bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immediate results of minimally invasive redo off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Podkamenniy V. A. , Sharavin A. A. , Likhandi D. I. , Zheltovsky Yu. V. , Vyrupaev A. V.
Published: November 2021

Coronary heart disease (CHD) ranks first among the causes of death from cardiac events. Patients who have previously undergone surgical treatment – coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) – are not immune from the return of angina due to the progression of atherosclerosis in the native coronary arteries or degenerative changes in the shunts. Therefore, the issue of redo surgery in this group of patients is debatable.

The aim of the research is to show that the use of alternative sternotomy approaches and the rejection of artificial blood circulation (ABC) are considered as possible measures to improve the results of redo CABGs.

Materials and methods. In the Cardiac Surgery Unit No. 1 of the Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital from 2003 to 2020, 6773 off-pump CABG surgeries were performed. Of these, 6338  (93.6  %) surgeries were performed using median sternotomy and  435  (6.4  %) surgeries were performed using minitoracotomy or subxyphoid access. Of the 6338 CABG surgeries performed using sternotomy, 58 (0.9 %) were performed repeatedly. All redo surgeries during the period under review were performed by minithoracotomy or subxyphoid access. The indication for redo surgery was the return of angina of III or IV functional class, which did not respond to optimal drug therapy. When performing 54 redo surgeries, the access was leftsided mini-thoracotomy. In 3 patients, CABG was performed by subxyphoid access and in 1 patient – from right-sided mini-thoracotomy.

Results. 58 redo CABG surgeries were performed. There was no damage to the access of the heart or functioning shunts. Complications were noted in 5 (8.6 %) patients. In 1 case, a second operation was required due to bleeding from the intercostal artery. In other cases, there were rhythm disturbances, or the need for inotropic support.

Conclusion. Performing redo off-pump CABG surgeries using mini-accesses reduces the risk of damage to the heart and functioning shunts, eliminates manipulations on the ascending aorta, and avoids difficulties with cardioplegic protection of the myocardium with a functioning mammarocoronary graft.
Spectrum of Pediatric Malignancies: An Observational Single Center Study from Western India
Authors: Mittal Aditi , Neemawat Kanu , Jasuja Sandeep , Chaturvedi Anushree
Published: November 2021

Cancer is a leading cause of death for children and adolescent worldwide. The cure rates in low middle-income countries are dismal (20%) in comparison to high income countries (80%). The first move is to assemble precise data on epidemiology of pediatric cancer across the country and its region wide variation. This study attempts to provide spectrum of pediatric malignancies from a tertiary care hospital in the state of Rajasthan, India. A total of 140 cases were studied retrospectively over a period of two years (April 2018-March 2020). Patients, 0-18 years of age that are diagnosed as a case of malignancy were included in this study. The records of these patients were retrieved and analyzed. Patients were stratified in 4 groups; 0-4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years and 15-18 years. Most of the patients fell in 15-18 year group (35.7%), followed by 5-9 year group (28.5%). Majority of cases, 67.8% were male. The male to female ratio is 2.1:1. Leukemia (40%) was the most common malignancy followed by lymphoma, retinoblastoma and malignant bone tumors. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia comprises majority (35/56) of leukemia. Retinoblastoma was predominant malignancy among <5-year children. In all other groups, leukemia was predominant. This study gauges the trend of pediatric malignancies at one of the largest tertiary care hospitals in Rajasthan, which is important in the planning and evaluation of health strategies. As we lack a dedicated pediatric cancer registry, such epidemiological studies play a significant part for this small but distinguished group of patients.
Functional Outcomes of Limb Salvage Surgery in Patients with Giant Cell Tumor of Bone of the Lower Extremities: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Carolino Daniela Kristina D. , Guerzon Edwin Joseph R. , Rotor Richard S.
Published: November 2021

Giant cell tumor of the bone (GCTB) is a benign, locally aggressive neoplasm that is relatively rare, with a propensity to result in progressive bone destruction, and is associated with a high risk of recurrence. There is no widely held consensus regarding its ideal treatment. Worldwide, there are varying techniques ranging from intralesional curettage to resection of the lesion, supplemented with combinations of numerous adjuncts and fillers, depending on the resected amount and integrity of bone, as well as the preference of the surgeon. This was a cross-sectional study that included 20 patients who underwent limb salvage surgery for giant cell tumor of the bone of the lower extremities from January 2009 to February 2020 at two tertiary hospitals. The mean follow-up period was 37.3 months (SD=2.84). The extended curettage (EC) group had a mean Musculoskeletal Tumor Rating Scale (MSTS) score of 28.18 (SD=7.51) which is considered as an excellent outcome, while the resection (RS) group had an mean MSTS score of 19.67 (SD=11.02), which is considered as a good outcome. EC resulted to a total of eight complications (47%), while RS had one complication (33%). Prevalence of recurrence was noted to be 11.75% among those who underwent EC, while no recurrence was noted among those in the RS group. Use of bone cement as a filler was noted to have less recurrence as compared with the use of bone grafts, however were both were noted to result in excellent functional outcomes. Despite the prevalence of complications and recurrence of GCTB of the salvaged extremity in those who underwent EC, there is still report of excellent functionality. It is hence important to disclose all these possible outcomes and to stress the importance of compliance to follow-up for monitoring of these events.
3 • Paratexto e nación. Lectura comparativa do nacional nos prólogos das historiografías literarias ibéricas do último cuartel do século XX
Authors: Casas Arturo
Published: November 2021

