bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cáncer gástrico y cáncer colorrectal posendoscopia: vidas paralelas
Authors: Castaño Llano Rodrigo , Puerta Díaz Juan Dario , Jaramillo Moreno Juan Ricardo , Palacio Fuenmayor Luis Jose , Rodríguez Molina Mauricio , Molina Meneses Sandra Patricia , Caycedo Medina Diego Fernando , Isaza Gomez Esteban , Vásquez Maya Camilo , Salazar Ochoa Santiago , Puerta Botero Juan Esteban , Cadavid Isabella , Alvarez Oscar
Published: March 2024

Antecedentes y objetivos: las tasas de cáncer gástrico (CG) o cáncer colorrectal (CCR) posendoscopia (CGPE) o poscolonoscopia (CCRPC) (de intervalo) han sido poco estudiadas en nuestro medio. Los datos de estudios en el exterior informaron tasas de CGPE y CCRPC de 7%-26%. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar y comparar las tasas y características del CGPE y CCRPC locales.
Pacientes y métodos: con datos de tres centros oncológicos de cuarto nivel se identificaron, de forma ambispectiva, pacientes diagnosticados con CG y CCR entre 2012 y 2021, en quienes se investigó el antecedente de endoscopias o colonoscopias en los tres años previos. Los cánceres diagnosticados entre 6 y 36 meses después de un estudio endoscópico reportado como normal se definieron como cánceres de intervalo. En este estudio se comparan las características clínicas, endoscópicas y de sobrevida entre ambas cohortes de cánceres posendoscopia y poscolonoscopia.
Resultados: de 828 pacientes diagnosticados con CG, 66 tuvieron CGPE (tasa: 7,3%), mientras que en 919 pacientes con CCR, 68 pacientes presentaron CCRPC (tasa: 6,9%). No hubo diferencias significativas en la edad o el sexo, aunque predominó el masculino (2:1) en el CGPE (0,09). El hallazgo de lesiones premalignas fue similar en ambos grupos (p = 0,260). La ubicación anatómica mostró ser más proximal (colon derecho) en el CCRPC que en el CGPE (cardias/fondo) (p = 0,002). Las neoplasias gástricas fueron más mal diferenciadas (58%) que las de colon (26%) (p = 0,001). No hubo diferencias en los cánceres tempranos, pero el estado tumoral fue más avanzado en el CGPE (p < 0,01). El Kaplan-Meier mostró una peor sobrevida para el CCRPC que para el CCR detectado, sin diferencias en el CG y el CGPE, que mostraron una pobre sobrevida.
Conclusiones: la tasa de cánceres de intervalo es de 7,3% y 6,9%, y se encontraron diferencias entre los CGPE y el CCRPC, ubicaciones proximales de las lesiones, grado de diferenciación, estado del tumor y una pobre sobrevida para el CCRPC. Se hace necesario establecer medidas para lograr la meta de la Organización Mundial de Endoscopia de <5%.
Superstition, Risk Aversion, and Audit Quality: Evidence from China
Authors: Dou Huan , Khoo Eunice S. , Tan Weiqiang , Zhang Janus Jian
Published: March 2024

We examine whether signing auditors’ perceptions of bad luck related to the Chinese zodiac-year superstition affect audit quality. We argue that these perceptions of bad luck heighten signing auditors’ sense of risk and lead them to act more cautiously in their zodiac years, leading to improved audit quality. We find that clients audited by lead engagement auditors in their zodiac years exhibit lower discretionary accruals and lower propensity to restate. The effects of zodiac-year superstition are evident among lead engagement auditors who are older and hold the partner title. The effects are also evident in large audit firms, which face greater reputation risk, and in provinces with a strong influence of traditional culture. In addition, we find some suggestive evidence that lead engagement auditors may increase audit effort during their zodiac years. Overall, our results support the contention that lead engagement auditors’ zodiac year beliefs positively affect audit quality.

JEL Classifications: D81; M40; M42; Z10.
Uydu Haberleşme Sistemleri için 8025-8400 MHz Düşük Gürültülü Kuvvetlendirici Tasarımı
Authors: Dökmetaş Burak , Akçam Nursel
Published: March 2024

