bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
История развития логотипов ведущих брендов
Authors: Гребеникова С.А.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются тенденции развития логотипов в современном мире. Анализируются логотипы известных компаний, дается оценка их визуальному облику. В качестве примеров предлагаются компании Google, IKEA и Coca-Cola.
Процессуальное положение прокурора на различных стадиях уголовного судопроизводства
Authors: Воронов Е.И
Published: January 2024

Научное исследование посвящено процессуальному положению прокурора на различных стадиях уголовного судопроизводства в Российской Федерации. Прокурор, как государственный обвинитель, играет важную роль в обеспечении соблюдения законности, защите интересов общества и государства, а также в поиске истины в уголовных делах. Автор анализирует его функции, полномочия и активную роль в досудебных и судебных процессах. В свою очередь, тема исследования представляется актуальной на современном этапе.
Процессуальные формы участия прокурора в суде первой инстанции по гражданским делам
Authors: Воронов Е.И
Published: January 2024

В данной научной статье рассматриваются процессуальные формы участия прокурора в судебных процессах первой инстанции по гражданским делам в Российской Федерации, а также автор анализирует основные аспекты и ограничения каждой из этих форм участия, роль прокурора в защите прав и интересов граждан и государства. Исследователь отмечает, что основной целью участия прокурора в гражданском процессе является обеспечение законности и достижение справедливости. Прокурор действует в интересах защиты прав и законных интересов граждан, общества и государства. В свою очередь, тема исследования представляется актуальной на современном этапе.
Эмблематика республики Калмыкия и ее значение в формировании региональной истории
Authors: Янова М.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные вопросы вспомогательных исторических дисциплин по истории Калмыкии, в частности, геральдики и эмблематики. Изложены основные этапы ее формирования, показана история становления рассматриваемого направления.
Подход решения проблемы по увеличению несущей способности буровых свай
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: January 2024

Известно, что несущая способность по грунту Fd любой сваи является основным показателем для целей восприятий повышенных нагрузок от надфундаментных конструкций. Для достижений повышенных значений Fd для большинства технологий устройства заглубленных конструкций основным направлением является или увеличение диаметра сваи или ее длины. Вторым подходом увеличения Fd является прогрессивная технология устройства буровых свай с помощью промежуточных уширений. В статье рассматривается третий подход устройства буровых свай повышенной несущей способности, основанной на совместной работе грунтоцементной сваи, сваи SFA (НПШ) и окружающего массива грунта.
Undermining People's Freedoms and Opinions in the Digital Era
Authors: Muhammad Hasanuddin , Liyorba Indra Gandhi , Rizka Virnanda Olivia
Published: January 2024

The transition of media that conveys freedom of expression and opinion from mass media to online media has given rise to the phenomenon of cybercrime. As a result, there is weakening of freedom of expression and opinion. In fact, according to the data in 2020-2021, there were 44 cases related to freedom of expression and opinion. This paper aims to look at the impact and the reasons behind the occurrence of cyberattacks. This research is included in socio-legal research with secondary data sources. The data search process uses documentation and analysis using an interdisciplinary approach. The result is that cybercrime is carried out in the form of hacking, doxing, and cyberbullying. The impact was a violation of the principles of human rights and democracy, causing fear in the community. Crimes in the form of hacking, doxing, and cyberbullying occur because they are effective in protecting political interests and putting pressure on society, also it is difficult for perpetrators to be prosecuted legally.
Keywords: hacking, doxing, cyberbullying
The Application of Ra'y in Seeking Progressive Sharia Economic Law: The Approach of 'Urf and Maqasid Al-Shari'ah
Authors: . Maimun
Published: January 2024

The era of digitalization and the advancement of modern information and communication technology is currently a challenge for Shari'a economic law experts and legal practitioners to explore, find, and determine legal provisions in various new legal cases. Shariah economic law cases continue to surface indefinitely, while the na al-Qur’an and sunnah are limited in quantity. In order to respond to the dynamics of such conditions, they must seek alternative solutions to methods of extracting and discovering laws by optimizing rational thinking (ra’y). Ra’y functions and plays an instrument in instituting unwritten, implied, and explicitly unspeakable laws (masῡt ’anhu). The problem is how to apply ra’y in seeking progressive Shari’ah economic law, and experts opinion on the application of ra’y in seeking progressive Shari’ah economic law. To answer this problem, it is advisable to use the ’urf and maqasid al-Shari’ah approaches.
Keywords: Ra’y, Islamic economic law, ’urf, and maqasid Shari’ah approach
The Relevance of Non-litigation Mediation in Family Dispute Resolution to Family Law Reform in Indonesia
Authors: . Nurnazli , Awaludin Robi , Dewi Asmara , Akmansyah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Non-litigation mediation is very important for its application in Indonesian society, given the increasing number of cases of family disputes in religious courts. The research question in this study is to what extent extrajudicial mediation is relevant to family law reform in Indonesia, especially in the case of domestic disputes. The approaches used in this study are legal, normative, and philosophical. The main legal materials were based on the Quran, Hadith, and Laws and Regulations. Data processing was done by creating and organizing data. This was a qualitative analysis, with a focus on non-litigation mediation. The findings show that non-litigation mediation in family disputes has been long established in Indonesian society. Non-litigation mediation for resolving family disputes is very important to include in Indonesia’s legal reform agenda. This is because it has a deep connection with Indonesian society. The values of consensus consultation, fraternity, solidarity, mutual cooperation, and tolerance have always been at the forefront of the community in overcoming the various problems that arise and are an advantage in restructuring the rules of non-litigation mediation. However, their implementation is still not optimal. Non-litigation mediation occupies a very powerful position and is rooted in the legal order of life of the Indonesian people, but its application in resolving family disputes is simply underutilized. And community culture.
Keywords: Non-litigation mediation, family dispute resolution, family law reform
Reform from Within: Efforts by Kadhis' Courts in Kenya to Empower Muslim Women's Access to Matrimonial Property and Divorce Settlements Rights
Authors: Hashim Abdulkadir
Published: January 2024

