bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ўзбекистонда олий таълим муассасаларини бошқариш ва ташкил этишнинг ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари
Authors: Ғозиев Козимбек
Published: September 2022

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида олий таълим ташкилотларини ташкил этиш ва бошқаришнинг ҳуқуқий ва ташкилий жиҳатлари ҳамда молиявий мустақиллик асослари ёритилган. Мавжуд миллий қонун-чилик асосида таҳлил этиш асносида олий ўқув юртларини бошқаришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари очиб берилган. Шунингдек, миллий қонунчиликдаги таълим соҳаси ривожига тўсқинлик қилаётган ҳолатлар аниқ далиллар ва статистик маълумотлар билан ёритилган. Олий таълим соҳасини ташкил этиш ва бошқаришдаги давлатнинг ва олий вакиллик органларининг мутлақ ваколатини қисқартириш, мазкур соҳага кенг автономия ва эркинлик бериш масаласига алоҳида тўҳталиб ўтилган. Шу билан бирга, олий таълимни молиялаштириш асосларини бугунги кун талабларига мослаштириш, фақатгина анъанавий молиялаш манбаси эмас, балки хорижий тажриба асосида фондлар ташкил этиш масаласи кўтарилган. Инвестициявий жозибадорликни ошириш, хусусий секторга кенг имконият яратиш орқали давлат-нинг маъмурий-буйруқбозлик механизмларидан воз кечиш жараёнларини бошлаш тадқиқ этилган. Ривожланган мамлакатларнинг барчасида таълимни битта вазирлик билан тартибга солиш мумкинлиги таҳлил этилган. Давлат ва нодавлат олий таълим ташкилотларини ташкил этиш тартиби ва механизмлари, лицензиялаш, аккредетация қилиш ва бу борадаги қонунчилик муаммолари ва хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси қиёсий таҳлил асосида кўрсатил-ган. Олий таълим ташкилотларининг тўлиқ молиявий мустақиллик борасидаги муаммоларини бартараф этишнинг замонавий ечимлари кўрсатилган ҳамда ҳозирги кунда олий таълим ташкилотларига молиявий мустақил-лик берилган бўлса-да, амалда ундай эмаслиги, давлат томонидан давлат ва нодавлат таълим ташкилотларига квота асосида талабаларнинг бюджет асосида ўқитилиши молиявий мустақилликка путур етказиши очиб берилган. Шунингдек, таълим ташкилотлари бир сўмини ҳам ғазначилик рухсатисиз сарф эта олмаслиги, бу муам-моларни ечиш масалалари хорижий мамлакатлар мисолида таҳлил этилган. Ўзбекистонда олий таълим ташкилот-ларини ривожлантиришнинг асосий йўналишлари таҳлил қилинган ҳолда, қонунчилик асосларини такомиллаш-тиришга қаратилган таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Мажбурий жамоат ишлари жазоси тушунчаси ва уни тайинлаш тартиби
Authors: Ўразалиев Мурод
Published: September 2022

Мазкур мақолада мажбурий жамоат ишлари жазоси тушунчаси ва уни тайинлаш тартибига доир масалалар баён этилган. Шунингдек, мақолада озодликдан маҳрум қилишга муқобил бўлган жазоларни кенгайтириш, мажбурий жамоат ишларини бажаришга ундаш йўли билан озодликдан маҳрум қилиш тариқасидаги жазоларнинг белгиланишини қисқартиришга йўналтириш каби масала-лар таҳлили ҳамкелтирилган.Бундан ташқари, мақолада мажбурий жамоат ишлари тариқасидаги жазо турининг миллий қонунчиликка киритилиши маҳкумнинг хулқ-атвори устидан самарали назоратни таъминлаш, маҳкумларнинг одатдаги ҳаёт тарзини сақлаган ҳолда уларнинг жиноий муҳитга тушишининг олдини олиш орқали маҳкумларнинг такроран жиноят содир этиши эҳтимолини камайтиришга имкон яратиши ҳам муаллиф томонидан очиб берилган.
Возможность снижения шума и вибрации транспортно-технологических машин путем нанесения многофункционального антикоррозионного покрытия
Authors: Хакимов Равшан , Ибрагимов Ботир , Айрапетов Дмитрий
Published: September 2022

Локальным источником шума в городах, в основном вызван транспортом – городским, железнодорожным и авиационным. В крупных городах уровень шума уже превышает 90 дБ и с каждым годом только растет. Целью данной работы является исследование возможности снижения шума и вибрации в транспортно-технологических машинах из-за использования многофункционального антикоррозионного покрытия. В лабораторных условиях на основе местного сырья было синтезировано антикоррозионное покрытие на основе эпоксиполиуретана с добавкой. Нами были определены основные показатели качества самого антикоррозионного покрытия, далее были проведены натурные испытания по возможности эффективно снижать шум и вибрацию в кабине водителя.
Определение антимикробных свойств настоя из надземной части lophanthus anisatus
Authors: Болтаева Клара
Published: September 2022

