bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DENGAN METODE BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)
Authors: AlTasyah Muhammad Havel , Winahyu Diah Astika , Ulfa Ade Maria
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) banyak digemari dikarenakan rasanya yang lezat serta dipenuhi dengan nutrisi, banyak protein, serta lemak yang rendah. Selain itu jamur tiram putih juga mempunyai metabolit sekunder yang bermanfaat untuk pengobatan antibakteri, antioksidan, antitumor, antivirus, dan antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek toksisitas ekstrak etanol jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina L.) serta mengetahui nilai LC50 ekstrak jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina L.). Ekstrak dibuat dari sampel serbuk jamur tiram dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak pekat dilakukan uji skrinning fitokimia dan uji toksisitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan larva udang Artemia salina L. yang berumur 48 jam. Efek toksik ekstrak diidentifikasi dengan persentase kematian larva udang menggunakan analisis probit (LC50). Dari hasil uji skrinning fitokimia mengandung metabolit sekunder golongan polifenol, tanin, saponin, flavonoid, dan terpenoid. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) memiliki efek toksik terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina L.) dan nilai LC50 <1000 μg/mL. Ekstrak etanol jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) memiliki efek toksik terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina L.) dengan toksisitas sedang dengan nilai LC50 ekstrak etanol jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina L.) sebesar 259,519 mg/L (ppm).
EVALUASI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS BERNUNG GEDONG TATAAN PESAWARAN
Authors: Arista Hesi , Perangin-angin Martianus , Nofita Nofita
Published: May 2023

Saat ini bukan hanya pasien mendapat obat bermutu tetapi juga layanan dari petugas kesehatan yang bermutu karena orientasinya sudah bergeser ke patient center. Kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan menjadi fokus yang saat ini digalakkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian tentang Evaluasi Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Bernung Gedong Tataan Pesawaran bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi Puskesmas Bernung Gedong Tataan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif non eksperimental. Data dikumpulkan dengan survey menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Penilaian terhadap kepuasan didapatkan dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner SERVQUAL yang memuat 5 dimensi pelayanan kefarmasian. Analisis data menggunakan nilai kesenjangan rata-rata harapan dan rata-rata kinerja, persentase kesesuaian kepuasan pasien, dan Importance Performance Analysis. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai terbesar pada dimensi kehandalan (Reability) yakni 89,21%; dimensi ketanggap (Responsivines) yakni 89,46%; dimensi keyakinan (Assurance) 82,67%; dimensi empati (Empaty) yakni 86,28% dan dimensi berwujud (Tangibles) yakni 88,22% untuk nilai rata-rata persentase sebesar 87,17%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pasien rawat jalan sudah merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang sudah diberikan oleh petugas farmasi akan tetapi pihak puskesmas perlu memperbaiki apa yang menjadi harapan pasien yang belum tercapai guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN ASETON BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ulfa Ade Maria , Putra Kenedi Nanda , Marcellia Selvi , Susanti Dwi
Published: May 2023

Penyakit infeksi merupakan jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, paling banyak diderita oleh penduduk di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) mengandung senyawa kimia alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan polifenol yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dan konsentrasi hambat minimum ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi cakram dan diekstraksi secara ultrasonik menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dan aseton. Hasil ekstraksi etanol bunga telang diperoleh rendemen sebesar 38,75% sedangkan hasil ekstraksi aseton bunga telang diperoleh rendemen sebesar 24%. Konsentrasi ekstrak bunga telang yang digunakan adalah 5%; 15%; 25%, dan 35%. Dari hasil penelitian konsentrasi hambat minimum ekstrak etanol dan aseton bunga telang didapatkan pada konsentrasi 5% dengan zona hambat ekstrak etanol sebesar 5,26 mm dan zona hambat ekstrak aseton sebesar 2,73 mm. Ekstrak Bunga telang memiliki efek antibakteri, semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak bunga telang, semakin luas zona hambatnya. Hasil analisis one way ANOVA menunjukan adanya perbedaan bermakna antar setiap kelompok perlakuan P<0,05. Ekstrak Etanol dan ekstrak aseton bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) efektif sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) diperoleh pada konsentrasi 5%.Kata Kunci: Bunga Telang, Staphylococcus aureus, Difusi Cakram, KHM
Description Of Quality Of Life For Post Partum Mothers During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nismawati Anisa , Rilyani Rilyani , Wardiyah Aryanti
