bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAS CONSTELACIONES DE THIRLWALL: UN ANÁLISIS PARA EL CASO DE AMÉRICA LATINA, 1992-2020
Authors: Avendaño Vargas Blanca Lilia , Domínguez Rubio Ernesto
Published: October 2024

RESUMEN
En este artículo evaluamos teórica y empíricamente el crecimiento económico de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú durante el periodo 1992-2020 utilizando el enfoque teórico de las constelaciones de Thirlwall (2001). Estimamos la tasa natural de crecimiento endógena, la tasa de crecimiento garantizada y la tasa de crecimiento consistente con el equilibrio de la balanza de pagos incluyendo los flujos de capital, en sus versiones simple y extendida. Nuestra hipótesis plantea que las economías seleccionadas están caracterizadas principalmente por una restricción interna al crecimiento, que se manifiesta a través de la divergencia entre la tasa natural de crecimiento endógena y la tasa de crecimiento garantizada. Los flujos de capital, incorporados en la tasa de crecimiento compatible con el equilibrio de la balanza de pagos, han contribuido a relajar la restricción externa; sin embargo, no se ha observado un crecimiento acelerado de las economías en las últimas tres décadas.
 
THIRLWALL’S CONSTELLATIONS: AN ANALYSIS THE CASE OF LATIN AMERICA, 1992-2020
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we theoretically and empirically assess the economic growth of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru during the period 1992-2020, using the theoretical framework of Thirlwall’s (2001) constellations. We estimate the endogenous natural rate of growth, the warranted growth rate and the growth rate consistent with the balance of payments equilibrium, both in its simple and extended version, incorporating capital flows. Our hypothesis is that the selected economies are mainly characterized by an internal growth constraint, reflected in the divergence between the endogenous natural rate of growth and the warranted growth rate. Capital flows, incorporated in the growth rate consistent with the balance of payments equilibrium, have alleviated the external constraint; however, an accelerated economic growth has not been observed in these economies over the last three decades.
Innovación inclusiva como elemento necesario para la construcción del capital social en el contexto universitario
Authors: Hernández Corona Janeth , Romero Urdaneta Daniel
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la innovación orientada el desarrollo inclusivo en el contexto universitario para la construcción del capital social, sustentándose en los criterios de Foster y Heeks (2013), Cozzens y Sutz (2012), Hernández (2013), Alzugaray, Mederos y Sutz (2012), Caracciolo y Fotti, (2004), Etkin (2014), entre otros. Para la realización de esta investigación se utilizó como metodología la exploración documental, un estudio analítico y descriptivo orientado a examinar el sustento del análisis. Asimismo, se efectuó el estudio desde una perspectiva determinista pues se asumió un cuadro de categorías que orientó la presente investigación. Se constató, que la innovación inclusiva, tienen entre sus propósitos impulsar la generación o construcción de beneficios sociales, está llamada a desempeñar un papel decisivo como factor fundamental que encara la cooperación potencial de las universidades para un desarrollo inclusivo. Se evidencia igualmente, la posibilidad de formar vínculos de corresponsabilidad sobre la participación social y las capacidades de organización y cooperación, atributos concebidos para pensar en la construcción del capital social, punto de partida para considerar las virtudes de la perspectiva relacional.
Revisión de estudios sobre elementos de la materialidad en el aseguramiento de la sostenibilidad en informes empresariales
Authors: Gil-Marín Miseldra , Lindsay Sanmartin Víctor Hugo , Urzua Pérez María Zulema , San Martín Morales Pamela Antonieta , Vásquez- Millalén Claudio
Published: October 2024

En el contexto actual, donde la sostenibilidad corporativa es cada vez más relevante, entender los elementos de la materialidad y su impacto en el aseguramiento de la sostenibilidad es esencial. Esta revisión analiza los componentes de la materialidad y su contribución a los informes de sostenibilidad empresarial. A partir de un examen exhaustivo de 150 artículos científicos, se seleccionaron 6 estudios clave que abordan el impacto económico, social y ambiental; la transparencia y divulgación; la medición y monitoreo; y la comunicación efectiva. Para seleccionar estos artículos se emplearon el método PRISMA y la estrategia PICOS. Se subraya la importancia del impacto económico, social y ambiental, especialmente desde la perspectiva del Triple Resultado, para evaluar integralmente la sostenibilidad empresarial. Se identificaron omisiones importantes en áreas como la huella de carbono, diversidad de género, gestión de recursos hídricos y seguridad laboral, destacando la necesidad de incluir estos factores en una evaluación más completa. El análisis resalta la relevancia de la transparencia y divulgación en los informes, y se identifica la comunicación efectiva como crucial para la percepción de credibilidad en los informes de sostenibilidad.
Unveiling the Underbelly of Web Application Vulnerabilities: A Critical Exploration
Authors: Ankit Mistry Mahima
Published: October 2024

