bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BASIC APPROACHES TO THE HIGHER EDUCATION FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD OF GENERATION 3 ++ IN SPECIALTY “FIRE SAFETY”
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, E. Seferyan
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The article analyzes the normative documents of the Ministry of Education and Science and the Ministry of Labor, which underlie the development of the basic educational curriculum for the new Federal State Educational Standard 3 ++ majoring in 20.05.01 “Fire safety”. The types of professional activity in the specified specialty are considered, the range of tasks is outlined when introducing an independent assessment of qualifications into the institute system of specialists training. The principle has been determined, which, if not observed, will result in the unbalancing of specialist program. Methods. Theoretical level methods were used within the framework of the research, in particular, analysis, as well as methods of the empirical level – description, comparison and testing. Findings. The research resulted in the development of a scheme for a two-stage education system in the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, and the direction of specialization for a specialist program has been determined as well. Research application field. The results obtained will help to further develop the main professional educational curricula of a specialist program in two areas, in which graduates will be equally in demand. Conclusions. Taking into account the above said, the study will progress in developing a separate specialist program, aimed at the needs of the labor market in the field of fire safety (engineering, preventive and managerial personnel of the services providing fire safety in an organization).
ANTINOMY OF FREEDOM AND FATE IN THE LIFE OF DOSTOEVSKY: FROM DEPENDENCE TO HUMILITY (TO THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE WRITER’S BIRTHDAY)
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, KIRICHEK A.
Published: December 2021

The second article of the cycle examines the resolution of the freedom and fate antinomy in the period of the writer’s maturity. It is shown that towards the end of his life Dostoevsky comes to rethinking the concept of fate in the spirit of the modern (postclassical) understanding within the framework of which the latter is interpreted by him not as an evil fate but as an ally of a man in the search for himself. The true antipode of freedom is no longer fate, but the world of necessity, represented both by the grip of material need and by the character of the writer closely related to his illness.
THE CAUSES OF WATER RESOURCES DEGRADATION IN THE RUSSIAN PROVINCE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXth CENTURY
Authors:   Ivanovo Fire-Recue Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, NOVICHKOVA N.
Published: December 2021

The article studies the causes of water resources degradation in a provincial city at the beginning of the twentieth century, the status of water bodies in the town of Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Vladimir province is taken as an example. The data on the high degree of pollution of the Uvod river by industrial wastes are given. The author comes to the conclusion that the degradation of the city’s water resources resulted from the urban textile enterprises operation that discharged wastewater directly into public water bodies along with the reluctance of the city authorities to solve the issue of wastewater purification. All these factors seriously threatened the residents’ life and health.
THE ROLE OF STATE INVESTMENT PROGRAMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, KOKOREV A.
Published: December 2021

The article is of an overview nature. The authors of the article have analyzed the main directions of implementing the Federal Targeted Investment Program and its impact on the development of the Russian regions. The review has identified the main priorities in regional development that will increase the investment attractiveness of the territories. The article has summarized the results of implementing the investment programs during 2018–2020 with generalizing unfulfilled budget funds.
DEFINITION OF THE ELITE QUALITY INDEX AS A NEW TYPE OF THE SOCIAL RESEARCH
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, FURS S. , FEDOSEEV A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of such an object of interdisciplinary research as the elite, namely, the latest trends in its study. It is shown that the consideration of this phenomenon has been going on for a long time, but now there is a sharp change in the focus of research – a new methodology is being developed. This is due to the fact that the axiom taken is the provision of a significant influence of the elite not only on the distribution of resources (economic, political, administrative) but also on the development (or recession) of the nation as a whole. The article presents a detailed analysis of the methodology for measuring the elite quality index which formed the basis for an international study conducted in 2020.
TEACHING INTERNSHIP IN A NON-EDUCATIONAL HIGHER SCHOOL: OBJECTIVES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, DYACHENKO N. , VLASOV A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of teaching internship at the fire safety and technosphere safety postgraduate course as a form of training future lecturers for teaching. The authors consider the features of teaching internship in a non-educational higher school and the main problems related with. The article’s target group is that of university lecturers and postgraduate students.
EDUCATION: NEW CHALLENGES IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, BABIN Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes various concepts and approaches towards organizing the educational process at the Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, substantiates the necessity to train multi-skilled specialists in the era of digital technologies dominance and interdisciplinary ties deepening.
A novel enhanced quantum image representation based on bit-planes for log-polar coordinates
Authors: Chen Xiao , Liu Zhihao , Chen Hanwu , Wang Liang
Published: December 2021

