bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAIN STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEPARTMENTS TRAINING HEATING ENGINEERS AND THERMAL POWER ENGINEERS IN DONETSK NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Biryukov Aleksey
Published: June 2024

Donetsk National Technical University, established in 1921, has become the largest center for training highly qualified engineers and scientists. The article presents the stages of development of heat engineering and heat power directions of Donetsk National Technical University at the departments of “Technical Thermophysics” and “Industrial Heat and Power Engineering”. Over the long history of the existence of the two departments, more than five thousand students have been trained. The teams of both departments continue active scientific and pedagogical activities, preserving historical traditions and continuity of scientific schools.
BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENERGY SECURITY THROUGH INCREASING ENERGY AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY
Authors: Stepanova Maria
Published: June 2024

At the macro level, sustainable development, environmental issues, resource efficiency, energy security and decarbonisation are interrelated concepts and often interrelated policies and sets of measures. At the micro level, there is a direct link between resource consumption, energy intensity of products (technologies, processes) and negative environmental impacts and greenhouse gas emissions. At the same time, energy transition and decarbonization may in some cases conflict with energy security, and specific policies are needed to reconcile them. The Best Available Techniques (BAT) system can be seen as a comprehensive tool that combines environmental and industrial policy. The BAT mechanism goes beyond environmental regulation and promotes technological upgrading for competitiveness and sustainability. BAT is in line with the climate doctrine and the socio-economic development strategy of low greenhouse gas emissions. BAT indicators can serve as a metric for evaluating green projects, providing transparency and a common language for regulators and businesses. It could also involve extending the use of BAT for these purposes to second-tier and small and medium-sized enterprises, and generally positioning BAT as a key element of Russia's environmental, social and governance (ESG) infrastructure. In general, it is a universal and effective tool for solving pressing environmental and economic problems at both micro and macro levels.
Conflictos cotidianos entre antiguos y nuevos habitantes de Las Granadas, Ciudad de México.
Authors: Luján Verón David , Guillén Diana
Published: June 2024

A través de una metodología cualitativa centrada en entrevistas semiestructuradas, este ensayo tiene la finalidad de analizar los conflictos cotidianos entre antiguos y nuevos líderes vecinales en un espacio de transformación urbana, la Zona de Las Granadas, Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo en Ciudad de México. La apuesta es observar tales conflictos como modos tensionantes de construcción de ciudadanía alrededor de vínculos con el espacio público. Prácticas de resistencia frente a los embates de la ciudad neoliberal disputan el sentido de derechos que en el día a día cuestionan la frontera entre legalidad e ilegalidad e invitan, de acuerdo con nuestra propuesta, a pensar la participación ciudadana más allá del horizonte democrático liberal.
A Simple Model of Endemicity to Analyse Spread and Control of COVID-19 in India
Authors: Banerjee Sourabh , Das Chinmay , Chandra Swarniv
Published: June 2024

A simple model based on 2 parameters, time-dependent infectability and efficacy of containment measures, is written to analyse the spread and containment of an endemic outbreak. Data from the first wave of the outbreak of COVID-19 in India is analysed. Interestingly, growth and decay of infections can be seen as a competition between the ratio of logarithm of infectability and the logarithm of time vis-a-vis the efficacy of containment measures imposed. Containment time estimates are shown to exhibit the viability of the simple model.
The Effect of Gaseous Discharge on Star Formation
Authors: Bulchandani Krishna , Ghosh Saptarshi , Chowdhury Manisha , Thakur Pooja , Sharry
Published: June 2024

This paper examines how gaseous discharge affects molecular clouds and how that affects star formation. In the magnetic field of the star, electrons, positrons, and ions interact to form the majority of the plasma's chemical makeup. The ZK equations are used for the study of gaseous discharge effects in the presence of shocks and solitons. According to the study, shockwaves produced by gaseous discharge are crucial in creating molecular clouds, which in turn affect the evolution of stars. Within molecular clouds, denser regions develop as a result of the compression of the interstellar medium caused by shockwaves. The gravitational collapse of these squeezed regions promotes the creation of protostellar cores and starts the star-formation process as a result. Shockwaves also affect the motion and turbulence of molecular clouds and improve the amplification of magnetic fields. Clarifying the basic principles regulating star formation and the ensuing creation of stellar populations inside galaxies requires an understanding of the complex interplay between shockwaves and molecular clouds.
Weed Identification Using Convolution Neural Networks
Authors: B Murali Krishna
Published: June 2024

Deep learning is the core component of the machine learning field which employs knowledge representation for learning. Learning can be supervised or unsupervised. More deep learning techniques can be used which will contain deep belief, deep neural, recurrent neural networks in it which will be used in many fields. The most commonly used applications in deep learning are vision, audio, video, language processing, social media, medical, gaming and there are so many other programs where this deep learning has already produced very perfect results when compared to other cases and in a very little number of cases with superior to experts i.e. humans. Techno Agriculture is the domain where the farmers will get benefited from these latest improvements in the expert system. One of main objectives is that in order to remove weeds or unwanted plants by reduction in the usage of herbicides and to decrease the pollution in both crop and water. One of the Neural Networks i.e. CNN uses a flexible layer with the function of a ReLU to extract image elements and then uses a high-resolution and fully integrated RELU layer to separate weeds from the plant. The image which was processed previously is used on the convolution neural network which in return gives an image from the Region of Interest (ROI) from where it will extract the image and remove the certain aspects of the image in the training phase, after the training a splitting operation will be performed and the weeds are therefore classified by using the deep learning technique. In this scenario we trained 100 images in order to increase the accuracy of the model.
Dual Axis Solar Tracking of Solar Radiation for Agriculture usage
Authors: Gupta Monika , Nigam Swati , Katta Sonika , Upadhyay Vivek , K Ashok , Sharma Girraj
Published: June 2024

