bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MIKHAIL GUS AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO RUSSIAN CULTURE
Authors: Fateeva Irina A.
Published: June 2024

The author analyzes on the basis of archival, biographical, historical-genetic and some other methods the figure of Mikhail Semyonovich Gus (1900–1984), which has not yet become the subject of special consideration in a monographic way. The aim of the paper is to try to systematize the information already available in the literature and to introduce into scientific circulation information still unknown to the public about his personality and multilateral activities and on this basis to present his contribution to Russian culture. Tracing the life path of M. S. Gus, the author dwells in more detail on his most significant episodes, reproduced on the basis of documents from the writer’s personal archive stored in RGALI, as well as publications in open sources. These include the period of his formation as a journalist and organizer of the new press system in the early years of Soviet power in Ukraine; journalistic, editorial activities and newspaper studies in the 1920s, as well as counter-propaganda work on the radio in 1941–1946. In addition, the author gives examples of literary and literary-critical creativity of the writer. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that Hus made the most valuable contribution to the development of such areas as journalism and mass communications (periodicals, radio, news agencies, journalism, anti-fascist counter-propaganda), the science of journalism (newspaper studies), training for the media, the sectoral trade union movement, historical genres in literature. Whereas during his lifetime he was known primarily as a critic, literary researcher and organizer of party and political work among Soviet writers
Records management practices in libraries of federal universities in Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Olanrewaju Ojo Jacob , Mohammed Mairiga Hussaini , Mohammad Ahmad , Momohjimoh Osheiza Fatima
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to survey records management practices among library administrative staff of federal universities in Northwestern Nigeria. The study aimed at finding out the types of records generated and maintained, facilities available for storage and how their administrative records are being managed. Qualitative research methodology using narrative-based design was adopted. The sample of the study included seven administrative staff in libraries of federal universities in Northwestern Nigeria. Interview was the main instrument for data collection. Face-to-face interview was employed with the aid of semi-structured interview schedules with accompanying checklist. Data collected was analysed using thematic analysis presented in coding system. The study found out that records in both printed and electronic format are generated in the libraries studied. These records included leave application, records of disciplinary actions, periodical appraisal/promotion/confirmation records, result of physical examination, staff release & retiring records, records of Corps members posted to the library, records of internally generated revenue in the library, staff passports, staff‟s copy of employment letters, copies of staff credentials, staff shift duty roster, minutes of staff meetings, etc. Storage facilities made available for records are cupboard, file cabinet, wooden shelves, steel shelves, Drawers (for flat files), computers (for electronic storage) and top of table on a temporary basis. Challenges faced include inadequate funding, inadequate accommodation, poor electricity supply, low morale of staff, lack of training and retraining of staff, and lack of strong support from the top managerial staff.
Understanding of climate change, mitigation and adaptation and the engagement of academic libraries in Nigeria
Authors: Orewa Flora
Published: June 2024

The perception of librarians on climate action, library involvement in disseminating climate change information, their collaboration with climate interest groups and the possible factors hampering libraries in the implementation of climate action was assessed. Using quantitative approach, the survey design was adopted; a three-point Likert scaled questionnaire was distributed to 184 randomly drawn librarians. Copies of the questionnaire were administered to the 184 librarians. However, 156 copies were retrieved and analysed for the study. Among librarians, there was moderate awareness, low knowledge probably due to complexity of the subject matter, moderate impact of climate change on libraries, and positive perception on adoptable climate conscious strategies. However, poor funding, lack of diversity in library adventure and organisation culture were identified challenges to implementation of the climate friendly moves. One of the strategies for encouraging observance of climate action is through widespread sensitization of locals and strengthening compliance to environmentally friendly practices. Academic libraries stand the chance of bridging the gap between the people, their knowledge on climate change and adherence to sustainability actions. Subsequently, libraries stand a chance to support the climate change education across the globe; however, their understanding and participation in climate action is pivotal for effective engagement of their host academic or social communities.
Career counselling and career information on career choice in librarianship among postgraduate library and information science (LIS) students in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ozonuwe Opene Sunday , Aniogbolu Chukwudi , Lateef Elizabeth Bukunola , Nwoke Onyekachi Maryann
Published: June 2024