When the relationship ends through divorce or separation, Muslim married women risk losing their share of the matrimonial property and other marital rights after divorce. As a result, Muslim widowed women lose the rights to ownership, control, and access to properties they enjoyed during their marriage life. The application of Muslim personal law (MPL) in the Kadhis’ courts in Kenya, similar to other jurisdictions, is highly dependent on social customs that to a great extent hinders women’s access to their rights after divorce. Previously, Muslim women appearing before the Kadhis’ courts in Kenya would persevere their marital sufferings and submit to patriarchal norms of male priority, authority, and power. Current religious underpinnings of MPL in the Kadhis’ courts in Kenya demonstrate a continuing change in Muslim religious courts toward expanding Muslim women’s access to justice. Neo-Kadhis are influenced by contemporary Muslim legal opinions and conventional legal trends and constitutional instruments such as the Constitution of Kenya 2010 that provides for gender equality, including equality in ownership of property, and prohibits the state from making laws that arbitrarily deprive a person of property or the enjoyment of the rights/interests over property on any discriminatory grounds. The Neo-kadhis are pioneering the reform process that adopts a progressive approach in responding to emerging legal issues related to women litigants’ rights to matrimonial property rights and divorce settlements rights in the form of Mata’a (consolatory gift) as opposed to the prevalent Islamic traditional approach in Muslim religious courts. Influenced by conventional court decisions, recent cases decided by the Neo-Kadhis in Kenya consider wives’ day-to-day household activities and monetary contributions in assessing matrimonial property rights after divorce. This paper examines the dynamics of the progressive approach adopted by the Neo-Kadhis in Kenya toward enhancing women’s access to justice rights and gender relations in Muslim religious courts in Kenya and beyond.
Keywords: Access to matrimonial rights, divorce settlement rights, Kadhi’s courts, Muslim women, Islamic family law, Ken
The Urgency of Optimizing Productive Waqf in Pesantren to Foster the Halal Industry Development
Authors: Nurul Fadhilah Lamya , Azmi Abdurrahman
Published: January 2024

Indonesia rates fourth out of the top 15 countries in the global Islamic economic indicator nomination for the State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2022. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has the potential to develop its halal industry. Islamic financial instruments, such as waqf, are vital to the halal industry. Many countries, including Indonesia, have demonstrated the effectiveness of employing productive waqf in Pesantren to provide financial support for education. With 37,614 Pesantren in Indonesia, these institutions can stimulate local economies through productive waqf and business ventures that correlate with local geographies and emerging potential, such as using waqf for capital business or Pesantren business units. Therefore, the economic growth in Pesantren positively affects the halal industry. However, several obstacles impede the development of a productive waqf in Pesantren, resulting in suboptimal performance. This study examines strategies to optimize productive waqf implementation in Pesantren to support the halal industry and strengthen the economy. This library-based study employs a descriptive methodology to collect data on literacy, which is then subjected to content analysis or other forms of scientific analysis. This study identified strategies to overcome obstacles in waqf management to establish a productive waqf in Pesantren and positively influence the development of the halal industry in Indonesia.
Keywords: productive Waqf, Pesantren, halal industry
Tracking Islamic Radicalism in Indonesia: From Kartosuwiryo to Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
Authors: Abdul Wakhid Ali , . Abdul Kohar , Yudha Gesit , Selvyana Ade
Published: January 2024

This article evaluates the perceived connection between the religious radicalism that emerged in Indonesia following the establishment of the new, independent Republic, and the development of new groups associated with terrorist activities in recent decades. Tracing the historical development of religious radical movements in the country through to the present day, this article seeks to elaborate and analyze the interconnections of religious radical movements that occur in Indonesia and their relationship with global radicalism. This article uses a qualitative method based on library research.
Keywords: Abu Bakar Ba’asyit, Genealogi, Kartosuwiryo, Radicalism
The Dynamics of Islamic Family Law in the Face of Technological Advancements and Social Changes in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Ramadhan Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2024

