bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HASIL KERJA AUDITOR INTERNAL
Authors: Aulia Afridzal  , Helminsyah  , Yusrawati JR Simatupang
Published: April 2020

This study tested the influence of accountability audit, knowledge and motivation to the quality of the work of the internal auditor. The respondents in this study is the auditor of the Inspektorat Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Besar and Kota Banda Aceh. The number of Auditors in this study as many as 37 Auditors. Method of determination of the sample used in this study was the census, while the method of data processing by means of multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that the whole variable (accountability, audit and motivation knowledge) together positive effect to the quality of the work of Auditors. Partially negative effect accountability to the quality of the work of Auditors, audit knowledge and motivation of the positive effect of the quality of the work of Auditors. This is shown by the value of R2 of 0.129 or 12.9%. This tells us that the variable accountability audit, knowledge and motivation affects the variable quality of the work the auditor amounted to 12.9%, while the rest of 87.1% are affected by other factors which are not formulated in the model study These.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh akuntabilitas, pengetahuan audit dan motivasi terhadap kualitas hasil kerja auditor internal. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah para auditor yang bekerja pada Inspektorat Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Kota Banda Aceh. Jumlah auditor dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 37 auditor. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus, sedangkan metode pengolahan data dengan cara regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel (akuntabilitas, pengetahuan audit dan motivasi) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas hasil kerja auditor. Secara parsial akuntabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas hasil kerja auditor, pengetahuan audit dan motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas hasil kerja auditor. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,129 atau 12,9%. Ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel akuntabilitas, pengetahuan audit dan motivasi mempengaruhi variabel kualitas hasil kerja auditor sebesar 12,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 87,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya yang tidak dirumuskan dalam model kajian ini.

Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas, Pengetahuan Audit, Motivasi dan Kualitas Hasil Kerjaauditor
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA MATERI ASAM BASA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT (STM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SISWA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Safrina Junita
Published: April 2020

Some studies show that the level of awareness of students in maintaining the environment is still lacking. It becomes the basis for making a design of acid-base material by using science approach of community technology. The purpose of this research is to make a chemical learning design using science, technology and society (STM) approach on acid-base material to raise student awareness to the environment and produce a local instruction for acid-base concept with approach of community technology science. The research method used is design research method with preliminary design, teaching experiment and retrospective analysis. This study describes how the study of acid-base concepts contributes to the students of grade XI IPA3 on the increase of environmental awareness. The result of teaching experiment shows that the design of acid-base concept study with science technology approach of society can increase awareness of students of class XI IPA3 to environment.

 

Abstrak

Beberapa kajian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesadaran siswa dalam menjaga lingkungan masih kurang. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar untuk membuat suatu desain pembelajaran materi asam basa dengan menggunakan pendekatan sains teknologi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat suatu desain pembelajaran kimia dengan menggunakan pendekatan sains, teknologi dan masyarakat (STM) pada materi asam basa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap lingkungan dan menghasilkan suatu local instruction local untuk konsep asam basa dengan pendekatan sains teknologi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode design research dengan tahap preliminary design, teaching experiment dan retrospective analysis. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana pembelajaran konsep asam basa memberi kontribusi pada siswa-siswa kelas XI IPA3 terhadap peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan. Hasil dari teaching eksperiment menunjukkan bahwa desain pembelajaran konsep asam basa dengan pendekatan sains teknologi masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa-siswa kelas XI IPA3 terhadap lingkungan.

Kata kunci: Desain Pembelajaran, Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM), Kesadaran Lingkungan, Asam Basa
THE ANALYSIS LEADERSHIP STYLE OF STUDY PROGRAM LEADERS ON LECTURER PERFORMANCE STKIP BBG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rahmattullah
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership style of department to the performance of STKIP BBG Banda Aceh. The data were obtained by sampling to all lecturers at STKIP BBG Banda Aceh. From this research, it is found that leadership style of department leader has a significant influence on the performance of STKIP lecturers of BBG Banda Aceh. Any change in leadership style of the department leader in a positive direction will improve the performance of lecturer STKIP BBG Banda Aceh.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL MANAJEMEN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN SISTEM ICT TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Irfandi  , Hazal Fitri
Published: April 2020

The general purpose of this research is to design the development of a suitable learning evaluation management model in the utilization of ICT system at elementary school level in Banda Aceh City, to develop a model of evaluation evaluation management such as what is suitable in the utilization of ICT system of elementary school level Se- City of Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is research development (research and development version of Borg and Gall, 1983). The expected benefit in this study is that all teachers who teach at elementary level can use / utilize ICT system in learning process, this is for improvement of education quality at that level.