Целью настоящей работы явилось изучение микробиологической чистоты и антимикробной активности настоя из надземной части lophanthus anisatus. Определение антимикробного действия настоя из надземной части lophanthus anisatus проводили методом диффузии в агар в отношении некоторых видов бактерий, такие как Escherichia coli, Вacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis и дрожжеподобных грибов рода Candida. Настой из надземной части lophanthus anisatus показал антимикробную активность против Escherichia coli – 22,0 мм. диаметра зоны подавления роста, Staphylococcus aureus – 7,0 мм., Candida albicans – 28.0 мм. Staphylococcus epidermidis – 10,0 мм., Вacillus subtilis – 10 мм. На На основании полученных данных можно сделать заключение, что изучаемый настой из надземной части lophanthus anisatus обладает выраженной противомикробной активностью в отношении Candida albicans, умеренной антибактериальной активностью против некоторых грамотрицательных энтеробактерий и условно патогенных микроорганизмов.
Ўзбекистонда совет сайлов тизими: сайлов ҳуқуқидан маҳрум қилиш ва тиклаш амалиёти (1918-1936 йиллар)
Authors: Яқубов Назиржон
Published: September 2022

Мақола 1918-1936 йилларда Туркистон АССР ва Ўзбекистон ССР да сайлов ҳуқуқидан маҳрум қилиш ва тиклаш тартибини ўрганишга бағишланган. Меъёрий ҳужжатлар ва архив материаллари таҳлилига кўра, сайлов ҳуқуқидан маҳрум қилиш сиёсати Совет сайлов қонунчи-лигининг асосий институтларидан бири ҳисобланган. Сайлов ҳуқуқидан маҳрум қилиш амалиёти аҳолининг пролетар бўлмаган қатламларига нисбатан сиёсатнинг кескинлашуви билан ҳал қилувчи рол ўйнади. Мазкур жараённи техник жиҳатдан такомиллаштириш ҳам сиёсатнинг процессуал томонини ривожлантиришнинг муҳим омилига айланди. Ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан тартибга солиш эволюциясини белгиловчи тенденция сайлов ҳуқуқидан нотўғри маҳрум қилинганларнинг шикоят-ларини кўриб чиқиш, “ҳақсизлар”нинг ҳуқуқларини тиклаш ва рўйхатга олишни тартибга солувчи норма-ларини аниқлаштириш ва унификация қилиш эди.
Вопросы гендерного неравенства в Узбекистане: проблемы реализации доступа к правосудию для женщин, подвергшихся бытовому насилию
Authors: Алиева Камола
Published: September 2022

В данной статье представлен правовой анализ существующих проблем в обеспечении гендерного равенства в Республике Узбекистан. В статье качественным и количественным методами анализируется проблема домашнего насилия в отношении женщин, которое является одним из основных факторов, вызывающих гендерное неравенство в обществе. Подробно рассмотрены политические, социальные, экономические и культурные препятствия на пути реализации права и доступа к правосудию для женщин, пострадавших от домашнего насилия. Также на основе официальной статистики, предоставленной правоохранительными органами, проведен перекрестный анализ количества охранных ордеров, выданных женщинам за последний год, и количества решений, вынесенных административными и уголовными судами по данным видам дел. На основе изученных проблем и недостатков разработаны предложения и рекомендации по устранению домашнего насилия в отношении женщин в Узбекистане.
XXI asrda xorijiy investitsiyalar bo‘yicha tushunchalar
Authors: Ahrorova Sayohat
Published: September 2022

Ushbu maqolada, asosan, to‘g‘ridan to‘g‘ri xorijiy investit-siyalarning huquqiy va iqtisodiy tahlili olib boriladi. Bunda qabul qiluvchi mamlakatlarning shu paytgacha xorijiy investit-siyaga nisbatan qanday siyosat olib borganliklari, klassik, qaramlilik va o‘rta yo‘l nazariyasi orqali ochib beriladi, shuningdek, O‘rta yo‘l nazariyasining keyingi paytlarda dunyo mamlakatlari tomonidan keng qo‘llanilayotganligi haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Ikki tomonlama investitsiya shartnomalari yangi avlodining yuzaga kelishi natijasida rivojlangan va kapital eksport qiluvchi davlatlar uni qabul qiluvchi davlatlarning moslashuvchan investitsiya siyosatlariga qarama-qarshi o‘laroq, klassik nazariya elementlarini o‘z ichiga olgan siyosat yuritayotgan-liklari hamda rivojlanayotgan davlatlarning ichki sanoatini o‘stirishni yetarli darajada hisobga olgan holda investitsiya siyosati yuritishlari foydadan xoli emasligi misollar orqali ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in the Practice of Judgement Writing in Malaysia
Authors: Md Zolkapli Rasyiqah Batrisya , Mohamad Hairul Azhar , Mohaini Muhammad Luthfi , Abdul Wahab Nadiah Hanim , Ravinthra Nath Pavithran
Published: September 2022

This study explores the use of code-switching and code-mixing in the practice of writing the grounds of judgement in the Malaysian Judicial System. As these grounds of judgement are official documents published for the public interest, a lack of lexical accuracies for the important terms and phrases may lead to poor linguistic representation of the legal text. Thus, thirty-two samples of grounds of judgement written in the national language from 2015 to 2021 were extracted from The Current Law Journal and analysed according to Appel and Muysken and Malik’s theories on code-switching and code-mixing in terms of the frequency used in the legal text. Findings revealed extensive use of intra-over inter-sentential code-switching in the form of insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalisation of code-mixing. These were driven by the absence of specific legal terms in the national language, the lack of registral competence among the writers as well as the functions of the legal terms to serve the pragmatic contexts of the text, emphasise a point or highlight the semantic significance of the terms, and reflect the identity of the writers. The present study shows limited linguistic corpus on legal terms in the national language; therefore, language experts should intensify their efforts to expand the corpus and increase awareness of the terms through language courses for legal practitioners.
Semiotic Analysis of Three QSR Instagram Posts During COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Kudus Nazima Versay , Zulkifli Che Nooryohana , Mohd Amin Noraziah
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has impacted various aspects of human life, and this includes the economy. Therefore, businesses must address their survival promptly by implementing more aggressive and creative marketing methods that use social media platforms. Although touted as Malaysia’s top three quick service restaurants (QSR), the pandemic also affected KFC, McDonald’s, and Pizza Hut. Therefore, this research was conducted to investigate the advertisement language of these three brands’ Instagram posts. The paper intends first to study how text producers use linguistic and non-linguistic representations to position their businesses amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, it aims to explain how specific language use, image, and style can bring about meaning to customers of the position of the brands during these trying times. The theory that underpins this paper is M. A. K. Halliday’s Social Semiotic Theory of Language (1978). Semiotic analysis was employed as an analytic tool due to its ability to foreground aspects that may not be noticeable in plain reading. The data for this study was collected from the Instagram pages of the three brands during the period of the first Movement Control Order (MCO) exercised in Malaysia from March 18 to May 3, 2020.
Effects of Ultrasound and Steam Explosion Treatments on the Physicochemical Properties of Rice Bran Fibre
Authors: Ismail Nor Akma , Zhao Jian
Published: September 2022

Rice bran (RB) is an underutilised fibre source due to undesirable effects when incorporated into food products. Thus, this study aims to improve the physicochemical properties of RB by using ultrasound (US) and steam explosion (SE) treatments, making it more usable in food applications. The US treatment of unpurified RB resulted in inconsistent average particle size, water binding capacity (WBC), and swelling capacity (SC). The bulk density (BD) decreased while the oil binding capacity (OBC) increased as the amplitude and time increased. While the purified rice bran resulted in decreased average particle size and BD; and increased WBC, SC, and OBC. The surface microstructure of the unpurified and purified rice bran became more porous, and the colour of the RB was darkened proportionally to the intensity of US treatment. The average particle size of unpurified increased while the purified RB increased after steam explosion treatment regardless of the intensity. The SE treatment also decreased WBC and SC of unpurified and purified RB, but no changes were observed on the surface microstructure of both samples. The BD of unpurified RB decreased, while the BD of purified RB increased after SE treatment. The SE treatment also resulted in a decrease in the OBC of purified RB, but no significant (p > 0.05) improvement was observed in the OBC of unpurified RB. Ultrasound brought these changes in the two treatments more effectively than steam explosion. The alteration of physicochemical properties of RB by the US and SE treatment in this study will allow it to be more applicable in the formulation of food products.
Adverse Effects of Chewing Khat (Catha edulis): A Community-based Study in Ethiopia
Authors: Asfaw Likawunt Samuel
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of habitual chewing of khat (Catha edulis) on blood pressure, body mass index, and physiological aspects of sexuality among residents of an Ethiopian town. Methods: A statistically determined and randomly selected sample of khat-chewing individuals in the town of Hosanna in Southern Ethiopia were included in the study. We used physical measurements and a self-administered questionnaire to collect the data, which was statistically analyzed. Results: The participants comprised a total of 420 with mean age = 28.7±5.7 years; 336 (80.0%) were male. Nearly half (201; 47.9%) were in the age-group 30–34 years. The adverse effects of khat use were assessed from the median score of each outcome, namely, physical problems, abuse potential, and social effects. Having a score above the median on each of the three target outcomes was equated with the presence of adverse effects. Adverse effects were reported among 341 of 420 (81.2%) participants, of whom 277 of 341 (81.2%) were male and 64 of 341 (18.8%) were female. The reported adverse effects were significantly higher among those who co-used tobacco, coffee, or tea with khat, with adjusted odds ratio = 4.8; CI: 2.86–8.22. Conclusions: Khat chewing was found to have a significant adverse effect on the health of individuals who indulged in it. This finding implies the need for urgent intervention from health authorities.
Rossmann macht Druck auf Industrie
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: September 2022

Mitten in der heißen Inflation sieht Drogerieunternehmer Raoul Roßmann Zeichen für Preissenkungen und nimmt die Industrie in die Pflicht. Mit vergleichender Werbung fordert er Lieferanten heraus.
Kaufland-Konzept überzeugt Vermieter und Kunden
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: September 2022

Nach zweieinhalb Jahren steht das Real-Projekt bei Kaufland vor dem Abschluss. Die Umsätze liegen vielerorts über Plan, sagt Lehel Salat, der bei den Schwarz-Großflächen den Kraftakt verantwortete.
Darboven baut Röstkapazität aus
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: September 2022

Der Kaffeeröster Darboven hat seine Kapazität um 15000 Tonnen erweitert. Nach zwei schwierigen Jahren rechnen die Hamburger für 2023 mit einer Erholung. Das Unternehmen gibt manche Marken auf und baut das Auslandsgeschäft aus.
Fuchs verliert im deutschen Einzelhandel an Schwung
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: September 2022

Für den Marktführer Fuchs wird es im Gewürzregal wieder enger. Sein Umsatz im deutschen Einzelhandel ist um 8 Prozent geschrumpft. Chancen sieht der Hersteller vor allem im Ausland.
„Die Mitarbeiter sind wichtiger“
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: September 2022

Edeka-Kaufmann Dieter Hieber macht vorübergehend mittwochs bereits mittags zu – und plädiert dafür, die langen Öffnungszeiten im Handel zu überdenken. Die Sorge um seine Mitarbeiter ist groß. Die Aufgabe, neue zu finden, auch.
Schwer im Kommen
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt
Published: September 2022

Paketdienstleister, Amazon und Online-Lebensmittelhändler entdecken das Lastenfahrrad als schnelles und effizientes Transportmittel. Doch es muss sich noch viel tun, um ihm in der Citylogistik zum Durchbruch zu verhelfen. Birgitt Loderhose
Picnic muss Auslieferung von TK-Ware stoppen
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: September 2022

Picnic kann in den Niederlanden derzeit keine tiefgekühlten Waren anbieten. Schuld sind Engpässe bei der Kühlung der Artikel – weil ein Düngemittelproduzent seine Produktion reduziert und es dadurch kein Trockeneis mehr gibt.
Der neue Liebling der Marketer
Authors: Dietrich Julia
Published: September 2022

Immer mehr Unternehmen aus der Ernährungsbranche entdecken die Social-Media-Plattform Tiktok für ihre Werbezwecke. Sie präsentieren sich und ihre Produkte vor der Kamera. Die Kurzvideos sollen besonders die jüngere Zielgruppe ansprechen.
Furcht vor Gasmangel
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Seit Beginn des russischen Angriffs auf die Ukraine steigt die Unsicherheit der Energieversorgung. Bayern gilt wegen seiner Infrastruktur als besonders verwundbar. Viele Lebensmittelhersteller bereiten sich auf einen Engpass vor.
Schlachten vor Ort
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Die Zahl regionaler und lokaler Schlachthöfe geht seit Jahren in ganz Deutschland zurück. Viele Betriebe geben auf. Damit steigt der Konzentrationsgrad. Das soll sich in Bayern ändern.
Steigende Kosten belasten Molkerei
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Die Molkerei Milchwerke Schwaben investiert in den Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien. Die Ungewissheit über die künftige Energieversorgung bereitet dem Unternehmen Sorgen.
Soldan entwickelt flexible Arbeitsschichtmodelle
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Der Bonbon-Hersteller Soldan bereitet sich auf den Winter vor. Sorgen bereiten die Unsicherheiten auf den Beschaffungsmärkten und eine ausreichende Energieversorgung.
Vegane Lebensmittel sind gefragt
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Settele konzentriert sich auf schwäbische Spezialitäten. Ausgebaut wird das vegane Sortiment. Unter den aktuellen Krisenbedingungen steigt der Preisdruck.
Maisel ist Pionier für Bierspezialitäten
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: September 2022

Die Brauerei Maisel errichtet ein neues Lager und Verwaltungsgebäude. Parallel wird in Zweistoffbrenner investiert, in Vorbereitung auf einen drohenden Gasengpass.
Staatliche Eingriffe gefordert
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike , Mönch Axel
Published: September 2022

Brüssel/Berlin. Die Düngemittelindustrie in der EU hat ihre Produktion massiv gedrosselt. Der europäische Verband Fertilizers Europe warnt vor einer Abwanderung der Hersteller. Indes plant EU-Kommissionspräsidentin Ursula von der Leyen ein neues Strommarktdesign.
Unequal Impact of COVID-19: Emergency Neoliberalism and Welfare Policy in Canada
Authors: Bryant Toba , Aquanno Scott , Raphael Dennis
Published: September 2022

This paper examines Canada's liberal welfare state in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. It argues that contrary to claims that the pandemic is affecting both rich and poor equally, its impact is both gendered, racialized and class-related. It thereby exacerbates existing social and health inequalities. Responsible for much of this is Canada's welfare state that reproduces established patterns of power that create systemic social and health inequalities. In addition, the responses of the Canadian liberal welfare state to the COVID-19 pandemic make explicit its underdeveloped nature and its difficulties in responding to social and health inequalities. This paper shows how the political foundation and organizational logic of the liberal welfare state promotes and reinforces existing inequalities. Similarly, its responses to the pandemic reflect crisis management that meets immediate urgencies but does little to provide long-term economic and social security to citizens.
The influence of broad-based black economic empowerment policies on organisational effectiveness : a case of South African companies
Authors:   , Mudau Dzivhuluwani
Published: September 2022

B-BBEE is an integral part of the South African business landscape so long as there are real or perceived inequalities in the economy and society in general. Legislation came into effect to redress the economic imbalances caused by the apartheid system where black people were purposefully restricted from meaningful participation in the economy (B-BBEE Strategy, 2003). Since its inception B-BBEE legislation has been subjected to several amendments. Such amendments to the legislation required companies to adjust their resources both human and capital and strategies to comply with the legislation. The research was aimed at exploring the influence of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Policies on organisational effectiveness. B-BBEE is part of the South African business environment and knowing and understanding how it influences organisational effectiveness may assist in the understanding of the constraints of the transformation in the South African economy. B-BBEE is a very controversial subject that affects different companies in different ways, hence a subject of political debates, at government and organisational levels. B-BBEE affects different stakeholders of South African sectors of society such as employees, unemployed people, businesses, owners, and the State. These stakeholders have varied interests related to B-BBEEE that gave rise to the current study. The research study provided a different angle to what is currently available in terms of B-BBEE research. The study employed a mixed method approach to research. The primary data collection method was questionnaires with a 5-point Likert scale where respondents were required to complete multiple choice questions. The qualitative study used interviews with selected respondents. The study findings confirmed that B-BBEE had a positive impact on organisational effectiveness with specific reference to managerial effectiveness, organisational sustainability, organisational strategy and organisational culture.
Noción de estado y ciudadanía en los mitos quechuas en el sur de Ayacucho, Perú
Authors: Maldonado Valenzuela Mario
Published: September 2022

El Objetivo del trabajo fue exponer la noción de estado y ciudadanía en los mitos quechuas en el sur de Ayacucho, en un contexto de movimientos campesinos, de emigración, de aspiraciones de modernidad y desarrollo. Metodológicamente, la información primaria se registró a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, la fuente secundaria se obtuvo de los escritos de los pobladores, interpretando la evidencia etnográfica desde la perspectiva de la antropología sociocultural. El resultado del trabajo evidencia la noción del estado desde la epopeya de un héroe cultural, tayta Antapillo, quien emergió en la tercera y séptima década del siglo XX; míticamente dice ser el representante comunal que vinculó a los campesinos con el estado, portando los sentidos de “liberación social” de los atropellados de los grupos de poder y de las autoridades oficiales. Se concluye que el viaje de tayta Antapillo de los Andes a la ciudad de Lima a negociar con el gobierno, representa el sentir de los comuneros en la búsqueda de ser escuchados por el estado y acceder a la ciudadanía para revertir y restituir las condiciones sociales, económicas, políticas y culturales atropellados por el poder local.
¿Kuntis o Chukurpus? El Proceso Histórico en la Formación de la Comunidad Campesina de Tomanga, Fajardo, Ayacucho
Authors: Yancce Gutiérrez Amílcar Rubén
Published: September 2022

El texto intenta reconstruir el desarrollo histórico-territorial de la comunidad de Tomanga, ubicada en la sierra sur central del departamento de Ayacucho-Perú. Desde un estudio de caso y utilizando la revisión documental, el análisis tiene como ejes principales las distintas evidencias arqueológicas de la zona, las fuentes documentales en los archivos de la comunidad y la tradición oral de los campesinos. Además, el artículo muestra cómo, los actuales pobladores de Tomanga, descendientes de los grupos étnicos “Kuntis” transpuestos durante el incanato y probablemente de los Chocorbos de Castrovirreyna, participaron activamente en los procesos históricos de cambios y adaptación durante las distintas épocas históricas. Finalmente, en un contexto de conflictos entre las comunidades campesinas vinculados a la delimitación de linderos, los Tomanguinos y sus representantes demandaron al Estado peruano el reconocimiento oficial como comunidad campesina, la misma que se materializo en 1959 y posteriormente obtener su título de propiedad comunal en 1990.
Innovative teaching technologies in higher educational institutions
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Kobdikova Zh. , Belegova A. ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Bulakbaeva M. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Tolkynbaeva A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

The article provides a theoretical analysis and generalization of the data of scientific publications on the process of technologization of education at the university, improving the quality of education, rethinking the relationship between the subjects of education, optimizing material and technical costs. Various views of scientists on the definition of the concept of pedagogical technology are given. Shows the differences between teaching technologies and interactive teaching methods, ways to improve and measure the quality of teaching based on the introduction of the educational technology “Three-dimensional methodical teaching system (TMTS)” into the educational process. Criteria for assessing student achievement (level of competence) based on the qualimetric approach are described. Effective ways of solving such topical issues as: tracking the trajectory of a student's development through monitoring their educational achievements within the studied disciplines, identifying gifted students and creating conditions for their independent development are recommended.
Informatization of the educational environment and virtual communities as powerful factors of psychological and pedagogical impact on the modern student
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Orynbayeva L. , Tautayeva G. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Kosherbayeva A. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Alipbek A. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the processes of informatization, which entail drastic changes and new formations in the field of intellectual and emotional development of a modern student. The authors rightly point out that informatization as an urgent problem of our time, despite the age characteristics of schoolchildren, has an influencing effect on the formation of their personal qualities. In this regard, the idea sounds in relief: the life of adults and our children at school desks depends on information support and technological progress, which changes the way of life, motivation and worldview. The article provides an overview of research in this aspect and provides different points of view. The most relevant is the psychological security of the individual, when the informational impact determines human behavior indirectly, through the mental mechanisms of the brain. Informational influences achieve an effect when they change, restructure the psychological properties, states and behavioral patterns of a person. In conclusion, the authors come to the conclusion that the information environment includes information flows and information influences of various kinds that a person experiences, is characterized by a set of dynamic factors that can have a direct or indirect, immediate or long-term impact on a person. It acts as a means by which society translates norms, values, attitudes and behavioral stereotypes to a person.
Problems of preparing future primary school teachers for the development of students ' mathematical abilities
Authors:   I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu University,  040022 Zhansugurova str., 187 A, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Almenbetova K.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the professional training of future primary school teachers. A primary school teacher is a capable person who is engaged in his professional activities at a high level and knows how to design his professional development further. In this regard, the teacher should be in constant search. Based on the study of normative materials, philosophical, psychological and pedagogical research in the field of education, the relevance of the development of mathematical education and the preparation of future primary school teachers for the development of students ' mathematical abilities is determined. In the article kontseptualnye approaches underlying the training of future primary school teachers, the requirements to the content of primary education, aimed at developing the individual abilities of younger schoolchildren, and also requirements to qualifications and competencies of teachers. The author has determined the pedagogical conditions for preparing future primary school teachers for the development of students ' mathematical abilities, which include interdisciplinary interaction and integration of disciplines within the educational program.
Assessment of spectral UV radiation at Marambio Base, Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Čížková Klára , Láska Kamil , Metelka Ladislav , Staněk Martin
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to assess response of spectral UV radiation to different atmospheric and terrestrial factors, including solar zenith angle, ozone, cloud cover and albedo, in southern polar environment. For this purpose, 23260 individual spectra (300–363 nm), obtained by the B199 Mk-III Brewer spectrophotometer at Marambio Base, Antarctic Peninsula Region, over the period 2010–2020, were studied. A neural network model was developed to investigate the effects of the explanatory variables at individual wavelengths. SZA proved to be the most important parameter, followed by cloud cover, TOC, and surface albedo. The relative SZA effect is greatest at the shortest wavelengths, where a 1° decline in SZA results in a 6–18 % increase in UV irradiance (305 nm). Also TOC affects particularly the short wavelengths, while at 305 nm, a 10 DU decrease in TOC causes a 7–13 % increase in UV irradiance. In some seasons (e.g., 2011–2012, 2014–2015, 2018–2019), the large-scale ozone holes caused the UV irradiance at very short wavelengths peak in spring, whereas in other seasons (e.g., 2010–2011, 2012–2013), the maxima at all wavelengths were recorded in summer. The effect of cloud cover was strongest near the fully cloudy sky, and in summer months. Albedo affected the UV irradiance only weakly, its effect was strongest in early spring and late fall.
Short Communication: age2exhume – A Matlab script to calculate steady-state vertical exhumation rates from thermochronologic ages in regional datasets and application to the Himalaya
Authors: van der Beek Peter , Schildgen Taylor F.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Interpreting cooling ages from multiple thermochronometric systems and/or from steep elevation transects with the help of a thermal model can provide unique insights into the spatial and temporal patterns of rock exhumation. This information can, in turn, provide clues to the driving mechanisms of landscape evolution. Although several well-established thermal models allow for a detailed exploration of how cooling (and sometimes exhumation) rates evolved in a limited area or along a transect, information from large, regional datasets has been largely underutilized. Here, we present age2exhume, a thermal model in the form of a Matlab script, which can be used to rapidly provide a synoptic overview of exhumation rates from large, regional thermochronologic datasets. The model incorporates surface temperature based on a defined lapse rate and a local relief correction that is dependent on the thermochronometric system of interest. Other inputs include sample cooling age, uncertainty, thermochronometric system, and an initial (unperturbed) geothermal gradient. The model is simplified in that it assumes steady, vertical rock-uplift and unchanging topography when calculating exhumation rates. For this reason, it does not replace more powerful and versatile thermal-kinematic models, but it has the advantage of simple implementation and rapidly calculated results. In our example dataset, we show exhumation rates calculated from 1785 cooling ages from the Himalaya associated with five different thermochronometric systems. Despite the synoptic nature of the results, we show how they reflect known segmentation patterns and changing exhumation rates in areas that have undergone structural reorganization. Moreover, the rapidly calculated results enable an exploration of the sensitivity of the results to various input parameters, and an illustration of the importance of explicit modelling of thermal fields when calculating exhumation rates from thermochronologic data.
UKESM1.1: Development and evaluation of an updated configuration of the UK Earth System Model
Authors: Mulcahy Jane Patricia , Jones Colin G. , Rumbold Steven T. , Kuhlbrodt Till , Dittus Andrea J. , Blockley Edward W. , Yool Andrew , Walton Jeremy , Hardacre Catherine , Andrews Timothy , Bodas-Salcedo Alejandro , Stringer Marc , de Mora Lee , Harris Phil , Hill Richard , Kelley Doug , Robertson Eddy , Tang Yongming
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Many CMIP6 models exhibit a substantial cold bias in global mean surface temperature (GMST) in the latter part of the 20th century. An overly strong negative aerosol forcing has been suggested as a leading contributor to this bias. An updated configuration of UKESM1, UKESM1.1, has been developed with the aim of reducing the historical cold bias in this model. Changes implemented include an improved representation of SO2 dry deposition along with several other smaller modifications to the aerosol scheme and a retuning of some uncertain parameters of the fully coupled Earth System Model. The Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima (DECK) experiments, a 6-member historical ensemble and a subset of future scenario simulations are completed. In addition, the total anthropogenic effective radiative forcing (ERF), its components and the effective and transient climate sensitivities are also computed. The UKESM1.1 pre-industrial climate is warmer than UKESM1 by up to 0.75 K and a significant improvement in the historical GMST record is simulated with the magnitude of the cold bias reduced by over 50 %. The warmer climate increases ocean heat uptake in the northern hemisphere oceans and reduces Arctic sea ice in better agreement with observations. Changes to the aerosol and related cloud properties are the key drivers of the improved GMST simulation despite only a modest change in aerosol ERF (+0.08 Wm-2). The total anthropogenic ERF increases from 1.76 Wm-2 in UKESM1 to 1.84 Wm-2 in UKESM1.1. The effective climate sensitivity (5.27 K) and transient climate response (2.64 K) remain largely unchanged from UKESM1 (5.36 K and 2.76 K respectively).
Allometric scaling of retrogressive thaw slumps
Authors: van der Sluijs Jurjen , Kokelj Steven V. , Tunnicliffe Jon F.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In the warming Arctic, retrogressive thaw slumping (RTS) has emerged as the primary thermokarst modifier of ice-rich permafrost slopes, raising urgency to investigate the distribution and intensification of disturbances and to determine trajectories of landscape evolution and the cascade of effects. Tracking RTS is challenging due to constraints of remote sensing products and a narrow understanding of thaw-driven landforms, however, high-resolution elevation models provide new insights into geomorphic change. Structural traits, such as RTS depth-of-thaw or volume, can be obtained through allometric scaling. To address fundamental knowledge gaps related to area-volume scaling of RTS, a suitable surface interpolation technique was first needed to model pre-disturbance topography upon which volume estimates could be based. Among 8 methods with 32 parameterizations, Natural Neighbour surface interpolation achieved the best precision in reconstructing pre-disturbed slope topography (90th percentile Root Mean Square Difference ± 1.0 m). An inverse association between RTS volume and relative volumetric error was observed, with uncertainties <10 % for large slumps and <20 % for small-to-medium slumps. Second, a Multisource Slump Inventory (MSI) for two study areas in the Beaufort Delta (Canada) was required to characterize the diverse range of disturbance morphologies and activity levels, which provided temporally consistent information on thaw slump affected slopes and attributes. The MSI delineation of three high-resolution hillshade DEMs (airborne stereo-imagery, LiDAR, ArcticDEM) revealed temporal and spatial trends in these multi-year, chronic mass-wasting features. For example, in the Tuktoyaktuk Coastal Plains, a +38 % increase in active RTS and +69 % increase in total active surface area were observed between 2004 and 2016. However, the total area of RTS did not change considerably (+3.5 %) because the vast majority of active thaw slumping processes have occurred in association with past disturbances. Interpretation of thaw-driven change is thus dependent on how active RTS are defined to support disturbance inventories. Third, the pre-disturbance topographies, MSI digitizations, and DEMs were integrated to explore allometric scaling relationships between RTS area and eroded volume. The power-law model indicated non-linearity in the rates of RTS expansion and intensification across scale (adj-R2 of 0.85, n=1,522), but also revealed that elongated, shoreline RTS reflects outliers poorly represented by the modelling. This study highlights the importance of linking field-based knowledge to feature identification and the utility of high-resolution DEMs in quantifying rates of RTS erosion beyond tracking change in the planimetric area. Observations further suggested variation in depth-scaling of RTS populations is based on morphometry, terrain position, and complexity of the disturbance area, as well as the method and ontology by which slumps are inventoried.
Semt Pazarlarında Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Satan Kadın Çiftçilerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Özellikleri, İşletme Yapıları ve Sorunlarının Belirlenmesi: Isparta İli Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan , DAĞ Merve Mürüvvet , ÖZTÜRK Şüheda Nur
Published: September 2022

Çabuk bozulan niteliğe sahip bir ürün grubu olan süt ve süt ürünlerinde pazarlama oldukça önemlidir. Süt üretiminde küçük aile işletmeciliğinin yaygın olduğu ülkemizde kadın çiftçilerin gıda güvencesi ve güvenliğinin sağlanmasında önemli bir role sahip oldukları bilinmektedir. Semt pazarlarında süt ve işledikleri sütten elde ettikleri süt ürünleri pazarlamasında kadın çiftçiler önemli bir rol üstlenmekte ve aile ekonomisine önemli katkılar sağlamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, Isparta ilinde şehir merkezinde kurulan semt pazarlarında süt ve süt ürünleri pazarlayan kadın çiftçilerin sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri, yetiştiricilik yapıları ile yetiştiricilik ve pazarlama sorunlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla; Isparta şehir merkezinde kurulan semt pazarlarında açık süt ve süt ürünleri pazarlayan 74 kadın çiftçi ile yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, ortalama büyükbaş hayvan sayısı 7.36 baş, ortalama sağılan inek sayısı 6.81 baş, süt ürünleri üretmek için çalışılan ortalama saat 2.59 saat/gün ve üretilen ortalama süt miktarı 56.42 kg/işletme olarak saptanmıştır. İşletmelerin %87.80’ninde makine ile sağım yapıldığı, %59.46’sının kapalı ahır tipine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üreticilerin %93.20’sinin pazarda çiğ süt sattığı belirlenmiştir. Üreticilerin %50’sinin kazandıkları parayı hayvan yemi alımında kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Üreticilerin pazarda karşılaştığı en önemli sorunun yer bulma sorunu olduğu (%18.90) saptanmıştır. Güvenli gıda üretimi sadece üretim aşamasında değil ürünün pazarlama sürecini de kapsamaktadır. Bu nedenle Isparta ilinde geleneksel olarak semt pazarlarında satışı yapılan süt ve süt ürünlerinin gıda güvenliği açısından yeniden gözden geçirilmesi ve kadın çiftçilerin pazarlama koşullarının iyileştirilmesi önemlidir.
Impact of Political Elections on Share Prices on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Authors: Szymański Marek , Wojtalik Grzegorz
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, czy wyniki wyborów politycznych w Polsce (prezydenckich, parlamentarnych i samorządowych) mają wpływ na notowania akcji na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie (GPW) oraz kurs polskiej złotówki do dolara amerykańskiego. W artykule opisano wyniki analizy uzyskane dzięki zastosowaniu modeli klasy ARCH i GARCH. Wpływ wyborów prezydenckich okazał się istotny statystycznie na poziomie 0,05, zaznaczał się w okresie 5 dni po wyborach i miał charakter ujemny. Wybory parlamentarne i samorządowe nie wywierały istotnego statystycznie wpływu na badane indeksy. Na kurs walutowy istotny statystycznie (na poziomie 0,05) wpływ miały wybory samorządowe. Wpływ na kurs USD/PLN był ujemny, tzn. wybory wpływały na umocnienie się złotówki w stosunku do dolara.
A Descriptive Phenomenological Study on Professional Role Transition of New Graduate Nurses in Selected Hospital, Bangalore
Authors: Rashmi Joshi , Gayatri Maharjan , Cini Varghese
Published: September 2022

Background: Nursing is the largest, the most diverse, and one of the most respected among the health care professions. Nurses play an integral role in the healthcare system and they have been correctly referred to as the heart of healthcare. The climate and culture have perhaps the largest impact on a new graduate nurse’s transition into the workforce. New graduates often have a difficult time distinguishing between prioritizing patients and prioritizing care.
Objective: The objective of this research was to describe the experiences of new graduate nurses during their professional role transition in their first twelve to eighteen months of experience in critical care areas.
Methods: A Descriptive phenomenological approach was selected for the study. Based on the Descriptive phenomenological approach four step was used: bracketing, intuiting, analysis and describing. The investigators identified and clarified their interest in the study and maintained initial reflective note and memoing.
Results: The initial stage, (1-3 months) of professional roles transition of new graduate nurses was marked by a high level of stress, fear and disappointment with the disparity between what is anticipated and what is expected from them. Through their professional journey during next 4-5 months, they found themselves moderately stressful, confident and being trusted by their seniors. By the end of 12 months all the graduates have gained confidence and higher level of decision-making abilities and wanted to empower themselves through higher education.
Interpretation and Conclusion: The findings of the study shown that life experiences of newly graduate nurses gradually change as they transit from novice to skilled nurse.

Keywords: Transition, Professional role transition, and new graduate nurse.
The Influence of Financial Factors on Profit Management with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Goods and Consumption Industry Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019)
Authors: Multama Ilham , Wahyuni EDT Risa , Dewi Winona Kumara
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze that (1) the influence of financial factors on earnings management; (2) the influence of financial factors on earnings management is moderated by good corporate governance. The population of this study are all manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industrial sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2015-2019. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and resulted in a selected sample of 175 companies. Analysis of the data used is the Partial Least Square method. The results of the study indicate that financial factors have a significant and significant effect on earnings management. With the magnitude of the influence of 70.5% while 29.5% is influenced by other factors. The results of the study of financial factors on earnings management with good corporate governance as a moderating variable and significant influence. The magnitude of the influence is 15.8% while 84.2% is influenced by other factors.

Keywords: Financial Factors, Earnings Management, Good Corporate Governance
Evaluation of Static and Dynamic Balance During Menstrual Cycle (Day 1 And Day 14) And Its Correlation with Primary Dysmenorrhea in Physiotherapy Students (18-25 Year) - A Correlational Study
Authors: Ingle Dr. Priyanka , Mahajan Dr. Pradnya , Shaikh Dr. Shaheem
Published: September 2022

The purpose of study was to evaluate static and dynamic balance during menstrual cycle (Day 1 and Day 14) and its co relation with primary dysmenorrhea in physiotherapy study (18-25 year). [Subject and Methods] 45 subjects (mean age 21.75 year) weight 21.57kg; height 154.5cm) participated in the study. The balance assessment was done for static balance, single leg stance test (rt and lt leg) and dynamic balance using star excursion balance test ( rt and lt leg)..[Results ] The study was done, the study showed that there was an impairment in balance and significant increase in postural sway at day 14 compared to day 1 [p <0.05 ].The moderate negative correlation exist between dynamic balance (rt) and (lt) day 14 WaLIDD Score,(primary dysmenorrhea).This implies that as WaLIDD score increases the dynamic balance i.e. STAR EXCURSION BALANCE TEST score decreases on day 14.[Conclusion] The study concludes that balance is affected at 14th day of menstrual cycle as compared to 1 st day. There is moderate negative correlation exist between primary dysmenorrhea and dynamic balance.

Keywords: [Menstrual cycle, static balance, dynamic balance, WaLIDD score balance impairment]
DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS AND SALES PERFORMANCE OF SHOPRITE, SHOPPING MALL AKURE, ONDO STATE NIGERIA
Authors: David O. L. , Adepoju O. O. , Akinyomi E. R.
Published: September 2022

This research assessed the effect of digital marketing tools on sales performance at ShopRite Shopping Mall Akure, Ondo State. The study adopted a quantitative research methodology while employing a questionnaire to collect data and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics of T-test and Chi-square. The result showed that email and social media marketing are the most used digital marketing tools adopted by ShopRite Mall, Akure Ondo State. The result also showed that the mall prefers digital marketing to traditional marketing due to easy measurement of results, high accessibility, cheaper use, comprehensive coverage, and high customer engagement. Also, the result from the T-test analysis revealed that digital marketing is significantly high with (T – 39.912) in customer base creation of larger market share, (T – 38.171), a daily increase of sales (T – 23.441), reduction in advertisement cost and increase in profitability (T – 31.926), and increment in online presence & increase in sales (T – 43.719). The Chi-Square analysis showed that digital marketing tools of email marketing (P = O.040) and social media marketing (P = 0.012) have a significant effect on sales performance. The main challenges for digital market adoption include high competition and a high basis for fraud. The study concludes that digital marketing significantly affects sales performance and recommends stable internet service for optimal performance.
PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTION AND STANDARDIZATION OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Authors: KUMAWAT Dr. MUKESH KUMAR , DIWAN Dr. ANUPAMA
Published: September 2022

Dr. MUKESH KUMAR KUMAWAT; Dr. ANUPAMA DIWAN