bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERRA, PROPRIEDADE E LUGAR: reflexões jurídicas sobre o desenvolvimento de quebradeiras de coco babaçu
Authors: Brito Ciro de Souza , Miyasaka Porro Noemi Sakiara
Published: October 2016

As quebradeiras de coco babaçu vêm se articulando nos últimos anos em busca da efetivação e garantia de direitos. Na Baixada Maranhense, Estado do Maranhão, vêm buscando um instrumento de regularização fundiária que possibilite o acesso aos recursos naturais para garantir a reprodução social do grupo. Neste sentido, este trabalho visa refletir juridicamente sobre as diferentes concepções sobre a propriedade e sobre o acesso a terra, ambas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento das quebradeiras de coco babaçu. Para tanto, trazemos dados primários, coletados em trabalhos de campo desde 2014, e dados secundários obtidos na literatura consultada. As reflexões sugerem que as quebradeiras têm direito ao desenvolvimento, privilegiando-se sua concepção de mundo e resguardando-se o seu lugar, enquanto categoria jurídica. Fica, ainda, a reflexão se o direito, tal como a agroecologia, pode ser ciência, movimento e prática.
DA INVISIBILIDADE À VISIBILIDADE NEGATIVA DAS RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZ AFRICANA NA TELEVISÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Bezerra Edvania kehrle , Rodrigues Francilene dos Santos
Published: October 2016

Este trabalho pretendeu apurar informações sobre programas de TV com conteúdos religiosos postos nas grades de três emissoras brasileiras (Globo, Record e SBT), fazendo um comparativo entre o que era apresentado nos sites dessas emissoras em 2010 e atualmente (2015). A intenção foi buscar demonstrar a forte presença das religiões na mídia televisiva aberta, principalmente, das Igrejas Neopentecostais e Católica, e como elas têm formado uma hegemonia que marginaliza os demais seguimentos e, em especial, as religiões de matriz africana. No desenvolvimento do trabalho dois aspectos principais foram abordados, o primeiro é o proselitismo dessas religiões dominantes na TV; e, o segundo, é o processo de demonização que sofrem as religiões afro-brasileiras através da televisão, chegando até as relações sociais. Para melhor entendimento, os dados coletados foram organizados em tabelas, apresentadas nesse trabalho. Posteriormente, foi realizada a análise dos dados coletados, buscando a associação com as discussões teóricas existentes sobre o assunto. Como conclusão foi possível confirmar a invisibilidade sofrida pelas religiões de matriz africana, assim como, as constantes situações de intolerância e discriminação a qual estão expostas estas religiões. Além disso, ficou clara a fragilidade do Estado em relação à necessidade de garantir o direito à diversidade religiosa nos espaços de comunicação de massa como a televisão, e ainda a inoperância frente ao acumulo de poder de seguimentos religiosos majoritários por meio da mídia televisiva.
LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE PYMES MADERERAS LOCALIZADAS EN LOS DEPARTAMENTOS DE ELDORADO Y GENERAL SAN MARTIN DE LA PROVINCIA MISIONES – ARGENTINA
Authors: Diaz Amália Maria Lucila , Kowalski Sergio
Published: October 2016

RESUMENEn la provincia de Misiones, las Pymes madereras contribuyen al desarrollo socioeconómico de la región. Este aporte se refleja en el número de empresas y la generación de puestos directos de trabajo, la participación en el Producto Bruto Geográfico, en las exportaciones provinciales de madera aserrada y sus manufacturas, entre otras variables (IPEC 2014).La comercialización es un aspecto esencial en el éxito del negocio, y además se fueron dando cambios en los  mercados nacionales e internacionales, como también en la dinámica y las funciones de los canales de comercialización. Pero éstas Pymes no siempre pueden anticiparse o adaptarse a éstos cambios y continúan con su focalización en el producto, más que en los mercados.Esta investigación tiene por objetivo caracterizar a las Pymes madereras, conocer sus formas de comercialización, y analizar mejoras que podrían encararse, desde estrategias de marketing. Para ello se diseño una encuesta, que se completo a través de visitas y entrevistas a las empresas seleccionadas. Surge que las empresas tienen variedad de productos y de clientes, pero no encaran la comercialización de manera integral pues pocos conocen a sus clientes finales o coordinan con otros actores, a lo largo de los canales de comercialización.
CONTINUIDADE AUTORITÁRIA NO CONSTITUCIONALISMO BRASILEIRO: JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL EM FOCO
Authors: Castro Ricardo Silveira
Published: October 2016

No bojo das construções teóricas elaboradas por Roberto Gargarella - sobretudo no que diz respeito à limitação de efetividade que a parte orgânica pode gerar à parte dogmática dos textos constitucionais - o presente trabalho se propõe a analisar o nível de enquadramento da Constituição Federal de 1988 no paradigma constitucional predominante na América Latina, que privilegia o arrolamento de direitos e garantias individuais e mantém o exercício de poder restrito a órgãos e instituições (representativas ou não) de baixa ventilação democrática. Após o mapeamento da "sala de máquinas" da Constituição Cidadã, volta-se especificamente para o questionamento da legitimidade democrática do modelo de jurisdição constitucional que, a partir da compreensão de um caso em concreto (a ADPF 153) demonstra-se como forma de exercício do poder desvinculada e independente de qualquer controle ou participação popular e evidencia a iniquidade de avanços na parte dogmática que não sejam seguidas de mudanças na parte orgânica da Constituição.
PROCESSO JUDICIAL ELETRÔNICO: PRINCIPAIS MUDANÇAS PROCEDIMENTAIS AMPARADAS PELO NOVO PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Tavares Thiago Passos , Mota Marlton Fontes
Published: October 2016

