bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PETROL, DOĞALGAZ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME: AB ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: OKŞAK Yüksel , SARITAŞ Tufan
Published: June 2022

Dünya ekonomisi çeşitli olağan dışı durumlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Yaşanan finansal krizler, Covid-19 süreci dünya ekonomisinde sarsıcı etkiler yaratmaktadır. 24 Şubat 2022’de Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgali ile birlikte enerji sorunu, dünya ekonomisinin yeni gündemini oluşturmaktadır. Enerji, gelişmiş AB ülkeleri sanayisi için önem arz etmektedir. Enerjinin kesintisiz ve güvenli aktarımının sağlanabilmesi AB’nin bekası ve büyümesi için önemli bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Hem bireysel kullanım hem de çeşitli sektörler tarafından sıklıkla tercih edilen petrol ve doğal gazın diğer enerji çeşitlerine göre farklı bir konumu bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada AB ülkelerinde 2000-2020 dönemi için petrol ve doğal gaz tüketimlerinin, ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki olası etkisi, panel veri analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla iki farklı ekonometrik model kurulmuştur. Birinci modelde 26 AB ülkesi ele alınırken ikinci modelde 25 AB ülkesi ele alınmıştır. Her iki modelde de kontrol değişkenleri olarak; sabit sermaye yatırımları ve ihracat serileri kullanılmıştır. Birinci modelin amacı, petrol tüketiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini saptamaktır. Birinci modele ilişkin bulgularda, petrol tüketimindeki bir artışın, ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif yönlü bir etki bıraktığı gözlemlenmiştir. İkinci modelin amacı ise doğal gaz tüketiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki olası etkisini tespit etmektir. İkinci modelin bulgularında, doğal gaz tüketiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etki bırakmadığı yer almaktadır.
Newsletter Juni 2021
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Die Mitarbeitendenumfrage ist in vollem Gange und wir sind sehr gespannt, welche Erkenntnisse aus der ersten systematischen Erhebung der Bedarfe von Mitarbeitenden in einer inklusiven Erziehungshilfe gewonnen werden können. Das Inkrafttreten des Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetzes am 10. Juni 2021 durch dessen Verkündigung im Bundesgesetzblatt gibt den Modelleinrichtungen und dem gesamten Projekt weiteren Rückenwind, um die inklusive Ausgestaltung der Erziehungshilfen voranzubringen. Auch in diesem Newsletter können Sie wieder Impulse für Ihre Praxis entnehmen und Einblick in einen weiteren Modellstandort des Projektes bekommen.
Evaluation of Thymus pseudopulegioides plant extracts for total phenolic contents, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
Authors: GÜL Latife Betül , ÖZDEMİR Nilgün , GÜL Osman , ÇON Ahmet
Published: June 2022

In this study, the ethanolic extracts of leaf and flower of Thymus pseudopulegioides Klokov & Des. Shost collected from Sultan Murat Plateau of Trabzon, Turkey was assessed for total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities. In addition, antibacterial activity of extracts against nine different bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomanas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, B. pumilus, B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, Listeria innocua and L. monocytogenes) were determined using the agar-dilution method. The extraction yields from leaf and flower were obtained as 10.95% and 0.94% (w/w), respectively. The total phenolic contents of leaf and flower extracts were determined as 7.84 and 0.39 mg GAE/g, respectively. Antioxidant activities of the ethanolic extracts from leaf and flower were evaluated by using DPPH radical scavenging, and leaf extract showed better antioxidant activity than flower extract. Although, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of leaf extracts was determined as 1.028 mg/mL for all bacteria except B. subtilis (0.256 mg/mL), MIC of flower extracts for B. subtilis and B. pumilis was found as 0.256 mg/mL and for others was 0.512 mg/mL. The extracts of the tested parts of Thymus pseudopulegioides, especially the leaves might be valuable for functional food and therapeutic applications.
Accountability and Transparency in the Public and Private Sector
Authors: Muhammad Adil  , Mediaty  , Haliah
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to look at research development trends and future directions regarding accountability and transparency. This paper is important because it can be a reference for researchers who want to research on accountability and transparency. This paper uses a critical review analysis method. The results show that research on accountability and transparency at this time is still filled with public services, village fund financial management, mosque financial management. According to the author, this kind of theme will continue to exist and develop according to the times. Research on the accountability of aid funds is interesting to study.
Studi Literature Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Dinelti Fitria  , Lufri  , Ali Imran  , Yuni Ahda
Published: June 2022

One method that can help students in the learning process is problem based learning. Problem based learning is one of the constructivist learning flow models that requires students to observe the reality contained in everyday life. The purpose of writing this paper is to dig deeper based on a literature study on the definition of problem based learning, characteristics of problem based learning, theoretical basis of problem based learning, steps of problem based learning, evaluation of problem based learning, advantages and disadvantages of problem based learning. From various written sources, it can be concluded that learning Problem Based Learning is obtained some basic values ​​that must be developed by the teacher in enlivening the learning atmosphere, here the teacher does not only act as the main subject in learning but on the other hand the teacher must involve students so that students' critical thinking skills can develop.
The Role of Counseling Guidance Teachers for Children with Special Needs in Special Schools in Dharmasraya Regency
Authors: Alchonity Harika Fitri  , Mega Iswari
Published: June 2022

