bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 in spremembe v organizacijah
Authors: Šprajc Polona , Podbregar Iztok
Published: February 2022

Krize so posledica pasivnega ali prepočasnega odzivanja na negotovosti, ki se v času hitrih sprememb nenapovedano pojavljajo v naključnih intervalih. Skupna značilnost je pomanjkanje časa in ostalih virov. Zavedanje oz. zaznavnje negotovosti narekuje tudi način poti iz neznane v znano situacijo in s tem napovemo globino krize. Percepcija negotovosti in posledično krizne situacije je pri udeležencih raznolika in je odvisna od kompetenc posameznika. Raznolikost percepcije in harmonizacija torej čas, potreben, da je percepcija udeleženih podobna, sta lahko vzrok za poglobljeno krizo oziroma ustvarjanje novih negotovosti in kriz. Na organizacijski ravni so zaznave kriz pri vodilnih zelo raznolike in se gibljejo na premici od zanikanja do hiperaktivnega nepremišljenega reagiranja. Največkrat vodstvo, ki je organizacijo pripeljalo v krizo, ni sposobno samostojno izvesti postopkov za izhod iz krize. Potrebno je uvesti vsaj zunanje svetovanje ali celo povsem novo vodstvo organizacije.
Makro in mikro management v letalstvu
Authors: Knez Sandi , Željko Županič Franc
Published: February 2022

Management v letalstvu obsega, tako kot v ostalih industrijah, pomembno mesto pri upravljanju in vodenju organizacij. V prispevku predstavljamo področji makro in mikro managementa, pri čemer smo strukturirali organizacije, ki tvorijo svet managementa v letalstvu v globalnem in mikro pogledu. Pomembnost razumevanja posameznih organizacij za ustrezno delovanje v industriji, ki ustvarja dobro za celotno nacionalno in globalno okolje, je toliko večje, kot je velik razvoj managementa v splošnem. Zavedati se moramo, da je skozi oko posameznih organizacij potrebno razumeti odnos do nacionalnega in globalnega prostora. Management pomeni načrtovanje, organiziranje, vodenje in kontrolo. Na makro in mikro nivoju managementa se srečujejo vse štiri funkcije managementa. S predpostavko letalstva, kjer gradimo pomen prostora makro in mikro managementa, se izpostavlja pomen vednosti in razumevanja znanstvene discipline managementa.
Cluster analysis of expert information based on Z-numbers
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Poleshchuk O.M.
Published: February 2022

The paper developed a model of cluster analysis of expert criteria for assessing qualitative (non-numerical) characteristics with a certain level of reliability. To formalize individual criteria, Z-numbers are used, which are ordered pairs of ordinary fuzzy numbers. The first number is an estimate of the characteristic, and the second number is its reliability. For Z-numbers and their first components the aggregating indicators was defined based on a-cuts of fuzzy numbers. Aggregating indicators are used to determine the pairwise difference indexes of expert criteria and pairwise similarity indexes. Based on pairwise similarity indexes of expert criteria, a fuzzy binary relation of analogy is determined on the set of all criteria. A fuzzy similarity relation on a set of criteria is built using the transitive closure of a fuzzy relation of analogy. The constructed fuzzy similarity relation is decomposed into equivalence relations. Depending on the levels of values of the fuzzy similarity relation, all individual expert criteria are divided into clusters of similar criteria with a-levels of reliability.
Pre-sowing seed treatment (pelleting) influence on field germination and further growth of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) seedlings
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ostroshenko V.Yu. , Оstroshenko L.Yu. ,   The Primorskiy State Agricultural Academy
Published: February 2022

We studied the effect of pelleting on field germination of seeds and biometric parameters (stem height, root neck diameter, root length and total biomass) of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings of the second and third years of growth in the Primorsky Territory. It was found that the germination capacity of pelleted seed was 6,8 % lower than the control samples values, but seedlings of the second year of growth obtained from seed material subjected to pelleting showed values higher than the control ones by 21,9 %. At the same time, root length exceeded the control samples by an average of 10,3 %, while the diameter of the root neck was on average 16,1 % larger, and the total biomass increased by 35,1 %. For seedlings of the third year of growth, similar indicators were higher by 30,4 %; 27,9 %; 14,7 % and 71,1 %, respectively. In the future, it is recommended to study the effect of pelleting on the subsequent growth of Scots pine seedlings.
Features of landscape design of urban objects in Yerevan
Authors:   BMSTU (Mytishchi branch), Leonova V.A. , Chatinyan V.E. ,   Greening and environmental protection, Efremyan N.T. ,   Greening and environmental protection
Published: February 2022

