bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Der Wiener Kongress als Ausstellungsobjekt gestern und heute
Authors: Ott Herta Luise
Published: July 2024

Ausstellungen sind ebenso wie die Museen , in denen sie vorwiegend, aber nicht immer, stattfinden, Orte der Inszenierung dessen, was früher Geschichtskultur hieß und heute als Erinnerungskultur neue Konturen erhält. Sie stellen den Anspruch, Vergangenes lebendig zu machen und bieten den Besuchern im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes Bilder von der Vergangenheit an. Diese Bilder fallen je nach Ort und Zeit unterschiedlich aus. In dem Beitrag wird ein Überblick über Ausstellungsaktivitäten zum zweihundertjährigen Kongressjubiläum in den deutschsprachigen Ländern und Frankreich geboten und eine kurze Geschichte der Kongress-Ausstellungen in Österreich von 1896 bis heute skizziert.
أثر تطبيق المواصفة الدولية لجودة التدريب (ISO10015) على الابتكار التنظيمي في قطاع الشؤون الإدارية والمالية في وزارة الإعلام بدولة الكويت
Authors: الحداد محمد علي
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرّف أثر تطبيق متطلبات المواصفة الدولية لجودة التدريب (ISO10015) على الابتكار التنظيمي، وقد طبقت على قطاع الشؤون الإدارية والمالية في وزارة الإعلام بدولة الكويت. المنهج: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت الاستبانة إداة لجمع البيانات من مجتمع الدراسة الذي بلغ 272 موظفاً بقطاع الشؤون الإدارية والمالية في وزارة الإعلام بدولة الكويت، وحلّلت البيانات باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون وحلل الانحدار البسيط لاختبار فروض الدراسة. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، تمثلت في وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية طردية بين جميع متطلبات المواصفة الدولية لجودة التدريب (ISO10015)، المتمثلة في (تحليل نقاط الضعف في الآداء، تحديد الاحتياجات التدريبية، تخطيط نظام التدريب وتصميمه، تنفيذ التدريب، تقييم نتائج التدريب وتصميمه، مراقبة برامج التدريب وتطوير أنظمته) والابتكار التنظيمي، وأظهرت النتائج أيضاً وجود تأثير معنوي إيجابي لمتطلبات المواصفة الدولية لجودة التدريب (ISO10015) على الابتكار التنظيمي بقطاع الشؤون الإدارية والمالية في وزارة الإعلام بدولة الكويت. الخاتمة: خلصت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن جميع متطلبات المواصفة القياسية الدولية (ISO10015) غاية في الأهمية لتحقيق الابتكار التنظيمي، وأخيراً قدمت الدراسة بعض التوصيات لضرورة تحديد "فجوة الأداء الوظيفي" للعاملين في القطاع وتحديد الاحتياجات التدريبية بشكل مستمر وتصميم والتخطيط التدريب بدقة ومراقبة العملية التدريبية وتحسينها.
ترسيم الحدود البحرية بين الكويت وإيران وتحديد الوضع القانوني لحقل الدرة: دراسة قانونية استدلالية في ضوء القانون الدولي
Authors: المهنا شريفة أحمد
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: اهتمت هذه الدراسة بالخلافات التي تقع بين الدول حول ترسيم الحدود البحرية واستغلال الثروات الطبيعية للبحار، وسعت -على وجه الخصوص- لتقديم فهم شامل للخلاف بين الكويت وإيران حول ترسيم الحدود البحرية، والوضع القانوني لحقل الدرة في ضوء القانون الدولي للبحار. المنهج: قدمت الدراسة وصفاً وتحليلاً موضوعياً لقواعد القانون الدولي التي تحكم تقسيم المناطق البحرية بين الدول، التي ورد ذكرها في معاهدة الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار عام 1982، كما عملت الدراسة على فحص النصوص القانونية الواردة في المعاهدات الدولية الأخرى ذات الصلة، سواء أكانت متعددة أم ثنائية الأطراف، كذلك عمدت إلى تأطير العلاقة بين القوانين الوطنية والدولية؛ وذلك من أجل التوصل إلى حلول منصفة للدول قائمة على المبادئ والأعراف الدولية. وبهدف التوصل إلى تحليل منضبط أخذت الدراسة في الحسبان أي أحداث تاريخية مهمة، أو إحداثيات وخرائط، أو مراسلات وتصريحات رسمية، أو سوابق قضائية وتحكيم، أو ممارسات الدول. النتائج: قدمت الدراسة تصوراً لأهم نقاط الخلاف والحجج القانونية التي يتوقع إثارتها، أو الاستناد إليها من قبل الأطراف المعنية في حال طرح النزاع بين الكويت وإيران أمام التحكيم أو المحاكم الدولية، وسعت لاستشراف اتجاهات التحكيم والقضاء الدولي بشأن هذه النقاط، كما أشارت الدراسة إلى النقص التشريعي الذي يعتري معاهدة البحار في تنظيم موضوع البحار شبه المغلقة، ولا سيما فيما يتعلق بتعيين الحدود البحرية وحقوق الدول المشاطئة لهذه البحار، وواجباتها. الخاتمة: انتهت الدراسة بضرورة تشجيع حل النزاعات الدولية حول ترسيم الحدود البحرية والثروات الطبيعية بالوسائل السلمية والدبلوماسية المتاحة، ومنها تفعيل دور أجهزة الأمم المتحدة الرئيسة ووكالاتها المتخصصة من خلال طلب الرأي الاستشاري لمحكمة العدل الدولية في الأسئلة القانونية الجوهرية المثيرة للمنازعات بين الدول.
Factors influencing the evaluation of information on social media by Kuwait University students: College of Social Sciences
Authors: Almuomen Nujoud A. , Al-Ma’seb Hend B.
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to examine the relationship between a set of demographic variables and the assessment scale - for undergraduate students at Kuwait University - for information in social media. These variables include gender, age, academic year, devices used to obtain information, and information knowledge. Method: An E-survey was used for the study, a link to the questionnaire was sent to students through the Teams platform, and the usual procedures of reliability were tested on the scale approved. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between some demographic variables and the assessment of information found in social media. Those variables include age, information literacy related to the use of the library and reading culture, in addition to the use of devices related to the internet (laptops, desktops, smartphones, and ipads). No statistically significant differences were found between gender and the evaluation of information in social media. Conclusion: There are demographic factors influencing the ways by which social science students evaluate the information circulated in social media, and these results can be relied upon and benefited from in increasing university students’ awareness of how to evaluate and benefit from the information they obtain from social media.
Hidradenoma poroide: reporte de dos casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rosas Morett María Teresa , Osorio Barboza Juan Daniel , Leal León Ricardo , Vega González Ma. Teresa de Jesús
Published: July 2024

