bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPÇÃO TRABALHO E EDUCAÇÃO: A TRAJETÓRIA DE CELSO JOÃO FERRETTI
Authors: Marcos de Lima Araujo Ronaldo , Henrique Moura Dante
Published: December 2024

É muito honroso escrever sobre a trajetória profissional do grande pesquisador e ser humano que é Celso Ferretti. É um privilégio e um desafio realizar essa incumbência. Ele é um simpático senhor de cabelos brancos, cultivados já há algumas décadas. Simpático mesmo! Uma pessoa de convívio agradável e fácil, e isso é um consenso entre seus muitos amigos e alunos.
É também conhecido como um exímio pesquisador profissional, conhecedor e experimentado investigador, meticuloso no uso adequado dos diferentes procedimentos de coleta, análise e de comunicação das pesquisas que fizeram dele uma referência na educação brasileira, em particular para o campo Trabalho e Educação, tendo ajudado decisivamente na sua consolidação.
A NECESSÁRIA AUTO-ORGANIZAÇÃO DA JUVENTUDE TRABALHADORA CONTRA A OFENSIVA NEOLIBERAL NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Wahlbrink Padilha da Silva Andréa
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, propõe-se analisar os desafios da juventude da classe trabalhadora na sociedade capitalista, compreendendo a atualidade da ofensiva neoliberal no território latino-americano. Tem-se como método de análise o materialismo histórico e dialético, em colaboração com análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas a partir da pesquisa com quatro organizações políticas da juventude. Este estudo proporcionou uma maior reflexão acerca da posição da juventude perante as condições de produção capitalista e as necessidades de (re)pensar os espaços urbanos e a emergência de um projeto de direito à cidade como um bem público e universal. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário problematizar a importância da auto-organização da juventude trabalhadora como um instrumento potencializador de transformação radical da vida nas cidades.
Palavras-chave: Neoliberalismo; Juventude trabalhadora; Auto-organização.
UNIVERSALIZAÇÃO DA PRECARIEDADE E OTIMISMO DA EXPLORAÇÃO: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE JUVENTUDE E TRABALHO PARA A ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO
Authors: França Sundin Gabriel , Leite Lima Filho Domingos
Published: December 2024

O objetivo com o presente artigo é analisar a concepção de juventude e trabalho presente em oito documentos da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), entre os anos de 2008 à 2020, que compõe os estudos intitulados Tendências Mundiais do Emprego e que se direcionam especificamente para avaliação da situação dos jovens no mundo. Concluímos que as perspectivas apontadas pela organização internacional caminham em uma concepção individualizante de juventude e na defesa da inserção aligeirada e precária no mercado de trabalho, sob moldes alienantes.
Palavra-chave: Juventude; Trabalho; OIT; Precariedade.
ESTÁGIO EDUCATIVO-PROFISSIONAL DE NÍVEL MÉDIO: PERSPECTIVAS PROBLEMATIZADORAS NAS PESQUISAS DE MESTRADO DO PROFEPT
Authors: Chaves da Silva Gilson Allefy , Botelho Mourão Arminda Rachel , De Brito Franco Talita
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisou as perspectivas de estágio profissional de nível médio expressas e problematizadas nas pesquisas desenvolvidas no mestrado ProfEPT (2019-2023), evidenciando a relevância das dimensões trabalho e educação integral. Nessa direção, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica com 11 dissertações de mestrado e, mediante à Análise de Conteúdo, alcançamos duas categorias. Essas, de modo geral, revelaram um discurso combativo à formação unilateral no estágio, além de evidenciarem o trabalho fundamentado no princípio educativo como uma necessidade do estágio na EPT de nível médio.
Palavras-chave: Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; Estágio Educativo-Profissional; ProfEPT.
APRENDENDO A SER TRABALHADOR NA ESCOLA: RESISTÊNCIA, REBELDIA E MARCAS DE AUTOCONDENAÇÃO
Authors: Rummert Sonia
Published: December 2024

No final dos anos de 1960 foi criado o Centro de Estudos Culturais Contemporâneos (Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies – CCCS) da Universidade de Birmingham, Inglaterra, cujos fundamentos teórico-metodológicos inspiravam-se em contribuições de intelectuais como Edward P. Thompson, Raymond Williams e Richard Hoggart, seu primeiro diretor. Foi no CCCS que Paul Willis, em 1969, se tornou um de seus primeiros estudantes e cursou a pós-graduação, tendo nele permanecido por 13 anos.
Práticas educativas na Educação em Tempo Integral
Authors: Tonello Inês Roseli Soares , Antônio Clésio Acilino
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como foco principal analisar as contribuições pedagógicas de Anton Semiónovitch Makarenko nas práticas educativas coletivas de formação de estudantes na Educação em Tempo Integral – ETI. É resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, teórico-conceitual, com abordagem fundamentada na concepção teórico-metodológica do materialismo histórico e dialético, sendo possível situá-la numa perspectiva marxista de análise, a partir da relação entre o objeto, o problema de pesquisa e o pensamento socialista de Makarenko. Implicou em reflexões sobre práticas educativas na formação omnilateral do ser humano em tempo escolar ampliado, para garantir qualidade diferenciada na educação integral dos/das sujeitos/as. Com esta pesquisa almejou-se incentivar profissionais da educação para o comprometimento junto à formação para coletividade.
Injúrias, suicídio e neoconservadorismo
Authors: Costa Breno Rafael da , Prado Vagner Matias do
Published: December 2024

