bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRIÇÃO DAS VARIÁVEIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS RELACIONADAS AOS ÓBITOS DE MULHERES EM IDADE FÉRTIL E ÓBITOS MATERNOS EM GOIÁS E NO BRASIL
Authors: Freitas Ana Luísa , Balieiro Lívia , Neves Lorena , Felix Maria Eduarda , Junqueira Nicole , Costa Sabrina , Vieira Débora , Oliveira Vinícius José de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A mortalidade materna e de mulheres em idade fértil representa um dos indicadores mais sensíveis da qualidade dos serviços de saúde e do desenvolvimento social de uma região. Objetivo: Examinar a situação dos óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil e óbitos maternos em Goiás, destacando a deficiência nos registros nos anos de 2018 a 2022. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico, observacional, analítico de corte transversal, descritivo quanto aos objetivos e quantitativo quanto à abordagem.Os dados foram coletados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) na parte de tabulações de dados e geração de planilhas (TabNet). Foram extraídos dados de mulheres no período fértil, gestantes em qualquer estágio da gravidez ou até 42 dias após o parto, no estado de Goiás e no Brasil. Considerou-se o tipo de causa clínica, faixa etária (10 a 49 anos), cor/raça, escolaridade e estado civil. Resultados: O comparativo entre Goiás e Brasil revela que mulheres entre 30 e 49 anos registram mais óbitos, seguindo a tendência nacional. Em Goiás, mulheres pardas representam a maioria das mortes, enquanto nacionalmente compõem metade dos óbitos. Quanto à escolaridade, o Ensino Médio incompleto é predominante entre as vítimas em ambos os locais. Mulheres solteiras são maioria nos óbitos, com 42,75% em Goiás e cerca de 57% no Brasil. Conclusão: A análise destaca a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas eficazes para enfrentar a mortalidade materna, incluindo melhorias nos sistemas de registro e acesso equitativo à saúde e à educação.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DA MÚSICA NO PROCESSO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO
Authors: Silva Kellen Cristina Kamimura Barbosa , Carvalho Leonardo de Oliveira , Fernandes Mayra Andrade , Fonseca Paula Mendes Breynak , Oliveira Yasmin Vitória Nunes , Magnino Lídia Queiroz Silva , Paschoareli Leonardo Antunes , Lima Ana Cecília Vieira , Magalhães Ana Gabriella Bomfim de
Published: October 2024

RESUMOO presente trabalho aborda a importância da música para o desenvolvimento da criança, do adolescente e do adulto jovem. Desde a antiguidade, a música tem sido central em celebrações influenciando emoções, memórias e saúde mental. Este trabalho considera a música ao longo da história como elemento de expressão artística presente nas sociedades, bem como importante recurso de atuação na evolução do desenvolvimento humano, inclusive com aspecto terapêutico. A musicoterapia é um recurso terapêutico reconhecido como parte das práticas integrativas de saúde, e demonstra-se uma intervenção eficaz para promover o bem-estar físico, emocional e social. Foram discutidos benefícios da música no desenvolvimento abordando também os períodos fetal e neonatal, destacando a influência da interação auditiva precoce no desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional destas crianças. Ademais, abordou-se a aplicação da música na reabilitação de crianças neurodiversas e com deficiência auditiva, evidenciando como ela facilita a socialização e o aprimoramento das habilidades de comunicação. As manifestações da música na adolescência também foram ressaltadas como importante meio de expressão nessa faixa etária, inclusive como a forma de resistência cultural observada nos movimentos hip hop. Apesar do contato com a música ser benéfico, salienta-se a importância da cautela no uso do fone de ouvido, evitando seu uso indiscriminado. Ainda, destacou-se a relevância da música na vida e na formação de adultos jovens que se preparam para atuar como profissionais de saúde. Assim, a música é apresentada como uma poderosa ferramenta de transformação e inclusão ao longo das várias fases da vida, beneficiando não apenas crianças e adolescentes, mas também participando da formação do repertório de práticas terapêuticas para jovens profissionais de saúde.
New therapeutic approaches in corticosteroid-induced diabetes mellitus in children
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of General Medicine, “Ovidius Constanta” University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania, Mihai Cristina Maria ,   County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Constanta, Pediatric Department, Romania, Chisnoiu Tatiana ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of General Medicine, “Ovidius Constanta” University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania,   County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Constanta, Pediatric Department, Romania
Published: October 2024

Corticosteroid-induced diabetes is a significant complication in pediatric patients receiving steroid therapy for various medical conditions. This article reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of corticosteroid-induced diabetes in children. Key therapeutic strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacologic interventions, and careful monitoring of blood glucose levels. Emphasis is placed on individualized treatment plans tailored to the child's specific needs and underlying condition. The article also discusses the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare providers to optimize outcomes and minimize long-term complications. Early recognition and proactive management are critical in improving the quality of life for affected children.
Communication Strategy of Personal Branding of Instagram Celebrities in Building Credibility on Social Media
Authors: Dika Dika , Sonni Alem Febri , Sukmarini Andi Vita
Published: October 2024

