bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family status and emotional burnout of parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
Authors: Pervushina Olga N. , Kiseleva Oksana V. , Murashova Tatiana A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the family system as an important factor and resource of development in the organization of assistance to a child with ASD. The results of an empirical study of parental burnout and family situation experience in relation to the nature of family communication in mothers and fathers of children with ASD are presented. In a sample of 47 parents aged from 27 to 54 years (20 fathers and 27 mothers; the average age of fathers is 39.5 + 6.1, the average age of mothers is 37.7 + 6.2), raising children with ASD, the material was collected using the author's questionnaire, the questionnaire “Parental burnout”, the method “Typical family status” and the projective method “Family sociogram”. The results of the study showed a higher level of emotional exhaustion in the group of mothers. Symbiotic, close intersecting relationships in the studied families, which serve as some support and support in the current situation, are accompanied by a decrease in the parents’ indicators of neuropsychic stress, while distancing in family relations, on the contrary, is accompanied by an increase in neuropsychic stress. It is also revealed that the preservation of marital relations is accompanied by the acceptance of oneself as a parent who adequately fulfills their parental functions.
Russian Adaptation of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) for Measuring Autistic Traits in Adults: Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure
Authors: Shabalin A. P. , Pervushina O. N.
Published: October 2024

The lack of effective psychometric instruments available for both health-care professionals and re-searchers seems to be one of the issues complicating the already unsatisfactory situation with clinical diagnostics of autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in Russia. This article is devoted to the Russian adaptation (namely, assessment of the psychometric properties and evaluation of the factor structure) of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), a brief, self-administered instrument measuring autistic traits in adults with normal intelligence. Participants of the current study included adults with high probability of having ASD (N = 105) and neurotypical adults (N = 630). Internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the total AQ score were good, but in case of the AQ subscales they varied from good to questionable. Criterion and construct validity were high. The results of the factor analysis do not support the correlated 5-factor structure suggested by the developers of the AQ, and thus the further research is needed.
Intradural T12–L1 disc herniation in a patient with achondroplasia: A case report
Authors: Ordonez-Rubiano Edgar G. , Romo Jorge Alberto , Torres Juan , Troncoso Santiago José , Patiño Javier
Published: October 2024

Background:

There are very few reports of intradural disc herniations associated with achondroplasia described in the literature.

Case Description:

A patient with achondroplasia presented with progressive paraparesis attributed to a magnetic resonance-documented intradural disc herniation at the T12–L1 level occupying more than 90% of the spinal canal. It was successfully removed through a T12 laminectomy with durotomy; note a laminectomy would have been contraindicated if this had been an extradural anterior/anterolateral disc. Postoperatively, the patient progressively improved and, within 6 months, had 4/5 proximal/distal function and full sphincter control.

Conclusion:

A patient with achondroplasia and an intradural T12/L1 disc herniation (i.e., unlike an extradural anterior/anterolateral thoracic disc) successfully underwent a decompressive laminectomy with near full resolution of their preoperative paraparesis.
Delayed cyst formation after radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformation: A case report and critical review
Authors: Gonçalves João Meira , Vilarinho António , Carvalho Vasco , Polónia Patrícia , Silva Pedro Alberto
Published: October 2024

Background:

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a validated treatment option for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), even if a greater knowledge of its potential delayed complications is still being acquired.

Case Description:

A 49-year-old man suffered multiple episodes of cerebral hemorrhage in an approximate 10-year follow-up interval in the context of a left central core AVM with deep venous drainage into the internal cerebral veins (Spetzler Martin Grade 4) despite being treated with gamma knife radiosurgery at two separate timepoints, and with an almost complete obliteration confirmed. Approximately 10 years after the first radiosurgery treatment, he developed severe motor aphasia, Grade 3 right hemiparesis, progressive confusion, and memory deficits. Cerebral imaging revealed cystic degeneration in the AVM’s periphery. Cyst fenestration and cystoperitoneal shunt were attempted. The treatments were temporarily effective, but a progressive cyst enlargement recurred with clinical deterioration. The patient was therefore proposed for surgical mass and cyst excision through an interhemispheric transcallosal approach. The postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed complete removal of the lesion, and an uneventful post-operative course ensued. At the 6-month follow-up, our patient experienced a noticeable improvement in his speech, power, dexterity and was able to walk autonomously.

Conclusion:

Cystic degeneration of AVMs is a possible long-term complication after SRS. Long-term follow-up and data on such patients remain crucial, even with evidence of complete nidal obliteration.
Analyzing Current Trends and forecasting Snow Cover Dynamics: A Multi-Data Approach utilizing Satellite Data, ERA5 and SSP Scenarios for Enhanced Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Pramod Kumar M. , Vazeer Mohammood , Durga Rao K.H.V.
Published: October 2024

