bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian GHRM Pada Hotel Bintang Empat Semarang
Authors: Elyadi Rudy , Ferijani Agatha , Johanila Johanila
Published: February 2024

Konsep Green Bisnis identik dengan konsep bisnis yang berkelanjutan.Konsep bisnis yang berkelanjutan telah menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dibahas baik oleh para pelaku bisnis maupun para akademisi.Perusahaan sebagai pelaku bisnis selalu  menginginkan usahanya dapat terus berjalan bahkan lebih berkembang dan berkelanjutan.Untuk dapat mewujudkan hal tersebut,perusahaan diharapkan bijak dalam mengelola lingkungan karena lingkungan menyediakan sumber daya yang mendukung kegiatan bisnis baik di masa sekarang maupun yang akan datang.Perusahaanyang mampu mengelola lingkungannya dengan baik akan mendapatkan kekuatan perusahaan dalam bersaing dan akan menghasilkan bisnis yang berkelanjutan.Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejauhmana perusahaan / bisnis perhotelan yang memiliki visi dan misi Green Consept menjalankan praktek bisnisnya dengan konsep Green HRM dan bagaimana para manajer memaknai penerapan konsep GHRM.             Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan perhotelan di Kota Semarang.Hotel, Hotel Santika Premiere, Hotel Arkenso, Hotel Metro Park View dan Hotel Dafam.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian payung yang memayungi 4 (empat) Mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan gambaran praktek Green HRM di perusahaan perhotelan.12 aspek operasional HRM belum semua aspek dilakukan secara optimal missal satu aspek belum semua sub aspek dilakukan.Salah satu penyebabnya  karena setiap hotel tidak bisa membuat kebijakan  sendiri melainkan menunggu dari kantor pusat.Selain itu kurangnya dukungan system. Semua hotel memiliki komitmen  kedepan akan lebih focus untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan Green HRM lebih baik.             Green HRM yang sudah dilakukan selama ini walupun belum dilakukan semuanya secara optimal sudah memberikan manfaat antara lain: dapat mengurangi biaya keseluruhan perusahaan sehingga lebih efisien dengan penghematan energi dan memacu inovasi karena karyawan memiliki komitmen untuk meningkatkan nilai ekologi perusahaan dan memfasilitasi pertumbuhan perusahaam serta peningkatan dalam kualitas layanan, Kata kunci : Green Business ,Green HRM
Learning and Teaching of Climate Change, Sustainability and Disaster Risk Reduction in Teacher Education in England and Japan
Authors: Kitagawa Kaori
Published: February 2024

This paper reports the study which explored the learning and teaching of the topics of climate change, sustainability and disaster risk reduction in secondary-level teacher education programs in England and Japan. Through interviewing teacher educators, the study particularly probed how teacher education programs used local knowledge and collaboration in discussing the above topics. Geography tends to be the main subject area for these global agendas, but its crammed curriculum is “an ongoing challenge” for teacher education. Some researchers demonstrate that university-based initial teacher education has “ignored” training teachers on how to implement environmental and sustainability education at schools. Besides, the inquiries into how initial teacher education equips geography teachers for the learning and teaching of disaster risk reduction are still scarce. This paper aims to fill this gap by bringing together the fields of geography education, climate change and sustainability education, disaster risk reduction education and initial teacher education.
Analyzing the Energy Awareness of Pre-Service Teachers Using the Word Association Method
Authors: Fehér Virág , Czékmán Balázs , Chrappán Magdolna , Lakatos Gyula , Markóczi-Revák Ibolya
Published: February 2024

Energy awareness education as part of sustainability education is the joint task of schools and society as a whole. However, only teachers who themselves possess this competence can educate students in energy awareness. Accordingly, the aim of the research was to examine the energy awareness of pre-service teachers. To achieve the aim, the research attempted to find answers to the questions of what kind of knowledge about energy awareness the pre-service teachers in the sample had, whether students showed the interdisciplinary characteristics of sustainability in their knowledge, and what relationships could be observed in this knowledge system. The research was conducted in the autumn of 2021 at three universities in the North-East region of Hungary with 272 pre-service teachers participating voluntarily. The word association method was used for the study. Greatest association frequency was measured. The analysis of association fields proved the interdisciplinary nature of the students’ knowledge of energy awareness. The highest association frequency was measured in the area of renewable energy sources and their use, while the least association frequency was measured in the area of empathy. The association graphs showed no meaningful difference in relationships between the studied student groups. The results showed definitive, unrelated knowledge.
Training Future Kindergarten Teachers on Ecocentric Action
Authors: Ferreira Maria Eduarda , Delgado Catarina , Pitarma Rui
Published: February 2024