Quantum image representation has a significant impact in quantum image processing. In this paper, a bit-plane representation for log-polar quantum images (BRLQI) is proposed, which utilizes $(n+4)$ or $(n+6)$ qubits to store and process a grayscale or RGB color image of $2^n$ pixels. Compared to a quantum log-polar image (QUALPI), the storage capacity of BRLQI improves 16 times. Moreover, several quantum operations based on BRLQI are proposed, including color information complement operation, bit-planes reversing operation, bit-planes translation operation and conditional exchange operations between bit-planes. Combining the above operations, we designed an image scrambling circuit suitable for the BRLQI model. Furthermore, comparison results of the scrambling circuits indicate that those operations based on BRLQI have a lower quantum cost than QUALPI. In addition, simulation experiments illustrate that the proposed scrambling algorithm is effective and efficient.
Using Enzymes to Tame Nitrogen-Centered Radicals for Enantioselective Hydroamination
Authors: Hyster Todd , Ye Yuxuan , Cao Jingzhe , Oblinsky Daniel , Verma Deeptak , Prier Christopher , Scholes Gregory
Published: December 2021

The construction of C–N bonds is essential for the preparation of numerous molecules critical to modern society1,2. Nature has evolved enzymes to facilitate these transformations using nucleophilic and nitrene transfer mechanisms3,4. However, neither natural nor engineered enzymes are known to generate and control nitrogen-centered radicals, which serve as valuable species for C–N bond formation. Herein, we describe a platform for generating nitrogen-centered radicals within protein active sites, thus enabling asymmetric hydroamination reactions. Using flavin- dependent ‘ene’-reductases with an exogenous photoredox catalyst, amidyl radicals are generated selectively within the protein active site. Empowered by directed evolution, these enzymes are engineered to catalyze 5-exo, 6-endo, 7-endo, 8-endo, and intermolecular hydroamination reactions with high levels of enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies suggest that radical initiation occurs via an enzyme-gated mechanism, where the protein thermodynamically activates the substrate for reduction by the photocatalyst. Molecular dynamics studies suggest that the enzymes bind substrates using non-canonical binding interactions, which may serve as a handle to further manipulate reactivity. This approach demonstrates the versatility of these enzymes for controlling the reactivity of high-energy radical intermediates and highlight the opportunity for synergistic catalyst strategies to unlock new enzymatic functions.
Achieving High Performance Molecular Rectification through Fast Screening Alkanethiol Carboxylate-Metal Complexes Electro-Active Unites
Authors: Tian Lixain , Fan Aiqing , Yu Xi , Hu Wenping
Published: December 2021

Achieving high rectifying performance of molecular scale diode devices through synthetic chemistry and device construction remain a formidable challenge due to the complexity of the charge transport process and the device structure. We demonstrated here high-performance molecular rectification realized in self-assembled monolayer (SAM) based device by low-cost and fast screening the electroactive units. SAMs of commercial available carboxylate terminated alkane thiols on gold substrate, coordinated with a variety of metal ions, structures denoting as Au-S-(CH2)n-1COO-Mm+ (Cn+Mm+), where n=11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18 and Mm+=Ca2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, were prepared and junctions were measured using a eutectic indiumgallium alloy top contact (EGaIn). The C18+Ca2+ and C18+Zn2+ junctions were found to afford a record high rectification ratio (RR) of 756 at ±1.5 V. Theoretical analysis based on single level tunneling model shows that optimized combination of the asymmetry voltage division, energy barrier and the coupling of carboxylate-metal complex with electrode. Our method described here represent a general strategy for fast, cheap and effective exploration of the metal complex chemical space for high-performance molecular diodes devices.
A New Second-Derivative Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Vildagliptin in Pharmaceutical dosage form
Authors: Subhadip C  , Nalanda Baby R  , Pridhvi Krishna G  , Suraj M  , Shyamdeo Kumar T
Published: December 2021

An accurate derivative spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the determination of dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor vildagliptin in the pharmaceutical dosage form. The second derivative of the UV spectra has enabled the estimation of vildagliptin absorbance at 217 nm without any interferences. Linearity, precision, accuracy, detection (LOD), and quantification (LOQ) limits were established for method validation. Calibration curve was linear in the range of 10-60 µg/mL with a regression coefficient of 0.998. The method was validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH Q2 (R1)). The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were found to be 2.06 µg/mL and 6.25 µg/mL, respectively. Intra and interday precision data illustrated that the method has acceptable reproducibility as the percentage relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 2 %, which indicates the precision of the method. The recovery was 98.39 % by the standard addition method. The percentage assay of vildagliptin was 98.06 % which showed good applicability. The following results indicate that the procedure is accurate, precise, and reproducible while being simple and less time-consuming. The method was demonstrated to be adequate for routine analysis in quality control.
About a new family of fuzzy operations
Authors: Леденева Татьяна Михайловна
Published: December 2021

Данная статья представляет результаты исследования аддитивных генераторов в форме дробно-линейных функций. Определены ограничения на коэффициенты возрастающих и убывающих генераторов. Показано, что обратные функции при выполнении определенных условий также являются аддитивными генераторами. Для каждого случая найдены соответствующие треугольные нормы или конормы. Установлено, что треугольные нормы и конормы, полученные на основе дробно-линейных функций, а также двойственные им имеют одинаковую структуру. Определены значения параметров, при которых получаются известные семейства. По сути, предложено новое семейства двойственных треугольных норм и конорм, которое обобщает известные семейства.

