bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The study of the chemical composition of the aerial part of golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.) by high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Podgurskaya V.V. , Luksha E.A. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Savchenko I.A. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Korneeva I.N. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Ivanova E.V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Kalinichenko A.M. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.) is a poorly studied annual plant from the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae Juss.), used by the peoples of South-East Asia to treat a number of diseases. The methanol extract of golden dock has several beneficial properties, including antibacterial activity. At the same time, the chemical composition of the plant is studied fragmentarily. Aim. To determine the qualitative composition of the aerial part of golden dock by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Materials and Methods. The dried aerial part of the plant at the stage of flowering and the beginning of fruiting was crushed and extracted with 95% ethanol. Ethanol was distilled off, and the extraction was treated sequentially with chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. We analyzed the obtained fractions and the aqueous residue of ethanol extraction after removal by reversed-phase HPLC. Compounds were identified using standard samples and literature data on the spectral characteristics of substances. Results. Phytochemical analysis of the aerial part of golden dock by reversed-phase HPLC showed the presence of such substances as anthraquinones, flavonoids, stilbenes, phenolic acids. In the chloroform fraction, anthracene derivatives of emodin, chrysophanol, fiscion, isochrysophanol, the flavonoid vogeletin were identified; in the ethyl acetate fraction – phenolic acids: gallic, syringic, p-coumaric, ferulic, trans-stilbene derivative resveratrol, as well as the flavonoids rutin and quercetin; in the butanol fraction – caffeic acid and catechin; in the aqueous residue – epigallocatechin-3-gallate and epicatechin-3-gallate.
The analysis of price characteristics of monocomponent oral hypoglycemic drugs on the pharmaceutical market of the Republic of Crimea
Authors:   Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia, Egorova E.A. , Sheikhmambetova L.N. ,   Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia, Egorova S.N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Bekirova E.Yu. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Currently, diabetes mellitus is one of the commonest socially important diseases in the Republic of Crimea. In 2019 the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the population of the Republic amounted to 354.6 per 100 000 people, having outnumbered the figures of the previous year by more than 50%. Aim. Price analysis of monocomponent oral hypoglycemic drug (OHGD) range offered on the pharmaceutical market of the Republic of Crimea. Materials and methods. The object of research conducted during the first half of 2021 was the range of monocomponent OHGDs offered in the pharmaceutical organizations on the territory of the Republic of Crimea. The source of information on the price of single medicinal products (MPs) administered for type 2 diabetes mellitus was the average retail prices of regional specialized pharmacy organizations – the Limited Liability Companies “Apteka Martana” and “Semeinaya Apteka.” Results. The OHGDs market of the Republic of Crimea is represented by 55 trade names of monocomponent MPs, among which the drugs of biguanide group (16 trade names), sulphonylurea derivatives (29 trade names), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (8 trade names) predominate. The distribution of drugs by country of origin revealed the prevalence of medicinal products of domestic manufacture (73.3%). The price segmentation of monocomponent OHGDs demonstrated the prevalence of MPs of the low price segment. Conclusion. The study of monocomponent OHGD range in the pharmacies of the Republic of Crimea enabled to ascertain the high indices of import substitution and the considerable proportion of monocomponent OHDs of the low price segment, which makes the studied group accessible for the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Tissue and ultrastructural analysis of the liver of prepubertal rats under subtoxic exposure to cadmium and lead
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Elyasin P.A. , Zalavina S.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Mashak A.N. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ravilova Yu.R. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Mashak S.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Aidagulova S.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

Using light and electron microscopy, the effect of intoxication with cadmium sulfate (Cd) and lead acetate (Pb) for 3 weeks on the architectonics of the liver parenchyma and ultrastructural features of hepatocytes of 40 prepubertal male Wistar rats was studied, taking into account the model of the classical hepatic lobule. Animals were divided into 4 groups: 1st – control; 2nd – cadmium sulfate solution at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg; 3rd – lead acetate solution 10 mg/kg; 4th – a combination of these solutions. According to stereological analysis of semi-thin sections, statistically significant indicators of periportal zones reflect an increase in the volume of hepatocytes when exposed to Cd (2nd and 4th groups). In all groups, with the exception of the 3rd one (Pb), an increase in the parenchymal compartment in the porto-central gradient was revealed, indicating the formation of hepatocellular ballooning. In all experimental groups, for the periportal zone of the hepatic lobule, a characteristic feature of the ultrastructure of hepatocytes was a statistically significant decrease in the volumetric density of the endoplasmic reticulum; for the centrilobular zone – of mitochondria; for the perivenular zone – mitochondria and nuclei of hepatocytes. The formation of autophagosomes with signs of predominantly mitochondrial utilization attracted attention in groups exposed to Pb. Pathological changes are compensated by increased transsinusoidal metabolism and complexes of biosynthesis organelles.
Genetic aspects of non-infectious endocarditis in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors:   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, Bakhareva Yu.S. , Maksimov V.N. ,   Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia; Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Chapaeva N.N. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune thrombophilia in which patients with clinical criteria for recurrent arterial and venous thrombosis and/or pregnancy failure show positive laboratory results for the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). The genetic predisposition to non-infectious endocarditis (NIE) in patients with APS remains a complex and poorly understood problem. Aim. Revealing of possible associations between polymorphisms of candidate genes and non-infectious endocarditis in patients with APS, as well as the development of possible thromboembolic complications. Materials and methods. The study involved 35 patients aged 43.0 ± 13.9 years. At the same time, the main signs characterizing NIE in APS were negative blood culture, normothermia, and the absence of obvious echoscopic signs of infection (thickening and induration calcification of the valve leaflets, minimal regurgitation). Polymorphisms of 18 genes were studied as possible molecular genetic markers for the development and/or protection of NIE in 35 patients with APS: the primary disorder was diagnosed in 15 patients (18.5%), secondary – in 20 patients with autoimmune patho¬logy (24.7%). Results. For the first time, for polymorphisms rs6025 (1691 G>A) of the F5 gene, 4а/4b of the NOS3 gene, rs1800795 of the IL6 gene, rs1805087 (2756 A>G) of the MTR gene, a significant association with the development of vegetations on the valvular heart apparatus in APS was revealed. Two polymorphisms, rs1126643 (807 C>T) of the ITGA2 gene and rs1799889 (-675 5G>4G) of the PAI1 gene (SERPINE1), were found to be associated with thromboembolic complications (acute cerebrovascular accident) in NIE. Conclusion. It is reasonable to perform genotyping of some single nucleotide polymorphisms in patients with APS.
Comparison of innovative and traditional method for optimizing the efficiency of photovoltaic panels
Authors: ÇABUK Ali Sinan
Published: July 2022

