bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA L) MENGGUNAKAN HIDROPONIK SISTEM RAKIT APUNG
Authors: Harun M. Umar , Sodikin Erizal , Wirsawan Hadi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di hidroponik farm, Desa Permata Baru, Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan April hingga Juni 2022. Kegiatan penelitian budidaya pakcoy sistem rakit apung ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu Penyemaian, Peremajaan, dan Pembesaran. Penyemaian dilakukan pada bak semai dengan media rockwool selama satu minggu sampai tumbuh dua helai daun. Bibit dengan dua helai daun dipindahkan ke instalasi peremajaan selama satu minggu sampai terbentuk 4-6 helai daun. Bibit dari peremajaan selanjutnya dipindahkan pada bak pembesaran dengan ukuran kolam rakit apung sekitar 9 m x 1,5 m. Pada setiap kolam diberi 27 unit rakit apung dengan ukuran 1 m x 0,5 m sehingga terdapat 27 unit rakit apung. Untuk setiap rakit apung ditanam pakcoy dengan jarak tanam 20 x 15 cm (15 tanaman/rakit). Penetapan tanaman sampel dilakukan secara acak yaitu memilih tiga tanaman per rakit, dan total sampel sebanyak 81 tanaman (5% populasi). Budidaya tanaman pakcoy dengan Teknik Rakit Apung (TRA) mampu menghasilkan berat segar  164 g/tanaman, dan jumlah tanaman layak jual sebanyak 70%.
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN UMKM TERHADAP PERPAJAKAN DENGAN SEM (STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING)
Authors: Gunarto Muji , Dermawan Mohammad Rommy
Published: May 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menegah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam perekonomian rakyat yang saat ini sangat membantu pemerintah dalam penyerapan terhadap para pekerja karena hal ini terbukti pada saat pencarian krisis moneter beberapa dekade yang lalu dan dimasa pandemi. Tujuan penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisisi sanksi pajak, tingkat pemahaman pajak, tarif pajak, dan pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di bidang kuliner. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada objek UMKM kuliner. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 32.727 UMKM di bidang kuliner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 140 responden dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara acak. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Structural Equation Modeling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman pajak dan tarif pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM. Saran dengan adanya temuan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan para pelaku UMKM dibidang Kuliner agar dapat segera memanfaatkan dan melakukanan atau melaksanakan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak , Sanksi Pajak, Tingkat Pemahaman Pajak, Tarif pajak, dan Pelayanan Fiskus dengan baik dan tepat, dan dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan agar UMKM di bidang Kuliner dapat menaati atau meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam membayar pajak UMKM.
COVID-19 infection and extensive subdural empyema: cause or consequence?
Authors: Da Silva Aldo Jose Ferreira , Oliveira Daniel Fonseca
Published: May 2023

Adolescent, female, 12 years old, with a history of headache and vomiting, without fever, with progressive worsening and coma. Laboratory tests showed positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR RNA. She has not had the vaccine for COVID-19. A non-contrast-enhanced cranial tomography(Figure 1a) showed a right fronto-temporo-parietal cortical hypodense area with significant midline shift. A decompressive craniectomy was performed with drainage of extensive subdural empyema(Figure 1c).
Subdural empyema is most often a consequence of paranasal sinus infections. With the COVID-19 virus also located in the paranasal sinuses, it is not possible to determine whether it is a consequence or cause of subdural empyema (1). Although the pathophysiology is unclear, it is possible that upper respiratory infection by COVID-19 creates a favorable environment for bacterial sinusitis coinfection(Figure 1b), intracranial extension, and formation of subdural empyema (2). Another possible explanation is that the SARS-CoV-2 virus infection affects the immune system and makes the individual more susceptible to infection (3). Therefore, more studies are needed to clarify the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and other infections.
 
Figure Caption
Figure 1 (a) Computed tomography of the skull, with the axial section showing a right fronto-temporo-parietal hypodense area(black arrows) with significant midline shift(black arrowheads). (b) Computed tomography of the skull, with the coronal section showing signs of sinusitis with opacification of the right ethmoid sinus(black arrow). (c) Intraoperative view after opening the dura mater showing exposure of the right fronto-temporo-parietal cortex covered by viscous purulent secretion(black arrow). (d)  Computed tomography of the skull, with the coronal section showing after treatment without ethmoid opacification(black arrow) and small postoperative CSF collection(black arrowhead).
Mossy Anole (Anolis fitchi)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: May 2023

This is the species account about the Mossy Anole (Anolis fitchi), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Slender Anole (Anolis fuscoauratus)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: May 2023

This is the species account about the Slender Anole (Anolis fuscoauratus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
AN INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD COMPUTING PLATFORM
Authors:   Banking University Hcmc, Thu, MA Hoang Anh , Thu Trang, PhD Nguyen Thi ,   Banking University Hcmc, Minh, PhD Luong Xuan ,   Banking University Hcmc
Published: May 2023

