bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ИСКОННОЙ АНТРОПОНИМИИ ЧЕЧНИ
Authors: Алдиева З.А.
Published: December 2023

Исконные чеченские имена представляют собой, с точки зрения исторического формирования, наиболее древнюю прослойку национального онимикона и его базовую часть. Основным способом словообразования в этой части является лексико-семантический способ, который предполагает образование онима в результате изменения значения апеллятива, т.е. его транспозиции в ЛГР собственных имен. Семантику собственно чеченских онимов формируют несколько ключевых зон, таких как зоонимия, флористика, сакральная лексика, соматизмы, антропоцентрическая сфера и др., в соответствии с которыми мы выделили несколько лексико-семантических групп.В зависимости от семантики антропообразующей основы имена исконного фонда чеченского именослова делятся на следующие подгруппы: личные имена (далее ЛИ), образованные от зоонимов; ЛИ, в семантике которых отразились ландшафтные особенности и другие природные явления и состояния; ЛИ, возникшие на основе фитонимов; ЛИ, содержащие в себе различные биологические характеристики человека, названия частей человеческого тела; ЛИ, отражающие род занятий человека; ЛИ, возникшие на основе теонимической лексики; ЛИ, образованные от названий чеченских тейпов (родоплеменных сообществ) и народностей, исторически соприкасавшихся с чеченцами; оттопонимические имена; имена-пожелания. Каждая группа представлена значительным количеством антропонимов. Приведенная в работе классификация может быть дополнена и расширена за счет включения в нее новых лексико-семантических групп.
Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Nanas terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Mikrofouling
Authors: Sakinah Wazirotus , Prasetyo Achmad Ilham Dwi , Ardiansyah Nugroho Jarot Dwi , Rudianto Rudianto , Ganefo Akhmad , Nurdiansyah Yanuar
Published: December 2023

Biofouling often sticks to the ship's hull, even to the propeller parts and pipes that are submerged in water. The existence of this biofouling has an impact on the ship's performance, reducing it and requiring more fuel, which ultimately contributes significantly to increased costs. Microfouling is one of the stages of biofouling growth that appears in a matter of days to weeks with a size of up to 1 mm which can be characterized by the appearance of a slippery layer on the surface of the specimen. Until now, many antifouling paints, as a means of preventing the occurrence of biofouling, still contain TBT, which has serious side effects as a chemical pollutant. Pineapple peel is a waste that is often found in Indonesia and contains bromelain and tannin which are anti-bacterial. The appearance of bacteria is the first phase in the growth of biofouling which is usually called biofilm, so it is hoped that pineapple peel extract will be able to prevent the emergence of biofilm. To determine the effectiveness of pineapple peel extract, this experimental study was carried out. The method used was a Randomized Block Design on ASTM 36 steel plate which is a certified ship material with 3 variations and 1 control of specimen as follows, 3 specimens as controls, 3 specimens with a ratio of 30% pineapple peel extract, 3 specimens with a ratio of pineapple peel extract. 50%, and 3 specimens with a pineapple peel extract ratio of 70%. Immersion for 7 weeks was carried out at Boom Beach, Banyuwangi by calculating the DGR (Daily Growth Rate) once a week. The DGR results obtained were respectively 0.095 g/day at an extract ratio of 30%, 0.0727 g/day at an extract ratio of 50%, and 0.0730 g/day at an extract ratio of 70%.
Uji Bahan Organik Terlarut di Pelabuhan Kalbut Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Purnomo Rinaldy Harjo , Pahlewi Anita Diah
Published: December 2023

The importance of waters as an economic resource, especially in the context of the organic material content that influences the life of marine organisms. The research focuses on the organic material content in the waters of Kalbut Beach, Situbondo Regency using the titrimetric method. The results showed significant differences in organic matter concentrations between the three water sampling points (R1, R2, R3), indicating potential pollutants in the region. This research shows that the organic matter content in seawater can be an important indicator for evaluating the level of pollution or sustainability of the aquatic environment. In particular, high values ​​may indicate the presence of pollutant sources such as industrial activity or waste disposal. This analysis also provides suggestions regarding the need for further investigation regarding pollutant sources in certain areas, increased control and monitoring of human activities, as well as management measures to maintain the quality of the aquatic environment. The results of this research can be used as a basis for concrete action in maintaining and improving sea water quality around Kalbut Harbor. With a deeper understanding of water quality, management and monitoring measures can be strengthened to maintain a better water environment, especially in areas with high concentrations of organic matter. This analysis provides important information about the condition of the water environment in each region which can be the basis for specific actions to improve sea water quality
Marketing relacional en la clínica odontológica Orthokiru´s, Cusco
Authors: Valencia Vila José Luis
Published: December 2023

