bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEATRO EXPERIMENTAL DO NEGRO
Authors: Rocha Denise
Published: December 2020

Escrita em 1951, censurada em 1953 e encenada no ano de 1957, a peça Sortilégio, de Abdias do Nascimento, foi elaborada em conformidade com os objetivos do Teatro Experimental do Negro que visava acabar com os estereótipos do negro na cena cultural nacional e possibilitar a valorização dos artistas de origem africana. A questão do futuro nascimento de uma criança mestiça assusta a esposa alva do médico escuro, desencadeia o assassinato dela e a fuga do marido que busca sua redenção em um terreiro de candomblé que antes rejeitara. Sob a perspectiva das reflexões sobre o racismo, o colonialismo e a cor de pele (Fanon) e da ótica da tragédia grega (Aristóteles), serão analisadas, de um lado, as relações inter-raciais no Brasil de raiz escravocrata que revelam preconceito, discriminação, identidade e aceitação. E, de outro, o anseio do Dr. Emanuel de buscar sua ascensão social através do matrimônio com uma branca. Esta atitude reflete uma ideologia pessoal de matriz colonial.
[ID 36237] REGIONALIZAÇÃO E CONSTITUIÇÃO DAS REDES DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE: PERSPECTIVA DE GESTORES MUNICIPAIS
Authors: Finger Denise , Barros de Souza Jeane , Fagnello Madureira Valéria Silvana , Savi Geremia Daniela , Hermes Thomas Tombini Larissa
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de gestores municipais de saúde sobre o processo de regionalização e constituição das Redes de atenção à saúde (RAS), identificando as dificuldades encontradas nas situações de referências e contrarreferência em saúde, na região do oeste catarinense. Metodologia: O estudo de campo, descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada com 13 gestores de saúde da região oeste do Estado de Santa Catarina. Os dados coletados foram analisados conforme a análise de conteúdo, proposta por Bardin (2011). Resultados: Vários aspectos sobre o processo de regionalização da saúde foram levantados pelos gestores entrevistados, como: insuficiência de serviços de saúde; necessidade de melhor organização dos serviços existentes na região; falta de referência e contrarreferência; principais demandas da região; fragilidade em relação aos recursos financeiros; convênios e pactuações entre os municípios e experiências exitosas dos municípios da região. Conclusão: Existem muitos obstáculos a serem superados e diversas mudanças a serem realizadas para alcançar a integralidade da assistência à saúde. No entanto, são inegáveis os avanços da regionalização do SUS, principalmente por meio do consórcio regional de municípios.
[ID 37186] AVALIAÇÃO SUBJETIVA GLOBAL PRODUZIDA PELO PRÓPRIO PACIENTE: UM INSTRUMENTO SENSÍVEL PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DE RISCO NUTRICIONAL EM PORTADORES DE CÂNCER COLORRETAL
Authors: Martins Costa Laura Gabriela , Mendonça Priscila da Silva , Maia Fernanda Maria Machado
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Determinar a sensibilidade da Avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo próprio paciente (ASG-PPP) para detectar risco nutricional em portadores de câncer colorretal (CCR). Metodologia: A amostra foi composta por 120 indivíduos, divididos em dois grupos: um grupo composto por 40 pacientes com CCR e um grupo com 80 indivíduos saudáveis. Foram estudadas as variáveis antropométricas clássicas (peso, altura, circunferência do braço (CB), dobra cutânea triciptal (DCT), circunferência muscular do braço (CMB), índice de massa corporal (IMC)), ingestão das necessidades energéticas diárias (IND) e a ASG-PPP. Resultados: As médias das variáveis antropométricas foram significativamente superiores no grupo saudável do que no grupo com câncer. A ASG-PPP foi o método que detectou maior percentual de desnutrição, 95% dos pacientes com CCR foram classificados em risco nutricional ou desnutrição severa. Os sintomas gastrintestinais mais frequentes relatados pelos pacientes com CCR foram: dor (57,5%), anorexia (50,0%), náuseas (47,5%), disgeusia (50,0%), disosmia (50,0%) e diarreia (42,5%). Ocorreu associação significativa entre os indivíduos classificados com desnutrição segundo a ASG-PPP e os sintomas náuseas, dor e disosmia. Os valores de peso, IMC, CB e DCT foram significativamente inferiores nos pacientes classificados como C da ASG-PPP. Conclusão: O método de maior sensibilidade para detecção de desnutrição foi a ASG-PPP. Propõe-se que seja destinada atenção ao estado nutricional dos portadores de CCR em todas as etapas do tratamento e que para a avaliação nutricional utilize-se mais de um instrumento.
[ID 37357] UMA ABORDAGEM DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE VITAMINA D E CÁLCIO EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA
Authors: De Castro Agulhon Segura Dora , Schneider Paula Emanuelly , Heck Djeice Diane , Marcusso Rodrigues Bruna , Gomes Danile Maria
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de uma suplementação de cálcio e vitamina D em indivíduos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, sendo entrevistados 52 indivíduos, de ambos os gêneros, sem fator idade, submetidos à gastroplastia redutora tipo Y de Roux, com tempo mínimo de pós-operatório de 12 meses. Foi aplicado um questionário voltado à investigação da suplementação de cálcio e vitamina D. Resultados: Constatou-se que 28,84% dos indivíduos responderam que suplementavam cálcio e 57,69% suplementavam vitamina D. Na comparação entre os gêneros, 7,69% dos homens e 35,89% das mulheres afirmaram suplementar cálcio, 30,76% dos homens e 66,66% das mulheres responderam suplementar vitamina D. O resultado bioquímico da última dosagem de vitamina D demonstrou homens com 43,3ng/mL e mulheres com 32,6ng/mL, a averiguação do cálcio apresentou 9,1mg/dL nos homens e 8,5mg/dL nas mulheres, ambos valores considerados na faixa de normalidade. Conclusão: O gênero feminino possuía predomínio na realização da suplementação de cálcio e vitamina D, porém apresentava valores menores que o gênero masculino na última dosagem bioquímica.
[ID 37918] INVESTIGAÇÃO DE ÓBITO NEONATAL: O CUIDADO PODE INTERFERIR NO DESFECHO?
Authors: Soares Sousa Carvalho Filha Francidalma , Da Rocha Santos da Silva Marcus Vinicius , Dos Anjos Lima Ava Fabian , Castro dos Santos Janderson , Ferreira do Nascimento Elaine , Pereira Lima Najra Danny
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as fichas de investigação e as declarações de óbitos neonatais ocorridos em Caxias-MA, possibilitando a análise das causas, as características e os cuidados implementados. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de cunho documental e abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma maternidade pública localizada em Caxias-MA, na qual foram analisadas as fichas de investigação de óbitos infantis e as declarações de óbitos, de mulheres residentes em Caxias-MA, atendidas no referido serviço, no período de 2010 a 2014. Resultados: Em relação à semana gestacional ao nascimento do concepto, averiguou-se que 141 (63,8%) óbitos deram-se entre 32 e 41 semanas. No que tange aos cuidados imediatos ao neonato mais desempenhados, verificou-se a predominância das seguintes variáveis: aspiração de vias aéreas - 143 (63,5%) casos, medicamento endovenoso que foi realizado em 87 (38,7%) óbitos neonatais, oxigênio inalatório em 77 (34,2%) casos, intubação em 58 (25,8%) e oxigênio com máscara e ambu em 15 (6,7%) neonatos. Relacionado ao índice de Apgar, verificou-se tanto no 1º quanto no 5º minuto, valores entre 7 e 9, em 51% e 72,7%, respectivamente. No que tange à causa do óbito, 43,2% tiveram etiologia respiratória, 11,2% relacionaram-se à septicemia e 22,4% a outras causas. Conclusão: Sugere-se a instalação de medidas protetivas à vida e à saúde do nascituro em diversos âmbitos de atenção e envolvendo os atores participantes de todo o processo.
[ID 41057] FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES EM ESTUDANTES: PARANAVAÍ (BRASIL) E CÁCERES (ESPANHA)
Authors: Ferreira Lima Walcir , Da Silva Lima Silvia Bandeira , Bandeira Lima Flávia Évelin , Bandeira Lima Fellipe , Molena Fernandes Carlos Alexandre , Fuentes Juan Pedro
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares em estudantes do Brasil e da Espanha. Metodologia: Estudo transversal com estudantes de 11 a 16 anos do Brasil e da Espanha, tendo sido analisadas as variáveis: sexo, idade, dependência administrativa da escola, estatura, massa, perímetro da cintura, índice de massa corporal, relação cintura estatura, pressão arterial, comportamento sedentário, nível de atividade física, colesterol, lipoproteínas de baixa e alta densidade, triglicerídeos e glicose em jejum. Resultados: Os estudantes brasileiros foram classificados como mais sedentários e com maior prevalência de obesidade abdominal. Foram identificadas altas prevalências em relação a elevação dos triglicerídeos e níveis baixos de lipoproteína de alta densidade. Observou-se uma associação entre os triglicerídeos com a idade e da lipoproteína de alta densidade com o sexo e o nível de atividade física, apenas, entre os brasileiros. Os brasileiros de 11 a 13 anos apresentaram maior probabilidade de hipertrigliceridemia. Conclusões: As prevalências entre estudantes brasileiros e espanhóis foram altas, em relação aos triglicerídeos elevados e de níveis baixos de lipoproteína de alta densidade. Existe uma necessidade de uma atenção especial para prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares e fatores de risco associados modificáveis.
Perspectivas industriales en tecnologías de biofijación de CO2 por microalgas
Authors: Ararat Orozco Milton César , Sanclemente Reyes Oscar Eduardo , Vergara Patiño Leonardo
Published: December 2020