Poroid hidradenoma (PH) is a benign dermal tumor that is part of the structural classification of poromas and represents only 5% of them. There are 172 reports of PH in the literature in Spanish and English, of which 51% correspond to female patients and only 10% to an upper extremity topography. Diagnosis is made through histopathology; the findings are poroid cells and cystic components at the dermal level without connection to the epidermis. The definitive management is surgical; PH presents very low recurrence rates and a malignancy percentage of 1%. We report the first two cases of PH in Mexico, one of them in an unusual topography.
Changing Reimbursement Criteria on Anti-VEGF Treatment Patterns Among Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Diabetic Macular Edema Patients: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis
Authors: Huang Yu-Wen , Meng Lin-Chieh , Shen Li-Jiuan , Huang Chih-Fen , Chen Liang-Kung , Hsiao Fei-Yuan
Published: July 2024

Background: To evaluate the impact of reimbursement criteria change on the utilization pattern of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) among patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wAMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) separately in Taiwan. Methods: An interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) was performed using Taiwan’s National Health Insurance (NHI) database, and patients with wAMD or DME diagnosis at the first injection of anti-VEGF agents was identified from 2011 to 2019. The outcome of interest was treatment gaps between injections of anti-VEGF. This outcome was retrieved quarterly, and the study period was divided into three phases in wAMD (two criteria changed in August 2014 [intervention] and December 2016 [intervention]) and two phases in DME (three consecutive criteria changed in 2016 [intervention]). Segmented regression models adjusted for autocorrelation were used to estimate the change in level and the change in slope of the treatment gaps between each anti-VEGF injection. Results: The treatment gaps between each anti-VEGF injection decreased from 2011 to 2019. The cancellation of the annual three needles limitation was associated with significantly shortened treatment gaps between the third and fourth needles (wAMD change in level: -228 days [95% CI -282, -173], DME change in level: -110 days [95% CI -141, -79]). The treatment gap between the fifth and sixth needles revealed a similar pattern but without significant change in DME patients. Other treatment gaps revealed considerable change in slopes in accordance with criteria changes. Conclusion: This is the first nationwide study using ITSA to demonstrate the impact of reimbursement policy on treatment gaps between each anti-VEGF injection. After canceling the annual limitation, we found that the treatment gaps significantly decreased among wAMD and DME patients. The shortened treatment gaps might further link to better visual outcomes according to previous studies. The different impacts from criteria changes can assist future policy shaping. Future studies were warranted to explore whether such changes are associated with the benefits of visual effects.
KAJIAN TIPOLOGI LAYOUT DISPLAY DAN SIRKULASI PADA FUNGSI PAMERAN ZONA MAIN LOBBY DI JAKARTA CONVENTION CENTER
Authors: Syafana Sahrul Daniel , Prameswari Pracista Dhira , Merati Made Widyatantri
Published: July 2024

