bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور النشاط الطلابي في تنمية القيم الإسلامية والاجتماعية لطلاب الابتدائي من وجهة نظر المعلمين بجدة
Authors:   كلية التربية بجامعة الملك خالد, مذيخر السلمي فهد مسيعد
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور النشاط الطلابي في تنمية القيم الاسلامية والاجتماعية لطلاب الابتدائي من وجهة نظر المعلمين من خلال بيان واقع النشاط الطلابي، ومعوقات الاستفادة منه، وتوضيح مقترحات توظيفه في تنمية القيم الإسلامية والاجتماعية لدى الطلاب. واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتضمن مجتمع البحث جميع معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة جدة مكتب الواحة بالمملكة العربية السعودية، وذلك في الفصل الدراسي الأول للعام الدراسي 1445هـ. بينما تمثلت العينة في (300) معلماً، وقد استخدم الباحث الاستبانة أداةً لجمع البيانات اللازمة للبحث؛ لمناسبتها لتحقيق أهداف البحث والإجابة عن أسئلته. وبعد إخضاع البيانات للمعالجة الإحصائية أظهرت النتائج أن واقع استخدام الأنشطة الطلابية في تنمية القيم الإسلامية والاجتماعية لدى طلاب المرحلة الابتدائية عالي جدًا. كما توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من المعوقات التي تحول دون الاستفادة من الأنشطة الطلابية في تنمية القيم الإسلامية والاجتماعية لدى طلاب الابتدائي، وتوصل كذلك إلى مجموعة من مقترحات الأنشطة الطلابية في تنمية القيم الإسلامية والاجتماعية لدى الطلاب، وفي ضوء تلك النتائج أوصى البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بتنمية القيم الإسلامية والاجتماعية مثل قيم (التسامح والوسطية والتطوع، والتعاون والعمل الجماعي، وغيرها) لدى الطلاب وغرسها في نفوسهم ليشبوا عليها وتصبح من سلوكياتهم الحياتية. الكلمات المفتاحية: النشاط الطلابي، القيم الإسلامية، القيم الاجتماعية.
IMPACT OF TERRORISM ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors: Alhaji Kabiru  , Umma Mohammed Yeldu  , Suwaiba A Bello
Published: January 2024

This study examines the impact of terrorism on economic growth in Nigeria. Time series data for Nigeria spanning from 1999–2022 were used on ordinary least squares and quantile analysis techniques. The results obtained show that terrorism negates economic growth in Nigeria both within the mean and outside the mean of the data. The study recommends that while taking military action against terrorist activities, policymakers should allocate some budgetary funds for socio-economic development in the affected areas to remove the root causes of terrorism such as poverty, illiteracy, income inequality, unemployment, and injustice
Inocuidad alimentaria: Alarma en la salud de integrantes de familias de la población del sub distrito de Tamborada, Cochabamba
Authors: Choquetopa Alcalá Stefani , Orellana Aguilar Maria Lorena
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La desinfección, permite reducir el número de microorganismos en el ambiente por medios químicos, y/o métodos físicos y garantizar la inocuidad de los alimentos evitando su alteración. El objetivo fue determinar los aspectos y métodos de desinfección que utilizan las familias de Sud distrito Tamborada “A” en la gestión 2023. Metodología: El trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en el marco del enfoque cuantitativo, diseños; descriptivo, transversal, observacional, prospectivo, la población fueron 260 familias, los criterios de inclusión fueron integrantes del núcleo familiar que residan en el sub distrito de Tamborada “A” la recolección de datos fue a través de un cuestionario, posterior al consentimiento se procedió a registrar la información y generar la base de datos para su análisis estadístico. Resultados: se reporta que el 65,6 % conocen al menos una técnica básica de desinfección y que aplican en los alimentos antes de consumirlos, 50% utiliza la desinfección física con agua, no utiliza ningún método 46,9%, sin embargo, la deshidratación es desarrollada por el 21,9%, el 40,9% de las familias afirman que padecieron alguna enfermedad o sintomatología por consumir algún alimento en mal estado, carente en la manipulación, ausencia de desinfección. Discusión. En esta situación el trabajo de los profesionales de la salud es crucial ya que trabajan en estrecha interacción con la comunidad en el campo de la salud pública y, por lo tanto, estas variables influyentes deben tenerse en cuenta a la hora de decidir qué y cómo consumir los alimentos, y en consecuencia prevenir enfermedades prevenibles.
Visões de China na imprensa brasileira
Authors: Lopes Marra de Sousa Ana Tereza , Oliveira Diego Almeida
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho, abordamos a forma como temáticas relacionadas a China foram tratadas em meios de comunicação brasileiros durante 2021 e 2022. Durante oito meses, entre novembro de 2021 e junho de 2022, foram coletadas publicações sobre a China nos sítios eletrônicos de dois grupos midiáticos dos mais relevantes, em termos de assinaturas e visualizações, no país: i) a Folha de São Paulo (FSP), e ii) o grupo Globo (contemplando os sítios do jornal O Globo e do G1, portal de notícias da Globo). O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender como tais veículos de mídia abordaram a China no que diz respeito a oportunidades e ameaças que a ascensão do país poderia trazer para o Brasil. A análise dos dados nos permitiu concluir que os meios de comunicação analisados se caracterizaram pela expressão de uma visão compartimentada da China, no qual destacam, de um lado, as oportunidades que o Brasil tem devido a sua ascensão econômica, mas, de outro, as ameaças que seriam decorrentes da política chinesa.
A Posthuman Study of Collaboration Between Women and Technology
Authors: - Sifatun Noor
Published: January 2024