This article presents the results of the study of additive generators in the form of fractional linear functions. Restrictions on the coefficients of increasing and decreasing generators are determined. It is shown that inverse functions under certain conditions are also additive generators. For each case, the corresponding triangular norms or conorms are found. It is established that triangular norms and conorms obtained on the basis of fractional linear functions, as well as dual ones, have the same structure. The values of the parameters at which the known families are obtained are determined. In fact, a new family of dual triangular norms and conorms is proposed, which generalizes the known families.
Субституциональные логики
Authors: Горбунов Игорь Анатольевич
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается вопрос о существовании субституциональных логик, отличных от классической логики. Доказано, что любая табличная логика, имеющая функционально полную систему связок, является субституциональной. Для этих логик доказано существование алгоритма, который по рекурсивной непротиворечивой аксиоматике теории строит для нее точную унифицирующую подстановку. Приведен эскиз алгоритма, который каждой конечно аксиоматизируемой теории табличной логики с полной системой связок ставит в соответствие точную унифицирующую подстановку. Рассмотрен вопрос существования несубституциональных логик, в частности, доказано, что интуиционистская логика является несубституциональной.
Алгоритмические проблемы для уравнений в свободных группах и полугруппах с ограничениями на решения
Authors: Дурнев Валерий Георгиевич , Зеткина Алена Игоревна
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются алгоритмически неразрешимые проблемы для уравнений в свободных группах с «достаточно простыми» подгрупповыми ограничениями на решения, разрешенные относительно неизвестных с простой правой частью. Исследуются алгоритмически неразрешимые проблемы для уравнений в словах и длинах в свободных полугруппах с одним дополнительным ограничением на решение.
Верификация криптографических протоколов
Authors: Миронов Андрей Михайлович
Published: December 2021

В работе излагается новая математическая модель криптографических протоколов, и приводится пример применения этой модели для верификации протоколов аутентификации. Ключевые слова: криптографический протокол, процессная модель, верификация.
Неразрешимость логик с унарным предикатом и двумя переменными
Authors: Рыбаков Михаил Николаевич , Шкатов Дмитрий Петрович
Published: December 2021

Обсуждается вопрос об алгоритмической сложности неклассических предикатных логик в языке с одной унарной предикатной буквой и двумя переменными. Показано, что если в логике нет формул, ограничивающих высоту (иногда и ширину) ее шкал Крипке, то, в зависимости от остальных ограничений, проблема принадлежности формул логике в таком языке будет неразрешима, неперечислима или даже неарифметична.
О системах переписывания процессов высокого уровня
Authors: Ломазова Ирина Александровна
Published: December 2021

Системы переписывания процессов (Process Rewrite Systems - PRS) Ричарда Майра представляют собой систему переписывания термов специального вида и задают унифицированное представление для конечных и магазинных автоматов, сетей Петри и некоторых классов алгебр процессов. В докладе рассматривается (P,P)-подкласс систем переписывания процессов, соответствующий классическим сетям Петри, и его расширение HPRS для моделирования систем с динамической структурой. Обсуждаются вопросы выразительности и разрешимости.
Основанные на решетках алгебраические системы и их приложения в задачах управления знаниями
Authors: Махортов Сергей Дмитриевич
Published: December 2021

Алгебраические методы предоставляют эффективные средства формального построения и исследования моделей в различных областях информатики, включая интеллектуальные системы. Это положение в полной мере относится к логическим системам продукционного типа, которые образуют теоретическую основу важного направления в дисциплине искусственного интеллекта. В докладе исследуется алгебраическая структура, моделирующая распределенную интеллектуальную систему продукционного типа с нечеткими правилами (FDLP-структура). Вводится класс уравнений, служащий теоретической основой нового метода обратного логического вывода. Метод направлен на минимизацию числа обращений к внешним источникам информации (FDLP-вывод). Обсуждаются стратегии обратного вывода, использующие несколько параметров релевантности. Рассматриваются вопросы компьютерной реализации FDLP-структур.
MONASTERIES OF THE TVER HALF OF THE BEZHETSKAYA PYATINA AT THE END OF THE 15TH - 16TH CENTURIES: LOCALIZATION, LAND OWNERSHIP
Authors: Степанова Юлия Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена монастырям и монастырскому землевладению в Тверской половине Бежецкой пятины в конце XV - XVI в. Основными источниками являются писцовые книги, привлекается актовый материал, описания XIX - начала ХХ в. В общей сложности выявлена информация о десяти монастырях, девять из которых возникло в XVI в. Наиболее ранним, предположительно, является Иоанно-Богословский монастырь в волости Удомля. Размеры монастырей Тверской половины Бежецкой пятины были невелики, землевладения располагались в непосредственной близости от самих монастырей. Более крупными являлись владения новгородских обителей - Воскресенского на Мячине, Кириллова, Юрьева, Троицкого Млёвского. В целом монастырское землевладение в Тверской половине Бежецкой пятины после присоединения Новгорода к Московскому государству уступало размерам владений Хутынского и Аркажского монастырей на этой территории в период новгородской самостоятельности. Небольшие размеры монастырского землевладения и малое количество монастырей на изучаемой территории объясняется ее периферийностью по отношению к Новгороду. Возникшие в XVI в. монастыри находились на сухопутных и водных путях сообщения. Упадок монастырского хозяйства наблюдается с последней четверти XVI в. Формирование систем приписных монастырей в XVII в., вероятно, являлось попыткой выхода из кризиса путем консолидации монастырских ресурсов.

