bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KASUS ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.R DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN WIJI LESTARI,S.ST KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Dewi Dewi Fortuna , Kusuma Wardani Psiari , Puspita Linda , Rohani Siti
Published: March 2023

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Kabupaten Pringsewu pada tahun 2018 berjumlah 6 kasus atau dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sebesar 92 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup (KH),sedangkan Angka Kematian Bayi di kabupaten Pringsewu pada tahun 2018 sebesar 9 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Selain itu salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi AKI dan AKB adalah dengan melakukan asuhan komprehensif dari kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir, dan keluarga berencana. Tujuan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini ditulis untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada ibu ANC, INC, PNC, BBL dan KB dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan 7 langkah yang dituangkan dalam SOAP, dengan didukung oleh peran tenaga kesehatan dalam mencariteori dan praktik.

Metode yang digunakan pada Laporan Tugas Akhir yaitu Observasional Deskriptif. Dalam studi kasus ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara langsung kepada klien dan sekunder melalui buku atau artikel yang ada dari ANC, INC, PNC, BBL, dan KB. Subjek dalam Laporan Tugas Akhir ini adalah Ny.R dari kehamilan,persalinan,BBL, nifas sampai KB, dan bayi Ny.R di tempat PMB Wiji Lestari S.ST pengkajian dimulai pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2022.

Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini adalah bahwa tidak ada kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik dilahan. Saran bagi PMB Wiji Lestari S.ST sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi lahan praktik untuk mensosialisasikan tentang asuhan yang berkelanjutan yang berhubungan dengan cara kompehensif dari kehamilam, persalinan, BBL, nifas,dan KB serta IMD selama 1 jam yaitu dengan cara konseling dan pembagian leaflet.
GÊNERO GRAMATICAL EM ENAWENE NAWE (ARUÁK)?
Authors: Brandão Ana Paula , Reis Thainá de Lima
Published: March 2023

A língua Enawene Nawe (família Aruák) possui aproximadamente 1000 falantes no estado do Mato Grosso. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever e analisar o comportamento morfossintático e semântico de dois morfemas, que possivelmente indicam o gênero gramatical: -li~-ri e -lo~-ro. Os dados foram coletados em pesquisas de campo e a análise teve como base os trabalhos de Aikhenvald (2016), Corbett (1991; 2013) e Gonçalves (2011). Os morfemas analisados apresentam comportamentos diferentes do considerado prototípico para a categoria de gênero, aproximando-se do eixo derivacional no continuum proposto em Gonçalves (2011): perda da relevância sintática, baixa aplicabilidade e instabilidade semântica.
PRECONCEITO RACIAL E SUA DISSEMINAÇÃO NO LIVRO CONTOS NEGREIROS DE MARCELINO FREIRE
Authors: Santos de Souza Ana Paula
Published: March 2023

Este artigo objetiva tratar do preconceito racial, assim, tomamos duas narrativas do livro Contos Negreiros, do escritor pernambucano Marcelino Freire, intituladas Solar dos príncipes e Nossa Rainha, para refletir sobre a temática. Realiza-se, reflexivamente, uma breve análise dos contos e apontando o ensino de História como um dos caminhos para o combate do mesmo. No tocante à metodologia, o presente trabalho é desenvolvido a partir de um estudo bibliográfico, numa perspectiva reflexiva. Dessa forma, ressalta-se, aqui, a importância de primar pelos direitos de todos, sem qualquer tipo de discriminação, abordando o ensino de História como primordial no combate deste mal.
PARA LER, RELER E DESLER CAMÕES: UMA LEITURA DECOLONIAL DO CONTO “ESTRANHOS PÁSSAROS DE ASAS ABERTAS” (2003), DE PEPETELA
Authors: Paradiso Silvio Ruiz , Fonseca Silvana Carvalho da , Melo Elivelton dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Apresenta-se neste texto, um estudo bibliográfico que se desenha a partir de uma leitura decolonial do conto Estranhos Pássaros de Asas Abertas (2003), do escritor angolano Pepetela, orientada por uma análise comparativa/contrastiva com o Canto V - O Gigante Adamastor, do escritor português Luís Vaz de Camões. À vista disso, reflete-se sobre o “complexo de alteridade” e como as diferenças de gênero, de raça, de língua, de estética e de cultura são marcadas em ambos os textos. Tomamos como referência o debate sobre "o perigo de uma história única”, da nigeriana Chimamanda Adichie (2019), buscando contribuir com possíveis reinterpretações críticas e reconstruções de imaginários em sociedades colonizadas, a partir da literatura africana de expressão portuguesa. Neste processo de “des-leitura”, ambos os textos apresentam visões antagônicas sobre o mesmo fato: a invasão dos portugueses à Costa Africana. Demonstra-se aqui como a produção literária africana configura-se como uma possibilidade de contribuição para um letramento antirracista, decolonial e intercultural.
EM BUSCA DO “NARRADOR MACHADIANO”: A EXPERIÊNCIA DOS PRIMEIROS CONTOS
Authors: PEREIRA Cilene Margarete
Published: March 2023

