bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mitigação Inteligente de Ataques DDoS em Redes O-RAN Utilizando Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Dias Victor , Silva Murilo , Gomes Matheus , Oliveira Lucas B. , Riker André , Abelém Antônio
Published: September 2024

A transição das redes móveis para o 5G estimulou a adoção de tecnologias como NFVs, SDN, slices e de padrões abertos e interoperáveis como o Open RAN (O-RAN). Em relação à segurança, as redes O-RAN se encontram nos estágios iniciais para garantir a integridade e confiabilidade. Diante deste cenário, este trabalho propõe o SID-xApp (Slice Intelligent Defender xApp), uma aplicação integrada ao controlador de quase tempo real da rede (Near-RT RIC), com o objetivo de identificar e mitigar ataques DDoS que possam comprometer os slices presentes na O-RAN. A solução proposta é projetada para permitir o desenvolvimento de forma modular e suportar o recebimento de métricas dos dispositivos conectados à rede, identificar padrões por meio de modelos de aprendizado de máquina (AM) e desassociar usuários mal-intencionados, proporcionando uma camada de segurança ao open fronthaul da O-RAN.
Predição de Enlaces em Redes Oportunistas utilizando Redes Neurais Profundas
Authors: Thiago Vinícius S. , Salles Ronaldo M. , Duarte Julio Cesar , Dias Gabriela M. S.
Published: September 2024

As Redes oportunistas, caracterizadas pela sua natureza móvel e ausência de infraestrutura fixa, apresentam desafios singulares no contexto da predição de enlaces, um problema tradicional em redes de computadores. Embora diversas abordagens tenham sido propostas para solucionar esse problema, a aplicação de tais técnicas em redes oportunistas surge como uma estratégia promissora para otimizar a entrega de pacotes. Dessa forma, este trabalho realiza uma análise aprofundada, comparando métodos de Aprendizado de Máquina empregados na tarefa de predição de enlaces em redes oportunistas. Dentre as abordagens investigadas, incluem-se Redes Neurais Artificiais, Redes Neurais Convolucionais, Redes Neurais Recorrentes e Mecanismos de Atenção. Os experimentos conduzidos utilizam dois conjuntos de dados provenientes de redes oportunistas reais, o ITC e o Infocom06. Pela análise de desempenho dos resultados, foi possível observar que as Redes Neurais Convolucionais utilizando convoluções de duas dimensões são promissoras opções para a predição de enlaces, tendo obtido os valores de 0,9831 para AUC e de 0,7590 para PRAUC nos dados do Infocom06.
Al-Qur'an and Astrophysics
Authors: Daruhadi Gagah
Published: September 2024

The Quran, as the holy book of Muslims, has long been studied not only in religious and moral contexts, but also in scientific contexts. This study focuses on the excavation and analysis of Qur'anic verses related to astrophysical concepts, taking into account historical context and traditional interpretation. This research seeks to provide a deeper understanding of how religious texts can interact with scientific knowledge, enriching the dialogue between science and religion, and expanding the understanding of the Islamic worldview in the context of modern science. The findings include some of the relevance of Quranic verses to modern astronomy concepts, such as the expansion of the universe, the structure of galaxies, and the orbit of celestial bodies. In addition, this study emphasizes the importance of considering historical, cultural, and linguistic contexts in the interpretation of religious texts.
Procesos psicodinámicos e identitarios en la elaboración del trabajo de fin de grado. Estrategias docentes
Authors: Calixto Urquiza Luis Ernesto
Published: September 2024

Este estudio explora la influencia de las dinámicas psicoemocionales y los procesos identitarios en la elección y elaboración de trabajos de grado en estudiantes de Psicología de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo con entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación directa. Se examina cómo la formación de una identidad profesional y la transición a la adultez interactúan con las brechas estructurales entre la educación previa y las demandas metodológicas universitarias. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes suelen seleccionar temas de investigación que resuenan con sus experiencias personales, lo que incrementa la motivación, pero puede comprometer la rigurosidad académica debido a la intensidad emocional. La investigación concluye la necesidad de integrar un modelo psico-pedagógico en el seminario de titulación que facilite la transición de los estudiantes a las exigencias de la investigación científica y promueva su bienestar académico. Se sugiere la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas que valoren la diversidad de experiencias estudiantiles y fomenten un ambiente académico orientado a la justicia educativa y el éxito del estudiantado. Este enfoque busca mejorar los resultados educativos y el bienestar estudiantil, preparando a los estudiantes no sólo con conocimientos técnicos sino también con habilidades socio-emocionales necesarias para su desarrollo profesional.
Penerapan Digital Marketing (Aplikasi Jiva) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan di LMDH KPH Mojokerto
Authors: Rista Nur Rahmaniah  , Ida Syamsu Roidah
Published: September 2024