La investigación tuvo por objetivo describir el marketing relacional en la Clínica Odontológica Orthokiru’s de la ciudad del Cusco. Metodológicamente, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básico, con un alcance descriptivo de diseño no experimental. La población objeto de estudio se conformó por 150 clientes que acuden a la clínica y la técnica de recolección de datos fue a través de encuestas utilizando un cuestionario de 24 preguntas. El procesamiento de la información se desarrolló a través del SPSS y Excel, presentando los resultados en tablas y gráficos. Los resultados de este estudio indicaron que la variable marketing relacional en la Clínica Odontológica Orthokiru’s obtuvo una valoración promedio de 2.96, lo cual se considera un nivel “regular”. La dimensión confianza adquirió una valoración alta de 3.46, lo que también implica un nivel “adecuado”; sin embargo, la valoración más baja fue la dimensión satisfacción que representa el 1.79 de promedio, mientras que la dimensión compromiso obtuvo una valoración media de 3.33 de promedio. En conclusión, se constató que aún es necesario mejorar el compromiso y la satisfacción de los clientes para fortalecer el marketing relacional, pasando de una valoración regular a una valoración más adecuada.
A Detail Study about the Wireless Mobile Charging System
Authors: Sharma Hemlata , Grace Poonam , Kulshrestha Hritwiz Raj , Gupta Akshita
Published: December 2023

Wireless charging is a technology of transmitting power through an air gap to electrical devices for the purpose of energy replenishment. Wireless charging technology gets power from a power source, like a charger, to a load, like a phone, wirelessly across an air gap, so there aren't any wires to get in the way. Power can be sent from one place to another wirelessly, without the need for wires or links.
MACHINE LEARNING BASED DIABETES PREDICTION USING DECISION TREE J48
Authors: Nadaf Aftab , B. Shrote Prof. Sandip
Published: December 2023

Diabetes is a chronic disease with the potential to cause a worldwide health care crisis. According to International Diabetes Federation 382 million people are living with diabetes across the entire world. By 2035, this will be doubled as 592 million. Diabetes is a disease caused due to the increase level of blood glucose. This high blood glucose produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Diabetes is a one of the leading causes of blindness, kidney failure, amputations, heart failure and stroke. When we eat, our body turns food into sugars, or glucose. At that point, our pancreas is supposed to release insulin. Insulin serves as a key to open our cells, to allow the glucose to enter and allow us to use the glucose for energy. But with diabetes, this system does not work. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms of the disease, but there are also other kinds, such as gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, as well as other forms. Machine learning is an emerging scientific field in data science dealing with the ways in which machines learn from experience. The aim of this project is to develop a system which can perform early prediction of diabetes for a patient with a higher accuracy by Decision tree algorithm.
"Decoding Democracy: An In-depth Analysis of Indian Election Results"
Authors: Sahista  , Taqvi Sazmeen , Sharma Preeti , Sharma Tushar , Verma Shivam
Published: December 2023

India's elections are contested and crucial to its future. This extensive study examines voter turnout, party campaign tactics, and Indian government effects towards election. First, the article briefly covers India's electoral process from independence to the present date. After that, it examines how caste, religion, regionalism, and socioeconomic status affect Indian voting. This study examines how political parties use media, social media, and grassroots organizing to affect voters. Popular leaders and political alliances are examined. The study also examines coalition administrations, policy revisions, and elected officials' reactions to the election results in India. This study details the Indian voting system using quantitative and qualitative data. This study illuminates India's layered democracy, providing policymakers, scholars, and others interested in its diverse political system with valuable insights.
‘Do not be deaf towards me’: Subordinate’s Linguistic Strategies when Communicating with his Superior in the Lahun Temple Papyri
Authors: Autere Kaisa
Published: December 2023

This article shows that a sociolinguistic analysis of the letters from the Middle Kingdom temple papyri from el-Lahun can be used to identify and further examine superior/subordinate relationships. The temple officials in a subordinate position use reoccurring patterns in their choice of communicative strategies when they need to ask actions from their superior. Besides the more normative and formal modes of e.g. requesting and expressing critique, a specific phenomenon in the letters is the tendency of the subordinates to use expressive and exaggerated language as an elaborate linguistic strategy. This feature appears to be used in situations when the subordinate feels the need to legitimise his appeal whilst simultaneously trying to stay within the unforgiving social decorum. Using the concept of Discernment politeness and the sociolinguistic framework of Normativity, it is shown how this approach can offer additional means for the identification of hierarchical relationships in the epistolary corpora.
Wurden in Verbindung mit der Negation nj „prädikative“ oder „abstrakt-relativische“ sDm=f-Formen verwendet?
Authors: Brose Marc
Published: December 2023

“Were predicative or nominal sDm=f forms used in negative constructions of the type nj sDm=f?” This contribution deals with the theoretical question of whether the simple negative con­structions of the type nj + sDm=f contained predicative/circumstantial or nominal/substantival forms. After presenting the research history beginning with the theories of Polotsky, an overview of the matter in the grammars and monographs on Egyptian grammar and also recent contributions to the theme is given. In the main part the problem is discussed on three levels: the morphological level, the syntactic level and the original statement of Polotsky itself. The results are: On the morphological level, it is more likely that the simple negative constructions contained predicative forms. On the syntactic level, it cannot be excluded that the forms were nominal; however, pragmatic reasons make it more probable that there existed a distribution nj + pred. sDm=f for the simple type vs. nj + nom. sDm=f + js for the nominal type. For the original statement of Polotsky it is argued that the evidence for his theory was overgeneralized, and that there is no compelling reason to identify the forms as nominal.
Reden – Zeigen – Lesen: Multimodale Formen der Ansprache in altägyptischen Bild-Text-Kompositionen
Authors: Rogner Frederik
Published: December 2023

