bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elements of Ibn Salām Al-Jumaḥī's Criticism on the Poet Jāhiliyyah in the Book of Ṭabaqāt Fuḥūl As-Shu'arā'
Authors: Mufti Nur Illiyyin Setya , Said Jamaliah
Published: January 2025

The golden age of the Abbasid Caliphate was marked by the development of various sciences, including language, literature, and criticism, which received much attention from the caliphs. Al-Jumaḥī pioneered systematic criticism in the Abbasid period, where criticism was not only limited to words but also in writing. This study aims to find out the elements of criticism used by Ibn Salām al-Jumaḥī at the ten levels of the jāhiliyyah poet in the book Ṭabaqāt Fuḥūl As- Shu'arā'. This is done because al-Jumaḥī does not explicitly mention all the elements of criticism that he uses to classify poets. This is among the first studies looking into the elements of criticism used by Ibn Salām al-Jumaḥī at the ten level of the jāhiliyyah poet in the book Ṭabaqāt Fuḥūl As-Shu'arā. This research is descriptive-qualitative of content analysis. In this study, it was found that four elements underlie the classification of al-Jumaḥī in the book Ṭabaqāt Fuḥūl As-Shu'arā', especially in the poet jāhiliyyah. The four elements are 1. Popularity (poet criticism), 2. The beauty of poetry in terms of language and meaning (linguistic criticism and meaning), 3. 'Arūḍ and qafiyah (criticism of 'arūḍ), and 4. Quantity of Poems (criticism of the number of poems and the diversity of themes). This study contributes to the body of knowledge on the elements of criticism used by al-Jumaḥī to make ten levels of the jāhiliyyah poet in the book Ṭabaqāt Fuḥūl As-Shu'arā.
The Application Of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge In Arabic Language Learning Among Universities
Authors: Ramdhanianty Ghina , Zolkafil Salwa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the implementation and effectiveness of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in the context of learning Arabic in the universities, focusing on non-Arabic speaking learners. This study explores the application of the 4 elements discussed under TPACK, namely teachers' knowledge about content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and technological knowledge. It is a qualitative study using descriptive approach. Data were collected through literature review techniques and observational studies of relevant studies related to the topics discussed. In this study, the results shows that the knowledge of technology pedagogy content helps improve student learning outcomes (TPACK). This indirectly indicates that the students perform better with technology aids. Hence, it is the right approach to utilizing technology for teachers and student in current digital era. The reason is pedagogical content about integrating technology helps make it easier for teachers to deliver the content and the tools are more interactive as compared to the traditional method, which makes it easier for students to understand the language. The contribution of this research is providing a new method for learning in the academic world, specifically in Arabic Language Education for the non-Arab speakers, to achieve appropriate and correct teaching and learning activities.
Principles of Governance in the Quran and Their Role in Eradicating Corruption
Authors: Syarif Taufiqul Rahman , Ahmad Nadzri Farah Aida
Published: January 2025

This concept paper aims to explore the principles of governance as outlined in the Quran and their roles in eradicating corruption, particularly in the context of developing and Muslim-majority countries. By reviewing existing literature and analyzing the performance of Malaysia and Indonesia across several corruption indices, this study identifies five (5) key principles in the Quran that should guide the actions of those in power to ensure effective and corruption-free governance. The findings suggest that corruption in Malaysia and Indonesia persists largely due to the neglect of religious norms and principles by several government officials, leading to unethical behavior. Such officials are often driven by worldly desires, resulting in hedonistic and materialistic lifestyle without religious guidance. Therefore, instilling and understanding the five principles; al-Amanah (trustworthiness), al-‘Adl wa al-Ihsan (justice and benevolence), al-Shura (consultation), al-Shaja’ah (courage), and al-Hikmah (wisdom) - is important for eradicating corruption, especially in developing and Muslim-majority countries like Indonesia and Malaysia.
Usul dan Furu' dalam Akidah Menurut Ahli Sunah Waljamaah
Authors: Mustafar Mohd Al Dandarawi , Mohamad Ramli Yusri
Published: January 2025

Ilmu akidah merupakan perbahasan iktikad setiap muslim. Di dalamnya terdapat perbahasan mengenai ketuhanan, kenabian dan perkara sam’iyyat yang mesti diimani. Dalam setiap perincian yang dibuat para ulama, mereka telah memahami perbahasan kepada perkara usul dan furu’ akidah bagi memudahkan ummat Islam memahami suatu perbahasan dan meletakkan sesuatu masalah pada tempat yang benar. Namun begitu, terdapat juga kesalahfahaman dalam mengetahui makna usul dan furu’ dalam akidah yang timbul apabila seseorang tidak memahami makna usul dan furu’ dengan betul. Antara keburukan yang berlaku adalah ekstremisme dalam pemikiran, di mana perbezaan pendapat dalam isu-isu kecil dianggap sebagai kekufuran. Maka  objektif kajian adalah menerangkan makna usul dan furu’ dalam akidah serta pandangan ulama yang menyebutkan pembahagian mengenainya. Seterusnya menjelaskan ciri-ciri penentuan usul dan furu’ dalam akidah. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data dan kaedah analisis dari kitab-kitab ulama Ahli Sunah Waljamaah antaranya Faisol Tafriqoh Baina Islam wa Zindiqiyyah, Tuhfatul Murid Syarah Jauhar Tauhid dan banyak lagi.  Kesimpulannya, perbahasan usul dan furu’ disebut dalam perbahasan akidah dan terdapat beberapa ciri penentuan yang disebut oleh ulama. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat memberikan kefahaman pada masyarakat mengenai makna usul dan furu’ dalam akidah bagi mengelakkan ekstrimis dalam pemikiran dan perpecahan dalam masyarakat.
Pendekatan Pendakwah dalam Masyarakat Multi-Etnik: Kajian Kuantitatif di Sarawak
Authors: Ibrahim Nor Azlina , Ashaari Muhamad Faisal , Abdul Ghani Mohamad Zulkifli
Published: January 2025

