bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Kemandirian Kelautan dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Budaya Maritim Nasional
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: September 2020

National development is in line with the direction of the Marine Policy as outlined in the 2015-2019 RPJMN. Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla's Nawacita program in Point 1 is to assess itself as a maritime country and strengthen marine surveillance and build national connectivity. In realizing a maritime policy order in Indonesia, it is imperative to create independence and sovereignty in order to organize national development towards a national maritime axis. In accordance with its geographic identity, Indonesia has a vision as a World Maritime Axis. The government has a number of agendas related to this vision, including related to maritime culture development, maritime resource management, infrastructure development and maritime connectivity, diplomacy and maritime security defense. It is hoped that from the implementation of this maritime axis, Indonesia's economy and prosperity will increase.

Keywords:

Maritime axis; Community economic growth.
Retratamiento endodóntico en pieza dental anterior con reabsorción radicular interna. reporte de un caso
Authors: Zambrano Miriam Karina
Published: September 2020

La apariencia facial en la actualidad es considerada un factor importante en cuanto a la relación social del paciente, por lo que el estado de los dientes anteriores representa una prioridad de atención para los odontólogos. Es así que en el área de endodoncia es una prioridad la elección adecuada de las técnicas, como también de los instrumentos a utilizarse en los tratamientos, brindando así la posibilidad de manejar adecuadamente patologías de alta complejidad como los diferentes tipos de reabsorción radicular; con la finalidad de preservar la estructura dentaria y promover la protección del equilibrio a nivel del sistema estomatognático. La reabsorción radicular interna es una condición poco frecuente, que lleva a la pérdida progresiva de tejido dental como consecuencia de una actividad celular clástica anormal. Este reporte presenta ambas condiciones mencionadas, lo cual lo convierte en un caso de especial interés para la comunidad odontológica, el retratamiento en estos casos es complejo y requiere la utilización de instrumental específico y de técnicas determinadas para la desobturación, limpieza, conformación y obturación del conducto radicular.
La investigación otorga el sentido a la ciencia
Authors: Moore John
Published: September 2020

Entonces, Usted está en una profesion de salud: la investigación la hace significativa, hace que toda la ciencia sea significativa. La ciencia no es solo un cuerpo de conocimiento, sino que es un proceso para conocer, para agregar al cuerpo de conocimiento existente con conocimiento que está validado y conec- tado a la comprensión actual de este mundo. Asume que el mundo es comprensible y que mediante el uso de técnicas adecuadas se pueden responder preguntas, incluso si las respuestas son solo de naturaleza provisional. Esta no es una nueva comprensión de la ciencia, pero a menudo se pasa por alto cómo toda la ciencia se basa en la investigación o la comprensión inductiva.
On terminal value problems for bi-parabolic equations driven by Wiener process and fractional Brownian motions
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Huy , Caraballo Tomás , Thach Tran Ngoc
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we study two terminal value problems (TVPs) for stochastic bi-parabolic equations perturbed by standard Brownian motion and fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter [Formula: see text] separately. For each problem, we provide a representation for the mild solution and find the space where the existence of the solution is guaranteed. Additionally, we show clearly that the solution of each problem is not stable, which leads to the ill-posedness of each problem. Finally, we propose two regularization results for both considered problems by using the filter regularization method.
Examination of the Effect of Rare Variants in TREM2, ABI3, and PLCG2 in LOAD Through Multiple Phenotypes
Authors: Olive Claudia , Ibanez Laura , Farias Fabiana H. Geraldo , Wang Fengxian , Budde John P. , Norton Joanne B. , Gentsch Jen , Morris John C. , Li Zeran , Dube Umber , Del-Aguila Jorge , Bergmann Kristy , Bradley Joseph , Benitez Bruno A. , Harari Oscar , Fagan Anne , Ances Beau , Cruchaga Carlos , Fernandez Maria Victoria
Published: September 2020

Background: Rare variants in PLCG2 (p.P522R), ABI3 (p.S209F), and TREM2 (p.R47H, p.R62H) have been associated with late onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) risk in Caucasians. After the initial report, several studies have found positive results in cohorts of different ethnic background and with different phenotype. Objective: In this study, we aim to evaluate the association of rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 with LOAD risk and their effect at different time points of the disease. Methods: We used a European American cohort to assess the association of the variants prior onset (using CSF Aβ42, tau, and pTau levels, and amyloid imaging as endophenotypes) and after onset (measured as rate of memory decline). Results: We confirm the association with LOAD risk of TREM2 p.R47H, p.R62H and ABI3 p.S209F variants, and the protective effect of PLCG2 p.P522R. In addition, ABI3 and TREM2 gene-sets showed significant association with LOAD risk. TREM2 p.R47H and PLCG2 p.P522R variants were also statistically associated with increase of amyloid imaging and AD progression, respectively. We did not observe any association of ABI3 p.S209F with any of the other AD endophenotypes. Conclusion: The results of this study highlight the importance of including biomarkers and alternative phenotypes to better understand the role of novel candidate genes with the disease.
Drumming Motor Sequence Training Induces Apparent Myelin Remodelling in Huntington’s Disease: A Longitudinal Diffusion MRI and Quantitative Magnetization Transfer Study
Authors: Casella Chiara , Bourbon-Teles Jose , Bells Sonya , Coulthard Elizabeth , Parker Greg D. , Rosser Anne , Jones Derek K. , Metzler-Baddeley Claudia
Published: September 2020

