bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Film as Philosophy
Authors: Ahmed Nabaz Samad
Published: June 2022

Although the relationship between film and philosophy begins in the early twentieth century with Hugo Munsterberg’s book ''The Photoplay: A Psychological Study'', only in the late twentieth century and early twenty-first century the relationship take into account seriously among both philosophers and film theorists. As a result, an intense philosophical debate has arisen about what is film-philosophy? What is the relationship between film and philosophy? Are films genuinely capable of doing philosophy? Or does film capable of being a philosophical work (text)? Although almost all participants in this debate acknowledge that films can, at minimum, bring a philosophical issue to the awareness of their audiences, there is disagreement about how much more films can do philosophically.  In this paper, I will analyse, on the one hand, the historical relationship between film and philosophy, on the other hand, analyse the film as philosophy thesis.
This paper has been divided into two parts and each part is also subdivided into two sections. In the first part, I will explore the historical relationship between film and philosophy: doubting film as art (section one) and photography and technological reproduction (section two), then in the second part, I will analyse the film as philosophy thesis: explore the philosophy in film (section one) and examine the film as philosophy (section two). In this paper, I will apply the critical analysis method to examine the film as philosophy thesis.
News Coverage of Syrian Kurdish Issues on Arab Satellite Channels
Authors: Othman Rizan Abdi , Ali Hoshyar Muzaffar , Muhammad Ariana Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

News service is one of the basic constants provided by television، as satellite channels are very concerned to produce news bulletins، thanks to live service via satellite، the world today can live the event at the moment of happening.

One of the Arab channels that have been proceeding in covering events through its news programs، is Al-Arabiya Al-Hadath satellite channel، which، since its founding in 2012، it has sought to develop its human and technical capabilities، in a way that enables it to be distinctive and attract a largest number of audiences، in light of the frantic competition between Arab satellite channels، to win the lead in this field

In his study، the researcher addressed، covering news of Syrian Kurdish issues on Al-Arabiya Al-Hadath channel، taking from the main news bulletins about Syrian issue، as a matter for his research (study).

This research is descriptive، it adopted a content analysis form to reach the goals it seeks to achieve، and the collection of this research is all news materials in news bulletins of Al-Arabiya Al-Hadath channel regarding the Syrian issue، the Syrian revolution and Syrian Kurds issues، after 2011، which consists of (142) articles، from 19-10-2020 to 19-01-2021، that is، for a period of three consecutive months.
The Reasons for the Selection of Vocabularies and Forms in the Interpretations of Surat Al-Araf - Selected Models
Authors: Mustafa Abdulrahman Aziz , Rasul Tariq Ahmed
Published: June 2022

This research, tagged with (The Reasons for the Selection of Vocabularies and Forms in the Interpretations of Surat Al-Araf - Selected Models) seeks to highlight the beauty of accuracy in choosing the pronunciation, the splendor of selecting words and formulas, and the uniqueness of their use in the Noble Qur’anic expression, and since that was based on the beautiful expressive word and influential words, we focused the explanation on this, The important aspect, let's stand on the accuracy of choosing the vocabulary and formulas of this unique divine discourse, and what it stores of the features of uniqueness and creativity, and what God Almighty has deposited in it of secrets, subtleties and indications, and we have tried to be careful to fulfill it in this study, and what it required of a full roaming between the folds of interpretations and books The sciences of the Qur’an, in search of the clues, the beauty of the matter and the opinions expressed by the great scholars, and in view of this influential impact, and the remarkable beauty, we stand in our analysis of the topic (the beauty of the Qur’anic vocabulary and formulas) and from God the success. ‏
The Politic at the Context of Globalization (Theorical and Analytical Research)
Authors: Elias Saleem Patros , Yahya Nazar Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Globalization is a new world phenomenon totality of multi economy, social, cultural and political. As a result of developing industry, technology and modern community information. In 18th century globalization come into reality, but usage as a concept was new. after second half of 1980 this concept used widly.

In this research, the researcher is trying to explore globalization concepts as a single packet, relationship to each other and showing the influence globalization phenomena over nation- states around the world, like several development concepts. Demonstraties such as (Ulrich Beck, Anthony Giddens, walter walrestein) with a lot of opinions, some other concepts show logical documents then demonstraties on private sides of political globalization, because of this concept the world situation will be changing.

Even the researcher try to make argument among their opinions in the contiariety points or corporate points with adding the researchers opinion about showing Kurdistan regional as a non nation- state in the world policy and its role in formulating global policy in brief. Also trying to expect and know thiese factors which make globalization effective model on other countries, especially in politic situation its reaction on globalization process in good and bad impact on political situation. Invironmental, economy … etc. after that, we must know that now adays  globalization process is going much faster or slower? Do global policy formulators go to the good direction and its influence in the future? This one and other questions which the researcher revealed.

The research in theoretical has a great role like increasing opposition theory and idea about globalization influence over rational countries in general especially in political situation. Because of it, the researcher try to stand with intellectual view in globalization process make discussion after that in some logical documents have a new and special research beneficial.

