bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical analysis and in vitro anti-nemathelminthic activity of selected ethnoveterinary herbal preparations used by local healers in small ruminants of Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ramakrishnan V , Ramprabhu R , Rajathi S , Shankar R
Published: April 2024

Small ruminants are of great significance to the Indian economy and provide living for two-thirds of the rural population. Gastrointestinal helminths of small ruminants pose a significant impact on small ruminant production. Inappropriate use of synthetic anthelminthics and very limited quantity of synthetic therapeutic agents favours the risk. Natural plant products are far more diverse than synthetic therapeutic agents and many of them have historically shown to be potential in traditional medicine in the treatment of a variety of gastrointestinal helminths. The present study was conducted in view of validating the anthelminthic activity of herbal preparations used by local healers and farmers of Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. The herbal preparations used by local healers and farmers that were previously documented, was assessed for its anthelminthic activity in the current study. In vitro egg hatch assay was conducted. The study revealed a dose-dependent inhibition of egg hatching. The extracts were subjected to phytochemical analysis to evaluate the phytochemicals responsible for the activity. It was found that flavonoids, sterols, terpenoids, tannins and saponins might be accountable for the activity.
Recommended Strategies Based on The Capability And Purchasing Power of Low-Income Communities (MBR) In Providing MBR Houses In Kartamantul
Authors: Kurniati Ayu Candra , Fanani Fahril
Published: April 2024

The housing needs that shape urban spatial structures or the relationships between the three cannot be fully understood without considering the state of housing market prices. The reason is that changes in urban housing market prices no longer depend on the city level, but over time begin to be characterized by urban agglomeration processes. Furthermore, agglomeration dynamics that change urban spatial structure and housing market prices will have an impact on socio-economic disparities and challenges in providing affordable housing for people with low incomes in densely populated urban areas. The aim of this research is to find out whether the MBR housing allocated by the regional government is appropriately located in low-income areas/zones in KARTAMANTUL. The research methods used are web scrapping, mapping and comparative evaluation of housing locations with the distribution of MBR in KARTAMANTUL. The results obtained were to simplify the simulation of affordability and household purchasing power regarding home ownership, the researchers tried to average the income of the two categories of low-income households. Therefore, with an average MBR income limit of Rp. 3,900,000 in DIY, then the ability to repay the house in installments is IDR. 1,170,000/month. Furthermore, regarding house buildings, the criteria for a habitable house is a per capita area of at least 9 m2 per person. With the average number of family members in DIY being 4 people, the house area required per household is 36 m2. The recommendations given are a) 25 year house installments are a payment option that can be used for low-income households in KARTAMANTUL, b) the choice of house locations for MBR is mostly in Bantul Regency and Sleman Regency, both of which have urban status. fringe and urban shadow.
Emergence of the Nepali Nation-State: A Stepping Stone to Modernity
Authors: Thapa Bal Bahadur
Published: April 2024

The present study examines traces of nation-state and nationalist capitalism in Prithvi Narayan Shah’s Dibya Upadesh, a collection of royal edicts, in the light of relevant historical details. As Prithvi Narayan Shah’s campaign of uniting the princely states has been very contentious one, the scholars have different opinions regarding it. With the abolition of monarchy and rise of the identity politics in Nepal in the recent years, there is no dearth of scholars, who are bent on proving Prithvi Narayan Shah’s venture as a colonial and expansionist campaign triggered by his greed for property and power. However, this dissertation does not try to judge him in terms of needs and values of the present Nepali society. Instead, this study, keeping the values and constraints of the then historical period, examines Prithvi Narayan’s venture in terms of its consequences and thus claims that Prithvi Narayan Shah’s unifying campaign contributed to the rise of nascent nation-state and nationalist capitalism in Nepal. As the nascent nation-state based on the Hinduism, the hill culture and the Nepali [Gorkhali] language set the path of the history of modern Nepal, it has remained a semi-feudal and premodern state at the core. Regarding nation-state, capitalism and modernity, this qualitative as well as interpretive study employs the relevant ideas of Kathleen Thelen, David Gellner, Anthony Giddens, Benedict Anderson, Ernest Renan, Mark Leichty, and Mahesh Chandra Regmi, among others.
Demonization of Children in Laurence Yep’s “The Phantom Heart”
Authors: Dahal Madhav Prasad
Published: April 2024