 

Abstrak

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain pengembangan model manajemen evaluasi pembelajaran yang cocok dalam pemanfaatan sistem ICT tingkat Sekolah Dasar Se- Kota Banda Aceh, mengembangkan sosok model manajemen evaluasi pembelajaran seperti apakah yang cocok dalam pemanfaatan sistem ICT tingkat Sekolah Dasar Se- Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development versi Borg and Gall, 1983). Manfaat yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini dimana semua guru yang mengajar pada jenjang sekolah dasar dapat menggunakan/memanfaatkan system ICT dalam proses pembelajaran, hal ini demi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan pada jenjang tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Manajemen, Evaluasi, dan Sistem ICT
PENERAPAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS LIFE SKILLS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DAN SIKAP ILMIAH
Authors: Devita Cahyani Nugraheny
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in process skills and scientific attitudes of learners after the use of LKPD-based life skills in learning. The research that has been done is quasi experimental research using Noqueivalent Control-Group Pre-test Post-Test Design. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques and questionnaire techniques. Observation techniques are used to determine the process skills and scientific attitudes of learners. Observation of scientific attitude of learners is also supported by using a questionnaire filled by learners. Data analysis technique used is quantitative test. The results of quantitative tests on the use of LKPD in schools indicate an increase in process skills and scientific attitudes of learners.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik setelah pengunaan LKPD berbasis life skill dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Nonequeivalent Control-Group Pre-test Post-Test Design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan teknik angket. Teknik observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Pengamatan sikap ilmiah peserta didik ini juga didukung dengan menggunakan lembar angket yang diisi oleh peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian dari uji kuantitatif terhadap penggunaan LKPD di sekolah menunjukkan ada peningkatan keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik.

Kata Kunci:  LKPD, Life Skills, Keterampilan Proses, Sikap Ilmiah
THE ROLE OF KYAI'S LEADERSHIP IN PREPARING QUALITY SANTRI
Authors: Yayat Suharya  , Agustinah  , Diyah Yuli Sugiarti
Published: April 2020

Islamic boarding is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia which has a role in character education. The main purpose of this study was to understand the role of kyai's leadership in preparing quality santri. This paper aims at exploring the values which become the basis for leadership practice at Gontor. However, Gontor exists and gradually develops with its own unique management and leadership system. The study suggests that Gontor has its own standards which are mainly based on Islamic values. Indeed, there are a lot of values, but basically they can besimplified into the five spirits of Pondok Pesantren namely sincerity, simplicity, self reliance, Islamic brotherhood, and freedom. Each one of these spirits becomes a standard of excellence for Gontor leadership. In other words, Gontor will always exist, continue to flourish, create quality santri and prosper if it maintains these spirits and will deteriorate by the erosion of them.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA GURU SMA NEGERI SE KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Purwani Puji Utami
Published: April 2020

This research goal to know the effect of supervision and trust toward organizational commitment of the state of public Senior High School’s teachers in Bekasi District. Sample study involving 85 teachers that are determined by using the random technique. The method used in this research is survey method with path analysis. The result show that: (1) There is a direct positive effect of supervision on organizational commitment, (2) There is a direct positive effect of trust on organizational commitment, (3) There is a direct positive effect of supervision on trust. The study’s finding concluded that the organizational commitment of teacher can be increased by improving supervision and trust.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari pengaruh supervisi dan kepercayaan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada guru SMA Negeri se-Kota Bekasi. Penelitian. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 85 guru yang diambil secara acak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan analisis jalur (path analysis). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Supervisi berpengaruh langsung positif pada komitmen organisasi, (2) Kepercayaan berpengaruh langsung positif pada komitmen organisasi, (3) Supervisi berpengaruh langsung positif pada kepercayaan.

Kata Kunci:  Supervisi,  Kepercayaan,  Komitmen Organisasi
PENGARUH PERASAAN, KETERTARIKAN DAN KETERLIBATAN TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA SMA PABA BINJAI
Authors: Andy Hakim  , Saiful Amir
Published: April 2020

Education problems have had an impact on the quality of education as well as students 'learning achievements, such as inadequate feelings, especially in remote areas, differences in students' feelings between city and village, learning interest and low involvement of students, low teacher quality, and other problems . This research is a quantitative research type of verification research which is a type of research that aims to test the theory or results of previous research, so that the results are obtained that strengthen or abort the results of previous research theories. Kolerasional research aims to find out how the feeling factor (X1), interest (X2) and involvement (X3) influence learning interest (Y). The results showed that the three variables namely Feelings, Interests and Involvement had a significant influence on Learning Interest.

 

Abstrak

Permasalahan pendidikan selama ini berdampak pada kualitas pendidikan serta prestasi belajar peserta didik, seperti permasalahan perasaan kurang memadai terutama di daerah terpencil, perbedaan perasaan peserta didik antara kota dan desa , ketertarikan belajar dan keterlibatan peserta didik yang rendah, kualitas guru yang rendah, serta permasalahan lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis penelitian verifikatif yakni  jenis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguji teori atau hasil peneltian sebelumnya, sehingga diperoleh hasil yang memperkuat atau mengugurkan teori hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian kolerasional bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor Perasaan (X1), Ketertarikan (X2) dan Keterlibatan (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Minat Belajar (Y) . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel yakni Perasaan, Ketertarikan, dan Keterlibatan memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Belajar

