bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical analysis of Jeevantyadi Avaleha
Authors: Lijima C. , Dei Laxmipriya , Harisha C. R. , Shukla Vinay J.
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND:

Good prenatal care includes the mother’s nutrition and healthy habits during pregnancy. Failure to supply adequate nutrition can lead to fetal malnutrition. Critical analysis of the dietetic guidelines mentioned in Ayurveda classics for pregnancy reveals that the recommended diet has Rasayana (rejuvenation) properties, which covers the additional nutritional needs. Jeevantyadi Avaleha is a formulated combination (Anubhoot yoga) of Jeevanti, Shatavari, Amalaki, Guduchi, Atibala, Draksha, Arjuna, and Sita; almost all of these have Sheeta veerya (cold potency), Madhura vipaka (sweet bio-transformed rasa) and Rasayana property. To properly evaluate the finished product from the perspectives of safety, efficacy, and quality, pharmacognostic and pharmaceutical analyses were done.

METHODS:

Jeevantyadi Avaleha was prepared after identification, authentication, and microscopic evaluation of raw drugs as per the standards mentioned in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. In pharmacognostical evaluation, organoleptic study and microscopy were done. In pharmaceutical evaluation, physicochemical analysis and high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) were carried out. Physicochemical parameters namely loss on drying, pH value, water-soluble extract, and alcohol-soluble extract were tested.

RESULTS:

The diagnostic features obtained by microscopy were compared with the standards of the individual drugs mentioned in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. On HPTLC of the formulation, five spots were visualized at ultraviolet 254 nm and three spots at ultraviolet 366 nm.

CONCLUSION:

After assessing the pharmacognostical parameters, Jeevantyadi Avaleha was found to be genuine. This study’s results may be considered as the reference standard in future research proceedings.
Evaluation of accuracy between extraoral Gothic arch tracing and various other methods assessing horizontal condylar guidance angle in completely edentulous patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Potdukhe Shruti S. , Iyer Janani M. , Nadgere Jyoti B.
Published: October 2023

Aim:

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the accuracy of different methods of measuring horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) angle in comparison with extraoral Gothic arch tracing for completely edentulous patients.

Settings and Design:

This was a systematic review and meta-analysis following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

Materials and Methods:

Two reviewers searched the EBSCOhost, Cochrane Library, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases and the Google Scholar search engine for in vivo studies, randomized controlled trials, cross-sectional studies, and quasi-experimental studies published from January 2005 to December 2022 on various other methods of determining HCG angle in completely edentulous patients compared with extraoral Gothic arch tracing method.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Meta-analysis was conducted from the reported quantitative data.

Results:

A total of 513 articles were obtained from different electronic databases, of which 22 studies were included for qualitative synthesis and 20 studies were included for meta-analysis. For the right side, a statistically significant difference was observed for panoramic radiograph (P < 0.05, pooled mean difference = 5.08 [2.17, 7]) and cephalogram (P < 0.05, pooled mean difference = 10.65 [8.81, 12.49]), whereas no statistically significant difference was observed for cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) (P = 0.41, pooled mean difference = 4.39 [−6.10, 14.87]) and protrusive interocclusal wax record (P = 0.92, pooled mean difference = −0.45 [−9.62, 8.72]) as compared with extraoral Gothic arch tracing method. For the left side, a statistically significant difference was observed for panoramic radiograph (P < 0.05, pooled mean difference = 5.07 [1.95, 8.18]) and cephalogram (P < 0.05, pooled mean difference = 10.24 [8.65, 11.83]), whereas no statistically significant difference was observed for CBCT (P = 0.31, pooled mean difference = 4.05 [−3.74, 11.84]) and protrusive interocclusal wax record (P = 0.72, pooled mean difference = −1.21 [−7.86, 5.43]) as compared with extraoral Gothic arch tracing method.

Conclusion:

The cephalogram and panoramic radiograph obtained higher HCG angles in completely edentulous patients than extraoral Gothic arch tracing.
Higher Kazhdan projections, $\ell_2$-Betti numbers and Baum–Connes conjectures
Authors: Li Kang , Nowak Piotr , Pooya Sanaz
Published: October 2023

We introduce higher-dimensional analogs of Kazhdan projections in matrix algebras over group

C^*

-algebras and Roe algebras. These projections are constructed in the framework of cohomology with coefficients in unitary representations and in certain cases give rise to non-trivial

K

-theory classes. We apply the higher Kazhdan projections to establish a relation between

\ell_2

-Betti numbers of a group and surjectivity of different Baum–Connes type assembly maps.
Las artes decorativas y el pueblo español: proyectos para su musealización durante la Segunda República
Authors: Notario Sánchez Álvaro
Published: October 2023

Durante la Segunda República los museos españoles experimentaron un proceso de reconversión gracias a las políticas culturales de los gobiernos progresistas. Entre ellos, el Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas vivió un profundo proceso de reconversión, acompañado por la revalorización de las artes populares y la etnografía. En esta investigación se partirá de la contextualización del auge de este tipo de patrimonio para conocer, por un lado, la génesis del Museo del Pueblo Español, y, por otro lado, para estudiar el proceso de renovación del Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas, que cambió de sede. Ambos proyectos estuvieron unidos por la búsqueda de una nueva definición de las artes decorativas y populares, argumentada por los intelectuales de la época, que justificaba la necesidad de un gran museo que acogiera estas colecciones, algo que nunca ocurrió.
Destroying the Ordinary for the Extraordinary
Authors: Ganchrow Dov
Published: October 2023

