bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conditionals in Ndendeule
Authors: Ngonyani Deo
Published: September 2021

Ndendeule, a Bantu language spoken in southern Tanzania, has six conditional constructions identified by conditional markers. Construction I is marked by the subordinating conjunction anda ‘if,’ while Construction II is characterized by the conditional prefix nga- which appears on both the protasis and apodosis. The dependent -aka- in the if-clause marks Construction III. Construction IV is a negative conditional where the negative is marked in the subordinated clause. Construction V is identified as a directive conditional in which the protasis is either imperative or subjunctive and the main clause is subjunctive. Construction VI is a concessive conditional characterized by biclausal subjunctive protasis. It is argued that reality or unreality is expressed by the choice of the conditional marker on the protasis. Conditional markers express the speaker’s assumption about whether is factual or counterfactual. Constructions marked by anda ‘if’ and the dependent prefix -aka-, and the negative conditional express factual and probable conditions, while the use of nga- expresses counterfactual conditions. Tense, aspect and mood markers do not contribute to the conditional interpretation. They relate the protasis the time and completion of the event. Semantically, Ndendeule conditionals appear on Taylor’s (1997) gradient on three points, namely, factual, hypothetical and counterfactual.
Conditional constructions in Cuwabo
Authors: Guérois Rozenn
Published: September 2021

This paper provides a syntactico-semantic characterisation of conditional structures in Cuwabo, a Bantu language spoken in northern Mozambique. The different types of conditionals attested in the language are compared on the basis of several parameters such as semantic interpretation (including degrees of hypotheticality), morphological marking of conditionality, time reference, and interaction with the tense/aspect system.
"Issues and maize bread taste good when they're cool"
Authors: Treis Yvonne , Doyiso Deginet Wotango
Published: September 2021

This paper is an analysis of the basic and extended meanings of temperature lexemes and the grammar of temperature expressions in Kambaata in comparison to related Highland East Cushitic languages of Ethiopia. Globally, Kambaata has a system of two opposing temperature values, ‘cold’ vs. ‘warm/hot’. The lexeme iib- ‘be(come) warm/hot’ contrasts with caal- ‘be(come) tactile cold’ in the tactile frame of temperature evaluation, while it contrasts with gid- ‘be(come) non-tactile cold’ in the domain of ambient (weather) and personal-feeling (inner) temperature. In addition to these central lexemes, Kambaata has a number of terms that are semantically more restricted, are less frequent and/or have an unequivocal positive or negative connotation, including, e.g., sigg- ‘be(come) comfortably cold or warm, cool’ and buss- ‘burn (tr.); be dangerously, excessively hot’. Irrespective of the temperature value, the expression of personal-feeling temperature is constructionally different from that of ambient temperature and tactile temperature; for the former a transitive, for the latter an intransitive construction is used. As for the extended uses of temperature terms, Kambaata maps warmth/heat onto freshness, busyness, and anger, and links burning heat to anger, spiciness and raging thirst. Unlike many other languages in the world, Kambaata does not relate warmth/heat to affection. Furthermore, Kambaata conceptualizes inactivity, ineptness and fear as tactile cold but the absence of emotional and physical pain as non-tactile cold. Coolness is linked metaphorically to calmness and absence of thirst. In the Highland East Cushitic branch of languages, ‘warm/hot’ is the most stable term, whereas six seemingly non-cognate roots are used for ‘tactile cold’ and/or ‘non-tactile cold'.
existential in Xhosa in relation to indefiniteness
Authors: Bloom Ström Eva-Marie
Published: September 2021

Bare nouns in languages without articles can be semantically ambiguous between definite and indefinite interpretations. It is here assumed that speakers of such languages can still signal to the hearer when they refer to unique and identifiable referents. This paper contributes to the long-standing cross-linguistic question of how bare nouns are interpreted and what means languages without articles have to disambiguate between definite and indefinite readings. This question is largely unexplored for Bantu languages. The answer is sought in the use of different word orders and morphosyntactic constructions, with a focus on the existential in this paper. In many languages of the world, there is a restriction on definites as pivots in existential constructions, serving as a motivation for exploring these constructions in Xhosa. Xhosa makes use of a non-verbal copula in prototypical existentials as well as predicate locatives, to express the existence or presence of a referent. The paper argues that the existential is used for inactive referents and the predicate locative for (semi-) active referents. The inactive referents of the existential are mainly indefinite referential or non-referential. The active referents of the predicate locative are referential indefinite or definite. There is no absolute definiteness effect in the existential. A further motivation for this study is the occurrence of this copula in a short and a long form, giving rise to four different structures. The paper reveals an unexpected analogy between the use of the short and long form and the use of the so called conjoint and disjoint forms in Xhosa tense-aspect paradigms.
Dholuo Kincepts in Western Kenya
Authors: Onyango-Ouma Washington , Aagaard-Hansen Jens
Published: September 2021