Kata Kunci : Perasaan, Ketertarikan, dan Keterlibatan terhadap Minat Belajar
Effects of organic zinc on the performance and gut integrity of broilers under heat stress conditions
Authors: Abuajamieh Mohannad , Abdelqader Anas , Irshaid Rabie , Hayajneh Firas M. F. , Al-Khaza'leh Ja'far M. , Al-Fataftah Abdur-Rahman
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Heat stress (HS) has negative impacts on farm animals. Many studies have
been conducted in order to ameliorate the effects of heat stress in farm
animals. The current project investigated the effects of organic zinc
supplementation under thermoneutral and heat stress conditions on the
production, physiological, and histological parameters in broiler chickens.
Three-hundred and sixty chicks in the current project were assigned randomly
to six different treatments (n=60 chicks per treatment). The treatments
were (1) a basal diet containing 40 mg kg−1 of Zn from an organic source and
rearing under thermoneutral (TN) conditions (Ctrl); (2) a diet containing the
amount of Zn from the basal diet +50 % of the Zn level (from the basal
diet) and rearing under TN conditions (50 TN); (3) a diet containing the amount
of Zn from the basal diet +100 % of the Zn level (from the basal diet)
and rearing under TN conditions (100 TN); (4) a basal diet containing 40 mg kg−1
of Zn from an organic source and exposure to 3 d of cyclical HS at the age
of 35 d (CHS); (5) a diet containing the amount of Zn from the basal diet
+50 % of the Zn level (from the basal diet) and exposure to 3 d of
cyclical HS at the age of 35 d (50 HS); and (6) a diet containing the
amount of Zn from the basal diet +100 % of the Zn level (from the basal
diet) and exposure to 3 d of cyclical HS at the age of 35 d (100 HS).
Our results indicated that HS has decreased final body weight (fBW), average daily gain (ADG), and feed
conversion ratio (FCR) relative to TN
chicks. However, organic zinc had little or no effects on the production
parameters measures in the current project. Overall, intestinal histological
measurements were negatively altered under HS relative to TN chicks. Organic
zinc inclusion in the diet had improved villus height in the duodenum and
jejunum relative to the Ctrl and CHS chicks. Blood calcium and glucose
levels were decreased and increased, respectively, in HS relative to TN
chicks. In summary, the results discussed in the current project revealed
that the inclusion rates of organic zinc used here had little or no effects
on the productive parameters. However, it improved the morphological
characteristics of the intestines which might maximized the intestinal
efficiency in nutrient absorption under HS conditions.
Superposition of gravity waves with different propagation characteristics observed by airborne and space-borne infrared sounders
Authors: Krisch Isabell , Ern Manfred , Hoffmann Lars , Preusse Peter , Strube Cornelia , Ungermann Jörn , Woiwode Wolfgang , Riese Martin
Published: April 2020