Background: Impaired myelination may contribute to Huntington’s disease (HD) pathogenesis. Objective: This study assessed differences in white matter (WM) microstructure between HD patients and controls, and tested whether drumming training stimulates WM remodelling in HD. Furthermore, it examined whether training-induced microstructural changes are related to improvements in motor and cognitive function. Methods: Participants undertook two months of drumming exercises. Working memory and executive function were assessed before and post-training. Changes in WM microstructure were investigated with diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI)-based metrics, the restricted diffusion signal fraction (Fr) from the composite hindered and restricted model of diffusion (CHARMED) and the macromolecular proton fraction (MPF) from quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) imaging. WM pathways linking putamen and supplementary motor areas (SMA-Putamen), and three segments of the corpus callosum (CCI, CCII, CCIII) were studied using deterministic tractography. Baseline MPF differences between patients and controls were assessed with tract-based spatial statistics. Results: MPF was reduced in the mid-section of the CC in HD subjects at baseline, while a significantly greater change in MPF was detected in HD patients relative to controls in the CCII, CCIII, and the right SMA-putamen post-training. Further, although patients improved their drumming and executive function performance, such improvements did not correlate with microstructural changes. Increased MPF suggests training-induced myelin changes in HD. Conclusion: Though only preliminary and based on a small sample size, these results suggest that tailored behavioural stimulation may lead to neural benefits in early HD, that could be exploited for delaying disease progression.
Feasibility, Reliability, and Value of Remote Video-Based Trial Visits in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Tarolli Christopher G. , Andrzejewski Kelly , Zimmerman Grace A. , Bull Michael , Goldenthal Steven , Auinger Peggy , O’Brien Michael , Dorsey E. Ray , Biglan Kevin , Simuni Tanya
Published: September 2020

Background: There is rising interest in remote clinical trial assessments, particularly in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility, reliability, and value of remote visits in a phase III clinical trial of individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Methods: We invited individuals with Parkinson’s disease enrolled in a phase III clinical trial (STEADY-PD III) to enroll in a sub-study of remote video-based visits. Participants completed three remote visits over one year within four weeks of an in-person visit and completed assessments performed during the remote visit. We evaluated the ability to complete scheduled assessments remotely; agreement between remote and in-person outcome measures; and opinions of remote visits. Results: We enrolled 40 participants (mean (SD) age 64.3 (10.4), 29% women), and 38 (95%) completed all remote visits. There was excellent correlation (ICC 0.81–0.87) between remote and in-person patient-reported outcomes, and moderate correlation (ICC 0.43–0.51) between remote and in-person motor assessments. On average, remote visits took around one quarter of the time of in-person visits (54 vs 190 minutes). Nearly all participants liked remote visits, and three-quarters said they would be more likely to participate in future trials if some visits could be conducted remotely. Conclusion: Remote visits are feasible and reliable in a phase III clinical trial of individuals with early, untreated Parkinson’s disease. These visits are shorter, reduce participant burden, and enable safe conduct of research visits, which is especially important in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Crack divergence phenomena in tempered glass
Authors: Aratani Shin’ichi
Published: September 2020

High speed photography using the Cranz-Schardin camera was performed to study the crack divergence and divergence angle in thermally tempered glass. A tempered 3.5 mm thick glass plate was used as a specimen. It was shown that two types of bifurcation and branching existed as the crack divergence. The divergence angle was smaller than the value calculated from the principle of optimal design and showed an acute angle.
Chile, España, Inglaterra
Authors: Feijóo Eugenio A.
Published: September 2020

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OPTIMALISASI USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH/MADRASAH (UKS/M) SEBAGAI DAYA UNGKIT MUTU SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Nurochim Siti Ngaisah , Nurochim Nurochim
Published: September 2020

Humans are the capital of national life. Human resources that can uphold a nation are quality human resources. Quality human resources are human resources that have positive skills, knowledge, and psychological qualities. To achieve quality human resources obtained through education. It is very important to describe how schools can form quality human resources, one of which is through the school health program. The method used in this article is a literature review, starting with analyzing written sources from social media and scientific article manuscripts. These sources analyze the quality of human resources, school health program business policies, and the quality of human resources caused by human resource programs. Quality human resources are people who have the skills, knowledge of religious knowledge, have a good character. Quality human resources, obtained from schools, especially school health programs. Through school health program, accustomed to developed an optimal physical and mental health. Optimal health, is the initial capital to carry out various education and play a professional role in life.
建筑工程桩基检测及质量控制问题研究
Authors: 刘 晓兵
Published: September 2020

桩基础是建筑工程中一种应用十分广泛的基础形式,对于建筑结构的安全性与稳定性有着深远影响。桩基检测是全面掌握桩基质量的重要途径,随着建筑行业的不断发展与进步,桩基检测工作也受到了更多的重视与关注。现阶段,我国桩基工程仍存在一定的质量问题与安全隐患,为此还需要贯彻落实桩基检测的质量控制工作。本文就建筑工程桩基检测及质量控制展开全面探讨和研究,希望推动我国建筑行业的科学稳定发展。
探析精细化管理在建筑工程管理中的应用
Authors: 杜 保超
Published: September 2020

