bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acreditação no âmbito da assistência farmacêutica hospitalar: uma abordagem qualitativa de seus impactos
Authors: BOUÇAS ESTERLITA , MARTINS THAIANE REIS , FUTURO DEBORA OMENA , CASTILHO SELMA RODRIGUES DE
Published: December 2018

Resumo Este estudo analisa o impacto do processo de acreditação na assistência farmacêutica hospitalar, visando identificar evidências de mudanças e melhorias do serviço prestado pela farmácia hospitalar. Grupos focais foram conduzidos com farmacêuticos e clientes internos do serviço de farmácia de cinco hospitais privados do Estado do Rio de Janeiro intencionalmente selecionados. Foram realizadas gravações, posteriormente transcritas, para análise do conteúdo dos diálogos e categorização temática. Segundo as narrativas revelaram, a acreditação resultou em investimentos de infraestrutura e recursos humanos, implantação de novos processos e discreta mudança de atuação do farmacêutico, alavancada pela farmácia clínica. Observou-se que tais modificações contribuíram para uma transformação contínua da assistência farmacêutica hospitalar, com modesta melhora da eficiência, qualidade e segurança do serviço prestado. Quando considerados os resultados finalísticos, a satisfação foi parcial, já que o ciclo da assistência farmacêutica ainda não se completa, fragilizando os processos recém-implantados em prol da qualidade do atendimento oferecido ao paciente. Apesar disso, o impacto no desempenho global da farmácia hospitalar foi considerado positivo, permitindo concluir que as diretrizes da acreditação apontaram o caminho para o desenvolvimento dos serviços avaliados, na medida em que exigiram o cumprimento de padrões necessários a uma assistência farmacêutica de qualidade.
Attitudes of nursing students towards substance users and perceptions about religious/spiritual care
Authors: Gonçalves Angelica Martins de Souza , Santos Manoel Antônio dos , Volpato Rosa Maria Jacinto , Furtado Erikson Felipe , Barroso Teresa Maria Mendes Diniz de Andrade , Pillon Sandra Cristina
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on the attitudes of Nursing students towards users of psychoactive substances (excluding alcohol and tobacco) and their perceptions about the religious and spiritual care offered within the health services. Method: Quasi-experimental study. We applied a questionnaire before and one month after an intervention about the comprehensive care of substance users, containing: sociodemographic information, knowledge, the Treatment Spirituality/Religiosity Scale, and the Drug and Drug Problems Perceptions Questionnaire. For the analyses, we employed the paired Student’s t-test and Pearson’s Coefficient. Results: 62 students participated in this study. After the intervention, there was improvement in the students’ attitudes towards the substance users, but not regarding the perception they already had about the importance of offering religious and spiritual care within the services. Conclusion: We verified the effectiveness of the educational intervention on the improvement of attitudes concerning the care of substance users, yet we point out that the students did not show changes in their perception about the inclusion of the religious and spiritual aspects in the care dedicated to this population.
ASSOCIATIVISMOS DE TRABALHADORES FAVELADOS NO RIO DE JANEIRO E EM BELO HORIZONTE (1954-1964)
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Silva Rodrigues de
Published: December 2018

Resumo O artigo compreende a formação da União dos Trabalhadores Favelados (UTF) no Rio de Janeiro e a Federação dos Trabalhadores Favelados de Belo Horizonte (FTFBH) no contexto da experiência democrática (1945-1964), analisando a formação das associações supralocais de moradores e a constituição da cultura e identidade política dos trabalhadores favelados no processo de urbanização brasileiro. A partir da pesquisa histórica sobre as favelas, a análise constrói uma escala de comparação entre os associativismos do Rio de Janeiro e de Belo Horizonte.
Design and construction of the A4232 Eastern Bay link phase 1, Cardiff, UK
Authors: Evans John , Davies Gareth , Myerscough Matthew , Wright Darren
Published: December 2018

Completed in 2017, the first £57 million phase of Cardiff’s Eastern Bay Link provides a much-needed extension to the Welsh capital’s A4232 Peripheral Distributor Road through its busy docks area. Providing significant community and environmental benefits, the 1·2 km scheme includes a 21-span viaduct and transition structure spanning access roads, a railway line and numerous buried services on a highly congested site. Early contractor involvement and a collaborative contractual approach enabled the project team and stakeholders to accommodate significant design changes to ensure successful delivery of the project safely, on time and within budget.
Proteinaceous Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitor from the Seed of Litchi chinensis
Authors: Mhatre Sveeta V. , Bhagit Amita A. , Yadav Raman P.
Published: December 2018

