bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores humanos, habilidades no técnicas y el manejo de la vía aérea
Authors: Claudio Sebastian Isod
Published: June 2023

El estudio y la investigación de los factores humanos (FH) durante el desarrollo del proceso perioperatorio ha ganado popularidad en los últimos años. La forma en que los mismos se gestionan, tanto a nivel personal como del equipo de salud, han influenciado el resultado sobre el paciente, con mayor evidencia en situaciones de crisis, donde un manejo inadecuado del estrés por parte del equipo de salud y del profesional a cargo, aumenta la posibilidad de aparición de secuelas graves para el paciente. Los anestesiólogos son reconocidos por el manejo experto de la vía aérea (VA), combinando diferentes habilidades técnicas básicas y avanzadas de gestión de la misma, las cuales deben ser ejecutadas junto a otras habilidades no técnicas (HNT) e interactuando con los FH propios del personal que interviene. La presente revisión narrativa de la bibliografía hace foco en las distintas HNT y los FH presentes durante el manejo de la VA, su impacto en el resultado sobre el paciente y las estrategias que mencionan las diferentes guías de práctica clínica para mitigar sus déficits.
Belediye Birliklerinin Akıllı Şehircilik Faaliyetleri: Türkiye, Almanya ve Hollanda Örneklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Arslan Meryem
Published: June 2023

İnternet ve bilgisayar teknolojisinde yaşanan hızlı gelişmeler gündelik hayatımızı geri dönülmez bir şekilde değişime zorlamaktadır. Öte yandan iş, eğlence, daha rahat yaşam imkânlarının bulunuşu kentlerin çekici gücünü ortaya koymakta ve her geçen gün daha fazla nüfus artışına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu değişim vatandaşların kent yaşamında karşılaştıkları sorunların veya ihtiyaç duydukları değişimlerin dijital çözümlerle karşılanması aşamasına kadar evrilmektedir. Belediyeler halkın ihtiyaçlarını karşılama ve sorunlarına çözüm bulmakla mükellef kamu kurumları olarak yeni koşullara adapte olmak zorunda kalmaktadır. Bu aşamada ihtiyaç ve zorluklara çözüm olarak gösterilen akıllı şehircilik uygulamalarını benimsemek ve kullanmak bir zaruret halini almıştır. Öte yandan belediyelerin dağınık yapısı, politikaların belirsizliği ve fon kaynağı sıkıntısı gibi sorunlar belediyelerin bir birlik oluşturmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Birlikler belediyelerin üye olarak çeşitli avantajlardan faydalandığı organizasyonlardır. Bu makalede kentlerin akıllı kent sürecine geçişte belediye birliklerinin ne yönde katkı sağladığının ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda akıllı kent kavramına değinilmiş, Hollanda, Almanya ve Türkiye Belediyeler Birliği doküman analizi ve gözlem yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiş, akıllı kent ve belediye birlikleri ilişkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Bulgular; akıllı şehircilik bağlamında belediye birliklerinin yönlendirici ve akıllı kent sürecini hızlandırıcı etkisi olduğunu, belediyelerin akıllı kent sürecine geçişte genel olarak olumlu yönde katkı sağladığını ancak yeterli olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Penilaian Hasil Dipstik Urine (Nitrit Dan Leukosit Esterase) Sebagai Prediktor Bakteriuria
Authors: Parwati Putu Ayu , Cahyani Anak Agung Ayu Eka
Published: June 2023

Bacteriuria is the leading indicator of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), which is detected through urine culture examination. Significant bacteriuria indicates the growth of microorganisms as much as ≥ 100,000 cfu/ml in urine culture. There are drawbacks to this examination that requires a screening test with a short time and lower cost. This study aimed to determine differences in the results of nitrite and leukocyte esterase examination using a urine dipstick with urine culture as a predictor of bacteriuria. The type of research used is analytic with an experimental approach. The sample used in this study was ten samples of urine. Based on the bivariate analysis results, the p-value was 0.541, which means that there was no difference in the results of leukocyte esterase and urine culture. This indicates the presence of leukocytes in the urine can be an indication of bacteriuria. The results for the nitrite examination obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means there is a difference between the results of the nitrite examination and the results of the urine culture. This shows that the presence of nitrites in the urine cannot indicate of bacteriuria. However the data on the sensitivity and specificity of dipstick examination are still low for leukocyte esterase and urine nitrite tests. However, urine dipstick examination to detect bacteriuria and UTI is still an option for faster screening. Keywords       : leukocyte esterase, nitrites, urine culture
Strategi Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Responsive Feeding untuk Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Purwanti Rachma , Margawati Ani , Wijayanti Hartanti Sandi , Rahadiyanti Ayu , Kurniawati Dewi Marfu'ah , Fitranti Deny Yudi
Published: June 2023

