bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le journal de bord : une aide à la décentration
Authors: Banholzer Rahel
Published: December 2024

Les réflexions sur la positionnalité des chercheuses et chercheurs et la manière dont ils appréhendent la méthodologie de leurs travaux peuvent être regroupées sous le terme de « vision de recherche ». Dans ce contexte, la question se pose de savoir comment leur responsabilité est endossée et explicitée. Il s’agit de trouver des moyens pour qu’ils prennent conscience de leur positionnement dans le champ de la recherche – ici, dans le contexte de l’adoption d’une épistémologie qualitative. Cette contribution est l’occasion de confronter mes enjeux de positionnalité 1) par rapport à mon terrain de recherche et 2) par rapport aux collègues de ma propre équipe, en faisant le lien avec les principes éthiques et le thème de notre projet de recherche. En outre, cette contribution présente l’outil choisi pour mener des réflexions qui sont intégrées de manière plus décentrée par l’échange dialogique, tant avec le terrain qu’avec l’équipe, de manière consciente et explicite. Le journal de bord, considéré ici comme élément clé, reflète ma positionnalité, non seulement pour mettre en évidence mes propres attitudes ethnocentriques, mais aussi pour trouver un moyen de les introduire et de les discuter (en plus de mon sujet de recherche) dans ma thèse de doctorat.
Lorsque le contrôle des migrations prend le pas sur la sauvegarde de la vie en
mer
Authors: Banos Arnaud , Vives Luna , Martel Camille , Hessek Elizabeth , Williams Kira
Published: December 2024

Selon les conventions internationales régissant le sauvetage en mer, les
frontières maritimes ne doivent pas interférer avec les opérations de sauvetage en
mer, la sauvegarde de la vie en mer étant définie comme prioritaire. Pourtant,
depuis 2015 et dans le contexte spécifique des migrations par voie maritime, le
respect des conventions sur la recherche et le sauvetage maritimes (SAR) par les
États signataires passe souvent au second plan, supplanté par des enjeux de
souveraineté nationale focalisés sur le double contrôle des frontières et du flux
migratoire. Cette interférence des frontières avec les principes fondamentaux du
sauvetage en mer s’insère toutefois dans un processus plus large d’externalisation
des frontières et de militarisation du sauvetage en mer. L’objectif de cet article
est de préciser les transformations de ce dispositif complexe, à partir des exemples
de la mer d’Alboran, du détroit de Gibraltar et de la route des Canaries, pour
lesquels nous disposons de données géolocalisées de toutes les opérations de
sauvetage en mer réalisées par la Sociedad Estatal de Salvamento y Seguridad
Marítima (SASEMAR ; la compagnie publique responsable des opérations de sauvetage
dans la zone de responsabilité espagnole) sur la période 2015-2021. Sur cette base
empirique, nous montrons l’émergence progressive de la frontière dans les opérations
de sauvetage en mer menées dans ces deux zones maritimes et le rôle grandissant du
Maroc à partir de l’année 2018.
Crise migratoire et européanisation du contrôle frontalier
Authors: Kouloglou Nikolas , Hamzaoui Ouassim
Published: December 2024

Les frontières extérieures de l’Union européenne (UE) semblent, à la
suite de ladite « crise des migrants » dont le climax est atteint au printemps 2015,
se trouver dans une situation sans précédent – ou du moins historique. Les flux
migratoires provoqués par les différents conflits et situations politiquement
instables au Proche- et au Moyen-Orient donnent une saillance toute particulière à
la question du trafic des migrants et à la stratégie d’« externalisation » du
contrôle des frontières européennes.

À partir d’une campagne d’entretiens semi-directifs conduits en 2022 et
en 2023 auprès d’acteurs de premier plan issus d’une part de la police et des
garde-côtes helléniques, et d’autre part d’agences européennes (Europol et Frontex),
l’article vise à montrer comment, par-delà la rhétorique de l’urgence, les
dispositions prises et les dispositifs mis en oeuvre lors de la « crise des
migrants » ont non seulement renforcé l’agencification européenne et conduit à un
alignement d’institutions et d’action publique de l’État grec sur le paradigme de
sécurisation migratoire promue par l’UE, mais ils ont également normalisé, dans les
dispositifs de contrôle que sont les hotspots, un partage de l’exercice de la
souveraineté sur la frontière, entre l’État grec et les agences européennes ; un
partage qui s’appuie sur — et produit notamment — un accroissement de l’intégration
informationnelle.
Rapports à la violence et subculture carcérale des détenus dits « violents » : une approche par la médiation narrative
Authors: Amadio Nicolas
Published: December 2024

