bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aeolian dust accretion outpaces erosion in the formation of Mediterranean alpine soils. New evidence from the periglacial zone of Mount Olympus, Greece
Authors: Styllas Michael , Pennos Christos , Persoiu Aurel , Godelitsas Athanasios , Papadopoulou Lambrini , Aidona Eleni , Kantiranis Nikolaos , Ducea Mihal , Ghilardi Matthieu , Demory Francois
Published: June 2023

Soil formation in Mediterranean periglacial landscapes remains poorly understood as the interplay between erosion and aeolian dust accretion in providing parent materials, and mineral weathering and pedogenesis, as dominant post depositional processes, depends on a variety of local and regional factors. Herein, we investigate the balance between erosion and aeolian dust accretion in the formation of an alpine soil profile along an erosional gradient in the periglacial zone of Mount Olympus in Greece. We applied a wide range of analytical methods to 23 samples, from a soil profile developed in a glaciokarstic plateau, from colluvial sediment horizons interbedded in postglacial scree slopes and from modern Sahara dust samples deposited on the snowpack. Colluvial sediment horizons exhibit high concentrations of calcite rich sand and represent the local erosion products. The soil B horizon developed on a glaciokarstic plateau contains high amounts of fine earth and is rich in quartz, mica, plagioclase, clays, and Fe-Ti oxides. Based on its physical and textural characteristics the soil profile is partitioned in a surficial weathered Bw and a lower illuvial Bt horizon that overlies the local regolith composed of fragmented glacial till and slope wash deposits. Radiogenic isotope systematics, textural and mineralogical analysis show that the contribution of Sahara and locally sourced dust to the development of the soil B horizon ranges between 50 and 65%. Cryoturbation results in fine earth translocation from Bw to the Bt horizon, whereas weak pedogenetic modifications of aeolian and bedrock-derived minerals result in magnetic mineral weathering and secondary clay formation. Our findings reveal that, aeolian dust accretion is the dominant process in providing alpine soil parent material and that cryoturbation, weak pedogenesis, and clay mineral alteration occur within the Mediterranean periglacial zone of Mount Olympus.
The time course of the spatial representation of “past” and “future” concepts: new evidence from the STEARC effect
Authors: Scozia Gabriele , PINTO MARIO , lozito silvana , Mariella Pazzaglia , Lasaponara Stefano , doricchi fabrizio
Published: June 2023

Humans use space to think of and communicate the flow of time. This spatial representation of time is influenced by cultural habits so that in left-to-right reading cultures, short durations and past events are mentally positioned to the left of long durations and future events. The STEARC effect (Space Temporal Association of Response Codes) shows a faster classification of short durations/past events with responses on the left side of space and of long durations/future events with responses on the right side. We have recently showed that during the classification of time, durations space is a late heuristic of time because in this case, the STEARC appears only when manual responses are slow though not when they are fast (Scozia et al., 2023). Here we wished to extend this observation to the semantic classification of words as referring to the “past” or the “future” (Santiago et al., 2007). We hypothesised that the semantic processing of “past” and “future” concepts would have engaged slower decision processes so that, in this case, the STEARC would have been present also at the fastest manual responses in the experiment. The results of the study confirmed this hypothesis though showing that, as in the case of time durations, the STEARC increased as a function of the length of RTs. These findings show that the occurrence, strength and time course of the STEARC varies significantly as a function of the speed and level of cognitive processing required in the task.
Modern Assessments of Intelligence Must Be Fair and Equitable
Authors: Holden LaTasha R , Tanenbaum Gabriel Justin
Published: June 2023

Historically, assessments of human intelligence have been virtually synonymous with practices that contributed to forms of inequality and injustice. As such, modern considerations for assessing human intelligence must focus on equity and fairness. First, we highlight the array of diversity, equity, and inclusion concerns in assessment practices and discuss strategies for addressing them. Next, we define a modern, non-g, emergent view of intelligence using Process Overlap Theory and argue for its use in improving equitable practices. We then review empirical evidence focusing on sub-measures of g to highlight the utility of non-g, emergent models in promoting equity and fairness. We conclude with suggestions for researchers and practitioners.
Hater_etal_The Social Meta-Accuracy Model_JPSP_preprint
Authors: Hater Leonie , Elsaadawy Norhan , Biesanz Jeremy Charles , Breil Simon Mats , Human Lauren , Niemeyer Lisa Maria , Tissera Hasagani , Back Mitja D , Carlson Erika
Published: June 2023

To what extent do individuals differ in understanding how others see them and who is particularly good at it? Answering these questions about the “good meta-perceiver” is relevant given the beneficial outcomes of meta-accuracy. However, there likely is more than one type of the good meta-perceiver: one who knows the specific impressions they make more than others do (dyadic meta-accuracy) and one who knows their reputation more than others do (generalized meta-accuracy). To identify and understand these good meta-perceivers, we introduce the Social Meta-Accuracy Model (SMAM) as a statistical and conceptual framework and apply the SMAM to four samples of first impression interactions. As part of our demonstration, we also investigated the routes to and the correlates of both types of good meta-perceivers. Results from SMAM show that, overall, people were able to detect the unique and general first impressions they made, but there was little evidence for individual differences in dyadic meta-accuracy in a first impression. In contrast, there were substantial individual differences in generalized meta-accuracy, and this ability was largely explained by being transparent (i.e., good meta-perceivers were seen as they saw themselves). We also observed some evidence that good generalized meta-perceivers in a first impression tend to be extraverted and popular. This work demonstrated that the SMAM is a useful tool for identifying and understanding both types of good meta-perceivers and paves the way for future work on individual differences in meta-accuracy in other contexts.
Computational Social Science is growing up: Why puberty consists of embracing measurement validation, theory development, and open science practices
Authors: Elmer Timon
Published: June 2023

