bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sur la validité de la théorie hétérotrophe de l’origine de la vie
Authors: LAZCANO Antonio
Published: December 2024

En 1924, A. I. Oparin, un jeune biochimiste soviétique, proposa que les premiers organismes étaient des bactéries hétérotrophes anaérobies formées à partir de l'évolution de composés organiques synthétisés et accumulés au début de la Terre. Au milieu de profondes turbulences politiques et sociales, une vision multidisciplinaire a été développée pour étudier l'origine de la vie.
L’hydrothermalisme, facteur d’évolution chimique des systèmes simples semblables à la vie sur la Terre hadéenne
Authors: KAWAMURA Kunio
Published: December 2024

L’hypothèse du monde à ARN est importante et, en même temps, elle devrait être compatible avec l’environnement terrestre primitif. Ce chapitre évalue l'hypothèse du monde à l'ARN du point de vue de l'hydrothermalisme. L’évolution chimique de l’ARN et des peptides a été analysée en profondeur à l’aide de réacteurs à flux hydrothermal. De ces études dérive la possibilité d’un monde à ARN sur la Terre Hadéenne.
La métaphore, ancre et moteur du développement conceptuel
Authors: SANDER Emmanuel , LEON PEREZ Laura , GERBER Yves , RIVIER Catherine
Published: December 2024

Les élèves arrivent en classe avec des connaissances issues de leurs expériences quotidiennes. Ces connaissances sont utiles pour appréhender la nouveauté, mais ne sont efficaces que dans des contextes spécifiques. Elles représentent ainsi à la fois un levier pour l'apprentissage et un obstacle à surmonter. Ce chapitre examine le rôle des métaphores dans ces premières conceptions et leur développement tout au long de la vie.
La différenciation pédagogique au prisme des métaphores
Authors: NAUD Stéphanie
Published: December 2024

Prenant appui sur des croyances, des pratiques et des théories, le terme de différenciation pédagogique, polysémique et abstrait, est enclin à être conçu métaphoriquement. Au travers d’extrait de textes académiques et politiques, ce chapitre explore les métaphores sous-jacentes aux conceptions de la différenciation pédagogique, telles que la justice scolaire, la différence, l’intelligence et la régulation des apprentissages.
Des métaphores pour développer l’identité professionnelle enseignante
Authors: MARCOUX Géry , CHANGKAKOTI Nilima
Published: December 2024

L’identité professionnelle enseignante est une dimension importante à développer dès le début de la formation et en cours de métier. Ce chapitre propose une revue non exhaustive de prises en compte des métaphores liées aux rôles à assumer dans cette profession, au travers de dispositifs visant un développement professionnel enseignant émergent ou en périodes de transitions.
Métaphores et pratique réflexive dans l’enseignement
Authors: GERBER Yves , MARCOUX Géry
Published: December 2024

