bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervenciones para disminuir los factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo en personal de enfermería: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Román Brito Gustavo Alejandro , Nava Gómez Martha Eugenia , Brito Ortíz José Félix , Juárez-García Arturo , Brito Nava Estefania
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El personal de enfermería está expuesto a factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo que pueden provocar trastornos de ansiedad, de sueño-vigilia, de estrés grave y de adaptación. Objetivo: Describir las intervenciones implementadas en el área de enfermería para disminuir los factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo. Materiales y método: Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en inglés durante el periodo comprendido entre 2003 y 2024 en bases de datos y metabuscadores como APA PsycNET, PubMEd, Cochrane, Redalyc, LILIAS, Scielo, Eric y Google Scholar. Resultados: Se tipifican cuatro categorías generales sobre las intervenciones: 1) Tecnologías para la información software, 2) Programas de capacitación, 3) Practicas físicas y 4) Practicas de bienestar conciencia plena. Conclusiones: La presente revisión sistemática, sirve de ayuda para aquellos tomadores de decisiones, gerentes o directivos que desean intervenir en materia de bienestar laboral en el área de enfermería dentro de sus organizaciones.
Identifying the Impact of Stringent Immigration Rules on International Students: The Case of Türkiye
Authors: Abass Abubakar Sadiq , Halidu Yahaya
Published: July 2024

Higher education is one area that has seen the most impact of globalisation, and the free exchange of scholarships is noted to be on the rise. By taking the course of other leading nations in higher education, such as the US and Canada, Türkiye, through the Council of Higher Education (YÖK), has since the early 2010s adopted a policy to increase international student enrolment in its universities. However, recent changes in the immigration laws by the Department for Immigration Management (Göç İdaresi) are noted to portend to thwart the efforts of YÖK in what could be said to be a case of conflicting roles between two state institutions. This study presents an analysis of the impacts of these stringent rules on international students by analysing survey results conducted on international students in Türkiye. The work contributes to both policy and scholarship. Its contribution to policy can be seen in its attempt to highlight the intricacies of finding a balance between national security concerns and the need to foster academic exchange and global engagement in higher education. The study also contributes to the general discipline of migration studies in addition to the field of urban and regional planning with direct contributions to areas such as global competitiveness of cities, urban growth dynamics, and cultural diversity and social integration of urban areas. This is made possible by considering the impacts of the influx of international students into cities and the challenges they face, which this study outlines. Key among the findings include the likelihood of persons who have reported having issues with Göç İdaresi not recommending Turkiye to others as a higher education destination. Thus, this demonstrates a case where immigration rules are having a counterproductive effect on the efforts put in by higher education policymakers.
Inhabitation of bathyal hydrocarbon seeps by early-branching benthic foraminifera: Implications for Neo-Proterozoic ecosystem functioning
Authors: Rohret Shari M. , Bernhard Joan M.
Published: July 2024

Little is known about mechanisms allowing agglutinated and thecate (i.e., organic-walled) foraminifera associated with extreme environments to survive. Here, we present cytological observations of organic-walled and agglutinated monothalamid and milioline tubothalamids collected from sulfur-oxidizing microbial mats of Gulf of Mexico hydrocarbon seeps. This is the first ultrastructural analysis of allogromids, a basal group of organic-walled thecate foraminifera, from seeps. We show most allogromids contained numerous ingested bacteria of various forms; organelle abundance and distribution varied among their morphotypes. Saccaminids (agglutinated monothalamids) had abundant phagocytosed bacteria, including putative methanotrophic and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, indicating foraminiferal activity in seeps. A porcelaneous tubothalamid morphotype contained phagocytosed bacteria of one morphology, suggesting food selectivity. Increasing our knowledge of the cytology and ecology of these modern representatives of early-evolving foraminifera could help elucidate their evolutionary history. Thus, we augment understanding of extremophile foraminifera, adding to our burgeoning understanding of microeukaryote protists and microfossil adaptations.
Morphological deformities in benthic foraminiferal assemblages from shallow marine and lagoonal environments of the western Arabian Gulf
Authors: Prayudi Sinatrya D. , Tawabini Bassam S. , Korin Asmaa , Kaminski Michael A.
Published: July 2024

This study examines larger and smaller benthic foraminiferal assemblages at six localities from western Arabian Gulf, documenting their diversity, abundance, and morphological deformities across a salinity gradient. Both unstained and stained samples were used to quantify species diversity, percent of deformities, and bulk quantity at each site. These samples revealed that 109 species were present and approximately one-quarter of specimens were alive during the sampling period. We observed different morphological deformities with various degrees of severity and an increasing overall percentage of deformities across a salinity gradient from 40 to 68.5 PSU (averaging >40%). Environmental analysis of marine sediment revealed no dangerous levels of anthropogenic stressors, such as trace metals or organic pollutants. Therefore, morphological deformities in the benthic foraminifera are likely salinity-induced (owing to a salinity gradient or seasonal change), as deformities are primarily observed in the adult specimens.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Dosen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Makassar Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Husain Nursuci Putri , Baco Syarifuddin
Published: July 2024