O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar as principais e importantes mudanças no processo judicial eletrônico, trazidas pela atualização do Processo Civil Brasileiro, sancionada no mês de março de 2015 e que entrou em vigor em 2016. A nova Lei de Nº 13.105/15 alterou diversas disposições anteriores, contemplando mudanças significativas no âmbito judicial e forense, que serão tratadas nesta análise com foco na prática profissional das carreiras jurídicas contemporâneas. Deste modo, o presente artigo científico busca identificar os procedimentos, que passaram a ser adotados nos processos judiciais eletrônicos, a partir das diretrizes e inovações promovidas pelo novo processo civil brasileiro, assim como, verificar de que modo, a justiça brasileira determina as normas gerais, regras e conceitos para a concepção dos atos processuais realizados de forma eletrônica, admitindo inclusive, a intimação de advogados por meio da tecnologia da informação.
AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM: DO CASTIGO AO DIAGNÓSTICO PELO PROFESSOR
Authors: CORREIA EANES DOS SANTOS , DA SILVA VELEIDA ANAHI , TAVARES ARTHUR CESAR DE MELO
Published: October 2016

O ensaio teórico tem o objetivo de discorrer sobre questões voltadas à avaliação da aprendizagem, a metodologia usada foi análise bibliográfica sobre os conceitos de autores que discutem a avaliação da aprendizagem e o ponto de vista de alguns deles sobre objetivos e finalidades desse processo para tomada de ação. A avaliação é usada como forma de intimidação para com os alunos, sem objetivo de aferir a aprendizagem, mas para classificação de rankings das escolas. Neste ensaio verifica que a avaliação deveria ser usada como possibilidade de diagnosticar as dificuldades e facilidade do processo de transmissão do saber, reorientação da aprendizagem, direcionamento para fase subsequente do processo de desenvolvimento do aluno e tomada de decisões do professor após diagnóstico. Percebe-se que a avaliação é um dos assuntos mais problemáticos e importantes quando se refere à aprendizagem. Em primeiro momento pelo fato dos professores não saberem exatamente qual o objetivo da avaliação e qual a finalidade de avaliar; Em segundo momento por utilizar a avaliação como prática de medir conhecimento e classificar alunos em dados estatísticos; e terceiro por usar a avaliação como método de castigar e disciplinar os alunos.
PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS PARA A TERCEIRA IDADE ATRAVÉS DE MEMÓRIAS E TRADIÇÕES CULTURAIS: CASO NUPATI/UFS
Authors: Fagundes dos Santos Braz Helena Maria , Fagundes dos Santos Braz Laura Cecília
Published: October 2016

O estudo é resultado de um trabalho realizado com os integrantes do Núcleo de Pesquisas e Ações da Terceira Idade – NUPATI/UFS, que abordou as práticas educativas vivenciadas pela Terceira Idade, em oficinas pedagógicas intituladas “Contos e Lendas”, durante o período de 2012/2, com o intuito de resgatar as tradições, a memória e os costumes. Nas oficinas, foi observada melhoria na interação social entre os idosos e na capacidade da escuta, criatividade e interpretação, através do benéfico contato com os diversos tipos de gêneros literários, além de estimulá-los a contribuir, de maneira enriquecedora, com suas experiências, histórias cheias de vida, sentimentos e poesias, vivenciadas e acumuladas ao longo da existência de cada um.
A BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR COMO AMBIENTE SOCIAL NA FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR.
Authors: Alves André Luiz
Published: October 2016

O artigo denominado “A Biblioteca Escolar como Ambiente Social na Formação do Leitor” tem como ambiente social de observação a Biblioteca Escolar (BE), o tema a Formação do Leitor, utilizando a metodologia da recensão literária, verificando principalmente a influência de instalações, atividades, ação cultural e mediação de leitura e formação de leitores. Trabalha a importância da Biblioteca Escolar na formação de leitores críticos e efetivos usuários da informação. No decorrer da pesquisa também são discutidos os produtos e serviços biblioteconômicos especializados, a ação e animação cultural em Bibliotecas Escolares, como métodos para aproximar a comunidade escolar deste ambiente tão importante para formar leitores – além de explanar sobre os serviços que a BE pode oferecer a comunidade escolar. Como principais considerações finais, a literatura confirma que a ausência ou precariedade de Bibliotecas Escolares prejudica a formação de hábitos e gostos leitores dentro do ambiente escolar.
Die bydrae van â€™n haalbare gasvryheids- en ontmoetingsetiek in die etiese versorging van gesondheidsorgwerkers
Authors: Lategan Laetus , Burggraeve Roger , Vanlaere Linus
Published: October 2016