In the era of Society 5.0, Islamic family law faces contemporary issues influenced by technological advancements and digital transformations. This research aims to analyze these issues and their impact on Islamic family law, focusing on changes in marriage patterns, divorce, gender roles, and individual rights. The research combines the concept of Society 5.0 with the unique aspects of Islamic family law, providing a deeper understanding of its adaptation to the challenges of the digital age. Through a literature review methodology, relevant sources such as textbooks, journals, and internet resources are analyzed to explore contemporary issues. The results highlight pressing matters such as polygamy, women’s rights in divorce, and inheritance rights. The influence of technological development and digital transformation on Islamic family law is examined, addressing the opportunities and challenges brought by digital communication tools and online platforms. The research contributes to formulating legal policies and strategies to address these issues, ensuring their alignment with religious principles and the needs of the Muslim community. By understanding the complexities and evolving nature of Islamic family law in Society 5.0, this research paves the way for the development of adaptive laws in accordance with changing times.
Keywords: contemporary issues, gender roles, Islamic family law, marriage patterns, society 5.0, technological advancements
The Urgency of Reforming Marriage Laws and Compilation of Islamic Law Entering the 5.0 Era
Authors: Mu'in Fathul , . Khairudin , Santoso Rudi , . Triono , Hasan Zainudin
Published: January 2024

Marriage laws and the compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia have a very important role because they are a reference for the people and judges in religious courts. However, several rules in the two regulations are no longer in accordance with the times, which are currently entering the 5.0 era. This research includes library research whose data sources come from laws and scientific articles. This study concludes that the rapid development of times and technology has an impact on Islamic law. Therefore, reforms are needed that can respond actively to changes that occur in society, so that the relevance of Islamic law is maintained.
Keywords: update, marriage law, compilation of Islamic Law, 5.0
The Effectiveness of Implementing a Closed-list Proportional System in Selecting Legislative Members from the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Priyanto Ari , Satria Alamsyah Mirah , Yasin Al Arif M.
Published: January 2024

The legislative elections using an open-list proportional system always generate identical controversies during general election season. This, mainly involves the prevalence of misconduct by both the prospective legislative candidates themselves and their campaign teams. This issue has become a latent problem in every general election season, resulting in several adverse effects, including high campaign costs leading to corruption practices and poor political education to the public. The closed proportional system is once again considered as a solution to prevent vote-buying practices, also known as money politics. This research is a normative legal study using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. There are two types of legal materials used in this research. First, primary legal materials, namely Law No. 2 of 2011 Regarding Amendments to the Political Parties Law and Law No. 7 of 2017 Regarding General Elections. This study focuses on the importance of reconsidering the implementation of the closed proportional system in legislative elections as an effort to prevent the ongoing issue of money politics, which has been a latent problem in every general election in Indonesia. This research aims to reevaluate the use of the closed proportional system as the most suitable system to combat money politics practices.
Keywords: money politics, legislative elections, proportional system
Summons for Court Proceedings Using Registered Mail in the Perspective of Civil Procedure Law
Authors: Burhanuddin Ahmad , Sarip Hadaiyatullah Syeh , Wisesa Pramudya
Published: January 2024

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, as one of the branches of the Judicial Power in Indonesia, has the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) which is commonly abbreviated as PERMA. On October 10, 2022, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning Amendments to Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 regarding Case Administration and Electronic Court Proceedings. In this PERMA, the use of registered mail is mentioned in conducting court summons. The research issues in this study are: 1.) How is the procedure for court summons using registered mail according to Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning Amendments to Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 regarding Case Administration and Electronic Court Proceedings? 2.) Is the use of registered mail for court summons under civil procedure law? This study is a library research, which involves studying books, legal texts, or other relevant information. The nature of this research is descriptive, where data presented is qualitative. It is descriptive because the results are narratively described with data sources including secondary data, which is obtained through the review of legal materials. The legal materials used by the researcher are categorized into primary and secondary legal materials. The data analysis method used is qualitative inductive analysis with an interactive model. The research findings show that court summons using registered mail according to Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning Amendments to Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 regarding Case Administration and Electronic Court Proceedings are carried out by sending summons letters through POS Indonesia. However, the use of registered mail for court summons is not in accordance with the provisions of civil procedure law due to non-compliance with the principles of the summons and its potential detrimental effects on parties, especially the Defendant.
Keywords: civil procedure law, summons, registered mail
A Certified Mediator who Works as a Civil Servant in the Judiciary Institution
Authors: Sarip Hadaiyatullah Syeh , Burhanuddin Ahmad , Wisesha Pramudya
Published: January 2024