Puberty is a phase in which individuals often test the boundaries of themselves and surrounding others and further define their identity – and thus their uniqueness compared to other individuals. Similarly, as Computational Social Science (CSS) grows up, it must strike a balance between its own practices and those of neighboring disciplines to achieve scientific rigor and refine its identity. However, there are certain areas within CSS that are reluctant to adopt rigorous scientific practices from other fields, which can be observed through an overreliance on passively collected data (e.g., through digital traces, wearables) without questioning the validity of such data. This paper argues that CSS should embrace the potential of combining both passive and active measurement practices to capitalize on the strengths of each approach, including objectivity and psychological quality. Additionally, the paper suggests that CSS would benefit from integrating practices and knowledge from other established disciplines, such as measurement validation, theoretical embedding, and open science practices. Based on this argument, the paper provides ten recommendations for CSS to mature as an interdisciplinary field of research.
The AI-Human Unethicality Gap: Plagiarizing AI-generated Content Is Seen As More Permissible
Authors: Longoni Chiara , Tully Stephanie , Shariff Azim
Published: June 2023

The emergence of generative AI has raised unprecedented concerns about plagiarism. We present six preregistered studies demonstrating that plagiarizing material created by AI is seen as less unethical and more permissible than plagiarizing material created by a human—an AI-human unethicality gap. Students report having plagiarized more from AI than human-generated content in the past (Study 1) and indicate greater willingness to do so in their school assignments, even when ease and convenience of accessing such content are held constant (Study 2). Moreover, people judge plagiarizing AI-generated content as less unethical and more permissible than plagiarizing human-generated content and are less likely to view it as plagiarism (Study 3). Rather than being due to differences in legal ownership (Study 4), the AI-human unethicality gap is explained by psychological ownership over the copied material (Studies 4 and 5). AI is perceived as owning the content it creates to a lesser extent than humans: when using content produced by AI (vs. humans), users are afforded greater psychological ownership over the content, reducing the perceived unethicality of passing off the content as their own. Differences in psychological ownership appear to stem from ascriptions of sentience to the content creator: imbuing AI with sentience attenuates differences in perceived ownership and in turn the AI-human unethicality gap (Study 6). These findings contribute to understanding the social effects of AI, attribution of psychological ownership, and navigating plagiarism in the age of AI.
Eye tracking for affective computing in virtual reality healthcare applications
Authors: Harris David , Arthur Tom , Wilson Mark , Vine Samuel James
Published: June 2023

This paper examines opportunities and challenges associated with using eye tracking as a sensory system for affective computing in extended reality (XR) environments. Affective computing is a rapidly growing field that aims to develop computing systems capable of recognizing, interpreting, and responding to human emotions. Eye tracking has several potential benefits for improving the detection of emotions, including its ability to unobtrusively monitor affective states in real time, and its sensitivity to a variety of affective states. This paper introduces affective computing, explains eye tracking methodologies, and describes how eye tracking can be used to detect attentional and affective states, realizing concepts such as virtual exposure therapy, and adaptive virtual reality. The paper discusses several potential applications of eye tracking for affective computing in healthcare settings
Lower Artificial Intelligence Literacy Predicts Greater AI Receptivity
Authors: Tully Stephanie , Longoni Chiara , Appel Gil
Published: June 2023

As artificial intelligence (AI) transforms society, understanding factors that influence AI receptivity is increasingly important. The current research investigates which types of consumers have greater AI receptivity. Contrary to expectations revealed in four surveys, cross country data and six additional studies find that people with lower AI literacy are typically more receptive to AI. This lower literacy-greater receptivity link is not explained by differences in perceptions of AI’s capability, ethicality, or feared impact on humanity. Instead, this link occurs because people with lower AI literacy are more likely to perceive AI as magical and experience feelings of awe in the face of AI’s execution of tasks that seem to require uniquely human attributes. In line with this theorizing, the lower literacy-higher receptivity link is mediated by perceptions of AI as magical and is moderated among tasks not assumed to require distinctly human attributes. These findings suggest that companies may benefit from shifting their marketing efforts and product development towards consumers with lower AI literacy. Additionally, efforts to demystify AI may inadvertently reduce its appeal, indicating that maintaining an aura of magic around AI could be beneficial for adoption.
University Students’ and Lecturers’ Perceived Stress and Satisfaction with Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic: the Role of Personality Traits and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Lacko David , Čeněk Jiří , Hrebickova Martina
Published: June 2023

This article investigates the links between the Big Five personality traits and selfefficacy, perceived stress, and life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic on a large sample of Czech university students and lecturers (N = 11,824). The study’s findings indicate that during the pandemic, negative emotionality was strongly associated with both perceived stress and life satisfaction. The study also reveals a positive link between extraversion and perceived stress across the entire sample, and in the student group specifically, extraversion was negatively associated with life satisfaction. This suggests that a high level of extraversion may not act as a protective factor in situations of limited social contact, for example under the social restriction mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, self-efficacy was associated with higher satisfaction with live but also higher perceived stress. This finding contradicts previous research conducted before and during the pandemic and warrants further investigation. Interestingly, the links between personality traits, self-efficacy, perceived stress, and life satisfaction were not significantly moderated by professional position. Both lecturers and students experienced similar disruptions to their daily routines, social isolation, and financial concerns during the pandemic.
ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING AND FACIAL EXPRESSION RECOGNITION IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS: EFFECTS OF SOCIAL PRESENCE.
Authors: Charaf Khansa , Agoub Mohamed , Boussaoud Driss
Published: June 2023