Sumario 3.1 Paratextualidade e espazos culturais: pautas na historia literaria recente. – 3.2 O lento ocaso da historia literaria. – 3.3 Prologar / Prorrogar a nación.
Propuesta de clasificación de los municipios andaluces a partir de sus saldos migratorios recientes
Authors: Natera-Rivas Juan José , Larrubia-Vargas Remedios
Published: November 2021

En el contexto de la recuperación económica tras la crisis de 2007/2008, el objetivo de la presente investigación es ofrecer una clasificación de los municipios andaluces a partir de sus saldos migratorios correspondientes al periodo 2014/2019. Para ello, hemos recurrido a la Estadística de Variaciones Residenciales, calculando a partir de ella un total de 7 saldos migratorios –total, tres referidos a la edad de los migrantes, y otros tres referidos al origen/destino de la migración). Toda esta información ha sido sometida, en primer lugar, a un análisis de componentes principales y posteriormente a un análisis clúster, resultando un total de 8 agrupaciones de municipios. Añadiendo el signo del saldo total el número de categorías se eleva a 16, cuya distribución espacial continúa mostrando una dicotomía entre un interior netamente emigratorio y un litoral inmigratorio; sin embargo, el análisis de las agrupaciones a partir de los componentes que subyacen en ellas, permite identificar agrupaciones caracterizadas por migraciones residenciales, laborales o por los saldos migratorios de los mayores de 64 años, entre otras.
СИНТЕЗ ДВУХПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ УСЕЧЕННЫХ СЕЛЕКТИВНЫХ СИГНАЛОВ
Authors: Быков Ростислав
Published: November 2021

Основным свойством селективного сигнала является отсутствие межсимвольной интерференции (МСИ) в моменты регистрации его отсчетов. Такие сигналы обладают бесконечной длительностью, и поэтому на практике не подходят для использования в телекоммуникационных
Makalah kekuasaan, kewenangan, tanggung jawab dan delegasi
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: November 2021

Dalam mempengaruhi aktifitas individu pemimpin menggunakan kekuasaan, kewenangan, pengaruh, sifat dan karakteristik; dan tujuannya adalah meningkatkan produktifitas dan moral kelompok. Kekuasaan adalah kemampuan seseorang menarik orang lain untuk melakukan sesuatu. Kekuasaan bersumber dari legitimasi, hak, dan paksaan. Kewenangan merupakan hak formal untuk mengajak seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Makalah_Manajemen_Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Istiqamah Nurul
Published: November 2021

Makalah_Manajemen sumber daya manusia
Makalah manajemen sumber daya manusia
Authors: AZILLA HANUM
Published: November 2021

Makalah manajemen sumber daya manusia
MANAJEMEN EMOSI PADA ANAK REMAJA
Authors: anadea yudita
Published: November 2021

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan. Pada usia ini mereka ingin menemukan siapa diri mereka sesungguhnya dan peran apa saja yang mereka butuhkan dan hanya mementingkan kepentingan dan kesenangan sendiri banyak di dapati bahwa di kalangan remaja belum bisa mengelola emosi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk agar para remaja dapat mengontrol diri mereka secara pribadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan yang terdapat fakta dari topik yang diangkat melalui teks dan wacana yang menyelidiki peristiwa. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa anak remaja yang mampu memanajemen emosinya, ia dapat mengendalikan diri sendiri untuk menghadapi berbagai situasi yang sedang dihadapi. Ketika seseorang mampu mengelola emosinya dengan baik maka ia akan sadar dengan apa yang akan dilakukan.
Mengelolah Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Resvina Andi
Published: November 2021

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, bukanlah suatu yang baru dilingkungan suatu organisasi, khususnya dibidang Bisnis. Dimana sumber daya manusia adalah potensi yang merupakan aset dan berfungsi sebagai modal(non material/non finansial) di dalam organisasi bisnis yng dapat diwujudkan menjadi potensi nyata(real), secara fisik dan non fisik dalam mewujudkan eksistensi organisasi pada setiap perusahaan, faktor sumber daya manusia merupakan bagian yang cukup penting dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi, baik itu perusahaan besar maupun kecil jadi bagaimana pun perusahaan memiliki peralatan yang modern dengan teknologi tinggi, manusia merupakan faktor penggerak, tanpa manusia suatu perusahaan tidak akan berfungsi.
Financial Scarcity Undermines Health Across the Globe and the Life Course
Authors: Sommet Nicolas , Spini Dario
Published: November 2021

