bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Pedagogical Bases Of Ideological Preventive Work Among Adolescents
Authors:   Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Of Uzbekistan State Institute Of Arts And Culture, Lapasovna Abdujabbarova Musallam ,   Tashkent, The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Makhammadovna Kuranova Markhabo ,   Candidate For A Doctor’s Degree In Uzbekistan State Institute Of Arts And Culture Tashkent, The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

In this article, the ideological preventive work among adolescents has been socio-pedagogically substantiated. The authors have studied the protection of adolescents from destructive ideological influences as a socio-pedagogical challenge and analyzed the current state of prevention processes in mahallas (neighborhoods). They have also revealed the socio-pedagogical features of ideological prevention processes.
The Change In The Concentration Of Phospholipids In Experimental Infection Of Lambs With Echinococcosis And Paecilomyces
Authors:   Candidate Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Microbiology, Virology And Immunology Of Sammi, Uzbekistan, Mamatkulovna Vakhidova Adolat , Alimovna Oripova Pokiza ,   Candidate Of Biological Sciences, Assistant Of The Department Of Microbiology, Virology And Immunology Of Sammi, Uzbekistan, Fazliddinovna Bobokhandova Mehriniso ,   Assistant, Department Of Microbiology, Virology And Immunology Sammi, Uzbekistan, Sultanovich Boltaev Komil ,   Assistant, Department Of Microbiology, Virology And Immunology Sammi, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

Mechanisms of action on tissues caused by helminths are known to lead to atrophic changes. Especially sharp atrophy is observed in echinococcosis. At the same time, along with mechanical destruction and compression ischemia of tissues adjacent to the bodies of helminths, irreversible necrobiotic or necrotic changes occur due to toxic effects on the host body. At the same time with mechanical damage to tissues disturbed by helminthiasis, productive and inflammatory phenomena occur, leading to the growth and neoplasm of tissue elements, as in echinococcosis. The General complex of pathomorphological changes in helminthiasis is currently regarded as a manifestation of allergies and immune suppression. In this connection, there is an almost important question about the mechanisms of formation of manifestations of helminthiasis in the form of specific syndromes that determine the correctness of their diagnosis. These syndromes and their changes in the dynamics of the disease are based on typical pathological processes (dystrophy, local circulatory disorders, myocarditis, inflammation, allergies, immune deficits, etc.).
Analysis Of Calcium-Dependent Processes In Nerve Cells
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The Human And Animal Physiology Department, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After M.Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Gulsara Bahodir Kizi , Mamatova Zulaykho Amindjanovna ,   Supervisor, Associate Professor, Head Of The Human And Animal Physiology Department, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After M.Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khoshimov Nozimjon Numonjonovich ,   Senior Researcher, PhD, Institute Of Biophysics And Biochemistry At The National University Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

This article analyzes the processes associated with calcium in nerve cells. Pathological changes in the nerve cells negatively affect the natural physiological processes in the human organism. Elevated intracellular Са2+ concentrations are involved in neurotransmitter release, synapse plasticity, enzyme activation, and gene expression. Of great importance is the question of studying the mechanisms of pharmacological correction using biologically active substances in pathological conditions in the brain in the synaptosomes, Са2+ transport.
Methodological Basis Of Increasing Youth Activity In The Reform Of The Economy In The Period Of Modernization
Authors:   Tashkent Institute Of Finance Senior Teacher Of The Department", Muxammedovich Raxmonov Abdurauf ,   Social Sciences",   , Tashkent City, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the issues of increasing youth activity in the process of economic reforms in the society today.
Specificity Of Student Creative Activity
Authors:   Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of Education Quality Control, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Imanov B.
Published: October 2020

This article explores the components of a student’s creative abilities, descriptions of each, in performing a problematic experiment in physics.
Investigating The Phenomena Of Geological Terms And Their Translation Problems In Linguistics
Authors:   Senior Teacher, UzSWLU, The Department Of English Translation Theory And Practice, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Azimjanovna Rikhsieva Lola
Published: October 2020

The terminology of a particular field of science or technology is highly specialized structure. At each historical stage in the development of geology, the number of lexical units of geological terminology is commensurate with the mass of acquired knowledge. With the growth of knowledge, the need for new terms increases, which is partially offset by borrowing terms from other areas of knowledge and to some extent satisfied by the formation of new terms. The article is about the term system of geology. It tries to describe the phenomena inherent in Geology and the problems of their their translation. Texts related to geological science are very difficult to study, and not only ordinary people experience difficulties in acquaintance with one of these texts, but also difficulties arise among specialists. Geological systems of terms are of great importance not only for our country, but also for the whole world. , since the development of the earth's crust is carried out in all corners of the globe.
Innovative Geographical Education - A Factor For Effective Formation Of Geographical Culture
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Professor, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Sherimmat Avazov , Rajabovich Saydamatov Farkhod ,   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Great Teacher Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

This article reveals the most common innovative technologies in geography education, the relevance of innovative geographical education, the main objectives of innovative geographical education, the tasks, basic principles (principles) of innovative geographical education and the factors of their effective formation of geographical culture. The teacher is taught to understand innovative geographical education as a method of forming a geocologically cultured (competent) student / student personality. Enlightenment (pedagogical) innovation is mainly covered by the following concepts - innovation, educational innovation, innovation, innovation, innovation process, innovation activity, pedagogical innovation, pedagogical innovation, pedagogical innovation process, pedagogical innovation activity.
Asymmetric Mannich reactions of (S)-N-tert-butylsulfinyl-3,3,3-trifluoroacetaldimines with yne nucleophiles
Authors: Li Ziyi , Wang Li , Huang Yunqi , Mei Haibo , Konno Hiroyuki , Moriwaki Hiroki , Soloshonok Vadim A , Han Jianlin
Published: October 2020

