bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTROLE DA PROPRIEDADE E DA POSSE: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE BRASIL, PERU E MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Mendes Júnior Cezar Augusto , Cruz Clério Frederico Joaquim da , Godoi Emiliano Lobo , Pillaca Ronald Dominguez
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva verificar as potenciais semelhanças e diferenças do arcaboiço legal sobre a posse e propriedade no Brasil, Peru e Moçambique. Os países acima evidenciados pertencem ao chamado sul global, com similaridades históricas resultantes do processo de escravização e de colonização a que foram sujeitos. Nesse sentido, o artigo problematiza os institutos de posse e propriedade, tendo em conta a convivência do direito costumeiro e do direito positivo no contexto do capitalismo moderno e as diferenças conceituais no que diz respeito ao direito à terra e ao território de que se alimenta, a existência das comunidades tradicionais e as necessidades capitalistas de exploração da terra. Pelas similaridades antepostas e diante do cenário de vulnerabilidade das comunidades tradicionais diante do grande capital global, torna-se pertinente uma reflexão sul-sul para uma compreensão das metamorfoses por que passaram os institutos já citados, bem como a atualidade dos seus mecanismos de controle. O tema é desenvolvido recorrendo ao método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e ao método de procedimento histórico, apoiado na revisão da literatura e tomando como base a teoria crítica do direito. Preliminarmente, assume-se que os países em destaque nesta pesquisa apresentam similaridades nos seus institutos ao procurar reverter o cenário colonial de extinção das comunidades tradicionais, sem, contudo, lograrem sucesso visto que o capitalismo global age em direção oposta às necessidades das comunidades tradicionais.
Targeting sepsis through inflammation and oxidative metabolism
Authors: Jacob Salena , Jacob Sanjana Ann , Thoppil Joby
Published: December 2024

Infection is a public health problem and represents a spectrum of disease that can result in sepsis and septic shock. Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection. Septic shock is the most severe form of sepsis which leads to distributive shock and high mortality rates. There have been significant advances in sepsis management mainly focusing on early identification and therapy. However, complicating matters is the lack of reliable diagnostic tools and the poor specificity and sensitivity of existing scoring tools i.e. , systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), or quick SOFA. These limitations have underscored the modest progress in reducing sepsis-related mortality. This review will focus on novel therapeutics such as oxidative stress targets, cytokine modulation, endothelial cell modulation, etc. , that are being conceptualized for the management of sepsis and septic shock.
Healthcare providers’ perspectives on factors influencing their critical care decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic: An international pilot survey
Authors: Vadi Sonali , Sanwalka Neha , Thaker Pramod
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Understanding a patient's clinical status and setting priorities for their care are two aspects of the constantly changing process of clinical decision-making. One analytical technique that can be helpful in uncertain situations is clinical judgment. Clinicians must deal with contradictory information, lack of time to make decisions, and long-term factors when emergencies occur.

AIM

To examine the ethical issues healthcare professionals faced during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the factors affecting clinical decision-making.

METHODS

This pilot study, which means it was a preliminary investigation to gather information and test the feasibility of a larger investigation was conducted over 6 months and we invited responses from clinicians worldwide who managed patients with COVID-19. The survey focused on topics related to their professional roles and personal relationships. We examined five core areas influencing critical care decision-making: Patients' personal factors, family-related factors, informed consent, communication and media, and hospital administrative policies on clinical decision-making. The collected data were analyzed using the χ 2 test for categorical variables.

RESULTS

A total of 102 clinicians from 23 specialties and 17 countries responded to the survey. Age was a significant factor in treatment planning (n = 88) and ventilator access (n = 78). Sex had no bearing on how decisions were made. Most doctors reported maintaining patient confidentiality regarding privacy and informed consent. Approximately 50% of clinicians reported a moderate influence of clinical work, with many citing it as one of the most important factors affecting their health and relationships. Clinicians from developing countries had a significantly higher score for considering a patient's financial status when creating a treatment plan than their counterparts from developed countries. Regarding personal experiences, some respondents noted that treatment plans and preferences changed from wave to wave, and that there was a rapid turnover of studies and evidence. Hospital and government policies also played a role in critical decision-making. Rather than assessing the appropriateness of treatment, some doctors observed that hospital policies regarding medications were driven by patient demand.