The goals of research are: To know the political situation of globalization concept now and other world countries reaction over this concept. Know the intellectual views globalization concept and academic discussion and scientific, that is happening among them? Reality of good or bad effects of nation- states in this process. Know the Kurdistan regional political position in new world participate in global policy formulation.
The Effect of a Counseling Program of Developing Psychological Well-Being Among 6 Year Displaced Students who Lives at the Refugee Camps in Erbil
Authors: Mohammad Amina Najeem , Kamil Salma Hussein , Aziz Izaddin Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The initial studies indicate the role of psychological well-being in reducing the negative psychological impact among displaced children. Therefore، the current study aimed to design a counseling program to the develop the psychological well-being among displaced children who lives in the refugee camps in Erbil. Also، the study aimed to identify the impact of the program that established to prompt well-being according to the gender variable. The current research is applied on the year 6 students they were selected from the primary schools at Bahrka camp in Erbil governorate from both gender Male-female for the academic year (2020-2021). The researches at the current study were followed procedures that are:

1- Establishing appropriate program psychological well-being through reviewing related articles and literature.

For the face validity the items (psychological well-being) were presented to a group of experts in education and psychology.

The initial sample size was study (59) male and female students were randomly selected.

The stability of the scale was extracted by the re-test method، as it reached (0.80) in the psychological quality scale.

The pre- and post-experimental approach was followed to measure the effect of the counseling program، and after the two groups were equal، the pre-test was applied to both the experimental and control samples. The research found that there were statistically significant differences between the members of the experimental group in the pre and post tests on the psychological well-being scale in favor of the post news، and there were no statistically significant differences between the members of the control group in the pre and post tests on the psychological well-being scale، and also showed no differences Statistically significant among the members of the experimental group themselves according to the variable of sex، and among the members of the control group themselves according to the variable of sex in the pre and post tests on the psychological well-being scale.

In light of the research results a number of conclusions were reached and a number of recommendations and suggestions were made.
Poetic Prose in Kurdish Literature as an Example in the Text (Snow Anthems or Burnt Colors)
Authors: Khudhur Parween  Abdullah , Mohammd Fuad Rashid
Published: June 2022

This research, tagged with “Prose poem in Kurdish literature as an example, it is included in the text of the poet Dl shad Abdullah, “Anthem of Snow Writing or Burning Colors.” It attempts to show the form of “prose poetry” in Kurdish literature, especially in modern literature. In this historical era, it highlights the choice of the beginning of the emergence of the prose poem in modern Kurdish literature. However, the statement problematic of the research and its study, which is based on the principles and sections of the research, as for the results of the research, which includes the most prominent results that were reached at the end of the study. the most prominent of which is a description Genres of the prose poem, the principles and artistic features upon which the prose poems are based, including the study text (Anthem of Snow Writing or Burning Colors) in the poems (Beauty and Some Pages of Life the Snow Writer or Baw Balkan) by the contemporary Kurdish poet Dl shad Abdullah on the scale of prose poems in modern Kurdish poetry.
Depressive Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder With and Without Intellectual Disability
Authors: Jaff Rushdi Ali Mirza , Osman Kani Salar
Published: June 2022

The research objectives were determined in identifying the prevalence rates of depressive disorders (Major and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorders) among children with autism spectrum disorder, and Identifying the difference in depressive disorder (major and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder) among children with autism spectrum disorder according to the variables of intellectual disability (accompanied and unaccompanied) and age (6,10) years.

   To achieve the objectives of the current research, the two researchers prepared two scales for depression disorders, according to (DSM-5), and then extracted the appropriate psychometric properties for them (item analysis, validity, and reliability). These two scales were applied to a sample of (380) male and female children with autism, (292) male and (88) female, distributed among (8) governmental and private rehabilitation centers in the governorates of (Sulaymaniyah, Erbil, and Dohuk), chosen by the intentional method. The results indicated that there is a difference in the prevalence of depressive disorders according to the accompanying intellectual disability in favor of autistic people who are not associated with intellectual disability, and a significant difference in the two depressive disorders according to the age variable in favor of the autistic at the age of (10) years, according to the supervisors’ questionnaire, and this was not the case according to the parents’ questionnaire. And there is an effect of a significant interaction between the variables of intellectual disability (accompanied and unaccompanied) and age (6,10) years, in the disruptive mooddysregulation disorder according to the questionnaire of parents and supervisors, in favor of the autistic people who are not associated with intellectual disability at the age of (10) years.
The Level of Compliance of Journalists with the Media Ethics; Readers’ Trust in the Kurdish Newspapers, as an Example
Authors: Sulaiman Shakhawan Mohammed , Ahmad Magdid Khidr
Published: June 2022

The research, as it is implied in the research title, aims at investigating the compliance of journalists with the media ethics and the readers’ trust in the Kurdish newspapers. Determining the level of readers’ trust in the Kurdish newspapers is an incentive for journalists to adhere to truthfulness and the principles of media ethics. Determining the level of compliance of media corporations with the principles of media ethics urges journalists to abide by the media ethics and the treaties of ethics. The purpose of the research is to understand the level of compliance of journalists with the principles of media ethics, the level of compliance of the media corporations with the media ethics, and the effects of the political conflicts on the noncompliance of journalists with the media ethics. The research problem is the mistrust of readers in the Kurdish newspapers in Kurdistan Region. The researcher has utilized the descriptive survey methodology where survey forms are distributed in which two types of information was collected: the general information which includes gender, age, location, occupation, education; and the private information which the researcher has mentioned above. There were 450 forms distributed among an intended audience which included journalists, public workers, self-employed, university professors, and students in all the three provinces of Erbil, Suleimani, and Duhok. The research outcome demonstrates that the readers’ trust in the Kurdish newspapers has declined due to noncompliance with the media ethics which include impartiality, truthfulness, objectivity, and discretion and that is due to journalists ignoring the principles of media ethics.
Religious Ceremonies and Beliefs in Ancient Iran’s History Before the Emergence of Zoroastrianism
Authors: Ali Nawroz Hamad , Muhammed Sa’eed Imad Abdulqadir
Published: June 2022