UMKM EXPO(RT) BRILIANPRENEUR 2023 merupakan pameran industri yang menampilkan karya para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) terbaik Indonesia yang telah terlaksana sejak tahun 2019 yang diselenggarakan oleh Bank BRI, berlokasi di Jakarta Convention Center, Gelora, Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia. Pada pameran tahun ini Bank BRI menghadirkan lebih dari 500 UMKM pilihan sehingga cara display dan tata letak produk pada booth dengan berbagai aktivitas yang ditawarkan bagi pengunjung sangat beragam. Layout display dan sirkulasi pada fungsi pameran zona main lobby UMKM Expo(RT) BRILIANPRENEUR 2023 perlu diperhatikan untuk kemudahan dan kenyamanan pengunjung dalam mengakses pameran. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah pengumpulan data yang didapatkan dari hasil perancangan kerja praktik dan studi literatur melalui buku atau sumber internet yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan tipologi tata display pada pameran banyak menggunakan display In Show Case dan pola sirkulasi yang diterapkan adalah open plan
Efficacy of Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content and Immature Reticulocyte Fraction in Early Diagnosis of Latent Iron Deficiency in Blood Donors
Authors: Hanif Farah , Noshina Noreen  , Maha Tariq Kiani  , Amna Imtiaz  , Sundas Ali  , Farwa Sijjeel
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Objective: To assess the utilization of Reticulocyte Hemoglobin content and Immature Reticulocyte Fraction in detecting of Latent Iron deficiency in Blood donors.
Methodology: A prospective Cross sectional study was conducted at Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission Hospital in collaboration with Pakistan Institute of Medical sciences, Islamabad Pakistan. The study was conducted over a period of 6months from July 2023 to December 2023. A total of 191 donors were included in study and evaluated by using Mindray BC-6200 hematology analyzer. Serum Ferritin was correlated with Reticulocyte parameters. The agreement between Ferritin and Mindray BC-6200 was assessed by applying P- test.
Results: The mean age of donor group was 36.35 years with predominatly male donors (82%). About 65% were repeated donors. The sensitivity of RHE in correlation with serum ferritin was 87.5% and Specificity of this test was 93.7% and the sensitivity of IRF in correlation with serum ferritin was 68.7% and Specificity of this test was 86.75%.The P-value is significant in both parameters <0.01.
Conclusion: RHE can be used as a first line test in detecting Latent Iron deficiency in donors and can replace serum Ferritin, IRF is less sensitive and specific as compared to RHE.
Key words: blood donors, latent iron deficiency, reticulocyte haemoglobin expression (RHE), immature reticulocyte fraction (IRF), serum ferritin
Identification and Susceptibility Pattern of Various Candida Species Isolated from Different Clinical Samples in Rahim Yar Khan
Authors: Muhammad Imran Shoukat  , Kokab Jabeen  , Muhammad Shahbaz Hussain  , Ghafoor Muhammad Bilal , Muhammad Waseem Abbas
Published: July 2024

Objective: To isolate distinct Candida species from various clinical samples and examine their patterns of antifungal susceptibility.
Methodology: This prospective, cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2023 to December 2023 on 210 clinical samples positive for Candida, conducted in Pathology Laboratory of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan. The VITEK 2 compact system was utilized to identify the isolates and determine their antifungal susceptibility pattern.
Results: Candida isolates were analyzed, with Candida albicans being the most prevalent species at 64.8%. Antifungal sensitivity was highest for amphotericin, followed by caspofungin, fluconazole, flucytosine, and micafungin. Voriconazole was the least sensitive drug.
Conclusion: The study found that Candida albicans as most prevalent, followed by Candida Guilliermondii. Rare non-albicans included Candida Glabrata, Candida Krusei, Candida Tropicalis, Candida Sake and Candida Intermedia. Amphotericin has a strong antifungal sensitivity.
PENGARUH BIG FIVE PERSONALITY, KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI KESYAHBANDARAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN (KSOP) KELAS II KOTABARU-BATULICIN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Taufan Eka Putra  , Arifin  , Arfa Aryatih
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of big five personalities, job satisfaction on the work performance of Class I Kesyahbandaran and Port Authority (KSOP) employees of Kota Baru-Batulicin, Tanah Bumbu Regency. The data collection technique used is using questionnaires. For the population used, it is 81 employees. The data analysis method used in this study used  SmartLPS software. SmartPLS is a component- or variance-based structural equation (SEM) model  that is not based on many assumptions. The results showed that the big five personalities have a positive and significant influence on job performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on job performance.
VACUUM DRYING OF PLANT MATERIALS
Authors: Rodionov Yuri ,   Tambov State Technical University, Danilin Sergei , Rybin Grigory , Zorin Alexander , Zorina Olga , Talykov Valery ,   Michurinsky State Agrarian University,   Michurinsky State Agrarian University,   Tambov State Technical University,   Tambov State Technical University,   Michurinsky State Agrarian University,   Michurinsky State Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

The main directions of using drying for the primary processing of plant materials at agricultural enterprises are analyzed, in particular for storing plant materials for long-term storage, production of ready-to-eat dried products or semi-finished products for processing in other industries, for use in therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. It has been revealed that at present the most promising system for dehydrating plant materials is convective-vacuum-pulse drying. The purpose of the article is to study and improve existing designs of plant raw material dryers. The main scientists involved in this issue are mentioned and the main methods for studying this process are noted, as well as the laboratories where tests are carried out. The main directions for increasing the efficiency of one- or two-stage convection-vacuum-pulse dryers are presented. The use of tempo accumulators is described, minimizing heat loss in stages and allowing the use of combined heating of the second stage due to additional conductive heating of the trays. Various types of heat supply to the material being dried are considered, in particular the use of high-frequency heating of plant material in the second stage and convective heating using oxygen-free gas. The ongoing research makes it possible to create an energy-efficient dryer with maximum preservation of biologically active substances for various types of plant materials. The use of liquid ring vacuum pumps (LVP) for this process as machines that organize vacuum is described. They are among the most suitable for creating vacuum in heat and mass transfer processes with moisture removal. A method for selecting the type of vacuum pump depending on the required drying temperature is presented.
LOADING OF THE TRACTOR'S DRIVING WHEELS AS PART OF THE COMBINED UNIT
Authors: Belyaev Alexander ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Trishina Tatiana , Afonichev Dmitry ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great
Published: July 2024

