bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testing of the device for transporting semi-trailers without tractor on 13-9004M model platforms
Authors: Fomin Oleksii , Turovets Dmytro , Lohvinenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

For the implementation of a mixed type of transportation on the territory of Ukraine, a stable saddle for transporting cargo semi-trailers without a tractor on railway platforms of the 13-9004M model was developed and manufactured. This device for the transportation of cargo semi-trailers is a four-sided structure of the "Eiffel Tower" type, the lower plane of which is fixed on the platform car through the plate with the help of bolted connections. This work describes the running tests of the 13-9004M model platform car with a saddle rack installed on it for the transportation of cargo semi-trailers without a tractor. According to the results of the tests of the saddle rack for the transportation of semi-trailers on the platform wagon model 13-9004M, the maximum values of the stresses that occur in the structure of the saddle rack during running strength tests, as well as compliance with such indicators as the coefficient of vertical dynamics of the sprung mass of the cart, the coefficient of vertical dynamics of the unsprung mass, were determined trolley frame, coefficient of horizontal dynamics, coefficient of reserve of stability of the wheel from derailment.
Microbial growth in soil
Authors: Foley Megan , Stone Bram , Caro Tristan , Sokol Noah , Blazewicz Steven , Dijkstra Paul , Hayer Michaela , Hofmockel Kirsten , Finley Brianna , Koch Benjamin , Mack Michelle , Marks Jane , Mau Rebecca , Monsaint-Queeney Victoria , Morrissey Ember , Propster Jeffrey , Purcell Alicia , Schwartz Egbert , Pett-Ridge Jennifer , Fierer Noah , Hungate Bruce
Published: June 2024

The growth rate of a microorganism is a simple yet profound way to quantify its impact on the world. Microbial fitness in the environment depends on the ability to reproduce quickly when conditions are favorable and adopt a survival physiology when conditions worsen, which cells coordinate by adjusting their growth rate. At the population level, per capita growth rate is a sensitive metric of fitness, linking survival and reproduction to the ecology and evolution of populations. The absolute growth rate of a microbial population reflects rates of resource assimilation, biomass production, and element transformation, some of the many ways that organisms affect Earth’s ecosystems and climate. For soil microorganisms, most of our understanding of growth is based on observations made in culture. This is a crucial limitation given that many soil microbes are not readily cultured and in vitro conditions are unlikely to reflect conditions in the wild. New approaches in ‘omics and stable isotope probing make it possible to sensitively measure growth rates of microbial assemblages and individual taxa in nature, and to couple these measurements to biogeochemical fluxes. Microbial ecologists can now explore how the growth rates of taxa with known traits and evolutionary histories respond to changes in resource availability, environmental conditions, and interactions with other organisms. We anticipate that quantitative and scalable data on the growth rates of soil microorganisms will allow scientists to test and refine ecological theory and advance processbased models of carbon flux, nutrient uptake, and ecosystem productivity. Measurements of in situ microbial growth rates provide insights into the ecology of populations and can be used to quantitatively link microbial diversity to soil biogeochemistry. 
A INICIAÇÃO ESPORTIVA DE ATLETAS PROFISSIONAIS DE FUTSAL E AS RELAÇÕES COM A ESCOLA E AS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Porcher Luciano , Roos da Silva Ilha Franciele
Published: June 2024

A prática do futsal vem crescendo significativamente, ao longo dos anos, no Brasil e no mundo, talvez pelo fato de a modalidade estar cada vez mais inserida na mídia e também por a mesma ser componente currícular obrigatório, através dos esportes de invasão, no ensino da Educação Física escolar, fazendo com que cada vez mais crianças e adolescentes procurem este esporte para praticá-lo. Procurando responder alguns questionamentos, este trabalho teve como objetivo geral compreender como ocorreu a iniciação esportiva de atletas profissioanis de futsal durante sua fase escolar. Nesta pesquisa utilizou-se o paradigma qualitativo, descritivo e interpretativo, através de um questionário aberto, onde os participantes tiveram a liberdade para escrever suas respostas. Os participantes deste estudo foram atletas profissionais da modalidade de futsal que atuam nas séries ouro, prata ou bronze do futsal gaúcho. Através dos questionários respondidos, chegamos a três categorias de análise: iniciação esportiva, educação física escolar e iniciação esportiva na escola e a relação com a vida profissioanal. Os achados evidenciam que estes atletas tiveram sua iniciação esportiva de futsal na fase escolar dentro da idade e dos conteúdos recomendados pelos autores abordados na pesquisa; todos relataram a importância que a iniciação esportiva na escola trouxe para suas vidas; e que também a iniciação esportiva escolar foi um fator predominante para que neles despertasse o interesse em, futuramente, se tornar um atleta profissional.
The Analysis of the English Textbook “English in Context” used at Junior High School
Authors: Ismiyati Yanti , Dinata Ridho Praja
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to analyze the material completeness in the English textbook entitled “English in Context” by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The material completeness that was expected to be found was a short interpersonal text, a short transactional text and a short functional text. The researcher used a qualitative research design and a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the English textbook. Specifically, the researcher used a checklist in gathering the data. The data were gathered by reading the English textbook thoroughly to identify and classify the material completeness that can be found. The researcher analyzed the data by the results of the study. The result showed that “English in Context” textbook published by the Ministry of Education and Culture provides material completeness, there are: 1) A short interpersonal text, providing introducing self and others namely introducing self, greeting, leave-taking, thanking and apologizing. 2) A short transactional text, namely daily activity, physical appearances, asking and giving information about characteristics of humans, asking and giving information about hobbies and professions, and asking and giving information about song. 3 A short functional text, namely descriptive text. The result of this research showed that this “Bahasa Inggris” textbook fulfills the material completeness aspect.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam Kemampuan Menulis Teks Ceramah di Kelas XI SMK Pelita Raya Kota Jambi
Authors: A Febriyani Putri , D Yusra , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of the discovery learning model on the ability to write lecture texts in class XI at SMKS Pelita Raya, Jambi City. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data obtained in this research are the results of observations, interviews, and documentation regarding the implementation of the discovery learning model on the ability to write lecture texts in class XI Accounting 1 at SMKS Pelita Raya, Jambi City. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of implementing the discovery learning model on writing skills, teachers and students have implemented the discovery learning model. The teacher has implemented the discovery learning model in accordance with the steps of the discovery learning model, starting from the stages of designing lesson plans, implementing them, and evaluating them. Meanwhile, students become active and able to write a lecture text by paying attention to the structure and linguistic aspects.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pra Membaca Dan Pra Menulis Melalui Collaborative Play Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Mulyani Wahyu Huda , Sufa Feri Faila , Wahyuseptiana Yetty Isna
Published: June 2024

