bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIFERENÇAS NÃO DEVEM SER TOLERADAS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE ESCOLA INCLUSIVA E EDUCAÇÃO PARA A DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Azevedo Crislane Barbosa
Published: April 2023

Esse trabalho objetiva discutir a relação entre educação e diversidade a partir de uma perspectiva inclusiva. Especificamente, problematiza sobre conceitos de diferença e diversidade e sua relação com o contexto escolar, discute sobre efeitos do tratamento limitado do tema sobre os alunos nas escolas, e, discorre sobre a constituição de uma escola inclusiva entendida como resultante de uma educação para a diversidade. Para tanto, pauta-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental referente a políticas públicas do âmbito da diversidade e da inclusão. A análise partiu da compreensão das diferenças como um construto sociohistórico e político, como explicitam Rodrigues e Abramowicz (2013) e o entendimento sobre a instituição escola baseou-se nas proposições de Charlot (1979, 2002, 2009, 2013, 2020) que nos permitiram definir a escola inclusiva como sendo resultado da promoção de uma educação para a diversidade. A problematização das diferenças é condição para um adequado trabalho no âmbito da diversidade bem como para a promoção de uma sociedade e escolas mais justas e solidárias com processos formativos mais adequados aos alunos. Compreender isso é base para a conscientização e engajamento político e pedagógico na construção de uma educação e de uma escola inclusiva. Para além da formação docente inicial e continuada, faz-se necessário disposição docente para mudanças pautadas em sensibilidade e postura ética capazes de orientar vivências diversificadas e dialógicas frente a questões e necessidades do público escolar.
Strategic Direction and Firm Performance: Evidence from the SACCO Sector
Authors: Odero Jackline Akoth
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Strategic direction setting is a critical leadership practice to be adopted by organizations that intend to attain good performance. This study sought to examine the influence of strategic direction on Sacco performance. Design/Methodology: The study utilized descriptive and correlational research design. The study was conducted in SACCOs in Kenya. Primary data was collected using a close ended questionnaire from SACCOs senior managers and CEOs were also interviewed. For data analysis, the study used descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and content analysis. Findings: The study established that strategic direction setting significantly influenced SACCO performance. Implications/Originality/Value: The findings provide a valuable insight on the importance of strategic direction setting in enhancing performance. This study will guide SACCO leaders to proactively set strategic direction through developing and communicating the vision, mission, goals and objectives as this will boost performance in terms of increased level of customer satisfaction, increase in members, asset base growth and growth in deposit base. The findings can be used as a basis for further research by scholars who are interested in understanding strategic direction in SACCO’s.
The Role of Locus of Control and Resilience in Student Academic Achievement
Authors: Arsini Yenti , Ahman Ahman , Rusmana Nandang
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the role of locus of control, resilience, gender, talent, on student academic achievement and the relationship between these variables. There were 550 students participated in the study who were grouped based on the focus locus of control both internally and externally. The research method used was factorial design analysis with the aim of investigating the correlation between locus of control variables, resilience, gender, IQ, and student academic achievement. Researchers used ANOVA to investigate the relationship between these variables. The results showed that the internal locus students had superior academic resilience and achievement than the external locus students. Students who focus on internal aspects (internal locus of control) are more resilient and better at overcoming difficulties. The female gender tends to have better resilience compared to males and intelligence or IQ greatly contributes to student resilience. In addition, student resilience also affects the ability to solve student academic challenges. The implication of this research is that teachers must develop resilience and internal focus during the learning process in order to obtain better academic achievement.
Repositioning the Teaching Approaches towards Accounting Curriculum Implementation in Selected South African Rural Secondary Schools
Authors: Ntshangase Thembela Comfort , Mabusela Maria Sewela
Published: April 2023

This study was triggered by the poor academic performance of accounting learners in rural secondary schools in South Africa. Through constructivist learning theory the study aimed at repositioning teaching approaches that may be used to implement Accounting curriculum effectively in South African rural secondary schools. Qualitative approaches were used in generating data from twelve (12) teachers through face-to-face interviews and observation in the classroom. All participants came from one circuit management. This study offered innovative ideas to all parties interested in the implementation of innovative teaching and learning approaches that can enhance learners’ academic performance in accounting. The study recommends that qualified experts be part of the capacity-building programmes that are used to equip teachers with knowledge and skills on Accounting teaching pedagogies ; the collaboration of the Department of Basic Education (DBE) and the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) be strengthened, a handbook of teaching strategies be developed by professional bodies in Accounting to strengthen Accounting teaching strategies for rural secondary schools; and the review of the curriculum content and the teaching hours of Economics and Management Sciences require urgent attention.
Appendix: The water culture of the Order of Christ in the making of a self-sufficient and sustainable hydric system
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Duarte , Batista Desidério , Marques Clara , García-Pereda Ignacio , Puga João
Published: April 2023

