bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protocolo Código Trauma: herramienta útil para el manejo de pacientes politraumatizados en un hospital de Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Rojas-Herrera Cristhian Alberto , Guarín-Morales Camilo Alberto , Fonseca-Cárdenas Julián Andrés , Briceño-Arias Sebastián , Villamil-Ortiz York Evans
Published: August 2024

Introducción. El politraumatismo es la primera causa de muerte e invalidez en personas <35 años, por lo que es necesario desarrollar e implementar protocolos multidisciplinarios para su manejo. El protocolo Código Trauma es una estrategia interdisciplinaria diseñada para optimizar el manejo de pacientes politraumatizados y reducir su mortalidad.
Objetivo. Describir las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de pacientes politraumatizados atendidos en un hospital de Boyacá (Colombia) mediante el protocolo Código Trauma.
Metodología. Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en 100 pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Urgencias de un hospital universitario de Tunja (Colombia) entre 2020 y 2022 mediante un protocolo específico de manejo de pacientes politraumatizados.
Resultados. La mediana de edad de los participantes fue 34,5 años, 79% eran hombres (IC95%: 70,0-85,8%) y 44% fueron atendidos en 2022. Las especialidades tratantes más frecuentes fueron ortopedia y traumatología (69%), neurocirugía (57%) y cirugía general (36%). Además, los principales diagnósticos fueron trauma craneoencefálico (46%; IC95%: 36,5-55,7%) y trauma cerrado de tórax (n=28; IC95%: 20,1-37,4%) o abdomen (n=26; IC95%: 18,4-35,3%). Las medianas de nivel de hemoglobina, pH, exceso de base y nivel de lactato fueron 12,3g/dL, 7,34, -7,90mEq/L y 3,84 mmol/L, respectivamente. La mediana del tiempo entre la activación del protocolo Equipo Trauma Grave y el manejo quirúrgico 112 minutos. Finalmente, 71% de los pacientes sobrevivieron (IC95%: 61,4-78,9%).
Conclusión. El protocolo Código Trauma es una estrategia útil para el manejo del paciente politraumatizado en la que destacan la identificación temprana de las características sociodemográficas y clínicas del paciente, y un abordaje multidisciplinario.
ISLAM DAN KOMUNISME
Authors: Yusuf Sulaiman , Arqam Abil
Published: August 2024

Islam dan Komunisme seringkali dianggap sebagai dua ideologi yang tak dapat bersatu. Padahal dua ideologi ini memiliki memiliki kesamaan dalam upaya memperjuangkan hak dan keadilan bagi rakyat kecil dari penindasan yang dilakukan oleh kapitalisme. Haji Misbach merupakan seorang tokoh pergerakan Islam sekaligus mubaligh yang mencoba mempertautkan antara Islam dan Ideologi Komunisme. Ia memimpin gerakan dengan basis dua ideologi ini dengan tujuan memperjuangkan hak-hak rakyat pribumi yang telah dirampas oleh pemerintah dan para pemilik modal. Gerakan ini berfokus pada penentangan kapitalisme dan kolonialisme serta memperjuangkan hak-hak kaum buruh dan rakyat kecil yang tertindas. Haji Misbach menggunakan tulisan dan media massa untuk mempengaruhi kaum buruh dan memperjuangkan hak-hak mereka. Ajaran Islam dan komunisme memiliki kesamaan dalam menentang penindasan dan kekerasan, sehingga Haji Misbach mencoba menyandingkan antara ajaran Islam dengan komunisme. Gerakan ini memberikan keberanian bagi kaum bumiputera untuk melawan penindasan dan mempengaruhi pemikiran Misbach terkait dengan penyatuan antara ajaran Islam dengan komunisme atau yang lebih dikenal dengan komunisme Islam.
Inclusion of Halal Product Provisions Consumption in order to meet business competition ethics
Authors: Setiawan Negara Dharma , Putra Nainggolan Samuel Dharma , Lufsiana Lufsiana
Published: August 2024

