bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Linda Lerebulan Sian
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa (1) Apakah kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasional secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai padaDinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Jayapura (2) Apakah kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasional secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai padaDinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Jayapura (3) Variabel mana yang berbengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja Pegawai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Jayapura. Data yang di ambil adalah data primer berupa kusionar, sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 97 responden, data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel independen baik itu kepuasan kerja (X1) maupun komitmen organisasi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen atau kinerja pegawai (Y) pada Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Jayapura. Dan secara parsial menunjukan semua variabel independen baik itu kepuasan kerja (X1) maupun komitmen organisasi (X2) berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen atau kinerja pegawai (Y) pada Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Jayapura. Variabel yang lebih nominan yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja kerja adalah variabel kepuasan kerja (X1)
Medición radiológica del extremo proximal del Fémur
Authors: Castillo Jean Carlos , Cárdenas Renny , Brito Manuel , González Mireya
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar las mediciones radiológicas del extremo proximal del fémur en pacientes adultos cuyos casos fueron presentados en las discusiones clínico-radiológicas del servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia del Hospital Central de San Cristóbal entre 2015 y 2021. Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, transversal, que incluyó los estudios radiológicos de cadera sana en proyección anteroposterior de pelvis centrada en pubis con rotación interna de 15 %, de 126 pacientes entre 20 y 95 años. Se midieron: ángulo cervicodiafisario, lateralización femoral, longitud y ancho del cuello femoral y diámetro de la circunferencia cefálica, mediante el sotfware MicroDicom DICOM 4.0.0. La media de ángulo cervicodiafisario fue 130,8 ± 4,5 grados, en 57 individuos (45,2 %) estuvo entre 127,4 y 133,3 grados (p = 0,001); la circunferencia cefálica media fue 42,0 ± 2,4 mm, en 60 personas (47,6 %) estuvo entre 40,2 y 45,7 mm (p = 0,001); la longitud cervical media fue 78,6 ± 16,4 mm, en 54 individuos (42,9 %) estuvo entre 69,4 y 92 mm (p = 0,001); el ancho cervical medio fue 75,9 ± 12,1 mm, en 64 casos, (50,8 %) estuvo entre 62,9 y 78,7 mm (p = 0,001). En 60 individuos (47,6 %) la lateralización del fémur estuvo entre 92,6 - 117,7 mm. Las medidas son independientes del sexo; a medida que aumenta la edad, el ángulo cervicodiafisario es menor (p= 0,021). Se realizaron tablas percentiladas de las medidas radiológicas del extremo proximal del fémur, según edad y sexo, que pueden servir de referencia en pacientes futuros.
Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Anurogo Dito
Published: April 2023

This mini-review will discuss Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) on their definition, history, characteristics, models, origin, tumorigenesis, targeting Cancer Stem Cells with nanomaterials, niche interactions, CSCs therapeutics, vaccination, the role of autophagy in CSCs, artificial intelligence, and clinical trials targeting CSCs.

Mini review ini membahas sel punca kanker (Cancer Stem Cells), meliputi: definisi, sejarah, karakteristik, model, asal-mula, tumorigenesis, menarget CSCs dengan nanomaterial, interaksi niche, terapeutik berbasis CSCs, vaksinasi, peran autofagi pada CSCs, kecerdasan buatan, dan uji klinik menarget CSCs.
The Role of Electrical Impedance Tomography in Lung Imaging
Authors: Christanto Anthony , Darinatri Irma
Published: April 2023

Lung imaging in certain conditions, such as in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), poses its challenges. Heterogeneity of lung damage in ARDS can only be detected by CT scan, causing treatment delay and increased mortality. Difficulty to perform standard imaging such as CXR in such patients also contributes to the increasing incidence of VALI (Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury) due to diagnosis delay. EIT (Electrical Impedance Tomography) is a novel imaging method that uses electrical impedance modality. EIT is a bedside, continuous imaging method which can depict both solids and fluids (including air) in body cavities, both statically and dynamically. EIT carries the potency to be the primary lung imaging method for patients in intensive care in the future.

 

Pencitraan paru mempunyai tantangan tersendiri pada beberapa kondisi pasien, misalnya pada sindrom distres pernapasan akut (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome/ARDS). Heterogenitas kerusakan paru pada ARDS hanya bisa dideteksi menggunakan CT scan, mengakibatkan keterlambatan penanganan serta meningkatnya mortalitas. Kesulitan melakukan pencitraan standar seperti foto polos toraks juga turut berkontribusi dalam meningkatnya insidens VALI (Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury) karena keterlambatan diagnosis. EIT (Electrical Impedance Tomography) merupakan metode pencitraan baru menggunakan modalitas impedansi listrik. EIT dapat mencitrakan benda padat ataupun fluida (termasuk udara) dalam rongga tubuh dengan baik, baik secara statis maupun dinamis, secara kontinu (bedside). EIT berpotensi menjadi metode utama pencitraan paru pasien-pasien di perawatan intensif.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak terhadap Histologi Tumor Payudara Tikus Putih Betina Sprague Dawley
Authors: Rinjaya Teguh , Ilmiawan Muhammad In’am , Mardhia Mardhia
Published: April 2023