This study aims to Describe the Personal Branding Communication strategy of Celebrity Rijal Djamal on Instagram social media. This study was conducted by observing the Instagram social media @Rijalsystem. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, using qualitative methods with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the form of Rijal Djamal's Personal branding in his Instagram social media account @Rijalsystem has fulfilled the eight concepts of Personal branding according to Peter Montoyo, namely the first specialization, the form of specialization that Rijal Djamal emphasizes on his expertise in Content Creator and Public Speaking, the second leadership, Rijal Djamal shows himself as a figure who cares about the needs of his Followers in this case Rijal Djamal often shares educational posts such as sharing motivational posts in learning Public Speaking, the third personality, Rijal Djamal displays a Humanist, Humble, and communicative person. The fourth characteristic, building a competent personality, the fifth visibility, consistent and patterned from every content or photo shared on social media is always related to the tasks or achievements achieved. The sixth unity, Rijal Djamal forms his Personal branding in harmony or relevant to his personal life. Seventh, steadfastness, Rijal Djamal has consistently posted content from 2019, one content at a time, and eighth, good intentions, good intentions built by Rijal Djamal such as giving positive responses or appreciating through Instagram posts of people who are learning Public Speaking.
APOLOGETIKA IRENEUS KEPADA KAUM BIDAT YANG MEMPERTENTANGKAN KEILAHIAN YESUS
Authors: Meriwati  , Setiawan Tjutjun
Published: October 2024

Topics about the Trinity, Christology, as well as topics about heretics are always debatable topics. It's not only happening at the present time but has also started since the first centuries, during the time of the church fathers. Irenaeus is a Christian figure who is known as the father of the church, also at the time when he was dealing with the teachings of Gnosticism, and how was Irenaeus’ view in dealing with Gnosticism as well as explaining Christology. This article is a descriptive description of Irenaeus' Christology as a contrast to the development of Gnostic Christology in the second century AD, so the method used is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this article is so that Christians can understand Christology correctly. This article is not only meant to be a historical depiction, but also to show its continuity with the post-Enlightenment Christological dynamics as proposed by William Bousset who attempted to place Paul's Christology in the context of Gnosticism.
MISIOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL DI INDONESIA: SOLUSI TEOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL UNTUK MASYARAKAT PLURALIS
Authors: Andrian Tonny , Waharman Waharman
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, a pluralistic society with diverse cultures, religions, ethnicities, and worldviews poses significant challenges to church missiology. Horizontal conflicts related to religion and ethnicity are a frequent occurrence in the course of the nation's journey. This article explores the theological and social approaches to dealing with the issue's complexity. It investigates how the church can be a positive change agent in promoting interfaith dialogue, building social harmony, and strengthening cross-cultural understanding. Using a research method that involves theological study and social analysis expressed in a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach to understand the church's and missionaries' role in contemporary society.  The conclusion is the need for the church to understand the dynamics of pluralism in the context of missiology in Indonesia so that it can provide a theological approach strategy in missiology for multicultural societies and also the importance of social strategies in facing the challenges of missiology in contemporary society. Finally, it can provide social and cultural impacts and implications for the practice of missiology in Indonesia. hence highlighting the need for a holistic approach that integrates theology with the social context of society, so that missiology can play an effective role in facing contemporary challenges and expanding its positive impact in social and spiritual transformation in Indonesia.
MDM System Performance Test Recommendations
Authors: Reddy Anugu Sai
Published: October 2024

The paper provides detailed guidance for a Performance Test Process and Recommendations for a Master Data Management System, focusing on the IBM Infosphere MDM Server. And outlines the Importance of early involvement of the Business and systems owners in setting performance benchmarks, and the stakeholders’ collaboration, during the test and the steps to establish monitoring, change control, and document the test results and the performance test processes and system scalability Testing recommendations.
What the FLIP do they think is going on? Learners’ and practitioners’ understanding of flipped learning in an emergency remote teaching English for academic purposes pre-sessional course
Authors: Villegas Paula
Published: October 2024

This small-scale case study sheds light on perceptions of flipped learning in an emergency remote teaching (Hodges et al., 2020) English for academic purposes (EAP) pre-sessional course in the U.K. context. Specifically, it explores students’ engagement with flipped learning (FL) from the perspectives of both EAP learners and practitioners. Using semi-structured interviews thematically analysed, key contributors to students’ engagement with FL are identified, following Cargile and Gollobin’s (2024) emergency remote teaching (ERT) reflective framework. These contributors are monitoring the flipped content, seamlessly integrating the flipped content and the live sessions, and creating a clear link between the flipped content and the assessments followed. Results also evidence students’ sophisticated understanding of FL, which is not systematically demonstrated by practitioners. Based on this analysis, this article concludes with a suggested checklist of good practices that aim to facilitate the successful implementation of FL based on the lessons learned during the pandemic.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
.
The impact of note-taking, peer feedback, and automated feedback on summary writing: A study in the Japanese EFL context
Authors: Spring Ryan , Chico Sayumi
Published: October 2024