Being immersed in the general and inevitable trend of the times, our country is step-by-step transforming itself into the stage of industrialization and modernization. Everything is coming down to ease, convenience and, above all, accuracy. Therefore, digital transforming is a great opportunity to close the gap towards the goal of becoming a much more developed country. Cloud computing plays a huge role in creating a revolutionary change in a good part of the economy, including Vietnam's banking system. Basically, it helps change the way existing resources are used, the operating structure by storing, distributing and processing information. Cloud computing application is becoming an inevitable course as it allows banks to integrate tasks through shared tools and platforms. As a result, decisions in economic movements are efficiently and promptly determined. The article focuses on introducing cloud computing platforms, digital transformation structures, analyzing the current situation, thereby giving recommendations on using cloud computing in the digital transformation of Vietnamese banks.
Exploring the Influence of the Financial Services Sector Evolution on Economic Finance in Mauritius
Authors:   Lecturer in Law at the University of Technology Mauritius, Fulena Viraj , Henriette-Bolli D. Gaël ,   Lecturer in Law at the Open University of Mauritius, Chittoo Hemant B. ,   Professor in Public Policy and Management at the University of Technology Mauritius
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the evolution of the financial services sector in Mauritius and its impact on economic finance. The study provides a detailed analysis of the development of the financial services sector in Mauritius, which has emerged as a key player in the African region. The paper examines the key factors that have contributed to the growth of the sector, including government policies, regulatory reforms, and investments in infrastructure and technology. Furthermore, the paper assesses the impact of the growth of the financial services sector on the wider economy, including its contribution to GDP growth, employment, and income generation. The study also identifies some of the challenges facing the financial services sector in Mauritius, such as the need for greater financial inclusion, enhanced risk management, and increased transparency. Overall, the paper argues that the evolution of the financial services sector in Mauritius has had a significant positive impact on economic finance and has played a critical role in the country's economic development.
On the History of the Problem of Coincidence
Authors:   Military Academy named after Heydar Aliyev, PH.D., associate professor, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mehdiyeva Gulshen Isha qizi
Published: May 2023

Foreign influences on the English and Azerbaijani languages have given many linguistic units to the lexical composition of these languages. With the richness and development of both languages, different areas of the lexical layer have also been enriched. If we take the wealth of Turkic languages separately, then it is possible to observe the influence of the Russian language in those languages. Many words of Russian origin have entered the lexical layer of Turkic languages. J. Khalilova writes about this: "The languages of the Turkic peoples had a strong influence on the cultural, household and military lexicon of the Russian language and enriched it." [Khalilova 1991, p.4]. It is observed that most of the words that were transferred to Turkic languages from Russian are still used in Turkish languages, even though they are no longer used in that language.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Discipline on The Performance of Employees in Garanangkeke Sub-District, Bantaeng District
Authors: Putri Audina  , Siti Hasbiah  , Zainal Ruma  , Agung Widhi Kurniawan  , Uhud Darmawan Natsir
Published: May 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance, (2) determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance, (3) determine the influence of motivation and work discipline jointly on employee performance in the Gantarangkeke sub-district office, Gantarangkeke district, Bantaeng regency. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires that are distributed and related to the problem under study with a sample size of 41 people. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 23 data processing to prove the hypothesis. The results showed that the work motivation variable obtained t-count 2.552 > t-table 1.685 and a significant value of 0.015 <0.05, then H1 is accepted, which means that the work motivation variable has a positive and partially significant effect on the performance variable. While the work discipline variable obtained t-count 7.189 > t-table 1.685 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, then H2 is accepted which means the work discipline variable has a positive and partially significant effect on performance variables. Based on the research results it is known that the performance variable, obtained f-count 35.267, where the value is greater than f-table 3.24. And a significant value of 0.000 indicates that the variables of motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on performance variables together. t-table 1.685 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, then H2 is accepted, which means that the work discipline variable has a positive and partially significant effect on performance variables. Based on the research results it is known that the performance variable, obtained f-count 35.267, where the value is greater than f-table 3.24. And a significant value of 0.000 indicates that the variables of motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on performance variables together. t-table 1.685 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, then H2 is accepted, which means that the work discipline variable has a positive and partially significant effect on performance variables. Based on the research results it is known that the performance variable, obtained f-count 35.267, where the value is greater than f-table 3.24. And a significant value of 0.000 indicates that the variables of motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on performance variables together.
Cost analysis of insulation materials used to increase energy performance in buildings with Net Present Value method
Authors: AŞIKOĞLU Ahunur
Published: May 2023

Today, producing solutions for the effective and efficient use of energy resources is among the priority areas in almost every sector. In terms of energy consumption, each solution developed in the building sector significantly reduces total energy consumption. In this study, different types of insulation materials used in walls and roofs were investigated in terms of cost-effectiveness to improve the energy performance of a building located in the 1st-degree day zone in Türkiye. Four commonly preferred insulation materials for walls and roofs were tested at specific thicknesses. The Design-Builder simulation program simulated scenarios for the specified thicknesses, and energy consumption values were determined. The initial investment costs of each alternative were calculated, and energy savings were determined. The initial investment costs and energy savings were evaluated according to the Net Present Value method, and each alternative's priority ranking was revealed. According to the results obtained, when the materials used in the study are compared, it is determined that the material with the highest net present value for the roof is glass wool, and the material with the highest net present value for the wall is stone wool.
TARAFTAR MARŞLARININ SEMİYOTİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMİYLE İNCELENMESİ: TRABZONSPOR FUTBOL KULÜBÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AYDOĞDU Volkan
Published: May 2023

