bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Individual Investor Behavior At Stock Market Study Group Member Of University In Surakarta Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (AHP)
Authors: Sari Cahyani Tunggal , Wardhani Bernadeta Anindya Nandi
Published: May 2024

Behavioral finance is a new approach to financial markets. Behavioral finance argues that some financial phenomena can be understood sensibly by using a model in which some agents are not entirely rational. The Market Efficiency Theory or known as the EMH (Efficient Market Hypothesis) was introduced by Fama (1970), on the ground EMH said that in an efficient capital market, relevant information will be responded quickly, completely and accurately by the market. If the market is efficient, then all information is reflected in the price. The price will adjust quickly and precisely to new information, and no one "precedes the market", which means that in an efficient capital market there should be no one getting excessive results because it has better access to information and responds more quickly. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that most influence the investment decision of individual investors in the universities in Surakarta. This study used the Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and distributed questionnaires to individual investors to find out the factors that influence them in trading. This research was conducted at Capital Market Study Group in the Higher Education Area of Surakarta Residence. The population in this research is Stock Market Study Group at Universities in Surakarta, while the affordable population is 5 Universities who have the Capital Market Study Group each taken as many as 20 respondents. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling technique, that is, taking a random sample of proportional from each group in each college in Surakarta.The result shows that Long-Term Investment has 56% priority to be choosen as investment, Short-Term Investment has 29% priority to be choosen as investment, and Mid-Term Investment has 15% priority to be choosen as investment.
Studi Kelayakan Finansial dan Umur Simpan pada Pengembangan Usaha Ekkado Jamur Tiram dan Karagenan
Authors: Hadi Vina Miftahurrahmah Putri , Sukardi Sukardi , Wahyudi Vritta Amroini
Published: May 2024

Adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha berdasarkan perhitungan BEP, R/C ratio, ROI dan Payback Period, mengetahui umur simpan ekkado, serta pengaruh kemasan dan tempat penyimpanan terhadap kadar air, aktivitas air dan organoleptik ekkado. Pada analisis umur simpan digunakan rancangan penelitian RAK faktorial dan ditentukan dengan metode Extended Storage Studies (ESS). Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan usaha Ekkado Jamur Tiram dan Karagenan layak dijalankan dengan hasil proyeksi untuk ekkado dengan kemasan mika plastik dan paperbox berturut-turut yaitu R/C 1,38 dan 1,37, BEP unit sebesar 1.866 pcs dan 1.896 pcs, BEP rupiah Rp 5.596.441 dan Rp 5.692.380, ROI 38,25% dan 36,68% serta payback period yaitu 0,139 dan 0,144 tahun. Umur simpan Ekkado yang disimpan di meja hingga 17 jam dan yang disimpan di kulkas hingga 57 jam. Perlakuan kemasan dan tempat penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai aktivitas air namun berpengaruh nyata pada masing – masing perlakuan yaitu penggunaan kemasan dan tempat penyimpanan terhadap parameter organoleptik ekkado.
Dissemination of Web-Based Data Weigher Survey Application as A Quantitative Research Aid Facilitator
Authors: Goenawan Stephanus Ivan , Indriati Kumala , Silalahi Agustinus , Hutagalung Rory Anthony
Published: May 2024

The knowledge dissemination of the data weighing survey application was motivated by the need for professionals, lecturers, or researchers, to retrieve respondents' data online as well as to process quantitative data directly. This survey application is in the form of a web-based questionnaire system using the Order Average Data Weigher Analysis (DWA) method which can collect and process large amounts of data or Big Questionnaire Data (BQD). The questionnaire system was made not to focus on one area or goal but can be used by all parties from any part. The method of implementing this knowledge dissemination is in the form of training, both theory and practice, directly creating and filling out online questionnaires. The purpose and benefits of this questionnaire system for professionals, lecturers, or researchers are to facilitate quantitative questionnaire research easily. This can happen because in the questionnaire application with the DWA system, there is an effective and efficient method for processing large amounts of questionnaire data automatically which is directly connected to G-Sheets on a web-based questionnaire system. The result and impact of this knowledge dissemination is that the participants benefit in the form of new knowledge of data scales and applications that can be directly used in assisting quantitative questionnaire-based research.
Increasing Information Technology Literacy of Students in Sijuk 02 State Elementary School Through PowerPoint Workshop
Authors: Perdana Novario Jaya , Nurqalby Upie Fitri , Zebua Willson Steven , Pangandaheng Grasella Aldonia , Sandra Mega , Melvin Darren
Published: May 2024

Information Technology (IT) literacy is very important and should be taught even in early education. Proper use of IT is needed by the young generations today. Introduction to IT should be done while still in elementary school. However, since the infrastructure of Indonesia is not even among the cities, a glimpse of IT is a privilege enjoyed by students in big cities. Students in smaller cities often face difficulties and tardiness regarding the use of technology. For instance, the students of SD Negeri 02 Sijuk have deficiencies in facilities and infrastructure, which causes a low level of literacy in information technology. Therefore, basic computer skill training was created to introduce the technology to its students. In this training, the students are taught to design and process text and images to create attractive presentations using Microsoft PowerPoint. The students showed very high enthusiasm when the training was carried out. In the end, through this training, the students were successfully introduced to the use of information technology.
Adherencia terapéutica y factores relacionados a un grupo de pacientes sometidos a intervenciones de un proceso de rehabilitación
Authors: Salazar Lengua Cristian Eduardo , Barrios García Connni Christy , García Gutierrez Liliana Margarita , Jaimes Fernández Diego Alejandro
Published: May 2024