Kanker payudara merupakan kasus kanker tertinggi pada wanita di seluruh dunia dan penyebab kematian terbesar akibat kanker. Salah satu tanaman yang diketahui dapat bersifat sebagai anti-kanker adalah daun sirsak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun sirsak terhadap histologi sel tumor payudara pada tikus betina galur Sprague Dawley. Penelitian eksperimental dengan desain post-test only control group. Proses induksi tumor payudara dengan pemberian 7,12 dimetilbenz(α)antracene (DMBA) dan estrogen. Total subjek penelitian adalah 30 ekor tikus betina galur Sprague Dawley yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu normal, kontrol negatif (DMSO 5%), kontrol positif (tamoxifen per oral 50 mg/kgBB/hari), perlakuan I (ekstrak daun sirsak per oral 75 mg/kg/hari), perlakuan II (ekstrak daun sirsak per oral 150 mg/kgBB/hari), dan perlakuan III (ekstrak daun sirsak per oral 300 mg/kgBB/hari); perlakuan diberikan selama 9 hari. Uji statistik Fischer exact test menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan gambaran jaringan histologi secara bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan. Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dosis 300 mg/kgBB/hari tidak memengaruhi histologi tumor payudara.
 
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer and cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Soursop leaf has been known to have anti-cancer properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of soursop leaf ethanol extract on the histology of breast tumor in female Sprague Dawley rats. This is an experimental study with a post-test only control group design. Breast tumor was induced by 7,12 dimethylbenz(α)anthracene (DMBA) and estrogen injection. The total subjects were 30 female rats Sprague Dawley divided into 6 groups: normal, negative control (DMSO 5%), positive control (tamoxifen oral 50 mg/kgBW/day), treatment I (soursop leaf extract oral 75 mg/kgBW/day, treatment II (soursop leaf extract oral 150 mg/kgBW/day), and treatment III (soursop leaf extract oral 300 mg/kgBW/day). Each treatment was for 9 days. Analysis with Fischer exact test resulted in no significant difference in histological characteritics among the treatment groups. Ethanol extract of soursop leaves at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW/day did not affect the histology of breast tumor.
Corporate Financial Performance: is There Any Relationship with Covid-19?
Authors: Masnila Nelly , Mubarok M. Husni , Armiani Trizaurah
Published: April 2023

The research was conducted to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is a transportation company listed on the IDX. The data collected for processing are data on the financial ratios of transportation companies for a period of 4 years, namely 2 years before the pandemic (2018-2019) and data for 2 years when the pandemic occurred (2020-2021). The data analysis used in this study used descriptive analysis and comparative test models. The comparison test was performed using t-paired samples and Wilcoxon tests with the help of the program of the view. The results showed that although there were differences in the financial ratios of transportation companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, the results of the comparison test showed that there were no significant differences in the company's current ratio (liquidity ratio), solvency ratio (Solvability ratio), and profitability ratio (profitability ratio) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. For the activity ratio, there is a significant difference in the ratio of receivable turnover (RTO) and asset turn ver (ATO), while fixed asset turnover (FATO) and working capital turnover (WCTO) show no significant difference.
Français pour les bilingues: Förderung in der Herkunftssprache Französisch in der Deutschschweiz durch interne und externe Differenzierung
Authors: Egli Cuenat Mirjam
Published: April 2023

Zweisprachige Schülerinnen und Schüler, die in der Deutschschweiz eingeschult werden und mit Französisch als Familiensprache aufwachsen, stellen einen Sonderfall von "Herkunftssprechende im Fremdsprachenunterricht" dar. Die Problematik der Förderung dieser Lernenden kann durch äussere oder innere Differenzierungsmassnahmen angegangen werden. Im Rahmen der Projektreihe "Français pour les bilingues" (2016-2022), die vom Bundesamt für Kultur und den Kantonen der Nordwestschweiz unterstützt wurde, wurden ein Modell für die äussere Differenzierung sowie Materialien für beide Ansätze, den internen und den externen, für Lehrkräfte und Bildungsverantwortliche erarbeitet. Alle Materialien sind im Internet frei zugänglich. Der Artikel beschreibt die Problematik auf der Grundlage der Forschungsliteratur und stellt dann die im Rahmen der Projekte entwickelten Konzepte und Materialien vor.
Fundamentos en la generación de teorías
Authors: Contreras-  Colmenares Adrián Filiberto , Díaz Quero Víctor Roseliano , Rosario Haydee Rosario Haydee
Published: April 2023

Teorizar es una actividad relevante en la formación de investigadores, cuya intencionalidad se orienta a comprender o explicar un fenómeno de la realidad. Incluso, a través de ella, se puede dar respuesta a un vacío de conocimiento, que surge en el sujeto cognoscente respecto del objeto cognoscible. El discurrir de este acto intelectivo ha tenido como propósito profundizar sobre el proceso de generación o construcción de teorías, a partir de referentes conceptuales, confrontación de pensamientos, la experticia en el quehacer tutorial de los autores, a través de las investigaciones con la aplicación de enfoques epistemológicos, los cuales se han consolidado mediante un proceso de reflexividad constante. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se fundamenta en la investigación documental y en actos reflexivos a partir del conocimiento que proporciona la actividad tutorial de los autores, en el proceso constructivo o generación de teorías, como una perspectiva aproximativa. Se plantean, a modo de premisas provisionales, nuevas orientaciones, distintas propuestas en relación con la teorización.
Desarrollo de una escala para medir competencias investigativas en docentes y estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ríos Cabrera Pablo , Ruiz Bolívar Carlos , Paulos Gomes. Toledo , León Beretta Reina
Published: April 2023