This thesis entitled “Religious Ceremonies and Beliefs in Ancient Iran’s History before the emergence of Zoroastrianism” is an attempt to present and explain the history of the emergence of religious beliefs in ancient Iran from stone ages to the 7th century BC such as the Elamites as one of the tribes of Zagros Mountains who became the first inhabitants of Iran. Also, the Medes were one of the Indo-European tribes that moved to Iran and dwelt there. Through researching about the ways of their lives, types of their worships, and the burial of their deaths we will get some religious beliefs.
Efficiency of Health Services in the District of Aqrah Using Geographic Information Systems
Authors: Mustafa Fatimah Qader , Abbas Hoshmand Jawhar , Saeed Tank Osman
Published: June 2022

Health services are an indicator of human development because they are linked to development and development planning, and they constitute one of the important social sectors that each country seeks to develop and achieve the quality of its service product and provide it to all members of society.
     This research aims to clarify the reality of health services in the district of Aqrah in terms of their basic components, to reveal the most important differences and discrepancies that exist in order to take the necessary measures and procedures that contribute to achieving and ensuring the efficiency and adequacy of health components.
Applying the Spencer-Oatey Model for Investigating the Politeness Strategies in EFL Teacher-Student Interactions
Authors: Khoshnaw Salah Babakr Hussein
Published: June 2022

One of the main goals of learning any language is the ability to communicate, and politeness is considered an important aspect of communication in each language and culture. The main purpose of this study was to investigate politeness strategies that are used in EFL classroom interactions between teachers and students based on the framework of Spencer-Oatey (2008). To this end, students of five EFL classes (N =148) in two cities in Iraqi Kurdistan, Erbil and Sulaimani, were selected and their interactions with teachers (N = 5) were audio-recorded. Transcription of the recorded data revealed that teachers used all the politeness strategies of the Spencer-Oatey model in which equity rights was the most frequent strategy of politeness, while only three strategies of the Spencer-Oatey model were used by the students, which were Identity of Face, Quality of Face, and Equity Rights. Moreover, the results of this study revealed that classrooms in the context of the study are mostly teacher-oriented, teachers manage the classroom, and students mostly speak when they are asked to answer a question. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers attempt further to engage the students and provide situations for more communication.
Cognitive Distortions and Its Relation to some Variables of University Students
Authors: Hasan Zhala Abubakr Hasan , Sadiq Muhamad Muhyadin
Published: June 2022

The aim of the current research is to build a scale of cognitive distortions among university students, to identify the level of cognitive distortions among university students, and to know the significance of statistical differences in cognitive distortions according to gender, specialization and stage of study. The current research is limited to students of Salah al-Din University in Erbil governorate in its various faculties and who are continuing in morning studies according to the variables (gender, specialization, academic stage) for the academic year (2020-2021). The current research relied on the following procedures to obtain the scale:

1-A scale of cognitive distortions was developed and built according to the Beak model, consisting of (7) dimensions: (dual thinking, overgeneralization, personalism, compulsions and imperatives, false interpretation, and unfair comparison).

2-Presenting the items (cognitive distortions) to a group of experts in education and psychology to extract the apparent validity of the cognitive distortions scale as well as extracting the construction echo for them.

3-The research sample included (500) male and female students who were chosen randomly.

4- Analysis of the scale items using the upper and lower group method.

5- Extracting the stability of the scale by the re-test method, as it reached on the scale (0.83) and in the half-segmentation method for the cognitive distortions scale it reached (0.93) and by the Cronbach’s Alpha method for the scale reached (0.94)

After applying the cognitive distortions scale to the sample members and analyzing their data statistically by using (SPSS), the following results were reached:

1- The sample members had a level of defined distortions.

2- There are no statistically significant differences in cognitive distortions among the university students according to the two variables (gender and specialization), and there are statistically significant differences according to the academic stage variable.