A study of the pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of a protein from the seed of Litchi chinensis was carried out. Protein was isolated by 70 % ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by dialysis. Lipase inhibitory activity of the protein was evaluated using both synthetic (p-nitrophenyl palmitate) and natural (olive oil) substrates. Protein at the final concentration of 100 µg/mL was able to inhibit 68.2 % pancreatic lipase on synthetic substrate and 60.0 % on natural substrate. Proteinaceous nature of the inhibitor was determined using trypsinization assay. Pancreatic lipase inhibitory protein was sensitive to 0.05 % trypsin treatment with the loss of 61.9 % activity. IC50 of this proteinaceous pancreatic lipase inhibitor was 73.1 µg/mL using synthetic substrate. This inhibitory protein was sensitive to pH, with the highest inhibitory activity at pH=8.0 and the lowest at pH=3.0. Protein was further analyzed using 10 % non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and, interestingly, it showed the presence of a single band of (61±2) kDa when stained with Coomassie brilliant blue. The isolated protein was finally crystallized to see its homogeneity by batch crystallization method. Crystals were well formed with distinct edges. The isolated protein showed good pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity.
Cervical arthritis, C3-C7, from an identified osteological collection
Authors: Williams Frank L'Engle , Quispe Breidy I.
Published: December 2018

Osteoarthritis on the cervical vertebrae, C3-C7, accumulates as a function of age, life style, diet and severity of long-term skeletomuscular stress. However, the degree to which age (older adult and elderly) and sex differences impact on the manifestation of osteoarthritis remains difficult to assess because of the variability of biological aging and the lack of discrete post-reproductive age categories. The aim of this investigation was to score the degree of osteophytic marginal lipping, porosity and eburnation on the cervical vertebrae of identified individuals from the William M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection of the Forensic Anthropology Center of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA, to address whether the expression of osteoarthritic features differs (1) between older adults, 50-55 years, and elderly adults, 70-76 years, within each sex; (2) between both sexes of the same age category; and (3) between the sexes regardless of age. Osteological remains included were accessioned between 2000 and 2010 to reflect contemporary variation, and only C3 to C7 were scored given the distinctions in morphology and function of the atlas and axis. The vertebrae were separated by number and analyzed using Mann-Whitney U tests. Osteoarthritic features are generally more severe in males compared to females although eburnation is elevated in older females (50-55 years) compared to their elderly counterparts (70-76 years). Both sexes show an accumulation of osteoarthritic features as a consequence of advancing age. However, sex differences between elderly adults (70-76 years) are less extreme compared to when all females and males are considered regardless of age.
Biyoteknolojinin Güncel Uygulamalarının Su Ürünleri Genetik Alanında Kullanılması: Yeni Nesil Dizileme Teknolojileri
Authors: Oral Münevver
Published: December 2018

Geride bıraktığımız elli yıllık süreçte DNA
dizi bilgisinin belirlenmesine yönelik muazzam çaba gösterilmiştir.
Geliştirilen teknikler sayesinde kısa oligonukleotidlerden milyonlarca
nükleotidlik tüm genom dizilemelerini tek reaksiyonda okuyabilen platformlara
geçilmiştir. Bu ilerlemeler, Yeni Nesil Dizileme (YND) teknolojilerinin
piyasaya sürülmesi ile gerçekleşmiştir. Kullanılan yöntemler, temelde bir
genomun indirgenmiş temsilini oluşturan rastgele kütüphaneler (RADseq,
ddRADseq, 2bRADseq, CROPS ve RRL) ile belli bir bölgeyi hedef alan kütüphaneler
(RNAseq) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılırlar. Örneklerin hazırlanma süreci kısaca, DNA
dizisi çıkarılması hedeflenen türün genomunun restriksiyon ya da sonikasyon
yöntemi ile parçalara ayrılarak bir DNA kütüphanesinin oluşturulması ve
ardından yüksek üretim hacmine sahip dizileme ekipmanları ile yeni sentezlenen
DNA parçalarının yüksek kapasitede (paralel olarak) dizilenmesi, takiben de tüm
bu dizilerin bir araya getirilmesi (assembly making) şeklinde
özetlenebilir. Bu derlemede, literatürde en fazla kullanılan ve restriksiyon
temelli yöntemlerden olan RADseq ve ddRADseq yöntemleri odaklı örneklerin
hazırlanması ve biyoinformatik analizleri ele alınmıştır. Ülkemizde potansiyeli
henüz keşfedilmemiş olan YND teknolojilerinin su ürünleri genetik
literatüründeki kullanım alanları: (i) referans genom haritaları oluşturma
(fiziksel), (ii) genetik bağlantı haritalamaları (QTL haritalama), (iii)
popülasyon genetiği ve filogeni, (iv) TNP chip dizaynında, (v) verifikasyon ve
validasyon çalışmalarında, (vi) ıslah amaçlı genotipleme ile (vii)
sürdürülebilir su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği ve çevresel etkinin en aza
indirilmesi noktasında bilgilendirici genetik izlenebilirlik alt başlıklarında
derlenmiştir.
Karanfil Yağı, Eugenol ve 2-Phenoxyethanol’ün Yağ Balığı Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (Hankó, 1925)’ da, Anestetik Madde Olarak Etkinliği
Authors: Erbatur İsmail , Yağcı Abdulkadir , Ceylan Mustafa , Apaydın Yağcı Meral , Gökçek Kaya
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, yetiştiriciliği yapılan yağ balığı, Pseudophoxinus
anatolicus (Hankó, 1925) üzerinde karanfil yağı, 2-phenoxyethanol
(PE) ve
eugenol’ün farklı konsantrasyonlarının etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Bayılma
sürelerine göre, en uygun konsantrasyon karanfil yağı için 125 µl L-1
(187,00 ± 62,33 s), PE için 1250 µl L-1 (174,57 ± 28,87 s) ve
eugenol için 125 µl L-1 (170,00 ± 39,73 s) olarak belirlenmiştir.
Anestetik maddelerin farklı konsantrasyonları, balıkların göstermiş olduğu
fiziksel tepkiler üzerinde direk etkili olmuştur (P<0,05). PE ve eugenol’ün
artan konsantrasyonlarına bağlı olarak bayılma sürelerinde düşüş ölçülse de
aradaki fark istatistik açıdan önemsiz bulunmuştur (P>0,05). En kısa ayılma
süreleri ise, 457,57 ± 56,38 s ile karanfil yağı (125 µl L-1),
338,00 ± 20,49 s ile PE (500 µl L-1) ve  510,17 ± 94,07 s ile eugenol (125 µl L-1)
gruplarında ölçülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, her üç anestetik madde de yağ balığı
yetiştiricilik uygulamalarında verimli bir şekilde kullanılabilir.
Protocol for use with rRNA Depleted FFPE RNA and NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (E7760, E7765) v1
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: December 2018

The NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina contains the enzymes and buffers required to convert a broad range of input amounts of RNA into high quality directional (strand-specific) libraries for next-generation sequencing on the Illumina platform. The fast, user-friendly workflow has minimal hands-on time and is compatible with poly(A) mRNA enrichment and rRNA depletion methods.
KAJIAN SITASI KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN FIKOM UNPAD DALAM SKRIPSI MAHASISWA: ANALISIS SITASI KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN DALAM SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PADA DATABASE GDL DI FIKOM LIBRARY AND KNOWLEDGE CENTER (FLKC) UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN PADA SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN 2011
Authors: Erwina Wina , Sodikin Yulianti
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the citation analysis of scientific papers of undergraduate theses of students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, University of Padjadjaran during the Even Semester of the Academic Year 2011. This study aims to determine the characteristics (shape, author / sources, language) which are frequently cited in scientific papers, publications of source of information, the frequency of citations of scientific papers and the development of Communication Information Science and Library Studies based on distribution subject of the cited references. The population studied is 227 titles of undergraduate theses from 4 departments (Journalism, Public Relations, Management Communication & Library and Information Science). The population consists of 7089 citations. The results showed that the students appear to scientific papers from the Faculty of Communication’s lecturers. Especially those published in book form. The scientific papers of the Faculty of Communication’s lecturers are not yet cited in proper proportion. Besides that, there are students who still cite from private blogs. In general, student’s skill to cite is still below standard. The study recommended the socialization of scientific products of Faculty of Communication’s lecturers. A guide to standardization of bibliography writing is highly recommended.
PENGEMBANGAN ONLINE PUBLIC ACCESS CATALOG (OPAC) BERBASIS ANDROID PADA PERPUSTAKAAN UPN “VETERAN” JAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Fajar , Muljono Pudji , Hermadi Irman
Published: December 2018

Abstract. UPN "Veteran" Jakarta Library wants to keep abreast of information technology development that can improve library quality. Smartphone with android operating system nowadays is one of knowing information technology that developed rapidly. The advantages of smartphones using android operating system is the ability to run multiple applications simultaneously, ease of access, and has a relatively cheap price with a lot of functions. The UPN "Veteran" JakartaLibrary currently has limitations in providing a collection search facility due to the less roomy space, the cost of electricity, and also the ergonomics of the device. Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) or that can be known byonline catalog is a useful facility for the user and library in providing the means. Development OPAC withandroid-basedis expected to provide solutions to problems that can help users and also UPN "Veteran" JakartaLibrary in providing excellent service. In this research article will be presented about the stages of OPAC with android-bases development in UPN "Veteran" Jakarta Library by using System Development Life Cyle (SDLC) method. From the result of the research, it is concluded that thedevelopment of OPAC with android-bases in UPN "Veteran" Jakarta Library has been able to provide ten parameters of OPAC third generation. With the android-based OPAC is expected to help the user infinding the collection with the limitations of the search facilities provided by UPN "Veteran" Jakarta as well as providing variations in searching collection at OPAC library UPN "Veteran" Jakarta.Keywords: Development, OPAC, Android
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TOPIK PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI INFORMASI ONLINE PADA PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH MAN INSAN CENDEKIA
Authors: Deliasari Arieni , Kurnianingsih Indah
Published: December 2018

In each design activities, required analysis of user needs for the results obtained to meet the objectives to be achieved. This research is descriptive qualitative research which aims to get an analysis of learning needs LI material online that required student MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong. Thenumber of samples in this study was 54 students. The data taken is analized based on the indicators of LI which refers to Information Literacy Competency Standard for Higher Education which is released bythe Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL), combined with School Library Manifest which is published by International Federation of Library Association of College & Research Libraries (IFLA/UNESCO). The results of the research indicated that respondents have good ability in terms of 1) determining the limits of information, accessing information needed effectively and efficiently, 2) combining selected information into one's knowledge base, 3) ability to understand economic issues,law, and social use of information and access it ethically and legally. The abilities which are needed to increase is in evaluating information and the sources, and ability to use information effectively to achieve the particular goals. Six tops materials which are selected by students in designing information literation based on web, are 1) orientation in library including collection items and loations, 2) the technique of index using, reference materials and bibliography, 3) Techinques in searching information, 4) Technique of Online catalogue use, 5) Ways to use reference sources which is matched the needs, 6) Technique of reference writing.
STUDI TENTANG KEMAMPUAN LITERASI INFORMASI DI KALANGAN SISWA MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Rachmawati Tine Silvana , - Fitriawati , Saepudin Encang
Published: December 2018

