bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERITAAN KANTOR BERITA ANTARA DI ERA KONVERGENSI MEDIA
Authors: Nurhayati Meti
Published: January 2022

This research on the work of the ANTARA News Agency uses a qualitative research approach. The phenomenological method and using critical discourse analysis on news text framing, the study focused on how ANTARA framed its news in the Reformation era and media convergence (from 1998 to the present) by paying attention to news framing in the previous era (Old Order and New Order eras). to sharpen research. This study seeks to explore comprehensive information about how ANTARA's news framing was during the reform era and the era of media convergence, by paying attention to how the same policies in the previous government (the New Order era) sharpened the focus of the research. The results of the study indicate that press coverage, including ANTARA during the New Order era, followed the policies of the authorities, but also contributed to the creation of national stability and the establishment of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) because it did not broadcast news on SARA issues. Meanwhile, during the reformation period, the nuances of the “national vision” or ideology of the mass media, including ANTARA, tended to diminish. In accordance with its historical role for the state, ANTARA in the future can and needs to carry out the function of press diplomacy in an effort to improve Indonesia's image in the international world. Meanwhile, ANTARA's true dedication and loyalty is not to the government (the rulers), but to the state, in this case the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Water Pollution Study and its Control Strategies in the Boentuka Sub-watershed, South Timor Regency, Timur Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Putra Ryan Sudrajat P. , Rozari Philippi de , Soetedjo Prijo
Published: January 2022

A Watershed is a land area that is an integral part of the river and its tributaries, which functions to accommodate, store and drain water from rainfall to lakes or to the sea naturally, whose boundaries on land are topographical separators. And boundaries at sea up to water areas that are still affected by land activities. This study aims as follows: 1) To assess the current water quality in the Boentuka Sub-watershed, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency, 2) Identify the factors causing water pollution entering the Boentuka Sub-watershed, 3) Formulate Strategic Recommendations on Water Pollution Control to the District Government South Central Timor in water quality management and efforts to control water pollution in the Boentuka Sub-watershed. This research method is descriptive with a laboratory-based quantitative approach to describe the condition of river water quality status in the Boentuka Sub-watershed area and the pollution load originating from residential and agricultural activities of local residents. d. The results of the SWOT analysis state that the strategic recommendations that need to be made to control the level of water pollution in the Boentuka Sub-watershed area are (a) the need for a technical study on the determination of river water classes and the carrying capacity of river water pollution loads as the basis for river pollution control policies; and (b) Increasing the frequency of supervision and monitoring activities by the relevant agencies on settlement activities, agriculture and or other activities that contribute to increasing river water pollution.
Demographic and Clinical Pattern of Headache in Migraine Patients
Authors: Majumder Bipasha , Paul Debatosh , Barman Kanuj Kumar , Ferdoushi Sheuly , Islam Md Rafiqul , Roy Niloy Ranjan , Salehin Md Shafiqus , Islam Md Monirul
Published: January 2022

Background: Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorder and fourth most important factor for debility in human. The presentation of migraine is complex. All patients do not have same features of migraine.
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate demographic and clinical patterns of headache in migraine patients.
Methods: A total of 30 migraine patients who were visited in the Headache clinic, Department of Neurology, BSMMU, Dhaka were enrolled for the study. Migraine patients diagnosed according to ICHD-3 (International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition) criteria.
Results: Out of 30 patients mean age was 30.63±10.95 years with age range 15-60 years in migraine patients. Female were more common. Positive family history was present in 56.7% patients. Common associated symptoms were photophobia, phonophobia (96.7%) and nausea (83.3%) in migraine patients. Common precipitating factors were stress and sunlight (90%) followed by journey (80%) and insomnia (73.3%). A major portion of migraine was without aura (73.3%) and the ratio of aura to without aura is 1: 2.75. Major portion of migraine patients were complained of 4-6 attacks/ month (46.7%) which was followed by 1-3 attacks/month (36.7%). Most of the migraine patients complained as moderate headache (60%) followed by severe headache (40%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that migraine is a disease of younger age group and it affects female more commonly than male, pattern of headache in migraine patients is unique.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2019; Vol. 35 (2): 63-68
Impact of Risk Factors on the Size of Ruptured Intracranial Saccular Aneurysms
Authors: Kabir Sarker Md Humayun , Habib Monsur , Md Shahidullah - , Kanti Dey Shuvash , Islam Shafiqul , Islam Md Rafiqul , Ahmed Kazi Gias Uddin , Shahaly S , Imran MS , Hasan M
Published: January 2022

Background: Un-ruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) are common and prevalence is about 2 to 8%. Several studies have shown that the decision to treat un-ruptured aneurysms should not be based on aneurysm size alone. A study suggest that treatment of UIAs smaller than 7 mm in hypertensive patients and smokers may be beneûcial.

Aim and objective: The goal of this study is analysis of correlation of age, gender, location of the aneurysm, history of hypertension and cigarette smoking, previous history of SAH with the size of ruptured aneurysms.

Materials and Methods: This hospital based observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka. Total 44 patients with SAH were taken by inclusion & exclusion criteria. The aneurysms size, site of location and aneurysm multiplicity was assessed by three-dimensional rotational digital subtraction angiography (DSA).