Este artigo problematiza modos pelos quais o neoconservadorismo corrobora a produção de processos de sofrimento e enredos suicidas em estudantes LGBTQIPA+. Dialogamos com enunciados de dois jovens universitários com expressões de sexualidade e gênero não normativas, a respeito de suas experiências de escolarização e o suicídio. Recorremos a teorizações pós-estruturalistas do campo educacional e a estudos socioculturais sobre o autoextermínio. Interrogamos como o neoconservadorismo e o neoliberalismo penetram as culturas escolares e configuram-se em terreno hostil, propício a injúrias contra estudantes LGBTQIPA+. Tais injúrias são capazes de (de)formar as subjetividades desses/as estudantes, possibilitando a constituição de processos suicidas. Os enunciados permitiram uma reflexão sobre a potência da escolarização pública em promover acordos entre sujeitos/as e grupos diferentes e, de tal forma, constituir-se como um espaço seguro a alunos/as LGBTQIPA+.
Experiência de uma gestora
Authors: Braga Priscila Vasconcellos
Published: December 2024

Este texto é o relato de experiência de uma gestora que, em tempos de ascensão dos conservadorismos no Brasil, idealizou e organizou uma formação para profissionais da educação com foco no combate ao preconceito, ressignificando o papel da escola na formação de sujeitos/as, possibilitando a tessitura de narrativas e práticas balizadas por direitos humanos e princípios democráticos. A formação foi oferecida no Seminário Diferenças e Inclusão – caminhos para uma educação democrática e emancipatória, em 2021 e 2022, on-line e presencial, tendo como público-alvo gestores/as escolares, orientadores/as educacionais e demais profissionais da rede. Os resultados indicam a importância dos espaços de diálogo e informação para profissionais educacionais, promovendo formações que combatam exclusão, discriminação e preconceito, dentro e fora das escolas. O Seminário se configurou como prática de resistência às estruturas conservadoras, defendendo a educação democrática e emancipatória.
Metamorphoses of the Gold Bug: Soviet Illustrations for Edgar Poe's Prose
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moroz Nina A.
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with illustrations for Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories, created by Soviet artists of different generations and published in different decades, from the New Economic Policy period to perestroika. Our main focus are the illustrations of Dmitri Mitrokhin, Alexandr Silin, Nikolai Kuzmin, Vladimir Noskov and Sergey Sokolov. Our aim was not only to describe unique personal style of each artist or to analyze the complex relationship between the illustrations and Poe’s text, but also to put the illustrations in historical and cultural context, find their correlation with the publishers’ preferences, market or censorship requirements, and, in general, the idea of Poe’s place in a Soviet library. Poe’s “tales of ratiocination”, in particular “The Gold Bug”, used to be the main object of Soviet illustrators’ interest for a long period of time. Interestingly enough, they avoid plain entertaining position and take various approaches, e.g. exoticism in Mitrokhin’s landscapes, Kuzmin’s representation of transience of life, or references to film aesthetics in Sokolov’s illustrations. Poe’s Gothic tales were rarely illustrated in USSR. Alexandr Silin’s illustrations of the 1920s were strongly influenced by British book design of the previous decades. Vladimir Noskov created his metaphorical illustrations for a Soviet book series “Library of World Literature” (“Biblioteka vsemirnoi literatury”, 1976). Soviet illustrated editions of Poe’s prose in 1960–1970s reflect his status of a canonizes “classic” author for both adult and young adult readers. Especially important are the illustrations in various book series, from prestigious “Library of World Literature” to popular “World of Adventures” (“Mir priklucheniy”).
Alejo Carpentier and Julio Cortázar: Playing Seriously
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ogneva Elena V.
Published: December 2024

The essay is dedicated to the 120th birthday of the classic of Cuban literature Alejo Carpentier and the 110th birthday of the prominent Argentine writer Julio Cortázar. Despite the fact that they belonged to different generations, these like-minded writers, creators of the new Latin American novel, had much in common. Their interest in the fantastic serves as their shared artistic orientation in the essay, although the very nature of the fantastic in these writers’ works is completely different: in case of Carpentier, the founder of magical realism, we are talking about his formula of lo real maravilloso, rooted in the reality of the continent; as for Cortázar, one is faced here with his individual intellectual mythologizing. However, despite the differences in their poetics, both writers were united by the polemical intensity of their manifestos and interviews, both fought for the marvelous and the fantastic in literature as opposed to all sorts of cliches, banalities, snobbish prejudices, and literary fashion. For example, both received a creative impulse — each in his own way — by recoding and rearranging reminiscences and quotations from André Breton's Surrealist Manifesto. Defending their artistic principles and political convictions, both writers “played seriously”, as Cortázar said, and it is as evidenced by the examples of what they created “on a bet”.
Respingo letal: uma ferramenta lúdica e eficaz no ensino de microbiologia
Authors: Correa Bruna Rodrigues , Nastaro Carolina Diorio , Inoue Matheus Gallardo Souza , Lopes Raphaela Machado Campos , Ferreira Rita de Cássia Café
Published: December 2024