Las competencias investigativas son esenciales en diversas profesiones y áreas del saber; sin embargo, en la literatura especializada se reporta la necesidad de disponer de instrumentos que permitan evaluarlas de manera válida y confiable. El propósito de este estudio fue diseñar y validar una escala para medir las competencias investigativas en docentes universitarios y estudiantes de postgrado. Estas competencias se definieron como la capacidad de las personas, basada en la integración de sus conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes y experiencia, para utilizar el método científico de manera productiva e independiente. La investigación se hizo bajo los postulados del paradigma explicativo, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño descriptivo-transversal e inferencial. Se utilizó una muestra de n = 304 sujetos. La versión final de la escala, después del estudio psicométrico, quedó en 20 ítems. Los resultados indican que existen dos dimensiones en la estructura de la escala, una referida al problema y su fundamentación (factor 1) y otra de la dimensión metodológica (factor 2). Se concluye que la escala cumple con los requerimientos psicométricos de validez y confiabilidad, lo cual la hace un instrumento apropiado para medir las competencias investigativas en docentes y estudiantes de postgrado.
Urban Public Streets in the Collective Memory: A Case Study of Uray Street in Mersin
Authors: Özdemir Elvan Elif
Published: April 2023

Streets are public spaces that serve as a vital component of a city’s transportation network, not only for transportation purposes but also for the spaces they provide that hold significant value in the daily lives of individuals. These spaces are subject to social, societal, and economic transformations and changes, which can ultimately weaken or even cause the disappearance of urban memory over time. The collective memory of a city, which is closely linked to its physical structure and identity formation, entails the interpretation of physical environment signs and symbolic meanings within the social, historical, and psychological components of society. This study aims to investigate the shifting and transforming role of Uray Street, a significant street that has been part of Mersin’s memory since its inception, as a port city located in the southern region of Turkey. To this end, oral history interviews were conducted with individuals from different age groups who have utilized Uray Street. Through these interviews, the changes and transformations that have taken place on Uray Street were obtained from the narrations, memories, and recollections of the interviewees within the context of their own life stories as urban dwellers with long-term connections to the area.
Simulações numéricas da propagação de onda em lago de reservatório de barragem com fundo vegetado
Authors: Mattosinho Germano de Oliveira , Ferreira Fabiana de Oliveira , Maciel Geraldo de Freitas
Published: April 2023

Ondas geradas por ventos em lagos de barragens de grande dimensão podem pôr em risco a segurança da navegação, bem como contribuir para a ocorrência de fenômenos erosivos no entorno deses reservatórios. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise de sensibilidade de malhas, na determinação das alturas significativas de ondas geradas por vento em três pontos do lago: um primeiro ponto antes da área vegetada, o segundo no seio da vegetação e o terceiro próximo à margem. Para a zona de estudo (8 km × 51 km), foram testadas 2 malhas: uma com espassamentos de 250 m e outra de 70 m. A malha de vegetação obedece as mesmas características das malhas em estudo, entretanto com uma dimensão de 8 × 1.5 km2. A partir de 36 testes, sendo 4 sem vegetação e 32 com vegetação, em 16 testes variaram-se os parâmetros de vegetação (largura da planta, densidade e altura da planta) considerando vento constante na direção e velocidade reinante, com intensidade de 5 m/s e direção de nordeste (NE). A dissipação de energia de ondas devido à vegetação, para o caso de vento extremo (20 m/s), do período de estudo (outubro de 2010 a março de 2011), foi também avaliada. A plataforma SOPRO – SWAN (Fortes et al., 2008) foi sistematicamente utilizada nas simulações. O tempo de cálculo para a malha de 250 m demandou um tempo de processamento da ordem de 30 horas, e de três vezes mais para a malha de 70 m (Core i7 com 8GB de RAM). Em ambas as situações, os percentuais de atenuação das ondas mais significativas no trecho do lago estudado mostram uma sensível redução das alturas de ondas, podendo chegar a valores de 50%.
Reuso de efluentes para fertirrigação: estudo de caso da ete action, cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ
Authors: Da Silva Felipe Jonathan Areias , Muricy Bruno Cabral , De Carvalho Miguel Angelo Alvarenga , Obraczka Marcelo
Published: April 2023