This research is a classroom action research given to early childhood children in group A, Pembina State Kindergarten, Tasikmadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. Pre-reading and writing skills are really needed when children enter elementary school, however introducing reading and writing still has pros and cons. This research aims to improve the pre-reading and pre-writing collaborative play skills of children aged 4-5 years at the Pembina Tasikmadu State Kindergarten through handmade flashcards. The subjects in this study were 16 children consisting of 12 girls and 4 boys in group A of the Pembina Tasikmadu State Kindergarten. This classroom action research was carried out in 2 research cycles. The results of the research carried out showed that the average pre-cycle score was 12.5, while in cycle 1 it was 50, and in cycle 2 it was 37.5. The results of this research showed that collaborative play handmade flashcards significantly improved children's pre-reading and pre-writing abilities. early childhood at the Pembina Tasikmadu Karanganyar State Kindergarten.
Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling: Upaya Mendirikan Negara Indonesia Timur 1946-1947
Authors: Kurniawan Putut Wisnu , F Aurora Nandia , Wibowo Wayan Dion
Published: June 2024

Japan's defeat in World War II made Indonesia an independent country, but the Dutch did not recognize Indonesia's independence and tried to return to power by conducting negotiations and military operations. This research aims to describe and analyze the efforts made by Westerling to establish the State of Eastern Indonesia and the impact resulting from the establishment of NIT. The results of this research are that the State of East Indonesia was formed as an attempt by the Dutch to return to power in Indonesia because the Dutch still considered Indonesia as a colony after the Second World War ended. Westerling's efforts to help or accelerate the establishment of the State of East Indonesia were by capturing and executed republicans who opposed the establishment of the State of East Indonesia and carried out cleansing in South Sulawesi to prevent the area from joining Indonesia. The impact of the founding of the State of Eastern Indonesia was that the form of the Indonesian state became federal, the economy in the areas where the cleanup was carried out became dead and chaotic, the social conditions of the people in the cleanup areas became disturbed and the people became traumatized by the sound of cars and politics in Indonesia became unstable due to changes in the shape of the state
Use of digital data from open sources during the investigation of criminal offenses: certain aspects
Authors: Basysta Iryna , Havryliuk Liudmyla , Hutnyk Alina , Khytra Andrew
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities of using digital data from open sources during the investigation of criminal offenses. Methodology. An analysis of national legislation, national judicial practice, the Berkeley protocol for conducting an investigation using open digital data (hereinafter referred to as the Berkeley Protocol), the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court and scientific research, based on which, by means of a synthesis, the basis of the problem was identified. Induction and deduction were used to form authors’ conclusions. Methods. Comparative-legal, functional, system-structural, graphic methods were used in the process of scientific research. The results. The work supports scientific views, the essence of which is in the need to use the term "digital data" to denote perceived information in binary form. It has been proven that "digital information" should be distinguished from "digital evidence". It has been established that despite the novelty of open source intelligence for the national legislator, approaches to the assessment of digital information obtained from open sources have already been formed, which were reflected in the Berkeley Protocol. Scientific novelty. The research is one of the first, where, through the prism of the analysis of the provisions of the Berkeley Protocol and the requirements of the current Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine for evidence and activities related to their collection, verification and evaluation, the author's approach to the rules of "working" with information available in open sources and its further possibilities is formulated use, including in proof. The author's definition of "open sources" is proposed and the need to develop the concept of "digital information from open sources" is argued. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the course of a pre-trial investigation when there is a need to "work" with open sources of digital information.
Detention as a violation of the fundamental right to protection
Authors: Lototskyi Mykhailo , Dzundza Liliya
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the current legislation that violates a person's fundamental right to protection when the preventive measure of detention is chosen for him. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative-legal, logical-grammatical, systemic-structural, modeling. The results. In the course of the research, it was recognized that in the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, the application of a preventive measure, both at the stage of pre-trial investigation and during the consideration of a criminal case in court, detention in custody violates the fundamental right of a person to protection, in particular the right to collect evidence, the equality of parties in criminal proceedings proceedings, which in turn violates the right to a fair trial. Scientific novelty. In the process of research, it is scientifically substantiated that the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine as a whole corresponds to the Basic Law of Ukraine and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights when bringing a person to criminal responsibility, however, the application of one of the most severe preventive measures of detention to a person/persons violates it the right to protection, resulting in the violation of other rights of the person. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making activities for the further improvement of the national criminal procedural legislation regarding the improvement of the institution of the application of preventive measures, as well as in the educational process during the teaching and learning of the academic disciplines "Criminal Procedural Law of Ukraine", "Criminal Law", "Law Enforcement Activities" , "Advocacy", others.
