bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DI SMP NEGERI 16 KOTA KUPANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ndoloe Lita A , Amheka Ayub , Mauko Ersan Arnaldy
Published: July 2023

SMP Negeri 16 Kota Kupang merupakan sekolah yang memiliki ratusan bahkan ribuan siswa di dalamnya. Pendataan akademik dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak itu dan keinginan orang tua siswa untuk memantau akademik putra-putrinya memungkinkan pihak sekolah merasa kesulitan untuk menjalankan tugas-tugasnya. Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web SMP Negeri 16 Kupang merupakan sistem informasi yang menyediakan pengolahan data akademik siswa SMP Negeri 16 Kota Kupang. Pembuatan sistem informasi ini dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, analisis, perancangan, implementasi hingga pada uji coba sistem informasi, obyek penelitian dalam hal ini SMP Negeri 16 Kota Kupang. Sistem informasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP.  Hasil akhir dari tugas akhir ini adalah Sistem Informasi Akademik SMP Negeri 16 Kota Kupang yang dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan karyawan atau admin sekolah dalam pengolahan data siswa dan sebagai media informasi untuk orang tua siswa mengenai akademik putra – putrinya
KLASIFIKASI MUSIK MENGGUNAKAN POLYNOMIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Pakan Prisca , Dillak Rocky Yefrenes
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukanklasifikasi terhadap jenis musik berdasarkan file audio dengan format wav menggunakan algoritmaRidge Polynomial Neural Network (RPNN). Pengklasifikasian file audio ke dalam suatu kelompokatau kelas, memerlukan ciri atau fitur dari file audio tersebut. Metode ekstrak fitur yang digunakanuntuk memperoleh ciri atau fitur dari file yang dimaksud adalah Spectral Centroid (SC), SortTime Energy (STE) dan Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR) yang diturunkan dalam domain waktu (timedomain) yang merupakan salah satu komponen data audio. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang diusulkan mampu melakukan klasifikasi terhadap jenis musikberdasarkan file audio berformat wav dengan akurasi sebesar 90%
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN DI PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG DENGAN METODE REKAYASA BALIK
Authors: Susanto Rendy Yani , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Widiyaningtyas Triyanna
Published: July 2023

Administrasi Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang masih menggunakan teknologi lama yaitu aplikasi PFS:Professional File. Walaupun digunakan hampir 33 tahun, aplikasi ini masihlayakdan stabil untuk pelaksanaan proses administrasi. Berjalannya waktu, aplikasi ini menjadi tidak kompatibel dengan teknologi yang ada. Oleh karena itu, pembaharuan aplikasi sangat dibutuhkan agar kompatibel dengan sistem operasi tersebut. Akan tetapi, aplikasi tersebut tidak memiliki dokumentasi yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembaharuan.Dokumentasi program yang dimaksudadalahberupaSpesifikasiKebutuhanPerangkatLunak (SKPL). Untukmendapatkan SKPL tersebutmembutuhkanmetodeuntukmenganalisisaplikasi yang sudahada. dari permasalahan tersebut, metode yang tepat digunakan adalah metode rekayasa balik. Metode ini dapat mengekstrak informasi dari desain source code pada aplikasi yang tidak terstruktur. Sehingga diharapkan dengan penggunaan metode rekayasa balik, dokumentasi dari aplikasi PFS:Professional File bisa dibuat. Hasil dari dokumentasi tersebut nantinya akan dijadikan bahan pengembangan aplikasi baru diharapkan penggunaan metode rekayasa balik pada aplikasi tersebut bisa menjadi solusi.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGENDALI LAMPU RUMAH BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER MENGGUNAKAN SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS)
Authors: Doo Samy Yeverson , Djahi Hendrik , Malino Agnetha Febriana
Published: July 2023

Pengendali lampu rumah jarak jauh sudah banyak digunakan, pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dibuat sistem pengendali lamspu rumah menggunakan SMS. Untuk mengendalikan lampu sistem akan melakukan feedback, namun pada sistem ini belum dapat mengendalikan lampu secara manual dan bersamaan. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem pengendali lampu rumah menggunakan SMS yang dapat dikendalikan secara manual dan bersamaan.

Penelitian ini menyajikan rancang bangun sistem pengendali dari jarak jauh terhadap penerangan dalam rumah menggunakan Short Message Service(SMS). Hardware sistem terdiri atas enam komponen alat yaitu GSM Shield, modul Arduino Uno R3, Mikrokontroler ATMega 328, driver relay, saklar dan LCD. Software berbasis Sketch Arduino 1.0.5 yang digunakan, dirancang untuk dapat menyalakan tiga buah lampu secara bersamaan melalui satu perintah pada SMS.