The provision of Digital Marketing socialization aims to utilize the marketing strategy of corn commodities in the Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Watu Blorok, Jolotundo Village, Jetis District, Mojokerto Regency. To maximize the potential of online marketing, many organizations use various digital tools and platforms. An application that has received attention in digital marketing is the Jiva application. Gives a clear and detailed overview of digital marketing, and analyzes its potential for effective implementation. Digital marketing includes a set of strategies and techniques used to promote products, services through online channels. Jiva app, is specially developed to offer various features and functions that can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of digital marketing. Finally, this paper highlights the importance of digital marketing in the context of the digital age and illustrates the potential of the Jiva app in implementing effective strategies. By leveraging its advanced features, the Jiva app helps organizations expand their reach, improve interactions with customers, and achieve marketing goals. The benefits offered by the Jiva app make it a valuable tool in digital marketing efforts
Sosialisasi Dan Pendampingan Nomer Induk Berusaha: Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Berwirausaha Masyarakat Desa Talang Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Kowi Akbar Prasetya  , Bisyrul Kafi I. A.  , Amanda Amelia S  , Adelia Agatha Futti  , Muhammad Imam Haramain  , Hendra Maulana
Published: September 2024

Business Identification Number (NIB) is an identification for a business entity adjusted to the line of business in the 2020 Indonesian Business Field Standard Classification, which is differentiated into types of economic activity that produce output aliases, both in the form of goods and services. A 13 digit business identifier containing a security and digital signature. The function of BIN is not only identity, but also business registration certificate, import identification number and customs access for companies engaged in the import and export business. The service activities carried out by KKNT 66 UPNVJT students aim to provide education as well as assistance for UMKM in Talang village, Nganjuk district with an understanding of the importance of registering a business on a Certified Identification Number. The hope of carrying out this service activity is to be able to provide motivation, self-confidence, and of course the progress of UMKM in Talang village. From this activity it can also be understood that there are still many business actors and UMKM who do not understand the existence and function of NIB. There are also those who are afraid to register their business for fear of being charged a large fee. Even though the existence of an NIB should be able to make it easier for UMKM players to develop their business.
Sosialisasi Dana Desa Melalui Pelaksanaan Pos Gizi dalam Rangka Menanggulangi Masalah Kekurangan Gizi dan Stunting di Desa Polibuhuta Kecamatan Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Usman Usman
Published: September 2024

Hearth is a service that is carried out at Posyandu and is centered in the Pilobuhuta village office hall by carrying out an activity to prevent malnutrition for young children, breastfeeding mothers, pregnant women and stunting in children by weighing and measuring height which is then identified whether a person is included in the category of malnutrition or not. Nutrition is one of the important components contained in the body that determines a person's level of health. According to the science of nutrition, there are certain levels that can distinguish the health of one individual from another. The quality and quantity of nutritious food determines the state of individual nutrition, because the functioning of the body's components is due to the intake of nutritious food. This service aims to describe nutrition socialization activities as an effort to prevent malnutrition and stunting in the community as well as maintain nutritional status and change the behavior of mothers/families in their respective homes independently, especially families of toddlers, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and prevention of stunting in children in rural communities. The method used is the lecture method with the help of animated pictures and videos to facilitate communication and approaches to the community in providing knowledge or education related to the importance of nutrition to health. The results of this activity show that (1) there is an increase in public knowledge about food and nutrition as well as innovations in processed corn (2) the community can practice processing food into nutritious food that is useful for health and prevents stunting
Raport Gizi Untuk Mencegah Stunting Di Paud Melati Des. Pungka, Kec. Unter Iwes, Kab. Sumbawa
Authors: Has’ad Rahman Attamimi  , Yunita Lestari
Published: September 2024

The problem of children with stunted growth is a condition in which one of the contributing factors is a nutritional problem. All over the world, especially in countries with high poverty rates, this case is not difficult to find. Stunting is considered a problem because it has a relationship with the risk of morbidity and mortality. According to WHO, Stunting is the result of standard growth not reaching -2 standard deviations which is assessed from the Z-score of body length for age (PB/U) or height for age (TB/U). To deal with the stunting problem, assistance is needed from the community, including religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, the government, institutions, Family Welfare Development (PKK), youth organizations, posyandu cadres, doctors, midwives, Early Childhood Education teachers (PAUD) and the community who care for health and education play an active role in monitoring all editing targets in the First Thousand Days of Life (1,000 HPK). Unter Iwes Kab. Sumbawa by implementing the Nutrition Report Card. It is hoped that the application of the Nutrition Report Card can become a medium of communication between the Community Service Executor, the School, and the community (student parents), so that information on the child's nutritional status is obtained in an updated manner, as well as for the implementation of Community Service has an overview in determining the follow-up steps to be taken. In addition, the implementation of the Nutrition Report Card is also carried out as a form of efforts to prevent and reduce stunting, especially in the Pungka Village area, Kec. Unter Iwes Kab. Sumbawa.
Pengembangan UMKM Dalam Pemanfaatan Pemasaran Digital, Design Kemasan Dan Sistem Pencatatan Keuangan Sederhana Pada Toko Kue & Catering Lestari Di Kelurahan Gunung Samarinda Baru
Authors: Septian Sampoerna Widodo  , Putri Juwita  , Nikita Aziz  , Ajeng Ayu Putri Lestari
Published: September 2024