Kehidupan dalam multi-etnik akan berhadapan dengan kepelbagaian cara hidup, adat dan budaya yang sebahagiannya bercanggah dengan Islam. Dakwah dalam persekitaran ini sangat mencabar kerana orang Islam perlu untuk mengekalkan akidah dah jati diri serta tidak boleh larut dalam kepelbagaian ini. Pihak berkuasa agama Islam di Sarawak mengambil pendekatan yang jelas dalam dakwah dan tidak menerima pluralisme agama. Biarpun masyarakat Islam di negeri ini hidup secara harmoni dalam pelbagai etnik, tetapi tidak bertolak ansur atas urusan agama. Objektif artikel ini ialah untuk mengkaji cara pendekatan berhikmah dan harmoni dalam mendekati masyarakat multi-etnik di negeri ini. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif melalui kajian tinjauan dengan mengedarkan borang soal selidik kepada 116 orang pendakwah di Sarawak. Kajian mendapati pendakwah menggunakan  pendekatan yang berhati-hati dan membezakan antara menghormati dan mengiktiraf cara hidup, adat dan budaya yang bercanggah dengan Islam. Mereka juga terlibat dengan aktiviti kemasyarakatan yang membolehkan mereka memperkenalkan Islam secara tidak langsung serta mempraktikkan dakwah secara hikmah. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak berkenaan memperkukuh strategi dan pelaksanaan dakwah melalui tiga pendekatan ini yang mampu mengekalkan akidah dan jati diri, sambil memelihara keharmonian dalam persekitaran multi-etnik.
Administrative Empowerment Predictive Ability for the Level of Competitive Advantage in Palestinian Private Universities
Authors: Tawfeeq Al-Kirm Mohammed Yousef , Wan Chik Wan Mohd Yusof , Al-Jamal Samir Suleiman
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن القدرة التنبؤية للتمكين الإداري بمستوى الميزة التنافسية في الجامعات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية في الجامعات الفلسطينية الخاصة في فلسطين، وفقاً لمتغيرات: (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، الرتبة الأكاديمية، سنوات الخبرة، المسمى الوظيفي). واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من (138). تم إعتماد إستبانة مكونة من (55) فقرة. بلغ حجم العينة الدراسية (68). أشارت نتائج الدراسة أن الميزة التنافسية تتغير تبعاً للتمكين الإداري، حيث كلما زادت درجة التمكين الإداري بمقدار درجة واحدة زاد مستوى الميزة التنافسية بمقدار (1.075) درجة، هذا بالإضافة إلى أن الميزة التنافسية تتغير تبعاً لثلاثة أبعاد من أبعاد التمكين الإداري (الاتصال ومشاركة المعلومات، التدريب، الحوافز)، وجاء تأثير بعد الحوافز بالمرتبة الأولى، حيث كلما زادت الحوافز المقدمة للعاملين بمقدار درجة واحدة زادت الميزة التنافسية للجامعة بمقدار (0.345) درجة، تلاه في المرتبة الثانية بعد الاتصال ومشاركة المعلومات، وأخيراً تلاه في المرتبة الثالثة بعد التدريب، في حين أشارت النتائج في الجدول إلى عدم وجود أثر لكل من بعدي: (الاستقلالية، وتفويض السلطة). وقد خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أهمها: الاهتمام بتوفير وسائل مختلفة لإيصال المعلومات المختلفة لجميع الموظفين من خلال وسائل الاتصال الحديثة المختلفة، كذلك ضرورة تعزيز برامج التدريب المتبعة في الجامعات الفلسطينية بحيث تكون واضحة وقوية ومبنية على الاحتياجات، وبما ينسجم مع تحقيق أهداف الجامعة مع ضرورة توفير متخصصين في مجال التدريب، ووجود إستراتیجیة واضحة لتدریب الموظفين في الجامعات الفلسطينية، هذا بالإضافة إلى ضرورة رفع مستوى التمويل في الجامعات الفلسطينية وتخصيص جزء عال لأغراض الحوافز والمكافآت مع أهمية قيام إدارة الجامعات الفلسطينية بتقدير نجاح الموظفين فیها والعمل على تعزيز الموظفين المبدعين ورفع مستوى الدافعية لديهم من خلال زيادة عدد المؤتمرات العلمية المسموح بها للموظفين.
Analisis Bibliometrik Penyelidikan Berkaitan Institusi Pendidikan Islam Menggunakan VOSviewer dan Biblioshiny
Authors: Mohd Asuki Nur Ain , Ahmad Fadzila Azni
Published: January 2025

