bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Rasio Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Batubara Terhadap Efisiensi Boiler
Authors: Muhammad Handika Nur , Rijanto Achmad , Dyah Atika Isnaining
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh jumlah rasio konsumsi bahan bakar Batubara terhadap efesiensi Boiler. Didalam sebuah Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) diperlukan tenaga yang handal maupun komponen/alat yang sangat optimal selalu, Salah satu tingkat efesiensi di Boiler tergantung cara melakukan loop control supply Bahan bakar dan udara, demi pembakaran yang sempurna harus memperhatikan jumlah mix rasio bahan bakar Batubara terhadap udara pembakaranya. Dengan  sebagai operator melakukan metode variasi loop control yang ketat terhadap bahan bakar Batubara dan Udara pembakaran, berharap bisa menghemat pengeluaran/ cost teutama terhadap pembakaran Batubara tetapi tetap mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa efesiensi Boiler tertinggi sebesar 83,10 % terjadi pada tanggal 01 Mei 2021, dengan rincian Settingan rasio udara primary dengan bahan bakar batubara 2,51, yaitu dengan komposisi batubara 59,7 ton/jam dan udara primary 149,8 ton/jam, serta didapat jumlah udara total (Total Air Flow) yaitu 340,5 ton/jam yaitu dengan komposisi udara Primary sebesar 149,8ton/jam dan udara Secondary 190,7 ton/jam. Efesiensi Boiler terendah sebesar 79,86 % terjadi pada tanggal 02 mei 2021, dengan rincian Settingan rasio 2,40, yaitu dengan komposisi batubara 61,6 ton/jam dan udara primary 148,08 ton/jam, serta dadapat jumlah udara total (Total Air Flow) yaitu 340,3 ton/jam yaitu dengan komposisi udara Primary sebesar 148,08 ton/jam dan udara Secondary 192,23 ton/jam.
Organisation et rôle d’un Service de Réadaptation Post-Réanimation (SRPR) à orientation respiratoire dans la trajectoire d’un patient de réanimation
Authors: Decavele Maxens , Morawiec Elise , Demoule Alexandre , Delemazure Julie
Published: June 2022

Les services de réadaptation post-réanimation à orientation respiratoire sont des structures de soins offrant un nouveau modèle de prise en charge spécialisée pour les patients présentant un sevrage ventilatoire prolongé et/ou une défaillance critique persistante à l’issu d’un séjour prolongé en réanimation. La principale défaillance chronique persistante est la dépendance ventilatoire prolongée à laquelle s’associe généralement une constellation « syndromique » de modifications physiologiques, conséquences du séjour en réanimation, comme la dénutrition, la neuromyopathie (locomotion, déglutition), le delirium, les lésions cutanées et un état d’immunodépression. Au-delà de l’activité spécifique de sevrage ventilatoire et du retrait de la canule de trachéotomie, les missions de soins au SRPR sont complexes et multidisciplinaires impliquant une prise en charge nutritionnelle, une réhabilitation motrice, la gestion des comorbidités (décompensation), le soulagement des symptômes, une prise en charge psychologiques, et la planification du projet de soin en concertation avec le patient et son entourage. Cette mise au point aborde le concept de défaillance critique persistante post-réanimation et des enjeux de santé publique qu’il représente, retrace l’historique du développement des SRPR à orientation respiratoire ainsi que leurs principaux éléments structurels et de fonctionnement, pour enfin développer les grands axes de prise en charge thérapeutique.
Perencanaan Pusat Industri Pengolahan Buah Durian Di Kabupaten Buol Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi
Authors: H.  Djupandang Moh Rizki , Haisah ST , Tamrin Moh. Muhrim
Published: June 2022