Gelişen uydu haberleşme sistemleri ile birlikte düşük gürültülü kuvvetlendirici (Low Noise Amplifier-LNA) ve alt sistemlerine gösterilen ilgi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Düşük gürültülü kuvvetlendirici alt sistemleri uydu haberleşmesinde düşük güçlü sinyalleri kuvvetlendirerek gürültü seviyesini en düşük seviyede tutmakta önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, uydu haberleşme uygulamalarında kullanılabilecek 8025-8400 MHz frekans bandına sahip iki katlı düşük gürültülü kuvvetlendirici tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarımda RT5880 alttaşı üzerine mikroşerit teknolojisi ve CE3512K2 transistörü kullanılmıştır. Tasarımda uyumlama devreleri mikroşerit hatlar ve paketli radyo frekansı (Radio Frequency-RF) malzemeleri ile gerçeklenmiştir. Geliştirilen LNA devresinin S-parametresi ölçüm sonuçlarına göre, giriş ve çıkış geri yansıma katsayıları sırasıyla -14 dB ve -15 dB’den daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçülen kazanç değeri ise 21.9 dB’den iyi olarak elde edilmiştir. Ek olarak, 2 katlı LNA devresinin 40 mW güç tükettiği durumda gürültü figürü değerinin çalışma bandı içerisinde 1.1 dB’den düşük olduğu ve 1-dB bastırma noktasındaki çıkış gücünün ise +14.6 dBm olduğu görülmüştür.
Influence of marker-selection method in radiostereometric analysis of total knee arthroplasty on tibial baseplate migration patterns: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial with 5-year follow-up
Authors: Van der Lelij Thies J N , Koster Lennard A , Marang-van de Mheen Perla J , Toksvig-Larsen Sören , Nelissen Rob G H H , Kaptein Bart L
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose: Different marker-selection methods are applied to represent implant and tibial segments in radiostereometric analysis (RSA) studies of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Either a consistent set of markers throughout subsequent RSA examinations (“consistent-marker method”) is used or all available markers at each follow-up (“all-marker method”). The aim of this secondary analysis was to compare marker-selection methods on individual and group level TKA migration results.Methods: Data from a randomized RSA study with 72 patients was included. Tibial baseplate migration was evaluated at 3 months, 1, 2, and 5 years postoperatively with both marker-selection methods. Additionally, migration was calculated using 5 fictive points, either plotted based on the consistent set of markers or all available markers.Results: Migration could be calculated with both marker-selection methods for 248 examinations. The same prosthesis and bone markers (n = 136), different prosthesis markers (n = 71), different bone markers (n = 21), or different prosthesis and bone markers (n = 20) were used. The mean difference in maximum total point motion (MTPM) between all examinations was 0.02 mm, 95% confidence interval –0.26 to 0.31 mm. 5 implants were classified as continuously migrating with the consistent-marker method versus 6 implants (same 5 plus one additional implant) with the all-marker method. Using fictive points, fewer implants were classified as continuously migrating in both marker-selection methods. Differences between TKA groups in mean MTPM were comparable with both marker-selection methods, also when fictive points were used.Conclusion: Estimated group differences in mean MTPM were similar between marker-selection methods, but individual migration results differed. The latter has implications when classifying implants for estimated risk of future loosening.
La economía naranja: un nuevo modelo productivo
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi Ecuador, Caiza Pastuña Erika Cristina , Peñaloza Molina Hermes Yonel ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi Ecuador, Acosta Camino Diego Fernando ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Edupraxis, Ruiz Paladines Tatiana Estefania ,   Servicio Nacional de Atención Integral de Personas Adultas Privadas de la Libertad y Adolescentes Infractores, Ecuador.
Published: March 2024

Este estudio cualitativo se enfoca en analizar en profundidad los desafíos y obstáculos de la economía naranja como un innovador modelo económico. Se empleó un enfoque exploratorio y descriptivo, utilizando una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica como estrategia metodológica. Se llevó a cabo un análisis minucioso de antecedentes, explorando variables y casos de modelos económicos aplicados en situaciones reales. La investigación se distingue por ser observacional, con énfasis en la investigación bibliográfica y documental, respaldada por una ficha bibliográfica para recopilar información relevante. Aunque no está dirigido a una población específica, se considera el contexto nacional de Ecuador como referencia. Se garantizó la conformidad con los estándares éticos al citar apropiadamente los conceptos y hallazgos de otros autores según las normas APA. Los resultados resaltan los desafíos y obstáculos de la economía naranja, proporcionando una visión informada sobre este tema emergente.
Barnehagelæreres profesjonsspråk i foreldresamtalen: Faglig nok for hvem?
Authors: Solberg Janne
Published: March 2024

