bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elastisitas dan Rasio Poisson Campuran Tanah Laterit dan Kapur Padam (Ca(OH)2)
Authors: Tribowo Haris , Tjaronge Muhammad Wihardi , Harianto Tri
Published: October 2020

Kondisi infrastruktur jalan darat yang tidak memadai menjadikan jalur udara sebagai andalan untuk pengangkutan orang dan barang, termasuk berbagai kebutuhan pokok di Papua.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai modulus elastisitas dan poisson rasio yang telah distabilisasi dengan kapur menggunakan curing air dan udara selama 7 hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental di laboratorium. Dimensi benda uji yang digunakan adalah silinder ukuran 53 x 106 mm. Sampel tanah yang digunakan dalam penelitian stabilisasi tanah ini diambil dari Tanah Merah Kabupaten Bovendigul. Campuran tanah lempung dan kapur dibuat dengan menggunakan kadar air sebesar 35%. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai modulus elastisitas (vertikal dan horizontal) pada curing air dan udara adalah masing-masing sebesar 122,82 MPa; 92,23 MPa dan 51,11 MPa; 424,43 MPa. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai poisson rasio adalah masing-masing sebesar 0,66 μ dan 0,06 μ.
Penilaian Kawasan Industri Kariangau Menggunakan Indeks Keberlanjutan Kawasan Industri Tepi Air (IKKITA
Authors: Fitrianto Agus , Rasyid Abdul Rachman , Trisutomo Slamet
Published: October 2020

Kawasan Industri Kariangau yang terletak dikota Balikpapan merupakan kawasan industri terintegrasi, dimana kawasan ini bersinggungan dengan teluk, aliran sungai Wain, hutan lindung, serta pemukiman masyarakat. Perkembangan kawasan industri perkotaan mengakibatkan berbagai dampak terhadap lingkungan salah satunya alih fungsi lahan, kemudian pergerakan ekonomi dan perkembangan sosial kemasyarakatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada kawasan industri Kariangau khususnya ditepi air bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan kawasan, dengan menggunakan metode analisis spasial yang divalidasi dengan data observasi dilapangan dan rujukan, kemudian dinilai berdasarkan Indeks Keberlanjutan Kawasan Industri Tepi Air (IKKITA), melalui 9 variabel indikator dari pilar utama keberlanjutan, yaitu aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang sudah dirumuskan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil dari penilaian keberlanjutan kawasan industri Kariangau ditepi air dapat dikategorikan dengan status berkelanjutan, namun telah ditemukan salah satu indikator dari aspek sosial yaitu Indikator Ketersediaan Sumber Air PDAM memiliki skor dibawah 0,75 yang berarti tidak berkelanjutan, sehingga status berkelanjutan kawasan menjadi tidak mutlak.

 

Abstract

Kariangau Industrial Estate, located in the city of Balikpapan, is an integrated industrial area, where this area intersects with the bay, the Wain river, protected forests and community settlements. The development of urban industrial areas has resulted in various impacts on the environment, such land use displacement, economic movement and social development society. This research was helded in the Kariangau industrial area, especially on the waterfront, to determine the status of the area's sustainability, using a validated spatial analysis method with field observation and reference data, then the assessment based on The Sustainability Index of Waterfront Industrial Estate (IKKITA), there are 9 indicator variables from the main pillars sustainability, the social, economic and environmental aspects, those are have been formulated in previous researche. The results of the sustainability assessment of the Kariangau industrial area is can be categorized as sustainable, but it is founded that one indicator from the social aspect, the Indicator PDAM Water resource Availability is has a score below 0.75 which means it is not sustainable, so that the sustainable status of the area is not absolute
A review on polymer, gas, surfactant and nanoparticle adsorption modeling in porous media
Authors: Mohammed Isah , Afagwu Clement C. , Adjei Stephen , Kadafur Ibrahim B. , Jamal Mohammad S. , Awotunde Abeeb A.
Published: October 2020

Adsorption is a rock surface phenomenon and has increasingly become popular, especially in particle-transport applications across many fields. This has drawn a remarkable number of publications from the industry and academia in the last decade, with many review articles focused on adsorption of polymers, surfactants, gas, and nanoparticles in porous media with main applications in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). The discussions involved both experimental and modeling approaches to understanding and efficiently mimicking the particle transport in a bid to solve pertinent problems associated with particle retention on surfaces. The governing mechanisms of adsorption and desorption constitute an area under active research as many models have been proposed but the physics has not been fully honored. Thus, there is a need for continuous research effort in this field. Although adsorption/desorption process is a physical phenomenon and a reversible process resulting from inter-molecular and the intramolecular association between molecules and surfaces, modeling these phenomena requires molecular level understanding. For this reason, there is a wide acceptance of molecular simulation as a viable modeling tool among scientists in this area. This review focuses on existing knowledge of adsorption modeling as it relates to the petroleum industry cutting across flow through porous media and EOR mostly involving polymer and surfactant retention on reservoir rocks with the associated problems. The review also analyzes existing models to identify gaps in research and suggest some research directions to readers.
Characterization of the ECN spray A in different facilities. Part 2: spray vaporization and combustion
Authors: Hespel Camille , Ben Houidi Moez , Ajrouche Hugo , Foucher Fabrice , Haidous Yahia , Moreau Bruno , Nilaphai Ob , Rousselle Christine , Bellenoue Marc , Claverie Alain , Sotton Julien , Strozzi Camille , Bardi Michele , Bruneaux Gilles , Malbec Louis-Marie
Published: October 2020