This study reveals web application weaknesses and demonstrates how frequent security flaws permit unauthorized entry to web solutions. Many web applications are at risk due to the secrecy of the data they store. Recognizing this theme plays a key role in identifying the threats in play. We examined the OWASP's Top 10 weaknesses together with Session Hijacking and Weak Password Management. Violent Monkey shows the methods to take advantage of this breach by mixing practical exploration with tools, including Burp Suite and Nmap, Wireshark, and browser extensions Cookie Editor. With Cookie Editor at hand, session hijacking happens in a moment as session cookies can be easily gathered with Google Dorking and transmitted to a premium account. Violent monkey effectively represents a key illustration of privilege escalation. An authorized user can access premium features by placing a script in the client component of a web service. Errors occur in managing passwords because a 10-thousand-character password gets made and endorsed without input validation from the system. Thanks to these weaknesses, hackers gain unauthorized access and compromise data. Investigating strong vulnerability management motivates this project and encourages additional research into how machine learning can identify weaknesses and provide timely threat-related data
Peran Analisis Teknikal dan Manajemen Risiko Syariah dalam Upaya Menghindari Spekulasi Investasi Emas
Authors: Nurkusuma Muhamad Almizan , Yuli Sri Budi Cantika , Rifa'i Mochamad Novi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine whether technical analysis and Islamic risk management can avoid speculation in gold investment. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Methods of data collection using interviews, and documentation. Data collection is carried out to the regional leadership board of the Association of Digital Investment Trading Practitioners and expert participants. The results showed that the use of technical analysis and sharia risk management can prevent investors from speculating when investing in gold, in the form of price reading, price feasibility, risk control, capital adequacy and understanding of sharia principles in investment.
Gastroretentive Swellable and Floating Systems: An Innovative and Promising Strategy for Drug Delivery-A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mishra Rakhi , Zaffar Aman , Kumar Swapnil , Verma Aman Kumar , Gautam Himanshu
Published: October 2024

Gastroretentive drug delivery systems (GRDDs) have emerged as an innovative and promising approach for enhancing the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of drugs with narrow absorption windows in the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Among various GRDDs, swellable and floating systems have garnered significant attention due to their ability to prolong gastric residence time, improve drug dissolution, and facilitate sustained drug release (SDR). This comprehensive review provides a detailed exploration of the principles, mechanisms, and advancements in swellable and floating Gastroretentive systems. The key strategies, such as the use of hydrophilic polymers, gas-generating agents, and superporous hydrogels, are discussed. These systems offer benefits in treating conditions like peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and infections, where prolonged localized drug action is desirable. A critical assessment of recent preclinical and clinical studies highlights the therapeutic potential of GRDDs in optimizing drug delivery for poorly soluble drugs and drugs with short half-lives. Challenges such as variability in gastric retention, potential toxicity of excipients, and patient-specific factors are also examined. It includes the outlining future trends in GRDDs, focusing on the incorporation of nanotechnology, 3D printing, and biocompatible materials to overcome existing limitations and further enhance therapeutic outcomes. This highlight of review article is initially introduction of GRDDs and their significance, mechanism and their classification of GRDDs, intermediately describe brief on swelling and floating GRDDs system with their application, lastly it describes the recent advances in patent, clinical trials and marketed products for GRDDs swellable and floating system.
Keywords: Drug delivery; GRDDs; floating; swellable; gastroretentive; system; advance approach
Coating Tablets, Compositions, Recent Advancement and Current Status: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mandal Raj Kumar , Saini Paarth , Pal Rahul , Pandey Prachi , Dubey Anshita
Published: October 2024

Conventional Tablets are solid oral dosage forms that contain an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) along with excipients. These tablets are typically prepared through direct compression, wet granulation, or dry granulation. They are designed to disintegrate and release the API in a controlled or immediate manner, depending on the formulation. Tablet coating is a vital process in pharmaceutical technology, designed to improve the therapeutic efficacy, patient compliance, and stability of oral dosage forms. This comprehensive review explores the key aspects of tablet coating, including the types, compositions, and recent advancements. Coating materials such as polymers, plasticizers, and pigments are discussed in detail, along with their roles in controlling drug release, masking taste, and enhancing aesthetic appeal. The recent advancements focus on innovative coating techniques like film coatings, enteric coatings, and the application of nanotechnology to improve precision and functionality. Additionally, the current status of tablet coating is analyzed in terms of regulatory compliance and industry trends. The review highlights the future potential of personalized coatings, smart coatings, and environmentally friendly approaches, showcasing the evolving landscape of tablet coating technologies/pans in modern pharmaceutical manufacturing and development.
Keywords: Table coating; dosage form; enteric; coating pans; formulation; advancement; polymers
A Review of Polymyxin-B Dosage for Patients with Renal Impairment
Authors: Abdul Kadhar S , Parthasarathy S , Murugesan Karthick
Published: October 2024