Career counselling and career information are dynamic vehicles that drive students towards career pathways and self-development. Uninterrupted career counselling and career information in librarianship will result in an upturn in the number of career choices in the profession. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of career counselling and career information on career choice in librarianship among postgraduate students in library and information science schools in Southwestern Nigeria. A descriptive research design of correlational type was adopted for the study. The hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. The population of the study covered one hundred and sixty one (161) master's degree students of the library and information science programme in the 2019/2020 academic year in the Southwestern Nigeria. A total of 161 copies of questionnaire were administered personally by the researchers to the respondents, and 157 were retrieved and found satisfactory for the study. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis, and the results obtained were presented in frequency and percentage, pie chart, and bar chart. The study discovered that the students were not interested in the librarianship profession at the first degree level, but they developed a passion for the profession later in life. The study recommended that librarians use all media types (television, radio, newspapers, web pages, and social media channels, among others) to create awareness and promote their profession.
Role of Forest Conservation in Climate Regulation in Thailand
Authors: Prachak Narong
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyzing the role of forest conservation in climate regulation in Thailand.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Forest conservation in Thailand plays a vital role in climate regulation through biodiversity preservation, carbon sequestration, and maintenance of ecological balance. It acts as a carbon sink, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and contributes to regional climate stability by influencing local weather patterns. Conservation efforts also protect watersheds, ensuring sustainable freshwater resources.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Biogeochemical cycles theory, ecosystem services theory & forest resilience theory may be used to anchor future studies on role of forest conservation in climate regulation in Thailand. Implementing sustainable practices such as reduced-impact logging, reforestation, and agroforestry promotes forest health and resilience. Strengthening international agreements like the Paris Agreement and regional forest governance frameworks supports global forest conservation efforts.
Pengaruh Customer Experience terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Seblak Prasmanan Teh Windy di Karawang
Authors: Ifada Aulia , Rizqiyanti Davina Meita , Yusuf Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research discusses whether customer experience influences customer loyalty at Seblak Teh Windy in Karawang. This research uses simple linear regression analysis and descriptive data in written and spoken words from the objects observed. The data collection technique in this research was a questionnaire; the population in this research was all people who had tried Seblak Windy Tea in Karawang, while the sample used in this research was 106 respondents. Variable X in this research is Customer Experience with Sense, feel, think, act, and related indicators. Meanwhile, Variable Y in this research is Customer Loyalty with Repeat purchase, retention, and referrals indicators. From the results of testing the feasibility of the model (F Test), the result is that the simple linear regression model cannot be used to predict Customer Loyalty, which is influenced by Customer Experience, as evidenced by the calculated F value being greater than the significant value, the simple linear regression model cannot be used to predict Customer Loyalty which is influenced by Customer Experience. Meanwhile, the correlation test (r) has a strong influence
Formulasi Perancangan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha pada UMKM Gula Dezan Berkah dengan Business Model Canvas dan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Rohmawati Siti , Wijaya Fanji
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide a business strategy for developing a business for UMKM Gula Dezan Berkah to see the weaknesses that the company has and get solutions to any existing problems; in this case, UMKM Gula Dezan Berkah must be able to innovate and be able to see opportunities and threats, with SWOT Analysis and Business Model Canvas as an effort to increase sales. In conducting research, UMKM Gula Dezan Berkah applied qualitative research methods using a descriptive approach. Data collection in this study is based on direct analysis, interviews with business owners, references to scientific journals, electronic books, and several other sources confirmed to be true after being collected into data in document studies. With the business model canvas, the research results obtained several recommendations from the SWOT analysis to achieve business development targets at UMKM Gula Dezan Berkah. Some of the results of the business model canvas proposal are in the Value Proposition section to use packaging that is more attractive than before, then in the Customer Relationship section to not only market products directly but can be through social media or online store applications and so on, of course with the best service, and in the Channels section to offer street vendors, and local traditional markets to introduce products directly, and increase sales in online shop
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Matahari Department Store Cabang Festival Citylink Bandung
Authors: Wijaya Fanji , Dameria Oktaviani
Published: June 2024

PT Matahari Department Store Festival Citylink Bandung Branch has a company vision to become the best department store that is customer-centered in providing solutions to customers. However, initial interviews with company management found that employee performance still needed to be improved, and there was a need for more leadership, discipline, and aspects of the employee work environment. Thus, this research seeks to find the influence of leadership, discipline, and work environment on employee performance. This quantitative research used a sample of 60 employees as research respondents. The research results found that leadership and discipline had a significant impact on employee performance partially, but the work environment did not. Meanwhile, the results of simultaneous testing found that all three variables simultaneously significantly impacted employee performance.
The Enduring Legacy of Enrico Amaturo (1863-1946), Mathematician and City Planner
Authors: Mele Michele
Published: June 2024

An often overlooked figure in the history of science, Enrico Amaturo has given his contribution both to mathematics, especially to descriptive and projective geometry, and to urban planning. In particular, even if they were not immediately implemented, the regeneration plans he conceived for some ancient quarters of Salerno, his native city, a historical settlement in the south of Italy, proved to be very effective and forward thinking, as the traces of his works and intuitions are still visible in the current lay-out of the city centre. He has been an important figure for the Neapolitan mathematical scene, particularly in the period known as the belle époque, holding prestigious chairs at the local university and becoming the lecturer of courses attended by many scientists of the 20th century.
Community Development Projects: An X-Ray of Nsit Ubium Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Authors: ETEBOM John Monday , Ayotunde David ODEWALE Ayotunde David ODEWALE , OKOKO Sema Eno OKOKO
Published: June 2024

The paper examined the community development projects in the Nsit Ubium local government area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria by tracing the trajectory from the pre-colonial era till date. The secondary method of data was used to obtain the relevant information needed for the study. The study revealed that the Nsit Ubium local government’s constituent has implemented many community development projects from the pre-colonial till date. Following this, the study concluded that while performing these development projects, the Nsit Ubium local government faced certain challenges, which were insufficient funds, delay in the approval of projects by the Akwa Ibom state government, and low levels of participation of the local people. In line with this, the study then recommended that there should be administrative and financial autonomy, increased share in the national treasury, participation of the Nsit Ubium’s traditional institutions in community development, and encouragement of the local people’s participation.
Beyond Balance Sheets: Redefining “Financially Distressed” for Effective Business Rescue
Authors: Mwape Victor
Published: June 2024