一项建筑工程的顺利完工,离不开建筑工程管理,它在很大程度上影响着建筑工程的效率和质量。因此,在建筑工程建设过程中一定要重视建筑工程管理,并且注重在管理过程中融入精细化管理模式,从而充分发挥建筑工程精细化管理在工程建设过程中的重要作用。本文首先介绍了精细化管理在建筑工程管理中的重要意义和作用,然后分析了现阶段建筑工程管理中的不足,并提出了精细化管理在建筑工程管理中的具体应用,希望能够为精细化管理的研究和实践提供参考。
探讨强化建筑工程安全管理的措施
Authors: 王 学
Published: September 2020

安全管理是建筑工程管理中的重要内容,也是项目管理中的重要组成部分。安全管理不仅关乎于整个建筑工程的质量安全,而且还严重威胁着工作人员的生命安全。因此,建筑工程的管理者要足够重视安全管理,提高生产过程中的安全责任意识,从而保证建筑工程项目的安全,并且推动建筑工程的顺利完成。本文阐述了建筑工程安全管理的重要意义,并分析目前建筑工程安全管理中存在的问题,而且提出了强化建筑工程安全管理的措施。
浅析建筑工程监理与施工技术创新要点
Authors: 郑 莹莹
Published: September 2020

近年来，建筑行业不断发展，同时在建筑领域出现了各种现代化技术，因此建筑工程的施工技术也得到了创新。建筑工程监理工作是通过对建筑施工项目中的施工技术及施工环节进行管理以保障建筑工程施工质量的重要工作环节，而施工技术的创新也为建筑工程监理工作带来了更多的挑战。本文对建筑工程监理和施工技术的现状进行了概述，然后分析了两者之间的关系，并提出了建筑工程监理与施工技术的创新要点，以期为促进建筑工程质量的提升起到积极的参考作用。
建筑施工管理中如何提高建筑工程质量
Authors: 经 一贺 , 郝 宏伟
Published: September 2020

建筑施工过程中有效的施工管理一直是建筑企业提高工程效率和工程质量的关键。通过制定科学合理的管理机制施工单位能有效控制施工质量，确保工程质量和效率，赢得最大的利润空间。要想实现优化施工管理，就必须对当前施工中存在的具体问题作有针对性的分析。这是经济发展背景下对建筑行业提出的新要求，它给了建筑企业提高工程质量的发展契机，而这必将以优化建筑施工管理为切入口。本文首先分析了建筑施工管理的重要性，然后对施工管理中存在的问题以及提高建筑工程质量的措施进行了详细的阐述，希望能对建筑行业发展有所裨益。
探讨建筑工程施工技术及其现场施工管理
Authors: 张 艳霞 , 屈 靖博
Published: September 2020

近年来，我国经济得到快速发展，同时也带动了建筑业向更高层次的发展。但是目前建筑行业中在施工技术和施工现场工程管理方面仍存在着一些问题，这些问题不断的影响着建筑工程的施工进度、工程质量以及施工安全等问题。如施工现场安全生产责任制落实不到位，施工人员责任心不强和施工技术不能与时俱进等。基于此，本文首先介绍了建筑工程施工技术现状以及施工现场管理的现状，然后分析了建筑工程中的主要施工技术，并提出了提高施工技术及其现场施工管理的措施，以期能够为建筑行业的发展提供参考依据。
6S管理在克拉玛依市A污水处理厂的应用研究
Authors: 孙 锐
Published: September 2020

企业使用6S管理的主要目的就是为了给企业营造一个良好的工作氛围，在应用6S管理的过程中促进每个员工养成良好的工作习惯，从而提高工作效率、降低企业的成本、确保生产过程中的安全，使企业能够得到最大化的经济效益。本文就对6S管理在克拉玛依市A污水处理厂的应用展开研究，以期能够为污水处理厂的发展带来参考依据。
企业IT管理中智能化运维的有效性探究
Authors: 童 长卫
Published: September 2020

在信息时代，企业若想获取到更加有效的技术生产手段，应建立起完善的企业信息系统。在企业信息系统逐渐走向复杂化的状况下，以往所采用的IT运维模式已不能适应工作要求，企业应积极寻求智能化运维方式，维持企业信息系统的正常运行。采取智能化运维可以减少对人工的依赖，使管理更为高效、准确。本文首先探讨了当前的企业IT运维现状，其次对企业IT管理智能化运维的有效性进行了分析。
基于居民住宅区消防车道管理的有效性探究
Authors: 陈 蕊芳
Published: September 2020

随着社会经济的发展,人们的生活水平不断的提升,家家户户为了出行方便都开始购买汽车,但是在居民住宅区内出现了车辆随意摆放的状况,甚至有些人会把车辆停放在消防车道上,对公共消防安全产生了严重的影响,引起群众的不满,也为消防工作的开展产生影响,本文主要论述了如何有效的进行居民住宅消防车道管理工作。
农田水利灌溉工程规划设计与灌溉技术的有效性探究
Authors: 李 殿雄 , 高 尚 , 房 芮初 , 李 腾文
Published: September 2020

农田水利建设关乎农业的生产发展，是农业的基础，水利工程的建设能够为农业发展提供稳定的水源供给，促进农作物的高产。本文对农田水利工程规划与灌溉技术进行简单的分析。
基于设备电气维修与故障排除技术及方法分析
Authors: 袁 百鸣 , 袁 百勇 , 舒 闪闪 , 闫 素平
Published: September 2020