Summary writing can be challenging for Japanese EFL learners, who tend to have difficulty with over-copying from source texts, reaching appropriate lengths, and choosing information for inclusion. This study reports on three interventions taken in tandem in an academic writing class: note-taking, peer feedback, and automated feedback. The results suggest that combining these interventions into process-writing-based practice effectively enhanced students’ summary writing ability; text-length and content scores increased from a pre- to post-test and the amount of source text copying decreased. Furthermore, we found that students who had higher language ability and more of a tendency to over-copy initially were more likely to improve. Finally, students reported that they preferred the automated feedback and the greatest change in learners’ writing was observed after the automated feedback, so we think that plays an important role in improving summary writing ability.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
.
Spin–Orbit Alignment of Early-type Astrometric Binaries and the Origin of Slow Rotators
Authors: Smith Chase L. , Moe Maxwell , Kratter Kaitlin M.
Published: October 2024

The spin–orbit alignment of binary stars traces their formation and accretion history. Previous studies of spin–orbit alignment have been limited to small samples, slowly rotating solar-type stars, and/or wide visual binaries that not surprisingly manifest random spin–orbit orientations. We analyze 917 Gaia astrometric binaries across periods P = 100–3000 days (a = 0.5–5 au) that have B8-F1 IV/V primaries (M
1 = 1.5–3 M
⊙) and measured projected rotational velocities v sin i. The primary stars in face-on orbits exhibit substantially smaller v sin i compared to those in edge-on orbits at the 6σ level, demonstrating significant spin–orbit alignment. The primaries in our astrometric binaries are rotating more slowly than their single-star or wide-binary counterparts and therefore comprise the slow-rotator population in the observed bimodal rotational velocity distribution of early-type stars. We discuss formation models of close binaries where some of the disk angular momentum is transferred to the orbit and/or secondary spin, quenching angular momentum flow to the primary spin. The primaries in astrometric binaries with small mass ratios q = M
2/M
1 < 0.3 possess even smaller v sin i, consistent with model predictions. Meanwhile, astrometric binaries with large eccentricities e > 0.4 do not display spin–orbit alignment or spin reduction. Using a Monte Carlo technique, we measure a spin–orbit alignment fraction of F
align = 75% ± 5% and an average spin reduction factor of 〈S
align〉 = 0.43 ± 0.04. We conclude that 75% of close A-type binaries likely experienced circumbinary disk accretion and probably formed via disk fragmentation and inward disk migration. The remaining 25%, mostly those with e > 0.4, likely formed via core fragmentation and orbital decay via dynamical friction.
The Arizona Molecular ISM Survey with the SMT: Survey Overview and Public Data Release
Authors: Keenan Ryan P. , Marrone Daniel P. , Keating Garrett K. , Mayer Evan C. , Bays Kevin , Downey John , Dunn Lochlann C. , Flores Joanne C. , Folkers Thomas W. , Forbes David C. , Guvenen Blythe C. , Holmstedt Christian , Moulton Robert M. , Sullivan Patrick
Published: October 2024

The CO(1–0) line has been carefully calibrated as a tracer of molecular gas mass. However, recent studies often favor higher J transitions of the CO molecule, which are brighter and accessible for redshift ranges where CO(1–0) is not. These lines are not perfect analogs for CO(1–0), owing to their more stringent excitation conditions, and must be calibrated for use as molecular gas tracers. Here, we introduce the Arizona Molecular ISM Survey with the SMT, a multi-CO line survey of z ∼ 0 galaxies conducted to calibrate the CO(2–1) and CO(3–2) lines. The final survey includes CO(2–1) spectra of 176 galaxies and CO(3–2) spectra for a subset of 45. We supplement these with archival CO(1–0) spectra from xCOLD GASS for all sources and additional CO(1–0) observations with the Kitt Peak 12 m Telescope. Targets were selected to be representative of the 109
M
⊙ ≤ M
* ≤ 1011.5
M
⊙ galaxy population. Our project emphasized careful characterization of statistical and systematic uncertainties to enable studies of trends in CO line ratios. We show that optical and CO disk sizes are on average equal, for both the CO(1–0) and CO(2–1) line. We measure the distribution of CO line luminosity ratios, finding medians (16th–84th percentile) of 0.71 (0.51–0.96) for the CO(2–1)-to-CO(1–0) ratio, 0.39 (0.24–0.53) for the CO(3–2)-to-CO(1–0) ratio, and 0.53 (0.41–0.74) for the CO(3–2)-to-CO(2–1) ratio. A companion paper presents our study of CO(2–1)'s applicability as a molecular gas mass tracer and search for trends in the CO(2–1)-to-CO(1–0) ratio. Our catalog of CO line luminosities is publicly available.
Exploring the Magnetic and Thermal Evolution of a Coronal Jet
Authors: Nayak Sushree S. , Sen Samrat , Shrivastav Arpit Kumar , Bhattacharyya R. , Athiray P. S.
Published: October 2024

