bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal Characteristics of Juvenile Convicts and the Possibility of Taking Them into Account in the Penitentiary Probation System
Authors: Ganishina Irina S. , Vorobyov Sergey M. , Ogorodnikov Vladimir I.
Published: January 2025

An analysis of the individual psychological characteristics of juvenile convicts made it possible to establish that juvenile convicts are neurotic, characterized by expressive behavior and increased excitability. They are not proactive and not demanding of themselves. They have a weak indicator of sociability. They are characterized by spontaneous aggressiveness, combined with a low level of balance and a high level of irritability. They are prone to reactive aggressiveness and are characterized by poor regulation of mental states. They show low mood (depressed), are irritable, they exhibit severe depression, inhibition of cognitive processes, have constant mood swings, irritability and aggressiveness. They are characterized by masculine qualities: independence, assertiveness, and a high level of self-confidence. Diagnostics of the criminal legal characteristics of convicted minors showed that most of the crimes were committed by minors against life and health; the majority were sentenced to 3 .6 years . Most juvenile convicts admit their guilt in the crime committed.
Analysis of socio-demographic characteristics showed that many of them have lost social connections; about one third of parents of minors suffer from drug or alcohol addiction. Every fifth juvenile convict experienced mental trauma, while most of them had traumatic brain injuries before their conviction and were registered in a psychoneurological dispensary. The results of the empirical study made it possible to identify the individual psychological, criminal law, and socio-demographic characteristics of juvenile convicts. It has been established that knowledge of the personality characteristics of convicted minors will make it possible to take them into account in the penitentiary probation system.
Family (domestic) Violence as an Interdisciplinary Category of Scientific Research and an Object of Administrative and Legal Counteraction
Authors: Ravnyushkin Alexandr V.
Published: January 2025

Scientific works from various branches of science devoted to the study of violence and its type—family (domestic) violence have been studied. Having considered the available theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding violence (biological, psychological, legal), acts of international law, the author presents a definition of its type—family violence, highlights its signs (properties), allowing on the basis of an integrated approach to distinguish:—“ ordinary” violence (occurs among strangers and unfamiliar people) from family (domestic);—the behavior of a person in a family with a stable type of “harsh” behavior (the behavior of an abuser—a person who abuses force, power or influence, harming others) from legally prohibited (illegal and harmful). The arguments are outlined that allow us to believe that family violence can be expressed in the form of physical and/or psychological violence, and the rest the forms are their subspecies. The results of the author’s research have not only theoretical, but also practical significance. Conclusions are drawn that for the most effective and efficient work with citizens who commit acts of violence in the family sphere, police officers and other subjects of crime prevention should have knowledge about the essence of family violence and build, taking into account the specific circumstances and factors of each family and domestic conflict, a strategy and tactics for the prevention and suppression of offenses.
Features the Norms of Foreign Criminal Legislation on the Protection of Children
Authors: Kharlamov Valentin S.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the norms governing responsibility for the commission of criminal acts that infringe on minors, their rights and interests .The age limits of children, fixed in international and national legislation, are reflected .The classification of the features of criminal law models of the foreign legal framework for the protection of minors has been carried out .The specificity of the codification of the analyzed criminal law norms is considered .The features of the considered elements of crimes provided for by the criminal law norms of Bulgaria, Germany, Denmark, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iceland, the Republic of Yemen, the Netherlands, the USA, Finland, France, Switzerland, and the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States are studied .An assessment of the specifics of the types of criminal penalties enshrined in the legislation of foreign states is given
The Features of Maturidi Doctrine and its Impact on Kazakh Culture
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kenzhetayev D.T. , Nurmatov Zh.Y. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Myrzabekov M.M. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2025

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the features of Maturidi theology and its influence on Kazakh culture. Maturidi's intellectual legacy, particularly his doctrine on the harmony between reason and revelation, offers a novel perspective on understanding Islamic theology. This doctrine reveals the profound connection between philosophy, faith, and practice. The article highlights how Maturidi’s thought is rooted in the Quran and skillfully incorporates logical methods and principles from Islamic philosophy. Maturidi's reflections on divine wisdom played a pivotal role in shaping the worldview of Central Asian and Kazakh Muslim thought. His works, especially Kitab al-Tawhid and Tawilat al-Qur'an, remain significant for contemporary research, offering insightful methods for interpreting the Quran. Maturidi's system of thought places a special emphasis on the relationship between God and humanity, as well as on human freedom and responsibility. Furthermore, the article discusses the interrelation and distinct features of the tafsir (exegesis) and ta’wil (interpretation) methods in Islamic scholarship. Maturidi’s legacy is recognized as a foundational pillar of Kazakh Muslim identity. The significance of his teachings in addressing modern global religious challenges and their role in shaping national culture and historical consciousness is particularly emphasized.
Cyber security in international relations: Risks and prospects
Authors: Zinchenko Oleksandra
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to determine the essence, theoretical foundations, and legislative aspects of regulating cyber security in international areas, as well as researching risks and prospects for improving cyber security at the international level. The problems of ensuring cyber security at the international level, as well as the key cyber threats that have the greatest damage in the cyber security of the countries of the world, have been studied. The main directions of international cooperation on ensuring cyber security at the international level have been determined. The peculiarities of cyber security of the EU countries are characterized, as well as the legislative acts that regulate this activity and are distributed to all members of the union. The main characteristics of cyber security of the NATO countries and the BRICS association, as well as the peculiarities of cyber security regulation, taking into account the difference in the legal framework of the participating countries, are provided. The characteristics of the cyber security of China, Japan and Great Britain are highlighted, as well as the basics of cyber security of Ukraine are defined: problems and prospects for its further development, probable directions of borrowing world experience in cyber protection of national interests.
Cinematic Depictions of Hegemony And Masculinity: A Critical Analysis of Power, Gender, And Class In Indian New Wave Cinema
Authors: Halder Debjani
Published: January 2025