This article explores some cultural aspects that lead to the demonization of children in the post Chinese Revolution era (1945-1949) in Laurence Yep’s story “The Phantom Heart”. Based on the insights of Joseph L. Zarnado, Anfeng Sheng, John Clarke and some other critics, it uses children’s perspective to examine the adult behaviors. It examines how dominant adult psychology makes children victim of injustice, poverty and insecurity. The Chinese Revolution, led by The Chinese Communist Party in 1946, ended with the proclamation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.The change in political system still did not bring a positive change in the attitude towards children. This study ponders on the overall adult attitude of the time towards the children. It tries to excavate cultural and psychological aspects latent in the protagonist characters of the story. Analyzing the mutual relationship of the major characters with the children, it makes an endeavor to portray the impact of dominant adult ideology on children in the socio- political and cultural level. It tries to answer whether the adult ideology to socialize children strengthens their overall development or makes them weaker. It also answers why children are made victim of adult ideology. Its findings suggests that adult ideology has crippled the psychological development of children rather than helping them to develop their fundamental potentials and the children have always been the victim of poisonous images invented against them by the dominant culture to perpetuate dominance. This research offers a new interpretation in studying adult behavior within the context of existing scholarship.
Assessment of Receivable Management on the Financial Performance of NEA
Authors: Gurung Rajesh , Shrestha Purna Man
Published: April 2024

This research examined the influence of effective management of receivables on the financial performance of the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA), the sole electricity supplier in the country, with a specific emphasis on how effective receivables management influences its profitability. Within challenges such as seasonal power output adjustment and increasing unpaid dues, this research emphasizes the need for effective management of receivables for the enterprise's financial sustainability. This study uses multiple regression analysis of annual data from 2013 to 2022 to look into the connection between NEA's return on assets and important receivable management variables, namely the receivable collection period, the ratio of net sales to accounts receivable, and the ratio of accounts receivable to total assets. The study findings reveal a negative relationship between the receivable collection period and return on assets, whereas positive associations exist between the account receivable turnover ratio and the account receivable to total assets ratio. This suggests that NEA can enhance its financial performance by improving billing and collection procedures and efficiently managing accounts receivable. It is concluded that the NEA should regularly monitor receivable collection and management practices to ensure the financial well-being of the enterprise.
PENGARUH MACAM MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Ari Widodo Latiful Mustiya , Titiaryanti Ni Made , Ardiani Fani
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana sifat media tanam dan bahan organik secara signifikan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kualitas tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini dilakukan di dalam taman education dan research (KP-2) yang terletak di Wedomartani, sebuah desa di bagian barat jantung kota Yogyakarta. tinggi tempat ini adalah 118 meter. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari tanggal 2 Februari hingga 24 April 2023. Cara penelitian ini adalah dengan mencoba melengkangkan pola yang tersirat dalam RAL, yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Pertama adalah media tanam yang terdiri dari tiga jenis: (M1) regosol + latosol, (M2) regosol, dan (M3) latosol. Faktor kedua adalah jumlah organic fertilizer yang terdiri dari 4 angka yang berbeda: (D0) kontrol, (D1) bagian-bagian 30%, (D2) bagian-bagian 40%, dan (D3) bagian-bagian 50%. Dari dua cara mendapatkan dua belas kombinasi cara. Setiap cara dilakukan 5 kali, sehingga 60 percobaan yang berbeda dihasilkan. Data dari penelitian tersebut diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan prosedur yang sama seperti yang digunakan untuk 5% dari data yang ada. Jika ada pengaruh yang nyata, maka akan ada penambahan sebesar 5% dari tahap awal hingga pertengahan. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa interaksi yang ada tidak terkait dengan perkembangan tanaman dan hasil tanaman petersil. Macam media tanam yang berbeda memiliki pengaruh yang sama terhadap perkembangan tanaman dan hasil yang diberikannya. Pada saat menggunakan dosis yang sesuai dari pupuk nabati untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, meningkatkan berat fresh dan dry, dan memiliki pengaruh yang sama pada hasil tanaman bawang merah.
Juridical Review Of The Authority Of Civil Servant Investigators In Conducting Forced Searches Of Violators Of Local Regulations Based On The Provisions Of Indonesian Laws And Regulations
Authors: Solehuddin Solehuddin
Published: April 2024

In this study the author discusses one of the problems regarding the authority of civil servant investigators (PPNS) in carrying out forced searches based on the provisions of laws and regulations in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the authority of civil servant investigators (PPNS) in conducting forced searches based on the provisions of laws and regulations in Indonesia and to determine and analyze civil servant investigators (PPNS) can make forced searches of perpetrators suspected of committing criminal violations of local regulations. The research method uses normative legal research, so the research approach taken is a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of this study are the first, the authority of civil servant investigators (PPNS) according to Indonesian legislation is regulated in the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) Government Regulation No. 43 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Implementing Coordination, Supervision, and Technical Guidance of Special Police, Civil Servant Investigators, and forms of Private Security, Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 14 of 2012 concerning Management of Criminal Investigations, Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 6 of 2010 concerning Investigation Management by Civil Servant Investigators. Secondly, the provisions of the above laws and regulations that in the event of a criminal offense in the region, civil servant investigators (PPNS) can search the perpetrator of the offense, but still the PPNS authority must be expressly regulated in the provisions of regional regulations because however PPNS in the regions must be subject to Regional Regulations that regulate their authority.
Pāṇinian Grammar: An Effective Approach to Samāsa (Compounds) Study with reference to Dharmakīrti’s Rūpāvatāra
Authors: Dhammasoma Rev. M.
Published: April 2024