Coronal jets are the captivating eruptions that are often found in the solar atmosphere and primarily formed due to magnetic reconnection. Despite their short-lived nature and lower energy compared to many other eruptive events, e.g., flares and coronal mass ejections, they play an important role in heating the corona and accelerating charged particles. However, their generation in the ambience of nonstandard flare regime is not fully understood, and warrant a deeper investigation, in terms of their onset, growth, eruption processes, and thermodynamic evolution. Toward this goal, this paper reports the results of a data-constrained three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation of an eruptive jet; initialized with a non-force-free-field (NFFF) extrapolation and carried out in the spirit of implicit large eddy simulation (ILES). The simulation focuses on the magnetic and dynamical properties of the jet during its onset, and eruption phases, that occurred on 2015 February 5 in an active region NOAA AR12280, associated with a seemingly three-ribbon structure. In order to correlate its thermal evolution with computed energetics, the simulation results are compared with differential emission measurement analysis in the vicinity of the jet. Importantly, this combined approach provides an insight to the onset of reconnection in transients in terms of emission and the corresponding electric current profiles from MHD evolutions. The presented study captures the intricate topological dynamics, finds a close correspondence between the magnetic and thermal evolution in and around the jet location. Overall, it enriches the understanding of the thermal evolution due to MHD processes, which is one of the broader aspects to reveal the coronal heating problem.
The Interplay between the Disk and Corona of the Changing-look Active Galactic Nucleus 1ES 1927+654
Authors: Li Ruancun , Ricci Claudio , Ho Luis C. , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Kara Erin , Masterson Megan , Arcavi Iair
Published: October 2024

Time-domain studies of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) offer a powerful tool for understanding black hole accretion physics. Prior to the optical outburst on 2017 December 23, 1ES 1927+654 was classified as a “true” type 2 AGN, an unobscured source intrinsically devoid of broad-line emission in polarized spectra. Through our 3 yr monitoring campaign spanning X-ray to ultraviolet/optical wavelengths, we analyze the post-outburst evolution of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of 1ES 1927+654. Examination of the intrinsic SED and subsequent modeling using different models reveal that the post-outburst spectrum is best described by a combination of a disk, blackbody, and corona components. We detect systematic SED variability and identify four distinct stages in the evolution of these components. During the event the accretion rate is typically above the Eddington limit. The correlation between ultraviolet luminosity and optical to X-ray slope (α
OX) resembles that seen in previous studies of type 1 AGNs, yet exhibits two distinct branches with opposite slopes. The optical bolometric correction factor (κ
5100) is ∼10 times higher than typical AGNs, again displaying two distinct branches. Correlations among the corona optical depth, disk surface density, and α
OX provide compelling evidence of a disk–corona connection. The X-ray corona showcases systematic variation in the compactness-temperature plot. Between 200 and 650 days, the corona is “hotter when brighter,” whereas after 650 days, it becomes “cooler when brighter.” This bimodal behavior, in conjunction with the bifurcated branches of α
OX and κ
5100, offers strong evidence of a transition from a slim disk to a thin disk ∼650 days after the outburst.
HST Proper Motion of Andromeda III. Another Satellite Coorbiting the M31 Satellite Plane
Authors: Casetti-Dinescu Dana I. , Pawlowski Marcel S. , Girard Terrence M. , Kanehisa Kosuke Jamie , Petroski Alexander , Martone Max , Kozhurina-Platais Vera , Platais Imants
Published: October 2024

We measure the absolute proper motion of Andromeda III (And III) using Advanced Camera for Surveys/Wide Field Channel and WFPC2 exposures spanning an unprecedented 22 yr time baseline. The WFPC2 exposures have been processed using a deep-learning centering procedure recently developed as well as an improved astrometric calibration of the camera. The absolute proper motion zero point is given by 98 galaxies and 16 Gaia EDR3 stars. The resulting proper motion is (μ

α
, μ

δ
) = (−10.5 ± 12.5, 47.5 ± 12.5) μas yr−1. We perform an orbit analysis of And III using two estimates of M31's mass and proper motion. We find that And III’s orbit is consistent with dynamical membership to the Great Plane of Andromeda system of satellites although with some looser alignment compared to the previous two satellites NGC 147 and NGC 185. And III is bound to M31 if M31's mass is M
vir ≥ 1.5 × 1012
M
⊙.
Cascading Dark Energy
Authors: Rezazadeh Kazem , Ashoorioon Amjad , Grin Daniel
Published: October 2024

The standard cosmological model is in the midst of a stress test, thanks to the tension between supernova-based measurements of the Hubble constant H
0 and inferences of its values from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. Numerous explanations for the present-day cosmic acceleration require the presence of a new fundamental scalar field, as do early dark energy solutions to the Hubble tension. This raises the possibility that multiple fields cooperatively contribute to the dark energy component in bursts throughout cosmic time due to distinct initial conditions and couplings. Here, this cascading dark energy scenario is illustrated through a realization that effectively reduces to a two-field model, with two epochs in which dark energy is cosmologically significant. The model is compared to measurements of the CMB and baryon acoustic oscillations, as well as both PANTHEON and SH0ES observations of Type Ia supernovae. Neglecting the linear perturbations, it is found that this scenario ameliorates the Hubble tension, improving over purely late-time models of dark energy and the agreement between the galaxy survey measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations.
Star Stream Velocity Distributions in Cold Dark Matter and Warm Dark Matter Galactic Halos
Authors: Carlberg Raymond G. , Jenkins Adrian , Frenk Carlos S. , Cooper Andrew P.
Published: October 2024