Este ensaio analisa a postura enganosa e embusteira dos primeiros narradores machadianos, tendo como objetos de estudo os contos “Miss Dollar” e “O relógio de ouro”, de Contos Fluminenses (1870) e Histórias da meia-noite (1873), respectivamente.
POEMA: É PRECISO SABER VIVER
Authors: SOUZA Denise da Silva
Published: March 2023

Este texto foi produzido durante a disciplina Produção de Texto e Leitura I (2011/02), a primeira disciplina ofertada pelo Curso de Pedagogia para Educadores do Campo (UNEMAT/Sinop), sob a orientação da Profa. Dra. Leandra Ines Seganfredo Santos. Após uma atividade apreciativo-reflexiva da música “É preciso saber viver” (na versão regravada por Titãs), a professora selecionou algumas frases da letra (“É preciso ter cuidado pra mais tarde não sofrer”, “Toda pedra no caminho você pode retirar”, “Se o bem ou mal existem, você pode descobrir”... ) e solicitou-nos uma produção textual escrita relacionando-as com o momento impar que estávamos vivendo, de podermos adentrar no Ensino Superior, sobretudo para construirmos conhecimentos com colegas com as mesmas convicções de docência para o contexto peculiar da educação do campo e todos os desafios e lutas que a constituem. A partir do desafio lançado, dediquei-me a redação do texto que segue.
OS ETERNOS PEIXES DE GELO
Authors: REIS Vinícius Dallagnol
Published: March 2023

1° LugarIX VARAL DE POESIARIMAS, CANTOS E ENCANTOSTema: Encantos de Mato GrossoLETRAS – FAEL - UNEMAT- SINOP08, 09 e 10/05/2013
CONVERSA DE AVE
Authors: VARELA Rosana de Barros
Published: March 2023

3° LugarX VARAL DE POESIA - 2014VERSOS VERDES, CORES E RITMOS DE MATO GROSSOUNEMAT, CAMPUS DE SINOPFACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO E LINGUAGEMCURSO DE LETRAS
Quercetin and Mercury In Vitro Anti-Proliferative Effect in Human Astrocytoma Cells
Authors: Al-Hasawi Nada A. , Novotny Ladislav
Published: March 2023

Mercury (Hg) is a toxic heavy metal to which we are exposed in everyday life. Exposure to environmental Hg may lead to toxicity in the human body associated with major health issues. Quercetin (QE) on the other hand, is a natural flavonoid widely distributed in higher plants and is part of the human diet. Several studies demonstrated the therapeutic and protective effects of QE against multiple diseases and health problems. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of QE and Hg on the proliferation of human astrocytoma 1321N1 cell line. This study is a continuation of our previous work in which we investigated cadmium (Cd) instead of Hg. The 1321N1 cells were either treated with Hg alone, or pre- or co-treated with QE. Cell viabilities were determined by MTT assay. Results indicated that simultaneous treatment of the cells with 200 µM and 16 µM Hg for 48 hrs significantly reduced cell viability to 11.7 ± 3.1 % compared to the DMSO vehicle-treated cells. Other experiments of QE pre-treatment followed by exposure to Hg alone or with QE indicated a significant ability to reduce proliferation compared to treatment with Hg alone. In conclusion, our study suggested a synergistic anti-proliferative interaction of Hg and QE in malignantly transformed cells. However, this effect is higher when combining Cd and QE as indicated in our previous work. These data may be beneficial in exploiting the biological effect of QE for treating the malignantly transformed cells.
On stress drops in the sources of moderate and weak earthquakes: features of distribution in time
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Bogomolov L.M. , Sychev V.N. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Sycheva N.A. ,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of RAS
Published: March 2023