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Makassar merupakan salah satu fakultas pada perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Makassar. Saat ini pengukuran kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap dosen dengan cara mengisi kuesioner melalui google form. Kekurangan dalam mengisi google form karena dapat menggunakan gmail bebas sehingga bisa terjadi manipulasi data. Sehingga dibuat Aplikasi web yang memudahkan akses dan partisipasi mahasiswa dalam memberikan penilaian terhadap kinerja dosen. Tujuan penelitian merancang aplikasi kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap dosen berbasis web guna meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa dan menghasilkan penilaian yang lebih representatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Reseach and Development dengan metode Waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan aplikasi dari fase analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan sedangkan metode Simple Additive Weighting berfungsi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian aplikasi dimana mahasiswa login untuk masuk kehalaman dashboard yang menampilkan list dosen. Dihalaman list dosen terdapat list pertanyaan dalam menilai kinerja dosen sedangkan dihalaman admin ada menu yang menampilkan hasil perhitungan SAW dengan skala 20 - 100 keterangan tidak baik, kurang baik, cukup baik, baik dan sangat baik. Kesimpulan aplikasi mampu memberikan solusi dalam pemetaan, pemahaman dan penilaian kinerja kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap dosen dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan tampilan interface yang ramah pengguna.
Analyzing Online Food Shopping Behavior in Pekanbaru City Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Wijayanto Gatot
Published: July 2024

This research aims to see the acceptance of Pekanbaru City consumers towards online grocery shopping through e-grocery applications using the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Quantitative descriptive method was used in this research with purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were 174 women aged 18 years and over who had done online food shopping. The Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach was used to analyze the respondent's answer data. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of Perceived Ease of Use (PEU) on Perceived Usefulness (PU). Attitude (ATT) is influenced by Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEU). Furthermore, Behavioral Intention (BI) is significantly influenced by Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Attitude (ATT). Meanwhile, no effect of Perceived Ease of Use (PEU) on Behavioral Intention (BI) was found. The originality of this research lies in the use of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model in the case of food shopping through e-grocery applications in Pekanbaru city with all female respondents. This research is expected to contribute to the field of consumer behavior, especially in the context of online grocery shopping through e-grocery applications in Pekanbaru City.
Impact of the Use of Social Networks on the Mental Health of University Students of the State University of Milagro: A Quantitative Study on Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem and Social Interactions
Authors: Portilla Juri Evelyn Nuñez , Jacome Gabriel Omar León , Jacome Gabriel Omar León , Gallegos Lisset Alexandra Manzano
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze how the use of social networks affects the mental health of university students, taking into account depression, anxiety, self-esteem and social interactions. A quantitative investigation was carried out using a standardized and validated questionnaire, using a significant sample of students from the State University of Milagro. Once the results of the survey have been analyzed, it can be said that the excessive use of social networks distracts students from their studies, negatively affecting their academic performance from emotional problems, academic and social difficulties, sleep disorders and addiction, some people They use social networks to expand their social circle or express themselves personally, although these are not main reasons for the majority of the sample surveyed.
Internal Social Capital and Product Innovation of Food Firms
Authors: Thuy Tran Thi Thu , The Vu Thi , Huy Pham Van
Published: July 2024

Internal social capital helps create a friendly work environment through trust and mutual understanding among employees (Yang et al., 2011). Besides, internal social capital fosters strong internal cohesion (Tsai, 2000) that facilitates cooperation between employees and different departments within the enterprise (Adler and Kwon, 2002). This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the influence of internal social capital on the product innovation of plastic and food firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces through survey results. The survey subjects are employees of food firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces. We use both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Quantitative research methods were carried out to analyze the reliability of the scales through the Cronbach alpha coefficient, EFA analysis, and correlation analysis. Research results show that internal social capital has a positive effect on the product innovation of plastic and food firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces. Based on this result, the study proposes some recommendations for food firms and employees.
Chinese Government Enterprise Driven Strategies in Rural Poverty Alleviation - A Case Study of China's Rural Area of Henan
Authors: Song Min , Abdullah Regina Garai
Published: July 2024

