bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Morbid Impact of Environmental Toxins on the Human Nervous System: Dystonia Nexus with Organic Solvents, Pesticides, and Heavy Metals
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , Azi Cornelius I. , Holets Hilary M. , Flores John V. , Pruitt Kevin D. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , McKee Devin , Nwachukwu Dorathy , Roberson Rashad , Jomsky Breanna M. , Humam Amar , Ikokwu Onyinyechi Dorcas , Obi Marian Onyinyechi
Published: July 2024

Dystonia is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that lead to abnormal movements and postures. This review examines environmental toxins and their etiology and pathogenesis of dystonia. Environmental toxins – organic solvents, pesticides, and heavy metals – disrupt neural pathways and neurotransmitter functions, contributing to the development of dystonia. These toxins induce neurotoxicity through mechanisms involving oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and interference with neurotransmitter synthesis and release. Organic solvents disrupt neuronal membrane integrity and neurotransmission, while pesticides impair neurotransmitter synthesis and receptor function. Heavy metals alter ion channel function, promote oxidative stress, and trigger inflammatory responses, causing neuronal damage. Diagnosing dystonia requires a thorough medical history, neurological examination, lab work, and specialized tests, including imaging and genetic testing. Treatment strategies focus on symptom management by identifying and eliminating the source of environmental toxin exposure and medications (e.g., dopaminergic agents, anticholinergics, GABAergic agents, and BOTOX injections). These strategies are complemented by physical therapy, nutritional support, regulating monitoring and follow-up, and education and counseling.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Kuliner di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Saudi Ibnu Al , Wulandari Diah , Santoso Aji
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Menurut Dinas Perindustrian Perdagangan Koperasi dan UKM (Disperindagkop UKM) Kota Palangka Raya, pelaku UMKM di Palangakaraya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Namun kontras dengan hal tersebut, penerimaan pajak tahun 2022 masih belum mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya kesadaran wajib pajak untuk melakukan pembayaran pajak.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, pengetahuan dan pemahaman, sanksi denda,dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak pada sektor usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) kuliner.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang menggunakan alat bantu software SPSS. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 76 pemilik UMKM kuliner di Palangka Raya.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepatuhan membayar pajak UMKM kuliner dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran wajib pajak, pengetahuan dan pemahaman, sanksi denda, dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran lebih detail determinan kepatuhan perpajakan di sektor UMKM Kuliner Kota Palangaka Raya.
Gender indicators within labor market
Authors: Demi Albana , Xhakolli Miljana
Published: July 2024

This research paper aimed to review the main social indicator, which is used to assess poverty and quality of life, as well as to calculate minimum wages, minimum pensions and basic social payments. The traditional way of measuring poverty is based on income. A family is considered poor when its income falls below the minimum level needed to meet the basic needs of its members. In the written and electronic literature this level is usually called the subsistence level or the poverty line. Currently in our country, there
is a lack of official data regarding the vital minimum indicator. In this way, Albania is the only one among the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe, without an official indicator of the defined subsistence minimum, which means that our country currently lacks the basic level of poverty measurement. The International Labor Organization (ILO), the World Bank,the IMF, the Trade Unions, the People’s Advocate, and the Albanian Parliament have from time to time addressed suggestions to the government for setting the official minimum wage indicator. We believe that from this point of view, this study can also serve to revise economic growth strategies and reduce poverty. The living wage indicator is also used in other studies, to be compared with salaries, pensions, etc., but also with the total income of employees on the basis of family budgets. The study will serve to compare the official minimum living wage for an employee with the minimum wage and the size of pensions, social assistance, unemployment benefits, etc. As it is known, in Albania, the level of pensions is determined by law, while the level of the minimum wage, the amount in value of economic assistance, payment of unemployment and disability payment are determined by a Decision of the Council of Ministers. None of these poverty indicators is directly based on the vital minimum indicator.
Non-destructive Testing of Wooden Elements in Historic Buildings - An Example of Testing a 19th Century Roof Truss Structure
Authors: Drobiec Joanna , Nowogońska Beata
Published: July 2024