Energy is one of the important parts of our life. As there is decline in fossil fuels and increasing demand for energy an alternate energy source is required which is renewable energy source like solar, wind etc. So, we use solar panels which trap the energy from the sun and produce electricity, and this energy is used for agriculture purpose like to run water pumps and to meet other energy requirements in agriculture. Due to rotation of earth the stationery solar panel will receive energy only for smaller duration so to overcome this we use dual axis tracking system which rotates solar panel according to direction of sun and helps in producing more solar energy. Agriculture is one of the major contributing sectors to the economy of a country and it requires automation and advanced technology so that it helps farmers in producing more yield and better crops. So, in agriculture continuous monitoring of soil and water level is required so we can automate this which helps the farmers where the device continuously monitors and depending upon the moisture level of the soil the water pumps get on automatically and we can use this for different crops and set threshold depending upon the crop type. And we can also integrate this idea with IOT technology for improvements. By this we create sustainable energy   indirectly producing sustainable environment.
Harnessing Effectiveness of ResNet-50 and EfficientNet for Few-Shot Learning
Authors: Vajrangi Santoshi , Selar Satvikraj , P Bidargaddi Anupama , Hiremath Rishi , Yeli Vivek
Published: June 2024

Inspired by the concept of human intelligence- learning and expanded upon with several examples – several- step learning focused on computers that can classify images in a comparable way. This article covers the interesting field of sparse learning, focusing on comparing its implementation using two popular deep learning networks: ResNet and EfficientNet. Little learning has the potential to be effective on tasks where obtaining large data sets is expensive or impossible. This allows machines to mimic humans’ ability to learn and expand from small samples, thus opening possibilities in the field of several types of diagnostics, personalized recommendations, systems, and robotics. Our main goal is to measure and compare the accuracy achieved by these models when learning on limited datasets and to show that EfficientNet achieves better accuracy when it requires fewer parameters and computational resources compared to ResNet-We considered VGG-flowers dataset for comparison. Our results show that Narrow EfficientNet outperforms ResNet-50 in terms of overall accuracy (85.20% vs. 84.30%), precision (85.60% vs. 85.40%), recall (85.30% vs. 84.50%) and F1 acquisition (85.45% vs. 84.95%). This suggests that EfficientNet’s emphasis on computational efficiency and parallelism may provide a slight advantage on limited data.
Removal of Phosphorous in Waste Water using Natural Coagulants
Authors: G Silambarasan , M Archana , S Narmadha , R Suganya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the feasibility of employing natural coagulants like Cassia alata, Calotropis procera, Hyacinth bean, Banana leaves, Carica Papaya, Acacia mearnsii, Jatropha curcas cactus, tamarind seeds, and watermelon seeds for reducing the content of red phosphorus in industrial wastewater. A series of batch coagulation tests were performed to determine the optimal dosage of coagulants for the purpose of eliminating red phosphorus from the wastewater. The efficacy of each chosen coagulant in removing red phosphorus was depicted graphically. Among the various coagulants evaluated, Hyacinth bean exhibited the highest efficacy in reducing red phosphorus content (75%), surpassing the performance of casuarina leaves and banana leaves. On the other hand, tamarind seeds demonstrated the least effective removal of red phosphorus from the wastewater, achieving a removal rate of 56%. Notably, Hyacinth bean stands out as a potential coagulant for effective removal of red phosphorus, offering promising results akin to its capability in aiding blood clot clearance. By maintaining a pH level of 8 and employing a coagulant dosage of 20 ml, alongside initial and final red phosphorus concentrations of 4372.5 mg/lit and 1072.5 mg/lit respectively, with mixing and settling times of 30 and 45 minutes, the study achieved a significant percentage of red phosphorus removal efficiency.
Study on Key Determinants for TQM Adoption in Construction Practices: An Indian Perspective
Authors: S Anandakumar
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors that influence the implementation of TQM practices in the construction industry. The study was conducted in Tamil Nadu from June 2015 to January 2016. The researchers used a random sample approach to collect data from participants. A questionnaire-based approach was chosen to collect information from participants. Statistical tools such as Cronbach's Alpha, exploratory factor analysis, multiple regression, correlation, standard deviation, and coefficient variation were employed in the study. Nine crucial dimensions of TQM implementation were identified: customer-oriented factors, organizational culture factors, internal communication factors, supplier-related factors, employee participation factors, employee development factors, employee training factors, availability of equipment factors, and process improvement factors. TQM implementation is influenced by a number of factors, including but not limited to customer-oriented factors; organizational culture factors; employee participation factors; employee development factors; availability of equipment factors; and process improvement factors. The study found that TQM implementation is driven by customer-oriented factors. Among engineers and project managers, the focus on customer-oriented factors was the highest. The results of this study can be used to inform policy makers, helping them create effective TQM policies in the construction industry.
Impact of Farmer Producer Companies on Small and Marginal Millet growers
Authors: S Nandhini , R Narmadha
Published: June 2024

