bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF ION PAIRS ON DECREASE THE RISK OF USING SALINE WATER FOR IRRIGATION
Authors: & Esmail Rajab
Published: June 2020

This investigation was conducted during January, 2018 to April, 2019 to investigate the role of correcting ion pairs and activity in decreasing the risk of saline water for irrigation. The groundwater of (31) wells in Makhmur district were depended in this study .The results indicated that amount of ions contributing in ion pairing was ranged between (0.77 -15.42 mmole l-1) with the mean of 6.56 mmole l-1.and the dominate ion pairs were (CaSO4)0, (MgSO4)0,(MgHCO3)+ and (CaHCO3)+,with the values of 5.00, 4.50, 2.37 and 1.33 mmolc l-1 respectively. The studied saline  water in Makhmur  district did not suitable for irrigation the soils having low, medium and high permeability, while after correcting ion pairs and activity 14 of the studied saline waters were suitable for irrigation (3 of them for soil having medium permeability and 11 of them for soils having high permeability). It means correcting ion pairs and activity caused removal the risk of 14 saline waters for irrigation or caused decrease the risk of 45% of the studied saline water. Correcting ion pairs and activity caused shifting water class from no suitable for irrigation to suitable for irrigation depending on salinity potential values and Doneen classification.
Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Blended Cements Produced from Softwood Ash
Authors: Orogbade B.O , Raheem A.A
Published: June 2020

In an attempt to convert agricultural residue to alternative binding material for use in construction industry, this research considered the use of wood ash from Anacardium- occidentale (kaju) wood which is softwood as a pozzolan in cement production. In this study, the chemical composition (silica (SiO.), aluminum oxide (AI,O,), ferric oxide (Fe,O,), calcium oxide (CaQ), magnesium oxide (MgO), sulphur trioxide (SO,), sodium oxide (Na,O) and potassium Oxide (K,O)) of the ashes and the clinker was investigated. The production of blended cements were carried out in the factory by replacing 5- 50% by weight of Ordinary Portland Cement Clinker with the ashes during the manufacturing process. The cement without wood ash serves as the control. The physical characteristic (fineness, initial and final setting times, heat of hydration and residue on 45um sieve), and the chemical composition of the blended cements were also investigated. The results showed that Anacardiumoccidentale ash (AOA) was a suitable material for use as pozzolan since it satisfied the requirement for such a material by having a combined SiO, Fe,O,and Al,O,of more than 70% according to ASTM C 618. The AOA blended cements satisfied standard requirements for up to 20% replacement level. It was concluded that the wood ash was suitable for use in the production of blended cements.
O Prólogo de Pérsio como profissão de fé
Authors: Castro Marihá Barbosa e , Leite Leni Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

Apresenta uma tradução poética do prólogo das Saturae de Aulo Pérsio Flaco, satirista do período neroniano, que leva em consideração os aspectos formais do original latino. Após fazer breves considerações sobre o estilo do autor, que é marcado por obscuridade e concisão, oferece uma análise do poema, relacionando-o com a tradição a que se filia – tanto a sátira romana como a invectiva grega. Aponta, ainda, no prólogo, os temas que serão retomados pelas sátiras que se seguem e orientarão em grande parte o fazer poético de Pérsio.
REGIONALISMO E ESSÊNCIA ITALIANA
Authors: Menegotto Roberto Rossi , Arendt João Claudio
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo investiga a construção do estereótipo do colono italiano nashistórias em quadrinhos Radicci, de Carlos Henrique Iotti, com vistas a contribuir para osestudos sobre a identidade regional da Serra Gaúcha. A análise é feita a partir da seleção detrês categorias na série de histórias em quadrinhos: a construção do personagem Radicci, arepresentação do espaço rural em que se situam as narrativas e o conflito identitárioexistente entre o protagonista e seu filho Guilhermino. Para tanto, busca-se estabelecerrelações com o contexto histórico, social e cultural da Região de Colonização Italiana noRio Grande do Sul, a fim de averiguar a forma com que é feita a estereotipação dos traçosculturais do imigrante italiano. O aporte teórico é multidisciplinar, contemplando EstudosLiterários, História, Sociologia, Comunicação Social e Artes Visuais.
It may be time to perfect the neuron of artificial neural network
Authors: Liu Gang
Published: June 2020

In recent years, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have won numerous contests in pattern recognition, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. The basic unit of an ANN is to mimic neurons in the brain. Neuron in ANNs is expressed as f(wx+b) or f(wx).This structure does not consider the information processing capabilities of dendrites. However, recently, studies shown that dendrites participate in pre-calculation in the brain. Concretely, biological dendrites play a role in the pre-processing to the interaction information of input data. Therefore, it's time to perfect the neuron of the neural network. This paper, add dendrite processing section, presents a novel artificial neuron, according to our previous studies (CR-PNN or Gang transform). The dendrite processing section can be expressed as WA.X. Because I perfected the basic unit of ANNs-neuron, there are so many networks to try, this article gives the basic architecture for reference in future research.
Per filo e per segno
Authors: Ammannati Francesco
Published: June 2020