Appendix: The water culture of the Order of Christ in the making of a self-sufficient and sustainable hydric system
Figures A1, A2, A3, A4, A5
Nitrógeno total en maíz forrajero (Zea mays L.) estimado mediante índices espectrales con el satélite Sentinel-2
Authors: López-Calderón Magali J. , Estrada-Ávalos Juan , Martínez-Sifuentes Aldo R. , Trucíos-Caciano Ramón , Miguel-Valle Enrique
Published: April 2023

El nitrógeno es el nutriente más importante en cultivos forrajeros, debido a su participación en diversas reacciones bioquímicas en las diferentes etapas fenológicas de la planta. El objetivo del presente estudio fue desarrollar un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple para estimar el nitrógeno total (Nt) en planta de maíz a partir de imágenes satelitales. El porcentaje de Nt se determinó mediante tres muestreos de planta en cuatro parcelas experimentales. El modelo de estimación se obtuvo al procesar las imágenes satelitales Sentinel-2 de acuerdo a las fechas de muestreo, se calcularon 13 índices espectrales y se analizó la asociación entre los valores del contenido de nitrógeno y la reflectancia a través de: análisis de componentes principales (ACP), matriz de correlación y dendrograma. Los índices con mayor relación fueron MCARI/OSAVI, TCARI/OSAVI, MCARI/OSAVI RE y TCARI/OSAVI RE, esto permitió explicar más de 50% de la variabilidad del modelo propuesto y un EMC de 0.12. El presente estudio indicó que el cálculo de índices espectrales derivados de Sentinel-2 tiene gran potencial para conocer el estado nitrogenado del cultivo de maíz, sin embargo, para futuras investigaciones se sugiere obtener modelos de estimación de Nt por etapa fenológica del cultivo.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cross-linkable Viologen Derivatives
Authors: Ayaşlıgil Şölen , Koyuncu Sermet
Published: April 2023

In this study, crosslinkable allyl functional viologen derivative (ALV-Br) was synthesized with 4-4'biridyl in the presence of allyl bromide in acetonitrile and the precipitated product was separated by filtration. Chemical characterization of the obtained structure was carried out as a result of FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectra. In the cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements performed for electrochemical characterization, a two-step reversible reduction peak attributed to viologen salts was clearly observed in the 0-0.8 V range. According to the UV-Vis absorption spectra, it is seen that they only absorb in the UV region below 400 nm in both solution and thin film. Thin films of ALV-Br salt were then spray coated in the presence of a tetrathiol-based crosslinker (pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercapto-propionate).In the final step, the surface morphology of the crosslinked thin film was examined by Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and compared with the results of the non-crosslinked one. Finally, the patterned film of ALV-Br could be obtained by this technique.
perspectiva social da Ciência da Informação acerca da população LGBTQIA+ brasileira no contexto pandêmico
Authors: Santana Sérgio Rodrigues de , Melo Maytê Luanna Dias de , Santos Raimunda Fernanda dos
Published: April 2023

O trabalho teve como objetivo traçar e analisar o lugar da população LGBTQIA+ no contexto pandêmico, considerando o sistema compulsório de produção e de disseminação de informação. A pesquisa tem abordagem quali-quantitativa e utiliza o método fenomenológico no modelo técnico de redução eidética. A partir dos indicadores e das teorias, chegou-se às oito dimensões (insights) que compõem os fluxos fenomenológicos das essencialidades e realidades LGBTQIA+, em que se destacam família, escolaridade, trabalho, estado, relacionamento, saúde física, saúde metal e informação gênero-sexualidade que se refere aos conteúdos informacionais e comunicacionais oficiais produzindo e disseminando pelas redes LGBTQIA+. Existem dois modelos de sistemas de produção e de disseminação de informação com potencial de produzir conhecimentos e valores, são eles: o sistema fenomenológico e o sistema compulsório. No segundo a produção e a disseminação de informação têm ganhado força no contexto da pandemia especialmente no Brasil, lógica que tem privilegia os sujeitos com características heterogemônicas e promovendo dissonância cognitiva e discrepância entre sujeitos da população LGBTQIA+.
Participação social na formulação das políticas públicas na educação superior
Authors: Silva Layse de França , Silva Aldianne Tenório de Almeida , Santa Rita Luciana Peixoto , Santos Anderson Moreira Aristides dos , Guimarães Rodrigo Gameiro
Published: April 2023