The growth of Islamic educational institutions has seen a significant increase in recent years. This development is evidenced by the rising number of religious schools, madrasahs, tahfiz centres, and pesantren, as well as the increasing attention these institutions have received from academic researchers. Various aspects related to these institutions have been explored in line with their growing establishment. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric and visual analysis to examine publication trends based on publication years, types, affiliations, countries of prolific authors, keywords, research fields, prolific journals, citation metrics, and collaboration mapping among prolific authors related to religious schools. The study provides researchers with insights into gaps in research concerning Islamic educational institutions, equipping them with the current state of research and potential directions for future studies. To achieve these objectives, bibliometric analyses were conducted using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny from the Bibliometrix R package. A total of 572 documents from the Scopus database were analysed. The publication trend from 1928 to July 2024 indicates an upward trajectory, with 70.9% of the documents being articles. Indonesia emerged as the leading country in publications on religious schools, contributing 265 publications. The dominant keyword in these documents is "madrasah." The average citation per document is 4.90. Overall, the findings present a comprehensive overview, highlighting ample opportunities for further research in the field of religious schools, despite the substantial body of existing studies.
Solvability of a Doubly Singular Boundary Value Problem Arising in Front Propagation for Reaction-Diffusion Equations
Authors: Marcelli Cristina
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the solvability of the following doubly singular boundary value problem

naturally arising in the study of the existence and properties of travelling waves for reaction-diffusion-convection equations
governed by the p-Laplacian operator. Here c, α are real parameters, with α > 0, and f, g, h are continuous functions in [0, 1], with
h(0) = h(1), h(u) > 0 in (0, 1).
Effectiveness of Law Enforcement to Narcotics Crimes at the Sidrap Police Resort
Authors: Soetarmi Soetarmi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine law enforcement against narcotics crime in Sidrap Regency, Sulawesi Province and the factors that influence it. The type of research used is empirical legal research with quantitative descriptive nature. This research was conducted in the jurisdiction of the Sidrap Police. The data collection techniques used in this research were questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that law enforcement against narcotics crime in Sidrap Regency is less effective because every year narcotics crime continues to increase. Factors affecting law enforcement against narcotics crime in Sidrap Regency include: Legal Substance Factors; Police Apparatus Resource Factors; Facility and Infrastructure Factors; and Public Legal Awareness Factors. The authorities are expected to be more proactive in law enforcement related to narcotics crime because narcotics crime is included in the Extra Ordinary Crime. Furthermore, community participation is needed in the eradication of narcotics crime, so that if there is abuse of narcotics in the vicinity, they can report to the competent authorities so that they can take action in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
Excerpts of Execution Auction Minutes in the Process of Transferring Rights for Auction Winners at the Makassar State Assets and Auction Service Office
Authors: Purwoko Agung
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the process of implementing execution auctions, the issuance of Excerpts from the Auction Minutes, and the process of transferring rights to auctioned objects, as a form of legal protection for the Auction Winner carried out by the Makassar State Assets and Auction Service Office. The type of research used is empirical legal research with a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at the Makassar State Assets and Auction Service Office. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used was quantitative data analysis. The results showed that the Makassar State Assets and Auction Service Office, in carrying out the auction and issuing the Excerpts from the Auction Minutes, has complied with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations and has been running effectively. The implementation of auctions that have been carried out in accordance with the regulations cannot be canceled; this is a form of guarantee of legal certainty for all parties. It is expected that Sellers, Auction Officials, and Auction Buyers will be more careful, thorough, meticulous, and understand all regulations related to the implementation of auctions to avoid potential legal loopholes that may arise and could nullify the auction.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran dan Quizizz Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pramasanti Desak Ketut , Kundera I Nengah
Published: January 2025

By implementing an effective learning model and packaging it using interesting technological media, it is also hoped that it will be able to improve student learning outcomes. As for the aim of this research is to determine the application of the model Problem Based Learning (PBL) assisted by learning videos and Quizizz to improve student learning outcomes. This research is classroom action research using test and observation methods. The subjects of this research were 25 students of class VII G of SMP Negeri 6 Kintamani. Data collection was carried out using test and observation methods during learning activities. The research results show that it was found that there was a significant increase in the average score of students' mathematics learning outcomes. Initially in the first cycle the average student score was 66,8 which is categorized as poor in Cycle I, to 77.2 in Cycle II which is already in the good category with an increase of 10.4. Furthermore, there were 60% of students who scored above the Learning Goal Achievement Criteria (KKTP) in Cycle I and 84% of students in Cycle II with an increase of 24%. Thus, student learning outcomes have improved by using the learning model Problem Based Learning (PBL) assisted by learning videos and Quizizz.
Optimalisasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) Untuk Mewujudkan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 1 Bangli
Authors: Cahya Purnama Sang Putu Gede , Suyanta I Wayan
Published: January 2025