In light of the research results, a number of conclusions were reached and a number of recommendations and suggestions were presented.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Masyarakat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Magelang
Authors: Wicaksono Ageng Budi , Yuliastuti Fitriana , Nila S Ni Made Ayu
Published: June 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) mendefinisikan swamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri sebagai pemilihan dan penggunaan obat oleh seseorang (atau anggota keluarganya) untuk mengobati kondisi atau gejala yang dikenali atau didiagnosis sendiri. Penelitian menyebutkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku antara mahasiswa kesehatan dan non kesehatan memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Kurangnya pengetahuan, penyakit yang awalnya ringan menjadi berat dan dapat mengancam keselamatan jiwa. Penelitian menyatakan bahwa masyarakat memiliki upaya untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dengan melakukan swamedikasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional, dimana variabel pada objek penelitian diukur atau dikumpulkan secara serentak dalam satu waktu bersamaan, dan tidak ada pengukuran lanjutan terhadap responden. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Magelang. Data yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan kemudian diinterpretasikan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Magelang yang pernah melakukan swamedikasi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan jumlah 100 orang responden. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa jenis penyakit yang pernah diobati oleh masyarakat di Kota Magelang pada saat pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan swamedikasi adalah sakit kepala (64%), nyeri (48%), batuk (41%), dan demam (41%). Hal ini disebabkan karena swamedikasi dalam masyarakat sering dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit-penyakit ringan Tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi masyarakat Kota Magelang pada masa pandemi COVID-19 tergolong sedang. Perilaku swamedikasi masyarakat Kota Magelang pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dikategorikan cukup baik.
Pandemi Covid-19: Problematika Belajar Melalui Media Daring Di Ra Salafiyah Surabaya
Authors: Sa'idah Zahrotus
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis research aims to observe some issues occur in the implementation of E-Learning in RA Salafiyah Surabaya. There are two main things this research would focus on, the first is the issues faced in the E-Elarning in RA Salafiyah during covid-19 pandemic, and the second is the solution offered by RA Salafiyah to solve those issues. This research uses qualitative with descritptive analytic method. This research also uses educational communicative approach to observe the issues. In addition, this study used observation and in-depth interviews against selected speakers and using the theory of diffusion of innovation as a tool in analyzing the findings. Based on the analysis, it is found that RA Salafiyah has faced several issues concerning the E-Learning implementation. Some of wich are the lack of internet and gadget, the lack of knowledge of technonology, and other technical as well as substantive issues. Therefore, RA Salafiyah provides some solutions to solve those issues. Some of which are conducting self assessment (evaluation) during the E-Learning, transforming E-Learning materials, and communicating with students’ parents continiously.Keywords: E-Learning, Pandemic, RA. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi beberapa masalah yang muncul dalam implementasi pembelajaran daring (E-Learning) di RA Salafiyah Surabaya. Terdapat dua hal yang difokuskan penelitian ini, yaitu berbagai masalah yang dihadapi oleh RA Salafiyah dalam E-Elarning serta solusi yang ditawarkan oleh RA Salafiyah dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif disertai dengan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi pendidikan dalam mengobservasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap narasumber terpilih serta menggunakan teori difusi inovasi sebagai alat dalam menganalisa hasil temuan. Berdasakan analisis, ditemukan bahwa RA Salafiyah telah mengahdapi beberapa masalah terkait implementasi E-Learning. Di antaranya adalah keterbatasan internet dan gadget, keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang teknologi, serta masalah lain yang bersifat teknis maupuns substantive. Untuk itu, RA Salafiyah menawarkan beberapa solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Di antaranya, melaksanakan evaluasi diri (self assessment), merubah materi dalam E-Learning, dan berkomunikasi secara kontinyu dengan orang tua murid.Kata kunci: E-Learning, Pandemic, RA.
Persepsi Orangtua Terhadap Pentingnya Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Arika Hesti Wela , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe background of the problem from this research is that parents do not understand about sexual education besides that they still think that sexual education is taboo to be given to children. So that the child cannot yet distinguish which body parts are allowed to be touched and which are not to be touched by the opposite gender. This study aims to see how many parents agree about providing sexual education to their children. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach. Sampling used in this study using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique with the criteria of parents who have children aged 5-6 years. The research sample was 50 parents who had children aged 5-6 years. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. While the analysis of research data in the form of descriptive quantitative. The result of this research is that there are 40 parents with a percentage of 80% of the opinion that the importance of sexual education is given to children, while 10 respondents with a percentage of 20% think that sex education is not important to children.Keywords: : parents, sexual education, early childhood AbstrakLatar belakang masalah dari penelitian ini bahwa orangtua belum memahami tentang pendidikan seksual selain itu masih mengganggap bahwa pendidikan seksual tabu untuk diberikan kepada anak. Sehingga anak belum bisa membedakan bagian tubuh mana yang boleh disentuh dan tidak boleh disentuh oleh lawan jensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat berapa banyak orangtua yang setuju tentang pemberian pendidikan seksual kepada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitaif. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Sedangkan analisis data penelitian berupa deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 40 orangtua dengan presentase 80 % berpendapat bahwa pentingnya pendidikan seksual diberikan kepada anak sedangkan 10 responden dengan presentase 20% berpendapat bahwa pendidikan seksual tidak penting diberikan kepada anak. Kata kunci: orangtua, pendidikan seksual, anak usia dini
Luta agrária, jurídica e militar no norte do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil: Ações do Movimento Sem Terra (MST) na Fazenda Coqueiros, 2004-2008
Authors: Tedesco João Carlos , Silva Émerson Neves da
Published: June 2022