A partir da análise do estudo de caso de fertirrigação utilizando o efluente de uma estação de tratamento de águas residuais (ETAR) em Cachoeiras de Macacu/RJ, esta pesquisa visa contribuir para a implementação da reutilização de águas residuais, avaliando-o como fonte alternativa de água para irrigação de áreas rurais. A irrigação com água recuperada tem sido cada vez mais utilizada por vários países, devido a situações de escassez de água e ao buraco da agricultura como um dos maiores consumidores de água. Com base nos resultados da avaliação dos parâmetros de monitoramento da ETAR e comparando-os com os limites nas referências relativas aos parâmetros de qualidade das águas de reuso no Brasil e no exterior, constatou-se que existe um bom potencial para o uso de efluentes na irrigação. A maioria dos parâmetros avaliados atende aos padrões da legislação disponível. Por outro lado, também foi possível identificar algumas dificuldades para a implementação desta prática no Brasil, tais como: a) o reduzido conhecimento e a falta de uma cultura de reúso no país, justificando inclusive a ausência de uma legislação mais específica para a água recuperada, tanto na área rural quanto na urbana; b) as longas distâncias entre os grandes produtores de água recuperada (ETAR nas áreas urbanas) e os potenciais consumidores na área rural e c) o baixo custo da água de fontes convencionais (poços, rios, lagoas) na área rural. Entretanto, a reutilização se tornará uma alternativa estratégica para uma fonte de água, aumentando a segurança da água e permitindo uma gestão mais racional e sustentável dos recursos hídricos. Apesar da reconhecida resiliência dos processos de lagoas de estabilização, no caso específico da ETAR avaliada, a ausência de uma garantia de entrada mais constante de esgoto bruto para alimentar o sistema pode ser crítica, uma vez que implica diretamente em uma menor disponibilidade de água para suprir a demanda potencial de água recuperada na região vizinha. Para reduzir os riscos sanitários, a implementação de uma ultrafiltração com membrana no trem de tratamento aumentaria as barreiras sanitárias e deveria proporcionar mais segurança ao sistema.
Role of Criminal Investigation Bodies and Institutions of Forensic Expert Opinions in Road Accident Prevention
Authors: Luchin Lilian
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is the prevention of road accidents through the involvement of the criminal investigation body and the institutions of judicial expert opinions. At the same time, ensuring the safety of road traffic has major social importance because we have recently seen an intensification of road traffic in the national and international plans. In the authors opinion, the concept of prevention, in general, is important, but it is especially necessary in the context of road accident prevention to involve criminal prosecution bodies and institutions of judicial expert opinions because they are the authorities responsible for investigating road accidents, which as a result present suggestions viable in the field of road accident preventionStreszczenieCelem artykuu jest przedstawienie zagadnie dotyczcych zapobiegania wypadkom drogowym przez zaangaowanie z organu prowadzcego postpowanie karne oraz instytucji z zakresu ekspertyzy sdowej. Obecnie zapewnienie bezpieczestwa na drogach ma ogromne znaczenie dla spoeczestwa, poniewa w ostatnim czasie obserwujemy intensyfikacj ruchu drogowego w skali krajowej i midzynarodowej. Zdaniem autora, idea prewencji jest istotna w ogle, szczeglnie wane jest za zaangaowanie organw cigania karnego i instytucji ekspertyzy sdowej w zapobieganie wypadkom drogowym, poniewa s to organy uprawnione do badania wypadkw drogowych, ktre przedstawiaj istotne propozycje w zakresie zapobiegania zdarzeniom na drodzeZusammenfassungZweck des Artikels ist die Verhtung von Verkehrsunfllen durch die Einbeziehung der Kriminalpolizei und der gerichtlichen Sachverstndigeneinrichtungen. Gleichzeitig hat die Gewhrleistung der Sicherheit im Straenverkehr eine groe gesellschaftliche Bedeutung, denn in letzter Zeit beobachten wir eine Intensivierung des Straenverkehrs auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene. Nach Ansicht des Autors ist der Prventionsgedanke im Allgemeinen ein wichtiger, aber gerade bei der Einbeziehung der Verkehrsunfallprvention ist es notwendig, die Strafverfolgungsbehrden und die Institutionen der justiziellen Expertise einzubeziehen, weil sie diese sind Stellen, die zur Untersuchung von Verkehrsunfllen befugt sind und daraus tragfhige Vorschlge fr die Unfallverhtung im Straenverkehr erarbeiten - . , . , , - , , - , -
Sowem wstpu
Authors: Grudziewska Ewa
Published: April 2023

Teoria i praktyka dziaania spoecznego
Social mobilization in the event of floods in Poland and assistance to war refugees from Ukraine. Comparative analysis of the provided support
Authors: Wilk Sławomir
Published: April 2023

For a community dangers caused by natural disasters (floods, whirlwinds, gales) or resulting from humans activities (gas output, war) mean the time of social mobilization related to protection of both social and institutional resources. This is a situation when in local communities forces present in informal relations (volunteers, self-helpgroup) as well as institutionalized structures (non-governmental organisations, social welfare centre) are mobilised. In this article, actions carried in case of a flood in Poland and the help provided for Ukraininan refugees are compared. Empirical data from three studies has been used two with flood victims and the social workers and one with social workers and volunteers helping the refugees from Ukraine. Some aspects related to giving support for victims of a crisis situation should be indicated. Firstly, both flood victims and refugees are not unitary collectivities and differ in terms of future plans, social and financial capital, situation in the household or trust given to helping institutions. Secondly, social mobilization is carried out by both state institutions (e.g. social welfare centre) as well as non-governmental sector and volunteers. Thirdly, the suport is provided in three speheres: informative connected with how to conduct some tasks or how to exist after a flood or leaving Ukraine, material (financial) and emotional. Fourthly, well-prepared and competent representatives of governmental and non-governmental sector are important and a clear division of tasks between particular people or entities giving suport for those in need coordination of activities.In case of Ukrainian refugees in walfare social centres complex social work should be implemented from welcoming to becoming independent. Social work should be focused on familarizing with an offer of public and non-governmental institutions supporting refugees in the proces of integration but also on enhancing successful communication and orientation in the place of living.
Effects of a combined progressive resistance training and functional electrical stimulation-evoked cycling exercise on lower limb muscle strength of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Rosley Nurhaida , Hasnan Nazirah , Azah Hamzaid Nur , Davis Glen M , Manaf Haidzir
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of combined progressive resistance training (PRT) and functional electrical stimulation-evoked leg cycling exercise (FES-LCE) on isometric peak torque and muscle volume in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury.

Patients and methods: In the single-blind, randomized controlled trial performed between April 2015 and August 2016, 28 participants were randomized between two exercise interventions (FES-LCE+PRT and FES-LCE alone), and training was conducted over 12 weeks. The isometric muscle peak torque and muscle volume for both lower limbs were measured at the baseline and after 6 and 12 weeks. Linear mixed-model analysis of variance was performed to test the effects of FES-LCE+PRT versus FES-LCE on each outcome measure over time via an intention-to-treat analysis.