In 2024, the number of Muslim population in the world in general and specifically in Indonesia will increase. Of course, this is also followed by market demand for consumer products that are guaranteed halal. In the past, halal product certification was carried out by the Indonesian Ulema Council based on applicable laws and regulations. Currently, there are improvements both in terms of regulation and from the side of institutions authorized to issue halal certification for a consumer product, one of which is the establishment of the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) which is authorized to issue halal certification of consumer products. This research is a normative legal research that uses a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach to answer legal issues and produce findings regarding institutions authorized to issue halal certification of applicable consumer products.
Predictive Ability of Managerial Effectiveness and Credit Risk on Market Performance of Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Putri Anjel Cry Cinta , Kambey Hanna Gratia , Soewignyo Fanny
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the managerial effectiveness and credit risk in predicting the market performance of non-cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The number of samples is 38 companies so the total observation data is 190 data on 38 companies. This study uses a causal descriptive design approach where the measurement of managerial effectiveness uses return on net operating assets and credit risk is measured by debt to equity ratio. While measuring market performance using Tobin's Q.  The study used RNOA to measure managerial effectiveness, Tobin's Q to measure market performance and DER to measure credit risk. The results of the study show that 88.1% variation in the value of Tobin's Q in non-cyclical sector companies listed on the IDX can be explained by the return on net operating assets RNOA and debt to equity ratio DER.  which indicates that managerial effectiveness and credit risk play a crucial role in determining the company's market performance. Partially, the return on net operating assets of RNOA had a significant negative effect on Tobin's Q and the debt-to-equity ratio DER had a significant positive effect on Tobin's Q.
Challenges in Fostering Functional Positions After the Issuance of the Regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform Number 1 of 2023
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki Indra , Dwi Liestiawati Fibria Indriati
Published: August 2024

Human resource development (HR) is one of the development priorities in Indonesia, including human resources in the public sector. Bureaucratic simplification is one of the efforts to reform the bureaucracy to improve the quality of performance, which has an impact on the equalization of echelon 3, echelon 4, and echelon 5 positions into functional positions. Strengthening functional positions in government agencies is also one of the steps to improve the professionalism of Civil Servants (PNS). This research is a descriptive qualitative research, which collects data through literature studies, observations, and interviews. The result of this study is that there are several challenges faced after the issuance of PANRB Ministerial Regulation Number 1 of 2023. The first is that by determining credit scores and drafting performance contracts only involving functional officials with their direct superiors, it is necessary to pay attention to how these two parties can ensure that functional officials have performance targets by their scope. Second, from the side of the functional position coaching agency, it has the task of monitoring and evaluating the agency that uses its functional position. The challenge is that there is no clear mechanism for following up on the results of the monitoring and evaluation. Then the third is how training can be used by coaching agencies to overcome the competency or knowledge gap that occurs.
Analysis of IT Service Quality on Attendance Application with ITIL V.4 Approach: A Case Study on CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Hatta Muhammad , Nas Chairun
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the quality of Information Technology (IT) services in attendance applications with the ITIL V.4 approach in CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia. The case study is used as a research approach to explore information related to the implementation of ITIL V.4 in improving the quality of IT services in the company's attendance application. The results of the study show that the implementation of ITIL V.4 can make a positive contribution in improving the quality of IT services in attendance applications at CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia, with improved efficiency, reliability, and responsiveness of services. By implementing the ITIL V.4 approach, companies can improve the overall IT service management process, so that it can have a positive impact on the productivity and operational effectiveness of the company.
Family-Based Intervention Program for Adolescents Vulnerable to Drug Abuse in Dukong Village, Belitung Regency
Authors: Kusumawardhani Dianti E. , Kreasih Nina
Published: August 2024

This study adopted a family-based intervention model (Family United) developed by BNN and UNODC. The participants in this study were 8 (eight) vulnerable adolescents aged 14-18 years along with their families who live in Dukong Village. The intervention was carried out for 4 (four) sessions over 4 (four) days. The instruments used were the AntiDrugs Scale, Family Assessment Device and behavioural checklist to measure changes in family communication behaviour and adolescent behaviour to refuse drugs. Family communication behaviour after 4 (four) weeks after the intervention decreased than immediately after the intervention, while adolescents' behaviour to refuse drugs tended to remain. T-test results showed anti-drug scale scores (p<0.001) after and before the intervention was given. Meanwhile, the results of the posttest and pretest of family functioning showed (p<0.001) from the parents' side and the adolescents' side.
The Influence of Customer Engangement, Customer Loyalty and Customer Experience on Sales Achievement (Kasus: Imunicare by Bio Farma)
Authors: Rukmansyah Edwin
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian Ministry of SOEs has officially authorized the operation of the Pharmaceutical Holding in early 2020, one of which is Bio Farma. Bio Farma has carried out business development with the immunicare brand which is engaged in vaccination services with a partnership business model. In a business, customer satisfaction and loyalty are obtained through partnerships and digital marketing, thus reflecting the importance of effective leadership in designing and implementing initiatives that support company productivity and growth. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The total population of immunicare partners was 216 with a sample taken to represent the population of 140 respondents after rounding. The data collection tools used are documentation studies and questionnaires. Furthermore, data analysis is carried out using the SmartPLS application. The results showed that the variables of satisfaction, trust, commitment, sensory, affection, behavior, intellectual, satisfaction with the brand, price perception, and return scheme have a positive and significant influence on customer engagement, experience, and loyalty to the Bio Farma company and Immunicare brand products, which have an impact on increasing sales and company revenue with indicators that can vary depending on the type of customer observed.
Analysis of Financial Ratios of PT Industri Jamu and Farmasi Sido Muncul TBK (Sido) for the Period of 2018-2020
Authors: Maitri Ratana Michellia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the financial performance of PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk in the 2019-2023 period to see what the Company's capabilities are like using financial ratio analysis. This research uses secondary data such as financial statements and company reports. The analysis tools used in this study are liquidity ratio, activity ratio, solvency ratio and profitability ratio. Based on the results of this study, PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk in the 2019-2023 period experienced fluctuations in its ratio value. Especially in 2020-2021, the results of the calculation of the liquidation ratio in 2020 experienced a significant decrease compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, the solvency ratio increased in 2020 and gradually decreased in the following years. Similar to the solvency ratio, the value of the profitability ratio also experienced a significant increase in 2020-2021. For the calculation of the activity ratio, the value of Total Asset Turnover, in the 2019-2023 period, no one has reached the existing industry standard figure of 5 times, resulting in the Company being in a bad position. However, for the calculation of other ratio values, despite fluctuations affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021, the Company's ratio value is still in a good position because it is still above industry standards.
Tendencias actuales en la epidemiología de enfermedades infecciosas emergentes: Lecciones aprendidas de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Lizbeth Geovanna Silva Guayasamín  , Christian Andrés Silva Sarabia  , Geovanny Sebastián Silva Orozco  , Zully Mayra Romero Orellana
Published: August 2024

