bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Stress Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Damayanthi Emiliana Luh
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the research is to know the correlation between the job stress and work motivation with employee performance. The subject for this research who are 50 non nursing participants. This result shows there were significant correlation between job stress and work motivation with employee performance (F = 3.023, p<0.05), partially found result positive correlation significantly between the job stress with performance (t = 2.254, p = 0.029) and unsignificant correlation between work motivation with performance (t = 1.1341, p = 0.186).
Hubungan Antara Religiusitas dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kebahagiaan Pelaku Konversi Agama
Authors: Pontoh Zaenab , Farid M.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and social support with happiness among perpetrators of religious conversion. The data was collected from 60 participants who had experienced with religious conversion (muallaf) in Chinese Community. The participants were between 40 and 55 years of age. Data of this study was analysed by using a multiple regression analysisThe results of multiple regression analysis showed F = 20,060 with p = 0, 00 (p < 0, 01), it was revealed that religiosity and social support were found to be highly significant with happiness. Therefore, the result of this study indicated that hypothesis that there is any relationship between religiosity and social support with happiness was accepted. The results of partial correlation analysis were; (1) there was positive correlation between religiosity and happiness (r partial = 0,473, t = 4,056, with p = 0,000 (p<0,01)). It means,by increasing the religiosity, the happiness among perpetrators of religious conversion also will increase and (2) there was no any correlation between social support and happiness among perpetrators of religious conversion(r partial = 0,221 t = 1,715,with p = . 0,092 (p>0, 05)).
Dukungan Sosial, Efikasi Diri dan Resiliensi Pada Karyawan yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Aziz Mochammad Rizki , Noviekayati IGAA
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and selfefiaksi to employees affected by layoffs. The hypothesis of this study is that there is arelationship between social support and self-efficacy of employees affected by layoffs.This study was conducted on employees affected by layoffs at Semple number 70 usingrandom sampling techniques. Data collected through scale social support, self-efficacyscale and scale resilience of employees affected by layoffs. Data were analyzed withregression analysis showed a significant correlation between social support and selfefficacywith the resilience of affected employees dismissal from work, there is arelationship hypothesis (F Reg = 126 126 p = 0.000). Furthermore, the hypothesis thatsocial support and resilience of employees affected by layoffs no relationship (Reg F =4.667 p = 0.495), whereas self-efficacy with the resilience of the employees affected bylayoffs no relationship (Reg F = 4.994 p = 0.517)Keywords : Resilience, Social Support, Self Efficacy
Developing And Enhancing Creativity
Authors: . Suharnan
Published: January 2019

Many people assumed that creativity is a very important thing in this life. It is ironic, until now there are not some serious efforts and systematically in developing and enhancing creativity especially for children and adolescents. This article aims to discussing about what is creativity and its values in successful and life, creative processes, the creative spirit under C.O.R.E. concept, and the strategies in developing creativity. There are some strategies in enhancing creativity. General strategies include: modeling, create a connstructive environment, play and humor, traveling and reading. Special strategies include: brainstorming, transformative thinking, reverse thinking, forced connection, and practicing self-made tasks and solving the real problems..Keywords : creativity, CORE spirit, idea generation strategy
Kompensasi, Persepsi Mutasi Ke Luar Jawa dan Motivasi Kerja Prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut
Authors: . Suhardi , Matulessy Andik
Published: January 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of compensation and perception mutations outside Java with motivation to work with the subject as much as 100 soldiers Navy cadet who was penjalankan education in puslatdiksarmil Kobangdikal. This study use two independent variables (X), namely Compensation (X1) and perception mutations out of Java (X2). While the dependent variable (Y) is the work motivation. Based on regression analysis found the value of F regression = 16 201 with p = 0.000 (p <0.01), R squared of 0.250, meaning there was a significant relationship between compensation and perception mutations with Navy personnel Work Motivation, Compensation and perception mutations together -Same can be used as predictors of motivation to work, these two variables contribute effectively amounted to 25.04%. The value of r (correlation Partial) = 0.377, t = 4,004, with Sig / p = 0.000 (p <0.05), showed no correlation with the Compensation work motivation. Also found value of r (correlation Partial) = 0.292, t = 3,005, with Sig / p = 0.003 (p <0.05), suggesting perceptions of mutation also correlated significantly with the motivation to work, so the perception of single mutation can also be a predictor ride -turunnya work motivation Navy personnelKeywords : compensation, mutations perception, working motivation
Efikasi Diri, Kematangan Emosi dan Problem Focus Coping
Authors: Prasetyo Yanto
Published: January 2019