An analysis has been performed of the change in stress drops over time during the period of foreshock activity of strong earthquakes for two seismically active regions with different geodynamic settings: the Northern Tien Shan and the Southern Kuril Islands. The catalogs of earthquake dynamic parameters, DP (source ones in English publications), in these regions, with a number of events, were used as initial data. The DP catalog for the Northern Tien Shan includes 183 records of source parameters of earthquakes with magnitudes of 2.6–6.0, and the catalog for the Southern Kurils – 264 records. The stress drop values throughout a general sampling were analyzed as well as that in foreshock periods of 500 days length before the strongest earthquakes. For each region 12 such meaningful events have been specified, the magnitudes were М > 5 for the Northern Tien Shan, and М ≥ 6.5 for the Southern Kurils. The median average values of stress drops during 500-day period have been determined. The temporal variations of stress drops have been compared with changes in the b-value parameter (angular coefficient of earthquake recurrence plot) in the same observation periods. The computation of b-value for the case of the Northern Tien Shan involved the catalog data of KNET seismological network (1994–2021, more than 10 000 events), and the catalog of International Seismological Center (ISC, 1964–2000) for the Southern Kurils. In both cases, b-values were determined in 500-day moving interval with one day step. The computation gave the result that the well-known effect of b-value growth before strong earthquakes manifested itself explicitly in the considered regions. It has been established that such increase in b-value is accompanied by a decrease in the averaged stress drop values. The obtained results showed that the monitoring of the stress drop values can be used to identify the non stationary stage of the seismic regime.
PENGARUH BRAIN GYM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA DI KELOMPOK KARANG TARUNA KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Esty Ayu Pratiwi  , Widarti Rini
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa berada di tahap perkembangan yang berusia 18-25 tahun yang tergolong dalam masa dewasa awal dan termasuk dalam tahap quarter-life crisis, dimana individu masih mempunyai pengalaman emosional yang terbatas, sehingga rentan terkena stres. Prevalensi stres siswa di dunia sebesar 38,91%, di Asia 61,3% dan Indonesia sebesar 71,6%. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan mengenai tingkat stres terhadap mahasiswa di kelompok Karang Taruna Kota Surakarta diketahui bahwa dari 34 orang mahasiswa, terdapat 4 orang mengalami stres ringan, 29 orang mengalami stres sedang, dan 1 orang mengalami stres berat. Salah satu penanganan untuk mengurangi stres yaitu menggunakan Brain gym yaitu serangkaian latihan belajar kognitif yang bagus dan menyenangkan untuk segala usia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian brain gym terhadap tingkat stres pada mahasiswa di kelompok Karang Taruna Kota Surakarta. Metode: metode pre-eksperimental dengan teknik one group pre and post test design. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 30 responden. Pada penelitian ini alat ukur tingkat stres yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Hasil: Hasil uji pengaruh menggunakan Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa tingkat stres sebelum dan sesudah diberikan brain gym diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar p=0,001<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa di kelompok Karang Taruna Kota Surakarta.
“RESCATANDO LA MEMORIA HISTÓRICA DE NUESTRA INSTITUCION”: Proyecto Emblemático de la Escuela Básica 88 “Enrique Soler”, de Capiatá, Paraguay
Authors: Colmán Mendoza Myriam , González de Gabriáguez Nidia
Published: March 2023

En el 2022, se inició el Proyecto Rescatando la Memoria Histórica de Nuestra Institución, de la centenaria Escuela Básica 88 “Enrique Soler” de Capiatá (Paraguay), con la finalidad de reconstruir el pasado de la institución, recuperar, visibilizar y preservar su patrimonio cultural educativo, tangible e intangible; y fortalecer las competencias ciudadanas democráticas de los estudiantes; todo ello, mediante la colaboración entre docentes, la participación de las familias y otros referentes comunitarios. Para ello, los estudiantes desarrollaron competencias para la identificación, cuidado y valoración del patrimonio; para obtener información sobre la vida cotidiana en la escuela en el pasado, mediante entrevistas y notas; y los docentes establecieron lazos de colaboración para integrar los saberes.
Ukrainization of the Western Polissia: Stages and Factors
Authors: Antoniuk Yaroslav
Published: March 2023

The course of Ukrainization of the inhabitants of Western Polissia (the north of modern Volyn and Rivne regions, as well as the south of Brest region) is analyzed. The main stages of this process are highlighted. The first is the Liberation War of 1917–1921, the second is the interwar period, the third is from the beginning of World War II to the creation of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). It was clarified that the majority of local Orthodox priests had moskvophilic views and were hostile to Ukrainization. They were wary of revolutionary changes and tried to conserve within themselves the remnants of the ideology of the no longer existing Russian Empire. However, some local Orthodox priests supported Ukrainization and helped to build the OUN network. From 1942 to 1944, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) played an important role in this process. It established close cooperation with the OUN in the means of promotional work and managed to take hold in the region. In particular, UAOC priests carried out the Ukrainization of worship and built their own church network. Often in their sermons, they glorified the struggle of the OUN and honoured the heroes who died for an Independent Ukraine. In return, the OUN tried to support pro-Ukrainian priests, primarily through protection and authority. Pressure was exerted on the actively moskvophilic clergy (threats, beatings, and, in exceptional cases, executions). The specified active position managed to change the situation. On the large territory, nationally conscious priests and Ounivites managed to Ukrainianize the population. It was the foundation on which in the fall of 1942, the first units of the UPA were created on the territory of Western Polissia by Ostap Kachynskyi («Samson»), who was a military officer of the OUN Regional Directorate. On the contrary, the moskvophile clergy controlled the territories which were not supervised by the OUN underground. Under its influence, the local population lost its national identity and became part of the Belarusian people.
Pola konsumsi makanan keluarga miskin perkotaan dalam pusaran kapitalisme nutrisi
Authors: Alim Andi , Adam Arlin , Ashriady Ashriady
Published: March 2023