Destructive tests are not usually allowed in historic buildings; only non-destructive tests can be performed there. The obtained results should deliver the repair solutions that do not interfere into the historic layout of the church architecture and structure. One of the rarest areas subjected to non-destructive testing is diagnostic testing of wooden structures. However, calculations of strength verification cannot be performed if the wood class and quality are not determined. This paper describes in situ non-destructive testing of timber structural components of the roof truss system in the 19th century church in Osiecznica. The applied techniques were the standard ultrasonic and sclerometric methods, and additionally the original ultrasonic method with an instrument for analyzing the flow velocity of transverse waves.
SOSIALISASI GAYA HIDUP SEHAT DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SULAWESI BARAT: UPAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN KESEHATAN
Authors: M Mahdalena , M Mahpolah , Ilmi Bahrul , S Suroto , F Fathurrahman , Hutagaol Rutmauli
Published: July 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan tantangan kesehatan yang signifikan baik dalam skala nasional maupun global. Indonesia menghadapi tiga beban penyakit, yang mencakup masalah NCD yang persisten serta penyakit yang muncul kembali dan penyakit baru (emerging disease). Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pemerintah secara aktif menggalakkan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) sebagai inisiatif preventif dan promosi kesehatan. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi seperti talkshow, dan diskusi. Inisiatif pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin bekerja sama dengan mitra Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sulawesi Barat ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki lingkungan dan mendorong perilaku sehat. Sebanyak 250 peserta dari berbagai latar belakang mengikuti program tersebut, yang meliputi kegiatan seperti talkshow, diskusi, dan pemberian vaksin Covid-19. Anggota masyarakat menunjukkan minat yang besar terhadap topik yang dibahas, hal ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan positif dalam sikap dan perilaku mereka sebagai hasil dari upaya sosialisasi. Penting bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan untuk memprioritaskan upaya-upaya ini untuk mengatasi NCD secara efektif, termasuk integrasi Germas ke dalam program kerja rutin.
PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA GURU DAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM RIAU MELALUI WORKSHOP VIRTUAL LITERASI KEAGAMAAN LINTAS BUDAYA
Authors: Masyhur Laila Sari , Hermanto Bambang , Palawa Alimuddin Hassan , Ansor Muhammad , Amin Muhammad Al
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berfokus pada penguatan moderasi beragama guru dan penyuluh agama Islam di provinsi Riau melalui workshop virtual Literasi Keagamaan Lintas Budaya (LKLB). Kegiatan pengabdian diselenggarakan melalui kolaborasi Institute for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies (ISAIS) UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dengan Institut Leimena. Workshop LKLB merupakan sebuah pendekatan berpikir, bersikap, dan bertindak untuk dapat bekerja sama dengan orang yang berbeda agama dan kepercayaan (kompetensi kolaboratif), berlandaskan pada pemahaman akan kerangka moral, spiritual, dan pengetahuan diri pribadi (kompetensi pribadi) dan orang lain yang berbeda agama dan kepercayaan (kompetensi komparatif). LKLB didasarkan pada keyakinan bahwa kesadaran dan kebaikan bersama bagi umat manusia akan tercapai bukan ketika keragaman agama dan kepercayaan ditolak atau bahkan dilebur menjadi keseragaman, tetapi justru ketika keragaman tersebut diteguhkan dan dikelola bersama oleh para penganutnya yang berbeda melalui proses evaluasi, komunikasi, dan negosiasi untuk menanggapi berbagai peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi, baik dalam konteks lokal maupun global. Workshop LKLB memiliki peranan setrategis karena kegiatan ini menyediakan suatu kerangka untuk bekerja sama dengan pihak lain dalam membahas dan menyelesaikan tantangan global bersama, tanpa mengorbankan substansi keyakinan sendiri.
Assessment of the frequency of cesarean section according to the criteria of M. Robson in the Regional perinatal center №1 of Turkestan region
Authors: Kulbaeva S. N. , Zhumadilova A. R. , Tleuzhan R. T. , Akberdieva G. U. , Dzhunusova R. K. , Salimbaeva B. T. , Sarkulova I. S.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To identify and analyze the groups of women who contribute the greatest and least to the frequency of caesarean sections in general. Conducting an assessment of the frequency of caesarean sections in the Regional Perinatal Center №1 of the Turkestan region according to the classification of M. Robson.

Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the history of 5286 births in the Regional Perinatal Center No. 1. The history of childbirth of women who gave birth in 2022 was taken into account. According to the history of each birth to complete the table: method of delivery (delivery through the birth canal, caesarean section); parity (first time , repeated); number of fetuses (one, two, three or more); delivery period (up to 37 weeks., 37-40 weeks., 41-42 or more); type of fetal malformation (head, pelvis, transverse/ oblique); induction of labor (induction was carried out, induction was not carried out); spontaneous childbirth; the number of caesarean sections in the history (one or more) was taken into account.

Results and discussion. The group contributed the most to the total CS frequency were 5 groups – with a history of one or more CSs, one fetal head arrival, ≥37 weeks – 24.1%; the group contributed the least to the total CS frequency was 9 groups – single fetal pregnancy, women with a horizontal or oblique fetal position, including women with a history of one or more CSs – 2.2%.