Metodologias ativas de ensino geram engajamento dos alunos e promovem aprendizado duradouro. Nesse cenário, os jogos surgem como opção para propiciar o interesse e a compreensão de conceitos complexos, transmitindo informações de forma lúdica. Assim, apresentamos o jogo de tabuleiro “Respingo Letal”, desenvolvido por graduandos de Ciências Biomédicas do ICB/USP. Centrado no gênero Mycobacterium, ele permite aos participantes explorar e compreender a espécie Mycobacterium tuberculosis e conceitos gerais de Microbiologia. Ele foi aplicado em alunos do ensino fundamental e médio (n=216) em escolas públicas do estado de São Paulo e a eficácia foi avaliada por meio de questionários baseados na Escala de Likert e nuvens de palavras. Nota-se o interesse dos alunos pela dinâmica do jogo e declaração de ganho no aprendizado, ambos com mais de 75% de respostas favoráveis, colocando o “Respingo Letal” como uma ferramenta eficaz para o aprendizado em Microbiologia para o ensino básico.
Coexistência e inclusão de estudantes estrangeiros em escolas públicas em Arica-Chile
Authors: Rojas Oscar , Martínez-Fuentes Marlenis , Arcos Genaro Moyano , Fuentes Jennifer Zurina Quiñonez
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é determinar a relação entre a convivência e a inclusão de estudantes estrangeiros em escolas públicas da região de Arica, Chile. Utilizou-se um delineamento quantitativo do tipo não experimental e transversal, uma vez que duas variáveis foram trabalhadas em um período específico. A amostra foi composta por 85 diretores pertencentes a 20 escolas públicas da região de Arica-Chile, utilizando um questionário do tipo Likert com vários itens de resposta. Os achados obtidos evidenciaram um sólido compromisso institucional com a inclusão e a convivência escolar. Um progresso significativo é evidente graças à promoção de um clima positivo, à participação ativa de famílias e estudantes na tomada de decisões e à resolução pacífica de conflitos. A implementação de regulamentos, protocolos de acolhimento e abordagens participativas garante processos transparentes, acessíveis e alinhados com as regulamentações nacionais, promovendo a equidade e o respeito à diversidade cultural.
Maximal mouth opening is a simple method to evaluate the treatment outcome of temporomandibular joint arthritis in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors: Huhtanen Mia , Mikola Katriina , Kiukkonen Anu , Palotie Tuula
Published: December 2024

Objective: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis is a common finding in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients. TMJ arthritis can cause significant disturbances in TMJ function and growth without treatment. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of medical treatments used to manage TMJ arthritis and how to evaluate the outcome of the treatment. Furthermore, this study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of TMJ arthritis in JIA patients and investigate the potential impact of specific factors.
Material and methods: Between 2015 and 2019, a total of 194 JIA patients who received treatment at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland were included in the study. We retrospectively screened the patient records and imaging studies to find out how many patients had TMJ arthritis and what medication was used to treat it.
Results: Maximal incisal mouth opening (MIO) increased significantly with patients whose TMJ arthritis was successfully treated with intra-articular corticosteroid injection (IACI). Almost all patients with TMJ arthritis were treated with an IACI at some point during their treatment. Overall, 99 patients (51%) had been diagnosed with TMJ arthritis. No statistical difference was found between the prevalence of TMJ arthritis and different JIA subtypes, JIA onset time, gender, or immunological factors.
Conclusion: MIO is an easy way to evaluate the treatment outcome and possible disease activation of TMJ arthritis. The prevalence of TMJ arthritis is high among JIA patients. In our study, we could not find any parameters that predict TMJ arthritis, and despite systemic medication, TMJ arthritis might occur.
How to improve cancer care by use of guidelines and quality registers
Authors: Stattin MD, PhD Pär
Published: December 2024

N/A
Exercise in primary care after robot-assisted radical cystectomy for urinary bladder cancer – effects on postoperative complications: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Porserud Andrea , Aly Markus , Steinertz Hanna , Rydwik Elisabeth , Hagströmer Maria
Published: December 2024

Objective: An exercise programme in primary care soon after radical cystectomy for urinary bladder cancer was previously evaluated regarding its effects on physical function. A secondary aim, presented herein, was to evaluate the programme in terms of its effect on postoperative complications.
Materials and methods: Patients who were planned for robot-assisted radical cystectomy for urinary bladder cancer at Karolinska University Hospital between September 2019 and October 2022 were invited to participate. At discharge from hospital, they were randomised to intervention group including aerobic and resistance exercises with physiotherapist in primary care twice a week for 12 weeks and daily walks, or to unsupervised home-based exercise including daily walks. Readmission rates between 30 and 90 days after discharge, and complications according to Clavien Dindo were collected from the medical records and analysed.
Results: Ninety patients were randomised, with a mean (SD) age of 72 (9) years. Readmission rates between 30 and 90 days showed no difference between the groups. For readmitted patients, the intervention group had significantly fewer complications reported as Clavien Dindo grade 2 compared to the control group. 
Conclusion: An exercise programme in primary care soon after robot-assisted radical cystectomy appears to be safe for patients, as measured by hospital readmission rates. 
Trial registration: Clinical Trials (NCT03998579).
Forbryterens fravær. Gaute Heivolls litterære fremstillinger av nazisten Rudolf Kerner
Authors: Armstrong Charles I.
Published: December 2024

