bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the quality of life of women in the climacteric attended by the basic care of the municipality of Sinop-MT
Authors: Santos A. T. , Biazzi L. S. S. , Cavalcanti P. P. , Primão J. C. M.
Published: March 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines climacteric as a biological phase of life and not a pathological process, which refers to the transition between the reproductive and non-reproductive periods of women's lives. The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of climacteric women attended by the Carlos Scholtão Family Health Units and Jardim Botânico. This is a quantitative study, in which 41 women were evaluated, with symptoms related to the climacteric, age from 40 to 65 years, without hormonal therapy. To collect data, two questionnaires were applied, first one with questions related to socio-demographic data, health status and life habits, and to collect data on women's health, the Women's Health Questionnaire (QSM), developed and validated by Hunter in 1992. Through the study it was demonstrated that the climacteric symptoms did not significantly interfere in the quality of life of the women surveyed. It was also observed that even without reported symptoms, many reported using antidepressant medications, which may interfere with the intensity of the climacteric symptomatology. Research has shown to be different from most studies that deal with women's quality of life in the climacteric, which reinforces the importance of local studies with different approaches. Through the research the interest was aroused by the self-knowledge in the participants and evidenced that the nursing has an important role in the incentive of self-care. At the end of the research it was observed that some women had difficulty understanding the questionnaires, which suggests the application of other methodologies in future studies.
Análise da Dependência de Municípcios Brasileiros das Transferências Intergovernamentais
Authors: Da Costa Júnior Cícero Nicácio
Published: March 2020

Tendo em vista as determinações dos instrumentos legais, principalmente a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF), a qual orienta à responsabilidade, planeamento e transparência na gestão pública, de modo a garantir o equilíbrio das finanças públicas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar a dependência de Municípios brasileiros das transferências intergovernamentais. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva-quantitativa a respeito dos dois menores e dois maiores Municípios de cada Estado brasileiro, com relação a população. A análise dos dados se deu por meio do cálculo da média das receitas por fonte (tributária, transferências estaduais e transferências federais) e por Município, para o intervalo de tempo de 2002 a 2017. Os dados foram coletados no site Compara Brasil, enquanto que a tabulação dos dados e elaboração dos gráficos foram realizadas no Microsoft Excel 2016. Com isso, as análises concluem que a maioria dos Municípios possuem um nível de dependência das transferências intergovernamentais superior a 50%, principalmente as cidades das regiões Norte e Nordeste. Dessa forma, o estudo tem sua relevância na medida em que realiza uma análise pouco explorada, possibilita a ciência dos níveis de dependência dos Municípios por parte dos gestores e configura um estudo base para a realização de novas pesquisas.
Was kann moderne Linguistik für die Fremdsprachendidaktik leisten? Ausgewählte Aspekte
Authors: Szeluga Adam
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the most important relations between Foreign Language Didactics and the main theoretical models in modern linguistics, especially the Applied Linguistics of second- and foreign-language teaching. Theories and models of modern linguistics have often laid the theoretical foundations of foreign language teaching, as we can observe in the individual methods and learning techniques (from structuralism to generative grammar, communicativepragmatic turn of the 60s and 70s, cognitive linguistics and to F. Grucza's anthropocentric theory of languages). In this perspective, the purpose of this article is to raise and discuss the question of how modern linguistic theories can improve the effectiveness of language teaching.
Studi Eksplorasi Desain Rumah Prafabrikasi Berdasarkan Bentuk Modul Komponen sebagai Alternatif Desain Rumah Sederhana
Authors: Primasetra Anjar
Published: March 2020

The needs for rapid housing construction has become a very important issue nowadays because of very high housing backlog. Housing construction in the community still use conventional construction systems that have many weaknesses, one of it weakness is the problem of delays in construction time that often occurs due to project managerial problems and poor HR capacity. One alternative for accelerating development is the usage of prefabrication method. Prefabrication method allows the creation of a system to speed up the house building construction is commonly called a prefabricated house. The prefabrication industry in Indonesia is less rapidly developing because its components tend to have rigid designs that make it unattractive, and the costs are relatively more expensive when compared to conventional house. There are four types that includes in prefabricated houses that have been known before, they are RISHA, RUMANAGA, DOMUS, and DUBLDOM. The four prefabricated houses have been assessed in terms of building components and design through industrial research and development. This research is aimed to conduct a study of exploration of prefabricated house design by evaluating the weaknesses of prefabricated houses, especially in terms of module shape and components. In addition, it also examines the minimum size of house area needed in fulfilling the size of a modest house according to a literature study from previous research. From the evaluation results, the prefabricated house design is then formulated in several design alternatives to look for the possibility designs that can be developed. From the results of the study, the size of the module developed to explore the design is to use modules with multiples of 30 cm with a minimum size of the module is 2.4 m x 2.4 m and the maximum size of the module is 3 m x 3 m. Meanwhile, for the area of the house building that was developed there were three alternatives area of the house chosen, they are: small type (28.8 m2), medium type (36 m2), large type (43.2 m2) with minimal house needs, they are: gathering space (living room/room family/kitchen), bedroom, service room (bathroom), and terrace. It is expected that the results of design exploration will be an alternative design for the development of simple home designs.
Panel Komposit Limbah Serbuk Kayu sebagai Alternatif Komponen Bangunan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Zuraida Siswanti , Pratiwi Sastita
Published: March 2020