The dark matter subhalos orbiting in a galactic halo perturb the orbits of stars in thin stellar streams. Over time, the random velocities in the streams develop non-Gaussian wings. The rate of velocity increase is approximately a random walk at a rate proportional to the number of subhalos, primarily those in the mass range ≈106−7
M
⊙. The distribution of random velocities in long streams is measured in simulated Milky Way–like halos that develop in representative warm dark matter (WDM) and cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies. The radial velocity distributions are well modeled as the sum of a Gaussian and an exponential. The resulting Markov Chain Monte Carlo fits find Gaussian cores of 1−2 km s−1 and exponential wings that increase from 3 km s−1 for 5.5 keV WDM, 4 km s−1 for 7 keV WDM, to 6 km s−1 for a CDM halo. The observational prospects to use stream measurements to constrain the nature of galactic dark matter are discussed.
The Large-scale Anisotropy and Flux (de)magnification of Ultrahigh-energy Cosmic Rays in the Galactic Magnetic Field
Authors: Bister Teresa , Farrar Glennys R. , Unger Michael
Published: October 2024

We calculate the arrival direction distribution of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with a new suite of models of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF), assuming sources follow the large-scale structure of the Universe. Compared to previous GMF models, the amplitude of the dipole component of the UHECR arrival flux is significantly reduced. We find that the reduction is due to the accidentally coinciding position of the peak of the extragalactic UHECR flux and the boundary of strong flux demagnification due to the GMF toward the central region of the Galaxy. This serendipitous sensitivity of UHECR anisotropies to the GMF model will be a powerful probe of the source distribution as well as Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields. Demagnification by the GMF also impacts the visibility of some popular source candidates.
Swiftly Chasing Gravitational Waves across the Sky in Real Time
Authors: Tohuvavohu Aaron , Kennea Jamie A. , Roberts Christopher J. , DeLaunay James , Ronchini Samuele , Cenko S. Bradley , Ewing Becca , Magee Ryan , Messick Cody , Sachdev Surabhi , Singer Leo P.
Published: October 2024

We introduce a new capability of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, dubbed “continuous commanding,” that achieves 10 s latency response time on orbit to unscheduled target-of-opportunity requests received on the ground. We show that this will allow Swift to respond to premerger (early-warning) gravitational-wave (GW) detections, rapidly slewing the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) across the sky to place the GW origin in the BAT field of view at or before merger time. This will dramatically increase the GW/gamma-ray burst (GRB) codetection rate and enable prompt arcminute localization of a neutron star merger. We simulate the full Swift response to a GW early-warning alert, including input sky maps produced at different early-warning times, a complete model of the Swift attitude control system, and a full accounting of the latency between the GW detectors and the spacecraft. 60 s of early warning can double the rate of a prompt GRB detection with arcminute localization, and 140 s guarantees observation anywhere on the unocculted sky, even with localization areas ≫1000 deg2. While 140 s is beyond current GW detector sensitivities, 30–70 s is achievable today. We show that the detection yield is now limited by the latency of LIGO/Virgo cyberinfrastructure and motivate a focus on its reduction. Continuous commanding has been integrated as a general capability of Swift, significantly increasing its versatility in response to the growing demands of time-domain astrophysics. We demonstrate this potential on an externally triggered fast radio burst (FRB), slewing 81° across the sky, and collecting X-ray and UV photons from the source position <150 s after the trigger was received from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment, thereby setting the earliest and deepest such constraints on high-energy activity from nonrepeating FRBs. The Swift Team invites the community to consider and propose novel scientific applications of ultra-low-latency UV, X-ray, and gamma-ray observations.
Description of a new species of the Asian newt genus Tylototriton (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae) from Hunan Province, China
Authors: Huang Jie , Xiang Ying , Wu Tao , Zhang You-Xiang , Zhang Zi-Liang , Wang Ben-Zhong , Lan Xiang-Ying , Huang Yu-Ping , Jiang Hui-Juan , Jiang Wan-Sheng
Published: October 2024

The newt genus Tylototriton is widely distributed in east, southeast, and south Asia. Previous studies have shown that basic surveys of this genus are far from comprehensive, and unknown species still exist within the group. In this study, we described a new species of this genus, Tylototriton gaowangjienensissp. nov., from Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve in Hunan Province, China, based on evidence from molecular identification and morphological comparisons. Additionally, we conducted phylogenetic analysis of the genus to elucidate the taxonomic status of the new species. Based on combined mitochondrial 16S rRNA and ND2 gene sequences, the phylogenetic tree supported the new species as a member of the T. wenxianensis species subclade in the subgenus Yaotriton. It can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characteristics: (1) medium-sized body; (2) finger tips extending beyond the snout while forelimbs stretched forward; (3) tips of forelimbs and hindlimbs reaching and overlapping when folded towards the body; (4) snout edge round; (5) absence of small papillae in the male cloacal fissure; (6) dorsal ridges narrow, with width smaller than the eye diameter; (7) head length (HDL) greater than head width (HDW) (HDL/HDW = 1.04~1.22); (8) orange markings absence on the parotoid; (9) nodule-like warts on body sides continuous; (10) vomerine teeth not connected at the tip, extending to the occipital bone at the posterior end.
Ophiorrhiza liuyanii (Rubiaceae), a new species from south-western China and northern Vietnam
Authors: Liu Chu-Yu , Liao Xiao-Wen , Ye Li-Chun , Tan Yun-Hong , Nguyen Khang Sinh , Thien Tran Duc , Wu Lei
Published: October 2024