La epidemiología de enfermedades infecciosas emergentes ha adquirido una importancia crucial en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, destacando la necesidad de una vigilancia epidemiológica efectiva y estrategias de mitigación adecuadas. Este estudio revisa las tendencias actuales en la epidemiología de enfermedades infecciosas emergentes, con un enfoque en lecciones aprendidas de la pandemia de COVID-19. El objetivo es analizar las estrategias de vigilancia, respuesta y control de enfermedades, identificando desafíos y oportunidades para mejorar la preparación y respuesta ante futuros brotes pandémicos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva utilizando una muestra diversa de estudios epidemiológicos y de salud pública. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la vigilancia epidemiológica en tiempo real, la necesidad de abordar las desigualdades sociales en salud, y la efectividad de estrategias como la vacunación y el distanciamiento físico. En conclusión, se subraya la importancia de fortalecer la cooperación internacional y la investigación epidemiológica para proteger la salud pública a nivel global.
Estrategias educativas y su influencia en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura: análisis de la técnica del dictado en la educación primaria
Authors: Irwing Stalin Montero Ramírez  , Karen Belén Briones Suárez  , Angel Lorenzo Rocafuerte Cleonares  , Angel Paul Dután Puchi
Published: August 2024

Este estudio analiza la influencia de la técnica del dictado en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura en la educación primaria, específicamente en la Escuela de Educación Básica Marina Gallardo, ubicada en la parroquia La Aurora del cantón Daule, en la provincia del Guayas, con la participación de 42 estudiantes. El objetivo principal fue evaluar cómo el dictado contribuye al proceso de lectoescritura, considerando su uso y la importancia asignada por docentes y estudiantes. Con un enfoque mixto, se recopilaron datos mediante entrevistas y cuestionarios. Los resultados indican que el dictado mejora la comprensión lectora y las habilidades de escritura, facilitando la comprensión oral, la segmentación de unidades lingüísticas y la representación gráfica. El dictado también promueve la colaboración y un aprendizaje activo. Los docentes destacaron que permite identificar y abordar las dificultades específicas de los estudiantes, adaptando las actividades a sus necesidades individuales. En conclusión, la técnica del dictado es efectiva para el desarrollo de la lectoescritura en educación primaria. Se recomienda su uso regular y variado en las prácticas pedagógicas, complementándola con otras actividades que refuercen la lectura y escritura. Además, es fundamental la formación continua de los docentes en estrategias didácticas innovadoras para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Evaluación del aprendizaje basado en problemas en competencias aritméticas en estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Esther Verónica Ordóñez Valencia  , José David Ibarra Ordóñez  , Elizabeth Cristina Moncayo Moyano  , Eudolina María Cárdenas Correa
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en la Unidad Educativa Juan Montalvo Anexa a la ULEAM, ubicada en el cantón Manta, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador, con el objetivo de evaluar la efectividad de la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) en el desarrollo de competencias aritméticas básicas en estudiantes de octavo año de Educación General Básica. La investigación adoptó un diseño cuasi-experimental con un enfoque mixto, involucrando a 40 estudiantes divididos en grupos experimental y de control. Se utilizó una guía didáctica basada en problemas relacionados con la adición, sustracción, multiplicación y división de números enteros. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes del grupo experimental, quienes utilizaron la metodología ABP, mejoraron significativamente sus competencias aritméticas en comparación con el grupo de control. La aplicación del ABP demostró ser una estrategia eficaz para fortalecer el aprendizaje de las operaciones aritméticas básicas y promover un aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes.
Legal Protection for Credit Card Issuing Banks in Customer Default
Authors: Abidin Jamal
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to discusses the legal protection for credit card issuing banks in cases of customer default. In practice, customer defaults frequently occur, causing financial losses for issuing banks. This research aims to identify the legal measures that banks can take to protect their interests. The research methodology used is normative juridical with a descriptive analytical approach. The results indicate that banks have several legal recourses, such as resolving disputes through litigation and non-litigation avenues, and implementing protective clauses in credit card agreements. Additionally, existing legislation provides a strong legal foundation for banks to assert their rights. The article recommends that banks be more proactive in drafting clear and detailed agreements, as well as strengthening monitoring and collection mechanisms to minimize the risk of default.
Risk Analysis Through Decarbonization Of Energy Systems Towards Net Zero Emissions (NZE) In Donggi Matindok Gas Field
Authors: Demak Ridwan Kiay
Published: August 2024

