bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gadget Use Duration and its Impact on Learning Motivation and Social Development of Children
Authors: Peni Tri , Laili Siti Indatul , Ratnaningsih Tri
Published: December 2022

Development in communication technology such as smartphones and the internet are able to easily solve all information needs. However, there are many misuses of the sophistication of these tools by many children. This study aimed to determine the impact of using gadgets on learning motivation and children's social development at Islamic Elementary School Yaabunayya Mojokerto. The design of the study used cross-sectional analysis. The population was all students at Islamic Elementary School Yaabunayya with a total of 146 children. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of children in grades two to six who were willing to be researched with the consent of their parents.Â  Samples that meet the inclusion criteria were 85 respondents. The instruments used were the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS). Data analysis used the Spearman Rho test. The results of the analysis found that there was a correlation between the duration of using gadgets and the social development of children with a Ï value (0.013). Children who donâ€™t play with gadgets tend to look for playmates who can improve social development. The results of the study there is no correlation between the duration of gadget use and learning motivation in children with a Ï value (0.095). This is because children use gadgets to get lots of interesting lessons on the internet. For this reason, parents are expected to always accompany their children in using gadgets.
Factors Affecting Mother's Behavior on The Compliance of Antenatal Care Visits
Authors: Trishinta Sirli Mardianna , Perwiraningtyas Pertiwi , Susmini Susmini
Published: December 2022

Antenatal care is very important in ensuring that both the mother and the fetus will survive during pregnancy and during delivery. ANC service is a planned program in the form of observation, education, and medical treatment for pregnant women. The purpose of the research was to determine the factors that influence the mother's behavior on the compliance of Antenatal Care Visits at the Anggrek and Mawar Posyandu, Tlogomas Village, Malang City. The research design used analytic observation. The population of this research was all pregnant women in Posyandu Anggrek and Mawar, Tlogomas Village, Malang City as many as 17 people. The sample was 17 respondents taken by total sampling technique. The data collection technique used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis method used the Chi Square test (p value <0.05). The results showed that most of the respondents (64.7%) had sufficient knowledge, most of the respondents (70.6%) had the attitude of the sufficient category, and most of the respondents (52.9%) had the husband's support in the sufficient category and most of the respondents (64.7%) had the level of compliance of visits in the right category. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a correlation between knowledge, attitudes and husband's support factors on the compliance of Antenatal Care Visits at the Anggrek and Mawar Posyandu, Tlogomas Village, Malang City. Further researchers are expected to conduct similar research by exploring other factors that can affect the compliance of ANC visits such as economic factors, distance from health facilities and this research is carried out by visiting respondents one by one so that it is less effective.
Anxiety Among Pregnant Women During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fuadah Dina Zakiyyatul
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a threat to the mental health of pregnant women. There were 536 pregnant women exposed to Covid-19 in the April 2020-April 2021 period. As many as 20 percent of them died. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between social support and anxiety among pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in Pare District, Kediri, East Java. The study was conducted from 9 to 21 March 2021. The data collection was on demographic data, anxiety, social support to COVID-19 of women with established medical records in the Community Health Center of Pare, District. Anxiety was assessed by the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-revised (PRAQ-R2) questionnaire, social support was assessed by the Social Support Questionnaire. This study had 37 participants with most of them 20-30 years old. During the period of prevention and control of the epidemic, all the pregnant women adopted protective measures, such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, and staying at home. The results of Social Support most pregnant (89.2) were in the high category and anxiety in pregnant the majority (64.9%) in the medium category. Analysis using the Spearman rank test, the results of p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05). The strength of the correlation between variables was indicated by the value of r = 0.570. Pregnant women's anxiety was affected by the readiness of pregnant women to face childbirth, knowledge of pregnant women, and level of education. It is hoped that pregnant women can manage their anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic improving the quality of correlations with husbands and family members.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ГЕНДЕРНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Абдулаева Заира Запировна
Published: December 2022

Цель работы – исследование степени изученности фундаментальных и частных вопросов гендерного поведения в современной российской научной литературе. Методология исследования опирается на общенаучные принципы познания общественных явлений: исторический, системный, сравнительный подходы. Результаты. Определены теоретические предпосылки исследования гендерного поведения в современном российском обществе. Выявлена особенность современных научных исследований гендерных отношений, состоящая в изучении преимущественно когнитивной сферы мужского и женского (ценности, особенности сознания и мышления, представления), а также регистрации лишь самого факта гендерной асимметрии в обществе, при этом объяснительные модели гендерного поведения исследованы фрагментарно. Обоснована необходимость и перспективность изучения гендерных диспозиций и трансформации гендерного поведения в трех ракурсах: в экономической, политической и социальной сферах общественной жизни.
The Media Organization Financing Resource in the Kurdistan Region
Authors: Hamasaeed Nazakat Hussein , Mohamed Karwan Abdulla
Published: December 2022