As education is a powerful means of promoting sustainability, it is necessary to think and act on the (trans)formation of the professional profile of the future kindergarten teacher. As ecocentric educational practices can be a crucial point, ecocentric action competence needs to be developed. In this context, pedagogical traineeship supervisors can play a meaningful role. Accordingly, this study analyzed the didactic-pedagogical potential of a training strategy in science teaching based on reflection-critical thinking about what effective science teaching is. Further, it investigated the mediating role of action research methodology in promoting trainee reflexivity. The findings highlighted the merits of the formative perspective adopted, given the learning evidenced by children and stated in the traineeship report. It is concluded that the role of the supervisor is relevant in the construction of a pedagogical outlook of science teaching aligned with environmental values. It is time to take the traineeship process as a space to understand and identify pathways for empowering ecocentric action.
Exploring the Influences of Teacher Professional Identity on Teachers’ Emotion Among Vietnamese Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Hai Pham Thi Thanh , Samsudin Mohd Ali , Huy Nguyen Hoang Doan , Tri Nguyen Quoc , An Nguyen Nhu
Published: February 2024

Education for sustainable development recognizes the ways, in which teachers improve education, by utilizing their skills to the fullest extent and reconsidering the conditions of the teaching profession. The relationship between teachers’ professional identity and teachers’ emotions is an issue that needs to be studied as a basis for improving the effectiveness of their professional activities. Thus, a standardized questionnaire was used to describe the characteristics of Vietnamese secondary teachers and the influence of teacher professional identity (TPI) on working emotions. The study was conducted in Vietnam using two survey instruments aimed to determine the role of TPI contribution in the different dimensions of teachers’ emotions (anger, fear, joy, love and sadness). Findings revealed that a higher level of TPI social dimension was among participating Vietnamese teachers, and a lower level was towards career with negative emotions such as anger, fear and sadness. In addition, higher levels of the institutional dimension of TPI were associated with lower levels of teachers’ feeling of joy in their career; and when the level of the personal dimension of TPI was higher, teachers’ sense of love towards their profession was higher. Three implications of the study are proposed to help promote teacher identity, in ways that contribute to positive emotion in executing their teaching task. In other words, when teachers had a higher motivation, satisfaction, and commitment, they could perceive teaching as a noble job and be full of positivity. This made teachers ready for professional development in compliance with sustainability education goals.
BIOMASSA E ATIVIDADE MICROBIANA DO SOLO EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE MANEJO NO CERRADO PIAUIENSE
Authors: Souza Wesley dos Santos , Da Silva Patricia Carvalho , Da Cunha Jenilton Gomes , Alves Marco Aurélio Barbosa , De Sena Jasmine Pereira , Holanda Neto Manoel Ribeiro
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a influência de alguns diferentes sistemas de manejo utilizados nessa região na biomassa e atividade microbiana de em área Cerrado.
 
Método: Em área localizada no bioma Cerrado integrante do MATOPIBA foram avaliados diferentes sistemas de manejo do solo, sendo eles área com Vegetação Nativa de Cerrado típico (VNC); Sistema de Plantio Convencional (SPC); Integração Pecuária floresta (IPF); Sistema de Plantio Direto com 6 anos de adoção (SPD6); Sistema de Plantio Direto com 8 anos de adoção (SPD8) e Sistema de Plantio Direto com 17 anos de adoção com ILP nos últimos 3 anos (SPD17+ILP3). Foram realizadas coletas de solo nas profundidades de 0-5, 5-10 e 10-20 cm, para análise de Carbono da biomassa microbiana (Cmic), taxa de respiração basal (RBS) e com esses resultados foi realizado cálculo para obtenção do valor de quociente metabólico (qCO2).
 
Resultados e conclusões: A substituição da vegetação nativa de Cerrado por sistemas de manejo do solo, com a produção de culturas anuais sob o sistema de plantio direto e sistema de plantio convencional, causou alterações significativas nos atributos microbiológicos do solo promovendo redução nos teores de carbono da biomassa microbiana, enquanto o sistema integração pecuária floresta manteve teores próximos ao da vegetação nativa.
 
Implicação da pesquisa: O estudo evidência um sistema de manejo do solo entre alguns dos utilizados na área de cerrado do MATOPIBA que mais favorece a atividade microbiana e consequentemente a melhoria da qualidade do solo.
 
Originalidade/valor: É uma pesquisa nova na região, sendo importante a geração de dados sobre os atributos microbiológicos e consequente qualidade do solo para a produção de grãos.
Ways of development of the Uzbek symphony (the last third of the XX – the beginning of the XXI centuries). Genre variants.
Authors: Давыдова Т.Ю.
Published: February 2024

Продолжительность формирования симфонии с возможностями сохранения традиций в эволюционном процессе узбекского музыкального искусства предопределила глубокий интерес к проблемам развития жанра в постоянно меняющихся условиях культуры. Интересны не только общие проблемы узбекского симфонизма, родившегося в результате накопления определенной множественности подобных явлений (как выделение типического), но и индивидуализация его проявлений в практике современного композиторского творчества. Аналитической базой послужили музыкальные произведения узбекских композиторов, которые освещались обобщенно, или не попадали в круг интересов исследователей. В статье на ряде примеров (симфонии Н.Закирова, М.Бафоева, Н.Гиясова, М.Таджиева, Т.Курбанова) продемонстрировано как инвариантная модель европейской симфонии стала импульсом для становления вариантов в узбекской музыке.
FUNGSI TARI SELODANG MAYANG DI ISTANA AMANTUBILLAH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Saputri Suri , Ismunandar Ismunandar , Tindarika Regaria
Published: February 2024

