bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brote de rabia humana por virus de vampiro (Desmodus rotundus) asociado a mordedura de gato en el departamento de Amazonas, Perú, 2024
Authors: López Ingunza Ricardo , Diaz Olivera Albina , Osorio Pretel Victor , López Fuentes Manuel , Mantari Torpoco Carina
Published: August 2024

Sr. Editor,
La rabia es una zoonosis viral cuyo agente causal es el virus de la rabia (VR), especie Lyssavirus, familia Rhabdoviridae, tiene una distribución mundial y afecta a un amplio rango de especies ma- míferos (1). En el Perú, la enfermedad se clasifica en dos formas epidemiológicas: urbana y silvestre. La primera tiene como reservorio al perro y la segunda al murciélago (2). Entre los años 1975 y 2013 se notificó el fallecimiento de 160 personas a causa de rabia silvestre en el departamento de Ama- zonas. En razón a esta situación el año 2011 se implementó la vacunación pre-exposición contra la rabia que contribuyó a reducir la elevada mortalidad en las comunidades nativas locales (3). Sin embargo, se ha reportado un aumento de casos de rabia silvestre animal en el departamento de Amazonas entre 2020 y 2023 (11, 24, 29 y 51 brotes, respectivamente) (4).
Dengue vaccines and Vaccination Status in Peru and Latin America: A narrative review
Authors: Quispe-Vicuña Carlos , Araoz-Salinas Julieta M. , Ortiz-Saavedra Brando , Gonzales-Zamora Jose A.
Published: August 2024

Debido al reciente aumento de casos de dengue en América Latina, es necesario realizar medidas preventivas más allá del control del vector o la participación comunitaria. En este sentido, el uso de vacunas ha surgido como una herramienta prometedora. A la fecha, existen tres vacunas en fase III de ensayos clínicos: CYD-TDV, TAK-003 y Butantan-DV, todas ellas mostrando una alta eficacia y seguridad. Varios países de América Latina han comenzado a implementar programas de vacunación con la vacuna TAK-003 (Qdenga®) desde el 2023. Brasil ha iniciado programas de vacunación en niños de 10-14 años y Argentina ha implementado la vacuna TAK-003 a nivel privado. En Perú, pese a los brotes recientes de dengue, la vacunación no ha sido considerada dentro del plan nacional de dengue. Aunque su incorporación representa un reto de salud pública, creemos que la vacuna sería útil para limitar los casos graves y la mortalidad por esta enfermedad.
Validación de un instrumento para medir conocimiento, valoración y usabilidad de un aplicativo móvil de salud y nutrición de alimentos nativos del Perú
Authors: Romero Daniella , Vildózola Herman , Lazo Edda , Nolberto Violeta
Published: August 2024

Introducción. El uso de herramientas digitales para la salud es una práctica extendida. Objetivo. Determinar la validez de contenido y confiabilidad de un instrumento de medición del conocimiento, valoración y usabilidad de un aplicativo móvil de salud y nutrición con base de datos de alimentos nativos del Perú. Métodos. Se diseñó un cuestionario de 8 preguntas que se aplicó en 32 participantes seleccionados aleatoriamente entre los pacientes adultos del Centro de Salud Amistad Perú Corea Bellavista, Callao, que habitualmente utilizan celular con acceso a internet y que usan aplicativos móviles. Resultados: Los ítems dicotómicos de la dimensión conocimiento tuvieron un KR20 de 0,72, en la dimensión valoración se obtuvo un coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,74 y la dimensión usabilidad obtuvo un coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,75. Conclusión. El instrumento demostró una alta confiabilidad en las tres dimensiones, con validez interna y confiabilidad adecuada para su aplicación.
Brussels in Strasbourg: Theoretical Reflections on the Impact of European Union Law on the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Kūris Egidijus
Published: August 2024

The article presents a theoretical reflection on one of the aspects of the impact of European Union law on the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights from the perspective of the competition between these two legal systems, and in the broader context of the perception of international law as a fragmentised legal reality. It is argued that the interplay between the law of the Convention and EU law is horizontal, as none of these legal systems is and perhaps will never be subordinated to the other. It is shown that one of the tools of harmonisation of the two legal systems is the so-called mutually friendly interpretation, and it is demonstrated how EU law-friendly (and, more broadly, international law-friendly) interpretation has been undertaken by the ECtHR in the cases of Al-Dulimi ([GC] 2016), Hanan ([GC] 2021) or Bosphorus ([GC] 2005). It is also discussed how the ECtHR’s approach to EU law as particular international law is reflected in the structure of the judgments of this Court.
Negotiorum Gestio: the Element of Emergency in the Doctrine of Informed Consent
Authors: Lytvynenko Anatoliy A. , Machovenko Jevgenij , Jurkeviča Tatjana I.
Published: August 2024