Media economics in general and financial resources of media organizations in particular is one of the most recent economic science research topics in the areas of media and economics. In particular, after the development of media tools, media production, and message formulation in media market, the rise of expense in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and increase of media audience’s demands led to media organizations search for more financial resources to maintain and develop their position in the competitive market and increase profit through media production and message formulation. In this work, the new financial resources in the world’s media market are outlined, and the financial resources of the media organizations in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in the framework of media economics are explored. Each financial resource is categorized with its level of dependency in the organizations. 8 media organizations, that are television channel, radio, digital media, and pare surveyed For this aims the researcher use description method and depend on survey with selecting 8 media organization in the Kurdistan region, for those who own television and radio channel, at the same time has digital and print media.Also this article chose ‘10’ management from high managing.Due to this research aims to explore media financing resource by media organization in the Kurdistan Region. So it concludes with some results. Which the main one is the media organization in the Kurdistan Region cannot success in getting benefit from economic resource to gain income.only %37.5 of the resource of economic resource is available in media marketing. Furthermore in the Kurdistan Region private own is come as the first media economic resource and the level of dependence on media owner as media resource is %61 to%70. Key Words: Media Economics, Media Organization, Financing Resource, Kurdistan Region.
Sadism and Masochism, and Their Reflections in Muhammad Mukri's Dragon Novel’’
Authors: Ibrahim Sarkawt Omer
Published: December 2022

This research is entitled "Sadism and Masochism, and Their Reflections in Muhammad Mukri's Dragon Novel’’ From this point of view, a novel in general was considered to be a literary genre, which has become a field of expression in many subjects of life. One of these fields, which is reflected in the novel is psychological diseases. In addition to this, stimuli and many other aspects psychological aspects of the characters can be seen in novel. It is important to bear in mind that Muhammad Mukri's Dragon Novel is considered to be a part of the world novels that shed light Kurdish heritage and myths including Anfal and the life of Kurdish refugees as well as the myth and reality in his novel. Besides, he talks about the psychological aspects of mythical and realistic characters in the middle of narrating. Therefore, one of the most courageous subjects in which he has given a wide range of narratives of sexual situations and deviations including the concepts of sadism and masculinity that are reflected mainly in the characters of his novel in terms of the structure and psychology. However, these deviations and sexually transmitted diseases involved in class issues and national differences that constantly have been discussed in the past and now. Based on what has been discussed above, this research is a scientific attempt that has been made to reflect these concepts and the purposes of these characters so that it can be analyzed in terms of their complexity and structure. Moreover, in the first part of the research, such concepts as sadism and masochism as well as their subtypes have been discussed. In the second part, three other different sections about the characters have been introduced respectively. Thus, the third part of the research investigates the concept of unpleasant deviation and its reflections on some of the characters.
The Problem of Religion in the Political Philosophy of 'Thomas Hobbes'
Authors: Hamafaraj Nawzad Jamal
Published: December 2022

Since the name 'Hobbes' in one way or another, associated with political philosophy and the problem of power in particular, rarely comes to mind, he focused on 'religion' as a sensitive and crucial subject in political matters. The prevailing view is that it deals with the issue of power in the first place. However, if we look closely at his texts, we find a major component in his philosophical thought, which is; 'Religion'. Religion as an epistemological problem and as a political problem cannot be overcome without solving it in the political space. Because wars and political instability are often due to rivalries and conflict between religious sects and internal wars, Hobbes believes that the radical solution is based on a new organization of the relationship of religion to power. Rarely did researchers analyze the concept of religion, the motives of religiosity and its relationship to power and knowledge. Therefore, the research answers the following question: Are Hobbes' criticisms of religion and its call for absolute power, the ultimate goal and ultimate end of it? or the end is; Coexistence between religions and sects and political and social stability? From here, the research tries to prove: that his criticisms of the sects and religious rivalries were for that goal. The mental assumption of instability and chaos, which he calls the 'natural state', and the transition from a state of 'war of all against all' to stability can only take place through a social contract that guarantees coexistence and ensures that 'power' is delegated to a higher authority only. Absolute power is a means, not an end in itself. So, the coexistence between the different components of society under one roof is the framework that guides Hobbes' thought. Key words: Aristotle, religion, opposition to authorities, stability, politics.
The Role of the Movement Is Hidden from Establishing the Position in Arabic Grammar
Authors: Alzangana Shaima Rashid Mohammed , Mustafa Abdul Rahman Aziz
Published: December 2022

The echo of the grammatical melody continued in the recitation of the Almighty’s saying: “God is innocent of the polytheists and His Messenger” [al-Tawbah: 3] They restricted grammar to knowledge of the movement of the end of words, and the care of movements remained their preoccupation and the focus of their attention until they determined the function of a word in the text and its significance with the type of movement that appears at the end of that word, and this is the correctness in most of the structures of Arabic speech, But this interest turned away from its goal, and became a sign of the grammarians’ ingenuity in presenting interpretations and narrating opinions in the explanation and explaining the reason for the movement of some of the structures mentioned in the speech of the Arabs, but it was sometimes tainted by the distance from the spirit of language and strangeness in mentioning interpretations and arbitrariness in reasoning, as the Arabic language whale A group of words that diminished the role of the movement in approving its function due to the specificity of those words, and there is no doubt in that. On the contrary, as the opposite of logic is that defining the function is complicated by the type of movement; And how not? And functions more than the three inflectional movements.