The load on the driving wheels of the tractor as part of the combined unit was studied. Energy-saturated universal row-crop integrated circuit tractor of class 2 with driving twin wheels of the same size, performing a technological operation in the inter-rows of row crops as part of a mounted wide-cut combined unit KRSh-8.1+NP-5.4+LTZ-155+KRSh-8.1 was used as a research object. The strain gauge method was used to determine the output load characteristics; paper-based wire strain gauges were used as the primary signal source, and inductive non-contact accelerometer and trackmeasuring wheel sensors were used to evaluate kinematic parameters. The results of processing a large number of oscillograms showed that with an increase in the forward speed of the tractor, the total traction force of the cultivators also increases. The reason is an increase in the frequency of dynamic effects of soil resistance on the working parts of mounted equipment and the microprofile of the supporting surface on the tractor wheels, and the higher the speed, the more intense the traction force increases. It has been established that an increase in the total traction force of cultivators leads to an increase in torque on the wheels of the tractor, with the rear linkage and rear axle being loaded more than the front ones by 15...20%. Based on the torque value, the traction and energy performance of the tractor as part of the unit is assessed, and the engine power utilization factor is determined. Based on the amount of power expended to overcome the traction force from the working equipment when performing a particular technological operation, it is possible to optimize the combined unit, both in terms of speed and load modes. The dependence of the wheel slip coefficient on traction force was obtained, which allows not only to determine the magnitude and intensity of tractor wheel slip, but also to evaluate the traction properties of the soil, which determine the traction capabilities of an agricultural wheeled tractor.
J. Niedźwiedź, Literacy in Medieval and Early Modern Vilnius. Forms of Writing and Rhetorical Spaces in the City, Brepols, Turnhout 2023 (= Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy, 55), pp. 765.
Authors: Nosilia Viviana
Published: July 2024

Book Review
G. Marcucci, Čechov in Italia. La duchessa d’Andria e altre traduzioni (1905-1936), Quodlibet, Macerata, 2022 (= Letteratura tradotta in Italia), pp. 192.
Authors: Carpi Guido
Published: July 2024

Book Review
V. Nemirovič-Dančenko, I gemelli di San Nicola, a cura di M. Caratozzolo, Stilo, Bari 2021 (= Pagine di Russia), pp. 135.
Authors: Di Leo Donatella
Published: July 2024

Book Review
The Impact of the UAE-India CEPA Deal on Trade and Investment Flows: A Comparative and Econometric Analysis
Authors: Kanojia Ankit , Linda Naveen , Verma N. M. P.
Published: July 2024