The rule of an obligatory consent of a patient for a medical procedure has its exceptions, one of the most cited of which is a condition of emergency, under which the physician is not under the obligation to seek for the patient’s consent, but to provide the treatment, which is strictly necessary upon the physician’s best judgment, and will not be liable for an unconsented medical procedure in such case. In many legal cases on the issues regarding consent to medical procedures, the courts expressed the view that consent to medical treatment is a prerequisite to its legitimacy, unless an emergency occurs and hence it would be impossible to obtain the patient’s consent. In some early 20th century cases, the emergency exception was also invoked when patients were unconscious under anesthesia, and the physicians found a serious health impairment during the operation, which differed from the purpose of the previously agreed operation. In this article, the authors have analyzed the exception of emergency within the Roman law concept negotiorum gestio, focusing on the details of the legal cases, in which an emergency was invoked, being either alleged, or proved. The authors have also examined the historical legal foundations of the right of physicians to carry out medical treatment (which in some cases includes surgeries), and found that the legal doctrine has no uniform answer to this question, whereas various legal doctrines, including customary law, were historically used to describe these legal foundations.
E-Recruitment, Campus Recruitment and Recruitment through Consultants: A Relative Comparison with Reference to a Multinational Banking Company
Authors: Dubey Amber , Bansal Swapnil
Published: August 2024

Recruitment is a process of motivating various candidates to apply for a job vacancy in an organisation. It is a negative process in which the candidates (who are not a good fit for a job vacancy) are eliminated from the further hiring process. Recruitment is of two types: Internal Recruitment and External Recruitment. In today’s scenario, besides Promotions and Transfers, the three types of External Recruitment that are widely used are E-Recruitment, Campus Recruitment and Recruitment through Consultants. This study aimed at conducting a relative comparison among/between E-Recruitment, Campus Recruitment and Recruitment through Consultants. The literature reviewed by the researchers did not include any research that focused on a relative comparison between/among E-Recruitment, Campus Recruitment and Recruitment through Consultants. The researchers used the Systematic Random Sampling Method. The researchers collected data through Primary Means by circulating a questionnaire to the respondents. The Researchers concluded that: Campus Recruitment is the most preferred mode of Recruitment, as compared to E-Recruitment and Consultant Recruitment and Consultant Recruitment, E-Recruitment and Campus Recruitment give better results in terms of (Quality of Resumes and Time required to close a vacancy).
Rate of Asthma Prescriptions for Children and Adolescents During the 2018 Floods in Japan
Authors: Utsumi Shu , Yoshida Shuhei , Ohshimo Shinichiro , Shime Nobuaki , Matsumoto Masatoshi
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Victims of natural disasters are exposed to air pollution, changes in living conditions, and physical/emotional stress, which leads to exacerbation of asthma. The study aimed to examine the association between being victims of a natural disaster and asthma medication prescriptions among children and adolescents by comparing those affected and unaffected by the 2018 Japan floods.

METHODS

Within the most severely impacted regions, a 1-year postdisaster retrospective cohort study was conducted on the basis of the National Health Insurance Claims Database. Participants aged 0 to 19 years with no record of asthma treatment in the year preceding the disaster were included in the analysis. The cumulative incidence of newly prescribed asthma inhalers in the 12 months after the disasters was compared between victims and nonvictims using survival analysis. To test the robustness, a difference-in-differences analysis was performed, including participants with a history of asthma prescriptions.

RESULTS

Of the 1 073 170 participants included in the study, 4425 (0.40%) were assigned to the victim group. Of these, 287 individuals (6.5%) from the victim group and 59 469 individuals (5.6%) from the nonvictim group were newly prescribed asthma inhalers within the year after the floods. Survival analysis revealed that victims were more prone to receiving inhaler prescriptions compared with nonvictims (adjusted hazard ratio 1.30; 95% confidence interval 1.16–1.46). Consistent results were obtained from the difference-in-differences analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

The 2018 Japan floods increased the demand for asthma inhalers among flood victims, underscoring the general implication that natural disasters can increase the incidence of asthma.
Las peculiaridades del campo de derivación del concepto emocional гнев/ira en lengua rusa
Authors: Votyakova Irina
Published: August 2024

El campo de derivación es un sistema ordenado de significados categoriales de derivación que reflejan los rasgos cognitivos y son expresados a través de un conjunto de distintos medios de derivación. En la estructura del campo de derivación del concepto emocional ruso ira se destacan dos microcampos de “Acción” y de “Rasgo, cualidad” lo que está condicionado por la importancia de sus características cognitivas relacionadas con la expresión de movimiento, al igual que con su carácter. Otros microcampos típicos no han tenido el debido desarrollo derivativo con respecto a un concepto emocional. En general, y a nuestro juicio, se puede notar una reducción considerable de palabras derivadas causada, por un lado, por una tendencia a lo universal y a una cierta simplificaciónenlapercepcióndelestadoemocionaly,porotrolado,elanálisisdenidosde derivación de sustantivos-sinónimos muchas veces demuestra una tendencia contraria: la persistencia de una “variedad” derivativa en la selección de medios de formación de palabras, lo que conlleva una creación de un número mucho mayor de derivados. Al analizar los verbos con prefijos que se encuentran en los nidos de derivación de sustantivos-sinónimos, se observa la posibilidad de formar derivados dentro de casi todo el paradigma derivativo del verbo con la siguiente semántica: inicio de una acción, intensidad de una acción, acción que dura algún tiempo, resultado de una acción, fin de una acción, etc. Gracias a ello se consigue un determinado balance, una estabilización y una especie de recompensación en la estructura del campo de derivación de un concepto emocional.
COMPETENCES OF DEMOCRATIC CITIZEN EDUCATION (COMPETENCES FOR DEMOCRATIC CULTURE)
Authors: Ilcheva Neminska Rumyana
Published: August 2024

