bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Student-As-Consumer (SAC) Approach in Higher Education in Kazakhstan: Theory and Practice
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, Cluj-Napoca, Mihail Kogălniceanu Street, 1,, CSAVDARI Alexandra Ana , ZHAKYPOVA Fatima ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71,, MINAZHEVA Gulsharat ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71,, MYNBAYEVA Aigerim ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71,
Published: September 2023

After joining the Bologna process in 2010 the Kazakhstani system of education has transformed into 3 cycle training: Bachelor – Master – PhD. The process of integration of Kazakhstani universities into the international educational space has also begun. One of the main points of transformation was the attitude towards a student, which is declared by the student-based approach of the Bologna process, humanistic bases of modern theories of education and «student-as-consumer» approach (SAC). The article is aimed at detailing the features of a modern trend of promoting the concept of SAC (student-as-consumer) in the Kazakhstan, and the existing contradictions, or pressure, to grip the students' view in a time frame of 30 years of a new system of higher education, to propose recommendations for overcoming them in line with global trends and experience. Research methods: literature analysis and a survey of teachers and students. The article offers an overview of the «student-as-consumer» approach, which is associated with the emergence of market relations and the increase in personal financial contribution of students to their higher education. The focus of the study is to identify how students perceive current higher education and whether universities are in line with the «student-as-consumer» approach. The survey indicates that the attitude of a student as a consumer of educational services is still at the stage of formation. It also discusses the consequences of the «student-as-consumer» approach for both universities and students.
Education Quality Problems in Using Distance Learning Technologies
Authors:   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, University Street, 28, KOSSYBAYEVA Umitzhan , BEISENOVA Danagul ,   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, University Street, 28
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the process in distance learning in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as one of the main parameters for introducing digital literacy development at the tertiary level. Buketov Karaganda University has been taken as the research site for data collection and analysis of quality distance learning. The authors have revealed the devices used by students in distance learning, the amount of available educational materials, the positive aspects of online teaching. At the same time, the paper aims at identifying the problems of distance learning in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), electronic library resources. The analysis proved the effectiveness of distance learning at the university. It suggests some assumptions on the improvement of distance learning and education technology based on the survey results among students and teaching staff. It is believed that the development of distance education and their technologies will enable HEIs to meet students’ demands and rights to quality education. It will allow anyone to receive bachelor degree and professional engagement simultaneously
Improving the Efficiency of Photovoltaic Modules of a Solar Power Plant for Power Supply to Autonomous Rural Consumers
Authors:   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, ORAZBEKOVA Asem , MEKHTIYEV Ali ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, SARSIKEEV Ermek ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, YURCHENKO Alexey ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia, Tomsk, Lenin Avenue, 30,
Published: September 2023

The article reviews one of the development stages of the hybrid wind-solar power plant for power supply of the autonomous rural consumers with a capacity up to 1 kW. The results of the photovoltaic modules efficiency during their heating and contamination analysis are presented. A model of a hybrid wind-solar power plant is proposed for consideration, where the wind wheel is combined with a frame for fixing the PVM. The blades are foldable and made of transparent plastic for reducing the resistance for the oncoming flow, which increases the speed of rotation of the wind wheel. An increase in the efficiency of photovoltaic modules and a reduction in their degradation is achieved due to their rotation around the axis of a truncated pyramid with an octagonal base. A laboratory model was constructed for conducting field experiments and testing the design of the security system. The obtained research results allow to further create an operating hybrid renewable energy source and search for the most rational design.
Maximum Overcurrent Protection of Electrical Installations with Remote Selection of Settings
Authors:   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,, ISSABEKOV Dauren , MARKOVSKIY Vadim ,   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,
Published: September 2023

This paper presents that one of the urgent tasks of the modern electric power industry is to build current protections for electrical installations that do not use current transformers with ferromagnetic cores. It is shown that magnetically controlled inductance coils can be used to build such protections, installing them near the current-carrying buses of the electrical installation, as they have important advantages for relay protection in comparison with other magnetically controlled elements: they do not need temperature compensation devices, can simultaneously perform the functions of analog-discrete converter, measuring converter and measuring protection body. The considered overcurrent protection (overcurrent protection) of electrical installations has positive characteristics in comparison with traditional overcurrent protections, made with the use of current transformers and current relays with ferromagnetic cores. The result is the creation of resource-saving current protections made on inductance coils to protect electrical installations. A new design of current protection on inductance coils with remote selection of its settings for electrical installations connected to a the switchgear cell of a complete switchgear (CCS) is proposed. The maximum current protection with the presented implementation scheme, once again confirms the possibility of building current protections for the various electrical installations connected to the switchgear, with the installation of an inductance coil inside the switchgear. The use of the presented protection increases t
Current Control System for the Peltier Element in a Thermoelectric Cooling Device for Cooling the Human Head
Authors:   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Kazakhstan, Almaty, Satpayev Street, 22a, MAXUTOVA Anara , ALDIYAROV Nakhypbek ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Kazakhstan, Almaty, Satpayev Street, 22a, ASSYLBEKOVA Laida ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Kazakhstan, Almaty, Satpayev Street, 22a
Published: September 2023