Perencanan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan lokasi dan site yang sesuai dengan pendekatan arsitektur ekologi di Kabupaten Buol. Untuk mendapatkan proses perencanaan yang tepat bagi pusat industri pengolahan buah durian di Kabupaten Buol, harus mewujudkan rancangan utilitas dan konsep ekologi yang tepat dan sesuai. Perencanaan ini merupakan perencanan  dalam mewujudkan rancangan pusat industri pengolahan buah durian. Data – data pada perencanaan ini diperoleh dengan cara observasi secara langsung, motode dokumentasi,  studi kepustakaan, studi internet, dan metode komparatif. Dari data – data yang diperoleh kemudian akan menghasilkan desain rancangan pusat industri pengolahan buah durian yang diinginkan. Tahapan setelah pengumpulan data dilakukan yaitu penguatan konsep desain berdasarkan konsep pendekatan yang dugunakan yaitu arsitektur ekologi, yang kemudian akan menghasilkan gambar desain pusat industri pengolahan buah durian.
Pusat Produksi Dan Informasi Kerajinan Seni Karawo Di Gorontalo Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur vernakular
Authors: Lanang Eka S I Gusti , Mannan Abdul , Tamrin Moh. Muhrim
Published: June 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang kaya akan budaya. Kebudayaan yang diperoleh pada setiap daerah yang berada di Indonesia yaitu memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dalam bidang karya seni.Hal tersebut menjadikan Indonesia terkenal dalam segi karya seni baik itu seni lukis, ukir, atau seni lainya. Di Gorontalo terdapat salah satu karya seni kerajinan tangan yang patut di kembangkan dalam masyarakat serta memberikan tempat bagi pengerajin tersebut, salah satu kerajinan tersebut yaitu kerajinan seni karawo.Seni karawo juga merupakan kesenian unik dimana yang visualisasinya tidak saja mengandalkan ekspresi perasaan tetapi juga perhitungan yang logis. Tujuan dari penelitian 1)untuk mendapatkan lokasi dan site pusat produksi dan informasi kerajinan seni karawo dengan pendekatan arsitektur vernakular, 2)untuk mendapatkan pendekatan arsitektur vernakular   pada bangunan pusat produksi dan informasi kerajinan seni karawo dengan pendekatan arsitektur vernakular, 3)untuk mendapatkan sirkulasi, utilitas dan bentuk-bentuk arsitektural pada bangunan pusat produksi dan informasi kerajinan seni karawo dengan pendekatan arsitektur vernakular. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh : 1) Pusat produksi dan informasi kerajinan seni karawo dirancang sebagai pusat produksi berbagai macam kerajinan seni karawo yang ada di Gorontalo serta memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat atau orang-orang luar Gorontalo tentang kerajinan seni karawo yang ada dan menjadikan bangunan ini bersifat komersil yang di dalamnya terdapat penjualan hasilkarya dari pegerajin tersebut, 2) Pusat produksi dan informasi kerajinan seni karawo ini menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur vernakular karena pada perancangan ini menampilkan bentuk dasar pada bangunan.
Penataan Kawasan Wisata Danau Teratai Di Boalemo Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi
Authors: Rauf Suleman , Siola Amru , Haisah ST
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, merencanakan dan merancang konsep penataan Kawasan Wisata Telaga Teratai di Boalemo sesuai dengan fungsi utamanya sebagai tempat rekreasi bagi wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara olehmemanfaatkan keindahan alam danau dan tanaman teratai sebagai objek wisata. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Boalemo Kecamatan Dulupi dengan mengumpulkan data terkait yaitu review dari jumlah wisatawan baik lokal maupun asing, tinjauan fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan wisata dan langsung pengamatan objek terkait untuk dijadikan bahan analisis dalam Penataan Danau Teratai Kawasan Wisata di Boalemo. Kurangnya fasilitas yang menunjang dan menunjang kegiatan pariwisata serta semakin banyaknya pengunjung yang datang ke Danau merupakan faktor pendukung kegiatan Perencanaan dan Penataan Kawasan Wisata Danau.  Penampilan bangunan ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, antara lain hasil analisis situs yang menimbulkan zonasi pada tapak yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan kondisi alam dan ekologi di sekitarnya konsep desain arsitektur yang akan diterapkan baik pada tampilan bangunan maupun dari segi penataan daerah. Bentuk dasar bangunan di kawasan ini banyak mengambil bentuk persegi untuk ruang efisiensi. Pendekatan konsep arsitektur ekologi untuk menciptakan integrasi antara bangunan, manusia dan lingkungan alam sekitar sehingga akan tercipta kenyamanan dan keberlanjutan wisata danau daerah.
Hotel Guests' Revisit Intentions Post-Covid-19: Reexamining the Role of Service Quality, CSR, and Reputation While Accounting for Guests' Trepidation
Authors: Assaker Guy , O'Connor Peter
Published: June 2022

This study reexamines the relationships between service quality (SQ), CSR, and hotel reputation and their effects on hotel guests' revisit intentions (RIs) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also assesses the moderating role of fear of visit caused by COVID-19 on the paths
between established variables and guests' future (post-COVID-19) RIs. Data were collected during May 2021 from 195 French respondents who stayed at mid- to upscale hotels during the previous 2 years. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), results revealed that, while SQ directly and indirectly
(through reputation) positively influences guests' post-COVID-19 RIs, CSR only exerts an indirect positive influence on RIs through reputation. Moreover, findings indicated that a hotel reputation can ease guests' fear, thereby driving future post-COVID-19 revisits. These results add to the
few studies in hospitality and tourism on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic (through fear of visit) on travelers' future revisit intent.
The Rights of Creditors of Guarantee Holders in a Limited Liability Company Declared Bankrupt
Authors: Sinaga Efraint Pangondian , Maulisa Nadia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the position of creditors as holders of the pledge of shares of a Limited Liability Company declared bankrupt. This study also aims to determine the legal remedies creditors can take if they experience these problems. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statute and conceptual approach. The data was collected using literature study techniques on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected legal materials are then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The results show that the position of creditors as holders of the pledge of shares of a Limited Liability Company declared bankrupt is preferred creditors. However, the position of creditors will mutatis mutandis change from preferred creditors to concurrent creditors because the collateral object no longer exists. In addition, creditors can make efforts as holders of the pledge of shares related to Limited Liability Company declared bankrupt, namely preventive and repressive efforts. However, repressive efforts are insufficient to provide justice, certainty, and legal protection to creditors as holders of the pledge of shares. Therefore, it is recommended to creditors as holders of the pledge of shares to make preventive efforts: authentic deed, authorization letter to sell the collateral object, adding another collateral object, and auditing prospective debtors and collateral objects. In addition, it is recommended for the Government to harmonize and regulate several applicable laws and regulations regarding the pledge of shares. In this case, creditors as holders of the pledge of shares have more power, certainty, and legal protection in the pledge of shares agreement in the future.
Evolution of Novel Process for Smart Inverter for High Penetration of Rooftop Solar Energy in Power Utility With Secondary Distribution Network – A Review
Authors: Shinde Kishor , Mane P. B.
Published: June 2022