Information is provided on the structure of organizations responsible for landscaping and operation of tree stands in Yerevan during the Soviet period and at the present time. Special attention is paid to the conditions of landscape design of the first planting season in 2021 of the new organization «Greening and Environmental Protection». The results of landscape design of various urban objects are analyzed and the results of preliminary design for the reconstruction of green areas are briefly described (using the example of 7 objects in Yerevan).
Microgeometry of cellulose paper top made of mulberry tree bark branches
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Babakhanova Kh.A. , Sadriddinov A.A. ,   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Galimova Z.K. ,   Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Ismailov I.I. ,   Namangan Technology Institute
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the study results of a microgeometry of the paper top made of cellulose obtained from the bark of mulberry tree branches and paper obtained from cotton pulp for comparison. A relationship has been established between the parameters of the technological process of pulp handsheets, in particular calendering, and the surface properties of paper. A study of the surface properties of paper samples was carried out using the direct method of atomic force microscopy, which is universal in the study of surface topography on a nanoscale. Using a Solver HV scanning probe microscope, the microgeometry of the paper top on a nanoscale and a direct image of the profile of the relief changes in topographic images have been examined. It was revealed that the roughness parameters Ra of the surface of a paper sample made of cellulose pulp obtained from the bark of mulberry tree branches after calendering in three frames ranged from 4,86 to 26,34 nm. It was found that the direct method of atomic force microscopy quickly made it possible to obtain surface raggedness parameters on a nanoscale and a direct image of the profile of relief differences in topographic images.
Grounded Theory and Autopoietic Social Systems: Are They Methodologically Compatible?
Authors: Mitchell Richard C.
Published: February 2022

The paper offers a secondary analysis from a grounded theory doctoral study that reconsiders its “grounded systemic design” (Mitchell, 2005, 2007). While theorists across multiple disciplines fiercely debate the ontological implications of Niklas Luhmann’s autopoietic systems theory (Deflem 1998; Graber and Teubner 1998; King and Thornhill 2003; Mingers 2002; Neves 2001; O’Byrne 2003; Verschraegen 2002, for example), few investigators have yet to adopt his core constructs empirically (see Gregory, Gibson and Robinson 2005 for an exception). Glaser’s (1992, 2005) repeated concerns for grounded theorists to elucidate a “theoretical code” has provided an additional entry point into this project of integrating grounded theory with Luhmann’s abstract conceptual thinking about how global society operates. The author argues that this integration of methodology and systems thinking provides an evolution of grounded theory – rather than its ongoing “erosion” as Greckhamer and Koro-Ljungberg (2005) have feared – and a transportable set of methodological and analytical constructs is presented as a basis for further grounded study.
Polski etos narodowy: pański, chłopski, mieszczański…?
Authors: Bartmiński Jerzy
Published: February 2022

Autor publikacji w swojej pracy podjął temat polskiego etosu narodowego, skupiając się na jego roli w kształtowaniu dwóch kontrastowych formacji kulturowych: szlacheckiej i chłopskiej oraz zasygnalizować istnienie etosu rzemieślniczego i mieszczańskiego.
Zapis panelu "Kultura regionalna w życiu młodego pokolenia – balast przeszłości czy kapitał na przyszłość"
Authors: Rosół Marta
Published: February 2022

Jest to zapis panelu, który odbył się 10 października 2018 w ramach V edycji Wolnej Szkoły Nauk Filozoficznych i Społecznych im. Jana Szczepańskiego. Udział w nim wzięli: Daniel Kadłubiec, Małgorzata Kiereś, Danuta Koenig, Ewa Błasiak-Kanafek. Moderowali: Stanisław Kubicius i Bogusław Dziadzia. Pierwsza część dyskusji dotyczy tematu panelu, natomiast w drugiej części uczestnicy rozmawiali m.in. na temat związany z rolą gwary oraz języka literackiego. Całość spisała Marta Rosół.
Detección de Chlamydia spp. en leucocitos de sangre periférica de ovinos sin aborto previo
Authors: Guerra-Infante Fernando Martin , López-Villegas Edgar Oliver , López-Vargas Susan , Mata-Vite Carlos , López Hurtado Marcela , Cancino-Díaz Juan Carlos , Gutiérrez-Paredes Sonia , de Haro-Cruz María de Jesús
Published: February 2022

El aborto enzootico ovino es una enfermedad causada por Chlamydia abortus. Es considerada una zoonosis y una de las principales causas de pérdidas económicas en estas explotaciones. Este trabajo se enfocó en utilizar el cultivo de leucocitos de animales sin signos de abortos y la detección de anticuerpos para determinar la posible presencia de C. abortus en explotaciones de traspatio. Se obtuvieron 42 muestras de sangre periférica de ovejas de diferentes poblaciones. La detección de Chlamydia abortus se realizó mediante la tinción de Giemsa y la técnica de PCR. La detección de anticuerpos anti-C. abortus se dio mediante una técnica de ELISA comercial. Los resultados mostraron 21 muestras positivas mediante la técnica de PCR, de las cuales solo 10 fueron positivas mediante la técnica de Giemsa, mientras que 22 sueros mostraron anticuerpos anti-C. abortus. En este estudio el 38,1 % de las muestras fueron positivas a la infección por C. abortus, como se confirmó mediante PCR y serología. En conclusión, los leucocitos de sangre periférica pueden ser útiles para detectar una infección por Chlamydia spp. en explotaciones sin historial de abortos, con lo que se puede conocer la prevalencia real del aborto enzootico ovino en México.
A ideologia alemã em seu lugar cronológico
Authors: Ximenes Olavo Antunes de Aguiar
Published: February 2022