The government is trying to improve the quality of education by launching the Merdeka curriculum in order to transform learning that liberates learning for teachers and students. In its implementation, the government created the Merdeka Teaching platform as a reference for principals and teachers to implement the Merdeka Curriculum in schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy, impact and obstacles to optimizing the Merdeka Teaching Platform (PMM) to realize the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This study was conducted using qualitative research based on a descriptive naturalistic approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study showed strategies to optimize the use of the Merdeka Teaching Platform at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli such as habituation of platform use, formation of learning communities, implementing focus group discussions (FGD), the impact of optimizing the Merdeka Teaching platform is increasing teacher competence, developing learning innovations, increasing the development of learning resources and teachers are able to work and share good practices. Several obstacles in the application of the Merdeka Teaching Platform such as slow adaptation of technology, increasing teacher burden, limited access to technology and low teacher awareness.
Mustafa Köylü/Cemil Oruç. Gençlik Dönemi Din Eğitimi. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, 2023
Authors: Hasancık İpek
Published: January 2025

abstract
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi nde Sekiz Yıllık Zorunlu Kesintisiz Eğitim Yasa Tasarısı Görüşmelerinde Eğitimde Eşitsizlik Tartışmaları
Authors: Karaman Yunus Vehbi
Published: January 2025

Sekiz Yıllık Kesintisiz Zorunlu Eğitim Yasası 16 Ağustos 1997 tarihinde meclisten geçmiş Cumhurbaşkanı’nın onayıyla 18 Ağustos 1997’de yasalaşmıştır. İlkokul ve ortaokul kademelerini birleştiren ve tek diploma ile mezun eden bu yasa, eğitimde köklü bir değişiklik anlamına geliyordu. Bu yasaya göre meslek liseleri, anadolu liseleri ve imam hatip liselerinin orta kısımları da kapatılarak ilköğretim kademesine bağlanmıştır.
Tasarı Meclis Genel Kurulu’na gelmeden önce kamusal tartışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu tartışmalar mecliste de karşılık bulmuştur. Bu makale 14-16 Ağustos 1997 tarihleri arasında Sekiz Yıllık Zorunlu Kesintisiz Eğitim Yasa Tasarısı görüşmelerinde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Genel Kurul’unda milletvekillerinin söz alarak gerçekleştirdiği tartışmaları eğitim eşitsizlikleri bağlamında incelemektedir.
Araştırmada veriler eleştirel söylem analizi tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Meclis Genel Kurul’unda gerçekleştirilen tartışmalarda zorunlu eğitimin kesintisiz bir şekilde sekiz yıla çıkarılmasını eleştiren vekillerin, bu yasa tasarısının eğitimde eşitsizliklere neden olacağına ve sosyoekonomik olarak dezavantajlı ailelere mensup çocukların olumsuz etkileneceğina odaklandıkları dikkat çekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sosyoloji, Eğitimde eşitsizlik, Eğitimde fırsat eşitliği, Kesintisiz eğitim, Zorunlu eğitim, 8 yıllık kesintisiz eğitim, İmam hatip lisesi
İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Pedagojik Formasyon Dersleriyle İlgili Görüşleri
Authors: Büber Ahsen , Özokudan Ayşe Sena , Kurul Züleyha , Gürel Ramazan
Published: January 2025

Öz
Pedagojik formasyon eğitimi yükseköğretim öğrencilerini öğretmenlik mesleğine hazırlayan bir eğitimdir. Türkiye’de yükseköğretim tarihi süreci içerisinde pedagojik formasyon eğitimi çeşitli şekillerde verilmiştir. En son şekli ile seçmeli dersler arasında yer alan pedagojik formasyon eğitimi derslerinin en verimli şekilde öğretim süreçlerine yansıtılabilmesi için değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Yapılan çalışma ilahiyat fakültesi öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin bakış açılarını, pedagojik formasyon derslerinin niteliği, niceliği ve yeterliliğine yönelik algılarını tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin pedagojik formasyon derslerinin gerekliliğine yönelik bakış açıları, öğrencilerin en çok ve en az katkı sunduğunu düşündükleri dersler ve pedagojik formasyon derslerinin öğretmenlik becerilerine katkısı araştırmanın problemlerini oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması ise uzman görüşleri eşliğinde oluşturulan anket formu ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada karma araştırma modeli uygulanmış olup araştırmanın nicel kısmı anketlerle ölçülmüş nitel kısmında ise içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın açık uçlu sorularının kapsamının geniş olması sebebiyle kategorik analiz yapılmamış, anket sorularının yorumlanmasında açık uçlu sorulardan faydalanmak suretiyle yetinilmiştir.
Araştırmanının evrenini Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi ve İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya belirtilen fakültelerde 2023-2024 öğretim yılında pedagojik formasyon derslerini alan ve son sınıf öğrencisi olan 288 öğrenci katılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin, en çok verim aldıkları pedagojik formasyon dersi Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersi olmuştur. Bu dersi sırasıyla Eğitim Psikolojisi ve Sınıf Yönetimi dersleri takip etmiştir. Bunun yanında öğrencilere göre kendilerine en az katkı sağlayan pedagojik formasyon dersi olarak Eğitim Bilimlerine Giriş dersi birinci sırada yer almaktadır. Bu dersi Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme dersi, Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Sınıf Yönetimi dersleri takip etmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada öğrencilerin yaklaşık yarısının (%48,9) öğretmen olmayı hedeflememesine rağmen pedagojik formasyon eğitimi aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu oranın yüksek olmasına rağmen araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin, pedagojik formasyon eğitiminden büyük bir oranla memnun oldukları görülmüştür. Ancak pedagojik formasyon eğitiminin uygulama boyutunun geliştirilmesi konusundaki talepleri ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler
Din Eğitimi, İlahiyat, Pedagojik Formasyon, Öğretmenlik, Öğretmenlik Uygulaması
Intensifying the exercise using a device to control the angles of muscle work in developing the chest muscles and maximum strength for bodybuilding players
Authors: Abdulrahman Ameer , Rashid Ammar , Khamis Hussein
Published: January 2025

