bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the TPR (TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE) Method to Increase Maharoh Al Kalam of Grade 10 Students at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Dewi Siti Ana , Anwar Najih
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the application of the TPR (Total Physical Response) method to increase the maharoh al kalam of class X students at MA Al Karimi Gresik. The background of this research is that the learning of maharoh kalam in class 10 of MA Al Krimi Gresik is still far from ideal. Understanding of maharoh kalam in Arabic subjects is still low (grade average 49.61). In addition, the number of students who managed to reach and exceed the KKM was less than 75%. The KKM for Arabic subjects at MA Al Karimi is 74. So in this study the researcher offers the TPR (Total Physical Response) method as an alternative that can be used to increase maharoh al Kalam. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the TPR method in increasing maharoh al-Kalam students of class X MA al-Karimi. The research method used is collaborative experimental classroom action research. The research approach in this study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used are test techniques, observation techniques, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is drawing conclusions and analysis in the form of numbers. And based on the results obtained by the researchers as follows: 1) the application of the TPR method in learning speaking skills in grade 10 was successful. This can be seen from the results of the application of the method in the second cycle, namely with an average class value of 80.26 and a learning percentage of 79%, which is more than 75% of students who are able to achieve the KKM. 2) the application of the TPR method can be done to increase maharoh al kalam in grade 10 at MA Al Karimi.
Multicultural Education Management Reform with Religious Approach, Da'wah, and Technology in MuhammadiyahHigh School
Authors: Trihono Joko , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: December 2022

This research aims to describe and analyze the school's vision, mission, and values process transformed into multicultural education planning ,Multicultural education implementation process, multicultural education evaluation form. To avoid poisoning in understanding the meaning of the title of this study, it is necessary to explain the intent and meaning of the words composed in the title namely: Education is various efforts made by a person (educator) towards a person (protégé) in order to achieve positive maximum development. Planning is an intellectual process for determining goals and ways of achieving them. Implementation is the process of rationing or making it real in another sense is the process of implementation. Transformations are two main definitions. The first transformation is the fundamental change of organizational elements in adjustment to environmental change. The second is a dialogueal process that takes place between teachers and students, students and students as part of the educational process with the aim of developing the ability of learners both in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Management is the science or art of managing a set of tasks through the intermediary of others in achieving goals effectively and efficiently. Multiculturalism is an idea born of the fact of differences between citizens. Different life experiences foster different awareness and values that sometimes appear contradictory. Human encounters of different ethnic backgrounds are increasingly extending across the territorial boundaries of nations and countries to continental boundaries. In this study will discuss how multicultural is interpreted in the lives of citizens. This research will look at the diversity that exists in schools. Multicultural education in this study multicultural education is interpreted as an educational process based on multiculturalism which means acceptance of diversity in life. In relation to how this education will be packaged into multicultural education programs. These programs begin with planning, implementation, and evaluation conducted together.
Application of Role Playing Methods in Indonesian Language Subjects in Class 2 of Elementary Schools
Authors: Aini Nur , Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah
Published: December 2022

Role playing can be called a drama or imitating certain behaviors or characters that differentiate each student's position. With this method, students are expected to be able to issue their imagination in playing a character or living up to the character of a predetermined character.  The research was conducted on 2nd grade students at MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. Method of role play a method that can be one of the solutions in the learning process in the classroom that allows learners or students the spirit in learning. And it can increase students learning interest so that students can sharpen their thinking to learn well and try hard to get a satisfactory value.
Industrial Land Use Agreement between PT. SIER with Tenant Judging from the Legal Terms of the Agreement
Authors: Arisandy Achmad Yovan , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: December 2022

The Industrial Land Use Agreement between PT SIER and the Tenants has been going on since the 1980s. According to PP No. 40 of 1996, the tenants have a Building Use Right over the Management Right for 30 years and can be extended for another 20 years. This study aims to determine whether the agreement is in accordance with the legal terms of the agreement because there are new provisions to extend its rights. This type of research is normative, the object of which lies in the principles applied in the contract and theoretical aspects of land law as well as normative studies related to the use of land on management rights. The results of the research from this agreement when viewed from Article 1320 of the Civil Code have actually been legally fulfilled as long as there is no element of coercion from the Tenant who pays the income. As well as the existence of a strong legal basis from PT SIER to make new provisions regarding income money to extend the Right to Build
Enforcement of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic on Vehicle Speed ​​Limits on Toll Roads
Authors: Firdausi Muhammad Farrel Alaysia , Rosnawati Emy
Published: December 2022