El uso de las microalgas en diferentes sectores de la industria se ha convertido recientemente en una técnica atractiva para la captura y reciclaje del CO2, con beneficios adicionales como la depuración de aguas residuales utilizadas como medio de cultivo y los posibles usos de la biomasa resultante. Conceptualmente la captura CO2 mediante el proceso fotosintético de las microalgas puede considerarse una tecnología competente debido a su eficiencia en la conversión de este gas en compuestos orgánicos a través de su uso como nutriente en el medio de cultivo. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo socializar una perspectiva frente a tecnologías direccionadas a los desafíos en el tema de los impactos ecológicos por la biofijación de CO2 por microalgas. Se realizó una búsqueda de los trabajos investigativos actuales relacionados con el cultivo de microalgas enfocados en la biofijación de CO2 y producción de biomasa, mediante cultivos en diferentes medios como las aguas residuales. Ciertos estudios han mostrado que la especie Scenedesmus sp. no solo realizan fijación de CO2 sino también que pueden convertir aproximadamente 15-25% de CO2 atmosférico en biodiésel. Además, su biomasa podría almacenar pigmentos (luteína) como aditivo en el tratamiento comercial de alimentos. Otra especie como Chlorella vulgaris se ha usado en la eliminación de elementos contaminantes de las aguas residuales. El cultivo de microalgas con fines de obtención de biomasa y captura de CO2 puede proyectarse como una estrategia viable económicamente siempre y cuando, su cultivo este asociado al tratamiento de cuerpos de aguas residuales.
Medición de la condición corporal del ganado Cebú
Authors: Araujo G. A. , Quintero T. A. , Quintero Gutiérrez Andrés Miguel , Rodríguez Polo Medardo José
Published: December 2020