Posthumanism opens up a new world of opportunities and negotiations where, on the one hand, the old conventions and ideals are critiqued and, on the other, the new ideas are feared. The current study aims to examine the term ‘posthuman’ and explore the different ways in which they open up new ways of thinking about humans through the collaboration between women and technology. The paper will discuss these arguments in reference to three films released in the last decade, namely Blade Runner 2049 (2017), Advantageous (2015), and Ex Machina (2014) which will help in analysing the association between women and technology in the contemporary world of technological advancement.
A Perspective Study on Tweet Sentiment Analysis using Data Mining, Machine Learning and Deep Learning Paradigms
Authors: - G.PRIYADARSHINI , - Dr.D.KARTHIKA
Published: January 2024

In recent years there has been an increase in interest in collecting and studying text from social networks, review websites, blogs, forums and other forms of user-generated information. The text offers a vast array of ideas from people of diverse profiles, including education, age and their perspectives, region of residence, on how they see goods and services, policy opinions, etc. The analysis of judgments, responses, and emotions drawn from texts is known as sentiment analysis. The sentiment categorization procedure establishes whether a text is subjective or objective, or whether it provokes both positive and negative responses. The most popular method of classification is based on polarity or orientation for accomplishing tweet sentiment analysis. In this paper, a detailed survey on various algorithms used for performing opinion mining, sentiment analysis, tweet sentiment analysis is discussed in detail. The study shows that text preprocessing, data mining, machine learning algorithm and deep learning paradigms plays a vital role in categorization of people’s feeling on a specific topic or a product. In this study, the existing challenges in optimizing the process of tweet sentiment analysis is also discussed and the suggestions for improving is also discussed.
Risk Factors and Complications among Overweight Adolescents (14-18 Years)
Authors: - Angel Pudasaini , - Shanshila Thapa , - Saraswoti Khadka , - Mahesh Bahadur Mahara
Published: January 2024

The nutrition-based disorder known as obesity and overweight is defined by the buildup of undesirable fat in the body. The risk of various ailments, such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, etc., is increased by this medical concern. An unhealthy lifestyle, excessive eating, screen time, genes, drugs, and other problems are some of the main causes of obesity. According to statistics on childhood obesity, there were 14.7 million children and adolescents who were obese in the year 2017 to 2020, with a prevalence of 19.7%. And 12.7% of children aged 2 to 5 years, 20.7% of children aged 6 to 11 years, and 22.2% of children aged 12 to 19 years were obese (Centers for Disease Control and prevention, 2022).
Road Hypnosis Detection using Lane Detection
Authors: - Sohan Wagh , - Yogesh Deshpande , - Pawan Wawage
Published: January 2024

The study "Road Hypnosis Detection Using Lane Detection" focuses on the phenomenon known as "road hypnosis" or "highway hypnosis," a mental state in which a person can operate a vehicle for extended distances while reacting to outside events as expected, all without recalling that they did so consciously. Long stretches of time spent driving on smooth, featureless highways can cause this syndrome, which lowers awareness and causes a lack of stimulation.
The study suggests a novel approach that makes use of lane identification algorithms to identify road hypnosis. It keeps track of the car's location in the lane and the driver's steering movements using sophisticated image processing and machine learning algorithms. Unusualities in these patterns, which could signal the start of road hypnosis, can be detected by the system.
This system attempts to improve road safety and avoid accidents caused by decreased driver alertness due to road hypnosis by giving the driver real-time feedback or initiating automatic safety measures. The suggested approach is thoroughly tested and validated throughout the study in a variety of driving situations and conditions, proving its efficacy and suitability for incorporation into contemporary car safety systems.
This study addresses a prevalent but frequently disregarded problem that might result in catastrophic accidents, making a substantial contribution to the field of driver safety systems. It also creates new opportunities for utilizing technology to raise driver awareness and enhance general traffic safety.
Biostimulants for Sustainable Crop Production – A Review
Authors: - G Gunalarasi , - P. Dhamodharan , - J Bhuvaneswari
Published: January 2024

Green revolution has been made the so many impacts on agricultural production, soil health, environment and ecology positively and negatively. Now so many scientific studies are evolved to reduce the negative effect of green revolution like residual effect of pesticide, fertilisers and synthetic chemicals. In that biostimulants are the important one, they influence the plant growth, productivity, quality of product, nutrient uptake and nutrient assimilation. This review article gives the applications of biostimulants with its research evidences.
Comparative Analysis of Parotid Doses in Tomotherapy Versus Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Bilateral Neck Irradiation: A Non-randomized, Prospective, Dosimetric and Clinical Study
Authors: - Shiva Divya , - Deleep Kumar Gudipudi , - Anil Kumar Talluri , - Srilatha Ch
Published: January 2024