In the present work, arylethynes were studied as new C-nucleophiles in the asymmetric Mannich addition reactions with (S)-N-tert-butylsulfinyl-3,3,3-trifluoroacetaldimine. The reactions were conducted under operationally convenient conditions affording the corresponding Mannich adducts with up to 87% yield and 70:30 diastereoselectivity. The isomeric products can be separated using regular column chromatography to afford diastereomerically pure compounds. The purified Mannich addition products were deprotected to give the target enantiomerically pure trifluoromethylpropargylamines. A mechanistic rationale for the observed stereochemical outcome is discussed.
Dieback and decline pathogens of olive trees in South Africa
Authors: Spies C.F.J. , Mostert L. , Carlucci A. , Moyo P. , van Jaarsveld W.J. , du Plessis I.L. , van Dyk M. , Halleen F.
Published: October 2020

Trunk disease fungal pathogens reduce olive production globally by causing cankers, dieback, and other decline-related symptoms on olive trees. Very few fungi have been reported in association with olive dieback and decline in South Africa. Many of the fungal species reported from symptomatic
olive trees in other countries have broad host ranges and are known to occur on other woody host plants in the Western Cape province, the main olive production region of South Africa. This survey investigated the diversity of fungi and symptoms associated with olive dieback and decline in
South Africa. Isolations were made from internal wood symptoms of 145 European and 42 wild olive trees sampled in 10 and 9 districts, respectively. A total of 99 taxa were identified among 440 fungal isolates using combinations of morphological and molecular techniques. A new species of
Pseudophaeomoniella, P. globosa, had the highest incidence, being recovered from 42.8 % of European and 54.8 % of wild olive samples. This species was recovered from 9 of the 10 districts where European olive trees were sampled and from all districts where wild olive trees were
sampled. Members of the Phaeomoniellales (mainly P. globosa ) were the most prevalent fungi in five of the seven symptom types considered, the only exceptions being twig dieback, where members of the Botryosphaeriaceae were more common, and soft/white rot where only
Basidiomycota were recovered. Several of the species identified are known as pathogens of olives or other woody crops either in South Africa or elsewhere in the world, including species of Neofusicoccum, Phaeoacremonium, and Pleurostoma richardsiae. However, 81 of
the 99 taxa identified have not previously been recorded on olive trees and have unknown interactions with this host. These taxa include one new genus and several putative new species, of which four are formally described as Celerioriella umnquma sp. nov., Pseudophaeomoniella globosa
sp. nov., Vredendaliella oleae gen. & sp. nov., and Xenocylindrosporium margaritarum sp. nov.
Evaluation of the Lockdowns for SARS-CoV-2 Epidemic in South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: RK Obi , CI Chikwendu , NC Ijeh
Published: October 2020

The novel SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, a pandemic of great public health concern. COVID-19 was fi rst reported in Wuhan, China in December, 2019 and declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. The fi rst case of COVID-19 in Nigeria was confi rmed on the 27th of February, 2020 and has since spread to 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, bringing total confi rmed cases in Nigeria to 25,694, 9,746 recoveries and 590 deaths as at 30th June, 2020. This was therefore designed to examine the impact of the lockdowns and border closures of states on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the fi ve states of South Eastern, Nigeria. COVID-19 data of the fi ve South Eastern States of Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo between April 1st and 30th June were retrieved from the Nigerian Center for Disease Control (NCDC) microsites and analyzed using GraphPad software, Version 5.01. Results showed that the South Eastern states recorded a total of 1,415 COVID-19 cases between April when all the fi ve states had their fi rst cases and June, 30th with Ebonyi with a total of 438(31.0%) producing the highest confi rmed cases. The highest rate of infection was observed in the month of June with Ebonyi recording the highest (28.1%), followed by Abia and Imo with 21.2% and 20.9% respectively. The use of face masks, social distancing, community lockdown and other containment measures are necessary to prevent further upsurge in the rate COVID-19 infection in the South East, and indeed the whole Nigeria.
Analysis of Optimum Thickness of Glass Wool Roof Thermal Insulation Performance
Authors: Muhieldeen Mohammed W. , Chong Lye Lim , Adam Nor Mariah
Published: October 2020