The Luo are a Nilotic people living in western Kenya, north-eastern Tanzania and in western Uganda. Their language, Dholuo, forms part of the Western Nilotic group of languages. This article presents the traditional kincepts (kinship terminology) of the Luo people as described by elders living in Central Sakwa location, Siaya County, western part of Kenya. The kincepts for consanguine as well as affine relatives in up to three ascending and five descending generations are described. The paper applies a combined linguistic and anthropological approach. Linguistically, the terms are analysed in relation to current Dholuo vocabulary, grammar and modes of expression. Anthropologically, the Luo kinship rules of patrilineality and virilocality are considered. The domain of kincepts is a research field bringing together linguistics, anthropology and history. It contributes to the inquiry of diachronic linguistics, which can provide insights on the development and interaction of related languages as well as population groups’ migratory patterns not least in parts of the world where written historical sources are scarce.
Yorùbá Sentential Negative Markers
Authors: Adebayo Taofeeq A.
Published: September 2021

The main claim of this paper is that Yoruba has only four sentential negative markers, kìí, kò, kọ́ and má, contrary to a traditional assumption that there are six of them (Fabunmi 2013).  It is argued that these markers can be subcategorized into two morphemes: the k-morpheme and the má-morpheme. The k- and má-morphemes are distinguished based on mood. The k-morpheme is used in realis mood while the má-morpheme is used in irrealis mood. Kìí, kò, and kọ́, which are taken to be allomorphs of the k-morpheme, are distinguished based on aspect and focus. It is shown that when the SN markers occur in a different modal-aspectual environment, this generally gives rise to the kind of form-interpretation mismatches described for functional items in Carlson (2006).
Efikasi Diri Mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Islam dalam Mempersiapkan Karir
Authors: Maisara Intan , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Pohan Rizky Andana
Published: September 2021

One important component in an individual's life is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is one aspect of knowledge about self or self-knowledge that is most influential in everyday human life. So that every individual should have good self-efficacy to prepare for a future career. The purpose of this study is to find out how the self-efficacy of IAIN Langsa Islamic counseling guidance students in preparing for a career. The problem examined in this study is how the self-efficacy of IAIN Langsa Islamic counseling guidance students in preparing for a career. In conducting this research researchers used a qualitative method with the type of phenomenological study, the determination of the informants in this study was determined using purposive sampling techniques, in processing the research data using the filling system technique. The filling system method is a method in which the researcher feels that the collected data is sufficient so the analysis is performed. The results of the study showed that the self-efficacy of IAIN Langsa Islamic counseling students in preparing for a career was classified as good. Islamic counseling students already understand what the world of counseling is like, what it works like, and have prepared steps for future career preparation. Scientifically at least Islamic counseling students already have insight into the world of counseling so that it helps students to achieve good self-efficacy
Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir
Authors: Sari Ratna , AB Zakaria , Chalidaziah Wan
Published: September 2021

This study discusses how the level of student academic procrastination in completing the final project is motivated by the existence of internal factors and external factors that exist in students. The purpose of this study was to see how the students' academic procrastination in completing their final project. The research design used is a descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of BKI FUAD IAIN Langsa who had passed the minimum threshold for completion of the study period. In this study, data collection using an academic procrastination questionnaire with r= 9.00. The results showed that students had a variety of academic procrastination. Medium procrastination was 64 people 52.3%, while in the high category there were 57 people  46.34%, some other students were in the very high category as many as 2 people 1.63%, while in the low and very low category, namely 0 %. Overall, the students' academic procrastination was in the medium category with an average score of 53.37%. Based on the results of the research obtained, it shows that final year students need to be given treatment in order to be able to overcome the procrastination they have.
Perbaikan sarana dan prasarana Belajar Mengajar dan Pelatihan Instalasi alat-alat Listrik Rumah Tangga di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mibtahul Ulum, Desa Leuwi karet, Kecamatan Klapa Nunggal Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Z Indra , Wardono Sila , Mulyadi Wisnu Hendri
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk perbaikan sarana dan prasarana kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa, diantaranya pembuatan Toilet / MCK untuk keperluan sanitasi guru dan murid untuk sarana berwudhu bagi guru dan siswa yang beragama muslim, serta perbaikan plafon dan kasau ruang kelas yang sudah rapuh dan bocor, di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Desa leuwi karet, kecamatan klapanunggal Kabupaten Bogor. Manfaat yang lebih luas adalah siswa/i, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum dapat merasa kenyamanan di dalam ruangan kelas karena ruangan yang bersih dan kondisi toilet / MCK yang bersih dan memadai sehingga produktivitas belajar mengajar akan lebih baik. Selain itu, kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pengarahan kepada karyawan, staf pengajar dan masyarakat sekitar, di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum, yang materinya berisikan perawatan dan perbaikan alat alat rumah tangga seperti setrika, dispenser dan kulkas. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan karyawan dan staf pengajar serta masyarakat sekitar, sehingga karyawan, staf pengajar dan masyarakat sekitar dapat menerapkan gerakan penghematan listrik dalam penggunaan alat alat listrik rumah tangga, dan memahami keselamatan terhadap pemakaian listrik rumah tinggal, agar terhindar dari bahaya kebakaran dan kecelakaan akibat sengatan listrik, yang nantinya dapat menerapkan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan pada proses belajar mengajar siswa.
PELATIHAN PEMOGRAMAN PLC PADA SMKN 1 DI CILEUNGSI
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Syaprudin Syaprudin , Saepudin Endang
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat sebagai salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi ini bertujuan tersedianya perangkat praktik pemograman PLC dan sarana penunjang lainnya di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Cileungsi Bogor. Salah satu program keahlian yang terdapat di sekolah ini adalah Program Keahlian Otomasi. Tujuan Kompetensi Keahlian teknik Otomasi secara umum mengacu pada isi undangUndang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (UU SPN) pasal 3 mengenai Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional dan penjelasan pasal 15 yang menyebutkan bahwa  pendidikan  kejuruan  merupakan  pendidikan  menengah  yang mempersiapkan peserta didik terutama untuk bekerja dalam bidang tertentu. Dengan tersedianya sarana praktik Pemograman PLC di SMK Negeri 1 Cileungsi, banyak manfaat yang dapat diperoleh terutama dalam meningkatkan kompetensi siswa Program Keahlian Teknik Otomasi. Diantara kompetensi dasar adalah Pemograman PLC. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan siswa dapat mempraktikkan merancang bangun teknik Otomasi dengan menggunakan PLC sehingga dapat menjadi warga negara yang kompetitif, produktif, adaptif, selektif, dan kreatif. Human   Machine   Interface   (HMI)   merupakan   perangkat   antarmuka   antar pengguna dengan sistem kendali. Dengan perangkat ini suatu sistem dapat dimonitor, diatur, dan diambil datanya sesuai kebutuhan pengguna.  Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dibuatlah sebuah modul latih PLC  dan HMI yang menggunakan   perangkat   HMI   Touchscreen Weintek MT8070IH5.  HMI Touchscreen berfungsi untuk memonitor, mengoperasikan dan mengontrol mesin atau proses di suatu plant dengan layar sentuh. Pada perangkat tersebut diatur sejalan dengan Proggramable Logic Controller (PLC) sehingga menghasilkan suatu sistem yang dapat dimonitor dan diatur secara baik. Untuk membuat perangkat ini bekerja secara bersama-sama perlu dilakukan pengaturan komunikasi pada alat dan dihubungkan oleh Ethernet.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENYUSUNAN RAB BAGI PEKERJA DAN TUKANG DI NEGERI NAKU
Authors: Gaspersz Willem , Maelissa Nelda , Latar Sjafrudin
Published: September 2021

