bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Perceptions of Russian Society in the 60s of the 18th Century on Education under the Decrees of the Legislative Commission
Authors: Volkov Sergey , Lyubzhin Alexey
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses, for the first time, the views of Russian society in the reign of Catherine II, the earliest epoch in which this question may be put, on the basis of a sufficient number of sources, on the state education policy, programmes, and sources of financing of the colleges intended for various classes of the empire. Society, for whom education was of secondary importance, considered education from a purely utilitarian point of view and hoped to establish schools where subjects useful for public service and trades would be taught. The upper class regarded peasant education as teaching moral and religious truths aimed at softening coarse morals.
Effects of Temperature on Asymbiotic Seed Germination of Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P.Delforge
Authors: PARLAK Salih
Published: December 2022

Aim of study: Despite protection by international agreements, millions of orchid tubers are harvested from their natural distribution areas each year. Of these species, Himantoglossum robertianum is locally threatened due to overharvesting and requires precautionary measures to ensure its protection. Reproduction of the species in an asymbiotic environment is imperative for providing ex-situ protection. There are no studies on optimum germination temperature in H. robertianum. This study aimed to germinate H. robertianum seeds in-vitro under asymbiotic conditions.
Area of study: The study was carried out at the Silviculture Laboratories of Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forestry Engineering.
Material and methods: H. robertianum seeds were used in the study. Seeds were germinated in five replications at four different temperatures (10, 15, 20, and 25°C (± 0.5°C). The study was conducted for 275 days under dark conditions with Sıgma-Phytamax P-6668 used as the medium.
Main results: The highest germination was 23.8% at 20°C and germination was not obtained at 10°C. While germination was faster at 25°C in the first 18 weeks, germination accelerated at 20°C after 18 weeks.
Highlights: These results indicate that temperature is an important factor in the germination of H. robertainum seeds.
Efeito Spillover: uma análise espacial da qualidade da informação contábil nos municípios brasileiros
Authors: Morais de Sousa Kleber
Published: December 2022

municípios brasileiros.Método: Os métodos utilizados na pesquisa foram os Índice Global e Local de Moran para identificação da presença de agrupamento espacial e o modelo de regressão pelo método Spatial Autoregressive Model with Autoregressive Disturbances para estimação dos determinantes. Análise de robustez foi realizada pelos métodos de regressão dos mínimos quadrados ordinários, Spatial Autoregressive Regression e Spatial Error Model com comparação pelo Critério de Akaike. A amostra foi de 5.504 municípios com dados de 2019. Esses dados foram coletados da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (STN) e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).
Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram existir agrupamento espacial e efeito spillover da qualidade da informação contábil nos municípios. Além disso, o tamanho populacional e as despesas administrativas per capita estão negativamente correlacionados, enquanto a autonomia fiscal está correlacionada positivamente com a qualidade da informação contábil.
Contribuições: Para o meio acadêmico, a pesquisa evidenciou que os municípios são influenciados pelos vizinhos em relação à qualidade da informação contábil. Para a prática, apresentou que estratégias que considerem conjuntos de munícipios ou incentivem municípios-chave são promissoras para estimular a melhoria da qualidade da informação contábil.
Nota Zero, e Agora?
Authors: Nasu Vitor Hideo , Silva Breno Gabriel da
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a nota zero dos estudantes de ciências contábeis no ENADE 2018 a partir da literatura sobre a qualidade da educação contábil e o propósito do ENADE.

Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de arquivo (archival) cujos microdados foram coletados do website do INEP. Ao todo, foram analisadas 52.847 observações por meio de análise descritiva e modelos de regressão binária.

Resultados: Há uma micro parcela de estudantes que zerou tanto a prova de formação geral (FG) como a de componente específico (CE). A razão destas notas zeros é a entrega do exame em branco. Apesar disso, quando as provas do exame foram exploradas separadamente, verificou-se que as notas zeradas se tornaram mais representativas, com forte concentração nas questões discursivas. Isso sustenta que existe uma necessidade maior de motivar os alunos a quererem resolver exercícios de contabilidade do tipo discursivo. Por outro lado, menor quantidade de notas zero foi observada para as questões objetivas. Isso pode estar associado ao costume de realizar provas em que a objetividade é característica predominante. Constatou-se, também, que o sexo, a idade, a modalidade de ensino e a região do curso são relevantes para explicar a chance de obtenção de nota zero.

Contribuições: O estudo traz lições educacionais a partir da nota zero, especialmente em relação as suas motivações e variáveis que podem aumentar ou reduzir a sua chance de ocorrência. Da mesma forma, traz reflexões críticas acerca da importância do ENADE e como motivar os alunos a fazê-lo, incluindo o debate de implicações regulatórias.
Students' Perception of Social Contextual Variables in Mitigating Email Requests
Authors: Codina-Espurz Victoria
Published: December 2022

Given the power imbalance between students and faculty members, many studies on email communication have focused on how email requests are performed in an academic setting. Research has illustrated that power-incongruent emails can lead to pragmatic failure and cause a negative effect on the email recipient. The present study explores how contextual variables, such as social distance, power and imposition are perceived by EFL students in three different situations in an academic context. Moreover, the study examines the degree of request mitigation performed by learners to adjust to these social contextual variables. Findings reveal that learners seem to be aware of social contextual variables, but they do not appear to mitigate email requests accordingly.
Lucky Form of Truth
Authors: Martínez Serrano Leonor María
Published: December 2022

