bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING RECIPROCITY IN GRANDPARENT-GRANDCHILDREN CARE: THE CASE OF MDLANKOMO LOCATION, LIBODE IN THE EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Soganga Aseza , Kang’ethe Simon Murote
Published: April 2023

In South Africa, there appears to be a paradigm shift where the majority of the country’s children are taken care of by their grandparents. This article explores the states of reciprocity existing in grandparent-grandchildren care in Mdlankomo location, Libode of the Eastern Cape of South Africa. The study utilised a qualitative approach to explore the perceptions of grandparents on reciprocity between them and their grandchildren. Nine grandparents were interviewed. The findings revealed that grandparents manifested love for their grandchildren, who also reciprocated the gesture; delinquent behaviours of grandchildren exasperated their grandparents; the conflict between grandparents and grandchildren ensued when children suspected the abuse of their children’s welfare grant by their grandparents. The researchers urge the Department of Social Development and NGOs working in the children’s domain to strengthen the programmes for the well-being of older persons and children.
AN ANALYSIS OF POLICIES AND LEGISLATION RELATING TO CHILD PARTICIPATION BY CHILDREN IN ALTERNATIVE CARE IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Schiller Ulene , Strydom Marianne , Lombard Antoinette , Rademeyer Cobus
Published: April 2023

Worldwide, children in the care of the state constitute one of the most vulnerable groups in society. They are often not heard, or their views not respected in matters concerning them. This is incongruent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1959) as well as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN, 1989). Guided by a conceptual framework of child participation theory, this article analyses South African legislation and policies to determine how and when child participation is being promoted. Findings indicate that providing information to children on how to participate meaningfully is the key for effective child participation and that practical guidelines should be developed.
Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar y José Ortega y Gasset: tres cartas
Authors: Esteban José Emilio , Lasaga José
Published: April 2023

El objetivo principal de este artículo es comentar las cartas que se enviaron Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar y José Ortega y Gasset entre 1942 y 1943. Dichas cartas se incluyen en el artículo.
Testimonio: «Cuando Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar, mi padre...»
Authors: Rodríguez Halfter Eva
Published: April 2023

Este ensayo cuenta en primera persona el acercamiento de Eva Rodríguez Halfter, hija del filósofo, a algunos aspectos de la vida personal e intelectual de su padre, sobre todo en su relación con José Ortega y Gasset.
La metafísica orteguiana y su desarrollo en la obra de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar
Authors: García Gómez Jorge
Published: April 2023

El texto reflexiona sobre el sentido nuevo de un nombre viejo, que en algunos siglos ha servido para caracterizar a la filosofía: metafísica. Y lo hace presentando la indagación filosófica que Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar llevó a cabo en sus últimas obras como La innovación metafísica de Ortega y Ethos y logos, a partir de la intuición orteguiana de «la vida humana como realidad radical».
Esperar lo inesperado. Algunas reflexiones sobre la contingencia a partir de la obra de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar y José Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Jesús M. , Brioso Jorge
Published: April 2023

El presente ensayo, escrito a cuatro manos, cuenta también cuatro historias filosóficas. En ellas, los avatares que hemos creado a propósito de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar, José Ortega y Gasset, Richard Rorty y John Gray nos desgranan algunos de sus manejos filosóficos con la categoría de contingencia. En la primera parte del trabajo nos hacemos cargo de la teoría de la contingencia que Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar reelabora a partir de los mimbres fundamentales que le ha proporcionado su maestro Ortega. Huéscar entenderá que el núcleo de esta categoría tiene que ver con la apertura constante de la realidad a acontecimientos inesperados. En bella frase resume el corazón de la contingencia como esperar lo inesperado.
En la segunda parte, abordamos las derivas ético-políticas de la contingencia, es decir, como se ha leído social y políticamente esta categoría. Y aquí comparamos la tesis Ortega-Huéscar con aquellas que proceden de dos importantes pensadores contemporáneos que han hecho de este concepto uno de los ejes centrales de sus filosofías: Richard Rorty y John Gray. El resultado de la comparación nos llevará a que Ortega y Gray van a fijarse de modo importante en las opacidades, ambigu?edades y oscuridades políticas que trae consigo la plena historicidad del sentido de la vida; su cercanía con la discordia y la violencia. Su gran miedo es la anarquía y el desorden. Rorty, en cambio, verá la contingencia como una posibilidad para que todos seamos más humildes con los sentidos que generamos y, por eso, avecindará de modo claro contingencia y democracia.
José Gaos y la guerra civil española
Authors: Serrano de Haro Agustín
Published: April 2023

Este texto es la reproducción de una parte del prólogo al volumen primero de las Obras Completas de José Gaos. El volumen, que lleva por título Escritos españoles (1928- 1938), es de inminente aparición, y en él se ofrecen como novedades editoriales una serie de conferencias e intervenciones públicas del filósofo durante los años de la guerra civil española. Mis palabras consideran la peculiar comprensión que Gaos hizo de la contienda desde su fidelidad a la República. Y atienden también a cómo la filosofía de Ortega siguió siendo para él la inspiración fundamental a la hora de afrontar la destrucción de la circunstancia española y de asumir una tradición de pensamiento en español. El texto hace referencia asimismo a la peripecia biográfica de Gaos en estos años.
Gaos, intérprete de la modernidad como totalitarismo
Authors: Sevilla Segura Sergio
Published: April 2023

