bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Organizational Culture Factors to Psychological Contracts (Transactional Contracts, Balance Contracts, and Relational Contracts)
Authors: DWIYANTI Retno , SUWARTI SUWARTI , NAIMAH Tri
Published: December 2022

The exchange of relationships between employees and firms is influenced by the beliefs and values that hold the human resources in carrying out its obligations and its behavior within the organization. This study aims to determine how big the relationship and the role of organizational culture to psychological contracts. Data were collected using two scales, namely organizational culture scale, and psychological contract scale. The results showed that there was a very significant relationship between organizational culture and psychological contracts, with an effective contribution of 5.047 percent. Based on the analysis of the relationship between organizational culture factors with psychological contracts can be shown the result that the organizational identity factor has a positive and very significant relationship with the psychological contract, with an effective contribution of 10.609 percent. The results also show that the organizational identity factor has a positive and very significant relationship with the transactional psychological contract. The organizational identity factor has a positive and significant relationship with the balance psychological contract. Collective commitment factor and Stability of social system have a positive and very significant relationship with balance psychological contract. Collective commitment factors have a positive and highly significant relationship with the relational psychological contract.
The Initial Condition of Legal Consciousness of Pedagogical College Students
Authors: NAZKHANOVA Galiya , KHAN Natalya , ABDULLAYEVA Gulzira , KALIMOLDAYEVA Ardak , ABDRAKHMANOV Asan
Published: December 2022

Legal consciousness of a man is formed during the whole period of his life-sustaining activity. Thus, students define legal consciousness as an aggregate synergetic effect on professional environment. Novelty of the paper is grounded by authors with the fact that within research structure the key basis is represented not with the strategy of legal consciousness formation as a result of pedagogic experiment but with definition of its initial values and, subsequently, development of methods aimed at its correcting. Thus, authors determine the initial values bear rating character and along with this have impact on programs of students' legal consciousness formation upon development of new education standards and implementation of regulatory documents. In addition, author suggest that the basis for legal consciousness development is the formation of flexible strategy of legal consciousness level increase that will provide full integration of the present aspect into legal framework of teaching process and formation of personal interest of students in development of professional competence of their future learners.
Improvement of Approaches to Labor Regulation in Service Sector Enterprises
Authors: REZNIKOVA Olga Sergeevna , KOROLENKO Julia Nikolaevna , ENENKO Gennady Yurevich , TKACHENKO Daria Vasilevna , REPNIKOVA Valentina Mikhailovna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the improvement of approaches to labor regulation in service sector enterprises. It has been established that labor regulation as one of the main directions of the personnel management system in modern economic conditions has not only remained relevant but continues to develop. It has been determined that for the improvement of labor regulation, it is necessary to ensure the following: centralized advanced training of regulation professionals, application of specialized regulation software, interconnection of the tariff system of labor payment and the system of its regulation. It has been proved that special attention should be paid to the formation of a scientifically substantiated methodological basis for labor not only at the level of service sector enterprises but also at the national level. It has been found that the special significance of regulation is related to the optimization of a service sector enterprise’s costs, implemented by setting time norms, quantity, service and manageability for all main operations ensuring the uninterruptible performance of the enterprise.
Innovative Potential of Digital Economy in the Process of Import Substitution and Environmental Management
Authors: KUPRYUSHIN Aleksandr P.
Published: December 2022

Each of the stages of import substitution is faced the fact that for formation of a final economic product, it is necessary to develop a procedure for the adoption of identification, which will form the infrastructure according to certain criteria. In this regard, the issue of building infrastructure for the digital economy is becoming very relevant. The novelty of the study is the provision that the innovative potential of the digital economy in the process of import substitution and environmental management can be expanded and tested if the corresponding infrastructure is formed for this. As a basis for infrastructure, integration of the digital economy with macrocycles in the real sector, which provide a change in technological structure, is proposed. This provision is consistent with the fact that each state goes through a technological stage in due time, and all this leads to emergence of a different level of economic isolation and integration. The practical significance of the study is determined by the applicability in the field of environmental management, since the digital economy reduces the overall level of burden on the environment. Each of the elements of the digitalisation of the economy allows calculating the general level of the required environmental resources and ensuring a systematic reduction in their consumption.
Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Augmented Neoclassical Growth Model Perspective
Authors: ISHIORO Bernhard O.
Published: December 2022