Product designers are trained to extend control over the objects they design: control of form, of their use-scenario, their production and hopefully their ecological demise as well. In a market-driven world, designers are often called upon to design extraordinary objects, objects that will stand out against competition, that will draw attention to themselves and their owners and carve out a spot for themselves on a store shelf or in contemporary culture. There are many ways to go about designing the extraordinary: upgrading materials, creating surprising new forms, inventiveness in usability, and so on. At the very extreme edge of tactics that can be employed here, counterintuitively, is that of destroying something in order to give it value.
Las colecciones de tapicerías de los virreyes napolitanos durante su estancia italiana: un viaje de ida y vuelta
Authors: Ramírez Ruiz Victoria
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo es la primera parte de un estudio más amplio sobre las colecciones de tapicerías en poder de distintos virreyes españoles, durante los años que ejercieron su cargo fuera de España. 

El objetivo de esta primera parte es identificar, dentro de las colecciones de los virreyes españoles, los tapices flamencos adquiridos en Italia, especialmente en Nápoles, o aquellos que fueron importantes en la decoración de los palacios partenopeos, y la fortuna posterior de estas colecciones.
Asymptomatic troponin I elevation and acute myocarditis in the late period of gene replacement therapy with onasemnogene aberpavovec for patients with spinal muscular atrophy: literature review and clinical case series
Authors: Papina Yuliya O. , Artemyeva Svetlana B. , Groznova Olga S. , Lukyanova Inna V. , Melnik Evgeniya A. , Tutelman Konstantin M. , Vlodavets Dmitrii V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) 5q is a rare genetically determined progressive neuromuscular disorder, is the most frequent cause of infant death not long ago. Nowadays onasemnogen abeparvovec as pathogenetic therapy is successfully used in clinical practice to combat this disease. Gene replacement therapy (GRT) with onasemnogen abeparvovec for SMA patients may come amid non-target changes in the cardiovascular system that require early diagnosis and monitoring.
Objective. To present clinical reports considering children with genetically confirmed SMA and elevated troponin I levels after onasemnogen abeparvovec gene replacement therapy.
Materials and methods. We monitored forty two children with genetically confirmed SMA who received gene replacement therapy with onasemnogen abeparvovec in the pediatric neurology department. All patients were tested for troponin I before and after the infusion, additional tests of N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP), creatine phosphokinase-MB (CPK-MB), electrocardiogram, echocardiography were made if needed.
Results. In 11 (26.2%) of 42 SMA children troponin I was elevated and detected up to the eighth week after drug administration. At the same time, an increased concentration of troponin I in the majority of cases (41 out of 42 children) was not associated with clinically significant manifestations. There was only one case when acute myocarditis, confirmed by clinical and instrumental methods of investigation occurred. It was a girl with a long-term (10 months) elevation of troponin I, who had an intercurrent infection.
Conclusions. Troponin I elevations detected after GRT with onasomnogene abeparvovec in SMA patients are often asymptomatic. This myocarditis case highlights the importance of longer cardiac monitoring of troponin I elevations, especially in the presence of intercurrent bacterial and viral infections.
Experimental Verification of Dynamic Properties of a Hollow Aluminum Beam
Authors: BİLİR Mert , KARAKAŞ Muhsin , OKTAV Akın , ÖZDEMİR Emre , SAVİ Ahmet Selim , SEVİNÇ Fatih , TÜRKAN Hasan Ali
Published: October 2023

In this study, analytical and computational analyses are performed to determine the dynamic properties of an aluminum hollow beam and an experimental analysis is also performed. The experimental model is taken as a reference model and the computational model is updated accordingly using model updating tools. The damping behavior inherent in all physical structures is measured experimentally. According to the results of the cross-correlation modal assurance criterion, the experimental and computational results match well. The average error between the computational and experimental results for the first five damped natural frequency values is 1.5%.
STEREOTIP MAHASISWI BERCADAR DAN REAKSINYA TERHADAP MAHASISWI STAI MUHAMMADIYAH PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Luayyin Reza Hilmy , Rahman Aulia , Fida Imanuddin Abil
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to find out the forms of stereotypes obtained by students as well as to be able to understand the reactions of niqab students due to the negative stereotypes they get. There are some students who wear the niqab but almost all niqab students have received negative stereotypes both from internal campus and from external campus. The methodology used in this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that describes the nature of something that is happening at the time of research and examines the cause of two symptoms. The data obtained from observations and interviews show that the negative stereotypes that female students get vary in form, including being said to be pretentious, said to look like ninjas, like terrorists, radical jama'ah, just following the trend, and following their parents. The reactions of veiled female students due to negative stereotypes also vary, including the majority of those who wear the veil being ordinary and indifferent to the negative stereotypes labeled to them. Although there is a slight sense of disappointment and sadness, they are even mature and positive thinking while still praying for those who label negatively so that they will soon realize and understand.
INVESTIGATION ON THE CONTENT OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF INSTANT COFFEES FROM COFFEA ARABICA
Authors: Cocîrlea Maria Denisa , Stanciu Roxana , Oancea Simona
Published: October 2023