Salah satu faktor risiko utama dari stunting yaitu asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai. Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi balita dapat dioptimalkan salah satunya dengan pemberian makan yang responsif. Saat ini pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik Responsive Feeding di Indonesia masih sangat rendah (≤30%), demikian pula di Kota Semarang. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik Responsive Feeding pada balita perlu dilakukan melalui strategi Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) terpadu meliputi edukasi dan Small Group Discussion (SGD). Program dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan (April-November 2022) di wilayah Puskesmas Lamper Tengah, Kota Semarang. Media yang digunakan yaitu modul edukasi, power point presentation, dan kartu edukasi. Kartu edukasi Responsive Feeding terdiri dari 5 kartu yang menggambarkan praktik pemberian makan Responsive Feeding. Sasaran program adalah ibu balita. Edukasi berjalan dengan lancar dan diakhiri dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab antar peserta dan pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil dari program menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik responsive feeding setelah program dilaksanakan. Rerata skor pengetahuan sebelum intervensi sebesar 18,72 meningkat menjadi 20,15. Rerata skor sikap sebelum intervensi sebesar 91,2 meningkat menjadi 94,2. Rerata skor praktik sebelum intervensi sebesar 10,22 meningkat menjadi 10,5. Sebelum dilaksanakannya program, praktik Responsive Feeding dilaksanakan secara lengkap (meliputi 5 indikator) oleh 22% ibu balita. Setelah program dilaksanakan, praktik Responsive Feeding secara lengkap dilaksanakan oleh 27% ibu balita.
Eläintuotantoa ympäröivää näköestettä murentamassa
Authors: Santaoja Minna
Published: June 2023

Kirja-arvio Taija Kaarlenkasken ja Otto Latvan toimittamasta teoksesta "Tunteva tuote. Kuinka eläimistä tuli osa teollista tuotantoa?". Vastapaino, Tampere, 2022. (382 s.)
Lapsen lähisuhdeväkivaltakokemusten kerronnallinen toimijuus institutionaalisessa vuorovaikutuksessa
Authors: Kemppainen Heta , Simola Tanja , Koivula Tanja
Published: June 2023

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan lapsen kerronnallisen toimijuuden tilan ilmenemistä institutionaalisessa vuorovaikutuksessa. Tarkastelun kohteena ovat turvakodin työntekijöiden ja lasten väliset haastattelutilanteet (N=12), joiden tarkoituksena on selvittää lapsen kokemuksia lähisuhdeväkivallasta. Tilan luominen lapsen kerronnalliselle toimijuudelle on tärkeää turvakotityössä, koska sen avulla lapselle mahdollistuu kokemuksista kertominen ja turvakodin työntekijälle kokemusten kuuleminen. Tutkimus kiinnittyy lasten väkivaltakokemusten tutkimuksen kenttään ja kohdistuu lähisuhdeväkivaltakokemuksista kertomiseen. Lapsen ja turvakodin työntekijän vuorovaikutusta analysoidaan diskurssianalyysin keinoin. Lapsen vahva kerronnallisen toimijuuden tila ilmeni oikaisu-, perustelu-, vastustus- ja aktiivisuuspuheena. Lapsen heikon toimijuuden tila puolestaan tuli esille epävarmuuspuheena. Tunnistamalla ja edistämällä lasten kerronnallisen toimijuuden tilaa vuorovaikutustilanteessa, voidaan tukea lapsen lähisuhdeväkivaltakerrontaa sekä vahvistaa lapsen toimintakykyä.
Nomenclatural standards of raspberry cultivars bred by the Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station and Novosibirsk Zonal Gardening Station
Authors: Kamnev A. M. , Dunaeva S. E. , Nevostrueva E. Yu. , Kuzmina A. A. , Gavrilenko T. A. , Chukhina I. G.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to designing of nomenclatural standards of raspberry cultivars bred by the Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station (‘Alaya rossy’p’’, ‘Antares’, ‘Barxatnaya’, ‘Vanda’, ‘Vy’sokaya’, ‘Lel’’, ‘Lyubitel’skaya Sverdlovska’, ‘Muza’, ‘Rovnicza’ and ‘Fregat’) and by the Novosibirsk Zonal Gardening Station (‘Arochnaya’, ‘Persikovaya’ and ‘Prelest’’). The work has been performed according to the rules and recommendations outlined in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants and VIR methodology for the vegetatively propagated plants. Nomenclatural standards include two or three herbarium sheets with the simultaneously collected several parts of the same plant: the middle third of a primocane and a leaf from this part, the middle third of a floricane, and a lateral branch with fruits. Also, specimens were supplied with photos of flowers and fruits. Nomenclatural standards are preserved in the Herbarium of cultivated plants of the world, their wild relatives and weeds (WIR) of N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources.
Assessment of Conical Die Deep Drawing Ability of DP800 and MART1400 Ad-vanced High Strength Steels
Authors: ŞEN Nuri , CİVEK Tolgahan , TONGÜ Ezgi
Published: June 2023