This article examines the limitations of current business rescue frameworks, which rely solely on a company’s balance sheet insolvency to identify financially distressed entities. This narrow definition overlooks companies with ongoing cash flow generation capabilities but burdened by high liabilities. Such companies, despite technical insolvency, may have the potential for successful turnaround. The article addresses this research problem by proposing a broader definition for “financially distressed.” We explore the limitations of the current balance sheet test through a scenario where a company with positive cash flow might be excluded from rescue programs due to insolvency. Examining alternative approaches in South Africa and a key UK court case, the article proposes a revised definition that incorporates both a company’s balance sheet health and its cash flow generation capabilities. This broader definition, we argue, would allow for the identification of a wider range of viable companies for rescue programs, ultimately leading to more effective business rescue efforts.
Data Deluge Dynamics: Tracing the Evolution and Ramifications of Big Data Phenomenon
Authors: Nazeer Mohammed Yaseer , Nadir Mohammad Tarik
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the evolution, methodologies, challenges, and implications of Big Data in various domains. Big Data has emerged as a critical resource, offering unprecedented opportunities for decision-making, innovation, and societal advancement. The analysis delves into the historical trajectory of Big Data, examining its evolution from the early 2000s to its current status as a cornerstone of contemporary data-driven practices. Drawing on seminal works by Chen et al. (2014), Manyika et al. (2011), and Kitchin (2014), the review highlights the fundamental characteristics of Big Data, encapsulated by the “three Vs” – Volume, Velocity, and Variety – along with the emerging dimensions of Veracity and Value. Methodologically, the paper surveys the diverse approaches and technologies employed in Big Data analytics, ranging from descriptive and predictive analytics to advanced machine learning algorithms. Provost and Fawcett (2013) and Zikopoulos et al. (2011) provide valuable insights into the practical applications of these methodologies across sectors such as healthcare, finance, marketing, and governance. However, amidst the promise of Big Data lies a myriad of challenges, including data quality issues, scalability constraints, and ethical dilemmas. Davenport and Harris (2007) discuss the imperative of organizations to compete on analytics while navigating the complexities of managing large and heterogeneous datasets. Moreover, the paper examines the ethical, legal, and social considerations inherent in Big Data practices, emphasizing the importance of privacy, consent, fairness, transparency, and accountability. These concerns are further underscored by recent controversies surrounding data privacy breaches and algorithmic biases, prompting calls for enhanced regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines. Looking ahead, the paper outlines future research directions in Big Data, including the development of ethical frameworks for governance, the integration of diverse data sources, and the exploration of emerging applications in smart cities, precision agriculture, and autonomous vehicles. In conclusion, while Big Data holds immense potential for driving innovation and progress, its responsible and ethical utilization is paramount to ensuring equitable and sustainable societal outcomes.
The Theological Integration of Contemporary Praise and Worship Music in Philippine Liturgical Celebrations: an Examination of “Still” and “Goodness of God” and their Use in Catholic Liturgical Celebrations.
Authors: Capacite Vanissa Y. , Magno Annaliza , Mutia Dinah Suarez
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the theological integration of Contemporary Praise and Worship music within Philippine liturgical celebrations, with a particular focus on the songs “Still” by Hillsong Worship and “Goodness of God” by Bethel Music. By examining these songs’ theological content, lyrical quality, and alignment with the Catholic Church’s criteria for liturgical music, the study highlights how contemporary worship music can enhance communal worship and foster a deeper connection with God. The paper also addresses the challenges of incorporating contemporary music into traditional liturgy, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the integrity and sanctity of the worship service. Through a historical and contextual analysis, this research provides valuable insights for church leaders, musicians, and the faithful in integrating diverse musical genres into Catholic worship.
Synergistic Effects and Financial Performance of Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization.
Authors: Oluoch Okuku Washingtone , Ndede Dr. Fredrick W.S.
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the synergistic effects and financial performance of KALRO, which is one of the State Corporations in Kenya. It envisaged finding out whether there is a strong relationship between operating and financial synergies and KALRO’s financial performance using primary and secondary data. A sample of 32 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling from key management personnel. Structured questionnaires were administered to gather information, which was analyzed on SPSS Statistics version 25. A pilot study was used to test for the validity of the study to know whether the questions were aligned with the study hypotheses. The findings revealed that synergy gains had a bigger influence on the performance of KALRO. The operating synergy was found to have a significant positive influence on KALRO’s performance (Adjusted R2 = 0.695; p = 0.024), while financial synergy had an insignificant negative influence on KALRO’s performance (Adjusted R2 = 0.185; p =0.218). Government policy was found to have a significant mediating effect between synergistic gains and performance of KALRO. The limitation of this research was the smaller sample size, thus, a comprehensive research was recommended to determine the synergy spread in all 16 KALRO institutes and centers.
Educational Innovations That Accelerated the Development and Nurturing Excellence in Early Childhood Education in Nigeria Through Functional Education
Authors: Johnson Olayanju Oladapo
Published: June 2024

