bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Complexity: Things That Go Wrong and How to Get It Right—Version 2
Authors: Vesterby Vincent
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Seven problems that occur in attempts to measure complexity are pointed out as they occur in four proposed measurement techniques. Each example method is an improvement over the previous examples. It turns out, however, that none are up to the challenge of complexity. Apparently, there is no currently available method that truly gets the measure of complexity. There are two reasons. First, the most natural approach, quantitative analysis, is rendered inadequate by the very nature of complexity. Second, the intrinsic magnitude of complexity is still holding at bay attempts to use both quantitative and qualitative methods combined. Further progress in complexity science and in systems science is required. Any method that simplifies will fail because it ignores what complexity is. Techniques of understanding that do not simplify, but rather provide ways for the mind to grasp and work with complexity are more effective in getting its measure.
Ethical and legal considerations in preventing the contamination of space (IAC-22-E7,3,1,x73386)
Authors: Singam Caitlyn A. K.
Published: October 2022

The legal concept of individual responsibility towards preserving the integrity of environmental commons can be arguably traced back at least as far back as nuisance limitations in common law (see, for instance, Aldred’s Case in 1610), with further roots in medieval-period laws concerning responsible use of appurtenances on common land. Regardless of its precise date of origin, the principle of balancing individual gain with public interests is a matter deeply ingrained in law and ethics alike throughout the ages, though exactly what responsibilities are ethically owed in protection of the environment – and are legally enforceable, especially on an international stage – are still a matter of debate. The space age, and particularly the issue of biological contamination in space exploration, have highlighted the present and emerging relevancy of addressing the ethical and legal responsibilities entailed in exploring and colonizing previously undisturbed regions of space, especially those which have the potential to harbor life. While the scientific importance of charting the unexplored frontiers of space and better characterizing the universe in which we reside in means that the introduction of spacecraft into otherwise undisturbed environments (i.e. outer space and the environments of other planets) is a necessity, the extent to which environmental disruption can be considered to be necessary for the common good of humankind, or otherwise responsible use of a shared space, has not been consistently identified in the scientific or legal literature. Current planetary protection policies, such as the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) principles that expand on the ‘harmful contamination’ concept in the Outer Space Treaty, also can be said to present ethical conundrums involving the prioritization of immediate human interests (e.g. minimizing the burden of exploration) over long-term environmental protection. This paper discusses some of the key legal and ethical issues concerning the responsible use of space from an astrobiological and planetary protection perspective, inclusive of transboundary responsibilities to limit the disruption of potential exoplanetary biospheres, the protection of shared and competing scientific interests, and intergenerational equity. Furthermore, this paper provides discussion de lege ferenda, and uses existing legal principles (lex lata) to highlight developments needed for space law to appropriately establish and enforce ethical responsibility and liability standards regarding the biological integrity of space-based environments. Recommendations are also provided for legal/ethical principles which should be adopted on an international level in the near future to ensure the adequate protection of public interests and space-based assets covered under the ‘common heritage’ principle.
‘Immediate access … everywhere you go’: A grounded theory study of how smartphone betting can facilitate harmful sports betting behaviours amongst young adults
Authors: Hing Nerilee , Thorne Hannah Briony , Russell Alex , Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Lole Lisa , Rockloff Matthew , Browne Matthew , Greer Nancy , Tulloch Catherine
Published: October 2022

This study explored how the use of smartphones can influence sports betting by young adults, compared to using computers and land-based betting facilities. Interviews with 33 Australians aged 18-29 years who bet regularly on sports, esports and/or fantasy sports, were analysed using adaptive grounded theory. Seven major themes related to platform functionality, sourcing betting information, physical accessibility, financial accessibility, social influences, privacy, and marketing. The grounded theory model depicts how features of smartphones, online gambling and betting apps combine in smartphone betting to provide instantaneous access to betting, anywhere and at any time, to facilitate harmful betting behaviours. These behaviours included increased betting participation, frequency and expenditure, placing a wider variety of bets, impulsive and spontaneous betting, placing riskier bets with longer odds, chasing losses, and acting on social encouragement to bet. These findings can inform harm minimisation measures, regulation and policy.
Multilevel modelling of simultaneity judgements discriminates between observer models and reveals how participants’ strategy influences the window of subjective synchrony
Authors: Yarrow Kielan , Solomon Joshua , Arnold Derek , Roseboom Warrick
Published: October 2022