Le monde du travail s'est considérablement complexifié au cours des dernières décennies, rendant indispensable le soutien et l'accompagnement du développement professionnel des enseignants. Dans ce contexte, la réflexivité, en tant que pratique de changement et nouvelle forme d'apprentissage, a suscité un intérêt croissant. Ce chapitre propose des pistes pour intégrer les métaphores dans les dispositifs de pratique réflexive.
Biogeochemical Layering and Transformation of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Tropical Northwestern Pacific Ocean Inferred from δ13C
Authors: Tian Detong , Li Xuegang , Song Jinming , Ma Jun , Yuan Huamao , Duan Liqin
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Particulate organic carbon (POC) serves as the main carrier of the biological pump and determines its transmission efficiency, yet the transformation processes of POC remain incompletely understood. This study reports the vertical distribution of POC, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), δ13C-POC, and δ13C-DIC in the tropical Northwestern Pacific Ocean (TNPO). The research identified three distinct biogeochemical layers governing POC transformation: the POC rapid synthesis-degradation layer (RSDL, 0–300 m), the net degradation layer (NDL, 300–1,000 m), and the stable layer (SL, 1,000–2,000 m). From the top to the bottom of the RSDL, δ13C-POC decreased by an average of 2.23 ‰, while the carbon-to-nitrogen ratios (C:N) increased by an average of 2.3:1, indicating the selective degradation of POC. In the NDL, δ13C-POC and δ13C-DIC exhibited a significant negative correlation (r = 0.43, p < 0.05), indicating a net transformation of POC to DIC. In the SL, POC proved to be resistant to degradation, with POC exhibiting the highest C:N (15:1 on average) and the lowest δ13C-POC (average -27.71 ‰).
Benchmark dataset for hydraulic simulations of flash floods in the French Mediterranean region
Authors: Godet Juliette , Nicolle Pierre , Hocini Nabil , Gaume Eric , Davy Philippe , Pons Frederic , Javelle Pierre , Garambois Pierre-André , Lague Dimitri , Payrastre Olivier
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The absence of validation or comparison data for verifying flood mapping methods poses a significant challenge in developing operational hydraulic approaches. This article aims to address this gap by presenting a benchmark dataset for flash flood mapping in the French Mediterranean region. The dataset described in this paper (Nicolle et al., 2024) includes flood hazard maps and simulation results of three actual flash flood events, all computed in steady regime at a 5-meter resolution using a 2D SWE model (neglecting inertia) named Floodos (Davy et al., 2017). Additionally, it includes the input data necessary (Digital Terrain Models, inflow discharges, hydrographic network) for conducting similar simulations with other hydrodynamic modeling approaches, in both steady and unsteady regimes. A comprehensive validation dataset, comprising observed flood extents, high water marks, and rating curves, is also provided, enabling a detailed evaluation of 2D hydraulic simulation results. The simulation results from Floodos, compared against stage-discharge rating curves available at gauging stations, yielded highly encouraging outcomes. The median error (sim. - obs.) was -0.04 m for the 2-year return period and -0.14 m across all simulated return periods, ranging from 2 to 1000 years.
Catchment landforms predict groundwater-dependent wetland sensitivity to recharge changes
Authors: Marti Etienne , Leray Sarah , Roques Clément
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the influence of topography on the desaturation rates of groundwater-dependent wetlands in response to changes in recharge. We examined sixty catchments across northern Chile, which feature a wide variety of landforms. We categorized the landforms using geomorphon descriptors, identifying three distinct clusters: lowland, transition, and mountain settings. Using steady-state 3D groundwater models, we derived flow partitioning and seepage area extent for each catchment. Each cluster revealed consistent seepage areas evolution under varying wet-to-dry conditions. Our findings indicate that mountains exhibit reduced seepage area compared to lowlands at equivalent hydraulic conductivity to recharge (K/R) ratios but are less sensitive to recharge fluctuations with slower rates of seepage area variation. Statistical evidence demonstrates that geomorphons-defined landforms correlate with desaturation indicators, enabling the prediction of catchment sensitivity to climate change based solely on a topographic analysis.
Development and study of the nutritional value and storage stability of a soft cottage cheese product enriched with collagen and antioxidant-rich plant extracts
Authors: Zharykbasov Yerlan , Kakimov Aitbek , Zharykbasova Klara , Kakimova Zhainagul , Raimkhanova Guldana , Kozykenova Zhanna
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the development of a novel soft cottage cheese product enriched with collagen concentrate from poultry processing by-products and antioxidant-rich plant extracts for the adaptive nutrition of athletes. Collagen concentrate was obtained from chicken skin, bone tissue, and feet through enzymatic hydrolysis and freeze-drying. Antioxidant-rich extracts were prepared from sea buckthorn and cinnamon rosehip using ethanol extraction. The plant extract demonstrated high antioxidant potential, containing 1.98% phenolic compounds, 29.8 mg/100g vitamin A, 48.9 mg/100g vitamin E, and 756.4 mg/100g vitamin C. The antioxidant extract demonstrated significant immune-boosting effects in experimental rats by enhancing lymphocyte and T-cell counts. Various ratios of collagen concentrate and plant extract were tested in the cottage cheese product. Optimal water-holding capacity and effective viscosity were achieved with a 6:4 or 8:4 collagen-to-extract ratio, balancing collagen’s gelation properties with the antioxidant benefits. The addition of 8% dry collagen concentrate and 4% sea buckthorn and rosehip extract resulted in an enhanced nutritional profile, particularly through increased polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omega-3 and Omega-6), vitamins A, C, E, and essential minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Storage stability studies indicated optimal preservation of product structure at 0-2°C for up to 96 hours, maintaining a viscosity loss coefficient between 15.0-15.8%. This enhanced soft cottage cheese product demonstrates improved nutritional profiles and antioxidant properties while maintaining structural stability, making it a promising functional food for athletes and health-conscious consumers.
The Effect of Self-Esteem on Fear Of Negative Evaluation in Students
Authors: Auliannisa Siti Hajar , Firdaus Faradillah , Fakhri Nur Fitriany
Published: December 2024

Fear of negative evaluation refers to the fear experienced by individuals, stemming from concerns that others may perceive or judge them negatively. One influential factor affecting this fear is self-esteem. This research aims to determine the impact of self-esteem on students' fear of negative evaluation. This research uses ordinal regression analysis techniques. The respondents for this study consisted of 304 students selected through accidental sampling techniques. The research findings reveal a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and fear of negative evaluation in students (r = -9,572, p = 0.00 < 0.05), indicating that higher self-esteem scores are associated with lower levels of fear of negative evaluation among students. Future researchers are encouraged to explore the correlation between fear of negative evaluation and other variables to identify additional factors that may have a more substantial impact on fear of negative evaluation. Additionally, employing alternative methods such as experimental approaches could provide direct insights into the implications of enhancing self-esteem in reducing fear of negative evaluation. The implication of this research is an understanding of the need for students to increase their self-esteem and overcome the fear of negative evaluation so that they can better achieve their academic and social potential.
Self-Admission Training to Increase Confidence for Assisted Residents of Class II B Sorong Correctional Institution
Authors: Pia Sonia Yuliers , Shofia Adinda , Ekayani Syafira Putri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of self-acceptance training on increasing the confidence of prisoners of Class II B Sorong Prison who have served 2/3 (two thirds) of the criminal period. The research method used an experimental approach, with a quasi-experimental research design Non-Randomized the one group pretest and posttest. Researchers determined 20 prisoners as research subjects with low self-confidence. Using validated psychological scale instruments with Aiken's V range (V = 0.828 < 0.8), validated training modules with Aiken's V range (V = 0.82 < 0.8), observation sheets and Informed Consent. This study used the Independent Sample t Test analysis technique. The results showed that self-acceptance training was proven to increase the confidence of the prisoners, with the difference in training scores between T1 [M = 62.20, SD = 6.408, t = -10.734, sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05] and T2 [M = 86.30, SD = 3.057, t = -10.734, sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05]. Then in the control group showed T1 [M = 67.80, SD = 1.619, t = -10.433, sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05] and T2 [M = 76.00, SD = 1.886, t = 10.433, sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05]. It can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted where, the level of self-confidence of the experimental group is higher than the level of self-confidence of the control group.
Overview of the Quarter Life Crisis in Generation Z who are Entering Early Adulthood
Authors: Sadri Lely Ameliah , Siswanti Dian Novita , Jafar Eka Sufartianinsih
Published: December 2024