Abstract. A complex gravity wave structure consisting of a superposition of multiple wave packets was observed above southern Scandinavia on 28 January 2016 with the Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere (GLORIA). The tomographic measurement capability of GLORIA enabled a detailed 3-D reconstruction of the gravity wave field and the identification of multiple wave packets with different horizontal and vertical scales. The larger-scale gravity waves with horizontal wavelengths 5 around 400 km could be characterised using a 3-D wave-decomposition method. For the characterization of the smaller-scale wave components with horizontal wavelengths below 200 km, the 3-D wave-decomposition method needs to be further improved in the future. For the larger-scale gravity wave components, a combination of gravity-wave ray-tracing calculations and ERA5 reanalysis fields identified orography as well as a jet-exit region and a low pressure system as possible sources. All gravity waves propagate 10 upward into the middle stratosphere, but only the orographic waves stay directly above their source. The comparison with ERA5 also shows that ray-tracing provides reasonable results even for such complex cases with multiple overlapping wave packets. AIRS measurements in the middle stratosphere support these findings, even though their coarse vertical resolution barely resolves the observed wave structure in this case study. The high-resolution GLORIA observations are therefore an important source of information on gravity wave characteristics in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere region.
Cold cloud microphysical process rates in a global chemistry-climate model
Authors: Bacer Sara , Sullivan Sylvia C. , Tost Holger , Lelieveld Jos , Pozzer Andrea
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Microphysical processes in cold clouds which act as sources or sinks of hydrometeors below 0 °C control the ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) and in turn the cloud radiative effects. Estimating the relative importance of the cold cloud microphysical process rates is of fundamental importance to underpin the development of cloud parameterizations for weather, atmospheric chemistry and climate models and compare the output with observations at different temporal resolutions. This study quantifies and investigates the cold cloud microphysical process rates by means of the chemistry-climate model EMAC and defines the hierarchy of sources and sinks of ice crystals. The analysis is carried out both at global and at regional scales. We found that globally the freezing of cloud droplets, along with convective detrainment over tropical land masses, are the dominant sources of ice crystals, while aggregation and accretion act as the largest sinks. In general, all processes are characterised by highly skewed distribution. Moreover, the influence of (a) different ice nucleation parameterizations and (b) a future global warming scenario on the rates has been analysed in two sensitivity studies. In the first, we found that the application of different parameterizations for ice nucleation changed only slightly the hierarchy of ice crystal sources. In the second, all microphysical processes followed an upward shift (in altitude) and an increase by up to 10 % in the upper troposphere towards the end of the 21st century. This increase could have important feedbacks, such as leading to enhanced longwave warming of the uppermost atmosphere.
TraceME (v1.0) – An online Traceability analysis system for Model Evaluation on land carbon dynamics
Authors: Zhou Jian , Xia Jianyang , Wei Ning , Liu Yufu , Bian Chenyu , Bai Yuqi , Luo Yiqi
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The synchronous increase of model complexity and data volume in Earth system science challenges using observations to evaluate Earth system models (ESMs). The challenge mainly stems from the untraceable of model outputs, the lack of automatic algorithms, and the high computational costs. Here, we built up an online Traceability analysis system for Model Evaluation (TraceME), which is traceable, automatic and shareable. The TraceME (v1.0) can trace the structural uncertainty of simulated carbon (C) storage in the state-of-the-art ESMs into gross primary production (GPP), carbon use efficiency (CUE), baseline residence time and environmental scalars (temperature and precipitation). The cloud-based framework used in TraceME provides the scientific workflows and a shareable platform to achieve the automated analysis and distributed data storage to greatly improve the efficiency of model evaluation. Then, we set up a worker node in TraceME (v1.0) to store the data from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), and submitted tasks through browser to analyze the uncertainties of CMIP6 models in the TraceME system. Overall, this new tool can greatly facilitate model evaluation to identify sources of model uncertainty and provide some new implications for the next generation of model evaluation.
The influence of albedo parameterization for improved lake ice simulation
Authors: Robinson Alexis L. , Ariano Sarah S. , Brown Laura C.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Lake ice models can be used to study the latitudinal differences of current and projected changes in ice covered lakes under a changing climate. The Canadian Lake Ice Model (CLIMo) is a one-dimensional freshwater ice cover model that simulates Arctic and sub-Arctic lake ice cover well. Modelling ice cover in temperate regions has presented challenges due to the differences in composition between northern and temperate ice. This study presents a comparison of measured and modelled ice regimes, with a focus on refining CLIMo for temperate regions. The study sites include two temperate region lakes (MacDonald Lake and Clear Lake, Central Ontario) and two High Arctic lakes (Resolute Lake and Small Lake, Nunavut) where climate and ice cover information have been recorded over three seasons. The ice cover simulations were validated with a combination of time lapse imagery, field measurements of snow depth, snow density, ice thickness and albedo data, and historical ice records from the Canadian Ice Database (for Resolute Lake). Simulations of the High Arctic ice cover show good agreement with previous studies for ice-on and ice-off dates (MAE 6 to 8 days). Unadjusted simulations for the temperate region lakes show both an underestimation in ice thickness (~ 4 to 18 cm) and ice-off timing (~ 25 to 30 days). Field measurements were used to adjust the albedo parameterization used in CLIMo, which resulted in improvements to both simulated ice thickness, within 0.1 cm to 10 cm of manual measurements, and ice-off timing, within 1 to 7 days of observations. These findings suggest regionally specific measurements of albedo can improve the accuracy of lake ice simulations. These results further our knowledge regarding of the response of temperate and High Arctic lake ice regimes to climate conditions.
Detecting dynamical anomalies in time series from different palaeoclimate proxy archives using windowed recurrence network analysis
Authors: Lekscha Jaqueline , Donner Reik V.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Analysing palaeoclimate proxy time series using windowed recurrence network analysis (wRNA) has been
shown to provide valuable information on past climate variability. In turn, it has also been found
that the robustness of the obtained results differs among proxies from different palaeoclimate
archives. To systematically test the suitability of wRNA for studying different types of palaeoclimate
proxy time series, we use the framework of forward proxy modelling. For this, we create artificial
input time series with different properties and compare the areawise significant anomalies detected
using wRNA of the input and the model output time series.
Also, taking into account results for general filtering of different time series, we find that the
variability of the network transitivity is altered for stochastic input time series while being rather
robust for deterministic input.
In terms of significant anomalies of the network transitivity, we observe that these anomalies may be
missed by proxies from tree and lake archives after the non-linear filtering by the
corresponding proxy system models.
For proxies from speleothems, we additionally observe falsely identified
significant anomalies that are not present in the input time series. Finally, for proxies from ice
cores, the wRNA results show the best correspondence to those for the input data.
Our results contribute to improve the interpretation of windowed
recurrence network analysis results obtained from real-world palaeoclimate time series.
Seismic gaps and intraplate seismicity around Rodrigues Ridge (Indian Ocean) from time-domain array analysis
Authors: Singh Manvendra , Rümpker Georg
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Rodrigues Ridge connects the Reunion hotspot track with the Central Indian Ridge (CIR) and has been suggested to represent the surface expression of a sub-lithospheric flow channel. From global earthquake catalogues, the seismicity in the region has been associated mainly with events related to the fracture zones at the CIR. However, some segments of the CIR appear void of seismic events. Here, we report on the seismicity recorded at a temporary array of ten seismic stations operating on Rodrigues Island from September 2014 to June 2016. The array analysis was performed in the time domain – by time shifting and stacking of the complete waveforms. Event distances were estimated based on a 1-D velocity model and the travel-time differences between S- and P-waves arrivals. We detected and located 63 new events, which were not reported by the global networks. Most of the events (51) are located off the CIR and can be classified as intraplate earthquakes. Local magnitudes varied between 1.3 and 3.5. Four seismic clusters were observed along with a distinguishable swarm of earthquakes that occurred to the west of the spreading segment of the CIR during the period from March to April 2015. The Rodrigues Ridge appeared aseismic during the period of operation. The lack of seismic activity along both Rodrigues Ridge and the sections of the CIR to the east of Rodrigues may be explained by partially-molten upper-mantle material, possibly in relation to the proposed material flow between the Reunion plume and the CIR.
Rapport du documentaire et long métrage Anthony Phelps : à la frontière du texte 2019
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: April 2020