Since polymyxin B has a restricted therapeutic range and increased danger of both neurological damage and kidney damage, it is no longer the first choice for treating emerging gram-negative bacteria with multiple antibiotic resistance. The optimal dose schedule for patients with renal impairment regarding polymyxin B, it is provided as a chemically active formulation and primarily removed via methods other than kidney, is still up for debate. Similar to colistin, polymyxin-B effectively combats gram-negative aerobic bacterium that is resistant to several drugs such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli that produces carbapenemase, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. As a result, polymyxins cause cell apoptosis by inducing pan-caspase activation through many routes in a manner that is dependent on time and concentration. One of the most frequent and undesirable side effects of polymyxins is the development of AKI. A great deal of pharmacokinetic studies that have been published to far concur that creatinine clearance affects polymyxin B clearance; nevertheless, there is ongoing debate on the extent of this influence
Keywords: Polymyxin-B, kidney damage, gram-negative bacterial infection, creatinine clearance.
Evaluation of the antiviral activity of different extracts of Gliricidia sepium and Xylopia aethiopica on enteroviruses isolated in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: LIDJI CASILDE JESSICA SINTES RUTH , BOLOU Gbouhoury Eric-Kévin , DROUBLY-BOUAGNON Julie José-Rita , KONAN Gbê Kouakou N’Dri Ange , KAMO Irié Lou Bohila Emilie , N’GUESSAN Jean David , DJAMAN Allico Joseph
Published: October 2024

Objective : The emergence of viral infections has highlighted the need for new antiviral molecules. This study is part of an exploration into finding new antiviral compounds from medicinal plants used in traditional pharmacopoeia in Côte d'Ivoire. The aim is to determine which of the extracts from Gliricidia sepium leaves and Xylopia aethiopica fruits (hydroalcoholic, hexane/water, ethyl acetate/water, aqueous) exhibits the best antiviral activity.
Methodology: The cytotoxicity of each partition P1 (hydroalcoholic), P2 (hexane/water), P3 (ethyl acetate/water), P4 (aqueous) of Gliricidia sepium leaves and P1' (hydroalcoholic), P2' (hexane/water), P3' (ethyl acetate/water), P4' (aqueous) of Xylopia aethiopica fruits is determined on RD cells. The antiviral activity of these partitions was then evaluated against a type 1 enterovirus.
Results: The hexane-water partition showed high antiviral activity against type 1 enterovirus, with an inhibition of 65.78±9.21% at a concentration of 1 μg/mL for Gliricidia sepium leaves, compared to a non-significant inhibition of 86.84±5.26% at 31.25 μg/mL for Xylopia aethiopica fruits. Additionally, the aqueous partition of Gliricidia sepium induced an inhibition of 50±0.01% at a concentration of 1.95 μg/mL.
Conclusion: Hexane-water and aqueous partitions of Gliricidia sepium showed́ potent antiviral activitý against enterovirus 1 than those of Xylopia. aethiopica.
Keywords: plant partition, RD cells, enterovirus type 1.
Desarrollo de un servicio de gestión ABM para FTTH
Authors: Peliza Carlos , Serra Ariel , Dufour Fernando
Published: October 2024

En este sondeo, que forma parte del trabajo en redes de telecomunicaciones que viene desarrollando el grupo de investigación, continuamos dentro del universo de los pequeños y medianos proveedores de internet que utilizan fibra óptica para proporcionar el servicio, también conocidos como ISP de FTTH por su sigla en inglés Fiber To The Home.
A propósito de la cuestión, ha de reconocerse que la fibra óptica no es la única manera de provisión de un ISP pyme, sin embargo, por facilidades de instalación, durabilidad y rendimiento, por sí misma, tiende a desplazar a la opción más económica que es el radioenlace o el suministro de internet por alguna forma Wireless.
Siendo que la necesidad de conectividad es creciente y las antiguas concesionarias prestadoras de Telecomunicaciones parecen dejar el servicio en manos de pyme en zonas de poca rentabilidad o de riesgo, aparece como mandatorio conocer las dificultades que atraviesan los ISP cuando deben gestionar clientes a medida que la red crece en cantidad.
En ese sentido, en el momento en que la red nace como FTTH o va mutando de Wireless a FTTH, proporcionar diferentes opciones de precios por el servicio es un diferencial que no puede dejarse de lado, aun cuando traiga una complicación como la de dedicar más tiempo a la gestión del cliente.
En resumen, la forma de crecer sin enloquecer de un ISP pyme, viene de la mano de automatizar las gestiones ABM[1] de sus clientes y la forma óptima de automatizarlas es conociendo a fondo las posibilidades y dificultades que se enfrentan en esta tarea.
Asimismo, la oferta de sistemas de gestión de clientes existente implica un canon dolarizado que complica las finanzas.
 