The contribution of a doable hospitality and engagement ethics in the ethical care of healthcare workers The authors of this study advocate for the contribution a double ethic of hospitality and engagement can make towards the ethical care of healthcare workers. Their contribution is based on two studies in healthcare. The South African case outlines challenges with regard to resources, communication and expectations. The Belgium case study draws attention to the traditional approach and suggests a new paradigm, namely to respect the patient as subject and therefore the importance of meeting the patient in his/her situation. Both cases sensitise the reader to the ethical vulnerability of the healthcare worker suggesting that a double ethic of hospitality and engagement is needed to address this challenge. The question of ethical coaching is addressed via a real life example in which the healthcare workers are placed in a simulation laboratory and then treated as â€œpatientsâ€ by other healthcare workers. This simulation gives insight into the real needs of patients and how healthcare workers should care for them.
Postmodern relativism and the challenge to overcome the â€œvalue-vacuumâ€
Authors: Potgieter Ferdinand , Van der Walt Johannes
Published: October 2016

Making use of hermeneutic phenomenology and constructive interpretivism as methodological apparatus, this article challenges the premise that postmodern relativism supposedly created a â€œvalue-vacuumâ€. We conclude that while postmodernism seems to have deprived the grand narratives of the past of their power to prescribe to people (their adherents) what they should be ascribing or attaching value to, it caused the resultant value-gap to be filled in by the values that individuals obtained by â€œshopping aroundâ€ in the current value supermarket, and also by resorting to a post-post-foundationalist orientation in terms of which their value-systems play an inconspicuous role in the background of their thinking. We also illuminate what we consider to be important implications (of this shift from the application of grand narrative value systems to the post-post-foundationalist application of the rather more individualistic value systems of modern-day people) for religious institutions, particularly for the church as a societal institution, and for education as an interpersonal relationship.
Die Kerkbode en die viering van Geloftedag, 1910-2010
Authors: Froneman JD
Published: October 2016

The Kerkbode and the commemoration of the Day of the Covenant, 1910-2010 The commemoration of the former Day of the Covenant was crucial in the development of Afrikaner nationalism and the apartheid ideology, providing theological grounding for twentieth century Afrikaner political philosophy. This article examines how the Kerkbode, official organ of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa, supported the dominant view of the commemoration, i.e. that God gave a military victory to the Voortrekkers over the Zulu's, confirming the right of the Voortrekkers (and their descendants) to their own state. From 1910-1990 the editors of the Kerkbode generally supported the fundamentals of the myth (with a single exception in 1920). As the apartheid era came to a close, the Kerkbode started to question these principles, until all references to the Day of the Covenant (since 1996, the Day of Reconciliation) were dropped, only to reappear again. Using the multi-step flow theory one can argue that the Kerkbode helped perpetuate the conventional understanding of the Day of the Covenant, as it may well have influenced the eventual demise of the widespread commemoration of the day.
The prophetic voice of the ecumenical church in South Africa and the role of the Volkskerk van Afrika
Authors: Katts Donald
Published: October 2016

In this essay the author briefly wants to state the historical events that led to the spirit of Ecumenism. Secondly the article wish to give an overview of the early history of the Volkskerk van Afrika and state the churchâ€™s experience and response at the time. Thirdly the article outlines how the Volkskerk van Afrika came to join the ecumenical movement and finally portrays what the prophetic voice of the ecumenical Church in South Africa entails or should be today.
Geloof sonder sekerhede? In gesprek met Anton van Niekerk
Authors: Conradie Ernst
Published: October 2016

Faith without certainties? In conversation with Anton van Niekerk In this review article of Anton A van Niekerkâ€™s recent book Geloof sonder Sekerhede: Hoe kan ek nog glo? (Faith without certainties: How can I still believe?) (2014, Kaapstad: Lux Verbi. ISBN: 9780796318992), three creative tensions in Van Niekerkâ€™s book are identified and discussed. The tensions between orthodoxy and orthopraxy, between certainty and doubt and between scientific knowledge and the knowledge of faith. In each case, the question is raised to what extent Van Niekerkâ€™s own emphases are context dependent.
The parish as existential space: A theological critique of territory
Authors: Sigurdson Ola
Published: October 2016

In this article I call for a reconceptualization of space in relation to the ecclesial parish system through differentiating between “space”, “place”, and “territory”, suggesting that the last term has been instrumental in introducing an ideological notion of space – in short, the reduction of place and space to administrative territory – into the ecclesiological self-understanding of the Church of Sweden. For my analysis of “territory” as an ideological notion and for a more productive understanding of what I call “existential space”, I refer to contemporary spatial theory in philosophy. The object of study is several paragraphs in the statutes of the Church of Sweden. Several empirical examples – the suburban areas of Rosengård and Flemingsberg – help to further the analysis and substantiate my theoretical argument. Finally, I offer some thoughts toward a more constructive theology of space than that provided by the territorial understanding of the parish. Although concerned with the understanding of parish within the Church of Sweden, the ultimate aim of this article is to contribute to a more general discussion of theological understandings of spatiality.
An ethos of hospitality as public morality in the face of the disorderly process in Nigeria today?
Authors: Akper Godwin I
Published: October 2016