Generation Z who are entering adulthood are experiencing various demands of developmental tasks which make generation Z face a quarter life crisis. This research aims to reveal the overview of the quarter life crisis in generation Z who are entering early adulthood. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach through semi-structured interviews with 5 respondents aged 20-28 years, and 4 significant others. The data analysis technique uses theory driven analysis techniques. The research results show that generation Z experiences indecisiveness in making decisions, despair, negative self-evaluation, being trapped in difficult situations, anxious, depressed, and worried about interpersonal relationships. This crisis arises due to lack of confidence in one's abilities, fear of taking risks, not having goal, ease of accessing information, mastery of technology, competition in getting a job, social demands, and poor friendships. The impacts felt by generation Z include feelings of shame, stress, overthinking, hopelessness, health problems, spending more time on social media, and being encouraged to develop and get to know themselves. It is hoped that this research can be a source of information for generation Z in understanding and overcoming the quarter life crisis.
Keywords: Early adulthood, Generation Z, Quarter life crisis
Overview of Quality of Life in Pet Owners Elderly
Authors: Nasir Dian Oktaviana , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: December 2024

The elderly experience a decline in physical, psychological and social functions that can affect quality of life but can be improved through close figures such as pets. This study aims to determine how the quality of life is described in elderly pet owners. This research uses a qualitative method of case study approach with theory-driven analysis. Data collection through interviews and observations of three elderly people aged 60 years and over. The results obtained show that the elderly feel satisfaction in the dimensions of physical well-being, social well-being, emotional well-being development and activity while having pets. Pets can serve as a source of social support that provides both physical and psychological benefits for the elderly. In material well-being, the elderly show less satisfaction due to unstable financial conditions. However, pet care can be adjusted to the financial condition of the elderly. This research can be a reference for the government to provide financial assistance, especially to the elderly.
Shyness's Contribution to Student Engagement in Makassar State University Students
Authors: Saputra Dandi , Alwi M. Ahkam Alwi , Akmal Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the contribution of shyness to student engagement in university students. The respondents in this study were active students from 9 faculties at Makassar State University with a total of 456 people. The measuring instrument used in this study is a student engagement and shyness scales. The data in this study were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis showed a significant value of 0.000, meaning that there is a contribution of shyness to student engagement in UNM students. The r value was -0.430, indicating that shyness has a negative contribution to student engagement with a moderate correlation strength category, and the R Square value was 0.185, meaning that shyness has a contribution of 18.5% to student engagement. The implication of this study is that it can contribute to the development of science related to shyness and student engagement, and can be used as a guide for students and educators in reducing shyness and increasing student engagement.
A Self-Acceptance of Children in Conflict with the Law After Serving the Court Decision
Authors: Hendariyanto Vendy Ichwan , Suryanto Suryanto , Uktubara Ade Lily Reakid Arin , Rizkika Haressa Lintang
Published: December 2024

Penelitan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek penerimaan diri pada anak yang pernah berkonflik dengan hukum setelah pulang dan kembali ke masyarakat. Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum adalah sebutan bagi anak yang sudah berusia 12 tahun hingga 18 tahun yang diduga sebagai pelaku atas tindak pidana alias tersangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif serta menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat orang anak berkonflik dengan hukum berusia antara 14-16 tahun dan telah menjalani putusan pengadilan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa keempat infroman memiliki penerimaan diri yang baik. karena masing-masing  memiliki aspek-aspek penerimaan diri seperti: persepsi mengenai diri dan sikap terhadap penampilan, sikap terhadap kelemahan dan kekuatan diri sendiri dan orang lain, perasaan inferioritas sebagai gejala penolakan diri, respon atas penolakan dan kritikan, keseimbangan antara “reals self” dan “ideal self” penerimaan diri dan penerimaan orang lain, menuruti kehendak dan menonjolkan diri, spontanitas, dan menikmati hidup, aspek moral penerimaan diri dan sikap terhadap penerimaan diri
The Influence of Social Media Addiction on Academic Procrastination
Authors: Fathoni Achmad Robbi
Published: December 2024

