bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law enforcement policy: notion, content, purpose.
Authors: Malko Alexander , Rudkovsky Victor
Published: November 2018

The subject of research is law enforcement policy as an integral part and form of the realizationof complex system phenomenon of legal policy.The purpose. The study of optimization of law enforcement policy as a vital task of legalscience and practice.The results and scope of it’s application. Law enforcement policy creates the strategy andtactics of law enforcement and significantly defines its social efficiency.The content of law enforcement policy is diverse. It comprises such questions as: definitionof main state priorities in the sphere of law realization; working out major goals and principlesof law enforcement activity; coordination and general law enforcement management;stimulation of scientific and other activities aimed at the improvement of forms and methodsof individual powerful actions; definition of scientifically proved criteria of its efficiency;provision of the legal regime in the country, the regime of exact abidance of the constitutionand other laws by all legal subjects; creation of necessary political and organizational guaranteesof realization of laws and personal freedom; working out basic principles of cooperationbetween state, society and person in sphere of law realization; development of legalcommunications, provision of transparency, availability of the information concerning thechanges made in law realization sphere, their goals, achieved results etc.Conclusions. Law enforcement policy is the field of interdisciplinary investigations. That iswhy both law theorists and representatives of specific juridical sciences should study it. Theenforcement policy is an important factor for the optimization of law enforcement and thepractice of realization of law in general.
Principles of subsidiarity and proporcionality in tax law enforcement
Authors: Ponomareva Karina
Published: November 2018

Subject. The principles of subsidiarity proportionality, which serve as the basic principles fordetermining the competence of integration associations, are considered in the article.Aim. The aim of this paper is to analyse the place and the importance of Member States’ obligationsderiving from the EU legal order in order to address the relationships between EU lawand national tax law, as well as to analyse the practice of using of principles of subsidiarity andproportionality by the highest courts of the Russian Federation as a federal state.Methodology. The author uses methods of theoretical analysis, particularly the theory ofintegrative legal consciousness, as well as legal methods, including formal legal method andcomparative law.Results, scope. The exercise of power by the European Union in the areas of shared competencemust respect the principle of subsidiarity. The founding Treaties make clear thatsubsidiarity is a legal enforceable legal principle. However. the case law of the EuropeanCourt of Justice reveals that the enforcement of subsidiarity as a judicial principle has beenineffective.The article examines cross-border loss relief for group companies in the context of EuropeanUnion law and considers how this has affected Member States such as the UK. Thecase law of the Court of Justice is then analysed in an attempt to assess whether some ofthe principles set out in these legislative initiatives found their way to Member State lawsthrough the Court's jurisprudence. Following this, the judicial and legislative response tothe Marks & Spencer judgment in the UK are critically assessed.The practical suggestions are looking at developing EU compatible tax principles to be appliedto cross-border taxation within the EU.Having considered the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality in the context of interactionbetween integration and national tax law, the author suggests directions for improvingthe practice of integration tax law. The supranational judicial authority should dwell onthe position that only those differences that are directly based on the origin of the incomeor nationality of the taxpayer can be justified on the basis of restrictions on fundamentalfreedoms.

Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that a co-ordinated approach to crossborder tax is essential. The effectiveness of integration tax law will largely depend on how the ratio of the norms of integration and national law in the tax jurisdiction of the Union and member states will be formed. However, historically direct tax has been viewed by Member States as central to national sovereignty.
COMPETENCE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENTS: DEBATABLE ISSUES
Authors: Blagov Yury
Published: November 2018

Subject. The article is devoted to the discussion issues of competence of local self-government.The purpose of this paper is to show that the federal government passes such laws in order to build a single “power vertical” from a rural settlement to a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and above, since from his point of view it is easier to carry out public administration.The methodology. The author uses a dialectical method, a method of analysis and synthesis, a formal legal method, a comparative legal method.Results, scope of application. The competence of local self-government bodies consists of two parts: compulsory competence and optional competence. The compulsory competence includes issues of local importance of municipalities and certain transferred state powers. The optional competence of local self-government bodies includes the rights of local self-government bodies to resolve issues not related to issues of local importance of municipalities and other issues not within the competence of local government bodies and not excluded from their competence by federal and regional legislatures. Certain transferred state powers should not prevail over the powers related to the solution of issues of local importance and determine the functional purpose of local self-government bodies as such. It can be assumed that by their nature they should be related to the immediate interests of the local population.The rights of local self-government bodies to resolve issues not related to issues of local importance of municipalities are neither issues of local significance nor transferred by separate state powers. The meaning of their consolidation in Federal Law No. 131-FZ is to transfer to the local self-government authorities of powers which the state authorities cannot perform, but without the transfer of the corresponding material resources and financial resources that local governments should seek independently. The author offers his own solutions of this problem.