Results:The mean age of the study population was 49.24 ±11.5. About half of the population were within 51-60 years. The male female ratio was 1:1.2. Out of 44 population, 93.2% were presented with headache, 90.9% with vomiting. In this study aneurysms mean size was 5.72±4.010 mm. 93.2% of aneurysms were below 10 mm, 75.0% were below 7 mm and 50.0% below 5 mm. Size of ruptured aneurysm is small in hypertensive population and is significant (p-value 0.037). Aneurysm size was significantly (p- value 0.013) smaller in case of smoker. Mean aneurysm size in hypertensive smoker population was significantly (p-value-0.004) smaller than hypertensive non-smoker. Population with one risk factor had mean aneurysm size was 8.32±6.84 mm, two risk factors had 5.26±1.86mm, three risk factors had 4.79±2.05 mm and more than three risk factors had 2.85±1.43.

Conclusion: This study shows that more the risk factors, smaller the size of aneurysms. Therefore, history of hypertension, cigarette smoking, female sex, age and positive family history should be considered in the assessment of treatment of un-ruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2019; Vol. 35 (2): 86-94
A Case of Subcortical Band Heterotopia Presented with Epilepsy and Speech Regression
Authors: Mahmud Reaz , Gias Uddin Kazi Mohammad , Rassel Mohammad Aftab
Published: January 2022

Subcortical Heterotopia is a rare developmental disorder of human brain due to mutation in the DCX or LIS1gene.It is predominantly a disease of female. It usually present with refractory seizure and varying degree of mental retardation. Here a case of 22 years lady who presented with refractory seizure is reported. Her MRI revealed Double cortex and her EEG revealed Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA).

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2019; Vol. 35 (2): 115-118
Os efeitos tóxicos do antirretroviral nevirapina e um medicamento à base de nevirapina para organismos aquáticos
Authors: Diniz Juliana Souki , Freitas Leonardo Alvarenga de Paula , Vaz Izabela Cristina Dias , Barbosa Francisco Antônio Rodrigues , Mol Marcos Paulo Gomes , Magalhães Sérgia Maria Starling , Silveira Micheline Rosa
Published: January 2022

A toxicidade aquática de ingredientes ativos farmacêuticos (IFAs) e medicamentos é pouco explorada na literatura. A nevirapina (NVP) é um antirretroviral, inibidor não nucleosídeo da enzima transcriptase reversa. Este estudo avaliou a toxicidade aquática desse IFA isolado e como um medicamento à base de NVP. Para isso, foram analisados os efeitos sobre a viabilidade dos organismos aquáticos Chlorella vulgaris, Artemia salina e Aliivibrio fischeri. Foram aplicados os testes de inibição do crescimento por 72 h para a microalga C. vulgaris, de mortalidade por 24 h para o microcrustáceo A. salina e o de inibição da bioluminescência por 15 min para a bactéria A. fischeri. O modelo estatístico de dose-resposta não paramétrico log-logístico foi utilizado para obter as concentrações efetivas (CE) de 50% e 10% para a NVP isolada e para o medicamento. Constatou-se que a NVP isolada afetou a viabilidade das três espécies estudadas, porém, o medicamento à base de NVP não foi tóxico para A. salina. Ressalta-se que a CE50% de NVP diferiu estatisticamente entre o IFA e o medicamento para A. fischeri e A. salina. Observou-se também que há uma estreita faixa de concentração entre o aparecimento dos primeiros efeitos observáveis e dos efeitos tóxicos de NVP nessas espécies. Isso reforça a importância do estudo e do controle de lançamento desse IFA no ambiente. Por fim, concluiu-se que é possível implementar o monitoramento da toxicidade ambiental de micropoluentes na rotina industrial, utilizando testes de toxicidade padronizados e economicamente acessíveis, que oferecem rapidez e praticidade na análise de efluentes.
Association between the number of steps performed during work and metabolic syndrome indicators in São Paulo city military police officers: The health promotion of Military Police (HPMP) study
Authors: Santos Leandro Porto dos , Souza Diego Ribeiro de , Gorjao Renata , Levada-Pires Adriana Cristina , Hatanaka Elaine , Cury-Boaventura Maria Fernanda , Russo Junior Douglas Vicente , Bacca Odair , Silva Eliane Borges da , Zambonatto Raquel Freitas , Masi Laureane Nunes , Bazotte Roberto Barbosa , Curi Rui , Pithon-Curi Tania Cristina , Hirabara Sandro Massao
Published: January 2022