The gradient between income and health is well established: the lower the income, the poorer the health. However, low income (having few economic resources) may not be enough to characterize economic vulnerability, and financial scarcity (perceiving having insufficient economic resources) may further reduce health. First, analysis of cross-national data (275,000+ participants from 200+ country-years) revealed that financial scarcity was associated with twice the odds of suffering from reduced self-rated health and feelings of unhappiness; this association was observed in ≈90% of the country-years and explained variance over and above income. Second, analysis of national longitudinal data (20,000+ participants over 20 years of assessment) revealed that facing financial scarcity in the course of one’s life decreased self-rated and objective health and increased feelings of depression; again, these effects explained variance over and above income. Two subsidiary findings were obtained: (i) three adverse life events (illness, separation, family conflicts) predicted financial scarcity over the life course, and (ii) self-mastery (a component of sense of control) accounted for the detrimental longitudinal effects of financial scarcity on health. This research suggests that to understand socioeconomic inequality in health, one should consider not only an individual’s quantity of monetary resources but also the perceived sufficiency of these resources.
Towards a culture of open scholarship: The role of pedagogical communities
Authors: Azevedo Flavio , Liu Meng , Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Pownall Madeleine , Evans Thomas Rhys , Parsons Sam , Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Micheli Leticia , Westwood Samuel James , FORRT
Published: November 2021

The UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee has called for evidence on the roles that different stakeholders play in reproducibility and research integrity. Of central priority are proposals for improving research integrity and quality, as well as guidance and support for researchers. In response to this, we argue that there is one important component of research integrity that is often absent from discussion: the pedagogical consequences of how we teach, mentor, and supervise students through open scholarship. We justify the need to integrate open scholarship principles into research training within higher education and argue that pedagogical communities play a key role in fostering an inclusive culture of open scholarship. We illustrate these benefits by presenting A Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Training (FORRT), an international grassroots community whose goal is to provide support, resources, visibility, and advocacy for the adoption of principled, open teaching and mentoring practices, whilst generating conversations about the ethics and social impact of higher-education pedagogy. Representing a diverse group of early-career researchers and students across specialisms, we advocate for greater recognition of and support for pedagogical communities, and encourage all research stakeholders to engage with these communities to enable long-term, sustainable change.
Human-like Robots and the Uncanny Valley: A Meta-Analysis of User Responses Based on the Godspeed Scales
Authors: Mara Martina , Appel Markus , Gnambs Timo
Published: November 2021

In the field of human-robot interaction, the well-known uncanny valley hypothesis proposes a curvilinear relationship between a robot’s degree of human likeness and the observers’ responses to the robot. While low to medium human likeness should be associated with increasingly positive responses, a shift to negative responses is expected for highly anthropomorphic robots. As empirical findings on the uncanny valley hypothesis are inconclusive, we conducted a random-effects meta-analysis of 49 studies (total N = 3,556) that reported 131 evaluations of robots based on the Godspeed scales for anthropomorphism (i.e., human likeness) and likability. Our results confirm more positive responses for more human-like robots at low to medium anthropomorphism, with moving robots rated as more human-like but not necessarily more likable than static ones. However, because highly anthropomorphic robots were sparsely utilized in previous studies, no conclusions regarding proposed adverse effects at higher levels of human likeness can be made at this stage.
An Integrative Review of Cross-National Comparisons of Verbal, Relational, and Physical Peer Victimization: Gender Differences, Paradoxical Anti-Bullying Attitudes, and Well-Being
Authors: Marsh Herb , Guo Jiesi , Parker Philip David , Pekrun Reinhard , Basarkod Geetanjali , Dicke Theresa , Parada Roberto H. , Reeve Johnmarshall , Craven Rhonda , Ciarrochi Joseph , Sahdra Baljinder K. , Devine Emma
Published: November 2021

Current victimization studies and meta-analyses are based mainly on a unidimensional perspective in a few developed OECD countries. This provides a weak basis for generalizability over multiple victimization (relational, verbal, physical) components and different countries. We test the cross-national generalizability (594,196 fifteen-year-olds; 77 countries) of competing victimization models. In support of our three-component model, differentiating the multiple components of victimization facilitated understanding: gender differences (girls experience less physical and verbal victimization and stronger anti-bullying attitudes, but relational differences are small); paradoxical anti-bullying attitudes (physical victims have less –not more--anti-bullying attitudes); and well-being (policy/practice focuses primarily on physical victimization, but verbal and relational victimization effects are larger). These key findings provide theoretical advances with implications for policy, practice, and intervention.
Oral Zinc supplementation in the treatment of sepsis in Nepalese children: A double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Prasad Kafle Shyam , Rauniyar Lalan Prasad , Ahmad Eqtedar , Koirala Namu , Rouniyar Maya
Published: November 2021

