bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Right to Protection of Reputation of Legal Persons in Cyberculture. The Case of Christianity
Authors: Sitek Magdalena
Published: August 2023

The aim of the present article is to demonstrate how the current legislation is not adapted to protect personal interests in cyberspace, in particular with regard to reputation. The article analyses the title of an online text in which the expression ‘perverts’ was used with regard to Catholic clergymen. The aim of the article is to analyse legislation and case law. It turns out that it is virtually impossible to protect the right to reputation of Christianity or its officers when it is infringed online. The chief hypothesis of the study is that the lack of supervision over the publication and distribution of content, including anti-Christian content, online may adversely affect the emerging cyberculture. The doctrinal and the descriptive methodology were employed in the study. As a result, it is demonstrated that a communication cyberculture needs to be created, among others with the aid of codes of good practices.
Prawne aspekty kary pozbawienia wolności w Polsce do 1989 roku – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Szwejkowska Małgorzata
Published: August 2023

Celem artykułu jest syntetyczna analiza koncentrująca się na genezie i ewolucji wykonywania w Polsce kary bezwzględnego pozbawienia wolności. Autorka omawia poglądy towarzyszące stosowaniu kar izolacyjnych, począwszy od wczesnego średniowiecza aż do 1989 r. W szczególności omówiono nurty myśli penitencjarnej w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego oraz po II wojnie światowej. W pierwszym z wymienionych okresów, pomimo początkowych trudności związanych ze scaleniem systemów penitencjarnych oddziedziczonych po trzech mocarstwach zaborczych, myśl penitencjarna rozwijała się bardzo dynamicznie, doprowadzając tuż przed wybuchem II wojny światowej do przyjęcia ustawy regulującej organizację więziennictwa w kompleksowy i nowoczesny jak na owe czasy sposób, przesądzając jednocześnie progresywny model odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności, opierający się o zasadę indywidualizacji kary. Po zakończeniu II wojny światowej nastąpiła dekada, która charakteryzuje się instrumentalnym wykorzystaniem izolacji penitencjarnej jako środka brutalnej walki z przeciwnikami politycznymi. Następnie po 1956 r. rozpoczyna się okres reform, skutkujący m.in. podporządkowaniem systemu więziennego Ministerstwu Sprawiedliwości oraz przyjęciem pierwszej polskiej kodyfikacji norm prawa karnego wykonawczego w 1969 r. W tym okresie powstają pierwsze podręczniki dedykowane prawu karnemu wykonawczemu, które aktualnie stanowią kanon literatury tego przedmiotu. Niemniej pomimo pozytywnych zjawisk związanych z kształtowaniem się nauki prawa penitencjarnego nie można zapominać, że w tamtym okresie nadmiernie surowe represje karne skutkowały dramatycznym przeludnieniem zakładów karnych, z czym próbowano walczyć doraźnie stosując okresowo amnestie. Na masową skalę wykorzystywano pracę przymusową osadzonych do realizacji kluczowych dla interesu państwa inwestycji. Nadużywano kar dyscyplinarnych i środków przymusu, sięgano także po środki nielegalne takie jak tzw. ścieżki zdrowia.
The Assignment of Secured Receivables in International Private Law. The Law Applicable to Secured Receivables. General Comments
Authors: Widło Jacek
Published: August 2023

The article presents the rules of determining the law applicable to receivables and their assignment indicating possible links between a claim, its transfer and legal ways of securing a claim. It emphasizes that the law applicable to receivables is determined separately from the law applicable to the assignment of receivables and the legal security of a claim (e.g. a pledge or a surety). In some situations, both laws need to be applied jointly.
The Legal and Practical Aspects of Implementing University Students’ Active Electoral Right in Poland
Authors: Zych Radosław
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyse the current legal status regarding the implementation of the active electoral right exercised by students in Poland. The article examines in detail the legal norms of the Electoral Code in this regard. Other generally applicable provisions of the law, documents of the National Electoral Commission and judicial decisions will also be examined. The author tries to determine to what extent the current legislation guarantees a practical implementation of the active electoral right by students?
The Role of Magdeburg Law in the Formation of Phenomenology of Municipal Human Rights (Personality, Member of the Territorial Community)
Authors: Baimuratov Michail
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role of Magdeburg law in the formation of the phenomenology of municipal human rights (individual, member of the territorial community). It is proved that the formation of the institution of local self-government in modern Ukraine marks the manifestation of several strategically important for the existence, functioning, development and improvement of democratic rule of law trends that demonstrate the potential of the post-Soviet state for radical renewal and transformation. This process is characterized by a number of important trends in historical, social, economic, political, cultural, social properties that directly affect the phenomenology of statehood, its quality, forms of its implementation, prognostic aspects of its development and the phenomenology of man himself, transforming it from the appropriate conceptual substrate in the active subject of local society, interested in real changes in their living conditions. It is argued that among the historical guidelines that influence the formation of municipal human rights within the local territorial community, an important place is occupied by the Magdeburg city law, which emerged in the late thirteenth century. In Germany, and thanks to its detailed regulations and territorial distribution in Europe, actively contributed to the formation of the human rights system in the context of local self-government and within the territorial community.
Countersignature of the President of the Council of Ministers and the Correctness and Effectiveness of an Announcement on the Number of Judge Vacancies in the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court by the President of the Republic of Poland. A Few Remarks on the Legal Nature of an Official Act of the President of the Republic of Poland and the Scope of his Prerogatives
Authors: Demendecki Tomasz
Published: August 2023

