bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
English Songs in Vocabulary Learning:Higher-Education Students’ Perceived Views
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Putri Nadiya Nur
Published: March 2023

This survey study investigated students' perceptions of using English songs towards their vocabulary learning. It involved 59 sixth-semester English Language Education Study Program students at a private university in Central Java. Data were collected from a closed questionnaire distributed to the research participants via a Google Form. The quantitatively analyzed questionnaire data demonstrated that the average percentage of the three perceptions indicators – perceived object, sensory organs or receptors, and attention – was 86%, included in the ‘Strongly Agree’ criterion based on the interval measurement. The results mean that the students perceived that English songs could help them learn, acquire, and retain new vocabulary. The results showed that students deemed that English songs could attract their interest in learning vocabulary. Using English songs helped them remember the forms, meanings, and uses of newly acquired vocabulary. The students considered listening to English songs a practical and fun learning method for learning, developing, and retaining vocabulary. Therefore, the results of this study can be used as a consideration for lecturers to use English songs to help students boost their interest and motivation to learn vocabulary; consequently, they can use vocabulary suitably.
تدریسی عمل میں متعلّمین کے انفرادی اختلافات و تنوعات سے متعلقہ مسائل کاحل سیرت النبیﷺ کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Khan Khadija Akbar , Akbar Rizwana
Published: March 2023

This research work serves as a guide to the teacher community in understanding the problems related to the individual differences among children and presents solutions to these problems in the light of the teachings of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ). Individual differences mean to have individual human nature which differs from other people as a natural endowment. Therefore, individual differences affect the teaching methods. A teacher plays a pivotal role in the development of a nation or a country. It is of utmost importance to awaken his/her (teacher’s) awareness about individual differences as well as different teaching strategies inside the classroom for effective learning of the children. The teacher is also responsible for the blooming of moral, spiritual, and social behaviour of the future builders of the nation. He/she should be aware of the individual differences/problems of the students. He/she ought to identify and analyse these problems. The most important element is to enable him/her to solve them in the light of the teachings of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ). This research explores individual differences and different situations in classrooms and their effects on the learning of the students. It provides the solutions to these problems, seeking guidance from the life of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ).
فقہی قاعدہ تَرْكُ الِاسْتِفْصَالِ كعُمُومِ الْمَقَال کا تحقیقی وتجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Khalid Muhammad Usman , Shahbaz Hafiz Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This discussion is about an important rule of Islamic jurisprudence. This rule arises when the Prophet (peace be on him) forsakes the demand for details on an event or a question which is likely to be an event or a question in many cases instead of confining it to a particular situation. An unrestricted order is imposed and this order is common to all cases of this condition. This rule was first deduced by Imām al-Shāfi‘ī, and then it was adopted in many cases but not all of those cases are entirely out of the question: tark al-istifṣāl ka ‘umūm al-maqāl (abandoning the demand for details like a normal conversation). Most of the jurists have unrestrictedly followed this rule, some have restricted it to certain conditions and some have rejected it. This rule apparently contradicts another rule that is also attributed to Imām al-Shafi‘ī, which is: Qaḍāya al-aḥwāl idhā taṭarraqa ilayhā ’l-iḥtimāl kasāḥā thawb al-ijmāl wa saqaṭ bihā ’l-istidlāl (when a case is probable, this probability creates brevity and the argument based on it turns void). Therefore, one of the purposes of this discussion is to dispel the illusion of contradiction between these two rules.
امام شافعی کے تصور قیاس پر عمران احسن خان نیازی کے نقطۂ نظر کا جائزہ: اقسام قیاس کی روشنی میں
Authors: Siddique Muhammad Zahid , Ashraf Musharraf Baig
Published: March 2023

In response to Joseph Schacht, Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee argued that al-Shāfi‘ī had a very restricted theory of qiyās which was similar to that of Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī who was a staunch critic of qiyās. Nyazee went on to show that al-Shāfi‘ī presented no example of qiyās al-‘illah in his book al Risālah and that his theory of qiyās only contained either dalālat al-naṣṣ of Aḥnāf or qiyās al-shabah which was rejected by Aḥnāf. We are of the view that this reading of al-Shāfi‘ī’s al-Risālah is misleading because al-Shāfi‘ī’s examples count qiyās al-‘illah when measured against the standards and terminologies developed by later jurists. Moreover, the analysis given by Nyazee of al-Shāfi‘ī’s statements is also problematic.
اردونعتیہ شاعری پر تحریکِ ادب ِ اسلامی کے اثرات
Authors: Hamayoun Zahid
Published: March 2023

In 1936, with the beginning of movement of progressive literature religious, ethics and spirituality have also been criticized, then it has to be realized the necessity of movement of Islamic literature. The poets who were associated with this movement they promoted Islamic values, ethics and spirituality in Na'at poetry. They extended Na'at in thematic and stylistic way. They expressed social values of their age in the light of teachings of Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W).

 

          They gave parallel status of Na'at with poem. Later on when this movement labellized with limited poets, this movement lost its effects with the passage of time. But the glimpses of this movement are still alive into Urdu Na’at poetry, in the light of Islamic values.
ڈاکٹرمحمدحمیداللہ کے چند خطوط:پیش کش وتوضیح
Authors: Gul Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Muhammad Hamidullah was a famous Muslim polymath of the twentieth century. He contributed to different Islamic disciplines in the Urdu, Arabic, English, French, and German languages. Besides books and papers, he penned down a great number of letters, which contain a wealth of information. Because of this, many scholars have collected and published his letters, which he wrote to them or other people. Raḥīm Bakhsh Shāhīn is one of them. He was an expert in Iqbal studies and headed the Department of Iqbal Studies at Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. This article presents four unpublished letters of Muhammad Hamidullah. Two of these letters were addressed to Shāhīn while the other two were addressed to the editor of a London-based fortnightly journal, Impact International. They are in the collection of Shāhīn. The article reproduces the original text of these letters along with the necessary translation and explanatory notes.
بیا ضِ اقبال کے تراجم کا توضیحی مطالعہ (ہندوستان کے قابلِ قدر اقبال شناس پروفیسر عبدالحق کے حوالے سے خصوصی مطالعہ)
Authors: Muhammad Amir Iqbal
Published: March 2023