We evaluated the working number steps (STEPS) of 25 military police officers (MPOs: day shift n = 14 and night shift n = 11) from the Military Police of São Paulo State (PMESP) while patrolling São Paulo city center and its association with metabolic syndrome (MetS) indicators. The participants' body composition and anthropometric parameters: body mass index (BMI), fat-free mass (FFM), skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and clinical and laboratory data: systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, and fasting plasma levels of glucose, glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), insulin, HDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerol (TG), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were also measured. According to the number of steps taken during the daily 12 h working period, the MPOs were divided into three groups: 600-2,000, 2,001-8,000, and >8,000 steps. On average, each participant took 5169 ± 614 steps per 12 h shift. While MPOs from the night shift walked 25% more than the day shift (6188±1069 vs. 4367±664), this difference was not statistically significant. Notably, the BMI, FFM (13.4%), SMM (14.5%), plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (32.2%), and DBP (19.1%) were significantly higher in group 1 compared to the other two groups. Furthermore, reduced physical activity, age, BMI, and tenure at PMESP were associated with increased MetS indicators. Overall, MPOs performing less than 2,000 steps per shift presented marked changes in body composition and plasma measurements and a higher MetS prevalence (64%) than those who were more physically active.
Relato de experiência sobre intervenção educacional na Atenção Básica para prevenção da sífilis na gestação ressaltando sua influência nas complicações materno-fetais
Authors: Silva Ana Karolyne Monteiro da , Avelino Amanda Rafaella Garcia , Menezes Keven Rufino , Silva Rafael Abutrab Souza Ramos , Oliveira Ricardo Freitas de , Araújo Paulo da Costa , Souza Hygor Regadas Barros , Goveia Antonio Gustavo da Mota , Costa Maria Gabryela Oliveira , Lima Ana Clara Pimentel , Capistranio Yasmin de Matos , Godoy Janine Silva Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de Medicina na realização de atividades de educação em saúde para demonstrar a incidência da Sífilis gestacional em nosso meio e, dessa forma, permitir a reflexão sobre o assunto e propor estratégias para que esses casos se reduzam, melhorando a qualidade de vida da gestante e impedindo a transmissão para o feto.  As atividades foram realizadas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no Bairro Santa Rita, na cidade de Imperatriz-MA. A ação foi dividida em três etapas: a 1ª etapa consistiu em uma breve apresentação de todos; a 2ª etapa uma roda de conversa na qual foram abordados temas referentes à sífilis; a 3ª etapa constituiu-se na aplicação de um questionário para avaliação do conhecimento e satisfação das participantes. Foram observadas as dificuldades das gestantes em apreender e memorizar as informações que receberam durante as consultas de pré-natal. Estas relataram, ainda, não saberem que a infecção poderia ser transmitida ao feto, nem que há a necessidade de se tratar concomitantemente o parceiro. Conclui-se que a gestante, em posse das informações necessárias, se torna totalmente capaz de evitar contaminação própria e do bebê, atua também como agente disseminadora do conhecimento para o parceiro e outras gestantes sobre: os sinais e sintomas, a necessidade da realização do teste não treponêmico VDRL ainda durante o período gestacional e do tratamento adequado para prevenir que a criança venha a ser infectada.
Adsorption of acid yellow dye 17 on activated carbon prepared from Euterpe oleracea: kinetic and thermodynamic studies
Authors: Lopes Deusimar de Oliveira , Santos Lucas Oliveira , Nascimento Evair Dias , Souza Adriane Damasceno Vieira de , Carvalho Franscico Adriano de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Environmental pollution has been a point of discussion in the international community and an object of investigation by research groups, which focus on the development of remediation methods. In the current study, the bunch of açaí (Euterpe oleracea) was used as a precursor for the preparation of low-cost activated carbon in order to remove the dye 17 AY 17 from the aqueous solution. The synthesis was carried out at temperatures of 500, 600 and 700 °C, for 2.0 h in a muffle furnace. The kinetic and thermodynamic mechanism of the adsorption process of the acid yellow dye 17, and the effects of pH, contact time and initial concentration were investigated. Activated carbon carbonized at 700 °C had the highest adsorption capacity, about of 99.9% of removal of the AY. The adsorption capacity of AY 17 was slightly pH dependent with a maximum value at pH 2.0. The kinetic data show that the equilibrium time was 200 min, and the adsorption capacity of activated carbon was 99.9% at 50 mg L‒1 and 67.0% at 150 mg L‒1 of adsorbate, suggesting high adsorption capacity of the material, even in the presence of high dye concentration. The adsorption process of AY 17 is described by the pseudo-second order kinetic model, and the experimental adsorption isotherms are adjusted to the Freundlich model, indicating that the adsorption of AY 17 on activated carbon occurs with the formation of multilayers. The present study shows that this low-cost material has great potential for remediation of textile effluents.
Produtividade de grãos da soja em função da aplicação superficial e residual de calcário
Authors: Diniz Jéssica Ferreira , Roque Cassiano Garcia , Ratke Rafael Felippe , Vaez Renato Nunes , Teodoro Paulo Eduardo , Aguilera Jorge González , Campos Cid Naudi Silva , Argentel-Martínez Leandris , Oliveira Job Teixeira de
Published: January 2022

