bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of children`s psychomotor development in the remote period after aortic arch reconstruction with antegrade cerebral perfusion
Authors: Truba Y. P. , Tkachenko L. M. , Sekelyk R. I. , Dzyurii I. V. , Lazoryshynets V. V.
Published: June 2021

Objective. To evaluate the psychomotor development of children after aortic arch reconstruction in the conditions of selective antegrade cerebral perfusion.

Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment and psychomotor development of 48 children aged 1 to 3 years, who underwent reconstruction of the aortic arch in terms of artificial circulation and selective antegrade cerebral perfusion at the age of 1 year at the Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery and the Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery in the period from 2014 to 2019 were analyzed. To study the cognitive sphere and motor development of children we used the 2nd edition of the method "Bayley Scales of Infant Development - II". In analyzing the results in children with psychomotor developmental delay, the values of the mental index and the index of psychomotor development were taken into account.

Results. 2 (3.7%) patients died after surgery. Postoperative mortality was connected with neurological complications and technique of cerebral perfusion. In the remote period no patient died. According to neurosonography in the postoperative period, no pathological structural changes in the brain were detected. In 16 (33.3%) children at the age of 1 year there was a slight delay in mental and / or psychomotor development. Evaluation of the results of the survey in the dynamics showed that at the age of 3 years, 9 (18.7%) children had a slight development delay. The average values of the mental index in 1 year were 81.2 ± 8.6, and in 3 years - 96.4 ± 12.7 (p <0.05), and the index of psychomotor development - respectively 83.3 ± 11.4 and 94.5 ± 10.2 (p <0.05). The difference between the indicators of mental and psychomotor indices in children with congenital heart disease at 1 year and 3 years is statistically significant.

Conclusions. A delay in psychomotor development at the age of 1 year was revealed in 33.3% of children after the aortic arch reconstruction in the conditions of selective antegrade cerebral perfusion. This indicates the need for further research and monitoring. A statistically significant difference between the indicators of mental and psychomotor development of children aged 1 and 3 years after aortic arch reconstruction indicates a positive dynamics and recovery of psychomotor development with age in most of children.
Quality of life of treated patients with Mirizi syndrome
Authors: Pavuk F. M.
Published: June 2021

Objective. To compare the quality of life of patients with spontaneous internal biliary fistula (SIBF) and without them, before and after surgery.

Materials and methods. 82 (38.7%) patients were diagnosed with Mirizzi syndrome (MS) type I, and 130 (61.3%) patients with type II (II-V) type MS. During the study, the classification of A. Csendes - M. Beltran was used. By sex, patients were distributed as follows: there were 68 men (32.0%), women - 144 (68.0%). The age of patients ranged from 37 to 80 years (average - 66.4 years). The GSRS (Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale) questionnaire was used to assess quality of life. When comparing groups, the use of Student's T test comparative mean values and quadratic deviations. The reliability of the obtained p values were checked by the method of Bonferoni and False Discovery Rate (FDR).

Results. Multiple comparisons with Bonferon and FDR correction revealed statistically significant differences in the results between QOL of patients with MS I and II both before and after surgery. When compared on the scale of total measurement, it was found that the quality of life of patients without SIBF improved by 11% after cholecystectomy in MS I type. When comparing the results of QOL assessment before and after surgery in patients with type II MS, it was found that QOL after surgery in patients improved by 10% from baseline.

Conclusions. The quality of life of patients with MS I type is higher compared to patients with SIBF both before and after surgery (p=0.0001), which is due to impaired bile duct and gastrointestinal tract in SIBF. Elimination of SIBF improves the level of QOL of patients by 10%, which is characterized by a decrease in all items of the GSRS scale.
Slowing of motor-evacuation function of the stomach after pancreatoduodenal resection: a modern approach to the problem
Authors: Kopchak V. M. , Lytvyn O. I. , Duvalko O. V. , Pererva L. O. , Motelchuk S. O. , Azadov P. A.
Published: June 2021

Slowing of motor-evacuation function of the stomach after pancreatoduodenal resection: a modern approach to the problem
Diagnosis and tactics of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer that developed during pregnancy
Authors: Vytvytskyi I. K. , Precel O. O. , Lozynska L. Yu. , Holovchanskyi S. O.
Published: June 2021

Diagnosis and tactics of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer that developed during pregnancy
Yönlendirme Tasarımının Disiplinlerarası Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi ve İncelenmesi: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, Küçükyalı Kampüsü Örneği
Authors: Yum Mehmet Sinan
Published: June 2021