Global warming that has an impact on climate change is mostly influenced by an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) gas in the air. The Objective of the study is to investigate risk control in the Decarbonization program consisting of Carbon Reduction and Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS). The focus of the study area in this research is the Donggi Matindok gas field in Central Sulawesi. The research method is to conduct a risk analysis of the decarbonization program implemented so that it can mitigate the risk of operation failure and safety. The results of the evaluation obtained that the carbon reduction program that has been carried out consists of gas processing innovations, energy efficiency, flaring reduction has a low risk with a reduction of 22% per year from the total CO2 produced. The application of the energy management system or ISO 50001 supports in maintaining energy performance so that energy efficiency can be achieved so that the carbon reduction program can be developed every period. Then for the implementation of the CCUS program has a medium to high risk with significant CO2 reduction potential, which later in this research will review the risk mitigation that needs to be prepared for project completion. CCUS programs that will be carried out are CCU Microalgae and CCS well Injection programs. Well targeted risk mitigation can help ensure that government efforts to support decarbonization programs are effective and successful in the long term.
Implementation Of The Curriculum And Teaching In Early Childhood Education In The City Of Ambon
Authors: Seknun M. Faqih
Published: August 2024

This research focus consists of: first, how is the Early Childhood Education curriculum (PAUD)? Second How to develop the PAUD curriculum in learning activities? Third How is the implementation of learning in PAUD in Ambon City? Of the three problems can be explained below. The aim of research to found the real condition of learning in the PAUD school in Ambon, and also to know about the implementation of curriculum and learning process in Ambon This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches with descriptive analysis, and data analysis based on statistical data, data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. researchers dropped directly in schools where the study was conducted by interviewing the headmaster, the teachers and get data through questionnaires and questionnaires given to 10 schools in the study location. Research results found: First, the curriculum used by PAUD schools in Ambon city is the K13 curriculum and KTSP but schools still form additional curriculum based on student conditionality. Most PAUD schools have not carried out active learning, this is because in the PAUD curriculum itself it is still not coercive. Thus, for learning such as in elementary school (SD) it has not been implemented. According to them, that PAUD students focus more on playing and in that game they will think for themselves related to knowledge. Secondly, 100% have not been implemented in PAUD schools. In implementing the curriculum in PAUD schools always formulate learning objectives that are appropriate to the conditions of each school.
The Effectiveness of Gargling Decoction of Green Betel Leaf (Piper Betle L) and Guava Leaf (Psidium Guajava) Against Plaque Index
Authors: Fione Vega Roosa , Adam Jeane d'Arc Zavera , Lestari Ni Made Ayu Sri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of gargling using a decoction of green betel leaves (Piper betle Linn) and decoction of guava leaves (Psidium Guajava) against plaque index. Method: This is the true experiment method with a two-group pre and post test design. This research was carried out in the last week of March to the second week of April 2023 at the Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Manado.The data obtained were then tabulated and analyzed using paired sample t-test. This research instrument uses diagnostic tools and PHP plaque index examination format. Results: The results showed that the average value of plaque index in the group that received gargling treatment using green betel leaf decoction was 3.38 before gargling and 1.33 after gargling. This value has a decreasing difference of 2.05. Furthermore, the average value of plaque index in the group that received gargling treatment using guava leaf decoction was 3.39 before gargling and 2.41 after gargling. This value has a decreasing difference of 0.98. The paired test results of the t-test sample obtained a value of p-value = 0.000. This value indicates that the treatment given provides effective in reducing plaque index. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the gargling a decoction of green betel leaves and guava leaves can reduce the plaque index where the decoction of green betel leaves is more effective in reducing the plaque index.
Performance Evaluation of Part-Time Teaching and Employees’ Efficiency in Tertiary Institutions in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Bassey Otosi F. ,   Department of Business Management, Faculty of management Sciences, University of Calabar. Cross  River State, Nigeria. PMB 540004
Published: August 2024

