bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The winner takes it all: Stance and engagement markers in successful project proposal abstracts funded by ERC
Authors: Sinkuniene Jolanta , Melinskas Augustinas
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to investigate frequency and distribution patterns of stance and engagement markers across different science fields in European Research Council funded project proposal abstracts. Three science fields analysed using corpus-based quantitative and qualitative methodology are life sciences, physical sciences and engineering, and social sciences and humanities. A corpus consisting of 90 project proposal abstracts was compiled and each text was examined for stance and engagement markers following Hyland’s (2005b) framework of stance and engagement. The results show that stance markers were used much more frequently than engagement markers in all science fields analysed. However, it was found that compared to writers in social sciences and humanities, authors of life sciences and physical sciences and engineering abstracts tended to use more stance markers which may suggest a greater importance placed on creating a stronger authorial persona. In social sciences and humanities abstracts, on the other hand, engagement markers were more frequent than in the other two fields, which may imply that their texts are slightly more reader focused. The results of the study shed light on competitive funding discourse which is still scarcely researched, as well as reveal strategies and techniques used to create effective scientific discourse.
Antenas
Authors: Cardama Aznar Ángel , Jofre Roca Lluís , Rius Casals Juan Manuel , Romeu Robert Jordi , Blanch Boris Sebastián , Ferrando Bataller Miguel
Published: December 2023

En este libro se presentan los métodos fundamentales de análisis de antenas con un nivel de detalle que permite comprender sus principios de funcionamiento y conocer los parámetros de diseño que son de interés práctico. Es un texto autocontenido, que sólo requiere conocimientos previos básicos de electromagnetismo, estructurado de modo que el lector pueda progresar gradualmente a lo largo de los sistemas radiantes que se emplean habitualmente en radiodifusión, radiocomunicaciones, comunicaciones móviles, radar y telecomunicación espacial. Incluye también sendos capítulos sobre propagación en diversos entornos, procedimientos y sistemas de medida de antenas, y una presentación detallada de los métodos numéricos utilizados actualmente en el análisis y el diseño de las antenas. Está dirigido principalmente a los estudiantes de ingeniería de telecomunicación que necesitan conocer los fundamentos básicos y los principios de funcionamiento de las antenas, pero también puede ser de utilidad para aquellos técnicos que deseen profundizar sus conocimientos en este campo.
Control numèric
Authors: Vivancos Calvet Joan
Published: December 2023

Conté: 1. Conceptes, característiques i elements bàsics. 2. Programació

L'objectiu d'aquest text és introduir el lector en tots els aspectes més importants referents a la programació dels controls numèrics (CN). Els temes tractats són: la programació bàsica amb CN fent servir la codificació ISO de CN; els cicles fixos; les possibilitats de la programació quant a salts de programa, bucles, subprogrames i subrutines; els sistemes de programació referents a la programació de contorns, a la programació assistida interactiva i a la programació amb sistemes CAM; i es presenten exemples de programació referents a la mecanització de peces en un torn i a la mecanització de peces en un centre de mecanització.
Disseny de màquines. Vol. 2, Estructura constructiva
Authors: Riba Romeva Carles
Published: December 2023

Aquest text té per objecte proporcionar un conjunt ordenat de consideracions pràctiques sobre l'estructura constructiva de les màquines. El capítol 1 fa una introducció sobre les funcions estructurals de les màquines (guiatge i transmissió), per centrar-se, en els capítols següents, en els elements dels sistemes de guiatge; els membres de suport (bancades, bastidors i carcasses), en el capítol 2; i els enllaços de guiatge (de rotació, de traslació i altres), en el capítol 3. És el segon d'un conjunt de fascicles que tracten el tema del disseny de les màquines des de diferents punts de vista complementaris.
Disseny de màquines. Vol. 5, Metodologia
Authors: Riba Romeva Carles
Published: December 2023

L'objectiu d'aquesta obra és proporcionar ajudes conceptuals i metodològiques per a aquelles persones que en la seva vida professional han d'emprendre el disseny o la fabricació d'un producte o màquina. El text fa un èmfasi especial en el concepte d'enginyeria concurrent que, ja des del disseny conceptual, pren en consideració tant les diferents etapes del cicle de vida del producte o la màquina com la gamma fabricada per l'empresa o el sector. El contingut del llibre s'estructura en les parts següents: el capítol 1 fa referència a l'emmarcament del disseny, el capítol 2 tracta de l'estructuració del disseny i el capítol 3 presenta diverses eines de suport al disseny concurrent.
Història de l'Eixample : una metodologia de disseny
Authors: Saura Carulla Magdalena
Published: December 2023

El disseny urbà ha estar polèmic en el passat. Dades recollides en documents inèdits del segle passat (llicències i normatives urbanístiques) demostren que hi va haver un debat entre arquitectes i enginyers pel que fa a la imatge futura de la ciutat. Uns defensaven l'ús públic de l'espai urbà i altres eren indiferents al valor històric del teixit urbà de la Barcelona vella.
Matemàtiques per a l'òptica i l'optometria
Authors: Álvarez Quetglas María José , Forcada Plaza Santiago , Monsó Burgués Enrique P.J. , Navarro Gonzalo M. Teresa , Rallo Capdevila Miguel , Sabater Pruna M. Assumpta
Published: December 2023