The paper takes a panoramic view on the innovations that accelerated the development and nurturing excellence in early childhood education in Nigeria through functional education. The conceptual framework on which the paper is hinged centered on innovation and functional education while the theoretical model adapted was the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Excellence Model. Historical method of enquiry was use to collect data for the paper. Equally discussed in the paper were: the Historical Antecedents and the objectives of early childhood education in Nigeria. Findings revealed that Early Childhood Education had impacted in nurturing excellence in pupils into basic education. Based on the discussion of this paper it was recommended that governments and individuals, private sectors, corporate bodies and philanthropic organisations should collaborates in funding early childhood education in Nigeria. Government should motivate early childhood teachers to update their knowledge by attending conferences, seminars and workshops locally and internationally.
Assessing the Perceived Benefits of Training and Development on Employee Performance in Municipal Financial Management Offices: A Case Study of Solano’s Local Government Unit
Authors: Jinee Da-ang , Queja Donna Mae V. , Sendin Trisha Marie J. , Tottoc Angel Arne P. , Villanueva Chelsea Mari O. , Mania Jeanette R.
Published: June 2024

This research study determines the perceived benefits of training and development for employees within the financial management offices of the Local Government Unit of Solano. This study utilizes a quantitative research approach and a survey questionnaire was used, focusing on goal achievement, collaboration and communication, quality and efficiency, and personal and professional attributes and descriptive statistics were applied to analyze the data. While the outcome yielded positive perceived benefits of training and development among respondents, there is a need for a comprehensive training strategy emphasizing the organization’s commitment to the personal development of all employees. This emphasizes a proactive approach to training coordination, involving the identification of key development areas and seeking approval and budget allocation for alignment with organizational goals.
AL-YAQOUBI'S PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
Authors: Abbas Prof . Dr . Nada Mousa
Published: June 2024

The philosophy of history needs the availability of basic components, namely: historical material (cognitive), historical thought (historical mentality represented by sense and historical awareness), and a balanced academic method (organized and precise) in order for the rational philosophical vision to emerge from comprehensive study of a civilizational nature for which laws (theories) can be formulated. ), with realistic evidence and evidence, called the philosophy of history! . Al-Yaqubi (third century AH / ninth century AD) showed comprehensive analysis with his sense and historical awareness, and through his historical criticism and his renewal of the method of historical recording, he distinguished himself from those who preceded him and those who followed him with his book entitled “The Problem of People of Their Time and What Predominates in Every Age,” thus revealing the beginning of For the idea of the philosophy of history, where he laid the foundations for the theory of the problem (imitation, imitation) as one of the engines of the wheel of history, a factor influencing the spirituality of the era, the natures of the members of society, and an important and vital part in the formation of human civilizations . The law of problematization, in its philosophical theory, requires AlYaqoubi to reveal the characteristics of each caliph in his policies, interests, and social behaviors, which applies to those with power, influence, prestige, and authority, and as a symbol and role model for society (an elite group), in a collective imitation of their behaviors (at all times and places) by individuals. Human societies. Accordingly, Al-Yaqubi assumed that rulers have a fundamental role in preserving states and societies, and developing civilizations. They can either reform or corrupt them at all levels of civilization, and therefore the problem changes according to the trends of the elite symbols !
THE SEMANTIC FUNCTIONING FOR THE CONTEXT IN BOTH ARABIC AND ENGLISH - CONTRASTIVE STUDY
Authors: Hussein Ali Al-Fadhli Dr. Bushra
Published: June 2024

Context is one of the most important clues to understand and explain texts correctly. The context has the most important role in a word’s acquisition of the intended meaning, in the light of the linguistic and lexical connotation of the word, as well as the verbal and status clues surrounding it. The attention of Arabic scholars was linked to the context, during their tireless work in clarifying the verses of the Holy Quran, trying to understand them and explore their depths. Explaining the Qur’anic texts became their primary concern to reach an accurate understanding of what was stated in the Book of God in terms of divine rulings, orders, and prohibitions. Knowledge of context among Arabs was linked to the efforts of Arabic scholars, including interpreters and others, while contextual theory in the West was linked to modern linguistic studies, which have been active in Europe since the beginning of the twentieth century, in addition to the emergence of theories of discourse analysis that flourished in the twentyfirst century. The research aims to identify the fundamental differences between the contextual and Quranic theory of Arabic scholars, and the contextual theory of Western scholars in the modern era
MULTI-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND OCCUPATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF ITAÚ – RN, AS A SUBSIDY FOR THE MUNICIPAL ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN / ANÁLISE MULTITEMPORAL DE USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITAÚ – RN, COMO SUBSÍDIO PARA O PLANO MUNICIPAL AMBIE
Authors: VITÓRIA TORRES DE MORAIS VANESSA , ROBERTO DA COSTA FRANKLIN , FONCESA DE MEDEIROS JACIMÁRIA , BANDEIRA DA SILVA JOÃO
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho trata de uma análise multitemporal do uso e cobertura do solo no município de Itaú (RN), utilizando imagens dos satélites LANDSAT 5 TM para os anos de 1987 e 2022. Para as etapas de categorização, processamento e análise, utilizou-se a imagem supervisionada do algoritmo de classificação Plug-in Dzetsaka: ferramentas de classificação disponíveis no software QGIS 3.12. Com isso, foram mapeadas quatro variáveis: água, área de solo exposto/antropizado, vegetação preservada e área urbana. Durante o período avaliado houve aumento na área destinada à agricultura, consequentemente as áreas de vegetação preservada diminuíram, principalmente em áreas às margens de corpos hídricos. Além disso, o crescimento da área urbana revelou-se significativo, isto se deve às políticas públicas de acesso à habitação e ao próprio percurso histórico do município no seu processo de urbanização.
MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A YELLOW Oxisol, IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID / CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA, FÍSICA E QUÍMICA DE UM LATOSSOLO AMARELO, NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO
Authors: GUEDES DA SILVA ÍCARO , FERREIRA DA ROCHA DANIELMA , DO VALE LOPES DAVÍ , JOÃO LELIS LEAL DE SOUZA JOSÉ
Published: June 2024