Competency-oriented civic education training is based on developing values and attitudes as constructs of democratic culture. The article examines the issue of European normative and educational investment in education for democratic citizenship. Basic attitudes for the manifestation of intercultural dialogue and the avoidance of hate speech towards refugees are brought out. Examples are given of how the set of competencies should be mobilized in certain situations.
YOUTUBE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Stoyanova Pavlova Mariana
Published: August 2024

The article views YouTube as an option for acquiring additional resources in English language learning, which would nurture learners’ interest in the educational process, and would also strengthen their motivation for self-training. The main types of language training video content that the YouTube platform offers are described, as well as ways to use them in order to develop foreign language skills.
The role of health education in improving student health in Indonesian schools
Authors: Suarjana I Wayan Gede
Published: August 2024

Health plays an important role in supporting educational success, with healthy students tending to have better concentration, endurance and motivation to learn. To achieve this, schools implement health education programmes aimed at improving students' knowledge, attitudes and skills in maintaining and improving their health. The programme includes formal and informal activities integrated in the curriculum, extracurricular initiatives and school health projects. Effective health education holds the potential to address these issues. While existing research has shown that health education can improve students' knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to health, direct evidence of its effect on students' health remains limited. The implications of health education are profound, including improved health knowledge, positive attitudes toward health, and the development of vital health maintenance skills. Additionally, it fosters a healthy learning environment, which is conducive to improved academic outcomes. Future interventions may involve the development of tailored materials, the integration of technology, and collaborative endeavors across multiple stakeholders. In conclusion, health education is a potent tool for enhancing student well-being and, consequently, educational success. By addressing health challenges and promoting healthy behaviors, health education contributes significantly to creating a brighter and healthier future for students in Indonesia and beyond.
Evaluasi Penerapan E-Government Melalui Aplikasi Sipaduko Pada Dinas Dukcapil Kota Jambi
Authors: Sylviana Azna Yusra , Ariany Ria , Koeswara Hendri
Published: August 2024

The results of the study show that the sipaduko application does not fully fulfill all of the five pillars of e-government maturity as a whole. the research aims to evaluate the maturity of e-government through descriptive qualitative methods with the theory by Fietkiwitz et.al (2017) through five pillars namely information dissemination (catalogue), communication, transaction, interoperability (integration) and participation. Especially on the pillars of information dissemination (catalogue), communication and participation. In the information dissemination (catalogue) pillar, it shows that the appearance of the application does not fit all age groups, then there are no information features in using the application or the latest information related to administrative services. In the communication pillar, there is not link or separate social media account for the sipaduko application, but it is incorporated in one social media service for Civil Registry Service Jambi City. On the participation pillar, the sipaduko application does not present features to involve the communication in application development. This can certainly be used as material for evaluation by Civil Registry Service in the process of developing the sipaduko application for the better, so that people’s enthusiasm for using online service is increasing.
Murur Sebagai Wujud Moderasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji
Authors: Karim Abdul , Maulani Maulani , Nurani Qoim , Qaaf Muhammad Alfath
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang skema murur di Muzdalifah yang diterapkan pemerintah Indonesia pada pelaksanaan ibadah haji tahun 2024. Secara spesifik penelitian ini menganalisis Keputusan Pengurus Besar Harian Syuriah Tentang Hasil Bahtul Masail Al Diniyyah Al- Waqiiyah dengan menggunakan pendekatan moderasi beragama. Melalui studi literatur dan menerapkan metode analisis deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa murur di Muzdalifah merupakan aktualisasi dari moderasi beragama dalam pelaksanaan ibadah haji. Dari tiga pilar utama moderasi beragama; moderasi pemikiran, moderasi gerakan, dan moderasi perbuatan, murur di Muzdalifah termasuk dalam moderasi pemikiran. Murur di Muzdalifah sebagai bukti fleksibelitas pemahaman agama dalam memadukan konsep haji dengan kondisi jemaah haji tanpa menghilangkan substansi ibadah haji dan nilai-nilai spiritual yang mendasarinya dan dengan lahirnya keputusan Syuriah PBNU tentang murur di Muzdalifah memberi pandangan yang holistik dan inspiratif bagi umat muslim dalam menjalankan praktik ibadah yang lebih ramah dan inklusif di masa depan.
Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam dalam Perjalanan Haji dan Umrah
Authors: Ridwan Aang , Ramlan Ariq , Fauzidan Fauzidan
Published: August 2024