Countries in south east Asia are mostly experiencing tropical climate conditions. Therefore, the use of the air conditioning has been increased to reduce the tension and achieve thermal comfort inside the buildings. In order to reduce the energy consumption, thermal insulation has been introduced to lower down the indoor temperature. The main objective of this study is to determine the optimum thickness of the glass wool insulation. To conduct the study, a wooden room model is built based on the classroom that located at one of the Malaysian universities. The thicknesses of the glass wool insulation used in the experiment is 25 mm (one layer), 50 mm (two layers) and 75 mm (three layers). According to the results, the maximum temperature reduction for one layer of insulation is 1.0°C. Two layers of insulation reduces the indoor temperature by 1.3°C followed by the reduction of 1.5°C after applying three layers of insulation. The convection coefficient outside and inside is determined to calculate the heat flux of the roof with different insulation thickness. The heat flux gained by the roof reaches the highest value at 1 pm which is 0.648 W/m² without insulation. The heat flux has been reduced to 0.629 W/m² after applying one layer of glass wool insulation. The heat flux gained by the roof is further reduced to 0.573 W/m² and 0.518 W/m² when two and three layers of insulation are applied, respectively. Throughout the experiment, the temperature inside the room is reduced with the increase of the insulation thickness. Two layers of glass wool insulation has been selected as the optimum insulation thickness which is validated after performing calculation using the polynomial function as well as the cost analysis. Two layers of glass wool insulation yields a 27.40% of ROI per annum.
Flow and Wall Heat Transfer due to a Continuously Moving Slender Needle in Hybrid Nanofluid with Stability Analysis
Authors: Salleh Siti Nur Alwani , Bachok Norfifah , Md Ali Fadzilah , Md Arifin Norihan
Published: October 2020

Present work deals with the numerical study of flow due to a continuously moving slender needle in a hybrid nanoliquid. The mathematical model of this work is developed in terms of nonlinear partial differential equations. By adopting the relevant similarity transformations, these equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Afterward, the solution is determined computationally via a bvp4c solver in MATLAB software. The influences of nanoparticle volume fraction, needle thickness and velocity ratio parameter on the rate of heat transfer, coefficient of skin friction, velocity as well as temperature distributions are illustrated in graphical form to describe the important features of the solution. The multiple solutions seem to appear when the needle opposes the free stream flow. It is revealed from the study that the composite (hybrid) nanoparticles augment the heat transfer rate between the flow and the needle in a certain domain of the velocity ratio parameter. The analysis of stability has proved that the upper branch solution represents stable flow, whereas the lower branch solution represents unstable flow.
COACHING: BASIC BACKGROUND AND DEFINITION
Authors: Valiullina L. M.
Published: October 2020

в работе исследована взаимосвязь между философией Сократа и принципами Внутренней игры Тимоти Голви, сформулированы универсальные предпосылки коучинга и с учетом этого предложено уточненное определение коучинга.
Microgaster godzilla (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), an unusual new species from Japan which dives underwater to parasitize its caterpillar host (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Acentropinae)
Authors: Fernandez-Triana Jose , Kamino Tetsuyuki , Maeto Kaoru , Yoshiyasu Yutaka , Hirai Norio
Published: October 2020

A new species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoid wasp, Microgaster godzilla Fernandez-Triana & Kamino, is described from Japan. From a biological and morphological perspective this is a very unusual species. It represents only the third known microgastrine to be aquatic, and the first one to be found entering the water. The female wasp searches for its hosts, aquatic larvae of Elophila turbata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), mostly by walking over floating plants, but occasionally diving underwater for several seconds to force the larva out of its case, when it is quickly parasitized (parasitization was always observed above water). The unique searching behaviour of M. godzilla as well as its parasitization of aquatic larvae was filmed and it is presented here. The wasp has simple tarsal claws, which are elongate and strongly curved, similar to those found in the related genus Hygroplitis; they seem to represent an adaptation for gripping to the substrate when entering the water. The new species is described based on morphological, molecular (DNA barcoding), biological and ethological data. Additionally, we provide detailed diagnoses to recognize M. godzilla from all other described species of Microgaster and Hygroplitis in the Palearctic, Nearctic and Oriental regions.
Two new species of Strongylopsis Brauns (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Beijing, and a key to all species
Authors: Sun Shu-Ping , Wang Tao , Li Tao , Sheng Mao-Ling
Published: October 2020

Two new species of the genusStrongylopsisBrauns, 1896, are described and illustrated,S. propodealisSheng & Sun,sp. nov.andS. punctataSheng & Sun,sp. nov., both collected from Mentougou, Beijing, China. An identification key to all known species ofStrongylopsisis provided.
New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863
Authors: Fateryga Alexander F. , Proshchalykin Maxim Yu. , Kochetkov Denis N. , Buyanjargal Batchuluun
Published: October 2020

New additions to the knowledge of the subfamily Eumeninae in Russia are provided.Stenodynerus rossicusFateryga & Kochetkov,sp. nov.is described from Amurskaya Province and Altai Republic. Three species of eumenine wasps are reported from Russia for the first time:Onychopterocheilus kiritshenkoi(Kostylev, 1940),Pterocheilus quaesitus(Morawitz, 1895), andStenodynerus chitgarensisGiordani Soika, 1970.Ancistrocerus dusmetiolus(Strand, 1914) is excluded from the fauna of Russia; the previous records of this species were based on a misidentification of another similar species, i. e.,A. raddei(Kostylev, 1940). The taxonomic status ofA. raddei, however, is unclear: its differences fromA. dusmetiolus, including the material from Central Asia described asA. alius(Kostylev, 1935), are mainly in the color pattern but not in the structure (including the structure of the male genitalia). New and confirmative regional records for 20 species are reported. The known fauna of Russia currently numbers 34 genera and 165 species of Eumeninae s. l. (including Raphiglossinae and Zethinae). In addition,Eumenes tripunctatus(Christ, 1791) is reported for the first time from Afghanistan; the first data on the nesting of this species are also reported.
Achene micromorphology and its taxonomic significance in some species in Taraxacum sect. Palustria (Asteraceae)
Authors: Rewicz Agnieszka , Marciniuk Jolanta , Marciniuk Paweł
Published: October 2020