Deep drawing is one of the most important and vastly conducted sheet metal forming method. Thus, even small improvements achieved on the deep drawability of sheet metals significantly increases the ability of sheet metal to be formed into more complex products. Advanced high strength steels (AHSSs) are one of the most popular steels in the automotive industry due to their high strengths. However, their low ductility causes considerable splitting problems on the shop floors. In this study, deep drawing experiments have been conducted in conical dies with four different angles (0⁰, 7.5⁰, 12.5⁰, and 20⁰) for DP800 and MART1400 steels to observe whether a higher deep drawing ratio (DDR) can be achieved by deep drawing in conical dies for AHSSs. In addition, finite element analysis (FEA) has been utilized to estimate the DDR for each types of steels in different conical die setups. It has been observed that the deep drawing ability of MART1400 steel has not improved in any of the conical die setups. However, DDR of DP800 has slightly increased by 2.46% by deep drawing with 20⁰ die angle. A good agreement with the numerical and experimental results has been achieved.
The Effect of Using Smartphones on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class X Students at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Mangobi James U. L. , Kaunang Derel F. , Rantung Varlina Fani
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the impact of smartphone use on mathematics learning outcomes for SMA Negeri 2 Tondano students in grade ten. This investigation employs a survey methodology. This investigation was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano during the even semester of the academic year 2022/2023. This study's population consisted of all pupils in class X, which consisted of two classes and 58 students; questionnaires and documentation were used to collect data. The questionnaire provides information regarding Smartphone Use. In contrast, the documentation exposes the mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students from SMA Negeri 2 Tondano during the even semester of the academic year 2022/2023. Simple Linear Regression Analysis will be utilized to test the hypothesis in this investigation. Using the regression equation Y = 40.443 + 0.517X, with Fcount = 15.076 > Ftable = 4.10 and Sig value. = 0.000 alpha = 0.05; and the correlation coefficient value of 0.533, it was determined that there was a positive effect of Smartphone use on the1mathematics Learning1Outcomes of Class X1Students at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. Thus, it can be concluded that smartphone use has a 28.4% impact1on the mathematics learning1outcomes of pupils in class X at SMAaNegeri 2 Tondano.
Nilai Karakter Mandiri Anak Usia Dini Dalam Lirik Lagu Anak-Anak Karya Pak Kasur
Authors: Rini Diah Sekar , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi
Published: June 2023

This study examines several children's songs by Pak Kasur regarding aspects of independent character for early childhood. The purpose of this study was to find and describe the value of independent characters contained in the lyrics of children's songs by Pak Kasur, and to find out how to teach singing Pak Kasur's songs as independent character development in early childhood. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with the type of library research. The researcher examines and analyzes the contents of the lyrics of several children's songs by Pak Kasur as a source of data related to aspects of the independent character of early childhood. The results of this study indicate that the cultivation of independent character values ​​for early childhood can be done through the media of children's songs, in this case the songs by Pak Kasur. The results of the implementation of the introduction of Pak Kasur's children's songs can be seen from the children's ability to serve their own needs.
The Implementation Of Icebreaker Technique Toward Students’ Speaking Skill And Their Motivation In Englishlanguage Teaching At Senior High School 1 Gunung Labuhan
Authors: Sari Dwi Mahya , Nelloe Merlyn Kristine , Rofií Agus , Putra Rangga Mege , Fitriani Nining , Pattiasina Petrus Yacob
Published: June 2023

The success of English Language Teaching is indicated by the mastery of communicative competence by the students. One of them is sociolinguistic competence that is focused on human interaction. In this research, researcher would to find out what the teachers have done to students’ speaking skill and students’ motivation through Icebreaker technique or in other words to figure out the process and the final result of the learning of speaking. This was descriptive quantitative; The subjects of this research were English teachers at the Junior High School 2 Gunung Labuhan. The data were collected through classroom observation, speaking test, and questionnaire. The results showed that (1) Almost in every meeting the teachers used Icebreaker technique such as guessing word, riddle, sharing experience, burning question, topic lead in, quiz and brainstorming. These were used to motivate and train students to speak up, and also make the students enjoy and active in the process of teaching and learning. (2) Students speaking skill were good; it can be seen from their score for every component, students’ comprehension (4.48), Grammar (4.1), Vocabulary (4.34), Pronunciation (4.18), and fluency (3.88). (3) Icebreaker motivates students to ask and answer teachers’ questions during the process of learning. It also rouses up students’ interest to learn. Based on the finding, the researcher concludes that Icebreaker technique is useful, especially in increasing students speaking skill and also their motivation in teaching and learning process.
Literature review: Menginduksikan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Minang dalam Proses Konseling
Authors: Yusra Affan , Pierda Kheylyla Adha , Lestari Ermida , Nopitri Harti Zakia , Nurnilamsari Nurnilamsari , Putri Sinta Nurzulina
Published: June 2023

Among the many ethnic groups in Indonesia, the largest ethnic group in Indonesia, one of which is the Minangkabau. As we understand, Indonesia is a country that has a diversity of values ​​and culture in everyday life. The activities of human life are certainly inseparable from the obstacles or obstacles that occur, therefore counseling services are present in the midst of life to provide assistance, both individually and in groups, so that obstacles that occur are resolved by mutual agreement between the counselor and the client. Minangkabau cultural values ​​have harmony in the process of counseling services, such as the value of deliberation, the value of giving awards to others, and the value of conscientiousness. With this alignment, it is hoped that the process of providing counseling services can run according to procedures without any obstacles. The interaction between the counselor and the counselee becomes interactive as a result of the harmony between Minang cultural values ​​and the counseling service process.
Problematika Guru Dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Windayanti Windayanti , Afnanda Mihrab , Agustina Ria , Kase Emanuel B S , Safar Muh , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the teacher's problems in implementing the independent curriculum in schools. This study uses a literature review or literature review approach. The results of this study indicate that there are many problems that become obstacles for teachers in schools. In the independent learning curriculum, teachers are more required to be creative in making or designing the learning process so that learning goes according to what is determined by the Minister of Education. The results showed that: First, SMA Negeri 3 Sungai Full has implemented the Independent Learning Curriculum by implementing project-based learning, diagnostic, formative and summative assessments in learning. Second, the teacher's problems in implementing the Free Learning Curriculum in planning, implementing and evaluating learning are difficulties analyzing CP, formulating TP and compiling ATP and Teaching Modules, determining learning methods and strategies, lack of ability to use technology, lack of ability to use learning methods and media, materials teaching is too broad, determine the class project.
Strategi Pengembangan Kualitas Pendidikan Non Formal Di Pkbm Bunda Samarinda
Authors: Arlinda Ida , Yatun Sri , Syahrani Abdul Wahab , Hanim Zaenab
Published: June 2023