This study analyses the impact of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and India on their trade and investment connections. The CEPA is a bilateral trade agreement that encompasses discussions on the exchange of services and investments, as well as other aspects of economic collaboration. This trade deal is India’s inaugural bilateral trade pact in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) area. The article employs several data sources and analytical techniques, including trade statistics, economic indicators, qualitative data, and econometric models, to examine and differentiate the trade and investment trends between India and the UAE prior to and following the CEPA agreement. The article also examines the potential variables that impacted the changes, including the tariff and non-tariff obstacles, market access and possibilities, political and diplomatic connections, and the regional and global context. The study reveals that the CEPA agreement has notably augmented the two-way trade and investment between India and the UAE, particularly in crucial industries such as mineral fuels, electrical machinery, gems and jewellery, vehicles, essential oils, cereals, and chemical products. The study also offers policy suggestions for strengthening their bilateral collaboration in the post-pandemic period.
Criticism of the formal theory of evidence assessment in criminal proceedings: five main reproaches
Authors: Kuznecov Maksim
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of criticism of the formal theory of evaluating evidence in pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern legal doctrine, manifested in the content of the works of individual researchers. The purpose of the scientific article is designated by the author as research and rehabilitation of the actual essence of the theory under consideration, contrary to established ideological patterns regarding the denial of its validity. To resolve the given goal, an analysis of various doctrinal sources and comparative approaches to assessing the evidence existing in the selected stages was carried out. The researcher states that, despite the primacy of the principle of free assessment of evidence enshrined in Article 17 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in our legislation, it is possible to notice norms that relate us to the procedural technology of the formal theory of evidence assessment. The author has made an attempt to consider the procedural technology of evidentiary theory in the context of the rehabilitation of its procedural institutions. A general classification of the scientific argumentation of criticism addressed to individual provisions of the formal theory of evidence assessment is proposed. As conclusions, the author substantiates his position and proposes to neutrally consider alternative approaches to evaluating evidence that have emerged in view of the need to improve the criminal process in the era of revolutionary changes.
On the issue of the qualification of suicide of a person who is financially or otherwise dependent, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Fayzalizoda Farida
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the qualified elements of the crime provided for in paragraph “a” of Part 2 of Art. 110 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), and Part 2 of Art. 109 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan), which provides for criminal liability for incitement to suicide or attempted suicide, taking into account the qualifying feature: the presence of financial or other dependence of the victim on the perpetrator. Based on the results of revealing the peculiarities of the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, on whom the latter is dependent, an analysis of possible forms and methods of committing the crime under study was carried out. An attempt has been made to describe the concept of material and other types of dependence on the guilty party, in which a suicide may find themselves. The behavior of the victim and his possible role in the mechanism of committing the crime under analysis are characterized, which can be of high importance in the investigation of incitement to suicide in the presence of financial or other dependence on the perpetrator as a qualifying feature. Additional risk factors for driving to suicide or attempted suicide due to financial or other dependence on the perpetrator have been identified.
The powers of the court of appeal in civil cases in modern conditions of competition
Authors: Simagin Anton
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes such an important element of the Russian judicial system as the courts of appeal in civil cases and the powers they exercise. A general assessment of the role played by the courts of appeal is given, and the content of the term «powers of the court of appeal» is revealed. Various doctrinal points of view on the classification of the powers of the court of appeal are considered.
The author says that all the powers of the courts of appeal are divided into three major categories, including procedural, control and preventive, and organizational and methodological powers. Another typologization of powers implies their division into initiative and conditional initiative, as well as into general and private powers.
Special attention is paid to the issue concerning the powers of the court of appeal in civil cases in modern conditions of transformation of the adversarial principle. It is established that currently the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation establishes a limited list of such powers.
Training on Using the Adobe Animate Application in Designing Learning Media for Junior High School Teacher
Authors: Wahyuni Astri , Zafrullah Zafrullah
Published: July 2024

The use of technology such as Adobe Animate has brought a lot of variety to education, increasing the way of delivering material that is more interactive and interesting for students. This provides significant benefits for many people in enhancing their learning experience. This service activity aims to provide training to teachers and simulations to students regarding Adobe Animate. The method of implementing this service involves lectures, practice and direct interaction with teachers and class VIII students at one of the State Middle Schools in West Bandung Regency. The training was carried out through demos, question and answer sessions, and simulations involving 5 class VIII students. The results of this service show that the teachers succeeded in understanding the concepts and techniques of using Adobe Animate in learning. Through the training and simulations carried out, they show progress in implementing this technology in daily learning activities. On the other hand, the simulation results also show positive changes in students, where they begin to show increased skills and confidence in following the learning process with Adobe Animate. This application not only provides benefits for teachers in delivering material interactively, but also provides a more interesting and effective learning experience for students.
COMPARABLE ANALYSIS OF THEMATIC DATABASE FRAGMENTS VINITI RAS ON ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
Authors: Потапов И.И. , Журавлева И.П.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа тематических фрагментов баз данных ВИНИТИ РАН по проблемам охраны окружающей среды за 2021 г. и 2022 г.

The article presents the results of the analysis of thematic fragments of the VINITI RAS databases on environmental issues for 2021 and 2022.
TEACHINGS OF V.I. VERNADSKY ABOUT LIVING MATTER AND BIOGENIC MIGRATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS
Authors: Янин Е. П.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются основные положения учения академика В.И. Вернадского о живом веществе, его геохимической роли и биогенной миграции химических элементов. Это учение является выдающимся результатом научного творчества нашего великого соотечественника. Оно имеет фундаментальное научное и прикладное значение и играет огромную роль в становлении научной картины мира
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH GAS HYDRATES (Pt 8)
Authors: Вареничев А. А. , Громова М. П. , Потапов И. И.
Published: July 2024

Газовые гидраты, существующие при температурах и давлениях, близких к условиям их разложения, представляют потенциальную экологическую опасность - в случае смещения теплового равновесия освободившийся метан может внести весомый вклад в парниковый эффект, поскольку газогидраты во всем мире содержат такое количество метана, которое на несколько порядков превышает количество метана, находящегося в атмосфере. Присутствие в атмосфере метана усиливает ее парниковый эффект. Метан является одним из газов, оказывающих наиболее вредное воздействие на климат.

Gas hydrates that exist at temperatures and pressures close to the conditions of their decomposition pose a potential environmental hazard in the event of a shift in thermal equilibrium, the released methane can make a significant contribution to the greenhouse effect, since gas hydrates around the world contain such an amount of methane that is several orders of magnitude higher than the amount of methane in the atmosphere. The presence of methane in the atmosphere enhances its greenhouse effect. Methane is one of the gases with the most detrimental effect on the climate.
DEVELOPMENT OF STATISTICAL METHODS FOR DECISION-MAKING UNDER CONDITIONS OF A LIMITED VOLUME OF OBSERVATIONS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF A CONTROLLED NATURAL SYSTEM
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Мкртчян М.А.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе развиты методы принятия статистических решений для классических и последовательных процедур в условиях ограниченного объема наблюдений по данным дистанционных и контактных измерений. С развитием альтернативных методов принятия статистических решений задача поиска объективных оценок параметров происходящих в окружающей среде процессов получила новое обоснование. Представляется возможным рассмотреть и сравнить два подхода к этой задаче: классический, основанный на процедуре априорного ограничения числа наблюдений, и последовательный анализ, базирующийся на процедуре пошагового принятия решения. Развитие компьютерных технологий позволяет реализовать оба подхода в виде единой системы принятия статистических решений.