This research was carried out with the aim of seeing how important counseling and guidance services are in special schools, especially for children with special needs. As well as seeing the main role of counseling guidance teachers to provide counseling guidance services to children with special needs. The main tasks of the guidance and counseling teacher are: organizer, informer, motivator, facilitator, evaluator, mediator, transmitter, initiator, and director. Looking at the task of the counseling guidance teacher, it can be seen that the counseling guidance teacher is able to provide services to students with special needs in special schools. Based on literature studies from journal reviews and articles, it is clear that students with special needs in special schools need counseling guidance teachers to help students face problems in the learning process, student interaction, socialization, as well as in dealing with any obstacles and obstacles faced. Teachers can interact with children with special needs according to different characteristics. Guidance and counseling teachers can act as intermediaries between parents and students with special needs, consulting on matters such as increasing students' motivation to study at home, as well as providing interesting home study tricks and strategies for students with special needs
Wise Behavior Models in Consuming Poor Farmers' Households
Authors: Setyawati Putri
Published: June 2022

The background of this research is the existence of a household that is formed to maximize needs, welfare and happiness. Making the best decisions in economic matters is one of the skills that every household must have. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology. The location of this research is in Tlemang Village, Ngimbang District, Lamongan Regency. The selection of informants carried out in the study was carried out by various criteria using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation with the informants who met the research criteria. Based on this research, it can be concluded that poor farmer households in Tlemang Village are wise in their consumption. It can be said that consumption is wise because households are not consumptive and manage harvests well, including recording expenses, having a priority scale in consumption, and budgeting funds. Farmer households in Tlemang Village feel prosperous when they can wisely manage their crops to meet their daily needs.
Vehicle Counting Method Based On Gaussian Mixture Models And Blob Analysis
Authors: Balaji K , Chowhith A , Desai S Gaurav
Published: June 2022

Combination of a Gaussian Mixture Models and Entropy to detect vehicles in motion from any sort of video sequences. The proposed method is composed of four major steps: background subtraction, improved GMM, Blob Analysis, Voting Scheme processing. An implementation of proposed technique has been performed using MATLAB R2017a. Vehicle detection process provides relevant information about traffic patterns, crash occurrences and traffic peak times in roadways. Detection of number of vehicles and traffic monitoring will be helpful by implementing motion and object detection using background subtraction, Monitoring traffic from video footages will provide a greater reality in terms of vehicle count. Gaussian Mixture Model is most advanced model in motion detection due to the reliability that it has shown in the background extraction and foreground segmentation process. Here we are going to find motion of object in video sequences under both static camera arrangement and dynamic background sequences by using background subtraction method and blob analysis approach and analyzing them
KETIDAKSTABILAN PEREKONOMIAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DIMASA COVID-19
Authors: Aisi Okta Khusna
Published: June 2022

The criteria for businesses that are included in MSMEs have been regulated in a legal umbrella based on law. From the research results, it can be concluded that the Government has issued several policies related to the economic slowdown due to the Covid-19 outbreak, namely by providing incentives in the tourism sector, adding more days to leave together, and reducing debt payments for MSME players. In addition, the government opened a call center to receive reports and complaints from cooperatives and MSMEs affected by the Covid-19 outbreak. In addition, the government also needs to provide a stimulus to maintain people's purchasing power in the midst of this crisis so that the benefits provided to the economy can be felt. The stimulus can take the form of reducing electricity rates and reducing fuel prices. The availability of production materials such as raw materials also needs to be guaranteed so that MSME business activities are not significantly disrupted and are able to return to normal production levels as quickly as possible. The efforts that have been made by the government, it seems that many are still focused on the tourism sector which has a major influence on the MSME sector, besides that the leniency of credit is also considered appropriate to ease the burden on MSMEs. However, assistance / incentives to MSMEs, especially micro and small businesses, still need to be considered, especially considering the current social distancing appeal which has a big impact on small and micro businesses that still require a lot of face to face.
LAW OF BITCOIN INVESTMENT
Authors: Tazkiyyaturrohmah Rifqy , Amin Muhammad Tahrizul
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to understand the Bitcoin investment mechanism and the legal expert opinion towards it. The research used empirical juridical method with sociological juridical approach. The results shown the investment mechanism divided into mining and trading activity. The legal expert opines, in Islamic views, mining is allowed to do because there were two akad forms did and has no element of maysîr on it, also, Bitcoin trading is allowed to do while compatible with sharia principal. Whereas in positive law views, these two activities cannot be shaded by the existing regulation, such as Civil Code, The Currencies Law, Electronic Information and Transaction Law, and Bank of Indonesia Regulation. Although it can be associated with these regulations, the Bitcoin investment still need to regulate in specific role, so it gives the legal certainty to society.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme investasi yang dilakukan serta pandangan pakar hukum terhadap fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme investasi Bitcoin yang dilakukan dapat berupa mining, dan trading. Pakar hukum berpendapat bahwa, dalam perspektif Islam, aktivitas mining boleh untuk dilakukan karena terdapat dua akad yang berbeda selama prosesnya serta tidak mengandung unsur maysîr, dan trading Bitcoin boleh untuk dilakukan selama tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Sedangkan secara hukum positif, kedua aktivitas tersebut belum bisa dinaungi oleh regulasi yang ada, seperti KUH Perdata, Undang-Undang Mata Uang, Undang-Undang ITE, serta Peraturan Bank Indonesia. Meskipun terdapat unsur-unsur yang berkaitan dengan regulasi tersebut, investasi Bitcoin perlu diatur secara tertulis dalam peraturan khusus yang berbeda, sehingga akan memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap masyarakat.
KONSEP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL MELALUI PERBANKAN SYARIAH PADA MASA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syahrudin
Published: June 2022