Contextualización del Tema: Se define la condición corporal como la cantidad de grasa que cubre la vaca, que indica las reservas de energía útil que dispone para hacer frente a las altas demandas que impone la producción de leche y se puntualizan las ventajas que tiene este indicador sobre el peso vivo, el perímetro torácico y otros estimadores de las reservas corporales. Vacío de Investigación: En la ganadería de ganado Cebú del trópico colombiano especialmente en la región caribe, se ha arraigado la técnica de la observación visual, sin tener conocimiento de los indicadores de la condición corporal, y por lo tanto se requiere promover el uso de la calificación de la condición corporal como herramienta de campo en la toma de decisiones en el manejo nutricional de la vaca. Propósito de Working paper: Es socializar el conocimiento que viene realizando el semillero de investigación acordes con las salidas de campo, aludiendo al tipo de estrategias didácticas que implican la aplicación de conceptos, teorías y postulados para construcción de nuevo conocimiento. Metodología seguida en el estudio: Se brinda una metodología para ganado cebú con 5 categorías de puntaje, aplicando la guía para la evaluación de la condición corporal de vacas en sistemas doble propósito, con la siguiente escala: 1 muy pobre, 2 pobre, 3 regular, 4 buena, 5 muy buena y 6 obesa. Resultados Obtenidos Evidenciamos que la gran mayoría de la vacas presentan una condición corporal entre 3 y 4, la cual se puede considerar de regular a buena, reflejando que tienen poca producción de leche, presentan un gran número de días abiertos y una baja condición corporal al final de la lactancia. Conclusiones: Se evidencio la estrecha relación entre valores de la condición corporal con el plano nutricional, la incorporación a la producción, valores de condición corporal de 2.5 a 3.5 si se desean alcanzar niveles productivos y reproductivos adecuados.
IL-7 and IL-15 combined with strong TCR stimulation decrease Treg suppressive activity in healthy donors and patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Shevyrev Daniil , Tereshchenko Valeriy , Sizikov Alexey , Kozlov Vladimir
Published: December 2020

Homeostatic proliferation (HP) is a physiological process to
reconstitute the T-cell pool after lymphopenia with IL-7 and IL-15 being
the key cytokines regulating the process. However, there is no evidence
whether these cytokines influence the function of regulatory T cells
(Tregs). Since lymphopenia often accompanies autoimmune diseases, we
decided to study the proliferation rate and function of Tregs stimulated
by IL-7 and IL-15 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to
healthy donors (HD). The study used peripheral blood from 14 RA patients
and 18 HD. Proliferation of purified
CD3CD4CD25CD127
cells was assessed by flow cytometry using CFSE. Tregs were stimulated
by anti-CD3, IL-7, IL-15, IL-7, or IL-15 combined with anti-CD3, and by
IL-2+anti-CD3, and their functional activity was evaluated in each case
by CD4 and CD8 cells proliferation
inhibition. The suppressive activity of peripheral Tregs did not differ
between RA and HD; however, it significantly decreased when IL-7 or
IL-15 were applied together with strong TCR stimulation with anti-CD3
antibodies. Herewith Treg proliferation caused by IL-7 and IL-15 was
lower in RA than in HD. The revealed decrease in Treg suppressive
activity can lead to the proliferation of potentially self-reactive
T-cell clones, which can receive relatively strong TCR signals. This may
be another explanation of why lymphopenia is associated with the
development of autoimmune diseases. The revealed decrease of Treg
proliferation under IL-7 and IL-15 may lead to a delay in Treg pool
reconstitution in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Gender equality in science - equal opportunities and special measures in legal regulations
Authors: Pajvancic Marijana
Published: December 2020

The text focuses on researching the sources that define public policies and
those that form the legal framework within which there are (or are not)
equal opportunities for women and men to exercise their rights under equal
conditions, including the right to engage in scientific work. Documents
(strategies and action plans) in the fields of education, science, gender
equality and non-discrimination are the subject of attention. The research
is also supported by legal regulations that positivise public policies
through binding norms, which include international legal sources containing
human rights and gender equality standards in the field of scientific work,
as well as domestic legislation (Constitution and laws). The Constitution of
the Republic of Serbia in its basic principles guarantees the equality of
women and men and obliges the state to pursue a policy of equal
opportunities and take special measures in order to achieve in practice the
gender equality proclaimed by the Constitution. Our question is whether the
state fulfils this constitutional obligation, whether it pursues a policy of
equal opportunities in the field of science, whether it takes special
measures as instruments for conducting a policy of equal opportunities,
whether any special measures which are undertaken are sufficient and what
effect they have.
Ivo Andric’s Mediterranean winters: Merging of identity and otherness
Authors: Roganovic Vladimir
Published: December 2020