The article is devoted to the monasteries and monastery land ownership in the Tver half of the Bezhetskaya pyatina at the end of the 15th - 16th centuries. The main sources are the scribe books, acts, descriptions of the 19th - early 20th centuries. In total, information was revealed about ten monasteries, nine of which arose in the 16th centuries. The earliest, presumably, is the John Theological Monastery in the Udomlya volost. The size of the monasteries of the Tver half of the Bezhetskaya pyatina was very small, the land ownership was usually located in the immediate vicinity of the monasteries themselves. The larger ones were the lands of the Novgorod monasteries - the monastery of the Resurrection on Myachino, Kirillov, Yuryev, as well as the monastery of the St. Trinity Mlevsky.In general, the monastery land ownership in the Tver half of the Bezhetskaya pyatina after the accession of the Novgorod to the Moscow state was very small and inferior to the size of the lands of the Khutynsky and Arkazhsky monasteries in this territory during the period of Novgorod independence. Small scales of monastery land ownership and a small number of monasteries in the area under the research are explained by its periphery in relation to Novgorod. At the same time, the monasteries that arose in the 16th century were on land roads and waterways. The decline of the monastery economy has been observed since the last quarter of the 16th century. The formation of systems of ascribed monasteries in the 17th century was probably an attempt to overcome the crisis by the consolidation of the monastery resources.
INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY: ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION
Authors: Сяолин Чжан
Published: December 2021

Международный день чая - молодой праздник, который сформировался в Китае еще до того, как был официально учрежден. Инициатива по созданию Международного дня чая первоначально была предложена правительством Китая. Впоследствии инициатива получила широкую поддержку международного сообщества, после чего была официально одобрена Организацией Объединенных Наций в 2019 г. Китайский (народный) и международный день чая прошли процесс с момента создания до официального учреждения. Оба праздника широко отмечаются в Китае и в мире. Учреждение праздника является важной вехой в истории развития чайной промышленности и культуры. Этот праздник также является знаком признания культурных чайных ценностей различных стран, международных культурных обменов на тему китайского чая и его истории. Все это будет способствовать передаче, защите, трансформации и модернизации чайной культуры. Международный день чая является исследовательским объектом данной работы; взаимосвязь между чаем, чайной культурой и Китаем рассматривается как отправная точка для анализа происхождения и эволюции создания праздника.

International Tea Day is a new holiday that took shape in China even before it was officially established. The initiative to create International Tea Day was originally proposed by the Chinese government. Gradually, the initiative received broad support from the international community, after which it was formally approved by the United Nations in 2019. Chinese (folk) and international tea day have gone through a process from their birth to official establishment. Both holidays are widely celebrated in both China and other countries. The establishment of the holiday is a milestone in the history of tea industry and culture development. This holiday is also a sign of recognition of cultural tea values in different countries, as well as international cultural exchanges about Chinese tea and its history. All of this will contribute to transmission, protection, transformation and modernization of tea culture, as well as deepening understanding of Chinese tea and tea culture around the world. International Tea Day is the research object of this paper. The relation between tea, tea culture and China is seen as a starting point for analyzing the origins and evolution of the holiday. The aim of this article is to analyze the origins and evolution of International Tea Day.
Solving one extreme problem in a class of locally single-leaf functions
Authors: Баранова Ольга Евгеньевна
Published: December 2021

Центральное место в теории конформных отображений занимает решение экстремальных задач на классах однолистных отображений. В известных классах нормированных голоморфных функций $S$ и $C$ решение «проблемы коэффициентов» связано с получением точных оценок модулей тейлоровских коэффициентов элементов классов. Аналогичные задачи ставятся для классов локально однолистных отображений. В.Г.Шеретов ввел в рассмотрение классы локально конформных отображений, генерируемых с помощью интегральных структурных формул из элементов классов $S$ и $C$. В статье решена задача о точной оценке модуля тейлоровского коэффициента в этом классе.