Resenha do livro: MARX, K.; ENGELS, F. Deutsche Ideologie: Zur Kritik der Philosophie. Manuskripte in Chronologischer Anordnung. Eds. Gerald Hubmann e Ulrich Pagel. 1a. Ed. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2018, 149 pp.
Educação para a democracia no contexto neoliberal
Authors: Marcon Telmo , Scolari Adriel , Mezadri Neri José
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo de natureza bibliográfica objetiva aprofundar os desafios para a formação de sujeitos democráticos num contexto de hegemonia do pensamento neoliberal, que prima pela construção de subjetividades concorrenciais. Entende-se, aqui, o neoliberalismo para além dos pressupostos classicamente considerados de política econômica que defendem um Estado mínimo na economia e nas políticas socioeducacionais. As contribuições de Dardot e Laval (2016) ampliam os horizontes dessa compreensão e problematizam como os pressupostos neoliberais adentram as subjetividades e produzem novos modos de vida. Conceitos como neossujeito, empresário de si, concorrência, competição, entre outros, traduzem esses novos pressupostos. Buscando traduzir essa intenção, o artigo inicia com uma problematização geral de temática; reconstrói os principais argumentos de Dardot e Laval sobre a “nova razão do mundo”, em diálogo com autores como Sennett e Antunes; na sequência, aprofunda alguns pressupostos da educação escolar, visando à formação de sujeitos democráticos, especialmente com a contribuição de Biesta. Na conclusão, reafirma-se a tese de que somente uma educação democrática é capaz de qualificar os pressupostos de sociabilidade em vista de uma vida em comum.
Aprendo, aplicativo de celular para melhorar a aprendizagem de equações diferenciais ordinárias de 1ª ordem
Authors: Evangelista Tatiane da Silva , Oliveira Leonardo , Sales André Barros de
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência da utilização de um jogo de serviço móvel celular como estratégia tecnológica de ensino para melhorar o aprendizado e o desempenho de estudantes com o conteúdo de Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias (EDO) de 1ª ordem dos cursos das Engenharias da Faculdade do Gama da Universidade de Brasília. O jogo é o aplicativo aprEnDO, desenvolvido para a plataforma Android. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar, discutir e avaliar o desafio de ensinar e acompanhar o aprendizado dos estudantes do segundo período, envolvendo conceitos de EDO de 1ª ordem com auxílio do aprEnDO.
Metodologias colaborativas na pós-graduação stricto sensu em educação
Authors: Souza Allan Solano , Medeiros Arilene Maria Soares de
Published: February 2022

Este artigo objetiva discutir a utilização de metodologias colaborativas na pós-graduação stricto sensu, as quais visam fomentar a imaginação sociológica dos mestrandos. Parte-se do pressuposto de que as metodologias colaborativas possibilitam produzir conhecimento acadêmico com autoconfiança e inovação. Apresenta-se, então, um relato de experiência, vivenciada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, no semestre letivo 2018.2, envolvendo dois docentes e trinta e cinco mestrandos de três linhas de pesquisa, em uma disciplina obrigatória. Para a sua elaboração, além da produção escrita coletiva dos painéis, foi solicitado o relato individual da experiência de três mestrandas, escolhidas intencionalmente, uma de cada linha, para subsídios empíricos. Os resultados apontam que as metodologias colaborativas possibilitam que cada grupo crie estratégias/encaminhamentos, aguçando a imaginação sociológica dos pós-graduandos com o uso da escrita individual e coletiva. Enfim, os pós-graduandos precisam ser desafiados a fazer experiências novas, a pensar por si nos diferentes espaços da formação. Sem imaginação sociológica aguçada, não há inovação e criação.
A didática na formação inicial docente
Authors: Fortunato Ivan
Published: February 2022

Este artigo analisa algumas experiências formativas já desenvolvidas na disciplina de Didática, nas licenciaturas do Instituto Federal de São Paulo, campus Itapetininga. O objetivo principal é partilhar determinadas alternativas para a prática do ensino de Didática, ao mesmo tempo em que se coloca uma lente teórica sobre as experiências vividas como professor formador de futuros professores. Ao final, espera-se que este manuscrito tenha dupla serventia; primeiro, num nível superficial, que apresente possibilidades para diversificar o ensino na formação inicial de professores. Segundo, num nível mais profundo, que permita um exame analítico a respeito dos significados da própria formação de professores.
Educação superior em contexto emergente
Authors: Bittencourt Zoraia Aguiar , Pereira Thiago Ingrassia
Published: February 2022

O artigo discute o recente cenário de expansão do acesso à universidade no Brasil, destacando as novas instituições públicas que integram o denominado contexto emergente. Tem como objetivo principal refletir sobre a democratização do acesso e permanência universitária em contexto social de desigualdade. Para isso, mobiliza aporte teórico dos estudos sobre a Educação Superior, apresentando duas estratégias metodológicas: (a) pesquisa de Estado do Conhecimento visando identificar perspectivas e tendências de artigos acadêmicos das principais revistas eletrônicas do país, assim como de teses e dissertações produzidas nos Programas de Pós-Graduação do Brasil acerca da temática da democratização da Educação Superior e (b) pesquisa exploratória com docentes de universidades federais implantadas no último período, buscando subsídios empíricos para compreender os limites e as possibilidades da democratização universitária no Brasil. O trabalho realizado sugere que ocorreram avanços em políticas públicas de acesso e permanência na primeira década do século XXI, embora as novas universidades estejam envolvidas em desafios de consolidação de sua estrutura física e projetos institucionais. Portanto, o cenário emergente sinaliza ao que designamos como democratização inconclusa da universidade brasileira, caracterizada pela melhoria relativa do acesso em termos quantitativos e qualitativos, assim como por dilemas de permanência estudantil e de novas abordagens epistemológicas e metodológicas no currículo universitário.
Traducción y recepción universal de Benito Pérez Galdós: cien años después (1920-2020)
Authors: Zarandona Fernández Juan Miguel
Published: February 2022

