bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDICADORES REPRODUCTIVOS DE Pinus leiophylla Schltdl. et Cham. EN LA CUENCA DEL RÍO ANGULO, MICHOACÁN
Authors: Morales-Velázquez María Guadalupe , Ramírez-Mandujano Carlos Alberto , Delgado-Valerio Patricia , López-Upton Javier
Published: August 2019

La pérdida de la masa forestal es un problema serio en México. Las especies con menor calidad de madera y que ofrecen un producto no maderable como Pinus leiophylla sobreviven en mayor proporción y pueden llegar a ser importantes en la conservación de la cubierta forestal. Como esta especie generalmente no forma masas puras y las poblaciones están constituidas por árboles dispersos, su potencial reproductivo puede ser bajo. Se realizó un análisis de conos para determinar indicadores reproductivos y posibilidades de éxito en programas de propagación. Se recolectaron diez conos en cada uno de los 48 árboles muestreados en cuatro rutas representativas de su distribución natural en el suroeste de la cuenca del río Angulo, Michoacán. Los valores medios obtenidos por cono fueron: 61 semillas potenciales, 72.9% de óvulos abortivos y 27.1% de semillas desarrolladas, esto es 16.6 por cono, de las cuales 7.3% fueron llenas, 89.2% vanas y 3.6% dañadas por insectos, lo que representa sólo 1.2 semillas llenas por cono, esto es 1.97% de eficiencia de semillas llenas. La eficiencia reproductiva media fue de 2.49 mg de semilla por g de cono, que son valores bajos comparados con otros estudios y con otras especies de coníferas. El volumen del cono estuvo asociado positivamente con el potencial de semillas, pero negativamente con el porcentaje de semillas llenas; esto significa que la selección de conos de mayor tamaño no produce la mayor cosecha de semillas. Estos resultados pueden ser atribuidos a una baja densidad de población y escasez de polen.
A RESEARCH ABOUT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FASHION DESIGN AND FABRIC PARAMETERS
Authors: AKTEPE Şöhret
Published: August 2019

Many factors depend on
bringing out a successful design. One
of the most important factors influencing clothing design is material selection.
Choosing the right fabric increases the
efficiency, creativity and quality of clothing design. Fashion fabric must have five main descriptive parameters: suitable
material selection (natural or man-made fibres and etc.), main features
(thickness, length and etc.), yarn properties (twist, hairness, yarn count,
yarn irregularity and etc.), fabric construction (wet and dry heat treatment, structure, fabric drape,
bending rigidity and etc.) and finishing process (colour, print and etc.). These parameters
determine the performance of the final product and compose of the usage areas
and product activity. In this study, the
various applications, properties and influences of fabrics as clothing material
are emphasized and presented on examples.
Strategi Penguatan BMT Berdasarkan Perilaku Pedagang Di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Hayati Safaah Restuning
Published: August 2019

Paper ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi penguatan BMT melalui segmentasi pasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang di pasar tradisional yang berada di wilayah karisidenan Surakarta. Menggunakan dasar teori marketingmix untuk jasa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Jumlah responden 60 pedagang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis cluster. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil olah data menemukan 3 segmen/cluster, di mana masing-masing segmen memiliki faktor pertimbangan berbeda dalam memutuskan untuk mengajukan pembiayaan di BMT. Strategi utama yang harus dilakukan BMT adalah meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah bagi pedagang di pasar tradisional dan membuat inovasi produk pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan kondisi pedagang yang unbankable.
Peranan Pemerintah dan Aturan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rafsanjani Haqiqi
Published: August 2019

Dalam era perdagangan global sekarang ini, peranan pemerintah sangat diperlukan tetapi peranannya bukan lagi seperti di masa Orde Baru yang banyak memberikan monopoli dan proteksi kepada pelaku usaha tertentu serta badan usaha milik negara yang di kelola tidak efisien. Pada masa Orde Baru, pemerintah banyak mengeluarkan kebijakan ekonomi yang tidak konsisten, yang justru memberikan kemudahan kepada pelaku usaha tertentu. Akibatnya, mekanisme pasar menjadi terhambat. Ada tiga sistem ekonomi yang di kenal di dunia, yaitu Sistem ekonomi Sosialis, Sistem ekonomi Kapitalis, dan Sistem ekonomi Islam. Sistem ini mempunyai karakteristik masing-masing.
Analisis Portofolio Pembiayaan Di Perbankan Syariah Yang Memiliki Risiko Pembiayaan Terkecil (Studi Kasus Bank BNI Syariah)
Authors: Suhartini Ani , Anwar Saiful
Published: August 2019

Bank sebagai lembaga keuangan yang salah satu fungsinya menjadi moderator antara pihak yang memiliki dana dengan pihak yang membutuhkan pinjaman dana baik untuk usaha maupun konsumsi pribadi mengharuskan Bank untuk dapat memaksimalkan pembiayaan dan tentunya meminimalisir risiko pembiayaan yang dapat timbul karena pemberian pembiayaan tersebut. Mengingat risiko yang dihadapi oleh Bank cukup besar dalam pemberian pembiayaan pada berbagai sektor ekonomi yang ada, maka sangat diharapkan pemberian masing-masing sektor ekomoni dapat optimal, dan pada akhirnya diharapkan memiliki risiko paling minimal pada masing-masing sektor ekonomi di Indonesia.
Aplikasi Akad Murabahah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Syauqoti Roifatus
Published: August 2019