The central place in the theory of conformal maps is occupied by the solution of extreme problems on classes of single-leaf maps. In the known classes of normalized holomorphic functions S and C, the solution of the "coefficient problem" is associated with obtaining accurate estimates of the modules of the Taylor coefficients of class elements. Similar problems are posed for classes of locally single-leaf mappings. V.G.Sheretov introduced classes of locally conformal mappings generated using integral structural formulas from elements of classes S and C. The article solves the problem of an accurate estimation of the modulus of the Taylor coefficient in this class.
Two modifications of extension of piyavskii’s global optimization algorithm to a function continuous on a compact interval and its convergence
Authors: Заботин Владислав Иванович , Чернышевский Павел Андреевич
Published: December 2021

В работах R.J. Vanderbei доказано, что непрерывная на выпуклом компактном множестве функция обладает свойством $\varepsilon $-липшицевости, обобщающим классическое понятие липшицевости. На основе этого свойства R.J. Vanderbei предложено одно обобщение метода Пиявского поиска глобального минимума непрерывной на отрезке функции. В данной работе предлагаются одна модификация этого метода для положительной $\varepsilon $-константы и одна модификация для положительной $\varepsilon $-константы и условия останова, не зависящего от выбора $\varepsilon $. Доказана сходимость предлагаемых алгоритмов, приведены результаты численных экспериментов на основе применения разработанной программы. Данные методы могут быть применены для оптимизации любых непрерывных на отрезке функций, например, при решении некоторых обратных задачах баллистики и в экономике в прямых задачах потребительского выбора маршаллианского типа с переменными ценами благ и с непрерывной функцией полезности.

R.J. Vanderbei in his works proves that any continuous on a compact set function has the $\varepsilon $-Lipschitz property which extends conventional Lipschitz continuity. Based on this feature Vanderbei proposed one extension of Piyavskii’s global optimization algorithm to the continuous function case. In this paper we propose one modification of the Vanderbei’s algorithm for a positive $\varepsilon $-constant and another modification for a positive $\varepsilon $-constant and $\varepsilon $ value independent termination condition. We prove proposed methods convergence and perform several computational experiments with designed software for known test functions.
Optimization of standard arrival procedures at Sheremetyevo airport using rnav path terminators
Authors: Gasparyan G. A. , Kulakov M. V.
Published: December 2021

Holding patterns are established at international airports to make the arriving traffic flow smooth and efficient. One of the main aims of holding patterns is to extend the aircraft arrival route, which allows ATC units to arrange the sequence on the arrival routes more effectively. The article considers the current methods and offers new ideas to improve the efficiency of the inbound traffic flow management using Paths and Terminators concept with HA holding patterns for standard arrival routes at Sheremetyevo Airport. As the main idea for optimizing air traffic management on this stage and reducing the workload on the controller, it is proposed to create extra routes in addition to the existing ones which include holding patterns, that will be used when needed to ensure a well-ordered traffic. The probabilistic method is used to calculate the maximum capacity of existing and proposed arrival routes with holding patterns. The proposed options for restructuring the airspace of the Moscow Terminal Control Area with preserving waypoints of starting standard arrival routes are presented.
The use of the X-Plane flight simulator and SimInTech environment in the educational process during the practical lesson "Flight data processing"
Authors: Knyazev A. S.
Published: December 2021

During training sessions at an aviation university, it is advisable to demonstrate samples of aviation equipment, individual elements of systems and assemblies, or use specialized stands and posters. However, when conducting classes remotely, not all of these materials can be used, since it is not always possible to show them in dynamics and thus ensure the formation of a clear idea of students about the object being studied. The article considers an example of using a flight simulator in the educational process as a means of visualizing aviation equipment during a practical lesson "Flight data processing". Visual perception of the materials of objective control does not give a complete understanding of the dynamics of the aircraft flight, its attitude while executing pilotage and aerobatics elements, therefore, it is necessary to demonstrate the performance of flight elements with the simultaneous display of flight parameters in a graphical form. For this purpose, the X-Plane flight simulator is used, for interaction with which a project has been developed in the SimInTech environment that implements data exchange for flight control of an aircraft model and registration of parametric information for its further analysis. Schemes for simulating the operation of on-board recording devices are described. The ways of solving the tasks are described. The possibility of using the developed projects for remote training of aviation specialists, as well as the implementation of the results obtained in the educational process of aviation universities, is indicated.
Perception of Interdialectal Accommodation by Sellers and Buyers in Sasak: A Sociolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Muhid Abdul , Ningsih Sri
Published: December 2021