With the critical change of Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Energy System (RSPES) between the two different Renewable Energy Systems, the real problems, impacts and a few working qualities of the housetop sunlight based PVs with Low Power Utility Network Distribution System (DS) are currently to be examined and explored throught out the worldwide. The most vital target of review looks into about the load flow in LV Networks and searches a way for implementing high penetration PV network. The study papers discuss the implementation of the Smart Inverter-coordinated secondary distribution system with the proximity of distribution generation (DG) units. This paper reviews based on the methods which are utilized to tackle the issues and improvement of performance in the rooftop solar photovoltaic energy system in the period between 2014 to 2017.
Towards Securing OpenFlow Controllers for SDNs using ARMA Models
Authors: Fouad Aly Wael Hosny , Kanj Hassan , Mostafa Nour , Alabed Samer
Published: June 2022

Control layers are moved away from the forwarding switching layers in Software Defined Networks. SDNs allow more programmability and flexibility to the controllers. OpenFlow is a protocol that gives access to the forwarding plane of a network switch or router over the SDN network. OpenFlow uses a centralized control of network switches and routers in SDN environment. Security is of a major importance for SDN deployment. Transport Layer Security (TLS) is be used to implement security for OpenFlow. This paper proposes a new technique to improve the security of the OpenFlow controller through modifying the TLS implementation. The proposed model is referred to as Secured Feedback model using Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) for SDN networks (SFBARMASDN). SFBARMASDN depends on computing the feedback for incoming packets based on ARMA models. Filtering techniques based on ARMA techniques are used to filter the packets and detect malicious packets to be dropped. SFBARMASDN is compared to two reference models. One reference model is based on Bayesian and the other reference model is the standard OpenFlow. Results are very promising. SFBARMASDN has outperformed both the secured standard using Bayesian network for SDN (SSBNSDN) and the standard OpenFlow in different scenarios by an average improvement of 7% and 80% respectively. The processing time overhead for the SFBARMASDN increases by only a percentage of 3% and 5% when compared to the SSBNSDN and the standard OpenFlow respectively.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sekolah Berbasis Digital
Authors: Abas Sofyan , Mas Sitti Roskina , Sumar Warni Tune
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) upaya kepala sekolah dalam memaksimalkan perpustakaan berbasis digital sebagai fungsi edukasi, (2) upaya kepala sekolah dalam memaksimalkan perpustakaan berbasis digital sebagai fungsi infomasi, (3) upaya kepala sekolah dalam memaksimalkan perpustakaan berbasis digital sebagai fungsi riset. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan (1) wawancara, (2) observasi, dan (3) dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan alur (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data melalui (1) Kredibilitas. Kredibilitas dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. (1) Upaya kepala sekolah dalam memaksimalkan perpustakaan berbasis digital sebagai fungsi edukasi dengan menyediakan tempat belajar yang menyenangkan, menyediakan komputer dan layanan internet sebagai penunjang penggunan perpustakaan digital sehingga menciptakan kondisi belajar yang menyenangkan dalam mencari referensi. (2) Upaya kepala sekolah dalam memaksimalkan perpustakaan digital sebagai fungsi informasi dengan menyediakan referensi dan menambah koleksi buku sehingga mempermudah siswa dalam mencari sumber referensi (3) Upaya kepala sekolah dalam memaksimalkan perpustakaan digital sebagai fungsi riset dengan memotivasi sumber daya manusia yang ada di sekolah dengan menjadikan perpustakaan digital sebagai tempat sumber rujukan dalam menyelesaiakan tugas sekolah sehingga mempermudah siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah dan lebih optimalnya penggunaan perpustakaan sekolah berbasis digital. untuk itu disarankan kepada: (1) kepala sekolah: dengan adanya strategi pemanfaatan perpustakaan berbasis digital kiranya dapat lebih lagi ditingkatkan kompetensinya sehingga bisa memberikan dampak positif bagi guru dan siswa serta mengembangkan sumber keuangan sekolah dalam menyediakan sarana prasarana kebutuhan perpustakaan untuk di kembangkan lebih lanjut dengan menambahkan inovasi yang lebih menarik lagi. (2) Guru: guru diharapkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran di dalam perpustakaan sehingga siswa dapat terbiasa dan mudah menggunakan perpustakaan berbasis digital (3) siswa: hendaknya terus mengasah, menumbuhkan minat baca dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan selama tersedianya perpustakaan berbasis digital di sekolah yang sumber ilmunya dapat ditemukan dengan secara cepat.
ЩЕ ОДИН КРОК ДО УТВЕРДЖЕННЯ ВІЛЬНОЇ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кремень Василь Григорович
Published: June 2022

Президент НАПН України вітає утвердження статусу кандидата в члени ЄС для України. Це віха, що розпочинає новий етап напруженої праці й боротьби у житті й діяльності усієї України, зокрема й Національної академії педагогічних наук України. Вчені НАПН України розуміють усю відповідальність і значущість нового статусу та готові до розширення проблематики досліджень, поглиблення співпраці з європейськими партнерами та подальшого спротиву російській загарбницькій війні в Україні і геноциду української нації в ім’я спільного Європейського майбутнього.
Audit Quality and Earnings Manipulations in Nigeria: Beneish Model
Authors: Micah Ezekiel Elton Mike , Ibitomi Taiwo , Ibrahim Surajudeen
Published: June 2022