Academic procrastination is a behavior exhibited by students involving the delay in starting or completing tasks for irrational reasons. This can negatively impact students' academic performance and mental health. Academic procrastination is caused by several factors, one of which is social media addiction. This study aims to determine the effect of social media addiction on academic procrastination. The participants in this study were 134 eighth-grade students from SMPN. Data collection in this study utilized a social media addiction scale. The results showed that social media addiction does not affect academic procrastination (p-values > 0.05).
Pencegahan Kasus Kenakalan Remaja Melalui Program Remaja Aktif Di Desa Bakung Kidul Kecamatan Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Muzhaffar Mochammad Fachri , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman akan bahaya pelaksanaan pernikahan dini. Hal ini terkait hingga sampai saat ini pelaksanaan pernikahan dini masih banyak dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan riset yang telah dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI mengungkapkan bahwa diantara perempuan usia 10-54 tahun, 2,6% menikah pertama kali pada umur kurang dari 15 tahun, dan 23,9% menikah pada umur 15-19 tahun. Ini berarti sekitar 26% perempuan dibawah umur telah menikah sebelum fungsi-fungsi organ reproduksinya berkembang dengan optimal. Ditambah dengan kondisi globalisasi, merupakan gejala yang mempengaruhi banyak hal dan tidak bisa dielakan lagi bahwa kehidupan remaja berubah.
Kata kunci: Pernikahan dini, Kenakalan remaja
IMPLIKASI UU No. 22 Tahun 2022 TERHADAP URGENSI PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN KEMANDIRIAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I TANGERANG
Authors: Rihendry Kevin Rahmahesa , Reksa Mochamad Bilal Sindhu Reksa , Prakoso Galang Tresno , Bhaskara , I Made , Farhan M , Soge Markus Marselinus
Published: December 2024

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan memiliki tugas dan fungsi melakukan pembinaan terhadap warga binaan yang bertujuan mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana, memulihkan keseimbangan, dan menyelesaikan konflik, serta memperbaiki warga binaan agar nantinya mampu berbaur dengan masyarakat sesuai dengan Undang Undang No. 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan perlu melaksanakan sistem pemasyarakatan yang berorientasi terhadap pembinaan. Dalam hukum hak asasi manusia, pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian warga binaan pemasyarakatan adalah upaya pemenuhan hak asasi manusia yakni hak untuk memperoleh Pendidikan dan kesempatan pengembangan diri. perlu diketahui bahwa dari perautran-peraturan yang ada, pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan berorientasi terhadap pembinaan warga binaan guna memperbaiki pribadinya sehingga tidak mengulangi lagi tindak pidana yang pernah dilakukannnya dan dapat melanjutkan hidup serta membangun hidupnya kembali untuk memperoleh hidup yang sejahtera dan dapat hidup berdampingan dengan masyarakat lainnya.
A Novel Approach to Movie Recommendation Using Weighted Collaborative Filtering with Activity and Rating Variability Analysis
Authors: J Somasekar
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a novel approach to movie recommendation systems through a weighted collaborative filtering technique that integrates user activity and rating variability analysis. Traditional methods, such as Pearson correlation, fail to account for variations in user activity and rating behaviours. To address this gap, we propose a weighted Pearson correlation that adjusts similarity scores based on both the number of ratings and the variability in those ratings between users. This adjustment improves the precision and robustness of the recommendations. The similarity calculation is further refined by incorporating weights that reflect user activity and rating consistency, which are essential in mitigating biases introduced by users with differing rating patterns. Furthermore, the methodology incorporates a weighted adjustment formula to improve the prediction of user ratings for unrated items. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm surpasses traditional methods, delivering better prediction accuracy and higher recommendation quality. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of incorporating activity and rating variability into collaborative filtering, resulting in a more reliable and robust recommendation system for real-world applications.
The Determinants of Farm Income Variability: Evidence From Estonia
Authors: Aleksandrova Olha , Azadi Hossein , Värnik Rando , Nurmet Maire , Viira Ants-Hannes
Published: December 2024

Farm income is a policy-relevant proxy for farm households' viability. Volatile income levels reduce the well-being of farmers and decrease their incentives to produce, invest, and innovate. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the associations between agricultural subsidies, farm characteristics, and the stability of farm income, along with their relative importance, by applying a linear fixed-effects model to the Estonian Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) sample. Building on previous analyses, we show that a significant portion of agricultural subsidies in gross farm income is positively associated with income instability. Our estimates suggest that financial immobility is positively correlated with income stability. This indicates that farm-specific grants can provide opportunities to invest while also alleviating budget constraints for indebted farms. After controlling for various farm characteristics, we find that income becomes more stable as farmers age, while income volatility associated with agricultural production is positively linked to rising land prices.
Inclusión de subproducto de Chía (Salvia hispanica L.) en la ración de vacas lecheras y su efecto en la producción y composición de la leche. Nota Técnica
Authors: Criscioni Patricia , Ferreira Néstor , Páez Marcos , Lara Marta , Peralta José , Paz–Corrales María , Gauna Lidia
Published: December 2024

