bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Chatting to Cheating: How Can Ethical Considerations Be Ensured in this AI-Driven Research Era?
Authors: Mohamed Benaissa , Attou Youness , Seddik Mahmoud , Abdelhamid Nfissi
Published: January 2025

It is crystal clear that Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized research methodologies, particularly in the realm of data collection and analysis. Chatbots, powered by AI algorithms, are increasingly utilized as research tools, facilitating data collection, participant engagement, and even data analysis. However, the integration of AI-driven methodologies raises profound ethical concerns, particularly regarding privacy, informed consent, and the potential for manipulation. Thus, this paper aims at exploring the intersection of chatting, as a mode of interaction, and cheating, as an ethical concern, within the context of AI-driven research. Specifically, it investigates how AI-powered chatbots, often employed as research tools, can inadvertently facilitate unethical behavior, such as cheating in academic or experimental settings. Drawing upon ethical frameworks and guidelines established in the field of research ethics, this paper proposes strategies and guidelines for researchers to ensure the ethical conduct of AI-driven research. Furthermore, this paper examines the implications of AI-driven research on academic integrity and scientific rigor. It discusses the challenges of maintaining transparency and accountability in AI-driven research processes, particularly in ensuring the validity and reliability of data collected through chatbot interactions. Briefly, by critically evaluating the ethical implications of AI-driven research methodologies, this paper aims to contribute to the development of responsible and ethically sound practices in the field of research utilizing AI technologies.
Politeness and Power in Moroccan Political Discourse: The Strategic Use of French Honorifics
Authors: Azennoud Abdessatar
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between politeness and power in Moroccan political discourse, focusing on the strategic use of French honorifics by political figures. Drawing on Brown and Levinson's (1987) politeness theory, it explores how linguistic strategies assert authority and navigate face-threatening acts in high-stakes interactions. Using multimodal discourse analysis, three video recordings of Moroccan political figures, including interviews and speeches, were analyzed to uncover patterns in the use of honorifics across various social and political contexts. The findings reveal that honorifics function as tools for maintaining social hierarchies, where power dynamics are influenced by age, social status, and cultural norms. Additionally, honorifics not only signify deference and respect but also carry nuanced implications that reflect the complexity of political communication in Moroccan society. This research highlights the critical role of linguistic strategies in shaping authority and social relationships in political discourse, offering insights into the interplay between language, identity, and power. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of cultural and contextual factors in understanding the mechanisms of politeness in a multilingual and politically dynamic setting.
Keywords: Politeness Theory, French Honorifics, Moroccan Political Discourse, Power Dynamics, Discourse Analysis.
Howl: The Beat Generation's Battle Roar Anti Obedience and Repression
Authors: Ali Ali Hussein
Published: January 2025

In 1955, Allen Ginsberg, a budding poet disillusioned by the prevailing materialism and societal conformity in post-World War II America, constructed his ground-breaking piece "Howl," a watershed moment that catalysed the emergence of the Beat movement. This paper offers a scholarly examination of "Howl," meticulously dissecting its literary merits, structural innovations, and thematic preoccupations. Drawing upon historical and cultural analyses, it probes the socio-political landscape of the 1950s, elucidating the pressures and tensions that propelled Ginsberg and his contemporaries to subvert traditional literary norms. Moreover, this paper scrutinizes the intentions of Ginsberg and the Beat generation, delving into their philosophical underpinnings and artistic aspirations. Through a rigorous academic lens, it explores the multifaceted significance of "Howl" as a manifesto of rebellion, a paean to individuality, and a critique of the status quo. The analysis ultimately emphasizes Ginsberg's enormous contribution to American literature's enduring relevance and depth of thought.
Una mirada con tiempo. Las prácticas funerarias entre las poblaciones aborígenes de Gran Canaria (Islas Canarias)
Authors: Alberto-Barroso Verónica , Velasco-Vázquez Javier , Delgado Darias Teresa
Published: January 2025

Se analiza el estado de la investigación sobre las prácticas funerarias de las poblaciones prehispánicas de Gran Canaria. Para ello se valoran las propuestas sobre este tema desde los inicios de la arqueología en la isla, atendiendo a las grandes tendencias y planteamientos de cada época. Con este punto de partida, se presenta la situación actual, según las nuevas vías y categorías de análisis. Básicamente, se han seleccionado algunas de las propuestas más novedosas sobre distintos aspectos de la práctica sepulcral, gestión del mundo funerario y especialmente sobre su imbricación en el devenir histórico de estas poblaciones desde que se asientan en la isla hasta su desaparición como sociedad con la conquista castellana. Los resultados apuntan a que el siglo XXI supone un gran avance en el conocimiento del poblamiento aborigen.
Poblamiento, tiempo, cambio e identidades históricas en las comunidades indígenas Canarias
Authors: Velasco-Vázquez Javier , Delgado Darias Teresa , Alberto Barroso Verónica
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se toman en consideración algunas de las materias que en el curso de las primeras décadas del siglo XXI han sido objeto de debate o reformulación en la investigación arqueológica canaria. En un ejercicio de reflexión global se abordan asuntos como la precisión y fiabilidad del C14 como herramienta de análisis histórico en las islas, la posibilidad de eventos migratorios diferentes al de la primera ocupación humana permanente, el aislamiento y la adaptación como paradigmas invariables o los agentes sociales involucrados en los procesos de cambio observables en el registro arqueológico. El eje central del discurso propuesto es la necesidad de cambios en el concepto de tiempo empleado para explicar el pasado prehispánico, evitando las perspectivas teleológicas y unidimensionales a las que normalmente hemos recurrido y abogando por un acercamiento al pasado a partir de enfoques más dinámicos y en los que puedan incorporarse diversas escalas de análisis temporales y territoriales.
Estudio arqueológico del yacimiento del Valle de La Cueva, Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias)
Authors: González Quintero Pedro , Morales Rodríguez Inés , Alberto-Barroso Verónica
Published: January 2025

