bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalisasi Budaya Kearifan Lokal Mappanre Tasi dalam Membangun Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Nasri Nasri
Published: November 2022

Tradisi Mappanre Tasi di Sulawesi Selatan menjadi salah satu bentuk keanekaragaman budaya kearifan lokal yang ada di Desa Ujung Lero, Kecamatan Suppa, Kabupaten Pinrang. Budaya ini sudah ada sejak lama ditengah masyarakat pengikutnya hingga saat ini, meski berada di Tanah Bugis masyarakat Suku Mandar yang pertama kali membuka perkampungan yang berada di pesisir laut dan memperkenalkan tradisi ini terhadap warga sekitarnya sebagai upacara rutin di setiap bulan april. Menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran kearifan lokal budaya Mappanre Tasi yang berkembang di masyarakat pengikutnya, dan bagaimana tingkat penerimaan masyarakat lokal terhadap budaya Mappanre Tasi serta bagaimana aktualisasi kearifan lokal budaya Mappanre Tasi menjadi bagian penting dari penguatan moderasi beragama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif atas dasar fenomenologi, dengan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah informan kunci. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, budaya kearifan lokal Mappanre Tasi hidup dan berkembang pada masyarakat nelayan yang mendiami daerah sekitar pesisir laut, tradisi ini dilaksanakan setiap tahun di bulan april dengan harapan agar hasil tangkapan ikan di waktu yang akan datang menjadi lebih banyak. Sedangkan respon masyarakat sekitar terhadap budaya ini cukup beragam, diantaranya pelaksanaan budaya ini merupakan warisan dari leluhur yang harus diteruskan ke generasi selanjutnya, dan adanya klaim dari sebagian tokoh masyarakat bahwa budaya ini menyimpan dari ajaran Agama Islam. Kemudian salah satu unsur yang termuat dalam moderasi beragama adalah akomodatif terhadap budaya lokal, sehingga budaya lokal Mappanre Tasi menjadi jembatan pemersatu bagi masyarakat penganut tradisi ini dengan masyarakat disekitarnya
TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİ PROGRAMINDA YER ALAN KAZANIMLARIN TOPLUMDİLBİLİMSEL YETKİNLİK BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇEKİCİ Yunus Emre
Published: November 2022

Yabancı dil öğretiminin amaçlarından biri de öğrenicilerin toplumdilbilimsel yetkinliğini geliştirmektir. Toplumdilbilimsel yetkinliğe ulaşmak, başka bir deyişle dil kullanımının sosyal boyutuyla başa çıkabilmek için nezaket yapılarını, bağlama göre farklılaşan üslubu, ağız/söyleyiş farklılıklarını, açık/örtük kültürel gönderimleri anlamak ve yeri geldiğinde kullanmak gerekir. Bu bağlamda son yıllarda önemli bir ivme kazanan Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde toplumdilbilimsel yetkinliğin ne ölçüde göz önünde bulundurulduğu incelemeye değer bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2020 yılında yayımlanan “Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Programı”nda yer alan kazanımları, toplumdilbilimsel yetkinlik bağlamında incelemektir. Program’da yer alan kazanımlar; toplumdilbilimsel yetkinliğin alt boyutları olan “nezaket yapılarını anlama ve kullanma”, “duruma uygun üslubu belirleme”, “açık/örtük kültürel göndermeleri anlama ve kullanma” ve “ağız/söyleyiş farklılıklarıyla başa çıkma” kapsamında incelenmiştir. Nitel durum modelindeki bu çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, betimsel analiz tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Program’da “nezaket yapılarını anlama ve kullanma” kapsamında 38, “duruma uygun üslubu belirleme” kapsamında 33, “açık/örtük kültürel göndermeleri anlama ve kullanma” kapsamında 29, “ağız/söyleyiş farklılıklarıyla başa çıkma” kapsamında 3 kazanımın yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde program geliştirme çalışmalarına yeni bakış açıları sunması beklenmektedir.
Behavior of morpholine and its trimethylsilyl derivative in reactions with trimethylsilyl isocyanate
Authors: Belova L. O. , Golub N. A. , Pletneva M. V. , Kirilina N. I. , Kirilin A. D.
Published: November 2022

Objectives. To study the patterns of behavior of morpholine and its trimethylsilyl derivative in reactions with trimethylsilyl isocyanate.Methods. The study employed infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, as well as elemental analysis.Results. The formation of mixtures of tautomeric forms of silicon-containing urea—N-(trimethylsilyl) morpholine-4-carboxamide and trimethylsilylmorpholine-4-carboximidoate—was established.Conclusions. It is shown that the composition and structure of the resulting products are determined both by the presence of a morpholine substituent at the nitrogen atom and by the type of isocyanate used. Unlike the trimethylsilyl derivative of morpholine, morpholine itself reacts with trimethylsilyl isocyanate to form a mixture of tautomeric forms.
Synthesis of new photo-cured phosphorus-containing oligoestermethacrylates with a spacer in the structure
Authors: Buravov B. A. , Al-Khamzawi A. , Bochkarev E. S. , Grichishkina N. Kh. , Borisov S. V. , Sidorenko N. V. , Tuzhikov O. I. , Tuzhikov O. O.
Published: November 2022