Rekabetin yoğun olduğu spor branşlarından olan futbolda marşların önemi büyüktür. Taraftarların bu marşları bilmesi, hissederek marşlara eşlik etmeleri müsabaka esnasında takımlara itici güçtür. Bu nedenle takım marşlarının içerdiği anlam çok etkilidir. Çünkü marşlar bireylerin takımlarına karşı hislerini, tutkularını ortaya çıkarmalarına yardımcı olur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Trabzonspor futbol takımına ait marşların kavramlar bağlamında semiyotik analizini yapmaktır. Bu amaçla Trabzonspor resmi sitesinde bulunan marş sözleri, Saussure’ün göstergebilim modeline göre gösteren, gösterilen ve gösterge ilişkisi bağlamında içerik çözümlemesi yapılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Trabzonspor resmi sitesinde bulunan ve rastlantısal (random) olarak belirlenen 5 marşın sözlerinden alınan kesitler çözümlenmiştir. Göstergebilim araştırmalarında başlangıçtan itibaren belirginlik ilkesinin benimsenmesi zorunludur. Belirginlik ilkesine göre araştırmaya başlarken karar alınır ve derlenmiş olgular diğer tüm yönleri yok sayılarak yalnızca bir yönü ile “bir tek açıdan” betimlenir. Bu ilke gereği diğer yönler göz ardı edilerek yalnızca “kavramlar” bağlamında kesitler çözümlenmiştir. Trabzonspor sitesinde var olan marşların içerik çözümlemesi sonucunda ulaşılan göstergeler; “başarı”, “ait olma”, “bölgesel özellikler”, “adanmışlık”, “sınırsızlık”, “kapsayıcılık”, “taraftar sevgisi” ve “uluslararası başarı” kavramlarıdır. Bunlara ek olarak “başarı” ve “bölgesel özellikler” diğer göstergelere oranla daha fazla öne çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda kulüp marşları ile takım taraftarları arasında güçlü ve dinamik bir ilişki vardır. Ayrıca bestelenen taraftar marşlarının duygu yoğunluğuna bakıldığına bir amaca dönük olarak bestelendiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
The Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards: New York Convention and Afghan Law Perspectives
Authors: Ata Rafiullah , Zamani Abdul Hadi
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to determine whether Afghanistan comply with terms of New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral award. Particularly, it discusses whether Afghan arbitration law provides with the legal ground upon recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Afghan territory. Since Afghanistan is a party to the NYC based on which its courts are expected to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards. Doing so is vital for Afghanistan to encourage and maintain greater foreign investment which ultimately contribute to the economic growth of the country.
Studi Pilihan Moda Transportasi Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Makalew Febriane Paulina
Published: May 2023

Tujuan perjalanan bagi pengguna transportasi dapat ditempuh dengan menggunakan berbagai pilihan moda perjalanan. Pilihan moda transportasi dengan tujuan perjalanan sekolah dasar merupakan studi yang menarik dengan anak sebagai pengguna transportasi. Dalam penentuan pilihan moda transportasi, mayoritas penentu adalah oleh orang dewasa. Meskipun peran anak dalam pemilihan moda terbatas tetapi pengaruh penggunaan moda yang berbeda untuk pergi ke sekolah dan kembali ke rumah memberi dampak yang besar bagi penggunaan ruang dan akses di area yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pilihan moda transportasi anak sekolah dasar. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei dan kuesioner pada sampel 6 sekolah dasar di kota Manado dan Minahasa. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pilihan moda bergantung pada pilihan orang tua, pilihan anak, fasilitas sekolah, jarak dari rumah ke sekolah dan waktu penggunaan moda. Ditemukan hasil adanya perbedaan penggunaan moda transportasi saat pergi ke sekolah dan pulang sekolah. Pilihan moda transportasi diantaranya berjalan kaki, diantar dengan menggunakan sepeda motor, diantar dengan menggunakan mobil, dengan kendaraan umum dan dengan menggunakan bis sekolah. Pilihan moda berjalan kaki memberikan pengaruh yang besar bagi perlaku anak yang mempengaruhi penggunaan ruang berjalan kaki. Diharapkan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh pilihan moda transportasi yang lebih beragam bagi penyediaan fasilitas infrastruktur yang ramah anak.
Logopedische diagnostiek en behandeling bij kinderen geboren met een lip-, kaak- en verhemeltespleet: een state-of-the-art overzicht
Authors: Alighieri C. , Bettens K. , Bruneel L. , Scheerens C. , Hens G. , Van Lierde K.
Published: May 2023

Speech diagnosis and treatment of children born with a cleft lip and palate: state-of-the-art overview

Children born with a cleft palate, with or without a cleft lip, are susceptible to speech and/or language disorders. Velopharyngeal insufficiency often persists, even after successful surgical closure of the palate. This results in speech disorders, including both resonance and articulation disorders, which may have a severe impact on the children’s speech understandability and acceptability. This may, in turn, influence their psychosocial well-being, quality of life and inclusion into society. This article provides an overview of the most important speech characteristics per age group. In addition, a state-of-the-art overview of current practices in speech diagnosis and intervention is included. This overview is based on international scientific research in this population.
Working Capital Management Function of Cash Flow Based Corporate Finance (CFCF) Model
Authors: Yilmaz Prof. Dr. Huseyin
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to explain one of the six functions of “Cash Flow Based Corporation (CFCF) Model. Look at. Yilmaz(2022) and Yilmaz (2023).