Criminal liability for interfering with the legal professional activities of journalists (art. 171 of the Criminal Code): a scientific and practical comment
Authors: Movchan Roman , Hel Andrey
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Scientific and practical commentary on certain provisions of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In order to achieve the declared goal, an appropriate methodology was chosen, in particular, philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods were used. Based on the results of writing the article, firstly, recommendations were formulated for solving those debatable issues, the lack of answers to which can prevent effective law enforcement of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, secondly, the shortcomings inherent in the corresponding norm were identified, the presence of which already negatively affects its effectiveness, and proposals were made for their elimination. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that new recommendations on qualifications and proposals for improving certain provisions of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In particular, it was proven that cases of mental or physical pressure on the journalist's close relatives should not be qualified under Art. 171, and according to Art. 345-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Additional arguments are presented in favor of the fact that instead of enumerating the forms of obstruction to the legal professional activity of a journalist in the analyzed criminal law norm, it would be appropriate to point to the single generalizing term "obstruction", which, among other things, included the concept of "influence". Recommendations for distinguishing the investigated criminal offense from criminal offenses against life and health have been developed. The proposal of the researchers to present Part 3 of Art. 171 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the following wording: "Actions provided for in part 1 or part 2 of this article, if they were committed by an official using his official position or with the prior conspiracy of a group of persons". Practical significance. Formulated conclusions can be used in rule-making, law enforcement and scientific activities.
On the issue of criminal law protection of cyber security of Ukraine in modern conditions
Authors: Chuvakov O.
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Taking into account the existing threats to the foundations of the national and military security of Ukraine and in the conditions of rapidly changing geopolitical realities, there is a need to improve the existing criminal policy of the state, as well as some provisions of criminal legislation in the field of proper protection of such objects of criminal law protection against cyber attacks. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific principles and approaches, philosophical-worldview and special-scientific methods of learning socio-legal processes and phenomena, including: historical, dogmatic, comparative-legal, formal-logical, systemic-structural, modeling method. Results. In the process of research, it was established the need to improve a number of provisions of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which will allow strengthening measures of criminal repression in relation to anti-state offenses carried out through cyber attacks, and, accordingly, to reorient the methodological foundations of the existing criminal policy of our state with regard to the severity of criminal repression measures in order to localize such anti-state criminal manifestations in modern conditions. This provision allows to some extent to improve the current criminal legislation on countering cyber attacks on the bases of national and military security of Ukraine, and therefore to significantly increase the effectiveness of combating them at the current stage of such protection of the objects under consideration. Originality. In the process of research, a scientifically based concept of criminal law protection of the foundations of national and military security of Ukraine was developed, which defines new directions of the existing criminal policy of the state in this area, and also contains a number of proposals for improving some provisions of the current criminal legislation in the field of cyber security protection of Ukraine. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities during the investigation of crimes related to the use of modern means of electronic communications, information and communication technologies, software, hardware and other technical and technological means and equipment against the foundations of national and military security of Ukraine.
Decision analysis for transplant candidates with primary myelofibrosis in the ruxolitinib era
Authors: Okada Yosuke , Nakasone Hideki , Kawamura Shunto , Takano Kosuke , Yoshimura Kazuki , Tamaki Masaharu , Matsuoka Akari , Ishikawa Takuto , Meno Tomohiro , Nakamura Yuhei , Kawamura Masakatsu , Takeshita Junko , Yoshino Nozomu , Misaki Yukiko , Kusuda Machiko , Tanihara Aki , Kimura Shun-ichi , Kako Shinichi , Kanda Yoshinobu
Published: June 2024