The significance to prepare reliable information discloses the need to fall back on an external auditor and a quality auditing process that can caution against the management of earnings. In line with the business practice, auditing does not provide sufficient coverage for some earnings management (EM) activities that result in financial statement fraud. Over the years, capital markets around the globe have witnessed numerous corporate financial scandals largely because of financial and accounting figures' manipulation. This has led to casting doubt on the quality of published financial reports and questioning the ability of the audit process. Against this background, this study examined the relationship between audit quality and real earnings management of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Specifically, this study evaluated the effect of audit firm size, audit firm industry specialization, audit firm tenure, and audit firm independence on real earnings management. The study sampled 38 out of 55 listed manufacturing companies that cut-across different sectors from 2013 to 2020. From the multivariate analysis, the findings revealed a significant relationship between audit quality (audit firm size and audit firm independence) with a p-value of 0.014 and 0.003 respectively. It was concluded that firms audited by Big-4 firms with independence attract greater publicity and tighter scrutiny; hence, companies tend to desist from managing their earnings. The study, therefore, recommended that the management of manufacturing firms in Nigeria should persist in engaging experience audit firms with international affiliations, and they should work strictly with the CAMA, 2020 as amended by rotating audit firms after every three years as this will promote the reliability of financial statement prepared by management, and finally reduce manipulation of earnings.
Взрывобезопасный каталитический синтез гидроксиламинсульфата
Authors: Артемов Арсений , Дюбанов Михаил , Ардамаков Сергей
Published: June 2022

Проанализированы условия синтеза гидроксиламина при взаимодействии Н2 и NO в водном растворе серной кислоты в присутствии катализатора «платина на электрографите» в каскаде трехфазных реакторов смешения. Исследованы факторы, обеспечивающие взрывобезопасность протекания процесса: давление, соотношение Н2 : NO и содержание N2O в газообразных продуктах синтеза. Описана конструкция реакторов, обеспечивающая взрывобезопасность процесса. Предложен алгоритм управления этим процессом. Приведены данные о составе газовой фазы на входе в ректоры синтеза гидроксиламинсульфата (ГАС), состав газообразных продуктов синтеза ГАС, условия и результаты синтеза ГАС в промышленных условиях. Предлагаемые решения по управлению каталитическим синтезом гидроксиламинсульфата позволяют значительно упростить управление за счет создания простого и понятного алгоритма и, одновременно с поддержанием взрывобезопасной концентрации NO в синтез-газе, анализировать содержание N2O в газообразных продуктах синтеза, оценивать стабильность работы реакторного блока, необходимость замены катализатора и необходимость останова реакторного блока. Дополнительный ввод необходимого количества оксида азота (II) непосредственно в реакторы каскада без контакта с синтез-газом и водородом повышает взрывобезопасность процесса.
Assimilation of Indo-Parthians in Indian Society: Effects and Results
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Studies in Ancient History and Archaeology, University of Mysore, Mysore, India, Najafi Masoumeh , Shobha V ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Studies in Ancient History and Archaeology, University of Mysore, Mysore, India
Published: June 2022

Due to a dearth of relevant information, the Indo Parthian kingdoms are not well-known archaeologically or historically. They aren't mentioned in mythological history or historical records from the early Islamic period. They dominated the land ruled by Indo-Greeks and Indo-Scythians. Some researchers have failed to distinguish between Parthian and Scythian kings, and have made no obvious distinctions between the two countries' leaders. The goal of this research is to look into the history of the Indo-Parthian monarchy. By relying on numismatic sources and evaluating historical researches, the study's research technique is descriptive-analytical, and an attempt has been made to pay attention to the ambiguities and complexity of the Parthian control of India. The study found that the Parthians of India were politically independent of the Parthians of Iran, and that despite their seeming independence, the two governments had no antagonistic relations; rather, the Parthian rulers of Iran considered the Parthians of India as intruders in their domain. The following order of reign of kings can be considered in the sequence of Parthian kings of India according to numismatic documents: Gondophares (simultaneously with Orthagnes and Guda), Abdagases, Pacores, Sanabares I, II, and III, and other kings named Parhas and Semara who are known by their names on the coins. Keywords: Gondophares, Indo-Pathian, India, Parthians and Kindgom
Recent Advances in Tissue Engineering Scaffolds and Commercial Applications
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India, Goswami Riddhi , Ghosh Subhrojyoti ,   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India, Dasgupta Shuvayan ,   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India, Dey Anuvab ,   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India, Banerjee Ruchira ,   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India, Basak Ipshita ,   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India, Bhuniya Tiyasa ,   Department of Biotechnology, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India
Published: June 2022

Scaffolds for tissue engineering are support structures that help cells grow and multiply after being implanted into a patient. To allow cellular adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, the optimal scaffolds should have the right surface chemistry and microstructures. Furthermore, the scaffolds must have sufficient mechanical strength and a low rate of biodegradation with no unwanted by-products. Regenerative medicine efforts currently rely on the transplantation of cells in combination with supporting scaffolds and macromolecules to restore pathologically damaged tissue architectures. Biologically active scaffolds, which are based on analogues of the extracellular matrix that have spurred tissue and organ creation, have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. A scaffold is required to restore function or regenerate tissue, as it will serve as a temporary matrix for cell proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition, with further ingrowth until the tissues are completely restored or regenerated. Different technologies have been employed for fabrication of scaffolds for regeneration of different organs and tissues like skin, cartilage, bone, heart, lungs, liver and kidney. This review focuses on the different strategies used to construct the scaffold for the above-mentioned tissues and organs along with their commercial applications. Keywords: Tissue Engineering, Scaffold, Electrospinning, Nanofiber, Heart valve, Kidney Decellularization
CAMPUS WIDE FLORISTIC DIVERSITY IN NIRMALA COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Danya U , J Yaazhini ,   Ph D Scholar, Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore.
Published: June 2022