The author criticizes the institution of redistribution of powers, since this institution contradicts the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the European Charter of Local Self-Government and comes to the conclusion that the issues of local importance of different types of municipalities overlap, as well as duplicate part of the powers of state authorities of the subjects of the Russian FederationConclusion. The new attempt to build a single vertical of power, which has been repeatedly undertaken in the history of Russia, is doomed to failure with all the ensuing consequences, especially acute during the economic crisis.
SYSTEMIC REFORM OF CHINESE ANTICORRUPTION LEGISLATION AND ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Hongyan Liu
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of ongoing systematic reform of Chinese anticorruption legislation and practice of its enforcement.The purpose of the article is to formulate ways of improvement Chinese anti-corruption legislation.The methods of legislation analysis and synthesis of legislative gaps and contradictions are used.The results, scope of application. Nowadays, China is moving from the struggle against corruption by political means to the struggle by legal means. In attempt to construct a system of anti-corruption legislation, China is actively forming a dualistic normative system and a mechanism for the interaction between party norms and state legislation. A multilevel vertical-integrated system of anti-corruption legislation with "The anti-corruption law" as a core was created; the Party is stressing the priority status of preventive legislation and the auxiliary role of legislation on control over power. This system should became the basis for building Chinese anti-corruption legislation. The author formulated a system of principles of Chinese anti-corruption legislation, including the principles of efficiency, consistency, economy and gradualism. The importance of the anti-corruption legislative program, the task formulated in 2015, is underlined. The list of the main anti-corruption legislative acts has been determined, including legislation in the aspects "do not dare to take [bribes]", "cannot take [bribes]" and "do not want to take [bribes]". The problem of improving the legislation in the "do not dare to take" aspect have been specially considered, including improvement of criminal legislation, adoption of the law on accountability and responsibility of public servants, as well as the adoption of an anti-corruption law. The main alternatives and problems of improving legislation in the context of "not being able to take" are considered, such as adoption of laws on declaration of property of public servants, on pre-vention of conflict of interests, on transparency of the administration, on public hearings, and the improvement of party norms.

Conclusions. China is experiencing a crucial turning point in the fight against corruption since the beginning of the modernization transformation and is in the strategic "window of opportunities". Active and systematic construction of anti-corruption legislation, the transit from formal counteraction to real counteraction is the key to overcoming the current "corruption crisis with Chinese characteristics".
CONFLICT BETWEEN LEGAL OPINIONS OF ECHR AND NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS
Authors: Nadtochey Yuliya
Published: November 2018

The object of research is a relationship between ECHR and constitutional courts in various jurisdictions.The main aim of this article is to research the conflict between opinions of ECHR and national Constitutional courts, and also to find the root of this conflict.The methodology of this research consists of universal methods (such as analysis, synthesis, comparison) and jurisprudence-specific methods.In the course of research, the author used various theoretical sources, ECHR case-law and decisions of various national Constitutional Courts.Results. At this point of time, there are many theories that try to explain the relationship between international and national law. But their functioning can be observed only in practice. Many jurisdictions adhere to the concept of Dualism.National Constitutional courts may perceive legal opinions in two different ways: adhere to the legal opinion of ECHR or reach a different conclusion, different to that of ECHR.Because national Constitutional courts and ECHR employ different systems for establishing whether rights of the claimant were violated or not, courts may give more weight to the different factors.In the article, the author focuses attention on such reason of the conflict as justification for limitation of one's rights.Conclusions. Conflict of legal opinions of ECHR and national Constitutional courts is of axiological nature. Conflict per se does not imply that a given national government decided to breach its international obligations. Because of subsidiary nature of ECHR protection, conflicts is rather an exception that could be dealt with than a rule.
THE LEGAL PROBLEMS OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE IN SYSTEM OF TAX AUTHORITIES
Authors: Maslov Kirill
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to legal issues in the regulation of relations on information exchange between departments of the Federal Tax Service of Russia and their officials.The purpose of the article is to determine the legal basis, allowing the effective exchange of tax information between tax authorities.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (interpretation of legal acts, formal-legal method).Results, scope. Information interaction of bodies of tax administration along with General principles of information exchange, shall further be based on the principle of maximum accessibility to bodies of tax administration existing tax information. Information must be transmitted by officials of these bodies to each other by applying the maximum number of forms of interaction. It is not only the planned transfer of certain data, but prompt replies to queries; unification of formats of information used (in the future, if technically possible, a unified information system to allow remote access to every employee of all departments); support workers one bodies the activities of other specialists; coordination of control activities; joint seminars (conferences).Conclusions. A security feature of the standards for the exchange of information in the system of tax administration, will be fully realized only when along with an indication of the type of information to be found who, in what organ and in what order must pass, and what will be the liability for violation of the rules.
PROBLEM ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF THE LEGAL INSTITUTE OF CONSOLIDATED TAXPAYERS’ GROUPS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Glazunova Irina
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to the prerequisites of the emergence and essential characteristics of the institution of consolidated taxpayers’ groups in Russia and abroad, revealing of advantages and disadvantages of the legal regulation of the creation and operation of consolidated groups of payers of corporate profits tax, analyzing results and directions of the development of tax consolidation in Russian Federation.The purpose of the article is to identify positive and negative aspects of the functioning of the institution of consolidated taxpayers’ groups in Russia with the establishment of prospects of tax consolidation and the likely directions of its development.The description of the problem field. The development of the world economic system stimulates the emergence of new forms of management, characterized by the enlargement of busi-ness, the pooling of resources of individual enterprises into a single system in order to optimize entrepreneurial activity. These trends are reflected in the development of tax systems of various countries, that is expressed in the formation of institutions of consolidated taxpayers’ groups. Tax consolidation in Russia is a relatively new phenomenon, and it seems necessary to examine this institution from the law enforcement point of view, to evaluate its effectiveness.Methods and methodology. The authors used methods of analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical methods of investigation.Results and the scope of its application. The authors note that the institution of tax consolidation today is presented in the tax systems of most modern countries.The practice of applying the institution of consolidated taxpayers’ groups testifies to the existence of a significant number of advantages and disadvantages of tax consolidation in Russia. The moratorium on the creation of consolidated taxpayers’ groups, due to the contradictory nature of their influence on the structure of regional budgets, the main directions of the tax policy of Russia testify to the forthcoming reform of tax consolidation in Russia.