Coordinación: Juan Miguel Zarandona Prólogo: Yolanda Arencibia La celebración de los cien años del fallecimiento de Benito Pérez Galdós en 1920 se encuentra detrás del impulso que anima este libro. Para llevar a cabo su mejor homenaje, los participantes en esta empresa editora han tenido en cuenta dos realidades: tanto la realidad de que no existen unas obras completas traducidas de Galdós en ninguna lengua, como aquella que atestigua que el volumen de textos de don Benito traducidos a las lenguas más insospechadas es una riqueza que merece hoy en día y merecerá en años próximos un análisis mucho más completo y atento por parte de los estudiosos galdosianos. Pero la traducción no incluye la herencia cultural y literaria completa del maestro. Este libro también busca asomarse a un fenómeno mucho más amplio, la recepción o reescritura de la obra de nuestro autor, lo que incluye denominaciones tales como la adaptación, la apropiación, la imitación, la inspiración, el pastiche, la crítica, etc., además de todas las amplias posibilidades que se albergan bajo la denominación de traducción. En consecuencia, el lector interesado en este esfuerzo, que busca ser el primero de otros muchos muy necesarios, encontrará desde testimonios únicos de la llegada de Pérez Galdós en los ámbitos lingüísticos neerlandés, alemán, italiano o inglés, hasta Almudena Grandes y Galdós, una completa bibliografía específica de traducciones de don Benito o la traducción del cuento Rompecabezas, por primera vez, al francés y al inglés.
Comparison Between RunX2 and Osteocalcin Expression Following the Application of Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Xenograft (DBFX) and Bovine Hydroxyapatite (BHA) and Their Effect on Bone Defect (In vivo Laboratory Experiment)
Authors: Kharis Ikhram
Published: February 2022

The use of biomaterial such as bone graft material is highly needed in oral and maxillofacial surgery to overcome bone defect that happened due to various reasons. One of the bone graft that widely used is bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA). BHA is produced by means of deproteinizing by a high-temperature heating process so that inorganic material of bone is left where the bone architecture is preserved. This material has osteoconductive property because it induces osteoblast activity and new bone formation. DFDBX is a bone graft derived from bovine bone which has undergone the demineralization process and subsequently frozen. Then, it will be exposed to hydrochloric acid until the bone matrix component-related collagen fibril called BMPs. Runt-Related Transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) is a transcription factor which is needed for osteoblast differentiation and it is first detected at preosteoblast. Osteocalcin is exerted during the last stage of differentiation, started at the early stage of mineralization. Objectives to compare the expression of RUNX2 and Osteocalcin following the application of DFDBX and BHA to the bone defect. Methode 30 male New Zealand White Rabbit, 6- months old, 3-3,5kg, divided into 3 groups comprising of 10 animals each, bone defect is created on each animal model. On group 1, DFDBX is applicated, BHA is on group 2, and control group with no graft application. After 2 weeks and 4 weeks following the animal model is terminated to retrieve a bone specimens for Immunohystochemistry examination. Result The expression of RUNX2 following the application of DFDBX and BHA showed a significant difference at week 2 but not showed at week 4. This research also found that the expression of osteocalcin did not show a significant difference at week 2 but showed a significant difference at week 4. Conclussion This study demonstrate that bone healing process in DFDBX group is more effective than BHA.
Difference Between Bone Healing Process with The Use Of Demineralized Freeze Dried Bone Xenograft and Bovine Bone Hydroxyapatite Xenograft Materials
Authors: Abidin Zefry Zainal
Published: February 2022

Autogenous bone graft is the gold standard for bone defects treatment, however due to their limitation and the donor site morbidity may caused many surgeons use a xenograft type of bone grafting to cope the problem. Demineralized Freeze Dried Bone Xenograft (DFDBBX) which contains of growth factors, have a good biocompatibility. The aim of this study is observed the difference in bone healing processes between DFDBBX and Bovine Bone Hydroxyapatite Xenograft (BBHAX). Bicortical bone defects were created in the mandibular corpus of 30 New Zealand White Rabbits. The groups were divided into 3 groups which the first group were treated with DFDBBX into the hole and the negative control group was left perforated. The other group was treated with BBHAX. All group were evaluated after second and fourth weeks to count the ammount of osteoblast, osteoclast cells, Collagen-1 (Coll-1) and alkalin phosphatase (ALP). The second week of observation showed a significant difference of mean 12,45, SD 2,97 (p<0,05) in osteoblast cells. In Coll-1 showed with mean 13,2 SD 2,68 (p<0,05). The result of ALP showed with mean 14,6 SD 2,70 (p<0,05). In the the fourth week observation showed increased of osteoclast cells with mean 7,043, SD 2,77 (p< 0,05) and for Coll-1 with mean 17,6, SD 2,30 (p< 0,05). DFDBBX showed more effective in treating bone defects of mandible of new zealand white rabbits in second week of observation.
Bolest kao privid
Authors: Kursar Tonči
Published: February 2022