近几年随着科学技术的不断发展，设备电气的研究有了很大的突破，在功能和性能方面发生了很大的变化，不仅功能种类多种多样，而且在人们日常生活中发挥的作用是越来越大，并得到了广泛的应用，在一定程度上提升了设备电气的生产效率。虽然设备电气起着十分重要的作用，但它也存在非常明显的问题，在使用过程中会遇到故障问题，一点小小的问题都会影响到使用，更甚者还会造成安全事故，所以对设备电气进行维修与故障排除非常关键。
浅谈建筑深基坑工程的施工监理控制要点
Authors: 王 承叶
Published: September 2020

建筑工程施工水平的提升,使深基坑施工技术的应用空间不断增多,在工程建设中发挥出了重要作用。为切实提升建筑工程施工质量,技术人员需加强自身学习,吸收业内先进的施工技术,另外还要充分利用施工监理的优势,从根本上强化建筑深基坑工程的施工质量。本文首先阐述了建筑深基坑工程的施工特点,其次对建筑深基坑工程监理控制要点进行了分析,最后提出了深基坑施工过程监理的具体措施。
Designing Life Skill School in Nelayan Seberang Village with Ecological Architecture Approach
Authors: Ulfatun Fitri Kusumah  , Rudolf Sitorus
Published: September 2020

This journal is essential for social, education, and economical in Nelayan Seberang Village. It is about difficult access to schools, low-interest in learning, and economic problems that are part of the factors causing the low level of education of the peoples of Nelayan Seberang Village. The aim is to make it easier for the fishing village community to access educational facilities and increase the level of education of Nelayan Seberang Villagers. The method used in site selection is done through a discussion of primary data. Data sources that directly provide data to data collectors, and secondary data, that is data that does not directly provide data to researchers, through other people or analyzed documents and concluded. The result of the methodology used is Procurement of Life Skills Schools is a practical solution to these problems. Students invited to explore the potential around, manage it, and at the same time,  market their products in one place. The ecological architecture applied to this building in such a way that the building can sustain in areas affected by tides and at the same time can reduce negative impacts on the environment. The school buildings designed to friendly to the villagers of Nelayan Seberang Village. So that it can attract peoples to come to school. This is useful to increase the interest in the education of Nelayan Seberang Villagers.
Rejuvenation of City Gateway as the Identity of Medan
Authors: Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho  , Eunice Ananda Putri Matondang
Published: September 2020

As a developing city, Medan carries out a significant role in establishing the identity and image of the city and the development of the surrounding cities and districts. One effort to establish the identity and image of the city can be created through the existence of city gates that can produce a plot, rhythm, and balance for the city bounded. The gate of Medan City has not succeeded in becoming a city gate that meets the needs needed by migrants who pass through the city gate area. This study will address the problems discovered at the Medan City gate in Binjai, Tanjung Morawa, Tembung, and Pancur Batu and relate them to the rejuvenation of the city area through revitalization methods in supporting Metropolitan Mebidangro. The research aims to analyze predetermined variables, namely elements of the city image, namely path, edge, district, nodes, and landmark. For this reason, a qualitative descriptive study was carried out, which was realized through observation and interviews and also documentation studies. The results of the research obtained from this study can be used as a reference and solution to find out the problems that exist int the area around Medan City gate and also give functional supports to develop the area around Medan City.
Językowe elementy autopromocyjne w „Wiadomościach” TVP1. Analiza porównawcza 2015-2019
Authors: Kaszewski Krzysztof
Published: September 2020

Cel: Ukazanie, czy językowa autopromocja „Wiadomości” w roku 2019 różni się (natężenie, treść) od autopromocji tego nadawcy w roku 2015. Metody badań: Wywodząca się z badań językowego obrazu świata koncepcja profilowania pojęć, zaadaptowana do analiz materiału medialnego. Wyniki i wnioski: Ogólne natężenie autopromocji w „Wiadomościach” TVP1 w okresach 2014/15 i 2019 jest porównywalne, zauważalne są natomiast zmiany jakościowe (silniejsze eksponowanie relacji z innymi, zwłaszcza przynależności do wspólnoty Polaków; wzrost liczby formuł organizujących przekaz, będących jednocześnie formą autopromocji; podkreślanie związku „Wiadomości” z Telewizją Polską; spadek liczby elementów mówiących o zdobywaniu informacji oraz przekierowujących uwagę widza). Wartość poznawcza: Artykuł poszerza wiedzę o autopromocji mediów, wpływie czynników zewnętrznych na kształt językowy przekazu medialnego oraz ukazuje nowe narzędzie przydatne do badań medialnego obrazowania świata.
Profilowanie pojęcia suwerenności we współczesnych tygodnikach opinii
Authors: Polkowska Laura
Published: September 2020

