bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of sugar palm fruit (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) and chitosan
as edible coating on cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
Authors: Muhandri T. , Adawiyah D.R. , Listyawati S. , Fadhilatunnur H.
Published: January 2024

Cherry tomatoes are a highly consumed yet highly perishable fruit. One of the postharvest treatments to extend the shelf-life of the fruits is edible coating technology. This
study was conducted to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of commercial liquid
chitosan and sugar palm fruit as an edible coating in delaying the ripening of cherry
tomatoes. Edible coatings were applied to cherry tomatoes using the dipping method. The
analyses consisted of weight loss, pH and colour changes during an 18-day storage. The
rates of the quality changes were calculated to compare the effectiveness of both edible
coatings. The results showed that edible coating from chitosan and sugar palm fruit slurry
(sugar palm fruit-water with the ratio of 1:6 added with 1% glycerol (b/v)) could
significantly retard weight loss and changes in pH, L*, a*, b* and ΔE* values of cherry
tomatoes stored at room temperature. Analysis of variance for the rates of changes of all
measured parameters showed no significant difference (p>0.05) between commercial
liquid chitosan and sugar palm fruit as an edible coating. These results inferred that both
coating materials had similar effectiveness in delaying the ripening process of cherry
tomatoes stored at room temperature.
Simultaneous determination of tartrazine and auramine O using FTIR
spectroscopy and partial least square
Authors: Nurani L.H. , Edityaningrum C>A. , Guntarti A. , Ahda M. , Lestari A.D. , Martono S. , Rohman A.
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, the use of colouring agents are needed to increase customers’ acceptability of
foods. However, the development of food technology averts a big opportunity to use
prohibited food colouring agents. Tartrazine (TAR) and Auramine O (AO) are two
colouring agents may be used as food colorants. TAR is allowed, while AO is not allowed
to be used in food colorants, respectively. For this study, the goal was to validate and
apply Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) combined with multivariate calibrations for
quantitative analysis of TAR and AO in beverages. An attenuated total reflectance FTIR
scan of samples was performed at wavenumbers ranging from 4000-650 cm-1
.
Quantitative analysis using FTIR spectroscopy was made by plotting the actual levels of
TAR and AO obtained using HPLC and the prediction levels facilitated by partial least
square (PLS) from the sample series. Internal cross-validation is performed on the model
using the leave-one-out method. The root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP), the
root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV), the root mean square error of
calibration (RMSEC), as well as the coefficient of determination (R2
) become validation
criteria. The results exhibited that calibration model was gained using variables of FTIR
spectra at wavenumbers of 1730-1264 cm-1
. Correlation coefficients (r) of 0.9437 (TAR)
and 0.9381 (FTIR) are present in the calibration model for the correlation of actual and
predicted values. The method for analyzing tartrazine and auramine O in powdered
beverages was validated using multivariate PLS FTIR calibration spectroscopy. FTIR
spectroscopy could be further developed as an alternative technique for analysis of TAR
and AO in beverages.
Оптимізація технології вирощування енергетичної культури Panicum virgatum L. на нафтозабрудненому грунті
Authors: Романюк О. І. , Шевчик-Костюк Л. З. , Долецька А. С.
Published: January 2024

Відновлення земель України, порушених внаслідок воєнних дій є актуальним завданням сьогодення. Забруднена паливно мастильними матеріалами та нафтою частина цих земель може бути відновлена за участі енергетичних культур. Просо лозоподібне Panicum virgatum L. розглядається, як важлива енергетична культура, що широко використовується для виробництва енергії та може бути використане для відновлення земель. Метою роботи було оцінити ефективність технологій для оптимізації вирощування P. virgatum з подальшим використанням у фіторемедіаційних заходах з відновлення нафтозабруднених ґрунтів. Досліджено вплив сорбентів-меліорантів (сухих трав’яних решток/сіна, лушпиння соняшника), мінеральних добрив (NH2)2CO+K2HPO4 і гуматів (гуміфілд форте) на ріст рослин P. virgatum в умовах нафтового забруднення ґрунту (вміст нафти 5 %). Показано, що лушпиння соняшника є найбільш перспективним і доступним агентом пришвидшення фіторемедіації. Вивчено залежності початкових ростових параметрів P. virgatum, від концентрацій розчинів гуматів і встановлено оптимальну концентарацію гуміфілд форте для передпосівної обробки насіння 0,1 г/л. Досліджено окремий і сумісний вплив сорбентів, мінеральних добрив, гуматів на ріст рослин проса лозоподібного. Найкращі результати отримано за сумісного використання, комплексу лушпиння соняшника + гуміфілд форте, що позитивно впливає на ростові показники P. virgatum: збільшення довжини кореня, висоти пагона та сумарного вмісту хлорофілів (а+b).
Application of the Just-in-Time Teaching (JiTT) Model in Bilingual Courses of Chinese-Foreign Cooperative Education
Authors: Yao Na , Yuan Qingwen , Yu Ping
Published: January 2024