This article explores poet Mark Strand’s facet as an art critic and, more specifically, the way in which the pictorial universe of American painter Edward Hopper influenced his own poetry, both thematically and stylistically. Reading Hopper’s well-known oil on canvas House by the Railroad (1925) in a New York Times article entitled “Crossing the Tracks to Hopper’s World,” published on 17 October 1971, Strand dwells on “Hopper’s fascination with passage” (340). Years later, he would expand his critical exegesis of House by the Railroad and other canvasses by the American painter in a book-length essay titled Hopper (1994) in ways that are expressive of his own poetics. Both Strand and Hopper look at the world with an inquisitive gaze and capture moments in time with utter clarity to show that the self is a mystery and humans are transients yearning for a moment of revelation, a momentary stay against confusion.
Guy Butler's Demea
Authors: Villalba-Lázaro Marta
Published: December 2022

While the relation between classical mythology and postcolonialism may appear as an inconsistency, many postcolonial writers identify postcolonial issues in the literary reception of the classics, and look back to classical mythology and their own precolonial myths to gain a better understanding of their present. In the intersection of myth criticism and postcolonialism, this article discusses Guy Butler’s Demea, a postcolonial drama written in the 1960s but, due to political reasons, not published or performed until 1990. Butler’s play blends the classical myth of Medea with South African precolonial mythology, to raise awareness of the apartheid political situation, along with gender and racial issues.
Looking for William
Authors: Ruiz-Morgan Jennifer
Published: December 2022

Literary tourism has recently emerged as a lively field of research, especially in nineteenth-century studies. As a cultural phenomenon it has proved to be particularly popular in the British Isles, where its origins can be traced back to the eighteenth century. This essay analyses literary tourism in relation to one of England’s most renowned authors: Shakespeare. Garrick’s 1769 Jubilee is explored to explain how this well-orchestrated commemorative event paved the way for the earliest pilgrimages to Stratford-upon-Avon. Secondly, the Shakespeare family homes, especially the Birthplace, are analysed as historical national icons that have elicited ideas of Englishness. Finally, there is a discussion on authenticity in relation to the Birthplace and The Globe. Using theoretical terminology coined by Lacan and Baudrillard, the essay seeks to demonstrate the inability to fully experience authenticity, as it is impossible to access a reality—Shakespeare’s past—that has ceased to exist.
In Whose Custody? – A Study of Culture in Crisis with Reference to the Novel and the Film
Authors: Singh Astha
Published: December 2022

In Custody is a novel by Anita Desai that studies the extinction of Urdu culture in post-partition India. The film adaptation of the novel has been done by Merchant Ivory Production in an attempt to not only convert the narrative from one art form to another, but also to use cinematic techniques to explore the socio-culture of India with the Urdu language being the central theme. This paper tries to explore the diminished Urdu culture and tries to analyze the question of its preservation in the modern world using technologies that have also been put forward in both art forms. The verses of Urdu poets and Faiz Ahmad Faiz used in the novel and in the film along with the progressive writers’ thought have also been dealt with. Hence, the theme of Urdu culture playing centrally, this paper studies various other aspects that have been presented in the film adaptation.
Use of Wait as a Discourse-Pragmatic Marker in Spoken British English
Authors: Camacho Salas Nazaret
Published: December 2022

Discourse-pragmatic markers—DPMs—have attracted much scholarly attention over the years since they play an important role in our daily lives. Most of them have been analysed by scholars. However, in this paper, I focus on one of these units, wait, a DPM which, with the exception of Tagliamonte (Wait, It’s a Discourse Marker) in the Canadian context, has been largely neglected. I follow a corpus-based approach, examining data from spoken British English extracted from the BNC2014. The study offers new light on the uses and functions of this DPM in the British English context and allows a comparison with the Canadian English data examined by Tagliamonte (Wait, It’s a Discourse Marker).
Pelaksanaan Prinsip “Izin, Maklum Awal, Bebas dan Telus” (IMABT) dalam Hal Ehwal Berkaitan Orang Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad A’sri Syahirah Nadiah , Nordin Rohaida
Published: December 2022