This research discusses about comparison, testing, and analyzing composite materials for develop the building panels for lightweigh-wall applications made from wood-industrial waste materials. Wood sawdust is used as a composite cement mixture as a binder of all materials with the mixture 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of total weight. This research uses quantitative methods with blocks as a sample sizes 10cm x 3cm x 1cm. The test includes flexible test, porosity test, and composite walldensity test to find out mechanical and physical properties of composite material. The result of this research shows that the usage of wood sawdust as a mixture for making composite panel with 0.4 water-factor at 28 days-age get the optimum value at 15% of mixture variation with flexibility of 7.18 MPa, density 1.61 kg/m³ and compressive strength of 58.42, MPa. These results indicate that the wall panel meets the requirement of SNI 03-0349-1989 with concrete steel-brick level IV as a non-structural brick. Based on these results, it can be concluded that composite panel can be used on the wall as an effort to reduce the impact of the ruins of the building, and reduce the danger as a disaster mitigation effort.
The referendum as an institution in the Black Sea Region: Does it signal the rise or collapse of democracy?
Authors: Podolak Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

Views on the institution of direct democracy have changed during the period of democratic transition. The various advantages and positive effects of direct democracy have been confirmed by the practice of some democratic countries. Its educational and political activation value for society was also noted, without which civil society cannot form. The referendum is especially treated as the purest form of correlation between the views of society and the decisions of its representatives. In a situation where two representative bodies are present – the parliament and the president – a referendum is considered a means of resolving disputes between them in important state affairs. The referendum is nowadays becoming more than just a binding or consultative opinion on a legislative act, especially a constitution. First and foremost, it is important to see the extension of the type and scope of issues that are subject to direct voting. Apart from the traditional, i.e., constitutional changes, polarising issues that raise considerable emotion have become the subject of referenda. Problems of this type include, in particular, moral issues, membership in international organisations, and so-called ‘New Policy’. This article presents the role and importance of the referendum as an institution shaping the democratic systems of the Black Sea Region.
Impact of Population Growth and Climate Change on the Resilience of Florina’s Hydrosystem
Authors: Feloni Elissavet , Baltas Evangelos
Published: March 2020

This research work deals with an integrated assessment regarding a hydrosystem’s resilience under changing conditions. Particularly, the analysis is performed for Florina, a rural area in Northern Greece. In Florina, four reservoirs operate to meet water requirements for agriculture and industrial use, as well as, to satisfy the urban water demand of the local population. The analysis initially includes the hydrologic simulation of the natural system that is achieved by developing and implementing a hydrologic model on a monthly basis, using the available historic data for the region. It also incorporates the development of the reservoirs’ monthly water balance models to assess the reliability of the system based on the current water requirements and the historic datasets. In terms of rational water resources management under changing conditions, various combinations are investigated; all of which are based on four main scenarios (i.e., zero, three climate change scenarios, population growth scenario, scenarios regarding different distribution of irrigation water). The comparison among the aforementioned scenarios is finally shown through the variation in the hydrosystem’s reliability to meet water demands. Results show that each reservoir presents its own behavior with respect to its particular technical characteristics and the scenario performed. In general, reliability decreases, while, the implementation of the scenarios that introduce different practices regarding water distribution for irrigation showed that this practice can ensure a relatively higher reliability to the local hydrosystem
The General Principles of the Transportation Simulation Model Development and Validation
Authors: Zenina Nadezda , Merkuryev Yuri , Romanovs Andrejs
Published: March 2020

Transportation simulation model development allows simulating traveller’s decisions, evaluating various transportation management strategies and complex solutions. The aim of the paper is to set the general principles of the transportation simulation model development and validation. The paper contains the overview of the transportation simulation models types with the examples from the conducted projects for the Riga city. The basic steps of the simulation model development procedure: initial data preparation and analysis, transportation model development and simulation, scenarios planning and evaluation, and simulation models outcomes evaluation are considered. Simulation model verification, validation and calibration definitions are given. The basic checks for the transportation macroscopic and microscopic simulation model validation are listed. A summary of the transportation simulation model validation and calibration methods and parameters is given.
Testing a Heuristic Algorithm for Finding a Maximum Clique on DIMACS and Facebook Graphs
Authors: Balash Vladimir , Stepanova Anastasia , Volkov Daniil , Mironov Sergei , Faizliev Alexey , Sidorov Sergei
Published: March 2020