Islamic communication and broadcasting in the practice of pilgrimage and umrah is an important theme that is rarely highlighted, although in a separate focus of discussion, each theme has been widely studied. A good and effective Islamic communication and broadcasting practices are needed to support the services and guidance of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. This is based on the objective conditions of the Hajj and Umrah journeys, especially related to religious guidance that has not been able to meet the needs and expectations of the pilgrims themselves. This study is basically an attempt by researchers to investigate how the themes of Islamic communication and broadcasting studies in the pilgrimage and umrah trips are discussed and reviewed in various existing scientific publications. Therefore, the chosen form of research is literature review, which focuses on publishing articles in various Scopus indexed journals and the Google Scholar article database on related themes in the 2010-2021 period. The results showed: (1) Conceptual attributes: Islamic communication and broadcasting is understood as a field of study that examines communication practices for the development of Islamic da'wah in harmony with Islamic principles and teachings; (2) Antecedents: the lack of studies, the actual condition of the management of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, as well as the need for changes in service orientation and communication in the Hajj and Umrah journeys; (3) Consequences: increasing the faith and religiosity of the congregation, the delivery of Islamic messages to the congregation, increasing the understanding of the congregation, and increasing awareness to present competent Hajj and Umrah travel guides; (4) Socio-cultural context: changes in the socio-cultural, political, economic situation and patterns of community religiosity; and (5) Related concepts: adding other scientific perspectives to the study of Islamic communication and broadcasting in the pilgrimage and umrah journeys.
Analisis Isi Berita Sejarah Ka’bah di Media Massa Serambinews.com
Authors: Yuningsih Yuyun , Rustandi Ridwan , Aulia Burhanudin , Fuadah Hasna Hasnatul , Ramdani Saiful Islam
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini berusaha menelusuri berita yang ada kaitannya dengan sejarah ka’bah dalam surat kabar online serambinews.com dan menelusuri jenis beritanya sekaligus menganalisis isinya. Dalam hal ini adalah berita yang disajikan dalam media massa online, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menjadikan penelitian yang relevan sebagai bagian referensi dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori new media. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa berita yang berkaitan dengan sejarh ka’bah dalam media masa serambinews.com yaitu berita dengan judul 1). Sejarah Perluasan Masjidil haram dari masa ke masa, 2) Tambah kuota haji dari tahun ke tahun Video Jelang Idul adha 1442 H, 3). Imam Sudais bagikan video kain penutup ka’bah diganti Arab Saudi ganti Kiswah Penutup Ka’bah, ini sejarahnya 4). Batu Hajar Aswad, Berbingkai Perak, Mengalami Sejumlah Kejadian, Ini Sejarahnya. Keempat judul berita tersebut dikemas sederhana dan singkat namun mengungkap pelelusuran dari aspek historisnya. Dikemas dengan bentuk berita straight news dan interpretative news, ada yang disajikan secara ringan, singkat dan jelas, ada yang disajikan dengan menyuguhkan fakta diambil dari beberapa sumber, ada yang ditunjau dari beberapa aspek lain secara singkat dan ada yang disertai interpretasi penulis. Semuanya tidak mengurangi esensi sejarah ka’bah yang kita ketahui dari berbagai sumber lainnya.Berita, Sejarah, Ka’bah, Media Massa.
Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pembangunan Desa Wisata
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis
Published: August 2024

This research discusses strategies for strengthening the community's economy through the development of the tourism village called Wana Wisata Sumber Biru in Wonomerto Village, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency, especially related to forms of social and political communication as well as media communication. Using qualitative methods, the results of this study show that lifting and strengthening the community economy of the tourist village relies on community participation where funds for the development of the Sumber Biru Tourism Area are mostly sourced from community self-help and assistance from village-owned enterprises. Regarding forms of social and political communication, the managers of the Tourism Village 'Wana Wisata Sumber Biru' conduct intensive political communication with policy-makers, both at the sub-district, sub-district, and district levels. Meanwhile, related to media communication, the management strives to establish good relations with the mass media to distribute information to the wider community regarding the existence of Wana Wisata Sumber Biru as an alternative tourist destination that is worth visiting
Fractional Strong Metric Dimension of Convex Polytopes and its applications
Authors: Jamil Faiza , Kashif Agha , Zafar Sohail
Published: August 2024

The fractional versions of various metric related parameters have recently gained importance due to their applications in the fields of sensor networking, robot navigation and linear optimization problems. Convex polytopes are collection of those polytopes of Euclidean space which are their convex subsets. They have key importance in the field of network designing due to their stable and resilient structure which aids optimal data transfer. The identification and removal of components (nodes) of a communication network causing abruption in its flow is of key importance for optimal data transmission. These components are referred as strong resolving neighbourhood (SRNs) in graph theory and assigning least weight to these components aids the computation of fractional strong metric dimension (FSMD). In this paper, we compute FSMD for certain convex polytopes which include $\mathbb{P}_{n}$, $\mathbb{P}_{n}^{1}$ and $\mathbb{P}_{n}^{2}$. In this regard, it is shown that for $n \geq 3$, FSMD of $\mathbb{P}_{n}$ and $\mathbb{P}_{n}^{2}$ is $n$ and $\frac{3n}{2}$, respectively. Also, FSMD of $\mathbb{P}_{n}^{1}$ is $n$ when $n$ is odd and $\frac{3n}{2}$ when $n$ is even. Finally, an application of FSMD in the context of internet connection networks is furnished.
On products of idempotents and nilpotents
Authors: Chen Hongying , Juan Huang , Kwak Tai Keun
Published: August 2024