The research method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of observation, document study, in-depth interviews and data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the Non-Formal Education of PKBM Bunda Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda Regency has successfully implemented a development strategy. The development strategy is carried out on the development of financing, facilities and infrastructure, as well as the quality of graduates and student achievement. The results of the SPACE analysis result in the position of Strengths Opportunities (aggressive strategy), namely a strategy to take advantage of opportunities by using the strengths of educational institutions. The results of the SWOT analysis that produce alternative strategies are (a) developing Promotional Socialization and MoU of Fostered Villages, (b) developing Institutional infrastructure by accessing educational assistance from both central and local governments (c) developing skills so that it becomes a life skills-based educational institution. While the results of research on the implementation of the stages according to the theory of Pearce and Robinson, and Fred David. Evaluation and supervision are carried out by examining the basis of the strategy, comparing the expected results with actual results, taking corrective actions through supervision, regular meetings, and making report
The Effectiveness Analysis of Computational Thinking Patterns and Levels of Students’ Meta-Cognitive Awareness in Solving Learning Problems
Authors: Sudadi Sudadi , Lolang Enos , Ariawan Joko , Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Munir Misbahul
Published: June 2023

The goal of this study is to characterize students' computational thinking skills in problem-solving in terms of their degree of metacognition awareness. The study is descriptive and qualitative in nature. The participants were selected using purposive sampling, comprising of two students with reflective metacognitive awareness, two students with strategic metacognitive awareness, two students with aware metacognitive awareness, and two students with tacit metacognitive awareness. The data was collected through written tests and interviews and analyzed based on the computational thinking indicators. The findings reveal that the computational thinking abilities of students who use metacognitive awareness in problem-solving are abstraction, pattern recognition, and decomposition. Furthermore, students with strategic metacognitive awareness exhibit proficiency in abstraction and pattern recognition. Additionally, students who use metacognition awareness through abstraction or decomposition exhibit computational thinking abilities when solving problems. However, students with tacit metacognitive awareness do not meet the computational thinking indicators while solving problems.
Optimasi Waktu Tunggu Lampu Lalu Lintas dengan Mengaplikasikan Teori Graf dan Metode Webster
Authors: Sendow Ezra Shalom , Sulistyaningsih Murni , F. Monoarfa Jorry
Published: June 2023

Mobility in the city of Manado is a trigger for the occurrence of traffic volume density, leading to congestion at several points, particularly at intersections. The Toar-Lumimuut intersection is one such vulnerable location where congestion often occurs, despite the presence of traffic lights controlling the flow of vehicles. In fact, many drivers still have to wait for the red light more than once at the Toar-Lumimuut intersection. Based on these findings, it indicates that the waiting time for traffic lights at the Toar-Lumimuut intersection is still inefficient. This study aims to determine the synchronized waiting time for traffic lights according to the traffic situation, in order to achieve a more optimal waiting time for traffic lights. This problem can be addressed using graph theory and the Webster method. The research yielded results, with the optimum cycle time increasing to 285 seconds, accompanied by an increase in green light duration and a decrease in red light duration as a percentage for each road segment. Therefore, the research concludes that this provides a more effective waiting duration.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Metode Diskusi Kelompok Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 2 Bantaeng
Authors: Purnamasari Eka , Rahmawati Sitti , Akidah Ihramsari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the application of the group discussion method in improving the speaking skills of class XI students of SMAN 2 Bantaeng. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in cycles. Each cycle has four stages, namely, the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in the study were students of class XI IPS 1 at SMAN 2 Bantaeng, totaling 28 students. The results of research on students' ability to speak using the group discussion method in class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng showed an increase in learning outcomes in each cycle and qualifications achieved in cycle II by achieving the provisions of the indicator of success that must be achieved, namely 75% of students who get a Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) score of 78. The learning outcomes in cycle I are with a percentage result of 25% or with an average result of 60.46 different in cycle II those who experienced changes were more effective, namely with a percentage result of 79% or with an average result of 80.42 in cycle II students were more enthusiastic in participating in the learning.
Strategi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Moda Daring
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Prabawati Dewi , Yasin Muhammad , Abeng Andi Tenri , Nuridayanti Nuridayanti , Siyono Siyono
Published: June 2023

Character education is very important for individuals to be instilled early on. It is the accuracy of character education that will determine the results. In online mode-based learning, distance learning must have various learning strategies and appropriate reinforcement that can maintain student character in following the learning process. This study aims to determine the strategies used in strengthening character education in online mode-based learning. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of strengthening character education in online mode-based learning is a series of activities that need to be carried out in improving the quality or quality of education. In improving the quality of education, it must be done with a strategy of choosing a good teaching method that is relevant to the current situation. The strategy designed is made with something active, innovative, creative, and fun and motivates students to stay active in online mode-based learning. Strategies like this can also help students from their psychological conditions because students feel bored with online learning at home with repeated and continuous time.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru Menerapkan Teknologi Dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 08 Bilah Hilir Labuhan Batu T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Lumban Gaol Citra Anjelina , Simanjuntak Sorta
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study is the difficulty the teachers at SD Negeri 08 Bilah Hilir Labuhan Batu T.A 2022/2023 have in implementing technology to the learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine how challenging it is for teachers to implement technology-based learning and what factors instructors face when implementing technology-based learning.This study is a descriptive quantitative study. This study's sample consisted of 32 respondents from SD Negeri 08 Bilah Hilir. The questionnaire method is used to collect data, with the Guttman scale serving as the research instrument. Descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach is employed for data analysis.The difficulty for teachers in implementing technology-based learning is due to the lowest indicator of the age factor; there are older teachers; it is difficult to apply technology in learning with a percentage of 37.5% in the sufficient category, supported by respondents from students with school facilities indicators as high as 40.17 % in the sufficient category, so the required facilities are not met. Thus, it was determined that teachers at SD Negeri 08 Bilah Hilir Labuhan Batu T.A 2022/2023 had sufficient difficulties applying technology in the learning process, but could still apply technology-based learning, which was supported by the highest percentage of indicators.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Simpangkatis
Authors: Nafisah Nafisah , Arafat Yasir , Ahyani Nur
Published: June 2023