Este artigo trata de uma análise documental e bibliográfica que apresenta dados referentes à participação social na formulação de políticas públicas na educação superior. O estudo objetiva analisar a participação social na fase de formulação de políticas públicas. A pesquisa se deu com abordagem qualitativa, buscando analisar o assunto em questão a partir de documentos e artigos científicos já publicados. Avaliou-se os espaços de participação da sociedade civil nas políticas públicas da universidade, quais são esses espaços e como se dá essa participação. Os resultados desta pesquisa mostram que há uma iniciativa de incluir a sociedade civil no planejamento da gestão e formulação de políticas públicas, mas ainda é incipiente, visto que são poucos canais de participação, e além disso as contribuições realizadas ainda passam pela apreciação do Conselho Universitário. O estudo apresenta limitações de pesquisa considerando que existem poucos estudos sobre o tema que envolve a educação superior e o site institucional da universidade não contém informações amplas sobre a forma que ocorre a participação em si. Para pesquisas futuras, sugere-se que seja feita uma pesquisa in loco, com pessoas que estejam envolvidas com as instâncias de participação e com gestores da universidade de modo a compreender melhor como ocorre todo o processo e quais os benefícios e as necessidades atuais de modo a contribuir para expansão de tal participação.
Através dos Arcos, Soldam-se os Elos:
Authors: Maia Carlos Eduardo Santos
Published: April 2023

Uma das entidades representativas do Rio de Janeiro, Seu Zé Pelintra, é abordado neste trabalho a partir das identidades que são constituídas entre esta entidade, a Lapa e a malandragem. O objetivo é analisar as diferentes ressignificações da “pelintragem” e da Lapa paralelamente à sacralização do “Seu Zé”, da qual derivou recentemente o movimento popular de erguimento do seu santuário. As discussões são realizadas combinando-se reflexões representacionais e não representacionais, dada a complexidade da entidade enfocada, recorrendo-se aos campos da Geografia Histórica e Cultural, da Sociologia, da Antropologia, da História e   das religiosidades populares. Metodologicamente, tem-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando-se entrevistas, bibliografias e observações de diferentes modalidades, realizadas no bairro da Lapa e no santuário.
“Ocupa Rua”:
Authors: Erthal Claudia
Published: April 2023

This article proposes a reflection based on the concept of the five skins created by the Austrian architect and artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, having as its object the pilot project “Ocupa Rua”, carried out in São Paulo, on new uses of an urban center and the layers of perception and experience that this project can provide. It includes walks, readings and the use of mobile devices by users/ walkers as a form of communication and social belonging, generating a lively communicational dynamic. The presence of the user who seems to collaborate with the creation of new reading layers for the city permeates this text. It is believed that it goes beyond the commercial purpose and, by containing concepts of revitalization as a source of possibilities for reusing the streets; it becomes also a form of reuse and of the city as a whole from this starting point.
Almost Oscillatory Solutions of a Three-Dimensional Half-Linear Neutral differential System of the Second Order
Authors: Naeif Ahmed Abdulhasan , Mohamad Hussain Ali
Published: April 2023

In this research, the oscillation and the asymptotic behavior of a half-linear three-dimensional neutral differential system of the second order have been studied, where all the non-oscillating solutions have been classified into 16 different classes, and then sufficient conditions were given to prove that most of these classes  are inactive and non-occurring, that is empty, as for the rest classes, it has been proven that all its bounded solutions, either oscillating or non-oscillating, converge to zero when , and all unbounded solutions, are either oscillating or non-oscillating, goes to  as . Some examples are given to illustrate the obtained results
Implementation of Smart Patrol in the Management of the Lipan and Rakit Island Marine Protected Areas
Authors: Rhismanda Agus , Saputra Aan , Muis Abdul , Waspodo Saptono , Abdurachman Muhammad Haikal
Published: April 2023

Smart Patrol application-based surveillance and monitoring activities are a form of patrol to communities that utilize conservation areas. This activity aims to determine the pattern of utilization and the level of community compliance with zoning in the Marine Conservation area of Lipan Island and Rakit Island. This research was carried out in January-December 2021 with a total patrol of 25 times / year, involving 3 Supervisory community groups (POKMASWAS): Kuda Laut, Karya Abadi and Lestari Bahari. The results of this study showed that there were 50 utilization points by 121 people from various villages: Labuhan Sangoro, Teluk Santong, Labuhan Aji, Labuhan Jambu, and Labuhan Kuris. In general, the fishing gear used is dominated by Gill Nets (28%) and Arrows (20%) with the composition of the catch being Reef fish (57%) and Small Pelagic fish (31%). Meanwhile, based on the level of fishermen's compliance in each zoning in the core zone, including the good category (76%), the utilization zone (97%) and the rehabilitation zone (98%) are in the excellent category
Water Content of Stingless Bee Honey Varies by Season
Authors: Suhri Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari , Bahar Irnayanti
Published: April 2023