The study is aimed to find out the correlation between self efficacy and emotional maturity with problem focused coping.. Data collection is performed by means of three scales namely problem focused coping scale, self efficacy scale, and emotional maturity scale. The test of major hypothesis is performed by means of multiple regression analysis and shows that there is a significant correlation between self efficacy and emotional maturity with problem focused coping by F reg = 29.584; p = .00 (p< .01). The test result of first minor hypothesis shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between self efficacy with problem focused coping. The higher the self efficacy of employee is, the better his/her work performance is and vice versa that is showed by r score = .309 ; p = .02 (p< .01). The contribution of self efficacy toward the problem focused coping is 22.135%. The test result of second minor hypothesis shows that there is a very positive and significant correlation between emotional maturity with problem focused coping, the higher score of emotional maturity achieved by the employee is the better his/her problem focused coping is. It is showed by r x2y-1 score = .396 ; p = .003 (p< .01). The contribution of emotional maturity to problem focused coping is 30.614%.Keywords: Self Efficacy, Emotional Maturity, Problem Focused Coping.
Kemampuan Resolusi Konflik Interpersonal pada Diri Remaja Setelah Mengikuti Conflict Resolution Outbound Training
Authors: Ramadhani Hetti Sari
Published: January 2019

Adolescents development make themprone to conflict. In the juvenile stages happensconfusion between the role of adolescents and the demands of the surrounding community, so itmake adolescents involved in a conflict in their environment. This condition will be difficult whenadolescent do not have the cognitive skills in resolving the conflict. In this study aims to describehow the quality of adolescents in conflict resolution skills after participating in Conflict ResolutionOutbound training. The approach used is a qualitative approach with subjects examined wereparticipants in Basecamp Training TSOT PrigenPasuruan who are following Conflict ResolutionOutbound training. Data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. While thetools used are interview, observation and recording devices. Based on the research adolescents whohave followed Conflict Resolution Outbound Training demonstrate a constructive attitude in dealingwith interpersonal conflicts that they feel has a tremendous spirit (has power and energetic), feelmore able to act and act productive, have the ability to describe the strength of himself and others,find it more valuable to himself, feel closer to other people, and have a greater motivation to buildrelationships with others into a deeper relationship. So Conflict Resolution Outbound Training canimprove interpersonal conflict resolution skills for adolescents.Keywords : Outbound Training, Interpersonal Conflict Resolution, Adolescents
Tingkat Stress pada Remaja Di Lapas Anak Blitar
Authors: Ariyanto Eko April
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of stress in adolescents who livein prisons Anak Blitar. The research subject is teenagers who are undergoing punishment inprisons Children Blitar number of 31 teens selected by random sampling. The data collectionstudy conducted by DSI Scale (Daily Stress Inventory) compiled by Brandey & Jones (1989),and self-report. The data were processed with descriptive analysis of the results show that 32,56% of adolescents in prisons Children experience stress levels are very high, 67.74% indicatesthat the category is quite high and there are no young people in prisons child who shows thelevel of stress in the normal category.Keywords : Stress, Adolescents, Prison of Child
Control biológico del vector del nematodo de la madera del pino Monochamus galloprovincialis Olivier mediante autoinfección con el hongo entomopatógeno Beauveria pseudobassiana S.A. Rehner & Humber
Authors: Sacristán Velasco Alberto , Fernandez Bravo María , Quesada Moragas Enrique , Pajares Alonso Juan Alberto
Published: January 2019

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, cuyo vector es Monochamus galloprovincialis, provoca la enfermedad del marchitamiento del pino. Las estrategias de control se centran en el manejo del vector.
En este trabajo se desarrolla un método de autodiseminación de Beuaveria pseudobassiana, hongo entomopatógeno de alta virulencia sobre M. galloprovincialis, que permita la infección sobre la población de este vector, consistente en un sistema mixto de autoliberación y autoinfección, de los insectos capturados en el bote colector de trampas multiembudos. Se intenta aumentar su selectividad reduciendo las capturas de especies de xilófagos no objetivo mediante modificaciones en el sistema: filtrado a través de mallas de fondo y alturas de conexión del dispositivo al bote. El sistema de malla ancha testado redujo en un 72% la captura de especies no objetivo. El dispositivo de autoliberación de Monochamus, un tubo enroscado externamente al bote colector, ha permitido la autoliberación de la totalidad de los insectos capturados.
Se han determinado las características del dispositivo de autoinfección y la concentración del hongo entomopatógeno que pueden resultar adecuadas tras ensayar dos concentraciones: 1·109 y 1·1010 conidios·gramo-1 en talco y dos dispositivos. El dispositivo estrecho forrado internamente con fieltro fino y la dosis de 1·109 conidios·gramo-1 en talco han definido un tiempo promedio de vitalidad (4,9 días) y una cantidad de inóculo transmisible (2,7 mg·insecto-1) adecuado.
Market research report: What has become of new entrants in research workflows and scholarly communication?
Authors: Campfens Yvonne
Published: January 2019

Over the years, many names of new entrants in research workflows and scholarly communication have appeared. These players aim to provide improvements on solutions for existing needs, or address new requirements or unarticulated needs in all areas of the research cycle. What has become of these hopeful new entrants and their products, services, and tools? This Fall, market research was conducted to investigate various questions in this respect:1.Did they still exist (independently) in 2018?2.If so, how were they funded and how were they doing?3.If acquired by 2018, by whom and when were they taken over?This white paper describes the approach and results of the market research. The underlying data are available from Zenodo.
Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 1(12), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Berlin, Germany. 14.01.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - p. 51.
Authors: Кудашкин Вячеслав Александрович , Атаев Бейбулат Салихович , Письменская Ольга Владимировна , Латышева Мария Александровна , Kislinskaya Marina Vladimirovna , Kovulkin Dmitry Yurievich , Usov Nikolay Vladimirovich , Pashayeva Aynura , Hasanli Pari , Amrahli Tohfa , Ильин Максим Сергеевич , Немгирова София Николаевна , Манцаева Айса Анатольевна , Тирацуян Вазген Хоренович , Трофимова Любовь Александровна , Штода Павел Сергеевич , Ли Екатерина Алексеевна , OEAPS Inc.
Published: January 2019

Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences is an international journal devoted solely to research in this important field. It provides an environment for research that may not appear in more specialized journals, either because of the interdisciplinary or applied nature of the study, or from the mathematical / quantitative nature of the study. Thus, the journal serves as a focal point for research that has so far appeared in widely distributed sources and / or less suitable sources.Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences strongly encourage contributions regarding the application of quantitative models and methods to address important problems in the service sector and in the public sector. Of particular interest are the accounts of such studies conducted in developing countries and in the economically developing regions of the world. Also of interest are articles in important methodological and substantive areas.The main criterion used in assessing the manuscript submitted to the journal is: uniqueness or innovation in the work from the point of view of the methodology being developed and / or its application to a problem of particular importance in the public sector or service sector and / or the setting in which the efforts, for example, in the developing region of the world. That is, the very model / methodology, application and context of problems, at least one of them must be unique and important.Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
Reducing the risk of misdiagnosis of indirect ELISA by normalizing serum-specific background noise: The example of detecting anti-FGFR3 autoantibodies
Authors: Moritz Christian Peter
Published: January 2019

Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is an important diagnostic method as it enables the quantification of the presence of autoantibodies in human blood sera. However, unspecific binding of antibodies to the solid phase causes considerable serum-specific background noise (SSBN), involving the risk of false positive diagnosis. Therefore, we present a simple and concise, yet obvious proof-of-principle of a recently suggested normalization method. The method is based on subtracting SSBN by using non-coated ELISA wells as a control for each serum-of-interest. We performed ELISA to quantify anti-fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) antibody levels in three positive controls (two anti-FGFR3-positive patients and a rabbit antiserum against FGFR3) and 58 negative controls (healthy blood donors). In all subjects, we found considerable unspecific reactivity which strongly varied among subjects. The conventional normalization method was not able to balance this strong SSBN, as demonstrated by 2/58 false positive healthy controls and one FGFR3-positive patient that was hidden in the noise (false negative). SSBN normalization reduced the frequency of false-positives to 0/58. Further, all three anti-FGFR3-positive sera were successfully detected and even doubled their z-score used to determine positivity. Albeit occupying more space on the ELISA plate, we strongly recommend considering this normalization method when working with blood sera. To better put the idea across to the community, we depict the SSBN issue and its solution in a graphic scheme. We conclude that SSBN normalization increases the sensitivity and specificity of indirect ELISA and thereby reduces the risk of false positive and false negative diagnosis.
Same-Different Judgments with Alphabetic Characters: The Case of Literal Symbol Processing
Authors: Pollack Courtney
Published: January 2019

Learning mathematics requires fluency with symbols that convey numerical magnitude. Algebra and higher-level mathematics involve literal symbols, such as "x", that often represent numerical magnitude. Compared to other symbols, such as Arabic numerals, literal symbols may require more complex processing because they have strong pre-existing associations in literacy. The present study tested this notion using same-different tasks that produce less efficient judgments for different magnitudes that are closer together compared to farther apart (i.e., same-different distance effects). Twenty-four adolescents completed three same-different tasks using Arabic numerals, literal symbols, and artificial symbols. All three symbolic formats produced same-different distance effects, showing literal and artificial symbol processing of numerical magnitude. Importantly, judgments took longer for literal symbols than artificial symbols on average, suggesting a cost specific to literal symbol processing. Taken together, results suggest that literal symbol processing differs from processing of other symbols that represent numerical magnitude.
Current Protocols: Open and Reproducible Research on OSF
Authors: Sullivan Ian , DeHaven Alexander Carl , Mellor David Thomas
Published: January 2019

By implementing more transparent research practices, authors have the opportunity to stand out and showcase work that is more reproducible, easier to build upon, and more credible. The scientist gains by making work easier to share and maintain within their own lab, and the scientific community gains by making underlying data or research materials more available for confirmation or making new discoveries. The following protocol gives the author step by step instructions for using the free and open source OSF to create a data management plan, preregister their study, use version control, share data and other research materials, or post a preprint for quick and easy dissemination.
[Digital array lens-less on-chip-microscopes for telemetric monitoring of swamp microbiota]
Authors: Gradov Oleg
Published: January 2019

Градов, О. В. Цифровые матричные пластины обрастания и почвенные камеры как лаборатории на чипе для мониторинга болотной микробиоты. In Болотные экосистемы: фундаментальные аспекты охраны и рационального природопользования (2012), ПГТУ, Йошкар-Ола, pp. 129–133.
Basic Principles of Myrmecological Lab-on-a-Chip Design & Application in Ethological Monitoring of Forest Ants for Automatic Comparison with Mathematical Models
Authors: Gradov Oleg
Published: January 2019