Appointing judges by the President of the Republic of Poland has been regulated in the Polish Constitution as one of the essential powers of the Head of State. It is therefore that “necessary power” to ensure the continuity of the functioning of the judiciary. The procedure for the appointment for the office of a judge of the Supreme Court or the Supreme Administrative Court also includes the announcement by the President of the Republic of Poland about the judge vacancies in the Supreme Court or the Supreme Administrative Court. On the occasion of the characteristics of the very act of announcement, also the question of the requirement for the President of the Republic to obtain a countersignature from the President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) arises. The literal wording of Art. 144, sect. 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland seems to prejudge that all official acts of the President of the Republic, except those referred to in Art. 144, sect. 3 of the Constitution, require the signature of the President of the Council of Ministers to be valid. Although these rules seem quite clear at the level of the linguistic analysis of the provision in question, their practical application raises serious doubts.
Nauczanie religii w polskich przedszkolach i szkołach publicznych
Authors: Goliszek Piotr
Published: August 2023

Powrót nauki religii do polskich szkół to bardzo ważne wydarzenie w dziejach polskiej katechezy w okresie powojennym i w europejskiej tradycji katechetycznej. Analiza polskich aktów normatywnych dotyczących kwestii nauczania religii dowodzi, że obecność nauki religii w publicznych przedszkolach i szkołach jest rozstrzygnięta, stabilna i trwała. Władze państwowe i oświatowe zasadniczo wykazują dobrą wolę współdziałania i współpracy z kościołami i innymi związkami wyznaniowymi. W ten sposób zagwarantowane są prawa rodziców i uczniów oraz nauczycieli religii. Pozytywne dokonania w obszarze katechizacji szkolnej argumentują zasadność wychowania religijno-moralnego. Nauka religii stanowi istotny element całości systemu edukacyjnowychowawczego w polskich placówkach oświatowych, ponieważ opiera się na prawidłowej wizji człowieka i życia społecznego.
Possibilities for Doing Business Activities for Housing Associations
Authors: Gonet Wojciech , Sikorski Sebastian
Published: August 2023

The study deals with the issue of the possibility of running a business by a housing association which is rarely discussed in the literature. The specificity of this entity, focusing on the management of common real estate in multi-apartment buildings, makes it seem impossible for the housing community to undertake business activity. Each entity enjoys the right to start a business. Restrictions in this respect cannot be presumed due to the specificity of a given entity. In the current legal status undertaking such an activity for the apartment owners and creditors of the local government community is inadvisable and risky, inter alia, due to the lack of legal regulations regarding the possibility of declaring bankruptcy of a housing community. To ensure the safe economic activity of the housing community, the legislative changes indicated in the article are required.
Prevention of Hazards Associated with Shipwrecks and Chemical Warfare Agents Accumulated on Seabed as a Task of Public Administration – the Case of Poland
Authors: Górski Marek
Published: August 2023

This paper elaborates on the tasks of the public administration regarding the counteraction of risks and hazards associated with shipwrecks (in particular, the fuel contained therein) and containers with chemical warfare agents accumulated on the bed of the Baltic Sea within the area under Polish jurisdiction. The main aim of the paper is to determine which tasks specifically rest on the public administration in this respect, and on which legal grounds they should be executed. The analysis refers predominantly to the acts of Polish internal law, but it also considers the larger framework of international agreements and the European Union law. The conclusions drawn point to the need to supplement the regulatory provisions and marine and emergency response management systems for marine and coastal pollution events.
Reforming the Mechanism of Legal Regulation of the Value Added Tax in the Context of European Integration
Authors: Balynska Olha , Yesimov Serhii
Published: August 2023

Theoretical study of reforming the mechanism of legal regulation of the value added tax in the context of European integration is conducted in the article. The types of mechanisms of legal regulation of the value added tax, the main approaches to understanding the elements of the mechanism of legal regulation and their features in the modern period are analyzed. Tax liabilities for the value added tax have been researched. Problematic and contradictory issues of legal regulation of the category of tax liabilities are considered, approaches to determining the content, components, structural construction are outlined, the correlations with other related categories are established. Modern scientific researches are analyzed and a as a conclusion we offer unified scientific and theoretical approach to defining the concept of the mechanism of legal regulation of the value added tax. We analyzed the influence of the mechanism of legal regulation of the value added tax on the formation of other legal relations that reveal the essence of the derivative social relations.
Limitation of Claims of the Autonomous Possessor for Reimbursement of Expenditures Made on an Object
Authors: Kawałko Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