Allama Muhammad Iqbal kept a notebook in which he used to write brief notes on a variety of subjects. He titled this notebook Stray Reflections. First published in 1961 with an introduction by his son Javed Iqbal, the notebook has been translated several times into Urdu. These include translations by Iftikhār Aḥmad Ṣiddīqī, Miyāṇ Sājid ‘Alī and ‘Abd al-Ḥaqq. ‘Abd al-Ḥaqq, the professor emeritus at Delhi University, is one of the most prominent names in the Iqbal studies. Apart from the translation of Iqbal’s notebook, he has published several volumes on different aspects of Iqbal’s thought. This article introduces all the above-mentioned translations of Stray Reflections while focusing on the prominent features of the translation of ‘Abd al-Ḥaqq.
شیخ احمد سرہندی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کے خواتین کے نام مکتوبات : علمی مباحث کاجائزہ
Authors: Munazza Batool
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of the article is to highlight the key themes of letters by Shaikh Aḥmad Sirhindī to the Women and to analyse their social and intellectual content. It is also important to explore the socio-historical significance of these letters. The letters or maktūbāt of Aḥmad Sirhindī are significant because they are a source of the reformist ideology of Sirhindī, who is rightly acclaimed as mujaddid of the second millennium. It is also important to nuance the significance of his maktūbāt written in the Persian language, being the magnum opus of the reformist ideas of Aḥmad Sirhindī. These maktūbāt comprise almost 526 letters in three volumes written to different disciples and followers of Sheikh and have been extensively studied, discussed, and translated into Arabic, Turkish, and Urdu and partially in English. This article aims to study three letters written to women, to see the content of these letters as a mirror to the academic, intellectual, and social perspectives of Muslim women in sixteenth-century India as well as to have an insight into Shaikh’s attitude towards the role of women in religious reform.
پاک چین اقتصادی راہ داری کی کام یابی میں بین المذاہب اور سماجی ہم آہنگی کا کردار: مسلم فکر کو درپیش خطرات
Authors: Mahmood Muhammad Riaz , Shahzad Ahmad Khawar
Published: March 2023

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) of the twenty-first Century around the globe. It is a long-term bilateral project of China and Pakistan, connecting China with the rest of the world. A road network, linking Kashgar in the Xinjiang region to Gwadar in Baluchistan, reduces 10,000 miles of sea route and connects Shanghai to Africa and Europe through Gwadar. Although China has plunked a huge amount capital in CPEC, Pakistan’s key role cannot be overemphasized. The realization of CPEC directly hinges on beliefs and practices of interfaith and social harmony in the region. Islam provides guidelines on integration, tolerance, and mutual harmony between diverse cultures. Interfaith and social harmony confront myriad challenges to a massive CPEC. These challenges include international imperialism, religious extremists, sectarian elements, conceited nationalists, terrorist-groups, annihilating law and order situation, and hostile agencies. China and Pakistan both consist of diversified faiths and religious communities. This article elucidates and analyses these religious and social challenges to cope with prevalent ordeals. It will hopefully help the stakeholders to contrive dynamics of interfaith and social harmony in the region.
استنباط احکام میں جمہور فقہا کا منہج اور دلالات: ایک تحلیلی جائزہ
Authors: Munir Muhammad Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Present study focuses on Shāfi‘ī and other non-Ḥanafī (jumhūr and mutakallimīn) principles and methodologies of textual interpretation in the genere of Islamic legal theory. These principles formulated by jumhūr are based on deductive reasoning and strictly follow the texts (nuṣūṣ) of the Qur’ān and ḥadīth in order to extract meanings of words and juristic rules thereby. Four methods to deduce meaning from the text are common between Ḥanafīs and jumhūr. For Ḥanafīs they are called ‘ibārat al-naṣṣ, ishārat al-naṣṣ, iqtiḍā’ al-naṣṣ and dalālat al-naṣṣ, whereas they are named as manṭūq, īmā’, ishārah, iqtiḍā and mafhūm al-muwāfiq by Shāfi‘īs and jumhūr. Another method, which is highly regarded by mutakallimīn, and rejected by Ḥanafīs and termed as wujūh al-fāsidah, is called mafhūm al-mukhālif (taking opposite meaning due to the absence of the cause that binds to take straight meaning from the text). The article analyses nature, kinds, foundations and principles behind this method and conditions for using mafhūm al-mukhalif and suggests that although Ḥanafī theorists reject this method but somehow utilize it partially with different names and with certain conditions. Use of mafhūm al-mukhalif by jumhūr or mutakallimīn and its general rejection by Ḥanafīs is one of the reasons that in positive law Ḥanafī fiqh stands alone from the other schools (jumhūr).
حضرت معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ بن جبل کی یمن کی طرف روانگی اور رسول اللہ ﷺکی ہدایات
Authors: Muhammad Waqas
Published: March 2023

The Prophet (peace be upon him) appointed different governors from his companions in different areas as well as gave different instructions for governing and running the state. The most famous among these instructions is that were given to Hazrat Ma'ad ibn Jabal (RA). But these are scattered in different books of Hadith. In this paper these instructions are compiled. And also discussed that how many times Hazrat Ma'ad went to Yemen, it is well-known that once. But in this paper has proven that the departure of Hazrat Ma'ad has happened twice but even more.
On the logarithmic summability $(L,1)$ of integrals on $[1,\infty)$
Authors: Fındık Gökşen , Çanak İbrahim
Published: March 2023