The study examines the throughput of part-time teaching and employees’ efficiency based on the level of responsibilities assigned across the tertiary institutions in Calabar, using the University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, as a case study. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population for the study was 2154 employees of these institutions in Calabar. A sample of three hundred and thirty-seventy (337) employees was drawn from the population and served as respondents to the survey. A total of 330 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved and used for analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to determine their frequencies, percentages, and central tendencies. The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient model was adopted in the data analyses, and the hypotheses were tested with a calculated R-value of 0.221*, which is greater than the critical R-value of.095 at a 0.05 level of significance with 328 degrees of freedom at a 0.05 degree of significance. The result shows a fluctuating throughput with respect to the number of responsibilities attached to a full-time lecturer who engages in part-time jobs within and outside the institution. The study reveals that for enhanced productivity, organizations must apply appropriate leadership styles by monitoring the level of responsibilities an individual lecturer on part-time carries, and a proper enumeration of finances should be reviewed with proper training and development to improve working conditions, commitment, and efficiency, thereby enhancing the employee’s efficiency. Keywords Efficiency, lecturer, part-time employee, and productivity measured
Critical Examination of the Autonomy and Challenges of the Judiciary in Uganda
Authors: Viane Ssekisaka ,   School of Law Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

examines the autonomy and challenges of the judiciary in Uganda. Judicial Independence is a hard-earned value that is cardinal to the promotion and protection of justice, and an incentive for economic development by promoting investor confidence in the judicial system, by analogy it is the oxygen of an active and inspiring judiciary; it is a lubricant of judicial machinery. To this end as a value it must be jealously nurtured, protected and promoted. Otherwise abuse or misuse of Judicial Independence may have results that are too ghastly to contemplate. Whilst criticism of judicial decisions should be possible in a democratic society, the Executive should respect the boundaries of the separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary. It is in this light that the Ugandan people should assess their government's performance by the standards reflected in the Constitution and the human rights treaties the government has undertaken lo respect. A history of past atrocities should not limit the horizons of Ugandan society or the aspirations of the government in bringing about democracy. Keywords: Executive, Judicial independence, Legislature, Rule of law, Separation of power
Examining the Legal Framework Regulating Domestic Violence in Makindye Division of Uganda
Authors: Fred Mutumba ,   School of Law Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

This article explores legal framework regulating domestic violence in Makindye division of Uganda. The article revealed that domestic violence has devastating effects on all victims including women children and men and the community at large. It is also an obstacle to the implementation and enjoyment of human rights. More so, it is prejudicial to the physical, intellectual and emotional development of the victims thereof. The study calls for domestic violence to be given prominence as a national issue of concern because of its correlation to health,economic and social issues. More so, there should be concerted efforts to educate and sensitization of the entire public about the causes, the impacts, the laws regulating Domestic Violence and its distinction in institution of cases. Keywords: Children Act, Domestic violence, Legal framework, Police Act, Sexual abuse.
Internal Control Strategies on Financial Performance of Rushere Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization in Kiruhura District, Uganda
Authors: John Tayebwa ,   School of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda, Nyamboga Tom Ongesa ,   School of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOs) play a crucial role in attaining the development goals of many nations. SACCOs contribute to financial inclusion by providing access to financial services for individuals who may not have access to traditional banking systems. This aligns with the broader goal of increasing financial inclusion, as outlined in Uganda Vision 2040. By providing financial services, including savings and credit facilities, SACCOs empower individuals and communities to lift themselves out of poverty. This aligns with the poverty reduction objectives of Uganda Vision 2040. SACCOs are often community-based and member-owned institutions. This model promotes a sense of ownership and empowerment within the community, aligning with the vision of building a society where citizens actively participate in their development. Consequently, effective internal controls are crucial for the financial performance of loans within the SACCOs. Challenges in internal controls impact various aspects of loan management, potentially leading to financial losses, increased risk exposure, and reputational damage. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of internal strategy on the financial performance of Rushere SACCO in Kiruhura District in Western Uganda. The study was specifically conducted to establish the extent to which internal control strategies affect the financial performance of Rushere SACCO. The research questions focused on physical controls, authorization and approvals, documentation and record keeping, internal auditing, technology control, and training and awareness. A quantitative research approach was used. The study was underpinned by the Agency Theory. This study utilized a descriptive research design in which respondents’ opinions were statistically described in quantifiable terms. In this study, a target population of 160 was considered from which a sample size of 127 respondents was selected using the Yamane formula. Individual respondents were selected randomly using simple random sampling techniques. Primary data was collected using self-administered questionnaires with open questions framed on a Likert scale. The collected data was analyzed by the use of inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 24.0. This study established a significant positive relationship between internal control strategy and financial performance (p=0.000<0.05). The study concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between the internal control strategy and the financial performance of Rushere SACCO. Keywords: Internal Control, Performance, Strategy, SACCOs
Evaluating the Current Trends in Gender Equality in Islam
Authors: Dan-Ali Binta Dalhat ,   Faculty of Law, Umaru Musa Yar’dua University, Katsina, Bagiwa Zulaihatu Lawal ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Uganda
Published: August 2024