The subject of considerations in this article is limitation of the possessor’s claims for reimbursement of expenditures made during the period of possession. Due to the fact that the provisions of the Civil Code in Art. 229 provide for one general limitation period for supplementary claims of the owner and for claims of the possessor for reimbursement of expenditures, the issue of emergence and maturity of particular claims referred to in this provision causes discrepancies in both doctrine and jurisprudence. In particular, this refers to the possessor’s claims for reimbursement of expenditures made on a thing. Against the background of considerations regarding the maturity and limitation of supplementary claims, the article discusses the issues of limiting the possessor’s claim for reimbursement of expenditures by general limitation periods based on Art. 118 of the Civil Code.
The Specific Nature of Asymmetric Conflicts
Authors: Kuć Małgorzata
Published: August 2023

The article describes the problem of asymmetric conflicts, regarded as a threat to the security of countries and the international community in the contemporary world. The analysis of this issue includes an explanation of the following terms: asymmetry, asymmetric warfare, asymmetric action, asymmetric conflict and asymmetric enemy. The article also presents the specific nature of the area where asymmetric threats occur and the modus operandi of asymmetric conflicts. The article provides examples of asymmetric threats, which include the threat of terrorism (in particular suicide terrorism), cyberattacks, arms trade, illegal drug trade, psychological warfare, information warfare and economic warfare.
Business Ethics
Authors: Szejniuk Aleksandra
Published: August 2023

In the conditions of market economy, the functioning of enterprises depends on maintaining the ability to compete in the long term. The possibility of achieving such success is obtained by a small number of business entities. The causes of any irregularities should be seen in the level of moral and emotional competence of their owners, managers and employees as well as people functioning in competing organizations. The rules of competition between enterprises are the result of the struggle for dominance of both companies and their employees. This behaviour determines the possibility of making business decisions and decisions in the sphere of management as well as decisions on shaping the reactions between superiors and subordinates, and therefore management decisions. The vast majority of enterprises base their activities without analyzing the social and their consequences in both organizational and microeconomics dimensions. This way of doing business was the cause of various crises as well as conflicts in organizations. In the European Union, from December 1, 2009, corporate social responsibility is the legal norm for business people. There is a need to run a social campaign targeted primarily at small and medium-sized companies as well as stakeholders not only in Poland but in all countries belonging to the European Union.
Aspekty podatkowoprawne świadczenia nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej przez radcę prawnego
Authors: Świstak Marzena
Published: August 2023

Bezpłatne poradnictwo prawne nadal pozostaje jednym z kluczowych obszarów działalności państwa. Stworzony system nie jest jednak optymalny, a jego ramy formalnoorganizacyjne wymagają zmian. Dotyczy to zarówno jakości świadczonych usług, jak i zwiększenia ich dostępności poprzez szeroko zakrojone akcje informacyjne. W kontekście świadczenia nieodpłatnej pomocy prawnej przez radców prawnych wciąż wątpliwości budzi wykładnia przepisów podatkowych. Okazuje się, że jedynie wyczerpujące, umowne uregulowanie wszelkich kwestii związanych ze sposobem i warunkami wykonywania usług, może prowadzić do przyjęcia przez organy podatkowe stanowiska, że działalność podatnika – radcy prawnego podlega wyłączeniu z opodatkowania podatkiem od towarów i usług, a uzyskiwane przychody zakwalifikowane mogą być do kategorii przychodów z działalności wykonywanej osobiście. Jako postulat de lege ferenda proponuje się przeprowadzenie odpowiednich zmian legislacyjnych.
The Principle of Equal Treatment as a Reflection of Enhancing Citizens’ Trust in Public Authorities
Authors: Śwital Paweł
Published: August 2023

The principle of equal treatment is one of the fundamental principles of the democratic Rechtsstaat. In administrative law, it is expressed as equal treatment of parties to proceedings that have the same status. This is intended to enhance citizens’ trust in public authorities and decisions they issue. The author presents: the principle of equal treatment in the Polish legal order, enhancing trust in public authorities, the principles of proportionality and impartiality as reflections of equal treatment of participants in administrative proceedings. The analysis is based on the doctrinal and judicature positions.
Cabotage as a Supplementary Obligation to the CMR Contract of Carriage of Goods
Authors: Białkowski Marek
Published: August 2023

The practice of international transport services is different from that of domestic transport and this is understandable. However, understanding and applying them properly is not an easy task either. The operation of two types of contract, namely CMR and cabotage contracts, is an example of how it is easy to come to the conclusion that the problem is the resolution of disputes arising from them by national courts, which have been shown to often have to resort to the technique of interpretation of the rules in order to resolve the legitimacy of the legal problems that arise on this basis. National courts, which are also European courts, have a great deal of attention over this part of their application. Thanks to this construction of their functioning, national courts deciding on events of mixed national and international character can ask the CJEU for a binding interpretation which, in this respect, will also cover the application of the rules in other European Union Member States. After all, a significant example in this respect is the issue of the different treatment of cabotage operations carried out in connection with the CMR contract. Therefore, unless there are legal problems, the functioning of obligatory agreements in this area will not pose problems. If a problem arises, such as the possibility of carrying out cabotage operations by a third party, but already having a branch in a Member State, it is an issue that must be interpreted by the CJEU, whose role as a court of law in this area gives rise to hopes that economic turnover within the European Union will become uniform over time, and thus also simplify, despite the differences that exist between the different legal systems of its Member States.
Prohibition of Discriminatory Taxation in European Union Law
Authors: Varga Peter
Published: August 2023

