bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Juntas, atravesaremos”: continuidad y memoria en la intervención Hoy, hundimos el miedo del colectivo LASTESIS
Authors: Quintana Fuentealba Astrid
Published: January 2024

Hoy, hundimos el miedo del colectivo LASTESIS fue una intervención realizada en Valparaíso, Chile, en octubre de 2020. En ella mujeres y disidencias del sistema sexo-género participaron del funeral simbólico de la Constitución de 1980, días antes del plebiscito que inició el proceso de Convención Constitucional. La acción consistió en una procesión fúnebre que atravesó la ciudad de cerros a mar, donde l-s participantes llevaron “constituciones” en forma de libros, que por medio de conceptos o frases evidenciaban “miedos” constitutivos de la sociedad chilena con los que se quería acabar. Enmarcada en el activismo político, valiéndose de lenguajes artísticos y desde una metodología colaborativa, la intervención se vuelve relevante para pensar los 50 años del Golpe de Estado pues se articuló como un ejercicio de memoria, en el que se evidencia la continuidad de un dispositivo de poder colonial, afianzado en la conformación del Estado-nación moderno chileno y reforzado por la dictadura cívico-militar, no solo en sus prácticas, sino también en su Constitución. A partir de esto, el artículo analiza las estrategias escénicas que nos permiten proponer dicha lectura, relevando las opresiones ligadas a la colonialidad que aparecen sedimentadas en la memoria colectiva y que permean la Constitución actual.
Dramaturgias de la (con)fusión. Déjà vu (tinku-barroco) de Renaud Semper y la politicidad del reenactment
Authors: Vallejos Juan
Published: January 2024

El siguiente artículo se propone, primero, explicar los diferentes niveles del análisis de la obra Déjà vu (tinku-barroco) a través de los conceptos de (con)fusión y déjà vu. En una segunda instancia, se buscará explorar las implicancias del trabajo en el marco de lo que, en los estudios de danza, suele conocerse como la teoría del reenactment. Se sostiene que a través de la manipulación teatral de una experiencia sensible ligada a la historia y a la identidad la obra habilita nuevas formas de comprender la funcionalidad política de las danzas del pasado. De ese modo, las danzas históricas no son exclusivamente un lugar de preservación patrimonial sino un espacio de afirmación y refundación de las identidades colectivas.
ENTRAMA “El fuego de la Memoria”
Authors: Suau Raul
Published: January 2024

Entrama es un grupo que nace en los años 90, puntualmente en 1997 en Santiago de Chile, como una necesidad de un puñado de compositores e intérpretes multi-instrumentistas que acuñan diversas influencias y los reúne, en primer lugar la tradición musical chilena que viene de la Nueva Canción, el rock, el jazz, la fusión, la experimentación sonora, el folklore  latinoamericano y que se plasma en influencias locales como como Inti-Illimani, Quilapayun, Ortiga, Illapu, Huara, los Jaivas, Congreso, Agua, Antonio Restucci, e influencias desde Latinoamérica como Gismonti, Hermeto Pascual, Yamandú Costa, más foráneas y experimentales como King Crimson o Soft Machine, la fusión acústica del jazz de Pat Metheny o Ralf Towner, de grupos de fusión como Flairck y Oregon, y del mundo docto, por cierto J.S. Bach, Debussy, Stravisnky y Piazzola, por nombrar algo de lo que ha sido la fuente de diversidad que forman los hilos que constituyen el telar de Entrama.
Entrevista a Rosa Ramírez en el Ciclo de Charlas “La Práctica e Investigación Artística a 50 años del Golpe Cívico Militar en Chile”
Authors: Ramírez Betancourt Karina
Published: January 2024

Primero que todo yo quería agradecer a Rosa por estar acá le comentaba

ahora que era super importante para nosotres como escuela tenerla porque claro como

hacemos un énfasis en el teatro callejero los espacios no convencionales, creo que es super

importante para nosotras escucharla hoy en día Así que muchas gracias por aceptar la

invitación. Rosa nació en tocopilla comenzó su carrera en la danza se integró Al conjunto

folkórico Bafona y tras el golpe de estado en el 73 Rosita había interrumpía su carrera en la

danza previamente al integrar el cuerpo de baile de la compañía Silvia Piñeiro descubrió su

amor por el el escenario. Desde el 75 se dedica al que hacer teatral cuando ingresó al

departamento de teatro de la Universidad de chile obteniendo su título de actriz en

al egresar junto a sus colegas Andrés Pérez Araya y Juan Edmundo González fundaron

TEUCO teatro urbano contemporáneo colectivo que trabajaba de manera acuciosa en la

recuperación del teatro callejero en Santiago de Chile desarrollando técnicas y habilidades

estéticas y de contenidos necesarios para compartir con el transeunte que eventualmente

podría convertirse en el público de sus propuestas teatrales callejeras vivían bajo la dictadura

militar que derrocó al presidente. Salvador Allende Gossen.
Mekambare As a Former of Social Solidarity in Supporting Food Security in Sustainable Agriculture Management in East Kolaka Regency
Authors: Jers La Ode Topo , Efriani Efriani , Nurti Yevita , Arimbawa Putu , Alias Alias
Published: January 2024