Este artículo investiga, especialmente en los materiales inéditos del archivo de Gaos, la noción de totalitarismo como diagnóstico de su época. Gaos considera que a la modernización como proceso de laicización, tecnificación y degradación del sujeto y del vínculo social, se añaden los efectos de la guerra civil, el nazismo, el estalinismo, y el diagnóstico orteguiano de la “rebelión de las masas”; con ello, el totalitarismo, adquiere un alcance antropológico más que político.
Dos interpretaciones del fascismo: Ortega y Gasset y María Zambrano
Authors: Sánchez Cuervo Antolín
Published: April 2023

Se plantea una aproximación a las interpretaciones del fascismo de Ortega y Gasset y María Zambrano, tan divergentes como sus respectivas concepciones del liberalismo y, en definitiva, la racionalidad política. En el caso de Ortega, el fascismo sería una concreción de la rebelión de las masas, agresiva hacia la cultura y las instituciones liberales. En el caso de Zambrano, se identificaría con el nihilismo y la regresión al mito, en tanto que desenlace de un proceso arraigado en el corazón de la Modernidad e incluso el logos occidental. Ambas interpretaciones se distinguen además sobre el complejo trasfondo de las relaciones de continuidad y al mismo tiempo ruptura, propias del saber compartido por maestros y discípulos
Totalitarismo y absolutismo en Hannah Arendt y María Zambrano
Authors: Tejada Mínguez Ricardo
Published: April 2023

Se trazan algunos paralelismos entre la vida y la obra de Arendt y Zambrano. Aun en medio de notorias diferencias, ambas vivieron y reflexionaron sobre la condición exiliada, y dedicaron abundantes análisis al totalitarismo y al absolutismo, respectivamente. Más en concreto, se señalan cuatro puntos en los que la perspectiva de ambas autoras coinciden, se diferencian, se asemejan o se enfrentan, parcial o totalmente: 1) la cuestión de la historia y de la temporalidad; 2) la mentira y los medios para ponerla en práctica. 3) el poder y la voluntad del jefe de Estado. 4) el crimen colectivo y el mal.
Derecho humanitario, totalitarismo y genocidio en Mariano Ruiz-Funes
Authors: Novella Suárez Jorge
Published: April 2023

Mariano Ruiz-Funes fue catedrático de derecho penal, republicano, diputado a Cortes, ponente de la constitución del 31, dos veces ministro (Agricultura y Justicia) y precursor del derecho humanitario en su lucha frente al genocidio, denunciando y combatiendo a los negacionistas. Su crítica del totalitarismo está presente en sus escritos desde los inicios de los cuarenta hasta su muerte. En la cartografía del exilio español de 1939 y sus modelos de razón crítica, Ruíz-Funes une a su condición de exiliado y luchador contra la barbarie, la de testigo de su tiempo: contar lo que pasó. Una tarea intelectual motivada por ese ethos político en el que se reconocía la tradición humanitaria y liberal republicana.
Eduardo Nicol: el totalitarismo y el régimen de fuerza mayor en la vida. El mundo ante la violencia total
Authors: Aguirre Moreno Arturo , Yahair Báez Gil Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Se propone una mirada filosófica amplia sobre la situación de la violencia en el siglo XX y XXI, y se brinda un concepto de totalitarismo que, finalmente, opera temáticamente en la obra del filósofo exiliado Eduardo Nicol. La finalidad del escrito es poner de manifiesto el diagnóstico de la obra nicoliana sobre un periodo y la comprensión de una época que, como sostenemos, afecta directamente a la actualidad, en la que el totalitarismo no se restringe a una esfera de lo político o a una arqueología de teorías políticas del siglo pasado; antes bien, el trazado del totalitarismo político es el de una emergente manera de ser humana, total y totalizante, en donde se dan cita formas sistemáticas de regulación y de control en el ejercicio del poder, propias de un ser sin verdad que ni da ni pide razones; propias de una idea de hombre distante del humanismo, plegada en la indiferencia, en una nueva barbarie en donde predomina la masificación social, la ideología, el movimiento y la propaganda espectacular.
Una utopía audiovisual para el siglo XXI
Authors: Labrador López de Azcona Germán
Published: April 2023

En las líneas que siguen se describe un modo diferente al actual de acceder y utilizar las producciones audiovisuales del presente y del pasado. La utopía audiovisual no existe aún, pero puede vislumbrarse de modo imperfecto en nuestra sociedad, y supone una organización alternativa de importantes aspectos de la vida cotidiana, que ya es posible de forma limitada y en determinados entornos.
Performance e instalación ante los discursos visuales postmodernos. Lamiendo las heridas de la imaginación lastimada
Authors: Birlanga Trigueros José Gaspar
Published: April 2023