“Speaking – pointing – reading: multimodal forms of address in ancient Egyptian image-text-compositions” – Starting from a scene in Ti’s mastaba (1), this article discusses the manifold synergies of textual and pictorial elements in representing the act of addressing / speaking in two-dimensional ancient Egyptian image-text-compositions. Following some remarks on the “address / speaking gesture” as it appears in pictorial sources (2) as well as its possible origins in actual historical practices (3) its appearance(s) and function(s) in wall paintings and reliefs are presented. Besides the frequent spatial correlation of speakers and their speech via this gesture (4) these include in particular the visual highlighting of certain parts of longer texts by a figure’s arm or hand reaching into them in cases of so-called “text-image-interferences” (5). The article is concluded by further observations on the multimodal nature of the act of speaking in real life as well as in pictorial representations (6) and some comparative observations on the occurrence of “address / speaking gestures” and their communicative use(s) in sources from Ancient Greece and the European Middle Ages (7).
Pathogenesis and Minimally Invasive Management of Subcutaneous Emphysema: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Syafitra Said Tryanda , Sri Indah Indriani
Published: December 2023

Subcutaneous emphysema is the result of air infiltrating the subcutaneous and soft tissues. The prevalence of subcutaneous emphysema varies between 0.43% and 2.34%. Subcutaneous emphysema typically results in mild symptoms, poses no significant risk, and does not necessitate specific medical intervention. Pathologies affecting underlying tissues can exhibit greater severity and pose a risk to life. Subcutaneous emphysema is a challenge in terms of how to handle it. The treatment should initiate a focused endeavor to determine the underlying etiology of subcutaneous air dissection. This literature review focuses on subcutaneous emphysema, specifically exploring its pathogenesis and therapy strategies for people with this condition.
WAYS TO IMPLEMENT THE AXIOLOGICAL STRATEGY OF THE CHINESE DREAM DISCOURSE
Authors:   Irkutsk State University,  Sadovnikova O. N. ,  Serebrennikova E. F.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the ways to structure the discourse of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the nation on the basis of the modus approach to the study of axiological strategies. The scientific novelty of the work consists in clarifying the concept of “inspiring” modus and identifying the essence of the axiological strategy in the paradigm of the inspiring modus, which is consistently revealed in the trajectory of discursivization at the level of intentionality, argumentation and destination. Based on the dynamic approach to the discourse analysis in the modus of the discursivization trajectory and the use of the method of interpretation, the typical, most frequent methods of argumentation in the implementation of the axiological strategy of the inspiring modus are established – it means in particular, the appeal to precedent expressions, metaphorization, expressive repetition, positive evaluative qualification, attraction-type signs-appeals. The implementation analysis of the inspirational axiological strategy of discourse revealed relevant value meanings in the form of correlative and oppositional conceptual nodes that contribute to the formation and enrichment of the actual layer of the concept 复兴, as well as its promotion in the media axiologically parameterized communicative space.
THE IMAGE OF THE «OTHER»: THE INDIGENOUS POPULATION OF TURKESTAN IN THE WORKS OF K. P. KAUFMAN
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, KUSHNARYOVA E.M.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the possibilities of using a postcolonial approach, through which the perception of the image of the “other” is studied. The purpose of this work is to show the refection of the image of the «other» in the works of the frst Governor-General of Turkestan K. P. Kaufman, where the following characteristics were considered: the possibility of familiarization with the general imperial order, religion, traditions, the character of the indigenous population, the image of the old feudal khan power. The article shows that the task of Russification of the indigenous population of Turkestan was the most important of the tasks set by the Russian Empire.
THE FATE OF THE SEOK-KLAN OF “MUNDUS” IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Gorno-Altai State University, TADINA N.A. , YABYSHTAEV T.S. ,   Gorno-Altai State University
Published: December 2023

The problems of updating the tribal identity of the Altaians in the context of the touristic development in the Altai Republic are highlighted based on the analysis of feld material collected by ethnographic observation. The Kurultay of “mundus” (June, 2023) raised the problems of natural ecology and the ethnic culture of the region. The decision to open the Museum of “mundus”-seok expresses the legitimation of tribal identity. It is noted that in the context of the economic globalization, deleting of ethno-cultural boundaries and the commercialization of culture, some small peoples and languages. the centers of origin and dissemination of their culture are under threat of disappearance.
HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE VILLAGE OF ELISTANGI ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF THE PERIOD 1859-1914
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, USAEV A.A. , GARSAEV L.M. ,   Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic
Published: December 2023