Conclusions. The emergence of the institution of tax consolidation is a natural consequence of the development of the world economy. Most developed countries of the world actively introduce elements of consolidation into taxation systems, successfully providing a balance between the positive and negative consequences of its implementation. Meanwhile, the level of preparation and implementation of tax consolidation in Russia at the moment is not high enough, so the institution requires a consistent reform.
FUNCTIONS OF SELF-REGULATING ORGANIZATIONS: CONTENT AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Algazina Anna
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to the description of the basic functions of self-regulating organizations: regulatory, control, organizational and security, jurisdictional.The purpose of the article is to explore the content features of self-regulating organizations, to identify problems in their implementation and offer recommendations for their solution.Methodology. The methodological basis for the study: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, description); private and academic (interpretation, formal-legal method).Results, scope. Under self-regulation this article is to understand the management activities carried out by self-regulatory organizations, and consisting in the development and establishment of standards and rules of professional activity, as well as sanctions for non-compliance or inadequate performance. Set forth in the Law on SRO powers to self-regulating organizations United by the author and summarized as to their functions – activities of the SRO. The main functions of the SRO as special entities, the following:– regulatory, which manifests itself in the development of standards and rules, conditions of membership in self-regulating organizations and other internal documents SRO;– control: self-regulating organizations exercise control over the professional activities of its members;– organizational and security: an example of this function is the maintenance of the register of members of the SRO, ensuring property liability of members of self-regulating organizations to consumers of goods (works, services) and other persons forming management authorities of the self-regulating organization, lodging of statutory documents and information on the official website of SRO;– jurisdictional: SRO consider complaints against actions of members of self-regulating organization and cases on breaches of its members of the standards and rules of self-regulating organizations, conditions of membership in self-regulating organization, apply disciplinary measures against its members.

Conclusions. The combination of ongoing self-regulating organizations against their members functions determines features of the legal status of SRO.Analysis of peculiarities of self-regulating organizations of these functions has allowed the author come to the conclusion that, at present, administrative and legal status of self-regulating organizations in need of further refinement, since the content of normative legal acts regulating relations in the sphere of self-regulation, often contradictory and requires improvement.In the case of mandatory self-regulation SRO vested with the special administrative-legal status, carry out in relation to their member state authority, which means that the implementation of these authority relationships are vertical.
Monitoring of judicial practice in the field of prevention and settlement of conflicts of interest in the municipal service
Authors: Shugrina Ekaterina S. , Petukhov Roman V.
Published: November 2018

Subject. The article is devoted to enforcement the rules concerning conflicts of interest in the municipal service.The purpose of the article is to identify approaches to resolution of legal disputes concerning conflict of interest in the municipal service.Methodology. The authors use theoretical analysis as well as legal methods including formal legal analysis and the method of linguistic interpretation of judicial acts.Results, scope of application. The courts examine a different range of issues: the concept of conflict of interest, personal interest; features of admission to service; application of measures of responsibility; dismissal from service (termination of employment or service relations) – during the legal consideration of cases related to the presence and absence of a conflict of interest.The courts apply similar approaches to the conflict of interest in the state and municipal services, despite the fact that state and municipal employees have significant differences in legal status and different legislative acts are applied to each type of service.The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation has repeatedly resolved the disputes concerning the issues of conflict of interest.Courts of general jurisdiction resolve such cases mostly in the order of action proceedings. However, the courts are also ought to investigate issues related to the conflict of interest when considering disputes arising from public legal relations when challenging normative legal acts. The attempts of local authorities to change the wording, to go beyond the norms established in Federal legislation are the most common violation.