Low-income families' understanding of nutrition is still irrational because they still use myths about consumption that cause malnutrition in their children. It is exacerbated by the influence of advertising so that the behavior of family consumption patterns is systematically constructed. The research explores the transformation of consumer behavior that causes malnutrition and the role of nutrition capitalism in meeting nutritional needs. A qualitative study design using a critical paradigm was conducted in Makassar City in 2021. Research informants are urban low-income families. Data were collected using interviews and Focus Group Discussions and analyzed qualitatively. The result is that malnutrition in low-income families is caused by people's knowledge and tastes constructed by industrial power and leads people to consume industrial food. The transformation of consumption behavior of low-income families is caused by the operation of nutritional capitalism, which is present in various forms such as industrial processed food advertisements and franchise outlets. In conclusion, the consumption behavior of the poor is constructed by food and beverage capitalism. In addition, the advertising factor has an impact on nutritional capitalism.
Active learning strategies for an effective mathematics teaching and learning
Authors: Vale Isabel , Barbosa Ana
Published: March 2023

Learning is an active enterprise, where three dimensions stand out, cognitive, social, and physical, and, in addition, not all students learn in the same way. Grounded on these ideas, this article reports a study that aims to understand and characterize the performance of pre-service teachers when experiencing active learning strategies during their mathematics classes. The participants were 48 future teachers of primary education (3-12 years old) that experienced paper folding, a gallery walk, and a math trail as active learning strategies. We followed a qualitative methodology, collecting data though observations, written productions, and photographic records. The analysis involved a qualitative and inductive approach resorting to content analysis. The results of the study show that the participants valued these experiences, due to their potential in the development of a diversity of mathematical concepts and abilities, and throughout them showed traits of cognitive, social, and physical engagement. Active learning provided collaborative work and mathematical communication enabling the emergence of different strategies to solve the proposed tasks. The participants were able to reflect and be aware of their ideas, mistakes, and difficulties, as well as of others, in a non-threatening environment, where movement was highlighted for not being a popular dimension in mathematics classes. Although more research is needed, the results encourage the use of active learning strategies as a valuable approach to teaching and learning.
Citius, Altius, Fortius – Imperative von Statistiken zur Leistungsoptimierung
Authors: Hemetsberger Bernhard
Published: March 2023

Citius, Altius, Fortius – Imperatives of Statistics to Increase Achievements

According to the olympic slogan of citius, altius, fortius (faster, higher, stronger) imperatives are formulated to enhance sportive performances towards perfection which are also found in achievement statistics meant to increase accomplishments of learning subjects and pedagogical institutions. The paper unravels some of these imperatives and argues that they strongly changed the way of conceptualizing public schooling, education and Bildung and moreover turn a common activity into a lonesome process.
Kritik der Klassenbildung
Authors: Burghardt Daniel
Published: March 2023

Critique of Class Formation. On Division, Inequality, and Class Theories

We live in an age of multiple crises: Financial crisis, climate crisis, corona crisis, oil and gas price crisis, supply chain crisis, logistics crisis or inflation crisis. As heterogeneous and multifactorial as the causes of these forms of crisis may be, they all have at least one common effect: they reinforce social inequalities, since they never hit and affect everyone in the same way. Using the Covid 19 pandemic as an example, it became obvious that the inequalities begin with the possibilities of isolation, continue globally via vaccine distribution and finally result in significantly higher death rates, which are distributed along the gap between rich and poor. Against this background, the lecture takes the popular talk of a ›division of society‹ as an opportunity to redefine the concept of class. To this end, various developments and tendencies in inequality research will be discussed and finally theses on political class formation will be presented.
Regulation of metabolic homeostasis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the role of fetuin-A. Literature review
Authors: Kushnir I. E. , Chernova V. M. , Solomentseva T. A. , Fadieienko G. D.
Published: March 2023

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease that can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. The liver interacts with other organs by releasing hepatokines — hormone‑like proteins that are mainly secreted by hepatocytes. The first identified hepatokine that regulates human metabolic homeostasis through multiorgan interactions is fetuin‑A — a multifunctional α2‑glycoprotein that belongs to the family of cystatin protease inhibitors. Experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated a significant increase in circulating fetuin‑A in metabolically associated diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The review demonstrated that fetuin‑A correlates with many parameters associated with dysregulation of metabolic homeostasis, such as insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, circulating lipid levels, as well as markers of systemic inflammation (C‑reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF‑α) and interleukin (IL)‑6). The results of the effects of fetuin‑A on the processes of fibrosis in liver tissue are given. In particular, fetuin‑A has been shown to inhibit the signaling of transforming growth factor‑β1, which promotes fibrotic changes in many tissues, including the liver, blood vessels, which indicates the ability of fetuin‑A to prevent fibrotic changes in these organs. The influence of non‑drug and drug treatment methods of NAFLD on the dynamics of fetuin‑A levels was analyzed. It has been shown that physical activity does not significantly affect the dynamics of fetuin‑A, while metformin, thiazolidinediones and probiotics reduce the level of this hepatokine and normalize metabolic disorders. Further study of the role of fetuin‑A in the pathophysiological process of NAFLD may open new perspectives in early diagnosis, identification of new biomarkers, and provision of new targets for pharmacological interventions.
Pola Asuh Anak Usia Dini dalam Penanaman Perilaku Sosio Emosional Anak
Authors: Hikmawati Lila , Arbarini Mintarsih , Suminar Tri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh anak usia dini dalam penanaman perilaku sosio emosional anak, kendala pola asuh anak usia dini serta upaya yang dilakukan orang tua dalam penanaman perilaku sosio emosional pada keluarga petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus (case studies). Jumlah informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 16 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi. Teknik analisis data model Milles dan Hubberman dengan langkah-langkahnya yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh pada keluarga petani yang ditemukan peneliti yaitu pola asuh demokratis yang digabungkan dengan pola asuh gaya transaksi, pola asuh gaya transaksi ini merupakan pola asuh dimana orang tua dan anak membuat kesepakatan dari setiap tindakan anak dengan sanksi tertentu yang akan dikenakan kepada anak jika sewaktu waktu anak melanggar perjanjian tersebut. Sehingga orang tuapun lebih mudah membimbing dan mengarahkan anak agar dapat mematuhi aturan orang tua. Dengan demikian pola asuh gabungan ini dapat menumbuhkan perilaku sosio emosional anak yang baik dalam hal tanggung jawab, mandiri, dan disiplin
Tingkat Kemampuan Orang Tua dalam Meregulasi Penggunaan Smartphone pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Riwu Grasela Cicilia Agranita , Barus Gendon
Published: March 2023