Sistem kendali yang dibangun bekerja dengan baik, ketika sistem diperintahkan untuk menyala atau padam, maka sistem memberikan feedback dan ditampilkan pada LCD. Pengguna dapat mengendalikan lampu secara manual dan sistem ini terproteksi oleh 2 nomor yang sudah di masukkan kedalam program.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN SISTEM ORGANISASI KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Andryani Dewi
Published: July 2023

Pada era sekarang website bukan lagi menjadi perkara yang sulit untuk didapatkan dan dibuat karena sudah banyak software yang mendukung untuk pembuatan website dengan mudah, sudah banyak berbagai macam website yang diciptakan salah satunya ialah website Fundraiser berguna untuk para dermawan yang ingin menyalurkan donasi kepada yang membutuhkan. Organisasi Kepedulian Masyarakat dibentuk untuk wadah para pemuda pemudi untuk turut berpartisipasi secara nyata dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan. Organisasi kepedulian masyarakat telah ikut andil dalam penyaluran bantuan seperti banjir di Kota bekasi, Gempa di sulawesi, dan banjir di kalimantan. Penggalangan donasi untuk saat ini masih sebatas mensharing flyer di sosial media Organisasi, mengajak orang dermawan di sekitar pengurus untuk turut serta andil dalam penggalangan donasi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibuat website organisasi kepedulian masyarakat yang digunakan untuk penggalangan donasi yang lebih luas dengan menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari tahap requitment, design, implementation dan verification. Berdasarkan evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode user experience question yang telah dilakukan terhadap 10 orang sample didapat hasil bahwa website  ini tampilannya cukup menarik dari pemilihan warna,tata letak menu yang tersusun rapi dan menggunakan simbol-simbol gambar yang menarik sehingga memudahkan user  dalam menggunakan website ini, serta semua fungsi pada menu website ini berjalan dengan baik.
MODIFIKASI KONTROL HARD WIRE MESIN ODF MENJADI SOFT WIRE DENGAN BASIS PLC DI PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF
Authors: Prasetyani Lin , Podungge Anhary Azhar , Ardi Syahril , Jimmy Mada
Published: July 2023

Out Diameter Finished (ODF) adalah sebuah mesin yang dipergunakan pada permesinan salah satu komponen otomotif yaitu piston. Mesin ODF yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan ini digunakan pada berbagai line produksi piston yang berbeda merek dan jenisnya. Setiap mesin ODF memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda – beda. Pada line no.35 penulis terdapat sebuah mesin yang masih menggunakan relay (hard wire) sebagai system kontrolnya hal ini menjadi kendala besar ketika tim maintenance akan melakukan perbaikan. Pihak maintenance harus melakukan pengecekan wiring satu persatu. Penggantian sistem kontrol menjadi soft wire berbasis PLC diharapkan dapat memudahkan tim maintenance melakukan perbaikan pada mesin. Selain itu sebagai bahan improvement pada mesin ini akan ditambahkan actuator motor berbasis Variable Frequency Diferential (VFD) yang diatur dan dimonitor pergerakannya melalui Human Machine Interface (HMI). Monitoring melalui HMI diharapkan dapat menjadi pemantauan terhadap running hour mesin sehingga tim maintenance dapat melakukan penjadwalan preventive maintenance yang terjadwal dengan baik
PEMANFAATAN CHAT GPT DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ramadhan Fikri Kurnia , Faris Muhammad Irfan , Wahyudi Ikhsan , Sulaeman Mia Kamayani
Published: July 2023

Cepatnya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju, kini komputer dapat melakukan pengolahan yang berbasis teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence). Salah satu teknologi Artificial Intelligence yang saat ini sedang ramai diperbincangkan yaitu ChatGPT. ChatGPT adalah teknologi perangkat cerdas yang memakai metode deep learning, dan mampu memberikan output yang serupa dengan manusia ketika mengartikan dan menanggapi bahasa alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode study literature review terhadap 23 jurnal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meyakinkan apakah ChatGPT dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifivitas pada proses pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu pemanfaatan ChatGPT dalam dunia pendidikan memiliki sisi positifnya, karena dapat membantu siswa atau mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan tugas mereka, tetapi penggunaannya perlu diberikan arahan dan diberikan peringatan agar tidak menjadikan lulusan yang kurang berpikir, menulis secara kritis, dan memiliki rasa malas hanya copy-paste saja. Penggunaan teknologi ChatGPT pada dunia pendidikan memberikan kemampuan untuk memajukan kualitas pembelajaran. Walaupun demikian, penggunaan teknologi ini diperlukan perhatian tentang aspek privasi dan etika penggunaannya. Oleh karena itu, para praktisi pendidikan harus mempertimbangkan dengan cermat bagaimana mereka menggunakan teknologi ChatGPT dalam pembelajaran dan memastikan bahwa penggunaannya sesuai dengan nilai-nilai etika dan standar privasi yang telah ditetapkan.
SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENDIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT DAN HAMA TANAMAN KANGKUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Safitri Leli , Murtiwiyati Murtiwiyati
Published: July 2023

