bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forensic Investigation of a Database for Web Application
Authors: Patel Hiral , Sheth Dr. Ravi , Dholariya Prof. Dharati
Published: June 2021

Database Scientific Investigation(DBFI) includes the distinguishing proof, collection, conservation, remaking, examination, and detailing of database episodes. in any case, it may be a heterogeneous, complex, and vague field due to the assortment and multidimensional nature of database frameworks. Database measurable examination (DBFI)is an imperative region of inquiring about inside advanced forensics. Its significance is developing as advanced information gets to be more broad and commonplace. The challenges related to DBFI are various, and one of the challenges is the need for a harmonized DBFI handle for the examination to take after. This harmonized DBFI preparation has been created based on three key categories (i.e. arranging, arrangement, and pre- response, procurement and conservation and investigation, and reconstruction).
A Review of Emotion Recognition Based on EEG using DEAP Dataset
Authors: Chaudhary Rama , Jaswal Ram Avtar
Published: June 2021

In modern time, the human-machine interaction technology has been developed so much for recognizing human emotional states depending on physiological signals. The emotional states of human can be recognized by using facial expressions, but sometimes it doesn’t give accurate results. For example, if we detect the accuracy of facial expression of sad person, then it will not give fully satisfied result because sad expression also include frustration, irritation, anger, etc. therefore, it will not be possible to determine the particular expression. Therefore, emotion recognition using Electroencephalogram (EEG), Electrocardiogram (ECG) has gained so much attraction because these are based on brain and heart signals respectively. So, after analyzing all the factors, it is decided to recognize emotional states based on EEG using DEAP Dataset. So that, the better accuracy can be achieved.
Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Shilimkar Gaurav , Bhilare Amol , Pisal Shivam
Published: June 2021

Big data has a significant part in a number of businesses, but it is largely essential to the rapidly growing healthcare industry. It plays an important role by offering a large set of data points, constructing a robust system which allows for better and more accurate results in disease detection. Originally, the forecasts are made on the information accessible, but the absence of imperfect information contributes to a decrease in the caliber of precision. Besides incomplete data different qualities of particular regional diseases, which change based on their areas of origin can weaken the prediction models further. In this paper we use data mining techniques such as association rule mining, classification, clustering and finally the Decision Tree Machine learning algorithm to analyze the different kinds of general body-based illnesses. We implemented and assessed the efficacy of the Decision Tree algorithm over real-life clinical information.
A Hybrid Approach for Movie Recommendation based on User Behaviour
Authors: Jamnekar Minal V. , Bohra Prof. Sneha U.
Published: June 2021

The propose framework carrying out a hybrid approach for the movie suggestion dependent on user behavior that upgrades the properties of the previous framework with a more up-to-date and more productive methodology that lessens the framework run time and decides thing relations with more prominent precision. To develop a hybrid model fit for making a decent proposal dependent on metadata about the movie and the behavior of the user. To assess the proposed framework on the boundary of RMSE.
Veterinary Phytomedicine in India : A Review
Authors: Chandran Dr. Deepak
Published: June 2021

Nature is a unique source of structures of high phytochemical diversity, many of them possessing interesting biological activities and medicinal properties. Phytochemicals ensure safe, eco-friendly and most effective drug for animal use. Veterinarians use these phytochemicals with the knowledge from traditional system and modern pharmacology. High cost of allopathic medicine is one of the major contributing factors in loss of productive livestock and animal productivity. Many plants have been identified which show promising abilities in disease prevention and cure. Phytochemicals can be used either by feeding whole plant parts or by the process of extraction of these chemicals and delivering in concentrated forms. The pharmacological activities of plants are attributed to certain active principles, namely alkaloids, glycosides, fats, oils, tannins, saponins etc. The use of cheap and easily available phytochemicals can thus be made by taking a leaf out of the ethno-veterinary practices. Although the effects of natural remedies may seem slower, the results are sometimes better on the long run especially with respect to chronic diseases. The horizon of phytochemicals has to be explored and exploited to create a “green treatment” protocol to develop an ecofriendly and toxin free production system that is beneficial for existence of both human and animal population in the near future.
Feasibility Study of Using Huffman Code Calculator in Learning Achievement of Data Compression
Authors: Hanafi Zulhelman , Fathurahman Mohamad , Saepudin Endang
Published: June 2021

In the world of education there is already a curriculum that must be carried out with learning outcomes that must be achieved by students, as well as lecturers who also have duties as facilitators in these achievements. With the Learning Outcomes, it makes students have the ability or competence in accordance with the requirements to meet the predefined study program profiles. One of the competencies that graduates of the Broadband Multimedia field must achieve is in the field of data processing including data compression. The most widely used data compression technique is the Huffman code. Some research on the Huffman code has been done a lot, and someone has made the Calculator application. The calculator is used to determine the code for each character. The code for each character is not fixed, depending on the frequency of appearance in a text. The more often the character appears, the shorter the code. In this study, it has proven that the feasibility of the Huffman Calculator as a tool for Learning Outcomes can be done where data compression with language variables, in this case English and Bahasa Indonesia to the compression ratio, produces the same compression ratio, which ranges from 1.51 to 1.64 for Bahasa Indonesia while English is 1.56 to 1.83, with the average entropy for English 4.35 and Bahasa Indonesia 4.41.
 