CONCLUSION

Factors other than medical considerations frequently affect management choices. The disparity in treatment choices, became more apparent during the pandemic. We highlight the difficulties and contradictions between moral standards and the realities physicians encountered during this medical emergency. False information, large patient populations, and limited resources caused problems for clinicians. These factors impacted decision-making, which, in turn, affected patient care and healthcare staff well-being.
Effect of dietary fibre on the gastrointestinal microbiota during critical illness: A scoping review
Authors: Ghosh Angajendra N , Walsh Calum J , Maiden Matthew J , Stinear Tim P , Deane Adam M
Published: December 2024

The systemic effects of gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota in health and during chronic diseases is increasingly recognised. Dietary strategies to modulate the GI microbiota during chronic diseases have demonstrated promise. While changes in dietary intake can rapidly change the GI microbiota, the impact of dietary changes during acute critical illness on the microbiota remain uncertain. Dietary fibre is metabolised by carbohydrate-active enzymes and, in health, can alter GI microbiota. The aim of this scoping review was to describe the effects of dietary fibre supplementation in health and disease states, specifically during critical illness. Randomised controlled trials and prospective cohort studies that include adults (> 18 years age) and reported changes to GI microbiota as one of the study outcomes using non-culture methods, were identified. Studies show dietary fibres have an impact on faecal microbiota in health and disease. The fibre, inulin, has a marked and specific effect on increasing the abundance of faecal Bifidobacteria. Short chain fatty acids produced by Bifidobacteria have been shown to be beneficial in other patient populations. Very few trials have evaluated the effect of dietary fibre on the GI microbiota during critical illness. More research is necessary to establish optimal fibre type, doses, duration of intervention in critical illness.
Practical Implementation of Light Ion Beam Treatments
Authors: Moyers Michael Farley , Vatnitsky Stanislav M.
Published: December 2024

The number of light ion beam (including proton beam) treatment programs is rapidly increasing worldwide: however, there are currently no practical guides to support the acceptance testing, commissioning, planning, and continuing quality assurance of these programs. This book is aimed at those individuals who participate in the delivery and planning aspects of light ion beam treatments. Typically these individuals are medical physicists with responsibilities for calibration and verification of beam delivery, quality assurance, and computerized treatment planning: however other individuals may also find the book useful. This book provides practical recommendations and guides the reader through the steps of the treatment process, focusing on practical details.

This book is indexed and includes a DVD with color images and tables.
Modern Technology of Radiation Oncology, Vol 3
Authors: Van Dyk Jacob
Published: December 2024

The evidence is growing that the improvements in imaging, along with increasingly conformal radiation treatments, are providing significant benefits for patient outcome, both in terms of tumor control and reduced normal tissue complications. The challenge is for medical physicists and radiation oncologists to stay "in tune" with these rapidly changing advances that provide a better quality of life for patients. The goal of
The Modern Technology of Radiation Oncologyis to provide state-of-the-art, updated information on making these technologies available in the clinic.