Tanaman Kangkung darat (Ipomea reptans Poir) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia,  Saat tanaman kangkung petani diserang hama atau penyakit,  petani tidak tahu hama atau penyakit apa yang sedang menyerang tanamannya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan Seorang pakar  yang  bertindak sebagai media bantu untuk mendiagnosa hama penyakit pada tanaman kangkung darat. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode Certanty Factor (CF). Sistem pakar ini  dapat mengidentifikasi penyakit serta hama pada tanaman kangkung dengan memberikan aturan dan gejala serta memberikan nilai Certainty Factor pada setiap gejala menurut seorang pakar. Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba blackbox Aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit dan hama tanaman kangkung dapat berjalan dengan baik
Mechanism for assessing social and economic efficiency in the project management system of public-private partnership of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Stepanov M. , Legostaeva A. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Kurmanalina A. ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University
Published: July 2023

The article assesses the current state of the public-private partnership project management system in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in particular one of its components. In the paper, the authors analyzed the mechanism for evaluating socio-economic indicators of project effectiveness in the selection of potential investment projects planned for implementation through PPP. It was revealed that due to the modernization of the PPP mechanism through a change in the regulatory framework, there was an expansion of the set of alternatives to PPP projects, which did not remove, but on the contrary aggravated the problem of their selection. Based on this, the authors have developed an improved model for assessing the socio-economic efficiency of PPP projects by including blocks for assessing the comparative advantage of projects and involving experts in the field of PPP in planning and examination for the social and economic efficiency of these projects. This will increase the social and multiplicative effect of their implementation on society and related areas ensure a trend towards quality rather than quantity in the implementation of projects
Financial stability in conditions of economic turbulence
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Serikbayeva S. , Akpanov A. ,   "Turan"University, Kogut O. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2023

The realities of the last two decades have demonstrated how fragile the financial system is and how difficult it is to achieve stability. This is a headache for the authorities, as it affects the main litmuses of economic growth, and the real economy in particular. As we all know, financial crises affect directly proportionally on the stability of macroeconomic indicators and the result is an inertial deterioration of the steadfastness of the financial block in a spiral. In this connection, central banks of all sovereign central banks ignore the development bar of development, develop their financial stability strategies. The purpose of this document is to achieve the set goals and governments spare no financial resources to track potential threats to the stability of their financial systems. The importance of studying this issue is due to the high turbulence of the processes that occur on and off the territory the country. As one of the requirements of economic security is to ensuring steadfastness of stability. A close object is to this in the strategic documents of Kazakhstan, in particular in the Strategic Development Plan of our country until 2025. Comparing the factors and litmuses of the steadfastness of the financial block at the state level, we have outlined in this paper an approach to the analysis of the monetary block. Defining the conceptual apparatus of financial stability, its main elements are described in detail. The endogenous and exogenous factors of such stability are clarified, an attempt is made to concretize a set of indicators.
Mechanisms to protect the interests of investors in the securities market
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Isakhova P. , Bayakhmetova A. ,   Almaty Management University, Madykhanova K. ,   Almaty Management University
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the research topic is dictated by the current situation in the stock market, associated with greater involvement and increasing interest of individuals in various investment instruments. In this direction, only over the past two years, there has been a significant increase in retail investors. The interest of Kazakhstani retail investors in foreign markets is also increasing. On the other hand, there is a rather low level of financial literacy of citizens, which hinders the development of financial markets, reduces confidence in financial institutions, and also inevitably leads to the growth of unscrupulous players in the securities market. Against this background, the problem of creating legal mechanisms to protect the rights and interests of investors in the securities market is being actualized. The purpose of the study is to develop mechanisms for the protection of qualified and unskilled investors in the securities market through the introduction of modern international approaches to their regulation. Within the framework of this goal, a number of tasks have been put forward. This article focuses on one of them - the study and analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the regulation of qualified and unqualified investors for compliance with its international practice. The object of the study was the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the securities market. Assessment of compliance of Kazakhstan's regulation of qualified and unqualified investors with international practice. The methodology of the study consists of a comparative legal, formal-logical and systematization method. The theoretical and empirical base of the study includes the legislation of the EU countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the securities market, the results of research by various scientists on this topic, as well as statistical data.
Audit of the effectiveness of the organic farming development in European countries
Authors:   Warsaw University of Technology, Shmygol N.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the audit of the development of organic production in the EU countries using the example of Poland. It is noted that today Poland is significantly behind the average level in the European Union, where the share of organic land is 8.1%. It has been proven that in order to reach the level of other EU countries by the end of 2030, the average annual rate of growth of organic and transitional lands should be at least +11.2%, and the share of transitional lands in them should be 25.1%. It is noted that the strategic goal of the EU by 2030 is to convert a quarter of all agricultural land into organic. In this case, the average annual rate of growth of the corresponding areas in Poland should be +22.8%, and the share of transitional lands in them should be at least 40.6%. It is calculated that, given the relatively low level of productivity, Poland can achieve this level only through state support and the creation of additional financial incentives
Social audit in assessing society’s satisfaction with the quality of public services and welfare of the population
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ismagulova D. , Rakaeva A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