In this paper we propose a new heuristic algorithm for solving a maximum clique search problem (MCP). While the proposed algorithm (called TrustCLQ) uses a general approach to solving MCP, it is almost independent of the order of vertices and does not exploit a partition of the graph into independent sets. The algorithm was tested on DIMACS library graphs which are often employed for testing MCP solution algorithms. TrustCLQ algorithm was compared with the well-known ILS heuristic algorithm (as well as with a standard algorithm from networkx library) on DIMACS data sets. Moreover, TrustCLQ algorithm has been tested on Facebook social graphs
La naturaleza y Zen en la traducción de los poemas de Han Shan // Nature and Zen in the Translation of Han Shan's Poems
Authors: Zeng Yu
Published: March 2020

El Zen es una de las diez escuelas principales del budismo chino que fue fundada por Bodhidharma, y Han Shan es uno de los poetas chinos más conocidos de la escuela Zen. Aunque no se conoce mucho de su vida, a través de sus versos hemos llegado a saber que dejó atrás el mundo laico, yéndose a la Montaña Tiantai, donde llevó una vida de ermitaño y escribió unos trescientos poemas. La mayor parte de estos poemas es sobre su comprensión de las enseñanzas del Zen. A través de la descripción del medio ambiente y del uso de las imágenes naturales que casi siempre son metáforas del camino espiritual, sus poemas logran producir una concepción artística del Zen. Es por ello que a Han Shan también se le conoce como el poeta del Zen. Ya sabemos que con frecuencia es imposible reproducir un poema de un idioma a otro, incluyendo la rima, la forma, y la concepción artística. De esta manera, nuestro objetivo es a través de nuestro trabajo, mejorar la comprensión de los lectores meta del Zen en la poesía de Han Shan y ofrecer nuestras sugerencias sobre cómo trasladar este Zen. Además nos complacería que los resultados de nuestro análisis puedan emplearse en el entendimiento y la traducción de las obras de otros poetas de la Escuela Zen, tales como Wang Wei, Bai Juyi, etc.   Abstract   Zen is one of the ten principal schools of Chinese Buddhism which was founded by Bodhidharma, and Han Shan is one of the most well-known Chinese poets of the Zen school. Although we do not know very well about his life, through his verses we know today that he left the lay world and went away to the Mountain Tiantai, where he lived as a hermit and wrote approximately three hundred poems. Most of his poems are about his understanding of the Zen education. Through the description of the environment and the use of natural images which are nearly always metaphors of the spiritual way, these poems manage to produce an artistic conception of Zen. This is why Han Shan was also known as a poet of Zen. Most of the time, it is impossible to reproduce a poem from one language to another, including the rhyme, the structure and the artistic conception of the original poem. So the aim of our work is to improve the target reader’s comprehension about the Zen in Han Shan’s poetry and offer our suggestions about how to translate it. Besides, we also expect that the results of our analysis could be used in the understanding and translation of other poets of Zen, such as Wang Wei, Bai Juyi, and so on.
The Sea // El mar
Authors: González Rodríguez Mª Luz
Published: March 2020

Watercolor on Arches paper (31cm x 41cm)
No Ordinary Spider // Una araña poco tradicional
Authors: Whipple Allyson Mary
Published: March 2020

Abstract     This essay braids the author’s observations of a garden spider along with references to biology, ecology, and literature. The author explores arachnophobia, and discusses the ways in which close encounters with even small aspects of the natural world can allow people to overcome fear, and to have greater respect for the world around them.           Resumen      Este ensayo enlaza las observaciones de la autora sobre una araña de jardín con referencias biológicas, ecológicas y literarias. La autora explora el concepto de aracnofobia y analiza las formas en que los encuentros con los aspectos más pequeños del mundo natural pueden permitir a los seres humanos superar sus miedos y tener un mayor respeto por el mundo que les rodea.
La percepción del paisaje desde la realidad de Occidente: Entre la naturaleza y la razón // The Perception of the Landscape from the Western Perspective: Between Nature and Reason
Authors: Valdés Tejera Esther
Published: March 2020

