bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Cover Change and Water Quality: How Remote Sensing Can Help Understand Driver–Impact Relations in the Lake Titicaca Basin
Authors: Baltodano Analy , Agramont Afnan , Reusen Ils , van Griensven Ann
Published: March 2022

The increase of human interventions and developments are modifying the land use/land cover (LULC) of the global landscape, thus severely affecting the water quality of rivers and lakes. Appropriate management and effective policy developments are required to deal with the problems of surface water contamination around the globe. However, spatiotemporal variations of water quality and its complex relation with land cover (LC) changes, challenge adequate water resources management. In this study, we explored the use of remote sensing to relate LC change in the Katari River Basin (KRB) located in the Bolivian Andes and water quality on the shores of Lake Titicaca, in order to support water management. An unsupervised classification of Landsat 7 satellite images and trajectory analysis was applied to understand the modifications of LC through time. In addition, water-quality indicators at the outlet of the basin were retrieved from remote-sensing images and its temporal behavior was analyzed. The results show that the expansion of urban areas is the predominant environmental driver in the KRB, which has great impact on the water quality of Lake Titicaca. We conclude that there is a strong link between the rapid growth of urban and industrial areas with the detriment of river and lake water quality. This case study shows how remote sensing can help understand driver–impact relations.
E-learning Media for the Ability to Recognize and Count Numbers in Kindergarten Students
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Soegoto Eddy Soeryanto , Mulyanto M ,   Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Yuliawati Sri , Putri Adhea Vinora
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the role of social media on consumer interest in using the services of a copywriter. Because social media can be used as a promotional medium by using captions and also good visuals, which can be written according to the wishes of the businessman in attracting the attention of consumers. Consumers also don't need to come directly to the place or office of the copywriter, they just need to use Instagram social media for sources of information related to working days and hours, arrange meeting schedules, and so on. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by conducting a literature study on various studies. The results of this study are expected to build brand awareness so that it can increase interest in services sold with digital marketing techniques carried out by service owners. In addition, using Instagram social media can also make it easier for business owners and consumers. This of course can increase sales revenue.
The specifics of investing in subordinated bonds
Authors: Tropina Zh. .
Published: March 2022

The article discusses some issues of the development of the national bond market. The author, exploring the problems of the debt market as a whole, considers the problems of functioning of such a specific instrument as subordinated bonds. The article analyzes the changes in the regulation of the circulation of this instrument that have taken place in recent years, and assesses the prospects for the development of subordinated bonds in the Russian financial market.
Oil and gas complex of Russia:fiscal instruments and taxation system
Authors: Olisaeva A. . , Vazagov V. .
Published: March 2022

The largest shares of the formation of the country's budget are tax revenues from the oil and gas complex of the national economy, obviously the huge impact of this complex of management on the "health" of the economy as a whole. The creation of an optimal tax system that ensures stable forecasting of oil and gas revenues, rational control and constant replenishment of the budget in the face of the most complex global economic shocks, the volatility of world markets, and a raging pandemic is becoming a priority task of the Government of the Russian Federation. The development of deposits, the parallel decline in hydrocarbon production and the decline in the production of subsequent products require a detailed analysis of the current state of taxation in the hydrocarbon segment of the economy of the Russian Federation. Perhaps closer attention to the problems of taxation of such an important complex as the oil and gas complex for the Russian economy will help solve the problems not only of the functioning of the complex, but also of the economy of the state as a whole. The oil and gas complex, being a powerful source of benefits, could become a necessary basis for the formation of an economy that does not focus on the banal sale of the extracted raw product. Tax reforms of the subjects of the oil and gas complex could become an example for further reforms needed in our time in all sectors (complexes, segments, industries) of the national economy.
Los instrumentos musicales de la elegía latina
Authors: Antonini Sergio
Published: March 2022

El cultivo de la música detenta un lugar destacado dentro del programa helenístico de παιδεία difundido en Roma hacia el final de la República. No es de extrañar, pues, que las referencias musicales abunden en la producción de los poetas, reflejando la unión inextricable entre ambas artes. En la elegía romana, estas referencias funcionan como guiños cultos; la consideración de los instrumentos musicales en juego puede ser una vía válida para desentrañarlos.
Impotencia sexual y experimentación genérica en Ovidio, Amores 3.7
Authors: Daujotas Gustavo
Published: March 2022

En la elegía 3.7 de Amores de Ovidio el enunciador se queja porque, víctima de impotencia sexual, no ha podido unirse con la joven. Más allá de estas vicisitudes, entendemos el episodio como una metapoética que escenifica el transitorio abandono de la práctica elegíaca y prefigura el abordaje de otros géneros poéticos. En el código elegíaco, donde se persigue un objetivo que no se alcanza (pues de resultar así se terminaría la práctica amatoria y escrituraria), el deseo por el cuerpo de la puella es equiparable al deseo de la práctica amatoria y poética. Consideramos que en esta elegía no solamente se encuentra implicado un anuncio del abandono de esta clase de poesía, sino que la vena poética del enunciador se ve fortalecida y, de este modo, preanuncia el cultivo de otros géneros, en los cuales subyacerá un estrato amoroso, tal como lo demuestra el resto de la producción ovidiana conservada.
Le vocabulaire de la perception visuelle chez Thucydide
Authors: Perdicoyianni-Paléologou Hélène
Published: March 2022

