bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Thinking Profile Of Field Independent And Field Dependent Senior High School Students In Problem Solving
Authors: Tsaniyah Rohmatus
Published: November 2020

Statistical thinking is a mental activity that occurs from the process of identifying statistical information to the process of making decisions or drawing conclusions that are interconnected. One that can effect individual statistical thinking profiles is cognitive style. The purpose of this research is to describe the statistical thinking profile of Field Independent and Field Dependent high school student in solving problems. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The instruments of this research are the researcher as the main instrument and cognitive style test, mathematics ability test, and interview guidelines as the supporting instruments. Research subjects are one of FI student and one of FD student with an equivalent level of high mathematical ability. The results of this study indicate differences in the profile of FI student an FD student statistical thinking. In evaluating the effectiveness of the data display, FI student can provide analytical argument about the presentation of data display that more effectively used and FD student provide answers for the presentation of effective data displays based on what is seen from the question. In describing the results of the available problems and making conclusions from the results that have been obtained, FI student describes the solutions in more detail accompanied by the arguments also provide conclusions related to the existing problems and FD student briefly describes the solutions and provide general conclusions and have not been linked to the existing problems. Because of the statistical ability of two subjects is defferent, teacher should pay attention to the statistical concepts and train students on solving statistical problems by any solutions. Keywords : Statistical thinking profile, problem solving, Field Independent, Field Dependent
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA Kategori Formulate
Authors: Fadhilah Laili Faiq , Rosyidi Abdul Haris
Published: November 2020

Formulate is the activity of gradually changing the contextual problems presented into a mathematical model. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe the mistakes of students in solving PISA questions in the formulate category on each content. Subjects taken were students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Krian which consisted of 4 students for 4 PISA content. The criteria of the chosen subject are students who have complete answers, indicate that they understand the questions but are wrong in modeling the problems, variations in errors in the answers, and have openness and fluency in communication. Data collection was carried out by giving 4 PISA questions on the formulate categories for each content and interview. Data were analyzed based on student error indicators in the formulate process. The results showed, in the content of change and relationships, students experienced an error in understanding the problem that was misinterpreting the question, transforming the problem that was wrong in writing the completion procedure, and the process skills were wrong in the calculation process. In the content of space and form, students experience errors in understanding questions, namely incomplete, incomplete mention of information to solve problems and process skills, which is wrong in choosing formulas. In the content of numbers, students experience errors in understanding questions that are misinterpreting information on problems, transforming questions that are wrong in changing sentences in the questions into mathematical form, and process skills that are wrong in the calculation process. In the content uncertainty and data, students experience errors in reading questions that is wrong in reading important words in the problem, transforming questions that are incomplete in writing the completion procedures, and process skills that are wrong in choosing the formula that will be used to solve the problem. Keywords: error analysis, formulating, PISA questions.
Profil Kreativitas Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Ditinjau Dari Kecemasan Matematika
Authors: Bahrudin Eko Rahmad , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko
Published: November 2020

Creative thinking is an activity mental that connects one ide to another idea to find various solutions or new ideas in solving problems. The product of creative thinking is creativity. Mathematics anxiety is a condition experienced by students in the form of feelings of fear and anxiety when faced with mathematical problems. There is a strong negative correlation between creative thinking and mathematics anxiety. This research aims to describe the profile of students’ creativity in solving problems based on mathematics anxiety. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data analysis in this research consisted of reducing questionnaire and test result data, data display, and conclusion drawing. The topic used for the test is a number pattern. The subjects of this research consisted of one student with the highest level of creative thinking ability at each level of mathematics anxiety. The results showed that there were differences in creativity between students with high and low mathematics anxiety. Students with high mathematics anxiety can only show fluency, while students with low mathematics anxiety can show the all components of creativity consisted of fluency, novelty, and flexibility.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP PADA MATERI SEGIEMPAT DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN EKSTROVERT-INTROVERT
Authors: Putri Watik Aprilia , Masriyah Masriyah
Published: November 2020