L’objectif de cet article est d’examiner l’existence d’une subculture de la violence partagée par les détenus incarcérés en unité pour détenus violents. Il s’inscrit dans une phénoménologie des subcultures carcérales analysant la façon dont les détenus perçoivent leur propre rapport à la violence plutôt que des formes spécifiques de violence. Les matériaux ont été recueillis à partir d’une médiation narrative qui articule observations et entretiens pour réaliser des récits qui s’expriment à travers des fables écrites avec trois détenus. L’analyse discute de l’existence d’une forme de subculture carcérale à partir de trois dimensions communes au rapport à la violence des détenus : un rapport instrumental à la violence, l’importance de la dimension collective des conflits, et la violence comme dynamique de résistance individuelle.
« Le verdissement, c’est de la sécurité passive. »
Authors: Margier Antonin , Henneguelle Anaïs , Berthe Alexandre , Barbier Alix
Published: December 2024

À partir d’une enquête qualitative de terrain dans un centre de détention français, cet article interroge les logiques de verdissement des prisons. Il met en lumière le décalage entre le verdissement défini par l’échelon national et la façon dont se l’approprient les personnels pénitentiaires dans l’établissement étudié (qui l’intègrent dans une perspective de sécurisation et d’apaisement de la détention). Il souligne ainsi les contradictions entre les ambitions environnementales et les enjeux sécuritaires et la difficulté à intégrer ces ambitions de la même façon que pour les autres institutions publiques. Cette perspective permet de penser le verdissement pénitentiaire (en particulier le développement de jardins et d’espaces verts) au-delà de la dualité souvent proposée par la littérature scientifique, soit comme facteur de bien-être des détenus soit comme symbole de logiques austère et disciplinaire.
La recherche d’aide psychologique en milieu policier : qu’en disent des policiers et policières du SPVM ?
Authors: Benoît Maryse , Bernier Lucie , Daxhelet Marie-Laure , Charpentier Laura , Fortin Louis-Francis
Published: December 2024

Bien que la profession policière soit reconnue comme pouvant générer un niveau élevé de stress, les études montrent que les policier·ière·s font encore peu appel à de l’aide psychologique. La plupart de ces études ont été conduites auprès de populations policières américaines, mais aucune étude à ce sujet n’a été réalisée auprès d’une population policière québécoise. En 2021, une étude s’intéressant à l’utilisation des services d’aide psychologique et comportant un volet quantitatif et qualitatif a été conduite auprès des policier·ière·s du Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM). Le présent article porte sur les résultats du volet qualitatif qui visait plus spécifiquement à recueillir le point de vue des policier·ière·s sur les barrières à la consultation et leurs recommandations pour la faciliter. Entre 106 et 156 participant·e·s ont répondu sur la plateforme SurveyMonkey aux questions ouvertes de l’étude plus large. Les résultats des analyses thématiques montrent que les barrières à la consultation identifiées par les policier·ière·s se rapportent à des obstacles logistiques, des obstacles sur le plan professionnel et personnel, et des obstacles en lien avec le psychologue ou le professionnel de la santé. En guise de recommandations, les participant·e·s à l’étude ont indiqué entre autres vouloir entendre parler et parler davantage de la santé mentale, ce qui témoigne de leur intérêt pour le sujet et de leur souhait que les questions relatives à la santé mentale des policier·ière·s soient abordées de manière plus ouverte au sein de l’organisation.
Is palaeoanthropology being built on scientific foundations?
Authors: Domíngez-Rodrigo Manuel , Alcalá Luis
Published: December 2024