Results: Twenty-three participants (18 males, 5 females; mean age: 33.4±9.7 years; range 21 to 50 years) completed study (10 in the FES-LCE+PRT group, and 13 in the FES-LCE group). The 12-week pre-and posttraining change for left hamstrings’ muscle peak torque in the FES-LCE+PRT group (mean difference=4.5±7.9 Nm, 45% change, p<0.05) was consistently higher than that in the FES-LCE group (mean difference=2.4±10.3 Nm, 4% change; p<0.018). The improvement in the right quadriceps muscle’s peak torque of the FES-LCE+PRT group (mean difference=19±7.6 Nm, 31% change, p<0.05) was more significant compared to the FES-LCE group. The left muscle volume showed a remarkable increase after 12 weeks in the FES-LCE+PRT group (mean difference=0.3±9.3 L, 7% change, p<0.05).

Conclusion: The combination of PRT and FES-LCE was better in improving lower limb muscle strength and volume in chronic incomplete individuals with spinal cord injury.
Challenges in the care of deaf people in primary health care services
Authors: Campos Evandro Oliveira , Souza Anne Cristine Neves , Carvalho Beatriz Farias Agres
Published: April 2023

The project aims to demonstrate the challenges in accessibility and inclusion of the Deaf in primary health care services. For this, we will address issues related to the structure of primary health care, as well as the Basic Health Unit (BHU), due to the absence of interpreter translator of LIBRAS or a health professional who is fluent in Brazilian Sign Language and the lack of resources for communication with the deaf patient.
Reaproveitamento de cascas de cupuaçu para a produção de energia através da sua transformação em briquetes
Authors: Korzenowski Christa , Souza Cássia Beatriz Silva De , Aguero Rosangel Rojas , Santos Marlene Guevara dos
Published: April 2023

Devido às problemáticas que a energia de origem fóssil acarreta, a tendência global é a de substituir este tipo de fonte por alternativas que geram um menor impacto ao ambiente, entre elas, a utilização de resíduos de biomassa gerados pela agroindústria, através do processo de briquetagem. Paralelamente, a preservação da Amazônia tem sido violada, entre outros fatores, para a produção de lenha. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é realizar um estudo preliminar de uma usina de briquetagem como destino sustentável aos resíduos gerados na indústria do beneficiamento do cupuaçu, cuja produção ocorre em larga escala no Estado do Amazonas. As pesquisas sobre o mercado e a produção foram realizadas através do buscador Google, o projeto da usina, os custos e a análise econômica foram realizados com base no Manual Plant Design and Economics for Engineers. O mercado brasileiro do briquete apresenta grande potencial. Para o projeto foi considerando o total de 5. 000 t/ano de matéria-prima úmida produzida. O total de capital de investimento inicial resultou no valor de R$ 1.590.525,56. O preço sugerido a ser praticado é o de R$455,00/tonelada e, considerando a produção de 3.217,77 toneladas por ano, a receita anual é de R$ 1.488.655,35. O lucro bruto anual resultou em R$ 677.257,64 e o lucro líquido resultou em R$ 654.966,96 ao ano, desconsiderando-se a depreciação. O capital de giro resultou em R$ 587.943,96 ao ano. O número de anos para pagar o investimento foi de 2,7 anos. A análise preliminar do projeto apresenta viabilidade econômica, contudo para a análise técnica são necessários mais testes.
An Investigation into the Attitude Toward Special Education Curriculum and Teaching of Special Education Teachers: The Data from China’s Guangdong Province
Authors: Yang Jie , Liu Zhiyao , Wu Linlin
Published: April 2023

To further understand the curriculum and teaching attitude of teachers in special education schools in Guangdong Province, this study adopted a stratified whole-group unequal probability sampling method and selected 768 teachers from special education schools in Guangdong Province’s 21 cities for a questionnaire survey. The data on special education teachers’ attitudes towards special education curriculum and teaching were selected. Descriptive statistics, one-sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data and compared with the data of special education teachers’ attitudes towards special education curriculum and teaching in the National Survey of Special Education Teacher Professional Development (NSETPDS). The results indicated that the cognitive response of special education teachers in Guangdong Province to the special education curriculum and teaching attitude is positive (M=1.81, SD=0.51), significantly higher than that of the national special education teachers. The emotional response and general attitude were positive but significantly lower than that of the national special education teachers. The attitude of male special education teachers toward the special education curriculum and teaching was significantly higher than that of female special education teachers. Special education teachers with more than 20 years of teaching experience had a more positive attitude towards special education curriculum and teaching than those with 1-5 years of teaching experience. Based on the analysis of the research results, some suggestions are put forward to provide a basis for the professional development of teachers in Guangdong Province.
The competition as an ‘exchange’ of values: An aesthetic and existential perspective
Authors: Chęćka Anna
Published: April 2023

In a music competition, victory is never unequivocal. Such a competition is a rivalry not just of artistic personalities, but also of the aesthetic values manifested through performances, which are measured and compared, often leading to relativisation. The performances of one candidate can be devalued compared with those of others. So are we dealing more often with the devaluation of one performance compared to another, or with the instability of the assessment criteria and changing circumstances to the issuing of the value judgement? While questions of an aesthetic nature can be considered in isolation from the interpreter of a musical work, that does not apply when we look at the ‘value exchange’ of a competition from the perspective of a gifted and sensitive performer engaged in rivalry.
Improving Scaling Resistance of Pavement Concrete Using Titanium Dioxide (TiO2 ) and Nanosilica
Authors: Huang Dan , Velay-Lizancos Mirian , Olek Jan
Published: April 2023