This study applied the augmented Neoclassical growth model to the analysis of the relationship between consumption of energy and economic growth in the Nigerian economy. Five definitions of energy consumption were adopted viz: crude oil, gas, coal, electricity and total energy consumption. Apart from economic growth the study also used labour participation and capital accumulation within the framework of the Vector Auto-regression (VAR) and other estimation techniques. The results of the study show that for each of the energy components and growth variables, own shocks were more profound and there were evidences of substitutability of shocks implying that as own shocks reduce, the shocks from other variables increase in magnitude while in other cases, shocks were sinusoidal in nature. The study recommends that comprehensive energy consumption, labour and capital accumulation, and growth-enhancing policies should be designed for the Nigerian economy and in the context of such policies all the variables adopted in the VAR models are to be treated as target and instruments of energy consumption, capital accumulation, labour participation and economic growth.
Research of Innovative Activity of Kazakhstan Companies. Example of Tourism and Hospitality Management
Authors: DOSZHAN Raigul , USMANOV Ali , NURMAGAMBETOVA Azhar , DAULIYEVA Galiya , ASSILOVA Aizhan
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions, innovative activity is an important component of the process of ensuring the successful performance of an enterprise that actualizes the need for research of this activity. Sociological investigations of economic entities of the innovation system of the Republic of Kazakhstan were conducted in order to identify common problems and conditions of its functioning, as well as to evaluate key factors for the development of innovation business entities and research activities. There have been raised relevant question about the lack of demand for innovation in the country and the question of the imperfection of legislative regulation of innovation activity. Proposals to increase innovation activity, taking into account the scientific research results of other researchers and on the basis of the provisions of the current Kazakhstan legislation are made.
Improvement of the System of Strategic State Regulation in the Tourism Industry
Authors: BEKETOVA Olga N. , FROLOV Alexander L. , BELOUSOVA Irina V. , DUDINA Elena A. , POMINOVA Alexandra I.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the elaboration of approaches aimed to improve the system for strategic state regulation in the tourism industry. It has been established that promising areas for strategic state regulation can include the development of recreational and sanatorium-resort facilities, as well as the introduction of new research-intensive technologies of recreation, treatment, rehabilitation, services, professional training of personnel and measures to make the management of the recreational industry more efficient. The authors propose to direct recreational policy to the efforts to provide environmental security during the recreational development of an area and to determine certain zones of recreational areas with the detachment of developed, promising and reserve areas. It has been proven that strategic state regulation is based on strategic state planning, which can be understood as management corresponding to specified long-term goals and objectives set to develop the country as a whole and its separate regions from the socio-economic point of view.
Management of Overtourism Problems in Small Historical Towns. Case of Suzdal, Russia
Authors: ALEXANDROVA Anna Yu. , AIGINA Ekaterina V. , KAVERZIN Igor L. , SHERESHEVA Marina Yu.
Published: December 2022

Active tourism development in Suzdal – world-famous town-museum and UNESCO Heritage site in Vladimir region, Russia – forms the growing pressure on its heritage and the local community. The tourist flows, extremely uneven both in time and space, cause overcrowding and substantial discontent of the local residents. The research discusses the ways of managing overtourism problems through the long-term engagement with the local community using diversified event calendar, specially tailored tourist products, new tourist zones, transport and information infrastructure development as well as additional measures to support the local budget.
The Process of Innovation Diffusion and Adoption of Innovations in the Implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation Policy in South Sumatera
Authors: IMANIA Katriza , SUWITRI Sri , WARELLA Yoppie , SENIH Nurmah
Published: December 2022

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia established policy number 13 of 2014 concerning Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) which aims to change people's behaviour in hygienic behaviour in sanitation development. Changes in community behaviour are very important, because of the increased vulnerability of people affected by diarrheal diseases, especially in the Pemulutan region, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The STBM policy can be achieved through policy diffusion which is influenced by factors of innovation and adoption by the community.

The study tried to describe the implementation of STBM policies. The study used a qualitative approach, supported by primary and secondary data obtained through in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The results showed that the process of innovation and adoption of the STBM implementation policy in the Pemulutan region had not yet run optimally, although the community realized that the policy was very beneficial to improve the quality of life of sanitation environment. Various obstacles still occur including the content and policy context factors that are understood by the community, integrated service post (posyandu) cadres, and midwives as technical implementers in implementing policies.
The Development of Agro-Tourism Based on Arabica Coffee Plantation in Bali
Authors: YUDHARI I Dewa Ayu Sri , DARWANTO Dwidjono Hadi , WALUYATI Lestari Rahayu , MULYO Jangkung Handoyo
Published: December 2022