The recent progress with ruxolitinib treatment might improve quality-of-life as well as overall survival in patients with primary myelofibrosis (PMF). Therefore, the optimal timing of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) remains to be elucidated in the ruxolitinib era. We constructed a Markov model to simulate the 5-year clinical course of transplant candidates with PMF, and compared outcomes between immediate HCT and delayed HCT after ruxolitinib failure. Since older age was associated with an increased risk of mortality, we analyzed patients aged < 60 and ≥ 60 separately in subgroup analyses. The expected life years was consistently longer in delayed HCT after ruxolitinib failure regardless of patient age. Regarding quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), a baseline analysis showed that immediate HCT was inferior to delayed HCT after ruxolitinib failure (2.19 versus 2.26). In patients aged < 60, immediate HCT was equivalent to delayed HCT after ruxolitinib failure (2.31 versus 2.31). On the other hand, in patients aged ≥ 60, immediate HCT was inferior to delayed HCT after ruxolitinib failure (1.98 versus 2.21). A one-way sensitivity analysis showed that the utility of being alive without chronic graft-versus-host disease after immediate HCT was the most influential parameter for QALYs, and that a value higher than 0.836 could reverse the superiority of delayed HCT after ruxolitinib failure. As a result, delayed HCT after ruxolitinib failure is expected to be superior to immediate HCT, especially in patients aged ≥ 60, and is also a promising strategy even in those aged < 60.
Járni tanulni :Pálos Monostor - Erdély, Hargitafürdő
Authors: Fejérdy Péter
Published: June 2024

Második gyermekem házi dolgozatot készít: Kőrösi Csoma Sándort választja, akinek egész élete egy nagy útra fűződik fel. Már akkor is, amikor még el sem indult, csak kilógott a sorból kisfiúként, szerényen, talán nem is tudta még, hogy azért, hogy egyszer eljusson egészen Zangláig. Szemlélem a nepáli kolostor képét, ahogy kimered a földből a hatalmas hegyek között, és egyszer csak arra gondolok, milyen jó, hogy nemrég páran úgy döntöttünk, elutazunk Hargitafürdőre, hogy valóságosan megtapasztaljuk a pálos rend új kolostorépületének tereit, minőségeit. Ülünk a torony legfelső szintjén, a zarándokok részében. Egyik oldalon belátunk a kápolna rejtett terébe, a másikon a tekintet elsiklik a Hargita fenyvesei felett. A kápolna csöndje és az alattunk elterülő táj keretezik Macalik Arnold szavait. Egy elszánt kisfiút látok, aki, mint Csoma Sándor, ösztöneire hallgatva fogalmazza tudatossá az irányt, amely felé megingathatatlanul halad. Ez a kolostor is így tudott megszületni.
Elég a lamellából : Atrinova irodaház - Budapest
Authors: Wesselényi-Garay Andor
Published: June 2024

Azt gondolom, nincs magyar építész, aki legalább egyszer fel ne tette volna magának a kérdést, hogy mi az a magyar építészet. A válaszok őszinteségét akkor sem lehet kétségbe vonni, ha drámaian eltérő változatok születtek az organikustól a modernig, a népitől a nemzetköziig, a lokálistól a regionalistáig – bírjanak ezek mégoly bizonytalan tartalmakkal a törzsi viszonyokba láncolt kollégáink számára. Ennek megfelelően olya n magyar építészteoretikus sincs, aki nem annak kettősségében őrlődne, hogy miközben olyan nemzetközi jelentőségű magyar építészetet vár el kollégáitól, amely komplexebb, mint egy lábjegyzetnyi utalás Makovecz Imrére, aközben ne lenne csalódott, amikor forma-, stílus- és normaimportok látszateredményeivel találkozik. Ez éppúgy igaz volt akkor, amikor a szocreált követő késő modern hullám kitermelte a hazai Lúcio Costákat, Mies van der Rohékat és Le Corbusier-kat, mint ahogy igaznak bizonyult akkor is, amikor az aktuális kor-szerűségek igézetében jelentek meg itthon bizonyos homlokzatrendszerek. Vonalkód, homlokzati kert, üveglamella és a rétegzettség játékai: téglahártyával, üveggel, esetleg acélhálóval – netán „pajtastílusban”. Mindezt azért rögzítem, hogy egyértelmű legyen: írjak bármit is a következő oldalakon, egy pillanatra sem kérdőjelezem meg az egykori Daewoo-ház átalakítását vezénylő építészek tehetségét, szakmai integritását és jó szándékát. De van úgy, ha egy házban csak annyi van, amennyit az ember beletesz, és az kevés.
Hotel Ózon luxusvillák avagy viszonyunk a természethez
Authors: Ripszám János
Published: June 2024