Penggunaan Smartphone pada anak usia dini memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Maka dari itu orang tua perlu memiliki kemampuan meregulasi penggunaan smartphone yang baik untuk meminimalisir terjadinya dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkategorisasi tingkat kemampuan orang tua dalam meregulasi penggunaan smartphone pada anak usia dini serta mengidentifikasi item pengukuran kemampuan orang tua yang teridentifikasi belum optimal dalam meregulasi penggunaan smartphone pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 56 orang tua anak usia dini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif kategori. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat 70% orang tua memiliki kemampuan meregulasi penggunaan smartphone sangat tinggi, 23% dengan kemampuan tinggi, sedangkan sisanya 7% memiliki kemampuan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada capaian skor terhadap 45 item pengukuran, terdapat 67% yang teridentifikasi sangat tinggi, 22% item masuk dalam kategori tinggi, dan 11% item masuk dalam kategori sedang
Evaluation Model and Its Urgency on Elementary Education Programs
Authors: Suklani Suklani
Published: March 2023

Evaluation of an education program is a process of systematic activity to see how successful the planned education program is and to provide information to stakeholders in order to make a decision. The problem that often occurs is that the object of evaluation in education is still focused on the learning process, even though the evaluation includes all educational components and programs in a comprehensive manner. The purpose of this research is to describe program evaluation models and their urgency in evaluating educational programs. The novelty of this study is the implementation of various evaluation models in elementary education. The results of this study indicate that there are more than 50 program evaluation models, of which there are five program evaluation models that can be applied in evaluating educational programs, namely the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP), outcomes (CIPPO), Provus, Countenance (Stake), and Kirkpatrick evaluation models. The contribution is that with this evaluation information will be obtained about the achievements of the educational program, including its quality, effectiveness, efficiency and productivity, so that a decision can be made whether the program is worth continuing, revising, stopping or reformulating so that goals, objectives, processes can be found from the previous one
Influence of hybrid matrix components on changes in impact strength of carbon plastics under extremely low temperatures in Arctic
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Kosenko E. A. , Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Zorin V. A. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: March 2023

The results of tests to determine the impact strength of carbon fiber reinforced plastics based on an epoxy matrix and components that form an independent liquid phase in the composite structure (anaerobic polymer material (Loctite 638), silicone elastomer (Unisil-9628), synthetic wax) are presented. The tests were carried out after holding the samples at temperatures of 20±2 °C, –30 °C and –50 °C according to the Charpy method with the direction of an impact perpendicular to the plane. The use of an anaerobic polymer material as a component of the liquid phase of the hybrid matrix makes possible to obtain the highest impact strength among the compared types of carbon plastics and to ensure the stability of this characteristic after exposure at a temperature of –50°C. Synthetic wax in the structure of the composite matrix ensures the stability of impact strength after storage at a temperature of –30°C. Samples of carbon fiber reinforced plastics with silicone elastomer as part of the hybrid matrix have the lowest impact strength after holding under different temperature conditions.
Investigation of negative temperature effect on impact strength of carbon fiber plastics with hybrid matrix
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Kosenko E. A. , Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Zorin V. A. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: March 2023

The production technology of carbon fiber plastics with a hybrid matrix formed by an epoxy binder and a material representing an independent «liquid» phase in the composite structure (anaerobic polymer material, silicone elastomer, synthetic wax) is described. The addition of the «liquid» phase components to the polymer matrix leads to a change in the property complex of the composite, and the features of the chemical and molecular structure of the materials of the «liquid» phase contribute to a change in the characteristics of the phase transition. The impact strength is one of the criteria for evaluating the properties of composites based on polymer matrices. The results of testing carbon fiber plastics with various types of hybrid matrices (formed by various components of the «liquid» phase) for impact strength after exposure at temperatures (20±2) and –30 °C are presented. The influence of the «liquid» phase components on an change in impact strength and loss of impact strength of the composite after exposure to negative temperature conditions was evaluated. Samples with an anaerobic polymer material as part of a hybrid matrix have the highest average impact strength, while the absence of loss of impact strength after exposure to negative temperatures is observed in samples with synthetic wax.
Poligrafsko ispitivanje – drugačiji pogled i nove perspektive
Authors: Tomičić Zvonimir
Published: March 2023