Rencana Anggaran Biaya Merupakan suatu factor yang terpenting dalam pembangunan suatu pekerjaan konstruksi sehingga merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan bagi para tukang dan pekerja untuk mengetahui berapa besar biaya yang di terimanya pada saat pekerjaan dikerjakan sehingga para tukang harus mengetahui berapa besar biaya yang harus diterimanya.  Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Negeri Naku ini ditujukan kepada Tukang dan Pekerja karena awalnya Tukang dan Pekerja Menghitung biaya kerjanya atau estimasi biaya pekerja dengan melakukan perkiraan berdasarkan pengalaman kerja yang mereka lakukan sehingga terjadi ketidak cocokan harga dalam melakukan suatu penawaran biaya kerjanya. Dalam Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada Tukang dan Pekerja untuk mengetahui bagaimana teknik penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Biaya  sehingga penawaran biaya tukang kepada Pemilik Pekerjaan dapat diterima sesuai dengan biaya yang di sediakan oleh Pemilik Pekerjaan.       Kegiatan Pelatihan Teknik Penyusunan RAB berlangsung selama satu hari yakni padatanggal 13 Oktober 2018. Dalam Melaksanakan Pelatihan kepada Tukang dan Pekerja Tim Pengabdian menggunakan Gambar Bangunan Gedung Lantai 2, Daftar Upah dan Bahan Tahun 2017 Sebagai Dasar dari Perhitungan Analisa harga Satuan, dan Analisa harga Satuan Menggunakan Standar Nasional Indonesia 2008 sebagai dasar untuk Mengetahui Anggaran Biaya Bangunan tersebut. Juga diberikan tugas kepada tukang dan pekerja untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman penggunaan Analisa Harga Satuan oleh tukang dan pekerja. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa ternyata sebelum melakukan pelatihan tukang tidak memahami tentang cara penyusunan RAB sehingga menyulitkan untuk memberikan penawaran harga pekerjaan. Dan setelah mendapat pelatihan dari Tim Pengabdian, maka Tukang dan Pekerja tersebut sudah memahami dan dapat menghitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya dengan baik dan benar berdasarkan Standar Naional Indonesia 2008.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Desa Urug Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga
Authors: Muchtasib Achmad Bakhrul , Mirati Elly , Listiawati Rodiana , Redianita Hastuti , Novitasari Novitasari , Vidyasari Rahmanita
Published: September 2021

Kampung Adat Urug merupakan desa adat yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor sebagai destinasi wisata budaya yang memiliki potensi sumber daya yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber ekonomi warga Urug. Namun, masyarakat desa Urug sebagian besar masih dalam taraf ekonomi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Desa yang dihuni oleh 1.821 Kepala Keluarga dengan jumlah 5.125 jiwa ini sebanyak 84 persen bergantung pada sektor pertanian. Sementara berdasar peraturan adat masa panen dalam satu tahun hanya diizinkan sekali saja. Untuk memberi pemasukan pendapatan bagi keluarga desa Urug perlu diciptakan peluang ekonomi baru yang berbasis sumber daya lokal. Guna mendukung sektor pariwisata desa Urug yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah perlu adanya produk usaha yang unik yang memiliki khas Kampung Adat Urug. Sesuai dengan sumber daya yang ada, berdasarkan jumlah ternak ayam yang banyak dan buah cempedak yang melimpah, sangat memungkinkan untuk membuat cipta produk baru sesuai perkembangan pasar. Dengan memberdayakan potensi dan jumlah perempuan desa Urug yang cukup besar dapat diciptakan produk berbasis industri rumahan yang hasil produknya merupakan basis konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya Bogor dan sekitarnya. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan nugget dan browniss berbahan dasar ayam dan cempedak.
Peningkatan Ketrampilan Remaja Putus Sekolah dalam upaya Mengembangkan Usaha Souvenir Gelas Bersablon di Kampung Pulo Geulis Bogor
Authors: Lestari Sri , S Toto , N Benny , Yenniwarti Yenniwarti
Published: September 2021