Ophiorrhiza liuyanii, a new species from south-western China and northern Vietnam, is described and illustrated. The new species is characterised by the glabrous surfaces on almost all plant parts, congested inflorescences and broad-ovate to ovate bracts 9–22 × 4–11 mm. It morphologically differs from the closest species, O. baviensis, mainly in most plant parts being glabrous, bracts broad-ovate to ovate, apex acute or sometimes obtuse, corollas inside with a ring of white hairs at the middle and anthers inserted near the middle in long-styled flowers. According to IUCN Categories and Criteria, O. liuyanii is assessed as Least Concern (LC).
150 years after Ferdinand Morawitz: a survey of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) of Dagestan, Russia
Authors: Fateryga Alexander V. , Proshchalykin Maxim Yu.
Published: October 2024

A list of 148 species of megachilid bees from 16 genera and five tribes is reported for the Republic of Dagestan. The list is based on more than 2,500 examined specimens and one reliable literature record. Twelve species are new to Russia: Chelostoma (Chelostoma) emarginatum (Nylander, 1856), C. (Foveosmia) maidli (Benoist, 1935), Hoplitis (Alcidamea) campanularis (Morawitz, 1877), H. (A.) caucasica (Friese, 1920), H. (Anthocopa) perezi (Ferton, 1894), H. (Pentadentosmia) tringa (Warncke, 1991), Osmia (Allosmia) melanura Morawitz, 1871, O. (Helicosmia) breviata Warncke, 1988, O. (Osmia) scheherazade Peters, 1978, O. (Pyrosmia) saxicola Ducke, 1899, Anthidium (Anthidium) taeniatum Latreille, 1809, and Megachile (Chalicodoma) montenegrensis Dours, 1873. Nine other species are new to the North Caucasus, and 46 other species are new to Dagestan. Compared to the first list of the bees of Dagestan published by F. Morawitz 150 years ago, the number of species of Megachilidae known from the republic was increased by five times.
Association of Nursing Home Residents' Demographic and Clinical Attributes and Nursing Home Characteristics With Self-Reported Ratings of Nursing Home Satisfaction
Authors: Akter Nahida , Berish Diane , Heid Allison R. , Eshraghi Karen J. , Van Haitsma Kimberly
Published: October 2024

Purpose

The current study explored the association of nursing home (NH) residents' demographic and clinical attributes and NH characteristics with resident-reported satisfaction with NH communities.

Method

Pearson correlations and multiple linear regression were used to test the association of demographic and clinical attributes of residents and NH characteristics with resident-reported NH satisfaction with 197 NH residents from 28 NHs.

Results

Correlational analysis and regressions indicated an association among residents' demographic and clinical characteristics, NH characteristics, and self-reported NH satisfaction. Higher age, higher education, and race (minority status) were associated with greater resident-reported NH satisfaction. Greater NH staffing and for-profit ownership status were associated with less NH satisfaction. Greater resident depressive symptoms and dressing assistance were associated with lower resident-reported NH satisfaction.

Conclusion

Administrators and staff should look beyond NH characteristics and consider their residents' diverse personal characteristics to create an environment that promotes satisfaction and well-being. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(11), 6–12.]
A new test for detecting specification errors in Gaussian linear mixed-effects models
Authors: Angel Jairo A. , Rocha Francisco M.M. , Vélez Jorge I. , Singer Julio M.
Published: October 2024

Linear mixed-effects models (LMEMs) are widely used in medical, engineering, and social applications. The accurate specification of the covariance matrix structure within the error term is known to impact the estimation and inference procedures. Thus, it is crucial to detect the source of errors in LMEMs specifications. In this study, we propose combining a user-friendly computational test with an analytical method to visualize the source of errors. Through statistical simulations under different scenarios, we evaluate the performance of the proposed test in terms of the Power and Type I error rate. Our findings indicate that as the sample size $ n $ increases, the proposed test effectively detects misspecification in the systematic component, the number of random effects, the within-subject covariance structure, and the covariance structure of the error term in the LMEM with high Power while maintaining the nominal Type I error rate. Finally, we show the practical usefulness of our proposed test with a real-world application.
Metabolismo e inmunidad capitalista. La inmunización del crecimiento ilimitado
Authors: Coronel Tarancón Alberto
Published: October 2024

Este texto ofrece una lectura eco-fisiológica de la relación entre la inmunidad y el metabolismo capitalista, ofreciendo a los debates de la inmunología política contemporánea un lecho biofísico en el que aterrizar. El argumento central del texto es que ambos procesos, metabólico e inmunológico, son esenciales para la conservación de la homeodinámica del capital: su tendencia adaptativa al crecimiento permanente. Desde este enfoque, el texto analiza las dependencias anatómicas y circulatorias del metabolismo capitalista tras la Gran Aceleración, y dialoga con Byung-Chul Han, Inge Mutsaers y Laura Quintana para esclarecer la naturaleza de los procesos que sirven a la inmunización del crecimiento ilimitado.
Monter pour descendre
Authors: Adell Nicolas
Published: October 2024

