bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of artificial intelligence technology on various industries
Authors: Wang Jinxuan
Published: September 2024

This paper provides an overview of AI and ChatGPT, covering their definitions, the evolution of AI, ethical concerns surrounding their interaction with humans, and their extensive applications in everyday life. The advantages and disadvantages of AI and ChatGPT are examined. Furthermore, the essay delves into the technical aspects by explaining the algorithm and presenting a graph illustrating the functioning of ChatGPT. A historical background of ChatGPT is also included. The paper specifically focuses on the impact of AI in four industries: education, finance, healthcare, and computing. It explores their applications within these sectors and makes predictions regarding the future implications of AI on human life and work. In medical industry, AI can help human a lot in new drug research, medical imaging, medical services innovation and patient health management. In education realm, the application of AI can help people on intelligence process support, intelligence teacher assistant intelligence education and management, and intelligence environment building. Also, the application of AI in finance realm has many benefits in bank, insurance, capital markets business and financial support industry. What is more, the application of it in computer industry helps human on network security, systematic reviews and data analysis.
Are electric cars environmentally friendly?
Authors: Zhou Yihang
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to investigate whether electric cars are environmentally friendly. With the growing global awareness of environmental issues, the impact of automobile emissions on the environment has become a major concern. Many countries are implementing measures to replace fuel cars with new energy-efficient electric vehicles, which will have a significant impact on both the environment and the international economy. This paper discusses the environmental impact of the shift towards electric vehicles, focusing on two aspects: the energy materials used and the evaluation standards for automobiles.
数智化背景下钢铁物流多式联运发展路径探究
Authors: 郝 一琢
Published: September 2024

对近年来我国钢铁物流的多式联运的发展现状进行分析，提出存在的问题，在当前数智化背景下，总结出钢铁物流的多式联运发展路径，提出加强基础设施建设，推动水陆空多式联运的数智化发展，建立统一的多式联运技术标准等多式联运发展策略，进一步推进我国钢铁产业的多式联运发展，提高钢铁物流供应链驱动力和运输产业竞争力。
Efficient RMS Delay Spread-Based Physical Layer Abstraction Modelling for Enhanced 5G New Radio Performance Evaluation
Authors: Othman Bzhar , Alqaradaghi Thuraya , Ameen Araz
Published: September 2024

Abstract— Nowadays, Fifth Generation-New Radio (5G-NR) is an important research area in telecommunication field. System level studies are essential to evaluate the performance of wireless systems and signaling techniques prior to practical deployment as well as to research purposes. System level studies of wireless systems involve many links between the base station and the user equipment, many modulations and coding schemes and many operation scenarios. Performing system level studies using detailed physical layer simulation using Link Level Simulator (LLS) is impractical and time consuming. Instead, physical layer abstraction models of wireless systems are used in system level studies. Therefore, this paper proposes a physical layer abstraction model for the 5G-NR cellular system following the Effective Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (ESINR) approach. The proposed abstraction model uses a novel Exponential ESINR Mapping (EESM) that involves two tunable parameters to model the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) of the 5G-NR system. The proposed model is validated against detailed LLS of the PDSCH. Novel equations are proposed to model the optimum values of the two tunable parameters of the EESM as a function of the RMS delay spread of the wireless channel for different modulation and coding schemes. The obtained results show that the performance - obtained using the proposed EESM abstraction model - is very close to the performance obtained from the detailed LLS. The run time of the abstraction model is independent of the size of the transport block data size. The abstraction model is 10 times faster than the detailed LLS for a transport block size of 3.1 kbits. This factor increases to 153 when the transport block size is increased to 57.376 kbits. The proposed equations for the EESM and its optimum two tunable parameters can be used as an accurate tool to evaluate the Block Error Rate (BER) and the throughput performance of PDSCH in NR wireless system for different environments.
O IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NAS RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Nunes Marcondes Wellington , Sartori Menezes Garcia Elisiane
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho é resultado parcial da pesquisa acerca do impacto da Covid-19 nas relações internacionais. O estudo parte do levantamento bibliográfico de artigos relacionados à temática, de maneira a caracterizar as posturas governamentais no enfrentamento da pandemia. Seguindo a perspectiva de que o papel do Estado na economia é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento dos países, por meio políticas econômicas sólidas voltadas ao crescimento e fortalecimento dos meios de produção. Desse modo, foi possível avaliar que a principal função do Estado, em última instância, é servir como um mediador durante os períodos de crise na economia, estimulando a volta do crescimento interno do país, por meio de investimentos massivos para a sua recuperação, de maneira a fomentar a geração de empregos e renda para a população. O caráter do trabalho desenvolvido é inteiramente teórico, abordando o retrato social do Brasil e de alguns países durante a crise pandêmica, sendo o procedimento empregado na realização desta denominada de pesquisa exploratória. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que as intervenções estatais não tiveram um papel somente no desenvolvimento do estado de bem-estar social durante a pandemia, mas também em uma retomada econômica gradual dos países que adotaram medidas de assertivas para o combate a propagação do vírus, no amparo e o progresso da nação.
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DEL CUESTIONARIO DE COMPETENCIA PARA EL USO DE CONDÓN EN JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Rodríguez Diana Moreno , Díaz María Leticia Bautista , Ortiz Erika Cadena
Published: September 2024