Conclusions. Although the legal positions of the Supreme Court concerning conflict of interest are generally quite consistent, courts at other territorial levels may have different positions on such situations. Therefore, we should welcome the preparation by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of A review of court practice in 2014-2016 concerning enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation in disputes related to the imposition of disciplinary sanctions for non-compliance with the requirements of anti-corruption legislation.
Purpose and functions of legal responsibility
Authors: Sorokin Vitaly V.
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to the justification of the purpose and functions of legal responsibility, based on its essence as a method of training internal regulators of people’s behavior.

The purpose of the article is to reconsider stereotypical notions of legal responsibility as a means of intimidation, of its purpose and functions.

The description of methodology. The author uses methods of complex analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-legal, comparative-legal, research methods in combination with the spiritual and moral approach.

The main results and scope of their application. The purpose of legal responsibility is to correct the lifestyle of an offender. A corrected way of life truly prevents the commission of new crimes. The function of deterrence is not absorbed by the warning function and can be considered as independent, since the entire procedural aspects of legal liability are riddled with fear and traumatic impact on the offender.

Dehumanization is a common phenomenon in the legal relationship of legal responsibility, which is characterized by the emergence of prejudice, aggression, discrimination and racism. The law enforcement system should not deal with the dishumanization of people who stumbled, it should strengthen their human form and dignity, correcting their way of life. It is useless to frighten and punish, it is necessary to consider legal responsibility as a method of training the internal regulators of behavior in a person.

Conclusions. While it is important for the state to fulfil the function of deterrence of criminals, the moral training function of legal responsibility is much more important for civil society. Only the corrected way of life really prevents the commission of new crimes. Goals and functions of legal responsibility should be formulated according to this conceptual idea.
Actual problems of application of labor protection rules of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and the ways of solutions
Authors: Kirsanov Roman V.
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article deals with topical issues of ensuring the realization of the employee's right to healthy and safe working conditions.The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions of improvement of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in the field of labor protection.The methodology includes formal-legal method, the analysis of the components of the right to healthy and safe working conditions, as well as the right to information and related rights.The main results. The author formulates proposals for amending a number of articles of the Labor Code, including those containing the most important branch principles, as well as those on termination of the employment contract and ensuring the right of an employee to a workplace that meets the requirements of labor protection.Examples from judicial practice show a low level of legal awareness of Russian employers and their disdainful attitude to labor legislation. This is expressed not only in violation of labor protection rules, but also in the absence of proper registration of an employee, when a written labor contract is not concluded with him. Thus, the relationship between the norms of different labor law institutions is expressed, expressed in their protective potential. The existing approach to understanding labor protection in a broad sense to a certain extent may be in demand even now. For example, by improving the norms on the conclu-sion, modification and termination of an employment contract, it is possible to achieve in parallel a certain improvement in working conditions for workers. This is due to the fact that legal registration of employment in most cases is associated with a higher level of security, since an employee without clearance does not actually exist for the state control and supervisory bodies.Conclusions. Understanding of labor protection as all-round protection of labor capacity of the person, being so widespread in Soviet time, looks quite justified nowadays too. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation, as the central regulatory legal act, should be considered as an instrument not only of legal regulation, but also of a powerful ideological impact on domestic employers, and changes and additions to labor legislation concerning labor protection should be made according to above-mentioned conclusion.
JUDICIAL PRECEDENT AS A SOURCE OF TAX LAW
Authors: Ponomareva Karina Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to analysis of the role of the judicial precedent in the system of sources of tax law.Aim. The aim of this paper is to analyze the essence of national and international judicial precedents in the area of tax law.Methodology. The author uses methods of theoretical analysis, particularly the theory of integrative legal consciousness, as well as legal methods, including formal legal method and methods of comparative law.Results, scope. The role of judicial precedent in the system of sources of modern tax law is con-sidered in the article. Although the precedent in the Russian Federation as a source of law is not formally recognized, but actually used, its role in tax law is very high. The judicial precedent can be confidently recognized as the source of the tax law of Russia. In this case, courts often take on not only the role of interpreters of law, but their decisions act as a legal doctrine.Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that the role of decisions of courts, especially the highest courts, is growing, up to giving them signs of a precedent interpretation.
CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST STATE UNITY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Ivanov Svyatoslav Vyacheslavovich
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to the issues of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.The purpose of the article is to reveal the actual problems of constitutional legal responsi-bility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, com-parative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).Results, scope. The article contains the analysis of the position of the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation among the objects of constitutional legal and crim-inal legal support. The specific features of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of Russia are determined. Actual problems of constitutional legal responsibility of the President of the Russian Federation, Russian cit-izens, refugees, electoral candidates for crimes against its state unity and territorial integ-rity are revealed.Conclusions. It is necessary to improve the current constitutional legislation in order to elim-inate the existing problems of constitutional legal responsibility for crimes against the state unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation. For this purpose it is necessary to add the grounds for impeachment of the President of the Russian Federation by the fact of commission of crime against its state unity and territorial integrity. It is also necessary to eliminate the legal inequality of citizens formed as a result of the introduction of constitu-tional and legal responsibility of naturalized citizens for committing crimes defined by law.
ABUSE OF CRIMINAL LEGAL NORMS DURING THE REALIZATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION THE SAFETY RULES IN THE PRODUCTION OF WORKS AND RENDERING OF SERVICES
Authors: Bavsun Maxim Viktorovich , Beletskiy Ilya Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to analysis of abuse of public rights in the sphere of crim-inal prosecution for violation the safety rules.The purpose of the article is to identify the condition and prerequisites for abuse of public rights in the sphere of criminal prosecution for violation the safety rules.Methodology. The authors use theoretical analysis and synthesis as well as legal methods including formal legal analysis, interpretation of legal acts and adjudications.Results, scope of application. It is proved that such abuse is the application of the criminal law in controversy with its specific tasks, established by the interrelated provisions of art. 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and art. 6 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The possibility of applying criminal law to the detriment of the pro-tected interests of citizens and in violation of constitutional principles is due to a number of factors: first, the blurring of the limits of criminal law impact in the field of security in the production of works or services, and secondly, the lack of isomorphism of criminal law norms providing for liability in the named sphere of public relations and, as a consequence, the lack of coordination of sectoral norms.Conclusions. Conditions for abuse the public rights in criminal sphere indicate that the leg-islator ignores the requirement of systematic legal regulation, since identical offenses can receive both criminal law and administrative legal assessment.
ABOUT MIKHAIL S. GREENBERG
Authors: Yashchuk Tatiana Fedorovna
Published: November 2018