The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economic style of Kabupaten Bangli, where the population depends on their livelihood as farmers mostly. The tourist attraction of the tourism sector in agriculture is the magnetism of Arabica Coffee agro-tourism. The area of Arabica coffee plantations in Kabupaten Bangli in Bali which covers more than 1883.92 hectares as a whole. One of the districts (kecamatan) in Kabupaten Bangli that has the largest area of Arabica coffee plantations is Kecamatan Kintamani, which is around 1,836 hectares with 2017 production amounting to 2,112 tons per hectare per year. This is the area of coffee plantations which is the largest and with the highest amount of production among other districts in Kabupaten Bangli. This has the potential to support agro-tourism based on Arabica coffee plantations. The method used in this study is qualitative using mathematical operations. In this study, data analysis using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) data analysis techniques with the help of expert choice 11 software. The purpose of this study is to examine agro-tourism development strategies which are based on actors, factors, objectives, and alternative strategies for developing Arabica Coffee agro-tourism in Kabupaten Bangli, Bali.
State Regulation of Environmental Taxes and Fees: National and International Experience
Authors: GRUNDEL Larisa Petrovna , NAZAROVA Natalia Alexandrovna , KOSTIN Alexey Alexandrovich , KNIAZEVA Anastasia Viktorovna , GORBATKO Elena Samratovna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the directions of improvement in state regulation of environmental taxes and fees (ecotax regulation) as an instrument of public environmental policies.

The dialectical, historical and structural methods are used to detect the preconditions and specifics of ecotax regulation in addressing environmental issues. The method of expert survey is also employed to analyse whether the international practice of ecotax regulation can be implemented in Russia.

The paper explores the fundamentals of environmental taxation as a meaningful component of the overall economic policy measures; environmental taxes and charges adopted in the world are analysed. In the expert survey, a specific focus is ecotax regulation issues with respect to environmentally harmful products.
Audit Efficiency and Influence of Environmental Factors to State Bodies: Evidence of Kazakhstan
Authors: SEMBAYEV Dauren
Published: December 2022

Research and assessment of the public sector debt management system and the development of audit methods based on them will improve the process of monitoring the effectiveness of the formation, management and assessment of public debt.

In accordance with the provided data of the audit of the audit of the effectiveness of the formation and management of debt of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, an assessment of the state of the state and state-guaranteed debt was carried out. A negative trend in the growth of public debt and the lack of control and management of public and guaranteed public debt, which is reflected in the growth of both nominal and percentage ratio of debt to GDP, are noted, as well as trends in environmental and social issues of both global and regional scale, which are possible to solve only on condition of creating a new type of ecological culture, greening education in accordance with the actual needs of the individual and civil society.
Tourist and Recreational Opportunities of Vinnytsia Region in the Context of Ukrainian Modern Tourism Development
Authors: SAMBORSKA Oksana
Published: December 2022

Today tourism is considered one of the promising areas of socio-economic development of the country, regions and cities. After all, the tourism industry generates 11% of the world's gross domestic product, and the tourism industry - 4.2%. Analysis of the situation in Ukraine shows that the tourism industry is gradually developing, although not characterized by stable growth. So, if in 1997 our country was visited by 337 000 foreign tourists, in 2003 - 591 000, and in 2004 - 436 000 foreign tourists. A similar fluctuation over the years in the number of tourists is typical for domestic tourism. At the same time, in our country there are all the prerequisites for the development of tourism: historical, geographical, natural, economic, socio-demographic. Accordingly, the causes of instability are a number of problems that slow down the development of tourism in Ukraine and hinder the development of the tourism industry.

The modern development of Ukraine and its regions is ensured through the creation of effective management of industries at all levels of government with the delineation of local powers in this area. The development of the tourism sector, outlining priorities and ways to address this issue also opens up great opportunities for the country. The transformation of Ukraine into a world-renowned tourist state requires coordination and control over the activities of sectors of the economy on which the quality of tourist services, transport services, trade, creation of souvenirs, publishing, and advertising propaganda depends.
An Evaluation of International Tourist’s Expectations and Experiences of the Coffee Festival of Buon Ma Thuot City, Vietnam
Authors: NIEM Le Duc , ANH Le Viet , DUYEN Ha Thi Kim
Published: December 2022