The abstract should be clear, concise, and descriptive. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing whether or not there is an influence between the teacher's social competence on Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta high school learning achievement. Failure to achieve good learning achievement shows the lack of success of an educational process. It is expected that with efforts to apply good and appropriate social competence, it is hoped that students' Muhammadiyah learning achievement will be achieved well and satisfactorily. The method used in this research is quantitative-correlational. The population in this study were all grade X students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta, totaling 208 students. Data collection techniques chosen by researchers are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software in processing the data obtained. The results showed that: 1) The social competence of teachers at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta shows a percentage of 69% with a moderate category; 2) Then for Muhammadiyah learning achievement in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta shows a percentage of 40% with a low category; 3) Based on the results of hypothesis testing that has been carried out, it shows that r count 0.241> r table 0.235 which means that there is a significant influence between the social competence of teachers on Muhammadiyah learning achievement at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta with a variable contribution of teacher social competence of 5.8% to Muhammadiyah learning achievement.
PROCEDURAL-SEMANTIC MODEL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE COMPETENCE OF PERSONALITY
Authors:   G S. Kostiyk Institute of Psychology of the NAЕS of Ukraine, Rudnytska Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The article presents a procedural-semantic model of the development of life competence of personality and characterizes its main components: the level of complexity of life's problematic situations, the degree of understanding of a life problem by personality, types of life tasks and the way they are set by personality, strategies for forming the image of desired result, principal semantic resources of personality. The author proves that features of the course of cognitive and metacognitive processes of personality cause different configurations of semantic resources of personality, which in turn determines main dimensions of the development of life competence of personality: routine-selective, adaptive, innovative. It is demonstrated that the presence of only pre-semantic resources in personality determines the routine-selective dimension of the development of its life competence, within which borders personality is able to act efficiently only in basic level’s life situations; understanding of life problems by personality does not take place here; life tasks are set from the outside, determined, and accepted. While forming the image of desired result, personality focuses on past experience. Formation’s level of semantic resources of personality determines the adaptive dimension of the development of its life competence: a person is able to act efficiently in crisis situations, is aware of life problems, its life tasks are not only accepted from the outside, but also self-determined by personality, and are of undetermined probabilistic nature. While forming the image of desired result, personality is guided by actual situational conditions. The development of metasemantic resources in personality determines the innovative dimension of the development of its life competence: a person is capable to make an existential choice, reflects life problems, independently sets life tasks that are creative in its nature. The decisive strategy for forming the image of desired result is a temporal consistency, integration of retrospective, current and prospective time plans. The proposed procedural-semantic model of the development of life competence of personality can serve as a conceptual basis for development of psychological practices and technologies of psychological support of vulnerable population categories during martial law and post-war reconstruction of Ukraine.
صيغ الصراع النفسي في نصوص من الشعر الجاهلي: الافتتاحيات ومقاطع الرحلة أنموذجا
Authors: خيّون سالم م.د. زينب
Published: June 2023

إن الدافع وراء اختيار نصوص افتتاحيات القصائد ومقاطع الرحلة يعود إلى أن الافتتاحية هي الخطوة الأولى للإبداع يفرغ فيها الشاعر انفعالاته وصيغ تعابيره النفسية الممتدة إلى مقاطع الرحلة ومنافذها التعبيرية المعبرة عن التجربة الشعرية. تحاول صيغ الصراع النفسي المتمثلة بالثنائيات الضدية ( الحياة والموت ) ، و(الماضي والحاضر ) ، و( الأمل واليأس ) ، و( الثبات والتحول ) ، وغيرها من صيغ الحرمان والشجاعة والفراق ، والحنين ، والرهبة والرغبة أن تعقد معادلة بين حالة الشاعر وشاهد النص الشعري المماثل لإرادته وخصوصية معاناته النفسية التي تتباين من شاعر لآخر ، ويمكن النظر إلى صيغ الصراع النفسي بوصفها معادلاً موضوعياً ونفسياً بل مظهراً من مظاهر الانسلاخ عن الذات والبحث عن الاستقرار والخروج من الموقف الضاغط والوصول إلى الشعور بالخلاص .
تاء التوكيد والاستيثاق
Authors: موسى هاشم أبو رغيف م.د . مهديّ
Published: June 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في ما لحق الألفاظ المؤنّثة من علامة، مع وجود ما يقابله من لفظ للمذكّر، يغني عن ذكر تلك العلامة، وهذه العلامة هي التاء، وقد حددت الدراسة ألفاظا، لحقتها تلك التاء، وبيّنت آراء اللغويين في حقيقتها، وتسميتها، وحققّت القول فيها؛ لمعرفة ما كانت تاؤه للتوكيد ـ كما وصفها اللغويون ودرجوا على تسميتها – أم لغيره من الدلالات.
واستأنفت الدراسة بأوّل من وقف عند هذه التاء، وهو الفرّاء، ومن ثم توالى من بعده اللغويّون على ذكرها وتسميتها، وحرصت الدراسات على معرفة الضابط اللغويّ في معرفة تاء التوكيد من غيرها من التاءات، مع التأكيد على التسميات التي أطلقها اللغويّون عليها.
(التَّفسير بالدلالة الصرَّفيَّة للوحدات المعجميَّة في مُعْجَمَي جمهرة اللّغة، لابن دريد(ت 321هـ)، وديوان الأدب للفارابيّ اللّغوي(ت350هـ)دراسة موازنة)
Authors: عبد المهدي الوائليّ أ.م.د. جُمانة , علي عبد اللّه العتبيّ ميثم
Published: June 2023