When experimenters vary the timing between two intersensory events, and participants judge their simultaneity, a non-standard (i.e. non-sigmoidal, non-monotonic) psychometric function is obtained. Typically, this function is first characterised (i.e. fitted with a model) for each participant separately, before best-fitting parameters are utilised (e.g. compared across conditions) in the second stage of a two-step inferential procedure. Often, psychometric-function width is interpreted as representing sensitivity to asynchrony, and/or ascribed theoretical equivalence to a window of multisensory temporal binding. Here, we instead fit a single (principled) multilevel model to data from the entire group and across several conditions at once. By asking 20 participants to sometimes be more conservative in their judgements, we demonstrate how the width of the simultaneity function is prone to strategic change and thus questionable as a measure of either sensitivity or multisensory binding. By repeating our analysis with three different models (two implying a decision based directly on subjective asynchrony, and a third deriving this decision from the correlation between filtered responses to sensory inputs) we find that the first model, which hypothesises, in particular, Gaussian latency noise and difficulty maintaining the stability of decision criteria across trials, is most plausible for these data.
Perceptual and automated estimates of infringement in 40 music copyright cases
Authors: Yuan Yuchen , Cronin Charles , Müllensiefen Daniel , Fujii Shinya , Savage Patrick E.
Published: October 2022

Music copyright infringement lawsuits implicate millions of dollars in damages and costs of litigation. There are, however, few objective measures by which to evaluate these claims. Recent music information retrieval research has proposed objective algorithms to automatically detect musical similarity, which might reduce subjectivity in music copyright infringement decisions, but there remains minimal relevant perceptual data despite its crucial role in copyright law. We collected perceptual data from 51 participants for 40 adjudicated copyright cases from 1915-2018 in 7 legal jurisdictions (USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, People’s Republic of China, and Taiwan). Each case was represented by three different versions: either full audio, melody only (MIDI), or lyrics only (text). Due to the historical emphasis in legal opinions on melody as the key criterion for deciding infringement, we originally predicted that listening to melody-only versions would result in perceptual judgments that more closely matched actual past legal decisions. However, as in our preliminary study of 17 court decisions (Yuan et al., 2020), our results did not match these predictions. Participants listening to full audio outperformed not only the melody-only condition, but also automated algorithms designed to calculate musical similarity (with maximal accuracy of 83% vs. 75%, respectively). Meanwhile, lyrics-only conditions performed at chance levels. Analysis of outlier cases suggests that music, lyrics, and contextual factors can interact in complex ways difficult to capture using quantitative metrics. We propose directions for further investigation including using larger and more diverse samples of cases, enhanced methods, and adapting our perceptual experiment method to avoid relying on ground truth data only from court decisions (which may be subject to errors and selection bias). Our results contribute data and methods to inform practical debates relevant to music copyright law throughout the world, such as the question of whether, and the extent to which, judges and jurors should be allowed to hear published sound recordings of the disputed works in determining musical similarity. Our results ultimately suggest that while automated algorithms are unlikely to replace human judgments, they may help to supplement them.
Down the garden-path and back again: Factors contributing to successful recovery from ambiguity-related misinterpretations
Authors: Blott Lena Maria
Published: October 2022

For most adults, understanding the meaning of words and sentences seems like an easy task. However, misinterpretations are common. More than 80% of common English words have more than one meaning – even the word “abstract” is ambiguous. The pervasiveness of ambiguity means that selecting appropriate word meanings is a fundamental skill for readers. But what happens when the language processing system selects the wrong meaning?Sentences like “The plant had been difficult to build” lead readers down a metaphorical “garden path” in interpretation: because they are likely to initially select the meaning of “plant” that first comes to mind (“botanical organism”), readers need to initiate appropriate reinterpretation processes once they realise that this meaning is not compatible with “build”. This thesis addresses two gaps in the literature on the recovery from such misinterpretations: Are the processing costs that comprehenders experience when they need to reinterpret a sentence consistent across a) tasks or stimulus presentation formats with different processing demands, and b) individuals?Results from the present thesis revealed that readers initiated reinterpretation procedures at an earlier point during processing when an explicit task required them to understand the sentence in detail (Chapter 4). Additionally, reinterpretation costs to brain responses were found to be exaggerated in a visual word-by-word presentation format compared with listening or whole-sentence reading (Chapter 5). Individual differences investigations showed that readers with greater vocabulary knowledge tended to be more sensitive to errors in processing, and able to adapt their reading behaviour on-line (Chapters 2 and 3). These findings support theories that view language experience and the development of robust knowledge structures as central to language processing, and highlight the importance for both theorists and experimentalists to carefully consider the influence of task-related and format-related processing demands on processing behaviour and comprehension.
A p-curve analysis of the emotional Stroop effect among women with eating disorders
Authors: Enouy Sarah , Desrochers Jessica , Bossom Isabella , Tabri Nassim
Published: October 2022