El Valle de la Cueva es un importante yacimiento arqueológico de los antiguos Majos, de ahí que su estudio puede desempeñar un papel relevante en el conocimiento del poblamiento aborigen de la isla de Fuerteventura. Los trabajos efectuados hasta el momento se han centrado en reconocer el espacio que ocupa el poblado e identificar y clasificar sus componentes arqueológicos. Además, se han realizado excavaciones puntuales en espacios determinados con el fin de caracterizarlos y obtener dataciones que nos permitan encuadrar cronológicamente este notable asentamiento. Los resultados sugieren una ocupación estable y continuada a lo largo del tiempo, tanto en época aborigen como después de la conquista, así como una reutilización más actual de las construcciones aborígenes.
Cruzar El Rubicón: la arqueología histórica en Canarias entre la gestión, la academia y la búsqueda de una nomenclatura
Authors: Chávez-Álvarez María Esther , González Marrero María-del-Cristo
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo presenta algunas reflexiones sobre los avances y retrocesos de la arqueología «histórica» en Canarias. Se toma como referencia la última década como escenario para observar si se ha producido un debate sobre su nomenclatura, su campo de trabajo específico y su consideración en los ámbitos académico y jurídico. En este sentido, se valorará la nueva Ley de Patrimonio Cultural de Canarias, aprobada por unanimidad por el Parlamento de Canarias el 25 de abril de 2019. Tomaremos como ejemplo de esta otra arqueología canaria el yacimiento de San Marcial de Rubicón (Yaiza, Lanzarote).
La construcción del pasado indígena de Lanzarote. La conjugación del pretérito en la actualidad y las particularidades de las manifestaciones rupestres
Authors: Perera Betancor María Antonia
Published: January 2025

Abordamos el principio del conocimiento sobre la población aborigen de Lanzarote, después de la conquista franco-normanda, apoyándonos en la cartografía, en referencias de quienes desembarcan en ella, mayoritariamente por fines comerciales, así como en el análisis histórico inaugurado con José Viera y Clavijo. Posteriormente se agregan otras personas científicas que aportan diversas miradas sobre el pasado nativo. La creación de la Comisaría General de Excavaciones Arqueológicas y la Delegación Provincial, el nacimiento del Departamento de Arqueología de la Universidad de La Laguna y especialmente la difusión de hallazgos por la prensa escrita, permiten avanzar. Finalmente abrimos un paréntesis para las inscripciones rupestres y obviamos la génesis administrativa en el Gobierno de Canarias y Cabildo Insular de la que surgen muchas actividades arqueológicas, época no tratada en este texto dada su densidad y variedad: Gobierno, Cabildo, ayuntamientos, universidades públicas, empresas, particulares; aún así, la política museística permanece en situación de pausa.
Las comunidades guanches del Barranco del Agua de Dios y sus rituales funerarios (Tegueste-San Cristóbal de La Laguna). Un barranco para la vida y la muerte en Tenerife (Islas Canarias)
Authors: Pérez Caamaño Francisco , Louart Agnès , Soler-Segura Javier
Published: January 2025

El Barranco Agua de Dios fue, durante la época aborigen, el eje articulador del poblamiento de la comarca nordeste de Tenerife. A lo largo de su extenso recorrido, que lo hace transitar por los municipios de Tegueste y San Cristóbal de La Laguna, reúne más de un centenar de yacimientos arqueológicos inventariados. Este volumen de enclaves lo convierten, con la información actualmente disponible, en el conjunto arqueológico guanche más densamente ocupado de la Isla. El presente texto, tras repasar las excavaciones y prospecciones que durante casi un siglo lo han estudiado, ofrece una síntesis del modelo de ocupación doméstico que se ha identificado en sus diferentes tramos y sectores. Para, finalmente, centrarse en las características de sus espacios sepulcrales, complementándolo con un primer análisis de los recientes descubrimientos de restos humanos termoalterados en varias cuevas del Barranco.
Una revisión de los últimos 30 años en la investigación arqueológica de la isla de La Gomera
Authors: Hernández Marrero Juan Carlos , Navarro Mederos Juan Francisco , Trujillo Mora José Miguel , Cancel Sandra , García Ávila Juan Carlos , Rodríguez Mendoza Mario , Mesa Hernández Eduardo Miguel , Sánchez-Cañadillas Elías , Marrero Salas Efraín , Abreu Hernández Ithaisa , Ruiz-González Hacomar
Published: January 2025