Obtaining energy with high efficiency from solar panels, which are an endless source of energy, is one of the important research topics today. There are many methods applied both in manufacturing and after manufacturing to increase efficiency in solar panels. One of the methods that affect the efficiency of solar panels is the removal of dirt from the panels. The method is preferred since it does not affect the manufacturing cost and is for old panel users. Innovative panel cleaning method affects maintenance costs. This article presents a new approach to improving the efficiency of solar panels versus traditional method cost analysis. In this study, which includes an experimental approach, 10W solar panels with equal parameters were used. The correlation between the gain and the cost of the efficiency increase in the solar panel coated with rain-slip solution, which is a new approach, has been examined. Cost benefit analysis in this study will guide both small-scale and large-scale solar panel users.
Aproximación evolutiva y neurobiológica a la teoría del vínculo
Authors: Valverde Gómez M.
Published: July 2022

El sistema vincular del apego es fundamental en la comprensión de las relaciones que se establecen entre diferentes individuos de una especie, así como de la relación de las madres con su progenie. El sistema de apego tiene un componente evolutivo a lo largo de las diferentes especies y un patrón de transmisión intergeneracional.

En la siguiente revisión se desarrolla un marco para poder entender este sistema de apego, tanto desde la propia perspectiva evolutiva como neurobiológica. Revisar el apego en diferentes especies ha permitido profundizar en el sustrato biológico subyacente y su correspondencia con la neurobiología del mismo en humanos, así como su implicación en la respuesta al estrés y las similitudes y diferencias evolutivas de las relaciones vinculares en distintas especies de mamíferos.
Sasi (Gam): Local wisdom of Koiwai People in managing and utilizing the coastal and marine resources
Authors: Sokoy Fredrik
Published: July 2022

This article aims to describe and analyze in depth the practice of sasi (gam) in the culture of the Koiwai people in Kaimana Regency.  They perceive sasi (gam) as an embodiment of local wisdom in the context of managing and utilizing coastal & marine resources, by highlighting the mechanism for enforcing sasi, sanctions and penalties, as well as analyzing the function and value of sasi for the Koiwai community and what changes have occurred. The method used is descriptive qualitative using an ethnographic approach. The location of the research is in Namatota Island, Kaimana Regency, West Papua Province. I used observation and interviews as data collection techniques. Also, data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data interpretation. The results of the research show that sasi (gam) in the Koiwai people is carried out at sea and on land which aims to maintain the level of resource availability which has implications for the balance of the ecosystem. In addition to conservation purposes, sasi (gam) also has functions and values ​​in social and economic aspects and maintains the order of the Koiwai community. However, on the other hand, there has been a shift caused by internal and external factors that threaten the sustainability of the practice of the sasi.
Development of Al-Quran Integrated Physics Practicum Manual in Accordance with the 2013 Curriculum to Develop Practical Skills, Scientific Attitudes, and Religious Attitudes for IT/MA High School Students
Authors: Chandra Artha Nesa , Lizelwati Novia
Published: July 2022