The implementation of China’s targeted poverty alleviation strategy has promoted changes in China’s poverty alleviation methods and influenced corporate poverty alleviation activities. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of corporate poverty alleviation in rural poor areas under the background of targeted poverty alleviation in China. Shangshui County in Henan Province, China, was selected as the research object. Using qualitative and quantitative research methods, an evaluation model of corporate poverty alleviation effectiveness was established through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on survey data. The results show that poverty alleviation enterprises in this county have played a significant role, but there is room for improvement.
The cinema infrastructure and activity in Romania
Authors: Trifon Maria , Pălici Bogdan , Savu Alin , Georgescu Cristian
Published: July 2024

This publication presents an overview of the cinema network in Romania, starting from the relevant statistical data in the field. The chapters provide a more detailed picture of the dynamics of the population’s access to cinemas and the transformations of the domestic cinema sector, presenting the territorial distribution of cinemas and the evolution of indicators related to their infrastructure and activity.
Sajátos találkozás Ebelinggel
Authors: Tódor Csaba
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány Gerhard Ebeling szóeseményének kapcsán arra keresi a választ, vajon mennyiben lehet értelmezni a mai metamodern teologizálás közepette a Jézus-eseményt mint tanúnarratívát az univerzáliák szemlélésében és értelmezésében. Ennek a nagyívű folyamatnak számos pillére van. A nominalizmus, a realizmus és Duns Scotus gondolkodásán át próbáljuk értelmezni a fenomenológia maiságát és üzenetét a teológiai értelmezésünk hasznára.
Biomimetic Synthesis of Calcium Carbonate in Bile in the presence of Amino Acids
Authors: Olga Golovanova
Published: July 2024

Thermodynamic and experimental modeling of calcium carbonate crystallization in a model solution of human bile has been carried out. The process of calcium carbonate (calcite and vaterite) crystallization from solutions containing bile has been studied. It is shown that differences in the phase and group composition of the samples arise depending on the synthesis parameters. It has been established that in the presence of 1 wt. % bile, calcite is formed, and an increase in the concentration of bile in the initial solution from 5 to 100 wt. % contributes to the crystallization of vaterite. It is shown that the mass of the solid phase increases with an increase in the concentration of bile in the initial solution. The dissolution of the synthesized samples was performed in 0.9 wt. % NaCl solution and 0.05 M EDTA solution. It was found that the presence of bile components in the composition of solid samples reduces the rate of their dissolutions.
A Study of College English Grammar Teaching Strategies Based on Interactive Teaching
Authors: Chai Xinzhi
Published: July 2024

In order to explore effective college English grammar teaching strategies based on interactive teaching in colleges and universities, this paper, based on interactive teaching theory, uses quantitative experimental research methods to conduct empirical research from three dimensions of curriculum and teaching material design, teaching design and evaluation methods. The results show that there is a significant difference in the learning evaluation scores between the experimental group and the control group, and the interactive teaching method has obvious advantages in college English grammar teaching. We should further strengthen the research and application of interactive teaching, and further improve the quality and effect of education and teaching through the rational design of teaching materials, teaching design and evaluation methods.
Growth rate of AL2O3 Thin Film by Liquid Phase Deposition as an Anti-reflection Coating Layer on Crystalline Silicon for Solar Cell Applications
Authors: Suleman Kazim O. , Abdul-Azeez Hayatu , Ezike Fidelis. I. , Oyor David I. , Nwauzor Jonathan N. , Kalu Jonah , Alor Kenechukwu P. , Ugbaja Chikaodiri M. , Okereke Benjamin O. , Nwaneho Festus U.
Published: July 2024

The fabrication of photovoltaic (PV) device requires that surface reflectance of solar cells has to be minimized to achieve higher photo-conversion efficiency (PCE). Antireflection coating layer is deposited on the surface of a p-type crystalline silicon material to reduce the surface reflections of solar radiation and increase its absorption for efficient solar cell application.  In this work, aluminum oxide thin film by liquid phase deposition (LPD-Al2O­3) is synthesized from combined solution of aluminum sulfate octadecahydrate (Al2(SO4)3·18H2­O) and sodium carbonate (NaHCO3) with pH of 3.1. Some samples of p-type (100) crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafers of resistivity 1 – 10 mΩ were immersed inside the growth liquid of LPD-Al2O­3 thin film for 1hr – 2.5 hours.  This is followed by annealing the samples at a temperature of 450oC, the deposition rate is faster in the range 1 – 1.5 hours is about 35nm/hr. As the growth time increases, the growth rate of the film decreases and remains nearly constant at about 10 nm/hour at 1 – 2 hours. When the growth time exceeds 2 hours, the film thickness remains unchanged showing that the liquid has lost in growth ability. The weighted average reflection (%) of planar c-Si is reduced from 44.9 % to 29.6 % after deposition of the LPD-Al2O­3 for 2.5 hours growth time, indicating a 34.1 % reduction in reflection within wavelength region of 300–1100 nm. While the root means square (RMS) surface roughness of 36.5 nm was also recorded at the highest growth time of 2.5 hours. This shows the effect of thicker LPD-Al2O­3 thin film layer increases the anti-reflecting coating property of the material.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SALES ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN SUPPORTING THE SALES PROCESS AT PT PANCA TEHNIK
Authors: Amalia Wia Rizqi , Nurhaliza Widya
Published: July 2024