Free movement of goods is an essential part of internal market functioning. Its effective functioning would be impossible if the prohibition of discrimination based on nationality would be legal. The general prohibition of discrimination stipulated in Art. 18 TFEU is applied also in the area of internal market, including the free movement of goods or prohibition of discriminatory taxation. The main focus of the article is dedicated to the difference between prohibition of charges having equivalent effect (Art. 34 and 35 TFEU) and prohibition of discriminatory internal taxation (Art. 110 TFEU). Further analyses focuses on Art. 110 TFEU and the two situations it covers: discrimination against similar foreign products (Art. 110, sect. 1 TFEU); discrimination against competing foreign products (Art. 110, sect. 2 TFEU). The Court of Justice makes difference between those goods that are similar and those goods that are in competition. From the cases law it is clear that the Court of Justice adopted a globalized approach to Art. 110 TFEU considering both paragraphs of Art. 110 TFEU together. It may happen that the Court considers the products not to be similar within the meaning of Art. 110, sect. 1 TFEU, but these products still may be regarded as being in partial competition within the meaning of Art. 110, sect. 2 TFEU.
State Surveillance and Supervision of Joint-Stock Companies in Turkish Law
Authors: Yasan Mustafa
Published: August 2023

In this study, the principles regarding the surveillance and supervision of joint-stock companies by the state, whose influence and role increased as a result of post-liberal policies, will be examined. The article’s aim is to point out the increasing importance of the state for joint-stock companies in the 21st century from the perspective of Turkish Law and to include opinions and suggestions in terms of de lege feranda.
Legal Regulations of Public Finances and Financial Independence of the State
Authors: Borodo Andrzej
Published: August 2023

Financial regulations contained in the Constitution and laws are important for creating the position and independence of the state. They can be used to conduct state policy, including financial policy. The position of the state – from the side of public finances – determine financial regulations regarding: own currency of a given country, position and powers of the central bank, state budget and state authorities’ powers to set the budget act, public debt (limits and structure of public debt), the state’s own business in the basic fields of social, economic, technical, and banking infrastructure.
Legal Aspects of the Borough’s Use of the Landscape-Nature Protected Complex
Authors: Czech Ewa
Published: August 2023

Under Art. 43 of the Act on Nature Conservation landscape-nature protected complexes are sections of a natural and cultural landscape which deserve protection because of their scenic or aesthetic value. As this provision points out they serve landscape conservation and may be employed unless the appropriate authority adopts other forms of nature conservation. Unfortunately, in practice, boroughs adopt resolutions establishing landscape-nature complexes in response to the demand of one of the parties to the conflict existing in a given territory, resulting from an investment implemented by an entrepreneur. It is precisely due to the collision of planned activities or economic undertakings with environmental goods, including protected natural assets, that it is necessary to develop and apply legal tools that would allow for the realisation of public rights to use the environment inter alia by ensuring active influence of entities having legal interest in the procedurę of creation of landscape-nature protected complexes. Such a legal framework would enable potential sources of conflict to be minimised.
Skateplätze und Stunt Scooter: Generationale Politiken im öffentlichen urbanen Raum
Authors: Eßer Florian , von der Heyde Judith , Jäde Sylvia
Published: August 2023

Auf der Basis erster empirischer ethnographischer Ergebnisse eines Forschungsprojektes diskutiert dieser Beitrag die Aneignung oder auch ‚Umlebung‘ öffentlicher Räume durch Kinder und Jugendliche, die auf einem Skateplatz Scooter fahren. Neben der generationalen Differenz von Kindern und Erwachsenen zeigt sich auch der Stellenwert intragenerationaler Relationen zwischen Kindern und Jugendlichen, wenn es darum geht Zugänge zum und Ausschlüsse vom Skateplatz zu legitimieren. Mit einer ontopolitischen Perspektive wird die Bedeutung generationaler Ordnung und generationalen Ordnens bezogen auf Prozesse des Zonierens im öffentlichen Raum rekonstruierbar. Kinder und Jugendliche, aber auch ihre kulturelle Praxis werden dabei zu politischen Akteur*innen und sind in besonderer Weise praktisch und relational in die verschiedenen Ebenen des politischen Netzes des Zonierens öffentlicher Räume involviert.
Limitations of Gravitational Physics in the Early Universe
Authors: Goldfain Ervin
Published: August 2023

Evidence from recent astrophysical experiments - including the James Webb Telescope (JWST) and Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA) - reveal potential inconsistencies with standard Big Bang cosmology [1][2][3][4]. Several competing explanations of these (and similar) anomalies have been suggested, but a conclusive resolution is yet to be seen. The object of this brief note is to bring up a key challenge faced by classical gravity in _far-from-equilibrium conditions_. These conditions exist in the very early stages of cosmological evolution and point to a paradigm shift in our understanding of foundational physics.
Exact Solutions of Kantowski-Sachs spacetimes in the Framework of Creation-Field Cosmology
Authors: Al-Ali Usamah
Published: August 2023