The genus Taraxacum is one of the largest and taxonomically most complicated apomictic genera. Currently, it is considered to consist of over 2800 species placed within 60 sections. Due to the large number of species, and their uniform morphological design and plasticity of leaves, the identification of plants at the species level is challenging even for specialists. This problem significantly hinders the study of their properties and the rational use of these valuable medicinal and nutritional plants. This paper presents the results of research on the morphology and micromorphology of achenes of 28 Taraxacum species of sect. Palustria and for comparison one species per section of: Erythrosperma, Naevosa, Piesis, and Taraxacum. The achenes were measured with a stereoscopic microscope and a biometric program, and micromorphological studies were performed by scanning electron microscopy. It has been shown that traits associated with achene morphology and micromorphology have a high diagnostic value, allowing us to distinguish sections as well as species within the sect. Palustria. Based on the examined achene features, a dichotomous key for determining the studied species was constructed.
Sexitud : rapports d’appropriation et pratiques génocidaires. Une lecture de Colette Guillaumin par Angélica Gorodischer
Authors: Soriano Michèle , Noûs Camille
Published: October 2020

Cet article interroge la lecture de la pensée de Colette Guillaumin par l’écrivaine féministe argentine Angélica Gorodischer à partir d’une de ses conférences de 2005 sur le « contrôle des corps ». Il examine par ailleurs l’actualité de cette pensée matérialiste en Argentine à travers sa diffusion, dix ans plus tard, dans la revue Mora . Dans les deux cas, la critique de l’idéologie naturaliste est mise en valeur ainsi que le dévoilement de la violence sociale, politique et économique qui perpétue la performativité des catégorisations issues de cette idéologie. Le « sexage » ne peut être conçu que dans ce continuum de la violence, symbolique et matérielle. L’hypothèse qui sous-tend cette réflexion serait que les convergences observées dans ce corpus limité sont un exemple parmi d’autres possibles, car la pensée féministe argentine croise de multiples façons la pensée matérialiste, très prégnante dans la tradition nationale.
Lutz Seiler: Schreiben von Un-/ Zu-/ Fällen
Authors: Arlaud Sylvie
Published: October 2020

Dès 1979, Paul Virilio propose « d’exposer l’accident » comme étalon de mesure de la modernité. Que dit ce « musée des accidents » (ou musée accidentel) de l’œuvre de Lutz Seiler ? La notion d’« accident originel » permet de mettre en évidence les nombreuses strates biographiques, historiques, topologiques et esthétiques qui parcourent son écriture, de ses premiers poèmes à ses essais et récits en prose. L’article propose de retracer à rebours les origines de l’accident, d’en déterminer les modalités et les incidences, car avec « l’accident de l’art » (biographique, historique, poétique), c’est aussi la question de l’engagement (le « péché » chez Virilio) qui « s’expose ».
Orte hören. Lutz Seilers poetische Geografie des Gedichts
Authors: Kleinschmidt Sebastian
Published: October 2020

L’article explore la pluralité des lieux dans l’œuvre poétique de l’écrivain dans leur rapport à l’acoustique, tant l’écoute que la parole proférée. Les paysages, qu’ils soient ruraux, citadins, provinciaux, domestiques ou publics, confèrent aux textes leur substance spatiale. Quant à la dimension sonore, elle ressortit à la perception (les voix, les bruits, produits par les humains, les autres êtres vivants, les choses) tout autant qu’au soliloque du Je poétique. Entendre les lieux et tout ce qui les peuple implique enfin une plongée dans le temps, le poème s’avère être alors îlot de souvenir extrait de l’oubli.
Leben und schreiben: zu Lutz Seilers Roman Kruso
Authors: Banoun Bernard
Published: October 2020

L’article est une lecture de Kruso (2014), premier roman du poète Lutz Seiler, en regard d’autres romans envisagés ici comme des architextes dont la quête et l’exigence renvoient aux liens entre la littérature et la vie. Dans le roman proustien d’une part, la remémoration de la vie passée est condition du devenir écrivain et repose sur une opposition entre la vie et l’art ; cet aspect met également en œuvre un rapport complexe entre roman et autobiographie. Le roman romantique allemand, d’autre part, est la tentative de réaliser l’ambition d’unifier l’art et la vie, au lieu de les séparer, ambition d’une poésie universelle qui transcende l’opposition générique entre roman et poème au profit du premier. L’article cherche à éclairer le roman de Seiler à partir de ces tensions, avec une ouverture sur le deuxième roman Stern 111  (2020).
D’une parole individuelle à une dynamique argumentative collective
Authors: Plane Sylvie
Published: October 2020

La circulation de la parole dans la classe recouvre des enjeux intellectuels considérables, mais elle requiert des apprentissages qui ne se réduisent pas aux seuls aspects linguistiques. Dans cet article, nous nous intéresserons à un conseil d’élèves mis en place dans un collège accueillant des élèves issus de familles culturellement éloignées de l’école, et qui a pour thème la place des élèves dans la classe. Ce thème permet aux élèves de discuter des règles qui régissent la communauté intellectuelle qu’est la classe. On montre comment le partage du sens s’instaure progressivement dans l’interaction grâce au rôle d’interprète que jouent certains élèves et à l’intervention éclairante de l’enseignant.
La banlieue au centre
Authors: Serre Jean-François
Published: October 2020