Resumen      Inmersa la Tierra en una profunda crisis eco-social, que algunos niegan y otros tratan de superar con las mismas recetas que la provocaron, es necesario un nuevo ideario sobre el que construir un mundo sostenible. El paisaje, intersección entre el espacio geográfico y la mirada del observador, se ha configurado en Occidente guiado por las diferentes maneras de entender el mundo a lo largo de la historia. Una interpretación de dichas realidades con los ojos del siglo veintiuno nos permite redefinir las etapas de la percepción del paisaje y poner en contexto el momento actual. A partir del binomio naturaleza-razón, hemos creado una narrativa que transita por nuestro pasado y se detiene en los momentos más representativos de la percepción del paisaje, aquellos que han ido acompañados de un cambio de paradigma. Comprender las consecuencias de dicha evolución nos permite esbozar algunas ideas y ponerle nombre al futuro.  AbstractGiven the fact that the Earth is embroiled in a deep eco-social crisis, denied by some while others try to overcome it using the same recipes that provoked it, a new ideology is needed to build a sustainable world. The Western landscape, the intersection between geographical space and the viewers’ gaze, was configured following the different ways of understanding the world throughout history. Interpreting these realities from a twenty first century perspective allows us to redefine the stages in the perception of the landscape and place them in context. Based on the binary nature-reason, this paper builds a historical narrative that highlights the most representative moments in landscape perception, those which constitute a paradigm shift. Understanding the consequences of this evolution enables us to outline some ideas that might indicate a direction of the future.
Book Review Ecological Thought in German Literature and Culture // Reseña de Ecological Thought in German Literature and Culture
Authors: Probst Simon
Published: March 2020

Book review of Ecological Thought in German Literature and Culture. Resumen       Reseña de Ecological Thought in German Literature and Culture.
Dynamic and Vibration Analysis of Nano-Composite Hollow Cylindrical with Piezoelectric Layers in thermal load by DQM Method
Authors: Rahmani Masoud , Moslemi Petrudi Amin
Published: March 2020

Cylindrical structures in many engineering constructions are used, so proper analysis of cylinder behavior under various conditions is important. In this paper we investigate the dynamic and vibrational response of carbon nanotube-reinforced carbon nanotube reinforced composite cylinder shell with two piezoelectric layers. The equations of motion are extracted by assuming Sanders shell theory using the Hamiltonian principle. The Quadrature Differential Method (DQM) is used to solve the equations of motion. Frequency changes and dynamic response (middle layer displacement) have been studied by varying geometric and piezoelectric parameters. Among piezoelectric parameters, the parameter of C11 has a lower effect than the effective transverse coefficient of e31 in the frequency response. Other piezoelectric parameters have very little effect on frequency. A mild initial heat field increases the displacement amplitude by decreasing the strength and brittle of the material. But the heat field reduces the hardness of the matrix to a greater extent and increases the frequency and amplitude of the displacement.
SISTEM ANTRIAN PELAYANAN PASIEN PADA PUSKESMAS
Authors: Isnainny
Published: March 2020

Pelayanan yang terbaik bagi masyarakat, dengan memberikan kenyamanan bagi pasien, sudah tentu akan memberikan keuntungan secara financial bagi Puskesmas tersebut. Puskesmas Kelurahan Setiabudi adalah puskesmas yang memiliki banyak pasien perharinya sehingga menimbulkan antrian yang panjang dalam melayani pasien. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti mencoba memecahkan permasalahan menggunakan metode waiting line. Dengan adanya sistem antrian yang baik diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang ada pada puskesmas kelurahan setiabudi.
STRATEGI TEKNOLOGI PELATIHAN DAN SERTIFIKASI ANGKATAN MUDA INFORMATIKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurul Huda Triwijanarko Pamungkas
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyata antara dengan dan tanpa strategi pengembangan sumberdaya manusia melalui pelatihan dan sertifasi angkatan muda bidang informatika di indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang memberikan gambaran mengenai suatu masalah yang terjadi pada saat penelitian berlangsung, meliputi data yang dikumpulkan, kemudian dibahas, diolah dan dianalisis, sehingga dapat dicari alternatif pemecahannya dan dipertanggung jawabkan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa strategi pengembangan sumberdaya manusia melalui pelatihan, motivasi dan sertifasi pada angkatan muda bidang informatika di indonesia adalah sangat efektif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai standard determinasi sebesar 0,512 dan nilai F test hitung sebesar 70.694 yang signifikan pada tingkat 1 persen. Secara partial juga pelatihan, motivasi dan sertifikasi terbukti efektif dengan telah memberikan perbedaan nyata sebesar maing-masing 0,470; 0,310 dan 0,244 skala likert dibanding tanpa pelatihan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN KARTU KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hotima Siti Husnul
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruhkualitas pelayanan pemerintahan desa terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakatdalam pembuatan kartu keluarga di  Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember”.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan analitikkuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Pemerintahan Desa Ambulu KecamatanAmbulu Kabupaten Jember bagian Selatan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Ambulu Kecamatan AmbuluKabupaten Jember bagian Selatan yaitu 4626 kepala keluarga. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan olehSlovin dalam Umar (2004:107) yaitu 40 kepala keluarga.Analisis data menggunakan analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment, sedangkan kriteriapengambilan keputusannya dapat dilihat dari besarnya koefisien korelasi setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan SPSS 16 for Windows adalah -1≤r ≤ 1. Berdasarkan pada analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis RankSpearmans menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasilperhitungan t test untuk korelasi rs antara variabel kualitas pelayanan (X) terhadap tingkat kepuasan (Y)menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang kuatantara variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA DI PEMERINTAHAN DESA GUMUKSARI KECAMATAN KALISAT KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Santoso Adi
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “Untuk mengetahui adakah hubunganyang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan prestasi kerja diPemerintahan Desa Gumuksari Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan analitikkuantitatif.Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kantorPemerintahan Desa Gumuksari Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahseluruh karyawan di kantor Pemerintahan Desa Gumuksari Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian inimenggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling yaitu 25 karyawan di kantor Pemerintahan Desa Gumuksari KecamatanKalisat Kabupaten Jember.Dalam pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitukoefisien korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman, sedangkan kriteria pengambilan keputusannya dapat dilihat dari besarnya koefisien korelasisetelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan SPSS 16 for Windows adalah -1≤ r ≤ 1.Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh rs hitung 0,144 yang terletak pada interval korelasi antara 0,00-0,199 mengandung artimempunyai hubungan yang sangat rendah, berarti ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan prestasi kerja diPemerintahan Desa Gumuksari Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember.Merujuk pada perhitungan uji t test maka terbukti bahwa t hitunglebih  besar dari t tabel yaitu (0,787 > 0,687) berarti ada hubungan motivasi kerja dengan prestasi kerja yang nyata di Pemerintahan Desa GumuksariKecamatan   Kalisat Kabupaten Jember.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PERANGKAT DESA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN
Authors: Suparto Hendri
Published: March 2020