Keywords: competence , data compression,  huffman code, learning outcomes.
Desain Antena Mikrostrip Double Triangular Patch dengan Slot Y untuk Aplikasi Penguat Sinyal 4G pada Frekuensi 1800 MHz
Authors: Rafsyam Yenniwarti , Dewanti Alica , Nurjihan Shita Fitria
Published: June 2021

Long Term Evolution (LTE) is 4th generation (4G) technology that used as cellular technology. LTE works in various bands, one of band is 1800 MHz. At each location, the signal level that will received by the user varies depending on the usage location. At indoor location, signal level will weaken due to passing the obstacle like trees or walls, so the signal level that the user receivers is less than the maximum. To improve this condition, a repeater is needed. A repeater need an antenna as a signal receiver that transmitted from eNodeB and an antenna for transmitting a signal that has been amplified. In this paper will be explained about design an antenna microstrip double triangular patch with slot Y as an indoor antenna that used for transmitting a signal that works at frequency 1800 MHz. Micostrip antenna that was fabricated and tested has specification value is obtained which are return loss = - 20,702 dB, VSWR = 1,1566, gain = 6,9 dB, and the radiation pattern is unidirectional. Signal level antenna testing is performed on three location by using four provider. The highest signal level gained by Telkomsel provider that is -77 dBm and the lowest is XL provider that is -100,6 dBm.
 
Keywords : 4G, antenna, frequency 1800 MHz, microstrip, patch double triangular, signal level
Retención en ingeniería: un reto para la Metodología Aprendizaje y Servicio
Authors: Cornejo Elgueta Jorge
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación busca interpretar la percepción de estudiantes y profesores de tres carreras de ingeniería de una universidad privada, en Santiago de Chile, con respecto a cómo la aplicación de la metodología activa Aprendizaje y Servicio puede ayudar a prevenir que los estudiantes de primer año de ingeniería deserten en el primer año. Los datos utilizados en este estudio se recopilaron por medio de entrevistas, aplicándose la técnica de análisis del discurso. Los principales hallazgos sugieren que la metodología de Aprendizaje y Servicio trabaja a favor de la educación de los estudiantes gracias a su metodología más atractiva que fomenta un desarrollo integral durante sus períodos de formación profesional. Sin embargo, esta metodología efectiva requiere profesores de mente abierta y altamente capacitados para su correcta aplicación.
Implementación del Sistema de Créditos Transferibles en carreras de Universidad de Los Lagos
Authors: Quintana Puschel Magaly
Published: June 2021

En esta investigación se indaga en el proceso de implementación del Sistema de Créditos Transferibles (SCT-Chile) en carreras Pedagógicas y de Salud del Campus Osorno, en la Universidad de Los Lagos. Este trabajo se enmarca en una metodología de carácter mixta de tipo descriptivo, que aplica dos técnicas de recolección de datos: encuesta y entrevista. Los resultados permiten afirmar que, aunque existe un alto nivel de heterogeneidad en la modalidad, recursos y apoyo recibido por parte de las comisiones de rediseño curricular de las carreras, queda mucho por hacer respecto de la instalación de un sistema de seguimiento y monitoreo de las innovaciones curriculares implementadas
Psicología para docentes de educación básica: Sí, pero ¿cuál? Análisis exploratorio de asignaturas de psicología en programas de Formación Inicial Docente en Chile
Authors: Moreno Sajuria Genevy , Gaete-Moscoso Rosa
Published: June 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio exploratorio en torno a la formación en el ámbito de la psicología de los futuros docentes. A partir del análisis de nueve programas de asignaturas del área de Psicología en carreras de Pedagogía en Educación Básica y de una encuesta a egresados, se buscó problematizar los aprendizajes intencionados y las necesidades reales de la práctica, en contraste con lo que la normativa establece para la formación inicial. Se revisaron y analizaron nueve programas de asignatura del área, provenientes de cuatro carreras. Se aplicaron encuesta a egresados de uno de los programas revisados. Los datos recogidos se analizaron usando categorías descriptivas. Los programas fueron contrastados con la normativa, la teoría y lo señalado por los encuestados. Los resultados mostraron una aproximación clásica a la psicología con poca aplicación práctica, así como ausencia o poca presencia de temas contingentes como autocuidado, convivencia y buen trato.
Currículum y sistema escolar chileno: implicancias para la formación del profesorado
Authors: Sandoval Rubilar Pedro , Pavié Nova Alex
Published: June 2021