Å ha et fagspråk er av stor betydning for barnehagelæreryrkets selvforståelse og status som profesjon. Hva kjennetegner barnehagelærerens profesjonsspråk i foreldresamtalen, og hvordan kan samtaleanalytisk forskning bidra til større nyanser i debatten om profesjonsspråkets faglighet? Datamaterialet, som består av transkriberte lydopptak av ti foreldresamtaler, er analysert ved hjelp av etnometodologisk samtaleanalyse. I artikkelen argumenteres det for å undersøke profesjonsspråket i bruk, hvor teoretisk kunnskap og praktisk kunnskap antas å være integrert, framfor den vanlige forståelsen av profesjonsspråk forstått som fagterminologi. Analysen av foreldresamtaler demonstrerer hvordan språklige handlinger, i samkvem med institusjonelle rutiner, bidrar til å etablere vertikale rammer i møtene. Barnehagelærerens profesjonelle autoritet konstitueres ved at barnehagelæreren posisjonerer seg som berettiget til å styre agendaen og samtaleaktivitetene i møtet (deontisk autoritet), og ikke minst beskrive/vurdere barnet, så vel som foreldrenes bidrag i samtalen (epistemisk autoritet). Disse handlingene utføres i stor grad gjennom et hverdagsspråk, men det finnes også spor av mer akademisk faglighet i form av fagterminologi og referanser til forskning. På den ene siden kan det være ønskelig å intensivere ekspertrollen ved å styrke fagligheten i møtene. På den andre siden kan en slik profesjonaliseringsstrategi bidra til å utfordre det såkalte partnerskapsidealet som allerede er under press i foreldresamtalene. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Professional language in parent–teacher conferences in the early childhood education and care: Academic enough for whom?
A professional language is crucial for kindergarten teachers’ professional identity and status as a profession. What characterizes kindergarten teacher’s professional language in parent–teacher conferences, and how can conversation analytic research contribute to a more nuanced debate regarding degree of academic knowledge? The data material consists of 10 audio-recorded parent–teacher conferences, and the study is inspired by the ethnomethodological tradition, institutional talk. The article argues for grounding professional language in verbal actions strengthening the kindergarten teacher’s authority (deontic and epistemic), rather than academic vocabulary per se. The analysis shows that vertical frames and institutional routines organize the parent-teacher conference, where the kindergarten teacher constitutes herself as entitled to regulate talk and describe and evaluate the child as well as the parents’ talk. Mostly, this is accomplished through everyday language, but there are signs of academic knowledge too, in terms of vocabulary and reference to research. While it might be desirable to intensify the expert role through more use of expert knowledge, this strategy is at the same time likely to threaten the so-called partnership ideal, already under pressure.
ANALISIS HARGA SAHAM DIDETERMINASI PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS
Authors: Pramitasari Dini Ayu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the analysis of stock prices determined by Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity. In companies incorporated in LQ-45 listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2021. A quantitative approach is used in this research method. The population and research sample used LQ-45 companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2021. The data analysis used in this study used classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 application. The results of this study show that profitability has a positive and significant influence on stock prices. Liquidity and activity have a negative and insignificant effect. Solvency has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices. Together, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity have no effect and are not significant on stock prices in the 2018-2021 period. The results of this study can help investors as policy makers related to Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity on Stock Prices. The implications of this study provide evidence on stock price analysis determined by Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity in a company.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN KERJA MAHASISWA AKUNTASI DI ERA 4.0 MELALUI VARIABEL KEAHLIAN AKUNTANSI DAN LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Masriyanda Masriyanda , Fathurrahman Aldi , Abrar Yofnedi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the interplay between digital literacy, accounting skills, and the employability readiness of prospective accountants in the era of Industry 4.0. By delving into the aspects of digital skills and accounting competencies, the study not only contributes to understanding the dynamics of the accounting profession in the face of technological changes but also adds value to the development of relevant education and training strategies. The data collection method employed in this research involves the use of a questionnaire, with 92 respondents as the sample. The analysis tools utilized include Smart PLS 4.0 and MiniTab 19. The research findings indicate that, partially, accounting skills have a positive and significant influence on employability readiness. Similarly, digital literacy has a positive relationship with employability readiness. Simultaneously, accounting skills and digital literacy jointly influence the employability readiness of prospective accountants.
Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model with STEAM Approach: Its Impact on Students Creative Thinking Skills on Energy in Living System Topic
Authors: Permana Niki Dian , Lestari Ina , Susanty Harahap Fatimah Depi , Azhar Azhar , Defianti Aprina
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in creative thinking skills of secondary school students through the application of the PjBL model with a STEAM approach to energy materials in living systems. This research uses a true experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was all class VII students. The sample selection used a simple random sampling technique so that one experimental class was selected which applied the PjBL model with the STEAM approach and one control class which applied the conventional learning model. Data collection was carried out through creative thinking skills test questions and observation sheets. Posttest data on students' creative thinking skills were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, and observation sheets were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis using the N-gain test in the control class obtained a value of 47,4 in the medium category and the experimental class with an N-gain of 71 in the high category. It can be concluded that there is a significant increase in students' creative thinking skilss after learning using the PjBL model with the STEAM approach in learning Energy in Living Systems.Keywords: project based learning, steam, creative thinking skills, energy in living systems
GANDER, CHANGE, AND EDUCATION : CASE STUDY: NON-FORMAL EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE IN PEPI Al-BAYQUNIE’S BOOK "CALABAI PEREMPUAN DALAM TUBUH LELAKI"
Authors: Putra Muh Aidil
Published: March 2024