El texto resume el recorrido de la investigación arqueológica en La Gomera desde 1994 hasta el presente. En este periodo hay dos etapas marcadas por la apertura del Museo Arqueológico de La Gomera. Desde el museo se ha planificado, diseñado y realizado una parte de esta investigación. Las universidades públicas canarias también han sido protagonistas en la investigación arqueológica de la isla. Por último, están los proyectos de las administraciones públicas, realizados por empresas, que han aportado flexibilidad y calidad en las intervenciones arqueológicas. El texto consta de dos partes. La primera trata ámbitos generales en la investigación: posicionamiento, condiciones, organización y planificación; también de la importante relación que la investigación tiene con la educación en el museo. La segunda expone aquellos aspectos concretos en los que se ha avanzado desde 1994: territoriales, cronológicos y las analíticas, estudios e investigaciones sobre materiales y distinta tipología de yacimientos.
Um Ensaio sobre o Conceito de Desenvolvimento Profissional do Professor de Matemática
Authors: Evangelista Costa Dailson , Ferreira de Moraes Mônica Suelen
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo buscamos investigar sobre o seguinte problema: O que os pesquisadores dizem sobre o desenvolvimento profissional do professor que ensina matemática? Definimos como objetivo apresentar um ensaio teórico concernente ao conceito de desenvolvimento profissional do professor de matemática. Como encaminhamentos explicitamos e comentamos sobre algumas compreensões teóricas de autores que discutem a formação inicial do professor e o desenvolvimento profissional. Por meio deste estudo compreendemos que é necessário que professores da educação básica e professores formadores de professores compreensão o conceito e os aspectos inerentes ao desenvolvimento profissional para que nas suas práticas e ações enquanto profissionais possam buscar o seu desenvolvimento e o desenvolvimento da profissão.
Strengthening effect of a microwave field on sulfurization flotation of hemimorphite
Authors: Jia Kai , Zhai Yichuan , Han Congcong , Jin Yunhao , Lu Tiantian , Si Liang , Li Guosheng , Song Xiangyu , Fan Guixia , Ding Minghui
Published: January 2025