The wool manufacture, along with the International trade and finance, was one of Florence’s leading sectors in the Late Middle Ages. The sixteenth century has been only touched by the historical-economical studies, perhaps because it was traditionally considered a period of decadence. More recent research has instead highlighted the need to rethink these conclusions, demonstrating how the textile sector represents a good point of observation for deepening the critical points and evaluating the prospects of the economy of the city of the Lily in the 16th century. Alongside the analysis of a case study and the critical re-elaborations of what literature offers on more general topics, the book presents a long-term view of the process of the rise and decline of the Arte della Lana in Florence, reinterpreting it in the light of new archival investigations.
FORMATION OF GIVEN SOUND FIELD BY MODELING SOUND REFLECTING SURFACE
Authors: Murzinov Valery , Murzinov Yury , Popov Sergey , Tatarinova Julia
Published: June 2020

A model of a sound reflecting surface is presented that provides the specified character of the sound field formation. According to the pre-planned nature of the sound field for a specific area, the shapes of the reflecting surfaces are modeled, made and installed in a given order. For a point sound source, the shape of the reflecting surface is calculated, which is located at a given distance from the source and ensures the formation of a parallel sound stream in a given direction.
COVID-19 dan Tumit Achilles Iman Kristen
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teologi SAAT, Alinurdin David
Published: June 2020

Awal tahun 2020 ditandai dengan satu peristiwa yang mengejutkan seluruh dunia. Virus Corona baru yang merebak di Wuhan, China sejak akhir 2019, secara masif mulai menyebar ke berbagai negara di seluruh penjuru dunia, menjadi sebuah pandemi yang disebut COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019). Umat manusia di seluruh dunia dihadapkan pada satu kondisi yang mengejutkan dan meluluhlantakkan berbagai sendi kehidupan. Bukan hanya kekuatiran akan penderitaan fisik yang diakibatkan oleh COVID-19, namun juga seluruh aspek kehidupan politik, ekonomi, sosial, hingga religiositas dan spiritualitas manusia menjadi terganggu. Masalah penderitaan dapat diumpamakan seperti "tumit Achilles" bagi iman Kristen atau dengan kata lain sebagai titik lemah dari iman Kristen. Manusia sudah bergumul selama berabad-abad untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana mungkin Allah yang baik dan penuh kasih mengizinkan kejahatan dan penderitaan sedemikian merajalela di dalam dunia ciptaan-Nya, dan hingga hari ini masih terus bergumul dengan pertanyaan yang sama. Terlebih lagi saat ini ketika melihat kondisi dunia yang porak-poranda akibat pandemi COVID-19, di antara kita mungkin ada yang bertanya apakah Allah sungguh ada? Apakah Dia Allah yang berdaulat yang masih terus bertindak di dalam dunia ini ataukah Dia sudah lepas tangan? Apakah Dia Allah yang baik dan peduli terhadap penderitaan yang terjadi di dalam dunia? Jika Dia Allah yang mahabaik, mengapa Dia menciptakan dunia ini dengan virus patogen yang menyebabkan penyakit mematikan? Lalu, bagaimanakah kita sebagai umat Allah dapat berkarya menyatakan kehadiran-Nya yang mahakuasa dan mahabaik itu secara konkret kepada dunia yang sedang bergumul saat ini? Beberapa pertanyaan krusial di atas akan didiskusikan dan dijawab dalam editorial ini.
RESEARCH EFFICIENCY ELEMENT PELTIER
Authors: Бышов Д.Н. , Каширин Д.Е. , Гобелев С.Н. , Бочков П.Э. , Павлов В.В.
Published: June 2020

В процессе сушки продуктов сельского хозяйства, в частности, продуктов пчеловодства, часто возникает необходимость удаления влаги из теплоносителя (воздушного потока). Эффективное решение этой задачи может быть достигнуто путём использования элементов Пельтье. Элементы Пельтье – это полупроводниковые тепловые насосы, то есть устройства, позволяющие получать отрицательные температуры при протекании через них электрического тока. Для создания эффективных сушильных установок нами были определены рациональные условия электрического питания этих устройств, в частности, род тока и величина потребляемой мощности, обеспечивающие наилучшие значения КПД устройства. Лабораторные исследования проводили в два этапа: исследование мощностных характеристик элемента Пельтье при подключении его к блоку питания, генерирующему постоянный электрический ток; исследование мощностных характеристик элемента Пельтье при подключении к специализированному блоку питания. В качестве опытного образца был исследован элемент Пельтье марки «TEC1-12705». В статье описана методика проведения исследований, структурная и электрическая схемы лабораторной установки, а также её общий вид. По результатам исследования были получены математические модели и графические зависимости разницы температур Dt от потребляемой мощности Р. Полученные результаты позволили установить количественные характеристики исследуемых процессов.