The research method used in this paper is a sociological juridical method, which means a research on legal materials that serves to see the law in a real sense and examines how the law works in the community. It can also be said that legal research is taken from the factors that exist in a community, legal entity or government. The results of this study are according to existing rules, the actual speed limit of vehicles is on the toll road 60km/hour and a maximum of 100km/hour, but the reality is that in the field there are still many road users who violate these rules. reports from members who are at their respective reconnaissance places using a tool called a speed gun to determine the speed of passing vehicles, the ticket itself is carried out at the toll exit. As for the obstacles themselves for the PJR Jatim 2 unit so far there have been none because everything went smoothly, while the obstacle was during the rainy season, namely the rain that made it difficult for members to measure the speed of passing vehicles because in the field clearly needed views and good weather to measure vehicle speed.
Factors Affecting the Successful Implementation of Accrual-Based Accounting in the Sidoarjo Regency Government
Authors: Tamara Rizky Eka , Biduri Sarwenda
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the success of the implementation of accrual-based accounting in the Sidoarjo Regency Government (Study on the Sidoarjo Regency Government). The sampling method used is the Slovin formula. The sample in this study amounted to 114 samples. The data used is primary data. The data analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that human resource expertise influences the success of accrual-based accounting implementation in the Sidoarjo Regency Government. The quality of technology and information systems affects the success of accrual-based accounting implementation in the Sidoarjo Regency Government. Organizational commitment affects the success of accrual-based accounting implementation in the Sidoarjo Regency Government. Organizational culture influences the success of accrual-based accounting implementation in the Sidoarjo Regency Government.
The Identity Political Strategy of Legislative Candidates in the 2019 Sidoarjo Regency Pilkada Through Social Media Instagram
Authors: Rizal Moch Saiful , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze "the political strategy of the identity of the candidates in the 2019 regional elections of kab.sidoarjo through social media Instagram". This study uses a qualitative method by conducting observations and interviews as well as going directly to the field to collect data and study the strategies that are being carried out in the Selection of Legislative Candidates in the Sidoarjo Regency electoral district. To support the collection and processing of data, the researcher uses a supporting theory in the discussion, namely "Dramaturgy Analysis". From the results of field observations, it was found that the identity politics strategy carried out by a legislative candidate on social media is very much inversely proportional to what happens in the real life of the person who is running as a legislative candidate. In the election process there is always a very complicated drama that is not known to the general public, this is to support the election process that was carried out in 2019. The identity politics strategy itself is to show the quality and quantity of a legislative candidate in order to be able to attract public sympathy to choose Hidar Assegaf in the pilkada simultaneously in 2019.
Semantic Changes in Information Communication Terms
Authors: Adiba Turahojaeva Khalilullaevna  , Abdusattorova Farangiz
Published: December 2022

This article deals with linguistic changes in terms of ICT and their initial classroom teaching.
Service Quality for Village Government
Authors: Putra Wibowo Hary , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: December 2022

The Village Government is one part of the state administrators who have the task of providing good quality public services to the community based on five indicators of public services, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The analysis technique in this study uses the service quality (Servqual) technique or a technique that produces a gap score derived from the results of service performance to the community with the expectation of service quality expected by the community. The results of this study indicate that the quality of administrative services for the Banjarbendo Village Government, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency can be categorized as poor administrative service quality because it produces an overall average gap score (-0.3400) and a gap score on the five dimensions 1) Physical Evidence/ Tangible (-0,13809) with bad category, 2) Reliability (-0.3728) with bad category, 3) Responsiveness (-0.3356) with bad category, 4) Assurance (-0.3587) with bad category, and 5) Caring/Empathy (-0.2548) with bad category.
The Role of the Government in Improving Tourism Services for the Jolotundo Temple
Authors: Nizar Fairus Hanim Mukhammad , Sukmana Hendra
Published: December 2022

This study uses a descriptive method intended to describe the role of government. The research subjects were the Head of Department of Culture, Youth, Sports and Tourism, the Head of the Regional Government, Perhutani, BPCB (Cultural Conservation Preservation Center). Data collection was obtained by interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated that the services provided were not optimal, as evidenced by the existence of a report from the BPCB (Cultural Conservation Preservation Center), the government's role in improving services had not been maximized. But there is a good side in improving services is to know and understand the duties and functions that are their responsibility, to carry out the role of government.  The three trees around the Pertirtaan Jolotundo Temple are old and tall, they are afraid of rain and wind, but once every six months the government carries out tree mitigation. Fourth, there is heavy rain for more than two to three hours, it must be sterilized first, no visitors should come afraid of landslides. Fifth, when on the night of 1 Suro and Friday Legi people come to bathe in the booths using flowers and added fragrance oil, etc., it can affect the surface of the stone when it is cleaned it will peel off.
Communication Analysis Of The Implementation Of The Implementation Of The Cash Direct Assistance (Blt) Program For The Impact Of Covid-19
Authors: Zabibah Isyah , Sukmana Hendra
Published: December 2022