Le présent travail vise à déterminer la signification des verbes ὁρῶ, βλέπω, θεάομαι chez Thucydide. L’étude sémantique de diverses constructions syntaxiques des verbes permet de définir sa valeur fondamentale, ses spécificités et ses valeurs métaphoriques.
Estimation of lung standing size with the application of computer vision algorithms
Authors: Bunin Y.V. , Vakulik E.V. , Mikhaylusov R.N. , Negoduyko V.V. , Smelyakov K.S. , Yasinsky O.V.
Published: March 2022

Evaluation of spiral computed tomography data is important to improve the diagnosis of gunshot wounds and the development of further surgical tactics. The aim of the work is to improve the results of the diagnosis of foreign bodies in the lungs by using computer vision algorithms. Image gradation correction, interval segmentation, threshold segmentation, three-dimensional wave method, principal components method are used as a computer vision device. The use of computer vision algorithm allows to clearly determine the size of the foreign body of the lung with an error of 6.8 to 7.2%, which is important for in-depth diagnosis and development of further surgical tactics. Computed vision techniques increase the detail of foreign bodies in the lungs and have significant prospects for the use of spiral computed tomography for in-depth data processing.

Keywords: computer vision, spiral computed tomography, lungs, foreign bodies.
PROBLEMS OF EMPIRICAL MEASUREMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE LEADERSHIP RESOURCES IN RESEARCH OF INTEGRATIVE DYNAMICS OF MOBILIZATION-TYPE INTERNET COMMUNITIES
Authors: Estrina Yu.Yu.
Published: March 2022

Online communities are still a relatively new social phenomenon - their novelty does not allow researchers to come to a consensus in their interpretations of what the Internet world is and what its connection with the life of real society is. One of the central issues in the study of online social networks is the question of how to exercise power and manage the mobilization potential of online communities. The article examines the specific features of Internet sociality and dominance practices implemented on the Internet, reveals the content of the metaphor «lightened Sociality» as a conceptual tool for analyzing the behavior of Internet communities. The definition of the concept of index power and communicative capital as a source of social inequality in cyberspace is given; the possibilities of applying existing methodological approaches to the empirical analysis of online leadership are evaluated. Brief conclusions of the study of communicative leadership in the system of factors of integrative dynamics of mobilization-type Internet communities are proposed. The article describes a methodology for assessing the types and resources of intra-group leadership based on empirical indicators developed in the complex of indicators of integration processes in online communities.
«Event» as an effective means of deconstruction of the social relations legal regulation
Authors: Bavsun Maksim , Salykova Alia
Published: March 2022

The legal regulation of social relations in the several past decades can be characterized by extreme instability. In many ways, this state of affairs is provoked by the acceleration of time and space, the increasingly intense concentration of events. The intensity, quantity, progression, content, goals, and many other parameters of these events often show quite consistent and deliberate nature, therefore they become instrumental in changing the existing reality in a strictly specified manner. What sparks interest is the fact that historically the process of deconstruction of the previously formed and successfully functioning fields of legal regulation is confirmed by numerous examples. In the past century, this phenomenon has received an appropriate explanation within the framework of philosophical knowledge. The idea of deconstruction as a reversal and reconstruction in the field of grammar and writing systems became popular at the outset of postmodernism and multiculturalism aimed at the transformation of modern reality through the rejection of former values. However, the fact of deconstruction, or rather, only its first stage - reversal - does not yet indicates the completion of the intended. The second stage - reconstruction - is equivalently important. The only question is to determine the moment of its beginning, the intensity of implementation, and the prospects for completion. An analysis of the events (including those of artificial origin) of the last few years from the standpoint of the beginning of deconstruction allows us to formulate some ideas regarding the future model of social organization.
State of the penitentiary system in Russia and its prospects in the light of global practices
Authors: Sagaydak Al'bina , Gorodinec Fedor
Published: March 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation and development of the Russian penitentiary system, considering the historical challenges and state priorities at various stages of its development. The authors emphasize the modern Concepts of the development of the Russian penal system with respect to the international standards for the treatment of convicts. The strategic vectors of the formation of the modern penitentiary system of Russia are indicated. The authors consider the evolutionary features of the formation of the penal system as an institution at the different stages of national development. Drawing from the previous research the article provides a comprehensive version of the classification of international legal standards that affect the legal interests of citizens subjected to criminal punishment. The directions of reforming the penitentiary system considered in the article lay the foundation for the further development of the penitentiary system in Russia, bringing it closer to international standards and the demands of social development. The work reflects on the statistical data on the number of persons held in detention facilities, as well as the current penitentiary dynamics. Special attention is paid to the sphere of application of compulsive measures related to isolation from society.The authors offer the assessment of specific international acts ratified by the Russian Federation and their use in modern conditions, noting the opinions of the prominent researchers exploring the penitentiary system.
Responsibility for theft of non-cash funds and digital currency in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon and continental systems of law
Authors: Smolyakov Aleksandr
Published: March 2022