The Indus Himalayan region, characterized by its challenging mountainous terrain, presents obstacles for ground observations. This study aims to investigate variations in Snow Cover Area (SCA) and its relationship with other climatic variables. We utilized MODIS snow cover, temperature, ECMWF ERA-5 and SRTM elevation products to assess present trends (2002-2023) and CMIP6 SSP scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5) to project future impacts (2024 to 2100) of climate change. Statistical analyses reveal decadal trends in SCA, with slight increases observed in winter, summer, autumn and annual periods (0.14% year−1, 0.33% year−1, 0.45% year−1 and 0.35% year−1 respectively). A significant positive trend is noted in spring (July-September) at 0.35% year−1. The study indicates an insignificant negative correlation (−0.81) between SCA and Land Surface Temperature (LST), suggesting potential climate change impacts on SCA depletion in the Northwest Himalayan (NWH) region. By projecting future climate scenarios including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns and annual frost days (Tmin < 0°C) until 2100, we observed a reduction in frost days and increasing temperatures due to climate change. Understanding evolving climate dynamics and snow cover trends is essential for developing effective strategies to address climate change impacts and to ensure community resilience in the Indus Himalayas.
Dependence Modeling for Tsunami and Earthquake Disasters in the Indonesian Megathrust Zones using Copula Models
Authors: Rizal Jose , Fauzi Yulian , Yosmar Siska , Gunawan Agus Yodi , Karuna Elisabeth Evelin
Published: October 2024

The megathrust earthquake parameters that are related to the number of tsunami disasters (𝑍) are the number of earthquakes (𝑋) and the maximum earthquake magnitude (𝑌). The dependence property of these three random variables is stochastic due to the uncertainty of each event. This study provides the stochastic dependence model of (𝑋, 𝑍) and (𝑌, 𝑍) based on the historical data of tsunami and megathrust earthquake disasters occurring from 1905 to 2022 in five megathrust zones of Indonesia, namely the Sumatra, Java, Bali, Sulawesi and Papua zones. In this study, the stochastic dependence models applied are bivariate Copula models that are flexible under rigid assumptions. The data source is taken from the U.S. Geological Survey catalog. The results show that each megathrust zone has various responses to the earthquake and tsunami mechanisms; it can be seen from the probability functions of three random variables in each megathrust zone that they are significantly different. Furthermore, according to stochastic dependence modeling results, it is found that the Copula model selected for each zone varies in type and parameters. Moreover, the selected bivariate Copula models for each megathrust zone have better agreement with the data modeled than the conventional bivariate discrete models.
Assessing Future hydrological response of an urban watershed using machine learning based LULC forecasting models
Authors: Rajput Preeti , Sinha Manish Kumar , Taram Ramchandra
Published: October 2024

Urbanization in terms of land-use/cover (LULC) change has a long-term significant impact on the hydrological cycle as the LULC is one of the most important influencing parameters to produce curve number (CN). The drastic change in LULC changes the CN. This change directly affects surface water including peak flows. This study aims to assess the change in surface runoff due to changes in LULC. Hydrological modeling is done for the consistent long-term behavioral study of surface runoff. The area focused on the study is the Kharun river, a tributary of the Mahanadi River. For the assessment of the impact of LULC change on the catchment discharge, a daily-step conceptual model soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) was applied. Landuse maps were prepared with the Landsat Thematic Mapper satellite images. The future land use was forecasted with the technique of spatial statistical modeling. The machine learning (ML) tool is used for quantifying the influences on the LULC change dynamics and producing the LULC map for 2024 and 2030. Remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) analysis were coupled with hydrological SWAT modeling to investigate the connection between the LULC change and hydrologic regime. The SWAT Model’s calibration efficiency is verified by comparing the simulated and observed discharge time series at the Patharidih gauge and discharge station. The monthly and daily calibrations were quite satisfactory, with Nash-Sutcliffe an efficiency coefficient of 0.86 and 0.67. This modeling provides reliable information for sustainable management of available water resources of the catchment.
Buttons in costume of Muscovian Rus’ in the second half of the 13th – to early 17th century
Authors: Жилина Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Data on buttons known upon archaeological material, museum collections and written sources are combined. Cast small buttons on large hinges, convenient for fastening of everyday clothes are still used. Larger spherical embossed buttons are developed, designed to adorn and fasten the best and outer garments. Geometric and curl ornaments in techniques of engraving and filigree prevail. Buttons correspond to a fastener on air loops.
The unique find of a simple recursive wooden longbow at Zaryade (Moscow)
Authors: Меньшиков М.Ю. , Молошникова М.А. , Малых С.В.
Published: October 2024

This oakwood longbow was found during excavations at the Zaryade site in Moscow, in a cultural layer dating for the 16th century, in a back-filled former farm building. Unlike composite bows with their bone linings, this is an example of a simple bow, and as previously thought dates to the 16th century, when such bows were going out of use. This find shows that such simple bows were still in use at that period for hunting.
Glass of the 17th AND 18th centuries found at excavations at Birzhevaya (‘Stock Market’) Square in Moscow (a study by the Capital Archaeological Bureau, in 2017)
Authors: Лихтер Ю.А.
Published: October 2024

The report present a description of glass vessel fragments, and other items from the 16th 18th centuries, which were recovered during excavations at Kitai Gorod Moscows former trading quarter. Results are given for a series of finds which show their spectral emission data.
The origin of the “wolf pits” near the village of Podmoklovo, Serpukhov district
Authors: Демидов В.Э. , Губин С.В.
Published: October 2024