Facing intense competition in the service industry, PT. Panca Tehnik Banjarmasin must take advantage of developments in information technology to optimize the sales accounting system. The use of a computer-based accounting system that is integrated with inventory, payment and customer tracking systems can increase efficiency, accuracy and quality of sales services. This system also helps track sales performance and make strategic decisions to face competition. Based on field observations and interviews with a number of related staff, the results of this research indicate that there are weaknesses in PT's sales accounting system. Five Techniques, namely delays in data processing, obstacles in collecting account receivables, no credit limit control, and no database for document storage. The advantages of PT. Panca Tehnik in its sales accounting system is that there is a clear separation of duties, complete and documented archives and documents, and has developed several sales sub-systems that help forecast future sales activities.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA UNIT PELAYANAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH BANJARMASIN 1
Authors: Salsabella Salsabella , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (1) Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, (2) Kualitas Pelayanan, (3) Program Pemutihan Perpajakan, (4) Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan (5) Sanksi Perpajakan, terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pada kantor Unit Pelayanan Pendapatan Daerah SAMSAT Banjarmasin 1. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus solvin menghasilkan 100 sampel responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan program pemutihan perpajakan, sosialisasi perpajakan  dan sanksi perpajakan variabel tersebut tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
La mention générique dans les écrits littéraires de Mohammed Dib entre imitation, subversion et retour aux origines
Authors: CHEDED Aicha
Published: July 2024

A travers notre article, nous explorerons, d'un point de vue générique, quelques écrits de  Mohammed Dib (1920-2003), pour réfléchir sur ses choix depuis la trilogie pionnière Algérie jusqu'au dernier texte sans qualification générique publié à titre posthume Laezza (Albin Michel, 2006).  Notre exposé apportera des pistes de réponses à cette problématique chez Dib en passant par les étapes d’imitation, de subversion et de retour aux origines.
Abstract
Through our article, we will explore, from a generic point of view, some writings of Mohammed Dib (1920-2003), to reflect on his choices from the pioneer trilogy Algeria to the last text without generic qualification published posthumously Laezza (Albin Michel, 2006).  Our presentation will provide answers to this problem in Dib through the stages of imitation, subversion and return to the origins.
Revue des plateformes de gamification pour l'enseignement des langues étrangères
Authors: KRYSTALLI Pénélope
Published: July 2024

Motiver les apprenants est un défi constant pour les enseignants. La gamification, utilisée comme outil pédagogique, présente un fort potentiel pour engager et motiver les apprenants. Cet article présente et analyse quatre plateformes ludifiées qui peuvent être particulièrement utiles dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage des langues étrangères afin de stimuler la motivation et l'engagement des apprenants.
Abstract
 Motivating learners presents a persistent challenge for educators. Gamification, when implemented as an educational tool, demonstrates considerable potential to engage and motivate students. This article presents an analysis of four gamified platforms that have been identified as particularly effective in the teaching and learning of foreign languages. The study examines their potential to enhance learner motivation and engagement, thus supporting improved educational outcomes.
تعليمية اللغة العربية في المدرسة الابتدائية الجزائرية_طور التحضيري نموذجا
Authors: SOLTANI Farouk , HAMDI BACHA Yasmine
Published: July 2024