The relative humidity of the air in the region where honey is produced has a significant influence on the moisture content of the honey. The production season, feed source, nectar type and concentration, colony strength, and physical environmental conditions are all factors that influence honey's moisture content. The goal of this study was to determine the moisture content of honey collected over the course of a year to learn more about the quality and safety of honey. One hundred fifty samples of honey gathered from Bone, Indonesia, during both the wet and dry seasons were analyzed to assess the percentage of moisture present in the honey. Honey's physical properties, microbiological value, sensory qualities, and economic worth are all affected by its moisture content. At a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, an Abbetype standard model refractometer was used to measure the refractive index (RI) in accordance with the method recommended by the International Honey Commission. Comparing honeys produced during the wet season with those produced during the dry season revealed that there is a statistically significant variation in the quantity of moisture that is present (p = 0.0029). This demonstrated that the moisture content of honey during the dry season had a substantially different value compared to the wet season at the 0.01 level (p = 0.00024). Using the F test, it was determined that there was not a significant difference in the amount of moisture contained in specific varieties of honey that were produced during the wet seasons and those that were produced during the dry seasons.
Bird Species in Rojolelo Forest Park (TAHURA) Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu
Authors: Susanto Eki , Riandini Evelyne , Rahmansyah Riki
Published: April 2023

Rojolelo Forest Park (TAHURA) is a green open space in Central Bengkulu Regency. The research aimed to determine the species, diversity, and conservation status of birds in the Rojolelo Forest Park (TAHURA) Central Bengkulu Regency. The research was conducted February-April 2022 in three locations such as Shrubs, Irrigation dan TAHURA Office. The sample used point counts method. The Research showed 33 bird species from 21 families and 115 individuals, the diversity index (H’) = 3, 01. The family most commonly was founded Nectariniidae (4 species). Five bird species were protected such as Meiglyptes tukki (Buff-necked woodpecker), Eurylaimus ochromalus (Black and yellow broadbill), Ictinaetus malayensis (Black Eagle), Spilornis cheela (Crested serpent Eagle), and Pitta sordida (Hooded Pitta).
Microplastics Content of Seaweeds in the Mariculture Potential Zone at The Southwest of Coastal Bawean Island
Authors: Violando Wiga Alif , Safitri Nur Maulida , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Mauludiyah  , Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Bawean Island is a sheltered and clean coastal waters that can be exploited for mariculture, particularly seaweed. Due to its enclosed environment, the presence of different wastes, particularly microplastics, is deemed negligible. The purpose of this research is to investigate the prevalence of microplastics in numerous seaweeds on Bawean Island's southwest shore, as well as the viability of seaweed production. At a depth of 1-6 meters, samples of red, green, and brown seaweed were obtained and examined for microplastics by destroying the cell walls. At the two observation sites, water characteristics such as current, pH, salinity, TDS, DO, substrate, temperature, depth, and brightness were also monitored. Based on the results, the southwest coastal waters of Bawean were suitable for seaweed cultivation. Furthermore, the lowest-highest microplastic concentration was discovered in Gracillaria sp. 44±18 particles/100g, Halimeda sp. 52±16 particles/100g, Caulerpa sp. 94±31 particles/100g, and Sargassum sp. 251±59 particles/100g, with a form of microplastic found in fragments, fibers, and films. Various colors of microplastics were found. According to this study, seaweed can act as a vector for microplastics to infiltrate the food chain. This is indicated by the substantial accumulation of microplastics in cultivation potential zones of seaweed where there are fewer human activities. This microplastic accumulation could then occur at a higher trophic level, thus seaweed in nature must be quarantined and cleaned after cultivation to reduce the concentration of microplastic contamination.
Propagation of Gaharu Plant Gyrinops Versteegii Species Provenant Beringin Throught in Vitro Culture
Authors: Muspiah Aida , Mulyaningsih Tri , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi
Published: April 2023

Grynops verstegii is a non-timber forest product commodity that has a very high economic value. People know this tree as the agarwood tree. In Lombok, the Beringin provenance is one of the leading provenances, so it is very important to conserve its germplasm. This study aims to find alternatives for gaharu development through seed production using in vitro culture techniques. This research was carried out in July 2021 at the Tissue Culture Unit of the Immunobiology Laboratory, University of Mataram. In this experiment there were 8 media treatments with different concentrations of BAP (Ssitokini) and NAA (auxin). The results showed that callus growth occurred on MS 1, MS 3, MS 4, MS 6, and MS 7 media. However, the best growth was obtained in MS 1 treatment with a combination of 1.0 ppm BAP and 0.5 ppm NAA. While most of the samples experienced browning and contamination.
Strategy to Development of Ecotourism in Kiluan Bay Lampung
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Azkia Lana Izzul , Julian David , Putriani Rizha Bery
Published: April 2023