The Kantowski-Sachs spacetimes in the context of creation field theory of Hoyle and Narlikar are investigated. Exact solutions are derived by considering an arbitrary creation field function that depend generally on space and time. Exploring the physical parameters of these solutions reveal that both the inflationary scenario and the accelerated expansion of the universe are possible in the framework of C-field cosmology even if no restriction is made on the C-field function. In order to avoid the Big Bang scenario, a non-singular solution was introduced. This solution indicates that a linear C-field function gives rise to a universe of constant energy density.
Promising white-berry table grape varieties (Vitis L.) in the conditions of the Southern Urals
Authors: Tihonova Marina
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The purpose. To identify promising white-berry table grape varieties according to biotic and abiotic environmental factors, productivity and yield in the conditions of the Southern Urals for use in breeding and industrial production. Methods. The article presents the results of a study of economically valuable traits of 8 table white-berry grape varieties carried out according to the methods of M. A. Lazarevsky and A. M. Negrul. Planting scheme 1.5 x 3 m, accounting plants 9 pcs. for each variety. The culture is covering, the formation of bushes is fan-shaped, stemless. Agricultural technology is generally accepted for irrigated vineyards, taking into account the weather conditions of the region. Statistical data processing was carried out by the dispersion method according to B. A. Dospekhov. Scientific novelty. The expediency and prospects of growing a number of white-berry table grape varieties of early and very early ripening in the conditions of the Southern Urals have been established. The grape variety Lora (Flora) is singled out as the most adapted, productive and productive, which is of value for use in breeding work and industrial production. According to the results of a study conducted in 2020–2022. it has been established that grape varieties of very early and early ripening period are suitable for the conditions of the Southern Urals, in which 110–130 days pass from blooming to full ripeness of berries. Over the years of research, the general condition of the studied plants was high – 4.5–5.0 points in the varieties Avgustin, Arkadiya, Beloe Chudo, Vostorg, Lora (Flora), Svetlana, the bushes remained healthy, the shoots were full, their safety was 90–100 %. Comparison of the productivity of the studied table white-berry grape varieties made it possible to identify a high-quality promising variety Lora (Flora), the average weight of a bunch is 317.0 g with a berry weight of 6.3 g, the productivity was 3.8 kg per bush. Yields per hectare higher than the control variety by 61.1 % were similarly obtained in the Lora (Flora) variety, this grape variety is of value for use in breeding work and industrial production.
Viability of seeds and adaptability of early-maping hybrids of corn in the conditions of the Southern Urals
Authors: Gorbacheva Anna , Vetoshkina Irina , Panfilov Aleksey
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The purpose is to study and identify the best high-yielding with rapid loss of grain moisture during ripening, ecologically plastic and stable corn hybrids adapted to the conditions of the Southern Urals. Methods. The studies were carried out in 2017–2020 in the North Caucasian and Ural regions of the Russian Federation at the earliest and optimal sowing dates, taking into account the temperature regime of the soil. Eight new early-ripening maize hybrids of the FSBSI ARRSI of corn breeding in 2016 were studied. Laboratory seed germination was determined at a temperature of +20 °C according to the method of V. S. Sotchenko and others and by cold germination in filter paper rolls after each year of storage. Field germination was determined by counting the number of seedlings after sowing. Plasticity and stability were calculated according to the method of S. F. Eberhart, W. F. Russel. Results. After four years storage of corn hybrids Nur and Mashuk 170 MV, the laboratory germination of seeds remained at the level of 98–99 % with cold germination. In the conditions of the Ural region, the hybrids Baikal and Mashuk 171 became ecologically plastic and productive, referring to high intensity forms. The hybrids with the lowest grainharvesting moisture for all the years of studying Bilyar 160 (27.0 %) and Ural’skiy 150 (27.5 %) were identified as adapted for growing for grain in the Ural region. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a variety test of new early-ripening maize hybrids bred by FSBSI ARRSI of corn was carried out in two ecological and geographical points. The results of the study of ecological plasticity, adaptability to natural and climatic conditions, yield, harvest moisture content of grain, preservation of the viability of seeds of hybrids during storage will make it possible to identify the most adaptive early-ripening hybrids according to a set of characteristics for the conditions of the Ural region.
The importance of oilseeds in increasing the sustainability of crop production in the natural and climatic conditions of the Southern Urals and Trans-Urals
Authors: Stepnyh N. , Nesterova E. , Zargaryan A.
Published: August 2023