Masalah merupakan pertanyaan yang dihadapi ketika tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan prosedur rutin. Untukmenyelesaikan masalah matematika membutuhkan analisis atau prosedur lain. Masalah matematika yangsering dijumpai dalam kehidupan salah satunya yaitu masalah segiempat. Menurut Polya, terdapat empatfase proses pemecahan masalah, yaitu memahami masalah, membuat perencanaan, melaksanakanperencanaan, dan memeriksa kembali. Terdapat salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuanpemecahan masalah, yaitu kepribadian seseorang yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematikasiswa SMP pada materi segiempat yang mempunyai kepribadian ekstrovert atau introvert. Subjek penelitianterdiri dari dua siswa kelas VII SMP dengan kemampuan matematika yang berbeda, di antaranya satu siswaekstrovert dan satu siswa introvert. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tipe kepribadian ekstrovertintrovert yang disebut Myer Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), tes kemampuan matematika, tes pemecahanmasalah dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa ekstrovert tidak mampumelakukan keseluruhan tahapan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan, siswa hanya mampu pada langkahmemahami masalah, namun siswa tidak mampu dalam membuat perencanaan, melaksanakan perencanaan,dan memeriksa kembali dan (2) siswa introvert mampu melakukan seluruh tahapan pemecahan dalammenyelesaikan permasalahan, yang mencakup memahami masalah, membuat perencanaan, melaksanakanperencanaan, sampai pada tahap memeriksa kembali.
PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KONTEKSTUAL HIMPUNAN DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK DAN KECERDASAN LOGIS-MATEMATIS
Authors: Zulaihah Maidatuz , Rahaju Endah Budi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kontekstualhimpunan ditinjau dari kecerdasan linguistik dan logis-matematis sehingga termasuk penelitian deskripstifkualitatif. Subjek yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu empat siswa kelas VII yang terdiri dari dua siswayang memiliki kecerdasan linguistik dan dua siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis-matematis.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket kecerdasan majemuk, tes matematika kontekstualyang diberikan kepada dua kelompok siswa linguistik dan logis-matematis, dan wawancara. Kemudian datadianalisis berdasarkan indikator proses berpikir siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa siswadengan kecerdasan linguistik dapat mengingat dengan mengaitkan antara pengetahuan yang telah dimilikidengan informasi pada soal yang dihadapi namun kurang tepat, mempertimbangkan informasi yang tidakdiperlukan dan dua rencana yang akan digunakan yaitu rumus dan diagram venn, membuat argumen denganmenyebutkan kekurangan dan kelebihan setiap rencana yang dibuat namun kurang lengkap, dan memutuskanmenggunakan satu cara yaitu ada yang menggunakan rumus dan ada yang menggunakan diagram vennkemudian menyimpulkan menggunakan bahasa yang sesuai soal. Sedangkan siswa dengan kecerdasan logismatematis juga dapat mengingat dengan mengaitkan antara pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki denganinformasi pada soal yang dihadapi dengan mengubah informasi soal ke bentuk simbol-simbol yang sesuaidengan pengetahuan sebelumnya, mempertimbangkan informasi yang tidak diperlukan dan dua rencana yangakan dipilih yaitu rumus dan diagram venn, membuat argumen dengan menyebutkan kekurangan dankelebihan setiap rencana yang dibuat, dan memutuskan menggunakan satu cara yaitu ada yang menggunakanrumus dan ada yang menggunakan diagram venn kemudian menyimpulkan dengan menggunakan bahasanyasendiri.
PROFIL BERPIKIR ANALITIK SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF SISTEMATIS DAN INTUITIF
Authors: Priyono Putri Melinda , Susanah Susanah
Published: November 2020

Berpikir analitik adalah jenis berpikir tingkat tinggi yang didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan memeriksadengan teliti, memilah-milah dan mengidentifikasi bagian-bagian pokok dari suatu masalah untukmemahami bagaimana bagian-bagian tersebut saling terkait dan membentuk suatu solusi atau kesimpulanyang logis. Dalam memecahkan masalah matematika setiap siswa mempunyai cara penyelesaian yangberbeda. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah gaya kognitif. Gaya kognitif yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kognitif sistematis dan intuitif. Alasan peneliti memilih gaya kognitifsistematis dan intuitif karena kedua gaya kognitif tersebut sama-sama mengacu pada kecenderungan untukmenganalisis suatu situasi atau informasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yangbertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil berpikir analitik siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalahmatematika berdasarkan gaya kognitif sistematis dan intuitif. Teknik pengumpulan data denganmenggunakan tes gaya kognitif (TGK), tes pemecahan masalah matematika (TPMM), dan wawancara.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah satu siswa dengan gaya kognitif sistematis dan satu siswa dengan gayakognitif intuitif. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa bergaya kognitifsistematis dapat mengalami berpikir analitik dalam memecahkan masalah matematika yaitu pada tahapmemahami masalah siswa mengalami aktivitas berpikir analitik membedakan, mengorganisasi, danmemberikan atribut, pada tahap membuat dan melaksanakan rencana siswa mengalami aktivitas berpikiranalitik mengorganisasi dan memberikan atribut, cara yang digunakan terstruktur dan dalam menyelesaikanmasalah sesuai dengan langkah-demi-langkah yang telah disusun, pada tahap melihat kembali siswamengalami aktivitas berpikir analitik memberikan atribut. Siswa bergaya kognitif intuitif juga dapatmengalami berpikir analitik dalam memecahkan masalah yaitu pada tahap memahami masalah siswamengalami aktivitas berpikir analitik membedakan, mengorganisasi, dan memberikan atribut, pada tahapmembuat dan melaksanakan rencana siswa mengalami aktivitas berpikir analitik mengorganisasi danmemberikan atribut, dalam menyelesaikan masalah menggunakan urutan langkah-langkah yang tidak dapatdiprediksi karena siswa melakukan cara coba-coba atau trial and error, pada tahap melihat kembali siswamengalami aktivitas berpikir analitik memberikan atribut.
Proses Memeriksa Kembali Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Kontekstual Matematis Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Setyawan Dony
Published: November 2020