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 on Mediation Procedures in Court, states that to perform their duties as mediators, every mediator must participate and pass the certification training conducted by accredited certification institutions recognized or accredited by the Supreme Court. In its development, many civil servants such as lecturers or civil servants in ministries such as the Ministry of Manpower, Ministry of Public Works, and others, have registered as prospective certified mediators and many have successfully obtained certification as mediators from the Supreme Court. However, can certified mediators who are civil servants perform their profession as non-judicial mediators in the court? This study is a literature research as the data used is sourced from literature or written materials. Literature research is a series of research activities related to the study of literary data. The nature of this research is descriptive, where data is presented qualitatively. Descriptive research is intended to provide descriptions of situations or events. This research is descriptive because the results are presented in a narrative form. Since this study belongs to the category of literature research, the data sources were secondary data, obtained through the review of legal materials Legal materials can be divided into two types: primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research indicate that civil servants, such as lecturers or civil servants in ministries such as the Ministry of Manpower, Ministry of Public Works, and others, who have been certified as mediators by accredited mediation institutions recognized by the Supreme Court, can indeed practice their profession as non-judicial mediators in the court.
Keywords: mediation, mediator, Court
Analysis of Islamic Law Regarding Selebgram Professional Zakat from Endorsement Income (Study to UIN Raden Intan Lampung Students)
Authors: Trijunita Sari Livia , . Khoiruddin , Aulia Putri Mega
Published: January 2024

A selebgram is someone who has a lot of followers on the Instagram application, and also earns income from endorsement fees, by promoting goods or services belonging to an online shop or company they promote on Instagram through photos or videos. Celebgram earns income from endorsements and also knows clearly how Islamic law analyzes the zakat on Celebgram’s income from endorsements. This is field research by collecting data directly through interviews and observations. The processing of the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and using an inductive mindset, and the data processing will be carried out through the editing, reconstructing, and reconstructing stages.
Keywords: zakat, profession, income
Money in Islamic Economics Perspective
Authors: Aulia Putri Mega , Trijunita Sari Livia , Alia Rahma Fuji
Published: January 2024

In the very simple stages of human civilization, the provision of the necessities of life was carried out by exchanging necessities (bartering). Money has a very strategic position in the world economic system, so it is not easy to replace it with other media. In Islamic economics, money is only seen as a medium of exchange, and not as a commodity. The role of money is intended to eliminate injustice, dishonesty, and exploitation in the barter economy. Initially, the function of money was namely as a medium of exchange. However, in its development, the main function began to shift. Economic system analysts view the function of money not only as a medium of exchange but also as a commodity so that money can be bought and sold like a commodity. In this research, the author formulates a problem as to what is the concept of money from an Islamic economic perspective and its function from an Islamic economic perspective. In this research, the author uses library research methods.
Keywords: money, economy, Islam
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Brand Awareness on Forming the Branding Image of Technology Companies
Authors: Ramadhanti Sugita Frida Marischa , Handayani Dr. Wiwik
Published: January 2024

The advancement of technology serves as a pivotal force driving transformation across diverse sectors, with technology companies assuming a central role in this evolution. The dynamic landscape of the digital age has significantly impacted technology firms, influencing the global business environment and shaping how companies operate, innovate, and interact with their clientele. The establishment and reinforcement of a brand image hold immense importance, influencing customers' purchasing decisions and fostering loyalty.                       For technology companies, the pivotal role of digital marketing and brand awareness in crafting their brand image cannot be overstated, allowing them to adapt to technological advancements and changing consumer preferences. The significance of brand awareness in molding consumer perceptions is crucial, where trust and understanding of the brand emerge as critical success factors. An optimal level of brand awareness contributes to the company's recognition as a prominent player in the industry, enhances customer loyalty, and provides a competitive edge. Within the context of this discourse, the primary aim of this study is to explore the influence of digital marketing and brand awareness on shaping the brand image of technology companies.
This research employs a quantitative method utilizing a questionnaire approach supported by descriptive and causal methodologies. The assessment in this study involves the utilization of a Likert scale, capturing responses to statements gathered from 75 respondents. The sampling technique applied is the data analysis technique using Partial Least Squares. The findings of this research establish a correlation between digital marketing and brand awareness in shaping the branding image of technology companies.
Análise de questões do Enem sobre funções inorgânicas à luz da Taxonomia de Bloom Revisada
Authors: Passos Blanchard Silva , Vasconcelos Ana Karine Portela
Published: January 2024