Kampung Pulo Geulis, merupakan kampung padat penduduk yang berada di pusat kota Bogor. Kampung ini merupakan destinasi wisata yang dikembangkan Panorama dengan adanya wihara di kampung tersebut. Sayangnya diwilayah tersebut tidak terdapat usaha souvenir yang dapat mendukung wisata tersebut. Usaha Gelas bersablon merupakan usaha yang dapat dimulai dengan skala kecil dan menunjang untuk wisata maupun souvenir pernikahan. Sablon merupakan ketrampilan yang diajarkan pada matakuliah bengkel dasar di Program studi Telekomunikasi PNJ. Dengan ketrampilan yang dikembangkan di prodi Telekomunikasi maka pengabdian  kepada masyarakat  ditekankan pada bagaimana memproduksi souvenir gelas bersablon.  Jenis kegiatan yang akan dilakukan diawali dengan pelatihan  usaha  membuat gelas bersablon, dengan materi pelatihan antara lain manajemen wirausaha, photoshop menggunakan computer, praktek sablon menggunakan water decal paper pada medium gelas kaca dan keramik. Setelah itu dilanjut dengan pendampingan produksi dan penjualan dari souvenir yang dibuat oleh mitra peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.   Tujuan akhir yang ingin dicapai dari Pengmas ini adalah terbentuk pengusaha souvenir gelas bersablon, sehingga tercipta lapangan kerja baru dan sentra souvenir di Pulo Geulis.
Alih Teknologi Perawatan Otomotif Untuk Meningkatkan Life Skill Mekanik Sepeda Motor Di Kampung Pulo Geulis, Kelurahan Babakan Pasar, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor
Authors: Ridlwan Hasvienda M , Muslimin Muslimin , Y Asep
Published: September 2021

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan salah satu poin penting Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi. Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, tahun 2019 ini mengadakan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan mengangkat tema “Alih Teknologi Perawatan Otomotif Untuk Meningkatkan Life Skill Mekanik Sepeda Motor di Kampung Pulo Geulis, Kelurahan Babakan Pasar, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor.” Perawatan dasar sepeda motor memang dibutuhkan bagi setiap yang memilki kendaraan. Akan tetapi tidak semua yang memiliki kendaraan bermotor bisa memilki kemampuan memperbaiki sepeda motornya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membekali para peserta agar memiliki keahlian dalam merawat sepeda motornya, khususnya untuk perawatan dasar. Selain itu, tujuannya agar para peserta memilki pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan otomotif. Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta memberikan pelatihan sekaligus menghibahkan seperangkat peralatan (toolbox) untuk perawatan sepeda motor dengan memanfaatkan alat dan bahan yang relatif mudah diperoleh. Pertimbangannya, jika para peserta tidak dibekali peralatan perawatan sepeda motor, para peserta akan kesulitan untuk terus menggali mengaplikasikan ilmu yang diperoleh selama pelaksanaan pembejkalan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah dengan cara: 1) pembekalan teori tentang perawatan dasar sepeda motor. 2) praktik perawatan dasar sepeda motor. 3) bantuan perangkat perawatan dasar sepeda motor. 4) pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan yakni kemampuan peserta tentang perawatan dasar sepeda motor meningkat setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pelatih menggunakan metode teori-praktik, dan peserta dibekali peralatan dan bahan untuk mempraktikkan sendiri sepeda motornya. Sehingga antusiasme peserta untuk mempraktikkan ilmu perawatan dasar sepeda motor juga meningkat.
PENYUSUNAN PEMBUKUAN DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL DI WILAYAH KAMPUNG PULO GEULIS BOGOR
Authors: Suhartati Titi
Published: September 2021

Micro and small businesses are growing rapidly in the community but have weaknesses in the process of recording, accounting and compiling financial reports in accordance with applicable standards. The purpose of this activity is to provide training and mentoring on bookkeeping and compilation of simple financial reports to the micro and small business in the Kampung Pulo Geulis area, Babakan Pasar, Bogor as the activity partner. Community service activities seek to improve the ability of micro and small business managers and expected to improve the economic quality of the community in the area which has processed of developing into a tourism area in Central Bogor. The method of implementing activities are training and assisting of the activity of the participants which can provide optimal results to improve the community's economy, especially for those who need additional funds for their business. The selected samples are 25 micro and small businesses as the participants. The training was in the form of lectures and practicums accompanied by consulting and assisting in preparing a simple of financial report. The results of this activity will be in the form of simple bookkeeping guidelines and preparation of financial statements for micro and small businesses that can be understood by the participants.
ПРИНЦИПИ ВЕДЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Ткаченко Поліна
Published: September 2021