Proses memeriksa kembali dalam memecahkan masalah merupakan sebuah langkah-langkah seseorang untuk memeriksa jawaban atau hasil perencanaan atau hasil pemahaman untuk membuktikan prosedur yang digunakan sudah benar atau jawaban yang dihasilkan sudah menjawab permasalahan. Memeriksa kembali dalam memecahkan masalah merupakan langkah yang sangat penting karena mampu meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Pada proses memeriksa kembali, dipengaruhi berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah gaya belajar. Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses memeriksa kembali dalam memecahkan masalah kontekstual matematis ditinjau gaya belajar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 1 Gresik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian angket gaya belajar, tugas pemecahan masalah matematika, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dari tiga peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual didapatkan dua macam proses memeriksa kembali, yaitu proses memeriksa kembali ke tahapan memahami masalah dan proses memeriksa kembali ke tahapan  melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian. (2) Dari dua peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditori didapatkan dua macam proses memeriksa kembali yaitu proses memeriksa kembali ke tahapan memahami masalah dan tidak melakukan proses memeriksa kembali. (3) Dari dua peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik didapatkan satu macam proses memeriksa kembali yaitu proses memeriksa kembali ke tahapan memahami masalah. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap gaya belajar memiliki proses memeriksa kembali mereka masing-masing.

Kata Kunci: Memeriksa Kembali, Pemecahan Masalah.
Prospects for cultivating russian varieties and hybrids of sunflower in the Volga region
Authors: Madyakin Yevgeny Viktorovich , Goryanin Oleg Ivanovich
Published: November 2020

The results of research on common Chernozem in the grain crop rotation to identify the effectiveness of cultivating varieties and hybrids according to the traditional production system of sunflower are presented. Under weather conditions at the level and worse than the average annual values, on average for 2017-2019, when testing 11 varieties and hybrids of domestic (3 varieties and 4 hybrids) and foreign selection (4 hybrids), the highest yield of oilseeds was established on hybrids of domestic (Legion, Fanat) – 2.13-2.19 t/ha and foreign selection (Sharks, NSH-6013) – 2.20-2.29 t/ha. The most stable fat content in oil seeds were hybrids 8N358KLDM and Everest, which provided an average of three years of fat production at the level of 51.9-52.7 %, for the highest oil collection per unit area hybrids Fanat, Sharks – 0.99-1.00 t / ha, the maximum net income hybrids Fanat, Sharks and NSX-6013 – 33086,8-35268,8 RUB / ha. The low cost of seeds in the varieties Precocious 87, Saratov 20, Nut, hybrid Fanat contributed to the highest cost recovery – 4.19-4.45 rubles / RUB of costs. Based on the research carried out when cultivating sunflower according to the traditional production system in the Volga region, it is recommended to use a hybrid of domestic selection – Fanat to obtain a high net income. In order to get the maximum return on costs, it is proposed to cultivate early-maturing varieties of Precocious 87, Saratov 20, Nut, and hybrid Fanat.
Application of statistical methods in the analysis of sweet pepper yield
Authors: Myagkova Elena Georgievna
Published: November 2020

The results of studying sweet pepper hybrids in the soil and climate conditions of the Astrakhan region are presented. Studies were conducted in 2017-2019. sweet pepper was cultivated on light chestnut soils, in the mode of drip irrigation, using technology adapted to the climatic conditions of the zone of cultivation of the crop. The objects of research were sweet pepper hybrids of the agricultural firm "Sedek" and elements of the crop structure of these hybrids. The purpose of the study was to determine sweet pepper hybrids with high yield potential. The purpose of the study was to analyze the structure of the crop and identify the elements of the structure that had the greatest impact on productivity. The strength of the elements ' influence and its direction were determined by statistical methods, in particular, correlation analysis was applied. As a result of correlation analysis, elements (variables X) were determined to the greatest extent that affect the yield of sweet pepper. At the stage of regression analysis, these variables were included in the regression model. Using regression analysis, an equation (mathematical formula) was derived that explains how the yield of sweet peppers will change quantitatively depending on changes in variables. According to the results of data processing using statistical methods, the elements of the structure of the sweet pepper crop that had the greatest impact on productivity were determined: the mass of one fruit, g and the thickness of the fruit wall.
Prospects for reindeer husbandry in the Tumatsky Heritage Site of the Ust-Yansky ulus
Authors: Alekseev Egor Denisovich , Sleptsov Evgeniy Vladimirovich , Grigorev Mikhail Fedoseevich , Grigoreva Aleksandra Ivanovna , Ivanova Oksana Nikolaevna
Published: November 2020

The article presents an analysis of the reindeer breeding in the Tumat national nasleg of the Ust-Yansky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The indicators of herd No. 3 and No. 11 of the Taba-Yana farm are analyzed. The deer of the Ust-Yansky ulus have a dense constitution of the physique, this is reflected in a massive skeleton, voluminous muscles and other parameters. The technology of keeping deer in farms is also considered. Measures are proposed to improve activity and increase the number of reindeer in herding farms.
DISFLUENCIES IN RUSSIAN SPOKEN MONOLOGUES: A DISTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Korotaev N. A. , Podlesskaya V. I. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Smirnova K. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Fedorova O. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