La rénovation du quartier de La Duchère à Lyon montre l’importance d’une gestion concertée des territoires, d’un plan d’aménagement paysager et de la lutte contre la ségrégation spatiale.
Jeunesses antiracistes
Authors: Bujon Anne-Lorraine
Published: October 2020

La récente vague de manifestations contre le racisme a montré qu’une partie de la jeunesse française a le sentiment d’étouffer. Alors que les discriminations liées aux origines sont toujours aussi répandues, il faut prêter attention à ce qui est d’abord une demande d’égalité et de justice.
La guerre pour quelles frontières ?
Authors: Ardillier-Carras Françoise , Dumont Gérard-François
Published: October 2020

Parmi les objectifs des guerres, conflit armé entre plusieurs groupes politiques, figure souvent la question des frontières ou de la souveraineté exclusive d’un groupe politique sur un territoire donné. Les guerres victorieuses déplacent ou modifient les frontières. Les guerres sans vainqueur peuvent se terminer par un statu quo frontalier. Au sud Caucase, les guerres du Haut-Karabagh, dont le troisième conflit sanglant entre l’Azerbaïdjan et le Haut-Karabagh éclaté le 27 septembre 2020, s’inscrivent dans cette question frontalière et offrent un exemple saisissant des interactions entre conflit armé et frontières.
L’épistémologie des sciences biologiques et géologiques : une occasion d’enseigner l’incertitude ?
Authors: Paulin Fabienne , Charlat Sylvain
Published: October 2020

Les sciences de la nature portent à la fois sur la compréhension des processus, supposés intemporels, et sur la reconstitution d’évènements passés, uniques et non répétables. Ces deux pans, dits fonctionnalistes et historiques, mobilisent des épistémologies partiellement distinctes. Des travaux précédents ont montré une prépondérance marquée, dans l’enseignement, des questions fonctionnalistes, se prêtant aisément à des approches expérimentales, proches des canons préconisés dans la « démarche d’investigation ». Ce déséquilibre pourrait révéler plus généralement une tendance à enseigner une science menant au « vrai » plutôt qu’au « vraisemblable », gommant les zones d’incertitudes inhérentes à toute explication scientifique. C’est l’hypothèse que nous explorons ici, en analysant des séances d’évaluation de travaux pratiques. Les résultats révèlent une prise en charge trop partielle de l’incertitude, et soulignent l’urgence, pour (re)donner goût et confiance en la science, d’accorder une plus grande place à l’épistémologie, garante de l’esprit critique.
Des régimes de vérité en tensions dans le champ des sciences de l’éducation (Suisse romande, années 1910 – 1920)
Authors: Mole Frédéric
Published: October 2020

Durant le premier tiers du XX e  siècle, dans le champ des sciences de l’éducation en phase d’élaboration, les réformateurs – théoriciens et/ou praticiens – ambitionnent de fonder une pédagogie scientifique qui procurerait aux instituteurs des méthodes fiables leur permettant de rompre avec leurs vieilles habitudes et de révolutionner leurs pratiques d’enseignement. Dans le contexte romand, sous l’impulsion du psychologue Édouard Claparède, les réformateurs, à l’Institut Jean-Jacques Rousseau et dans les associations pédagogiques, entreprennent de rallier l’ensemble des instituteurs aux vérités nouvelles, suscitant aussi des résistances dans la corporation enseignante. Le texte examine la façon dont se construisent les divers arguments et les positionnements des acteurs dans les controverses relatives à ce qui peut légitimement être tenu pour vrai en éducation.
La réception de la poésie espagnole traduite en France sous l’Occupation (1940-1944) : le cas de F. García Lorca et de ses traducteurs
Authors: Lombez Christine
Published: October 2020

Durant les années de l’Occupation allemande en France (1940-44), la poésie espagnole a fait l’objet d’un intérêt tout particulier. On l’a beaucoup traduite en effet (l’Espagne étant un pays allié de l’Allemagne, sa littérature ne faisait pas a priori l’objet d’interdictions par la censure), notamment les œuvres de F. García Lorca. On interrogera ici les raisons de cette visibilité de Lorca en France durant l’Occupation en la replaçant dans son contexte spécifique. Le « phénomène Lorca » sera également l’occasion d’évoquer les réseaux et supports éditoriaux qui ont permis sa popularité (en France mais aussi dans l’Empire colonial), ainsi que les traducteurs et les critiques parmi lesquels s’ébauche alors un regard « traductologique » comparatiste.
François Jullien et le comparatisme Europe-Chine
Authors: Postel Philippe
Published: October 2020

L’article propose de confronter le comparatisme Europe-Chine tel que le pratique le philosophe François Jullien et celui que pratique un chercheur spécialiste de la littérature générale et comparée appliquée au domaine asiatique : malgré un certain nombre de divergences qui tiennent essentiellement à la distinction des disciplines, on peut toutefois repérer des points de rencontre ou des zones de convergence tant du point de vue de la méthode, de la pratique que du cadre théorique.
La Politique de Pékin (1914-1940) : une revue francophone comme espace de traduction de la littérature chinoise moderne
Authors: Guo Yanna
Published: October 2020