The research was conducted to the students of Al-Kausar Internat Junior high school as an example of school which has applied the concept of information literacy in one subject and Arrahman Junior high school as an example of school which has not applied the concept of information literacy yet. The aim of this research was to find out whether there is a significant differences between students' literacy ability in finishing task exercises from those school. The method used in this research was a descriptive comparative method to find out the differences between both of objects in this research. The data were collected through questionnaire, interviews, and library study. The respondents are 53 students selected through Proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. The findings show there is no significant differences between students of Alkautsar junior high school and Ar Rahman junior high school on their students' information literacy ability. However, from the output scores of mean view, Al Kautsar Junior high school has a larger score than Ar Rahman junior high school. Therefore, Alkautsar Junior high school students have a better information literacy ability compared to Ar Rahman Junior high school students.
VIRUS WANNACRY DALAM TEKS BERITA: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA LAMAN KEMKOMINFO, KOMPAS.COM DAN JAWAPOS.COM
Authors: Izhatullaili Izhatullaili
Published: December 2018

Critical Discourse Analysis is a study that analyzes language usage in terms of linguistic features and a social practice. Each type of mass media shows a different tendency in conveying information through the language it uses. Likewise, there are some differences between government and non-government media as well. The data in this study were obtained by collecting texts related to WannaCry virus news taken from the Ministry of Communicaion and Information Technology, Kompas.com and JawaPos.com.
Abductive inferences technique was used to draw conclusions by connecting one text to other texts. The different tendencies in media’s linguistic features and ideologies were described using critical discourse analysis and Fairclough’s three interrelated analysis processes (i.e. the dimension of text description, the dimension of discourse practice by textual interpretation, and the dimension of socio-cultural by text explanation). The results of this study showed that the three media had some differences in both of their
linguistic features and ideology.
SOVEREIGN WOMEN IN A MUSLIM KINGDOM. THE SULTANAHS OF ACEH, 1641 – 1699
Authors: Parani Julianti
Published: December 2018

Buku berbahasa Inggris ini diterbitkan berdasarkan penelitian  Sher Banu A.L. Khan, ilmuwan perempuan  muslim, assistant professor Malay Studies NUS untuk meraih gelar doktor dari Queen Mary University of London.
Analysis of polyurethane top-coat destruction influence on erosion kinetics of polyurethane-epoxy coating system
Authors: Kotnarowska Danuta
Published: December 2018

The paper presents results of investigations concerning influence of climatic factors and environmental pollution on chemical and
physical destruction of polyurethane top coat. In order to increase the operational life of polyurethane coating, its composition
was modified by nanoparticles addition of aluminium dioxide (of grain size d=20 nm) or silica (of grain size d=16 nm), which
mass share was 3%. Three-year ageing on climatic station of coating systems samples with such modified top coat as well as with
unmodified top coat caused its chemical destruction as FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy) examinations documented
relevant increase of carbonyl groups (C=0) content. This fact testified oxidation degree rise of superficial layers which indicated
their oxidation resistance decrease. Also oxidation initial temperature decrease of polyurethane coating was revealed using DSC
(Differential Scanning Calorymetry). Influence of climatic factors and environmental pollution contributed also to the physical
destruction of the coating which caused an increase of its surface roughness and generated craters, etchings and cracks (including
the silver cracks). Destruction degree of climatically aged polyurethane coating influenced erosive wear intensity of three-layer
polyurethane-epoxy coating system. The lowest chemical and physical destruction under the influence of operational factors as
well as the highest hardness revealed the coating systems with polyurethane top coat modified with aluminium dioxide what was
the reason that they showed also the lowest erosive wear intensity. On the other hand, aged analogously coating systems with
polyurethane top coat modified with silica were marked by comparably bigger destruction than the coating systems modified with
aluminium dioxide which was the reason of their erosive wear intensity increase.
Dynamics of the vehicle rear suspension system with electric motors mounted in wheels
Authors: Dukalski Piotr , Będkowski Bartłomiej , Parczewski Krzysztof , Wnęk Henryk , Urbaś Andrzej , Augustynek Krzysztof
Published: December 2018

The dynamics analysis of the rear suspension system of the Fiat Panda III with electric motors mounted in wheels is presented in
the paper. The simplified model of this system modeled using the multibody system dynamics method and the MSC. Adams package
is proposed. In order to validate the proposed numerical model, the road tests were carried out consisting on passing the vehicle
without motors in wheels at constant speed through the obstacle. The vertical displacement of the center of the vehicle wheel
was measured during the tests. During the validation, parameters of the wheel-to-road contact, stiffness coefficients of springs
and shock absorber damping coefficients of the suspension of the simulation model were modified so that the numerical results
were consistent with the experiment. Further, such a tuned model was used to simulate the motion of suspension with the motors
mounted into the wheels. The obtained results were validated, obtaining the accepted compatibility. In the following, a series of
calculations was carried out in order to analyze the influence of stiffness coefficients of springs and shock absorber damping coefficients on the dynamic response of the suspension.
A spare parts criticality evaluation method based on fuzzy AHP and Taguchi loss functions
Authors: Ilgin Mehmet
Published: December 2018