The paper addresses the overall distribution of speech disfluencies in Russian spoken monologic discourse: basing on corpus data, we investigate qualitatively and quantitatively how disfluencies of different types group (or do not group) with each other and how isolated disfluencies and their sequences are sandwiched with periods of fluent speech in the course of speech production. Self-repairs, filled and silent pauses, and instances of hesitation lengthening were annotated in a subcorpus of the “Russian Pears Chats and Stories” (RUPEX). A distribution-oriented typology of disfluencies was proposed that distinguishes between isolated disfluencies, disfluency clusters, and quasiclusters. We claim that disfluency tokens tend to cluster, as isolated occurrences are significantly less frequent in our data than it could have been expected basing on the relative frequency of tokens. This finding contradicts previous studies that treated disfluency clusters as a more marginal phenomenon, and emphasizes the importance of a distributional, rather than merely structural, approach to annotating disfluencies. Furthermore, individual types of disfluency tokens demonstrate significantly different distributional patterns. Compared to other types, self-repairs occur more often in isolation, while words with hesitation lengthening appear predominantly in clusters, and filled pauses most often group with silent pauses to form quasi-clusters.
"UNDERSTATEMENT" AND SARCASM: LEXICALIZATION OF A RHETORICAL DEVICE
Authors:   Russian Language (Vinogradov) Institute RAS, Levontina I. B.
Published: November 2020

Understatement is a rhetorical device, based on making a statement weaker than it could be made in a given situation (i.e. underrating, less confident, presented as unimportant). In modern Russian, especially in colloquial speech, an extremely popular rhetorical figure is a combination of understatement and sarcasm; recently, several new ways of forming this figure have appeared: na minutochku, esli chto, nichego chto..? [Eto na minutochku moya professiya; Eto, esli chto, moya professiya; A nichego, chto eto moya professiya?] ([literally This is my profession, for a minute; This is my profession, just in case; Doesn’t it mean anything that this is my profession?]). For some language units, the corresponding meaning is partially or completely lexicalized. So, na minutochku and na sekundochku do not initially possess a “degrading” sense (if it is not really about time, meaning that you need a tiny bit of time for something); they are always used sarcastically. That said, as opposed to na minutochku and na sekundochku, other word forms (na minutu, na minutku, na sekundu, na mig, na mgnovenie) are not used this way. Thus, here we have a completely lexicalized figure of speech. In general, sarcasm is extremely difficult to formalize. Therefore, detection of linguistic manifestations of sarcasm appears to be extremely valuable.
GRAMEVAL 2020 SHARED TASK: RUSSIAN FULL MORPHOLOGY AND UNIVERSAL DEPENDENCIES PARSING
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lyashevskaya O. N. ,   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, Shavrina T. O. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Sberbank, Moscow, Russia, Trofimov I. V. ,   A. K. Ailamazyan Program Systems Institute of RAS, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Russia, Vlasova N. A. ,   A. K. Ailamazyan Program Systems Institute of RAS, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Russia
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the results of GramEval 2020, a shared task on Russian morphological and syntactic processing. The objective is to process Russian texts starting from provided tokens to parts of speech (pos), grammatical features, lemmas, and labeled dependency trees. To encourage the multi-domain processing, five genres of Modern Russian are selected as test data: news, social media and electronic communication, wiki-texts, fiction, poetry; Middle Russian texts are used as the sixth test set. The data annotation follows the Universal Dependencies scheme. Unlike in many similar tasks, the collection of existing resources, the annotation of which is not perfectly harmonized, is provided for training, so the variability in annotations is a further source of difficulties. The main metric is the average accuracy of pos, features, and lemma tagging, and LAS. In this report, the organizers of GramEval 2020 overview the task, training and test data, evaluation methodology, submission routine, and participating systems. The approaches proposed by the participating systems and their results are reported and analyzed.
CO-CONSTRUCTED SYNTACTIC UNITS IN DIALOGUES WITH INDIVIDUALS WHO STUTTER
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Olenikova A. V. , Fedorova O. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

Dialogue implies a high degree of coordination between the interlocutors, which makes possible the existence of co-constructed turns used by speakers for various purposes. One of the reasons for them to appear is difficulties in articulation experienced by one of the participants and prompting the other participant interested in achieving the communicative goal to increase their own contribution to the dialogue. In conversations with people who stutter, co-constructions are more common than in conversations between people who have no diagnosed speech disorders; among them completions prevail, because one of the interlocutors more often spells out uncompleted constructions. The study of stuttering from a linguistic perspective is of considerable interest, since it provides an opportunity to study dialogue as a process including cooperation between participants. During this collaborative process one interlocutor’s contribution affects the contribution of another and can trigger non-standard turn-taking techniques.
Dil bilimsel açıdan lakaplar: Kilis yöresi örneği
Authors: PARLAK KALKAN Gülşah
Published: November 2020