The comparative method in palaeoanthropology has been predominant over the hypothesis-testing scientific method. Multiple interpretations over the same phenomena commonly co-exist given the relaxation of demarcation criteria. The contingent nature of non-reproducible phenomena in palaeoanthropology and the epistemological limits of the comparative method for addressing structural and more systematic palaeobiological processes have made it difficult to discern the extent to which palaeoanthropology is guided by scientific protocols. The imprint of corporative and neo-liberal policies in academia has found in essentially non-experimental disciplines a good field in which academic dynamics are ruled by patronizing networks of academic elites that produce and maintain trends, paradigms that do not need to be subjected to heuristics, research agendas frequently with specific political content, and control of the discourse of the past. Foucault argued that such a power-implanted structure is not intentional but emergent at the institutional level. This translates into a palaeoanthropological praxis that thrives on fact-collecting, and which produces interpretations that cannot be checked against any demarcation boundary to test their heuristics. This is reflected in the fact that paradigms may emerge and disappear in palaeoanthropology without need to confront them with their empirical content. Some examples are presented that justify this assertion
The foreign models of sport governance: the case of leading sports powers
Authors: Dolmatova Tamara Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is organization of governance in the field of physical culture and sports in foreign countries. The subject of the study is models of sport governance on the example of foreign countries – leaders of the Olympic sports. The author of the article examines approaches to the organization of sport governance using the example of the USA, Great Britain, Canada, France, China and Germany. Special attention is paid to the forms of interaction between public sports organizations and executive authorities in the field of physical culture and sports operating in the structure of governments of these countries. The article examines the distinguished models of sport governance in the field of sports, taking into account various approaches to the interaction of public sports organizations and state authorities. Some models involve the passive participation of representatives of public sports organizations in the process of making key decisions, while other models, on the contrary, provide active participation and interaction in developing strategic decisions in the field of physical culture and sports. The study used the method of analyzing legal documents regulating the sphere of physical culture and sports, comparative analysis, systematization and generalization of basic materials published on government websites and official websites of public sports organizations of foreign countries. As a result of the conducted research, various approaches to organization of sport governance are shown in the Great Britain, France, Canada, China, the USA and Germany, which may contribute to improving the sport governance system in the Russian Federation, in order to implement the tasks outlined by the President of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030 and in the future until 2036.
The history of the development of the ideas of the legal and social state and the practice of their implementation in foreign countries
Authors: Embulaeva Natalia , Kaushan Valeriya Evgen'evna
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is public relations related to the formation and implementation of ideas of legal and social statehood. The subject of the research is the relations in the field of formation of the concepts of the legal and social state in the political and legal thought of the countries of Europe, America and Asia. The authors explore the issues of legislative consolidation of the principles of the legal and social state abroad. Special attention is paid to the specifics of the implementation of these concepts in various legal families. The problematic issues of the implementation of the principles of the rule of law are investigated. Attention is paid to the economic basis of the state as a necessary condition and prerequisite for the formation of a social state. The subject of the study is the influence of ideology on the practice of implementing social policy of the state. The interrelation of the legal and social state is substantiated. The research methodology is determined by the object and subject of the study. The key methods used are comparative methods: comparative legal, comparative historical; logical methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction; as well as the formal legal method, which was used to analyze normative legal acts. The conducted research of the ideas of legal and social statehood and the practice of their implementation in various countries has allowed us to state that despite the presence of common features and the identification of common signs of these concepts, the implementation of these progressive views in real state-building faces significant difficulties. This is due to the presence of various legal systems, dominant ideologies, the degree of economic development and the social structure of society. The authors come to the conclusion that liberal ideology hinders the implementation of the concept of a social state, since by providing maximum economic freedom, the state fairly relieves itself of many social obligations. At the same time, in the countries of socialist law, the most favorable conditions are created for the practical implementation of the concept of a social state. The novelty of the conducted research also consists in substantiating the conclusion that the principles of legal statehood are fully implemented in countries with European legal systems. While in States with religious legal systems, it is difficult to consolidate the signs of a rule of law state.
The Mother Archetype as a substantial constant of socio-anthropological metaphysics
Authors: Vorob'eva Elena YUr'evna
Published: December 2024

In the era of deconstruction of modern metaphysics, the search for unshakable supports of hyper-changeable existence is still relevant. The research problem can be defined as the need to consider archetypes as metaphysical categories of socio-anthropological systems that can set ideological frameworks for concepts that comprehend the changing picture of the world. Worldview universals expressed in ontological and other philosophical categories arise from the constructs of mythological consciousness that precede rational systems and are their “general existential” projections. But it is possible to determine the features of national archetypes only in comparison with other cultural and historical systems. We set the task to consider the archetype of the Mother as a substantial constant of Russian civilization. This archetype is interpreted as a stable phenomenon of the collective unconscious, which has a system-forming influence on the philosophical picture of the world in conditions of uncertainty. Images of the collective unconscious are an integral part of the picture of the world and penetrate the structure of existence. A researcher of archetypes sooner or later comes to ascertain their multi-layered nature, rooted in substantial depths. Despite social changes, the challenges facing the people and the country remain the same as hundreds of years ago. And the answers to these challenges remain the same, based on the properties of the Mother archetype in general, and the features that form the civilizational archetype in its universal and unique dimensions. It can be argued that the image of the Motherland is a manifestation of the main characteristics of the archetypes of the Mother-Raw-Earth and the Mother of God. This allows us to draw a conclusion about the ontology of the Mother archetype, associated with the very existence of civilization and culture of Russia.
Ivan the Terrible as a problem of Russian Philosophy of History
Authors: Gorokhov Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the historiosophical ideas about the personality of Ivan IV the Terrible and his role in the history of the Russian state. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been solved: 1) the assessments of the largest historians and philosophers, whose works formed historiosophical ideas about the figure of Ivan the Terrible and, thereby, influenced the historical consciousness and memory of Russian society, are studied; 2) the images of Ivan the Terrible in fiction are considered; 3) the contribution of artists and sculptors to the historiosophical assessment of Ivan the Terrible is considered. Historians, philosophers and public opinion mutually influenced each other, dialectically shaping the image of Tsar Ivan the Terrible in an effort to create the most objective representation of him. The role of literature and fine arts is significant, but writers and artists draw images of the past and give them a historiosophical assessment based on the works of historians and philosophers. The methodological basis of this research is historical-philosophical and comparative-historical analysis, as well as a cultural approach. The figure of Ivan the Terrible is considered through the prism of public consciousness and some works of Russian literature and art. Due to the vastness of the topic, the author used the most characteristic and significant examples illustrating the evolution of historiosophical ideas on the figure of Ivan the Terrible. Even during the life of Ivan the Terrible, there were three main assessments of his personality and deeds that continue to live to this day: 1) impartial and accusatory, 2) uncritical and glorifying, and 3) neutral and objective. Through the personality of Ivan the Terrible, historians and philosophers considered such important historiosophical problems as the relationship between the people and state power, politics and morality, the role of personality in the historical process. The assessment of Ivan the Terrible largely depends on the historiosophical approach to the problem of the role of personality in history, which is followed by historians, philosophers, writers or artists.
Combination of deferiprone and Phaleria macrocarpa L. ethanolic fruit extract prevents cardiomyopathy in a hemosiderosis rat model
Authors: Gunawan Andi , Estuningtyas Ari , Barinda Agian Jeffilano , Freisleben Hans Joachim
Published: December 2024