Nigeria, a highly populated country in West Africa, has for the past five years been embroiled in turmoil. Agitation arising from displacement of a large number of people coupled with alienation in their own ancestral lands and homes, due to activities of the unpopular Islamic sect, Boko Haram (roughly translated in English as “Western education is an abomination”). This radical religious sect seeks in the most poignant way, to create a wide gap for its own conceived Islamic world order by killing, dispossessing, kidnapping and alienating people, especially in the north-eastern part of Nigeria, bordering Cameroon, Chad and Niger Republics. Economic, religious, cultural and political lives of the locals including Muslims are destroyed. No end is in sight. However, in the face of hostility, hatred, injustice, disorder, despair and an attempt to create order, a new form of public morality is desperately needed in Nigeria, today. The questions then are: what is this public morality? How can a public morality be facilitated to salvage such a disturbing situation?
Back to the future: Thoughts about development and the future of missiology
Authors: Alawode Akinyemi O
Published: October 2016

Missiologists have spent a lot of time since the 1990s in debating issues such as postmodernism, paradigm changes, etc. For the growing majority of Christians in the world (in Africa), pervasive poverty and the resultant need for community development seem to be more pressing. How and where will our people get their everyday needs? We should return to the debate of the 1970s and 1980s about the preferential option for the poor – churches, mission agencies and academics have too easily forgotten about this. Community development should therefore return to the top of the missiological agenda again. Missiologists have left development to the “experts” too easily. Faith communities and their leaders mostly know better than any others what kind of development is needed; faith communities are often the only credible and workable social institutions left in many areas; and community development is a fundamental dimension of Christian mission. There are signs that academics are beginning to be aware of this reality, so a call seems to be in order for missiologists to go “back to the future” by integrating the preferential option for the poor, the need for community development, and missiological praxis again.
Albert Schweitzer se etiese gesigseinder: Eerbied vir en dankbaarheid teenoor die lewe
Authors: Botha Pieter JJ
Published: October 2016

Albert Schweitzer’s ethical horizon: reverence and gratitude for life In the search for relevant theology, especially in the context of the ethical and moral challenges facing contemporary South Africa, the theology/philosophy of religion of Albert Schweitzer can play an important role. Aspects of Schweitzer’s deliberations are briefly discussed under three topics: ethical mysticism, the centrality of life and the responsibility associated with living. The famous statement, “reverence for life” as summary for Schweitzer’s thinking is embedded in profound and comprehensive reflection, and properly understood can provide meaningful support to contemporary theologies struggling with the faith-action divide.
A perspective on marriages and civil unions in South Africa Part 2 – Civil unions
Authors: Coertzen Pieter
Published: October 2016

The article argues that churches/religions ought to fully accept homosexuals as full members with all the rights that go with that, and treat them with Christian love, compassion and respect. But it also argues that if homosexual members do not abide by the official viewpoints of the Church and do not comply with the church’s requirements for membership and thereby threatens the faith identity of a church or a religion, church’s and religions have the right to terminate the membership of such members. Church’s and religions have a right to their faith viewpoint, to express that viewpoint and to expect from all their members to accept that viewpoint if they want to remain members of that church/religion. Just as churches and religions should show love and respect to homosexual members they can also expect from the homosexual members and outside pressure groups to respect the faith convictions of the church that the practising of homosexuality is in contradiction with what Scripture teaches in 1 Corinthians 6:9 and in many other parts of Scripture.
Aanbidding en sport: ’n Ruimtelik-liturgiese ondersoek
Authors: Flynn Daléne , Wepener Cas
Published: October 2016

Worship and sport. A spatial-liturgical study The main aim of this article is to look into the possible connection there is between worship and sport. Through participatory observation an attempt was made to answer the basic practical theological question, namely “what is going on?” Two spaces in Atteridgeville were visited and compared, the one a worship space and the other a sport space. Similarities and differences were pointed out. Thereafter an attempt was made to answer the second question of practical theological interpretation, namely “why is this going on?” Two themes were used in doing so: spatiality and rituals. Both spaces are important in the lives of the community. The spaces and the rituals create an axis mundi where participation in life can take place through the rituals performed. The information in this article is an abstract of a study that culminated into a model for social cohesion.
“Managing the household of God” The contribution from management sciences to the sustainability of the church as an organization
Authors: Oosthuizen AJ , Lategan LOK
Published: October 2016

Church leaders are considered “managers of the household of God” (1 Cor 4: 1, 2) and responsible to give the transforming message of the gospel its rightful place in the organization of the church as well as in the broader society. Despite this imperative, a literature review confirmed that the church as an organization has not been studied extensively by management science, nor do faculties and institutions of theology engage properly with management science. The focus of this article is therefore twofold: to prove that basic management science principles and skills do apply to the church as an organization; and secondly, to identify some of the reasons why the church has not sufficiently incorporated and applied management science principles and skills that can contribute to the effective management of the church. This article contributes to the management of the church as an organization. Although it is commonly acknowledged that different churches and denominations deal with management in different ways, the universality of management skills and principles apply to the church as organization in all its different forms and contexts.
An investigation into the use of Israel’s “historical traditions” in Joel 1:2-20
Authors: Redelinghuys CJ
Published: October 2016