The earliest evidence of brown iron ore mining and smelting in Central Russia in the Medieval period was first discovered in 1854 near the village of Podmoklovo, in the vicinity of Serpukhov (Moscow Region) where crater-like pits occupy large areas of the nearby woods. In previous studies it was proposed that the socalled wolf pits were used in the 9th 10th centuries both for mining and smelting. This study shows that within the craters there are no traces of smelting, and all pits are the remains of brown ore mining supplemented with flint excavation (for millstone) and limestone (for construction purposes). Usage of a chronological method of soil-formation and study of historical documents led to the conclusion that the pits appeared mostly in the16th 17th centuries as a result of iron ore mining for the Serpukhov smithies, which were famous at the time and digging continued to as late as the beginning of the 20th century, focusing more on flint and limestone excavation. Pit fields similar to the Podmoklovo wolf pits were mapped during fieldwork all across southern parts of Moscow region. Some of the pit fields number tens of thousands of craters and they occupy large share of presently wooded area, noticeably changing the terrain.
The tradition of burials with funerary vessels, with examples from the modern-day cemetery of the Moscow Academy of Divinity (Sergiev Posad)
Authors: Панченко К.И.
Published: October 2024

This study presents a description of burials with funerary vessels, along with the vessels themselves, from the cemetery of the Moscow Academy of Divinity. Some specific aspects of burial rites with such vessels are described, along with the connection of the archaeological results obtained and historic source materials.
Archaeological research at the Darino – 1 burial ground
Authors: Фатьков А.М. , Миненко В.В. , Слепова Я.Р. , Чирков М.В. , Аникин И.С.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of excavations at Moscow County Region earthwork burials, which were partly researched in the 1950s 60s, and which have been destroyed by treasure hunters. As a result, a collection of items not noticed by previous researchers was assembled, ceramics compiled, the dating of the burial grounds was honed. The cemetery was in use from the latter 12th century to the early part of the 13th century.
Особенности реологических свойств геля полиакриламида при его нагружении и разгрузке
Authors: Иктисанов В.А. , Гордиманов Н.А. , Иктисанов А.В. , Сахабутдинов К.Г.
Published: October 2024

При помощи предложенных ранее реологических моделей выполнено описание основных характеристик растворов ПАА с высокой степенью точности при нагружении и разгрузке. Показано, что описание кривых течения можно выполнять как при задании постоянной вязкости для некоторой скорости сдвига, так и для вязкости в функции от изменяющегося во времени напряжения. В последнем случае кроме вязкоупругих свойств дополнительно учитываются тиксотропные свойства, т.е. разрушение и восстановление структуры. Обнаружено, что коэффициенты модели, являющиеся известными реологическими параметрами уравнений Максвелла и Кельвина-Фойгта и обладающие физическим смыслом, коррелируют с высокой степенью точности между собой и от установившегося напряжения и скорости сдвига. Показано, что при нагрузке возникает дополнительный сдвиг к уже задаваемому сдвигу, т.е. возникает опережение сдвига вместо его задержки при разгрузке. При этом дополнительный сдвиг возникает практически сразу после нагружения или разгрузки, а не по истечении времени, как это принято считать. Обнаружен необычный эффект - вторичный сдвиг при нагружении ПАА максимален для малых установившихся напряжений и минимален для больших напряжений. При разгрузке тенденции меняется на противоположную.

Using the previously proposed rheological models, a description of the main characteristics of PAA solutions was made with a high degree of accuracy during loading and unloading. It has been shown that the description of flow curves can be performed both when setting a constant viscosity for a specific shear rate and when considering viscosity as a function of time-varying stress. In the latter case, in addition to viscoelastic properties, the thixotropic properties, i.e., the destruction and recovery of the structure, are additionally taken into account. It has been found that the coefficients of model, which are well-known rheological parameters from the Maxwell and Kelvin-Voigt equations, have a physical meaning and correlate with a high degree of accuracy among themselves and from the steady-state stress and shear rate. The commonly used terms "stress relaxation" and "shear delay" are only applicable for unloading. Under loading, both stress and shear increase. Therefore, in general, the parameters of the Maxwell and Kelvin-Voigt models have a wider range of applicability. In this case, additional (secondary) shear and shear rate occur almost immediately after loading or unloading, rather than after a certain time has elapsed, as commonly believed. An unexpected effect was observed - the secondary shear during PAA loading was maximal for small steady-state stresses and minimal for large stresses. Conversely, when unloading, the opposite trends were observed.
Результаты лабораторных испытаний центратора-турбулизатора для бурильных труб
Authors: Набиуллин Д.Р. , Дьяконов А.А. , Хузина Л.Б.
Published: October 2024

В работе приводятся результаты лабораторных испытаний центратора-турбулизатора для бурильных труб, разработанного на кафедре бурения нефтяных и газовых скважин Альметьевского государственного технологического университета. Лабораторные испытания проводилось на лабораторном стенде имитации наклонно-горизонтального бурения (ИНГБ) для четырех значений расхода жидкости: 0,001 м3/c; 0,003 м3/c; 0,005 м3/c; 0,007 м3/c. При проведении лабораторных испытаний опытного образца центратора – турбулизатора для бурильных труб определялись следующие зависимости: частоты и амплитуды турбулентного потока от расхода жидкости. Получено, что пиковая амплитуда турбулентного потока при расходе 0,003 м3/c без опытного образца центратора равна 0,0001 мм/с, с опытным образцом равна 0,001 мм/с, что свидетельствует о работоспособности опытного образца центратора способного создать турбулентный поток жидкости, который может снизить возможность осаждения шлама на наклонно-направленных и горизонтальных участках скважины.