Pāṇinian grammar is a prescriptive and generative grammar that governs every aspect of Sanskrit language. Pāṇini composed the Aṣṭādhyāyī in sūtra-style with eight chapters that are considered the cornerstone of Sanskrit grammar. It is accompanied by excellent commentaries of Patanjali’s Mahābhāṣya and Kātyāyana’s Vārtikā, which were crucial in transforming the Pāṇinian grammar into a coherent structural path. The composition of the Kāśikāvṛtti of Jayāditya and Vāmana, together with the Nyāsa by Jinendrabuddhi and the Padamañjari by Haradatta broadened the second stage of Pāṇinian grammar by incorporating definitions and commentaries thereon. The Rūpāvatāra of Dharmakīrti is the initiative work of the prakriyā-style of Pāṇinian grammar that formulated grammatical aspects into a subject-wise methodology and is also considered the beginning of the third stage of Pāṇinian grammar. However, the Rūpāvatāra garnered limited attention from the researchers. The Samāsāvatāra of the Rūpāvatāra, which provides the complete forms of compounds, serves as the basis of this research. Regarding the outcomes, Dharmakīrti has employed a pragmatic approach to teach the compound forms in a way that is compatible with beginners of the subject. The research findings will be carried out by paying close attention to explanation techniques, contents, and other peculiarities of each sub-section in samāsāvatāra.
Evaluation Literacy and Use in Community Organizations: Insights and Implications for Evaluation Capacity Building
Authors: Buetti David , Bourgeois Isabelle , Savard Sébastien
Published: April 2024

Past research on evaluation capacity in community organizations has focused on their capacity to conduct rather than use evaluation. This study sought to address this gap by exploring evaluation use and the supporting processes, systems, and structures in the community sector. The authors administered an online survey to 102 individuals working or involved in community organizations to measure their perceptions of their organization’s capacity to use evaluation. The survey was based on an adaptation of Bourgeois and Cousins’ evaluation capacity framework and a related assessment tool, the Organizational Evaluation Capacity Assessment Instrument, for the community sector context. Their findings offer empirical insights into three critical dimensions of the adapted framework associated with evaluation use in community organizations: evaluation literacy, organizational decision-making, and learning benefits. This exploratory study generated several key findings, including the need for tools and policies that establish a strong link between evaluation and decision-making, expanding the scope of engagement in data interpretation beyond primary users, and extending the dissemination of findings to external stakeholders. Implications for practice and research are discussed.
Developing Evaluation Capacity Building Competencies: Participant Reflections From the Evaluation Capacity Case Challenge
Authors: Sutter Amanda , Rondeau Michelle , Kaminska Karolina , Desforges Sandrine , Betzer Sebastian , Tremblay Melissa
Published: April 2024

In 2023, McGill University’s Max Bell School of Public Policy hosted the inaugural Evaluation Capacity Case Challenge (EC3) competition with a cohort of 19 selected graduate students and early-career professionals studying or working in Canada or the United States. It was a multifaceted learning opportunity for participants to expand evaluation capacity building (ECB) competencies and served as a bridge between formal education and real-world practice. This practice note offers reflections from five students representing all teams and one coach on how EC3 supported competency development as outlined by the Canadian Evaluation Society and the American Evaluation Association. Focused on domains related to professional reflection, technical and methodological skills, situational context, as well as management and interpersonal skills, this article explores the role of EC3 in honing skills specific to ECB, preparing evaluators to excel in their roles and champion ECB in diverse and evolving contexts.
Learning From Evaluation Data: Discoveries From the Inaugural Evaluation Capacity Case Challenge
Authors: Searle Michelle , Hughes Jennifer , Carbone Katrina , Fierro Leslie A. , Tremblay Melissa , Gokiert Rebecca , Bourgeois Isabelle
Published: April 2024

Evaluation competitions, a process that has existed for more than three decades, are a mechanism to promote program evaluation and enhance evaluation capacity. Integrating these competitions into evaluation education extends traditional teaching models beyond theory-dense learning contexts. This practice note delves into the Evaluation Case Competition Challenge (EC3), a case challenge designed to advance knowledge on evaluation capacity building (ECB). Insights from an end-of-experience survey are distilled into three discoveries: successful elements of the multifaceted competition structure and exploring the case challenge as a valuable opportunity for ECB, as well as a focus on student celebrations and suggestions. These discoveries provide insight into the learner experiences and recommendations for the future trajectory of EC3. Five guiding principles for envisioning evaluation learning competitions are offered for consideration.
Terapia fetal intracardiaca: comunicación de la primera intervención cardiaca fetal exitosa en el Perú, con correlación posnatal al nacimiento y a los 18 meses de vida
Authors: Gil Guevara Enrique , Diez Chang Guillermo , Miranda Frisancho Braowell , Pérez Ina , Bazán Carlos , Muñoz Acosta Jairo , Gonzales Carrillo Oswaldo
Published: April 2024