The introductory article of the issue – the obituary – is devoted to the outstanding Soviet and Russian lawyer – professor Mikhail S. Greenberg. The author dwells on the main mile-stones of M.S. Greenberg's scientific biography: from studying at Leningrad State University to conferring the title "Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation" during his work in Omsk State University, highlights the main provisions of his scientific works, characterizes the personal qualities of M.S. Greenberg.
CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF SUBSUMPTION OF MALFEASANCE
Authors: Zabuga Evgeny Evgenyevich
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article deals with subsumption of malfeasance, judicial characterization of such white-collar crimes.The purpose of the paper is to answer the question of admissibility of qualification of ho-mogeneous actions of a person according to two separate art. 285 and 286 of the Criminal Сode of the Russian Federation.The methodological basis of the research includes general-scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, system-structural approach) as well as academic methods (formal-legal method, method of interpretation of normative legal and judicial acts).Results and scope of application. Within the meaning of paragraph 15 of the Resolution of Plenum of Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, it is absolutely clear that legal actions of an official, which were not caused by official necessity, must be qualified under art. 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.Not only legally, but even from the point of view of ordinary logic, the qualification of ho-mogeneous actions by different criminal law norms is unacceptable.Due to the fact that art. 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is not a crime of corruption by its characteristics, art. 285 of the Сriminal Сode of the Russian Federation cannot be regarded as a special case of abuse of power.Conclusions. This is unacceptable to qualify the homogeneous actions of a person according to two separate articles – art. 285 and 286 – of the Criminal Сode of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to add the Resolution of Plenum of Russian Supreme Court from October 16, 2009, No. 19 by the provisions more specifically delimiting qualification of malfeasance crimes according to art. 285 and 286 of the Criminal Сode of the Russian Federation.
PRACTICE OF PUNISHMENT FOR CORRUPTION CRIMES
Authors: Kleymenov Mikhail Petrovich , Kleymenov Ivan Mikhailovich , Pustovit Roman Vadimovich
Published: November 2018