The paper presents the results of laboratory tests of a drill pipe centralizer-turbulator developed at the Department of Oil and Gas Well Drilling of the Almetyevsk State Technological University. Laboratory tests were conducted on a laboratory stand for simulating inclined-horizontal drilling (INGD) for four values of fluid flow rate: 0,001 m3/s; 0,003 m3/s; 0,005 m3/s; 0,007 m3/s. During laboratory tests of a prototype of a drill pipe centralizer-turbulator, the following dependencies were determined: frequency and amplitude of turbulent flow on fluid flow rate. It was found that the peak amplitude of the turbulent flow at a flow rate of 0,003 m3/s without the experimental sample of the centralizer is equal to 0,0001 mm/s, with the experimental sample it is equal to 0,001 mm/s, which indicates the operability of the experimental sample of the centralizer capable of creating a turbulent flow of liquid, which can reduce the possibility of sludge settling in inclined and horizontal sections of the well.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССА УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ СУШКИ
Authors: Хмелев В.Н. , Шалунов А.В. , Нестеров В.А. , Неверов А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье описывается установка для ультразвуковой сушки, обладающая улучшенными техническими характеристиками, достигнутыми за счет применения созданных излучателей и сушильной камеры специальной формы. Приводятся результаты экспериментальных исследований, подтвердивших высокую эффективность созданной установки при сушке капиллярно пористых материалов. Показывается, что максимальная эффективность сушки достигается при осуществлении ультразвукового воздействия совместно с подачей нагретого (не более 40С) сушильного агента.

The article describes the installation for ultrasonic drying, which has improved technical characteristics achieved through the use of created emitters and a drying chamber of a special form. The results of experimental studies that confirm the high efficiency of the created installation for drying capillary-porous materials are presented. It is shown that the maximum drying efficiency is achieved by ultrasonic exposure together with the supply of a heated (not more than 40 С) drying agent.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ РАБОЧИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ГАЗООЧИСТНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ БУДУЩИХ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ
Authors: Аксенова О.Ю. , Николаева Е.А. , Овсянникова Е.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается возможность совместного применения средств математической обработки и компьютерного 3D моделирования технологической линии процессов, протекающих в газоочистных сооружениях электростанций. Авторы предлагают рассмотреть подход к проектированию участков очистки газовых выбросов будущих электростанций путем математической обработки и компьютерного 3D моделирования. Математическая обработка с использованием аппарата Е-сети и создание 3D модели позволяет спланировать систему газоочистных сооружений, подобрать подходящую технологию и тем самым обеспечить экологический эффект планируемой системы очистки отходов электростанции. Авторами представлены результаты обработки технологических процессов системы очистки газовых выбросов в терминах Е-сетей с использованием математической обработки в приложении Simulink, которое выводит на экран модель устройства из стандартных блоков, имеющихся в программе, и осуществляет необходимые расчеты. Посредством компьютерного 3D моделирования в графическом редакторе были созданы 3D модели отдельных единиц оборудования, выбранных на основе расчетов математической обработки в приложении Simulink. Проведена 3D визуализация участка очистки газовых выбросов, позволяющая наглядно отобразить планируемый участок очистки газовых выбросов на стадии проектирования будущей электростанции, что в случае необходимости позволит легко внести изменения в проект.

The article considers the possibility of joint application of mathematical processing tools and computer 3D modeling of the technological line of processes occurring in gas treatment facilities of power plants. The authors propose to consider an approach to the design of gas emission treatment sites for future power plants by mathematical processing and computer 3D modeling. Mathematical processing using the E-network device and creating a 3D model allows you to plan the system of gas treatment facilities, select the appropriate technology and thus ensure the environmental effect of the planned waste treatment system of the power plant. The authors present the results of processing the technological processes of the gas emission treatment system in terms of E-networks using mathematical processing in the Simulink application, which displays the device model from the standard blocks available in the program and performs the necessary calculations. 3D models of individual hardware units selected based on mathematical processing calculations in the Simulink application were created using computer 3D modeling in the graphics editor. A 3D visualization of the gas emission treatment area has been performed, which allows you to visually display the planned gas emission treatment area at the design stage of the future power plant, which, if necessary, will allow you to easily make changes to the project.
ЗАМАНБАП КОММУНИКАЦИЯЛЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ КОЛДОНУУДАГЫ ТАРБИЯ ЖАНА ЭТИКА МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Ибирайым к.А.
Published: October 2024

Макалада учурда коммуникациялык технологиянын мүмкүнчүлүктөрү бардык тармактарда өтө кеңири колдонулуп, өзгөчө аны максаттуу колдоно билген адамга абдан пайдалуу экендиги жазылып, аз убакыттын ичинде эле өтө тездик менен, массалык түрдө пайдаланууга өтүп кеткендигибиз белгиленет. Бирок, тарбия, этика маселесинин күчөп бара жаткандыгы авторду тынчсыздандырат. Буга катар Кыргыз Республикасында адам укуктарын коргоо жана маалыматтарды пайдалануу жаатындагы мыйзамдар кабыл алынгандыгы, бирок бул мыйзамдардын аткарылыштарына коомчулук маани бербей жаткандыгы берилет. Мында мугалимдер, окуучулар, алардын ата-энелери үчүн IT-технологияларды колдонуунун этикалары, тарбия маселелери айтылып, ага карата сунуш-пикирлер жазылат. Мугалимдер жана ата-энелер балдарга электрондук каражаттар булар адамдын эркин ой-жүгүртүүсү аркылуу, чыгармачылык менен ойлонулуп табылган акыл эмгегинин программасы экендигин үйрөтүү зарыл экендигин, электрондук каражаттардын ээси - бул Адам өзү экендигин түшүндүрүп, балдарды электрондук каражаттардын кулу болбоого чакырууну үндөйт.