This research discusses the function of the Selodang Mayang dance which is in the Amantubillah Palace environment with the meaning of having to hold the marwah of customs to maintain and maintain cultural preservation, the problem found in this research is that this dance can only be performed in the Amantubillah palace not just anyone can dance and witness the Selodang Mayang dance, The purpose of this study is to describe the function of the Selodang Mayang Dance at the Amantubillah Palace, Mempawah Regency. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative research form using an anthropological approach. The research location was carried out at the Amantubillah Palace, East Mempawah District, Mempawah Regency. The research data sources are Raja Mardan, Deki Prasetya Ardiansyah, and Roby Suhendra. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using interactive models. Results and discussion a) Selodang Mayang dance at the Amantubillah Palace, Mempawah Regency, b) The function of the Selodang Mayang dance at the Amantubillah Palace, Mempawah Regency as entertainment, c) The function of the Selodang Mayang dance at the Amantubillah Palace, Mempawah Regency as entertainment, d) The function of the Selodang Mayang dance at the Palace Amantubillah Mempawah Regency as a Ritual, e) The function of the Selodang Mayang Dance at the Amantubillah Palace, Mempawah Regency as an educational medium, f) The function of the Selodang Mayang dance at the Amantubillah Palace, Mempawah Regency as a social function.
CNSMolGen: a bidirectional recurrent neural networks based generative model for de novo central nervous system drug design
Authors: Gou Rongpei , Yang Jingyi , Guo Menghan , Chen Yingjun , Xue Weiwei
Published: February 2024

Central nervous system (CNS) drugs have had a significant impact on human health, e.g., treating a wide range of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. In recent years, deep learning-based generative models, particularly those for designing drugs from scratch, have shown great potential for accelerating drug discovery, reducing costs and improving efficacy. However, specific applications of these techniques in CNS drug discovery have not been widely reported. In this study, we developed the CNSMolGen model, which uses a bidirectional recurrent neural networks (Bi-RNNs) system for de novo molecular design of CNS drugs by learning from compounds with CNS drug properties. Result shown that the pre-trained model was able to generate more than 90% of completely new molecular structures, and these new molecules possessed the properties of CNS drug molecules and synthesizable. In addition, transfer learning was performed on small datasets with specific biological activities to evaluate the potential application of the model for CNS drug optimization. Here, we used drugs against the classical CNS disease target serotonin transporter (SERT) as a fine-tuned dataset and generated a Focused database against the target protein. The potential biological activities of the generated molecules were verified using the physics-based induced fit docking study. The success of this model demonstrates its potential in CNS drug design and optimization, which provides a new impetus for future CNS drug development.
Comparison of geodetic slip-deficit and geologic fault slip rates reveals that variability of elastic strain accumulation and release rates on strike-slip faults is controlled by the relative structural complexity of plate-boundary fault systems
Authors: Gauriau Judith , Dolan James
Published: February 2024

Comparison of geodetic slip-deficit rates with geologic fault slip rates on major strike-slip faults reveals marked differences in patterns of elastic strain accumulation on tectonically isolated faults relative to faults that are embedded within more complex plate-boundary fault systems. Specifically, we show that faults that extend through tectonically complex systems characterized by multiple, mechanically complementary faults (that is, different faults that are all accommodating the same deformation field), which we refer to as high-Coefficient of Complexity (or high-CoCo) faults, exhibit ratios between geodetic and geologic rates that vary and that depend on the displacement scales over which the geologic slip rates are averaged. This indicates that elastic strain accumulation rates on these faults change significantly through time, which in turn suggests that the rates of ductile shear beneath the seismogenic portion of faults also vary through time. This is consistent with models in which mechanically complementary faults trade off slip in time and space in response to varying mechanical and stress conditions on the different component faults. In marked contrast, structurally isolated (or low-CoCo) faults exhibit geologic slip rates that are similar to geodetic slip-deficit rates, regardless of the displacement and time scales over which the slip rates are averaged. Such faults experience relatively constant geologic fault slip rates as well as constant strain accumulation rate (aside from brief, rapid post-seismic intervals). This suggests that low-CoCo faultsd "keep up" with the rate imposed by the relative plate-boundary condition, since they are the only structures in their respective plate-boundary zone that can effectively accommodate the imposed steady plate motion. We hypothesize that the discrepancies between the small-displacement average geologic slip rates and geodetic slip-deficit rates may provide a means of assessing a switch of modes for some high-CoCo faults, transitioning from a slow mode to a faster mode, or vice versa. If so, the differences between geologic slip rates and geodetic slip-deficit rates on high-CoCo faults may indicate changes in a fault's behavior that could be used to refine next-generation probabilistic seismic hazard assessments.
Interpretive Autoethnography in Medicine: An Accessible Way to Introduce Healthcare Professionals to the Craft of Critical Qualitative Writing
Authors: John Taylor
Published: February 2024

