bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Position Control Using Trajectory Tracking and State Estimation of a Quad-rotor
Authors: Mercimek Muharrem , Sarıpınar Onur
Published: October 2023

Quad-rotor aircrafts are unmanned aerial vehicles that have gained significant popularity in recent years and have been developed for use in many areas. Such vehicles are capable of vertical take-off and landing and are used in various applications. To operate a quad-rotor aircraft efficiently and safely, fundamental issues such as mathematical modeling, control, and state estimation need to be studied. Mathematical modeling involves creating a holistic model of the various subsystems of the aircraft including aerody-namic, kinematic, dynamic and control systems. The control system is a mechanism used for the aircraft to perform the desired movements. State estimation techniques are used to obtain and predict information about the state of the aircraft. This study includes position control using a trajectory generation algorithm. Attitude estimation of the quad-rotor is improved with the Explicit Complementary Filter (ECF) and the state estimations is improved with the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Different from other studies, the results are obtained by feeding the model with a state estimation filter. The performances of the filters used for state estimation are compared.
Carbon Sequestration Dynamics in Urban-Adjacent Forests: A 50-Year Analysis
Authors: Vais A. A. , Mikhaylov P. V. , Popova V. V. , Nepovinnykh A. G. , Nemich V. N. , Andronova A. A. , Mamedova S. K.
Published: October 2023

Achieving carbon neutrality is crucial for urban ecosystems. Forests growing near cities largely determine the state of the environment in urban areas. The aim of the present research is to assess the carbon productivity dynamics in forests near Krasnoyarsk (a large industrial center) over a 50-year period in terms of carbon sequestration and conservation. The study was based on forest inventory conducted in Karaul'noe Forestry in 1972, 1982, and 2002 and forest inventory covering six forest compartments in 2022. The forest covers 3980 ha and consists of 52 forest compartments. The analysis was based on the assessment of carbon productivity dynamics and followed four levels of principles: forestry, structure, forest compartment, and forest stand. The research was based on forest fund dynamics, analyzing methods, long-term forest inventory, assessing carbon stock, and growing stock dynamics. Pine is the dominant forest-forming species that absorbs the most carbon in the study area. Pine is long-lived, covers a vast area, and has the highest carbon sequestration potential. At the forest structure level, the predominant carbon pools are mid-late successional and late successional stands dominated by pine, birch, and aspen. Forest compartment-level analysis revealed three trends in carbon sequestration: carbon balance, a decrease in carbon sequestration, and an increase in carbon sequestration. Notably, the prevailing trend is determined by changes in carbon sequestration by dominant forest-forming species (pine). Forest stand-level analysis showed that stands have become more and more uneven-aged. About 65% of total carbon stock is concentrated in mid successional, mid-late successional and late-successional stands, and 35% in young stands. The carbon sequestration rate decreases in forests with age. However, pine forests increase biological productivity and continue to successfully sequester carbon. Deciduous forests have lost their carbon sequestration potential, and the area they occupy is currently decreasing in the study area. The development of the young generation in pine stands suggests that the carbon sequestration potential in forests growing near the city will not decrease and may even increase due to climate change. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-09-08 Full Text: PDF
LIBERIA
Authors: Onuora-Oguno Azubike C
Published: October 2023

Using a qualitative methodological approach, the study examined the situation of persons with disabilities in Liberia. In addition, it examined the efforts of the Liberian government in ensuring the protection of their rights within both the African and Global Human Rights frameworks to ascertain the extent of state effort towards protecting, fulfilling, and promoting the rights of persons with disability. The study engages with relevant stakeholders to ascertain the extent of implementation of state obligations and the role of institutions and policies in ensuring that persons with disabilities are not subjected to violations. Conclusively, the study finds that despite the efforts of government and collaboration with Civil Society Organisations and other agencies, there is yet so much need for promotional activities to ensure the realisation of the rights of persons with disabilities in Liberia.
INTERROGATING PARENTAL PARTICIPATION IN THE EDUCATION AND GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR DEAF CHILDREN IN ZAMBIA
Authors: Muzata Kenneth Kapalu
Published: October 2023

Parents have a critical role to play in the education of their children. Their participation is likely to facilitate positive academic achievement and optimal development. In any case, parents’ participation is a gateway to realising full inclusion of Deaf children in schools. This study interrogated the participation of parents and guardians in the education and general development of their Deaf children. A survey of 85 parents and guardians was conducted in seven districts of six provinces in Zambia. A mixed-method approach was employed. Closed and open ended questionnaires were used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 was used to analyse quantitative data. From the quantitative analysis, frequencies, percentages and correlations between variables such as sex and data on the relationship and the desire to learn Sign Language were obtained. A Chi square test of independence helped to establish possible relationships. Verbatim excerpts from qualitative data were used to support quantitative data. The results showed that parents and guardians of Deaf children faced challenges in communicating with their children. Further, parents’ participation in the education of Deaf children was limited by difficulties in communication and lack of support from experts. No significant differences were observed between male and female parents and guardians in relation to knowing Sign Language as the main challenge they faced. The study concluded that the realisation of full inclusive education should start from home. Based on the results, it was recommended that the Ministry of General Education and other stakeholders should provide outreach services which include lessons in Sign Language for parents to enhance their participation in the education and general development of Deaf children.
Presuppositions Contain Code-Mixing in the Jeda Nulis Podcast and Their Implications in Expository Text Learning
Authors: Muntadhir Abdullah , Arief Nur Fajar
Published: October 2023