Hak Orang Asal sentiasa diperjuangkan pada peringkat antarabangsa dan domestik. Penulisan membincangkan pelaksanaan prinsip “Izin Maklum Awal Bebas Telus” (IMABT) dalam hal ehwal Orang Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia. Prinsip IMABT ini telah diiktiraf oleh Perkara 3 Deklarasi Hak Orang Asal (DHOA) 2007 berdasarkan prinsip hak penentuan kendiri Orang Asal. Prinsip IMABT dan perundingan membenarkan komuniti Orang Asal sesebuah negara turut terlibat dalam proses membuat keputusan bagi perkara-perkara yang boleh memberi kesan kepada mereka. Malaysia belum melaksanakan pemakaian prinsip ini walaupun telah bersetuju dengan DHOA, malah tiada garis panduan pelaksanaan IMABT disediakan sehingga kini di Malaysia. Oleh itu, penulisan ini mengemukakan cadangan sebuah garis panduan pelaksanaan IMABT yang bersesuaian dengan Orang Asli yang selari dengan DHOA serta praktikal untuk dilaksanakan. Untuk tujuan ini, Filipina akan dijadikan sebagai negara rujukan bagi melihat bagaimana prinsip ini dilaksanakan di negara tersebut. Akhir kata, kejayaan pelaksanaan prinsip ini akan menjadi titik permulaan yang besar bagi mengiktiraf hak Orang Asli dan meningkatkan status sosio-ekonomi mereka.
Dispute Resolution Mechanism for Electricity Supply Industry in Nigeria
Authors: Raji Barakat Adebisi , Jamiu Toheeb Aremu , Tanimu Adamu Idris
Published: December 2022

Many Nigerian artisans have been rendered inactive in their various callings. One of the reasons for this is the poor supply of electricity by the designated industry. Unfortunately, many of these artisans do not know where to go and lodge their complaints when they are served expensive electricity bills. Therefore, this paper is aimed at evaluating the legal framework for electricity supply dispute resolution in Nigeria. It also examines the effectiveness of this legal framework. This paper employs a quantitative research approach by using a survey design for data collection and descriptive statistics for data analysis of the 15 stakeholders who were surveyed. The review showed that a dispute resolution outlet is provided for customers who may wish to express their complaints about easy access and quick settlements. The finding also revealed that the industry has moved to other more result-oriented dispute resolution mechanisms such as mediation, arbitration, and conciliation, among others. There is a regulatory commission charged with the dispensation of justice on dispute resolution. However, what is left is public enlightenment to enable people to explore these available dispute resolution outlets in order to minimize the settlement period.
Procedures of Commencing a Civil Suit: A Comparative Analysis Between Malaysia and India
Authors: Ismail Shahrul Mizan , Raveentharan Vinoshen , S. Murgan Darrshini
Published: December 2022

Generally, the civil suit is when Plaintiff can seek to hold Defendant liable for a few types of harm or wrongful act. Before commencing a civil suit or advising the client on filing a civil suit, there are five factors that need to be considered. The five factors include cause of action, limitation period, parties to the suit, jurisdiction and mode of commencement. Next, there are two modes of commencement of civil suits in Malaysia. The modes are the Writ and Originating Summons. The Writ must be filed by the Plaintiff either by their Solicitor or personally in court. This is the first step in commencing a civil proceeding. Writ is one of the examples in the originating process and a formal document that will be addressed to the defendant, which serves to notify them of the proceedings. It is a letter of demand in setting out the claims against the recipient. Next, the Originating Summons is suitable for the Plaintiff or Applicant who intends to make an application under statutory provisions. There are a few differences between the mode of commencement by Writ and Originating Summons. The objective of the article is to understand the procedures for commencing a civil suit. Hence, qualitative writing is based on primary and secondary sources. A comparative analysis has been conducted to compare the procedures for commencing a civil suit between Malaysia and India. The comparative analysis compares and highlights the mode of commencement in Malaysia and India and recommends ways to improvise the mode of commencement in Malaysia. Hence, this paper suggests that more comprehensive and detailed modes of commencement must be included in Malaysia.
Escultura en los márgenes. La parábola musical y litúrgica del trascoro de la catedral de Tarragona
Authors: Carrero Santamaría Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Entre los siglos XIII y XIV, el cabildo de la catedral de Tarragona decidió trasladar su sillería de coro desde su localización original en el presbiterio hasta los primeros tramos de la nave. A tal fin, se edificó un monumental trascoro pétreo que albergó una sillería de época, que fue sustituida a finales del siglo XV por la que hoy conservamos. En 1963, con la intención de ampliar el espacio de culto en la catedral, se desmontó y trasladó la fachada occidental del trascoro, que fue parcialmente reinstalada entre la catedral y el Museu Diocesà de Tarragona. Los restos del trascoro tienen uno de los más interesantes conjuntos escultóricos dedicados al canto y, en particular, al diálogo entre música sacra y profana de toda la Edad Media europea.
transcripción del inventario de tapices de don Gutierre de Toledo del Libro Becerro de Oviedo
Authors: Álvarez Calvín Iyán
Published: December 2022

Don Gutierre de Toledo, durante su estancia como obispo en Oviedo (1377 – 1389), deja constancia en un inventario de sus posesionesy las de San Salvador. En este texto, se describen los tapices habidos en su capilla. De la dicha descripción se desprende la iconografía de las prendas que analizamos. Incluimos también una transcripción de la parte concerniente del Libro Becerro.
Ocean-Wave Gradiometry: Visualizing and Extracting Propagation Features of the 15 January 2022 Tsunami Wavefield with Dense Ocean-Bottom Pressure Gauge Arrays
Authors: Ogiso Masashi , Tsushima Hiroaki
Published: December 2022

Dense geophysical observation networks have recently enabled monitoring the wavefield of sea-bottom pressure changes. Significant sea-bottom pressure disturbances were recorded by ocean-bottom pressure gauge (OBPG) arrays around Japan on 15 January 2022, the day of the massive eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai volcano in the Tonga Islands. At the same time, sea-surface height disturbances and atmospheric pressure disturbances were recorded by tide gauges around the Pacific Ocean and barometers around the world. Because the atmospheric disturbances may have affected the propagation of the sea-surface height changes, we investigated the propagation properties of the sea-bottom pressure disturbances recorded by the OBPG arrays around Japan using wave gradiometry. We found that the leading pressure disturbances propagated from southeast to northwest with a velocity expected from linear long-wave theory for ocean waves, that is, tsunamis. We also detected several later coherent sea-bottom pressure disturbances that propagated at the velocity of tsunamis. In addition, we detected anomalous short-period later phases of pressure disturbances with propagation directions more nearly north–south than those of the leading disturbances at the coast of southwestern Japan. These results indicate that the pressure disturbances recorded at the OBPG arrays propagated as tsunamis rather than sea-surface disturbances excited by atmospheric Lamb waves, although atmospheric pressure disturbances might have affected the amplitude of sea-surface height changes. This study demonstrates that wave gradiometry can be successfully applied to data from a dense OBPG array and may be suitable for real-time monitoring of sea-bottom pressure wavefields.
Bir Halkla İlişkiler Aracı olarak Twitter: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Paylaşımlarının İçerik Analizi ve Metin Madenciliği ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ARTAN ÖZORAN Beris
Published: December 2022

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) Covid19 döneminde salgın yönetimi konusunda referans kurumların başında gelmektedir. Sağlık konusunda önemli bir otorite olan DSÖ’nün sosyal medya hesapları pandemide uluslararası kamuoyuyla iletişim kurmak için önemli bir halkla ilişkiler aracıdır. Bu araştırma çerçevesinde DSÖ’nün Twitter hesabından 2022 yılının Ocak ayında gerçekleştirilen paylaşımlar incelenmiştir. Amaç DSÖ’nün hangi kategorilerde paylaşımlar gerçekleştirdiği, kategorilere göre etkileşim oranı ve paylaşımların kategorilere göre duygu durumlarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaçla araştırmada karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle içerik analizi ile kategoriler oluşturulmuş daha sonra bu paylaşımların kategorilere göre beğeni ve reweet oranları bulunmuştur. İkinci olarak metin madenciliği yöntemiyle iki aşamalı olarak paylaşımların duygu analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda en çok Covid19 konusunda paylaşım gerçekleştirildiği ve en çok etkileşim alan paylaşımların da bu kategoride yer aldığı bulunmuştur. Kriz durumuyla ilişkisiz fon ihtiyacı, DSÖ misyonu gibi kategorilerin etkileşim düzeyi ise oldukça düşüktür. Aynı zamanda kategorilerin farklı duygu ve duygu durum sınıfında olduğu görülmüştür.
İç Girişimcilik ile Yenilik Yönelimi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: EFE Ayşe , YILDIRAN Canan
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada devlet üniversitesinde görev yapmakta olan öğretim üyelerinin iç girişimcilik ve yenilik yönelimi arasındaki ilişkileri incelenmek istenmiş olup, iç girişimcilik ve alt boyutları ile yenilik yönelimi arasındaki ilişkiler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca demografik değişkenler ile iç girişimcilik ve yenilik yönelimi arasındaki farklılıklar saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı kapsamında Karabük Üniversitesi’ndeki 280 öğretim üyesinden anket aracılığı ile veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizleri için Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi, Tek Yönlü ANOVA ve Pearson Korelasyon yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel hipotezi olan iç girişimcilik ve yenilik yönelimi arasında ilişkinin olduğu savı istatistiksel olarak kanıtlanamamıştır. İç girişimcilik ve yenilik yönelimi arasında ilişkinin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaştığına yönelik oluşturulan hipotezler de istatistiki açıdan kısmen kanıtlanmıştır.
Vergi Mevzuatındaki Sık Değişikliklerin İşletmelerin Karar Alma Süreçlerine Etkisinin Vergi Uyumu Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BİYAN Özgür , ALTUNDAL BİYAN Nilüfer
Published: December 2022

En önemli kamu geliri olan vergiler ile ilgili pek çok yasal düzenleme yapılmaktadır. Sıkça yapılan bu düzenlemeler işletmelerin karar alma süreçlerini etkileyebilmektedir. Fiyat politikaları, ücret politikaları ve hatta üretim şekilleri dahi uygulanan vergi politikalarından etkilendiğinden vergi uyumu da olumsuz etkilenebilmekte ve işletmelerin ve bireylerin vergisel yükümlülüklerini yerine getirme hususunda isteksiz davranmaları ile karşılaşılabilmektedir Sıkça yapılan mevzuat değişiklikleri karşısında işletmelerin vergiye bakış açısı olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada profesyonel yöneticiler ile yapılan anket çalışması sonucunda ortaya çıkan veriler yoluyla vergi konusunda yasal düzenlemelerin işletmelerin karar alma süreçlerine ve dolayısıyla vergi uyumu üzerine ne kadar etki yaptığı ölçümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. 137 Yönetici ile yapılan anket verileri Pearson korelasyon analizi, çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi, tek yönlü varyans analizleri hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları vergiye güven ile karar alma stilleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını göstermiştir. Bu kapsamda yöneticilerin karar alma süreçlerinde vergisel değişiklikleri dikkate almadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Evolutional Analysis of the Concept of Hegemony within the Perspective of International Political Economy Theories
Authors: SARI AKSAKAL Betül
Published: December 2022