В статье пишется, что возможности коммуникационной технологии широко используются во всех сферах, и она особенно полезна для тех, кто умеет ее использовать целенаправленно. Однако беспокоит автора нарастающая проблема воспитания и этики в обществе. Кроме того, в Кыргызской Республике приняты законы о защите прав человека и использовании данных, но общественность не заботится об исполнении этих законов. Здесь упоминается этика использования IТ-технологий, воспитательные вопросы для учителей, учащихся и их родителей, пишутся рекомендации по этому поводу. Учителя и родители должны учить детей тому, что электронные средства - это программа интеллектуальной работы, созданная свободным мышлением человека, творчески продуманная, объяснять, что собственником электронных средств является сам Человек, и побуждать детей не становиться рабами электронных средств.

The article writes that the possibilities of communication technology are widely used in all areas, and it is especially useful for those who know how to use it purposefully. However, the author is concerned about the growing problem of education and ethics in society. In addition, the Kyrgyz Republic has adopted laws on the protection of human rights and the use of data, but the public does not care about the implementation of these laws. It mentions the ethics of using IT technologies, educational issues for teachers, students and their parents, and writes recommendations on this matter. Teachers and parents should teach children that electronic media is a program of intellectual work created by human free thinking, creatively thought out, explain that the owner of electronic media is Man himself, and encourage children not to become slaves of electronic media.
ОКУУЧУЛАРДЫ СУРОО МЕНЕН АКТИВДҮҮ ОКУТУУ
Authors: Курманкулов Ш.Ж. , Касымкулова Д.Б. , Жороева М.К.
Published: October 2024

Орто билим берүү боюнча мамлекеттик билим берүү стандартынын бүгүнкү мектептерге коюлуп жаткан негизги милдеттердин бири, бул мугалимдердин окуучуларды өзү окуганга үйрөтүүсү экендиги белгиленген. Бул милдетти аткарууда бир беткей салттуу окутууну колдонбостон инновациялык ыкмаларды колдонуу зарылдыгы бар экендиги көрсөтүлгөн. Мындай инновациялык ыкмалардын бири катарында “Суроо” менен окутуу ыкмасын сунуштаган. Суроо менен окутуу бүгүнкү күндө актуалдуу экендигин, окуучунун же мугалимдин суроону туура түзүү билгичтиги-бул баштапкы класстан баштап жалпы орто билим берүүдө таанып-билүүнүн куралы катары кызмат кылышын жана ал билим берүү процессиндеги субъектердин өз ара активдүү аракети боло ала тургандыгын көрсөткөн. Макалада суроону каражат кылып сабак өтүү менен окуучулардын активдүүлүгүн көтөрүүгө боло турганын далилдеген жана физика предметинде, конкреттүү темада, практикалык жактын ачып көрсөтүп берген.

В статье отмечено, что одной из основных задач государственного образовательного стандарта среднего образования, который сегодня ставится перед школами, является то, чтобы учителя научили учеников к самостоятельному обучению. Было показано, что при выполнении этой задачи необходимо использовать инновационные методы без использования одностороннего традиционного обучения. В качестве одного из таких инновационных подходов предложено метод обучения с “вопросом”. Показано, что метод обучения с вопросом актуален сегодня, что умение ученика или учителя правильно сформулировать вопрос служит инструментом познания в общем среднем образовании, начиная с начальной школы, и что он может быть активным взаимодействием субъектов в образовательном процессе. В статье было доказано, что можно повысить активность учащихся, используя вопрос как средство, и с практической стороны показано на примере конкретной темы в физике.

The article notes that one of the main tasks of the state educational standard of secondary education, which is being set for schools today, is for teachers to teach students to self-study. It was shown that when performing this task, it is necessary to use innovative methods without using one-sided traditional training. As one of such innovative approaches, the method of teaching with a “question" is proposed. It is shown that the method of teaching with a question is relevant today, that the ability of a student or teacher to correctly formulate a question serves as a tool of cognition in general secondary education, starting from elementary school, and that it can be an active interaction of subjects in the educational process. The article proved that it is possible to increase the activity of students using the question as a means, and from the practical side it is shown by the example of a specific topic in physics.
БОЛОТ ЮНУСАЛИЕВДИН ИЛИМИЙ МУРАСТАРЫН ИЛИКТӨӨДӨГҮ ОЛУТТУУ СУНУШТАР
Authors: Нуралиева М.Т.
Published: October 2024