A reação do calcário limita-se ao local de sua aplicação no solo, havendo dúvidas sobre sua eficiência em reduzir a acidez em profundidade quando aplicado superficialmente sem incorporação. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o movimento e resíduo de diferentes doses de calcário no perfil do solo e sua influência na produtividade de grãos de soja. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições. O calcário foi aplicado manualmente por lanço, sem incorporação. Um mês após o plantio da soja, estimou-se o rendimento de cada tratamento. Após a colheita, a amostragem do solo foi realizada em três profundidades para análises químicas. No ano seguinte, o plantio da soja e as mesmas avaliações foram realizadas. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e, quando significativos, as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. Houve efeito residual, movimentação e melhor eficiência do calcário no perfil do solo a partir da aplicação da dose recomendada. A produtividade dos grãos aumentou à medida que os percentuais da dose recomendada de calcário aumentaram na primeira safra, na safra seguinte apresentou melhor produtividade na dose recomendada.
Lesões vesico-bolhosas da cavidade oral: apresentação clínica, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Fernandes Nívia Delamoniky Lima , Correia Emanuel de Freitas , Gomes Lecy Anne Braga , Machado Josiane Dias de Freitas , Rodrigues Marcelo Costa , Carneiro Grace Kelly Martins , Franco Amanda Gonçalves , Triches Jean Carlos , Girard Bruna Peixoto , Reis Jaqueline Lopes , Castro Jamille de Souza , Moreira Aline Miranda , Lima Samuel Moreira , Wallas Paola Fernanda dos Santos , Macedo Gabriela Costa , Silva Wandeberg Patrick Morais da
Published: January 2022

As doenças bolhosas compreendem um grupo de doenças que apresentam manifestações clínicas variadas e por vezes devastadoras para o paciente. São doenças de baixa incidência, porém de alta morbidade. A manifestação cutânea primária e fundamental consiste em vesículas e bolhas. Esse estudo objetivou revisar a literatura acerca lesões vesico-bolhosas da mucosa oral, destacando sua apresentação clínica, diagnóstico e tratamento, bem como a importância de um correto manejo clínico em pacientes que possuem tais lesões na cavidade oral. Para a construção deste trabalho foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, utilizando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. Estudos científicos disponíveis na literatura relatam que há diversas lesões vesico-bolhosas que acometem a cavidade oral. Essas doenças envolvem o herpes simples, varicela zoster, pênfigo e penfigóide bolhoso. As lesões vesico-bolhosas podem prejudicar a qualidade de vida do paciente que apresentam queixas de desconforto proveniente dessas feridas. Portanto, torna-se imprescindível que os profissionais da saúde estejam familiarizados com essas desordens, uma vez que as lesões orais podem servir como indicadoras fundamentais no diagnóstico precoce da doença.
A Solution Approach for Multi-Level Multi-Objective Quadratic Fractional Programming with Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers using Rouben Ranking Function
Authors: Goyal Vandana , Rani Namrata , Gupta Deepak
Published: January 2022

The paper proposed a methodology for obtaining a set of efficient solutions for a model which is multi-level multiobjective quadratic with fractional objectives and constraints having trapezoidal fuzzy number (MLMOQFP-TrFN) as coefficients. The model consists of r-levels with several objectives involved to be solved under a set of quadratic constraints. The proposed approach starts with the solution process of the top level and other levels are solved in succession but depending on the solution of the previous levels. The solution process of each level comprises mainly three stages. In the beginning, the Rouben Ranking Function is used to convert the rth-level of fuzzy model into a deterministic or crisp one. After that, the crisp form is reconstructed to get a non-fractional model with the help of an iterative parametric approach. Further, in the last, non-fractional model which is still having multiple objectivesis reconstructed to form a model having only one objective with ɛ -constraint method and is lastly solved by following the solution of (r-1)th- level to get a desired set of efficient solution. Such programming models are very useful in day to day life such as in economic planning, industrial activities, waste management, neural networking, unmanned aerial and underwater vehicle management, agricultural yield improvement, transportation problems with maximizing profits and minimizing wastage of material and cost and so on. An algorithm depicting all the steps of solution approach is also presented to reflect a clear idea for the approach. In addition, a numerical regarding the presentation of complete approach that is studied is given in the end.
Spatial Heterogeneity of Carbon Emissions and Its Influencing Factors in China: Evidence from 286 Prefecture-Level Cities
Authors: Li Chen , Li Heng , Qin Xionghe
Published: January 2022