ملخص:تنتمي الدراسة لحقل الدراسات التربوية والتعليمية، حيث سنتطرق فيها لمناقشة موضوع الأسس التعليمية المتبعة في تقديم ميدان اللغة العربية في المدرسة الابتدائية، وقد حصرنا عينة الدراسة على النص التعليمي الموجه للطور التحضيري، مستأنسين في دراستنا بالمنهج الوصفي الذي يتناسب مع الأطر المفاهيمية، والمراد التعريف بها في المبحث النظري للدراسة، بهدف تقريب المفاهيم للقارئ، وإماطة الإبهام عن المصطلحات المحتواة في عنوان المقال، كما استعنا بآلية التحليل أثناء توضيح إستراتيجية تقديم درس اللغة العربية، يكمن الهدف من الدراسة في إرساء وعي تعليمي موجه لكلا الفئتين (معلم،متعلم) فحواه أن العملية التعليمية باتت موضوعية، تتطلب التكوين الدائم للمتعلم حول كل جديد يرتبط باستراتيجيات التعلم، والمتابعة والتقويم للمتعلم، في حين تكمن أهمية الدراسة في تعزيز التراكمية المعرفية التي قدمتها الدراسة السابقة التي تناولت مواضيع تتعلق بالتعليمية، وتثمين المقاربات التعليمية الجديدة المنتهجة في إعداد وتقديم النص التعليمي في اللغة العربية الموجه لتلميذ المدرسة الابتدائية
Abstract
This study belongs to the field of educational and pedagogical studies, focusing on the educational foundations applied in presenting the field of the Arabic language in primary schools. The study narrows its focus to the educational text directed towards the preparatory stage, utilizing a descriptive approach that aligns with conceptual frameworks explained in the theoretical section of the study. The aim is to make concepts more accessible to the reader and clarify the terms contained in the article title. The study employs analytical methods to elucidate the strategy of presenting Arabic language lessons. The objective of the study is to establish an educational awareness directed towards both categories (teacher and learner). It emphasizes that educational science has become objective, requiring continuous learner training on new strategies for learning, monitoring, and evaluation. The significance of the study lies in reinforcing cumulative knowledge presented in previous studies related to education and valuing new educational approaches in preparing and presenting educational texts in the Arabic language directed at primary school students.
Towards Contributions of Legal Scholarship and Economics to the Theory of Institutions
Authors: Tříska Dušan
Published: July 2024

In the past, the author addressed the transfer of knowledge between legal scholarship and economics. In the present article, the author attempts to bring the two disciplines into confrontation with a theory of institutions. Given that the term institution  is predominantly associated with that of a social rule, the aim is to elucidate it within the conventional terminology of the legal and the economic professions. As anticipated, the legal professional’s understanding of a legal norm is directly interpreted as a specific type of social rule. It is less evident that the author is seeking to identify social rules within the field of economics. The author concludes that it would be beneficial for the institutionalist to propose to the lawyer that every social rule (formal or informal) should be assigned its designer and executor. Similarly, the economist can propose viewing the designer as a decision-maker who, in the sense of standard economic theory, selects an optimal social rule sr* from a set of alternative social rules sr1, sr2, sr3, …, srN. Consequently, the author also suggests replacing the natural language of social scholarship with more formal vehicles of communication.
Sistem Deteksi Otomatis dan Self Cleaning pada Cat Litter Box
Authors: Masril Mardhiah , Ghinaa Fadhiilah  , Ruri Hartika Zain  , Billy Hendrik
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the development of an Automatic Detection and Self Cleaning System on a Cat Litter Box using the Wemos D1 mini microcontroller, to improve the efficiency of cat maintenance. In this context, cats as pets have psychological uniqueness closely related to humans. The litter box, as a specific place for burying cat feces and urine, requires continuous attention and maintenance to keep it clean. This research develops a device that automatically detects cats entering the litter box, and then separates the feces from the sand in the cat litter box. The feces are transferred to a container that will be weighed using a load cell. Cat owners will receive notifications on their smartphone devices through their Telegram application to dispose of the waste. The system also monitors the sand height in the storage container, and the sand dispenser will refill it to a certain limit. The development of this system is expected to provide a solution for cat owners who need to leave their pets for a certain period. This research also demonstrates positive results through testing and notifications on smartphone devices as well as display on the LCD screen in the litter box.
Efficiency of Aluminium-Based Nanoadsorbents for Carbon Monoxide Adsorption: Mini-Review
Authors: Mozaffari Niloofar ,   Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, University Laval, Quebec, Canada, Mozaffari Nastaran , Vinod Arun ,   Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, University Laval, Quebec, Canada
Published: July 2024

Background: Today, scientists are exploring the best technology to improve air quality for human health, which is especially important in conditions of actively developing technogenic activity and after emergencies. One of the pollutant gas that threats human health and the environment is carbon monoxide (CO). When planning and development of cities and regions, it is vitally important to organize proper gas cleaning to reduce CO in the environment, since this gas contributes to the destruction of the ozone layer and other negative effects in the atmosphere. Objectives: The current study aims to explore some of the features and the characteristics of such nanoadsorbents for the for CO adsorption from atmospheric air, with an emphasis on their potential prospects. Methods: A review of studies based on publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals was conducted. No restrictions were applied based on the language of publication, geographic location of authors or scientific journal, or time interval. Mostly the most recent publications and the most cited ones were taken into account. Results: It has been established that Among several phases (δ-, η-, θ-, and γ-) of alumina, γ-alumina that is recognized as transition alumina is the top choice for capturing CO gas because it has a large surface area, an excellent catalytic activity, pore-volume. The roll-coating method leads composite films to have special properties, such as a high mechanical property and surface area, simplicity to produce, and needless to pre-treated before use. It was found that the maximum adsorption efficiency for different alumina-doped adsorbents is about 94–98%. Conclusions: The roller coating method for the production of composite films has proven to be a simple, cheap and reliable method for producing an effective nanoadsorbent. Alumina-doped adsorbents deserve serious attention for further development, since they are quite capable of competing in efficiency, ease of manufacture and cost with commercial adsorbents available on the market.
Photo-Epoxidation of Cyclohexene in Gas-Phase
Authors: Kamba Emmanuel Alhassan ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University Wukari, PMB 1020, Taraba State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