Objectives. To synthesize phosphorus-containing oligoestermethacrylates spatially separated by spacers of aliphatic or aromatic structure and evaluate their effect on photocuring kinetics.Methods. For determining the qualitative and quantitative composition of the synthesized compounds, the following methods were used: thin layer chromatography; chromatographic and mass spectrometry; infrared spectroscopy; 1H, 13C, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; differential scanning calorimetry. The dielectric loss tangent was determined on a specially designed optical cell with an ultraviolet (UV) light source to an immittance meter. Elemental analysis was performed on an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer.Results. Spatially separated oligoestermethacrylates based on phosphorus trichloride containing aliphatic or aromatic spacers in the structure were synthesized. During the interaction of glycidyl methacrylate with phosphorus trichloride in the mass of the latter, reaction products were shown to be formed both according to the Krasusky rule from the side of the α-carbon atom, as well as against this rule with the formation of isomeric products. Obtaining these compounds in bulk is possible only in the presence of a homopolymerization inhibitor. The influence of the spacer structure on the curing rate of oligoestermethacrylates under the action of UV radiation has been established. It has been shown that the introduction of a spacer into the oligomer structure is accompanied by an increase in the induction period by a factor of 39 compared to a sample without a spacer.Conclusions. The results obtained indicate the possibility of obtaining new oligoestermethacrylates with aliphatic and aromatic spacers in the structure. The influence of the structure of the spacer on the kinetics of photocuring is determined.
Effect of activating additives on the cold sintering process of (MnFeCoNiCu)3O4 high-entropy ceramics
Authors: Smirnov A. V. , Ivakin Yu. D. , Kornyushin M. V. , Kholodkova A. A. , Vasin A. A. , Ayudinyan S. , Kirakosyan H. V.
Published: November 2022

Objectives. To obtain experimental data on the effect of activating additive type on the cold sintering process of (MnFeCoNiCu)3O4 high-entropy ceramic. The following substances were used as activating additives: ammonium acetate (CH3COONH4), acetic acid (CH3COOH), ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), potassium fluoride dihydrate (КF·2H2O), lithium fluoride (LiF), sodium fluoride (NaF), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).Methods. Synthesis of the initial powder by low-temperature self-propagating method; investigation of the powder particles size distribution by laser diffraction method; analysis of the particle shape and compacted sample microstructure by scanning electron microscopy; investigation of the phase composition by X-ray phase analysis; high-entropy ceramic sample consolidation by cold sintering process. The density of the initial powder and the relative density of cold sintered samples were determined by the Archimedes method.Results. Samples with a relative density of over 0.70 were obtained using distilled water, CH3COONH4 and NaOH during cold sintering at 300 °C, with a holding time of 30 min and pressure 315 MPa.Conclusions. For the first time, the effect of the type of activating additive on the relative density of high-entropy ceramics (MnFeCoNiCu)3O4 samples obtained by cold sintering process has been experimentally demonstrated. The samples microstructures have pronounced differences: 20 wt % distilled water does not lead to grain growth, with only their compaction to 0.71 relative density observed; however, the addition of 0.1 wt % CH3COONH4 and NaOH increases the average grain size when reaching similar relative densities (0.70 and 0.71, respectively). X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the cold sintering process does not lead to a change in the phase composition of the initial (MnFeCoNiCu)3O4 powder, confirming the preservation of the high-entropy structure.
TLC-densitometric identification of valproic acid
Authors: Parys Wioletta , Pyka Alina
Published: November 2022

Valproic acid and its derivatives are drugs that have been used in many neurogenic diseases, but are mainly used in epileptic seizures. Due to the fact that valproic acid doesn’t have conjugated double bonds, it isn’t visible under UV light and its detection is difficult. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the suitability of individual visualizing reagents in the chemical qualitative and quantitative detection of valproic acid using the TLC technique. Solutions of various visualizing reagents were prepared, and then the reagents were applied on the previously prepared chromatographic plates with valproic acid by means of an immersion and spraying method in order to detect it. It was shown that all the visualizing reagents used, with the exception of helasol green, bromothymol blue, malachite green, bromocresol green in 2% sodium hydroxide solution and sulphate (VI) solutions of iron (II), nickel and cobalt, allowed for the qualitative detection of valproic acid. It is recommended to use a 1% solution of copper (II) sulphate (VI) for the detection of valproic acid for both qualitative and quantitative purposes, due to the largest areas of the chromatographic bands on most of the chromatographic plates used in the study. There is a potential possibility of examining the identity of valproic acid present in drugs on the basis of the RF value, the characteristic colour of the spot, and a comparative analysis of spectrodensitograms.
Az uniós külkapcsolatok elhúzódó dilemmái
Authors: Simon Zoltán
Published: November 2022

Az Európai Unió külkapcsolati rendszerét évtizedek óta elhúzódó dilemmák terhelik. Ezek egyaránt érintik az Unió külkapcsolati identitását, magatartását és eszközeit, valamint képességét az egységes hangon való megszólalásra a világban. Eme dilemmák feloldása manapság sürgetőbbé válik, mivel ami korábban sajnálatos, de elnézhető hiányosságnak számított egy viszonylag jóindulatú nemzetközi környezetben, az mára veszélyes fogyatékossággá vált a fokozódó nagyhatalmi versengés többpólusú világában. Ennek kulcsa továbbra is a tagállamok együttes politikai akaratában rejlik, amelynek hiányában az integrációs közösség csupán korlátozott befolyású szereplő maradhat a globális arénában.
Forrásallokációs dilemmák a fővárosi régiók speciális helyzetének tükrében
Authors: Kiss Gábor Ferenc , Nagy Sándor Gyula
Published: November 2022