La anemia fetal es una causa de morbilidad y mortalidad perinatal. Aunque tienediferentes etiologías y a pesar de la introducción de la profilaxis de inmunoglobulinaRhD, la aloinmunización sigue siendo una de sus principales causas. Estos embarazosse identifican inicialmente midiendo en el feto la velocidad sistólica máxima de laarteria cerebral media (MCA-PSV) y se debe sospechar de anemia moderada a gravecuando el MCA-PSV es ≥1,50 múltiplos de la mediana. En estos casos, el hematocritoreal se determina obteniendo sangre fetal. La intervención con una hemoglobinafetal no menor a 7 g/dL resulta en un mejor resultado fetal en comparación aesperar hasta el desarrollo de anemia grave < a 5 g/dL o hidrops. La transfusiónfetal intravascular es preferible a la transfusión intraperitoneal debido a mayorestasas de supervivencia, particularmente de fetos hidrópicos. La vena umbilical esel sitio vascular preferido debido a la facilidad de acceso y una mayor seguridaden comparación con otros sitios vasculares. La punción cardíaca directa rara vez serealiza debido a un mayor riesgo de complicaciones graves, incluida la muerte fetal.En el presente artículo presentamos el primer caso comunicado en nuestro mediode transfusión intracardiaca en un feto con anemia severa por isoinmunización Rh,el cual tuvo un manejo exhaustivo y difícil, pero con una excelente evolución fetal,neonatal y posnatal.
Derecho tributario español. Teoría y práctica
Authors: Colao Marín Pedro Ángel , Pastor del Pino María del Carmen
Published: April 2024

Manual de derecho tributario, que contiene explicaciones de la parte general del derecho tributario español, así como casos prácticos para resolver manejando la Ley General Tributaria, y orientaciones acerca del trabajo con la asignatura Derecho Financiero y Tributario, con el fin de adquirir habilidades de análisis y solución de cuestiones.
Preliminary assessment of dose distribution on the spatial micro level for internal exposure of alveolar epithelium of rats by 56Mn
Authors: Stepanenko V.F. , Zhumadilov K.Sh. , Hoshi M. , Zhunussov Y.T. , Endo S. , Ohtaki M. , Otani K. , Fujimoto N. , Shichijo K. , Kawano N. , Sakaguchi A. , Chaizhunusova N.Z. , Shabdarbaeva D.M. , Baurzhan A. , Gnyrya V.S. , Аzimkhanov A.S. , Kaprin A.D. , Ivanov S.A. , Yaskova E. , Belukha I. , Kolyzhenkov T. , Petukhov A.D. , Bogacheva V.
Published: April 2024

Special dosimetry study of experimental rats exposure by sprayed 56Mn powder was conducted during experiments in order to study internal irradiation effects. All experiments were performed in Kurchatov’s reactor complex «Baikal-1» (Kurchatov city, East-Kazakhstan region) after neutron activation of stable Mn powder. This study was performed by group of scientists from Japan, Kazakhstan, and Russian Federation. The results of estimated doses in lungs alveolar epithelium of rats are shown in this paper. Absorbed dose on the «surface» of epitelium is equal to 160 Gy and absorbed dose in the «bottom» of epithelium for minimalthickness of epithelium cells is 8.9 Gy and for maximal thickness of epithelium cells equal to 0.4 Gy.
Quick-dissolvable heat-sealable edible films made from orange peel powder and guar gum for instant beverage packaging
Authors: Yazıcıoğlu Nalan , Siyasal Kübra
Published: April 2024

Water-soluble films provide convenience, notably in scenarios requiring single-dose or on-the-go packaging, such as dissolvable sachets for individual servings of beverages, effectively minimising excess packaging waste. The main aim of this study was to create edible films that are water-soluble and heat-sealable by utilising a blend of guar gum and orange peel powder. The study investigated the impact of varying orange peel powder content on guar gum edible films’ properties. Physical (thickness, moisture content, swelling index, density, solubility), optical (colour, opacity, light transmittance), and barrier (water vapour transmission rate, water vapour permeability) properties of the films with different concentrations of orange peel powder were evaluated. Moreover, within the scope of utilising these films for packaging dry instant beverages, they were heat-sealed to form pouches and then filled with dry orange peel powder to evaluate their ability to dissolve instantly. As the orange peel powder content in the films increased, thickness, density, and colour parameters such as redness, yellowness, ΔE, chroma, hue angle, and browning index also increased, resulting in more thick, vivid colours and significant colour changes. Conversely, moisture content, swelling index, and light transmittance decreased with higher orange peel levels, impacting the films' textural properties and rendering them more opaque for better protection against light, oxygen, and heat, essential for extending food product shelf life. Moreover, solubility increased as the orange peel content increased, indicating greater water interaction facilitated by the extract's potential plasticising effect.
The impact of university students' accommodation environments on their dietary choices
Authors: İnce Palamutoğlu Merve , Köse Gizem , Abacı Merve , Gök Fatma Rumeysa
Published: April 2024