Moricz [Analysis (Munich) 18(1) (1998), 1-8] characterized summability (C,1) of integrals by convergence of another integral. In this work, we extend this result to logarithmic summability (L,1) of integrals.
Implementation and numerical aspects of the matlab solver designed for the solution of low protein model
Authors: Mouna Meraihi
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we discuss the implementation and numerical aspects of the Matlab solver designed for the solution of Low Protein Model (LPD). In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution and we try to write some codes in Matlab which are based on Euler’s Method and several technics of programmation.  subject to an initial condition 

dM

dt   = µL − δM,                                                            (2)

L(0) = 0 and  M (0) = 0.                                                     (3)

The code is based on Euler’s Method and several technics of programmation.
On contact screen conformal null submanifolds
Authors: Ssekajja Samuel
Published: March 2023

First, we prove that indefinite Sasakian manifolds do not admit any screen conformal $r$-null submanifolds, tangent to the structure vector field. We, therefore, define a special class of null submanifolds, called; {\it contact screen conformal} $r$-null submanifold of indefinite Sasakian manifolds. Several characterization results, on the above class of null submanifolds, are proved. In particular, we prove that such null submanifolds exist in indefinite Sasakian space forms of constant holomorphic sectional curvatures of $-3$.
Existence and uniqueness results for a neutral erythropoiesis model with iterative production and harvesting terms
Authors: Khemis Marwa , Bouakkaz Ahlème
Published: March 2023

The main objective of this work is to study the existence, uniqueness and stability of positive periodic solutions for a first-order neutral differential equation with iterative terms which models the regulation of red blood cell production under a harvesting strategy. Benefiting from the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem as well as some properties of an obtained Green's function, we establish the existence of the solutions and taking advantage of the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove that the proposed equation has exactly one solution that depends continuously on parameters. Finally, two examples are exhibited to show the efficiency and application of our findings which are completely new and enrich the existing literature.
On the solution of evolution p(.)-Bilaplace equation with variable
Authors: Chaoui Abderrazek , Djaghout Manal
Published: March 2023

A high-order parabolic p(.)-Bilaplace equation with variable exponent is studied. The well-posedness at each time step of the problem in suitable Lebesgue Sobolev spaces with variable exponent with the help of nonlinear monotone operators theory is investigated. The solvability of the proposed problem as well as some regulrarity results are shown using Roth-Galerkin method .
Solving fuzzy fractional Atangana-Baleanu differential equation using Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method
Authors: Melliani Said , Zamtain Fouziya , Elomari M'hamed , Chadli Lalla Saadia
Published: March 2023

This work is concerned with the numerical study of the fuzzy fractional equation involving the Atangana-Baleanu derivative in the sense of Caputo. We are going to apply the Adams Bashforth Moulton method to the equation concerned, which is an interconnection between the Lagrange approximation and the trapezoidal rule. We achieved this work by giving examples that illustrate this method.
A Review of Containerization for Interactive and Reproducible Analysis
Authors: Hunt Gregory , Gagnon-Bartsch Johann
Published: March 2023

In recent decades the analysis of data has become increasingly computational. Correspondingly, this has changed how scientific and statistical work is shared. For example, it is now commonplace for underlying analysis code and data to be proffered alongside journal publications and conference talks. Unfortunately, sharing code faces several challenges. First, it is often difficult to take code from one computer and run it on another. Code configuration, version, and dependency issues often make this challenging. Secondly, even if the code runs, it is often hard to understand or interact with the analysis. This makes it difficult to assess the code and its findings, for example, in a peer review process. In this review we describe the combination of two computing technologies that help make analyses shareable, interactive, and completely reproducible. These technologies are (1) analysis containerization, which leverages virtualization to fully encapsulate analysis, data, code and dependencies into an interactive and shareable format, and (2) code notebooks, a literate programming format for interacting with analyses. The fusion of these two technologies offers significant advantages over using either individually. This review surveys how the combination enhances the accessibility and reproducibility of code, analyses, and ideas.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 13, No. 1
Authors: Young Daisy
Published: March 2023

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from January 1, 2023, to March 1, 2023. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Abeer M. Ali Abd ElkhalekAhmed ZouhairAlmir A. AlihodžićBratu (Simionescu) MihaelaCosimo MagazzinoCristina Alina NaftanailaElena GurguFayez Bassam ShriedehHengky Sumisto HalimJosé MartinsKimty SengMamta SinghMohsen MohagheghMuddassar SarfrazNemer BadwanOleksandr V. DluhopolskyiRabeya KhatoonRoderikus Agus TrihatmokoRomeo Victor IonescuSantosh B. ManjegowdaShyamkumar D. KalpandeYixun XingZi-Yi Guo
EFFECT OF MOBILE BANKING ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NEPAL
Authors: Ghimire Binod , Dhakal Abishek
Published: March 2023