Qualitative research is valuable in medicine because of the deep insights it offers into the social and cultural dimensions of healthcare. Historically, qualitative methods have been influenced by critical theory and have shared its constructivist epistemology and orientation towards social justice. It can be challenging to teach such critical qualitative inquiry to healthcare professionals because its underlying philosophy can seem at odds with the objectivist biological perspective emphasized in medical education. This is unfortunate because several social inequities are perpetuated by modern healthcare systems and critical qualitative inquiry is essential to the project of addressing them. This article argues that Norman Denzin’s interpretive autoethnography is a promising method through which educators could introduce healthcare professionals to critical qualitative inquiry. In this method, the author uses the craft of writing creatively about their personal experiences as a tool for cultural interpretation and social justice activism. Such a creative analytic practice might seem alien to many medical professionals. On the other hand, the idea of analyzing their own experiences in detail is likely to feel familiar to them because of the prominence of reflective writing in healthcare professional development practice. This familiarity might make interpretive autoethnography accessible to healthcare professionals and practicing the method could help them to appreciate the value of interpretive writing as a way of investigating sociocultural meaning and promoting just change.
Graphically Speaking: Expanding Landscapes of Scholarly Writing Using Sketchnotes
Authors: Helen J. DeWaard  , Giulia Forsythe  , Deborah Baff
Published: February 2024

View article for visual abstract.
Desafio do controle do carrapato bovino em propriedades leiteiras na região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Authors: Tiaraju Goral de Paula Miguel , Manfro Magalhães Gabriela , Caramori Cássio Henrique , Zitkoski Eduarda , Grando Thirssa Helena
Published: February 2024

A bovinocultura leiteira necessita de equilíbrio entre três manejos fundamentais, que unidos formam a tríade: nutrição, sanidade e reprodução. Em relação à sanidade, podem-se elencar vários pontos críticos que devem ser monitorados para o melhor desempenho do rebanho. Dentre as enfermidades, destacam-se as ectoparasitoses, e o principal parasita é o carrapato (Rhipicephalus microplus). A alta infestação por esse ectoparasita causa danos diretos ao animal, determinando, como consequência, baixo rendimento produtivo e danos indiretos, por ser vetor de outras enfermidades. O trabalho teve como objetivo traçar um perfil das propriedades leiteiras da região de Frederico Westphalen (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil), investigando a presença e o controle do carrapato bovino. Foram realizadas visitas em 19 propriedades rurais, onde a bovinocultura leiteira era a principal atividade e fonte de renda. Foram coletadas e analisadas informações gerais das propriedades, índices zootécnicos e dados referentes ao manejo dos animais. Concluiu-se que todas as propriedades participantes possuem problemas com carrapato, e isso ocorre através de falhas no manejo e no controle dos ectoparasitos.
Assessing the Impact of General Anesthesia and Bronchial Intubation in Conjunction with Thoracic Paravertebral Nerve Block on Cellular Immunity and Surgical Management in Tuberculous Pyothorax Patients
Authors: Duan Chunyu , Wang Gang , Wang Bei , Xu Man , Gao Lijuan
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of combining general anesthesia with bronchial intubation and thoracic paravertebral nerve block during surgery for patients with tuberculous pyothorax. Methods: Eighty patients diagnosed with tuberculous pyothorax, admitted to the hospital between January 2023 and September 2023, were randomly selected for this study. The patients were divided into control and study groups using a numerical table method. The control group underwent general anesthesia with bronchial intubation, while the study group received general anesthesia with bronchial intubation in conjunction with thoracic paravertebral nerve block. Subsequently, the patients were monitored to assess mean arterial pressure, heart rate variations, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Results: The study group exhibited significantly lower mean arterial pressure and heart rate levels during the post-surgical incision, immediate end of surgery, and immediate extubation periods compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the Ricker and Ramsay scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combined use of general anesthesia via bronchial intubation and thoracic paravertebral nerve block has been found to stabilize mean arterial pressure and heart rate while providing effective sedation for surgical treatment in patients with tuberculous septic thorax.
Transcriptomic Analysis of Metastatic Colorectal Tumor with Low Mutational Burden
Authors: Wang Ke , Mu Shuo
Published: February 2024