This article studies the ring structure arising from products of idempotents and nilpotents. Thus the argument is concerned essentially with the one-sided IQNN property of rings. We first prove that if the $2$ by $2$ full matrix ring over a principal ideal domain $F$ of characteristic zero is right IQNN then $F$ contains infinitely many non-integer rational numbers; and that the concepts of right IQNN and right quasi-Abelian are independent of each other. We next introduce a ring property, called {\it right IAN}, as a generalization of both right IQNN and right quasi-Abelian; and provide several kinds of methods to construct right IAN rings. In the procedure, we also show that the right IQNN and right IAN do not go up to polynomial rings.
Glamping as a tool for sustainable tourism development of protected areas: Ukraine’s experience
Authors: Dashchuk Yuliia , Matviichuk Liudmyla , Zubekhina Tetiana
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to finding solutions to increase the efficiency of using the tourist potential of protected areas in compliance with the principles of rational nature management, sustainable development and environmental safety. Thus, the authors see the development of glamping services as one of the ways to increase the number of tourist flows, attract people to recreation in the natural environment and, at the same time, preserve biodiversity. Ukraine has a significant potential of natural and recreational areas, but the level of its use for tourist purposes is insufficient, and the number of visitors to natural parks and reserves is lower than in similar facilities in foreign countries. The authors present a scheme of territorial organization of key parks and reserves, and systematize the hierarchical structure of subordinating the institution of the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine of national importance to various institutional units. The existing experience of using glamping in the territories of national nature parks in Ukraine for the development of ecological tourism is considered. The analysis of domestic glamping companies is carried out and their competitive advantages are highlighted. The study shows that Ukraine has all the prerequisites for the development of ecological tourism in protected areas with the use of glamping services. The study was conducted based on the analysis of statistical reports, UNWTO data, and information from Ukrainian government agencies. The methodological tools of the study include analytical, statistical, comparative geographical, mathematical methods, as well as methods of generalization and systematization.
El derecho a la no autoincriminación en Colombia: ¿un derecho a faltar a la verdad?
Authors: Zapata Martínez Yeiner , Múnera Jaramillo Juan José
Published: August 2024

En este artículo analizamos los alcances y límites del derecho a la no autoincriminación frente a las declaraciones falsas en el sistema jurídico colombiano y en el derecho comparado. Inicialmente, caracterizamos los antecedentes históricos, la naturaleza y el contenido del derecho a la no autoincriminación y a la no incriminación de familiares. Luego, analizamos las posiciones doctrinales sobre el derecho de los acusados a efectuar declaraciones falsas sobre asuntos que acarrean responsabilidad penal. Finalmente, analizamos los fundamentos éticos y jurídicos del derecho a la no autoincriminación y sostenemos que los derechos a la defensa y a la integridad personal pueden ser el fundamento del derecho de los acusados a efectuar declaraciones falsas.
Okullarda Pozitif Eğitim Müdahale Programının Öğrencilerin Algılanan Yaşam Doyumu ve Öz Yeterlik Düzeylerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldız Yüksel Habibe , Aliyev Ramin
Published: August 2024

Amacı, Okullarda Pozitif Eğitim Müdahale Programı’nın (OPEMP) öğrencilerin algılanan yaşam doyumuna ve öz yeterlik düzeylerine etkisini incelemek olan araştırmada, ön test ve son test kontrol gruplu karışık deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, yaşam doyumu ve akademik öz yeterlik ölçeklerinden aldıkları puanlara göre algılanan yaşam doyumu ve öz yeterlilik düzeyi puanları ölçek ortalama puanlarının altında ya da ortalamaya yakın olan altıncı sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılardan tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak deney ve kontrol grupları oluşturulmuştur. Veriler, Demografik Bilgi Formu, Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Akademik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği formları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Deney grubuna Okullarda Pozitif Eğitim Müdahale Programı, kontrol grubuna da okul rehberlik çerçeve programı kapsamındaki etkinlikler yapılmıştır. Son test deneysel işlemin bitmesinden iki gün sonra uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi, karışık deneysel desenler için iki yönlü varyans analizi ve ANCOVA kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla öğrencilerin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Görüşme formuyla elde edilen bilgiler araştırmanın destekleyici noktasını oluştururken ölçeklerle elde edilen nicel veriler araştırmanın temel noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda müdahale programının altıncı sınıf öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumu ve öz yeterlik düzeylerini arttırmada etkili olduğu bulunmuştur.
Assistência de enfermagem no contexto de responsabilidade às pessoas com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Da Silva Letícia Maria Furlan , Sandri Juliana Vieira Vieira de Araújo , Chesani Fabiola Hermes , Bossardi Carina Nunes , Gouvea Pollyana Bortholazzi
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Analisar como as enfermeiras que prestam assistência às pessoas com diagnóstico de autismo envolvem a interação entre o ambiente biológico e social, no contexto de responsabilidade. MÉTODO: Pesquisa básica, exploratória, descritiva, qualitativa. A coleta de dados se deu mediante entrevista semiestruturada e a análise por meio da análise categorial temática. RESULTADOS: Participaram 03 enfermeiras, docentes, idade entre 36 e 54 anos, pós-graduadas em pediatria, tempo de formação de 10 a 22 anos, e que durante sua prática profissional cuidaram de crianças autistas. Foram elaboradas duas categorias temáticas: “Responsabilidade para a obtenção do diagnóstico” e “Responsabilidade da intervenção terapêutica”. A primeira categoria enfatiza a importância de identificar sinais de autismo em crianças e destaca o papel colaborativo dos pais e educadores no reconhecimento de indicadores precoces de autismo. A segunda categoria aborda a importância do acompanhamento de um profissional de saúde capacitado e habilitado para a realização das terapias indicadas. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A responsabilidade do cuidado aos autistas no contexto do diagnóstico e intervenções precisa ser compartilhada entre os pais, família, profissionais de saúde, escola e sociedade mediante abordagem personalizada e abrangente que considere as necessidades e características únicas de cada indivíduo com autismo.
От течения к насыщенности: что произошло с содержимым стакана Эрика Свингедоу за последние 28 лет?
Authors: Волынова Анастасия
Published: August 2024