Methodology: 14 cash flow ratios were selected from the 30 ratios CFCF Model covers for explaining this subject . They are Cash Flow Adequacy I, Cash Flow Adequacy II, CFFO to Annual Interest Payments, Overall Cash Flow, Interest Payment Coverage, Fixed Charges Coverage, Cash Interest Coverage, CFFO to Assets, Current Maturities of         LTD Coverage, Operating Cash Flow, Cash Current Debt Coverage, Return of Sales to CFFO, Operating Index, and Return of Sales to Cash.Then, they were explained by this writer to explain the subject. At the Chapter 4, an application on the Apple Financial Statements (Balance Sheets, Income Statements, and Cash Flow Statements) covering the years 2017-2022 was fulfilled..

Findings: Working capital management function of CFCF model could be fulfilled by using selected 14 cash flow ratios for this purpose and it could be applied in corporations like I applied in the Apple.
Становление и развитие взаимоотношений народов Узбекистана и Греции в исторической ретроспективе.
Authors: Расулова Мадина
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена истории взаимоотношений между народами Узбекистана и Греческой Республики. В статье рассматриваются исторические этапы формирования отношений, начиная с античных времен и до наших дней. Описывается воздействие культурных, экономических и политических факторов на развитие этих отношений. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для исследователей, работающих в области культурной антропологии, а также для специалистов, занимающихся развитием взаимодействия между странами.
The effect of different therapeutic treatments on the frequency of postoperative hypocalcemia in patients with thyroidectomy
Authors: Burak Piyade Hamdi , Başoğlu Mahmut , Gürsoy Ersan
Published: May 2023

Objective: Thyroid gland surgery and its surgical complications are situations that a surgeon frequently encounters in his daily practice. In our study, it was aimed to examine the effect of different treatment methods given to patients who underwent thyroidectomy on hypocalcemia.

Material and Methods: Three hundred and seventy-one patients who underwent thyroidectomy at Ondokuz Mayıs University Medical Faculty General Surgery clinic between December 2016 and January 2021 were retrospectively included in the study. Parameters such as surgery indications, fine needle aspiration biopsy results, preoperative serum calcium values, type of surgery, serum calcium values at postoperative 1st day and 1st month, postoperative hospital stay, drugs prescribed at discharge, histopathological diagnosis of the patient, and whether there was incidental parathyroidectomy or not were included.

Results: Mean age of 371 patients who underwent thyroidectomy was 49 (19-82) years. Total thyroidectomy was the most common type of thyroidectomy with 61% (n= 225) of the patients. There was a significant decrease in pre-op and post-op calcium values in all three types of surgery performed on the patients, and there was no significant difference between the different types of surgery. Post-operative day one and month one serum calcium values were significantly increased in all groups (p= .000). The increase in post-op serum calcium level was most common in the group using calcium carbonate + cholecalciferol + calcitriol.

Conclusion: The use of post-op calcitriol in patients undergoing thyroidectomy seems to be quite effective in preventing the development of hypocalcemia.
Etiology and severity features of acute pancreatitis in HIV-positive patients with different immune status
Authors: Plotkin Dmitriy , Gafarov Umedzhon , Reshetnikov Mikhail , Sterlikov Sergey , Bogorodskaya Elena
Published: May 2023

Objective: Acute pancreatitis is common in HIV-infected patients; however, the causes and severity of pancreatitis in HIV-positive patients have a number of significant features that affect both the severity of destruction of the pancreas and the methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Material and Methods: Anamnestic data, results of diagnosis and treatment of two groups of patients with acute pancreatitis were analyzed. The first group included 79 patients with acute pancreatitis combined with HIV infection who were admitted to the clinic for the period from 2017 to 2021. In people living with HIV, drugs and infectious agents caused acute pancreatitis in 11.4% and 24.1% of the cases, respectively. As our study showed, in patients with normal immune status, the drug etiology of pancreatitis prevailed in the structure of the causes of AP, in patients with immunodeficiency, infectious causes of pancreatitis were dominant.

Results: According to the results of data analysis, it is clear that HIV infection is a factor that makes the course of pancreatitis about two times worse regardless of the presence of immunosuppression. The etiological structure of HIV-associated acute pancreatitis directly depends on the patient’s immune status and differs in many ways from that of HIV-negative patients or patients receiving ART.

Conclusion: The severity of the disease and the risk of death remain high in acute pancreatitis caused by infectious agents against the background of immunosuppression.
Signifikansi Hukum Waris Islam dalam Kehidupan Keluarga
Authors: Abdullah Asnawi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bersifat normatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati bahwa kedudukan ilmu mawaris sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Hal ini sebagaimana perkataan dari Rasulullah bahwa ilmu mawaris itu adalah sebahagian dari ilmu. Terdapat lima prinsip yang dijadikan rujukan oleh hukum mawaris Islam yaitu asas ijbari, asas bilateral, asas individual, asas berimbang, asas semata akibat kematian. Sedangkan ketentuan adat mengenai hukum warisan, apabila sesuai dengan hukum islam, maka dapat digunakan dalam penyelesaian kasus pembahagian ahli waris
Efektivitas Hukuman Terhadap Pelaku Penyebar Aliran Gafatar
Authors: Daud Tarmizi M
Published: May 2023