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a psychiatric disorder that alters both general and social cognition. However, the exact mechanisms that are altered remain to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated associative learning (AL) and facial expression recognition (FER) in the same patients, using emotional expressions and abstract images. Our main aim was to investigate how these cognitive abilities are affected by SCZ and to assess the role of mere social presence, a factor that has not been considered before. The study compared the behavioral performance of 60 treated outpatients with SCZ and 103 demographically matched healthy volunteers. In the AL task, participants had to associate abstract images or facial expressions with key presses, guided by feedback on each trial. In the FER task, they had to report whether two successively presented facial expressions were the same or different. All participants performed the two tasks under two social context conditions: alone or in the presence of a passive but attentive audience. The results showed a severe learning impairment in patients compared to controls, with a slight advantage for facial expressions compared to abstract images, and a gender-dependent effect of social presence. In contrast, facial expression recognition was partially spared in patients and facilitated by social presence. We conclude that cognitive abilities are impaired in patients with SCZ, but their investigation needs to take into account the social context in which they are assessed.
Contextul intrării României în al Doilea Război Mondial
Authors: Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: June 2023

La 23 august 1939 Germania și Uniunea Sovietică au semnat la Moscova pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov, conform căruia URSS revendica Bucovina de Nord și Basarabia. În septembrie 1939 Polonia este invadată de Germania. În acest context Consiliul de Coroană a decis, la 6 septembrie 1939, proclamarea neutralității României, securizând frontierele și evitând confruntarea militară prin activarea “Blocului Balcanic al Neutrilor”, a Acordului Balcanic din 1934 și prin încercarea de a încheia un pact de neagresiune cu URSS. La 29 martie 1940, V. M. Molotov vorbește despre “existența unei chestiuni litigioase nerezolvate, aceea a Basarabiei, a cărei anexare de către România nu a fost niciodată recunoscută de Uniunea Sovietică, cu toate că aceasta n-a pus niciodată chestiunea înapoierii Basarabiei pe cale militară”. Prin tratatul Hitler-Stalin, Tratatul de la Craiova și Al Doilea Arbitraj de la Viena (Dictatul de la Viena) România pierde peste o treime din teritoriu și peste un sfert din populație), inclusiv Ținutul Herța care nu făcea parte nici din Bucovina, nici din Basarabia și nu fusese revendicat inițial de URSS. O parte din Basarabia este alipită Ucrainei, iar cealaltă parte formează Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească,
Tracing the Narrative of Hate in the Rising Greek Far-Right
Authors: Boussalis Constantine , Coan Travis
Published: June 2023

The recent electoral successes and meteoric rise of the extremist far-right Golden Dawn (GD) party have raised questions over the democratic values of a sizeable proportion of the Greek electorate. While the gains enjoyed by the GD can be attributed, in part, to its strategy of social service provision to vulnerable segments of the population, the appeal of the party’s ideology, elements of which resonate across Greek society, also must be considered. To better understand the nature of this ideology, our study conducts a systematic investigation of the public rhetoric of Golden Dawn. Relying on automated text analytic methods and employing a corpus of 17,283 official party news articles, we identify the central themes of the GD narrative and how they have evolved over the period 2012-2015. Our analysis provides insight into how the party has used the immigration issue in its communication since entering Parliament in 2012.
Enhancing Learning in Robot-Child Tutoring with Personalized Timing Strategies
Authors: Pommier Cyril , Jr Ibrahima
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on optimizing learning in robot-child tutoring by implementing personalized timing strategies. Non-task breaks are commonly used in education to address children's limited attention spans and promote cognitive rejuvenation. Robots offer a unique opportunity to deliver tailored breaks that meet the individual needs of students, thereby enhancing their learning experiences. In this research, we develop an autonomous robot tutoring system that monitors students' performance and administers breaks based on personalized schedules aligned with their progress. Through a field study, we compare the effectiveness of different timing strategies, including a fixed timing approach, a reward strategy that aligns break timing with performance improvements, and a refocus strategy that aligns break timing with performance declines. The results demonstrate that personalized timing strategies significantly optimize learning outcomes in robot-child tutoring compared to the fixed timing strategy. Additionally, we observe immediate benefits, such as increased efficiency and accuracy in completing educational tasks, following personalized breaks. This study highlights the importance of personalized timing in promoting effective learning and offers insights into improving robot-child tutoring experiences.
Prevalence and Degree of Endoparasite Infection in Kuniran Fish (Upeneus spp.) in Pekalongan Regency
Authors: Fahrurrozi Ashari , Linayati Linayati , Wijianto Wijianto
Published: June 2023