The local community’s culture has been recognized as playing an essential role in achieving food security. This study attempts to demystify a cultural tradition among an Indonesian agriculture society, called Mekambare, that plays such a role in sustainable agricultural management. It was conducted in East Kolaka Regency, an area dominated by lowland rice farmers. Framed in a qualitative method, this study used observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies as techniques of data collection. The results showed that Mekambare played a crucial role in forming social solidarity among lowland rice farming communities. Through Mekambare, farming communities build mutual cooperation and support one another in overcoming challenges related to supplying food demands. This social solidarity is manifested in the exchange of food commodities, social support, and the dissemination of traditional knowledge in agricultural management. With Mekambare, the lowland rice farming communities maintain the balance of the agricultural ecosystem by utilizing natural predators, utilizing organic fertilizers from livestock manure, and implementing integrated weed control. This research can make a positive contribution to efforts to achieve sustainable food security and the welfare of farming communities in East Kolaka Regency.
The Symbolic Meaning of Food in the Manggulan Nyambung Tuwuh Manten Tradition in Betak Village
Authors: Khamimiya Aza Rifda , Sudrajat Arief
Published: January 2024

This study explains the symbolic meaning of the existence of food in the Manggulan nyambung tuwuh manten tradition. The method used is qualitative as an approach and symbolic interaction theory as an analytical knife to describe human interaction with the meaning of symbols that exist on an object. The data used are primary data through observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, and documentation. Then the data is supported by secondary data from literature studies. The data obtained was then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research is located in Betak Village, Kalidawir District, Tulungagung Regency. The results of this study are the types and meanings of food, namely ambengan, keleman, gedang setangkep, strong buceng, sega golong, kembang setaman, jenang abang and jenang sengkala and sego punar. The meaning of the existence of these foods is as an expression of gratitude and freedom from danger for people who have needs. The Betak Village community in carrying out the Manggulan tradition has undergone changes so that the sacredness of this tradition is reduced. This can happen because of the influence of modernization
Analisis Pengaruh Kondisi Kerja Terhadap Kesejahteraan dan Kinerja Awak Kapal Niaga: Studi Perbandingan Pelayaran Dalam dan Luar Negeri
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah , Suryana Tatang , Porwanti Tri , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: January 2024

Awak kapal yang berkinerja tinggi, bertanggung jawab, berdedikasi, dan terampil, tentu tidak terlepas dari adanya jaminan terpenuhinya  kesejahteraan awak kapal, kondisi kerja yang baik dan regulasi yang mendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kuantitatif dengan 334 responden yang terdiri dari awak kapal niaga, kapal berbendera Indonesia, pelayaran dalam negeri, dan 114 responden pelayaran luar negeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi kerja terhadap kinerja awak kapal, pengaruh kondisi kerja terhadap kesejahteraan awak kapal, pengaruh regulasi terhadap kinerja awak kapal, pengaruh regulasi terhadap kesejahteraan awak kapal, pengaruh kesejahteraan terhadap kinerja awak kapal, pengaruh kondisi kerja terhadap kinerja awak kapal melalui kesejahteraan, dan pengaruh regulasi terhadap kinerja awak kapal melalui kesejahteraan. Data kuesioner didapat dengan convenience sampling dan diolah dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan dan kinerja untuk pelayaran rute dalam dan luar negeri. Pengaruh kesejahteraan terhadap kinerja tidak signifikan untuk pelayaran dalam negeri, sedangkan berpengaruh untuk pelayaran luar negeri. Pengaruh regulasi terhadap kinerja untuk pelayaran dalam negeri signifikan dan negatif, dengan adanya peningkatan regulasi, maka awak kapal akan menanggung konsekuensi dari regulasi tersebut yang berdampak pada penurunan kinerja.
PERFIS DO EMPREENDEDORISMO FEMININO NO SETOR DE MODA NO RS NO INSTAGRAM
Authors: Prodanov Laura Schemes , Montardo Sandra Portella , Dutra Uilton de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os negócios de moda caracterizados como empreendedorismo feminino no Rio Grande do Sul, presentes no Instagram. Parte-se da compreensão de que as plataformas digitais atuam como mediadoras das atividades que se dão por meio delas, ao imprimir suas lógicas de funcionamento nas práticas que nela se realizam. Pra isso, foi realizado um levantamento dos perfis dentro do Instagram de empreendimentos femininos, utilizando a plataforma de busca do Google, para, depois, ser feita a análise de cada um deles a fim de verificar pontos como: onde o negócio ficava localizado, se possuia realmente uma mulher por trás do empreendimento, o que o negócio vendia, quantas postagens e seguidores as contas possuem, entre outros. Conclui-se que a maioria desses perfis comercializa produtos, direcionando-os para mulheres e que utiliza o Instagram para a promoção desses produtos, muitas vezes, a partir da imagem pessoal das empreendedoras, e não para a sua venda na própria plataforma.
VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NA PANDEMIA: A REPERCUSSÃO DOS GASTOS DO MINISTÉRIO DE DAMARES ALVES
Authors: Aquino Maria Clara
Published: January 2024