Basic Principles of Myrmecological Lab-on-a-Chip Design & Application in Ethological Monitoring of Forest Ants for Automatic Comparison with Mathematical ModelsGradov O.V., Notchenko A.V.This paper describes a new modern construction for ethological monitoring in forest ant colonies. The method to be described here involves some low-cost materials and components. Charge coupled devices or new complementary-symmetry metal–oxide–semiconductor sensors with artificial labyrinth tracks have been successfully used in formicariums or ant colonies. We strongly recommend fluorescent markers as indicators of ant tracks on CMOS or CCD sensors, because this detection method is the most suitable for the problem under consideration. The reader is welcome to check that such similar DIY-systems are both simple and handy for use in myrmecological practice. Градов, О. В., and Нотченко, А. В. Принципы создания и эксплуатации diy-лабораторий на чипе для автоматического мониторинга этологии лесных муравьёв в сравнении с математической моделью. In [Муравьи и защита леса. Мат. XIV Всероссийского мирмекологического симпозиума, Москва, 19-23 августа 2013 года (2013), М.: Тов-во научных изданий КМК, pp. 45–50].
Persepsi Pelaku UKM Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Hani Syafrida
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi pelaku UKM tentang laporan keuangan dalam meningkatkan kinerja usahanya dan faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kinerja usaha. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pelaku UKM memiliki persepsi yang kurang baik terhadap laporan keuangan, karena penyusunan laporan keuangan dinyatakan sulit, dan memerlukan waktu untuk membuatnya, persepsi lainnya laporan keuangan tidak terlalu penting untuk usahanya, yang paling penting bagi mereka adalah bagaimana meningkatkan omzet penjualan. Bagi pelaku UKM laporan keuangan hanya sebagai formalitas saja untuk saat melakukan peminjaman dana.
OPTIMALISASI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HOAX
Authors: Fernandes Reno , Putra Eka Vidya , Muspita Rila
Published: January 2019

Di Indonesia pengguna internet terbanyak adalah kelompok usia Sekolah. Untuk itu, membekali kelompok siswa dengan Pendidikan Literasi merupakan solusi untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran Hoax yang ditengah berkembang pesat dalam masyarakat. Meskipun kurikulum 2013 telah mengakomodir ide tentang literasi media, tetapi pada tataran pelaksanaannya masih belum dapat dilakukan oleh Guru. Literasi media adalah pendidikan yang mengajari khalayak media agar memiliki kemampuan menganalisis pesan media, memahami bahwa media memiliki tujuan komersial/bisnis dan politik sehingga mereka mampu bertanggungjawab dan memberikan respon yang benar ketika mendapatkan informasi dari media.Artikel ini disarikan dari pengabdian masyarakat yang penulis lakukan kepada khalayak sasaran Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi. Sebagai organisasi Guru yang terorganisir dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai Agen dalam mengantisipasi penyebaran Hoax dikalangan siswa di Sumatera Barat. Artikel ini berisi tentang pengembangan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada Guru tentang literasi media dan pelaksanaan pendidikan literasi yang terintegrasi dalam setiap materi pelajaran Sosiologi di SMA.
ANALISA KOMPARASI NEURAL NETWORK BACKPROPAGATION DAN MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION UNTUK PERAMALAN TINGKAT INFLASI
Authors: Amrin Amrin
Published: January 2019

Tingkat inflasi tidak dapat dianggap remeh dalam sistem perekonomian suatu negara dan pelaku bisnis pada umumnya. Jika inflasi dapat diramalkan dengan akurasi yang tinggi, tentunya dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi aktivitas ekonomi di masa depan. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan metode prediksi neural network backpropagation dan multiple linear regression untuk memprediksi tingkat inflasi bulanan di indonesia, selanjutnya membandingkan manakah yang terbaik dari kedua metode tersebut. Data inflasi yang digunakan bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dari tahun 2006-2015, dimana 80% sebagai data training dan 20% sebagai data testing. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa Performa model multiple linear regression lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode neural network backpropagation dengan nilai mean absolute deviation (MAD) sebesar 0.0380, mean square error (MSE) sebesar 0.0023, dan nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) sebesar 0.0481
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY BERBANTUAN BAHAN AJAR ICT TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI FISIKA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 9 PADANG
Authors: Azizah Salmi , Masril Masril , Hidayati
Published: January 2019

Learning model which was used by the teacher did not increase students’s activity in finding physicsconcepts. Learning material was conventional and then ICT utilization was not optimal. All problems abovecaused the students’s score could not achieve standar score. Discovery learning model of ICT material assisted isthe appropriate model which can solve the research’s problems. The purpose of this research is to find out theeffect of discovery learning model of ICT assisted toward the students’s achievement in physics competency atgrade X MIA SMAN 9 Padang. The research uses Pre-experimental which one shot case study design. Thepopulation of this research was students at grade X MIA of SMAN 9 Padang in 2016/2017 academic year. Thesample was choosen by using purposive sampling technique. The instrumentation of this research wereobservation sheet and test observation sheets were used to measure attitude competency, knowledge competencyand skill competency. The analysis data of this research esed regression linear test for knowledge competency,attitude and skill competency used graphic. The result of this research were: 1) sthe students’s attitudecompetency was constant caused it becomes culture of studentsself, 2) there were relationship between discoverylearning model of ICT material assisted and students’s knowledge competency with 90,25 %on significancylevel 0,05 where robserved > rtabel, and 3) the students’s skill competency increased in each practice.
Contextual recruitment of selective attention can be updated via changes in task-relevance
Authors: Brosowsky Nicholaus , Crump Matthew John Charles
Published: January 2019