. Thermoelectric semiconductor devices have been widely introduced in various sectors of the national economy. Methods of local thermal exposure are widely used in medical practice in the treatment and prevention of various diseases, such as mechanical injuries and diseases of joints and muscles, pain in the gastrointestinal tract, cholelithiasis and kidney stone disease, neuroses, arthrosis and arthritis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, chronic fatigue, etc. At the same time, the thermal effect has a significant impact on the energy balance of the body. Under the influence of heat, blood and lymphatic vessels expand, improving blood circulation in many internal organs. The presence of such a device in medicine requires the creation of thermostats capable of influencing a local biophysical object using the Peltier element. This article discusses the development of a mathematical model for human head cooling devices using Peltier elements
Technical Implementation of the Combined Leakage Current Sensor of Suspended Insulators
Authors:   ITMO National Research University, Russia, Saint Petersburg, Kronverksky Avenue, 49,, GORSHKOV Konstantin , ABISHEVA Dinara ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, KAVERIN Vladimir ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, КALININ Alexey ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, EM Gennadiy ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

The development of a combined leakage current sensor of a suspended insulator is presented. Negative factors of the influence of partial discharge currents on suspended insulators are described. The relevance of the development is justified. The requirements for the block diagram of a combined current sensor consisting of a background current sensor and a partial discharge current sensor are formulated. A block diagram of a combined leakage current sensor of a suspended insulator has been developed. A constructive solution for mounting a combined current sensor is proposed. Experimental studies of the upgraded current sensor were carried out. The main components of its layout are presented.
Filtering of Wind-wave Effects in Controlling the Depth of Stabilization of an Autonomous Unmanned Underwater Vehicle
Authors:   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University», Kazakhstan, Petropavl, Pushkin Street, 86,, KRIVOLAPOVA Makhabbat , GERASSIMOVA Yuliya ,   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University», Kazakhstan, Petropavl, Pushkin Street, 86,, IVEL Victor ,   NPLC «Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University», Kazakhstan, Petropavl, Pushkin Street, 86,, KABANOV Aleksey ,   Sevastopol State University, Russia, Sevastopol, Universitetskaya Street, 33,
Published: September 2023

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and robots play an essential role in underwater technology. The tasks that these machines are required to do often involve submerging to a certain depth, where the object of work or research is located. The success of the mission and the accuracy of control at that depth largely relies upon the precision and immunity to interference of the pressure sensors, which are used to measure the depth of the underwater device. This work presents a method for addressing issues caused by external disturbances, internal interference and inaccuracies in the instrumentation used for measurement. The research was conducted to see if the Kalman filter could be used to make systems more resistant to noise. To do this, the structure and algorithm of Kalman filtering of wind wave impact as a random stationary process was developed. The theories of automatic control, the theory of filtering of probabilistic signals, and the methods of computer modeling were used in the research
Anisotropy of the Surface Energy of Steel and Nickel Alloys in Aviation
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Yurov V.M , Goncharenko V.I ,   Institute for Management Problems. V.A. Trapeznikova, RAS, Moscow, Russia,, Portnov V.S ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Sha Mingun ,   Northwestern Polytechnic University, Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnic, Rakhimova Zh.B ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Rakhimov M.A. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Rakhimova G.M. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Maussymbayeva A.D. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

The article presents the values of the thickness of the surface layer and the surface energy of steel and nickel parts of the aircraft industry. The thickness of the surface layer for the face (100) is about 1.7 nm, which coincides with the thickness of the surface layer of iron - R(I)=M/ρ = 1.7 nm, since iron in these steels is more than 70%. The R(I) layer contains ≈ 6 iron monolayers. In the [111] plane, the lowest value of the surface energy (~1060 mJ/m2 ) is observed. The average thickness of the surface layer of nickel alloys is R(I) ≈ 2 nm, and the number of monolayers is ≈ 6. This value coincides with the number of iron monolayers. The average value of the surface energy of nickel alloys is greater than that of iron-based alloys. The article shows that the hardness of high-entropy (HEA) coatings and metallic glasses (ML) is approximately the same, but almost 2 times higher than the hardness of steel and nickel coatings. For HEAs and MS coatings, the thickness of the surface layer is also approximately the same. In our opinion, there are many similarities between high-entropy alloys and metallic glasses. The friction of steel and nickel coatings lies at the level of 0.4-0.6. For metallic glasses, the coefficient of friction is higher than 0.2 or more. For HEAs, the coefficient of friction is much less than 0.1.
Influence of Pressure on Tire Wear of Mining Dump Truck
Authors:   Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Khoroshavin S.A. , Nekrasova O.S ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article shows the dependence of ground pressure on the number of wheels and tire inflation pressure for dump trucks, the dependence of tire pressure, tire deformation and contact patch length on tire inflation pressure and tire temperature. Currently, some of the dump trucks in Russian quarries are operated in off-road conditions on soils with low bearing capacity. Work on weak soils requires the use of vehicles with high crosscountry ability and low specific pressure on the ground. One way to improve off-road mobility is to use articulated dump trucks.
Hydraulic Excavator Bucket Modeling with a Straight Shovel along a Defined Trajectory
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Bezkorovainyy P.G , Teliman I.V ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Malybaev N.S. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Shestakov V.S ,   2Ural State Mining University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: September 2023