In the process of drying agricultural products, in particular bee products, it is often necessary to remove moisture from the coolant (air flow). An effective solution to this problem can be achieved by using Peltier elements. Peltier elements are semiconductor heat pumps, that is, devices that allow to obtain negative temperatures when an electric current flows through them.
To create efficient drying plants, we have determined the rational conditions for the electrical supply of these devices. In particular: current sort; the amount of power consumption, providing the best values of the efficiency of the device. Laboratory studies were carried out in two stages: the study of the power characteristics of the Peltier element when connected from a power supply generating a direct electric current; the study of the power characteristics of the Peltier element when connected from a specialized power supply. The Peltier element of the brand "TEC1-12705" was studied as a prototype. The article describes the methodology of research, structural and electrical circuits of the laboratory installation, as well as its General appearance. According to the results of the study, graphical dependences and mathematical models of the temperature difference ∆t from the power consumption were obtained. The Obtained results allowed to establish the quantitative characteristics of the studied processes.
Pengembangan Modul dan Pelatihan Keperawatan Spiritual dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Psikomotor Perawat
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Lusianah Lusianah , Nurainun Nurainun
Published: June 2020

AbstractNursing care for patients needs to be given holistic care including biopsychososiospiritual. Based on situation analysis through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), it was found that the majority of ICCU room nurses at RSUD Pasar Rebo chose spiritual nursing training priorities (100%). Community service activities are carried out by STIKes Jayakarta Lecturers and STIKes Jayakarta Nursing Student. The worship guide module for the sick has been compiled and has received a Copyright certificate. Spiritual Nursing Training using a module was conducted on December 24, 2019 for 17 nurses in the ICCU room. There were 7 participants who took the pre test and post test. The pretest knowledge of the category was poor 85.7%, fair 14.3%. The increase in knowledge occurred during the post-test, namely a good category of 71.4% and fair category of 28.6%. Psychomotor assessment of the practice of worship of patients against 13 nurses obtained psychomotor pre-test poor 30.8%, good 69.2% and good post-test 100%.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA IN THE PROBLEM OF DESIGNING A PROSTHETIC HUMAN HAND
Authors: Demidchenko Egor , Istomin Andrey
Published: June 2020

Mathematical processing of anthropometric data for the task of controlling a prosthetic hand was performed using multidimensional statistical analysis. The principal component method was used as the research method
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FURNACE EMULATOR
Authors: Kobozev Vladimir , Teterin Igor'
Published: June 2020

Methods for obtaining transfer functions for the EP10 furnace emulator based on the acceleration curve are considered
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED WORKPLACE FOR A METROLOGIST FOR PJSC «IRKUT» CORPORATION»
Authors: Kolmogorov Aleksey , Grosheva Nadezhda
Published: June 2020

An approach to automate the process of verification of electrical measuring instruments at PJSC «Irkut» Corporation» using machine vision cameras is proposed
DEVELOPMENT OF A LABORATORY STAND FOR MONITORING AIR POLLUTION
Authors: Kolmogorov Aleksey , Dubov Aleksandr
Published: June 2020

The tasks of developing a laboratory stand for monitoring air pollution are described, and the layout of the equipment on the stand is presented.
FORMS OF ABSTRACTION OF THE VALVES CONFIGURATION WHEN MODELING FLOWS IN THE TRAINING MODEL
Authors: Krivov Maksim
Published: June 2020

Approaches to information description of various types of valves configuration are considered when modeling process flows in training models of computer simulator complexes.
WATER ABSORPTION OF AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE MADE WITH THE USE OF FLY ASH
Authors: Bugaychuk Viktoriya , Baranova Al'bina
Published: June 2020

The results of determining the water absorption of autoclaved gas-ash concretes grades on the average density of D500 and D600 are presented. During the work, it was found that the difference in water absorption between the studied brands by mass is 17.2 %, by volume - 5.3 %.
APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC LEVITATION TECHNOLOGY IN TRANSPORT
Authors: Mussakaev Oleg , Chikalina Valentina
Published: June 2020

The paper considers the prospects of applying the principle of magnetic levitation in the process of transportation. The main advantages and disadvantages of using this technology are indicated.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENT RESULTS OF THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF FOAM CONCRETES BASED ON MICROSILICA
Authors: Ryabkov Igor' , Baranova Al'bina
Published: June 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of the results of measurements of thermal conductivity coefficients of foam concretes based on microsilica. The thermal conductivity coefficients determined experimentally using the devices ITP MG «Zond» and ITP MG «100» were compared with each other and with the calculated values
DIGITAL MODELS OF DISTRIBUTION ELECTRIC NETWORK OF IRAQ
Authors: Bassam Fadel , Kryukov Andrey
Published: June 2020

The restoration and development of Iraq's electric power industry is planned to be carried out on the basis of the concept of intelligent electric networks (smart grid). To implement this concept, it is necessary to create integrated digital models of electrical networks. Such models can be implemented on the basis of methods and tools for modeling electric power systems in phase coordinates. The report presents the results of modeling normal and emergency modes of distribution electric networks of 11 kV.
SOME OF THE USE OF THE STATE TINISTORCOMS OF REACTIVE POWER IN THE SYSTEM OF THE INDUSTRIAL AND HIGH-POWERED ELECTRIC NETWORKS
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Kuznecov-Novgorodcev Denis , Klyucharev Kirill , Tumurova Natal'ya
Published: June 2020