The article discusses some issues of the founding of the village of Elistanzhi, Vedensky district of the Chechen Republic, and its geographical location. Versions on the etymology of the village of Elistanji were considered; the taip composition and origin of the Elistanzhins are indicated. The demographic situations and socio-economic state were studied according to statistics 1859, 1882-1883, 1889-1891 and 1914. An analysis of family lists from 1906-1907 was carried out. Information on the number and age categories of the population is given.
RUSSIAN IDENTITY. HISTORY AND MEMORY
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS, BUGANOV A.V.
Published: December 2023

Historical memory is considered as the basis of Russian national identity. Attention is paid to the relationship between various forms of group identities, and the characteristic features of historical views among the pre-revolutionary Russian peasantry are characterized
THE BOYARS’ SON GUDIMA KOSTELECKIJ AND HIS DESCENDANTS IN THE SERVICE IN SIBERIA IN THE XVII CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KAMENETSKIJ I.P.
Published: December 2023

The article is an overview of the ofcial activities of one of the prominent representatives of the “foreigners” of the Tarsky Irtysh region, the son of the boyar Gudima Kosteletsij and his descendants. On the basis of archival and other data their origin, ofcial position, participation in social movements and in economic development of the region are considered. The conclusion is made about the typicality and signifcance of G. Kostenetsij and his descendants who corresponded to all behavioral stereotypes of his social environment characteristic of the Russian old-timers of Siberia, who made a considerable contribution to its development.
“REVIVAL OF THE EARTH” VERSUS “BANDITS-PRIVATIZERS”: THE USE OF A COMPLEX OF RUINS IN LEGITIMIZING THE INFORMAL RE-DEVELOPMENT OF “EMPTY” SPACES (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF EXPEDITIONS 2018-2022 IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF THE IRKUTSK REGION)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, GRIGORICHEV K.V. , BLEACHER L.E. ,   Pacific State University
Published: December 2023

The article on the basis of a series of expeditions of 2018-2022 in the northern regions of the Irkutsk region considers the formation of various discourses on the re-development of “empty” territories in the upper reaches of the Lena River. The hypothesis is proposed that the central factor legitimizing the informal practices of re-development and re-settlement of “empty” territories is the use of a complex of Soviet and pre-Soviet ruins. It is argued that only reliance on ruins with reference to the complex of local history allows the formation of a discourse about the legitimacy of these processes. Without reliance on such ruins and their associated ideas about the local past, informal re-development is immersed in illegal discourse.
THE ROLE OF SACRED OBJECTS OF PAVLODAR IRTYSHYE IN THE FORMATION OF THE HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE REGION
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Archeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Omsk State University. F. M. Dostoevsky, KLYUCHAREVA V.V.
Published: December 2023

The study, using the example of mausoleums of the Pavlodar Irtysh region, revealed the role of sacred places in the formation of the historical consciousness of the inhabitants of the region. The territorial scope of the study is the state forest nature reserve “Ertis Ormany”, located on the territory of the Akkulinsky and Shcherbaktinsky districts of the Pavlodar region. Most of the mausoleums on the territory of the reserve are burials of religious fgures and missionaries of Islam. Main sources: thematic interviews, mass media, government strategies and programs.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FEMININE IDENTITY IN THE 1950-1980S (THE ALTAI REGION)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, STRUNINA V.P.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses ways to implement the ofcial gender contract of a “working mother” at the regional level. Such channels are regional public organizations and the regional press, which form in the public space the life orientation of women to combine professional activities (including social activism) with parenthood and household services for the family. The author concludes that the conventionality of the Soviet gender order led to the generation of a female role confict,ьwhich was refected in the activities of public organizations and on the pages of the periodical press of the region.
HISTORY OF SETTLEMENTS AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE SIBERIAN TATARS IN LOCAL HISTORY LITERATURE OF THE 21STCENTURY
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Archeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, AKHUNOVA E.R.
Published: December 2023

The article provides an overview of books of local history that were published at the beginning of the 21stcentury. The authors of these books are residents or natives of Siberian Tatar settlements in Western Siberia. The main task of these publications is to preserve the collective historical and cultural memory of the population through the study of family history, respect for the traditions, holidays and folklore of the people, through the memories of old-timers. The books use archival documents, scientifc materials and the authors’ own research.
ADAPTATION FORMS OF THE UPPER PRILENYE SETTLEMENTS AS A SUBJECT OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, MALYKH D.S.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the theoretical framework such concepts as the life support system and adaptation practices. The authors made an attempt to classify adaptation practices of rural population. The application of adaptive practices such as blacksmithing and hygiene traditions lays the foundations for testing the life support system of the Upper Prilenye settlements as a whole.
“THE VILLAGE HAS TIGHTENED.” THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF PEASANT FARMS IN THE STORIES OF WOMEN FARMERS
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, TSIVATAYA A.A.
Published: December 2023