O Ensino da Química encontra desafios consideráveis no que se referem à compreensão dos conceitos pelos estudantes, causando frustração, haja vista que esses sujeitos não se veem capazes de aprender e, ao mesmo tempo, têm dificuldade em reconhecer a importância dessa disciplina em suas vidas. Neste sentido, o presente estudo analisou três questões do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) sobre funções inorgânicas, utilizando a Taxonomia de Bloom Revisada em uma abordagem qualitativa. O ENEM desempenha um papel importante como um instrumento de acesso ao ensino superior e como uma ferramenta de avaliação e aprimoramento do sistema educacional brasileiro. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as dimensões do processo cognitivo e do conhecimento enfatizadas nas perguntas. A análise revelou que as questões priorizaram as dimensões "Lembrar", "Entender" e "Aplicar". Algumas incursões em "Analisar" e "Avaliar" foram observadas. Notavelmente, a categoria "Aplicar" foi enfatizada, desafiando os alunos a aplicar seus conhecimentos químicos de forma prática. Com relação a dimensão do conhecimento, as questões abordaram principalmente as dimensões de Conhecimento Conceitual e Conhecimento Procedural, com elementos de Conhecimento Metacognitivo.
“AO OLHAR PARA TRÁS, CUIDADO COM AS ALMAS QUE TE SEGUEM”: A “ENCOMENDAÇÃO DAS ALMAS” E A TEATRALIDADE EM SÃO JOÃO DEL-REI
Authors: Lucena Flora Cunha , Guilarduci Claudio
Published: January 2024

ResumoO presente artigo objetiva apresentar o ritual católico denominado “Encomendação das Almas”, realizado durante a quaresma de 2020 na cidade de São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais. A discussão proposta busca relacionar os possíveis aspectos existentes entre o espaço urbano, o espaço-tempo ritualístico e a teatralidade. A “Encomendação das Almas” torna-se um objeto de estudo importante por dois pontos: primeiramente, por ser pouco documentado e estudado, apesar dos seus primeiros registros datarem do século XIX; segundo, porque o ritual é capaz de reverberar memórias e construções sociais, ressignificando os espaços das ruas e das vielas. Ao realizar essa ressignificação, vemos a relação do ritual com o teatro medieval e suas alegorias e a influência da ópera na sua concepção. A pesquisa teve como procedimento metodológico a observação direta do ritual e a análise de documentos e de relatos orais.AbstractThis article aims to present the Catholic ritual called “Encomendação das Almas”, held during Lent 2020 in the city of São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais. The proposed discussion seeks to relate the possible aspects between urban space, ritualistic space-time and theatricality. The “Encomendação das Almas” becomes an important object of study for two reasons: first, because it is poorly documented and studied, despite its first records dating from the 19th century; second, because the ritual is capable of reverberating memories and social constructions, giving new meaning to the spaces of the streets and alleys. In carrying out this resignification, we see the relationship between ritual and medieval theater and its allegories and the influence of opera on its conception. The research had as a methodological procedure the direct observation of the ritual performed in the years 2020 and 2022, the analysis of documents and oral reports.
A EXPERIÊNCIA, UM TANTO DIFERENCIADA, DO TEATRO DE ARENA NO RECIFE
Authors: Ferraz Leidson Malan Monteiro de Castro
Published: January 2024

ResumoA partir da estreia do formato teatro de arena no Brasil, na Escola de Arte Dramática (EAD), até o surgimento do grupo Teatro de Arena de São Paulo com sua respectiva casa de espetáculos, este artigo procura mapear a chegada do gênero na capital pernambucana, as reverberações que causou até fomentar o estímulo de fazer surgir o Teatro de Arena do Recife, inicialmente liderado pela dupla Alfredo de Oliveira e Hermilo Borba Filho, cuja companhia profissional e sede teatral sobreviveram por quase sete anos, mas com um perfil bem distinto daquele propagado pelo seu congênere paulistano, preferindo atender a um público economicamente privilegiado.AbstractFrom the debut of the arena theater format in Brazil, at the School of Dramatic Art (EAD), until the emergence of the São Paulo's Arena Theater Group with its respective playhouse, this article seeks to map the arrival of the genre in the capital of Pernambuco, the reverberations it caused until it stimulated the emergence of Recife's Arena Theater, initially led by the duo Alfredo de Oliveira and Hermilo Borba Filho, whose professional company and theatrical headquarters survived for almost seven years, but with a very distinct profile from that propagated by its São Paulo counterpart, preferring to cater to an economically privileged public.
The role of rules and norms in conditional cash transfer programs – Latin American experience
Authors: Sordyl Marta
Published: January 2024

The most important element of conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs is conditioning the social transfer on some pre-defined requirements concerning healthcare and education. The conditioning (co-responsibility) is justified by the belief that higher accumulation of human capital will allow the beneficiaries to permanently lift out of poverty. The literature on the subject is ample, focused mostly on the cost effectiveness of CCTs and their impact on poverty rates and income inequalities. Usually ignored are the rules and norms – important from the institutional perspective – that affect the behavior of participants as well as non-participants and influence their attitudes towards work, childcare, social responsibility, etc.
The aim of the paper is twofold. First, to identify rules and norms that matter for the effects and efficiency of CCTs. Second, to define the channels through which they impact the behavior of economic agents. The research hypothesis assumes that conditionality of transfers increases the efficiency of public social spending and can be applied broadly, in many contexts. To verify the hypothesis, an extensive meta-analyses of available studies was performed. The initial conclusions suggest that CCTs could be successfully used in developed countries as well as in poorer regions.
The Budding Forest: Guy Debord's Reading Notes on Literature
Authors: Zacarias Gabriel , Hemmens Alastair
Published: January 2024