The historical aspect of the story contributes to the unhealed trauma and strong stereotypes in traditional society about the position of men and the demands placed on them. Puang Matoa Saidi, later called Calabai (in Bugis), is a man with the character of a woman. He was born into a different situation, and grew up under the harsh upbringing of his father (Puang Baso), who considered Saidi's physical condition a disgrace to the family. However, the female character in Saidi's male physique, rejects all treatment from Puang Baso (Saidi's father), that the activities of hoeing, gardening, lifting heavy things, being the head of the family are symbols that should be pinned to a man. By using the Content Analysis Approach-descriptive method. It leads us to understand that there are several main factors that build gender labeling itself, including the development of globalization which focuses on the argument that, labeling of men in the era of globalization has shifted meaning due to technological advances and behavioral changes. Differences in geographical conditions make people's choices very much determined by the conditions in which they live and patriarchal culture contributes more or less to the debate about the position of women before men. And the presence of religious normative interference looks more at aspects of behavior that are based on whether it is prohibited or not.
Penggunaan Model Flipped Classroom Pada Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar di Madin Nurul Huda Brangsi
Authors: Aprilianto Muhammad Awwaludin , Hamid Abdulloh , Tamwifi Irfan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menggali informasi tentang penggunaan metode blended learning dengan model flipped classroom untuk pembelajaran al-Qur’an di Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda Desa Brangsi, Kecamatan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif dan fokus penelitian ini terdapat pada perencanaan dan strategi pembelajaran, pelaksanaan penggunaan model flipped classroom, dan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pembelajaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Hubbermann. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan memusatkan pembelajaran pada peserta didik, keaktifan peserta didik meningkat dan hasil belajar yang membaik meskipun tidak secara signifikan. Adapun faktor pendukung dari model pembelajaran flipped classroom ini adalah setiap peserta didik telah memiliki media utama yaitu ponsel yang sudah terunduh aplikasi whatssapp yang tidak begitu membutuhkan jaringan yang kuat dan kuota internet yang mencukupi. Sedangkan beberapa kendala seperti penyelahgunaan media ponsel hingga terkadang perangkat seluler mengalami masalah, serta waktu yang kurang konsistem menjadi faktor penghambat.
Meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok
Authors: Mirzah Azzahra Farzana
Published: March 2024