The Jeda Nulis podcast has become one of the channels that offers a lot of engaging discussions and interesting content related to current issues. The objectives of this research are to describe the types of presupposition containing code-switching in the Jeda Nulis podcast, explain the factors causing code-switching in presuppositions within the Jeda Nulis podcast, and discuss the implications of the Jeda Nulis podcast in teaching expository texts to high school students (Class X). This study utilizes a qualitative approach, and the data sources are the host Habib Ja’far and guest speaker Onad. The data were obtained from language activities in a video podcast that was aired on YouTube on December 31, 2021. The research data consist of presuppositional discourse containing code-switching and the factors causing code-switching in presuppositions. Data collection techniques include documentation, observation, and note-taking. The analysis of the data reveals various types of presuppositions containing code-switching, such as existential presupposition, factual presupposition, nonfactual presupposition, lexical presupposition, structural presupposition, and counterfactual presupposition. The factors causing code-switching in presuppositions include limitations in code use, the use of more popular terms, the speaker's characteristics, the desire for prestige, the main topic of discussion, language variety and register, the interlocutor, and the use of humor.
Classroom Management in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Diani Farista , Tsauri Sofyan , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the implementation of classroom management in enhancing the effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) instruction at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar. It seeks to identify the facilitating and inhibiting factors of classroom management in improving PAI instruction at the aforementioned institution, as well as the approaches employed by teachers to enhance the effectiveness of PAI instruction. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through descriptive analytics, involving the description and analysis of all field data to draw conclusions. The findings indicate that classroom management in enhancing the effectiveness of PAI instruction is effective but not yet optimal. Factors influencing the effectiveness of PAI instruction predominantly stem from the students themselves, the teachers, and the school's resources and facilities. Teachers employ various approaches, including power and threat, to enhance the effectiveness of PAI instruction, although not all aspects of classroom management can be fully implemented by teachers.
Eufonia, sensoryka i intertekstualność w komunikacji perswazyjnej na przykładzie tekstu z pogranicza kultur – J 8, 1-11
Authors: Nowińska Joanna
Published: October 2023

Usytuowanie ewangelicznego tekstu J 8,1-11 na pograniczu kultury oralnej i jej upiśmiennienia oraz kontekstu semickiego i greckiego warunkuje silną ewokatywność, dialogiczność, personalizm i wyakcentowanie odniesień społecznych. Eufonia przynależy tu do perswazyjnej strategii peryferycznej, pełni funkcję konatywną, implikuje proces obserwacji, zaangażowania, wzmacnia wrażliwość na komunikaty. Sensoryka, uwidaczniająca się w odniesieniach do zmysłu wzroku, słuchu, dotyku, doświadczeń kinetycznych, wpływa m.in. na zmianę systemu wartości, a także dokonuje przetasowania przynależności. Intertekstualność pozwala na dotarcie do istoty postrzegania jednego z kluczowych zagadnień perykopy: prawa oraz otwiera obiorcę na przyszłe wydarzenia, które tekst sugeruje.
Wojenna retoryka przemocy w konflikcie rosyjsko-ukraińskim
Authors: Kochan Marek
Published: October 2023

Tematem artykułu są relacje medialne z wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej opisujące akty przemocy. Przemoc może być komunikatem traktowanym jako środek dominowania ofiar, rytuał integrujący wspólnotę a także jako akt autoprezentacji sprawcy przemocy. Pojęcie retoryki przemocy może się odnosić do opisów przemocy, wypowiedzi towarzyszących przemocy lub będących przemocą językową, wreszcie do wypowiedzi nakłaniających do przemocy lub uzasadniających ją. Artykuł przedstawia cechy charakterystyczne wojennej retoryki przemocy w wojnie rosyjsko-ukraińskiej w wymiarze treści i języka (analizie są poddane tytuły publikacji, określenia opisujące sprawców i ich działania, elementy akcentujące ich brutalność, masowy i systemowy charakter przemocy a także poparcie dla niej ze strony obywateli Federacji Rosyjskiej). Odwołując się do pojęcia retoryki legitymizacji przemocy, autor proponuje mówić w tym przypadku o retoryce delegitymizacji przemocy, na którą składają się: 1. Retoryka drastyczności, brutalności i zwyrodnienia, 2. Retoryka złamania reguł cywilizacyjnych, 3. Retoryka powszechności, systemowości i masowego poparcia dla przemocy, 4. Retoryka bezsensowności przemocy. Konkluzją artykułu jest, iż retoryki te mogą wpływać na wizerunek Rosyjskiej Federacji, jej żołnierzy i obywateli, prowadzić do wykluczenia ich ze wspólnoty cywilizowanych państw i społeczeństw, wzmacniając tym samym wsparcie dla ofiar i walki Ukrainy z najeźdźcami, a więc stając się skuteczną bronią defensywną w wojnie rosyjsko-ukraińskiej.
„Z takimi patronami można iść na koniec świata”. Strategie retoryczne stosowane w crowdfundingu na wybranych przykładach z serwisu Patronite.pl
Authors: Pawlak-Hejno Elżbieta
Published: October 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza strategii retorycznych w donacyjnym modelu crowdfundingu. Materiałem badawczym jest 40 wizytówek twórców w serwisie Patronite.pl, którzy prowadzą profile w kategorii publicystyka, zrzeszają co najmniej stu patronów oraz uzyskują miesięczną kwotę finansowania nie niższą niż minimalna pensja krajowa brutto. Na ich podstawie wyodrębniono toposy skoncentrowane na budowaniu wspólnoty z odbiorcami, potwierdzając, że najistotniejszą rolę w tej formie crowdfundingu odgrywają strategie patosowe oraz zaufanie do twórcy.
The Aplication of E-Test On English Subject Using The Model View Controller
Authors: Sri Restu Ningsih  , Erdisna Erdisna , Febriyanno Suryana  , Yenni Desnelita  , Silfia Andini
Published: October 2023