Background and Objectives: Xerostomia, a common side effect of head and neck radiation therapy, significantly impacts subjective well-being and quality of life. Its severity depends on the radiation dosage received by the parotids. Advanced techniques like Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) and Tomotherapy offer improved parotid sparing. This prospective, non-randomized, double arm, dosimetric, and clinical study aims to compare parotid dosages between Tomotherapy and VMAT (Rapid Arc) in head and neck cancer patients undergoing bilateral neck irradiation. Methods: Fifty-two eligible patients were included, with 26 treated by Tomotherapy and 26 by VMAT. Plans were cross planned between the two techniques while maintaining similar Planning Target Volume (PTV) coverage. Bilateral parotid dosages were evaluated, and clinical xerostomia assessment utilized the Xerostomia Questionnaire (XQ) and Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scoring criteria. Statistical analysis employed the paired t-test. Results: Both right and left parotids received significantly lower mean doses on Tomotherapy (21.23Gy ± 4.429) compared to VMAT (23.26Gy ± 4.531) (p < 0.001). XQ scores and RTOG scores did not show statistically significant differences between the two arms at both follow-ups. Tomotherapy demonstrated better parotid sparing, translating into reduced acute salivary gland morbidities. Conclusion: This study highlights Tomotherapy's superiority in parotid sparing over Rapid Arc (VMAT), leading to clinically relevant reductions in xerostomia. Notably, oral cavity cancer patients exhibited higher xerostomia scores, emphasizing the importance of minor salivary glands. Long-term follow-up, extending to at least 2 years post-radiotherapy, is crucial for a comprehensive assessment of the technique's advantage in reducing xerostomia and improving quality of life.
Healthy Index Level of Mangrove Forests around Sylvo-Ecotourism in Tanjungpiayu and Kabil, Batam Island
Authors: - Diana Azizah , - Febrianti Lestari , - Deni Sabriyati , - Bontor L. Tobing , - Muhammad Hendy Noordianto , - Bagus Dwi Rahmanto , - Yales Veva Jaya
Published: January 2024

The existence of mangrove forests in several coastal areas of Batam Island is threatened by the development of settlements and ports as well as industrial activities. Environmental changes due to land clearing have an impact on the health of the surrounding mangrove forests. In fact, several mangrove forest areas in Batam City have the potential to be developed as mangrove sylvo-ecotourism areas. The decline in the health of mangrove forests around land conversion areas can be seen from the level of tree damage. Mangrove tree sampling was carried out in Tanjungpiayu Village and Kabil Village in Batam, Riau Islands Province. Sampling of tree stands using cluster plots. The tree health index is observed based on the percentage of damage locations, type and severity of tree damage. The research results showed that the mangroves around the sampling location were considered healthy even though there was light and moderate damage. The worst damage locations are on the leaves, roots and lower stem. The most types of damage were in other categories (submerged in red mud), damaged and discoloured leaves, termites, broken or dead roots and stems. The most severe levels occur around 10-20%, 30% and 90%. The health of the mangroves in the Tanjungpiayu and Kabil mangrove sylvo-ecotourism areas is still relatively good.
Perceived Stress, Loneliness, Quality of Life and Emotional Maturity: A Study of Transgenders
Authors: - Aayushi Sharma , - Richa Rani Yadav
Published: January 2024

Background : Transgender people have managed to survive in a culture that does not accept them. Transgender people frequently experience racism, prejudice, physical harm threats, and violent acts. In order to guarantee that this group has access to basic services and combat prejudice and harassment, there is still a long way to go.
Objective : The primary objective of this study was to compare and assess the perceived stress, loneliness, quality of life & emotional maturity in urban and rural area.
Method :A sample of 50 transgender people, aged between 24 and 45, was taken, including 25 from rural areas and 25 from urban areas. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), UCLA Loneliness Scale, WHOQOL-BREF Scale, and Emotional Maturity Scale were the tools utilised to gather the data.
Results : In results t-value is calculated and significant differences can be found among rural and urban transgenders regrading variables studied in the present paper.
Conclusion : It's concluded that rural transgenders have higher stress, higher loneliness, low quality of life and higher emotional maturity compared to urban transgenders.
Sacrifices for Success: A Bakula Perspective
Authors: - Daryaba Krishna Imade
Published: January 2024

Sacrifices for Success: A Bakula Perspective intricately explores the delicate balance between ambition and sacrifice in Sudha Murthy's Gently Falls the Bakula. This research paper navigates the compelling narrative of Shrimati's life, unraveling the layers of sacrifice interwoven with her unyielding quest for success in academia and societal acclaim. In this nuanced analysis, the paper delves into the profound impact of Shrimati's sacrifices on personal relationships, individual identity, and the broader societal expectations imposed on women. This research paper not only dissects the intricacies of individual choices but also sheds light on the broader societal challenges faced by women seeking to balance personal ambitions with traditional roles. Shrimati's experiences serve as a microcosm, reflecting the complex web of societal pressures that women navigate in their pursuit of success. In conclusion, "Sacrifices for Success: A Bakula Perspective" offers a comprehensive examination of sacrifice within the context of Murthy's novel, providing insights into the multifaceted nature of ambition, societal expectations, and the profound consequences of personal sacrifices in the journey towards success.
A Use of Medicinal Plant with Transfersome as a Vesicular Carrier that Increase the Permeation
Authors: - Vaibhavkumar Bapu Bhagwat , - Mayuri Jagtap , - Onkar B. Doke , - Priyanka K. Shinde
Published: January 2024