Objective: A recent meta-review of attentional bias research in eating disorders suggests that meta-analyses and systematic reviews include many low-quality and underpowered studies (Stott et al., 2021). As such, we examined whether published research examining the link between attentional bias, using the emotional Stroop task, and eating disorders among women with eating disorders has evidential value (ruling out selective reporting of a statistically significant effect) using a p-curve analysis. A p-curve analysis plots significant p-values onto a curve from .01to .05 to examine its distribution. We hypothesized that the p-curve would be flat, indicating no true effect. Method: The hypothesis, database search strategy, and data analytic approach were pre-registered. The inclusion criteria were reports that compared control and eating disorder groups, reported inferential statistics, and that used body shape/weight or general threat target words. Results: Fifty published reports were included in the p-curve analyses. Unexpectedly, the half and full p-curves were significantly right-skewed, indicating evidential value. However, the results were not robust to the exclusion of the seven lowest p-values and on average, reports were underpowered. There were also 18 reports with null results (they had a p-value greater than .05), which precluded their inclusion in the p-curve analyses. Discussion: The findings suggest that most of the evidence from research examining attentional biases using the emotional Stroop task among women with an eating disorder or with elevated eating disorder symptoms is underpowered and so should be interpreted with considerable caution.
Anisotropic second-order moment model for gas-multitype particles and numerical simulations
Authors: SUN Dan
Published: October 2022

Based on anisotropic kinetic theory of granular flow, the anisotropic kinetic theory of the multi-groups of particles is established to sufficiently show the difference of the velocity and second order moment of fluctuation velocity among all gruops with different diameters or/and densities. Derived from which, an isotropic kinetic theory of multi-type particles is set up, where the integral term demonstrating non-maxwellian distribution is concluded to present the transport of the kinetic viscosity stress between the particle phases, which extends the current isotropic model of multi-type particles to the complete kinetic model that can be used to both the higher and lower particle loadings of dense granular flow. Meanwhile, the second-order model of gas phase is employed to fulfill the anisotropic turbulence model for gas-solid multi-phase flow, describing the anisotropy behavior of gas flow, together with the model of gas-solid inter-phase correlation stress. Consequently, the anisotropic second- order moment model for gas multi-type particles is accomplished.
Mengatasi permasalahan pertanahan dengan gotong royong dan mengangkat ekonomi kerakyatan dengan sertipikasi tanah
Authors: Supadno Supadno , Junarto Rohmat
Published: October 2022

Kedaulatan ekonomi menjadi penting oleh setiap lapisan masyarakat dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya. Namun demikian, penguatan jaminan kepastian hukum tanah dan keterbatasan akses permodalan, sebagai landasan berusaha mereka, masih menyisakan persoalan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan solusi atas segenap persoalan pendaftaran tanah dalam memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum tanah dan mempermudah akses permodalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mengadopsi pendekatan tinjauan literatur sistematis yang dipadukan melalui diskusi informal dengan informan kunci serta memanfaatkan pengalaman peneliti. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan beragam permasalahan seperti duplikasi kepemilikan atas keberagaman dasar pembuktian hak atas tanah, perbedaan kondisi sosial ekonomi setiap lapisan masyarakat, masih signifikannya subjek dan objek atas tanah yang belum berkekuatan hukum, perlu segera diupayakan solusinya. Kajian ini menawarkan beberapa rekomendasi solusi yang dapat dipertimbangkan antara lain: dengan forensik kadaster untuk menuju desa lengkap, membangun ekonomi kerakyatan, menyederhanakan alat bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah dengan perbaikan peraturan perundangan dan pendekatan gotong royong. Pada akhirnya, program sertipikasi tanah dapat menjadi salah satu kunci dalam menentukan keberlanjutan usaha yang dilakukan di atas maupun di bawah tanah agar tercipta keamanan, keadilan dan kesejahteraan sosial.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Dan Pelelangan Pada Cv Java Ombus Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Purnamawati Annida , Prasetio Rizki Tri
Published: October 2022

Teknologi informasi dari jaman kejaman akan terus berkembang seriing dengan perkembangan pakar computer yang selau berusaha untuk memberikan solusi pada berbagai bidang. Perkembangan teknologi salah satunya yaitu teknologi informasi yang bisa memberikan solusi untuk dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam penjualan terutama. Ketika dilakukan survei pada CV Java Ombus, ditemukan permasalahan yaitu pengolahan data penjualan masih konvensional jadi terdapat keterlambatan dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada konsumen. Penjualan yang dari tahun ke tahun belum ada kenaikan sefignikan. Jadi dari pengumpulan data yang dilaukan dengan observasi dan awaancara yaitu dihasilkan sitem informasi website ini yang berfungsi untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak yang telah dipelajari dengan metode waterfall. Sistem penjualan dan pelelangan telah dibuat dengan website dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman html, css, php serta dibantu dengan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Darisitu dapat dihasilkan system infotmasi penjualan dan pelelangan untuk membantu CV Java Ombus dalam melakukan kegiatannya dan dapat mempermudah pengelolaan data. Selain itu kelebihannya yaitu dengan membantu pembeli yang tertarik dengan pelelangan barang dapat dengan mudah menemukan informasi.
Evaluasi Kualitas Digital Payment OVO Berdasarkan Faktor Usability Standar ISO/IEC 9126
Authors: Nugroho Wawan
Published: October 2022