Introducción. La adherencia es parte importante de los programas de rehabilitación y constituye una medida indirecta del éxito de los mismos. Conocer la adherencia terapéutica y los factores relacionados a esta ofrece información valiosa para el diseño y la implementación de intervenciones que mejoren la adherencia misma y los resultados de los procesos de rehabilitación. Objetivo. Describir la adherencia terapéutica y los factores relacionados a esta en los pacientes admitidos al Proceso Interdisciplinario de Rehabilitación de la Clínica Universidad de La Sabana de Chía (Colombia). Métodos. Estudio observacional descriptivo. Los datos se recolectaron de forma consecutiva y por conveniencia de la población que asistió al Proceso Interdisciplinario de Rehabilitación entre enero de 2021 y marzo de 2023. Resultados. El estudio incluyó 352 participantes con una edad mediana de 24,5 años, quienes tuvieron una alta adherencia terapéutica (93,75%). El análisis multivariado mostró que para el grupo de adultos la variable relacionada con la adherencia fue la procedencia urbana (OR: 15,411, IC95%: 1,632-145,482; p=0,017) y para el de menores de edad mostró que la alternancia de múltiples cuidadores (OR: 0,035, IC95%: 0,003-0,415; p=0,008) o un cuidador definido que no participa en el tratamiento (OR: 0,008, IC95%: 0,0002-0,278; p=0,007) tenían asociación con la no adherencia. Conclusión. El estudio mostró alta adherencia, lo cual puede estar relacionado con las intervenciones realizadas a los cuidadores de manera temprana en el programa, así como con el grado de compromiso encontrado.
Scientific support for preparing an EU position in the 53rd session of the codex committee on pesticide residues (CCPR)
Authors:   EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)
Published: May 2024

Abstract
EFSA received a request from the European Commission to provide support for the preparation of the EU position for 53rd Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR). In 2021, JMPR evaluated 38 active substances with regard to their toxicological properties and/or the setting of Codex Maximum Residue Limits (CXLs) (acetamiprid, bixafen, clofentezine, clothianidin, cyprodinil, difenoconazole, ethion, ethiprole, fenbuconazole, fenhexamid, fenpicoxamide, fenpyroximate, fipronil, fluopyram, flutianil, imazalil, isoprothiolane, isoxaflutole, mandipropamid, mefentrifluconazole, metalaxyl, metalaxyl‐M, methoprene, methoxyfenozide, pendimethalin, prothioconazole, pydiflumetofen, pyrasulfotole, pyraziflumid, quinoxyfen, spinetoram, spiropidion, sulfoxaflor, tebuconazole, tetraniliprole, thiamethoxam, trifloxystrobin, trinexapac). EFSA prepared comments on the Codex MRL proposals and the proposed toxicological reference values. In addition, EFSA provided further considerations on follow‐up assessments of JMPR on pesticides for which specific concerns on the toxicological or residue assessments were raised in the previous CCPR meetings (afidopyropen, fluensulfone, metconazole, propiconazole). The current report should serve as the basis for deriving the EU position for the CCPR meeting.
Menakar Efektivitas Program Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria
Authors: Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho
Published: May 2024

Reforma agraria adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pendekatan strategis nasional dalam rangka pemerataan ekonomi yang dilakukan melalui: sertifikasi tanah milik, redistribusi lahan transmigrasi, redistribusi lahan pemukiman dan garapan, serta redistribusi lahan untuk pembangunan wilayah. Mengingat sumber Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria (TORA) terbesar berasal dari tanah di kawasan hutan, maka sinergitas peran dan program antara Kementerian ATR/BPN dan KLHK dalam pelaksanaan TORA sangat penting dilakukan. Ada dua pola pendekatan untuk pengadaan TORA), yaitu: pola penyelesaian melalui inventarisasi dan verifikasi (Inver)/ Pola Penyelesaian Tanah dalam Kawasan Hutan (PPTKH) dan pola penyelesaian non-inver melalui pelepasan Hutan Produksi yang dapat dikonversi (HPK). Selain kedua pendekatan tersebut, Perhutanan Sosial yang memberikan akses pemanfaatan hutan kepada masyarakat adalah program penting yang tidak terpisahkan dari program reforma agraria. Progres capaian pelaksanaan TORA dari kawasan hutan hingga bulan Oktober 2019 mencapai sekitar 2,6 juta hektare atau 63% dari 4,1 juta hektare target TORA dari kawasan hutan.
Kajian Komunikasi dan Interaksi dalam Menghadapi Dinamika Perubahan Iklim Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Jawa Barat
Authors: Defina Defina , Rizkillah Risda , Hastuti Dwi , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: May 2024