The goal of the study was to create Transfersomes, a unique vesicular carrier with improved anti-Inflammatory effects by lowering the gastrointestinal toxicity linked to oral administration. Phospholipids, extract from medicinal plants, and transfersomes made by Thin Film Hydration Techniques employing surfactants are some of the components of medicinal plants that are used in varying proportions. Particle size, entrapment efficiency, zeta potential, in vitro drug release, and transmission electron microscopy were assessed for the prepared Transfersomes. Using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy [FT-IR], the compatibility between the medicinal plant extract and the excipients was assessed, and they were found to be compatible. Vesicle size was observed in the batch Transfersomes that were optimized. The best batch formulations of Transfersomes were mixed with polymer and tested for drug content, pH, spreadability, and in vitro penetration against commercial products. Compared to branded formulation, the deformed vesicle formed formulation performs better when combined with edge activator. Transfersome formulations containing medicinal plant extract have been found to offer a higher permeation rate than commercial formulations, based on parameters such as extract of medicinal plant release that were analyzed.
Effects of Homosexuality in The Society
Authors: - Jayashree Tirpude , - Bipin Tirpude , - Vishal Surwade
Published: January 2024

Aa per Oxford dictionary homosexuality is a pattern of sexuality in which sexual behavior and thinking are directed towards people of the same sex. It is a sexual attraction, romantic attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. The term gay is frequently used as a synonym for homosexual; female homosexuality is often referred to as lesbianism. This review paper deals with the problems, causes and views of society on homosexuality.
विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस 2023 पर प्रकाशित समाचारों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन ( भारत के प्रमुख हिन्दी समाचार पत्रों के विशेष सन्दर्भ में )
Authors: - MAHESH KUMAR SONI
Published: January 2024

वर्तमान समय में दुनिया के अधिकांश देश हर क्षेत्र में विकास की दौड़ में भाग रहे हैं तथा हर जगह पर्यावरण के विपरीत मानवीय गतिविधियों से पर्यावरण को नुकसान हो रहा है। हालांकि अधिकांश देश नीतियां बनाकर पर्यावरण संरक्षण के प्रयास कर रहे हैं, लेकिन इसके बावजूद पर्यावरण संरक्षण विश्व के लिए महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा बना हुआ है। पर्यावरण संरक्षण के प्रति जनता को जागरूक करने में समाचार पत्र भी प्रयास करते हैं। इस शोध में विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस 5 जून 2023 पर भारत प्रमुख 7 हिन्दी समाचार पत्रों के मुख्य पृष्ठ, सम्पादकीय पृष्ठ और सम्पूर्ण समाचार पत्र में पर्यावरण आधारित समाचारों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन किया गया है।
Alienation in Don Delillo's "Cosmopolis"
Authors: - Prof. P. Kannan , - Suman Lanbu
Published: January 2024

Don DeLillo's novel "Cosmopolis" explores the theme of alienation in the contemporary urban landscape, delving into the psyche of its protagonist, Eric Packer. This paper aims to analyze the various dimensions of alienation portrayed in the novel, examining the societal, existential, and technological factors contributing to Packer's sense of detachment from the world around him. By closely reading key passages and exploring relevant literary and sociological theories, this paper sheds light on the profound implications of alienation within the context of "Cosmopolis."
Shamanic Healing and Altered States of Subconscious in Murakami’s Fictions
Authors: - Kasturi Sinha , - Gurudev Meher
Published: January 2024

Shamanism, a universal phenomenon, originated in Inner Asia and has evolved over time. Haruki Murakami, a renowned Japanese author, has crossed cultural divides and gained attention with his works of fiction. His belief in protecting the individual for society's benefit is what appeals to and offends people about him. Murakami's works often convey a sense of loneliness and dislocation through characters that are often lonesome and alone. He uses magical realism to explore the subconscious, a metaphysical part of the mind that is unavailable to the conscious self. Murakami's daily writing routine reaches the surface, focusing on human solitude, loneliness, yearning, nostalgia, and the slender borders between existence and reality. Murakami's short fiction The Elephant Vanishes explores the complexity of human pleasure and voting rights, with the narrator's obsession with an elderly elephant and its keeper as a metaphor for the town's negative changes. His works, like Kafka on the Shore and First Person Singular, explore themes of perception, memory, and existence, often connecting readers' subconscious and influencing our lives. His works, often resembling American culture, have gained critical recognition in Japan. Murakami's fiction explores themes of autonomy and individuality, particularly for a generation of Japanese people who lack an identity and are subsumed by commercialism. His characters face existential crises, alienation from society, and the need to find their true identity to rebel against an oppressive system.
Management of Diseases in Legumes through Organic Approaches: A Review
Authors: - Amanpreet Kaur , - Amritpal Singh , - Harpreet Kaur , - Deepak Kumar
Published: January 2024

