bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposed Framework for Combining Gamification Elements with Open Learner Model in a Collaborative e-Learning System for Programming Course
Authors: Jasin Harizah , Othman Mahfudzah , Muhd Zain Nurzaid , Osman Mohd Nizam
Published: March 2021

The main objective of the proposed framework that combines gamification and open learner
model is to increase students’ engagement in learning programming via virtual computer
environ
ment, thus enabling them to learn cooperatively and helps them to increase awareness
of their own performance. The framework proposed the development of an e
-
Learning system
that includes gamification elements such as the users’ level and leaderboard to di
splay users’
achievements and rewards. Meanwhile, in order to increase students’ awareness of their own
milestone in the programming course, the framework also included the Open Learnel Model,
which shows the students’ milestones via the skills meters. T
his project also proposed the use
of Web 2.0 elements such as chat rooms to allow collaboration and group discussions over the
Internet.
Survey on Ontology-Based Visualization Techniques towards Program Comprehension Application
Authors: Kadar Rozita , Othman Jamal , Abdul Wahab Naemah
Published: March 2021

A key challenge to software maintainers during performing the software maintenance is to comprehend a source code. Source code plays an important role in aiding software maintainers to get conversant with a software system since some system documentations are often unavailable or outdated. Although there are many researches that have discussed the different strategies and techniques to overcome the program comprehension problem, there exists only a shallow knowledge about the challenges software maintainers face when trying to understand a software system through reading source code. In order to make source code more comprehensible, it needs to make an enhancement regarding to the source code presentation by transforming it into a different view. From the literature review, we found that there are lacks of study that consider the use of knowledge representation to represent source code. Hence, the aim of this work is to review the existing techniques for source code representation based on knowledge representation that could help developers to reduce the amount of their effort needed to understand a source code.
Investigating the Factors of Committing Crimes using Fuzzy TOPSIS
Authors: Mahmud Norwaziah , Jamaluddin Siti Hafawati , Omar Nur Azarina , Muhammat Pazil Nur Syuhada
Published: March 2021

It is a major concern for everyone when crime activities are on the rise particularly, if the crimes are happening near them. There is still lack of findings and understanding on the reasons for the occurrence of crimes albeit all the hue and cry. This study is to investigate the significant factors of committing crimes and also their respective ranking. The method of Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was applied in this study. Fuzzy TOPSIS is commonly used for ranking purpose and selecting multi-criteria variables. Hence, this method is remarkably successful in determining the ranking of the factors as it relates to different criteria and alternatives. In this study, three decision makers are required to evaluate the factors using linguistic variables which vary from ‘very poor’ to ‘very good’. After applying fuzzy TOPSIS, the factors are ranked, thus the results show that lack of education is the major factor that contributes to crime behaviour with closeness coefficient value of 0.4661. The least contributing factor with closeness coefficient value of 0.3632 comes from poverty. The results of this study may be worthwhile for many personnel. Future research may expand the work with different types of criteria and alternatives.
Inventory Optimization using Simulation Approach
Authors: Baharom Nuridawati , Hamzah Pa’ezah
Published: March 2021

Inventory creates a significant cost to a firm in the form of the ordering cost, shortage cost, holding cost and also the cost of the goods itself. Managing inventory is always a big challenge for firms in order to balance these operating costs and maintain customer’s service. In this paper, a case study of an electronics manufacturing firm was used to illustrate the use of the Monte Carlo simulation to improve the current inventory system for sensor cable. A simulation model mimicking the current inventory system was developed, and used to study the current system and alternative reorder point policies.  Various reorder points were experimented to determine the reorder policy that results in the lowest average total inventory cost per week. The simulation experiments allow the decision maker to make good purchasing decisions in order to avoid ordering excessive raw materials which lead to higher inventory cost to the company.

 

Keywords: inventory, optimization, Monte Carlo Simulation
Flowchart of Personal Injury Claims (PIC) in Loss of Earning
Authors: Awang@Ali Najihan , Nik Mustapa Nik Ruslawati , Jamian Nurul Husna , Mat Saleh Syadatul Syaeda , Yahya Muhammad Azri
Published: March 2021

Road accidents are a major contribution in personal injury claims. The accident victims are allowed to claim a certain amount of damages from negligible parties. In Malaysia, courts adopt the traditional method of Multiplier-Multiplicand Approach to calculate the compensation amount. However, there is still no available tool to estimate personal injury claim with respect to loss of earning. This study aims to develop a flowchart for Personal Injury Claims (PIC) to calculate the compensation amount for loss of earning in Malaysia regarding the Ogden Table introduced by the United Kingdom. A flowchart is proposed and built using Microsoft Visio. The users will fill up the details displayed to get the estimated compensation amount. It is expected that claimants, courts and lawyers would be among the target users. To get started, nine elements as inputs will fill up by users. Then, there is three important processes involved in order to calculate the damages for loss of earning. In a conclusion, at the end of the session, the users will know their entitled amount of claim in loss of earning.
Adaptation of .NET MVC Framework in Developing an Agriculture Sources Inventory System
Authors: Gining Ray Adderley Jm , Mohd Fauzi Shukor Sanim , Jamaluddin Nabil Fikri , Mohd Azmi Nursyamimi Aima , Hashim Muhamad Arif , Mohd Fuzi Mohd Faris , Ibrahim Alif Faisal
Published: March 2021