Hemosiderosis refers to the deposition of surplus iron in body tissues without evidence of structural damage. This condition predominantly afflicts patients with thalassemia who receive recurrent blood transfusions. Iron overload (IO) provokes the elevation of nontransferrin-bound iron (NTBI) and the generation of reactive oxygen species, ultimately culminating in cardiomyopathy. Deferiprone (DFP), a conventional iron-chelating agent, exhibits a range of side effects, including agranulocytosis. Phaleria macrocarpa, commonly known as Mahkota Dewa, contains mangiferin, a polyphenolic xanthone glucoside with iron-chelating properties. The combination of P. macrocarpa fruit extract and DFP is anticipated to reduce side effects and avert the onset of cardiomyopathy. This study employed 36 male Sprague Dawley rats subjected to both P. macrocarpa fruit extract and DFP, while simultaneously inducing IO during the course of treatment. The measured parameters encompassed cardiac iron levels, myocardial malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and the activation of senescence genes p21 and SUR2A. The combined administration of P. macrocarpa extract and a half-dose of deferiprone (DPM2) substantially lowered cardiac iron levels, myocardial MDA content, and plasma BNP levels. Notably, the expression of senescence genes p21 and SUR2A, regarded as pivotal indicators of cardiomyopathy, was universally suppressed across all treatment groups.
AKTIVITAS CROSS PROMOTION DALAM PROGRAM YOUTUBE LIVE ! MILIK FOLKATIVE STUDI KASUS THE CHANGCUTERS
Authors:   Program Studi Periklanan Kreatif, Program Pendidikan Vokasi UI, Heychael Muhamad , Widi Satria Hardika ,   Universitas Indonesia, Prawira Purba Andrew Christoper ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Folkative is a new media platform that focuses on engaging the young audience in Indonesia. Folkative utilizes social media platforms such as Instagram and YouTube to publish its content. One of the programs initiated by Folkative is "Live! At Folkative," a music-based entertainment content that started in mid-2021, with subscribers reaching 39,700. This program features both local and international musicians to promote their latest albums or singles through cross-promotion value or exchanging exposure. The aim of this research is to understand the extent to which Folkative's cross-promotion process has an impact on both collaborating parties. To achieve this, the study employs a case study approach, focusing on the live performance of The Changcuters on Folkative's YouTube and Instagram channels. This research utilizes descriptive analysis methods, making use of secondary data such as YouTube and Instagram Analytics to assess the effectiveness of The Changcuters' promotion with Folkative.
An enhanced lightweight T-Net architecture based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for tomato plant leaf disease classification
Authors: Batool Amreen , Kim Jisoo , Lee Sang-Joon , Yang Ji-Hyeok , Byun Yung-Cheol
Published: December 2024