Traditional medicine has remained a focal point for addressing the goals of a greater focus on basic healthcare provision, not only in India but throughout the world. Plants with such medical characteristics are widely employed, either directly as folk medicine or indirectly in modern medication production. Regional biological diversity assessment is widely recognized as a new trend in life sciences. The documentation of the Nirmala campus flora was performed by survey, collection and identification of plant specimens. The study revealed that a total of 105 plant species were documented in the campus belonging to 45 families and 92 genera. Among the 45 families, Apocynaceae and Fabaceae were the dominant families with 7 species each followed by Amranthaceae and Euphorbiaceous with 5 species each. Acanthaceae, Annonaceae, Lamiaceae, Nyctaginaceae and Rubiaceae comprises 4 species each and 3 species were observed in 9 families. 7 Families comprises 2 species each followed by 20 families with single species respectively. Herbaceous plants (46) followed by Trees (34), Shrub (17) and Climber (8) were recorded. The documented plants inside the campus are highly valued for their therapeutic uses and their significant role in the society. Keywords: Campus survey, Floristic diversity, Habit, Medicinal Use and Indigenous knowledge
A Study on Weather Risk Management Disclosure Practices in Power Generation and Transmission Companies in India
Authors:   Faculty, Department of Studies in Commerce, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, V Bharath , N Abhishek ,   Research Professor Institute of Management and Commerce, Srinivas Universit, Mangalore, India, A Abdul Khadar Aneesh ,   Assistant Professor Institute of Management and CommerceSrinivas University, Mangalore, India
Published: June 2022

The goal of this study is to assess how well Indian power generation and transmission firms’ disclosure their exposure to weather risks in their annual reports. The analyses utilised the textual content analysis approach and hand-collected data from annual reports of firms. Ten power generating and transmission firms that are listed on the NSE are considered in the research. These firms' primary line of work is the production and distribution of electricity from various energy sources, including coal, biomass, wind, hydro, and biogas. For the study, the annual reports from 2010–11 to 2019–2020 were collected and analyzed. It is found that the majority of firms, including those that dealt with currencies, commodities, financial, and interest rates, reported using derivatives. No information is provided in the annual report about the management or reduction of weather-related risk, and no weather derivative methods or management techniques are employed. Keywords: Weather risk, disclosure, derivatives, power generation, hedge
VITAMIN E AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN MANAGEMENT OF GRADE II & III HAEMORRHOIDS
Authors:   Research Scholar, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai-600117, India, VARAPRASANNA RAO MUDDALA , JEGANATH S ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai-600117, India
Published: June 2022

Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamin E due to its potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties by assessing Vitamin E levels and Visual analogue scale. Methods: This prospective randomized study was carried out for a period of 4 months in private hospital, Chennai. A total of 30 patients were enrolled based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomized into 2 groups Group A (standard treatment) and Group B (standard treatment plus vitamin E oral supplement).The effectiveness was observed by assessing vitamin E levels and VAS score at baseline, 1st, 3rd and 5th week after the start of oral vitamin E supplementation. Results: In total, 30 patients were randomized into Group A and Group B with 15 patients each. Among 30 patients 18 patients were males and 12 patients were females. In that 7 patients in age group 18-25 years, 13 patients in age group 26-35 years, 8 patients in age group 36-45 years and 2 patients were above 45 years of age At baseline, the average range of intensity of pain was 6, at 1st week the VAS score was 6 in Group A and 4 in Group B, at 3rd week 5 in Group A and 3 in Group B and at 5th week 4 in Group A and 1 in Group B. Based on Vitamin E levels, the average level at base line was 5 in Group A and 4.1 in Group B, followed by 5 in Group A and 4.5 in Group B at 1st week, 4.8 in Group A and 5.6 in Group B at 3rd week, and 4.7 in Group A and 7 in Group B at 5th week. Conclusion: Our study concluded that the vitamin E levels increased and the intensity of pain has reduced after receiving vitamin E oral supplementation along with standard treatment which was a good sign for its effectiveness in haemorrhoids Keywords: Haemorrhoids, Vitamin E, alpha-tocopherol, oxidative stress, antioxidant
An Island Skilled in Sponge Hunting “Symi”(1786 -1909)
Authors: BAYKARA TAŞKAYA Arzu
Published: June 2022