Em janeiro de 2021, a Ministra Damares Alves, declarou no Twitter a execução de 98% do orçamento de 2020. Um levantamento realizado pelo coletivo Gênero e Número mostrou, no entanto, que apenas 53% do orçamento havia sido efetivamente gasto. Através de análise de conteúdo sobre matérias que repercutiram o caso e da análise de construção de sentidos sobre os comentários ao tweet da ministra, discutimos como a repercussão da notícia engloba questões sobre violência de gênero pelo jornalismo e manifestações de sentidos pelos públicos no Twitter. Também debatemos como práticas jornalísticas podem contribuir para o conhecimento da sociedade acerca da violência de gênero e suas dimensões, assim como a pandemia tem agravado esse problema desde os primeiros meses de 2020.
TEATRO COMO INNOVACIÓN EDUCATIVA EN UN ESTABLECIMIENTO EDUCACIONAL CHILENO: UN ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Prádena-García Yasna , Espinoza Katherine Gajardo , Vargas-Rojas Pablo , Torres Catalina , Cortés-Silva Nicolás
Published: January 2024

El uso del teatro en educación puede considerarse una innovación si se engloba en acciones educativas reales, justificadas, transformadoras, inclusivas y éticas. Presentamos un estudio de caso único en el cual describimos y analizamos cómo se desarrollan tres ámbitos socioeducativos en el proyecto educativo teatral de un centro escolar chileno y qué beneficios conlleva su implementación innovadora en la comunidad educativa. Los resultados se organizan en tres ámbitos: 1) el ámbito artístico escénico: donde se analizan las propuestas pedagógicas teatrales y los recursos de enseñanza que se utilizan en el centro; 2) el ámbito pedagógico-curricular: donde se describe el tipo de teatro que se implementa en el centro educativo y su articulación con el currículum chileno, y 3) el ámbito sociológico-cultural: que analiza los aportes y oportunidades de mejora del centro centrándose en las controversias político-sociales que actualmente se dan en el país. Como conclusiones, se extrae el valor de las acciones que actualmente se dan en el centro como fenómeno de innovación educativa y se expone la necesidad de mayor investigación empírica que valide los beneficios del teatro en las escuelas chilenas.
INTERPRETATION OF THE SUBJECT CHANGE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT CONTRACTS BASED ON SUCCESSION THROUGH JUDGMENT NO C-461/20 OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Pfeffer Zsolt
Published: January 2024

During the performance of public procurement contracts such circumstances may arise that require modification of the original conditions. The freedom of classical public law contracts may not predominate as a result of the European Union directive regulations, since it is a basic requirement that the contract be fulfilled within the conditions of the original tender announcer and the offer, however the possibility of amending the contract must be ensured in cases where it is necessary. The question of the change of subject may be mentioned as a particular case. The Court of Justice of the European Union in its decision, case no C-461/20 examined the question of the change of subject arising from legal succession and examined the framework for the interpretation of the directive conditions, with regards of the context and without questioning other non-codified conditions. Based on the judgment, further issues such as the general theoretical foundations of the contract amendment, the relations between the change of subject and the contract amendment, the deviations from other directive cases due to the change of subject, the necessity of a new public procurement procedure and the unlawful omission of the public procurement procedure, may be investigated. Contract amendment options regulated in European Union directives like the above-mentioned C-461/20 of the Court of Justice of the European Union raise many questions of legal interpretation. The study analyses the legal basis that provides the possibility of subject change based on legal succession, going beyond the framework of traditional legal case analysis, comparing it with other legal bases for amending contracts, contrasting the arguments in the judgment, and relying on other relevant court decisions.
NFT-ovi I AUTORSKA PRAVA – POSEBAN OSVRT NA TZV. “UMJETNIČKE NFT-ove”
Authors: Mešević Iza Razija
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the phenomenon of non-fungible tokens (NFT), and its particular focus is on the so-called “Art NFTs”, and on the legal demystification of the superior attributes assigned to these tokens. The paper addresses a number of issues. Firstly, it examines the legal and technical possibility to actually create a “digitally unique” piece of author’s work. Secondly, it explores the acquisition of ownership and copyright in the work of art, to which the NFT referres to, during the process of creation and transfer of that NFT. Finally, the paper scrutinizes the topics of copyright violations, which may occur while minting the tokens and of the destruction of the physical original of the tokenized work. The paper also deals with two relevant cases from practice (Miramax, LLC v. Tarantino and Free Comb With Pagoda, J.M. Basquiat), which illustrate how the so-called “Art NFTs” collide with copyright principles.
An open-label, single-arm clinical study to evaluate efficacy and safety of Nyumi radiant skin gummies in healthy adult subjects with fine lines/wrinkles, hyperpigmentary spots, and under eyes dark circles
Authors: Karmase Aniket , Agarwal Ananya , Patel Bhagirath , Joshi Parth , Sethi Simran , Shrivastava Anshu
Published: January 2024

Objectives:

Flawless skin is certainly the most desired feature that plays a vital cosmetic role in human being. Apart from protecting our body from environmental factors, it also protects the body from water loss and infection-causing microorganisms. However, the skin condition changes due to various ageing factors. The present study was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of multivitamin and nutraceutical ingredients-based gummies in adult human participants.

Material and Methods:

An open-label, single-arm clinical study was conducted on 36 enrolled healthy males and females (in ratio of 1:2) between 20 and 65 years of age to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the study product in healthy adult subjects with fine lines/wrinkles, hyperpigmentary spots, and under eyes dark circles. All eligible subjects consumed the test product for 75 days. They underwent clinical evaluation by dermatologist, instruments evaluation, and subjective evaluation.