Hemimorphite is a typical silicate zinc oxide mineral characterized by strong hydrophilicity and poor floatability. It is commonly recovered by the “sulfurization pretreatment-xanthate collector flotation” method. However, the Zn2+ in hemimorphite is blocked by SiO42-, making Zn-O bonds difficult to break and preventing the reaction between Zn2+ and S2- in solution. Therefore, enhancing sulfurization is essential for the flotation of hemimorphite. In this study, a microwave field was used for the first time to increase the surface sulfurization of hemimorphite, and the interactions between the minerals and collectors were increased by forming a sulfurization layer on the mineral surface to improve hemimorphite flotation. Compared with the conventional sulfurization pretreatment, microwave field sulfurization pretreatment exhibited better floatability under the same conditions, and the recovery reached 29.82%, which was much higher than that without microwave treatment. The mechanism of hemimorphite sulfurization in the microwave field was investigated with infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. These results indicated that the microwave field enhanced the surface sulfurization of hemimorphite, and increased the proportions of newly generated sulfides, thus boosting sulfurization flotation of hemimorphite.
Pengaruh Trust Dan Kualitas Website Terhadap Minat Pembelian Pada Online Shop Shopee
Authors: Buheli Mifta , Riani Riani , Mawahdania Mawahdania
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh trust (X1) dan kualitas website (X2) terhadap Minat Pembelian (Y) pada Online Shop Shopee. Penelitian ini penulis memilih jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode survei. Menggunakan sampel dari populasi untuk menyebar kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data penelitian. MenggunakanPath Analysis sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trust (X1) dan Kualitas Website (X2) secara simultan berpengaruhterhadap Minat Pembelian (Y) pada Online Shop Shopee sebesar 0,994 (99,4%), terdapat sebesar 0,060 (6,0%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel luar yang tidak diteliti. Trust (X1) sebesar 0,663 (66,3%), Kualitas Website (X2) sebesar 0,341 (34,1%) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Minat Pembelian (Y).
Analisis Pengaruh Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Jambi Tahun 2011-2021.
Authors: Hierdawati Trie , Adipura Ardy
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kota Jambi serta untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan dan jumlah pengangguran terhadap IPM di Kota Jambi. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, kemiskinan dan pengangguran secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IPM, dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Secara parsial, hanya variabel kemiskinan yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,00, yang juga lebih kecil dari 0,05. Sementara itu, pengangguran tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM karena nilai probabilitasnya sebesar 0,531, yang lebih besar dari 0,05.
Performance University; Perspektif Human Capital
Authors: M.Ngabito Fatma , Prahara Sandi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana human capital mewujudkan kinerja organisasi melalui kualitas layanan perguruan tinggi swasta di Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XVI Gorontalo yang efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan terbagi, tahap pertama melakukan pengembangan teori dan model penelitian kemudian melakukan observasi dan wawancara, tahap kedua pengumpulan data mengidentifikasi/mendesain/mengolah dan menguji data, tahap ketiga menganalisis data mengunakan aplikasi statistik, kemudian membandingkannya dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. temuan penelitian Kinerja perguruan tinggi swasta di provinsi gorontalo berdasarkan perpektif human capital masih rendah yang dapat dilihat dari kompetensi dan klasifikasi jabatan fungsional yang masih banyak pada level asisten ahli dan lector bahkan masih banyak yang belum memiliki jabatan fungsional. begitupun dari segi luaran berupa publikasi artikel pada jurnal bereputasi maupun terakreditasi sinta. luaran buku serta hak kekayaan intellectual, jumlah penerima hibah penelitian dan pengabdian secara jumlah maupun dana yang diterima masih rendah. sehingga capaian indicator kinerja utama masih jauh dari tujuan yang ingin capai.
Optimasi Transformasi Birokrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Service Ecosystem di Wilayah 3T (Tertinggal, Terluar, Terdepan)
Authors: Prahara Sandi , Ngabito Fatmah M. , Tahili Alfidha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis optimalisasi transformasi birokrasi dalam meningkatkan service ecosystem di wilayah 3T (tertinggal, Terluar dan Terdepan). Studi kasus dilakukan untuk memahami implementasi ekosistem layanan dan dampaknya pada transformasi birokrasi lokal. Kepentingan akademis dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menyumbangkan pengetahuan baru dalam bidang transformasi birokrasi, khususnya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan untuk masyarakat. Selain itu, kepentingan praktis yang signifikan, dimana penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan kepada pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan terkait tentang strategi dan tindakan konkret yang dapat diambil dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, efisiensi birokrasi, dan responsivitas terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa service ecosystem  memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada transformasi birokrasi. Perubahan dilakukan melalui peningkatan kapasitas pegawai, penyederhanaan prosedur administrasi, dan penguatan sistem pengawasan. Peningkatan kapasitas melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi pegawai meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kinerja. Penyederhanaan prosedur administrasi mengurangi birokrasi berlebihan dan mempercepat pelayanan publik. Penguatan sistem pengawasan meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Temuan ini dapat memandu pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan di daerah lain. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi pada literatur transformasi birokrasi dan peningkatan kinerja pemerintah daerah melalui service ekosistem. Selanjutnya relevansi dengan kebutuhan praktis, dimana artikel ini memberikan implikasi praktis yang dapat diadopsi oleh pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan terkait.
Eksplorasi Peran Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Dalam Optimalisasi Produktifitas Kerja Pegawai; Studi Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi Dan UKM Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Rahmi Nur , Jusup Sri Meike , Harun Ayu Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Motivasi Kerja (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) terhadap Produktifitas Kerja pegawai (Y) di Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi, dan UKM Kota Gorontalo. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 37 responden yang dipih dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Produktifitas Kerja pegawai sebesar 98 %. Secara parsial, Motivasi Kerja berkontribusi sebesar 60,5 %. Sedangkan Lingkungan Kerja menyumbang 42,6 % terhadap Produktifitas Kerja. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pemberian motivasi dan penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif untuk meningkatkan produktifitas kerja pegawai.
Robust Dimensionality Reduction: A Bootstrap-Based Evaluation of PCA with Applications in Nutritional and Environmental Sciences
Authors: Kalantan Zakiah I. , Alharbi Lujain S. , Al-Zahrani Maryam H. , Binhimd Sulafah M. Saleh
Published: January 2025

The complex structures of vast amounts of data provide a considerable challenge to researchers. Dimensional reduction methods are reliable and transform high-dimensional data into lower-dimensional representations while preserving most original information. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a commonly used approach for dimensionality reduction that transforms data into a lower-dimensional space while preserving important information. The variability within the sample may affect the stability and reliability of PCA results. The constraint of existing approaches compromises the accuracy of PCA stability assessments in practical data scenarios. These methodologies frequently depend on linear assumptions and encounter difficulties when addressing high-dimensional data. This study used the bootstrap method to assess the stability of PCA by assessing the variability of eigenvalues and principal components over several bootstrap iterations. We evaluate how stability metrics, particularly confidence intervals for eigenvalues and the proportion of variance clarified, can assist in determining the optimal number of principal components. The results indicate that the bootstrap provides a helpful framework for evaluating the robustness of PCA and guiding informed decisions on dimensionality reduction in many applications, including data compression, visualization, and classification. Moreover, the results illustrate the efficacy of this method in enhancing the reliability and interpretability of PCA findings among distinct data-driven research endeavors. This study enhances understanding of how principal component analysis (PCA) tackles data unpredictability while delivering valuable insights for professionals in several disciplines.
A Comprehensive Review on Corrosion Detection Methods for Aircraft: Moving from Offline Methodologies to Real-Time Monitoring Combined with Digital Twin Technology
Authors: Elizabeth Indu , Barshilia Harish C.
Published: January 2025