This article presents data on the conduct of social audit among the population. The purpose of this study was to analyze the practice of assessing the quality of public services and develop proposals aimed at improving it based on the methodology of social audit. The study used the principles of activity approach in the system of social audit. In the course of processing primary data, methods of observation, description, synthesis and analysis were used. On the basis of the conducted three-stage experiment, a positive correlation was established between the growth in welfare of population and degree of satisfaction with the quality of public services. According to the social audit conducted, measures were formulated to improve the system for assessing accessibility and quality in the field of public services. It was determined that Kazakhstan has all the necessary resources aimed at improving the quality and evaluation system of public services
BIMBINGAN DAN PEMBINAAN PENYUSUNAN SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR AKUNTANSI DAN OPERASIONAL
Authors: Bangar Hasioan Sianipar Panata
Published: July 2023

Pengawasan merupakan salah satu unsur yang penting dalam pengelolaan suatu organisasi. Sistematika pelaksanaan pengawasan umumnya diwujudkan dalam suatu sistem dan prosedur yang ditetapkan. Sistem dan prosedur akan dapat membuat proses pengawasan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan karena adanya permintaan bantuan dari pengawas dan pengurus Koperasi Konsumen Lumbung Sahabat Terang kepada penulis. Penulis diharapkan memberi bimbingan dan pembinaan kepada dewan pengawas dan pengurus Koperasi Konsumen Lumbung Sahabat Terang dalam hal penyusunan sistem dan prosedur akuntansi dan operasional yang baik. Koperasi Konsumen Lumbung Sahabat Terang saat ini memiliki unit usaha simpan pinjam dengan jumlah anggota aktif 325 orang dan sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2000. Pertumbuhan koperasi ini menuntut pengawas dan pengurus untuk dapat melakukan tata kelola yang baik agar diperoleh hasil yang optimal dari pengelolaan dana yang disimpan. Hasil langsung dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tersusunnya sistem dan prosedur dalam pelaksanaan transaksi penerimaan simpanan dan pengeluaran dana pinjaman oleh para pengurus dan pengawas dengan bimbingan langsung pembicara. Harapan selanjutnya dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tersusunnya sistem dan prosedur bagi transaksi akuntansi lainnya dan operasional koperasi. Jika sistem dan prosedur akuntansi dan operasional yang memadai dapat disusun maka diharapkan tata kelola koperasi yang baik dapat diterapkan.
Evaluation of the results of intra-articular platelet-rich plasma injections in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Uzun Öznur
Published: July 2023

Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, resulting from the degradation of articular cartilage, degradation and proliferative reformation of subchondral bone and a low degree of synovitis that leads to a reduced quality of life. There is no established cure for knee OA. Treatment modalities which have an effect on the underlying biological processes responsible for OA pathogenesis may have potential. One such modality drawing attention is platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of PRP injections retrospectively in patients with knee OA and the outcomes of two different volume injections.
Materials and Method: A total of 314 patients were included in the study. After baseline physical examination, each patient was evaluated with VAS score and WOMAC before the procedure. All the patients received two intra-articular injections one month apart with autologous PRP and were followed up for a minimum period of 1 year (range, 12-34 months). Two weeks after the injections, the physical examinations of the patients and their evaluations with VAS scores and WOMAC criteria were repeated.
Results: Both VAS scores and WOMAC scores showed significant differences after the first injection (p<0.05). Although both scores increased after the second injection, the differences were not significant (p>0.05). We also showed that as BMI increased both VAS scores and WOMAC scores increased.
Conclusion: Although our study showed that PRP injections have favorable improvements in the management of knee OA such as reducing the pain and decreasing joint stiffness, PRP injections in the treatment of knee OA needs more standardized research.
Muszlim patrónusok? Az Egyesült Arab Emírségek, Irán, Szaúd-Arábia és Törökország befolyása a Nyugat-Balkánon
Authors: Pénzváltó Nikolett
Published: July 2023