Direct Village Cash Assistance, hereinafter abbreviated as BLT Desa, is the provision of cash to poor or underprivileged families in the village to reduce the economic impact due to the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID- 19) pandemic. 3 months. This study aims to analyze communication from the implementation of direct cash assistance. (BLT) in Lebo Village, analyze the obstacles to implementing the Covid-19 Cash Direct Assistance (BLT) policy in Lebo Sidoarjo Village. This research method is descriptive research using qualitative research, sampling technique using purposive sampling technique, data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study concluded that the indicators of Communication, Aspects of Transmission of the delivery of information directly through socialization. The aspect of clarity in the implementation of the Covid-19 BLT program in Lebo Village is the legal basis, among others, from the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 3 of 2020, the Consistency Aspect is still not going well, in terms of the schedule for the distribution of the Covid 19 BLT in Lebo Village, it is not consistent with the existing regulations. Apply.
Effectiveness of The Familly of Hope Program
Authors: Dwi Novia Santi , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Banjarbendo Village, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency.  The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation with one key informant including the PKH supervisor in Banjarbendo Village and informants including the Head of the Welfare Section, Head of the Family Hope Program Division, Sidoarjo Social Service, recipient participants  PKH benefits.  The data analysis technique in this research is data collection.  data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study can be seen that in the that in achieving goals, it has been able to achieve its goals especially in the education and health sectors, and the impact it has has a positive impact on PKH beneficiary families.
The Influence of Internship Experience, Motivation, and Academic Achievement on Students' Readiness in Entering the World of Work with Self Efficacy as a Moderating Variable (Study on Management Students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo)
Authors: Lestari Fitri Dwi , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Internship Experience, Motivation, and Academic Achievement on students' readiness to enter the world of work and to find out that Self Efficacy moderates the effect of Internship Experience, Motivation, and Academic Achievement on students' readiness to enter the workforce. This is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. Sampling was carried out using the Probability Sampling technique using the Simple Random Sampling method and collecting data using a questionnaire. The population of 428 people using the Slovin formula was obtained as many as 81 respondents. Using multiple linear regression, MRA, and hypothesis testing in the SPSS version 22 program. The results of the study prove that Internship Experience, Motivation, Academic Achievement have a significant effect on students' readiness to enter the world of work. Also, Self Efficacy strengthens the influence of Internship Experience and Motivation on students' readiness to enter the world of work, and Self Efficacy weakens the influence of Academic Achievement on students' readiness to enter the world of work.
WITHDRAWN: Cyclic lipopeptides from Bacillus subtilis PTKU12 inhibits cell growth of Phytophthora palmivora
Authors: Kruaweangmol Pongsakorn , Tunsagool Paiboon
Published: December 2022

Background and Aim: Phytophthora palmivora is a fungal-like pathogen of the family Oomycete, which causes leaf fall disease in the para rubber tree resulting in economic loss. To inhibit fungal diseases, biocontrol agents like cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) from Bacillus spp. have been introduced to reduce the usage of synthetic fungicides. This study aimed to use cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs) obtained from Bacillus subtilis as a biocontrol agent to inhibit P. palmivora.
Materials & Methods: A dual culture assay was performed to select the antagonistic bacteria for extraction of the CLPs. Half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) and agar well diffusion assays were conducted to determine the efficacy of the CLPs extract from B. subtilis PTKU12 on the cell growth inhibition of P. palmivora.
Results: As a result, the highest antagonistic activity from B. subtilis PTKU12 could control the P. palmivora growth. Moreover, the agar well diffusion assay presented the greatest ability of iturin A on the fungal inhibition with a statistically significant difference at 24 hr after treatment (p < 0.05). The CLPs extract additionally showed the highest efficacy for inhibiting the growth of P. palmivora at 48 hr and 72 hr after treatment, respectively.
Conclusion: This study exhibited the antifungal potential of the Bacillus CLPs extract on inhibition of P. palmivora growth. Thus, this study provided an alternative option to manipulate the P. palmivora growth using Bacillus CLPs as a biocontrol agent for sustainable agriculture.
Evaluating Self-Reported Vaccination Hesitancy in Mobile Phone Surveys Performed in LMICs: Learned Lessons from Data in Four Low and Middle Income Countries
Authors: Rego Ryan T. , Reneau Kyrani , Zhukov Yuri , Rice Kristina , Brady Patrick , Siwo Geoffrey , Kollman Ken , Odero Sabina , Mokaya Mercy , Abubakar Amina , Pienta Amy , Waljee Akbar K.
Published: December 2022