The author Gaute Heivoll has written two literary texts featuring Rudolf Kerner, a Gestapo leader in the southern Norwegian city of Kristiansand during World War II. Both the novel Himmelarkivet (2008) and the play Jeg kommer tilbake i kveld (2012) focus on the death of the resistance figure, Louis Hogganvik, at the local Gestapo headquarters led by Kerner. This article argues that Kerner’s impact in these two texts is primarily mediated through his absence. In the novel, the narrator (a representation of Heivoll himself) only manages to write Hogganvik’s story when he takes the place of a doll representing Kerner at his desk in a museum exhibit. In the play, Hogganvik’s widow does not find Kerner at home when she travels to Germany after the war to confront him, but instead discovers a shared sense of suffering and dispossession with Kerner’s wife and daughter. Both texts have a focus on the postmemory of the war, reflected in the persistent and traumatic impact on family relations and the fraught negotiation of symbolic power.
Abordagem para o ensino de português como língua de acolhimento (PLAc) no nível iniciante
Authors: Skorobogatova Aleksandra Sergeevna
Published: December 2024

O ensino de PLAc promove a integração do aluno à sociedade nova, considera seu contexto, propõe o domínio das competências linguísticas, sociolinguísticas e pragmáticas. O objetivo do presente artigo é relatar sobre as aulas de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc) para um grupo específico: mulheres adultas (a partir de 54 anos) falantes de línguas eslavas (ucraniano e russo) deslocadas forçadas da guerra na Ucrânia. Nesse artigo, refletimos sobre a aprendizagem do português brasileiro pelos falantes de línguas eslavas e mostramos os princípios adotados para as aulas de PLAc em um grupo de mulheres ucranianas.
Resenha do livro: Breviário político da psicanálise de Jorge Alemán
Authors: Fantini João Angelo
Published: December 2024

Jorge Alemán é um psicanalista, escritor e filósofo incomum daqueles que aparecem de tempos em tempos—como Slavoj Zizek—com um estilo acessível e provocador que explora de forma direta e didática como os discursos políticos moldam o desejo, a identidade e o inconsciente social, propondo novas formas de pensar a emancipação/resistência e o alcance do que chamamos a era do capitalismo globalizado. Amor; machismo; políticas de gênero; linguagem inclusiva; abordam parte significativa do repertorio de conceitos-chave que usamos no cotidiano para captar as circunstâncias sociais e subjetivas que implicam como podemos entender a economia, a política as relações sociais e amorosas.
Studi Interdisipliner Risiko Bencana Erupsi Gunung Berbasis SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) Menggunakan Metode Overlay Pada Daerah Sekitar Kawasan Gunung Marapi
Authors: Mahli Razki Alfatah Khairu , Maharani Malikha , Erfani Sandri
Published: December 2024

Bencana geologi seperti erupsi gunung berapi masih belum dapat diprediksi, menjadikan wilayah sekitar gunung berapi rawan akan ancaman tersebut. Gunung Marapi, salah satu gunung api aktif di provinsi Sumatera Barat Indonesia. Gunung Marapi menjadi ancaman serius bagi dua kabupaten terdekat, yaitu Kabupaten Agam dan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Berdasarkan data BPS tahun 2022 mencatat sebanyak 505.181 penduduk yang tinggal di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Aktivitas vulkanik Gunung Marapi pada 3 Desember 2023 menghasilkan tinggi kolom abu sekitar 5.891 meter dari permukaan laut atau sekitar 3.000 meter di atas puncak gunung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode citra satelit dan referensi lainnya untuk memetakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi dan dampak terhadap bahaya erupsi Gunung Marapi. Risiko jika terjadi erupsi yang lebih besar akan menghasilkan potensi korban jiwa di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya pemahaman yang mendalam untuk menanggulangi risiko erupsi dalam upaya mitigasi dan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat di sekitar Gunung Marapi
Analisis Seismisitas dan Mekanisme Fokus Sesar Sumatera: Studi Kasus Segmen Semangko dan Selat Sunda
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Wibowo Rahmat Catur , Nurrochman Arsy , Zaenudin Ahmad , Wibowo Adhi , Destawan Ridho , Hanif Irfan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seismisitas dan mekanisme fokus di wilayah Sesar Semangko dan Sesar Sunda, yang terletak di daerah aktif tektonik Indonesia. Dengan merelokasi 1,464 gempa bumi dari tahun 2010 hingga 2023, kami menemukan pola distribusi gempa yang lebih terfokus, terutama di sekitar Sesar Semangko. Nilai RMSCT rendah dan Conditional Number (CN) dalam rentang 59–80 menunjukkan stabilitas dan akurasi hasil. Dua kluster gempa teridentifikasi, satu di Teluk Semangko dan satu di bagian selatan, yang mendorong analisis lebih lanjut menggunakan inversi momen tensor. Hasil inversi menunjukkan dominasi aktivitas tektonik dengan proporsi 67,2% untuk Double-Couple (DC) dan 32,8% untuk Compensated Linear Vector Dipole (CLVD), serta mengonfirmasi tipe sesar sebagai strike-slip dengan arah 350°, kemiringan 55°, dan rake 179°. Penyelidikan stres prinsipal menunjukkan adanya kesamaan mekanisme antara segmen Semangko dan Sunda, yang memperlihatkan arah regangan yang halus. Temuan ini memperdalam pemahaman mengenai interaksi sesar aktif di Indonesia dan implikasinya terhadap keselamatan masyarakat. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam dinamika seismik di wilayah ini.
Vaults in snow constructions
Authors: Järvenpää Esko , Niemi Antti H. , Järvenpää Matti-Esko
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the principles of arch design as they apply to snow vaults and presents different types such as parabolic, catenary, circular and constant stress. The parabolic momentless arch requires a constant vertical load throughout the span, resulting in a decreasing snow thickness from the crown to the base. In contrast, the catenary arch is formed by an inverted hanging chain, maintaining a uniform snow thickness throughout the structure, governed by a hyperbolic cosine function. The shape of the constant stress standalone arch is determined by the unit weight and the compressive stress, described by a logarithmic cosine function. In comparing snow arches, the article asserts the superiority of the constant stress form over the catenary and parabolic forms, highlighting its ability to span greater distances. Despite its advantages, the constant stress form has not yet found application in the construction of snow vaults. In addition, snow vaults are subject to significant deformation and require regular checks and recalculations throughout their life to ensure structural integrity.
Oberwalliser Orts- und Flurnamenbuch
Authors: Werlen Iwar
Published: December 2024