As students transition from family homes to university life, they make autonomous decisions, including dietary choices. This phase plays a crucial role in the formation of their eating habits. The research was conducted between February and May 2023, with 430 university students included. Survey questions were applied to the participants to evaluate their socio-demographic characteristics, eating habits, and food consumption. Their food preferences and tendency towards food obsession depending on their living environment were assessed using the "Power Food Scale". The mean age of the participants was 21.0 ±2.67, and the mean body mass index was 21.3 ±3.03 kg/m2. The findings revealed that 32.5% of the participants resided with their families, whereas 45.4% were accommodated in dormitories. A statistically significant difference was stated in the frequency of meat products, legumes, pasta, rice, fruit, and vegetable consumption among university students based on their residence (p<0.05). It was determined that the other food preferences questioned by the participants did not have a statistically significant effect on the accommodation environment (p>0.05). The mean nutritional power of the students participating in the research was 2.95 ±0.74. In other words, it has been determined that they are sensitive to foods containing delicious foods. This study can inform the development of targeted strategies to analyse university students' eating habits, address unhealthy eating, and promote better health.
Involvement of students of agricultural universities in physical education based on their needs in motion activity
Authors: Brynzak Sava , Kostenko Mykola
Published: April 2024

The article examines the issue of involving students of agricultural universities in physical education, taking into account their needs in physical activity. Important aspects of this process are analyzed, including individual needs and interests of students, creating favorable conditions for physical activity, monitoring and supporting students in their physical activity, as well as cooperation between the university administration and student organizations. The article aims to study the formation of students' motivation to engage in physical education based on taking into account their needs in motor activity. The analysis and generalization of literary data, methods of pedagogical observation, surveys, and a pedagogical experiment were used in the research. 180 students of the 1st and 2nd years took part in the experiment, who were divided into a control group, where they were engaged in physical education according to the system of the general program, and an experimental group, in which physical education classes were conducted with students based on taking into account their needs in motor activity. The motivational and value attitude of students towards physical education classes was determined and the following components were identified: motor, emotional-volitional and cognitive. The criteria for evaluating the development of the motor component was the level of development of physical qualities; emotional-volitional - students' satisfaction with physical education classes; cognitive - manifestation of activity and interest in regular physical education classes. Work with students in the experimental group changed their attitude to physical education.

Together with the motivational and value components of the attitude, the levels of students' needs in motor activity were determined: passive-negative; indifferently unstable; positively stable.

In the course of the study, it was established that the conduct of classes taking into account the needs of students in motor activity positively changed their attitude to physical education and sports, and attendance at classes improved.
DIFFERENCE AND SAMENESS IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Markom Christa
Published: April 2024

Presenting European Anthropology of Education through eleven studies of European schools, this volume explores the constructing and handling of difference and sameness in the central institutions of schools. Based on ethnographic studies of schools in Greece, England, Norway, Italy, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Spain, Austria, Russia, Germany, the Netherlands and Denmark, it illustrates how anthropological studies of schools provide a window to larger society. It thus offers insights into cultural lessons taught to children through policies, institutional structures and everyday interactions, as well as into schools’ entanglement in state projects, cultural processes, societal histories and conflicts, and hence into contemporary Europe.
Dalia Mogahed expressing woman’s language features during her Islamic lecture Body Image: Reality and Standard
Authors: Budiwati Tri Rina , Putri Belia Ananda
Published: April 2024

Differences between men's and women's language use are due to the structure of the language, social norms, or the people in society who use the language. Holmes also explained that standard speech forms usually refer to women and femininity. A theory mentioned a particular woman's speech pattern that suggested fragility, unsureness, and unimportance. This research aimed to investigate the features used by Dalia Mogahed in her Islamic lecture Body Image Reality and Standards to prove the theory. The research method in this study is categorized as qualitative research since the descriptive data in this study is presented in spoken or written words by people. The researcher found 6 out of 10 features used by Dalia; they are lexical hedges, tag questions, rising intonation, empty adjectives, intensifiers, and hypercorrect grammar. It can be concluded that women in majority prefer using feminine features to bargain the position in the society.
Domination Numbers in Graphs Resulting from Shackle Operations with Linkage of any Graph
Authors: Saifudin Ilham , Widiyaningtyas Triyanna , Rhomdani Rohmad Wahid , Dasuki Moh.
Published: April 2024