Based on questionnaire data distributed to 27 first-year students participating in the Basic Physics course at IAIN Batusangkar, the data obtained are: 1) 37% of students have never done physics practicum activities, 63% of students have done physics practicum activities, 2) 100% of students are not used to compiling reports on practicum activities, 3) 100% of students are not given a practice guide and 4) 93% of students, their physics learning is not associated with Islamic values, 7% of students' physics learning is associated with religion. Furthermore, interviews with 5 physics teachers from SMA/MA, it was found that: 1) there is no guidebook for physics practicum in accordance with the 2013 curriculum in their schools, 2) Physics learning in schools not integrated with the Alquran. This study aims to produce an integrated Al-Quran physics practicum manual in accordance with the 2013 curriculum for SMA/MA which is valid, practical, and effective. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the results of the validation of the physics practicum manual are categorized as very valid with a validity percentage of 83%. The results of the practicality of the products developed are categorized as highly practical with the percentage of practicality of 89.4%. The data from the observation of students' attitudes and practical skills found that the physics practicum manual was effective for developing practical skills, with an average score of 78.5, scientific attitude 77.8, and religious attitude 84.5 (scale value of 100).
The Influence of the Communist Authorities’ References to the March Constitution on the Formation of the Political System in Poland in the Years 1944–1947
Authors: Dyjakowska Marzena
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to answer the question of whether the communist authorities’ references to the March Constitution in the 1944 Manifesto of the Polish Committee of National Liberation had a real impact on the shaping of the political system in Poland in 1944–1947. The authorities paid particular attention to the illegal adoption of the April Constitution, refusing its binding force, thus denying the legal activity of the Polish government in exile. The principles on which the March constitution was based will be discussed and then compared with the principles declared by the new authorities and their application in practice. Attention will be paid to the understanding of these principles that differs from the meaning adopted in the interwar period.
Turnover of an Enterprise Including Forest Land
Authors: Gonet Wojciech
Published: July 2022

The study deals with the issues of trade of an enterprise, an organized part of an enterprise, which includes forest land or the right to use forest land. It was found that the sale of the enterprise, an organized part of the enterprise, which includes forest real estate, is subject to the restrictions resulting from the Forest Act, i.e. the State Treasury has a pre-emption right in case of sale of the enterprise or the right to purchase forest land when a contract other than sale is concluded. Turnover of an enterprise, an organized part of an enterprise which includes the right of perpetual usufruct of forest land, is easier, i.e. it is not subject to restrictions resulting from the Forest Act.
The Convergence of Processes of Constitutionalization of Tax Law Systems in Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Gorgol Andrzej
Published: July 2022

This study aims to compare the constitutional standards of Polish and Ukrainian tax law systems. The initial hypothesis has been adopted that there are significant similarities in the systemic solutions applied in both countries, which indicates the existence of processes of both the constitutionalization of tax law and the convergence of their legal systems. Considering that both processes are not yet completed, there is a need to establish systemic standards that are common and possible differences in their regulation. The research problem determines the choice of methods necessary to solve it. The dogmatic method will make it possible to determine the legal acts in force and their content. Whereas the comparative method enables comparison of the constitutional standards of Polish and Ukrainian tax law.
The Space Objects Re-Entry – Status and Challenges of International Regulatory Framework
Authors: Polkowska Małgorzata , Chimicz Arkadiusz
Published: July 2022

The basis of the international space regulatory framework relied on the United Nations Outer Space Treaty 1967. The purpose of the paper is to present and assess the current regulatory and legal framework with regards to space security re-entry risks. The particular regulation related to space debris and re-entry may be inferred from the basic international space law (UN space treaties). As surviving fragments originating from a particular space object (usually linked to the owner) may endanger people on the ground or operating aircraft, they are directly linked to the Liability Convention 1971. Therefore nations, international intergovernmental organizations, executive agencies, and non-governmental entities maintain their efforts to create and implement hard and soft laws. Those regulations concern the space environment and its challenges, such as the proliferation of space debris, the increasing activity of space operations, the emergence of mega constellations, and its effects on re-entry characteristics. The entire material included in this article comes from dedicated conferences and seminars about Space security and policy, legal documenttation, and literature review, which refer to re-entry in this subject. The research methods used in this article have comparative and analytical nature – based of the different sources of legislation.
Polish System of Out-of-Court Compensation for Medical Injuries
Authors: Białkowski Michał
Published: July 2022