Az Európai Unió kohéziós politikájának cél- és eszközrendszerét számos kritikával lehet illetni, akár a forrásfelhasználás szabályossága, akár a szakpolitika hatásossága kapcsán. Pedig a nyolcvanas évekre kialakuló mechanizmusok az elmúlt évtizedekben többször megváltoztak. A kilencvenes és kétezres években ezt elsősorban a világrend átalakulása és a bővítési körök miatt bekövetkező földrajzi, gazdasági, társadalmi változások idézték elő. 2010 óta pedig az egyre fokozódó globális kihívások is cselekvésre késztetik a döntéshozókat. A kohéziós politika intézményesülése óta egy valami mégis állandó. Ez nem más, mint a nagyfokú heterogenitással jellemezhető regionális struktúra forráselosztásban betöltött szerepe. Tanulmányunkban arra keressük a választ, indokolt lehet-e a NUTS-rendszeren alapuló gyakorlat felülvizsgálata. A téma kapcsán kiemelten vizsgáljuk a központi, vagyis a tagországok fővárosait is magukban foglaló régiók, köztük a 2020-ig létező Közép-Magyarország helyzetét.
Az európai hitelintézetek üzleti modell fókuszú klaszterelemzése a koronavírus-járvány okozta válságot megelőző időszak adatai alapján
Authors: El-Meouch Nedim Márton
Published: November 2022

A 2008–2009-es gazdasági válságot követően a nyugat-európai bankcsoportok jelentősen csökkentették jelenlétüket a közép- és kelet-európai régióban, helyüket pedig sokszor utóbbi régió képviselői töltötték be. Ezen átrendeződésből kiindulva jelen kutatás célja az európai hitelintézeteket üzleti modelljük alapján klaszterekbe sorolni a koronavírus kezdete előtt megfigyelhető pénzügyi mutatóik szerint. Az eredmények alapján a szakirodalomban is megtalálható gyakori distinkció, a kereskedelmi banki működés és a befektetési banki profil közötti különbözőségeket identifikáljuk, a hitelintézetek ily módon elkülönülnek a kialakult klaszterekben. A nyugati-európai, valamint közép- és kelet-európai intézmények nem kerülnek szigorúan egy csoportba, de eloszlásuk jelentősen különbözik a klaszterekben. A külföldi anyabankú hitelintézetek csoportokon belüli részaránya szintén eltér a teljes eloszlástól, az anya- és leánybank pároknak pedig csak közel fele kerül egy klaszterbe az elemzés során.
Az új, post-Covid közgazdaságtan felé
Authors: Várhelyi Tamás , Árva László
Published: November 2022

A közgazdászok célfüggvényeikkel hagyományosan arra törekednek, hogy a szűkösen rendelkezésre álló erőforrásokkal minél nagyobb outputot, kibocsátást érhessünk el. Az már azonban állítólag nem a közgazdászok feladata, hogy megkérdezzék, milyen összetételű kibocsátást kellene előállítani, vagy hogy egyáltalán miért kellene minél gyorsabban állandóan növelni ezt? Az externális hatások, vagyis a termelés távolabbi, külső hatásai sem igazán lényegesek a közgazdászok, különösképpen a vállalati gazdaságtan művelői számára. Az elmúlt fél évszázadban a Föld túlnépesedett: ha a népesség egésze annyit fogyasztana, mint amennyi a fejlett országok egy főre eső fogyasztása, akkor globális szinten a kibocsátás környezetvédelmi szempontból kezelhetetlen szintre nőne.Sok biológus már jóval a koronavírus-járvány előtt megkongatta a vészharangokat a tekintetben, hogy a világméretű túlnépesedés, a túlzott városiasodás, a globális felmelegedés nem várt következményei, a korlátlan globalizáció és a transznacionális vállalatok tevékenysége, a természeti erőforrások árának figyelmen kívül hagyása, a korábbinál sokkal gyorsabban bővülő termelőtevékenység együttesen olyan globális katasztrófákhoz vezethetnek, amelyek alapjaiban rendíthetik meg, vagy akár el is törölhetik az emberi civilizációt. A Covid-járvány idején többen megismételték ezeket a borús jóslatokat. Cikkünkben olyan fenntartható megoldásokat igyekszünk javasolni, amelyek révén elkerülhetők lennének az emberiség legsötétebb kilátásai.
Investigating the Learning Styles in Clinical Training Among Students of Qom University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Authors:   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Gaeeni Mina , Khalajinia Zohre ,   Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences. Qom, Iran., Hamta Amir ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Seddighia Tahereh ,   Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences. Qom, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background and Objectives: Learning styles can show changes in how a learner receives and interacts with the environment. Since teaching and improving the current situation for students to learn in clinic settings is one of the tasks of medical education centers, the present study aims to determine the learning styles in clinical education among students of Qom University of Medical Sciences (QUMS). Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 308 students of QUMS from faculties of Medicine, Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Sciences who were selected by a stratified random sampling method in two groups of apprenticeship and internship. The data collection tool was the Kolb Learning Styles Inventory. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square test. Results: The mean age of students was 23.7±4.3 years; 54.9% were female and 45.1% were male; 64% were undergraduate students and 36% were doctoral students. It was found that 48.1% of students had an assimilating learning style, 24.7% had a diverging learning style, 17.5% had a converging learning style and 9.7% had an accommodating learning style. There was a significant difference between learning styles in terms of the field of study (P=0.03), but not in terms of gender, educational level, marital status and academic year (first-year and final-year students). Conclusion: Most of students in QUMS have assimilating and diverging learning styles; therefore, providing learning environments appropriate to these styles is important for their better learning and gaining the necessary capabilities in future educational and professional environments.
Landfill Identification Through High-Resolution Satellite Images and Verification Using Drone Full Motion Video (FMV)
Authors: Mat Azmi Mohamad Zulkhaibri , Mohamad Sharom Muhammad Akmal Asraf , Md Zin Siti Muazah , Numpang Welly , Sipit Abd Razak
Published: November 2022