The subject. The central element in combating corruption is punitive practice. The whole history of mankind testifies that corruption can be restrained only by effective application of criminal punishment.The purpose of the article is to show the practice of assigning criminal punishment for cor-ruption crimes of various kinds.The description of methodology. The authors use the conception criminally-legal response. The following characteristics of the criminal-legal response are distinguished: lack of response; very weak response – the number of convicts does not exceed 10; weak response – the num-ber of convicts is calculated within a few dozen people; adequate response – the number of convicts and penalties correspond to the criminological characteristics of a group of crimes; intensive reaction – the norm is realized in conditions of the possibility of ensuring the inevi-tability of punishment; punitive response – the norm is applied on the basis of the "letter, not the spirit" of the law; reflexive response – the appointment of punishment to privileged crim-inals in conditions of increased public attention; protest reaction – judicial practice comes into conflict with ill-conceived legislative novels.The main results and scope of their application. The practice of imposing punishment for corruption crimes in the following spheres is ana-lyzed: electoral; public service; commercial-service relations; of justice.Conclusions. Punitive practice in relation to persons convicted of corruption crimes in gen-eral is characterized by exceptional humanism. As the main penalties the penalty is leading (50.1%), in the second place – suspended imprisonment (24.1%). Real deprivation of liberty applies only to the seventh part of corrupt officials (14.7%). For comparison: according to art. 158 "Theft" in 2016 was sentenced to imprisonment twice as many criminals – 30,3%. This ratio indicates an underestimation of the public danger of corruption crime and actu-ally disavows the proclaimed thesis that corruption is a systemic threat to national security.
SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PENERIMAAN PROYEK PEMBUATAN KAPAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY
Authors: Maulana Algifanri , Rizki Sestri Novia
Published: November 2018

Dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek pembangunan kapal, perencanaan biaya merupakan fungsi yang paling pokok dalam mewujudkan tujuan proyek seperti halnya kesesuaian biaya, waktu dan mutu perlu dilakukan secara terpadu dan menyeluruh, terlebih khusus dalam hal biaya diperlukan untuk upah dan bahan. Banyak kontraktor yang mengalami kerugian dalam proyek bangunan kapal karena harga penawaran proyek tidak mampu menutupi biaya – biaya operasional dan upah karyawan buruh. Salah satu penyebab kontraktor mengalami kerugian adalah tidak mampu menghitung biaya – biaya yang harus di keluarkan dalam proses pembangunan proyek kapal. maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem. Penyelesaian masalah produksi menggunakan metode Sugeno menggunakan konstanta atau fungsi matematika dari variabel input, dan pada proses defuzzifikasinya mengunakan metode rata-rata terpusat.
RANCANG BANGUN AUGMENTED TOUR MUSEUM SANDI YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Haryani Prita , Triyono Joko
Published: November 2018

Museum Sandi yang berlokasi di Jl. Faridan Muridan Noto No. 21, Kotabaru, Yogyakarta menampilkan berbagai koleksi persandian bersejarah dalam bentuk realia, replika, mesin, gambar, dan dokumen terkait persandian. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, media informasi yang digunakan dalam memperkenalkan informasi museum kepada masyarakat menggunakan brosur, katalog, dan media sosial (instagram dan twitter). Di dalam brosur dan katalog hanya memuat informasi mengenai koleksi persandian yang ada di museum, belum terdapat informasi mengenai tata letak ruang pamer dan alur kunjungan Museum Sandi. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, pada penelitian ini dirancang Augmented Tour Museum Sandi untuk mempermudah pengunjung memperoleh informasi mengenai tata letak ruang pamer serta alur kunjungan di Museum Sandi. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model waterfall. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa perancangan  Augmented Tour Museum Sandi dapat memberikan solusi terhadap masalah informasi tata letak ruang pamer dan alur kunjungan pada Museum Sandi. Augmented Tour Museum Sandi yang dirancang dapat memvisualisasikan objek ke dalam bentuk 3 dimensi yang bersifat real time, sehingga memungkinkan pengunjung untuk berinteraksi dengan cara yang intuitif dan menarik. Informasi yang ada pada Augmented Tour Museum Sandi juga bermanfaat dan sesuai dengan harapan pengunjung. Pengunjung juga bersedia merekomendasikan Augmented Tour Museum Sandi kepada calon pengunjung lain.
PENERAPAN ALAT TES BUTA WARNA BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Nasir Januardi , Difo Cristian
Published: November 2018