The significance of the research emerged through the development of certain muscle groups (chest muscles and maximum strength) in the sport of bodybuilding, which requires intensive exercises using a device that controls the angles of muscle work. This device greatly contributes to creating a qualitative training breakthrough that aligns with the demands of bodybuilding by determining the movement path of the exercise to achieve the goal the researcher aims to explore in using the muscle angle control device. The focus is precisely on this in exercises to develop certain muscle groups (chest muscles and maximum strength) so that they harmonize with the development objective.
As for the research problem, there is fatigue or a drop in effort in specific parts during the exercise’s movement path. This involves performing traditional exercises that have been in practice for many years across all bodybuilding exercises. The transition in the amount of effort exerted on the muscle along the range of motion for the involved body parts is required to address the state of fatigue and reduced effort in those parts, which demands greater muscle pressure in each exercise according to the working muscles. The result of this is to generate an intensification of the effort exerted on the muscle. Since the researchers work in training and development by supervising the training of many athletes practicing this sport, it was found important to move towards designing an innovative device that demonstrates control of muscle work angles in executing exercises. This is something not currently available in the Iraqi, Arab, or global training environments specialized in bodybuilding
Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among adult ophthalmic patients Attending Central Eye Clinic/Benghazi
Authors: J. Elhoni Safa , A. Bukhatwa Samar
Published: January 2025

Background:The risk of blindness caused by glaucoma is higher when individuals lack awareness and understanding of the condition. Delay in the diagnosis of glaucoma is also a significant factor contributing to blindness. The level of awareness of glaucoma in the Libyan population is not known.Aim: to determine the level of glaucoma awareness among Libyans and provide baseline data for better allocation of public health resources.Material and methods:The study was conducted at the Out-Patient Ophthalmology Clinic affiliated with Benghazi Teaching Eye Hospital. Data were collected through a face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire during the first week of January 2024. The collected data was tabulated, coded, and analyzed using the SPSS program for Windows 7, version 23, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:hundred eighty-five participants were interviewed, with a mean age of 47.8,12.34 (range from 35-80) years. Out of which 156 (84.3%) had heard about glaucoma, but only 32 (17%) were aware of glaucoma based on the study's definition of awareness, 50% were in the age group30-39 years (P= 0.04), 69% were female (P=0.02), 72% were government employees (P=0.04), 91%were not diabetics (P= 0.03)and 47% got their information from family and friends (P<0.001). Regarding knowledge of glaucoma, 34.3% of the aware participants had good knowledge, 59.5% had average knowledge, and 6.2% had poor knowledge.Conclusion: awareness of glaucoma among attendants in the Ophthalmology Clinic Benghazi is low (17%), with half of those aware being in the age group of 30-39 years, with females being more aware than males. The primary source of information for them was family and friends (47%). To address this issue, effective educational campaigns and media strategies are needed to raise awareness levels and prevent blindness caused by glaucoma.WAwareness, Glaucoma, knowledge, blindness, Libya.
Prevalence of Depression in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis attending Rheumatology clinic of Benghazi Medical Center
Authors: Boshalla Neama , Aljafi Najla , Albraky Fathi , Roaeid Ragab
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Depression is a common co-morbidity in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients, potentially affecting the severity of the disease. Aim: The study aims to assess the prevalence of depression in Libyan patients with RA and to evaluate their depressive symptoms and depression scores.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Rheumatology Clinic of Benghazi Medical Center. It includes RA patients attending the clinic over six months, using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to assess depressive symptoms.Results: The study analyzed 157 patients, aged 17 to 71 (mean age 42.9 years), predominantly female (female to male ratio of 12.1:1). Most patients had secondary or university education 74 patients (47.1%). Over half had no co-morbidities, and 87.3% were receiving RA treatment. A family history of RA was noted in 32.5% of patients. Depression scores revealed: Minimal depression in 12.7% (no treatment needed), Mild depression in 20.4% (treatment based on clinical judgment), Moderate depression in 29.3% (treatment based on clinical judgment). Moderately severe depression in 19.7% (treatment with antidepressants or therapy). Severe depression in 17.8% (treatment with antidepressants with or without therapy). The mean depression score was 12.3, with no significant associations found with age, sex, residence, disease duration, family history, or Body Mass Index (BMI).Conclusion: In conclusion, RA patients exhibit a high prevalence of depression, which significantly impacts their quality of life and disease outcomes. The presence of co-morbidities further complicates management. Addressing the mental health of RA patients should be an integral part of their overall care plan.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Pemilihan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Tempatan Kecamatan Sebawi
Authors: Hamdani
Published: January 2025