The large amount of data on COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy presents a unique opportunity to better understand COVID-19 vaccination uptake. However, the utility of this data is unclear, particularly, how representative the surveys are of general populations; how easy the data is to use; and how valid the outcome (intent to be vaccinated) is. We explore this in the World Bank’s High Frequency Phone Surveys (HFPS), which were conducted longitudinally in over 50 countries between 2020 and 2021. A subset of the HFPS contained questions on vaccination hesitancy. We compared the demographic results from four surveys against the most recent census to determine representativeness of sample; and vaccination intent/actual vaccination against government reported vaccination rates. While the surveys were generally representative of population sizes and rural/urban split, they tended to over-sample men and older people. The surveys also omitted several key indicators. We also found that self-reported vaccination was higher than actual vaccination rates. As such, it is important to consider challenges in the data. It is also important to consider the ease of data use. However, even when these challenges arise there are still opportunities for meaningful use of the data.
A New Protein Complex Recognition Algorithm Based on Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolution
Authors: Li Peng , Min Hui , Liu Jinyan , Ding Changsong
Published: December 2022

Accurate recognition of protein complexes is of great practical significance for biological process mechanism research, disease dynamic analysis, target spot based drug design and other applications. However, the existing recognition algorithms still lack the ability to represent the information of changing nodes and edges in dynamic protein networks, which greatly affects the accuracy of recognition. Considering the great advantages of graph convolution neural network in processing graph data, a dynamic protein network complex recognition algorithm based on spatial-temporal graph convolution is proposed. Firstly, the edge strength, node strength and edge existence probability are defined to model the dynamic protein network. Then, combined with the time series information and structure information on the graph, two convolution operators are designed based on Hilbert Huang transform, attention mechanism and residual connection technology to represent and learn the characteristics of proteins in the network, and the dynamic protein network characteristic map was constructed. Finally, spectral clustering is used to identify protein complexes, which well fits the development and change law of complexes in dynamic network environment. The experimental results on several public biological data sets show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than the latest complex recognition methods in recall, precision, coverage, function enrichment, reliability and efficiency.
Understanding police exposure to corruption
Authors: Chikore Tichaona
Published: December 2022

This paper is another attempt to demystify the underlying dynamics of police corruption, focusing on the how the police are always exposed to the risk of being corrupt because of the nature of their work. The model describes the exposure cycles (vulnerability to corrupt tendencies), their probability distribution, their main framework (phases in the cycles), and attempt to link the practical aspects of police work to the mathematical results. Employing the law of parsimony, this study makes reasonable assumptions and applies generic mathematical techniques as part of the methodology. Part of the results include a quadratic representation of the intensity of the risk factors, and a tabulated depiction of the phases in an exposure cycle amongst other propositions. The study further exposes the immeasurable nature of corruption, which concur with other previous findings.
A Rare Case of Childhood Adrenocortical Carcinoma in a 4-years-old female child presented with features of Cushing Syndrome: Case report and Literature review
Authors: Arega Gashaw , Hailu Daniel , Mohammed Abdulkadir , Hailu Abel , Nigusie Mulualeme , Fikad Getasew , Yeshiwas Sewagegnh , Zeray Abrehet , Sisay Samuel
Published: December 2022

Childhood adrenocortical carcinoma is an extremely rare cancer with a poor prognosis. It usually presents during the first 5 years of life with a median age of 3–4 years, although there is a second smaller peak during the adolescence period. Here, we report a 4 – years-old female child diagnosed with childhood adrenocortical carcinoma with distant metastasis after she presented with features of Cushing syndrome and recent worsening of abdominal swelling of a month duration. Chest and abdomen CT scan showed a left adrenal mass with liver and lung metastasis. Serum ACTH was low and serum cortisol was high. Biopsy from the liver showed secondary deposits with malignant carcinoma. She started treatment with chemotherapy with EDP regimenwith palliative intent. Despite chemotherapy she had progression of disease with systemic multiorgan involvement.
Nomogram for assessment of risk factors for early mortality after laparotomy in neonatal gastric perforation from a tertiary care unit
Authors: Cui Mengying , Chen Pengfei , Hou Jinfeng , Wang Yi , Liu Wei , Guo Zhenhua
Published: December 2022

Purpose

Summarize the clinical features of neonatal gastric perforation and establish a nomogram model to predict the risk factors of early mortality after laparotomy in neonatal gastric perforation (NGP) from a tertiary care unit.

Methods

Retrospective analysis was performed on NGP diagnosed in our hospital between May 2003 and October 2021. All patients underwent laparotomy, and according to the prognosis, they were divided into non-survival and survival groups. All clinical characteristics, preoperative laboratory features, intraoperative situation and outcomes were collected from electronic medical records. We conducted logistic regression analyses to identify the independent factors that contribute to early neonatal death after laparotomy and the nomogram prediction model was constructed.