Este artículo tiene como propósito dar cuenta de un proceso reflexivo acerca de la relación que se establece entre el currículum, el sistema escolar chileno y el profesorado. Lo que aquí se desarrolla parte por determinar qué se entiende por currículum, desde sus niveles de concreción a los diseños curriculares que se desarrollan en Chile. Junto con lo anterior, se profundiza sobre el diseño curricular base en Chile a partir de la especificación de sus componentes principales y la organización del currículum formal. Luego se establece una relación y se reflexiona sobre el currículum y la función del profesorado en el contexto específico donde debe desempeñarse. Este trabajo culmina con algunas recomendaciones acerca del quehacer educativo, en específico, sobre la influencia y comprensión del currículum tanto para el ejercicio profesional docente como en el nivel de toma de decisiones sobre cómo, qué y cuándo enseñar y evaluar en contextos de procesos formativos.
Panorama Do Uso De Mídias Sociais Na Gestão Do Conhecimento Organizacional
Authors: Almeida Isabela Eugenio , Andrade Emmanuel Paiva de
Published: June 2021

O uso de mídias sociais e outras tecnologias digitais na gestão do conhecimento organizacional vem se destacando na literatura recente, embora sua compreensão tenha se mostrado desafiadora. O presente artigo tem como objetivo traçar um panorama da pesquisa atual a respeito dos usos das mídias sociais na gestão do conhecimento. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura que buscou artigos que relacionassem esses dois elementos. A partir desse levantamento, foi possível concluir que as mídias sociais têm sido usadas com sucesso ou têm potencial para ser usadas em processos de gestão do conhecimento e da inovação, assim como identificar os principais tipos de mídias utilizadas e os processos nos quais atuam. A literatura mostrou, ainda, um foco no uso das mídias sociais em processos de compartilhamento de conhecimento.
Perfil De Aloimunização Em Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Afonso Thaynara Freitas , Oliveira Amanda Ribeiro De , Alves Mauricio Drummond , Vasconcellos Christiane Mariotini Moura
Published: June 2021

A transfusão sanguínea é um procedimento que coloca os antígenos do doador em contato com os anticorpos do receptor. Embora este processo seja uma terapia efetiva, existem riscos causados por procedimentos inadequados, erros ou omissões. Os anticorpos irregulares (aloanticorpos) estão relacionados à maioria das reações transfusionais hemolíticas fatais notificadas, sendo a segunda principal causa de morte relacionada à transfusão. Para evitar essas reações, a bolsa fenotipada é uma ferramenta fundamental, no entanto, nem sempre está disponível em tempo hábil, onde muitas vezes a transfusão é de caráter emergencial. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a frequência de anticorpos irregulares e descrever o perfil fenotípico dos pacientes atendidos no Hospital do Câncer de Muriaé. Foram 149 protocolos de atendimento de pacientes oncológicos com resultados positivos para Pesquisa de Anticorpos Irregulares (PAI). O perfil desses pacientes correspondeu ao observado para a população brasileira, prevalecendo o sexo feminino (59,7%) e indivíduos acima de 50 anos. O grupo sanguíneo mais prevalente foi o tipo O (34,9%). Quanto ao tipo de neoplasia, prevaleceram as leucemias e linfomas (18,8%). Aproximadamente 23% dos pacientes aloimunizados desenvolveram anemia e 33,6% já haviam sido submetidos a transfusões sanguíneas. Entre os anticorpos detectados, 29,7% foram equivalentes a anticorpos sem especificidade, 25,5% autoanticorpos e 45% são anticorpos de especificidade determinada, onde anti-E > anti-c > anti-D > anti-K > anti-M foram os mais frequentes. Com relação aos sistemas de anticorpos, os mais frequentes foram: Rh (37,6%), Kidd (26,2%), Duffy e MNS (21,5%). Observamos que a aloimunização ocorreu já nos primeiros contatos com a transfusão, diferentemente do que relatam outros estudos, onde a maioria dos pacientes aloimunizados eram politransfundidos. A presença desses anticorpos representa um risco para a prática transfusional. Acreditamos que a realização da imunofenotipagem no próprio hospital traria maior agilidade e segurança no processo transfusional, especialmente para pacientes aloimunizados.
ЗАКОРДОННИЙ ДОСВІД ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СФЕРОЮ ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Самойлик Юлія
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблем державного управління сферою освітніх послуг у різних країнах світу. Досліджено моделі державного управління сферою освітніх послуг, які мають організаційний вплив на суспільні відносини у сфері освітніх послуг із застосування державно-владних повноважень та включають у себе цілеспрямоване розроблення, прийняття і реалізацію регулюючих і координуючих впливів. Наведено ви- значення дефініції «державне управління сферою освітніх послуг». Проаналізовано особливості державних політик більшості розвинених країн світу щодо сфери освіти. Встановлено, що найхарактернішим досвідом зарубіжних країн є оптимальне збалансування між державним регулюванням і автономією навчальних закладів, зокрема управління ними та їхнє фінансування. Доведено, що автономія освітніх установ є тенденцією світового масштабу, проте в кожній країні виражається по-різному.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Зуб Парасковія , Калач Ганна
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню процесів цифрової трансформації бізнесу. Розглянуто основні елементи цифрових перетворень: робота з клієнтами, операційні бізнес-процеси та бізнес-моделі підприємства та наведено їх характеристику. Проаналізовано способи та основні етапи проведення цифровізації бізнес-процесів промислового підприємства. Визначено, що методологія цифровізації бізнес-процесів підприємства базується на опорних концепціях інформаційних систем, які еволюціонували. Цифровізація найбільше впливає на такі складові бізнес-процесів як: взаємодія з клієнтами, вартісна пропозиція та управління внутрішньою інфраструктурою. Охарактеризовано найбільш розповсюджені елементи інтегрованого інформаційного середовища, що використовують промислові підприємства для автоматизації усіх бізнес-процесів. Запропоновано промисловим підприємствам розробити власні карти цифрових трансформацій, що дозволить сконцентрувати ресурси на найбільш перспективних напрямах розвитку.
МІСЦЕ ЕКСПЕРТНОЇ ОЦІНКИ У ПРИЙНЯТТІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Олексієнко Роман , Донець Аліна
Published: June 2021