The Modern Technology of Radiation Oncologyseries has become a reference around the world for practicing medical physicists and especially for the medical physicists who are sitting their certification exams.
Correlation between Psoas Muscle Measurements Using Computed Tomography and Hospital Stay of Pulmonary Embolism Patients
Authors: Alkhateeb Shyma , Aljefri Lina , Alzahrani Rania Mohammad , Alsomali Sumaya Ahmed , Abdeen Rawan , Sultan Salahaden , Alkhateeb Maryam M , Abduljabbar Ahmed , Wazzan Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Sarcopenia, characterized by the loss of skeletal muscle mass, is linked to aging and chronic diseases and is associated with poor outcomes in critically ill patients. The psoas muscle index (PMI), derived from computed tomography (CT) scans, can serve as a marker for sarcopenia. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between PMI measured by CT and hospital stay duration in pulmonary embolism (PE) patients, considering death status as a prognostic factor.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted using data from 2021-2022 at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Medical records of 66 PE patients were reviewed and grouped based on comorbidity status: no comorbidity (7), cancerous/malignant (33), and non-malignant/chronic medical illness patients (26). Psoas muscle measurements were obtained using axial CT images at the L4 vertebra. PMI was calculated, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24.0 to assess the correlation between PMI and hospital stay duration.
Results: The mortality rate was significantly higher in cancerous/malignant patients (57.6%) compared to non-malignant (30.8%) and no comorbidity patients (0%). After excluding patients who died, the analysis focused on 38 surviving patients. PMI was significantly higher in male patients (7.4 ± 2.32) compared to female patients (5.65 ± 1.6). Psoas muscle measurements tended to be lower in cancerous patients, though differences between groups were not statistically significant. A significant positive correlation between LPMH and hospital stay was observed in the no comorbidity group (r = 0.847, P < 0.05), while significant correlations between PMI, LPMW, LPMA, and hospital stay were noted in cancerous/malignant patients.
Conclusion: PMI and other psoas muscle measurements correlated with hospital stay in PE patients, particularly in cancerous/malignant and no-comorbidity groups. These findings suggest PMI could serve as a prognostic marker for hospital stay duration in PE patients, especially when factoring in sarcopenia and comorbidities.
ASSESSING THE FEASIBILITY OF INTRODUCING A MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INTO THE ACTIVITIES OF A MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, TRETYAKOVA V.A. , BIRYUKOVA A.D.
Published: December 2024

In the context of the digital transformation of an individual manufacturing enterprise or an entire holding company, the question arises about the need to implement a system for managing regulatory and reference information as the basis for providing verified data to all information entities. To justify the launch of such a large-scale project, covering all functional areas of the enterprise, both a qualitative assessment is required, taking into account the enterprise’s own resources and capabilities, and a calculated estimate in the form of the project’s payback period. Goal of the work - present an approach to calculating the payback period of a project to implement a regulatory and reference information management system. The article proposes a tool for assessing the feasibility of implementing a reference information management system when making a decision to purchase an MDM system. The cross-functional nature of maintaining normative and reference information is presented. The problems of maintaining regulatory and reference information in holding structures have been identified. The prerequisites for purchasing an MDM system are highlighted. The calculation of the payback period is presented as a criterion that determines the feasibility of implementing a master data management system. The proposed approach to calculating the payback period is adapted for most industrial enterprises and can be used as a criterion of feasibility when deciding on the implementation of an MDM class system.
THE MEDIA SPHERE OF MODERN RUSSIAN STUDENTS: THE PROBLEM OF TRUST (USING THE EXAMPLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, ZINUROVA R.I. , TUZIKOV A.R.
Published: December 2024

The research sociological interest is associated with a number of factors in the development of the modern world, primarily with the aggravation of the international situation, as well as with the adoption of a number of strategic state documents of the Russian Federation in their new edition. The choice of the research problem is due to changes in the attitude of Russian youth to traditional mass media in connection with the emergence of a new segment, which is characterized by interactivity and acquires a new content and format, designated as mass communication media. The ability to critically assess the manifestations of information danger emanating from information sources, the ability to recognize triggers of information attacks, as well as apply techniques to counter information threats is extremely important for the formation of the Russian identity of modern students. The authors, designating the subject of their research as the degree of students' trust in the main sources of information about public life and the situation in the world, consider this focus as part of a comprehensive analysis of the patriotic consciousness of the younger generation. According to the results of the study, students show the highest level of trust in messengers, Internet sites, and social networks. The difference in the assessment of the use and trust in information sources can be explained by the fact that messengers and Internet sites are more personally colored, since they are personally colored. As for social media groups, they can be anonymous and mask their interests.
HEUTAGOGY (CULTURE OF LEARNING) AND THE AUTOMATED DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEX GROWTH: POSSIBILITIES OF JOINT APPLICATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, KHAIRULLINA L.I , ZIYATDINOVA S.F.
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to combine the possibility of sharing the automated diagnostic complex «GROWTH» (result-oriented labor system), which allows enterprises, regardless of their form of ownership, number of employees, field of activity, revenue, to independently conduct express diagnostics and determine the current state of labor organization with elements of continuous training in the organization. The article suggests that the data obtained as a result of express diagnostics can become an impetus for searching for ready-made tools for further self-diagnosis of an enterprise and its development, or developing its own tools using the available resources of the enterprise to eliminate the deficit in the competencies of employees, by organizing continuous training for continuous analysis of systemic limitations and barriers to productivity growth True, yes. The authors described various forms and methods of continuous learning and their possible combination with the sections of express diagnostics. The practical application of the concept of continuous learning and the automated diagnostic complex «GROWTH», according to the authors, will increase the efficiency of employees, and, consequently, will contribute to the growth of labor productivity at the enterprise. The novelty of the proposed solution is determined by combining academic approaches to labor productivity management with modern approaches and tools in education that contribute to the development of the potential of employees, and subsequently business.
Aproximación a los criterios para la selección del léxico para la clase de ELE y propuesta de selección léxica de la ropa para el nivel A2
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