La Politique de Pékin (1914-1940) est un hebdomadaire en langue française fondé à Pékin par Alphonse Monestier. Au-delà de sa dimension politique, la revue témoigne du renouveau littéraire en Chine du début du XX e siècle et consacre un espace permanent à la traduction de la nouvelle littérature chinoise. Le présent article tente d’explorer ce corpus peu étudié mais indispensable à l’histoire de la traduction française de la littérature chinoise moderne. Après une présentation de la revue et de sa double identité culturelle, il développe un recensement récapitulatif des traductions et expose leurs différentes visées. L’accent est mis sur le travail des traducteurs autochtones qui permettent d’aborder divers enjeux tels que la position traductive, la stratégie éditoriale et le rapport de force entre deux cultures.
Adolescent Patient Engagement Through Telepsychiatry: A Case Report Application
Authors: Johnson Deborah
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed psychopharmacological prescribing and management of patients around the world. Social distancing requirements led to a transition from face-to-face patient visits to telepsychiatry. Relaxed federal reimbursement policies during the COVID-19 pandemic expanded patient awareness and access to virtual care. For many psychiatric advanced practice RNs (APRNs), the transition to telepsychiatry was intended as a temporary solution until it is possible to return to in-person patient care. Instead, virtual care has become an expectation of patients and agencies. The current article presents a case study example of an adolescent psychiatric patient, exploring the challenges of therapeutic alliance, patient engagement, psychiatric evaluation, laboratory orders, deprescribing, and psychopharmacological adherence. The case study discusses considerations for APRNs who use telemental health in child and adolescent psychiatry and resources for clinical practice. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58
(11), 9–12.]
Optimal distributed control of the three dimensional primitive equations of large-scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics
Authors: You Bo
Published: October 2020

The main objective of this paper is to study the optimal distributed control of the three dimensional non-autonomous primitive equations of large-scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics. We apply the well-posedness and regularity results of solutions for this system as well as some abstract results from the nonlinear functional analysis to establish the existence of optimal controls as well as the first-order necessary optimality condition for an associated optimal control problem in which a distributed control is applied to the temperature.
A hierarchic framework for the propagating impacts of the China-U.S. trade war on volume of Chinese containerized exports
Authors: Yu Bin , Hao Mengyan , Jiang Yonglei , Jin Lianjie
Published: October 2020

The China-U.S. trade war between the world's two largest economies has received increasing attention. Due to the existing interdependencies within economic sectors, the trade war could bring about ripple effects and cause more damaging impacts than intuitive thoughts. By integrating Inoperability Input-output Model (IIM) and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR), we developed a hierarchic IIM-PLSR framework in this study to unravel the ripple effects of the China-U.S. trade war on volume of Chinese containerized exports. The results show that the China-U.S. trade war will affect the operability and output value of not only the tariff-targeted industries but the other interdependent industries. Contrary to expectations, the results show that the China-U.S. Trade War have an insignificant influence on the volume of containerized exports. Even in the worst scenario, the reduction percentage of containerized exports due to China-U.S. trade war is only 0.335%. This study brings fresh insights to stakeholders in the port industry for the implementation of rational port planning policies.
Global Congo. Politiques et esthétiques d’une littérature (et d’une critique) mondiale
Authors: Riva Silvia
Published: October 2020

Dans cet article introductif à la lecture du dossier « Global Congo » et aux nombreuses interventions qui le composent, Silvia Riva explore la valeur multi-sémantique du mot « global », tout en renversant les termes de la dialectique centre/périphérie et afin de mettre en valeur l’utilité critique et gnoséologique d’une approche collaborative (écrivain.e.s, critiques, artistes) et du décloisonnement des barrières disciplinaires qui s’ensuit.
Faire et refaire l’histoire de l’architecture : le rôle des archives d’architecture face aux erreurs de la recherche
Authors: Mansion Nina
Published: October 2020

Cet article entend interroger les méthodes de l’histoire de l’architecture au regard d’un travail de définition de la notion d’« erreur » dans le champ de la recherche scientifique. Il s’agit, ensuite, d’analyser la contribution de la redécouverte et de la collecte des archives de l’architecture à partir des années 1970 en France au renouvellement méthodologique et épistémologique en histoire de l’architecture.
Bridging the Gap
Authors: Peightal Bryan M. , Browning Scott , Pease Loren
Published: October 2020

This chapter intends to examine the difficulties that young adult individuals on the autism spectrum face when transitioning to college and how institutions of higher learning can better facilitate the process. In the first part of the chapter, the authors review autism from a neurological angle. Then, they discuss general problems that emerge when counseling those on the spectrum, including academic-related obstacles and systemic challenges. The chapter continues by focusing on the decisions that individuals with ASD and their parents must make when thinking about pursuing a college education. Finally, they explore specific issues that institutions of postsecondary education need to address if they intend to label themselves as “autism-friendly” settings.
Psychoeducational Strategies in School Context to Support Students With Specific Learning Disorders in a Sample of Children Aged 6 to 16
Authors: Binaghi Giulia , Guida Marco
Published: October 2020