Tomatoes are a widely cultivated crop globally, and according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) statistics, tomatoes are the third after potatoes and sweet potatoes. Tomatoes are commonly used in kitchens worldwide. Despite their popularity, tomato crops face challenges from several diseases, which reduce their quality and quantity. Therefore, there is a significant problem with global agricultural productivity due to the development of diseases related to tomatoes. Fusarium wilt and bacterial blight are substantial challenges for tomato farming, affecting global economies and food security. Technological breakthroughs are necessary because existing disease detection methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive. We have proposed the T-Net model to find a rapid, accurate approach to tackle the challenge of automated detection of tomato disease. This novel deep learning model utilizes a unique combination of the layered architecture of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and a transfer learning model based on VGG-16, Inception V3, and AlexNet to classify tomato leaf disease. Our suggested T-Net model outperforms earlier methods with an astounding 98.97% accuracy rate. We prove the effectiveness of our technique by extensive experimentation and comparison with current approaches. This study offers a dependable and understandable method for diagnosing tomato illnesses, marking a substantial development in agricultural technology. The proposed T-Net-based framework helps protect crops by providing farmers with practical knowledge for managing disease. The source code can be accessed from the given link.
The Development and Effects of Metaverse-based Core Nursing Skill Contents (CNSC) for Nursing Students: Drainage Management
Authors: Ahn Min Kweon , Chae Min Jeong
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of metaverse-based content for teaching core nursing skills (CNSC) to undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent control group was selected using a non-synchronized design. A total of 71 participants (34 in the experimental group and 37 in the control group) were recruited between May and June 2023 in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The CNSC included scenarios focused on drain management. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25 for Windows. Results: Upon completing the CNSC, significant differences were observed between the groups in core nursing skills knowledge (t=7.97, p<.001), confidence in performing core nursing skills (t=5.79, p<.001), and clinical competency (t=2.26, p=.003). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the CNSC designed for undergraduate nursing students was effective in enhancing their knowledge of core nursing skills, confidence in skill performance, and clinical competency.
Resilience in People with Acquired Physical Disabilities: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Lee Seung Hee , Choi Eun Kyoung , Lee JuHee
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the concept of resilience and identify its characteristics in people with acquired physical disabilities. Methods: The researchers conducted a concept analysis using the eight-step method proposed by Walker and Avant and searched databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, RISS, and KISS using relevant keywords. Ultimately, nine articles were selected for this study. Results: The defining attributes of resilience include optimism, acceptance of disability, and social connectedness. These attributes are influenced by the antecedent adverse life events. Furthermore, resilience significantly impacts positive adaptation. Conclusion: The identified attributes of resilience can be applied to develop measurement tools for assessing resilience in people with acquired physical disabilities. Additionally, these findings can inform the development of nursing intervention programs to increase resilience in patients and their families.
Empowering Palliative Wound Care in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Comprehensive Nursing Competency for Palliative Wound Care
Authors: Chang Sung Ok , Choi Young-Rim , Kim Dayeong , Lee Ye-Na
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The importance of wound care as a part of end-of-life care is rising due to aging populations and increased chronic disease prevalence. This study developed a comprehensive competency framework on palliative wound care for nursing staff within long-term care facilities (LTCFs). Methods: The study utilized a three-phased exploratory methods approach involving topic modeling, expert interviews, and a Delphi survey. Results: Four key competencies emerged regarding nursing competency for palliative wound care in LTCFs: (1) building partnerships with patients and caregivers, (2) an individual approach to wound treatment based on understanding the patient's situation, (3) a holistic approach through shared information and cooperative decision-making, and (4) integration of wound management knowledge within end-of-life care. Conclusion: This framework supports developing targeted training programs for nurses to improve the quality of life for terminally ill patients in LTCFs.
Effects of a Good Sleep Program on Sleep Quality, Stress, and Functional Health in Old-Old Women with Insomnia: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Suh Yujin , Han Eun-Kyoung
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of the a good sleep program on sleep quality, stress, and functional health in old-old women, that is women over the age of 75 years, who had insomnia. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 35 old-old women with insomnia: 18 in the experimental group and 17 in the control group. Data were collected from August 24 and October 12, 2020. The experimental group, participated in a six-session good sleep program consisting of multiple components, including sleep health education, aromatherapy (lavender scent inhalation), abdominal breathing, sleep hygiene, and walking exercises was conducted. The Good Sleep Program was developed based on Cox’s interaction model of client health behavior. The control group received only a booklet on good sleep. The scales used for pre and post-intervention measurements were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Perceived Stress Scale, and Functional Health Pattern Assessment Screening Tool. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental group exhibited significant improvements in the quality of sleep (t=-3.92, p<.001), perceived stress (t=-3.35, p=.002), and functional health (t=2.97, p=.005). Conclusion: The Good Sleep Program can be used to reduce stress and improve sleep and overall health in old-old women.
Factors Affecting Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Living Alone: An Analysis of Data from the Ninth Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging
Authors: Kim Hyuk Joon , Kim Hye Young , Kim Byeong Kwan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the factors influencing the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of community-dwelling older adults living alone, using data from the ninth Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). Methods: A secondary analysis of the ninth KLoSA dataset from 2022 was conducted. The study sample comprised 1,038 community-dwelling older adults living alone. The dependent variable of this study was OHRQoL, while the independent variables included socio-demographic, oral health-related, general health-related, and health behavior-related characteristics. Factors influencing OHRQoL were assessed using a complex samples general linear model with the Bonferroni correction in IBM SPSS/Win 26.0. Results: The average OHRQoL score was 37.47±0.35 out of 60. The factors influencing the OHRQoL of community-dwelling older adults living alone included age (≥85 years) (t=-3.03, p=.003), wearing dentures (t=-2.11, p=.035), difficulty in daily activities due to vision impairment (t=-2.26, p=.024), difficulty in daily activities due to hearing impairment (t=-2.21, p=.028), and depression (t=-8.38, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on our findings, to improve the OHRQoL of community-dwelling older adults living alone, it is necessary to consider psychological factors, such as depression, when developing ongoing oral health-management programs aimed at improving OHRQoL. Additional considerations include effective management of dentures and addressing difficulties in daily activities due to vision and hearing impairments.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder in a 25-Year-Old Male Complicating a Case of Vesical and Extra-vesical Schistosomiasis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Wewoli Bentil A. , Apatika Gideon A. , A-iyeh Edmond , Nabare Clement J. , Afoko Akisibadek A. , Akinkang Benjamin
Published: December 2024