A região semiárida brasileira é marcada pela pedogênese incipiente, pelo baixo grau de intemperismo químico e pela baixa lixiviação, no entanto, alguns ambientes do semiárido possuem paisagens e condições ambientais antagônicas, como é o caso de locais com Latossolos associados com a Formação Sedimentar Serra do Martins. Existem poucos trabalhos que oferecem uma discussão com geração de dados primários sobre as propriedades dos Latossolos no semiárido brasileiro. O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer uma caracterização morfológica, física e química de um Latossolo Amarelo, no semiárido brasileiro, tendo mais especificamente como área de estudo a RPPN Olho d’água das Onças, em Picuí-PB. Realizou-se análises em gabinete, campo e laboratório. Realizou-se a classificação do solo de acordo com SiBCS. Realizou-se análises físicas e químicas seguindo os procedimentos da EMBRAPA. O solo analisado apresenta predomínio de areia grossa em todos os horizontes, com teores variando de 0,58 a 0,70 kg.kg. A relação silte/argila variou entre 0,54 a 0,62. Todos os horizontes foram classificados como franco arenoso. O Latossolo Amarelo foi classificado como endoálico, ou seja, apresenta saturação por alumínio (m) ≥ 50% nos horizontes Bw1 e Bw2. Os valores de pH variaram de 4,97 a 5,23 e a matéria orgânica variou de 1,98 a 4,28%. A partir dos resultados desse trabalho pode-se concluir que o semiárido brasileiro é muito diverso, e existem ambientes que podem apresentar solos muito intemperizados quimicamente e lixiviados, como os encontrados em áreas sedimentares com relevo tabuliforme. Nesses setores, encontram-se solos com características morfológicas, químicas e físicas similares aos encontrados nos tabuleiros costeiros. Nessas áreas específicas, formam-se ambientes onde a evolução do solo está intimamente associada às características do relevo, por isto pode-se associar com uma evolução pedogeomorfológica.
STEPS OF GEOCONSERVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF ALTO LONGÁ-PI: INITIAL NOTES TO ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND THE CONSERVATION OF ELEMENTS OF GEODIVERSITY / ETAPAS DA GEOCONSERVAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ALTO LONGÁ-PI: APONTAMENTOS INIC
Authors: DA PAZ DA CRUZ VITORIO DE OLIVEIRA MARIA , SILVA LOPES JAELSON , MARIA SABÓIA DE AQUINO CLÁUDIA
Published: June 2024

Ao considerar a necessidade de ampliação dos estudos científicos sobre geoconservação dos possíveis locais de interesse da geodiversidade do município de Alto Longá-PI, a pesquisa visa discutir aportes teóricos e práticos quanto aos conceitos e aplicabilidade das etapas da geoconservação e, a partir disso, destacar a sua importância junto à educação ambiental e a conservação do geopatrimônio no contexto do município de Alto Longá, Piauí. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso quanto às potencialidades das etapas da geoconservação para a educação ambiental e a conservação do geopatrimônio no contexto da área de estudo. O recorte espacial, por sua vez, deu-se por meio de um levantamento preliminar dos possíveis locais de interesse da geodiversidade do município, mediante visitas de campo a alguns locais de interesse, além de dados (registros escritos e fotos) fornecidos por moradores e historiador local. Conclui-se que as pesquisas aplicadas à geodiversidade e a geoconservação no território altolongaense ainda são extremamente escassas, mesmo a área apresentando componentes abióticos com características singulares do ponto de vista geomorfológico, hidrogeológico e geohistórico. Buscando contribuir com estratégias de geoconservação, sugere-se a implementação de medidas geoeducativas, tais como: elaboração de materiais didático-pedagógicos, como quebra-cabeça das paisagens dos Morros do Chapéu, do Selado e do Zumbi, produção de jogo da memória dos pontos de interesse da geodiversidade citados no trabalho; além da execução de medidas geoeducativas, a citar: aula de campo na Cachoeira da Campeira e após a aula, elaboração de desenhos (pelos alunos) que retratem as características físico-naturais da Cachoeira da Campeira.
MAPPING OF LAND COVERAGE IN THE DRY PERIOD IN THE SERTÃOS OF CEARENS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES / MAPEAMENTO DA COBERTURA DA TERRA NO PERÍODO SECO NOS SERTÕES CEARENSES UTILIZANDO TÉCNICAS DE APRENDIZADO DE MÁQUINA
Authors: MARZULO MAIA MARTINS ADINAN , VICENTE SPERLE DA SILVA DIEGO , PEDRO DAS NEVES CARDOSO PEDREIRA JOÃO , BERNADETE MADUREIRA CRUZ CARLA
Published: June 2024