Teknolojik gelişmelerle beraber, mekansal tasarım yaklaşımları, kullanıcı deneyimi ekseninde ele alınmaya başlanmıştır. Tasarım dili ve okunabilirlik kavramı, teknoloji ve üretim yöntemlerindeki gelişmeler sonucunda değişim geçirmektedir. Mobil teknolojilerin günlük yaşama entegrasyonu, özellikle grafik dilin güncelleşmesine yol açarken, piktogram ve sembollerin kullanımına yönelik yeni yöntemler sağlamaktadır. Kamusal yapılarda düzenleyici mesajlar iletmek için alternatif yollar bulunması amacıyla görsel tasarımda yenilikçi iletişim yaklaşımları yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu durum, daha işlevsel ve kalıcı bir iletişim yöntemi yaratarak sağlanan etkileşimin yeniden kavramsallaştırılmasına yol açmaktadır. Müzeler, havaalanları, oteller gibi kamuya açık alanlarda yön bulma senaryosunun etkin kavramsal gelişimi, projelerde hedeflenen iletişim değerleri ve kullanıcı deneyimi hedeflerine ilişkin istenen tasarım sonuçlarının elde edilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Yönlendirme tasarımı, hedef kitleye göre geliştirilmesi gereken, mekana uygunluk oluşturan ve yapısal unsurlarla uyum içinde var olan disiplinlerarası bir tasarım yaklaşımıdır. Mimarlık eğitimi, yeni uzmanlıkların getirdiği uygulamalı eğitim modelleriyle bütünleşerek güncel ve çağdaş bir nitelik kazanmaktadır. Mimarlık ve tasarım kavramlarının ele alınış biçimleri açısından kullanıcı deneyimi odağında gerçekleşen yaklaşımların başında, yönlendirme tasarımı gelmektedir. Yönlendirme tasarımının sonucu, mimari merkezli kullanıcı deneyimi olarak yorumlanabilecek karma bir yaklaşımdır. Kalitatif bir yöntemle makalede sunulan örnek çalışma, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi, İç Mimarlık Bölümünde yürütücü yazar ve öğrenciler tarafından sürdürülen 14 haftalık ders çıktılarıdır. Araştırma, açıklanan projenin seçilen literatürle ilişkilendirilmesi yoluyla yönlendirme tasarımına ait disiplinlerarası tasarım özellikleri ve kullanıcı deneyimi niteliklerinin belirlenmesini amaçlayarak, lisans eğitiminde sağlanan kazanımlarla ilgili bilgi sağlanmasını hedeflenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, tasarım stüdyolarına danışmanlık hizmeti sağlayan yazarın, yönlendirme tasarımı konusu ekseninde, eğitmen kimliğiyle bağlı olduğu kurumda gerçekleştirdiği uygulamalı dersin detaylı açıklamaları ve sonuçları paylaşılmaktadır
Formula Student Race Car Chassis Design and Analysis
Authors: Oymak Yiğit Alp , Feyzullahoğlu Erol
Published: June 2021

SAE (The Society of Automotive Engineers) tarafından düzenlenen resmi bir proje yarışması olan Formula Stu-dent, dünya çapında birçok üniversite öğrencilerinin kendi bilgi birikimlerini kullanarak belirlenen kurallara uygun bir şekilde Formula tipi bir yarış arabası tasarlamasını amaçlayarak, öğrencilerin otomotiv sahasındaki bilgilerini geliştirmelerine imkan tanımaktadır. Bu çalışmada SolidWorks 2018 programı ile Formula Student yarış aracının şasi sistemi tasarım kriterleri dikkate alınarak yeniden tasarlanmıştır. ANSYS 16.0 ve SolidWorks Simulation programları kullanarak şasi sisteminin mekanik zorlanmalara karşı olan dayanımlarını belirlemek için optimizas-yon çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Şasi tasarımı yapıldıktan sonra şasinin ön darbe analizi, arka darbe analizi, yan darbe analizi, ön torsiyonel rijitlik analizi ve arka torsiyonel rijitlik analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Formula Student yarış aracında kullanılmak için tasarlanan şasinin, gerçekleştirilen analizler doğrultusunda, hedeflenen tasarım kriterleri ve rijitlik derecesine fazlasıyla sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde yarışma kuralları doğrultusunda, hedeflenen tasarım kriterleri daraltılarak daha hafif ve rijit tasarımlar elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada yeniden tasarlanan araç şasisi muadillerine göre bir nebze (%30) ağır olsa da, rijitlik ve ergonomik olması bakımın-dan oldukça üstündür.
The Representation of Islamic Values in The Novel "The Fading of Cleopatra’s Charm" by Habibburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Amertawingrum Indiyah Prana , Ngumarno Ngumarno , Budiyono Sri
Published: June 2021

This study aims: (1) to find Islamic values ​​contained in the novel "Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra" by Habibburrahman El Shirazy; and (2) describe the form of representation of Islamic values ​​contained in the novel "The Faded of Cleopatra’s Enchantment" by Habibburrahman El Shirazy. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data are in the form of words and phrases contained in the "The Faded of Cleopatra’s Enchantment" by Habibburrahman El Shirazy which reveals information about Islamic values ​​that come from the Al Qur’an and Hadith. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the Islamic values ​​contained in the novel 'Faded Pesona Cleopatra' include the values ​​of Akidah, Sharia, and morals. These values ​​are represented in the story in the form of faith in Allah; Faith in the Bible (Al Qur’an) for the value of faith. Sharia values ​​are represented in the form of sunnah fasting; propose (khitbah); wedding; while moral values ​​are represented in the form of personal morals, namely the nature of patience; as well as character in the family which includes obedience and filial piety to parents; pious and obedient to her husband; as well as connecting kinship/friendship ties.
China's experience in the digital organization of the triple helix of «state – science – business»
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Kovalev Mikhail , Yanhai He
Published: June 2021

Проанализирован и обобщен опыт Китая в организации взаимодействия государства, науки и бизнеса с помощью средств цифровизации. Показано, как цифровые технологии повлияли на эффективность национальной инновационной системы (НИС) и общую результативность инновационной деятельности.
Individual navigation templates for the installation of pedicle screws in the cervical spine
Authors:   Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital, Kovalev Evgeny , Kirilenko Sergey , Dubrovsky, Vladislav , Mazurenko Andrey , Gurinovich Vasily , Dyakov Ivan ,   Gomel State Medical University
Published: June 2021