Masyarakat Aceh dikenal religius, sehingga membuat mereka sangat sensitif terhadap penyimpangan syariat Islam. Meskipun muslim di Aceh menolak aliran sesat atau gerakan pemurtadan, namun upaya pendangkalan akidah dan penyebaran aliran sesat sangat masif terjadi, seperti Gerakan Fajar Nusantara (Gafatar). Dalam literatur fikih, orang yang terlibat dalam penyebaran aliran sesat disebut riddah (murtad), dengan konsekuensi hukuman mati. Sedangkan dalam hukum positif, penyebar aliran sesat dikategorikan penista agama yang berlawanan dengan konstitusi negara. Pascaputusan Pengadilan Negeri Kota Banda Aceh terhadap Gafatar Aceh pada tahun 2015, pengurus Gafatar Aceh divonis maksimal 4 tahun penjara. Sanksi maksimal tersebut berbeda dengan hukuman yang ditetapkan dalam Islam. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan perbuatan pidana penyebaran aliran Gafatar di Aceh, hukuman terhadap pelaku penyebaran aliran Gafatar, dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku penyebaran aliran Gafatar di Aceh. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan sifat penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan masalah di atas, jenis penelitian ini masuk kategori penelitian normatif-empiris, yaitu kajian peraturan perundang-undangan. Populasi penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Aceh, dengan sampel Kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sumber data primer adalah hasil wawancara MPU Aceh, eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan pengamatan. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dengan cara konten analasis. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa aliran Gafatar termasuk perbuatan pidana karena memenuhi unsur pidana berupa penodaan agama dan mengganggu ketertiban umum. Ulama Aceh juga menyatakan sanksi pidana bagi penyebar aliran Gafatar adalah hukuman mati, sesuai Al-Quran dan hadis, sedangkan hukuman yang ditetapkan terhadap penyebar aliran sesat belum efektif. Penulis menyarankan agar hukuman terhadap penyebar aliran Gafatar harus ditingkatkan sesuai ketententuan Al-Quran dan hadis, penulis juga merekomendasikan peneliti lain untuk mengkaji di bidang perkawinan terhadap mantan pengurus Gafatar.
Ihdad Wanita Karir (Tenaga Pendidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil) Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan wanita karir (tenaga pendidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil) di kota Lhokseumawe yang ditinggal mati suami tidak mendapatkan dispensasi waktu untuk ber ihdad dari pemerintah sejumlah ketentuan syari’at bahkan kalau ia melaksanakan iddah dalam waktu relatif lama tersebut maka atasan akan mengeluarkan Surat Peringatan Pertama (SP.1) dan (SP.2) seterusnya pemecatan, oleh sebab itu maka ia terpaksa keluar rumah untuk bekerja tidak melaksanakan ibadah ihdad. hal ini sangat dilematis bagi wanita karir sehingga perlu solusi bagaimana idialnya ihdad bagi wanita karir, untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut penulis merumuskan dua persoalan pokok. Pertama: Bagaimana konsep ihdad menurut fiqih munakahat, Kedua: Bagaimana pandangan Ulama kontemporer Kota Lhokseumawe terkait ihdad wanita karir. Adapun Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Ihdad Menurut fiqh munakahat adalah halangan atau larangan memakai wewangian dan perhiasan dan tidak boleh keluar rumah bagi wanita secara mutlaq selama empat bulan sepuluh hari. Kedua: Pandangan Ulama kontemporer Kota Lhokseumawe terhadap wanita karir dalam menjalankan ibadah  Ihdad, hukum melaksanakan ihdad adalah wajib namun dibolehkan tidak menjalankan secara sempurna karena berhadapan dengan karir yang digelutinya, kebolehan tersebut apabila suami tidak meninggalkan harta warisan yang mencukupi dan terjadi kemudharatan terhadap dirinya dan keluarganya apabila tidak bekerja
The Optimizing the Determination of Ihtiyath Value in Maghrib Prayer Times for Wonosobo Regency
Authors: Akatina Akatina
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Ihtiyath merupakan satuan waktu pengaman perhitungan awal waktu salat untuk cakupan yang luas dengan cara menambah beberapa menit waktu salat atau mengurangkan beberapa menit. Hal ini bertujuan agar waktu salat yang dihasilkan tidak mendahului awal waktu salat atau melampaui akhir waktu sehingga terhindar dari waktu-waktu salat yang dimakruhkan. Wonosobo merupakan daerah yang memiliki ketinggian ekstrem yang  rawan awal waktu salat mahribnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian tempat dan deklinasi sangat mempengaruhi penentuan ihtiyath awal waktu salat maghrib di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penentuan ihtiyath waktu maghrib kabupaten Wonosobo menggunakan rumus awal waktu maghrib daerah paling lambat waktu salatnya(kontur ekstrem) terhadap awal waktu maghrib markaz. Daerah paling lambat waktu salatnya menggunakan data Desa Sembungan, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo memiliki ketinggian tempat ekstrem yaitu 2128mdpl. Hasil dari waktu ihtiyath dibandingkan dengan ihtiyath 2 menit yang selama ini digunakan oleh Kementerian Agama. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan 7 sampai 23 detik yang apabila dibulatkan menjadi 1 menit. Hal ini dikarenakan Kementerian Agama menggunakan ihtiyath 2 menit atas dasar radius wilayah mampu mengcover 55,5km kearah barat dari markaz.