This paper employed the HOLSAT model to measure the expectations and experiences of tourists who came to the Buon Ma Thuot Coffee Festival (BCF) in Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province of Vietnam. We asked 160 international tourists participating in the BCF to rate their expectations before the BCF and their experiences after/during the BCF. The analysis revealed mixed results. Although most positive attribute items (18 out of 26 attributes) met or exceeded tourists' expectations, tourists were very dissatisfied with the other 8 positive and 8 negative attribute items, especially those regarding environment protection, public services, infrastructures, and the BCF organization. Therefore, we suggest that the BCF strategy should be revised by considering the tourists' benefits. In addition, measures should be taken to maintain or enhance the positive attributes and tackle environmental problems and public service issues in the organization of the BCF.
Economic-Legal Aspects of Hotel Service Provision
Authors: NIKOLSKAYA Elena Yurievna , USPENSKAYA Marina Evgenjevna , LYSOIVANENKO Elena Nikolaevna , MELTSOV Alexey Viktorovich , KRAMAROVA Tatyana Yuryevna
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to provide an analysis of the key economic-legal aspects of hotel service provision in present-day conditions. It is established that currently there are at least three steps that could be taken to enhance the provision of hotel services: (1) holding parliamentary hearings on the development of the tourism and hotel sectors with participation from relevant specialists; (2) introducing uniform rules for hotel classification based on the rules developed by UNWTO and establishing hotel categories based on Hotelstars Union, a hotel rating system developed by the HOTREC; (3) designating an agency that will issue hotel categorization certificates and will operate within the framework of government authorities. It is proven that the quality of hotel services must be in keeping with the terms of the hotel services agreement. However, the issue of responsibility in the area of provision of hotel services is complicated by the existence of numerous laws and regulations providing for this type of responsibility.
Thai Tourists Choice of Accommodation based on Marketing Behaviors in Vang Vieng Town, Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors: NONTHAPOT Sakkarin
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study are to determine 1) the opinions of Thai tourists on the choice of accommodation 2) the effect of Thai tourists’ staying decisions on the selection of accommodation based on marketing behavior in Vang Vieng Town, Vientiane Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). The study employs a questionnaire as the tool to collect data from 430 Thai tourists who travel to Vang Vieng. The sampling method is convenience sampling with quota. The analysis employs Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and ADANCO 2.1 software estimation. The results revealed that five paths were affected by the decisions of Thai tourists based on marketing, which directly affected 3 routes and indirectly affected 2 paths. The path from the Marketing Mix à Marketing Behavior is the path that was most affected by the decision of Thai tourists to choose based on the marketing mix factors. Therefore, the decision to choose accommodation, according to the marketing mix factors, have a direct positive relation with the behaviors of Thai tourists and affect accommodation selection decisions. In addition, entrepreneurs should determine suitable marketing strategies, especially human resource development.
People and Nature in the Development of Border Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: RACHMAWATI Iva , DEWI Machya Astuti , SUGIARTO Meilan , ISSUNDARI Sri
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to explain the importance of community support in the development of border tourism in Indonesia. Indonesia's border areas are generally lagging regions with very minimal public facilities. The paradigm shift in the border management area from security to prosperity puts the border area into a front-page. Border tourism then becomes one of the choices to encourage the progress of the border area. This study was conducted in 3 Indonesian border areas: Indonesia-Malaysia border, Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border, and Indonesia-Timor Leste border. Field observations and interviews have been conducted with residents in the border area and local government. Secondary sources such as publications and scientific journals are also used as research data. The result indicated that inter-community interaction between neighboring countries plays an important role in developing border tourism in Indonesia. Their involvement in the border festival and the trade transaction activities succeeded in increasing the popularity and number of visitors to the border. This proves that the key to the success of tourism development at the border is not solely due to infrastructure development or government support. The lack of access and facilities at the border can be overcome by maximizing community activities, including the participation in border festivals and ecotourism.
Article Withdrawal by ASERS Publishing - Fraudulent double submission and legal limitations - Economic and Environmental Concept of Food Development in Russia
Authors: KOZLOV Vladimir , POLTARYKHIN Andrey , VASYUTKINA Lidia , PONOMAREV Vladimir , FILIPPOVA Olga , POPKOV Sergey
Published: December 2022

At present, the Russian economy is developing in the conditions of imposed sanctions on high-tech means of production by foreign countries. In this situation, the development vector is the formation of import substitution policies and the solution of food safety issues for various types of food products that are strategically important for human life. Meeting the needs of the country's population with its own production is a priority for the development of the agrarian market, which makes it possible to develop the production agrarian sector, the processing and trade sphere, to create additional jobs, thereby improving the quality and standard of living of people.
Pattern of the Spread of Archaeological and Touristic Sites in The City of Nablus and Easily Accessible Analysis Using Geographic Information Systems
Authors: ABAHRE Jafar Subhi Hardan , BURQAN Mohammad
Published: December 2022