„Mátraháza és maga a Mátra is a két világháború között, az 1930-as években értékelődött fel. A trianoni békediktátummal elvesztek a kedvelt felvidéki üdülőhelyek, így a magyar középosztály hamar felfedezte a Mátrát. A két világháború között épült Galyatetőn a Nagyszálló és a Kodály-kápolna, a kékestetői és a mátraházi szanatórium. […] »A magyar címer hármas halmából Trianon elszakította a Tátrát, meg a Fátrát, s csak a legkisebbet, a Mátrát hagyta meg. Csonka hazánk csonka címerében most már a Mátra a legmagasabb, utolsóból lett elsővé. Azelőtt ügyet sem vetettünk rá. Annyi volt a szebbnél szebb hegységünk, hogy duskálhattunk bennök. Ma alig maradt egynéhány, s ezért kell megbecsülnünk a hármas halom e harmadik halmát.« (Mátra részletes kalauza, 1930) […] Ebben az időszakban már javában tartanak a mátrai fejlesztések, és ezekben az években mátraházai villájában tölt mind több időt a korabeli magyar irodalom meghatározó alakja, Tormay Cecile. […] A Hotel Ózon szálloda múltja is a két világháború közötti időszakhoz kötődik, akkor a Magyar Államvasutak Takarék- és Segélyszövetkezete Üdülőtelepe volt.
Titkosított építészet kifehérítése
Authors: Galina Zoltán , Dormán Miklós
Published: June 2024

2019. május 22-én ünnepélyes keretek között közösen helyezte el az új létesítmény alapkövét a BvOP és a város vezetése. A pandémia jelentősen nem is befolyásolta a tervezetteket, és 2020 októberében megkezdődhetett a műszaki átadás. A beruházásról több hírportál is beszámolt: a szörnyű állapotban lévő tököli rabkórház végleges bezárásával egyidejűleg egy új és korszerű létesítmény megnyitásával szervezik át a fogvatartottak egészségügyi ellátását. A kivitelezés megkezdését azonban több évnyi teendő és döntés előzte meg. Míg a beruházás intézményi előkészítését megerősítő 2018-as kormányhatározat helyszínként Kiskunhalast jelölte meg, a közbeszerzési pályázaton elnyert generáltervezés helyszíne már Berettyóújfalura módosult. A kitűzött cél elérése érdekében a teljes projekthez titoktartás társult, így az építészeti érdekességek publikálására eddig még nem volt lehetőség. Az egyik első vizuális információnak a 2020-ban renderelt madártávlati kép tekinthető, melyet az idén több építészeti fotó és egy rövid tervezői ismertetés követett, amelyet az Építészfórum felületén lehetett olvasni. Az egyedülálló funkcióra hivatkozva Borsay Attila építész a dr. Márkus Gáborral közösen jegyzett épületet egy építészeti diskurzus megindításának céljából a szakma figyelmébe ajánlja.
Lapsilähtöisyys kasvatustavoitteissa
Authors: Pulkkinen Lea
Published: June 2024

Kasvatustavoitekeskustelu virisi Suomessa peruskoulu-uudistuksen yhteydessä, ja päivähoitolain (36/1973) antamisen jälkeen se kohdistui myös päivähoitoon. Tavoitteita määrittelemään asetettiin parlamentaarinen kasvatustavoitekomitea, joka työskenteli yli vuoden ajan päätyen yksimieliseen mietintöön (Komiteanmietintö 1980:31). Nyt digitaalisestikin satavilla olevan mietinnön perustalta eduskunta lisäsi päivähoitolakiin kasvatustavoitteet 1983, jotka olivat voimassa 32 vuotta. Katsauksen tarkoitus on antaa historiallista taustaa ja virikkeitä varhaiskasvatuksen tavoitteista käytävälle keskustelulle.
Muistitiedon käyttäminen Jämsän kolmiodraamatarinan lähteenä
Authors: Rantala Jukka
Published: June 2024

Käsittelen kirjoituksessani muistitiedon käyttöä historiantutkimuksen lähteenä. Tarkasteluni kohteena on kolmiodraamatarina, joka on säilynyt osana vuoden 1918 tapahtumien muistelua Jämsässä. Tarinan mukaan suojeluskuntapäällikkö Aarne Haarla yritti sisällissodan aikana päästä eroon kilpakosijastaan, kansakoulunopettaja Kaarlo Isomäestä. Vaikka Isomäki pelastui teloitusyrityksestä, hän menetti morsiamensa Haarlalle. Muistitiedossa Isomäen vaino selittyy kolmiodraamalla. Vainon todellinen syy, hänen riitaantumisensa opettajan luontoisetuisuuksista ja paikkakunnan mahtimiesten vastustaminen, on unohtunut. Peilaan katsauksessani muistitiedon välittämää kuvaa vainon syystä muista lähteistä saamiini tietoihin ja selvitän tarinan muuttumista. Tarkastelu osoittaa, miten hävinneen puolen edustajien muisteluissa tarinan ydinviestin kannalta turhat yksityiskohdat karsiutuivat ja sanoma kiteytyi. Kuvaan kirjoituksessa tarinan merkitystä sen muistelijoille ja selitän sen pysyvyyttä historiallisessa muistissa.
Dongeng Digital Berbasis Project Based Learning Untuk Penguatan Profil Pembelajaran Pancasila Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wardhani Prayuningtyas Angger , Yarmi Gusti , Yudha Chrisnaji Banidra
Published: June 2024