Uns bons fonaments són la base per assolir els coneixements necessaris per esdevenir un bon professional. La col·lecció Temes Clau vol contribuir-hi oferint uns materials de conceptes bàsics de les matèries inicials d'enginyeria i arquitectura de la UPC.
D'una manera dinàmica i entenedora, pretén fer progressar l'estudiant pas a pas en els coneixements bàsics de la matèria que s'imparteix al primer curs, amb un sistema progressiu de teoria, problemes i exercicis proposats.
També vol ser un instrument valuós per a tots aquells alumnes que no han assolit o que han oblidat els coneixements conceptuals bàsics per comprendre i seguir el curs que inicien.
Diseño de circuitos y sistemas integrados
Authors: Rubio Sola Jose Antonio , Altet Sanahujes Josep , Aragonès Cervera Xavier , González Jiménez José Luis , Mateo Peña Diego , Moll Echeto Francisco de Borja
Published: December 2023

La tecnología de circuitos integrados, basada principalmente en la miniaturización de los circuitos ha evolucionado intensamente en los últimos tiempos. El objetivo de esta obra es dar a conocer esta evolución reciente y futura, sus posibilidades y limitaciones, y proporcionar al estudiante una previsión de la tecnología que estará en el mercado en las dos próximas decadas y de sus elementos motores. Se contempla un doble marco de análisis y diseño y, a partir de una tecnología común -la tecnología CMOS y sus variantes (SOI, BICMOS)-, se encuadran las principales secciones analógicas y digitales de los circuitos mixtos y su aplicación a sistemas integrados complejos.
Improving the accuracy of object classification on the ground based on a combination of sensory modalities using binary cross-tropism as a loss function.
Authors: Legkobyt V. , Stotskiy I. , Karpenko A.
Published: December 2023

In today's warfare environment, software based on machine learning techniques for detecting and classifying infrastructure objects on the ground has become extremely important. In this regard, the task of improving the accuracy of classification of objects on the ground is becoming more urgent, as the use of UAVs and space systems is vital for intelligence activities. Given the nature of the input data, namely static terrain images obtained in the form of satellite images and UAV camera images, it is advisable to use convolutional neural networks to solve classification problems. In most cases, satellite images are presented in the form of multispectral and hyperspectral images, so publicly available datasets offered by the SpaceNet research community were used to train the model. An important step in preparing the training set is image orthorectification, namely adding 3D surface information to the images, which provides the model with important geometric information for semantic classes such as buildings and other structures, corrects geometric distortions, and helps the model to recognize objects in a consistent geospatial context. In the course of the experiments, the SegNet model was trained with and without the normalized Digital Surface Model (nDSM). The experimental results show that the generalized classification accuracy for six classes of objects on the test dataset increases by 23.9%. And experiments with training set limitation demonstrate that, if necessary, it is enough to use half of the available training data set to obtain only 4% lower classification accuracy and save about 10 hours of training.
Reflections
Authors: Quain David
Published: December 2023

This issue completes the 129th volume of the Journal of the Institute of Brewing. It’s been a transformational year with the journal being published online by the IBD with the papers open access and, importantly, free! In 2023, 16 papers were published (four per issue) originating from 10 countries. With every issue, the ‘in house’ process to publish the Journal has evolved. Indeed, this issue benefits from the simplification in the management and action of proof reading edits. Over time this will improve the KPIs from submission to publication. The collective process will also benefit from the authors of manuscripts scrupulously reading and applying the instructions to authors. As is timely, there are some New Year ambitions for the next year. These include testing the integration of the processes for submission, review and publication of manuscripts in the OJS/PKP workflow and directly linking the contents (and search) of the previous 128 volumes of the Journal.
Analisis Konsep Fisika pada Kearifan Lokal Petik Laut Situbondo sebagai Sumber Belajar Fisika di SMA
Authors: Nurul Safitri Aida , Matarani Salma Vidya
Published: December 2023

Kearifan lokal adalah pandangan hidup, pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kepercayaan serta kebiasaan yang dilakukan masyarakat lokal yang berwujud aktivitas. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Situbondo didefinisikan sebagai aktivitas yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Situbondo yang telah terbukti terlestarikan sampai saat ini. Salah satu contohnya ialah tradisi petik laut. Tradisi petik laut adalah sebuah upacara tradisional atau ritual yang dilakukan dengan membuang sesajen ke tengah laut. Dalam tradisi petik laut banyak terdapat konsep-konsep fisika di dalamnya sehingga pengintegrasian kearifan lokal petik laut ke dalam pembelajaran fisika di SMA sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menganalisis bahwa dalam tradisi petik laut terdapat konsep-konsep fisika yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari tradisi petik laut dengan mengidentifikasi konsep–konsep fisika terutama pada konsep Hukum II dan III Newton, tekanan, hukum Archimedes dan gelombang. Dengan demikian, analisis konsep fisika pada tradisi petik laut dapat dijadikan alternatif sumber belajar fisika di SMA
Pengaruh Gerak U-Turn pada Bukaan Median terhadap Karakteristik Arus Lalu Lintas
Authors: Anggreni Sri , Purnomo Julyan , Kamil Firmanillah
Published: December 2023