El propósito de este estudio fue diseñar y validar un instrumento derivado desde la lógica del análisis contingencial, para evaluar la competencia en el uso del condón masculino en jóvenes universitarios. La muestra no probabilística intencional estuvo formada por 290 estudiantes universitarios, todos voluntarios y sexualmente activos. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos Fases: I) Diseño del cuestionario. Expertos construyeron un banco de reactivos, después de un estudio piloto el Cuestionario de Competencia para Uso del Condón (CCUC) quedó conformado por 34 reactivos; II) Validación. Posteriormente, el CCUC se sometió a un análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) con rotación ortogonal, el cual arrojó un total de seis factores con una varianza explicada del 69.33%, y una confiabilidad de .954. Se observaron correlaciones positivas entre escala-escala y escala-total (r de Pearson; p < .05). Se concluye que el CCUC posee validez de contenido, de constructo y adecuada confiabilidad para universitarios mexicanos.
PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO NA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA: CONTEXTO DE INFLUÊNCIA NO ESPAÇO DA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Pordeus Caio Leonam Vieira , Paulino Felipe Wesley de Vasconcelos , Silva Renata Flávia França , França Antônia Lopes Freitas de , Almeida Francisca Gerilene de Sousa , Alvarenga Maria Lucimeire Sales Batista , Lima Eduvia Cavalcante de , Vale Flaviane Maria da Costa , Araújo Diana Maria Santos de , Ribeiro Hevellyne Florencio , Barbosa Marcos Ediglê da Silva , Moura Arline da Silva , Veras Ana Karla Mesquita , Castro Junior Reginaldo de , Pinho Maria Daliane Mesquita
Published: September 2024

O ato de planejar é uma atividade necessária a todos os seres humanos. Dessa afirmação, pode-se dizer que o planejamento é uma forma de organizar as ideias do que se deseja alcançar, estabelecendo objetivos e metas capazes de influenciar no resultado. Com efeito, o presente artigo pretende explanar essa conjuntura para a educação, tendo o espaço da escola como lócus essencial à análise contextual da temática, de forma sucinta, porém sem perder a significância das informações mais relevantes para a discussão. Ademais, este estudo objetiva enaltecer as contribuições da prática do Planejamento Estratégico para professores e alunos, qual citamos alguns autores/pesquisadores importantes para a temática, tais como: Parente (2001), Oliveira (2007), Dalcorso (2012), Carvalho (2012), Pordeus (2022), dentre outros. Em conclusão, evidenciou-se que o Planejamento Estratégico influencia o desenvolvimento organizacional de uma gestão escolar, para que esta seja democrática em sua plenitude, seguindo todas as etapas orientadas e com a participação de todos os representantes dos segmentos da escola; objetivando melhorar a gestão escolar, a qualidade do ensino e a permanência do aluno na escola.
FRENECTOMIA LABIAL SUPERIOR PELA TÉCNICA DE ARCHER MODIFICADA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Carvalho Elane Souza de , Hauache Kássem Moraes , Soares Rafaela Lígia Alves , Moreira Yasmim Pinheiro , Furtado Silvânia da Conceição , Souza Gabriel Catunda de , Silva Thais da Silva e , Deip Luis Filipe Alves
Published: September 2024

As inserções dos freios labiais consistem em faixas finas de tecido fibroso coberto por mucosa e tecido conjuntivo, resultando na ligação entre a parte interna do lábio e o tecido gengival na linha média. As consequências de um freio anormal incluem recuo gengival, redução da profundidade da área vestibular, restrição do movimento dos lábios e envolvimento da papila interdental, resultando em um espaço entre os dentes. O objetivo central do trabalho é relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente gênero feminino, 28 anos, que compareceu à clínica odontológica, encaminhada pelo ortodontista para realização de frenectomia labial superior. Durante a anamnese, a paciente relatou fazer uso de aparelho ortodôntico há dois anos, sem possuir histórico de qualquer procedimento cirúrgico prévio. Ao exame clínico, foi constatado que a mesma possuía um freio labial superior fibroso e hipertrófico, com uma inserção baixa. O plano de tratamento proposto foi a remoção cirúrgica do freio labial, utilizando-se da Técnica de Archer modificada, também chamada de pinçamento simples ou único. Para esse relato a utilização da Técnica de Archer Modificada mostrou-se ser eficaz diante do caso clínico apresentado, tendo em vista seu baixo-custo de realização, a fácil disponibilidade dos materiais necessários para a cirurgia no serviço e por se tratar de um procedimento que possui bons prognósticos.
Losing the So-Called Paradigm War: Does our Confusion, Disarray, and Retreat Contribute to the Advance?
Authors: Field James Colin
Published: September 2024