Coffee is one of the most popular and consumed beverage worldwide both for the organoleptic characteristics and for the bioactive compounds’ content. Previous studies have shown that despite some risks it brings to health, it is useful in preventing cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases and hyperglycemia, and adding creams based on milk proteins helps to preserve its antioxidant activity after digestion. The content of total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and the antioxidant activity were assessed in ten commercially soluble coffee samples. The results showed that the total phenolics content ranged from 1783.45 to 2061.30 mg gallic acid 100-1 g, the total flavonoids content ranged from 7637.55 to 13373.67 mg quercitin 100-1 g and condensed tannins level ranged from 1701.21 to 2176.57 mg catechin 100-1 g. The total antioxidant activity varied from 5513.84 to 7905.11 mg ascorbic acid 100-1 g. The differences found among the investigated samples containing 100% Coffea arabica might be due to the different bean processing. Despite these variations, instant coffees represent an additional source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties.
A NEW LICHENIZED FUNGI RECORD FROM ANTARCTIC PENINSULA, ANTARCTICA ACCORDING TO nrITS PHYLOGENY: Buellia badia (FR.) A. MASSAL
Authors: Yiğit Merve Kahraman , Halıcı Mehmet Gökhan
Published: October 2023

Vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula is quite poor due to the generally harsh conditions of Antarctica. Lichenized fungi are the dominant elements of the vegetation. There are about 450 species of lichenized fungi in Antarctica. About 65% of these lichenized fungi are distributed in the Antarctic Peninsula. Buellia is one of the most common genera in the Antarctic Peninsula. The genus Buellia is characterized by black lecideine apothecia, oblong or ellipsoidal and rarely citriform-shaped brown ascospores with one or more septa and a reddish-brown and rarely hyaline hypothecium. It is classified in the Caliciaceae family. The phylogeny of the heterogeneous genus Buellia is still not fully resolved today. There are about 400 species in the genus Buellia in the world. Only 20 of these species are distributed in Antarctica. In this study, we report Buellia badia as a new lichenized fungi record from Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica according to its nrITS phylogeny.
Estimation of Crop Water Requirement for Tomato Plant in Afgoye-Somalia, Using CROPWAT 8.0 Model
Authors: IBRAHIM Yasin Mohamed
Published: October 2023

Crop water requirement or crop evapotranspiration is a vital parameter for irrigation, and it is necessary to determine the quantity of water to be applied for irrigation and develop an effective irrigation schedule. CROPWAT 8.0, decision-support computer software developed by the United Nations Food Agriculture Organization, is used to calculate crop water requirements. In this paper, the CROPWAT 8.0 model was used to estimate the water requirements of tomato crops in Afgoye. The model estimated that the reference evapotranspiration throughout the year reaches 1927.6 mm and the daily reference evapotranspiration is 5.29 mm. The total annual rainfall reaches 584.0 mm with an effective rainfall of 511.1 mm. The total crop evapotranspiration during the growing period was estimated at 678.2 mm and the total irrigation amount was calculated as 452.3 mm with an effective rainfall of 230.6 mm. During the growing period, the net and gross irrigation reaches 392.9 and 561.3 mm respectively. Field experiments should be conducted in the same season and cropping patterns to validate the accuracy of the crop water requirement prediction.
Konflik Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Antara PT Roempoen Enam Bersaudara dengan Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Keamanan Wilayah
Authors: NUGRAHA WAHYU
Published: October 2023

The growing palm oil plantations sector is both given positive and negative impacts. In Addition to being a large contributor to national income and local government revenues, the existence Of palm oil plantation is also being trigger of conflict in community. The root of conflict of palm oil Plantations is mostly related to ownership or control over land and social responsibility that is not Properly implemented by the company. This study aims to analyze the conflict between PT Roempoen Enam Bersaudara with the Community in Sungai Rotan and conflict resolution by stakeholders to solve Problems. Formulation of all arguments, facts and theoretical framework on this research is guided by Descriptive qualitative approach. For data collection techniques, researcher conducts interview, Observation and literature studies. The results show that conflict occurred due to the company Neglected social obligation of the distribution of plasma plantation. Besides there is take over of Company to new management is being trigger conflict rising. Then new management has built big Boundry without socialization to local society first so that the land is displaced. Conflict resolution Have been doing by government of Muara Enim regency through negotiation and mediation between PT Roempoen Enam Bersaudara and local society. Local Government has also formed an integrated Team and land inventory team but the problems of the two parties have not yet resolved. In the end Local government needs to provide the best alternative is more solutive and cooperative so it will Create good relationship between PT Roempoen Enam Bersaudara and society in Sungai Rotan District. With peaceful relations achieved, it will give impact in supporting regional security particulary in Sungai Rotan district.
Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jembatan Musi VI Kota Palembang Pemembebasan Lahan
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Minako Muchlis
Published: October 2023

Agrarian conflict is an unavoidable conflict related to land and its management. One form of agrarian conflict is manifested in land acquisition disputes for the construction of alternative road infrastructure in the Iliri region, namely the 35 Iliri area of Palembang. This conflict is related to the amount of compensation given by the government whose calculation is not in accordance with the affected communities, and there are other land acquisition conflicts. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms, processes and socio-cultural factors that support and hinder the process of resolving land acquisition conflicts in 35 cities of Ilir Palembang.
Simposio 6: Impacto neurocognitivo
Authors: Rueda Sergio
Published: October 2023

El desarrollo cerebral comienza en la infancia y continúa hasta la edad adulta temprana. Desde el nacimiento aumenta la densidad de sinapsis, también un gran incremento del consumo de oxígeno y glucosa, y la mielinización. En esta etapa crítica del desarrollo cerebral es cuando se da la mayoría de los diagnósticos de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1).