Conclusion. The largest share of the group in the total frequency of CSwas Group 5 – 22.1% of all births, 888 (75.9%) of 1,170 women in this group underwent surgery, all pregnant women with scars on the uterus ; group 9 – 0.7% of births accounted for the smallest share of the group in the total frequency of CS, 100% of 38 women gave birth with CS.
Hyaluronic acid and the relevance of its use in dysfunction of the temporomandian joint
Authors: Tokbergenova A. T. , Dzhangaliev D. T. , Tulkumbaev A. R. , Birmukhanova A. U. , Ashikbekova M. K. , Zhanbyrbaev E. M.
Published: July 2024

To identify the most revealing studies in the field of non-cosmetic medical use of hyaluronic acid and determine its prospects for further use in the treatment of problems with the temporomandibular joint.

The material for the work was the research of specialists from Mexico, Italy, the USA and Russia, analyzing the use of hyaluronic acid in various areas of joint treatment.

An analysis was made of five large studies on this topic, during which patients with joint diseases received intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid using samples. Patients, depending on the purpose of a particular study, were asked to take a course of hyaluronic acid and a placebo / other medicinal substance.

As a result of the analysis, it was found that most of the above studies showed a positive effect of hyaluronic acid in the short and long term in the treatment of diseases of the temporomandibular joint. At the same time, in order to further expand the use of this substance, additional research is required in specific areas.
Modern Sporun Ekonomik Önemi
Authors: ERTEKİN Alpaslan Baki
Published: July 2024

Spor ürünü ve bu ürünün dahil olduğu pazar, sporun endüstrileşmesi ve ekonomik değeri; sporun yerel ve global etkisi, spor etkinliklerinin ve turizminin ekonomik önemi konuları ele alınarak, çok boyutlu etkilerinin, spor bilimleri alanında özellikle de spor yöneticiliği bölümlerinde eğitim gören öğrenciler ve bu alanda çalışan araştırmacılar için kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Okul Öncesinde Her Yönüyle Çocuk ve Drama
Authors: BEKTAŞ Seda
Published: July 2024

İÇİNDEKİLER BÖLÜM 1 - ÇOCUKLARA DRAMA YOLUYLA MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİMİ Gülçin GÜVEN - Tunahan KARAARSLAN BÖLÜM 2 - ÇOCUKLARA DRAMA YOLUYLA MÜZİK ÖĞRETİMİ Müge YURTSEVER KILIÇGÜN BÖLÜM 3 - ÇOCUKLARA DRAMA YOLUYLA İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETİMİ Yeliz YAZICI DEMİR BÖLÜM 4 - ÇOCUKLARA DRAMA YOLUYLA SOSYAL BECERİLER ÖĞRETİMİ Abdullah Yavuz AKINCI - Yeliz AKINCI BÖLÜM 5 - ÇOCUKLARA DRAMA YOLUYLA ÖZBAKIM BECERİLERİNİN ÖĞRETİMİ Müge YURTSEVER KILIÇGÜN BÖLÜM 6 - EĞİTİMDE DRAMANIN YÖNTEM OLARAK KULLANILMASI Yeliz YAZICI DEMİR BÖLÜM 7 - DRAMA VE YARATICILIK İLİŞKİSİ Gülsüm HOŞ BÖLÜM 8 - DRAMADA KULLANILAN YÖNTEM VE TEKNİKLER Neşe DURAN - Fatma Şükran KAPLAN BÖLÜM 9 - DRAMA LİDERİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİ Aylin GÖRAL BÖLÜM 10 - DRAMA YOLUYLA İSTİSMARI ÖNLEME Ercan ALTAN - Turnel ALTAN BÖLÜM 11 - ÇOCUKLARDA DRAMA YOLUYLA SOSYAL-DUYGUSAL GELİŞİM ALANININ DESTEKLENMESİ: UYGULAMA ÖRNEKLERİ Hilal Hatice ÜLKÜ
Efektivitas Penerapan Relaksasi Benson Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre-Operasi: Studi Kasus
Authors: Atha Rahma Talitha  , Ambar Relawati
Published: July 2024

The pre-operative period is strongly associated with increased anxiety levels amongst patients, resulting in emotional, cognitive, or physiological responses. Anxiety in patients that is not managed properly can cause psychological and physical changes, namely an increase in sympathetic nerve work associated with increased breathing frequency, heart rate, blood pressure, and cold sweats. The Benson relaxation method is one of the nursing interventions in the form of relaxation that focuses the mind by combining the beliefs of each individual. Benson relaxation is a subjective stress management method that can have the effect of reducing anxiety levels, mood disorders, improving sleep quality, and reducing pain. This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of Benson relaxation in reducing anxiety in pre-operative patients. The methodology utilised in this paper is a case study that examined the application of Benson relaxation interventions before surgery during 2 sessions of 20-35 minutes applying the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) instrument to assess the patient's anxiety level. The results of this case study indicate that the provision of Benson relaxation therapy to both respondents proved effective in reducing anxiety levels before surgery as evidenced by the average decrease in HAM-A scores for both respondents of 6.5 from moderate to mild anxiety.
Formulasi Dan Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Sabun Wajah Cair Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Persea americana M) Dengan Variasi Natrium Lauril Sulfat Sebagai Surfaktan
Authors: Suci Damayanti  , Nur Ermawati
Published: July 2024