Legumes are group of leguminous crops and are mainly known as the nitrogen fixers and these are one of the important components for sustainable agriculture in many parts of the world. These crops are grown for their tremendous benefits to the human beings especially legumes are nutrient rich grains. Pulses/legumes are important source of protein for the poor as well as the vegetarian population of the world and these are consumed on a regular basis because of their highly nutritional values. In countries like India, amino acids of pulses protein complement that of cereals as they are generally eaten together for a complete balanced diet. Pulses are important not only in India but also in many other poor countries where these crops are seen as an easy source of nutrition. Also, 2016 was declared as international year of Pulses by United Nations Organization. Chickpea, lentil, pea, pigeonpea, mungbean, urdbean, lentil, pea and rajma are important grain legumes. Besides there are many arid legumes crops like mothbean, cowpea, horsegram etc. grown in arid areas of the world. Diseases of pulses are one of the most important biotic constraints to their production. Their management strategies need to be percolated to the growers so as the losses caused by the diseases is contained and the growers are benefitted economically. Pulses encounter a wide range of diseases caused by a variety of pathogens that are mostly fungal and viral. However, there are many diseases caused by bacteria and nematodes too. Organic methods are cost effective, easy to use, maintain quality of the crops and moreover helps in boosting up the fertility of soils.
Expert Opinion on the Utilization of Proton Pump Inhibitors for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease among Indian Patients
Authors: - Manjula S , - Krishna Kumar M
Published: January 2024

Several studies have demonstrated that esomeprazole enhances the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients by reducing the incidence of heartburn and epigastric pain, as well as relapse rates. But, there was a dearth of data regarding the preference of esomeprazole. So, this study was conducted to gather expert opinions on the routine use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in clinical practice with a focus on the utilization of esomeprazole as a maintenance therapy for GERD in Indian settings. A cross-sectional, questionnaire based study was conducted to collect opinion among physicians involved in managing GERD symptoms across India between June 2022 and December 2022. The study enrolled 972 participants, and 63% of them noted the frequent occurrence of both erosive and non-erosive reflux disease in GERD patients. Approximately 47% of the respondents identified obesity as a significant GERD risk factor, with 32% attributing it to irregular and unhealthy eating habits. The majority of the clinicians preferred PPIs for the treatment of GERD (90%), particularly esomeprazole (87%). The typical duration of PPIs for GERD patients was reported to be 2-4 weeks by approximately 57% of the experts. Most respondents recommended a combination of PPIs and prokinetic drugs for GERD treatment. When dealing with PPI-resistant patients, 56% of physicians preferred maintaining the same PPI therapy twice daily, while 32% advised switching to another PPI. The majority of the respondents (71.81%) recommended making dietary and lifestyle adjustments for managing GERD, including consuming smaller, more frequent meals, refraining from lying down for at least two hours after eating and addressing excess weight around the midsection. It was noted that clinicians recommended PPIs, especially esomeprazole, as the primary approach for GERD management. Experts advise a regimen of twice-daily PPIs for patients who exhibit resistance to the treatment. They also underscore the importance of dietary and lifestyle adjustments in GERD management.
K. S. Kalelkar Committee’s Self- Abnegation and the Conundrum of Backward Classes in India
Authors: - Dr. Sanjeev Kumar
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the discourse surrounding the concept of backwardness and reservation policies for backward classes in post-independent India. It analyses the provisions related to Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the Indian Constitution, highlighting their inadequacy in addressing the extent of deprivation and exclusion faced by these groups. The paper also explores the historical evolution of the discourse on backwardness and reservation, including the role of influential figures such as Ambedkar, Shahu Maharaj, and others. Additionally, it discusses the formation of the first Backward Classes Commission, chaired by Kaka Saheb Kalelkar, and examines its recommendations for addressing social and educational backwardness. The findings shed light on the challenges and inconsistencies in the discourse surrounding backwardness and reservation policies in independent India. The contents of this paper are drawn upon from the ICSSR sponsored national research project titled “Status of Reservation Policy: A Study of Higher Educational Institutions in Bihar” (F. No. 02/151/2016-17/RP).
-Karnata Dynasty’s Contribution to Maithili Culture and Literature
Authors: - Ranjana
Published: January 2024

-Karnata Dynasty’s Contribution to Maithili Culture and Literature
A Review on the Role of Polymers in Pharmaceutical Drug Delivery System
Authors: - Vishnu Ramu Ghodke , - Miss Pooja Makh , - Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: January 2024

Abstract :
This review article focuses on polymers of therapeutic agents used in pharmaceuticals. These dosage forms include e.g tablets, patches, tapes, films, semi-solids and powders. As such, polymers are the backbone of pharmaceutical drug delivery systems check the release of the drug from the device. Biodegradable polymers draw attention to its use because they can degrade Based on a biodegradable polymer, non-toxic monomers and, most importantly, a constant drug release rate can be achieved. controlled release device. Natural polymers can be used as a tool to achieve predetermined drug release rates and these Physicochemical properties and easy availability create a platform for its use as a polymer in drug delivery systems. Biodegradable polymers have been widely used in biomedical applications due to their known biocompatibility and biodegradability In the biomedical field, polymers are often used as implants and are expected to function for a long time. These improvements improve the effectiveness of treatment and minimize side effects and other types harm to patients. The main function of the polymer is to protect the drug from the physiological environment and prolong the release of the drug improve its stability. The drug is released from the polymer by diffusion, degradation and swelling. In addition to this review presents Properties and behavior of plant-based and mucoadhesive polymers currently used for drug delivery.
Intersectionality of Race, Class, and Politics in Tayari Jones's Leaving Atlanta
Authors: - N. Shajitha Parveen , - A. Ramasubbiah
Published: January 2024