This project focused on the evaluation of the influence of nanoadditives on the hydration kinetics, mechanical properties, and durability of concretes with and without supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). The types of nanomaterials used in the course of this study included nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) and two forms of nanosilica. A series of experimental tasks, including fabrication, curing, and conditioning of specimens, microstructure analysis, mechanical strength testing, and durability testing were conducted in the laboratory. Based on experimental results, it can be concluded that the addition of nanoparticles can accelerate the early-age hydration process of cementitious pastes, especially those containing fly ash and cured at low temperatures. Both the compressive and flexural strength of mortars and concretes were also enhanced by the addition of nanoparticles. In addition, incorporation of nanoparticles reduced the total amount and connectivity of pores present in concretes. That resulted in lowering the water permeability of concretes, regardless of the cementitious systems and curing temperatures used. The resistance of concretes to freeze-thaw cycles and scaling was also improved by the addition of nanoparticles, especially those containing fly ash. However, an excess of nanoparticles additions may reduce the scaling resistance of concretes.
Upaya Guru Bimbingan Konseling Dalam Mengatasi Bullying Di SMP Negeri 30 Banjarmasin
Authors: Pebriany Dewy Nurchaifa
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk bullying dan upaya guru bimbingan dan konseling SMP Negeri 30 Banjarmasindalam mengatasinya. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk bullying di SMP Negeri 30 Banjarmasin yaitu, Verbal Bullying dan Physical Bullying. Adapun upaya guru bimbingan konseling dalam mengatasi kasus bullying menggunakan metode konseling individu yang dilakukan dengan lima tahap yaitu: tahap pertama: pemberian layanan konseling dalam bentuk teguran dan perintah tidak mengulangi, tahap kedua: sosialisasi dan pembuatan poster, tahap ketiga: pemberian punishment dalam bentuk membaca dan menghafal surat Al-Mulk untuk pelaku verbal bullying, surat Al-Waqi’ah untuk pelaku physical bullying, tahap keempat: pemanggilan orang tua siswa, tahap kelima: siswa dikeluarkan.
Korean Philosophy: Source and Interpretations, edited by Youn Sa-soon and trans. by Sohn Yoo-taek
Authors: Hebblethwaite Benjamin
Published: April 2023

Review of: Youn Sa-soon (ed.) and Sohn Yoo-taek (trans.). Korean Philosophy: Source and Interpretations. Korea University Press, 2015. 804 pages.
Assessment of IT Tools Used for Operational Budgeting in Polish and Lithuanian Companies
Authors: Kielanowicz Żaneta , Wnuk-Pel Tomasz , Christauskas Ceslovas , Kazlauskiene Vilma
Published: April 2023

The paper aims to determine the quality of information and the quality of IT tools used for operational budgeting in Polish and Lithuanian companies. The questionnaires were distributed by e-mail and traditionally among controllers/management accountants. Due to the fact that the sample was non-random, the findings of the research cannot be statistically referred to all the companies. The authors opted for this method of data collection because of the difficulty with survey returnability (extremely low return rate due to the use of sensitive data). However, the authors have taken a number of steps to increase the reliability of the study conducted. The research was preceded by extensive literature studies, the respondents had knowledge of the analyzed phenomenon and the results of the conducted research were compared to the results received by other authors. IT tools supporting operational budgeting with the highest quality assessment were Excel/Access and a ready and parameterized budgeting modules in the Integrated Systems. The analysis shows that low-quality IT systems result in low information quality. The system that is flexible can be modified easily, thus meeting changed user information needs quickly and efficiently, which leads to relevant and up-to-date information outputs to users, implying high information quality. The research shows that the maintenance of high quality of the operational budgeting system is a determinant of the quality of information generated by this system, in its absence - there is no way to ensure the quality of information in the decision-making process. This study allows to interpret the results of prior studies and create directions for future research that will refer to system quality and information quality, but also to a more extensive analysis. The results allow for prioritization in the context of dissemination, but most of all for the evaluation of individual tools supporting operational budgeting. Consequently, it extends the scope of information regarding the choice or change of the tool used, and provides the basis for a deeper analysis of the assessment of the distinguished features characterizing a given tool. The study offers the possibility of continuing it, which would allow comparison of the results, both in other countries, as well as repeating the study in the future and the possibility of observing changes in the tools used and assessing their quality. The survey could serve as a prelude to in-depth qualitative research, which would enable analysis of the factors determining the quality of the system used and the information generated.
Mary, Our Lady Who Brings Down Walls
Authors: Klassen Marie-Claire ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

In Fratelli Tutti, Pope Francis writes that Mary “wants to give birth to a new world . . . where there is room for all those whom our societies discard, where justice and peace are resplendent.” This essay explores the significance of Mary for a Christian vision of peace and justice through ethnographic research on the role of Mary in the lives of Palestinian Christian women and in popular religion in Palestine more broadly. Utilizing the methodology of theological ethnography, this essay centers the personal experiences of Palestinian Christians and considers the implication their understanding of Mary has for Fratelli Tutti and Christian ethics.
Grand Parent of Parenting Style and Incidence of Stunting Among Toddlers in Indonesia: A Literature Review
Authors: Ramadhani Ayu Parahita , Susanto Tantut , Rasni Hanny , Kurdi Fahruddin
Published: April 2023