Pekalongan Regency is one of the coastal areas producing consumption fish with one species of kuniran fish (Upeneus spp). However, its production is decreasing due to growth disturbance, one of which is caused by parasitic infection. Information regarding the existence of parasites in kuniran fish is still limited. The research was conducted at the Pekalongan University Biology Laboratory from November 7 to November 30, 2022. This research aimed to discover the types of parasites that infect kuniran fish in Pekalongan Regency. The parasite's prevalence rate and degree of infection were also analyzed descriptively. The research was carried out using a sample of 36 fish. Fish were grouped into three groups, namely group I (23.3 ±1.2 cm), group II (18.5 ±0.9 cm), and group III (14.3 ±0.4 cm). The parasite results obtained from the endoparasite group, namely the Procamallanus sp. and Camallanus sp. with the highest parasite prevalence value found in group III with a size of 14.3 ± 0.4 cm both Procamallanus sp. value of 33.3% and Camallanus sp. with a discount of 50%. In addition, the degree of infection in both parasites and fish groups showed a low category.
Analysis of the Impact of Fly Ash on Environmental Pollution (Case Study of Pulp and Paper Pangkalan Kerinci)
Authors: Resfianto Resfianto , Putra Ridwan Manda , Nedi Syahril
Published: June 2023

The accumulation of fly ash in large quantities will cause problems for the environment, such as air and water pollution and a decrease in the quality of ecosystems containing Ni, V, As, Be, Cd, Ba, Cr, Cu, Mo, Zn, Pb, Se and Ra which can affect groundwater quality and human health. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste generated from the Pulp and Paper on the environment around the industry. The data obtained is in the form of primary data from the results of the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) test and direct observation in the field to identify environmental conditions around the landfill, while TLCP laboratory analysis was carried out to determine the toxic characteristics of TLCP in  fly ash from the Pulp and Paper BaseKerinci. The TCLP test results for fly ash the analyzed waste Fly ash  produced from the pulp and paper is suitable for use with fly ash class F2+A12O3+Fe2O3 content of 75.19%. Utilization of fly ash can be an effort to reduce the impact of fly ash on environmental pollution. The waste produced by pulp and paper obtains a metal value below the quality standard so that it does not have a negative impact on the surrounding environment.
Growth Pattern and Condition Factor of Tambakan Fish (Helostoma sp.) from Panjang Lake, Riau
Authors: Sibagariang Rina D'rita , Hendrizal Andri , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Ikan tambakan (Helestoma sp.) merupakan ikan air tawar yang bernilai penting. Belum adanya penelitian terkait pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan tambakan (Helestoma sp.) di Danau Panjang. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 dengan menggunakan alat tangkap berupa jaring, pancing, dan perangkap di Danau Panjang Desa Lubuk Siam, Riau. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Excel dari hasil analisis pola pertumbuhan ikan (n=32) menunjukan nilai a = 0,0079 dan nilai b = 3,3778, R2 sebesar 0,9554. Pola pertumbuhan ikan tambakan di Danau Panjang bersifat alometrik positif. Faktor kondisi ikan tambakan relatif baik dengan nilai berkisar 0,769 hingga 1,192.
नेपाली सञ्चार माध्यममा पत्रकार आचारसंहिताको प्रयोगको अवस्था र सुधारका क्षेत्र {The Situation of using Journalistic Code of Ethics in Nepali Media and areas for Improvement}
Authors: खनाल Khanal श्रीराम Shreeram
Published: June 2023

नेपाली पत्रकारिता व्यवसायिकतातर्फ उन्मुख भएपनि यो संकमणकालीन अवस्थामा छ । सञ्चार माध्यमहरुको संख्या बढिरहेको सन्दर्भमा तिनीहरुमा अनुशासनको परिपाटी बसाउन आचारसंहिता परिपालना आवश्यक हुन्छ । आचारसंहिताको पालनाले पत्रकारितालाई नैतिक र जिम्मेवार बनाउँछ । पत्रकारिताको स्तर उकास्छ र अतिरिक्तजन विश्वास बढाउँछ । स्वच्छ, स्वस्थ र मर्यादित पत्रकारिता विकासका लागि सञ्चारकर्मी तथा पत्रकार, नागरिकसमाज र सरोकारवाला निकायको भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण हुन्छ । त्यसैले प्रस्तुत लेख मार्फत नेपालमा पत्रकार आचारसंहिताको परिपालनाको स्थिति र गर्नुपर्ने सुधारका बारेमा जानकारी दिने कोशिस गरिएको छ । समीक्षात्मक टिप्पणीमा आधारित यो लेखले प्रलेख वा कागजात विश्लेषण र अन्तर्वार्तालाई आधार बनाएर बनाएको छ । यसवाट पत्रकार आचारसंहिताको कार्यान्वयनको क्षेत्रमा क्रियाशील संस्था प्रेस काउन्सिल नेपालको भूमिकालाई पनि चित्रण गरेको छ ।
स्नातकोत्तर नेपाली शिक्षा शोधपत्रमा ममाविष्ट सन्दर्भ सामग्री सूचीमा रहेका त्रुटि {Errors in the list of Reference Materials in the Postgraduate Nepali Education Dissertation}
Authors: शाही Shahi हर्कबहादुर Harkabahadur
Published: June 2023