In this work, methods for making statistical decisions for classical and sequential procedures under conditions of a limited volume of observations based on remote and contact measurements are developed. With the development of alternative methods for making statistical decisions, the problem of finding objective estimates of the parameters of processes occurring in the environment has received a new justification. It seems possible to consider and compare two approaches to this problem: classical, based on the procedure of a priori limitation of the number of observations, and sequential analysis, based on the step-by-step decision-making procedure. The development of com- puter technologies makes it possible to implement both approaches in the form of a unified system for making statistical decisions.
The Great Lakes as an Environmental Heritage of Humankind: An International Law Perspective
Authors: Tarlock A. Dan
Published: July 2024

Since 1985, the eight Great Lakes states and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec have cooperated to prevent almost all diversions of water from the Great Lakes basin. In 2005, the eight states signed an Agreement to create a tiered system of reviews for diversions and a draft interstate Compact, which creates a binding process to regulate diversions. This cooperation is primarily a state initiative, supported by the federal governments in both countries, which has paid little attention to the international character of the lakes. This Essay argues that there are three major benefits to the region from the incorporation of international environmental law into the anti-diversion regime. First, the recent Compact is an important recognition of the Lakes as a common heritage of human kind. Second, the success of the regime will be aided by the involvement of the International Joint Commission (IJC) in diversion issues because of its broader perspective on Great Lakes issues. Third, international law serves as an additional buffer against the invocation of international and domestic free trade laws to unravel the proposed environmental-navigation protection regime.
International Law's Lessons for the Law of the Lakes
Authors: Dellapenna Joseph
Published: July 2024

The eight Governors of the Great Lakes States signed a proposed new compact for the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence basin on December 13, 2005, and they joined with the Premiers of Ontario and Québec in a parallel agreement on the same topic on the same day. Neither document is legally binding-the proposed new compact because it has not yet been ratified by any State nor consented to by Congress; the parallel agreement because it is not intended to be legally binding. Both documents are designed to preclude the export of water from the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence basin apart from certain limited exceptions. The documents do little to promote rational resource management apart from limiting exports. There is debate over whether the two documents are adequate to achieve their announced goals and over whether the goals are the right ones. The lessons found in the well developed body of customary international law applicable to water resources, most recently summarized in the Berlin Rules on Water Resources, have largely been ignored. Comparison of the two documents with the Berlin Rules suggests that the documents will not provide satisfactory solutions to the challenges of managing the Great Lakes, even in the near future, given the broad ecological concerns that are not addressed in the two documents.
The Role of Local Governments in Great Lakes Environmental Governance: A Canadian Perspective
Authors: Valiante Marcia
Published: July 2024

Restoration of environmental integrity in the Great Lakes Basin has been only a qualified success after thirty-five years of efforts pursuant to policies developed by federal, state, and provincial governments. Many unresolved problems stem from activities under local government control, yet in the past local governments were excluded from Great Lakes policy-making. By looking at recent changes in the powers, interests, experience, and influence of local governments in Ontario, this Essay concludes that local governments now have the ability to participate meaningfully in Great Lakes policy formation and implementation. To include local governments would improve the chances of successful restoration of ecosystem integrity. However, a number of challenges must first be tackled so that an expanded role for local governments can be most effective.
Walking the Beach to the Core of Sovereignty: The Historic Basis for the Public Trust Doctrine Applied in Glass v. Goeckel
Authors: Abrams Robert
Published: July 2024

In 2004, a split panel of the Michigan Court of Appeals announced its conclusion that Michigan littoral owners of property owned to the water's very edge and could exclude members of the public from walking on the beach. In that instant almost 3300 miles of the Great Lakes foreshore became, in theory and in law, closed to public use. The case became the leading flash point of controversy between the vast public and ardent private property rights groups. A little more than one year later, the Michigan Supreme Court reversed that ruling as errant on public trust grounds and returned the legal rule to what had been the long accustomed practice-that the public enjoyed rights to traverse the Great Lakes coast of Michigan below the ordinary high-water mark. This Article offers extensive historical support for the public trust positions taken by the Michigan Supreme Court drawn from the Romans, the Medieval period in which modern concepts of sovereignty derived, and the English and American uses of the doctrine up through the end of the nineteenth century. These sources demonstrate that the public rights of use of the foreshore of this nation's great waters, including the Great Lakes, derive from the very essence of sovereignty as it is embedded in the American system of government. Accordingly, the public trust doctrine as received and expounded in this country is properly conceived of as an inherent limitation on the sovereign that no branch of government at either the state orfederal level is free to ignore.
In Memoriam: Francis A. Allen
Authors: Kamisar Yale
Published: July 2024