Objective: To identify potential drug targets for metastasis colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with low mutational burden by examining differences in immune-related gene expression. Methods: For this study, 623 samples were collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, comprising tumor mutational burden (TMB), RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq), and clinical data. Differential gene expression analysis, Gene Ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis of the identified genes were conducted using the R package. Additionally, a comparative analysis of immune infiltrating cell composition in metastatic and non-metastatic groups was performed. Hub genes, exhibiting high levels of interaction, were selected using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) database. The Drug Gene Interaction Database (DGIdb) was then utilized to estimate drugs targeting the identified hub genes. Results: The transcriptome data of 326 colorectal cancer patients with low TMB were analyzed, comprising 58 patients with metastasis and 268 patients without metastasis. Among the differential expression in 1,111 genes for patients with metastasis compared to those without metastasis, 733 genes were upregulated, and 378 genes were downregulated. KEGG and GO enrichment analysis indicated significant differences in gene expression in CRC metastatic patients with low TMB compared to non-metastasis patients with low TMB. Enriched pathways included humoral immuneresponse, immunoglobulin production, and regulation of AMPA receptor activity. Two genes related to interleukin-12 were identified through secondary enrichment for immune-related genes. Analysis of tumor-infiltrating immune cell data revealed significant differences in memory-activated T cell CD4 and T cell CD8. Conclusions: This analysis of RNA sequencing data and immune-filtrating cell data revealed significant differences between metastatic colorectal cancer patients with low TMB and their non-metastatic counterparts. These distinctions suggest the possibility of identifying more effective drugs or therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer patients with low TMB.
Review of Innovative Talent Cultivation Models in Local Universities Under the “Educating Five Domains Simultaneously” Philosophy
Authors: Yao Yu Ge , Yu Yan Dong
Published: February 2024

The study aims to delve into the talent cultivation models in local universities under the new era’s “ EducatingFive Domains Simultaneously” philosophy. Through reviewing relevant theories and practices, analyzing educationalgoals and curriculum design, and conducting a comprehensive analysis of the current state of “Educating Five DomainsSimultaneously” in local universities, this study focuses on innovative practices within these models. Identified issues arefurther analyzed for their root causes, providing a basis for future reforms. The primary objective of this research is to offerpractical experiences and theoretical support for talent cultivation in local universities in the new era.
EFFECT THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON ABILITY MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS OF XI-GRADE STUDENTS ON ACID-BASED TOPIC
Authors: Datul Ifa , Ardhana Ivan Ashif
Published: February 2024

It takes the ability to conceive at three different levels of representation, macroscopic, sub microscopic, and symbolic to comprehend acid-base material. Still, most students are unable to make the connection between the three levels of representation. As a result, instruction that helps students connect various representations in acid-base content is required. The PBL model is one appropriate learning paradigm that can be used. The purpose of this study is to determine whether PBL models and conventional models differ in their capacity to support numerous representations. A quantitative experiment using a quasi-experimental study design is the research methodology employed. A post-test-only control group design is used in this study. The samples of this study were XI MIPA 3 as a control group of 34 students and XI MIPA 4 as an experimental group of 33 students. Simple random sampling was used to get the research samples. A post-test consisting of multiple-choice questions was the instrument utilized. With a reliability score of 0,802 across 20 items, the empirical validation results indicate that all instruments are appropriate for use as research measures. methods for gathering data through tests. Data collection techniques in the form of tests. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive and inferential statistics with hypothesis testing in the form of the Independent Sample t-Test. With a sig value of 0,000 < 0,05, the results demonstrated that there is a difference in the ability of multiple representations between those taught using the PBL model and those taught using the conventional model.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN ARGUMENTASI ILMIAH PADA MATERI REAKSI REDOKS DI MA AL-BALAGH BULUTIGO
Authors: Arianti Putri Eka , Yuliana Ika Farida , Fatayah Fatayah
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Argumentasi ilmiah merupakan kegiatan yang membberikan penjelassan berdasarkan teori dan data yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang konsep-konsep ilmiah. Setiap peserta didik memiliki argumentasi yang berbeda-beda baik secara tulisan maupun lisan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah peserta didik kelas X MA Al-Balagh Bulutigo pada materi reaksi redoks. Sebanyak 27 peserta didik yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah Miles and Huberman. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu lembar kerja praktikum peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan argumentasi peserta didik berada pada level 1, 2, 3. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan lebih banyak latihan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman dan kemampuan argumentasi. 

 

Kata kunci: Kemampuan Argumentasi, Lembar Kerja Praktikum.

 

 

Abstract

Scientific argumentation is an activity that provides explanations based on theory and data that can improve students’ understanding of scientific concepts. Each student has different argumrnts both in the form of writing and verbal. This study aims to determine the scientific argumentation ability of class X students off MA AL-BALAGH BULUTIGO on the reaction rate material using. There were 27 students participated in this study.  The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique in this study is Miles and Huberman. The instrument used in this study, namely students’ practicum worksheets. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average student argumentation ability was at levels 1,2,3. This indicates that more practice is needed to develop understanding and argumentation skills.