Академик Болот Мураталиевич Юнусалиевдин кыргыз лексикологиясына, диалектологиясы негиз салган ири окумуштуу экендигин эч ким танбайт жана жалпы эле түркологияда жол көрсөткүч теориялык шам чырак болуп саналат. Окумуштуунун кыргыз тил илиминдеги алган ордун, сиңирген эмгегин кийинки илимий изилдөө иштерине тийгизген таасирин аныктоодон мурда белгилүү бир деңгээлде анын өздүк архивдик мурастарына токтоло кетүү зарыл. Бүгүнкү күндө илимий коомчулукту тынчсызданууга мажбур кыла турган көйгөйлүү маселе - академик Б.М. Юнусалиевдин Жусуп Баласагын атындагы КУУда сакталып турган өздүк архивинин абалы. Бул жаатта макалада Б.М. Юнусалиевдин архивдик материалдарын ирээтке келтирүү, тематикаларга бөлүү, сактоо (өздүк архивиндеги 54 папканын 17синин жоголуп кеткен), негизинен андагы материалдарга илимий илик жүргүзүү боюнча конкреттүү сунуштар берилип, аны коомчулукка алып чыгуу каралат.

Никто не отрицает, что академик Болот Мураталиевич Юнусалиев - известный ученый, заложивший основы Кыргызской лексикологии, диалектологии, и в целом в тюркологии. Прежде чем определять место ученого в кыргызском языкознании и влияние его труда на дальнейшие научные исследования, необходимо в определенной степени остановиться на его личном архивном наследии. Проблемный вопрос, который сегодня может заставить научное сообщество задуматься, - это академик состояние личного архива Б.М. Юнусалиева, хранящегося в КУУ им. Жусупа Баласагына. В этой области в статье предусматривается приведение архивных материалов Б.М. Юнусалиева в порядок, тематическое разделение, хранение (17 из 54 папок личного архива утеряны), в основном, с конкретными рекомендациями по проведению научных исследований содержащихся в них материалов и доведение их до общественности.

No one denies that Academician Bolot Muratalievich Yunusaliev is a well-known scientist who laid the foundations of Kyrgyz lexicology, dialectology, and in general in Turkology. Before determining the place of a scientist in Kyrgyz linguistics and the impact of his work on further scientific research, it is necessary to focus to a certain extent on his personal archival heritage. A problematic issue that can make the scientific community think today is the academic status of the personal archive of B.M. Yunusaliev, stored in the KUU them Zhusup Balasagyn. In this area, the article provides for bringing the archival materials of B.M. Yunusaliev in order, thematic division, storage (17 of the 54 folders of the personal archive are lost), mainly with specific recommendations for conducting scientific research of the materials contained in them and bringing them to the public.
Exploring elementary school student's understanding and experience of pancasila values in using the tiktok application: a qualitative study
Authors: Sari Laras Nopita , Sarifah Iva , Yudha Chrisnaji Banindra
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore elementary school students' understanding and experience of Pancasila values in using the TikTok application. The background to this research focuses on the increasingly dominant influence of social media in children's lives and the need to understand how Pancasila values are internalized in the digital era. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and participatory observation. Participants in this study consisted of 30 students in grades 4 to 6 from three elementary schools in Indonesia, as well as their parents and teachers. The research results show that students have a theoretical understanding of Pancasila values, but their application in using TikTok is still limited. Students are more likely to be exposed to entertainment content than educational content that reflects Pancasila values. Parents and teachers play an important role in supervising and guiding students' use of TikTok. However, further efforts are needed to bridge the gap between understanding and practicing Pancasila values on social media. The conclusions of this research emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in teaching Pancasila values, by using social media wisely. Social Learning Theory highlights the importance of observation, imitation, and self-efficacy in this learning process. With collaboration between educators, parents and content creators, TikTok can be used as an effective tool to educate and internalize Pancasila values in students.
The role of schools in the implementation of tolerant characteristics in smp negeri 1 purwakarta
Authors: Abiyuna Thaufan
Published: October 2024

Diversity is the face of Indonesia that is seen by the world. The real differences have a good impact if the development of tolerance is carried out in its education system. In this case, schools play a strategic role in becoming the leading institution that encourages the strengthening of tolerance values as is done at SMP Negeri 1 Purwakarta. This study aims to analyze the role of schools in implementing Character Education in Purwakarta, especially in building tolerant characters. Through the case study method, this study involved teachers, students, school committees, and parents. The results of the study show that SMP Negeri 1 Purwakarta plays a role in (1) implementing every technical rule; (2) providing facilities and infrastructure to support every Character Education program; (3) striving to create an educational environment that is free to worship and has no restrictions whatsoever; (4) a party that strives to build tolerance in several educational bases; and (5) as a place to train students' characters to improve the quality of graduates.
Streamlining Material Testing: Collaborative Robotics for Specimen Monitoring
Authors: Stack Brody , Hernández-del-Valle Miguel , Langeois Loris , Porath Jacob , Fernandez-Blazquez Juan Pedro , Echeverry-Rendón Mónica , Haranczyk Maciej
Published: October 2024