Background: Sepsis is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in young children. Zinc supplementation has a preventive effect against diarrhoeal diseases and respiratory infections, but little is known about its effect on the treatment of sepsis. 
Objectives: To evaluate the benefit of oral Zinc supplementation along with standard antimicrobial therapy in childhood sepsis. 
Methods: A randomised, double-blind controlled trial was conducted on 164 septic children between 1-15 years of age from 15th April 2017 to 14th April 2018 in a eastern Nepal tertiary care centre. Block randomisation was done with four participants in each block. There were 21 and 20 blocks in the intervention and in the placebo group respectively. Each child received oral zinc (20 mg elemental zinc/day) or a placebo once a day for 14 days.  Percentage was calculated for descriptive statistics and Chi-square for inferential statistics with 95% CI and p <0.05 for data analysis using SPSS v.16.
Results: Of the participants, 84 (51.21%) received Zinc and 80 (48.79%) received a placebo in adjunct to the standard antimicrobial therapy. Most of the children 76 (46.34%) were under five years and were male 98 (59.75%), and 69 (42.07%) were underweight. Those receiving zinc and placebo had similar improvements at discharge; there was no reduction in the need for higher-order antibiotics or in the length of PICU/ hospital stay. Zinc supplementation in childhood sepsis had no benefit on decreasing mortality or decreasing severity (p >0.05).
Conclusion: Zinc supplementation during childhood sepsis does not help in short-term clinical recovery.
Prevalence and Angiographic Characteristics of Coronary Ectasia in Adults: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Cardiac Centre of Nepal
Authors: Singh Satish Kumar , Acharya Kiran Prasad , Adhikari Chandra Mani , Tamrakar Rikesh , KC Sanjay Singh , Kharel Sushant , Limbu Yubaraj
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims:  Coronary artery Ectasia is a relatively uncommon problem encountered during coronary angiography with the prevalence ranging from 1.2% to 4.9%.  Coronary artery Ectasia and aneurysm both denote an arterial segment the dimension of which is larger than normal arterial segment, both have diameter greater than 1.5 times of normal.  The length of dilate segment is greater than its width in Ectasia while less in aneurysm. There is an overlap between risk factors of coronary artery Ectasia and atherosclerosis. The clinical relevance in general, and the appropriate medical management of coronary artery Ectasia specifically, is ill defined, as no randomised prospective studies exists. The study was conducted with an aim to estimate the prevalence of coronary artery Ectasia and aneurysm as well as to study the angiographic characteristics of coronary artery Ectasia and aneurysm undergoing in adult patients’ coronary angiography in tertiary cardiac centre of Nepal.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in Shahid Gangalal national heart centre, Nepal analysing the angiographic records from cardiac catheterization lab.  A total of 447 patients who underwent coronary angiography and meet the inclusion criteria from July, 2019 to December, 2019 were included in the study. Any angiographic evidence of coronary Ectasia and aneurysm, coronary artery involved and it’s extent were analysed and recorded in the proforma. In addition, any associated evidence of coronary artery disease was analysed and recorded in the proforma.

Results: The findings of our study revealed the overall prevalence of coronary artery Ectasia (CAE) and Coronary artery Aneurysm as 2.6%. Coronary ectasia was most prevalent in left anterior descending (LAD) artery (83.3%), followed by RCA and left main in 66.7% and 16.7% respectively.   In contrast, Coronary aneurysm was mostly seen in RCA (66.7%) followed by LCX (33.3%). In addition, the study also showed the frequency of localised Ectasia as 50 % and the association of significant coronary artery disease with coronary artery Ectasia in 66.67%.

Conclusion: CAE and aneurysm are rare phenomenon encountered in routine coronary angiography, with LAD and RCA being most commonly involved in CAE and coronary aneurysm respectively.   CAE and aneurysm have significant association with the coronary artery disease.
Evaluation of Left ventricular systolic function by Myocardial Deformation Imaging in Hypertensive patients with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Authors: Baral Bishow Raj , Maskey Arun , Malla Rabi , Rajbhandari Sujeeb , Adhikari Krishna Chandra , Bhandari Shreya , Shrestha Shipra , Pandey Rabindra , Shimkhada Rabindra , Budhathoki Arjun
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims:  Hypertension being one of the commonest non communicable diseases is major risk factor leading to premature death.1 With development of, the left ventricular strain imaging technique by echocardiography the consequences of hypertension may be identified and intervene earlier. The aim of study was to show abnormalities in cardiac function in the form of left ventricular strain imaging in hypertensive patients with preserved Ejection fraction.
Methods: This  was a cross-sectional, comparative and observational study done in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre and National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital Kathmandu which included hypertensive patients with baseline examination including a medical history, clinical examination and a standardized trans thoracic echocardiography and strain imaging examination and the findings were compared among age and sex frequency matched 82 healthy adults in 1 : 2 ratio. The independent paired t test was used for the comparative statistical analysis.
Results: We enrolled 240 patients in this study, 158 were hypertensive (mean age 48.5 ±6.1 years with 50.6 % female) and 82 healthy control (mean age 45.62 ±6.3 years with 51.2% female). There was no significant difference in conventional echocardiographic parameters between two groups except for left ventricular mass index and relative wall thickness that was highest in hypertensive group (p value of <0.001). The hypertensive population has lower mean global longitudinal strain (GLS) value of -18.6% ± 2.06 SD compared to the healthy control population with mean of -19.5% ± 1.1 SD (p value of <0.001).
Conclusion: Hypertensive patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction have subclinical left ventricular dysfunction revealed by GLS imaging technique.
Agitated Saline Contrast Echocardiogram In Cardio-Pulmonary Evaluation
Authors: Hirachan Anish , Sharma Ranjit , Neupane Prabesh
Published: November 2021