Das Besondere an den Oberwalliser Orts- und Flurnamen ist ihr relativ spätes Auftreten. Während die deutsche Schweiz im Wesentlichen seit dem 5. Jahrhundert langsam alemannisiert wurde, war das Oberwallis noch eine gallo-romanische Sprachlandschaft, in der es kaum Spuren des Alemannischen gab. Die früheste alemannische Besiedlung scheint im 9. Jahrhundert geschehen zu sein. Das "Oberwalliser Orts- und Flurnamenbuch" erschließt den Bestand der alemannischen Oberwalliser Namen sprachhistorisch und sprachgeographisch. Es schließt somit eine Lücke zwischen dem schon vollendeten "Urner Namenbuch" und dem im Erscheinen begriffenen "Berner Namenbuch", die das Oberwallis zwar berührten, aber seinen Namenschatz weitgehend ungedeutet ließen.
Die verzeichneten Orts- und Flurnamen wurden in den Siebziger Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts erhoben. Sie stammen aus dem agrarischen, alpinistischen und touristischen Bereich, seltener handelt es sich auch um Namen von Straßen und Plätzen. Die Hauptlemmata der Orts- und Flurnamen werde in den Bänden ausführlich dargestellt, etymologisch kommentiert und geografisch verortet. Sie führen als Grundwörter, Bestimmungswörter, in ihrer flektierten und unflektierten Form und begleitet von Adjektiven zur Deutung der Orts- und Flurnamen. Ergänzt wird die Darstellung der Hauptlemmata durch eine Datenbank, die umfangreiche Informationen zu den Lemmata bietet (Belege, geographische Angaben, Kartenangaben etc.). Es entsteht auf diese Art und Weise ein umfassendes Bild der Orts- und Flurnamen des Oberwallis
Antecedents For the Adoption of Telemedicine in India: Scale development and validation
Authors: Raheja Rohit , Pani Pranab Kumar , Riaz Sadia
Published: December 2024

Background: Telemedicine is increasingly recognized as a promising solution to healthcare challenges in India, particularly in remote areas. However, the country's vast population and geographic diversity present significant obstacles to providing accessible and high-quality healthcare services to all citizens. By leveraging technology, telemedicine has the potential to bridge this gap and enable remote delivery of medical services.
Objective: This study aims to develop and validate a scale that assesses the factors influencing the adoption of telemedicine in the Indian context. Understanding these factors is crucial for identifying key drivers and barriers to telemedicine adoption in India.
Design: Quantitative methods were employed for scale development. The instrument development process involved several stages: factor identification, item generation, pre-testing, pilot testing, and scale validation. A structured questionnaire was administered to healthcare professionals, industry experts, and patients who have used or intend to use telemedicine.
Setting: Confirmatory factor analysis and subsequent tests, such as reliability and validity tests were conducted to establish the internal consistency of the scales. These statistical analyses aimed to identify underlying factors and ensure accurate measurement of latent variables that affect the adoption of telemedicine.
Results: The study established a robust scale to assess the five key factors, which are the vital explanatory variables in telemedicine adoption in India. These meticulously validated scales, encompassing technology, government policy, user attitudes, societal demand, and healthcare professional perspectives, demonstrate high reliability and validity in understanding the adoption dynamics of telemedicine in the context of India.
Conclusion: This research offers a validated scale for assessing telemedicine adoption in India, crucial for healthcare service providers, policy makers, and researchers in this field. It enables informed decisions in implementing telemedicine, addressing unique challenges and opportunities, and significantly contributing to optimizing healthcare delivery across India's diverse socio-economic and geographical landscape.
Creating Conditions for Innovation in a Complex Health System: A management practice analysis
Authors: Mickan Sharon
Published: December 2024