Innovation Development (PI) is a program that provides concrete evidence of the application of knowledge that has been obtained during the study period in the Management and Accounting Study Program. LPPM (Community Service Research Institute) is a forum that accommodates all community service activities for students and lecturers by providing the freedom to develop innovative and creative works to support better economic growth in the city of Balikpapan. The aim of this activity is to find out how marketing strategies in the digital era are to expand product market share, find out how to make labels on packaging as a form of business characteristic, and to find out how far MSMEs carry out simple financial reports for income and expenses. The implementation method for Innovation Development that will be carried out is in stages arranged systematically. The result of this activity was that group 10 was able to complete mentoring activities and seminars in the Gunung Samarinda Baru sub-district.
Peluang Pemasaran Produk Kerupuk Tape Singkong di Daerah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Andi Eko Wiyono  , Indira Maharani Hidayat  , Nur’aini Mardhi Utami  , Tiara Dwi Kusuma Putri  , Yusriyyah Vika Rahmadhani  , Marsa Suci Nurmalasari  , Vindha Dhila Wulandari  , Shinta Pramudita  , Khoirul Umam  , Nuril Rohmawati  , Viola Risti Agasi
Published: September 2024

Cassava Tape Crackers are one of the new innovations in making crackers, based on market surveys there is still no one selling cassava tape flavored crackers so this product has a good market opportunity, and the potential for cassava tape is quite high. For the marketing itself, the PROMAHADESA UNEJ Group 20 Team agreed to sell online and offline, online sales can be through social media while offline sales can be through exhibitions and left at the Jember souvenir center. The price for these tape crackers is IDR 8,000.00/pcs, this price is very competitive because we have seen the target market for the product to be sold.
Pengolahan Pupuk Kompos Sampah Organik Yang Inovatif Dengan Metode Tongkura Menggunakan Limbah Bekas Melalui Program Kzw (Kampung Zero Waste) Di Rw 02 Gunungsari Surabaya
Authors: Fitri A’isya  , Ni Made Ida Pratiwi  , Febby Rahmatullah Machrusin
Published: September 2024

As the times evolve and consumption rates increase, waste management has become one of the primary challenges faced by communities, particularly in the Rw 02 Gunungsari Surabaya area. In an effort to address the negative impacts of production and waste disposal, the city government, especially the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Surabaya, has initiated the MBKM KZW ( Zero Waste Village ) as an innovative and sustainable solution. Zero Waste is not just a slogan, it is a lifestyle that teaches us to change consumption paradigms and appreciate natural resource. One of the main pillars of the Zero Waste movement is waste reduction. This involves awareness of the sources of waste around us and concrete steps to minimize it. From reducing the use of single-use plastics to choosing products with eco-friendly packaging, every small action has positive impact on the environment. The key to the success of the KZW program is collaboration and active involvement of various stakeholders. This is includes the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Surabaya, the community of Rw 02 Gunungsari Surabaya, and students from the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, working together to reduce waste. Innovation in waste management needs to be encouraged. Adopting a Zero Waste lifestyle is not an easy task, but with awareness, education, and sustainable actions, we can collectively create positive change towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future. Zero Waste is not just about minimizing waste, it is also about maximizing our potential to live in harmony with nature.
Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga melalui Teknik Pengolahan Teh di Dusun Kembangan, Desa Mojojajar, Kecamatan Kemlagi, Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Fajar Budiyanto  , Mohammad Nashir A  , Hery Setiawan  , Defi Sri L  , Devi Putri A  , Galuh Prameswari  , Dinda Tri R.  , Silahul Maulana Syah.  , Era Septya W.  , Erisma Dwi R.  , Mochammad Muzakki H.S.  , Moh. Rifaldo Dimas S.  , Muhammad Wisnu I.H.  , Nanda Rizal P.  , Riris Wahyuningtyas  , Isfatul Fadila C.S.  , Dea Sabilillah  , Syarif Sulthon H.  , Silvia Gita F.A.  , Silvi Rani P.  , Meliza Fatmawati  , Herfanda Yoga P.P.
Published: September 2024

This activity aims to empower the Kembangan hamlet community to increase family income and food security through utilizing the potential of tea in the area. Activities were carried out involving lecturers and students from local educational institutions, with the active participation of 8 hamlet residents. The method used involves the process of collecting field data, analyzing the potential of tea in the local area, as well as providing training in tea processing techniques. Lecturers as facilitators provide knowledge and skills to students and residents in managing tea plants efficiently and using appropriate processing techniques. The results of this activity include improving the quality of tea, diversifying tea processed products, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices. Apart from that, residents are also guided in marketing local tea products, both conventionally and via digital platforms, in order to increase market access and income.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kelapa Sawit Menjadi Pupuk Semi Organik Bagi Siswa Jurusan Agribisnis Tanaman Perkebunan SMKN 1 Kuok
Authors: Nina Veronika  , Fatmayati Fatmayati  , Hanifah Khairiah  , Nur Ama Deli  , Antonius J Sihotang  , Boris Kaido
Published: September 2024