Some aspects of the use of static tiristor reactive power compensators in the electricity supply system of industrial enterprises and high-voltage electrical networks are considered
TRADITIONAL EDUCATION AND DIGITALIZATION OF LIFE - POINTS OF CONTACT AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Museva Tat'yana , Bryuhanova Tat'yana , Karpacheva Ol'ga
Published: June 2020

At present, modern information technologies are persistently being introduced into the traditional education system, the manifestation of which is the digitalization of the thinking of modern man. The article shows the need to take into account the psychological characteristics of students in the study of mathematics
ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL INJURY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Krasnova Anzhela , Rodovikova Anzhelika , Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: June 2020

An analysis of occupational injuries is carried out using the official statistics of the Irkutsk region using the indicators of the statistical method: the frequency coefficient of industrial injuries, the severity rate of injuries, and the coefficient of total injuries
ANALYSIS OF FIRE SAFETY VIOLATIONS OF WORKERS IN LABORATORIES FOR RESEARCH OF OIL PRODUCTS
Authors: Usovich Dar'ya , Pankov Vladimir
Published: June 2020

Thereare many risks that can cause a firein petroleum research laboratories, which is the reason of carrying the analysis of the causes of violations of fire safety requirements at these facilities. Priority measures to reduce the risk of fire are presented.
IMPROVEMENT OF FORMS AND TEACHING METHODS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: June 2020

The article deals with main principles of training, the role and place of a teacher
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN SPAIN
Authors: Dugar-Zhabon Ruslana
Published: June 2020

The article deals with experience of Spain supply of tourism services based on principle of sustainable development
FEATURES OF BUSINESS AS AN OBJECT OF EVALUATION
Authors: Dugar-Zhabon Ruslana
Published: June 2020

The specifics of the business as an object of evaluation is considered
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN FRANCE THROUGH IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HOUSING (CROSS-COUNTRY RESEARCH)
Authors: D'yakovich Marina
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problems of improving the energy efficiency of housing in France in order to improve the quality of life of the population
EFFECT OF MINERAL ADDITIVES ON CEMENT WATER SEPARATION
Authors: Fereferov Mihail , Tatarnikova Evgeniya
Published: June 2020

The report examines the factors that affect the quality of cement. The effect of various mineral additives on the indicator ‒ water separation-was studied in the laboratory
DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE INNER WALLS OF THE CYCLONE FROM DEPOSITS
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy , Lyapustin Pavel , Byrgazov Pavel
Published: June 2020

The key issue of this work is the development of a device for cleaning the internal surfaces of walls from solid particles that stick during the operation of the cyclone by providing vibration of the cyclone walls due to the pulsation of compressed air or steam pressure.
ENHANCING ENERGY USAGE IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SULFURIC ACID REGENERATION IN THE ALKYLATION PROCESS
Authors: Shelkovnikov Aleksandr , Semenov Ivan
Published: June 2020

The main approaches to energy efficiency analysis of sulfuric acid regeneration technology in the process of sulfuric acid alkylation are considered
BARIUM AND STRONTIUM FERRITS SYNTHESIZED IN THE SUN FURNACE
Authors: Sultan Saidvalikhanovich Payzullakhanov Mukhammad , Abdurakhim ugli Xolmatov Abdurashid , Muxsinjon ugli Sobirov Muslimbek
Published: June 2020

Magnetic materials synthesized from a melt in a solar furnace were studied. It is shown that melts consist of crystallites of a metastable structure and an amorphous phase. This state contributes to a directed change in structurally sensitive properties (electrical, magnetic, and optical). It has been revealed that the magnetization values of barium and strontium ferrites synthesized from a melt in a stream of concentrated solar radiation increase 1.8 times in comparison with materials synthesized from solid-phase reactions.

KEYWORDS- ferrites, magnetic material, solar furnace, structural defects, magnetization.
RELATIONSHIP OF HOW PARENTS EDUCATE CHILDREN WITH THE ABILITY TO TAKE THE DECISION OF NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Huda Nurul , Cahyono Bagus Dwi , Toha Mukhammad
Published: June 2020