Comparing the summer and winter Mediterranean, Ivo Andric arrives at
exceptionally compelling narrative solutions. Considered from the outside,
these are two completely different images. Even the very stage, the centre
of the action, seems not to be the same, despite having the same name.
Winter is a soft aquarelle, summer an explosion of light and a hymn to the
sun. However, the real meaning of the narrative process is shown above all
in the uniqueness of Andric?s discourse. The narrative and artistic
approaches in both cases - despite being distinct in topic and motive - are
stylistically and methodologically so convergent that details, events, even
literary characters merge and overlap amongst themselves in the same way.
Neither in summer nor in winter are they sharply delineated against the
remaining reality; rather ?it all crosses over into the other, merges, and
flow?, as the writer says himself. In the same fashion, Andric?s narrative
strategy shies away from making sharp boundaries between the identity and
narration of the extradiegetic narrator, i.e. between the individual
identity and otherness. For if the individual conscience is not reduced to a
purely psychological conscience, and if it is simultaneously a social,
cultural, and ideological conscience, then its rapport with life choices
cannot be considered only as a form of an individual, psychological
identification. Before becoming a cause for identification (with itself, as
Otherness), Andric?s story is fundamentally a cause of a wider cultural and
ideological recognition. Which, ultimately, was the objective of Andric?s
late-in-life escape to the other, Mediterranean ambiance.
Emancipation and feminization of the teaching vocation in Serbia and Yugoslavia after World War II
Authors: Petrovic-Todosijevic Sanja
Published: December 2020

The paper is an attempt to point out the problems faced by the new communist
authorities in Yugoslavia in the years after the victory in the War and the
Revolution in the process of emancipation and additional feminization of the
teaching vocation, with particular emphasis on the period until the adoption
of the General Law on Education (1958). Particular emphasis will be placed
on policy analysis as well as concrete measures that have led to a different
profile of the role of the teacher in the post-war society. On the one hand,
it will highlight the concrete measures taken by the state to motivate as
many women as possible to opt for the teaching job. On the other hand, they
will point out the many problems faced by many teachers whose professional
and professional qualities, in assessing the quality of their work, are not
so infrequently subordinated to their ?moral characteristics?.
The processing of process and result deverbal nominals in Serbian and English
Authors: Gataric Isidora , Srdanovic Sanja , Kovac Anja
Published: December 2020

Process and result deverbal nominals are two types of nouns derived from related verbs. These two types of deverbal nominals exhibit different behavior in a number of aspects. The aim of this study was to test the differences of process and result deverbal nominals, in both Serbian and English, with respect to their cognitive processing. Two self-paced reading experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 was conducted in Serbian, with target constructions, process and result deverbal nominals (e.g., drhtaj/drhtanje [EN trembling]), embedded in the sentence contexts, whereas Experiment 2 dealt with the equivalent constructions in English. Data were analyzed with the Generalized Additive Mixed Models ? GAMMs (Wood, 2006, 2011) measuring reading times (RTs) at the word level (deverbal nouns) and the sentence level (the whole sentence, including the deverbal nominal) in both languages. The final results in general suggested that result deverbal nominals were processed faster than process deverbal nominals. It was assumed that these differences were obtained because process deverbal nominals are syntactically more complex than result deverbal nominals.
Looking at a beautiful moon while immersed in a lake of petroleum: Narratives from Italian individuals with hikikomori
Authors: Caputo Andrea
Published: December 2020

This study aimed at exploring the hikikomori experience of Italian young adults to detect some psychosocial patterns of hikikomori. A phenomenological analysis was conducted on the narratives of 17 individuals with hikikomori (9 men, 18?39 aged), who posted their stories of social isolation via an online forum. The analysis detected ten themes synthesizing the psychological structure of the participants? lived experience, which were grouped into three overarching areas respectively dealing with passive identity, early traumatic experiences, and refusal of social participation. Overall, the findings support the psychosocial developmental theory of hikikomori about the reactivation of past insecure attachments and the anxiety associated with novelty and challenge. Limitations, suggestions for future research and clinical implications for individuals with hikikomori and their families are briefly discussed.
Parent and Pediatrician Preferences for Type 1 Diabetes Screening in the U.S.
Authors: Dunne Jessica L. , Koralova Anne , Sutphin Jessie , Bushman Jesse S. , Fontanals-Ciera Barbara , Coulter Joshua R. , Hutton Campbell T. , Rewers Marian J. , Mansfield Carol
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to use a discrete-choice experiment methodology to understand the relative importance of the attributes of screening tests for type 1 diabetes among parents and pediatricians in the U.S.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Online surveys presented hypothetical screening test profiles from which respondents chose their preferred test profile. Survey attributes were based on likely screening test options and included the mode of administration, where and when the test was conducted, the type of education and monitoring available to lower the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and whether a treatment was available that would delay onset of insulin dependence. Data were analyzed using random-parameters logit models.

RESULTS

Parents placed the highest relative importance on monitoring programs that could reduce the risk of DKA to 1%, followed by treatment to delay onset of insulin dependence by 1 or 2 years, and, finally, avoiding a $50 out-of-pocket cost. Pediatricians placed equal importance on monitoring programs that reduced a patient’s risk of DKA to 1% and on avoiding a $50 out-of-pocket cost for the screening test, followed by the option of a treatment to delay the onset of insulin dependence. The mode of administration and location and timing of the screening were much less important to parents and pediatricians.