Results

A total of 111 patients with NGP were included in our study, the mortality was 23.42% (26/111). Six independent mortality risk factors were identified: APTT(OR,1.015;95% CI,1.001,1.138;p = 0.039), PaO2 (OR,0.977;95%CI,0.957,0.997;p = 0.022), Hco3−(OR,0.777;95%CI,0.616,0.979;p = 0.032),PLT(OR,0.989;95%CI,0.979,0.998;p = 0.022), SPC(OR,2.693;95%CI,1.221,5.942;p = 0.014), Combined with NEC (OR,0.040; 95% CI,0.004,0.421 ; p = 0.007). A nomogram model was constructed based independent prognostic risk factors, and its AUC under ROC curve was 0.886(95%CI,0.806,0.965;P = 0.000), which had a good degree of discrimination. Patients who had a nomogram score of more than 178.548 was considered to take high risks of mortality, and the sensitivity and specificity of identifying postoperative NGP mortality were 91.8% and 76.9%. The correction curves evaluation results showed a high consistency of the model.

Conclusion

APTT, PaO2, Hco3−,PLT,SPC and combined with NEC change, are independently associated with an increased risk of early mortality in neonates with neonatal gastric perforation after laparotomy. The nomogram model constructed in this study can be used as a tool to predict the risk of mortality, predict postoperative survival, and help to develop an individualized treatment plan.
JUSTIFICATIONS FOR TEACHING LITERATURE
Authors: Myren-Svelstad Per Esben , Gruters Ruth
Published: December 2022

The role and importance of imaginative literature in L1 education is a topic of continuous debate. In Norway, working with imaginative literature in several genres, and from various linguistic origins, is only one of several components in the L1 subject. In this article, we present the results of a survey aiming to investigate what literature can and should do in school, according to teachers. Using a qualitative hermeneutic content analysis, we analyze and categorize the survey results. We are guided by an affirmative approach to teachers’ competences, discussing the extent to which respondents demonstrate subject matter content knowledge.

Our analysis enables us to isolate eight categories of justification, many of which show significant overlap with central tenets in literary theory, the curriculum, and L1 scholarship. However, we also find indications that critical literacy is undervalued. Furthermore, the Norwegian curriculum arguably motivates an instrumental use of literature as a way of developing general literacy or adding perspectives to topics addressed in other subjects.

We propose visualizing the justifications teachers express in a model taking into account two dimensions: 1) whether they imply a primary focus on the text, the reader, or the context including the author; and 2) whether their goal is benefitting the student (e.g., in terms of skills) or promoting societal change. This model is intended to provide a flexible typology which literary educators at any level can use in order to critically assess their practice.
Tratamento combinado de lixiviado de aterro sanitário e esgoto doméstico em reator UASB seguido por filtro aeróbio percolador
Authors: Coelho Carlos José , Freitas Aurivan Soares de , Marques Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor , Oliveira Alisson Souza de
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se com este trabalho mostrar que o tratamento combinado de lixiviado de aterro sanitário (LAS) e esgoto sanitário (ES) é uma solução promissora, sabendo-se que com a diluição do lixiviado ocorre a diminuição de elevadas concentrações de nitrogênio amoniacal e matéria orgânica. Neste sentido, a avaliação do comportamento de um reator Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) frente à adição do LAS ao ES, sem que o processo sofra uma desestabilização, em função das altas cargas nitrogenadas e carbônicas presentes no lixiviado torna-se uma técnica promissora. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o tratamento combinado de lixiviado de aterro sanitário e esgoto doméstico em reator UASB, seguido por processo aeróbio composto de filtro biológico percolador (FBP) na Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) de Alfenas, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foram realizadas análises no afluente e efluente final de lançamento. Assim, foram realizadas análises do lixiviado recebido da empresa Alfenas Ambiental, antes de sua adição conjunta ao esgoto sanitário da ETE da COPASA de Alfenas. O período de monitoramento ocorreu de janeiro de 2019 a janeiro de 2020. No efluente bruto, efluente tratado e no corpo receptor nos pontos a montante e a jusante do lançamento. Ênfase especial foi dada à remoção de DQO e DBO, além de nitrogênio amoniacal e sólidos sedimentáveis, como forma de verificar possível interferência da adição do lixiviado de aterro sanitário combinado com esgoto sanitário na digestão anaeróbia realizada em reator UASB. Após verificação (tratamento e análise dos dados), um relatório final foi elaborado em forma de parecer acerca do aparato experimental, caracterizado como o produto tecnológico a ser apresentado. A ETE de Alfenas tem plenas condições de receber um percentual maior de chorume, limitado a 2,5%, mesmo assim atenderia sem problemas os limites e padrões estabelecidos pela legislação.
Sorventes utilizados na remoção de Bisfenol A por processos de sorção: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Andziewski Giovana , Martins Elisandra Carolina
Published: December 2022