Pertambahan kebutuhan masyarakat terkendala pada kesibukan dan ketidakmampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehingga masyarakat membutuhkan alternatif untuk membantunya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan. Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) muncul sebagai alternatif bagi masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Produk utama yang ditawarkan LKS kepada masyarakat adalah murabahah karena sedikitnya resiko dalam aplikasinya. Namun aplikasi murabahah menimbulkan banyak kritik di kalangan masyarakat. Bank syariah sering disebut sebagai “bank murabahah” karena murabahah mendominasi dan modifikasi pada aplikasi murabahah yang dianggap sama seperti kredit pada bank konvensional. Kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan analisis deduktif, yaitu penulis menganalisis dari yang umum ke khusus sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam aplikasi murabahah yang ada pada perbankan syariah menjadikan bank syariah sebagai penyedia dana bukan sebagai penjual. Akad murabahah yang ada pada fiqih klasikpun telah banyak mengalami modifikasi. Modifikasi pada akad murabahah inilah yang memunculkan kritik di kalangan masyarakat. Modifikasi akad murabahah meliputi akad murabahah yang mengikat nasabah sebelum bank memiliki barang yang diinginkan nasabah sehingga memunculkan bai’ ma’dum, murabahah lil amri bi al-syira’ yang dianggap haram oleh sebagian ulama karena merupakan celah riba, dan murabahah bil wakalah yang hukumnya boleh menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI namun adanya akad wakalah memudahkan munculnya kecurangan dari pihak nasabah yang akan membuat akad murabahahnya tidak sah.
Problematika Hukum Tabungan Dengan Akad Mudharabah Di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Khasanah Karimatul
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya indikasi bahwa secara mekanisme tidak ada perbedaan antara tabungan dengan akad mudharabah atau akad lainnya, sehingga memunculkan beberapa problematika hukum dalam akad tersebut. Seperti halnya tabungan wadi’ah, dalam tabungan mudharabah nasabah juga dapat mengambil atau menambah dananya sewaktu-waktu di bank. Jika nasabah dapat sewaktu-waktu mengambil dananya di bank, apakah di setiap transaksinya membutuhkan akad baru, karena jumlah modal yang dimudharabah-kan tentunya berbeda dengan modal awal akad, modal juga masih terlihat dalam penguasaan sahib al-mal, dan bahkan mudarib seperti tidak diberi waktu untuk mengusahakan dana yang dimudharabah-kan tersebut. Selain itu, dalam tabungan mudharabah, sahib al-mal tidak dibebani resiko kerugian, di mana seharusnya adanya resiko kerugian yang ditanggung oleh sahib al-mal merupakan salah satu ciri khas akad mudharabah. Secara global disimpulkan bahwa akad tabungan mudharabah di perbankan syariah saat ini, walaupun terdapat beberapa problematika hukum dalam sistem dan aplikasinya tetap digolongkan ke dalam akad nafiz, yaitu akad yang sah dan dapat dilaksanakan akibat hukumnya.
Aplikasi Akad Rahn Pada Pegadaian Syariah
Authors: Roficoh Luluk Wahyu , Ghozali Mohammad
Published: August 2019

Rahn merupakan salah satu akad yang diberlakukan dalam usaha pegadaian syariah di Indonesia, selain sebagai akad konsep rahn juga merupakan nama produk di Pegadaian Syariah. Pegadaian syariah adalah pegadaian yang dalam menjalankan operasionalnya berpegang teguh kepada prinsip syariah. Gadai syariah dalam hal pemenuhan prinsip-pripsip syariah berpegang pada Fatwa DSN MUI No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang rahn, Fatwa DSN MUI No. 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang gadai emas, Fatwa DSN MUI No. 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 tentang Rahn Tasjily, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 103 Tahun 2000. Pembentukan Pegadaian Syariah selain karena tuntutan idealisme juga disebabkan oleh keberhasilan terlembaganya bank, BMT, BPR dan asuransi syariah, maka pegadaian mendapat perhatian untuk dibentuk di bawah naungan suatu lembaga tersendiri. Aspek syariah tidak hanya menyentuh bagian operasionalnya saja, pembiayaan kegiatan dan pendanaan bagi nasabah, harus diperoleh dari sumber yang benar-benar terbebas dari unsur riba.  Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia menerapkan berbagai macam produk dan akad dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya, salah satu produknya adalah akad rahn yang ada di Pegadaian Syariah, adanya kebebasan untuk mendesain bentuk akad akan memberikan keberagaman produk, Namun demikian analisis fiqh dilakukan untuk menghindari hal-hal yang dilarang, mrngingat salah satu kaidah dalam ushul fiqh adalah pada dasarnya semua transaksi diperbolehkan kecuali ada dalil yang jelas melarangnya. Berdasarkan rukun akad rahn secara praktik mulai dari marhun, marhun bih, shighah, dan ‘aqidaini sudah sesuai dengan dengan teori syariah, tetapi masih ada beberapa hal yang harus diperjelas untuk mendapatkan praktik yang benar secara teori syariah. Yaitu tentang pemanfaatan barang gadai yang belum dijelaskan secara rinci tentang pemanfaatan dari pihak rahin maupun dari pihak murtahin.
Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Perusahaan : Analisis Data Panel pada Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Ardana Yudhistira
Published: August 2019