Background: The family is the most basic social institution to print human qualities, even the good and bad development of children determining by the formation of a person in the family. One of the tasks of child development is achieving decision-making abilities. But the fact is that teenagers who are represented by students often do the wrong thing because of their inability to make the right decision. The action can be non-academic or academic. The phenomenon of how to educate children at this time is also getting worse, and this can seek from the increasing number of cases of violence against children.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' educational patterns and decision-making abilities in nursing students at the Nursing Academy of Pasuruan.Methods: This research used observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population was the student of Nursing Academy Pasuruan as many as 200 students. A sample of 80 students were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using two questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, with item-total correlations > 0.20 and Cronbach alpha > 0.60 and analyzed by Spearman ranks.Results: The results of the study found that there is a relationship between parents' educational patterns and decision-making abilities in nursing students (p > 0.05). Positive experiences will encourage children to continue to look for better decision-making strategies in the future.Conclusion: Further research on parents' educational patterns needs to be done with more holistic measurements, namely relating to efforts to meet biological, psychological, social, and spiritual needs.Â Keywords: Parentsâ€™ Educational Patterns, Decision-Making Abilities, Nursing Students
Implementasi Jenjang Karir Perawat Klinik terhadap Kepuasan Pasien: studi rumah sakit Pertamina Cirebon
Authors: Lesmana Nevi Kuspiana , Setiawan Asep , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Published: June 2020

Pelaksanaan jenjang karir perawat dimulai sejak adanya regulasi yang mengatur sistem jenjang karir perawat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor individu pasien dan implementasi jenjang karir perawat klinik terhadap kepuasan di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Cirebon. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan jenis korelasional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden sebagai pasien rawat inap. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan intrumen kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman’s dan   t-Independent. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa implementasi jenjang karir perawat klinik memberikan pengaruh terhadap dimensi kepuasan pasien dengan p value 0.000. Oleh sebab itu direkomendasikan kepada manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam menerapkan jenjang karir perawat klinik perlu adanya komitmen pimpinan, alokasi biaya, sumber daya perawat yang memadai, peningkatan kesejahteraan perawat dan melengkapi sarana serta pra sarana.

Catatan PenerbitPolekkes Kemenkes Kendari menyatakan tetap netral sehubungan dengan klaim dari perspektif atau buah pikiran yang diterbitkan dan dari afiliasi institusional manapun.

PendanaanPenulis tidak menerima pendanaan yang sifatnya spesifik untuk kajian ini.

Konflik KepentinganPenulis tidak memiliki konflik kepentingan.

Berbagi DataKuesoioner penelitian dan hasil  uji validitas-reliabilitasnya tersedia secara umum di https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12442910
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HARD GELATIN CAPSULES CONTAINING Bacopa Monnieri
Authors: Kaur Darshan
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The present work deals the formulation of hard gelatin capsules containing granules of Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri). Bacopa monnieri is used in Ayurvedic traditional medicine to improve memory and to treat various ailments. The aim of the project is to achieve immediate release of drug from dosage form to achieve therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance. Hard gelatin capsules offer rapid drug release and protection from atmospheric oxygen. Materials and methods: In this work we have prepared the granules of Brahmi and filled into the empty hard gelatin capsule shells. The hard gelatin capsules were then evaluated for dissolution studies, disintegration study, drug content and weight variation. Results and Discussion: After dissolution study it was found that 93.46% of Brahmi was released within 90 min. The kinetics of drug release was also studied and it was found to follow Korsmeyer Peppas model.
The Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Anti-microbial activity of some novel 1,2,4- trizaoles
Authors: Martin Alex
Published: June 2020

Some novel 4-(aryliidineamino)-5-(1-(4-isobutylphenyl) ethyl)-4-yl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols were prepared from the  reaction of carbon-di-sulphide and hydrazine hydrate in water to produce thiocarbohydrazides. The thiocarbohydrazides is then refluxed with ibuprofen for 2 hour, followed by cooling to room temperature and washing with sodium bicarbonate solution to produce  5-(1-(4-isobutylphenyl) ethyl)-4H-1,2,4- triazole-3-thiole. It is then refluxed with different aldehydes in the presence of ethanol and HCl to produce the title compounds. The synthesized compounds are recrystallized from ethanol and are analyzed for their physical and spectral data. They are screened for their anti-microbial activity and it was found that the title compounds are found to have moderate to good antimicrobial activity.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Depresi dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Gay, Transgender, dan LSL
Authors: Panonsih Resati Nando , Artini Ika , Effendi Arif , Kumala Azizah Aradhea
Published: June 2020

Health problems experienced by gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men) one of the psychological problems such as depression. The social problems that they often experience are stigma and discrimination, including access to health services. The risk factors of depression are genetic, age, and psychosocial factors. This study conducted to determine the relationship between risk factors of depression with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: The type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional. The samples were taken using total sampling. The subjects in this research are all 35 members of the Gaya Lentera Muda Organization. The type of data obtained is primary data. The results of this research that from 35 subjects is obtained the subjects with middle education mostly have mild depression of 7 subjects (36,8%). The subjects who have an occupation mostly have mild depression of 6 subjects (33,3%). The subjects who have genetic factors mostly have severe depression of 13 subjects (72,2%). There is a meaningful relationship between genetic factor (p value= 0,000) and psychosocial factor (education level p value= 0,040 and employment status p value= 0,050) with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men). There is no relationship between age factor (p value= 0,856) with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men).
So You Want to Start a Peer Online Writing Center?
Authors: Rosalia Christine
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article is to share lessons learned in setting up three different peer online writing centers in three different contexts (EFL, Generation 1.5, and ESL). In each center the focus was on the language learner as a peer online writing advisor and their needs in maintaining centers “for and by” learners. Technology affordances and constraints for local contexts, which promote learner autonomy, are analyzed. The open-source platforms (Moodle, Drupal, and Google Apps) are compared in terms of usability for peer writing center work, particularly centers where groups co-construct feedback for writers, asynchronously. This paper is useful for readers who would like a head start or deeper understanding of potential logistics and decision-making involved in establishing a peer online writing center within coursework and/or a self-access learning center.
The Relationship between Social Environments and Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District
Authors: Alfira Nadia , Muriyati  , Irma
Published: June 2020