As plataformas em nuvem associadas a métodos de aprendizado de máquina vêm contribuindo para bons resultados em mapeamentos digitais, seja pelo volume de dados ou pela alta performance. Este trabalho busca o mapeamento da cobertura da terra da mesorregião Sertões Cearenses presente no semiárido brasileiro utilizando o algoritmo Random Forest na plataforma em nuvem Google Earth Engine no período seco (agosto, setembro e outubro) com influência do fenômeno global El Niño de 2016. Resultados indicam as métricas kappa e exatidão global 82% e 85% respectivamente, significando alta acurácia para o mapeamento gerado. As classes que mais acertaram no processo de validação foram as classes “Corpos Hídricos” e “Vegetação Umidade Alta”, por outro lado, a classe “Vegetação de Umidade Moderada” foi a que mais errou pela dificuldade do modelo em separá-la da classe “Vegetação de Umidade Baixa”. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho contribuirá para outros mapeamentos na região possibilitando um melhor entendimento das dinâmicas da cobertura terrestre no semiárido brasileiro.
THE IMPACTS OF MINING ON SOCIETY, ECONOMY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH GEODIVERSITY / OS IMPACTOS DA MINERAÇÃO NA SOCIEDADE, ECONOMIA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A GEODIVERSIDADE
Authors: EMANUELL FERREIRA SILVA VITOR , DAVINCI NUNES ROCHA JOSHUÁ
Published: June 2024

A mineração, apesar de extremamente relevante para o desenvolvimento do Brasil, é tema de poucas discussões e recebe escassa atenção dos brasileiros e seus governantes. Sob essa óptica, a forma como a mineração movimenta a economia local de onde se instala é um ponto observado, podendo gerar efeitos positivos ou negativos a depender do contexto local. No âmbito social, a forma como o setor mineral e seus empreendimentos são colocados acima da população acarreta um cenário onde a população local é amplamente afetada pelo setor e sua atividade. Assim, apesar da geração de empregos e os investimentos gerados pelo setor, a mineração impacta negativamente o cotidiano de muitos habitantes, pois consequências, como as doenças da mineração e as expropriações, acompanham a atividade. No quesito ambiental, especialmente referente a geodiversidade, a geração de efeitos negativos é intrínseca a atividade mineradora. Nesse viés, este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir sobre os impactos – positivos e negativos – da atividade mineradora para o país. Assim, utilizamos da revisão bibliográfica produzida para entender os efeitos da mineração no âmbito econômico e social, além de ressaltar os seus efeitos na geodiversidade. Demonstrando a necessidade desta discussão para entendermos quais são os principais impactos aos componentes abióticos do meio afim de minimizá-los.
COMPARISON OF ABIOTIC ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ON THE PLATEAUS OF PORTALEGRE, MARTINS, AND THE SURROUNDING FLATNING SURFACE / COMPARATIVO DOS SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS ABIÓTICOS NOS PLATÔS DE PORTALEGRE, MARTINS, E A SUPERFÍCIE DE APLAINAMENTO AO ENTORNO
Authors: ALVES DE SOUZA MARCELO , HERMÍNIO RAMALHO DE ARAÚJO FRANCISCO , TÚLIO MENDONÇA DINIZ MARCO , EDUARDO BORGES DA SILVA FERNANDO
Published: June 2024

A Geodiversidade é um tema crescente no mundo científico, envolvendo questões voltadas ao campo teórico, metodológico, gestão, entre outros. Um dos instrumentos desenvolvidos são os serviços ecossistêmicos, ou seja, benefícios que o meio pode proporcionar a comunidade, assim como desempenhar um papel importante no cenário da geoconservação. Esse trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar e apresentar um comparativo dos diversos serviços ecossistêmicos abióticos presentes nos platôs de Portalegre e Martins em relação aos que se apresentam nas imediações do platô que fica sob um maciço, ressaltando consequentemente a importância dessa área, a vista disso, desencadeará em mudanças de perspectivas no que tange o cuidado com o local, corroborando para estratégias que visem cada vez mais a proteção desse platô, dando condições para que os municípios usufruam desses serviços fornecidos.
GEODIVERSITY AT INSELBERG PEDRA LISA, INDEPENDÊNCIA – CE /GEODIVERSIDADE NO INSELBERG PEDRA LISA, INDEPENDÊNCIA - CE
Authors: MENEZES LOPES THAIS , MEDEIROS DE OLIVEIRA ALISSON
Published: June 2024