His study aims to determine the effect of financial performance on the value of the company. Data collection is conducted in 2012 until 2017. This research tries to analyze the influence of financial performance proxy with 3 (three) free variable, that is ratio of liquidity (quick ratio) as X1, profitability ratio (ROA) as X2, and solvency ratio (Debt to Total Assets Ratio) as X3 against the dependent variable / bound in the form of company value (Price Book Value) as Y at the company registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Data analysis technique used in this research is using panel data regression. The results of this study are independent variables profitability and solvency ratios have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable in the form of company value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). While the independent variable liquidity ratio measured by quick ratio has no effect on the value of the company.
Politik Pangan: Konstruksi Kebijakan Dalam Rangka Konsolidasi Ketahanan Ekonomi Indonesia (Tinjauan Sosio-Historis Kultural Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Setiyowati Arin
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT Ghazan Khan (1295-1353 M) and Sultan alauddin Khidji (1296-1316 M), both of them are Islamic leader who succes in Persia and india. They can drive their state Islamic system throught equality distribution of wealth policy. Both of them have a similar power to change their not good economic system to excelent. Agricultural policy by Ghazan Khan and The price control system by Sultan Alauddin Khan. Therefore, they drive the welfare society. Indonesia, is agrarian country and economics condition still haven’t stable yet, especially it shows from some crisis tragedies both food and economy in Indonesian history. Therefore, this literature study to be effort to give a problem solving for indonesian economics condition based historical perspective from the best leader from Mongol generation. Its according with Indonesians wisdom and be urgent agenda to reformula, because food distribution sector and political will of government is important factor in food political of a state. Keywords: Ghazan Khan, Sultan Alauddin Khidji, Food and market policy, Souvereignty of Indonesians Economic.
Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Media Online Pada Produk Usaha Rumahan Krupuk Bawang Dan Kripik Sukun Di Desa Cendoro Kec. Palang Kab. Tuban
Authors: Maftuhah Rifa'atul , Rafsanjani Haqiqi
Published: August 2019

Jurnal ini membahas tentang program pelatihan pemasaran produk usaha rumahan krupuk bawang dan kripik sukun melalui media online. Program tersebut sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena berdasarkan hasil observasi dilapangan kedua olahan produk rumahan tersebut masih menjual produknya dengan cara-cara yang konvensional. Metode yang dilakukan dalam program pendampingan ini adalah 1) melakukan identifikasi masalah, 2) membuat program pelatihan, 3) membuat label produk, 4) membuat iklan produk di media online. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan para peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti program tersebut. Kata kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, Media Online, UMKM
Questões sobre Privacidade na Internet das Coisas
Authors: Lemos André , Marques Daniel
Published: August 2019

As relações entre privacidade, tecnologia e comunicação apresentam questões de alta relevância para os estudos em cultura digital. O presente artigo busca contribuir com o campo a partir de uma observação crítica dos problemas de privacidade na Internet das Coisas (IoT). Para tanto, desenvolvemos uma breve revisão sobre os principais aspectos da IoT e da privacidade. O conceito de Sensibilidade Performativa (SP) será o operador teórico-metodológico criado e utilizado para entender as múltiplas dimensões do fenômeno. Como exemplo, é feita uma rápida análise do termostato Nest.
Analytical Methods used for the detection and quantification of benzodiazepines
Authors: QRIOUET Zidane
Published: August 2019

The prescription of psychotropic drugs, especially benzodiazepines (BZDs), occupies a preponderant place in the management of mental illnesses. Indeed, the BZDs have been used in different therapeutic areas including insomnia, anxiety, seizure disorders, or general anesthesia. Unfortunately, these drugs are present in the illegal street market, leading to a lot of drug abuse amongst some addicted users, road insecurity, and suicide. Hence, it has become essential to analyze the BZDs drugs in human biological specimens for drug abuse in forensic sciences. The present review provides a summary of sample preparation techniques (solidphase extraction and Liquid-liquid phase extraction) and the methods for the detection and quantification of BZDs molecules inthe commonly used biological specimens over the ten last years which may potentially lead to better and accurate evaluation of the physiological state of a given person. The commonly used methods for the detection and quantification of BZDs include nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), chromatography (GC-MS, HPLC, and TLC), immunoassay (ELISA, RIA, LFA, CEDEA, FPIA, and KIMS), and electroanalytical methods (voltammetry and potentiometry).
Gravity and the world wave function
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: August 2019

Gravity and the world wave function
Open data, open review and open dialogue in making social sciences plausible
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: August 2019

A growing awareness of the lack of reproducibility has undermined society’s trust and esteem in social sciences. In some cases, well-known results have been fabricated or the underlying data have turned out to have weak technical foundations.
Modeling Autonomic Pupillary Responses from External Stimuli using Machine Learning
Authors: Lary David
Published: August 2019