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Hasil dari prasurvey didapat jumlah ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja sebanyak 1.111 ibu post partum , sedangkan di Puskesmas Kedaton diketahui sebanyak 1.296 ibu post partumTujuan: Diketahui gambaran kualitas hidup ibu post partum pada masa pandemic covid-19.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Jumlah ibu post partum usia 0-42 hari di Puskesmas Sukaraja sebanyak 1.111 ibu post partum dan di puskesmas Kedaton sebanyak 1.296 ibu post partum, pemilihan sampel menggunakan rumus isaac sehingga didapat S = 100 sampel. Tehnik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Anlisa data univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil :  Gambaran kualitas hidup ibu post partum di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan kategori  baik 1 responden (2,0%), sangat baik sebesar 49 responden (98,0%). Sedangkan di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan kategori baik 7 responden (14,0%), dan sangat baik sebesar 43 responden (86,0%).Kesimpulan Gambaran kualitas hidup ibu postpartum 98% sangat baik di Puskesmas SukarajaSaran : Kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti factor yang mempengaruhi penegeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum seperti nutria selama hamil dan factor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran  kecemasan pada ibu post partum seperti keadaan pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci :Covid 19, Ibu NIfas,Kualitas Hidup ABSTRACT Background: The results of the pre-survey found that the number of post partum mothers at the Sukaraja Health Center was 1,111 post partum mothers, while at the Kedaton Health Center it was known that there were 1,296 post partum mothersObjective: To know the description of the quality of life of post partum mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This type of research is quantitative, the number of post partum mothers aged 0-42 days at the Sukaraja Health Center was 1,111 post partum mothers and at the Kedaton Health Center there were 1,296 post partum mothers, the sample selection used the isaac formula so that S = 100 samples were obtained. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution.Results: A description of the quality of life of post partum mothers at the Sukaraja Health Center with good category 1 respondent (2.0%), very good 49 respondents (98.0%). Meanwhile, in the Kedaton Health Center, 7 respondents (14.0%) were in good category, and 43 respondents (86.0%) were very good.Conclusion The quality of life for postpartum mothers is 98% very good at the Sukaraja Health CenterSuggestion: For future researchers to examine the factors that influence breastfeeding in post partum mothers such as nutria during pregnancy and factors that influence anxiety expenditure in post partum mothers such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Covid 19, Postpartum Mothers, Quality of Life
Low Family Income Percapita As A Risk Factor For Stunting On 6-11 Toddlers Months In Rural Area Of Lampung
Authors: Indahsari Verra Rachma , Larasati Ta
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Lebih dari 140 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting, yang didominasi Benua Asia dan Afrika. Indonesia menjadi negara ketiga se Asia Tenggara yang memiliki anak stunting sebesar 36,5%. UNICEF menyatakan bahwa stunting dapat disebabkan oleh faktor langsung dan faktor tidak langsung serta berisiko mengalami penyakit degeneratif.Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor tidak langsung berupa pendidikan ibu, pendapatan perkapita keluarga, akses ke puskesmas, dan kunjungan ibu ke posyandu sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada anak usia 6-11 bulan di Lampung Timur.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 responden, terdiri dari 52 kelompok kontrol dan 52 kelompok kasus dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik.Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan perkapita keluarga yang rendah sebagai faktor paling berisiko terjadinya stunting pada anak usia 6-11 bulan (p-value= 0,001 OR= 75,802; CI= 9,253-620,979), ibu yang tidak aktif berkunjung ke posyandu sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya stunting (p-value= 0,001; OR= 42,688; CI= 6,540-278,637), akses ke puskesmas yang kurang terjangkau sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya stunting (p-value=0,036; OR=9,195; CI= 1,157-73,076), dan pendidikan ibu yang rendah bukan sebagai faktor risiko penyebab stunting (p=.0,670; OR=1,571; CI=0,197-12,537). Kata Kunci: Pendapatan perkapita keluarga, stunting ABSTRACT Background: More than 140 million toddlers in worldwide experiencing stunting, dominated by the continents of Asia and Africa. Indonesia is the third country from Southeast Asia which has 36.5% stunting toddlers. UNICEF stated that stunting can caused by direct and indirect factors and the risk of developing degenerative disease. This study was conducted to know indirect factors which are maternal education, family income per capita, access to health center, (Puskesmas), and maternal visit to health center (Posyandu) as a risk factor for stunting in children aged 6-11 months in East Lampung. This study uses observational analytic design with case control. The number of sample was 104 respondents, consisting of 52 control groups and 52 case groups using purposive sampling technique. In this study, used multivariat analyzed with logistic regression. The result of logistic regression in this study indicate low family income percapita is the most risky factor for stunting in children aged 6-11 months (p-value=0.001; OR=75,802; CI= 9,253-620,979), mother’s inactivity for visiting health center (Posyandu) as a risk factor occurrence of stunting (p-value= 0,001; OR= 42,688; CI= 6,540- 278,637), health center that has low accressibility (Puskesmas) as a risk for stunting (p-value= 0,036; OR= 9,195; CI= 1,157-73,076), and low maternal education is not the risk factor for stunting (p=.0,670; OR=1,571; CI=0,197- 12,537) Keywords: family income percapita and stunting.