У статті досліджуються теоретичні та практичні аспекти застосування методів експертних оцінок та експертного опитування у процесі прийняття управлінських рішень. Проаналізовано причини використання думок сторонніх фахівців. Виділено основні наукові методи й підходи в області експертного оцінювання. Продемонстровано механізм підбору та оцінки ефективності спеціалістів. Досліджено й доведено необхідність, цінність та ефективність використання експертного оцінювання на прикладі методу Дельфі, в тому числі аргументовано доцільність, позитивні сторони та можливі недоліки й складності втілення методів експертних думок у практиці управлінської діяльності. Розроблено практичний приклад організації, проведення та аналізу результатів експертного опитування у межах кондитерського виробництва.
ЦИФРОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ВИКЛИКИ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Кравчук Оксана , Варіс Ірина , Заривних Катерина
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню тенденцій та викликів цифровізації менеджменту персоналу контексті глобальної віддаленої роботи та дистанційної реалізації трудових процесів в умовах обмежень, спричинених пандемією COVID-19. Проаналізовано напрями цифрової трансформації менеджменту персоналу, визначено фактори її активізації. Узагальнено можливості впровадження та рівень розвитку цифрових HR-технологій. Узагальнено проблеми та виклики для менеджменту персоналу під час цифрової трансформації, зокрема під час впровадження в практику менеджменту персоналу комунікаційних роботів, використання соціальних мереж, аналізу великих масивів даних, машинного навчання та хмарних технологій. За кожним з напрямів цифрової трансформації менеджменту персоналу визначено можливі способи подолання їх реалізації у вимушеній прискореній цифровій трансформації під час пандемії COVID-19.
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ДАНИХ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПРОЕКТАМИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Лелюк Світлана , Алексєєнко Інна , Полтініна Ольга
Published: June 2021

У статті розглянуто актуальні питання щодо візуалізації даних в управлінні проектами в фінансовій сфері. Проаналізовано особливості та принципи реалізації проектів в системі фінансового менеджменту суб’єктів господарювання. Подано класифікацію процесів в системі управління проектами. Розглянуто зміст процесу візуалізації даних як передумови для прийняття рішень, виявлено особливості візуального управління проектами. Досліджено інструменти створення візуалізації фінансових даних за результатами реалізації проектів. Виявлено типи інфографіки для моніторингу виконання бізнес-задач проекту у розрізі порядку, ресурсів та термінів початку і закінчення. Наведено результати створення візуалізаціїй в середовищі MS Project та MS PоwerBI для бізнес-процесів управління проектами в фінансовій сфері.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ORGANIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT AT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Borysenko Olena , Fisun Iuliia , Chorna Diana
Published: June 2021