Este artículo aborda los criterios fundamentales para la selección del léxico en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera (ELE). A través de un análisis general de la literatura académica se exploran aspectos como la frecuencia léxica y la disponibilidad léxica. También, brevemente, se atiende a los criterios que siguen tanto el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes como los manuales de ELE para la selección léxica. Por último, se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de llevar a cabo una selección del vocabulario que se va a trabajar y enseñar en el aula de ELE y cómo utilizar los criterios de disponibilidad o frecuencia léxica para ello, añadiendo una propuesta de selección léxica de la ropa para el nivel A2.
La personalización del aprendizaje a través de las TIC: la creación de ejercicios a través de GPT
Authors: Badia Climent Sara
Published: December 2024

El uso de las TIC como herramientas de apoyo en la docencia, y específicamente en las clases de Español como Lengua Extranjera (E/LE), no es un fenómeno reciente. Con cada innovación tecnológica, los docentes buscan aplicaciones prácticas en el aula que mejoren sus explicaciones y tareas, y que sirvan como un recurso de apoyo para los estudiantes. La irrupción de las Inteligencias Artificiales (IA) generadoras de texto pueden suponer un avance significativo en este sentido, ya que prometen mejorar la adaptación del aprendizaje y el seguimiento personalizado de los estudiantes. Este artículo se propone explorar el desarrollo de un prompt específico de ChatGPT, diseñado para generar ejercicios y materiales de repaso enfocados en gramática y vocabulario, especialmente, para estudiantes de nivel A2. Este se pondrá a prueba a través de 12 chats diferentes con la herramienta, en las que se evaluará su viabilidad como medio de refuerzo educativo. Con ello, se determinará si el uso de esta tecnología es práctico y beneficioso para complementar la enseñanza, o si, por el contrario, presenta desafíos que requieren una supervisión tan intensiva que no justifique su preparación y empleo.
Actitudes didácticas del profesorado ante la inclusión de herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de ELE
Authors: Navarro-Carrascosa Carles
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha emergido como una herramienta poderosa en diversos sectores, incluida la enseñanza. En el contexto de la instrucción de español como lengua extranjera (ELE), la IA ofrece oportunidades para transformar los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Este artículo explora las actitudes didácticas del profesorado ante la inclusión de herramientas de IA en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de ELE. Se presenta un análisis detallado de las aplicaciones de IA más destacadas y conocidas en el ámbito docente, sus posibles usos y beneficios, así como las percepciones y experiencias de los profesores en relación con estas tecnologías.
Muñoz-Basols, J.; Fuertes Gutiérrez, M.; Cerezo, L. (eds.) (2024): La enseñanza del español mediada por tecnología. De la justicia social a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Londres y Nueva York: Routledge
Authors: Rabadán Gómez Marina
Published: December 2024

Reseña
Promoviendo el saneamiento básico en habitantes de la laguna de Olomega
Authors: Ayala Lorena Evelyn , Monterrosa Argueta Alba Cecilia
Published: December 2024