The domestic legislator improves the criminal law norms based on, among other things, foreign experience. In this regard, the author considers the approaches of foreign countries to the definition of the subject of property crimes in general and its «digital variants» in particular. The approaches of some foreign countries (Great Britain, USA, Germany, Austria, Spain, France, Poland) to the establishment of criminal liability for the theft of non-cash funds and digital currency are analyzed. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that in the legislation of foreign states of the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic systems, the subject of property crimes is defined through the category of «property». In England and the USA, property in general (including non-cash funds and cryptocurrency) can be the subject of any property crimes. In the countries of the continental system (in particular, in the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, France), within this group of crimes, a subgroup of criminal acts that encroach only on things (for example, theft) is distinguished. It seems that in the domestic criminal law it is also necessary to single out a group of property crimes, which will include crimes against property. Accordingly, in order to solve the problem of the inconsistency of the title of Chapter 21 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with its content, since the norms of this chapter protect not only objects of property rights (in particular, property rights), but also property rights (claim rights, etc.) that make up the content of obligations relations . It is proposed to clarify the title of Chapter 21 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, heading it «Property Crimes» (taking into account the studied foreign experience). Thus, non-cash funds, which are not things and which are subject to the civil law regime of property rights, are more logical to recognize as the subject of 2property crimes», and not crimes against property.
Immersive technologies in professional training: practices of the I.D. Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Authors: Amelchakov Igor , Elizarenko Elena , Klykova Elena
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the practices of immersive technologies implementation in the educational process, the relevance of which has increased significantly in recent years due to the COVID-19 pandemic The purpose of the current research is to study the development of the IT media and new technologies of immersion in the educational environment through the example of police training institutions of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia. The research identified best practices in using the capabilities of multipurpose educational and scientific training sites, specialized and computer classrooms, interactive shooting ranges of the I.D. Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia. The authors conclude that the utilization of immersive technologies in the educational process contributes to the deep immersion of police students in various situations of future professional activity, safe practical skill training, improving the quality of education. The article emphasizes immersive technologies as one of the components of the educational process. The authors applied such general research methods as analysis and synthesis, deduction, and induction. In conclusion, the authors state that the high-quality training of law enforcement officers in the context of the digitalization of society will require a revision of existing training technologies and expansion of the immersive technology practices.
Current issues of the legislative regulation of migration processes on the territory of the CIS member states. On the results of the Annual International Conference and Workshop held on 15 of October
Authors: Avrutin Roman , Pauk Natal'ya
Published: March 2022

On October 15, 2021, at the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as part of the activities of the scientific school «Administrative and administrative-procedural activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia», the annual international scientific and practical conference «Actual problems of legislative regulation of migration processes on the territory of the CIS member states» was held , where they exchanged views on problematic issues of legislative regulation of migration processes, administrative and jurisdictional activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the field of migration, on theoretical and applied problems of improving legislation on administrative offenses in the migration sphere, on ensuring security and public order, improving police and other law enforcement activities, as well as the results of the conference were summed up. The conference became the next stage in the consideration and discussion of the scientific and theoretical foundations of the legal regulation of migration processes on the territory of the Russian Federation and made it possible to compare the scientific doctrine with the practical activities of the federal executive authorities of the region, non-profit, public organizations in matters of law enforcement in the field of migration and migration policy. During the discussion of the issue on the agenda, the conference participants exchanged views and experience on improving legislative regulation, finding effective forms and methods for regulating migration processes on the territory of the CIS member states, experience in law enforcement activities on migration issues and strengthening scientific and practical ties between employees of territorial bodies Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, educational, scientific organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, regional non-profit and public organizations. The conference was attended by representatives of Turkmenistan, the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Republic of Ghana, the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe.
Organized ethnic crime: criminal intelligence analysis, trends, and challenges
Authors: Ahmedov Ahmed , Boziev Taulan
Published: March 2022