In the face of the severe challenge of global warming, promoting low-carbon emission reductions is an important measure to cope with global climate change and achieve a green cycle of sustainable development. The purpose of this study was to reveal the spatial heterogeneity of carbon emissions and the influencing factors in 286 prefecture-level-and-above cities in China, and to provide an empirical basis for the formulation of low-carbon emission reduction policies in China. This study used a combination of comparative analysis, regional difference analysis, correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and stepwise regression analysis to analyze the spatial differences in carbon emissions and their influencing factors in 286 prefecture-level-and-above cities in China, and draws the following main conclusions: (1) From 2005 to 2015, regional differences in six sectors, including household carbon emissions, widened in the 286 prefecture-level-and-above cities in China, while regional differences in 14 sectors, including rural household carbon emissions, narrowed. (2) There were significant intra-group differences in urban household carbon emissions, and the contributions to intra-group differences in carbon emissions differed across the six sectors in the northeast, east, central, and west regions. (3) Although the total and average carbon emissions of each sector increased from 2005 to 2015, China’s carbon emission intensity was decreasing, and carbon productivity is increasing. (4) Carbon emissions per capita (CCE) were positively correlated with GRP per capita, industrial SO2 emissions per capita, and the proportion of employees in the secondary sector, and negatively correlated with population density and the proportion of employees in the tertiary sector. (5) Resident savings and consumption factors, pollution emission factors, and economic structure factors had a facilitating effect on CCE, while population density factors and economic growth factors have a weakening effect on CCE.
A Study on the Influential Factors of Stress Corrosion Cracking in C110 Casing Pipe
Authors: Wang Zhe , Wang Pingquan , Zeng Dezhi , Shi Taihe , Deng Wenliang
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we analyze the potential factors affecting the hydrogen sulfide type of stress corrosion cracking in C110 casing pipes. In order to further study these cracking factors, the methods of material property testing, scanning electron microscopy, XRD, TEM, and 3D ultra-depth-of-field were applied in the experiments. Besides that, an HTHP autoclave was independently designed by the laboratory to simulate the actual corrosion environment, and the potential factors affecting the stress corrosion cracking of C110 casing pipes were determined. The test results showed that the chemical composition, metallographic structure, hardness, and non-metallic inclusions of the two types of C110 casing pipes were all qualified. In fact, there remains a risk of stress corrosion cracking when the two kinds of C110 casing pipes serve under long-term field-working conditions. It is considered in this paper that the precipitates on the material surface, stress damage, and pitting corrosion are all critical factors affecting the stress corrosion cracking of casing pipes.
El consentimiento legítimo en la práctica anestésica
Authors: Portilla-Kirby Marcos Antonio , Jaimes-Grimaldos Andrés Esteban
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo se parte de la conceptualización del procedimiento anestésico como un acto médico complejo expuesto a los riesgos de toda intervención farmacológica e instrumental, capaz de producir secuelas que van desde efectos leves hasta consecuencias fatales, por lo cual se propone una estrategia para mejorar su aplicación y legitimar su contenido con un formato de consentimiento que reúna las condiciones de legitimidad y legalidad que pueda servir como referente a que los médicos anestesiólogos públicos y privados del Sistema de Salud.
Políticas públicas frente al cáncer: un análisis a los sistemas ecuatoriano y colombiano
Authors: Moyano-Espinoza Luis Enrique , Jaimes-Grimaldos Andrés Esteban , Álvarez-Pacheco Juan Carlos , Encalada-Torres María Daniela
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo, se aborda la  conceptualización de las políticas públicas tomadas como aquellas acciones que son planteadas por el poder público con el fin de atender una situación en particular y tratar de brindar una solución eficiente a la comunidad, las cuales son necesarias para atender la problemática suscitada a causa del incremento de la presencia del cáncer en la población, por lo cual se propone la creación de una política pública que vaya dirigida a la prevención y el control del cáncer en la población, la cual se debe implementar en cada Estado.
Verificación urgente de despidos intempestivos por parte de los Inspectores de Trabajo en Ecuador
Authors: Toapanta-Jiménez Leonardo , Chicaiza-Chitupanta Verónica Susana
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación, de tipo documental se planteó como objetivo general, analizar jurídicamente la verificación urgente de despidos intempestivos por parte de los Inspectores de Trabajo en Ecuador. Desde el paradigma cuantitativo, se manejó para este tipo de estudio, documentos, textos legales, investigaciones científicas, sobre el tema tratado. Se empleó la técnica de la encuesta, a fin de obtener los resultados del proceso metodológico, y se aplicó a los abogados en libre ejercicio en materia laboral, tomando como población el registro del Foro de Abogados de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, donde se determinó aleatoriamente una muestra de 65 abogados. Para la aplicación de esta encuesta, se utilizó Google Forms. Se evidenció la necesidad por la que atraviesa la Inspectoría del Trabajo de Santo Domingo, ya que como institución se ve limitada no solo en recursos económicos sino, en recursos humanos para prestar un pronto y eficaz auxilio al trabajador.
Perspectiva jurídica sobre la práctica de la maternidad subrogada en Ecuador
Authors: Valverde-Torres Yanhet Lucía , Toapanta-Tenemaza Geovanna Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Perspectiva jurídica sobre la práctica de la maternidad subrogada en Ecuador
La responsabilidad civil frente a los efectos adversos derivados de los actos radiológicos paramédicos
Authors: Abarca-Reyes Jhuliana Lizbeth , Castillo-Galvis Sergio Hernando
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivos establecer los elementos que configuran la responsabilidad civil en escenarios de efectos adversos derivados de la administración de medios de contraste en el área de radiología; describiendo las diversas situaciones de la práctica radiológica paramédica que pueden dar lugar a una infracción de la lex artis ad hoc. Se utilizó una metodología de corte documental. Como resultado se obtuvo información acerca del grado de responsabilidad civil del personal paramédico proveniente de la incidencia de los efectos adversos a los medios de contraste, cuando por mala praxis ocasionen un daño al paciente, desde el punto de vista jurídico, valorando las normas de la lex artis, analizando las circunstancias en cada caso y la influencia de factores internos y externos.
Los derechos de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas en el Ecuador
Authors: Guanoluisa-Almache Francisco Alejo , Espinoza-Castro María Belén , Rubio-Benavides Solange
Published: January 2022