The Theoretical Model of Hegemony. underpinning the concept of
hegemonic masculinity owes much to critical structuralism in Antonio
Gramsci's Marxist analysis of class relations. Thus, the idea assumes
power as fundamentally a contested entity between social groups,
women, and men. The critical structural entities such as the state,
education, religion, media, political institutions, and business are
structurally and historically dominated by men. Indian New Wave
filmmakers often considered Hegemonic Masculinity the most
influential theoretical concept in gender history. Filmmakers like Adoor
Gopalakrishnan, Shyam Benegal, and Girish Kasaravalli not only
widely attributed the term "hegemonic masculinity" through their
cinematic lens, but they also depicted how hegemonic masculinity
legitimates and reproduces the socio-economic and cultural
relationships in terms of power and dominance. By describing the
conflicts between power and powerlessness or depicting the debasement
of power, Indian New Wave filmmakers depicted how 'Hegemony' refers
to a historical situation or circumstances while power is won and held.
In this part, I will discuss how social relations regarding hegemonic
masculinity are inextricably linked to the gendered psyche and power
domination, where the concept of hegemonic masculinity should explore
both socio-hierarchical and psychological domains. Here, Shyam
Benegal's 'Ankur' (1974) and Adoor Gopalakrishnan's Elippathayam’
(1984), 'Vidheyan' (1994) will be discussed, exploring how
Masculinities are constructed in ways that realise the class and caste
dividend. It will also depict how marginalised masculinities are
dependent on hegemonic masculinity for authorisation.
GENDERED LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY IN THE FACE OF RISING DROUGHT: A STUDY OF FARMERS IN BANKURA, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Chakraborty Dipanwita , Kumar Parmod
Published: January 2025

This study has attempted to investigate the nature and magnitude of
livelihood vulnerability of farmers in the Bankura region, West Bangal,
India, across gender on the occasion of rising frequency of drought. A
multistage purposive random sampling technique was used to select
study sites and collect farm-level data of 250 farmer households across
gender using a well-structured and pre-tested schedule. The findings
revealed that female-headed households are comparatively more
exposed to changing climate of increasing frequency of drought than
are the male headed households. Due to the lack of basic amenities and
economic resources, the livelihood vulnerability score was significantly
higher for female-headed households. Therefore, to improve the income
security of the said susceptible households’ measures like identifying
and providing them with innovative, practical and gender sensitive
methods so as to reduce the extent and dimensions of livelihood
vulnerability, are prominent measures which would help in developing
livelihood resilience for this ‘at risk’ part within the farmer community.
A Study on the Characteristics of Animal Bones Excavated from the Site of the Workshop in Unified Silla Period, Gyeongju : Based on the animal bones at excavated in Nodong-dong No. 12
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Kim Dasom , Kim Hunsuk
Published: January 2025

This study reanalyzes animal bones excavated from site in Nodong-dong No.12 to examine their characteristics. The site has revealed various domestic structures and artifacts related to workshops, confirming its function as a production area. Numerous disassembly marks found on the excavated animal bones suggest their use within this workshop context. Analysis of a total of 277 animal bones identified 13 species, with cattle and horses accounting for 70% of the findings. The majority of these animals were determined to be in their adults age, indicating selective slaughter practices.
Based on the findings from Nodong-dong, this research compares the usage patterns and characteristics of animal bones from two other production sites in Gyeongju: Site in Seongdong-dong No. 386-6 and Site in Hwangnam-dong No. 376. All three sites exhibited a high proportion of cattle and horses, reflecting a shift in production and demand patterns compared to the Three Kingdoms period. Notably, only Nodong-dong No.12 had revealed phalanges, suggesting simultaneous disassembly and disposal, indicating a mixed use of animal bones in both workshop and residential contexts, and it is considered a private workshop for the ruling class.
Additionally, the presence of cut marks on skulls across all sites indicates the utilization of brain, potentially for the leather tanning process. The disassembly methods observed appear to have continued from the Three Kingdoms period. These skull marks suggest that there was a significant demand for horse and cattle hides during the Unified Silla period, individual leather production processes existed in each workshop for the ruling class. Future accumulation of more data on animal bones from the Unified Silla period is anticipated to provide clearer insights into the patterns and methods of animal resource utilization during this era.
The Relationship between Classroom Environment and Learners’ Motivation in Science
Authors: Mindo Arnel J. , Paglinawan James L.
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the relationship between the classroom environment and the motivation of Grade 9 science learners at Lumbo Integrated School, Valencia City, Bukidnon. The primary objective was to assess how various aspects of the classroom environment—physical, pedagogical, and psychological—impact students’ intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy in science. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to Grade 9 learners. Statistical analysis yielded mean scores indicating a “Positive Classroom Environment” (PCE) with a grand mean of 3.5180 and “Moderately Motivated in Science” (MMS) with a grand mean of 3.8296. The results revealed a positive correlation (r = 0.635) between the classroom environment and students’ motivation, suggesting that a supportive and engaging classroom significantly enhances learner engagement in science.