The problem of this study stems from the fact that families who are classified as well-off are still registered as PKH beneficiaries. On the other hand, there are families who are economically disadvantaged but are not registered. The focus of the problem in this study is how is the implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program in determining beneficiary families in Tempatan Village and what are the inhibiting factors? This type of research is qualitative research which is field research with an empirical juridical approach. To obtain data, researchers used observation, interview and documentation techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: The Family Hope Program (PKH) cannot be said to be evenly distributed. It is still found that residents of well-off families (rich) are included in the PKH beneficiary category and there are still underprivileged residents (poor) who are not registered as Beneficiary Families. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program are that the data used is not updated, the limited role of the local village government in determining the list of PKH recipients, planning in the Family Hope Program in Tempatan Village, Sebawi District has not been mature in creating independence or reducing poverty.
The Application of an Adaptive Reused and Ecological Architecture Architecture in the Eco-Canteen Design SMAN 1 Padalarang
Authors: Dira Nur Azizah  , Tika Novis Putri*  , Nova Puspa Dewi
Published: January 2025

Providing a healthy and sustainable school canteen is one of the important efforts in supporting the healthy school movement, which is in line with the mission of SMAN 1 Padalarang. This design aims to apply the concepts of adaptive reuse and ecology in designing an environmentally friendly canteen. This design focuses on reusing existing and unused buildings, namely the prayer room at SMAN 1 Padalarang, to reduce environmental impacts and minimize the use of new resources. The methods used include observation, literature study, analysis of existing building conditions, and involving the school community in the design process. The process of adapting the old prayer room design into an environmentally friendly canteen involved structural evaluation, previous architectural design and assistance for canteen renovation. The design results apply the principles of ecological architecture by using environmentally friendly materials, optimizing natural light, energy efficiency and considering user comfort. Apart from that, students benefit from education about the environment, nutritious food, as well as education about murals as a medium. This design not only produces a functional and attractive space, but also serves as a concrete example of efforts to create a healthy and sustainable learning environment. accompanied by canteen management that pays attention to environmental sustainability and nutritious food for students.
Analysis of Noise Strategies for Mosque Buildings in Banda Aceh
Authors: Muhammad Joni  , Qurratul Aini*  , Effendi Nurzal  , Cut Putri Nahrisyah
Published: January 2025

Noise in mosque buildings is a significant issue affecting the comfort of its users. Mosques are highly sensitive to noise levels, as a calm atmosphere, which is typically found in mosques, requires clear hearing for worship activities. If there is noise disturbance, the function of activities will also be disrupted. The numerous mosque buildings found in the city of Banda Aceh and the increasing density and activity of the surrounding environment will affect its environmental quality, one of which is the noise level. This study aims to examine noise strategies in mosque buildings located in the city of Banda Aceh amidst the rising city activities. The method used is a case study, with the research sample consisting of 10 mosque buildings in Banda Aceh representing nine districts. The results of this study show that most mosques have implemented strategies to reduce noise. The analysis is limited to reviewing the physical elements of the buildings and the environment that affect the noise level.
Changes in Mass Residence Building Designs Based on The Needs of Property Owners
Authors: Abdullah Hibrawan  , Imaniar Sofia Asharhani  , Daniel Fernando
Published: January 2025

Many property developers in Indonesia impose strict provisions regarding changes or developments to initial building designs, often forcing property owners to hire an architect to renovate their buildings to comply the changes with the applicable property developer regulations. By conducting research using a survey method of mass residential property owners, it is hoped that we will be able to find out what changes are needed when the building is renovated. Aspects considered in this research include: space requirements, room size and building material changes. After conducting this research, it can be concluded that changes and/or development of building designs are most often requested or required by mass residential property owners, which of course do not violate the provisions of the property developer. In this way, it is hoped that property developers can find out the latest design trends as alternative building designs in the future.
Türkiye’de Yaratıcı Ayrıntılı Altyazı Çevirisi Üzerine Bir Alımlama Çalışması
Authors: Çevikoğlu Yıldırım Gevher Ebru , Okyayuz A. Şirin
Published: January 2025