The Effectiveness Of Baby Hydrotherapy On The Quality Of Jaundice Baby’s Sleep Patterns; Literature Review
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul , Yuliana Fitri , Mahdiyah Dede
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Masalah tidur yang terjadi pada bayi ikterus disebabkan karena kadar bilirubin yang tinggi dalam tubuh membuat sirkulasi darah tidak lancar, sistem saraf terganggu sehingga terjadinya penurunan kesadaran pada bayi, hal ini akan membuat bayi tidur terus menerus dan membuat tonus otot lemah yang bisa membuat bayi bahkan tidak dapat tidur sama sekali sehingga kebutuhan pola tidur terganggu, jika hal ini tidak dilakukan penanganan maka dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan bahkan kecacatan otak atau kern ikterus.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi air yang akan diberikan untuk menangani gangguan tidur bayi ikterus.Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan studi literature review dengan menggunakan 2 database (Portal Garuda dan Google Scholar). Penilaian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan The JBI Critical Appraisal Tools untuk mengkaji risiko bias dalam studi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian literature review berdasarkan dari 6 jurnal yang telah ditelaah bahwa terapi air atau baby hydrotherapy efektif terhadap kualitas tidur bayi ikterus bahkan dapat menurunkan kadar bilirubin yang berlebihan dalam tubuh bayi.Simpulan: Baby hydrotherapy merupakan terapi efektif yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada bayi ikterus, dikatakan efektif jika dilakukan pemberian dengan frekuensi 1-2 kali dalam seminggu selama 15 menit dengan menggunakan suhu air 36-38ºC. Kata Kunci : bayi, hydrotherapy, ikterus, kualitas pola tidur. ABSTRACT Background: Sleep problems that occur in jaundiced babies are caused by high levels of bilirubin in the body making blood circulation not smooth, the nervous system is disturbed so that there is a decrease in consciousness in the baby, this will make the baby sleep continuously and make muscle tone weak which can make babies can't even sleep at all so that the need for sleep patterns is disrupted, if this is not handled it can result in damage and even brain defects or kernicterus.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of water therapy that will be given to treat sleep disorders in infants with jaundice.Method: The method used is a literature review study approach using 2 databases (Garuda Portal and Google Scholar). The assessment in this study uses The JBI Critical Appraisal Tools to assess the risk of bias in the study.Results: The results of a literature review research based on 6 journals that have been reviewed that water therapy or baby hydrotherapy is effective on the sleep quality of jaundiced babies can even reduce excessive bilirubin levels in the baby's body.Conclusion: Baby hydrotherapy is an effective therapy that can help improve sleep quality in jaundiced babies. It is said to be effective if given with a frequency of 1-2 times a week for 15 minutes using a water temperature of 36-38ºC. Keywords: baby, hydrotherapy, jaundice, quality of sleep patterns.
Sosialisasi PHBS dan Cara Menyikat Gigi yang Benar sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Sejak Dini
Authors: Cyndi Nadya , Armando Braven , Ardianti Trinaifa
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Kesehatan adalah salah satu aspek paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dengan kesehatan yang terjaga, individu dapat melangsungkan kegiatan dalam kehidupan dengan lancar dan tidak terhambat. Kesadaran akan kesehatan dasar dan kemampuan untuk mengaplikasikannya tentu sangat penting untuk ditanamkan kepada individu terutama sejak masih berada dalam usia dini. PHBS atau Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat merupakan sebuah perilaku serta upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang. Edukasi PHBS dan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar kemudian diajarkan kepada anak-anak di MI Ash-Shibyan Desa Dampaan, Cerme, Gresik, Jawa Timur sebagai bagian dari pengabdian masyarakat di institusi pendidikan. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan atas dasar kurangnya edukasi dasar mengenai kesehatan terutama pada anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta mengajarkan kepada anak-anak mengenai tata cara menyikat gigi dan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Metode dalam kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi berupa pemberian materi dengan menggunakan melodi lagu serta mempraktekkan secara langsung agar anak dapat lebih memahami materi yang sudah diberikan. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi dengan antusias yang berdampak pada meningkatnya pemahaman mengenai PHBS dan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Dengan begitu, sosialisasi ini dapat menjadi awal yang baik dalam meningkatkan angka kesehatan khususnya di Desa Dampaan. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, PHBS, Sikat Gigi, Anak  ABSTRACT Health is one of the most important aspects of human life. With good health, individuals can carry out activities in life smoothly and without being hampered. Awareness of basic health and the ability to apply it is certainly very important to be instilled in individuals, especially from an early age. PHBS or Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a behavior and an effort to improve quality of life. PHBS education and good and proper hand washing were taught to children at MI Ash-Shibyan in Dampaan Village, Cerme, Gresik, East Java as part of community service in educational institutions. This socialization was carried out on the basis of a lack of basic education regarding health, especially in early childhood. This activity aims to raise awareness and teach children about proper and correct procedures for brushing their teeth and washing their hands. The method in this activity is socialization in the form of providing material using song melodies and practicing directly so that children can better understand the material that has been given. Participants enthusiastically took part in socialization activities which resulted in increased understanding of PHBS and how to brush their teeth properly. Therefore, this socialization can be a good start in increasing health rates, especially in Dampaan Village. Keywords: Socialization, Healthy Behavior, Teeth, Children
Pencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis (TB) melalui kegiatan skrining dan edukasi kepada penghuni lembaga permasyarakatan kelas II A Metro
Authors: Aryawati Wayan , Suharman Suharman , Herlinda Evi , Putra Angkas Mandala , Siregar Fitri Ekasari
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK WHO menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mempunyai angka kasus tuberculosis yang terbesar diantara 8 negara yaitu India (27%), China (9%), Indonesia (8%), Filipina (6%), Pakistan (5%), Nigeria (4%), Bangladesh (4%), dan Afrika Selatan (3%). Data kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 menyebutkan terdapat 511.873 orang dengan jumlah penderita baru pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 203.148 orang ( Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan provinsi Lampung didapatkan jumlah penderita Tuberkulosis sebanyak 7872 orang pada tahun 2019 ( Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, 2019). Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan/ceramah dan pemeriksaan  Tuberkulosis serta HIV.  Selain itu, dilakukan juga pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada penghuni lembaga permasyarakatan kelas II-A Metro. Evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam pemberian kuesioner yang berisi 54 butir pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa mayoritas peserta dalam kegiatan ini memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 65,8%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa masih butuh kegiatan berulang agar menghasilkan pengetahuan yang baik serta perubahan perilaku yang lebih baik terkait pencegahan penularan penyakit Tuberculosis dan HIV. Kata kunci: Tuberculosis (TB), HIV, Penyuluhan, Edukasi, Skrining  ABSTRACT WHO said that Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest number of tuberculosis cases among 8 countries, namely India (27%), China (9%), Indonesia (8%), the Philippines (6%), Pakistan (5%), Nigeria (4%), Bangladesh (4%), and South Africa (3%). Data on Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia in 2018 stated that there were 511,873 people with the number of new patients in 2018 as many as 203,148 people (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office, the number of tuberculosis sufferers was 7872 people in 2019 (Lampung Provincial Health Office, 2019). This community service is carried out by providing education in the form of counseling / lectures and tuberculosis and HIV examinations. In addition, blood pressure checks were also carried out on residents of Metro class II-A community institutions. Evaluation in this activity is carried out in the provision of a questionnaire containing 54 questions. Based on the results of the analysis, it was obtained that the majority of participants in this activity had a sufficient level of knowledge in the category of 65.8%. This proves that it still needs repeated activities to produce good knowledge and better behavior changes related to preventing the transmission of Tuberculosis and HIV. Keywords : Tuberculosis (TB), HIV, Counseling, Education, Screening
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bidan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Asuhan Kebidanan melalui Telekonsultasi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Yanti Irma , Suryani Lilis , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Dengan mewabahnya COVID-19 dan menyebar sangat cepat lebih dari 190 negara maka ditetapkan sebagai pandemik oleh WHO.  Dalam menghadapi lonjakan kasus penyakit COVID-19, petugas kesehatan dan sistem pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia mengadopsi pendekatan pengobatan melalui virtual tanpa pertemuan fisik antara pasien dan petugas  kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan bayi baru lahir di masa pandemic COVID-19 diselenggarakan dengan mempertimbangkan pencegahan penularan virus corona baik bagi ibu, bayi maupun tenaga kesehatan. Pembatasan kunjungan pemeriksaan ANC, PNC diimbangi dengan layanan konsultasi online antara tenaga kesehatan dan ibu secara peorangan maupun pada Kelas Ibu secara online. Untuk menghindari keterpaparan virus COVID-19, maka pemerintah melalui protokol satuan tugas menganjurkan agar pelayanan kesehatan melalui telemedicine. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan asuhan kebidanan melalui Telemedicine pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan webinar dan launching halobid karawang pada seluruh bidan di Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil yang diperoleh bidan dapat memberikan layanan konsultasi online kepada masyarakat berupa aplikasi Halobid Karawang yang dapat di akses melalui Google Play Store. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Bidan, Covid-19   ABSTRACT With the outbreak of COVID-19 and spreading very quickly in more than 190 countries, WHO has declared it a pandemic. In the face of the surge in cases of COVID-19, health workers and health care systems around the world are adopting a virtual treatment approach without physical encounters between patients and health workers. Health services for pregnant women, childbirth, postpartum and newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic are held by considering the prevention of transmission of the corona virus for both mothers, babies and health workers. The limitation of ANC and PNC examination visits is balanced with online consultation services between individual health workers and mothers as well as online Mother Class. To avoid exposure to the COVID-19 virus, the government through the task force protocol recommends that health services be in the form of education through teleconsultation. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of midwives in providing midwifery care services through teleconsultation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of implementing this service is carried out by conducting socialization webinars and launching halobid Karawang to all midwives in Karawang Regency. The results obtained by midwives can provide online consultation services to the public in the form of the Halobid Karawang application which can be accessed via the Google Play Store. Keywords:  Knowledge, Skills, Midwife, teleconsultation, Covid-19