The findings indicate that while the classroom environment is conducive to learning, students exhibit only moderate levels of motivation in science, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Implementing more interactive and collaborative learning activities that align with students’ interests, providing professional development for teachers focused on innovative pedagogical strategies, enhancing classroom facilities, and establishing support systems to address individual learner needs are recommended. Additionally, regular assessments of student motivation should be conducted to identify trends and allow for timely interventions. By adopting these recommendations, educators can foster a more engaging learning environment that promotes higher levels of motivation and academic success in science among Grade 9 learners.
The Influence of Digital Entrepreneurship Education on Vocational Students’ Digital Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Digital Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Skills
Authors: Hu Sixiao , Jabor Mohd Khata , Royo Mohamad Abdillah , Wu Fang
Published: January 2025

In the digital age, China has launched major reform projects in order to strengthen youth entrepreneurship. It is important to identify factors contributing to enhanced youth entrepreneurship intention. Based on the theory of entrepreneurial human capital, this study employs questionnaires from 382 vocational school students to explore the status quo of digital entrepreneurship education and the influence of digital entrepreneurship education, digital entrepreneurial knowledge and skills on digital entrepreneurial intention. Data were collected using a face-to-face questionnaire from management students who had completed a program in digital entrepreneurship. The data analysis design incorporates both exploratory (PCA using IBM SPSS Statistics 26) and confirmatory factor analysis (PLS-SEM using SmartPLS 3). The study results prove the following. First, the participation rate of entrepreneurship education in vocational schools is much higher than in their counterpart (academic schools), with more than half of vocational students reporting having received entrepreneurship education of diverse types. Second, students evaluated themselves with relatively high entrepreneurial skills and intention, although they answered ‘‘unclear’’ to entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurship education. Third, motivation and leadership, as well as enterprise knowledge, play mediating roles through which digital entrepreneurship education affects digital entrepreneurial intention, and represent two types of entrepreneurial human capital-entrepreneurial knowledge and skills. The implications of effective educational implementation are discussed.
UMA ANÁLISE SOCIOJURÍDICA DOS POVOS INDÍGENAS DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE À LUZ DA EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: César Pereira Filho Júlio , Mônica Medeiros Ferreira Ana
Published: January 2025

O artigo discute a situação de hipervulnerabilidade enfrentada pelos povos indígenas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) sob a ótica normativa, jurisprudencial e sociológica nos âmbitos nacional e internacional. Para tanto, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, utilizando-se o método dedutivo. Este trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de análise acerca da situação de extrema vulnerabilidade social e jurídica vivenciada pelos povos indígenas do RN, considerando a existência ampla de normas, entendimentos jurídicos e casos práticos tanto em caráter nacional quanto internacional. Com este estudo pretende-se apresentar a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada e comprometida para garantir a efetivação dos direitos dos povos indígenas analisados. Diante disso, concluiu-se que a insegurança jurídica e social desses povos não decorre da inexistência de arcabouço jurídico, mas da morosidade procedimental das instituições e do flagrante descaso institucional para com as pautas indígenas, o que pode ser mitigado por meio da implementação de políticas públicas e de debates acerca da justiça social, reafirmando o compromisso constitucional com a dignidade humana no combate à vulnerabilidade social.
O GOLPISMO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS: UMA ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE A MILITARIZAÇÃO E A DEMOCRACIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Batista de Andrade José
Published: January 2025