This chapter provides a literature review on the evidence-based practices for students with learning disabilities (LD). Selective studies include different effective teaching instructions, either for improving vocabulary knowledge or reading comprehension, and developing math problem-solving skills. Research-based practices could fill the gap between research and practice in special education within school context and could help LD students to achieve the same results as their peers. Reviewed studies were grouped in three main categories, namely (1) hetero-regulated language and reading instructions, (2) hetero-regulated math instructions, and (3) auto-regulated instructions/metacognitive strategies, about both language both reading skills. Twenty-six empirical contributions along the last two decades have been entered. With regard to reading, positive results were found on fluency vocabulary-based activities, explicit reading instruction, and contextual learning. With regard to math problems, cognitive and manual instructions were useful. Finally, the development of metacognitive strategies was found effective for any kind of LD. Limitations and psychoeducational implications of the findings will be illustrated, as well as some considerations for future research.
School Activities for Autistic Children Using Newly Developed Software and Tools
Authors: Ikuta Shigeru , Ouchi Chisato , Tomiyama Jinko , Katagiri Yayoe , Hoshi Shoko , Sakai Naoki , Kisaka Chiaki , Hara Nobuo , Nakamura Hiromi , Ozaki Keiko
Published: October 2020

Original teaching materials with dot codes were created for use with autistic children with intellectual and expressive language disabilities. One of the authors (S. I.) created “Post-it” sticker icons on which dot codes were printed and shared these with teachers of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Each sticker icon was linked with up to four multimedia mediums of expression, such as a movie, in addition to up to four voices/sounds. Touching a dot code icon with a speaking-pen enables audios to be replayed, and touching a dot code icon with a dot-code reader with Bluetooth functionality enables multimedia to be replayed on iOS and Windows OS devices. New software to create self-made teaching materials with dot codes was developed by Gridmark Inc., with the help of author S. I. Basic information on creating original teaching materials using this newly developed software and its use in schools for students with ASD are presented in this chapter.
FinTech's Interpretations and Tunisian Ecosystem Analysis
Authors: Bouaziz Fatma , Sghari Amira
Published: October 2020

The evolution of information and communication technology (ICT) affects all areas of activity including the financial industry. Indeed, it leads to rapid development of innovative and modern financial services, namely financial technology (Fintech). The latter is not well defined in the literature. This descriptive chapter aims to propose a comprehension of the Fintech concept based on three interpretations: Fintech as financial services relying on digital technologies, Fintech as startups and IT companies, and Fintech as an industry. An analysis of the components of the Tunisian Fintech ecosystem is then presented. The latter is mainly composed-of Central Bank of Tunisia, fintech startups (financing, payments, loyalty program, blockchain and cryptocurrencies, exchange services and insurance, and technology, IT, and infrastructure), technology developers, traditional financial institutions, and financial customers.
INVESTIGAÇÃO HIDROGEOLÓGICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO PARA VERIFICAÇÃO DE SURGÊNCIAS DE ÁGUA EM ÁREA DE EXPANSÃO URBANA
Authors: Dos Santos Maurício Moreira , Arantes Marcia Regina Lopez
Published: October 2020

As alterações ocorridas no uso e ocupação do solo interferem diretamente na qualidade ambiental local, especialmente em áreas de expansão urbana, quando a terra, até então utilizada para práticas agrícolas, passa a receber a infraestrutura necessária à implantação de loteamentos. Neste contexto, a investigação hidrogeológica de surgências torna-se fundamental, uma vez que norteará a definição da existência ou não de nascentes e consequentemente a delimitação das áreas de preservação permanente ou a implantação de infraestrutura adequada para destinar a água subsuperficial. A área de estudo localiza-se no norte do estado do Paraná, em loteamento urbano inserido nos limites da cidade de Ibiporã, onde se desenvolvem solos residuais de rochas basálticas pertencentes à Formação Serra Geral. Nesta localidade, existem registros de ocorrência pontuais de surgências sazonais de água com formação de redes de drenagens temporárias, podendo assim, órgãos ambientais impedirem parcialmente o uso e ocupação do solo em caso dessa condição seja considerada nascente. Dessa forma, estudos geotécnicos e hidrogeológicos se fazem necessário determinando se esses pontos são originários de surgências naturais das águas subterrâneas ou se formam por saturação do meio poroso via escoamento superficial, nesse último caso, não havendo impedimento legislativo para a ocupação total do loteamento. Para este estudo foram executados 9 furos de sondagem a trado mecânico e avaliações históricas de imagens orbitais, que resultou na confecção de 4 seções hidrogeológicas e análises baseadas na potencialidade hidráulica, integradas aos condicionantes morfológicos e de evolução do uso do solo. Os resultados apontaram que a existência de drenagens intermitentes no local originou-se por modificações mecânicas no terreno e as surgências sazonais são decorrentes de saturação por águas pluviais, claramente evidenciadas pela direção de fluxo subterrâneo influenciado, por sua vez, pelo potencial hidráulico do meio poroso onde ocorria saturação.
ORÇAMENTO BASE ZERO E ORÇAMENTO MATRICIAL: VANTAGENS E DESVANTAGENS DE SUA UTILIZAÇÃO
Authors: VOLTZ Marcos Fabrício , SCHMIDT Paulo , DOS SANTOS José Luiz
Published: October 2020