The development of polymer materials for real-world applications requires careful assessment of material degradation over time and under environmental exposure. Such tests often necessitate frequent monitoring of test specimens, which can become burdensome for researchers. In this study, we present the application of a collaborative robot to automate repetitive tasks involved in monitoring materials exposed to solvent such as water. The primary setup enables the monitoring of a large number of specimens immersed in a water bath, recording their mass, and directing them for mechanical testing at specified intervals. The experiment is further supported by several do-it-yourself accessories, including Arduino-controlled water replacement, temperature regulation, and specimen drying. We demonstrate the setup's utility by monitoring water absorption in various nylon materials, as well as the Charpy impact strength of polylactic acid (PLA) specimens immersed in water. Lastly, we discuss additional modifications to allow for more complex measurements, particularly for samples requiring precise control over the composition of the immersion solvent.
Modern hit-finding with structure-guided de novo design: identification of novel nanomolar A2A receptor ligands using reinforcement learning
Authors: Thomas Morgan , Matricon Pierre G. , Gillespie Robert J. , Napiórkowska Maja , Neale Hannah , Mason Jonathan S. , Brown Jason , Fieldhouse Charlotte , Swain Nigel A. , Geng Tian , O'Boyle Noel M. , Deflorian Francesca , Bender Andreas , de Graaf Chris
Published: October 2024

Generative chemical language models have demonstrated success in learning language-based molecular representations for de novo drug design. Here, we integrate structure-based design principles with chemical language models to present a modern hit-finding workflow to go from protein structure to novel small-molecule ligands, without a priori knowledge of ligand chemistry. Using Augmented Hill-Climb we successfully optimised multiple objectives within a practical timeframe, including protein-ligand complementarity. Generated de novo molecules contained both known and promising A2A receptor ligand chemistry that is not available in commercial vendor libraries, accessing commercially novel areas of chemical space. Experimental validation identified three nanomolar ligands with confirmed functional activity, two of which contain novel chemotypes. Overall, demonstrating a hit rate of 88% which outperforms previous virtual screening efforts for the A2A receptor. Lastly, the two strongest binders were co-crystallised with the A2A receptor revealing their binding mechanisms that can be used to inform future iterations of structure-guided de novo design.
RECONSTRUCTION THE DOMAIN OF DEFINITION OF SOMEDIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR ON A DIRECTED GRAPH
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kairatkyzy Agnur , Zhapsarbayeva Lyailya , Tleulessova Agila , Kabdrakhova Symbat , Burgumbayeva Saule
Published: October 2024

In this work it is proposed to study differential operators on a graph as an operator composed of differential operators on one-dimensional arcs and matrix operators on interior vertices of the graph. The work explores some questions concerning the theoretical side of ordinary differential equations with integro-differential conditions on stratified sets like graph. The attention will be paid to reconstruction of the domain of differential operator on directed graph. The reconstruction of the domain of differential operator means a simple specifying the boundary conditions from a known differential equations and its known eigenvalues. The paper studies the case of the second order differential equations with irregular boundary conditions on the vertices of directed graph. To achieve our goal we use the fact that finite set of eigenvalues serves as additional information for reconstruction of the domain of the differential operator on stratified set. The constructive algorithms for reconstructing the domain of definition of differential operator on directed graph are developed. All boundary functions from the spectral data are uniquely restored.
CREATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM MODEL FOR THEASSESSMENT OF TOURISM OBJECTS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Murzahmetov Aslanbek , Bapanov Arseniy
Published: October 2024

The paper presents a model of information system designed to evaluate tourism objects based on information from web resources and social networks. When describing the model, the main entities such as data object, user, option, comment, tourism object, tourism organization and tone definition term were identified and described in detail. The relationships between the above entities of the information system are also defined. The core of the model is a data object, which stores complete information about the resource and is described to a greater extent through metadata. The main stages of model realization are given, which includes four steps: creation of tourism object database, collection and processing of comments, creation of tone definition dictionary and stage of tourism object evaluation. The paper also touches upon the issues related to the definition of the needs of tourists and tourism organizations.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF CHITOSAN PRODUCED FROM THE STALKS OF AGARICUS BISPORUS BROWN AS AN ANTIFUNGAL AGAINST ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS AND REDUCING AFLATOXIN B1
Authors:   1Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq. abbas.fadel1102@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Shahadha Abbas F. , Al-Aubadi ,  Inas M. ,   2Professor PhD. 1Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. inas.mudhafer@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Merzah Nazar R. ,   3 Plant protection directorate, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq,Nazar.rashid@yahoo.com
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to benefit from the remnants of edible mushrooms production farms in the production of bioactive compounds such as chitosan and characterization it, and then evaluating the efficiency of chitosan in inhibiting growth of Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) and preventing it from producing aflatoxin B1 toxins. The prepared chitosan diagnosed via Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Chitosan have been tested in inhibiting A. flavus in the concentrations 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2%. The chitosan inhibition rate of the fungus A. flavus has reached 16, 36, 53 and 100% respectively. The effectiveness of chitosan tested in preventing A. flavus from producing Aflatoxin (AFB1) in the concentrations 0.5, 1 and 1.5 %. The rate of Aflatoxin B1 production inhibition by chitosan has reached 72.7، 86.7 and 100% respectively after 21 days of incubation at 25°C after estimating Aflatoxin B1 via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
Sehî Bey Dîvânı’nda Renkler
Authors: Yılter Sait , Ökmen Sibel
Published: October 2024