A viable inventory management system is crucial to an organization, especially those who deals with stock going in and out of their premise. The system should cover several aspects in managing the collection of the available stocks to ensure an efficiency. An inventory management system comprises crucial functions that the goal is to produce accurate information – a minor mis-information could lead to a wrong decision making. Improper system design could lead to the problem; thus, the design of this inventory system is supported by .NET Model View Controller (MVC) Framework as its backbone. The .NET MVC Framework is one of the most widely used framework that is written in C# programming language. By utilizing the MVC Framework, its three main components; data model (Model), user interface (View), and business logic (Controller) can be managed separately without affecting the entire system. Thus, the risk of the system functions to produce inaccurate information is reduced significantly. Moreover, MVC also supports scalability, extend-ability and maintainability which is a very important aspect for an information system with growing needs of new functions.
Performance Analysis of Malware Attack
Authors: Kamarudin Nur Khairani , Md Hasani Nur Nazifa , Ruslan Rafiza , Ramle Rashidah , Ahmad Zukri Nurul Hidayah , Abd Halim Iman Hazwam
Published: March 2021

People in this new era of modernization nowadays take Internet as one of the vital thing for daily activities.
Internet is not only for adults, it is also a needs for people of all ages. However, network vulnerabilities
exist in all network that are connec
ted to the Internet. The network mostly are exposed to the malicious
software or mostly known as malware. In fact, this malware is growing rapidly and giving a bad impact to
the human intervention. The number of attack are increasing rapidly and it comes i
n various way just to
exploit the victims. There are various type of malware attack. For instance, viruses, worms, spyware,
rootkits, Trojan horse and botnet are considered as noteworthy threat for the computer network. Some
people giving full confidence on the security of data transmission to the network. However, other can access
the personal information without them realizing it. The objective of this paper is to detect malware attack
using honeypot Dionaea. Malicious file launched was detected by the honeypot and the file was analyzed
by using the sandbox tool, Virus Total. This paper found that honeypot Dionaea is helpful in detecting
various types of malware attack.
Ranking Academic Performance Using Fuzzy Vikor: A Case of Secondary Schools At Perlis
Authors: Muhamad Siti Nor Nadrah , Abd Halim Rasyidah , Wan Shahidan Wan Nurshazelin , Jusoh @ Hussain Nordianah , Sarkam Saida Farhanah
Published: March 2021

Ranking is the process of structuring alternatives in order of priority. It is based on the criteria determined for each alternative involved. In this study, the researcher analyzed the percentage of candidates who scored in the 2016 Malaysia secondary school national examination, Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), in  the state of Perlis. The schools represent an alternative, while the examination subjects as the criterion. The study used fuzzy VIKOR method to determine the priority rank for the performance of five schools. Fuzzy VIKOR method evaluates the criteria and compose composite index of each alternative for the purpose of arranging them in order of preference alternatives. The result showed that fuzzy VIKOR method is able to rank the data more fair and accurate than other conventional methods such as TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) and PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluations). By using the proposed approach, the ambiguity involved in the evaluation data can be effectively represented and processed to assure a more effective evaluation process. The accurate ranking of schools might benefit the Education Ministry at the district level as more resources could be provided to the least performed school.
Design and Development of Mobile Application for Parking Reservation System
Authors: Gining Ray Adderley Jm , Fauzi S.S.M , Jamaluddin Muhammad Nabil Fikri , Marizalee Muhammad Akram , Razak Tajul Rosli , Sharip Anis Afiqah
Published: March 2021

Every emerging country face the issue of public parking congestion in the urban area. Ignoring the issue would breed a series of problems; from traffic disruption to violating the laws related to traffic. In Malaysia, the City Council has made an effort to mitigate the problem by using a coupon - which largely handled manually by the user by purchasing and paying the coupon through a machine. However, the procedure of using a coupon is considered inefficient due to challenges such as; extensive time, coupon exploitation and material waste. Therefore, to mitigate the problem surfaced in the current procedure, a mobile application is developed to handle the parking reservation process. The reservation process included the function to view the parking's availability thus presented the user the advantage of reserving parking earlier in the case of parking usage are at the peak. This paper highlighted the requirement identification and design and development phases.
A Comparison Study on Fuzzy Time Series and Holt-Winter Model in Forecasting Tourist Arrival in Langkawi, Kedah
Authors: Fauzi Nur Fatihah , Ahmadi Nurul Shahiera , Shafii Nor Hayati , Ab Halim Huda Zuhrah
Published: March 2021

The tourism industry in Malaysia has been growing significantly over the years. Tourism has been one of the major donors to Malaysia’s economy. Based on the report from the Department of Statistics, a total of domestic visitors in Malaysia were recorded at about 221.3 million in 2018 with an increase of 7.7% alongside a higher record in visitor arrivals and tourism expenditure.  This study aims to make a comparison between two methods, which are Fuzzy Time Series and Holt-Winter in forecasting the number of tourist arrival in Langkawi based on the monthly tourist arrival data from January 2015 to December 2019. Both models were generated using Microsoft Excel in obtaining the forecast value.  The Mean Square Error (MSE) has been calculated in this study to get the best model by looking at the lowest value. The result found that Holt-Winter has the lowest value that is 713524285 compared to the Fuzzy Time Series with a value of 2625517469. Thus, the Holt-Winter model is the best method and has been used to forecast the tourist arrival for the next 2 years. The forecast value for the years 2020 and 2021 are displayed by month.
Retrospective evaluation of thrombocytopenia and tumor stage as prognostic indicators in dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma
Authors: Masyr Alison R. , Rendahl Aaron K. , Winter Amber L. , Borgatti Antonella , Modiano Jaime F.
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

To identify physical examination and perioperative CBC variables in dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma (HSA) that could aid in predicting progression-free interval (PFI) and overall survival time (OST) in affected dogs.

ANIMALS

70 client-owned dogs with splenic HSA treated with splenectomy and chemotherapy between September 2004 and October 2016.

PROCEDURES

A retrospective search of the University of Minnesota Veterinary Medical Center medical records database was performed to identify dogs with splenic HSA treated with splenectomy and with evidence in the medical records of intent to treat with chemotherapy. Data collection included dog signalment and body surface area, results from CBCs performed within 6 days before to 2 days after splenectomy, whether dogs had hemoabdomen or received transfusions, and tumor stage. Hematocrit, WBC count, and platelet count were treated as categorical variables (divided into terciles: above, within, or below reference limits) because of variation among reference intervals for the numerous analyzers used. Associations between variables and PFI or OST were investigated with Cox regression analyses, and hazard ratios (HRs) for a shorter PFI or OST were reported. Population Pearson correlation coefficient (ρ) analysis was performed to identify potential associations between variables of interest.

RESULTS

Stage 3 HSA was identified as a negative prognostic indicator of PFI (HR, 6.6) and OST (HR, 4.5). Perioperative thrombocytopenia was similarly associated with shorter PFI (HR, 2.2) and OST (HR, 2.0). Results for Hct correlated (ρ = 0.58) with those for platelet count, and although our findings did not indicate a notable association between anemia and shorter PFI, such could not be ruled out.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The prognostic value of thrombocytopenia warrants further substantiation to understand causal and mechanistic connections, and the presence of thrombocytopenia ultimately may prove valuable in guiding treatment recommendations for dogs with splenic HSA.
PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK TEMPAT KETIGA DI PASAR BARU
Authors: Suptan Denzel , Husin Denny
Published: March 2021

The phenomenon of the need to complement the daily activities of urban communities in an area need to be responded to in a design strategy that can resolve various kinds of conflicts. This is happening in Jakarta where there were still problems with the lack of public space facilities that not reach the residential area. The issue that the region has its characteristics that also raises a variety of activities in addition to daily routine activities in the form of a variety of entertainment activities, commerce, and even some activities accommodate various events. The purpose of this study is to raise public space as a unifying space or transition from routine home (first place) and work (second place). Cross, trans, and dis programming methods are used by not eliminating or changing things that are already characteristic of the region, by studying activities that might be reactivated and then simulated, hypothetically Pasar Baru can play a role in realizing physical identity as the old city to continue to live and be sustainable. The step used is to insert certain events in an empty slot in a year with the program insertion method. The findings are that program events can continue to be connected at all times through embedded programs. The results of this third place project show that architecture can contribute to the development of the program. Keywords:  Program; Third Place; Transition AbstrakFenomena kebutuhan akan pelengkap aktivitas keseharian masyarakat kota di suatu daerah perlu untuk direspon ke dalam strategi desain yang dapat menyelesaikan berbagai macam konflik. Hal tersebut tentunya terjadi di kota Jakarta yang masih terdapat masalah minimnya fasilitas ruang publik dan kurang menjangkau area permukiman. Isu bahwa wilayah memiliki karakteristiknya sendiri yang juga memunculkan berbagai aktivitas selain kegiatan rutinitas sehari-hari berupa ragam kegiatan hiburan, niaga, bahkan ada kegiatan yang menampung berbagai event/acara-acara menjadi latar belakang studi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengangkat ruang publik sebagai ruang pemersatu atau transisi dari rutinitas rumah (first place) dan pekerjaan (second place). Metode programming cross, trans, dan dis digunakan dengan tidak menghilangkan atau mengubah secara total berbagai hal yang sudah menjadi karakteristik dari kawasan, dengan cara mempelajari aktivitas-aktivitas yang mungkin bisa diaktifkan kembali lalu disimulasikan. Secara hipotesis Pasar Baru dapat berperan kembali mewujudkan identitas fisik sebagai kota lama agar dapat terus hidup dan berkesinambungan. Langkah yang digunakan yaitu menyisipkan event tertentu pada celah yang kosong dengan metode penyisipan program. Temuannya berupa event program dapat terus terhubung di setiap waktu melalui program-program yang disisipkan. Hasil proyek tempat ketiga ini menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur dapat turut serta berkontribusi dalam mengupayakan pengembangan program.
RUANG SENI BEBAS STRES TJIKINI
Authors: Santoso Jessica , Sutisna Sutarki
Published: March 2021

The consequences of living in a big city with such an intense life pace putting the citizens at higher risk for stress compared to those who live in the rural areas. Jakarta ranked 132nd out of 150 in the world’s most stressfull cities ranking. The stress level of its citizens is at level five on a scale of 1-10 and the numbers of its population with mental health problem keeps increasing each year. There are several factors that contribute to stress, i.e. the high rate of urbanization, traffic congestion, the lack of green spaces availability, heavy workload and also the pace of life in cities that needs us to always be faster, dynamic and efficient. Therefore, those who live in the cities needs the third place. A comfier space between home (first place) and work (second place) for citizens to spend the time, to take  a break from the daily routine, to socialize and to interact with others, and also as a place to relieve the stress. Using the healing environment approach, the purpose of Tjikini Stress Relieve Art Space is to provide an urban public space for recreation, freedom of expression, social gathering, social interaction and to have better knowledge on the arts as one of the alternatives to relax and to relieve the stress. It also acts as an supporting facility for arts activities in Cikini area which will become art and culture center of Jakarta. Keywords: Interaction; Stress; Third Place; Urban Stress AbstrakKonsekuensi tinggal di kota besar dengan dinamika kehidupannya yang sangat intens menjadikan masyarakat perkotaan rentan mengalami stres dibandingkan mereka yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Jakarta menduduki peringkat ke-132 dari 150 kota paling stres di dunia. Tingkat stres masyarakatnya telah memasuki tahap kritis yakni, melebihi stadium lima dari skala 1-10 dan jumlah penderita gangguan mental emosional (stres) yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab stres masyarakat kota diantaranya, tingginya tingkat urbanisasi, kemacetan, kurangnya ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau, stres akibat menghadapi beban tuntutan pekerjaan hingga stres akibat tuntutan kehidupan perkotaan yang serba cepat, dinamis, dan serba efisien. Maka dari itu, masyarakat kota membutuhkan tempat ketiga. Sebuah ruang yang menghubungkan  rumah atau tempat tinggal (tempat pertama) dan tempat kerja (tempat kedua) sebagai ruang publik yang lebih santai bagi masyarakat kota untuk dapat beristirahat, berhenti sejenak dari segala rutinitas yang dilakukan setiap hari, bersosialisasi dan  berinteraksi serta menjadi tempat untuk menyalurkan stres. Dengan menggunakan metode Healing Environment, Ruang Seni Bebas Stres Tjikini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah ruang publik yang memberikan ruang dan waktu bagi masyarakat kota untuk berkreasi, berekspresi, berkumpul, berinteraksi, dan mengenal lebih luas mengenai seni sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk relaksasi dan menyalurkan stres mereka. Juga sebagai fasilitas pendukung kegiatan seni pada Kawasan Cikini yang akan menjadi Pusat Kesenian Dan Kebudayaan Jakarta.
FASILITAS REKREASI DAN OLAHRAGA INTERAKTIF DI DURI KEPA
Authors: Susantio Kevin
Published: March 2021

Jakarta is a dense city center and has a dense community activity. Amid city density, an open area is needed that can be used for social interaction and relaxation for urban communities without disposing of land in the middle of the city or as much as possible and can be used as an area that is always productive or can be useful at any time. Open Architecture and Third Place is one way to meet those needs. In dense activities in the middle of the city that is filled with busy work to create an individualistic society due to lack of social interaction among residents even around the housing where they live. Third Place aims to create an area for the exchange of information and become a public area that can be accessed by all people. Third Place is the connecting activity between First Place (home) and Second Place (workplace). Amid high density and activities, residents need an area to relax and release stress and exercise to maintain their physical health, amid a crowded and unhealthy city of food and air needs. Following human needs, humans also need entertainment and leisure areas to relieve stress from their problems. Third Place can provide the necessary areas such as areas used for people to gather to exchange information, used for leisure areas, and seeking recreation, one example is sports recreation. Keywords:  interaction; open architecture; recreation; sports; third place Abstrak Jakarta merupakan sebuah pusat kota yang padat dan memiliki aktivitas masyarakat yang juga padat. Di tengah kepadatan kota yang terjadi, dibutuhkan area terbuka yang bisa digunakan untuk berinteraksi sosial dan relaksasi bagi masyarakat kota tanpa mem buang lahan yang ada di tengah kota atau sebisa mungkin digunakan dengan maksimal dan bisa menjadi sebuah area yang selalu produktif atau bisa bermanfaat setiap saat. Open architecture dan Third place merupakan salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Di tengah padatnya aktivitas di tengah kota yang dipenuhi dengan sibuknya bekerja sehingga menciptakan masyarakat yang individualis karena kurangnya interaksi sosial di antara para warga bahkan di sekitaran perumahan tempat mereka tinggal. Third Place bertujuan untuk menciptakan area untuk terjadinya pertukaran informasi dan menjadi area publik yang bisa diakses oleh semua masyarakat. Third Place menjadi penghubung aktivitas di antara First place (rumah) dan Second place (tempat bekerja). Di tengah kepadatan dan aktivitas yang tinggi, para warga membutuhkan area untuk relaksasi melepaskan stress dan berolahraga untuk menjaga Kesehatan tubuh mereka, ditengah kota yang padat dan kurang sehat akan keperluan makanan dan udaranya. Sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia, manusia juga membutuhkan area hiburan dan bersantai untuk menghilangkan stress dari permasalahan mereka. Third place dapat menyediakan area-area yang dibutuhkan seperti area yang digunakan untuk para masyarakat berkumpul untuk saling bertukar informasi, digunakan untuk area santai dan mencari rekreasi, salah satu contohnya adalah rekreasi olahraga.
KOMUNITAS PELAJAR UTAN KAYU SELATAN
Authors: Digjaya James , Winata Tony
Published: March 2021

This study aims to find a third place for reducing social disparity, encouraging social growth, supporting social interaction between different social echelons, and providing a decent place for future educated generations. Located in Jl. Galur Sari Timur no. 8, Utan Kayu Selatan, which is situated in East Jakarta, the highest social inequality at Jakarta Province and also a district with the highest education institution. The result of this research leads to the right third place for this area, which is a community based learning center, under the name of Southwood Learning Center, which accommodates meeting point for local learners to interact and exchange ideas, encourage social growth in education and modern perceptions in the process of reducing social inequalities. In the designing process, the designer considered area history, which was a forest during the Mataram kingdom period, present local building forms, the function and character of education, and the traits of a third place as a medium for social interactions and reflections. Keywords: East Jakarta; Social Disparity; Learners; Southwood Learning Center AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah wadah yang dapat mengurangi kesenjangan sosial, mendorong kemajuan hidup masyarakat, mendukung interaksi dari berbagai golongan, serta menyediakan wadah bagi para penerus bangsa yaitu para pelajar. Berlokasi di Jl. Galur Sari Timur no. 8, Utan Kayu Selatan, yang terletak di Jakarta Timur, sebagai kota dengan kesenjangan sosial tertinggi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, serta kawasan dengan lembaga pendidikan terbanyak pada daerah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa fungsi tempat ketiga yang diusulkan untuk wilayah ini adalah Perkumpulan Pelajar Utan Kayu Selatan, di mana terciptanya titik temu pelajar sekitar untuk berinteraksi dan bertukar ide, serta mendorong kehidupan masyarakat sekitar untuk menjadi lebih berwawasan luas dan modern untuk mengurangi kesenjangan sosial. Dalam proses perancangannya dipertimbangkan sejarah kawasan, yaitu area hutan dari zaman kerajaan Mataram, kondisi massa sekitar, fungsi dan sifat dari pendidikan, serta sifat third place sebagai sarana interaksi dan refleksi.
HUB KREATIF AUDIO DAN VISUAL DI KEBAYORAN BARU
Authors: Haryanto Yoshua Triwisnu , Supatra Suwandi
Published: March 2021

Jakarta, which is the center of the national economy, is facing Bonus Demographic and Industry Revolution 4.0 phenomenons. If both of these phenomena are well managed they will bring positive impacts to Indonesia, especially Jakarta. However these phenomenons threaten workers with repetitive types of works and civils at their productive age. The creative industry is one example of an unrepetitive work, and still needs development. This project aims to create social interaction space within the district of Kebayoran Baru via audio and visual arts. And in helping to develop and prepare communities to face challenges in the creative industry. In conducting this research, the methods used are: First, the descriptive method of conducting literature studies, observations, and documentation. Secondly, the metaphor method is metaphorizing Wayang Theater into a physical form of architecture. Keywords: Creative Industries; Industry Revolution 4.0; Productive Age; SocializationAbstrakJakarta yang menjadi pusat perekonomian negara sedang mengalami Bonus Demografi dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Di mana jika kedua fenomena ini dikelola dengan baik maka akan membawa dampak positif bagi Indonesia, terutama Jakarta. Namun hal ini mengancam para pekerja dengan jenis pekerjaan yang repetitif dan para penduduk di usia produktif. Industri kreatif merupakan salah satu contoh dari pekerjaan yang tidak repetitif, dan masih butuh pengembangan di bidang tersebut. Proyek ini bertujuan agar terciptanya ruang interaksi sosial di dalam Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru dalam wadah seni audio dan visual. Serta dalam membantu mengembangkan dan menyiapkan masyarakat dalam menghadapi tantangan dalam industri kreatif. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah: pertama, metode deskriptif yaitu melakukan studi literatur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kedua, metode metafora yaitu mengibaratkan Teater Wayang menjadi bentuk fisik arsitektur.
RUANG KERAGAMAN BERBASIS SOSIOKULTURAL, KAWASAN MUARA BARU
Authors: Jennifer Jennifer , Santoso J.M. Joko Priyono
Published: March 2021

Muara Baru is one of the largest slums area in Jakarta. At first, this area wasn’t full of houses. But since late 1980s, development of industrial area in Muara Baru increase rapidly, the number of urbanizations has gone up. And the density in this area became very high. This has a huge impact on society in their daily lives, and this will create exclusion social between individuals. One of the ways to eliminate the exclusion social is increase the socio- culture asset, because there’s needs for investation development of peoples in Muara Baru. So the project that will be built is aiming the people of the Muara Baru area can improve the quality of individual performance The method of research used in this project is descriptive method and comparative method. The result of this research is “Diversity Socioculture Space, Muara Baru”. The main program in this project is social and education with socioculture concept, like having weekly culture bazzar. So the results of this design are aimed at the community, so that they can eliminate the sense of social exclusivity between individuals, and from the formation of productive individuals, so they will improve Muara Baru area. Keywords:  open architecture; slums; sociocultural; social exclusion AbstrakMuara Baru merupakan salah kawasan terkumuh di Jakarta, padahal awalnya kawasan ini belum dipenuhi oleh permukiman. Namun semenjak terjadinya perkembangan pada kawasan industri pada akhir tahun 1980-an di Muara Baru, tingkat urbanisasi menjadi meningkat, sehingga kepadatan pada kawasan ini juga menjadi sangat tinggi. Hal ini sangat berdampak kepada masyarakat dalam aktivitas sehari-harinya, yaitu terciptanya eksklusi sosial antar masyarakat. Salah satu untuk menghilangkan rasa eksklusi sosial masyarakat Muara Baru adalah dengan cara meningkatkan modal sosiokulturalnya, karena itu perlu adanya investasi sosiokultural dalam pengembangan masyarakat Muara Baru. Sehingga perancangan bertujuan agar masyarakat kawasan Muara Baru dapat meningkatkan kualitas performa individu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Deskritif dan Metode Komparatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini, hasil yang diusulkan adalah “Ruang Keragaman Berbasis Sosiokultural”, Kawasan Muara Baru. Program utamanya adalah sosial dan edukasi dalam basis sosiokultural, seperti adanya bazar kebudayaan mingguan. Hasil perancangan ini ditujukan untuk masyarakat, agar mereka dapat menghilangkan rasa eksklusi sosial, sehingga terbentuknya individu yang lebih produktif,dan perlahan mereka akan meningkatkan kawasan Muara Baru).
TRIBUN SEPAKBOLA BERBASIS ALAM SEBAGAI TEMPAT BERAKTIVITAS PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN KALIANYAR
Authors: Tjandrawira Christopher , Kasimun Petrus Rudi
Published: March 2021

As one of the most populous sub-districts in Jakarta ,Kalianyar is experiencing social and health problems due to lack of green space which causes lack of space for activities and the emergence of various diseases. Kalianyar actually has a soccer field that can be used as a substitute for a green space, but until now, it has never been used because of its hidden location and exclusivity. This project aims to utilize the field to become a third place with natural nuances that can accommodate the activities of the community. A field, which is merely space, will not immediately become a "third place". A design is required, which in this case, a stands that support and connect the field, to give activities to the empty field so it can be a place of activity. The Tribune, in general, is an exclusive building to football fans, so an analysis that focuses on activities and materials is needed so that the design can be a green open space for the whole society of Kalianyar. The method used is  architectural design method with an ecological architecture approach. The results obtained is bamboo tribune. given the lack of space and cost, the use of bamboo material can be a solution because it can grow quickly, economically good and can provide a natural green space to the environment. Keywords: Green open space; Public Activity; TribuneAbstrak Sebagai salah satu kelurahan terpadat di Jakarta, Kalianyar mengalami permasalahan sosial dan kesehatan karena kurangnya ruang hijau yang  menyebabkan kurangnya ruang untuk beraktivitas dan munculnya berbagai macam penyakit. Kalianyar sebenarnya memiliki sebuah lapangan sepakbola yang  dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti dari sebuah ruang hijau, namun hingga sekarang, tidak pernah dimanfaatkan akibat lokasinya yang tersembunyi dan eksklusifitas lapangan. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan lapangan tersebut menjadi sebuah tempat ketiga dengan nuansa alam yang dapat mewadahi aktivitas masyarakatnya. Sebuah lapangan, yang merupakan sekadar ruang, tidak akan seketika menjadi sebuah “tempat ketiga”. Sebuah desain diperlukan, yang dalam kasus ini, sebuah tribun yang menjadi, pendukung, dan penghubung pada lapangan, untuk menghidupkan dan memberi aktivitas pada lapangan kosong tersebut agar dapat menjadi sebuah tempat beraktivitas. Tribun, secara umum merupakan bangunan yang eksklusif oleh penggemar sepakbola, sehingga diperlukan analisis yang berfokus pada aktivitas dan material agar desain dapat menjadi ruang terbuka hijau bagi seluruh masyarakat Kalianyar. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode perancangan arsitektur dengan pendekatan Arsitektur ekologi. Hasil yang didapat berupa tribun bambu. mengingat minimnya ruang dan biaya, penggunaan material bambu dapat menjadi solusi karena dapat tumbuh dengan cepat, ekonomis serta dapat memberikan  ruang hijau secara alami kepada lingkungan.
PERENCANAAN KAWASAN EKO-WISATA TAMAN ASTOR, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Joe Steven , Herlambang Suryono , Pribadi I.G. Oka Sindhu
Published: March 2021