Este artículo narra y discute los diversos golpes de Estado, intentados o consumados, a lo largo de la historia republicana nacional, perpetrados, directa o indirectamente, por nuestras fuerzas armadas. A través de una investigación bibliográfica, identificamos que la práctica golpista de los militares se debe, en gran medida, a su actuación en la política; actuación que ha sido reiteradamente estimulada por los países imperialistas, especialmente los Estados Unidos, como un instrumento para mantenernos dependientes de ellos. El estudio destaca la fragilidad de nuestra democracia como resultado del elevado grado de militarización de los asuntos del Estado brasileño y de la vida civil en su conjunto. Además, observamos que el fenómeno de la militarización tiene implicaciones sociales, culturales y económicas que nos mantienen en la periferia del sistema capitalista. Concluimos que la politización de las fuerzas armadas ha sido altamente perjudicial para la democracia a lo largo de toda nuestra vida republicana.
ESTUDO DE CASO DA FISICA NO 3ª ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA DOM MILTON CORRÊA PEREIRA, MANAUS-AM, BRASIL
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Katiane
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa trata de um estudo de caso, desenvolvido em uma escola pública estadual da cidade Manaus-AM, Brasil. O estudo foi desenvolvido como conteúdo da Disciplina Física, com o objetivo de descrever como o uso de atividades experimentais estimula o ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos na disciplina de Física, tomando como referência estudos de caso na pedagogia do aprendizado. O Método da pesquisa incluiu revisão bibliográfica de Estudos de Caso descritos na literatura para pedagogia educacional e para o estudo da Física. Além disto, foram revistos conceitos, metodologias e métodos de coleta de dados através de questionários e atividades experimentais aplicadas para os alunos. Para obtenção dos dados da pesquisa foram aplicados dois questionários: um com perguntas semiestruturadas para os docentes e outro com perguntas de múltipla escolha para alunos. Também foram realizadas atividades práticas com os alunos para saber se eles parecem motivados por este tipo de aula. Os resultados obtidos permitem inferir que a motivação dos alunos é a mola propulsora no processo de aprendizagem. Deste modo, o presente estudo corrobora com outros Estudos de Caso descritos na literatura, apontando para mudanças pedagógicas urgentes nas aulas de Física.
A vasalási eljárás paraméterváltoztatásának hatása a felületi érdességre FFF eljárással készített additív gyártás esetén
Authors: Ficzere Péter , Hussein Alzyod
Published: January 2025

Az additív technológiák sajátossága a rétegről-rétegre történő építkezés, ami lépcsős felületeket eredményez. A lépcsőzetes felületek minősége változó, és gyakran nem megfelelő a végfelhasználás szempontjából. A vasalási eljárás egy olyan megoldás, amely segítségével javítható a felületi minőség. A tanulmányban a vasalási paraméterek hatásait vizsgáltuk a felületi érdességre. A vizsgálatok alapján megállapítottuk, hogy a vasalási eljárás jelentősen javítja a felületi minőséget. A vasalási sebesség, a vasalási távolság és a térfogatáram változtatása mind hatással van a felületi érdességre. Az eredmények alapján megállapítottuk, hogy a vasalási távolság és a nyomtatófej távolsága a legjelentősebb paraméterek, amelyek befolyásolják a felületi minőséget. A 3D nyomtatás terjedésével egyre szélesedik a felhasználási területek köre és növekednek a felhasználói igények. A vasalási eljárás egy ígéretes módszer a felületminőség javítására, amelynek paramétereit a tanulmányban vizsgáltuk.
Additív gyártással készült darabok porozitás vizsgálatának érdekességei
Authors: Herczeg Szabolcs , Fendrik Ármin
Published: January 2025

Az additív gyártás során a végső termékeknél a porozitás olyan tulajdonság, amely jelentős hatással van a munkadarab végső szilárdságára és meghatározza annak minőségét. Legyen szó kutatásról vagy egyszerű additív gyártási folyamatokról fontos minőségi jelzőszám a munkadarabokban lévő porozitás. A cikk részletezi, hogy milyen kihívásokkal szembesültünk mi, és milyen nehézségeket tapasztalhat más is egy ilyen látszólag "egyszerű" jelzőszám meghatározása vagy értelmezése során.
Mérési elvek a mérnök hallgatók projektszemléletének meghatározásához
Authors: Pokorádi László , Stein Vera
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány a leendő munkavállaló mérnökhallgatók képességeinek mérhetővé tételét elemzi. A képességekből képzett változók segítségével mutatószámot hozunk létre a hallgatók projektszemléletének jellemzésére. A mérőszám alap adathalmazának megalkotása, és a lehetséges kiértékelési módszer irányának meghatározása is a tanulmány részét képezi A tanulmány egy oktatásmódszertani kutatás része, annak megalapozásaként kerül publikálásra.
A felületi mikrostruktúrálás hatása a prolipropilén kifáradására IV-es típusú hidrogéntartályokban
Authors: Kun Krisztián , Kis Dávid István
Published: January 2025