El texto considera las prácticas artísticas emergentes de las últimas cuatro décadas, en el contexto del discurso visual postmoderno y contemporáneo. En particular, se centra en dos de ellas: instalaciones y performances, analizando sus determinaciones nucleares (espacio, tiempo, cuerpo...) Estas prácticas, reconocidas ya por la crítica de arte y el giro actual de la estética, son reivindicadas por el modo en que han incidido en la consolidación de la obra “abierta” de arte y en el papel cada vez más activo del espectador. Este, cambiando su forma de mirar y reflexionar sobre la imagen y sus relaciones, es ahora un componente indispensable tanto para cuidar las heridas de una imaginación lastimada por el imperio del mundo de la imagen como para contribuir a la emergencia efectiva de nuevos universos creativos.
Evolución de la experiencia plurisensorial: entre arte y vida cotidiana
Authors: Palmese Cristina , Carles Arribas José Luis
Published: April 2023

El estudio del desarrollo histórico del sonido permite mostrar su capacidad para transmitir no sólo la dimensión temporal sino también los aspectos relacionados con el espacio y el movimiento. El sonido no es un mero canal sensorial aislado, sino que en su interacción con la dimensión visual genera una asociación espacio-temporal indisociable contribuyendo, en el arte y en la vida cotidiana, a la construcción del lugar, en un espaciotiempo dado.
El Auditorio Inquietante: estética sonora en los artgames
Authors: Camacho Blanco Luis Felipe
Published: April 2023

Los videojuegos se empiezan a erigir como el género artístico predominante del siglo XXI. Con un lenguaje ya maduro y una estética propia, aquellas limitaciones que tenían otrora se han convertido en grandes herramientas estéticas y semióticas con las que desencadenar distintos procesos emocionales. El sonido y la música han conseguido tener sus propias funciones dentro de los artgames, diferenciadas de las de otros medios audiovisuales, y lo más importante, se ha creado una sonoridad-signo, un simulacro baudrillardiano asociado al medio videolúdico: el auditorio inquietante.
La estética de lo siniestro en el videoclip: integración de lo siniestro en el discurso audiovisual
Authors: Quirós Fernández Anahí
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo aborda el estudio de la estética de lo siniestro en su relación con la música, la imagen y el discurso en el marco concreto del videoclip. A través de la revisión teórica de las ideas expuestas por Sigmund Freud en su opúsculo “Lo siniestro” (1919) y el análisis de vídeos musicales de diferentes géneros, se plantean dos interrogantes: ¿Cómo aparece lo siniestro en el videoclip? ¿Se adscribe lo siniestro a un determinado género musical?
“Fit girls”. Corporalidad, identidad y género en las representaciones de mujeres futbolistas / “Fit Girls”. Corporality, Identity and Gender in the Representation of Female Football Players
Authors: Garton Gabriela Nicole
Published: April 2023

Desde su llegada a la Argentina a fines del siglo XIX, el fútbol ha sido construido y naturalizado no sólo como el deporte nacional, sino también como una fortaleza de la masculinidad. Sin embargo, esta exclusividad masculina no ha sido absoluta, y en los últimos años se ha observado un crecimiento importante en los niveles de participación de las mujeres. En este texto propongo deconstruir y desafiar la naturalización del fútbol argentino como deporte reservado para “machos” a través de un análisis de las representaciones de los cuerpos de jugadoras dentro de una selección de publicidad deportiva.Palabras clave: fútbol, género, representaciones, corporalidad, femineidades.Abstract: Since its arrival to Argentina in the late 19th century, football has been constructed and naturalized not only as the national sport, but also as a fortress of masculinity. Nevertheless, this masculine exclusivity has not been absolute, and in the last few years the level of female participation has grown significantly. In this article, through an analysis of representations of female athletes in a selection of athletic advertisements, I propose to deconstruct and challenge the naturalization of Argentinean football as a sport only for “machos”.Keywords: football, gender, representations, corporality, femininities.
¿(Des)enmascarando identidades? Una aproximación a la lucha libre mexicana / (Un)masking Identities? An Approximation to Mexican Catch
Authors: Trapenese Elena
Published: April 2023

La intención de este trabajo1 es poner de relieve algunos de los procesos de construcción de las identidades en juego en la lucha libre, considerada como una de las manifestaciones más relevantes de la cultura de México. A través de un cotejo con el mundo de la commedia dell’arte italiana, de las reflexiones de Roland Barthes, Carlos Monsiváis y Bolívar Echeverría, dedicamos particular atención al papel de las máscaras.Palabras clave: lucha libre mexicana, identidades, máscara, cuerpo.Abstract:The aim of this work is emphasize some of the processes in the construction of the identities in game in the “lucha libre”, considered as one of the most relevant manifestations of the culture of Mexico. Through a comparison with the world of the Italian commedia dell'arte, of the reflections of Roland Barthes, Carlos Monsiváis and Bolívar Echeverría, we put attention in the role of masks.Keywords: mexican catch, identities, mask, body.
Ankstyvo nediferencijuoto artrito sociodemografinių, klinikinių, radiologinių ir laboratorinių rodiklių reikšmė šios ligos baigčiai
Authors:   , Šakalytė Regina
Published: April 2023