The social struggle of the Landless Movement (Movimento dos Sem-terra, MST) for agrarian reform at Fazenda Coqueiros (2004-08) has become paradigmatic in southern Brazil. Based on information from local and state newspapers, police inquiries, military documents and legal files, the author concludes that the social struggle was highly judicialized and intensely criminalized in the state political sphere, to prevent Fazenda Coqueiros from being expropriated. This social struggle revealed the political organization of representatives of big land capital in Brazil, and how governors interfered to prevent the expropriation of a latifundium for social purposes, as this could have set a powerful precedent in the country. The police and regional legal operators engaged in actions of intense repression and applied exceptional legal measures.
Фактори, що впливають на електоральний вибір: потенціал факторіального дизайну
Authors: Karakai Daniil , Sydorov Mykola , Sereda Oleksii
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто пізнавальні можливості факто­ріаль­ного дизайну під час дослідження факторів, що впливають на електоральний вибір кандидата в депутати Верховної Ради по мажоритарному округу. У фокусі статті перебуває розгляд теоретичних концепцій електорального вибору та виокрем­лення його детермінантів. На прикладі емпіричних досліджень, що були проведені в Україні, проілюстровано доцільність використання встановлених факторів для дослідження електо­раль­ного вибору українських виборців. Також у статті відображено результати пілотного дослідження, реалізованого за допомогою методу факторіального опитування, що вста­новило значущість таких факторів вибору кандидата, як ставлення виборця до партії, що підтримує кандидата; особиста симпатія до кандидата; оцінка спроможності кандидата якнайкраще розв’язати проблеми округу; та шансів кандидата на перемогу. Водночас ми не знайшли підтвердження значу­щості впливу фактора схвалення найближчого оточення на вибір кандидата в депутати. Окрім того, у роботі наведено свідчення можливої гетерогенності впливу встановлених факторів у розрізі груп із різним рівнем зацікавленості політикою й частотою обговорення політичних питань із близькими. Запропоновано можливі напрями продовження дослідження факторів електорального вибору.
Модифікований SERVPERF: аналіз пунктів методики
Authors: Moskotina Ruslana , Sydorov Mykola
Published: June 2022

У статті йдеться про модифікований SERVPERF як методику, призначену для вимірювання якості освітніх послуг, що надаються закладами вищої освіти (ЗВО). Вона складається з 26 пунктів, об’єднаних у п’ять блоків і вклю­чена до моніторингового опитування студентів UNiDOS, що проводиться факультетом соціології КНУ імені Тараса Шевченка. Мета статті – виявити так звані «проблемні» пункти: ті, що є незрозумілими для респондентів та/або стосуються ситуацій, із якими вони не стикались. Імовірно, їх потрібно трансформувати в модифікованому SERVPERF без погіршення валідності інструментарію. Проаналізовано відсоток студентів, які не визначилися з відповіддю для кожного з 26 пунктів методики, та проведено конфірматор­ний факторний аналіз. У результаті встановлено, що пункт «Ставлення викладачів із розумінням до студентів з інвалідністю» потрібно трансформувати. За поточного формулювання цього пункту понад половина респондентів не може оцінити ставлення викладачів до студентів з інвалідністю. Найімовірніше, це відбувається через малу частку студентів, котрі мають інвалідність; через переважну «дистанційність» навчання й те, що «ставлення з розумінням» є природним і не позиціонується як щось особливе та надзвичайне. Також після тимчасового видалення пункту «Ставлення викладачів із розумінням до студентів з інвалідністю» з методики відповідність моделі даним дещо поліпшується.
Vote50Capas:
Authors: Nogueira Bruno Pedrosa
Published: June 2022

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar e analisar como as guerras culturais tomam formas em práticas comunicacionais nas redes sociais, a partir de um perfil no aplicativo do Instagram. Apesar de se tratar de uma ferramenta para publicação de fotos, ela se torna a intermediária nos diálogos entre afirmações de gosto musical e valores morais, impulsionados pela participação política. Para esta análise são apresentadas referências que tratam de consumo, cultura, gêneros musicais e participação cidadã; associadas a uma entrevista com os mantenedores do perfil, junto a uma reflexão acerca dos artistas selecionados para representar o candidato à prefeitura de São Paulo, Guilherme Boulos.
Disputa por visibilidade e polarização afetiva em torno do comunismo:
Authors: Carreiro Rodrigo , Matos Eurico , Dourado Tatiana , Mesquita Pedro , Dominguez Maria
Published: June 2022

O termo comunismo tem atraído a atenção dos pesquisadores de comunicação política diante de um contexto de retomada de guerras culturais assentadas em plataformas de mídias sociais. Examinamos neste artigo as características do debate político online sobre comunismo, especificamente no YouTube. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter descritivo para identificar os principais atores, conteúdos, narrativas e enquadramentos temáticos de vídeos sobre comunismo na plataforma. Como resultado, destacamos que, no Brasil, o debate sobre comunismo no YouTube foca na história do comunismo enquanto um conceito teórico, no anticomunismo como uma ferramenta discursiva no contexto político brasileiro, e na suposta contradição entre as ideias comunistas e valores da sociedade ocidental representados pelos princípios cristãos.
As transformações do olhar contemporâneo por Giselle Beiguelman:
Authors: Silva Tarcisio Torres
Published: June 2022