Cel: Celem artykułu jest odtworzenie językowych profilów pojęcia suwerenności we współczesnych tygodnikach opinii. Metody badań: W tekście została wykorzystana metoda profilowania pojęciowego, wypracowana na gruncie lubelskiej szkoły etnolingwistycznej reprezentowanej przez Jerzego Bartmińskiego. Wyniki i wnioski: W polskiej przestrzeni publicznej można zaobserwować dwa osobne subdyskursy, określane w uproszczeniu mianem prawicowego i liberalnego. W ich obrębie w zupełnie odmienny sposób konceptualizowane są pojęcia o charakterze aksjologicznym. W ramach pierwszego z dwóch profilów – nazwanego izolacyjnym – suwerenność jest utożsamiana z całkowitą niezależnością państwa, której podstawę stanowi jego silna, dominująca pozycja na arenie międzynarodowej. Wartość jest traktowana jako dobro deficytowe, które może zostać urzeczywistnione wyłącznie w wyniku walki. W drugim modelu – kooperacyjnym – suwerenność jest postrzegana jako podmiotowość państwa zachowywana w obrębie zrównoważonej współpracy z innymi podmiotami oraz związana z udziałem w kolektywnym procesie decyzyjnym. Wartość poznawcza: Podjęta w tekście próba rekonstrukcji profilowania konceptu suwerenności wpisuje się w nurt badań aksjologicznych i uzupełnia je o analizę jednej z istotnych wartości społeczno-politycznych. Jak się wydaje, przyszłe definicje słownikowe leksemu suwerenność powinny uwzględniać obie perspektywy reprezentowane w publicystyce, by oddać złożoność polskiej aksjosfery.
Ramy interpretacyjne jako narzędzie badań medioznawczych
Authors: Maćkiewicz Jolanta
Published: September 2020

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób koncepcja ram interpretacyjnych może być zastosowana przy badaniu tekstów medialnych. W części pierwszej przedstawiono, jak rozwijała się ta koncepcja, poczynając od lat 70. ubiegłego wieku aż po dzień dzisiejszy – ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rozwoju w obrębie nauk o mediach. W części drugiej omówiono definicję ramy oraz rodzaje ram. W części trzeciej zajęto się problemami metodologicznymi związanymi z analizą ramową: wyborem metody badania i wyborem jednostki analizy. Zwrócono uwagę na nieuwzględnianie w analizach ram multimodalnych. W zakończeniu wyliczone zostały kwestie, które przy analizie ramowej wymagają jeszcze rozstrzygnięcia bądź doprecyzowania.
Tingkat Cemaran Logam Berat Pada Air Sungai Batanghari Provinsi Jambi berdasarkan Indeks C/P (Contamination/Pollution)
Authors: Yanova Shally , Siagian Kory Asi Mariana , Gusanti Rizki
Published: September 2020

This research has been conducted in July to August 2020. The purpose of this study is to find out the heavy metal content of Hg, Cd, Pb, Mn, and Fe in the Batanghari River water of Jambi Province and determine the level of contamination by referring to PP No.82 Year 2001. The research site was conducted in Aur Duri 1 and Aur Duri 2 Jambi Provinces. Research on heavy metal content in water was conducted at 6 measurement points consisting of 3 measurement points in the Aur Duri region 1 upper and lower of the river and 3 measurement points in the Aur Duri region 2 the upper and lower of the river. Determination of river water sampling point is done using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Batanghari River water of Jambi Province has been very heavily polluted with Hg and Fe metals, if referring to PP No.82 Year 2001 Class I. The content of Mn metal in Batanghari River water mostly belongs to the category of fairly polluted metal Mn.While the metal content of Cd and Pb belongs to the category is not contaminated.
Pengaruh Halte Bus Trans Semarang terhadap Kinerja Lalu Lintas Pada Jalan 2/2 TT (Studi Kasus: Jalan Dokter Wahidin)
Authors: Setiawan Ari
Published: September 2020

Bus Trans Semarang merupakan salah satu moda transportasi umum yang diterapkan di Kota Semarang dan diharapkan mampu mengurangi kepadatan dan kemacetan lalu lintas. Pengoperasian Bus Trans Semarang masih menimbulkan beberapa kendala yaitu Halte Bus Trans Semarang tidak dilengkapi teluk bus.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh keberadaan Halte Bus Trans Semarang terhadap kinerja lalu lintas. Metode analisis pengaruh kinerja lalu lintas yang digunakan adalah membandingkan kecepatan, kepadatan, derajat kejenuhan pada lokasi ada halte dengan tanpa halte. Hasil perhitungan pada lokasi dimana ada halte saat Bus Trans Semarang berhenti (v = 48.353 km/jam, k = 6.669 smp/km dan Dj = 0.913), ada halte saat Bus Trans Semarang tidak berhenti (v = 50.617 km/jam, k = 5.575 smp/km dan Dj = 0.668) dan tanpa halte (v = 51.555 km/jam, k = 4.117 smp/km dan Dj = 0.543). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh, keberadaan Halte Bus Trans Semarang dapat menurunkan kinerja lalu lintas diperburuk pada saat Bus Trans Semarang berhenti di halte.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan, Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Samosir Kholilah , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan , MF M. Yusuf
Published: September 2020

Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Scabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan infestasi dan sensitisasi tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Penyakit scabies umumnya menyerang individu yang hidup berkelompok seperti asrama dan pesantren. Prevalensi scabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kab.Bintan dari tahun ketahun  meningkat dari 35 menjadi 40 orang, dan tahun 2018 masih terdapat 20 orang. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene  yang tidak bersih. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene  dengan kejadian scabies di  Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan  Tahun 2018. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa sebanyak 106 Siswa dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil responden yang mengalami kejadian skabies sebesar 18,9%. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin dan ventilasi yang merupakan variabel konfounder dalam hubungan personal higiene dengan kejadian scabies dan merupakan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian skabies dengan nilai aPR=3,447 (95%CI : 0,973-12,215). Hal ini dikarenakan penularan skabies yang dapat terjadi secara langsung melalui jabat tangan dan skabies, khususnya di Pondok Pesantren.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup ODHA Terpapar Program OBRASS di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu Tahun 2020
Authors: Khairunniza Khairunniza , Saputra Nazarwin
Published: September 2020