Kiluan Bay is a coastal region in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, with a very high potential for tourism. Increased levels of tourists may have a negative impact on Kiluan Bay's natural resources, one of which is the accumulation of trash. The ecosystem at Kiluan Bay may be impacted by trash accumulation, especially plastics. If these issues are not properly handled, it will have an impact on the sustainability of tourism activities and the preservation of the environment. Even so, this will have an effect on the local economy. In order to reduce the negative impacts of tourism activities that are not environmentally friendly, it is thought that the concept of ecotourism needs to be implemented at Kiluan Bay. The purpose of this study is to establish ecotourism development strategies that emphasize community knowledge at the local level. Survey techniques and interviews with relevant persons were used to collect the data. The results of the data collection were analyzed using a SWOT analysis to determine the alternative strategies required to support the implementation of the ecotourism concept in Kiluan Bay. The research showed that Kiluan Bay's ecotourism development is positioned in quadrant V (Growth/Stable). This viewpoint suggests that the ecotourism development strategy in Kiluan Bay, Lampung, must take the most of the existing opportunities. Developing an ecotourism management approach in Kiluan Bay that involves the community directly is one strategy that had to be implemented.
Efek Tipe Kelahiran Terhadap Estrus Post-Partum Induk Sapi Bali Akseptor Inseminasi Buatan
Authors: Sumadiasa I Wayan Lanus , Dradjat Adji Santoso , Zaenuri Lalu Ahmad , Rodiah Rodiah
Published: April 2023

Cases of dystocia is impact on delaying uterine involution, post-partum estrus and the next mating. Research has been carried out about type of birth process and its effect on post-partum estrus post-artificial insemination (AI) of Bali cows in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. The aim was to determine the effect of the type of birth process on post-partum estrus of cows. The research used descriptive method with the material were 40 Bali cows in 4 (four) villages, namely Pengengat, Teruwai, Mertak and Bangket Parak. The research variables were the type of birth process and post-partum estrus, as well as supporting variables such as the age of cow, body condition score (BCS), body weight, type of bull semen and days open. The data were statistically analyzed including the mean, standard deviation and percentage, followed by t-test. The results showed that 52.25% of Bali cows in Pujut District gave birth normally and 47.5% suffer light dystocia with birth assistance. The mean age of cows with dystocia was 29.53 ± 5.72 months by the BCS of 2.53, compared to 31.62 ± 5.61 months by the BCS of 2.81 in normal birth. The mean weight was 319.00 ± 29.72 kg compared to 342.81 ± 49.36 kg. The mean days open was 199.13 days compared to 195.67 days and post-partum estrus was 122.00 days compared to 105.00 days. In conclusion, the onset of post-partum estrus and days open in Bali cows that suffer light dystocia with birth assistance is longer than normal birth.
Kualitas Fisik dan Kimiawi Maggot BSF yang Dibudidaya Oleh Peternak Menggunakan Media Pakan yang Berbeda
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Erwan Erwan , Wiryawan K.G. , Sumiati Sumiati , Taqiuddin Moh. , Utami M.U. , Ardyanti N.P.W.O.
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the physical and chemical quality of maggot cultivated by farmers on the island of Lombok using different feed media.  The research was conducted in 2 tages, namely: Phase I. Observation of 5 locations of maggot farms on Lombok Island with a production scale of at least 5 kg per week.  The parameters observed were the type of feed used, production scale, body weight and body length of maggot per head. Stage II. Analisis of the nutritional quality of feed and maggot media using the Proximate analysis method.  Parameters observed were water content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber.  The data collected were tabulated and discussed descriptively.  The results showed that there were 4 TPS locations and 1 quail farm location which was assisted with maggot cultivation with a maggot production scale of 7-350 kg per week.  The lowest production scale is at the location of the quail farm using quail manure and the highest scale is at the TPS location Ds. Sengkol using kitchen waste as feed media, expired milk, coconut dregs, and banan stems.  The protein content of the feed media that had been converted by maggot ranged from 4.51-24.64% and the maggot content produced ranged from 23.0-42.45%, the highest at quail Farm Puyung village which uses quail waste media.  The conclusion of this study that the use of quail waste media as a feed medium resulted in the best quality of maggot.
Indonesia Vs China: A Comparative Of The Execution Of Death Penalty In Corruption
Authors: Rafsanjani Ony
Published: April 2023