Gender equality is topical throughout the world as there seems to be increasing demand for more equitable treatment of women in human actions. Woman throughout the world are campaigning for the improvement of their lives. Consequently, many international instruments have been promulgated by the United Nations to address gender inequalities one of which includes the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) which was adopted by the United Nations in order to provide special protection for women against discrimination and all forms of abuse. The Convention is categorized as one of the UN Conventions that has enjoyed the highest ratification in UN history. Islamic law has equally provided protection for women against discrimination and all forms of abuse. Islam came at a time when women were regarded as chattels in most parts of the world. Islamic law placed them on the same footing with men, gave them the right to own property, right to maintenance, right to be educated and right to inheritance among others as well prohibited all forms of discrimination against them. The paper employed doctrinal research in arriving at its findings and recommendations. The work aimed at enlightening of the reader, who will become aware of the gender discriminatory practices perpetuated against women and the position of Islam which without prejudice to other religion or faith provide tranquility and contentment to women in different aspects of life. Keywords: Gender, Equality, Islam, society and People
Modifications to The Alcubierre Warp Field Metric in Anisotropic Matter and Implications to Detection of Warp Fields
Authors: Taylor Travis ,   Radiance Technologies
Published: August 2024

The Alcubierre warp drive concept demonstrates a designed spacetime metric which enables hyperfast travel within the framework of known physics and has become one of the most widely studied spacetimes in the community. However, there has always been a singular issue with practical realization of the “warp drive” in that a large amount of matter with unattainable properties (such as negative or “exotic” matter/energy densities) are required. The negative matter-energy or “exotic” mass-energy density requirements violating the Averaged Weak and Null Energy Conditions mainly arise from solutions to the Einstein equations with little consideration of the matter content and characteristics within the metric. Recent efforts have shown that investigating details of the matter characteristics might offer new insights to practical warp field design and might lead to realizable solutions. This paper gives analysis of an anisotropic matter field solution, hypothetical applied variations to the Einstein coupling constant (via a multiplier function), and a multilayered warp bubble approach to reducing the warp field mass requirements to realizable forms and quantities. A discussion on the detection of such an advanced warp field is also given. Keywords: Alcubierre, Warp Drive, Spacetime Metric, Negative Energy, Einstein Equations, Anisotropic Matter
The Destination Energy Debt of Interstellar Voyages
Authors: Kennedy Arthur ,   Project Chronolith
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces the strategic concept of energy debt acquired by interstellar migrations at their destination. For such voyages an energy debt of travel can be calculated, where KE V2 M Travel Population Distance to Destination. In addition, at destination, growth must be initiated to fill the energy and resource needs of the arrivals. A targeted solar system must contain sufficient resources to supply a growth that provides the technological needs of the arriving society and eventually to develop the capability of escaping the system equivalent to that which had been required for the initial launch. Thus, the capacity of the destination to fill the energy debt of the voyage, at a first approximation given by the planetary and solar masses, is a significant factor in the decision to make the voyage. A simple utility ratio, τ, relating voyage time to technological growth time at destination is proposed and two destinations from Earth are considered in terms of this factor. It is proposed that a Kardashev Type II phase of growth results in such a dependency on energy that investing in high resource-use interstellar voyages will be a necessary means by which a technological civilisation can retard consuming its system’s entire carrying capacity. Some practical methods of avoiding the voyage’s energy debt, including in-flight refuelling, fly-by ‘seeding’ scenarios and the potentials of exotic physics or higher dimensional life are discussed and shown to be ineffective. Other classes of exploratory voyages such as the Icarus Project’s Firefly and those using beamed propulsion methods will also be discussed in relation to the utility ratio. Applying this utility ratio to the likelihood of ETI encounters in any form with Humans at their current stage of development leads to the conclusion that alien encounters will be rare and no scenario for current alien activity on Earth is likely to be correct. Keywords: Interstellar Voyage, Energy Debt, UAP, Kardashev
Prilog proučavanju rada općih poljoprivrednih zadruga u Federativnoj Narodnoj Republici Jugoslaviji
Authors: Perković Nikola
Published: August 2024