Nesta resenha, procuramos enfatizar alguns aspectos do livro “Políticas da Imagem: vigilância e resistência na dadosfera”, de Giselle Beiguelman, cujo desafio é o de pensar a imagem contemporânea frente à onipresença tecnológica e à complexidade nos fluxos de informação. Construído a partir de dois eixos principais que incluem a discussão teórica e as proposições artísticas em interface com a tecnologia, o livro sugere um percurso na transformação do olhar pelas máquinas ao longo do tempo. Destaca as relações de poder e as implicações do distanciamento e da mediação pelas telas durante a pandemia do Covid-19.
tesoura poética de Alberto Cavalcanti
Authors: Flores Virginia
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, é traçado um panorama da chegada do som em território europeu, o envolvimento do cineasta brasileiro Alberto Cavalcanti nas Múltiplas Versões realizadas pelos estúdios da Paramount, seu descontentamento com trabalhos de cunho quantitativo em detrimento do criativo e sua ida para Londres, onde viria a fazer um trabalho de aspiração poética, alinhado com a proposta de Grierson de um tratamento criativo da realidade. Nosso objetivo primordial é resgatar o nome de Cavalcanti como um dos expoentes no trabalho de montagem de imagem e edição de som nos documentários ingleses durante o início do cinema sonoro, e estabelecer uma aproximação com os trabalhos contemporâneos do desenho de som, resguardadas suas diferenças.
Audiovisualidades contemporâneas, intermidialidades e remediações: entrevista com Holly Rogers
Authors: Alvim Luíza , Paiva Chaves Renan
Published: June 2022

Holly Rogers é professora do departamento de Música da Goldsmiths, Universidade de Londres. Seus interesses como pesquisadora envolvem as interações da música e do som com imagens e espacialidades em filmes experimentais, documentários, videoartes, videoclipes, games, artes visuais contemporâneas, instalações interativas, incluindo os campos da arquitetura e literatura. Importante parte do seu foco recai sobre os domínios da transmidialidade, performance, imersividade sonora, interatividade e das novas mídias e plataformas digitais. Nos últimos anos, lançou obras fundamentais para se compreender a história e teoria do som no audiovisual do século XX e contemporâneo.
The Encountered Problems in Appointment of School Managers and Possible Solution Suggestions According to School Principals
Authors: ÜSTÜN Ahmet , GÜRLEK Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı yönetici atamalarında karşılaşılan sorunları belirlemek ve bu sorunların olası çözümlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda müdür olarak görev yapan okul
yöneticileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan olgubilim deseni sınırları içinde hazırlanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemi çerçevesinde benzeşik (homojen) örnekleme
tekniğiyle belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Amasya ilindeki devlet okullarında müdür olarak görev yapan 10 yöneticiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmacılar, veri toplamak amacıyla okul yönetici atamalarıyla
ilgili sorunları ve olası çözüm yollarını daha detaylı bir şekilde incelemek için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğine başvurmuşlardır. Verilerin çözümlemesi betimsel analiz anlayışına göre yapılmıştır. Katılımcılar okul yöneticisini;
nesnel ölçütlerle atanma, çalışanları belli davranışlara yöneltebilme, etkili iletişim becerisine sahip olma, yönetim sürecini iyi bilme, okulun beklentilerini karşılama ve liyakatlı olma şeklinde şeklinde ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca
katılımcılar okul yöneticisi atamalarında karşılaşılan sorunları; atama yönetmeliklerinin sık sık değişmesi, okul yöneticilerin liyakata dayalı seçilmemesi, okul yöneticilerinin profesyonel şekilde yetiştirilmemesi, okul yöneticiliğinin
meslekleşmemesi, okul yönetici seçiminde gerçekçi ölçütler olmaması, okul yöneticisi atamalarında tutarlı politikalar izlenmemesi ve okul yöneticilik görevi eğitimi alınmaması şeklinde sıralamışlardır. Katılımcılar okul yöneticisi
atamalarında karşılaşılan sorunların olası çözüm yolları ile ilgili olarak; yönetici seçimini liyakata dayalı yapma, yönetici atamasında adaleti sağlama, yeterliliği ve sürekliliği olan politikalar izleme, okul yöneticiliğini meslek
haline getirme, okul yöneticisi yetiştirecek programlar düzenleme, yönetici atamalarını siyasetten bağımsız yapma ve liderlik özelliğine sahip yöneticiler seçme gibi birtakım önerilerde bulunmuşlardır. Yukarıdaki bulgular doğrultusunda
araştırmacılar, Türk eğitim sisteminin bir gerçekliği olan yönetici atamalarında karşılaşılan sorunların üstesinden gelinerek; liyakata önem veren, siyasi etkiden uzak, nesnel ölçütleri olan, herkesin kabul edebileceği, sürekliliği
olan ve sorunları kalıcı olarak çözebilecek yönetmelikler hazırlanması gerektiği sonucuna varmışlardır.
A Cultural Evaluation Of Creative Actors In Kahramanmaraş
Authors: KARADEMİR Nadire
Published: June 2022

Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de şehirlerarasında gittikçe artan rekabet ile birlikte markalaşma ve tema oluşturma adına stratejiler geliştirilmekte ve yeni arayışlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Coğrafi bir alan ya da sektöre yeni ve
farklı bir şey katma ve düşünebilme becerisi olan yaratıcılık sayesinde de şehirlerin kültürel ve ekonomik temelli olarak ilerlemesi sağlanabilmektedir. Kahramanmaraş Doğu Anadolu, Akdeniz ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgelerinin kavşak
noktasında yer almaktadır. Çalışma Kahramanmaraş’ın kalkınması için gerekli olan yaratıcı aktörler ve sınıflarına dikkat çekilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Kahramanmaraş’ın yaratıcı bir şehir olabilmesi
adına bölgedeki yaratıcı aktörlerin kültürel açıdan potansiyellerini ortaya koyabilmek olmuştur. Çalışma Kahramanmaraş’ın büyümesinin yaratıcı kişiler (Yetenek) tarafından desteklenip, kültürel çeşitliliğin oluşması, bu kişilerin
yeni düşüncelere açık mekânları tercih edeceği (Hoşgörü) ve kültürel sermaye ile bu sürecin yeni ürünleri (Teknoloji) ortaya çıkarabileceği savıyla yapılmıştır. Tarihi bir şehir olarak birçok kültür ve medeniyete beşiklik etmiş
bir yerleşim yeri olan Kahramanmaraş geleneksel el sanatları, gastronomi, edebiyat üstatları, ulusal ve uluslararası etkinlikleri, sanatsal faaliyetler, projeler, üniversiteleri ve akademisyenleri, sanatçıları, işadamları, coğrafi
işaretli ürünleri, müzeleri gibi birçok yaratıcı aktöre sahiptir. Kahramanmaraş fiziki ve beşerî coğrafya yapısı nedeniyle yaratıcılık adına oldukça zengin bir yerleşim yeri konumunda 2023’ün marka kenti olma yolunda ilerlemektedir.
Tüm dünyada giderek artan bir öneme sahip olan yaratıcı ekonomi adına tüm paydaşların birlikte hareket etmesinin yörenin geleceği ve potansiyelinin sürdürülebilirliği açısından büyük önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir.
The Effect of Chess on Academic Achievement (Document Review)
Authors: YAMAN Bülent
Published: June 2022

Çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak, satranç kavramının tarihsel gelişimi hakkında bilgiler verilerek Dünya’da ve ülkemiz özelinde satrancın yeri hakkında kavram incelenmesi yapılmış ve satrancın insanlar üzerindeki etkilerine değinilmiştir.
Satranç oynamanın öğrenmede bilişsel yetenekleri ve matematik becerilerinin gelişimine katkısını, akademik hayattaki rolü üzerinden inceleyerek, farklı eğitim seviyelerindeki öğrencilerin problem çözme yeteneklerini, öngörülen
kazanımların öğrencilere sağladığı katkıyı, başarıları üzerindeki rolü incelenerek, akademik kariyer ve satrancın aralarında ki pozitif ilişki çalışma kapsamında açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, satrancı eğitimde etkili
bir araç olarak kullanabileceğimizi göstermiş, en çok yararlanılan alanlar olan matematik ve okuma alanlarında satrancın çocukların okul performansının iyileştirilmesine olanak sağlayan bir materyal olarak kullanılması önerilmiştir.
Bu bağlamda, satranç oynamanın yararlarını incelemek için eğitimsel ve psikolojik araştırmalar incelenerek açıklamalarda bulunulmuş, bu açıklamalardan sonra çalışmanın amaçları doğrultusunda satrancın akademik kariyer üzerinde
ki etkisi irdelenmeye başlanmıştır. Birbiri ile akademik başarıda etkileşim halinde olan bu iki bölümün çalışmayı bütün haline getirmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu hedef doğrultusunda modern çağın getirdiği zorluklara uygun olarak, eğitim
alanında yeni koşullara uyum sağlamanın gerekliliğinden, klasik eğitim programlarının sunduğu fırsatların bireysel gelişim için yeterli olmadığı kanısına varılmıştır. Bu nedenle son zamanlarda okul ve okul öncesi çağda daha iyi
bilgi edinme, yeni eğitim tekniklerinin tanıtılması yoluyla mevcut programları yenilemek için girişimlerde bulunulmuştur. Bu yeni tekniklerden biri, etkili bir eğitim aracı olduğu kanıtlanmış olan satranç oyunudur. Satrancın sağladığı
önemli faydalar bilişsel unsurlara ayrılabilir, her bireyin gelişimi için gerekli beceriler olarak sayabileceğimiz konsantrasyon, hafıza ve mantıksal düşünme; eleştirel düşünme faktörleri: güçlü ve zayıf yönleri değerlendirme yeteneğini
geliştirme, değer yargıları oluşturma, karar verme ve problem çözme yoluyla yaratıcılığı geliştirmektedir. Bu ana faktörlerin yanı sıra, matematikte, tutum ve genel davranışta daha iyi sonuçlar oluşturması ayrıca okuryazarlıkta
gelişmeler olan nedensel bağlantıları vardır. Satrancın eğitimde formal veya informal bir öğrenme aracı olarak kullanılmasının asıl avantajı, okul öncesi ve okul çağında istisnai bir değer olan tüm bu faydaların elde edilebilmesidir.
A Study on Hotel Management Practices with Circular Economy Approach
Authors: Cenk AKTAŞ Süleyman , SÜER Seda
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, döngüsel ekonomi anlayışıyla otel işletmeciği uygulamalarının ulusal ve uluslararası boyutta incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Doğrusal ekonomi sınırsız tüketimi, yani ürünlerin kullanıldıktan sonra imha edilmesini ifade etmekteyken
döngüsel ekonomi ürünlerin kullanımından sonra dönüştürülerek tekrar kullanılmasını ifade etmektedir. Kaynak kullanımının ve atık miktarının yoğun olduğu otelcilik endüstrisinin de çevreye olumlu ve olumsuz anlamda ciddi etkileri
olabilmektedir. Son yıllarda, otel işletmeciliği faaliyetleri döngüsel ekonomi iş modeline göre planlamaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilirlik konusundaki uygulamalarıyla dünyanın önde gelen uluslararası otel markalarından
biri olan Six Senses Hotels Spas işletmesi ile sürdürülebilirlik konusundaki uygulamalarıyla Türkiye’nin önde gelen ulusal otel markalarından biri olan Barut Hotels işletmesinin faaliyetleri döngüsel ekonomi çerçevesinde doküman
analizi yötemi ile incelenerek, içerik analizi kategoriksel teknik yöntemi ile de otel işletmelerinin arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulguların sonucuna göre, her iki otel işletmeside kaynak, atık ve
misafir hizmetleri yönetiminde benzer; inşaat ve tasarım aşamasında, sürdürülebilir gıda, insan kaynakları ve sosyal çevre yönetiminde ise farklı uygulamalara sahiptir. Sonuç olarak, otel işletmeciliğinde döngüsel ekonomi uygulamalarının
henüz standardizasyona ulaşmadığı ve bunu gerçekleştirmek için yetkili kuruluşların destek ve teşviklerle uygulamaları yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
Foreign Direct Investment in Tourism: A Systematic Review
Authors: Samirkaş Komşu Meryem , Kaya Gamze
Published: June 2022