This research focuses on the strategy of communication which was used by the speakers of two different dialects between meriaq-meriku vs meno-mene in Sasak language, especially amongst sellers-buyers in markets domain in central Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The data were recorded at four markets where the speakers of two different dialects meet. This current result reveals the effective strategy in communication by accommodating each other (sellers-buyers). Further, it elucidates the accommodation pattern strategy in two different dialects which are commonly used by the sellers-buyers in doing transactions. The current researchers composed the data through the interview, direct observation, and recording or note-taking. The method used to reveal the phenomenon is a qualitative method and interpreted the data to meet the qualified result of research. Therefore, the result shows that applying inter-dialectal accommodation is effective. AbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh penutur dua dialek yang berbeda antara meriaq-meriku vs meno-mene dalam bahasa Sasak, khususnya antara penjual-pembeli di ranah pasar di Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data tersebut direkam di empat pasar tempat bertemunya penutur dari dua dialek yang berbeda. Hasil saat ini mengungkapkan strategi yang efektif dalam komunikasi dengan saling mengakomodasi (penjual-pembeli). Selanjutnya diuraikan strategi pola akomodasi dalam dua dialek yang berbeda yang biasa digunakan oleh penjual-pembeli dalam melakukan transaksi. Peneliti saat ini menyusun data melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan pencatatan atau pencatatan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengungkap fenomena tersebut adalah metode kualitatif dan menginterpretasikan data untuk memenuhi hasil penelitian yang memenuhi syarat. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akomodasi antar dialek efektif.
The ANTARA and TEMPO Media’s Framing Strategy Differences in Framing the Omnibus Law Ratification Issue
Authors: Rahmi Rize , Sawirman Sawirman , Aslinda Aslinda
Published: December 2021

In this research, the authors compared the framing strategy used by the ANTARA media and TEMPO media for the issue of the ratification of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. This research was conducted descriptively with comparative qualitative approach. A qualitative document procedure was applied in collecting the data. Fairclough's framework of Critical Discourse Analysis and the framing analysis model by Pan and Kosicki (1993) were combined to analyze the data. The result of the data analysis is presented in the table and the interpretation form. The result shows that TEMPO's framing strategy is more clearly defined, while ANTARA's strategy is less clear. In building a negative or positive representation, TEMPO Media tries to present information supported by many sources. Then, the use of images in TEMPO news supports the truth of information, while the use of images in ANTARA media improves the quality of information sources. The five news stories from ANTARA media selected in this study always use the face image of the selected informant as a source of news information. AbstrakPada penelitian ini, penulis membandingkan strategi pembingkaian yang digunakan media ANTARA dan TEMPO dalam membingkai isu pengesahan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan komparatif kualitiatif. Prosedur dokumen kualitatif diterapkan dalam pengumpulan data. Kerangka analisis wacana kritis Fairclough dan model analisis pembingkaian oleh Pan dan Kosicki (1993) digabungkan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembingkaian TEMPO lebih jelas, sedangkan strategi ANTARA kurang jelas. Dalam membangun representasi negatif atau positif, TEMPO mencoba menghadirkan informasi yang didukung oleh banyak sumber. Kemudian, penggunaan gambar dalam berita TEMPO mendukung kebenaran informasi, sedangkan penggunaan gambar di media ANTARA meningkatkan kualitas sumber informasi. Kelima berita dari media ANTARA yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini selalu menggunakan foto sumber informasi yang terpilih pada berita.
Agrogenic Transformation of Soil Cover in Pre-Salair Drained Plane (Western Siberia)
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry SB RAS, Sokolova N. A. , Smolentseva E. N. ,   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry SB RAS
Published: December 2021

Plowing up is a widespread type of anthropogenic transformation of soils and soil cover (SC) in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. As a result of plowing up agrogenic transformation (agrotransformation) of soils causes their form and properties change, as well as the spatial characteristics of the SC. In the example of a model territory the features of changes in the component composition and structure of the SC of the Pre-Salair drained plain under the influence of arable press are studied. Automorphic soil formation prevails in the studied area, and zonal natural soils here are chernozems (clay-illuvial and migrate-micellar) and dark grays. These soils have an upper dark humus horizon, which in arable soils becomes an agro-dark humus horizon. In the studied area, an increase in number of the SC components was found due to the soils of the agrozems section and different types of agricultural soils, which leads to a diversification of the component composition. It was found that the component composition of SC shows high degree of its agrotransformation: area of arable soils is 55.6% of total area of SC. We also showed the sequence of agrotransformation for the chernozems of the model territory: chernozems, agrochernozems, agrozems, abraded agrozems, agroabrazems. Agrozems occupy a large area and have a classification diversity. Factors affecting the diversity of agrozems at the type and subtype classification level are identified: the degree of agrogenic transformation of clay-illuvial and migrate-micellar chernozems are distinguished. The low thickness of the humus horizon of soils in the pre-agrarian period during plowing leads to various degrees of their agrotransformation and classification divergence of soils. The SC structure is characterized by geometric parameters in accordance with the concept of V.M. Friedland. These are areas and dissection coefficients (minimum, maximum, average and median) of elementary soil areal (ESA) and soil combinations areal (SCA). Geometries of ESA and SCA are caused by the combined influence of terrain features and anthropogenic impact. ESA of agrotransformed soils (agrograys, agrochernozems, agrozems) have largest sizes, besides undisturbed automorphic soils; ESA of strongly transformed soils developed in temporary flow hollows have smallest sizes. The overall result of the agrogenic transformation of the SC on the studied area is a new spatial agrogenic structure. In the component composition of SC specific soils of different taxonomic levels appear.
Study of the new composite sorbents for water treatment
Authors: Satayeva Safura , Akhmetova Firuza , Jusupkaliyeva Roza , Nazarova Dauriya , Kazarinov Ivan , Mambetova Manshuk , Salim Bekzada , Hahaleva Yiliya
Published: December 2021