The management conditions of enterprises during the years of independence are marked by a high level of turbulence, which requires leadership to form and implement in the management system of modern methods and approaches that will ensure flexibility, innovation and efficiency of all business processes of any enterprise. Modern market relations require, first of all, to pay attention to such issues as the competitiveness of the enterprise, its goods or services, which gives the ability to gain and maintain market share.. Under such conditions, one of the key areas of survival and further success of the enterprise is its positioning for the consumer, creating its own customer base, which will provide the necessary sales volumes. Thus, the role of effective marketing is gaining importance every day, although what shapes the effectiveness of marketing is constantly changing under the influence of the external environment. That is why, the article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the organization and implementation of marketing management in enterprises. The specifics of the concepts of "marketing governance" and "marketing management" are studied. The components of marketing management systems of modern enterprises with their functional content are revealed. Based on previous research, the principles of forming a marketing management system of modern enterprises, found on a systematic approach using adaptive levels of implementation of "marketing management in enterprises". Also, a number of key concepts concerning the researched process were defined: the basic directions of realization of modern marketing management at the enterprises are revealed. The general set of basic principles of organization and implementation of "marketing management" at modern enterprises is given and the basic approaches concerning the organization of marketing management at the enterprises are defined. To sum up, the application of the marketing approach in the management of enterprises allows to determine the needs of consumers and ways to meet them, and to coordinate the work on enterprises in such way as to meet the identified needs as well as possible, forming a positive dynamics of modern enterprises.
PROSPECTS OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF DNIPROPETROVSK REGION
Authors: Goley Yuliia
Published: June 2021

A global imperative that is especially relevant for Ukraine in view of the social, environmental and economic challenges of sustainable development is to ensure sustainable development. Therefore, addressing the topic of prospects for the development of infrastructure in the country's regions, given the fact that Ukraine is currently moving towards the implementation of a wide range of reforms aimed at improving the welfare of the population is a very important topic. First, because the components of the infrastructure are the main principles of quality of life, which affect the level of satisfaction of citizens. Secondly, a highly developed infrastructure complex is able to bring the country to a whole new European level of development. In terms of infrastructure development, the following priority areas are: housing and communal services, transport and communications, medicine, education, recreation system, ecology, social security, culture, as the most important systems that ensure the gradual sustainable development of each region, and the country as a whole. Despite the sufficient attention of state and regional authorities to the development of infrastructure in many regions of the country, there are still problems of existing infrastructure facilities, such as - educational, cultural, sports, medical, preschool educational institutions and schools, hospitals, etc. The degree of wear of which sometimes reaches 60%. In addition, there are problems with the provision of urban and regional transport to meet the existing needs of residents of the city and its remote areas, which provokes significant time to travel, and so on. In general, the quality of most social infrastructure facilities leaves much to be desired, which determines the high degree of relevance of the topic of this article. The article analyzes the current state of educational institutions, health care and transport infrastructure of the Dnipropetrovsk region, identifies urgent problems. In addition, the problems of the development of transport infrastructure (insufficient number of transport units, its unsatisfactory technical condition, frequent breakdowns, high level of wear, etc.) are highlighted, which requires taking measures to increase the level of accessibility and comfort of transport in the region.
CROSS-BORDER TERRITORIES OF THE EUROREGION CARPATHIAN-UKRAINE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERREGIONAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT «SMALL CIRCLE OF CARPATHIAN»: PRESENT AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Maliar Eduard , Saliuk-Kravchenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article examines the initiation, formation and prospects of the Interregional-infrastructure project «Small circle of Carpathian», within the cross-border territories of the Euroregion «Carpathians-Ukraine» in understanding the economic characteristics of cross-border regions. It illustrated the historiography of the life cycle of the project «Small circle of Carpathian» as a logistics cluster in the context of the regional economy, from the microeconomic to the macroeconomic level of development. Akso it noted the impact of the implementation of the joint project and described the future prospects of realization of tasks and objectives of project. The article outlines the place and role of each cross-border area of Transcarpathian, Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions in logistics and infrastructure development of joint project «Small circle of Carpathian». It demonstrated in detail the road infrastructure network of the project - general and separately for each region. In addition, it shows the close connection between the forest roads and the general network of highways of the joint project on the example of cross-border territories of Zakarpattia region. The tourism industry is singled out as the main factor in the development of the economy of cross-border areas within the project «Small circle of Carpathian»: it personalized types of tourism ans indicated tourist locations (places) along the route of the joint project. The article highlights the prospects of entry of cross-border territories of the Euroregion «Carpathians-Ukraine» to cross-border economic space of the Carpathian Euroregion as a whole (through mechanisms for opening new checkpoints at the state border: between Ukraine and Romania «Yablunivka - Remete (Guta)», between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland «Boberka – Smolnik», as well as in the Lviv region). The article prepares the basis for further research on ways to improve economic and legal systems of of international interaction of cross-border territories of the Euroregion «Carpathians-Ukraine» with the economic space of the Carpathian Euroregion in the sense of international economic cooperation with the member states of the European Union.
SPECIFICITY OF INSURANCE SERVICES OF CONSTRUCTION AND MOUNTING INDUSTRY
Authors: Abernikhina Iryna , Valeniuk Nataliia
Published: June 2021