Customer satisfaction is an emotion a person experiences when comparing the perceived overall performance of a product to their expectations. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of convenience, cost, privacy, security and responsiveness of mobile banking in customer satisfaction in Commercial Banks in Nepal. This research adopts a quantitative design wherein primary data were collected through a survey in the form of structured questionnaire distributed among 201 respondents having access of mobile banking services offered by Commercial Banks in Nepal. Pearson Correlation Matrix suggested by Levin et al., (2014) was used for statistical analysis; the results derived from the research showed Convenience, Cost, Security, and Responsiveness are significant drivers of Customer Satisfaction of Commercial Banks in Nepal. This research will be useful to higher management of the banks in developing effective strategies for mobile banking services as well as to retain their customers. Furthermore, Nepal Rastra Bank (Central Bank of Nepal) might be enthusiastic to identify the prevailing problems and technical as well as non-technical barriers concerned with the adoption of the mobile banking on customer satisfaction which will facilitate them to take necessary steps to eradicate barriers and to implement effective policies accordingly.
حَلُّ أَبْيَاتِ الضَّوْءِ لِإِسْمَاعِيْلَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: التميمي زكريا بن سليمان الخليفة
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تحقيق مخطوط (حَلُّ أَبْيَاتِ الضَّوْءِ) لِإِسْمَاعِيْلَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ودراسته، وقد قُسِّمَ إلى مقدمة وتمهيد وقسمين، قدّم التمهيد تعريفا بالمؤلف: اسمه ونسبه، وحياته، وآثاره، وتعريفا بكتاب الضوء. وجاء في القسم الأول تحقيق لاسم المخطوط ونسبته إلى المؤلف. وجاء في القسم الآخر النص المحقق، وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج منها:  أنه لا توجد أي ترجمة لإسماعيل بن علي، ولا تاريخ مولده ومكانه، ولا تاريخ وفاته، ولعله عاش إما في القرن التاسع أو العاشر. وقد وجدتُ لإسماعيل بن علي كتابين، هما: حل أبيات الضوء، والشافية في شرح أبيات الوافية في النحو. وأنه لا يعرف لإسماعيل بن علي شيخ ولا تلميذ. وقد تم تحقيق النص على خمس نسخ، ورد في المخطوط أربعة وأربعون بيتا. وشرح المخطوط جميع أبيات الضوء. وختم كل بيت ببيان وجه الاستشهاد. وحوى الشرح على كليمات باللغة الفرسية. ويغلب على عبارات المؤلف السهولة والوضوح. ويذكر البيت كما جاء في الضوء. ويشرح ما في الشاهد من غريب شرحا لا يطيل فيه غالبا. ويذكر معنى البيت، ثم يعربه إعرابا تاما. ويختم الكلام على الشاهد ببيان وجه الاستشهاد به. وشرح بعض الأمثال.
أماكن في منطقة نجد خلّدها الشعر العربي دارسة لغوية جغرافية
Authors: القنيعير حصة عبدالعزيز
Published: March 2023

يُعنى البحث بأسماء الأماكن التي وردت في شعر العصرين الجاهلي والإسلامي، وتبدو أهميته في سعيه إلى الربط بين القديم والحديث؛ بالكشف عن أسماء الأعلام القديمة التي ظلت محتفظة بالاسم نفسه حتى هذا العصر في منطقة نجد، اعتمادًا على الخرائط التي أعدتها هيئة المساحة الجيولوجية السعودية، ومؤلفات الجغرافيين السعوديين، وذلك باتباع المنهج الوصفي. والجديد في البحث أنه اختصَّ بدراسة الأماكن في منطقة نجد في العصر الحديث. ومن نتائجه: جمع ما تفرّق في كتب الجغرافيين المعاصرين من أسماء الأماكن المشهورة في منطقة نجد، وما تفرّق في المظان ودواوين الشعراء من الشواهد الشعرية الأكثر شهرة، والوقوف على الجهود المبذولة من قبل الجغرافيين السعوديين المعاصرين لتحديد مواقع تلك الأماكن، ما يؤكد أهمية اللسانيات الجغرافية في تحديد أسماء الأماكن، ويدحض الزعم بأن الشعر الجاهلي منحول بعد ظهور الإسلام، والكشف عبر الشواهد الشعرية عمَّا تمثله الأماكن من أهمية لدى الشعراء، وإيضاح أسماء الأماكن في منطقة نجد، وتحديد مواقعها حسب خطوط الطول والعرض، والصفة الطبوغرافية؛ كالجبال والأودية والسهول، والمناطق السكنية، وارتباطها إداريًا.
التماسك النصي في حديث السبعة
Authors: السيف بيان بنت إبراهيم بن عبد العزيز
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دارسة التماسك النصي في حديث السبعة؛ للكشف عن أدوات التماسك النصي وبيان أثرها في هذا الحديث، وقد اقتضت خطة البحث أن يقسم إلى سبعة مباحث يسبقها مقدمة وتمهيد، ويعقبها خاتمة، يشمل التمهيد تعريف التماسك النصي لغًة واصطلاحًا، وأهميته، ودوره في ربط أجزاء النص بعضها ببعض، وحديث السبعة، وأهميته، وما اشتمل عليه من أصناف الناس في المجتمع. تطرق المبحث الأول إلى الإحالة لغةً واصطلاحًا، وناقش المبحث الثاني الإحالة الضميرية وتجلياتها في الحديث، وتطرق المبحث الثالث إلى التقديم والتأخير، في حين ركز المبحث الرابع على التعريف والتنكير، وجاء المبحث الخامس ليكشف عن الحذف، في حين تناول المبحث السادس الوصل والفصل، واهتم المبحث السابع بالتوكيد، وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أن الحديث قد اشتمل على أساليب بلاغية مختلفة، أسهمت في تماسك النص وتلاحمه وترابطه، وأدت الإحالة دورًا بارزًا في تحقيق الاتساق والتماسك بين أجزاء الحديث، وقامت الضمائر بدورها في تماسك الحديث وانسجامه.
التحفيز السّردي في رواية (جاهليّة)
Authors: الشهراني نورة سعد محمد
Published: March 2023