The text of Joel 1:2-20 presents the reader with a unique, albeit challenging, perspective on an unprecedented disaster – a locust plague (and a subsequent drought) as the harbinger of the Yom YHWH (Day of the LORD). In his own unique way the author of Joel portrays this calamity by appealing to the ancient community’s knowledge of their professed historical (and theological) traditions. In particular, he distinctly emphasizes four of these traditions namely Creation, Exodus, Sinai, and Promised Land. Approaching the text in this manner, from the perspective of Israel’s historical traditions (and thus drawing on the work done by Gerhard von Rad), it is explained that the emphasis falls on a twofold textual focus (explicitly and implicitly): primarily on divine judgement, but conversely also on YHWH’s saving blessings.
Poesia contra o tempo: tensões e distensões, enigmas e metáforas
Authors: Nunes Diogo Cesar
Published: October 2016

O presente artigo pretende promover uma leitura introdutória da relação entre poesia moderna e tempo. Articulando-se alguns fragmentos de poetas como Mario Quintana, Vinicius de Moraes e Moacyr Félix a uma reflexão sobre a relação entre transitoriedade e eternidade, são abordados temas como linguagem e temporalidade, metáfora e discurso descritivo, utopia e realidade.
Primer registro de Tylos niveus y nuevo reporte de Porcellionides pruinosus (Oniscidea: Tylidae y Porcellionidae) para Colombia
Authors: Carpio-Díaz Yesenia M. , López-Orozco Carlos Mario , Herrera-Medina Yeison Herrera , Navas-S. Gabriel R. , Bermúdez Adriana
Published: October 2016

Se registra la presencia de Tylos niveus para Colombia y de Porcellionides pruinosus para la región Caribe colombiana. Los especímenes fueron recolectados en la Isla de Barú, Cartagena, departamento de Bolívar, Colombia. Se incluyen ilustraciones de los caracteres diagnósticos para ambas especies, y comentarios sobre su hábitat, morfología y distribución. © 2016. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.
The complexity of genome integration process in human lentivirus
Authors: Garcia-Vallejo Felipe
Published: October 2016

Introducción: La distribución del DNAc lentiviral en el genoma hospedero ha sido estudiada usando un enfoque estructural, sin embargo éste es incompleto pues no considera la dinámica y la topología de la cromatina interfásica y las redes de expresión de genes en la célula infectada.

Objetivo. Utilizando un enfoque no linear, correlacionar la multifractalidad de los cromosomas humanos con la composición y el disturbio de la topología de la cromatina como un efecto complejo promovido por la integración de ADNc lentiviral.

Métodos. De 2.409 secuencias genómicas obtenidas del GeneBank y flanqueantes al 5’LTR de lentivirus humanos, (cobertura mayor del 98,6% del genoma humano), se correlacionaron con los valores de multifractalidad (AvΔDq) de la cromatina humana. Adicionalmente se empleó el programa Cytoscape v.2.63 para simular computacionalmente los efectos de la integración sobre las redes de expresión de genes humanos.

Resultados. El 54,21% de la integración lentiviral ocurrió en aquellos cromosomas con valores altos e intermedios de multifractalidad; el 18.14% de estas integraciones se localizo en los cromosomas con más altos valores de multifractalidad (16, 17, 19, 22). La multifractalidad se correlacionó con el porcentaje Alu. Se registraron 2.770 interacciones entre 28 genes localizados cerca de provirus VIH-1 en macrófagos humanos. La integración del DNAc lentiviral alteró dramáticamente, la topología de la red de expresión de genes en macrófagos.

Conclusión. Algunos cambios topológicos asociados a las regiones con elevada frecuencia de integración del ADNc, podrían, de manera sinérgica, reconfigurar localmente la topología del ambiente cromatínica que las redes de expresión de genes en la célula infectada. © 2016. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.
Fenología y brotación vegetativa de una nueva especie de Vriesea (Bromeliaceae) de Colombia en condiciones ex situ
Authors: Pico-V. Adriana
Published: October 2016

El Jardín Botánico de Bogotá (JBB) conserva en condiciones ex situ una nueva especie de bromelia epífita de Colombia del género Vriesea, la cual fue parcialmente descrita en el 2001 por Betancur en una publicación local; fue hallada en el municipio de Suachoque, Cundinamarca, pero hasta ahora no ha sido determinada ni publicada. La especie tiene roseta y, a la vez, es de tipo atmosférica estricta. En este estudio se describe el hábitat del área donde se la encontró, los forófitos en los que se sostenía y el rango de altura en donde crecía. También se describe el comportamiento de la fenología reproductiva ex situ durante 30 semanas, los tiempos de floración, de 1,8 semanas en promedio, la polinización ex situ natural, el tiempo de los frutos en desarrollo, de 3,5 semanas en promedio, y la permanencia de los frutos evidentes en el transcurso de 20,9 semanas. La maduración y la liberación de las semillas se produjeron entre las semanas 17 y 28 después del inicio de la floración. Se determinó, asimismo, la brotación vegetativa ex situ 12 meses después del inicio de la floración, con 1,9 brotes en promedio (0 a 3 por planta). El ciclo de vida de la especie por propagación vegetativa debe ser superior a 16 meses y se espera recolectar las semillas para evaluarlo también por la vía de la propagación sexual. © 2016. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat. 
Analytical potentials for flat galaxies with spheroidal halos
Authors: González Guillermo A. , Reina Jerson I
Published: October 2016