Background: The production of alkenes as by-products of the oil industry, which poses a threat to public health and natural components of the environment. To prevent negative impacts, these volatile organic compounds (VOCs) must be converted into safe, useful products like epoxides. In addition, this process must be environmentally friendly and energy-efficient. Photoepoxidation of cyclohexene in the gas phase using H2 and O2 gases as redox agents can solve this problem. However, the effectiveness of the process must be studied. Objectives: The purpose is to investigate the effectiveness of using cyclohexene photocatalysis as an environmentally friendly, low-energy process for the production of epoxides in the gas phase using H2 and O2 gases as redox agents. It is also expected to obtain a low-cost, efficient process with the ability to control the reaction products. Methods: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Titanium silicate (TS-1) were prepared using sol gel and wetness impregnation, and used as photocatalysts. Results: Stable production of cyclohexene oxide was achieved with the TS-1 while only total mineralisation to CO2 was achieved with the TiO2. The kinetic analysis conducted here showed that the gas-phase reaction mechanism follows the Eley–Rideal mechanism. Gas-phase cyclohexene reacted directly with the intermediate formed through reaction between Ti base and the hydroperoxyl species, to produce cyclohexene oxide. Thus, this step was considered the rate-determining step. The effect of temperature was investigated at various partial pressures of individual gas reactant. An approximate value of 31 kJ/mol of activation energy was achieved. No epoxide was produced in the absence of H2 under the experimental conditions studied here. Total mineralisation of cyclohexene to CO2 was observed when O2 was used alone in the system. Conclusions: The results obtained in this work revealed that utilizing H2 and O2 for various oxidation reactions at elevated temperatures is possible.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI GURU DENGAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Faizma  , Hamka  , Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Interaksi Guru dengan Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 5 BONE. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPS 2 di SMAN 5 Bone sebanyak 31 orang yang terdiri dari 22 orang laki laki dan 9 orang perempuan. Sampel ditentukan secara full sampling yakni keseluruhan populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi guru dengan peserta didik tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMAN 5 Bone. Ditandai dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,647> 0,05.
RESPON SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sukmayanti  , Syamsuria  , Sandi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa dalam pembelajaran online dimasa pandemi covid-19 pada siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 30 Bone di Desa Mattanete Bua Kecamatan Palakka  Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif.   Populasi dan sampel yang diteliti adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS3 SMA Negeri 30 Bone yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel mandiri yakni respon siswa dengan indikator pemahaman isi, kejelasan petunjuk belajar dan informasi, kesesuain tampilan, ketertarikan, motivasi, rasa ingin tahu, bertanya serta menanggapi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tipe tertutup yakni pilihan jawaban sudah tersedia pada lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa jawaban siswa terkait  respon siswa dalam pembelajaran online di masa pandemi covid-19 yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, akan diolah menggunakan pendekatan ke sub bab instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis sesuai statistik deskriptif melalui tabel frekuensi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon siswadalam pembelajaran online dimasa pandemi covid-19 di SMA Negeri 30 Bone berada pada kategori tinggi. Sesuai dengan hasil rekapitulasi data yang terdiri dari delapan indikator yakni pemahaman isi, kejelasan petunjuk belajar dan informasi, kesesuain tampilan, ketertarikan, motivasi, rasa ingin tahu, bertanya, dan menanggapi respon siswa berada pada kategori tinggi. Perlu adanya komunikasi yang baik antara guru, siswa, maupun orang tua. Ketika ada kendala yang dihadapi siswa pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dapat diselesaikan secara bersama antara pihak guru berkoordinasi dengan pihak orang tua. Guna terlakasananya pembelajaran online secara efektif melalui kerja sama yang baik antara pihak sekolah dan orang tua.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI IPS 1 UPT SMA NEGERI 1 BONE
Authors: Zulfa Dwi Anggriani  , Yani  , Haeril
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Bone. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI IPS yang berjumlah 114 orang, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI IPS 1 yang ditentukan secara random sampling. Variabel penelitian ini adalah variabel dependen dan independen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dari hasil observasi, test, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji statistik deskriptif, uji notmalitas, uji homogen dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang di dapat penulis yaitu hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan hasil bahwa nilai thitung>ttabel yaitu 6.456>2.021. Maka dari itu nilai yang telah diperoleh tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak dan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini dapat dikatakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Bone.
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MEDIA TIGA DIMENSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUK KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN KELAS XI DI SMK NEGERI 2 BONE
Authors: Ulfayanti  , Ahmad Nurul Ihsan B  , Syarifnur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh dari penerapaan multimedia  interaktif berbasis media tiga dimensi terhadaap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Classroom Action Research (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI di SMK 2 Bone yang berjumlah 24 siswa.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu memberikan tes yang disebut dengan pretest dan posttest, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari siklus I sampai siklus II terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerpkan multiimedia interaktif bberbasis media tiga dimensi dengan peningkatan jumlah siswa tuntas pada siklus I terdiri atas 4 siswa sebesar 17% dan pada siklus II jumlah siswa yang tuntas yaitu 14 siswa  sebesar 58%.
Donation efter cirkulatorisk død - sygepleje i et krydsfelt mellem omsorg og organisering
Authors: Nellemose Nielsen Julie , Lærkner Andersen Victoria Helene , Nielsen Charlotte
Published: July 2024