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa. Siswa perlu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mereka sehingga mereka dapat mengembangkan nilai-nilai positif mereka. Kepercayaan diri merupakan perasaan yang pasti dalam diri seseorang berupa keyakinan dan kepercayaan terhadap kemampuannya. Jika siswa memiliki kepercayaan diri, mereka tidak akan mengalami kecemasan setiap saat. Mereka dapat merasa bebas untuk melakukan hal-hal yang mereka inginkan dan bertanggung jawab atas sesuatu yang mereka lakukan, mereka dapat menghargai orang lain, mereka akan bangga dengan diri mereka sendiri, dan dapat mengenali kekuatan dan kelemahan mereka. Layanan bimbingan kelompok merupakan kegiatan kelompok yang dilakukan antara ketua kelompok dan anggota kelompok yang memanfaatkan dinamika kelompok. Selain itu, layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa, karena secara praktis siswa sebagai anggota kelompok mempunyai kesempatan untuk melatih diri dalam mengemukakan pendapat, saling menghargai, dan menciptakan dinamika kelompok yang dapat dijadikan wadah untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka
Gambaran umum depresi akademik mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring
Authors: Fitri Nur Kholiza
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran daring merupakan metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online atau jarak jauh di Indonesia sejak pandemi COVID-19. Selama pembelajaran daring terdapat kendala dan hambatan yang dirasakan mahasiswa, sehingga ada mahasiswa yang mengalami depresi akademik selama pembelajaran daring, yang disebabkan ketidakmampuan dan ketidaksiapan mahasiswa untuk beradaptasi dengan tekanan dan tuntutan belajar untuk menyesuaikan diri selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan gambaran umum depresi akademik yang dialami mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran daring dalam pendidikan tinggi vokasi berdampak secara psikologis, yaitu menyebabkan mahasiswa mempunyai taraf depresi diatas normal dampak pembelajran daring
Dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap motivasi belajar siswa
Authors: Nofiazein Rani Nofiazein
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 juga berdampak pada pendidikan. Salah satu bentuk dari kebijakan yang diambil yaitu pembelajaran daring, banyak dampak yang di rasakan saat pembelajaran daring, dampak negative lebih menonjol dari pada dampak positif saat menjalani pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran daring memiliki beberapa dampak pada siswa yaitu siswa menjadi kurang bersosialisasi, siswa mengalami kekerasan verbal, kurangnya kedisiplinan dalam pembelajaran di rumah, fasilitas pembelajaran yang tidak memadai, dan tidak tercapai tujuan pembelajaran pada siswa. Kemudian pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, siswa merasa bosan karena tidak bertemu dengan teman dan gurunya secara langsung.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Self Monitoring Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Astuty Wira , Zaini Hasan , Fazis Muhammad , Erlinda Rita , Demina Demina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: 1) pengaruh signifikan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, 2) pengaruh signifikan self monitoring terhadap kinerja guru, dan 3) pengaruh signifikan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan self monitoring secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto. Populasi adalah guru-guru pada semua SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 208 orang. Instrumen adalah angket. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket dengan menggunakan aplikasi google form dan link-nya dibagikan melalui whatapps. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari pada t-tabel (4.149 > 1.984). 2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara self monitoring guru terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari pada t-tabel, (9.221 > 1.984). 3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan self monitoring guru secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai F-hitung lebih besar dari pada F-tabel, (254.573 > 3.00).
Usulan Desain Organisasi Baru dalam Bisnis Keluarga untuk Keberlanjutan Bisnis (Studi Kasus: XYZ Garment)
Authors: Armani Tara , Arief Neneng Nurlaela
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu XYZ Garment dalam mengembangkan desain organisasi baru untuk keberlanjutan bisnis. XYZ Garment adalah bisnis keluarga yang saat ini dipimpin oleh kepemimpinan generasi kedua. Saat ini, XYZ Garment sedang dalam proses pertumbuhan bisnis dan peningkatan produk untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Sistem bisnis pada perusahaan masih menggunakan pendekatan tradisional dan hal ini sudah tidak relevan dengan keadaan saat ini, dimana bisnis semakin berkembang dan semakin besar. CEO XYZ Garment menemukan beberapa masalah yang membuat organisasi menjadi tidak efektif sehingga organisasi tidak dapat bekerja dengan optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Greiner Growth Model untuk menentukan di fase mana XYZ Garment berada, dan akan membantu dalam menentukan langkah yang harus dilakukan XYZ Garment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, saat ini XYZ Garment sedang dalam pertumbuhan tahap kedua dan akan menuju pertumbuhan tahap ketiga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mempersiapkan XYZ Garment menuju fase pertumbuhan ketiga. Penulis kemudian menerapkan teori Galbraith Star Model untuk membantu mempersiapkan desain organisasi yang baru. Dalam hal ini faktor strategi, struktur, proses, ketidakseimbangan, dan orang-orang telah dipersiapkan untuk memasuki fase pertumbuhan ketiga. Setelah itu, penulis memberikan rekomendasi untuk melakukan dua langkah awal berdasarkan teori Kotter 8 Step yaitu menciptakan rasa urgensi dan membangun tim bersatu untuk melakukan transformasi organisasi secara efektif selama proses manajemen perubahan.
Konvergensi pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Muhammad M Akhmad , Fattah Sanusi , Saudi Nur Dwiana Sari
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Daerah/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data tersebut merupakan data time series dari tahun 2010-2021 dan data cross section yang terdiri dari 24 kabupaten/kota, sehingga merupakan data panel (pooled data). Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data PDRB, PDRB per kapita, pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analalisis Deskriptif dengan Indeks Williamson (IW),  Analisi Deskriptif dengan Indeks Gini dan Analisis Deskriptif dengan Konvergensi Absolut dan Kondisional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bukti bahwa percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi konvergen dengan meningkatnya tingkat ketimpangan. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan ambang batas Indeks Williamson konsisten dengan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan konvergensi absolut dan relatif. Hasil analisis konvergensi absolut dan inkremental selama periode studi 2010 hingga 2021 menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi konvergensi ekonomi lokal dan regional di Provinsi Sulawesi, dengan nilai sekitar -0,09 dan -0,03 yang berada di antara -1 dan 0. Namun demikian, proses konvergensi tersebut semakin lambat untuk konvergensi absolut dan inkremental. Selain itu, penurunan Indeks Williamson dari tahun ke tahun sangat lambat.
Legálny zväzok páru rovnakého pohlavia v Slovenskej republike a rozsah uznávania takýchto zväzkov právoplatne vzniknutých v zahraničí
Authors: Václavová Veronika
Published: March 2024

Príspevok sa zameriava na problematiku legálnej úpravy zväzkov párov rovnakého pohlavia v podmienkach slovenského právneho poriadku. Autorka konštatuje, že v rámci Slovenskej republiky neexistuje obdoba inštitútu manželstva pre kohabitujúce osoby rovnakého pohlavia. Ďalej sa konkretizuje na otázky uznávania manželstiev párov rovnakého pohlavia, respektíve registrovaných partnerstiev vzniknutých v zahraničí. Cieľom príspevku je zosumarizovať a podnietiť širšiu diskusiu o riešených otázkach a tiež poukázať na skutočnosť, že v právnom štáte musia byť ľudské práva garantované, pričom ich garanciu možno vykladať ako istotu priznanú všetkým a odmietanie diskriminácie.
O ENSINO DE LIBRAS PARA OUVINTES E O USO DE ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA NO CONTEXTO REMOTO
Authors: Brito Higor Pereira de , Sena Thais Setubal de , Rosário Hilda Rosa Morais de Freitas
Published: March 2024