Se presenta una familia de pares analíticos potencial-densidad para galaxias planas con halos esferoidales. Los potenciales son obtenidos por medio de la suma de dos términos independientes: un potencial asociado al disco delgado y un potencial asociado al halo esferoidal, los cuales son expresados apropiadamente como la superposición de productos de funciones de Legendre, de tal manera que el modelo implica una relación lineal entre las masas del disco delgado y el halo esferoidal. Tomando un caso particular para el potencial del halo, encontramos que la velocidad circular obtenida puede ser ajustada muy precisamente con la curva de rotación de algunas galaxias específicas, de tal manera que los modelos son estables contra perturbaciones radiales y verticales. Dos modelos particulares para las galaxias NGC4389 y UGC6969 son obtenidos ajustando la velocidad circular del modelo con datos de la curva de rotación observada de algunas galaxias del Cluster de la Osa Mayor, reportados en Verheijen and Sancisi (2001). Los valores de la masa del halo y la masa del disco para estas dos galaxias son calculados obteniendo un intervalo muy estrecho de valores para dichas cantidades. Además, los valores de masa aquí obtenidos están en perfecto acuerdo con el orden de magnitud esperado y con el orden de magnitud relativo entre la masa del halo y la masa del disco. © 2016. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.
Систематизация потребностей производителей автокомпонентов и инфраструктура кластера
Authors: Халилов Нияз Рашитович
Published: October 2016

В статье приведены положения об инфраструктуре кластера, предложен вариант анализа проекта развития производителя автокомпонентов, сформирована система потребностей к обеспечению проектов развития производителей автокомпонентов, обоснован вариант определения точек взаимодействия участников кластера, точек государственного воздействия на кластер, точек инвестирования в кластер, точек развития кластера.
Региональный опыт внедрения передового опыта в области охраны труда
Authors: Кузнецова Екатерина Анатольевна
Published: October 2016

В статье методом сравнительного анализа оценены данные, полученные в рамках ежегодного мониторинга внедрения передового опыта в области безопасности и охраны труда в субъектах Российской Федерации за 2012-2014 годы, по запросу Минтруда России, направленному в рамках подготовки к селекторному совещанию в сентябре 2015 года, по прямому запросу ФГБУ «ВНИИ труда» по отдельным мероприятиям.
Целью мониторинга является повышение эффективности работы органов исполнительной власти по труду субъектов Российской Федерации по внедрению передового опыта в области безопасности и охраны труда в организациях. Результаты ежегодного мониторинга в сжатой форме включаются отдельным разделом, отражающим опыт работы органов исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации по внедрению передового опыта в области безопасности и охраны труда в организациях, в ежегодный доклад Минтруда России «О реализации государственной политики в области условий и охраны труда в Российской Федерации».
В статье представлены разработанные автором основные требования к оценке внедрения передового опыта в области безопасности и охраны труда, предложены показатели, позволяющие отнести мероприятия к категории передовой опыт, косвенные показатели для оценки эффективности отдельных мероприятий, проведена систематизация передового опыта в соответствии с поставленными перед органами по труду регионов Российской Федерации задачами в области охраны труда. Представленный материал может быть использован для того, чтобы способствовать формированию единого понимания передового опыта в субъектах Российской Федерации.
Развитие системы государственной поддержки и регулирования российского малого и среднего предпринимательства: потенциал ресурсно-ориентированного подхода
Authors: Коробов Сергей Александрович
Published: October 2016

Устойчивое социально-экономическое развитие малого и среднего предпринимательства является существенной структурной частью экономики любой страны, ее основой и ключевым элементом механизма обеспечения конкурентоспособности. Его достижение актуально рассматривать с позиции ресурсно-ориентированного подхода. Для этого необходимо: 1) рассмотреть историческое развитие ресурсно-ориентированного подхода; 2) обосновать приоритетность применения ресурсно-ориентированного подхода в вопросах социально-экономического развития субъектов МСП; 3) обозначить направления социально-экономического развития российского МСП в контексте применения ресурсно-ориентированного подхода. Исследование базируется на комплексном анализе основных теоретических моделей ресурсно-ориентированного подхода, а также возможностей и потенциала ресурсно-ориентированного подхода для улучшения социально-экономического положения МСП в России. По мнению автора, ресурсно-ориентированный подход может быть успешно применен при государственной поддержке деятельности МСП, так как позволяет обеспечить максимальную социально-экономическую эффективность освоения имеющихся у региона ресурсов.
Государственная собственность как основа предпринимательской деятельности государства
Authors: Нагалин Виталий Юрьевич
Published: October 2016