With the active development of the mining sector, the share of open pit mining is increasing. It should be noted that the increase in the volume of open-cut mining depends on the volume and methods of excavation works. The main technological equipment performing up to 80% of the total volume of excavation and movement of minerals in open pit operations is hydraulic excavators. Consequently, efficient and highly productive operation of a hydraulic excavator directly affects the efficiency and profitability of mining operations. An important factor of development of mining industry today is to improve the reliability of technological machinery, namely energy efficiency, durability and maintainability of equipment. At the modern stage of development of mining equipment, the use of mine excavators with a hydraulic drive of the working mechanism occupies a wider and wider niche
Methods for Increasing the Operating Life of Shut-Off Valves of Thermal Power Plants
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Grodno, Republic of Belarus, V.V Gavrilova , G.Ya Musafirova ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Grodno, Republic of Belarus
Published: September 2023

The influence of various coatings on the corrosion resistance of the valve stem of shut-off valves has been studied. To assess the quality of the obtained coatings, microhardness, corrosion resistance, deformation-strength and tribological characteristics were determined. Researches have shown that the most optimal way of anticorrosion protection for the shut-off valve stem is chromium-plating, which provides corrosion proofing, increases wear resistance and surface microhardness
Deoxidation of electric steel in arc steelmaking furnaces using complex silicon-aluminum ferroalloys
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Kazakhstan, Yudakova V.A , Platonova E.S ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Kazakhstan, Issagulova D.A ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Kazakhstan, Naboko E.P. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of deoxidation by complex silicon-aluminum alloys (including with barium) on the chemical composition, the degree of assimilation of the leading elements, the quality, structure of the electrical steel, the nature and quantity of non-metallic inclusions in comparison with similar indicators of steel deoxidized in the traditional way using ferrosilicon and secondary aluminum
Mechanism for loading wheelchairs in the car – a review of technical solutions and a new concept
Authors:   Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland, Madej A , Sawicz J ,   Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland, Wieczorek B ,   Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland, Warguła L ,   Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland, Kolev Z ,   University of Ruse, Ruse, Bulgaria
Published: September 2023

. One of the main difficulties for wheelchair users is the change of transportation mode, such as from a wheelchair to a car, and especially the subsequent loading the wheelchair to or unloading from the car. The rapid development of mechanics and mechatronics in numerous industries is also being recognised in the transportation industry dedicated for people with motor disabilities. The article presents an overview of solutions to assist in loading or unloading a wheelchair from a car. The latest solutions available on the market and among those under patent protection were demonstrated. Prominent structures include lifts and cranes. The available solutions may differ in terms of: the level of muscle power use, the energy intensity of the loading process, the occupied space in the car, the convenience of loading and unloading, the need for third-party assistance, versatility in mounting to the car, purchase cost, weight, etc. The aim of the review presented here is to raise awareness in terms of choosing a device that assists in loading a wheelchair to and unloading from a car.
The Choice of Rational Parameters in Designing the Impact Mechanism
Authors:   Altai State Technical University named after I.I. Polzunov, Barnaul, Russia, Mitusov A.A , Mitusov A.V ,   Altai State Technical University named after I.I. Polzunov, Barnaul, Russia
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the process of a hydraulic hammer designing. The terms of reference for hummer is corresponded to the requirements for conducting a wide range of works related to the crushing of rocks for producing hydraulic and road tunnels, for trenching works on rocky soils and others. For this purpose, simulation models of programs «Research» and «Zolotnik», which provide the solution of two sequentially performed tasks in the design and operational settings.
ARFI Elastography of Venous Thrombosis and Adjacent Muscles in Assisting Treatment Management and Prognostication in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kalola Pooja , K Sudhakar
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a condition with potentially severe consequences, including Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and post-thrombotic complications. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, detection, and management of DVT using Acoustic Radiation Frequency Impulse (ARFI) technology, considering factors like age, comorbidities, and thrombus stage.
Materials and Methods: The study, conducted at Apollo Hospital Chennai, retrospectively analyzed data from 247 patients with DVT. High-end Sonodoppler ARFI was used. Inclusion criteria covered clinically suspected DVT cases and patients with a history of PE and elevated D-Dimer levels. Exclusion criteria applied to non-consenting or suboptimal imaging patients. Statistical analysis employed SPSS software.
Results: Out of 247 patients, 124 controls had mean ARFI values of 0.96 m/sec for veins and 2.52 m/sec for muscles. DVT patients in the acute, subacute, and chronic stages showed distinct ARFI values. Age, gender, and comorbidities were associated with DVT. Thrombus characterization revealed differences in ARFI values.
Moreover, the study revealed significant correlations between ARFI values and various clinical parameters. Vein and muscle ARFI values displayed progressive increments across thrombus stages, aiding in the differentiation between acute, subacute, and chronic DVT. Notably, a statistically significant correlation was observed between ARFI values and liver function tests, platelets, and D-dimer levels, further underscoring the diagnostic potential of ARFI in assessing DVT.
Conclusion: ARFI technology is valuable in diagnosing and managing DVT. It aids in early detection and prognosis, especially in acute-on-chronic cases. However, larger sample sizes are needed to establish ARFI values for chronic DVT. This study highlights ARFI's potential in improving DVT management and outcomes.