تقوم هذه الدِّراسة على أساس الموازنة بين مُعْجَمَي جمهرة اللّغة، لابن دريد(ت321هـ)،وديوان الأدب، لإسحاق أبي إبراهيم الفارابيّ(350هـ)،
من خلال استعمالهما لأحد أهمُ طرائق التَّفسير المعجميّ العربيّ(طريقة التَّفسير بدلالة الصرفيَّة للوحدات المعجميَّة، وستبيَّن هذه الدِّراسة أوجه الاختلاف والتَّشابه، بين هذين المعجمينِ، على الرَّغم من أنَّهما ينتميان إلى مدارس معجميَّة مختلفة.
موقف العلماء والفقهاء من أصحاب الحرف والمهن في الحديث النبوي الشريف
Authors: محمد جودي أ.د. احمد , حكمان زيدان العتبي هاني
Published: June 2023

سعى الاسلام الى تقديس العمل الحرفي والمهني, فجعله من القيم العليا التي عمل على غرسها في نفوس المسلمين, حتى ارتقى به الى مرتبة العبادة التي بها تكون القربى الله سبحانه, وكان للحديث النبوي الشريف مشاركة واسعة في هذا المجال, فنراه يضفي الفضائل الحسنة على أهل العمل والكد لكسب الرزق الحلال, ويتشدد في موقفه من البطالة لما لها من أثر سلبي في الانجرار الى المفاسد والعواقب الوخيمة. وقد بذل رسول الله (ص) جهداً جهيداً من خلال سنته القولية والعملية لاقتلاع المفاهيم الخاطئة التي كانت متجذرة في الجاهلية اتجاه العمل الحرفي والمهني إذ كان العرب قبل الاسلام يحتقرون الكثير من المهن, ويرونها خلاف الشرف والمروءة؛ لذا سعى رسول الله (ص) الى تعدد الحِرف والمهن في عصره, فكانت جهوده المباركة تُؤكد أنَّ أيَّ عملٍ شريفٍ يقوم على الإخلاص والاتقان هو عملٌ يُثاب المسلم عليه، وهو عملٌ مقبول ومطلوبٌ للمجتمع كلِّه، وللأفراد على حد سواء، فجاءت تلك الجهود تمهيدًا لتغيير الأمَّة نحو ما يرتضيه الله تعالى؛ فالأمة التي يعمل ابناؤها ويكسبون من كد أيديهم هي أمة قوية قادرة على مواجهة التحديات, وكان للعلماء والفقهاء من أهل الحديث النبوي الشريف دور مميز في رفد الأفكار الايجابية البناءة فيما يخص العمل الحرفي والمهني, وقد بيّنا في هذه العجالة مدى الجهد المبذول من أهل الحديث اتجاه أصحاب المهن والحرف
تحدي القدر-العين الشريرة- رؤية مختلفة
Authors: عتم علي محمود , خضر سليمان أ.د. نصير
Published: June 2023

لقد سمعنا بالعين الحاسدة كثيرا, وتخيفنا أنفس الحاسدين يوميا في عملنا وطلعتنا, ولا نقدر أن نتخلص منها لأنها أصبحت عند الكثيرين منا معتقدا راسخا لا شك فيه, اخترنا هذا العنوان حتى يفهم أن العين ليست مثل الأمور الأخرى التي ثبتت بخبر الآحاد التي لا يمكن العبور عليها مثل أمور الآخرة ونزول المسيح وغيرها, لأنها مسألة لها صلة بالطب, وإن كان لها طابع ديني إلا أن العلماء صنفتها في مقام المسائل الطبية, أمثال الإمام البخاري حيث ذكرها في كتاب الطب ومسلم تكلم فيها في باب الطب والمرض الرقى, كما أن لها طابع فيزيائي, بحيث يدرس فيها العين هذا الجهاز العظيم ذو التكوين المنتهى في الروعة والجمال, والتي لها تأثير حقيقي عاطفيا كما يلاحظ الجميع لكن هل يخرج منها طاقة حتى يتضرر منها أم لا, فهذا هو موضوع دراستنا. سترى في هذا المقال تعريف العين لغة, واصطلاحا وما أخطأ العلماء في شأنها عند تعريفهم للعين الحاسدة, كذلك لمحة عن تاريخ العين في العالم والمجتمعات المختلفة, بيان رؤية الزرادتشية واليزيدية ومن ثم الرؤية الإسلامية للعين, نقدم أدلة المثبتين للعين والمنكرين كما سنبين أمر العين في العلم الحديث ومناقشة هذه الأدلة والترجيح بين الأدلة وما انتهى اليه الباحث من النتيجة.
أنعكاسات التنافس الجيو أقتصادي الصيني الأمريكي في العراق
Authors: احمد محمد ا.م.د. فيان , عارب صادق ا.م.د. سيروان
Published: June 2023