The study showed a mechanism to apply methodology to access the spatial distribution of archaeological and tourist landmarks in the city of Nablus, through spatial analysis tools available within an environment, which have the capacity to analyze metadata in order to identify the spatial characteristics through a study of the spatial geographic phenomena, in order to identify the spread of the distribution of the archaeological and tourists sites in the city. The study adopted a descriptive approach analytical work in data processing, and hired some statistical methods, and cartography within an environment of Geographic Information System (GIS); for the most prominent archaeological spatial characteristics of the feature. The study showed that there is a clear disparity in the geographical distribution of archaeological and tourist sites; they distributed the touristic and monumental differently on the city, the results of the spatial analysis showed that the pattern of geographical distribution of archaeological sites, tourism is the distribution of the thin pattern (the distances are not regular), heads to random distribution pattern of spatial analysis showed that the direction of the geographical spread of the places studied, the prevalence of most of the archaeological sites throughout the city, especially the actual average takes into account the actual locations of each archaeological centers, and could be access to all the sites of during the course of the 52.6 km in length and the time it takes to follow this path on a vehicle speed of 30 km/hour is 1:45, and the vehicle speed is 40 km/hour is 1:19, and the speed of the vehicle 50 m/h is 1:03, and the speed of a vehicle 60 km/hour is 53 minutes.
Conceptual Framework to Improve Carbon Performance via Carbon Strategies and Carbon Accounting
Authors: KASBUN Nur Fatin , ONG Tze San , MUHAMAD Haslinah , SAID Ridzwana Mohd
Published: December 2022

Rapid transformation from agriculture to industrialized economy in Malaysia has evidently attributed to the accelerated increase in carbon emissions. Carbon emission growth that led to climate change is a very complex spectacle and that is when carbon accounting has emerged. The emergence of carbon accounting has assisted and motivates organizations in achieving their carbon reduction objectives because the system is considered essential in combating climate change. Despite that, the accounting methodology used for climate change remains poorly understood in the current business sphere. As such, it is argued that if carbon strategy is deliberated properly by an organization, carbon accounting will effectively outlines the effects on carbon performance. Enhancing profits is the focal point, but the focus on the sustainable development of the business in the future is crucial. This paper discusses interlinks of corporate carbon strategies, carbon accounting and carbon performance of organizations in Malaysia.
The Effect of Tourism Products and Visits on the Economy of Society in Samosir Regency, Indonesia
Authors: PASARIBU Johnson , BADARUDDIN BADARUDDIN , SANTOSA Heru , PURWOKO Agus
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of tourism products and tourist visits on the economy of society. The methods used in this study were descriptive and verification research. Descriptive research is research that aims to obtain a description of the variable characteristics of tourism products and tourist visits to the economy of society. The data analysis method used in testing the hypothesis was path analysis. The results of the study concluded: Tourism Products and Tourism Visits have a positive and significant effect on the economy of society. It is recommended that Samosir regency government, tourism business management and the public to continue to improve tourism products (transportation, accommodation, attractions and entertainment) attract tourist visits instead of relying solely on natural tourism objects, but need renovation and rehabilitation and effective tourism promotion online by the government , private and community towards cultural tourism objects (hobon stone cultural sites, pusuk buhit as the origin of Batak people, ancestral monuments, sigale-gale dances etc.) and religious tourism objects (parmalim belief, legend of the magic of Batak kings) . North Tapanuli Regency Government needs to target tourist visits while fixing tourism products according to tourist demand for the purpose of increasing Tourism Visits in improving the economy of society. Tourism Products and Tourism Visits. It needs guidance on accommodation managers, attraction managers and entertainment so that tourism products offered are competitive in attracting tourist visits because they can improve the people's economy as measured by socio-economic indicators (PAD, PNB, GRDP, per capita income, poverty reduction, HDI improvement, improvement TPAK, TPT, improvement in education and public health levels) in Samosir Regency.
A Review of the Impact of Consumerism, Recycling and Pollution: Evidence from Southeast Asia: 1999 to 2019
Authors: CHUCHU Tinashe , MAZIRIRI Eugine Tafadzwa , MOTOTO Lebogang
Published: December 2022