Kajian di lakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan sejauh manakah pengaruh motivasi kepala desa terhadap perangkat desa untuk mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan. Selain itu penelitian ini di lakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi Kepala Desa terhadap Perangkat Desa untuk mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di Desa Karanganyar, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten  Jember.  Pemilihan lokasi ini dengan alasan bahwa Desa ini adalah desa dengan kinerja terbaik di Kecamatan Ambulu.Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Dependen (X) yaitu Motivasi Kepala Desa yang terdiri dari indikator – indikator Pelaksanaan rapat (X1), Peninjuan (X2), Penyuluhan (X3). Sedangkan Variabel Dependen (Y) yaitu Pelayanan Aparatur Desa yang terdiri dari Keprofesionalan (Y1) dan Akuntanbilitas (Y2). Data yang sudah terkumpul selanjutnya akan di analisis dengan analisis Korelasi Product Moment dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 17.Berdasarkan analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman menunjukan bahwa, ada  hubungan yang erat antara  motivasi Kepala Desa terhadap tingkat pelayanan Aparatur Desa. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai rs-hitung 0,918 yang lebih besar dibanding dengan rs-tabel untuk N= 15 dengan taraf signifikasi 5% adalah 0,516. Pengaruh yang sangat kuat tersebut dibuktikan dengan uji t test yang didapatkan t hitung sebesar 0,765 sedangkan t tabel sebesar 0,692.
PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK BAYGON DI PT. OMNI MEGAJASA INDOPRIMA JEMBER
Authors: Prabawati Achadyah
Published: March 2020

Pada umumnya setiap perusahaan, baik perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri maupun pelayanan jasa pastilah mempunyai tujuan pokok yakni untuk memperoleh keuntungan atau laba, sebab laba akan menjadi aspek penting dalam menjaga kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan. Tanpa memperoleh laba, suatu perusahaan akan sulit untuk melanjutkan usahanya dan bahkan bisa jadi perusahaan tersebut akan berhenti. Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan di dalam mencapai tujuan pada umumnya bisa diperoleh melalui kemampuan pemimpin suatu perusahaan dalam mengkordinasikan bidang pemasaran, pengadaan barang, pelayanan pelanggan, personalia dan keuangan, serta kemampauan pemimpin tersebut dalam melihat serta menganalisaa kemungkinan dan kesempatan di masa mendatang baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN PURNA JUAL PRODUK PONSEL EVERCOSS TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN
Authors: Suparto Hendri
Published: March 2020