 

Keywords: Argumentation Ability, Practicum Worksheet
PENERAPAN ETNOKIMIA YANG KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI KOLOID MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Di Amora Saldhyna , Novita Dian , Wiyati Arni
Published: February 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK) ini bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan menerapkan konsep Etnokimia yang kontekstual pada materi koloid melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Objek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI-IPA 6 SMA Negeri 6 Surabaya yang berjumlah 26 orang. Proses pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga siklus pembelajaran yang meliputi pra-siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Variabel tetap pada ketiga siklus pembelajaran tersebut adalah model pembelajaran PBL. Adapun variabel berbeda yang ingin diamati adalah penerapan Etnokimia yang kontekstual. Pada pembelajaran pra-siklus, penulis hanya menerapkan model pembelajaran PBL tanpa memasukkan konsep Etnokimia untuk membahas materi sifat koloid koagulasi dan adsorpsi. Sedangkan pada pembelajaran siklus 1, penulis mengintegrasikan unsur budaya Ludruk untuk mempelajari materi sifat koloid efek Tyndall. Kemudian pada pembelajaran siklus 2, penulis mengintegrasikan unsur kuliner cincau untuk membahas materi pembuatan koloid secara dispersi. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu lebih dari 75% peserta didik pada pembelajaran siklus 1 dan 2 memiliki persentase kemampuan berpikir kritis di atas 71% (kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi) dan hasil belajar yang memenuhi standar Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu ≥ 80.
Body Composition Variation among U-19 Futsal National Team Players from Bosnia and Herzegovina According to Playing Position
Authors:   University of Nis, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Nis, Serbia, Katanic Borko , Cerkez Zovko Ivana ,   University of Mostar, Faculty of Science and Education, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bjelica Dusko ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro, Corluka Marin ,   University of Mostar, Faculty of Science and Education, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Milosevic Zoran ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia, Vukovic Jovan ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: February 2024

Elite futsal players in addition to other characteristics, must have suitable anthropometric and body composition according to their playing position. The research aimed to determine body composition of Bosnia and Herzegovina U-19 national futsal team players and also determine differences in anthropometric and body composition of players according to their playing position. The sample of respondents consisted of Bosnia and Herzegovina U-19 National Futsal Team players (n=14, average age 18.07±0.48 yrs, body height 181.40±5.72 cm, and body weight 77.66±10.60 kg). Anthropometric characteristics and body composition were evaluated by a battery of 11 variables: body height (BH), body mass (BM), triceps skinfold (TS), biceps skinfold (BiS), back skinfold (BS), abdominal skinfold (AS), upper leg skinfold (UlS), lower leg skinfold (LlS), body mass index (BMI), fat percentage (FP), and muscle mass percentages (MP). Futsal players were divided according to their positions in the team into goalkeepers, defenders, wingers and pivots. Based on ANOVA and post-hoc tests, the findings showed that there were significant differences between groups in 8 out of 11 anthropometric parameters. So, in relation to this, the main findings of the study indicate that: i) goalkeepers and pivots have significantly higher body mass and percentage of fat compared to defenders and wingers; ii) goalkeepers have a higher BMI than all other players, while pivots have higher BMI values than defenders and wingers; iii) muscle mass favors goalkeepers and pivots over wingers; iv) goalkeepers had significantly higher values in triceps and biceps skinfold measurements compared to other players, as well as in lower leg skinfold compared to defenders and wingers, and in back skinfold compared to wingers. Although this study is significant, because it examines the morphology of elite futsal players and indicates certain differences in the anthropometric characteristics of futsal players according to the positions in the team. However, we must interpret these results cautiously due to the limited sample size of participants.
Development of a technique for X-ray fluorescence analysis of zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloys
Authors: Lepilina M. Yu. , Yakubenko E. V. , Ermolaeva T. N. , Baranovskaya V. B.
Published: February 2024

A technique for X-ray fluorescence spectral analysis of zinc-aluminum- magnesium alloys has been developed, which allows the determination of Mg, Al, Pb, Si, Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni content in the alloy. The effect of the sample preparation method on the linearity of calibration graphs is revealed. The conditions for determining the main alloying (Al, Mg) and impurity (Pb, Fe, Cu, Si, Mn, Ni) elements by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry were studied. It is proposed to use the correction of the matrix effect by selecting alpha coefficients for the intensity of X- ray radiation with subsequent automatic conversion of the function into a linear form. Calibration graphs for determination of the elements in the corresponding ranges, i.e., Mg (0.00019 – 5.04%), Al (0.0002 – 12.4%), Pb (0.0012 – 2.07%), Si (0.0005 – 0.12%), Cu (0.0006 – 5.95%), Mn (0.0004 – 0.00524%), Fe (0.0009 – 0.41%), Ni (0.0009 – 0.27%), were obtained using standard reference samples and production samples of the alloys, the chemical composition of which was previously determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The correctness of the developed methodology was confirmed by analysis of standard samples and comparative analysis of the obtained results using the Student’s t-test.
LA TRADUCCIÓN, LA INTERPRETACIÓN Y SU DIDÁCTICA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA: UNA EXPLORACIÓN RETROSPECTIVA
Authors: Ortiz Lovillo María del Pilar
Published: February 2024

La traducción y la interpretación son de suma importancia para la comunicación intercultural que es esencial en el mundo contemporáneo. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo documentar la trayectoria que ha tenido la traducción, la interpretación y su didáctica de 2011 a la fecha en el Instituto de investigación en Educación en la Universidad Veracruzana. Con motivo del 50 aniversario de la fundación de este espacio académico con sede en Xalapa Veracruz, México. En este estudio de caso nos interesa destacar las actividades e iniciativas que se han puesto en marcha, los proyectos y las investigaciones, así como los programas educativos que consideran y fomentan la traducción y la interpretación. Los hallazgos del estudio permiten visualizar el impulso que han logrado estos campos de estudio a nivel académico.