A tanulmány az Egyesült Arab Emírségek, Irán, Szaúd-Arábia és Törökország jelenlétét, befolyását vizsgálja a Nyugat-Balkánon. Egy nyugati nézőpontot vesz fel, és elsősorban arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy a vizsgált államok érdekei és tevékenysége a Nyugat-Balkánon mennyiben ütközik, mennyire ellentétes az európai és amerikai érdekekkel. Rámutat, hogy a négy államnak nem célja az EU befolyásának aláásása vagy a térség destabilizálása. Ez azonban nem jelenti azt, hogy ne lennének olyan kihívások és folyamatok, amelyekre fokozott figyelmet célszerű fordítani a jövőben.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PROSES PENGOLAHAN TEH HITAM ORTODOX MENGGUNAKAN METODE DMAIC DI PT. PAGILARAN
Authors: Maghfiro Yusrina , Damat Damat , Manshur Hanif Alamudin
Published: July 2023

Unit Produksi Pagilaran (PT. Pagilaran) yang terletak di Desa Keteleng, Kecamatan Blado, Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi jenis teh hitam (ortodox) yang di didistribusikan baik di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Namun, terdapat beberapa permasalahan terkait proses produksi yang dapat menyebabkan adanya penurunan kualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis terhadap proses pengolahan teh hitam di PT. Pagilaran dengan menggunakan metode DMAIC serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengolahan dan kualitas produk akhir produk teh hitam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yang sesuai dengan tahapan pelaksanaan lean six Sigma. Tahapan pelaksanaan Six Sigma adalah DMAIC (Define – Measure - Analyze – Improve - Control). Berdasarkan analisis terhadap cacat produk pada PT. Pagilaran menggunakan metode DMAIC diketahui penyebab dari timbulnya cacat produk pada proses pengolahan teh hitam dipengaruhi 5 faktor yaitu man (manusia), mechine (mesin), materials (material), methods (metode) dan mileu (lingkungan) sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas menggunakan alat berupa five M-checklist sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya perbaikan untuk mengurangi penyebab terjadinya cacat produk
Tele-nursing: A novel opportunity to improve the quality of nursing care
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Arbabi Zahra , Gholampour Mohammad Hashem ,   Department of Medical-Surgical, Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Zare-Kaseb Akbar ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Shahvarooghi Somayeh ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, Ghazanfari Mohammad Javad ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: July 2023

In the age of technological advancements, when each medical field is adapting and applying technologies to improve the quality of their service, nursing is moving from the bedside to the Tele-nursing couch to provide better care for patients [1-4]. The use of technology in nursing care and nursing practice is commonly referred to as telenursing [5, 6]. The services also include patient education, counseling, and follow-up via telecommunication technologies such as mobile phones, the Internet, and web-based conferencing [1, 3, 6, 7]. However, with the widespread use of Tele-nursing, researchers focus on the effects on nursing care quality [8, 9].
Does oral povidone-iodine therapy for critically ill patients in the intensive care unit provide any benefit in terms of preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia?
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ghazanfari Mohammad Javad , Mobayen Mohammadreza ,   Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Emami Zeydi Amir ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: July 2023

One of the most prevalent and significant consequences in patients who are mechanically ventilated (MV) is ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). VAP is undoubtedly linked to higher rates of mortality, morbidity, and length of stay (LOS) in the intensive care unit (ICU) [1-3]. Also, VAP increases the risk of 30-day mortality by 38% [4]. Therefore, it is essential to implement an appropriate prevention strategy to improve the prognosis and reduce mortality [5, 6]. Although some studies have shown that oral care with povidone-iodine (PI) is effective in the prevention of VAP among critically ill patients [5, 7], regarding how PI affects VAP prevention, there is still no consensus [8, 9].
The Development of Students’ Reflection in the Paradigm of Socio-Cultural Approach
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Mykhalchuk Nataliia , Onufriieva Liana ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiіenko National University
Published: July 2023