AbstrackPerum Perhutani, is a State-Owned Enterprise in charge of managing forest areas for the benefit of preservation and public benefit. Within the Perhutani management area, many areas also function as tourist areas. One of them is the Taman Astor tourist area in Tenjo District, Bogor Regency, which is currently under the management of Perum Perhutani KPH Bogor. Even though it has high tourism potential, Taman Astor still has few visitors. This is due to the concept of a tourist park that is less focused and the supporting facilities provided in the  area are limited. To improve the quality of the area and the quantity of visitors, this study is carried out in various stages of the planning process: starting with a comparative study and SWOT analysis, followed by a series of technical analyzes, such as: site and place analysis, analysis of tourist attractions, analysis of best practice (case study) , space requirements analysis, to produce the Taman Astor Tourism Development Concept with the Ecotourism concept. This concept emphasizes, in addition to adding natural and recreational tourism attractions, it also pays attention to the principles of forest conservation and the involvement of the surrounding community in the use and management of the area. Keywords: land use of Perum Perhutani, the concept of eco-tourism, nature recreation, forest preservation atau conservation, involvement of the surrounding communityAbstrakPerum Perhutani, adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bertugas mengelola area hutan untuk kepentingan pelestarian dan kemanfaatan umum. Dalam wilayah pengelolaan Perhutani, banyak area yang juga berfungsi sebagai kawasan wisata. Salah satu adalah kawasan wisata Taman Astor yang berada di Kecamatan Tenjo, Kabupaten Bogor, yang saat ini di bawah pengelolaan Perum Perhutani KPH Bogor. Meskipun memiliki potensi wisata yang tinggi, Taman Astor masih sedikit pengunjungnya. Hal ini disebabkan konsep taman wisata yang kurang terarah dan terbatasnya fasilitas penunjang yang disediakan di area tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas kawasan dan kuantitas pengunjung, studi ini dilakukan dengan berbagai tahapan proses perencanaan: diawali dengan studi komparasi dan analisis SWOT, dilanjutkan dengan rangkaian analisis teknis, seperti: analisis lokasi dan tapak, analisis daya tarik wisata, analisis best practice (studi kasus), analisis kebutuhan ruang, untuk menghasilkan Konsep Pengembangan Wisata Taman Astor dengan konsep Ekowisata. Konsep ini menekankan, selain penambahan atraksi wisata alam dan rekreasi juga memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip konservasi hutan dan pelibatan masyarakat sekitar dalam pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan kawasan.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN HUTAN KOTA STUDI KASUS HUTAN KOTA SRENGSENG, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Markho Randy Kusuma , Herlambang Suryono , Rahardjo Parino , Santoso Suryadi
Published: March 2021

Urban forests are one of the most important parts in urban areas. With urban physical development that continues to occur makes it difficult and expensive to add urban forests. Whereas urban forests have important benefits for urban communities, such as providing a balance to ecosystems, as water catchment areas, and being a place of carbondioxide to oxygen cycles. One of the urban forests in Jakarta is Hutan Kota Srengseng. In this research, we want to find out whether Hutan Kota Srengseng meets the criteria so that it is worth mentioning as an urban forest. The method used in this research is qualitative, field observations and literature studies. The results of this study will find out the ecosystem services provided by the Hutan Kota Srengseng and the potential that exists in the Hutan Kota Srengseng so that they can make optimal plans for developing and managing Hutan Kota Srengseng in the future. Keywords: Ecosystem Services; Urban; Urban ForestAbstrak Hutan kota merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting di perkotaan. Dengan perkembangan fisik perkotaan yang terus terjadi membuat sulit dan mahal untuk menambah hutan kota. Padahal hutan kota mempunyai memberikan manfaat yang penting untuk masyarakat kota, seperti memberikan keseimbangan bagi ekosistem, sebagai areal resapan air, dan menjadi tempat daur karbondioksida menjadi oksigen. Salah satu hutan kota yang ada di Jakarta adalah Hutan Kota Srengseng. Pada penelitian kali ini ingin mengetahui apakah Hutan Kota Srengseng telah memenuhi kriteria sehingga layak disebut sebagai sebuah hutan kota. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, observasi lapangan dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini akan mengetahui layanan ekosistem yang diberikan oleh Hutan Kota Srengseng dan potensi yang ada di Hutan Kota Srengseng sehingga dapat membuat rencana pengembangan dan pengelolaan Hutan Kota Srengseng yang optimal kedepannya.
O abastecimento alimentar de Araraquara/SP por meio das cadeias curtas de comercialização e sua relação com a agricultura familiar
Authors: Túbero Izidoro Laís , Botta Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira , Aly Junior Osvaldo , Gomes Júnior Newton
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho apresenta resultados preliminares, derivados sobretudo de revisão bibliográfica e de um recorte dos resultados de um projeto de pesquisa executado em parceria entre as Universidades de Brasília (UnB) /DF, de Araraquara (UNIARA) /SP e de Buenos Aires (UBA) /ARG que teve como objetivo detectar as alternativas de comercialização dos agricultores familiares a partir de experiências de grupos formais e informais. O trabalho procurou analisar, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa documental, a relação da gestão pública local de Araraquara, SP com a dinâmica do abastecimento alimentar do município, tendo como foco a análise do comércio de alimentos in natura, principalmente a categoria FLV (frutas, legumes e verduras), nos equipamentos públicos de comercialização. Procurou-se descrever os processos intervencionistas (ou falta deles) da gestão pública que contribuiram para uma dinâmica de abastecimento alimentar que se encontra desestruturado, pouco receptivo para a agricultura familiar e que se coloca a responder demandas pontuais. Embora existam canais curtos de comercialização já consolidados no município, eles ainda não conseguem ser suficientes para incorporar de modo efetivo a agricultura familiar do município. Sendo assim, ainda que existam um número considerável de feiras, vendas informais, comércio atacadista e mercados institucionais, são canais de comercialização ocupados por poucos agricultores, sendo que a maior parte dos agricultores dos assentamentos rurais do município não acessam estas formas de comercialização.
Alternative screening method for drought tolerance in barley genotypes
Authors: Were Javan Omondi , Ochuodho Julius Onyango , Rop Nicholas Kipkemboi , Gyawali Sanjaya
Published: March 2021