One of the objective of Engine Combustion Network (ECN), (https://ecn.sandia.gov/) is to provide experimental results with high accuracy in order to validate model and reach new steps in scientific understanding of spray combustion at conditions specific to engines. The ECN community defines different target conditions, experimental diagnostics and post processing methods to facilitate the comparison of experimental and simulations studies performed in different facilities or models. In this context two French laboratories propose two new facilities, based on Rapid Compression Machines to reach the ECN spray A conditions. In this paper, the results of liquid and vapour spray penetration as well as Ignition Delay (ID) and Lift-Off Length (LOL) obtained with these Rapid Compression Machines are compared to the results obtained in the Constant Volume Preburn (CVP) vessel of IFPEN. The specificities of each experimental apparatus allow to bring complementary elements of understanding like confinement effects. In non-reactive condition, the liquid and vapour sprays were characterized by Diffused-Back Illumination and Schlieren technique, and in reactive conditions, the LOL and the ID by OH* chemiluminescence. The analysis of the results with regard to the boundary conditions (temperature, velocity, confinement) make it possible to validate these two new facilities and contribute to enhance the database of ECN, highlighting the confinement effect typical of piston engine operation.
Covid-19: since the infection to protective measures and the consequences in the world economy
Authors: Alcântara Andréia Michelle Alves Cunha de , Barros Ivan de Alcântara Barbosa , Galvão Victor Mendonça , Barros Ivan Barbosa , Souza Paulo Roberto Eleutério de
Published: October 2020

Objective: accomplish a literature review that covers the main contents about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): epidemiology, virology of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), pathogenesis, transmission, clinical aspects, diagnosis, potential treatment, prophylaxis and the negative impacts of the COVID-19 in the world economy. Literature review: Little is known about the infectivity mechanism of SARS-CoV-2, but as it is a new virus, it is believed that the entire human population is susceptible to infection and COVID-19. The disease was first reported in China and since then, there has been an exponential increase in the number of cases, causing the World Health Organization to declare it as a pandemic, the effects of which have been collapsing the health system and triggering a negative impact in the world economy. Final considerations: The capacity of the health system, the intervention of government authorities through the elaboration and execution of protective strategies and the cooperation of the population in the fulfillment of decrees are fundamental for the control of the pandemic, until sufficient knowledge about the virus exists and, consequently, a vaccine and specific treatment is developed.
The causes of discharge against medical advice and suggestions for its reduction in Tabriz Sina Medical Center (phenomenological study)
Authors: Azizzadeh Fariba , Pourranjbar Solmaz
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

Patient satisfaction is an issue that has attracted increasing attention to the health industry today. Discharge against medical advice (DAMA) is one of the symptoms of patient dissatisfaction that has adverse effects on patient treatment and increases hospital costs. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of DAMA by patients admitted to Sina educational and therapeutic center (one of the teaching hospitals of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) and finally to provide strategies for reducing DAMA.

Material and Methods:

This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data gathering tool is in-depth interviews. The study population consisted of all patients who completed the DAMA form in 2017 and left the hospital with their satisfaction. The sampling method was purposeful and interviewing. The method of analysis is thematic analysis.

Results:

Final findings indicate that the rate of DAMA in Sina training and medical center has a significant proportion that needs intervention and evaluation. Most of the patients in this study were male, non-native of Tabriz, admitted to surgery, discharged in the morning shift, as well as average stay over 2 days. The reasons for DAMA after an interview with patients were classified into three themes: (1) Problems with the patient, (2) problems with care issues, and (3) problems with hospital facilities.

Conclusion:

The most common reasons for DAMA in Sina educational and medical center were problems related to the patient.
Tophaceous gout in thoracic spine mimicking meningioma: A case report and literature review
Authors: Mishra Ratish , Panigrahi Vishnu Prasad , Adsul Nitin , Jain Sunila , Chahal R. S. , Kalra K. L. , Acharya Shankar
Published: October 2020

Background:

Gout is a common metabolic disorder of purine metabolism, causing arthritis in the distal joints of the appendicular skeleton. Spine involvement is rare, and very few cases of spinal gout have been reported. The authors present a rare case of axial gout with tophaceous deposits in the thoracic spinal canal resulting in cord compression and mimicking a meningioma.

Case Description:

A 33-year-old male presented with chronic mid back pain and a progressive paraparesis. The presumed diagnosis was meningioma based on MR imaging with/without contrast that showed a posterolateral, right-sided, and T10-T11 intradural extramedullary lesion. Notable, was hyperuricemia found on hematological studies. The patient underwent a decompressive laminectomy (T9-T11) for excision of the lesion, intraoperatively, an intraspinal, chalky, white mass firmly adherent to and compressing the dural sac was removed. The histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a gouty tophus. Postoperatively, the patient’s pain resolved, and he regained the ability to walk.