This article examines the meaning of literature in the life and work of Guy Debord through an analysis of his reading notes. Specifically, the article considers those reading notes collected under the dossier "Poésie etc." held in the Guy Debord archive at the Bibliothèque nationale de France and published for the first time in 2019. The article proposes that we can best grasp the nature of the relationship between Debord and literature through the Situationist practice of détournement, that is, the transformation of existing cultural products to give them new meaning. Debord, in the construction of this collection, is, in this sense, giving new meaning to existing literary material through the creation of a body of cultural fragments that together express a poetic subjective identification based in the lived experience of a revolutionary project. This insight informs an analysis of Debord's reading notes contained within this collection that concern the manifestos and journals of the Surrealists that help us to understand the centrality of the relationship between the Situationsts and the legacy of Surrealism.
Poken Bante: a Tradition of the Mandailing Community in Welcoming Eid Al-Fitr
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Zusanri , Fila Dhita Larci De
Published: January 2024

The Poken Bante is a Mandailing community tradition in welcoming Eid al-Fitr. This tradition is carried out on the last day of Ramadan. This study aims to examine the activities of Mandailing people in the Poken Bante tradition, to understand the relevance of the Poken Bante tradition and Islamic teachings, and to analyze the meaning and value of the Poken Bante tradition in welcoming Eid al-Fitr. This tradition was studied using qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The primary data was obtained through participant observation and in-depth interviews. Ethnographic notes are essential in primary data collection. Secondary data was obtained through articles, books, and archives. Data analysis in this research is ethnographic analysis by systematically examining the data obtained, the relationship between the data, and the overall relationship of the data. This research took place for one month, starting from the middle of Ramadan to Syawal in 1444 H (April - May 2023 M), located in Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research found that the Poken Bante tradition is a meat market activity that arises on the last day of Ramadan due to the high demand for meat needs from the Mandailing community. The relevance of this tradition and Islam is reflected in the integration of Mandailing culture and Islamic teachings based on the Mandailing philosophy of Hombar do Adat dohot Ibadat. The meaning and value of the Poken Bante tradition are togetherness, unity, integrity, and helping.
Konsep Masyarakat Ngada-Flores tentang Mata Golo dan Tanggapan Iman Kristiani
Authors: Labu Norbertus , Leo Waldetrudis , Lina Paskalis
Published: January 2024

The Ngada people of Flores have a very special way of looking at death, which is known as mata golo. Mata golo is any form of unnatural death. For example, being hit by a vehicle, drowning or being killed. This form of death is always perceived by the Ngada as a curse. It is a result of past sins and mistakes. The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of the mata golo and its interpretation from the perspective of Christian faith. This study adopts an interpretive phenomenological qualitative approach. Observation and interviews were used to collect the data. Research sites were in Tude, Tiwuriwu I village, Jerebuu subdistrict and Gisi, Ratogesa village, Golewa subdistrict, Ngada district. The research subjects were family members of mata golo victims, traditional elders and traditional priests (lima mali). The results of the study show that the Ngada people believe that there are three types of death, which are understood differently: gore gote, mata ade and mata golo. Gore gote is a form of death that should be celebrated and given thanks for, for example, longevity. Mata ade is a natural death, for example due to illness and disease. Mata golo is a death that is not good, unnatural and can be devastating for the family left behind. A Christian perspective, which understands death as an event of faith and salvation in Christ, will be brought to bear on this last point. The study will conclude with some special remarks.
Dimensi Relasional Filosofi Kuni Agu Kalo dalam Masyarakat Manggarai
Authors: Denar Benediktus , Seran Florensia Imelda , Jewadut Jean Loustar
Published: January 2024

This article aims to introduce a paradigm of life which is a guide and guide for the lives of the Manggarai-NTT people. For them, building relationships with others, the natural environment, and the Creator is one of the requirements for their existence as human beings. This is clearly seen in the ancient philosophy of kuni agu kalo. However, amid the pressure of progress and modernization, the implementation of the ancient philosophy of kuni agu kalo in the conduct of daily life is increasingly eroded. This is reflected in the fact that the culture of hatred and violence is getting stronger due to economic motives, social jealousy, and politics. In addition, the destruction of the environment is becoming increasingly massive. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The results of this research show that the kuni agu kalo philosophy can be a philosophical basis for the Manggarai people to build relationality towards each other, the environment, and towards the highest being. For this reason, this philosophy needs to be maintained but also needs to be implemented in daily life practices to create better public civility.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Metode Behavioris dan Humanis Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azis Donny Khoirul , Maknun Moch Lukluil , Muntakhib Ahmad , Noviani Nur Laili
Published: January 2024