The teaching abilities of bilingual teachers have emerged as one of the major bottlenecks hindering the further development of Chinese-foreign cooperative education projects. Implementing the JiTT (Just-in-Time Teaching) model in bilingual courses of Chinese-foreign cooperative education can effectively integrate information technology with traditional classroom teaching. This integration enhances teaching quality and effectiveness, encourages university instructors to improve their diverse and collective capabilities, promotes digital development, and contributes to the enhancement of students’ learning abilities and overall improvement.
Theoretical and Practical Exploration of Ideology and Politics in British and American Literature Curriculum
Authors: He Wei , He Qin
Published: January 2024

British and American literature is the essence of culture and civilization created in the long historical development process and a bright pearl in the treasure house of world literature. Different types of civilization history, ideological history, and values can better help students understand the literary quality and ideology in various periods of Western civilization. Studying British and American literature aids students in using cross-cultural perspectives to distinguish Chinese and foreign literature and culture. Therefore, the ideological and political tasks of the curriculum are particularly prominent. This research takes a fragment of selected British and American literature as an example to analyze the paths and methods of ideological and political coordination between British and American literature and curriculum, and to explore new ways of educating students in colleges and universities using British and American literature in the new era.
A Preliminary Study on Strategies to Improve Writing Skills in Lower Grades of Primary School
Authors: Ji Xiying
Published: January 2024

Teaching writing is an essential component of Chinese education in primary schools and an important foundation for students’ reading, writing, and core literacy development. However, due to various reasons, children in the lower grades always face multiple difficulties in the learning task of writing. Based on this educational status quo, this article puts forward strategic suggestions for improving writing skills in the lower grades of primary school. Teachers should analyze students and attend to each student individually, optimize teaching methods, and implement hierarchical teaching. They should also strengthen the training of students’ fine motor skills to solidify the physiological foundation for writing. Emphasis should be placed on cultivating the core quality of aesthetic creation. Employing multiple process evaluations can inspire children’s long-term interest in learning.
Research on the Evaluation of VBSE Practical Training Teaching Effectiveness Based on CIPP Model at X University
Authors: Chen Sisi , Liao Lingzhi
Published: January 2024

Based on the CIPP (context, input, process, and product) model, this paper constructs an index system suitable for evaluating the teaching effect of VBSE (virtual business social environment) practical training from four aspects: context evaluation, input evaluation, process evaluation, and product evaluation. Taking the students participating in VBSE practical training in X university as the survey population, 381 valid sample data were obtained through an online questionnaire survey, and the index weights were determined by factor analysis method. The score value of the VBSE practical training teaching effect was calculated based on the evaluation mean value of three indexes. The results showed that the context evaluation score was 1.56, the input evaluation score was 1.54, the process evaluation score was 1.51, and the product evaluation score was 1.48. Subsequently, this paper put forward some countermeasures from the aspects of optimizing course arrangement, improving hardware facilities, and enhancing team cooperation to provide a guideline for improving the effect of VBSE practical training.
A Study on the Factors Influencing Learning Burnout Among College Students in an Online Teaching Environment
Authors: Lu Yeming , Ma Shuai , Kou Heung
Published: January 2024

With the advancement of economic globalization, mobile networks and media technology are developing rapidly. Media information is manufactured and spread at any time, and people can better understand global information with the help of the media. In the Internet era, college students, overwhelmed by complex information and a lack of information discernment, are susceptible to indulging in the curated online world presented by others. At the same time, negative information such as false, violent, and pornographic also spread rapidly in various media. These phenomena impact students’ media literacy and affect their mental health, thereby leading to learning burnout. This study analyzes the current situation of learning burnout among university students, explores the effective path of improving online education of college students, and provides a theoretical basis for reducing the burnout of college students and assisting students in developing a positive mentality.
Unveiling the Pedagogical Potency of Quizlet: Enhancing Vocabulary Acquisition and Academic Performance Among Business English Major Students in China
Authors: Wang Peng
Published: January 2024

The effectiveness of Quizlet, an online vocabulary learning tool, in enhancing vocabulary acquisition and academic performance among Business English major students in China was investigated in this study. With emphasis on the importance of vocabulary proficiency for English learners, especially those in English-related majors, this research aimed to understand the impact of Quizlet on vocabulary mastery and its connection to overall academic success. A one-academic-year longitudinal experiment was carried out involving two classes, utilizing quantitative methods for assessing vocabulary retention and academic progress. Improvement was seen in the final exam rankings and vocabulary retention rates in Quizlet-engaged classes. Hopefully, this study could provide valuable insights for educators, curriculum designers, and researchers, guiding the optimization of language acquisition strategies in the digital age.
Exploration and Reflection on Modern Apprenticeship Talent Cultivation Mode in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhang Jing , Shen Mingcui
Published: January 2024