Social welfare can be defined as organized activities with the aim of increasing social well-being through providing assistance to people to meet needs in areas such as family and child life, health, social adjustment, living standards, and relationships. social relations. Social welfare services give primary attention to individuals, groups, communities, and wider population units.Social Welfare is a condition of fulfilling the material, spiritual and social needs of citizens in order to live properly and be able to develop themselves, so that they can carry out their social functions, with the aim of Islamic banks to collect funds from the public in the form of deposits and investments, channeling funds to people in need. funds from banks and provide services in the form of Islamic banking services. In essence, the principle of sharia refers to Islamic sharia which is primarily guided by the Koran and Hadith. Islam as a religion is a concept that regulates human life comprehensively and universally, both in relation to the Creator (HabluminAllah) and in human relations (Hablumminannas). Which provides the concept of Social Welfare.

Kesejahteraan sosial dapat didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan-kegiatan yang terorganisasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dari segi sosial melalui pemberian bantuan kepada orang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan di dalam beberapa bidang seperti kehidupan keluarga dan anak, kesehatan, penyesuaian sosial, standar-standar kehidupan, dan hubungan-hubungan sosial. Pelayanan kesejahteraan sosial memberi perhatian utama terhadap individu-individu, kelompok-kelompok, komunitas- komunitas, dan kesatuan-kesatuan penduduk yang lebih luas. Kesejahteraan Sosial adalah kondisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan material, spiritual, dan sosial warga negara agar dapat hidup layak dan mampu mengembangkan diri, sehingga dapat melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya, dengn tujuan bank syariah untuk menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk titipan dan investasi, menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana dari bank dan memberikan pelayanan dalam bentuk jasa perbankan syariah. Pada intinya prinsip syariah tersebut mengacu kepada syariah Islam yang berpedoman utama kepada Al Quran dan Hadist. Islam sebagai agama merupakan konsep yang mengatur kehidupan manusia secara komprehensif dan universal baik dalam hubungan dengan Sang Pencipta (HabluminAllah) maupun dalam hubungan sesama manusia (Hablumminannas). Yang memberikan konsep Kesejahtern Sosial.
Optimization of Friction Stir Welding Operation using Optimal Taguchi-based ANFIS and Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Van An-Le , Nguyen Trung-Thanh
Published: June 2022

The friction stir welding (FSW) process is an effective approach to produce joints having superior quality. Unfortunately, most published investigations primarily addressed optimizing process parameters to boost product quality. In the current work, the FSW operation of the aluminum alloy has been considered and optimized to decrease the specific welding energy (SWE) and enhance the jointing efficiency (JE) as well as micro-hardness at the welded zone (MH). The parameter inputs are the rotational speed (S), welding speed (f), depth of penetration (D), and tool title angle (T). The optimal adaptive neuro-based-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) models were utilized to propose the welding responses in terms of the FSW parameters, while the Taguchi method was applied to optimize the ANFIS operating parameters. The neighborhood cultivation genetic algorithm (NCGA) was employed to determine the best solution. The obtained results indicated that the optimal values of the S, f, D, and T are 560 RPM, 90 mm/min, 0.9 mm, and 2 deg, respectively. The SWE is decreased by 17.0%, while the JE and MH are improved by 2.3% and 6.4%, respectively at the optimal solution. The optimal ANFIS models for the welding responses were adequate and reliably employed to forecast the response values. The proposed optimization approach comprising the orthogonal array-based ANFIS, Taguchi, and NCGA could be effectively and efficiently utilized to save experimental costs as well as human efforts, produce optimal predictive models, and select optimum outcomes. The observed findings contributed significant data to determine optimal FSW parameters and enhance welding responses.
De randen van het bestuursrecht
Authors: Zeven Femke
Published: June 2022

On the edges of administrative law – An article on punitive measures and isolation in immigration detention facilities, and the access to legal protection

Migrants who must leave the Netherlands are often detained in Dutch detention centers before their expulsion. Migrant detainees fall under the same criminal laws and authorities as persons incarcerated under Dutch criminal law. This means that migrants can be put in isolation cells, for example for refusing a shared room. This article describes the circumstances in the detention centers, and it makes an analysis of European and Dutch case law on the treatment of migrant detainees, specifically in cases of isolation. Considering articles 3, 5 and 8 ECHR and article 47 of the EU CFR, this is problematic, and access to legal protection seems to be too limited for migrant detainees. The article concludes by stating the necessity for a new legal framework, and for more substantive judicial reviews in cases of the isolation of migrant detainees.
Eendaadse samenloop van fiscale en commune feiten
Authors: Franssen D.J.
Published: June 2022

Eendaadse samenloop van fiscale en commune feiten

De Hoge Raad heeft in recente rechtspraak (impliciet) bevestigd dat het in artikel 69 lid 4 AWR vervatte vervolgingsbeletsel zich niet mede uitstrekt over een op artikel 225 lid 1 Sr toegespitste tenlastelegging. Deze rechtspraak getuigt niet van een restrictieve interpretatie van artikel 69 lid 4 AWR, nu het vervolgingsbeletsel ziet op eendaadse samenloop van fiscale en commune feiten.
De Wet confiscatie criminele goederen – een ondermijning van het strafrecht?
Authors: Langenburg V.C.
Published: June 2022

De Wet confiscatie criminele goederen – een ondermijning van het strafrecht?