Dil incelemelerinin önemli bir alanını oluşturan ad bilim, aynı zamanda dil-kültür ilişkisini de incelemesi bakımından disiplinler arası bir nitelik kazanmış ve antropoloji, sosloyoloji, folklor gibi birçok bilim dalı ile ortak bir çalışma sahası yakalamıştır. Ad bilim adı altında yapılan incelemeler, oldukça geniş bir literatürü kapsadığı için zamanla alt dallara ayrılmış ve kişi adları, hayvan adları, su adları, coğrafya adları gibi daha sayılabilecek pek çok araştırma alanını malzeme sahasına dahil etmiştir. Gerek ülkemizde gerekse diğer dünya ülkelerinde ad bilimin popüler birçok alanında sayısız çalışma yapılmıştır. Hatta Almanya gibi bazı Avrupa ülkelerinde ve Rusya’da özellikle yer adları ile ilgili çok ciddi bir literatür ve çalışma disiplini oluşmuştur. Türkiye’de de ad bilimle ilgili yerel ya da bölgesel düzeyde yapılmış pek çok araştırmanın varlığı söz konusudur. Ad bilimin, en az zikredilen alanları kadar önem gerektiren bir diğer çalışma alanı ise lakaplardır. Kişinin dolayısıyla mensubu olduğu toplumun özellikle sosyal yapısının ve aynı zamanda mizah yönünün anlaşılabilmesi için bu lakapların değişik yaklaşımlarla değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Ülkemizde lakaplarla ilgili bugüne kadar yapılmış kıymetli pek çok çalışma mevcutken bu çalışmaların büyük bir kısmında şeriye sicillerindeki lakaplar araştırılmıştır. Ancak toplumun konuyla ilgili bugünkü durumunu tespit eden çalışmalara da daha fazla eğilmek gerekmektedir. Söz konusu çalışma için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden örnek durum çalışması tekniği ile Kilis merkeze bağlı ve özellikle yerli halkın yaşadığı mahallelerden lakaplar derlenmiş ve ulaşılan veriler kategorisel içerik analizi ile tasniflenmiştir. Böylece Kilis’teki lakaplar ve lakap verme ölçütleri belirlenerek yörede bu geleneğin genel eğilimleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte veriler, dil malzemesi açısından da ayrıca değerlendirilmiştir.
The Proposal of Tungsten Ores Processing in Rwanda
Authors: UWAYEZU Leader Senga , MIJAŁ Waldemar , NIEDOBA Tomasz
Published: November 2020

Tungsten is one of the rare elements occurring in Earth. Its applicability and request for it causes that the production of this metal is very beneficial. One of the biggest deposits of this metal ores in the world is located in African country of Rwanda. Due to the lack of appropriate technology and lack of investments the current way of producing this valuable metal in this country causes that much of tungsten is wasted as well the production is slow and the results are not appropriate. That is why an attempt to propose an adequate processing way for this deposit was done and is presented in this paper. Authors performed several tests on the ore originating from Rwanda, including its mineralogical composition and tests performed by means of laboratory shaking table. The results are promising and the further tests, including other methods of beneficiation are planned, like second shaking table stage and flotation.
Model of the Process of Preparing Annual Technical and Economic Plans in the Public Sector
Authors: KUSTRA Arkadiusz , RANOSZ Robert , KOWAL Barbara
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the process of preparing annual technical and economic plans in the public sector, on the example of the mining industry. Qualitative methods in the form of in-depth interviews (IDIs) were used in the analysis, consisting in conducting extensive interviews concerning the analyzed issues with representatives of coal companies. According to the study, the main aspect in creating a TEP for the analyzed mining companies is coal production. Taking into account the market environment and the reality of Polish coal companies, it was concluded that the starting point for the development of the TEP should not be the coal production or the pursuit of maximizing output volumes, but the sales market and demand for the raw material offered by individual companies. Three dimensions of TEP planning were also proposed.
Production Waste from Hard Coal Mining in the Light of Circular Economy
Authors: TOBÓR-OSADNIK Katarzyna , WYGANOWSKA Małgorzata , KOWAL Barbara
Published: November 2020

Mining plants are faced with the task of seeking image change with a positive economic result. Post-mining waste may be an opportunity for mining enterprises to implement the circular economy idea. In this article, the authors presented an overview of some of the most important waste, such as dumps, methane or mine waters. The analysis of the composition of brines obtained in the "Dębieńsko" Plant allowed the authors to formulate numerous conclusions for their new use. Air pollution and, at the same time, increased health-related needs of society open new opportunities for pro-ecological and recreational use of what has constituted the negative perception of the hard coal industry in Upper Silesia. The article proposes a number of solutions in this area.
Aspects of Motivation and Engagement of Employees in Their Work Based on the Example of Mining Companies
Authors: KOWAL Barbara , YGANOWSKA Małgorzata W
Published: November 2020