Transportation problems in big cities in Indonesia, especially on Jalan R. Suprapto, Ketapang Regency are increasing from time to time in line with population growth, rapid growth in the number of vehicles and vehicle ownership, urbanization and an inefficient public transportation system. This has an impact on the decrease in the performance level of the road segment, including the U-Turn motion behavior at the road median opening. This study aims to determine traffic characteristics, road capacity, road service level (LOS), the average time for vehicles to perform U-turns, queue lengths and alternatives that will be applied in this study based on the 1997 MKJI guidelines. From the results of research and discussion on Jalan R. Suprapto the characteristic value of traffic flow which consists of traffic volume at rush hour from the direction of Jl. R. Suprapto – Jl. Gatot Subroto at 513.8 smp/hour and for the direction of Jl. Gatot Subroto – Jl. R. Suprapto at 651.35 smp/hour. The vehicle speed is 49.86 km/hour. Traffic density for the direction of Jl. R. Suprapto – Jl. Gatot Subroto of 10.24 smp/km and for the direction of Jl. Gatot Subroto – Jl. R. Suprapto 13.1 pcu/km. The road segment capacity is 5,422.3 pcu/hour. The value of the road service level obtained an A value
Urgensi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Wilayah Kabupaten Ketapang: Kasus Studi Ruas Jalan Sei. Awan Kiri-Desa Tanjungpura
Authors: Putranto Alan , 'Ain Hurul , Dwi Purnomo Adwi Teddy
Published: December 2023

Banjir di kabupaten ketapang merupakan kondisi lingkungan yang berisfat hazards bagi masyarakat setempat. Hal tersebut sangat menggangu aktifitas mobilisasi dan perekonomian. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi awal untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab banjir dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dari segi keteknikan sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir. Analisa hidrologimenggunakan data hujan 15 tahun. Analisis curah hujan maksi-mum menggunakan distribusi Gumbel dan Log Pearson Type III. Sedangkan uji keselarasan menggunakan metode chi-kuadrat dan smirnov-kolmogrove. Analisis parameter lain yang ditinjau adalah sifat fisik tanah, kondisi topografi wilayah serta kontur tanah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penyebab banjir pada likasi penelitian adalah dikarenakan ketidakmampuan tanah menyerap air karena kondisi tanah yang jenuh air, kontur tanah yang relatif datar disekitar lokasi penelitian sehingga tidak dapat mengalirkan air dan dekat dengan sungai yang rawan terjadi luapan air saat musim penghujan tiba. Solusi yang dinilai lebih efektif dari segi biaya adalah dengan melakukan pekerjaan normalisasi saluran drainase alami dari kedua sisi ruas jalan..
Sorstalanság?! Erőszakos bűncselekményeket elkövető fiatalkorúak – egy aktavizsgálat eredményei
Authors: Bolyky Orsolya , Sárik Eszter
Published: December 2023

Jelen tanulmányunkban az erőszakos bűncselekményeket megvalósító fiatalkorú bűnelkövetőkről szóló aktaelemzésünk tanulságait kívánjuk közreadni. Kutatásunkat 2022-ben, az Országos Kriminológiai Intézetben folytattuk le. Összesen 248 bűnügyi akta nyomozási és ügyészségi iratait, valamint bírósági ítéleteit tekintettünk át, az ügyekben 321 fiatalkorú bűnelkövető és 247 sértett szerepelt. A kutatás megerősítette a korábban már ismert összefüggéseket: a családi háttér hiányát, illetve a nevelői közegek változékonyságát és a kudarcos iskolai karriert mint rizikótényezőket. Korábbi vizsgálatainkhoz képest azonban jóval gyakrabban voltak jelen az elkövetőknél a mentális és viselkedési zavarok, amelyek kezelése vagy elmaradt, vagy nem volt megfelelő. Új jelenségként detektáltuk a lányok brutálisabbá válását és a digitális eszközök használatát is az elkövetés során, valamint az állami gondozásban élő fiatalok meglepően magas arányát, és az ott uralkodó feszült viszonyokat.
Pedofília és bűnözés
Authors: Virág György , Szabó Judit
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány a gyermekek sérelmére elkövetett szexuális bűncselekmények gyakoriságának, kockázati tényezőinek, valamint a pedofíliával való összefüggéseinek kérdéseivel foglalkozik. A releváns hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalomra támaszkodva arra kívánunk rávilágítani, hogy az úgynevezett „pedofil bűncselekmények” és azok elkövetői sok szempontból heterogén csoportot alkotnak, továbbá, hogy a pedofília a gyerekek sérelmére elkövetett szexuális bűncselekmények motivációs hátterének valójában csak az egyik – és nem szükségszerű – tényezője. A gyermekek védelme tehát komplex, a büntető igazságszolgáltatási rendszeren és a pszichiátriai diagnosztikai kategóriákon túlmutató megközelítést igényel.
Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria Concentration on Modification of Banana Humble Flour by Fermentation
Authors: Gunawan Sito Luthfi , Hamid Hamid
Published: December 2023