Op basis van de (nieuwe) Wet confiscatie criminele goederen wordt het mogelijk om goederen van een persoon die afkomstig zijn van enig strafbaar feit aan de Staat te laten vervallen, zonder dat sprake is van een voorafgaande strafrechtelijke veroordeling. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de problemen die zich kunnen voordoen bij het invoeren van de Wet confiscatie criminele goederen in zijn huidige vorm. Door toepassing van de NCBC-procedure (non conviction based confiscation), naast een parallel lopende strafzaak, kan de rechtsbescherming van verdachten namelijk ernstig in het gedrang komen.
Onwaardigheid in België en Nederland na ‘De Roemeense erflater’
Authors: de Vries M. , Leire D.
Published: June 2022

Onwaardigheid in België en Nederland na ‘De Roemeense erflater’

In deze bijdrage leggen de auteurs de Nederlandse en Belgische onwaardigheidsbepalingen langs de lat van het arrest ‘De Roemeense erflater’ en constateren dat artikel 4:3 BW Europeesrechtelijk niet bij de tijd is, in tegenstelling tot de wetgeving van België op dit punt. Verder plaatsen zij het arrest in een breder perspectief en gaan zij in op artikel 1 van het Eerste Aanvullende Protocol bij het EVRM in samenhang met artikel 14 EVRM. Zij concluderen dat ook als family life niet in het geding is, de eis van een onherroepelijke veroordeling niet gesteld mag worden als aan de overige voorwaarden van artikel 4:3 lid 1 sub a of b BW wordt voldaan, maar een onherroepelijke veroordeling niet kan volgen wegens het overlijden van de dader.
Synd och skuld - Om ondskan som könsrelaterat fenomen
Authors: Kaul Dagny
Published: June 2022

I kvinnoteologernas uppgörelse med etablerad teologi är syndtemat centralt, eftersom det under årtusenden förbundits med det kvinnliga könets »naturliga ondska», och därigenom har fungerat som ett instrument för kvinnoförtryck. Även om man i dag inte talar om synd i termer av kvinnligt och man ligt sä lever föreställningen vidare, visar Dagny Kaul med hjälp av bland andra Mary Daly.
Flerstämmighet eller Verksamhetsplan? Norsk kvinnoforskningspolitik
Authors: Bermann Tamar
Published: June 2022

Norge har den centrala forskningspolitiken försökt tillgodose även de kvinnliga forskarnas behov. Tamar Bermann från Arbeidsforskningsinstituttet i Oslo varnar dock för en utveckling som välvilligt hänvisar kvinnoforskningen till specifika nischer. Det handlar nu om att våga vara oeniga kring kvinnoperspektivet och dess tänkta omfattning, menar hon.
Tankevärldar - om språkspel och könshierarkier
Authors: Erson Eva
Published: June 2022

Varför kan en till synes oskyldig »rolig» historia vara uttryck för kvinnoförakt? Det är en fråga som Eva Erson söker belysa med hjälp av Wittgensteins språkspelsbegrepp. Hon visar också hur maktasymmetrin mellan könen avspeglas i språket, något som präglar hela den västerländska tanketraditionen.
Flickkultur och ungdomsforskning - motståndare eller medspelare?
Authors: Drotner Kirsten
Published: June 2022

Ungdoms kulturforskningen negligerar flickors och unga kvinnors kultur. Det visar Kirsten Drotner i sin genomgång av dagens tongivande ungdomsforskning från England och Västtyskland. Kirsten Drotner efterlyser en feministisk forskning som är känslig för spänningarna och möjligheterna i unga kvinnors kultur.
Om jag inte har barn - är jag kvinna då?
Authors: Sundby Johanne
Published: June 2022

Infertilitet är inget lyxproblem utan en existentiell kris med psykosociala konsekvenser, som vi till en viss grad kan lösa med medicinsk-teknologiska medel, skriver Johanne Sundby. Vi måste söka mer kunskap om reproduktionen och om hur infertilitet kan förebyggas. Och kvinnorna måste vara med och styra detta arbete.
Kunskap och fallisk makt: Platon och fransk feminism
Authors: Soleim Vigdis
Published: June 2022

De sexuella metaforerna i Platons filosofi är enligt den franska filosofen och psykoanalytikern Luce Irigaray grundläggande inte bara för all traditionell filosofi utan också för hela vår kultur. Vigdis Soleim diskuterar här hållbarheten i Irigarays tänkvärda Platonläsning och ställer frågan: Finns det en gemensam grund för allt tänkande?
En kvinna tar till orda - Intervju med Hélène Cixous
Authors: Witt-Brattström Ebba
Published: June 2022

Sökandet efter en kvinnlig skrift, ursprunglig och ny, är centralt för Hélene Cixous' omfattande arbete. I Ebba Witt-Brattströms intervju med denna utmanande litteraturprofessor, och författare möts vi av tankegångar som: liv och litteratur hör ihop och vi måste våga älska med texten.
Manlig tid och kvinnors verklighet
Authors: Davies Karen
Published: June 2022