The high aridity of the climate of the Southern Urals and Beyond the Urals, where the Kurgan and Chelyabinsk regions are located, forces farmers to constantly look for ways to increase the sustainability of crop production. It is easier to tolerate drought due to their biological characteristics and thereby stabilize the production of oilseeds, while the high domestic and export demand for oilseeds contribute to the fact that in Russia the acreage of sunflower, rapeseed, soybean and oilseed flax is increasing every year. Their cultivation in combination with grain allows you to distribute the organizational load during field work more evenly over time, use technical and labor resources more efficiently, reduce the need for equipment and depreciation. The purpose of the study is to determine the importance in increasing the economic and environmental sustainability of crop production of oilseeds, the most cost-effective for cultivation in the conditions of the Southern Urals and Trans-Urals. The tasks are to analyze weather conditions, the results of variety testing at state export sites and production data on the cultivation of oilseeds in the Kurgan and Chelyabinsk regions. The methods of monographic, mathematical, statistical analysis of data from scientific literature, open statistical sources, agronomic and economic reports of agricultural enterprises were used. The scientific novelty of the research consists in studying the importance of oilseeds in increasing the sustainability of crop production in connection with changes in the natural and climatic conditions of agricultural production. The results of the study showed that high prices for oilseeds, stabilizing the incomes of enterprises, contributed to the expansion of the acreage of oilseeds. It was revealed that with the same level of costs for the cultivation of oilseeds, material resources are used more efficiently compared to grain. It was found that under the prevailing weather conditions and prices for oilseeds during the years of research, the economic stability of crop production among oilseeds was stabilized, first of all, by the most drought-resistant sunflower. The yield of grain crops in the Kurgan and Chelyabinsk regions over the past five, including acutely arid, years has tended to decrease, and sunflower – to increase and less fluctuations over the years.
Metabolic changes in the organism of laying hens when using antibiotics and phytobiotics
Authors: Bespamyatnyh E. , Krivonogova Anna , Isaeva Al'bina , Donnik Irina , Chencova Anastasiya
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The use of medicinal plant extracts in animal production has recently increased due to the discovery of previously unreported side effects of antibiotics, including the cumulation of their toxic metabolites in food, as well as the increased occurrence of antibiotic resistance of microorganisms. Non-therapeutic use of antimicrobials is also associated with the spread of multiple drug resistance, including resistance to antimicrobials that have never been used in animal agriculture. It has long been known that components of plant substances have the ability to inhibit bacterial growth. It is becoming common practice to use plant essential oils to improve feed utilization by ruminants, and essential oils have long been known for their antimicrobial properties. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the metabolic effects of phytobiotic and joint use with antibiotic in controlling microbial load. According to the results obtained, it is clear that phytobiotic in addition to antimicrobial effects has other positive effects expressed in membrane stabilizing and antioxidant properties, but there are some negative effects associated with difficulty of digestion and absorption of lipid nutrients. At the same time, the combined use of phytobiotic and antibiotic showed itself as optimal, due to the good antimicrobial effect, while mitigating or eliminating the negative effects identified when using phytobiotic and enrofloxacin separately, namely, eliminating immunosuppressive and depressive effects, as well as the absence of manifestations of impaired digestion and absorption of fat-soluble nutrients. Scientific novelty. The data obtained will expand the range of antimicrobial agents used in poultry farming, as well as allow the use of more flexible schemes to control the microbial load on the body of birds.
Features of accumulation of heavy metals in some representatives of the genera Iris L., Narcissus L., Paeonia L.
Authors: Reut Antonina , Denisova Svetlana , Beksheneva Liliya , Allayarova Irina
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In modern conditions, heavy metals (HM) are considered as the main soil pollutants. On the one hand, they are necessary for the normal course of physiological processes, and on the other hand, at elevated HM concentrations, they are toxic. In this regard, it is important to study the content of heavy metals in plant objects. The aim of our research was to study the accumulation and distribution of elements (As, Cd, Pb, Ni, Mn, Cu, Fe, Cr) in the aboveground and underground parts of ornamental herbaceous perennials of the genus Iris L., Paeonia L., Narcissus L. The objects of research were aboveground and underground organs of four species of the genus Iris L., eight varieties of the genus Narcissus, and seven taxa of the genus Paeonia. Methods. The study of the elemental composition of the aboveground and underground parts was carried out according to the method No. M-02-1009-05 of atomic spectroscopy. Mathematical data processing was carried out using the generally accepted methods of variation statistics using the AgCStat software package as an Excel add-in. Scientific novelty. For the first time, representatives of three different generic complexes were taken for the study. Results. Studies have shown that in the aerial part of most of the taxa studied, As accumulates in concentrations exceeding the maximum allowable concentrations. An excessive amount of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb was noted in the aboveground part of some representatives of irises and peonies. The content of Cd, Fe, and Mn in all studied taxa is within acceptable limits. It was revealed that the indicators of the content of most elements are characterized by great variability, which is confirmed by the results of other researchers. It was noted that in irises in larger quantities than in other taxa, As, Cr, Mn, Ni accumulate in the aboveground part, and Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni in the underground part, therefore, they can be recommended for use in landscaping urban areas.
An extensive study of facial expression recognition using artificial intelligence techniques with different datasets
Authors: Karra Sridhar Reddy , Kakhandki Arun L.
Published: August 2023

Machine and deep learning (DL) algorithms have advanced to a point where a wide range of crucial real-world computer vision problems can be solved. Facial Expression Recognition (FER) is one of these applications; it is the foremost non-verbal intentions and a fascinating study of symmetry. A prevalent application of deep learning has become the area of vision, where facial expression recognition has emerged as one of the most promising new frontiers. Latterly deep learning-based FER models have been plagued by technical problems, including under-fitting and over-fitting. Probably inadequate information is used for training and expressing ideas. With these considerations in mind, this article gives a systematic and complete survey of the most cutting-edge AI strategies and gives a conclusion to address the aforementioned problems. It is also a scheme of classification for existing facial proposals in compact. This survey analyses the structure of the usual FER method and discusses the feasible technologies that may be used in its respective elements. In addition, this study provides a summary of seventeen widely-used FER datasets that reviews functioning novel machine and DL networks suggested by academics and outline their benefits and liability in the context of facial expression acknowledgment based on static replicas. Finally, this study discusses the research obstacles and open consequences of that well-conditioned face expression recognition scheme.
Caso I: Osteossarcoma Justacortical
Authors: Bitar Arcelino
Published: August 2023