Over the past few decades, the international political economy has attained itself particular independence within the wider discipline of international relations step by step. The endeavors to figure out the determiners of the radical changes taking place in the world economy since the early 1970s have placed several special theoretical concepts in the focus of interest which directly associates with the international political economy. The concept of hegemony is one of them. Today, hegemony is one of the most discussed subject matters. Antonio Gramsci was an Italian Marxist intellectual, theoretician and politician who developed the concept of hegemony in the Prison Notebooks. Gramsci's writings made incontrovertible contributions to the understanding of hegemony within the context of Marxist thought and philosophy. However, in the historical process, lots of views and theories have been put forward regarding the concept of hegemony. Thus, the application of the concept in international political economy is widely contested and necessitates disambiguation. From this point of view, we have tried to analyze how the concept was handled by theorists belonging to different schools of thought in the international political economy literature. In all these respects, this article takes its point of departure in the multiplicity of characterizations of the concept of hegemony and fastens on elucidating a certain strand of conceptualising hegemony more closely.
Translanguaging in content and language integrated learning (CLIL): Practices in the classroom of a Chinese university
Authors: Ding Yiran
Published: December 2022

This article examines translanguaging practices in a content and language integrated learning (CLIL) classroom at the tertiary level in the context of mainland China. This exploratory study investigated an Englishmedium science course, which adopted the CLIL approach, in a Chinese university. Classroom audio-recording data (130 minutes in total) was collected to investigate the situations and the purposes of the teacher’s use of translanguaging. The results of the analysis show that the teacher uses translanguaging to provide background knowledge, deepen students’ understandings, improve teaching efficiency, engage students, and ensure classroom interactions. Implications for translanguaging in CLIL at the tertiary level are also discussed in this study.
Plurilinguismes, paysages linguistiques et constructions identitaires : une approche éducative pluri-située et multi-sites
Authors: Carinhas Raquel , Araújo e Sá Maria Helena , Moore Danièle
Published: December 2022

Cette contribution présente quelques-uns des résultats issus d’une étude collaborative mise en place à Montevideo (Uruguay) par un partenariat constitué d’enseignants d’une école élémentaire, de familles volontaires, de médiateurs de musées et de trois chercheures. Ce réseau s’est engagé dans la mise en oeuvre d’un projet ancré dans une approche du plurilinguisme en tant qu’atout qui met en exergue la nature multi-située, expérientielle et en mouvement de la connaissance.
Dans cet article, nous nous centrons sur l’analyse de donnés multimodales de trois activités menées avec un groupe d’enfants âgés de 6 à 12 ans pour interroger les possibilités des projets collaboratifs plurilingues multi-sites dans la création de nouveaux espaces d’apprentissage expérientiel, à l’école et dans la rue. L’analyse révèle la façon dont les enfants et les familles participants s’engagent collaborativement et investissent leur capital culturel et leurs ressources plurilingues et pluri sémiotiques dans la reconstruction de leurs identités plurielles et dans l’appropriation pluri-située de leur environnement.
La fabrique de l’étranger au niveau stato-national : la langue comme indice du degré d’altérité
Authors: Padiou Iris
Published: December 2022

Ce texte interroge la construction de la figure de l’étranger dans le contexte de l’État-nation français. En adoptant une approche historicisante et à partir de textes législatifs relatifs au droit au séjour et à la naturalisation, il souligne le caractère variable de la figure de l’étranger et le rôle donné à la langue française dans sa définition. Il participe également à dénaturaliser la relation entre « langue » et « intégration », en proposant de les considérer toutes deux comme des catégories de pensée d’État participant, d’un côté, à la mise en frontière de la communauté nationale, de l’autre, à produire l’étranger.
Investigating the dynamics of change in second language willingness to communicate
Authors: Nematizadeh Shahin
Published: December 2022

For years, researchers have viewed willingness  to communicate (WTC) as a personality-based, trait-like tendency and employed quantitative measures, seemingly overlooking the WTC changes during communications. A new line of inquiry, however, has taken a dynamic approach to investigating the WTC changes and the factors triggering them during communications. The present mixed-methods study incorporated an idiodynamic method with 20 Farsi-speaking English as a Second Language participants who performed three-minute speaking tasks, rated their WTC changes, and attended stimulated recall interviews. A between-subjects repeated measures analysis of variance showed a statistically significant difference in the participants’ WTC from task to task. The WTC variation patterns were also clustered into seven categories that visualized the dynamics of WTC changes. In vivo coding of the stimulated recall interviews produced seven different categories of factors including possession of supporting ideas, individual, contextual, organizational, lexis-related, and grammar-related factors as well as the participants’ perceptions of their performance.
Options for Considering Nature-positive Finance Tracking and Taxonomy
Authors: Gerritsen Erik , Korteweg Lisa , Petsinaris Foivos , Lamothe Rachel , Laan Jeroen van der , Chiriac Daniela , Strinati Costanza , Stout Sean , Tonkonogy Bella
Published: December 2022