The article investigates the features of installation and construction risks insurance. It is found that relations in the field of insurance in Ukraine are regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Insurance", but this regulatory act does not contain special provisions for construction insurance. It is emphasized that insurance in the field of construction includes a set of risks related to several branches of insurance. Objects of installation and construction risks insurance by relevant branches of insurance are identified. The types of insurance programmes in construction developed by world practice are systematized. Analysis of information from the websites of insurance companies operating in the insurance market of Ukraine and providing insurance services for construction risk insurance has led to the conclusion that currently in Ukraine, technical risk insurance is mostly carried out as property interest insurance during construction or installation work, or as the third-party liability insurance. In addition, the websites of most insurance companies provide only a list of objects and risks that are subject to installation and construction risks insurance. In some cases, this list is not specified and is represented by generalized wording (for example, IC ASKA). The analysis also has shown that indicative information on the level of insurance rates can be obtained only on the websites of 5 insurance companies out of 10 considered. Accordingly, conclusions are made about the state of development of risks insurance in the construction industry on the basis of the results obtained. In Ukraine in terms of installation and construction risks insurance, insurance companies provide insurance coverage of individual risks, not all risks (CAR), which may occur on the construction site, in contrast to world practice. Most companies provide construction risks insurance according to the rules of fire insurance. In addition, insurers' risks increase due to the low level of responsibility of developers to investors. Neither the legislation nor the terms of the contracts prevailing on the market require a higher level of responsibility. The construction industry in our country is developing dynamically, so there is a need for the improvement of construction and installation risk insurance. Nowadays, installation and construction risks insurance in our country is available only to large professional insurers who have reinsurance contracts with foreign reinsurers.
CHANGES IN THE LABOR MARKET IN QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS: GENDER ASPECT
Authors: Ivashchenko Maryna
Published: June 2021

The economic crisis caused by the current pandemic that has led to a sharp decline in demand in both the Ukrainian labor market and globally. Employment in the world in 2020 fell not only due to job loss, but also due to inaction: people left the labor market because they could not work due to lockdowns. Problems in the labor market affected more women than men. In all regions of the world, women are more likely to become economically inactive, in other words to drop out of the workforce during this crisis. One of the groups of women at particular risk are women in various occupations who have children of preschool or primary school age. As a result, more than a quarter of working women are considering slowing down their careers or giving up work altogether due to the forced stay of children at home. The most popular women's professions are related to education, training, care and intensive interpersonal communication. The most risky areas in terms of virus infection - medicine, education, household services, retail trade, etc. - are represented mainly by employed women. Considering the specifics of pandemic measures, it is obviously that the service sector has suffered the most from lockdowns and quarantine restrictions. Similar data are published in European and American statistical reports. More women than men are employed in personal care, cleaning and education. The solution of this problem can be considered in three ways simultaneously: at the level of households, enterprises and the state. For households, a more proportionate redistribution of a woman's responsibilities to other family members may be a possible outcome. Businesses may also take a number of measures to mitigate the impact and offset gender disparities in the labor market caused by quarantine restrictions. The state should consider and approve short-term support scenarios for families with children, examples of which can be seen in European countries. Public policy in the long-term should be aimed at forming and introducing into society the norm of the need for active engagement men in household chores and child care on par with women.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF ASSESSMENT OF CREDIT CAPACITY OF BORROWERS BY COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Ostrovska Natalia
Published: June 2021

The country's economy is still in a state where its development is hampered by the lack of clearly defined, priority programs to stimulate entrepreneurship and industries, including through credit. Bank lending to businesses is an effective way out of the crisis. The strengthening of the role of credit relations as a means of stimulating the development of production is manifested in various aspects. The purpose of the article is to analyze and assess the creditworthiness of borrowers by commercial banks in the international space and the possibility of their introduction into the mechanism of bank lending, which is based on world practice. The study uses the fundamental provisions of economic theory, credit theory, banking, as well as studies of domestic and foreign scholars. General scientific principles of conducting complex scientific researches were used to solve the set tasks. In the process of research a number of general scientific methods were used, in particular: analogies, logical generalization and system analysis. Based on the identified problems, foreign experience was studied, on the basis of which the prospects for improving the assessment of creditworthiness of borrowers by commercial banks in Ukraine were identified. Based on studies of various methods of assessing creditworthiness, set out in the economic literature and used in banking practice, the author proposes an improved method of assessing the creditworthiness of a legal entity, which includes analysis of both quantitative and qualitative indicators of the borrower (financial condition, collateral, credit history, management skills). the borrower's ability to repay the loan). This method contains a sufficient, in the author's opinion, a set of indicators that will allow you to make decisions on the loan agreement and minimize credit risks. To reduce the risks of the loan portfolio, measures should be applied both at the level of risk management of the loan portfolio as a whole and at the level of the specific borrower.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL MARKET FORMATION AND ANALYSIS OF ITS ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tataryn Natalya , Bida Marta , Batsman Iryna
Published: June 2021