Conclusion:

A gouty tophus should be included among the differential diagnostic considerations when patients with known hyperuricemia present with back pain, and paraparesis attributed to an MR documented compressive spinal lesion.
HUBUNGAN KEUNTUNGAN DENGAN RESIKO DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH APLIKASINYA PADA INSTITUSI KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Nuraini Rachmawati Eka , Bn Ab Ghani Ab Mumin
Published: October 2020

Tujuan berinvestasi adalah mengharapkan keuntungan dimasa yang akan datang. Namun untuk memperoleh keuntungan pelaku bisnis atau investor harus menghadapi resiko dari investasi tersebut, karena pada dasarnya keuntungan dan resiko memiliki hubungan yang searah dan linier. Artikel ini membahas konsep keuntungan, rugi dan resiko dalam perspektif Islam. Selanjutnya, menjelaskan jenis-jenis resiko yang dihadapi institusi keuangan Islam serta untuk mengetahui berlakukah prinsip “high risk high return”  atau “al ghurm bi al ghunm” pada institusi keuangan Islam.
DETERMINANTS OF SHARIAH BANKS LENDING: EVIDENCE FROM ISLAMIC BUSINESS UNIT BANKS
Authors: Azwirman  , Agustin Hamdi
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), Dana Deposito (Deposit Fund/DF), dan Kredit Bermasalah (Non Performing Financing/NPF)  terhadap Pinjaman Murabahah. Populasi dan sampel ini terdiri atas 22 unit usaha syariah, hanya 10 bank yang dipilih untuk dijadikan sebagai sampel.  Periode penelitian ini yaitu dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dan metode kuadrat terkecil (Ordinary Least Squares/OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Pinjaman Murabahah. Hal ini mengungkapkan bahwa bank memiliki penyebaran suku bunga yang juga menunjukkan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku melakukan pinjaman. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu instrumen untuk menyimpan dana di Bank Indonesia yang digunakan untuk menyerap likuiditas berlebih pada bank Islam dalam konteks operasi pasar terbuka untuk mengendalikan jumlah peredaran uang. Dana deposito memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Pinjaman Murabahah. Hal ini mengungkapkan bahwa deposito yang diterima oleh bank adalah bentuk permintaan yang dapat dibayarkan kembali ke penyetor/deposan sesuai permintaan. Oleh sebab itu, bank dapat mempertahankan jumlah deposito nasabah yang besar sebagai persediaan untuk memenuhi permintaan nasabah daripada memberikan pinjaman. Kredit bermasalah (NPF) memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Pinjaman Murabahah. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa kredit bermasalah (Non performing finance) yang lebih tinggi diikuti dengan penurunan pada penyebaran dana yang dibuat oleh Bank untuk mengurangi resiko kredit macet.
A Glance at Switzerland's Innovation Ecosystem in Food and Nutrition
Authors: Bozzi Anna , Matthes Michael
Published: October 2020

There are many reasons why Switzerland is a unique location for innovation: political stability, a stable and liberal economic system, outstanding infrastructure, excellent education, close links to foreign markets to name just a few examples. The chemical, pharma and life science industries
are also a big driver of innovation. Multinationals' partnerships with small- and medium-sized businesses, research and educational institutions as well as university spin-offs make a great contribution in promoting Swiss innovation, notably also in food and nutrition.
»Ein Laut so klagevoll«. Lohengrin zwischen Richard Wagner und Salvatore Sciarrino
Authors: Fosco Bertola Mauro
Published: October 2020

The article reflects the presence of the dream motif in Richard Wagner’s romantic opera Lohengrin (1850) and in Salvatore Sciarrino’s own operatic version of the Lohengrin legend from 1983. By reading both works against the grain of Elsa’s dream the article highlights a) the philosophical premises of Wagner’s dream-theoretical reflections and their sociopolitical implications in Lohengrin, and b) how Sciarrino in his opera directly engages with both aspects, undoing at the dramaturgical as well as at the musical level, the metaphysical assumptions and the societal vision sustaining Wagner’s work.
»Ich wollte eigentlich Sängerin werden.« Berufsselbstbilder von Tontechniker*innen im Radio
Authors: Patka Kiron
Published: October 2020

This article explores a previously understudied field of musical practice: the use and treatment of music in radio journalism. It takes a look at a profession that particularly deals with music on a material level: the sound technicians working at radio stations. By analyzing qualitative interviews this text seeks to gain insight into self-concepts of sound technicians. The results show that the interviewees tend to rate questions of auditory aesthetics more important for their work than technical craft. At the same time, there is evidence that this self-concept only partially coincides with ideas that other authorities have about this profession.
The Role of Parental Self-Efficacy in Explaining Children’s Academic Outcomes
Authors: Bubić Andreja , Tošić Antonela , Mišetić Irena
Published: October 2020

Students’ educational outcomes are influenced by several factors that are not directly related to their personal characteristics, among which parental beliefs and behaviours are of special relevance. The present study was conducted on a sample of 301 primary school students and their parents, who completed a set of prepared questionnaires used for investigating the contribution of parental self-efficacy and the perception of parental involvement to students’ academic achievement, perceived academic control and achievement goals. The obtained results indicated parental self-efficacy as a predictor of perceived academic control and avoidance goals, whereas perception of parental involvement predicted perceived academic control, mastery approach and work avoidance goals. These findings confirm and extend previous knowledge regarding the relevance of parents’ engagement to children’s educational outcomes.
Gender equality and health equity: strategic lessons from country experiences of gender mainstreaming in health
Authors: González Vélez Ana Cristina , Coates Anna , Diaz Garcia Victoria , Wolfenzon Denisse
Published: October 2020

Objectives.To analyze progress in organizational structures, mechanisms, strategies, and enabling factors and barriers towards gender mainstreaming (GM) in health in Guatemala, Guyana, and Peru, given GM’s role in addressing gender inequalities in health as a key structural driver of health equity.

Methods.Data was obtained through a grey literature review of laws, policies, and/or program documents and semi-structured qualitative interviews with 37 informants. Analysis was based on a theoretical framework including 7 categories considered essential to advance GM in the health sector.