O tratamento ou a remoção de poluentes derivados de processos industriais é de fundamental importância, devido ao crescimento industrial e populacional, que geram um aumento na contaminação de rios, mares e águas subterrâneas por poluentes orgânicos. Alguns desses poluentes são denominados de desreguladores endócrinos. Os desreguladores endócrinos são substâncias de origem animal ou sintética, que causam alterações no sistema endócrino de animais e seres humanos. Entre essas substâncias pode-se destacar o Bisfenol A (BPA). O BPA possui alta atividade estrogênica e pequenas concentrações podem causar graves danos à saúde, infertilidade, aumento de células do câncer de próstata, endometriose, câncer no sistema reprodutor, problemas durante a ovulação, além de causar danos ao sistema cardiovascular e diabetes tipo 2. Desse modo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar qual o melhor sorvente utilizado na remoção do Bisfenol A, por sorção, a partir de uma revisão integrativa, auxiliando assim, para a diminuição dos impactos ambientais e para a saúde humana causada por este composto. No total foram selecionados 14 artigos, por meio de critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-determinados. Em cada artigo analisou-se os estudos cinéticos, isotermas de adsorção, capacidade de sorção e regeneração. Os resultados demonstraram que para a maioria dos estudos a Isoterma de Langmuir ajustou-se melhor aos dados obtidos, seguido da Isoterma de Freundlich. A cinética da reação é descrita por um modelo pseudosegunda ordem em todos os artigos, enquanto os estudos de regeneração mostraram eficácia e diminuição da capacidade de sorção após sete ciclos. Além disso, o adsorvente tridimensional (3D) de aerogel de óxido de grafeno reduzido-beta-ciclodextrina (r-GO-CD) apresentou melhor capacidade sorção, sendo de 308,2 mg/g. Espera-se que este trabalho possa contribuir para a bibliografia de métodos de remoção de Bisfenol A, por sorção, dando suporte e proporcionando uma visão ampla e atualizada para pesquisadores e cientistas que busquem por esse tema.
Desenvolvimento de um modelo de "paver" a partir do reaproveitamento de resíduos de construção civil
Authors: Almeida Juliana Bispo de , Possama Victor Yuri , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor , Santos Manoela Silveira dos
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo levantar as percepções do empresário quanto à viabilidade e possíveis entraves para a elaboração de um “paver” ecológico, utilizando resíduos de construção civil como parte da matéria-prima em seu processo produtivo, por ser um produto que apresenta critérios ideais para o desenvolvimento econômico e sustentável. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo de caso, a partir do relato do gestor da Construtora e Indústria de Paves, denominada ABC, localizada no Município Cascavel, Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Como resultado, notou-se que, visto os impactos ambientais gerados pelo descarte inapropriado dos resíduos de construção civil, o reaproveitamento deste material como parte dos insumos para a confecção de subprodutos vem sendo uma forma de solução para o reaproveitamento dos resíduos e o incentivo para o descarte correto destes materiais, além da geração de receita e desenvolvimento econômico.
Educação ambiental e suas vulnerabilidades na escola pública
Authors: Pereira Rosemere Clementino , Barbosa Danila de Araújo , Leal Yanara Pessoa
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo discute a importância da educação ambiental na discussão sobre o currículo escolar e seus conteúdos, principalmente considerando as formas fragilizadas com que ela vem sendo inserida nas escolas. Logo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a concepção e representação da educação ambiental pelo educador do ensino básico, sob a perspectiva da bioética ambiental de identificação dos agentes morais e suas vulnerabilidades. A pesquisa, de abordagem transversal qualitativa, baseada em consultas bibliográficas, demonstrou que a implantação da educação ambiental nas escolas de ensino básico na escola pública ainda é um desafio e apresenta inúmeras vulnerabilidades, atribuindo-se aos professores a responsabilidade para contorná-las. Para satisfazer as determinações constitucionais e legais, a implantação de uma educação ambiental interdisciplinar e transversal presspõe necessariamente uma melhor qualificação do corpo docente com suporte numa bibliografia coerente e direcionada para os anseios do público-alvo.
Saúde e sexualidade: abordagens contemporâneas no ensino
Authors: Luft Hedi Maria , Rigo Neusete Machado , Valli Manuela Della
Published: December 2022

Este artigo discute o ensino e a docência em relação à saúde e à sexualidade a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), aprovada em 2017, para orientar a reestruturação dos currículos das escolas brasileiras. Educar para a saúde vai além da adoção de práticas saudáveis, e educar para a sexualidade implica enfrentar preconceitos arraigados em princípios morais e religiosos que se tornam empecilhos para a formação humana fundamentada na ética e na liberdade. O objetivo é analisar como a BNCC está contemplando as temáticas saúde e sexualidade no Ensino Fundamental, a fim de problematizar a docência que se faz necessária para ir além da perspectiva biológica em direção às questões culturais e sociais imbricadas nessas temáticas. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, e utiliza-se da Análise de conteúdo sobre a BNCC, constituindo um corpus de análise organizado segundo as categorias a priori: a educação para a saúde e a educação sexual. Os resultados mostram que a educação para a saúde está presente nas competências gerais e nas habilidades de três componentes curriculares. Já a temática sexualidade surge só no 8º ano, no ensino de Ciências, e somente uma habilidade aborda a sexualidade sob os aspectos culturais e sociais. As conclusões indicam que o documento trata com relevância a saúde sob a perspectiva de promoção da saúde individual e coletiva, enquanto a sexualidade fica limitada e restrita, caracterizada por uma visão biológica. Isso amplia o desafio da formação de professores e a construção de currículos contemporâneos.
Relatos de pessoas curadas da sífilis sobre as experiências na adesão ao tratamento
Authors: Navega Débora de Aro , Bortolozzi Ana Cláudia
Published: December 2022