Dari perkembang zaman yang modern ilmu pengatahuan dan teknologi berkembang sangat pesat sehingga dengan beberapa peralatan yang menggunakan mesin dan elektronik kini sudah bisa dikendalikan misalnya dengan sensor. Sensor merupakan jenis tranduser yang digunakan untuk mengubah besaran mekanis, magnetis, panas, sinar, dan kimia menjadi tegangan dan arus listrik. Sensor sering digunakan untuk pendeteksian pada saat melakukan pengukuran atau pengendalian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan alat tes buta warna dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller secara otomatis untuk menghindari prosedur yang cukup lama, selain itu menerapkan mikrokontroller atmega 328 sebagai alat tes buta warna untuk menghindari kemungkina kesalahan yang dikerjakan secara manual oleh petugas, dan menerapkan infrared IR wireless remote control sebagai petugas pengawas. Alat tes buta warna yang dibuat ini menggunakan IR remote yang berfungsi sebagai mengirimkan angka yang nantinya akan ditampilkan kedalam LCD display. Setelah angka diinput nanti motor servo akan melakukan putaran untuk menggulung kertas sesuai dengan urutan angka tes buta warna ditahap simpan jawaban setelah pengguna menekan tombol ok maka Arduino akan melakukan pemprosesan perhitungan dan mengeluarkan nilai keluar pada output pada thermal printer. Setelah dilakukan pengujian alat tes buta warna ini bekerja dengan baik.. Alat ini berfungsi sebagai alat yang otomatis karena adanya Infrared IR wireless remote control sehingga bisa diatur dari jarak jauh.
PENERAPAN EKSTRAKSI CIRI STATISTIK ORDE PERTAMA DENGAN EKUALISASI HISTOGRAM PADA KLASIFIKASI TELUR OMEGA-3
Authors: Liantoni Febri , Santoso Agus Adi
Published: November 2018

Telur merupakan makanan yang memiliki gizi tinggi. Dijaman sekarang telah ada telur dengan omega-3 hasil rekayasa. Secara visual untuk membedakan telur ayam biasa dan telur ayam dengan omega-3 sangat sulit karena bentuk fisik dan warna telurnya terlihat sama. Bagian yang membedakan adalah kuning telur omega-3 agak kekuningan dan kuning telur biasa lebih kemerahan. Penelitian ini diciptakan sebuah sistem analis yang mampu mengenali telur berdasarkan tekstur dengan beberapa langkah dalam teknik pengolahan citra. Beberapa teknik pengolahan citra yang digunakan yaitu konversi citra RGB ke grayscale, perbaikan kualitas citra, menghilangkan noise dengan gaussian filter dan analisis citra menggunakan ekstraksi ciri statistik orde pertama dengan nilai parameter mean, standard deviasi. Berdasarkan pengujian diperoleh tingkat precision 87,93%, recall 96,22% dan accuracy 85% berdasarkan 140 data training dan 60 data uji.
AFFORDANCES DAN DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DI INDUSTRI PARIWISATA (STUDI KASUS TRAVEL AGENT DI SOLO)
Authors: Wuryandari Aryati
Published: November 2018

Dalam perkembangan industri pariwisata, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) mempunyai peran penting dalam mengambil peluang. Peluang semakin bertambah besar dengan adanya Internet. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan TIK dengan Internet mengubah cara pelaku industri pariwisata yakni travel agent dalam melakukan bisnis dan mengubah cara wisatawan berinteraksi dengan travel agent. Maraknya media sosial digunakan travel agent untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan interaksi dinamisnya dengan wisatawan. Pengguna TIK di travel agent mempunyai peran yang penting karena memungkinkan apabila berbeda pengguna yang menggunakan TIK maka akan berbeda pula manfaat yang akan diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami lebih lanjut peranan TIK dalam travel agent sebagai salah satu pengembang industri pariwisata dengan pendekatan affordances. Sampling penelitian sebanyak enam travel agent di Solo. Pemilihan sampling menggunakan theorothical sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara. Data yang digunakan adalah data transkrip hasil wawancara. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan metode grounded theory. Pendekatan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan affordances. Hasil penelitian berupa teridentifikasinya 44 artefak TIK, teridentifikasinya affordance actualization di travel agent sebanyak tujuh item yaitu menjaga keamanan sistem, membangun komunikasi, merencanakan strategi bisnis, membuka pasar, mendukung koordinasi internal, meningkatkan pelayanan dan menjaga integritas sistem. Terindentifikasinya affordance effects di travel agent sebanyak tujuh item yaitu pelayanan yang lebih baik, peningkatan kenyamanan berkomunikasi, pengendalian risiko yang lebih baik, peningkatan visibilitas, penurunan fleksibilitas, penurunan segmen pasar dan penurunan jumlah sanksi. Selain teridentifikasi juga faktor pendukung atau penghambat penggunaan TIK di travel agent sebanyak enam item yaitu sistem penghargaan, dukungan manajemen travel agent, preferensi konsumen, kompatibilitas sistem, bencana alam dan juga keterampilan dan pengetahuan sumber daya manusia.
Türkiye’de CBS Tabanlı Kömür Maden Bilgi Sistemi (KMBS) Kurulmasında Kullanılacak Bazı Kriterler
Authors: Güllüdağ C. Bertan , Altunsoy Mehmet
Published: November 2018