Resumé Baggrund. Da donation efter cirkulatorisk død (DCD) blev en mulighed i 2023, findes der kun begrænset viden om at yde sygepleje i et DCD-forløb i Danmark. Formål. At opnå viden om at skulle udøve sygepleje i et DCD-forløb, hvilket kan anvendes i forhold til udvikling af patientforløbet ved DCD. Undersøgelsesspørgsmål. Hvilke forventninger og overvejelser har sygeplejersker i relation til at pleje og yde omsorg for patienter og pårørende under DCD-forløbet på intensiv afdeling? Metode. Ud fra en fænomenologisk-hermeneutisk tilgang blev der gennemført kvalitative, semistrukturerede interviews med fire sygeplejersker. Data blev analyseret ud fra en analysetilgang inspireret af Ricoeur. Fund. Analysen ledte frem til fire temaer. 1: En udfordret balance mellem omsorg og organisatorisk ramme 2: En vedvarende støtte og information til pårørende 3: En fastlagt timing af en meningsfuld død og 4: En begribelig død forud for organdonation. Konklusion. Sygepleje i et DCD-forløb kan ses i et krydsfelt mellem system- og livsverden, hvor balancen mellem livsverden og systemverden forskydes til fordel for systemverdens tænkning, fordi sygeplejerskerne skal leve op til fastsatte rammer som begrænser sygeplejen. Der kan i DCD-forløbet være modsatrettede etiske perspektiver, hvis patienten ikke dør indenfor de tre timer, hvor sygeplejersken har forventninger til at sygeplejen til patienten vil blive overset, for at få et vellykket forløb.
Pentingnya Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Prihanto Agus , Putri Kadek Eunike Dwi Nirmala
Published: July 2024

In the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0, developments and changes in technology occur rapidly. This change is especially marked by the existence of a cyber-physical. The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 affects every aspect of life, including in the field of education. This causes teachers as educators to be required to improve their quality to keep pace with technological developments in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The main discussion in this article is about how important is for a Christian Religious Education teacher to have competence in facing the challenges of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. This article is presented descriptively using data sources from journal articles, proceedings,books, and other secondary sources.Teacher competence becomes a reference in improving the quality of each teacher. Pedagogic competence, social competence, professional competence, personality competence, and spiritual competence are the standards for improving the quality of teachers, especially Christian Religious Education teachers. Each of these competencies must be continuously improved by every teacher to answer every challenge that exists in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. Challenges in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 include accelerating developments in technology, moral degradation, shifting educational values, and affecting spiritual and moral life.   Abstrak Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 perkembangan dan perubahan dalam bidang teknologi terjadi dengan sangat cepat. Perubahan ini khususnya ditandai dengan adanya sistem cyber physical. Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini mempengaruhi dalam setiap aspek bidang kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan guru sebagai pendidik dituntut untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas mereka agar dapat mengimbangi terjadinya perkembangan teknologi di Era Revolusi Inustri 4.0 ini.Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pokok pembahasan pada artikel ini tentang bagaimana pentingnya seorang guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki kompetensi dalam menghadapi tantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Artikel ini disajikan secara diskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data dari artikel jurnal, prosiding, buku-buku dan sumber sekunder lainnya.Kompetensi guru menjadi acuan dalam peningkatan kualitas setiap guru. Kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi spritual menjadi standar dalam peningkatan kualitas guru, khususnya guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Setiap kompetensi ini harus terus ditingkatkan oleh setiap guru untuk menjawab setiap tantangan yang ada pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Tantangan pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 antara lain percepatan perkembangan dalam teknologi, degradasi moral, pergeseran nilai-nilai pendidikan, mempengaruhi kehidupan spritual dan moral kehidupan.Kata Kunci : Kompetens, Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Mengaplikasikan Model Pengajaran Kristus dalam Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah
Authors: Pheanto Yuli
Published: July 2024