The paper presents an analysis of selected aspects of motivation and engagement of hard coal mine employees working in longwall faces. The analysis of survey results covers selected questions from a broader survey conducted in the analyzed mining companies. The miners had a negative opinion on the incentive programme in their workplaces, stating that it is ineffective. The survey also included factors affecting the engagement of the entire research sample in their work, showing their significance level for the respondents.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Lactobacillus plantarum Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Tikus Putih
Authors: Widajati Rahma , Aryati Aryati , Notopuro Harianto
Published: November 2020

Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung lemak dan gula tinggi akan menyebabkan obesitas, yang pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan sindrom metabolik. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian post test only control group, dengan menggunakan sampel rattus norvegicus galur wistar berwarna putih, berjenis kelamin jantan, dewasa berusia 3-4 bulan, dengan berat badan 150-200 gram, dan dengan kondisi fisik sehat yang digunakan sebagai hewan model kolesterol tinggi dengan diberi pakan tinggi lemak, yang kemudian diberi bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus plantarum. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah Lactobacillus plantarum, sedangkan variabel tergantung adalah kadar kolesterol total dan kolesterol LDL. Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total dan kolesterol LDL dengan metode enzimatik kolorimetri dengan prinsip COD-PAP dilakukan pada akhir penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis optimum probiotik yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol tinggi dalam darah. Analisis data menggunakan one way Anova, dimana hasil yang didapat menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada pemberian bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum dengan konsentrasi 5x10⁸CFU dibandingkan konsentrasi 5x10⁹CFU. Oleh karena itu, pemberian Lactobacillus plantarum dengan konsentrasi sebesar 5x10⁸CFU merupakan dosis optimum yang dapat menurunkan kadar total kolesterol dan LDL kolesterol dalam darah.Kata kunci: Diet Tinggi Lemak, Tikus Putih, Kolesterol Tinggi, Lactobacillus plantarum; Kadar Kolesterol Total.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Polisi Satlantas Polres Bantul
Authors: Setyowati Rustiana , Ulfa Siti Maria
Published: November 2020

In Indonesia cases of stress due to workload in the work environment of the police have occurred in several areas and have had quite serious impacts.  The Research was conducted at the traffic police Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2019. This Research is a quantitative non experimental research with correlational descriptive. Data analysis techniques using multiple linier regression analysis. Respondents as many as 50 police Bantul Police Traffic Unit, the sample uses a saturated sample.The Study aims to determine the relationship of workload and work environment to work stress of Bantul Police Traffic Unit. The results of the study stated that the traffic police unit that has a light workload of 3 people (6%) moderate 39 people (78%) and weighs 8 people(16%) while the traffic unit police who have a light work environment are 6 people (12%) moderate work environment as many as 31 people (62%) and high work environment as many as 13 people (26%). While the traffic police who have low work stress are 6 people (12%) moderate are 34 people (68%) and heavy are 10 people (20%). Data Analysis using multiple linier regression with a coefficient of deternination. 1,907 and F calculated 49,41 and F table 3,23. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between workload and worke nvironment on the work stress of the traffic police at Bantul Region Police Station in Yogyakarta Keywords : Load, environment, Stress, Traffic Police unit
Pengaruh Senam Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Peserta Senam Prolanis Di Klinik Cempaka Pulogebang Jakarta Timur
Authors: Farhan Fanny Septiani , Zahira Herdianty
Published: November 2020

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Olahraga  yang dilakukan secara secara teratur dianjurkan untuk memperbaiki sensitivitas insulin. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada peserta senam prolanis. Metode yang digunakan adalah analytic quasy experimental design dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran kadar gula darah sewaktu sebelum dan sesudah senam prolanis. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p<0.05 yang bemakna terdapat pengaruh olahraga terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara senam prolanis dengan perubahan kadar gula darah sewaktuKata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, senam Prolanis, gula darah sewaktu
No clear effect of odour repellents on roe deer behaviour in the vicinity of roads
Authors: Bíl Michal , Kušta Tomáš , Andrášik Richard , Cícha Vojtěch , Brodská Hana , Ježek Miloš , Keken Zdeněk
Published: November 2020

Ungulate–vehicle collisions pose a traffic safety issue as well as wildlife‐conservation issues in many countries. While fences are recommended as reliable safety measures for motorways and other high‐traffic volume roads, no generally accepted measures of the same efficiency are available for secondary roads. Odour repellents are applied in many central European countries, but contradictory results are available concerning their efficiency. We tested the effect of odour repellents on both a crossing frequency and the presence near roads of six individuals of roe deer over a period of five months (April–August 2019). The odour repellents were installed along two secondary roads, and along two semi‐open habitats (forest–meadow and forest–arable land) alternately, in several phases. Two hypotheses were tested. The first one focused on the change in animal presence close to the profiles where the odours were applied, while the second hypothesis concerned a change in the number of crossings of the same profiles. The results demonstrate that no clear effect of odour repellents on roe deer behaviour in both hypotheses were obtained. Apart from the obtained results, we discuss the importance of the methodology. We conclude that this kind of study design is extremely sensitive to a number of factors with a potentially negative influence on the course of the study design.
A Short Note on Linkage of Climatic Records between Terai and Mid-mountain of Central Nepal
Authors: Dawadi Binod , Acharya Ram Hari , Lamichhane Dipendra , Pudasainee Saroj , Shrestha Ishwar Kumar
Published: November 2020