Küreselleşme sürecinin hızlanmasıyla beraber ülkeler için sermayenin varlığı, miktarı ve sermayenin transferi önemli hale gelmektedir. Söz konusu sermaye transerferini bir ülkeden diğer bir ülkeye aktarımını sağlayan doğrudan yabancı
sermaye yatırımları gündeme gelmektedir. Son yıllarda hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkeler ekonomik fayda elde etmek için doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarını kendi ülkesine çekmeye çalışmaktadır. Özellikle hizmet sektörü
içerisinde yer alan turizm endüstrisinin yabancı sermaye yatırımlarını ülkeye çekme potansiyeli yüksektir. Bu sebeple ülkeler için turizm aracılığıyla yapılan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları önem arzetmektedir. Bu doğrultuda
turizmde doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarına yönelik yapılan makalelerin incelenmesi ve çıkarımlar yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılarak, bazı kriterlere göre uluslararası veritabanlarında (ScienceDirect,
Taylor&Francis, Emerald ve Springer) tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama işlemi Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında yapılmıştır. Kriterlere uygun bulup araştırmaya dahil edilen makaleler analize tabi tutulmuştur.
VIVÊNCIA APRENDENTE NO ENSINO REMOTO - O OLHAR DO DISCENTE DE GRADUAÇÃO SOBRE O SEU APRENDIZADO
Authors: SALES Kathia Marise Borges , ALBUQUERQUE Jader Cristiano Magalhães de , SANTOS Edméa Oliveira dos
Published: June 2022

Apresenta pesquisa com foco no olhar do discente de graduação sobre sua vivência aprendente no ensino remoto, tendo como método a aplicação de questionários online após a realização dos primeiros períodos de oferta de disciplinas. Teoriza sobre aprendizagem, ensino remoto e docência online, organizando a análise dos dados partindo dos recortes: aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, suporte institucional, prática docente e perspectivas para o ensino remoto. Conclui pela queda no nível de satisfação dos estudantes entre as ofertas, notadamente quanto à interatividade e aos processos avaliativos, revelando entretanto que sua percepção aponta um campo promissor para ofertas hibridas, alternando presencial e online.
PENGOLAHAN DAGING AYAM FROZEN SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN AYAM POTONG
Authors: Sajekti Tjipto , Supiyadi Dedi , Saputro Arie Hendra
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah persediaan ayam potong banyak yang tidak terjual dan dijual dengan harga yang rendah. Solusi dari permasalahan     tersebut adalah dengan memberikan diferensiasi produk berupa produk frozen food dengan inovasi produk yang telah dimasakan matang siap saji dengan tambahan  bumbu instan seperti sambal dan lainnya. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi, memberikan pelatihan dan memberikan bimbingan pada UMKM Ayam Sapi.Com dalam meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan pemasaran sekala nasional. Dengan pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada mitra diharapkan kondisi mitra dapat bertahan dan lebih mengembangkan usaha bisnis. Metode yang yang dicapai untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh AyamSapi.com sebagai mitra adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Pengolahan daging ayam potong dengan teknologi frozen food, 2) membuat laporan keuangan sederhana. Pengembangan bisnis perlu adanya inovasi produk sebagai varian baru. Inovasi membantu mitra dalam bertahan dan mengembangkan produk. Hasil kegiatan yang dapat dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mitra dapat berinovasi dalam membuat produk frozen food. Adanya adanya inovasi produk akan membantu mitra untuk bertahan dari krisis dan pandemic covid 19. Frozen food merupakan bentuk inovasi produk untuk dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan mengurangi bahan baku membusuk, sehingga bahan baku ayam potong tidak terbuang dengan percuma. Hasil kegiatan lainnya adalah mitra dapat menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi keuangan membantu mitra dalam melacak dan memonitoring langsung pemasukan dan pengeluaran yang sudah dilakukan oleh mitra. Dengan adanya frozen food menjadikan salah satu produk yang dapat menambah nilai jual mitra sehingga mitra terhindar dari kerugian.