Farmer Producer Company (FPCs) is a viable option to increase the farmers’ income through their collective actions. FPCs are emerging in larger number with the support of SFAC and NABARD to provide business services to small and marginal farmers. Many small and marginal farmers depends on the FPCs. Therefore, the present study aims to find the impact of farmer producer companies on small and marginal millet growers in Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu. The primary data was collected from 60 members and 60 non-members of farmer producer companies comprising total of 120 millet growers. The study employed resource use efficiency and stochastic frontier model to find the profits earned by the millet growers. The sample FPC established a robust backward and forward linkages in which millet growers realized a profit for their produce. The study also found that, in addition to value added products, allied enterprises like cattle and poultry farming brought an additional income for sample FPCs. The results concluded that millet growers gained a substantial increase in farm revenue.
Role and Responsibilities of Customer Relationship Management in India: Features, Skills, Constituencies and Strategies
Authors: Gadad Mallikarjun , Ravikumar M
Published: June 2024

Customer Relationship Management (CMR) is a strategic approach aimed at strengthening relationships with customers while simultaneously cutting costs and improving productivity and profitability in company. CRM emerged in the early 1970s when businesses saw the need of shifting their focus from products to customers. The birth of CRM was a result of this attentive perception. Establishing and maintaining this kind of interaction with clients may be challenging and relies on the methodical and flexible implementation or integration of a CRM system. Once achieved, it is the most effective approach to handle consumers. Customers experience appreciation via self-satisfaction and loyalty, leading to stronger relationships with suppliers and ultimately boosting company. A CRM system is used for managing current clients and attracting new ones. The procedure begins with identifying a client and entering all relevant facts into the CRM system, commonly known as an ‘Opportunity of Business’. The Sales and Field staff strategically follow up with clients to turn them into successful deals. Customer connection Management techniques have provided a fresh perspective for suppliers and customers to maintain a strong business connection by meeting each other’s purchasing and selling requirements.
Neuromarketing Insights Enhanced by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Anupama T , Rosita S
Published: June 2024

The intersection of neuromarketing and artificial intelligence is examined in this research, along with the significant implications for transforming marketing tactics. By using neuroscience methods to identify subconscious reactions to marketing stimuli, neuromarketing sheds light on consumer behaviour. The integration of AI enhances neuromarketing research by effectively analysing neurodata and detecting significant patterns. When combined, they allow for marketing initiatives that are emotionally compelling, targeted, and personalised. However, ethical issues pertaining to bias in AI algorithms, customer privacy, and societal ramifications need to be taken into account. Businesses must adopt this multidisciplinary strategy if they want to stay ahead in the increasingly competitive market. This study advocates for responsible and ethical use in marketing practices while highlighting the transformational potential of utilising AI technologies with neuroscience findings.
Millet Revolution in Tamil Nadu: Ensuring a Healthy Future Generation
Authors: Kumudha A
Published: June 2024

One of the earliest foods are millets, which are resistant crops with small seeds that do well in arid climates. The Indian Government has put forward a proposal to the United Nations, suggesting that 2023 should be recognized as the International Year of Millet, in order to encourage the cultivation and consumption of this nutritious grain. Because of their health benefits, millets have been referred to as “nutri-cereals”. The majority of India’s millets are produced as finger millet (Ragi), sorghum (Jowar), and pearl millet (Bajra).Tamil Nadu is eighth among the top ten states in India that produce millet, accounting for 4% of the nation’s millet production in 2021–2022. Examining patterns and instabilities in the area, yield, and output of millets in Tamil Nadu from 2011–12 to 2021–22 is the goal of the current study. There was a significant increase in the area of Jowar with a compound annual growth rate of 7.09 percent, followed by Bajra at 3.00 percent. There was also a significant increase in the production of Jowar and Bajra at 6.15 percent and 5.87 percent, respectively, and a significant increase in the yield of Ragi and Bajra at 68.10 percent and 44.98 percent, respectively, according to the estimated trends in the area, production, and yield of millets using the semi-log function. The Cuddy-Della Valle index affords the best estimates, and instability was found more in the production of Jowar (32.28%), followed by Ragi (32.10%), and less in the area of small millets (9.32%). The decomposition analysis revealed that the yield effect was the principal factor for all varieties of millets; the area effect of Jowar and Ragi was insignificant; Bajra and Small Millets had additional roles to play in the increase of output in the study period.
Resilience in Action: Examining Re-settlement Efforts of Flood-Affected Farmers in the Chalakudy River Basin
Authors: Ramadevi K , Geetha P
Published: June 2024

The devastation caused by natural disasters, particularly in developing regions with limited resources and infrastructure, poses significant challenges to human lives and livelihoods. The 2018 Kerala floods, one of the worst in the state's history, wreaked havoc across the region, particularly affecting the Chalakudy River basin. This paper explores the resilience and resettlement efforts undertaken by flood-affected farmers in the Chalakudy River basin post-disaster. Drawing on a review of literature and empirical data, the study examines the various forms of assistance received, including emotional rehabilitation support, special loans, and subsidies. The findings highlight the remarkable resilience of the farming community amidst adversity, while also shedding light on disparities in aid distribution and the challenges encountered in the resettlement process.
Analyzing Production, Productivity, and Export Performance of Key Spices in India
Authors: Vinothini P , Suthacini V
Published: June 2024