Стаття присвячена особливостям ведення інноваційної діяльності на підприємствах, а саме в розрізі принципів управління інноваційною діяльністю. Автором розглянута сукупність принципів, якими можна керуватись при здійсненні інноваційної діяльності на підприємстві. Зазначається важливість застосування принципу системності та окремо розглядаються його п’ять складових, які дозволяють сформувати ефективну організацію із взаємозалежними елементами. Підкреслена важливість визначення класифікації інновацій при веденні інноваційної діяльності та виявлено можливість групувати принципи згідно із класифікацією, що застосовується на підприємстві. Автором було згруповано принципи згідно власної класифікації, визначивши базис і надбудови, що дало змогу побудувати їх ієрархію. Представлене групування може допомогти визначити необхідних набір принципів для управління інноваційною діяльність згідно виду інновацій, які запроваджуються на підприємстві.
МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОБЛІКУ ВИТРАТ ТА КАЛЬКУЛЮВАННЯ СОБІВАРТОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНІЙ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНІЙ ОБЛІКОВІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors: Глушач Юлія , Фальченко Олена
Published: September 2021

Сучасні умови господарювання висувають нові вимоги щодо систем і методів управління виробництвом. В розробці нових стратегій управління витратами першочерговим є вдосконалення методів їх обліку. У статті розглянуті основні методи обліку витрат, що притаманні вітчизняній та зарубіжній обліковій практиці, надана їх загальна характеристика. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз вітчизняного нормативного методу калькулювання собівартості продукції та зарубіжного методу стандарт-кост. Розглянуто основні методологічні аспекти методу стандарт-кост, визначено його переваги та сфера застосування, наведено на умовному прикладі розрахунок собівартості продукції за цим методом, що полегшує розуміння методики даної системи з метою впровадження її додаткових елементів в облікову практику вітчизняних підприємств. Визначені шляхи вдосконалення системи обліку та управління витратами на вітчизняних підприємствах.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕКЛАМНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В КОКСОХІМІЧНІЙ ГАЛУЗІ: АСПЕКТИ ВІРТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Рудика Віктор
Published: September 2021

Одним із інструментів для здійснення успішної діяльності на промислових підприємствах, в тому числі й на підприємствах коксохімічної галузі, є рекламний менеджмент. Сьогодні серед інструментів рекламного менеджменту важливу роль стали відігравати цифрові технології. В статті досліджено сутність рекламного менеджменту, визначено його інструменти. Проведено порівняльний аналіз моделей рекламного менеджменту. Обґрунтовано, що для ефективної діяльності коксохімічних підприємств необхідно запроваджувати новітні технології та застосовувати концепцію В2В маркетингу, які включають пошукове просування; контекстну рекламу; e-mail-маркетинг; інструменти всередині В2В-сайту; прихований маркетинг; роботу з блогами, соціальними мережами тощо. Сформовано основні особливості сучасного рекламного менеджменту на В2В ринках в цілому та ринку коксохімічної продукції зокрема. Виявлено тренди сучасного рекламного менеджменту, які необхідно впроваджувати на підприємствах коксохімічної промисловості.
The Kids are Alright: Middle-Level Students’ Perceptions of School During COVID-19
Authors: Gutshall C. Anne , McCall Joshua D.
Published: September 2021

This research sought to determine middle school students’ perceptions of the academic year they experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic in a district in South Carolina. The students were surveyed three times throughout the year (beginning, midyear, and end of year), and their responses were disaggregated by the instructional model choice (face-to-face, in-person instruction, and online, virtual instruction via webcam technology). Families of students in this district were offered a choice of these two instructional models throughout the year, and the reasons for their family’s choice were surveyed. Students who were face-to-face for the entire year were more likely to perceive their school year as a positive experience than their online peers, but both groups identified that despite the circumstances, they mostly felt positive about the year, except in the case of being able to make friends, in which face-to-face students’ responses were significantly more positive. Also, students reported spending time during the previous school year’s shutdown (March 2020 to the end of the school year in June) completing many different academics and social tasks in which they were able to develop skills and direct their free time. The results of this research suggest that consistent with previous research suggesting that offering a few options results in people feeling satisfied, this research suggests that in the future when faced with difficult choices at the district level on how to handle student experiences in unprecedented circumstances, offering choice to the students and families may benefit the outcomes of those students and the district overall.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN DAN PERBEDAAN GENDER TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN PRIBADI
Authors: BAJ Arifiyar Auzar A , BAJ Saiful Anwar , BAJ Tituk Diah Widajantie
Published: September 2021

This study wants to understand, test, and prove the impact of personality also gender differences on personal financial planning. This study implements the quantitative approach. The information’s collected in this study is using primary data that collected through questionnaire surveys directly. The sample in this research using 2016 UPN student Accounting department "Veteran" East Java. Sample selection using the incidental sampling method. Data analysis uses partial least square (PLS) which uses SmartPLS 3.2.9 for personality and gender hypothesis. The findings indicate that personality variables were having significant effect on personal financial planning while gender variables had no significant effect on financial planning.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR (Studi Pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Authors: BAJ Tri Maryanti , BAJ Endah Susilowati
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of locus of control and leadership style on the performance of BPK auditors at the Representative Office of East Java Province. The results of research with the path coefficent Smart PLS test analysis state that locus of control has a significant effect on auditor performance and leadership style also has a significant effect on the performance of BPK auditors at the Representative Office of East Java Province. The result of R-Square (R2) auditor performance is 0.96, which means that the percentage of the influence of locus of control and leadership style on auditor performance is 96%, while the remaining 4% is explained by other variables.
DETERMINAN NIAT MELAKSANAKAN WHISTLEBLOWING INTERNAL PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA SURABAYA GUBENG
Authors: BAJ Yunita Haripuspita Amir , BAJ Hero Priono
Published: September 2021