Results:

Thirty two (n = 32) subjects completed all study visits. The study product, when consumed for 75 days, was found to be efficacious in reducing fine lines/wrinkles, under-eye dark circles, and pigmentation and also improving the overall skin condition as evidenced by dermatological, instrumental, and subjective assessments on day 25, day 50, and day 75. Regular consumption of gummies significantly reduced the appearance and severity of coarse wrinkling/lines and fine lines/wrinkles, improved skin laxity, reduced skin dryness by moisturizing the skin, lighten the pigmented area and under-eye dark circles by reducing the melanin concentration, increased the radiance/glow of the skin, improved the texture and firmness of the skin, reduced skin roughness, and also improved skin tone evenness. Moreover, no adverse event was recorded during the study conduction.

Conclusion:

The results of this clinical study suggest that consumption of two gummies together once daily for 75 days significantly improved skin radiance/glow, skin laxity, skin hydration, skin texture and firmness, skin tone evenness and reduced skin roughness, hence improving the overall skin condition. It was found to be efficacious in reducing the appearance and severity of coarse wrinkling/lines, fine lines/wrinkles, hyperpigmentary spots, and under-eye dark circles by reducing the melanin concentration as assessed by dermatologist, various instruments, and subjective assessment. The test product also proved to be safe based on no apparent or experienced discomfort, reactions or any kind of intolerance or adverse skin reactions or events during the trial.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Disaster Response in India: Identifying Areas for Improvement
Authors: Sandeep Rai R. , Ganapathy G.P.
Published: January 2024

Considering the large geographical landmass of India along with cultural diversity, an exercise to understand issues impacting disaster response apparatus in India is very necessary. Listing out these issues and understanding the root cause of these issues, disasters, both natural and man-made, have been a recurrent phenomenon in India. The country has been experiencing floods, earthquakes, cyclones and other disasters for years and each event has posed new challenges and issues to the Nation’s disaster response system. Even though India has made strides in the management of natural disasters, there are still many substantial obstacles and problems that need to be resolved. One of the main challenges is the lack of coordination and communication between different agencies involved in disaster response. There is a pressing need for a disaster management strategy that is more integrated and combines all stakeholders and leverages technology to improve communication and coordination. Another challenge is the limited availability of resources and funding for disaster response. Many people are not aware of the risks they face and are not prepared to respond to emergencies. To enhance preparedness and reaction times, there is a pressing need for more education and awareness initiatives. The present study is primarily focused on finding out the response available within the system and its impact. suggestions, if any to improvise the system.
Conceptualization of Flooding Disaster: A Theoretical Perspective of Management
Authors: . Guddo
Published: January 2024

Globally, flooding is a common natural disaster affecting individuals and communities by causing substantial loss of individual properties, public infrastructure, physical environment and even threaten human lives. It is often triggered by the factors like heavy rainfall, storms, hurricanes, flash floods which brings devastating consequences for the affected peoples worldwide including displacement of people, loss of life, health issues and financial losses. During 1995-2015, it affected nearly 2.3 billion people and was responsible for 157,000 deaths globally. Therefore, it requires a strong disaster response framework to mitigating its short and long-term impacts. This response framework should be based on risk assessment, response strategies and building disaster resilience to reduce the people’s overall vulnerability to flooding disasters. The current study aims to conceptualize the flooding disaster through the social vulnerability theory, risk society theory and adaptive governance theory so that policymakers and governments can develop a deeper understanding of the complex factors that contribute to flooding disasters and prepare effective strategies to tackle the disaster effectively. This may include implementing effective preparedness and response measures such as early warning systems, emergency evacuation plans and adequate infrastructure which can help mitigate the risks and subsequent impacts of flooding on individuals and communities.
Avoiding Man-made Disasters using Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)-Strategy: Case of Namma Metro, Bengaluru
Authors: Hemasree R. , Subramanian C.V.
Published: January 2024

The use of private cars and vehicles clogs the roads and leads to accidents, congestion and road rage which are man-made disasters. One of the most important urban planning techniques to avoid disaster and to develop livable, productive and sustainable communities is Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), strong transit infrastructure, diverse land uses, higher-density development, walkable urban design, bicycle-friendly amenities, affordable housing and creative parking management which are just a few of the many components that make up TOD. These elements support the transition from car-centric urban design to more equitable and sustainable community development. Zoning and land use regulations, public-private partnerships, transit enhancements, community involvement, design principles, economic development programs, affordable housing policies, green and sustainable design techniques and the creation of TOD-specific zoning districts are some of the tactics used to implement TOD. The goal of these tactics is to develop thriving, economically sound communities that are oriented around effective public transit networks. For successful implementation of TOD projects, a detailed study at the city level, area level and nodal level has to be carried out. In this study, two metro stations at MG Road and Indiranagar, Bengaluru, India are considered and have been studied at baseline level for checking and considering TOD implementation based on the scoring method. Scoring based on primary data, spatial data and a revised master plan of Bengaluru has been carried out. Both the stations have obtained a score of 80% and 88% respectively. The score indicates that both stations are likely to consider and implement the TOD at this nodal level.
Production of extracellular Pullulanase by NP 7 bacteria using OFAT methodology
Authors: Patel Nupur , Padhiar Anjali
Published: January 2024