[1] ABM acrónimo de Alta/Baja/Modificación
Nexus: Una herramienta para el enmascaramiento de bases de datos
Authors: Quevedo Jorge Arnaldo , Berón Mario
Published: October 2024

La información en la actualidad es probablemente el recurso más importante y demandado. Se vive en una sociedad que depende de la difusión y compartimiento de la información, tanto en sectores privados como en sectores públicos y gubernamentales. Las organizaciones públicas y privadas requieren cada vez más tener sus datos disponibles en forma digital.
Las organizaciones almacenan y procesan grandes volúmenes de información, los cuales son utilizadas por algunas áreas como la Minería de Datos para obtener estadísticas y otros patrones relevantes sobre estos datos, utilizando diferentes técnicas para este fin. Al aplicar estas técnicas se puede llegar a exponer información personal, privada, sensible y confidencial. Esto es un problema, ya que se expone a amenazas por parte de usuarios malintencionados, y es por esto que es esencial que la privacidad de los mismos sea garantizada.
En este trabajo se aborda el estudio de cómo lograr la protección de bases de datos mediante técnicas, que según la necesidad del usuario, generaliza o elimina datos que se consideren sensibles y permitir así publicar datos que serán utilizados por áreas como la Minería de Datos, como se mencionó anteriormente.
Collection of oriental manuscripts of Uzbek SSR Academy of Sciences as a source on Tatar Sufi culture of the 16th – 19th centuries
Authors: Borodovskaya Liliya Zelimkhanovna
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of thirteen volumes of the “Collection of Oriental Manuscripts of Uzbek SSR Academy of Sciences” for the presence of manuscripts related to the activities of the sheikhs – the founders of the Yasawiya and Naqshbandiya tariqats, their students and followers, as well as the treatises of al-Ghazali and al-Arabi, as especially revered among the Tatar scientists of the Middle Ages. The relevance of the search for Sufi sources of the period of the 16th – 19th centuries is due to the need to deepen knowledge about the Tatar Sufi culture of this period of history. The description of the manuscripts in the “Collections” is carried out according to the dates of the copying of the treatises, which is an indirect fact of interest in them in the described period.
For citation: Borodovskaya L.Z. Collection of oriental manuscripts of Uzbek SSR Academy of Sciences as a source on Tatar Sufi culture of the 16th – 19th centuries. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.3, pp.108–117. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-3.108-117 (In Russian)
Book review: Education and Christian enlightenment of the Chuvashs of Volga-Urals in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century: documents and materials from the funds of N.I. Ilminsky and Kazan Teachers’ Seminary (compiled by G.A. Nikolaev, R.R. Iskhakov; Cheboksary, 2023)
Authors: Kasimov Evgeny Vitalievich
Published: October 2024

The review presents a description of the content of the collection of documents dedicated to the education and Christian enlightenment of the Chuvashs, who lived in the Volga-Ural region in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. The author highlights aspects of the topic that are most fully reflected in the published documents: state of school affairs in rural areas, interfaith situation in the region, living conditions of parish priests and school teachers, activities of teachers and educators N.I. Ilminsky, I.Ya. Yakovlev, N.I. Zolotnitsky. The review positively assesses the detailed scientific reference apparatus of the book. It is concluded that the collection of documents expands our knowledge of the daily life of the peoples of the Volga region in the post-reform period of Russian history.
For citation: Kasimov E.V. Book review: Education and Christian enlightenment of the Chuvashs of Volga-Urals in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century: documents and materials from the funds of N.I. Ilminsky and Kazan Teachers’ Seminary (compiled by G.A. Nikolaev, R.R. Iskhakov; Cheboksary, 2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.3, pp. 161–165. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-3.161-165 (In Russian)
On some controversial issues of the early history of Kazan
Authors: Sanachin Sergey Pavlovich
Published: October 2024

The article examines the history of the state of Kazan Tatars at the end of the 14th century based on a comparison of information from the “Daftar-i Chingis-name” and Russian chronicles. The author suggests that the first ruler of the Kazan yurt was Altyn-bek, the son of the Bulgar Khan Abdullah, and offers his own version of the etymology of the name “Kazan”. He also puts forward the thesis that before Iske Kazan, the predecessor of modern Kazan was another city – Kashan (Koshan), located on the Kama River.
For citation: Sanachin S.P. On some controversial issues of the early history of Kazan. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.3, pp.20–33. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-3.20-33 (In Russian)
Participation of the Mari in the Livonian (1558–1583) and Russo-Swedish (1589–1595) Wars
Authors: Svechnikov Sergey Konstantinovich
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the history of the participation of the Mari warriors on the side of the Russian state in the wars in the Baltic states in the second half of the 16th century. Their number in the ranks of thousands of Moscow troops did not exceed several hundred people, however, but in all cases the Mari warriors were assigned to the Advanced regiment. The participation of the Mari in the Livonian War was mainly limited to horse raids and skirmishes with small enemy units. During the Russo-Swedish War (1589–1595) Mari for the first time took part in the storming of the fortress. Also, the Cheremis, like the rest of the warriors of the Moscow army, participated in the robbery and devastation of the Baltic lands.
For citation: Svechnikov S.K. Participation of the Mari in the Livonian (1558–1583) and Russo-Swedish (1589–1595) Wars. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.3, pp.34–51. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-3.34-51 (In Russian)
N.I. Vorobyev and the Central Museum of the Tatar Republic (1923–1930)
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, Ledyaeva Marina V. , Mirsiyapova Zaliya N. ,   National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, Mukhin Vladislav I. ,   National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan
Published: October 2024