यो ढाँचा प्रचलनमा धेरै आएकाले त्रिवि शिक्षाशास्त्र सङ्कायले एम.एड. तहका शोधपत्र लेखनमा प्रयोग गर्नुपर्ने निर्देशिका बनाएको छ । पहिले एपिएको छटौं संस्करणलाई आधार बनाइएको थियो भने हाल सातौं संस्करणलाई मानेको छ । एपिए छैटौं संस्करणका आधारमा एम.एड. नेपाली शिक्षाका शोधपत्रमा सन्दर्भ सामग्री सूचीमा रहेका त्रृटिको पहिचान गर्नु उद्देश्य रहेको यो लेख गुणात्मक ढाँचामा आधारित छ । सुर्खेत क्याम्पस शिक्षामा हालसम्म भएका नेपाली शिक्षा विषयका सम्पूर्ण शोधपत्रहरू यस अध्ययनको जनसङ्ख्या हो भने सुविधाजनक विधिको सहायताले दसवटा शोधपत्रलाई नमुनाको रूपमा छनौट गरी एपिए छैटौं संस्करण अनुसार ती शोशपत्रका सन्दर्भसूची लेखनमा भएका त्रृटिको व्याख्या र विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । शोधपत्रको सन्दर्भ सूचीमा सबभन्दा बढी शोधपत्रलाई समावेश गरिएको छ भने त्यसपछि सन्दर्भ पुस्तक र केही मात्रामा संस्थागत सामग्रीलाई उल्लेख गरिएको छ । जर्नलमा प्रकाशित अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख र इन्टरनेटबाट प्राप्त कुनै पनि सामग्रीको प्रयोग गरिएको छैन । सन्दर्भसूचीका अधिकांश कृतिलाई इटालिक्स नगरी बोल्ड गरिनुको साथै प्रकाशित ठाउँमा बिसर्ग दिनुको साटो अल्प बिराम दिई ‘त्र’ टिग रिएको छ । प्रकाशन स्थान र प्रकाशकलाई उचित स्थानमा राखिएको छैन । त्यसैगरी लेखकको पुरा नाम नभएका र नाम र कृति नमिल्ने सामग्री पनि उल्लेख गरेको पाइयो । शोधपत्र र संस्थागत सामग्रीलाई पनि एपिए ढाँचा अनुसार उल्लेख गरिएको छैन । कतिपयमा प्रकाशक संस्था नै स्पष्ट छैन भने कतिपयमा मुद्रण गर्ने संस्थालाई पनि प्रकाशकमा उल्लेख गरी त्र’टिग रिएको छ । शोधार्थीले एपिए छैटौं संस्करणको अध्ययन नगर्नु, अगाडिका शोधपत्रको नक्कल गर्ने परम्पराका कारण र हतारमा शोधपत्र बुझाउनुपर्ने आदि कारणले शोधपत्रको सन्दर्भ सूची निर्माणमा त्रुटि गरेको पाइन्छ ।
संगीत प्रस्तुतिमा ताल र रसबिचको अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्ध {The Interdependent Relationship between Rhythm and Rhythm in Musical Performance}
Authors: पौडेल Poudel परशुरामप्रसाद Parashuramprasad
Published: June 2023

ताल संगीतको मेरुदण्ड हो । संगीत प्रस्तुतिको मुख्य ध्येय रस उत्पत्ति मार्फत दर्शक श्रोताहरुको मनलाई आनन्दित गराउनु हो । तसर्थ ताल र रस बिचको सम्बन्धलाई स्थापित गर्दै अझ प्रष्ट र सुदृढ पार्ने उद्देश्यका साथ यस अध्ययनलाई अगाडि बढाईएको छ । संगीत र रसको सम्बन्धमा धेरै लेखिएको पाइएको छ तर ताल र रसको सम्बन्धमा ज्यादै नै कम अनुसनन्धान भएकोले पनि यो लेख संगीतसंग सम्बन्धित सबैका लागि एक महत्वपुर्ण अध्ययन साबित हुनेछ । यसका लागि बिषेशतः संगीत, ताल र रससंग सम्बन्धित पुर्व लेख, पुस्तक, प्राचिनग्रन्थहरुको अध्ययन गरिएको छ भने अन्य श्रब्य दृष्य सामग्रीहरुको पुनरावलोकन लगायत बिज्ञहरुको धारणाहरुलाई समावेश गर्दै संकलित सामग्रीहरुलाई ब्याख्यात्मक बिधिद्वारा छलफल गरि संगीतमा ताल र रसबिच अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्ध रहेको तथ्य निचोडमा उल्लेख गरिएको छ । तसर्थ, ताल र रसबिचको अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्धलाई थप प्रष्ट पार्न संगीतद्वारा रसको उत्पत्ति, संगीत र रसको सम्वन्ध र त्यसको शारिरीक, मानसिक प्रभावलाई आधार मानेर ताल र रसको सम्वन्धमा प्रकाश पार्ने जमर्को यस लेखमा गरिएको छ ।
School Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: A Systematic Review of an Effect on Health, Attendance, Regularity, and Educational Achievements
Authors: Sharma Mohan Kumar , Khanal Shanti Prasad , Adhikari Ramesh
Published: June 2023

The review was started aiming to assess the effect of school-based Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) facilities on students’ health status, school regularity, and educational achievement. Two major academic and scientific research journals as Springer and PubMed have been selected, where WASH is the search engines, separately. There were 8,443 relevant publications found, with Springer having6, 888 and PubMed having 1,555. Among these publications, author synthesized 17 with abstracts and full articles, including references for this study. The findings of this study indicates that intervention of school WASH facilities have an effect on students’ health status, regularity in school attendance, and educational achievement. It protects students from various infectious diseases caused by poor WASH access; however, ways of handling it is equally important. The intervention in WASH facilities at school improves students’ health, school regularity, and educational achievements. Thus, the study strongly suggests interventions in school-based WASH facilities to make students healthier, more regular, and better academic performer.
Interpreting the Basic Results of Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Adhikari Ganesh Prasad
Published: June 2023