Consumerism has been linked to recycling and pollution over a substantial period leading to a surge of research interest of the past 20 years. Most of this interest has focused on South East Asian countries, namely India and Indonesia, considered as having one of the most polluted capitals in the world. This therefore prompts the present study which reviewed literature on the impact of consumerism, recycling and pollution from Southeast Asia during the 1999 to 2019. The study adopted a qualitative approach in which grey literature was utilised in conjunction with industry secondary data on consumerism, recycling and pollution from selected South East Asian countries. Literature was obtained from popular databases that included Science direct, Emerald and Ebsco host. Common themes were identified, and recurring tends were noted. Numerous findings were recorded, however it stood-out that the impact of pollution across South East Asia is a challenge that continuous regardless of the efforts from the global community. In conclusion, an overall assessment was provided and further research suggestions on consumerism, recycling and pollution were proposed.
Analysis of Nature Ecotourism Attraction of Kedung Pedut River Flow as a Special Interest Leading in Yogyakarta
Authors: AZAHARI Azril , ISDARMANTO ISDARMANTO , DAMIASIH DAMIASIH , LESTARI Fitri Puji , SUDIRO Syawal , NUGROHO Dwi Yoso
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the beauty of Kedung Pedut ecotourism on its natural architectural structures. The attractiveness of creative innovation from bamboo product design that is really very specific deserves to be developed as a tourist attraction in moderate choice that is the current trend, especially for teenagers. Plenty of land for activities to do such as outbound, gathering events, fun game with natural back to nature background. The problem of managers is done independently by local people who are not professional yet. The absence of research focused on designing Kedung Pedut ecotourism development is to be more optimal from the aspect of the environment, accessibility of infrastructure and packaging of service products that can provide satisfaction for all tourists. By using qualitative research methods to get the results more real and effectively to be applied and given the variable conditions are very diverseThe results provides enlightenment to the manager of Kedung Pedut area to be more innovative, creative and professional, to understand the potential of this high natural value is not neglected. By designing strategic step how Kedung Pedut ecotourism development will become tourism icon in Kulon Progo region and the development aspect of Tourism branding of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) to be wider, and able to create awareness, provide excellent service and guarantee satisfaction to all tourists as well as its sustainable ecotourism development.
The Destination Life Cycle Concept in Developing a Tourist Brand. Case of Mangystau of Kazakhstan
Authors: MARALBAYEVA Sholpan M. , NIKIFOROVA Nina V. , SMYKOVA Madina R.
Published: December 2022

The article aims to find the relation of positioning of a tourist destination to the life cycle of a territory (TALC). The research methodology is based on the marketing studies conducted as a survey of experts who works with tourists in Mangystau area of Kazakhstan. On the basis of the studies a model of the tourist brand’s positioning was developed in accordance with the territory’s stage of development, mainly for those visitors who seek for new places, since the area’s nature has almost “wild” and unexplored places and many historical and cultural objects which are located precisely in the unmanned and impassable steppe. The area’s brand structure was elaborated in accordance with the McKinsey model to build an appropriate positioning of the destination due to a stage of its life cycle. The finding of this study suggested that the strategy of the Mangystau tourist brand should be based on its identification, attributes and its life cycle’s stages and be aimed at positioning related to nature and cultural traditions that identified as the most valuable tourist attractions. The research applied the psychographic personality classification system to propose the type of tourists for whom that territory will be especially attractive.
Evaluation of Job Productivity Factors in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: MENDROFA Cardinal Pranatal , HAREFA Peringatan , GEA Nov Elhan , LAIA Otanius , HALAWA Odaligoziduhu , BATE'E Maria Magdalena
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the evaluation of factors in job productivity of Hospitality industry employees in Nias District, Indonesia. This research using the sample of 110 respondent’s Hospitality industry employees in Nias District, Indonesia. Data which is obtained were analyzed by using “analysis of the path”. The result of research is the influence direct of discipline and significant on job satisfaction, discipline has an influential direct on job productivity, job promotion has an influential direct on job productivity, job satisfaction has an influential direct on job productivity, discipline has an influential direct on job productivity without through job satisfaction, and job promotion does not have an influential direct on job productivity through job satisfaction, and job promotion does not have an influential direct on job productivity through job satisfaction for Hospitality industry employees in Nias District, Indonesia.
Community-Based Tourism and Stakeholder’s Collaboration: Lessons between Mexico and Spain
Authors: SOSA TINOCO Mariana Monserrat , AULET SERRALLONGA Silvia , VIDAL CASELLAS María Dolors
Published: December 2022

Community-based tourism is widely advocated by academics and professionals as a potential contributor to the conservation and development of a tourism destination. However, other practitioners have questioned whether sustainability goals can be achieved through this form of tourism. Of the various factors reported in the literature that hinder the success of sustainable tourism, the lack of effective collaboration among stakeholders is prominent. This study focuses on stakeholder theories and investigates the contributions of stakeholder collaborations to community-based tourism. For this research, an exploratory design was adopted, in-depth interviews with stakeholders were conducted and the websites of community-based tourism companies in both destinations, Mexico and Spain, were analysed. The results revealed the beginning towards a more local, responsible and sustainable tourism among the stakeholders of community-based tourism. However, community-based tourism in Mexico and Spain has accelerated the replication of this type of tourism, in both tour operators and larger companies, which affects the development of fair trade and the use of natural resources, neglecting communities and benefiting others interests in the tourism industry. Therefore, in remote and resource-poor destinations, the lack of community empowerment and participation jeopardizes the long-term survival of the ecosystems and the local communities themselves.
Green Investment Model for Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation in Bengkalis Riau
Authors: MASHURI Mashuri , ZULKARNAIN Zulkarnain , ZULFADIL Zulfadil , SUWONDO Suwondo
Published: December 2022