Francis A. Allen graced the law faculties of five universities in the course of a remarkable, forty-six-year teaching career. In that time, he established himself as one of the half-dozen greatest twentieth century American scholars of criminal law and criminal procedure.
Physical and computer modeling of asymmetry effect on force during hot rolling of high-strength steel
Authors: Gorbunov K.S. , Abrosimov A.S. , Bakhaev K.V. , Mazur I.P.
Published: July 2024

The effect of velocity asymmetry on the rolling force and strip profile during hot rolling is studied. Computer modeling of the symmetrical and asymmetric rolling process is performed in the DEFORM-3D software package. The physical simulation of the rolling is carried out on a laboratory mill 300. Experimental data on change in force during symmetric and asymmetric hot rolling and the effect of velocity asymmetry on the profile of a hot-rolled strip are presented.
Study of composition and structure of working elements surfaces of cultivating machines strengthened by vibration-arc method with multi-rod electrode
Authors: Abzhaev M.M.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of studies of some physicochemical properties of metal samples made of 65G steel, strengthened by a vibration-arc discharge, with both a single-rod and multi-rod electrode. The research is related to solving problems of increasing the service life of working elements of soil-cultivating machines. There were studied the elemental composition, phase composition and microstructure of the surface of the samples.
Structure and fracture toughness of steel 65G for tillage tools after plasma hardening
Authors: Samotugin S.S. , Kazak A.G. , Reutsky N.M. , Sheksheev M.A.
Published: July 2024

Metallographic and X-ray diffraction studies have established that plasma hardening of 65Г steel, used for the manufacture of soil-cultivating tools, leads to a 3.5-fold increase in hardness compared to the initial (normalized) state and by 150—200 HV compared to volumetric hardening. This is due to a change in a number of structural characteristics — an increase in the degree of saturation of the solid solution with carbon and alloying elements, an increase in internal microstrain and distortions of the crystal lattice, and the release of submicroscopic particles of secondary carbides uniformly distributed in the martensitic matrix. The most significant effect on the increase in hardness is exerted by the refinement of the hardened structure and the increase in dislocation density. In this case, there is not a decrease, but an increase in crack resistance parameters due to the implementation of more energy-intensive fracture mechanisms and the effect of crack braking at the boundary of the hardened and original metal.
ГАЛЛИЦИЗМЫ И АНГЛИЦИЗМЫ В ПОЭЗИИ А.С. ПУШКИНА
Authors: Довлеткиреева Л.М. , Багаева З.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается стилистическая функция заимствованной лексики в авторском тексте на примере поэтического наследия А.С. Пушкина. Авторы определяют место заимствованных лексем в системе художественного текста, приводят основные стилистические функции их употребления. Предметом анализа являются поэтические и прозаические произведения. На основе анализа лирики и публицистики А.С. Пушкина выявлены обширные тематические группы иноязычной лексики, которые представлены в публикации в виде тематической классификации с конкретными примерами и ссылками. Особый акцент сделан на использовании англицизмов в публицистике и галлицизмов в поэзии, установлены причины и условия использования, исследуемых иноязычных лексических единиц. Обращается внимание на транслитерированные и нетранслитерированные иностранные вкрапления в художественном тексте. Определяется степень безквивалентности используемых единиц, их историко-культурная значимость и новизна. Заимствованные лексемы рассматриваются в контексте неологизации.
К ВОПРОСУ О НЕКОТОРЫХ ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯХ В АНТРОПОНИМАХ ДАГЕСТАНСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ РУССКИХ ПИСАТЕЛЕЙ О ДАГЕСТАНЕ)
Authors: Хайбулаева М.М.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что фонетические изменения в антропонимах дагестанских языков не исследованы. В данной статье анализируются фонетические изменения, которым подвергаются дагестанские имена в произведениях русских писателей о Дагестане. Исследуются установление и вариантности дагестанских антропонимов в анализируемых произведениях. Рассматриваются варианты исконных дагестанских имён, а также иноязычных, вошедших в аварский язык и подвергшихся фонетическим изменениям. Выявлено 283 имени, встречающихся в произведениях русских писателей. Чаще всего в этих произведениях встречаются такие дагестанские мужские имена, как: Магомед, Али, Хаджи-Мурат, Гамзат, Шамиль и женские имена: Патимат, Меседо, Хадижа, Париза, Сапьят, Аминет, Селтанет, Зайдет, Шуанет, Айше т.д. Отмечена частотность использования имени Шамиль в произведениях русских писателей.
Дагестанские имена подвергаются расхождению на фонетическом уровне в произведениях русских писателей. В аварском языке нет фонемы -дж-, поэтому имя ХIаджи звучит как ХIажи. В этой огласовке данное имя русскими писателями не использовано. Установлены фонетические изменения мужского имени Магомед и женского имени Патимат по разным языкам и диалектам Дагестана.
ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОЕ ЕДИНСТВО ИМЕН СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Халидов А.И.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы общности не только лексико-семантических, но и основных грамматических признаков у имен существительных чеченского языка. Сохраняющаяся актуальность обращения к проблеме объясняется тем, что в сфере как имен существительных, так и других частей речи встречается достаточно много специфических морфолого-синтаксических признаков, характеризующих отдельные разряды и группы лексем и не в полной мере отвечающие требованиям лексико-грамматического принципа классификации частей речи. Устанавливается, что объединение соответствующих лексем в одну часть речи основано как на их лексико-грамматическом единстве – наличии объединяющего их обобщенно-лексического (общеграмматического, категориального) значения предметности, так и на морфологическом единстве и единстве функционально-синтаксическом и валентностном (признакам сочетаемости). При этом отмечаются морфологические и функционально- и сочетаемостно-синтаксические различия, дающие основание для выделения известных лексико-грамматических разрядов. Комплексный лексико-грамматический анализ дает, к тому же, достаточно оснований для отнесения масдаров и «самостоятельных форм» прилагательных, причастий и т.п. к сфере имени существительного. А это одна из актуальных проблем для нахского языкознания, в обсуждении которой мнения существенно расходятся.
ОПЫТ СОЗДАНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО РАЙОНА В КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Витовский А.В. , Тестина Я.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается история специального административного района (САР) остров Октябрьский в Калининграде, приводится стратегия комплексного развития острова Октябрьский, анализируется концепция острова Октябрьский как объекта новой городской среды, приводятся примеры компаний, зарегистрированных на острове Октябрьский.
ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИЙ МАРШРУТ КАК СПОСОБ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИСТОРИИ И КРАЕВЕДЕНИЯ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Зарековская Л.В. , Комова К.Р.
Published: July 2024