The significance of sociodemographic, clinical, radiological and laboratory findings in the outcomes of early undifferentiated arthritis
VOLUMES FORECASTING OF COAL PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 172, Antonovycha St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Makarov Vitalii , Kaplin Mykola ,   General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 172, Antonovycha St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Bilan Tetyana ,   General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 172, Antonovycha St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Perov Mykola ,   General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 172, Antonovycha St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

A software subsystem for the formation of forecasts of coal production in Ukraine has been developed under the conditions of instability of the structure of the country's fuel bases, which arise as a result of force majeure factors, in particular, martial law, temporary occupation of the territory, destruction of mining enterprises, etc. The program was created with the aim of providing opportunities for a quick assessment of the impact of emergency situations in the country on production volumes in the coal industry and their further consideration during developing forecasts of the fuel supply of the economy, and the energy balance of the country as a whole. The software is created on the basis of databases detailed by coal mining facilities, and professional forecasts of the development of the coal industry, which take into account the mining and geological, technological, economic, and social features of the functioning of mines, as well as possible scenarios of their technological conversion, optimization of production areas and allows to make such forecasts by changing the expected production state of the mine upon the occurrence of force majeure circumstances. The developed forecast adjustment subsystem enables change quickly the structure and composition of the country's coal base; calculate the aggregate volumes of coal production, differentiated by grades of coal and its technological purpose and according to several scenarios of the technological development of the coal industry, which will take place under selected changes in the structure of the mine fund; form general production forecasts, which contain calculated aggregate volumes for all terms of the forecasting period. With the loss of all mines in the Luhansk region and some mines in the Donetsk region as a result of the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine, the forecast scenarios of the development of the coal industry of Ukraine for the period until 2040 were adjusted using the software subsystem for forecasting the volume of coal production. Keywords: coal industry, software subsystem, forecasting, mining, development scenarios.
Uppercase: supplement to the current spelling
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Verbych Sviatoslav
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the use of uppercase in the current spelling of the mo dern Ukrainian literary language. Аuthor compared the new rules with the previous editions of the Ukrainian spelling code of 1994 (Ukrainian spelling. 4th edition, corrected and supplemented. Kyiv, 1994. §§ 34—40) and 1999 (Ukrainian spelling. Project of the newest edition / Edited by V.V. Nimchuk. Kyiv, 1999. §§ 37—47). It should be stressed (emphasized) that this problem did not previously and does not cause significant discussions among Ukrainian linguists. A mention should be made in the current spelling, compared to the pre vious editions, the corresponding rules are developed in more detail. Proposals for supplemen ting / clarifying the rules for the use of uppercase / lowercase letters with new recommendations are outlined. The author clarified the wording of some points and notes, the spelling of: 1) compound Arabic anthroponyms with the components ibn and bint; 2) full official titles of the highest church officials; 3) official compound names of authorities, institutions and organizations, societies and associations; and also added new examples: 1) illustrative material; 2) a list of graphic abbreviations, etc. To draw the conclusion, one can say that the “uppercase” section in the current spelling is structured in terms of content and clear in terms of linguistic design in accordance with modern lexical and grammatical norms. Keywords: uppercase, proper names, small letter, toponyms, Ukrainian spelling.
Changes in the codification of endings of conjugated words in the “Ukrainian оrthography” of 2019
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kolibaba Larysa
Published: April 2023

In this article the main changes in the morphological norms of the modern Ukrainian literary language fixed in the part “Orthography of endings of conjugated words” of “Ukrainian orthography” of 2019 are distinguished and characterized. Depending on the degree of importance of these changes, we divide them into directly changes — new rules that were not in the previous edition “Ukrainian orthography” of 1993, and corrections — clarification, reformulation of the content of the rules present in the previous version of the orthography code, expansion of illustrative material, etc. The relationship between the morphological changes and corrections proposed in the “Ukrainian orthography” of 2019 with the norms of the “Ukrainian orthography” of 1928 is established. It was clarified that the introduction of changes to the “Ukrainian orthography” of 2019 is not an archaizing of the Ukrainian language, but the return of nationally marked grammatical features, which are based on its historically formed features of development, however as a result of extra-linguistic, mainly ideological, factors during the totalitarian era were forced out to the periphery or and quite removed from everyday life for to bring Ukrainian orthography closer to Russian. We also focused attention on those morphological problems that were not resolved edition of “Ukrainian orthography” in the 2019. Corrected and detailed rules for the use of case endings of nouns are proposed. Keywords: morphological norm, noun, case, ending, “Ukrainian orthography”, language practice.
Semantics and linguocultural potential of comparative paremias (Based on the material from the collection of Matviy Nomys “Ukrainian sayings, proverbs, and so on”)
Authors:   Institute of Philology Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bondarenko Maksym
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of comparative paremias with a conjunctive component, attested in the collection of Matviy Nomys “Ukrainian sayings, proverbs, and so on”. These comparative constructions are classified taking into account the semantic features of lexemes denoting objects of comparison, 4 thematic groups of the considered units are distinguished: paremias with the object of comparison “Nature”, paremias with the object of comparison “Man”, paremias with the object of comparison “Elements of everyday life”, paremies with the object of comparison “Elements of folk-religious beliefs”, as well as subgroups of each of them. Using the examples of core subgroups of 2 thematic groups, it was shown that the considered paremias are a valuable informative source for studying the specifics of the Ukrainian language of the 19th century, the way of thinking of our ancestors, and the reconstruction of the partially lost fragments of the linguistic and, accordingly, conceptual world pictures of the Ukrainians of that time. The linguocultural potential of comparative paremias is considered on specific examples. A thorough analysis of the paremiñ units attested in the collection of Matviy Nomys also allowed us to trace the lexical and dialectal features of the Ukrainian language of that period. In particular, the study showed that the paremias contains an extremely large number of archaic lexemes, each of them helps to delve deeper into the linguistic world of our ancestors, and also a considerable number of considered units are regionally marked, that is, they contain dialectisms. Keywords: comparative paremias, thematic group, object of comparison, linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians of the 19th century, linguocultural code.
Integrasi Model: Uji Empiris Keberhasilan Perdagangan Elektronik Berbasis Individu (C2C E-Commerce)
Authors: Susanto Aries , Aini Qurrotul , Fitriyani Aida
Published: April 2023