In this article, I argue that what is commonly lamented as the decline of qualitative research might be because of our own inability to reveal something true about being-in-the-world. Four problems with qualitative work are identified: making what is obvious inescapable, confusion around what constitutes qualitative research and phenomenology, uniformed and disrespectful mixing of methods, and devolution into “little t” truth. I finish by calling for bold, evocative interpretation, and posing the question: What is the nature of the revolution that hermeneutics can foment?
Emerging Horizons, Part Five. Kenzie’s Story: Periods and Ellipses
Authors: Lang Dr. Michael J , Laing Dr. Catherine M
Published: September 2024

This fifth installment of the Emerging Horizons series explores Kenzie’s digital storytelling (DST) experience (please see the introductory editorial, Crafting Meaning, Cultivating Understanding, to access the documentary film on which the series is based). Kenzie's storyline revealed how culturally accepted language and metanarratives around health and wellness can create dissonance for Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) cancer survivors as they attempt to share their experiences with others. Alternatively, the genuine conversation inherent in the Story Circle, and throughout the DST process, could promote and stimulate the re-storying of ill-fitting, “hand-me-down” cancer narratives. Specifically, the reflective intensity and co-creative nature of DST could facilitate the discovery of deeper truths, or new truths, in healthcare stories while the narrative structure and creative limitations of a digital story could empower AYAs to craft a closed ending to a perpetually open-ended cancer survivorship experience.
Guest Editorial. Locus and Soul: Uncoiling Hermeneutics from Phenomenology
Authors: Jardine Dr. David W
Published: September 2024

Often the terms hermeneutics and phenomenology become conflated and, although they have a relationship, there are distinctions. In this work, the author offers some of these departures and joinings.
Open-Hearted Flesh: Burn Injuries and Interpretation
Authors: Verburg Leah , McCaffrey Dr. Graham , Gabriel Dr. Vincent
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to describe the interpretive nature of burn care nursing using an example from the first author’s practice. It asserts how burn injuries are uniquely situated from a hermeneutic perspective as an embodied change that alters the way a burn injured person lives in the world. This paper was written for an assignment in a hermeneutic methodology class, focused on the role of the burns nurse, and further expanded in relation to the hermeneutic significance of burn injuries. It demonstrates the fit of hermeneutics as a way of understanding nursing practice and burn injuries, and serves as a support to the use of hermeneutics in the authors' Master of Nursing thesis project exploring the experiences of burn survivors.
From Pollyanna to Jeremiah - Recent Interpretations of American Educational Hitory
Authors: Rooke Patricia T.
Published: September 2024

United States Educational historiography has been subjected to revision in the last decade. No longer narrowly institutional, it has extended into the broader cultural framework. New assumptions provide fresh insights and different interpretations. The following article looks at several revisionist assumptions and interpretations in an endeavour to analyse some of the writings which appear as much ideological as historical.
Online Training by Active Learning Approaches: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wittayakom Suwicha , Kanjanavisutt Chintana , Rumpagaporn Methinee Wongwanich
Published: September 2024

This systematic literature review explores the implementation and effectiveness of active learning approaches in online training environments. The rapid growth of online education necessitates strategies that enhance learner engagement and improve educational outcomes. The review identifies various active learning techniques, such as discussions, simulations, case studies, and collaborative problem-solving, which shift the focus from passive information absorption to active knowledge construction. Analyzing empirical studies from 2020 to 2024, the review highlights the positive impacts of active learning on learner engagement, motivation, satisfaction, and overall learning outcomes. Key findings reveal that active learning methods lead to improved knowledge retention, skill development, and practical application of knowledge, addressing the challenges of disengagement commonly associated with traditional online training methods. The review also emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning systems, personalized feedback, and interactive learning activities in fostering an engaging online learning environment. Based on the findings, the review provides recommendations for designing and implementing effective online training programs and suggests directions for future research to further enhance the effectiveness and accessibility of active learning approaches in digital education. By addressing these aspects, the review contributes valuable insights into the development of engaging and impactful online training experiences, ultimately improving learning outcomes for diverse learners.
Factors Influencing the Digital Transformation Toward High-Performance Education Organizations
Authors: Srisawat Surasak , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: September 2024

This study investigates in-depth information about the factors influencing the digital transformation of an educational establishment to becoming a high-performance education organization through the dimensions of digital enterprise architecture, digital transformation, and high-performance education organization using structural equation modeling (SEM) as a tool to verify the model. A sample of 520 staff members, selected using a multi-stage random sampling method from 22 departments under the Office of the Basic Education Commission (Head Office), Ministry of Education, Thailand, answered an online questionnaire. The results revealed that the model was valid and fit with the empirical data. The results also showed that business architecture, data architecture, application architecture, technology architecture, security architecture, human capital architecture, and infrastructure architecture had a direct and indirect influence on the context of digital transformation and high-performance education organizations. There was technology architecture and human capital architecture that had an indirect influence on high-performance education organization; other than that, there was none. All hypotheses (H1–H10) were supported by statistical criteria. These results indicate that digital enterprise architectures are essential development tools influencing an organization toward becoming a high-performance education organization.
Evaluación de un curso en línea de Matemática Remedial
Authors: Gutiérrez-Moreno Liana Iveth
Published: September 2024