Rekomendasi policy brief ini adalah pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas interaksi dan komunikasi keluarga nelayan dalam perubahan iklim. Interaksi keluarga akan meningkat ketika suami tidak banyak menghabiskan waktunya di laut. Perlu adanya program yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah populasi ikan di laut dangkal sehingga nelayan tidak terlalu jauh untuk menangkap ikan dan lebih banyak waktu bersama keluarga. Seperti penanaman hutan bakau di pantai utara serta edukasi dan pendampingan dalam penggunaan alat untuk pendeteksian posisi ikan secara maksimal, bantuan mesin dan alat tangkap perlu didistribusikan secara merata dan tepat sasaran. Selain itu, agar kekerasan verbal menurun, perlu adanya peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga melalui pemberdayaan keluarga dalam strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas interaksi dan komunikasi antara suami dan istri. Dari sisi ekonomi perlu adanya program pemberdayaan dalam hal manajemen keuangan keluarga dan penambahan pendapatan keluarga. Contohnya, pengelolaan hasil tangkapan nelayan oleh istri nelayan sehingga nilai jual bertambah dan pemerintah juga perlu untuk membantu dalam pemasaran produk yang dibuat oleh istri.
Evaluating variation in school dropout rates in rural Nepal: A statistical study
Authors: Nikesh Lagun  , Rohan Prasad Sah
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the complex range of factors that impact educational quality and school dropout rates in Nepal. It mainly considers such factors as socio-economic, cultural, and environmental ones. Some of the most common problems include social norms, the prevalence of early marriage, poverty, high levels of illiteracy, lack of access to schools and school facilities, inadequate transportation, and lack of learning materials. The analysis uncovered severe variations in student-teacher ratios in institutional schools versus children in community schools in various provinces. The ratios were significantly higher in community schools and had a noxious impact on educational impressions. Furthermore, the investigation focuses on the connection between repetition rates and school leaving patterns. Repetition and repetition of many reasons of dropout were observed in the lower grades and transition phases, which were the most vulnerable and unstable periods to deal with. By statistical analysis, the case of high student-teacher ratios is proved, showing the imperativeness of the take-on measures. A problem of endurance in terms of the rural areas is crossing these hazardous places and the long travel distance in the way that dropout rates are increased even more. Cultural phenomena including early marital ties keep girls from getting continued education, increasing the number of female students who drop out at higher levels. The study reveals that improving infrastructure, creating economic assistance, enhancing the skills of the teachers, and encouraging community awareness as well is fundamental for the reduction of the dropout numbers and making quality education available for everyone. Accordingly, the time should be determined by elements targeting several factors that limit educational success in Nepal. which will facilitate more successful intervention in the at-risk persons and provide the children with equal education opportunities, thus, serving as one of the tolls for the future nation advancement.
An analysis of the teacher status policy: Bell and Stevenson (2006) framework
Authors: Dinara Onerkan  , Aray Kaidarova
Published: May 2024

This study critically examines Kazakhstan's Teacher Status Policy using Bell and Stevenson's (2006) framework. The policy, initiated in 2011 and extending to 2020, aims to enhance the prestige, qualification, and remuneration of teachers to address concerns over the low status of the profession. The analysis employs Bell and Stevenson's dimensions, including socio-political environment, strategic direction, organizational principles, and operational practices. Additionally, the study integrates historical context to provide a comprehensive understanding of policy development and implementation. Findings indicate a global interest in teacher policies, with Kazakhstan aligning strategies with UNESCO and OECD. The strategic direction targets prestige enhancement, professional development restructuring, and remuneration system change. Organizational principles involve talent attraction, improved development, and remuneration reform. Positive outcomes include increased salaries, improved development opportunities, and an augmented number of teaching personnel. The study contributes to policy analysis by utilizing a structured framework, emphasizing the global importance of teacher concerns, and highlighting the positive impact on teacher status in Kazakhstan. The government's role in funding and strategic direction is crucial for effective policy implementation, alongside the necessity for teachers' sense of ownership and continued public support.
KİTLE İMHA SİLAHLARININ ORTA DOĞU SİYASETİNE ETKİSİ: KİS TEHDİTLERİ VE TÜRKİYE’YE YANSIMALARI
Authors: Ulus Sümeyra
Published: May 2024