Kata Kunci: Ihtiyath, Ketinggian Tempat, Deklinasi, Wonosobo
Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Dampak Sosiologis Anak Tinjauan Maqasid Syar’iyah
Authors: Chaliddin Chaliddin , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: May 2023

Household as a place of violence often is a phenomenon of a life of its inhabitants consisting of various statuses, such as husband and wife, parents, children, people who have blood relations, people who work to help the household life, others who live, and people who still or have lived together in a household. The intensity of domestic violence in Indonesia in general and Aceh is particularly significant which leads to the sociological impact of children in their growth and development in terms of maqasidul Syariyah. Problem formulation 1. How is the cause of domestic violence (KDRT)? 2. How is the sociological impact of children due to domestic violence (KDRT) and maqasid syar'iyah perspective? 3.What are the steps taken to minimize the occurrence of domestic violence (KDRT)? Writing methodology which writer use in this research is library research which is descriptive analysis, The result of this writing are: 1. Cause of violence because of lack of education, existence of unequal power relationship between husband and wife. 2. Impact on the wife feeling depressed, shock, trauma, fear, anger, high emotion and explosive, couples, and depression, the impact of children make it has a tendency as nervous, easy to worry when faced with problems, often wetting, restless and uneasy, poor performance at school. 3. Lankah to minimize socialization to the community about domestic violence is an act that can not be justified, the role of mass media. Print media, television, cinema, radio and internet are very influential to prevent and reduce domestic violence.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH TERAPI MODALITAS SENAM OTAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA
Authors: Pratidina Eki
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan : Demensia merupakan suatu kondisi hilangnya kemampuan intelektual yang dapat menghalangi hubungan sosial dan fungsi kerja dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pada lanjut usia. Peningkatan prevelensi demensia mengikuti meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia. Perkiraan jumlah demensia akan meningkat dua kali lipat setiap 20 tahun, yaitu 65,7 juta pada tahun 2030. Salah satu terapi mengatasi demensia dengan melakukan senam otak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi modalitas senam otak pada lansia. Metode: literature review dengan menggunakan database google schollar dan PubMed. Metode seleksi jurnal menggunakan PRISMA. Objek dalam penelitian ini merupakan jurnal 5 tahun terakhir (2017-2022). Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Jurnal diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 13 jurnal, desain penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif, studi kasus, dan Quasy eksperiment. Evaluasi kelayakan jurnal dengan critical appraisal menggunakan instrument Joanna Briggs Institute. Hasil analisis didapatkan jenis terapi modalitas yang tepat untuk digunakan pada lansia dengan demensia adalah terapi senam otak dimana terdapat pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat demensia pada lansia. Kesimpulan: Senam otak berpengaruh terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia dengan demensia. Saran: Diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi tim kesehatan dalam memberikan implementasi asuhan keperawatan pada lanjut usia dengan demensia dengan senam otak sehingga kemampuan fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia dapat dijaga dan dipertahankan.
EVALUASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAGUSIBU ANTIBIOTIK DI RAWALUMBU KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Teodhora Refdanita , Rahmawati Annisa Aulia
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Antibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik mengalami peningkatan yang luar biasa. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan dan menjadi ancaman global. Masalah yang dapat timbul yaitu ketidakrasionalan pengobatan sampai resistensi antibiotik. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yaitu melalui pemahaman pengetahuan DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang) antibiotik. Melakukan evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap DAGUSIBU antibiotik di RT 05 RW 11 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Kecamatan Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi berdasarkan karakteristik demorafi (jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan dan pendidikan). Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pengambilan data dilakukan kepada 77 responden warga RT 05 RW 11 yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang didapatkan berupa data primer dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validasi dan realibilitasnya. Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap DAGUSIBU antibiotik berdasarkan karakteristik demografi, responden paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (63,6%), berusia pra-lanjut usia (46,7%), pendidikan terakhir menengah (53,2%), dan tidak bekerja (57,1%). Selanjutnya berdasarkan evaluasi cara mendapatkan antibiotik berpengetahuan cukup (37,7%), cara menggunakan antibiotik berpengetahuan kurang (35,0%), cara menyimpan antibiotik berpengetahuan baik (48,0%) dan cara membuang antibiotik berpengetahuan cukup (54,5%). Kesimpulan:Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat RT 05 RW 11 terhadap DAGUSIBU antibiotik memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup.
A Concorrência Fiscal como Opção na Indução ao Desenvolvimento Econômico
Authors: Ribeiro Marcia Carla Pereira , Pereira Thiago Custódio
Published: May 2023