Pemahaman Pola Hidup Sehat di Era Endemi melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan di Labschool Unai
Authors: Sitompul Monalisa , Haro Masta , Malinti Evelin , Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Pengetahuan dalam melaksanakan pola hidup sehat dalam masa endemi sangat penting, hal ini dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh sehingga dapt terhindar dari penularan penyakit. Untuk meningkatakn pengetahuan perlu adanya edukasi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa SMP Labs School UNAI mengenai pola hidup sehat. Metode yang diguanakan adalah dengan memberikan memberikan ceramah dengan menggunakan power point, leaflet dan poster. Hasil yang didapati adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dengan sesudah pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan nilai rata-rata pre tes 71 % dan nilai rata-rata post tes adalah 86,1%. Penyuluhan kesehatan mempunya dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai pola hidup sehat di era pandemic. Kata Kunci: Hidup Sehat, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Knowledge of implementing a healthy lifestyle during an endemic period is very important, this can increase the body's immunity so that it can avoid disease transmission. To increase knowledge, it is necessary to have education through health education in the school environment. The purpose of this health counseling is to find out the understanding of SMP Labs School UNAI students regarding healthy lifestyles. The method used is to give lectures using power points, leaflets and posters. The results found were an increase in knowledge before and after the implementation of health counseling with an average pre-test score of 71% and an average post-test score of 86.1%. Health education has had a positive impact on increasing students' knowledge of healthy lifestyles in the pandemic era. Keywords: Knowledge, Health Teaching, Life Style
Penataran Ice Breaking bagi Kinerja Pegawai Upaya Mengoptimalkan Awal Kegiatan Kerja di Kantor Bagian Organisasi Banyuasin
Authors: Susanti Jennifer Rachmaditya , Sujarwo Sawi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Program kerja ini bertujuan untuk memungkinkan pegawai dapat melakukan terobosan dalam merancang awal kegiatan masuk kerja lewat penerapan Ice breaking, serta untuk mempraktikkannya agar dapat memotivasi semangat dan antusias pegawai sebelum melakukan tugas yang akan dikerjakan.  Program kerja ini memiliki metode yang terdapat 3 bagian yaitu, (a) pra rencana, pada bagian ini dilangsungkan pengidentifikasian masalah, penganalisaan dan problem solving, (b) perencanaan, merupakan rancangan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan berlandas hasil dari pra rencana, serta (c) penataran, yakni pelaksanaan segala perencanaan yang sudah dikerjakan. Mengenai problem solving yang akan dilangsungkan pada kegiatan ini adalah memberikan materi yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang ada pada pegawai, sehingga penataran ice breaking ini merupakan pemecahan suatu masalah dari permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh pegawai. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan program kerja ini, dapat di lihat dari tercapainya segala acara dan rancangan yang telah ditentukan. Hal tersebut bisa terlaksana berkat kerjasama dari pegawai dalam mengikuti kegiatan dengan semangat serta antusias pegawai yang ikut dalam kegiatan hingga acara selesai. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan adalah agar dengan adanya program seperti ini dapat mengoptimalkan awal kegiatan masuk kerja. Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Pegawai, Ice Breaking, Awal Kegiatan Masuk Kerja  ABSTRACT This work program aims to enable employees to make breakthroughs in designing the beginning of work entry activities through the application of ice breaking, and to practice it in order to motivate the spirit and enthusiasm of employees before doing the tasks to be done.  This work program has a method that has 3 parts, namely, (a) pre-plan, in this section problem identification, analysis and problem solving are carried out, (b) planning, which is the design of activities to be carried out based on the results of the pre-plan, and (c) workshop, which is the implementation of all plans that have been done. Regarding the problem solving that will take place in this activity is to provide material related to the problems that exist in employees, so that this ice breaking workshop is a solution to a problem from the problems that are owned by employees. The conclusion of this work program activity can be seen from the achievement of all the programs and plans that have been determined. This was possible thanks to the cooperation of employees in participating in activities with spirit and enthusiasm of employees who participated in activities until the program was completed. The advice that can be given is that with a program like this it can optimize the beginning of work entry activities. Keywords: Performance, Employee, Ice Breaking, Pre-work activity
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Kejadian Ikterus pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Klinik Bidan Sri Widia Astuti Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Dewi Enita Sumilvia , Siregar Siti Arofah , Karlina Fransiska Lilis , Rambe Hotmaida , Hasliana Hasliana