Vi måste fråga oss vilka krafter som präglat vår nuvarande tidsuppfattning, säger Karen Davies, som i denna artikel argumenterar för ett köns- och maktperspektiv på tiden. Ett av hennes syften är att visa att det västerländska tidsbegreppet är en produkt av vissa manliga religiösa, ekonomiska och vetenskapliga intressen. Ett annat är att belysa hur en manlig tidsuppfattning osynliggör och förvanskar kvinnors verklighet.
Kvinnliga företagare - varför det?
Authors: Carlsen Solveig , Drewes Nielsen Lise
Published: June 2022

Syftar politiken gentemot kvinnliga företagare till att bryta arbetsdelningen mellan könen på arbetsmarknaden eller till att ge famnar individuella överlevnadnnöjligheter? Ger kvinnligt företagande ekonomisk självständighet åt kvinnor eller låser det fast dem i ett bemende till mannen som försörjare? Solveig Carlsen och Lise Drewes Nielsen granskar de kvinnliga företagamas villkor på arbetsmarknaden ur kvinnopolitisk synvinkel vtifrån erfarenheter i Holland och Danmark
Litteratur och frigörelse - en läsarundersökning i Kenya
Authors: Björkman Ingrid
Published: June 2022

Litteraturen är en viktig drivkraft i ett lands utveckling, hävdar Ingrid Björkman i denna artikel. Med hjälp av teorier från kvinnolitteraturforskning och receptionsestetik visar hon på den feministiska litteraturens stora frigörelsepotential. Den empiriska grunden utgör läsår- och lyssnarintervjuer kring två sinsemellan mycket olika, kenyanska författarinnor och deras verk.
Reproduktion, omsorgsrationalitet och estetik - en feministisk utopi
Authors: Halsaa Beatrice
Published: June 2022

Den feministiska kritiken av kvinnors villkor här och nu måste tydligare peka mot framtiden. Hur ser våra visioner av det goda samhället ut? Kring vilka värden och principer skall det byggas? Och hur ska vi nå dit ? Beatrice Halsaa svarar med att teckna en alternativ framtid.
The Development Trend of the Position of Sports Tourism in my country's Sports Industry
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: June 2022

With the continuous development of sports in Our country, not only achieved good results in the national games, but also through the expansion of sports industry to let the national participation in sports fitness, not only can effectively improve the physical quality of the people, but also can enhance people's body resistance. In recent years, sports tourism industry is gradually rising, this paper mainly through the status of sports tourism in China's sports industry and future development trend analysis.
PERTOBATAN EKOLOGIS MENURUT ENSIKLIK LAUDATO SI DALAM MENANGGAPI PERSOALAN KERUSAKAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SINTANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Eugenius Ervan Sardono  , Vinsensius Rixnaldi Masut  , Dominikus Siong
Published: June 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep pertobatan ekologis menurut Ensiklik Laudato Si dalam menanggapi persoalan kerusakan hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Menurut Ensiklik Laudato Si, seluruh alam semesta merupakan ciptaan Allah yang bertujuan untuk saling melengkapi satu sama lain. Ensiklik ini menyebut alam semesta sebagai rumah bersama yang harus dipelihara demi terciptanya persekutuan universal dalam Allah. Persoalan ekologis seperti kerusakan hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sintang merupakan pencederaan atas keutuhan rumah bersama dan persekutuan seluruh ciptaan. Maka melalui Ensiklik ini Gereja menyerukan pertobatan ekologis bagi seluruh manusia agar kembali merajut persekutuan dengan alam semesta. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan atas konsep pertobatan ekologis menurut Ensiklik Laudato Si. Tema ini kemudian dielaborasi dengan berbagai macam persoalan ekologis zaman ini, secara khusus persoalan kerusakan hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sintang. Temuan dari studi ini ialah: 1) Kerusakan hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sintang bertentangan dengan pandangan Gereja dalam Ensiklik Laudato Si bahwa alam semesta merupakan ciptaan Allah dan rumah bersama yang harus dipelihara. 2) Manusia mesti melakukan pertobatan ekologis yang dimulai dari kesadaran bahwa alam semesta merupakan ciptaan Allah yang harus dipelihara sampai pada tindakan konkret komunal untuk menjaga keutuhan hutan di Kabupaten Sintang.
SIKAP ORANG TUA KATOLIK TERHADAP ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DESA NELELAMADIKE KECAMATAN ILE BOLENG-ADONARA TIMUR
Authors: Maria Sofia Benga Sugi
Published: June 2022

Sikap Orang Tua Katolik Terhadap Anak Putus Sekolah Di Desa Nelelamadike Kecamatan Ile Boleng Adonara Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jauh sikap orang tua terhadap anak putus sekolah dan juga penyebab utama dari anak tidak sekolah di Desa Nelelamadike. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Nelelamadike Kecamatan Ile Boleng Adonara Timur-Kabupaten Flores Timur-NTT. Key informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik  analisis yang dianjurkan oleh Miles dan Huberment yang dibagi dalam tiga bagian yaitu data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), conclusing drawing atau verifikasi data. Pengujian keabsahan data, penulis menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sikap orang tua untuk merantau atau tidak menabung pada masa lampau dapat mempengaruhi anak putus sekolah.
The Effect Music Therapy on Quality of Sleep
Authors: Anisa Firdaus Fidya , Khaerunnisa Reffi Nantia , Ariyanto Heri
Published: June 2022