Strategi pemasaran dengan memberikan pelayanan purna jual non materi merupakan salah satu persaingan unsur non materi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh layanan purna jual terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 responden. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan quota sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel garansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,049. Sedangkan aksesoris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 1,923. Sedangkan perlengkapan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,317.  Secara simultan garansi, aksesoris, dan perlengkapan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dengan F hitung sebesar 13,275.
MODEL POLA KEANGGOTAAN PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KECAMATAN AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Wahyudi Koko Denik
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine how the pattern of membership in the credit union. The research was conducted on credit unions in the District Ambulu Jember which had stood for over 4 years and have done RAT in March 2012. Then taken 2 cooperatives as the research object, namely a cooperative which has the greatest capital and the capital among small cooperatives that meet these criterias. The informant who was the source of the data in this study consisted of (a) Key informant, namely cooperative management in the capture 1 person who has the most dominant role in the management of the cooperative. (b) Other informants, namely (1) the regulatory body, in this case will be taken coordinator supervisor, (2) members of the cooperative, in this case had been selected as 3 members of the group member with the greatest savings, and most had small. Data collection was performed by several techniques, namely (1) in-depth interviews, (2) observation, (3) documentation. The data that had been collected was analyzed using analysis interpretative, the existing qualitative data using an interactive model which consists of 3 main steps: (1) data reduction; (2) the presentation of data, (3) drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study indicate (1) pattern cooperative membership is not only related to the entry and exit of members but it is also associated with the level of participation of members, (2) Participation of members in capital accumulation and utilization of loan services on the pattern membership open higher as compared with the pattern enclosed membership, (3) Prospective members only used as a condition for the loan application, not as a requirement for acceptance into the member.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER (STUDI PADA PESERTA KB METODE OPERASI PRIA DI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN, PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Sutomo Sutomo , Wahyudi Edy
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap partisipasi pria dalam program Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan merupakan jenis penelitian explanatory research. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua peserta KB pria MOP yang tercatat di wilayah kerja Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AKB) Kabupaten Jember pada tahun 2014 - 2016, sejumlah 91 orang. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sensus. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis yang diajukan adalah regresi linier sederhana (simple linear regression) dengan bantuan paket software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi pria dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di lingkungan DP3AKB Kabupaten Jember. Sehingga, hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap partisipasi pria dalam program Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Jember terbukti kebenarannya atau Ha diterima. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Partisipasi Pria, Program Keluarga Berencana
STRATEGI PROMOSI AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) AL QODIRI
Authors: Sukoco Sampir Andrean
Published: March 2020

Promosi merupakan usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempengaruhi, menciptakan permintaan atas produk dengan tujuan menciptakan daya tarik yang cepat terhadap pelanggan. Promosi akan berjalan dengan baik apabila pesan yang disampaikan sesuai dengan keinginan para pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi promosi yang dilakukan PT Tujuh Impian Bersama. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan cara mendeskripsikan apa yang dilakukan perusahaan dalam strategi promosi yaitu program pemberian hadiah untuk menarik pelanggan baru mauapun pelanggan lama. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan metode purposive, informan untuk penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang yang dipilih peneliti karena memiliki kompetensi dibidangnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Tujuh Impian Bersama menggunakan strategi promosi undian berhadiah untuk meningkatkan penjualan air minum dalam kemasan al qodiri yang dilakukan satu tahun sekali.
PENGARUH RESTRUKTURISASI ORGANISASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN MAYANGAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rohim Rohim , Gunawan Della Rosa
Published: March 2020

Kinerja karyawan yang optimal dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek yang ada dalam organisasi, seperti restrukturisasi organisasi, budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dampak restrukturisasi organisasi, budaya organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penjelasan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 orang, penentuan sampel menggunakan menggunakan teknik sampling acak sehingga responden yang diperoleh berjumlah 79 orang yang digunakan sebagai responden. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan pengamatan, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan restrukturisasi organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kata Kunci: Restrukturisasi Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Pegawai.
Adaptive OFDMA Resource Allocation using Modified Multi-Dimension Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed , AlSabbagh Haider
Published: March 2020

A considerable work has been conducted to cope with orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) resource allocation with using different algorithms and methods. However, most of the available studies deal with optimizing the system for one or two parameters with simple practical condition/constraints. This paper presents analyses and simulation of dynamic OFDMA resource allocation implementation with Modified Multi-Dimension Genetic Algorithm (MDGA) which is an extension for the standard algorithm. MDGA models the resource allocation problem to find the optimal or near optimal solution for both subcarrier and power allocation for OFDMA. It takes into account the power and subcarrier constrains, channel and noise distributions, distance between user's equipment (UE) and base stations (BS), user priority weight – to approximate the most effective parameters that encounter in OFDMA systems. In the same time multi dimension genetic algorithm is used to allow exploring the solution space of resource allocation problem effectively with its different evolutionary operators: multi dimension crossover, multi dimension mutation. Four important cases are addressed and analyzed for resource allocation of OFDMA system under specific operation scenarios to meet the standard specifications for different advanced communication systems. The obtained results demonstrate that MDGA is an effective algorithm in finding the optimal or near optimal solution for both of subcarrier and power allocation of OFDMA resource allocation.
Tuning of Load Frequency PID Controller of Electric Power System using Metaheuristic Algorithms
Authors: Gopi Pasala , Reddy P.
Published: March 2020