Water pollution has become one of the key global environmental problems. Heavy metal ions are the main pollutants of water. Therefore, this study focuses on the manufacture of a highly efficient filter that absorbs heavy metals for water purification using inexpensive materials. The article discusses and shows the possibilities of using new sorption materials for water softening purposes. Experimental data on the study of sorption properties of the developed material are presented. Possible ways to improve the water treatment existing scheme of the enterprise are proposed. The study object was natural mineral sorbents, promising for use in water purification and conditioning processes. The work aim was to experimentally evaluate the use effectiveness of natural mineral sorbents for water purification.
Research by using modern physico-chemical methods, it has been shown that natural mineral sorbents effectively purify water from pollution. The most promising natural mineral sorbents turned out to be the flask of the Taskala deposit of the West Kazakhstan region to purify water from heavy metal ions. Natural mineral sorbents purify water from excess iron ions and have pronounced sorption properties
Features of the chemical composition and technological properties of large-fruited purple cherry plum to justify its use for the production of dried fruits
Authors: Alexeyeva N. , Satayev M. , Azimov A. , Shakiryanova Z. , Samonin V.
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of studies of large-fruited purple cherry plum, large-fruited yellow and large-fruited red cherry plum. The fruits of the large-fruited purple plum contain a higher percentage of pectin substances and fiber. The authors drew attention to this fruit due to its widespread growth in the south of Kazakhstan. Due to the presence of useful substances, the authors justified the possibility of using this fruit and the dried fruit obtained from it for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and anemia. The problem of these diseases is relevant for Kazakhstan, in particular, for the south of Kazakhstan. Dried fruit is the product that allows you to get a balanced diet in the autumn-winter-spring period. Modern methods of drying allow you to preserve the appearance and useful composition of dried fruits. Cherry plum is a perishable and perennial plant. It is drought-resistant, not fastidious to growing conditions. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the mineral composition of the ash residues of cherry plums of different sizes and colors growing in the Turkestan region, conclusions are drawn about the high content of useful components in cherry plums. It is proved that the formation of biocomponents in cherry plum fruits is also influenced by soil and climatic conditions and environmental factors of vertical zonation.
Determination of indium in its mineral resources by comparator neutron activation analysis
Authors: Silachyov Igor
Published: December 2021

The application of comparator instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) was considered to determine indium by the short-lived radionuclide 116mIn it its mineral resources such as different types of polymetallic ore, copper, lead-zinc, tin, tin-tungsten ores, and similar. Cu and Zn contents of the samples were determined by X-ray fluorescence method (XRF) using a laboratory energy dispersive XRF spectrometer RLP-21T, Kazakhstan. If Cu mass fraction exceeded 0.4–0.5% or that of Zn exceeded 3% (that is often characteristic of polymetallic, copper, and lead-zinc ores), then their contents were used in comparator INAA as the internal standards measured by an independent method. If none of the conditions were met, then the standard addition method was applied using a 10 mg addition of reagent ZnO to each sample. A range of the samples of polymetallic ore reference material certified for indium content (CRMs) were used to verify accuracy of the method. The proposed variant of comparator INAA was shown to insure accuracy of a routine analysis of indium-bearing ores of nonferrous metals fir indium content by the III category of precision according to the industrial standard OST 41-08-221-04 (Russian Federation). The method was tried out for several dozens of ore samples presenting various indium mineral resources including the ones from the gold-polymetallic deposit Maikain in North-Eastern Kazakhstan
Assessment of the current state of populations and study of phytochemical features of Conium maculatum L. in the Ili-Alatau mountains
Authors: Abdygalieva A. , Ospanbaev Zh.
Published: December 2021