Este arti?culo muestra el proceso de evaluar la efectividad del curso en li?nea Matema?tica Preuniversitaria desarrollado por el Proyecto Acceso al E?xito de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. La evaluacio?n se realizo? mediante una adaptacio?n del modelo de evaluacio?n Contexto, Insumo, Proceso, Producto (CIPP). La pregunta general de investigacio?n fue: ¿Cua?n efectivo es el curso en li?nea de Matema?tica Preuniversitaria desarrollado por el Programa Acceso al E?xito de la Universidad de Puerto Rico? Adema?s, por la naturaleza de esta investigacio?n, se tuvo 21 preguntas de evaluacio?n, que se desprenden de la pregunta general, y se distribuyen en cada tipo de evaluacio?n del modelo aplicado. Esta investigacio?n se desarrollo? bajo el disen?o de estudio de caso de tipo intri?nseco.
Los hallazgos muestran que el curso es parcialmente efectivo. Adema?s, no responde a un disen?o curricular e instruccional previamente establecido. El modelo CIPP requiere que se implemente secuencialmente, cuando se aplica en la evaluacio?n de un curso en li?nea, pues cada tipo de evaluacio?n provee informacio?n relevante para la siguiente. A pesar de que el modelo sugiere, que cada tipo de evaluacio?n es independiente.
The Impact of Blended Learning on Retention, Performance and Persistence in an Allied Health Gateway Lab/Lecture Course in an Urban Community College
Authors: Liachovitzky Carlos , Wolf Alexander
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare blended and face-to-face (FTF) teaching in student learning outcomes, retention, likelihood of repeating the course, likelihood of taking the subsequent course in a sequence, and performance in the subsequent course. We tested the null hypotheses that all of the above mentioned variables were independent of the teaching format by comparing eight semesters of blended and FTF sections of Human Anatomy and Physiology I. We found no difference in retention, student learning outcomes, nor the likelihood of repeating the course. Completing a blended section of the first semester of Anatomy and Physiology did not have an impact on performance (grade distribution) in the second semester of Anatomy and Physiology relative to students in FTF sections. A large majority of students in a blended section answered that they would take a blended course again, and that they would recommend it to a friend. However, fewer students completing a blended section went on to the second semester of the course.
Using Hispanic Memoirs to Create a Culturally Sustaining Common Read Program
Authors: Ford Robin , Counihan Beth
Published: September 2024

This article shares a best practice for developing a Common Read program grounded in a culturallysustainingpedagogy(Paris,2012)withinadiverseurbancommunitycollege. The authors make the argument for choosing memoirs by Latinx/Hispanic authors to promote greater cultural understanding and connections for both students and faculty, especially in light of the current political climate in the United States. Recent memoirs by Rosie Perez, Sonia Sotomayor, Richard Blanco and others are discussed as strong examples of successful Common Read texts, and a suggestion is made for a HETS and/or HACU-wide Common Read program.
Verifiable and Traceable Product Conformity Data
Authors:   National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA), Hyland Brett
Published: September 2024

The alignment of digital product passports, digital trade single windows, product sustainability legislation, and the pervasive digitalization of trade-related documents marks a critical juncture in the transmission of product conformity data. Simultaneously, the evolution of accountancy standards is prompting fresh requirements for disclosing sustainability performance, emphasizing the need for dependable and traceable supplier sustainability data. This paper delineates the endeavors of the United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and E-business (UN/CEFACT) in developing an interoperable framework to incorporate product conformity data into digital trade processes.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE ALAT BAJAK SAWAH DENGAN PENGONTROLAN BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Purnomo Arief Cahya , Chandra Joni Eka
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki lahan sawah yang luas, lahan-lahan tersebut dibajak secara manual ataupun tradisional, membajak sawah secara manual yaitu membajak sawah dengan cara mendorong alat bajak sawah mengelilingi lahan dan cara trdisional yaitu membajak sawah menggunakan sapi. Di Era teknologi saat ini dibutuhkan alat bajak sawah yang dapat dikontrol dari jarak jauh. Tujuan penulis merancang alat ini agar dapat mempermudah pekerjaan petani dan merubah sistem pembajakan sawah dari manual ke modern. Ada dua bagian penting dari perancangan alat ini yaitu perancangan perangkat keras (hardware) yang berupa prototype alat bajak sawah dan perancangan perangkat lunak (software) yang berupa program pengontrolan. Perancangan pengontrolan alat bajak sawah terdiri dari beberapa komponen, antara lain: aplikasi android sebagai alat kontrol, bluetooth HC-05 sebagai media komunikasi ke Arduino Nano, Arduino Nano sebagai mikrokontroler yang memberikan perintah ke Driver L298N untuk menggerakkan motor DC. Pengujian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dengan cara mengaktifkan lalu menonaktifkan Catu Daya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian ini yaitu berhasil 100% tanpa ada error/rusak.
KURSI RODA OTOMATIS DENGAN SISTEM LINE FOLLOWER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Johan Dasman , Suri Ghea Paulina
Published: September 2024