U tekstu najprije istražujem medijske interpretacije filma Joker redatelja Todda Phillipsa‎ (2019). One prikazuju glavnog junaka filma Arthura Flecka kao traumatiziranog i mentalno oboljelog‎ pojedinca (ubojicu) čija ambicija da postane komičar nema utemeljenja. Budući da glavni junak živi‎ u svijetu ‘iluzije’ odnosno ‘lažne svijesti’, u tekstu se najprije pokazuje kako to funkcionira u različitim‎ shvaćanjima ideologije, počevši od Marxa, Althussera do postmoderne inačice (Debord). Iako je Žižek‎ kritizirao Jokera da je nepolitičan, jer oslanjanje na ‘subjektivno’ nije dovoljno za „konstruktivno prevladavanje“ ‎postojećeg, film zapravo treba vidjeti kao doprinos shvaćanju političkog u smislu „verifikacije ‎jednakosti“ (Ranciere). Kako Arthur/Joker smatra da je život komedija, a ona je, kako kaže, ‘subjektivna’,‎ time ugrožava ono što Ranciere naziva postojeća „raspodjela osjetilnog“. Štoviše, Joker ne‎slijedi marksističko shvaćanje da se proleteri mogu emancipirati samo ako dođu do ‘ispravne’ svijesti.‎ Ono što on radi, zapravo je potpuno suprotno. Posrijedi je, naime, njegovo prepuštanje ‘iluziji’ koja teži‎ preoblikovanju zadane raspodjele vremena i prostora (što pokazujem raznim Ranciereovim radovima).‎Postižući tako ono što smatra ‘pravim ja’, Joker je izrazito političan iako je onkraj prijedloga da podupre ‎‘objektivne’ političke ciljeve koje mu želimo pripisati.‎
Quantifying Nature Positive
Authors: Vlieg Anna-Mieke Mathilde , Moazzem Shadia , Naiker Direshni , Jones Delwyn Gloria
Published: February 2022

To become mainstream, Nature Positive development needs positive messaging, measures and metrics to guide, plan and assess urban outcomes. With accelerating climate crisis and negative messages getting the upper-hand, it is important to avoid paralysis by bad news. Whilst striving for a nature positive world, more effort should be on moving beyond zero to qualify and quantify benefits, gains and regenerative outcomes instead of around damage and loss sticking points. Life Cycle Benefit Assessment (LCBA) methods measure gains in accelerating regeneration and climate security that enables a good news focus. Its reach beyond negative quantifies and shows positive gain beyond zero loss outcomes. The aims are to clarify concepts, challenges and quantitative methods then review real-world 3rd party Certified nature positive case studies. Climate security, human wellness and resource viability gains inside safe operating space within planetary boundaries are quantified as positive benefits. contrary to conventional Life Impact Cycle Impact Assessment LCBA assigns damage losses as negatives debts and benefit gains as positive savings. It concludes that LCBA remains under development with more research needed to model economic outcomes.
Multiple-Trait Model through Bayesian Inference Applied to Flood-Irrigated Rice (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: da Silva Junior Antonio Carlos , Sant’Anna Isabela de Castro , Peixoto Marco Antônio , Torres Lívia Gomes , Silva Michele Jorge , da Costa Weverton Gomes , Azevedo Camila Ferreira , Soares Plinio César , Cruz Cosme Damião
Published: February 2022

The giant challenge breeding flood-irrigated rice is to identify superior genotypes that present high-yielding with specific grain qualities, resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses, excellent adaptation to the target environment. Thus, the objectives of this study were to propose a bayesian multi-trait model, estimate genetic parameters, and select flood-irrigated rice genotypes with better genetic potentials in different evaluation environments. For this, twenty-five rice genotypes belonging to the flood-irrigated rice improvement program were evaluated. The grain yields, grain length, width and thickness, grain length, and grain width and weight of 100 grains in the agricultural year 2016/2017. The experimental design used in all experiments was a randomized block design with three replications. The Monte Carlo Markov Chain algorithm estimated genetic parameters and genetic values. The grain thickness trait was considered highly heritable, with a credibility interval ranging from: h^2: 0.9480; 0.9440; 0.8610, in environments 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The grain yields showed a low correlation estimate between grain thickness and 100-grain weight, in all environments, with a credibility interval ranging from (ρ= 0.5477; 0.5762; 0.5618 and 0.5973; 0.5247; 0.5632, grain thickness and 100-grain weight, in environments 1, 2, and 3, respectively). The Bayesian multi-trait model proved to be an adequate strategy for the genetic improvement of flood-irrigated. Genotypes 2 and 15 had similar potential in the three environments, they should be selected as high-performance multi-trait genotypes for the genetic breeding of flood-irrigated rice in the program.
Modeling and optimal dispatching of processes in production and logistics complexes
Authors: Bogdanov Ilya Petrovich
Published: February 2022