Modern apprenticeship is a talent cultivation mode of deep integration between schools and enterprises, and an effective way for higher vocational colleges and universities to improve the quality of talent cultivation and realize professional service to society. Guangxi College for Preschool Education of Special Education College of Applied Behavior Analysis cooperates with Guangxi Youzhuan Special Children Care Service Center to coeducate rehabilitation teachers of autistic children using the modern apprenticeship mode, constructs school-enterprise synergistic cultivation mechanism, promotes the integration of enrollment and recruitment, improves the system and standard of talent cultivation, builds the faculty team that is mutually employed by the school and enterprise, establishes the guarantee for the management system of modern apprenticeship, and so on. The practice has been carried out with the initial experience gained. However, the construction of a long-term operation mechanism of the modern apprenticeship mode still requires consideration of the contradiction with the traditional cultivation mode and the construction of a perfect evaluation system.
Exploring Taiwan’s Landscape Painting Aesthetic Preferences Through Evaluation Grid Method and the Continuous Fuzzy Kano Model
Authors: Kuo Chin-Chin , Jiang Jiann-Sheng , Lin Min-Min
Published: January 2024

The primary objective of this study is to apply the Evaluation Grid Method (EGM) and the continuous fuzzy Kano quality model to explore the cognitive preferences of Taiwan residents regarding the beauty of Taiwan’s landscape paintings. The aim is to contribute to the development of social and cultural art and promote the widespread appeal of art products. Through a literature review, consultations with aesthetic experts, and the application of Miryoku Engineering’s EGM, this paper consolidates the factors that contribute to the attractiveness of painting art products among Taiwan residents, taking into account various aesthetic qualities. Simultaneously, the paper introduces the use of the triangular fuzzy golden ratio scale semantics, specifically the equal-ratio aesthetic scale semantics, as a replacement for the traditional subjective consciousness model. Departing from the traditional discrete Kano model that employs the mode as the standard for evaluating quality, this study applies triangular fuzzy numbers to the continuous Kano quality model to analyze the diverse preferences and evaluation standards of the public. The hope is that this research methodology will not only deepen Taiwan residents’ understanding and aesthetic literacy of painting art but also serve as a reference for the popularization of art products.
Research on the Practice and Development of Teaching Evaluation in Private Colleges and Universities: Taking Xi’an Mingde Institute of Technology as an Example
Authors: Ma Yu
Published: January 2024

With the government’s strong support and investment in higher education, private colleges and universities have become an important part of higher education. Teaching evaluation is an important means of monitoring the quality of teaching in colleges and universities and a crucial way to improve teaching quality. This article takes Xi’an Mingde Institute of Technology as an example to explore the practice and development of teaching evaluation in private colleges and universities.
Move to Flow handbook
Authors: Marcen Celia , Soria Jato Pau , Ortega Miguel Angel , Cardona-Linares Antonio
Published: January 2024

Move to Flow is an innovative and motivating fitness system combining different physical activities that have in common to be based on simple, natural, outdoor, Nature-based movements. To do this, it is inspired by human movements, Nature, and animals. Move to Flow is a groundbased movement, made fun, challenging, and effective. This program has been designed to improve strength, power, flexibility, mobility, and coordination for all levels of fitness enthusiasts. Whether you want to work out on your own, train with a professional, or take part in group classes, Move to Flow will have something for everybody, and the power to engage everyone. The purpose of this project is to create a modality suitable for all audiences and particularly for population groups that usually have difficulties accessing physical activity, promoting physical activity and mental and social health.
RUANG PAMER DIGITAL DALAM MEDIA VIRTUAL REALITY SEBAGAI UPAYA MENYEDIAKAN RUANG PAMERAN INTERAKTIF
Authors: Putra Genta Noverda , Sudiani Yoni , Yanti Eva
Published: January 2024

Perancangan ruang pamer digital dalam media virtual reality sebagai upaya menyediakan ruang pameran interaktif merupakan upaya perancangan sebuah wadah, inovasi, teknologi dan seni, yang di harapkan dapat menunjang proses keratifitas para pekerja keratif dalam berpameran didalam keterbatasan ruang berpameran, diharapkan dengan adanya ruang pamer digital ini dapat menghadirkan seniman seniman baru yang mana bisa terus berinovasi bagi bangsa dan negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses ruang pamer digital dalam media virtual reality sebagai upaya menyediakan ruang pameran interaktif adalah analisis SWOT, proses perancangan identitas visual ini dimulai dari mengumpulkan data, melakukan riset, brainstorming, stud, sketsa alternatif, dan studi warna hingga terpilih sebuah final desain. Desain terpilih kemudian diaplikasikan kepada berbagai media pengaplikasian seperti: aplikasi Virtual reality, social media, controller guide, poster, video trailer, website serta sticker.
PERANCANGAN KAMPANYE SOSIAL TENTANG PENGENDALIAN AMARAH
Authors: Nadilatushofwah Hafshoh
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKTingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah mengenai bagaimana cara seseorang dalam mengendalikan amarahnya, terutama amarah yang sering diluapkan begitu saja tanpa pemikiran panjang bagaimana resiko yang akan didapatkannya. Sehingga banyak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan dan akan menjadi penyesalan pada akhirnya. Kesadaran tersebut perlu ditingkatkan bagi setiap orang, guna mencapai kenyamanan sosial di tengah masyarakat yang akan saling menghargai dan memahami satu sama lain. Perlu adanya gerakan atau tindakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pengendalian amarah ini. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yaitu dengan kampanye sosial. Metode dalam pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis kampanye sosial ini yaitu SWOT, AISAS, dan 5W+1H. Menggunakan pendekatan Emotional Appeal yaitu Humorous Appeal dan Guilty Feeling, yaitu cara persuasi dengan pendekatan yang halus yaitu dengan menyisipkan sedikit humor, tetapi memberikan sedikit sentilan yang menumbuhkan rasa bersalah. Kampanye sosial ini menghasilkan video motion graphic serta podcast sebagai pemberi informasi yang cukup kompleks. Selain itu juga media interaksi tanya jawab untuk mengidentifikasi tingkatan amarah audiens, serta pembahasannya.ABSTRACTThere is a low level of public awareness about how a person can control his anger, especially anger that is often just thrown out without thinking long about the risks he will get. So that many unwanted things happen and will be regretful in the end. This awareness needs to be increased for everyone, in order to achieve social comfort in a society that will respect and understand one another. There needs to be a movement or action to increase public awareness regarding anger control. Efforts made to increase public awareness are with social campaigns. The method of collecting data is by interview and observation. The methods used in the analysis of this social campaign are SWOT, AISAS, and 5W+1H. Using the Emotional Appeal approach, namely Humorous Appeal and Guilty Feeling, which is a way of persuasion with a subtle approach, namely by inserting a little humor, but giving a little flick that creates a feeling of guilt. This social campaign will be realized with motion graphic videos and podcasts as information providers which are quite complex. In addition, there is a question and answer interaction media to identify the audience's level of anger, as well as the discussion.
PERANCANGAN COMPANY PROFILEPANDAI SIKEK ART
Authors: Hanifah Nadia , Sudiani Yoni , Fernando Ferry
Published: January 2024