Evidence across a wide variety of attention paradigms shows that environmental cues can trigger adjustments to ongoing priorities for attending to relevant and irrelevant information. This context-specific control over attention suggests that cognitive control can be both automatic and flexible. For instance, in selective attention tasks, congruency effects are larger for items that appear in a context associated with infrequent conflict than in a context associated with frequent conflict. Since the to-be-presented context cannot be predicted or prepared for in advance, attention is assumed to be rapidly updated on-the-fly, triggered by the currently presented context. Context-specific control exemplifies how learning and memory processes can influence attention to enable cognitive flexibility. However, what determines the use of previously learned associations still remains unclear. In the current study, we examined whether task-relevance would influence the learning and use of context cues in a flanker task. Using a secondary counting task, context dimensions associated with differing levels of conflict were made task-relevant or -irrelevant across the experiment. In short, we found that making new contextual information task-relevant caused participants to suppress a previously learned context-attention association and adopt a new context-specific control strategy; all without changing the experimental stimuli. Furthermore, we found participants did not spontaneously learn about context-specific proportion manipulations (Experiment 2) and explicit instructions were insufficient for producing context-specific effects (Experiment 3). These results suggest that task-relevance is a key determinant of context-specific control. All data, analysis, manuscript preparation, and experimental design code can be found at https://osf.io/ztcyb/.
Measuring Agency Change Across the Domain of Hypnosis
Authors: Polito Vince , Barnier Amanda , Woody Erik
Published: January 2019

Building on Hilgard’s (1965) classic work, the domain of hypnosis has been conceptualised by Barnier, Dienes, and Mitchell (2008) as comprising three levels: (1) classic hypnotic items, (2) responding between and within items, and (3) state and trait. The current experiment investigates sense of agency across each of these three levels. Forty-six high hypnotisable participants completed an ideomotor (arm levitation), a challenge (arm rigidity) and a cognitive (anosmia) item either following a hypnotic induction (hypnosis condition) or without a hypnotic induction (wake condition). In a postexperimental inquiry, participants rated their feelings of control at three time points for each item: during the suggestion, test and cancellation phases. They also completed the Sense of Agency Rating Scale (Polito, Barnier, & Woody, 2013) for each item. Pass rates, control ratings, and agency scores fluctuated across the different types of items and for the three phases of each item; also, control ratings and agency scores often differed across participants who passed versus failed each item. Interestingly, whereas a hypnotic induction influenced the likelihood of passing items, it had no direct effect on agentive experiences. These results suggest that altered sense of agency is not a unidimensional or static quality “switched on” by hypnotic induction, but a dynamic multidimensional construct that varies across items, over time and according to whether individuals pass or fail suggestions.
Attentional capture helps explain why moral and emotional content go viral
Authors: Brady William J. , Gantman Ana P. , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: January 2019

Our social media newsfeeds are filled with a variety of content all battling for our limited attention. Across three studies, we investigated whether moral and emotional content captures our attention more than other content and if this may help explain why this content is more likely to go viral online. Using a combination of controlled lab experiments and nearly 50,000 political tweets, we found that moral and emotional content are prioritized in early visual attention more than neutral content, and that such attentional capture is associated with increased retweets during political conversations online. Furthermore, we found that the differences in attentional capture among moral and emotional stimuli could not be fully explained by differences in arousal. These studies suggest that attentional capture is one basic psychological process that helps explain the increased diffusion of moral and emotional content during political discourse on social media, and shed light on ways in which political leaders, disinformation profiteers, marketers, and activist organizations can spread moralized content by capitalizing on natural tendencies of our perceptual systems.
Development of Cost Optimized Horizontal Gel Electrophoresis Running Unit for Developing Countries (Nepal)
Authors: Aryal Sajesan , Hada Aroj , Hamal Sanjay , Prajapati Abhishek , Timilsina Paras Mani , Adhikari Sandeep
Published: January 2019

The use of expensive lab techniques has left many high schools and even university students unacquainted with the basic experimental procedures and protocols in developing country including Nepal. Horizontal gel electrophoresis is one of the expensive protocols, which every student in the laboratory may not get an equal chance to access individually. However, this technique, being indispensable and inevitable in molecular biology principles, is of abounding importance for students to be familiar with. Thus, realizing its importance, we present an extremely simple and inexpensive design of gel-electrophoresis unit, which emulates electrophoresis analysis with the use of nichrome and aluminum wires as a substitute for platinum wires, together with daily used plastic materials. Because of these factors, the approximate cost of unit design is significantly reduced to an amount of 10 USD. The efficiency of the substitute wires was confirmed and it resulted in satisfactory data characterized by good resolution of the DNA fragments. The inexpensive nature, good results and simplicity of the device make it an ideal unit for teaching and learning in developing countries.
CEMENT PASTE AND BRICK PROPERTIES MODIFIED BY ORGANIC ADDITIVES
Authors: Kudyakov A. I. , Simakova A. S. , Kondratenko V. A. , Steshenko A. B. , Latypov A. D.
Published: January 2019