The domination number is the number of dominating nodes in a graph that can dominate the surrounding connected nodes with a minimum number of dominating nodes. This domini number is denoted by γ(G). In this research, we will examine the domination number of the distance between two graphs resulting from the shackle operation with any graph as linkage. This differs from previous research, namely the domination of numbers at one and two distances. This study emphasizes how the results of operations on the shackle are connected to the shackle graph as any graph connects the copy. Any graph here means all graphs are connected and generally accepted. The method used in this research is pattern recognition and axiomatic deductive methods. The pattern detection method examines patterns where a graph's number of dominating points can dominate the connected points around it with a minimum number of dominating nodes. Meanwhile, axiomatic deductive is a research method that uses the principles of deductive proof that apply to mathematical logic by using existing axioms or theorems to solve a problem. The Result of graph S_n with t copies and S_m as linkage, then the two-distance domination number in the graph resulting from the shackle operation is γ_2 (Shack(S_n,S_m,t) )=t-1; graph S_n with t copies and C_m as linkage, then the two-distance domination number in the graph resulting from the shackle operation is γ_2 (Shack(S_n,C_m,t) )={■(t,for 3≤m≤6@⌈n/5⌉(t-1),for m≥7)┤; graph C_n with t copies and S_m as linkage, then the two-distance domination number in the graph resulting from the shackle operation isγ_2 (Shack(C_n,S_m,t) )={■(t-1,for n=3@t,for 4≤n≤5@⌈n/5⌉t,for n≥6)┤ This research provides benefits and adds to research results in the field of graph theory specialization of two-distance domination numbers in the result graph of shackle operation with linkage any graph.
Structural Equation Modeling: The Influence of School Environment on Students' Interest in Selecting State University
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Mone Ferdinandus , Chrisinta Debora
Published: April 2024

Despite prior research on student interest in colleges, this study focuses specifically on how the school environment, including individual factors, friends, and teachers, influences students' interest in attending a state university. Understanding these influences can help improve educational systems to better guide students towards higher education. This study aims to determine the influence of the school environment on students' interest in selecting a state university. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing structural equation modeling to analyze the relationships between variables. This study examines how a school environment, captured by twelve indicators across individual, friend, and teacher influences, impacts students' interest in state universities. Therefore, data retrieval based on questionnaires is designed accordingly based on latent variables. The sample in this study were 474 high school and vocational school students on the Indonesia-Timor Leste border, which is precisely located in Timor Tengah Utara Regency. The results showed that the school environment that came from individuals, partners, and teachers had a major influence on students' interest in choosing State University. Based on the analysis of structural equations, it was found that individual environments had a direct influence of 98%, partner environments had an indirect influence of 90%, and teachers also indirectly affected 71%. This study contributes to the field by quantifying the distinct influences of individual, peer, and teacher aspects of the school environment on students' interest in attending state universities. This knowledge can inform the development of targeted interventions to improve educational guidance and support student decision-making.
Журнал для колекціонерів і дослідників «Хобі»: тематична палітра, жанрова специфіка
Authors: Романюк Наталя
Published: April 2024

Уперше об’єктом дослідження став всеукраїнський журнал «Хобі», що виходив протягом 2005–2008 рр. Ідея створення часопису виникла в Кропивницькому (тоді Кіровограді), а реалізовувався він кропивницько-київською командою з залученням авторів із різних міст України. Видання позиціонувалося як «журнал для всіх поколінь» про «світ наших захоплень». У цій статті описано авторський склад часопису, жанрову й тематичну палітру, рубрикацію. Якщо чимало видань про захоплення є прикладними, то це більше про людей, ніж про поради, схеми чи рецепти.

Головний редактор «Хобі» й автор ідеї – Валерій М’ятович, заступниця – Людмила Момот. Постійними авторами часопису були Юрій Гаєв, Іван Крайній, Броніслав Куманський, Микола Озірський, Володимир Панченко та інші. У «Галереї хобі» та інших рубриках опубліковані репродукції художників із Кропивницького. Увесь авторський склад був значно ширшим і за іменами, й за географією.

Найчастотнішими рубриками були «Людина і її захоплення», «Наше минуле», «Що нового в наших героїв», «Від хобі – до винахідництва», «Вивчайте Україну». Залежно від розмаїття захоплень героїв додавалися рубрики «Звичаї», «Бджільництво», «Лицарство», «Філокартія», «Мандрівки», «Скарби», «Краєзнавство», «Колекціонування» тощо.

Найчастіше матеріали щодо сучасності подавалися в жанрах інтерв’ю, статті, рідше – репортажу. Історичні розвідки – як есе або нариси. Деякі матеріали можна назвати кон’юнктурними, однак більшість із опублікованого не втратило актуальності й через 16 років після виходу журналу. Багато публікацій можуть стати джерелом цінної інформації для колекціонерів, букіністів, майстрів народних ремесл, краєзнавців, істориків.

Джерельною базою дослідження став 31 випуск журналу «Хобі». Додаткову інформацію про особливості творення видання в інтерв’ю надав редактор часопису Валерій М’ятович.
Інтердисциплінарний вимір студій квартальника «Богословія» (до 100-річчя виходу видання)
Authors: Комариця Мар’яна
Published: April 2024