The human body exhibits a variety of autonomic responses. For example, changing light intensity provokes a change in the pupil dilation. In the past, formulae for pupil size based on luminance have been derived using traditional empirical approaches. In this paper, we present a different approach to a similar task by using machine learning to ex- amine the multivariate non-linear autonomic response of pupil dilation as a function of a comprehensive suite of more than four hundred environmental parameters leading to the provision of quantitative empirical models. The objectively optimized empirical machine learning models use a multivariate non-linear non-parametric supervised regression algorithm employing an ensemble of regression trees which receive input data from both spectral and biometric data. The models for predicting the participant’s pupil diameters from the input data had a fidelity of at least 96.9% for both the training and independent validation data sets. The most important inputs were the light levels (irradiance) of the wavelengths near 562 nm. This coincides with the peak sensitivity of the long-wave photosensitive cones in the retina, which exhibit a maximum absorbance around λmax = 562.8 ± 4.7 nm.
Articulating strategies to address heat resilience using spatial optimization and temporal analysis of utility assistance data of the Salvation Army Metro Phoenix
Authors: Zhao Qunshan , Dickson Chelsea , Thornton Jowan , Solís Patricia , Wentz Elizabeth
Published: August 2019

Long-term community resilience, which privileges a long-view look at chronic, slow-moving issues affecting communities, has begun to draw more attention from researchers and policymakers. In the Valley of the Sun, resilience to heat is both a necessity and a way of life. Solutions are ubiquitous but nevertheless still in demand over the long, hot summers in the Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan area. Residents heavily rely on air conditioning (AC) for relief from heat stress, illness, and to prevent indoor heat-related deaths. However, paying for the electricity to keep homes cool can be expensive and the electric bills can be cost prohibitive for many low-income individuals and families. Local government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and charitable organizations have programs that provide financial assistance for qualified applicants offering limited relief from electricity costs. To better understand the utility assistance landscape in the Phoenix metropolitan area as a contributor to heat resilience among vulnerable communities, we collaborated with the Salvation Army, one of the more than 80 organizations that provides emergency economic aid for low-income families to pay high-cost electricity bills, to articulate insights about systemic efficiencies and efficacies, from a data-informed perspective. We utilized descriptive statistics, spatial optimization methods, temporal analysis and participatory interpretation of visualizations of data with the Salvation Army, to build a shared understanding of knowledge gaps and verified hunches. Our collaborative research confirms that minority groups (African American and Native American) disproportionately require assistance. Meanwhile, 30% of the travel time and distance to intake interviews could be saved by switching from zip code-based assignment systems to address-based assignment systems. Budgeting across empirically identified temporal patterns of need could offer resilience benefits to the most vulnerable. As a result of this community research partnership, data from the Salvation Army reveals the character and dimension of critical challenges within the utility assistance system as a whole, informs future operations for the organization, and shapes broader conversations across the community of service providers about heat resilience in both spatial and temporal terms.
Pauli’s exclusion principle during gravitational collapse
Authors: Moraes Tiago Sousa
Published: August 2019

We propose a discussion of Pauli's Principle of Exclusion during the gravitational collapse of a star in terms of its temperature.
Modelling electroglottographic data with wavegrams and generalised additive mixed models
Authors: Coretta Stefano
Published: August 2019

While electrogloography is a pracঞcal and safe technique for obtaining arঞculatory data on voicing, staঞsঞcal analysis of the signal it returns poses a few challenges given the highly dimensional nature of the signal. The wavegram has been proposed as a visualisaঞon method which overcomes the limitaঞons of reducing the complex electrogloographic signal to a single measure like the contact quoঞent. This paper introduces a method for modelling dynamic electrogloographic data based on the wavegram using generalised addiঞve models (GAMs). Results from a pilot study which assesses the reliability of this method by comparing sustained modal and breathy phonaঞon are presented. The applicability of wavegram GAMs is exempliﬁed with the discussion of an exploratory study on the dynamical properঞes of voicing in vowels followed by voiceless and voiced stops in Italian and Polish. Increasing average gloal opening can be observed in the second half of vowels, although the ঞming and magnitude of the increase diﬀers depending on the voicing of the following stop and on the language. Insights on the diachronic development of pre-aspiraঞon based on these results are also discussed.
Nghiên cứu - Trao đổi: Về vai trò của nghiên cứu trong giáo dục Việt Nam thời đại 4.0
Authors: ĐCSVN Hội đồng Lý luận Trung ương - BCH Trung ương
Published: August 2019

Cách mạng 4.0 đã và đang mang đến sự thay đổi lớn trong đời sống của người dân Việt Nam. Sự tiện dụng của Grab, khả năng cập nhật 24/24 của Facebook, hay sự đa dạng về nội dung của YouTube thúc đẩy xã hội tiến tới thời đại mới của khởi nghiệp điện toán (Vuong, 2019). Ở đó, mỗi cá nhân đều có cơ hội để khởi nghiệp thông qua sự kết nối đến khắp mọi nơi trên thế giới của Internet và sức mạnh tính toán nằm gọn trong long bàn tay. Hiện nay, sản xuất video trên YouTube, cho thuê nhà qua AirBnb, hay chạy xe cho Grab tạo ra công việc có khả năng tạo lợi nhuận cho người tham gia thị trường, dù là người lao động, hay tổ chức cung ứng dịch vụ. Trong bối cảnh đó, giáo dục trở nên quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết trong chuẩn bị cho thế hệ tương lai các tri thức cần thiết. Tuy nhiên, sau một số vụ việc nghiêm trọng xảy ra thời gian gần đây thì giáo dục Việt Nam đang cần hơn những thay đổi quan trọng trong cơ cấu và nhiệm vụ.
Typologies of postnatal support and breastfeeding at two months in the UK
Authors: Emmott Emily H , Page Abigail Emma , Myers Sarah
Published: August 2019