Banana weevil is a waste that has not been used much, however banana weevil has content lots of nutrition. So that need effort for utilise the banana weevil so that it can beneficial for society. This study used lactic acid bacteria fermentation method which aims to analyze the characteristics of modified banana weevil flour. Then thinly sliced banana weevil soaked for 2 hours inside sodium metabisulfite solution then soaked again use finished solution mixed with bacteria sour lactate with concentration 0;0,02;0,025;0,03 ml/L. After that hump dried and ground for become flour and tested characteristics. The results showed that the swelling power test level was highest at a concentration of 0.03 ml/L, which was 13.39 grams, the % solubility test was highest at a concentration of 0.03 ml/L with a value of 0.12%, the results of the viscosity test after being modified had the same value, namely of 1.4 mPa.s, for the results of reducing sugar content after being modified it decreased and a result of 4% was obtained.
A Educação contemporânea e as diretrizes interdisciplinares: reflexões metodológicas-experienciais
Authors: Santiago Alan Douglas , Castelhano Marcos Vitor Costa
Published: December 2023

A presente obra reúne um conjunto de trabalhos sobre a educação contemporânea e as diretrizes interdisciplinares, construindo reflexões e discussões dialógicas sobre as caracterizações educativas nos âmbitos atuais, indo além das suposições unilaterais, tecendo uma rede de mediações críticas.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, dan IPM Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Widya Widya  , Elvira Anisa Fitri  , Norma Setiani  , Ahmad Ridha  , Asnidar Asnidar
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of economic growth, unemployment and the human development index (HDI) on poverty in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. Based on the research results, the economic growth variable and the unemployment variable have a positive and insignificant effect on the poverty level. The Human Development Index (HDI) variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty. This means that an increase in HDI by 1% will reduce poverty by 8.38%, with a large or real (significant) reduction in poverty.
Simultaneously, the influence variables of economic growth, unemployment, and the human development index influence poverty in West Nusa Tenggara Province.
Kesalahan Penulisan Arab Melayu Dalam Teks Bacaan Pisang Berbuah
Authors: Hasnah Faizah AR  , Dwi Mulyani  , Nike Tri Juliana
Published: December 2023

Malay Arabic writing is writing that uses Arabic script or letters (hijaiyah) in the Malay language. Malay Arabic script is often developed as a series of reading texts. Reading Malay Arabic texts is a means of learning Malay culture, but incorrect spelling can cause misunderstandings for readers. This research will examine Malay Arabic writing errors found in the fruitful banana advice text. The type of research used in this study is qualitative. The results of this study were that spelling errors were found, letters were missing when writing words, and discrepancies in meaning when written in Arabic-Malay letters.
Influence of the Problem Based Learning Model Based on Tri Nga Teachings on Social Sciences Learning Outcomes in Elementary
Authors: Indah Pramesti Riza , Dewi Wulandari  , Nita Kusumawardani  , Heri Maria Zulfiati
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on social studies learning outcomes for Class V Elementary School in Gugus Sumberarum, Kapanewon Moyudan, Sleman Regency. This research is pre-experimental research, with a quasi experimental research design. The population in this study consisted of VA and VB classes with 52 students. Sampling used the Simple Random Sampling technique to select the VA class with 20 students as the experimental class and the VB class with 20 students as the control class. The test instrument used is a learning outcomes test. Data is described and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the research show that the value of learning outcomes before implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model based on Tri Nga teachings obtained an average value of 67.6. After implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model based on Tri Nga teachings, the average score rose to 85.35. The results of the significance test obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed), namely 0.00 < 0.05, it can be said that there is a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class, so it can be said that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on these results, it can be said that there is a positive influence of the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model based on Tri Nga teachings on social studies learning outcomes in class V elementary school in Gugus Sumberarum
Kreativitas Guru Dalam Penggunaan Media Power Point Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMPN 2 Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Nova Yulianti  , Iswantir M  , Salmi Wati  , Hamdi Abdul Karim
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to learn how creative the PAI teachers at SMPN 2 Koto Balingka were when using the presentation software Power Point to engage their students who were less engaged in the learning process and more likely to experience frustration and boredom. And the pitfalls that teachers have to deal with while using Power Point. This study employed a descriptive quantitative methodology.Researchers play direct roles as planners, implementers, data collectors, data analysts, and report writers.Collecting information by means of observation, interviews, and written records.Information is gathered from interviews, documents, and libraries. This study's findings suggest that teachers can boost students' understanding of a subject by being creative with Power Point presentations. This can be done by providing clear explanations of the topic at hand, coming up with unique wording for slides, and showing relevant images. Teachers can become more innovative in their use of today's sophisticated technology by making use of Power Point presentations. Students can understand the material presented. The lack of an LCD projector, the disparity between student and teacher proficiency with the PowerPoint software, and the short amount of time available for its use are all factors that dampen teachers' inventiveness while using the program.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Dalam Pidato Tokoh Politik Indonesia Masa Bakti 1945-Sekarang Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Linguistik
Authors: Shofiyatul Mukromiyah  , Alfina Fitriani  , Aliza Maula  , Evi Fatmalasari  , Ai Siti Nurjamilah
Published: December 2023

Language errors often occur consciously because students basically believe that they do not master the language system they use, so they are not sure about the words they make. Because of the difficulties he experienced, he then thought about creating his own language or even abandoning it. This research analyzes language errors from the most important thing, namely the speeches of Indonesian state leaders from the beginning until now. The analysis was carried out using theories viewed from a linguistic perspective, including Phonology, Semantics and Spelling (EYD). We should preserve the Indonesian language by communicating well, politely and courteously so that we as young people do not feel the fading of this language. Additionally, we must reduce the use of slang, especially in conversations on social media, as it can influence the way the next generation speaks. In everyday life, language must be adapted to the situation at hand and spoken correctly.
Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan Di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Supangat Supangat , Delastri Lita
Published: December 2023

Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (Total Quality Management (TQM) merupakan suatu sistem pengelolaan yang memanfaatkan sumber daya mutu yang ada dalam suatu organisasi melalui langkah-langkah manajemen yang terencana, dengan tujuan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kepada pelanggan secara efektif dan efisien. Dalam konteks pendidikan, penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu atau TQM menemui kesulitan terutama dalam menilai kualitas produk akhir, yaitu lulusan, yang bersifat lebih kualitatif daripada kuantitatif. Pengelolaan mutu yang berkelanjutan akan memberikan manfaat dan kesuksesan bagi semua pihak yang terkait dengan institusi pendidikan tinggi. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencapai manfaat dan kesuksesan ini, diperlukan penerapan prinsip-prinsip manajemen mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Perguruan tinggi harus dipandang bukan hanya sebagai pusat ilmu pengetahuan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tetapi juga sebagai entitas "produsen ilmu pengetahuan" yang harus berkompetisi untuk memastikan kelangsungan eksistensinya. Dalam mengelola semua aspek ini, pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen, khususnya dalam konteks manajemen pendidikan tinggi terpadu, menjadi sangat penting. Dalam melancarkan penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (TQM) dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi, beberapa hal mendasar harus diperhatikan. Hal-hal tersebut mencakup komitmen dari manajemen puncak institusi pendidikan, komitmen terhadap alokasi sumber daya yang diperlukan, pembentukan Steering Committee (Kelompok Pengarah), perencanaan yang terstruktur, dan infrastruktur yang memadai. Dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek mendasar ini, perguruan tinggi dapat melancarkan penerapan TQM dengan lebih sukses dan efektif, sehingga mutu pendidikan yang dihasilkan dapat terus ditingkatkan.
MUSEUM DEVELOPMENT IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AS AN INDICATOR OF THE POSITIVE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT OF TOURISM
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, University of Sarajevo, ŽUNIĆ LEJLA , KOŠIĆ KRISTINA ,   Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, University of Novi Sad, PIVAC TATJANA ,   Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, University of Novi Sad
Published: December 2023

Museum development is a side effect of tourism development since museums are significant components of cultural and tourist infrastructure, and tourism encourages infrastructure development in general. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, where tourism is a critical sector of the economy with a decades-long flow, the pattern of comparative development of tourism and museums has been recognized. The study provides a comparative review of the country's tourism and museum development, showcasing the multiple benefits of tourism and museums. Museums are one of the most important socio-cultural benefits of tourism because they preserve and present heritage, improve science, education, and cultural profiling, encourage employment and visitation, provide a better stay, generate income, and contribute to environmental urbanization and higher living standards. The identification of museums and museum resources revealed that, during the past three decades, approximately thirty museums of a predominantly thematic character have been established, particularly in the country's most visited destination (Sarajevo). Furthermore, an open-air museum (ethno-village) trend has begun. Museum visitation is increasing in tandem with tourist trips to the country, despite a lack of adequate monitoring (incomplete figures that are inconsistent with the situation in the field). Despite the fact that the global crisis disrupted tourism and museum development (COVID-19), both areas are key drivers of economic revitalization, as evidenced by new ideas and projects in this field. However, in addition to the benefits of increased museum activity, the study highlighted certain issues (e.g., lower engagement of professional staff and women etc.), which will encourage future research to provide more sustainable strategies for museum development.
SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT AND ELIMINATION OF WATER SCARCITY: A CASE STUDY IN A REMOTE DISTRICT OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Geography, Chonnam National University, ZUHRIDDIN JURAEV , YOUNG-JIN AHN ,   Department of Geography, Chonnam National University
Published: December 2023

La diminution significative du niveau d’eau de la mer d’Aral au cours des cinquante dernières années représente un défi environnemental majeur en Asie centrale. L’Ouzbékistan, autrefois riche en ressources hydriques, doit désormais faire face à la menace de pénurie d’eau dans des zones spécifiques. La mauvaise gestion de l’irrigation est devenue un contributeur important aux problèmes environnementaux mondiaux. Cette étude examine les problèmes liés à la mauvaise gestion de l’irrigation dans les zones rurales d’une province méridionale éloignée de l’Ouzbékistan. L’objectif principal de cette étude est de développer des solutions pratiques pour résoudre efficacement le problème urgent de pénurie d’eau dans la région ciblée. L’étude met en avant l’importance de la planification stratégique et de mesures proactives pour établir une base solide en vue d’une durabilité à long terme au niveau local. Cette étude n’examine pas l’effet de la variabilité climatique mondiale sur la diminution des réservoirs d’eau en Ouzbékistan. Les conclusions de l’étude s’alignent sur les efforts de recherche mondiaux, contribuant ainsi au discours plus large sur la gestion durable de l’eau. Cette recherche a le potentiel de transcender les frontières, de partager les bénéfices avec des études de cas similaires et de promouvoir l’alignement des stratégies liées à l’eau à l’échelle mondiale.
VILLAGE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES THROUGH SUSTAINABLE VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES. THE GOLD MINING AREA IN WEST SUMBAWA, INDONESIA
Authors:   Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, IBRAHIM IBRAHIM
Published: December 2023