the aim of our research is to show: firstly, how possible it is the develop-ment of professional reflection of future teachers in the modern system of higher education; secondly, to what extent the development of professional reflection ensures the growth of students’ professionalism; thirdly, to what extent the spe­cificity of professional reflection depends on the professional orientation and a set of personal characteristics of the individual.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the re-search were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical me­thod, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systemati-zation, modeling, generalization. The method of organizing empirical research was used as the experimental method.the results of the research. To form the reflection of students in the edu-cational process of high educational establishments we’ll propose some psycho-logical principles. They are: the principle of contrasting native and foreign lan-guages and cultures; the principle of authenticity of educational materials; the principle of professional orientation of students, providing foreign language edu-cational communication in teaching reading of English­language national his-torical texts; the principle of interconnected communication and reflexive means for the development of reflection in the paradigm of socio­cultural development; the principle of step­by­step formation of socio­cultural competence of students.conclusions. A teacher with a high level of the development of reflection is a specialist who has mastered high levels of his/her professional activity, con-sciously changes and develops himself/herself in the process of the activity. This person is capable of making an individual creative contribution to the profession. He/she is a person who has found his/her individual purpose. A professional is a specialist who is able to stimulate a great interest in the society in the results of his/her own professional activity, to increase the prestige of his/her profession in the educational paradigm.
The Typology of Poetic Text Comprehension
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Nohachevska Inna , Komarnitska Liudmyla ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiіenko National University
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research is to assess the relevance of the research of psychological features of understanding contemporary poetry by future philolo-gists on the basis of questionnaires; to propose the levels of understanding the text.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the re-search were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical me­thod, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systemati-zation, modeling, generalization. The method of organizing empirical research was used as the experimental method.the results of the research. Future philologists of all courses show a signifi-cant level of interest (50% – 55%) according to the poetry of Ukrainian authors, prose writers through watching TV shows and reading periodicals. In the condi-tions of contemporary higher education the ability of students to acquire know­ledge independently in the connection with the introduction of the competence approach provided in education plays a special role. We proved, that 66%–70% of respondents had tried to comprehend a poetry of their own form and the form having been explicated their own impression of what they had already read; 31% of students of the 1st and the 2nd courses and 28.6% of students of the 3rd and the 4th courses had had a high level of the interpretation of the teacher’s activity. Thus, a great number of students have the awareness of the need to indepen-dently form the opinion about what they have read.conclusions. In the typology of text comprehension we have found four levels. Each previous level is an indispensable condition for the existence of the next one. At the first level only the substantive content of the text is conveyed, which does not provide the necessary understanding of it. The second level of un-derstanding is commentary one. Understanding the text at this level means not only being able to retell the first text with other language units, but also to com-ment it from the point of view of the context. The third level of understanding is the interpretation of the text (philosophical, historical­literary, psychological, etc.). This task is to master deep meanings. The fourth level of understanding is a methodological one, where the contradictions that are arisen at the previous level are resolved
Psychological Study on the Functional State of a Patient with Ischemic Stroke
Authors:   Rivne Medical Academy, Kharchenko Yevhen , Simko Alla ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiіenko National University
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to present psychological study of the func-tional state of the patient.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The method of organizing an empirical research was used as an experimental method.the results of the research. The results show, that there are four primary clusters. They consist of one basic variable, with the help of which we identify them. These clusters characterize the current state of patients with ischemic stroke at the time of the start of rehabilitation measures. The interaction of “Factor of deviation from the autogenous norm, pathology of the somatic state” and “Factor of instability of health and well­being” make up the first and se­cond primary clusters, which are dominant. “Anxiety Factor” and “The Factor of passi vity, physical limitation of activity” form the third and the fourth primary clusters.conclusions. Such interaction of the studied variables indicates the pre­sence of psychological discomfort or a state of a physiological discomfort. It is a source of anxiety. In the first place, in order of significance, the restoration of lost motor functions appears in a case of such patients, when the patient feels only a certain anxiety from the view of his/her psycho­physiological state, without giving himself/herself an account of the reason for the presence of anxiety. The limits of psychological capabilities of patients are significantly narrowed – this is evidenced by the value of the interaction of the indicator “Factor of deviation from the autogenous norm, pathology of the somatic state” and “Anxiety Fac-tor”. These indicators are quite low, although their rehabilitation potential is of-ten high (forecast by a specialist neurologist). Such patients are not fully oriented to the process of physical rehabilitation, they have no or rather low motivation to engage in physical exercises. This should also be taken into account when planning and implementing rehabilitation measures, which we have done in the formative experiment
Psychological Phenomenon of Facilitation as a Specific Type of Teacher’s Activity
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Khupavtseva Nataliia , Slavina Nataliia ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiіenko National University
Published: July 2023

the purpose of our research is to show what is facilitation; how to organize facilitative interaction to help the teacher for better guidance that can enhance performance and success for the students; to present the ways of facilitative education at the universities; to show the place of facilitation in the structure of Blocks of Cognitive Activity of students. methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. Also, in our research we used empirical methods, such as statement experiment.the results of the research. We proved thatthe process of facilitation in educational activities cannot be understood simplistically. Participating in any form of activity and learning consciously are doing quite different things. The ac-tion, if it is imposed by a team of methodologists, teachers, pedagogues, etc., is carried out under pressure on the student, then it is perceived beyond any mea­ning as a so­called “temporary” necessity. In Psychology the following attributes of a person are recognized: a student’s consciousness and activity; attributes of the psyche, such as subjectivity, activity, adaptability; attributes of the person’s consciousness – the experience, knowledge and attitude; attributes of the acti­vity – the awareness, purposefulness, motivation.conclusions. We can unmistakably outline the role of facilitation in these interacting blocks of cognitive activity of students. Facilitation involves chan ging the teacher’s position in the learning process. Updating his/her pedagogical activity in all its directions (blocks), the teacher skillfully facilitates – manages, directs, helps students in their educational activities. As a result of pedagogical activity, a certain new formation appears. So, it is a process of facilitative inter-action, where the main figure is the student himself/herself as the subject of his/her own cognitive activity. Meanwhile, the teacher only uses all the possibilities of the educational environment, directing the activity of the student in order to further in­depth developing of his/her personality.
The problem of the Influence of Professional Reflection of Teachers of Preschool Educational Establishments on the Qualities of their Social Intelligence
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Ivashkevych Eduard , Hudyma Oleksandr ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiіenko National University
Published: July 2023