The paper presents the research results of the initial structure formation of cement paste and brick due to the introduction of organic additives. Physicochemical methods show that the grain size of the cement paste modified by organic additives becomes finer and more uniform. The largest increase in the strength of cement brick after 3 days of ageing occurs due to the addition of glyoxal. Introduction of glyoxal, lactic acid oligomer and glycolic acid to the hardened cement paste after 28-day ageing increases its strength by 35, 34 and 30 %, respectively. Research findings on glyoxal, lactic acid oligomer and glycolic acid additives may be used in the development of complex modifiers in the road concrete production.
Wie Lichtemissionen den Schweizer Wald seit 1992 erhellen
Authors: Kienast Felix , Weiss Marc
Published: January 2019

How light emissions have been lighting up the Swiss forest since 1992

Light emissions increasingly light up the night sky. Worldwide and in Switzerland, there has been a marked increase over the last 20 to 30 years. This is problematic for biological-ecological and health reasons as well as for cultural reasons. At federal and cantonal level, there are various laws and technical standards governing light emissions. In order to monitor the success of these regulations, it is important to observe night-time brightness over longer periods and within larger areas. In Switzerland, this is done within the framework of the Swiss Landscape Observatory (LABES), which provides time series for night-time observations for the years 1992 to 2012. The present work uses satellite images to investigate the extent to which the Swiss forests are lighted up by nocturnal emissions from surrounding residential areas and infrastructures. It also examines the differences between the forest and open land (meadows, fields and remote areas far away from settlements above the treeline) and how the forested area without any detectable artificial light developed between 1992 and 2012. It is shown that the Swiss forests are more and more lighted up by surrounding light sources. With the exception of the Jura, night-time brightness in forest areas is even higher than in open land, which in the present study is dominated by areas above the treeline. The results can be explained by the relative proximity of the forest to residential areas. On the Plateau the last patch of forest without any detectable artificial light during the night disappeared in 2001, and in the Jura mountains in 2010: in the Alps there are still between 4% (Western Central Alps) and 16% (Southern Alps) forest areas without any detectable artificial light during night time. The last large dark areas are, however, not found in the forested area, but in the areas above the treeline. They should be given adequate protection against illumination, for example with large protection areas (“dark sky parks”).
Die Verbreitung der Waldameisen in den Kantonen Basel-Landschaft und Basel-Stadt
Authors: Glanzmann Isabelle , Klaiber Angela , Perron Muriel , Freitag Anne
Published: January 2019

Distribution of forest ants in the cantons of Basel-Landschaft and Basel-Stadt

In 2015 and 2016, the forest service of the two Basel cantons and the nature protection service of Basel-Landschaft made an inventory of the distributions of forest ants, by mapping systematically the location of anthills. In total, 1757 anthills were found, which is estimated at two thirds of the real number of anthills. The presence of five species of domestic forest ants was demonstrated. The two most common species, Formica rufa and F. polyctena are mostly at medium altitude in Basel-Landschaft. As expected the nests of F. lugubris and F. paralugubris are found overwhelmingly at high altitude. The anthills of F. pratensis are mostly found in open habitats. The know ledge obtained through this mapping on the distribution of these species will make possible a targeted approach to protecting the nests. In addition, these results will serve as a baseline for future research, and represent a significant contribution to knowledge of fauna in Switzerland.
Messianic ideas in monotheistic religions
Authors: Sheludchenko O.
Published: January 2019

The beginning of the twenty-first century was marked by a series of crisis phenomena in the field of social life, humanity and nature. These crises, quite naturally, require a worldview of their development and the development of prerequisites for overcoming. The mass consciousness remains the ideological and ideological stereotypes that were characteristic of the century that passed before our eyes. Along with this, the development of a new vision of the present and the future - the process is very complicated and painful. Losing the usual stereotypes, people sometimes come to the thought that with them the world perishes, the collapse of social communities may seem apocalypse of the universe in general.
Impacts of culture differences on a brand community – a cross study in sweden, Taiwan and Vietnam
Authors: Le Luong Phuoc , Hua Mai Kieu Phuong
Published: January 2019

This study questions the impact of cultural differences on Apple Inc. brand community in three countries: Sweden, Taiwan and Vietnam. On the basis of quantitative and qualitative research, two component factors of brand community are assessed: brand loyalty and psychological attachment to brand community. While the Taiwanese highly evaluate the role of brand loyalty for the formation of brand community and psychological attachment to a brand at moderate level; the Vietnamese consumers highly appreciate both the roles of two factors. In comparison, the Swedish have lowest level assessments. In brief, there are significant differences in the evaluations of these factors of the brand community in cross culture context. Besides, Hofstede’s national culture theory is applied as the explanation for the research findings. Last but not least, some implications are given to a brand marketer, especially for Apple Inc’s.
University brand name management in Vietnam context: from brand identity viewpoint
Authors: Tran Khoa Tien
Published: January 2019