This paper investigates Load Frequency Control of multi area inter connected power system having different turbines with PID controller. The gain values of controller are optimized using different Metaheuristic Algorithms. The performance and validity of designed controllers were checked on multi area interconnected power system with various Step Load Perturbations. Finally, the performance of proposed controllers was compared with conventional controller and from the result it was proved that the proposed controller exhibits superior performance than conventional controller for various Step Load Perturbations.
Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robot Based on Flood Fill Algorithm
Authors: Jabbar Ayad
Published: March 2020

The autonomous navigation of robots is an important area of research. It can intelligently navigate itself from source to target within an environment without human interaction. Recently, algorithms and techniques have been made and developed to improve the performance of robots. It’s more effective and has high precision tasks than before. This work proposed to solve a maze using a Flood fill algorithm based on real time camera monitoring the movement on its environment. Live video streaming sends an obtained data to be processed by the server. The server sends back the information to the robot via wireless radio. The robot works as a client device moves from point to point depends on server information. Using camera in this work allows voiding great time that needs it to indicate the route by the robot.
Prevalence of dental hypersensitivity after applying immediate dentinary sealing in the fixed partial prosthesis
Authors: Salguero Cárdenas Jonathan , Altamirano Vergara Norka
Published: March 2020

Objective: Evaluate the effect of inmediate dentinary sealing, as treatment of hypersensitivity in patients attending the fixed prosthetic clinic at the Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil dental clinic. Materials and methods: This study was designed as clinic, prospective and correlational. 25 patients were selected, they were divided into 2 groups, one group included 14 patients in which teeth were prepared with SDI (29 teeth) and a second control group of 11 patients in which teeth were not prepared with SDI (19 teeth), giving a total of 48 teeth. Surveys were made 1, 2 and 3 weeks after preparations and the presence of hipersensitivity was registered with the visual analog scale. Results: A chi-square test was made and in the analysis of the pain scale (EVA), the study sample exhibited a significant difference in a range above 3 for the group in which SDI was not applied. Conclusion: This study demostrates that the application of SDI helps diminish significantly dental hipersensitivity.
Obliquity Constraints on an Extrasolar Planetary-mass Companion
Authors: Bryan Marta L. , Chiang Eugene , Bowler Brendan P. , Morley Caroline V. , Millholland Sarah , Blunt Sarah , Ashok Katelyn B. , Nielsen Eric , Ngo Henry , Mawet Dimitri , Knutson Heather A.
Published: March 2020

We place the first constraints on the obliquity of a planetary-mass companion outside of the solar system. Our target is the directly imaged system 2MASS J01225093–2439505 (2M0122), which consists of a 120 Myr 0.4 M
⊙ star hosting a 12–27 M
J companion at 50 au. We constrain all three of the system’s angular-momentum vectors: how the companion spin axis, the stellar spin axis, and the orbit normal are inclined relative to our line of sight. To accomplish this, we measure projected rotation rates (v sin i) for both the star and the companion using new near-infrared high-resolution spectra with NIRSPEC at Keck Observatory. We combine these with a new stellar photometric rotation period from TESS and a published companion rotation period from Hubble Space Telescope to obtain spin-axis inclinations for both objects. We also fitted multiple epochs of astrometry, including a new observation with NIRC2/Keck, to measure 2M0122b’s orbital inclination. The three line-of-sight inclinations place limits on the true de-projected companion obliquity and stellar obliquity. We find that while the stellar obliquity marginally prefers alignment, the companion obliquity tentatively favors misalignment. We evaluate possible origin scenarios. While collisions, secular spin–orbit resonances, and Kozai–Lidov oscillations are unlikely, formation by gravitational instability in a gravito-turbulent disk—the scenario favored for brown dwarf companions to stars—appears promising.
ExoReL
: A Bayesian Inverse Retrieval Framework for Exoplanetary Reflected Light Spectra
Authors: Damiano Mario , Hu Renyu
Published: March 2020

The high-contrast imaging technique is meant to provide insight into those planets orbiting several astronomical units from their host star. Space missions such as Wide-Field InfraRed Survey Telescope, Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission, and Large Ultra-Violet/Optical/InfraRed Surveyor will measure reflected light spectra of cold gaseous and rocky planets. To interpret these observations, we introduce ExoReL