Avocado seeds have antibacterial activity. These antibacterials can be used to clean the skin. Then a formulation of a liquid facial soap was made from avocado seed extract. One of the ingredients that affect the physical properties of liquid facial soap is sodium lauryl sulfate as a surfactant. Sodium lauryl sulfate as a surfactant is known to have cleaning power and can produce a stable and qualified foam. . This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of sodium lauryl sulfate to produce a liquid facial soap that is stable and meets the requirements. This type of research is experimental. Avocado seeds are extracted by maceration method. Liquid facial soap was made into three formulas using varying concentrations of sodium lauryl sulfate FI (0.5%), FII (1.5%) and FIII (2.5%). The physical properties of liquid facial soap observed included organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test, specific gravity test, foam height test, homogeneity test and skin irritation test in liquid facial soap. The results showed that the use of varying concentrations of sodium lauryl sulfate in FI, FII and FIII fulfilled the criteria for testing the physical properties of avocado seed extract liquid facial soap in the organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test, specific gravity test, foam height test, homogeneity test and skin irritation test. Of all the formulas that met the criteria for sodium lauryl sulfate concentration, the most optimal formula was formula III (2.5%).
Analisis Peran Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Mendukung Keberhasilan Program Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Indonesia
Authors: Keren Stelin Maliangkay  , Ummi Rahma  , Safanny Putri  , Novita Dwi Istanti
Published: July 2024

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) are chronic and non-communicable diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another in any form. Currently PTM is a serious global health problem, which is marked by the emergence of new cases and deaths from Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) every year. Prevention and management of PTM must be done as early as possible considering that PTM sufferers have a low quality of life, causing the burden of health costs to increase thereby increasing the mortality rate. One effective strategy to prevent an increase in the number of PTM sufferers is to carry out health promotion programs. Health promotion is carried out to empower individuals and communities to consciously involve themselves in adopting healthy living habits. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data collection was carried out by analyzing various reading sources or literature relevant to the research topic. A literature search was carried out using the Google Scholar electronic site in the form of a search engine with the keywords health promotion, prevention programs and Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM). There are 6 articles related to the role of health promotion in supporting the success of non-communicable disease prevention programs. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the role of health promotion is needed to support the success of non-communicable disease prevention programs in Indonesia. Because one of the effective strategies to prevent the increasing number of PTM sufferers is to carry out health promotion programs.
Faktor Mempengaruhi Dismenore Dengan Metode Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi (Dismenore) Lingk X Kel. Suka Maju Kec. Medan Johor Tahun 2023
Authors: Damayanty S  , Ade Rachmat Yudianto  , Marta Armita Silaban  , Ika Damayanti Sipayung
Published: July 2024

Adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-18 years, while according to the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) the age range for adolescents is 10-24 years and unmarried. According to the 2010 population census, the age group of 10-19 years in Indonesia was 43.3 million or around 18% of the total population. In the world, it is estimated that there are 1.2 billion adolescents or 18% of the world's population (WHO, 2014). The type of research used in this study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design with the aim of knowing the factors influencing dysmenorrhea by giving warm compresses to reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in a circle x class. like to go forward kec. johor field in 2023. Research location in Lingk X Kel. Like forward, Kec. Medan, Johor, North Sumatra. The number of samples is 45 teenagers. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge using the warm compress method. which is supported by analysis using Chi Square, P.Value = 0.004 and ? = 0.05, P.Value (0.004) < ? (0.05). Menarche using the warm compress method. which is supported by analysis using Chi Square, P.Value = 0.002 and ? = 0.05, P.Value (0.002) < ? (0.05)
Literature Review : ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Tia Mariani  , Annisa Puti Amira  , Shinta Rahma  , Dewi Agustina
Published: July 2024

Puskesmas merupakan unit pelayanan kesehatan yang penting bagi masyarakat, karena puskesmas merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan subsistem pelayanan kesehatan yang memiliki tujuan utamanya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pada individu, kelompok, keluarga ataupun masyarakat. Pelayanan ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan administrasi yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah melalui badan terkait seperti pukesmas. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode literature review, yang datanya diperoleh dari database Google scholar yang dimulai dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022 dengan jumlah bacaan sebanyak 14 referensi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh sang peneliti, di dapatkan hasil bahwa permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pelayanan administrasi yang ada di kota Medan diantaranya: 1. hubungan responsiveness dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS, 2. hubungan empathy dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS. 3. serta hubungan asurance dengan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas kota medan pada jurnal oni dapat disimpulkan bahwa  ada hubungan yang sangat berkaitan dengan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas. Petugas pelayanan Administarasi juga berperan penting dalam bersikap dan memberi informasi kepada pasien guna memenuhi kepuasan pasien. Responsive, Empathy, dan Ansurance merupakan kompnen yang dapat diperhatikan guna meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah (3-5) Tahun Di Taman Kanak - Kanak Baiturohman Desa Pondok Waluh Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ernawati Anggraeni  , Ririn Handayani  , Melati Puspita Sari  , Yuni Handayani
Published: July 2024