    We have observed issues in Arabic grammar that occupied a wide area of ​​the attention of the early grammarians, so they made a great effort in extracting and interpreting them and showed proficiency and mastery in listing the permissible and potential faces for each issue. There is a star in it that urged us to reconsider many interpretations, interpretations and conclusions that we think are far from the spirit of the language and the purpose of the speaker. We also noted the shortcomings of the movement's role in defining the function in most of the issues that witnessed a plurality of the movement and the same function. In the following pages, we will present some of them in three sections: the first: the variation in the action of letters and the compatibility of meaning, the second: the implementation and cancellation of letters and the meaning is one, and the third: the change of movement and the stability of meaning.
Enlightenment Thinking and its Consequences in Contemporary Kurdish Poetry
Authors: Ghareeb Lanja Abdurahman , Abdullah Mohhammed Amin
Published: December 2022

Enlightenment as an intellectual concept is the result of the perspectives of many thinkers and philosophers in the western world. It has become the source of deep change in the western culture and thinking; it has also come into the eastern world and culture. Eventually, the influence of that movement arrived at the Kurdish literature and can easily be found in the works of Kurdish poets and authors. They dealt with the phenomenon in accordance with their understanding in Kurdish poems. Although the influence of the phenomenon has not reflected in the minds of the Kurdish poets, due to the inappropriate conditions of our nation, as is the case in the western world, the Kurdish poets could take advantage from the various aspects of phenomenon and renew the content of the Kurdish poetry. Enlightenment poets played an effective role in raising the awareness of Kurdish society, especially those who were aware of the innovation movement in the world and had a deep understanding of the conditions of the Kurdish society. Hence, poetry became a moving and a educating message. As a result, we see that the content of the poetry of that period has experienced a remarkable change.
SHR Offline Multimedia: Its Effectiveness in Improving Reading Performance of Grades I-III Struggling Readers in the New Normal
Authors: Dumape Marichu V , Lactuan Leah Fe V
Published: December 2022

Reading is an important skill to develop in every learner. The ability to read is one of the factors that affect the learning process. The study aims to improve the reading performance of the pupils through the use of SHR (See it... Hear it... Read it) offline multimedia. This action research investigated the reading performance of Grades 1-3 in Balide Elementary School. It covered the 26 pupils from Grades 1-3 as the respondents whose reading performance is low as reflected in the Individual Reading Progress Monitoring Checklist of the teacher. In this study, the reading levels of the respondents were categorized as can read, few sentence/phrases reader, CVC reader, syllable, and alphabet knowledge reader. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative research methods, findings revealed that after the intervention there is an improvement of the reading performance of the respondents with respect to their reading level Interviews were used as the second gathering tool and the results showed that the pupils were becoming interested and motivated to read using the SHR offline multimedia. The results further showed that there is a significant difference between the respondents’ reading performance after exposure to the SHR offline multimedia before and after they used the intervention. This implied that the intervention applied is effective in improving the reading performance of the pupils as they were more engaged and motivated to read.
Neoliberalismo
Authors: Marangoni Ricardo Alexandre
Published: December 2022