Pullulanase is a debranching enzyme that spilts explicitly α-1,6 glycosidic bonds. It is widely used in starch saccharification, in production of glucose, fructose as well as maltotriose syrup and bioethanol production. Pullulanase is produced by submerged fermentation process that requires optimization of physical and chemical parameters to achieve higher activity and make this process cost effective. The present study aimed the optimization of physical as well as chemical parameters of production medium. The optimization includes physical parameters such as inoculum size, incubation time, temperature, pH and agitation rate while chemical parameters include carbon source, nitrogen source and different metal ions. From the optimization study, it was found that highest pullulanase production was achieved after 48 hours of incubation at 45ºC temperature, pH 7 and 120 rpm. Optimization of chemical parameters reveals that incorporation of starch (1%) and 0.2mMole/L of calcium chloride in the media gave significant increase in enzyme activity. The maximum productivity achieved after optimization was 139.33 U/ml using OFAT method which was four times higher.
Cellular Reprogramming, Transdifferentiation and Alleviation of the Aging Pathology
Authors: Gupta Mohit , Jaabir M.S. Mohammed , Mohammad A. Akbarsha , Gomathinayagam Rohini
Published: January 2024

Cellular reprogramming and transdifferentiation have emerged as transformative technologies in regenerative medicine, holding significant promise for addressing age-related pathologies and rare genetic disorders. Dr. Shinya Yamanaka's pioneering work in cellular reprogramming paved the way for the restoration of pluripotency in terminally differentiated cells. The understanding that exogenous introduction of the key transcription factors (Oct4, Sox2, KLF4 and c-Myc) enables cells for reprogramming, regaining pluripotency has provided tremendous opportunities and better platforms for therapeutic implications. Transdifferentiation, the conversion of one differentiated cell type to another, offers a complementary approach to cellular reprogramming and can be procured by modulating the expression of specific transcription factors, miRNAs, or other small molecules. Therapeutic approaches that utilize transdifferentiated cells are promising in addressing the age-related pathologies of vital organs such as the pancreas, liver, cardiovascular system as well as neurological disorders. Additionally, the emerging field of epigenetic rejuvenation offers extended possibilities for targeted interventions as it focuses on targeting age-associated CpG signatures of the epigenome. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) obtained by cellular reprogramming have become invaluable tools for studying rare monogenic syndromes and premature aging diseases that include Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) and Werner syndrome. iPSCs enable researchers to model diseases and gain insights into their underlying mechanisms. Translation of these technologies into clinical practice just needs bypassing hurdles related to safe, efficient, specific therapeutic outcomes. Thus, recent advancements in stem cell technologies highlight that cellular reprogramming and transdifferentiation are poised to revolutionize healthcare, providing novel approaches to address age-related pathologies and other genetic disorders.
Teoria przetwarzania predykcyjnego a problem ogólnych pojęć abstrakcyjnych w perspektywie językoznawstwa kognitywnego
Authors: Fornal Marzena
Published: January 2024

Współczesny paradygmat ucieleśnienia w językoznastwie kognitywnym stanowi cenne ramy pojęciowe dla wyjaśnienia ugruntowania pojęć konkretnych, lecz napotyka zasadnicze trudności w wyjaśnianiu mechanizmu tworzenia pojęć abstrakcyjnych (tak zwany problem od-cieleśnienia pojęć). Coraz częściej wskazuje się, że rozwiązanie tej trudności leży w połączeniu paradygmatu ucieleśnienia z teorią przetwarzania predykcyjnego. Chociaż teoria ta aspiruje do bycia ogólną teorią mózgu w naukach kognitywnych, posiada pewne ograniczenia, chociażby wyjaśnieniu istotnych cech ogólnych pojęć abstrakcyjnych. Artykuł analizuje teorię przetwarzania predykcyjnego pod kątem jej zdolności do wyjaśnienia kompozycyjcności, produktywności, systematyczności i ogólności myślenia pojęciowego. Pomimo wskazanych w artykule ograniczeń, teoria przetwarzania predykcyjnego w poąłczeniu z paradygamtem ucieleśnionego języka stanowi obiecującą propozycję w ramach kognitywizmu drugiej generacji.
Концепти «хліб» та «рис» в українській і китайській фразеології
Authors: Fan Yun-chu , Lioda Anastasiia
Published: January 2024

Стаття розглядає тематику кулінарних культурологічних кодів в китайській іукраїнській мовах. Предмет нашого дослідження представляє найважливіші длякитайців і українців концептуальні поняття рис та хліб. Здебільшого в нашійстатті ці поняття розглядаються у фразеологізмах та ідіомах, оскільки вони єчастиною мови, яка в свою чергу є чи не найголовнішим фактором існуваннябудь-якого народу, його культури та менталітету. Концепти рис та хліб у ційстатті досліджуються на мовному матеріалі прислів’їв і приказок у двох мовах –китайській та українській. Актуальність статті полягає в зіставленні висловівпротилежно різних культур за принципом схожості їх посилу та змісту. Намибуло проведено лінгвістичний аналіз, який, з культурологічної точки зору,розширив уявлення про місце таких суттєво концептуальних стрижнів у тійобласті, як рис і хліб, і загалом роль аналізованих кулінарних концептуальнихлексем у культурі Китаю в порівнянні з їх сприйняттям українцями.
Pozdrowienia przesyłane za pośrednictwem widokówek – aspekt formalnojęzykowy i pragmatyczny
Authors: Dzienisiewicz Daniel
Published: January 2024