Smoking behavior is influenced by several factors, one of which affects smoking behavior in adolescents is the social environment. The results of a preliminary study stated that many adolescents in Taccorong Village smoked because they were influenced by the number of smokers in the environment around the teenagers. This study aims to determine the relationship of the social environment with smoking behavior in adolescents in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency in 2017. This study is an analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sampling is done by total sampling technique. The research sample taken amounted to 52 teenage male smokers in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency. Measuring instruments used were questionnaires and observations. Analysis of the data used by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test with a value of ρ = 0,000 <α = 0.05 or p <0.001. Shows there is a relationship between the social environment with smoking behavior among adolescents in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba District.
Description Of Hospitalization Stress Of Children's Age Pre-School
Authors: Asnidar  , Haerati  , Hilmi Nurfadillah
Published: June 2020

Preschool children are children who are vulnerable to stress because the child's ability to treat stress is still limited where hospitals can be stressful for children, so children will increase the stress of hospitalization. Hospitals can be adjusted by several factors, one of which is caring for nurses. The purpose of this study was to study the stress level of pre-school age children's hospitals in the Mawar Room and Pavilion of H.Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital in Bulukumba Regency. The research design used was a descriptive survey with a total sample of 30 respondents. The results showed that changing the stress of hospitalization was predominantly male by 20 respondents (66.7%), children who had never been hospitalized as many as 25 respondents (83.3%) and the majority of children who experienced stress hospitalization were 18 respondents ( 60%). From the research it can be concluded that hospital stress can be carried out on all boys and girls, both children who are hospitalized for the first time or who have been repeatedly hospitalized, so that it is recommended to the organizations concerned to improve service especially in discussions at the pavilion's nursing home. and roses by creating a pleasant atmosphere, making room arrangements that can reduce stress in children who are cared for care.
The Effect Of Health Education On Blood Pressure Behavior Behavior In Hypertension Patients
Authors: Hamdana  , A.Nurlaela Amin  , Misra
Published: June 2020

Based on the amount of data obtained from Bonto Bangun health center wherein 2015 there were only 305 people suffering from hypertension, in 2016 there were 236 people, and in 2017 there was an increase in hypertension, namely 356 people and in 2018 for 3 months there were 70 people suffering from hypertension. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of health education on blood pressure reduction behavior in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Bonto Bangun Kec, Rilau Ale, Bulukumba District. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-experimental approach: one group pretest-posttest design. Simple random sampling data collection techniques with the number of samples in this study as many as 36 respondents through questionnaire sheets. Data analysis using paired t-test with significance level α = 0.05. The results of data analysis showed that the behavioral variable p = 0,000, it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on blood pressure reduction behavior in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Bonto wake. Conclusion there is the influence of health education on blood pressure reduction behavior in hypertensive patients. Suggestions are expected to be given health education through regular counseling or other media by relevant agencies especially regarding hypertension
Obesity With Hypertension Events In Taccorong Village, Bulukumba District
Authors: Wiwi Yuniarti  , Muriyati  , Hamdana
Published: June 2020

According to the world health organization 2015, says that hypertension is one of the main causes of premature death throughout and hypertension kills nearly 8 billion people every year in the world. Obesity is one of the risk factors for hypertension, because of the accumulation of fat in the body, the higher a person's body mass index, the higher the risk of developing hypertension. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in the village of Taccorong caused Bulukumba district in 2018. The population in this study was the obese community in Taccorong village, Bulukumba regency, a population of 68 respondents, a sampling technique used by a purposive sampling technique. This type of research is analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The test used for the relationship of obesity with the incidence of hypertension in Taccorong village Bulukumba district in 2018. Is the Pearson Chi-Square test, with the results of the study that obese respondents who experienced grade 1 hypertension were 18 respondents (85.7%) and obesity 1 respondents who had hypertension grade 2 were 3 respondents (14.3%). While the obese 2 respondents who experienced grade 1 hypertension were 6 respondents (31.6%) and obesity 2 respondents who experienced grade 2 hypertension as many as 13 respondents (68.4%). Based on the test results obtained values (p=0.000) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in Taccorong village, Bulukumba district in 2018. It is recommended for the Puskesmas Bonto Nyeleng Institution to pay attention to its working area to detect total obesity.
Anthropometry Description In Households That Experiences Obesity
Authors: Muriyati  , Ilhamsyah  , Suhartini Nur
Published: June 2020