Indonesia and China are some of the countries that still adhere to the death penalty in their Criminal Code. One of the crimes punishable by death is the Corruption Crime because it is considered an extraordinary crime and is believed to reduce crime rates. This research examines material differences regarding the death penalty law, especially in cases of corruption in Indonesia and China. The type of research used in this research is normative or doctrinal research with statutory, conceptual, and legal comparative approaches. Sources and types of legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials are in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials in the form of expert opinions, previous research, text books, scientific journals, and news on the internet, while tertiary legal materials include Indonesian language dictionaries, English dictionaries, and legal dictionaries. The results of this study reveal that there are differences and similarities in determining the death penalty for the crime of corruption for corruptors between Indonesia and China. The similarities are that they both assume that corruption is a crime that can be sentenced to death and has a special institution in handling it. The difference lies in the regulation, if in Indonesia the crime of corruption is regulated in a special law (outside the Criminal Code) while in China it is regulated in their Criminal Code. A further difference lies in the additional penalties where China has a political disenfranchisement. Regarding the implementation of the death penalty for corruptors, in Indonesia it applies if certain things occur (disasters and monetary crises) in China, calculated based on the amount of corruption. Meanwhile, according to the method of execution, in Indonesia it uses shooting to death, in China it uses shooting and death injections.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal (Catcalling) dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Nurahlin Siti
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep pelecehan seksual secara verbal (catcalling) dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia dan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelecehan seksual secara verbal (catcalling) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian konsep pelecehan seksual secara verbal (catcalling) yaitu orang melakukan perbuatan seksual secara nonfisik yang ditujukan terhadap tubuh, keinginan seksual, dan/atau organ reproduksi dengan maksud merendahkan harkat dan martabat seseorarng berdasarkan seksualitas dan/atau kesusilaannya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelecehan seksual secara verbal (catcalling) dalam UU TPKS yaitu berhak mendapatkan perlindungan dari kekerasan dan berhak untuk bebas dari perlakuan yang merendahkan derajat martabatnya. Bentuk perlindungan berupa pemenuhan hak dan pemberian bantuan untuk memberikan rasa aman kepada korban yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh LPSK atau lembaga lainnya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundangundangan.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Korban, Pelecehan Seksual.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the concept of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) in Indonesian criminal law and legal protection for victims of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) in the TPKS Law. The research method used in this research is normative research. Based on the results of the research on the concept of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling), people commit sexual acts: non-physically aimed at the body's sexual desires and/or reproductive organs with the intention of degrading a person's dignity based on their sexuality and/or decency. Legal protection for victims of sexual harassment. verbally (catcalling) in the TPKS Law, namely the right to get protection from violence and the right to be free from treatment that degrades his dignity. The form of protection is in the form of fulfilling rights and providing assistance to provide a sense of security to victims which must be carried out by LPSK or other institutions in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI POTENSI SUMBERDAYA DAN PERMASALAHAN BISNIS
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Suparman Lalu , Sagir Junaidi , Nasir Mahyuddin , Bagis Abd Azis
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk  (1) memberikan pemahaman kepada pengelola BUMDes tentang pentingnya memiliki informasi sumber daya ekonomi yang potensial dan (2) memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang cara mengidentifikasi terutama sumber daya pasar dan mengidentifikasi serta menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan bisnis. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut Tim pelaksana melakukan Focus Grup Discussion (FGD), dengan pengelola BUMDes, untuk mendiskusikan permasalahan yang dihadapi dan memberikan solusi cara-cara mengatasi permasalahan bisnis, serta melakukan pendampingan agar bisa mempraktekkan cara-cara mengidentifikasi potensi sumberdaya ekonomi. Hasil kegiatan nampak pengelola terdorong dan termotivasi melakukan pendataan tentang jumlah calon konsumen potensial; pendataan pelaku ekonomi di desa seperti usaha kecil mikro (UKM), dan pendataan jumlah pemasok yang dijadikan mitra usaha. Permasalahan bisnis (1) Jumlah unit usaha yang dikelola relatif sedikit dan skalanya tergolong usaha mikro; (2) Unit usaha Simpan Pinjam bergerak lamban; (3) Pengelola kurang mendapatkan SIMPATI masyarakat; (4) Sebagian besar BUMDes memiliki manajemen usaha yang dijalankan masih lemah; (5) Sebagian pengelola BUMDes memiliki jiwa wirausaha masih lemah; (6) Keberadaan BUMDes lamban berkembang; dan (7) Sebagian pengelola BUMDes yang masih belum bisa melakukan dan menyelesaikan administrasi dan pelaporan.
Forest biomass and bioenergy supply chain resilience: A conceptual decision-making model
Authors: Mosayeb Dashtpeyma  , Reza Ghodsi
Published: April 2023

In recent years, with the increasing concerns about the global warming, limited non-renewable energy sources, and uncertainty in renewable energy sources accessibility, how to continuously supply clean sources of energy in form of a resilient system structure has become a topic of intense scholarly interest. Based on the milestone literature on the research field of renewable and non-renewable energies, forest biomass and bioenergy have significant compatibility with both industry and nature. Through this, our proposal contributes to supply one of the most available clean energy sources and direct this type of energy needed in an optimal way. The essential resilience components are determined and classified according to the theoretical and practical concepts. Then, this research is made use of a conceptual decision-making model based on third order confirmatory factor analysis to explore the interactions among the components in form of a network. The results reveal that the proposed model has sufficient validity and reliability levels. Finally, key interactions among the elements of model that contributed to most of the impacts on the forest biomass and bioenergy supply chain resilience were found to be optimized constantly within the network.
Effect of solid waste landfill leachates on groundwater quality
Authors: G. F. Oladiran  , S. B. Raheem  , A. G Okeniyi  , A. A. Busari
Published: April 2023