Palabras clave: traducción, interpretación, formación, intercultural, didáctica, documentación.
Aproximación 4E/MoBI en práctica: Implicancias para la psicología y la psiquiatría
Authors: Boehm Samuel , Grasso-Cladera Aitana , Reardon Eilis , Costa-Cordella Stefanella , Parada Francisco J.
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo explora la evolución de los modelos utilizados por el campo de la medicina, desde el modelo biomédico hasta el modelo ofrecido por el marco de la Cognición 4E. Asimismo, se critica el enfoque biomédico para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades debido a su naturaleza reduccionista de la complejidad del continuo salud-enfermedad y la experiencia humana. Se propone el modelo de la Cognición 4E como una posibilidad para la aplicación práctica del modelo biopsicosocial –siendo su dificultad para la aplicabilidad una de las principales críticas a este modelo– dado a que permite el desarrollo de intervenciones concretas desde una perspectiva integradora en las ciencias médicas.

Este artículo explora la aplicación del modelo 4E de la Cognición en el campo de la Psiquiatría y Psicología, destacado el potencial rol de las tecnologías Mobile Brain-Body Imaging (MoBI) para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de diversos diagnósticos neuropsiquiátricos desde una perspectiva integradora que considere elementos fisiológicos, sociales, psicológicos e incluso ambientales y estructurales. Finalmente, se exploran posibles direcciones futuras en términos de investigación y aplicabilidad al desarrollo de intervenciones y tratamientos implementando estas tecnologías.
MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF PERISTALTIC FLUID TRANSPORT IN AXISYMMETRIC, POROUS STRUCTURES
Authors: Boodoo Curtis
Published: February 2024

Peristaltic transport, a fundamental physiological and engineering process, involves the movement of fluid through a distensible tube via sequential compression and relaxation. This study investigates the peristaltic transport of an incompressible Newtonian fluid in an axisymmetric, porous, corrugated tube, emphasizing the interplay between fluid dynamics and the tube's structural characteristics. Utilizing lubrication theory and perturbation analysis within a wave frame of reference, we explore the effects of hydraulic resistivity, geometric parameters of the corrugation, and porous layer thickness on the phenomena of trapping and circulation. Our findings reveal that hydraulic resistivity significantly influences the development of circulation regions within the fluid core, which has implications for the efficiency of mixing and nutrient absorption in biological and industrial applications. Additionally, the geometric configuration of the wavy porous layer—specifically its amplitude and thickness—critically impacts the formation of trapping and circulation regions, thereby affecting fluid transport efficiency. This work not only advances our understanding of peristaltic pumping mechanisms but also highlights the potential for optimizing fluid transport processes in both biological systems and industrial applications. The insights gained from this study contribute to the design of more efficient peristaltic pumps and offer a valuable framework for future research aimed at enhancing substance delivery and mixing through peristaltic transport.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di SDN 1 Gadung Mas Kecamatan Sakra Barat
Authors: Qudsiyyah Alimatul , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Subki Subki
Published: February 2024

Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional adalah sebuah gaya kepemimpinan dimana kepala sekolah mampu melakukan perubahan dalam diri individu untuk mencapai performa terbaik melalui kharisma, pemberian stimulasi intelektual, motivasi, dan perhatian pada individu. Penelitian ini membahas tentang gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SDN 1 Gadung Mas Kecamatan Sakra Barat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara berkala. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan model interaktif (interactive model), menghasilkan temuan bahwa kepala sekolah telah mengimplementasikan kepemimpinan transformasional melalui perbaikan sarana-prasarana, peningkatan fasilitas ekstrakurikuler, motivasi terhadap tenaga pendidik, dan perhatian terhadap kualitas peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini berdampak positif pada mutu pendidikan, mencapai akreditasi B untuk SDN 1 Gadung Mas Kecamatan Sakra Barat.
PERSEPSI PENGOBATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN TERAPI PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Authors: Ambianti Nurul , Amalia Purnamasari Zainal  , Amelia Rumi  , Khudriah Rezkia  , Muhammad Tamrin
Published: February 2024