Rapport de visionnement du documentaire et long métrage par Arnold ANTONIN, Anthony Phelps : à la frontière du texte, 2019, 1h 19mn, Haïti, français-créole, sous-titres français,  à l’occasion du 36e festival de Vues d’Afrique à Montréal 17-26 avril 2020. Le film tire un portrait de plus en plus personnel du poète, d’abord par ses admiratrices et admirateurs, puis par ses critiques, et enfin, par des professionnels de critique littéraire, et ce faisant trace un panorama de la littérature francophone des Caraïbes et de la littérature haïtienne à Montréal.
A comunicação interna na perspectiva dos servidores públicos:
Authors: Cruz Adriano Charles Silva , Silva Aguiar Jeferson Bruno
Published: April 2020

Analisa os processos de comunicação interna da Diretoria de Administração de Pessoal da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Escolhida por ser a instituição de ensino superior mais antiga e com o maior número de estudantes, professores e pesquisadores do estado. Utilizou-se como métodos de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfico-documental e a aplicação de questionário com os servidores. O estudo se apresenta como um diagnóstico dos processos comunicacionais no ambiente de trabalho e contribui nos estudos da comunicação interna pública, ainda escassos. A pesquisa identificou como os trabalhadores enxergam a comunicação, os fluxos, as lacunas e as consequências na organização.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem em pediatria à luz das necessidades essenciais das crianças.
Authors: De Melo Nádia Proença , De Souza Juliana Martins , Cordeiro Samara Macedo , Oliveira Clariana Vitória Ramos de , Veríssimo Maria De La Ó Ramallo
Published: April 2020

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: mapear diagnósticos de enfermagem em pediatria submetidos a estudos de validação ou outros testes de avaliação, e analisar sua abrangência para a atenção às necessidades essenciais das crianças. MÉTODO: Estudo teórico e analítico, mediante seleção de pesquisas sobre diagnósticos em pediatria em revisão da literatura nas bases Cinahl, Embase, Bdenf, e no portal Pubmed. Análise comparativa das definições e componentes dos diagnósticos selecionados, à luz do referencial das necessidades essenciais das crianças. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 10 diagnósticos submetidos a estudos analíticos, em 17 artigos. A maioria abordou diagnósticos relativos a agravos respiratórios, além de dor e nutrição, e correspondeu à necessidade de proteção física e segurança. Os diagnósticos voltados ao desenvolvimento infantil corresponderam às demais necessidades essenciais das crianças. CONCLUSÃO: Foram poucos os diagnósticos de enfermagem em pediatria já analisados em pesquisa, e estes responderam majoritariamente à necessidade de proteção física e segurança.

Descritores: Enfermagem pediátrica; Saúde da criança; Diagnósticos de enfermagem.
Quality marks as an economic consolidation factor for rural tourism
Authors:   Francisco Javier Ballina. Asturias Tourist Information System (SITA) – University of Oviedo. C / Luis Moya Blanco N.º 261, Labor-City of Culture, 33203 Gijón (Spain) – fballina@uniovi.es, Ballina Francisco Javier , Valdés Luis ,   Asturias Tourist Information System (SITA) – University of Oviedo. C / Luis Moya Blanco N.º 261, Labor-City of Culture, 33203 Gijón (Spain) – lvaldes@uniovi.es, Del Valle Eduardo ,   Asturias Tourist Information System (SITA) – University of Oviedo. C / Luis Moya Blanco N.º 261, Labor-City of Culture, 33203 Gijón (Spain) – valleeduardo@uniovi.es
Published: April 2020

The economic viability of the companies is a more significant gap in rural tourism. The quality standards can be a new instrument to help consolidate rural businesses, because of its positive direct and indirect effects: improve professionalism, increase the size of rural companies, protect the architecture and traditional culture, and facilitate segments of tourists of smaller size but of higher economic value. However, the interest of rural businesspeople for rural quality marks will depend on the economic benefits that they provide, at least to initially support the investment and costs of implementation. The article reviews the literature and its findings on the perceived benefits of quality standards, paying particular attention to rural accommodation. The research develops an empirical work with an extensive database. It contained the economic results obtained by a set of rural hotels in a specific region of Spain. These rural accommodations operate with a public quality standard called “Casonas Asturianas” (Old Asturian Palaces). The results provide evidence about the relationship between the quality rural standard and the economicperformance of the hotels. Also, the conclusions suggest the presence of some nuances in the self-selection bias, explicitly referring to high season tariffs.
Morphophysiological Responses of Wheat Cultivars in Competition With Diploid and Tetraploid Ryegrass
Authors: Baldessarini Renata , Galon Leandro , Vargas Leandro , Müller Caroline , Brandler Daiane , Silva Jessica Dias Gomes da , Forte César Tiago , Franceschetti Milena Barretta , Tironi Siumar Pedro , Perin Gismael Francisco
Published: April 2020