Paciente do sexo feminino, de cor branca, com 7 anos de idade, apresentando aumento de volume no terço inferior da perna, endurecido à palpação.
Caso II: Osteossarcoma Justacortical Gigante
Authors: Campos J.C. Prates
Published: August 2023

Paciente do sexo feminino, com 17 anos de idade. Foi admitida ao Hospital das Clínicas de Ribeirão Preto em outubro de 1965 com tumor enorme, comprometendo toda a coxa. Contava uma história, que não sabemos até que ponto pode ser fidedigna, de dor ao nível do joelho desde hâ um ano, desenvolvendo a partir de então esse tumor. O exame radiológico foi feito em três etapas, pois não havia no hospital um filme onde coubesse toda a lesão.
Caso VI: Osteoblastoma de Corpo Vertebral
Authors: Oliveira Nany Renzo B. de
Published: August 2023

Paciente com 17 anos de idade, com história de dor lombar há 11 anos que foi atribuída à escoliose que êle tinha.
Caso IX: Condroblastoma de Úmero, Forma Cística
Authors: Kalil Ricardo K.
Published: August 2023

Paciente do sexo feminino, com 24 anos de idade. Há 6 meses apresenta dor progressiva e constante no ombro direito, sem relação com trauma ou esforço físico. Fosfatase alcalina: 16,5 U.K.A. Cálcio e fósforo normais.
Caso XI: Condroblastoma com Transformação Maligna
Authors: Oliveira Nany Renzo B. de
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de paciente do sexo feminino, com 16 anos de idade, com uma neoplasia localizada no grande trocanter, que lhe causava dor na articulação coxo-femural.
Caso XII: Condrossarcoma Secundário
Authors: Marsiliac Jayme B. de
Published: August 2023

Paciente do sexo feminino, de 24 anos de idade, que apresentou uma grande massa pélvica do lado direito, com 4 meses de evolução, com grande compressão do reto e da vagina que tornava impossível o toque retal e o toque vaginal.
Caso XIII: Condrossarcoma Secundário
Authors: Rodrigues José
Published: August 2023

Paciente do sexo masculino, com 41 anos de idade atualmente. Em setembro de 1973 procurou pela primeira vez o hospital, queixando-se de dor na parte superior do braço, tendo sido realizado exame radiológico.
Caso XVI: Fibro-Histiocitoma de Tíbia
Authors: Kalil Ricardo K.
Published: August 2023

Paciente do sexo masculino, com 13 anos de idade. Seus pais notaram aumento de volume localizado na face anterior do terço médio da perna direita, 6 meses após trauma no local. Ao exame físico, mostra aumento de volume e dor à palpação no local citado; a lesão era endurecida e livre dos planos superficiais.
Caso XVIII: Mastocitose Óssea
Authors: Oliveira Nany Renzo B. de
Published: August 2023

Paciente de 36 anos de idade, casada, preta, que há 1 ano, após aborto espontâneo de 5 meses, passou a sentir cefaléia que se exacerbava por ocasião da menstruação. Durante o aborto teve várias hemorragias, tendo tomado 3 litros de sangue. Apresenta também dor na coxa esquerda há um ano. Tratou-se com vários médicos sem obter melhora. Engordou 10 kg durante esse último ano.
Caso XXI: Miosite Ossificante
Authors: Kalil Ricardo K.
Published: August 2023

Paciente do sexo masculino, com 38 anos de idade, pedreiro. Há 8 anos apresenta "dormência" esporádica na perna esquerda que melhora com massagens. Há aproximadamente 6 meses, as crises de cãibras são mais freqüentes e passou a notar atrofia muscular no membro inferior esquerdo. A dor melhora com analgésicos e relata perda de pêso de 11 kg em 3 meses. Ao exame físico, apresenta discreta hipotrofia da coxa esquerda, dor à palpação do terço médio da coxa, reflexos patelar e aquileu esquerdos bastante diminuídos. Fosfatase alcalina: 11,7 U.K.A.; cálcio: 8,5 mg%; fósforo: 3 mg% (séricos); neutrofilia; V.H.S.: 40mm na 1ª hora.
Morbidade de Neoplasias Malígnas em Passo Fundo Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Agostini Aventino Alfredo , Vieira Lvo Antônio
Published: August 2023

Os autores fazem um estudo estatístico preliminar da morbidade das neoplasias no Município de Passo Fundo. Salientam a maior incidência no sistema digestivo e peritônio e os fatores que dificultam atualmente a prevenção, o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento destas neoplasias.
Classificação do Câncer Gástrico Conforme Laurén
Authors: Paulino Fernando , Roselli Anadil
Published: August 2023