One of the most serious problems in proceedings intended to repair personal injury caused while treating a patient is an attempt to reconcile two divergent interests – the interest of the injured party and the interest of the party responsible for repairing said damage. This leads to lengthy lawsuits, escalation of court costs and sometimes to the aggrieved parties’ giving up their pursuit of recompense for the injury caused to them. This is why research and legislative attempts are being taken up throughout the world to aid the aggrieved patient in obtaining compensation. These legislative works and the related comparative research have contributed to the introduction in countries such as New Zealand, Sweden or France of alternative systems of remedying medical injuries. In Poland a system based on 16 commissions for the evaluation of medical incidents has been in operation since 1 January 2012. The Polish system was intended to mirror foreign models which exercised the principle of facilitating the patient in obtaining quick, inexpensive and certain recompense for the injury suffered during medical treatment. The Polish system, despite the legislator’s declarations, has not sufficiently drawn on foreign models. It is unique and completely novel in the world scale, which does not, however, translate into its effectiveness. The aim of this paper is to present to a foreign reader the premises of liability and the proceedings before voivodship commissions for evaluating medical events. This paper intends to demonstrate the main mistakes made by the Polish legislator so that other countries can avoid wrong models during their own legislative works. Moreover, the conclusions present proposals of legislative amendments which would improve the operation and effectiveness of the commissions.
Personalist Foundations of the Common Good. Views of Mieczysław A. Krąpiec and Karol Wojtyła
Authors: Wojtyła Wojciech
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to draw attention to the personalist meaning of the category of common good. The discussion begins with consideration of possible interpretations of the fact of society and principal foundations of the philosophical concept of common good. The person’s structure, the most perfect form of being in light of the personalist theory, is shown against this background. It is also a fundamental common good of each social structure. The reflection will be guided by two main proponents of Polish philosophical personalism, who present an interesting theory of man and society which is important to contemporary culture: Mieczysław Albert Krąpiec and Karol Wojtyła.
Informed Deep Learning for Epidemics Forecasting
Authors: Baldo Federico , Iannello Michele , Lombardi Michele , Milano Michela
Published: July 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has galvanized the interest of the scientific community toward methodologies apt at predicting the trend of the epidemiological curve, namely, the daily number of infected individuals in the population. One of the critical issues, is providing reliable predictions based on interventions enacted by policy-makers, which is of crucial relevance to assess their effectiveness. In this paper, we provide a novel data-driven application incorporating sub-symbolic knowledge to forecast the spreading of an epidemic depending on a set of interventions. More specifically, we focus on the embedding of classical epidemiological approaches, i.e., compartmental models, into Deep Learning models, to enhance the learning process and provide higher predictive accuracy.
Parallel Scheduling of Complex Requests for a Constellation of Earth Observing Satellites
Authors: Squillaci Samuel , Roussel Stéphanie , Pralet Cédric
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, the Earth observation systems involve multiple satellites, multiple ground stations, and multiple end-users that formulate various observation requests. These requests might be heterogeneous (stereoscopic observations, periodic observations, systematic observations, etc.), and one difficulty is that the search space defined by the possible ways of performing the requests given the multiple satellites and ground stations available is huge. This paper studies several combinatorial optimization techniques for solving such an operational problem, including a constraint programming approach and parallel scheduling techniques that take advantage of the problem structure. These algorithms are evaluated on realistic instances involving various request types and objective functions depending on the cloud cover conditions, that highly impact the quality of the images collected.
Point of Interest Category Prediction with Under-Specified Hierarchical Labels
Authors: Lagos Nikolaos , Aït-Mokhtar Salah , Calapodescu Ioan , Lee JinHee
Published: July 2022

Categories are important elements of databases of Product Listings, for e-commerce platforms, or of Points of Interest (POIs), for location-based services. However, category annotations are often incomplete, which calls for automatic completion. Hierarchical classification has been proposed as a solution to impute missing annotations. We address this task in one of Naver’s production databases (POIs), in order to enhance its quality. In real-life applications, like ours, however, it is unrealistic to count on the existence of a perfectly annotated training set, and noisy training labels prevent us from casting the task as a straightforward classification problem. In order to overcome this difficulty, we propose an approach that takes into account the type of noise in the training set. We identified that the main deficiency is that the training labels tend to be under-specified i.e. they point to categories found at higher levels of the hierarchy than the correct ones. This results in a lot of under-represented and a few over-represented categories. We call categories that are over-represented, due to under-specified labels, joker classes. To allow robust learning in the presence of joker classes we propose a simple and effective approach: First, we detect problematic categories, i.e. joker classes, based on the misclassifications of an initial hierarchical classifier. Then we re-train from scratch, introducing a weight to the standard cross-entropy loss function that targets incorrect predictions related to joker classes. Our model has enabled the correction of thousands of POIs in our production database.
Constrained Hardware Dimensioning for AI Algorithms
Authors: De Filippo Allegra , Borghesi Andrea
Published: July 2022

Given the diffusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in numerous domains, experts and practitioners are faced with the challenge of finding the optimal hardware (HW) resources and configuration (hardware dimensioning) under different constraints and objectives (e.g., budget, time, solution quality). To tackle this challenge, we propose an automated tool for HArdware Dimensioning of (AI) Algorithms (HADA), an approach relying on the integration of Machine Learning (ML) models together into an optimization problem, where experts domain knowledge can be injected as well. The ML models encapsulate the data-driven knowledge about the relationships between HW requirements and AI algorithm performances. We show how HADA can be employed to find the best HW configuration that respects user-defined constraints in three different domains.
Entomologia Florestal 4ªed.
Authors: Corrêa Costa Ervandil , D'Avila Márcia , Bisognin Cantarelli Edison , Boscardin Jardel
Published: July 2022