Background: Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic flatworms, rarely presents with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the bladder. We report a unique case of SCC of the bladder in a young male with concomitant schistosomiasis and extensive extra-vesical involvement.
Case Presentation: A 25-year-old male presented with gross hematuria and lower abdominal pain.
Diagnostic workup including complete blood count, renal function test, bilateral upper extremities, creatinine, Abdominopelvic Ultrasound, Computer Tomography scan was done. A diagnostic Cystoscopy with biopsy revealed a huge Bladder mass and confirmed as SCC of the Bladder on biopsy.
Intraoperatively, a huge bladder mass was found, the Appendix and omentum were adhered to the Urinary bladder.
A palliative radical cystectomy with Urinary diversion using ileum conduit was carried out. Appendectomy and partial Omentectomy were also carried out.
Histopathological examination of resected tissues confirmed schistosomiasis-induced pathology, SCC of the Bladder with schistosoma eggs infiltrating the appendix and omentum, indicating disseminated disease.
Conclusion: This case underscores the rare co-occurrence of SCC of the bladder and disseminated schistosomiasis in a young adult. Timely identification of schistosomiasis and suitable antiparasitic treatment, together with consistent monitoring for possible sequelae, is essential in mitigating the risk of SCC. Heightened awareness among healthcare workers, particularly in endemic regions, is essential for the early identification and timely management of schistosomiasis. Moreover, public health initiatives focused on managing schistosomiasis via enhanced sanitation, health education, and mass medicine distribution are essential for reducing the incidence of schistosomiasis-related cancers. The results of this case indicate a necessity for additional investigation into the pathophysiological pathways connecting schistosomiasis to bladder cancer, especially in younger demographics, and for the formulation of targeted screening methods for at-risk persons.
Impact of Lunar and Solar Tides on Earth’s Climate: Atmospheric Dynamics and Predictive Modeling
Authors: TOUGMA Jean Luc Wendkouni
Published: December 2024

The threat of climate change represents a significant challenge for a considerable proportion of the global population, due to the potential for disasters that it poses. Consequently, it is imperative to conduct comprehensive research on this subject. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of the Moon and Sun on atmospheric tides, the celestial bodies heights and their subsequent impact on temperature, wind distribution and precipitation. A model was developed and verified through satellite observations to assess its predictive capacity for climatic phenomena. The findings indicate that the heights of the moon and sun give riseto tidal phenomena that exert a significant climatic influence, which should not be disregarded. Prioritising the study of these phenomena will facilitate a deeper comprehension of the distribution of atmospheric high tides on Earth, which in turn will enable a more accurate prediction of wind patterns, temperatures and precipitation. This will in turn lead to the prevention of climatic disasters.
Seasonal Incidence of Tea Mosquito Bug, Helopeltis spp. in Guava, cv. L-49 at ARS- Hagari, Ballari, Karnataka, India
Authors: V. Anandkumar, , K. J. Hemalatha, , H. Guruprasad,
Published: December 2024

Guava production faces significant challenges due to insect pests, with the tea mosquito bug (TMB), Helopeltis spp. (Heteroptera: Miridae), posing a major threat by causing extensive damage. Both adult and nymph stages of TMB feed on young leaves, tender shoots, flower buds, and small fruits, leading to substantial plant stress. Infestation at the fruit’s early stages often causes premature drying and fruit drop, while damage to leaves and shoots results in drying and withering of shoots. TMB also causes visible black specks on flower buds that later merge, leading to bud desiccation, and its feeding punctures on fruits expand as fruits mature, forming corky patches that reduce marketable yield by up to 60–70%. Although TMB’s impact on guava is severe, limited information exists regarding its pest status and seasonal incidence. To address this, a study was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station (ARS), Hagari, Ballari, Karnataka, to observe TMB incidence on guava. Bi-weekly observations from June 2019 to May 2021 recorded both affected and healthy plant parts, including young leaves, flower buds, and fruits. Over the two-year period, pest incidence on young leaves began in early July (4.11%) and peaked in the first fortnight of October (18.59%). Infestation on flower buds started in early August (8.29%) and reached a maximum (23.30%) by mid-October, while fruit infestation began at 8.89% in early August, peaking at 23.30% in mid-October. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between fruit infestation and temperature, while relative humidity and rainfall showed significant positive correlations with infestation levels.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE FRATURA DE CONDILO MANDIBULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Viana Mariana Vitória Gomes , De Souza Ravelle Silva , Brandão Tagna de Oliveira , Rodrigues Rafael Drummond , Dultra Fátima Karoline Araujo Alves
Published: December 2024