The steep North to South (N-S) gradient and complex topography marks significant variations in the spatial and temporal patterns of climatic variation surrounding within a few distances in the Nepal Himalayas. Hence, to validate climatic linkages between the stations under two distinct topographic conditions, the study examines the observational climatic data from 106m a.s.l. and 1801m a.s.l., as a representative station from a plain and hilly area. Different statistical tools including Pearson correlation analysis and a best-fit regression model were applied to analyze climate data. The analysis of 13129 daily average temperature records and 13147 daily total precipitation records showed that the variation in their sum and average of daily, five days, ten days, and monthly values between the stations in the different elevations marked significantly.Despite these variations, temperature records are measured to be consistent in different altitudes and strongly correlated. The precipitation data showed a comparatively weaker correlation. The coefficients (0.85-1.6) with R2 >0.50 in the regression models for the lower elevation and higher elevation station in the mid-mountain region except for the monsoon season. It indicated a similar fluctuation of temperature between these two stations in the respective area. The strong degree of association and the change of climatic parameters in different range and elevations indicate the possibilities of using climatic data from Terai to represent the Mid-mountain region of central Nepal.
TINJAUAN TERKAIT PENGEMBANGAN VAKSIN COVID 19
Authors: Makmun Armanto , Hazhiyah Siti Fadhilah
Published: November 2020

Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019, dilaporkan terdapat 27 kasus pneumonia dengan etiologi yang tidak diketahui di Kota Wuhan, provinsi Hubei di Cina (Sun et al., 2020). Pada 11 Februari 2020, WHO secara resmi menyebut penyakit yang dipicu oleh 2019-nCoV sebagai Penyakit Virus Corona 2019 (COVID-19). Pada 30 Januari 2020, WHO mendeklarasikan wabah COVID-19 di Cina sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (Public Health Emergency of International Concern, PHEIC) ini meandakan COVID-19 sebagai ancaman global dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review article. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari literatur yang diperoleh melalui internet berupa hasil penelitian dari publikasi jurnal Internasional. Vaksin adalah cara yang paling efektif dan ekonomis untuk mencegah penyakit menular. Pengembangan afektif terhadap infeksi SARS-CoV-2 sangat diperlukan. sejauh ini lebih dari 40 perusahaan farmasi dan lembaga akademis di seluruh dunia telah meluncurkan program pengembangan vaksin mereka melawan SARS-CoV-2. Vaksin mRNA memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan vaksin konvensional lainnya, dengan tidak adanya integrasi genom, respon imun yang berkembang, perkembangan yang cepat dibandingkan jenis vaksin lainnya, dan kemampuan memproduksi antigen multimeric. Namun sejauh ini belum ada vaksin mRNA yang masuk ke pasaran, sehingga mungkin diperlukan lebih banyak waktu dalam penetapan standar kualitas dan evaluasi keamanan vaksin.
The communicemas with the semantics of motivation in the Komi language
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gulyaeva N. I.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the article analyzes the communicemas with semantics of motivation in the Komi language. The subject of the research is the intentions of communicants and implicit meanings conveyed by these syntactic units. Objective: to identify and describe the most common communicemas with the semantics of motivation in the Komi language, their pragmatic features and the specifics of functioning in speech. Research materials: the communicemas obtained by the method of continuous sampling from the works of Komi fiction. Results and novelty of the research: for the first time the article comprehensively analyzes the communicemas with the function of motivation in the Komi language, their semantic and pragmatic features are described. The communicemas with the semantics of motivation serve as the signals of intentions of an addressee and implicitly express his wills. With their help, a communicant achieves the desired action from an addressee, assuming a directive role. In addition to direct expression of will, these constructions most often contain the expressive and emotionally-evaluative component that is easily read by an interlocutor.The communicemas with the semantics of motivation are expressive means of language and are actively used in colloquial dialogic speech; they are distinguished by laconic form and capacity. The article presents the classification of these language units, and identifies the models for construction of the most commonly used communicemas with studied semantics. The results of the work can be used in courses on the syntax of the Komi language.
Zoonyms in the names of the characters in Mari folk games
Authors:   Mari Scientific Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V. M. Vasilyev, Klyucheva M. A. ,   Mari State University
Published: November 2020