Children in the pre-school period need to achieve developments that include; motor, social and language skills. Early childhood education will help in achieving this development. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and the development of 3-5 year old preschool children in Baiturohman Kindergarten, Pondok Waluh Village, Jember Regency. The design of this study was Correlational Analysis with a population of 40 children and parents at Baiturohmah Kindergarten, Kencong Village, Jember Regency. The sample used in this study were 40 respondents taken by the Total Sampling method, the measuring instrument in this study used a questionnaire and KPSP, Spearman rank correlation test. The results of this study are that two variables obtained a p value of 0.001 which means <0.05 which indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between parenting parents and the development of 3-5 year old preschool children in Baiturohmah Kindergarten, Pondok Waluh Village, Jember Regency . Therefore, parents need to choose the right parenting style so that the child's development is optimal.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Pada Peserta Didik SD Swasta Kartika I-1 Medan
Authors: Sri Lasmawanti  , Dedi Dedi  , Maria Haryanti Butarbutar  , Agnesia Sitohang
Published: July 2024

Snacking is one of the activities of children in the school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a Relationship between Knowledge, Peer Influence, Advertising, and Snacking Behavior in Private Elementary School Students Kartika I-1. The research design used in this study used an Analytical Survey method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at Kartika I-1 Private Elementary School. The population in this study were elementary school students totaling 250 respondents. The sampling technique was by purposive sampling using the Slovin formula, namely 71 people. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire that was distributed directly to the respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Based on the results of the study with chi-square test on knowledge with snacking behavior obtained p-value = 0.003, peer influence p-value = 0.004, advertisement p-value = 0.003. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, peer influence, advertising, and snacking behavior in Kartika I-1 Private Elementary School students. It is suggested to parents to participate and increase their role as parents who can provide knowledge and motivation to maintain the health of their children and also to teachers need to also teach what snacks should be consumed by children.
Efektifitas Rebusan Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Anemia
Authors: Juleha Duwi Handayani  , Sri Kustiyati
Published: July 2024

Background; Anemia is a global problem that affects the health of women of childbearing age, One of the indicators of malnutrition such as stunting and wasting as well as decreased achievement in school, one way to treat anemia is by giving dates as an alternative. Dates contain iron, flavonoids, tannins, vitamins, and minerals which function as the synthesis and formation of hemoglobin. Objective; to determine the effect of rainwater-boiled dates on the increase in hemoglobin in adolescents MA AlIhsan who experience anemia. Method; This study was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest post-test design, The research sample used purposive sampling, the number of samples was 21 people, and data were processed using the T-test. Results; The normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test sig > 0.000 with the Paired Sample t-test significance test obtained P = 0.000 (P <0.000) meaning that date boiled water can effectively increase hemoglobin levels in adolescents who experience anemia. Conclusion; Giving dates boiled water is effective in increasing hemoglobin in anemic adolescents at MA ALIhsan, Boyolali.
Penerapan Fisioterapi Dada Efektif Untuk Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun
Authors: Nahari Taufika Qomsa  , Norman Wijaya Gati
Published: July 2024

Background: The age of children who have infections in the respiratory tract causes excess secret production. With this condition causing the patient to experience shortness of breath, so as not to get to complications, treatment is needed, one of which is removing phlegm by means of chest physiotherapy. Objective: This study was to determine the effect of chest physiotherapy on airway clearance. Methods: This study used 2 child respondents who were conducted from 21-25 August 2023 in Dayu Hamlet RT 02 RW 03 Tawang Village, Weru District, Sukoharjo Regency with each respondent being given an intervention for 5 consecutive days with the type of One Group Pretest Post test design. Results : Statistics obtained respiration rate before chest physiotherapy was carried out with the 1st respondent, namely 38 to 25 and the 2nd respondent, namely 35 to 28, which means that there is an effect of chest physiotherapy on a decrease in respiratory frequency and there is no intercostal retraction in the two respondents, which means there is a difference in the results airway clearance before and after chest physiotherapy. Conclusions : After chest physiotherapy can be useful for removing phlegm in children who are experiencing ineffective airway clearance
Analisis Faktor Kepuasan Pelanggan Service Mobil Pada Bengkel Daihatsu Cabang Maumere
Authors: Anastasia Aprilianti Jaja Wain
Published: July 2024

Customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction is the key to success in a company. The higher the level of customer satisfaction, the greater the profit for the company, because this will have an impact on the desire of customers to return to using the products and services provided. This study has two objectives, first, to determine the factors that influence customer satisfaction of car service at Daihatsu workshop, Maumere branch, and second, to determine the most dominant factor influencing customer satisfaction using service at the Daihatsu workshop, Maumere branch. The sample of this study consisted of 50 respondents from customers who used car service at the Daihatsu workshop, Maumere branch with the following criteria: a). Using the Daihatsu car brand and other car brands. b). Using the Daihatsu car repair shop service more than twice. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling.
                    The scale used in this study is a scale of service quality, brand image or company image, and prices compiled by the researchers themselves. The service quality scale has a reliability coefficient of 0.899, the brand image scale has a reliability coefficient of 0. 800, and the price scale has a reliability coefficient of 0.894. This research includes quantitative research with an exploratory factor analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that service quality, brand image or company image and price are factors that affect customer satisfaction of car service at the Daihatsu Maumere branch, which can be explained by the results of the factor analysis test which shows that the KMO, Bartlett's Test, and MSA numbers have met. criteria or terms in the factor analysis provisions: The number of KMO is 0.556 with the Bartlett's Test 0.000. MSA numbers are: service quality factor gives MSA number of 0.529, brand image factor gives MSA number of 0.674 and price factor gives MSA figure of 0.533.
Pijat Bayi Sebagai Terapi Komplementer dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Bayi di Kelurahan Salopokko
Authors: Ariesty AR  , Fitriani Fitriani  , Enggar Enggar
Published: July 2024

Baby massage is one of the treatments which is included in complementary methods, complementary is a non-pharmacological therapy which can be used to improve the quality of baby's sleep. Researchers interviewed 10 mothers of babies, and found 7 mothers whose babies had never been massaged and 3 mothers who had massaged their babies. The aim is to analyze the effect of baby massage as a complementary therapy in improving the quality of baby sleep. Method: This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The research was conducted in Salopokko Village with 10 respondents. The statistical test used in this research is the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research show that there is an influence of Baby Massage on the quality of baby's sleep with the result being a p value = .000 or <0.05, which means that there is an influence of Baby Massage on the quality of baby's sleep. Conclusion Baby massage as a complementary therapy can be an alternative to improve the quality of baby's sleep.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Ridos Medan Tahun 2024
Authors: Polma Ria Metawati Panjaitan  , Mediana Br. Sembiring
Published: July 2024

Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations are an important strategy in reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), which are currently still high. Ridos Medan General Hospital is one of the hospitals that provides Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations with a low percentage of pregnant women who make repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations, namely 889 pregnant women who carry out Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations while those who do There will only be 498 pregnant women repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations in 2022. This type of research is a survey with an explanatory research type, which aims to explain the influence of individual characteristics (age, education, occupation, parity, health condition, pregnancy interval, income). , distance, attitude, knowledge, husband's support, and satisfaction with health workers) on interest in repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations at Ridos Medan General Hospital in 2023. The research was conducted at Ridos Medan General Hospital. The population in this study were pregnant women. The sampling technique was Accidental Sampling as many as 89 people. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the variables that influence interest in repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations are education, knowledge, attitudes and satisfaction with health workers. The contribution of these four variables to interest in repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations was 57%. Of the four variables, the one with the strongest influence on interest in repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations is knowledge (B=0.475). Respondents' interest in repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations was generally in the low category, namely 40.4%, medium at 32.6%, and high interest in repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations at 27.0%. In an effort to increase interest in repeat visits for Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations, efforts must be made, namely advocacy and socialization about Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations, carrying out Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations according to standards, training related health workers and it is hoped that health workers will improve the quality of service by being friendlier, more alert, attentive and clear in conveying information.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. F Umur 30 Tahun Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik Di Puskesmas Kaliwadas Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Irfatul Adzkiyah  , Hafsah Hafsah  , Sri Mulyani
Published: July 2024