Introducción: el presente artículo plantea el desarrollo de un proyecto de intervención sobre Saneamiento ambiental. Objetivo: promover el saneamiento básico e higiénico en los habitantes de la Laguna de Olomega del Municipio de El Carmen, departamento de La Unión. Metodología: se aplicó la metodología del Enfoque Marco Lógico que conlleva cada fase del ciclo del proyecto. La fase de planeación se encuentra determinada en dos momentos, como es la elaboración del diagnóstico y la formulación de la matriz de marco lógico. En la segunda fase de ejecución; el plan operativo y plan de monitoreo posteriormente en la fase de evaluación se midió el impacto del proyecto. Resultados: se desarrolló un programa educativo de 7 jornadas con habitantes del caserío, Se brindaron conocimientos sobre medidas de protección del ecosistema, tratamiento de los  desechos sólidos y aguas servidas, se les proporcionó a los habitantes, material de limpieza y recolección de basura. También se les entregaron garrafones de agua purificada para el consumo. Conclusión: el mayor efecto positivo del proyecto es haber logrado cambios en los hábitos higiénicos y el saneamiento básico con la aplicación de medidas que ayudan a minimizar la contaminación del agua de la Laguna de Olomega.
Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Online Shopping Addiction and Compulsive Buying Behavior Among Young Adults
Authors: Shabbir Hijab , Bibi Neelam , Tahir Laraib , Syed Umm Eman , Khan Anam
Published: December 2024

Online shopping addiction can lead to compulsive buying behavior; self-control plays a crucial role in managing these behaviors. The study focused on exploring the relationship between online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behavior among young adults, with self-control acting as a mediator. Online Shopping Addiction Scale was used to measure online shopping addiction (Zhao et al., 2017). The compulsive Buying Behavior Scale was used to measure the severity of compulsive buying tendencies (Valence et al., 1988). The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) was utilized to assess self-control (Tangney et al., 2004). The cross-sectional correlational research design was used in the current study. The sample consisted of (N=300) young adults with an age range of 18-39 years. In correlation analysis, a significant positive relationship was found between online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behavior; also, findings revealed that both online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behavior were negatively correlated with self-control. Significant mean differences in online shopping addiction, compulsive buying behavior, and self-control were found across genders in relation to the study variable. The mediation analysis showed that self-control had a significant mediating impact on the relationship between online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behavior.
Trabajar En Los Medios Autogestivos De Argentina
Authors: IOVANNA CAISSON SILVANA CRISTINA , DE TONI BIANCA NADINA , NAVARRO NICOLETTI FELIPE
Published: December 2024

Este artículo estudia las condiciones y posibilidades de trabajar en medidas de autogestión en Argentina entre los años 2019 y 2024, a partir de casos entre tres provincias. Para él, se caracteriza el sector, las condiciones de trabajo son relevantes y se describe la inserción de los profesionales de la comunicación en ellos. Es evidente que la existencia de políticas públicas dirigidas al sector incentiva la creación de trabajo autogestionado incluso en un contexto de concentración mediática. A partir de un estudio cualitativo, damos cuenta del crecimiento de los desafíos profesionales y de los desafíos que enfrentan los profesionales en la autogestión en materia laboral.
Rutinas Comunicacionales
Authors: Gonzalez Pratx Evangelina , Agüero Ruben Felix , Nieva ágreda Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Desde un abordaje de la práctica profesional en comunicación analizamos las reconfiguraciones sobre los roles y competencias de los periodistas de Jujuy, sus rutinas, procesos laborales y modos de apropiación de herramientas en el campo comunicacional. Realizamos entrevistas a periodistas de diarios digitales locales con objeto de comprender los procesos comunicacionales inherentes a un nuevo formato de periodismo local, regional y latinoamericano.
Trabalho Formal Da Comunicação Na Indústria Criativa Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Costa Martins Tiago , Da Silva Oliveira Victor
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a atuação de trabalhadores formais da comunicação na Indústria Criativa (IC) a partir do recorte territorial do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Metodologicamente, utilizaram-se os microdados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) dos anos entre 2012 e 2021. Os resultados apontam para um aumento de 40,5% nos postos formais de trabalho de comunicação no setor, remuneração média de 2,96 salários-mínimos e representatividade de 60% de mulheres comunicadoras na IC contra 40% dos homens; porém, a remuneração média das mulheres 6,5% inferior à remuneração média dos homens.
Trabalho Por Plataformas e Migrações Contemporâneas
Authors: Lyra Júlia , Zanforlin Sofia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo propõe-se a compreender de que forma o trabalho como influenciador digital se constitui como um meio de negociação de pertencimento para migrantes venezuelanos no Brasil e o que isso nos diz sobre sua inserção sociolaboral. A reflexão é guiada por uma discussão teórica que entrelaça as migrações contemporâneas a questões conceituais que envolvem comunicação e trabalho no contexto do capitalismo de plataformas, culminando com a análise de entrevistas e observações etnográficas. Conclui-se que os migrantes são submetidos a condições de trabalho precário e mal remunerado em troca de visibilidade nas redes sociais.
“Trabalho de Plataforma” e Divulgadores de Ciência
Authors: Soares da Costa Verônica , Cruz Luana
Published: December 2024