À partir des contributions rassemblées dans un dossier de la revue L’Espace géographique consacré aux politiques de l’échelle à l’Unesco, l’article propose une réflexion sur les usages que les acteurs, individuels ou institutionnels, peuvent faire des échelles en contexte patrimonial. Après avoir montré que mettre la focale sur les logiques d’échelles n’est pas abandonner la dimension du temps au profit de l’espace, l’auteur explique en quoi l’identification de la « bonne » échelle et le voyage entre les échelles fait partie de l’expertise patrimoniale. Discutant la notion de « scalability » (Tsing), il souligne pour finir la dimension politique que recouvre la rhétorique de la « bonne » échelle et les enjeux qu’elle implique en termes de représentation.
AI-Enhanced Healthcare and Eldercare Delivery Using Non-Intrusive Sensors and Physical Robots
Authors: Karayaneva Yordanka , Sharifzadeh Sara , Szczepura Ala , Jing Yanguo , Tan Bo
Published: October 2024

Many countries world-wide are facing the public health challenge of caring for an aging population. Meanwhile, there is a belief that in care settings unobtrusive sensors and physical robots will eventually address this challenge. However, research into factors influencing older users' acceptance of such technology in these environments has received little attention. This paper describes a study undertaken in a UK care home ‘living lab' environment exploring older people's preferences for sensors and robots. An in-depth qualitative study examined the preferences of a cross-section of 21 older adults (aged 81-99) in the care home setting. In addition to two dimensions (usefulness and ease-of-use) included in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework, the importance of other elements such as physical appearance, functionality, cost, trust and control were investigated. The resulting framework is presented to support future co-design of sensors and robots with older adults.
The Impact of the Internet of Things in Healthcare Delivery
Authors: El-Gayar Omar F. , Bojja Giridhar Reddy , Ambati Loknath Sai , Boit James , Nawar Nevine
Published: October 2024

The increasing demand for efficient healthcare has spurred the adoption of IoT technologies, promising reduced costs and improved outcomes. This study addresses the integration of IoT in healthcare, focusing on patient-centered applications across prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We explore three research questions concerning the main IoT applications, their drivers and challenges, and their impact on healthcare delivery. This systematic literature review synthesizes evidence from the literature to identify trends and mappings in IoT applications. The review includes a comprehensive framework for IoT in healthcare, enhancing patient engagement and care delivery. The study is structured first to define IoT paradigms and technologies, followed by proposing a healthcare framework, describing our methodology, and discussing the implications of our findings on future healthcare innovations.
Accelerating Healthcare Outcomes Uplifting Patient Experiences Pairing Artificial intelligence (AI)
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence encompasses a range of technologies which includes machine learning, natural language processing and predictive analytics and all of which are being integrated into healthcare systems. These applications are optimizing clinical workflows, aiding in more accurate diagnoses and providing data-driven insights that enhance decision-making for healthcare professionals. The diagnostic tools powered by AI are proving instrumental in early detection of diseases ultimately leading to improved treatment plans and outcomes. With accelerating outcomes, improving patient experiences and transforming traditional approaches, AI is reshaping the healthcare industry in profound ways. This chapter provides in-depth exploration into the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence on healthcare outcomes, specifically focusing on enhancing the patient experience in the digital era. It also explores the multifaceted ways in which AI is accelerating healthcare outcomes and reshaping patient experiences which contributing to the overall transformation of the healthcare industry.
Important Concerns With Comorbidities and Type 2 Diabetes in Clinical Decision Support Systems Based on Mobile Solutions
Authors: Ruban S. , Anitha S. , V. P. Arulkumar , Bhuvaneswari G. , Manikandan G. , M. Robinson Joel
Published: October 2024

Several important challenges come to the forefront when it comes to mobile solutions for clinical decision support systems (CDSS) that focus on comorbidities, particularly in the context of type 2 diabetes. To protect patient information, mobile CDSSs handling sensitive medical data must provide strong encryption, safe data transmission, and adherence to laws like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. For smooth data interchange and care coordination, integration with current electronic health record (EHR) systems and other healthcare IT infrastructure is essential. Interoperability is facilitated by standards such as FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) and HL7 (Health Level Seven International). On the basis of current clinical data and evidence-based guidelines, the CDSS ought to offer precise and trustworthy suggestions. Sufficient validation and updates are important to guarantee pertinence and efficacy.
Beyond Average Results in Hypertension E-Support and Self-Management
Authors: Simons Luuk , Wielaard Bas , Neerincx Mark A.
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is a major risk factor worldwide for early death. Well-established interventions like the Dash diet on average have modest results (5 mmHg systolic and 3 mmHg diastolic pressure improvement). We compare three employee eHealth intervention pilots with results that are three to six times larger, analysing them for eSupport design lessons. In these pilots, various tools and daily microlearning strategies have been used. Small-scale Self-Management Support (SMS) groups for hypertension control foster high degrees of learning, interaction, and personalization. Average blood pressure improvements in the pilots were 161/112 to 129/90 mmHg, resp. 145/92 to 126/86 mmHg, and 155/95 to 139/85 mmHg. User evaluation (n=20) showed the importance of core SMS components: information transfer, daily monitoring, promoting health competences and follow-up. A cross-case finding is that more daily social learning and ICT-enabled microlearning feedback increases success: for competence building and for blood pressure results.
Using Social Media Data to Predict Mental Health Issues
Authors: Haldar Sumana , El-Gayar Omar F. , El-Gayar Sherif
Published: October 2024