The paper regards the problem of maximizing the total volume of homogeneous products delivered from the point of production to the distribution center, in the presence of a significant number of practical restrictions on the schemes of technological cycles. Considered issue allows assessing the consequences of economic downturns, caused by the spread of infections. For this task, formalization is constructed in the form of a binary linear programming problem based on discretization of the planning horizon. The adequacy of the proposed formalization is illustrated by a test example of relatively small dimension. The main approaches are described that make it possible both to obtain an exact solution of the considered problem (for special cases) and to construct approximations.
Individual and Health Policy Factors Associated With Positive Heroin and Opioid Treatment Response: United States, 2018
Authors: Pro George , Hayes Corey , Brown Clare C. , Goree Johnathan , Zaller Nickolas
Published: February 2022

Objectives. To identify client- and state-level factors associated with positive treatment response among heroin and opioid treatment episodes in the United States.

Methods. We used national data from 46 states using the Treatment Episode Dataset‒Discharges (2018) to identify heroin and opioid treatment episodes (n = 162 846). We defined positive treatment response as a decrease in use between admission and discharge. We used multivariable regression, stratified by race/ethnicity, to identify demographic, pain-related, and state-level factors associated with positive treatment response.

Results. Lower community distress was the strongest predictor of better treatment outcomes across all racial/ethnic groups, particularly among White and American Indian/Alaska Native episodes. A primary opioid of heroin was associated with worse outcomes among White and Hispanic episodes. Legislation limiting opioid dispensing was associated with better outcomes among Hispanic episodes. Buprenorphine availability was strongly associated with better outcomes among Black episodes.

Conclusions. State-level variables, particularly community distress, had greater associations with positive treatment outcomes than client-level variables.

Public Health Implications. Changes in state-level policies and increased resources directed toward areas of high community distress have the potential to improve opioid use disorder treatment and reduce racial/ethnic disparities in treatment outcomes. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S1):S66–S76. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306503 )
Spinal Epidural Hematoma Producing Neural Compression After Bilateral Rod Fractures in Failed Long-Construct Fusion
Authors: Xu Amy L. , Mo Kevin C. , Babu Jacob M. , Neuman Brian J.
Published: February 2022

Case:

A 75-year-old woman with remote history of T10-S1 spinal fusion with pelvic fixation presented with radicular back pain and numbness in the right lower extremity. Imaging showed bilateral rod fractures at L4-5 and a dorsal spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) with associated severe canal narrowing and cauda equina compression. The patient underwent bilateral L4-5 laminectomies, hematoma evacuation, reinforcement of multilevel nonunion, and implant replacement. Her symptoms resolved after the procedure.

Conclusion:

SEH is a rare complication that may occur secondary to failed spinal fusion and must be considered in the differential diagnosis of new or progressive neurological symptoms.
Therapeutic Approach in the Reduction of Chronic Ankle Instability Risk in Adults
Authors: Bryson Robert
Published: February 2022

Ankle sprains are common injuries in healthy, active adults, especially those engaging in athletics or high-intensity training. Research assessing the effects and sequelae of sustained index ankle sprains demonstrates a high risk of subsequent injuries, leading to chronic ankle instability. Numerous studies have isolated risk factors and mitigation techniques, altering the progression of instability and decreased performance associated with ankle injuries. Enrollment in adequate early rehabilitation programs focused on the restoration of joint biomechanics and sensorineural control is essential in minimizing instability progression. The biomechanics, evaluation, special testing, and progressive spectrum of nonsurgical and surgically invasive treatment options are discussed.
Özel Hastanelerde Müşteri Memnuniyeti Unsurları ve Sadakatin Büyükşehir-Şehir Kıyaslaması
Authors: ZENGİN Yasemin , SAĞLAM Şengül
Published: February 2022

Araştırmanın amacı büyükşehirlerdeki özel hastanelerden sağlık hizmeti alan hastalar/müşteriler ile daha küçük ölçekteki şehirlerdekilerin memnuniyetlerini belirleyen unsurlar ile sadakatleri arasındaki farklılığı ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada Kocaeli Büyükşehir’de ve Aksaray ilinde toplamda 322 hasta/müşteri ile yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler dışında gruplar arası kıyaslamalarda Mann Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal Wallis H analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; her iki şehirde de gelir seviyesine göre memnuniyet ve sadakatte gruplar arasında farklılaşma olmadığı, ilde cinsiyete göre gruplar arasında fark yokken, büyükşehirde erkeklerin memnuniyet ve sadakat düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu, hem ilde hem de büyükşehirde öğrencilerin hasta memnuniyeti ve sadakatinin daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genel itibariyle değerlendirildiğinde ise özel hastanelerde hizmetten memnuniyet ve hasta sadakati bakımından sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre büyükşehir ve il arasında farklılıklar olduğu saptanmıştır.
Individual and Community Level Factors Related to Contraceptive Access, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health Challenges Among Women in Kumasi, Ghana: A Field Study
Authors: Gibson Lauren , Dua Albert Adusei , Coldiron Jake , Peters Amanda , Lamsal Sushana , Edeh Grace-Elizabeth , Masha Destiny , Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Despite the availability of contraceptives, cultural practices and social factors create barriers that prevent women in Ghana from realizing their reproductive health potential. The purpose of the field study was to examine individual and community level factors related to contraceptive access, family planning, and reproductive health challenges among women in Kumasi, Ghana. Specifically, we conducted a field-based comparison of women’s health-related issues in Kumasi and the US to determine areas of similarities and differences. Since our focus was Kumasi in general and the Suntreso Government Hospital in particular, we used convenience sampling. Thus, study results are not generalizable to the entire population of Ghana. Given the short duration of the entire field study (three weeks), and the fact that information on the women’s health areas of focus in Ghana is available in the US, secondary data from various sources were used for the US comparison. Utilizing a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study design, 100 women of reproductive age were surveyed. Results showed that 69.0% of study participants in Kumasi knew where to go to access birth control services but had little desire to use them. Like the study participants in Kumasi, most women in the US also know where to access reproductive health services but are more desirous and interested in using such services. We also found that while cultural norms and gender roles served as primary barriers to family planning and contraceptive access for women in Kumasi, access to health insurance is the barrier in the US.
 