Статья обращается к написанному в 1996 году Эриком Свингедоу эссе «Город как гибрид: о природе, обществе и киборг-урбанизации», чтобы проанализировать, как изменились процессы производства урбанизированной воды в первой четверти XXI века. Статья предлагает пересмотреть идеи Свингедоу о городе как о пространстве, организованном сетью многочисленных потоков человеческих и нечеловеческих деятелей, товаров и информации, и о наполненном водой стакане как о материальном воплощении движения таких потоков. Развитие глобальных, внегосударственных и устроенных иначе городских образований во второй половине XX века, а также привлечение исследователями синей гуманитаристики данных о материальных свойствах воды, как утверждает статья, делают возможным отказ от распространенного мышления потоками, которое задействует Свингедоу, в пользу более внимательных к специфическим качествам водной материи аналитических подходов. В статье рассматривается подход, разработанный Мелоди Джу и Рафико Руизом и осмысляющий городское пространство как непрерывно преобразующуюся среду, насыщенную телами, предметами и другими феноменами, которые исследователи определяют как местоположенные материальные проявления многообразных отношений между водой и другими природными первоэлементами. Такой способ мышления позволяет расширить оперативные рамки сетевых и инфраструктурных подходов, подразумевающих делимость и изолированность составляющих их компонентов, и дает возможность проследить рассредоточенные связи между современными городами, таким образом демонстрируя, что даже урбанизированная вода распространяется далеко за пределы зарегулированных течений.
Несимметричный гибрид: почему в городе сложно встретить природу?
Authors: Невлютов Марат Раилевич
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые характеристики гибридов в городской теории. Гибрид описывает парадоксальные смешения гетерогенных сущностей, в результате которых образуется постоянно конфликтное, грозящее быть разрушенным целое. Противопоставленная городу природа выступает в качестве такого дестабилизирующего элемента. Включение природы в город продолжает происходить с использованием разнообразных техник контроля и объективного знания. Такая «урбанизация природы» нарушает необходимое гибриду равновесие, превращая его в несимметричную сеть «угнетения» природы. Статья рассматривает такие примеры ускользания природы, как зоонозные заболевания и природные катастрофы, которые описываются как не имеющая завершения борьба города и природы. Возможность включения этих феноменов в город связана с артикуляцией социального и политического природы, но также с принятием риска «встречи» в городе с опасным, изменчивым и непредсказуемым. Статья предлагает контуры некоторых техник и знаний, которые устанавливают симметричность гибрида и открывают возможность для непредсказуемых встреч.
The Influence of Temperature Conditions on the Bioproductivity of Waters and Tuna Fishing in the South China Sea
Authors: Nguyen Dang Kien , Bukharitsin PI
Published: August 2024

The main abiotic factor influencing the formation and variability of the bioproductivity characteristics of the waters of the South China Sea (SCS), as well as the distribution and migration of tuna, is the water temperature. The impact of other abiotic factors is less significant. The Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries of Vietnam has carried out many years of work to assess the influence of various characteristics of water temperature on changes in bioproductivity parameters, but the patterns of their interannual variability have not been identified. Also, the problem of constructing fish catch models depending on the determining factors remained completely unexplored, and even more so, the development of a forecasting method, which is extremely important when planning a fishery. In this paper, for the first time, an attempt is made to identify the role of various characteristics of water temperature on the parameters of bioproductivity of waters of the South China Sea. A statistical model of tuna catch has been created depending on economic and oceanological factors.
The construction of reconciliation and social cohesion by Turkey’s Republican People’s Party : A critical discourse analysis of Kılıçdaroğlu’s Helalleşme call
Authors: Yılmaz Onur Alp , Özoflu Melek Aylin
Published: August 2024