Regression analysis is one of the most useful tools for academics, although it is a difficult, time-consuming, and expensive effort, especially when it comes to accurately estimating and properly interpreting data. Researchers believe that the findings of multiple linear regression produced by SPSS require a more inclusive and thoughtful interpretation. This study aims to understand and illustrate the detailed interpretation of fundamental multiple linear regression results using the social science sector. In this paper, researcher describe the processes for using SPSS Version 26 to obtain the results from multiple linear regression, and we also show the detailed interpretation of the results. In the results, Model Summary table, Statistical Significance of the Model from the ANOVA Table, and Statistical Significance of the Independent Variables from the Coefficients Table, researcher illustrate the interpretation of the coefficient from the output, B-value, β-value, t-value, and p-value. The results of multiple regression have been discussed in a thorough and careful manner. The resultant multiple linear regression model’s statistical and substantive significance are discussed. Every effort has been made to ensure that the explanation of the findings throughout the study serves as a competent model for the researchers to apply to any real-world data they may employ. Any researcher using multiple linear regression to more accurately predict their outcome variable should feel at peace and gain from doing so because every effort has been made to properly comprehend the fundamental SPSS multiple linear regression outputs.
Evolution of Caste System: How are Nepali Dalits Left Behind in Education?
Authors: Chalaune Bhawan Singh
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to explore the reasons behind the historical backwardness of Dalits in education and analyze it on a theoretical basis. Based on theoretical review and personal interactions, this article is qualitative. Due to the strict policy of the caste system, especially Dalits have been deprived of every opportunity of human development for a long time. Manusmriti gave untouchability to the caste system which started from the Varna system in the name of religion. The ruler of the state merged religion with the state. Thus historically Dalits have been deprived of education by both religion and the state. At present, despite the removal of caste restrictions, the participation, sustainability, and achievement of Dalits in education are low. Even though the state has provided various facilities by increasing educational opportunities, there has been no meaningful participation of Dalit children in schools. The main reason for this is the continuity of social culture and the ceiling of job. The caste discrimination in the community is reflected in the schools as well. As a result, Dalit children have not been able to take benefit from the current education system in a fair and independent manner. This article shows that Dalits can be brought into the mainstream of education only through the education system which can create an equitable cultural capital to change the social structure developed on the cultural basis of inequality. Similarly, the education system needs to be restructured, and continuous efforts are needed to transform discriminatory values and attitudes into human values and integrate these values into practice.
Role of Foreign Employment in Socioeconomic Development of Beldandi Rural Municipality, Kanchanpur, Nepal
Authors: Thakuri Bir Bahadur Singh
Published: June 2023

This study is about the role of foreign employment in socio-economic development of Beldandi rural municipality. The main objective of this study is to analyze the nature and the role of foreign employment in the socio-economic development of Beldandi Rural Municipality of Kanchanpur district. A micro-level case study type research design was applied in which primary data were collected from a household survey with random sampling methods. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied for primary data where secondary data related to foreign employment were collected from different published sources. Simple mathematical procedures were used to analyze the data. The study findings show that 85 percentage of households got economic security by increasing their economic status from remittance income, and 65 percentages of respondents improved their knowledge and skills and used their skills in their community after arrival. This study also shows that foreign employment has positive changes in the socioeconomic status of respondents. However about 11percent of respondents’ economic status is worse, 35 percent of respondents’ socioeconomic status did not changes and around 54 percent of the respondent’s social attitude changed due to foreign employment.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN MAJELIS TAKLIM DALAM MEBUMIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Saepudin Juju
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis di mana peran majelis taklim dalam kampanye moderasi beragama. Kebijakan Kementerian Agama bisa dikatakan masih belum maksimal dalam melaksanakan program penguatan moderasi beragama di kalangan majelis taklim. Padahal majelis taklim sangat strategis keberadaannya sebagai lembaga pendidikan keagamaan berbasis masyarakat. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mendorong lahirnya sebuah kebijakan tentang penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi beragama kepada masyarakat yang majemuk melalui Pendidikan non formal, karena tidak diragukan lagi bahwa penanaman moderasi beragama sejak dini perlu dilakukan dengan serius. Tulisan ini mandasarkan diri dari hasil penelitian pustaka dan penggunaan buku-buku dan artikel jurnal ilmiah sebagai sumber data yang autentik dalam mendeskripsikan hasil dan pembahasan. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa, meski kebijakan pengarus utamaan moderasi beragama sudah ditelurkan, namun kebijakan yang ada dinilai belum menyentuh semua sektor dan elemen yang terlibat. Karena itu perlu ada upaya penguatan strategi dalam membumikan moderasi beragama untuk membangun masa depan bangsa yang harmoni. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan, pemerintah perlu menyusun grand desain moderasi beragama pada lembaga pendidikan non formal, seperti majelis taklim, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
PFENOLOGY OF THE GREAT TIT (PARUS MAJOR) IN BIROBIDZHAN (JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION)
Authors: Kapitonova L.V.
Published: June 2023