The problem that occurs in one of the high schools is that there is no online-based English exam system, and they still use paper for their assessments. This makes teachers unable to give exams to students if they do not attend school. The purpose of this research is to create an online exam system to facilitate exam administration using the Model View Controller (MVC) to assess online English exams. The analytical method uses the System Usability Scale (SUS), to collect data using an electronic test (e-Test).Unifield Modeling Language (UML), a visual modeling technique used in designing and building object-oriented software for E-Test applications.The results showed that the use of the E-test application in a comparison class in English subjects could improve student learning outcomes to a higher level, from a score of 81.7 to 90.9. Compared to the control class, there was a slight increase, namely an increase in value from 71.5 to 75.8. This proves that the E-test application is used effectively by students for English subjects.
Application of Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks to Generate Pose Invariant Facial Image Synthesis Data
Authors: Jagad Nabil Tuah Imanda  , Bachtiar Fitra , Achmad Ridok
Published: October 2023

The field of technology is currently developing rapidly, one of the developments is artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence can still find it difficult to solve problems that are easy for humans to do but difficult for computers to describe, such as facial recognition. There are still several problems related to the existing facial recognition model, namely, the facial recognition model is still unable to recognize facial shapes that are not in a perfect state due to several factors such as face position, lighting, expression, and obstacles covering the face. Among these several factors, the most influencing factor is the position of the face. Therefore, in this study, deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGANs) will be applied to generate fake image data with varying face positions. This research will be carried out starting from collecting data, processing data, designing and training models, hyperparameter tuning, and lastly analyzing test results. Based on the results of hyperparameter tuning that were performed sequentially, the best hyperparameter combination produced is 200 epoch, 0.002 Generator learning rate, 0.5 Generator momentum/beta1, Adam as Generator optimizer, 0.0002 Discriminator learning rate, 0.5 Discriminator momentum/beta1, and Adam as Discriminator optimizer. The combination of hyperparameters gives a result with an FID score of 74.05. Based on testing with human observers, generated fake images have relatively good results, but there are still few bad fake image results
Credit Risk Detection in Peer-to-Peer Lending Using CatBoost
Authors: Nasution Fadhlurrahman Akbar , Saadah Siti , Yunanto Prasti Eko
Published: October 2023

P2P lending (Peer-to-peer lending) is widely used by private borrowers, small businesses, and MSMEs because P2P lending allows individuals and businesses to be able to lend money directly from lenders without the stringent requirements and criteria of traditional banks and financial institutions. However, P2P lending has a credit risk problem characterized by a high failure rate for borrowers to repay their loans. Therefore, a system was necessary to detect credit risk to minimize the risk of P2P lending. In this study, a system had been built using the CatBoost method; the dataset used was taken from the Bondora loan dataset. To measure the performance of the CatBoost algorithm, an evaluation matrix was performed using ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) curves and AUC (Area Under Curve) was performed. The experiment consists of three scenarios, of which the best result regards Scenario 2 with a data splitting of 90:10. It was caused by the result of AUC value 0.80329 compared to scenario 1 with a data split of 80:20 with the AUC value around 0.789583, and scenario 3 with a data split of 70:30 with the AUC value around 0.781066, respectively.
On rational approximations of Poisson integrals on the interval by Fejer sums of Fourier – Chebyshev integral operators
Authors: Patseika P. G. , Rouba Ya. A.
Published: October 2023