(Exoplanetary Reflected Light Retrieval), a novel Bayesian retrieval framework to retrieve cloud properties and atmospheric structures from exoplanetary reflected light spectra. As a unique feature, it assumes a vertically nonuniform volume mixing ratio (VMR) profile of water and ammonia, and uses it to construct cloud densities. In this way, clouds and molecular mixture ratios are consistent. We apply ExoReL

on three test cases: two exoplanets (υ And e and 47 Uma b) and Jupiter. We show that we are able to retrieve the concentration of methane in the atmosphere, and estimate the position of clouds when the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrum is higher than 15, in line with previous works. Moreover, we described the ability of our model to give a chemical identity to clouds, and we discussed whether or not we can observe this difference in the planetary reflection spectrum. Finally, we demonstrate how it could be possible to retrieve molecular concentrations (water and ammonia in this work) below the clouds by linking the nonuniform VMR profile to the cloud presence. This will help to constrain the concentration of water and ammonia unseen in direct measurements.
APOGEE Net: Improving the Derived Spectral Parameters for Young Stars through Deep Learning
Authors: Olney Richard , Kounkel Marina , Schillinger Chad , Scoggins Matthew T. , Yin Yichuan , Howard Erin , Covey K. R. , Hutchinson Brian , Stassun Keivan G.
Published: March 2020

Machine learning allows for efficient extraction of physical properties from stellar spectra that have been obtained by large surveys. The viability of machine-learning approaches has been demonstrated for spectra covering a variety of wavelengths and spectral resolutions, but most often for main-sequence (MS) or evolved stars, where reliable synthetic spectra provide labels and data for training. Spectral models of young stellar objects (YSOs) and low-mass MS stars are less well-matched to their empirical counterparts, however, posing barriers to previous approaches to classify spectra of such stars. In this work, we generate labels for YSOs and low-mass MS stars through their photometry. We then use these labels to train a deep convolutional neural network to predict

, T
eff, and Fe/H for stars with Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) spectra in the DR14 data set. This “APOGEE Net” has produced reliable predictions of

for YSOs, with uncertainties of within 0.1 dex and a good agreement with the structure indicated by pre-MS evolutionary tracks, and it correlates well with independently derived stellar radii. These values will be useful for studying pre-MS stellar populations to accurately diagnose membership and ages.
PSF–NET: A Nonparametric Point-spread Function Model for Ground-based Optical Telescopes
Authors: Jia Peng , Wu Xuebo , Yi Huang , Cai Bojun , Cai Dongmei
Published: March 2020

Ground-based optical telescopes are seriously affected by atmospheric turbulence induced aberrations. Understanding properties of these aberrations is important both for instrument design and image restoration method development. Because the point-spread function can reflect performance of the whole optic system, it is appropriate to use the point-spread function to describe atmospheric turbulence induced aberrations. Assuming point-spread functions induced by the atmospheric turbulence with the same profile belong to the same manifold space, we propose a nonparametric point-spread function—PSF–NET. The PSF–NET has a cycle convolutional neural network structure and is a statistical representation of the manifold space of PSFs induced by the atmospheric turbulence with the same profile. Testing the PSF–NET with simulated and real observation data, we find that a well trained PSF–NET can restore any short exposure images blurred by atmospheric turbulence with the same profile. Besides, we further use the impulse response of the PSF–NET, which can be viewed as the statistical mean PSF, to analyze interpretation properties of the PSF–NET. We find that variations of statistical mean PSFs are caused by variations of the atmospheric turbulence profile: as the difference of the atmospheric turbulence profile increases, the difference between statistical mean PSFs also increases. The PSF–NET proposed in this paper provides a new way to analyze atmospheric turbulence induced aberrations, which would benefit the development of new observation methods for ground-based optical telescopes.
Outflow from Outer-arm Starburst in a Grazing Collision between Galaxies
Authors: Kaufman Michele , Elmegreen Bruce G. , Andersen Morten , Elmegreen Debra Meloy , Struck Curtis , Bournaud Frédéric , Brinks Elias , McGarry James C.
Published: March 2020

Gemini NIFS K-band spectra and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 12CO

, HCO+, and 100 GHz continuum observations are used to study a bright starburst clump on an outer arm of the interacting galaxy NGC 2207. This clump emits 23% of the total 24 μm flux of the galaxy pair and has an optically opaque dust cone extending out of its 170 pc core. The measured CO accounts for the dark cone extinction if almost all the gas and dust there are in front of the star clusters. An associated approaching CO outflow has v

z
 ∼ 16 km s−1, an estimated molecular mass 8 × 106
M
⊙, and rises to heights ∼0.9 kpc. A receding CO outflow on the far side with v

z
 ∼ 28 km s−1 is less extensive. The observed star formation in the core over 10 Myr can supply the dark cone kinetic energy of roughly 2 × 1052 erg via supernovae and stellar winds. Other signs of intense activity are a variable radio continuum, suggesting an embedded supernova or other outburst; X-ray emission possibly from an X-ray binary or intermediate-mass black hole, depending on the extinction; and Brγ and He i lines with 82 km s−1 line widths and fluxes consistent with excitation by embedded O-type stars. According to previous models, the retrograde encounter suffered by NGC 2207 caused the loss of angular momentum. This compressed its outer disk. We suggest that the resulting inward crashing stream hit a massive H i clump on the preexisting spiral arm and triggered the observed starburst.