In 2023, Riau's oil palm plantation area with cultivation status will reach 3.5 million hectares with palm oil production reaching 9.06 million tons (Ministry of Agriculture, 2023). This figure makes Riau Province the largest palm oil center province in Indonesia. As the area of oil palm plantations increases, palm oil waste will be produced consisting of empty bunches, fronds, shells and fiber. This palm oil waste can pollute the environment in water and soil and can also threaten biodiversity. One use of palm oil waste is compost. Organic fertilizer (compost) is the final and/or intermediate result of changes or decomposition of plant and animal parts and remains, for example cake, guano, bone meal, livestock waste and so on (Ege et al., 2018). The objectives of this PKM are given to students of SMKN 1 Kuok, namely 1) providing early knowledge about the use of palm oil waste, 2) understanding how to make compost from palm oil waste, and 3) socializing the facilities and infrastructure available at Kampar Polytechnic . Large land and facilities for making compost fertilizer are not available in the ATP department of SMKN 1 Kuok. So with this training in making compost fertilizer, we can overcome the problem of places and practicum areas that are not available at SMKN 1 Kuok.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan “Cangkrukan Cak Suga”Berbasis Web
Authors: Nuzul Hikmah  , Misdiyanto Misdiyanto  , Tyas Agustian Mahardika
Published: September 2024

Coffee is one of the agricultural commodities that plays a vital role as a refreshing beverage and is categorized as a perennial crop. Currently, coffee is becoming a trend and an integral part of people's lifestyles. Coffee is divided into two main varieties: robusta and arabica, each with its distinct characteristics. Differentiating between robusta and arabica coffee beans can be challenging due to their similar physical appearance. Deep learning-based smart engines can offer a solution to this problem, although their complex user interfaces often hinder accessibility. To address this issue, a Spiral development method was employed to build an application using PHP programming language and Codeigniter 4 framework. This application facilitates easy detection of coffee bean types through both a website and a RESTful API, allowing users to access it online from any device. The application underwent comprehensive black box testing, demonstrating successful functionality aligned with the initial design objectives. It is expected that this application will solve the identified problem and provide significant assistance to coffee enthusiasts and the general public in easily distinguishing between various coffee bean types. Users can effortlessly recognize and differentiate between different coffee beans while obtaining useful information about their preferred coffee beans.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Enzo Bar Cabinet Pada PT. XYZ Menggunakan Metode Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Authors: Ady Perdana Putra  , Siti Muhimatul Khoiroh
Published: September 2024

This research took place at PT. XYZ is one of the largest furniture manufacturers in Indonesia whose products have been exported to various countries. In Enzo Bar Cabinet products, defects are often found such as color variation, imperfect door operation, rough finish, and marble defects. Therefore, using the Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Failure Mode and Analysis (FMEA) methods which aim to identify the factors that cause defects and provide suggestions for improving the Enzo Bar Cabinet product at PT. XYZ. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is found that the rough finish is the most common defect, namely 170 events with a percentage of 37.20%, which are caused by human factors, the environment, methods and materials. So the proposed improvements to reduce rough finish defects are ensuring that each part of the product is clean from dust before the painting process, there is a need for supervisors for operators to work optimally, asking for help from other operators and ensuring operators have enough rest so they don't get tired, preparing stock and ensuring sandpaper is still proper before the sanding process.
Pengembangan Experiment Sheet Instalasi Penerangan Listrik Berbasis Problem Based Learning Kelas XI Jurusan TITL Di SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya
Authors: Mochammad Ardiansyah Sunarko  , Joko Joko
Published: September 2024

This research aims to produce a problem-based learning device for electrical lighting installation experiment sheet that is expected to provide solutions to teachers to improve student learning outcomes that are feasible to use. The feasibility refers to the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and for the development model used as a reference in this research, namely the 4-D model. Thiagarajan (1974: 5) states that there are four stages in the 4-D model, namely: (1) define which includes front-end-analysis (initial analysis), leaner analysis (learner analysis), task analysis (task analysis), concept analysis (concept analysis), and specifying instructional objectives (formulating learning objectives). (2) design, which includes the stages of contructing criterion-referenced tests, media selection, format selection, and initial design. (3) develope, which includes expert appraisal, and developmental testing. (4) disseminate which includes validating testing, packaging, and diffusion and adaptation which is the stage of product dissemination. The disseminate stage is carried out on a limited basis, namely by providing teaching materials developed to students in class XI TITL at SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya. The subjects of this study were students of class XI TITL 1 as a product trial, at SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya. This study uses a One-Group Pretest- Posttest Design research design to determine differences before and after in a group, by providing a treatment in the form of a problem-based learning-based electrical lighting installation experiment sheet, the achievement of student competence is obtained from whether there is an increase in grades before and after learning.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Kecamatan Lembak
Authors: Oriza Satifa  , Iwan Setiawan  , Rishi Suparianto
Published: September 2024

Along with the development of technological advances so that the need for fast, accurate, easy and practical data processing has become a demand, so that currently the majority of institutions have utilized a computerized data management system, good service is able to provide satisfaction to the community. However, most of the service processes at the sub-district office are still carried out conventionally, namely correspondence services and data management still using a word processing program (Ms. Office), so that the process requires more time to carry out services and document documentation is not properly administered. At the Lembak District Office, one of the offices that provides administrative services is located in Lembak Village, Lembak District, Muara Enim Regency. The form of services provided relates to population administration and other services related to government at the sub-district level. The services provided are for example a cover letter for identity cards (KTP), cover letters for family cards (KK), crowd permits, incoming and outgoing letters.
Pengaruh Kapasitas Memori RAM (Random Access Memory) Terhadap Kecepatan Memori Pada Laptop
Authors: Farah Humainah Ratu , Firmansyah Arjuna Fikri Tri , Ramadhani Shafwan Iman , Didik Aribowo
Published: September 2024

The memory on a laptop is very important as it is the main component of the laptop, memory which is usually used to store information for direct use on the laptop. Memory also consists of RAM (Random Access Memory), where if the RAM has a higher capacity or storage, the device operates quickly and easily. Therefore, this research will discuss memory, which aims to determine the effect of memory capacity on memory speed, which in this research uses three (3) laptops, laptop X, laptop Y and Laptop Z. Laptop X has AMD Ryzen 5 5600H processor specifications. with Radeon Graphics and 8.00 GB RAM (8.41 GB unused) and laptop Y has Intel® Core™ i3-1005G1 processor specifications and 4.00 GB RAM (3.75 GB unused), while Laptop Z has AMD A6-5200 APU processor specifications with Radeon™ HD Graphics and 2.00 GB RAM(1.47 GB unused). Testing the validity and reliability of the instrument but the description of the symbols on the model is written in sentences. Therefore, memory that has a higher RAM capacity or larger RAM has fast memory performance speed and is easy to operate, while laptops that have small RAM have low performance speed which results in low performance speed and results in slow performance.
Optimalisasi Program 5s Untuk Menekan Jumlah Gangguan Pada Sistem Jaringan Distribusi 20kv
Authors: Nayuan Alamsyah
Published: September 2024

The need for electrical energy every year always increases in accordance with economic growth and community welfare. One of the factors that influence this is the development in the field of industry and business which is growing rapidly. As a leading company in Indonesia, PT. PLN (Persero) always strives to provide the best service to its customers by paying attention to the satisfaction of each customer. The method section is written with a length of 15 – 20% of the length of the article, containing the research design, data collection techniques and data sources and methods of data analysis. The number of feeder disturbances is the number of feeder trips in a year. As for the recap of the number of feeder disturbances from ULP Anyer, namely feeder disturbances at ULP Anyer for the 2018 period as many as 11 times to the feeder, for the 2019 period there were 5 feeder disturbances, and for the 2020 period ULP Anyer obtained zero feeder disturbances. ULP Anyer needs attention as a pilot unit for 5S implementation (perfect ROW, perfect in materials, perfect in construction, perfect in protection, and perfect in inspection) in the PLN area of ??the Customer Service Implementing Unit (UP3), North Banten.
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Pembelajaran Strategi Konflik Kognitif Terhadap Kompetensi Mahasisa dalam Mata Kuliah Algoritma dan Pemrograman Komputer
Authors: Luthviah Aprilliza Utami  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: September 2024

As information technology advances, so do the competencies or skills that students need in the twenty-first century to meet the demands of the industrial era 4.0. Students' poor ability to analyze and construct algorithms for computer programming is a difficulty when it comes to learning algorithms and computer programming. In courses on algorithms and computer programming, students' proficiency is impacted by their lack of analytical abilities. It is believed that generative learning based on cognitive conflict methods can improve students' proficiency in computer programming and algorithm creation. Because of this, studies have been conducted to gather information from a variety of sources about the impact of learning cognitive conflict management techniques on students' proficiency in computer programming and algorithms courses. by use the Systematic Literature Review approach to examine the literature. The books and several earlier publications whose titles are so that students can increase the quality of the combination of knowledge regarding learning methods for cognitive conflict strategies on student competency are the sources for this collection of articles. It is envisaged that the use of programming algorithms will facilitate the easy advancement of technological knowledge.
Ruang Lingkup Organisasi Dan Arsitektur Komputer
Authors: Dewangga Andira Sulaeman  , Ismah Nurul Sya’bani  , M. Ashof Azria Azka  , Didik Aribowo
Published: September 2024

In computer system architecture, the role of the processor cannot be separated as the main component in the operation of the computer operating system. CPU (Central Processing Unit), or commonly called a processor, is a part in the form of a rectangular chip or integrated circuit, the main component of a computer system, which functions to control computer operations, supported by other departments. The unit of processing speed is Mega Heartz or 1000 MegaHeartz. The higher the value, the faster the process runs on the computer. Processor development has progressed so rapidly from year to year that even pioneers such as Intel and AMD are still competing to this day.
Mock Up Website “Conato Bakery” Dengan Menerapkan Prinsip Usability
Authors: Mutiara Nur Zarima  , Kartika Wulandari  , Pingkan Sekar Andini  , Lola Maharani Saputri  , Oktafia Widya Santoso  , Yanais Yalak
Published: September 2024

In the increasingly developing digital era, website design has become one of the key elements for online business success and provides a satisfying experience for users. The usability principle is a concept related to the extent to which a website can be easily used by its users.Usability principles include Effective, Efficient, Interesting, Easy to learn and easy to remember. By applying the usability principle, a website can be effective in achieving its goals. Then there is the method used, namely the User Experience Lifecycle, which is a framework that can be applied when you want to develop a product (Prototype, Hardware and Software). There are four stages in this method, namely Analysis, Design, Implementation and Evaluation. The heuristic evaluation method is a process in which experts use rules of thumb to measure the usability of a user interface in independent search and problem reporting. The results are discussed using UX analysis methods.In designing the design has been created in a site map and innovations are adapted to solving problems. In implementation, namely implementing the design results into a web design which has its own function and evaluation applies existing usability principles.
Implementasi LATURA Diffuser Aromaterapi Anti Stress Berbasis WiFi Dengan Kontrol Smartphone
Authors: Ranisa Oktaviyanti  , Izzal Ihsani  , Bagus Dwi Cahyono
Published: September 2024

An individual's sleep quality can be hindered by the presence of very bright light, therefore, this research aims to create a device that can enhance the effectiveness and quality of sleep using LATURA (Universal Sleep Lamp), whose light intensity can be controlled using a WIFI and Bluetooth-enabled smartphone. Data collection in this study involves testing the device, accompanied by a survey of public responses after using this tool. The data analysis technique employs a tool performance test. The results of this research indicate that the success rate of LATURA shows that the system's effectiveness, as seen from public responses after using the device, has a success rate of 78%, where, on average, people are satisfied with the created device.
Perbandingan Setting Matematis Rele Diferensial Transformator Daya Dengan Setting GI 150KV Cilegon Baru PT. PLN (Persero) ULTG Cilegon
Authors: Eka Kusuma Dias , Akbar Darmawan Ilham
Published: September 2024

Dalam peralatan gardu induk terkhususnya transformator terdapat berbagai macam proteksi seperti Differential Relay, yang dimana Rele Diferensial merupakan sistem proteksi utama pada transformator yang bekerja tanpa koordinasi dengan rele yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip dari rele diferensial, dan menganalisa serta mengevaluasi perhitungan setting rele diferensial secara matematis dengan ketentuan dari GI Cilegon baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu metode teknik pengumpulan data, studi literatur dan studi wawancara yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan staff Divisi Pemeliharaan Proteksi, Meter dan Otomasi. Dari hasil perhitungan setting matematis terdapat perbedaan dengan setting rele diferensial di GI Cilegon Baru. Dimana adanya berbedaan tersebut karena pada perhitungan setting matematis memperhitungkan akan beberapa faktor kesalahan seperti kesalahan trafo arus, CT mismatch, arus eksitasi transformator dan faktor keamanan
Gambaran Proteksi Radiasi Pada Ruangan General X-Ray Merk Toshiba Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan Tahun 2022
Authors: Tandionugroho Samuel
Published: September 2024

Proteksi radiasi merupakan suatu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak buruk radiasi akibat paparan radiasi. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan proteksi dan penyinaran adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya efek deterministik dan mengurangi peluang terjadinya efek stokastik. Pemeriksaan radiologi thorax di ruang ICU dengan pasien non kooperatif. Pasien di ICU yang tidak memungkinkan untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan normal sesuai teori dan non kooperatif seperti: pasien tidak sadar, menggunakan ventilator atau alat bantu bagi pasien yang mengalami kesulitan bernafas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi proteksi radiasi di ruang rontgen umum TOSHIBA RS Khusus Paru Medan. pelaksanaan proteksi radiasi saat pemeriksaan thorax menggunakan pesawat ringan bergerak di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RS Khusus Paru Medan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan gambaran objektif dari suatu keadaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada radiografer mengenai penerapan proteksi radiasi pada saat pemeriksaan thorax dengan menggunakan pesawat rontgen Merk TOSHIBA di RS Khusus Paru Medan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pemeriksaan thorax di Instalasi Radiologi RS Khusus Paru Medan tahun 2022 sudah menerapkan proteksi radiasi di ruang umum Rontgen Merk TOSHIBA di Instalasi Radiologi RS Khusus Paru Medan tahun 2022. Maka pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proteksi radiasi di ruang umum Rontgen Merk TOSHIBA di Instalasi Radiologi RS Khusus Paru Medan sudah sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Pemeriksaan (SOP).
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Dewasa Terhadap Pelayanan Radiologi Non Kontras Di Instalasi Radiologi RSU Sundari Medan
Authors: Tjuanda Yusriwan , Simanjuntak Nikson , Theresia Theresia , Aisyahtul Aisyahtul
Published: September 2024

Kepuasan pasien merupakan suatu target yang sering diterapkan dengan cara membandingkan hasil mutu pelayanan yang diterima dengan harapannya Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan dewasa rawat jalan terhadap kualitas pelayanan radiologi di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey, dimana data yang menyangkut variabel bebas dan variabel terikat akan dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh yang melakukan pemeriksaan radiologi di RSU Sundari Medan. Metode yang dilakukan untuk pengambilan data ini adalah dengan mengisi kuesioner oleh pasien dewasa yang melakukan pemeriksaan radiologi non kontras. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan kuesioner dan administrasi tentang pelayanan pasien dari pendaftaran di loket radiologi  menunjukkan bahwa 68 % memilih kategori sangat baik, 30% baik dan 2% cukup baik. Kesimpulan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawan jalan dewasa terhadap pelayanan radiologi non kontras di instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan tentang pelayanan administrasi kepada pasien di loket pendaftaran radiologi 68% menyatakan sangat baik, 30% baik dan 2% cukup baik.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Radiografi Genu Pada Kasus Osteoarthritis Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Vina Estetica
Authors: Panuntun Mahendro Aji , Brian Brian , Samuel Samuel , Ryvando Ryvando , Glend Glend
Published: September 2024