In an effort to improve students' literacy, it is necessary to have learning media that is in accordance with the times. This study aims to determine the level of need for fairy tales in supporting the Pancasila learner profile of elementary school students. The research method to be used in this research is the research and development method of the 4-D model (Four-D Model) with the stages of define, design, development and Disseminate. In this study only at the defining stage, namely conducting a field needs analysis first. Respondents in the study were 30 teachers and 50 students from eight elementary schools in Jakarta. The data collection technique was obtained by distributing a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale to teachers with 2 answer choices and open answers.  The aspects used to measure the level of teacher needs include learning objectives, learning stages, learning environment, classroom management, and classroom management. The results showed that teachers have used digital media, but still need to develop digital media that can increase student understanding. In addition, digital fairy tale media also supports the profile of Pancasila students while the results of the analysis of student needs show that the use of digital fairy tale media makes students motivated to participate in learning activities, and can easily understand abstract concepts.
Tinjauan Desain Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Project Citizen: Inovasi Peningkatan Keterampilan di Era 4.0
Authors: Setiono Panut , Yuli Amaliyah
Published: June 2024

Learning materials that may bridge the understanding of intelligent and good citizenship in a global context are necessary for the majority of generation Z students enrolled in the University of Bengkulu's Elementary School Pre-Service Teacher Education program. Students who take the Global Perspective course are prepared to be globally aware and ready to adjust to the changing global landscape. The study employs a methodical Dick, Carey & Carey development model, which entails procedures such as learning objective identification, learning analysis, student characteristic analysis, formulation of specific learning objectives, creation of learning materials, learning strategies, assessment instrument development, and formative and summative evaluations. This e-module was designed after a study of the requirements for economic citizenship literacy. Aspects like financial education, social skills, knowledge economy, democratic citizenship, and economic literacy are all included in citizenship literacy. This study finds that Elementary School Pre-Service Teacher Education students at the University of Bengkulu should benefit from improved digital citizenship abilities in the context of the 4.0 era thanks to the interactive e-module Project Citizen. Thus, in addition to enhancing digital literacy, this curriculum also fosters creativity, critical thinking, and other abilities necessary in the digital age.
Feasibility of the Betangas Concoction Handbook for Treating Vertigo as a Learning Media for Nervous System Submaterials
Authors: Grasilla Gisa , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Fajri Hayatul , Ningsih Kurnia
Published: June 2024