RESUMO
As fraturas de mandíbula têm a segunda maior prevalência entre as fraturas que acometem a face. Dentre estas, as fraturas condilares possuem elevada incidência, em consequência da maior projeção mandibular em relação a face e da menor resistência do colo mandibular. Em relação ao seu agente etiológico, as quedas, agressões físicas, acidentes de trânsito e esportivos, são os mais comuns. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de fratura de côndilo mandibular com deslocamento lateral associada a fratura de sínfise mandibular, tratada por abordagem cirúrgica. Descrição do caso: Paciente sexo masculino, 38 anos, compareceu ao ambulatório do Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Geral do Estado - HGE, com queixa de dor e limitação de abertura bucal após acidente ciclístico. Após realização de exame físico e avaliação de exame tomográfico de face, observou-se sinais sugestivos de fratura de sínfise e côndilo mandibular esquerdo com deslocamento para medial, sendo instituído procedimento cirúrgico como tratamento dos cotos ósseos fraturados.  Considerações finais: Fraturas faciais necessitam de  diagnóstico  e tratamento  precisos  e individualizados,  evitando  morbidade e devolvendo  estética  e  função adequadas. Apesar da controvérsia no tratamento das fraturas mandibulares, percebe-se que quando bem indicado, tanto a redução aberta quanto a redução fechada apresentam resultados satisfatórios.
AR Based Engineering Drawing Tool App
Authors: Chaudhari Jitesh , Tripathi Mr. Kamlesh , Kumar Dr. Vikas
Published: December 2024

This approach brings a different perspective to T&L methods and content development which results in a better
experience for students. Running international projects require the use of methods and tools to facilitate the
communication of content. The process of creating the AR/VR content is time-consuming if not developed using
effective design and visualization methods. Students are more accustomed to using 3D games with a high level of
visual detail where a substantial amount of investment may have been available for commercial projects. However,
large file sizes may limit its use as it would require high internet speeds to download the animation content which
could be hosted on a website, however, many educational institutions have fast and free internet available.
Development of AR/VR traditionally requires low-polygon modelling techniques but on multidisciplinary projects,
teams normally use their daily-use software to generate 3D content which may limit the level of interactivity as optimization between software would reduce performance and increase file size of any developed media.
Humanoid Head MIKE
Authors: María Gonzalez Sánchez América , Samuel Alcántara Montes
Published: December 2024

The humanoid robot MIKE is a PhD project developed in the Graduate Studies Section of the School of
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zacatenco campus of the National Polytechnic Institute (Instituto
Politécnico Nacional).
In this article, the head of the humanoid robot called MIKE is presented, which consists of the design of a 3D
printed prototype, has 2 degrees of freedom for the movement of rotation and tilt of the head through 2
servomotors respectively, has incorporated a dual stereo camera IMX219-83 that gives it artificial vision, all this
is controlled by Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms by means of a Raspberry Pi 5 minicomputer. To identify
and classify objects, people and scenarios, programs developed in Python 3.11 were created and Open CV and
RPiCam algorithms were also used.
Section II presents the prototype design, head components, control system design, algorithm development and final assembly. Section III presents the tests with different scenarios and the results obtained. Section IV gives the conclusions obtained from the development of this work
Evaluation Of Preferences And Willingness To Pay Of Aglaonema Consumers In Sleman District, Yogyakarta
Authors: Darsono Christanty Ayu Indra Wibowo, , Sutrisno Joko
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has natural conditions that are very supportive of horticultural growth, especially in the ornamental
and consumer crops subsectors such as vegetables and fruits. Yogyakarta is one of the largest producers of
ornamental plants in Indonesia. There has been a significant increase in the harvest area and production of
several types of ornamental plants, such as aglaonema, which shows great potential for further development. The
Covid-19 pandemic had a positive impact on the demand for ornamental plants, including aglaonema. People
tend to seek new hobbies such as gardening or collecting ornamental plants to cope with stress and maintain
mental health during periods of social distancing. Consumer preference for post-pandemic aglaonema in Sleman
Regency is determined by attributes such as color, shape, size, motif, leaf texture, number of leaves, and plant
appearance. This research uses descriptive and analytical methods with Chi-Square, Multiatribut Fishbein, and
linear regression analysis techniques to identify consumer preferences and factors that influence willingness to
pay for aglaonema plants. The results showed that the majority of buyers in Sleman Regency are women aged 30-
40 years with an undergraduate education level (S1). The majority of respondents' income ranged from Rp
3,000,000 to Rp 4,000,000 per month with the average respondent having 2 Aglaonema plants. Consumers tend
to like Aglaonema with a number of 5-10 leaves, batik motifs, red leaf color, oval leaf shape, thick leaf texture,
and healthy plant appearance with many leaves with the most considered attributes in purchasing Aglaonema in
Sleman Regency are leaf color, plant appearance, leaf shape, leaf motif, leaf texture, leaf size, and price.
Aglaonema consumers' willingness to pay is between Rp 100,000 to Rp 500,000. Factors such as price perception, age, trends, and physical attributes of Aglaonema have a significant influence on consumers' willingness to pay more for Aglaonema plants.
Effect Of Different Doses Of IBA On Success, Survivability And Growth Of Lemon Using Leaf Cut Method Under Glass House And Field Condition
Authors: Alam Md. Shamsul. , Rahman Mohammad Ashikur , Akhter Kazi Tahmina , Islam Md. Rafiqul.
Published: December 2024