Soğuk savaş sonrası dünya genelinde yükselişe geçen Kitle İmha Silahları (KİS) ve bu silahları edinmek için aktörlerin girdiği ‘silahlanma yarışı’ kısa veya uzun vadeli birçok tehlikeyi barındırmaktadır. Kimyasal silahlar, bir kitleyi imha etmeyi amaçlayan teknoloji kullanarak insan yaşamına ve ekosisteme ciddi hasarlar vermesi olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Devletler ve devlet dışı aktörler silahlanma yarışına girerken bir yandan da silah satışı yapan kurumlar veya siyasi aktörler ekonomik açıdan fayda sağlamaktadır. Bu makalede Orta Doğu’da KİS varlığı kabul edilen, elde etmek isteyen ve resmi olarak kabul edilmese de olduğu bilinen İsrail, Irak, İran ve Suriye bölgesel aktörlerinin uzak ve yakın dönem faaliyetleri, bu faaliyetlerin Orta Doğu siyasetine etkileri ve stratejik derinlik konumunda bulunan Türkiye’nin bu faaliyetlerden ne derece etkilendiği ele alınmaktadır. Türkiye nükleer silahsızlanmanın güçlü bir destekçisidir ve nükleer silahların olmadığı bir dünya için mücadele etmektedir. Ülke, kitle imha silahlarının yayılmasının önlenmesine yönelik çabaları desteklemektedir ve Nükleer Silahların Yayılmasının Önlenmesi Anlaşması Gözden Geçirme Konferansı gibi uluslararası sosyal sorumluluk ve güvenlik faaliyetlerine katılmıştır. Bulunduğu tehlikeli durumdan dolayı Türkiye aslında bir noktada bu politikaları izlemek zorunda bırakılmıştır.
1923-1950 Dönemi Türkiye’sinde İmar Çalışmaları ve Konut Üretimi
Authors: Duman Serkan , Kara Pilehvarian Nuran
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilan edildiği 1923'ten 1950 yılına kadar olan dönemdeki imar çalışmalarını ve konut üretim yöntemlerini incelemektedir. Yeni kurulan Türkiye için özellikle İstanbul'dan Ankara'ya başkentin taşınması, ülkenin imarı açısından önemli bir adımdır. Aynı zamanda, incelenen dönem içerisinde hem ülke genelinde hem de Ankara'da önemli bir konut açığı bulunmaktadır. Devlet bir yandan Ankara'nın imarına odaklanırken diğer yandan savaş sonrasında kaybedilen konut stokunu yenilemeye ve göçlerle ortaya çıkan konut açığını kapatmaya çalışmak amacıyla konut politikalarını tasarlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda oluşturulan politikalar, Osmanlı'dan miras kalan devlet kurumlarını yeniden düzenlemeye, ihtiyaç duyulan yeni kurumları oluşturmaya ve belediyecilik sistemini dönüştürmeye odaklanmıştır. Çalışma, dönemin Türkiye’sindeki imar çalışmalarını ve konut üretimini sistematik bir şekilde belgelemeyi ve analiz etmeyi ve buna bağlı olarak Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşundan 1950 dönemine kadar şehirleşme ve konut politikalarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda tarihsel betimleyici bir değerlendirme ile incelenen tarih aralığında Türkiye'deki genel imar ve konut politikalarını belirlemek için resmi belgeler üzerinden analiz yapılarak, Ankara'nın başkent olması ve bu sürecin imar çalışmalarına etkisi detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. İmar planları ve konut üretiminin mekânsal analizi yapılırken, Ankara'nın imar sürecindeki haritalar ve planlar incelenerek, konut üretiminin coğrafi dağılımı toplu konut projeleri ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Türkmen Efsanelerinde Sayılar
Authors: Keskin Songül
Published: May 2024

Halk edebiyatı ürünleri ortaya çıktığı milletin gelenek, görenek ve inançlarını belli toplumsal ritüelleri barındırmaktadır. Halkın ortaya koyduğu bu ürünler yıllar içinde çeşitlenmiştir. Bu çeşitlilik içinde yerini almış türlerden biri de hemen her toplumda var olan efsane türüdür. Efsane türü bünyesinde barındırdığı unsurları kuşaktan kuşağa aktarmakta ve bu bağlamda büyük önem arz etmektedir. Efsanelerin barındırdığı önemli unsurlar arasında sayılar yer almaktadır. Sayılar bütün toplumlarda kullanılmakta ve bu sayılara kutsiyet atfedilmektedir. Türk kültüründe, Şamanizm’de ve İslamiyet’te sayılar belli anlamlar yüklenerek kullanılmıştır. Şamanizm’de yer alan sayıların İslamiyet’te de benzer şekilde yer aldığı ve belli başlı işlevler yüklendiği görülmektedir. Sayılarla ilgili yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında bu sayıların rastgele seçilmediği belli anlam ve işlevler yüklendiği bununla beraber 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 40 sayılarının yoğun olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Çalışmamızda Halk kültür ve inancının taşıyıcısı olan efsanelerde sayılar incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda 120 Türkmen Efsanesi incelenmiş ve efsanelerde yer alan sayılara yüklenen anlamlar, sayıların işlevlerini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır.
GRAPHIC LINGUISTICS: Delineating the Advancement of Writing Systems
in the European Linguocultures
Authors: Peresada Yelyzaveta
Published: May 2024