This article highlights the processes of implementation and reform of agriculture. The author’s goal is to show that peasant farms are a common organizational and legal form of agricultural activity. The narrative presented in the article allows us to reveal in more detail the stages of development of peasant farming in the villages of the Upper Prilenye, as well as to consider the role of the state in this process.
«THERE IS NO GAP IN THE CHAIN OF CULTURAL INTERACTION»: TURKIC ELITES IN THE EAST-WEST DICHOTOMY
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KRASOVITSKAYA T.YU.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the views and ideas of the Turkic elites about the structure of Russia, the formation of ethno-cultural blocks, their changing geometry of obligations, responsibilities, alliances and subordination after revolutions. Three stages of their development are identified and explained. The attitude to the federal system was complex, multifaceted and mobile, taking into account the totality of views on federalism as the experience of Western state-legal and political thought and practice. As a result, the East for the elites remained in conflict with the main thing - the “great experiment”- not only to create a single socialist nation - the Soviet people. The “experiment” infringed on the East, made it more vulnerable, left only its exoticism. The analysis of the struggle, its logic does not “balance” their common history in any way, it is difficult to reconcile the history of the struggle for different projects of the multinational country.
ARCHIVE FLE № 548 “ALTAI SUGAR INDUSTRY TRUST” AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF THE DEPORTATION OF THE KALMYK PEOPLE (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF A SCIENTIFC EXPEDITION TO THE ALTAI TERRITORY)
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center RAS, MANDZHIKOVA L.B. , MATSAKOVA D.I. ,   Kalmyk Scientific Center RAS
Published: December 2023

The article discusses some of the results of a scientifc expedition in the Altai Territory and examines the archive fund No. 548 “Altai Trust of the sugar Industry” GAAK. Of particular interest is case No. 10 because it preserved documents attesting to the arrival of Kalmyks in the beet farms of the Altai Territory, their numerical composition. The fle contains information about the families, the degree of their kinship, their knowledge of the Russian language, etc. Newly identifed archival documents have been introduced into scientifc circulation.
MODERN ETHNO-LINGUISTIC PROCESSES OF INDIGENOUS SMALLNUMBERED PEOPLES OF THE TAIGA ZONE OF THE ALTAI REPUBLI
Authors:   Research Institute of Altaic Studies named after. S. S. Surazakova, ATKUNOVA D.A.
Published: December 2023

Based on the analysis of various sources, basic scientifc research and own feld materials, the article examines the modern ethno-linguistic processes of the indigenous peoples of the taiga zone of the Altai Republic. The article presents an overview of the measures taken to preserve the language of indigenous minorities (Kumandins, Tubalars and Chelkans), in particular, to publish fction and educational literature in their native language. The processes of ethnolinguistic transformation among these ethnic groups of the beginning of the XXI century are presented, the functionality of the languages of indigenous small peoples is reduced not only in the public, but also in the family spheres. Based on the analysis of the results of the All-Russian Population Census in 2020, the assessment of the level of modern language profciency of Kumandins, Tubalars, Chelkans was carried out. The census also revealed a change in the national identity of indigenous minorities. Thus, the factors that infuenced the change of the minority languages of the Kumandins, Tubalars, Chelkans, and the prospects for their preservation were identifed. The conclusion is formulated that the current state of language profciency is characterized by crisis phenomena that need to be addressed, in particular, attention is drawn to the already implemented programs to support the native languages of indigenous minorities in the region
ON THE ISSUE OF INTRODUCING MODERN ORAL HISTORICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC MATERIALS INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS (BASED ON MATERIALS OF THE RUSSIANS OF THE GORNY ALTAI)
Authors:   MBOU ", SHIETOVA N.I. ,   Gymnasium No. 3 of Gorno-Altaisk"
Published: December 2023

He study proposes an approach to introducing original field materials on oral history and ethnography of the Russian population into the educational process. The use of such materials is aimed at developing in the younger generation a national civic consciousness, regional and national identity, a culture of interethnic communication and a respectful attitude towards the culture of the peoples of Russia. The use of field materials is shown in the example of a high school (course “History of the Gorny Altai. Grade 8”) and is aimed at eliminating the imbalance in the coverage of regional ethnocultural topics. An option for implementing a system-activity approach using the author’s field materials is presented using the example of considering the topic “Free peasant and government colonization of the territory of the Gorny Altai.”
STUDY OF ETHNIC HISTORY OF THE PEOPLES OF SIBERIA BY RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS: DYNAMICS AND PERIODIZATION OF RESEARCH
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Archeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, TOMILOV N.A.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the dynamics of the study of ethnic history of the peoples of Siberia in the XVI-XX centuries by Russian scientists. The following four periods of such studies are defined: 1) XVIII - the middle of XIX century - characterized by separate data on the topic in general works on ethnography and history; 2) the second half of XIX - 1930s - appearance of scientidfic interpretation of materials on ethnic history; 3) 1940-1950s - appearance of special works on ethnic history; 4) 1960-2020s - formation of ethnic history as a priority research direction in ethnology, development of theoretical foundations of ethnic history.
EERENS - SPIRITS ASSISTANTS OF SHAMANS OF TUVA
Authors:   Tuva State University, AIYZHY E.V. , OORZHAK A.A. ,   Tuva State University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the shamanism of Tuva, which considers the attributes, like eeren spirits, assistants of the shaman. Numerous shaman’s eeren, created by masters and the shaman himself, serve as protective magic, both for the shaman himself and for the one to whom the eeren was made. In addition to the protective and security function, eeren attract well-being, wealth and good luck.
NATIONAL MOVEMENT OF KAZAKHS OF THE TYUMEN REGION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY: CONDITIONS OF ACTIVITY AND SPECIFCITY
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Archeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, ILYINA A.A.
Published: December 2023