Osteoarthritis merupakan bentuk artritis yang paling umum. Gangguan ini lebih banyak di derita oleh perempuan dari pada laki – laki. Sendi yang paling sering terkena osteoarthritis adalah sendi yang harus memikul beban tubuh, antara lain lutut, panggul, vertebra lumbal, dan sendi – sendi pada jari. Hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada salah satu pasien Osteoarthirispada Genu di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Vina Estetica Medan ditemukan bahwa teknik pemeriksaan genu (sendi lutut) dengan kasus osteoarthritis di Rumah Sakit Vina Estetica Medan menggunakan proyeksi AP dan Lateral dengan posisi supine dikarenakan pasien tidak sanggup untuk posisi ereck. Pada pemeriksaan genu (sendi lutut) dengan kasus osteoarthritis dalam posisi supine pasien tidak akan merasakan sakit pada saat diperiksa
Analisis Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Radiasi Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan
Authors: Tandionugroho Samuel
Published: September 2024

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan instrumen yang bertujuan untuk melindungi perusahaan, pekerjaan, dan masyarakat dari bahaya yang didapat akibat kecelakaan kerja. Pekerja radiasi termasuk kedalam pekerjaan yang berbahaya dan memiliki resiko tinggi terpapar radiasi, yang dapat mengakibatkan efek stokastik dan efek deterministik. Salah satu cara mencegah dan meminimalisir radiasi yang diterima oleh pekerja radiasi yaitu dengan sistem manajemen keselamatan radiasi di instalasi radiologi,yang terdiri dari organisasi proteksi radiasi, pemantauan dosis perorangan, peralatan proteksi radiasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyimpanan dokumen, jaminan kualitas, serta pendidikan dan latihan, sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi dampak resiko radiasi serta menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Pada penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sistem manajemen keselamatan radiasi di Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan, dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel yang diambil adalah 7 komponen komponen Sistem Manajmen Keselamatan Radiasi Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah organisasi proteksi radiasi dipimpin oleh kepala rumah sakit, petugas proteksi radiasi berjumlah 1 orang, dan pekerja radiasi berjumlah 12 orang yang berperan guna mengurangi resiko yang terjadi akibat paparan radiasi di instalasi radiologi. Alat pemantauan dosis perorangan dimiliki oleh seluruh petugas yang bekerja di instalasi radiologi yang dibaca dalam periode triwulan. Peralatan proteksi radiasi hanya menggunakan apron yang berjumlah 4 apron, sedangkan alat proteksi radiasi lainnya belum terpenuhi. Pemeriksaan kesehatan setiap pekerja radiasi secara berkala sekali dalam 1 tahun. Pendokumentasian yaitu catatan hasil dosis, dan kartu kesehatan kerja, selalu disimpan selama lima tahun terhitung sejak pekerja radiasi berhenti bekerja. Jaminan kualitas sinar-X yang ada di instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan dibuat dalam program jaminan kualitas untuk kegiatan perencanaan, pembangunan, pengoperasian, dan perawatan instalasi. Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang ada di instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Medan tentang proteksi keselamatan radiasi belum semua didapatkan oleh pekerja radiasi Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem manajemen keselamatan radiasi terlaksana dengan baik untuk safety pasien, lingkungan dan petugas. Disarankan pemenuhan alat proteksi radiasi lainnya dan pendidikan dan latihan untuk semua pekerja radiasi.
Sifat Beton Segar Dan Kuat Tekan Beton Padat Sendiri (Self Compacting Concrete/Scc) Dengan Ban Vulkanisir Dan Serat Polypropylene
Authors: Ismaya Amirul , Riza Fetra Venny , Hadipramana Josef
Published: September 2024

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) adalah beton inovatif yang tidak memerlukan getaran untuk penempatan dan pemadatan. Ia mampu mengalir di bawah bobotnya sendiri, benar-benar mengisi bekisting dan mencapai pemadatan penuh, bahkan dengan adanya tulangan yang padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dan pengaruh dari bahan tambah ban vulkanisir (BV) dan variasi serat polypropylene (PP) dengan FAS berbeda terhadap workability, karakteristik, serta kekuatan beton SCC pada umur 28 hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan beton adalah EFNARC dan jurnal-jurnal. Dalam pembuatan beton SCC menggunakan 4 variasi campuran yaitu: V0%, V0,3%, V0,5%, dan V0,7% serta digunakan 2 faktor air semen (FAS) yaitu: 0,40 dan 0,45. Hasil pengujian karakteristik dan kuat tekan pada FAS 0,40 yang memenuhi syarat beton SCC adalah V0% dengan nilai slump flow 63 cm dan nilai kuat tekan sebesar 33 MPa. Sedangkan untuk FAS 0,45 yang memenuhi syarat beton SCC adalah V0% dengan nilai slump flow 68 cm dan kuat tekan 21 MPa. Hal ini terjadi karena sifat dari serat polypropylene dalam menyerap air cukup tinggi serta membuat adonan mengental dan kandungan silica dalam ban vulkanisir (BV) melebihi kebutuhan, jadi berpengaruh terhadap workability beton SCC sehingga pada saat proses pemadatan tidak sempurna
Study Penerapan Teknologi dalam Pemeliharaan dan Pengoperasian Gardu Distribusi di ULP Gunung Sitoli
Authors: Janter Napitupulu
Published: September 2024