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture division of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
(BINA), Mymensingh during the period from March, 2024 to June, 2024 to evaluate the quick propagation
techniques from lemon leaves by using IBA under glass house and field condition. The experiment was
consisted of two factors such as Environmental condition: (i) glass house and field condition and (ii) Different
doses of IBA: D0 (Control), D1 (1000ppm IBA for 3mins) D2 (1500ppm IBA for 3mins) and D3 (2000ppm IBA
for 3mins). Mature leaves were collected from BINA Lebu-1 mother plants. Collected leaves were exposed by
different doses of IBA solution separately and also a control. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with three
replications. Total 24 treatment combinations of the environmental condition and IBA levels. IBA exposed
leaves of lemon were planted in the unit plots on 8 March, 2024 in the afternoon with spacing of 15cmx15cm
(row to row and leaf to leaf distance). Different environmental condition showed significantly influenced on
almost all the mentioned parameters studied concerned with growth and growth contributing characteristics.
The highest percentage of success (66.34%), survivability (56.86 and %) and canopy volume (0.055m3) were
found in glass house condition and the lowest % success (50.35%) % survivability ( 44.26%) and canopy
volume (0.028m3) were found in field condition. The glasshouse condition took the minimum time for root and
shoot (43.22 and 70.82 days respectfully) initiation. The application of 1500ppm IBA for 3mins took the
minimum time for root and shoot (21.83 and 31.00 days respectfully) initiation and the maximum success (
97.70 %), survivability (92.77%) and canopy volume (0.088m3).The maximum time took for root and shoot
(51.08 and 66.08 days respectfully) initiation and the minimum success ( 48.35 %), survivability (45.59%) and
canopy volume (0.008m3) were found from control treatment. The combined effect of environmental condition
and IBA was statistically significant on the success, survivability and growth of lemon. The treatment in
glasshouse condition with 1500ppm IBA solution for 3mins took the minimum time for root and shoot (18.00
and 51.44 days respectfully) initiation and the maximum success (98.70 %), survivability (96.90%) and canopy
volume (0.015m3) as compare to control. Therefore, the overall results indicate that glasshouse condition with
1500ppm IBA solution for 3 mins might be an efficient and eligible practice for developing mutant from leaves. Therefore, the overall results indicate that glasshouse condition with 1000ppm IBA solution for 3mins might be an efficient and eligible practice for quick propagation techniques from leaves
The Role Of Psychological Safety In Enhancing Radical Candor And Effective Team Dynamics
Authors: . .
Published: December 2024

This study examines the critical role of psychological safety in fostering radical candor and effective team
dynamics within organizations. Psychological safety, defined as a shared belief that individuals can voice ideas,
concerns, or challenges without fear of retribution, has become essential for open, honest communication.
Radical candor, a feedback approach that emphasizes both empathy and directness, heavily relies on an
environment of psychological safety to function effectively. By analyzing various research studies, including
Google’s Project Aristotle, Netflix’s feedback culture, and insights from Deloitte and MIT Sloan Management Review, this paper explores the synergy between these concepts and their impact on team performance, innovation, and engagement. Results indicate that psychological safety is fundamental to cultivating a culture of radical candor, leading to higher productivity and employee satisfaction. This paper concludes with recommendations for organizational practices to embed these critical dynamics within the workplace
Agroecology Practices Applied To Cotton Culture In The Scope Of Family Farming
Authors: Beserra Elijalma Augusto , Campelo Maria Jaciane De Almeida , Beserra Maria Augusta Maia E Souza , Beserra Emily Vitoria Maia E Souza , Silva Tânia Maria Sarmento Da , Silva Eva Mônica Sarmento Da
Published: December 2024

The present study was developed at Projetos de Settlement (PA) Né Laranjeira, located in the Rural Area of
Parnamirim, a municipality belonging to the development region of the central Sertão of the state of Pernambuco.
The data collection procedures were carried out between March and May 2022, and aimed to describe the state
of structuring of family agroecosystems of production implemented in the community through actions promoted
by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) such as Diaconia , Dom Helder Câmara and the Caatinga, which
resulted in the production, in an agroecological way, of food products as well as organic cotton (Gossypium
hirsutum L.), guaranteeing the food and economic security of the settlers. Therefore, a descriptive, qualitative
research was developed, during which production techniques and management were identified, as well as the
difficulties faced by the community in the application of protocols and consolidation of systems. It was possible
to identify that the form of production implemented in the settlement provides the sustainability of agroecosystems
that are committed to the principles that govern the program and that the results obtained have allowed other producers to join the project, even with the difficulties of access to education, health, credit and official public policies in addition to family succession that has limited the family's ability to work