This article highlights the general reception of the evolution of writing. The development of writing as a system of signs is under consideration. It is ascertained that writing is a basic concept of graphical linguistics as its separate branch, and graphics is an underlying principle of each ethnos linguoculture, which is fixed in the process of language formation. It is accepted that writing is a crucial invention of mankind since it stimulated the further development and transmission of information. The initial form of writing was launched by the ancient Sumerians and Egyptians. The stages of writing development from pictographic to letter-sound are specified. In spite of regarding the emergence of new types of writing as a process of human evolution, such a form of writing as pictography – an extra-lingual sign system – remains relevant today, and it is used to transmit information intended for various ethnic groups. The development of letter-sound writing is traced, as well as its shift from the consonantal-sound type to the vocalized-sound writing, the emergence of the first alphabet (Phoenician) with consonants only. The paper then discusses the transition of the Phoenician alphabet to the Greek writing, which was supplemented with new graphemes to represent vowels, making it a vocalized-sound writing system. The article then goes on to characterize the different types of writing systems according to the form, size, and style of their letters. Moreover, the borrowing of individual letters from the Greek alphabet for the development of writing in the European linguocultures is also mentioned. The chain-like development of the Greek alphabet is observed, which led to the rise of the Latin alphabet. The article concludes by finding that the majority of European languages have a Latin-graphic background, simultaneously, the alphabet has become a prominent feature of each language, reflecting the history of the linguoculture of a particular nation.
Key words: writing, writing system, pictography, letter-sound writing, Greek alphabet.
Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata (Psikoanalisis)
Authors: Ferdian Fany Ferdian , Masnunah Masnunah , Nufus Hayatun
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kajian psikoanalisis tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata dari sudut pandang psikoanalisis (id, ego, dan superego). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata yang berjumlah halaman 336. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi sebagai acuan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil dalam penelitian ini dalam penelitian pada novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata ditemukanlah hasil yaitu ada 22 kutipan yang menandai struktur kepribadian yang ada di novel guru aini karya andrea hirata. Dan peneliti menemukan kutipan yang menandai bentuk kepribadian id berjumlah 16 kutipan, selanjunya yang menandai bentuk kepribadian ego berjumlah 6 kutipan, dan kutipan yang menandai pada superego berjumlah 4 kutipan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Fangiziah Elsya Azkiyathul , Agung Syahrum , Nurhayati Immas
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of training and work discipline on the performance of PT. Vallian Lestari Bersama. This study used a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires or questionnaires. The population in this study is all employees at PT. Vallian Lestari Bersama totaled 50 people, the samples used were 44 people taken using the slovin formula with a precision level of 5%. Data analysis methods used in this study include validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and t and F hypothesis tests processed using the SPSS 25 application. The results showed that there was a strong correlation between training and work discipline on employee performance. The results of the effect of training on employee performance obtained a calculated  t value of 6.503 > t table  2.020 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be stated that there is a partial significant influence between training on employee performance, the results of the influence of work discipline on employee performance obtained a calculated t value of 5.550 > ttable 2.020 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be stated that there is a partial significant influence between work discipline on employee performance, the results of the effect of training and work discipline on employee performance obtained a calculated F value of  24.829 > Ftable 3.22 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.5 so that it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous significant influence between training and work discipline on employee performance of PT. Vallian Lestari Bersama.
Neurosains dalam Pemikiran Tokoh Al-Ghazali, Al-Farabi Dan Ibnu Sina
Authors: Damayanti Wiwik , Sutarto Sutarto , Sari Dewi Pernama , Nasution Aida Rahmi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemikiran tokoh-tokoh neurosains dalam Pendidikan agama islam, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gamaimana pemikiran NeurosainTokoh Al-Ghazali, Al-Farabi Dan Ibnu Sina. Dari penelitian ini hasilnya adalah bahwa tiga orang filosof ternama dunia Al-Ghazali, Al-Farabi dan Ibnu Sina adalah yang membawa pemikiran yang luar biasa dan sangat relevan dengan filsafat Pendidikan islam dan ilmu berkaitan dengan ilmu neurosain. Dari karya-karya merekalah sehingga membuat dunia tercerahkan baik dalam bidang pendidikan maupun dalam bidang keilmuan yang lain seperti filsafat, akal dan jiwa yang tertuang dalam pembahasan tersebut. Al-Ghazali, Al-Farabi dan Ibnu Sina menjadi ujung tombak bagi generasi Islam setelahnya, dari merekalah generasi Islam belajar banyak hal tentang filsafat Islam dan pemikirannya yang menkaitan dengan neurousains.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Religius Pragmatis Ibnu Khaldun dan Relevansinya pada Pendidikan Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Damayanti Wiwik , Sari Novita Diana , Amrullah Amrullah , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana konsep pendidikan religius pragmatis perspektif Ibn Khaldun dan relevansinya dalam pendidikan Islam di era modern. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep pendidikan religius pragmatis Ibn Khaldun dan mengidentifikasi apa saja dari pemikiran-pemikiran tersebut yang masih relevan dengan pendidikan Islam di era modern ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis literatur dengan mengumpulkan dan analisis sumber-sumber data yang relevan dengan pokok bahasan. Konsep religius pragmatis Ibn Khaldun menekankan pentingnya menghubungkan nilai-nilai agama dengan realita kehidupan dan menjadi solusi dalam pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi umat muslim. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat relevansi antara pemikiran Ibn Khaldun tentang pendidikan dengan pendidikan Islam di era modern ini. Penelitian ini mempunyai peran penting dalam memberikan pemahaman bagaimana pendidikan Islam bisa berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan di era modern.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Moda Transportasi Umum Dengan Kendaraan Pribadi
Authors: PRAMESTI DIAH , ANDINI NI LUH PUTU JENI , RAHARJO DYAH AURUM KINANTHI , DWIPAYANA ARIF DEVI
Published: May 2024