Tayari Jones's first novel Leaving Atlanta (2002) portrays the focus the African-American encounters in the Southern United States, particularly the ways in which their lives are affected by the inequitable structures in which they reside. Jones’s writing is a performance of her desire to bring the marginalized history of Blacks to the center and others to the margin. Leaving Atlanta is a narrative with three distinct voices that explores the process of maturing and highlights the government's failure to protect the black population in Atlanta during the Atlanta Child Murders of 1979-81. Jones brings in all the historical past within the framework of ‘intersectionality’ to express the tragic incidents in a wider view. The objective of the paper is to delve into the interconnectedness between age, race, class, gender, and politics in the backdrop of the Atlanta Child Murders to provide justice for the traumatizing events that happened to innocent children. Jones opted to employ the viewpoints of youngsters in her novel in order to document the experiences of those young individuals who lacked the cognitive capacity to comprehend the intricate social and political milieu of Atlanta.
Control Towers in Logistics: an In-depth Exploration through Literature Analyses and Industry Case Studies
Authors: - Gautam Saurav
Published: January 2024

In the dynamic landscape of global commerce, effective supply chain management is crucial for business success. This research paper delves into the intricacies of supply chain control towers, exploring how these systems manage real-world business scenarios. The goal is to analyze diverse examples of supply chain control towers, sparking a discourse on their past approaches and future trajectories. The paper reviews theoretical foundations and practical aspects, employing case studies to provide updated insights. The research methodology involves an in-depth examination of a leading logistics company, 'ABC,' through a single-case study approach. Ethical considerations are prioritized in handling sensitive information.
The historical perspectives on control tower implementations reveal the evolution of these systems to address specific business needs. The findings highlight meticulously developed control towers with defined structures, responsibilities, and processes. These control towers utilize key performance indicators (KPIs) and IT solutions for continuous monitoring and improvement. The research also unveils future trends, indicating that control towers are perceived not only as tools for optimization but also as potential revenue sources. The study proposes the term "Integrated Control Hub" to characterize multifaceted functions, emphasizing the need for integration in logistics and supply chain management.
The paper concludes by discussing the commonalities and distinctions among the researched control towers, emphasizing their adaptive nature. It suggests practical applications for the future, focusing on data and process integration across supply chain functions. The author advocates for the acknowledgment of both logistic and supply chain control towers, emphasizing the importance of integrating these entities. The research provides valuable insights for industry practitioners, contributing to the ongoing discourse on the role and future of supply chain control towers.
The Bhagavad Gita – A Manual for Self-management
Authors: - Puja Agarwal , - G. Singaiah
Published: January 2024

The Holy Indian Epic, the Bhagavad Gita is not merely a religious text of the Hindus; rather it is a comprehensive philosophy which has universal applicability. By applying the teachings of Bhagavad Gita in everyday regime, individuals can enlighten themselves, dispel their doubts and overcome their dilemmas. This philosophy acts as a guide that offers numerous self-management lessons. Self-management is a basic prerequisite for effective management of people, groups, organizations, and societies. It enables individuals to maximize their productivity, improve their performance and accomplish personal and professional goals. However, self-management has received scant attention in the western and modern management. On the contrary, the Indian philosophy has emphasized the relevance of self-management since time immemorial. This paper aims to explore our rich heritage to uncover probable solutions in the Bhagavad Gita that can be implemented to resolve problems that confront modern man in the discharge of his or her duties.
E- commerce Adoption and Development in an African Context: A Literature Review of Botswana
Authors: - Gaone Geoffrey Seleka
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of existing research on the acceptance and development of e-commerce in Botswana, with the intention of providing suggestions for future research areas. This study utilized Google Scholar's comprehensive coverage of journal databases to collect academic papers published between the years 2000 and 2023. A Boolean search was employed to analyze these publications. A total of 65 papers were reviewed. The authors identified a gap in the existing research on the implementation and progress of electronic commerce in Botswana, noting that the current studies were outdated. The study identified a range of factors that influence the development and adoption of e-commerce in Botswana. These factors include organizational aspects, internet pricing, security concerns, electricity interruptions, market suitability, innovation, management dedication, government policies, telecommunication infrastructure, e-commerce skills, credit card usage, slow internet connectivity, organization size, website design, gender, financing, and regulatory matters, among others. Subsequent research should ascertain the validity of the existing findings, embrace technology and innovation frameworks, and explore the adoption of e-commerce from the customer's standpoint.
Though this review provides valuable insights into e-commerce development in Botswana and other developing economies, but its conclusions should be approached cautiously due to its limited selection of studies and reliance on past and existing research. Furthermore, it covers Botswana's e-commerce adoption, a topic understudied in the literature. It also discusses the factors affecting e-commerce uptake in developing nations and the policy implications for fostering it. E-commerce can boost economic diversification and inclusive growth in developing nations, according to the assessment. Future research should focus on e-commerce's impact on economic diversification and inclusive growth, particularly in emerging nations like Botswana.
India's Path to an Innovative Future in Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Technology
Authors: - Shivangi Prabha
Published: January 2024