The maternal mortality rate in the world is about 303,000 out of 91.45/100,000 KH (WHO, 2022). In ASEAN, the maternal mortality rate in developing countries is 239 per 100,000 (ASEAN Secretariat, 2022). In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate in 2022 is 305/100,000 KH (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2022). In Central Java Province, the maternal mortality rate in 2022 was 98.6/100,000 KH (Central Java Health Office, 2022). In Brebes Regency, the maternal mortality rate in 2022 was around 105 cases (Brebes Health Office, 2022). Kaliwadas Health Center in 2022 recorded 1 case of maternal mortality (Health Profile of Kaliwadas Health Center in 2022). Provide comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women, maternity, newborns, postpartum and family planning (KB) using the Varney and SOAP management approaches. Research Methods: The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a comprehensive case study approach. Pregnancy midwifery care that has been given to Mrs. F aged 30 years with Chronic Energy Deficiency has been given management according to the needs of the mother, but Mrs. F still experiences SEZ until delivery. In labor, newborn, postpartum until family planning Mrs. F did not have complications and there were no gaps between theory and practice. Comprehensive midwifery care given to Mrs. F with Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) has been carried out in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) with the condition of the mother and baby is good.
Polio, Eradikasi, dan Vaksinasi
Authors: Kenty Andika  , Dika Amalia
Published: July 2024

Poliomyelitis (polio) is a very dangerous infectious disease. The disease is caused by polio virus which comes from the genus Enterovirus and family Picorna viridae. Polio virus enters the body through the mouth, from water or food contaminated with feces of polio sufferers. Also also due to lack of personal and environmental hygiene. Polio has no cure, the only defense is immunization. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that in 2018 there were around 20 million children in the world who did not get complete immunization, some even did not get immunized at all. Indonesia has implemented a polio eradication program by conducting an intensive polio immunization program throughout Indonesia through an immunization development program immunization development program/PPI since 1980. The final journey of polio eradication is still challenging and difficult. Since the introduction of the poliovirus vaccine in the 1950s and early 1960s, the effectiveness of the vaccine to prevent poliomyelitis has been clearly demonstrated.
Pasien laki-laki 14 Tahun dengan Hemoptysis ec TB Paru
Authors: Hazma Wildani Hasibuan  , Elli Kusmayanti
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the TB germ. The clinical features of pulmonary tuberculosis in children vary and are often related to the age of onset of the disease. Pulmonary tuberculosis should be suspected in children who show symptoms and have a history of exposure to tuberculosis in the home environment. This case report was obtained from primary data through history taking, physical examination and supporting examination. The male patient aged 14 years and 7 months came with a complaint of bloody cough 8 days before admission. The patient was referred from PMI Hospital to the emergency room of Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of coughing with blood since 8 days smrs. Cough was complained occasionally and accompanied by phlegm in the last 2 months. The patient complained of fever that had been felt since 3 weeks ago. History of complete TB treatment and a history of contact with TB patients. Physical examination found additional breath sounds of rhonki and wheezing in both lung fields and thorax X-rays with the impression of active pulmonary TB. The management given is 2RHZ + 4RH OAT therapy given for 6 months, 2 months intensive, 4 months follow-up and symptomatic therapy.
Hubungan Pelayanan Service Excellent dengan Tingkatkepuasan Pasien Ibu Bersalin di PMB Pera Kota Medan
Authors: Ridesman Ridesman  , Riska Susanti Pasaribu  , Mediana Sembiring  , Lasria Simamora  , Nurmalina Hutahaean
Published: July 2024

The National Health System (SKN) states that the goal of health development is to achieve the ability to live healthily for every resident in order to realize an optimal level of health as one of the elements of general welfare, one of the efforts to achieve this goal is to carry out comprehensive, integrated and equitable health efforts that can be accepted and affordable by the entire community with the active role of the community, namely hospital referrals. Customer satisfaction can be increased by improving the quality of service, namely by using customer analysis including reliability, credibility, competence, tangible and responsiveness. This study aims to determine the Relationship between Service Excellent Midwifery Services and Patient Satisfaction of Maternity Mothers. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at the Independent Practice of Midwives Pera. The number of samples in this study was taken by random sampling, totaling 63 people. The results obtained in this study from 63 respondents at the Independent Practice of Midwives Pera, Medan City in 2021 stated that service excellent Good towards Satisfaction of Maternity Mothers who were dissatisfied were 35 people (83%) and in service excellent Good towards satisfaction of satisfied mothers there were 7 people (17%). There is a Reability variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 34 people (83%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 7 people (17%). There is a Credibility variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 18 people (53%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 16 people (47%). There is a Competence variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 33 people (80%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 8 people (19%). There is a Tangible variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 35 people (83%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 7 people (17%). There is a Responsiveness variable with good service with poor patient satisfaction of 34 people (83%) and good service with good patient satisfaction of 7 people (17%).
Synthesis of acrylic acid and acrylates from CO2 and ethylene — the thorny path from dream to reality
Authors: Kuznetsov N. Yu. , Maximov A. L. , Beletskaya I. P.
Published: July 2024