zéró-emissziós célok elérésében. A hidrogéntároló rendszerek, például a IV-es típusú hidrogéntartályok hatékonysága és biztonsága kulcsfontosságú tényezők a hidrogéntechnológiák járművekbe való integrációjában. Jelen kutatás célja a polimer bélések megbízhatóságának javítása olyan felületmódosítási technikákkal, amelyek növelik az anyagok kifáradással szembeni ellenállását. A fröccsöntőszerszámok femtoszekundumos lézeres ablációval történő felületkezelésének szerepét vizsgáltuk, amelyek segítségével a polimer anyagok mechanikai teljesítménye optimalizálható a ciklikus terhelésekkel szemben. Az elemzés során különböző fröccsöntött próbatesteken végzett fárasztóvizsgálatok alapján értékeltük a polimerek kifáradási határát, különös tekintettel a nagy teljesítményű alkalmazások követelményeire. A kutatás eredményei hozzájárulhatnak a hidrogéntároló rendszerek hosszú távú megbízhatóságának és biztonságának növeléséhez, különösen a hidrogénhajtású járművek esetében, melyek fokozott követelményeket támasztanak az anyagok kifáradási ellenállásával szemben.
Artificial intelligence in finance studies: Bibliometric approach to literature indexed in Scopus
Authors: Rodriguez William Joel Marín , Jordán Flor de María Lioo , Flores Viviana Inés Vellón , Armas Timoteo Solano , Girón Elia Clorinda Andrade
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Objective. This study aims to analyze the scientific production indexed in the Scopus database on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to finance studies between 2007 and 2023.
Design/Methodology/Approach. The study design is non-experimental (transectional) and quantitative (descriptive). The most representative authors, the documentary typology that supports the results, and the principal publications were identified and analyzed. General citation indicators were calculated to ascertain the scientific impact associated with the topic. Spectral maps of country and word density were prepared to determine the main characteristics concerning these bibliographic variables.
Results/Discussion. Notwithstanding the extensive temporal scope of the study, the application of AI to finance has not been evidenced in the extant literature until 2017. No significant contributors or highly influential journals are identified; studies are sporadic and consistent with the topic's novelty. Nevertheless, this subject has a high scientific impact, with an average of 20 citations per paper.
Conclusions. The application of AI in finance is a relatively recent phenomenon. The countries of Asia and India are at the forefront of scientific production, as evidenced by Scopus's data analysis. The works analyzed exhibit a high density of terminology and a plethora of journals in the computational field that publish on this topic. Furthermore, publication practices manifest in the form of event papers, which are published at a similar rate to scientific articles.
Originality/Value. The value of this study lies in its originality, which stems from an in-depth examination of existing literature on these topics in Scopus. This approach enables a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, informing future research in this field.
The relationship between knowledge management and artificial intelligence: A thematic analysis from Scopus
Authors: Girón Daniel Cristóbal Andrade , Yovera Santiago Ernesto Ramos y , Torres de Salinas Flor de María Garivay , Soto Félix Gil Caro , Cadenas Dalila Irene Villanueva
Published: January 2025

Objective. This study examined the scientific literature addressing the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and knowledge management (KM) to identify the main issues around this binomial.

Design/Methodology/Approach. We used co-word analysis as our bibliometric technique. We only worked with each article's keyword and keyword plus variable. Each cluster within the map was assigned a generic name according to the theme it represented. We also conducted some analysis based on the degree of centrality of keywords per cluster. We also performed qualitative analyses of each cluster's terms and word relationships.

Results/Discussion. The co-occurrence map of terms revealed nine clusters related to the relationship between KM and AI: (1) main and central themes, (2) innovation and system design, (3) knowledge representation and learning, (4) theoretical models and information management, (5) collaborative networks and dynamics, (6) natural language processing, (7) ethics and governance, (8) visualization and knowledge representation, and (9) emerging and specialized areas.

Conclusions. This study contributes to closing a gap in the literature by demonstrating that integrating AI and KM is a key alliance to meet the challenges of the knowledge society. AI strengthens conventional KM processes and opens new opportunities to create organizational and societal value. However, implementing AI requires a balanced approach that combines technological innovation with ethical and human considerations.
Metaphorical Toponyms of Present-Day Vilnius County: Extending Toponymy Research through Cognitive Metaphor Theory
Authors: Skorupa Pavel
Published: January 2025