La presencia de períodos de hiper e hipoglucemia hacen de esta, una etapa de alta vulnerabilidad para el normal desarrollo del sistema nervioso.
Simposio 9: Embarazo, epigenética y obesidad temprana
Authors: Ozuna Blanca
Published: October 2023

En las últimas décadas, las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT: síndrome metabólico, obesidad, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 -DM-, hipertensión arterial, enfermedades cardiovasculares) se han convertido en la principal causa de morbimortalidad global, en particular la obesidad, considerada la epidemia global debido a su alta prevalencia y mayor severidad en niños y adolescentes de países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo.

A partir de la hipótesis de Barker (años 1980), se han desarrollado estudios epidemiológicos en humanos y estudios experimentales en animales de laboratorio, que demostraron la relación entre los estresores fetales intrauterinos y el desarrollo de enfermedades en la descendencia adulta. Los estresores fetales incluyen el exceso y la privación de nutrientes de la madre, la hipoxia, la adicción a drogas, al alcohol y el estrés emocional. Se ha determinado que la restricción temprana de crecimiento debido a estrés materno o insuficiencia placentaria puede resultar en el desarrollo de ECNT, depresión, esquizofrenia y otras condiciones. A través de los resultados de los estudios, se ha focalizado la atención en la idea de la programación del desarrollo durante la vida fetal como consecuencia del estrés materno o las complicaciones placentarias. Esta programación se relaciona con la plasticidad del desarrollo, definida como la capacidad de un organismo de desarrollarse de varias maneras, dependiendo del medio ambiente o de un entorno particular.
Simposio 9: Más allá de cambios de estilo de vida. Abordaje farmacológico
Authors: Caracotche Lidia
Published: October 2023

La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en Pediatría aumentó drásticamente en las últimas décadas. Esto conlleva una mayor carga cardiometabólica, oncológica, psiquiátrica y en la calidad de vida en la adultez. Los datos de la pandemia de la COVID-19 agravaron la incidencia y prevalencia de la obesidad por cambios de hábitos alimentarios y por el sedentarismo.

Los objetivos en el tratamiento en Pediatría proponen una reducción de 0,2 en el score z-índice de masa corporal (IMC) (disminución del 5% en el IMC), con resultados clínicamente significativos. La estrategia inicial es optimizar la intervención en el estilo de vida y reducir las exposiciones ambientales. Sin embargo, queda un subgrupo de niños y adolescentes con obesidad severa que no responde a estos cambios, y que requiere el uso de fármacos seguros, efectivos y aprobados para este grupo etario. En la actualidad solo tres agentes farmacológicos están aprobados para uso en adolescentes mayores de 12 años y por más de 1 año de tratamiento: orlistat, fentermina y liraglutida.
Situación de la obesidad y la diabetes mellitus en Bolivia
Authors: Ribera Rima
Published: October 2023

En 2001, la primera encuesta sobre diabetes mellitus (DM), obesidad e hipertensión en Bolivia en mayores de 25 años indicó una prevalencia total de DM en adultos de 7,2% (7,6% mujeres y 6,8% varones), con el 5,2% de DM diagnosticada en la encuesta y 2% con diagnóstico previo, además del 7,8% con intolerancia a la glucosa. El 60,7% con sobrepeso (56,6% varones y 64,7% mujeres), con diferencias por zona geográfica y sexo1.

Datos Municipales a 2018 muestran que las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENTs) se concentran en municipios con niveles socioeconómicos más altos, reforzando la idea de que la incidencia de estas enfermedades se relaciona con estilos de vida y otras causas socioeconómicas, más que con causas biológicas, teniendo mayor incidencia y desigualdad la hipertensión arterial y la DM2.
¿Podremos prevenir la diabetes mellitus tipo 1?
Authors: Frechtel Gustavo
Published: October 2023

La diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) es causada por la destrucción autoinmune de la célula β del páncreas; la rama celular representada por los linfocitos T CD4+ y CD8+ es la encargada de la muerte de las células β. La rama humoral representada por los linfocitos B son los encargados de producir autoanticuerpos (AAs) contra antígenos específicos como la glutamato decarboxilasa (GADA), fosfatasa de membrana celular (IA2A/ICA512A), zincT8 (zincT8A) y la molécula de insulina (IAA), marcadores del proceso autoinmune.

Estos AAs pueden detectarse previamente al comienzo clínico de la DM1 durante el período denominado prediabetes tipo 11.
¿Podremos curar la diabetes mellitus tipo 1?
Authors: Hyon Sung Ho
Published: October 2023

El año pasado fue el centenario del descubrimiento de la insulina, celebrado en la Universidad de Toronto, Canadá, gracias a los trabajos de investigación de Frederick Banting y Charles Best, con la colaboración de James Collip y John Macleod. Tal fue el impacto que, en 1923, Banting y Mcleod fueron galardonados con el premio Nobel de Medicina.