N.I. Vorobyev headed the TASSR Central Museum during the formation period of the new museum practices, when the right decisions came with experience and the main task was to develop a new structure of the institution. As the museum director, the young scholar dealt with a large number of administrative issues and difficulties, from budget and personnel shortage to elimination of external threats caused by the low level of security of museum collections. The acute shortage of funds was reflected in everything: the museum could not occupy all the areas allocated by the state, there were no more than three people in the staff of departments, the tasks of purchasing exhibits and planned acquisitions were barely fulfilled. However, at the same time, as part of preparation for exhibitions, ethnographic expeditions to many cantons of the republic were organised under the leadership of N. Vorobyev. During the expeditions, significant materials that document the culture and traditions of the peoples of the region, household items and crafts were collected, as well as a large number of photographs were taken. As a result of this work, the museum was able to adequately represent the Tatar Republic at large-scale All-Union exhibitions in Moscow in 1923 and 1927 and at the international exhibition in Paris in 1925. The public warmly welcomed the Tatrepublic sections at the exhibitions; upon the exhibitions closure, the objects replenished the museum funds. In conditions of limited funding, lack of space capacity and limited number of staff, under Vorobyev’s leadership, the museum laid down the functioning principles, which would serve as the basis of its work in the following decades. Combining museum work with his academic career, Nikolay Vorobyev left the museum during the period when full supervision of the state was being established over the institution. He left not just a museum, but also an academic institution where research work was constantly carried out.
N.I. Vorobyev and his role in the formation of academic Tatar studies in Russian ethnology
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Suslova Svetlana V.
Published: October 2024

The most important role in the formation of academic Tatar studies in domestic ethnology belongs to the outstanding scholar of the early-mid 20th century, Professor N.I. Vorobyev. With his works, he laid the foundations for a systematic approach to the study of the culture and life of the people, especially the reference group of the ethnic group – the Kazan Tatars. The use of data from related historical and geographical disciplines allowed him to pose and solve a number of important questions in the ethnic and ethnocultural history of the people. In his landmark monograph The Kazan Tatars (1953), special attention is given to their close root connection with the local Bulgarian civilisation – the ethnocultural prehistory of the people. The systematic approach consisted of the creation of N.I. Vorobyev’s first ethnocultural differentiation of the Volga-Ural Tatars, which was based on the cultural, everyday and linguistic differences within the ethnic group studied at that time. It was also manifested in the application of typological approaches to the classification of ethnographic material, which allowed him to present stable varieties of material culture (types) in dynamics, to outline analogues for them in other neighbouring and distant ethnic groups of Eurasia, and thereby to resolve a number of issues related to the cultural genesis of the people. The systematic approach was applied and improved in the research and scientific and organizational activities of his students and followers, including the authors of the volume “Historical and ethnographic atlas of the Tatar people”. Fundamental works of N.I. Vorobyev on the ethnography of the Volga-Ural Tatars laid the foundation for the formation of the Turkic-Tatar vector of academic ethnology in the Volga-Ural region of Russia. They are an invaluable resource for current and future generations of researchers.
Ethnogenesis of the Chuvash in the works of N.I. Vorobyev: peculiarities of interpretation
Authors:   Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, Ivanov Vitaly P.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the contribution of Professor N.I. Vorobyev to the scientific study of complex aspects of the ethnogenesis of the Chuvash people. The scientist is rightfully considered one of the prominent researchers of the problem of the origin of the Chuvash. Being one of the leaders and authors of the first volume of the collective monograph “The Chuvash. Ethnographic research. Part One” (1956), N.I. Vorobyev outlined in it his so-called "autochthonous theory" of the ethnogenesis of the Chuvash, as a people based on Finno-Ugric, but with the Turkic Bulgarian language. The article highlights the scientist's not always unambiguous views on the origin of the Chuvash, as set out by him in publications of 1930, 1950, 1953. It is noted that while many scientists at the beginning of scientific research adhered to the concept of the Finno-Ugric origin of the Chuvash, and subsequently took the position of N.I. Ashmarin, N.I. Vorobyev initially rather inclined to the Bulgarian theory, and only later became an autochthoniste. It is pointed out that one of the weak points in the scientist's interpretation of the issues of ethnogenesis was the ignoring of the factor of their Bulgarian-type language. For N.I. Vorobyev, the main basis for judgments about the origin of the Chuvash was the material and partly spiritual culture, which had a lot in common with the Mari. The article also points to the fact that the scientist did not pay attention to the factor of pagan religion in the ethnic history of the Chuvash. At the same time, it should be noted that in search of the origins of the Chuvash people, he quite widely attracted materials from famous archaeological sites of the Chuvash region. Special attention is paid in the article to the coverage of critical assessments of N.I. Vorobyev’s views by Chuvash historians V.F. Kakhovsky and V.D. Dimitriev.
Book review “N.I. Vorobyev. Kazan Tatars. Kazan: Tatgosizdat, 1953”
Authors:   (1899–1974), Smirnov Aleksey P.
Published: October 2024