the purpose of our article is: to investigate the problem of the influence of professional reflection of teachers of preschool educational establishments on the qualities of their social intelligence; according to the results having been ob-tained in the experiment to describe the structure of social intelligence of teach-ers of preschool educational establishments methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. Also, in our research we used such empirical methods as statement study and molding experiment. With the aim to diagnose the level of the development of social intelligence of teachers we used the test of J. Gilford and M.O’ Sullivan “Research of Social Intelligence”, adapted by E.S. Mikhailova (Гилфорд & О’Салливен, 2021).the results of the research. We think, that the functioning of social intel-ligence as a group of abilities and capabilities of the individual takes place at three levels, which allow us to reflect the dynamic nature of this phenomenon. In the structure of social intelligence we distinguish the potential level, which contains the potential abilities and possibilities of the individual, which are at the stage of the development with the name “the actual level”, which includes the abilities and possibilities of the person. This level has a normative (medium and a high) level of its development, and the effective level, which contains such personality’s characteristics that highlight the peculiarities of the explanation of these abilities in the sphere of cognitive activity of the person.conclusions. We proved, that a variety of characteristics directly related to the social intelligence of the person, reflects its diverse peculiarities. At the same time, in defining these characteristics that predetermine the development of social intelligence, there are a number of common points. First of all, they are interpreted as the ability, therefore, directly interrelated with certain activities. Secondly, the subject of these abilities is the possibility of the person to establish connections between events in which actors are other people. Thirdly, in wha­tever context social intellect was described in scientific theories and concepts, it is in any case presented as a rather complex structural formation consisting of different abilities and possibilities. Also, the accuracy of the understanding of other people, the adequacy of interpretation, prediction and reflection are the main indicators of the presence or absence of the person’s ability to solve tasks in order to establish the relationship between events in the subject­subject com-munication and interaction
Machine Learning-Based Crowd behavior Analysis and Forecasting
Authors: Sachin Bhardwaj  , Apoorva Dwivedi  , Ashutosh Pandey  , Dr. Yusuf Perwej  , Pervez Rauf Khan
Published: July 2023

In many places today, the world's overcrowding causes crowded conditions. Analysis of crowd activity is a developing field of study. It is common knowledge that mob activity can forecast what might happen during an event. Crowd management could be very effective if situations like riots, mass lynchings, traffic jams, accidents, stampedes, etc. could be predicted beforehand. In this paper, we propose a new multicolumn convolutional neural network (MCNN) based technique for predicting mob behavior. The features of the incoming image are first analyzed and extracted. The approximated number of the gathering is then established, and image cropping is completed. For each area of the image, low level characteristics are retrieved. The objects in the picture are then created as density images. Using our method, the gathered characteristics and their object density maps are then linearly mapped. At last, we forecast and quantify the population using the MCNN algorithm. For the ShanghaiTech dataset, we have evaluated our method using actual data.
Herbert Simon Rationalistic Theory of Decision Making
Authors: Mazedur Rahman
Published: July 2023

As Public Administration has gained importance in the modern times, so has been the case of behaviour of administrators. Main contribution of Herbert Simon is that his views over administrative behaviour has gained worldwide recognition. His contribution is noteworthy in developing rationalistic theory of decision making. He focused on the decision-making capacity in Administration by pointing out three steps in decision making process. Simon insisted upon ‘rationality’ in the decision-making process. Herbert Simon was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1978.
The Role of Social Media In Tourism Marketing in Kerala
Authors: Asha John
Published: July 2023

Social networking is a system that allows internet users all over the world to connect, interact, and exchange ideas, viewpoints, knowledge, and connections. Businesses' marketing strategies have altered in the age of social media, from putting products out to encouraging people to buy stuff in their stores, in order to develop a more engaging and mutually beneficial connection. Because of the increased competition among business enterprises, most businesses find traditional marketing strategies ineffective in reaching out to their clients. Which results in their intervention in every place where clients can be found. This scenario has forced companies to use digital or virtual media to undertake marketing efforts. In recent years, hotel services have used social media for goals such as successful advertising, reaching more clients, and establishing brand loyalty in the tourism business. The primary goal of this article is to develop a workable link between social media and tourism marketing. According to the findings of the literature, social media is radically altering how visitors and travellers seek for, read, trust, and rationalise information about tourism suppliers and destinations. The literature study, however, may not be exhaustive because the use of Social Media is continually evolving.
Kerala Tourism has a global presence and with its clear strategy for growth and marketing activities, it has gained a lot of tourists from all over the world. Kerala is well-known for its religious and cultural legacy. The beautiful place known as 'God's own country' has a lot to offer in terms of cultural events, festivals, and rituals that take place throughout the year, making this city an awe-inspiring region not only for its residents but also for visitors who visit this land of divinity, inspiration, and spirituality on a regular basis to experience Kerala's amazing culture and traditions. Social media marketing is also used by different agencies of the Government to promote the tourism sector in Kerala. Covid 19 adversely affected the entire tourism industry of the state and the country. The state like Kerala which depends largely on income from Tourism sector has been severely affected by the pandemic. This study to find out the role of social media in tourism marketing in Kerala. It is based on secondary data and information collected from different journals, magazines, periodicals, etc.
Fuel options for the future: a comparative overview of properties and prospects
Authors: Petrychenko O. , Levinskyi M. , Prytula D. , Vynohradova A.
Published: July 2023