Agitated saline contrast echocardiogram (ASC) is a very useful technique to detect various intracardiac and extra  cardiac  shunts  in  daily cardiology practice . Conventional 2D and color echocardiogram may not be well effective in ruling out various intracardiac shunts especially with patients having poor echo window.  The introduction of agitated saline with bubbles formed during the study can help delineate different right to left shunt physiology commonly like patent foramen ovale (PFO) which is often sought for in evaluation of cases  with young stroke . Various other etiologies like atrial septal defects, atrial septal aneurysm, large right to left shunts with eisenmengerisation can also be evaluated with this simple bedside study.
Congenital Complete Heart Block in Fetal Echocardiography
Authors: Singh Amit Kumar , Rajak Brijmohan , Singh Ruby , Mandal Jitendra
Published: November 2021

Congenital Complete Heart Block (CHB) in a fetus is a rare diagnosis occurring 1 in 15,000 to 20,000 live births which can be diagnosed by echocardiography.  It’s less talked disease. It is uncommonly reported even in countries where fetal echocardiography is performed in much higher numbers. For countries like Nepal, where small number of fetal echocardiography is performed, we present a case of lupus as the cause of congenital CHB.
Perancangan Manajemen Bandwidth Dan Block Access Website Berdasarkan User Di Mikrotik Pada Ananda Islamic School
Authors: Adi Yuli
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan jaringan komputer saat ini sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan manusia, khususnya di dunia kerja maupun pendidikan. Hampir semua kegiatan sekarang membutuhkan jaringan komputer. Jaringan komputer dapat membantu manusia untuk bekerja secara maksimal dan efisien. Ananda Islamic School menggunakan ISP (Internet Service Provider) dari ATS (Asia Teknologi Solusi) dengan bandwidth 20 Mbps dimana semua user, termasuk Bod dan Kepala Sekolah memiliki hak akses penggunaan bandwidth yang sama terhadap jaringan internet sehingga akan terjadi kepadatan saat semua pengguna dalam lembaga tersebut mengakses internet secara intens dalam waktu bersamaan. Selain masalah bandwidth, terdapat masalah lain pada jaringan lembaga ini, yaitu adanya user yang menggunakan internet tidak untuk mengakses kebutuhan pembelajaran di jam belajar. Masih banyak user yang menggunakan internet untuk mengakses situs–situs social media seperti facebook, twitter maupun lainnya. Dari berbagai masalah tersebut, maka diperlukan perancangan sistem jaringan serta pengaturan untuk bandwidth management, block access website user. Jaringan yang terbaru akan menggunakan Mikrotik RouterBoard untuk melakukan bandwidth management, pengaturan block access website user. Hasil yang di harapkan adalah jaringan yang memiliki bandwidth yang stabil dan pemblokiran website user tertentu di jam belajar demi tercapainya produktifitas dalam penggunaan internet.
Effect of sowing density on the productivity of a native grassland restored with Bromus auleticus
Authors: Franco Aquino Rodolfo Andrés , Jaurena Martín , Reyno Rafael
Published: November 2021

High stocking rate livestock management has determined the decline of native species of high forage value as Bromus auleticus Trin ex Nees in the Campos region of the Rio de la Plata grasslands. The species has some agronomic and ecological characteristics that define it as of high potential to be reintroduced in degraded natural grasslands. However, Bromus auleticus has not been sufficiently described, since commercial seeds and information regarding the establishment phase are scarce. Two field experiments were carried out in 2013 and 2014, reintroducing Bromus auleticus into native grasslands in the Basaltic region, aiming to evaluate the impact of sowing density in the forage productivity and their seasonal distribution. The treatments consisted of different sowing densities: 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg ha-1 and one control treatment. Considering the management and the evaluated period (4 years for experiments 2013, and 3 years for experiments 2014), different sowing densities did not modify the forage production in any of the plantings for the evaluated period and compared to the control. However, the use of sowing densities of 40 kg ha-1 or higher allowed modifying the seasonal distribution of forage production with a better contribution in autumn-winter, and more stable production throughout the year.
القانون الدولي والاستعمار الاستيطاني في فلسطين التاريخية
Authors: بابيه إيلان
Published: November 2021

تحاجّ هذه الدراسة بأن القانون الدولي قد أخفق حتى اليوم في تغيير الوضع القائم في فلسطين التاريخية. وعلى الرغم من تأثير خطاب القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان في الرأي العام العالمي، واتخاذ فئات من المجتمع اليهودي في إسرائيل موقفًا ضد انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان في المناطق الفلسطينية المحتلة، فإن القانون الدولي لا يملك عمومًا ما يؤهّله للتعامل مع جذور المعضلة في القضية الفلسطينية، والتي تتعلق بالاستعمار الصهيوني وما يحظى به من حصانة دولية. وأسباب ذلك، كما توضّح هذه الدراسة، بعضها تاريخي، وبعضها الآخر ذو صلة بالحصانة الدولية التي تُضفى على دول الاستعمار الاستيطاني عمومًا. أما تغيير هذا الوضع، فيتطلب التركيز على مفهوم الشرعية الدولية التي كان لها دور أساسي في إنهاء دولة الأبارتهايد في جنوب أفريقيا.
استعمار استيطاني أم نظام أبارتهايد: هل علينا أن نختار؟
Authors: بشارة عزمي
Published: November 2021