Algunos subproductos, pueden ser utilizados en alimentación animal dependiendo de sus características nutricionales, con respecto a esto el subproducto de Chía presenta poca información sobre uso del mismo en raciones de vacas lecheras. Con el objetivo de evaluar la inclusión de torta de Chía (Salvia hispanica L.) en la ración de vacas lecheras y su efecto en la producción y composición química de la leche, se llevó a cabo el siguiente experimento. Fueron seleccionadas diez vacas de raza Holstein en primer tercio de lactación, PV 500 ± 50 kg, se utilizó un diseño cruzado con dos tratamientos, en 2 periodos. Un grupo fue alimentado con inclusión de torta de Chía en la ración (Dieta 1) y el otro sin inclusión de torta de Chía en la ración (Dieta 2). Los animales fueron mantenidos en las mismas condiciones de sanitación y manejo, con dos ordeños diarios, a la mañana y tarde. Tras 12 días (d) de adaptación a la dieta, y durante un periodo de mediciones de 5 d, se registraron diariamente la ingesta de alimentos, producción láctea individual y se tomaron muestras para determinar la composición química de la misma. Se presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas en la producción de leche a favor de la Dieta 2 (P<0,05), siendo de 27,3 ± 3,28 L para Dieta 1 y 28,85 ± 2,46 L para Dieta 2. En cuanto a la composición química de la leche se presentaron diferencias significativas en proteína cruda (3,02 ± 0,21 y 3,25 ± 0,1 %), y solidos no grasos (8,5 ± 1,24 y 8,98 ± 0,28 %); en cuanto a los ácidos grasos detectados las diferencias fueron no significativas (P<0.05). Se presentaron diferencias entre ambas dietas en algunos parámetros, esta diferencia podría deberse al contenido de lípidos de la Dieta 1.
Minat Beli sebagai Mediasi antar Citra Perusahaan dan Keputusan Pembelian Paket Wisata
Authors: Safarina Azzahra  , Heri Setiawan  , Alditia Detmuliati
Published: December 2024

Fokus kajian ini untuk mengungkap pengaruh antar citra perusahaan dan keputusan pembelian melewati variabel perantara minat beli paket wisata Lampung pada salah satu travel agent di Palembang. Pariwisata memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian dan merupakan industri yang paling cepat berkembang secara global. Saat ini, pariwisata menjadi industri penting yang menjadi andalan bagi sejumlah negara, termasuk Indonesia. Perjalanan wisata yang sebelumnya dianggap sebagai kebutuhan sekunder, di masa ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan primer untuk sebagian besar individu. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi yang telah memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi. Salah satu bisnis di industri pariwisata yang menawarkan jasa layanan perjalanan adalah biro perjalanan. Biro perjalanan wisata memainkan peran penting dalam usaha perjalanan yaitu sebagai pengkoordinasi kegiatan perjalanan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling dengan metode selective sampling, yang melibatkan 94 responden yang pernah membeli paket wisata Lampung pada periode Januari 2023 hingga Februari 2024. Penjabaran data dilakukan dengan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan mempergunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics 24. Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa citra perusahaan dan minat beli berdampak signifikan. Citra perusahaan dan keputusan pembelian berdampak signifikan. Minat beli dan keputusan pembelian berdampak signifikan. Minat beli dapat menjadi perantara antara citra perusahaan dan keputusan pembelian.
Penguatan Kapasitas Generasi Muda Melalui Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Pemandu Wisata Dusun Putak, Kutai Kartanegara.
Authors: Indriani Novita , Musdalifah  , Sabalius Uhai  , Heldina Pristanti
Published: December 2024

English language training at Dusun Putak Village, Loa Duri Ilir Village, Kutai Kartanegara, provides a platform for local tour guides to improve their English communication skills and competence. This form of the program has been designed to provide participants with relevant vocabulary, phrases, and communication techniques in the context of tourism guidance by merging theoretical conceptualization with role-play simulation and non-tes evaluation. More than language competencies, it also develops interpersonal and customer-servicing skills to provide a rewarding tourism experience for foreign tourists. Proficient communication in the English language facilitates the delivery of more interesting information to the tourist guide and simultaneously promotes locals' sustainable local tourism. This training is expected to improve the quality of tourist guide services and encourage the younger generation of Dusun Putak to promote the pot actively.
Optimalisasi Paket Wisata melalui Pelatihan bagi Kelompok P4S Lau Kawar di Sungai Merdeka, Samboja Barat, Kutai Kartanegara.
Authors: Rini Koen Iswandari  , M Fauzan Noor  , Sabalius Uhai
Published: December 2024