A proposta principal deste artigo é discutir elementos importantes do neoliberalismo e o contexto em que as políticas públicas educacionais se desenvolveram, particularmente, no Brasil. A estratégia (enganosa) neoliberal tem mostrado uma só faceta: apresentar a educação como alternativa de “ascensão social” e “democratização das oportunidades”. Constata-se, com este estudo teórico, que o sistema escolar, controlado pelo neoliberalismo, transformou (e vem transformando) as desigualdades sociais em desigualdades escolares.
Prácticas en investigación educativa de docentes de Universidad Privada año 2020
Authors: Benítez Elvio
Published: December 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo describir las prácticas de investigación que se implementan en la Facultad de Educación de una universidad. La investigación educativa es un reto del siglo XXI, significa el desarrollo profesional, posibilidades de generar conocimientos y habilidades indispensables en el docente que investiga. La apropiación de competencias de mejora personal y conocimientos, condiciones imprescindibles para desarrollar habilidades como docente investigador. La investigación educativa tiene la finalidad de buscar nuevos conocimientos y la solución de problemas en el entorno de la comunidad educativa. La investigación se realizó con un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, corte transversal. En la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. La población la integraron docentes de la Facultad de Educación. Se tomó la totalidad de docentes, con 27 participantes. El instrumento fue validado por la ecuación del alfa de Cronbach, cuyo resultado fue de 0.875, que significó muy buena consistencia interna, y la validación del contenido se llevó a cabo por método Juicio de Expertos. Entre los hallazgos significativos se encontraron debilidades en las prácticas de los docentes como la escasa utilización de gestores bibliográficos, la poca participación en proyectos de investigación, la falta de habilidades para el manejo básico de las herramientas estadísticas. Además de un bajo porcentaje de docentes que publican artículos científicos, así como su participación en eventos científicos. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se concluye en la necesidad de incentivar y propiciar espacios de participación para los docentes en la actividad investigativa con el objetivo de producir conocimientos.
ARE THE INTERESTS OF BUSINESS ACTORS AND CONSUMERS BALANCED IN THE INDONESIAN COMPETITION LAW?
Authors: Zairul Alam Moch , Tejomurti Kukuh
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to provide a critical analysis to the relations between economic efficiency and justice as the objectives of business competition law in Indonesia within the framework of legal philosophy. Philosophical aspects explores view on equal opportunities for every citizen in their business behavior, relation between the principles of justice and efficiency considering that in the Law 5 of 1999 there is no any word “justice” mentioned. Several related schools of legal philosophy will use to analyse the problems, such as, Utilitarianism in dissecting the phrase "public interest and welfare", John Stuart Mill's theory of lliberty in examining "equal opportunities for citizens", The article uses the legal research by emphasising the critical analysis on economic efficiency and justice principles in Indonesian competition law and compare FTC. Article 3 of Law Number 5 of 1999 aims to improve economic efficiency as one of the efforts to improve people's welfare. From a philosophical point of view, people's welfare law is closely related to the "greatest benefit for the greatest people" (Jeremy Bentham). However, if we look at the interests between business actors and consumers, thiscondition can still be seen that the interest in efficiency still prioritizes the interests of business actors. Fulfilment of consumer justice is only placed as an "object" rather than a subject whose rights must be protected due to violations of business competition.
Informalidad laboral, un análisis regional para México
Authors: Osorio-Caballero María Isabel , López Hernández Diana
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza la informalidad laboral desde un contexto regional en relación con una serie de variables típicas con la literatura empírica del desempleo, se utiliza el método de datos de panel. Entre estas características se incluyeron primeramente la desigualdad salarial, el salario real promedio, el desempleo, la escolaridad superior y el impacto de la apertura comercial de la entidad federativa en donde labora. Se encontró que la informalidad laboral está asociada a condiciones de alta vulnerabilidad socio económicas del trabajador. Se sugiere por tanto la reformulación de la política económica que dé un lugar central al empleo dentro de la estrategia de desarrollo.
Evolución de la proporción de trabajadores con salarios bajos en México
Authors: Suárez Martínez Juan Francisco , Rangel González Erick
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se analizan algunos de los factores que influyen sobre la proporción de trabajadores con salarios bajos en México. Se construye un panel de datos anual para el periodo 2011-2019 en donde la unidad de análisis son las entidades federativas de México. La metodología utilizada es de Mínimos Cuadrados Generalizados Factibles ya que permite la estimación en presencia de autocorrelación AR(1) específica a cada entidad y heterocedasticidad. Los principales resultados muestran que un aumento en la escolaridad de los trabajadores tiene un impacto estadísticamente significativo y reduce la proporción de trabajadores con salarios bajos (PTSB). Para la razón de Kaitz (indicador que sirve para medir la fuerza del salario mínimo) se encuentra que existe una relación en forma de “u” con la variable dependiente, es decir, valores bajos de Kaitz provoca una disminución en la PTSB y para valores altos, este efecto se invierte.
MOTİVATİON, JOB SATİSFACTİON AND PERFORMANCE OF SCHOOL ADMİNİSTRATORS İN THE PANDEMİC
Authors: Raşit KALE Muhammed , FETTAHLIOĞLU Ömer Okan
Published: December 2022

Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde beliren ve çok hızlı Dünyayı etkileyen pandemi ülkeler açısından olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Ülkemizde pandeminin yayılmasıyla birlikte çalışanların işlerine ara verilmiş ve birçok iş yeri kapanmıştır. Zamanla
iş saatlerinde değişimlere gidilmiş, okullarda eğitimlere ara verilerek eğitimler uzaktan yapılmıştır. Pandeminin etkisinin azalmasıyla okullar yarı zamanlı ve haftanın belirli günleri öğrencilerin gelecekleri şekilde hijyen kurallarına
uygun şekilde dizayn edilmiştir. Geçmişte benzerlerine rastlanan Covid 19 salgınının gelecekte de benzerleri olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu süreçlerin iyi bir şekilde kavranması ve salgınların tekrar yaşanması durumlarında en az hasarla
sürecin atlatılması hedeflenmelidir. Çalışmada pandemide çalışan okul yöneticilerinin motivasyon, iş tatmini ve performansı konuları incelenip Gaziantep’te çalışan okul yöneticilerinin motivasyonu, iş doyumu ve performans düzeyleri
ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı sayesinde işlenerek frekans, güvenirlik, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılarak sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
CONTENT ANALYSIS ON INSTAGRAM IN TERMS OF THE FEATURES OF READY-TO-WEAR BRANDS
Authors: AĞCA Sevda , DUYGUN Adnan
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, Instagram uygulaması üzerinden hazır giyim markalarının özelliklerini incelemektir. Araştırmaya dahil olan markaların seçimi için Brand Finance Turkey 100 2021 raporundan yararlanılmıştır. Bu rapora göre
marka değerleri sıralaması Mavi, Koton ve Vakko şeklindedir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan içerik analizi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda üç markanın da Instagram paylaşımları marka özellikleri açısından
2021 yılını kapsayacak şekilde içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. İncelenen marka özellikleri ise fonksiyonel ve sembolik özelliklerdir. Üç hazır giyim markasının Instagram paylaşımları, içerik analizinden sonra kategorilere ayrılmıştır.
Elde sonuçlara dayanarak; Mavi ve Koton markalarının Instagram paylaşımlarında, markanın fonksiyonel özelliklerinden daha çok “Performans, Estetik ve Rahatlık” kategorisini, sembolik özelliklerinden ise daha çok “Grup Üyeliği”
kategorisini vurguladığı belirlenmiştir. Vakko markasının ise markanın fonksiyonel özelliklerinden “Renk ve Aksesuarlar” kategorisini, sembolik özelliklerinden “Statü ve Sosyal Sınıf” kategorisini öne çıkardığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Ayrıca müşteriler tarafından yapılan beğeni sayılarının da markaların yaptığı paylaşımlarda ortaya çıkardığı marka özelliklerini desteklediği, marka özellikleri açısından yapılan paylaşımlar ile müşteri beğenilerinin paralellikler
gösterdiği ya da örtüştüğü anlaşılmaktadır.
MEDIA AND POPULAR CULTURE: POPULAR CULTURE PRODUCTS WITH THE FUNCTION FOR CONSUMPTION IN DOMESTIC TV SERIES
Authors: KIZILOĞLU Şadiye KOTANLI
Published: December 2022