Effective and efficient operation of a manufacturing system highly depends on the timely and correct implementation of maintenance operations. One of the most important factors affecting the successful implementation of maintenance operations is the
determination of suitable inventory control policies for maintenance spare parts. Effective spare parts inventory management
requires the criticality evaluation of spare parts. In this study, a novel spare parts criticality evaluation approach is proposed.
First, the evaluation criteria are determined based on literature review and expert opinion and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to determine the criteria weights. Next, Taguchi loss functions and simulation modeling are employed for the
calculation of loss values for the spare parts. Finally, a criticality ranking of the spare parts is obtained based on the weighted
loss values which are calculated using criteria weights and loss values. The applicability of the proposed approach was tested by
applying it to a spare part criticality evaluation problem faced by a manufacturing company.
Investigation of the tribological performance of AlTiN coated cutting tools in the machining of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy in terms of demanded tool life
Authors: Grzesik Wit , Niesłony Piotr , Habrat Witold
Published: December 2018

This paper presents a multi-factorial approach to the tool wear evolution when machining Ti6Al4V titanium alloy using high
temperature resistant AlTiN coated cutting tools. Machining conditions were selected based on the technological database of machining titanium alloys in aircraft plants. The main novelty of this study is that tool wear progress within the tool life of about 20
min is assessed integrally in terms of mechanical, thermal and tribological process outputs such as cutting forces, cutting energy
and cutting temperature. Moreover, the specific cutting energy (SCE), thermal softening effect and friction coefficient (CoF) were
determined when recording tool wear curves. Some important research findings concerns distinguishing the three characteristic
wear periods with distinctly different values of SCE and CoF. In particular, it was revealed that the formation of ceramic protective
layer (CPL) on the AlTiN deposited coating influences friction and the tool wear mechanism.
A moment-matching based method for the analysis of manipulator’s repeatability of positioning with arbitrarily distributed joint clearances
Authors: Wang Wei , Wang Jin , Fu Jian-Hui , Lu Guo-Dong
Published: December 2018

The joint clearance can be the mainly concern factor in the analysis of repeatability of positioning for a manipulator. Traditionally,
the joint clearance is empirically assumed to be uniform or normal variables. This hasty treatment may be not accurate enough
when the precise statistic information of variables cannot be obtained. To handle the reliability evaluation problem with arbitrarily
distributed joint clearances, a moment-matching based method is proposed. The highly nonlinear performance function is firstly
established by the forward kinematics and then a second order Taylor expansion is performed on this function for the order reduction. Based on the maximum entropy principle, the Lagrange multipliers method is employed to derive a best-fit probability density
function (PDF) with consideration of the first four moments-matching restrictions. This study shows that the prosed method can
acquire a better accuracy and efficiency compared with the first order second moment method (FOSM), first order reliability method (FORM) and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). A serial manipulator is applied as an example to demonstrate the new method.
Stages of operating vehicles with respect to operational efficiency using city buses as an example
Authors: Niewczas Andrzej , Rymarz Joanna , Dębicka Ewa
Published: December 2018

The aim of the article is to compare the operational efficiency of the city buses in various stages of their operational life. Technical
readiness tests, repair costs and revenues during the six years of operation were conducted using two popular bus makes as an
example (domestic and imported). Based on these tests, the characteristics of the operational efficiency of buses was determined.
It has been shown that the service life has a significant effect on the operational efficiency. The division of the total operational
period of the vehicle into the warranty and post-warranty period was considered and a new division was introduced, of the „period
of full operational usefulness” and “period of limited operational usefulness”. This new division of service life into stages makes it
possible to determine the most reasonable limit of the vehicle usage until it is taken out of service. It can also be used when choosing a vehicle make as part of a fleet renewal or extension program.
Real-time equipment condition assessment for a class-imbalanced dataset based on heterogeneous ensemble learning
Authors: Chen Xiaohui , Zhang Zhiyao , Zhang Ze
Published: December 2018

This study proposes an ensemble learning model for the purpose of performing a real-time equipment condition assessment.
This model makes it possible to plan desired preventive maintenance activities before an unexpected failure takes place. This
study focuses on the class-imbalanced problem in equipment condition assessment research. In reality, equipment will experience
multiple conditions(states), most of the time remaining in the normal condition and relatively rarely being in the critical condition, which means that, from the perspective of data modelling, the distribution of samples is highly imbalanced among different
classes(conditions). The majority of samples belong to the normal condition, while the minority belong to the critical condition,
which poses a great challenge to the classification performance. To address this problem, a genetic algorithm-based ensemble
learning model is presented. Furthermore, a self-updating learning strategy is presented for online monitoring, contributing to
adaptability and reliability enhancement along with time. Many previous studies have attempted feature extraction and to set
thresholds for equipment health indicators. This study has an advantage of omitting these steps, as it can directly assess the
equipment condition through the proposed ensemble learning model. Numerical experiments, including two types of comparison
studies, have been conducted. The results show the greater effectiveness of our proposed model over that of previous research in
terms of the stability and accuracy of its classification performance
A prática docente do professor de língua materna sobre a competência comunicativa junto aos alunos da segunda fase do Ensino Fundamental II.
Authors: Medeiros Junqueira Angélica D.
Published: December 2018