Approximations of the Fejér sums of the Fourier – Chebyshev rational integral operators with restrictions on numerical geometrically different poles are herein studied. The object of research is the class of functions defined by Poisson integrals on the segment [–1, 1]. Integral representations of approximations and upper estimates of uniform approximations are established. In the case when the boundary function has a power singularity on the segment [–1, 1], upper estimates of pointwise and uniform approximations are found, and the asymptotic representation of the majorant of uniform approximations is found. As a separate problem, approximations of Poisson integrals for two geometrically different poles of the approximating rational function are considered. In this case, the optimal values of the parameters at which the highest rate of uniform approximations by the studied method is achieved are found. If the function |x|s, s ∈ (0, 1], is approximated, then this rate is higher than the corresponding polynomial analogues. Consequently, asymptotic expressions of the exact upper bounds of the deviations of Fejer sums of polynomial Fourier – Chebyshev series on classes of Poisson integrals on a segment are obtained. Estimates of uniform approximations by Fejer sums of polynomial Fourier – Chebyshev series of functions given by Poisson integrals on a segment with a boundary function having a power singularity are also obtained.
On the calculation of functionals from the solution of the linear Skorohod SDE with first-order chaos in the coefficients
Authors: Egorov A. D.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the precise and approximate calculation of the mathematical expectation of non-linear functionals from the solution of the linear Skorohod equation with first-order chaos in the coefficients and the initial condition. In [1–4], approximate methods for calculating the mathematical expectation of functionals from solutions of the linear Skorohod stochastic differential equation with a random initial condition and deterministic coefficient functions were proposed and investigated. This paper considers the calculation of the mathematical expectation of nonlinear functionals from the solution to the linear Skorohod equation with first-order chaos in the coefficients and the initial condition. In this case, the solution is obtained in an analytical form [5]; however, it contains an unknown random parameter, determined as the solution of an auxiliary integral stochastic equation. In this paper we investigate the cases when the solution of this integral equation is found in an explicit form and then evaluate the moments and the mathematical expectations of some types of functional from the solution of the initial Skorohod equation. The construction of approximate formulas for calculating more general nonlinear functionals from the solution is considered. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the accuracy of the obtained formulas.
The structure and micromechanical properties of TiAlSiN, TiAlSiCN coatings formed by the method of reactive magnetron sputtering
Authors: Konstantinov S. V. , Komarov F. F. , Chizhov I. V. , Zaikov V. A.
Published: October 2023

Nanostructured nitride TiAlSiN and carbonitride TiAlSiCN coatings are herein formed by reactive magnetron sputtering on various types of substrates: single-crystal silicon (100) and Titanium Grade2. To control and manage the coating process, the developed modular gas flow control complex (MGFCC) is used. The elemental composition is studied byenergy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), the structure by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), whereas the micromechanical properties by nanoindentation. It is discovered that the formed coatings over the entire range of parameters α = 0.421–0.605 have a single-phase structure (Ti,Al)N, which is a disordered solid solution with a face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice. The average crystallite size of the (Ti,Al)N phase varies in the range (20–30) ± 5 nm. It is found that a decrease in the degree of reactivity α from α = 0.605 to α = 0.421 leads to an increase in the rate of deposition of nitride TiAlSiN and carbonitride TiAlSiСN coatings on silicon substrates by 200–300 %. The hardness of the formed coatings varies in the range H = 28.74–48.99 GPa, Young’s modulus E = 324.97–506.12 GPa. TiAlSiN, TiAlSiCN coatings demonstrate high values of impact strength indices H/E* = 0.07–0.12 and plastic deformation resistance indices H3/E*2 = 0.13–0.72. It is detected that the degree of reactivity α has a significant effect on the micromechanical properties of the formed coatings. The structure and micromechanical properties of the formed nanostructured nitride and carbonitride TiAlSiN, TiAlSiCN coatings are suitable for use in space technology applications.
Features of structure formation in antifriction composite powder infiltered with copper alloy material based on iron (pseudo-alloy) under high-temperature thermomechanical treatment
Authors: Dyachkova L. N. , Vytiaz P. A. , Zverko A. A.
Published: October 2023

The results of studies of the structure formation process in an iron-based antifriction composite powder material infiltrated with a copper alloy (pseudo-alloy) during thermal and high-temperature thermomechanical treatment (HTMT) are presented. It is shown that after infiltration the structure of the pseudo-alloy consists of sections of the steel skeleton with a perlite structure almost homogeneous in carbon and a small amount of cementite, sections of the copper phase located along the boundaries and at the joints of the particles of the steel skeleton, sulfide inclusions mainly in the copper phase. In the process of hardening, carbon is redistributed in the particles of the steel skeleton; a layer 2–5 µm thick with an increased carbon content is formed at the boundary with the copper phase. During HTMT, the structure is refined, a macrotexture is formed, and the thickness of the copper phase interlayers decreases, depending on the degree of deformation. The degree of deformation also affects the structure of the steel skeleton. After HTMT with a degree of deformation of 30 %, the structure consists of structureless martensite, troosto-martensite and residual austenite, and in the areas adjacent to the copper phase the carbon content is slightly lower, with a degree of deformation of 50 % – structureless martensite, 25 % more austenite content, more uniform distribution of carbon. It has been established that, due to the activation of diffusion processes during deformation during HTMT, molybdenum sulfides decompose and form iron and copper sulfides of various compositions; molybdenum alloys the iron base or forms carbide. The investigation results can be used in the development of high-strength antifriction materials for heavily loaded friction units.
Hydrophobization of petf-surfaces for water-in-oil emulsions separations
Authors: Melnikova G. B. , Salamianski A. E. , Tolstaya T. N. , Akulova V. M. , Chizhik S. A. , Korolkov I. V. , Muslimova I. B. , Zhumanazar N. N. , Zdorovets M. V.
Published: October 2023