Key words: ARFI, Acute DVT, Chronic DVT.
An Analysis of Cancer Causing Agents and Its Association with the Prevalence of Cancer Cases in Noyyal River Basin, Tamil Nadu, India - An Explorative Study Based on Scientific Evidences
Authors: S Sujitha , D Prabu , Dhamodhar Dinesh
Published: September 2023

Water is one of the most crucial factors determining the quality of life of the people. The objective of the study is to find whether there is any association between the presence of carcinogens in Noyyal river basin in Coimbatore and Tirupur and increase in the number of cancer cases in the cities. Carcinogens were identified based on “International Agency for Research on Cancer” lists of carcinogens with cancer site. The cross-sectional studies included in the study are from the year 2009 to 2022. The concentration of potential carcinogens such as cadmium, hexavalent chromium, nickel, lead, arsenic, nitrite/nitrate and phosphates are evaluated. Their levels were compared with WHO standard limit for drinking water. Tamil Nadu Cancer Registry Project report 2021 was used to calculate the percentage of cancer cases reported in each district contributing to the overall Tamil Nadu. The results show that Noyyal is highly contaminated to the extent where aquatic organisms show up critical levels of heavy metal. Government should respond to the perilous situation where drinking water and human consuming foods are suffused with carcinogens.

Key words: Heavy metals, Carcinogens, Industrialization, Water Pollution, Cancer.
Capítulo 12. Racismo en redes. El discurso de odio contra la comunidad china durante la pandemia de la covid-19
Authors: Huertas-Bailén Amparo , Peres-Neto Luiz
Published: September 2023

La pandemia de la covid-19, declarada el 11 de marzo de 2020 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), no sólo fue una crisis sanitaria, sino que también desencadenó una oleada racista contra la comunidad china al ser señalada como responsable de la aparición del virus. La OMS prohibió la asociación del virus con un espacio geográfico concreto en junio de 2021, pero en las redes sociales ya se había expandido el discurso de odio, en gran parte por el comportamiento de determinados políticos y la puesta en marcha de bots.  Nuestro trabajo de campo, realizado sobre una muestra de 20 personas de origen chino (migrantes, descendientes y estudiantes universitarios) residentes en el área metropolitana de Barcelona, nos permitió identificar que esta comunidad está muy acostumbrada a evitar situaciones que puedan provocar reacciones racistas. En relación al discurso de odio en línea, su presencia provoca normalmente el abandono de la actividad en redes. La juventud, por su mayor actividad digital, es la que tiene más posibilidades de sufrir estos ataques. Además, el trabajo de campo volvió a revelarnos la dificultad de abordar el racismo desde la mirada de las personas afectadas, pues acostumbran a minimizar las agresiones recibidas.
Capítulo 14. El periodista educomunicador en la era de los desórdenes informativos
Authors: Martín-Martín Francisco Marcos , Palomo Bella
Published: September 2023

En la era de los desórdenes informativos la educación mediática cobra especial relevancia. En este contexto, la profesión periodística tiene la obligación y la oportunidad de liderar la lucha contra el fenómeno desinformativo. En este trabajo se justifica la idoneidad de la expansión de la figura del periodista educador mediático y se describen algunos casos paradigmáticos que contribuyen a definir este perfil que se incorpora como nueva salida profesional.
Capítulo 4. Propuesta para estudiar ecosistemas de fact-checking y medir su institucionalización
Authors: Núñez-Mussa Enrique
Published: September 2023

Este capítulo propone que al momento de agrupar y estudiar ecosistemas de fact-checking, un criterio a considerar sea su institucionalización periodística, sugiriendo parámetros para establecer trayectorias y comparaciones entre proyectos internacionales y dentro de un mismo país. La propuesta se sustenta en un ejercicio exploratorio aplicado a una muestra de 18 países, donde se consideró la cantidad de proyectos por país, la colaboración entre iniciativas independientes y medios de comunicación masivos, y la existencia de verificadores de referencia que hacen actividades que van más allá del periodismo, por ejemplo, alfabetización mediática. Los resultados, permiten sugerir parámetros adicionales y muestran que al considerar la institucionalización como criterio surgen grupos que no serían asociados por idioma o región.
Capítulo 7. Narrativas audiovisuales al servicio del fact-checking
Authors: Ramahí-García Diana , García-Crespo Oswaldo
Published: September 2023