Çeviribilim araştırmaları arasında son dönemde yer edinmeye başlayan yaratıcı ayrıntılı altyazı çevirisi; sağır ve işitme engelli alıcıların ihtiyaçlarına daha yenilikçi bir perspektifle yaklaşan ve yaratıcılık olgusu üzerinden görsel-işitsel ürünlerin alımlamasını iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan bir türdür. Yaratıcı ayrıntılı altyazı özellikle son yıllarda, sağır ve işitme engelli alıcı kitlenin medya içeriklerini daha derin ve bütünsel bir şekilde deneyimleyebilmesi için önemli bir adım olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Özünde altyazı çevirisinden hareketle ortaya çıkan ve yaşanan uluslararası ve ulusal gelişmeler neticesinde bugün dünyada ve ülkemizde yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmakta olan ayrıntılı altyazı çevirisini bir adım öteye taşımayı amaçlayan yaratıcı ayrıntılı altyazı çevirisi, izleyicilere daha zengin ve etkileşimli bir deneyim sunmayı hedeflerken aynı zamanda sağır ve işitme engelli alıcı kitlenin görsel-işitsel ürünleri alımlama düzeyleri üzerinde bir farklılık oluşturmayı amaçlar. Türkiye’de doktora düzeyinde yaratıcı ayrıntılı altyazı çevirisi üzerine devam etmekte olan bir araştırmadan yola çıkarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, bu yeni açılımın sağır ve işitme engelli alıcıların görsel-işitsel ürünlere erişimi üzerinde sağlayabileceği katkıları ve araştırma katılımcılarının geribildirimleri çerçevesinde edinilen nitel ve nicel veriler üzerinden yaratıcılık açılımının sınırlarını belirleyebilmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
The Impact of Programme Accreditation on Faculty Quality Within a Community College in a Small Island Developing State
Authors: Nevins-Bennett Cerease
Published: January 2025

The rise in the number of higher educational programmes in the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) has led to an increased call for programme accreditation. The purpose of this exploratory sequential mixed method s research is to investigate the impact of programme accreditation on lecturer quality of a community college within the SIDS. A phenomenological research design was used to explore the phenomena using semi-structured interviews. A sample of 15 lecturers from a population of 84 were selected purposively to partake in the study. Quantitative data was collected purposively using a survey containing five demographic variables and forty items measured using a five-point Likert Scale. The survey was administered to a sample of 50 lecturers from seven faculties. The findings revealed that seven important factors of accreditation impacted lecturer quality: (1) faculty and professional development, (2) curriculum quality, (3) mission, objectives, and strategic planning, (4) graduation outcomes, (5) teaching and learning, (6) learner progression, and (7) quality efficiency and financial resources. Lecturers believe that the institution’s mission, objectives, and strategic planning shape the overall environment and culture of the faculty, which sets the tone for the other factors of programme accreditation to be effective. Correlation studies were conducted to support the qualitative findings. The results indicated low but positive associations between the institution's mission, objections, strategic planning, and lecturer quality; the other factors had moderate associations. There was no correlation between learner progression and lecturer quality. Future research should explore the prospects of examining the impact of programme accreditation on the quality of lecturers in private and public higher educational institutions.
Central Ideas of Public Relations: its place in the Strategic Health Communication Systems adopted by PLASCHEMA from 2019 -2023
Authors: Yildam Fabong Jemchang , Igboechesi Gilbert Paul , Fabong Hope Adanchin M
Published: January 2025

Effective communication is integral to carrying out health related endeavours goal to build a healthier future for everyone, no matter the place one is situated. Explore the central ideas of public relations (PR) and their implementation within the strategic health communication systems employed by PLASCHEMA from 2019-2023.The research employed a qualitative research methodology, combining the literature review with a case study approach. Within the stated period the research covered, the strategic health communication systems adopted by PLASCHEMA, the use of viable public relations played a crucial role in the success achieved by the agency. The paper offers modified PR models through which the effective communication can be used to enhance community engagement, leveraging media relations, Plateau (Nigerian) citizens awareness /orientation and effectively managing challenges that may come up from different quarters of the health insurance scheme.
Managerial View on Leisure Guests’ Choice of Hotels: Testing the Effect of Two of the most Highlighted Variables
Authors: Ogbunankwor Chibueze Emmanuel , Igwe Obiageli Christiana , Okoye-Chine Michael Chinedu
Published: January 2025