As extended lifespans, rapid technological evolution and rising public expectations are increasing the complexity of our healthcare systems, health leaders need to innovate to gain sustainable improvements. However, the aspiration of innovation is very different from its actual implementation. Traditionally, health systems prioritise operational efficiency and standardised practices to ensure patient safety. While essential, these priorities can inadvertently limit the flexibility required for innovation. Leaders are therefore challenged to balance these operational needs with the desire to explore new ideas and solutions.
This Management Practice Analysis will summarise insights from the business literature and demonstrate how health leaders can create conditions for innovation, using a leadership case study from current practice.
Using Machine Learning Approaches to Enhance Heatwave Measurement for Vulnerability Assessment and Timely Management of Heat-related Health Services
Authors: Jian Le , Patel Dimpal , Guo Jing , Xiao Jianguo , Jansz Janis , Yun Grace , Lin Ting , Kirkland Laura , Landrigan Tim , Robertson Andrew
Published: December 2024

Climate change is one of the most critical challenges facing Australia and the global community today. Data from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) indicates that Australia has been experiencing rising temperatures, particularly since the late 20th century. The frequency, duration, and intensity of heatwaves are projected to continue increasing . Since national records began in 1910, Australia has warmed by an average of 1.47°C (±0.24°C), with the highest official temperature recorded at 50.7 degrees Celsius in Onslow, Western Australia (WA), on January 13, 2022. Furthermore, a recent unprecedented high temperature of +41.6°C was recorded during winter on August 26, 2024, in Yampi Sound, WA. Among all natural disasters in Australia, heatwave (HW) represents a leading silent killer and pose a significant public health threat. However, innovative methods for assessing vulnerability for HW-related health services remain limited.
Assessment of zero-sequence voltage influence on safety indicators during single-phase faults in low-voltage ship electrical networks
Authors: Kazhekin Ilia Evgenievich
Published: December 2024

One of the trends in the development of marine technology is the constant increase in the degree of electrification of ships. This process is accompanied by an increase in the danger of ship electrical networks, determined primarily by the operation of electrical installations with single-phase insulation damage. The consequences of this mode largely depend on the phase capacity of the electrical network. Moreover, the influence of phase capacitance on the danger of single-phase short circuits is determined not only by its size, but also by the degree of asymmetry. It is proved that it is precisely the asymmetry of the phase capacitances that causes the formation of zero-sequence voltage in ship electrical networks. An analysis of the indicators of the main dangers of the electrical network was carried out, taking into account the influence of zero-sequence voltage on them. It is proved that in electrical networks with an isolated neutral, the response time of the protection to cut off single-phase contact currents must be selected taking into account the fact that on-board networks may have asymmetrical phase capacitances. A set of theoretical and experimental studies was carried out to assess the influence of zero-sequence voltage on quantitative indicators of the danger of a ship's electrical network. An experimental assessment of the influence of phase capacitance asymmetry on the stability of electrical discharges during single-phase faults in electrical networks with an isolated neutral was carried out. It has been demonstrated that during short circuits through an unstable electric discharge, the presence of a zero-sequence voltage leads to a significant increase in explosion and fire hazard indicators of the electrical network, such as power and energy released at the site of insulation damage. It was revealed that increased safety can be achieved by influencing the voltage on the neutral.
Equations describing trawl complexes operation processes
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Razhev Alexey Olegovich , Nasenkov Pavel Vladimirovich , Sergeev Egor Ilich
Published: December 2024

Exploring deep-sea resources is an important step towards sustainable and efficient use of marine resources. Research may include analysis of biodiversity, ecosystem characteristics, and deep-sea fishing technologies and practices. Research in this area provides unique opportunities to advance understanding of the marine ecosystem for the development of deep-sea fisheries. This, in turn, helps to strengthen the sustainability and competitiveness of the Russian fishery complex in the long term. In the Russian Federation, the priority is to conduct scientific research in the field of deep-sea fishing, aimed both at developing the fishing of deep-sea objects and at studying them for the purpose of processing for the pharmaceutical industry. The development of innovative methods for catching mesopelagic fish and deep-sea aquatic organisms is an important task for the scientific community of the Russian Federation. The equations designed to describe various processes that occur during the operation of bottom and mid-depth trawl systems are discussed. The complexity of solving the above equations indicates the advisability of dividing exploitation processes into micro-level, macro-level and meta-level. The theory of multiphysics similarity allows you to simulate processes at various levels. Computer programs are presented that make it possible to recalculate the results of model experiments from a model of a trawl complex to a full-scale trawl complex.
Phytoplankton functioning in the Kondopogskaya Bay of Lake Onego under conditions of cage trout farming
Authors: Tekanova Elena Valentinovna , Kalinkina Nataliia Mikhailovna , Smirnova Valeria Sergeevna
Published: December 2024