O artigo explora a divulgação científica na internet como um trabalho de plataforma, destacando atravessamentos algorítmicos e políticas de governança como elementos que mediam a relação entre ciência e sociedade. A partir de mensagens publicadas na plataforma X, o estudo relaciona mudanças na governança do YouTube e do Instagram com adaptações de divulgadores de ciência em relação aos conteúdos que produzem. Essas dinâmicas influenciam a forma como a ciência é abordada e mediada digitalmente, refletindo sobre como a divulgação científica é plataformizada e algoritmicamente mediada.
Como a IA Enxerga Seus Trabalhadores?
Authors: Winques Kérley , Magnolo Talita
Published: December 2024

Os anotadores de dados de Inteligência Artificial (IA) frequentemente enfrentam condições de trabalho precárias, envolvendo sobrecarga de atividades e baixos salários. Este artigo investiga as representações e narrativas que a própria IA cria em torno dos anotadores de dados, com o objetivo de entender como essas narrativas são formuladas e rejeitadas pelas plataformas de IA. Uma análise de conteúdo, sustentada pelas discussões sobre justiça de dados, revela preocupações sobre como os algoritmos retratam esses profissionais, frequentemente contribuindo para sua invisibilidade, distorção e desapropriação.
Entre algoritmos, métricas de engajamento e plataformas digitais
Authors: Karhawi Issaaf
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo discutir o trabalho plataformizado dos influenciadores digitais, mais especificamente o trabalho de visibilidade. Para tal, apresenta-se uma discussão de caráter teórico com ênfase na relação entre influenciadores, plataformas e sistemas algorítmicos e os impactos na construção de visibilidade midiática. A partir de exemplos empíricos de práticas para “hackear o algoritmo”, propõe-se, ao final, uma matriz do trabalho de visibilidade dos influenciadores digitais.
Trabalho Publicitário Plataformizado
Authors: Petermann Juliana , Pereira Vitória
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo constitui um recorte teórico da dissertação intitulada "Cartografia das lógicas de plataformização do trabalho publicitário" e oferece uma visão panorâmica dos resultados encontrados na pesquisa, destacando as lógicas de plataformização refletidas no habitus publicitário. O objetivo central é mapear aspectos do trabalho publicitário, utilizando os conceitos de campo e habitus de Pierre Bourdieu (1989), contrastando-os com as três dimensões da plataformização propostas por Poell, Nieborg e Van Dijck (2019): [1] infraestrutura de dados, [2] mercados multilaterais e [3] governança, identificando ressignificações nas práticas publicitárias e no habitus profissional. Adotando a cartografia como método, utilizamos a triangulação de técnicas que envolve pesquisa de estado da arte, pesquisa documental e entrevistas em profundidade para identificar e apresentar 12 lógicas que revelam a influência da plataformização no trabalho publicitário e as transformações que atualizam aspectos do habitus de profissionais da área.
O controle da informação por platafomas de mediação de trabalho
Authors: Martins do Rêgo Barreto Helena , Chagas Lúcio Valente Jonas
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute como o controle da informação é desenvolvido em 10 plataformas digitais de mediação de trabalho em atividades de comunicação. São analisadas: 1. As contradições em torno da informação em relações de trabalho mediadas por plataformas digitais; 2. A assimetria de informações sobre a relação de trabalho em ambientes datificados; 3. O controle e a vigilância por meio da coleta de dados; 4. Sistemas de avaliação gamificados. Em termos de métodos de pesquisa, a opção foi pela abordagem de estudos de caso (Yin, 2001) considerando suas lógicas sociais (Herscovici, 2009) e seus processos de trabalho (Braverman, 1998).
ADMINISTRASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SD AL-ITTIHADIYAH LAUT DENDANG
Authors: Aziz Mursal , Sholeh Asmar , Harahap Sania Mar’i Adnanda , Purba Wanda Amelia
Published: December 2024