Healthy and resilient ecosystems underpin our societies and economies. Collapse of just a few ecosystem services such pollination, timber from forests and food from marine fisheries, could result in a global GDP decline of USD 2.7 trillion annually by 2030. We are not investing sufficiently in nature, resulting in an estimated nature funding gap as high as US$800 billion per year. Redirecting financial flows towards nature-positive investments and activities is critical. Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) play an instrumental role to support a nature-positive future, aligned with the forthcoming post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, the G7 Climate, Energy and Environment Ministers Communiqué of May 27th, 2022, and with the Joint Statement on Nature, People, and Planet endorsed by the 10 MDBs at COP27. This Statement included an intention to work towards a joint understanding of the term 'nature positive' in the context of operations and investments and a goal to develop tools and methodologies for tracking 'nature positive' investments across MDB portfolios. This technical note is a first step towards meeting this commitment. This work presents options for defining nature-positive finance, based on definitions and principles identified in a bibliographical review drawing on global expertise and developing frameworks and taxonomies. Acknowledging the variety of institutional and ecological contexts in which MDBs operate, the report offers a menu of options to screen nature-positive activities as well as a variety of approaches to determine the nature-positive contribution to investments. Finally, the report proposes principles for tracking and reporting on these investments.
Android Malware Classification Using LSTM Model
Authors: Pachhala Nagababu , Jothilakshmi Subbaiyan , Battula Bhanu Prakash
Published: December 2022

From last two decades, smartphone use is essentially widespread around the world, and Android is the most popular open-source operating system, with the largest market share and active user population of any open-source operating system. This has resulted in malicious actors turning their attention toward the Android operating system to exploit user reliance and vulnerabilities that exist inside the system. Hackers can take advantage of consumers' sensitive data to engage in advertising, extortion, and theft. Most of the existing anti-malware software’s cannot be able to detect all the malwares because of the intelligent malwares. In this paper we use the deep learning based Long short-term memory (LSTM) network for android malware classification. The model is effective in classification of intelligent malwares. The proposed model is implemented using google colab. The model is archiving more than the 98% accuracy in classification of android malwares.
Problem-Based Learning in Pancasila and Civic Education and Its Implications on Students’ National Character
Authors: Hidayah Syarifatul Fitri , Khunaivi Herman
Published: December 2022

This work attempted to document the implementation of problem-based learning in Pancasila and Civic education subject and its implication on the character of Islamic elementary school student. To this end, descriptive qualitative method was applied. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study demonstrated teachers’ efforts in planning the learning process, preparing lesson plans and tools, and preparing materials relevant to the value of nationalism. Students’ activities included memorizing the Pancasila, understanding the Pancasila values in school and home context, and internalizing the character through regular flag ceremony every Monday and singing “Indonesia Raya” anthem. By applying PBL, teachers have a broader opportunity to draw students’ attention and achieve the learning objectives more easily.
Viabilidade econômica e análise de risco: um estudo comparativo das regiões cafeeiras de Minas Gerais
Authors: Cristine Dutra Tatiane , Priest Mattedi Adriana , Ciro de Oliveira Daive , Rezende Marcelo
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho objetivou desenvolver um modelo de simulação de Monte Carlo para a análise de risco e de viabilidade econômica da cafeicultura, simulando propriedades representativas de cinco municípios do Estado de Minas Gerais: Capelinha, Guaxupé, Manhumirim, Monte Carmelo e Santa Rita do Sapucaí. Foram estudados quatro diferentes cenários: terra nua com preço local, terra nua com preço nacional, lavoura implantada com preço local e lavoura implantada com preço nacional. Os resultados apontaram que a implantação da atividade cafeeira na região de Minas Gerais é inviável nos quatro cenários analisados, para todos os municípios. Os cenários com lavoura implantada, representando uma situação em que os produtores não contabilizam a implementação da lavoura em seus custos, apresentaram melhores resultados em relação aos cenários com terra nua. Além disso, as duas diferentes possibilidades de preços, local e nacional, demonstraram a importância dessa variável para a lucratividade do produtor. Por fim, os resultados das simulações ofereceram explicações sobre as relações de causa e efeito na atividade estudada e podem ser utilizados para gerar indicadores técnicos e serem empregados na gestão agrícola da propriedade.
Privatizando sem privatizar: o caso de Empresas de Economia Mista e de Parcerias Público-Privadas nas empresas públicas de saneamento
Authors: Silva Flávio José Rocha da , Fracalanza Ana Paula
Published: December 2022