O livro serve como base para os estudantes dos cursos de Engenharia Florestal, Agronomia e Biologia, podendo ser utilizado como livro-texto e também como suporte para os profissionais que atuam na área de Silvicultura, bem como para todos aqueles que se interessam pelo mundo dos insetos.
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM NOVEL PENARI DARI SERDANG KARYA YUDHISTIRA ANM MASSARDI (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Tania Reni , Nurhuda Zamzam
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul “Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Penari dari Serdang Karya Yudhistira Anm Massardi” ini, bertujuan untuk: mencari bentuk dan fungsi dari tindak tutur ekspresif dalam novel Penari dari Serdang karya Yudhistira Anm Massardi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk menjawab semua permasalahan yang ada yaitu dengan menerapkan metode Sampling Purposive dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan mendeskripsikan data. Dalam tinjauan pustaka, di lakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai literatur, maupun buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan judul skripsi ini. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, terdapat 31 data dari lima bentuk yang disertai fungsi dari tindak tutur ekspresif dalam novel Penari dari Serdang karya Yudhistira Anm Massardi, yaitu 1) memuji: dalam konteks menyenangkan hati lawan tutur, 2) berterima kasih: dalam konteks bersyukur atas apa yang diterima orang lain, menghargai dan menghormati keabaikan yang diberikan orang lain, 3) meminta maaf: dalam konteks rasa penyesalan akan suatu hal buruk yang telah dilakukan terhadap orang lain, rasa tidak enak hati dan sungkan. 4) mengeluh: dalam konteks ketika merasa tidak puas, kecewa, atau menyesali suatu ketidakberdayaan, 5) mengucap selamat: dalam konteks ikut berbahagia atas hal baik yang terjadi pada mitra tutur, menghargai, dan mengaprisiasi pencapaian yang di dapat mitra tutur.Kata kunci: Pragmatik, Tindak tutur, Ekspresif.
REPRESENTASI TOKOH DEWI SINTA DALAM FILM ANIMASI WAYANG INDONESIA JERITAN HATI SINTA (KAJIAN FEMINISME)
Authors: Wiyanti Endang , Dinihari Yulian
Published: July 2022

Nama Dewi Sinta merupakan satu tokoh dalam cerita Ramayana. Dewi Sinta adalah isteri dari Prabu Rama Wijaya yang menjadi pewaris tahta Ayodya. Kisah klasik Ramayana ini menjadi berbeda ketika disajikan dalam bentuk animasi film. Animasi sebagai hasil pengolahan gambar tangan menjadi gambar bergerak yang terkomputerisasi. Tujuan  pembahasan  permasalahan  yang  sudah dirumuskan  dalam  rumusan masalah adalah menjelaskan bentuk‐bentuk representasi pada tokoh Dewi Sinta dalam film animasi Jeritan Hati Sinta. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara studi Pustaka dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif dengan langkah sebagai berikut; (1) Membaca  karya sastra  secara cermat, (2) Menandai bagian dari karya sastra yang berhubungan dengan representasi tokoh berdasarkan gender, (3) Data dianalisis dengan teori gender dan feminisme, (4) Dilakukan interpretasi data. Kemudian, hasil analisis dan interpretasi dideskripsikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah representasi tokoh Sinta pada film animasi wayang diungkapkan melalui marginalisasi (peminggiran atau pemiskinan ekonomi), subordinasi (penomorduaan), stereotip (citra baku), kekerasan (violence), dan beban kerja ganda  (double burden). Berdasarkan sudut pandang feminism, dapat dikatakan bahwa wanita Indonesia masih mengalami ketidakadilan gender.Kata-kata kunci: Representasi Tokoh, Film Animasi, Wayang, Feminisme
BAHASA MELAYU DAN KOLONIALISME : JEJAK BAHASA MELAYU DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN TEH DAN PENGHIANAT KARYA IKSAKA BANU
Authors: Bahtiar Ahmad , Sa’adah Nailis
Published: July 2022

Sebelum datangnya kolonialisme, bahasa Melayu sudah  menyebar ke seluruh Nusantara dan berbagai  tempat di Asia Tenggara. Saat itu, bahasa Melayu tak hanya menyerap unsur bahasa asing, tetapi mulai memengaruhi pula bahasa-bahasa  lokal. Bahasa Melayu tidak hanya menjadi bahasa perdagangan tetapi juga bahasa teknologi dan bidang-bidang lainya. Datangnya kolonialime, membuat peran bahasa Melayu semakin menjadi penting. Pemakaian bahasa Melayu tersebut digambarkan dalam cerpen-cerpen Iksaka Banu yang terkumpul dalam Teh dan Penghianat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan 6 cerpen sebagai objek materialnya, di antaranya cerpen “Kalabaka”, “Teh dan Pengkhianat”, “Kutukan Lara Ireng”, “Belenggu Emas”, “Nierke de Flinder”, dan “Tawanan”. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana perkembangan bahasa Melayu  dan  peran bahasa Melayu dalam cerita dengan latar masa kolonial. Temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah kolonial menggunakan bahasa Melayu sebagai alat untuk melanggengkan kekuasaannya di berbagai tempat di seluruh nusantara baik dalam rangka membuka daerah-daerah baru maupun mempertahankan daerah-daerah yang sudah dikuasai.Kata Kunci : Kolonialisme, bahasa Melayu, Kumpulan Cerpen Teh dan penghianat
INTERFERENSI GRAMATIKA BAHASA INDONESIA KE DALAM TUTURAN BAHASA JEPANG MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Natalia Suyanti , Darwis Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Proses komunikasi pada bilingual menyebabkan munculnya peristiwa kebahasaan sebagai akibat dari adanya kontak bahasa. Salah satu akibat adanya peristiwa kontak bahasa adalah terjadinya interferensi. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah adanya pengaruh gramatika bahasa Indonesia yang memengaruhi tuturan bahasa Jepang mahasiswa sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk interferensi sintaksis dalam tataran frasa, kemudian mencari interferensi tataran frasa apa saja yang muncul dan apa penyebab terjadinya dengan mengaitkannya pada kategori intralingual yaitu salah satu bidang kesalahan berbahasa pada pembelajar bahasa kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan cara catat dan rekam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya interferensi pada frasa verba, frasa nomina, frasa adjektiva dan frasa numeralia. Interferensi frasa verba paling banyak muncul karena adanya perbedaan dalam sistem gramatikal yaitu adanya bentuk konyugasi yang tidak ada dalam verba bahasa Indonesia, begitu juga sistem gramatika yang sama pada adjektiva karena mahasiswa kesulitan menuturkan secara langsung konyugasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Jepang. Frasa nomina muncul karena adanya sistem gramatikal M-D dalam bahasa Jepang namun dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan sistem D-M. Interferensi frasa numeralia terjadi karena adanya perbedaan fungsi dalam bahasa Jepang yang digunakan sebagai sufiks yang berbedabeda sesuai dengan jenis benda yang dituturkan. Pada klasifikasi kesalahan yang menyebabkan interferensi yaitu bidang intralingual yang disebabkan oleh bahasa asing yang dipelajari. Urutan kategori terbanyak yaitu diawali darikategori Ignorance of Rule Restriction, False Analogy, Hypercorrection, Hyperextension dan Overgeneralizaton. Kata kunci: bilingual, intralingual, interferensi, bahasa Jepang, frasa
INFERIORITAS PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI YANG MENGHENTAK LAKI-LAKI: STUDI POSTMEMORI CERPEN DUA KELAMIN BAGI MIDIN KARYA ARSWENDO ATMOWILOTO
Authors: Kurniawan Eva Dwi
Published: July 2022