The technique of poly(ethylene terephthalate) track-etched membranes (PETF TMs) modification to increase of water-in-oil emulsions separations is developed. The water-in-oil emulsions separations by using PETF TMs with regular pore geometry and pore sizes 200 and 350 nm is described in the article. PETF TMs were modified with octadecyltrichlorosilane by spin-coating method to increase their hydrophobic properties. The results of changes in the pore diameters and the contact angle after PETF TMs modification are presented. The obtained samples were characterized by AFM, SEM and gas permeability test. Chloroform–water and n-hexadecane–water emulsions have been used as a test liquid for water-in-oil emulsions separations. At an operating vacuum of 700 mbar, the specific filtration performance of chloroform: water emulsions were 51.5 and 932.0 l/(m2 ⋅ h), hexadecane: water were 46.1 and 203.4 l/(m2 ⋅ h) for PETF-200 / OTS and PETF-350 / OTS, respectively. The degree of purification of emulsions by modified membranes according to the refractive index is of 100 %. Obtained membranes can be used to separate oil-water emulsions in order to prevent the corrosion of pipelines and changes of crude oil viscosity, as well as the treatment of water purification from oil industry waste.
Economic efficiency of the use of means of mechanization of intensive horticulture in Belarus
Authors: Kazakevich P. P. , Yurin A. N.
Published: October 2023

This article considers the issue of using means of mechanization of the most labor-intensive processes of intensive horticulture in Belarus. It has been established that the level of mechanization of the basic technology of cultivating an apple orchard is only 12,5 %, and requires financial resources – 6163 rubles/ha. A set of machines developed by RUE “SPC NAS of Belarus for agricultural mechanization” consists of an ASU-6 unit for harvesting fruits and pruning trees, a KUV-1,8 complex for swathing and chopping cut branches of fruit trees and a technological line LSP-4 for sorting and packing apples allows you to mechanize these processes. The use of the proposed train of machines in a promising garden cultivation technology allows for annual cost savings on the technological map in the amount of 1018,5 rubles/ha, a reduction in labor costs by 278,5 man-hours/ha, and the level of mechanization of garden cultivation – 50,1 %.
Economic efficiency of the technology of cultivation of highbush blueberries in Belarus
Authors: Pavlovsky N. B.
Published: October 2023

The results of the predictive calculation of the economic efficiency of the production of highbush blueberries on an area of 10 hectares in the conditions of Belarus are presented. It is shown that the creation of plantations of this crop on mineral soil and its cultivation for 3 years is a relatively high-cost process. In the production of blueberries, incomes begin to exceed expenses in the third year of cultivation. The payback period for the creation and maintenance of blueberry plantations is 5 years and 7 months from the date of organization of production or 1 year and 7 months after the plants enter com­mercial fruiting. The profitability of highbush blueberry production is 319,8 %.
Daya Saing Ikan Kerapu Bebek (Cromileptes altevelis) di Desa Painan Selatan, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Anggraini Titin , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: October 2023

South Painan Village is a production center of humpback grouper aquaculture in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. The humpback grouper produced has entered the export market, however the high costs of humpback grouper of aquaculture, unstable output and input prices and  the relatively small area of floating net cages are considered to be obstacles for humpback grouper farmers to develop their business. This condition affects the competitiveness of humpback grouper in South Painan Village. The objectives of this research are to:(1) analyze the competitive and comparative advantages of humpback grouper in South Painan Village; (2) analyze the effect of changes in output and input prices on the competitive and comparative advantage of humpback grouper in South Painan Village. The analytical method used in this research are Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis on PAM. The results of the PAM analysis showed that the humpback grouper farming business in South Painan Village has competitive and comparative advantages, because the PCR and DRCR values are smaller than one. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that changes in output and input prices reduce the competitive advantage of humpback grouper, but still has competitiveness because the PCR value is smaller than one.
SUPERVISIÓN EN TERAPIA FAMILIAR: LA IMPORTANCIA DE INTEGRAR LA VOZ DE LOS
NIÑOS
Authors: Puentes Carmen Paz
Published: October 2023

Para hacer supervisión en terapia familiar con niños, más que una expertiz, se
requiere una ética relacional que incluya su voz como sujetos activos. Si bien se sabe
que su presencia en terapia familiar no solo es necesaria, sino que amplifica los
recursos terapéuticos y de la familia, sigue siendo un desafío la integración de niños y
adultos en terapia. Se requiere que en el contexto de supervisión se intencione su
participación, brindando herramientas clínicas a los terapeutas, así como dándoles
fundamentos para ello. A través de modelos de supervisión dialógica el supervisor puede
favorecer la emergencia de una polifonía de voces en donde la voz de los niños, con su
propio modo de estar y comunicarse, pueda ser visibilizada y reconocida tanto por los
terapeutas como por su familia. Para tal fin, este articulo busca aportar proponiendo
una serie de preguntas que se pueden usar en contexto de supervisión.
LAS PAREJAS A PRUEBA DESDE LA «CRISIS COVID»: PERSPECTIVAS TERAPÉUTICAS
Authors: Robin-Poupard Florence , Malpas Jean-Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