Kebijakan transaksi non tunai menjadi sebuah strategi yang efektif dalam mendorong pertumbuhan keuangan digital di Indonesia. Salah satu aplikasi yang mendukung adanya teknologi tersebut adalah OVO, namun aplikasi yang dirilis pada tahun 2017 kini memperoleh rating 3.9 di Google Play Store. Berdasarkan nilai rating dan respon yang rendah maka tingkat Usability pada aplikasi cukup rendah maka pengguna juga rendah. Semakin banyak pesaing yang bermunculan dibidang yang sama maka diperlukannya sebuah evaluasi kualitas perangkat lunak yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam mengukur kualitas perangkat lunak adalah ISO/IEC 9126, merupakan standarisasi organisasi internasional yang digunakan sebagai panduan untuk model kualitas. Dalam proses evaluasi Usability pada ISO/IEC 9126 terdapat karateristik kualitas Usability yang didalamnya mengcangkup sub-karateristik kualitas yaitu : understandability, learnability, operability, dan attractiveness. Software quality control yang akan dievaluasi adalah berfokus pada perspektif Usability dengan tujuan memuaskan kebutuhan pengguna. Nilai karateristik Usability yang didapatkan kemudian diubah dalam bentuk presentase. Semakin mendekali 1 (satu) maka nilai Usability semakin baik. Nilai dikelompokan berdasarkan tiga ketegori, dari rentang 0%-100%. Kategori penilaian yaitu unsatisfactory (tidak memuaskan) atara 0%-40%, marginal antra 40%-60%, dan satisfactory (memuaskan) antara 60%-100%. Dari hasil perhitungan nilai Usability sebesar 0.69 maka dapat dikatakan Baik dan masuk kedalam kategori satisfactory (memuaskan).
Aplikasi Perhitungan Laba Penjualan Dan Beban Pada Caffee Konco Pontianak
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Arviandy Reza
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkannya penerapan teknologi terkomputer ke berbagai transaksi, Penerapan sistem informasi atau sistem terkomputer dalam mengelola dan menghitung keuntungan secara terkomputerisasi  memberikan berbagai keuntungan seperti perhitungan lebih sistematis, lebih cepat, data transaksi pun tersimpan lebih aman, Caffee Konco Pontianak merupakan salah satu usaha dibidang penjualan, dimana minuman kopi dan variasi menu lainnya adalah produk yang ditawarkan oleh kalangan anak muda. Caffe Konco Pontianak setiap harinya bisa dikunjungi hingga 80 pelanggan, dengan membeli berbagai variasi menu. pengelolaan pencatatan laba atau keuntungan penjulan, caffee ini masih menghitung secara manual yaitu mencatat jumlah menu yang terjual kemudian dikurangi dengan beban yang diperlukan. Akibat pengelolaan laba yang masih manual atau menggunakan media kertas sebagai media catat, sering kali pemilik caffee mendapatkan permasalahan seperti karyawan yang lupa mencatat transaksi, kesalahan dalam menghitung, kertas yang rusak hingga buku yang hilang. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi perhitungan laba penjualan dan beban untuk Caffee Konco Pontianak.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Permintaan Pembelian Perlengkapan Kantor (SIP3K) Berbasis Web
Authors: Syukron Akhmad , Priyono Jaka , Sardiarinto Sardiarinto
Published: October 2022

Perlengkapan kantor merupakan salah satu sarana penting yang digunakan sebagai penunjang berjalannya operasional sebuah perusahaan. Saat ini masih ditemukan beberapa perusahaan dan perkantoran yang masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dalam pengelolaannya. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti keterlambatan transaksi baik dalam pengelolaan stok, permintaan barang, dan pembelian barang dan penggunaan kertas yang cukup banyak setiap terjadi transaksi permintaan perlengkapan kantor. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu sistem terkomputerisasi yang dapat digunakan untuk memanajemen informasi dengan akurat dan cepat. Tujuan dari perancangan sistem terkomputerisasi adalah agar dapat menhasilkan suatu sistem yang lebih efektif dan juga efisien. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari masing-masing bagian. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall dengan tahapan pengembangan yang meliputi analisa, desain, pembuatan kode program, pengujian dan perawatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah rancangan sistem informasi permintaan pembelian perlengkapan kantor berbasis website. Diharapkan nantinya dapat diimplementasikan menjadi sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu kegiatan operasional kantor sehari-hari, yaitu dalam mengelola permintaan perlengkapan kantor.
Indo-US relations: With special reference to Manmohan Singh's tenure
Authors: Sarowa Anil Kumar
Published: October 2022