Perempuan cenderung diposisikan sebagai inferior. Namun, posisi tersebut tidak selalu ajeg dalam operasionalisasinya. Inferioritas perempuan dapat menjadi  strategi utuk menunjukkan hal yang sebaliknya, yakni upaya mencapai legitimasi posisinya yang setara dengan laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hal tersebut dalam cepen Dua Kelamin bagi Midin karya Arswendo Atmowiloto. Metode dan teori yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini melalui pemaparan deskriptif analitis dan teori postmemori. Temuan yang diperoleh menujukkan bahwa inferioritas perempuan yang ditampilkan di dalam cerpen, adalah strategi untuk memposisikan kedudukannya yang setara dengan laki-laki. Keberhasilan strategi tersebut tidak lepas dari pelembagaan kondisi-kondisi traumatik yang ditransmisikan oleh tokoh perempuan kepada tokoh laki-laki yang bernama Karto Midin.Kata-kata kunci: inferioritas, strategi, dan postmemori.
Nasionalisme dalam Sastra Melayu Rendah (Tionghoa); Kajian Postkolonial
Authors: Vindrariatno Diaz
Published: July 2022

Bahasa Melayu Tionghoa dikatakan sebagai bahasa Melayu Rendah salah satunya karena alasan politis pemerintah kolonial. Etnis Tionghoa dianggap sebagai orang-orang yang berpemahaman kiri, yakni pemahaman Sosialis-Komunis. Paham ini dianggap sebagai sebuah ideologi yang dapat mengganggu kebijakan dan aturan-aturan pemerintah. Dengan adanya kajian postkolonialisme, perhatian-perhatian tentang keberadaan karya sastra masa kolonialisme mulai memberikan kritisinya. Sin Po merupakan sebuah surat kabar berbahasa Melayu Rendah (Tionghoa) dan Belanda yang pernah terbit di Indonesia sejak Oktober 1910. Analisis dilakukan guna melihat bentuk pesan nasionalisme yang disampaikan oleh surat kabar Sin Po sebagai surat kabar berbahasa Melayu Rendah dalam cerpen saduran yang berjudul “Satoe Anak Miskin Italie” dengan menggunakan kajian postkolonial. Peneliti juga ingin menganalisis bentuk kemiskinan masyarakat Eropa saat itu dan diakitkan dengan bentuk kemiskinan di Hindia Belanda (Indonesia). Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis cerpen “Satoe Anak Miskin Italie” yaitu dengan metode riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan analitis. Dalam metode ini akan digambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di masa lampau sesuai dengan keadaan latar waktu cerpen. Penelitian menggunakan koran atau surat kabar Sin Po edisi 10 November 1928 yang didapatkan secara digital dari laman web Monash University. Hasil analisis cerpen “Satoe Anak Miskin Italie” yang dimuat pada surat kabar Sin Po edisi 10 N0vember 1928 mengangkat isu postkolonialisme, hal ini terlihat dari kandungan unsur nasionalisme yang tercermin dari perilaku sang pemuda sebagai tokoh utama. Menurut pandangan peneliti, dalam cerpen ini Sin Po ingin ikut serta menggelorakan semangat nasionalisme di Indonesia, Sin Po menyentil para penjilat dan rakyat pribumi yang bekerjasama dengan pemerintah kolonial untuk menindas rakyatnya sendiri.Kata-kata kunci: sastra melayu rendah, postkolonialisme, deskriptif analisis, nasionalisme, sin po.
MEWUJUDKAN KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN SEBAGAI KOTA LITERAT
Authors: Washadi Washadi , Laswanti Laswanti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang konsep dasar literat dan mewujudkan Kota Tangerang Selatan sebagai Kota Literat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data tulis diperoleh dari buku-buku referensi dan literatur yang terkait. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi dokumen dan observasi. Tahapan analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menyajikan, mendefinisikan, dan menyimpulkan data yang diperoleh sebagai dasar penyampaian gagasan, pendapat, dan pemikiran tentang konsep dasar literat dan mewujudkan Kota Tangerang Selatan sebagai Kota Literat yang akan Penulis sampaikan kepada Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan, dalam hal ini Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Penulis sebatas menyampaikan gagasa, pendapat, dan pemikiran. Masih banyak cara dan strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dan segenap masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan demi mewujudkan Kota Tangerang Selatan sebagai Kota Literat.Kata Kunci : Literat, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Kota Literat
Peningkatan pengetahuan “Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat” pada Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya
Authors: Purbowati Rini , Soekanto Ayly , Rahmawati Febtarini , Tjandra Lusiani , Masfufatun  , Devi Dwi Rianti Emilia , Kumala Indahsari Noer
Published: July 2022