Los derechos de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas en el Ecuador
El principio de la autonomía del paciente pediátrico en estados de intersexualidad
Authors: Macías-Solís Luis Leonardo , Montoya-Chacón Selene Piedad
Published: January 2022

El desarrollo del presente artículo se enfoca principalmente en analizar la relación que existe entre el principio de autonomía del menor y los actos de salud que conlleven la figura del consentimiento informado o legítimo, los tratamientos y según las indicaciones médicas de la intervención quirúrgica para reasignación de sexo. Específicamente en la materialización del consentimiento informado, con el fin de establecer su influencia en el respeto del interés superior y de los derechos del paciente pediátrico. Por tal motivo se cuenta con fundamentos teóricos que detallan la información de cada variable, como son: Principios de autonomía, estados intersexuales y consentimiento informado; con lo cual se expone como se relacionan todas estas variables para darle coherencia y pertinencia al trabajo, a través de la investigación bibliográfica; proporcionando datos debidamente interpretados y analizados; constituyéndose en las bases y el sustento necesario para realizar las conclusiones.
Job-Ecuador 2.0: Aplicación tecnológica jurídica informativa a nivel laboral en el Ecuador
Authors: Crespo-Berti Luis , Montenegro-Castillo Farid , Erazo-Insuasti Lady Dayana
Published: January 2022

Job-Ecuador 2.0: Aplicación tecnológica jurídica informativa a nivel laboral en el Ecuador
Análisis jurídico del principio de progresividad y su vulneración en el régimen semiabierto
Authors: Marina-Méndez Carmen , Gilberto-Rosero Carlos , Rosero-Jiménez Carlos Santiago
Published: January 2022

Análisis jurídico del principio de progresividad y su vulneración en el régimen semiabierto
Análisis jurídico sobre la ejecución de políticas ambientales
Authors: Pupo-Kairuz Alba Rosa , Zapata-Jaramillo Nancy Cecilia
Published: January 2022

Análisis jurídico sobre la ejecución de políticas ambientales
Los derechos humanos en ecuador durante la crisis sanitaria derivada del COVID-19
Authors: Cruz-Piza Iyo Alexis , Salcedo-Valverde Neiva , Valencia-Vera Humberto , Ortíz-Quiñonez Galo
Published: January 2022

Los derechos humanos en ecuador durante la crisis sanitaria derivada del COVID-19
Vulneración de los derechos constitucionales por el incumplimiento de las obligaciones en la curaduría especial
Authors: Ponce-Alvarado Juleidy Estefanía , Arreaga-Farías Gisela Karina
Published: January 2022

Vulneración de los derechos constitucionales por el incumplimiento de las obligaciones en la curaduría especial
Microtráfico de sustancias ilícitas catalogadas sujetas a fiscalización
Authors: Martínez-Fernández Alexis David , Sánchez-Escobar Kendra Nahomi , Garcés-Mayorga Diego Vladimir
Published: January 2022

Micro-trafficking in scheduled illicit substances subject to control
FORMATION THE MULTICULTURAL COMPETENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY FUTURE TEACHER
Authors: Султанова Лейла , Прокоф'єва Марина
Published: January 2022

The article is aimed at theoretical substantiation and experimental verification the effectiveness of the university future teacher multicultural competence process formation. The main research methods were: general, specific, empirical and statistical. As a result of the study it was substantiated the need to develop personal and professional qualities of the future teacher during four stages: unconscious multicultural incompetence, conscious multicultural incompetence, conscious multicultural competence, unconscious multicultural competence. The selection and structuring of the content at each stage was carried out in accordance with the educational program of master's training. The theoretically substantiated content of the future teacher multicultural education was being realized in the conditions of using the traditional and interactive forms process organization of multicultural education. The practical value of research consists in creation of the educational and methodological complex for the formation of the future teacher multicultural competence. The experimental verification confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed content, certain forms and methods of the university future teacher multicultural education. The results of the experiment showed an increase in the level of personal and professional multicultural competence components in the experi-mental groups. In a subsequent study it is needed problem of the mass media influence on the formation of the future teacher's personality as a person of culture needs further study; foreign experience in training teachers for multicultural education; the problem of improving and filling psychological and pedagogical disciplines with multicultural content; statistics on the state of the multicultural education system in Ukraine and abroad.
IMPACT OF CHINA’S INVESTMENT ON AFRICA TRADE AND FINANCING: CASE OF DJIBOUTI
Authors: Mohamed Kadra Ismail
Published: January 2022

China economic reform led to increase substantial bilateral commercial relation between china, and rest of the world particularly African countries. African soil is rich with natural resources, which is yet to exploit. Moreover, some horn African countries exhibit vibrant and strategic port that link the trade between Africa, Europe and Asia countries. As result, china has become sources of funding, strong trade partner and major investor for those countries. For the past eleven years china has succeed to seize the Djibouti ports, hence china win strategical points. This is because Djibouti lies at the intersection of shipping lanes vital to many economics in both Europe and Asia; and it is the gateway of landlocked country in horn of Africa (Ethiopia). Therefore, china has widely invest in Djibouti in term of providing funding for construction, bilateral trade mostly maritime financing. This study is intend to analyse the long-term effect of china’s investment on trade and financing in Djibouti. To analyses the case, this study used trade and debt data of Djibouti from 1992 to 2019. The finding confirmed that china investment positively affect the trade activities as well as transportation logistic, but it adversely affect the financial state of Djibouti.
ABSTRACTION OF TRADITIONAL CRAFTS INTO EXPRESSIVE SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Baniyamin Nurhaya , Shaharom Aida Shazlin
Published: January 2022