The authors turn to the criminal intelligence perspective to analyze organized ethnic crime, its trends, patterns, and challenges as well as relevant practical approaches that law enforcement may use to counteract the unlawful phenomenon in question. Organized ethnic crime is discussed in terms of the sum of its features distinguishing it from the other types of organized crime. The authors demonstrate a demand to implement the legal definition of organized crime in order to enhance the law enforcement efficiency in counteracting the crime. The goal of the research is to define the features of the organized ethnic crime intelligence profile, analyze Russian and international legislation in the sphere of organized crime, and estimate the key focus of the prevention measures. The methods authors used involved dialectical and comparative approaches, description, formal and dialectical logic, and legal interpretation. Under current conditions, two of the main aims for the development of the organized crime counter-strategy and improvement of the efficiency of the fight against organized crime as a dangerous social phenomenon impinging the state stability are creating and implementing the definition of organized crime and adding greater punitive measures. Defining the features of organized ethnic crime, the authors consider the transnational connections, features of the organized criminal societies members, the structure of those organizations, their cast, international and internal links between the groups exposed during carrying out their illicit activities. Consequently the criminal intelligence analysis and conducted research suggest that rganized ethnic crime as an illicit social phenomenon has the following features: profit orientation; lack of ideological foundation for the criminal acts (religious background may be present); organized nature; inner structure; continuity of traditions; implementation of the material and authority resources in order to reach their goals, including blackmail, violence, and threats; control over a specific sphere of the business operations.
The type section of the Canol Formation (Devonian black shale) at Powell Creek: Critical assessment and correlation in the northern Cordillera, NWT, Canada
Authors: Kabanov P.B. , Gouwy S.A.
Published: March 2022

The Canol Formation is only 24.5 m thick at its historic type section at Powell Creek, northern Mackenzie Mountains, whereas in the off-bank sections of the Mackenzie Plain subsurface, where it is considered a high-quality shale hydrocarbon prospect, it thickens to 60–120 m. This paper reviews available lithological and conodont biostratigraphic information from the type section, discusses choices of contacts and subdivisions, and explores the limits of regional correlation using gamma spectrometry proxies. We position the base of the Canol Formation at the top of the lower resistant unit of the “allochthonous limestone beds”, the thick off-reef debris package present in this outcrop but absent in other well-known Canol sections. The base of the formation can be of a latest Givetian age as suggested by the norrisi zone conodont fauna from the “allochthonous limestone”. The top of the Canol Formation is placed at the base of a distinct, 2.1 m thick horizon with concretionary carbonate beds within the thick shale transition between the Canol and the Imperial formations. Limestone nodules from this horizon produced a conodont fauna that can occur in the jamieae to Upper rhenana zones (Frasnian zones 11–12) thereby suggesting a middle to earliest Late Frasnian age for the Canol top. The cross-section tying several outcrop and well sections across the regional facies zonation reveals that the Dodo Canyon Member, a unit erected in thick off-bank Canol sections, is traceable at Powell Creek. In this correlation, the Vermillion Creek Member, which is the lower portion of the Canol Formation in thick off-bank sections, finds its counterpart in the allochthonous limestone beds sensu MacKenzie (1970). This cross-section is the first correlation of the Canol stratotype at member level available in published sources. Thinness of the Canol Formation at Powell Creek, as well as its location in the carbonate bank toe-of-slope setting, are factors impairing its reference value and calling for more representative sections to act as reference sections and constitute a composite-stratotype for the Canol Formation.
Lithostratigraphic revision and biostratigraphy of Upper Hauterivian–Barremian strata from the Kugmallit Trough, Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories
Authors: McNeil D.H. , Dixon J. , Xiu Z. , Fowler S.P.
Published: March 2022

The Kipnik Formation, named herein, is defined from the Late Hauterivian to Barremian Kugmallit Trough in the Mackenzie Delta, Arctic Canada. The trough was formed by extensional tectonics associated with the opening of the Canada Basin and was infilled by kilometre-thick accumulations of clastic sediments. Samples from the Kugmallit Trough are known only from two exploration wells – Shell Kipnik O-20 and Gulf Mobil Ogruknang M-31. Examination of palynomorphs, foraminifera, and ostracods from cuttings of these wells, integrated with regional subsurface and outcrop correlations, indicated that the existing subsurface stratigraphic interpretations [Upper Jurassic to Barremian] of the Kugmallit Trough were in need of revision. The revised Upper Hauterivian–Barremian succession thus consists of the Siku, Kipnik (new), and Mount Goodenough formations. The Siku and Kipnik formations are known only from the subsurface, but the Mt. Goodenough Formation is widespread and was deposited over a regional unconformity. The Siku to Kipnik deposition is a large-scale transgressive-regressive succession that represents deposition during a period of initial subsidence (transgression) followed by uplift and erosion (regression). The shale dominant Siku Formation contains a distinctive unnamed foraminiferal assemblage that consists of agglutinated species typical of offshore or deeper water. Ostracods of the Siku Formation are contained in the informal Galliaecytheridea postsinuata zone, which is confined to the Siku Formation. Ostracods of the G. postsinuata zone suggest shelf environments. The Kipnik Formation is sand-dominant with thin beds of shale, siltstone and coal. Agglutinated foraminifera occur sparsely because of coarse, rapid sedimentation. Inner shelf environments are suggested by the foraminifera. The lower half of the Mount Goodenough Formation is shale-dominant and the upper half consists of intercalated shale and sandstone. Foraminifera and ostracods occur abundantly in the Mt. Goodenough subsurface and outcrops of the Richardson Mountains. The foraminiferal Convallina mcneili Zone of Barremian age occurs in the Mt. -Goodenough Formation and its composition of agglutinated and calcareous benthic foraminifera suggests outer shelf or deeper environments. Ostracods of the Mt. Goodenough Formation in subsurface and outcrop are assigned to the informal Clithrocytheridea spp. zone. Ostracods suggest an outer shelf or deeper-water environment. Palynomorphs indicate that the Siku Formation is Late Hauterivian, the Kipnik Formation is probably latest Hauterivian to Early Barremian, and the Mount Goodenough Formation is Barremian.
GASTROINTESTINAL DUPLICATION CYST: A MASQUERADER
Authors: Chakravarty Vartak Urmi , Sarnaik Aditi , Vartak Shailesh
Published: March 2022