Perdagangan elektronik berbasis individu (C2C e-commerce) meningkat secara signifikan, di mana keberhasilan sistem informasi dipengaruhi faktor dan kondisi seperti keyakinan, sikap dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji empiris faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan sistem informasi C2C e-commerce dengan model integrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan random sampling pada individu pengguna website Kaskus. Adapun pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online. Model usulan pengukuran yang digunakan adalah integrasi model keberhasilan sistem informasi DeLone & McLean, dengan penambahan variabel trust dan loyalty dengan 11 hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 8 hipotesis terbukti signifikan dan 3 hipotesis tidak signifikan (kualitas sistem terhadap kepercayaan, kualitas informasi terhadap kepuasan, dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepercayaan), dimana uji path coefficient di bawah 0,1. Integrasi model keberhasilan penerapan SI DeLone and McLean, kepercayaan, dan loyalitas dapat menjadi model acuan yang layak digunakan sebagai kerangka pengukuran penggunaan suatu sistem berbasis teknologi seperti perdagangan elektronik.
TOE Framework for E-Commerce Adoption by MSMEs during The COVID-19 Pandemic: Can Trust Moderate?
Authors: Religia Yoga , Ekhsan Muhamad , Huda Miftakul , Fitriyanto Anton Dwi
Published: April 2023

Currently, there are still many MSMEs in the regions that have not been connected to the digital ecosystem. This results in limited market reach, a lack of visibility, a lack of operational efficiency, and difficulty competing in the digital market. The purpose of this study is to review the adoption of e-commerce among MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic within the scope of the organization. Integrating the TOE framework (technology, organization, environment) with trust is carried out to explain the key parameters behind the adoption of e-commerce by MSMEs. This study collected samples using a saturated sample technique from 181 people who were members of the population. There were 153 questionnaires that were returned in full for further analysis using SEM-PLS modeling. The test results showed that technology did not have a significant influence on the adoption of e-commerce. Organizations, the environment during the pandemic, and trust have had a significant influence on the adoption of e-commerce. In addition, organizations that are moderated by trust have no significant effect on e-commerce adoption. The role of trust is as a moderation predictor. This research shows that the TOE framework is still strong enough to be used in explaining the adoption of e-commerce by MSMEs. This research also expands the TOE framework, where trust can also influence MSMEs to adopt e-commerce. Researchers and managers can use the set of variables that have been identified to strategize the adoption of e-commerce by MSMEs. This study presents a series of variables that can be used to study the adoption of e-commerce by MSMEs in the future.
The Effect of Parental Rejection on Children’s Personality Depicted in The Willoughbys (2020)
Authors: Safitri Dian Ari , Agustina Mia Fitria , Trisnawati Ririn Kurnia
Published: April 2023

PurposeThis current study aimed to analyze the effect of parental rejection on children in The Willoughbys (2020) movie. The focus of discussion in this study was centered on the first child of the Willoughbys family, namely Tim Willoughby.  MethodThe method used to help analyze the data is a qualitative method. The data are taken from pictures and dialogues from the movies. Through the psychological approach, this study implemented Parental-Rejection Theory (PARTheory) to help analyze the effect of parental rejection presented in the movie.  Results/findingsThe study showed that parental rejection affects children socially and emotionally.  It influenced some aspects of children’s life. Tim Willoughby suggested that parental rejection affected his perspective of the world, his dependency level, his relationship with others, and also his mental state.  ConclusionThe study concluded that the consequences of parental rejection contain features that can have the potential to last for a long time. Therefore, this study suggests that parents must take into consideration of their words as well as actions toward their children. They also have to pay close attention to their children’s development so that they can intervene if children show any symptoms that indicate problems.
Large-Scale Social Collaboration Policy in the Food Sector in DKI Jakarta: A Socio-Cultural Perspective
Authors: Matali Marullah , Syafri Wirman , Suradinata Ermaya , Achmad Mansyur
Published: April 2023