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that can interfere with health. In 2015, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight and 400 million of them were obese. Various types of anthropometry can be used to determine the occurrence of obesity, these methods include measurement of body mass index (BMI). Arm circumference, and abdominal circumference. Body mass index is an indicator of obesity that is widely used to estimate the composition of body fat. Based on an initial survey conducted in April-May the number of obesity increased until June-July 2018. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers, more productive-age housewives were obese I than obesity II. An anthropometric picture of obese housewives in Taccorong Village, Bulukumba District was known. The method used in this research is descriptive with a simple approach. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study was 1,011 people. The sample in this study was 62 respondents. The results of this study indicate that housewives of productive age who have a picture (obesity I) BMI 25-29.9 amounted to 59.7%, and (obesity II) BMI ≥ 30 by 40.3%, normal upper arm circumference of 24, 2%, abnormal upper arm circumference 75.8%, and abdominal circumference 62%. The conclusion of this study is that housewives who are obese in Taccorong Village, Bulukumba Regency are based on productive age (15-49) years old, with young adults (18-35) years totaling 37 (59.7%) respondents and old adulthood (36-49 ) year totaling 25 (40.3%) respondents. It is recommended for housewives to improve a healthy lifestyle to avoid obesity which can lead to degenerative diseases.
Formas sociais da terra
Authors: Lanni Octavio
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
Um pouco mais além das alternativas tecnológicas
Authors: Xavier Jurandir Antonio
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
A ideologia da "new economic history"
Authors: Melo Josemir Camilo de
Published: June 2020

Sem resumo.
Comparative Assessment of the Potential of the Regions of the Zone of Influence of the Great Silk and Tea Road
Authors: Lubsanova Natalya , Mikheeva Anna
Published: June 2020

This article proposes a new approach to assessing the economic potential of the regions affected by transport corridors as part of the implementation of the Great Silk and Tea Road initiatives. The proposed methodology is based on the calculation of an integral indicator, which includes five indexes of subpotentials: industrial, labor, food, innovation and financial. To calculate these indices, we used indicators of economic development, such as the volume of gross regional product per capita, the volume of gross value added under the heading “Manufacturing production”, “Agriculture”, “Financial activity” per capita, population density, economically active population, average monthly wage, number of research and development staff. In calculating the indices, their weights were taken into account, defined on the basis of the probability approach using the matrix of paired preferences. The methodology was tested in 28 regions of China, Mongolia, Russia, and Kazakhstan in the context of five alternative transport corridors: three routes of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, the corridor "Western Europe - Western China", corridor "Dostyk-Alashankou - Mikhailovka-Uba". Prospects for the implementation of transport corridor programs are largely determined by the economic potential of the regions of the zone of influence, the efficiency of its use and the existing economic conditions. Assessment of the economic potential of the regions as a cumulative ability to carry out production and economic activities, meet the needs of the population will reveal promising areas of development, identify the problem points of implementation of programs. The effective development of transport corridors will contribute to increase international and interregional trade, including E-commerce, and investment; plays a pivotal role in integrating economies across regions. It's results in reducing the costs of transportation, both within and across regions, improving international market access, increasing income, and reducing poverty
The Police’s role in the field of improving functioning fuel sector as an element of energy safety management in Poland
Authors: Jurgilewicz Marcin , Lorek Marlena , Ovsepyan Arsen , Kubiak Mariusz
Published: June 2020

The energy sector is an example of an unusual branch of the economy whose success largely depends on the amount of energy carriers owned by a given country. Paying attention to Poland, it should be noted that next to hard coal, which is the largest quantity of raw material, the role of oil and natural gas is steadily increasing. Energy security gives the opportunity for development in individual countries only if it can function and satisfy basic goods that allow economic prosperity. These goods include, but are not limited to, energy resources, which may determine the prosperity of individual economic sectors. In turn, energy carriers along with other raw materials decide about the level of fuel security of the country, and thus affect the level of energy security. However, due to the existing threats to this sector, one of the important roles is played by the Police, which counteracts all criminogenic phenomena that deplete the economic benefits for the state from the fuel sector. The article is an interesting supplement to the issues raised in the journal, because it draws attention to a special problem that should be tackled not only on a national, but also international scale, so the text seems to be important from the perspective of the topics discussed. In addition, the issues raised, which are not so often discussed in the scientific literature, constitute an interesting supplement in the field of matter.
Creativity in Algerian Protests' Slogans against Bouteflika's Fifth-Term Presidency
Authors: Labed Zohra
Published: June 2020

Massive street demonstrations against the 82-year-old president, Bouteflika's bid for the fifth term have taken place across Algeria and are still going on since 22 February 2019. Special peculiarity of these Algerian events is that the protesters have walked peacefully raising their voices through chanting and writing creative slogans against the prevailing regime. The objective of this study is to test the validity of the Investment Theory of Creativity with regard to the Algerian protesters’ slogans against Bouteflika’s fifth term presidential candidacy. Out of the six theory components, our results reveal the insufficient and questionable presence of the knowledge component.
First First record of Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841) in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae)
Authors: Santos Carlos D.R. , Sampaio Marcus V. , Ferrer-Suay Mar , Redaelli Luiza R. , Jahnke Simone M. , Lau Douglas , Pereira Paulo R. V. S.
Published: June 2020