Kursi roda dengan line fower ini menggunakan sensor proximity yang akan membaca garis dan mengirimkan pulsa 0 atau 1 ke mikrokontroler dan mikrokontroler akan memproses pulsa tersebut, kemudian mikrokontoler akan mengirimkan sinyal ke driver motor, dan driver motor yang akan mengendalikan gerak motor, apakah maju, mundur, kiri atau, kanan. Apabila kursi roda ini dihidupkan dan di letakkan pada garis yang bertutujuan ke satu ruangan maka kursi roda ini akan bergerak menuju ruangan tersebut secara otomatis. Maka si pasien tidak akan tersesat dalam rumah atau rumah sakit. Kursi roda ini juga dilengkapi dengan pengontrolan manual. Jadi si pasien dapan mengontrol kursi rodanya sendiri dengan menekan tombol maju untuk maju, mundur untuk mundur, kiri untuk ke kiri dan, kanan untuk ke kanan.
ANALISA PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS FILM RADIOGRAPHY DENGAN METODE TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Larisang Larisang , Bora M. Ansyar , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: September 2024

Dalam era global persaingan menjadi semakin tajam. Hanya perusahaan yang dapat menghasilkan kualitas barang atau jasa yang sesuai dengan tuntutan pelanggan yang dapat memenangkan persaingan. Mengacu pada data PT. Astar Testing & Inspection Batam dalam satu bulan minimal terdapat  20%  cacat pada photo radiography sampai ditolak pelanggan. Dari cacat tersebut terdapat  masalah yang sangat merugikan perusahaan juga orang lain seperti  tertundanya pembayaran invoice, waktu yang terbuang sia-sia, dan hilangnya kepercayaan client terhadap kinerja operator RT perusahaan tersebut. Untuk menganalisa suatu kegagalan/cacat dalam film radiography, dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan alat bantu Statistical Processing Control (SPC) dimulai dengan pengumpulan data check sheet, histogram, diagram pareto, menghitung uji keseragaman dan kecukupan data, batas kontrol, diagram alir, dan diagram sebab akibat. Piranti TQM (Total Quality Manajement) diterapkan dalam langkah-langkah siklus PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) untuk menyelesaikan persoalan kerja yang dihadapi dan mengadakan perbaikan secara terus-menerus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari cacat radiography antara lain diperlukannya perbaikan kualitas manusia, bahan baku, mesin, metode kerja,dan lingkungan. Untuk film 4’’x10’’ terdapat 64% cacat karena kegagalan pencucian dan penegringan dan film 4’’x15’’ terdapat 49% cacat karena kegagalan pencucian dan pengeringan. Usulan perbaikan yang disarankan adalah pelatihan, pengawasan,  perbaikan sarana ruang proses pencucian, pembelian bahan baku sesuai standar kualitas, dan membuat instruksi kerja secara tertulis dan rinci kepada setiap team sebelum memulai pekerjaan.
Penerapan Metode Item Base Collaborative Filtering Berbasis Web Pada Recommender System Laptop
Authors: Chandra Detri Amelia , Santosa Firman , Wahyudi Sri
Published: September 2024

Computers are one form of information technology development whose number of uses is always increasing to meet people's work needs. From this, a type of computer that can be carried anywhere, such as a laptop, was created. A laptop is a portable computer that is relatively medium and light in size and has a power source from a battery or A/C adapter, which can be used to turn on and recharge the laptop. Nowadays there are many various brands, types, specifications and functions of laptops that are sold in the market at varying prices, consumers often find it difficult to choose a laptop that suits their needs. Not infrequently consumers choose laptops with high specifications and expensive prices but are not used for supporting activities such as graphic design, video editing, animation and programming but are more often used for activities that do not require high laptop specifications such as watching movies. Therefore we need a Recommender System with an item based collaborative filtering method that provides laptop recommendations that suit consumer needs.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Yunisa Elsa , Maelasari Maelasari , Rizki Sri , Akhir Akhir , Sa’diyah Imas
Published: September 2024