Transportasi umum merupakan upaya pemerintah Provinsi Bali dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik khususnya pada sektor transportasi darat dengan berbasis Bus Trans Metro Dewata, berorientasi transportasi ekonomis, mudah, aman, dan nyaman. Efektivitas Trans Metro Dewata sangat menentukan keberhasilan upaya yang telah dihadirkan oleh pemerintah untuk layanan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat dapat beralih untuk menggunakan transportasi umum, sehingga jumlah masyarakat yang menggunakan kendaraan pribadi dapat ditekan, hal tersebut adalah salah satu langkah dalam mengatasi kemacetan dan polusi udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Bus Trans Metro Dewata sudah hadir dengan fasilitas yang lengkap dan memadai serta harga yang terjangkau, tetapi minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan transportasi umum masih kurang serta masih tingginya kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi.
Evaluasi Beban Kerja Mental Karyawan Dengan Menggunakan Metode DRAWS dan RSME
Authors: Adelino Muhammad Ilham , Harma Beni , Afrianda Best
Published: May 2024

PT. KLG merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak mengolah hasil perkebunan karet yang dipasok dari supplier, dimana hasil produksi berupa karet basah dan karet remah (crumb rumber) akan dipasarkan ke industri internasional. Sistem kerja shift yang panjang menjadi salah satu masalah utama terjadinya beban kerja mental karyawan di PT. KLG . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar beban kerja mental yang dialami karyawan divisi produksi PT. KLG  saat bekerja. Pengambilan data melalui kusioner dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar beban kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan yang kemudian dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Defence Research Agency Workload Scale (DRAWS) dan Rating Scale Mental Efford (RSME). Berdasarkan skor akhir penentuan beban kerja mental dengan metode DRAWS diketahui bahwa pekerja memilki beban kerja mental yang tinggi yaitu dengan skor 77.4% dengan kategori overload. Begitupun dari perhitungan beban kerja mental menggunakan metode RSME diketahui besarnya usaha yang dilakukan oleh pekerja termasuk dalam kategori besar dengan skor 93,08. Penambahan shift kerja menjadi 2 shift perlu dilakukan agar mengurangi beban kerja mental karyawan sehingga berada dalam kategori underload.
Investigating the Integration of Big Data Technologies in Higher Education Settings
Authors: Akrami Khatera , Akrami Mursal , Akrami Fazila , Hakimi Musawer
Published: May 2024

The integration of big data technologies in higher education is a topic of growing interest due to its potential to revolutionize teaching, learning, and administrative processes. This study aims to explore the impact of big data technologies on educational practices and outcomes in higher education settings. Through a comprehensive investigation, including literature review, surveys, and statistical analysis, the study examines the utilization, effectiveness, and challenges associated with integrating big data technologies in educational settings. Key findings reveal a significant positive correlation between the utilization of big data technologies and the frequency of interaction among faculty, researchers, and practitioners. Additionally, faculty training is identified as a crucial factor influencing the successful integration of big data technologies in higher education. Institutional support emerges as a key facilitator in the effective implementation of big data technologies, while student readiness, including technological proficiency and willingness to engage, is found to positively correlate with integration efforts. The perceived effectiveness of big data technologies mediates the relationship between integration efforts and outcomes in higher education settings. Based on these findings, recommendations are provided to enhance the integration of big data technologies in higher education, including the need for continuous faculty training, institutional support, and student readiness initiatives. Overall, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on leveraging data-driven approaches to enhance educational practices and outcomes in higher education.
Pentingnya Penerapan Monitoring Dalam PAI pada Pembelajaran Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Sari Novita , Daheri Mirzon , Warlizasusi Jumira , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan monitoring dalam pembelajaran PAI, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa penting monitoring dalam pembelajaran PAI, sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jurnal mengenai Monitoring dan Pembelajaran PAI dan data sekunder yang di gunakan jurnal dan buku buku yang relavan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pentingnya seorang guru memahami fungsi Monioring, penilaian tersebut melakukan penilaian yang disesuaikan dengan BNSP agar kualitas pendidikan yang tinggi di sekolah menengah, khususnya dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Penilaian yang terstandarisasi oleh BNSP mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk kompetensi lulusan, isi pendidikan, proses pendidikan, dan penilaian pendidikan, selain itu monitoring kompetensi guru perlu di perhatikan, hingga pada sumber belajar yang di gunakan seorang guru harus dapat menunjang pembelajaran yang akan di berikan kepada siswa.
Finance-based Scheduling for Cash-flow Management of Maintenance Portfolios: Multi-objective Optimization Approach
Authors:   Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud 123, Muscat, Oman, Fares Ali , Elazouni Ashraf ,   Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud 123, Muscat, Oman, Al-Alaw Mubarak i ,   Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud 123, Muscat, Oman
Published: May 2024