ÖZET Kitle iletişim araçları arasında televizyon eskiden olduğu gibi günümüzde de toplumun büyük bir kesimi tarafından izlenilmekte, televizyonun sunduğu içerikler birçok kesim tarafından ilgiyle takip edilmektedir. Bu içerikler arasında
diziler önemli bir yerde durmaktadır. Toplumun hala büyük bir çoğunluğu tarafından takip edilen televizyon dizileri temsil ettiği kimlikler, anlattığı hikayeler, oluşturduğu karakterlerle uzun süre gündemde yerini korurken, sunduğu
yaşam tarzı ve tüketim pratikleriyle de izleyicilere yön vermekte, başka deyişle tüketim ürünleri için kullanıcılara örnekler sunmaktadır. Diğer yandan televizyon dizileri, çok sevilen dizi karakterleriyle özdeşleşen ürünleri sunarak
bir anlamda tüketiciye yol göstermekte, bu ürünler sıklıkla kullanıldığında birer popüler kültür ürünü haline dönüşebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada popüler kültür ürünlerinin televizyon dizileri ile ilişkisi sorgulanmakta, aksesuar özelinde
televizyon dizilerinin popüler kültür ürünleri oluşturmadaki rolü incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı son dönem televizyon dizilerinin popüler kültür ürünleri ile ilişkisini tespit etmek, tüketime özendirme bağlamında hangi dizi
içeriklerinden nasıl faydalanıldığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde internetteki arama motoru üzerinden ‘dizi aksesuarları’ anahtar kelimesi ile tarama yapılmış, toplamda 7 web sitesine ulaşılmış, dizi isimleriyle anılan
aksesuarların satışa sunulduğu bu siteler betimsel içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda özellikle son döneme ait popüler dizilerle ilişkili olan çeşitli aksesuarlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca TRT’de yayınlanan
dizilere ait aksesuarların TRT Market-Anı Yüzük ortaklığında ve aynı tasarımlar eşliğinde farklı renk ve seçeneklerle birlikte dizi aksesuarları kategorisinde satışa sunulduğu görülmüştür. Popüler kültür ürünü haline gelen en yaygın
aksesuarların yüzük/zihgir ve kolye olduğu bulgulanmış, özellikle tarihsel nitelikli dizi aksesuarlarının genellikle erkeklere hitap edecek tarzda satışa sunulduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Tata Kelola Keuangan Masjid Al-Jihad Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Khudhori Khairul Umam
Published: December 2022

The mosque is an important pillar for the progress of Muslims. Therefore, good mosque management is the key to the progress of Islam itself. One management that deserves strategic attention is the mosque's financial management. So that funding for the finances in the mosque can be useful and have an impact on changing lives for the better for the community. This research was conducted at the Al-Jihad Mosque in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The focus is to find out the financial management of the mosque carried out by the mosque administrator. The approach used is qualitative research. This study shows that 1) the financial management of the mosque is carried out in an accountable and transparent manner, 2) the distribution or use of finance is still on the designation of the physical construction of the mosque and is used specifically for the needs of (Autonomous Organizations) in Muhammadiyah.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Dalam Menstabilkan Perekonomian Daerah Rejang Lebong di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ranaswijaya Ranaswijaya
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to describe how efforts are made to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in stabilizing the economy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used is sourced from data from the official website of several agencies or institutions that are relevant to this research. The results show that although the Covid-19 pandemic has created problems for UMKM and cooperatives, on the other hand, opportunities have also emerged. UMKM actors and cooperatives can take advantage of information and communication technology so that creativity and innovation emerge among UMKM in maintaining their business which has an impact on the optimal use of local or regional products. Local governments seek to empower UMKM in meeting community needs through skills development programs and funding assistance. The UMKM empowerment programs in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic include changing business models from conventional to digitalization, designing social and digital strategies, developing and empowering UMKM resources optimally, and economic recovery programs in the form of capital assistance from the government.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Lahan dan Analisis Kesesuaian Pola Ruang menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 OLI Tahun 2020
Authors: Rahman Dwiki Ramadhan , Sandrawati Apong , Siswanto Shantosa Yudha
Published: December 2022