Maden Bilgi Sistemleri hem metalik hem de metalik olmayan madenleri kapsamaktadır. Fosil yakıtlar içerisindeülkemizde en çok bulunan kömür için ayrı bir bilgi sisteminin oluşturulması, Türkiye’de madencilik açısındanönemli katkılar sağlayacak bir çalışma olacaktır. Kömür Maden Bilgi Sistemi (KMBS) oluşturulmasında önceliklepotansiyel kömür sahaları belirlenip bu sahalara rezerv bilgilerinin işlenmesi gerekmektedir. Sahaların işletilmedurumlarına göre tasnif edilmesinin ardından koordinat, detay rezerv, kurum, ruhsat gibi veri setleri işlenmelidir.Oluşturulacak sahalara jeolojik faktörler (birincil ve ikincil), çevresel faktörler, laboratuvar analiz sonuçları, insansağlığı ve meslek hastalıkları riskleri, işçi sağlığı ve güvenliği verileri gibi veri setleri işlenmesi ile oluşturulacaktematik haritalar, istenildiğinde farklı kullanıcılar tarafından erişim ve analiz edilebilme avantajı sağlamaktadır.Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinde verilerin güncel tutulması sistemin etkin kullanımı açısından oldukça önemlidir.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 1 PONOROGO DAN SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONOROGO
Authors: Susetyo Dimas Ikhsan , . Sutrisno , . Sunarto
Published: November 2018

Adapun tujuan penilitian adalah. 1) Untuk mengetahui strategi Guru PPKn dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik SMA di Ponorogo. 2) Untuk mengetahui implementasi strategi guru dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Ponorogo dan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan sebagai narasumber waka kurikulum, waka sarana prasarana, guru PPKn, dan peserta didik kelas XI IPA, XI IPS. Adapun hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : 1) pembentukan karakter yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 ponorogo dan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo melalui sebagai berikut : pertama pembiasaan berdoa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, berpakaian rapi dan pembiasaan beribadah. kedua dengan meciptakan suasana karakter seperti bersalaman dengan guru dan meyapa guru, teman dan warga sekolah lain. ketiga mengintegrasi nilai dan etika pada mata pelajaran melalui metode diskusi yang mencantumkan beberapa nilai karakter. keempat internalisasi nilai positif yang ditanamkan oleh semua waga sekolah melalui keteladanan guru sebagai sosok yang baik dan menjadi panutan. 2) implementasi stategi guru dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik sudah bagus karena tercukupinya sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan pihak sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Ponorogo dan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo seperti gedung, perpustakaan, laboratorium dan juga fasilitas seperti LCD proyektor. Pendidikan karakter di implementasikan dalam manajemen pengelolaan pendidikan dengan internalisasi nilai dan etika pada mata pelajaran melalui metode diskusi, suasana berkarakter melalui pebudayaan bersalaman dengan guru, peduli lingkungan dan penjabaran nilai – nilai karakter di implementasikan melalui pembiasaan – pembiasaan yang dilakukan guru PPKn dan penginternalisasian nilai positif yang ditanamkan melalui keteladanan guru PPKn.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE SPEAKING ABILITY BY PICTURE SERIES MEDIA OF THE STUDENTS IN B1 GROUP AT BUSTANUL ATHFAL AISYIYAH KENITEN PONOROGO IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018
Authors: Rowiyah Anifatur , Fadhli Muhibuddin , Rahmawati Ida Yeni
Published: November 2018

This research aims to: (1) describe and explain the process of speaking ability by picture series media of the students in B1 group at Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Keniten Ponorogo in academic year 2017-2018, (2) describe and explain the result of speaking ability by picture series media of the students in B1 group at Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Keniten Ponorogo in academic year 2017-2018. The picture series media chosen because it can to train of language skill and expression skill the child (speaking and telling story). The type of this research was classroom action research with Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The subject of this research was the students of B1 group at Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Keniten Ponorogo consisting of 20 students. The data technique were collected by using observation, documentation and interview. Data analysis of this research used the qualitative data and quantitative data. The success indicator in this action research it said success when percentage of speaking ability of the students were 80%. Based on the result of the research show the speaking ability by the picture series able to improve the speaking ability of the students in B1 group at Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Keniten Ponorogo in academic year 2017-2018. It showed by the mean percentage of speaking ability by the picture series in pra cycle that have a good criteria that is 15%. In the first cycles percentage of speaking ability by the picture series that have a good criteria that is 30%. In the second cycle percentage of speaking ability by the picture series that have a good criteria increase to 85%. It shows the classroom action research it says success, because the percentage of speaking ability by the picture series of the students get success indicator that is 80%.