The experiment was performed on 2 samples of the pig's cervical spine. 12 transpedicular screws were implanted using navigation templates. The safety and accuracy of installation of screws were evaluated by analyzing the results of computed tomography. 12 screws had a level of implantation safety of 0 degree – the screw was completely inside the bone structures of the vertebra. The accuracy of the implanted screws was evaluated by determining the degree of deviation of the obtained screw trajectory from the planned one. The resulting accuracy of the installed screws is 91 % and corresponds to class 1. At standard deviation, there were no significant differences in the axial and sagittal angles between the planned installation and the actual trajectory of the screw for the subaxial cervical spine on the left and right. There were no significant differences in the standard deviation in the axial projection at the points of entry and intended exit of the screw. Statistical analysis did not reveal significant differences between planned and actual results (P > 0.05).
Factors influence mental health in adolescents
Authors: Mustamu Alva Cherry , Hasim Nur Hafni , Khasanah Furaida
Published: June 2021

The mental condition of adolescents and children in Indonesia is currently alarming. Adolescents are vulnerable to various problems at the stage of development such as mental and emotional problems related to emotional disturbances, depression, resistance and behavioral disorders. the behavior or actions that arise by each individual depends on the emotional and thought conditions that arise before they decide to do something. The research is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design aimed to determine the conditions that affect mental health in 80 teenage students of SMK Negeri 1 Sorong. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. simple logistic regression analysis test results show that parenting style, motivation and discipline simultaneously have an effect on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005). Discipline, learning motivation has an influence on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005) but parenting does not affect adolescent mental health with a significance value (0.382> 0.005).  Adolescents need support including the environment to prevent mental disorders because it has a close relationship with academic success.
Abscess removal in a desert horned viper (Cerastes cerastes)
Authors: Govendan Puveanthan Nagappan , Nainggolan Michael Nadhor , Erika . , Raharjo Slamet
Published: June 2021

Venomous snakes are widely kept in captive as collections by private reptile keepers. A 7 years old male desert horned viper (Cerastes cerastes) was presented with a lump on the caudal part of the body. Proper physical restraining method using snake hook and transparent tubes was performed for clinical examination and radiography. Two radiography views revealed radiopaque in both lateral and dorsal recumbence. Differential diagnosis was tumor growth and abscess. Surgical intervention was indicated and performed with the viper induced with injectable anesthesia and maintained with gas anesthesia. Surgical correction with manually removing the abscess was performed. The NSAID, broad spectrum antibiotic, topical antibiotic and fluid therapy were performed post-surgery. Six weeks post-surgery the suture material was removed and wound was dry and healed well.
Pemanfaatan Ternak dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk Vektor Penyakit
Authors: FKH IPB ARSHI Veterinary Letters , Soviana Susi , Hadi Upik Kesumawati , Khairi Fahmi , Supriyono . , Hanafi Imam
Published: June 2021

Mosquito are insects that cause the most health problems in society and animal, namely as nuisance insects and vector of various diseases such as malaria, dengue hemorrhagic fever, chikungunya, Japanese Encephalitis, dirofilariasis, filariasis, St. Louis Encephalitis and West Nile Virus. Control of mosquito as a vector with utilization of cattle (zooprophylaxis) needs to be done so the role of cattle is more optimize. This study aimed to know the effect of the placement of cattle around population to reduce contact between mosquitoes and human. Catching mosquitoes was done at home with two treatments, the house with cattle and house without cattle. Catching mosquitoes in human by bare leg collection method at indoor and outdoor and cattle were placed in a magoon trap. The result showed density of Cx. sitiens are known as vector of Japanese Encephalitis in human at house with cattle 12.05 mosquitoes/man/hour, in human at house without cattle 16.31 mosquitoes/man/hour, and in cattle 54.38 mosquitoes/cattle/hour. Density of Anopheles are known as vector of malaria were caught showed placement of cattle reduce contact between mosquitoes and human. Density of An. sundaicus in human at house with cattle 0.03 mosquitoes/man/hour, in human at house without cattle 0.01 mosquitoes/man/hour, and in cattle 9.63 mosquitoes/cattle/hour. This research showed placement of cattle as zooprophylaxis media around population divert mosquitoes from human to animal
Cystic fibrosis, the key link with airborne alpha emitting nanoparticulates
Authors: Florent Pirot
Published: June 2021

Cystic fibrosis is explained in this paper that suggests tackling the disease by elimination of the most significant sources of contamination.
Inculturação, evangelização e libertação em Santo Domingo
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar
Published: June 2021

Essa questão esteve no coração do debate da IV Conferência do Episcopado Latino-americano em Santo Domingo (12-28/10/92). Foi uma das responsáveis principais pelas dificuldades e impasses da comissão encarregada de traçar o percurso histórico da evangelização nos últimos 500 anos e pelo belo trabalho realizado pela comissão encarregada do tema: “Unidade e Pluralidade das Culturas Indígenas, Afro-americanas e mestiças”...
Comparative analysis of the Campbell Dudek Smith (CDS) and GUPTA Methods for Optimization of Production Scheduling
Authors: Mashuri Chamdan , Heru Mujianto Ahmad , Sucipto Hadi
Published: June 2021

Abstrak – Penelitian optimalisasi waktu produksi menggunakan algoritma campbell dudek smith (CDS) pada penjadwalan proses produksi bertujuan untuk optimasi makespan untuk pengoperasian mesin untuk memproduksi produk wajan ukuran 12, wajan ukuran 14, wajan ukuran 16, wajan ukuran 18 dan wajan ukuran 20 sehingga didapat nilai makespan yang optimal. Metode yang diterapkan algoritma Campbell Dudek and Smith (CDS), CDS merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penjadwalan bersifat flowshop dikembangkan dari aturan Johnson yang mampu meminimalkan makespan 2 mesin yang disusun seri. Metode CDS sangat cocok pada karakter produksi yang menerapkan urutan mesin untuk proses produksi. CDS menghasilkan beberapa iterasi yang memiliki nilai makespan, dari beberapa iterasi tersebut didapat nilai makespan yang paling minimal untuk menentukan urutan produk yang akan diproduksi. Penelitian ini menghasilakan aplikasi yang dapat menjadwalkan produk yang akan diproduksi oleh mesin secara otomatis. Dari hasil pengujian dengan jumlah produksi 12 buah pada setiap produk dengan perulangan sebanyak 6 kali, maka didapatkan nilai makespan paling minimal yaitu 210,12 menit dengan urutan pengerjaan produk wajan 20, wajan 18, wajan 16, wajan 14, dan wajan 12. Akurasi hasil pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan 99,99% untuk waktu pertama dan 99,96% untuk waktu kedua jika dibandingkan dengan perhitungan manual.
Vsevolod I. Astafyev – the Man ahead of Time
Authors: Grigoryev E. G. , Olenkina T. V.
Published: June 2021

The authors describe the life and activity of a famous scientist and qualified Russian surgeon, a great man with distinguished leadership ability in medicine and higher medical education, Professor Vsevolod Ivanovich Astafyev.

As a student, Vsevolod I. Astafyev was keen about emergency surgery, and worked a lot in experimental laboratory. He graduated from the Kursk medical institute with honors, completing by the time his PhD thesis. However, he gave up postgraduate study and began working as a surgeon in a district hospital. After returning to the Kursk medical institute, Vsevolod I. Astafyev worked as an assistant at the hospital surgery department and successfully defended his PhD thesis. At the age of 35, he defended his doctorate thesis and competed for a post of the head of hospital surgery department at the Irkutsk medical institute. He had continued to be actively engaged in science, pedagogy and practical surgery, and organized the Siberian branch of the All-Soviet Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. The branch had a clinical base with 220 beds at the Irkutsk regional hospital. Vsevolod I. Astafyev created a school of polyvalent surgeons, lecturers, and scholars.

In 1987, Vsevolod Astafyev accepted an offer to become the deputy head doctor of the Republican hospital of Yakutia. Shortly after coming to Yakutsk city, he was elected a deputy of the supreme council of the Yakut Republic. On his initiative, supported by the Republic’s governance, a modern equipped medical center was built and put into operation within a short time. The so-called “sanctuary of science” still successfully works as one of the leading clinics of Russia and abroad.
Experience of Using a Complex Antigenic Preparation of the Plague Microbe to Assess the Severity of a Specific Anti-Plague Response
Authors: Dubrovina V. I. , Korytov K. M. , Petyatestnikova A. B. , Kiseleva N. O. , Voitkova V. V. , Bryukhova D. D. , Nikolaev V. B. , Polovinkina V. S. , Salchak L. K. , Shchuchinov L. V. , Balakhonov S. V.
Published: June 2021

Background. Improving the methodology of immunological monitoring in natural foci of plague in the Russian Federation and adjacent territories to increase the effectiveness of epidemiological surveillance of plague is an urgent line of research. The lack of correlation between the production of specific antibodies to the capsular antigen (F1) ofthe plague microbe with other indicators of the state of cellular defense reactivity indicates the need to search for new informative and accessible markers for assessing anti-plague immunity.

Objective: to evaluate possibility of using the complex preparation (F1 and cell membranes) evaluate the possibilities of using an artificial antigenic complex based on F1 and cell membranes (CM) of the plague microbe in antigen-specific tests in vitro in people vaccinated against plague.

resu. The study involved 153 volunteers living in the territory enzootic for plague (the village of Khandagayty ofthe Ovyur kozhuun of the Tyva Republic and the village of Kosh-Agach of the Kosh-Agach district of the Altai Republic). The study included the determination of spontaneous and mitogen-induced production of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4, TNF-α) by blood cells, titers of specific IgG antibodies to the capsular antigen F1 of the plague microbe and concentrations ofthe main classes of immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG, IgA and IgE) in blood serum, as well as immunophenotyping of blood lymphocytes (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD19).

Results. Comparative assessment of the level of cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-4) in spontaneous/induced F1+CM Y. pestis tests revealed a statistically significant increase in the production of cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ in the antigeninduced tests compared with spontaneous (p < 0.01).

Conclusion. Thus, the effectiveness of the use of artificial antigenic complex based on F1 and cell membranes ofthe plague microbe has been shown to assess the production of cytokines in antigen-specific cell tests in vitro, which justifies the need for further research.
Potensi Kejadian Burnout pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: FIRDAUS AHMAD , YULIYANASARI NURMA , DJALILLAH GINA NOOR
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic has caused universal psychosocial repercussions and mass hysteria among the society and various sectors, including education sector. The online learning or distance learning applied during the pandemic has worsened the stress experienced by medical students. The stress level increased due to gaps in access to learning and excessive assignments given without considering students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Continuous academic stress in the long term would bring negative impacts, leading to lower learning motivation and burnout syndrome. The quality of social relationship has been known to significantly affect anxiety level. Therefore, cooperation from family, community, academic institutions, and government agencies in providing social attention and support is needed. In addition, intrinsic preventions through the improvement of lifestyle, health-related behaviour, religious approaches (The Psychology of Religion), motivation, and self-resilience are also important to avoid burnout syndrome among medical students.

This study was conducted to propose insights that are expected helpful in anticipating, preventing and minimizing the occurrence of burnout syndrome which would lead to maladaptive behaviours among medical students

 

Abstrak

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan dampak psikososial universal dan histeria massal di berbagai strata masyarakat. Tidak terkecuali dalam bidang pendidikan. Pasalnya, metode pembelajaran daring/jarak jauh di saat pandemi ini, mampu menambah tingkat stres mahasiswa kedokteran yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Hal ini dipicu karena kesenjangan akses pembelajaran dan banyaknya tugas yang diberikan tanpa memperhatikan ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik mahasiswa. Stres akademik dalam jangka waktu lama dan terus-menerus menimbulkan dampak negatif yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan motivasi dan mengakibatkan terjadinya burnout syndrome. Kualitas hubungan sosial sangat mempengaruhi terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Oleh karena itu, kerjasama dari berbagai kalangan seperti keluarga, masyarakat, institusi akademisi, dan lembaga pemerintahan dalam memberikan perhatian dan dukungan sosial sangat penting dilakukan. Selain itu, upaya pencegahan instrinsik seperti Lifestyle and health behaviour, pendekatan agama (The Psychology of Religion), motivasi, dan ketahanan ketahanan diri (Self Resilience) tidak kalah penting sebagai prevensi terhadap potensi burnout pada mahasiswa kedokteran.

Tujuan dari penulisan ini diharapkan mampu mengantisipasi, mencegah, ataupun meminimalkan terjadinya burnout syndrome pada mahasiswa kedokteran yang berdampak pada mereka untuk melakukan perilaku maladptif.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Shigella Dysentriae
Authors: CHRISMAYANTI NI KADEK SINTA DWI , SUASTINI KADEK DENIK , CAWIS NI LUH SURAS AMOURA , DEWI NI WAYAN SUCINDRA
Published: June 2021

Penyakit diare di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang tinggi untuk angka morbiditas dan mortalitasnya. Diare masih menjadi penyebab kematian pada anak dibawah 5 tahun yaitu sebesar 25,2%. Angka kesakitan (morbiditas) diare di Indonesia sepanjang tahun 2015 mencapai 6.897.463 dan diare yang telah ditangani mencapai 2.544.084 atau sebanyak 36,9%. Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi dalam menangani bakteri Shigella Dysentriae adalah jahe (Zingiber officinale). Tanaman jahe sendiri keberadaannya sangat melimpah di Indonesia. Efek antibakteri terhadap Shigella dysenteriae dikarenakan kandungan aktif dalam rimpang jahe yaitu gingerol yang berfungsi menghambat aktivitas antibakterial phenolic, flavonoid dengan mekanisme penghambatan dengan cara mendenaturasi protein dinding sel bakteri.
Üst Ekstremite Yanıklarında Erken Dönemde Fonksiyonu Etkileyen Faktörlerin Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZKAL Özden , TOPUZ Semra
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Üst ekstremite yanık yaralanması olan bireylerde erken dönemde fonksiyonu etkileyen parametreleri araştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya üst ekstremite yanık yaralanması olan 34 (26 K; 8 E) birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin üst ekstremite fonksiyonları için kol-omuz-el sorunları anketi (Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH)), kavrama kuvveti için Jamar el dinamometresi , kinezyofobi düzeyi için Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği ve ağrı düzeyi için Görsel Analog Skalası kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Eklemde yanık yaralanması olan bireylerde QuickDASH skoru, kinezyofobi ve ağrı düzeyi daha yüksek bulunurken, kavrama kuvvetinin daha düşük olduğu bulundu (p˂0,05). Üst ekstremite fonksiyonu, kinezyofobi, kavrama kuvveti ve ağrı parametreleri açısından bilateral ve unilateral yanık yaralanması olan bireyler arasında fark bulunmadı (p˃0,05). Çoklu regresyon analiz sonuçlarına göre, eklemde yanık varlığı ve ağrı düzeyinin, üst ekstremite fonksiyonunun anlamlı belirleyicileri olduğu saptandı (p˂0,05). Tartışma: Yanık yaralanmasının özellikle eldeki bir eklemde bulunması ve artmış ağrı düzeyinin erken dönemde üst ekstremite fonksiyonlarını olumsuz etkilediği gösterildi. Eklemde yanık yaralanması olan bireylerin üst ekstremite fonksiyonlarına ek olarak, ağrı şiddetinin, kinezyofobi düzeyinin ve kavrama kuvvetinin de negatif etkilendiği belirlendi.
Position of Whistleblower and Justice Collaborator In Corruption Crime
Authors: Suisno Suisno , Isnaini Enik
Published: June 2021

This research is aims to know the arrangement of whistleblowers Jo Juctise collaborator in no criminal corruption other than that this article also aims to find out enforcement of whistleblower jo juctise collaborator in no criminal corruption, Using a normative juridical method of study can be concluded, that in the arrangement of whistleblower jo juctise collaborator in no criminal corruption is obvious to any witnesses and victims of legal arrangements against whistleblower jo juctise collaborator Collaborato in criminal acts can be concluded that is tetera in the law only the protection of witnesses and victims is set in law number 13 year 2006 and Whtleblower and Justice Collaborato set in the SEMA No 4 year 2011corruption. The enforcement of whistleblower and justice Collabolator still uses weights in the Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of corruption and is also in the case of SEMA to strengthen the protection of witnesses and victims.
Cimnastik Branşında Antrenör ve Hakem Olarak Görev Yapan Bireylerin İş Yaşamındaki Mutluluk Seviyelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜNDOĞAN Banu , YETİM Azmi
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, cimnastik branşında antrenör ve hakem olarak görev yapan bireylerin iş yaşamındaki mutluluk seviyelerinin tespit edilmesidir. Çalışmada ayrıca iş yaşamında mutluluk seviyelerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Türkiye Cimnastik Federasyonunda antrenör ve hakem olarak görev yapan 2020 yılı vizeli 232 birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ve Van Katwyk vd., (2000) tarafından geliştirilen Bayram vd., (2004) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış İşe İlişkin Duyuşsal İyilik Algısı Ölçeği (JAWS) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde istatistiksel yöntem olarak; tanımlamalı istatistik ile bağımsız gruplar için t-testi ve Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak antrenör ve hakem olarak görev yapan bireylerin iş yaşamında mutluluk seviyelerinin yüksek düzeyde (Ort=4,26) olduğu ve bunun yaş, medeni durum, cimnastik branşında sporculuk geçmişi, antrenörlük süresi, ekonomik düzey açısından anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
HİNDİSTAN OTOMOBİL ENDÜSTRİSİNİN GELİŞİMİNDE DEVLETİN ROLÜ
Authors: YAVUZ TİFTİKÇİGİL Burcu , ÖZTÜRK Ali Cem
Published: June 2021

Küreselleşmeyle birlikte üretim faaliyetleri kaynak ve karlılık açısından dünya genelinde yeniden dağılım göstermiş ve bazı bölgeler çeşitli endüstriler açısından cazibe merkezi haline gelmiştir. Hindistan'ın bu yeni düzende payına düşen sektörlerden biri de otomobil sektörü olmuştur. Nitekim Hindistan otomobil endüstrisi son on beş yılda büyük bir büyüme göstermiştir. Halihazırda ülke, otomobil üretiminde dünya dördüncüsü, ticari araç üretiminde ise dünya yedincisidir.

Otomotiv sektörü Hindistan'ın ekonomik büyümesinin önemli belirleyicilerinden biridir. Otomotiv endüstrisinin ekonomide geriye ve ileriye doğru ve imalat sanayi ile bağlantıları kuvvetlidir. Dolayısıyla bu sektör ekonomik büyüme açısından büyük bir çarpan etkisi yaratmaktadır. Hindistan, ülke dinamiklerini ve dünyadaki talep yapısını dikkate alarak küçük, yakıt tasarrufu sağlayan, düşük fiyatlı otomobiller üretmeyi planlamaktadır ve halihazırda küresel otomobil üretim ağında önemli bir kompakt otomobil üreticisi olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Hindistan'ın önemli bir otomotiv üretim merkezi olmasının temel sebepleri arasında devletin otomobil endüstrisine yönelik uyguladığı politikalar, emek başta olmak üzere ucuz üretim faktörlerinin olması, bazı tarihsel ve coğrafi nedenler,nüfus artışı ve ekonomik büyümeye bağlı olarak otomobile olan artan iç talep yer almaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı Hindistan otomotiv sektörünü incelemek ve otomotiv endüstrisinde yaşanan gelişmelerde devlet politikalarının önemini tespit etmektir.Çalışmada milli otomotiv endüstrisi içinde binek araçların konumu incelenecektir, ticari araçlar kapsam dışıdır.
BİR KENT TARİHİ İNCELEMESİ: ARŞİV BELGELERİNDE NEVŞEHİR (1960-1970)
Authors: ÖZ Enes
Published: June 2021

Çalışmamızda 1960-1970 yılları arasında Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nde Nevşehir ile ilgili sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi konular incelenmiştir. Konumuzu kapsayan yıllarda il genelinde yaşanan ve devlet makamlarına yansımış gelişmelerin ortaya çıkarılması temel savımız olmuştur.

Arşiv belgelerinde yer alan yazışmalar çalışmanın merkezine konulmuş, şehri ilgilendiren arşiv kayıtlarına ulaşılmış, ulaşılan yazışmaların tahlil ve tasnifi yapılmış, verilen kararlar çerçevesinde Nevşehir’in 1960’lı yılları ele alınmıştır.

1954 yılında Nevşehir’in il olması sonrası yoğunlaşan ve arşive geçen yazışmalar, 1960-1970 yılları arasında daha da artış göstermiştir. Arşivde, Nevşehir’de çeşitli makamlara yapılan tayin, atama ve terfiler, il siyasi sınırlarının tespitleri ile ilgili yazışma ve kararlar saptanmıştır. Buna ek olarak Nevşehir’in ekonomik kalkınmasını ilgilendiren belgeler de ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Yaşanan kuraklıktan dolayı çiftçi borçlarının ertelenmesi, Nevşehir’e kurulan tekstil fabrikasının açılma süreci ve bölge üzümünün ticari değerini arttırmak adına fikir aşamasında kalmış düşünceler arşiv kayıtlarında önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Cumhuriyet Arşivi içerisinde Nevşehir’deki bayındırlık faaliyetlerine, halkın isteklerine ve yaşanan afetlerden sonra yapılan yardımları ilgilendiren kararlara da ulaşılmıştır.
ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞMENİN BİR ÖNCÜLÜ OLARAK ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜ: HAVACILIK SEKTÖRÜNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YALIM Funda , MIZRAK Kağan Cenk
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde tüm örgütler amaçlarına ulaşmak için çalıştıkları kurumu benimseyen, kendini o kurumun üyesi olarak gören, örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyi yüksek iş görenlere sahip olmanın önemini anlamış durumdadır. Bu özdeşleşme örgütün başarısı için önem taşımakta ve örgüt için birçok olumlu çıktıyı da beraberinde getirmektedir. Örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerinde etkisi olduğu düşünülen birçok bireysel ve örgütsel unsur bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri örgüt kültürüdür. Bu araştırmanın amacı örneklem kapsamındaki kabin memurlarının (n=405) örgüt kültürü algılarını ve örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeylerini belirlemek ve örgüt kültürü ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını saptamaktır. Araştırmanın alt amaçları arasında örgüt kültürü algısının ve örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyinin demografik faktörlere göre değişip değişmediğini incelemek yer almaktadır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma desenlerinden betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama desenine göre yürütülmüş ve veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 22.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında t testi, ANOVA testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmış, örgüt kültürü algısı ve örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde doğrusal bir ilişki olduğu ve örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyinin cinsiyet değişkenine göre ve örgüt kültürü algısının da çalışma süresine göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
The Relationship Between Classroom Management and Students’ Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors: KUCUKAKİN Pinar , GÖLOĞLU DEMİR Cennet
Published: June 2021

In the contemporary classrooms, teachers need to be creators of productive learning environments in which students can develop necessary skills and competencies to thrive in the 21st century. Establishing a productive and positive learning environment is a challenging task for the teachers as there are various factors affecting actual classroom activities that may result in effective or ineffective teaching (Hardin, 2011; Weinstein & Novodvorsky, 2015). How effectively the students learn and improve their skills, and how well they behave are affected by a teacher’s ability to manage different aspects of the classroom (Oyinloye, 2010). Within this framework, the main purpose of the present study was to synthesize the research studies on classroom management conducted between 2009 and 2019. It was also aimed to investigate the relationship between classroom management and students’ learning by examining the current perspectives and practices of classroom management. In order to synthesize the qualitative data on classroom management and to generate common themes with respect to learning and classroom management, content analysis of main findings of the analyzed studies was carried out. The synthesis of the reviewed studies indicated that different dimensions of classroom management and learning were studied extensively in relation to four themes “positive learning environment”, “physical environment in the classrooms”, “management of learning tasks and instructional activities”, and “motivation and academic engagement”. A synthesis of current perspectives and practices of classroom management in the literature may contribute to provide solutions for the educational/learning problems, if any, stemming from ineffective classroom management implementations. Results may provide teachers practical insights to improve the quality of teaching and learning in their classrooms.
Keywords: Classroom Management, Positive Learning Environment, Instructional Activities, Motivation, Academic Engagement.
Assessing Lexical Richness in Spontaneous Speech of Pre-schoolers with Mental Retardation
Authors: Khodyakova Alexandra Sergeevna , Gruzina Elena Valeryevna
Published: June 2021

The paper summarizes results of experimental studies on verbal and cogitative activity of pre-schoolers with special educational needs (mental retardation). Experiments were carried out to assess lexical richness in pre-schoolers’ spontaneous speech. The article presents theoretical foundations of studies on pre-schoolers’ lexical competence, analyses results of studying verbal and cogitative activity of this category of pre-schoolers. Scientific originality of the research involves developing online assessment methodology to evaluate lexical richness in spontaneous speech of pre-schoolers with mental retardation. The research findings are as follows: qualitative and quantitative analysis of speech development in preschool children with mental retardation allows deeper understanding of their verbal and non-verbal psychic processes, specificity of their communicative development.
Quality Assurance System of Teaching Practice at the Chinese Pedagogical University
Authors: Li Bing
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is to define and theoretically substantiate the quality assurance system of teaching practice at the Chinese pedagogical university. The article analyses and studies the modern system of quality assurance of teaching practice in China, taking into consideration the following four aspects: teaching practice goals, managing the process of organising teaching practice, teaching staff and financial support. Scientific novelty of the research lies in characterising the essence of teaching practice in China, conducting a systematic analysis and study of the quality assurance system of teaching practice at the Chinese pedagogical university. As a result of the research, it is proved that the modern Chinese pedagogical university has formed a quality assurance system of teaching practice that contributes to improving effectiveness of teacher training, but there are still many issues that need to be resolved within it.
A. S. Ginzberg’s Discursive Activity on Reforming Higher Pharmaceutical Education System in Russia in the Early XX Century
Authors: Vorobieva Svetlana Alexandrovna , Zavershinskaya Natal'ya Aleksandrovna , Stepanov Stanislav Vyacheslavovich
Published: June 2021