This study employs qualitative multiple-case study approach to explore the perceptions of university branding and brand managing in Vietnamese universities. The finding shows that three studied universities are applying brand identity approach (Hatch and Schultz, 1997). Among internal stakeholders, students, faculties and alumni play important roles as university administrators in communicating and disseminating university’s image to external stakeholders. In the Vietnamese context, universities are, seemingly, branding by building relationships with some stakeholders rather than by advertising on media.
Mathematical model in assesment of saltwater intrusion in Saigon – Dong Nai river system (Southern Vietnam) due to sea level rise
Authors: Ho Thong Chi , Dau Ngo Van , Le Giang Song , Tran Oanh Thi Phi
Published: January 2019

SaiGon –DongNai (SG-DN) river system plays a vital role in developing the southern key economic triangle including Ho Chi Minh City, DongNai and BinhDuong provinces. Saltwater intrusion results from many factors and complex movements in SG–DN river system, in the midst of which are sea level rise and water regulation of upstream reservoirs. Theses causes have gradually changed the hydraulic regimes of the river system. As a result, saltwater intrusion has become seriously. In this article, the authors used mathematical models to investigate the change of saltwater boundary of the river system before and after the impact of sea level rise and the regulatory regime of the reservoirs. The findings contributed to the predicted scenarios where sea level rise and salinity boundary could be controlled through the regulation of upstream reservoirs.
Bien Dong seafloor spreading and its influence to formation & development of sedimentary basins
Authors: Nguyen Manh Hung , Hoang Dinh Tieng
Published: January 2019

The paper presents the characteristics of Bien Dong seafloor spreading which including two parts: The Eastern part is quite large, in which developed by Eastern- Western orientation (spreading on N-S). The Southern- Western part gradually changed its orientation from E-W into East- North and in to South- West at the end (spreading SE- NW). There are two main dynamic resources created the spreading and deformation: The appearance of thermal abnormality by mantle plume occurred 36 M.a. until 14 M.a. The Eastern thermal anomalies continued to develop follow this orientation. In the SW- part the thermal anomalies changed it orientation from E-W into NE- SW 26 M.a and gradually developing toward S-W. Since 14 M.a, both two these trends been stopped, began to cooling and shrinkage. The abnormal existence caused pinchout and rifting the continental crust in Bien Dong Center and generating new oceanic crust as well. The uplift and variation of thermal abnormality (basalt magma) raised up the favorable conditions to forming, developing and varying the axis of Bien Dong spreading seafloor. The all above synthetic activities created favorable conditions for generation and development a series of deep fault systems with E-W direction in Eastern part and NE- SW direction in Southern-Western direction in remain part, and created and evolved the sedimentary basins in margins of Bien Dong with along the main deep fault system.
STUDI PARAMETRIK: KINERJA SEISMIK KOLOM KOMPOSIT EWECS (ENGINEERING WOOD ENCASED CONCRETE-STEEL) DENGAN BAJA PROFIL KING CROSS
Authors: Al Jauhari Zev , Ananda Faisal , Fauzan Fauzan , Kurniawan Ruddy
Published: January 2019

Kolom komposit EWECS (Engineering Wood Encased Concrete-Steel) merupakan struktur komposit hybrid yang telah dikembangkan untuk zona seismik rendah dan tinggi. Studi eksperimental pada perilaku seismik kolom komposit EWECS telah dilakukan oleh Fauzan et. al, 2005. Untuk melengkapi dan memvalidasi hasil studi eksperimental, analisis numerik dilakukan pada kolom EWECS di bawah beban konstan aksial dan beban lateral siklik. Analisis berbasis metode elemen hingga ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja struktural kolom EWECS menggunakan baja profil king cross dan dibandingkan dengan hasil eksperimental. Analisis numerik menggunakan program ANSYS APDL v.14, untuk mengetahui perilaku seismik struktur kolom berupa karakteristik histeresis, distribusi tegangan utama, dan mode kegagalan. Hasil analisis numerik menunjukkan bahwa kolom EWECS memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik tanpa kerusakan parah, bahkan pada story drift akhir, R 5%. Kayu panel berkontribusi terhadap kapasitas kolom hingga R 5%, meskipun retak pada kayu muncul setelah R 3%. Secara umum, distribusi tegangan pada model FE dapat mewakili mode kegagalan spesimen kolom dengan baik. Analisis numerik studi parametrik juga dilakukan pada kolom komposit EWECS. Berdasarkan analisis studi parametrik, semakin besar tebal kayu maka semakin meningkat kinerja seismik kolom, namun besarnya disipasi energi cenderung tetap. Semakin tinggi mutu beton maka semakin meningkat kinerja seismik kolom, namun gaya geser maksimum hanya mengalami sedikit kenaikan
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ КРИТИЧНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ІНФРАСТРУКТУР
Authors: Брежнєв Євген Віталійович , Фесенко Герман Вікторович , Харченко Вячеслав Сергійович
Published: January 2019