Na početku 1950. godine partijska tijela Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije donijela su sveobuhvatan plan razvoja općih poljoprivrednih zadruga. Realizacija toga plana trebala je omogućiti organizacijsko učvršćivanje i poslovno osposobljavanje zadrugara, unapređenje poljoprivredne proizvodnje, veći angažman zadruga u otkupu, ekonomičnije skupljanje štednih uloga, djelotvornije razvijanje zadružne trgovine i ugostiteljstva te podizanje kulturnog, društvenog i ekonomskog standarda seljačkog stanovništva. U članku se na temelju neobjavljenog arhivskog materijala i novinskih članaka analizira rad četiriju općih poljoprivrednih zadruga u karlovačkom kotaru od 1950. do 1952. godine. Analizom su obuhvaćene opće poljoprivredne zadruge u Dugoj Resi, Malom Erjavcu, Novigradu i Vivodini.
Patient Referrals: Bridging the Gap in a Critical Student-Run Free Clinic Resource
Authors: Rajagopal Shilpa , Fong Felicia , Prom Jessica , Lee David
Published: August 2024

Background: Patients seeking care at student-run free clinics tend to have complex medical histories and require access to a variety of resources and specialties. Student-run free clinics, as a result, often will collaborate with other organizations, health systems, and interprofessional healthcare workers to provide patients with a wide range of services to meet those needs. Unfortunately, student-run free clinics across disciplines continue to experience difficulties with providing patients with access to referrals comparable to what might be available in traditional fee-for-service settings. Some particular challenges include maintaining longitudinal partnerships with local health systems, ensuring patient follow-up, and holistically meeting a wide spectrum of patient concerns. Each student-run free clinic is unique in its clinical focus and operations, resulting in differing capacities to meet the various needs of their communities.
Purpose: To describe generalizable strategies for overcoming challenges related to providing patients with access to referral services based on interprofessional discussions from the “Bridging the Gap” session at the Society of Student-Run Free Clinics 2023 Annual Meeting.
Summary: Three main areas to improve referral services were identified: 1) utilizing internal referrals and incorporating data-tracking, 2) developing a community-centered database of healthcare resources and social services, and 3) addressing specific patient needs, including transportation to and from appointments. Future evaluation of these interventions should be completed to determine the efficacy and impact on patient outcomes.
Digital Marketing
Authors: Senthilkumar Dr. C. ,   Head and Associate Professor  Department of Commerce (Aided stream) Saiva Bhanu Kshatriya College Aruppukottai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2024

“Digital Marketing” is a comprehensive guide covering all the fundamentals of digital marketing, including SEO, PPC advertising, social media marketing, email marketing, and content marketing. The book explains how to set digital marketing goals, understand search engines, optimize keywords, create effective ad copy, engage with followers, build email lists, craft email campaigns, and measure performance. It also delves into advanced topics like mobile and video marketing, influencer partnerships, and analytics reporting. With a focus on practical applications and real-world examples, this book equips readers with the skills to develop and execute successful digital marketing strategies, stay up-to-date with industry trends, and drive business growth in the digital landscape.
Marketing Research: Tools and Techniques
Authors: Shanmugapriya Dr. T. ,   Associate Professor Department of MBA St. Peter’s Engineering College Hyderabad, India.
Published: August 2024