CONCLUSIONS

Parents and pediatricians preferred screening tests that were accompanied by education and monitoring plans to reduce the risk of DKA, had available treatment to delay type 1 diabetes, and had lower out-of-pocket costs.
Kesenian Gendreh di Kampung Bojong Rangkasbitung: Kajian Tentang Bentuk Pertunjukan dan Respon Estetis Pola Tabuh Alu dan Lisung
Authors: Permanasari Alis Triena , Septiyan Dadang Dwi , Rizal Syamsul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon estetis pola tabuh alu dan lisung serta bentuk pertunjukan kesenian gendreh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Analisis data menggunakan konsep bentuk dan fungsi pertunjukan. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah kesenian gendreh di Kampung Bojong Rangkasbitung. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kesenian gendreh Kampung Bojong Rangkasbitung merupakan kesenian tradisional yang lahir dan berkembang di Kampung Bojong Rangkasbitung. Penyajian kesenian gendreh memiliki beberapa komponen atau elemen-elemen, yaitu doa pambuka, gerak, desain lantai, pola tabuh, lagu/tembang dan tempat pertunjukan. Pola tabuh alu dan lisung dalam kesenian gendreh Kampung Bojong Rangkasbitung menimbulkan reaksi hingga respon estetis dari pelaku dan apresiator. Bentuk respon dari pelaku kesenian gendreh adalah secara spontan pelaku menarikan gerakan-gerakan pencak silat mengikuti pola tabuh alu dan lisung yang dimainkan oleh pemain yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu. Pemain alu dan lisung yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu juga merespon pola tabuh yang sedang dimainkannya. Respon estetis tersebut berbentuk tarian-tarian kecil seperti menggerakkan tangan dan kaki.
Pagelaran Mamaca dan Proses Menjadi Manusia Madura
Authors: Hidayatullah Panakajaya
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat Madura mewarisi tradisi sastra lisan yang sampai saat ini masih dipertahankan, yakni tradisi mamaca. Mamaca adalah salah satu seni tradisi yang hidup dalam masyarakat Madura sejak masuknya Islam ke Jawa dan Madura. Teks mamaca ada beragam jenisnya di antaranya yaitu Nor Bhuwwât (Kisah kanjeng Nabi Muhammad), Pandhâbâ (kumpulan cerita Pandawa), dan Juwâr Manik. Teks tersebut memiliki fungsi dan pemaknaannya sendiri. Biasanya pemilihan teks yang dibacakan menyesuaikan dengan konteks acaranya. mamaca biasa digunakan dalam dua jenis acara yakni acara yang bersifat sakral seperti Rokat Pandhâbâ (ruwat anak pandawa), Mèrèt Kandung (selamatan kehamilan), Molotan (peringatan maulud Nabi) dan Isra' Mi'raj (peringatan Isra' Mi'raj); serta acara yang bersifat profan yaitu kompolan mamaca (perkumpulan mamaca), arisan mamaca (arisan mamaca), dan hiburan. Bagi masyarakat Madura khususnya di Sumenep Madura, mamaca tidak hanya sekedar pagelaran seni semata namun sebuah proses untuk mengenali diri (Ngajhi Abâ’), mempelajari tatakrama (adhâb), internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam dan menjadi manusia Madura seutuhnya. Manusia Madura yang sopan, rendah hati, berbahasa halus, dan berserah diri. Perihal ini menarik untuk ditelaah, karena bertolak belakang dengan stereotype yang cenderung melekat pada masyarakat Madura sebagai masyarakat yang kasar, udik, suka berkelahi, dan keras kepala. Melalui pendekatan performance studies, pagelaran mamaca dapat ditafsir beberapa moda pertunjukannya (mode of performance) antara lain cara berpakaian yang menunjukkan simbol kehormatan dan relasi kuasanya, posisi pertunjukan, bentuk musikal yang lembut dan lambat, serta penggunaan beberapa perangkat pengeras suara yang mengingatkan akan nilai-nilai kehidupan dan sebagai simbol masyarakat komunal.

 

KATA KUNCI : tradisi lisan, mamaca, madura, pagelaran, sumenap
Urgensi Landasan Yuridis-Politis dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Bagus Rachmad , Darmaji Darmaji , Supriyanto Ahmad , Ulfatin Nurul
Published: December 2020

The writing of this article aims to find out the juridical and political foundations in education, as the basis of the implementation and legitimacy of the implementation of the education policy itself. The juridical-political foundation becomes a strong legal basis in guiding the implementation of education in accordance with the mandate of the law to educate the life of the nation. The writing of this article uses a literature study approach which examines theories that are relevant to the juridical and political foundation in education and policy implementation at the level of the central government, regional government, to the education unit level. The writing of this article can be a reference for the implementation of learning in educational institutions related to educational policies that are based on juridical and political foundations.
Revisiting the School-Based Management Recent Studies
Authors: Ya Kyaw Zay , Giatman Muhammad , Rizal Fahmi , Wulansari Rizky Ema
Published: December 2020

This paper aims at reviewing the School-Based Management recent studies. As the research method, researcher follows the systematic procedures for literature review article such as collecting data, reviewing, categorizing, and presentation. This paper answers the three questions: (A) definition of SBM, (B) factors considered to implement SBM, and (C) the roles of practitioners. Data is based mainly on secondary data, published papers in the international journals in particular. In the findings, the researcher presents a certain definition of SBM defined by prior researchers, authority sharing, facility and infrastructure management, budget management, autonomy, transparency as well as the roles of school players, in-depth and breadth. Eventually, the recommendations are also appointed for further studies to promote the School-Based Management literature.
Restabelecimento das relações intermaxilares por meio de prótese total convencional
Authors: De Oliveira Matheus Lincoln Souza , Shiota Erika Akiko Moura , Portela Ely Moacyr de Souza , do Nascimento Larissa Pereira , Leal Cristiane Maria Brasil
Published: December 2020