Hotels in contemporary Nigeria strive to offer quality customer service and provide leisure facilities to guests. In spite of this, Nigerian hotels are still over-priced in relation to the physical structure, poor services and sub-standard facilities. In addition, the Nigerian hotel industry faces numerous security challenges. Moreover, it is not empirically established if price and security effect leisure guests’ choice of hotels from a hotel managers’ standpoint in Nigeria. To discover or prove the facts of the situation, we empirically test the structural model of leisure guests’ of hotels developed by Ogbunankwor and associates in 2023 in which 2 variables (price and security) predict leisure guests’ choice of hotels. As a result, the study employed multiple regression analysis to test the formulated hypotheses with the aid of SPSS Version 20.0 software at 5% level of significance. Findings from a sample of 84 hotel managers in Awka metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria using survey questionnaire indicate that price and security influence leisure guests’ choice of hotels. More importantly, security has more influence than price. In comparison, this finding is a confirmation of a previous research executed from a guests’ perspective by Ogbunankwor and colleagues in 2023 that has similar finding. Therefore, the present study is a confirmation that hotel managers understand their guests to a large extent in this regard. Finally, the study conclude that to unlock profitable growth, hotels should take the issue of price charged and security concerns very seriously. Accordingly, the study recommends that hotels should employ occupancy-based pricing strategy and equip their properties with state-of-the-art security and protection systems.
The Impact of Electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM) on Non-Financial Organisational Performance: Perspective of Multinational Companies in Ghana
Authors: Asamoah-Appiah William , Kesari Singh , Bartrop-Sackey Magdalene
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine how adopting e-HRM solutions may affect non-financial organizational performance. The study was quantitatively founded on cross-sectional research. The study's population comprised employees, middle management, top management, and human resources specialists from multinational corporations. The targeted population was 488 employees from three multinational companies that have adapted e-HRM tools for their operations. Yamane’s sample size formula was used to determine a sample size of 219. The questionnaire was self-administered, and that contributed to the high return rate of 98%. The questionnaire was constructed in a Likert-scale style. The respondents were chosen using a systematic random sampling technique. The SPSS (Version 23) and SEM-PLS were used for data analysis. The strengths of SEM-PLS include its statistical power, robustness in the face of small sample sizes, general acceptability in social scientific research, and non-linearity of data handling. The results of this study showed a statistically significant correlation between e-HRM tools and non-financial organizational performance. It was suggested that the management of business enterprises should invest in and implement e-HRM tools to facilitate HR professionals' and line managers' functions and that the evaluation of organizational performance should not be based on financial indicators only but must incorporate financial and non-financial perspectives in a longitudinal study that incorporates many developing countries
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПРОБЛЕМНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors:   Миколаївський обласний інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти, Шуляр В. І.
Published: January 2025

У статті висвітлено авторський погляд щодо проблемного навчання літератури. Технологію проблемного навчання літератури вибудувано на компетентнісній основі. Надано низку понять, що відповідають технології проблемного навчання. Їх набір складає таку систему: «проблемне навчання в системі літературної освіти школярів», «проблемна ситуація під час літературного заняття», «літературна проблема», «типи літературних проблем», «види літературних проблем», «проблемні літературні ситуації: види, шляхи, етапи конструювання». Виокремлено базове поняття «проблемна ситуація». Укладено понятійний апарат. Розкрито сутність проблемного навчання в системі літературної освіти школярів. Визначено особливості проблемної ситуації під час літературного заняття.

Уперше запропоновано типологічну класифікацію літературних проблем. Вона містить три типи: основну, додаткову й допоміжну літературні проблеми. Проблемні літературні ситуації поділено на види. До них увійшли: ситуація-проблема, ситуація-ускладнення, ситуація-діалог. Визначено етапи створення проблемних літературних ситуацій. Їх три: 1) формулювання проблеми; 2) вирішення проблеми; 3) аналіз напрацьованого. Подано проблемні компетентнісні вправи до інтегрованого курсу «Література (українська та зарубіжна)». Розроблено як приклад фрагмент інтегрованого літературного заняття за технологією проблемного навчання. Закцентовано на тому, як формулювати тему літературного заняття. Таке формулювання має відповідати проблемності й компетентнісній стратегії навчання. Розставлено акценти на ціннісному компонентові літературного заняття. Запропоновано набір складників до літературної компетентності учнів-читачів.

Означена проблема є перспективною. Наступними можуть стати проблемні літературні ситуації для учнів-читачів 8 класу. Об’єктом розроблення будуть літературні теми з предметів «Українська література», «Зарубіжна література».
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ МЕДИЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ
Authors:   Communal Higher Educational Establishment "Kherson Academy of Continuing Education" of Kherson Regional Council, І.Я. Жорова , І.В. Маруш ,   Черкаська медична академія
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто актуальне питання фахової підготовки майбутніх фахівців медичної галузі в сучасних умовах військового стану.Авторами розглянуто поняття організаційно-педагогічних аспектів підготовки майбутніх фахівців медичного профілю тавизначено їх як систему чинників, за сукупності яких може відбуватися формування певного педагогічного явища, реалізуватися поставлена мета і завдання, формуватися фахові компетентності та будуть досягнуті практичні результати навчання. У статті підкреслено значення якісної професійної підготовки медичних фахівців, акцентовано увагу на комунікації між викладачем і здобувачами, продуктивній діяльності між усіма учасниками освітнього процесу.Автори розглядають поняття професійної компетентності майбутніх медиків тавизначають їїяк сукупність знань і професійних навичок, які сприяють готовності здійснювати професійну діяльність, розвивають творчий та індивідуальний підхід до фахової діяльності й формують здатність до рефлексії особистості. У статті досліджено компоненти професійної компетентності, означено роль кожного з них у формуванні готовності доздійснення професійної діяльності. Авторами виокремлено організаційно-педагогічні аспекти формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців медичного профілю –забезпечення мотивації до навчання та здійснення професійної діяльності; організація освітнього процесу відповідно до сучасних стандартів із визначеними фаховими компетентностями тапрактичними результатами навчання; методичне забезпечення освітніх компонентів ізпрофесійною спрямованістю та творчим підходом до вирішення ситуативних завдань. Авторами визначено перспективи подальших наукових досліджень, які полягають у визначенні методів, форм і засобів навчання, які найдоцільніше застосувати для реалізації організаційно-педагогічнихумов формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців медичного профілю.