This academic research aims to prove and explain the changes that occurred in educational institutions in the era of globalization of the Industrial Revolution, so that educational institutions can compete globally through literary and analytical activities and contribute to this trend. Through future curriculum development we must equip students in academic dimensions and digital skills, apart from that teachers must have innovative teaching and educational competencies, learning media competencies that attract students' interest, globalization competencies, future strategy competencies, have a good sense of humor, funny and not monotonous, teaches holistically. Educational institutions must consider open and online learning when deciding on learning systems in educational institutions in order to take advantage of the challenges and opportunities of the industrial revolution in educational institutions. The research results show that there are several digital technology barriers that have been exploited, but there are still several uses of digital technology.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SOPAN SANTUN SISWA KELAS IX DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH ASSUNNAH CIREBON
Authors: AyatiNabila Farah , Mubarok Frenky
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilandaskan oleh fenomena banyaknya siswa di zaman sekarang yang telah kehilangan karakter sopan santun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penyimpangan moral dan sikap siswa akan semakin tidak terkendali apabila tidak ditangani secara serius. Melihat kenyataan saat ini, peran orang tua dan guru sangat penting dalam membentuk sikap santun pada siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi guru kelas IX dalam membentuk karakter sikap sopan santun siswa dan mengetahui karakter sopan santun siswa kelas IX di MTs Assunnah Cirebon. Tulisan ini dibuat berdasarkan ilmiah dan data lapangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan analisis dokumen, wawancara dan observasi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat narasi. Data yang disajikan berupa deskriptif mengenai strategi guru dalam membentuk karakter sopan santun siswa kelas IX di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Assunnah Cirebon. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data oleh sumber data kemudian data direduksi. Proses mereduksi data dilakukan dengan merangkum, memilih pokok-pokok informasi, kemudian penyajian data. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan sumber informasi yang terkumpul. Hasil temuan ini yaitu strategi yang di lakukan guru dalam membentuk karakter sopan santun meliputi : 1) Memberi salam atau menyapa ketika bertemu guru, 2) Menanamkan pembiasaan baik dan menjadi teladan bagi siswa, 3) Menegur siswa yang tidak sopan baik dalam berbicara atau bersikap, dan 4) Memotivasi siswa agar selalu bersikap dan berbicara sopan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan sikap sopan santun siswa MTs Assunnah Cirebon sudah baik. Akan tetapi perlu adanya peningkatan strategi dalam pembentukan karakter sopan santun siswa.
THE ROLE OF NAZIPA KULZHANOVA AND MUKHTAR AUEZOV IN THE FORMATION OF THE SCIENCE OF ABAYAN STUDIES
Authors:   M.O.Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Pirali Gulziya , Qurmanbay Aizhan ,   M.O.Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Sarsenbayeva Zhansulu ,   M.O.Auezov Institute of Literature and Art
Published: September 2024

It is known that Mukhtar Auezov is a scientist who laid the foundations of the science of abaya studies, conducted systematic research and had a great influence on the development of this field. From the moment he met the great poet in childhood, the writer-scientist, who grew up on the teachings of Abai, influenced his successes, shedding a lot of sweat along the way. In this case, Nazipa Kulzhanova played a huge role, who, with her activity and courage during the Alash movement, solved many problems and was involved in education. N. Kulzhanova, who opened the eyes of many members of Alash and gave them an education. N. Kulzhanova worked hard so that her students met Abai and understood his teachings. The article focuses on the path of teacher N. Kulzhanova and her student M. Auezov in the formation of the science of abaya studies and the popularization of his work in two languages. The basis for publishing the Abai magazine is discussed. The study of Abai's songs will be discussed in more detail. The work done by them on the path to the formation of the science of abaya studies is differentiated. N. Kulzhanova is the first scholar of abaya studies among Kazakh girls. The article also shows other activities of N. Kulzhanova on the path of enlightenment. Attention is paid to his poetic, writing, pedagogical, and translation works.
STUDY OF DEVIATIONS IN CHILDREN’S SPEECH FROM LEXICAL NORM: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University, Ibraimova Lira , Ryskulbek Didar ,   Kazakh National Women’s Pedagogical University, Yertayeva Perizat ,   Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University
Published: September 2024

This study examines the dynamics of deviations in children’s speech from the lexical norm based on a conducted social survey of 360 respondents across Kazakhstan. The survey results, conducted in various demographic and geographical regions, allow for an exploration of various social factors influencing the frequency of lexical deviations, including indicators of children’s dependence on gadgets. The role of parents in the development of the native (Kazakh) language is defined, arguing that a child’s ability to speak in accordance with lexical norms is influenced by their environment, friends, school, and particularly gadgets. The research utilized a sociological survey method, respondents being presented open-ended questions. The questionnaire was developed exclusively in the Kazakh language and distributed in all regions of Kazakhstan. Additional possibilities of the respondents’ response are considered. The survey and data collection were carried out within a period of more than 2 months. The study analyzed both the positive and negative effects of gadgets on the development of children’s speech, proposing language-cultural and community outreach efforts. Based on the survey results, it can be observed that the dynamics of children’s speech development are currently not aligned with linguistic norms, and the Kazakh (native) language is susceptible to distortion. In conclusion, the need to develop effective strategies for the proper use of various gadgets and smartphones to prevent deviations from the norm of children’s speech in language learning was proposed.
Jogos digitais e educação matemática: perspectivas do game “O paradeiro de Euclides” para a aprendizagem de geometria
Authors: Santos William de Souza , Souza João Paulo de Araujo , Bonifácio Francisco Tiago , Silva Leonardo Macaulay Bernardo da
Published: September 2024