The development of atom-economical and efficient processes for obtaining a variety of chemical products using CO2 as C1-synthon plays an increasingly important role in modern scientific and technological research. Due to the inertness of CO2 many extremely attractive routes to valuable chemical products turn out to be impossible to implement, particularly for thermodynamic reasons, leaving one only dreaming about them as something unattainable. This review demonstrates how the catalytic coupling of ethylene and CO2 into acrylic acid, once considered a "dream reaction" has not only become a reality, but has also evolved into the category of technological processes. The key stages of the long-term development of this unique reaction from the discovery of metal activation of CO2 and stoichiometric preparation of metallalactones to catalytic synthesis using a variety of metal-catalysts (Ni, Pd, Ru, Rh) showcase the ingenuity and skill of researchers as well as an example of consistent development in this field of chemistry. We believe that this remarkably successful example will inspire scientists to tackle any "impossible" problems.
 The bibliography includes 117 references.
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de doenças cardíacas em um hospital de referência no nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Araújo Andrade Karina , Rodrigues Araújo Eder , Nunes de Sousa Ferreira Ana Beatriz , Almeida Vieira Anny Karoliny , Gonçalves Cariolano Ana Isabel , Pereira de Oliveira Bianca Maria , Bráz Alcântara Maria Karolaine , Angélica de Miranda Silva Nogueira Patrícia
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Descrever e caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca no Nordeste do Brasil, no período de janeiro/2005 a agosto/2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, não experimental, analítico e exploratório por meio da coleta de dados de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca no hospital de referência em cardiologia da cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba - Brasil. Resultados: O estudo dividiu-se em dois blocos: 2005-2010 e 2016-2022, com maior prevalência de sexo masculino no primeiro e de sexo feminino no segundo. Ambos os blocos evidenciaram uma alta proporção de pacientes idosos. Houve maior predomínio de cirurgias de revascularização do miocárdio (CRM), seguidas de reimplante/troca, implante valvar ou associação de dois ou mais procedimentos. Essa combinação de cirurgias foi percebida e também associada à idade avançada. Nos pacientes convidados, era mais comum ter diagnósticos de insuficiência coronariana (ICO), valvopatias (insuficiência mitral/tricúspide/aórtica), outras doenças ou transferências delas. Conclusão: Os resultados ressaltam a importância da continuidade dos estudos epidemiológicos para compreender a dinâmica populacional, o panorama local e desenvolver ações educativas voltadas para a prevenção de doenças cardíacas.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Luar Kelas (Outdoor Learning Method) Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Pembelajaran IPS di Kelas IV SDN No. 145 Inpres Bayowa Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Nurul Mutakhara  , Nursalam Nursalam  , Fitri Yanty Muchtar
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Outdoor Learning Method was effectively applied to social studies learning in class IV SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The sample in this study were 19 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, learning achievement tests and observation sheets. The data analysis technique in this study is a descriptive data analysis technique and the T-Test.The results showed that students' learning motivation in social studies learning prior to the implementation of the outdoor learning method was generally in the less motivated category and student learning outcomes were in the pretest with an average score of 45.7. Meanwhile, students' learning motivation in social studies learning after the implementation of the outdoor learning method increased to a motivated category and student learning outcomes in the posttest with an average score of 86.8. It can be concluded that the application of the outdoor learning method is effectively used in thematic learning of fourth grade students at SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency. The results of descriptive and inferential analysis testing with the help of SPSS 23.0 for windows. The normality test of the pretest and posttest data was normally distributed with a Sig value of 0.20 > α = 0.05 and the results of the hypothesis test using the One Sample t-test t-test and obtained a p value (sig.(2-tailed)) was 0.000 <0.05, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an increase in social studies learning outcomes after applying the outdoor learning method to fourth grade students at SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency, with a gain value of more than 0.30. Thus the researchers concluded that the outdoor learning method was quite effective in improving social studies learning outcomes for fourth graders of SDN No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction, Takalar Regency.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Radec Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres 7/83 Bune Kecamatan Libureng Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Harmianti  Harmianti  , Irmawanty  Irmawanty  , Muh. Erwinto Imran
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the RADEC learning model on the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Inpres 7/83 Bune. This type of research is a type of quantitative research or quasy experiment Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample and population are fifth grade students at SD Inpres 7/83 Bune, Bone Regency, totaling 40 students. The instruments in this study were tests and documentation.Based on the research results and data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the RADEC learning model in learning has an effect on science learning outcomes in class V SD Inpres 7/83 Bune, Bone Regency. This is evident in the acquisition of the posttest average score of the experimental group's learning outcomes using the RADEC learning model compared to the acquisition of the average score in the control group students without using the RADEC learning model. The average posttest score of the experimental group was 84.5 and that of the control group was 54.7. This gain was strengthened based on the results of hypothesis testing using the T-test showing the condition for the results of t count > t table, namely 3.338 > 2.016 with the results of the hypothesis H0 being rejected and H1 being accepted. This proves that the use of the RADEC learning model has an effect on science learning outcomes in fifth grade students at SD Inpres 7/83 Bune, Bone Regency.