O cenário econômico atual disponibiliza inúmeras oportunidades e, ao mesmo tempo, enormes desafios para o crescimento e continuidade empresarial, exigindo uma gestão de recursos mais aprimorada. Dentro desse contexto desafiador, esse estudo objetivou apresentar algumas vantagens e desvantagens no controle orçamentário com a utilização dos modelos de Orçamento Base Zero e de Orçamento Matricial. O controle orçamentário é uma das necessidades mais prementes para o crescimento e consolidação das empresas contemporâneas. Dentre desse contexto que se insere os dois modelos orçamentários que fundamentaram esse estudo. Para tanto, o método utilizado consistiu de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, revisando os principais conceitos relacionados com o tema. Apresentou-se as principais vantagens e desvantagens da utilização de cada modelo, com destaque para a possibilidade de melhor controle dos gastos como principal vantagem e complexidade de implantação como desvantagens de ambos os modelos. O estudo demonstrou que as vantagens associadas aos modelos suplantam as desvantagens, caracterizando que são ferramentas importantes para a gestão e controle orçamentário das empresas.
Strengthening of Composite Castellated Beams Web with Corrugated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Struts
Authors: Al-Salmani Ismael , Al-Azawi Zaid , Al-Esawi Jamal
Published: October 2020

A total of seven simply supported composite specimens are tested under concentrated load at the mid-span of the beam to investigate the strength of specimens to resist the applied load if web buckling take place. A novel technique of using a corrugated CFRP struts to strengthen the web of the steel girder is presented in this study. This technique provides two layers of CFRP laminate which are from biaxial fabrics to provide a knitted material that can undergo the complex state of stress in the web. The studied specimens are divided into two groups in addition to the control specimen having the same length. There are three specimens in each group, these specimens have different castellation ratios of (33.3%, 43.3% and 54.3%), the first group is identical to the second one except that the second group was strengthened with the proposed CFRP corrugated struts while the first one kept unstrengthen as a reference. Composite beams have a vertical stiffener at the action area above the supports. The reference group showed decrease in deflection of (11.11, 20 and 26.67) % for (33.3, 43.3 and 54.3) castellation ratio while strengthened girders record (13.75, 6.11 and 13.93) % for the same opening depths, compared to the control specimen. In addition, CFRP struts decrease the web buckling from (1.6, 2.9 and 83.33) to (0.8, 0.4 and 0.3) mm for beams with castellation ratio of (33.3, 43.3 and 54.3) respectively.
On isomorphisms between weighted
-algebras
Authors: Kuznetsova Yulia , Zadeh Safoura
Published: October 2020

Let G be a locally compact group and let

$\omega $
be a continuous weight on G. In this paper, we first characterize bicontinuous biseparating algebra isomorphisms between weighted

$L^p$
-algebras. As a result, we extend previous results of Edwards, Parrott, and Strichartz on algebra isomorphisms between

$L^p$
-algebras to the setting of weighted

$L^p$
-algebras. We then study the automorphisms of certain weighted

$L^p$
-algebras on integers, applying known results on composition operators to classical function spaces.
Impacto de la pandemia de Covid-19 en el consumo de medios en España
Authors: Montaña Blasco Mireia , Ollé Castellà Candela , Lavilla Raso Montse
Published: October 2020

Introducción: Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar el impacto de la pandemia de Covid-19 en los hábitos y el consumo de medios en España, uno de los países más gravemente afectados. Metodología: Se realizó una encuesta en línea representativa de la población española (N= 1,500 participantes) del 13 al 30 de marzo del 2020, coincidiendo con las primeras semanas de confinamiento en el hogar. La muestra se estudió según dos variables, género (mujeres N= 750; hombres N= 750) y edad (18-39 años N = 720 y más de 40 años N = 780) para detectar las especificidades más relevantes de cada colectivo. El error muestral es del ±4,38% al 95% de confianza. Resultados: La televisión destaca como el medio más utilizado a la hora de informarse sobre el virus, por delante de los medios digitales. Cabe destacar también que programas televisivos tipo “infoshows” consiguen acumular más audiencia que los informativos tradicionales. Los medios menos utilizados para informarse sobre la evolución del Covid-19 serían internet, redes sociales, radio, información proporcionada por familiares o conocidos y prensa en papel. Aunque no destaca el consumo de la radio para mantenerse informado, este medio es considerado como el más creíble, conjuntamente con la televisión. Por último, el consumo de las plataformas “over-the-top” (OTT) ha crecido de forma considerable durante este periodo. Discusión y conclusiones: La televisión recupera así la audiencia de los más jóvenes que parecía haber perdido a favor de los medios digitales, consolidando un panorama mediático cada vez más complejo y competitivo.
Сигма-функции и алгебры Ли операторов Шрeдингера
Authors: Buchstaber Victor Matveevich , Bunkova Elena Yurievna
Published: October 2020

В работе В. М. Бухштабера и Д. В. Лейкина, опубликованной в 2004 г. в журнале «Функциональный анализ и его приложения», для каждого $g > 0$ определена система из $2g$ многомерных уравнений Шрeдингера в магнитных полях с квадратичными потенциалами. Такие системы эквивалентны системам уравнений теплопроводности в неголономном репере. Доказано, что такая система определяет сигма-функцию универсальной гиперэллиптической кривой рода $g$. Введена полиномиальная алгебра Ли, образующими которой являются $2g$ операторов Шрeдингера $Q_0, Q_2,…, Q_{4g-2}$.
В данной работе для каждого $g > 0$ получен явный вид операторов $Q_0$, $Q_2$, $Q_4$ и рекуррентные формулы для $Q_{2k}$ при $k>2$, выражающие эти операторы как элементы полиномиальной алгебры Ли при помощи скобок Ли операторов $Q_0$, $Q_2$ и $Q_4$.
В качестве приложения получен явный вид операторов $Q_0, Q_2,…, Q_{4g-2}$ при $g = 1,2,3,4$.