India had to ignore its interests many times to build its relationship with America. Although the relations between India and America are seeing a progressive improvement and it is expected that the intensity of the relationship between the two will increase, but the possibility cannot be ruled out that the world's contractors Disagreements with America on many points can lead to anything at any time. Even after this, it has to be accepted that in view of the global scenario, melody in the bilateral relations of these two ends in the East-West is the first demand of the time and in view of this demand, both the democracies have new hopes. have come close to each other. Not only this, during the period of the UPA government of India, various new dimensions have also been added to the relations between the two countries.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

अमेरिका के साथ भारत को अपने संबंध बनाने के लिए कई बार अपने हितों को नजरांदाज भी करना पड़ा। यद्यपि भारत-अमेरिका के संबधों मंे उत्तरोत्तर सुधार देखा जा रहा है और आगे भी ऐसी ही आशाएं की जा रही है कि दोनों के संबधों की प्रगाढ़ता बढ़ती जायेगी, किन्तु इस संभावना से भी इंकार नहीं किया जा सकता कि विश्व की ठेकेदारी का दम भरने वाले अमेरिका से अनेक बिन्दुओं पर असहमति कभी भी कुछ भी कर सकती है। इतना होने के बाद भी इस बात को स्वीकार करना ही पड़ेगा कि वैश्विक परिदृश्य को देखते हुए आज पूरब-पश्चिम में इन दो छोरों के द्विपक्षीय संबंधों में माधुर्यता का होना ही समय की प्रथम मांग है और इसी मांग को देखते हुए दोनों ही लोकतंत्र नयी आशाओं के साथ एक-दूसरे के करीब आए हैं। इतना ही नहीं भारत की सप्रंग सरकार का काल में दोनों देशों के संबंधों में विविध नए आयाम भी जुड़े हैं।

Keywords: भारत, अमेरिका, मनमोहन सिंह, परमाणु करार।
«Праведна душа. Василь Біднов у спогадах сучасників», opr. Mykola Chaban, seria «DNIPROVIANA», Herda, Dnipro 2021, 216 s.
Authors: Mytsyk Iurii
Published: October 2022

The paper’s author shows his review of a book about Vasyl Bidnov who was one of talented scientists. He was a historian and an activist of ’Prosvita’ („Enlightenment”). Due to the fall of the Ukrainian People’s Republic this personality emigrated to Czechoslovakia, where he has a strong connection with Ukrainian Free University in Prague. The work „The righteous soul. Vasyl Bidnov in the memoirs of contemporaries” (‘Pravedna dusha. Vasyl Bidnov u spohadakh suchasnykiv’) includes the introduction, which informs about the biography of this personality. Then there are presented memoirs about him collected from well-known sociopolitical and scientific activists-emigrants. An essential part has appendices from documents that refer to Bidnov. The article concludes that the readers received a high-value book of memoirs about this important personality of the scientific and socio-political life of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century.
The Pandemic as Financial Laboratory
Authors: Gago Verónica , Cavallero Luci , Mason-Deese Liz
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 quarantine measures impacted incomes, labour and housing situations in different ways, particularly in the domestic sphere. In Argentina, “financial inclusion” polices” were linked, on one hand to the “bankarization” of new sectors to access relief funds, and on the other to the proliferation of fintech to mediate the receipt of funds. Debt, as a way of privatizing the crisis in the ability to eat, protect and heal oneself, solves emergencies in the here and now and exploits and conditions future time. Household debt, as a specific articulation of gender mandates, extracts value from reproductive tasks. Household debt is also an index of public debt, its cascading down the social hierarchy, and, as such, allows for a simultaneous analysis of the micro and macro planes. Even prior to the health emergency, the expansion of financial technologies targeting the most precarious sectors was becoming an accelerator for taking out non-banking debt.
The End of Abstraction? The Triumph of Abstraction? A Prospective Dilemma
Authors: Bifo Berardi Franco , Brophy Enda
Published: October 2022