Toddlers with stunting have similar parenting styles, especially parenting style of grandpa and/or grandma. Grand parents have roled for fulfilling toddler nutrition. Parenting style of grand parents is important to facilitate of nutrition among toddlers during their growth and development. The aimed of this study was to determine the parenting style of grandpa and/or grandma and incidence of stunting among toddlers in Indonesia. The research method was used a literature review study. Article search was carried out by searching the database through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sinta using predetermined keyword combinations, which were then analyzed using a four-stage prism flowchart to obtain 12 articles for review. The results of a review of 12 articles found that authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting are parenting styles adopted by grandparents that can influence the incidence of toddler stunting in Indonesia. Parenting styles of grandparents with authoritative parenting can affect optimal nutritional status and the risk of stunting with toddlers is very low, while parenting styles of grandparents with authoritarian and permissive parenting can affect poor nutritional status and have a high risk of stunting with toddlers. The conclusion from this study is that the parenting style of grandpa and/or grandma influences the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Relationship between body image and length of exercise with depression in obese people
Authors: Hamid Harlina
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research was to know the relationship between body image and the length of exercise with depression in obese person. Beside both predictors, this research also intended to know the relationship between gender and age with depression in obese person, although both variables of this research taken a position as moderator variables. Subjects were members of two fitness centres in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. They were The Puspita fitness centre dan Lembah Fitness centre. Total subjects were 60. The instruments used in this research were Beck Depression Inventory, Body Image Scale and data of personal identity. Research data were analysed by using regression analysis technique. The result of regression analysis indicated that there was a negative correlation between body image and the length of exercise with depression in obese person. It means that the higher body image of the subject the lower depression they experienced (rpar-xy=-0,359;p<0,01 ); the longer of exercise, the lower depression they experienced( rpar-xy =-0,536;p<0,01); there was a positif correlation between gender and depression in obese person, women more depressive than men (rparxy= 0,270;p<0,05) Their age were not correlated with depression (rpar-xy=- 0,112;p>0,05)
Is The Use Of Probiotics In Premature Newborns Preventive For TheDevelopment Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis?Study Carried Out In The Neonatal Units Of Epic Latino, 2015 – 2020 Period
Authors:   Epic Latino, Fernando. Md Aguinaga Romero , Md Fajardo,Carlos. ,   Epic Latino, Ángela. Md, Hoyos, ,   Epic Latino, Enrique. Md Terán, ,   Universidad San Francisco De Quito, Quito, Ecuador, Pablo.Md Vásquez Hoyos, ,   Epic Latino, Mj. Md Arcos Hidalgo, ,   Servicio De Pediatría, Hospital Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador/Residents Of The Pediatrics Graduate Program At Universidad Internacional Del Ecuador, Hospital Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador, Viviana. Md Molina Gonzalez, ,   Servicio De Pediatría, Hospital Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador/Residents Of The Pediatrics Graduate Program At Universidad Internacional Del Ecuador, Hospital Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador, Carla Gabriela.Md Salazar Venegas, ,   Servicio De Pediatría, Hospital Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador/Residents Of The Pediatrics Graduate Program At Universidad Internacional Del Ecuador, Hospital Metropolitano, Quito, Ecuador
Published: April 2023

This retrospective cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between probiotic use and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) prevention in premature newborns at the Neonatal Units of Epic Latino between 2015 and 2020. The study included 8,632 premature newborns, 309 of whom developed enterocolitis. Results showed that gestational age was the primary risk factor for NEC development, with incidence inversely proportional to gestational age. Probiotic administration was not found to be a significant protective factor against NEC. The study suggests that further research on probiotic type, dosage, and administration is required to determine their effectiveness in preventing NEC in premature infants
Đặc trưng thể loại tiểu thuyết gia đình qua Gia đình Buddenbrook của Thomas Mann
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Mai Trinh , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền
Published: April 2023

Bài viết này dựa trên lý thuyết về tiểu thuyết gia đình kết hợp với phương pháp phê bình tiểu sử để tìm hiểu tác phẩm “Gia đình Buddenbrook” của Thomas Mann từ góc nhìn thể loại. “Gia đình Buddenbrook” là tiểu thuyết đầu tay của Thomas Mann và được xem là khuôn mẫu của thể loại tiểu thuyết gia đình. Năm thế hệ thuộc gia tộc Buddenbrook đã trải qua nhiều thăng trầm từ giai đoạn phát triển thịnh vượng đến lúc suy vong. Những mâu thuẫn giữa các thế hệ, sự suy giảm kinh tế và tinh thần của các thành viên trong gia đình đã cho thấy tầm quan trọng của nghĩa vụ và trách nhiệm mà mỗi cá nhân cần phải có đối với sự phát triển nền kinh tế, củng cố địa vị xã hội của cả dòng họ. Nghĩa vụ và trách nhiệm đối với dòng tộc buộc họ phải từ bỏ niềm đam mê, hạnh phúc cá nhân để duy trì, phát triển sự nghiệp của gia tộc. Tiếp cận tác phẩm “Gia đình Buddenbrook” dưới góc nhìn thể loại tiểu thuyết gia đình, bạn đọc sẽ có thêm cơ hội tìm hiểu sâu sắc hơn về những gia đình đa thế hệ thuộc tầng lớp tư sản trong xã hội châu Âu ở thế kỷ XIX.
Vai trò của tăng sĩ đối với cuộc sống của người dân Thái Lan
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Yến
Published: April 2023