Мета статті – проаналізувати інтердисциплінарний вимір контенту наукового журналу «Богословія» (1923–1943), органу Богословського наукового товариства, що виходив у Львові за редакцією о. д-ра Йосифа Сліпого; простежити проєкцію впливу Церкви на суспільне-політичне, наукове й мистецьке життя в Галичині. Актуальні питання сьогодення, пов’язані з унікальним досвідом душпастирства у час війни й державницькою позицією Церкви, спонукають до ретроспективного погляду на витоки сучасних процесів. Інтердисциплінарний вимір наукових розвідок часопису дає змогу з’ясувати роль духовенства у формуванні літературної мови, його внесок у музичну та мистецьку культуру, дослідження історії та філософії. Після Переяславських угод 1654 р. відбувся поетапний процес втрати церковної незалежності України, і цей історичний факт засвідчує (або візуалізує) взаємозв’язок історії народу та його Церкви. У контексті поліконфесійності національного релігійного простору не втрачають важливості висновки редактора про потребу «обрядової однообразності» як складової політичної соборності. Національну домінанту наукових досліджень засвідчує факт, що автор філософських нарисів, які склали за кілька десятиліть підручник з історії філософії, Микола Конрад (беатифікований 2001 р.) був також автором розвідки «Націоналізм і католицизм». Націоналістична концепція постає у цій книзі як найцінніший суспільний здобуток ХХ ст. за умови обмеження національного егоїзму християнською мораллю. Археологічні та мистецтвознавчі розвідки часопису пов’язують далекі хронологічно пласти, з’ясовують витоки та мотиви заснування митрополитом Андреєм Шептицьким Національного музею у Львові, роль Руської Трійці як передвісника Весни народів 1848 р. Праця греко-католицького духовенства над відновленням мережі пресодруків, формуванням наукових та освітніх осередків в умовах переслідувань польського уряду мала вагомий вплив на процес націєтворення й була важливим складником боротьби українців Галичини за свої права після поразки Визвольних змагань. Водночас публікації журналу – рецензування наукових видань зарубіжних теологів, інформація про участь у міжнародних релігійних акціях – свідчать про те, що українське духовенство стало невід’ємною частиною загальноєвропейського інтелектуального контексту.
Голоси таборової преси інтернованих вояків-українців у Щипіорно, Польща (1922 – вересень 1923 рр.)
Authors: Голубнича‑Шленчак Юлія , Срібняк Ігор
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано особливості функціонування газетно-журнальної періодики в таборі інтернованих вояків-українців Армії УНР Щипіорно в Польщі протягом 1922 – першої половини 1923 рр. Відзначено, що таборова преса відігравала надзвичайно важливу організаційно-мобілізаційну роль у середовищі інтернованих, намагаючись задовольнити їхні особливі потреби. Всі таборові часописи нагально потребували матеріальної допомоги таборян, власне їх благодійних внесків, які передавалися до пресових фондів видань; водночас їхні редакції намагалися акумулювати кошти через оформлення передплати на часописи як на теренах Польщі, так і поза її межами. З огляду на хронічний брак коштів типографське виконання всіх таборових видань було досить посереднім, але такий стан справ не заважав таборовій пресі ефективно виконувати свої завдання завдяки послідовній редакційній політиці, постійному живому зворотному зв’язку читачів з їхніми редакціями, тематичному різноманіттю матеріалів часописів.

У статті наведено інформацію про три таборові часописи – неперіодичний журнал «Вістник спілки лікарських помішників на еміграції», газети «Нове Життя» та «Український Сурмач», а також одноднівку «На Руїнах» (історію видання ще одного журналу в Щипіорно – «Релігійно-Наукового Вістнику» було висвітлено в окремій публікації). Серед них найбільший вплив справляла загальноармійська газета «Український Сурмач», яка поширювалася в усіх таборах інтернованих Військ УНР.
МЕРЕЖЕВІ МЕТОДИ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІТ-ПРОЄКТАМИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: КОЛОДІНСЬКА Яніна
Published: April 2024

The article examines modern challenges and opportunities to overcome them, which arise in the management of IT projects. The author noted the need to use effective management methods to achieve successful results. IIt is noted that for the purpose of rational planning and operational management of projects in the field of information technology, along with flexible methodologies, it is advisable to use network modeling methods. The key aspects of the use of network methods and models with the use of network graphs in the planning, monitoring and implementation of IT projects are presented. Their significance in planning and modeling the sequence of actions, determining the critical path and estimating the duration of the project is argued. Attention is drawn to the effectiveness of network methods in the context of complex and risky IT projects. The algorithm for finding the critical path is described, thanks to which project operations are divided into critical and non-critical ones and the minimum project execution time is determined. Methods of project analysis and optimization using a network graph and a Gantt chart are considered. Stages of modeling and calculation of parameters were carried out for the IT project on software development. The case of creating an IT product is given with a detailed overview of the network planning method and optimization according to the criteria of minimizing the cost and time of the project. It is noted that the proposed two-criteria project optimization method using a network graph is simpler and more rational compared to other mathematical methods of multi-criteria optimization. The Gantt chart for the given IT project case (table 1) was built using modern artificial intelligence tools and the FigJam digital service. Existing software solutions that significantly simplify and speed up the implementation of models and allow automating IT project management processes have been studied. The possible advantages and limitations of the use of network methods are noted, and directions for further research in this area are indicated.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING AS A TOOL FOR PROFESSIONAL RESOURCEFULNESS DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS IN WAR CONDITIONS
Authors: MAZAI Lada , DIKHTIARENKO Svitlana
Published: April 2024