Taking present-day Vilnius County, which marks the cultural and linguistic periphery, as a case study, the attempt is made in this paper to expand the horizons of traditional onomastic research by introducing Cognitive Metaphor Theory (CMT) as an innovative approach to understanding the motivation of toponyms. Onomastic research has traditionally focused on toponyms’ etymology, derivation, and historical context. In contrast, this article explores how the application of CMT enhances our understanding of the cognitive processes inherent in toponymy. In this way, this study contributes to advancing the disciplinary field of cognitive onomastics by providing insights into how language and cognition intertwine in the conceptualization and naming of geographical features. Rooted in cognitive linguistics, CMT assumes that abstract concepts are often understood and structured through metaphors derived from tangible experiences. In the context of toponymy, this research investigates how place names are not merely linguistic labels for geographic locations but are inherently linked to cognitive structures and mental representations. CMT facilitates our understanding of toponyms’ linguistic and historical dimensions and uncovers the cognitive processes underlying their creation and interpretation. By bridging the traditional onomastic research with a cognitive approach, this novel perspective offers a deeper insight into the complex interplay of language, cognition, and geographical space. The analysis integrates traditional onomastic research methods with Cognitive Onomastics principles, utilizing frameworks from both Lithuanian and foreign scholars to classify selected Vilnius County toponyms through etymological, derivational, and semantic analyses, while also examining associated extralinguistic data. The analysis found that metaphorical toponyms in Vilnius County, though relatively uncommon, carry symbolic or cultural meaning. A total of 38 metaphorical names were identified among limnonyms, potamonyms, and oikonyms, highlighting their role in depicting the interplay between language, culture, and the environment.
Imágenes de mujeres en la prensa de la ciudad de México, 1912-1913. Contrastes en lo ordinario
Authors: Escorza Rodríguez Daniel
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda las representaciones fotográficas de las mujeres en las publicaciones periódicas editadas en la ciudad de México entre los años de 1912, que es el inicio del gobierno maderista, y el siguiente, 1913, que es el año del derrocamiento de Madero y el inicio de la Revolución constitucionalista. Pese a lo que se cree comúnmente (en consonancia con la imagen estereotipada de la Revolución mexicana), las fotos de la prensa no se concentraban en las mujeres que acompañaban a los caudillos, pertenecían a la capa de los marginados o encarnaban la quintaesencia de lo “indígena”. En lugar de ello, preferían retratar a mujeres de diversos sectores y orígenes, con lo que abarcaban de forma indiscriminada lo mismo a aquellas adscritas a los sectores laborales que a las que gozaban de una posición privilegiada (además de a famosas visitantes del extranjero). Esos bocetos de sus vidas comunes y corrientes revelan que los artistas visuales del México de principios del siglo XX valoraban profundamente la dimensión cotidiana observada desde distintos ángulos, lo que les permitió dejar un legado perdurable.
Ginseng Extract- Enriched Topical Gel : Design , Characterization and Efficacy in Preventing Epidermiod Carcinoma
Authors: Miss. Sanika Bhaskarrao Raut  , Prof. Miss. Vaishnavi C. Tajne  , Dr. Avinash S. Jiddewar  , Prof. Miss. Amruta G. Bawane  , Mr. Shivam Rajendra Thakare
Published: January 2025

Background: The aim of the present study is to formulate and characterize a Ginseng Extract-loaded topical gel using Carbopol-940 for the treatment of epidermoid carcinoma. The optimized herbal gel formulations were assessed for homogeneity, appearance, pH, viscosity, extrudability, spreadability.
Results: Formulations F1 to F5 exhibited excellent homogeneity, with pH values ranging from 6.62 to 6.94. Spreadability was observed between 15.70 and 24.37 gm.cm/s, and extrudability ranged from 85.51% to 90.45% w/w.
Conclusion: Topical delivery of Ginseng Extract-Enriched Topical Gelalleviates the side effects caused by systemic chemotherapy; hence, thedeveloped herbal gel formulation can be effectively useful to deliver Ginseng Extract-Enriched Topical Gel in the treatment of epidermoidcarcinoma..
Advancing Privacy and Security Measures in Cloud Computing
Authors: Aamil Abrar Malik  , Sandesh S. Shelke  , Bhagyashree Kumbhare  , Yamini Kanekar
Published: January 2025

This paper dives into the role of Cloud Computing in today’s technology-driven world, where it has become essential for scalable storage, powerful computation, and easy access to shared resources. Cloud platforms are transforming how we handle large amounts of data, making it possible to store, process, and optimize resources efficiently. The research highlights how Cloud Computing is driving innovation across different industries, improving both productivity and adaptability.
The paper also tackles the pressing issues of data security and privacy in cloud systems. It breaks down common vulnerabilities and explains the potential risks, including their financial impact. To address these concerns, the study introduces a step-by-step approach using encryption and secure access methods to keep data safe in the cloud.
Finally, the research looks at current studies and future trends in Cloud Computing. It discusses exciting developments, like the integration of edge computing and AI-based resource management, and how these advancements are shaping the future of digital infrastructure.
A new generalized class of fractional operators with weight and respect to another function
Authors: Hattaf Khalid
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces and investigates the properties of a new generalized class of fractional differential and integral operators. Such newly class covers various definitions of fractional derivatives with singular and non-singular kernels, weighted fractional derivatives with respect to another function, as well as the new mixed fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo and Riemann-Liouville. Furthermore, the newly introduced class includes all existing forms of fractional integrals, weighted fractionalintegrals and also the weighted fractional integrals with respect to another function including Riemann-Liouville, Hadamard, Katugampola and Hattaf fractional integrals. Moreover, some fundamental properties of the new generalized class of fractional differential and integral operators are rigorously derived.
Determinación de mecanismos focales compuestos para la región del sistema de fallas Azuero-Soná, Panamá.
Authors: Sanjur Julissa , Tapia Arkin , Luque Néstor
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se determinaron mecanismos focales compuestos para la región del sistema de fallas Azuero-Soná, en la región sur de Panamá. Esta técnica proporcionó información acerca del régimen de esfuerzos de los bloques tectónicos y correlacionar dichos esfuerzos con la actividad de las fallas y/o sistemas de fallas geológicas del área de estudio. La metodología empleada fue la recopilación de mecanismos focales confiables de la base de datos del Instituto de Geociencias, el procesamiento y clasificación mediante la técnica de mecanismos focales compuesta empleando el programa FMC (Álvarez Gomez, 2015), el análisis de los resultados y la representación de estos empleando el programa GMT (Wessel, P. et al. 2019). Los resultados muestran que para la zona de la Isla Coiba la tendencia es consistente con mecanismos focales de desgarre con componente inversa y con componente normal; para la zona de Mariato se presentan mecanismos focales con componente inversa y normal los cual es consistente con un estado de esfuerzos de cizalla en el sistema de fallas Azuero-Soná.
Imam Muhammad Bin Husain Al-Jurri: Etika Guru Dalam Mendidik Peserta Didik
Authors: Napitupulu Saripuddin , Aprison Wedra
Published: January 2025