To bolster economic growth in agriculture, there must be a concerted effort to increase production and achieve a balance in trade through exports and imports. India, in its global competition, excels in exporting significant spices and select horticultural products, thereby driving economic growth, aided by various governmental initiatives aimed at supporting farmers. This study aims to analyze the Growth Rate and Instability in Area, Production, and Productivity of major spices, as well as examine the export trends of these spices from India over a decade, from 2010 to 2020.Utilizing statistical tools such as Compound Annual Growth Rate Analysis (CAGR) and Instability Rate (IR), the study evaluates secondary data sourced from the Spice Board of India’s annual reports spanning the years 2010-2011 to 2019-2020. The analysis provides insights into the compound annual growth rate and instability concerning the selected spices in terms of area, production, productivity, and export performance. Key findings shed light on India’s position in the global spice market and reveal the trajectory of spice growth compared to the preceding decade (2001-2010). A critical concern for sustaining export market viability lies in enhancing productivity while maintaining product quality. Recommendations include cultivating high-quality products, stringent quality control measures, staying abreast of global market trends, implementing adequate storage protocols, ensuring proper harvesting practices, and maintaining environmental and personal hygiene. Furthermore, the study suggests introducing agricultural schemes to support spice cultivation, thereby boosting production, productivity, and ultimately impacting the Indian economy positively. These efforts aim to foster sustainable growth and competitiveness in the global spice market while ensuring the prosperity of Indian farmers and the agricultural sector.
Principal Component Analysis - Comparative Study on Performance of Axis Bank and Indian Bank
Authors: Rajarajeswari S.
Published: June 2024

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a technique for reducing the dimensionality of such datasets, increasing interpretability but at the same time minimizing information loss. In this article, we have applied PCA to analyse a range of financial indicators such as capital adequacy, asset quality profitability, liquidity and efficiency across Axis and Indian bank. This study has been carried out using the data from 2014 to 2023. In this article PCA analysis has grouped the both banks using thirteen years financial data into three major components such as operating Income Ratio, Net profit Ratio and Expenses ratio. The two banks Axis banks and Indian bank have been taken for analysis. Thirteen financial indicators have been taken for the study and it have been grouped into three components in AXIS bank such as Operating Ratio, Net profit Ratio and Expenses Ratio and two components in Indian bank like Operating Ratio and Net profit Ratio. The result of this analysis reveals the underlying dimensions of bank performance and highlight the most significant factors influencing bank efficient performance. Additionally, the study examines how these factors changed over time and the article provides valuable insights into complex dynamics of bank performance and contributes suggestions for efficient bank management
Transforming Management Decision - Making: Role of ChatGPT
Authors: Nivetha P. , Prasanth S.
Published: June 2024

This study explores how ChatGPT, an advanced artificial intelligence language model, has revolutionized management decision-making processes and clarifies how it will influence corporate governance going forward. This study investigates how ChatGPT improves decisionmaking efficiency, accuracy, and strategic foresight through an analysis of current trends and breakthroughs in AI technology, supported by empirical data from real-world applications. It also explores the dynamic interaction between AI algorithms and human expertise, emphasizing the collaborative potential of decision-making frameworks. The examination addresses organizational, ethical, and legal issues in addition to highlighting the advantages and difficulties of using ChatGPT into managerial practices. This study adds to a more nuanced knowledge of ChatGPT’s impact on managerial decision-making and offers practical advice to companies looking to successfully use AI to navigate the challenges of the future.
Modeling of Li-ion Battery Management System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Kaya Merve Nur , Ural Bayrak Zehra
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, systems that use more electricity in aircraft are increasing due to harmful gas emissions. This increase has created the need to store electrical energy and accelerated the trend towards battery technologies. Since energy storage in batteries occurs as a result of chemical reactions, problems may occur that will damage the battery group or the entire system. These problems are caused by high current, voltage, and temperature, which affect the reaction rate during battery charging/discharging. A Battery Management System (BMS) is needed to prevent problems and to use the required electrical energy safely.
In this study, it is aimed to meet the energy needs of the system in a controlled manner by disabling only the damaged cell in case of problems that may occur in the cells in the battery. For this purpose, a model of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system been created by adding a BMS block to each cell to control the battery cells. The BMS model is realized based on the cell temperature, the State of Charge (SoC) value of the cell, and the output voltage values of the cell. The UAV system is modeled using MATLAB/Simulink environment. Thanks to the proposed BMS, in case of a problem that may occur in any cell in the battery, that cell will be disabled and the required energy will be met through the remaining cells. It is observed from the results obtained that when the cell parameters become normal, it continues to feed the system again.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТ-БЛОГІВ У НАВЧАННІ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ
Authors: Мороз Людмила , Пашко Ірина , Ковалюк Владислав
Published: June 2024