Phaenoglyphis villosa (Hartig, 1841) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) is a secondary endoparasitoid of Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a subfamily which are important primary parasitoids of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae). It is here registered for the first time in Brazil, collected from primary parasitoids in field-exposed aphids. Phaenoglyphis villosa was recorded during wheat crop season (winter and spring), emerging from Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus, 1758) mummies (n = 35♀). It was also recorded from Sitobion avenae (Fabricius, 1775) mummies, in wheat crop season (late winter) (n = 13♀) and black oat crop season (late autumn) (n = 1♀). We suggest three possible primary braconid parasitoids as hosts to this hyperparasitoid: Aphidius platensis Brèthes, 1913, Aphidius rhopalosiphi de Stefani-Perez, 1902, and Aphidius uzbekistanicus Luzhetzki, 1960.
How to Win Friends and Influence Institutions
Authors: Grace Abigail
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
When Trying to Surprise Your Opponents Backfires
Authors: Schwartz Joshua
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
National Liberation Movements and Increasing Humanitarian Law Compliance
Authors: Abt Parker
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
The Transformative Potential of High-Level Gender Equality
Authors: Ortiz Elena
Published: June 2020

As part of its reconstruction process following the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, Rwanda introduced several laws and policies protecting gender equality, which contradicted traditional patriarchal norms. This study focuses on the relationship between institutional gender reform and local perceptions. Specifically, it explores the extent to which perceptions of gender have caught up to legal changes and identifies where the greatest gaps exist across political, social, and economic spheres. Data collection occurred in two parts: quantitatively, a multiple-choice survey was distributed to 76 Rwandan adults investigating their perceptions of gender in political, social, and economic contexts. Qualitatively, structured interviews were conducted with three Rwandan gender experts in order to supplement and better explain survey findings. Both quantitative and qualitative results indicated that the greatest gaps between gender-related laws and perceptions exist at the social level, with the smallest in economic contexts. Analysis also revealed that overall, level of education was associated with more congruity between gendered laws and perceptions, while both sex and age were independent of responses. Based on these findings, this study provides recommendations for aligning gendered laws and perceptions.
Change in Technology and its Impact on Delocalisation
Authors: De Lencquesaing Edouard-François
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Europe Can No Longer Procrastinate
Authors: Jouvent Romain
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Fixing International Security
Authors: Kao Andrew , Lee Sean Sangsub
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Justice
Authors: Song Harin
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Rising Euro, Falling Dollar
Authors: Zimmermann Hubert
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Crisis in Burma
Authors: Joo Edward Bong Geul
Published: June 2020

On September 24, 2007, the conflict in Burma, also known as Myanmar, between the public and the military junta, officially known as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), reached a serious point. The military junta, which represented the Burmese government, had raised the price of oil through its monopoly, which subsequently elevated food prices. In response, the public, including 1000 monks, protested against the tyrannical rule of the junta. The junta reacted by killing thousands of people and arresting democratic leaders such as U Gambira, the leader of the protesting monks. Amidst this turmoil, many foreign countries intervened to try to find a solution. Keck and Sikkink suggest that these are voluntary and angel states coming to the aid of others. On the other hand, Kaufmann and Pape argue that these are states masking their acts as aid while looking for gains for themselves. They add that these political gains are made at the costly price of economic loss. By examining how the United States has been involved in the crisis in Burma, Kaufmann and Pape’s view on these states appears to be more correct than that of Keck and Sikkink, who believe in the existence of voluntary states.
Elusive Economic Development in the Maghreb and Beyond
Authors: Oudghiri Taha , Benjellous M'hammed
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
The Burdensome Neighbor
Authors: Miller Andrew
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
Obama and Afghanistan
Authors: Goldgeier James
Published: June 2020

No abstract available
The Blue Counterrevolution
Authors: Sautin Yevgen
Published: June 2020

The initial 100 days of Viktor Yanukovych’s presidency appeared to be a complete departure from the Yushchenko presidency. While publicly reiterating his commitment to integration with the European Union and supporting transparency, freedom of the press, and democracy, Yanukovich has also seemingly positioned Ukraine firmly under Russia’s orbit. Viktor Yanukovich’s authoritarian tendencies combined with a sudden tilt towards Russia have galvanized the divided opposition, which has accused Yanukovich of outright treason. Amid all the fears of being a puppet of the Kremlin, Yanukovych has already voiced opposition to the most audacious Russian projects for greater partnership, and relations with Russia are bound to cool off once the initial honeymoon comes to an end. Furthermore, Yanukovich has not abandoned Ukraine’s ties to the United States and the E.U., for he needs their support if he is to succeed in fixing Ukraine’s economy and remain on equal footing with Russia.
The Odd Couple
Authors: Anderson Nicholas
Published: June 2020

No abstract available