Biology is a subject about living things and their relationship with the nature environment. One thing that can be support the biology learning process is a media. A pocket book is a medium that is small, easy to carry and can be read at any time. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the betangas herb of pocket book media for treating vertigo. The pocketbook is tested for suitability by five validators. There are four aspects assessed namely, format, content, language and graphics. The research results show the value for the format aspect is 1, the content aspect is 1, the language aspect is 1, and the graphic aspect is 1. The results of the validation show a CVI value of 1. So it can be concluded that the betangas herb pocket book media for treating vertigo as a learning medium for nervous system sub-materials can be declared feasible.
Promoting Women's Well-Being Through Socially Sustainable Urban Transport: A Developing Country Study
Authors: Thaher Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the intricate intersection of sustainable urban transport planning, gender perspectives, and their profound implications for women's well-being. Drawing from comprehensive literature reviews and employing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the research investigates the complexities of women's mobility experiences and the design of transportation systems in the context of the city of Amman, Jordan. The objectives of the study encompass a nuanced examination of gender-conscious assessments within urban transport planning, emphasizing the non-neutral nature of transportation systems. By addressing the diverse travel patterns, responsibilities, and constraints faced by women, the research advocates for a departure from one-size-fits-all approaches. The study underscores the transformative potential of integrating women's voices, needs, and preferences in planning processes, paving the way for inclusive, equitable, and well-being-oriented urban transport systems. The AHP methodology involved surveying 38 stakeholders and decision-makers in Amman, Jordan, utilizing a structured questionnaire. The survey focused on key accessibility, safety, and livability indicators derived from stakeholder perceptions. These indicators, quantified through AHP, include factors such as the weighted annual adult transit pass cost, types of transport options available, safety concerns like air pollution emission and fatality rates, and various livability indicators encompassing citizen satisfaction, infrastructure investment, and mobility space usage. The findings reveal critical insights into the impact of gender on mobility patterns and preferences, unearthing gender disparities that necessitate urgent attention. The study's data, based on stakeholder perspectives, underscores the need for interventions that break down barriers and amplify opportunities, thus transforming transportation networks into enablers of women's empowerment and social participation. In conclusion, this research advocates for gender-sensitive sustainable urban transport planning as an imperative rather than an aspiration. By emphasizing stakeholder engagement, mitigating cultural biases in indicator selection, and strengthening data collection and management, the study lays the groundwork for transformative urban transport systems. Ultimately, this work positions cities that prioritize women at the center of their transport planning endeavors as pioneers in creating truly sustainable, inclusive, and transformative urban environments.
BUDAYA KELUARGA SEBAGAI MINIATUR PERILAKU BAHASA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Ledang Irwan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara budaya keluarga dengan perilaku dan bahasa anak di lingkungan sekolah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data pengamatan dan wawancara, data dikumpulkan dari orang tua dan anak usia sekolah untuk menggali dampak budaya keluarga terhadap perilaku bahasa anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya keluarga memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter anak. Pola komunikasi keluarga, nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan, dan dukungan orang tua berkontribusi pada perilaku bahasa anak di lingkungan sekolah maupun masyarakat. Orang tua yang memberikan dukungan aktif dalam pendidikan anak, seperti terlibat dalam tugas rumah dan kegiatan sekolah, menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan prestasi akademis anak. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara keluarga dan sekolah juga terbukti penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif bagi perkembangan anak secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kesadaran tentang pengaruh budaya keluarga dalam membentuk perilaku bahasa anak di sekolah maupun masyarakatKata Kunci: Budaya, Keluarga, Perilaku, Bahasa
REPRESENTASI NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA JAWA DALAM LIRIK LAGU “CAPING GUNUNG” KARYA GESANG
Authors: Syaifudin Nanang
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi nilai-nilai budaya Jawa dalam lirik lagu "Caping Gunung" yang diciptakan oleh Gesang dengan befokus pada pengungkapan (1) pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos pada lirik lagu; (2) pemaknaan bentuk simbolik pada lirik lagu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotik oleh Roland Barthes. Dalam analisis ini, penulis mengeksplorasi bahasa yang digunakan dalam lirik, nilai-nilai tradisional yang tercermin, serta hubungan antara manusia dan alam, yang merupakan aspek penting dalam budaya Jawa. Penulis berusaha untuk memahami bagaimana lirik tersebut memainkan peran penting dalam melestarikan dan memperkuat identitas budaya Jawa. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh simpulan bahwa (1) Pada pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos, lirik lagu ini memiliki makna yang dalam dan merujuk pada elemen-elemen khas budaya Jawa dalam melestarikan dan memperkuat identitas budaya Jawa yang mencakup sejarah, nilai-nilai budaya, dan hubungan manusia dengan alam; (2) Makna simbolik "Caping Gunung" adalah tanda yang melambangkan pakaian tradisional Jawa sebagai identitas budaya Jawa.Kata-kata kunci: lagu jawa, denotasi, konotasi, mitos, dan makna simbolik
STRUKTUR TEKS, KOGNISI DAN KONTEKS SOSIAL DALAM BERITA ONLINE MENGENAI PENGUSUNGAN GIBRAN SEBAGAI CAWAPRES
Authors: Adlah Yusi Yustisian , Hamdani Agus
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study adopts the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis by Teun A. van Dijk in evaluating online news articles published in two media, namely Kompas.com and detik.com, in order to explore the author's views and compare the views of both. The news topic chosen by the researcher was about "The Siege of Gibran Rakabuming Raka as Prabowo's Vice President in the 2024 Election". This research is a qualitative descriptive research method. Data analysis techniques include data redaction, data presentation, and conclusion pulling.From the analysis of text structure, in both news macro in both news, it can be concluded that there is a difference in meaning between the titles taken by each news portal but still has the same context that news writers try to form a discourse that presents PDIP as a victim (has a positive image) and Gibran as a traitor and has no political ethics (negative image). The socicial cognition highlighted from the news is a role scheme with a social context of power practices where readers are led to sympathize with PDIP.Keywords : News Text Structure, Social Context, Teun A Van Dijk, Gibran Cawapres AbstrakPenelitian ini mengadopsi teori Analisis Wacana Kritis oleh Teun A. van Dijk dalam mengevaluasi artikel berita online yang dipublikasikan di dua media, yakni Kompas.com dan detik.com, guna mengeksplorasi pandangan penulis dan membandingkan sudut pandang keduanya. Topik berita yang dipilih peneliti yaitu mengenai “Pengusungan Gibran Rakabuming Raka sebagai Cawapres Prabowo pada Pemilu 2024”. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data  meliputi redaksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan.Dari analisis struktur teks, pada kedua berita tersebut makro pada kedua berita, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan makna antara judul yang diambil oleh setiap portal berita namun tetap memiliki persamaan konteks bahwa penulis berita berusaha membentuk sebuah wacana yang menghadirkan PDIP dianggap sebagai korban (memiliki image positif) dan Gibran sebagai pengkhianat serta tidak memiliki etika politik (image negative). Kognisi sosiial yang ditonjolkan dari berita yaitu skema peran dengan konteks social praktik kekuasaan Dimana pembaca digiring untuk bersimpati kepada pihak PDIP.Kata Kunci : Struktur Teks Berita, Konteks sosial, Teun A Van Dijk, Gibran Cawapres
Note for the Fermat Equation
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: June 2024

The Fermat's Last Theorem was first stated as a theorem by Pierre de Fermat around 1637 in the margin of a copy of Arithmetica. Fermat added that he had a proof that was too large to fit in the margin. He claimed to have discovered a proof for the equation $a^{n} + b^{n} = c^{n}$ having no solutions in positive integers for $n$ greater than $2$. However, he didn't provide the details of his proof. This theorem remained unproven for centuries until Andrew Wiles published a proof in 1994. Wiles proof is very far for being closed to the Fermat's claimed theorem due to its long extension, complexity and tools that were only available during the 20th century. This work could be closer to the Fermat's claimed proof.
A Note on Fermat's Equation
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: June 2024