У статті наводиться огляд робіт, присвячених дослідженню ефективності застосування інтернет-блогів у навчанні іноземних мов. Дано визначення інтернет-блогу. Наведено теоретичне обґрунтування застосування інтернет-блогів у освітньому контексті. Розглянуто результати наукових досліджень використання інтернет-блогів для підвищення культурологічної компетенції учнів. Розглянуто ефективність застосування інтернет-блогів для розвитку навичок читання та говоріння іноземною мовою. Автор проводить огляд різних досліджень, таких як дослідження культурологічного аспекту використання блогів, дослідження застосування блогів для спілкування мовою, що вивчається, а також як інструменту розвитку базових навичок, таких як говоріння і читання.
Наголошується, що використання блогів у навчанні іноземних мов сприяє набуттю культурологічних знань і дає можливість ближче познайомитися з культурою середовища мови, що вивчається. Дослідження свідчать, що учні через блоги набувають культурологічних знань і отримують можливість досліджувати культуру мови, що вивчається.
Водночас автор зазначає, що використання аудіоблогів істотних позитивних зрушень у плані підвищення швидкості мовлення, поліпшення вимови чи точності у думці зафіксовано не було. Дослідження підтверджують, що використання блогів відіграє важливу роль у розвитку взаємодії між самими учнями, а також між викладачами та учнями.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДИЗАЙН-ОСВІТИ У СИСТЕМІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Шурин Олена , Симонович Наталія
Published: June 2024

Анотація: У статті розкрито особливості дизайн-освіти у системі технологічної освітньої галузі. Зокрема, з’ясовано, що сферою реалізації дизайнерської діяльності можна вважати технологічну освітню галузь, яка охоплює навчальні предмети усіх ланок освітнього процесу. Уточнено поняття «дизайн», «освітній дизайн» «дизайн-освіта». Визначено мету дизайн-освіти, яка полягає в розвитку креативного мислення, систематичній постановці й вирішенні проектних задач тощо. З’ясовано, якими основними вміннями й компетентностями повинен володіти дизайнер. Виокремлено основні фактори, які передбачає розвиток дизайн-освіти. Визначено пріоритетне завдання дизайн-освіти. Проаналізовано, що при вивченні дисциплін технологічної освітньої галузі у навчальних планах передбачені дисципліни з вивчення дизайн-освіти, які можуть бути як повноцінними предметами з вивчення дизайну та його різновидів, так і окремими складовими певних дисциплін, зокрема, тематичними модулями, окремими темами чи завданнями. Досліджено, що зміст дисциплін передбачає вивчення майбутніми фахівцями технологічної освітньої галузі не лише різновидів дизайну, але й сприяє розвитку цілої низки компетентностей, які висвітлені в освітньо-професійних програмах спеціальностей.
ВПЛИВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРОГРЕСУ ТА ШТУЧНИХ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ НА ПРОЦЕС ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КОМПОЗИТОРА
Authors: Піддубник Володимир
Published: June 2024

Анотація. Стаття розглядає вплив швидкого технологічного прогресу на процес підготовки композиторів та музикантів у сучасному світі. Автори обговорюють значення цифрових технологій у навчальному процесі, особливості їхнього використання в музичній індустрії та можливості, які вони надають. Особлива увага приділяється ресурсам на основі штучних нейронних мереж, які стають важливим інструментом у створенні музичного контенту та розвитку фахових компетентностей композиторів. Підвищення доступності інноваційних ресурсів та програмного забезпечення, заснованого на штучних нейронних мережах, сприяє оптимізації процесів міксингу, мастерингу та аналізу звукових матеріалів. Зазначається, що використання програмного забезпечення на основі штучних нейронних мереж, такого як «smart:EQ 4» та «Neutron 4», сприяє полегшенню творчого процесу та покращенню якості звучання музичних записів. Також розглядаються програмні рішення, такі як «Music Rebalance» від «Izotope Rx» та веб-сервіс «FADR», які дозволяють відокремлювати та аналізувати окремі музичні компоненти аудіофайлів. Автори підкреслюють важливість правильного використання технологій та навчання їхньому використанню для забезпечення якісної підготовки майбутніх музикантів та композиторів у контексті сучасних вимог музичної індустрії.
ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP PADA KARYAWAN GENERASI Z
Authors: Komalasari Shanty , Handoyo Seger , Herachwati Nuri
Published: June 2024

Empowering leadership is a leader who can influence the potential of individuals and teams to be creative and give autonomy to organizational employees. Empowering leadership has two dimensions, namely autonomous support and developmental support. Using instruments in different cultural backgrounds requires an adaptation process so that measurement results are valid and reliable. Still, until now, there has been no research on the adaptation of empowering leadership measuring instruments in Indonesia. This study aims to obtain and test a standardized Indonesian version of empowering leadership instruments. The adaptation process uses a structural equation model (SEM). Quantitative techniques were used in this study. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires online. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the results of this study show evidence of validity and reliability of 0.938 with Cronbach Alpha > 0.8 criteria entering an excellent and adequate scale but can still be improved by making certain modifications so that it can be a better measuring tool when applied to look at the phenomenon of empowering in employees.
DINAMIKA KECEMASAN AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA BERPRESTASI YANG MENGALAMI IMPOSTOR SYNDROME
Authors: Nurfadhilah Arum , Archianti Puti
Published: June 2024

Impostor syndrome is a psychological phenomenon where a person cannot accept their achievements. This phenomenon is closely related to anxiety. In students, the form of anxiety associated with Impostor syndrome is academic anxiety. The research conducted aims to determine the dynamics of academic anxiety in high-achieving students who experience Impostor syndrome. The method used in the research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach to reveal the meaning of a phenomenon. The data collection method used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The subjects in the study consisted of three students who experienced academic anxiety with impostor syndrome tendencies. The results showed that the dynamics of academic anxiety of subjects who experience Impostor syndrome have the same pattern which begins with a change in academic role that triggers feelings of impostor syndrome which ultimately forms academic anxiety that inhibits individuals from completing tasks and utilizing their potential, thus harming the subject's psychological, physical, and cognitive.
ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN DI SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM DAN DISKON HARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PELAKU COSPLAY DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Jocelym Anastacia
Published: June 2024