Extensive evidence suggests that social support improves breastfeeding outcomes. Building on this evidence-base, public health services and interventions aiming to improve breastfeeding rates have primarily targeted informational and emotional support to mothers, reflecting an individual behaviour-change approach. However, mothers exist within a wider social network, and the characteristics of their broader support networks may be an important predictor of breastfeeding outcomes. Here we explore the typologies of postnatal support for mothers in the UK; a population with one of the lowest breastfeeding rates in Europe. Using retrospective data from an online survey (data collection period between December 2017 and February 2018), we carry out a latent class regression (n=432) to identify “clusters” of postnatal support in our data. Mothers in our sample were most likely to receive practical and emotional support from partners and maternal grandmothers, and breastfeeding information from health professionals. We identify three distinct typologies of postnatal support: 1) Extensive support, where mothers received support from a wide range of supporters including partners, maternal grandmothers, friends and health professionals, but mothers were the only ones to feed the infant; 2) Family support, where mothers received support from partners and maternal grandmothers, including with infant feeding, but less likely to receive support from health professionals; and 3) Low support, where mothers primarily received support from partners. 94% of women with extensive support were predicted to be breastfeeding at two months, followed by 48% of mothers in the low support group, and 13% in the family support group. Our findings highlight the complexities of family support and its potential impact on breastfeeding, as well as the significance of professional support. Overall, our results hint at the potential value for health professionals to engage with wider family in order to achieve extensive support for mothers.
Simulation of a Three link- Six Musculo Skeletal Arm Activated by Hill Muscle Model
Authors: Ebrahimi Nafiseh
Published: August 2019

The study of humanoid character is of great interest of researchers in the field of robotics and biomechanics. The one might want to know the forces and torques required to move a limb from an initial position to the desired destination position. Inverse dynamics is a helpful method to compute the force and torques for an articulated body limb. It enables us to know the joint torques required to rotate a link between two positions. Our goal in this study was to control a human-like articulated manipulator for a specific task of path tracking. For this purpose, the human arm was modeled with a three-link planar manipulator activated by Hill muscle model. Applying a proportional controller, values of force and torques applied to the joints were calculated by inverse dynamics and then joints and muscle forces trajectories were computed and presented. To be more accurate to say, the kinematics of the muscle-joint space was formulated by which we defined the relationship between the muscle lengths and the geometry of the links and joints. Secondary, the kinematic of the links was introduced to calculate the position of the end-effector in terms of the geometry. Then, we considered the modeling of Hill muscle dynamics and after calculation of joint torques, finally, we applied them to the dynamics of the three-link manipulator obtained from the inverse dynamics to calculate the joint states, find and control the location of manipulator’s end-effector. The results show that the human arm model was successfully controlled to take the designated path of an ellipse precisely.
Turn Back Hoax; Jadilah Pengguna Medsos yang Cerdas
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: August 2019

Sikap kita sebagai warga negara yang baik adalah membantu menciptakan suasana kondusif melalui upaya analisis dan pembuktian kebenaran suatu informasi. Cara yang paling mudah mengenali ciri-ciri konten hoax adalah dengan membaca secara cermat dan menyeluruh pada setiap bangunan kata dan kalimat yang disusun, bukan hanya pada judul. Kemudian menandai apakah ada kejanggalan-kejanggalan yang ditemukan.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) SEBAGAI ENABLER KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DALAM MEMBAWA INOVASI PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF DI BATAM
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: August 2019