Village economic development itself is a process to improve the living conditions of all regions or certain countries so that there is equitable development in rural areas and increases the role of villages and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in developing the rural economy in order to improve welfare. This study aims to formulate a village economic development strategy in a sustainable manner in the gold mining area of West Sumbawa through village-owned enterprises. SWOT is the method used. The results show that its strengths include: the existing BUMDes management, overwriting business resources, adequate human resources, a fulfilled business capital, strategic business locations in the middle of the community, and village income sources partly from BUMDes. Weaknesses include: BUMDes managers still lack expertise, limited business types, the limited quality of human resources, the limited capital during the Covid period, the limited infrastructure facilities and village innovations, as well as BUMDes Managers. Opportunities include local government support, enough abundant village potential, a fairly good community participation and internet network support. Threats include the still weak BUMDes business, the limited management motivation, the village party expectations against management, and local culture. Based on the results of the above data, the strategy formulation is as follows: the first strategy, where training needs to be performed to improve the skills of the village and managers, and the second strategy, which entails the application of entrepreneurial-based management skills. For the community, it is hoped that there will be increased participation in the BUMDes program.
L’EXURBANISATION, UNE DEMARCHE DE REGULATION ENVIRONNEMENTALE APPROPRIEE A L’URBANISATION AUTOUR DU CHAMP GAZIER DE HASSI R’MEL EN ALGERIE
Authors:   Urbanisme Stratégique, Architecture et Développement intégré (USADI), École Polytechnique d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme d’Alger, KHELIFA SOFRANI , OTHMANI MERIEM CHABOU ,   École Polytechnique d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme d’Alger (EPAU)
Published: December 2023

Regarding the issue of the proximity between inhabited urban areas and high-risk industries, Algeria chose in 2005 to remove the dwellers and infrastructure around the gas field of Hassi-R’mel to the new town of Bellil. Since then, the process has still not been finalised, despite the large public investments. This research aims to analyse the SWOT factors of the exurban process. Focusing on the appropriateness of the site of Bellil and the urban development, these internal and external factors have enabled the identification of the issues which prolonged the process and hindered its success.
THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC AND THE IMPACT OF ANTI-COVID-19 MEASURES ON THE POPULATION OF ROMANIA (MARCH 16, 2020 – MARCH 8, 2022)
Authors:   Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy, PERSU MIHAELA RODICA
Published: December 2023

The study analyses the evolution of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic during the States of Emergency and Alert in Romania between March 16, 2020, and March 8, 2022, and the impact of the measures taken by the authorities on the population, as well as on the socio-economic, education and healthcare systems. The main demographic impact is related to the mortality rate, which was high among the population over 60 years of age, increasing the pressure on the healthcare system. The socio-economic impact triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic had medium and long-term effects: the loss of jobs, the economic crisis, a high unemployment rate, a limited access of the population to medical services, which has led to an economic decline in the field of transport, as well as school closures and switching to online courses for longer periods of time, while companies switched to remote working and made investments in the digitization of services.
Influence of Preparation Design on the Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth Restored with Full-Coverage Crowns in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Alexander Mulya  , Nabila Saraswati  , Serena Jackson  , Made Swastika  , Zainal Abidin Hasan
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Endodontically treated teeth are more susceptible to fracture due to the loss of tooth structure and moisture. Full-coverage crowns are often used to restore these teeth and enhance their fracture resistance. However, the influence of different preparation designs on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth remains a topic of investigation. This study aimed to evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with full-coverage crowns with different preparation designs in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: Forty extracted human premolars were endodontically treated and divided into four groups (n=10): Group 1: Butt-joint margin with a 1 mm chamfer finish line; Group 2: Shoulder margin with a 1.5 mm chamfer finish line; Group 3: Deep chamfer margin with a 2 mm chamfer finish line; and Group 4: Shoulder margin with a rounded shoulder finish line. All teeth were prepared for full-coverage crowns and restored with standardized metal-ceramic crowns. A universal testing machine was used to apply compressive load to the teeth until fracture. The fracture resistance values were recorded in Newtons (N) and analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test (α=0.05).
Results: The mean fracture resistance values (N) were as follows: Group 1 (1250 ± 150), Group 2 (1480 ± 180), Group 3 (1180 ± 130), and Group 4 (1550 ± 200). One-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in fracture resistance among the groups (p<0.05). Tukey's post-hoc test indicated that Group 4 exhibited significantly higher fracture resistance than Group 1 and Group 3 (p<0.05). Group 2 also demonstrated significantly higher fracture resistance than Group 3 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, the shoulder margin with a rounded shoulder finish line provided the highest fracture resistance for endodontically treated teeth restored with full-coverage crowns. The butt-joint margin and deep chamfer margin preparations exhibited lower fracture resistance.
fallo “Góngora” de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación:
Authors: Fernandez Pablo R.
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se aborda el análisis del fallo “Góngora” de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, paradigma a seguir para todos los operadores judiciales del país en las causas en que se imputa la comisión de un delito de violencia de género. Para el análisis se emplean dos posturas teóricas, si se quiere, enfrentadas: el positivismo jurídico de Hans Kelsen y el iusnaturalismo de Ronald Dworkin. También se realiza un abordaje desde la perspectiva del autor, que se alinea en las filas del iusnaturalismo. Se arriba a la conclusión de que el fallo resulta válido a la luz del ordenamiento legal, lo cual evidencia la plena vigencia de los lineamientos a seguir en los casos de violencia de género. Se formulan críticas a la visión parcializada y paternalista de la sentencia.
Génesis del más alto tribunal provincial
Authors: Moreno Guillermo Raúl
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es indagar acerca de los orígenes y la evolución del máximo tribunal de justicia de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Deberemos acudir a la primera Audiencia en el Río de la Plata, a mediados del siglo XVIII, para encontrar el antecedente más lejano de la actual Suprema Corte. Ya en el período patrio, el tribunal pasará a ser la Cámara de Apelaciones; más tarde, el Tribunal Superior de Justicia, hasta llegar a denominarse Suprema Corte de Justicia a partir de la Constitución provincial de 1873. La reforma constitucional de 1889 incorporó la figura del procurador general, en tanto que la modificación a la carta magna provincial de 1994 hará lo propio con el subprocurador general. Este trabajo se ajusta exclusivamente a realizar un recorrido histórico del origen y la evolución de la composición del máximo tribunal de la provincia de Buenos Aires, sin entrar en el análisis de sus competencias y funciones específicas.
Criminología realista
Authors: Petitti Camilo Eduardo
Published: December 2023