Pemeliharaan dan pengoperasian pada gardu distribusi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kinerja sistem distribusi listrik berjalan dengan baik. Gardu distribusi berperan penting dalam membagi tenaga listrik dari gardu induk ke pengguna tenaga listrik. Pemeliharaan gardu distribusi melibatkan serangkaian kegiatan inspeksi rutin, pembersihan penggantian komponen yang rusak, uji dan perawatan rutin, serta pemantauan kondisi pada gardu distribusi secara berkala. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah melakukan pengoptimalan pemeliharaan dan pengoperasian pada gardu distribusi yaitu memahami proses dan prinsip kerja  dari gardu distribusi dan meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan terhadap arus Listrik serta memperkenalkan peralatan teknologi dan inovasi terkini yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan pemeliharaan dan pengoperasian pada gardu distribusi. Hasil Analisa dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini ialah membuat jadwal pemeliharaan pada tiap titik gardu distribusi, dan pemeliharaan teknologi mengikuti aturan yang ada dengan melakukan inspeksi  sepanjang jalur kelistrikan
Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan Pada Basnul Coffee Berbasis Web
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Fahrian Arris
Published: September 2024

Technology is developing rapidly so that it encourages us to keep up with the times that use technology a lot. This is beneficial for individuals, companies or agencies and organizations in carrying out their duties. Basnul Coffee is one of the businesses that has advantages in the taste of food that leads to the taste of the Middle East and is combined with their delicious coffee. Managers have responsibility for employees in terms of monthly payroll, of course, by calculating the working days and working hours of employees. This needs to be updated in calculating the salaries of employees in order to aim to increase the effectiveness and accuracy of the data generated so that it can assist managers in completing their responsibilities to employees. From these suggestions, an employee payroll information system is needed, this system will play a role in calculating salaries, and filing monthly employee salary reports.
Penggunaan Material Galian Dari Desa Kandang Mbelang, Lawe Bulan Untuk Pembuatan Aspal Beton Campuran Panas
Authors: Kasaf Michel
Published: September 2024

Aggregate is the main component of the road pavement structure, which is 90-95% of the weight of the pavement. Such a large proportion causes the quality of the aggregate used will greatly determine the overall pavement performance. The availability of quality aggregates is necessary to ensure the sustainability of development in the road construction sector. One area that has aggregate potential that has not been optimally utilized is Kandang Mbelang Village, Lawe Bulan. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the Marshall, UCS, and ITS test values ​​and the permeability of the asphalt mixture using the excavated material of Kandang Mbelang, Lawe Bulan as an aggregate. This study used an experimental method carried out in the laboratory with variations in asphalt content of 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, and 6% for Marshall testing and to obtain Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO). For testing ITS, UCS and permeability used Optimum Asphalt Content with three samples each. Hypothesis testing for data comparison using the T-test method. The use of Mbelang cage aggregate in the AC-WC spec IV mixture resulted in a stability value of 711.5 kg, a flow value of 3.48 mm, a porosity value of 16.077%, a density value of 2.016 gr/cm3 and Marshall Quotient value is 215.823 kg/mm ​​at Optimum Asphalt Content of 5.3%. The average ITS value is 319.024 KPa, the average UCS value is 6.982.237 KPa, and the average permeability coefficient is 7.14x10-4 cm/sec. Through the statistical method of T T-tests, it was found that the use of Mbelang cage aggregate for the AC-WC spec IV mixture did not change the stability, flow, I,TS, and UCS values.
Analisis Penentuan Letak Epicentrum Gempa Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Konstruksi
Authors: Nelson Hutahean  , Mahadianto  , Boy Simbolon  , Muchsin Harahap
Published: September 2024

Ditinjau terhadap percepatan puncak gempa di permukaan bumi, maka lebih dari setengah wilayah Indonesia memiliki kekuatan gempa sedang sampai tinggi dengan kedalaman pusat gempa dari dangkal sampai sangat dalam. Jika lokasinya yang rawan terhadap gempa, maka struktur bangunan di Indonesia harus mempertimbangkan besarnya kekuatan gempa pada perencanaan konstruksi bangunan. Besarnya energi gempa yang terjadi menggunakan rumus Log E = 11,4 + 1,5 R. Selanjutnya dapat dihitung hubungan Magnitudo dan Frekuensi gempa yang tejadi. Pengaruh gempa dipermukaaan tanah tidak hanya di tentukan oleh besar energi yang dilepaskan akan tetapi kedalaman atau jarak sumber gempa. Untuk menentukan pusat gempa (epicentrum) tidaklah sederhana, untuk itu digunakan parameter-parameter yang telah disederhanakan dengan data seismograf. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang masalah tersebut penulis menarik judul Analisis Penentuan Letak Epicentrum Gempa Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Konstruksi dengan hasil penelitian semakin dekat permukaan tanah dari dasar batuan, kecepatan gelombang gempa yang datang dari bawah akan berkurang sedangkan amplitudo vibrasinya akan membesar. Meskipun demikian dampak kejadian ini akan efektif pada tanah dengan ketebalan lebih dari 10 m. Semakin dalam batuan berada maka elastisitas batuan semakin tinggi, hal ini memungkinkan pada kedalaman besar dapat menyimpan potensial besar yang suatu saat akan terlepas menjadi gempa.