Industri kreatif telah menjadi isu yang hangat dalam dekade terakhir. Seiring denganpertumbuhan teknologi informasi, industri kreatif semakin menunjukkan eksistensinya, baikdari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas dalam berbagai bentuk inovasi. Tidak ada industri atauperusahaan yang tetap berada di puncak tanpa melakukan inovasi, namun teknologi sajatidak cukup untuk membantu perusahaan dalam berinovasi. Dibutuhkan manajemenpengetahuan yang baik agar ide-ide yang tersimpan dalam bentuk pengetahuan tacit maupunexplicit mendapatkan tempat yang tertuang dalam bentuk produk/program/layanan yangbaru. Teknologi akan berperan sebagai katalis yang memungkinkan dan menfasilitasiterselenggaranya pengembangan, transfer dan pemanfaatan knowledge, yang akanberkontribusi kepada improvement dan inovasi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmelihat peran kompentensi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap manajemenpengetahuan dan peran manajemen pengetahuan terhadap inovasi sehingga dapat dilihatjuga peran tidak langsung kompetensi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap inovasipada industri kreatif. Peneliti mengambil lima sektor industri kreatif di kota Batam yaituindustri televise, radio, publishing, IT software & computer services dan arsitektur dengansampel sebanyak 150 responden.Untuk melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang dominan dalamanalisis ini, peneliti menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) sebagai metodeuntuk melakukan pengolahan dan analisis data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapatpengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadapmanajemen pengetahuan, demikian juga pengaruh positif manajemen pengetahuan terhadapinovasi. Dari pengaruh tidak langgung kompetensi teknologi informasi dan komunikasiterhadap inovasi, ditemukan fakta bahwa ada pengaruh positif sehingga dapat disimpulkanbahwa kompetensi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menjadi enabler bagimanajemen pengetahuan yang pada akhirnya membawa inovasi pada industri kreatif (CES).
Push, Pass, Pull Political Marketing Adnan Purichta Ichsan-Abdul Rauf Mallagani Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Gowa 2015
Authors: Khaerah Nur , rusnaedy zaldi
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang Push, Pass, Pull Political Marketing Adnan Purichta Ichsan-Abdul Rauf Mallagani Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Gowa 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dengan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Hasil survey elektabilitas JSI, LSI dan IPI serta visi misi yang dijadikan sebagai jualan produk politik pada akhirnya dapat memberi influens terhadap pembentukan opini publik, sehingga pemilih memantapkan pilihannya pada kandidat yang dipasarkan. Strategi push-marketing ini dilakukan sebagai stimulan rasional dan emosional kepada pemilih. 2). Pelibatan Ketokohan Ichsan dalam strategi pass political marketing oleh tim Adnan mampu menjadi influencer yang ideal bagi pemilih rasional dan loyalis keluarga Yasin Limpo pada Pilkada Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2015. 3) Strategi Pull Political Marketing yang ekspektasinya untuk membentuk image ketokohan Adnan, belum maksimal dikarenakan under the shadow dari Ichsan. Meskipun demikian, tetap ada upaya untuk membentuk image politiknya yang positif. Salah satunya melalui branding di berbagai media khususnya media sosial.
FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM DALAM MENENTUKAN STATUS MALNUTRITION PADA BALITA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: August 2019

Batam is one of the most advanced industrial cities in the western part of Indonesia. The industry in Batam City is divided into heavy industry and light industry. Heavy industry is dominated by shipyard industry, metal industry, steel industry and so on. While the light industry includes the electronics industry, garment industry, plastic industry and so on. Industrial locations in Batam City are scattered in several places that are tailored to the type and yield of the company. One of the health factors that occurred in the city of Batam, namely there are still many children who experience malnutrition. Malnutrition is a body or body that experiences malnutrition for a long time and generally occurs in children, malnutrition in children is caused by a lack of balanced nutritious food intake, besides that it can also be caused by certain diseases that cause disruption of the process digestion of food or disruption of absorption of important nutrients needed by the body. In the world of Bad Nutrition health is called Heavy Protein Energy Malnutrition (MEP), the solution to this problem is using fuzzy logic with the Sugeno method. This method uses constants or mathematical functions from input variables, and in the defuzzification process uses a centralized average method. The output value of malnutrition status is 83.85 which means it is not included in malnutrition status.
Haki (Efek Moderasi Citra Ritel Terhadap Hubungan Kualitas dan Risiko Sayuran Organik Pada Perilaku Pembelian Konsumen)
Authors: Alam Doni Purnama
Published: August 2019

Sayuran organik memiliki harga yang mahal dan pengetahuan konsumen terhadap kualitas sayuran organik masih rendah. Disisi lain swalayan masih rendah dalam promosi khusus produk organik, sehingga penjualan sayuran organik khususnya di Provinsi Jawa Barat dibawah rata-rata penjualan sayuran biasa. Penelitian ini mengkaji kualitas dan risiko yang dipersepsikan konsumen atas sayuran organik pada keputusan pembelian, serta citra ritel swalayan sebagai penjual sayuran organik. Metode yang digunakan survey dan SEM, serta unit observasi konsumen swalayan. Fakta masalah ditemukan bahwa sayuran organik masih dinilai tinggi risikonya, yaitu keberatan konsumen atas harga pada financial risk dan masih ada keragu-raguan fungsi organik pada functional risk. Sehingga pemilihan konsumen pada sayuran organik tidak tinggi, mengingat product selection dan purchase frequency konsumen yang rendah. Intisari temuan gambaran variabel bahwa persepsi kualitas diperlukan meningkat dan keadaan dari persepsi risiko menurun, guna menciptakan keputusan pembelian. Dikaji dari dukungan citra ritel swalayan, ternyata mampu memperkuat hubungan persepsi kualitas dan persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan model penelitian baru terkait efek dari moderasi citra ritel swalayan terhadap persepsi kualitas dan risiko produk sayuran organik pada keputusan pembelian. Citra ritel swalayan merupakan pembeda dari penelitian sebelumnya, dimana belum diujikan secara empiris sebagai variabel moderating.
Deep Learning: A Primer for Psychologists
Authors: Urban Christopher John , Gates Kathleen
Published: August 2019

Deep learning has revolutionized predictive modeling in topics such as computer vision and natural language processing but is not commonly applied to psychological data. In an effort to bring the benefits of deep learning to psychologists, we provide an overview of deep learning for researchers who have a working knowledge of linear regression. We first discuss several benefits of the deep learning approach to predictive modeling. We then present three basic deep learning models that generalize linear regression: The feedforward neural network (FNN), the recurrent neural network (RNN), and the convolutional neural network (CNN). We include concrete toy examples with R code to demonstrate how each model may be applied to answer prediction-focused research questions using common data types collected by psychologists.
From vectors to symbols to cognition: The symbolic and sub-symbolic aspects of vector-symbolic cognitive models
Authors: Kelly Matthew A , West Robert
Published: August 2019