Corrosion is a universal phenomenon which affects almost all the metals, resulting in their degradation. Timely and accurate detection and monitoring of corrosion is essential for maintaining the structural integrity and preventing catastrophic failure of the structures. In the aircraft industry, the selection of specific metallic materials is mainly based on the properties of the metals like weight, heat resistance, stiffness, strength, electrical properties, etc., rather than their resistance to corrosion. The cost of corrosion in aircraft is huge not only from the economic point of view, but also in terms of human life and safety. Detecting corrosion at the right time is of utmost importance in the battle against corrosion. There are many non-intrusive and indirect testing methods to identify corrosion in the aircraft structure. Herein, we discuss various techniques currently being used for detection of corrosion in aircraft, including the conventional and non-conventional non-destructive inspection (NDI) methods. These NDI techniques are based on visual and other field detection approaches but are less effective in inspecting corrosion in hidden areas. A new trend in this regard is the development of real-time corrosion sensors that support non-destructive testing and signal the onset of the corrosion in aircraft structures. Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are gaining attention in corrosion detection nowadays. This review discusses various types of offline NDI methods, real-time corrosion sensors and AI techniques with their associated challenges in corrosion detection. We have also deliberated on the possibility of integration of these methods to develop a digital twin of the physical condition of the aircraft to improve accuracy and effectiveness of corrosion detection.
Parameter Design in Production by Means of Robust Fuzzed PMOO in Case of Desirable Target
Authors: Zheng Maosheng , Yu Jie
Published: January 2025

A proper parameter design in the production process is critical to guarantee the quality of products and their improvement. The rationality of the previous traditional approaches for robust assessment including the Taguchi method and dual response method is questionable. In this article, the combination of probabilistic multi-objective optimization (PMOO) with membership approach in fuzzy theory is developed to conduct parameter design of production in case of desirable target with robustness deeply, which is furthermore applied to two examples of both parametric design of gas metal arc (GMA) welding process and printing machine's ability. In the new approach, the mean value of "complement" of membership value of a set of test data belonging to its desired target of an objective response is taken as one sub-objective response, which is an unbeneficial type of index in the assessment to contribute the first part of the partial preferable probability of the objective. In contrast, the dispersion of a set of test data in terms of membership with respect to the desired target value is taken as the other sub-objective response to contribute the second part of the partial preferable probability of the objective simultaneously, which is an unbeneficial index. Thus, the fuzzed PMOO approach is regulated comprehensively. Besides, the consequences of application examples reflect the reasonability of the approach as an auxiliary measure for PMOO consistently to perform optimal robust design.
Soy Protein Isolate Edible Coating Incorporated with Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel Extract: Effect on Quality of Fresh-Cut Pineapples
Authors: Foong Han Lyn , Nazeri Mohamad Soufi Ikhwan , Wong Jun Xian , Zainal Abedin Nur Hanani
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the development of an edible coating using soy protein isolate (SPI) and pomegranate peel extract (PPE) to extend the shelf life of fresh-cut pineapple (FCP). Different dipping times (0, 2, 3, and 4 min) of the FCP in the coating solution were evaluated, and the samples were stored at 4 °C for 15 days, with analyses performed on days 0, 3, 8, 10, and 15. Results showed that the coated FCPs exhibited higher firmness and titratable acidity. Furthermore, the PPE-SPI coating also prevented weight loss as well as delayed the increase in pH and total soluble solids, suggesting slower senescence and enhanced preservation. Notably, a 4 min dipping time significantly (p < 0.05) reduced total plate count and yeast and mould count compared to control samples by 30% and 40%, respectively. The study suggests that longer dipping times enhance the effectiveness of the PPE-SPI coating in extending the shelf life of FCP, showcasing the potential of the PPE-SPI coating as an alternative to synthetic preservation methods for fresh-cut fruits.
Effects of Perceived Parents' and Teachers' Autonomy Support on Students' Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Yang Yanfei , Yang Tianqi , Liu Jiao , Xu Lei , Zhu Yaxin , Yu Xiaoyu
Published: January 2025