A decisão interventiva do Estado pode ser desastrosa. Por outro lado, a completa ausência deregulamentação estatal na economia pode conduzir a resultados indesejados. Encontrar o equilíbrioentre a liberdade econômica e a intervenção estatal é o melhor caminho na busca pela inovação e pelodesenvolvimento. Entretanto, esta intervenção por vezes pode resultar em distorções no mercado. Emum país de proporções continentais e de inegável diversidade econômica e social entre os estados,conseguir ajustar o ponto de equilíbrio na interferência é um desafio imposto ao gestor público. Na buscapor atrair mais investimentos privados, os estados-membros podem utilizar de instrumentos indutores,a exemplo da concessão de benefícios fiscais. No Brasil a Constituição Federal atribuiu aos governosestaduais a competência tributária para legislar e arrecadar seus próprios tributos, porém essa liberdadepor vezes esbarra no chamado pacto federativo, ao argumento de se proteger o desenvolvimentoharmônico do país. O presente artigo busca demonstrar se a concorrência também é possível no setorpúblico pela adoção de algumas premissas de mercado.
Vinculación de la universidad con la creación de las MIPYMES. “Proyecto incubadora empresarial”
Authors: Ortiz Ordaz Fidel , Camargo Toribio Isis Alejandra , Alabart Pino Yesmín
Published: May 2023

Resumen: Los países latinoamericanos han presentado una situación desfavorable respecto a la vinculación entre la universidad y la empresa. Ante esta panorámica se llevó a cabo un proyecto de investigación cuyos resultados ofrecen una respuesta a la interrogante: ¿cómo formar emprendedores empresariales desde la universidad, cuyos negocios sean sostenibles en el tiempo?. El objetivo general es identificar los indicadores que contribuyen a vincular la universidad con la creación de las MIPYMES[1], mediante un proyecto de incubadora de negocios. Desde el punto de vista teórico, se aplicó el método hipotético deductivo y los procedimientos del pensamiento lógico de análisis y síntesis. Como métodos empíricos se utilizaron diferentes pruebas de hipótesis estadísticas. La principal conclusión es que la universidad puede fortalecer su vínculo con la creación de las MIPYMES, a través de la puesta en marcha de una incubadora de negocios, en la que se dé prioridad a un conjunto de indicadores. [1] MIPYMES: Acrónimo de Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas.
Mudança filosófica em cooperativas agropecuárias é possível? O caso COOPERMIL
Authors: Rosa João Nilson da , Zamberlan Carlos Otávio , Brum Argemiro Luiz
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho dedica-se ao estudo da evolução das mudanças organizacionais e estratégicas na Cooperativa Mista São Luiz - COOPERMIL. O objetivo é compreender as mudanças estratégicas e organizacionais ocorridas na COOPERMIL.   Como se trata de estudo de caso optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa e contextualizada nas entrevistas e análises documentais, para avaliar longitudinalmente as mudanças organizacionais da COOPERMIL e para inferências teóricas sobre os processos de adaptação estratégica, fundamental, para perenidade das organizações. Neste sentido, optou-se por analisar a gestão como forma de adaptação e correção na administração para fazer frente aos riscos, internos e externos, de crédito, mercado e imagem. O estudo apresenta como resultado uma reflexão na necessidade de se promover, efetivamente, a mudança organizacional das cooperativas no sentido de perenizar no mercado, dada a importância deste modelo de negócio no contexto do desenvolvimento regional do Noroeste do Estado do RS.
КАЧЕСТВО ЗАГОТОВКИ СЕНАЖА В ТОО «ПОБЕДА»
Authors: К. К. Ахажанов  , Д. И. Мелихов  , А. М. Садыккалиев
Published: May 2023

"Увеличение производства продукции скотоводства тесно связано с качественным сбалансированным кормлением. Основу типовых рационов в молочном и мясном скотоводстве в Казахстане составляют сочные и грубые корма – силос, сенаж, сено. Силос составляет основу рационов крупного рогатого скота, вторым по значимости в структуре рационов является сенаж. При этом сенажирование является простым и надежным способом консервирования сочных кормов. Процесс сенажирования является сложным микробиологическим и биохимическим процессом. Для быстрого накопления молочной и уксусной кислот, а также предотвращения развития плесневых грибов и аэробных бактерий необходимо соблюдать определенные условия заготовки сенажа. По питательности сенаж превосходит корм, прошедший процесс силосования. Консервирование сенажа происходит за счет того, что обеспечивается физиологическая сухость среды, из-за внутреннего давления живая клетка не выделяет свободную воду, без которой происходят размножение и развитие микрофлоры. В статье представлены данные по конверсии сенажа, определены факторы, влияющие на конверсию корма. Выявлено, что система оценки корма по таким показателям как содержание нейтрально-детергентной клетчатки, кислотно-детергентной клетчатки является на сегодняшний день лучшим способом оценки питательности корма. Показано, что уровень нейтрально-детергентной клетчатки в рационе коров в 34 % значительно сокращает количество поедаемого корма животными. Ключевые слова: крупный рогатый скот, силос, сенаж, нейтально-детергентная клетчатка, кислотно-детергентная клетчатка. "
New recycling technologies of demolished materials for sustainable finishes: the project of concrete reuse on site in Tres Cantos, Madrid
Authors: Trinchese Giuseppe , Verniero Alessia , García López de la Osa Gregorio
Published: May 2023