HIV dan AIDS telah menjadi masalah darurat global. Terdapat 36,9 juta orang yang hidup dengan HIV di seluruh dunia. Indonesia sendiri menempati urutan tertinggi ketiga jumlah orang dengan HIV/AIDS di dunia. Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup ODHA, seperti meningkatnya kasus depresi pada ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHA terpapar program OBRASS di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel 70 ODHA yang terpapar Program OBRASS. Penelitian dilakukan di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu pada bulan Maret – Juni tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah multiple regression logistic. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA terpapar program OBRASS di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu yaitu kepatuhan minum obat  (Pv= 0,003; OR 6,459), lama terapi ARV (Pv=0,032; OR 3,503) dan depresi (Pv=0,006; OR=5,471). Dari ketiga faktor tersebut, faktor paling dominan berpengaruh adalah kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai OR paling tinggi.
Pattern of Psychiatric Referral in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Algin Sultana , Ahmed Sumaiya Nawsheen , Hossain Redwana
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Consultation-liaison Psychiatry (CLP) is the study, practice and teaching of the relationbetween medical and psychiatric disorders.

Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to find out the referring department, reason for consultation,common psychiatric comorbidities and sociodemographic of the referred patients to psychiatrydepartment from the other departments of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University of Dhaka.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out from May 2018 to February 2020. Patientsreferred from different inpatient departments every Thursday were taken as study population.Psychiatric diagnoses of the patients were assigned by the consultant psychiatrist as per DSM-5criteria. Semi structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data.

Results: Among the referred patients (n= 89) 56% were female; 63% were aged between 19-59years; 65% were married; 58% were from urban background and 51% studied up to higher secondary.More than half of the patients were referred from different branches of Medicine (68%). Referral fromInternal Medicine was 14.6%, Rheumatology 13.5%, Neurology and Nephrology 10% respectively.The rest were from the branches of pediatrics, surgery and gynecology. Most common psychiatricdisorder was Major Depressive Disorder (37%) followed by Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (17%)and Delirium (10.11%). 15% patient received no psychiatric diagnosis.

Conclusion: Psychiatric comorbidities in general medical illness are very common. CLP provides anopportunity to improve health outcomes for inpatients and reduce burden on the healthcare system.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) :76-80
Teaching Evolution in Muslim Countries: Is Constructivism a Solution or a Threat?
Authors: Taşkın Özgür
Published: September 2020

Since the turn of this century, constructivism has dramatically influenced science education and, particularly in Muslim countries, the teaching of evolution. This influence came about gradually. After the 1980’s, Muslim graduate students studying Education in Western universities have been taught constructivism both as a theory of learning and a philosophy, more specifically, as an epistemological theory. This has impacted these students’ views of the nature of science, scientific argumentation, multiculturalism, and the function of democratic values and practices in education. The scope of this influence raises a number of serious questions: Has constructivism introduced a mode of reasoning into science and science education that is foreign to, and even anathema to, scientific discourse? Why does almost every science education research paper suggest or imply negotiation with clergy and religious NGOs? Such questions are discussed in the present paper. To answer these questions, this paper examines in the context of Enlightenment and secularism theoretical frameworks, the methodologies, and suggestions regarding the teaching of evolution in Muslim countries.
Using Reader’s Theatre Strategy in Learning English Poetry: How Effective it Could be?
Authors: Khing Irene Elena
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether using Reader’s Theatre starategy could improve students’ comprehension level or not and exore students’ perception about the imlementation of Reader’s Theatre in learning English poetry. A total of eight participants from the same program in Kolej University Islam Perlis (KUIPs), Perlis were involved in the research. This study used Embedded Mixed Method in which preexperimental research was conducted in the quantitative stage of data collection, where the quantitative data were gained from students’ pre-test and posttest. Meanwhile the qulitative data were gained from the interview conducted at the end of experimental study. The data collected from the results of students’ pretest and posttest were analyzed by using paired samle T-Test, while thematic analysis was used to analyse the responses from interviews. The results of the analysis showed that 1) Reader’s Theatre strategy was able to enhance students’ comprehension level and 2) students showed positive perception that the learning activities with the implementation of Reader’s Theatre strategy brought three benefits; first, the activity was interesting and enjoyable, secondly, the activity made it easy to comprehend English literatures and thirdly, the activity made students work collaborativey in groups.
Moral Values in Western and Indonesian Stories: A Research on the Stories for the Ninth Grade of Junior High School
Authors: Sofa Eros Meilina
Published: September 2020

Moral value is one of the parts in a story which can be learned and adapted by students. Stories are classified into several kinds depending on their contents. There are two classifications of stories taught in the ninth grade of Junior High School: Indonesian and western stories, and both of them creates different characteristics and teaching practice of the stories, as well as their moral values. This case study investigated the Indonesian and western stories used in the ninth grade of Junior High School, as well as the moral values conveyed in the stories and how the teachers teach the students those different moral values. This study analyzed the stories contained in the ninth graders’ textbook and interviewed three teachers from different junior high schools related to their teaching practice. After analyzing the data, it was revealed that there are only two Indonesian stories and four western stories as the material in the ninth grade of junior high school’s textbook; those Indonesian and western stories have different characteristics of moral values in several aspects as the result of the classification of the stories; and the different classification of the stories bear the different treatments in teaching moral values contained in the stories.
How Political Is the Kantian Church?
Authors: Palmquist Stephen
Published: September 2020