In November 2021, Turkey’s Republican People’s Party (CHP) leader, Kılıçdaroğlu, shared a video via Twitter in which he made a call for helalleşme to Turkish society. While the repercussions of the call have been reflected differently within the political spectrum in Turkish society, this study investigates how social cohesion and reconciliation are envisaged and addressed by the main opposition party. It does this through a discursive analysis of Kılıçdaroğlu’s speeches released since his helalleşme call that builds upon theoretical discussions about reconciliation and intergroup forgiveness. Research on reconciliation and intergroup forgiveness literature associated with the Turkish case mainly revolves around the Turkish government’s or Turkish nationalists’ approach to ethnic minorities, such as the Kurdish question. However, studies investigating the stance of the main opposition party concerning the debate about fragmentation within Turkish society are very limited. Therefore, this study will aim to fill this gap. To thematically analyze the underlying messages of and motivation for the discourses, it will employ the discourse historical approach (DHA). In this way, the current study will contribute empirically to the relevant literature.
Purification of FUNDC1-GFP v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: August 2024

This protocol details the purification of FUNDC1-GFP.
Protein structure prediction with AlphaFold-Multimer v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: August 2024

This protocol describes the protein structure prediction with AlphaFold-Multimer.
Purification GFP-ATG13 IDR v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: August 2024

This protocol details the purification of GFP-ATG13 IDR.
DFP-induced mitophagy experiments v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: August 2024

This protocol details the DFP-induced mitophagy experiments.
Immunofluorescent staining of dopaminergic neurons in brains ofD. melanogaster v1
Authors: Kaempf Natalie , Pech Uli , Verstreken Patrik
Published: August 2024

This protocol is used to visualize for dopaminergic neurons in Drosophila brains, but can be adapted for other targets as well.
Evolving therapeutics in acid-related disorders of the gut: is vonoprazan the drug of the next decade
Authors: Roy Mehak , Shah Abhi , Bhowmik Subham , Panchal Ishita , Panchal Viraj , Shah Vedant , Bharadwaj Sanket
Published: August 2024

Vonoprazan a competitive potassium acid blocker (P-CAB) has been gaining traction compared to the use of traditional PPIs for the treatment of GERD and other acid-related disorders. We aim to review its comparative edge over the other widely used PPIs and its combination therapies in this article. It is also emerging to show superiority in mucosal and clinical healing rates in the already published literature. The mechanism of action of vonoprazan involves the antagonism of potassium channels present in parietal cells, thereby inhibiting gastric acid secretion. This distinctive mode of action effectively suppresses acid secretion in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis.  For clinical usage, 20 mg of vonoprazan has been reported to be more effective in the management of acid-related disorders compared to conventional PPIs. This article underscores the need for continued research to fully elucidate the potential of vonoprazan in managing acid-related disorders, particularly in populations beyond Japan where its utility remains to be fully explored. It also aims to enlighten healthcare providers regarding its usage in the management of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders by providing insights into its clinical utility, practical considerations, & effective drug combinations eventually ameliorating patient outcomes and quality of life.
Relationship between serum zinc levels and the burden of treatment in children with pneumonia
Authors: La Qui P. , Lu Dien T. , Le Son H.
Published: August 2024

Background: Pneumonia is a common childhood disease often requiring hospitalization, with the potential for rapid progression and complications, particularly in children under five years old. Zinc plays a crucial role in various organ systems, especially the respiratory system. However, data on zinc levels and pneumonia in Vietnamese children remain limited. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum zinc levels and the treatment burden in children with pneumonia.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted involving 200 children aged 2 to 59 months who were diagnosed with pneumonia and hospitalized at Can Tho Children's Hospital, Vietnam. Serum zinc levels were measured, and treatment characteristics were monitored, including the need for respiratory support, antibiotic escalation, and treatment duration. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, simple linear regression and multivariable linear regression to determine associations between serum zinc levels and treatment outcomes.
Results: Children who were not exclusively breastfed for the first six months had significantly lower serum zinc levels compared to those who were exclusively breastfed (p<0.001). Lower serum zinc levels were significantly associated with the need for respiratory support (p=0.001), antibiotic escalation (p=0.002), prolonged antibiotic use (p=0.01), and longer treatment duration (p=0.011). Multivariate linear regression revealed that each unit decrease in serum zinc levels increased treatment duration by 0.218 days (p=0.015).
Conclusion: Low serum zinc levels are associated with increased treatment burden in children under five years old with pneumonia.
Events of children responsible for the development of epilepsy in patients with cerebral palsy
Authors: Mohsin Mohammad , Khan Farjana Y. , Hosain Ahmed , Hossain Rumi M. , Shams Nusrat
Published: August 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is characterized by abnormal muscle tone, ‘posture, and movement’, thereby limiting the activity of the affected person. Epilepsy is said to occur in 15-90% of children with CP. The aim of this study was to evaluate the events of children responsible for the development of epilepsy considering natal, postnatal characteristics and associated impairment in patients with CP.
Methods: This was a case-control study and was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Neurology at the National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2020 to December 2020. In total 150 children with cerebral palsy were enrolled in this study who were divided into two groups. In the ‘CP with epilepsy’ group, there were 50 patients, and in the CP without epilepsy group taken as a case group, there were 100 age-sex matched CP patients without epilepsy patients were taken as a control group. Informed written consent was taken from all the parents. Along with baseline characteristics, data regarding natal, postnatal events, general clinical findings, psychological assessment, computed tomography (CT) scan findings of the head, and electroencephalogram (EEG) findings in epilepsy cases were recorded in a predesigned questionnaire and analyzed.
Results: In distributing the CP patients’ comparison regarding postnatal complications neonatal seizures were a strong predictor for epilepsy (p≤0.001). 1st seizure during 1st year of life and family history of epilepsy was also a significant event of epilepsy (p≤0.001). In the case of microcephaly, no significant difference was observed between groups (p=0.278). A significant difference was observed when the distribution of severity of intellectual disability of CP patients was compared between groups (p<0.001). Abnormal CT scan findings of the head were significantly higher in CP with epilepsy 42 (84.0%) than in CP without epilepsy 46 (46.0%) (p≤0.001). The total mean age at the onset of epilepsy was 13.58±14.47 months. Epilepsy was most common in spastic quadriplegic CP (54%). 38.0% had focal epileptiform activity on EEG. Clinically focal epilepsy was found in 36.0% of cases.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates the presence of a history of neonatal seizure, 1st seizure during 1st year of life, a family history of epilepsy, CT scan abnormalities, severe intellectual disability, and spastic quadriplegic CP were the events responsible for the development of epilepsy in children with CP.
Canavan disease: a rare case report
Authors: Raj Jayant , Akhila  , Shekharay Amit , Mishra Vinod K. , Singh Om P.
Published: August 2024