The research aims to shed light on importance of the discursive reform activity undertaken by the Russian teacher and scientist A. S. Ginzberg for creation of the modern system of higher pharmaceutical education. Basing on a content analysis of pedagogical heritage of the scientist and teacher, the article reveals his standpoint on the issue of institutionalisation of the higher pharmaceutical education system, identifies the features peculiar to conceptualisation of overdue changes in pharmaceutical education in the second half of the XIX - early XX century, describes A. S. Ginzberg’s pedagogical views. On the basis of a comparative and retrospective analysis, the authors show continuity of the modern system of pharmaceutical specialists training at Saint Petersburg State University of Chemistry and Pharmacy with the ideas of the early XX century. The research is novel in that it is the first to characterise A. S. Ginzberg’s teaching activity and his views on institutionalisation of higher pharmaceutical education. As a result, it is proved that A. S. Ginzberg’s pedagogical ideas, expressed in the early XX century, had a significant impact on the reform of higher pharmaceutical education, creation of a training system that still exists in Russia today.
Foundations of Regulatory Choice: Precaution, Innovation … and Nonviolence?
Authors: Baldoli Roberto , Radaelli Claudio M.
Published: June 2021

Two foundations of regulatory choice, precaution and innovation, co-exist in the political system of the European Union (EU). At the conceptual level the two foundations are complementary, and are both endorsed by the EU institutions, albeit in different ways and with different legal status. In the real-life of EU policymaking processes, however, precaution and innovation often become the terrain of polarised views anchored to technocratic or populist positions that erode trust in EU governance. We propose a way forward to this state of play. Instead of seeing the two foundations as opposite, we explore their dyadic relationship. We show that a conversation between the two is possible via an original reformulation of precaution and innovation. The reconciliation of precaution and innovation, we argue, is effective only in a context of social trust about the reconciled definitions. We propose the analytical and normative framework as seal of social trust. Nonviolence can assist the EU and its citizens in the path towards innovation that is socially responsible, future-proof and accountable, and enhance precaution as internalised commitment of decision-makers as well as scientific and social communities.
Return of the Nation-State? De-Europeanisation and the Limits of Neo-Nationalism
Authors: Delanty Gerard
Published: June 2021

This commentary analyses the view that the resurgence of nationalism will lead to the return of the nation-state and an accentuated de-Europeanisation. I argue against this position. While neo-nationalism has become a major force in Europe and elsewhere, I claim it does not have a capacity to restore the nation-state. I discuss what I take to be the key features of neo-nationalism, central to which is authoritarianism, and outline four arguments why this kind of nationalism ultimately lacks a real capacity to bring about major structural change. These are: (1) it is a form of nationalism without the nation; (2) it is unable to solve the basic problem of societal polarisation; (3) it avails of divisions within the left and the centre ground rather than having any strength of its own; and (4) the global movement of which it is an expression lacks a global imaginary. Neo-nationalism has brought about a significant shift in political discourse but stops short of a major systemic transformation of European integration.
Between Populism and Technocracy: How National Executives in Bulgaria and Serbia Manipulate EU Rule of Law Conditionality
Authors: Domaradzki Spasimir , Radić Milosavljević Ivana
Published: June 2021

This article explores how national executives in Serbia and Bulgaria address European Union (EU) rule of law conditionality by framing it within the populism/technocracy dichotomy. The rule of law remains one of the main problems of EU relations with the two countries. While acknowledging the nuances of pre- and post-enlargement Europeanisation, this article explores the technocratic and populist narratives exploited by the national executives in their interactions with the EU and their domestic public. Rather than positioning the current executives unequivocally either as populist or technocratic, we argue that the political elites act strategically in using both populist and technocratic techniques towards their publics when explaining interaction with the EU. We explore the extent this type of executive behaviour is determined by the countries’ formally different status. While we look for the levels of possible similarity and distinction in the two cases/countries stemming from their different EU membership status, our findings confirm the existence of strategic defensive populist and technocratic techniques applied towards the EU and the national public in both countries The aim of this strategy is to mitigate the impact of the EU rule of law pressure and to secure the persistence of the existing rule of law shortcomings within the process of European integration. Interestingly, our research did not identify substantial impact of the formally different status towards the EU of the two countries.
‘People like that cannot be trusted’: populist and technocratic political styles, legitimacy, and distrust in the context of Brexit negotiations
Authors: Farrand Benjamin , Carrapico Helena
Published: June 2021

Debates in and over the European Union (EU) are increasingly characterised as being based in arguments that are either ‘populist’ or ‘technocratic’. As systems of communication, this article argues, populism and technocracy possess dramatically different logics of argumentation, modes of communication and meaning-making, distinct narratives, with appeals to distinct sources of legitimacy. As such, actors adopting either political style construct their identity in a way that seeks to legitimise its own political action, while in turn delegitimising that of its opponents. This results in an atmosphere of distrust between actors using these different communication styles, making any form of negotiation or cooperation between them exceedingly difficult. In the context of the Brexit negotiations, which this article uses as a case study, the UK Government has adopted a populist style characterised by narratives of taking back control, legitimised by the will of the people, communicating often in a ‘low’ political style and using a narrative of crisis and threat. In comparison, the EU has adopted a technocratic style characterised by narratives of technical policy making and the need for rationality, legitimised through the laws, rules and processes by which it is governed, communicating in a ‘high’ political style while using a narrative of stability and continuity. These radically different views of the world have resulted in an increasing of tensions and distrust by the parties to Brexit negotiations that were already heightened by a sense of ‘betrayal’ over Brexit.