Lack of genetically stable and durable drought tolerant winter and spring barley genotypes is one of the main contributing to low and unpredictable yields in Kenya and other parts of the world despite annual release of new and high yielding varieties. Therefore, the study was set to identify genotypes exhibiting tolerance to drought through physiological and phenotypic approaches. A total of 32 genotypes were planted in split-plot arrangement in completely randomized design replicated thrice. Genotypes were maintained under 20% and 80% field capacities. Phenotypic and physiological data were collected, converted to ratios then analyzed on Genstat version 14.1 VSN International Ltd at a 5% level of significance. Significant differences were observed in winter and spring barley in terms of growth, tillering ability, grains formed per spike, 1000 seed weight and MSI (p < 0.05). Spring barley expressed higher tolerance to drought than winter barley especially in terms of height, number of grains per spike and seed weight. Water deficiency in cells and tissues might have altered and inhibited physiological and biochemical processes. The phenotypic and physiological methods corresponded and confirmed tolerance to drought in most winter and spring genotypes grown in Kenya.
Yükseköğretim sınıflarında iç ortam sıcaklığı ve bağıl nem düzeyinin analizi: Balıkesir Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: YILDIZ Yusuf
Published: March 2021

Sınıflarda, öğrencilerin bilgiyi algılamasına ve işlemesine yardımcı olmak için konfor koşullarının sağlanması önemli bir ihtiyaçtır. Bu nedenle yapı fiziği açısından doğru bina ve mekan tasarımları gerekmektedir. Aksi takdirde eğitim binalarında konforsuz iç mekanlar oluşabilir ve gereksiz enerji tüketimi gerçekleşebilir. Bu çalışma, Balıkesir üniversitesinin doğal olarak havalandırılan beş sınıfında iç ortam sıcaklık ve bağıl nem değerlerini kullanarak ısıl konforu değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kullanım içi ve dışı saatler dahil olmak üzere parametreler iki aylık süre boyunca 15 dakika aralıklarla kaydedilmiştir. Daha sonra bu veriler excel ve spss programları aracılığıyla istatiksel olarak analiz edilmiş ve uluslarası standartlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre sıcaklık değerleri Şubat ayında ısıtma sistemi nedeniyle genellikle 22-25⁰C aralığında seyretmiştir. Mayıs ayında ise iç ortam sıcaklıkları çoğunlukla 25⁰C’nin üzerine çıkmıştır. Bağıl nem değerleri her iki ayda da ASHRAE Standardı 62.1–2007’da önerildiği gibi %65 sınır değerini önemli ölçüde aşmamaktadır. Ayrıca sınıflar arasında sıcaklık değişimin de anlamlı farkların olduğu bulunmuştur (p
Analisis Biaya Transaksi Di Terminal Peti Kemas Pelabuhan Jambi
Authors: Riadi Septa , Anggraini Eva , Wahyudin Yudi
Published: March 2021

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang membutuhkan konektivitas antar pulau melalui pelabuhan. Jambi adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki lokasi strategis di muara Selat Malaka, tetapi pelabuhan di provinsi Jambi belum menjadi pilihan utama pelaku bisnis untuk melakukan proses bongkar muat. Dalam berbagai penelitian, biaya merupakan salah satu konstrain pelaku usaha dalam menentukan pelabuhan yang digunakan untuk melakukan bongkar-muat barang. analisis biaya transaksi dirasa perlu dilakukan untuk bisa menentukan besaran biaya yang berlaku di pelabuhan Jambi sehingga dapat dilakukan analisis lanjutan untuk mengefisiensikan biaya di pelabuhan provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis biaya transaksi. Hasil analisis biaya transaksi ditemukan bahwa biaya transaksi masih merupakan komponen tertinggi dengan rasio 0,78 untuk kapal domestik dan 0,69 untuk kapal asing. Tingginya biaya transasksi ini telah mengakibatkan turunnya kunjungan kapal di pelabuhan Jambi dengan signifikan.Transaction Cost Analisys In The Container Terminal in Port of Jambi; Indonesia is an archipelago that requires inter-island connectivity through ports. Jambi is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a strategic location in the estuary of the Malacca Strait, but the port in the province of Jambi has not been the main choice for business people to carry out the loading and unloading process. In various studies, cost was one of the constraints of business actors in determining the port used for loading and unloading goods. transaction cost analysis was deemed necessary to be able to determine the amount of costs that apply at the port of Jambi so that further analysis can be done to make costs efficient at the port of the province of Jambi. The method in this research used transaction cost analysis. Transaction cost analysis results found that transaction costs are still the highest component with a ratio of 0.78 for domestic vessels and 0.69 for foreign vessels. The high cost of this transaction has resulted in a significant decline in ship visits at the port of Jambi.