يتناول البحث رواية (جاهلية) للروائية السعودية ليلى الجهني، ورُكّز على دراسة آليات تشكيل الحوافز السردية في الرواية، واختار البحث دراسة العلاقة الجدلية بين الأنساق التكوينية للرواية لا سيما جدلية الاختلاف والائتلاف بوصفها إحدى البُنى المجتمعيّة المؤسسة لأحداث الرواية، والبناء الروائي (التحفيز)؛ للكشف عن دوره في تجسيد الصراع في مبنى الرواية، ودلالاتها، بالاعتماد على المنهج الشكلي للوصول إلى أهدافه. وضمّ البحث مقدمة، ثم التمهيد الذي ضمّ التعريف بأبرز عتبات البحث، وأبرز الحوافز التي شكّلت الرواية وهي: التحفيز السياقي البنائي، وتحفيز الطبيعة أو الخاصيّة، وتحفيز الدلالة والموضوعيّة، وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج أبرزها: تفاوت مستويات أدبية توظيف الحوافز في الرواية، وكان التحفيز الدلالي من أكثر الحوافز تميّزًا في الرواية، ووظفت الرواية المتعاليات النصيّة، والنصوص الموازية في بداية كل فصل. وفي تحفيز الشخصيات كانت الأنماط الفعليّة لها منسجمة مع تعاقبية الأحداث، فكانت الأنماط السلبيّة (الكراهِيَّة، الانفصال، الإعاقة) أكثر من الإيجابيّة. كما كانت البنى اللغوية في الرواية أقرب إلى التداولية المجتمعيّة في الحياة اليوميّة منها إلى اللغة الأدبيّة؛ لذا كانت أكثر المشتركات اللفظية مأخوذة من السياق اللغوي التداولي. وأنَّ دراسة البنية اللغويّة والتشكيل السردي تعين على قياس أدبيّة النص الروائي، وفهم آلية تحويل الحكاية إلى بنية سرديّة مدهشة عبر تشكيل الحوافز.
رد ابن التوأم على رسالة أبي العاص بن عبد الوهاب الثقفي مقاربة حجاجية
Authors: الحسين عبير
Published: March 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تطبيق أحد مناهج المدرسة التداولية النقدية الحديثة وهو المنهج الحجاجي، على نص يعد من أهم النصوص التراثية القديمة التي كان الجاحظ أحد أهم مؤسسيها وهو رد ابن التوأم على رسالة أبي العاص بن عبد الوهاب الثقفي، في محاولة لقراءة نقدية تكشف عن الأساليب الحجاجية التي يوظفها المؤلف لإقناع القارئ برأيه، ودحض ما يخالفه في الخطاب التراثي، وقد قسمت الدراسة إلى مقدمة وتمهيد نظري يحاول ضبط مصطلح الحجاج، ثم القسم التطبيقي الذي يحاول تطبيق أدوات المنهج الحجاجي وتقنياته على النص قيد الدراسة، وتوصل البحث إلى أن أسلوب الحجاج في هذا النص -حسب تقسيم طه عبدالرحمن- من الحجاج التوجيهي؛ لأنه اهتم بالمخاطِب الذي سعى بكل طريقة حجاجية ممكنة إلى إثبات رأيه، ولم يراع تأثير ذلك على الطرف المقابل.
مغالطات فرعون الحجاجية مع موسى عليه السلام في القصص القرآني
Authors: آل موسى سعيد بن محمد بن علي
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة مغالطات فرعون الحجاجية مع موسى عليه السلام في القصص القرآني وبيانها والكشف عن أساليبها، تم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومجموعة من المباحث والمطالب، هي المغالطات لغة واصطلاحًا، ثم الحجاج لغة واصطلاحًا، ثم كيف تنشأ المغالطة، الاستلزام التخاطبي والمغالطة: مبدأ التعاون: نماذج من المغالطة في قصة موسى وفرعون. وكانت أهم نتائج الدراسة ما يلي: تنوعت المغالطات التي استخدمها فرعون في حواره، وكانت أشهر مغالطاته استخدام السلطة والقوة، والمغالطة بقلب الحقائق، أو بـِحَمْلِ المتلقين على الإقرار بالمراد، أو بالترهيب والتهديد، والمغالطة بالهروب عن طريق طرح فكرة مختلفة للتضليل، أو بشخصنة الأمور، وذِكر زلات الخصم، أو بالكذب والتدليس، والمغالطة العاطفية القائمة على إثارة عواطف الجمهور والتحريض ضد الطرف الآخر... إلخ. وجميع ذلك يشير إلى شخصية متجبرة نرجسية لا تقبل الحوار ولا ترى إلا نفسها.
Öğrencilerin Siber Güvenlik Farkındalık Düzeylerinin Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: TOKMAK Mahmut
Published: March 2023

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin hızla gelişmesi ile birlikte teknoloji ve interneti kullanan cihaz sayısı artmış ve hayatın her alanına girmiştir. Teknolojideki gelişmeler kullanıcıların ve cihazların siber tehditlerle karşılaşma riskini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışma; siber tehditlerle ilgili, öğrencilerin siber güvenlik farkındalık düzeylerini makine öğrenme yöntemleri ile tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu nedenle istatistiksel olarak lisans öğrencilerini temsil eden örnek bir kitleden anket tekniğiyle veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, betimsel tarama modeli benimsenerek analiz edilmiş ve analiz sonuçları çalışmada ortaya konmuştur. Sonrasında anket verilerinden oluşturulan veri seti ile Naive Bayes, Karar Ağacı, Rastgele Orman, En Yakın Komşu, XGBoost, Gradient Boost, Destek Vektör Makineleri, Çok Katmanlı Algılayıcı algoritmaları kullanılarak öğrencilerin siber güvenlik farkındalık düzeylerinin tespiti yapılmıştır. Yapılan testler sonucunda 0.7-0.98 arasında değişen doğruluk değerleri, 0.7-0.96 arasında değişen F1 skorları elde edilmiştir. En başarılı performans metrikleri 0.98 doğruluk ve 0.96 F1-skoru ile Çok Katmanlı Algılayıcı algoritması ile elde edilmiştir.
Classification of Emotion with Audio Analysis
Authors: BÜYÜKYILDIZ Coşkucan , SARITAS Ismail , YAŞAR Ali
Published: March 2023