Chaos and the automaton are the two figures that we can distinguish at the horizon of our historical moment. The pandemic collapse has been the chaotic effect of the force of the virus, a concretion of biological matter, jeopardising the abstract order of capitalism. But it has simultaneously been the trigger of further abstraction: digital communication and financial support to an already impoverished society.
Capitalist Telepathics, Psychic Debt and the Search for Collective Intelligence
Authors: Drinkall Jacquelene
Published: October 2022

The current state of capitalist digital telepathics, or what I will call telepathy 3.0, presents a serious threat to the prospects of human freedom (Žižek 2020) . Notably, the capitalist race to develop telepathics by Mark Zuckerberg’s Facebook/Meta, Elon Musk’s Neuralink and others represents an intensification of surveillance capitalism (Zuboff 2019 : 206). Through an examination of tech-sector marketing literature and industry critics this article examines contemporary development of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs), Neural Interfaces (NIs) and intensified social networks, revealing the expansion of surveillance capitalism and its shift into neurocapitalist telepathics. Is there an alternative to the corporate dystopia promised by telepathy 3.0? This article argues for a more soulful and speculative form of telepathics in fields including art, philosophy, design, architecture, engineering, cybernetics and even psychology. This tradition of prophetic art and human compassion must be nurtured in the face of massive corporate-led investments in predictive technologies.
Influence of recovery means on the functional condition of the cardiovascular system of greek-roman style fighters at the stage of preliminary basic training
Authors: Ievtushenko O.V. , Todorova V.G.
Published: October 2022

The ever-increasing competition among greco-roman wrestlers indicates the need to develop new tools and methods of sports training that would best meet the requirements set by the specifics of martial arts. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of a set of restorative measures in greco-roman style wrestlers to improve their functional state of the cardiovascular system. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, empirical: calculation of Kerdo index, study of heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, stroke volume, minute volume of blood flow; pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. In wrestlers at rest after the application of a set of restorative measures, the studied indicators of central hemodynamics were within normal limits, and after standard exercise a rational response of the cardiovascular system was noted, which was marked by an increase in heart rate by 31.10 beats per minute (p˂0.05), increase in systolic blood pressure - by 11.33 mm Hg (p˂0.05), decrease in diastolic blood pressure - by 1.50 mm (p˂0.05), increase in stroke volume - by 8,80 ml (p˂0.05) and minute blood volume - by 3.09 l / min (p˂0.05). Results: as a result of the conducted experimental research the positive influence and expediency of application of a complex of restorative measures for improvement of mechanisms of adaptation of cardiovascular system to physical activity was shown. Conclusions: The results of the study indicate that the developed set of restorative measures contributed to the normalization of the functional state of the cardiovascular system and autonomic regulation of greco-roman style fighters, as well as activation of compensatory and adaptive mechanisms of long-term adaptation.
Some features of the influence of nitrogen oxide on humans at rest, physical activity and pathology
Authors: Kotko Dina , Goncharuk Natalia , Levon Maria , Shevtsov Serhij
Published: October 2022

The literature data on the general characteristics and mechanisms of action of nitric oxide, its role in the regulation of the functioning of the cardiovascular system and the body as a whole are used in the work. The existing NO-dependent mechanism of regulation of vascular reactivity in the conditions of endothelial dysfunction is stated; cGMP-independent mechanism of NO action on calcium homeostasis and sensitivity of smooth muscle myofibrils to calcium ions. Interesting are the results of studies that reflect the importance of nitric oxide in health. Age-related changes in vascular endothelial function due to increasing age and their importance in the development of age-related pathology are shown. Materials that reflect the importance of the use of nitric oxide donors for the treatment of diseases of various body systems, as well as factors of pharmacological correction of disorders of NO metabolism and associated with these changes endothelial dysfunction. Much attention is paid to the work, which reflects the role of nitric oxide in improving physical performance and the importance of this effect in the lives of athletes. The effect of nitric oxide on microorganisms, the use of nitric oxide in the treatment of infectious diseases, in particular during viral infection, is proved. The contribution of Ukrainian scientists in studying the effects of nitric oxide on the body of healthy and sick people, the elderly and senile, as well as the role in the creation of pharmacological drugs, nitric oxide donors for the prevention and treatment of diseases.
The view of scientific and pedagogical workers on the peculiarities of the formation of health-preserving competence in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic among bachelors of humanities and pedagogical faculties
Authors: Otroshko O.V. , Yudenko O.V. , Putrov S.Yu.
Published: October 2022