The intermaxillary relations refer to the position of the mandible in relation to the maxilla in the vertical and horizontal planes, being the occlusion vertical dimension (OVD) and the centric relation (CR) essential in the treatment with complete dentures. This article reports a case of reestablishing intermaxillary relations with conventional complete dentures (CCD).A 82-year-old male patient sought care to replace his complete dentures due to dissatisfaction with the aesthetics and chewing function. After anamnesis and extra and intraoral exams, it was found that the current complete dentures showed large wear of the teeth, causing decreased OVD, aesthetic, and masticatory damage. The edges had satisfactory conditions for CCD rehabilitation. From the anatomical impressions of edges were obtained study models for making individual trays, later used for functional impression and obtaining the working models, on which were made wax plans. After adjustment of the upper wax plane and registration of the facial arch, the upper model was mounted on the semi-adjustable articulator. For the determination of the OVD, metric, physiological, aesthetic, and phonetic methods were used, and for the determination of CR, manipulation and physiological methods were used. The inferior model was assembled after determination of intermaxillary relations. Teeth were selected and mounted. In the aesthetic and functional testing of the teeth, occlusion, OVD, and esthetics were restored. The dentures were polymerized and installed. In proservations, the patient reported improvement in chewing, aesthetics, and phonetic. It was concluded that the reestablishment of intermaxillary relations contributed to aesthetic, masticatory, and phonetic rehabilitation.
Estabilidade primária do implante dental
Authors: Rodrigues Neto Elidio , Arantes Pedro Henrique Ribeiro , Couto Marcelo Guerino Pereira , Fares Nasser Hussein , Couto Neto Mario Pereira
Published: December 2020

Primary stability derives mainly from mechanical involvement with the cortical bone and the lack of mobility in the bone bed at the insertion of the implant and depends on the quantity and quality of the bone, the surgical technique, and the design of the implant. The titles were captured in the database PubMed, Scielo, and relevant Brazilian magazines to identify the primary stability, after the insertion of the implant in the region indicated in the protocol. Tapered implants showed greater primary stability compared to cylindrical implants, when placed under bone density conditions. The geometry of the implant is an important factor in the degree of primary stability. Based on this, large threads are desirable in cases of poor bone quality. The insertion torque values are very important for the clinical determination of the levels of primary stability and the absence of micro movements whenever an immediate load is applied. The implant, used as if it were the last cutter, when correctly inserted, penetrates with pressure in the bone store if its diameter is larger than that of the cutter perforation. The implant design plays an influential role in achieving its primary stability.
Daguerreotypes by Hartley Webster
Authors: Higgins Shaun
Published: December 2020

Known works by early New Zealand daguerreotypists are rare, being both scarce in number and difficult to identify. A reference in a journal entry by Rev. Charles Baker reported the creation of a “portrait in a machine” by Hartley Webster in 1852. Auckland Museum staff asked Baker family descendants about the existence of a daguerreotype matching the entry. This led to the discovery of two daguerreotypes inside a writing desk, one of which was labelled 1852. The pair were taken during a visit by Hartley Webster to the Bay of Islands and provide confirmed examples of his early work. This, in turn, has enabled the identification of further Webster works in the Auckland War Memorial Museum pictorial collection.
Elementos terroríficos en La cruel aragonesa de Alonso de Castillo Solórzano
Authors: Lara Alberola Eva
Published: December 2020

Hay obras barrocas destacables por sus aspectos terroríficos y macabros, pero ninguna conjuga todos los elementos presentes en La cruel aragonesa, novela corta de Alonso de Castillo Solórzano (Jornadas alegres, 1626), donde hallamos a una mujer monstruosa capaz de ejecutar con gran crueldad los actos más terribles y asistimos a varios homicidios, a la profanación de cadáveres, al recurso de la magia negra y al tormento ejercido por las voces espectrales que persiguen a la protagonista. Estos aspectos, entre otros, a los que la crítica ha sido sistemáticamente indiferente, le aportan un marcado goticismo. Por ello, las siguientes páginas pretenden contribuir a la revaloración de esta novela corta de Castillo Solórzano y demostrar por qué los elementos que reúne la sitúan en un lugar privilegiado entre las de su especie.
Para uma arqueologia do Espírito na tradição semita: Ruah – Ruha – Ruuh | Toward an archeology of the Spirit in the Semitic tradition: Ruah – Ruha – Ruuh
Authors: Maçaneiro Marcial
Published: December 2020

Ao longo dos séculos, no contexto dos povos semitas, as forças atmosféricas se tornaram divindades, com posteriores desenvolvimentos no monoteísmo judaico, cristão e muçulmano. Ainda hoje, ruah em hebraico-aramaico, ruha em siríaco e ruuh em árabe preservam uma conexão direta com os ventos e com as tempestades, vistos como teofania do Deus dos Céus (Il shamê, El shamayim). Este artigo quer rastrear os indícios fenomênicos e perceptivos que estão à origem da compreensão semita dos ventos como divindades, mediante um exercício de arqueologia do Sagrado: análise das narrativas religiosas, a partir da antiga Mesopotâmia, onde assírios, acadianos, hebreus, caldeus e árabes têm suas raízes comuns. Para tanto, foram seguidos três passos: (a) localizar os elementos originários da noção religiosa de sopro-vento, com indicações culturais e terminológicas dos povos semitas; (b) recolher as menções a Vento-Espírito nas fontes judaica, cristã e muçulmana, com análise das ocorrências e sentidos de ruah-ruha-ruuh nos textos sacros e litúrgicos; (c) nas considerações finais, apresentar uma síntese conclusiva sobre a experiência vital que está à origem da compreensão semita de ruah-ruha-ruuh como Espírito divino.
Empirical Research of Mandarin Popularization Boosting County-level Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Ethnic Minority Regions: Evidences from Eight Counties (Cities) in Guangxi Sino-Vietnam Border
Authors: Zhiyao Bian
Published: December 2020