В статье рассматривается проблема развития государственного предпринимательства как фактора обеспечения экономического роста и стабилизации российской экономики. На основе проведенного анализа зарубежного опыта и российской практики автором определены ключевые тенденции в развитии феномена государственного предпринимательства. Автором раскрываются основополагающие принципы государственного предпринимательства, рассматриваются основные организационно-правовые формы хозяйственной деятельности предприятий с государственным участием. Особое внимание уделено проблеме повышения качества управления государственной собственностью в Российской Федерации. В целом статья может быть интересна специалистам и исследователям в области управления государственной и муниципальной собственностью, а также широкому кругу заинтересованных лиц. Положения данной работы могут способствовать дальнейшему развитию исследований в области государственного предпринимательства.
Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения НИР «Развитие форм государственного предпринимательства в российской экономике» за счет средств ФГБОУ ВО «РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова» (Приказ №744 от 11.07.16 г.).
Двойственный характер труда, его социально-экономическая сущность
Authors: Лехтянская Лариса Владимировна , Чистюхина Юлия Сергеевна
Published: October 2016

В работе раскрыта роль труда в развитии человека и общества. Показан творческий характер труда. Авторы раскрывают сущность двойственного характера труда. Названы другие науки, изучающие роль труда. Затронут вопрос о том, что движет человеком и побуждает к самоотверженному труду в разные исторические периоды развития общества. Материал может быть использован студентами и преподавателями при изучении курса «Экономика и социология труда».
The role of the 5' terminal region of p53 mRNA in the p53 gene expression
Authors: Swiatkowska Agata , Żydowicz Paulina , Sroka Joanna , Ciesiołka Jerzy
Published: October 2016

The p53 tumour suppressor protein is one of the major factors responsible for cell cycle regulation and protection against cancer development. Which is why it is often referred to as “the guardian of the genome”. On the other hand, mutations in the p53 gene are connected with more than 50% of tumours of various types. The thirty-six years of extensive research into the p53 gene and its protein products have shown how sophisticated the p53-based cell system control is. An additional level of complexity of the p53 research is connected with at least twelve p53 isoforms which have been identified in the cell. Importantly, disturbance of the p53 isoforms expression seems to play a key role in tumorigenesis, cell differentiation and cell response to pathogenic bacteria and RNA and DNA viruses. Expression of various p53 isoforms results from the usage of different transcription promotors, alternative splicing events and translation initiation from alternative AUG codons. The importance of the 5'-terminal regions of different p53 mRNA transcripts in the multi-level regulation of the p53 gene has recently been documented. In this review we focus on the structural features of these regions and their specific role in the p53 translation initiation process.
RNA-Seq-based analysis of differential gene expression associated with hepatitis C virus infection in cell culture
Authors: Hojka-Osinska Anna , Budzko Lucyna , Zmienko Agnieszka , Rybarczyk Agnieszka , Maillard Patrick , Budkowska Agata , Figlerowicz Marek , Jackowiak Paulina
Published: October 2016

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are one of the major causes of chronic liver diseases. Unfortunately, the mechanisms of HCV infection-induced liver injury are still not well recognized. Thus, the identification and better characterization of host cell response to the virus infection may bring valuable insights into HCV-induced cytopathic effect and host-virus interactions. To better understand these processes we determined the changes in host gene expression that occur during HCV infection of Huh-7.5 cells. As a result, we identified genes that may contribute to cellular immune and metabolic response to the infection. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated that HCV induced increased expression of genes involved in mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling, adipocytokine signaling, cell cycle and nitrogen metabolism. In addition, the enrichment analyses of processes and molecular functions revealed that the up-regulated genes were implicated mainly in negative regulation of phosphorylation. The construction of the pathway-gene-process network enabled the exploration of much more complex landscape of molecular interactions. Consequently, several essential processes altered by HCV infection were identified: negative regulation of cell cycle, response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, response to reactive oxygen species, toll-like receptor signaling and pattern recognition receptor signaling. The analyses of genes whose expression was decreased upon HCV infection showed that the latter were engaged in the metabolism of lipids and amino acids. Moreover, we observed disturbance in cellular antiviral defense. Altogether, our results demonstrated that HCV infection elicits host response that includes a very wide range of cellular mechanisms.
Decyzje władz gospodarczych (policy mix) a stabilność systemu finansowego w Polsce
Authors: Stawska Joanna
Published: October 2016

Brak stabilności finansowej to czynnik sprzyjający kryzysom finansowym rozumianym jako zaburzenia w funkcjonowaniu rynków finansowych. Ponadto sam kryzys finansowy może również przyczynić się do niestabilności finansowej. Kryzysy finansowe uwidaczniają istotność stabilności finansowej w gospodarce. W tym kontekście koordynacja polityki pieniężnej i fiskalnej staje się niezwykle ważna w okresach stabilności na rynkach finansowych, jednak w warunkach nadzwyczajnych, np. kryzysowych nabiera szczególnego znaczenia. Celem artykułu jest analiza decyzji podejmowanych przez władze gospodarcze w Polsce i ich konsekwencji dla stabilności systemu finansowego, szczególnie w wyjątkowych warunkach kryzysu finansowego. W opracowaniu wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: przegląd literatury, statystyczne metody badawcze oraz metody graficznej prezentacji zjawisk. Z pewnością polityka pieniężna i fiskalna wspólnie oddziałują na kształtowanie się równowagi w gospodarce danego państwa. Stąd temat ten jest istotny chociażby ze względu na to, że wybór optymalnej kombinacji polityki pieniężnej i fiskalnej jest utrudniony z uwagi na odmienność celów i preferencji władz gospodarczych. Wydaje się, że kryzys finansowy i jego następstwa mogły przyczynić się do współpracy banku centralnego i rządu, co w rezultacie mogło korzystnie wpłynąć na poziom stabilności finansowej w Polsce.
The impact of the support instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy on economic and financial stability of farms in EU countries
Authors: Soliwoda Michał
Published: October 2016