Diante dos altos índices de sífilis no Brasil, conhecer as experiências de pessoas diante do tratamento pode auxiliar no aprimoramento das práticas assistenciais para uma resposta mais efetiva ante essa epidemia. Esta pesquisa qualitativa-descritiva analisou os relatos de pessoas curadas da sífilis sobre as suas vivências no tratamento da infecção. Participaram quatro homens e quatro mulheres usuários/as de um serviço público de saúde brasileiro. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas em áudio, cujas transcrições, na íntegra, foram analisadas em categorias temáticas. Os dados evidenciaram a valorização de si e da própria saúde como motivadores da adesão ao tratamento. A vulnerabilidade às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e a adoção de atitudes preventivas foram reavaliadas. As injeções da medicação provocaram dor física e isso foi associado ao sofrimento pela culpa em não ter se protegido. Saber da cura foi um alívio, porém restou o medo de reativação da infecção. Foi desafiador revelar o diagnóstico ao/a parceiro/a sexual e lidar com as suas reações. A desigualdade de gênero permeou as reações de recusas dos parceiros ao tratamento e ao uso do preservativo. Destaca-se, ainda, o medo do preconceito e a efetiva discriminação, assim como a necessidade do suporte social. Conclui-se que, mesmo para pessoas aderentes ao tratamento da sífilis, este pode ser permeado por diversos tipos de sofrimento emocional e que uma assistência favorável à adesão deve incluir apoio emocional, boa comunicação profissional-paciente e uso de anestésico para reduzir a dor das injeções.
Benign and Malign Breast Cancer Classification Using Support Vector Machines Optimized with Particle Swarm and Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Contardi Uriel Abe , Scalassara Paulo Rogério , Thomaz Douglas Vieira
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer is a neoplastic disease that can be diagnosed either as benign or malign according to the growth-rate of the neoplastic lesion. Owing to the relevance of obtaining better detection tools, this work describes the development and optimization of support vector machines for the classification of the types of such cancer. Tests were performed using the breast cancer dataset of the University of Wisconsin Hospitals, USA, available at the Machine Learning Repository of the University of California Irvine. The radial basis function kernel was selected for the classifier and its hyperparameters were refined using two methods: particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithms. The results for the first method exhibited 97.71% accuracy, 96.30% sensitivity, and 98.65% of selectivity. On the other hand, using the second method, the accuracy was 95.78%, with sensitivity and selectivity of 96.73% and 95.25%, respectively. Therefore, there is an indication that these search algorithms are viable tools to optimize machine learning models for the purpose of breast cancer classification.
Features of the legal regulation of probation in Ukraine research
Authors: Denysov Serhii Fedorovych , Zaika Dmytro Yevheniiovych
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of probation in Ukraine. The authors set the goal, based on the analysis of the main domestic and international legal acts that regulate the issue, to group and outline the proposals of leading scientists and practitioners of Ukraine, to identify conflicts, gaps and other shortcomings of the current legislation of Ukraine that regulates the functioning of the probation institute, to conduct a comparative legal analysis, and provide scientifically based conclusions.

The study of the legal regulation of such a multifaceted institution as probation is based on a significant number of normative legal acts of local and global importance. Such diversity gives rise to numerous legal conflicts and gaps, the identification and elimination of which requires systematization and in-depth analysis. Since after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the criminal and criminal-executive legislation underwent significant changes, and the activity of the probation service received new challenges, the previous studies on the concepts of their reform need to be clarified and systematized, which determines the relevance of the choice of the topic.

The authors established that the legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the functioning of the probation institute in Ukraine, is relatively new and is at the stage of its formation, some of the provisions need to be updated and brought into line with the requirements of international regulatory and legal acts, in connection with which the authors proposed a number of changes In Ukraine, there are signs of insufficient financing of probation service activities, which directly affects the quality of specialists and the correctional work carried out by them. The probation service in Ukraine needs to strengthen its transparency, accountability and carry out specialized training of employees, hiring people who have an education in the field of social work. Among other things, it was established that there is a need to adapt the legislation of Ukraine to combat mass viral diseases, emergency events, and functioning in martial law.
THE PROCESS OF TRANSFORMATION OF UKRAINIAN IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors: Dvurechenska Oleksandra , Husenytsa Anna
Published: December 2022