From the perspective of the transaction cost theory, this paper analyzes that the mandarin popularization in ethnic minority regions helps reduce the transaction cost, enhances trust, results in the "innovation and entrepreneurship" effect, and improves the action mechanism of the county-level innovation and entrepreneurship rate. Furthermore, based on the complete sample investigation results of rural residents within 0-3km in eight counties of Sino-Vietnam border, it constructs the quantitative model to conduct the empirical analysis of the significant positive role played by mandarin popularization in the county-level innovation and entrepreneurship in ethnic minority regions, which is that when the mandarin level is changed by 1%, the county-level innovation and entrepreneurship rate is changed by 0.397%.
KEHIDUPAN FAUNA SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI PATUNG
Authors: Cahyono Endri
Published: December 2020

Kehidupan keanekaragaman tidak terlepas dari lingkungan merupakan konsep yang tidak asing apabila dikaitkan dengan persoalan sumber daya bumi, khususnya makhluk hidup.Kehidupan binatang yang sekarang ini dengan pertumbuhan manusia yang destruksi, sehingga kehidupanya mulai terkesampingkan dari area hijau, juga dalam kondisi alam yang tidak menentu. Dampak dari kondisi tersebut adalah adanya bencana dan kejadian- kejadian alam yang tidak wajar seperti hujan es juga banyaknya binatang yang mati, yang terjadi di beberapa daerah dan menjadi pemberitaan media cetak maupun elektronik. Perubahan kondisi lingkungan menjadi pemicu terjadinya kegelisahan yang merangsang munculnya ide penciptaan dalam karya seni patung.Kata Kunci: Fauna, Lingkungan, Seni
Strategi Terintegrasi untuk Pengelolaan Kawasan Cagar Budaya di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Krisnugrahanto Pratomo Aji , Zulkaidi Denny
Published: December 2020

Abstract.

Every cultural heritage has different strategic management depends on its context. This research focused on the lack of good management strategy for Cultural Heritage Area in Surakarta City. The aims of this study is to formulate an integrated strategic management for cultural heritage areas in Surakarta City. This research used qualitative exploratory methodology with inductive approach. Primary data were obtained from field observations and interviews with sources related to cultural preservations, while secondary data were obtained from Surakarta City planning documents. The strategic management aimed for the community and government, therefore the internal variable is the condition of four aspects strategic management owned by the community and the city government, while the external variable is from outside the community and the city government. This research produces 73 strategy formulations which are summarized into 43 formulations based on the predicated similarity. The designation of strategy for managing Cultural Heritage Area is divided into two parts, which are 13 strategies for the scale of Surakarta City and 30 strategies for each region. Management integration can be seen from these strategies that are divided into each aspect to support the management of Cultural Heritage Area in Surakarta City.

Keywords: Strategic Management, Cultural Heritage Area, Surakarta City

Abstrak.

Setiap cagar budaya membutuhkan strategi pengelolaan yang berbeda sesuai dengan konteks cagar budaya. Keberadaan bangunan dan kawasan cagar budaya menjadi permasalahan tersendiri bagi perkembangan kota Surakarta. Sampai saat ini, kota Surakarta belum memiliki strategi pengelolaan kawasan cagar budaya yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini merumuskan strategi pengelolaan kawasan cagar budaya yang terintegrasi di kota Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksploratif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi KCB dan wawancara dengan narasumber terkait cagar budaya, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen perencanaan kota Surakarta. Strategi pengelolaan ditujukan masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta sehingga variabel internal adalah kondisi aspek strategi pengelolaan yang dimiliki masyarakat dan pemerintah kota, sedangkan variabel eksternal adalah kondisi aspek strategi pengelolaan dari luar masyarakat dan pemerintah kota. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 73 rumusan strategi yang kemudian diringkas menjadi 43 rumusan berdasarkan kesamaan predikat dan makna. Peruntukan strategi terbagi dalam 13 strategi pengelolaan kawasan cagar budaya untuk skala kota Surakarta, 30 strategi pengelolaan kawasan cagar budaya untuk setiap kawasan. Integrasi pengelolaan dapat diketahui dari adanya 17 strategi yang merupakan ringkasan dari 43 strategi dan digolongkan sesuai aspek pengelolaan kawasan cagar budaya.

Kata kunci: Strategi Pengelolaan, Kawasan Cagar Budaya, Kota Surakarta
Keterlibatan Komunitas Penggiat Budaya dalam Mengomunikasikan Nilai Srawung Berdasarkan Relief Candi
Authors: Kusumastuti Salma Fitri , Stefanie Yustina Dwi , Sandy Dwi Kurnia
Published: December 2020

Abstract.

The value of srawung in Javanese society are slowly dying because of modernization. This value is related to harmony and respect to others, as can be seen in Ramayana reliefs from Candi Prambanan. Reliefs in the temple have been analysed by archaeologists through many researches and scientific books but at times, they are unable to deliver and communicate the value of srawung well. This research studied about how the heritage community conveys some research reports which contain important values to pursue a new relevant way of communicating its substantial value. The heritage community is partner to archaeologists, and also a part of society. So, with a role of heritage community, the value of srawung will be easily received by the people.

Keywords: Ramayana Relief, Srawung, Heritage Community

Abstrak.

Di era modern ini nilai-nilai srawung yang berkaitan dengan kerukunan dan sikap saling menghormati sudah mulai terkikis. Pada dasarnya, nilai ini merupakan nilai luhur dari masa lalu yang dapat ditelusuri, salah satunya melalui relief Ramayana di Candi Prambanan. Relief di Candi Prambanan sebenarnya sudah banyak dikaji oleh para peneliti Arkeologi, tetapi penyampaiannya kepada masyarakat masih belum maksimal. Karenanya, permasalahan yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana melibatkan komunitas untuk berperan menyampaikan hasil penelitian dari para peneliti yang mengandung salah satu nilai luhur yaitu srawung. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan cara baru dalam menyajikan hasil penelitian arkeologi dengan lebih relevan dan luwes sehingga mudah diterima masyarakat. Komunitas penggiat budaya dapat menjadi rekan bagi peneliti untuk menyampaikan hasil penelitian dengan cara-cara relevan dan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.