AIM: Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) duplications are rare congenital anomalies found in 0.2% of the children, most detected ante-natally or within
rst two years of life. We report three cases with an aim to study the clinical and histopathological ndings.
METHODS: RESULTS It is a retrospective analysis of the paediatric patients with gastrointestinal tract duplication over a period of ve years. :
Two cases, 11 year and 4 month old males diagnosed as ileal duplication cyst presented with abdominal pain and respiratory distress respectively.
Third case of a newborn female on prenatal ultrasonography showed CCAM, was eventually diagnosed as foregut duplication cyst on
histopathology. All three cases were managed surgically. GIT duplications, CONCLUSION: although rare can arise anywhere along the GIT.
Clinical scenario is diverse and mimics other intra-abdominal conditions thus presenting a great challenge to arrive at a diagnosis preoperatively.
Therefore high index of suspicion and histopathology is must for the correct diagnosis and management.
Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Epilepsi yang Mendapat Monoterapi dan Politerapi
Authors: Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih
Published: March 2022

Tujuan utama penanganan epilepsi adalah mengontrol kejang tanpa efek samping dengan kualitas hidup yang optimal. Dalam penatalaksaannya, monoterapi hingga saat ini masih menjadi pilihan farmakoterapi yang terbaik dan sangat disarankan ketika memulai terapi antiepilepsi, namun seringkali monoterapi ini tidak efektif, sehingga politerapi lebih menjadi pilihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas hidup pada pasien epilepsi yang mendapatkan monoterapi dan politerapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode potong lintang dengan memanfaatkan data demografis dan data terapi pasien epilepsi yang dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis. Kualitas hidup dinilai melalui prosedur wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner QOLIE-31 versi Bahasa Indonesia. Melalui penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi yang mendapat monoterapi lebih baik daripada politerapi dan berbeda bermakna pada total nilai dan wilayah energi (nilai P < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah obat anti epilepsi yang digunakan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien epilepsi
Identifikasi Bahaya dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Penerapan Budaya 5R di Home Industri Krupuk Bunga Matahari Tahun 2021
Authors: Aldini Arivia Surya , Hutapea Octavianus , Sahri Moch.
Published: March 2022

Kemajuan industri di Indonesia saat ini semakin maju dan kemajuan tersebut belum diimbangi dengan perhatian terhadap pemahaman dan penyelesaian keselamatan kerja secara tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan yang biasanya terjadi di lingkungan kerja tidak terselesaikan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada industri informal sangat lemah dibandingkan dengan industri formal. Di industri informal, pemilik industri hanya mementingkan kebutuhannya untuk bekerja dan membawa uang, sehingga mengabaikan keselamatan diri dan pekerjanya. Kecelakaan dianggap biasa karena kecerobohan. Home Industri Krupuk Bunga Matahari memproduksi kerupuk berbahan dasar tepung tapioka. Setiap kegiatan kerja pasti akan memiliki potensi bahaya yang dapat mengancam keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari Praktek Kerja Lapang di industri kerupuk ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya kerja dalam kegiatan produksi kerupuk. Dan upaya yang akan dilakukan dalam mengimplementasikan K3 adalah dengan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman terutama dengan menerapkan budaya kerja 5R. Manfaat penerapan budaya 5R adalah meningkatkan produktivitas kerja untuk meningkatkan penataan tempat kerja yang lebih efisien dan meningkatkan kenyamanan tempat kerja yang bersih dan luas
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Keperawatan Ruang Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Camala Aken , Marwati Tri Ani , Akrom Akrom
Published: March 2022

Kepuasan pasien yaitu hasil penilaian dari pasien dengan membandingkan apa yang diharapkan sesuai dengan kenyataan pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima dalam tatanan rumah sakit. faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam kepuasan pasien dirumah sakit terdiri dari faktor cepat tanggap (responsive), keandalan (reability), jaminan (assurance) , empati (empathy), bukti fisik (tangible). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pelayanan Keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang cepat tanggap (responsive), keandalan (reability), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy), bukti fisik (tangible) dengan kepuasaan pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. dilakukan pada 95 responden, menggunakan tehnik Accidental Sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji spearman rho.