W artykule dokonano charakterystyki polskojęzycznych aktów pozdrowień przesyłanych na widokówkach w drugiej połowie XX wieku. Analizowana jest pozycja zajmowana przez pozdrowienia w strukturze tekstu, ich forma językowa (m.in. dodatkowe określenia, nazwy nadawców, odbiorców i miejsc, z których są wysyłane), pragmatyka oraz towarzyszące im inne akty etykiety. Badanie dowodzi, że akty pozdrowień (bądź ich komponenty) pełnią w korespondencji pocztówkowej liczne funkcje, m.in. identyfikującą, wartościującą i ekspresywną, jednak najważniejszą funkcją pozdrowień jest grzecznościowe podtrzymywanie kontaktu między korespondentami.
Mrs. Talfj's salon and her methods of mediating Serbian culture in Germany
Authors: Mikovic Lazar
Published: January 2024

Creation of cultural and poetic conditions in German cultural and political centers suitable for the reception of folk poetry in general, and thus also of a Serbian poetry; conceptualization and textualization of the image of Serbs, especially on the basis of Talfja's translations of Serbian folk poetry in German literature and nonfiction in the 20s and 30s of 19th century. Formation of literature circles in Berlin led by Goethe, Brothers Grimm, Kopitar, Stieglitz and Varnhagen. Description of the trip in the book Visit to Montenegro, with Stieglitz's special interest in folklore, legends and epic folk poetry in Njegos's Grlica. Stieglitz's importance as a cultural mediator and one of Talfja's best followers is also mentioned.
Noun categories and the survival/replacement of the synthetic case system in Syrinic
Authors: Redžić Anđela
Published: January 2024

The subject of this paper is the relationship between the stability of synthetic case system and noun categories in sirinić speech, which is a part of prizren-timoc dialect zone in Serbian language. The existing foundings about synthetic declensions and categories of gender and number have been tested by using corpus and quantitative method in this paper. This research has confirmed that synthetic cases are better preserved in singular than in plural and that they are the most stable in feminine nouns, less in muscular and the least stable in neuter nouns. In plural, dative remains only in musculine and femine nouns. A greater number of cases has been found in singular, but their percentage compared to general case indicates that they persisted only in limited functions and meanings.
Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, features of symptomatic therapy and anesthesia, prenatal diagnosis (review)
Authors: Косинова Е.И. , Зубцова Т.И. , Полшведкина О.Б. , Колесникова Ю.Г.
Published: January 2024

Синдром Вольфа-Хиршхорна (WHS, 4p-синдром) (OMIM: 194190, МКБ-10: Q93.3), ассоциирован с частичной делецией дистальной части короткого плеча хромосомы 4 (4p16.3) и считается синдромом смежных генов. Краниофациальный фенотип пациентов включает нос в форме «шлема греческого воина», высокий лоб, выпуклую глабеллу, гипертелоризм, высокие изогнутые брови, экзофтальм, эпикант, короткий фильтр, рот с опущенным вниз уголками, микрогнатию. Данный синдром характеризуется пре- и постнатальной задержкой антропометрических показателей, врожденными пороками развития различных систем, умственной отсталостью и эпилепсией. Цель настоящего обзора состоит в том, чтобы представить подробные данные об этиологии, патогенезе, клинической картине синдрома, а также возможностях медицинской помощи пациентам. В текущем обзоре освещены важные медицинские аспекты: проблемы с питанием, характер эпилептических приступов и возможности терапии, психиатрическая помощь, особенности анестезиологического пособия.

Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is caused by partial loss of material from the distal portion of the short arm of chromosome 4 (4p16.3), and is considered a contiguous gene syndrome. The craniofacial view of patients includes the «Greek warrior helmet» appeara nce of the nose, high forehead, prominent glabella, hypertelorism, highly arched eyebrows, protruding eyes, epican thal folds, short philtrum, distinct mouth with down-turned corners, micrognathia. This syndrome is characterized by pre- and postnatal delay in anthropometric parameters, congenital malformations of various systems, mental retardation and a seizure disorder. The purpose of this review is to provide detailed data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation of the syndrome, as well as the possibilities of medical care for patients. The current review highlights important medical aspects: nutritional problems, the nature of epileptic seizures and the possibilities of therapy, psychiatric care, features of anesthesia.
Main neurospecific factors, cytokines and cortisol under stress, their influence on cognitive functions
Authors: Чепурнова Н.С. , Кныш С.В. , Нефедова Э.В. , Спицына А.С. , Штука Д.И. , Маркелова Е.В. , Яшанин А.В. , Маркина Л.Д.
Published: January 2024

Ритм и условия жизни человека в настоящее время предрасполагают к воздействию стрессовых факторов, которые изменяют уровень кортизола, нейроспецифических белков (основной белок миелина, кальций-связывающий белок В), нейротрофических факторов (нейротрофический фактор мозга, фактор роста нервов, нейронспецифическая энолаза), цитокинов (интерлейкин-1 бета, интерферон-гамма, интерлейкин-10) в сторону повышения или понижения, что может негативно сказываться на когнитивных функциях мозга – памяти, внимания. В настоящем обзоре литературы рассмотрены и обобщены результаты современных исследований, данные научных статей, в которых изучались вышеперечисленные показатели: описываются их функции в норме, изменение концентрации в стресс-индуцированных условиях, связь с познавательной деятельностью. Было выявлено, что стресс вызывает усиленное производство кортизола и интерлейкина-1 бета. Уменьшение концентрации интерлейкина-10 связано с более сильным стрессом, а его высокие уровни могут быть связаны с низким уровнем стресса. В нормальных условиях уровень нейронспецифической энолазы в плазме чрезвычайно низок, но, когда нейроны повреждены, её концентрация в крови повышается. Существует прямая зависимость в модификации обучения и памяти с кальций-связывающим белком B. Велика роль фактора роста нервов в осуществлении нормальных когнитивных функций, при болезнях Альцгеймера и Паркинсона его концентрация значительно снижается.