Our article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the formation of the financial market and analysis of its activities in Ukraine. In economic essence, the financial market is a set of economic relations associated with the distribution of financial resources, purchase and sale of temporarily free cash and securities. The purpose of the financial market is to provide enterprises with appropriate conditions for attracting the necessary funds and selling temporarily free resources. Effective development of the financial market will ensure the formation of investment processes, increase GDP in the country, as well as create opportunities for the development of various economic sectors. In view of this, the article fully reveals the essence of the concept of the financial market through the definition of domestic and foreign scientists. Theoretical bases of activity of the financial market in Ukraine, and also use of the basic functions (namely tasks) and the principles applied on it are considered. The role of objects and subjects of the financial market is defined. Among the objects are various market instruments, which reflect the temporarily free funds (financial resources) of the subjects of the financial services market, which include the state, households, financial and non-financial institutions. In particular, the activities of financial market entities that are most active in Ukraine, namely financial institutions, which include commercial banks and insurance companies, are analyzed. The dynamics of the number of changes in banking institutions and insurance companies is studied. A comparative description of the dynamics of revenues and expenditures of the banking sector for 2015-2019, as well as current information for January-September 2020. A comparison of the main indicators of insurance companies in the domestic market for the first quarter of 2019-2020, namely: the volume of gross insurance premiums, the volume of net insurance premiums, the share of net insurance premiums, as well as the number of insurance contracts. Based on the results of the study, the directions of improving the financial market in Ukraine are proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE SPORTS SPHERE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shalyhina Iryna , Shalyhina Alevtyna
Published: June 2021

The article considers the main aspects of the formation of financial support for the entire sports sector of Ukraine, including such a sport as field hockey (indoor hockey). Not only the victorious results of high-achievement sports on the world or European arena, but also such a social effect as a healthy nation (especially for children and youth) depends on how developed the sports sphere is in the country and its infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to improve funding through appropriate budgets (sports subventions) and through alternative sources not prohibited by law: the introduction of the club system through membership fees, volunteer assistance, participation in various sports grant programs and more. Another important point is the improvement of existing and the adoption of separate laws, such as "On Patronage", which will help obtain additional legal funding. The processed scientific sources of information made it possible to determine that the problems of financial support and management in the field of sports have so far been partially investigated. They conducted research on finding optimal ways to increase the profitability of sports institutions by improving the quality of their services, the possibility of obtaining investments and grants to improve sports infrastructure and more. Due to this, it is possible to ensure the effective profitable activity of sports enterprises and achieve a greater social effect, namely: strengthening the business activity of Ukrainian society, improving the level, quality of life and health. As a result, we also found that so far all these issues are quite relevant in today's conditions, and some issues in this area need more detailed research and improvement. The article also conducted a study of the financing of the sports sector from the state budget of Ukraine in the period 2019-2020 and provided a funding plan for 2021, as well as a separate sport such as field hockey (indoor hockey). As a result of the study, it was suggested that sports funding from the state budget could be improved by increasing the amount of financial support, partly from local budgets, as well as various grants and other sources.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PAYMENT BY PAYMENT CARDS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shilvinska Olga , Glygalo Nataliia , Zdir Viktor
Published: June 2021

The article has considered the development trends and the current state of non-cash payments by payment cards in Ukraine. The system of non-cash payments plays an important role in the development of the national economy: it reduces the share of the economy shadow sector and the stability of money circulation, it develops the modern electronic technologies and increases activity of the population as a participant in the country's banking system. The article has analyzed the growth rate of the number of Internet users in Ukraine. It has also analyzed the number of transactions with plastic cards and the volume of transactions by the amount of payments. It has considered the structure of transactions with plastic cards in cash equivalent and by the number of non-cash transactions and cash withdrawing operations. It has determined that the share of non-cash payments in the structure of payments by payment cards is being constantly increased. It has also determined that the largest percentage of non-cash transactions with plastic cards is carried out in the retail network. Transactions with contactless payment technology have accounted up to almost the third of the total number of transactions. The smallest number of operations is accounted by operations in self-service devices. There is a tendency to increase the number of contactless payments. They are payments using Apple Pay, Google Pay, Garmin Pay, smartphones and smart watches, chipped payment cards. Security, speed and convenience of contactless payments, with using of contactless cards and smartphones and other NFC devices, encourages the spread of cards that support this payment technology. The article has also examined the main types of threats by payment cards using.
UNFAIR COMPETITION AS A HYBRID FINANCIAL CONFLICT
Authors: Yastrubetska Lesya
Published: June 2021