Around $1637$, Pierre de Fermat famously scribbled, and claimed to have a proof for, his statement that equation $a^{n} + b^{n} = c^{n}$ has no positive integer solutions for exponents $n>2$. The theorem stood unproven for centuries until Andrew Wiles' groundbreaking work in $1994$, with a notable caveat: Wiles' proof, while successful, relied on modern tools far beyond Fermat's claimed approach in terms of complexity. The present work potentially offers a solution which is closer in spirit to Fermat's original idea. The same tools designed to this effect are then used to prove the Beal conjecture, a well-known generalization of Fermat's Last Theorem.
Bioinformatics proficiency among African students
Authors: Akintola Ashraf Akintayo , Aborode Abdullahi Tunde , Hamza Muhammed Taofiq , Amakiri Augustine , Moore Benjamin , Abdulai Suliat , Iyiola Oluyinka Ajibola , Sulaimon Lateef Adegboyega , Effiong Effiong , Ogunyemi Adedeji , Dosunmu Boluwatife , Maigoro Abdulkadir Yusif , Lawal Opeyemi , Raheem Kayode , Hwang Ui Wook
Published: June 2024

Bioinformatics, the interdisciplinary field that combines biology, computer science, and data analysis, plays a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of life sciences. In the African context, where the diversity of biological resources and healthcare challenges is substantial, fostering bioinformatics literacy and proficiency among students is important. This perspective provides an overview of the state of bioinformatics literacy among African students, highlighting the significance, challenges, and potential solutions in addressing this critical educational gap. It proposes various strategies to enhance bioinformatics literacy among African students. These include expanding educational resources, fostering collaboration between institutions, and engaging students in research projects. By addressing the current challenges and implementing comprehensive strategies, African students can harness the power of bioinformatics to contribute to innovative solutions in healthcare, agriculture, and biodiversity conservation, ultimately advancing the continent’s scientific capabilities and improving the quality of life for her people. In conclusion, promoting bioinformatics literacy among African students is imperative for the continent’s scientific development and advancing frontiers of biological research.
Exploring the potential of energy communities in the Italian territory
Authors: Brunoro Silvia , Bizzarri Giacomo , Boldrin Enrica
Published: June 2024

Renewable energy communities (RECs) are clean energy, emergent initiatives that invest in people cooperation in order to meet consumption needs and achieve environmental goals. The main aim of the study is to explore the potential of the renewable energy community in Italy by identifying a methodological perspective to describe the development processes and encourage the diffusion of multi-stakeholders’ initiatives across the Italian territory. To do so, we propose a general analysis of the renewable energy community framework, starting with the regulatory and technical–administrative state of the art that regulates renewable energy communities in Italy, based on information from the literature. Then, we interpret the procedure of REC initiatives by systematizing the steps of energy community formation and their characteristics, coming from a literature review of experiences achieved at a national level. Much literature is available on renewable energy technologies, but existing research lacks assessments regarding the description of the formation process of local energy systems applied to realized experiences. To do this, two strategies for the energy community are proposed through a comparative case study analysis to provide a framework for the emerging phenomenon and analyze and define the types of renewable energy communities based on realized experiences in Italy.
RNA-binding proteins in bone pathophysiology
Authors: Maroni Paola , Pesce Noemi Anna , Lombardi Giovanni
Published: June 2024

Bone remodelling is a highly regulated process that maintains mineral homeostasis and preserves bone integrity. During this process, intricate communication among all bone cells is required. Indeed, adapt to changing functional situations in the bone, the resorption activity of osteoclasts is tightly balanced with the bone formation activity of osteoblasts. Recent studies have reported that RNA Binding Proteins (RBPs) are involved in bone cell activity regulation. RBPs are critical effectors of gene expression and essential regulators of cell fate decision, due to their ability to bind and regulate the activity of cellular RNAs. Thus, a better understanding of these regulation mechanisms at molecular and cellular levels could generate new knowledge on the pathophysiologic conditions of bone. In this Review, we provide an overview of the basic properties and functions of selected RBPs, focusing on their physiological and pathological roles in the bone.
Mini-review: research and progress of oxeiptosis in diseases
Authors: Chen Ke-Qian , Wang Shu-Zhi , Lei Hai-Bo , Liu Xiang
Published: June 2024

Oxeiptosis is a novel cell death pathway that was introduced in 2018. As a form of regulated cell death, it operates independently of caspases and is induced by ROS. Distinguished from other cell death pathways such as apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis, oxeiptosis features unique damage causes pivotal genes, and signaling pathways (KEAP1/PGAM5/AIFM1). Emerging studies indicate that oxeiptosis plays a significant role in the progression of various diseases and its regulation could serve as a promising therapeutic target. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying oxeiptosis remain to be fully elucidated. In this mini-review, we systematically summarize the latest developments in oxeiptosis-related diseases while detailing the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks of oxeiptosis. These insights offer a foundation for a deeper understanding of oxeiptosis.