Pandai Sikek Art merupakan sebuah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang memproduksi songket, bordir, sulaman dan berbagai macam tanda mata khas Pandai Sikek. Perkembangan usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) yang sangat pesat belum diimbangi dengan pengelolaan yang optimal dan adanya keterbatasan akses mempresentasikan informasi maupun mempromosikan produknya. Dengan demikian perlu adanya solusi untuk meningkatkan nilai dari produk Pandai Sikek Art dan juga meningkatkan ketertarikan masyarakat dengan songket tradisional khas Minangkabau dengan cara merancang Company Profile agar Pandai Sikek Art dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat baik dalam maupun luar Sumatera. Metode dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dilakukan untuk mencari permasalahan yangakan diselesaikan, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumetasi serta metode analisis perancangan yaitu analisis SWOT yaitu kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman, dan analisi AISAS. Hasil dalam perancangan ini dalam bentuk Audio Visual yang berisikan informasi mengenai Pandai Sikek Art untuk memudahkan masyarakat mengenalnya.
Large (k,n)-arcs in the Projective Plane of Order 37
Authors: Hanoon R. A.
Published: January 2024

In this study, we use the concept of the cyclic projectivity to find some complete cyclic -arcs that correspond to some divisors of . The cyclic complete arcs , , , and are constructed. Moreover, we find types of large complete -arcs that containing the cyclic arc (469,16), types of large complete -arcs that containing the cyclic arc , types of large complete -arcs that containing the cyclic arc , and types of large complete -arcs that containing the cyclic arc .
Study Effects of Covid_19 Transmission And The Characteristics On Fertility
Authors: Shamran Shaymaa Galeel
Published: January 2024

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is the causative agent of the recent pandemic known as COVID-19, includes information about its characteristics, origin, transmission, clinical symptoms, diagnosis protocol, transmission, potential treatment protocol, and available vaccinations that are currently in effect between patients visiting fertility centers. From asymptomatic to mild, moderate, and very severe cases, COVID-19 encompasses a range of clinical manifestations, and many things remain unclear to this day. Each of these cases has a unique immunology, which gets more complicated when the infertile patient develops a serious illness. Monitoring lymphopenia is crucial since it is a major mechanism in the etiology, a biomarker of the progression of severity, and a target for treatment. High viral loads at the time of the initial infection and recurrent viral exposure, particularly in infertile patients and healthcare professionals, can significantly increase the severity of the infection and should be rigorously avoided.
Effect of Synthesizing Temperature on the Structure and Magnetic Properties of The Co-Ferrite
Authors: Kadhim Zainab M.
Published: January 2024

This study explores the preparation of Co-nano ferrites using the glycine-nitrate auto-combustion method at different synthesis temperatures. The crystal structure, magnetic properties, and morphological traits were investigated using X-rays in diffractometry, a vibrating sample magnetometer, and scanning electron microscopy. Based on the X-ray diffraction (XRD) data, it can be observed that the products produced possess a cubic spinel structure. As the temperature for synthesis is elevated from 100°C to 250°C, there is an observed increase in the size of the crystallites from 21nm to 25nm. Furthermore, an increase in the synthesizing temperature led to a reduction in the lattice constant, which decreased from 8.4155 Å to 8.3565 Å. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, accompanied by histograms, revealed that the ferrite nanoparticles exhibited a tendency to aggregate, as indicated by a variance of around 100 and a standard deviation of 10. The VSM data indicate that an increase in synthesis temperature leads to a corresponding increase in magnetic saturation.
The Role of Phytoplanktons in the Environment and in Human Life, a Review
Authors: Jahan Sarwat
Published: January 2024