Commentators who lament that Kant offers no concrete guidelines for how to set up an ethical community typically neglect Kant’s claim in Religion that the ethical state of nature can transform into an ethical community  only by becoming a people of God—i.e., a religious community, or “church.” Kant’s argument culminates by positing four categorial precepts for church organization. The book’s next four sections can be read as elaborating further on each precept, respectively. Kant repeatedly warns against using religious norms to control people. Accordingly, he explicitly forbids the true church from adopting any standard form of political governance; it must aim to be radically non-political. Nevertheless, churches organized according to Kant’s non-coercive theocratic model contribute something essential to the ultimate political goal of achieving perpetual peace and an end to war: by approaching the ultimate ethical goal (the highest good), the true church offers an antidote to normative fragmentation.
Germination and Early Growth Performances of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Genotypes Under Salinity Stress
Authors: BENLİOĞLU Berk , ÖZKAN Uğur
Published: September 2020

Salinity is the abiotic stress factor that most restricts agricultural production after drought. In this study, mung beans (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) genotypes were analyzed the resistance performance to salinity stress in germination stage and early seedling stage. In accordance with this purpose, 17 mung bean genotypes were used in the study. Genotypes used in the study were treated with distilled water (0) and 2 different salt doses (4 and 8 mmhos cm-1 NaCl) as the control group. Petri dishes were allowed to stay at room temperature (25 ° C) for 9 days, and salt solution was added when required. The data obtained from the study, were obtained on the average of the measurements made on the 9th day and then analyzed. Germination power, root length, shoot length, fresh weight and dry weight were determined as the analyzed parameters in the study. Increasing NaCl doses generally affected all parameters negatively. According to the analysis of variance with the results obtained, the genotypic effect was found to be statistically significant in all parameters, which was analyzed in this study. Stress dose was found to be statistically significant in all parameters except the dry weight parameter. In addition to this, genotype × stress dose interaction was determined to be statistically significant in germination power, root length and shoot length parameters. Genotypes, which were numbered No.20 and No.24, had maximum results in statistically important parameters such as germination power (97.00-94.11%), root length (1.557-1.563 cm) and shoot length (2.033-1.793 cm) under applied highest salt dose. As a result of this, No.20 and No.24 genotypes were determined to be the more tolerant to salt stress than other genotypes used in the study. As a conclusion, it is suggested that No.20 and No.24 genotypes can be used as parental plants in the breeding of new varieties tolerant to salinity in the future.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Rofiq Ainur , Fatimatuzhuro Evi
Published: September 2020

Every country, region, topography or appearance form of an area influences the pattern of life of its people, and also influences their way of life, let alone Indonesia which has thousands of islands, various tribes, ethnicities, languages, cultures, even religions. This also makes the customs and culture of society different, culture is created because of human existence. It is human beings who can shape their own culture and the people themselves who use that culture as well, therefore culture will always exist and develop along with the existence and development of humans in each region. Diversity in society is a necessity that cannot be separated from Indonesian national identity. diversity can be said to be the spirit and identity of the community which is a reference to the orientation of values, norms, rules, and guidelines for the daily behavior of members of society in living in groups and in personal life. Then the position of multicultural educators is essential in Islamic education that will be able to answer a problem that has been divided so far due to differences in ethnicity, language, religion, and culture. This multicultural education will be able to glue and also unite the differences of the people of a nation, especially this beloved Indonesian nation, which in fact has and has a variety of ethnic, ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural communities. Kata Kunci: Development, Multikultural, Modern
PENGARUH PERMAINAN BOLA CERIA TERHADAP PERILAKU KERJASAMA ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK KANAK JABAL RAHMAH PADANG
Authors: Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Chaniago Rahma Defy
Published: September 2020

This article is written based on the results of research conducted based on the facts that occur in kindergarten Jabal Rahmah Padang, that the cooperative behavior of children has not yet developed due to lact of activities to train cooperative behavior in children. Learning activities in schools are carried out individually by the child, so that it affects the cooperative behavior of children. This study aims to determine the effect of cheerful ball play on the cooperative behavior of children. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. Data collection techniques used are tests, and processed by the difference test (t-test). After the data is processed, it is seen that the children in the experimental class with a cheerful ball game have a higher average value than the control class with a block game. So it can be concluded that the cheerful ball game affects the cooperative behavior of children in kindergarten Jabal Rahmah Padang.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DALAM FILM “NUSSA”
Authors: Fardani Diah Novita , Lismanda Yorita Febry
Published: September 2020

Early Childhood has a variety of interests, one of them is the fondness of watching television shows that are animated cartoons. At an early age, children have a strong tendency to mimic everything they see. This becomes important considering that a lot of animated cartoon films are shown and are often seen by children which certainly affects the character and personality of children.This study aims to determine the values of character education forearly childhood contained in the animated film "Nussa". In carrying out this study using a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing the contents of four randomly selected episodes. The results of this study found that educational valuescharacters for early childhood contained in the four episodes of the animated film "Nussa" are very diverse, among the character values contained such as religious, hard work, independent, friendly and communicative, honest, caring socially, creatively, disciplined, rewarding achievement, and responsibility.
RESPON ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Atiqoh Lia Nur
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to find out the response of parents to online learning during pandemic Covid-19 that was recently implemented at KB-RA Mambaul Ulum. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument. Based on a questionnaire that has been distributed to parents, an average percentage of 74.8% is obtained. This shows that students' parents responded positively to online learning during pandemic Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Parent Response, Daring Learning, Pandemic Covid-19.
Evidence for physiological niche expansion of an intertidal flatworm: evolutionary rescue in the wild
Authors: Clayton KA , Spicer JI
Published: September 2020