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in infants characterized by jaundice (yellow) staining of the skin and sclera due to excessive accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin. One of the factors that influence the incidence of jaundice is knowledge and attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and mother's attitude with the incidence of jaundice in newborns at the Sri Widia Astuti Midwife Clinic, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The type of research used was quantitative research conducted through (analysis) on mothers who had babies. want to do it directly or indirectly without any treatment or intervention with a cross sectional approach model. The test results obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ho is accepted. The conclusion based on statistical analysis proves that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of jaundice in newborns at the Sri Widia Astuti Midwife Clinic, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. The results of this study are expected to be of benefit to respondents to develop their knowledge about newborns, especially if there are those who experience jaundice to be taken to the hospital for therapy.  Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Jaundice  ABSTRAK Ikterus neonatorum adalah kondisi klinis pada bayi yang ditandai dengan ikterus (kuning) pada kulit dan sklera akibat akumulasi bilirubin tak terkonjugasi yang berlebihan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit kuning adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan kejadian penyakit kuning pada bayi baru lahir di Poliklinik Bidan Sri Widia Astuti Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan melalui (analisis) pada ibu yang memiliki bayi. mau melakukannya secara langsung maupun tidak langsung tanpa perlakuan atau intervensi apapun dengan model pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga Ho diterima. Kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis statistik membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan kejadian penyakit kuning pada bayi baru lahir di Klinik Bidan Sri Widia Astuti Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi responden untuk mengembangkan pengetahuannya tentang bayi baru lahir, terutama jika ada yang mengalami penyakit kuning untuk dibawa ke rumah sakit untuk terapi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penyakit Kuning
БАБИН ЯР. ВИКРИВЛЕНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ. Розмова з Йохананом Петровським-Штерном про документальний фільм Сергія Лозниці «Бабин Яр. Контекст»
Authors: Петровський-Штерн Йоханан
Published: May 2023

Інтерв'ю редакції часопису "Проблеми історії Голокосту: український вимір" з професором Північно-західного університету (Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois) Йохананом Петровським-Штерном стосовно нещодавнього документального фільму Сергія Лозниці "Бабин Яр. Контекст", який вже викликав бурхливу реакцію в українському інтелектуальному просторі. В цій розмові історик коментує картину, її лейтмотиви та ідейні посили з точки зору їх історичної обґрунтованості, критикує добір сюжетів та пояснює як запропонований С.Лозницею контекст конструює спотворене враження про минуле.
DA DEFESA DA DEMOCRACIA À EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL DA PERSPECTIVA DA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Barth Lidiane Cristina Woldam de Moraes , Schmickler Sandra Mara da Silva , Lehmkuhl Márcia de Souza
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo busca analisar como as políticas públicas de perspectiva inclusiva perpassam pela educação infantil, percorrendo a legislação educacional brasileira, entendendo a importância de se promover a educação inclusiva desde a educação infantil. Para isso, utilizamos como método a pesquisa bibliográfica, cujos dados e informações foram coletados em obras já existentes e documentos oficiais, onde servem de base para a análise e a interpretação dos fatos. Diante dos fatos apresentados, foi possível perceber que é indispensável que a educação seja inclusiva desde a educação infantil, pois, durante essa etapa existe uma demanda significativa de crianças que necessitam ser acolhidas pelas instituições de educação e isso só se acontecerá de forma efetiva se houverem políticas educacionais que contemplem e valorizem os direitos de todas as crianças com atendimento que garanta o seu desenvolvimento global.
Palavras-chave: Educação infantil. Educação inclusiva. Políticas educacionais.
ABSTRACT
The present study seeks to analyze how public policies with an inclusive perspective permeate early childhood education, covering Brazilian educational legislation, understanding the importance of promoting inclusive education from early childhood education. For this, we used bibliographic research as a method, whose data and information were collected from existing works and official documents, which serve as a basis for the analysis and interpretation of facts. In view of the facts presented, it was possible to perceive that it is essential that education be inclusive from early childhood education, since during this stage there is a significant demand for children who need to be welcomed by educational institutions and this will only happen effectively if there are educational policies that contemplate and value the rights of all children with care that guarantees their overall development.
Keywords: Early childhood education. Inclusive education. Educational policies.
GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR REPRESENTATIONS IN NEWS ITEM TEXT OF JAKARTA POST
Authors: Syafitri Winda
Published: May 2023

This article aims to investigate grammatical metaphor representation in news item text of Jakarta Post. This research was conducted by applying a descriptive research design. The data were taken from a news item text from Jakarta Post entitled “BREAKING: 189 people on downed Lion Air flight, ministry says.” This article was published on October 29, 2018 in Jakarta Post sites. This text was then analyzed by coding the lexical representation as congruent and incongruent ones. From a news item text Jakarta Post, the finding is Representation of incongruent coding is only 17% of the text; the rest (83%) is congruent coding. Grammatical Metaphors representation in the text is dominated by the changes of verbs becoming nouns around 71%.