Addressing the pervasive issue of mental illnesses in the U.S. necessitates innovative approaches. This study explores the potential of social media platforms as valuable sources for detecting mental health issues, leveraging the spontaneous and open expression of users' thoughts and feelings. Previous research has applied machine learning techniques to social media data to predict mental health states, which this study aims to expand by providing a holistic view of the strategies used for identifying mental health concerns through social media analysis. Our research questions focus on the strategies for utilizing social media data, the efficacy of these strategies, the challenges faced, and the broader implications for healthcare delivery. Employing a tertiary investigation approach, we review secondary studies to identify trends and synthesize findings, aiming to offer comprehensive insights and guide future research in mental health service delivery through social media engagement.
Designing Wearables for Improved Healthcare
Authors: Wahbeh Abdullah , Al-Ramahi Mohammad , El-Gayar Omar F. , Elnoshokaty Ahmed , Nasralah Tareq
Published: October 2024

Recent advancements in healthcare technologies, particularly wearable devices, have significantly enhanced the delivery and efficiency of healthcare. Wearable devices integration with mobile apps provides many functionalities to users including but not limited to vital sign monitoring and physical activity tracking. This chapter is a survey of current trends in wearable design with a particular focus on the impact on improved healthcare delivery. The chapter provides a foundation for the design features of wearable devices, focusing on users' experience, acceptance, adoption, and continuous use of such devices.
Enhancing the Fight of Breast Cancer in Namibia Through Awareness and Online Social Network Support
Authors: Hashiyana Valerianus , Shavuka Fosia , Kamati Willbard
Published: October 2024

Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, particularly affecting developing countries. In Namibia, it is the most prevalent cancer type, highlighting the need for enhanced awareness and early detection strategies, especially in rural areas. This study evaluated the knowledge and awareness of breast cancer among Namibian women, identifying gaps and exploring the development of an online support group. The research collected qualitative data from randomly selected participants in the Khomas region through questionnaires, as well as secondary data from online archives, which included a comprehensive literature review and observation of the existing structures and systems in place. The study employed interpretive phenomenological analysis and qualitative content analysis to interpret the collected data. It emphasized the importance of psychosocial support for patients and caregivers, suggesting the establishment of an online support group platform to facilitate emotional and moral support, ultimately enhancing the fight against breast cancer in Namibia.
Social Acceptance in the School Context as a Factor in Enhancing Independent Living
Authors: Vasileiadis Ilias , Stampliakas Georgios
Published: October 2024

Social acceptance in the school context can have a significant effect as a factor in enhancing independent living. Where students feel accepted, they are able to develop more positive relationships with their peers, participate in social activities, and enhance their social interaction skills. This can lead to a more positive school experience and encourage the student to develop autonomy. The importance of social acceptance is highlighted in this chapter. Specifically, social acceptance in the school context is a complex process and is influenced by many factors, including social conditions, community values and beliefs, and educational policies and practices. It is therefore necessary to work collectively at the school, community, and societal levels to create an environment that promotes social acceptance and fosters independent living for students.
Tools for Promoting Independent Living Skills in Individuals With Autism
Authors: Sullivan Keri Ann
Published: October 2024

In the realm of education and personal development, life skills encompass a diverse array of capabilities that empower individuals to effectively manage the challenges and responsibilities of daily life. These skills are indispensable for fostering personal well-being, navigating social interactions, and achieving success in professional arenas. Importantly, the acquisition and application of life skills are accessible to people of all abilities, facilitating independence and enhancing overall quality of life. Through structured learning and practical application, individuals can develop proficiency in these skills, enabling them to lead fulfilling lives and participate actively in society. In essence, life skills serve as foundational pillars for empowering individuals to meet the multifaceted demands of modern life with confidence, resilience, and efficacy.
The Transition From School to Adult Life and Independent Living for Individuals With Disabilities
Authors: Vlachos Evangelos
Published: October 2024

Transition serves as a bridge from one state to another. It pertains to every change in a person's life. One transition is from elementary to middle school, or even from one grade to another within elementary school. The most significant and substantial transition is from school to adult life. For individuals with disabilities, there are many additional questions and challenges related to this transition. Transitional phases, along with environmental pressures and interpersonal processes, affect the ability of individuals and social systems to maintain balance and their place within society. The transition program from school to adult life for individuals with disabilities involves decisions regarding the person's place of residence, the job they will seek, and how to integrate and engage with the community. It concerns how the individual will manage their free time and how they will establish and maintain social relationships.