To achieve a full, theoretical understanding of a cognitive process, explanations of the process need to be provided at both symbolic (i.e., representational) and sub-symbolic levels of description. We argue that cognitive models implemented in vector-symbolic architectures (VSAs) intrinsically operate at both of levels and thus provide a needed bridge. We characterize the sub-symbolic level of VSAs in terms of a small set of linear algebra operations. We characterize the symbolic level of VSAs in terms of cognitive processes, in particular how information is represented, stored, and retrieved, and classify vector-symbolic cognitive models in the literature according to their implementation of these processes. On the basis of our analysis, we speculate on avenues for future research, and suggest means for theoretical unification of existent models.
Belief as a Non-Epistemic Adaptive Benefit
Authors: Gelpi Rebekah , Cunningham William A. , Buchsbaum Daphna
Published: August 2019

Although rationalization about one’s own beliefs and actions can improve an individual’s future decisions, beliefs can provide other benefits unrelated to their epistemic truth value, such as group cohesion and identity. A model of resource-rational cognition that accounts for these benefits may explain unexpected and seemingly irrational thought patterns, such as belief polarization.
The Differences between Suicide Ideators and Suicide Attempters: Simple, Complicated, or Complex?
Authors: Huang Xieyining , Ribeiro Jessica D. , Franklin Joseph C.
Published: August 2019

Background: Given that many people think about suicide and relatively few attempt suicide, researchers have proposed that accurate differentiation between ideators and attempters can aid suicide prevention efforts. Ideators and attempters might differ in three possible ways. First, they might differ in a simple way such that one or a small set of factors are both necessary and sufficient to distinguish between the two groups. Second, ideators and attempters might differ in a complicated way such that a specific combination of a large set of factors is necessary and sufficient for the distinction. Third, complex differences might exist: many possible combinations of a large set of factors are sufficient to distinguish the two groups, but no combination is necessary. This study empirically examined the difference between suicide ideators and attempters. To support a simple difference, individual factors need to produce high classification accuracy. To support complicated differences, one optimized algorithm including a large number of factors needs to produce high accuracy, but removal of factors from the algorithm should substantially reduce the accuracy. To support complex differences, multiple algorithms including a large number of factors need to produce similarly high accuracy, and meanwhile not all algorithms should lead to high accuracy.Methods: Across five samples (total N = 3,869), univariate logistic regressions were conducted to test for simple differences. To test for complicated and complex differences, Machine learning (ML) methods were used to identify the optimized algorithm with all available variables. Subsequently, the same methods were repeated after removing the top five most important or discriminative variables, and a randomly selected 10% subset of variables. Multiple logistic regressions were conducted with all variables.Results: Results were highly consistent across samples. Univariate logistic regressions on average yielded chance-level accuracy. ML algorithms with all variables or with a subset of variables removed showed good accuracy, whereas multiple logistic regressions produced poor to fair accuracy.Conclusions: The study found that differences between suicide ideators and attempters are complex rather than simple or complicated. The findings are consistent with broader psychological evidence and bear important implications for research and clinical practice.
Repair avoidance: When faithful informational exchanges just don’t matter
Authors: Galantucci Bruno , Langstein Benjamin , Spivack Eliyahu , Paley Nathaniel
Published: August 2019

Common-sense intuition suggests that, when people are engaged in informational exchanges, they communicate so as to be reasonably sure that they perform the exchanges faithfully. Over the years, we have found evidence suggesting that this intuition, which is woven into several influential theories of human communication, may be misleading. We first summarize this evidence and discuss its potential limitations. Then we present a new study that addresses the potential limitations.A confederate instructed participants to “pick up the skask” from a tray containing six objects and move it to a specific location. Since skask is a non-word invented by us, participants had to ask for clarification to perform the instruction faithfully. In contradiction with the intuition that people pursue faithfulness when engaged in informational exchanges, 29 of the 48 participants we tested performed the instruction without asking for clarification. We identified a possible cause for this behavior, which occurred more frequently when avoiding the clarification was unlikely to entail overt consequences. Other factors such as individual differences and the specifics of the experimental settings, if they played a role at all, they did it to an extent that is unlikely to be comparable to that of the role played by overt consequences. Considered together, our various assessments of the extent to which people engage in faithful informational exchanges converge on a simple conclusion: Communicating faithfully is a substantially demanding task, and people often fail at it. We discuss the implications of this conclusion and speculate on its relevance for understanding the evolutionary past of human communication.
The Relationship between social skills and percived smartphone usage
Authors: Munderia Rageshawari , Singh Rajbala
Published: August 2019