تتناول هذه الدراسة طبيعة إسرائيل بوصفها دولة نشأت عن مشروع استعمار استيطاني، وتبيّن أن هذه النشأة ليست مسألة تاريخية فقط، بل هي أيضًا مكوّن رئيس في بنية الدولة وطبيعة المواطنة فيها. وتوضح أيضًا أن إسرائيل تختلف عن الدول الأخرى التي نشأت عن استعمار استيطاني في عرقلة تطبيعها وتحوّلها إلى محلانية؛ لأنّ الفلسطينيين، أولً، تبلوروا قوميًّا قبل نشوئها، ومن ثمّ لم يتحولوا إلى "سكان أصلانيين" يطالبون بتعويضات وحقوق ثقافية كما في تلك الدول، ولأن احتلال عام 1967 ، ثانيًا، ليس احت للاً كلاسيكيًا تمارسه "دولة طبيعية"، بل يشكل استمرارًا للاستعمار الاستيطاني نفسه، وثالثًا لأن إسرائيل، التي أنشأت إثنوقراطية بعد طرد غالبية السكان عام 1948 ومنح الأقلية التي تبقت المواطنة الإسرائيلية، تحولت إلى دولة أبارتهايد بعد احتلال عام 1967 وفرض حكمها على الفلسطينيين الذين لم تطرد غالبيتهم في هذه الحالة، كما لم يمنحوا المواطنة، بل أخضعوا لاحتلال مباشر تحول تدريجيًّا بفعل الاستيطان إلى نظام فصل عنصري
THE CONTENT OF THE SELECTIVE DISCIPLINE “DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION” AS A MEANS OF BUILDING DIGITAL COMPETENCES IN FUTURE TEACHERS OF THE HUMANITIES
Authors: Kozhukhova Khana , Proshkin Volodymyr
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on building digital competencies in future teachers of the Humanities. It was established that introducing digital technology into studying the humanities generates new opportunities that had previously been unavailable. These issues are covered by Digital Humanities – a field of research, education and creation at a nexus of computer science and humanities. To solve the problem, a selective discipline, called Digital Technologies in Education, has been introduced. This can be adapted for retraining school teachers and university lecturers. The topics of the discipline are arranged in such a way that studying one module prepares students for covering every subsequent module. The whole course is divided into 4 modules: 1) Developing instructional materials by means of digital technologies; 2) Planning and organizing the learning process by means of digital technologies; 3) Distance learning; 4) Professional development as a way to manifest teacher’s identity. The practical use of this discipline will raise students’ awareness of digital technologies that will help them make this process easier and more effective; the students will explore popular software and services for distance learning arrangement and acquire skills of using them. Different aspects of teacher’s job are mentioned, they are as following: planning and organizing the learning process (this often entails a lot of paperwork); aspiration for professional development, learning new things, and adjusting curricula to modern reality.In this paper, we have presented the discipline, with the help of which students will gain and extend knowledge of all above-mentioned areas as well as practical skills of implementing digital technologies in education and professional life.
Keywords: digital technologies; Digital Humanities; humanities; modern technologies; digital competence; education; selective discipline; humanitarization
ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT “COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF SPEECH THERAPY GROUPS”
Authors: Kuznietsova Oksana
Published: November 2021

The article investigates the essence of the concept of “communicative competence of the teacher of speech therapy groups” and defines its components. The content of the notions “competence”, “professional competence”, “communicative competence”, and “communicative competence of the teacher of the preschool institution of compensatory type” is revealed. The author defines the communicative competence of the future educator of speech therapy groups as a tool of correctional and pedagogical action. It is characterized by the unity of communicative skills, knowledge, skills, which include: speech culture, culture of verbal and non-verbal communication, emotional (intonation-expressive) culture, and ability to find speech and emotional contact with the child, using the intonation capabilities of speech, sound speech, taking into account the specific speech disorders of children, in order to solve correctional and developmental tasks during professional activities.The development of communicative competence of future educators of speech therapy groups in the process of professional training in a professional-pedagogical college involves implementing each of the above components in the process of purposeful work, taking into account the level of its formation. As it is shown in the article, a significant feature of the profession of a speech therapist is its belonging to the professions of “increased speech responsibility”, in which communicative competence is a prerequisite for professional competence.Therefore, at the present stage, the actual problem of pedagogical education in Ukraine is the formation of the professional competencies of the student – the future teacher.
Keywords: competence; professional competence; communicative competence; teachers of speech therapy groups; speech therapist; correctional work, children with speech disorder; preschool educational institutions of compensating type; pedagogical colleges.
ACTUALIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL POTENTIAL OF FUTURE EDUCATORS
Authors: Havryliuk Svitlana
Published: November 2021