Sub-DAS Cikeruh, Citarik, dan Cirasea merupakan salah satu bagian DAS Citarum yang masuk ke dalam 15 DAS prioritas pemulihan lahan kritis. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kekritisan lahan adalah pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan kapabilitas lahan ataupun arahan pola ruang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis penggunaan lahan di Wilayah Sub-DAS Cikeruh, Citarik, dan Cirasea pada tahun 2020 serta mengevaluasi kesesuaian penggunaan lahan terhadap Pola Ruang RTRWP Jawa Barat periode 2009-2029. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif melalui interpretasi citra satelit Landsat 8 OLI metode supervised classification dengan algoritma maximum likelihood dan analisis kesesuaian menggunakan metode overlay (union) antara data penggunaan lahan yang dihasilkan terhadap Pola Ruang RTRWP Jawa Barat. Hasil dari proses interpretasi citra Landsat 8 OLI teridentifikasi 5 jenis penggunaan lahan dengan luas tertinggi, yaitu: Pertanian lahan kering, hutan, lahan terbangun, sawah, dan lahan terbuka dengan luas masing-masing 35,696.60 Ha (41.78 %), 14,819.90 Ha (17.34%), 12,959.50 Ha (15.17%), 9,112.95 Ha (10.67%), 5,862.92 (6.86%). Tingkat akurasi dari hasil klasifikasi tersebut memiliki nilai overall accuracy 91.25% dan indeks kappa mencapai 0.90. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kesesuaian penggunaan lahan tahun 2020 terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah menunjukkan bahwa 40,997.18 Ha (47.98%) sesuai, 17,172.46 Ha (20.10%) belum sesuai, dan 27,276.99 Ha (31.92%) tidak sesuai.
Carbon Stocks Potential and Economic Value Valuation of Carbon Stocks in Ebony Stands
Authors: Damanik Mario , Amru Khaerul
Published: December 2022

One of the important activities to achieve the implementation of REDD+ activities is the measurement and reporting of carbon stocks (Masripatin et.al.  2010). Information on the potential for carbon stocks in a plant stand or forest area can provide an overview for related parties of the potential carbon stocks and the added value that will be obtained if it maintains and develops a certain plant species to support the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to determine the potential of biomass, carbon stocks, and economic valuation of the carbon stocks potential of several Ebony stands contained in the Kawanua Arboretum BP2LHK Manado.  The types of Ebony stands that were the object of this study were Dyospiros celebica, Dyospiros rumphii, and Dyospiros ebenum.  Determination of biomass potential and carbon stocks using the allometric equation.  The economic valuations of each potential carbon stocks of Ebony stands are obtained based on the selling value of carbon set by the World Bank Group. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the carbon stocks potential of each Ebony stand, namely Diospyros rumphii, is 74.246 tons/ha, followed by the potential carbon storage in the Diospyros celebica stand of 67.768 tons/ha and Diospyros ebenum of 64.977 tons / ha, while the economic valuation value of the highest carbon storage potential is found in the Diospyros rumphii stand of USD 148.492 followed by Diospyros celebica is USD 135.536 and Diospyros ebenum is USD 129.954
COVER DEPAN, SUSUNAN REDAKSI, DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Insani Jurnal Abdi
Published: December 2022