The work under review is devoted to the characteristics of the material culture of the Kazan Tatars of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The author set himself the task to identify the main elements of the Kazan Tatars’ material culture, trace the history of its formation, and analyse its characteristic territorial and class differences. The work is based on the monograph of the same author, Material Culture of the Kazan Tatars, published in 1930. Since that time, the author has accumulated new material, critically revised previous conclusions, and essentially produced a new work (cit.: Smirnov A.P. (1954) N.I. Vorobyev. The Kazan Tatars. Tatgosizdat, Kazan, 1953. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography]. No. 3: 168–172. (In Russ.)).
“Autobiography of professor Nikolay Iosifovich Vorobyev”
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Gatina-Shafikova Dina F. , Gabdrakhmanova Gulnara F. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The publication is a commentary and the text of the handwritten autobiography of N.I. Vorobyev. The document is introduced into scholarly discourse for the first time. The undertaken analysis of the text allowed us to identify new facts from the life and work of the researcher and to grasp their context. The document is dated March 2, 1947 and was written by the scholar during his work at Kazan State University. N.I. Vorobyev lists in detail the facts about his parents, the process of receiving an education, the beginning of his teaching and research work. He reveals the evolution of his own academic interests, from geography to ethnography, and highlights the author’s scholarly papers that are of significance from his point of view. The document mentions N.I. Vorobyev’s research work in the Far East dedicated to the study of the life of the Nanai (the Golds) and in the Mari ASSR – limnological studies of lakes. The researcher emphasises his work on methodological support of teachers. A separate chapter of the autobiography contains a description of the academic’s participation in the work of various public scholarly organisations. N.I. Vorobyev focuses on the important aspects of his life that correspond to the spirit of those times. This is the recognition of his political unconsciousness in the first years of the Soviet power, service in the Red Army as a private soldier. The autobiography of N.I. Vorobyev is a valuable, informative source. It shows not only the significance of individual milestones in his life and work for the scholar himself, but also reveals the distinctive features of the Soviet era, which formed the conditions for work for the entire academic community.
Assessment of Cybersecurity Risks in Digital Twin Deployments in Smart Cities
Authors: R Uma Maheshwari , P Ravi Shankar , Gokul Chandrasekaran  , K Mahendrakhan
Published: October 2024

Digital Twin (DT) technology has become a cornerstone of modern smart city infrastructure, providing real-time insights and operational efficiencies by creating a virtual replica of physical systems such as traffic networks, energy grids, and public services. While these advancements enable optimized urban management and improved decision-making, they also present new cybersecurity challenges that can potentially jeopardize the safety and reliability of critical infrastructures. This study addresses the cybersecurity risks associated with Digital Twin deployments in smart cities, focusing on threats such as unauthorized access, data manipulation, and hijacking of the DT models, which could result in service disruptions and compromise public safety. The research employs a comprehensive risk assessment methodology based on the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, where potential risks are identified, evaluated, and prioritized according to their severity and likelihood of occurrence. To mitigate these risks, a multi-layered security framework was developed, incorporating encryption mechanisms, robust access control, and an Artificial Immune System (AIS)-based anomaly detection model. The framework was tested through a simulated case study on a smart transportation system within a smart city environment, demonstrating its effectiveness in preventing data tampering and detecting unauthorized access. The results indicate that the proposed security model reduced data manipulation incidents by 35%, decreased response times for threat detection by 25%, and improved overall system resilience by 40%. These findings underscore the critical need for proactive cybersecurity strategies in ensuring the secure and resilient deployment of Digital Twin technologies in smart cities. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of continuous security monitoring and adaptive threat management to safeguard smart city ecosystems from evolving cyber threats
Genetic diversity and species prevalence revealed by Mitochondrial COI- DNA sequence of thrips population in cotton
Authors:   ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440 010, India, Nagrare V.S. , Gawande S.P. ,   ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440 010, India, Nagrale D.T. ,   ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440 010, India, Thakare V.S. ,   ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440 010, India, Baghele D.J. ,   College of Agriculture, Nagpur - 440 001, India, Biradar V.K. ,   College of Agriculture, Nagpur - 440 001, India, Nikoshe A.P. ,   ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440 010, India, Meshram M. ,   ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440 010, India, Narkhedkar N.G. ,   ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440 010, India, Waghmare V.N. ,   ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur-440 010, India
Published: October 2024