Copyright © 2022 Gibson et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Individual and Community Level Factors Related to Sanitation, Water Quality, Treatment and Management in Rural Communities in Accra, Ghana: A Field Study Report
Authors: Willis Angelique , Addo Mildred , Yoder Lauren , Johnson Cassandra , Resler Sydney , Young Leticia , Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation are basic necessities of life, yet not everyone in the world is able to access these services, particularly people living in rural areas. Rural areas in Ghana, defined as communities with populations less than 5,000 people, and some rural areas in the United States (US), defined as non-metropolitan communities, experience water and sanitation-related issues to varying degrees. The purpose of the field study was to examine individual and community level issues related to sanitation, and water sources, water quality, treatment and management, water needs and water-related illness in Accra, Ghana, and to determine areas of similarities and differences with the US. Thus, study results are not generalizable to the entire population of Ghana. Given the short duration of the entire field study (three weeks) and the fact that most information on water and sanitation in the US is publicly-available, secondary data from various sources were used for the US comparison. Results from the study showed that 61.4% of study participants in the selected communities in Accra and 80.0% of Americans living in rural areas had access to safe water. Lack of access to toilet facilities was minimal in rural communities in both Ghana and the US.
 
Copyright © 2022 Willis et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Transitioning a Public Health Study Abroad Program to Virtual Format During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Public Health Practice
Authors: Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

High impact learning practices (HIPs) are practices that promote deep learning through student engagement. They focus on the knowledge, attitudes, and skills college students need to succeed academically and professionally and afford students the opportunity to participate in activities beyond the classroom, resulting in learning and personal development. HIPs take various forms and include study abroad, signature experience, first-year seminars, and learning communities. As part of its HIPs, the Georgia State University (GSU) School of Public Health (SPH) offers students the opportunity to study abroad every summer under the auspices of faculty. However, in the summer of 2021, all GSU SPH study abroad programs, including my program, Field Study of Contemporary and Emerging Public Health Issues in Ghana: A Focus on Water and Sanitation, HIV, and Women’s Health Program, were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Owing to student continued interest, it was imperative to devise a creative method to ensure that students received a comparable experience despite the pandemic. This paper documents the transitioning of a three-week program to a virtual synchronous format to give students the opportunity to work with and learn from in-country partners in Accra, Ghana. The activities, challenges, and lessons learned from transitioning the program are also shared. Overall, students and in-country partners completed three comparative field studies that explored issues related to water and sanitation, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and women’s reproductive health in Ghana. Students and partners identified and reflected on areas of similarities and differences between Ghana and the United States on the public health issues they focused on in the field.
 
Copyright © 2022 Maiyaki et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
A Qualitative Exploration of Perceptions of the COVID-19 Vaccine in the United Kingdom During the Later Stages of the Vaccine Rollout
Authors: Eberhardt Judith , Ling Jonathan
Published: February 2022

Background and Objective: Although COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the United Kingdom (UK) has been encouraging, many individuals are either hesitant to get vaccinated for COVID-19 or refuse to do so. Research has uncovered associated demographic and psychological factors, but there is a lack of qualitative work involving individuals across the UK to explore reasons for this hesitancy. We aimed to qualitatively explore perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine in individuals across the UK during the latter stages of the vaccine rollout.
Methods: Free-text responses were collected within an online survey assessing factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. In total, 861 individuals took part (156 males, 698 females, 1 non-binary, 6 preferred not to say); 217 provided free-text responses. The mean age was 42.04 (SD = 13.20). Six hundred thirty-one respondents (73.3%) had been vaccinated, and 230 (26.7%) had not. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted.
Results: Five themes were yielded, describing fear as a vaccination barrier; perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine being ineffective, unnecessary, unnatural, and experimental; perceived pressure to get vaccinated; practical barriers to getting vaccinated; and getting vaccinated to protect others and ‘get back to normal.’
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: Measures to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake should target misinformation, fear, and practical factors as deterrents. Interventions such as motivational interviewing should be considered for guiding individuals towards considering COVID-19 vaccination.
 