Este artigo reflete sobre as formas de privatização da água respaldadas por novos mecanismos legais que fogem aos arranjos tradicionais de privatização das empresas públicas de saneamento. Se antes ela era controlada pelo Estado brasileiro, atualmente assistimos a uma mudança no campo jurídico que permite o seu controle pelo chamado Mercado da Água. A metodologia deste artigo está baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e na apresentação de dois casos que exemplificam o estudo de Empresas de Economia Mista e Parceria Público-Privada no estado de São Paulo: a Sabesp para a Economia Mista e a Parceria Público-Privada (PPP), no município de Rio Claro, no interior daquele estado. Conclui-se que, em sua essência, as características que alicerçam os processos de privatização da água estão presentes nos dois casos por priorizarem um modelo de administração que segue a lógica mercadológica, mesmo tratando-se de empresas públicas de saneamento.
Expansão territorial da monocultura do eucalipto na Amazônia oriental
Authors: Almeida Crislayne Azevedo , Vieira Ima Célia Guimarães
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa a expansão da cultura de eucalipto (Eucalyptus spp.) no leste da Amazônia, especificamente nos municípios de Paragominas, Dom Eliseu, Rondon do Pará e Ulianópolis no estado do Pará, aplicando o Índice de Monocultura (IM) como indicador de gestão territorial. O IM foi adaptado para esses municípios e os limites foram estabelecidos com base na área disponível para uso nos imóveis rurais localizados na região amazônica. Os índices de monocultura para 2018 e 2021 variaram muito entre os municípios e os maiores índices foram encontrados nos municípios de Dom Elizeu e Ulianópolis, os quais foram considerados com índice de restrição de área para expansão do eucalipto. Portanto, este índice pode ser utilizado no planejamento de projetos florestais, auxiliando na gestão do território e na definição de políticas que orientem empreendimentos e municípios no uso de espécies florestais para o reflorestamento na região amazônica.
A reinvenção da Feira Agroecológica e de Economia Solidária de Cametá/PA em meio à pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Pantoja Tainá Carvalho , Sousa Fagner Freires de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo analisa os desafios e as estratégias de comercialização dos agricultores da feira agroecológica no município de Cametá/PA durante a pandemia de Covid-19. A coleta de dados foi realizada com base na análise documental dos registros de comercialização da feira durante os meses de março/2020 a março/2021 e entrevistas semiestruturadas com agricultores, organizadores da feira e consumidores. Constatou-se que as dificuldades de locomoção, o fechamento das estradas e o receio em se contaminar foram fatores prejudiciais ao andamento da comercialização, principalmente nos três primeiros meses de restrições advindas da quarentena. Apesar disso, a alternativa de comercialização virtual foi uma estratégia acertada: 94% dos clientes afirmaram que gostariam de permanecer com a compra virtual mesmo após a pandemia. Conclui-se, desse modo, que o comércio digital foi uma estratégia que favoreceu tanto o agricultor quanto a clientela, e atualmente desponta com uma alternativa ao escoamento da produção familiar rural.
Efeito magnético: a rotatividade do trabalho no setor de construção civil em Altamira-PA (2002-2019)
Authors: Alves Candeira Pimentel Cleyton , Ravena Nírvia
Published: December 2022

Na Amazônia, a flexibilidade do trabalho foi tema de debate com a introdução dos chamados megaempreendimentos, onde a modernização do setor de transportes, a elevação de grandes infraestruturas e a rearticulação do setor produtivo redefiniram a temporalidade do mercado de trabalho local. Elenca-se o conceito de rotatividade do trabalho como medida de análise do município impactado pelo grande empreendimento hidrelétrico de Belo Monte, Altamira, do Estado do Pará. Utilizou-se da econometria Box-Jenkins para analisar a rotatividade do trabalho, e nesse viés, que nos resultados estimamos um modelo autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) para encontrar o melhor ajuste da taxa de rotatividade no tempo e realizar previsões estatísticas. Os resultados permitem concluir que a rotatividade do trabalho do setor de construção civil possui característica cíclica e ascendente, que calca a produtividade do setor na especulação imobiliária e na subcontratação de mão-de-obra, eliminando progressivamente a permanência dos postos de trabalho no município.
Sacrifização ambiental da Amazônia brasileira a partir do método DPSIR
Authors: Farias Érika Renata Pacheco , Szlafsztein Claudio Fabian
Published: December 2022

Tem como objetivo identificar como acontece a configuração de uma zona de sacrifício e sua contextualização diante de cenário global e local, envolvendo os grandes projetos instalados sobre o território amazônico, responsáveis pelos riscos tecnológicos e a Sacrifização ambiental da região. A análise foi realizada com base em um levantamento bibliográfico e a aplicação da metodologia DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressures, State, Impact, Responses). Assim, as Forças Motrizes (D) correspondem aos setores econômicos e atividades antrópicas causadoras dos Riscos Tecnológicos e das Zonas de Sacrifício Ambiental; a Pressão (P) representa os fatores responsáveis pela emissão de resíduos e, consequentemente, a degradação ambiental; o Estado (S) está relacionado aos processos químicos, físicos ou biológicos associados a qualidade do meio; os Impactos (I) evidenciam os danos ambientais sobre a população e ecossistemas e, por fim, as Respostas (R)  relativas a políticas e objetivos estabelecidos em relação aos indicadores do modelo. A sacrifização ambiental amazônica revela a necessidade de políticas de ordenação do território baseada na gestão de riscos tecnológicos com vistas à garantia da segurança e justiça ambiental.
Demography and esterase polymorphism of brazilian populations of Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado localities
Authors: De Oliveira Rios Jonathan , Cunha Costa Sávio , Conceição Galego Luis Gustavo da
Published: December 2022