Divan şiirinde farklı tasavvurlar ve yeni hayaller geliştirme yolundaki önemli unsurlardan birisi renklerdir. Şairlerin zengin hayal gücü yetenekleri ve estetik zevkleri, renklerin anlam dünyasının çeşitlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Renklerin zengin çağrışımları ile toplumun değer yargılarını, doğa tasvirini, bireyin iç dünyasındaki değişimleri ifade etmek mümkündür. On altıncı asrın önemli simalarından olan Sehî Bey, Divan şiirinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ortaya konulan çalışma ile Sehî Bey Dîvânı’nda renklerin tespit edilip görünümleri hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında renklerin kaynak kitaplarda genel kullanımları hakkında bilgi verilerek şairin kısaca hayatına değinilmiştir. Şairin Dîvân’ından yer verdiği renkler, başlıklar altında örnek beyitlerle izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Şairin Dîvânı’nda yer alan renkler, kullanım çokluk sırasıyla; siyah, kırmızı, birden fazla rengin içerdiği beyitler, gümüş, yeşil, sarı, beyaz, gök rengi şeklinde tasnif edilmiştir. Dîvân’da tespit edilen her bir rengin, kaynaklarda nasıl ele alındığına dair bilgiler verildikten sonra örnek beyitlerin anlamları üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından renklerin toplam beyit sayılarından hareketle oluşturulan bir tabloya yer verilmiştir. Şairin Dîvân’nda tespit edilen siyah renk, sevgilinin güzellik unsurlarıyla olan ilişkisini, aşığın kara bahtından şikâyetinin izahında, âşığın ettiği âhın dumanının vasfında, rakip tipinin dış görünümünü, gelenek göreneklerin ifadelerinde son olarak söz öbeklerinden olan deyim örneğinin ve şairin duygularının izahında kullanılmıştır. Sarı renk, âşığın solgun bedeni veya yüzünün tasvirinde kullanılmıştır. Gümüş renk ise sevgilinin parlak bedeni ve şairin gözyaşları için kullanılmıştır. Tabiat unsurları ile âşığın (şairin) bitkin ruh hâli, sevgilinin güzellik unsurları ve adetlerin anlatımında kırmızı rengin önemi büyüktür. Tazeliğin belirtisi olan yeşil renk sevgilinin yeni yetişmiş ayva tüylerine teşbih edilmiştir. Böylece renkler vasıtasıyla şairin edebi dünyası ve iç dünyasının anlam yoğunluğuna dair tespitler yapılmıştır.
Repensando el marxismo ante la crisis ambiental: la propuesta de Kohei Saito
Authors: Vargas Sánchez Juan Roberto
Published: October 2024

En su libro “El capital en la era del Antropoceno”, Kohei Saito examina a la crisis ambiental actual desde una perspectiva marxista, argumentando que el capitalismo es la raíz de esta problemática debido a su enfoque en el crecimiento económico constante. Saito considera insuficientes las soluciones ecológicas propuestas por el sistema capitalista y propone como alternativa un modelo de comunismo decrecentista, esta solución se basa en el análisis de las últimas obras de Marx. El libro se estructura en torno a la crítica del capitalismo desde una visión ecológica, la reinterpretación de los textos de Marx en el contexto de la crisis climática y la propuesta de un nuevo paradigma socioeconómico que apuesta por el decrecimiento y una economía centrada en el valor de uso.
Cutaneous tuberculosis of the pinna: A rare entity
Authors: Mohd Sabri Mohammad Zahir , Letchmikanthan Aynesha , Salim Rosdan
Published: October 2024

Introduction

Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB), accounting for only 1% to 2% of all extrapulmonary cases. It typically affects the face, and to a lesser extent, the neck or chest, with a higher incidence among young women. In Malaysia, TB is endemic; however, CTB involving the pinna is exceptionally rare. Consequently, there is often a delay in diagnosis and treatment due to frequent.

Aim

This case report aims to emphasize the presentation, diagnosis, and subsequent management of cutaneous pinna tuberculosis, supplemented by a review of the existing literature on this disease.

Case study

We present an 83-year-old patient with painful left auricular swelling and deformity and pus discharge for 4 months. His condition did not improve despite prolonged antibiotics treatment and multiple incision and drainage done.

Results and discussion

Examination under anaesthesia, wound exploration extended incision and drainage was performed, revealing auricular cartilage necrosis, tissue biopsy confirmed the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Conclusions

(1) A non-healing auricular wound despite adequate antibiotics treatment should raise suspicion of TB. (2) Bactec is the most rapid and sensitive culture for tuberculosis. (3) Complications of pinna TB include pain, non-healing wound and permanent ear deformity.
A STUDY ON ATTITUDE OF CUSTOMERS TOWARDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BANKING IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Authors: Krishnammal S. Muthu , U. Jothimani  , Perumal K. Arunachala
Published: October 2024

With Artificial Intelligence technologies increasingly integrated into various banking functions such as customer service, fraud detection, and personalized financial planning, understanding customer perceptions becomes critical for effective implementation. Through a survey of 50 respondents, this research explores customer awareness, trust, and concerns regarding AI in banking. The findings indicate a generally positive attitude towards AI, with respondents appreciating its potential for improving banking efficiency and convenience. However, concerns about data privacy and the ethical implications of AI remain significant. The study concludes that while customers are receptive to AI, banks must address concerns through transparent practices and robust data security measures to build trust and ensure broader acceptance.