The national movement of Kazakhs of the Tyumen region at the beginning of the XXI century is considered. The specifcity of the national movement of Kazakhs of the region under consideration lies in its accumulation around the National Cultural Autonomy of Kazakhs of the Tyumen region, which has a detailed structure and conducts active work to preserve Kazakh culture, language, and ethno-cultural identity. The consideration of the national movement of Kazakhs of the Tyumen region is preceded by an analysis of the activities of state authorities to preserve interethnic peace and stability in the region.
NEW RECORD OF CAMELLIA SECT. CAMELLIA (THEACEAE) FOR THE FLORA OF VIETNAM
Authors: Hoang Thanh Son , Trinh Ngoc Bon , Tong Quang Hieu , Yang Shi-Xiong
Published: December 2023

This study provides color illustrations and describes the morphological characteristics and distribution of Camellia pitardii and Camellia mairei var. lapidea, species formerly considered endemic to China but recently discovered and recorded in the flora of Vietnam.
PROPOSALS FOR MATHEMATICAL SUPPORT OF DECISION-MAKING ON APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
Authors: Лопухов А.А. , Шишкина Е.А. , Павлов Е.В. , Ершов В.И.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы применения беспилотных авиационных систем (БАС) при тушении пожаров в зданиях повышенной этажности в условиях плотной городской застройки. Целесообразность такого использования БАС обусловлена определенными трудностями работы пожарных внутри горящего здания, а при наружном пожаротушении – еще и риском для их жизни на уровне верхних этажей. Даны предложения по математическому обеспечению принятия руководителем тушения пожара в высотном здании решения о применении БАС в качестве мобильного средства доставки огнетушащих веществ в очаг пожара.

The article is devoted to issues related to application of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) for extinguishing fires in high-rise buildings in conditions of dense urban development. In particular, the article presents proposals for the mathematical support of the decision of the fire manager to use a fire-fighting UAS as a mobile means of delivering extinguishing agents to the ignition source in high-rise building. The expediency of application of fire-fighting UAS is due to certain difficulties of firefighters working inside a burning building, and in case of external firefighting, also due to the risk to their lives at the level of the upper floors. The relevance of the topic is explained by the existing discrepancy between the required degree of validity of the decision to use fire-fighting UAS, on the one hand, and the insufficient capabilities of existing methods to ensure the efficiency of assessing the specific situation, on the other. Thus, the effectiveness of the use of UAS is achieved only under certain conditions, and the identification of these conditions is carried out using analytical methods that require complex calculations. This circumstance will contribute to the fact that the fire manager will not be able to determine in a timely manner the rational place of application of the firefighting UAS and will make an erroneous decision. Thus, a situation may arise in which, when the fire brigades of the corresponding UAS enter service, even with very satisfactory characteristics, fire extinguishing in high-rise buildings will be ineffective when using them. The authors of the article believe that the rational solution to the stated problem is the application of electronic computing equipment with appropriate software by the fire manager. The features of creation of software designed to support decision-making on the use of UAS as mobile means for delivering of extinguishing agents to a fire in high-rise buildings are discussed in this article.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (Case Study Of Bank Sumut Syariah Panyabungan)
Authors: Nasution Ummi Itiah , K Kamilah , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the financial performance of Bank Sumut Syariah Panyabungan is influenced by financial inclusion and financial literacy. In this research a questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. All employees of Bank Sumut Syariah Panyabungan who were sampled in this study were the population. Thirteen workers were used to collect samples using a saturated sampling method (also known as total sampling). Validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, t test, f test, and r test are the data analysis methodologies used in this study. The research findings show that there is a relationship between financial inclusion and financial performance, with a sig value of 0.041 and tcount 2.256 > ttable 2.131, there is a relationship between financial literacy and financial performance, with a sig value of 0.026 and tcount 2.486 > ttable 2.131, and a potential relationship between inclusion finance with financial performance, with a sig value of 0.002 and fcount of 9.549. The research findings show that at Bank Sumut Syariah Panyabungan, financial inclusion and literacy both have an impact on financial performance.
Determinants of Financial Reporting Fraud in the Perspective of Fraud Hexagon
Authors: Rachmawati Annisa , Raharja Surya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to detect fraud in financial statements using Fraud Hexagon analysis which includes stimulus proxied by financial stability and external pressure, opportunity proxied by effective monitoring and quality of external, rationalization proxied by change in auditors, capability proxied by change in directors, arrogance proxied by the size of CEO photos, and collusion proxied by cooperation between companies and govermemnt. This study uses the Beneish M-Score measurement to detect fraudulent financial statements. The sampling method is purposive sampling consisting of 51 companies that meet the criteria of 80 infrastructure, utility and transportation companies listed on the IDX for 2017-2022. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression analysis. The results of the study show that the variables of supervisory effectiveness, changes in directors, and cooperation between companies and the government have an influence on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, the variables of financial stability, external pressure, quality of external auditors, changes in auditors, and CEO photo size have no effect on fraudulent financial statements.
The Influence Of Marketing Mix And Online Reviews On Purchasing Decisions Through Shopee E-Commerce In Medan Perjuangan Subdistrict
Authors: Raja Edward Alezandro Lbn. , Ria Maria Ayustina Doke , Raja Togu Harlen Lbn. , Silaen Karina , Zebua Adiwima
Published: December 2023