Este artículo analiza el impacto prolongado de la crisis Covid y de las crisis
sucesivas, en las relaciones y la terapia de pareja. Investigaciones recientes y
observaciones clínicas relevan que las parejas se encuentran frente a una contradicción
importante. La pareja debe sostener a los individuos, la parentalidad, la vida
profesional, la sexualidad y a veces la sobrevida de múltiples generaciones, mientras
que al mismo tiempo enfrenta la perturbación de sus recursos externos y la
reorganización de las estructuras internas. Los cambios frecuentes y las faltas de
certezas relacionadas con los nuevos contextos de vida, de trabajo y de socialización
requieren una concientización y una renegociación de la gestión de distancias y
dialécticas relacionales, de las fronteras, de las reglas de funcionamiento y de las
relaciones con terceros. A través de dos casos clínicos, atendidos en París y en Nueva
York, este artículo examina las intervenciones y el posicionamiento del terapeuta, a la
vez que el cambio de paradigma al que se ve enfrentado.
Edukasi Dan Skrining Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Pada Perkumpulan Wanita Banjar Sidakarya Desa Wisata Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada
Authors: Santosa Hilda , Mulianti Rizki , Utary Dewi , Ramatantra Ida Bagus Arya , Egidea Putu Ayu
Published: October 2023

Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian kedua di dunia, dengan angka kematian mencapai 8 juta pada tahun 2013. Kanker serviks, khususnya, merupakan masalah serius di Indonesia, dengan tingkat insidens yang tinggi. Pencegahan dan kontrol kanker serviks melibatkan berbagai strategi, termasuk vaksinasi HPV sebagai pencegahan primer dan skrining sebagai pencegahan sekunder. Tim pengabdi tertarik untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian di Banjar Sidakarya Desa Wisata Suranadi, yang merupakan kelompok berisiko tinggi untuk kanker serviks. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks dan mengurangi morbiditas serta mortalitas akibat penyakit ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks, melakukan sosialisasi pencegahan kanker serviks, melakukan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA), dan melakukan pemeriksaan Pap smear sebagai tindak lanjut pemeriksaan IVA yang positif. Hasil yang diharapkan termasuk peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, pemahaman tentang pencegahan kanker serviks, dan luaran bermanfaat terkait pencegahan kanker serviks. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, termasuk observasi awal, sosialisasi, edukasi, skrining IVA, monitoring, evaluasi, pemeriksaan Pap smear, dan pembacaan hasil. Seluruh kegiatan dilakukan dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Kegiatan ini melibatkan berbagai pihak, termasuk Tim Pengabdi FK Unizar, narasumber, kepala Desa Suranadi, kader, dan perkumpulan wanita banjar Sidakarya desa wisata Suranadi. Hasil yang telah dicapai termasuk peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, pemahaman tentang pencegahan kanker serviks, dan luaran bermanfaat terkait pencegahan penyakit ini. Kendala yang dihadapi termasuk jadwal yang padat dan kesibukan narasumber. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah terus berkomunikasi dengan narasumber untuk menjaga jadwal kegiatan. Rencana tindak lanjut melibatkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, sosialisasi berkala, dan mengarahkan individu dengan hasil pemeriksaan positif ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pengabdian kepada masyarakat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang pencegahan kanker serviks, dan rekomendasi diberikan untuk institusi pendidikan dan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan hasil dan media edukasi dari kegiatan ini sebagai referensi dan rujukan di masa mendatang.
Outcomes of Optical Coherence Tomography Compared with Intravascular Ultrasound to Guide Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials
Authors: Pramana Ketut Angga Aditya Putra , Cahyani Ni Gusti Ayu Made Sintya Dwi , Pintaningrum Yusra
Published: October 2023

In the recent years, the alternative intravascular imaging modalities that are most frequently employed to direct and optimize PCI have been intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The comparative effectiveness of OCT-guided vs IVUS-guided PCI is still up for debate. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of all available studies comparing OCT-guided versus intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided PCI. Electronic journals searching were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane from January 2015 to March 2023 to identify randomized control trial (RCT) studies that compare OCT‐guided PCI to IVUS‐guided PCI. Meta-analyses were performed on included studies and Odds ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were estimated using Review Manager v5.4. A total of four RCT enrolling 1316 participants were included in our analysis. There is no statistical significance was observed in the OCT versus IVUS comparison on all cause mortality [OR = 1.75, 95% CI (0.52, 5.88), p = 0.37], cardiovascular mortality [OR = 1.40, 95% CI (0.27, 7.11), p = 0.69], MACE [OR = 1.04, 95% CI (0.63, 1.71), p = 0.88], ST [OR = 0.94, 95% CI (0.16, 5.52), p = 0.95], TLR [OR = 0.77, 95% CI (0.39, 1.50), p = 0.44], and TVR [OR = 1.19, 95% CI (0.68, 2.07), p = 0.54].
Emergence of Scientific Literacy in Science E-Module Learning Devices
Authors: Nafaida Rizky , Pandia Ekariana S. , Fitria Dini , Nursamsu Nursamsu , Manurung Nurhasnah
Published: October 2023