Lau Kawar merupakan pusat pelatihan dan pedesaan Swadaya (P4S)  di Sungai Merdeka, Kecamatan Samboja Barat, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki lahan pertanian dan peternakan yang cukup luas. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi agrowisata diwilayah tersebut melalui pelatihan pembuatan paket wisata, Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan september 2024 dengan melibatkan pengelola dan anggota pusat pelatihan dan pedesaan Swadaya (P4S) Lau Kawar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi langsung dan tanya jawab.  Dalam kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan paket wisata  peserta pelatihan diberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam dalam merancang dan mengemas paket wisata yang mencakup daya tarik wisata alam, edukasi,  pertanian, serta budaya lokal, sekaligus menyusun strategi pemasaran yang efektif melalui pembuatan brosur wisata. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengelola dan memasarkan agrowisata, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya tarik wisata Lau Kawar dan memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat setempat.
Digitalisasi UMKM: Peningkatan laporan keuangan menggunakan Lamikro dan strategi pemasaran
Authors: Andari Atik Tri , Setianingsih Novie Astuti , Asmoro Wiwiek Kusumaning , Putranti Eti , Sari Hanifah Puspita , Fitriani Dwi Rahma
Published: December 2024

The role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy is very large, so the government encourages the MSME sector to develop more rapidly. One of the MSMEs in Kediri Regency is the MSME Jajan Gimbul Ibu Azma which is engaged in the culinary fields of siomay, tofu meatballs, and cilok. The financial records of partners are still in manual form in the form of income and expenses that are not yet regular, so that financial developments are less clearly visible. In addition, in carrying out marketing, partners still do not utilize social media. Therefore, the purpose of this assistance is to improve the skills of MSME owners to create financial reports using the Lamikro application and marketing assistance through social media. The implementation method consists of team coordination, team coordination with partners, training in recording financial reports using the Lamikro application, marketing training using social media, and evaluation. The results of this program show that there is an increase in partners in recording financial reports using the Lamikro application. In addition, the next result is an increase in partners in marketing through social media, namely Instagram. It can be said that partners have succeeded in improving financial report recording and conducting online marketing well.
Breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: Case report and review
Authors: Zattar Piazera Flávia , Medeiros Pereira Pedro Henrique , Ramos Athaide Luis Henrique , Vasconcelos Rafael de Sá
Published: December 2024

Breast implant associated-anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a recent neoplasia that affects the mammary capsule. In an objective way, data supports that 1 in 6,972 breast implants will evolve annually to BIA-ALCL, which is classified as a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with no clear physiopathology established. The most common symptoms are preprosthetic late seroma, tumoral mass, lymphadenopathy, and skin alterations. The diagnosis is based on evaluation with imaging, such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance image (MRI). The gold standard diagnosis is histopathologic analysis of aspirated fluid. Treatment is focused on excision or radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, based on the staging of the tumor. We describe a 57-year-old female who developed BIA-ALCL 16 years after bilateral silicone prosthesis implantation with the initial presentation of recurring seroma.
Long-term future prediction of potential suitable zones for Calamus flagellum Griff. (Arecaceae) in Assam, using Maxent and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors:   Department of Botany, University of Science & Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya-793101, India, Mehmud Selim , Kalita Nilotpal ,   Department of Geography, Nowgong Girls' College, Assam, India, Roy Himu ,   Department of Botany, Cotton University, Panbazar, Guwahati-781001, Assam, India, Sahariah Dhrubajyoti ,   Department of Geography, Gauhati University, Assam; India, Bujarbarua Pranab ,   Department of Botany, Handique Girls’ College, Panbazar, Guwahati-781001, Assam, India
Published: December 2024

The present study utilised the Maxent model to predict the distribution of the rattan species Calamus flagellum in Assam to prepare potential distribution and future predictions of suitable zones using bioclimatic variables and CMIP6 environmental models within a GIS framework, focusing on the BCC-CSM2-MR-ssp126 model for the period 2021-2040. Along with the predicted variables, a land use and land cover prediction map of 2040 is also prepared using MOLUSCE plugins (ANN-Multi layer perception) from QGIS 2.8.2 version to anticipate and establish probable land use changes in the year 2040 as well as to detect the transition of land use changes in the study area for the three periods 2014, 2017 and 2020. The model demonstrates high significance with AUC validation statistics of 0.96 for current and 0.95 for future predictions. These results can be utilized to conserve the species under both present and future climatic scenarios.
La estética mexicana en la visión de Samuel Ramos
Authors: Higuera Ramos Carlos , López Sánchez Ulises
Published: December 2024