Dalam penelitian ini, perspektif Imam Muhammad bin Husain Al-Jurri digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menilai bagaimana guru harus mendidik siswa mereka. Al-Jurri menekankan bahwa proses pendidikan tidak hanya berfokus pada pencapaian akademik tetapi juga pada pengembangan moral dan karakter siswa. Pendidikan dianggap sebagai cara untuk menyebarkan nilai-nilai agama, terutama Islam, yang membantu menumbuhkan kesadaran sosial dan spiritual. Penelitian ini menyelidiki nilai-nilai etika yang relevan dalam pengajaran melalui analisis karya Al-Jurri. Ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru harus mengikuti prinsip-prinsip etika berikut: niat yang ikhlas, perlakuan yang adil terhadap siswa, dan penggunaan metode pengajaran yang lembut dan penuh penghormatan. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa peran guru sebagai teladan moral sangat penting untuk membentuk sikap dan tindakan siswa. Penerapan prinsip moral dalam pendidikan menjadi sangat penting mengingat tantangan moral yang dihadapi generasi muda saat ini. Diharapkan penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi baru untuk penelitian tentang etika pendidikan Islam serta petunjuk praktis bagi pendidik tentang bagaimana memasukkan nilai-nilai etika ke dalam proses pembelajaran mereka, dengan harapan dapat menciptakan generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas tetapi juga berbudi pekerti luhur.
Komunikasi dalam Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Matondang Aflah Husnaini , Nasution Fadhilah Hilmy , Annisak Fadillah , Parapat Khoiriah Marta , Puspitasari Putri
Published: January 2025

Communication is a crucial aspect of organizational success, including in the educational sector. As the primary means of social interaction, communication facilitates coordination, information management, and the achievement of organizational goals. In educational organizations, communication serves several key functions: informative, regulatory, persuasive, and integrative. These functions enable management and employees to adapt, share information, and perform tasks effectively. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method to explore and analyze the functions of communication in educational organizations. Organizational communication can be categorized into vertical, horizontal, and diagonal communication, each playing a specific role in sustaining organizational activities. In the context of education, communication is vital for cultural transmission, adaptation, and institutional management. Without effective communication, educational organizations cannot achieve their objectives.
The Effect of Using ESA Method on Students’ Reading Comprehension in Descriptive Text at the First Grade at Sumatera Thawalib Islamic Boarding School in Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Yovi Febri Yonanda , Roza Veni , Melanie Melyan , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine how Sumatera Thawalib Islamic Boarding School Parabek students' reading comprehension of descriptive texts was affected by the Engage-Study-Activate (ESA) strategy. The study discovered issues like When the teacher asks the class to share their thoughts in English, the students' first intention is to remain silent. Second, a lack of vocabulary prevents pupils from understanding the material. Thirdly, reading comprehension levels among students are subpar. Finally, when teachers employ traditional techniques like teacher-centered learning strategies, children get less attention. A quantitative methodology using a quasi-experimental design was used in the research, with 29 students in the experimental class (1.5) and 31 students in the control class (1.6). A multiple-choice test was employed as the research instrument to gauge gains in reading comprehension. Data analysis was done with SPSS 26. Results showed that, when compared to conventional approaches, the ESA method considerably increased reading comprehension scores, as shown by a p-value less than 0.05. The conclusion, it was found that the ESA method was a more successful teaching strategy that significantly improved student comprehension and engagement. In conclusion, students’ reading comprehension in Sumatera Thawalib Parabek is significantly improved by the ESA approach as compared to traditional ways.
Improving Fraction Concept Understanding Through the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model in 4th Grade Students
Authors: Rahmania Fadilla , Hayati Rahmatul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes on the topic of fractions through the implementation of the cooperative learning model, Jigsaw type. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in a 4th-grade elementary class consisting of 16 students. The study was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, observations, and field notes. The results showed an improvement in students' learning outcomes. In cycle I, 9 students (56.25%) achieved learning mastery with an average class score of 72. In cycle II, the number of students who achieved mastery increased to 13 students (81.25%) with an average class score of 85. This improvement indicates that the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model is effective in enhancing students' learning outcomes on the topic of fractions. This study recommends the application of the cooperative learning model as an alternative teaching strategy to improve students' learning outcomes, especially on topics that require a deep understanding of concepts, such as fractions.
Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Rahmadani Annisa , Siregar Nita Afriani , Siregar Nurhaliza Ertays , Ramadhani Rizki , Azhari Yunita , Aswaruddin Aswaruddin
Published: January 2025