Um dos principais objetivos da Educação Matemática é resgatar a arte de fazer Matemática e buscar uma ressignificação da importância da Geometria, que tempos atrás foi deixada de lado. O cenário brasileiro atual vem mostrando a grande dificuldade dos estudantes quanto a aprendizagem matemática, e o uso dos jogos digitais educacionais surgem como uma proposta de chamar à atenção dos discentes e contribuir para seu aprendizado.  Nessa perspectiva, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o jogo “O Paradeiro de Euclides” e como ele aborda conteúdos de geometria. Como resultado, são apresentados o enredo e as situações-problemas que possuem como foco principal atribuir significação quanto às aplicações do conteúdo, levando-os a refletir sobre a importância dos conceitos matemáticos, em especial, os de Geometria, para a formação plena de um indivíduo. Como conclusão, espera-se que este artigo possa contribuir para a discussão da aprendizagem baseada em jogos digitais por parte da comunidade científica da área da Educação Matemática, e que o jogo possa contribuir para a aprendizagem de conceitos de Geometria.
Soberania digital e a proteção transfronteiriça dos dados pessoais
Authors: Souza Alcian Pereira de , Simas Danielle Costa de Souza , Lima Jonathas Simas de , Sales Ricardo Augusto Campolina de , Norte Naira Neila Batista de Oliveira , Norte Filho Antônio Ferreira do , Marinho Eduardo Alves , Paiva Júnior Celso Antônio Vieira de , Duarte Evelyne Rosas , Justiniano Jeibson dos Santos , Souza Junior Albefredo Melo de , Lima Neuton Alves de , Marinho Vania Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Marques , Barbosa Luis Fabian Pereira , Bezerra Alessandro de Souza
Published: September 2024

Este artigo se debruça sobre o conceito de soberania digital, especialmente no contexto da proteção transfronteiriça dos dados pessoais. Com o avanço acelerado da digitalização e a intensificação dos fluxos globais de dados, emergem desafios substanciais relacionados à governança dos dados, à privacidade dos indivíduos e à autonomia dos Estados. O estudo examina as principais implicações jurídicas e políticas, destacando as dificuldades em harmonizar normas internacionais eficazes para a proteção de dados. Além disso, analisa as diversas iniciativas regionais e globais que têm sido propostas para enfrentar esses desafios. O artigo também discute o papel dos Estados e das organizações internacionais na criação de um ambiente seguro e confiável para o fluxo de informações. Por fim, são propostas soluções que visam fortalecer a soberania digital, equilibrando a necessidade de cooperação internacional com a proteção rigorosa dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, assegurando um controle mais eficaz sobre os dados pessoais em um cenário globalizado.
Proteção ao meio ambiente: um estudo do avanço do desmatamento no Brasil como consequência da ostensiva neoliberal
Authors: Souza Ana Virgínia Rodrigues , Lopes Joana Darc de Assis , Santana Otília Martins , Souza Valdenio Mendes de , Ribeiro Luiz Gustavo Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

O meio ambiente é um patrimônio de todos e essencial para a sobrevivência humana. Ao longo da história, diversas normativas foram desenvolvidas para proteger esse bem comum. O Direito Ambiental, um ramo relativamente novo do direito brasileiro, ganhou relevância com a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988. Diante desse cenário, esta pesquisa investiga os impactos da gestão neoliberal do Presidente Jair Bolsonaro no agravamento do desmatamento no Brasil. A pesquisa foi estruturada com base em uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória e utiliza predominantemente uma abordagem qualiquantitativa, complementada por dados fornecidos pelas plataformas do INPE (2024). O método dedutivo foi adotado para o desenvolvimento do estudo. Nas considerações finais, a pesquisa oferece uma análise abrangente dos principais pontos discutidos, focando especialmente na influência da gestão presidencial sobre o desmatamento e o enfraquecimento da tutela ambiental. A análise visa responder à questão central do estudo: como as ações do executivo federal têm contribuído para o agravamento do desmatamento e a erosão da proteção ambiental.
CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Jeniffer Dayane Duarte dos , Reis Meillyne Alves dos , Biella Ana Flávia de Carvalho Lima , Rezende Wender Lopes , Pereira Ana Claudia Souza
Published: September 2024

A pandemia da covid-19, declarada em março de 2020 é considerada o problema de saúde pública mais grave dos últimos 100 anos, levou ao colapso dos sistemas de saúde afetando principalmente os profissionais de enfermagem por ser a maior categoria entre os profissionais da saúde. Identificar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura em relação às condições de trabalho e qualidade de vida dos profissionais de enfermagem no contexto da covid-19. Revisão integrativa (RI) de literatura, a busca de dados foi realizada no mês de agosto de 2020 no portal da BVS e PUBMED. Foram selecionados 6 artigos indexados nas bases de dados LILACS,  BDENF e PUBMED.  Os estudos revelaram que condições de trabalho inadequadas dos profissionais de enfermagem se intensificaram durante a pandemia da covid-19 gerando muitas vezes transtornos psicológicos e afetando diretamente na qualidade da assistência prestada. A realidade aponta que é fundamental que governantes e gestores se sensibilizem e implementem medidas de proteção à saúde desses profissionais, garantindo no mínimo o direito de trabalhar sob condições adequadas, seguras e que preservem a saúde dos mesmos.
Artificial Intelligence Technology Based on EEG Signals for Monitoring the Online Education Industry
Authors: Singh Vinay Kumar , Prakash Shiv , Bhushan Ram , Mishra Krishna Nand
Published: September 2024