El artículo que a continuación se presenta intenta dar muestra de la noción del arte desde la reflexión de la estética mexicana, subrayando el carácter emancipado de la plástica nacional a través del muralismo, particularmente el de Diego Rivera y su búsqueda por la autenticidad de lo mexicano, que se muestra como una contradicción y superación del egipticismo que reflejaba en su arte rígido-pasivo y demás rasgos negativos señalados en la propuesta filosófica de Samuel Ramos.
Respecto de los diferentes campos de la cultura de los que se ocupó el filósofo mexicano, escritor de El Perfil del hombre y la cultura en México, dan cuenta diversos artículos dispersos y posteriormente publicados como parte de su obra, como son: Estudios de estética y Filosofía de la vida artística; dichos trabajos responden a un interesante análisis del cual el filósofo michoacano no era ajeno en su carácter de intelectual, sobre los movimientos artísticos y, en particular, el muralismo que para esos años estaba en boga no sólo en América sino en todo el mundo, y con el que México ingresa a la galería de la pintura moderna del arte mundial.Recurriremos como apoyo para la fundamentación de esta reflexión en cuanto a las nociones de estética y arte, los textos de Mario Teodoro Ramírez, Marco Arturo Toscano, Raquel Tibol, entre otros.
Knowledge level on dental whitening and over-the-counter products among dental students
Authors: Guiraldo Ricardo Danil , Souza Danielle Ferreira Sobral de , Kuramoto Enio , Nascimento Alessandra Pereira do , Lopes Murilo Baena , Zerial Lethicia de Souza , Santos Liara , Berger Sandrine Bittencourt
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to verify and compare the level of information about dental whitening among dentistry students. Thirty students voluntarily participated in the study by answering a questionnaire. The questions focused on dental whitening with the following topics: use of LED light during the process, white diet, creation of reservoirs in whitening trays, use of anti-inflammatories and over-the-counter products, recommended time interval between whitening sessions, and waiting period before replacing composite resin restorations after treatment. A descriptive analysis was performed, presenting the data in terms of frequencies and means. The age range was broad, between 17 and 47 years. For 66.7% of the interviewees, creating a reservoir in the individualized tray is necessary. Regarding over-the-counter products, 90% were not familiar with them. Considering the interval between whitening sessions, 43.3% thought it should be seven days. Regarding anti-inflammatories, 53.3% did not know how to give an opinion. Regarding the use of LED light associated with in-office whitening, 33.3% believed in an improvement. A white diet was recommended to patients by 40%. For post-treatment restoration, 60% of participants were divided between one week (36.7%) and a minimum of 15 days (23.3%). Therefore, the research showed that many distorted narratives about dental whitening are still transmitted among students, such as adherence to a white diet during whitening treatment and the association of LED light during in-office whitening to accelerate the change in tooth color.
Characterization and evaluation of the Verde River watershed: a case study on how geoprocessing and aquaculture are important tools in tackling food insecurity
Authors: Santos Sergio Mauricio Valelongo dos , Fortunato Wane Cristina Picanço , Scheibel Maiko , Werneck Pedro Rondon , Macedo Humberto Rodrigues , Piana Pitágoras Augusto , Francisco Humberto Rodrigues , Feiden Aldi
Published: December 2024

Food security is a problem that the world has been facing for some time. Climate change is likely to be a complicating factor in achieving the goal of ending world hunger. Technological advances and access to information have helped expand the use of geoprocessing tools to support decision making and planning for the best use of available natural resources. New models and research have been utilizing the volume of information that can be obtained with these geotechnical resources to create models. At the same time, aquaculture continues to expand rapidly around the world, and the region where the Verde River micro-watershed is located is one of the main tilapia producers in Brazil. This micro-watershed is heavily exploited for cereal production, mainly soybeans, and aquaculture is gaining importance in the region's economy. However, there is room for improvement and expansion. The 800 km of rivers and springs demonstrate the potential for agricultural production and the challenges of sustainability. This article aims to present how geoprocessing tools and aquaculture can be important for more effective territorial use for food security.
Smart Home Energy Management through ARIMA Model Forecasting: Leveraging Weather Data for Improved Efficiency
Authors:   School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain; Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Jordan; Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, admin admin ,   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 11152, Egypt,   School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information  Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain,   School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain, Eid Marwa M. , Ibrahim Abdelhameed , Alabedallat Osama
Published: December 2024

This study pursues machine learning models for the task of smart homes' energy management with the use of a dataset that combines smart meter readings and weather conditions at the same time. The assessment of the Baseline Qualification and ARIMA models is done using various criteria, such as MSE, RMSE, and others. Most telling, the best performance is shown by ARIMA, which gets the lowest MSE score, 0.0693, in this instance. They show that such a model is optimal in forecasting energy consumption dynamics, and while they could be better, weather information helps improve the accuracy of the forecasts. The conduct helps uncover priceless information, allowing for the development of new smart home operating systems with a prospect of energy efficiency enhancement as well as a sustainable environment.
Harnessing AI for Accurate Detection and Prediction of Ebola Virus Epidemics
Authors:   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA, Ehsaneh Ehsaneh
Published: December 2024

In this review paper, the authors discuss the development and application of methods for modeling and control and comparison of viral spreading in society with fractional-order and ML techniques for data analysis. Some of the most well-known epidemiological models are based on traditional approaches to describing disease diffusion and often need to be more sufficient when mapping the realistic disease distribution. However, fractional-order models give more flexibility and accuracy due to the memory incorporated and interaction factors. Moreover, the amalgamation of ML and artificial intelligence allows the analysis of considerable and heterogeneous amounts of data, enabling real-time prediction and favorable outbreak response measures. This paper outlines some benefits of integrating these sophisticated techniques while discussing issues such as the quality of inputs, problems in the methods deployed, and issues of visibility of the methods deployed. Finally, it proposes better epidemic preparedness and response through interdisciplinary approaches that emphasize the role of these technologies in a society that is more vulnerable to epidemic diseases.
Impacts of Household Consumption on Economic Growth
Authors: Song Laiguoguo
Published: December 2024