In year 2020, a total of 2.9 million tonnes of solid waste was generated by Malaysians. The enormous solid waste generated will prompt irresponsible parties disposing it in illegal landfill by ignoring the guidelines had been set by the authorities. To prevent these illegal activities from beingidentified , the landfill is usually located in hidden areas hence difficult to detect using conventional methods. Indeed, it is a serious matter that must be borne by the government because of its negative impact on human health and the environment. Using the latest advances in remote sensing technology, the location of landfills can be identified through high-resolution satellite images and verified using drone systems with Full Motion Video (FMV) toprovide accurate information to local authorities for enforcement. Therefore, Malaysian Space Agency (MYSA) in an effort to develop a new technique to assist the authorities in the waste category verification, landfill area size estimation and identifying the nearest sensitive area affected. In this paper, a pilot test conducted in Klang Valley area in years 2019 to prove the remote sensing technology is able to make the local authority’s enforcement work more effectively and the dynamic information data acquisition is useful for prosecution evidence in court
Decentering the Study of Migration Governance: A Radical View
Authors: Triandafyllidou Anna
Published: November 2022

This paper argues in favour of a radical de-centring of our understanding of international migration governance that privileges the viewpoints of origin and transit countries, non-state actors and includes both urban and rural perspectives. Building on the contributions to this Special Issue, I propose a plural understanding of governance and elaborate on the different dimensions along which we can de-centre our understanding of the governance of international migration (and of the related political and policy discourses). The paper starts by discussing the 21st century context within which migration governance is inscribed and proposes a working definition of de-centring and pluralizing our understanding of migration governance. I then introduce the multiple ways in which we can think of this de-centring: along a geopolitical approach that gives primacy to the role that countries play in migration processes; along a spatial approach (views from the city vs views from rural areas); or with reference to the actors involved (state, civil society, private sector, migrants and their households). The paper concludes by discussing the importance of such radical de-centring for our thinking and speaking about migration.
Optimasi Konsumsi Fuel Dump Truck Terhadap Pengaruh Grade Jalan Pada Aktivitas Penambangan Pada PT. Pamapersada Nusantara Kecamatan Sangatta Utara Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Mushawir Mushawir , Hasan Harjuni , Magdalena Henny
Published: November 2022

The grade or slope of the road in a mining activity is certainly unavoidable. In addition to naturally following topographical contours, the shape of the mining pit is carried out from a high elevation leading to the lowest elevation following the slope level and the continuity of the excavation material makes the road should be made sloping. The high or low value of the road grade in addition to affecting the speed and travel time required by the unit, of course, also affects the level of fuel consumption. PT. Pamapersada Nusantara uses a conveyance unit with the HD Komatsu 785-7 type to move overburden material. Based on the results of the analysis, in the loaded condition, grade 2% uses 0.45 liters of fuel, 5% grades 0.77 liters, 6% grades 0.89 liters, 8% grades 1.09 liters and grades . While in the unloaded condition, grade 2% uses 0.19 liters of fuel, 5% grades 0.35 liters, 6% grades 0.4 liters, 8% grades 0.47 liters and 9% grades 0. 52 liters.
Keandalan Sistem Penyaluran Listrik Berdasarkan Saidi Dan Saifi Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemasangan Kubikel Arrester di PT PLN UP3 Serpong
Authors: Widyastuti Christine , Handayani Oktaria , Koerniawan Tony
Published: November 2022

Keandalan sistem penyaluran tenaga listrik merupakan faktor yang sangat diperhatikan oleh PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Serpong. Parameter keandalan penyaluran tenaga listrik terdiri dari SAIFI (System Average Interuption Frequency Index) yang merupakan rata-rata frekuensi (kali) padam yang dirasakan oleh pelanggan per tahun dan SAIDI (System Average Interuption Duration Index) yang merupakan durasi (lama) padam yang dirasakan oleh pelanggan per tahun. Jaringan listrik di PT PLN UP3 Serpong banyak menggunakan saluran kabel, dimana pada saluran kabel sering terdapat titik jointing. Gangguan pada saluran kabel bisa diakibatkan karena adanya arus inrush ketika terjadi peralihan beban di jaringan dan merusak jointing kabel. Oleh karena itu sekarang metode pemasangan kubikel arrester di saluran kabel dilakukan PT PLN UP3 Serpong untuk mengurangi intensitas gangguan tersebut, sehingga nilai keandalan sistem seperti parameter SAIDI dan SAIFI menjadi lebih baik. Nilai SAIDI dan SAIFI sebelum pemasangan arrester adalah SAIDI 9,39 jam/pelanggan/tahun dan SAIFI 6,98 kali/pelanggan/tahun. Nilai tersebut belum sesuai dengan SPLN 68-2:1986.
Penerapan Metode Particle Swarm Optimization dan Genetic Algorithm pada Optimisasi Sudut Kelengkungan Turbin Air Banki Untuk Mendapatkan Efisiensi Daya Optimal
Authors: Nugroho Herminarto , Yusva Nabilla Ananda , Pandiangan Ortega Incon Marama
Published: November 2022