A wearable Neurosky device that uses learner EEG data in real-time to detect attentiveness during online learning. An adaptive learning environment can control low cognitive and mental attention duration by responding to learner requests. The student's level of involvement has a substantial impact on online learners' propensity to study. The efficacy of the proposed method is explicitly evaluated based on its classification accuracy in predicting engagement. The online teaching approach can be automatically changed by modifying the content and communication approaches when distraction, disinterest, or superficial involvement occurs during an online session with the learner. The novel technique involves acquiring EEG data, focusing specific attention on movements, eye blinks, and facial expressions at frequencies linked to concentration or attention. An AI and machine learning technique based on EEG data is used to predict learner attention. A government or independent organization employs this technology to monitor and control the online education sector.
Cirurgia tradicional e cirurgia guiada: Uma abordagem comparativa
Authors: Lopes Andressa Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

A cirurgia de implantes dentários pode ser conduzida através de duas abordagens principais: a Cirurgia Tradicional e a Cirurgia Guiada. Este artigo oferece uma comparação detalhada entre essas técnicas, explorando suas vantagens, desvantagens e aplicações clínicas. A Cirurgia Tradicional, amplamente praticada, destaca-se pela flexibilidade intraoperatória, permitindo ajustes em tempo real, mas pode ser menos precisa e mais invasiva. Em contraste, a Cirurgia Guiada, fundamentada em tecnologia digital, oferece maior precisão e menor invasividade, embora envolva custos mais elevados e maior dependência de recursos tecnológicos. A escolha entre as duas técnicas deve considerar fatores como a complexidade do caso, a experiência do cirurgião e as expectativas do paciente. O artigo conclui que ambas as abordagens têm seu papel na prática clínica, e a decisão sobre qual utilizar deve ser cuidadosamente adaptada às necessidades individuais de cada paciente.
Mecanismos subjacentes à coinfecção entre COVID-19 e síndrome de Guillain-Barré: Susceptibilidade, progressão da doença e impacto clínico – Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Milani Bruno Henrique , Marcelino Mirella Montandon , Oliveira Laís Maria de Sousa , Leite Laura Souza , Forti Maria Júlia Faria , Bernardes Amanda Matos Martins , De Carvalho Marina Borges Lopes , Melo Victor Hugo Mundim , Calais Rafael Costa , Bicalho Ruan Júnio Lopes
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the complex synergistic interaction between Covid-19 and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), exploring the clinical and epidemiological implications of this co-infection. It also seeks to evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges faced by co-infected patients and to discuss public health strategies. Methodology: It is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects of Covid-19 co-infection and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). The research was guided by the question: 'What are the biological and immunological mechanisms underlying the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and GBS and how do they affect susceptibility, disease progression and clinical manifestations of patients?'. To find answers, we searched the PubMed database using four descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND": Guillain-Barre Syndrome, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, and COVID-19 Vaccines. This resulted in 562 articles. 14 articles were selected for analysis. Results: The reviewed evidence shows a significant association between COVID-19 and the development of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), especially in older men. The pathogenesis suggests that the inflammatory response triggered by COVID-19 may contribute to the emergence of GBS. The infection aggravates respiratory complications in patients with GBS, increasing the need for early ventilation. Immunomodulatory therapies, such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), are effective and safe in the management of these patients Conclusion:The review highlights the importance of early diagnosis and close clinical monitoring to improve outcomes.
Advanced Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques for Optimizing Diabetes Mellitus Prognostication: A Detailed Examination of Hospital Data
Authors: Al-shanableh Najah , Alzyoud Mazen , Al-husban Raya Yousef , Alshanableh Nail M. , Al-Oun Ashraf , Al-Batah Mohammad Subhi , Mowafaq Salem Alzboon
Published: September 2024

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Early diagnosis and effective management are crucial for reducing its complications. Diabetes is the fourth-highest cause of mortality due to its association with various comorbidities, including heart disease, nerve damage, blood vessel damage, and blindness. The potential of machine learning algorithms in predicting Diabetes and related conditions is significant, and mining diabetes data is an efficient method for extracting new insights.The primary objective of this study is to develop an enhanced ensemble model to predict Diabetes with improved accuracy by leveraging various machine learning algorithms.This study tested several popular machine learning algorithms commonly used in diabetes prediction, including Naive Bayes (NB), Generalized Linear Model (GLM), Logistic Regression (LR), Fast Large Margin (FLM), Deep Learning (DL), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosted Trees (GBT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The performance of these algorithms was compared, and two different ensemble techniques—stacking and voting—were used to build a more accurate predictive model.The top three algorithms based on accuracy were Deep Learning, Naive Bayes, and Gradient Boosted Trees. The machine learning algorithms revealed that individuals with Diabetes are significantly affected by the number of chronic conditions they have, as well as their gender and age. The ensemble models, particularly the stacking method, provided higher accuracy than individual algorithms. The stacking ensemble model achieved a slightly better accuracy of 99.94% compared to 99.34% for the voting method.Building an ensemble model significantly increased the accuracy of predicting Diabetes and related conditions. The stacking ensemble model, in particular, demonstrated superior performance, highlighting the importance of combining multiple machine learning approaches to enhance predictive accuracy