A comprehensive study of the anatomical structure of the plant Conuim maculatum L. from the genus Ariaceae Lindl., which has valuable medicinal properties is presented. Currently, the medicinal plant Conuim maculatum L. is widely used in folk medicine. This plant is used by specialists for the prevention of various diseases, especially for the treatment of various types of cancer, as well as for the preparation of active painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. The article analyzes the current state of the plant Conuim maculatum L. in the Іli-Alatau, diagnostic signs were identified and the main features of its anatomical structure were analyzed. The article analyzes in detail the biological features of the medicinal plant Conuim maculatum L., the main promising distribution zones of the plant in the country, and also describes the systematic classification, phytochemical features and chemical structure of this species. Eco-phytocenotic features of  Conuim maculatum L. are shown on a population growing at the foothills of the Іli-Alatau. The work on determining the chemical composition of the species Conuim maculatum L. was carried out at the research center of medicinal plants of the al-Farabi Kazakh National University.
Physico-chemical characterization of essential oils of Rosa indica and its application in hand sanitizer
Authors: Javed Shabnam , Safdar Asifa , Shoaib Amna , Nisar Zahra
Published: December 2021

This research work documents the isolation and physico-chemical characterization of essential oil of Rosa indica L. and its application in hand sanitizer. R. indica essential oil (REO) extracted from freshly collected flower petals through hydro-distillation method showed 0.057% yield. Some of the physico-chemical properties of REO like density (0.92), refractive index (1.45), viscosity (9.46), specific gravity (0.92), optical rotation (optically active), acid number (14.10), ester number (28.19), consistency (solid), appearance (clear liquid), color (pale yellow), odor (floral, sweat rosaceous) and purity (100%) were determined in laboratory using standard protocols. GC-MS analysis of REO identified twenty-nine compounds belong to eight major groups. Monoterpene alcohol represented the main characterized group (59%) followed by sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons (21.20%), phthalate ester (9.99%), aldehyde hydrocarbon (1.41%), alkyne hydrocarbons (1.21%), aromatic hydrocarbons (1.21%) and pyrozole derivative (1.21%). However, among the monoterpene alcohol, the 1-phenylethyl alcohol (13.02%); citronellol (10.01%) and 6-octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl (9.55%) were found in most abundant. Formulated hand sanitizer with REO exhibited physical and microbiological properties that were comparable with the market product. It also had pleasant scent, compatible with skin, easy to apply, and are acceptable to the users. The current study clearly shows that REO could be utilized as a potential ingredient in hand sanitizer formulation for giving the pleasant smell, acceptable physical and microbial quality parameters.
COVID-19 financing strategies for refugees and migrants in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Habersky Elena , Damir Aya
Published: December 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating consequences on health care systems worldwide. While the world was slowly moving towards achieving health for all, the pandemic destroyed progress made over the past 25 years and exposed the vulnerability of health care systems and health insurance schemes as well as their lack of resilience. Heath care systems failed to respond in a timely and efficient manner, lives have been, and continue to be, lost and vulnerable populations, especially refugees and migrants, are more at risk than ever as many are left out of country vaccination programmes. Aims: The Eastern Mediterranean region hosts 13 million internally displaced persons and 12 million refugees as of 2018. Thus, adopting inclusive health financing mechanisms is crucial to addressing the crisis and protecting indigenous and displaced populations. Methods: By looking at regional best practices and the response of the United Nations, we outline possible financing tools for including refugees and migrants in health insurance schemes for COVID 19 and introduce novel solutions for addressing gaps in funding. Results: Among the suggested solutions are the inclusion of refugees and migrants in national health care systems, setting up community-based health insurance for migrant and refugee populations, as well as introducing a catastrophe bond financing scheme. Conclusions: While COVID-19 is far from over, many countries in the EMR have included migrants in their COVID-19 vaccine rollout plans. While this is not the first instance of inclusion in some countries, many others are unable or do not prioritize migrants in their health systems, to the detriment of the entire country. This paper, therefore, tackles the possible health financing measures which curb or prevent migrants from accessing such systems and presents possible solutions to change the status quo.
Estimation of an Individual Stature Using Foot, Foot Outlines and Footprint Measurements in Adult Saudi Population
Authors: H. Elelemi Azza , A. Ibrahim Mahrous , A. Kornieieva Maryna , M. Ali Shrouk
Published: December 2021

Identification of an individual is considered one of the fundamental challenges for forensic scientists, especially from dismembered and mutilated body parts. To limit the pool of conceivable suspects in the forensic investigation process, footprints and foot outlines found at the crime scene are used to ease estimation of stature. The current study aimed to estimate individual stature using foot, foot outline and footprint measurements in a Saudi Arabian population.
A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on two hundred healthy medical students from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Tabuk in Saudi Arabia. Stature measurements and eight foot, foot outline and footprint measurements were taken from both sides.
Saudi adult males were significantly taller than Saudi females. All measurement values were significantly higher in adult males than in adult females. Most measurements were considered to be positively correlated with stature in both sexes. Regression equations and multiple regression equations for stature determination from all measurements in both male and females on both sides were created.
This study has demonstrated the reliability and utility of foot, foot outline and footprint measurements in stature estimation in a Saudi Arabian population that comparable standards developed from foot bones.