The view of scientific and pedagogical workers on the peculiarities of the formation of health-preserving competence among bachelors of humanities and pedagogical faculties in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the last few years of education, and in the humanities and pedagogy in particular, due to the need to implement this process remotely and in mixed form due to the global pandemic associated with COVID-19. This causes certain objective difficulties (high-quality Internet connection for the implementation of distance learning; operational interaction of all participants in the educational process on the platforms Moodle, E-Learn, etc.) and ambiguous attitude to the quality of competencies formed by students and researchers. pedagogical staff of higher education institutions. Purpose: to determine the current state of the formed health-preserving competence with the use of pedagogical technologies in bachelors of humanities and pedagogy in the pandemic COVID-19 (according to a survey of research and teaching staff of the Free Economic Zone of Ukraine). The results of the survey show that only about 30% of the surveyed participants are completely satisfied with the level of physical health and physical fitness of future bachelors; about 50% of respondents consider it effective to conduct on-line classes and consultations for students in order to form a health- preserving competence with the use of pedagogical technologies; no more than 30% of teachers are completely satisfied with the level of health-preserving competence, taking into account the peculiarities of their future professional activity in future bachelors of humanities and pedagogy.
The influence of physical development and physical condition on motivation to physical culture and sports of higher education accessories 18-19
Authors: Pasko V. , Kakovkina O.
Published: October 2022

The article investigates the dependence of the level of motivation of student youth to engage in physical culture and sports on the level of physical development of higher education students aged 18-19. In the course of studying the peculiarities of the organization of motor activity of higher education seekers in the conditions of quarantine restrictions, it was found that the transition to distance learning provokes a tendency to reduce the motivation of applicants to engage in physical culture and sports. The results of the survey of applicants for motivation to engage in physical culture and sports in comparison with the results of testing the level of physical development and physical condition show a certain dependence. The results of the survey of applicants confirm the relevance of finding and implementing new ideas and tools to maintain the level of physical activity to improve the physical condition of applicants during a pandemic. The article considers the peculiarities of the organization of motor activity of higher education seekers in the conditions of quarantine restrictions. It was found that the motivation of applicants to engage in physical culture and sports in connection with the transition to distance learning. The need to search for new ideas and means to maintain the level of motor activity to improve the physical condition of applicants during a pandemic.
The principle of wave-likeness and variability as a universal mechanism for building health- enhancing loads
Authors: Sedliar I.
Published: October 2022

It is known that the positive impact of health-enhancing physical activity depends on many factors, among which the important is the rational building of structural elements, such as a separate training session, micro-, meso- and macrocycle. In our opinion, the solution the problem of building these structural elements of the health-enhancing process is possible on the basis of the principle of wave-likeness and variability, which is widely used in athletes training, but for unknown reasons underestimated in the health-enhancing physical activity. The purpose of the study is to investigate the possibility of applying the principle of wave-likeness and variability in the process of building health- enhancing loadings.

Objectives of the study: 1) Analyze practical approaches in the building of health-enhancing loadings; 2) To substantiate the peculiarities of using the principle of wave-likeness and variability in health-enhancing physical activity. During the analysis of primary sources, the study involved the use of theoretical methods of analysis and synthesis, systematization. It was found that in general theoretical research in the health-enhancing physical activity there is no data on the use of the principle of wave-likeness and variability during of health-enhancing exercises, but the analysis of existing programs and technologies shows its wide practical application. The proposed method of building health- enhancing loads which is based on the principle of wave-likeness and variability can be based on the alternation of cycles of several (4 - 6) different-load complex session with consistent problem solving. This cycle does not have to coincide with the weekly one. In our opinion, this approach simplifies the planning of the health-enhancing physical activity and diversifies its content.
Possibility of Special Strength Training Intensification of the Rower-kayaker
Authors: Khodinov V. , Borysiuk S. , Khrypliuk O. , Sakharuk I. , Krot A. , Tesunov V.
Published: October 2022

The system of views on the problem of training kayakers has been considered in the article. It has been found that special strength developing using only traditional methods is insufficient and ineffective. As a result, some scientists and coaches have begun to implement various devices and simulators to provide, develop and support strength training of athletes at different training stages. A training platform for the development of a special strength of a kayaker is presented. The training device for kayakers’ special strength development consists of a platform mounted vertically in its upper longitudinal space of the cross-bar (barbell). In the lower part of the platform there is a plate. The lower end of the cross-bar is inserted into the hole of the plate. The lower part of the platform is made of densely packed boards and is the base of the device. The upper part of the platform is made of two boards at a distance of 80 mm one from another along the entire length of the device. Between the upper and the lower parts of the platform (in the short part) there are limiters - wooden blocks, i.e. plate slip limiters. The collars are an element that reinforces the connection between the upper and the lower parts of the platform. The method of performing exercises on a «kayak» platform is described. To prove the effectiveness of the give device the research was being performed. The group of 19 people aged 15–18 years old specializing in competitions at 200 and 500 meters distances was under investigation. The dosage of the load during the exercise using the «kayak» training platform is determined. The results of control competitions of kayakers after using the simulator are given. The possibility of intensification of special strength training of kayakers using the invented simulator has been proved, which allowed to record positive results and show the best time indicators during spring control competitions at distances of 200 and 500 m. in conditions of chronic shortage of training time, without forcing the general physical training of the rower. The given training knowhow will help to resolve the problem of searching new ways and methods of the special strength development in terms of chronic training time deficit without forcing the general physical condition of a rower.
THE INFLUENCE OF SWIMMING CLASSES ON IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors: Dakal N.
Published: October 2022