The work presented aims to analyse the feasibility of reusing concrete, once demolished from a building in Tres Cantos in Madrid, to manufacture finishing materials for buildings, as well as to design a procedure. The first phase consists of a bibliographic search on the reuse of materials, analysing the techniques adopted so far and the lines of work. The second phase related to the acquisition of data related to the production and recycling of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) at a European level. The third phase consists of the study of recycled aggregates resulting from demolitions or landslides, their treatment process. The fourth and final phase consists of the development of a laboratory test plan to evaluate varied materials for finishing exterior cement pavements with concrete from the demolition of the case study building. There were many conclusions and results of the project. The granulometry of the fine fraction of demolished concrete is suitable to produce non-structural products, such as building finishes and in particular non-driveway outdoor flooring. In terms of flexural and compressive strength, the mechanical behaviour of recycled mixes is lower than that of reference mixes. The recycled mixes show slightly higher capillary absorption capacities than the reference mixes, and the value is higher the greater the percentage of recycled aggregates used (a critical issue which can be resolved by pre-saturating the recycled material).
Renato Rizzi
Authors: Ardizzola Paola , Grądzka Joanna
Published: May 2023

Full Professor in Architectural Design at the Instituto Universitario di Architettura (IUAV) in Venice, he carries out an intense intellectual activity by connecting teaching, theory, research, and practice. Prize of the Italian Presidency of the Republic for architecture 2017, he has delivered seminars and lectures in some of the main universities including Harvard, UIC Chicago, ETH, etc. From 1984 to 1992 he collaborated with Peter Eisenman, New York, on the projects Romeo and Juliet, Verona (1986, Stone Lion, III Architecture Biennale of Venice), La Villette Park, Paris (1986), Monte Paschi, Siena (1988), etc. Among the main international projects: Great Egyptian Museum, Cairo (2002, third prize); MOMA Warsaw (2007, Honorable Mention); John Paul II Center, Krakow (2007, special mention); Torre della Ricerca, Padua (2008, fourth prize, in collaboration with Peter Eisenman); Museum of Judaism, Ferrara (2010, Special Mention). Main projects completed: Ghiaie Sports Area, Trento (1984-1998); Fortunato Depero Museum of Futurism, Rovereto (1992-2008); Gdańsk Shakespearean Theater (2004-2013). His projects are published in the main international magazines such as Casabella, Domus, Architectural Review, Detail, and have been exhibited at the Venice Biennale (1984, 1985, 1996, 2002, 2010 and 2016), Triennale di Milano, Accademia di San Luca, etc. Awards: Fritz Höger, Berlin, 2017; Architizer A, Belgium, 2016; Iconic Award, Monaco DB, 2015; Gold Medal, Milan, 2015, 2009; Golden Compass, Milan, 2015, 2011; Council of Europe, Landscape Award, 2009. Some significant publications: Il Cosmo della Bildung, Mimesis 2016; Unexpected Parma, MUP 2013; The Daìmon of Architecture, Mimesis 2014; John Hejduk, Incarnatio, Marsilio 2010; The Divine of the Landscape, Marsilio 2008; John Hejduk BRONX, Manual in verse, Mimesis 2020. He recently founded in Venice the Nuova Scuola Architettura, a free school that focuses on the urgency of a new (heretical) gaze at Architecture, a necessity which derives from the cultural abyss of our time. The Accademia Nazionale di San Luca in Rome is currently paying a tribute to his oeuvre in a grand exhibition of gypsum models and maquettes titled “eden-eden. Renato Rizzi”, which can be visited until March third, 2023.
Mix design of durable concrete with the additions of silica fume or fly ash
Authors: Iovino Renato , La Mantia Emanuele
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is the laboratory study of a durable concrete, according to UNI-EN 206-1 and 11104, comparing four types of concrete by varying the type of binder to highlight some aspects of durability. For each type of concrete, to graph the correlations between: W/C ratio - resistance; cement dosage - strength; days of ripening-resistance; three mixes were packaged by varying the W/C ratio and the cement dosage. Three durable concretes were then designed, by way of example, with resistance class C30/37, exposure class XS1, workability class S5, maximum diameter 20 mm, by varying the type of binder to enhance some aspects of durability:
- Type 1) With Portland II-A-LL 32.5 R cement
- Type 2) With Portland II-A-LL 32.5 R cement + 11% silica fume
- Type 3) With Portland II-A-LL 32.5 R cement + 22% fly ash.
A cost analysis was then conducted for the concretes type 1), 2), 3), to highlight the incidence of additions in the concrete, and the benefits in terms of mechanical resistance to compression.
A reckoning with the maintenance of the built environment, a Sisyphean task
Authors: Germanà Maria Luisa
Published: May 2023

Maintenance concerns most of the artifacts, referring simultaneously to the socio-cultural, technical and managerial spheres. Contemporary scenarios impose an overall rethinking, where key-topics such as tradition, consumerism, sustainability and digitization become pivotal in the search for suitable production models, between post-industrial and neo-craftsmanship, in order to have fresher references for the maintenance activities.

In the construction field, maintenance is not limited to the objective of prolonging the duration of quality levels that only affect direct users, but also has important implications of a social and collective nature, in the case of both public and private buildings and spaces. Despite this and other specific features, the parallelism between building maintenance and manufacturing maintenance was fundamental in the last quarter of the 20th century, when the subject made its way into the technological culture of architecture, in search of references that could replace pre-industrial habits.

In support of the theoretical rethinking of maintenance (an activity which, like the Sisyphean task, does never foresee a definitive completion), the article suggests some considerations referring in particular to the reinforced concrete: a structural material almost omnipresent in the built environment since the second half of the last century, which poses significant problems in terms of duration and not only. In conclusion, some possible developments are presented, distinguishing between newly constructed and existing reinforced concrete constructions.