Wheat crop growth and development can be affected by weed infestation, especially ryegrass. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the competitive ability of wheat cultivars with the diploid and tetraploid ryegrass biotypes. Greenhouse experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications. BRS Parrudo and TBIO Sinuelo wheat cultivars and the competitors ryegrass diploid and tetraploid were used. The population of each species was defined and then the replacement series experiments were carried out, containing the following proportions of wheat and ryegrass plants: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75; and 0:100%, equivalent to 32:0; 24:8; 16:16; 8:24; and 0:32 plants per pot. Fifty days after species emergence, physiological traits, such as photosynthetic activity (A), stomatal conductance (gS), transpiration rate (E), internal concentration of mesophyll CO2 (Ci), water use efficiency (WUE), and carboxylation efficiency (CE), were evaluated, along with the morphological traits of leaf area (LA), stem diameter (SD), number of tillers (NT), and shoot dry mass (DM). Competitiveness analysis was performed by means of diagrams applied to substitutive experiments using relative competitiveness indices. The ryegrass, both diploid and tetraploid, had a negative effect on the variables related to A, WUE and also those associated with plant growth. The ryegrass negatively changed the LA, DM, SD, and NT of the cultivars BRS Parrudo and TBIO Sinuelo, which demonstrates competition between the cultivars of wheat and the weed ryegrass with mutual damage to the species involved in the community. Interspecific competition caused greater damage to species development when compared to intraspecific competition. Therefore, ryegrass control, even at low density, is recommended for wheat cultivation.
El uso de marcadores discursivos en la producción lingüística de un paciente con afasia motora aferente
Authors: Guillén E. Josaphat
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo se analiza el uso y las funciones de los marcadores discursivos en la producción de un paciente con afasia motora aferente. Se analiza un corpus

proveniente de una entrevista semiestructurada realizada durante la terapia neuropsicológica. El objetivo es analizar cualitativamente el uso de los

marcadores discursivos y las funciones que desempeñan a lo largo de las intervenciones del paciente. Se busca mostrar que los marcadores discursivos se

conservan en este tipo de afasia porque funcionan como estrategias compensatorias que facilitan la comunicación del paciente y responden a los déficits particulares de la afasia motora aferente. El análisis de los datos muestra que el paciente emplea consistentemente cuatro tipos de marcadores

discursivos: (i) conectores, (ii) reformuladores, (iii) formuladores y (iv) modalizadores, a pesar del déficit lingüístico que padece. Esto sugiere que los

marcadores desempeñan funciones específicas que contribuyen a subsanar los problemas a los que se enfrenta el paciente durante la construcción de su

intervención. Este hecho resulta consistente con los resultados previos obtenidos en otras variedades de afasia. Finalmente, esto contribuye a la idea de

que en la afasia el nivel pragmático-discursivo sufre una desintegración menos drástica si se le compara con el nivel fonético-fonológico o el sintáctico.
Habilidades lingüísticas y decodificación en niños con Trastorno Específico del Lenguaje con y sin dificultades de comprensión lectora
Authors: Reyes María Antonia , De Barbieri Zulema
Published: April 2020

Los niños con TEL son considerados un grupo de riesgo para el aprendizaje del lenguaje escrito, dado que sus dificultades lingüísticas pueden influir en su desempeño en comprensión lectora, aunque esto no necesariamente ocurre en todos los niños con TEL. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar el desempeño en las habilidades lingüísticas y decodificación entre niños con TEL que se agruparon según la presencia o ausencia de dificultades en comprensión lectora. La muestra estuvo constituida por 60 niños con TEL de primer año básico, 42 de ellos con problemas de comprensión lectora y 18 niños que no presentaban dificultad en este aspecto. Se evaluaron habilidades lectoras (decodificación y comprensión lectora) y habilidades lingüísticas (conciencia fonológica, vocabulario y discurso narrativo expresivo y comprensivo). Los resultados muestran que no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las habilidades lingüísticas entre niños con y sin dificultades de comprensión lectora. En cuanto a la decodificación, se observa un rendimiento significativamente inferior en el grupo de niños con dificultades de comprensión lectora. En este grupo, conciencia fonológica y decodificación están altamente correlacionadas con la comprensión lectora, mientras que estas mismas variables no se correlacionan en los niños sin problemas de comprensión lectora.
El discurso poético y lingüístico en el cuento “Mr. Wipper” de Pancho Madrigal
Authors: Rosales Solís María Auxiliadora , Cortez Otilia
Published: April 2020