Hasil analisis uji spearman rho p= 0,0011 dan r (0,260) yang berarti ada Hubungan pelayanan keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang cepat tanggap (responsive) dengan kepuasaan pasien pada korelasi sedang, ada Hubungan pelayanan keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang keandalan (reliability) dengan kepuasaan pasien nilai p =0,007 r (0,277) pada korelasi sedang, ada Hubungan pelayanan keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang jaminan (assurance) dengan kepuasaan nilai p=0,000 r=0,808 pada korelasi sangat kuat, ada Hubungan pelayanan keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang empati (empathy) dengan kepuasaan nilai p =0,000 r(0,422) pada korelasi sedang, ada Hubungan pelayanan keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang bukti fisik (tangible) dengan kepuasaan pasien nilai p= 0,006 r(0,281) pada korelasi sedang.

Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu Terdapat Hubungan Pelayanan keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang cepat tanggap (responsive), keandalan (reability) , jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy), bukti fisik (tangible) dengan kepuasaan pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Upaya Penerapan PAUD Adiwiyata
Authors: Herlina Emmi Silvia
Published: March 2022

Sekolah Adiwiyata adalah gerakan yang diprogram oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup bersama dengan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan pada tahun 2006. Tujuan dari kegiatan sekolah adiwiyata salah satunya untuk mendorong dan membentuk sekolah-sekolah berpartisipasi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pelestarian lingkungan dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan bagi generasi yang akan datang. Karakter peduli lingkungan harus sudah ditanamkan sejak dini pada anak. Taman Kanak-Kanak sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan dapat berperan mengembangkan sekolah Adiwiyata, membentuk karakter anak agar cinta lingkungan atau peduli lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya penerapan Taman Kanak-Kanak dalam melaksanakan sekolah Adiwiyata. Desain penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui berbagai sumber baik buku, thesis, disertasi, dan publikasi artikel jurnal. Melalui Literature review, penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu referensi bagi Taman Kanak-Kanak untuk mengembangkan sekolah adiwiyata. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa karakter cinta lingkungan perlu ditanamkan sejak dini. Program Taman Kanak-Kanak Adiwiyata merupakan salah satu cara untuk membentuk karakter cinta lingkungan sejak dini. Standar Taman Kanak-Kanak Adiwiyata meliputi: (1) adanya kebijakan berwawasan lingkungan, (2) pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan, (3) kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif, (4) pengelolaan sarana pendukung ramah lingkungan
Penyaliban dan Kematian Yesus dalam Perspektif Historis Medis
Authors: Zacharias Samuel , Daliman Muner , Ming David
Published: March 2022

Keutamaan Yesus sebagai tokoh sejarah dan penderitaan, serta kontroversi yang terkait dengan kematianNya telah mendorong kita untuk menyelidiki, secara interdisipliner, keadaan seputar penyalibanNya. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan membahas penyaliban dan kematian Yesus dalam perspektif historis medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penekanannya adalah pada kajian terhadap sumber-sumber pustaka dan mengurainya serta memberi penjelasan dalam sebuah kerangka uraian. Analisis sumber utama adalah literasi pustaka yang mengkaji secara luas tentang hukuman salib dan kematian Yesus dalam perspektif historis medis yang dilengkapi oleh berbagai artikel jurnal dan sumber akademik lainnya yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas
Efek Exercise Therapy dan Activity Daily Living pada Kondisi Stroke Infark Hemiparese
Authors: Hijayanti Sari
Published: March 2022