The author reveals phenological parameters of the Great Tit in Birobidzhan (Jewish Autonomous region) and shows the dates for the first, mass, and early morning singing of males; the period of courtship and competition for females, laying eggs and incubation of full clutches; the appearance of chicks and fledglings, migrations, late broods and autumn singing. In the period from the end of December to the third decade of March, there occurs a distribution of birds over nesting territories and formation of pairs. The period of early morning singing of males, from the third decade of March to the third decade of June, is the height of the breeding season.
GEOURBANISM AND FASHION INDUSTRY: CREATING A COMFORTABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT FOR FASHION BUYERS
Authors: Semenova A.A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the interaction of geourbanism and fashion industry in the context of creating a comfortable urban environment for buyers. The author substantiates the topic relevance and considers scientific grounds for its study. Special attention is paid to the problems related to the urban environment comfort, as well as to the importance of fashion and style. The article considers the possibilities for geourbanism and fashion industry interaction in creating an optimal urban environment.
HYDROCHEMISTRY OF SMALL RIVERS NEAR THE TOWN OF VYAZEMSKY
Authors: Shesterkin V.P.
Published: June 2023

The paper provides characteristics of small rivers water chemical composition in the Vyazemsky area. The assumption is made that river waters were polluted by biogenic and organic nutrients due to to the discharge of untreated domestic wastewater.
Social autonomy in the Tuvan ethnic group (experimental approach of social assessment of small communities)
Authors: Gnevasheva Vera Anatolevna
Published: June 2023

In the work on the Tuvan material, the problem of loneliness is considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the social aspects of social autonomy. The study sets the task of determining the social prerequisites for social autonomy in the context of the role of the family as a small social group and its social function in the formation of the social inclusion of the individual with the subsequent formation of their own social relationships, family guidelines and family constructs. The research task is to determine the specifics, degree and nature of the manifestation of social autonomy in the context of the Tuvan ethnos as an example of a national community that has its own social history, specific traditional values, special national cults of the family, children, specific understanding of the social roles of family members. As a result of the data obtained, statistical estimates were made of the dependence of the main variables that contribute to loneliness or vice versa – reduce its risks. When studying the correlation estimates of the causes of loneliness in the choice of respondents and their answers to the question about the closest social circle, it can be seen that in the absence of their own family, respondents often see the causes of loneliness in the absence of a favorite thing or in the person himself, while the presence of a family forms for the respondents the sphere of employment and encourages them to be as involved as possible in the issues of family and children, thereby leveling all possible causes of feeling of loneliness. The study allows us to draw a conclusion about the importance of one's own family and children in the Tuvan ethnic group. The presence of a generic, cultural, historical understanding of the family, children in the lives of the respondents reflects the social orientation and social focus on the presence of this particular social field as defining for the majority of the respondents.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF UKRAINE IN THE PROCESS OF INTRODUCTION OF INCLUSIVE REHABILITATION AND SOCIAL TOURISM
Authors: Kashtan Serhiy
Published: June 2023

The legislative support for the functioning of the All-Ukrainian Association «Inclusive Rehabilitation and Social Tourism» (hereinafter referred to as the Association «IRST»), together with other all-Ukrainian public organizations and unions of persons with disabilities (hereinafter referred to as the All-Ukrainian GOI), was analyzed according to their practical experience in fulfilling the conditions of social disability and others. Vulnerable and privileged milestones of the population, which have a special impact on the development of the latest creative and innovative types of rehabilitation and social adaptation in modern society, as well as the creation of inclusive barrier-free accessibility in Ukraine in accordance with the current legislation. On the basis of the current regulatory and legislative framework, it was found out that the activities of the IRST All-Ukrainian Association and the all-Ukrainian GOI were covered by various areas of social protection of vulnerable and preferential milestones of the population, which were carried out in the conditions of recreational tourism and health resort events, where advisory and legal advice was provided. assistance in order to understand their rights and obligations to provide rehabilitation, educational, social and psychological services in their places of residence, etc. It was emphasized that the IRST All-Ukrainian Association, together with the All-Ukrainian State Opinion and Unions, are actively working on the scientific and practical implementation of Inclusive Rehabilitation and Social Tourism in various areas of activity (medical and recreational; cultural and cognitive, family and youth, professional and labor, and non-Olympic sports in Ukraine)
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE: FOUNDATIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION, FORMS OF MANIFESTATION AND TYPES
Authors: Pihovskyi Mykola
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the publication is to generalize the results of the study of the problem of social responsibility of the future specialist in the social sphere, to systematize the grounds and principles of its formation, types and forms of manifestation. The leading methods of research are: analysis of scientific sources to clarify the state of development of the problem, synthesis, comparison to substantiate the theoretical foundations of the formation of social responsibility; generalization for formulating conclusions. The principles of the formation of social responsibility of the future specialist are characterized, the forms and types of its manifestation are analyzed.Social responsibility of a future specialist in the social sphere (social worker, social pedagogue, etc.) is a strategy of social behavior of an individual, which manifests itself in the conscious and active mastering and performance of professional and social roles by him, as well as in his willingness to be responsible for the obtained result. The identified grounds for the formation of social responsibility allow to more effectively develop the content of the specified process, predict and take into account its features. Social responsibility is formed on the basis of a number of principles (humanism, morality, spirituality, patriotism, competence, etc.). To identify the state of formation of social responsibility, researchers should pay attention to the forms of its manifestation (direct and reverse; open and hidden; direct and indirect; internal and external; positive (prospective) and negative (retrospective); voluntary and forced) and types (socially responsible type; socially oriented type; socially passive type; antisocial type).
Ocupar, f(r)iccionar, artisar: intersecções em pesquisa
Authors: Pocahy Fernando
Published: June 2023