En un escenario digital, social y móvil, definido por la expansión de los teléfonos inteligentes y la centralidad de las redes sociales, el vídeo se ha convertido en el contenido en línea más consumido por los usuarios. Dado que la verificación de datos evoluciona de acuerdo con las convenciones de la comunicación digital, el capítulo analiza la distribución de contenidos audiovisuales por parte de los fact-checkers iberoamericanos en las plataformas con mayor número de usuarios activos globales.
Building a culture of scholarship in campus activities units
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rosch David , Arminio Jan ,   George Mason University, Pierre Darren ,   University of Maryland, College Park, Kane Cindy ,   Bridgewater State University, Nolfi Tricia ,   Lumen Learning, Smedick William ,   Johns Hopkins University
Published: September 2023

A culture of scholarship might seem like an unattainable goal for busy campus activities units immersed in student life, exciting programming, organizational advising, and campus administration. In this short introduction to Volume 5, Issue 3, the JCAPS Advisory Board describes its ideas for how to think about what “scholarship” is and how to efficiently engage with the scholarship of campus activities in ways that build up, rather than enact a tax on, the energy level of campus activities professionals.
College student government elections and the espousal of neoliberalism in campaign and platform discourse
Authors:   The University of Texas at Austin, Goodman Michael , Cohen Sarah ,   The University of Texas at Austin, Arndt Alexa ,   University of Georgia, Parks Ben ,   University of Maryland, College Park
Published: September 2023

In this critical discourse analysis, we examined 18 college student government campaign platforms from 9 institutions in the state of Florida. We used neoliberalism as a conceptual framework to examine platforms and, in particular, the way(s) students running for office described neoliberal agendas, policies, and thought. Findings revealed concern for student finances and increasing student fees, proposed private sector solutions, an unacknowledged political climate, communications trends, and notable differences by institution type.
That’s your cue: Comparing male and female students’ perceptions of social norms around involvement on campus
Authors:   University of South Florida, Dumford Amber , Miller Angie ,   Indiana University Bloomington, Rijo Armando ,   Metropolitan State University of Denver
Published: September 2023

Co-curricular activities have been shown to impact many measures of academic success, such as academic self-confidence, leadership abilities, identity development, personal development, and student thriving. Borrowing from established research paradigms on pluralistic ignorance, the current study sought to explore whether first-year and senior students' perceptions of themselves and others vary when it comes to attending and participating in campus activities and whether sex has an impact on those perceptions. Using data from the 2018 National Survey of Student Engagement, the study included 10,512 students attending 33 institutions. The results suggest significant differences across the sexes and within reference group (self vs. other) for attending campus activities and participating in co-curricular activities. These findings can help guide faculty, advisors, and administrators to better understand how students' perceptions of peer co-curricular activities might relate to their own, and how those perceptions might affect their behavior positively and negatively.
Using the Leadership Identity Development (LID) model to frame college student leadership development programs
Authors:   St. Norbert College, Mumma Shelly
Published: September 2023

Student affairs practitioners need to use theory or models to provide a framework for their work with college students. This article shows how a college campus practices leadership development within the Leadership Identity Development (LID) Model framework. In addition to providing steps for using the model in practice, some challenges are noted in its use.
Zen and the art of advising student organizations
Authors:   Cornell University, Klein Robert
Published: September 2023

Advisors of student organizations face many challenges, including holding students accountable while respecting their autonomy, dealing with challenges of diversity, equity, and inclusion, and navigating their lack of training. Coupled with other professional obligations, it is common for advisors to feel stressed and under-prepared in their advising role. Given the increased interest in mindfulness, this article provides context on the practice of mindfulness meditation and explores how advisors can apply mindfulness principles in handling the challenges they face in their student organization advising role. Mindfulness meditation offers an opportunity for advisors of student organizations to incorporate best practices in reflection, emotional regulation, and handling uncertainty. Since the practice of mindfulness meditation requires no additional tools, costs, or formal training, it is a suitable option for busy professionals.
СЕПАРАТОР ПРЕСС-ГРАНУЛЯТОР ПОЛУЖИДКОГО ПОМЕТА
Authors: Хмыров Виктор Дмитриевич , Сарбалина Бибигуль Джексенбаевна  , Гурьянов Дмитрий Валерьевич
Published: September 2023

Для приготовления органических удобрений, при содержании кур в клетках, помет является одним из основных компонентов. Все отходы животноводства в естественном виде негативно влияют на окружающую среду, загрязняют водоемы, атмосферу, почвы. Помет имеет очень высокую кислотность, его необходимо перерабатывать в органическое удобрение.            

В качестве топлива, а также для изготовления органического перегноя, пригодного к многолетнему хранению материала, используются гранулы, полученные при различных способах переработки навоза и помета.

Технология гранулирования проста: экскременты смешиваются с растительными обрезками или подстилочным материалом; с помощью сепаратора, используя вакуумную установку или барабанную печь, обезвоживают смесь до 55–60% уровня влажности, уровень влажности смеси снижают до 40–50%.

Из подсушенного материала с помощью гранулятора формируют гранулы (пеллеты) нужного параметра. Основной причиной при гранулировании экскрементов, заключается в том, что при перевозке на дальние расстояния, гранулы удобно и проще перевозить, сохраняя при этом все органические свойства свежего навоза. Гранулы из навоза – это отличное топливо для автоматических, отопительных приборов.

В основном, шнековые системы для подачи топлива, справляются со всеми гранулами, имеющие одинаковые параметры. Готовые, сухие экскременты – это комкообразная, рыхлая смесь, где учитывается уровень влажности и для придания материалу необходимой формы требуется высокое давление. Шнек сепаратора совершая вращательное движение с определенной частотой, обеспечивает нужный уровень подачи материала . Между шнеком и матрицей, перекрывающей выход, есть небольшой зазор, где и происходит уплотнение экскрементов.  При изменении наружного диаметра отверстий матрицы, меняют необходимый диаметр гранул.

Переработка помета в аэрационных цехах и биореакторах требует больших капитальных затрат.

Поэтому необходимо совершенствовать технологии и технические средства для переработки помета в органические удобрения.

В статье предлагается технология и конструкция сепаратора пресс-гранулятора помета при содержании кур в клетках. Предложенная конструкция позволяет получать органическую воду и гранулированные удобрения .
СТЕНД ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА РАСХОДА УСТРОЙСТВА ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО ОТБОРА ВОДЫ ИЗ КОЛОДЦЕВ-КОПАНЕЙ
Authors: Кубашева Жанна , Сарсенов Амангельды , Ибраев Адиль
Published: September 2023

В статье изложена работа экспериментальной установки для исследования и обоснования параметров устройства поверхностного отбора воды, а также определения коэффициента расхода воды и геометрического напора в зависимости от суммарной массы пакета сменных пластин. В результате лабораторных опытов, определена средняя производительность предлагаемого устройства поверхностного отбора воды, были установлены показатели рабочих органов лабораторного экспериментального стенда. Устройства поверхностного отбора воды могут применяться при пастбищном водоснабжении из временных колодцев-копаней, в которых вода залегает слоями, образуя пресные линзы на высокоминерализованных водах. Бассейны пресных линз имеют широкое распространение не только в Западном Казахстане, но и на многих пастбищных территориях стран СНГ. Во многих местах пустынных пастбищ местное население искусственно создают и используют линзы пресных вод под такырами, осуществляя забор воды из них через специальные колодцы вырытые вручную. Стенки таких колодцев не обустроены и часто осыпаются, водоприемная часть размывается в результате воздействия применяемого насосно-силового оборудования.

Для сохранения природных качеств воды, поднимаемой из колодцев-копаней и заиленных шахтных колодцев, увеличения срока эксплуатации водоподъемных устройств, за счет предотвращения попадания механических примесей в рабочие органы необходимо применить метод поверхностного отбора воды.
ЖАЙЫҚ ӨЗЕНІНДЕГІ КӘДІМГІ ЖАЙЫН БАЛЫҒЫНЫҢ (SILURUS GLANIS L.) ФИЗИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Елеугалиева Нурлугуль
Published: September 2023

РЕЗЮМЕ

Масса самок обыкновенного сома (Silurus Glanis L.), выловленных в реке Урал в Западно-Казахстанской области, составила 4,9 кг, а длина тела – 84,2 см, а самцов – 4,3 кг и 79,1 см. О высоком уровне метаболических процессов в нормальных участках отчетливо свидетельствовала концентрация гемоглобина в крови захваченных участков 37,59 г/л и объем лейкоцитов 19,73 г/л. Зрелые эритроциты (86,4%) и базофильные эритроциты (9,18%) были выше эритропоэза. Исследовали биохимические показатели сыворотки рыб (6+). По нашим данным, содержание общего белка нормальных клеток 26,27 г/л, глюкозы 4,29 ммоль/л, альбумина 10,68 г/л, амилазы 7,18 ед/л. Число позвонков 72,43, масса сердца 1,24 г, доля массы тела 0,09%, а также печени 3,09 г и 2,24%, почек 0,94 и 0,68%, селезенки 0, 82 г и 0,06%. Летний пузырь имел длину 8,34 см и ширину 3,49 см. Изучение развития пищеварительной системы обыкновенных сом разного возраста выявило, что они питаются рыбой в кишечнике, который достигает 21-27% длины их тела.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ABICTIN AND ALBENDAZOLE IN SHEEP MONIESIOSIS
Authors: Гусманов Махамбет , Абирова И , Абирова Н
Published: September 2023