The Kondopogskaya Bay of Lake Onego is under the influence of anthropogenic pressure due to the inflow of wastewater from a pulp and paper mill (the upper part) and trout farms (the central part). The primary production characteristics (photosynthesis, chlorophyll a, specific rate of photosynthesis, assimilation numbers) of the bay ecosystem during the “outbreak” of phytoplankton number and biomass in August 2021 are assessed. It is proved that the photosynthesis rate in the bay was determined by small diatoms during the research period. Diatom plankton cells with a volume of less than 600 µm accounted for 80-90% of the number of Bacillariophyta, the dominant group of the community. The photosynthesis values (150-330 µg/l•day) did not exceed the limits of oligo-mesotrophic ecosystems. The specific rate of photosynthesis (0.4-1.2 day–1) and daily assimilation numbers (22-40 µg C/µg Chl) were also temperate and did not indicate strong biogenic water pollution. It was revealed that the low content of chlorophyll a in phytoplankton biomass (0.13-0.39%) was mainly determined by a small number of productive green algae. The share of this phytoplankton group in the community biomass did not exceed 26%, in the number – 11%. At the same time, phytoplankton biomass (2.1-5.7 mg/l) and chlorophyll a concentrations (5.1-9.8 µg/l) reached values typical of meso-eutrophic ecosystems. Comparing the results of the study with long-term photosynthesis data showed that the trophic state of the central part of the bay, where large trout farms are located, has not changed. Long-term data on phytoplankton biomass indicate an increase in the trophic status of the central part of the bay at the present time. The inconsistency of the trophy level in terms of quantitative and functional indicators of phytoplankton may indicate the initial stage of eutrophication of the central part of the Kondopogskaya Bay as a result of the activities of trout farms.
Current assessment of factors determining fish reproduction efficiency in the lower reaches of the Ural river
Authors: Kadimov Erbolat Latifovic , Nevalennyy Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: December 2024

The Aral-Caspian basin plays a crucial role in the formation of commercial fish stocks, which have been de-clining in recent years due to a decrease in the efficiency of natural reproduction due to an unfavorable hydrological regime. The results of studies carried out in 2019-2023 in the lower reaches of the Ural River on the influence of the hydrological regime and the number of producers in spawning areas on the reproduction efficiency are presented using the example of semi-migratory fish: roach, bream, walleye, carp, asp. It is shown that over the past 10 years, low- and medium-water years with a flood flow volume of 2-3 km3 prevailed, and only 3 years were high-water (more than 4 km3). Unfavorable years in terms of water content had a negative impact on the efficiency of fish reproduction in the Ural River, which led to a decrease in the number of offspring and, as a result, a reduction in commercial fish stocks in the region. It was found that in high-water years, even with a low number of producers in spawning grounds, the number of life-resistant sloping juveniles of the studied fish species was greater than in low-water years with a high number of producers. In the course of research, it was found that unfavorable hydrological conditions in the Ural River had a lesser impact on the roach and bream, and the number of juveniles of the latter has increased over the years. Commercially valuable walleye, asp and carp are in a depressed state, the number of recorded juveniles of which was ten times less than bream and roach. The state of reproduction of the carp is alarming, the number of juveniles of which reached a critical level in low-water 2019. According to the results of the study, it is recommended to implement a number of comprehensive measures of fisheries reclamation to improve the state of commercial stocks in the Ural-Caspian region.
Chemical element content in bony fin rays of Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Brandt, 1833)
Authors: Zaitsev Vyacheslav Fedorovich , Chaplygin Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Kudyakov Arthur Damir , Ershova Tatiyana Sergeevna , Volkova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

One of the reasons for the decline in the number of sturgeon fish species is the complex ecological situation in the Volga-Caspian basin. Changes in the hydrochemical composition of the Volga-Caspian basin water are accompanied by critical disturbances in the microelement balance of the fish organism and lead to irreversible pathological consequences in the populations of valuable fish species. In order to preserve the population and monitor the condition of sturgeon fish species, a detailed study of the microelement composition of their organs and tissues is necessary. The concentration of chemical elements in the bony rays of the fins of Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Brandt, 1833) of different sexes and age composition (3-10 years) was determined using the atomic absorption method according to GOST 30178-96. Iron, copper, manganese, zinc, nickel, cobalt, chromium, lead, cadmium were determined in each sample. It is noted that all nine studied metals are able to accumulate in sturgeon bone rays to one degree or another. Iron in sturgeon bone rays was present in large quantities relative to other chemical elements. Lead occupied the second place in terms of content in the rays, followed by zinc and cobalt in descending order, and cadmium was found in the lowest concentrations. Copper, zinc, and manganese were shown to have higher metal concentrations in the rays of males, and nickel, chromium, cobalt, lead, and cadmium in the rays of female Russian sturgeon. The differences revealed between the average iron concentrations in the studied organs of females and males of all studied age groups are statistically insignificant. It was noted that with increasing age, weight, and length, the metal content in the bone rays of both males and females increased.
Code of Professional Ethics in the Context of Digitalization
Authors:   Tula State Pedagogical University named after L.N. Tolstoy, Nazarova Yuliya V.
Published: December 2024

The transfer of professional activities to the digital space poses new ethical challenges for professional communities, which implies a rethinking of approaches to the formation of codes of professional ethics. The article reveals that professional codes are moving into the field of digital ethics, and this forces us to reconsider the existing experience of ethical and regulatory regulation. The distinctive features of codes of professional ethics and the current structure of the professional code in the aspect of digitalization problems are identified. The aim of the article is to identify the features of the content of codes of professional ethics in the context of digitalization. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the ethical analysis of the features of professional codes in the digital space. As a result, it is concluded that under the influence of digitalization, the functional significance of codes, their ethical content and moral meaning are changing; and prospects for ethical and regulatory regulation of professional activity in the context of digitalization are determined.
Information as a Cultural Phenomenon of the Information Society
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Perevozchikova Larisa S. , Nazarenko Ksenia S. ,   Voronezh State Technical University
Published: December 2024