Aim: To elucidate the population genetic diversity and species prevalence of thrips on cotton. Methodology: Thrips species were identified utilizing both mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequence analysis and morphology-based keys. Results: Thrips palmi Karny, Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan), Ayyaria chaetophora Karny, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood and Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood identified from collected samples. The distribution analysis revealed that T. palmi stands out as the most abundant and prevalent species, constituting a substantial majority (74%) and occupying a pervasive presence across most cotton-growing locations. The phylogenetic analysis, relying on COI sequences, clearly categorized these five species into four distinct major clades. T. hawaiiensis and R. cruentatus were placed within the first clade, while the second clade featured Scirtothrips dorsalis. The third clade comprised the abundant T. palmi, and the fourth clade accommodated A. chaetophora. Interpretation: The study highlighted genetic diversity of five species of thrips, accentuating the emergence of T. palmi as a dominant pest in cotton, an observation not previously reported. Key words: Cotton thrips, Genetic diversity, MtCOI, Phylogenetic analysis, Species prevalence
El GeoGebra como recurso en la enseñanza de la geometría en estudiantes de segundo grado
Authors: Pérez-Ramírez Sandra Milena , Rincón-Leal Olga Lucy , Pérez-Ramírez Norberto Junior
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es reforzar la enseñanza de la Geometría mediada con la herramienta GeoGebra en grado segundo de la Institución Educativa Julio Pérez Ferrero del municipio de Cúcuta. Por consiguiente, el papel de la interacción social de Vigotsky, como enfoque teórico que sustentará el estudio, es de vital importancia. La metodología es Investigación Acción. Los resultados del diagnóstico permiten evidenciar en las respuestas de los estudiantes que las falencias más importantes están en la identificación de figuras geométricas tridimensionales. Adicionalmente se identifican problemas al reconocer rectángulos y círculos, líneas curvas y rectas en un plano, deficiencias en el uso de medios tecnológicos, la escasez de materiales concretos y la aversión hacia las temáticas de matemática. Estos elementos permitieron el diseño de cuatro unidades didácticas sobre las temáticas de geometría con la mediación de la herramienta GeoGebra. Los resultados de la implementación fueron positivos, porque los niños demostraron un fortalecimiento de los contenidos geométricos. Se concluye que la herramienta utilizada permitió una interacción positiva de los estudiantes y brindó nuevas oportunidades de aprender los contenidos asociados a la geometría.
Dominio afectivo y rendimiento académico en matemáticas de los estudiantes en la transición de primaria a secundaria
Authors: Duarte-Sepúlveda Lizeth-Camila , Prada-Nuñez Raúl , Rosas-Bohada Lizeth-Dayana
Published: October 2024

Las matemáticas al ser una materia fundamental en el currículo escolar colombiano, se convierte en objeto de estudio debido al rechazo que generalmente se suele tener hacia la misma, este rechazo se manifiesta en desinterés o indiferencia desde los grados de primaria hasta los grados de básica secundaria y media técnica, donde se ve intensificado este fenómeno. Por esta razón, es importante investigar la relación entre el dominio afectivo y el rendimiento académico en la transición de primaria a secundaria. Esta investigación es de naturaleza cuantitativa, de carácter correlacional – descriptiva. La muestra está constituida por 176 estudiantes de grados cuarto a séptimo, seleccionados a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Como instrumento de medida se tomó y adaptó el cuestionario de Gil, Guerrero y Blanco que consta de actitudes, creencias y emociones hacia las matemáticas. Derivado del procesamiento de los datos se puede afirmar que más de la mitad de los encuestados tienen emociones y creencias positivas hacia las matemáticas. Sin embargo, se observó que esta percepción positiva va decayendo a medida que avanzan de grado los estudiantes.
Educación y cultura ambiental en tiempos de crisis: una revisión hacia el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Mautino García Nancy , Gavelán Polo Ruth Liliana , Perfecto Sosa Antonio Donato , Medina Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La investigación tuvo como objetivo llevar a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre la problemática de la cultura ambiental asociadas a la educación en tiempos de crisis, se analiza la situación actual y su relación con la salud, el medio ambiente y el desarrollo sostenible. La metodología utilizada se basó en la recopilación de información de las principales bases de datos, tales como Scopus, Web of Science y Scielo. Resultados. Indican que la crisis ambiental y ecosocial arrastra a los seres humanos hacia un posible colapso civilizatorio, por ende, la educación ambiental se encuentra limitada por la ausencia de liderazgo ambiental y la insuficiente concientización. Conclusiones. Muestran la necesidad de implementar acciones en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje programas para la sensibilización y capacitación a líderes y a la comunidad en general sobre educación ambiental, lo que permitirá superar la situación de emergencia que se afronta a nivel mundial.
El oficio del reciclador y la educación ambiental: experiencias de recicladores en Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Aleán Romero María Angélica , Domínguez-De la Ossa Elsy , Díaz-Mendoza Claudia , Mendoza-Díaz María
Published: October 2024