Background Music therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that combines mind-body therapy as an intervention technique that shapes thinking processes so that it affects psychological and physical conditions (bodily functions). Objectives This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of music on sleep quality accompanied by sleep complaints with or without comorbid medical conditions. Data Sources We conducted data searches from Cochrane, PubMed, Willey Online Library, JSTOR, Sage Journal, Taylor Francis Online, Springer and Science Direct. Method This study uses the PIOS (Participants, interventions, outcomes, Study design) and Mesh methods in finding data. Results Fourteen randomized controlled trials with six treatment conditions and a total of 633 participants with 319 participants in the intervention group and 314 controls met our inclusion criteria. Music therapy has a moderate effect on sleep quality of patients with sleep complaints with an average difference of -0.44 (95% CI: -1.01 to 0.33). Conclusion Music therapy is an initiative that is easy to implement, practical, and inexpensive and has no side effects and can be done in nursing practice to treat sleep problems in various populations in Indonesia.
Self-Care Education Program among Type II DM Patients
Authors: Syikir Muhammad , Irwan Andi Masyitha , Anisa firdaus Fidya
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus was substantially increased around the world, resulting complications and death.
Objective: The self-care education program aimed patients to prevent complications and to increase their quality of life is needed.
Method: The method used with the help of an electronic data base from journals that have been published through PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar as many as 7 articles from 646 articles reviewed.
Results: Description of Diabetes Mellitus self-care education program implementation on body biochemical improvement, life quality improvement from physiological, psychological, knowledge, and attitude side.
Conclusion:  self-care education program that consisted of providing health education to patients and families with a variety of learning methods, training and discussion where patients and families are involved in activities, both in exploring the patient's feelings to goal setting and intervention. Implementation of this self-care education program can be applied to health services with the adjustment of media based on the local conditions.
Nursing Care Effort To Prevent Parasitic Diseases
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: June 2022

Intoduction: Infectious diseases are diseases that can be transmitted or passed from a person who is sick to people who are healthy or have not been exposed to the infectious disease. Transmission of the disease can occur either through intermediaries or directly. Standard precautions should always be taken applied in all health service facilities in providing health services safe for all patients and reduces the risk of further infection. There are so many work accident in hospital due to low intention in prevention of transmission.
Objective: The aim of this article is to review the nursing care effort to prevent parasitic disease.
Method: Writing a study of this scientific articles is made using the reading method model or literacy, analyzing and tracing various references.
Result: This review found that both nursing students and nursing professional personnel must be able to improve obedience in the use of personal protective equipment and also always apply the 6 principles of cleanliness in wash hands both before taking action and after taking action with patients, in order to prevent disease transmission.
Conclusion: As nurses must maintain body stamina and body health by increasing the body's immune system not easy to catch the disease.
Cold Compress Therapy Against Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Hypokalemia
Authors: Srinayanti Yanti , Abdul Malik Andika , Diaz Lutfi Sandi Yudisa
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Progressive muscle stiffness, especially in the proximal muscle groups of the lower limbs, in patients with hypokalemia paralysis causes recurrent acute attacks.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the results of applying cold compress therapy as an effort to reduce muscle stiffness in hypokalemia paralysis patients.

Method: This research used the design of the Evidence Based Nursing implementation process consisting of: (1) compiling questions (Problem/population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) to be implemented, (2) tracing evidence related to cases to be discussed, (3) assessing the evidence presented. obtained in stage two, and (5) evaluation of the implementation of Evidence Based Nursing.

Result: Giving cold compress therapy intervention, the visual analog scale decreased from level 7 (very severe scale) or scale 1 (mild pain), the patient said that significant decrease in pain scale after cold compress therapy.