EU subsidies influence the economic and financial situation of farms through several complex channels, although their economic and financial impact may be observed with a delay. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of selected support instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy, CAP (including direct payments and subsidies from Pillar 2) on economic and financial stability (respectively, the level of net farm income and debt/asset ratio) of farms in EU countries at regional level. The research goals included: (1) to present differences in the level and the structure of instruments of CAP support (excluding investment subsidies) at the level of member states; (2) to determine significance, strength and direction of the relationship between amounts of subsidies received and selected indicators of economic and financial stability of farms. The Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) database provided secondary data for the study. The dynamics of changes was analyzed for years 2007 and 2012. At the country level, the share of subsidies related to rural development programs gradually increased during the years 2007–2012. A weighted regression approach with correction of heteroscedasticity (a total of four models) was employed separately for the 2007 and 2012 (based on data from the FADN regions). Although subsidies (excluding for investment) under the CAP influenced quite strongly the level of agricultural income, the impact of subsidies on the financial stability was ambiguous. This may lead to the refinement of regional approach in relation to the selection of support instruments and the determination of the amounts of support provided under the CAP.
Analiza porównawcza badań Delphi dotyczących innowacyjności Wielkopolski
Authors: Ragin-Skorecka Katarzyna , Wyrwicka Magdalena Krystyna
Published: October 2016

W artykule przedstawiono analizę porównawczą wyników badań Delphi przeprowadzonych w latach 2010 i 2014. Badania dotyczyły problematyki innowacyjności Wielkopolski i możliwości tworzenia sieci gospodarczych, szczególnie w perspektywie roku 2030. W ocenie wyników wykorzystano analizę korespondencji i analizę czynnikową.
A comparative analysis of EU coherence policy’s influence on the innovation and competitiveness of Central-Eastern European states in the years 2004–2014
Authors: Łączak Andrzej
Published: October 2016

At the turn of the new millennium, building an economy based on knowledge became the EU’s main priority. Innovation, which was to be the key to the competitiveness of the EU economy, became an essential issue in the Lisbon Strategy. The determination to build an innovative system embracing local conditions was stronger during the first years of the present century. The states of Central-Eastern Europe, which had just undergone system transformations and were facing huge social and economic problems, were heading for integration with high hopes, believing that their presence on the uniform European market, especially the possibility to use coherence funds, would improve the innovation and competitiveness of their economies. The analysis included eleven states from among which eight joined the EU in the year 2004 – the Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary, two in the year 2007 – Bulgaria and Romania and one state in 2013 – Croatia. These states could expect significant European funds. Only in the years 2007–2013 the European Union assigned over 346,9 billion Euro for coherence policy. The amount of more than 175,5 billion Euro reached eleven states of Central-Eastern European states, which constituted well over a half of the full amount. The purpose of the elaboration is to compare and assess the extent to which the use of coherence policy funds contributed to the improvement of innovation and competitiveness of Central-Eastern European states. The fact that these states joined the EU at different times gives us an opportunity to observe the development of economies facing similar socio-economic problems within EU structures and at their outskirts.
Social mobility in Polish transport within urban areas in the context of the development of sustainable transport
Authors: Motowidlak Urszula
Published: October 2016

Transport is one of the most important sectors of the state’s economy. Its appropriate organization, mainly in urban areas, can effectively meet the needs of passengers. Those needs arise from a variety of reasons; however, transport is most often associated with daily access to work, school, college, offices and cultural and sporting facilities. Governments of large metropolitan centers, including Polish government, are facing enormous challenges related to provision of transport. Due to the high number of population, and hence extensive transport needs, these authorities are urged to use modern and efficient transport solutions. The development of society and the access to new technological possibilities and modern commercial solutions have influenced the development of transport in urban areas, as shown in the example of agglomeration.
Intensywność konkurencji w erze powszechnego wykorzystania Internetu
Authors: Talar Sylwia
Published: October 2016

Celem artykułu jest wyszczególnienie sposobów wpływu powszechnego wykorzystania Internetu na intensywność konkurencji oraz wyjaśnienie przyczyn istniejących rozbieżności i sprzecznych poglądów dotyczących oddziaływania globalnej sieci na zmiany konkurencji. Jako narzędzie analityczne wykorzystano koncepcję pięciu sił konkurencji Portera. Dokonano krytycznego przeglądu dotychczasowych badań i uzupełniono go o wnioski wynikające z obserwacji zmian zachodzących we współczesnym środowisku gospodarczym. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy wskazano wielokierunkowe sposoby oddziaływania Internetu na konkurencję w poszczególnych obszarach. Zidentyfikowano także główne przyczyny zróżnicowania opinii występujących w literaturze oraz uzasadniono potrzebę opracowania nowych narzędzi badań konkurencji w warunkach gospodarki internetowej.