Informatization, as a social practice, has been the catalyst for the transformation of reading culture into an information culture, thereby shaping the information society that has succeeded the industrial one. This has destabilized traditional perceptions of information due to changes in the social, cultural, and professional contexts of its use. The article examines the phenomenon of information, focusing on its internal structure and interactions with the external environment. It also highlights the features of human experience influenced by digitalization and informatization, as well as the differences between “phenomenon of culture” and “cultural phenomenon”. The aim of this study is to analyze and identify the specific characteristics of information culture and the information society, which determine the role and nature of information in digital and social environments. This is in response to the increasing impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on society.
Ice and Snow Tourism: Concept, Development Factors and Practical Examples
Authors:   Baikal Institute of Nature Management of the Siberian Branch  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Budaeva Darima G. , Eremko Zinaida S. ,   Baikal Institute of Nature Management of the Siberian Branch  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreeva Alyona M. ,   Baikal Institute of Nature Management of the Siberian Branch  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dymbrylova Sayana B. ,   Baikal Institute of Nature Management of the Siberian Branch  of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

This article substantiates the emergence of the term “ice and snow tourism” in both scientific and practical discourse, reflecting the process of expanding recreational activities during the winter season and the emergence of new types of tourist attractions and services based on the use of the natural resources of snow and ice. The key factors influencing the development of ice and snow tourism are examined, and various subtypes are delineated, encompassing a range of recreational activities associated with snow and ice. Moreover, the article presents the experiences of China, Mongolia, and Canada in developing winter tourism geared towards ice and snow activities. Based on the results of content analysis, significant Russian regions that play a vital role in the progression of winter tourism focused on ice and snow events are identified. Additionally, the main directions for the development of this form of tourism are outlined. The study relies on scientific publications, strategic and programmatic documents, specialized websites, blogs, social media platforms, as well as artificial intelligence-based chatbots such as Perplexity AI.
Institution of Heads of Subjects of the Russian Federation in the Context of Federal Relations (Case Study of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Grigoriev Nurgun A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the development of the institution of Heads of the constituent entities of Russia in the context of the development of federalism. During the 1990s, in the period characterized by a decentralized approach, governors significantly increased their political status, particularly the heads of republics. However, in the 2000s, a discernible trend towards the strengthening of vertical power emerged, which predetermined a reduction in regional influence over interactions with the federal center. The changes affected the procedure for forming the Federation Council, changing the procedure for electing the heads of the subjects. Governors became accountable to the federal center for key socio-economic indicators and received additional legitimacy following the reinstatement of direct elections. The positions of governors are also influenced by various ratings of expert and analytical centers. In emergency situations, such as a pandemic, governors receive additional powers, which develops decentralization processes. The latest regional elections of the Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) confirmed the authority of the current head A. Nikolaev. In recent years, he has occupied leading positions in the ratings of the heads of the subjects. The residents of the republic, as the largest subject of the Far East and the republic, have requests for the implementation of a stable policy in the form of effective development measures by the current government, represented by the Head of the republic.
The world in 2025: ten issues that will shape the international agenda
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow and Editor, Colomina Carme , Arco Inés ,   Researcher, CIDOB, Ayuso Anna ,   Senior Research Fellow, CIDOB, Bacaria Jordi ,   Associate Senior Researcher,CIDOB, Bargués Pol ,   Senior Research Fellow, CIDOB, Borràs Javier ,   Researcher, CIDOB, Burguete Víctor ,   Senior Research Fellow, CIDOB, Garcés Blanca ,   Senior Research Fellow,CIDOB, García-Duran Patricia ,   Associate Senior Researcher, CIDOB, Golden Seán ,   Associate Senior Researcher,CIDOB, Martínez Ricardo ,   Senior Research Fellow, CIDOB, Mateos Oscar ,   Associate Senior Researcher,CIDOB, Morillas Pol ,   Director, CIDOB, Pasetti Francesco ,   Research Fellow,CIDOB, Sánchez Margalef Héctor ,   Research Fellow, CIDOB, Soler i Lecha Eduard ,   Associate Senior Researcher,CIDOB, Tarragona Laia ,   Project Manager, CIDOB, Vidal Alexandra ,   Researcher, CIDOB
Published: December 2024

2025 begins with more questions than answers. The world has already voted and now it is time to see what policies await us. What impact will the winning agendas have? How far will the unpredictability of Trump 2.0 go? And, above all, are we looking at a Trump as a factor of change or a source of commotion and political fireworks?

In 2025 there will be talk of ceasefires, but not of peace. The diplomatic offensive will gain ground in Ukraine, while the fall of the Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad opens an uncertain political transition. These movements will test an international system incapable of resolving the structural causes of conflicts.

The world is struggling with the posturing of new leaderships, the shifting landscapes that are redefining long-running conflicts and a Sino-US rivalry that may develop into a trade and tech war in the near future. Fear, as a dynamic that permeates policies, both in the migration field and in international relations, will gain ground in 2025.