U radu se preispituju neka do sada neupitna stajališta vezana uz primjenu poligrafa za potrebe kaznenog postupka u Republici Hrvatskoj. To se čini kroz kratki povijesni pregled nastanka do danas važećih teorijskih stavova po pitanju upotrebljivosti rezultata poligrafskog ispitivanja te kroz njihovu usporedbu s razvojem u poredbenom pravu i hrvatskoj sudskoj praksi. Nakon toga se kroz analizu normativnog okvira detektira siva zona primjene koja je prisutna u fazi policijskog postupanja prema osumnjičeniku, kao i drugi problemi prouzročeni uglavnom neusklađenošću glavnih pravnih izvora o kojima ovisi upotreba poligrafa. Na temelju provedene analize, u radu se predlaže novi pristup načinu reguliranja primjene poligrafa za potrebe kaznenog postupka. Nudi se koncept sukladan temeljnim načelima hrvatskog kaznenog procesnog prava, koji bi zadovoljio trenutne potrebe u smislu zaštite prava okrivljenika i efikasnosti postupanja, a istodobno bi bio spreman za izazove koji uslijed razvoja novih tehnologija, poglavito umjetne inteligencije, predstoje načelu slobodne ocjene dokaza u bliskoj budućnosti.
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF GINGER FARMERS IN PEATLAND, KUBU RAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Lestary Septia , Yurisinthae Erlinda , Maswandi
Published: March 2023

The economic value of ginger agricultural commodities has many advantages as a healthy way of life for the society, and this value is reflected in the productivity of ginger farming. When used, peatlands have the potential to significantly boost ginger output, which in turn can help farmers perform more effectively. In the peatlands of Kubu Raya Regency, where ginger is grown, the purpose of this study is to investigate the technical efficacy of ginger farmers and the efforts they make to improve their crops' yields. The choice of locations for the research projects was made deliberatively with consideration given to the proximity of horticulture farmer groups. This study utilized a probability sampling approach and observed 57 representative samples of the farmers who responded to the survey. The software program known as FRONTIER 4.1 is used to aid in the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) approach of data analysis. Based on the results of the study, the t value for the variable land area was 6.71 > 2.07 and the t value for the seed variable was 5.70 > 2.07 indicating that these two variables had a considerable influence on ginger yield. This data means that the technical efficacy of ginger farmers and the efforts they make can increase ginger yields. With this, it is important for farmers to pay attention to the performance given to ginger plants planted to obtain increased income.
PRODUCTION AND INCOME ANALYSIS OF DRIED FISH BUSINESS IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Bambang Sumantri  , Irnad  , Winta Septria  , Melly Suryanti  , Widya Kartika Laksmawati
Published: March 2023

The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence the dried fish business and the dried fish business income in Bengkulu City. The research was conducted in Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City. The research population is salted and fresh dried fish. The total respondents respectively are 65 and 56 people. The analytical method used is the Cobb-Douglas production function model to answer the first objective and income analysis to answer the second objective. The results of the study concluded: (1) the results of the F test analysis of the business of making salted and fresh dried fish had a significant effect on the variable production of salted and fresh dried fish. The results of the T-test on the production model of the business of making salted dried fish have three influential factors, namely Raw Materials (BB), Labor (TK), and Dummy (D). The dry fish production model only has one factor that has a significant effect, namely Raw Materials (BB). (2) Based on the results of the analysis, the costs incurred for the production of salted dried fish are IDR 2,874,932/week and the costs incurred for the production of fresh dried fish are IDR2,392,144/week. Revenue for salted dried fish makers are IDR6,116,308/week and for fresh dried fish makers are IDR4,557,411/week. The income of the salt dried fish maker are IDR3,241,375/week and the fresh dried fish maker are IDR2,185,266/week. R/C Ratio analysis obtained efficiency values of 2.13 and 1.91 respectively so the business is carried out proved to be efficient.
POTENTIAL LEADING SECTOR TO DRIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE
Authors: Iwan Harsono  , Muhammad Dzul Fadlli  , Muhamad Bai'ul Hak  , Ali Akbar Hidayat
Published: March 2023