Atualmente, no âmbito da ciência geográfica, diversos conceitos auxiliam na compreensão de elementos da paisagem, tais como geodiversidade e geoconservação, por esse motivo, faz-se necessário conservar e valorizar as estruturas geológicas e geomorfológicas. Neste contexto, considerando o inselberg Pedra Lisa, localizado no município de Independência - CE, possuidor de um potencial educativo, científico e turístico atrelado aos pressupostos supracitados, manifesta-se o questionamento que norteou a pesquisa: O inselberg Pedra Lisa pode ser considerado um geossítio? Dessa forma, a pesquisa em questão objetivou investigar o inselberg Pedra Lisa (Independência - CE) enquanto um possível geossítio. Como objetivos específicos, pretendeu-se caracterizar o inselberg do ponto de vista geológico e geomorfológico; assim como identificar o potencial científico e geoeducacional. Como metodologia, foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos:  Revisão das cartas geológicas fornecidas pelo Serviço Geológico do Brasil (CPRM) e na Folha de Geodiversidade do Estado do Ceará, adjunto do Manual Técnico de Geomorfologia.  Adjunto disso, um arcabouço teórico-metodológico, partindo de análises bibliográficas acerca de paisagem, relevo, geomorfologia granítica, geodiversidade, geopatrimônio e geoconservação, processamento e geração de produtos cartográficos para a descrição e análises morfométricas – padrão direcional de lineamentos, pesquisa em campo e inventário dos elementos basilares para identificar um geossítio, pela plataforma GEOSSIT.  Como resultados, é notório que Pedra Lisa é um Geossítio de relevância nacional, podendo ser enquadrado como um elemento da geodiversidade. Os potenciais científicos e educacionais despontam mediante características geomorfológicas que possibilitam o ensino geográfico nas suas mais diversas dimensões e como resultado a produção de artigos, estudos aprofundados e ascensão local perante demais pesquisas de relevos graníticos do Nordeste.
SPECTRAL INDICES APPLIED TO ANALYSIS OF THE CONSERVATION STATE OF SPRINGS, IN SEMI-ARID AREA OF PIAUÍ / ÍNDICES ESPECTRAIS APLICADOS A ANÁLISE DO ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DE NASCENTES, EM ÁREA SEMIÁRIDA DO PIAUÍ
Authors: THAUANE MOTA SILVA LAYLA , ANTONIO DOS SANTOS COSTA JOÃO , DE AMORIM DOS SANTOS FRANCÍLIO , CARDOSO ROCHA GLAIRTON
Published: June 2024

As nascentes correspondem a afloramentos de águas subterrâneas que alimentam os corpos hídricos, essenciais para o ciclo da água na natureza, sendo, muitas vezes, afetadas por ações antrópicas, que podem vir a causar danos irreversíveis. Esse estudo visou identificar e analisar o estado de conservação de nascentes. Essas informações podem colaborar para o planejamento ambiental e a proposição de medidas de recuperação e monitoramento. Definiu-se como objeto de pesquisa do trabalho as nascentes que compõem a bacia do rio dos Matos, que encontram-se em território piripiriense, sendo aplicados os índices espectrais NDVI, NDWI e NBR sobre imagens de satélite referentes à área de estudo, para analisar as mesmas. Através da utilização da técnica foram gerados mapas que possibilitam a avaliação de qualidade ambiental da área estudada, em especial as regiões que circundam as nascentes. Foi constatado que a maioria destas, encontram-se rodeadas de vegetação, apresentando bom estado de conservação. Apesar disso, algumas, próximas à zona urbana, apresentam-se em elevado risco potencial, devido a presença de incêndios florestais nas proximidades e baixos níveis de vegetação.
PRIORITY AREAS FOR CONSERVATION ON THE WEST COAST OF CEARÁ: A CASE STUDY IN THE LOWER COURSE OF THE ARACATIAÇU RIVER / ÁREAS PRIORITÁRIAS PARA CONSERVAÇÃO NO LITORAL OESTE DO CEARÁ: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO BAIXO CURSO DO RIO ARACATIAÇU
Authors: SORAYA MACÊDO MARIA , LAERCIO PEREIRA BRAGA FRANCISCO , RODRIGUES SOUSA LIMA THIAGO , DE SOUSA MOREIRA ANDREA , DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS JADER
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo salientar as potencialidades ambientais (meio físico e biótico) e econômicas do baixo curso do rio Aracatiaçu. Para isso, escolheu-se, como área de estudo os distritos de Icaraí, Moitas e Sabiaguaba, no município de Amontada e Almofala, no município de Itarema. Para a análise e caracterização do meio físico, foram utilizados materiais técnicos oriundos de relatórios de órgãos governamentais como: Instituto de Pesquisa e Estratégia Econômica do Ceará (IPECE), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Instituto Chico Mendes (ICMBio) e informações primárias obtidas através de uma pesquisa de campo e levantamento in loco na área de estudo. O diagnóstico do meio biótico foi baseado no conjunto de dados secundários resultantes da compilação de informações sobre os grupos-alvo (flora, répteis, aves e mamíferos) e visitas técnicas à área. Foram realizadas buscas ativas percorrendo todos os tipos de ambientes (manguezal, apicum, mata de tabuleiro, dunas, praias, foz do rio e áreas antropizadas). Para caracterização dos aspectos econômicos das comunidades que residem nos distritos, foram compiladas informações de um conjunto de dados secundários (artigos científicos publicados em periódicos e trabalhos acadêmicos em repositórios das instituições de ensino) e foram realizadas visitas técnicas à área de estudo, onde foram mapeadas atividades econômicas desenvolvidas nas comunidades. Os resultados mostraram que o litoral extremo oeste apresenta um mosaico de potencialidades (físicas, bióticas e econômicas), e sua conservação torna-se a ferramenta necessária para salvaguardar o patrimônio paisagístico, as funcionalidades sistêmicas e serviços ambientais, os modos de vida tradicionais, a biodiversidade nativa, endêmica e ameaçada de extinção. Diante das potencialidades da área, a criação de uma unidade de conservação do grupo de uso sustentável seria o cenário mais adequado. Dentre as categorias desse grupo, a Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (RDS) é uma categoria que tem o objetivo alinhado às características da área, que é preservar a natureza e, ao mesmo tempo, assegurar as condições e os meios necessários para a reprodução e a melhoria dos modos e da qualidade de vida e exploração dos recursos naturais das populações tradicionais.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WIND FARMS AND GEOPARKS IN CHAPADA DIAMANTINA- BA – A POINT OF REFLECTION FOR OTHER CASES IN BRAZIL / ANÁLISE SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE PARQUES EÓLICOS E GEOPARQUE NA CHAPADA DIAMANTINA- BA – PONTO DE REFLEXÃO PARA OUTROS
Authors: FREITAS PAIM RÊGO GEOVANA , SILVEIRA LACERDA LUCIANA , DANILO SANTANA DE CARVALHO HERMILINO
Published: June 2024