Phytoplankton is microscopic organisms that lie in watery environment and make their own food from sunlight through photosynthesis. Phytoplanktons are the core producers and major role play to the food web. They produce the similar amount of biomass of CO2 as all terrestrial plants combined. Several environmental factors, many of which are currently undergoing significant changes as a result of human-caused global warming, control phytoplankton productivity. Generally, ocean ecosystem is based on phytoplankton. It contributes about half of the world’s primary production, and diverse phytoplankton taxa play distinctive roles in the earth biogeochemical cycles, biological pump, ocean food chain, bioindicator, food industry and drugs. In the present paper an effort has been made to give broad review of literature on phytoplankton. This review clearly indicates that such research is necessary and emphasis the urgency of present work. The recent review highlights the value of phytoplankton in our lives and environment.
Analisis Potensi Pajak Restoran Dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Fiskal Kabupaten Dan Kota Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Ering Sherly , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Juanda Bambang
Published: January 2024

Sumber pendapatan utama yang sering kali menjadi parameter dalam menentukan derajat otonomi fiskal yang dimiliki oleh suatu daerah adalah pendapatan yang diperoleh pemerintah daerah dari sumber-sumber yang dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah itu sendiri (PAD). Salah satu pendapatan utama yang secara potensial memperbesar kapasitas fiskal daerah adalah pajak daerah. Pajak daerah yang diterapkan dalam rangka pelaksanaan desentralsasi fiskal diharapkan mampu memberikan penerimaan yang signifikan dan memperbesar kemampuan daerah dalam membiayai pelayanan publiknya. Permasalahan dalam pengelolaan pajak daerah yang merupakan unsur utama PAD ini terutama disebabkan oleh terbatasnya kemampuan daerah dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengestimasi besar potensi pajak yang dimilikinya. Besar potensi pajak akan menjadi dasar dalam penentuan target penerimaan per jenis pajak bagi daerah. Penghitungan potensi masih terbatas pada pendekatan incremental yaitu keinginan untuk selalu menaikkan penerimaan pajak tanpa mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak daerah. Penelitianini memiliki tujuan untuk menghitung potensi riil salah satu jenis pajak daerah yaitu pajak restoran sehingga mendapatkan perbandingan antara penerimaan dengan potensi yang sesungguhnya. Hasil perhitungan potensi pajak restoran menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan daerah atas pajak restoran masih jauh dari potensi yang sesungguhya.
AUTORIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO: O RESPEITO PELA TRADIÇÃO E A RESPONSABILIDADE COM O FUTURO.
Authors:   , Fonseca Sara
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho investigou o tema da autoridade, aprofundando-se na importância
desta para a educação e para a relação do educador com o educando. Com objetivo de
compreender a crise de autoridade que emergiu desde o mundo moderno até os dias
atuais, partiu-se de uma revisão bibliográfica em livros e artigos científicos. Por meio
dessa revisão, concluiu-se que a autoridade é consubstancial para a educação e para que
o educador seja dotado de autoridade, ele deve responsabilizar-se pela transmissão da
tradição para o educando e apresentar-lhe o mundo, cultivando o espírito do educando,
para que este o reconheça como figura de autoridade.
Aportes socioambientales de pequeños acueductos comunitarios rurales en Cundinamarca. Una lectura de Trabajo Social
Authors: Quintana Ramírez Ana Patricia , Castellanos Martinez Paula Marcela
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación participativa interdisciplinaria, liderada por trabajadoras sociales, que aporta a la producción de conocimiento y generación de herramientas metodológicas para el reconocimiento de condiciones de accesibilidad al agua entre la población rural colombiana. El diagnóstico de aspectos naturales, sociorganizativos, de infraestructura y costos-tarifas, realizado con tres organizaciones sociales de acueductos comunitarios en los municipios de Tena y Zipacón, Departamento de Cundinamarca, Colombia, reconoció potencialidades y fragilidades en estos sistemas de distribución de agua para consumo humano. Entre los aspectos más significativos se reconocen el significado cultural del agua, la identidad familiar y solidaria del grupo humano mediante intercambios no mercantiles y el esfuerzo autogestionado para la transformación de infraestructura de acueductos comunitarios. Así mismo, el trueque y una administración organizada de cuotas familiares, con estrategias de educación ambiental, son las principales acciones que potencian la pertenencia organizativa entre los miembros asociados.
Revisando los desafíos de la educación ambiental y el estado de la formación en sustentabilidad en la educación superior chilena
Authors: Mercado Muñoz Oscar , Ramí­rez Naranjo Nélida
Published: January 2024