West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) has a small economy with a concentration of output to meet needs within its region and has a small proportion of trade outside the NTB region. Leading sectors are needed for faster economic growth. This study aims to describe how the structure of trade and the leading sectors drive economic growth. This research uses the descriptive quantitative method by utilizing interregional input and output data. The results indicate that the output trade structure is mostly traded within the NTB area and the majority is used for final demand. The sector with the largest output value in NTB is still the agricultural sector. However, based on sectoral linkages, the Electricity and Gas Procurement sector has the greatest capacity to encourage the progress of its upstream and downstream sectors. This means that the sector has the potential as a leading sector with the highest economic multiplier and should this sector be encouraged and continued to be spurred to boost economic growth.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ROLE OF FARMERS' GROUP ON THE PERFORMANCE OF RICE FARMING IN KEMUMU VILLAGE, ARMA JAYA DISTRICT, NORTH BENGKULU REGENCY
Authors: Putra Arma , Putri Suci Asriani  , Musriyadi Nabiu
Published: March 2023

Farmer groups have an important role in agricultural activities, such as learning classes and vehicles for cooperation and production units. However, in practice there are still some obstacles, such as the infrequency of farmer groups to carry out farming activities and carry out farming activities together. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of rice farming, process innovation, the effectiveness of the farmer groups role ant its role on the performance of rice farming directly and through process innovation. The data sources used are primary processed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively using the SEM-PLS approach. The results of the analysis show that the performance of rice farming, process innovation is in the high category and the effectiveness of the role of farmer groups is in the effective category. Analysis of the influence of the effectiveness of farmer groups on the performance of rice farming yielded negative results but not significant. While the indirect effect states that the role of farmer groups has a positive and significant effect on the performance of rice farming through process innovation. Based on a comparison of direct and indirect effects, process innovation is the biggest contributor to improve the performance of rice farming. With these results, farmer groups must still be able to improve the realization of their role so that farmers as members of farmer groups can still improve farming performance and farmer groups must be more active in overcoming various farming problems.
Car dependency in the urban margins: the influence of perceived accessibility on mode choice
Authors: Blandin Lola , Vecchio Giovanni , Hurtubia Ricardo , Aitken Ignacio Tiznado
Published: March 2023

Car dependence is a dimension of transport poverty whose subjective components have been limitedly explored. Research on car dependence highlights the incidence of transport costs on family budgets, assesses the multidimensional vulnerability of car-dependent subjects and the possibility to access valued opportunities. However, people’s perceptions and their perceived ability to access relevant places can also influence the way in which they move in car dependent settings. In this paper, we aim to examine to which extent perceived accessibility influences mode choices in such areas. Based on a survey carried out in four peripheral and periurban municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago de Chile, we examine how subjective perceptions of accessibility contribute to explain modal choice in the outskirts of Santiago. Results show that perceived accessibility has a negative net impact on the utilities for both car and public transport, which means that a low perceived accessibility increases the likelihood of choosing motorized modes. Moreover, residents from peripheral municipalities tend to perceive a higher accessibility than households from periurban areas, which are excluded from the public transport system. These findings show the importance of providing nearby opportunities and convenient alternatives to the car in order to limit car dependency, especially in periurban areas.
Evoking Episodic and Semantic Details with Instructional Manipulation: the Semantic Autobiographical Interview
Authors: Melega Greta , Lancelotte Fiona , Ann-Kathrin  , Hornberger Michael , Levine Brian , Renoult Louis
Published: March 2023

Most measures of naturalistic human memory instruct participants to recall personally-experienced episodes in narrative format. These narratives contain non-episodic details, such as general knowledge of the world, or personal knowledge about one’s life circumstances that are elevated with aging. As this non-episodic content is incidental to the instructions, it is difficult to interpret. We modified the widely used Autobiographical Interview (AI) to create a Semantic Autobiographical Interview (SAI) that explicitly targets personal semantic (P-SAI) and general semantic memories (G-SAI). We tested the SAI in young and older adults, alongside with the original AI. Older adults produced a higher proportion of off-task utterances (i.e., details not probed by instructions) across all sections of the interview. Specifically, older adults produced more autobiographical facts in the AI, more episodic and general semantic details in the P-SAI, and more self-knowledge in the G-SAI than did young adults. However, older adults also consistently produced more probed autobiographical facts than did young adults on the P-SAI. These findings suggest that the increased production of semantic details in ageing reflects a bias towards age differences in autobiographical recall that goes beyond episodic remembering, as reflected by an age-associated abundance of semantic details across sections of the interview, findings that are not accommodated by accounts of aging and memory emphasizing reduced cognitive control or compensation for episodic memory impairment.
Intergenerational Storytelling as a Developmental Resource in LGBTQ+ Communities
Authors: Weststrate Nic M. , Turner Kit , McLean Kate C.
Published: March 2023