Phật giáo được biết đến là một trong những tôn giáo lớn trên thế giới. Phật giáo đã tác động đến cuộc sống của con người không chỉ ở khía cạnh tinh thần mà còn ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ đến đời sống vật chất. Thái Lan, một quốc gia trong khu vực Đông Nam Á lục địa đã tiếp nhận Phật giáo (Phật giáo Theravada) và đưa tôn giáo này trở thành tôn giáo của quốc gia. Người Thái đặc biệt kính trọng các vị sư tăng vì đó là những vị đệ tử của Đức Phật đang thực hiện sự nghiệp hoằng dương Phật pháp. Trong văn hóa Thái Lan, chùa và tăng sĩ đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong xã hội: chùa là nơi sinh hoạt của mọi người, còn tăng sĩ là lãnh đạo tinh thần của nhân dân. Bên cạnh những nghi lễ liên quan đến vòng đời con người thì chùa còn là nơi diễn ra các lễ hội lớn nhỏ trong năm. Ngoài ra, các vị tăng sĩ còn đóng vai trò hỗ trợ cần thiết cho đời sống người dân như: chăm sóc sức khỏe, giáo dục, các hoạt động xã hội
Study the effect of MRF Model based NC classifier with different distance measures and parameters
Authors: Suman Shilpa , Kumar Anil , Kumar Dheeraj
Published: April 2023

The accuracy of satellite image classification and the computational complexity is reduced due to the image's noisy pixels. Therefore, spatial contextual information-based classifiers are required to handle the noisy pixels and obtain the neighborhood information. This paper represents Noise clustering (NC) based Markov Random Field (MRF) models (SP, DA (H1, H2, H3, and H4)) that handle the noisy pixels and provide the information. The Smoothing Prior (SP) and Discontinuity Adaptive (DA) models are useful for reducing noise by smoothing the images and showing the boundary of classes, respectively. This study has carried out a comparative study among MRF model-based NC classifiers SP and DA for different distance measures and parameters. MRF models based on NC classifiers were tested for classifying Eucalyptus, Water, Riverine sand, Grassland, Dense Forest, and Wheat classes using the Formosat-2 and Landsat-8 multispectral images of the Haridwar area. The DA (H1) model provides the best overall accuracy (85.09%) for m=1.3, λ=0.2, δ=104,γ=0.8, and Mean Absolute Difference.
การปรับปรุงสะพานทางหลวงจากผลกระทบแผ่นดินไหวด้วยระบบแยกฐานและการเสริมค่าความหน่วงโดยใช้เหล็กเดือย
Authors:   , จิวะตระกูลธรรม ยงศักดิ์
Published: April 2023

การออกแบบโครงสร้างสะพานภายใต้แรงแผ่นดินไหวด้วยระบบแยกฐาน สามารถลดผลกระทบที่เกิดจากแรงกระทำได้เป็นอย่างดี แต่ในขณะเดียวกันกลับทำให้โครงสร้างสะพานส่วนบนเกิดการเคลื่อนตัวที่มากขึ้นเป็นผลให้เกิดการชนกันระหว่างชิ้นส่วน และเกิดการวิบัติจากระยะรองรับช่วงสะพานที่ไม่เพียงพอ งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการศึกษาผลตอบสนองของชิ้นส่วนโครงสร้างสะพานที่ถูกออกแบบด้วยระบบแยกฐานและใช้เหล็กเดือยช่วยในการสลายพลังงานและลดการเคลื่อนที่ของคาน ซึ่งจะทำการวิเคราะห์โครงสร้างด้วยวิธีการไฟไนต์อิลิเมนต์ โดยใช้โปรแกรม SAP2000 การศึกษาเลือกพิจารณาสะพานแบบคานคอนกรีตอัดแรงรูปตัวไอ มีความยาวช่วงเสา 20 เมตร ทั้งหมด 5 ช่วง มีการติดตั้งแผ่นยางรองคานสะพานเป็นอุปกรณ์แยกฐาน นอกจากนี้จะทำการคัดเลือกคลื่นแผ่นดินไหวให้สอดคล้องกับการสั่นไหวของพื้นดินที่เกิดขึ้นใน จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ ประเทศไทย หลังจากทำการสร้างแบบจำลองจะทำการวิเคราะห์โครงสร้างด้วยวิธีการวิเคราะห์การตอบสนองไม่เชิงเส้นแบบประวัติเวลา โดยจะทำการเปรียบเทียบผลการตอบสนองของโครงสร้างสะพานทั้งก่อนและหลังการปรับปรุงโดยใช้เหล็กเดือย ซึ่งจะพิจารณาในกรณีที่เพิ่มความหนาของแผ่นยางรองคานสะพานจากเดิมขนาด 20 เป็น 100 มิลลิเมตร และทำการติดตั้งเหล็กเดือยขนาดเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง 25 มิลลิเมตร เป็นอุปกรณ์ยึดรั้ง ผลการศึกษาพบว่าการเลือกปรับปรุงโดยการเลือกใช้เหล็กเดือยจำนวน 2 ชิ้น ติดตั้งในระนาบที่ยึดรั้งบริเวณจุดรองรับของโครงสร้างสะพานส่วนบนกับโครงสร้างสะพานส่วนล่าง ให้ผลการตอบสนองที่เหมาะสมมากกว่ากรณีก่อนการปรับปรุง โดยระยะการเคลื่อนตัวสูงสุดของคานรองรับแผ่นพื้นลดลงจาก 64 เป็น 51 มิลลิเมตร คิดเป็นร้อยละ 20 และยังช่วยลดผลการตอบสนองของโครงสร้างสะพานส่วนล่าง โดยเสาตอม่อเกิดการครากเพียงเล็กน้อย นอกจากนี้แรงเฉือนสูงสุดที่ฐานลดลงร้อยละ 22 เมื่อเทียบกับกรณีก่อนการปรับปรุงโครงสร้างสะพาน