Туристический маршрут является не только средством для активного отдыха и познания новых мест, но и важным инструментом изучения истории и краеведения региона. Организуя туристические маршруты, можно составить представление о культурном, историческом и природном наследии определенной территории, узнать о ее особенностях и уникальных достопримечательностях. Таким образом, туристический маршрут становится эффективным инструментом изучения истории, краеведения и культурного наследия региона.
The Diffusion of New Technologies
Authors: Kalyani Aakash ,   Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Bloom Nicholas , Carvalho Marcela , Hassan Tarek , Lerner Josh , Tahoun Ahmed ,   Stanford University,   Harvard University,   Boston University,   Harvard University,   London Business School
Published: July 2024

We identify phrases associated with novel technologies using textual analysis of patents, job postings, and earnings calls, enabling us to identify four stylized facts on the diffusion of jobs relating to new technologies. First, the development of economically impactful new technologies is geographically highly concentrated, more so even than overall patenting: 56% of the most economically impactful technologies come from just two U.S. locations, Silicon Valley and the Northeast Corridor. Second, as the technologies mature and the number of related jobs grows, hiring spreads geographically. But this process is very slow, taking around 50 years to disperse fully. Third, while initial hiring in new technologies is highly skill biased, over time the mean skill level in new positions declines, drawing in an increasing number of lower-skilled workers. Finally, the geographic spread of hiring is slowest for higher-skilled positions, with the locations where new technologies were pioneered remaining the focus for the technology’s high-skill jobs for decades.
Kajian Literatur terhadap Sastra Anak sebagai Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitriyani  , Hamzah Rahma Ashari , Rahmadani Erika
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penelitian literatur sebelumnya tentang pemahaman mengenai sastra anak, manfaat sastra anak bagi siswa sekolah dasar, dan manfaat sastra anak untuk pembelajaran dan pembentukan karakter anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian Perpustakaan(Library Research). Penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan artikel, pengurangan, penampilan, pembahasan, dan kesimpulan. Sumber data penelitian adalah artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal nasional dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir (2014–2024). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 artikel, ada dua yang sesuai dengan judul. sastra anak sebagai alat untuk mengajar bahasa dan sastra serta menumbuhkan karakter siswa di sekolah dasar. Seorang anak akan belajar bahasa melalui bunyi dan ucapan yang dia dengar dari orang-orang di sekitarnya, salah satunya dari sastra yang muncul di masyarakat. Anak-anak akan memperoleh kepuasan batin dan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui sastra. Oleh karena itu,sastra anak harus dikembangkan dan diajarkan sejak kecil agar mereka menjadi orang yang baik dan berwawasan luas di kemudian hari.
Mengoptimalkan Kepuasan Pelanggan: Dampak Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga
Authors: Ghozali Ghozali , Cahyaning Pratiwi Elok , Ridha Mukhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana kualitas pelayanan dan harga memengaruhi tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Kualitas pelayanan merujuk pada seberapa baik suatu perusahaan memberikan layanan kepada pelanggan, sementara harga mencakup aspek harga produk atau layanan yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah konsumen UD indah Jaya. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara Faktor Kualitas Pelayanan dan Faktor Harga terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien korelasi berganda yang tinggi. Nilai koefisien determinasi berganda menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar Kepuasan Konsumen dipengaruhi oleh kedua faktor tersebut, sementara sebagian kecilnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Temuan dari penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan strategi mereka dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen, baik melalui peningkatan kualitas pelayanan maupun strategi penetapan harga yang lebih efektif.