Bridge agencies are often challenged to develop maintenance programs under given budgets. Numerous studies developed budget-allocation models for maintenance programs during defined planning horizons of multiple fiscal years while totally ignoring the crucial aspect of cash flow. The payment schedules (both timing and amount) for contractors might indicate agencies’ cash needs that exceed the available budgets during certain fiscal years, which create cash flow problems. While numerous finance-based scheduling (FBS) models were developed to manage cash flow for contractors, this function was totally overlooked for portfolio owners. Thus, this research reintroduces the FBS from the perspective of portfolio owners. A FBS model is developed to schedule the activities of the portfolio projects, utilize the schedules to define the payment schedules of projects’ contractors, calculate the agencies’ cash needs during the fiscal years, and utilize the multi-objective optimization algorithms of NSGA-II, SPEA-II, and MOPSO to optimize the projects’ schedules to achieve a balance between the cash needs during the fiscal years and the available budgets. The anticipated extensions in projects’ completion represent the conflicting objectives. Finally, the optimized schedules make the contractors’ payment schedules affordable by the agencies’ budgets, which help to complete projects successfully and achieve the programs’ strategic goals.
An ASP Implementation of Defeasible Deontic Logic
Authors: Governatori Guido
Published: May 2024

We present a novel implementation of Defeasible Deontic Logic as an Answer Set Programming meta-program, and we evaluate the performance of the implementation against a recent set of benchmarks.
Hardcore fMRI: amplifying the quality and scale of fMRI data to learn new insights into human brain function
Authors: Kupers Eline R , Knapen Tomas , Merriam Elisha P , Kay Kendrick
Published: May 2024

Neuroscience has witnessed the acquisition and open sharing of massive fMRI datasets that place intense emphasis on data quality and quantity in individual participants. These datasets strive for extensive sampling of cognitive phenomena. In contrast to conventional fMRI studies where data are typically noisy and sample a small number of experimental conditions, this new "hardcore" approach to fMRI enables a rich hypothesis space and supports detailed investigation of computational mechanisms at the single- voxel level. Hardcore fMRI has already sparked exciting discoveries in neuroscience and machine learning which would have been difficult to achieve with conventional fMRI. This perspective highlights the key features of hardcore fMRI and practical considerations of dataset creation, including ways to optimize data quality and achieve broad community impact. The growing proliferation of hardcore fMRI datasets is establishing a new research model where the potential integration of many large-scale datasets provides unprecedented opportunities for deciphering brain function.
1-800-Help-Me-With-Open-Science-Stuff: A Qualitative Examination of Open Science Practices in Communication Sciences and Disorders
Authors: Pfeiffer Danika L. , Thompson Austin , Ciullo Brittany , Hirsch Micah E. , El Amin Mariam , Ford Andrea Lynn Boh , Riccardi Jessica Salley , Kearney Elaine
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the perceptions of communication sciences and disorders (CSD) assistant professors in the United States related to barriers and facilitators to engaging in open science (OS) practices and identify opportunities for improving OS training and support in the field.Method: Thirty-five assistant professors (16 from very high research activity (R1) institutions, 19 from institutions with other Carnegie classifications) participated in one 1-hour virtual focus group conducted via Zoom recording technology. The researchers used a conventional content analysis approach to analyze the focus group data and develop categories from the discussions.Results: Five categories were developed from the focus groups: (a) a desire to learn about OS through opportunities for independent learning and learning with peers, (b) perceived benefits of engaging in OS on assistant professors’ careers, the broader scientific community, and the quality of research in the field of CSD; (c) personal factors that act as barriers and/or facilitators to engaging in OS practices; (d) systemic factors that act as barriers and/or facilitators to engaging in OS practices; and (e) differences in perceptions of R1 and non-R1 assistant professors.Conclusions: Assistant professors in CSD perceive benefits of OS for their careers, the scientific community, and the field. However, they face many barriers (e.g., time, lack of knowledge and training) which impede their engagement in OS practices. Recommendations for CSD assistant professors, academic institutions, publishers, and funding agencies are provided to reduce barriers to engagement in OS practices.
Quantum Cosmology: The Integration of Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics - Part 1
Authors: Kahan Dennis
Published: May 2024

The inability to delineate a unified physical ontology that accounts simultaneously for the laws of special relativity and the results of quantum experiments has been a defining problem in physics for more than 100 years. This analysis addresses the problem by positing an ontic, mixed ontology composed of a “discrete” 4D spacetime and a physical, ultra-high dimensional (3 x N) “Planck Space.” Together, Planck Space and the three spatial dimensions of 4D spacetime form a tightly integrated ((3 x N) + 3) hyperspace (the “Dual Ontology”). Critically, the Dual Ontology’s structure replaces 1) the continuous, differentiable manifold of 4D spacetime with a discrete 4D spacetime and 2) mathematical 3N configuration spaces with a physical (3 x N) Planck Space. Moreover, the Dual Ontology is structurally and dynamically predicated on the one-to-one mapping and identity between the discrete spatial units that simultaneously form 4D spacetime and Planck Space. The one-to-one mapping and identity of the discrete spatial units support an integrated quantum dynamics based upon the dynamic evolution of single and N-body quantum states in 4D spacetime in full compliance with the laws of special relativity and the instantaneous collapse of all quantum states in an ontic Planck Space, where special and general relativity and more generally, 4D spacetime’s laws of physics, do not apply.
Application of Table based K Nearest Neighbor for Index Optimization
Authors: Jo Taeho
Published: May 2024