Os autores assinalam a importância da classificação de Laurén para os tumores epiteliais do estômago. Tal classificação é atualmente utilizada pelos epidemiologistas com a finalidade de correlacionar o tipo histológico do tumor com os fatôres que predispõem ao seu aparecimento. O trabalho inclui a análise de 181 peças cirúrgicas estudadas pelos autores, classifcadas segundo Laurén, mencionando-se as referências bibliográficas mais recentes sobre o assunto.
KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH URBAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Saputri Yola Gili , Arif Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Salah satu komponen kemiskinan yang perlu dipertimbangkan ialah penghitungan kemiskinan berdasarkan proporsi distribusi pendapatan regional karena pada dasarnya ini merupakan ukuran kemiskinan relatif. Salah satu aspek kemiskinan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah ketimpangan pendapatan. Disparitas pendapatan mencerminkan distribusi hasil pembangunan suatu wilayah atau negara, baik yang diterima oleh individu maupun melalui kepemilikan faktor-faktor produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui arah dan besaran dampak inflasi, angkatan kerja, kemandirian daerah, dan proporsi tenaga kerja industri terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di perkotaan Provinsi Jawa Barat antara tahun 2015 dan 2021. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan Analisis regresi data panel. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa hasil estimasi yang paling akurat adalah model estimasi Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Ketimpangan pendapatan dipengaruhi oleh angkatan kerja. Sementara itu, ketimpangan pendapatan, inflasi, dan rasio tenaga kerja industri terhadap kemandirian daerah di kota-kota Provinsi Jawa Barat dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2021
URGENSI PENGUATAN EMPLOYABILITAS LULUSAN UNTUK MENJAWAB TANTANGAN DISRUPSI KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Prianto Agus
Published: August 2023

Berbagai laporan mengungkapkan bahwa hingga saat ini para lulusan masih menghadapi permasalahan ketika menghadapi masa transisi dari dunia pendidikan menuju dunia kerja. Hal itu sejatinya juga menggambarkan tingkat employabilitas lulusan yang belum kuat. Employabilitas lulusan yang rendah juga menjadi tantangan yang harus segera dipecahkan, terlebih jika dikaitkan dengan tantangan disrupsi ketenagakerjaan yang semakin komplek. Kajian ini membahas tentang pentingnya penguatan employabilitas lulusan dalam rangka menjawab tantangan disrupsi ketenagakerjaan yang semakin kompleks. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka dipaparkan berbagai kajian yang membahas permasalahan employabilitas dan disrupsi ketenagakerjaan; serta implikasikan bagi kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa penguatan employabilitas bagi para lulusan harus menjadi prioritas utama bagi institusi pendidikan di berbagai jenjang, khususnya jenjang pendidikan menengah kejuruan dan pendidikan tinggi; yang memang memiliki tugas utama untuk menyiapkan calon lulusannya agar siap memasuki bursa kerja. Hanya dengan berbekal employabilitas yang kuat, para lulusan baru diharapkan akan mampu menjawab tantangan disrupsi ketenagakerjaan yang kian dasyhat. Berdasarkan beberapa simpulan di atas, maka disarankan kepada institusi pendidikan di berbagai jenjang untuk menerapkan prinsip belajar tuntas, yang banyak diperkaya dengan pembelajaran praktik; akan membiasakan peserta didik untuk mengembangkan kecakapan berpikir tingkat tinggi (high order thinking skills, HOTS) dan kecakapan belajar mendalam (deeper learning competencies).
O uso de mantenedor de espaço estético - funcional em odontopediatria: relato de caso
Authors: Campos Gabrielly Caldeira , Costa Maria Beatriz Tavares da , Pessoa Juliana Victória de Sousa , Araújo Marhia Eduarda Vilela de , Araujo Priscila Pinto Brandão de , Medina Pollyanna Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O uso do mantenedor de espaço na dentição decícua e mista é de relevada importância, pois ajuda a previnir a instalação de más oclusões, entre elas, as decorrentes da perda dentária precoce, mantendo o espaço necesssário para a erupção dos elementos permanentes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico em paciente do sexo feminino de 10 anos de idade. A paciente compareceu à Clínica Odontológica Infantil da Faculdade de Odontologia da UFAM com a queixa principal de insatisfação do seu sorriso. Durante a anamnese, a mãe relatou trauma nos elementos 51 e 61 e o exame clínico demonstrou retenção prolongada dos referidos elementos e maloclusão. Após exodontia dos elementos retidos, em virtude do atraso na erupção dos elementos permanentes, foi indicado a confecção de um aparelho mantenedor de espaço, com finalidade na estética e prevenção parafuncional. Para tal, utilizou-se uma Placa de Hawley, e para fins estéticos foi acrescentado um dente de acrílico. Após um período de 5 meses de uso do aparelho, o incisivo central e lateral irromperam de forma natural em boca. A partir desta conduta de tratamento, alcançou-se como resultado a manutenção do perímetro do arco superior, o espaço necessário para os elementos  permananentes erupcionarem evitando inclinações dentárias e perda de espaço, o não surgimento de hábitos bucais deletérios e parafuncionais, e futuras maloclusões mais complexas, bem como o bem-estar estético da paciente.