ادى التفوق الاقتصادي للصين ونموه المتسارع بجعلها اكبر قوة اقتصادية منافسة للولايات المتحدة الامريكية في العالم ، ونظرا لما تمتلكه منطقة الشرق الأوسط من مقومات جذب للقوى المتصارعة على ثرواته الأمر الذي جعل تواجد كل القوى فيه ، ودفعها لمنافسة الوجود الأمريكي و محاولة والغاء الاثر الأمريكي بالمنطقة ،وقد تبنت الصين نموذج لتحقيق نموها الاقتصادي من خلال الفائض التجارية الخارجية مما يؤدي بطبيعة الحال لوضع سياسات حمائية نقدية ، فضلا عن كونها تتبع استراتيجية القوة الناعمة لتحقيق نفوذها على عكس الولايات المتحدة الأميركية التي تتبنى استراتيجية القوة الصلبة الأمر الذي يرهق ميزانية الدولة , وقد أدركت الصين أن فوزها بالتنافس الاقتصادي غير ممكن ما لم تمتلك نفوذا جيوستراتيجية قادرا على إسناد صعودها الاقتصادي و الذي يتمثل بالطاقة وكذلك بحاجة الى علاقات سياسية بدول المصدر والممر ، الامر الذي يتطلب حضورها العسكري لحماية تلك الامدادات.
فلسفة التاريخ عند جورجي بليخانوف
Authors: كامل حسين عادل , علي عواضة أ.م.د حنان
Published: June 2023

تبنى جورجي بليخانوف الفلسفة الماركسية على الصعيد النظري والممارسة العملية ، وهو يعد أحد أوائل الفلاسفة الروس الذين حاولوا نقل التجربة الماركسية إلى داخل البيئة الروسية .إن ما تتميز به فلسفة التاريخ عند بليخانوف هو نظرتها المادية التاريخية إلى الواقع الاجتماعي، واعتقادها الراسخ بواحدية الحقيقة الواقعية أو شمولية الواقع . في هذا الصدد عمل بليخانوف على تنقيح تصور الفكر الفلسفي في روسيا وتصوراته عن الماركسية ، هادفاً من وراء ذلك إلى تقديم الماركسية بأصولها الصحيحة إلى أبناء مجتمعه. لكن عمله لا يمكن أن يختزل في مجرد تقديم الماركسية الصحيحة للمجتمع الروسي ، فهو فضلاً عن ذلك دخل في نقاشات مطولة وصراعات فكرية مع مختلف التيارات الفكرية التي عاصرها ، ساعياً من وراء ذلك إلى تهيئة الأرضية الاجتماعية والفكرية للتحول نحو الاشتراكية.
تدريس التحليل العقدي باستراتيجيات التفكير المتشعب واثرهُ في تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع قسم الرياضيات
Authors: الياس عبدالعزيز اخلاص , يونس العزو ا.د. ايناس , حمدون شكر ا.م. تغريد
Published: June 2023

استهدف البحث التعرف على أثر تدريس التحليل العقدي باستراتيجيات التفكير المتشعب في تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع قسم الرياضيات كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة.
وصيغت فرضية صفرية للتحقق من هذا الهدف طبق البحث في العام الدراسي 2022-2023 على عينة من طلبة الصف الرابع في قسم الرياضيات / كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة وبلغت العينة(131) طالباً وطالبة بواقع (67) طالباً وطالبة للمجموعة التجريبية التي درست بالاستراتيجية المعتمدة على التفكير المتشعب و(64) طالباً وطالبة للمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية .واعد الباحثون اختباراً تحصيلياً مكوناً من (20) فقرة اختبارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وتقيس مستويات بلوم الخمسة (التذكر، الفهم، التطبيق، التحليل، التركيب) وتم التحقق من صدق الظاهري والمحتوى وتم اجراء التحليل الإحصائي علية في استخراج صعوبة وتمييز فقراته فضلاً عن التحقق من فعالية البدائل المخطئة وبلغ معامل كودر ريتشاردسون- 20 للبيانات 0.73 وتم الاستعانة ببرنامج SPSS لتحليل البيانات باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين واظهرت النتائج قابلية التدريس باستخدام استراتيجيات التفكير المتشعب في تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع .وطرح البحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات المكملة لهذا البحث .
An extended pre-testing protocol in the lead-up to field studies
Authors: Zinn Anna Kristina , Greene Danyelle , Demeter Csilla , Dolnicar Sara
Published: June 2023

To establish whether interventions ultimately change behavior, they are best tested in the field. However, there is no clear consensus on how to pre-select such interventions. To address this, we propose an extended pre-testing protocol in the lead-up to field studies. This extended protocol combines different approaches by (1) distinguishing between (a) an intervention triggering the corresponding theoretical construct, (b) the construct being linked to behavioral intentions, (c) the intervention affecting behavioral intentions; and (2) accounting for emotional reactions to intervention materials. We illustrate the protocol in an online experiment (N = 636) focusing on the example behavior of opting out of daily hotel room cleans - a behavior which can help reduce the environmental footprint of tourism. The results illustrate the value of the extended pre-testing protocol in tourism and hospitality research and beyond. It increases understanding of underlying intervention mechanisms and ensures interventions are suitable for the field.
Black hole thermodynamics and partial deflation of the universe
Authors: Review Blind
Published: June 2023