Fruto de uma aposta coletiva de formação em pesquisa e docência - com a finalidade de articular linhas de problematização entre a educação e a saúde - o livro que ora lhes apresentamos reúne trabalhos de discentes dos programas de pós-graduação em Educação e em Psicologia Social da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O que se poderá encontrar aqui serão os rastros de inquietações, movimentos de (in)definição de objetos e resíduos de experimentações teóricas e metodológicas vivenciadas no seio do grupo de pesquisa geni - estudos de gênero e sexualidade.
Stigmatization and discrimination in patients with HIV/AIDS: A systematic literature review
Authors: Mukminin Muhammad Amirul , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian
Published: June 2023

Patients with AIDS commonly feel negative impressions of themselves; vice-versa, other people will lead to negative stigma. In addition, stigma has a significant impact, affecting themselves and how people treat them. This study aims to identify the impact and determinants of stigmatization and discrimination toward people with HIV/AIDS. A systematic review was used as the research design guided by the PRISMA framework. The researchers sought the other studies' results through several databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Clinical Key for Nursing. Nineteen articles were reviewed, which highlighted that stigmatization and discrimination could be physical, verbal, and social. Our findings showed that stigmatization and discrimination occur in various forms because of accompanying factors. Several risk factors need to be reviewed as the starting point for developing measures to address stigmatization and discrimination.

Keywords: Mental health; nursing care; HIV; AIDS; Stigma; Discrimination
Miejsce wykonywania pracy w świetle przepisów prawa pracy
Authors: Wiśniewski Janusz
Published: June 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie regulacji prawnych dotyczących pracy tymczasowej, telepracy oraz pracy zdalnej w kontekście miejsca wykonywania pracy. Autor prezentuje pogląd, że istotą wyszczególnionych wyżej form wykonywania pracy jest umiejscowienie miejsca wykonywania pracy poza zakładem pracy w tym pod adresem zamieszkania pracownika, a więc w konsekwencji jego uelastycznienie. Owe uelastycznienie miejsca wykonywania pracy nie rodzi potrzeby modyfikacji tradycyjnej koncepcji stosunku pracy (art. 22 kp.). Natomiast zgodnie z artykułem 6718 kp. miejsce wykonywania pracy wskazane przez pracownika i zaakceptowane przez pracodawcę jest jedyną obligatoryjną przesłanką determinującą pracę zdalną. Zatem jeżeli uzgodnienie między stronami umowy o pracę następuje przy zawieraniu umowy o pracę(art. 6719 § 1 pkt1 kp.), to wówczas z treści umowy o pracę (art. 29 § 1 pkt.2 kp.) powinno jednoznacznie wynikać, że uzgodnione przez strony miejsce wykonywania pracy zostało wskazane przez pracownika. Tożsame postanowienie powinno znaleźć odzwierciedlenie w porozumieniu stron umowy o pracę w przypadku, gdy uzgodnienie między stronami dotyczące wykonywania pracy zdalnej przez pracownika ma miejsce w trakcie zatrudnienia (art. 6719 § 1 pkt 2 kp.)
Przywracanie terminów prawa administracyjnego w okresie pandemii COVID-19 (zagadnienia wybrane)
Authors: Lewicki Marek
Published: June 2023

Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza wybranych problemów związanych z wprowadzonymi w okresie epidemii COVID-19 szczególnymi regulacjami dotyczącymi przywracania terminów określonych w przepisach prawa administracyjnego. Celem analizy jest weryfikacja poprawności interpretacji wprowadzonych do polskiego prawa tego okresu szczególnych regulacji prawnych w tym przedmiocie przede, wszystkim w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych. Na tle tego orzecznictwa oraz poglądów wyrażanych w doktrynie autor przedstawił koncepcję interpretacji. Jej podstawową tezą jest wyraźne wyodrębnienie regulacji znajdujących zastosowanie w przypadkach dopuszczonego analizowanymi regulacjami przywracania terminów materialnoprawnych oraz regulacji stanowiących podstawę przywracania terminów procesowych.
Land grabbing – wyzwanie dla międzynarodowej ochrony praw człowieka i zrównoważonego środowiska wiejskiego
Authors: Krajewski Piotr
Published: June 2023

Przedmiotem podjętego badania jest przejmowanie przez instytucje dysponujące znacznymi środkami dużych połaci żyznej ziemi pod intensywne uprawy monokultur, któremu towarzyszą inne niepokojące zjawiska. Staje się to poważnym problemem wielu państw, szczególnie tych rozwijających się. Celem niniejszej analizy (głównie w oparciu o stosowne dokumenty rangi międzynarodowej) jest więc przedstawienie problemu, który dotyczy istotnych kwestii prawnomiędzynarodowych i organizacyjnoinstytucjonalnych. Nawiązują one do praw człowieka, własności, egzystencji społeczności lokalnych i rdzennych mieszkańców oraz – co niestety dopiero teraz staje się dostrzegalne – ściśle z nimi powiązanych destrukcyjnych skutków oddziaływania na środowisko. Ich skutki uderzają głównie w środowiska wiejskie. Analiza wskazuje, że istnieje potrzeba organizacyjnego i prawnego wspierania drobnych użytkowników ziemi, tradycyjnych społeczności lokalnych i wiejskich. One to, troszcząc się o siebie, chronią swój dorobek kulturalny i społeczny oraz lokalną bioróżnorodność.