Microevolution may enable populations to adapt physiologically to rapid climate change. Where it exists, historical data could provide a rare opportunity to document such adaptation. The intertidal flatwormProcerodes littoralisexperiences large changes in salinity throughout the tidal cycle. We investigated whether regeneration performance ofP. littoralishas changed over the last century. We repeated identical experiments to those published in 1914 on the same species and from the same location. In the modern experiment, when tested across a range of different salinities (S = 3, 6, 28, 44 and 53),P. littoraliscould regenerate at lower salinities (S = 3) than reported previously. Also in the modern study, no significant optimum salinity could be identified, whereas in 1914 the optimum salinity (S = 28.5) was clear. The possibility of differences resulting from acclimation or oxygen availability instead of adaptation was investigated and discounted. It would appear that individuals from this population have extended their tolerance performance range further into hyposaline waters in the intervening 104 yr since the previous study. Local climate change is suggested to be the microevolution driver, as mean daily precipitation has increased and the number of days per year with no/trace precipitation has decreased in Plymouth, UK. Climate change is often considered a global phenomenon, but it drives local regime shifts. Here, we suggest an evolutionary shift attributable to a century-long local change in precipitation.
Casos de estudio de "Future Ready"
Authors: Rueda Díaz-Portales Lara Cristina , Stacy Mungo , Rueda Bueno Carlos
Published: September 2020

"Future Ready" es un marco desarrollado por WSP para ayudar a nuestros diseños en este mundo cambiante. "Future Ready" prepara nuestros proyectos para los nuevos retos globales, involucrando a los clientes e inspirando diseños para el futuro. Al comprender las tendencias y tecnologías futuras, puede mejorar los resultados de los proyectos a través de un buen diseño conceptual. Presentamos tres casos de estudio para explicar cómo consideramos las tendencias futuras, el proceso seguido y los beneficios del enfoque de "Future Ready".

El proyecto del puente de Waterloo respondió a las tendencias de la tecnología ajustando el alcance del proyecto para probar técnicas avanzadas de monitorización por satélite aplicadas a los movimientos del puente. A la luz de las tendencias para un transporte saludable, el diseño conceptual de la renovación del viaducto de Bromley Heath mejoró el uso de una estructura existente para usuarios no motorizados. La solución desarrollada para el paso elevado de Hammersmith tuvo en cuenta las tendencias en materia de recursos y los nuevos criterios de compatibilidad al utilizar hormigón de ultra alto rendimiento.
A Book Review of Inhuman Power: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Capitalism
Authors: Khreiche Mario
Published: September 2020

Inhuman Power: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Capitalism by Nick Dyer-Witheford, Atle Mikkola Kjøsen, and James Steinhoff is part of the Digital Barricades series that addresses concerns in the nexus of digital media, geopolitics, and political economy. In this wider context, Inhuman Capital assesses the relationship of AI and capitalism with a twofold purpose. On an empirical level, the book surveys the current state of AI research and development while, on a theoretical level, it explores in depth the utility of Marxist thought toward an analysis of a capitalist project beyond and without human involvement. Despite their unambiguous ideological leanings, the authors’ deliberate situating of the work among literature in the discourse, the attention to underlying political economies, and a detailed overview of AI technologies - and this can be said at the outset of the review - are certain to broaden the prospective readership of Inhuman Power beyond academic circles.
Is "Man Bites Dog" Still News? Trump-v-GOP Spats in a Partisan Media Milieu
Authors: Schaefer Todd
Published: September 2020

Traditional norms of newsworthiness include favoring conflict and unusualness. In political news, this arguably results in greater emphasis on same-party conflict or partisan infighting between officials in “man bites dog” fashion. However, given the recent rise of partisan or more aligned media outlets, the incentive for this behavior may be altered. This study examines two sets of parallel case studies of within-party and cross-party conflict across three outlets: Fox, MSNBC and ABC – two opposite partisan and one neutral – in a tentative attempt to see if news norms on this dimension are different in today’s slanted media. While it does not find stark differences, it does raise new questions for future research.
The Influence of Immunization Counseling Module Using Stickers on Toddler’s Mother Behavior about Advanced Immunization (Booster)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sudiyati Sudiyati , Puspita Erlin , Rahmadani Siti
Published: September 2020

In Indonesia, the coverage of the immunization is still low and the incidence of diseases caused by not having DPT-HB-Hib immunization is still high. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of immunization counseling using stickers on toddler’s mother behavior about advanced immunization (booster). The design of this study was a pretest and post test with a control group. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 12-24 months in the integrated health service center area of Depok City with a sample of 60 mothers divided into 2 groups. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.011) and actions (p-value = 0.036) in the intervention and the control group after immunization counseling using a counseling module and stickers. Based on the results, there is influence of knowledge on maternal behavior about advanced immunization in toddlers.

Keywords: advanced immunization; maternal behavior; counseling