Whistleblowing system is designed to report violations or fraud that occur within an organization, however, it is often found that there are various obstacles that can prevent someone to become a whistleblower. A similar phenomenon occurs at the Surabaya Gubeng Pratama Tax Service Office, there are tax employees who are reluctant to carry out internal whistleblowing even though it is not significant. The population in this study is the tax employees who work at KPP Pratama Surabaya Gubeng totaling 109 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, where the minimum sample size is based on Slovin, which is a minimum of 52 samples. This study was analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with the SmartPLS version 2.0.m3. The findings of this study are 1) awareness of employees work independently and carry out main tasks efficiently will encourage tax employees to report these violations to the right person, 2) awareness of employees an active role in increasing work productivity will let management top to find out violations, 3) The higher of employees complies with the rules and professional standards, higher report to supervisor regarding the violation, 4) seriousness of the violation will encourage employees to report the violation to the right person, 5) High or low the status of the violator will not affect the intention to carry out internal whistleblowing will encourage the tax employee to use the reporting channel, and 6) threat of the employees may receive will encourage the employees to use reporting channels.
Following the Science
Authors: Siewert Tom , Siewert Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

More and more frequently we are hearing the words "follow the science" spoken by those who believe that they are right and are frustrated by those who disagree with them.  To what degree is this a legitimate effort to avoid rehashing incorrect ideas compared to a way to stifle questions about weakly-supported concepts?
Transcriptome Analysis of Komagataeibacter europaeus CGMCC 20445 Responses to Different Acidity Levels During Acetic Acid Fermentation
Authors: WANG LITING , HONG HOUSHENG , ZHANG CHENGBO , HUANG ZUNXI , GUO HUIMING
Published: September 2021

In the industrial production of high-acidity vinegar, the initial ethanol and acetic acid concentrations are limiting factors that will affect acetic acid fermentation. In this study, Komagataeibacter europaeus CGMCC 20445 was used for acetic acid shake flask fermentation at an initial ethanol concentration of 4.3% (v/v). We conducted transcriptome analysis of K. europaeus CGMCC 20445 samples under different acidity conditions to elucidate the changes in differentially expressed genes throughout the fermentation process. We also analyzed the expression of genes associated with acid-resistance mechanisms. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were enriched in ribosomes, citrate cycle, butanoate metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, pentose phosphate, and the fatty acid biosynthetic pathways. In addition, this study found that K. europaeus CGMCC 20445 regulates the gene expression levels of cell envelope proteins and stress-responsive proteins to adapt to the gradual increase in acidity during acetic acid fermentation. This study improved the understanding of the acid resistance mechanism of K. europaeus and provided relevant reference information for the further genetic engineering of this bacterium.
Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Micrococcus luteus Bloodstream Infection in a Chinese Tertiary-Care Hospital
Authors: ZHU MINGHUI , ZHU QIANG , YANG ZHEN , LIANG ZHIXIN
Published: September 2021

Few pieces of research have focused on Micrococcus luteus bloodstream infection (BSI) because of its low incidence; hence data is needed to illustrate this uncommon infection. This study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics of patients with M. luteus BSI. From January 2010 to December 2019, inpatients that met the criteria for M. luteus BSI were included in this study. Data was collected by reviewing electronic records. Ninety-seven patients were enrolled in this study. Sixty-three percent of the patients have a higher neutrophil percentage (NEUT%). The average blood C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration was 5.5 ± 6.4 mg/dl. 48.5% of the patients had malignancy, and 40.2% underwent invasive surgeries. Linezolid was found to have the largest average diameter of the inhibition zone (36 mm), while erythromycin was found to have the smallest average zone diameter (15 mm). However, some M. luteus strains had a potentially broad antimicrobial resistance spectrum. Cephalosporins (59.2%) and quinolones (21.4%) were the most commonly used antibiotics for empirical therapies. In conclusion, M. luteus BSI mainly happens in immunocompromised patients or those with former invasive surgeries or indwelling catheters. M. luteus strains are less responsive to erythromycin. Cephalosporins and quinolones are effective empirical antibiotics for M. luteus BSI; however, vancomycin and teicoplanin should be considered for potentially broadly drug-resistant M. luteus strains.
Job Seeking and Daily Workforce Experiences of Autistic Librarians
Authors: Anderson Amelia
Published: September 2021

Anecdotal accounts suggest that librarianship is a rewarding career for some autistic adults, though no empirical evidence exists to support such claims. Additionally, barriers may exist for autistic librarians, both in job seeking and in on-the-job experiences. As autistic adults are un- and underemployed more than their neurotypical peers, it is important to understand the role that libraries can play in supporting their employment. In this qualitative study, ten librarians with graduate degrees, who self-identify as autistic, describe their experiences in job seeking and daily working experiences in the library field through interviews in multiple formats. Results indicate issues around disclosure and accessibility, and that librarians thrive when their skills are prioritized and when they feel like they are helping or doing meaningful work. Additionally, these librarians find their way into the profession through exposure to libraries and take comfort in working with like-minded people. Finally, autistic librarians in this study describe the hope that hiring managers and library supervisors have at least some knowledge and understanding of autism, along with the willingness to learn more.
An Exploratory Study of Diversity Statements in Canadian Academic Librarian Job Advertisements
Authors: Bell Norda A.
Published: September 2021