Kepemimpinan dalam organisasi pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan suatu lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis konsep kepemimpinan, terkhususnya gaya kepemimpinan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya serta pengambilan keputusan dalam konteks pendidikan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, dimana data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literature seperti jurnal, dan buku yang terkait topic pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang efektif memerlukan pemahaman mendalam tentang gaya kepemimpinan, faktor pendukung, serta kemampuan pengambilan keputusan. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan kepemimpinan yang tepat, organisasi pendidikan dapat mencapai tujuannya secara optimal dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pemimpin pendidikan dalam mengembangkan strategi kepemimpinan yang lebih efektif.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Pembuatan Tumpeng untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa di Kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta
Authors: Rahmadhani Fitria Suci , Suryani Mareta Dwi , Astuti Sri , Sabandi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is to determine the application of the Merdeka Curriculum through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in making tumpeng to increase student creativity in the production process material in class X SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta. The independent curriculum focuses on student-centered learning. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The object of this research is student creativity in production process material in class X SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta for the 2024/2025 academic year with a total of 286 students. The results of this research show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model increases student creativity through making tumpeng in the production process material in class X SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta.
The extent to which government policy supports viability of AABE programme in Samburu County
Authors: Lanyasunya Ropilo
Published: January 2025

This study sought to find out the extent to which government policy supports viability of AABE programme in Samburu County. AABE was introduced by the Kenya Government, religious entities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with the aim of promoting access to basic education and enhancing Universal Primary Education for all (UPE). However, school enrolment and literacy levels in Samburu have been low, at (44%) and (12%) respectively, raising the need to examine the success of AABE in meeting the envisaged purpose. The study tested the hypotheses, namely, government policy, in Samburu County. The study applied a survey research design and collected data from both primary and secondary sources. Three structured questionnaires were used for 400 learners’ household heads, and 56 teachers in charge of the 56 AABE Centres and 10 AABE providers. Secondary data were obtained from the Ministry of Education offices, AABE Centres, libraries and the internet.  A stratified random sampling technique was used to sample the 400 respondents. Data was presented using frequency tabulations, chi-square, multiple regressions and correlation analyses. The findings were as follows: (69.1%) of the respondents stated that it was lacking and coefficients of chi-square and correlation were 0.84 and +.8245 respectively. The respondents gave suggestions that the government to be committed in the formulation and implementation of the policies that promote development interventions geared towards improving the welfare of marginalized groups like nomadic pastoralists.  The study recommended for more studies to be done on viability of AABE in other nomadic pastoral areas and encompassing other variables.
Fósforo liberado por bacterias nativas de las rocas fosfóricas de Riecito (Estado Falcón) y Navay (Estado Táchira) en Venezuela
Authors: Portillaϯ Janeth , Ramírez Ricardo , Lozano Zenaida
Published: January 2025

Los suelos ácidos en Venezuela son en general deficientes en fósforo (P), por lo que es necesario usar fertilizantes fosfatados, de alto costo, para lograr buenas cosechas. El uso de roca fosfórica como fuente de P es una alternativa, pero es de baja solubilidad y lenta liberación del P disponible. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar bacterias capaces de solubilizar las rocas fosfóricas de Riecito y Navay y liberar P. Para el estudio se usaron 26 cepas colectadas en diferentes lugares en Venezuela, de las cuales 14 fueron utilizadas para medir, en diferentes momentos, el crecimiento bacteriano en función de la densidad óptica. Para determinar la cantidad de P liberado al medio por acción de las cepas, se realizó un experimento in vitro utilizando 100 µL de suspensión bacteriana concentrada en 10 mL de medio cultivo NBRIP (National Botanical Research Institute's Phosphate growth liquid médium) bajo condiciones estériles. Las fuentes de P fueron: fosfato tricálcico (FTC), roca fosfórica Navay (RFN)) y roca fosfórica Riecito (RFR) y sin fósforo (0P), más los testigos no inoculados. Los valores más altos de P, en µg.mL-1 correspondieron al FTC con 320 a 500 seguido por RFN con 133 a 210 y RFR entre 62 y 72. Las cepas G166, La37-26 y Ar146 mostraron los niveles de pH más bajos en los medios de crecimiento enriquecidos con RFN y RFR y se correspondieron con los niveles más altos de P solubilizado. Este comportamiento demuestra que las bacterias con mayor capacidad de acidificación son potencialmente más efectivas solubilizando el P no disponible de las rocas fosfóricas.