A crescente ocupação da energia eólica em serras do semiárido brasileiro chama a atenção para diversos campos de pesquisa, entre eles o da Geoconservação. Neste trabalho, buscou-se analisar a coexistência do geoturismo e da energia eólica, utilizando como pano de fundo a discussão sobre Justiça da Paisagem. Utilizou-se como recorte de estudo a paisagem eólica de Morro do Chapéu, localizado na Chapada Diamantina - Bahia. Como método, realizou-se mapeamentos e trabalhos de campo; levantamento de bases documentais e bibliográficas. Os resultados mostram que mesmo com a paisagem tendo importância geocientífica, houve uma imposição da iniciativa eólica em sua ocupação. O geoturismo, assim como demais segmentos (mineração e meio ambiente) foram postos a segundo plano. Ficou evidente nos resultados analisados que houve (in)justiças na paisagem, uma vez que os parques eólicos são negócios de multinacionais que afetam os aspectos visíveis, o patrimônio geológico e a integridade socio-cultural da paisagem. Enquanto a criação de Geoparques investe em múltiplas parcerias, a criação de parques eólicos as reduz, ignorando as formas e conteúdos das paisagens.
Assessment of Phytochemical, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant activities and HPLC analysis of stem, leaves and fruits of plant Pyrus pashia
Authors: Kuniyal Kanupriya
Published: June 2024

People have long understood eating wild edible fruits has nutritional and therapeutic benefits. One of these lesser-known gems is Pyrus pashia, the Himalayan Pear or Wild Edible. This tree, which can grow up to 2,000 meters in elevation in the Western Himalayas and other temperate zones, is largely unutilized. Its many medicinal benefits have long been recognized by traditional medicine, which uses it to treat a wide range of conditions including eye infections, sore throats, diarrhea, abdomen problems, and many infectious diseases. The present work investigates the phytochemical screening, antibacterial, antifungal properties and antioxidant potential of different plant part extracts of Pyrus pashia and HPLC analysis of Ethyl acetate and Ethanol extracts for the analysis of three phenolic acids and three flavonoids. The stem, leaves, and fruits underwent extraction using various polar solvents such as water, ethanol, petroleum ether, chloroform, and ethyl acetate. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, and other compounds. The antimicrobial activity against multiple pathogens, including Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., and Rhizopus sp., was evaluated using the agar well diffusion technique. Furthermore, the antioxidant capacity of each extract was determined by assessing its ability to scavenge free radicals (2,2
Exploring Actinobacteria Isolation and Screening from Soil Samples
Authors: Rani Ankita
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the diversity and potential of Actinobacteria as sources of bioactive compounds through the isolation as well as distinct screening of these microorganisms from different samples of soil. Samples were collected from five geographically distinct sites of Uttarakhand region, and a combination of selective isolation and morphological characterization was done. On the basis of Morphological and Biochemical characterization 21 bacterial strains were isolated and confirmed their identity as members of the Actinobacteria class. Based on the result generated all the strains were found differ in morphological characteristics and affinity towards pigmentation.