Salah satu penyakit multifaktorial dengan prevalensi yang tinggi di Kota Palu pada tahun 2021 adalah diabetes mellitus, terdapat sebanyak 26.204 jiwa menderita diabetes mellitus tipe II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi pengobatan terhadap kepuasan terapi pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II di salah satu Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah di Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan metode cross sectional, sebanyak 100 responden digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ialah random sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen Beliefs about Medications Questionnaire (BMQ) general dan Diabetic Medication Statisfaction Tool (DMSAT). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan persepsi pengobatan  responden dalam kategori persepsi negatif (42%) dan kategori persepsi positif (58%), untuk kepuasan terapi diperoleh hasil pada kategori sangat puas (6%), kategori puas (86%) dan kategori cukup puas (8%). Dari hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p  adalah 0,042, artinya terdapat hubungan antara persepsi pengobatan terhadap kepuasan terapi responden. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor persepsi pengobatan mampu meningkatkan kepuasan terapi pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kefarmasian dalam memberikan terapi pengobatan pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis.
ANALISIS BIAYA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA MENGGUNAKAN TERAPI ANTIPSIKOTIK DI RSUD MADANI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Arya Dibyo Adisaputra  , Muhammad Rinaldhi Tandah  , Ruth Aruanlebok  , Khusnul Diana
Published: February 2024

Pengobatan skizofrenia tidak lepas dari beban biaya yang harus ditanggung oleh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata biaya medik langsung dengan lama rawat ≤14 hari dan >14 hari dari skizofrenia yang tak tergolongkan (YTT), skizofrenia tak terperinci dan skizofrenia paranoid, mengetahui rata-rata biaya pengobatan antipsikotik monoterapi, kombinasi 2, kombinasi 3, kombinasi 4 dan kombinasi 5 obat dari pasien skizofrenia dan mengetahui rata-rata biaya komponen medik langsung pasien skizofrenia di RSUD Madani Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian non eksperimental dianalisis secara deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari  data rekam medik pasien skizofrenia tahun 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis biaya ialah biaya rata-rata medik langsung dari berbagai jenis skizofrenia yaitu skizofrenia yang tak tergolongkan (YTT) lama rawat ≤ 14 hari rata-rata Rp 3.192.799±1.750.585 dan lama rawat >14 hari Rp 6.107.006±2.465.655; skizofrenia tak terperinci lama rawat ≤ 14 hari rata-rata Rp 2.743.787±792.356 dan lama rawat >14 hari rata-rata Rp 6.207.815±1.994.428 dan skizofrenia paranoid lama rawat ≤ 14 hari rata-rata Rp 3.145.466±3.145.466 dan lama rawat >14 hari rata-rata Rp 9.547.824±0; rata-rata biaya pengobatan antipsikotik pasien skizofrenia yaitu pengobatan monoterapi rata-rata Rp 36.266±8.457, kombinasi 2 obat rata-rata Rp 74.428, kombinasi 3 obat rata-rata Rp 44.279±32.746, kombinasi 4 obat rata-rata Rp 169.755±133.268, dan kombinasi 5 obat rata-rata Rp 297.030±0 serta rata-rata biaya komponen medik langsung yang paling banyak dikeluarkan oleh pasien skizofrenia ialah biaya tindakan medis dengan rata-rata Rp 1.468.907, atau 33%.
TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT, FLAVONOIDS, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF JALANTIR LEAVES (Coryza sumatrensis)
Authors: Fathurrahman M. Hilmi , Herawati Irma Erika , Dewi Lisna , Inayah Ita
Published: February 2024

Antioxidant plays an important role in the body's defense against various diseases, because antioxidant compounds were able to prevent the bad effects caused by free radicals. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids are known as natural antioxidant o from plants. Jalantir (Coryza sumatrensis) is known contain phenolic and flavonoid. The aim of this study was to determine total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The results showed that jalantir extract had a total phenolic content of 38.27 mg GAE/g and flavonoid content of 56.60 mg QE/g. Meanwhile, for the antioxidant activity, value of IC50 for extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane were 9.76; 45.91; 60.75; and 74.31 ppm respectively. Jalantir extract was the strongest antioxidant category compared to other fractions.Keywords: phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant, jalantir
Changes in the steel chain in Industry 4.0. Some results of survey on the Polish steel market
Authors: Gajdzik Bożena , Wolniak Radosław , Grebski Wiesław
Published: February 2024

The paper discusses the changes occurring in the steel industry and related markets as they move towards Industry 4.0. With significant investments in new technologies, steel mills are creating a smart environment for cooperation between producers, distributors, and consumers of steel products. The influence of Industry 4.0 within mills is being transferred to other participants in the steel product chains, and vice versa. The research aimed to determine the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the steel product chains in the Polish steel market. The research was conducted in Poland. The obtained database comprised 208 respondents (company executives), including steel mills and steel product manufacturers. Technologies (the pillars of Industry 4.0) are grouped into five technological fields: automation and robotics; warehouse automation; Computer systems, systems integration, mobile technologies, Big Data and IIoT, Blockchain and cybersecurity. Analysis was realized in the three respondent segments representing the steel chain in Poland [RSs]: Producer [P], Distributor [D], and Consumer [C]. The results of the research can help companies improve their steel product chains. The study takes a value chain approach, considering steel production, distribution of steel products, and services for orders and consumers of steel and steel products.