Diversity statements signal an organization’s culture, values, and commitment to diversity and inclusion. Yet, diversity statements are often perceived as somewhat superficial “boilerplate” or basic statements created to comply with employment equity requirements, especially in job advertisements. With the objectives of understanding the presence of diversity statements in job advertisements, differences between types of libraries, and the types of diversity statements and messages contained in these statements, this study analyzed the diversity statements of 50 online job advertisements for Canadian academic librarian and archivist positions. Four types of diversity statements were identified from this study: Type 1) boilerplate; Type 2) employment equity; Type 3) diversity; and Type 4) expanded diversity management. Findings suggest most Association of Research Libraries (ARL) member institutions in Canada have expanded diversity management statements. Other findings around land acknowledgements, gender identity, and sexual orientation and others are discussed. Recommendations for further studies are included.
Minding the Design Reality Gap
Authors: Ayoung Daniel Azerikatoa , Abbott Pamela
Published: September 2021

This paper focuses on evaluating an information and communication technology (ICT) intervention promoted as a pro-poor telecentre initiative in rural Ghana. Our evaluative tool is the Design Reality Gap (DRG) framework used to analyse the Community Information Centre (CIC) initiative in Ghana. Data were collected through a qualitative multi-site case study. By tracing the linkages between the investment and outcomes, we found a worrying trend of failed implementations and sustainability, although implementers did sustain efforts at planning new initiatives. Based on the findings, we argue that the CIC initiative in Ghana is a failing ICT intervention. We also found that the tailored DRG approach allowed us to tease out the nuances that account for the CICs' status. We conclude by proposing gap closure measures for the failing intervention. This paper contributes to ICT evaluations by demonstrating the utility of the DRG framework in evaluating one of the most significant pro-poor ICT initiatives in lower-to-middle-income communities: telecentres. This research also contributes to the current ICT literature by enhancing our current knowledge about publicly accessible ICT facilities in an under-investigated setting, and further offers an approach to telecentre evaluations in similar contexts inspired by the DRG model.
ODESSA REGION OIKONYMS OF TURKIC ORIGIN: MOTIVATEDNESS VS. UNMOTIVATEDNESS IN SOVIET PERIOD RENAMINGS. 1
Authors:   Institute of Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine, VERBYCH S. O.
Published: September 2021

during the Turkish-Tatar (Nogai) history of this region. Much attention is given to the genetic Turkic names, which the Bulgarian settlers moved to a new place of residence from their homeland in the late XVIII — in the first half of the XIX century, and which were renamed during 1944‒1945. It is specially noted formation of the oikonomy of Odessa region during the end of XV‒XVIII centuries took place in a Turkic-speaking environment. This is confirmed by names of settlements such as Akmangit, Bugaz, Karamahmet, Tatarbunary, etc., which appeared here. It should be stressed that the stable linguistic and ethnic situation in this area was disturbed by the Russian-Turkish wars of 1768‒1774, 1787‒1791, 1806‒1812, 1828‒1829, as a result of which, with the assistance of the government of the Russian Empire, the processes of foreign development of this territory intensified, primarily immigrants from across the Danube, who brought here from their land many Turkic names, such as: Burguji (now Vynohradivka Bolgrad district), Iserli (Esirli; now Vilne Bolgrad district). Such names of settlements organic supplemented mainly the Turkish-Tatar component of the local oikonymicon. The greatest changes in the oiconymic system of Odessa region took place in the Soviet period, after 1944, when the new government initiated the renaming of the so-called unsympathetic and etymologically opaque names of Turkic origin. As a result of such administrative intervention, many historical oikonyms disappeared, for example: Anadolu became Dolynsky (now Izmail district), Tashlyk became Kamyansky (now Bolgrad district), Turlak became Vypasny (now Belgorod-Dniester district), and so on. From etymological and structural-semantic analysis of genetically Turkic oikonyms of Odessa region, one may conclude that most of the renamed names do not take into account either the derivational model, according to which the primary oikonym was introduced, or the internal form (appellate meaning) of its solid basis, which led to the appearance of random, artificial names. In independent Ukraine, especially in the Odessa region, the process of restoring the historical names of settlements continues, it is necessary to intensify it, to return the settlements to their original, historically formed, names.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR POSITIVE EXPERIENCES ABOUT SCIENCE (PES)
Authors:   Gyoengin National University of Education, Republic of Korea, Shin Youngjoon , Seo Hae-Ae ,   Pusan National University, Republic of Korea, Hong Jun-Euy ,   Seowon University, Republic of Korea
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to develop an assessment tool for students’ Positive Experiences about Science (PES). A preliminary version of PSE was developed through literature review, consisting of academic emotion, self-concept, learning motivation, career aspiration, and attitude in science. A pilot test was conducted with 198 students and a main test was then conducted with 1,841 students. The PES test found to have good validity and reliability. There were significant (p<.05) differences by students’ grade, gender, and participation in science activities. Keywords: positive experiences about science (PES), science academic emotion, science-related self-concept, science-related motivation.
Hepcidin regulation in Kenyan children with severe malaria and non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteremia
Authors: Abuga Kelvin M. , Muriuki John Muthii , Uyoga Sophie M. , Mwai Kennedy , Makale Johnstone , Mogire Reagan M. , Macharia Alex W. , Mohammed Shebe , Muthumbi Esther , Mwarumba Salim , Mturi Neema , Bejon Philip , Scott J. Anthony G. , Nairz Manfred , Williams Thomas N. , Atkinson Sarah H.
Published: September 2021