Social skills play an instrumental role in individuals’ life. It helps individuals to communicate and maintain social relationships. Presently, the smartphone has completely changed the mode of social communication, and social skills may play a crucial role in this regard. Thus, the aim of the present study is to investigate the association between social skills and perceived smartphone usage (both positive and negative usage). The perceived negative usage of the smartphone has been assessed in terms of smartphone addiction. Sample of the present study comprised of (n=509) adult participants. Pearson’s product moment correlation (r) and multiple regression method was employed to assess the relationship between the proposed variables. Findings of the study demonstrated that social skills are significantly related with both perceived positive usage of smartphone and smartphone addiction. Social expressivity and emotional control emerged as significant predictors for both positive usage of smartphone and smartphone addiction. The findings of the study may have important implications for bringing awareness among the individuals regarding the role of social skills for effective usage of smartphone as well as for future researches in this direction. Keywords: social skill, perceived positive smartphone usage, smartphone addiction, emotion expressivity, emotional control
How language processing can shape a common model of cognition
Authors: Kelly Matthew A , Reitter David
Published: August 2019

What role does the study of natural language play in the task of developing a unified theory and common model of cognition? Language is perhaps the most complex behaviour that humans exhibit, and, as such, is one of the most difficult problems for understanding human cognition. Linguistic theory can both inform and be informed by unified models of cognition. We discuss (1) how computational models of human cognition can provide insight into how humans produce and comprehend language and (2) how the problem of modelling language processing raises questions and creates challenges for widely used computational models of cognition. Evidence from the literature suggests that behavioural phenomena, such as recency and priming effects, and cognitive constraints, such as working memory limits, affect how language is produced by humans in ways that can be predicted by computational cognitive models. But just as computational models can provide new insights into language, language can serve as a test for these models. For example, simulating language learning requires the use of more powerful machine learning techniques, such as deep learning and vector symbolic architectures, and language comprehension requires a capacity for on-the-fly situational model construction. In sum, language plays an important role in both shaping the development of a common model of the mind, and, in turn, the theoretical understanding of language stands to benefit greatly from the development of a common model.
Standardized Measurement Error as a Universal Measure of Data Quality for Event-Related Potentials: An Overview
Authors: Luck Steven J , Stewart Andrew X , Simmons Aaron Matthew , Rhemtulla Mijke
Published: August 2019

Although it is widely understood that event-related potentials (ERPs) can be very noisy, the field has no widely accepted metric of ERP data quality. Here we propose a universal measure of data quality for ERP research, the standardized measurement error (SME). The SME is a simple extension of the widely used standard error of measurement, but it quantifies the error of single-participant measurements rather than group values. In addition, the SME quantifies data quality with respect to the specific amplitude or latency value being measured in a given study (e.g., the peak latency of the P3 wave). The SME is trivial to compute during the averaging process for linear measures such as mean amplitude, and it can be extended to virtually any amplitude or latency measure via a straightforward bootstrapping approach.
The unintended consequences of the things we say: What generics communicate to children about unmentioned categories
Authors: Moty Kelsey , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: August 2019

Adults frequently use generic language (e.g., "Boys play sports”) to communicate information about social kinds to children. Whereas previous research speaks to how children often interpret information about the kinds described by generics, less is known about what generics may implicitly communicate about unmentioned kinds (e.g., the possibility that “Boys play sports” implies that girls do not). Studies 1 (N = 287 4- to 6-year-olds, 56 adults) and 2 (N = 84 4- to 6-year-olds) found that children as young as 4.5 years draw inferences about unmentioned categories from generic claims (but not matched specific statements)—and that the tendency to make these inferences strengthens with age. Study 3 (N = 181 4- to 7.25-year-olds, 65 adults) provides evidence that pragmatic reasoning serves as a mechanism underlying these inferences. This paper concludes by discussing the role that generic language may play in inadvertently communicating social stereotypes to young children.
Faunistic records of Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from the West Palaearctic region
Authors: Khalaim A.I.
Published: August 2019

Based on a large examined material from several world collections, faunistic records of 87 tersilochine species (including one unidentified species of Palpator Khalaim) belonging to 13 genera from Europe (except Russia), North Africa, Caucasus and Middle East are provided. Palpator turpilucricupidus from Europe, Heterocola linguaria from North Africa and subfamily Tersilochinae from Jordan and Syria are recorded for the first time. First colour photographs of the genus Palpator are given.
First record of the larger black flour beetle (Cynaeus angustus) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Russia, with a review of its North American and trans-continental expansion
Authors: Kovalenko Ya.N. , Drogvalenko A.N. , Khryapin R.A.
Published: August 2019

The larger black flour beetle, Cynaeus angustus (LeConte, 1851), is recorded from Russia (Belgorod Province) for the first time. It is also first recorded in the literature from Ukraine (Lugansk and Kharkov Provinces), known previously from the Kharkov Province from the record in the Internet. Its economic importance, historical and contemporary distribution are discussed.
Notes on Oriental Scolytus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Authors: Mandelshtam M.Yu. , Petrov A.V.
Published: August 2019

New synonymies in the genus Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 are established: S. koltzei Reitter, 1894 = S. yablonianus Murayama, 1943 = S. shanhaiensis Yin et Huang, 1980; S. ventrosus Schevyrew, 1890 = S. trispinosus Strohmeyer, 1908. Scolytus kononovi Kurentsov, 1941 is justified as a distinct species from S. semenovi (Spessivtsev, 1919). The synonymy of S. formosanus Eggers, 1939 with S. frontalis Blandford, 1894 is confirmed.