The impact of swimming on improving the health of young students. The article reveals the impact of swimming on improving the health of students in higher education. It is established that among the various areas of improving the health and quality of life of young people, especially students, swimming classes stand out. It should be noted that a comprehensive solution to the problems of organizing and conducting swimming lessons with students will improve the quality of life and basic indicators of student health.

It is determined that swimming lessons have a positive effect on the indicators of objective health of student youth, which is manifested in the normalization of their cardiovascular system. They characterize in detail the qualitative implementation of educational, professional and applied, health and hygienic, therapeutic and preventive and sports and pedagogical influences of swimming facilities on people of different ages, taking into account their anatomical, morphological, functional and gender differences.

The author focuses on the level and degree of formation of swimming skills and considers it necessary to adjust state tests and programs for physical education of different groups of the population. At the same time, this approach made it possible to establish the dominant aspects of the formation of swimming skills for different age groups.

In addition, the author highlights negative organizational phenomena that do not allow timely and reliable formation of vital skills of safe movement on water in a person. The variety of opportunities for swimming, its recreational and recreational value makes this sport one of the most popular among students.
Determination of the reference model of performance in the distance of 100 m butterfly based on the analysis of the results of the Olympic champions of 1996-2021
Authors: Amshennikova I. V.
Published: October 2022

In modern swimming, where the intensity of competition is too high, the ability of the athlete to apply a rational technical and tactical option of swimming the distance and choose the right strategy to perform in the main competitions of the season or the Olympic cycle is of paramount importance. In swimming, the sports result largely depends on the tactical skills of the athlete, the ability to competently build the course of the competition, as well as on the individual mental qualities of the swimmer. The main component of tactical training in swimming is the choice of a rational individual scheme of overcoming the distance and its implementation regardless of the actions of major competitors. The article presents an analysis of the tactics of passing the 100 m butterfly the Olympic champions of 1996-2021. When analyzing the final swims at a distance of 100 m butterfly, attention was paid to the time of overcoming the first and second half of the distance and their difference, as well as the number of performed rowing movements. The performances of the champions of the 1996-2021 Olympic Games are analyzed, taking into account the time in the first and second half of the distance, the difference between two equal segments and the number of motor cycles. The reference model of swimming in the 100 m butterfly formed by us will give coaches the opportunity to focus on the "time corridors" of the elite model of men's sprinters when planning the training process.
Using a project-based learning method in health lessons
Authors: Voloshin O.R. , Musiyenko O. V.
Published: October 2022

Modern life is developing rapidly, so the education system is undergoing significant changes, even the most talented teacher can no longer be the only source of information for the student. Traditional education with its authoritarianism, focus on the average student and the predominance of reproductive activity over search does not meet the requirements of the time, so we must move from "knowledge transfer" to "learn to learn". In the study, we used the following methods: search and bibliographic; interpretive and analytical; theoretical and experimental. The modern student does not need to explain the topic as much as to teach him to understand it, and only then look for information that will help to understand the problem, and as you know, action skills are acquired by making decisions and testing patterns of behavior. Therefore, in lessons, we propose to use different teaching methods, which create a modern space for cognitive development of the subject with the active participation of students, intensifies the process of acquiring knowledge and life skills both in class and in extracurricular activities. The project method of teaching stimulates critical thinking, reading culture, creative abilities of students, develops a tolerant approach to different points of view, culture of discussion and presentation, significantly expands students' cognitive abilities, increases their intrinsic motivation to study the subject. Thus, we have considered the main provisions of the use of the project method of teaching in the basics of health, where we presented specific examples on which topics can be used this method and found that this method of teaching can be used in different topics, as they have practical significance and related to life, as evidenced by examples. We also considered the role of teachers and students in project activities and noted that one of the advantages of the project method of teaching is the presence of interdisciplinary links, as well as the formation of a culture of health in project activities in students.

This research will help the teacher to understand the importance of using the project method of teaching in life-saving lessons and such in-depth study of the subject will help to develop a wide range of educational material. Thus, the project method together with other pedagogical technologies is an effective tool for the modern teacher in the process of teaching students.