Water is a universal solvent which is of inevitable use in our daily activities both domestic and industrial. It sources: ground and surface are indispensable to inhabitants of any community. Population increase over the years is directly proportional to the demand of water. And this has affected the composition and quality of waste generated. The need to dispose wastes result in the use of the simplest method, land filling, without due consideration to its effects on the environment. Land filling method is the breeding ground of leachate which contributes negatively to the quality of groundwater sources. This study aimed at assessing the effect of solid waste landfill leachate on ground water quality in the area. Water samples were collected from five different locations around the study dumpsite in Ajakanga, Ibadan. The samples were transported to the laboratory where the water tests on the physical, chemical, biological and bacteriological characteristics were carried out. The physicochemical parameters analyzed included colour, turbidity, pH, conductivity, TS, TDS, and total hardness while the bacteriological and biological parameters included biological oxygen demand (BOD), total viable count, total coliform count and total fungal count. The results observed varied from samples tested. The colour, turbidity, total hardness and total dissolved oxygen of the samples were within the WHO guideline. The pH samples of the two wells did not conform to WHO specification from 6.5 to 8.5. Both pH were acidic. Conductivity is temperature dependent. Higher conductivities recorded in samples 1, 2, 4 and 5 signified presences of contaminations. Total solids gave an idea of both suspended solids and total dissolved solids. Samples with more than 500mg/l TDS usually have disagreeably strong taste. In the bacteriological loading, only sample 2 showed the presence of Escherichia coli (E. coli). The presence of E. coli in the stream sample indicates feacal coliform contamination which is a potential health risk for individuals exposed to this water. In conclusion, the proximity of wells and the exposure of surface steam to the dumpsite promote groundwater pollution due to leachate migration. This study recommended that wells should be cited at distance recharge area rather than the closed discharge side of the dumpsite. Sinking of borehole was recommended in the area rather than shallow well. The risks of leachate generation can be mitigated by properly designed and engineered landfill sites, such as sites that are constructed on geologically impermeable materials or sites that use impermeable liners made of geo membranes or engineered clay. This will prevent by gravity infiltration and percolation of leachate to the underground water thereby causing contamination. Periodic physicochemical and microbiological treatment of water is of essence.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2019)
Authors: Kriestince Denada Sari Puspita , Hartono Arif , Ulfa Ika Farida
Published: April 2023

This study examines the effect of Profitability, Solvency, Firm Size on Audit Delay. The subjects of this study are automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study tested from 2017 to 2019. The sample in this study consisted of 32 and obtained 12 companies that met the criteria. The sampling method in this study used the purposive sampling method. Regression analysis in this study using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis using t test and F test. The results of this study partially indicate that profitability has a positive effect on audit delay. This means that Ho1 is accepted, Ha1 is rejected. The results of the second hypothesis Solvency have a positive and significant effect on Audit Delay, it means that H02 is accepted and Ha2 is rejected. The results of the third hypothesis that Firm Size has a negative and significant effect on Audit Delay, it means that H03 is rejected and Ha3 is accepted. The results of the fourth hypothesis Profitability, solvency, and firm size have a significant effect on Audit Delay, it means that H04 is accepted and Ha4 is rejected.
Strategi Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Senin Barokah Abadi Kecamatan Dolopo Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rahma Mevianti Nur , Wahyudi Amin
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap pedagang di pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi Kecamatan Dolopo, strateginya dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menurut perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi Kecamatan Dolopo. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian lapangan. Cara pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang besar bagi perekonomian pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi Kecamatan Dolopo mulai dari  penghasilan pedagang, jumlah pembeli/konsumen, dan jumlah barang yang terjual. Selanjutnya strategi bertahan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi Kecamatan Dolopo dengan menggunakan Analisis SOAR dan juga memperhatikan variabel eksistensi agar bisa terus berjalan. Bukan hanya itu, pedagang pedagang pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi di masa pandemi COVID-19 juga menerapkan strategi bertahan pedagang muslim, yakni dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ajaran agama Islam seperti penerapan sifat Siddiq, Amannah, Tabligh dan Fatonah.

Kata Kunci : Strategi bertahan, Eksistensi, Pasar Tradisional, Pandemi COVID-19, Ekonomi Islam
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DEVISA DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z SCORE TAHUN 2013 SAMPAI 2015
Authors: Khusnudin Imam , Munawir Munawir
Published: April 2023