Previous studies indicated that students with high self-efficacy were not only more motivated but also employed more effective self-regulated learning strategies. Perceived autonomy support can improve students' academic self-efficacy. The present study aimed to examine the influence of perceived parents' and teachers' autonomy support on self-efficacy for self-regulated learning. 737 students from grades 4 to 9 in China were investigated by using a parental autonomy support scale, a teacher autonomy support scale and a self-efficacy for self-regulated learning scale. Data analysis was conducted using correlation analysis and multilevel structural equation modelling (SEM). Results showed that 1) Perceived parents' and teachers' autonomy support had a significant positive prediction on self-efficacy for self-regulated learning; 2) The contribution from perceived teachers' autonomy support on self-efficacy for self-regulated learning is greater than that of parents. These findings enhance and broaden the understanding of factors influencing students' self-efficacy for self-regulated learning, offering theoretical backing and valuable insights for developing effective educational policies aimed at improving students' self-regulated learning.
Exploring the Impact of School Climate on Education: Findings from Recent Research
Authors: Bahijah Ijah , Budiana Erick , Hakim Lutpiyah
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف تأثير المناخ المدرسي على النتائج التعليمية ، بناء على نتائج أحدث الأبحاث. يشمل المناخ المدرسي عناصر مثل السلامة والعلاقات وممارسات التدريس والتعلم والبيئة العامة التي تشكل بشكل جماعي تجربة الطلاب والمعلمين والإداريين. يستخدم هذا البحث طريقة مراجعة الأدبيات المنهجية (SLR) باتباع بيان PRISMA (عناصر الإبلاغ المفضلة للمراجعات المنهجية وطريقة التحليلات التلوية). تستخدم لاستخراج المقالات من قاعدة بيانات النشر أو الهلاك. تسلط الدراسة الضوء على أن المناخ المدرسي الإيجابي يحسن بشكل كبير من الأداء الأكاديمي للطلاب ، والتطور الاجتماعي والعاطفي ، والمشاركة في الأنشطة المدرسية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، فإن المناخ المدرسي الإيجابي له أيضا تأثير إيجابي على الرضا الوظيفي للمعلمين ، والنمو المهني ، وفعالية التدريس ، فضلا عن فعالية القيادة ورفاهية مديري المدارس. من خلال تجميع البيانات من الدراسات المختلفة ، تؤكد هذه الدراسة على الدور الحاسم في تعزيز مناخ مدرسي داعم وشامل لتعزيز النجاح التعليمي والرفاهية لجميع أعضاء المجتمع المدرسي
This study aimed to explore the impact of school climate on educational outcomes, based on findings from recent research. School climate encompasses elements such as safety, relationships, teaching and learning practices, and the environment as a whole that collectively shape the experiences of students, teachers, and administrators. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by following the flow of PRISMA statements (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Used to extract articles from the Publish or Perish database. The research highlights that a positive school climate significantly improves students' academic performance, social and emotional development, and engagement in school activities. In addition, a positive school climate also has a positive impact on teacher job satisfaction, professional growth, and teaching effectiveness, as well as leadership effectiveness and principal well-being. By synthesizing data from a range of studies, the study emphasizes the critical role of fostering a supportive and inclusive school climate to promote educational success and well-being for all members of the school community.
Implementation of Islamic Values in Strategic Performance Management in Islamic Universities to Increase Global Competitiveness and Innovation
Authors: Prawoto Imam , Anisa Fitri , Fi Ismi Syakillah
Published: January 2025

Islam telah menjadi sentral dalam kehidupan bernegara, terbukti dengan meningkatnya pendidikan tinggi Islam di Indonesia yang mencapai lebih dari 400 pada tahun 2022. Pendidikan tinggi Islam juga memegang peranan tinggi dalam pembentukan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing di era globalisasi saat ini, maka dari itu manajemen kinerja menjadi penting dalam hal ini mencakup perencanaan, implementasi, dan pengukuran kinerja untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif jangka panjang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi implementasi manajemen kinerja strategis yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai islam dalam pendidikan tinggi Islam untuk mencapai peningkatan daya saing global dan inovasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, dengan maksud untuk memperdalam informasi dari berbagai sumber-sumber referensi yang relevan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan manajemen kinerja strategis yang efektif, didukung oleh nilai-nilai Islami seperti kejujuran, keadilan, amanah, dan tanggung jawab, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mendorong inovasi, dan meningkatkan daya saing global institusi pendidikan tinggi Islam.
Islam has become central to state life, as evidenced by the increase in Islamic higher education in Indonesia which reached more than 400 in 2022. Islamic higher education also plays a high role in forming quality and competitive human resources (HR) in the current era of globalization, therefore performance management is important in this case including planning, implementation, and performance measurement to achieve long-term competitive advantage. The objective of this study is to identify the implementation of strategic performance management based on Islamic values in Islamic higher education to achieve increased global competitiveness and innovation. This research uses the method of literature study, to deepen information from various relevant reference sources. This study concludes that the implementation of effective strategic performance management, supported by Islamic values such as honesty, fairness, trust, and responsibility, is expected to improve operational efficiency, encourage innovation, and increase the global competitiveness of Islamic higher education institutions.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Budaya Pesantren Terhadap Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Qur’an Santri-Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Sabil dan Nurul Ichsan
Authors: Misransyah
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur'an merupakan aspek penting dalam pendidikan pesantren dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti Kecerdasan Emosional dan Budaya Pesantren. Kecerdasan Emosional mencakup kemampuan mengenali dan mengelola emosi yang membantu meningkatkan fokus dan ketekunan santri dalam menghafal. Budaya Pesantren mendukung lingkungan yang kondusif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur'an.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Budaya Pesantren terhadap kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur'an santri di Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Sabil dan Nurul Ichsan, Kota Bontang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis data melalui statistik deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan IBM SPSS 25. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 95 santri kelas VII-XII, dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi serta dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecerdasan Emosional dan Budaya Pesantren secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur'an, baik secara individual maupun simultan. Nilai signifikansi masing-masing adalah 0.017 untuk Kecerdasan Emosional dan 0.009 untuk Budaya Pesantren, lebih kecil dari 0.05. Secara simultan, uji F menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0.000 dan F hitung 9.539, membuktikan bahwa kedua variabel ini memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur'an santri.
The ability to memorize the Qur'an is an important aspect of pesantren education and is influenced by factors such as Emotional Intelligence and Pesantren Culture. Emotional Intelligence includes the ability to recognize and manage emotions that help increase the focus and perseverance of students in memorizing. This study aims to analyze the effect of Emotional Intelligence and Boarding School Culture on the ability to memorize the Qur'an of students at Ibnu Sabil and Nurul Ichsan Islamic Boarding Schools, Bontang City. The method used is quantitative with data analysis through descriptive and inferential statistics using IBM SPSS 25. The research sample consisted of 95 students in grades VII-XII, and data were collected through observation and documentation.The results showed that Emotional Intelligence and Boarding School Culture significantly influenced the ability to memorize the Qur'an, both individually and simultaneously. The significance value of each is 0.017 for Emotional Intelligence and 0.009 for Boarding School Culture, smaller than 0.05. Simultaneously, the F test shows a significance value of 0.000 and F count of 9,539, proving that these two variables have a significant influence on the ability to memorize the Qur'an of students.
Computación holográfica: ¿nuevo paradigma en la navegación de la cirugía protésica de hombro?.
Authors: D MAYORGA-NARANJO , JE AROCA-NAVARRO , F BAIXAULI-GARCÍA , J FERRÀS-TARRAGÓ
Published: January 2025