Desde entonces la insulina exógena constituye el principal tratamiento sustitutivo hormonal en pacientes insulinodependientes o insulinorequirientes. Aunque este tratamiento funciona exitosamente en la mayoría de los pacientes, existe un grupo que no logra los objetivos metabólicos adecuados y está expuesto a episodios de hiperglucemia o hipoglucemia que, a largo plazo, determinan la aparición de complicaciones secundarias de la diabetes mellitus (DM) o son causa de descompensación y muerte.
Vacunación COVID y embarazo
Authors: Bues Florencia
Published: October 2023

El virus SARS-CoV-2, un coronavirus detectado en China en 2019, es el agente etiológico de la COVID-19, una pandemia que ha generado un alto impacto en el mundo en términos de morbilidad, mortalidad, alteraciones socio-económicas y deterioro de la calidad de vida. Entre las poblaciones consideradas de alto riesgo, se encuentran las personas gestantes, grupo en el que se ha observado mayor riesgo de formas severas, internación y mortalidad.

La vacunación masiva demostró ser la mejor estrategia para disminuir este impacto. Con el desarrollo de vacunas efectivas y seguras, su uso se recomendó en todos los países afectados por la pandemia.
Simposio 14: Inequidad en el acceso a la atención en ciclos de vida
Authors: Bellone Marcelo
Published: October 2023

El enfoque por curso de vida (ECV) propone que el desarrollo humano es un proceso dinámico que comienza antes de la concepción y continúa durante toda la vida. Los factores de riesgo o de protección para eventos de salud se acumulan durante la trayectoria vital y su impacto se puede magnificar si ocurren dentro de períodos críticos o sensibles y en las transiciones1.

El ECV sostiene, además, que las inequidades en la salud se perpetúan y transmiten a través de las generaciones1. Es una herramienta para disminuir las brechas de desigualdad en salud que se desarrollan a lo largo del curso de vida.
Uso de la tecnología para mejorar la salud mental
Authors: Snoek Frank
Published: October 2023

Bien se conoce el impacto psicológico de la diabetes mellitus (DM) en las personas que viven con esta condición. Aproximadamente un tercio de los pacientes reporta niveles de angustia emocional (angustia por DM, ansiedad, depresión, fatiga) y requiere apoyo psicológico. Las pautas internacionales (IDF, ADA, EASD) recomiendan que un profesional de la salud mental sea parte integral del equipo de atención de las personas con DM. Sin embargo, existe una falta de personal psicológico con experiencia, y las intervenciones psicológicas basadas en la evidencia rara vez se implementan en la atención diabética de rutina.

En resumen, el acceso a los servicios de salud mental para las personas con DM es limitado en todos los entornos, lo que da como resultado un tratamiento insuficiente y lleva a una salud mental subóptima que afecta negativamente la calidad de vida y los resultados de la DM. Por ende, se necesita capacitar y designar a más psicólogos en los centros de atención de DM. El uso de la tecnología puede ayudar a ampliar el alcance con costos relativamente bajos, incluida la teleconsulta y la oferta de tratamientos psicológicos basados en Internet/teléfonos móviles. En esta presentación, se darán ejemplos de intervenciones psicológicas específicas para la DM, tanto guiadas como no guiadas.
La tecnología en el control de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1, ¿contribuye al bienestar emocional?
Authors: Lorente Iñaki
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años se está produciendo un despegue vertiginoso en el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). Nuevas App para la gestión, nuevas formas de administrar la insulina o de medir la glucosa1.

La DM es el paradigma de la patología autogestionada ya que la mayoría de las decisiones terapéuticas debe tomarla la persona con DM “en tiempo real”, así la tecnología puede ser (y es) una ayuda inestimable.
Simposio 16: Presentación clínica. Dificultades diagnósticas
Authors: De Dios Alejandro
Published: October 2023

La diabetes mellitus autoinmune (DMA) es el tipo de DM que se caracteriza por la destrucción autoinmune de la célula beta por parte del sistema inmune celular en personas predispuestas genéticamente (principalmente polimorfismos del HLA) y con un desencadenante medioambiental de dicha autoinmunidad, generalmente no bien conocido.

Desde el punto de vista clínico, clásicamente se la había considerado como un tipo de DM que comienza en la edad infantojuvenil, con alta predisposición genética, destrucción agresiva de la masa de célula beta, rápida caída de la secreción de insulina y presentación en cetosis o cetoacidosis. Sin embargo, la DM inmunomediada en el adulto constituye en la actualidad la forma más frecuente de presentación de la DM autoinmune (aún más que en la etapa infantojuvenil). En este caso no se comporta como un grupo tan homogéneo de presentación ya que si bien algunos (el menor porcentaje) pueden debutar en cetoacidosis, la gran mayoría se presenta con hiperglucemias progresivas que en muchas circunstancias pueden simular formas de presentación de DM2. Esto se debe a que, en estos casos, no solo la predisposición genética está ligada a polimorfismos del HLA, sino también a otros polimorfismos que determinan la falla de secreción de la célula beta y hasta el sobrepeso/obesidad pueden jugar un papel determinante en la fisiopatología de la DM inmunomediada en el adulto.
Simposio 16: Seguimiento clínico: nuevas guías y consensos
Authors: Apoloni Susana
Published: October 2023

La diabetes inmunomediada del adulto resulta un desafío en su diagnóstico y es relevante su diferenciación de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), así como la identificación de personas con LADA (latent autoinmune diabetes of the adult).