Ha sido tradición de algunos escritores e intelectuales hispanoamericanos definir las características colectivas del ciudadano representativo de la idiosincrasia de sus pueblos. En Chile,  por ejemplo, Isabel Allende en su obra Mi país inventado describe en ciertos pasajes la forma en que percibe a su país y a sus habitantes. De igual manera, Octavio Paz en Laberinto de la Soledad cumple con esa misma misión describiendo a la mujer y al hombre mexicano. Por supuesto en Nicaragua también encontramos a un muy reconocido y querido poeta y periodista, Pablo Antonio Cuadra quien en su libro El nicaragüense pintó al ciudadano común de nuestra tierra pinolera de tal forma, que en él no se escapa esa mirada histórica que ya antes se ha registrado en la obra de teatro El Güegüense, libro en quela gracia, la picardía y la astucia se vuelven sus características esenciales.
La mitificación de la América Latina: una lectura a la narrativa de Sergio Ramírez
Authors: Flores Edgar
Published: April 2020

El mito en la civilización griega hacía referencia a un relato carente de veracidad, pero que satisfacía al hombre en la medida que le facilitaba la comprensión de un hecho indescifrable. En este sentido, el vocablo se empleaba con la finalidad de “desacreditar una explicación inverificable”. (Said, 1998, p. 9)
VALIDAÇÃO DE ÁLBUM SERIADO PARA ENFERMEIROS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Magalhães Viviane Maria de Pádua Rios , Santos Rosimeire Ferreira dos , Ramos Carmen Viana , Feitosa Lucíola Galvão Gondim Corrêa , Lago Eliana Campêlo , Sousa Elayne Kelly Sepedro , Almeida Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: validar o conteúdo e a aparência de um álbum seriado para enfermeiros da atençãobásica sobre violência doméstica contra a mulher.Método: estudo metodológico, de validação de aparência e conteúdo, desenvolvido em Teresina,Piauí, Brasil, no ano de 2018. Coletou-se os dados pelo envio dos instrumentos de avaliação viae-mail para especialistas selecionados na Plataforma Lattes. Na análise utilizou-se o Índice deValidade de Conteúdo com valor estabelecido de 0,78.Resultados: participaram 15 especialistas, com experiência em tecnologias educativas e/ou violênciacontra mulher, a maioria com doutorado e graduado em enfermagem. Quanto à estrutura eapresentação, objetivos e relevância, todos os itens foram considerados validados pelos especialistas.O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global da tecnologia educativa foi 0,93. Conclusão: o álbumseriado foi validado quanto ao conteúdo e aparência, sugerindo que esta tecnologia educativapossibilita ações de educação em saúde realizadas por enfermeiros da Atenção Básica.
FRAGILIDADES DO CONHECIMENTO DAS EQUIPES DE UNIDADES DE CRÍTICOS RELACIONADAS AO PROCESSO DE DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS E TECIDOS
Authors: Cordeiro Tamara Vieira , Knihs Neide Da Silva , Magalhães Aline Lima Pestana , Barbosa Sayonara De Fátima Faria , Paim Sibele Maria Schuantes
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: avaliar fragilidades das equipes das unidades críticas relacionadas ao processo de doação.Método: estudo transversal, com 150 profissionais de saúde. Coleta de dados entre 2017 e 2018em dois hospitais públicos de Santa Catarina, com auxílio de instrumento específico sobre as etapasdo processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos. Dados analisados por frequência absoluta e relativa,testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Mann-Whitney.Resultados: índices de acertos: critérios para iniciar o diagnóstico de morte encefálica 137 (91,3%)e sinais clínicos de morte encefálica 126 (84%). Fragilidades: critérios que impedem o diagnósticode morte encefálica 36 (24%) e sequência das etapas do processo de doação 56 (37%). Houvecorrelação entre tempo de atuação na unidade com os critérios que impedem o diagnóstico deMorte p=0,039.Conclusão: os resultados podem embasar ações frente às fragilidades, impactando na melhora doprocesso de doação e transplante de órgãos e tecidos.
FAKE NEWS NO CENÁRIO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Neto Mercedes , Gomes Tatiana De Oliveira , Porto Fernando Rocha , Rafael Ricardo De Mattos Russo , Fonseca Mary Hellem Silva , Nascimento Julia
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: esta comunicação tem como objetivo discutir as Fake News no cenário brasileiro deCOVID-19.Desenvolvimento: no período entre 29 de janeiro e 31 de março de 2020, foi realizada uma buscano banco do Ministério da Saúde brasileiro e foram identificadas 70 Fake News sobre o COVID-19,sendo: 40 informações relacionadas aos discursos de autoridades na saúde, 17 sobre terapêutica,nove com medidas de prevenção, duas referentes aos prognósticos da doença e duas de vacinação.Conclusão: a literatura sobre o tema pode ser escassa, no entanto, observa-se que a velocidade deprodução de Fake News é relevante, especialmente ao pressupor o impacto social e a capacidadede circulação destas notícias.
Engendered Violence Against Afghan Women in Atiq Rahimi’s A Thousand Rooms of Dream and Fear
Authors: Zabihzadeh Seyedeh Robabeh
Published: April 2020