Socio-cultural aspects of craft, along with aesthetic and creativity, are expressed in the products of craft practices. Craft activities of weaving may be deeply imbued with unique cultural values and expressive of cultural identities. The paper concerns how traditional Malay craft is abstracted onto a real-life project which has to deal with the problem of modularity and buildability. The focus is on the food covers or better known as tudung saji pattern, woven using a specific technique called triaxial or hexagonal weave, where the strands are plaited in three directions. Understanding and making explicit, formalizing and computing the craft patterns provide new insights into its cultural dynamics as well as creative and generative possibilities. The paper summarizes the design process from craft to meaning and philosophy to variations of modern abstraction. The concepts were integrated into an innovative cladding design of a passive cooling system. The design and development process of water-wall design includes the production of digital three-dimensional model. The efforts to merge craft sensibilities and practices with new making technologies and computational strategies have uncovered several interesting viewpoints. The implication of the study is to inculcate the symbolic application of cultural values in craft goods towards design. Future work towards sustainability in craft is part of revival. Traditional Malay craft need abstraction and reinvention in a contemporary way, to create an expressive connection and foster cultural identity within time and space.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND SKILLS IN STIMULATING INNOVATION IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Musleh Ayeda Ahmed
Published: January 2022

Many firms are looking for strategies to inspire and support employee creativity. One strategy is management/leadership, which may encourage employees to be more innovative. The purpose of this paper to study the leadership skills that promote innovation and explore leadership behaviour/skills that can encourage employees to be more innovative in the organization. The research methodology adopts the quantitative method and a survey is distributed to a sample of employees in one organization. Leaders’ behaviours and skills usually promote innovation and initiatives among employees. The results reveal that the provision of a positive working environment is the most important variable which had a GWA of 4.33, followed by the adoption of new and innovative strategies. The results also show that the third ranked variable is motivation and inspiration of employees, followed by innovative and appropriate commination strategies. Finally, rewards and recognition, employee support and the least ranked variable is mentoring, which had a GWA of 4.012. The research suggested that organizations should have specific criteria that can support them in selecting a leader who has innovative skills and management should consider adopting rewarding structures based on performance and creativity, as this would encourage and motivate the creative and innovative employees to be more productive.
EXPLORING ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY CONCEPT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Swaramarinda Darma Rika , Isa Badrul , Mohd Yusof Norhayati , Abdul Kadir Mohd Ali Bahari
Published: January 2022

This paper is part of an ongoing doctoral study exploring the entrepreneurial self-efficacy concept. This paper aims to form a concept relevant to entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gain the theoretical basis to support this conceptualization. For this paper, the researcher analyzed and investigated the literature as a first step to better understand the concept under study properly. This literature review revealed the informative, critical, and valuable synthesis of a particular topic. Moreover, it can be seen from comparing and synthesizing the kinds of literature or the results of previous studies. The contribution of this paper is to provide new perspectives according to the analysis of those kinds of literature relates to entrepreneurial self-efficacy and its subconstructs. The result obtained is that the entrepreneurial self-efficacy construct is built based on sub-constructs, namely own skills, personal traits, initiating investor relationships, and gained knowledge. Subconstructs can also be described in several keywords, which can distinguish one subconstruct from another. It also identified areas of controversy or debate to formulate further research.
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY APPROACH FOR ADJUSTMENT OF POST-DIVORCE WOMEN
Authors: Paslan Nur Azmina , Othman Mohamad Hashim
Published: January 2022

Divorce affects post-divorce women’s life to move on. Counseling interventions are one of the methods that can help the psychological well-being of post-divorce women aspect cognitive, behavior and emotions. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approaches are used in counseling intervention. This study aims to examine the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy interventions on women‘s post-divorce adaptation. Three women were selected as study sample subjects using the purposive sampling method. The study samples were selected among women who have gone through the divorce process in the Penang State Syariah Court. Total of 12 counseling sessions were conducted throughout the study. Quantitative data were collected based on data during baseline, treatment, and reversal baseline phases. The data were measured using Fisher Divorce Adjustment Scale (FDAS). Futhermore, the data were analysed descriptively. The result of the study shows that there is an increase in the adaptive of post-divorce women. Overall, the Cognitive Behavioural approach can improve the psychological adaptation in post-divorce women.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND ANTI-TERRORISM FINANCING OBLIGATIONS FOR THE MONEY SERVICES BUSINESS IN MALAYSIA: AN APPRAISAL
Authors: Raja Alias Raja Madihah , Mohd Yasin Norhashimah
Published: January 2022