A pesquisa de doutorado buscou averiguar como se desenvolve a competência comunicativa e sua relação com a prática pedagógica em língua portuguesa e se a prática docente em língua materna desenvolve a competência comunicativa nos alunos. Assim sendo, analisou a prática docente do professor de língua materna em relação a aquisição da competência comunicativa na Escola Agrícola Municipal “Dep. Hitler Sansão, sendo 149 alunos do 5ª ao 9º ano matutino e professores de língua portuguesa. Quanto a abordagem da pesquisa quali quantitativa, do tipo descritiva, a qual traduziu em números as informações coletadas, utilizou-se para a coleta de dados, questionário fechado e entrevista semiestruturada com os professores. Assim sendo, a prática docente ainda não desenvolve a competência comunicativa, pois, a mesma está voltada para a gramática normativa, ainda, apresentam dificuldades de passar os conteúdos de maneira contextualizada.
Tuberculose e escolaridade: Uma revisão da literatura.
Authors: Wanzeller Rodrigues Miguel , Mello Amanda G.N.C.
Published: December 2018

O perfil social da tuberculose afeta homens, em idade economicamente ativa e baixa escolaridade, com relação direta a miséria e exclusão social, levando ao abandono do tratamento. Assim, objetivou-se correlacionar o nível de escolaridade com a infecção pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Optou-se pela revisão bibliográfica de artigos publicados de 2010-2015, em português e disponíveis em LILACS, Medline e BVS; com os descritores “Tuberculose” e “Nível de Escolaridade”. Dos 59 artigos encontrados, foram escolhidos e analisados apenas 11. Há escassez de dados que correlacione apenas a doença com o grau de escolaridade do paciente, o qual está diretamente atrelado a renda e às condições sociais e baixos conhecimentos sobre a TB. Isso leva ao abandono da terapia, dificultando o controle e contribuindo à resistência medicamentosa. Assim, espera-se uma educação contínua da população e maior registro de casos, descrevendo o perfil do paciente com TB para desenvolver estratégias que controlem a doença.
Aprendiendo desde la perspectiva de las necesidades educativas especiales en alumnos con Discapacidad Intelectual.
Authors: López Moral Lidia
Published: December 2018

El objetivo que se persigue es conocer un poquito más a fondo las características, sus tipos, las necesidades educativas especiales y las diferentes actividades que pueden potenciar la lectro-escritura para una alumna que presenta Discapacidad Intelectual. Dicho material didáctico va dirigido a una niña, cuyo nombre ficticio va a ser Sheila, la cual padece Discapacidad Intelectual en el que el fin principal es afianzar los conocimientos relativos a la comprensión de la escritura y el acto de la escritura ya que éste será la base del aprendizaje de conceptos posteriores y fundamentales del currículo de Lengua Castellana y Literatura. En consecuencia, he considerado la siguiente investigación en dos partes. La primera de ellas corresponde al estudio de las necesidades educativas especiales propias de la población que me ocupa, el alumnado con Discapacidad Intelectual. La segunda parte de la misma tendrá como objetivo principal mostrar una pequeña propuesta didáctica de Lengua Castellana y Literatura dirigida a la alumna citada anteriormente.
Formación docente y su relación con los contextos inclusivos.
Authors: Ricoy Cano Adrián Jesús
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo trata sobre la formación de los docentes en neurociencias y cómo ese conocimiento es aprovechado para la creación de contextos inclusivos. Se muestra un estudio que abarca principalmente tres ámbitos: neuroeducación, formación docente y contextos inclusivos. El eje guía de esta investigación es la formación docente en neurociencias. El objetivo es analizar la formación de los docentes, haciendo hincapié sobre los conocimientos en neuroeducación y cómo ese conocimiento es aprovechado en la creación de contextos inclusivos. Para lograrlo se ha desarrollado un trabajo de investigación basado en una metodología cuantitativa. El instrumento de recogida de datos ha sido la escala de categorías.Las conclusiones obtenidas en esta investigación manifiestan como la formación de los docentes en neurociencias y contextos inclusivos es escasa. Los resultados de esta investigación apuntan que los conocimientos de los docentes en neurociencias son insuficientes para relacionarlos con la creación de contextos inclusivos.
Ética e filosofia ações e reações na vida social e escolar dos alunos do 6º ano de uma Escola Municipal de Sinop Mato Grosso.
Authors: Dacroce Marlete , Sant´Anna Cunha Gustavo
Published: December 2018