Effective fight against unfair competition is one of the priorities of state policy and development strategy of each business unit. At the same time, in today's difficult economic environment, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic, many businesses face numerous hybrid financial conflicts, including unfair competition. In this context, the article substantiates the need to find new ways to combat this destructive phenomenon. The author considers the approaches of scientists to understanding the essence of unfair competition and the peculiarities of its legislative regulation. An analysis of the impact of unfair competition on the financial and economic activities of business entities in Ukraine. The article notes that with a fairly broad interpretation of the essence of the concept of «unfair competition» is not always possible to correctly classify certain methods of competition. Blurred boundaries between healthy and unfair competition are a prerequisite for hybrid financial conflicts. The author identifies key manifestations of unfair competition, in particular: economic espionage, influence on consumers by manipulating information, counterfeiting competitors, bribery and blackmail, corruption, financial fraud. Technologies of interaction of unfair competitors with employees of the victim enterprise in order to obtain its confidential financial information are described. These are various negotiations, which often take place through bribery or with elements of psychological pressure, in particular, intimidation, blackmail. In addition, it is determined that in the implementation of unfair competitive activities are actively used technologies of interaction with government agencies and due to corruption mechanisms gain a competitive advantage. Technologies of interaction with the media are also revealed, the purpose of which is to form a favorable public opinion for competitors about the activities of the victim enterprise and to compromise the management of the business entity and products or services offered by it on the market. The article examines the most common types of unfair actions that are carried out in order to achieve undue advantages in competition. In order to counteract unfair actions by competitors, the need to balance the financial interests of market participants is justified, in particular, emphasis is placed on the need for competitive intelligence to raise awareness of potential threats from competitors and protect the internal environment from economic espionage.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Romanusha Yuliia
Published: June 2021

One of the most strategic features of a modern enterprise is the flexibility of its management system and the ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Recently, the problem of change management in the enterprise is becoming relevant. This is due to the fact that changes are a comprehensive phenomenon and have a significant impact on economic activity in general and on business conditions. Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of enterprise management is not possible without the introduction of changes in activities and management technology. In the article it is offered to plan process of management of changes at the enterprise on the basis of an estimation of efficiency of system of social and economic methods of management. Theoretical and methodical provisions are developed and the methodical approach to substantiation of necessity of introduction of changes at the industrial enterprise is developed. Theoretical bases of change management at the enterprise are expanded by the developed scheme of integration of set of changes in the directions of activity of the enterprise with system of social and economic methods of management and functions of management. Practical testing of the proposed methodological approach according to the statistics of Ukrainian industry for 2008-2019, allowed to determine the priority of improving socio-economic methods of management of industrial enterprises and personnel on the basis of calculated mathematical models of potential functions of each management system and defined levels of their integrated indicators. The calculated values of the potential functions of the effectiveness of economic management methods indicate the need for changes in the system of incentives for success. The urgent need of domestic industry in the renewal of fixed assets and the development of innovation is also substantiated. The obtained results of the research allowed to substantiate the directions of activity of the enterprise, the implementation of changes to which is a priority in order to increase the efficiency of industrial enterprises.
PECULIARITIES OF MARKETING ACTIVITY OF «PRIVATBANK»
Authors: Kretov Dmitriy
Published: June 2021

The current situation in the modern banking market is characterized by intensified competition, the growing role of customer relations, further diversification of products, increasing the influence of distribution channels of banking services and products. To solve the problems that arise, they intensify marketing activities in the following areas: improving banking products and services, developing new products, expanding customer development programs, monitoring the activities of competitors, creating a marketing culture in the organization.
The article is devoted to the review of marketing activity of «PRIVATBANK». The study allowed to determine the main competitive advantages of «PRIVATBANK» and the problematic aspects in which the bank is desirable to adjust its marketing policy.
It is determined that «PRIVATBANK» is a universal bank with a focus on the retail segment and a selective presence in the corporate segment. It can be called a leader in terms of assets, equity, profit and other indicators of activity among Ukrainian banks. Almost half of the clients of the banking system of Ukraine use the bank's products and services. Such achievements in «PRIVATBANK» were made, among other things, due to well-established marketing activities.
The main marketing tools in «PRIVATBANK» include: work with the product; price determination; distribution; communications; creation and participation in social events, sponsorship and charity; dissemination of positive information about the bank; constant contacts with clients; use of direct marketing measures.
«PRIVATBANK» constantly adapts its product line to modern market requirements, providing a number of competitive advantages both through unique innovative products and services, and through the introduction of bonus programs and the formation of an online community through social networks. It is substantiated that «PRIVATBANK» can improve its results by changing the pricing policy, its flexibility and differentiation, trying to get into the price range set by competing banks, as well as by improving the system of integrated marketing communications in the marketing strategy of the bank.