Sponge hunting was undertaken in the Mediterranean and of the Aegean Sea (the Sea of Islands), Anatolia, Benghazi, Crete, Isporat Islands, Kalymnosis, Cyprus, Lesbos, Egypt, Meis, Tripoli, Symi, Chios, Samos, on the Syrian coasts. The first records of the Ottoman Empire about sponge diving show that sponge fishermen were mostly non-Muslims. The original homeland of the sponge in these lands was the shallow waters surrounding Crete, Rhodes, Cyprus and the western shores of Anatolia. In this study we mainly focus on, the use and problem of the machine, which was called “Skafender- Denayrouze-Supiray”, a new technique for sponge diving on the island of Symi, where sponge diving was widespread in Ottoman territorial waters, and the sponge tax and the surroundings of the Dodecanese, which the Ottomans stated as sponge diving areas, and the economic structure of sponge collecting in the wide Mediterranean waters extending to Africa. Due to the mountainous nature of the island, the working population moved away from agriculture and animal husbandry and turned to sponge diving, which was an economic activity that was carried out in a certain seasonal cycle between the arrival of spring and the onset of winter. With the necessity of a missive applied on the coasts, it was a problem that sponge divers were forced to take permits from every port they went to, and that they were hunted if without a permit with; the steamboat-gunboats, which was initiated by the Greek Government to ensure security in its own waters and to prevent violations, was also put into practice by the Ottoman government, first on the coast of Tripoli, and later, from Symi Island. The data and information used in this study were mainly obtained from the documents in the Presidential Ottoman Archive, official statistics of the period and other publications.
Les réunions pluri-professionnelles, temps de relance de la pensée
Authors: Noble Alain
Published: June 2022

La crise de la Covid présente l’intérêt de mettre en évidence la nécessité des relations humaines qui donnent du sens à notre existence. L’idéologie véhiculée par le néo-libéralisme évince la pensée qui se soutient du manque. Il en va de même dans les écoles pour les enfants en grande difficulté dans les apprentissages. La mise en sens par l’écoute de la position subjective de chacun est écartée par l’application systématique de protocole en fonction des troubles diagnostiqués. En revenant sur la genèse du lien primaire mère-enfant et notamment sur ce qui pourrait se définir par la fonction phorique (Delion), nous soutenons que les réunions entre professionnels sont la proposition d’un temps de relance de la pensée, de subjectivation, à même de favoriser une élaboration des situations complexes. Nous nous appuierons sur le cas d’un enfant en grande difficulté dans les apprentissages scolaires pour montrer la valeur de ces réunions pluri-professionnelles dans le portage collectif des situations.
Enquête sur un épistémicide – Cold case rouvert par les épistémologies du Sud
Authors: Salmon Anne
Published: June 2022

Les épistémologies du Sud introduisent un grain de sable à partir du moment où elles demandent à l’homme occidental : tu penses, soit, mais comment penses-tu ? Le Sud prend ici, symboliquement, la place de tout ce qui avait été réduit au silence comme pur objet à connaître mais aussi à transformer afin de s’en rendre maître. D’où parlent les savoirs à vocation scientifique pour agir ainsi sur le monde inanimé ? L’enjeu est de taille. La réflexion est ancrée dans un terreau de questions autour des coupures introduites par la science classique entre la culture et la nature, entre le sujet connaissant et l’objet à connaître, entre les sciences et les sociétés, entre les connaissances savantes et le sens commun, entre la théorie et la pratique. Ces dissociations sont-elles tenables ? Qu’impliquent-elles au niveau des modalités d’interventions de l’homme sur l’homme et de l’homme sur la nature ? Quelles sont les conséquences éthiques, sociales, économiques et politiques de telles tendances ?
Et si les adultes acceptaient que les enfants prennent la parole ? Une confiance critique verrait le jour
Authors: Fruitet Michel
Published: June 2022

En France, la famille traditionnelle a explosé. Elle n’est plus une mais multiple. Au décours de sa vie, l’enfant va traverser de nombreuses épreuves qui vont fragiliser ou renforcer sa confiance envers ses parents et le monde des adultes. Nous centrerons notre analyse sur des temps clefs pour l’enfant : la grossesse, le nouveau-né décodeur des émotions, l’apparition de la parole et la confrontation à la dissonance entre langages verbal et non verbal, la rupture du couple parental (le cas pour un tiers des enfants avant 10 ans), le smartphone et Internet chez le jeune enfant. Comment soutenir l’enfant et ses parents pour qu’advienne une relation de confiance non pas aveugle mais critique ? Nous développerons la place essentielle que doivent prendre l’écoute de l’enfant et son apprentissage à la vie démocratique.
Trame schématique du parcours administratif et psychologique obligé des demandeurs d’asile et des conséquences possibles de l’échec à ces démarches
Authors: Jan Olivier
Published: June 2022

Le parcours administratif des demandeurs d’asile en France, vécu dans un dénuement social conférant à la grande précarité, très souvent, peut être assimilé à un nouveau parcours traumatique cumulé aux traumas antérieurs ayant présidé à leur départ. L’auteur essaie de préciser les états psychologiques à chaque jalon de ce dur parcours obligé (Office français pour les réfugiés et les apatrides [ ofpra ] , Cour nationale du droit d’asile [ cnda ]). En cas d’issue négative, la vie désaffiliée qui s’impose ouvre au risque d’entrer dans une dynamique d’errance, mortifère.
Des traces de l’utopie dans la groupalité, de la psychothérapie institutionnelle à la créolité du groupe
Authors: Frossard Matthieu
Published: June 2022