Classification is an important technique used to distinguish data samples. The aim of this study is to classify according to emotions by extracting audio features. Two male and two female individuals expressed four different emotions as "fun", "angry", "neutral" and "sleepy" in the voice data. We used to “MFCC” as a Cepstral feature, “Centroid, Flatness, Skewness, Crest, Flux, Slope, Decrease, Kurtosis, Spread, Entropy, roll off point” as Spectral Feature, “Pitch, Harmonic ratio” as Periodicity Features in the sound features. After, we applied to the data that all the classification algorithms located in the classification learner toolbox in Matlab and we tried to classify the emotion with the algorithm that provides the highest accuracy. Each data in the classification study has twenty-six features inputs and one labeled output value. According to the results, support vector machine algorithm provided the highest accuracy performance. Considering the performances obtained, this study reveals that it is possible to distinguish and classify sounds using sentimental data and sound feature parameters.
A Novel Membership Function Definition for Fuzzy Classification
Authors: UYLAŞ SATI Nur
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a novel membership function is defined for fuzzy sets using a supervised learning approach. Firstly, the training dataset is separated using the previously defined polyhedral conic functions in a supervised learning approach. Then obtained polyhedral conic functions are used for defining a new membership function. After that, a new fuzzy classification algorithm is formed to classify fuzzy sets with a similar structure. The algorithm with all suggested methods is implemented on real-world datasets, and the performance values are compared with the state of art classification algorithms.
Diş Hekimliği Hastalarının Fitoterapiye Yaklaşımının Araştırılması
Authors: SEVGİN Ayşegül , MÜSLÜMANOĞLU Ahmet Yaser
Published: March 2023

Diş hekimliği hastalarının ağız diş sağlığı alışkanlıklarını, tıbbi bitkiler hakkındaki bilgi düzeyini ve kullanım bilgilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Yüz yüze ve dijital platformlar üzerinden 24 sorudan oluşan anket soruları 429 katılımcı tarafından doldurulmuştur. İstatistikler için SPSS 24 programı kullanılmıştır. 285 katılımcı diş hekimine şikâyeti olduğunda gitmektedir, 218 katılımcı günde 1 kere diş fırçalamaktadır. 189 katılımcı fitoterapi hakkında bilgisi olduğunu belirtmiştir, bunların 65’inin medya yoluyla bilgi sahibi olduğu bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların 144’ü ağız ve diş hastalıkları için fitoterapi kullanmıştır, bunların 45’i karanfil bitkisini kullanmıştır, 60’ı diş ağrısını gidermek için fitoterapi kullanmıştır ve 65’i gargara formunda fitoterapi ürünleri kullanmıştır. Katılımcıların %82,8’i ağız ve diş sağlığı tedavilerinde tıbbi bitki kullanımının tedaviye yardımcı olabileceğini düşünmektedir. Katılımcıların %69,5’i ağız ve diş hastalıklarında fitoterapi kullanımını başkalarına da tavsiye edebileceğini belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların %80’i diş hekimliği ve fitoterapinin birlikte uygulanabileceğini düşünmektedir. Katılımcıların ağız hijyeni alışkanlıkları ve düzenli diş hekimine gitme sıklıkları birbirinden farklılık göstermektedir. Katılımcıların çoğunun ağız ve diş sağlığında Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp (GETAT) uygulamaları ve fitoterapi hakkında yeterli bilgisi olmasa da GETAT ve fitoterapiye yaklaşımı olumludur.
Encuesta a las empresas españolas sobre la evolución de su actividad: primer trimestre de 2023
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario
Published: March 2023

Motivación

La Encuesta del Banco de España sobre la Actividad Empresarial permite extraer, en tiempo real, información muy valiosa acerca de la facturación, el empleo y los precios pagados y cobrados por una muestra amplia de empresas españolas, lo que supone una contribución muy relevante al diagnóstico de la situación coyuntural de la economía.

Ideas principales

•Las empresas perciben un ligero deterioro de su facturación en el primer trimestre de 2023, tras la caída de los dos trimestres anteriores, aunque las perspectivas para el siguiente son positivas. El empleo, por su parte, se habría mantenido en niveles similares a los del cuarto trimestre del año pasado.

•Se percibe una continuación de la moderación de las presiones de los costes de producción, aunque los precios de venta repuntaron en el primer trimestre. Las expectativas, tanto a corto como a medio plazo, indicarían menores aumentos de costes y precios de venta; en cambio, aumentan ligeramente las expectativas de costes laborales a un año.

•El impacto negativo sobre la actividad de las empresas de los problemas de suministro disminuye significativamente, al tiempo que se frena el deterioro de las condiciones de demanda; por el contrario, tienden a acrecentarse los problemas asociados a la falta de disponibilidad de mano de obra.
THE ROLE OF READING ANXIETY AND ANOMIE IN EXAMINATION MISCONDUCTS IN NIGERIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ruth Abraham Dienye
Published: March 2023

Dishonesty in examinations has always plagued Nigeria's academic system. This affects all levels of education, from primary to tertiary level. Numerous studies have underscored the contributory factors in examination misconduct in academia. However, little is known about the role of socio-psychological variables like reading anxiety and anomie. The present study examined reading anxiety and anomie as predictors of examination misconduct in higher education in Nigeria. Two hundred and forty-eight students, 118 males and 130 females aged 18 to 30 (M = 21.4, SD = 1.92) were conveniently pooled from tertiary institutions in River state, Nigeria, as the participants. A self-report questionnaire was used for data collection. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted for the study. Data from the respondents were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, v23). A multiple regression analysis indicated that the predictors (reading anxiety and anomie) significantly predicted examination misconduct in higher education F (1,246), 36.52, P<.000. Most importantly, the R2 indicated that the predictor variables contributed to about 45.6% of the variance in examination misconduct among the respondents. The result has implications for curbing the menace of examination misconduct in academia.
FINANCIAL STRESS AND FARM INSECURITY AS PREDICTORS OF BURNOUT AMONG FARMERS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES IN RIVER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Emily Emerhirhi
Published: March 2023