En el seguimiento y tratamiento de esta población se buscará instaurar un esquema de insulinoterapia intensificado que alcance rangos de glucemia en objetivo a fin de evitar el desarrollo y progresión de las complicaciones relacionadas con la DM, tanto macro como microvasculares, minimizando las hipoglucemias y asegurando una adecuada calidad de vida, con reducción de la carga psicosocial asociada a vivir con DM. Para ello, además del automonitoreo glucémico capilar y la HbA1c, actualmente se cuenta con nuevas herramientas tecnológicas, tanto para el control (sensores de glucosa intersticial intermitente y en tiempo real) como para el tratamiento (nuevos análogos de insulina, sistemas de infusión de insulina integrados con sensor y sistemas híbridos cerrados). Si bien los objetivos deben ser individualizados, para la mayoría de los adultos con DM inmunomediada se propone HbA1c <7%, GMI <7%, glucemia preprandial 80-130mg/dl, glucemia posprandial <180mg/dl, CV ≤36%, TIR (70-180 mg/dl) >70%, tiempo bajo rango (TBR): <70 mg/dl <4% y <54 mg/dl <1% y tiempo alto rango (TAR): >180 mg/dl <25% y >250 mg/dl <5%. Será esencial la educación desde el diagnóstico, así como durante el seguimiento en forma anual y, en especial, ante la aparición de complicaciones o si no se alcanzan los objetivos.
Simposio 17: La neuropatía
Authors: Odriozola Ariel
Published: October 2023

La polineuropatía sensitivo motora diabética (diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy, DSPN) es la complicación de mayor prevalencia que afecta aproximadamente a un tercio de las personas con diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 1 y 2. Se incrementa el número si se consideran los diferentes tipos de neuropatías de la DM, siendo en particular que la DSPN representa una morbilidad considerable, un mayor riesgo de mortalidad, una calidad de vida reducida como consecuencia de las alteraciones sensitivas, especialmente dolor, motoras, viscerales, y un aumento de los costos de atención de la salud como resultado, en particular, del dolor neuropático y las úlceras en los pies. La DSPN dolorosa se encuentra en el 13-26%, mientras que hasta el 50% de los pacientes con DSPN puede ser asintomático.

Desafortunadamente, la DSPN aún es inadecuadamente diagnosticada, en forma muy tardía y tratada de manera incompleta. Actualmente, con la metodología diagnóstica recomendada para detectar a la neuropatía diabética y sus posibles fenotipos ya es posible establecer en la clínica diaria, las incipientes disfunciones de los receptores neuronales (Paccini, Krausse, Libres, etc.), con sus correspondientes fibras nerviosas beta (mielinizadas), delta tipo I, tipo II (escasamente mielinizadas) y la C (no mielinizadas), tempranamente en pacientes que padecen intolerancia a la glucosa alterada. Los síntomas neuropáticos pueden estar ausentes o presentes; los típicos incluyen dolor, parestesias y entumecimiento, particularmente en los pies y las pantorrillas, teniendo presente que el signo predominante es el déficit del sistema de alarma “dolor nociceptivo” que suele acompañarse de síntomas y/o signos de disfunciones viscerales autonómicas.
The importance of persistent healthy lifestyle of future law enforcement officers at the different stages of their professional development
Authors: Kyslenko Dmytro , Zubchenko Ludmila , Myronets Serhii , Solomakha Andrii , Kolybabiuk Svitlana
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to assess the importance of a healthy lifestyle for fulfilling official duties by the law enforcement officers. Used methods. Method of pedagogical experiment. The research was conducted using the testing method. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out through correlation. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was chosen as its coefficient. The validity of the test was determined by the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Results. The criteria for the persistent healthy lifestyle of future law enforcement officers at the stage of professional development are identified. It was determined that the main criteria are: physical training and sports, active leisure time, abandonment of bad habits, observing the daily routine and self-improvement through the acquisition of health knowledge. The dynamics and levels of a persistent healthy lifestyle among future law enforcement officers in the first, second and third years of training were determined through testing. It was found that the general level of a persistent healthy lifestyle in future law enforcement officers is assessed as sufficient. Unreliable (p>0.05) deterioration during studies at a higher educational institution (HEI) was found. Conclusions. It can be stated that a healthy lifestyle has a positive effect on the development of professional qualities of law enforcement officers. Prospects. The prospects for further research include the development of training methods that will contribute to increasing the level of a persistent healthy lifestyle in future law enforcement officers at the stage of professional development.
Key words: health maintenance, physical strength, power structures, government agencies, physical development.
Jazz and body percussion. A proposal of creative strategies with the BAPNE method
Authors: Navarro Victor , Romero Naranjo Francisco Javier
Published: October 2023