Tidak Menular (PTM) yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat, transisi demografi, teknologi, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut Program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) semakin digencarkan oleh pemerintah, yang hendaknya melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat, pemangku kepentingan, swasta, akademisi, LSM dan sektor-sektor lainnya. Peran anak muda sangat dibutuhkan oleh pemerintah dalam proses pembangunan berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya anggota Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana pada hari Sabtu tanggal 11 September 2021, dihadiri oleh  26 peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yang dipilih berupa seminar daring (webinar) demi mendukung pemerintah dalam penanganan COVID-19 dengan pemberlakukan PPKM Darurat. Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post test dengan menjawab pertanyaan terkait materi webinar dengan pengisian Google Form. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan nilai pre-test rata-rata (62,5±14) sedangkan nilai post-test rata-rata (82,1±18) dengan nilai delta (perubahan score) sebesar 18,6. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui Webinar dengan judul “Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Sehat pada Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya” dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Posyandu Remaja Mojo Surabaya.
Eukaryotic Ribosome Biogenesis: The 60S Subunit
Authors: Moraleva Anastasia A. , Deryabin Alexander S. , Rubtsov Yury P. , Rubtsova Maria P. , Dontsova Olga A.
Published: July 2022

Ribosome biogenesis is consecutive coordinated maturation of ribosomal precursors in the nucleolus, nucleoplasm, and cytoplasm. The formation of mature ribosomal subunits involves hundreds of ribosomal biogenesis factors that ensure ribosomal RNA processing, tertiary structure, and interaction with ribosomal proteins. Although the main features and stages of ribosome biogenesis are conservative among different groups of eukaryotes, this process in human cells has become more complicated due to the larger size of the ribosomes and pre-ribosomes and intricate regulatory pathways affecting their assembly and function. Many of the factors involved in the biogenesis of human ribosomes have been identified using genome-wide screening based on RNA interference. A previous part of this review summarized recent data on the processing of the primary rRNA transcript and compared the maturation of the small 40S subunit in yeast and human cells. This part of the review focuses on the biogenesis of the large 60S subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes.
High-Affinity Single-Domain Antibodies for Analyzing Human Apo- and Holo-Transferrin
Authors: Tillib Sergei V. , Goryainova Oksana S. , Sachko Anastasiya M. , Ivanova Tatiana I.
Published: July 2022

A highly efficient technology for generating new monoclonal single-domain recombinant antibodies (nanobodies) was used to obtain a panel of nanobodies recognizing human apo- and/or holo-transferrin. This article is devoted to the primary analysis of the properties of two different variants of the new nanobodies obtained by us, as well as to the demonstration of the unique potential of their application for diagnostic studies. The simultaneous use of immunosorbents based on these nanobodies apparently makes it possible to detect changes in the relative abundance of apo- and holo-transferrin in human biological fluids. Such changes could potentially be indicative of an increased risk or degree of development of pathological processes, such as malignant neoplasms in humans.
Modelo de desarrollo emprendedor: estrategia aplicada a la UPEC
Authors: Carvajal Pérez Luis Alfredo , Quinde Sari Freddy Richard , Agudelo Casanova Haiber Gustavo
Published: July 2022

Aunque la mayoría de las universidades ecuatorianas se han propuesto formar emprendedores, son muy pocas las que han construido un modelo de emprendimiento serio, aplicable y riguroso que proponga una solución a los problemas de la sociedad. Una de estas instituciones de educación superior es la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi (UPEC), la cual, a partir de la demanda social, la actividad económica y la realidad social de la frontera colombo-ecuatoriana ha logrado concebir y aplicar un ecosistema de emprendimiento que puede resultar útil para muchas otras instituciones. De eso precisamente trata este libro: de las particularidades teóricas, analíticas y estratégicas del modelo de emprendimiento construido en la UPEC.
KAJIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT 10 AKSESI TEMPUYUNG PADA BUDIDAYA ORGANIK
Authors: Raisawati Tatik , Melati Maya , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Rafi Mohamad , Parwito Parwito
Published: July 2022

Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) is known in Indonesia as traditional medicine. This study was conducted to observe diseases that attack tempuyung in organic cultivation. Ten accessions of sowthistle were collected from Dramaga, Cibadak, Cicurug, Lembang, Matesih, Sekipan, Tawangmangu, Batu, Banjararum, and Sumbersekar, with altitudes between 186-1280 m above sea level and rainfall of 988-2573 mm. The research was carried out in the organic experimental field of Cikarawang, IPB, Bogor, with a geographical location of 6o30' - 6o45' SL and 106o30'-106o45´ EL and an altitude of 190 m above sea level. The research location is a lowland with 1618 mm of rainfall during the study. Pest identification was carried out in the Plant Clinic laboratory of the Plant Protection Department of IPB. Disease identification was carried out by taking symptomatic plants, then isolated and grown in PDA media and then identified. The results showed that the disease that attacked the sowthistle in this experiment was caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas sp and fungi Fusarium sp. The disease attack rate ranges from 32 to 60%. Disease attacks were controlled by removing the affected plants and then spraying with turmeric solution in a ratio of 1: 10. Pests that attacked sowthistle were snails, grasshoppers, fruit borer caterpillars, and panicle-sucking insects.
Effect of planting distance and fertilizer combination on growth and production of Upland Rive line UNHZ 12
Authors: Asfaruddin Asfaruddin , Prihanani Prihanani , Wahyudi Eko
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jarak dan kombinasi pemupukan, serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah. Desain yang digunakan adalah desain petak terbagi. Petak utama adalah Jarak Tanam (J) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: J1 : Konvensional 20 x 20 cm, J2 : Jajar legowo 25 x 25 cm, J3 : Jajar legowo 30 x 30 cm. Sebagai anak petak merupakan kombinasi antara pupuk Petroganik (P ), Phonska, dan Urea yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu, P1 : Kombinasi Pupuk Petroganik, Phonska dan Urea dengan perbandingan 3:3:2, P2 : Kombinasi Pupuk Petronik, Phonska dan Urea dengan perbandingan 2 : 1 : 1, dan P3 : Kombinasi pupuk Petronik, Phonska dan Urea dengan perbandingan 5 : 2 : 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 30 , 45, 60 dan 75 HST, jumlah anakan total 15 , 30, dan 45 HST, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah gabah per malai, bobot produksi per petak dan bobot 100 butir. Pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan umur 60 hari, jumlah anakan umur 75 hari dan bobot rumpun. Jarak tanam terbaik adalah 25 cm x 25 cm. Kombinasi pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan umur 70 hari, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel lainnya. Interaksi kombinasi pupuk dan jarak tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan total pada 30 HST, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel lainnya. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada jarak tanam 25 cm x 25 cm dengan kombinasi pemupukan Petronik, Phonska dan Urea dengan perbandingan 5 : 2 : 1
Effect Of Cutting Organs Of Lobster Shrimp (Cherax Quadricarinatus) On Moulting Percentage And Survival
Authors: Andriyeni Andriyeni , Zulkhasyni Zulkhasyni , Athybi Galang Samargandhi , Pardiansyah Dedi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemotongan organ tubuh udang lobster yang terbaik terhadap persentase moulting dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus). Penelitian ini dilaksanakna pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020 di Labortaorium Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 60 hari. Wadah yang digunakan berupa keranjang plastik berukuran panjang 29 cm lebar 19 cm dan tinggi 11cm sebanyak 20 unit. Jumlah lobster yang digunakan untuk setiap wadah adalah 3 ekor, dengan ukuran panjang rata-rata awal 9 – 12 cm/ekor dan berat rata-rata awal 25- 50 gram/ ekor. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P1 = Tanpa Pemotongan (Normal), P2 = Pemotongan Kaki Renang, P3= Pemotongan Capit dan P4 = Pemotongan Mata (Ablasi). Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (Analisys of Varian) dengan taraf uji taraf 5% dan 1%. Bila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT ( Beda Nyata Terkecil) dengan taraf uji 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemotongan organ tubuh udang lobster air tawar (Cherax quaddricarinatus) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap persentase moulting, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Pemotongan organ tubuh yang terbaik terdapat pada percobaan pemotongan capit dengan persentese moulting 60%. Keberlangsungan hidup dari semua perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah antara 73%- 93%.
Analysis of the Prevalence Level of Sand Lobster (Panulirus homarus) in Different Shelters in Bengkulu City
Authors: Barzakh Imam , Pardiansyah Dedi , Susianti Novi , Martudi Suharun , Ahmad Nasir
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan derajat infeksi ektoparasit pada lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) pada bak penampungan yang berbeda di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – November 2021 di Kota Bengkulu selama 57 hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan mengambil sampel dari populasi yang sedang diamati. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling pada 3 (tiga) lokasi penyimpanan/pemasok lobster pasir di Kota Bengkulu. Tangki Ana Lidiana memiliki angka prevalensi tertinggi yaitu 62,50%, kategori angka prevalensi sering.