Diante da pandemia de COVID-19, o ensino presencial passou por transformações, sendo substituído de forma emergencial pelo ensino remoto. O presente estudo, motivado pela crise global, aborda a continuidade das atividades educacionais de forma virtual, justificando a escolha metodológica. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência de dois graduandos em Licenciatura em Letras-Libras na Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA, durante o Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório, focado no ensino de Libras como segunda língua (L2) para ouvintes. O estudo destaca os desafios enfrentados no contexto de ensino, bem como as estratégias e recursos adotados para promover uma aprendizagem ativa e engajada. O estágio ocorreu em uma instituição privada em Belém-PA, explorando diversas ferramentas tecnológicas para estimular a participação ativa dos alunos. Como resultado, a experiência proporcionou aos educadores uma reflexão sobre pesquisa, adaptação de práticas e a visão de novas possibilidades e inovações para o ensino dessa língua no contexto educacional brasileiro.
A QUESTÃO ESPACIALIDADE EM LIBRAS E OS CONCEITO DE ORIENTAÇÃO E REPERTÓRIO ESPACIAL EM CANAGAJARAH: contribuições para o registro
Authors: Negreiros Karine Albuquerque de , Anache Alexanda Ayach , Maciel Ruberval Franco
Published: March 2024

Os recentes trabalhos de Canagarajah caracterizam o conceito de orientação espacial a luz da translinguagem, o autor discute o registro de elementos semióticos e multimodal de bilíngues de línguas orais. Considerando a característica viso-espacial da língua brasileira de sinais e os desafios da escrita do Português pelos surdos vislumbramos a possibilidade da descrição do conceito para línguas de diferentes modalidades. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em discutir o conceito de orientação e repertório espacial em um diálogo com os elementos espaciais da gramática da Libras. Assim, é uma pesquisa bibliográfica centrada no estudo de Canagarajah (2017), mas trazemos para o diálogo outros autores que contribuem com o tema proposto, sendo eles Brito (1995); Silva e Cavalcanti (2007). Os dados construídos apontam que a orientação espacial na translinguagem acomoda práticas comunicativas que incluem repertórios espaciais mais expansivos, podendo ser um caminho percorrido para o registro escrito de surdos bilíngues, uma vez que suas estratégias linguísticas encontram analogia nas mencionadas na pesquisa de Canagarajah (2017). O texto faz parte da tese de doutorado em Educação e traz contribuições dos dados construídos no período de campo.
Actual problems of admissibility of evidence: issues of obtaining and use
Authors: Derevyanko A.I.
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the problematic issues of admissibility of evidence, as well as the types and criteria of admissibility defined in the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

Proposals for improving the conceptual apparatus regarding the considered issues and provisions of the current legislation have been put forward. The relevance of the publication is determined by the need to improve the process of proof in the field of criminal justice and the development of effective mechanisms for the investigation of criminal offenses.

The purpose of preparing the article was to reveal the main provisions of the content of admissibility of evidence in the criminal justice system of Ukraine, as well as some relevant issues that are directly related to this. The prerequisites for the formation of the specified goal were the modern problems that arise during the pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings.

The author used general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Thus, from the general scientific methods, in particular, the system-structural method, the method of functional analysis, from the special ones - formal- legal, logical-procedural methods, the method of comparative jurisprudence were used. The main legislative norms related to the topic of the publication have been analyzed.

The publication proves that the requirements that determine the procedure for obtaining evidence in relation to the possibility of their further use are conventionally divided into those that have a negative or positive content. Such a classification makes it possible to predict the behavior of an investigator, prosecutor or judge in implementing the relevant provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is also proven that in part 1 of Art. 86 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine, it is advisable to establish the provision that the evidence is recognized as admissible if it is obtained in the manner established by the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, and not only the Code of Criminal Procedure. It is also noted that in Art. Art. 87 and 88 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine recognize certain conditions of inadmissibility of evidence related to a significant violation of human rights and freedoms and groundless use of evidence and information related to the identity of the suspect or accused. At the same time, any other violations of the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine can be considered relatively inadmissible, if only because of the insignificant nature of the legal consequences that arise and the real possibility of their elimination.
Protection of Rights of Undertakings and the Criminal Nature of Proceedings of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine: Practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the Supreme Court
Authors: Sus M.S.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to examination of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (the "CCU") and the Supreme Court (the "SC") regarding their perception and application of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights (the "ECHR") on autonomous interpretation of the term "criminal charge" for the purpose of protecting human rights under the Convention for the Protection of Human Rightsand Fundamental Freedoms (the "Convention"), to which Ukraine is a party, and equating the decisions of competition authorities to "criminal charges", in part of equating administrative proceedings of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (the "AMCU") on holding undertakings liable for infringements of Ukrainian antimonopoly legislation to criminal proceedings in part of requirements for protection of rights of undertakings.