The level of smallholder oil palm productivity in the Bengkalis Regency is still low. From 2014 to 2018, the productivity level was between 1.3 tons/ha to 2.8 tons/ha. This study aims to design an investment model to enable farmers to obtain maximum and sustainable production results. The analysis used in this study was a prospective analysis. The results showed that there were eight factors identified that caused smallholder oil palm production to be unsatisfactory, such as the price of fresh fruit bunches, land fertility, use of fertilizers, labor, farmer education, farmer group interaction, conservation techniques, and use of superior seeds. The interaction between factors is an investment model that farmers need to consider before investing.
Application of Creative Ecology Theory to Concepts of Smart and Sustainable City as Possible Solution to Urban Development Problems – Case of Riga
Authors: BACULÁKOVÁ Kristína
Published: December 2022

Problematic of environment protection in the urban development is becoming crucial as the cities are growing faster and face the problem to maintain the quality of life of its citizens. In recent years, cities started to adopt plans for smart and sustainable development, which should combine effective solutions for all aspect of urban problems. In our paper, we choose the case of Riga, Latvia. It´s urban development plan belongs to one most highly-rated in Europe. We try to evaluate the plan according to the principles of newly introduced concept of creative ecology and analyse if the city’s plan really offers feasible solution for variety of recent urban problems.
Scientific Rationale for the Use of Wastewater as an Alternative Source of Irrigation under Water Deficit
Authors: VASILYEV Sergey Mikhaylovich , DOMASHENKO Yulia Evgenyevna
Published: December 2022

This article presents the scientific rationale for the application of wastewater as an alternative source of irrigation under water deficit. The purpose is to develop technological solutions for the use of the drainage effluent as an alternative source of water in reclamation systems. This research investigated the process of filtration through the filter element, which is made on the basis of coal production waste and has a cylindrical shape with a cavity inside that is filled with the sorbent based on rice husks, and developed a method for the preparation of the drainage effluent for the agricultural use. Studies of the filtration process were carried out on the models of the radial pressure filter.

The results of the conducted research on the pressure loss increase in the filter element have shown that when the diameter of the grains of the filter element is increased, there is a reduction in the pressure loss increase with respect to time. At dg=0.18 mm the critical dirt-holding capacity starts at 3 hours of the filtration process, at dg= 0.23 mm – 6 hours, and at dg=0.71 mm –14 hours. The efficiency of purification when using the developed filter element depending on the diameter of the grains and the filtration rate decreases over time, and towards the end of the filtration cycle (15 hours), their content is reduced from 8.2 to 0.2 mg/dm3 at a uniform filtration rate. The method helps to improve the quality of the preparation of the drainage effluent for crop irrigation, to expand the range of the use of drainage water, having a different chemical composition, and to simplify the process of installation of the filter elements through the use of more light weight construction.
Landscape in the Spatial and Temporal Aspects of Settlement Systems in Kaliningrad Region
Authors: ROMANOVA Elena A. , ZOTOV Sergey I.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the environmental factors that influence the formation of the settlement systems at the territory, and the degree of changes of this impact over time. Kaliningrad region is chosen as the study area, the settlement system is which evolved over many centuries. Over the past hundred years the settlement system, including the urban settlement, of the area reconstructed three times – as a result of the First World War, the German expansion to the east in 1939, and in the post-war period, while the overall pattern of settlements network maintained. A feature of the region is a complete change of population in the region since the end of World War II, accession of the former East Prussia to the Soviet Union, as part of the Russian Federation, which resulted in a fundamental change of economic system, determined features of the new building of settlements and areas of infrastructure development. Currently the regional settlement system shows, on the one hand, the similarities with the systems of settlement of other subjects of the Russian Federation, of the non-black soil zone of the Russian Plain, and on the other hand, is inherited from the system of settling the northern part of East Prussia. The degree of the landscape affects on the local systems of settlement is heterogeneous both spatially and temporally.
Cultural Heritage as a Tourist Destination: A Focus on Surakarta Kasunanan Palace in Indonesia
Authors: MARIMIN MARIMIN
Published: December 2022

Surakarta Kasunanan Palace is one of the historical palaces in Indonesia. If its local values and integral cultural heritages are clearly understood, conserved and diversified, they could be useful for the society because of the palace’s symbolic and structural meanings embedded in its surrounding and architect. The present study is a qualitative research which aimed to analyze the images of the palace as a tourism as well as cultural object within the central Java region of Indonesia. The data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interview, and document study, and is analyzed using Structuralism and Postmodernism Theory. The results of the study show that Surakarta Kasunanan Palace has not been a popular tourism destination. 