LGBTQ+ people continue to be threatened by systemic censorship and erasure in public spaces and discourses, making community-based resources for positive development crucial. In this study, we examined one such developmental resource—LGBTQ+ intergenerational storytelling about cultural-historical events. LGBTQ+ adults (N = 495) ranging in age from 17 to 80 years (M = 39.22, SD = 19.89) responded to an online survey about LGBTQ+ intergenerational storytelling and relationships. Results showed that although LGBTQ+ intergenerational storytelling was reported to occur infrequently, sharing stories across generations was considered important, and LGBTQ+ people desired even greater intergenerational connection. The narratives reported were primarily about cultural-historical events involving adversity and oppression (e.g., AIDS crisis), policy and legislation (e.g., marriage equality), and protest, resistance, and activism (e.g., Stonewall uprising). Stories were mostly told by older friends in private or social settings for the purpose of passing on LGBTQ+ history. Lessons learned through storytelling were diverse but tended to focus on appreciation and affirmation. Valuing intergenerational storytelling was associated with positive psychosocial identity. This study suggests that intergenerational storytelling may be an important developmental resource for LGBTQ+ people and other marginalized communities.
A Cooperative-Competitive Perspective of Ownership Necessitates an Understanding of Ownership Disagreements
Authors: Echelbarger Margaret , Tully Stephanie
Published: March 2023

Boyer’s cognitive model of ownership, based on cooperation and competition, underscores the importance of studying disagreements in ownership. We argue that exploring the factors that can lead to different perceptions and experiences of ownership will uniquely inform our understanding of legal, psychological, and perceived ownership beliefs.
Learning by distraction versus repeating study in older and younger adults
Authors: Coppalle Renaud , Demonty Manon , Bastin Christine , Geurten Marie
Published: March 2023

In this experiment, we assessed whether the tendency of older people to process distracting information attenuated age-related differences in forgetting when studied items are covertly processed during an unrelated task. This was contrasted to a condition in which studied items were overtly rehearsed. Younger and older adults studied and freely recalled a list of words during an immediate test and again during a delayed test after a 15-min delay. During this delay, participants completed either a 1-back task in which half of the studied words appeared as distractors (covert rehearsal), or a regular repetition of half the studied words (overt rehearsal). The results showed that overt rehearsal was overall better than covert rehearsal for improving free recall, without any attenuation of age-related differences. There was also a slight improvement of the covert rehearsal on recognition performance, but not related to recollective processes.
The clinical relevance of subgroups of autistic adults: Stability and predictive value
Authors: Radhoe Tulsi , Agelink van Rentergem Joost , Torenvliet Carolien , Groenman Annabeth , van der Putten Wikke , Geurts Hilde
Published: March 2023

Autism in adulthood is characterized by heterogeneity, complicating the provision of tailored support. In previous work, we aimed to capture this heterogeneity by identification of subgroups of autistic adults that differed in clinical outcomes: cognitive failures, psychological difficulties, and quality of life (QoL). The current pre-registered study involves a longitudinal extension to determine (a) stability and (b) predictive value of the previously identified two subgroups. Subgroups were identified using community detection based on 14 self-report measures related to demographic, psychological, and lifestyle characteristics in two separate samples (aged 31-86 years): Sample 1 (NAutism=80) measured five years after baseline and Sample 2 (NAutism=241, NComparison=211) measured two years after baseline. The stability over time was assessed based on (a) the number of subgroups, (b) subgroup profiles, and (c) subgroup membership. Predictive validity was assessed for cognitive failures, psychological difficulties, and QoL. Results indicated that autistic and non-autistic adults formed distinct subgroups. Within both autism samples, the two previously identified autism subgroups were replicated at follow-up. Subgroup profiles were similar for >50% of the variables at two-year follow-up, and 21% at five-year follow-up. Moreover, 79% remained in the same subgroup at two-year follow-up, and 64% after five years. Subgroup membership was predictive of external clinical outcomes up to five years. Thus, this study demonstrated the stability and predictive value of the autism subgroups. A further focus on their clinical utility might not just increase the aptness of support, but may also provide more insight into the aging process when being autistic.
Klub Poselski Katolicko-Społeczny w Sejmie Ustawodawczym RP w latach 1947–1952. Geneza, koncepcje i działalność
Authors: Orzełek Ariel
Published: March 2023

The article analyses the genesis of the Catholic Social Parliamentary Club [Klub Poselski Katolicko-Społeczny] in the Legislative Sejm of the Republic of Poland in the years 1947–1952, the stages of its activity and the political concepts of its deputies. It consisted of three parliamentarians: Jan Frankowski, Aleksander Bocheński and Witold Bieńkowski. They were initially guided by the tactics of constructive opposition and the intention to create a broader political milieu of Polish Catholics. Initially, the deputies acted in a courageous and factual manner, but over time, in the face of internal disputes and political processes in the country, their activity became increasingly conformist and focused on defending, usually ineffectively, certain rights of Catholics.
Manipulacje wyborcze Waldemar Wojtasik Manipulacje wyborcze wyd. drugie, Ridero 2022, s. 414
Authors: Daniluk Dawid
Published: March 2023

In the book under review, the author presents the legal possibilities of influencing election results. Changes in electoral law may have political consequences, but they should not be made with the intention of benefiting their initiators or weakening the opponents. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish election manipulation from election engineering, as well as from illegal activities – offences against elections. The author divides election manipulations into institutional and communication ones. In the author’s opinion, communication manipulations are a greater threat for principles of democracy because they are more difficult to identify.