The problem of Qur'an tahfiz for elementary school-age children requires a solution. This age has different competencies from school age above and adults so it requires different methods. This study presents tahfiz Qur'an methods for elementary school children, guidance patterns, supporting and inhibiting factors, and then looks for ideal methods and guidance formulations. This explanatory case study took the subjects of twenty-two students from two selected pesantren, namely Pesantren Yanbu'ul Qur'an Kebumen which applies behavioristic pattern and Pesantren An-Nur Bantul with humanistic pattern. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, tested through data triangulation, then utilizing the Miles & Huberman interactive model analysis. With the goal of formulating an ideal Qur'an tahfiz method for children, this study is preceded by presenting the findings of common methods used in Qur'an tahfiz, guidance patterns, and supporting and inhibiting factors. In the end, the ideal tahfiz method for children, besides creating a structured system and providing a conducive learning environment, is one that pays more attention to the characteristics of students (humanist).
Maudu Lompoa Culture in Shaping The Character of Loving The Environment
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Pye Oliver , Mahat Hanifah , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: January 2024

Environmental damage is a recurring issue in South Sulawesi. The community remains insufficiently aware of the importance of environmental conservation. One of the contributing factors is the lack of a character that values and loves the environment within the community. It is necessary to integrate local culture into environmental issues. Society should recognize that integrating knowledge and personal norms inherited from their ancestors can shape an environmentally friendly character. This research examines how Maudu Lompoa culture shapes an environmentally aware character among the followers. The research findings reveal that the formation of an environmentally aware character in Maudu Lompoa is rooted in the love and devotion to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a holy figure. Maudu Lompoa is conducted with great reverence at each stage, emphasizing cleanliness and the sanctity of the celebration process. The formation of an environmentally aware character stems from behavioral patterns and ancestral messages, which are embodied in preparing celebration materials, food, and event venues. This study could shape the community's understanding of environmental preservation and inspire a lifelong love of the environment ingrained in their values.

Kerusakan lingkungan di Sulawesi Selatan masih sering terjadi. Masyarakat masih kurang menyadari pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Kurangnya karakter cinta lingkungan dalam diri masyarakat menjadi salah salah satu penyebabnya. Diperlukan integrasi budaya lokal dalam permasalahan lingkungan. Masyarakat harus menyadari bahwa integrasi pengetahuan dan norma-norma pribadi dari leluhur sangat penting untuk membentuk karakter cinta lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang budaya lokal Maudu Lompoa dengan fokus pada pelaksanaannya yang membentuk karakter cinta lingkungan para pengikutnya. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pembentukan karakter cinta lingkungan pada pelaksanaan Maudu Lompoa dibentuk oleh landasan kecintaan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai manusia suci. Pelaksanaan Maudu Lompoa dilaksanakan dengan penuh khidmat dari setiap tahapannya dengan memperhatikan kebersihan dan kesucian prosesi perayaan. Pembentukan karakter cinta lingkungan terbentuk dari bentuk perilaku dan pesan-pesan leluhur, yang tetuang dalam perilaku menyiapkan bahan perayaan, makanan, dan tempat pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan implikasi pada pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan sekitarnya, membentuk karakter cinta lingkungan yang akan bertahan lama karena berasal dari kepercayaan yang dianutnya
Islamic Philosophy and Minangkabau Customs: Practice in Sarugo Society
Authors: Fithri Widia , Hadi Rahmad Tri , Mawaddah Arini Alfa
Published: January 2024

The Minangkabau people are deeply committed to preserving their customs and culture, which are based on Islamic law, one of which is manifested through the Gadang house. However, the function and meaning of the Gadang house are gradually declining, which naturally affects the continued survival as a symbol and philosophy of the Minangkabau Muslim community. This is field research with a qualitative method. Primary data was obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. The secondary sources referred to books, journals, and other documents. This research found that Gadang house, which is preserved from generation to generation, combines Islamic values and the life philosophy of the Minangkabau community. From the architectural aspect of the building, the gadang houses in Sarugo village are arranged in rows like prayer lines, all facing toward the mosque. Besides, various Islamic activities, such as weekly dhikr activities, khatam Qur'an for elementary schoolers, events for the maulid nabi, commemoration of Isra' Mikraj, and active recitation of Surah Yasin (yasinan). Correspondingly, the activities of the Batagak Pangulu, wedding ceremonies, and death funerals are held according to Islamic law and customs.