PurposeThis research aims to reveal the implementation of Large-Scale Social Collaboration (LSSC) policy in the food sector in DKI Jakarta, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic seen from the socio-cultural perspective to produce a solution policy model. MethodsThe study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design as it tried to elaborate how the society perceived LSCC policy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data of this research is the LSSC policy issued by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, and the society's perception and opinions sourced from aggregators, collaborators, and beneficiary communities. The data was got by conducting a review on LSSC policy, interview, and observation of the policy implementation process.  FindingsThe study reveals the government of DKI Jakarta has implemented LSSC policy in the food sector during the Covid-19 pandemic well. However, there were several shortcomings must be improved, including data synchronization, socialization, and limited regulations by introducing two policy models, namely IEFFB and MATALI. IEFFB stands for improving DKI Jakarta's food security, ensuring people's food needs, fostering a sense of togetherness and care, forming a collaborative system between the government, private sector and the community to overcome common problems, and becoming a policy role model for other regions. MATALI that stands for motivation, actualization, trust, ability, leadership; and innovation is six important aspects of implementing the LSSC food sector policy. ConclusionThe study concludes that implementing LSSC policy in the food sector in DKI Jakarta still needs a serious improvement as a new policy solution for LSSC after Covid-19 pandemic.
A relação entre o contexto familiar e o envolvimento com bullying escolar
Authors: Lima Costa Beatriz , Sperb Machado Mônica , Bitencourt Frizzo Giana , Alves Bosa Cleonice
Published: April 2023

O envolvimento com o bullying escolar pode relacionar-se ao amplo contexto desenvolvimental do indivíduo, incluindo a família. Esta revisão sistemática objetivou identificar a produção científica nacional e internacional entre 2015 e 2019 sobre a relação entre bullying escolar e família. Os artigos foram coletados nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed, PsycInfo e ERIC, a partir dos descritores “bullying AND família”, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram analisados 48 artigos empíricos. Eles foram apresentados quanto à forma de relação entre família e bullying e situados como fatores de proteção ou risco aos escolares. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise temática, embasada na teoria sistêmica bioecológica. Identifi cou-se que o contexto familiar tem sido associado ao envolvimento em situações de bullying escolar, enquanto fator de proteção, mas principalmente de risco para a prática ou vitimização por bullying. Esta revisão auxilia na interpretação desta relação, indicando lacunas e possibilidades para pesquisas futuras.
Políticas linguísticas de uma comunidade cigana Calón em Sergipe
Authors: Felix do Nascimento Josefa , Gorski Severo Cristine
Published: April 2023

Neste texto, apresentamos e analisamos as políticas linguísticas de uma comunidade cigana Calón estabelecida no município de Itabaianinha-SE. Para tanto, nos apoiamos nas proposições teóricas de Spolsky (2004, 2016) e de Bonacina-Pugh (2012) sobre políticas linguísticas declaradas, políticas linguísticas percebidas e políticas linguísticas praticadas; nas reflexões sobre tradição inventada (HOBSBAWM; RANGER, 2008); e na abordagem sobre estigma (GOFFMAN; 1988). Nossa análise enfoca os seguintes elementos: o sentido de língua cigana e a relação da língua com a identidade e a tradição inventada; o papel do estigma e do segredo como dimensões valorativas; a transmissão da língua e o ensino da língua cigana; e o papel dos ritos na configuração de práticas linguísticas. Atentamos, também, tanto para as legislações e iniciativas jurídico-políticas, como para a dimensão das crenças/valores e costumes da comunidade sobre suas práticas de linguagem, especialmente sobre o papel da língua-segredo como reguladora das políticas linguísticas praticadas. A pesquisa inclui levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo realizada em 2020-2021, com a realização de entrevistas, observação e anotações em diário, enfocando o papel da pesquisa engajada na construção de conhecimento sobre as políticas linguísticas da comunidade. Defendemos que as políticas linguísticas devem considerar a perspectiva da experiência da comunidade – e seus costumes – como elementos orientadores sobre os sentidos de língua e de sua revitalização e valorização, contribuindo, assim, para a desconstrução de estereótipos envolvendo as comunidades ciganas e suas línguas no Brasil. Registramos a importância das políticas públicas e da mobilização da comunidade local para os processos de desconstrução de preconceitos e estereótipos.
Transformations of the identities of the inhabitants in Karelian Arctic Region (based on the research of the Loukhsky district)
Authors: Dzhioshvili Elvira A. , Krivonozhenko Alexander F. , Litvin Yulia V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article presents the first results of a historical and sociological study on the impact that the inclusion of several regions of Karelia in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation has on the identity of its inhabitants, using the example of Loukhsky district, the northernmost region in the Republic.
Material and Methods. The authors proceed from the interrelatedness of the territory, traditions and identities, which never lose their significance but evolve over time. The methodology included the comparative historical method, content analysis, qualitative study and field survey methods. An integrated analysis of the sources is applied, which mostly includes published and unpublished historical, journalistic, and sociological data. The field material is in-depth interviews with the residents of Louhsky district collected in July 2022.
Results and Discussion. A brief overview of the history development of Louhsky district is provided; the results of analyzing materials from mass media and online sources are described. The methods of formalized text analysis, coding, categorization of interview transcripts, cross-interpretation of data by researchers helped distinguish the most typical variants of identities and features characteristic of the district. The differences were detected in the dominant types of identities between the western and the eastern parts of the district, especially in what concerns official representation.
Conclusion. The paper concludes that the ethnic identity is preserved and manifested in the current public discourse within a so-called “festival project of ethnicity”. The interviews show that ethnic identity is giving way to civic or regional identities. Arctic identity is not firmly rooted in the perception of the respondents. The northern identity, i.e., being “northerners”, is more congeneric and easier to comprehend for people in the Karelian Arctic.
“Language nests”: the rebirth of the language (on the example of the Inari-Sami and Karelian languages)
Authors: Bratchikova Nadezhda S.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article considers the problems of the revival of languages of small peoples. The subject of the study is the experience of linguists in the revitalization of national languages at a specific location in the Republic of Karelia (village Vedlozero) and Finland (village Inari).
Materials and Methods. The material of the study is based on the data published in the monograph of the Finnish linguist A. Pasanen and taken from the speeches of N. P. Barmina, an activist of the Union of the Karelian People, obtained in the media and from her personal conversations with of the author of the article. When processing the information, the author employs such methods as comparative, analytical and synthetic.
Results and Discussion. Language revitalization primarily includes such measures of language support as description of the grammatical and lexical structure of the language, fixation of phonetic features, documentation of linguistic material of folklore texts and everyday descriptions, etc. At the same time, it requires enormous efforts on individual level from the cultural and linguistic community, and on the community level from the public organizations, educational institutions and government authorities. One of the most effective ways to revive national languages is language training centers. The way they are organized and work are considered on the example of “language nests” in Finland and Karelia.
Conclusion. Based on the measures to save the Finnish language by L. Kotilainen, the author of the publication proposed her own system for the preservation of national languages, which does not always require mandatory state support and funding, although in no case excludes it. In particular, it is proposed to create a network of free language webinars, to organize competitions for the best blogs made in ethno-language, the best master of words who came up with the most successful equivalent of a Russian word.
Teori Belajar Menurut Aliran Kognitif Serta Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Anidar Jum
Published: April 2023

elajar adalah suatu proses psikis yang berlangsung dalam interaksi antara subjek dengan lingkungannya dan menghasilkan perubahan-perubahan dalam pengetahuan, pemahaman, ketrampilan, sikap dan kebiasaan yang bersifat relatif konstan/tetap baik melalui pengalaman, latihan maupun praktek. Salah satu teori belajar yang berkembang dan dipakai di dunia pendidikan adalah teori belajar kognitif. Diantara teori belajar kognitif tersebut adalah Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget, Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Vygotsky, Teori Kognitif menurut Lewin (teori medan) dan Teori Kognitif menurut Jerome Bruner.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DALAM WORKSHOP KONSEP DASAR PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK ANAK-ANAK SANGGAR KABASA
Authors: Kusuma Arie Purwa , Nurimani Nurimani , Alghadari Fiki , Rahmawati Nurina Kurniasari
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran matematika menjadi mata pelajaran yang dianggap sulit bagi siswa, siswa merasa kebingunan dalam mengerjakan tugas atau pekerjaan rumah yang biasa diberikan oleh para guru dikarenakan siswa banyak yang belum mnguasai konsep dasar nya dan juga sudah merasa takut dengan pelajaran matematika. sebagian orang tua yang mampu memilih jalan mendatangkan guru privat untuk membantu anaknya memahami matematika. Berbeda dengan anak-anak di sanggar kabasa, tentunya mereka tidak bisa seperti teman-temannya yang mampu, sehingga anak-anak sanggar kabasa memerukan perhatian khusus supaya mereka memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terkait matematika. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk pendampingan pembelajaran bagi anak-anak sanggar kabasa. Pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika yang berasal dari Kampus STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta yang bekerjasama dengan Sanggar Kabasa Kota Bekasi. Para Dosen memberikan materi terkait konsep dasar pembelajaran matematika yang cepat, mudah, dan menarik. Motivasi belajar matematika para anak-anak sanggar kabasa menjadi lebih besar yang terbukti dari besarnya antusiasme mereka dalam mempraktekkan apa yang diinstruksikan oleh pengajar. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan PKM ini sangat efektif. Selain itu, pengetahuan para siswa terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan lebih meningkat dilihat dari hasil tes. Kata Kunci: konsep dasar matematika, pengabdian masyarakat, pembelajaran menarik.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BERNILAI EKONOMI
Authors: Bonang Dahlia , Rahmawati Naili
Published: April 2023