Общая численность овец в Республике Казахстан, по данным Комитета статистики, составляет 16,399 млн. голов, в том числе в Западно-Казахстанской области – 955974 головы 11,7% от общего поголовья.  В Западно-Казахстанской области развивается кроссбредное овцеводство. В статье рассматривается сравнительная оценка эффективности применения абектина и альбендазола при мониезиозе овец. Развитию овцеводства препятствуют многие факторы, такие как несовершенство системы кормления, производства, методов управления и т.д. Одна из наиболее распространенных причин, не позволяющих в полной мере реализовать все возможности этой отрасли, – паразитарная инфекция. По нормам Всемирной организации здравоохранения, потребление мясо баранины в год одним человеком должно составлять 18,2 г. Однако существуют много причин мешающих овцеводству в хозяйствах, а также снижающих качество мяса. К таким относятся болезни овец, в частности мониезиоз. Изучены распространение и причины возникновения очагов мониезиоза в Западно-Казахстанской области. На основании проведенных методов ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы подтверждена безопасность препаратов для потребителя, но при этом пищевая ценность мяса животного, больного мониезиозом снижается. На основании анализа и обобщения экспериментальных данных, апробации их в производственных условиях определено, что препарат «Абиктин иньекционный» в дозе 1мл/50кг(0,2 мл/кг) массы тела, оказывает выраженное антигельминтное действие на цестод рода Moniezia.
КОСМИЧЕСКИЕ СНИМКИ КАК ОДИН ИЗ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ОЦЕНКИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ПАСТБИЩ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Курмашева Айс , Кабжанова Г , Алибаева М , Бисембаев Ануарбек
Published: September 2023

Казахстан располагает огромными пастбищными ресурсами, что в свою очередь требует правильного управления и регулирования. Засуха, климатические изменения, деградация растительности и снижение качества пастбищных ресурсов вызвали нехватку кормов и привели к массовой гибели скота в 2021 году. Основным вопросом для Казахстана является отсутствие актуальной информации о состоянии пастбищных угодий. Использование данных дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ) позволяет получить важную информацию о динамических и пространственных характеристиках пастбищных растений. Методическое обоснование данных ДЗЗ для оценки пастбищных угодий положено в основу проведенных исследований. Детальные и постоянно обновляемые результаты оценки состояния пастбищных угодий по данным космического мониторинга повышают эффективность использования пастбищных ресурсов страны. Для дистанционной оценки пастбищных угодий использовались следующие методы: картографический, географический, математический, пространственный анализ данных ДЗЗ и геоинформационное проектирование. Для картирования основных показателей пастбищных угодий Павлодарской области Республики Казахстан в качестве данных ДЗЗ использованы результаты полевых исследований, оптические космические съемки со спутников KazEOSat-2, Sentinel-2 в 2021 году.
АСТЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ ҚАЙТА ӨҢДЕУ ӨНІМДЕРІ НАРЫҒЫНЫҢ ЖАҒДАЙЫ МЕН ҚЫЗМЕТ ЕТУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Нургазиев Рашит , Kөшен Бауыржан , Шегенов Серикпай , Бельгибаева Анаргуль
Published: September 2023

Түйін: Мақалада Қазақстанның солтүстігінде мал азығы өндірісі базасының әлеуеті егістік жерлердегі ауыспалы егіс жүйесі табиғи шабындық алқаптарын пайдаланумен байланысты болса, толығымен іске асырылуы мүмкін екендігі айтылған. Мұндай интеграцияның жүзеге асу негізі - мал азықтық дақылдарының егістік жерлердегі және шабындықтардағы егістері және су жайылатын жерлердегі жайылым айналымы кіретін мал азығы (жайылым) конвейері болып табылады, онда мал азығын өндіру процесінің барлық буыны, егіс алқаптарын жоспарлаудан, егу күндерінен және дақылдарды пайдаланудан бастап мал азығын дайындау және сүрлеу технологияларына дейін біртұтас кешенде бір-бірімен байланысты болып, әр дақыл оңтайлы фазада жиналып, технологиялық қасиеттеріне сәйкес нақты мал азығын дайындау үшін қолданылуы мүмкін. Сонымен қатар, дақылдарды өсіру мал азығын дайындауға жеткілікті түрде байланысты болмаған кезде технологиялық процесстегі сәйкессіздік жойылады. Интенсивті мал азығын өндіру жүйесінің элементтерінің бірі - өнімділігі жоғары мал азықтық дақылдардың ассортиментін кеңейту, шығыс ешкі шөбі, Забайкал тараны, ноқат астрагалы, бояғыш вайда, жералмұрт, жер күнбағысы сияқты дәстүрлі емес азықтық өсімдіктерді пайдалану болып табылады. Бүкіл вегетациялық кезеңдегі жақсы мал азықтық көрсеткіштері, шөп, пішендеме, сүрлем, түйіршіктер, брикет дайындау үшін технологиялық жарамдылығы осы дақылдардан дайындалған мал азығын қойлармен және ірі қарамен (78-90%) жақсы желінетін қылады.
Развитие бактериального ожога на различных сортах яблони в условиях юга и юго-восток Казахстана DEVELOPMENT OF FIRE BLIGHT ON VARIOUS APPLE VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Кайрова Гулшария , Даулет Нуржан , Өркара Ш , Сапахова Загипа , Абсатарова Д
Published: September 2023