Approaches Used In Adapting Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Developed For Continuous Problems to Discrete Problems
Authors: Sağ Tahir
Published: May 2023

Many real-world problems such as determining the type and number of wind turbines, facility placement problems, job scheduling problems, are in the category of combinatorial optimization problems in terms of the type of decision variables. However, since many of the evolutionary optimization algorithms are developed for solving continuous optimization problems, they cannot be directly applied to optimization problems with discrete decision variables. Therefore, the continuous decision variable values generated by these metaheuristics need to be converted to binary values using some techniques. In other words, to apply such algorithms to discrete optimization problems, it is necessary to adapt the candidate solution vectors of the algorithms to discrete values and make changes in their working structures. In this study, firstly, adaptation methods that are frequently used in previous studies in transforming metaheuristic optimization algorithms designed for the solution of continuous optimization problems into discrete optimization algorithms are explained. Then, the popular location update strategies used in solving discrete optimization problems are explained. The presented work summarizes the process of adapting continuous optimization algorithms to solve combinatorial problems step by step.
Numerical Methods and Approximations for The Heat Transfer Problem
Authors: Hajrulla Shkelqim , Uka Arban , Ali Loubna , Demir Taylan
Published: May 2023

In many studies of heat transfer problems, many researchers have studied heat transfer problems by solving partial differential equations without using approximations or finding solutions with experimental data. This paper analyzes the heat transfer problem using a heat source in a closed environment and how it transfers in the neighboring sections. Referring to mathematical concepts, this work makes possible the simplification of the complexity that associates with such thermodynamic problems. In this framework, the research group discusses such a problem as a discrete one, easily computable, rather than treating it as a continuous one. The reduction of this problem to the solution of a simple system of linear equations and differential equations gives us the possibility to obtain the desired results regarding heat distribution. In many cases, differential equations are hard and difficult to solve. So, we deal with numerical methods to approximate the differential equations to algebraic equations and solve them. Comparing the different algorithms used and showing which of them works best in our testing conditions gives us the possibility of testing and comparing the results and the proper performance. The program will simulate the heat transfer of a single heat source in a closed environment. The results of the simulations will be presented in graphs and demonstrated in visual settings. In the end, our research will provide conclusions on the performance of the numerical methods. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze heat generation and heat transport in three-dimensional space with respect to neighboring sides of a closed environment.
The importance of teacher education in coping with the challenges of the digitalization in Germany
Authors: Kebir Belkais
Published: May 2023

We live in the midst of a digital revolution. Most people are connected to the Internet, using digital devices and services at work and in many aspects of their lives. There is also no doubt that the rapid development of technology has also massively changed the field of education in the last decades. Studies show that there is an apparent need for a massive change in the conventional teaching ways in different learning environments that support the acquisition of 21st century skills where the teacher has a prominent role in the digital transformation process. Moreover, teacher education plays a vital role in the hierarchy of a successful implementation of digital media in classroom learning and teaching processes. The use of digital media in schools on the other side is attributed to technical, subject-didactic and pedagogical potential, which promotes the acquisition of technical and interdisciplinary skills. Although digital education has become more critical over the last years in Germany, barely any progress has been made in the field of teachers` digital competency. This article will sharpen the view about conceptualizing digitalization as an emerging process in the teaching profession by embedding it in the interdisciplinary discourse. The ambiguity of the digitalization concept will also be cleared. In the interdisciplinary overview, a heuristic is offered that sheds light on the cross-phase cooperation in the teaching profession concerning digitalization related to the German teacher training that puts perspectives, conditions and processes at the forefront for its success.
Risco de suicídio e sintomas depressivos entre universitários brasileiros antes e durante o isolamento social por COVID-19
Authors: Moraes Sabrina Marques , Pereira Júnior Assis do Carmo , Santos Lylian Neres dos , Lima Karla Helene Marques , Vedana Kelly Graziani Giacchero , Tucci Adriana Marcassa
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Examinar fatores associados ao risco de suicídio e sintomas depressivos entre universitários brasileiros antes e durante o isolamento causado pela COVID-19. Desenho e Métodos: Foram avaliados 102 estudantes universitários. Os dados foram coletados antes do isolamento social e durante a fase inicial de isolamento. Resultados: Os fatores de risco tanto para depressão quanto para risco de suicídio foram: sentir-se solitário, ingressar na universidade por sistema de cotas, iniciar tratamento psicológico ou psiquiátrico durante a pandemia e relatar história de abuso emocional na infância e/ou adolescência. Só para depressão: estuda em tempo integral, se autodeclarar branco, iniciar tratamento de saúde durante o isolamento social e a fase inicial da pandemia. Apenas para risco de suicídio: renda familiar de até três salários mínimos e relato de histórico de negligência física na infância e/ou adolescência. Conclusão: Os achados fornecem suporte para estratégias de reestruturação educacional para reduzir o risco de suicídio e depressão entre universitários.