Analysis of the CCU's practice shows that it generally accepts and applies the ECHR's practice on equating certain administrative proceedings to "criminal" ones within the meaning of the Convention and extending criminal law guarantees to these proceedings. The CCU has not yet formed a position specifically with respect to criminal character of the AMCU's proceedings. At the same time, the CCU's positions developed considering the ECHR's practice, stating that criminal law principles and guarantees should apply to administrative proceedings concerning violations of customs rules, and the references made by the CCU to one of the most well-known ECHR's decisions on extending "criminal charge" to a decision of competition authority on imposition of a fine for violation of competition laws - A. Menarini Diagnostics S.R.L. v. Italy, when substantiating these positions, allow to assert the likelihood of the CCU equating the AMCU's administrative proceedings to criminal ones in part of requirements for protection of rights of undertakings, when this issue arises before it.

As for the Supreme Court, questions about application of the Engel criteria to the AMCU's proceedings on enforcement of antimonopoly legislation increasingly arise before it. Undertakings seek the SC's conclusions on application of these criteria to the AMCU's proceedings. The SC has been reluctant to form such conclusions and has denied their formation thus far. The SC's practice, where it recognized the AMCU's proceedings as criminal ones for the purpose of protecting rights of undertakings, is currently absent. Therefore, one can only wait to see how the SC's practice on this issue will develop in the future.
Subject of contract on supply of electricity while connecting to the distribution network
Authors: Kossak V.
Published: March 2024

It is indicated that the subject of a civil contract is an essential condition for its conclusion. The definition of the concept and legal regime of the object of the contractual relationship is of decisive importance for the application of the provisions of the relevant legislation. In this context, it is necessary to find out the legal nature and characteristics of the subject of the contract on the supply of electricity through the connected network. This will contribute to streamlining law enforcement practice and theoretical positions on the understanding of electricity as an object of civil rights.

The content of a civil law contract consists of conditions defined by law or necessary for contracts of this type, as well as other conditions agreed by the parties. Among others, an essential condition is the subject of the contract. Electricity as an object of civil law has a property (commodity) nature. However, the specificity of electrical energy as a commodity with a special legal regime does not allow applying to its turnover the traditional mechanisms of legal regulation characteristic of a sales contract.

The subject of the contract for the supply of electricity through the connected network consists of two independent objects of civil rights: the activity of generating electricity for the purpose of its transmission to the consumer and the actual electric current of these objects is not possible within the definition of the subject of the contract of sale. The concept of "goods” in the legislation on the supply of electric energy through the connected network should be understood as an economic category. Legal form of economic civil turnover. The application of the relevant legislation depends on the characteristics of the subject of a specific civil contract, which is a legal form of mediating the dynamics of civil relations. Therefore, under the conditions of the recodification of the Civil Code of Ukraine, it is necessary to single out individual contractual forms of supply of energy resources through the connected network, taking into account the peculiarities of the substantive features of their legal and material nature, with reference to special legislation, which is the direct source base for the regulation of the commented relations.
Features of regulatory support for social security of a modern state
Authors: Belousov V.D.
Published: March 2024

The article aims to elucidate the features of regulatory support for the social security of a modern state, examining these through the criteria for appropriate regulatory support for the social security of modern Ukraine. The author identifies that effective legal and regulatory support for the social security of a modern state relies on a set of standards. The legal regulation of the social security of the state should primarily be conducted by entities vested with the requisite rule-making powers, and these powers must be exercised in accordance with the procedures stipulated by law. Rulemaking activities and the legal framework for the social security of the state must align with the principles of law, ensuring legal certainty in the provisions of regulatory legal acts pertaining to social security. Regulatory and legal support for the social security of the state, as an integral component of the legal framework, should adhere to the provisions outlined in the Constitution of Ukraine, current social standards, and consider the international legal obligations of the state, which also emanate from the European integration objectives of Ukraine. The regulatory support for the social security of a modern state must incorporate norms with direct applicability and establish an institutional foundation for the effective implementation of legislation on social security. The regulatory framework for the social security of the state must be coordinated, consistent, flexible, and adaptive, while also being subject to an assessment of its impact on the field of social security. Moreover, in the context of democratizing the socio-legal regime for ensuring the social security of modern Ukraine, the process of legal regulation of social security involves the active participation of interested entities, including civil society actors. The conclusion of the article succinctly summarizes the results of the study.
Legal problems of the production of agricultural raw materials for baby food
Authors: Nosik V.V.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes modern legal problems of the production of agricultural raw materials for baby food in Ukraine, taking into account the latest legislative changes in the field of baby food production, organic agricultural production, state control over the use of genetically modified organisms in the manufacture of food products.