Este estudo buscou uma reflexão acerca da ética enquanto filosofia de vida junto aos alunos do 6º ano de uma escola Municipal. O objetivo analisar a ética e filosofia enquanto concepções em ações e reações junto aos alunos do 6º ano de uma Escola Municipal de Sinop Mato Grosso. Assim sendo, a pesquisa se utilisou do método qualitativo do tipo descritivo e para a coleta dos dados fez uso um questionário (pré teste) auto avaliação. A Discussão se deu por perceber o sepultamento da ética enquanto concepção de vida. Os alunos já não demonstram amor próprio para assim dignificar o que fazem, todavia não conseguem conviver de forma civilizada, prevalecendo a intolerância, a deslealdade, a desonestidade. Contudo, a ética enquanto filosofia de vida, elemento imprescindível para qualquer sociedade para a formação do caráter quanto a conduta o modo em que cada indivíduo se comporta em sociedade.
Trastorno específico del lenguaje (TEL): concepto y características.
Authors: González Blanca Laura
Published: December 2018

En este artículo, y dada la importancia que está tomando este trastorno en la actualidad, me veo en el compromiso de realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre el trastorno específico del lenguaje, TEL de aquí en adelante. Este trastorno ha sido explicado por diversos autores que le pretenden dar con sus aportaciones un significado y dotarlo de unas características claras. Para ello, veremos su conceptualización, una breve clasificación, el tratamiento educativo que debería darse hacia el TEL y su intervención. Por último, a modo de conclusión, aporto un estudio realizado por Van der Lely y Howard en 1993. Este estudio trata de aclarar que es lo que les ocurre los niños/as que padecen TEL, si es un deterioro en el lenguaje o un déficit en el funcionamiento de la memoria a largo plazo.
Atención a la diversidad en la Formación Profesional.
Authors: Álvarez Mercado Alejandro Luís
Published: December 2018

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es resaltar la importancia que tiene la atención a la diversidad en la Formación Profesional. Es sabido que la Formación Profesional, no es una enseñanza obligatoria, pero no por ello debemos olvidar a aquellos alumnos y alumnas que precisen de algún tipo de medida de atención a la diversidad, de manera que puedan acceder a una formación adecuada que le permita su futura inserción al mundo laboral.Asimismo, y teniendo en cuenta que la legislación que regula las enseñanzas de Formación Profesional, no permite la modificación ni supresión de objetivos, contenidos, ni resultados de aprendizaje, en este artículo se van a plantear diferentes medidas que nos permitan dar respuesta a los alumnos y alumnas que presenten necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo.
THE PREPARATION OF STUDENTS OF SPECIALTY "PRIMARY EDUCATION" TO CONSTRUCTION MULTIMEDIA EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES BY TOOLS OF CLOUD-ORIENTED SERVICES
Authors: Nechyporenko К. , Nastas D.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes cloud-oriented services. The authors defined categories of cloud-oriented services, such as: cloud-oriented services for communication; for cooperation; to increase motivation of students to study; for research activities; to test the acquired knowledge. The possibilities of their use for designing multimedia educational resources for primary school have been revealed. The peculiarities of formation future primary school teacher’s skills to work with cloud-oriented services in the study of educational disciplines, in particular: "ICT in education" (2nd year), "Methodology of computer science" (5th year, 6th year), "Special Practicum on Informatics" (4 year), "Special course on informatics" (4 course, 6 course), etc. is described.

After finishig of the study of cloud-oriented services, almost half of students demonstrate confidence in their skills, since they can independently cope with the creation of their own content. Another 48.5% of respondents need help in developing cloud services. At the same time, it should be noted that in addition to the curriculum outlined in the article, the students develop the skills of work with cloud-oriented services within other disciplines, in particular: "Pedagogical technologies of learning", "Ukrainian language with teaching methods", "Children's literature with teaching methods " and other. It has been proved that the application of cloud-oriented technologies in the educational process promotes the high activity of junior pupils and increases their motivation to study. That is why the primary school teacher must have the skills to work with the cloud-oriented services.
On the Training in the Conditions of Application of Professional Standards in the Field of Education (on the Example of Educational Psychologist)
Authors: Egorova M.A.
Published: December 2018

The article presents a modern approach to the design of the basic educational program for the training of a pedagogue-psychologist, the purpose and objectives of which are set by the professional standard “Pedagogue-psychologist (educational psychologist)”. The structure of the basic educational program of bachelor and master's levels is designed according to the modular principle, and the key mechanism for achieving educational results - professional competences - is networking with partner organizations (schools, kindergartens, psychological and medico-social centers). The main criteria of network partners for the training of psychologists are described. The training module is characterized as a logically completed, relatively independent part of the educational program that forms a certain competence or group of competencies. In the curriculum the module acts as an educational unit uniting theory, practice, research work and the final modular attestation of the student. The advantages of the modular structure of the educational program, coupled with the professional standard, are presented.
Assessment of the Professional Competencies of Pedagogue-Psychologists on the Basis of the Professional Standard «Pedagogue-Psychologist (Educational Psychologist)» as a Modern Tool for Human Resources Management of the СРЕА
Authors: Oltarzhevskaya L.E. , Krivenko A.V. , Kurbanov R.A.
Published: December 2018