La emergencia climática y ecológica planetaria nos interpela a reflexionar acerca de los aportes y desafíos de la educación ambiental. Esta instancia socioeducativa fue una de las propuestas postuladas en los primeros encuentros internacionales que abordaron la situación del medioambiente, pero pasados 50 años surgen otras visiones como el desarrollo sostenible, la educación para el desarrollo sostenible y la educación para la sustentabilidad. Este artículo revisa los resultados de la educación ambiental como herramienta, junto a otros instrumentos normativos y de gestión, en aras de revertir la crisis climática actual. Informa sobre el estado de la formación en sustentabilidad en la educación superior chilena, mediante los resultados de la auditoría realizada por Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) que pertenecen a la Red Campus Sustentable. Pensamos que los desafíos no solo radican en lo que se ha enseñado, sino también en la forma en que se desarrollan y evalúan los planes de estudios de educación ambiental. Sugerimos que, para crear ciudadanos conscientes, se hace necesario avanzar hacia la educación para la sustentabilidad.
¿Familiarización o feminización de la intervención social en infancia? Problematizando los riesgos de re-producción de la división sexual del trabajo en los procesos de intervención
Authors: Sánchez Aliaga Mauricio , Valdés Sarmiento Carla
Published: January 2024

En el campo de la intervención social en infancia se podría asumir que la centralidad la tendrían las niñeces y juventudes, en tanto sujetos de protección y derechos. Sin embargo, existe un fuerte énfasis en la configuración de las familias como los principales sujetos de estos procesos. Esto se puede asociar a la categoría de familiarización (Esping-Andersen, 2000; Llobet, 2008; Danani, 2009; Villalta, 2021; Chiora, 2022), ya que desde las políticas e intervenciones se exige que las familias asuman la principal responsabilidad del bienestar de sus integrantes. Pero ese énfasis en la habilitación individual-familiar se restringe al trabajo con un adulto responsable, quien por lo general suele ser una figura femenina. Esta se hará cargo y responsabilizará del proceso de intervención en representación de la “familia”, con lo que comienza a ser pertinente problematizar ¿en qué sentido las propias políticas y la intervención en infancia van configurando discursos y prácticas que sostienen la división sexual del trabajo?
La construcción de autonomía en la administración de justicia. Un desafío ético-político por consolidar la dimensión profesional
Authors: Barrios Marisa , Zolezzi Silvina
Published: January 2024

La propuesta de este artículo es compartir algunos interrogantes y reflexiones en torno al significado e importancia de la autonomía profesional, a partir de la conformación de un equipo de trabajadores sociales en los Tribunales de Familia de la ciudad de Rosario, Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, desde el mes de octubre de 2019. Entendemos que la autonomía es relativa y un ejercicio permanente por consolidar el espacio profesional, de legitimación técnica y política en una institución, en nuestro caso, la administración de justicia. El equipo crea autonomía a través de movimientos discontinuos en sus intervenciones y, por lo tanto, produce tensiones en la lógica institucional. Consideramos que privilegiar una perspectiva disciplinar desde una mirada singular permite fortalecer procesos de autonomía.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON FORAGE CACTUS PRODUCTION, MANAGEMENT AND USE IN ANIMAL NUTRITION: DEVELOPMENT, CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE RESEARCH
Authors: Herrera-Angulo Ana M. , Ferreira dos Santos Mércia Virginia , da Cunha Márcio Vieira , Leão de Mello Alexandre Carneiro , Caraciolo Ferreira Rinaldo Luiz , Diniz Williane Patrícia , Mora-Luna Robert E.
Published: January 2024

Forage cactus (FC) is a perennial crop primarily developed in semi-arid regions. In Brazil, it is one of the main feed sources for ruminants during the dry season. However, scientific research and publication on FC seem limited and recent. Bibliometric studies allow measuring publication patterns and understanding the evolution of scientific production. Thus, a bibliometric analysis was carried out to evaluate the scientific production on productive aspects, management, and use of FC in animal feed (1800-June 2022). The literature search was based on keywords, including “cactus, cacti, nopal, prickly pear, palma forrageira, cacto, Nopalea, Opuntia, forage, forragem, and forraje”. Data were analyzed using the Bibliometrix tool based on the R language through the Biblioshiny interface. A total of 514 publications were identified, with a predominance of research articles (92.6%). Scientific production includes authors from 40 countries, highlighting Brazil (1094 authors). The main sources were: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Acta Horticulturae, Tropical Animal Health and Production, Revista Caatinga, Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development, and Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental. The 10 most frequent words were: Opuntia, Semiarid, Nopalea, Forage, Cactaceae, Opuntia fícus-indica, Cactus, Cactus pear, Intake, and Digestibility. Scientific production on FC is led by researchers from Brazil, notably from Northeastern Brazil. Publications on the economic evaluation, establishment and maintenance of promising species, soil conservation, micronutrient content and the use of FC as a supplementary source of water, are less frequent. These sub-areas suggest future lines of research that may be inter-institutional to increase collaboration networks between countries.
Género en el habitar costero. Un contraste entre lo tradicional y lo moderno desde una mirada antropo-arquitectónica en Mehuín, Región de Los Ríos
Authors: Alvarez Burgos María Catalina , Álvarez Burgos Loreto Fernanda
Published: January 2024