In the cosplay entertainment, consumers will take advantage of the various offers given by businessmen to support their cosplay activities. Of the many promotional strategies available, some of the ways that businessmen do is to display ads on social media Instagram and make discount prices on products. The research is aimed at finding out how much impact ads factors on social media Instagram and price discount factors have on the consumptive behaviour of the cosplayers. The type of research used is quantitative research with the collection of primary data through questionnaires of 96 cosplayers in Medan. Data processing utilizes IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program, with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the test hypothesis showed that the ads on Instagram has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of cosplayers, with a tvalue (2,015) > ttable (1,985) at a significance rate of 0,047 < 0,005. The price discount also has a positively and significant effect on the consumptive behaviour of cosplayers, with the tvalue (3,461) > ttable (1,985), at a significance rate of 0,001 < 0,05. Simultaneously, the ads on Instagram and the price discount have a positive and significant effect on consumptive behaviors of cosplayers, by the Fvalue (15,96) > Ftable (3,09) at a significant rate of 0,000 < 0,05.
NETRALITAS APARAT SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PUSARAN POLITISASI BIROKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Fitri Abidah , Wardani Sri Budi Eko
Published: June 2024

This article aims to determine the link between ASN neutrality and the politicization of the bureaucracy in Indonesia, especially after direct regional head elections began in 2005. This change allowed serving regional heads to run for re-election, which could affect ASN neutrality and loyalty because regional heads have the authority to judge ASN performance and determining their structural positions. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research is also supported by library research, namely the study of written materials related to the research focus. The research results show that the politicization of bureaucracy that has occurred in Indonesia indicates that violations of ASN neutrality are still occurring. This can be seen from the use of state facilities, mobilization of ASN, compensation for job promotions, politicization of employee recruitment, promotion and depromotion of career positions.
Teori Atribusi: Memahami Hubungan Kualitas Layanan, Pemahaman Perpajakan, Implementasi Sanksi dan Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Wardani Siti , Kurniawan Rudy , Haryono Haryono
Published: June 2024

Tax is a mandatory contribution made by citizens to the government in accordance with the provisions of the law, which is the largest source of income for the state. However, in Indonesia, there are still problems in tax activities, including low tax ratios and low levels of tax compliance. This research aims to investigate the influence of service quality, understanding of taxation, and implementation of sanctions on tax compliance in West Kalimantan Province. The research method used is quantitative with a multiple linear regression analysis approach using the help of the IBM SPSS program in processing the data. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to people who have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) and regularly report Tax Returns (SPT) to the tax authority. The research results show that service quality does not have a significant effect on tax compliance, while understanding taxation and implementation of sanctions significantly influence tax compliance. The level of tax compliance can be increased by improving service quality, understanding of taxation, and the effectiveness of implementing sanctions. These findings provide valuable insights for tax authorities in improving tax compliance and increasing overall tax revenue.
Models of quality costs by A. Feigenbaum, J. Juran, F. Crosby in the concept of the development of quality economics
Authors: Dmitriev D. V.
Published: June 2024

Aim. Consider the specifics and features of quality cost models by A. Feigenbaum, J. Juran, F. Crosby in the context of increasing the efficiency of cost management.

Objectives. Describe Joseph M. Juran's model (Juran's Spiral); classify quality costs by J. Juran — A. Feigenbaum; describe the classification of costs by F. Crosby.

Methods. This work uses general scientific research methods: deduction, induction, generalization, comparative analysis, synthesis (unification), study and theoretical analysis.

Results. In the modern economy, product quality plays a critical role, influencing the competitiveness and stability of the country's economic system, which makes quality management not just a formality, but a strategic necessity. Active implementation and development of quality systems is considered by enterprises as a means to improve reputation, increase market share and strengthen customer loyalty, and such systems help reduce costs by preventing defects and optimizing processes.

Conclusions. An analysis of quality cost models was carried out as one of the key methods in increasing the economic efficiency of the organization. In modern quality management practice, special attention is paid not only to the identification and assessment of quality costs, but also to their role in the process of making managerial and technical decisions. This is especially true when planning the production activities of an enterprise. Quality cost analysis is becoming an important tool to help management formulate economically sound decisions.
Disciplinary society as a prerequisite for the formation of organizational culture
Authors: Vologin A. E.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To identify the correlation of the narratives “organizational culture” and “organizational behavior” with the metanarratives “economism” and “disciplinary society” as belonging to a single civilizational space.

Objectives. To trace the historical conditionality of the emergence of the concepts of “organizational culture” and “organizational behavior” as concepts and norms of disciplinary society; on the basis of these concepts to convey the desire to develop optimal technologies of social engineering to rationalize work.

Methods. The author applied general scientific methods of textual and comparative analysis, synthesis, as well as basic principles of historical and philosophical method of research.

Results. The unity of value and semantic assumptions between the concepts of “organizational behavior” and “disciplinary society” is shown. The most important tools of influence and control of disciplinary society, in particular panopticism, are also used to form organizational culture. Individual self-control — “technique-self” — is generated by people due to their realization of total control over themselves. A person controls himself if he wants to be a unit of society or labor collective. This is the basis for such forms of social engineering as “organizational culture” and “organizational behavior”.