The article reveals significant aspects of the development of the professional potential of future educators. The main features of the professional readiness of future educators of preschool education institutions to pedagogical activity are highlighted. The essence of such concepts as “professionalism”, “potential”, “creative potential”, and “professional potential” are described. The author pays attention to adverse factors, which block the professional potential of future teachers: low social status in the team; inner anxiety and lack of confidence; authoritarian style of pedagogical leadership; strict control, that prevent youth from taking the initiative; the indifference of a teacher towards professional success and achievements of students. This article draws attention to creating favourable pedagogical conditions in a higher educational institution for developing professional skills, stimulating initiative, searching and independence of future teachers. The significance of the acmeological approach to the formation of the professional potential of future teachers is introduced. It is claimed by the author that modernization of the process of professional training of future preschool teachers provides the search for new effective ways of organization educational activities addressed to actualize the professional potential of specialists. The essential condition of self-fulfilment of future teachers is a creative educational environment needed for the successful professional activity of students. It allows for creating a creative atmosphere for improving creative thinking, stimulating creative activities, initiative and formative research of students.
Keywords: professionalism; potential; professional and creative potential; creative personality; creative thinking; creative educational environment; professional skill; professional self-fulfilment; acmeological approach.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF READYNESS FOR PROFESSIONAL-CREATIVE SELF-REALIZATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS
Authors: Qing Li
Published: November 2021

The article examines the problem of forming readiness for professional and creative self-realization of future teachers of fine arts. In this context, the author highlights the basic principles that underlie this process: professional orientation, scientificity, optimization, emotional pedagogical process. The principle of professional orientation includes both the professional orientation of the individual to work and a specific profession and the professional orientation of general education and vocational training. The author provides not only professionally relevant material that is introduced into the content of education but also activities, which are aimed at mastering such mental operations, the analogues of which will be performed by students in teaching. According to the principle of scientificity, the content of higher education should correspond to scientific achievements in a particular field. Thus, future teachers of artists should receive only scientifically sound and reliable information, including facts, patterns, processes and phenomena, features of the formation and development of scientific discoveries. The principle of optimization presupposes high-quality implementation of the technology of formation of readiness for professional and creative self-realization of future teachers of fine arts, which leads to the achievement of the set goal. The main pedagogical actions to optimize the process of formation of the studied readiness of future teachers-artists are to specify the tasks; generalization; interdisciplinary coordination; selection of options based on their comparative assessment; differentiation and individualization of the educational process; humanization. The principle of emotionality of the pedagogical process will help to intensify the activities of both students and teachers, remove psychological barriers, stimulate cognitive processes, etc., which will significantly increase the efficiency of the process of formation of the studied education and will help future teachers of art to communicate effectively with students.
Keywords: principles; readiness, professional and creative self-realization; artistic and pedagogical activity; professional training; future teachers of fine arts; fine arts; institution of higher education.
STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE FORMATION OF SANITARY AND HYGIENIC CULTURE OF FUTURE ENGINEER-TEACHER OF FOOD PROFILE IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINIING
Authors: Lyulchenko Vyacheslav , Suslo Larysa
Published: November 2021

The article investigates the phenomenon of professional training of the future engineer-teacher of food profile for the formation of sanitary and hygienic culture in professional activity. The structural components are highlighted and their content is analysed: motivational, cognitive (knowledge of conceptual and terminological culture, awareness of methods and means of forming a professional sanitary and hygienic culture of a food engineer-teacher, etc.), activity (ability to organize and form a sanitary and hygienic culture; ability to increase students’ level of sanitary and hygienic culture, etc.).The current stage of development of the higher education system places high demands on the professional and personal qualities of a scientific and pedagogical worker. Implementation of the main tasks of the National Strategy for Education Development in Ukraine requires further improvement of higher education institutions, in particular: introduction of a multi-level education system compatible with the European one; ensuring the fairness and transparency of entrance examinations; creation of innovative structures in higher education institutions; development of international cooperation in the field of education and science; reorientation of the higher education system to the development of competencies specific to the number of specializations during practice and further additional education.Society places new demands on the future engineer-teacher of food profile, who must have deep moral values, a clear civic position, a system of values and beliefs, be ready for creative development and self-improvement and carry out professional activities at a high level. Therefore, in addition to the formation of a harmoniously developed personality, it is necessary to pay attention to the formation of professional competence of the future specialist in the food industry. This need can be realized through the introduction of conceptual approaches to vocational training, retraining and advanced training of teachers for the system of vocational education, the main of which are updating the goals and content of vocational engineering and pedagogical education based on activity approach and personal orientation, updating the competency paradigm taking into account the international experience for the integration of the educational space in accordance with European requirements.
Keywords: sanitation; hygiene; culture; food profile; pedagogical engineer; professional training; components; indicators; educational process; readiness.
FORMATION OF TEAMWORK SKILLS AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHER OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Hodovaniuk Tetiana
Published: November 2021