L’auteur de cet article a pour visée de mettre en réflexion la possibilité de continuer le soin institutionnel dans notre contemporanéité. Il attrape celle-ci à partir des traces de l’utopie qu’a proposée la psychothérapie institutionnelle et de son ombre nostalgique dans la groupalité. Pour se dégager en partie du champ idéologique, il tâchera de creuser du côté des pratiques soignantes effectives dans un service de psychiatrie adulte. Il construira son propos autour des objets qui émergent dans la relation soignants-soignés et de leurs destinées. Ce travail l’amènera à replonger dans l’environnement maternel primaire, à tenter d’y puiser les processus de subjectivation ; ceux-ci ne pouvant se développer qu’en appui sur un autre. Et si cet autre est un soignant, il deviendra la surface de projections mortifères et naviguera en plein dans l’affolement. L’auteur s’intéressera aux possibilités d’une groupalité de métaboliser le mortifère, de le sublimer. Il décryptera les points d’appuis de la groupalité sur les traces mnésiques des éthos culturels permettant de retisser ce qui est en voie de déchirement. Il s’inspirera des trouvailles des auteurs de la créolité tels qu’É. Glissant et P. Chamoiseau qui ont particulièrement réfléchi aux devenirs des Traces glanées et historisées après l’expérience du trou noir de la cale négrière conduisant à l’esclavagisation du sujet.
Acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Rao Mekhala , Kamat Girish , Goni Deepak , Balikai Girish
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease as it affects multiple lineages of hematopoietic cells.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:

This study aims to (1) evaluate the immunophenotypic findings of AML patients, (2) correlate the morphological subtypes of AML according to French–American–British classification with immunophenotypic findings, and (3) correlate the immunophenotypic findings in AML patients with findings in cytogenetic studies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The present study was a cross sectional study. Seventy three patients with a final diagnosis of AML, whose immunophenotyping and/or cytogenetic study results were available, were included in the study.

RESULTS:

Twenty one (31.81%) out of 66 patients with AML aberrantly expressed lymphoid antigens. The lymphoid antigens expressed were CD7, CD19, TdT, and CD5 which were found in 13 (19.69%), 9 (13.6%), 2 (3%), and 1 (1.51%) patient, respectively. Two out of three patients with t(8;21)(q22;q22) had CD19 aberrant expression. This association was found to be statistically significant with the Fisher exact test, with a statistic value of 0.0277 (P < 0.05). Co expression of two lymphoid antigens such as CD7 and CD19 was associated with monosomy 7 and was found to be statistically significant with a Fisher exact test, with a statistic value of 0.0217 (P < 0.05). In our study, t(8;21) (q22;q22) was found in AML M2 and AML M1. Many of the patients in our study were diagnosed as acute leukemia by morphological evaluation and were not diagnosed as AML. However, immunophenotyping and cytogenetics helped in getting final diagnosis of such patients.

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of morphological, immunophenotypic, and cytogenetic evaluations in the diagnosis of AML.
Disseminated tuberculosis in association with erythema nodosum leprosum
Authors: Raj Aswathi , Bhat Balachandra S , Hegde Spandana Prakash , Shenoy Manjunath Mala
Published: June 2022

Mycobacterial diseases are endemic in India but simultaneous occurrence of tuberculosis and leprosy is rarely reported. We report a case of disseminated tuberculosis in an immunocompromised host due long-standing unsupervised corticosteroid intake with erythema nodosum leprosum (type 2 lepra reaction). The patient presented with generalized erythematous papulonodular skin lesions with malaise and body ache for the past 2 years. Later, he developed fever and testicular pain for which he sought medical advice. The diagnosis was based on the various laboratory and imaging studies supported by demonstration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae in sputum and skin smears, respectively. The patient developed hepatitis which led to management challenges, however, the institution of antitubercular and antileprosy therapy in titrating doses resulted in improvement of the patient's condition.
Raktamokshana (wet cupping therapy) in the management of calcified supraspinatus tendinitis presenting as frozen shoulder
Authors: Kapadiya Manisha Mansukh , Jain Vikash , Dudhamal Tukaram Sambhaji
Published: June 2022

Calcified tendinitis is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain and is characterized by the evidence of presence of calcific deposition in the rotator cuff. It is seen commonly affecting the supraspinatus tendon; however, it can be present in asymptomatic individuals also. The calcification requires surgical removal after that the tendon reconstitute again itself some times it disappear spontaneously also. In this case report, a 54-year-old male patient presented with painful restricted movements of the right shoulder joint. X-ray right shoulder demonstrated 1.5-cm sized calcific deposition in the supraspinatus tendon and was treated with two sittings of wet cupping therapy (WCT). The patient was assessed by Visual Analog Scale score and active range of movement. This case report shows that the cases of calcified supraspinatus tendinitis may be successfully managed with Raktamokshana (WCT).
Factors affecting outcome in neonates with esophageal atresia with or without tracheesophageal fistula
Authors: Shinde Nandkishor Dhanvantrao , Mankar Kishor , Adarsh Gowda M. R. , Tousif Meirajuddin
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Esophageal atresia (EA) with or without tracheesophageal fistula (TEF) is a common congenital anomaly requiring urgent surgical intervention after birth. Due to improvement in antenatal diagnosis and postnatal management in neonates with EA, there are better overall survival rates in the developed countries. However, the outcome is still poor in developing countries where multiple factors contribute to higher morbidity and mortality.

AIM:

To evaluate various factors affecting the perioperative management and their outcome in neonates with EA with or without TEF.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This descriptive observational study was conducted for 4 years. Neonates who underwent surgery for EA with or without TEF at our institute were included. Age of the neonate at presentation, gender, birth weight, period of gestation, antenatal diagnosis records, clinical presentation, associated congenital anomalies, surgical interventions, gap between upper and lower esophageal ends, postoperative complications, and outcome was recorded.