As China shifts from an investment- and export-driven economy to a domestic demand-oriented one, household consumption has emerged as the major driver of economic growth. By reviewing the historical development of China's economy, this paper reveals the significance of household consumption during this transformation period. This paper finds that the increase in household consumption not only stimulates market demand but also motivates companies to expand production and increase investment, thereby propelling a virtuous economic cycle. Meanwhile, it promotes the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure, specifically manifesting as the transformation of the consumer pattern from spending more on essential items to spending more on high-quality, personalized goods and services. This process has significantly improved people's quality of life and facilitated the innovative development of relevant industries. Based on the analysis of China's current economic development, this paper proposes that the government should emphasize the optimization of the consumer environment and introduce inclusive policy, thereby effectively driving consumption upgrading and economic growth.
学习动机理论指导下的高中生英语合作学习策略探究
Authors: 李 金玉
Published: December 2024

本文从合作学习模式在高中英语教学中的应用角度出发，对自我决定理论、成就目标理论、自我效能理论和归因理论等学习动机理论进行详细介绍，探索其应用于高中生英语合作学习策略的设计与实施。内容包括：1.合理进行分组，优化合作结构；2.培养目标意识，提升核心素养；3.关注学生情感，营造和谐氛围三个方面。合理进行分组可以确保小组成员的平衡，多样的分组方式避免了不公平的情况；培养学生目标意识和制定个人学习计划有助于提高学习动机和目标管理能力，实现教学综合目标；关注学生情感有助于学生投入学习，营造和谐氛围的同时有助于学生价值观的形成，提高克服困难的勇气并展示积极乐观的学习态度。
Advances in nanotechnology for pancreatic cancer therapy: Current status and future prospect
Authors: Fu Junzhe
Published: December 2024

Pancreatic cancer, a highly malignant solid tumor of the digestive tract, is characterized by its challenging early detection, rapid metastatic potential, high degree of aggressiveness, and notably low postoperative survival rate. Current therapeutic optionssuch as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapyoften prove inadequate due to the diseases advanced stage at diagnosis, leading to a median survival time of only three to six months post-diagnosis. Given the limitations of conventional treatments, nanotechnology offers promising avenues for addressing key therapeutic challenges in pancreatic cancer. This review explores the progress and potential of various nanotechnology-based interventions, including nano-scaled drug delivery systems, nano-scaled surgical tools like the nanoknife, and nanoperticle-based imaging probe. Each approach provides unique benefits, from enhancing the precision and efficacy of drug delivery to improving diagnostic sensitivity and minimizing collateral damage in treatment. This article summarizes the current landscape of nanotechnology applications in pancreatic cancer therapy and discusses the challenges and future directions for advancing these promising strategies, which may transform the prognosis and quality of life for affected patients.
Advances and applications of prodrug strategies in drug design
Authors: Li Jiaqi
Published: December 2024

Of all the drugs launched on the market over the past decade, a substantial number of approved prodrugs have been significant, underscoring the importance of this prodrug to drug design. It is reported that 10% of all marketed drugs globally can be classified as prodrugs. The core goal of the prodrug strategy is to improve the undesirable properties of the drug molecule, including but not limited to insufficient solubility, low selectivity, poor chemical stability, poor taste, strong local irritation, significant pain, and possible systemic toxicity during metabolism in vivo. This review article includes the discussion of the phosphate prodrugs, ketone prodrugs, ester prodrugs, amide prodrugs, pH-responsive prodrugs, enzyme-activated prodrugs, carbamate prodrugs, liposomal prodrugs, and pleiotropic prodrugs. The latest research on prodrugs in the field of cancer, nano and antibacterial in recent years are also discussed. Through the research and application of the above chemical modification methods and the clinical application of prodrug technology in the fields of cancer treatment, nanotechnology, antimicrobial drugs, etc., researchers can design safer and more effective treatments to meet clinical needs and optimize the treatment experience of patients. At the same time, these studies not only confirm the importance of prodrug design in drug development, but also provide new ideas and methods for future drug design.
Educação Sociocultural na região do Contestado: um estudo de caso a partir dos acampamentos caboclos em Timbó Grande, SC
Authors: Da Silva Leonardo Aparecido de Lima , Bonin Joel Cezar
Published: December 2024

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo debater o uso de mecanismos de resgate da cultura local do Contestado para o desenvolvimento da educação. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com viés exploratório, abordará o Acampamento Caboclo e sua programação cultural para o desenvolvimento de uma educação de qualidade dentro das terras do Contestado. É notório que os eventos culturais têm o intuito de promover, divulgar e introduzir, diretamente ou indiretamente na vida das pessoas, as práticas e costumes em que a cultura cabocla está presente. Todavia, ainda há muito preconceito com relação à promoção destes valores, o que pode ser corolário do passado, por vergonha e por medo. Por isso, o Acampamento Caboclo, que neste texto queremos apresentar, desde 2017, tem sido um espaço de fomento e promoção da cultura cabocla do Contestado e, por meio dele, visa-se desenvolver um olhar para que os educadores possam perceber a importância do resgate histórico-cultural no intento de promover uma visão mais engajada, transformada e comprometida com a realidade local onde vivem.