According to black hole thermodynamics, the temperature of an evaporating black hole must increase. When equilibrated with a thermodynamic system in the black hole exterior, Hawking radiations further imply that the temperature of the universe must increase beyond initial and Page time temperatures of both systems. Negative volume corrections are required to avoid the paradox and be consistent with the first law of thermodynamics. This leads to the thermodynamic interpretation of holography of information, which has recently been explored as a solution to the information paradox.
Differential expression of MAGEA6 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined public and published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding MAGE family member A6, MAGEA6, when comparing melanoma cell line gene expression to normal human melanocytes. MAGEA6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma cell cultures as compared to normal melanocytes. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MAGEA6 in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. MAGEA6 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
A paradigm shift towards decentralized cloud-integrated spatial data infrastructures: Lessons learned and solutions provided for public authorities
Authors: Beyer Florian , Brandt Patric , Schmidt Michael , Stahl Ulrike , Golla Burkhard , Gerighausen Heike , Möller Markus
Published: June 2023

Digital transformation is a key to turn public authorities into organisations that make decisions based on data-driven insights. The use of big geodata can enable public authorities to tackle complex sustainability issues. However, the efficient management of large amounts of geodata through implementing viable data infrastructures represents a major challenge for public authorities. In this article, we propose a decentralized, cloud-integrated spatial data infrastructure (SDI) to meet the needs of public authorities mandated to provide data services based on earth observation (EO) imagery. We describe the SDI setup and integration of the EO cloud platform \cde, drawing on the specific SDI implementation at a federal, agricultural authority in Germany. Two practical applications are illustrated, underpinning the added value of a cloud-integrated SDI. We elaborate on lessons learned from SDI implementation by summarizing four key findings that may facilitate effective SDI establishment and use, namely i) the need for an organizational strategy, ii) identifying stakeholders, including their participatory roles, iii) long-term financial and human resource planning, and iv) the implementation of a data governance framework. The SDI proposed, serves as blueprint for public authorities aiding them on their path to become providers of data services, leveraging the potential of big geodata, including EO imagery.
Combining EEG and 3D-eye-tracking to study the prediction of upcoming speech in naturalistic virtual environments: A proof of principle
Authors: Huizeling Eleanor , Alday Phillip M. , Peeters David , Hagoort Peter
Published: June 2023

EEG and eye-tracking provide complementary information when investigating language comprehension. Evidence that speech processing may be facilitated by speech prediction comes from the observation that a listener’s eye gaze moves towards a referent before it is mentioned if the remainder of the spoken sentence is predictable. However, changes to the trajectory of anticipatory fixations could result from a change in prediction or an attention shift. Conversely, N400 amplitudes and concurrent spectral power provide information about the ease of word processing the moment the word is perceived. In a proof-of-principle investigation, we combined EEG and eye-tracking to study linguistic prediction in naturalistic, virtual environments. We observed increased processing, reflected in theta band power, either during verb processing - when the verb was predictive of the noun - or during noun processing - when the verb was not predictive of the noun. Alpha power was higher in response to the predictive verb and unpredictable nouns. We replicated typical effects of noun congruence but not predictability on the N400 in response to the noun. Thus, the rich visual context that accompanied speech in virtual reality influenced language processing compared to previous reports, where the visual context may have facilitated processing of unpredictable nouns. Finally, anticipatory fixations were predictive of spectral power during noun processing and the length of time fixating the target could be predicted by spectral power at verb onset, conditional on the object having been fixated. Overall, we show that combining EEG and eye-tracking provides a promising new method to answer novel research questions about the prediction of upcoming linguistic input, for example, regarding the role of extralinguistic cues in prediction during language comprehension.
Symptom-specific improvement across therapies and their putative mediators: a mediation network intervention analysis
Authors: Echterhoff Jette , Kriston Levente , Klein Jan Philipp , Härter Martin , Schramm Elisabeth , Schumacher Lea
Published: June 2023

This is an original manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Psychotherapy Researchon March 2024, available online (Open Access): https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2320349.The original manuscript was revised and rewritten, please refer to the published article. Objective: To examine differential symptom-specific improvements across the therapies Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) and Supportive Psychotherapy (SP) in patients with persistent depressive disorder (PDD), incorporating interpersonal problems, and social functioning as potential mediators. Method: We conducted a three step Bayesian mediation network intervention analysis with data from a randomized controlled trial. Here, chronically depressed patients received either treatment with CBASP or SP. Three change score networks were calculated to investigate (1) differential symptom-specific improvements, (2) differential treatment effects on potential mediators, and (3) associations between change in symptoms and change in potential mediators. Results: There was no strong evidence for differential symptom-specific improvements across therapies. However, sleeping problems, self-esteem, and social functioning showed very small evidence for greater improvement with CBASP. Improvement in social functioning was associated with greater improvement in self-esteem and greater decrease in hopelessness with CBASP. “Interpersonal problems” and “impaired social functioning” were strongly related to each other and to depressive symptoms, which also were clearly associated with each other. Conclusion: The results suggest that changes in social functioning might mediate the associations between treatment with CBASP and specific symptoms. Future research needs to investigate potential mediators by testing postulated working mechanisms of therapies.