One of the determinants of the success of students in the learning process is largely determined by the quality or competence of the teaching teacher. As Christian teachers, we must follow the teaching model taught by the Great Teacher, namely the Lord Jesus Christ, who applies teacher competencies so that teachers can improve the quality of education in schools where teachers teach. A Christian teacher must be able to imitate Jesus's teaching model, which applies teaching competencies, including pedagogic competence which is the ability of a teacher to manage students, where will be able to improve the quality of education in the school where the teacher teaches. The method used is a qualitative method through a phenomenological strategy. From the results of the study, it was concluded that a teacher must be able to apply pedagogic competence in his duties as a teacher, as possessed by Christ so that he can carry out his duties properly and can also improve the quality of education in the school where he teaches. The model of Christ's teaching that must be applied is the application of Christian values, planting and developing the values of Christ's character to students, which is based on the Bible.  AbstrakSalah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan peserta didik dalam proses belajar, sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas atau kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru yang mengajar. Sebagai seorang guru Kristen, harus mengikuti model pengajaran yang diajarkan oleh Sang Guru Agung yaitu Tuhan Yesus Kristus, yang menerapkan kompetensi-kompetensi guru agar guru dapat mening-katkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah tempat guru mengajar.  Seorang guru Kristen harus dapat meneladani model pengajaran Yesus, yang menerapkan kompetensi-kompetensi mengajar, diantaranya kompetensi pedagogik yang merupakan  kemampuan seorang guru dalam pengelo-laan peserta didik, di mana hal ini akan dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dari sekolah tempat guru mengajar.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui strategi fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menghasilkan gambaran dan memahami secara mendalam tentang penerapan model pengajaran Kristus dalam kompetensi pedagogik guru untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesim-pulan yaitu seorang guru harus mampu menerapkan kompetensi pedagogik dalam tugas tanggung jawabnya sebagai guru, seperti yang dimiliki oleh Kristus agar ia dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik dan dapat pula meningkatkan pula mutu pendidikan di sekolah tempat ia mengajar. Model pengajaran Kristus yang harus diterapkan adalah penerapan nilai-nilai Kekristenan, penanaman dan pengembangan nilai karakter Kristus kepada peserta didik, yang didasari dengan Firman Tuhan/Alkitab..
Efektivitas Pelayanan Konseling Kristen terhadap Keharmonisan Keluarga di Gereja Bethel Indonesia “Filadelfia” Makassar
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

One of the problems faced by Christian families is the failure to resolve problems in the family, especially in marriage so that the family becomes disharmonious and leads to a divorce. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of counseling on family harmony in the Gereja Bethel Indonesia Filadelfia Makassar. The research methodology used in this study uses quantitative methods with a questionnaire approach and literature study. After conducting research, it was found that there was a significant influence between Christian counseling services on family harmony at the Gereja Bethel Indonesia Filadelfia Makassar. The results showed that the higher the understanding of Christian Counseling Services at the Gereja Bethel Indonesia Filadelfia Makassar, the greater the family harmony, and vice versa. The results of the analysis also obtained the ryx2 value (coefficient of determination) of 0.255 or 25.5%, meaning that the contribution of the Christian Counseling Service variable in forming the Family Harmony variable at the Indonesian Bethel Church Filadelfia Makassar is 25.5%, while the remaining 74.5% is explained by other factors that have not been studied in this study.  AbstrakSalah satu yang dihadapi oleh keluarga Kristen adalah kegagalan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan dalam keluarga khususnya pernikahan, sehingga keluarga menjadi tidak harmonis serta berujung pada sebuah perceraian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeta-hui seberapa besar pengaruh pelayanan konseling terhadap keharmonisan keluarga di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Filadelfia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka dan kuisioner. Setelah melakukan penelitian ditemukan bahwa  ada pengaruh yang sinifikan antara pelayanan konseling Kristen terhadap keharmonisan keluarga di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Filadelfia Makassar.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi Pemahaman Pelayanan Konseling Kristen  di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Filadelfia Makassar, akan mengakibatkan Keharmonisan Keluarga meningkat, demikian pula sebaliknya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis juga diperoleh nilai ryx2 (koefisien determinasi) sebesar 0,255 atau 25,5%,   ini berarti sumbangan variabel Pelayanan Konseling Kristen dalam membentuk variabel Keharmonian Keluarga di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Filadelfia Makassar adalah  25,5%,  sedangkan sisanya yang  sebesar 74,5% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang belum dikaji dalam penelitian ini.