It has been established that the improvement of the legislation in the field of child nutrition should be carried out by making amendments and additions to the Law of Ukraine «On Child Nutrition» in order to bring its prescriptions into line with EU requirements, and not to cancel the specified special Law. Given the specifics of baby food and the importance of guaranteeing its quality and safety, replacing a separate special law with one article in the Law of Ukraine «On Basic Principles and Requirements for the Safety and Quality of Food Products» is hardly expedient.

Taking into account the specific legal nature of a personal peasant economy, the author proves that persons who run such an economy can produce raw materials for baby food products, subject to compliance with legal requirements for the quality and safety of such raw materials. Based on the latest legislative changes in the field of legal provision of biosafety of Ukraine, the article proposes to legislate the possibility and necessity of using organic agricultural products as raw materials for baby food before creating an effective system of state control in the field of use and circulation of genetically modified organisms.

In order to ensure the constitutional right of the child to sufficient, high-quality and safe nutrition, the author considers it expedient to conduct in-depth scientific research on these issues and make appropriate scientific conclusions and recommendations on improving the current legislation in this area, taking into account the requirements of EU legislation on the adaptation of the national agricultural, food, environmental and other legislation regarding the production of agricultural products for baby food.
The decisive role of the principles of administrative procedure in ensuring effective regulation of administrative acts
Authors: Garifullin M.V.
Published: March 2024

This article reveals the importance of the principles of administrative procedure in regulating the process of adoption of administrative acts. The article provides an in-depth analysis of how adherence to these principles is essential to promoting fairness, transparency, and accountability in government decision-making.

Thearticle aims to provide an understanding of the principles of administrative law, emphasizing their application in regulating administrative procedures for fair and efficient public administration.

The article highlights the impact of administrative acts on individuals and organizations, emphasizing the need for fair and accountable governance. The article examines the basic principles underlying administrative procedures, including due process, legality, fairness, and impartiality. Highlighting their importance, the article illustrates how these principles act as vital checks and balances, protecting citizens' rights and preventing abuse of power.

In addition, the article sheds light on the positive effects of transparent and accessible administrative procedures. By promoting public participation and engagement, it highlights the potential for greater collaboration between government and its constituents. The introduction of these principles not only strengthens the legitimacy of administrative acts, but also contributes to the formation of citizens' sense of ownership and responsibility.

The language of the article strikes a balance between legal rigor and accessibility, making it relevant for policymakers, legal practitioners, and the general public alike. Advocating for the integration and implementation of administrative- procedural principles, the author emphasizes their importance in improving the quality of management and strengthening democratic values.

Overall, this article is informative for those who seek to understand the indispensable role of principles of administrative procedure in creating a fair, transparent and accountable administrative system. Through his persuasive arguments and comprehensive analysis, he encourages a wider commitment to these principles, ultimately strengthening administrative processes and regulation.
Interrelationship of tax liability with the principles of tax law
Authors: Yesimov S.S.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the relationship between tax liability and the principles of tax law in the current legislation and regulatory requirements of the European Union. The object of research is social relations that regulate the emergence, change, fulfillment, termination of tax liability in the context of the principles of tax law. The subject of the research is the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, current tax legislation and other normative acts. During the research, various methods were used, in particular: historical-legal, systematic, comparative-legal, formal-legal, teleological, general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. It is indicated that the tax liability is the taxpayer's duty to pay the state a certain amount, which the taxpayer independently calculates and reflects in the tax return. It is noted that the principles of tax law and the principles of tax liability and taxation are mutually related and are reflected in regulatory acts of tax legislation or other regulatory documents. The Tax Code of Ukraine specifies the following principles: universality of taxation; equality of payers before the law, inevitability of liability; presumption of legality of the taxpayer's decisions: fiscal sufficiency; social justice; neutrality of taxation; stability; uniformity and convenience of payment; a unified approach to setting taxes and fees. Separate principles are defined in the Constitution of Ukraine - the principles of rule of law, legality, etc. The legal principle of the economy of taxation is manifested in the requirement for the economic basis of income taxation. In the tax law of the countries of the European Union, the presumption of legality of the taxpayer's decisions is expressed through the rules on the inadmissibility of various forms of tax abuse, which have a codified status. The development of these principles in the tax law of the member states of the European Union has recently taken place in the form of determining the criteria for the application of scientific doctrines in model taxation situations, based on specific court decisions in cases on determining the amount of tax liability.