Introduction: zoonyms occupy important place in the semiotic system of folklore. They encode basic mythological ideas and, at the same time, reflect economic activity of people traditionally associated with animals. The game vocabulary correlates with the general system of folklore and mythology. Zoonyms are used in games as the names of characters, game items and toys, movements, as well as they are widely represented in texts of chits, game sentences, dialogues, songs. Objective: to reveal zoonyms in the names of the characters in the Mari folk games, to systematize them according to their functions, thematic groups and etymology. Research materials: almost the full volume of texts with descriptions of the Mari folk games is taken from publications in Russia and other countries, from the hand-written Archive of the Mari Research Institute of Language, Literature and History, field records, the personal collection of the author. Results and novelty of the research: the article for the first time reveals a complete system of zoonyms in the names of the characters of the Mari games. Their functions in the game are revealed: most often, zoonyms are used in the games like catch-up, blind man etc. as the name of the catcher, his antagonists, as well as an offensive nickname for the losing player; they also indicate the similarity of the movements of the gamer and the animal; used in round dances and imitative improvisational games. Thematically, most of them are the names of mammals and birds, which Mari children most often met in everyday life and in native nature. There are almost no names of reptiles, amphibians, fish and insects. Etymologically, most of the reviewed zoononyms are Turkic borrowings in the Mari language, fewer of them are words of Finno-Ugric origin and borrowings from Russian; and these data indirectly indicate the genesis of specific animal images in the Mari game culture.
Wire Crossing Time Correlate with Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Pressure in Patients with ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Nugraha Indra Widya , Hartopo Anggoro Budi , Taufiq Nahar
Published: November 2020

Backgrounds: Mortality and morbidity in acute myocardial infarction depend on the extent of the infarct area. Rapid recovery of coronary artery blood flow with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) can limit the extent of infarction and improve left ventricular function. Acute myocardial infarction reduce diastolic function, which in the early stage of diastolic dysfunction, there is an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP). The non-invasive marker of E/eâ€™ ratio is an accurate parameter of increased LVEDP.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study enrolled consecutive patients with ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) who underwent pPCI at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. The wire crossing time was calculated from the onset of chest pain until the guidewire crossed the infarct-related artery during the pPCI procedure. The E/eâ€™ ratio was determined by transthoracic echocardiography which performed within 48 hours after the primary PCI. Correlation between the wire crossing time and the E/eâ€™ ratio was assessed by the Pearson correlation test. The value of p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: A total of 40 patients were enrolled in this study. The mean wire crossing time was 12.73Â±5.22 hours. The median value of the E/eâ€™ ratio was 8.36 (range: 4.71-22.00). There was a moderate strength and significant correlation between the wire crossing time and the E/eâ€™ ratio (r = 0.572; p <0.001). Patients with E/eâ€™ ratio >15 had significantly longer wire crossing time than in patient with E/eâ€™ ratio â‰¤15 (20.21Â±2.5 hours vs. 11.41Â±4.39 hours; p <0.001; respectively). The wire crossing time was independently associated the E/eâ€™ ratio (r = 0.463; p = 0.003).Conclusion: There was a moderate strength and significant positive correlation between the wire crossing time and increased LVEDP, an earlier marker of diastolic dysfunction, measured by E/eâ€™ ratio using TTE in patients with STEMI underwent pPCI.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru melalui Pelatihan PhET Simulation bagi Guru MGMP Fisika Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Bhakti Yoga Budi , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Dasmo Dasmo
Published: November 2020

This program is aimed to increase teacher competency through PhET simulation training. This activity is expected to be used as reference material for teachers to implement practical simulations that caused by time constraints and incomplete laboratory facilities and laboratory facilities. Community service activities are carried out using training, discussion, and mentoring methods. Based on the results of this program, 76.9% of the training participants really need knowledge of laboratory management. The trainees looked at the PhET simulation material as very relevant to the field of physics. This is proofed by a response of 76.9% which states that the PhET simulation material is very relevant to learning physics. The trainees also rated very well (92.3%) the benefits of the knowledge of the use of this media in the physics learning process. This training can be reference for trainees to carry out practicum activities virtually in their respective schools. The trainees found of that PhET simulation easy to understand. This condition can be seen from the results of a survey which stated that 92.3% of the training participants answered that it was easy to understand this material.Keywords: Phet Simulation, Physics, Teacher Competency Improvement, Virtual Laboratory.ABSTRAKÂ Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru melalui pelatihan PhET simulation. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan bagi guru untuk menerapkan simulasi praktikum yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan waktu dan belum lengkapnya prasarana dan sarana laboratorium praktikum. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan, diskusi, dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil program ini, 76,9% peserta pelatihan sangat membutuhkan pengetahuan pengelolaan laboratorium. Peserta pelatihan memandang materi PhET simulation sangat relevan dengan bidang fisika. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan respon sebesar 76,9% yang menyatakan bahwa materi PhET simulation sangat relevan dengan pembelajaran fisika. Peserta pelatihan juga menilai sangat baik (92,3%) terhadap manfaat pengetahuan penggunaan media ini pada proses pembelajaran fisika. Pelatihan ini bisa menjadi acuan bagi peserta pelatihan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum secara virtual di sekolah masing-masing. Peserta pelatihan menilai PhET simulation mudah dipahami. Kondisi ini terlihat dari hasil survei yang menyatakan 92,3% peserta pelatihan menjawab mudah dalam memahami materi ini.Kata Kunci: Phet Simulasi, Fisika, Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru, Laboratorium VirtualÂ