The rhythm and conditions of human life currently predispose to the effects of stress factors, which change the level of cortisol, neurospecific proteins (myelin basic protein, calcium-binding protein B), neurotrophic factors (neurotrophic factor brain, nerve growth factor, neuron-specific enolase), cytokines (interleukin-1 beta, interferon-gamma, interleukin-10) increase or decrease, which can adversely affect the cognitive functions of the brain – memory, attention. This review of the literature considers and summarizes the results of modern research, data from scientific articles in which the above indicators were studied: their functions are described in the norm, changes in concentration under stress-induced conditions, and their relationship with cognitive activity. Stress has been found to cause increased production of cortisol and interleukin-1 beta. A decrease in interleukin-10 concentration is associated with more severe stress, and its high levels may be associated with low stress levels. Under normal conditions, plasma levels of neuron-specific enolase are extremely low, but when neurons are damaged, its concentration in the blood rises. There is a direct relationship in the modification of learning and memory with calcium-binding protein B. The role of nerve growth factor in the implementation of normal cognitive functions is great, and in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases its concentration is significantly reduced.
Poly(1,4-anthraquinone) as an organic electrode material: Interplay of the electronic and structural properties due to the unusual lone-pair-π conjugation
Authors: Zhang Xiaotong , de Silva Piotr
Published: January 2024

Organic semiconductors with lone-pair-π conjugation offer a promising yet enigmatic route to advanced electrode materials for rechargeable batteries. This study employs molecular dynamics and electronic structure simulations to explore the relationship between structural and electronic properties of poly(1,4-anthraquinone) (P14AQ), which exhibits this unusual conjugation mechanism. The results indicate that P14AQ is resistant to structural disorder, always maintaining an appreciable conjugation length within its polymer chain. It also shows restrained volume changes during battery cycling when lithium, magnesium, and hydrogen cations are intercalated. These results rationalize the reported good performance of P14AQ as an organic cathode material. Our analysis offers fundamental insights into the role of lone-pair-π conjugation in organic semiconductors and paves the way for the development of new material based on this unorthodox design paradigm.
Enhancing the Oxygen Reduction Reaction by Anchoring Proton Close to the Electrode Surface
Authors: Xu Yu-Jun , Tang Han , Pan Su-Yue , Cai Jun , Chen Yan-Xia , Liu Zhi-Feng
Published: January 2024

Protic ionic liquid, when added to the solution in an electrochemical cell, can enhance the electrocatalytic activity for processes involving proton transfer. Impressive promotion has been reported for the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a key step in the fuel cell technology. However, a lack of understanding on the mechanism has hindered the rational molecular design for such enhancement. Herein, we report the measured ORR promotion effects on Pt(111) in acid solution for a series of molecules, each with the same piperidine ring and with only one amine group slightly modified to vary its structure. Comparisons among this series show that the deciding mechanistic factor is the anchoring of proton on the amine bridge, which then acts as a proton source close to the electrode surface for proton coupled electron transfer channels. Our results show a fundamental aspect of solvated proton in electrochemical processes: its mobility in the electrified double layer can slow down or even inhibit the proton transfer to the electrode, especially at high electrode potential. This problem can be addressed on the solution side by using protic ionic liquid as proton anchors.
STUDI ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN-BANGUNAN KAYU PADA KOMPLEKS DHARMASALA BERDASARKAN REKONSTRUKSI ARSITEKTUR VIRTUAL
Authors: Nadia Joe , Prijotomo Josef
Published: January 2024

Abstrak - Diperkirakan semula di Dataran Tinggu Dieng terdapat sebanyak 400 candi yang menjadi teori bahwa daerah percandian Dieng merupakan suatu pusat keagamaan Hindu yang penting pada zamannya. Terdapat Kompleks Dharmasala yang merupakan kompleks bangunan kayu dengan luas kurang lebih 4.500m2. Dalam praktek keagamaan Hindu Buddha, dharmasala merupakan tempat untuk para peziarah yang akan ke candi untuk beristirahat dan bersiap-siap. Kajian arsitektur mengenai bangunan batu telah banyak dilakukan, namun untuk bangunan berbahan dasar kayu masih kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Studi arsitektur ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai wujud dari bangunan-bangunan kayu tersebut serta fungsinya. Dalam ilmu arkeologi dan arsitektur, untuk melakukan perkiraan wujud sebuah bangunan yang sudah tidak tersisa atau bagiannya terlalu terpisah, dapat digunakan teknik rekonstruksi virtual. Didapatkan hasil wujud bangunan-bangunan yang tersusun dari struktur kayu yang berdiri di atas umpak-umpak batu, berdinding papan kayu, berkaso bambu, dan penutup atapnya dari ijuk. Sistem strukturnya rangka batang dan bentuk atap antara pelana dan perisai, namun semuanya mengikuti kaidah bangunan di iklim tropis yang harus melindungi penngguna dari panas dan hujan. Ketiga petak memiliki fungsi dan sifat yang berbeda-beda. Petak 1 dengan fungsi menunjang kegiatan para peziarah yang hendak berziarah ke candi, petak 2 dengan fungsi bangunan yang diperkirakan merupakan ruang-ruang kelas, dan petak 3 yang diperkirakan memiliki fungsi penginapan atau asrama.