Introducción. Durante los últimos años el reciclaje y la educación ambiental en Colombia han tomado relevancia. Las campañas educativas han visibilizado la problemática de no gestionar de manera correcta los residuos, así como las afectaciones causadas por la falta de educación ambiental. Los recicladores de oficio han tenido un rol significativo en la gestión de residuos, dedican parte de su tiempo a capacitarse y educar a los demás, sin embargo, aún falta mayor conciencia por parte de las comunidades sobre la relevancia social de este oficio. Objetivo. Comprender las experiencias de los recicladores y el impacto de su oficio en la toma de conciencia de las comunidades sobre el cuidado del ambiente. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con la participación de ocho recicladores de la ciudad de Cartagena, se usó la entrevista semiestructurada para la recolección de los datos y la información se analizó teniendo en cuenta la teoría fundada con el apoyo del programa NVivo versión 10.0. Resultados. El oficio de ser reciclador se considera un trabajo estable y principal fuente de ingresos, los participantes expresan el apoyo recibido de sus familiares. Para ellos, la educación ambiental surge en los hogares y escuelas desde la infancia. A pesar del mejoramiento en la calidad de vida a partir del oficio, todavía enfrentan prejuicios sociales y poco reconocimiento. Conclusiones. Se hace necesario construir una visión integral de la problemática en la que el gobierno y diferentes organizaciones participen en acciones que promuevan la educación ambiental.
Deficiencia de nutrientes en la población infantil y sus efectos en el crecimiento y desarrollo de casos en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ramírez Martínez Martha Ligia , Bedoya Vergara Carolina , Soto-Ospina Alejandro
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La desnutrición infantil es una problemática que afecta a nivel global y tiene serias repercusiones en la población infantil con consecuencias que no solamente impactan en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los infantes, sino en la economía de los países, lo que hace imperante la implementación de estrategias y medidas de actuación para lograr la reducción de su impacto. Objetivo. Determinar cómo la deficiencia de nutrientes afecta a la población infantil y cómo sus efectos inciden en el crecimiento y desarrollo de casos en Latinoamérica. Materiales y métodos. La metodología consistió en una revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones en revistas indexadas y publicaciones de instituciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales reconocidas a nivel mundial, realizadas en la última década, incluyendo publicaciones tanto en inglés como en español. Resultados. Se evaluó de manera general el contexto global de la desnutrición infantil y se obtuvieron algunos datos representativos que permiten determinar las principales causas y efectos que genera la desnutrición infantil en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los infantes, así como su impacto en etapas de adolescencia y adultez. Se evidenciaron también algunas innovaciones que se han desarrollado con el fin de mejorar la alimentación y nutrición infantil, las cuales resaltan el interés mundial por mejorar la seguridad alimentaria, el acceso a alimentos saludables y el suministro adecuado de nutrientes, especialmente para la población infantil en condiciones vulnerables. Conclusiones. Aunque se ha dado un mayor reconocimiento a la importancia de la nutrición infantil, la problemática aún genera un alto impacto global, lo que implica una mayor concientización, educación nutricional e inversión para dar continuidad al desarrollo de innovaciones que permitan una mayor fortificación alimentaria, disponibilidad de nutrientes y mejora de la situación nutricional infantil en todos los contextos.
Responsabilidad por producto defectuoso en la construcción y venta de edificaciones según la ley del consumidor de Colombia
Authors: Ospina-Saldarriaga David Andrés
Published: October 2024

La responsabilidad por producto defectuoso ha adquirido un papel esencial en la actualidad, esto en la medida en que el derecho colombiano ha comenzado a valorar la trascendencia de las relaciones entre los consumidores y las personas naturales o jurídicas que se encuentran detrás de la construcción y venta de edificaciones para que asuman los daños que afectan los bienes inmuebles que comercializan y que terminan impactando negativamente la salud o el patrimonio de sus propietarios o moradores. El presente artículo de investigación busca analizar, por un lado, los principales derechos que le surgen al consumidor que adquiere y usa bienes inmuebles en su actuar cotidiano y, por otro, pretende abordar elementos que son necesarios para la atribución de responsabilidad a los diferentes actores que construyen y venden estas edificaciones. Adicionalmente, se analiza un reciente caso judicial en cual la Corte Suprema de Justicia examinó la responsabilidad por inmuebles defectuosos favor de varios consumidores que fueron afectados por múltiples daños en sus apartamentos.
Aporte de la Competencia Investigadora en el desarrollo profesional
Authors: Hernández Escorcia, F.S.C. Rubén Darío
Published: October 2024

A través del desarrollo de la humanidad, el ser humano ha tenido que superar retos en los diferentes ámbitos de su vida, destacando en las últimas décadas el tecnológico, que se hizo más evidente a partir la pandemia de COVID-19, donde fueron precisamente las herramientas tecnológicas un factor que marcó incontables dinámicas en diferentes partes del mundo (Carrión, 2020) y que hoy en día se mantienen. Asimismo, es importante mencionar la irrupción de la inteligencia artificial y su gran impacto en la sociedad contemporánea. Dentro de las reflexiones que se producen en torno a esta realidad se tiene la formación de los futuros profesionales en cada una de las facultades de las Universidades, y está debe evolucionar de una formación tradicional hacia un modelo que dialogue con los conocimientos de distintos campos disciplinares, acogiendo los cambios y desafíos que estas nuevas realidades tecnológicas provoquen, procurando el desarrollo de competencias que permitan responder desde las profesiones que se ejercen (Perines & Hernández-Escorcia,2024).
25. Health Literacy and Numeracy in Diabetes Nutrition
Authors: Cypress Marjorie
Published: October 2024

Highlights: Prevalence and Scope of the Problem; Diabetes and Health Literacy/Numeracy; Assessing/Measuring Health Literacy and Numeracy; Diabetes Intervention Studies in Low-Literacy Populations; Implications for Diabetes Educators; Summary of Health Literacy and Numeracy in Diabetes Nutrition Therapy and Self-Management Education