Conclusions. The idea of a disciplinary society is that the outcome of human socialization would be the controllability of man over the socio-political institutions of domination. Man's controllability of power becomes a condition of his usefulness, including economic. However, the task of organizational culture is to find ways in which a person, being disciplined within the framework acceptable to society, retains the desire for creativity, which is necessary for society and its institutions as a condition for development.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TBC) DI PUSKESMAS TUTALLU KECAMATAN ALU
Authors: Yaman Imran , Masderi  , Pattola  , Muhrawi MuhrawI Yunding
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis (TBC) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan didunia termasuk Indonesia, ditahun 2020 Tuberculosis (TBC) merupakan salah satu dari 5 penyebab utama beban penyakit yang menjadi peringkat ke-
3 terbesar di dunia. Salah satu penyebab penyakit ini adalah mengenai program pengobatan Tuberculosis (TBC) yaitu kurangnya kepatuhan berobat penderita untuk minum obat anti Tuberculosis (TBC), motivasi kurang dikarenakan pendidikan yang rendah menjadi pengaruh pengetahuan yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Kelurga (PMO) dengan Kepatuhan Berobat pada Penderita Tuberculosis (TBC) di Puskesmas Tutallu Kecamatan Alu pada Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan rancangan desain Cross Sectional dan menggunakan Kuesioner Pengetahuan Keluarga pengawasan minum  obat (PMO). Sampel yang digunakan 63 orang yang melakukan pengobatan lengkap di Puskemas Tutallu. Hasil analsis yang telah diuji yaitu Uji Chi Square yang menunjukkan nilai yang diperoleh 0, 031 yang berarti nilai yang diperoleh lebih kecil (α ≤ 0,050) yang artinya ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga (PMO) dengan Kepatuhan Berobat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) di Puskesmas Tutallu Kecamatan Alu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga (PMO) yang signifikan antara kepatuhan berobat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) di Puskesmas Tutallu Kecamatan Alu
المستشفيات واثرها خلال القرن الأول الهجري
Authors: ا.د.  قصي أسعد عبد الحميد
Published: June 2024

تُعد المستشفيات من المعالم العمرانية كالمساجد والتكايا والقباب والمدارس التي اهتم بتطويرها المسلمون وانفقوا عليها الكثير  , وكان من ثمارها ان تطورت العلوم الطبية الإسلامية وأصبحت ذات شأن يفاخر به بين الأمم   , لذا اولى خلفاء الدولة العربية الإسلامية  بإنشائها وجعلوا الرعاية الطبية في المستشفيات حقاً لكل افراد المجتمع الإسلامي , ودفعهم ذلك الى الاستعانة بالكثير من أطباء اهل الذمة  واستفادوا من نظام  المستشفيات الموجودة في بلادهم , فانتشرت المستشفيات في العالم الإسلامي , فكان تطورها يعني تطور مهنة الطب
أثر عنصر المياه في تاريخ الحروب الصليبية ببلاد الشام(491- 583هـ/1098- 1187م)
Authors: أ.م.د. برهان جمعه درويش محمد
Published: June 2024

منذ أن وطأت أقدام الصليبيون بلاد الشام( سوريا) في مرحلة الحروب الصليبية أخريات القرن(5ه/11م), ولكي يستمر وجود الكيانات الصليبية في بلاد الشام, وحرمان المسلمين- قدر الإمكان- من التتمتع بمزايا الموقع الاستراتيجية المائية الحيوية, ادركوا ضرورة السعي نحو إخضاع, منابع الأنهار,والسيطرة على الينابيع وآلابار العذبة بلا هوادة ,أو الاحتفاظ بقسم من خطوط مسارات المياه في الأجزاء التي تمكنوا من احتلالها, وتتمثل في مدن الشام كالرهاEdessa .
الإحتياجات التدريبية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في كليات الجامعة المستنصرية
Authors: أ.م.د  علي عبد الوهاب علي النعيمي
Published: June 2024

يعد تحديد الإحتياجات التدريبية المنطلق الأول لتنمية القدرات والمهارات الإنسانية في سبيل تحسين الأداء الفردي والتنظيمي والمجتمعي . وعلى إعتبار إن مجمل الأداء الإداري والتنظيمي لنظام الكلية مرهون بدرجة عالية بأداء القائمين على مسؤولية رئاسة الأقسام العلمية ، فأن هذا يستدعي بشدة إجراء مراجعة دورية منظمة لإحتياجتهم المرتبطة بالعمل التنظيمي بقصد تلبيتها .
إستهدف البحث الحالي تقصي الإحتياجات التدريبية لدى رؤساء الأقسام العلمية في كليات الجامعة المستنصرية، وفي ذلك إتبع إسلوب المنهج الوصفي، وأعتمد إسلوب العينة العشوائية الطبقية في إختيار أفراد العينة بنسبة (18%) من مُجمل أفراد مجتمع البحث الحالي .
 وبعد تطبيق الإستبانة المعدة لأغراض البحث الحالي وبإستعمال الإختبار التائي لعنية واحدة ومعادلة " فيشر"  كوسائل إحصائية في معالجة البيانات ، تبين للباحث إن الإحتياجات المعرفية (غير النمطية منها) كانت في مقدمة إحتياجات رؤساء الأقسام العلمية ، وأن جميع مهارات رؤساء الأقسام العلمية ( الخاصة بعملهم الإداري) كانت في حدود متدنية. وأبرز ما أوصى به الباحث (ضرورة بلوغ رؤساء الأقسام العلمية لحدود الإدراك الواضح فيما يتعلق بفلسفة الجامعة وتعليمات الكلية وغاياتها) . وأبرز مقترحاته (إنموذج التطوير الإداري لرؤساء الأقسام العلمية على وفق إدارة التمكين)
Transforming Finite Subordinate Sentences into Non- Finite and Verbless Sentences with Reference to Translation : A Contrastive Study
Authors: Lecturer. Mustafa Nu’man Ahmed
Published: June 2024