Jurnal Abdi Insani Volume 9 Nomor 4 Tahun 2022
INTEGRASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM, GOOGLE FORMS, DAN GOOGLE MEET DALAM RANCANGAN PROGRAM BELAJAR DARI RUMAH (BDR)
Authors: Sujana I Made , Fitriana Eka , Apgrianto Kurniawan , Saputra Agus , Kurnianingsih Endang
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 membawa perubahan dahsyat pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di seluruh Indonesia. Guru tiba-tiba diwajibkan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran dari rumah (BDR). Kegiatan BDR secara mendadak menimbulkan kepanikan guru karena telah terbiasa dengan pembelajaran total tatap muka. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran online dengan melakukan kegiatan workshop dan pendampingan. Khalayak sasaran strategis dari kegiatan ini adalah 30 guru SDN 26 Mataram dan guru dari sekolah pengimbas guru SDN 5 Mataram dan SDN 7 Mataram. Materi kegiatan antara lain: Konsep Pembelajaran Daring/Online, Pengembangan Google Classroom, Google Forms, dan Google Meet, dan Integrasi GF, GM ke dalam GC. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PkM ini telah mampu membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran daring dan keterampilan mengembangkan GC, GF, dan GM serta mampu mengintegrasikan GF, GM ke dalam GC.
PENINGKATAN KESIAPAN SISWA KELAS XII SE-KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH MASUK PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI MELALUI PELATIHAN STRATEGI SUKSES SBMPTN
Authors: Musaddat Syaiful , Wardana Lalu Ali , Zulkifli Lalu , Sukardi
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa angka ketidaklulusan peserta SBMPTN dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat dan ketidaklulusan dimaksud ternyata tidak semata-mata disebabkan oleh faktor IQ. Lebih dari itu, ketidaklulusan itu juga disebabkan kekurangpahaman peserta tentang sistem dan pola SBMPTN. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini secara lebih spesifik adalah: (1) untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta tentang strategi sukses SBMPTN dan strategi menyiasati soal-soal SBMPTN; (2) untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta tentang contoh-contoh strategi sukses SBMPTN dan strategi menyiasati soal-soal SBMPTN; dan (3) untuk melatih peserta secara kontinyu dalam menerapkan strategi-strategi tersebut. Materi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, pemodelan dan penugasan/latihan mengerjakan soal-soal SBMPTN. Analisis hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi SBMPTN. Hal ini terbukti dari data berikut. (1) Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan adalah 44 siswa dan semuanya mengikuti pretes dengan rerata nilai 55.57; (2) Nilai pretest peserta rata-rata di bawah standar ketuntasan. Dari 44 peserta hanya 7 peserta yang tuntas atau memperoleh nilai 85 (15,91%), sisanya 37 siswa tidak tuntas; (3) Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti posttest 40 orang dengan nilai rerata 85.38; (4) Nilai postes peserta telah mencapai standar ketuntasan yang diharapkan. Dalam hal ini, terdapat 33 siswa (82.50%) tuntas, sisanya 7 siswa tidak tuntas.  Di samping itu, para peserta (siswa-siswi kelas XII se-Kabupaten Lombok Tengah) memberikan sambutan positif terhadap materi yang diberikan. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif mereka terhadap materi dan tugas-tugas yang diberikan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Bahkan, semua peserta mengharapkan agar dilakukan kegiatan serupa secara berkelanjutan.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP PENTINGNYA TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Wewo Jeremia Alexander
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Kerukunan umat beragama tidak lahir secara kebetulan tetapi lahir karena sikap saling menghormati dan kerjasama antar umat beragama dan disebut toleransi. Dari perspektif agama, toleransi merupakan mekanisme sosial yang digunakan manusia dalam menyikapi keragaman dan pluralitas agama. Toleransi harus senantiasa dijaga antar umat beragama untuk menciptakan kedamaian dan keharmonisan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk semakin mengikat dan mempererat toleransi antar umat beragama di Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur melalui diskusi konstruktif dan kolaborasi antara tokoh agama serta untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait dengan toleransi sosio-agama yang ada di kota Kupang. Kegiatan abdimas ini dilaksanakan di 3 tempat ibadah yakni: Gereja GMIT Betel (Kristen), Masjid Raya Baiturahman (Islam), dan Pura Agung Giri Kertha Bhuwana temple (Hindu). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa toleransi beragama telah diimplementasikan oleh umat beragama di 3 lokasi tersebut. Diskusi dan kolaborasi sangat efektif diterapkan dalam mempromosikan dan memperkuat rasa saling hormat menghormati dan toleransi antar umat beragama di Kupang.

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Religious harmony did not come to existence by chance. It came from an attitude of mutual respect and cooperation among religious communities called tolerance. From the religious perspective, tolerance is a social mechanism that humans bring into play in responding to religious diversity and plurality. Tolerance must always be maintained by all religious communities in order to create peace and harmony. This community service aims to bind and strengthen inter-religious tolerance among religious communities in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara province through constructive discussion and collaboration with religious leaders and to gather information from the religious leaders concerning the socio-religious tolerance that took place in their surrounding areas. The program was carried out at three different places of worship i.e. Gereja GMIT Betel church (Christian), Masjid Raya Baiturahman mosque (Islam), and Pura Agung Giri Kertha Bhuwana temple (Hindu). Based on the evaluation, it was found that the religious communities (Kristen, Islam, Hindu) in the surrounding places have implemented inter-religious tolerance. Inter-religious discussion and collaboration are highly effective for promoting and strengthening mutual respect and tolerance among religious communities in Kupang.
PENGENALAN JENIS DAN STRATEGI MEMBACA TEKS MODUL AKADEMIK IELTS BAGI GURU-GURU DI MAN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Susanti Ni Wayan Mira , Sribagus Sribagus , Sahuddin Sahuddin , Lestari Yuni Budi , Lail Husnul
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan permintaan guru-guru MAN Gerung di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dalam upaya peningkatan skill membaca mereka dalam menghadapi The International English Language Testing System (IELTS). Karena program pengabdian masyarakat kami sebelumnya belum pernah menyentuh IELTS, padahal ada kebutuhan bagi guru-guru untuk melaksanakan program pertukaran guru ke luar negeri yang sangat membutuhkan kemampuan IELTS yang baik. Oleh karenanya kali ini kami akan memperkenalkan IELTS kepada guru-guru MAN Gerung terutama bagian Reading di dalam modul akedemik IELTS.