La criminología realista tiene un interés central en construir un puente sólido entre el campo teórico y la política criminal. Haciendo foco en esta directriz, buscaremos aproximarnos al punto de partida epistemológico de sus reflexiones y a la forma en que el mismo se conecta con el desarrollo de un pensamiento crítico basado en la experiencia. Vamos a explorar esta cartografía bajo la guía de Roger Matthews, destacado científico social cuyos trabajos han contribuido activamente a la renovación de la criminología. Al cierre de nuestro recorrido estaremos en condiciones de apreciar cómo el realismo crítico asumió dinámicamente una identidad radicada en el compromiso de diseñar políticas públicas receptivas de las demandas de la ciudadanía, afirmadas en un soporte teórico consistente, ajustadas a las circunstancias concretas del territorio al cual aplican y, por sobre todo, fácticamente realizables.
Entrevista al Dr. Osvaldo Favio Marcozzi
Authors: Equipo Editorial
Published: December 2023

Con motivo de cumplirse el vigésimo quinto aniversario de la primera sesión del Consejo de la Magistratura, tuvimos el gusto de recibir a su secretario, quien, en una charla amena, nos ilustró su paso por la institución durante estos últimos veinticinco años.
Sobre la mensuración de las penas ílictas
Authors: Villanova Marcelo Oscar
Published: December 2023

El texto aborda las divergencias existentes entre el castigo como debiera ser y como efectivamente es. Analizaré la incidencia en la calidad de la pena del décalage entre la programación normativa de los tratos debidos con aquellos efectivamente aplicados a las personas detenidas. Repasaré algunos de los precedentes más relevantes en cuanto a la consideración jurisdiccional del trato sufrido al margen de la ley, con especial referencia al rol de la defensa pública en la determinación de la consecuencia normativa a la infracción del deber.
KITLIK, ŞİDDET VE SOVYET KAZAKİSTANI’NIN OLUŞUMU: 1932-1933 OLAYLARI
Authors: AKBAŞ Arif
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede Grozin Andrey Valentinoviç’in “Golod 1932 - 1933 godov i politika pamyati v Respublike Kazakhstan” (Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti’nde Politik Bellek: 1932-1933 Kıtlığı) kitabı Weberci yorumlayıcı [Verstehende] yaklaşım çerçevesinde incelenip tanıtılacaktır. Kitap, XX yüzyılın 30’lu yıllarındaki kıtlık konusunu inceleyen Rusça Kazak tarihçiliği ve tarihi gazeteciliği çalışmalarına ayrılmıştır. Kazakistan topraklarında geçen tarihi konu, cumhuriyetteki “hafıza siyaseti” bağlamında analiz edilmektedir. Toplumun geçmişle ilgili fikirlerini düzenleyen, hükümet kurumları tarafından bilinçli olarak oluşturulan ve uygulanan ideolojik, bilgilendirici ve politik bir strateji olduğu açıklanmaktadır. Kazakistan’da 1932-33 yıllarında yaşanan felaket, Kazakça “Aşarşılık” olarak bilinmektedir. Kolektifleştirme resmi politikasının neden olduğu bu siyasetle “dekulakizasyon” uygulanmıştır. Bolşevikler tarafından 1925’ten itibaren tarımda kapitalist unsurların kademeli olarak yer değiştirmesi ve mülk statüleri ile üretim araçlarına emek kiralamaya yönelik tutumlarına göre belirlenen, sömürücü bir sınıf olarak kulakların ortadan kaldırılmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Merkezi yetkililer gıda satın alma planında bir artışa karar vermişlerdir. Aslında göçebelerin tüm çiftlik hayvanlarına el koymuşlardır. Kazakistan’da bu kıtlığa “Goloshchekinsky” felaketi adını vermek de gelenektir. Kitlesel kıtlık sırasında çok sayıda Kazak açlık nedeniyle ölmüştür. Bu politika sebebiyle Kazaklar öz yurtlarında azınlığa dönüşmüştür. Bu felaket döneminde 1,3 ü Kazak olmak üzere tahmini 1,5 milyon civarında insan ölmüştür. Kıtlık nedeniyle bazı Kazaklar başta Çin, Afganistan ve Türkiye olmak üzere başka ülkelere kaçmaya başlamışlardır. Kıtlığın ana nedeninin kollektifleştirme olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Bazı tarihçiler bu olayı soykırım olarak değerlendirmektedir.
The phonology morphology and syntax of Sundanese
Authors: Alhammad Reham
Published: December 2023