Neuromotricity is one of the most effective resources to possibly work cognitive and executive functions, highlighting its activities through the dual task in the BAPNE method. There is bibliography in Web of Science that provides positive data in several investigations with different types of population. Through the BAPNE method, the activities are structured in a specific way to ensure the learning process. In this way, with an adequate progressive sequence in the motor and cognitive difficulty, the independence of the upper and lower limbs and the voice is sought. The learning process of jazz music resides mainly in imitation, but also in the acquisition of knowledge and skills, the creativity of the teacher is as important as that of the learner, so it is proposed that once a certain level is reached, the latter assumes the role of leader in the activity. From the 32-bar AABA form of the Rhythm Changes, multiple activities can be created, supporting coordination, dissociation and laterality processes, among many other aspects, and thus providing a greater number of tools to professionals in different fields such as education and therapy to better and more widely understand the roots of jazz music.
Keywords: Neuromotricity, BAPNE method, Jazz, Dual task, Body Percussion, Creativity.
الجدية في التدريب لدى مدربي كرة القدم بساحل محافظة حضرموت من وجهة نظر اللاعبين
Authors: Baabad Mohammed Abdu-Alrhman Mohammed
Published: October 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على درجة الجدية في التدريب لدى مدربي كرة القدم بساحل محافظة حضرموت من وجهة نظر اللاعبين، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته لطبيعة هذا البحث، وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية من لاعبي كرة القدم ساحل حضرموت من أندية (شعب حضرموت -  تضامن حضرموت – سمعون الشحر – المكلا – شحير- اتحاد الشبيبة – وحدة الحامي – قصيعر – الريدة الشرقية  والبالغ عددهم (90) لاعبا وبمعدل (10) لاعبين لكل نادي)، و أشارت أهم النتائج إلى ان الدرجة الكلية للجدية في التدريب لدى مدربي كرة القدم بساحل حضرموت من وجهة نظر اللاعبين كانت متوسطة.
Priyepolye'den İstanbul'a Bir Osmanlı Paşa'sı: Sadrazam Sarı Süleyman Paşa'nın Yükselişi ve Düşüşü
Authors: KATGI İsmail
Published: October 2023

Sarı Süleyman Paşa IV. Mehmed dönemi sadrazamlarındandır. Boşnak asıllı olup Prepol’da doğmuştur. Saraya girmiş ve çeşitli görevlerde bulunmuştur. Bu görevleri sırasında Sultan Mehmed’in sevgi ve takdirini kazanmıştır. Mekke’de su yollarının tamiri ve Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa’nın mallarının müsaderesindeki gayretinden sonra paşalığa terfi ettirilmiştir. Nihayet Leh Cephesi’ndeki başarıları yıldızının parlamasına neden olmuştur. Kara İbrahim Paşa’nın yerine sadrazam ve ardından Avusturya seferine serdar-ı ekrem olmuştur. Budin başta olmak üzere bazı önemli kalelerin kaybı ve Şikloş Muharebesi’ndeki mağlubiyetten sonra ortaya çıkan askeri isyan üzerine İstanbul’a kaçmıştır. Macaristan’da Osmanlı hâkimiyetinin sona ermesinin ve orduda baş gösteren isyanın müsebbibi olarak görülür. Nitekim asi elebaşılarının isteği ile önce azl bilahere katledilmiştir. Sadaret müddeti bir yıl, dokuz ay, iki gündür. Üsküdar’da bir camisi vardır ve kabri bu caminin haziresindedir.
Experience of nurses in caring for patients with dementia
Authors: Lapinskienė Lukrecija , Kevišienė Vlastimila
Published: October 2023

The research reveals the positive and negative experiences of nurses in working with persons with dementia, allows to analyze the emerging problems and difficulties and to properly solve them in practical work, thereby improving the quality of healthcare services.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the experience of nurses in caring for patients with dementia.

Research methods. The applied qualitative research method of descriptive phenomenology reveals and explains the researched phenomenon as it is understood and experienced personally by each individual. The study interviewed 6 nurses working in the X nursing home.

Research results and conclusions. The study revealed that dementia requires individual care and nursing. When working with patients with dementia, nurses have positive and negative experiences, and the involvement of relatives in patient care has a positive effect on both the physical and emotional state of the patient. Dementia requires individualized care and nursing as well as support and fulfillment of basic needs.
Redesain dan Evaluasi Website Bisa Design Menggunakan Pendekatan Design Thinking
Authors: Kristiani Sepia Putri , Sari Dian Permata
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to know determine the user's convenience in using Bisa Design services and to determine the level of user comfort in Redesigning the Bisa Design website. This method in this research uses design thinking, which includes: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test, by collecting data by questionnaire questions given to Bisa Design users, the data is analyzed for obtained the level of the effectiveness and efficiency. The results of this research is different of user’s comfort to uses website Bisa Design. The fact is by evaluation data or user tests, there is a tendency to apply positively for the types of questionnaire questions given.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH GELAS PLASTIK MENJADI TAS ETHNIK DI DESA BAMBAN
Authors: Khasanah Fitria , Ferdiana Lina , Kusuma Reynaldi Arya Putera , Muawanah Risalatul , Vegaria Usna
Published: October 2023

One of the villages in the Malang district, East Java, namely Bamban Asrikaton Village, has a problem, namely the large amount of inorganic waste that has accumulated on the side of the road so that it interferes with the cleanliness and view of the environment. A group of youth organizations members are trying to minimize the accumulation of waste. The youth group collects and sorts waste to clean up the environment and then sells it at a fairly cheap price. Even though inorganic waste can be used to become objects that have a high selling value. Therefore, we provide training on processing plastic waste into bags.

The implementation method consists of Observations related to conditions and problems in the Youth Organization group in Bamban Village, Licensing for the implementation of activities to the Head of the Hamlet and Head of the RT and Chair of the Youth Organization, Purchase of tools and materials used for training, Training for making Ethnic Bags, Training participants can follow the steps -steps exemplified by the PKM -PM Team in making Ethnic Bags, and preparing Activity reports.