Stroke mempunyai resiko untuk menyebabkan cacat berupa kelumpuhan. Hal ini akan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pada penderita. Rehabilitasi latihan gerak sendi atau Range of Motion (ROM) akan meningkatkan kekuatan otot sendi. Hambatan mobilisasi akan menimbulkan pasien rendah diri apabila dibiarkan akan mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan, pemulihan jangka pendek, kualitas hidup setelah stroke dan kecacatan yang permanen. Relaksasi dengan pendekatan Latihan Pasrah Diri (LPD) melalui discharge planning akan memberikan ketenanngan dan meningkatkan semangat untuk mencapai kesembuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh Latihan Pasrah Diri dan latihan ROM melalui discharge planning terhadap perubahan kemandirian dalam activity daily living (ADL) pada pasien stroke. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy-experiment pre- post-test with control group design. Populasi adalah pasien stroke iskemik. Sampel berjumlah 28 orang kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok intervensi berjumlah 14 orang dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 14 orang dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian dimulai bulan Agustus - September 2020. Instrument penelitian menggunakan skor Indeks Barthel. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan Mann Withney test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan ADL sebelum dan sesudah diberi latihan pasrah diri dan latihan ROM pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dari analisa uji WilcoxonSigned Ranks Testmenunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan pasrah diri dan latihan ROM terhadap perubahan kemampuan ADL, diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0.000 pada kelompok intervensi dan 0.008 pada kelompok kontrol lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 95% (p<0.05). Uji statistik dengan Mann-Whithey diperoleh nilai p=0,003 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa latihan pasrah diri dan latihan ROM dapat di praktekkan dalam tindakan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan ADL pada pasien stroke.
Analisis Penyerapan Aspirasi dan Tingkat Pemahaman Masyaraakat dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo 2020
Authors: Mahsuni Abdul Wahid
Published: March 2022

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Menurut (Hamidi, 2005), penelitian deskriptif kualitatif adalah penelitian dengan cara mengumpulkan data berupa cerita rinci atau keadaan sebenarnya. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja di Kabupaten Ponorogo menjadi tanggungjawab Pemerintah Kabupaten Ponorogo. Perencanaan pembangunan daerah sesuai dengan kondisi lokal bertujuan untuk menjawab dan dimaksudkan agar perencanaan pembangunan daerah akomodatif terhadap dinamika dan aspirasi masyarakat, sehingga secara efektif dan efisien dapat mewujudkan visi daerah yaitu mewujudkan masyarakat mandiri dan kompetitif. Aspirasi masyarakat dan partisipasi diwujudkan dalam bentuk keterlibatan langsung dalam forum-forum perencanaan penganggaran daerah dan hasil wawancara mendalam dengan informan dapat di simpulkan bahwa fenomena partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses penyusunan APBD di Kabupaten Ponorogo secara normatif dapat dikatakan sesuai dengan mekanisme yang diatur dalam UU No 25 Tahun 2004. Berkaitan dengan implementasi partisipasi masyarakat Kabupaten Ponorogo kaitannya dengan proses penyusunan APBD.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Sampah Bina Mandiri Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rosyidi Badar Joang Harista
Published: March 2022