Results.Despite significant efforts and accumulated experiences of GM in health, structural barriers include: wider societal challenges of transforming gender unequal power relations; health system complexity combined with the low technical, political, and financial capacity of institutional structures tasked with GM; and limited coordination with (often weak) National Women’s Machineries (NWMs). In some contexts, barriers are compounded by limited understanding of basic concepts underlying GM (at times exacerbated by misunderstandings related to intersectionality and/or engagement with men) and the absence of indicators to measure GM’s concrete results and impact.

Conclusions.Successful GM requires a more strategic and transformational agenda, developed and implemented in coordination with NWMs and civil society and with reference to external bodies (e.g. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women) to go beyond process, with clearer distinction between gender sensitivity and gender transformation, and definition of expected results and indicators to measure advances. These then could be better documented and systematized, enabling GM to be more broadly understood and operationalized as a concrete instrument towards health equity.
ENVIRONMENT-IMPROVING VALUE OF CLOVER IN THE CONDITIONS OF MINIMIZED TILLAGE OF SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TRONINA L.O. , PEGOVA N.I. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2020

In 2017–2019, the authors studied the influence of the meadow clover on the density, soil structure and biotic activity of sod-podzolic medium loamy lightly-eroded soil under plowing and minimal tillage in a stationary field experiment in the fourth rotation in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic. During the period of clover growth with minimal tillage, the topsoil density was reduced to the optimal parameters for cereal crops (1.29 g/cm3) and overcompaction of the uncultivated soil layer (1.59 g/cm3). Under these conditions, the clover formed a reliable increase in the yield of green mass of 8.9 t/ha relative to the yield obtained during plowing. The structural condition of the soil was described as good. A year later after the application of clover green mass, an aggregate analysis showed an improvement in the structure of the plough layer. The content of the lumpy fraction by plowing decreased by 6.0% in the 0–10 cm layer and 3.0% in the 10–20 cm layer, with minimal tillage of 7.6 and 16.0%, respectively. This made a positive effect on the biotic soil activity. Also, the decomposition level of cotton cloths was in a close positive relationship with the accumulation of small mesoaggregates of 0.5–1 mm in size (in topsoil r = 0.83, in the lower layer r = 0.80). An increase in the fine structure content of 0.25–0.5 and 0.5–1 mm was observed in both versions of soil tillage. As a result, the plow layer acquired an excellent structural condition. The barley of the 2019 yield on clover manure formed 3.70 t/ha of grain during plowing and 3.82 t/ha under the minimum tillage. The obtained results indicate the formation of optimal growing conditions for grain crops with minimal tillage of sodpodzolic medium loamy lightly-eroded soil of the Udmurt Republic due to the environment-improving properties of clover with the application of its green mass for green manure production.
“There’s a Human Being Here”: A Doctoral Class Uses Duoethnography to Explore Invisibility, Hypervisibility, and Intersectionality
Authors: Vaccaro Annemarie , Baylor Chiquita , Forsythe Desiree , Capobianco Karin , Knibb Jana , Olerio John
Published: October 2020

Aim/Purpose: This paper contributes to the scholarly literature on intersectionality and social injustice (invisibility, hypervisibility) in higher education and serves as a model for enacting doctoral education where research, theory, and practice converge.

Background: Invisibility and hypervisibility have long been documented as social injustices, but very little literature has documented how doctoral students (who are also university employees) make meaning of intersecting privileges and oppressions within post-secondary hierarchies.

Methodology: This study used a 10-week Duoethnography with co-researchers who were simultaneously doctoral students, staff, instructors, and administrators in higher education settings.

Contribution: This paper offers a unique glimpse into currere—the phenomenon of theory and practice converging—to offer an intensive interrogation of life as curriculum for five doctoral students and a professor.

Findings: This paper illuminates rich meaning-making narratives of six higher educators as they grappled with invisibility and hypervisibility in the context of their intersecting social identities as well as their varied locations within post-secondary hierarchies/power structures.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Duoethnography can be an effective strategy for social justice praxis in doctoral programs as well as other higher education departments, divisions, or student organizations.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers can use Duoethnography to explore a plethora of social justice issues in doctoral education and across staff, faculty, and Ph.D. student experiences within the power structures of post-secondary education.

Impact on Society: Examining intersectionality, invisibility and hypervisibility is an important way to delve into the complexity of oppression. There will be no justice until all forms of oppression (including hypervisibility and invisibility) are extinguished.

Future Research: Future research can more deeply explore social injustices and the intersections of not only social identities, but also social locations of doctoral students who are simultaneously employees and students in a university hierarchy.
Nurettin TOPÇU`ya göre ahlâkî bir arketip: Millet mistiği
Authors: KUVANCI Cenan
Published: October 2020

Millet mistiği, milletinin varlığı için hayatını feda eden mesuliyet adamıdır. Onun olduğu şeyle düşündüklerini, yani, eylemleriyle sözlerini birbirinden ayırmak mümkün değildir. Bağlı bulunduğu öğreti, onun düşünce, söz ve hareketlerinde donup biçim almış, yaşayış haline gelmiş ve hatta varoluş şartı olmuştur. Başka bir ifadeyle, düşünce ve inançları ona, ateşin demire nüfuz etmesi gibi nüfuz etmiş ve onu dönüştürmüştür. Bu yüzden, onun hareketleri doğru bildiği şeyin gerçekleşmesi içindir ve sonsuza ayarlıdır; dünyevî bir menfaatin teminine yönelik değil. O, evrensel iyiyi, güzeli ve doğruyu umursadığından, çıkarlarını korumak için kurnazca hesaplar yapan bir realist gibi hareket etmez. Çünkü bir millet mistiği, menfaat ve çıkarı hayatının merkezine koyan realistlerin aksine, bağlandığı öğretiyi hayatının merkezine koyar.
Ayrıca, millet mistiği cemiyet adamı gibi, hayatın tüm ayrıntılarıyla tespit edilmiş olmasını istemez. Çünkü bu durum, hayatta yaratıcılığa ve yeniliğe olanak tanımaz. Millet mistiğinin, sözgelimi, haksızlık ya da zulme uğrayan her varlık karşısında duyduğu merhamet, onu kendisini yok etmeye varan hareketlere sürükler. Bu tür bir ahlâk hareketi, varoluşuna uysallığın hâkim olduğu cemiyet adamlarında bulunmaz. Cemiyet adamının en büyük ideali, hâdiselerden ve tesadüflerden faydalanabilme kabiliyetini geliştirmektir. Oysa, millet mistiği için hayat gayesi, kendi yaratıcı güç ve yetilerini kullanarak, manevî kaynaklarından uzaklaşmadan kendi kendini aşmak ve daima kendi menfaat ve ihtiraslarını tatmin etmeye çalışan insanlara isyan ederek sonsuza doğru ilerlemek ve bu süreçte bilgelik, adalet, merhamet, kudret, mesuliyet, fedakârlık, diğerkâmlık . . . gibi numenal gerçekleri fenomenal bağlamda somutlaştırmaktır.
Do participation banks contribute to economic growth? Time-series evidence from Turkey
Authors: YÜCEL Ali Gökhan , KÖSEOĞLU Ahmet
Published: October 2020

One of the most important goals of developing nations is to achieve rapid economic growth. There is a consensus in the literature of economics that a well-developed financial sector will accelerate economic growth. However, few studies have examined the link between participation banks and economic growth. To contribute to the literature, this study aims to analyze the relationship between participation banks and economic growth for the case of Turkey. To reach this purpose, we established a neoclassical growth model by employing gross domestic product, total credits given by participation banks, gross fixed capital formation and the number of employed persons using time series data covering the period of 2005Q4-2020Q2. We conducted a battery of unit root tests, co-integration, and causality tests. The results reveal that there is a long run stable relationship among the variables. As for the long-run estimators, a 1% increase in gross fixed capital formation, employment and credits given by participation banks will lead to 0.715%, 0.422% and 0.021% increase in economic growth in Turkey. These findings suggest that participation banks, as well as capital and labor, have a statistically significant impact on the economic growth of Turkey. The causality test results show that there is a one-way causal relationship from participation banks’ funds to economic growth both in the short and long run but not vice versa. Two important policy implications emerge from this study. Firstly, participation banks may play an essential role in bringing idle funds to the banking system in Turkey. Therefore, participation banks should be seen as complementary to conventional banks rather than a substitute. Secondly, participation banks should diversify their products by introducing new financial products and services to unleash their untapped potential.
DEVELOPMENT OF A FUNCTIONAL BASED ON TERSOFF POTENTIAL TO MODEL THE PROPERTIES OF OXIDES
Authors: Grevtsev Aleksandr , Abgaryan Karine , Bajanov Dmitriy
Published: October 2020

This work presents the development of software functionality for molecular dynamics simulation of the structural properties of oxides, which are using for the operation of resistive memory cells.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS TO APPROXIMATE THE EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A MEMRISTOR
Authors: Lopatenko V.
Published: October 2020

Memristor is a passive element in microelectronics, similar in its properties to a biological synapse. The possibility of using a memristor as an analog element in neural networks increases the interest of the scientific community in the study of its properties. In this paper, we study the possibility of modeling some characteristics of a memristor using machine learning algorithms, in particular, the gradient boosting algorithm.
Percepción de la responsabilidad social universitaria entre estudiantes de origen indígena.
Authors: Hidalgo Quinto Gabriela , Toledo García Javier
Published: October 2020

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) es un tema actualmente conocido y apropiado desde las empresas que ejercen actividades que involucran a sus trabajadores de diversas formas en beneficio de la sociedad en general, sin algún fin lucrativo. Por su parte, las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) han tomado el tema para contribuir a la sociedad a través del quehacer cotidiano que realizan sus actores tanto al interior como al exterior de la misma a través de accionesrelacionadas con el Medio Ambiente, el Cuidado de la Salud, la Diversidad Cultural y la Práctica de Valores Universales, entre otras más, definiendo, de esta manera, la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU). Este trabajo de investigación se realizó en una Institución de Educación Superior que integra en su Plan de Desarrollo acciones para la implementación de la RSU en estudiantes de origen indígena.
Aprednizaje de una lengua extranjera por adultos a través del método de educación a distancia.
Authors: Ríos González Rosa María
Published: October 2020

Este proyecto se basa en el análisis de los resultados de aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera en adultos con un método de educación a distancia. El propósito es conocer la influencia de la edad en el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera en los adultos, las dificultades que estos presentan en el aprendizaje, las ventajas, la importancia de la motivación, el tiempo que se dejó sin estudiar; todo lo anterior es referente al aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera. Uno de los objetivos de este proyecto es encontrar el método apropiado que facilite el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera
DISCIPLINARY AWARENESS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rakulan R. , Malathy V.A.
Published: October 2020

School students need clear boundaries: boundaries that adults - parents as well as teachers - must set. We cannot abdicate our responsibility when students move outside those boundaries. To do that is to betray children, because the consequences of bad behaviour are so damaging It is the duty of the parents and teachers to create disciplinary awareness. The study aimed to examine the disciplinary awareness among secondary school students. The investigator adopted survey method to study the disciplinary awareness among school students. For this study a sample of 300 school students from 5 Govt and Private schools which are situated in and around Udumalpet town of Tirupur district in Tamil Nadu were selected by the investigator using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that 28.33% of the school students belong to low level of disciplinary awareness, 43.66% of school students the belong to moderate level of disciplinary awareness, 28% of  school students belong to high level of disciplinary awareness. Also it is found that there is a significant difference in attitude towards disciplinary awareness between male and female among school students. Females possess better disciplinary awareness than male students.
A STUDY ON TEACHERS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS TEACHING PROGRAM
Authors: Lakshmi G. Sorna , Ashok M.Leonard
Published: October 2020

Teacher attitude is simply defined as the views, opinions, ideas, feelings, fears, etc. of a teacher. The study aimed to examine the teachers’ attitude towards teaching programme. The investigator adopted survey method to study the teachers’ attitude towards teaching programme for this study a sample of 100 school teachers from five Govt and Private schools which are situated in and around Coimbatore district in Tamil Nadu were selected by the investigator using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that is inferred that there is no significant relationship between teacher’s attitude towards teaching program and the academic achievement of their students.
IMPACT OF PEER PRESSURE ON BUYING BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Gulati Shruti
Published: October 2020

Purchase of a commodity, good or service is guided by a host of factors. Each factor influences a purchase differently. While some stimulate buying, the other might discourage a consumer. Peer pressure is one of those unique pushes that a rational consumer considers before an actual or a potential purchase of any good or service. Peer pressure rightly puts pressure of the peer or the persons surrounding for any action, buying being the relevant one in this case.
THE PERCEPTIONS OF FEMALES STUDENTS AT A NEW UNIVERSITY IN SAUDI ARABIA TO USE SOCIAL MEDIA AS E-LEARNING TOOLS TO SUPPORT LEARNING
Authors: Alshehri Omar Abdullah
Published: October 2020

This paper examines the perspectives of female's students at a new university in Saudi Arabia to use social media as e-learning tools to support their learning. It also aims to investigate their current usage of these tools and the benefits behind using these tools for learning. Another aim of this study is to examine the difficulties that females' students face when they use social media tools in their learning process. The study participants comprised 23 Saudi females' students at a new university and surveyed was used to collect data for this study. The results indicate that female students are using social media tools and their opinions largely coincide regarding the benefits of and barriers to social media usage. The study recommends that future research on the usage of social media tools for learning and teaching be extended to include a wider demographic base at the same or a different university to further explore the extent to which these tools used for learning. The study provides insights that may help decision-makers at the university to recognise the extent to which females use and integrate social media tools to facilitate the educational process.
EVALUATION AND SUGGESTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ITS EFFECTS IN AZAMGARH DISTRICT
Authors: Sharma Sanjay Kumar , Prajapati Raj Narayan
Published: October 2020

English: In the context of the presented research study area Azamgarh district, the evaluation of environmental degradation and its effects, due to the changing activity of variable development between environment and human beings, the current activities only point towards its insensitivity. Increasing problems around our environment such as soil pollution, water pollution, air pollution and biodiversity havoc, future and future crisis on environment and human existence have arisen resulting in climate change increasing natural disasters, drinking water problem, global warming , Increase in incurable diseases of human beings, there are different types of effects of all living organisms including humans, due to which - environmental degradation and population growth and industrialization, rapid urbanization, consumerist culture have considered the basic root of environmental degradation. The following suggestions will be presented by the researcher environmental impact and evaluation.

Hindi: प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन क्षेत्र आजमगढ़ जनपद के सन्दर्भ में पर्यावरण अवनयन और उसके प्रभावों का  मूल्यांकन पर्यावरण एवं मानव के बीच परिवर्तनशील विकास के बदलते क्रियाकलाप के कारण वर्तमान गतिविधियाँ उसकी असंवेदनशीलता की ओर ही इशारा करती है। हमारे वातावरण के आसपास बढ़ती समस्याएं जैसे मृदा प्रदूषण, जल प्रदूषण, वायु प्रदूषण एवं जैव विविधता का तीव्र ह्नास , पर्यावरण एवं मानव अस्तित्व पर भविष्य के लिए संकट उत्पन्न हो गया जिसके परिणाम स्वरूप जलवायु परिवर्तन प्राकृतिक आपदाओं में वृद्धि, पेयजल की समस्या, वैश्विक उष्मन, मानव के असाध्य रोगों में वृद्धि, मानव सहित सभी जीवधारियों के विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रभाव हैं जिसका कारण-पर्यावरण अवनयन एवं जनसंख्या वृद्धि तथा औद्योगीकरण, तीव्र नगरीकरण, उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति ने पर्यावरण अवनयन का मूल जड़ माना जा रहा है। शोधार्थी पर्यावरण प्रभाव एवं मूल्यांकन के द्वारा निम्नलिखित सुझाव को प्रस्तुत किया जायेगा।
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ITS EFFECTS IN MORADABAD DISTRICT
Authors: Sharma S.K. , Singh Brahm
Published: October 2020

English: The research study area presented in Moradabad district is a study of environmental degradation and its effect that every person continuously tries to improve his future. Perhaps it is right at the level of personal development, but the current activities of human beings at the level of the environment, only point towards its sensitivity. The current growing problems of the environment around us such as the loss of the actual properties of the soil, unwanted changes in the air composition, rapid rise in the level of water pollutants, rapid loss of biodiversity, rapid rise of noise pollution, incurable and health diseases. Adi is like future crisis on human existence along with environment. At the core of these problems, some natural morals and values ​​are being left behind day by day. The basic forms of nature resources such as water resources, air resources, soil resources, vegetation resources, fauna etc. are changing due to which the nature of problems like soil continuity, global warming and increase in climate and nature disasters, drinking water problem etc. Has taken the researcher has shown the effects of urbanization of Moradabad district in its study area on the environment and the present problems of environmental degradation and its effects. The effects of the study have been evaluated on the short-term and long-term effects of the effects on various components of the environment.

 

Hindi: प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन क्षेत्र मुरादाबाद जनपद में पर्यावरण निम्नीकरण और उसके प्र्रभाव का अध्ययन है कि प्रत्येक मनुष्य अपने भविष्य को बेहतर बनाने का निरंतर प्रयास करता है। शायद व्यक्तिगत विकास के स्तर पर तो यह सही है, परन्तु पर्यावरण केस्तर पर मनुष्य की वर्तमान गतिविधियाँ, उसकी संवेदनशीलता की ओर ही इशारा करती है। हमारे आस-पास के वातावरण की वर्तमान बढ़ती समस्याऐं जैसे मृदा के वास्तविक गुणों का ह्नास, वायु असंगठन में अवांछित परिवर्तन, जल प्रदूषकों के स्तर का तेजी से वृद्धि, जैवविविधता का तेजी से ह्नास ,ध्वनि प्रदूषण, असाध्य व स्वास्थ्य रोगों का तेजी से वृद्धि आदि पर्यावरण के साथ-साथ मानव अस्तित्व पर भविष्य संकट की तरह है। इन समस्याओं के मूल में कुछ प्राकृतिक नैतिकता एवु मूल्यों  को दिन-प्रतिदिन पीछे छोड़ते जा रहे हैं। प्रकृति संसाधनों में जैसे जल संसाधन, वायु संसाधन, मृदा संसाधन, वनस्पति संसाधन, जीव-जन्तुओं आदि के मूल स्वरूप बदलते जा रहे हैं जिससे मृदा अनुर्वतता, वैश्विक तायन एवं जलवायु एवं प्रकृति आपदाओं में वृद्धि, पेय जल की समस्या आदि जैसी समस्याओं का रूप धारण कर लिया है। शोधार्थी ने अपने अध्ययन क्षेत्र जनपद मुरादाबाद के नगरीकरण का वातावरण पर पड़ने वाले प्रभावों को पर्यावरण के निम्नीकरण एवं उसके प्रभाव के वर्तमान में विकराल समस्याओं में दिखाई पड़ रहा है। पर्यावरण के विभिन्न घटकों पर पड़ने वाले प्रभावों को अल्पकालीन एवं दीर्घकालीन परिणाम को अध्ययन के प्रभावों का मूल्यांकन किया गया है।
Enfermedades dermatológicas de pacientes en seguimiento ambulatorio por VIH en Manizales, Colombia
Authors: Gallo-Echeverri Simón , Caraballo-Cordovez César , Hoyos-Zuluaga Ana María , Vélez-Álvarez Consuelo , Galvis-Franco, MD Wilson
Published: October 2020

Introducción: las dermatosis infecciosas y no infecciosas tienen una alta prevalencia en pacientes con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y son importantes para su diagnóstico y seguimiento clínico. A pesar de que hay extensa documentación de dichas dermatosis en otras poblaciones y especialmente en países desarrollados, la información es escasa en pacientes de nuestro medio.
Objetivos: describir los hallazgos dermatológicos de pacientes con VIH en la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia, y determinar la distribución de estos según el estado inmunológico y virológico.
Métodos: estudio de corte transversal. Se recolectaron los datos mediante interrogatorio, revisión de historia clínica y examen físico de pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de VIH atendidos en la consulta especializada de dermatología de la Universidad de Caldas en Manizales, Colombia, entre 2012 y 2013.
Resultados: se incluyeron 123 pacientes (26 mujeres y 97 hombres) con una mediana (rango intercuartílico [RIQ]) de edad de 40 (19) años. El 93% recibían terapia antirretroviral (TAR) y la mediana (RIQ) del recuento de linfocitos T CD4+ (LT CD4) fue 350 (326) por mL. De cada 10 pacientes 9 tenían por lo menos una dermatosis, 73,2% alguna no infecciosa y 68,3% alguna infecciosa. Las dermatosis infecciosas más frecuentes fueron tinea pedis (37%), condilomas anogenitales (25%) y onicomicosis (19%), mientras que las no infecciosas más frecuentes fueron der­matitis seborreica (18%), xerodermia (10%) y lipoatrofia (8%). La melanoniquia y la erupción papular prurítica fueron más frecuentes en sujetos con recuentos más bajos de LT CD4 y las dermatosis infecciosas en aquellos que tenían mayor carga viral.
Conclusiones: las manifestaciones cutáneas (infecciosas y no infecciosas) son altamente prevalentes en pa­cientes con VIH en nuestro medio, siendo más frecuentes las no infecciosas. Algunas de ellas podrían encon­trarse con mayor frecuencia en los sujetos con mayor deterioro de su estado inmunológico o virológico.
INDUSTRIAL HEMP PRODUCTION IN TERMS OF ITS SOCIAL AND INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION
Authors: ER Kemal
Published: October 2020