Kata kunci: Relief Ramayana, Srawung, Komunitas Penggiat Budaya
Benturan Kepentingan, Suatu Refleksi dalam Pengelolaan Warisan Budaya di Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyanto Bambang
Published: December 2020

Abstract.

Conflict in this study is interpreted as a perception of differences in interests. The basic concept of this study departs from the view that conflict is a natural reality in human life that requires interaction with society. In general, this study aims to reveal the community's knowledge system in interpreting cultural heritage and ways to act using the knowledge system. As a consequence of the study, specifically, the purpose of this study is to diclose how to reduce the conflicts that often occur at various sites in Indonesia. The method used is explanatory qualitative explanatory which is an effort to understand why a phenomena can occur and what causes it. The results of this study find that cultural heritage conflicts should not be connoted as a negative phenomenon. Cultural heritage conflict is a reflection of the weakness of the management system that will be part of the solution to a problem that leads to a better change.

Keywords: Interaction, Society, Conflict, Heritage, Culture

Abstrak.

Konflik dalam nelitian ini diartikan sebagai persepsi mengenai perbedaan kepentingan. Konsep dasar penelitian ini berangkat dari pandangan, bahwa konflik merupakan realitas yang wajar dalam kehidupan manusia yang mengharuskan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan sistem pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memaknai warisan budaya dan cara-caranya bertindak menggunakan sistem pengetahuan tersebut. Sebagai konsekwensi atas kajian di atas, secara khusus tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkn bagaimana upaya meredam konflik yang sering terjadi di berbagai situs di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksplanatif kualitatif eksplanatitif yakni upaya memahami mengapa fenomena dapat terjadi dan apa faktor penyebabnya. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan konflik warisan budaya tidak harus dikonotasikan sebagai fenomena yang negatif. Konflik warisan budaya merupakan merupakan cermin lemahnya sistem pengelolaan yang akan menjadi bagian dari solusi atas suatu permasalahan yang mendorong ke arah perubahan yang lebih baik.

Kata kunci: Interaksi, Masyarakat, Konflik, Warisan, Budaya
THE JARINGAN BUDAYA KERAJAAN SOPPENG PERIODE ISLAM BERDASARKAN DATA KUBUR JERA LOMPOE
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Yusriana Yusriana , Duli Akin , Muda Khadijah Tahir , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Akhmar Andi M. , Mansyur Syahruddin , A.S. Chalid , Asmunandar Asmunandar
Published: December 2020

Jaringan budaya kerajaan Soppeng pra-Islam telah dibahas oleh beberapa peneliti sehingga kita memiliki gambaran yang luas tentang periode tersebut. Pada periode Islam, pemahaman kita tentang jaringan budaya kerajaan Soppeng masih terbatas, terutama dalam perspektif arkeologi. Artikel ini akan fokus pada diskusi tentang jaringan budaya kerajaan Soppeng berdasarkan data kubur Jera Lompoe, dengan titik berat analisis pada nisan kubur. Data sekunder berupa hasil kajian sejarah akan mendukung analisis arkeologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada lima informasi tentang jaringan budaya kerajaan Soppeng abad ke-17 hingga abad ke-19, yaitu: (a) nisan Aceh tipe K, (b) nisan tipe hulu keris dan mahkota, (c) nisan tipe pedang, (d) makam duta kerajaan Sidenreng dan Pajung Luwu, dan (e) makam We Adang, istri salah seorang Raja Bone. Luasnya jaringan budaya kerajaan Soppeng pada abad ke-17 hingga ke-19 menjadi petunjuk tentang peran pentingnya dalam historiografi Sulawesi Selatan dan keikutsertaannya dalam trend penggunaan nisan kubur se-Nusantara.
Kontribusi dan Motivasi Keluarga Korban Bencana Sigi dalam Beternak Ayam KUB Bantuan BALITBANGTAN
Authors: Dewi Mardiana , Muharni Masyitah , Wardi Wardi , Rahayu Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning
Published: December 2020

The natural disasters of the earthquake, liquefaction, and tsunami that occurred on September 28,2018 in Palu, Sigi, and Donggala have caused damage and even loss of residence and property ofthe people in the region. Agricultural land which was a source of livelihood could not be reused.During the recovery phase in the aftermath of natural disasters, the government andhumanitarian agencies could rebuild facilities and infrastructure including the economy ofdisaster victims. Central Sulawesi Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT)participated in the socio-economic recovery of natural disaster victims in Sigi Regency through thedevelopment of superior BALITBANGTAN (KUB) chicken based on native households in temporaryshelters in Jono Oge Village, Sigi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine thecontribution and motivation of Sigi disaster victims in raising KUB chickens based on households.The contribution of raising KUB chicken was calculated from the percentage of KUB chicken tototal household income while motivation was measured by the scoring method using a Likert scale.Based on the results of the assessment, it was concluded that the income of victims of naturaldisasters at the Jono Oge Village in Sigi Regency had contribution contribution of raising KUBchickens based on households was 8.08% categorized at <Rp1,500,000.00 and 4.21% categorize atRp1,500,000.00 - Rp2,500,000.00. The motivation of natural disaster victims for raising KUBchickens was on the ease of sales and maintenance.