Indonesia memiliki banyak sumber daya seperti panas bumi, surya, angin, air, dan lain sebagainya. Diantara banyaknya sumber daya, air merupakan sumber daya yang paling dominan bagi Indonesia. Karena jumlah ketersediaan air di Indonesia mencapai 694 milyar meter kubik pertahunnya. Sehingga, pembangkit listrik tenaga air banyak digunakan sebagai pemasok energi. Pada jurnal ini membahas efisiensi pembangkit listrik tenaga air menggunakan model turbin air Banki yang ditulis oleh Mockmore dan Merryfield pada tahun 1949. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana memaksimalkan daya keluaran turbin dengan menggunakan metode optimasi Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) dan Genetic Algorithm (GA). Perbedaan yang didapat dengan menggunakan kedua metode ini adalah nilai maksimum daya keluaran, efisiensi dan jumlah iterasi maksimum yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan perbedaan tersebut maka dapat dikatakan bahwa metode PSO lebih baik daripada GA dalam memaksimalkan daya keluaran dan efisiensi dari turbin
Analysis and Design of CRC-32 IEEE 802.3 Generator for 8 Bit Data Using VHDL
Authors: Dewanty Aprilia Putri , Wardijono Bheta Agus
Published: November 2022

In the communication system to achieve better quality data transmission required a method that can detect errors and correct errors. Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is one of the methods used to perform data transmission on data link layer that can detect errors. CRC-32 is used to error-checking on Ethernet or implemented to IEEE 802.3. CRC generator in this research use CRC-32 IEEE 802.3 with 8 bit data width. This research can be implemented in the field of Electrical Engineering, especially in the telecommunications section, namely Ethernet which functions for transfer files and data via a computer network. CRC here has a role to prevent data changes caused by noise during the transmission process. The methods used in this design is modulo-2 division parallel circuit. This design is expected to use a simple schematic circuit, less noise and less resources. Testing is done by matching result of simulation using Xilinx ISE Simulator with implementation on Spartan 3E XC3S500E device with result of count . This research requires a resource of 223 4-input LUTs, 114 Occupied slice, 72 IOB flip flops, 114 bonded IOBs and 1 BUFGMUXs, where this research obtained resources is fewer than with previous research
Conocer para actuar: el conocimiento y la preocupación como antecedentes de la intención de compra de productos orgánicos
Authors: Sánchez-Feijoo Mauricio , Bonisoli Lorenzo
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar si los factores ambientales influyen en la intención de compra de productos orgánicos por parte de estudiantes de la UTMACH utilizando la teoría del comportamiento planificado. Un método para el estudio de los factores ambientales en la decisión de compra de un consumidor a través de una muestra no probabilística, aplicado a 373 estudiantes, desarrollado mediante el método de bola de nieve utilizando un modelo de encuesta estructurada en escala Likert, utilizando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (PLS-SEM), en el que se sobre la influencia de los factores ambientales se recolectó la intención de los consumidores de comprar productos orgánicos en el Ecuador. Los resultados confirman la aceptación de las hipótesis planteadas en el estudio, demostrando que los factores ambientales influyen positivamente en la decisión de compra de productos orgánicos. Además, cambiar la intención de compra y el conocimiento de los productos orgánicos son fuertes indicadores de la inclinación a tomar la decisión de comprar productos orgánicos. A partir de esta información se pueden obtener datos importantes como base para futuras investigaciones.
Dirección estratégica para el fortalecimiento de las pymes en la zona Sur de Manabí
Authors: Figueroa-Soledispa Martha , Moreno-Ponce María , Tualombo-Tituaña José
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio de investigación se desarrolló con la finalidad de estudiar el direccionamiento estratégico para el fortalecimiento de las pymes de la zona sur de la provincia de Manabí. Por lo cual se lleva a cabo un artículo científico enmarcado en una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y carácter no experimental, aplicando como instrumentos de recolección de datos la revisión documental y la encuesta, la cual estuvo dirigida a los empresarios de las pequeñas y medianas empresas de la zona sur de Manabí con el fin de alcanzar el objetivo anteriormente planteado. Entre los resultados se resalta que es importante que los empresarios conozcan que a través del direccionamiento estratégico se puede alcanzar de forma eficiente los objetivos planteados por la empresa. En virtud de que los recursos económicos y el esfuerzo humano que se aplique sean únicamente los necesarios. En este sentido, los empresarios de la zona sur de la provincia de Manabí, expresan que conocer y ejecutar los elementos de la dirección empresarial es trascendental, es por ello que estos aplican estrategias como la planificación previa de las acciones o decisiones que se toman, en pro de conseguir los objetivos de la organización, lo cual es una de las características que define el direccionamiento estratégico y promueve un fortalecimiento para la empresa.
Endometriosis and its relationship with female infertility: an integrative review
Authors: Souza Veronica Arruda Barreto , Fontenele Aline Morais , Vargens Julia Rocha , Duran Thais Camila Alves Lessa
Published: November 2022