The research findings indicated that the t-test results for the marketing mix variables showed a calculated t-value of 6,378 > the tabulated t-value of 1,984. This indicates that the marketing mix significantly influences purchasing decisions on the shopee e-commerce platform in the Medan Perjuangan Subdistrict. On the other hand, the t-test results for the online review variabel showed a calculated t-value of -3,384 < 1,984, suggesting that online reviews have an influence on purchasing decisions in shopee e-commerce, but the influence is not statistically significant in the Medan Perjuangan Subdistrict. Furthermore, the combined effect of marketing mix and online reviews, as indicated by the F-test (calculated F-value of 20,488 > tabulate F-value of 3.09), signifies a significant joint influence on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination (R2) test resulted in a value of 41.2%, indicating the proportion of variance explained by the model.
The Influence Of Discipline, Leadership Style And Work Environment On Employee Performance Through Motivation At The Secretariat General Of The DPR RI
Authors: Setiawan Edi , Krisnandi Herry
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the performance of employees in the Secretariat of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI). Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents using purposive sampling method. The respondents in this study were employees of the Secretariat of the DPR RI. A total of 167 responses were successfully obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to DPR RI Secretariat employees. The collected data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of AMOS 22 software. Based on the AMOS analysis, the following results were obtained: 1) Work discipline has a positive and significant influence on motivation. 2) Leadership style has a positive and significant influence on motivation. 3) Work environment has a positive and significant influence on motivation. 4) Work discipline has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. 5) Leadership style has a positive but not significant influence on employee performance. 6) Work environment has a positive but not significant influence on employee performance. 7) Work motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. 8) Work discipline has a positive and significant influence on employee performance through motivation. 9) Leadership style has a positive and significant influence on employee performance through motivation. The work environment has a positive and significant influence on employee performance through motivation.
The Effect Of Entrepreneurs' Financial Literacy And Managerial Competency On Msme Performance Moderated Education Level
Authors: Wulandari Sari , Sudarno Sudarno , Sabandi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the influence of entrepreneurs' financial literacy on the performance of Surakarta City MSMEs (2) the influence of entrepreneurs' managerial competence on the performance of Surakarta City MSMEs (3) find out whether the level of education can strengthen the influence of financial literacy and entrepreneurs' managerial competence. This type of research is quantitative with a population of 254 entrepreneurs in the city of Surakarta, obtaining a sample of 131 using convenience sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using a 1-5 point Likert scale questionnaire and dummy variables via Google Form. Data were processed using SPSS 25 software with instrument validity testing using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), reliability testing using Cronbach Alpha, hypothesis testing using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with descriptive statistical tests and analysis prerequisite tests. The findings are (1) there is a significant and positive influence of entrepreneurs' financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Surakarta City. 2) there is a significant and positive influence of entrepreneurs' managerial competence on the performance of MSMEs in Surakarta City. (3) the level of education is not able to strengthen the literacy and managerial competence of entrepreneurs on the performance of MSMEs in the City of Surakarta. The implication is consistent with the Resourced Based View theory that financial literacy and managerial competence can improve the performance of MSMEs by attending seminars or training so that they can create new thinking to develop their businesses.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemesanan Makanan dalam Kampus Secara Online Berbasis Sistem Operasi iOS
Authors: Zenjaya Kennan Trevyn , Engel Mychael Maoeretz