The results of monitoring the evaluation and self-assessment of the competencies of the pedagogue-psychologist according to the content of the labor functions of the professional standard "Pedagogue-psychologist (educational psychologist)" are given. 340 pedagogues-psychologists participated in the monitoring, working in the City Center of Psychological and Educational Assistance. The toolkit consisted of: a self-assessment questionnaire of professional competencies, a test task for psychological knowledge, a colloquium based on a semi-structured interview with pedagogues-psychologists on their professional activities. Based on the results obtained, the psychology teachers working in the City Psychological and Pedagogical Center were divided into four groups, depending on the results of the interview and the fulfillment of the test task. In relation to psychologists who received low scores in the interview and poor test results, management decisions were proposed to develop their professional competence.
Regional Features of Introduction of the Professional Standard "The Educational Psychologist (the Psychologist in Education)" (Experience of the Moscow Region)
Authors: Dolgoarshinnykh N.V.
Published: December 2018

In article the question of introduction of system of professional standards as bases of creation of National system of qualifications is considered. On the example of the professional standard "The Educational Psychologist (the Psychologist in Education)" the regional experience of introduction of professional standards based on the system of certification of pedagogical workers of the Moscow region is described. Stages of introduction of professional standards which basis the regional model is reveal. Results of information support of professional standards, materials of public and professional discussion of prospects of introduction of the professional standard "The Educational Psychologist (the Psychologist in Education)" organized among highly qualified specialists – experts in certification of educational psychologists and representatives of professional association of educational psychologists of the Moscow region (21 persons) are represented. On the basis of the specified materials conditions come to light (personnel, material) introductions of the professional standard "The Educational Psychologist (the Psychologist in Education)", are discussed new labor functions, the perspective directions of further activity are defined.
Harmonization of the Qualification Characteristics of Practicing Psychologists with the Requirements of Specialized Professional Standards (Regional Practice)
Authors: Yaretskii Y.L. , Zykova N.Y.
Published: December 2018

The experience of bringing the qualifying characteristics of practicing psychologists in line with the requirements of professional standards has been generalized through the development of an appropriate educational program for professional retraining, developed by the Voronezh Insti-tute of Social Education. The author's curriculum of the educational program is presented. The data of the self-assessment study by specialists conforming to their qualification characteristics to the requirements of psychological professional standards before and after training on the proposed educational program are presented. The analysis of zones of discrepancy between the former professional competences of psychologists and the necessary labor functions prescribed by professional standards was carried out. It is determined that the training of practitioners in the programs of additional professional education is the most important condition for achieving compliance of their professional competencies with the requirements of professional standards.
Professional Exam as a Tool for Forming the Trajectory of Improving the Qualification of an Employee
Authors: Egorov I.A.
Published: December 2018

The results of the study of the provisions of the Federal Law "On Independent Qualification Assessment", of an explanatory note to the draft of the Federal Law "On Independent Qualification Assessment", of a number of other normative legal acts regarding the objectives and procedure for the implementation of an independent assessment of qualifications, including a professional exam, the use of its results, are described. On the basis of the analysis of a number of research works on the improvement of the qualifications of employees and the development of the system of continuous education, conclusions were drawn on an objective assessment by the legislator of a permanent increase in the requirements for the qualification of workers and the consequent need for continuous improvement of their qualifications, including the development of a continuous education system. Proposals have been formulated to introduce amendments to the legislation of the Russian Federation aimed at forming a recommendation for an employee to select existing resources for the self-alignment of an individual set of competences with a personalized offer of support options from the educational and professional structures - the trajectory of improving the qualification of an employee..
INTERNATIONAL REACH OF SECURITIES REGULATION: A COMPARATIVE VIEW ON BRAZILIAN AND U.S. LAW
Authors: Reis Gabriel Valente dos
Published: December 2018

This paper examines the international reach of securities regulation, focusing on the Brazilian and U.S. experiences in this field. The aim is to provide the reader with a view on how the issue first developed in the U.S. (and how the U.S. Supreme Court has recently changed, in part, the U.S. solution) and on how Brazilian Law, on its part, addresses regulation of transnational securities markets – mentioning particularly a landmark Administrative Enforcement Proceeding judged by the Brazilian regulatory authority (CVM).
BRIEF ANALYSIS OF COMPETITION DEFENSE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Jaeger Junior Augusto , Cravo Daniela Copetti
Published: December 2018

The primary aim of this arcticle is to analyse the Brazilian Competition Policy System (BCPS) in terms of its design, its challenges and its evolution. Furthermore, it seeks to give an overview of the large and recent modifications experienced by the antitrust institutional and normative drawing in Brazil, which will greatly contribute to the freedom of the market and the welfare of the consumers.
LE PRINCIPE DE LA TOLÉRANCE COMME CONTOUR DE L’ORDRE PUBLIC: LA CIRCULATION DES MODÈLES FAMILIAUX AU BRÉSIL
Authors: Mônaco Gustavo Ferraz de Campos
Published: December 2018

L'applicabilité d'une loi étrangère dans les relations familiales - dans laquelle les différences entre les normes de deux systèmes juridiques sont en preuve en raison des aspects culturels et sociologiques - génère place pour la discussion sur les limites et les valeurs de l’ordre publique comme une exception. Dans ce contexte, la tolérance apparaît comme un outil pertinent pour une compréhension plus profonde du principe de l’ordre publique.