In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing business landscape, making informed decisions is crucial for success. Marketing research plays a vital role in providing businesses with the insights they need to understand their customers, track market trends, and stay ahead of the competition.
Socioemotional Correlates of Academic Grit among University Undergraduates in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Ezeonwumelu Victor , Ugochukwu Miracle , Okoro Cornelius
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the socioemotional correlates of academic grit among undergraduate students in public universities in Abia State. The study adopted a correlation design. Three research questions and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study comprised all the 53, 479 undergraduate students registered for the 2022/2023 academic session. A sample size of 540 was selected for the study using multi- stage sampling technique. Instruments used to collect data were adapted versions of the standardised Coleman’s Emotional Intelligence Scale; General Self-efficacy Scale; Cohen’s Interpersonal Support Evaluation Inventory; and Duckworth’s Short Grit Scale. The reliability of the instruments was calculated using the Cronbach Alpha technique. The computation yielded coefficients of 0.92, 0.88, 0.79 and 0.81 for the Emotional Intelligence Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Social Support Scale and Short Grit Scale, respectively. Face and content validation was done by 3 experts, 2 from the Department of Psychology and 1 from the Department of Psychological Foundations, University of Uyo. Data collected were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS:27. The Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation was used to answer the research questions while simple linear regression was used to test the hypotheses. Findings revealed the following; that some of the socioemotional variables had significant associations with academic grit of the respondents. Thus, emotional intelligence had a strong association B = 0.91 (p < 0.05) with academic grit. Self-efficacy also predicted academic grit B = 0.83 (p < 0.05). However, social support had no significant association with academic grit B = -0.08 (p < 0.05), among university undergraduates in Abia State. Based on the findings, recommendations were made that intervention programmes should be designed to improve the mental well-being of students and peer mentorship programmes should be encouraged at the tertiary level of education to help instill grit among undergraduate students.
Service Quality, Corporate Image, and Customer Trust: Revealing Interconnected Dynamics among Hotel Customers
Authors: Yusuf Hayat , Roslan Astil Harli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between service quality, corporate image, and customer trust using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design and PLS 4 data analysis based on a survey of 121 hotel customers in Kendari, Indonesia. The findings indicate that customer trust has a significant positive impact on corporate image, and statistically, an increase in customer trust enhances the corporate image. Service quality also has a significant positive effect on both corporate image and customer trust, with partial mediation by customer trust. The practical implications suggest that hotel companies should focus on improving customer trust and service quality to strengthen their corporate image. The study's limitations include data solely from the hospitality sector and a cross-sectional design that restricts the assessment of causal relationships. Future research is recommended to expand the scope to other industry sectors, employ a longitudinal design, and explore additional variables such as customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as qualitative methods for deeper insights.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Proses Keputusan Pembelian Daging Sapi Beku di Kelurahan Pagerwojo, Kecamatan Buduran, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Salma Ophelia , Azizah Siti
Published: August 2024

Meat is a food ingredient that is popular with consumers in Indonesia. However, if fresh meat is not immediately processed further, it will damage its physical quality and nutritional quality. This encourages producers of processed livestock food to carry out product innovations in the form of frozen processed products, such as frozen meat. This study aims to identify the characteristics of consumers purchasing frozen meat and the factors that influence their decision-making process. The study surveyed 30 OpheliaMart consumers in the Pagerwojo Village area, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Province, using judgmental sampling techniques from 10th February – 10th March 2024. Primary data was taken from interviews by respondents with the help of a likert scale questionnaire. Then, primary data was tested using research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, and hypothesis tests assisted using IBM statistical package for the social science (SPSS) version 25 software. The characteristics of consumers who buy frozen meat mostly include females aged 40 – 50 with the majority being housewives and having a monthly income exceeding IDR 5 million. On average, consumers purchased 1 – 3 kilogram of frozen meat per month. The decision-making process for purchasing frozen meat is influenced by personal, psychological, social, and cultural factors. The study found that while personal and psychological factors do not significantly influence the decision-making process, but social and cultural factors play a significant role.
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence For The Enhancement Of Public Health
Authors: Mashael Hammad Alanzi Job
Published: August 2024

Since the term "artificial intelligence" (AI) was initially introduced by a cohort of researchers in 1956, significant progress has been made in this domain. Although numerous AI applications have been implemented in high-income countries, their utilisation in resource-poor environments is still in its early stages. Indications suggest that a shift is underway. (Alali, et al., 2022) A global conference was organised by the United Nations (UN) in 2017 with the purpose of deliberating on the advancement and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications that have the potential to alleviate destitution and provide an extensive array of essential public services. Recently, a diverse range of stakeholders convened at an additional United Nations meeting to evaluate the potential contribution of artificial intelligence (AI) towards the realisation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). (Sarker, 2021).
Examining The Relationship Between Food Insecurity, Nutrition, And Chronic Disease Risk Factors: Implications For Public Health Interventions
Authors: Yousef Mohammed Alshammari
Published: August 2024

Food insecurity is a pressing public health issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide and is associated with poor nutrition and increased risk of chronic diseases. This review examines the relationship between food insecurity, nutrition, and chronic disease risk factors to inform public health interventions aimed at addressing this complex issue. We conducted a comprehensive literature review to synthesize current evidence on the pathways through which food insecurity influences dietary intake, nutritional status, and chronic disease risk factors.
Our findings highlight that food insecurity is associated with inadequate access to nutritious foods, leading to deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Individuals experiencing foodinsecurity are more likely to consume energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods, which can contribute to  obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic conditions. Moreover, food insecurity is linked to disparities in diet quality, food access, and health outcomes across diverse populations, including children, elderly adults, racial and ethnic minorities, and low-income individuals. Public health interventions to address food insecurity should prioritize strategies that improve access to healthy, affordable foods, promote nutrition education and cooking skills, and address social determinants of health that contribute to food insecurity. By addressing the underlying drivers of food insecurity and promoting healthy eating behaviors, policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations can mitigate the impact of food insecurity on chronic disease risk factors and improve population health outcomes.