RESULTS:

Total, 44 neonates underwent surgery for esophageal atresia with or without TEF in our institute. Male-to-female ratio was 2.4:1. The mean birth weight of neonates was 2500 ± 900 g. The mean gestation age was 35 ± 5 weeks. Sepsis was the leading cause of postoperative morbidity seen in 45.5%, followed by anastomotic leak in 22.7%. Postoperative mortality was 59% with the survival rate of 41%.

CONCLUSION:

Sepsis, hypothermia, delayed diagnosis, delayed referral, aspiration pneumonitis, anastomotic leaks were the preventable factors affecting the outcome.
Impact of oxidative stress in response to malarial infection during pregnancy
Authors: Chandrashekhar Valleesha N. , Punnath Kishore , Dayanand Kiran K. , Kakkilaya Srinivas B. , Jayadev Poornima , Kumari Suchetha N. , Achur Rajeshwara N. , Gowda D. Channe
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives:

Pregnancy malaria is a major underestimated global public health problem. To understand the involvement of oxidative stress (OS) in the pathophysiology of placental malaria, OS biomarkers, malondialdehyde (MDA), uric acid (UA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were analyzed and correlated to placental histopathological changes and pregnancy outcomes.

Methods:

A hospital-based study was conducted in Mangaluru, Karnataka, India, to analyze the changes in hematological parameters and the serum OS biomarker levels. Histological analysis of placenta, associated complications, and pregnancy outcomes were compared using Kruskal–Wallis test, and pairwise comparison between two groups was made by Mann–Whitney U-test. Correlations were calculated by Pearson's and Spearman's rank correlations.

Results:

Among 105 pregnant women, 34 were healthy controls and the infected group comprised of Plasmodium Vivax (Pv) (n = 48), Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) (n = 13), and mixed (n = 10) malaria infections. Of 71 infected cases, 67.6% had mild malaria, whereas 32.4% had severe malaria. The white blood cell and C-reactive protein levels were found to increase, whereas hemoglobin, red blood cell, and platelet levels decreased during both types of malarial infections. The MDA and UA values increased and SOD levels decreased particularly during severe Pf infections. Histological changes such as syncytial knots, syncytial ruptures, and fibrinoid necrosis were observed particularly during Pf infections and leukocyte infiltration was observed in Pv malaria

Conclusion:

Evaluation of MDA, UA, and SOD levels can serve as an indicator of OS during pregnancy malaria. The OS during pregnancy may lead to complications such as severe anemia, pulmonary edema, intra uterine growth retardation, premature delivery, and low birth weight, not only during Pf but also in Pv malaria. It is important to create awareness among rural and immigrant population residing in Mangaluru and its surroundings about required preventive measures and free government-supported antenatal care services.
Comparison of gdh polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and tpi assemblage-specific primers for characterization of Giardia intestinalis in children
Authors: Elhadad Heba , Abdo Sarah , Salem Aziza I. , Mohamed Mostafa A. , El-Taweel Hend A. , El-Abd Eman A.
Published: June 2022

Background:

Giardia is a diarrheagenic eukaryotic parasite that consists of at least eight morphologically identical but genetically distinct genotypes. Human giardiasis is caused mainly by A and B assemblages.

Aim and objectives:

The study aimed to compare the performance of gdh polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and tpi assemblage-specific primers in genotyping of G. intestinalis.

Materials and Methods:

Stool samples of 315 children were microscopically screened for G. intestinalis. Positive samples were genotyped using tpi assemblage-specific primers and gdh semi-nested PCR-RFLP techniques.

Results:

The prevalence of Giardia was 18.1%. The detected genotypes using tpi and gdh approaches were assemblage A (15.8% vs. 12.7%) and assemblage B (36.8% vs. 74.5%) as single infections and mixed assemblages A and B (47.4% vs. 12.7%). The two approaches showed a moderate agreement (kappa index = 0.413, P < 0.001). PCR-RFLP of gdh gene revealed that sub-assemblages BIII and BIV were equally detected (30.9% each). The remaining samples were equally divided between sub-assemblage AII, mixed BIII and BIV, and mixed AII and BIII (12.7% each). A significant association was detected between the retrieved sub-assemblages and the presence of symptoms.

Conclusions:

Although both approaches confirmed the predominance of assemblage B, the use of assemblage-specific primers is more effective in elucidating the true picture of mixed assemblage infection.
Climate adaptation impacting parasitic infection
Authors: Parija Subhash Chandra
Published: June 2022

The steady and ongoing change in climatic patterns across the globe is triggering a cascade of climate-adaptive phenomena, both genetic and behavioral in parasites, and influencing the host–pathogen–transmission triangle. Parasite and vector traits are now heavily influenced due to increasing temperature that almost dissolved geospatial boundaries and impacted the basic reproductive number of parasites. As consequence, continents unknown to some parasites are experiencing altered distribution and abundance of new and emerging parasites that are developing into a newer epidemiological model. These are posing a burden to healthcare and higher disease prevalence. This calls for multidisciplinary actions focusing on One Health to improve and innovate in areas of detection, reporting, and medical countermeasures to combat the growing threat of parasite emergence owing to climate adaptations for better public health outcomes.