Bank Sampah Bina Mandiri hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat Kota Surabaya untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya peran masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sampah di Kota Surabaya. Untuk merealisasikan tujuannya Bank Sampah Bina Mandiri melakukan upaya pemasaran dengan menerapkan startegi bauran pemasaran. Dari tahun 2012 hingga 2013 jumlah nasabah mulai mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan dan terdapat keluhan-keluhan dari nasabah yang mengindikasikan adanya ketidakpuasan yang berasal dari strategi bauran pemasaran yang tidak optimal. Kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan Bank Sampah Bina Mandiri tidak lepas dari pentingnya menjaga kepuasan dari para nasabahnya agar tujuan utama penyelamatan lingkungan kota dari permasalahan sampah tetap dapat terealisasikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh masing-masing variabel bauran pemasaran terhadap tingkat kepuasan nasabah Bank Sampah Bina Mandiri. Penelitian empiris ini mengambil seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 60 orang, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Sementara teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi linier berganda. Hasil-hasil secara umum menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara, produk, harga, distribusi dan promosi terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Secara parsial (individu) variabel independen yaitu distribusi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan nasabah. Sementara variabel produk, harga dan promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Dan semua variabel independen yaitu variabel produk, harga, distribusi, dan promosi secara simultan atau bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan nasabah.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa di Kampung Tobati, Kampung Tohima Soroma, Kampung Nafri, dan Kampung Enggros
Authors: Attamimi Yasir , Lamba Ramasoyan Arung , Kuddy Andarias
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya aparatur pemerintah kampung yang dinilai kurang responsif dalam melaksanakan tugas pelayanan kepada masyarakat di Kampung. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh penulis kepada beberapa Masyarakat setempat, dinilai masih rendahnya produktivitas kerja aparatur yang terlihat dari indikator-indikator sebagai berikut: (1). Masih adanya aparatur pemerintah Kampung yang tidak dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan yang diberikan oleh kepala Kampung sesuai dengan target waktu yang telah ditetapkan sehingga berdampak pada pelaksanaan pemberian pelayanan kepada masyarakat; (2). Masih adanya aparatur pemerintah Kampung yang tidak dapat memanfaatkan waktu serta memenuhi target yang telah ditentukan sehingga menyebabkan bertumpuknya pekerjaan yang harus diselesaikan oleh aparatur pemerintah Kampung. Contohnya: Dalam pengerjaan APBDes (APBK) yang disimpan dan ditumpuk, tidak diselesaikan sesuai dengan perintah atasan, hal ini menyebabkan pekerjaan yang lainnya menjadi terhambat. Oleh karenanya, unsur profesionalisme dari aparatur pemerintah kampung dalam memberikan pelayanan publik secara prima menjadi suatu kewajiban. Profesionalisme disini lebih menekan kepada kemampuan, keterampilan dan keahlian aparatur pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan publik yang responsif, transparansi, produktivitas dan efesien. Aparatur pemerintah Kampung selalu dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik, cepat, dan efektif serta efisien kepada masyarakat. Tentu hal tersebut akan tercermin melalui kinerja Aparatur itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, Kinerja dari Aparatur Pemerintah Kampung merupakan fokus dalam penelitian ini, dengan studi dilakukan Di Kampung Tobati, Kampung Tohima Soroma, Kampung Nafri, Dan Kampung Enggros.
Analisis Standar Pembiayaan Pendidikan di Yayasan Perguruan Islam Al-Kautsar Kecamatan Medan Johor
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Yurmaini Yurmaini
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Yayasan perguruan islam al-Kautsar pada tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. hal yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini berawal dari keinginan peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk pengelolaan dan dan pembiayaan yang dilaksanakan di Yayasan perguruan Islam al-Kautsar. Pembiayaan merupakan bagian penting dari pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Oleh akrenanya membutuhkan konsep standarisasi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah tergolong penelitian bersifat kualitatif, karena hanya memusatkan pada kegiatan ontologis, yaitu pengumpulan data berupa kata-kata, kalimat dan dokumen. sehingga analisanya pun tidak menggunakan angka, tetapi dengan interprestasi terhadap data yang berupa kata-kata atau kalimat ataupun dokumentasi lainnya. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menekankan pada analisis induktif. menyebutkan kehadiran peneliti, subjek dan objek penelitian, cara menggali data penelitian, lokasi dan waktu penelitian yang dilakukan, dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Adapun luaran yang ditargetkan dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola keuangan, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru dan masyarakat tentang Standar Pembiayaan Pendidikan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Cash Holding
Authors: Kurniawan Surya Dwi , Bertuah Eka
Published: March 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda dunia memberikan dampak kepada seluruh sektor kehidupan di dunia. Sektor ekonomi merupakan sektor yang tidak terlepas dari dampak pandemi tersebut. Kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani pandemi covid-19 dengan melakukan pembatasan sosial bersklala besar membuat pergerakan ekonomi menjadi lambat dan terbatas. Kebijakan pembatasan sosial bersekala besar mempengaruhi keleluasaan perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha yang secara langsung berdampak pada kondisi keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia terhadap cash holding perusahaan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode difference in difference menunjukkan bahwa pandemi covid-19 memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap cash holding perusahaan sebagai konsekuensi penurunan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba.
Analisis Hasil Survei Kebijakan dan Implementasi Medeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Universitas Matana
Authors: Pangruruk F. Anthon , Siregar Bakti , Illya Gregoria , Arifin Alicia , Agatha Dhela Asafiani
Published: March 2022

Sejak dilantik menjadi mentri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia pada April 2021, Nadiem Makarim mengemukakan salah satu terobosan percepatan transformasi pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia yaitu Program Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Program ini dirancang untuk menciptakan komunitas pembelajaran kreatif yang tidak membatasi tetapi mendukung dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan mahasiswa. Dengan demikian diharapakan agar mahasiswa menguai tidak hanya disiplin ilmu yang dipelajarinya di universitas saja, tetapi juga berbagai bidang ilmu dan keterampilan melalui experiental learning. Hal ini disinyalir akan berguna saat mahasiswa memasuki dunia kerja dan pengembangan karakter Sehubungan dengan kebijakan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak dan persepsi penerapan MBKM kepada seluruh mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi swasta khususnya Universitas Matana menggunakan dana hibah yang diperoleh dari DITJEN DKTIRISTEK Tahun Anggaran 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan survei dilaksanakan secara online melalui aplikasi SPADA DIKTI pada tanggal 15 s/d 24 Desember 2021. Survei dilakukan dengan mengambil responden seluruh mahasiswa, dosen dan tenaga kependidikan di lingkungan sivitas akademik Universitas Matana serta mitra program MBKM. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari pengumpulan data, meyusun struktur data berdasarkan pertanyaan dan jawaban yang diberikan oleh responden, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian survei ini menunjukan bahwa 87% berdampak positif terhadap mahasiswa di Univeristas Matan, 68 % dosen dan tendik telah mengetahui dan telah menyiapkan diri untuk menjadi bagian dalam kegiatan MBKM yang diadakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bei dari Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Simamora Reynaldo , Siagian Harlyn
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris variabel independen yang meliputi Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on assets (ROA). Variabel terikatnya adalah pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 12 perusahaan pada sektor makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio, DAR dan ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba.