bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI INDIGENOUS: KONSEP PUNISHMENT DALAM RELASI GURU DAN SISWA SMA
Authors: Utami Meyliza Nafisah , Adri Zakwan
Published: May 2024

Education and humans cannot be separated in life because education can create a skilled, intelligent and qualified young generation. Education has a role in improving human resources and is one of the efforts to realize a cultural heritage from one generation to another through learning. The quality of education in Indonesia is still experiencing problems and is often discussed by experts. In one of the provinces in Indonesia, namely West Sumatra, it can be found that the conditions for high school learning activities are not yet optimal. This is because the quality of learning outcomes in class is still above average and has not yet reached maximum results. In the learning process, there are learning methods that can make students interact with each other, one of which is the punishment method, where this learning method will make teachers and students interact with each other. Punishment is an effort made by teachers to improve and direct students in a better direction with the hope of changing and motivating students so that they avoid existing punishments. This research aims to examine the dynamics of the concept of punishment in the relationship between teachers and students. The use of qualitative methods in this research is used because this research applies an indigenous study of the dynamics of the concept of punishment in the relationship between teachers and students. The research was conducted using observation, interviews and documentation on 430 class XI high school students in Bukittinggi City. The results of this research show that the punishment given to high school students in teacher-student relationships can take the form of physical punishment, verbal punishment, punishment involving activities, academic punishment, group punishment, and emotional punishment. The psychological impacts experienced by high school students after receiving punishment from their teachers include hating their teachers, feeling embarrassed, lacking self-confidence, hurting or affecting students' mental health, feeling tired, and feeling burdened.
Gambaran Social Interest pada Mahasiswa UKM Bahasa Asing Universitas Negeri Padang Pasca COVID-19 di Tinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Zahra Aurora , Nio Suci Rahma , Rinaldi  , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: May 2024

Dengan sistem perkuliahan online selama COVID-19, kehidupan mahasiswa yang biasanya identik dengan kesibukan dalam kampus dengan berbagai kegiatan sosial lain, akhirnya memiliki banyak waktu sendiri. Hal ini cukup dikhawatirkan mengingat mahasiswa yang seharusnya aktif menjadi cenderung acuh dengan kondisi sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran social interest pada mahasiswa UKM Bahasa Asing Universitas Negeri Padang Pasca COVID-19 di Tinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori social interest. Teknik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Pada penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis data uji t-test. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada perbedaan social interest terhadap mahasiswa UKM Bahasa Asing Universitas Negeri Padang pasca COVID-19 ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI KEGIATAN KAMPUS MENGAJAR DI SMP NEGERI 3 TENGGARONG SEBERANG KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Sajid , Ahmadi Amelia Hardiyanti , Palapa Kaleb G. , Subaer Sukma , Komaria Winda , Cahyaningrum Gyta Krisdiana , Cahyono Didik
Published: May 2024

The numeracy literacy program is a program that aims to improve the quality of education that supports the Class 6 Teaching Campus Program. This service method is in the form of a qualitative approach. The location of the service was held at SMP Negeri 3 Tenggarong Seberang, participants in this activity included 30 class VIII students. Data collection uses observation techniques, interviews, documentation, as well as AKM pre-tests and post-tests. The results of the community service show that the implementation of the campus teaching program for class 6 through collaborative activities of the numeracy literacy implementation program was carried out, including: making school posters, reading movements 15 minutes before learning, language month activities, and literacy learning in class, numeracy icebreakers, snakes numeracy ladder, Literacy Quiz and application of technology adaptation. The results of the implementation of this program were able to increase students' AKM scores in literacy by 8% and numeracy by 3%. It can be concluded that the implementation of the numeracy literacy program through class 6 teaching campuses can improve numeracy literacy skills.
Improving Money Counting Machine Performance by Substituting the AC Motor with a DC Motor Integrated with IR Sensor and Arduino
Authors:   Higher Institute of Science and Technology - Zawia-Libya, Omran Najeb Koni
Published: May 2024

In the implementation of a money counting mechanism for a money-counting machine, I attempted to control the machine by replacing its control panel with Arduino control. This allowed for monitoring the movement and counting of money, controlling its stopping and starting, and taking readings from its sensors to employ it as a money counting machine. The process was very successful and yielded impressive results despite encountering some problems that were resolved. Among these issues was the difficulty in controlling the AC motor responsible for the mechanical movement of pulling the money. It was replaced with a DC motor, which offered greater flexibility in terms of stopping, starting, and speed control. This was very beneficial in ensuring the process of determining the desired amount of money by the counting machine. Replacing the AC motor with a DC motor in the money counting machine and using it in this project was a unique experience. Despite continuous research on related topics, I found no one who had used this idea. The results were highly reliable and stable. The following will discuss the results and explain the process. Arduino was primarily used in this process, with movement control using a DC motor driver and the existing infrared sensors in the money counting machine, along with other sensors such as the currency denomination sensor and counterfeit detection sensor. These components will be listed in this paper to clarify the process and how satisfactory results were achieved. Keywords: Arduino-based control systems, DC motor technology, Cash counting machine,AC motor, Infrared sensors.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jurnal Harian Siswa Terhadap Peningkatan Pembiasaan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Barokati Khomsi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jurnal harian siswa terhadap peningkatan pembiasaan karakter disiplin. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Quasi-Experimental Research. Sumber informasi berasal dari data primer yaitu hasil tes dan data sekunder yaitu hasil observasi.
Metode – Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Quasi-Experimental Research. Sumber informasi berasal dari data primer yaitu hasil tes dan data sekunder yaitu hasil observasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Tlaga, Kecamatan Punggelan, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar observasi harian dan lembar tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur pengumpulan data kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif.
Hasil – Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) penggunaan jurnal harian siswa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pembiasaan karakter disiplin, 2) Penggunaan jurnal harian siswa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pembiasaan karakter disiplin.
Penerapan Model Problem-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Hariyani Septi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan – Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk  mendeskripsikan  penerapan  problem  based  learning  sebagai  upaya meningkatkan  kemampuan  berpikir  kritis  siswa  pada  mata  pelajaran IPA, materi Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan Kelas VI SD Negeri Tegaljeruk  Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 Metode – Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif, yaitu melakukan observasi terhadap ucapan atau tulisan dan perilaku orang-orang yang diamati. Sesuai konteks  yang teramati,  data  yang  diperoleh kemudian  dicatat  dan  dianalisis.  Hasil – Salah  satu keunggulan   dari   model pembelajaran   problem   based   learning   yaitu   mampu   melatih   siswa   dalam menggunakan  berbagai  konsep,  prinsip  dan  keterampilan  yang  telah  mereka  pelajari  untuk  memecahkan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Dengan penerapan problem based learning, kemampuan berpikir kritis dapat berkembang, karena pada kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diamati dalam penelitian ini berupa kemampuan mengidentifikasi,  menganalisis,  memecahkan  masalah,  berpikir  logis,  membuat  keputusan  dengan  tepat serta  dapat  menarik  kesimpulan
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan Iklan Media Online Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Sastraprawira Nenden Retnawoelan
Published: May 2024

Tujuan – Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan pada siswa kelas XII Program Keahlian Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP) SMKS Pasundan 3 Bandung  melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan menggunakan iklan media online sebagai konteks pembelajaran.
Metode – Metode yang digunakan adalah penyusunan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis PBL, pelaksanaan pelatihan kepada peserta didik, serta evaluasi hasil belajar.
Hasil – Hasil temuan dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan menulis surat lamaran pekerjaan peserta didik, yang termanifestasi dalam kemampuan merancang surat lamaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan format yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan
Community Service Supports Coffee Cultivation and Post-Harvest in Hutabaringin Village, Sorik Marapi District, Madina
Authors: Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Tulus  , Ayu Putri Chandra , Fatimah
Published: May 2024

Hutabaringin Village Community, District. Sorik Merapi, Kab. Madina h sources of livelihood in the agricultural sector, namely: rice, vegetable crops, frui gelugor acid, and plantation crops, especially coffee. The problems identified ar limited capital, seeds, tools and agricultural machinery (alsintan) as well as farmer knowledge in managing coffee to obtain high productivity. Therefore, the Marsipatur Hutanabe Mono Year Service Team carries out outreach activities, training an provides donations in the form of coffee seeds and machinery in the form of mi drying houses and coffee roasting machines to support cultivation and post-harve to increase coffee productivity. This activity uses field survey methods, outreac training on controlling coffee plant pests, training on post-harvest processing coffee and focus group discussions (FGD). Next, the handover of coffee seeds, coffe drying house, coffee roasting machine and yellow trap was carried out. The activit went well and received a positive response from farmer groups in Hutabaringi Village, Puncak Sorik Marapi, Madina.
Tri Pusat Pendidikan Sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Karakter Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ma’sumah  , Aini Sintia Nur , Oktaviana Annisa Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Tujuan – Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya sadar dan sengaja untuk membentuk karakter seseorang berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang dianut dalam masyarakat. Tri pusat pendidikan yaitu pendidikan keluarga pendidikan sekolah dan pendidikan masyarakat merupakan sarana yang tepat untuk membentuk karakter anak sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Tri pusat pendidikan terhadap pengembangan kepribadian siswa sekolah dasar
Metode – Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi literatur. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan artikel.
Hasil – Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tripusat berperan penting dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa sekolah dasar. Pendidikan keluarga berperan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter sejak dini. Pendidikan sekolah berperan dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan oleh keluarga. Pendidikan masyarakat berperan dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter yang telah dikembangkan oleh keluarga dan sekolah. Pendidikan karakter siswa sekolah dasar wajib dilaksanakan secara terpadu oleh tiga pusat penelitian. Kerja sama yang baik antara tripusat pendidikan tersebut akan membina anak-anak yang mempunyai karakter yang baik dan bermoral
Konsep Pendekatan Pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Wiwik Damayanti  , Mega Fitri  , Muhammad Idris  , Nelson  , Ngadri
Published: May 2024

artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana konsep  pengembangan kurikulum pada pendekatan kurikulum. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep pengembangan kurikulum pada pendekatan kurikulum dan mengidentifikasi pendekatan-pendekatan pengembangan kurikulum tersebut yang relevan dengan pendidikan saat ini. penelitian ini mengunakan metode pendekatan analisis literatul dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis sumber-sumber data yang relevan pokok bahasan. untuk memastikan bahwa pendekatan kurikulum relevan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang aktual, sangan penting pendekatan pengembangan kurikulum yang sistematis dan komprehensif. hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat televansi konsep pengembangan kurikulum pada pendekatan pengembangan kurikulum di era modern ini. penelitian ini mempunyai peran penting dalam memberi pemahaman bagaimana pentingnya pendektan pengembangan kurikulum. pendekatan pengembangan kurikulum sangat penting untuk menyesuaikan sistem pendidikan dengan kebutuhan yang berubah serta meningkatkan kualitas dan kesetaraan pendidikan.
Examination Of The Ruling Of The Syar'iyah Court On Divorce Cases Lawsuit
Authors: Abdullah Asnawi , Toguan Zulfikri , Syahrul Fatahillah , Saleh Muhammad
Published: May 2024

When there is an indication of judicial negligence in providing legal considerations, it is highly possible to conduct an examination or investigation. The decision of the Bireuen Sharia Court regarding divorce on demand, the panel of judges pronounced talak ba’in sughrā against the plaintiff without first attempting reconciliation through the appointment of an arbitrator. Looking at the legal provisions, when a case falls under shiqāq, the judge must appoint an arbitrator. Therefore, departing from this issue, there is a need for an examination as to why the judge did not appoint an arbitrator to resolve the dispute and what legal considerations were provided by the judge. This study is designed with a qualitative pattern, utilizing a statutory approach. Data collection techniques involve documentation and interviews. The research findings prove that the panel of judges argued that it did not fall under shiqāq cases, hence the appointment of an arbitrator was not necessary. The legal considerations provided by the judge in the divorce ruling include fiqhiyah principles, legal provisions, Supreme Court jurisprudence, Quranic verse al-Rūm ayat 21, and fiqhiyah principles.
The Importance Of Vo2 Max In Young Soccer Players
Authors:   "Department of Physical Activity, Recreation & Tourism, Faculty of
Physical Activity, Sports University of Tirana, AL", Çobaj Jorida , Mara Ferdinand ,   Department of Movement and Health, Faculty of Physical Activity,
Sports University of Tirana, AL, Golemi Valbona ,   Department of Movement and Health, Faculty of Physical Activity,
Sports University of Tirana, AL
Published: May 2024

"Soccer is a high-level skill sport that requires aerobic and anaerobic strength, as well as physical skills related to speed, agility, strength, and power. To meet these physical needs of soccer players, coaches now offer a variety of aerobic exercises that essentially use the lower and upper extremities, as well as large muscle groups. Correct technical performance of exercises protects not only from various injuries but also saves unnecessary energy consumption. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to critically analyze research that has examined the importance of aerobic endurance in young soccer players. The following databases were searched: Pub Med, Scopus, Google Scholar, CrossRef, etc. to find all relevant publications. The following keywords were used in this search: ""soccer"", ""young soccer players"", ""VO2 max"", and ""soccer performance"", along with adjectives such as ""effect"", ""change"" and ""impact"". It was found that the aerobic demands of soccer players are crucial and strategic for the game.
Keywords: ""soccer"", ""young soccer players"", ""VO2 max"", ""soccer performance"", ""effect"", ""change"" and ""impact""."
A Study on the Application of Stratified Teaching Method in English Teaching in Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Yao Hong , Zhang Xuefeng
Published: May 2024

In recent years, with the implementation of enrollment expansion policies in colleges, students from regions with varying teaching quality have been studying the same content under a unified teaching framework, resulting in significant differences in their English proficiency and learning abilities. These differences not only suppress students’ interest in learning English, but also hinder their ability to engage in efficient independent learning. In response to this phenomenon, this article introduces the definition and theoretical basis of the stratified teaching method and systematically elaborates on the significance of implementing stratified teaching. On this basis, the article further proposes issues that should be paid attention to during the implementation of the stratified teaching method and the current challenges faced by it, aiming to provide a useful reference for solving problems in English teaching in vocational colleges.
NUMERIČKE ANALIZE STABILNOSTI ISKOPA TUNELA IBARAC I STABILIZACIJA URUŠENOG DIJELA, PARKING NIŠE
Authors: Kadrić Sead , Bektašević Ekrem , Gutić Kemal , Sikira Denijal
Published: May 2024

Prilikom iskopa tunela u u stijenskoj masi dolazi do promjene naponskog stanja, odnosno do pojave koncentracije napona oko konture iskopa. U radu je prikazano naponsko – deformacijsko stanje u stijenskoj masi i analiza zona tunela u kojima je već izveden iskop i primarna podgrada, a na kojima su deformacije znatno uvećane. Proračun, na bazi Metode konačnih elemenata (MKE), proveden je primjenom kompjuterskog programa PLAXIS 2D. Pomoću programa RocLab posebno su definisaniekvivalentni Mohr – Coulombovi parametri čvrstoće za svaku zonu i nastupajuću geološku jedinicu. Postupak/faze stabilizacije urušenog dijela tunela rađen je na primjeru tunela Ibarac. Ove analize stabilnosti ukazuju na područja u kojima se može očekivati lom stijenskog materijala, odnosno na mjesta na kojima treba poduzeti odgovarajuće mjere osiguravanja.
ESTETSKA DEGRADACIJA OBJEKATA NARODNOG GRADITELJSTVA
Authors: Momčilović-Petronijević Ana , Cvetković Ivana , Stajić Dušan
Published: May 2024

Narodno graditeljstvo predstavlja specifiičan vid kulturne baštine. Objekti narodne arhitekture predstavljaju odraz graditeljskog umeća i tehnika građenja naroda, dostupnog građevinskog materijala, ali i tradicije, kulture, i niza socijalno ekonomskih, političkih i društvenih činilaca. Građeni su po pravilu od materijala koji su neotporni na atmosferske uticaje. Zbog toga, često postoji potreba za adaptacijom ili sanacijom delova ili kompletnih objekata. Estetski problemi se manifestuju kao rezultat sprovođenja spomenutih aktivnosti, bez konsultacije stručnih lica, što za posledicu ima, promenu izvorne fizionomije objekta. Time se smanjuje njegova istorijska, ali i funkcionalna vrednost, sam utisak o objektu je negativan, ograničena je mogućnost prezentacije i eventualne turističke eksploatacije. U radu se vrši klasifikacija i analiza vizuelno neadekvatnih intervencija na objektima narodne arhitekture, sa ciljem ukazivanja na ovaj sve češći problem.
URBANA OBNOVA PROSTORNO KULTURNO-ISTORIJSKE CELINE ,,VOJNO-TEHNIČKI ZAVOD’’ U KRAGUJEVCU - PRIKAZ KONKURSNOG REŠENJA
Authors: Jevremović Ljiljana , Stanojević Ana , Đorđević Isidora , Jordanović Marina , Antić Uroš , Rančić Đurđina
Published: May 2024

U radu je dat prikaz konkursnog urbanističko-arhitektonskog rešenja urbane obnove i rehabilitacije prostorno kulturno-istorijske celine ,,Vojno-tehnički zavod’’ u Kragujevcu. Promišljanjem u duhu valorizacije nasleđa koje odlikuje lokaciju, razumevanjem potreba društva i zajednice, i poštovanjem savremenih principa urbanističke i arhitektonske konceptualizacije, kompleks je osmišljen sa idejom da predmetno područje, smešteno u neposrednoj blizini tradicionalnog gradskog jezgra, postane deo jedinstvene matrice urbanog prostora. Predloženo urbanističko rešenje u radu je analizirano sa aspekta povezivanja sa okruženjem, saobraćaja i prostorno-programskog koncepta. Mešoviti karakter namena, prepoznat kroz pet funkcionalnih potcelina, može doprineti revitalizaciji mesta kombinovanjem aktivnosti različitih po dinamici i intenzitetu korišćenja prostora. Novoprojektovanim rešenjem je ostvaren dobar balans između atrakcionih i populacionih namena čime se obezbeđuje dugoročna održivost kroz balansiranu socijalnu diverzifikaciju korisnika.
SPECIFIČNOSTI PROJEKTOVANJA KONSTRUKCIJSKIH SISTEMA OBJEKATA U SKLOPU POSTROJENJA ZA PIJAĆU VODU U GANI, AFRIKA
Authors: Živković Darko , Blagojević Predrag , Milenković Miljan , Šutanovac Aleksandar
Published: May 2024

U radu se navode specifičnosti konstrukcijskih rešenja objekata u sklopu postrojenja za pijaću vodu koje se nalazi u Gani – Afrika, čiji je investitor Republika Gana. Kompleks objekata za pijaću vodu se nalazi na obali reke Volta u blizini mesta Agordome. Tokom izrade projektne dokumentacije, kroz saradnju su primenjena iskustva i najbolje prakse za date klimatske i lokacijske uslove višekompanija iz Francuske, Italije, Belgije i Srbije. Specifičnosti u projektovanju konstrukcija su funkcija objekata, klimatski uslovi, blizina reke i nivo podzemne vode. Razmatraju se sva specifična dejstva i uticaji u toku građenja i eksploatacije objekata. Prikazuje se tehnologija i faze izvođenja radova. Ukazuje se na kritične faze građenja, analizira fazna gradnja i njeni uticaji na konstrukcijski sistem. Predmet ovog rada su i specifični detalji koji su bili prilagođeni načinu izvođenja objekata i tehnologiji lokalnih izvođača radova. Predloženim rešenjem je izvršena značajna ušteda i jednostavnije izvođenje radova.
BETONI VISOKIH PERFORMANSI
Authors: Lukić Predrag , Lukić Vanja
Published: May 2024

Betoni visokih performansi su sve više popularniji u građevinarstvu kod izgradnje inženjerskih objekata. Ključni atributi betona visokih performansi u odnosu na klasičan beton su čvrstoća, duktilnost, i otpornost na agresivne uticaje sredine. Visoka trajnost ovih betona, dobra zaštita armature, dobra ugradljivost betona, dobra otpornost na habanje i dejstvo mraza, često su razlog više za primenu ovih betona. Primenom betona visokih performansi moguće je graditi konstruktivne elemente manjih dimenzija, odnosno masa. U ovom radu biće dat opšti pregled betona visokih performansi, kao i njegova primena u građevinarstvu.
ANALIZA MORFOLOŠKIH PROCESA U REČNOM KORITU PRIMENOM SOFTVERA HEC-RAS
Authors: Novaković Jana , Milošević Nebojša , Stojanović Predrag , Ilić Aleksandra
Published: May 2024

Usled intenzivnih erozionih proces, transportna sposobnost vodotoka u pogledu ukupnog nanosa često biva prevaziđena. Kao posledica dešava se deformacija rečnog korita, erozija ili zasipanje, koja zavisi od količine nanosa koja pristigne i odgovora vodotoka na tu količinu.U radu je prikazan psamološki model u uslovima kvazi nestacionarnog strujanja vode napravljen pomoću softvera HEC-RAS (v 6.1.0) koji omogućava procenu transportne sposobnosti, opšte i lokalne deformacije korita. Analize su sprovedene na delu rečnog korita Zapadne Morave u Srbiji od HS Trstenik do HS Jasika.Na osnovu rezultata proračuna procenjuje se erozioni potencijal u rečnom koritu i predlaže koncepcija uređenja rečnog korita u cilju njegove stabilizacije kao i sprečavanja značajne promene morfologije okolnog i nizvodnog područja.
Pearls of Clinical Optometry
Authors: Ghosh Dipanwita , Sinha Prabirendra Nath , Saha Arup
Published: May 2024

"Pearls of Clinical Optometry" is a comprehensive guide designed to provide optometry students, practitioners, and researchers with invaluable insights into various aspects of clinical optometry. Authored by experts in the field, this book offers a collection of succinct abstracts highlighting key topics ranging from basic principles to advanced clinical techniques. Covering areas such as visual assessment, clinical refraction, contact lens fitting, binocular vision, sports vision and more, each abstract distills complex concepts into easily understandable nuggets of information. Whether you're a seasoned optometrist seeking to deepen your knowledge or a student just starting out in the field, "Pearls of Clinical Optometry" serves as an indispensable resource for enhancing clinical skills and staying abreast of the latest developments in optometric practice.
Comprehensive management of gingival epulis
Authors: Chaudhry Sharjeel
Published: May 2024

This case report explores gingival epulis, a rare gingival overgrowth, in a 19-year-old male patient (Record No: 26936-23). Gingival diseases often manifest as enlargements with varied appearances, complicating diagnosis. The report highlights the importance of differential diagnosis based on factors like location, size, and etiopathogenesis, emphasizing the role of extensive investigation in confirming diagnoses. Gingival epulis, typically a painless, pedunculated swelling often caused by irritants like dental plaque or trauma, is detailed. This case is unique due to the patient's history of dust allergies, adding complexity to the diagnosis and treatment approach.
Sustainable Development Strategies and Assessment for the KYCAI Artificial Island Project in Hong Kong
Authors: Zhihui LIAO  , Xin WEN  , Xidan WANG  , Ruizheng YIN  , LI Changkui , Yining HE
Published: May 2024

This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the sustainable development strategies and assessments for the Kau Yi Chau Artificial Islands (KYCAI) project in Hong Kong. The project aims to provide about 1,000 hectares of land to meet Hong Kong's medium and long-term land demands, enhancing its competitiveness as a financial and commercial center. The study focuses on the project's environmental impact and carbon emissions, providing improvement recommendations to enhance overall sustainability. Key areas include protecting natural ecosystems and restoring biodiversity during the island's construction, optimizing the implementation of low-carbon and clean energy projects, and integrating sustainability principles throughout the project's lifecycle. The government should also assume environmental leadership by combining policy regulations with communication across various stakeholders, ensuring the project achieves sustainable economic, social, and environmental development, laying a solid foundation for Hong Kong's future growth.
O TRABALHO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO BILÍNGUE PARA ESTUDANTES SURDOS INCLUSOS:
Authors: OLIVEIRA Eliane Cristina de , CHAMON Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira , MONTEIRO Patrícia Ortiz
Published: May 2024

A pesquisa aborda uma experiência de inclusão de surdos em uma escola do ensino regular. Fundamenta-se na Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici e tem como objetivo geral investigar as representações sociais de professores sobre o trabalho docente na educação bilíngue (Libras/ Língua Portuguesa) para estudantes surdos inclusos. Metodologicamente procedeu-se a uma abordagem quali-quanti do tipo exploratória e descritiva, desenvolvida por meio de aplicação de questionários e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Contou-se com uma amostra por adesão e 40 docentes foram entrevistados. Os dados levantados pelas entrevistas foram tratados por meio do software IRaMuTeQ. Posteriormente, foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo conforme proposto por Bardin. Foi possível apreender que os docentes compreendem a centralidade do papel da Libras e da cultura surda no processo educativo dos estudantes surdos e não relegam a Libras à condição de recurso. Assim, os docentes revelaram desconforto em relação a não saber se comunicar com os surdos por meio da Língua de Sinais. Neste sentido, os profissionais que atuam na escola experimentam a incompletude, que até pouco tempo era (ou ainda é) atribuída aos surdos, devido à ausência da audição e da oralização.
O ESTUDO DE FÁBULAS NA ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DOMÉSTICA:
Authors: MATTA Ana Beatriz Simões da , FERREIRA Rafaela Iris Trindade
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho, em diálogo com a Análise Dialógica do Discurso (Brait, 2012) e inscrito na abordagem inter/transdisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada (Moita Lopes, 2006), objetiva compreender que visões de letramentos literários são legitimadas (ou não) em um material de ensino de literatura, com ênfase no gênero fábula para o ensino de retórica clássica, no contexto da escolarização doméstica. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a escolarização doméstica, como fenômeno social, encontra legitimidade em uma governamentalidade neoliberal fascista (Lockmann, 2020), na qual o Estado brasileiro se inscreveu durante o governo Bolsonaro (2019-2022). Filiadas à noção de letramentos literários de Amorim et al. (2022), lançamos os seguintes questionamentos: (i) que visão (visões) de ensino de literatura está (estão) presente(s) no material?; (ii) as atividades de interpretação propiciam ao aluno a construção de sentidos sobre os textos, sobre si mesmo e sobre a sociedade? e (iii) os exercícios direcionados à parte de retórica buscam desenvolver o agenciamento do aluno a partir da leitura do texto lido? A partir destes questionamentos, concluímos que, no material, privilegia-se uma visão autônoma de letramentos (Street, 2003) por não se considerar o desenvolvimento de uma relação estética com o texto, ignorar-se o movimento exotópico e tampouco propiciar o posicionamento crítico do
O TRABALHO EM GRUPO COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA A AVALIAÇÃO EQUITATIVA:
Authors: EUGENIO Cesar Augusto , CAPOSTAGNO Cássia Elisa Lopes
Published: May 2024

O relato de experiência em tela refere-se a uma produção dos docentes da Linha 3 – Educação para a Equidade, do Mestrado Profissional em Educação da Universidade de Taubaté. Trata-se de uma oficina oferecida aos professores de uma universidade localizada na região metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba paulista, parte de um programa de formação continuada desta universidade. O objetivo da oficina foi promover o debate acerca da avaliação aplicada ao Ensino Superior. Participaram 46 docentes de 17 cursos, entre bacharelados e licenciaturas, das três grandes áreas: humanas, exatas, biociências. Metodologicamente fundamentada na proposta do Programa de Especialização Docente (PED) organizado e promovido pelo Instituto Canoa sob a chancela da Universidade de Stanford, os participantes foram estimulados a experimentarem uma estratégia de trabalho em grupo com divisão de papéis, com vistas a assegurar a participação de todos em igualdade de oportunidades. A discussão teórico-prática se deu acerca dos conceitos de salas de aula heterogêneas, status, avaliação, equidade. Dentre os principais resultados, pode-se destacar o evidente interesse e consequente produção intensa dos docentes que, prontamente, atenderam aos encaminhamentos do encontro. Concluiu-se que as avaliações que visam apenas ao produto, podem reforçar o status previamente assumido pelos alunos. O trabalho em grupo produtivo pode ser uma ferramenta para impulsionar processos de ensino e aprendizagem e promover práticas de avaliação com potencial para formar salas de aula equitativas.
Enzymatic Bioregeneration of Activated Carbon by Laccase
Authors: Aktaş Özgür , Tiryaki Zeynep Merve , Çoban Işık
Published: May 2024

Activated carbon is widely used in combination with biological treatment systems for the treatment of organic compounds, which are refractory or toxic in conventional biological treatment systems. In these systems, compounds adsorbed on activated carbon may desorb within time due to a concentration gradient between adsorbent and the bulk liquid caused by the biodegradation of substrates in the liquid phase by microorganisms. The desorbed compounds are further biodegraded by microorganisms. This mechanism is called bioregeneration of activated carbon. Previous studies showed that bioregeneration percentages could be higher than the concentration gradient-driven desorbability. This was attributed to exoenzymatic bioregeneration occurring due to the activity of extracellular enzymes secreted by microorganisms in these systems. These extracellular enzymes can diffuse into the activated carbon pores where they can react with the previously adsorbed compounds resulting in their desorption from the carbon surface and degradation. However, the effect of extracellular enzymes on bioregeneration was not conclusively proven in any of the literature studies on bioregeneration because extracellular enzymes were not directly used for the purpose of bioregeneration. In this study, enzymatic bioregeneration of activated carbon was investigated by directly using an extracellular enzyme, laccase, which is known from the literature to catalyze the oxidation reactions of phenolic substances and is commercially available in its pure form. Therefore phenol, 2-nitrophenol, and bisphenol-A were used as the target compounds. For this purpose, batch adsorption, abiotic desorption, enzymatic degradation and enzymatic bioregeneration experiments were performed using two different activated carbon types; thermally and chemically activated ones. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the total enzymatic bioregeneration efficiencies and abiotic desorption efficiencies for each phenolic compound depending on the activated carbon type. Thereby, exoenzymatic bioregeneration has been quantitatively shown for the first time in the literature.
МАНИФЕСТОВАЊЕ СЕКУЛАРИЗАЦИЈСКИХ ПРОЦЕСА У ХРИШЋАНСТВУ И ИСЛАМУ
Authors: Ћорлука Бојан Ј.
Published: May 2024

У социологији религије проблеми секуларизације зау- зимају посебно мјесто, јер представљају садржај глобалног процеса вриједносних трансформација у савременој кул- тури. Секуларизација је историјски противурјечан, сложен и многозначан процес, који пролази кроз различите фазе, а при том ни религија ни религијске организације не остају исте и немају исти положај у односу на друштво и појединце у њему. Секуларизацијски процеси односе се на нестајање блиских идентификацијских веза са религијским вриједно- стима и институцијама, било да се ради о дисолуцији рели- гијских вјеровања и смањивања броја самодекларисаних вјерника, или да се ради о паду у упражњавању прописа ре- лигијске праксе. У савременом добу преиспитује се ваљаност и хeуристичка вриједност секуларизације, а сама теорија креће се од секуларизације друштва и повлачења религије до десекуларизације и повратка религије у друштвену сферу. Циљ овог рада је представити главне манифестације секула- ризацијских процеса кроз историју у хришћанству и исламу као и савремена виђења секуларизације у модерном друш- тву. Аутори полазе од претпоставке да секуларизацијски процеси представљају значајан фактор у развоју модерног друштва и односу појединаца и група према религијским институцијама у хришћанству и исламу. Компаративном анализом историјских кретања, структуралном анализом, дескриптивном и експликативном анализом и синтезом се- куларизацијских процеса долазимо до закључка да религија може бити потиснута из јавног живота на маргину друштве- них дешавања, али ипак остаје у свијести човјека и друштва јер историјски представља један од темеља успостављања нормативног и вриједносног система за очување појединца и заједнице. Секуларизацијски процеси у хришћанству ма- нифестују се у промјени улоге хришћанства у друштвеном, државном и националном животу људи, док у исламу долази до промјене у виду институционализације ислама у секулар- ној држави.
«I Ching» in Chinese music: composition method of Chung Yiu Kwang
Authors: Tang Tiantian
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the original author's method of composition, developed by the modern Chinese composer Chung Yiu Kwang based on the 64 hexagrams of the “I-Ching”. The ancient Chinese philosophy of taiji attracted many composers of the second half of the twentieth century. Chung Yiu Kwang developed a quasi-serial writing technique: four 12-tone fundamental series are built on the tritone relationship of two hexachords - yin and yang. The purpose of the research is to study the implementation of the basic principles of the “I-Ching” in the composition system of Chung, using the example of the composer’s only serial piece “Under The Red Eaves”. For the first time in Russian musicology, the composition method of Chung Yiu Kwang was considered; a creative portrait of the composer and an overview of his main works are presented; the path of formation of his original technique is traced; аn analysis of the first hexagrams in the orchestral play “Under The Red Eaves” was carried out. The formation of the original composition method was due to the creative interests of Chung, his studies in New York, his acquaintance with Chou Wen-Chung and his students - representatives of the Chinese New Wave - Tan Dun, Zhou Long, Chen Yi. This predetermined the musician's turn to the synthesis of the ancient Chinese philosophy “I-Ching” with Western serial methods of organizing musical texture. Based on the symbolism of hexagrams and the ancient Chinese lü scale, the author builds a three-level system of interaction of pitch relations: the level of fundamental series, the level of complementarity of yin and yang segments that give rise to 12-tone rows, and the level of alternation of yin and yang tones in accordance with the change of dotted and solid lines in hexagrams..
Crimes em comum: escravidão e liberdade sob a pena do Estado imperial brasileiro (1830-1888)
Authors: Alexandre Ferreira Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Nesta pesquisa realizada por Ricardo Alexandre Ferreira são investigadas as histórias do crime e do direito, focando, mais especificamente, no período da escravidão no Brasil. Aqui, através de uma vasta pesquisa documental, o autor analisa como o escravismo aparece referenciado no código penal do Império e as diferenças de punição entre homens livres e cativos. A grande importância deste estudo se encontra na revelação deste aspecto da vida jurídica do Brasil imperial. Por meio de processos e penas redigidas na época, e de relatórios feitos pelas autoridades reportando sua preocupação com a segurança pública, Ricardo Alexandre Ferreira leva o leitor a descobrir as implicâncias sociais e judiciais da separação entre escravos e homens livres.
Porojen talviruokinta ja sen vaikutukset porojen käyttäytymiseen, poronhoitokäytäntöihin ja ympäristöön
Authors: Skarin Anna , Turunen Minna , Eilertsen Svein Morten , Rautiainen Heidi , Horstkotte Tim , Baal Ole Nils Aslak , Blind Leif-Anders , Emanuelsson Ove , Hallergren Ove , Kaddik Anna-Marja , Labba Lars-Tomas , Larsson Helén , Larsson Mikael , Lifjell Tom , Lundgren Johan , Majuri Karoliina , Mustonen Janne , Oskal Helge , Paulsen Majken , Post Laura , Rasmus Sirpa , Risvoll Camilla , Tømmervik Hans , Utsi Nils-Johan , Nejne Vannar Elisabeth , Åhman Birgitta
Published: May 2024

This report is based on the results from a Nordic network project funded by The Nordic Joint Committee for Agricultural and Food Research (NKJ) during the years 2021-2022. This network was created to encourage further cross-border discussions about the prospects of winter feeding of reindeer. In reindeer husbandry winter feeding has increased during the last decades due to competing land use activities and climate change. Herders in Norway, Sweden and Finland have previously raised concerns about the benefits and risks associated to the increasing need of winter feeding of reindeer in all three countries.
The report, published in Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish and North Sámi, and covers the main findings from a series of preparatory workshops within each country and a main workshop in Arvidsjaur 8-9 June 2022. During the network activities, reindeer herders, researchers and managers discussed the effects of feeding on reindeer behaviour, herding practices and the environment. The two main topics discussed at the preparatory workshops were 1) the short- and long-term effects of winter feeding on reindeer behaviour, and 2) local to large scale effects of feeding on the environment and the natural pastures. During the main workshop, discussions were held about reasons for feeding of reindeer, the preconditions of feeding in the three countries, how winter feeding is usually performed, and best practices in relation to reindeer behaviour and the environment.
The work aimed at promoting knowledge exchange on winter feeding of reindeer among all participants to help find solutions and mitigation actions to avoid changes in reindeer behaviour and negative effects of feeding on reindeer, reindeer herding and the environment. The report is aimed at herders, managers, as well as other land users, authorities and policymakers to give information on what was discussed and a summary of the challenges related to winter feeding and effects on reindeer behaviour and reindeer husbandry, and the environment.
Rangifer Report No 19 is the Finnish version of the report. The Swedish version has been published (Rangifer Report No 18) and reports in Norwegian and North Sámi are published as following numbers of Rangifer Report.
Estudio teórico de la formación de PAHs y derivados mediante el mecanismo HAVA: uso de la fuerza de reacción en reacciones de interés astroquímico en el medio interestelar
Authors:   , Misad Saide Alessandra Cristina
Published: May 2024

En el presente trabajo de tesis utilizamos herramientas teóricas y computacionales para elucidar mecanismos de formación de especies aromáticas a partir de benzonitrilo y vinilacetileno, en el contexto de la Astroquímica: en condiciones de bajas temperaturas y por medio del mecanismo HAVA. Se usó la fuerza de reacción para caracterizar las etapas elementales del mecanismo HAVA cuando el anillo aromático principal posee un grupo ciano. Se trabajó dentro del marco de la Teoría de Funcionales de la Densidad utilizando el funcional M08-HX. Para la reacción entre benzonitrilo y vinilacetileno, se consideraron cinco posibles caminos de reacción y se identificaron tres posibles productos: 1-naftonitrilo, 2-naftonitrilo y 3-etinilisoquinolina. Mientras que la formación de los dos primeros se presenta como un proceso con barreras sumergidas, la formación de 3-etinilisoquinolina presenta una energía de activación de 51 kcal/mol debido a cambios estructurales; consecuencia de la participación del nitrógeno en la etapa de ciclación. Por otro lado, el estudio de la formación de fenantreno-9-carbonitrilo mostró que este producto es posible en condiciones de nubes moleculares. Los resultados muestran que la presencia del grupo ciano no afecta las etapas del mecanismo HAVA, las cuales presentan barreras energéticas de naturaleza principalmente estructural, a menos que el nitrógeno participe en la etapa de ciclación. Aunque poco probable en ambientes fríos del medio interestelar, la formación de moléculas policíclicas aromáticas que contengan nitrógeno en uno de sus anillos -un paso importante en la búsqueda del origen de la vida- es posible mediante el mecanismo HAVA. Adicionalmente, por medio del estudio de la formación de fenantreno, se evidenció la dependencia que existe entre la sincronía de un proceso y las interacciones no covalentes presentes en el sistema. Finalmente, el estudio de la formación de 3-etinilisoquinolina develó que la fuerza de reacción es una poderosa herramienta para identificar geometrías de estados de transición en la superficie de energía potencial a través del análisis de la constante de fuerza de reacción.
Fabricación de tintas conductoras en base a nanopartículas de cobre y óxido de cobre (I) para su aplicación en reducción electroquímica y fotoelectroquímica de dióxido de carbono
Authors:   , Gazzano Yáñez Valeria Jeannette
Published: May 2024

La presente tesis tiene como objetivo la reducción electroquímica de dióxido de carbono mediante nanopartículas de cobre (CuNPs) y tintas catalíticas. Las CuNPs tienden a oxidarse con facilidad en condiciones ambientales, puesto que reaccionan con el oxígeno del aire, por lo que, se proponen estas formulaciones de tintas para mantener las propiedades de las nanopartículas a largo plazo. Cada una tiene en su composición las CuNPs, polivinilpirrolidona y un líquido iónico para cada caso, los cuales son: 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMImBF4]), 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIm]TFSI) y 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([BMIm]OTf). Tanto los análisis por espectroscopía FT-IR, Raman y voltametría cíclica sugieren que la superficie de cada electrodo estudiado es distinta, lo cual es posible confirmar mediante espectroscopía de impedancia electroquímica, dados los distintos sitios activos encontrado. Por otra parte, en las electrólisis a potencial controlado frente a CO2 se encontró una diferencia en la selectividad en cada caso y a distintos potenciales. A -1.9 V vs Ag/AgCl se tiene que, para las CuNPs, el producto mayoritario fue etileno, mientras que para las tintas fue metano. También es posible apreciar que a medida que se disminuye el potencial de trabajo, la selectividad cambia a productos oxigenados como ácido fórmico, metanol, etanol y acetona y para el caso particular de la Tinta TFSI se obtiene hidrógeno como producto mayoritario.
A chemical survey of the proto-stellar system IRAS 16253-2429
Authors:   , Castillo Lara Jaime
Published: May 2024

Presentamos un estudio químico de IRAS 16253-2429 (de aquí en adelante IRAS 16253), una proto-estrella de Clase 0 y de baja masa clasificada como un very low luminosity object (VeLLO) y localizada en el complejo de formación estelar ρ Ophiucus. Las moléculas CN, c-C3H2, y H2CO son detectadas por primera vez en IRAS 16253. H2CO se muestra compacta y simétrica en la región central, que incluye el disco y el envoltorio interior. c-C3H2 y CN también se presentan en la región central, pero con una emisión asimétrica y más extendida. También presentamos observaciones previas de 13CO, C17O, C18O, SO, CO, C2H y N2H+, con detecciones tentativas de DCO+ y N2D+. C2H se presenta en las paredes de la cavidad, en ambas direcciones de la ejección de gas, pero principalmente en la dirección norte. 13CO está presente en la región central y en la cavidad sur, C18O muestra una emisión compacta y simétrica, CO traza ambas direcciones de la ejección de gas, SO y C17O están centradas pero extendidas y asimétricas, y N2H+ está presente en el envoltorio exterior. A través de un diagrama rotacional para H2CO, estimamos una temperatura rotacional de ∼ 9.3K para la molecula. Esta baja temperatura rotacional sugiere un régimen sub-termal para H2CO, lo que a su vez implica que H2CO está presente sólo en el envoltorio interno, y no en el disco. A través de un ajuste de estructura hiperfina para N2H+, se estima una temperatura de excitación de ∼ 4 K para la molécula, esta baja temperatura de excitación también sugiere un régimen sub-termal, consistente con las bajas densidades del envoltorio exterior. Comparamos nuestros resultados con otros estudios de otras fuentes de Clase 0, pero más masivas. Encontramos que, en contra de nuestras expectativas, los trazadores de gas frío DCO+, N2H+ y N2D+ no son más abundantes en este VeLLO en comparación a otras proto-estrellas más masivas. Nuestros resultados sugieren que la química de IRAS 16253 es una versión a menor escala de la química encontrada en fuentes de Clase 0 más masivas.