Masyarakat Minangkabau memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dalam melestarikan adat dan budaya yang berlandaskan syariat Islam. Salah satunya dimanifestasikan melalui keberadaan rumah Gadang. Namun, fungsi dan makna rumah Gadang saat ini terus mengalami penyusutan, hal tersebut tentu berdampak pada eksistensi rumah gadang sebagai simbol dan filosofi masyarakat Muslim Minangkabau. Jenis penelitian ini field research dengan metode yang digunakan kualitatif. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber sekunder penelitian ini merujuk kepada buku, jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini menemukan keberadaan rumah Gadang yang dipelihara secara turun temurun yang memadukan nilai-nilai Islam dan falsafah hidup masyarakat Minangkabau. Pertama, dari aspek arsitektur bangunannya. Rumah Gadang di kampung Sarugo disusun bershaf-shaf seperti shaf dalam shalat yang semuanya menghadap ke arah masjid. Kedua, berbagai kegiatan keislaman seperti kegiatan mingguan wirid pengajian, khatam Qur`an untuk anak-anak tingkat SD, acara maulid nabi, peringatan Isra’ Mikraj, serta yasinan. Demikian juga dengan kegiatan batagak pangulu, pernikahan, serta kematian diselenggarakan sesuai syariat Islam dan adat.
Exploration of Religious Moderation with Local Culture among Samin Community, Bojonegoro
Authors: Setiawan Nanang , Khamid Abdul , Huda Muhammad Miftakhul , Muntholip Abd
Published: January 2024

The promotion of religious moderation in Indonesia has become increasingly urgent amid the proliferation of radicalism and extremism among society. This research explores how religious moderation is realized in the daily lives of the Samin community in Bojonegoro. It is a qualitative study that involves observations of the community's traditional life and in-depth interviews with their leaders. The result unveils several local wisdoms: ngelmu iku sejatine dhewe (knowledge is truly one's own), ngudi ilmu (seeking knowledge), ponco soco (humble), ngluruk tanpa rupo (moving without a trace), nyawiji sepi ing pamrih (living in solitude without selfishness), nyawiji ngluruk (living without desire), ngganem sepi ing ngluruk (cultivating simplicity in living without expectations), and ngalembono (being serene). The local cultures play a substantial role in shaping and maintaining religious moderation. Customs and traditions are strong foundations for tolerance among religious communities, thereby creating harmony amidst the diversity of beliefs. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the balance between religious moderation and local culture in that it provides new insights for researchers, practitioners, and readers interested in the field. It provides a positive contribution to support a better understanding of religious moderation in the local context, with a special focus on the unique experiences of the Samin community.

Implementasi moderasi beragama di Indonesia sudah menjadi hal yang urgen di tengah banyaknya fenomena redikalisme dan ekstremisme di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana moderasi beragama diwujudkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pada masyarakat Samin Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, melibatkan pengamatan kehidupan tradisional masyarakat Samin dan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kearifan lokal di masyarakat Samin Bojonegoro, yaitu: ngelmu iku sejatine dhewe, ngudi ilmu, ponco soco, ngluruk tanpa rupo, nyawiji sepi ing pamrih, nyawiji ngluruk, ngganem sepi ing ngluruk, dan ngalembono. Budaya masyarakat Samin berperan penting dalam membentuk dan menjaga moderasi beragama. Adat dan tradisi menjadi pondasi yang kuat bagi terbentuknya toleransi antar umat beragama dan menciptakan kerukunan di tengah keberagaman keyakinan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang keseimbangan antara moderasi beragama dan budaya lokal sehingga memberikan wawasan baru bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan pembaca yang tertarik dengan bidang ini. Diharapkan bahwa penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat untuk mendukung pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang moderasi beragama dalam konteks lokal, dengan fokus khusus pada pengalaman unik masyarakat Samin.
Diagnosis of canine transmitted venereal tumor in nasal cavity using rhinoscopy: report of 4 cases
Authors: Cotias Netto Carlos Eduardo , Martins Ferreira Alexandre , Rodrigues Alves Camila , Dos Santos Sousa Carlos Augusto , Souza Junior Paulo , Abidu-Figueiredo Marcelo
Published: January 2024

The canine transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) affects domestic dogs through intercourse, mechanical transplantation or by natural occurrence, with venereal transmission being the most common. It can occur in genital or extragenital regions, such as the nasal cavity. Complementary imaging exams allow an appropriate assessment of the location and, about rhinoscopy, an in loco assessment and collection of tumor tissue for histopathological evaluation. This article aimed to report four cases of dogs with TVT in the nasal cavity through rhinoscopy. A chow-chow dog and three unmarried dogs, all males, two to seven years old, with a history of upper respiratory noise, epistaxis, sneezing, exercise intolerance and deformity in nasal bone were admitted to the examination radiographic examination and biopsy guided by rhinoscopy for collection of a nasal tumor sample, with suspicion of CTVT. The collected material was sent, later, for histopathological examination, which confirmed the clinical suspicion and concluded the diagnosis. The association of imaging methods with rhinoscopy and radiographic examination, associated with histopathological examination, proved to be more efficient than alternative methods because it allows the study of the skull and its compliance, the direct visualization of the nasal cavity and the choice of the ideal site for collection of material, providing more accurate and safe results by histopathological analysis.