As an output form of the activity, namely increasing partners' knowledge about the dangers of waste, especially inorganic waste which is known to be very decomposed or takes a very long time to decompose as a whole, and increasing the creativity of Bamban Asrikaton villagers by providing knowledge about processing plastic drinking glass waste into a bag.
ANALYSIS OF LEARNING STYLES AND MATHEMATICAL LITERACY SKILLS OF THE BLIND
Authors: Panglipur Indah Rahayu
Published: October 2023

Learning styles for the blind are very important to know. this is to help accuracy in the learning process carried out so that the material can be well received. Likewise, with the ability of the blind master's mathematical literacy, it is important to measure the ability of the blind master to understand material related to mathematics. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning styles and mathematical literacy abilities of the blind. The subjects taken were the blind with the blind type. Qualitative research using observation data collection methods and unstructured interviews. The conclusion is that the learning styles of the blind type are auditory and kinesthetic. While the ability of mathematical literacy is not good because it only meets one indicator of the problem formulation. It needs to be studied further, the same thing for other types of blindness
Challenges Facing Informal Cross-Border Women Traders and Potential Management Opportunities in Busia and Isebania Borders-Kenya
Authors: Nyaliech Jack O. , Kurgat Alice
Published: October 2023

Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) is an integral part and unrecognized component of Africa’s economy which has persisted despite the effort to graft it into a formal economy globally. An important observation is that women are the dominant players in all ICBT activities, accounting for more than 60%. This study endeavors to examine the challenges facing informal cross-border women traders(ICBWTs) and the potential management opportunities in Busia and Isebania Borders Kenya. They adopted a mixed research method and a cross-sectional design. Data was collected through interview schedules, questionnaires, and observation which were analyzed quantitatively through descriptive statistics while qualitative data were analyzed and presented thematically. The study found that the challenges were; inadequate capital, harassment by border officials, corruption, insecurity, high transportation cost, sexual and gender-based violence, self-seeking states, and confiscation of goods. This study recommends that states within the EAC should strive toward embracing women-friendly formalization approaches to reduce informal cross-border trader activities which have risks to women.
ALOPECIA ANDROGENÉTICA FEMININA – O IMPACTO NA AUTOESTIMA
Authors: Morimoto Fernandes Nayara Yuri , Silva Fontes dos Santos Valéria , Barbalho de Lira Eliane , Ferreira da Silva Thais Bruna
Published: October 2023

A Alopecia androgenética (AAG) é uma doença capilar crônica conhecida popularmente como calvície, que pode acometer homens e mulheres. Mesmo sendo considerada de carácter benigno, pode ter um impacto psicológico significativo, principalmente nas mulheres, devido à importância cultural e social dada aos cabelos femininos, no qual, é comum associar-se à beleza ideal. A perda dos cabelos pode afetar negativamente a autoestima e consequentemente a qualidade de vida dessa população, levando, por exemplo, à ansiedade e depressão. Existem opções de tratamento disponíveis, como o Minoxidil tópico e injetável, Finasterida oral, terapia com laser de baixa intensidade, terapias hormonais, nutracêuticos, PRP (plasma rico em plaquetas), exossomos, que são eficazes no tratamento da AAG. No entanto, muitas opções de tratamento têm efeitos colaterais, baixa eficácia ou são inacessíveis financeiramente. É importante entender suas causas e mecanismos para desenvolver melhores abordagens de tratamento, que combinados a um maior entendimento sobre as consequências psicológicas dessa condição, podem contribuir para desenvolver tratamentos holísticos com resultados mais eficazes, melhorando a qualidade de vida. Esse estudo tem como objetivo compreender melhor a AAG, seus impactos na autoestima feminina, além de revisar as técnicas utilizadas para seu tratamento, considerando possíveis combinações entre elas.
Inaugural Editorial
Authors: Safaei Babak
Published: October 2023

Writing an editorial note for the first volume of the new journal of Archives of Advanced Engineering Science (AAES) is a great glory and honor for me. The scope of AAES is not limited to a single aspect of engineering and science and covers various subfields in the applied and fundamental engineering sciences. Particularly, articles with interdisciplinary nature are welcomed. A warm welcome to the inaugural issue of AAES, which is a new exciting title and subject for Bon View Press portfolio journals for 2023. AAES is a new beginning for engineering development in the way to advanced engineering science. I am fortunate and honored to be a member of AAES and take the responsibility of Editor-in-Chief.
As can be witnessed in journal title, this pioneering journal aims to address and understand Engineering Science. Subject fields include, but are not limited to, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Material Engineering, Computer Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Renewable Energy and Resources, Technology and Applications, Sustainable Development and Interdisciplinary science. Today, we feel great happiness to publish the first issue of our journal in November 2023. This issue has six articles on different interesting topics in engineering science.
I believe that AAES is providing a vigorously open-access, peer-reviewed, leading platform aiming at publishing the most valuable and Influential research works in the main basic areas of engineering science around the world. To enhance the standard of the journal through publishing high quality papers, we followed the main practices of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and accordingly handled research and publication misconduct. Strict ethical guidelines for editors, authors, and peer reviewers were clearly presented. We introduced desk reject, double-blind peer-review by at least two anonymous reviewers and plagiarism detection to guarantee high standards of AAES.