В Казахстане, как и в большинстве стран мира, наиболее значимой из плодовых культур является яблоня. Из 45,0 тысячи га садов, занятых семечковыми и косточковыми культурами, 77% из них – яблоневые сады. Одним из наиболее опасных заболеваний плодовых культур является бактериальный ожог и для Казахстана он является карантинным объектом. Болезнь вызывается бактерией Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al. Бактериальный ожог преимущественно поражает яблоню (Malus domestica) и грушу (Pyrus communis). Болезнью поражаются все органы яблони: цветки, распускающиеся почки, плоды, листья, побеги, ветви различных порядков, кора штамба. Во избежание дальнейшего распространения и развития бактериального ожога на территории Казахстана очень важно выращивать устойчивые к бактериальному ожогу сорта плодовых деревьев. В статье изложены результаты по выявлению возбудителя бактериального ожога на обследованных сортaх яблони в основной промышленной зоны садоводства, установлены распространенность болезни и наиболее подверженные поражению сорта. В результате бактериологического анализа отобранных образцов было выделено 13 изолятов бактерий с сортов: Апорт, Восход, Синап Алматинский, Максат, Голден Делишес, Конфетное, Пинова, Пинк Леди, Айдоред, Гала, Дельжонс, Вилтон Стар, Ред Топаз, которые по морфологическим и культуральным признакам были схожи с Erwinia amylovora, возбудителя бактериального ожога. Молекулярная идентификация возбудителя E. amylovora методом ПЦР показала, что из 8 образцов бактериальных культур, три культуры (сортов Апорт, Синап Алматинский, Пинова) были идентифицированы как фитопатогенные бактерии Erwinia amylovora.
ӨНДІРІСТІК ЖАРАҚАТТАНУ МЕН ЖАЗАТАЙЫМ ОҚИҒАЛАРДЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Жатани Гизат , Азгалиев Ж.С  , Ибраев А.С.  , Камал Е. Б.  , Каршгиев А. О.
Published: September 2023

Жарақаттану деңгейінің өсуі қоғамдағы әлеуметтік-экономикалық, жазатайым оқиғалардың алдын алу жөніндегі мақсатты ұйымдастырушылық-техникалық іс-шаралардың қысқаруына, сондай-ақ осы проблема бойынша арнайы ғылыми зерттеулер жұмыстарының мардымсыздығына байланысты. Дегенмен де жарақаттанудың алдын алу іс шараларын табысты жоспарлау үшін өндірістегі жазатайым оқиғалардың түрлеріндегі нақты сандық өзгерістер мен олардың негізгі себептері туралы ақпаратты талдау арқылы ғана қол жеткізуге болады. Өндірістік жарақаттанудың себептерін талдау қазіргі уақытта технологиялық процестің белгілі бір кезеңінде жарақаттануға тән негізгі тенденцияларды анықтауға, оның негізгі фактілерін анықтауға және осы негізде басқа ұқсас жағдайлардың пайда болуына жол бермейтін шаралар кешенін жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Осыған байланысты өндірістік жарақаттану себептерін талдау тек ұйым қызметкерлерінің ғана емес, сонымен қатар ұйым әкімшілігінің де өндірістік қызметінің ажырамас бөлігі болуы керек. Өндірістік жарақаттанудың себептерін талдау жазатайым оқиғалар туралы актілердің негізінде жүзеге асырылады, бұл олардың себептері мен оқиғаларға кінәлілерді анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Сондықтан мақалада өндірістік жарақаттану, кәсіптік ауру және жазатайым оқиғалар себебінен болған материалдық залал серпіні, өңірлер, экономикалық қызмет түрлері, меншік нысандары бойынша еңбек қызметіне байланысты жазатайым оқиғалар кезінде зардап шеккендердің саны, сондай-ақ жазатайым оқиғалар кезінде зардап шеккендер санының жазатайым оқиғалардың себептері, жұмыс түрлеріне байланысты таралуы туралы статистикалық деректерге талдаулар жасалған.
BANK LENDING AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Тюмамбаева Айслу , Дускалиев Асылбек , Альберта Абдешова
Published: September 2023

In modern conditions, one of the urgent tasks of the Republic of Kazakhstan is to maximise the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Small and medium business has a direct impact on the economic well-being of the state. And it largely depends on solving the problems of employment, filling the domestic market with domestic goods, replenishing the state budget and creating a competitive environment. The development of small and medium-sized businesses is a key tool for economic growth and socio-political modernisation.

This article examines the dynamics of small and medium-sized business development in Kazakhstan, including indicators such as the contribution of small and medium-sized businesses to the country's gross domestic product, the number of small and medium-sized businesses registered and operating, and the number of people employed in this area, and analyses small and medium-sized businesses lending by second-tier banks for 2018-2020, which covers the period before the pandemic and during the pandemic. During the period of restrictive measures, the state provided support to small and medium-sized businesses in the form of tax exemptions, interest relief on loans previously obtained by businesses, and relief on rent payments. However, despite this, problems have been identified in this aspect. In order to eliminate the identified problems of small and medium-sized business lending, prospective directions for further development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan have been developed.