This article presents an integrative literature review aimed at reviewing the relationship between endometriosis and female infertility between the years 2016-2022. In this type of study, the integrative review helps to obtain, identify and analyze a specific topic in the literature. Thus, the objective of this work is to extract information from the updated literature through articles selected between the years 2016-2022 in empirical categories called: “Relationship of endometriosis with female infertility”; “Early diagnosis of endometriosis and the influence on female infertility”; "Treatment of endometriosis and the impact on women's health", in order to relate endometriosis to female infertility in an integrative review. The conclusion is, therefore, that health professionals, who manage the treatment of endometriosis, should be attentive to early diagnosis, whether in the form of a questionnaire or laboratory tests, treatment and, consequently, the quality of women's life.
Complicações pulmonares e extrapulmonares associadas ao uso de cigarros eletrônicos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cardoso Brenda Ellen Meneses , Silva Carla Milena Ferreira e , Bezerra Maria Eduarda Campos , Souza Luan Kelves Miranda de
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: investigar as complicações pulmonares e extrapulmonares associadas ao uso de cigarros eletrônicos, considerando seu crescimento observado atualmente. Metodologia: realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, durante os anos de 2021 e 2022, por meio de buscas nas principais plataformas científicas, utilizando os descritores “vaping”, “adverse effects” e “e-cigarrette vapor”, escolhidos de acordo com o DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) e combinando-os com o operador booleano “AND”. Resultados e discussão: através dos descritores anteriormente citados, foram encontrados 309 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados 18 para a revisão integrativa e constituição da amostra final. Em vista disso, com a análise dos estudos supracitados, evidenciou-se que os cigarros eletrônicos estão relacionados com o surgimento da EVALI (E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury), com o aumento da suscetibilidade a infecções, doenças cardiovasculares, efeitos citotóxicos e inflamatórios, além de comprometimento cerebrovascular. Conclusão: diante do exposto, concluiu-se que o consumo de cigarro eletrônico possui repercussões sistêmicas, a nível pulmonar e extrapulmonar. O estudo evidenciou as implicações do cigarro eletrônico no sistema cardiovascular, respiratório, neural, genético e imunológico, os quais afetam a saúde e a qualidade de vida do indivíduo de maneira generalizada.
Perfil epidemiológico de traumas bucomaxilofaciais em um hospital de referência do interior da Bahia
Authors: Farias Lara Maria Gonçalves , Barros Débora Pereira Assis , Bertani Samylle Martins Sampaio , Silva Italo Emmanoel Silva e , D’Ávila Junior Elias Carlos , Moreira Larissa Nascimento , Santos Ana Karoline Ramos dos , Bromochenkel Cattiúscia Batista
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com traumas bucomaxilofaciais atendidos no Hospital Geral Prado Valadares em Jequié – BA. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, através de uma pesquisa documental, mediante aos prontuários dos pacientes envolvidos em traumas bucomaxilofaciais no HGPV em Jequié - BA no período de junho de 2018 a junho de 2021.   Para a descrição das variáveis foram utilizadas frequência relativa e absoluta. Como também foi realizado a regressão logística multinominal para o cálculo do OddsRatio (Razão de Chances). E, o nível de significância adotado para os testes de hipótese foi de p-valor 0,05. Os dados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel e posteriormente analisados no IBM StatisticalPackage For Social Science (versão 21.0). Resultados: O sexo masculino foi mais prevalente 80,6% (733), sendo que a faixa etária mais prevalente para esse grupo foi entre 19 a 30 anos com 29,6% (217) e a menor para os indivíduos com idade acima dos 61 anos com 8,6% (63) apenas. Em relação a etiologia o acidente de motocicleta foi mais prevalente no geral 35,4% (322). O não consumo de álcool se manteve mais prevalente em ambos os sexos, assim como o tratamento realizado. Porém, os locais mais afetados divergem onde para o sexo masculino fraturas de 1/3 médio da face foi mais prevalente 41,2% (302). Conclusão: Indivíduos do sexo masculino com idade entre 19 e 60 anos tiveram maior prevalência de acidentes de transito resultando em lesões maxilofaciais, sendo este com consumo de álcool, resultante em fraturas do 1/3 médio da face, com maior concentração no final de semana.
Bacillus: a eco-friendly source for plant development and sanity
Authors: Mattei Danielle , Pamphile João Alencar , Oliveira João Arthur dos Santos de , Battistus Andre Gustavo
Published: November 2022

Bacillus are non-pathogenic gram-positive bacteria capable of producing resistant spores. They have several beneficial characteristics to crop production, such as increased plant growth, resistance to abiotic/biotic stresses, nutritional improvement, and potential for bioremediation of contaminated soils. The use of microorganisms in agriculture has increased due to the reduction in the use of agrochemicals, and sustainable production. Therefore, the present study was based on bibliographical research on the current state of the art of biotechnological prospecting and obtaining commercial products of Bacillus for the agricultural sector. The search was conducted through the Google Academic platform limiting the search to the years 2015 to 2020. Papers that explained in vitro or in vivo prospecting methodologies of Bacillus with promoter or protective activity of plants and those that described microbial inoculants with this genus were selected. Different species of Bacillus can modulate plant growth producing plant hormones. Molecular biology tools such as DNA sequencing and PCR are applied to the study of genes involved in plant growth modulation by Bacillus such as AcPho, ipdC and asbA. For the elaboration of agricultural bioproducts, vegetative structures or endospores are used, under an optimal concentration of 1 x 108 CFU/mL. In the face of species diversity, many have not yet been studied and are promising to become bioproducts. This fact is enhanced by the immeasurable applicability of Bacillus.
A importância do acompanhamento farmacêutico no período gestacional: os perigos da automedicação
Authors: Meneses Julie Alves Leão , Mendonça Larissa Aguiar de
Published: November 2022