The article highlights the relevance and features of the formation of teamwork skills in future teachers of mathematics, in particular, in the process of methodological training. The essence of the team as a social group operating in a particular field of activity is defined. It is noted that teamwork improves communication, inspires, increases motivation and mutual responsibility, helps to overcome fear and teaches to fight criticism, creates an environment where students learn from each other, generate new ideas and enjoy their activities. The advantages of collaboration and the conditions, the presence of which ensures coherence and efficiency of partnership, are described and discussed. They are as follows: the presence of an atmosphere of security and comfort, the presence of a leader, a clearly defined purpose and well-distributed tasks, meaning of the activity and a single “vision” of the required result by all members of the team, availability of reliability and responsibility. Essential teamwork skills include listening, communicating, building relationships, reaching agreements, resolving conflicts, controlling emotions, making decisions, solving problems, making presentations, organizing and planning activities. Different methods of developing team spirit are presented by the author. This study indicates that training is one of the effective technologies for developing the teamwork skills of future mathematics teachers. Some specific examples of the proposed methods at different stages of training are considered, which contribute not only to the development of professional skills and abilities of their practical use in future professional activities, but also to the formation of students’ teamwork skills.
Keywords: professional competence; professional activity; future mathematics teachers; team; team work; team work skills; methodical training; training.
Current trends in the development of small businesses in Ukrainian agriculture
Authors: Kurmaiev Petro Yu. , Kolisnichenko Paraskoviia Т.
Published: November 2021

Purpose of the research. The aim of the article is to analyze the activities of small agricultural enterprises in Ukraine and identify the main obstacles to their development. Methodology. The following methods were used in the research process: generalization and comparative analysis. The authors used sources of statistical information and analytical reviews. The list of them is given in the list of references. Results. The article analyzes the main indicators that characterize the efficiency of small business in Ukraine. The role of small enterprises in the economy of developed countries is studied. It is noted that the impact of small business performance on gross domestic product (GDP) dynamics is different and depends on many factors – both historical and other, related, for example, to the structure of the economy, the culture of entrepreneurship. It is indicated that with the independence of our country, small business has developed rapidly, its share in the total number of businesses has grown. The main indicators that characterize the activity of small enterprises in agriculture of Ukraine are analyzed. The results of the study show a positive trend towards increasing the profitability of small businesses operating in agriculture in Ukraine. Practical meaning. The main obstacles to the development of small business in Ukraine have been identified. These include: low efficiency of legal regulation of economic relations, high levels of corruption and raiding. The authors notes that the acceleration of positive trends in small business development is possible provided that the level of favorable business environment in Ukraine is increased. Prospects for further research may be a mechanism for reconciling the interests of the subjects of the process of small business social responsibility.
Socio-demographic and socio-economic fundamentals of rural development
Authors: Skochko Maksym O. , Shapovalyuk Karyna V.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is the socio-demographic and socio-economic development of rural areas in Ukraine. Methodology. The study’s methodological basis is the method of theoretical generalization, comparison, systems approach, and systems analysis. Results. The peculiarities of regulating the social development of rural areas from the demographic and economic point of view are characterized, the socio-demographic and socio-economic development of rural areas is generalized. It is established that the state of social infrastructure sets the task of successful social development of rural areas. The living climate in the rural territorial network highlights the latest research and publications of socio-demographic development of rural areas and theoretical and methodological provisions of socio-economic development of rural areas, analysed the features of solving problems of preservation of rural areas in Ukraine. It is revealed that the solution of problems of preservation of rural territories and labour potential is necessary by creation of social, industrial, engineering interaction of urban and rural areas. Practical meaning. It consists of the generalization of socio-demographic and socio-economic development of rural areas. Based on this work, the relevance of this topic for modern society is determined. Prospects for further study. Socio-demographic and socio-economic development of rural areas depends on the effective implementation of its own competitive advantages. Further research will be devoted to the issues of socio-demographic and socio-economic development of rural areas in Ukraine.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF EMPLOYEES OF THE EMERGENCY RESCUE SQUAD
Authors: Yurina A. , Kochenkova L.
Published: November 2021

In the article the authors analyze the theoretical approaches to the concept of "psychological preparation"; highlight the features of the organization and the content of psychological training of employees of the rescue squad. The results of the study on the implementation of the program of psychological training of employees of the emergency rescue squad "We are professionals in our field" are presented.
SYNCHRONOUS AND DIACHRONIC LANGUAGE RESEARCH (ORIGINS, DIFFERENTIATION, DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Ibragimova A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis and description of the formation of diachronic and synchronic linguistics. The birth and formation of the science of language from the standpoint of its synchronicity and diachrony was of great importance for the development of linguistics at the end of the 19th century. and in the 20th century. Starting from Wilhelm von Humboldt and Ferdinand de Saussure, the examination of language in statics and dynamics (language and speech) is intertwined with the study of language in diachronic and synchronic aspects. In modern linguistics, both theoretically and practically in this regard, all written languages have been investigated, therefore the science of language gives an idea of all languages, but with varying degrees of research, primarily of the diachronic aspect.In terms of synchronicity, modern languages have been studied quite deeply and widely, which is confirmed by textbooks and other teaching materials for their study and teaching. In the process of writing the article, methods such as the method of theoretical analysis, the method of linguistic analysis, and the comparative method were used.