The article explores the development of professional resourcefulness among future psychologists in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical research, the authors identify the main components of professional resourcefulness, including emotional intelligence and its elements, constructive coping strategies, and self-assessment of the professional development level. They highlight the importance of developing these resources through psychological training, utilizing techniques from cognitive-behavioural therapy, positive psychology, practices of emotional self-regulation and mindfulness. The authors present a training program designed to activate and enhance these professional internal resources. This study explores the effectiveness of a training program among psychology students. A quantitative and qualitative analysis was conducted to evaluate the program's impact on participants. Results indicate significant improvements in coping strategies, emotional intelligence elements, and self-assessment of the professional development level and its components among participants. Notably, the training program demonstrated efficacy in providing psychoemotional support during societal crises and psychologically traumatic events. These findings underscore the importance of psychological training in the resource provision of the psychology students' professional development.
Heurística de Anclaje para Reducir el Consumo de Alcohol en Jóvenes: Aporte a las Políticas Públicas
Authors: Palacios Delgado Jorge Raúl , Guerrero Garduño Fabiola Aimeé
Published: April 2024

Determinamos la eficacia de la heurística de anclaje para estimar la cantidad de alcohol consumido y su efecto sobre el futuro consumo excesivo de alcohol en jóvenes. Una muestra de 327 jóvenes en México, completaron una encuesta sobre consumo de alcohol y heurísticas de anclaje. Se encontró que al mostrar el ancla y persuadir explícitamente a los/as participantes al valor anclado, la estimación promedio de la cantidad de alcohol disminuye. En los efectos de anclaje, se encontró que las anclas altas y bajas alteraron la estimación del consumo de alcohol, y la disminución de la estimación del número de vasos consumidos. Además, quién reportó poca o ninguna intención de beber alcohol, estimaron consumir (anclaje) y beber en el futuro con menor cantidad. Discutimos nuestros resultados para establecer políticas públicas sobre el consumo excesivo de alcohol. Proponemos una intervención basada en la economía del comportamiento incorporando heurísticas de anclaje para reducir el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes.
Patterns of Psychosocial Dynamic Factors Surrounding Suicide Notes on Facebook Platforms: A Netnographic Approach
Authors: Oguntayo Rotimi , Noibi Tajudeen
Published: April 2024

Studies have shown that suicide-related discourse on social media is increasing. This study explored the patterns of psychosocial impact of Facebook communities in mitigating suicidal behaviors. This netnographic study content analyzed five cases of suicide notes shared on Facebook platforms. Participants were observed within relevant Facebook groups, and data were collected through direct participation and mining of messages and suicide notes. Findings revealed five themes: (i). emotional expression; (ii). triggers and contributing factors; (iii) desire for help and support; (iv). patterns of suicidal expression; and (v) patterns and dynamics of intervention. The role of empathy and the alleviation of grief in suicide prevention were shown. The study emphasized the integration of e-intervention programs with supportive online communities, with more research on the netnography approach to suicidal notes and behaviors on social media.
Dentistry in Ancient Egypt
Authors: Rosso Ana Maria
Published: April 2024

Dentistry, dated in Ancient Egypt as an independent profession since the early 3rd millennium BC, was the first specialty recorded in a document in ancient Egypt, but nothing proves teeth interventions in mummies. The mouth and dental preservation was very important in rituals and theology because, as a source of exterior speech, it allowed man to express his spiritual feelings. The emphasis put on the mouth, lips, tongue, palate and teeth, was connected with the soul, the expression, and articulation of words. In the ‘Opening of the mouth’ ceremony, the dead jaws were freed to rebirth, give a voice and utter the words and names of power. Thus the white and healthy child Horus’ teeth allow to make up the undamaged mouth (PT 79 a) and five onions, their symbolic representation, were given the dead as a sacred offering. The emphasis put on the mouth, lips, tongue, palate and teeth, was connected with the soul, the expression, and articulation of words. As source of exterior speech, they allow man to express his spiritual feelings. In the Memphite theology the intellectual God Creator Ptah have generated the world pronouncing their names. Teeth and lips represent the magical verbal action and the tongue means speech, the _logos_. Dental problems were well known and some indications of doctor’s different diagnosis and treatments were found in medical papyri. The most common dental diseases were: attrition, frequent until pulp exposure, receding gums, caries and the destruction of enamel, chronic suppurative periodontitis that causes mobility, dental abscess and sepsis, loose teeth, ulcerative stomatitis, alveolar diseases and heavy deposits of calculus. Egyptian paleopathology and molecular biology provide new medical information and had revolutionized all aspects of dentistry, changing previous beliefs. However Egyptians were creative or witty and had devised many treatments for the various affections, both chirurgical and medicinal in nature, using different drugs. By studying a critical scrutiny of the development of dentistry profession in ancient times, it has been possible an exploration of dental problems, diseases and treatments and establishing guidelines and difficulties.