Learning tools need to be implemented in today's learning innovations. Currently the government is implementing a new curriculum with a new policy in the form of scientific literacy learning. This learning focuses on daily problem-solving activities related to natural science. Therefore, there is a need for teacher innovation in developing E-Module teaching materials as a form of modern learning application. The purpose of this study was to determine the emergence of scientific literacy in science e-module learning tools. The method in this research using descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the e-module used by teachers is related to content aspects worth 84% which is stated as good, process aspects with a percentage worth 78% stated well and in terms of context with a percentage of 81%. related to the emergence of scientific literacy while the results of interviews with science teachers indicated that the science e-module learning tools used had scientific literacy in each science material
Public Perceptions of Ecotourism in Bagek Kembar Mangrove Essential Ecosystem Area, Sekotong, West Lombok
Authors: Hadiprayitno Gito , Suana I Wayan , Syazali Muhammad , Japa Lalu , Santoso Didik , Suyantri Eni
Published: October 2023

Bagek Kembar mangrove ecotourism is a new tourist destination. Therefore, further management is needed by involving the public and related parties. In this regard, a study aimed to analyze public perceptions of ecotourism in the mangrove in Bagek Kembar. Public perception data was collected through a questionnaire combined with interviews. Respondents were determined by purposive technique and grouped into the general public, ecotourism managers, and tourists. Research data were analyzed descriptively and inferential statistics. Interpretation of the average value of respondents' perceptions of the Bagek Kembar mangrove ecotourism is grouped into four categories: low, moderately low, moderately high, and high. The results showed that the public perception of the Bagek Kembar mangrove ecotourism is moderately high (average score of 0.60). Meanwhile, the increase in facilities and infrastructure, as well as access to ecotourism, was perceived by respondents as moderately low, with an average score of 0.49 (facilities and infrastructure) and 0.48 (road access to ecotourism). All respondents (100%) stated that the Bagek Kembar mangrove ecotourism must be further managed and developed. Although most respondents (75%) stated that the Bagek Kembar mangrove ecotourism had been well managed
Protección contra heladas mediante anticongelante, aminoácidos y lombricomposta en etapas fenológicas de frijol
Authors: Calderón-Tomás Celene , Díaz-Ruiz Ramón , Contreras-Ramos Juan , Pérez-Ramírez Efraín
Published: October 2023

El cultivo del frijol es una de las principales actividades de la economía campesina en México; sin embargo, se encuentra sometido a diferentes tipos de estrés, donde las heladas afectan significativamente su cultivo, por esta razón, es necesario buscar alternativas que brinden mayor tolerancia a las plantas. Así, el objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes productos contra las heladas en el vástago, en las etapas fenológicas vegetativas (V) del frijol. La investigación se realizó en el invernadero del Campus Puebla del Colegio de Postgraduados en Ciencias Agrícolas durante 2018. Se utilizó la variedad Negrito CP, la cual fue sembrada en vasos de unicel. Los tratamientos utilizados fueron anticongelante (10 ml L-1 de agua), aminoácidos (1.5 g L-1 de agua) y la mezcla de ambos en la misma dosis empleada de manera individual; estos fueron aplicados con intervalo de 48 h y 96 h y expuestos a una helada simulada en un congelador de magnitud igual a 0 °C durante 1.5 h. Las heladas presentaron efectos distintos en las etapas vegetativas del frijol, las más tolerantes fueron V1 y V2. Las hojas fueron las más dañadas, seguidas de los peciolos y el tallo. Los tratamientos que proporcionaron mayor protección a las plántulas de frijol fueron An (anticongelante) y la combinación Lom+An (lombricomposta+anticongelante).
As iniquidades em saúde mental da população quilombola
Authors: Santos Taise da Silva , Cerqueira Sandy Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Trata-se de um ensaio teórico, tendo como objeto de estudo as iniquidades em saúde mental dos povos quilombolas, que objetiva analisar as questões pertinentes aos atravessamentos como raci
O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA AOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Xavier Adaiane Rodrigues , Souza Isáia Maria de , Pinto Maria Aparecida , Amorim Lucineire Maria de Souza
Published: October 2023

A condição de uma boa inserção da criança na escola deriva de seus próprios princípios, um é a participação ativa da família durante o processo da criança, pois está estabelecendo um vínculo com o professor, conhecendo melhor a relação entre eles. O princípio é o cuidado individualizado praticado entre professor e bebê na construção dessa nova relação entre conceitos e princípio do acolhimento conhecendo a particularidade do bebê e acreditar na potencialidade para ser uma experiência educativa e relacional. Para pensar a perspectiva de encontro entre o que o alunos esperam e o que o professor tem a oferecer, evidencia alternativas de aprendizagens por meio das tecnologias digitais e, para tanto, apresenta estudos reflexivos e práticos sobre possibilidades de ensino, utilizando a ferramenta de pesquisa orientada na internet como instrumento de articulação e orientação no processo de aprendizagem em metodologia interacionista. Nesta perspectiva pretende-se refletir sobre um caminho que poderia auxiliar este novo professor tecnológico a conectar-se aos conhecimentos trazidos pelos alunos, ao conhecimento científico de maneira prazerosa e eficaz, com a finalidade de favorecer a criatividade e autonomia dos alunos frente aos conteúdos que lhes são expostos.
Palavras-chaves: Professor. Educação Inclusiva. Anos Iniciais. Ensino Fundamental.
ESTRATÉGIAS LÚDICAS E REGRAS DE CONVIVÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Feiten Leane Isabel
Published: October 2023