The accurate placement of the glenoid component is essential in shoulder prosthetic surgery, and it depends on the correct positioning of the guide wire. Different navigation systems have been developed to reduce its failure, among which mixed reality based on holographic computing stands out due to its versatility. Using smart glasses, holograms are projected that report the positioning of the guide wire in real time. But is this technology reliable and accurate? To answer this question, a systematic bibliographic review is carried out, selecting 16 articles published in the last 5 years, and which show the use of mixed reality both in vitro, with biomodels and cadavers, as well as in real patients. The results in the degrees of deviation of the guide wire are similar to those of large navigators and personalized guides, with the advantage of its lower cost and greater versatility. Therefore, it represents a promising technique for future surgical navigation.
Rotura del pectoral mayor en deportistas: un reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: MR VALVERDE-VÁZQUEZ , L PARRA-CALABUIG , N RIBERA-MARTÍNEZ , JM MARTÍNEZ-COSTA , D HERRERO-MEDIAVILLA
Published: January 2025

In the last 20 years, cases of rupture of the pectoralis major associated with sports practice have increased, especially weight training, typically in young men between 20 and 40 years old. The superiority of surgical treatment over non-surgical treatment has been demonstrated, with better functional results that allow physical exercise to be resumed 6 months after surgery in most of cases. Despite this, it is important to consider possible complications, such as infection, rupture or iatrogenic humeral fractures.
Adenocarcinoma papilar digital, un tumor poco frecuente que no se debe subestimar. A propósito de un caso.
Authors: MN CASTROVERDE-MARTÍNEZ , L MORIL-PEÑALVER , A SEVILLA-MONLLOR
Published: January 2025

Digital papillary adenocarcinoma is a very rare malignant tumor with great metastatic potential. We present the case of a patient with a long-standing tumor in the foot without signs of aggressiveness who, after excision, was diagnosed with digital papillary adenocarcinoma.
Lutein and inflammation: a comprehensive review of its mechanisms of action
Authors: Prathyusha Paradentavida , Viswanathan Geetha , Tomcy Anjilikal Tomy , Binitha Ponnamparambil P. , Bava Smitha V. , Sindhu Edakkadath R.
Published: January 2025

Lutein, a natural dihydroxy carotenoid and a member of the non-vitamin A carotenoids family, is abundant in yellow-colored fruits and green leafy vegetables such as spinach and lettuce. As the second most common type of carotenoid found in human serum, lutein offers a plethora of medicinal benefits, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative properties. It is well-absorbed and systemically localized to the liver, lung, and retina, where it can cross the blood-retina barrier and accumulate in the macular pigment. Due to its anti-oxidative and singlet oxygen quenching properties, lutein is reported to reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Higher concentrations of fasting plasma carotenoids and enhanced skin yellowing after lutein consumption indicate its presence in various regions of the human body, including the skin, breast, brain, and cervix. Lutein has remarkable benefits for neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular health, liver protection, and bone disease prevention. In the central nervous system (CNS), lutein supports brain homeostasis through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, increasing interleukin-10 (IL-10) and reducing tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). It reduces the risk of coronary artery disease and exerts anti-inflammatory effects on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Lutein protects against alcohol-induced liver damage by modulating the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway. Additionally, lutein promotes bone health by enhancing mineralized bone nodule development and inhibiting osteoclast production, reducing bone resorption, and suppressing soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL). These multifaceted benefits make lutein a valuable agent in disease prevention and health promotion. This review discusses the comprehensive profile of lutein as a phytochemical activity, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, neurological, and cardioprotective effects. Additionally, it discusses lutein’s beneficial impact on macular degeneration and eye diseases, showcasing its potential as a natural, plant-based therapeutic agent.
The potential therapeutic effects of coenzyme Q10 on the sciatic nerve regeneration following short- and long-term injury
Authors: Mead Ahmed Omer , Altunkaynak Berrin Zuhal , Kaplan Süleyman
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aims to investigate the effects of administering coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) after both short-term and long-term sciatic nerve damage. Methods: Six groups of adult male Wistar albino rats were used. Sciatic nerve injury was performed on the rats in the short-term injury (STI) and long-term injury (LTI) groups for 15 and 60 s. For 21 days, the rats in the CoQ10, STI + CoQ10, and LTI + CoQ10 groups were also administered CoQ10 orally at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight; the control (Cont) group received no treatment. The nerve samples were evaluated by electrophysiology, the sciatic functional index (SFI), stereological investigations, and light and electron microscopic methods. Results: The number of myelinated axons was higher in the LTI group according to the Cont and the sham groups. The numbers of axons in the LTI and LTI + CoQ10 groups were higher than that in the STI and STI + CoQ10 groups. Latency and amplitude levels were significantly changed following STI and LTI treatment and CoQ10 treatment significantly improved the results following the injuries. SFI results showed highly significant differences between the Cont and STI, Cont and LTI, Cont and STI + CoQ10, STI + CoQ10 and LTI + CoQ10, and Cont and LTI + CoQ10 groups. Microscopic examinations indicated that LTI produced a significant change in the nerve structure than STI. CoQ10 ameliorated the degree of injury. Conclusions: Treatment with CoQ10 following sciatic nerve damage was more successful in the LTI than the STI group, and it may, therefore, effectively improve peripheral nerve regeneration, especially following LTI.
Neoantigen immunotherapy: a novel treatment for bladder cancer
Authors: Lv Ruiyang , Liu Zhenzhu , Lv Maoxin , Song Yuze , Wang Junlin , Mu Huizhi , Zhang Yu , Wang Xuejian
Published: January 2025