Malaria and invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) are life-threatening infections that often co-exist in African children. The iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin is highly upregulated during malaria and controls the availability of iron, a critical nutrient for bacterial growth. We investigated the relationship between Plasmodium falciparum malaria and NTS bacteremia in all pediatric admissions aged <5 years between August 1998 and October 2019 (n=75,034). We then assayed hepcidin and measures of iron status in five groups: (1) children with concomitant severe malarial anemia (SMA) and NTS (SMA+NTS, n=16); and in matched children with (2) SMA (n=33); (3) NTS (n=33); (4) cerebral malaria (CM, n=34); and (5) community-based children. SMA and severe anemia without malaria were associated with a 2-fold or more increased risk of NTS bacteremia, while other malaria phenotypes were not associated with increased NTS risk. Children with SMA had lower hepcidin/ferritin ratios (0.10; interquartile range [IQR]: 0.03-0.19) than those with CM (0.24; IQR: 0.14-0.69; P=0.006) or asymptomatic malaria (0.19; IQR: 0.09-0.46; P=0.01) indicating suppressed hepcidin levels. Children with SMA+NTS had lower hepcidin levels (9.3 ng/mL; IQR: 4.7-49.8) and hepcidin/ferritin ratios (0.03; IQR: 0.01-0.22) than those with NTS alone (105.8 ng/mL; IQR: 17.3-233.3; P=0.02 and 0.31; IQR: 0.06-0.66; P=0.007, respectively). Since hepcidin degrades ferroportin on the Salmonella-containing vacuole, we hypothesize that reduced hepcidin in children with SMA might contribute to NTS growth by modulating iron availability for bacterial growth. Further studies are needed to understand how the hepcidin-ferroportin axis might mediate susceptibility to NTS in severely anemic children.
Okul Öncesi Dönemde Sosyal-Duygusal Gelişimin Desteklenmesi: Piramit Modeli ile İlgili Çalışmaların Gözden Geçirilmesi ve Ayrıntılı Bibliyografisi
Authors: Kalkan Sinan , Rakap Salih
Published: September 2021

Sosyal-duygusal gelişimin çocukların genel gelişimleri ve ileriki yaşamları üzerinde etkilerini ortaya koyan araştırma bulguları, bilim insanlarını okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların sosyal-duygusal gelişimini desteklemeye yönelik önleyici ve iyileştirici müdahale programları geliştirmeye yöneltmiştir. Bu çalışma, okul öncesi yaş grubundaki çocukların sosyal-duygusal gelişimlerini desteklemek amacıyla Piramit Modeli temel alınarak geliştirilen mesleki gelişim programlarının etkililiğinin incelendiği deneysel araştırmalar ile öğretmenlerin bu model kapsamında yer alan stratejileri kullanma düzeylerini inceleyen betimsel çalışmaları gözden geçirmeyi ve ayrıntılı bibliyografisini oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda alanyazındaki ilgili araştırmaların belirlenmesi için kapsamlı ve sistematik bir kaynak taraması gerçekleştirilmiş ve dâhil etme ölçütlerini karşılayan 10 araştırmaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmalar, geliştirilen kodlama formları kullanılarak belirlenen değişkenler ışığında özetlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları öğretmenler için geliştirilen, bilimsel dayanaklı olan ya da etkililiği araştırmalar tarafından kanıtlanmış yöntem ve stratejilerin öğretilmesini amaçlayan mesleki gelişim programlarının etkili olabilmesinin, bu programların planlanmasında ve sunulmasında etkili yaklaşımların tercih edilmesiyle yakından ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Ortaöğretim Dokuzuncu Sınıf Matematik Ders Kitaplarının Kök Değerler Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: Çetin İbrahim , Mutluoğlu Ahmet , Yazlık Derya Özlem , Erdoğan Ahmet
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmada, matematik dersi öğretim programında vurgulanan “kök değerlere” ortaöğretim 9. sınıf matematik ders kitaplarında ne sıklıkta ve düzeyde yer verildiğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığınca okutulması kararlaştırılan iki adet ortaöğretim 9. sınıf matematik ders kitabının doküman incelemesi tekniği ile incelenmesinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinin çerçevesini, ortaöğretim matematik ders programında yer alan on kök değer oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda ortaöğretim 9. sınıf matematik ders kitaplarında en çok yardımseverlik ve sorumluluk; en az ise sabır, öz denetim, dürüstlük ve sevgi değerlerine yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Öğrenme alanlarına göre kök değerlerin yer alma sıklıkları incelendiğinde en fazla “Sayılar ve Cebir” en az da “Geometri” öğrenme alanında yer verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak, incelenen ders kitaplarında değerlerin yer alma düzeylerinin daha çok zayıf düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.