A gravidez é caracterizada por inúmeras alterações fisiológicas, que podem levar a uma diversidade de sintomas e a transtornos menores do tipo: gastrointestinais, como náuseas, refluxo ,constipação, lombalgia e cefaleia ,devido a esses fatores, as gestantes recorrem ao uso de medicamentos ,para alívio do seu desconforto,  deve ser acompanhado por um profissional farmacêutico devido ao risco de um efeito tóxico ou teratogênico sobre o embrião/feto quando exposto à um determinado fármaco, podendo levar desde uma malformação congênita até a morte fetal, fato desconhecido entre a maioria das gestantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o uso irracional de medicamento no período gestacional, revisando a segurança dos medicamentos mais utilizados na gestação, e a importância do acompanhamento farmacêutico. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de estudo nas bases de dados Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library), Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) por meio da plataforma BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde), PubMed site de acesso da base de dados Medline, com estudos identificados no período de 2016 a 2022. Resultados demostram a necessidade de auxiliar na conscientização a respeito das variáveis inerentes à gravidez, buscando exaltar a importância do farmacêutico neste período, como profissional adequado e responsável para promover o uso racional de medicamentos (URM).
Análise da cobertura vacinal da COVID-19 em gestantes em uma unidade básica de saúde no município de Maceió-AL
Authors: Raposo Maria Carolina Medeiros , Moura Letícia Santos de , Lima Marlene de Souza , Freitas Maria da Glória , Lima Josemir de Almeida , Santos Tânia Maria de Souza , Rocha Ivani Maria da Silva Avelino , França Patrícia Acioli Lima de , Santos Ericka Patrícia da Silva
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Em janeiro de 2020, a OMS declarou o novo coronavírus como emergência de saúde pública de interesse internacional, sendo mais a frente declarada como sendo uma pandemia. Como estratégia para o enfrentamento e proteção de pessoas susceptíveis, a vacinação foi adotada como a forma mais eficaz de prevenção, além da produção de imunidade duradoura para todos os vacinados Objetivo geral: analisar a cobertura vacinal da COVID-19 em gestantes em uma USF no município de Maceió, no ano de 2021 a 2022. Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa baseado em dados obtidos pelo relatório do sistema de registro de vacina local, referente ao número de doses aplicadas da vacina COVID-19 em uma USF no município de Maceió no período de 2021 a 2022. Resultados/Discussão: é possível verificar que houve uma baixa cobertura vacinal neste período, o que representa, alto risco de desenvolvimento de comprometimentos graves e morbimortalidade associada ao contágio por SARS-CoV-2. Conclusão: A vacinação é uma responsabilidade individual e coletiva, portanto, novas estratégias precisam ser adquiridas pela unidade de saúde, para realização de busca ativa dessas gestantes faltosas, ou que tenham abandonado o esquema vacinal pela metade, como também as mais resistentes à aplicação da vacina, na tentativa de aumentar o número de gestantes com o esquema vacinal completo.
Plantas medicinais no tratamento de gastrite
Authors: Aprigio Natallya Samilly Melo , Vasconcelos Tibério Cesar Lima de
Published: November 2022

A gastrite é definida como uma patologia de caráter progressivo associada a um processo inflamatório da região da mucosa do estômago. Esta que pode eventualmente causar alterações celulares de um estado não atrófico para um estado atrófico até chegar a uma metaplasia intestinal e, por fim, neoplasia gástrica. Sua incidência e prevalência têm aumentado pela vida cotidiana, com aumento de maus hábitos alimentares, estresse e consumo crônico de álcool e outras drogas. Nessa perspectiva, sabendo que a utilização de produtos naturais de plantas medicinais  no tratamento de patologias é muito ampla e eficaz no combate a infecções, o presente estudo objetivou, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, entender e discorrer sobre a fitoterapia utilizada no tratamento da gastrite. Na natureza, há uma grande variedade de antioxidantes naturais que são diferentes em sua composição, propriedades físicas e químicas, mecanismo e local de ação. Assim, apesar da existência de estudos intensivos sobre os teores químicos em inúmeras plantas mundialmente utilizadas na medicina popular para o tratamento de gastrites e úlceras, os dados completos de composição ainda são insuficientes para predizer todas as atividades e mecanismos de ação vigentes. Dessa forma, o uso de plantas medicinais como fitocêuticos ou em combinação com antibióticos para o tratamento de gastrite é um campo de pesquisa ativo.
Sensitivity of precipitation and atmospheric low-level circulation patterns to domain size and choice of parameterization schemes in RegCM4.4 over Central America
Authors: Rivera ER , Amador JA , Sáenz F
Published: November 2022