يمكن تحويل بعض الجمل الظرفية المعلقة الانكليزية والعربية المحددة الزمن الى جمل غير محددة الزمن أوالى جمل لا فعلية. وقد يتم هذا التحويل بحذف بعض أجزاء الجمل المعلقة أو بتحويل الفعل المحدد الزمن الى فعل غير محدد الزمن. وقد لا يكون بالامكان ترجمة بعض الجمل الانكليزية السطحية المعلقة , وخصوصا تلك التي خضعت لحذف أو تلك التي يختلف بناؤها السطحي عن بنيتها العميقة  نتيجة لتحولات معينة, الى العربية مباشرة بسبب عدم وجود البنية السطحية المكافئة , لذا يجب تحويل هذه الجمل الى بناها العميقة قبل ترجمتها الى العربية .
“An Ecofeminist Analysis Of Doris Lessing's Martha Quest”
Authors: Ansam Amer Al-Rawe  , Assist. Prof. Dr. Uğur Diler (2)
Published: June 2024

كشفت القراءة النسوية البيئية لمارثا كويست كيف تعمل الرواية كنقد قوي للرأسمالية والاستعمار والنظام الأبوي. لقد أظهرت بوضوح دورهم في إدامة أنظمة اضطهاد المرأة والطبيعة. ومن خلال تسليط الضوء على هذه الترابطات، أظهر البحث أن هناك حاجة إلى نهج أكثر شمولية لكل من العدالة بين الجنسين والعدالة البيئية كما ينعكس في الرواية. في الختام، توصل البحث إلى أن رواية ليسينج مارثا كويست تقدم نقدًا قويًا للأنظمة الأبوية والاستغلالية وترسم رؤية لمستقبل أفضل للجميع.
بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق المنهج السيميائي لتنمية مهارات تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طلبة الجامعة
Authors: أ.م.د. جاسم محمد جسام
Published: June 2024

يرمي هذا البحث بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق المنهج السيميائي لتنمية مهارات تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طلبة الجامعة . ولتحقيق مرمى البحث أعدّ الباحث برنامجاً تعليمياً تضمن اهدافاً تعليمية ومحتوى نظرياً وتطبيقياً وطرائق تدريسية مناسبة وانشطة مصاحبة ووسائل تعليمية .وتم التحقق من صدق البرنامج بعرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين والخبراء .وباستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية اللازمة توصل الباحث الى النتائج الاتية :

توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاجراءات التي يعتقد ان اجراءها يؤدي الى تنمية مهارات تحليل النصوص الادبية لدى طلبة الجامعة .
توصل الباحث في هذا البحث الى برنامج تعليمي متكامل لتنمية مهارات تحليل النصوص الادبية يضم مجموعة من الاهداف والطرائق التدريسية والوسائل التعليمية واساليب التقويم .

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتج الباحث ما يلي :

ضعف طلبة الجامعة في تحليل النصوص الادبية .
ضعف الثقافة الادبية لدى طلبة الجامعة .
ان البرنامج بوصفه النهائي يصلح للتطبيق الواقعي بناءاً على آراء الخبراء .

وفي ضوء ذلك اوصل الباحث بالتوصيات الاتية :

اصبح من الضروري الاهتمام بتحليل النصوص الادبية على وفق اسس التحليل الادبي وقواعد .
ضرورة استعمال طرائق تدريسية متنوعة وحديثة مع طلبة الجامعة وخصوصاً في مادة تحليل النصوص الادبية .

واستكمالاً للبحث اقترح الباحث ما يلي :

دراسة البرنامج من قبل لجنة مختصة في وزارة التعليم العالي وذلك للاخذ به .
تطبيق البرنامج على عينة مختارة من طلبة الجامعة في اقسام اللغة العربية .
أثر البرنامج القصصي في تنمية الثقة بالنفس لدى الطفل
Authors: أمينة اشراق  بوشكارة  , د.مختار بوفرة
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة فاعلية برنامج قصصي في تنمية الثقة بالنفس لدى الطفل،وكذا معرفة الفروق في مستوى الثقة بالنفس تبعا لمتغير الجنس،تم الاعتماد على المنهج شبه التجريبي تكونت العينة من 60 طفلا تراوحت أعمارهم ما بين4 إلى5 سنوات متمدرسين بالقسم التحضيري بالطور الإبتدائي تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعة ضابطة وتجريبية طبق عليها برنامج قصصي،وتم قياس الثقة بالنفس لكلتا المجموعتين،تم الإعتماد على برنامج الرزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS في معالجة البيانات،كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود أثر للبرنامج القصصي في تنمية الثقة بالنفس لدى أطفال المجموعة التجريبية،كما توصلت إلى عدم وجود فروق في مستوى الثقة بالنفس تبعا لمتغير الجنس لدى المجموعة التجريبية.