Over the past six months, the process of transforming Ukrainian national identity has significantly intensified and reached a new level of development. The people’s deep awareness of their national identity contributes to the integral and harmonious development of the state. The formation of the identity of the Ukrainian nation in the context of European integration processes is a relevant and important field of research for Ukrainian specialists. The article examines the key aspects of the transformation of the Ukrainian national identity in the context of the activation of European integration processes. An analysis of the components of Ukrainian and European identities is carried out, common points of contact are determined in the perspective of their further rapprochement. The process of changing the attitude of Ukrainians towards the European Union after the full-scale invasion of Russia, which is considered the beginning of a new stage in the formation of Ukrainian identity, is considered. The work also defines the prospects for the development of the identity of the Ukrainian nation in the context of gradual entry into the European space. The materials of the article are based on the study of historical experience and analysis of the influence of modern events on the process of self-identification of Ukrainians as an independent nation. The results obtained during the writing of this article contain comprehensive information on the impact of European integration on the process of transformation of Ukrainian national identity.
PECULIARITIES OF USING THE INFORMATION CHANNELS TO TRANSMIT KEY MESSAGES IN THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE COURT
Authors: Pidkurkova Iryna
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes the peculiarities of the communication process of the courts and the public. Based on the model (formula) of H.D. Lasswell, the main elements of communication activity are considered - the sender of information (communicator), the recipient (target audience), the content of messages, methods and channels of information transmission. It is noted that the effectiveness of communication depends on the careful preparation of messages, taking into account the interests and values of the target audience, as well as adequately selected channels and forms of information transfer.
ANALYTICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF MARXISM
Authors: Dong Tingting , Vladlenova Iliana
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of analytical Marxism. The central problems of Marxism and attempts to solve them based on the analytical tradition are considered. Analytical Marxism could not substantiate the scientific nature of the doctrine. Philosophical research in analytical Marxism is based on the assessment of the importance of key Marxist ideas: revolution, class struggle, alienation, capitalism.
Re-integration of heritage water systems: spatial lessons for present-day water management
Authors: More Ashwini , Walsh Claire L. , Dawson Richard J.
Published: December 2022

With increasing global challenges such as climate change and urbanisation, it is essential to relook at ingenious ways that water has been managed in the past and continues to be managed. This paper looks at heritage water management systems that have existed for centuries from an exploratory research approach. The ‘mosaic model’ from the landscape ecology scholarship is applied to understand the spatial components and linkages of these systems. The paper starts with the key features of heritage water systems, then moves to establish a close link between green infrastructure and heritage water systems. Finally, we explore a few select cases by applying the mosaic model to understand the heritage water systems. One of these cases is then further demonstrated to provide an insight into the systems and enable its spatial-wise use in the present fabric.
Flow prediction in the lower Yellow River based on CEEMDAN-BILSTM coupled model
Authors: Zhang Xianqi , Qiao Wenbao , Huang Jiafeng , Shi Jingwen , Zhang Minghui
Published: December 2022

As one of the important hydrological elements of rivers, flow is of great significance to the development and utilization of water resources and the ecological environment. Based on the excellent nonlinear processing capability of CEEMDAN and the advantages of BILSTM in time-series data modeling, a coupled CEEMDAN-BILSTM model is constructed for flow prediction, and the i-month flows from 1951 to 2016 are used to predict the i-month flows from 2017 to 2021. The results show that the CEEMDAN-BILSTM coupled model predicts the trend more closely with the actual data variation, and the minimum relative error is 0.56 and maximum 9.48, which are maintained within 10%, and the deterministic coefficients are all greater than 0.9, so the prediction accuracy is high. The flow in month i of 5 years was picked up by monthly predictions for 66 consecutive years, which provides a new way of thinking about the prediction of river flow.
Study of relative energy dissipation of trapezoidal and arced piano key weirs equipped with baffles
Authors: Farhadi Hooman , Moghadam Mehdi Karami , Sabzevari Touraj , Noroozpour Shabnam
Published: December 2022

Energy dissipation is one of the important issues in piano key weirs (PKWs). Excessive energy at the weir's toe can cause scouring. In the previous studies, energy dissipation of the arced piano key weirs (APKWs) has not been investigated. In this experimental study, the effect of weir height as well as the height and arrangement of the baffles located on the outlet key slope on the amount of dissipated energy were examined in trapezoidal piano key weirs (TPKWs) and APKWs. Experiments were performed on models with two weir height to the width of a cycle ratios equal to 0.9 and 1.2, three baffle height to the width of a cycle ratios equal to 0.06, 0.12 and 0.18 and two A and B-arrangements. The results showed that with the increase in discharge, the amount of relative energy dissipation decreases. The amount of relative energy dissipation is higher in weirs with higher height and also in weirs with larger baffles. Also, the arrangements of the baffles located on the outlet key slope has a significant effect on the amount of dissipated energy.