Bladder cancer is currently the most common malignant tumor of the urinary system. The traditional treatment methods for bladder cancer are mainly surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy; however, these treatment methods do not improve the clinical prognosis of patients with advanced or metastatic bladder cancer. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop new treatment methods to improve the survival rate and quality-of-life of patients with bladder cancer. Over recent years, the rapid development of tumor immunotherapy has become a significant alternative to traditional treatment, and provides new hope to patients. This review aims to introduce neoantigens and their possible role in the treatment of bladder cancer, and to explore the current limitations of neoantigens for the treatment of bladder cancer.
SOME PROPERTIES OF TOTALLY ANTI-MAGIC GRAPHS
Authors: Kulosman Hamid
Published: January 2025

We call an undirected graph with $n$ edges \textit{totally anti-magic} if in every labelling of edges by the numbers $1,2,\dots, n$ all nonzero vertex sums are distinct. We study totally anti-magic disjoint unions of stars and adding whiskers to any graph to achieve a totally anti-magic graph.
Dimeric dipeptide mimetics of BDNF loop 4 are potential antidepressants with novel mechanisms of action
Authors: Gudasheva T. A. , Povarnina P. Yu. , Tarasyuk A. V. , Zherdev V. P. , Durnev A. D.
Published: January 2025

This review covers original research focused on the design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of an innovative dimeric dipeptide mimetic of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) loop 4 bis-(N-monosuccinyl-L-seryl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide (GSB-106). Developed using a proprietary approach for creating low-molecular-weight neurotrophin mimetics, GSB-106 displayed marked antidepressant-like activity following systemic and oral administration. The article details its pharmacological properties in vitro and in vivo, mechanism of action, development of a tablet form of the dipeptide, and findings from toxicological and pharmacokinetic studies.
The cardiotropic properties of ZMEI-3 compound – a potential inhibitor of Epac proteins
Authors: Kryzhanovskii S. A. , Mokrov G. V. , Tsorin I. B. , Ionova E. O. , Vititnova M. B. , Stolyaruk V. N. , Miroshkina I. A. , Sorokina A. V. , Durnev A. D.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. It is known that the allosteric effector of cAMP, in addition to protein kinase A, is the Epac regulatory proteins, which in cardiomyocytes play a key role in the electromechanical coupling control and their rhythmic activity. However, under pathological conditions, abnormal activity of Epac proteins is responsible for the hypertrophy and fibrosis of cardiomyocytes and the initiation of cardiac arrhythmias. Objective. To study the cardiotropic activity of the compound N,2,4,6-tetramethyl-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzolsulfonamide (code ZMEI-3), which potentially has the properties of Epac protein antagonists, in models of cardiac arrhythmias and alcoholic cardiomyopathy ( ACMP).

Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out on outbred male rats. The antiarrhythmic activity of the ZMEI-3 compound was assessed in models of aconitine and reperfusion arrhythmias, and the cardioprotective activity in a translational model of ACM, which is formed after 24 weeks of forced intake of 10 % ethanol.

Results. Using a model of reperfusion arrhythmias in rats, it was shown that the ZMEI-3 compound (2 mg/kg/day for 7 days i.p.) reduces the incidence of life-threatening arrhythmias, including ventricular fibrillation. In conditions of formed ACMP, the studied compound (2 mg/kg/day for 28 days i.p.) increased the inotropic function of the heart, which was judged by the value of the left ventricular ejection fraction. Histological analysis showed that in conditions of formed ACMP, the ZMEI-3 compound reduces the severity of morphological signs of alcoholic heart damage.

Conclusions. Compound ZMEI-3, when used in a course, has a pronounced antiarrhythmic effect and reduces the severity of alcohol-related heart failure.