 

ABSTRACT

This community service program was conducted based on the request from teachers at MAN Gerung in West Lombok in order to improve the teachers’ reading skills in coping with the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). There is an urgency for the teachers under the Religion Ministry of Indonesia to be familiar with the IELTS since the Ministry offers several programes that allow teacher to go abroad either on short or long program as long as they meet the language requirement that is IELTS. However, the teachers are not only unfamiliar with the formats of IELTS, but they also have never seen one. This is the reason why our team introduced IELTS to the teachers at MAN Gerung particularly in the IELTS Reading Academic Module.
PENGENALAN ENGLISH FOR TOURISM UNTUK KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DI WISATA ALAM BUKIT SEWU SAMBANG PAPRING BANYUWANGI
Authors: Nashir Muhammad , Laili Roudlotun Nurul , Wirawati Wahyu Adri
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Bukit Sewu Sambang merupakan salah satu pariwisata yang berada di desa Papring Banyuwangi. Sebagai desa wisata, Bukit Sewu Sambang belum dikembangkan secara maksimal dan kegiatan promosi kepariwisataan di desa wisata ini juga belum optimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah keterbatasan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa komunikasi Internasional. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk mengenalkan English for Tourism (bahasa Inggris untuk Kepariwisataan) bagi kelompok sadar wisata di kawasan Bukit Sewu Sambang guna kelancaran interaksi dan komunikasi dengan wisatawan manca Negara.  Jenis kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan antara lain ceramah, sharing, drill, dan demonstrasi. Setelah pelatihan diberikan dalam beberapa kali meeting, ada peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris para peserta. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai posttest para peserta lebih tinggi daripada pretest. Para peserta sangat antusias dan termotivasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam bahasa Inggris karena potensi indahnya wisata tidak dapat berkembang pesat tanpa promosi dan pelayanan yang baik terutama kepada wisatawan asing. Pengenalan English for Tourism ini mampu menjawab tantangan dan memberi solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi para kelompok sadar wisata di wisata alam Bukit Sewu Sambang mengenai keterbatasan penguasaan bahasa Inggris.

 

Kata Kunci: Bahasa Inggris; Bahasa Inggris untuk Pariwisata; Kelompok Sadar Wisata.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Bukit Sewu Sambang is one of the tourism sites in Papring village, Banyuwangi. As a tourist village, Bukit Sewu Sambang has not been developed optimally and tourism promotion activities are also not optimal. One of the reasons is the limited ability to speak English as an international communication language. This community service aimed to introduce English for Tourism for tourism-awareness group in Bukit Sewu ​​Sambang to support interaction and communication with foreigners. In this case, the type of activity was in the form of English training. Some methods used such as lectures, sharing, drills, and demonstrations. After the training was given in several meetings, there was an improvement of the participants' English skills. This was shown by by the posttest scores of participants were higher than the pretest. The participants were very enthusiastic and motivated to improve their skills in English because the beautiful potential of tourism cannot develop rapidly without good promotions and services especially to foreigners. The introduction of English for Tourism is able to answer challenges and provide solutions to problems faced by tourism-awareness group in Bukit Sewu Sambang regarding the limited English skills.

Keywords: English; English for Tourism; Tourism-Awareness Group.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS YANG MENGINTEGRASIKAN BUDAYA LOKAL DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Lestari Yuni Budi , Yusra Kamaludin , Hanafi Nurachman , Nuriadi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Dari survey awal pada guru-guru yang mengikuti pelatihan PPG ditemukan bahwa kompetensi pedagogis mayoritas guru masih rendah dimana guru-guru kurang mengetahui bagaimana caranya mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran yang sistematis dan berbasis budaya lokal Guru hanya mengandalkan buku paket dari pemerintah dan mengajarkannya dengan cara yang kurang komunikatif dan tidak mengakomodasi latar belakang sosial budaya siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk (1) meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru-guru bahasa Inggris di lingkungan MAN Lombok Barat (2) memecahkan salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi guru-guru bahasa Inggris dalam pengembangan bahan pembelajran yang sistematis dan berbasis budaya lokal , dan (3) mengembangkan kerjasama antara Program Studi FKIP UNRAM dengan pemangku kepentingan terutama guru-guru bahasa Inggris di lingkungan MAN Lombok Barat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pola integrasi dengan sistem pengenalan teori dan konsep diintegrasikan dengan latihan terbimbing dan latihan mandiri.

ABSTRACT

From an initial survey of teachers who attended PLPG training, it was found that the pedagogical competence of the majority of teachers was still low. Teachers were lack of knowledge and skills on how to develop systematic learning materials based on local culture. Teachers only relied on textbooks from the government and taught them in a less communicative way. and did not accommodate the socio-cultural background of students. This community service is aimed at (1) improving the professional competence of English teachers in the MAN Lombok Barat environment (2) solving one of the main problems faced by English teachers in developing systematic and local culture-based learning materials, and (3) developing cooperation between English department FKIP University Mataram and stakeholders, especially English teachers teaching in MAN West Lombok. The activity was carried out with an integration pattern with a theory and concept recognition system integrated with guided and independent exercises.