El habitar las caletas de pescadores se ha transformado a través de los procesos de modernización, migración o la presión en la ocupación de estos bordes costeros. Sin embargo, pocas veces se pone atención a lo que ocurre en el habitar cotidiano de dichas caletas, marcado de manera importante por pautas asociadas a los roles de género. Considerando lo anterior este artículo tiene como objetivo aportar una reflexión sobre el habitar en un sentido patrimonial, desde una perspectiva antropológica -arquitectónica. Para esto, se analiza un estudio de caso en la Región de Los Ríos, Chile, revisando sus características y formas de habitar. Los resultados dan cuenta de cómo el habitar de la arquitectura institucional contrasta con las formas de habitar antiguas o tradicionales, en las que se entrecruzan los quehaceres de mujeres, hombres, niñas y niños, entre otros. Además, se observa el impacto de las materialidades de ese habitar que da cuenta de la particularidad de los asentamientos costeros y cómo aportan en construir su identidad local. Finalmente, destacamos las características de los roles de género que transitan en los espacios públicos, privados y compartidos por los grupos familiares.
Análisis Urbano e Identitario del Hospital Roy. H. Glover, Chuquicamata, Contribuyendo a la Memoria Colectiva de un edificio Sepultado
Authors: Olivares Valeria , Olivares Contreras Fabiola
Published: January 2024

El Hospital Roy H. Glover es una construcción con alto valor identitario y urbano, dentro del campamento minero de Chuquicamata y para su comunidad. Por la expansión industrial que tuvo y sigue teniendo la extracción minera y por procesos administrativos, el hospital, que fue el más moderno de Sudamérica, fue cerrado y enterrado. Esto provocó un daño importante en la identidad urbana de las y los ex pobladores. La presente investigación rescata y analiza los valores urbanos e identitarios de este espacio, mediante un análisis bibliográfico, sobre la jerarquía urbana y los procesos de construcción de la identidad de una comunidad dentro de un poblado industrial.
Correlation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma symptoms based on Digby’s score with biopsy results of nasopharyngeal masses of new patients in ENT-HNS clinic at prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah State Hospital
Authors: Michael Christopher  , Rovie Hikari Parastan  , Jan Christian  , Jonathan Setiawan  , I Gde Ardika Nuaba
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a disease that may cause mortality and shows with many clinical symptoms in the nose, ear, eyes, and nervous system. This study aimed to help clinical workers decide which patient with these symptoms must be referred or not. Methods: Primary data from the ENT Clinic of Prof. Dr. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah was used from January 2022 to March 2022. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were employed to describe the relationship between patients’ demographic, clinical symptoms with the diagnosis of NPC from histopathology examination. Results: There are 40 patients in this study, with 22 patients have positive results of NPC, and 18 patients with negative results of NPC. Nasal mass, nasal symptoms and fulfillment of Digby’s score are the most related to NPC’s positive biopsy results (OR: 10, p=0.04; OR: 37. p=0,02; OR: 4.5, p=0,038 respectively). Conclusion: NPC has wide variety of symptoms, and it must be kept in mind that these symptoms can be NPC and must consider to refer to ENT-HNS Specialist.
Bacillus subtilis, a bacterial inhabitant in calcareous soil and its ability to demineralize fixed Fe and Zn salt in its habitat
Authors: SG Borkar  , Prathyusha Reddy  , Ajayasree TS
Published: January 2024

Calcareous soils are unproductive for agriculture. World over 30 percent of soils are calcareous soils limiting crop cultivation and productivity. In calcareous soils, most of the plant nutrients and micronutrients are not freely available to the crop plants as these often lie in fixed or bonded form. Therefore, these nutrients have to be released from their bonded form into freely available form in such soils to make them available for crop plant growth. The application of microbial species native to such calcareous soils and having the ability and capacity to release such bonded nutrients into freely available form is a need of the day to convert these unproductive soils into productive ones. In the present investigation, we studied the presence of microbial flora particularly the bacterial species in the calcareous soil in western Maharashtra, India, and their role in the release of the bonded Fe and Zn micronutrients into a freely available form, from such soil to make these available for the kidney-bean plant growth. Six bacterial isolates of distinct colony morphology were isolated from the calcareous soil as the calcareous soil- inhabiting bacterial species, on a specialized enriched media. Their ability as Fe and Zn salt-releasing/de-mineralizing bacterial species was assessed. The release of Fe and Zn from their fixed form by these bacterial species was 0.80 and 1.80 µg/g of calcareous soil respectively. The release of Fe and Zn in calcareous soil was found to play a role in the growth and yield-attributing parameters of kidney-bean plants in calcareous soil. These morphologically distinct bacterial cultures were identified as Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus sp by using the MALDI Bio Typer classification protocol. These calcareous soils inhabiting bacterial species can be applied as bio-inoculants to the calcareous soil regularly to make them crop productive as well as for the reclamation of such calcareous soils.
The effect of authoritative parenting style on individual development: A literature review
Authors: Dyah Ayu Retnowati  , Nabella Indra Putry Sukmawaty
Published: January 2024