Copyright © 2022 Eberhardt and Ling. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
SPECIFICS OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND HUMAN POTENTIAL FORMATION AND ACCUMULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Salakhava Yu.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the content and characteristics of socio-economic factors that determine the evolution of forms of human capital and labor motivation in the conditions of the development of the digital economy in the Republic of Belarus. The influence of socio-economic factors on a broader object was investigated, and their change in the direction of their expansion and refinement was determined. Since the object of research is becoming more complex, and it is more difficult to study both labor motivation and human capital instead of labor motivation, it means that the number of factors influencing this process will be greater. At the same time, the factors already
identified in the economic literature that determine this process were supplemented in the course of the study, taking into account the author's approach. Previously known factors are structured in a new way and systematically described.
PERSPECTIVES FOR ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF THE CIS MEMBER COUNTRIES IN NEW GEOECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Hurski V.
Published: February 2022

The article discloses actual issues and perspective directions of the economic integration development of the CIS member states; the modern conditions and the dynamics of the foreign economic relations development between the CIS member states and the PRC are given; the need to deep integration relations between countries on the principles of multi-level and multi-speed integration is proved; the role of fundamental and applied economic science as an effective and efficient mechanism of ideological and political struggle is proved; the proposals for the development measures aimed to reducing the risk of uncertainty in the framework of interstate interaction, the development of stable relationships between the member states and the formation on this basis an integral, internally stable economy structure of the CIS member states are formulated.
Aplikasi Quizizz Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas 2 SD Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puji Indah Rahmawati Febriyah , Dian Ayu Afiani Kunti , Nanda Faradita Meirza
Published: February 2022

This study aims to (1) describe the growth of students' learning interest in mathematics learning (2) knowing the students' learning outcomes after applying daily assessment questions through quizizz application. Quizizz application is an application that is easy to access can mealaui Mobile or laptop. Quizizz application can add science and also in this learning process students will not be saturated because they can learn while playing. This type of research is qualitative research. The respondents were grade 2 students at SD Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya. Data obtained through such as; (1) quizzes of learners' response to the interest of learners in the ease of accessing quizizz applications, 2) the reach of learning objectives through quizizz applications, 3) the availability of facilities in learning using quizizz applications. The result of this study is that students' interest in online learning through quizziz application is very good with a percentage of 94% and the understanding of materials in math lessons has been good at 86.6%. While the device or facilities used for online learning such as smartphones, laptops, internet quota or wifi are also good at 80,59%. Students' interest in using quizizz apps on math learning is effective. The conclusion is that learning through quizizz application can foster students' learning interest.
Strategi Pembelajaran Materi PAI dengan Metode Hypnoteaching untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulya Afif Yusmicha
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran materi PAI dengan metode hypnoteaching untuk siswa SD. Pusat Kurikulum Depdiknas mengemukakan bahwa, pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan keimanan peserta didik melalui pemberian dan pemupukan pengetahuan, penghayatan, pengamalan serta pengalaman peserta didik tentang agama Islam sehingga menjadi manusia yang muslim yang terus berkembang dalam hal keimanan, ketakwaan, serta berakhlak mulia dalam kehidupan pribadi, bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Tercapainya tujuan pendidikan Agama Islam tentunya tidak lepas dari pemilihan strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat guna. Dalam pembelajaran agama Islam tentunya materi-materi pendidikan tidak hanya dipahami dan dihayati tetapi juga diamalkan. Dengan metode hypnoteaching ini proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pikiran bawah sadar ternyata memiliki kemampuan 10.000 kali lebih cepat daripada pikiran sadar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dari berbagai sumber pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian kemudian disajikan dengan cara baru dan atau keperluan baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan metode hypnoteaching, anak-anak memiliki perubahan pada aspek akhlak sesuai dengan apa yang disampaikan, anak-anak lebih mudah untuk diajak kerjasama dalam proses pembelajaran, dan anak-anak lebih memiliki motivasi dalam belajar
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN EMOSI PADA ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Anggraini Yulia
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih mendalam dalam manajemen emosi orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah orang tua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus di SD Immersion, SD Inklusi di Ponorogo. Terdapat lima indikator dalam manajemen emosi yaitu self awareness (kesadaran diri), managing emotion (pengaturan emosi), motivating oneself (motivasi untuk diri sendiri), emphaty (empati) dan social skill (keterampilan emosi). Ada dua sikap yang bertentangan dalam memanajemen emosi orang tua, yaitu ada orang tua yang menyadari dan melihatnya sebagai takdir, dan ada juga orang tua yang tidak menerima kenyataan. Dengan dua sikap yang berlawanan ini, orang tua dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan anak-anaknya jika mampu menerima kekurangan anaknya. Sementara orang tua yang tidak dapat menerima situasi anaknya dapat membuat orang tua memiliki perasaan rendah diri, merasa hancur dan depresi atas situasi yang dialami anaknya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan field research, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan interview. Dari hasil analisa, didapatkan hasil bahwa orang tua yang dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu, menggunakan kesadaran diri, keterampilan emosi, motivasi diri sendiri dan empati dalam memanajemen emosi mereka dan dalam pengaturan emosi kurang maksimal dilakukan sehingga masih belum dapat menahan emosi saat mengasuh dan mendidik anak berkebutuhan khusus mereka.