As the maritime industry seeks to reduce its impact on the environment, the search for alternative fuel options is becoming increasingly important. Various fuel options are being studied, including biofuels, hydrogen, and ammonia, which are considered to be more environmentally friendly than traditional fuels extracted from the Earth's depths. The choice of fuel depends on various factors, including the size, speed, and distance of the ship, as well as the availability and cost of fuel. In the future, a combination of different fuel options may be necessary to achieve emission reduction goals. This article compares different alternative fuel types for ships, including low-sulfur fuel, LNG, electricity, methanol, hydrogen, and ammonia. Research shows that low-sulfur fuel is expensive but still cheaper than LNG, and the process of transitioning a ship to this type of fuel is relatively simple. LNG is the most expensive type of fuel and requires a complete overhaul of the ship's fuel system, which reduces its profitability. The article provides a table comparing the properties of different fuel types and concludes that methanol is likely to be the most promising alternative fuel in the near future.
El proceso de transición justa: los empleos verdes como instrumentos para su implementación
Authors: Sierra Hernaiz Elisa
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, uno de los retos más complejos de la sociedad global es proporcionar respuestas a los efectos del cambio climático. Es esta una cuestión especialmente compleja, puesto que es necesario idear un conjunto de medidas de carácter público que abarquen cuestiones sociales, económicas, financieras, ecológicas o formativas que garanticen que el resultado del Proceso de Transición Justa no dé lugar a nuevas desigualdades o perpetúe las existentes. Es cierto que la actual coyuntura mundial no facilita su implementación, pero ello no es óbice para ignorarlo dada la magnitud del cambio climático. Pues bien, y por lo que respecta a su impacto en el mercado laboral, marcado por transiciones de mano de obra entre sectores productivos y los nuevos yacimientos de empleo, los empleos verdes son el instrumento adecuado, siendo tres las cuestiones especialmente relevantes. En primer lugar, son necesarias políticas de formación profesional que proporcionen competencias profesionales para esta fase de transición, especialmente en nuevas tecnologías digitales. En segundo lugar, estas políticas tienen que incorporar la perspectiva de género para evitar ahondar en las desiguales que las mujeres, como colectivo especialmente vulnerable a los cambios, padecen. Y, en tercer lugar, el diálogo social ha de ser el eje central para garantizar el éxito de estas medidas mediante la participación de los agentes sociales.
Política y redes sociales: El sentido del sinsentido
Authors: Moreno Vega Bernardo , Arias Medina Lilia , Benavides Vásquez Wilson
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo pretende problematizar dos disciplinas de las ciencias sociales —la política y la comunicación—, mostrando a manera de hipótesis cómo paradójicamente las redes sociales, en lugar de generar una esfera pública que fortalezca la democracia, diluyen sus formas y trivializan sus contenidos. Desde las últimas elecciones generales de 2021, este relato en Ecuador se expresa a escala nacional y local, vaciando de contenido tanto a las campañas políticas como al ejercicio mismo de los cargos de elección popular. Sin embargo, es precisamente este vaciamiento lo que está otorgando un nuevo sentido a la política y a la comunicación. Las redes sociales, ¿son espejismos que blindan a los políticos de sus responsabilidades concretas y endosan a los ciudadanos la gestión de los problemas de una realidad subyacente? Esa es la interrogante que guiará este trabajo. Para intentar dar una respuesta, enfocaremos esta problemática a través de un diálogo entre la sociología y la comunicación política, tomando los aportes de Bauman y Donskis sobre la modernidad líquida, así como los de Jaime Durán Barba y Santiago Nieto respecto del papel de la  virtualidad en la reconfiguración de la política. Aspiramos a que este  documento contribuya a generar una reflexión de largo aliento en la búsqueda del sentido del aparente sinsentido que redes sociales como Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram o TikTok están imprimiendo a la política y a la comunicación.
La pulsión documental: Audiovisual, subjetividad y memoria
Authors: Bermúdez A. Patricia
Published: July 2023

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