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, aplikasi pemesanan makanan online terus berkembang dalam industri jasa makanan dan popularitasnya akan terus bertumbuh dari tahun ke tahun. Namun dalam hal ini masih belum ada aplikasi penyedia jasa pemesanan makanan untuk layanan catering dalam kampus. Pada kampus, sistem pemesanan makanan dengan menggunakan layanan catering masih dilakukan secara tradisional yang menyebabkan pesanan yang tidak terorganisir dengan baik yang menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pesanan, jadwal dan miskomunikasi dalam pembayaran. Dalam proses konvensional saat ini, melakukan pemesanan, memilih jadwal, memberikan bukti pembayaran serta bertanya mengenai status pesanan semua dilakukan dalam satu grup whatsapp dengan banyak pelanggan lain didalamnya. Hal ini membuat keseluruhan proses pemesanan makanan hingga pencatatan pesanan oleh penyedia layanan catering menjadi proses yang panjang tidak efektif dan efisien. Dengan menggunakan fitur pre-order, pengguna dapat memesan makanan terlebih sehari sebelumnya, memilih layanan catering, menu yang ingin dipesan, jadwal catering dengan cepat dan mudah. Dengan ini, penyedia layanan catering dapat dengan mudah melakukan rekap pesanan tanpa harus melakukan cek satu per satu pada grup whatsapp. Hal ini akan meminimalisir ruang terjadinya human error dalam merekap pesanan. Fitur pembayaran cashless di dalam aplikasi memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan pembayaran non tunai, dengan ini proses pembayaran jauh lebih cepat dan meminimalisir kesalahan dalam pembayaran. Selain itu pengguna dapat selalu mendapatkan informasi status dari makanan yang sudah dipesan tanpa perlu lagi bertanya secara manual via whatsapp. Hal ini memudahkan pelanggan dan memudahkan penyedia layanan catering sehingga mereka tidak perlu mengulang informasi yang ditanyakan kembali berulang-ulang oleh setiap pelanggan. Keseluruhan fitur yang ada bersinergi menjadikan proses pemesanan makanan dengan layanan catering dalam kampus lebih efektif dan efisien dengan membuat proses pemesanan makanan menjadi cepat dan mudah, meminimalisir terjadinya miskomunikasi dalam pemesanan makanan dengan fitur pre-order, meminimalisir kesalahan dalam pembayaran dengan fitur pembayaran cashless, serta informasi status dari pesanan yang selalu terbaharui secara otomatis.
La Universidad Mayor de San Andrés a través del Trabajo Dirigido, Genera Oportunidades para Adquirir Experiencia en el Mercado Laboral
Authors: López Mamani Edith Esther
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. La investigación enfoca las experiencias laborales de los egresados de la Carrera de Contaduría Pública de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, que escogen la titulación bajo la modalidad de Trabajo Dirigido. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer el procedimiento y los beneficios profesionales, psicológicos, sociales y económicos de quienes realizan trabajos pre - profesionales en Organizaciones Públicas y Privadas y en dependencias de la Universidad, facilitando su ingreso al mercado laboral. MÉTODO. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de los documentos y la norma, donde se analizaron casos específicos de la gestión 2023. RESULTADOS. Los titulados, afirman que el trabajo desarrollado ayudó a mejorar su autopercepción, profundizar en su conocimiento teórico – práctico, confianza en sus capacidades, superar prejuicios, menor dependencia, incrementar su capacidad para pedir ayuda, ser más emprendedores, trabajar en equipo, demostrar aptitudes, expandir su conocimiento y superación personal a través de la capacitación continua, autoestima, autonomía, relaciones interpersonales y aplicación práctica; esta información podría representar una guía, un referente para otras universidades y el impacto que genera en la estabilidad económica y social de un país, considerando que el empleo es una prioridad nacional. DISCUSIÓN. Se concluye que por la evidencia demostrada, se podría mejorar en cada Carrera siendo eficiente en los tiempos y elaboración de un formato específico para la presentación final, tomando en cuenta que el egresado realizó un trabajo; pero además, ofrece un instrumento para superar el reto de titulación en el menor tiempo posible.
Interface entre a ouvidoria e a psicanálise nos processos da escuta
Authors: Júlia Marcelino Karla , do Rosário Lapenda Vasconcelos Maria
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a interface entre a ouvidoria e a psicanálise nos processos da escuta relativa às denúncias de assédios moral e sexual e possível repercussão de cunho psicoemocional em indivíduos mais fragilizados em situação traumática decorrente da violência vivenciada. O método de pesquisa adotado foi a revisão bibliográfica. A psicanálise é pautada nas observações, investigações e interpretações de conteúdos inconscientes e inacessíveis que eclodem por intermédio do método de escuta e observação, sendo um instrumento importante e aliado das ouvidorias, principalmente nos atendimentos das denúncias relacionadas aos assédios. A colaboração entre profissionais especializados em ambas as áreas pode ser uma abordagem eficaz para lidar com os desafios complexos apresentados pelos assédios. A escuta ativa atuante no método psicanalítico é entendida como a capacidade de saber ouvir com alto grau de atenção e participação comunicativa, não se limitando a apenas ouvir o que o outro está dizendo, mas também observar e analisar seus gestos e sentimentos, podendo ajudar a explorar fatores como traumas passados, questões de autoestima, projeções de conflitos internos e outros elementos psicológicos que podem estar contribuindo para o comportamento de assédio, ajudando a identificar fatores de risco e contribuir para desenvolver programas de conscientização na organização. Palavras-chave: Ouvidoria. Psicanálise. Assédio moral. Assédio sexual. Escuta ativa.