Many factors, including the psychological condition of burnout, consistently threaten the contemporary agricultural ecosystem in Nigeria. The present study examined farmers' burnout based on financial stress and farming insecurities in a sample of farmers recruited from different farming communities in  River state, Nigeria. Two hundred and fourteen respondents completed a self-report measure of financial stress, farming insecurity, and burnout. Two hypotheses were tested using data from the respondents. Multiple regression was performed on the data, and the result demonstrated a statistically significant effect of financial stress (?=186) and farming insecurity (?=167) on farmers' burnout. An observation of the R2 indicated that the predictor variables explained about 28.8% of the variation in farmer burnout. The result has implications for developing agricultural output and food security.
USE OF PROBIOTICS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS IN CHILLDREN : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Stevenie
Published: March 2023

One of the illnesses that affect children the most frequently is acute gastroenteritis. There are around 500 million children throughout the world who are affected by this illness each year. The acute infectious diarrhea that occurs in affluent nations often has a moderate clinical course, and symptoms typically disappear on their own within a few days. The assessment of dehydration is the most essential part of both diagnostic and therapeutic care since it establishes the degree of AGE and is one of the criteria that is considered when deciding whether or not a patient should be admitted to the hospital. Outpatient care is appropriate for the vast majority of patients; hospitalization should only be considered for individuals who require rehydration by enteral or parenteral routes. Oral rehydration with fluids of a hypoosmolar concentration is the initial therapy of choice. Antidiarrheals such as racecadotril and diosmectite, probiotics such as Lactobacillus GG and Saccharomyces boulardii, and ondansetron, which lessens the severity of nausea and vomiting, are also beneficial. Antibiotherapy is something that should only be explored in the most dire of circumstances. Acute diarrhea is a well-known medical condition that is straightforward to cure if the patient adheres to a few basic guidelines that have been clearly outlined. There is an insufficient amount of data to support the use of probiotics in either a therapeutic or preventative capacity for the treatment of acute gastroenteritis in children.
Práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde no cuidado paliativo: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Leigh Nathalie da , Rangel Soares Jéssica Heloiza , Boaretto Jucelei Pascoal , Okamura Carlos Takeo , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha
Published: March 2023

A presente investigação é uma revisão integrativa que objetivou avaliar as evidências científicas disponíveis referentes a utilização das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde dentro do cuidado paliativo. Para a seleção dos artigos utilizou-se duas bases de dados, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Medline. A amostra desta pesquisa consistiu-se em 15 artigos. Após a leitura e análise das pesquisas incluídas na revisão, observou-se que em geral as práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde refletem em melhoria dos sintomas em pacientes de cuidados paliativos, sendo o principal sintoma a dor. As práticas integrativas e complementares mais utilizadas nas pesquisas foram medicina tradicional chinesa, aromaterapia, massagem, reflexologia, terapia com animais e musicoterapia.
Criação teórica de um fluoróforo derivado de cumarina para o estudo do vírus da dengue in situ
Authors: Mota Alberto de Andrade Reis , Barreto Benilson Beloti , Nascimento Gyzelle Pereira Vilhena do , Longatti Simone Cruz , Pantalião Gabriel Feresin
Published: March 2023

A dengue é uma das doenças mais graves, generalizadas e negligenciadas do mundo, com mais de um milhão e meio de pessoas infectadas em 2019 apenas no Brasil. O estudo molecular de substâncias inibitórias do vírus in situ é uma chave para o desenvolvimento de melhores medicamentos e para compreensão de onde esta interação ocorre em meio celular. Assim, o presente estudo propõe um desenho e caracterização fotofísica, através da Química Computacional, de uma nova molécula fluorescente formada por um derivado de cumarina e um protótipo de protease NS3pro/NS2B. O deslocamento de Stokes da estrutura final foi baixo em comparação com os derivados de cumarina e indicou o envolvimento de um decaimento não radiativo atribuído ao envolvimento de um processo de transferência de carga intramolecular não fluorescente por torção. (TICT).
An experience-based method for personalized routing
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Özlem , CENANİ Şehnaz , ÇAĞDAŞ Gülen
Published: March 2023

Navigation devices that are tailored to the user's preferences offer personalized routes. When multiple users are involved, it can be hard to find a route that suits everyone's preferences and avoid conflicting interests. A decision support system can improve the quality of user decisions. Traditional systems typically consider only the predefined preferences of one user or a group with similar preferences. This study aims to develop a decision support system for a group of people with diverse preferences, using a method that considers their experiences regarding time and space. The method utilizes IoT, agent-based modeling, multi-objective optimization, and crowdsourced data to create a personalized navigation system for a group, such as a family car, that considers each group member's preferences. The study uses simulation to demonstrate how this method can be applied, and it is created using Grasshopper for Rhino and add-ons. The main original contribution of this research is to show how social aspects can be incorporated into personalized navigation systems for a heterogeneous group. The major challenge was the data-sharing policies.
Bir Tasarım Araştırması Olarak Eğrisel Çizgiyi Araçlaştırmak
Authors: ÇETİN Çağın
Published: March 2023