The world trends in increasing of threats of natural and man-made nature, a level of terrorist threats, the number and complexity of cyberattacks have caused the actualization of needs for critical information infrastructure protection and improvement it's informational security and functional safety. A critical information infrastructure is considered as a set of information and telecommunication systems, improper operation of which may lead to the occurrence of an accident of critical infrastructure (energy, transport, etc.), as well as to decrease in quality of its services. The subject of paper’s study is the mechanisms for ensuring the safety (protection) of critical information infrastructures. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the approach to the development of methodological foundations and technologies for assessing and ensuring the safety (protection) of critical information infrastructures taking into account the state and capabilities of modern information technologies. The methods used are: systems analysis methods, mathematical optimization methods, safety, and risk theory methods. The following results were obtained. The main tasks of the critical infrastructure protection system are formulated. The necessity of using the system of protection of critical information infrastructure as part of the system of protection of critical infrastructure is substantiated. The concept and principles of the methodology for assessing and ensuring the safety (protection) of critical information infrastructures are developed, working hypotheses, methods and models necessary for their implementation are suggested. The way of interaction of the elements of the proposed methodology, tasks and elements of the critical infrastructure protection system is shown. The results obtained are aimed at solving of one fundamental problem such as the existence of a contradiction between the intensive development of critical information infrastructures, negative influences and threats of various nature and the lack of methodological foundations, models, methods and information technologies for assessment and assurance of critical information infrastructure security and safety. The results obtained should be used to create elements of informational and analytical support for the decision maker in solving tasks related to the assessment and security (protection) of critical infrastructure
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НЕЙРОСЕТЕЙ ДЛЯ ВЫБОРА ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ WEB-ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ НА ПРОНИКНОВЕНИЕ
Authors: Тецкий Артём Григорьевич
Published: January 2019

Penetration testing is conducted to detect and further to fix the security problems of the Web application. During testing, tools are actively used that allows to avoid performing a large number of monotonous operations by the tester. The problem with selecting the tools is that there are a number of similar tools for testing the same class of security problems, and it is not known which tool is most suitable for a particular case. Such a problem is most often found among novice testers, more experienced testers use their own sets of tools to find specific security problems. Such kits are formed during the work, and each tester finds the most suitable tools for him. The goal of the paper is to create a method that will help to choose a tool for a particular case, based on the experience of experts in security testing of Web applications. To achieve the goal, it is proposed to create a Web service that will use the neural net-work to solve the problem of choice. Data for training a neural network in the form of a matrix of tools and their criteria are provided by experts in the field of security testing of Web applications. To find the most suitable tool, a vector of requirements should be formed, i.e. the user of service must specify the criteria for the search. As a result of the search, several most suitable for the request tools are shown to the user. Also, the user can save the result of his choice, if it differs from the proposed one. In this way, a set of learning examples can be extended. It is advisable to have two neural networks, the first one is trained only on data from experts; the second one is trained on data from experts and on data of users who have retained their choice. The usage of neural networks allows to realize correspondence between several input data sets to the one output data set. The described method can be used to select software in various applications.
关于建筑幕墙施工安全管理的几点思考
Authors: 周 维伟
Published: January 2019

建筑幕墙施工是一项工序复杂、对专业技术要求较高的工程,其中,施工管理不仅直接决定了工程进度,也与基层施工作业人员的生命财产安全息息相关。为此,施工建设单位要加大对工程管理的投入,建立健全安全防范管理制度,消除安全隐患,强化施工质量。
浅谈地下室的抗浮设计及工程应用
Authors: 李 德强 , 李 德强
Published: January 2019

随着我国经济的快速增长,建筑行业也得到了急速发展,地下室与地下建筑随之也越来越多。新疆属于西北干旱地区,地下水位通常情况下埋深较深,地下室的抗浮设计往往被忽略,而导致的不良后果便是地下室底板拱起,底板裂缝渗水甚至地下室上浮及结构破坏等。由于抗浮破坏一般多产生在基础及建筑地下部分,产生破坏后的处理存在一定的困难且十分麻烦,并且会造成较为严重经济损失,所以地下建筑的抗浮设计也应该得到设计师的关注。
海绵城市理念在城市道路工程中的应用探究
Authors: 李 宗英
Published: January 2019

我国目前城市化水平在不断提高,城市建设的步伐也在大大的向前迈进,越来越多的人走进了城市,为城市的建设助力,但是伴随着这些发展而来的还有许多隐藏的不足。城市化的发展水平越高,我们的城市就需要建设越来越多的道路,但是这些道路工程的建设,有时候总会受到天气因素的影响,经常会受到暴雨冲刷的影响。因此为了城市的更好、更快、更健康的发展,政府和相关的部门单位必须要做好城市建设工作,合理利用好海绵城市理念,促进城市道路工程的建设。
房屋安全性鉴定中结构检测的重要作用探究
Authors: 孙 静
Published: January 2019

近年来,随着社会的发展与进步,建筑行业实现获得了迅猛发展的机会,但是建筑行业快速发展的同时也产生了诸多新的问题,而房屋安全性鉴定是其中昀具代表性的问题。安全性不仅关系到房屋使用者的个人利益,更关系到其生命安全以及社会的和谐稳定。为此,文章结合笔者工作经验,对房屋安全性鉴定中结果检测的重要作用进行了分析,并探究了结构检测的具体应用,以便为合理应用结果检测提供参考与借鉴。