Conclusion: Cold compress therapy for 15 minutes can reduce the scale of pain and muscle stiffness.
Genome-wide association analysis of nine reproduction and morphological traits in three goat breeds from Southern China
Authors: Sun Xiaoyan , Jiang Jing , Wang Gaofu , Zhou Peng , Li Jie , Chen Cancan , Liu Liangjia , Li Nianfu , Xia Yuanyou , Ren Hangxing
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and genes associated with nine reproduction and morphological traits in three breed populations of Chinese goats.Methods: The genome-wide association of nine reproduction and morphological traits (litter size, nipple number, wattle, skin color, coat color, black dorsal line, beard, beard length, and hind leg hair) were analyzed in three Chinese native goat breeds (n = 336) using an Illumina Goat SNP50 Beadchip.Results: A total of 17 genome-wide or chromosome-wide significant SNPs associated with one reproduction trait (litter size) and six morphological traits (wattle, coat color, black dorsal line, beard, beard length, and hind leg hair) were identified in three Chinese native goat breeds, and the candidate genes were annotated. The significant SNPs and corresponding putative candidate genes for each trait are as follows: two SNPs located on chromosomes 6 (CSN3) and 24 (TCF4) for litter size trait; two SNPs located on chromosome 9 (KATNA1) and 1 (UBASH3A) for wattle trait; three SNPs located on chromosome 26 (SORCS3), 24 (DYM), and 20 (PDE4D) for coat color trait; two SNPs located on chromosome 18 (TCF25) and 15 (CLMP) for black dorsal line trait; four SNPs located on chromosome 8, 2 (PAX3), 5 (PIK3C2G), and 28 (PLA2G12B and OIT3) for beard trait; one SNP located on chromosome 18 (KCNG4) for beard length trait; three SNPs located on chromosome 17 (GLRB and GRIA2), 28 (PGBD5), and 4 for hind leg hair trait. In contrast, there were no SNPs identified for nipple number and skin color.Conclusion: The significant SNPs or genes identified in this study provided novel insights into the genetic mechanism underlying important reproduction and morphological traits of three local goat breeds in Southern China as well as further potential applications for breeding goats.
Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of corticotrophin releasing factor on the gene expression of ghrelin and corticotrophin releasing factor receptors in broiler chickens
Authors: Cai Yuanli , Song Zhigang
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on the feed intake of broiler chickens and explore its influencing mechanism.Methods: The study included two trials. In trial 1, 32 male broiler chickens (Arbor Acres, Gallus gallus domesticus) were given ventricle buried tubes, and they were allowed to recover for 3 days. At 8:00 AM, intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection with CRF or normal saline was performed in 10-day-old broiler chickens, which were divided into the 5, 10, and 20 μg and control (normal saline) groups according to the dose of CRF injection. In trial 2, chickens were divided into the 10 μg and control group (physiological saline) to repeat trial 1.Results: Results of trial 1 showed that the cumulative amount of feed intake in the 10 or 20 μg groups was considerably lower than that of the control group after ICV injection with CRF. The lowest amount of feed intake was obtained with the addition of 10 μg of CRF. In trial 2, the expression of ghrelin in the hypothalamus injected with 10 μg of CRF increased significantly, but the expression of ghrelin in various sections of the small intestine considerably decreased. The expression of CRF receptor subtypes 1 (CRFR1) in the hypothalamus and some parts of the small intestine remarkably increased, and the expression of CRF receptor subtypes 2 (CRFR2) increased only in the duodenum, whereas the expression of growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR-1α) in the jejunum and ileum increased considerably after ICV injection of 10 μg of CRF.Conclusion: The CRF at 10 μg increased ghrelin expression in the hypothalamus and CRFR1 expression in the small intestine, and this phenomenon was related to the suppressed feed intake of broiler chickens.
Effect of xylo-oligosaccharides on reproduction, lipid metabolism, and adipokines of hens during the late egg‐laying period
Authors: Wen Fengyun , Wang Fengyan , Li Pei , Shi Hanyi , Liu Ning
Published: June 2022

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) administration on egg production, reproductive hormones, serum lipids and adipokines of hens at the late cycle of reproduction.Methods: Four treatments included control (basal diet) and XOS addition at 2.0 (XOS-2), 4.0 (XOS-4), or 6.0 (XOS-6) g/kg of diet using 288 commercial Hy-Line brown hens from 73 to 84 wk of age. Egg production, body fat deposition, reproductive tract and hormones, lipid metabolism and adipokines were determined.Results: At 84 wk, compared to the control, XOS supplementation at the three doses increased (p<0.001) egg-laying rates by 13.2% averagely, which led to a higher egg mass by 131 g/hen throughout the whole trial period. Abdominal fat and skinfold of XOS treatments were decreased (p<0.001) by 26.1% and 18.6%, respectively; large follicles and ovary weight were increased (p<0.001) by 0.73 follicle/hen and 18.6%, respectively. For serum parameters, cholesterol and triglyceride were decreased (p<0.001) by 17.5% and 29.2%, respectively; luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and progesterone were increased (p≤0.001) by 16%, 31%, 29%, respectively; adiponectin and visfatin were increased (p<0.001) by 34% and 44%, respectively; but chemerin and leptin were decreased (p≤0.001) by 22% and 14%, respectively. With the increased XOS doses, linear decreases (p<0.05) were found on abdominal skinfold and serum triglyceride.Conclusion: The obtained data indicate that XOS can be used as an additive to improve fecundity by beneficially modulating fat deposition, lipid metabolism, reproductive hormones, and adipokines of hens at the late cycle of reproduction.
Association of selected gene polymorphisms with thermotolerance traits in cattle – A review
Authors: Hariyono Dwi Nur Happy , Prihandini Peni Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Thermal stress due to extreme changes in the thermal environment is a critical issue in cattle production. Many previous findings have shown a decrease in feed intake, milk yield, growth rate, and reproductive efficiency of cattle when subjected to thermal stress. Therefore, selecting thermo-tolerant animals is the primary goal of the efficiency of breeding programs to reduce those adverse impacts. The recent advances in molecular genetics have provided significant breeding advantages that allow the identification of molecular markers in both beef and dairy cattle breeding, including marker-assisted selection (MAS) as a tool in selecting superior thermo-tolerant animals. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which can be detected by DNA sequencing, are desirable DNA markers for MAS due to their abundance in the genome’s coding and non-coding regions. Many SNPs in some genes (e.g., HSP70, HSP90, HSF1, EIF2AK4, HSBP1, HSPB8, HSPB7, MYO1A, and ATP1A1) in various breeds of cattle have been analyzed to play key roles in many cellular activities during thermal stress and protecting cells against stress, making them potential candidate genes for molecular markers of thermotolerance. This review highlights the associations of SNPs within these genes with thermotolerance traits (e.g., blood biochemistry and physiological responses) and suggests their potential use as MAS in thermotolerant cattle breeding.
Homophobic and Hate Speech Detection Using Multilingual-BERT Model on Turkish Social Media
Authors: Karayiğit Habibe , Akdagli Ali , Aci Çiğdem İnan
Published: June 2022