Endüstriyel amaçlı kenevir bitkisinin sayısız kullanım alanları ve faydaları bulunmaktadır. Endüstriyel kenevir bu yönüyle, kâğıt üretiminden, bio-yakıt üretimine, besin maddesi olarak kullanılmasından, plastiğin kullanıldığı her yere
kadar farklı alanlarda kullanılabilmektedir. Kenevir bitkisi, detayları makale içinde görüldüğü gibi, ekonomilerde ivme yaratabilecek kadar büyük kapasiteye sahiptir. Kenevir bitkisi insanlık için bu kadar çok büyük bir öneme sahip
olduğu halde, uyuşturucu amaçlı kullanımı öne çıkartılarak tüm dünyada engellenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak buradaki çalışmada da görüldüğü gibi, kenevir bitkisiyle ilgili engellemelerin temelinde, uluslararası bir boyut bulunmaktadır.
Ayrıca kenevirin endüstriyel alanda yaygın kullanımının bazı güçlü dünya şirketlerinin işine gelmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Yine araştırma derinleştirildiğinde, yeterince gelişemeyen ülkeler açısından ve toplumsal açıdan konunun değerlendirilmlesi
gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır. O nedenle buradaki araştırmada, endüstriyel kenevir üretiminin engellenmesiyle ilgili gerçek sebeplerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Makalede literatür araştırması yöntemi benimsenmiş, kanıtların güvenirliği
çok sayıda kaynakta bulunan bilgilerin benzerliğiyle doğrulanmaya çalışılmıştır.
LONELINESS AND FAMILY RELATIONS IN THE AGING PROCESS
Authors: KALAYCI Işıl , UYSAL Meyrem TUNA
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırma yaşlanma süreciyle birlikte bireylerde ortaya çıkan yalnızlık durumunu ve aile içi ilişkilerine olan etkisini ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, yalnızlık, aile üyeleriyle ikamet etme, eşlerle, çocuklarla, gelin ve damat ile torunlarla ilişkiler temaları ile yaşlı bireylerin yalnızlık durumu ve yalnızlık sürecinin aileyle olan ilişkilere etkisinin değerlendirilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi ile Eskişehir ilinde 2019 yılının Aralık ayında yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde amaçlı örneklem tekniği kullanılmış, görüşmeler 7 yaşlı kadın, 7 yaşlı erkek olmak üzere toplam 14 yaşlı katılımcı ile yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yaşlı bireylerin kendilerini yalnız hissettikleri, kendi evlerinde eşiyle ve çocuklarıyla birlikte yaşamak istedikleri, eşleriyle olumlu ilişkiler kurdukları, üzüntü, sevinç gibi duygularını eşleriyle rahat bir şekilde paylaştıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yalnız kalmamak ve sosyal destek ihtiyaçlarını gidermek amacıyla çocuklarıyla ve torunlarıyla sık sık görüştükleri tespit edilmiştir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST IN SCHOOLS
Authors: KIYLIOĞLU Engin , ÖZGENEL Mustafa
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, okullardaki iletişim ortamı ile örgütsel güven arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2018-2019 Eğitim Öğretim yılında İstanbul Küçükçekmece İlçesinde çalışan 5558 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem olarak 396 öğretmen ile çalışılmıştır. Araştırma verileri “İletişim ve Örgütsel Güven” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS programı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada formal iletişimde genel güven eğilimi kısmen, yöneticiye ve iş arkadaşlarına güven çoktur. Okulların iletişim ortamı ve güven arasında yaş, cinsiyet, kıdem ve eğitim durumu arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur. Okul türüne göre anaokulları, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise düzeyine göre anlamlıdır. İletişim ortamı ve örgütsel güven arasında formal iletişim ile genel güven eğilimi arasında negatif, yöneticiye ve iş arkadaşlarına güven arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı, informal iletişim de ise düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlıdır. Formal iletişim yapısı genel güven eğilimi varyansının %5’ini, yöneticiye güven eğilimi varyansının %58’ini, iş arkadaşlarına güven varyansının %30’unu yordamaktadır. İnformal iletişim, genel güven eğilimi, yöneticiye ve iş arkadaşlarına güven düşük düzeyde yordamaktadır
IMPACT OF FOREIGN TRADE VOLUME ON GDP
Authors: ULUSOY İzzettin
Published: October 2020

Geçmişten günümüze ileri sürülen büyüme teorilerinin her biri, büyümenin temel nedenlerini farklı faktörlerle ilişkilendirse de, ülkelerin daha önce hiç uluslararası ticaretle üretilmemiş mal ve hizmetleri üreterek ve satarak üretimlerini
artırmaları mümkün olmaktadır. Böylece uluslararası ticaretle üretilmemiş mal ve hizmetleri üreterek ve satarak üretimlerini artıran ülkeler milli gelirinde artış sağlayabilmektedirler. 1980'den sonra Türkiye'nin dış ticareti,
ticaret politikasındaki yapısal değişiklikler nedeniyle ekonomik büyümenin önemli bir belirleyicisi haline gelmiştir. Küreselleşmenin artmasıyla günümüz dünyasında ülkeler kıyasıya bir rekabete ortamı içerisinde bulunmaya başlamışlardır.
Bu tip bir ortamda ülke açısından en ciddi hususlardan birisi ekonomik büyümeye etki eden etmenlerin nelerin olduğudur. Dış ticaretin ekonomik büyümeye (GSYİH) etki eden bir numaralı faktör olduğuna şüphe bulunmamaktadır. Bunun
nedeni, dış ticaret ülkelere daha fazla kar elde etme fırsatları sunmasıdır. Ekonomik büyümenin sağlanmasında birçok ekonomik, sosyal ve politik faktör rol oynasa da, uluslararası ticaretin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi sürekli
olarak tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik büyüme üzerinde dış ticaret hacminin etkisine ilişkin bir literatür taraması yapılacaktır.