Mimari temsilde araç ile yapma biçimi | yol | yordam arasındaki doğrudan bağlantı mimari temsilde eğriselliğin olanaklarında yaratıcı bir alan açabilir mi sorusuyla başlayan bu çalışma eğriselliği üretmek için kullanılan yol ve araç çeşitliliğinin ve potansiyellerini araştırmaktadır. Temsil yönteminin, üretildiği konjonktürün araç, teknoloji ve düşünce yapısıyla şekillendiği öne sürülmektedir. Eğrisel çizginin analog araçlarını üretme, test etme ve değerlendirme ekseninde gelişen çalışmanın yöntemi tasarım yoluyla araştırma (TYA) olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, eğriseli üreten analog araçların olanaklarını araştırarak hareket ve zamanla ortaya çıkan unsurları görebilme alışkanlığı kazanmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Evaluation of therapeutic effects of aqueous cinnamon extract against obesity associated dysregulation of pituitary-adrenal axis
Authors: Abbas Mubashir , Shaukat Arslan , Asghar Neha , Ali Tahir , Tabassam Iqra , Manzoor Shahzil , Nadeem Faiza , Khan Junaid Ali
Published: March 2023

Obesity is distinguished by unwanted and surplus accumulation of lipids in body principally in adipocytes. Inactive lifestyle and dietary irregularities are considered as premiers among a variety of obesogenic risk factors. Obesity is associated with variations in the concentration of trophic and tropic hormones from pituitary gland affecting different body parts and other endocrine glands including adrenal gland. Current study was design to explore the anti-obesity potential of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) against high sugar and high fat induced hyper-activity of pituitary-adrenal (PA) axis and obesity. Twenty-five healthy Wistar albino female rats were selected as model animal. Body weight, oral glucose tolerance test, serum cortisol, hematology and histopathological analysis were performed. The high sugar and high fat induced increase in body eight was decline by cinnamon administration. Hematological analysis revealed a significant decreased concentration of RBCs and hemoglobin and increased WBCs and platelet count following sub-acute exposure of high sugar and high fat changes were attenuated by cinnamon. High sugar and fat associated elevated serum cortisol was normalized after cinnamon exposure. Moreover, cinnamon protected the histopathological alterations following high sugar and fat administration, showed protective effects of Cinnamon against obesity associated dysregulation of PA axis and metabolic impairment.
Corroboration
Authors: Gardiner Georgi
Published: March 2023

Corroborating evidence supports a proposition that is already supported by other initial evidence. It bolsters or confirms the original body of evidence. Corroboration has striking psychological and epistemic force: It potently affects how people do and should assess the target proposition. This essay investigates the distinctive powers of corroborating evidence. Corroboration does not simply increase the quantifiable probability of the adjudicated claim. Drawing on the relevant alternatives framework, I argue that corroboration winnows remaining uneliminated error possibilities. This illuminates the independence, weight, and non-fungibility of corroborating evidence. I compare corroborating evidence to prudential safeguards, like fire doors, that forfend against non-epistemic harms. I thereby sketch a general, non-quantificational model of risk management. Finally, I turn to legal corroboration requirements and the epistemic significance of corroboration for legal proof.
New Energy Vehicle Pricing Strategy Based on Residual Value Estimation
Authors: Xie Tianshuai , Mou Fanghui
Published: March 2023

With the increasing depletion of traditional resources such as oil and the promotion of new energy vehicles by national policies, the production and purchase of new energy vehicles are increasing day by day, but the proportion of new energy vehicles in total vehicle sales is still low compared to the sales of traditional vehicles. Therefore, this paper investigates the influence of consumers' residual value estimation on consumers' purchasing behavior when purchasing new energy vehicles by analyzing consumers' purchasing decisions and producers' production decisions, and finds that: consumers' residual value estimation affects producers' decisions, and for the case where producers sell only one product, the best strategy choice is achieved by comparing different solutions; in ensuring that new energy used vehicles have value, the residual value has a greater impact on consumer purchase, and the sales price will increase with the increase of residual value estimation; new energy vehicle enterprises can increase consumers' willingness to purchase new energy vehicles, enhance the profits of vehicle enterprises, and promote the promotion of new energy vehicles by improving the residual value rate of new energy vehicles.
Research on the Co-creation Mechanism and Realization Path of Social Capital Participating in Rural Tourism Farmers' Value from The Perspective of Common Prosperity
Authors: Yu Shihang , Wang Baiyuan , Yao Yuxin , Xie Tianci
Published: March 2023

In this paper, farmers in tourist destinations are taken as an example to study the co-creation mechanism of social capital and rural farmers' value under the background of common prosperity. Through the case study and contribution study of the value co-creation mechanism of the consortium, this paper establishes the value co-creation mechanism of farmers in rural tourist destinations with social capital as a universal model, and verifies the accuracy and fitting precision of the model with existing cases. Taking the leading enterprises, the support of government policies, tourism and agricultural products as variables, this paper studies their impact on rural economic income as a whole. Through model research, this paper solves the problems of market mechanism disorder and unfair distribution in the three distributions of common prosperity, and combines the concept of rural tourism development and value co-creation. The research results are universal, providing a reference model for social capital to participate in the development of value co-creation of farmers in tourist destinations, and providing new ideas and ideas for farmers in tourist destinations to achieve common prosperity.
Research on the Path of Cultivating Innovation Ability and Legal Consciousness of Talents in Innovative Enterprises
Authors: Yan Xin
Published: March 2023

Under the new economic perspective, talent has become an important factor promoting the development of enterprises, for innovative enterprises, innovation ability of talents is the important performance of enterprise core competitiveness, and in a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution, how to realize the effective cultivation of talent innovation ability and legal consciousness in innovative enterprises is a problems that enterprises need to solve. Legal consciousness, as the most basic literacy requirements, plays a guiding role in the cultivation of talents. In order to achieve the cultivation of innovation ability of talents, it is necessary to base on the cultivation of talent legal consciousness, to make the enterprise talent on the premise of basic legal literacy, constantly improve its innovation ability, and then promote the efficient development of innovative enterprises.