Kata Kunci: Rekonstruksi, Bangunan Kayu, Dharmasala
Dinamika Kelompok Tani Lahan Kering di Kecamatan Paranggupito Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Agustianingrum Agustianingrum
Published: January 2024

The development of farmer groups is very important. The thing that needs to be considered in group development is group dynamics. This study aims to: (1) Determine the level of dynamics of dryland farmer groups in Paranggupito District, Wonogiri Regency and (2) analyze factors that affect the level of dynamics of dryland farmer groups in Paranggupito District, Wonogiri Regency. The research location was selected purposively in Paranggupito District, Wonogiri Regency. The sampling technique uses a multistage random sampling technique with a total sample of 47 farmer groups. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the level of dynamics of dryland farmer groups in Paranggupito District, Wonogiri Regency was less dynamic. Factors that have a significant influence on the level of farmer group dynamics are the leadership style of the group leader, the availability of information and the intensity of agricultural extension.
Kemandirian Petani Padi dalam Pengendalian Hama Terpadu di Kecamatan Bendosari Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Pekerti Ratih Dewi
Published: January 2024

Rice farmers in Bendosari district have been educated with the integrated pest management program. However, farmers are not implementing an integrated pest management approach based on IPM principles. So far, the application of pesticides is measured roughly, the lack of utilization of natural enemies, the lack of routine observations, and the decision-making based on other farmer. Related to these problems, farmer self-reliance is needed in integrated pest management to increase productivity. This study aims to examine the self-reliance of rice farmers in integrated pest management, examine the factors forming the self-reliance of rice farmers in integrated pest management, and examine the influence of the factors forming self-reliance on the self-reliance of rice farmers in integrated pest management in Bendosari District, Sukoharjo Regency. The primary research method is quantitative. Sampling method using a quota sampling consisting of 64 respondents. Data was analyzed by multiple linear analyses with the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results showed that there was a significant influence of the forming factors of self-reliance on the rice farmers’s self-reliance in integrated pest management. Influential factors such as the area of farming land, farming experience, the role of agricultural extension, and the role of farmer groups.
Deficiency conditions in bariatric surgery
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Tyvonchuk O. S. , Vinogradov R. I.
Published: January 2024

Deficiency conditions in bariatric surgery
Rare course of thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the lower extremities
Authors: Duzhyi I. , Belai V. , Kuzenko E. , Savchenko V.
Published: January 2024

Rare course of thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the lower extremities
Acute Effects of 5-Minute Dance Active Break on Executive Functions, Mathematics, and Enjoyment in Elementary School Children
Authors: Chatzopoulos Dimitris , Mouchou-Moutzouridou Eleni , Papadopoulos Panagiotis , Katsanis Georgios , Panoutsakopoulos Vassilios
Published: January 2024

Active breaks (AB) are short periods of physical activity in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of 5-minute dance break with an aerobic and a sedentary group on the executive functions, math performance and enjoyment of elementary school children. A total of 67 children (10.41±.13 years) of three fifth grade classes were randomly assigned to the three groups: dance (21 children), aerobic (24 children) and control (22 children). At the beginning and at the end of the intervention, all participants completed the Flanker task, the Digit Span test, the tower of London and a math test (mental calculations). In addition, the dance and the aerobic group were evaluated on their enjoyment level and physical activity intensity. At the end of the intervention both the dance and the aerobic group showed significant improvement in inhibition compared to pre-test. Moreover, the dance group showed higher levels of enjoyment compared to the aerobic group. The findings of the study suggest that even 5-minute dance break may positively affect children’s inhibition and enjoyment. Children's enjoyment is crucial for AB participation and affects their academic performance. Therefore, children's enjoyment should also be considered in AB planning, and dance could be a suitable alternative compared to other AB physical activities (aerobic/strength activities).
Pengembangan Modul Fisika Berbasis CTL Berbantuan Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Agustina Mila , Ariani Tri , Yolanda Yaspin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul fisika berbasis CTL berbantuan aplikasi canva untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA YADIKA Lubuklinggau yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Dalam penelitian ini Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Subjek penelitian siswa-siswi kelas XI IPA di SMA YADIKA Lubuklinggau. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli bahasa diperoleh skor 0,89 dengan klasifikasi sangat tinggi. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor 0,86 dengan klasifikasi sangat tinggi. Hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh skor 0,83 dengan klasifikasi sangat tinggi. Kesimpulan hasil analisis penilaian oleh ketiga ahli yaitu: ahli bahasa, ahli materi, dan ahli media menunjukkan bahwa modul fisika memenuhi kriteria valid dengan rata-rata skor 0,86. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis penilaian lembar kepraktisan guru dan siswa diperoleh bahwa modul fisika memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis dengan skor rata-rata 87%. Pada uji lapangan diperoleh hasil N-gain(g) sebesar 0,78 yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi tinggi. Sehingga modul fisika memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang tinggi.