The universal concern of domestic violence against women in its various manifestations came to the center of scholarly attention due to its harmful effects and consequences on the lives of thousands of women worldwide. This umbrella term that refers to any form of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse against women is the result of gender-based power imbalance and sexist inequalities in societies where patriarchal norms hold sway. However, the enormity and severity of the problem is more profound in third-world countries where governing policies are determined by traditional and religious doctrines. Afghanistan is one such third-world country where woman’s oppression and abuse originate from the reigning religious principles that dominate its culture, society and politics. Nevertheless, there is a recent trend among literary figures of the Afghan Diaspora in highlighting the plight of Afghan women in Afghanistan through the medium of fiction. This paper therefore intends to investigate the manifestations of domestic violence against women in the Afghan context through a reading of Atiq Rahim’s novella, A Thousand Rooms of Dream and Fear (2007). Rahimi’s novella narrates the story of a male protagonist named Farhad and simultaneously highlights the miserable living conditions of the Afghan people, particularly the lives of Afghan women during the turbulent period of the Soviet Invasion as well as the many internal political upheavals that followed soon after. Using feminist literary criticism, the present paper shall discuss the depictions of three prominent forms of domestic violence against women as experienced by the female characters in the novella, namely physical, sexual and psychological violence that have shaped them into oppressed, silenced and traumatized individuals.
α-level Fuzzy Soft Sets
Authors: Fu Li , Liu QiaoYun , Qie LuoTai
Published: April 2020

In this paper, based on soft lattices, with the help of fuzzy level (cut) set, -level fuzzy soft sets and -level fuzzy soft lattices are defined, and the structure and characteristics of our definitions are explained with examples, at the same time, their di erences and relations are compared with classic soft set.
Landesrecht Niedersachsen
Authors: Hartmann Bernd J. , Mann Thomas , Mehde Veith
Published: April 2020

Das Studienbuch richtet sich an Studierende und Referendare in Niedersachsen, die sich einen Überblick über das Besondere Verwaltungsrecht verschaffen wollen. Die für Studium und Examen zentralen Bereiche des Besonderen Verwaltungsrechts sind ganz wesentlich landesrechtlich geprägt. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt das Studienbuch die Rechtsgebiete Bau-, Kommunal- sowie Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht aus niedersächsischer Perspektive dar. Die Beschränkung auf diese Gebiete erfolgt mit Blick auf die Anforderungen der Juristischen Examina sowie der Großen Übung. Die Darstellung wird abgerundet durch Abschnitte zu den landesrechtlichen Besonderheiten des Verwaltungsverfahrensrechts, der Landesverfassung sowie der Verwaltungsorganisation.

Die Neuauflage berücksichtigt vollständig die große Novelle 2019 zum niedersächsischen Polizeigesetz (NPOG). Des Weiteren ist die neue NBauO eingearbeitet (geänderte Vorschriften über die Bauarten und Bauprodukte und der technischen Baubestimmungen, Neuregelung der Barrierefreiheit baulicher Anlagen, Ergänzungen und Präzisierungen im Bereich des Sonderbautenkataloges, Erweiterung des Kataloges der verfahrensfreien Baumaßnahmen).

Die Autoren lehren öffentliches Recht an jeweils einer der drei Juristischen Fakultäten in Niedersachsen: Göttingen, Hannover und Osnabrück.
Infections in Pregnancy With COVID-19 and Other Respiratory RNA Virus Diseases Are Rarely, If Ever, Transmitted to the Fetus: Experiences With Coronaviruses, Parainfluenza, Metapneumovirus Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Influenza
Authors: Schwartz David A. , Dhaliwal Amareen
Published: April 2020

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is similar to 2 other coronaviruses, SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), in causing life-threatening maternal respiratory infections and systemic complications. Because of global concern for potential intrauterine transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from pregnant women to their infants, this report analyzes the effects on pregnancy of infections caused by SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory RNA viruses, and examines the frequency of maternal-fetal transmission with SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenza (HPIV), and metapneumovirus (hMPV). There have been no confirmed cases of intrauterine transmission reported with SARS-CoV-2 or any other coronaviruses—SARS and MERS. Influenza virus, despite causing approximately 1 billion annual infections globally, has only a few cases of confirmed or suspected intrauterine fetal infections reported. Respiratory syncytial virus is an unusual cause of illness among pregnant women, and with the exception of 1 premature infant with congenital pneumonia, no other cases of maternal-fetal infection are described. Parainfluenza virus and hMPV can produce symptomatic maternal infections but do not cause intrauterine fetal infection. In summary, it appears that the absence thus far of maternal-fetal transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic is similar to other coronaviruses, and is also consistent with the extreme rarity of suggested or confirmed cases of intrauterine transmission of other respiratory RNA viruses. This observation has important consequences for pregnant women because it appears that if intrauterine transmission of SARS-CoV-2 does eventually occur, it will be a rare event. Potential mechanisms of fetal protection from maternal viral infections are also discussed.