Authoritative parenting style is a parenting style that emphasizes a close relationship between parents and their children through affection, disciplinary action is not a punishment but a way to guide, provide advice on the direction of life goals through good communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of authoritative parenting on individual development. This study uses a literature review method sourced from national scientific journal articles obtained through Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Pubmed. This study shows that authoritative parenting is associated with cognitive development, behavior problems, career decision self-efficacy of adolescents, empathy development, life satisfaction, social skills, emotional problems, self-esteem and approach coping strategies.
Technological innovations in the LNG sector: A review: Assessing recent advancements and their impact on LNG production, transportation and usage
Authors: Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Olawe Alaba Tula  , Nwabueze Kelvin Nwaobia  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba
Published: January 2024

This paper thoroughly explores the recent technological innovations in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sector, examining their impact on production, transportation, storage, and usage. The study delves into the evolution of the global LNG market, emphasizing the critical role of technological advancements in shaping the industry's future. The aim is to analyze these innovations, assess their environmental and economic impacts, and explore the influence of geopolitical and market dynamics. By employing a comprehensive literature review, the paper utilizes a multi-criteria decision support framework to select relevant technological innovations and assess their impacts. This methodology integrates environmental, social, policy, and economic dimensions, offering a holistic view of the LNG sector's technological landscape. The findings reveal significant advancements in LNG production technologies, such as green ammonia and biogas, enhancing sustainability and efficiency. Innovations in LNG transportation, including optimized carrier fleets and storage systems, have revolutionized the industry, improving economic viability and safety. The emergence of Floating LNG (FLNG) technologies marks a pivotal development, unlocking new gas monetization possibilities. The study also highlights the environmental benefits of these innovations, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and their synergy with renewable energy systems. The paper concludes that while technological advancements offer substantial benefits, they also present challenges, including high investment costs and regulatory complexities. It recommends continued innovation, strategic collaborations, and supportive regulatory frameworks to fully exploit the potential of LNG technologies. As the global energy landscape evolves, the LNG sector is poised to play a crucial role in the transition to a more sustainable and efficient energy future.
Reviewing the role of AI in environmental monitoring and conservation: A data-driven revolution for our planet
Authors: Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom  , Preye Winston Biu  , Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Bartholomew Obehioye Obaedo  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Ayodeji Abatan
Published: January 2024

The rapid increase in human activities is causing significant damage to our planet's ecosystems, necessitating innovative solutions to preserve biodiversity and counteract ecological threats. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, providing unparalleled capabilities for environmental monitoring and conservation. This research paper explores the applications of AI in ecosystem management, including wildlife tracking, habitat assessment, biodiversity analysis, and natural disaster prediction. AI's role in environmental monitoring and conservation includes wildlife tracking, habitat assessment, resource conservation, biodiversity analysis, and species identification. AI algorithms analyze camera trap footage, drone imagery, and GPS data to identify and estimate population sizes, leading to improved anti-poaching efforts and enhanced protection of diverse species. Habitat assessment and resource conservation involve AI-powered image analysis, which aids in assessing forest health, detecting deforestation, and identifying areas in need of restoration. Biodiversity analysis and species identification are achieved through AI algorithms that analyze acoustic recordings, environmental DNA (eDNA), and camera trap footage. These innovations identify different species, assess biodiversity levels, and even discover new or endangered species. AI-powered flood prediction systems provide early warnings, empowering communities with better preparedness and evacuation efforts. Challenges, such as data quality and availability, algorithmic bias, and infrastructure limitations, are acknowledged as opportunities for growth and improvement. In policy and regulation, the paper advocates for clear frameworks prioritizing data privacy and security, algorithmic transparency, and equitable access. Responsible development and ethical use of AI are emphasized as foundational pillars, ensuring that the integration of AI into environmental conservation aligns with principles of fairness, transparency, and societal benefit.
Criminal Responsibility Of Suspects And Victims Of Corruption In The Private Bribery Sector In Indonesia
Authors: Hapsari Ifahda Pratama
Published: January 2024

Suspects and Victims of the Arbitrariness of Authorities in the Criminal Justice System Examining whether the Criminal Enforcement Process in the case of Corruption Crimes has been carried out correctly both in the order of Making Legal Norms and in terms of Law Enforcement. Correct and fair resolution of criminal cases is not only seen from the results of the verdict handed down by the judge. Rather, it is seen from the victim who is asked to be held accountable based on the principle of business judgments and is made a suspect for the business decisions he takes in the criminal justice system.. To realize the objectives of criminal justice within the framework of the criminal justice system, the criminal justice model that is guided is actually based on the due process of law. Whether the criminal justice is enforced from the start in accordance with the provisions of procedural law (due process of law) or not (undue process), if it has been implemented in accordance with the provisions of procedural law then the justice has implemented and upheld the ideology envisioned by the rule of law (Rechtstaat). and a democratic society. In order to uphold an honest criminal justice system from start to finish as a form of ideological commitment and justice for people who are dealing with criminal trials, whether suspects, witnesses or victims, this is the main or absolute goal. The aim of this research is to determine the responsibility of a suspect and victim as a manifestation of law enforcement ideology. The method used in writing this research is normative juridical using statutory and conceptual approaches.