The money services business (MSB) is a financial institution comprising money-changing business, remittance business and wholesale currency business. As a financial institution, the MSB is subjected to the anti-money laundering and counter financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) requirements in Malaysia. Thus, the objective of this article is to examine the AML/CFT legal requirements to the MSB sector in Malaysia. This study employed doctrinal legal research by analysing the primary and secondary legal sources. Thus, this study analyses the importance of AML/CFT preventive measures, which are (i) risk-based approach; (ii) customer due diligence; (iii) record-keeping; (iv) suspicious transaction report; and (iv) AML/CFT compliance programme. Despite the AML/CFT statutory obligations, the study found that the MSB is at high risk for these crimes due to the lack of AML/CFT compliance. Thus, having continuous compliance and rigorous enforcement by authorities is necessary for combating these organised crimes.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS PREDICTING MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY GRADUATES’ CYBER ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Authors: Mhd Fauzy Siti Intan Farahindiana , Yusof Rosmelisa , Mohd Nasurdin Aizzat
Published: January 2022

The issue of unemployment, particularly among university graduates has been plaguing the world with no clear solution in sight. Despite various government intervention, the unemployment rate continued to rise especially during the COVID-19 period. Cyber entrepreneurship can be one of the ways for graduates to be self-employed. Having said that, the studies pertaining cyber entrepreneurial intention among Malaysian university graduates is not common where the predicting factors are not well justified. Prior research conducted has revealed the significant role of the government support and university support in influencing graduate’s intention to venture into entrepreneurship, but there are inconsistencies recorded. In addition, there are limited studies being conducted on the role of entrepreneurial drive in mediating the relationship between environmental factors and cyber entrepreneurial intention. Thus, it calls for further investigation on these issues. This study conducted a survey with a sample of 238 students from selected Malaysia public universities. The findings revealed that government support does not influence the student’s cyber entrepreneurial intention while university support did exert significant impact. Besides, entrepreneurial drive only mediates the relationship between university support and cyber entrepreneurial intention.
IMPROVING THE WORK OF RUSSIAN REGIONAL VETERINARY SERVICES TO PREVENT THE OCCURRENCE AND SPREAD OF PLAGUE OF SMALL RUMINANTS USING GIS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Padilo L.P. , Agoltsov V.A. , Abramov R.V.
Published: January 2022

Small ruminant plague (SRP) is a highly contagious, cross-border disease. The pathogenic agent of the plague can infect up to 100 % of susceptible animal species. The infectious pathology under consideration has never been registered in our country, but it causes catastrophic economic losses to small-scale cattle breeding in countries bordering the Russian Federation. Mortality from this disease in the foci of primary occurrence can reach 100%, and in stationary unfavorable geographical objects-up to 50.0 %. Thus, in epizootological mapping, the practical application of GIS is associated with the display of significant information for veterinary medicine on maps in dynamics. Due to the active introduction of geoinformation technologies in epizootology, which allow working with a large amount of data in real time, the process of creating epizootological maps becomes less labor-intensive. The possibilities of changing vector and raster information, a wide range of tools for managing databases make them the optimal tool used in cartography. As a measure to improve the work of regional veterinary services on the territory of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to create a structural unit on the basis of the veterinary services of the subjects, in which a department for working with GIS technologies will function. The purpose of the functioning of this unit is to monitor the epizootic situation for infectious animal diseases, including emergent cross-border infections (SRP, etc.) using digital cartography. This will allow for more complete epizootological control and supervision of cross-border infectious diseases, including SRP. If it appears on the territory of the Russian Federation, the use of GIS technologies will significantly facilitate the solution of the problem of its elimination.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI WIDYAISWARA PADA BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Syahid Amalul
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the competence of Widyaiswara at the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) Prov. Southeast Sulawesi. Survey research method, research time in December 2021. The population of this research is Widyaiswara (WI) at BPSDM Prov. Southeast Sulawesi, totaling 12 people. Because the number of population is small, the sampling is total sampling, that is, the entire population is the sample. Data collection using a questionnaire. Measurement scale, Likert scale. Univariate data analysis, using SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that there is no WI that has patented innovation inventions or Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Most of the respondents (41.7%, n=5) did not have any scientific publications. There are 3 respondents (25%) who have only attended training/TOT once in the last 3 years, and 83.3% (n=10) of respondents have not made a scientific oration. This shows the competence of Widyaiswara at BPSDM Prov. Southeast Sulawesi still needs to be improved, including in terms of competence in producing scientific publications in scientific journals, newspapers and through scientific orations.
CUSTOMS BROKER`S RESPONSIBILITY FOR COMMITTING OFFENSES RELATED TO BROKERAGE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Nazarko Artem
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the content and essence of the concept of a customs broker and the conflict in bringing him to justice in accordance with the customs legislation of Ukraine. The article establishes which actions of the customs broker are qualified by the Customs Code of Ukraine as a violation of customs rules. The author investigates the main problematic aspects that arise in the process of administrative cases, a party to which is a customs broker. The author concludes that solving the problematic aspects of bringing a customs broker to justice in today's conditions is possible provided the unification of court decisions and the development of a unified approach to the application of customs legislation in terms of qualifying an administrative offense committed by a customs broker.