The sensitivity of regional climate model simulations to domain size and position is becoming increasingly important for generating reliable climate scenarios. In this study, the Central America CORDEX domain (CCA) at 50 km horizontal resolution with a relaxation zone of 10° around the boundaries (CCA+) was taken as the basis to increase domain size in the RegCM4.4 model. The low-level circulation and precipitation patterns over Central America, the western Caribbean Sea, and the eastern tropical Pacific do not show strong sensitivity to domain size changes for an area increment of 18, 32, and 52% with respect to the size of CCA+. The physical configuration in RegCM4.4 has a greater impact on the representation of relevant climate characteristics and atmospheric processes. Simulated 925 hPa winds over the Caribbean low-level jet (CLLJ) region show unrealistic winter and summer intensities, especially in July. Similar issues were found in other studies for the CCA domain, using different models and physical configurations. A reduction of the critical Richardson number in the selected planetary boundary layer scheme resulted in little change in the strength of the summer component of the CLLJ. The model simulations do not completely capture key regional precipitation patterns such as the mid-summer drought, due to limitations in adequately representing low-level circulation. However, simulations using the Grell cumulus parameterization perform relatively better than those using a mixed scheme (Grell over land-Emanuel over ocean).
High female desert tortoise mortality in the western Sonoran Desert during California’s epic 2012-2016 drought
Authors: Lovich JE , Puffer SR , Cummings K , Arundel TR , Vamstad MS , Brundige KD
Published: November 2022

We conducted population surveys for desert tortoisesGopherus agassiziiat 2 nearby sites in the western Sonoran Desert of California, USA, from 2015-2018, during the driest ongoing 22 yr period (2000-2021) in the southwestern USA in over 1200 yr. We hypothesized that drought-induced mortality would be female-biased due to water and energy losses attributable to egg production during protracted periods of resource limitation. At the higher-elevation, cooler, wetter Cottonwood site from 2015-2016, the sex ratio of live adult tortoises was biased toward males and the sex ratio of tortoises estimated to have died during the intensified drought conditions from 2012-2016 was essentially even. At the lower-elevation, warmer, drier Orocopia site from 2017-2018, the sex ratio of live adult tortoises was biased toward males and the sex ratio of tortoises with estimated times of death from 2012-2016 was biased toward females. High female mortality at the Orocopia site may have resulted from the interaction of drought effects and the bet-hedging reproductive strategy of tortoises wherein they continue to produce clutches of eggs in drought years. Annual reproductive output results in an estimated loss of up to 13.5% of female tortoise body mass including over 0.20 l of water. Combined with dehydration during severe droughts, these losses may compromise their ability to survive droughts lasting more than 2 yr. The low tortoise density and high mortality of females observed may reflect reduced survival of tortoises near the southern edge of their range due to climate change, including protracted and intensified droughts.
Protective Behavior and Factor Associated with Inappropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use among Frontline Disease Control Personnel during the Early Phase of Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand., Techasuwanna Ranida , Thammawijaya Panithee ,   Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand., Salakij Bhurinud ,   Directorate of Medical Service, Royal Thai Airforce, PhaholYothin road, Thailand, Iamsirithaworn Sopon ,   Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand., Praekunatham Hirunwut ,   Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand., Lerdsamran Hatairat ,   Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand., Prasertsopon Jarunee ,   Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand., Rattanathumsakul Thanit ,   Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand., Puthavathana Pilaipan ,   Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, NakhonPathom, Thailand.
Published: November 2022

Background: Disease control personnel have an important role in preventing spreading of COVID-19, such as case screening, outbreak investigation, and contact tracing. This study aims to find out their protective behaviors and other associated factors with inappropriate PPE use, as well as the percentage of seropositivity by natural SARS-CoV2 infection in September 2020 during the period without any COVID-19 vaccine. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 172 Thai Department of Disease Control personnel, which all had done questionnaires regarding demographic data and protective behavior. The blood test was performed to find out Neutralizing antibody titer (Nab) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression was conducted for identifying factors associated with inappropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) use. Results: Of all 172 participants, 38 (22.1%) were Health Care Workers (HCW), 79 (45.9%) were Public Health Personnel (PHP), and 55 (32%) were Non-Health Workers (NHW). Most were female (130; 75.6%). Hand hygiene was the behavior with the highest proportion of being done every time among all participants during work (90.5%), while cleaning high-touch surface and using cashless system were done only a few or sometimes by most participants (55.9% and 56.1%, respectively). Middle age, less experience, and working as Public Health Officers, were associated with appropriate PPE use during work. Participants who had trained for PPE use at least once in the recent year practice inappropriate PPE use less than those who had not been trained, even though there were no significant differences.
Dwarf emus from Baudin's voyage (1800–1804): an overlooked engraving by Nicolas Huet (1770–1830)
Authors: Fishburn Matthew
Published: November 2022

The French voyage of exploration to New Holland (Australia) between 1800 and 1804, commanded by Nicolas Baudin (1754–1803), made substantial natural history collections, notably capturing dwarf emus from the two distinct populations on King Island (Île King) in Bass Strait (December 1802) and Kangaroo Island (Île Decrès) (January 1803). Two of these emus survived their voyage to France, were housed briefly at the Empress Josephine's menagerie at Malmaison, and then the zoological park of the Jardin des Plantes in Paris. Both died in 1822. With the wild populations on both islands exterminated soon after Baudin's visit, two watercolours, one by Charles-Alexandre Lesueur (1778–1846) and one by Léon de Wailly ( fl. 1801–1824), have been central to the history of the dwarf emus. However, an important contemporary engraving by Nicolas Huet (1770–1830) depicting the two surviving emus in captivity has been overlooked. This essay explores the history of the images of the now extinct dwarf emus, as well as the production and significance of Huet's engraving.