Canavan disease is a very rare, fatal, autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder. It usually manifests during infancy. Mutations in the aspartoacylase (ASPA) gene (17p13.3), which code for the aspartoacylase enzyme, cause this disease. It is a leukodystrophy and affects white matter of the brain. This disease is associated with deficiency of an essential enzyme, aspartoacylase. The deficiency leads to loss of white matter in brain, leading to defective transmission of nerve signals. This disorder affects all ethnic groups, but occurs with greater frequency, in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent.
Assessment of measurable residual disease after induction chemotherapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Rahman M. Aminur , Ahmed Munim Ahmed , Akter Soniya , Nasrin Papri , Islam Ismat A. , Akhter Nasrin , R. Kabir M. Maruf , Poddar Sharup C. , H. Masud M. Adnan , Shah M. Salahuddin
Published: August 2024

Background: Measurable residual disease (MRD) is a crucial prognostic factor in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), influencing treatment outcomes and long-term survival. This study investigates the prevalence of MRD post-induction chemotherapy and its association with clinical, demographic, and biochemical markers in ALL patients at a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from August 2021 to July 2022. A total of 22 newly diagnosed ALL patients underwent induction chemotherapy and MRD evaluation using flow cytometry. Clinical signs, demographic data, and laboratory findings, including serum creatinine, uric acid, and BCR-ABL1 status, were recorded. Statistical analyses assessed the relationships between MRD status and various predictors.
Results: Of the 22 patients, 7 (31.82%) remained MRD positive after induction chemotherapy. Anaemia was prevalent, affecting 20 participants (90.91%). MRD positive patients had higher serum creatinine (mean 1.23±0.31 mg/dl) and uric acid levels (mean 7.09±1.62 mg/dl) compared to MRD negative patients. None of the MRD positive patients tested positive for BCR-ABL1. Six of the 7 MRD positive patients were male (85.71%). Bone marrow analysis showed 5 MRD positive patients (71.43%) achieved complete remission. Risk stratification did not significantly correlate with MRD status.
Conclusions: MRD is a critical prognostic tool in ALL management, correlating with higher biochemical markers of tumor burden and a distinct clinical profile. These findings support integrating MRD assessment with detailed clinical and laboratory evaluations to refine treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes in ALL.
Assessing the impact of the human resources department's nurturing connect program on compassion and empathy in physicians and surgeons and its influence on patient advocacy
Authors: Solanki Dhiraj
Published: August 2024

Background: Empathy and compassion, key to medical practice, enhance patient adherence to treatments. These traits can be developed, not just inherent. This study implemented the "human resources nurturing connect (HRNC)" program to boost empathy and compassion in healthcare providers, evaluating its impact on patient advocacy over time.
Methods: This study was a two-arm, prospective, randomized, single-center conducted from March 2023 to June 2024 at Bhaktivedanta hospital and research institute, Thane, India. Thirty doctors (age 25 to 60) were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (15 each). The intervention group underwent the HRNC Program to enhance empathy and compassion, measured by the Bhaktivedanta’s index of compassion and empathy in physicians and surgeons (BICEPS) scale, and its effect on patient advocacy assessed by the PAS scale, conducted at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
Results: Both BICEPS and PAS scores increased more significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.0001). The intervention group’s BICEPS scores rose from 65.47±4.99 at baseline to 83.79±7.19 at 12 months, while the control group showed minimal changes, with scores increasing from 65.48±4.41 to 67.69±5.26. The PAS score in the intervention group also increased significantly (p=0.001) from mean score of 64.48±7.39 to 90.12±10.13, with a percentage change from 21.39% to 39.76%. In contrast, the control group showed a slight increase from 63.53±3.26 to 65.89±3.34, with a percentage change from 0.87% to 3.72%.
Conclusions: Study evidenced effectiveness of targeted developmental interventions in fostering empathy and compassion among healthcare providers resulting in better patient outcomes, overall healthcare quality which also translate in patient advocacy.