This article proposes the modified KNN (K Nearest Neighbor)algorithm which receives a table as its input data and is applied tothe index optimization. The motivations of this research are thesuccessful results from applying the table based algorithms to thetext categorizations in previous works and the index optimization isable to be viewed into a classification task where each word isclassified into expansion, inclusion, and removal. In the proposedsystem, each word in the given text is classified into one of thethree categories by the proposed KNN algorithm, associates words areadded to ones which are classified into expansion, and ones whichare classified into inclusion are kept by themselves without addingany word. The proposed KNN version is empirically validated as thebetter approach in deciding the importance level of words in newsarticles and opinions. In using the table based KNN algorithm, it iseasier to trace results from categorizing words.
Hatha Yoga Reduces Momentary Stress, but Does Not Impact Diurnal Profiles of Salivary Cortisol and Alpha-Amylase: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Szaszkó Bence , Tschenett Hannah , Ansorge Ulrich , Nater Urs
Published: May 2024

Does the practice of yoga impact stress? Various studies have suggested that yoga may reduce both self-reported stress and stress biomarkers, but the evidence for such claims remains inconclusive, especially for yoga styles with a focus on physical postures. In a randomized controlled trial with 98 participants, we therefore examined whether an eight-week Hatha yoga intervention (60 min, 3×/week or more) led to reduced levels of diurnal salivary cortisol (sCort), salivary alpha-amylase (sAA), and subjective momentary stress as compared to a waitlist control group. To ensure the concomitant assessment of self-report and biological measures in an ecologically valid setting, and to capture the diurnal profile of cortisol and alpha-amylase, we employed an ecological momentary assessment approach. Five times per day, participants reported their momentary stress levels on a visual analogue scale and collected saliva samples for the assessment of salivary biomarkers. The intervention led to a significant reduction of subjective momentary stress but there was no change in diurnal sCort or sAA levels. There are several potential explanations for these findings: The intervention may have helped participants to cope better with stress while leaving diurnal levels of stress biomarkers unaffected, or the change may at least not have been reflected in sCort and sAA. Alternatively, there may have been a self-report bias, insofar as a favorable disposition towards yoga may have led participants to report reductions in stress in order to indicate positive effects of the intervention. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the effects of distinct yoga interventions, demonstrating their potential to serve as low-risk stress relief tools.
Different Routes to the Same Destination? Comparing Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition Section II- and Alternative Model of Personality Disorder-Defined Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Hines Alexandra , Kushner Madeline , Stumpp Nicole , Semcho Stephen , Bridges Eric , Croom Hannah , Rahman Abrar , Cecil Sarah , Maynard Caden , Southward Matthew W. , Widiger Thomas A. , Sauer-Zavala Shannon
Published: May 2024

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is defined by the presence of at least five of nine symptoms in Section II of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5). In the DSM-5 Section III Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD), BPD is defined by deficits in self and/or interpersonal functioning (Criterion A), elevated negative affectivity, and elevated antagonism and/or disinhibition (Criterion B). However, it is unclear if these definitions describe the same people and if the AMPD criteria explain unique variability in treatment outcomes in this population. In a treatment-seeking sample of adult participants diagnosed with BPD according to Section II criteria (n = 65; Mage = 27.60, 70.8% female, 76.9% white), we found a majority (66.2%) would have also received the diagnosis based on AMPD criteria. Those meeting AMPD criteria reported more severe Section II BPD symptoms than those who did not, ps < .02, ds > .60, and the presence or severity of Section II fears of abandonment and inappropriate anger uniquely predicted AMPD BPD diagnoses, ps < .03, ORs > 2.31. Changes in AMPD dimensions explained 34% of the variability in change in work/social adjustment (p = .13) and quality of life (p = .22), respectively, over and above changes in Section II symptoms during a novel cognitive-behavioral treatment for BPD. These results suggest AMPD criteria capture a more severe subset of BPD than Section II criteria and may be important predictors of treatment outcomes. We discuss the potential trade-offs of this shift in diagnosis.
Organizational Theory in Education: Seven Perspectives
Authors: Trinidad Jose Eos
Published: May 2024

Leaders and researchers benefit from having a toolkit of theoretical perspectives to frame, analyze, and support education. This paper summarizes seven perspectives in organizational theory, with the mnemonic SCRIPTS: structure, culture, relations, institutions, professions, transformation, and social conflict. Each perspective highlights theoretical propositions, empirical findings, and practical applications. Structure includes bureaucratic causes and policy consequences. Culture involves organizational climate and individual sensemaking. Relational theories include social network and social capital. Institutional theories explain isomorphism and dynamism. The professions include sociological studies of group formation and psychological studies of motivation and satisfaction. Theories of organizational transformation center revolutionary and evolutionary processes for change. Finally, theories of social conflict include general processes of opportunity hoarding and specific processes explaining gendered and racialized organizations. This paper helps leaders in using theory and evidence for their decisions, scholars in framing their studies, and research students in knowing the landscape of organizational theory.