The attractions and sites of the cultural heritage have not been optimally explored, integrated, and coordinated. It is mainly because there were two ruling kings. Their effort to seek influence over and support from the people cause a lot of problems among the royal family, the regional government, and the society, in terms of developing a general policy of tourism development. Concerning image of the palace in general, the people of Surakarta believe that their pride of the palace and the cultural heritage is not as high as the previous king.  However, people still believe in the cultural values and meaning of the symbols in the palace. The development of cultural site and attraction can be carried out through conserving and creating income for the palace, the people, and the regional capital revenue of Surakarta; in which the key factor is communication among the stakeholders.  On the other hand, the artifact and cultural attraction of the palace, as a tourism destination, may be decrease in value, from sacred objects to profane attraction in the global world.

Therefore, it needs a continuous conservation strategy to preserve the image of the palace as cultural heritage and the implementation of local wisdom. To develop the palace as a tourism object, it needs an integrated development model, better accessibility to the surrounding infrastructure of the palace. It also needs better management of human resources as the primary capital of tourism development. The palace, and regional government, needs to cooperate in a more integrated way to plan and execute the tourism, as well as to organize the cultural tourism products, by developing standard facilities of tourism objects, based on the concept of sustainable development.
Socio-Economic Impacts of Tourism in India: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: ROUT Himanshu B. , MISHRA P. K. , PRADHAN B. B.
Published: December 2022

The importance of tourism as an instrument for economic growth and employment generation, particularly in remote and backward areas, has been well recognized world over. It is the largest service industry globally in terms of gross revenue as well as foreign exchange earnings. Tourism plays an effective role in achieving growth with equity objectives which we have set for ourselves. The extant tourism literature suggests that the expansion on tourism sector can contribute to long-run macroeconomic performance of developing countries. India ving high potential for the expansion of tourism industry can be a catalyst for the long-run socio-economic growth.

Thus, we have investigated the impact of tourism on India’s economic growth over a period from 1990 to 2015. The results predict the possibility of long-run equilibrium relationship between tourism and economic growth. This justifies for the identification of the indicators which should be emphasized while formulating plans and policies for tourism sector expansion. The estimation of long-run regression model suggests that the indicators such as foreign exchange earnings, international tourists spending, domestic expenditure on tourism and capital investment by all industries related to travel and tourism are critical in making tourism industry an engine of economic growth.
Specifics of Agricultural Risks Insurance System in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: KHAN Yury , NIKITINA Galina , GRIGORUK Vladimir , AKIMBEKOVA Galya
Published: December 2022

This article provides the analysis of influence of agricultural risk management on the economic development of the agricultural economies in developing countries on the example of Kazakhstan. The publication reflects the problems of the insurance development based on the generalization and application of foreign experience. Thus, the paper describes agricultural risk management system in Kazakhstan using integrated approach, which assumes cooperation between risk sources, farmers’ strategy and policy; comprehensive solutions for risk management in agriculture are offered. In this research, price variation in accordance with public-private partnership in agriculture of the country is examined. Statistical results of the empirical survey will help governments in developing countries to define agricultural risk management strategies that can be used as powerful tools for economic development of agriculture.
State and Challenges of Environmental Accounting in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: AMANOVA Gulnara Dusenbaevna , ABDRAKHMANOVA Aigul Ualievna , BELGIBAYEVA Anargul Sarsenbaevna , ZHUMABEKOVA Gaukhar Zh. , SADUAKASSOVA Kunsulu Zhilkaydarovna , SARTOV Utegen Kuttugujinovich , SERIKBAEVA Saule Gabitovna
Published: December 2022

The present paper is devoted to the organization and improvement of the maintenance of environmental accounting in Kazakh companies in market conditions. It deals with environmental costs, which present a more traditional area of environmental reporting and are usually given by accountants and ecologists. Environmental prepaid expenses (as well as any potential costs) are a consequence of the events of the previous periods and the anticipated events, the consequences of which should lead to a decrease in the financial performance of the company. As a result of studying the problem of environmental cost accounting, the authors determined the need for a competent and professional approach to cost accounting in the field of environmental protection.

The authors examined the costs by the places of their origin, studied the structure of environmental costs, considered the requirements of International Accounting Standard 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” on the establishment of valuation provisions. This article describes the process of allocation of environmental costs by certain types of products, manufacturing lines and facilities. The given classification of costs reflects the environmental measures related to human activities for the protection of the environment, enshrined to some extent in regulatory documents and methodical positions. The authors emphasize the role of public authorities in the establishment of payments by the types of waste. In this connection, it refers to the recovery of environmental costs and the reduction of discharges, which, consequently, results in the reduction of payments.