India stands at the cusp of transformative advancements in cryptocurrency and blockchain
technology, poised to redefine its technological landscape and economic paradigm.
This paper investigates the possibilities for groundbreaking advancements within India's
cryptocurrency and blockchain domains, considering the nation's vast tech-savvy population and
burgeoning startup ecosystem.
This research document encompasses the role of blockchain in governance, the potential for
financial inclusion through cryptocurrencies, and the ripple effects of innovative startups in
decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and smart contracts. The exploration
extends to India's exploration of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and the implications for
the country's financial infrastructure. Emphasizing the need for educational initiatives and
regulatory clarity, this paper highlights the pivotal role of collaboration between stakeholders,
regulators, and policymakers in unlocking India's potential for an innovative future in
cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Cryptocurrencies exhibit extreme volatility, causing their worth to fluctuate significantly in a short
period of time. These complexities make cryptocurrencies hazardous for investors and pose
challenges for businesses considering their acceptance as payment.
The Relationship Between Intrinsic Motivation Dimensions and Job Performance among Employees in Majlis Perbandaran Alor Gajah (MPAG), Melaka, Malaysia
Authors: - Fatin Fasihah Johari , - Siti Nurhazirah Abu Ashari , - Anis Shakilla Iskandar Affendi
Published: January 2024

The study looks at the relationship between the competency and autonomy aspects of intrinsic motivation in relation to an employee's job performance. The objectives of this study are to identify the correlation between intrinsic motivation dimensions towards job performance and to determine which factor of intrinsic motivation most influence the job performance. The population of this research was 356 employees in Majlis Perbandaran Alor Gajah (MPAG), Melaka regardless of their position. In this study, simple random sampling was used because it is most suitable and capable to obtain the sample of elements. Findings of the study show that, job performance has a positive, medium, and significant relationship at the 0.05 level with competency with r value of .405. Following by the relationship between job performance and autonomy is moderate with positive r value of .366. Hence, it was found that all the variables examined were the factors that contributing to job performance among the employees at MPAG.
Shaping Narratives: Feminist Themes in the Evolution of Indian Literature in English
Authors: - Dr. N. LAKSHMI
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT:
Indian literature in English has undergone a significant transformation over the years, reflecting the diverse socio-cultural landscape of the country. Within this literary realm, feminist issues have gained prominence as writers explore and challenge traditional gender norms and power dynamics. This essay delves into the feminist themes present in Indian writings in English, examining how authors address issues related to women's rights, identity, and societal expectations. The roots of feminism in Indian literature can be traced back to the pre-independence era when social reform movements sought to address issues like child marriage, widowhood, and female education. However, it was in the post-independence period that feminist voices gained momentum in literature. Writers began to articulate the struggles and aspirations of women, often using literature as a medium for social critique and change.
House Price Prediction Using Linear Regression Model
Authors: - Jaykumar Parekh
Published: January 2024

Machine learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are key technologies in solving problems and addressing a wide range of issues in many different fields. Due to its capacity to automate processes, analyze massive volumes of data, and make precise judgments. Generally, it is used in voice assistants, recommendation systems, autonomous vehicles as well as in fraud detection. It also plays a vital role in the real estate sector, accurate house price prediction helps buyers, sellers, and investors make accurate decisions. There is a need for technology to predict housing values because they rise annually. Predicting house prices can assist developers in setting a property's selling price as well as buyers in scheduling the ideal time to buy a home. Four factors influence the price of a house which are area, bedrooms, bathrooms, and location. This study uses a methodology to forecast the price of houses based on relevant features, specifically by applying a linear regression model. Through the use of machine learning methods such as Random Forest, K-Means, Decision Tree, and Linear regression. This strategy will make it easier for people to invest money in a legacy without going via a broker. The study's findings indicate that the Linear regression yields the best accuracy.
Ground Truthing: Perceived Versus Objectively Measured Built Environment Attributes in South African Communities
Authors: - Moses Isiagi , - Salome Maswime , - Yvan Zolo , - Tshepiso Ruth Nkonyane , - Kufre Joseph Okop , - Kagiso Dikgomo
Published: January 2024

Introduction :No ground truthing study of ‘neighbourhood walkability’ has been conducted in Africa that contrasts the lived experience of the neighbourhood-built environment against objectively measured attributes using GIS and subscales of the NEWS-Africa instrument.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional survey and observation study. A convenient sample of residents (n=52) aged 18-65 years from four urban suburbs in low- and high-income settings, self-reported transport, leisure-time physical activity (PA) and device-measured moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) were assessed. Built environment constructs was derived from individual-level street network measures (1000m buffer, using ArcGIS 10.51). We also assessed PA between the four groups based on income and GIS walkability.
Results: There was no significant relationship between self-reported MVPA and GIS-measured walkability in the study sample. Only intersection density had a significant inversely association with moderate and MVPA (rho=-0.31, P<0.05) in the overall study sample. Self-report transport PA differed between groups (P<0.013). Device-measured vigorous activity differed between groups and was lower in both Low-SES groups compared to the High-SES/Low Walkable group (P<0.04). Total PA was not associated with GIS measured walkability, but inversely associated with positive perceived neighbourhood attributes.