Homophobic expressions are a form of insulting the sexual orientation or personality of people. Severe psychological traumas may occur in people who are exposed to this type of communication. It is important to develop automatic classification systems based on language models to examine social media content and distinguish homophobic discourse. This study aims to present a pre-trained Multilingual Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (M-BERT) model that can successfully detect whether Turkish comments on social media contain homophobic or related hate comments (i.e., sexist, severe humiliation, and defecation expressions). Comments in the Homophobic-Abusive Turkish Comments (HATC) dataset were collected from Instagram to train the detection models. The HATC dataset was manually labeled at the sentence level and combined with the Abusive Turkish Comments (ATC) dataset that has developed in our previous study. The HATC dataset has been balanced using the resampling method and two forms of the dataset (i.e., resHATC and original HATC) were used in the experiments. Afterward, the M-BERT model was compared with DL-based models (i.e., Long-Short Term Memory, Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory (BiLSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit), Traditional Machine Learning (TML) classifiers (i.e., Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, Random Forest) and Ensemble Classifiers (i.e., Adaptive Boosting, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, Gradient Boosting) for the best model selection. The performance of the detection models was evaluated using F1-score, precision, and recall performance metrics. Results showed the best performance (homophobic F1-score: 82.64%, hateful F1-score: 91.75%, neutral F1-score: 96.08%, average F1-score: 90.15%) was achieved with the M-BERT model on the HATC dataset. The M-BERT detection model can increase the effectiveness of filters in detecting Turkish homophobic and related hate speech in social networks. It can be used to detect homophobic and related hate speech for different languages since the M-BERT model has multilingual pre-trained data.
Wann eskalieren westliche Mächte institutionelle Kontestation? Interne Kontrolle, externe Effekte und Modi der Kontestation internationaler Institutionen
Authors: Daßler Benjamin , Heinkelmann-Wild Tim , Kruck Andreas
Published: June 2022

Internationale Institutionen werden vermehrt durch westliche Mächte attackiert, die gemeinhin dem Kern der „liberalen internationalen Ordnung“ zugerechnet werden. Die Intensität und die Modi ihrer institutionellen Kontestation variieren jedoch stark. Unser Beitrag untersucht, inwiefern institutionelle Faktoren - Merkmale und Effekte der kontestierten Institution - die Wahl unterschiedlicher Modi der institutionellen Kontestation durch westliche Mächte beeinflussen. Wir konzeptualisieren vier Modi der Kontestation internationaler Institutionen: Kritik, Subversion, Rückzug und Sabotage. Wir argumentieren, dass der Modus der Kontestation wesentlich von spezifischen institutionellen Machtkonfigurationen beeinflusst wird. Diese ergeben sich aus dem Grad der internen Kontrolle, die eine Institution unzufriedenen Mächten gewährt, und aus den externen Effekten, die eine Institution auch nach einem Rückzug auf diese ausübt bzw. ausüben würde. Wir überprüfen die Plausibilität unserer Theorie anhand der Kontestation der Weltbank, der Welthandelsorganisation, des Übereinkommens von Paris zum Klimawandel und des Iran-Atomabkommens durch die USA unter der Trump-Administration.
Mehr Gesundheit lässt sich nur vor Ort herstellen!
Authors: Altgeld Thomas , Tempel Nicole , Wächter-Raquet Marcus , Lettau Iris , Focke Lisann , Kwarteng Josephine Ntiamoa
Published: June 2022

Bremen ist das Bundesland mit den mit Abstand höchsten Impfquoten im Bundesländervergleich. Als einziges Bundesland hat Bremen bereits Ende 2020 kleinräumige, sozialepidemiologische Auswertungen zum Infektionsgeschehen vorgenommen und mit der Einrichtung bedarfsgerechter und niedrigschwelliger Angebote in sozial benachteiligten Quartieren reagiert. Der niedrigschwellige, dialoggruppenspezifische Ansatz des Projekts „Gesundheitsfachkräfte in Bremer Quartieren“ hat sich als zielführend erwiesen, um mehr Gesundheit vor Ort herzustellen.
Gesundheitsversorgung in sozialen Brennpunkten – das Innovationsprojekt INVEST Billstedt/Horn
Authors: Heinrich Dirk , Fischer Alexander , Geibel Irena
Published: June 2022

Der bundesweit erste Gesundheitskiosk arbeitet in Billstedt-Horn. Der Abschlussbericht der wissenschaftlichen Begleitevaluation des Hamburg Center for Health Economics der Universität Hamburg kommt zum Ergebnis: „Der Gesundheitskiosk verbessert die Versorgung in den sozial benachteiligten Stadtteilen Billstedt und Horn.“ Was macht das Modell so erfolgreich und welche Faktoren müssen bei der bundesweiten Umsetzung berücksichtigt werden?
Die Bedeutung von Genderaspekten bei der Versorgung in sozialen Brennpunkten
Authors: Kurscheid Clarissa , Mollenhauer Judith
Published: June 2022

Die Aufmerksamkeit für geschlechterspezifische Versorgung ist in den letzten Jahren gestiegen. Im Koalitionsvertrag heißt es, dass geschlechtsbezogene Unterschiede in der Versorgung, Gesundheitsförderung, Prävention, Bildung und Forschung zukünftig berücksichtigt und Diskriminierung und Zugangsbarrieren abgebaut werden sollen. Insbesondere Menschen in sozialen Brennpunkten benötigen oftmals intensivere Begleitung und teils andere Versorgung in Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. Sind Genderaspekte in der Versorgung in sozialen Brennpunkten anders zu beachten?