A experiência do bailarino clássico em um pas de deux com a dor
Authors: Cardoso Ingrid Ranyele da Silva , Macedo Bruna Ferreira de , Fernandes Priscilla França , Silva Camila Etelvina de Sousa
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo responder a seguinte argumentação: qual a relação do bailarino com a dor, e até quando a dor pode ser uma aliada ou um grande impulsionamento para a recorrência de lesões e traumas em bailarinos clássicos? A pesquisa é de cunho descritivo, descrevendo a experiência e as características da realidade de bailarinos em relação à dor, com uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, primária pois ao final deste estudo foi realizado uma amostra de dados e conclusões sobre o assunto, e é também transversal. A pesquisa foi realizada via Google forms, realizada com bailarinas e bailarinos com idade entre 18-40 anos que praticam o ballet em um período de tempo ≥ 5 anos. Majoritariamente 53,6% consideram o Ballet sua profissão, 39,3% dos participantes praticam a modalidade por cerca de 10 horas semanais. Os mesmos relatam que a vida de um praticante de Ballet é intensa, com demasiadas cobranças mas imensamente satisfatória. O impacto do Ballet em suas vidas, foi percebido tanto de forma positiva quanto de forma negativa. Diante do exposto, foi possível compreender como os bailarinos lidam com a dor, através de modulações neurais dos sistemas opióides e dopaminérgicos. Além disso, foi possível observar que o estresse emocional está associado a lesões adquiridas dentro da prática do Ballet clássico. Verificou-se um papel significativo da fisioterapia na prevenção e tratamento de lesão e traumas em bailarinos clássicos.
EFFECT OF LONELINESS IN THE WORKPLACE ON EMPLOYEES’ JOB PERFORMANCE: A STUDY FOR HOSPITAL EMPLOYEES
Authors: DENİZ Serkan
Published: May 2023

Loneliness has become one of the most important problems of our time. Loneliness can be seen not only in daily life but also in the workplaces. Loneliness in the workplace has many negative effects on both employees and organizations. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the effect of loneliness in the workplace on the job performance of employees in terms of private hospitals. The study was held in Istanbul, Turkey from August 2019 to October 2019. The data of the study were collected from the employees of the private hospitals operating in Istanbul through survey method. 393 valid questionnaires were collected for the study. When the study was completed, the loneliness levels of the participants in the workplace were found to be generally low and their job performances were to be high. As a result of the study, it was found that there is a statistically significant, negative and moderate relationship between all dimensions of loneliness in the workplace and the employees’ job performance. In addition, it was found that all dimensions of loneliness in the workplace negatively affect the job performance of employees. The results of this study indicate that loneliness in the workplace is a determinant for the employees’ job performance According to the results of the study, hospital managements were suggested to carry out some studies in order to ensure that employees do not experience loneliness in the workplace and to improve their job performance.
Letter regarding “Is liver biopsy essential to identifying the immune tolerant phase of chronic hepatitis B?”
Authors: Emiroglu Halil Haldun
Published: May 2023

Dear Editor, I read with great interest the editorial paper by Oh and Sinn [1] entitled “Is liver biopsy mandatory to identify immunetolerant phase of chronic hepatitis B?” published online ahead of print. In their paper, Oh and Sinn [1] suggested that the status of patients presumed to be in the immune-tolerant phase without histological information should be carefully evaluated. I would like to draw attention to the following printing error related to the normal serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD) guidelines. The recommended normal serum ALT level for males was incorrectly written as “<33 U/L” in both the text and Table 1. However, according to the AASLD 2018 hepatitis B guidance [2], the upper limit of normal for ALT in males is 35 U/L. I believe that correcting this printing error will prevent any possible confusion in daily practice guiding management decisions.
PENIPUAN DALAM JUAL BELI KAVLING TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN PENGEMBANG PERUMAHAN KEPADA KONSUMEN
Authors: Rahmad Noor , Setiyawan Deni
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Dasar serta unsur-unsur hukum bagi pengembang perumahan yang melakukan penipuan jual beli tanah kavling dan Bagaimana pertanggung jawaban terhadap pengembang perumahan yang melakukan penipuan jual beli tanah kavling. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan Perundang- Undangan (statue approach) serta pendekatan kasus (case approach). bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan non hukum.

Temuan penelitian berkaitan dengan dasar dan unsur hukum mengenai tindak pidana penipuan jual beli kavling tanah yang dilakukan pengembang perumahan kepada konsumen, tertuang dalam pasal 378 KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pasal 62 serta dipenuhinya unsur tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan oleh pemilik PT. ABC (developer properti), sehingga perbuatannya dapat dipertanggungjawabkannya dengan pasal 378 KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pasal 62.

Rekomendasi: pertama, Dasar hukum terhadap pengembang yang melakukan penipuan jual beli tanah kavling perumahan. Kedua, Unsur-unsur tindak pidana penipuan yang dilakukan oleh pengembang perumahan . Ketiga, Pertanggung jawaban pengembang perumahan yang melakukan penipuan jual beli tanah kavling. Sejalan dengan kesimpulan diatas, diharapkan dijadikan bahan pembelajaran dan penambahan wawasan tentang pidana penipuan jual beli kavling tanah yang dilakukan pengembang perumahan kepada konsumen.