Zaprionus indianus (fig fly) is a drosophilid of African origin that was recorded in Brazilian territory in 1999, quickly dispersing throughout the country, causing impacts on fig culture, and becoming one of the dominant Drosophilidae species in the Cerrado biome. Due to the fact it is an invasive species and a potential pest in fruit cultivars, it is essential to monitor the variations in the populations of this species aiming to verify its genetic and demographic structure and possible impacts on the drosophilid community. The demography and the genetic data obtained from the Est3 polymorphism of fig fly have been evaluated in six populations of Brazilian Cerrado sampled during the dry season. Multivariate analyses of PCA, UPGMA and landscape genetics were performed. The results have indicated variation in the demography of the sampled populations, the presence of two alleles (Est31 and Est34) in all of them, and a higher isolation degree of the Guaíra (SP) population. Thus, the fig fly is a colonizer of the Brazilian Cerrado, and the polymorphisms of Est3 locus are an appropriate genetic marker to investigate the bioinvasion process.
Esta no es la inflación de tus padres
Authors: Keen Steve
Published: December 2022

Este artículo hace un análisis teorético e histórico de la inflación en las economías monetarias de producción desde la Segunda Guerra mundial. Muestra que las interpretaciones “keynesianas” del trade off de la curva de Phillips y las monetaristas de las “expectativas inflacionarias” y la tasa natural de desempleo no establecieron la relación causal apropiada entre crédito y desempleo, y entre costos e inflación. Fue Hyman Minsky, un economista estadounidense, quien siguiendo las ideas de Keynes y el enfoque de la moneda endógena bancaria– mostró que el aumento (o la reducción) del crédito es lo que explica la reducción (el aumento) del desempleo. El resurgimiento de la inflación en la actualidad se puede explicar con un enfoque kaleckiano en el que la reducción de la productividad es causa eficiente de una inflación que puede llegar a ser persistente.
Ciencias, ciencia hegemónica y plan de desarrollo
Authors: Salazar Boris
Published: December 2022

Para evaluar el papel de la ciencia en un posible gobierno progresista se utilizó un documento de la campaña de Gustavo Petro y Francia Márquez. La evaluación terminó en un debate fallido en el que ambas partes compartieron la idea errónea de una ciencia hegemónica, occidental o ancestral. Este artículo muestra que el texto apropiado para evaluar el papel de las ciencias es el Plan de Desarrollo del actual gobierno. La interacción dinámica entre sistemas complejos, ciencia del cambio climático, ciencias ambientales, ciencia de las ciudades –u ordenamiento territorial– y economía de la complejidad fundamenta la arquitectura del Plan y sus  objetivos y proyectos estratégicos. Ningún gobierno colombiano había tomado tan en serio a las ciencias en el diseño de su hoja de ruta básica.
Mobile speleological parallel robot with a spatial tactile system for identification of the contact surface
Authors: Sayapin S.N.
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the problem of conducting speleological studies of natural and artificial caves, including channels of the underground rivers, as well as various mine workings in dangerous or inaccessible conditions for a speleologist. In this case, external environment of the objects under study could turn out to be opaque for optical, radio, ultrasonic and other physical methods of monitoring the inner surface, for example, due to partial or complete flooding of the object with water with inhomogeneous suspensions. A solution to the problem is proposed by robotizing the research using a mobile speleological parallel robot (MSPR) with a spatial tactile system for identification of the contact surface. MSPR is created in the form of an active octahedral structure, which edges are rods with linear drives. The rod ends are pivotally connected to the corresponding vertices of the active octahedral structure ensuring its geometric invariability when the linear drives are turned off. As a result, MSPR is able to carry out contact (tactile) mapping of the inner surface under study regardless of the external environment transparency and its geodetic binding to the base coordinate system with visualization in the form of histograms. At the same time, MSPR is able to self-move along the internal surfaces regardless of their spatial orientation. MSPR and its functionalities are described, one of which is the ability to build the 3D histograms of the surrounding space bind to the base (inertial) coordinate system through the mechanical contact. The tactile system of identifying the contact surface makes it possible not only to move the MSPR, but also to tactilely monitor in the external environment that is opaque for optical, radio, ultrasonic and other physical control methods. MSPR allows robotizing speleological research in dangerous, hard-to-reach and inaccessible places for a speleologist, as well as to carry out rescue operations and ensure delivery of the required cargo.
BODY IMAGE DAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: M Muhammad Nur Iksan , Razak Ahmad , Fakhri Nurfitriany
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and social anxiety in adolescent girls in Makassar City. Respondents in this study were 355 women aged 17-22 years who live in Makassar City. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The measuring instrument used for body image is the MBRSQ-AS scale (a=0,815) and social anxiety on the SAS-A scale (a=0,916). The data analysis process used the Spearman Rho technique with a correlation coefficient of -0.133 with p = 0.012 (p 0.05). These results indicate that there is a negative relationship between the body image variable and the social anxiety of adolescent girls in Makassar City. This means that the lower the body image, the higher the social level as well as the higher the body image, the lower the social anxiety of adolescent girls in Makassar City.