As estratégias lúdicas são essenciais para melhorar as normas de convivência, principalmente na educação Infantil, porque permitem que as crianças se socializem, comuniquem e trabalhem em equipe em um ambiente de jogo sem a necessidade de forçá-las; neste sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o potencial das estratégias lúdicas para a melhoria das normas de convivência na educação infantil. A pesquisa explorou como a implementação de estratégias recreativas pode impactar o comportamento das crianças, suas interações sociais e o respeito às regras de convivência em sala de aula. O método utilizado foi qualitativo e explicativo, permitindo uma análise aprofundada das mudanças observadas. As estratégias lúdicas foram identificadas como elementos essenciais para promover a socialização, a comunicação e o trabalho em equipe entre as crianças, criando um ambiente de aprendizado baseado no jogo, onde a participação é voluntária e prazerosa. Isso contrasta com abordagens mais tradicionais que podem forçar as crianças a seguir normas de convivência sem um contexto lúdico. Trouxe como problema da pesquisa: quais são os principais desafios enfrentados pelos educadores ao implementar estratégias lúdicas para promover normas de convivência na sala de aula? Os resultados do estudo indicaram que a aplicação de estratégias lúdicas tem um impacto positivo nas normas de convivência em sala de aula, pois contribuem para mudanças observáveis no comportamento das crianças, especialmente em relação às regras trabalhadas durante as atividades lúdicas. Além disso, as interações entre meninos e meninas nas aulas também são contributos positivos.
Palavras-chave: Estratégias. Lúdico. Regras de Convivência. Educação Infantil.
PERCEPÇÕES DOS PROFESSORES SOBRE O ENSINO HÍBRIDO
Authors: Silva Kenny Marinho Isper Guedes da
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é consecutivo da Dissertação de Mestrado intitulado: O ensino híbrido em tempos de mudança: narrativas docentes sobre essa abordagem metodológica diferenciada no ensinar e no aprender, na Escola Estadual Senador João Bosco Ramos de Lima, Itacoatiara-AM/Brasil, no período de 2020-2021. Destacou as lacunas que existem em termos de igualdade de oportunidades e acesso à educação. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar oportunidades e desafios do modelo de educação híbrida no contexto pós-pandemia. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva com estudos bibliográficos. A educação híbrida não se limita a combinar modalidades de ensino, mas busca criar uma nova experiência educacional que vai além das fronteiras tradicionais. Isso implica desafios políticos, culturais e educacionais. O principal propósito é enfrentar o imperativo histórico-social da educação virtual de forma comprometida, oferecendo oportunidades para melhorar a retenção, a permanência e a conclusão dos trajetos educacionais no contexto pós-pandemia. O estudo apontou que a educação híbrida representa um novo horizonte para o ensino e aprendizagem, mas sua implementação eficaz requer uma abordagem cuidadosa e contínua, com foco na motivação dos alunos, no desenvolvimento das habilidades dos professores e na construção de uma experiência educacional que vá além das limitações convencionais. É um campo em constante evolução que merece atenção e investimento para enfrentar os desafios educacionais contemporâneos.
Palavras-chave: Educação Híbrida. Pós-Pandemia. Ensino e Aprendizagem.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA, UM OLHAR REFLEXIVO E ACOLHEDOR AO CAMPESINO
Authors: Ferreira Ivanilde de Almeida dos Santos
Published: October 2023

A finalidade deste estudo é a de apresentar a importância intrínseca de se integrar e legitimar o homem e a mulher do campo dentro das propostas e fenômenos sociais que permeiam a sua existência e seu mundo como individuo atuante. O texto estrutura-se em duas partes; a primeira que contextualiza o homem rural, trabalhador do campo/assentado pela reforma agrária que ainda não se consolidou em sua participação ativa como sujeito pensante e atuante nos movimentos sociais e nas práticas de uma política que permite discussões e desdobramentos, cujo momento são vistos como “massa de manobra” daqueles que tiram proveito de sua situação de fragilidade e esquecendo-se de suas virtudes, os enxergam nos momentos de obrigatoriedade para com o país, e em períodos que antecedem eleições e assim o homem e a mulher do campo são vistos como números e não como ser social e não obstante, o mesmo fica isolado das ideias interações e processos inclusivos que conceituados seriam as verdadeiras conquistas. Na segunda parte abordarei o entendimento de educação voltada a essas mesmas famílias que entrelaçadas em meio aos seus anseios, desejos e longe dos debates sociais não desenvolvem uma produção critica acerca de seus direitos que são referendados na Constituição Brasileira.
Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Campesino.