The aim is to find out the Altman Z-Score variables are able to predict bankruptcy and to determine the significant effect between working capital/total assets, retained earnings/total assets, earnings before interest and taxes/total assets, and book value equity/total liabilities on predictions. Bankruptcy in the Foreign Exchange BUS in Indonesia for the period 2013-2015. The results of the first test show that during the period 2013-2015 Foreign Exchange BUS is predicted to be in a healthy condition, except in the second quarter Mega Syariah is predicted to go bankrupt. And the results of the second test show that partially working capital/total assets and retained earnings/total assets have no effect on the prediction of bank bankruptcy, while the variables of earnings before interest and taxes/total assets and book value of equity/total liabilities have a significant effect on bankruptcy prediction. From the results of the f test simultaneously the four Altman Z-Score variables together have a significant effect on the prediction of bank bankruptcy. And the results of the multiple correlation determinant that 36% of the Z-Score value is influenced by the variables of MKTA, LDTA, LSBPTA, and NBETK.
ANALYSIS OF WAQF LAND LEASES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE SYAFI’IYYAH MAZDHAB PADA MASJID NURUL HUDA DUSUN KEDUNGREJO DESA SAMBIMULYO KECAMATAN BANGOREJO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Yunus Zamroji
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the nazdir law of leasing waqf land for the Nurul Huda Mosque in Kedungrejo Hamlet, Sambimulyo Village, Bangorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency based on the opinion of the Syafi’i School. This research method is field research with a qualitative approach to produce descriptive data in the form of observed words and behavior. In the data analysis process, there are three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verifying conclusions. The conclusion drawn from these results is that the waqf land leased by the Nurul Huda Mosque in Kedungrejo Hamlet, Sambimulyo Village, Bangorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency was carried out by the waqf nazir based on the results of the deliberations attended by the waqf nazir, mosque administrators, community leaders and mosque youth in accordance with sharia provisions, this is based on several reasons; nazir in leasing this is based on the concepts of hajat, mashlahah and ghibthab, the wakif party at the time of endowment never requires it not to be rented out and when the wakif donates the land, the 'urf that applies is that the waqf land of the mosque is leased
Efisiensi Wakaf Tunai Dalam Meningkatkan Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Faujiah Ani
Published: April 2023

Waqf has long been known by the Muslim community as a form of charity that plays an important role in social, economic and cultural development in order to improve the welfare of the community. One form of waqf that has recently been introduced is cash waqf. Cash waqf as an alternative to poverty alleviation has been implemented in several Islamic countries. In Bangladesh waqf has been managed by Social Investment Bank Ltd (SIBL) which has developed a social capital market in the voluntary sector, cash waqf opens unique opportunities for investment creation in the fields of religion, education and social services. This research is a qualitative research that is literature review. The approach used is descriptive critical analysis. Types and sources of data are secondary data obtained from research results, articles and reference books that discuss the same topic. Waqf is a muamalah activity that has spiritual, social and economic dimensions. Traditionally, so far, waqf has only been interpreted as a gift in the form of immovable property such as land and buildings whose purpose is limited to the construction of houses of worship and education. However, in fact waqf of movable goods such as cash waqf (money) has long been practiced by Muslims such as during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, only not as popular as land or building waqf. Currently, along with the development of public understanding of Islamic philanthropic practices, waqf especially cash waqf is directed towards economic development and empowerment,
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Penghimpunan Dana Tabungan Rinjani Ib Bsr Pada Bprs Bumi Rinjani Kepanjen Kantor Kas Lawang
Authors: Manan Yuliyanti M , Azizah Karima Nur
Published: April 2023

Tingkat persaingan yang semakin tinggi antar bank dikarenakan banyaknya produk unggul yang diciptakan menjadi alasan untuk setiap bank meningkatkan strategi pemasaran.

Seperti halnya bank syariah, BPRS dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah dan jumlah nominal penghimpunan dana adalah dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan menarik. BPRS mempunyai visi, misi, tujuan dan sasaran yang harus dicapai, sehingga strategi pemasaran perlu untuk dilakukan.

               Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran produk penghimpunan dana Tabungan Rinjani IB BSR pada BPRS Bumi Rinjani Kepanjen Kantor Kas Lawang

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berupa analisis deskriptif. Dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan informan yang disebut dengan data primer dan data – data dari buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya yang disebut dengan data sekunder.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa BPRS Bumi Rinjani Kepanjen kantor kas Lawang menerapkan beberapa strategi pemasaran pada produk Tabungan iB BSR yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pemasaran. Strategi tersebut diantaranya adalah menentukan Target Pasar, dilakukan dengan merangkul semua sasaran dengan strategi jalur nasabah dan pemanfaatan relasi. Menentukan Bauran Pemasaran melalui penerapan marketing mix 4P (product, price, promotion, place) serta strategi jemput bola dengan metode pendekatan, pengenalan diri, pengenalan produk (promosi) terhadap calon nasabah dengan mendatanginya secara langsung.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP LABA DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PERIODE COVID-19: STUDI PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rofiqoh Sitii Nur Indah , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Alimin Alimin , Ala’uddin M. , Mas’udi Thoyyib , Rufaidah Anik , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to validate a potential financing of sharia banking to profit and operational cost on Covid-19 era. The secondary monthly SPS data is used to support the double-simple linear regression analysis. The result of f-statistic and t-statistic analysis shows that the potential financing of sharia banking significantly influence to the profit only. It means that a risk-sharing regulatory framework in sharia banking may provide the inner adjustment which any mismatch regarding maturity, risk, value or linkage with the real economy is corrected systematically on covid-19 era. It offers policy implication for regulators, supervisors and sharia banking Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).