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih peka terhadap pengolahan limbah sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini difokuskan kepada desa yang belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan dalam pengelolaan sampah organik maupun an organik sesuai dengan karakteristik yang telah ditetapkan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini juga merupakan bentuk edukasi bagi desa agar ada pembentukan Bank Sampah sebagai kelanjutan program dari pengelolaan sampah. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian berupa pemberian pelatihan dalam pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini melalui daring/webinar yang diikuti sebanyak 100 orang peserta dari perwakilan beberapa desa. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama, yaitu tahapan survey dan observasi sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan, tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan tahapan evaluasi dan  monitoring. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan yaitu; masyarakat memiliki kemampuan dalam memilah sampah organik dan non organik, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah  sehingga memiliki nilai ekonomis, pengetahuan mengenai mekanisme terbentuknya bank sampah beserta pengelolaan bank sampah yang jelas dan terukur.Kata Kunci:  Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pengolahan Sampah, Nilai Ekonomi
PENERAPAN APLIKASI PENGECEKAN KEBUTUHAN GIZI IBU HAMIL PADA PUSKESMAS BUNGUS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ningsih Sri Restu , Darwas Rahmadini , Putri Yessy Prima , Oktarina Rada
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk menerapkan aplikasi kebutuhan gizi Ibu hamil berbasis web pada Puskesmas Bungus Kota Padang. Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa ibu hamil membutuhkan vitamin yang tepat, makanan yang cukup untuk tetap mempertahankan gizi selama proses kehamilan pada tri semester pertama dan seterusnya. Makanan dan gizi tambahan dibutuhkan agar janin yang berada dalam kandungan mendapatkan nutrisi yang optimal dan ibu yang mengandung tetap terjaga nutrisinya dikarenakan berbagi dengan janin sehingga kebutuhan hamil dan janin dapat terpenuhi. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah sering sekali ibu hamil mengeluh karena sulit untuk melakukan konsultasi gizi dan kurangnya tenaga Kesehatan juga menjadi sulitnya kegiatan di Puskesmas Bungus. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan aplikasi kebutuhan gizi untuk ibu hamil. Aplikasi dibuat berbasis web dengan menggunakan PHP dan database MySQL. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah menerapkan aplikasi tentang pengecekan kebutuhan gizi untuk ibuk hamil kepada petugas kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas Bungus Padang. Aplikasi tentang kebutuhan gizi untuk ibu hamil ini akan memudahkan masyarakat, terutama para ibu hamil untuk berkonsultasi dengan tenaga kesehatan seputar masalah gizi kehamilannya.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Gizi, Ibu Hamil,MySQL, Web
PENINGKATAN LITERASI AKSARA DI KELURAHAN PETUK BERUNAI, KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Mualimin Mualimin , Triadi Defri , Abidin Ali Zainal , Wati Agusti Sukma , Agustini Dian , Tania Elis , Isra Fathur Zami , Martono Martono , Suharno Riska , Bella Rosa , Wati Sartina , Qarimah Siti
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 causes face-to-face learning cannot be carried out and is replaced by using online learning. Online learning causes new problems, especially in schools located in areas where internet access and transportation facilities are difficult, such as in Petuk Berunai, Palangka Raya City. Online learning in Petuk Berunai causes the teaching and learning process, especially in the aspects of reading and writing to experience problems. The effect is that many students have problems with reading and writing skills. Departing from these problems, this service activity aims to improve the reading and writing skills of elementary school students in Petuk Berunai, Palangka Raya City. This service is carried out using an Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The implementation of the literacy improvement program in the Petuk Berunai was carried out in four steps. First, conduct a reading ability test for students. Second, divide the class. Third, the implementation of the program starts from August 5 to 26, 2021. The learning program is carried out every Monday to Thursday. Meanwhile, from Friday to Sunday, motivational learning is carried out with a religious approach. Fourth, evaluate students' reading and writing abilities. Based on the comparison of pre-test and post-test assessments, it can be concluded that this service activity has been carried out well and that it has succeeded in improving the reading and writing skills of elementary school students in Petuk Berunai, Palangka Raya.Kata Kunci: Literasi Aksara, Petuk Berunai, Asset Based Community Development (ABCD)
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING CAIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN HIDUP
Authors: Nohe Darnah Andi , Damayanti Alfina
Published: April 2023

Pelatihan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan keterampilan hidup masyarakat sehingga lebih kreatif dan produktif. Pemberdayaan Ibu-ibu PKK sebagai warga masyarakat yang masih usia kerja menjadi tenaga kerja yang produktif bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran dan kemandirian hidup serta dapat membuka peluang lapangan pekerjaan untuk mencapai keluarga yang sehat, bahagia, dan sejahtera. Program pengabdian pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair pada Ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Muara Kaman Ilir bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat sehingga mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sabun cuci piring cair keluarga dan mandiri secara ekonomi dengan membuka peluang usaha. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring cairdiikuti oleh 15 peserta. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah pemberian materi mengenai bahan-bahan yang digunakan dan manfaatnya kemudian proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair hingga siap digunakan maupun untuk dijual. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Muara Kaman Ilir sudah mampu mengetahui proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair dan memiliki keterampilan untuk membuat sabun cuci piring cair yang siap digunakan maupun dijual.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Sabun Cuci Piring Cair, Ibu-ibu PKK.