Conclusions: There is a modest inverse association between device-measured PA and GIS-measured intersection density. These results suggest that constructs of walkability, whether measured or perceived, may predict volitional and utilitarian PA differently in our study population.
Consumers’ Awareness on Food Safety
Authors: - Dr.A.Rajshekhar , - Latika Chandra , - Mr. Mukesh Kumar Nayak , - Mr.Narsingh Besra
Published: January 2024

The consumer awareness regarding food safety has been found unsatisfactory in the study. This study showed most of the respondents was unaware about the various adulterants and their effects on health. The study has shown that consumers’ knowledge of consumer rights was very poor on food adulteration and consumers behavior. A majority of the respondents had little knowledge of consumer rights as well as acts and regulations enacted to protect the consumers' rights and ensure food safety. The role of government agencies and consumer organizations needs to create awareness among the consumers as well as effective monitoring and implementation of the laws on food safety, adulteration and its impact on the consumers’ health.
The purpose of this study was to find out the knowledge and practices of the consumers of Raipur municipality, Raipur, on food adulteration and its effect on their health. A quantitative and descriptive type of research design was employed for the study. The total number of consumers who live in Raipur, Ward No. 2, was the population of this study. The sample size was 150 households selected by a simple random sampling procedure. The interview schedule was the tool for primary data collection. The results of the overall study showed that the respondents had poor knowledge of consumer rights and food adulteration and its effects on their health.
Hubungan Kesejahteraan Psikologis dengan Stres pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir selama masa Pandemi Covid
Authors: Yustika Dewani , Rahmawati Arni Nur , Putri Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno , Dewi Feti Kumala
Published: December 2023

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir akan mengalami peningkatan dalam stres, khususnya dalam proses penyusunan skripsi. Namun stres tersebut dapat menurun manakala kesejahteraan mahasiswa dalam kategori tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kesejahteraan psikologis dengan stress pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional terhadap 61 mahasiswa akhir regular yakni S1 Keperawatan dan S1 Farmasi. Data primer diambil dengan Scales of Psychological Well-being dan Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-14). Hasil dari analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang rendah pada kesejahteraan psikologis dengan stress pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan arah hubungan yang negatif (r=-.255; p=0,047).
Memahami Beban, Kondisi Psikososial dan Koping Keluarga (Caregivers) Dalam Merawat Penderita Gangguan Jiwa (Pendekatan Keluarga)
Authors: Rosyanti Lilin , Hadi Indriono
Published: December 2023

Keluarga adalah faktor utama dalam proses perawatan pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa tidak dapat mengatasi masalah psikologisnya sendiri, sehingga membutuhkan dukungan terutama keluarga atau caregiver. Perawatan merupakan tugas berat yang berisi tantangan sosial, emosional, perilaku, dan keuangan bagi keluarga menyebabkan mereka rentan terhadap tekanan mental seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan masalah somatik.
Tujuan ; Mengeksplorasi Gambaran Beban dan Kondisi Psikososial Serta Koping Keluarga (Caregivers) Dalam Merawat Penderita Gangguan Jiwa. Metodologi; Semua peer-review dan literatur dimasukkan dalam review, melalui pencarian database (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Scopus, pudmed, Elsevier, Google Scholar). Tulisan ini mencakup segala jenis desain studi yang menggambarkan atau mengevaluasi Beban dan Kondisi Psikososial Serta Koping keluarga atau pengasuh Keluarga (Caregivers) Dalam Merawat Penderita Gangguan Jiwa. Data diekstraksi dan diringkas sebagai ulasan tulisan naratif ilmiah. Hasil ; Beban Pengasuh (Caregiver): Beban Kendala Keuangan, Beban Biaya Transportasi, Beban Waktu, Bean Biaya Hidup, Beban Lebih Tinggi Pada Pengasuh Wanita Dan Usia Lebih Tua, Beban Keselamatan Pasien, Beban Adanya Konflik Dengan Tetangga, Kondisi Psikososial Pengasuh : Gangguan Fungsi Keluarga, Tekanan Psikologis / Distress Psikologis Pengasuh, Gangguan Rutinitas Dan Masalah Dalam Mengelola Gejala Pasien, Kurangnya Dukungan Sosial, Stigma Dan Diskriminasi, Koping Yang Digunakan Pengasuh; Mendekatkan Diri Kepada Sang Pencipta Dengan Ibadah, Doa, Kebutuhan Kelompok Swadaya, Koping Penerimaan Dan Keyakinan, Cinta, Kesabaran, Dan Pengetahuan Tentang Masalah, Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dalam Ketahanan Merawat Keluarga Gg Mental, Menghadapi Masalah Secara Langsung, Memilih Membawa Anggota Keluarga Untuk Dirawat Kerumah Sakit, Pengasuh Menyetujui Pengunaan Strain. Kesimpulan; ada tiga hal utama yang harus diketahui tentang masalah pengasuh anggota keluarga yang mnegalami gangguan mental yaitu beban pengasuh, kondisi psikologis pengasuh dan koping pengasuh