Sundanese is an indigenous language that is spoken in West Java, Indonesia. This study considers the phonology, morphology, and syntax of Sundanese based on a corpus of more than two hundred words. It specifically aims to contribute to the literature of the language by providing some linguistic characteristics of Sundanese and comparing results to what has been previously introduced in the literature. Some previous studies of Sundanese have extensively covered the syntactic and some morphological structures of the language, but only a few studies have covered the phonological aspects. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the morphological, syntactic, and phonological aspects of Sundanese based on the production of a native speaker of the language. The participant translated all words into Sundanese and provided the singular and the plural forms for each word in the list. The participant also produced sentences using the same words in the corpus. Data were then observed, and patterns were grouped and categorized for analysis. Results showed some similarities and differences to the findings of previous work in the field. Conclusions were drawn and comparisons were made where appropriate.
Editorial review on Vol. 5 No. 3
Authors: Yu Zhonggen
Published: December 2023

N/A
Quantum computing in drug discovery
Authors: Srivastava Ruby
Published: December 2023

Quantum computers are recently being developed in wide varieties, but the computational results from quantum computing have been largely confined to constructing artificial assignments. The applications of quantum computers to real-world problems are still an active area of research. However, challenges arise when the limits of scale and complexity in biological problems are pushed, which has affected drug discovery. The fast-evolving quantum computing technology has transformed the computational capabilities in drug research by searching for solutions for complicated and tedious calculations. Quantum computing (QC) is exponentially more efficient in drug discovery, treatment, and therapeutics, generating profitable business for the pharmaceutical industry. In principle, it can be stated that quantum computing can solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computing. Here it is needed to mention that QC will not be able to take on every task that classical computers perform—at least not now. It may be classical and quantum-coupled computational technologies combined with machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) will solve each task in the future. This review is an overview of quantum computing, which may soon revolutionize the pharmaceutical industry in drug discovery.
Turbine vibration condition monitoring in region 3
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Ali , Taghipour Mohammad
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to investigate the vibration monitoring status in region three of gas transmission operations in Iran. Vibration monitoring is a strong tool for troubleshooting and protecting equipment (turbines). For this purpose, the vibration condition monitoring systems in a gas compression station have been studied. The number and location of vibration sensors, vibration signal transmission to the control room, alarm and stop command, and the ability to perform advanced vibration analysis for troubleshooting and data storage are taken into consideration. The favorable situation of vibration monitoring is provided for the purpose of comparison and conclusions about the status of vibration monitoring and needs have been made.
La nueva era de la Competencia digital docente. Perú
Authors: Ruiz Salirrosas Lisett Nathaly
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la importancia del uso de las competencias digitales en los docentes y su práctica pedagógica. La metodología se desarrolló bajo el enfoque analítico, sintético y comparativo de revisión bibliográfica. La población estuvo conformada por la revisión de 20 artículos científicos de la base de datos de Redalyc, Scopus, Scielo, Redib y Dialnet entre los años 2019 y 2023. Los resultados evidenciaron que existen falencias para que los docentes desarrollen y potencien sus competencias digitales tan necesarias en esta nueva era tecnológica y para su práctica pedagógica. Se concluyó que, en la práctica pedagógica, juega un rol fundamental el Minedu ya que es la Institución que debe de garantizar determinados factores como el cierre de la brecha digital, capacitaciones constantes para que los docentes desarrollen las competencias digitales y hagan el efecto multiplicador en sus instituciones educativas, garantizando de esta manera un óptimo servicio educativo acorde a las necesidades actuales.
Gestión de proyectos de desarrollo de software y control de calidad de producto terminado en una pequeña empresa
Authors: Morales Brito Jenny
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se ha organizado de la siguiente manera: para comenzar se muestra la categorización de pequeña empresa en Chile; luego se presenta la realidad de OneConsultores destacando sus productos y desarrollos, haciendo énfasis en lagestión de proyectosque se realiza en las pequeñas empresas, contrastándola con la realidad esperada; para continuar se expone el proceso para medir la calidad del producto terminado basado en una plantilla; finalmente, se muestran reflexiones sobre posibles mejoras tanto para el proceso de desarrollo y para la medición de la calidad.
O legado de Winnicott
Authors: Dias Elsa Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Por ter formulado a importância crucial do ambiente na constituição do indivíduo e na etiologia dos distúrbios psíquicos, e por ter apontado um outro sentido para a cura, que não o da simples erradicação da doença, a teoria winnicottiana permite pensar em procedimentos e mesmo em políticas de prevenção dos diferentes distúrbios psíquicos e sociais, em especial, como será abordado neste estudo, daqueles cuja origem radica em falhas ambientais.
Palavras-chave: Winnicott, legado, prevenção, psicose, tendência antissocial