Administration of the Islamic education curriculum is something that has an important role in achieving educational goals. The aim of this research is to describe the administration of the Islamic education curriculum at SD Al-Ittihadiyah Laut Dendang. The administration of the Islamic education curriculum at Al-Ittihadiyah Laut Dendang Elementary School includes learning aspects that are well covered and recorded, starting from monitoring, student attendance and attendance, monthly class reporting to identify student needs to evaluating grades to measure the academic progress of students at Al-Ittihadiyah Laut Dendang Elementary School. Priority on effective administration provides a strong foundation for improving the quality of learning. The curriculum not only provides direction for the learning process, but also creates a foundation for the formation of students' character and spiritual values. Effective administration in managing the curriculum ensures that all aspects of learning are covered well, from the development of students' psychomotor aspects to parent participation in supporting school programs. Implementation of the Islamic education curriculum at Al-Ittihadiyah Laut Dendang Elementary School by emphasizing integration of Tahfizh subjects, development of students' psychomotor aspects, parent participation, and flexibility in implementing the curriculum.
Direitos da personalidade e o estupro virtual: reflexões sobre lacunas legislativas e o teoria da legalidade
Authors: Almeida Fernando Rodrigues de , Santos Gabriella Oliveira dos
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o impacto dos crimes cibernéticos, especificamente o estupro virtual, sobre os direitos da personalidade, com foco na dignidade sexual. A pesquisa explora a necessidade de adaptar o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro para lidar com a crescente incidência de crimes virtuais, que violam a privacidade, a honra e a imagem dos indivíduos, especialmente em um contexto de avanço tecnológico acelerado. Utilizando uma metodologia dedutiva, qualitativa e baseada em levantamento bibliográfico, o estudo examina as lacunas existentes na legislação atual, em especial a ausência de uma tipificação específica para o estupro virtual. Os principais resultados apontam para a necessidade urgente de atualizar o Código Penal, com vistas a incluir o ambiente digital como espaço passível de cometimento de crimes sexuais, e reforçam a importância de garantir a proteção integral da dignidade sexual no âmbito virtual. A pesquisa conclui que, embora a legislação tenha evoluído ao longo dos anos, o avanço tecnológico exige novas abordagens jurídicas para a proteção eficaz dos direitos da personalidade.
Алгебраические вычисления, тензоры и оптимизация
Authors: Тыртышников Евгений Евгеньевич , Матвеев Сергей Александрович
Published: December 2024

Настоящее пособие содержит методические материалы, в качестве введения в курсе формулируются необходимые базовые сведения об алгоритмах построения малоранговых матричных разложений (LU, QR, SVD, адаптивная крестовая аппроксимация, рандомизированные методы линейной алгебры),
крайне важных для дальнейшей работы студентов с тензорными разложениями. Дополнительно слушателям курса рассказывается о применениях матричных и численных методов в задачах теории графов, решения систем кинетических уравнений типа Смолуховского и глобального анализа чувствительности
многомерных функций. Основное содержание курса посвящено трём популярным видам тензорных разложений (каноническому, Таккера и тензорному поезду) и их применениям в современных задачах вычислительной математики и анализа данных.
Издание предназначено для обучающихся по направлению «Прикладная математика и информатика» факультета вычислительной математики и кибернетики, студентов направления «Вычислительные методы и методика моделирования» филиала МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова в г. Сарове, а также будет полезно
студентам и аспирантам физико-математических специальностей.
Contradictions of Strategic Planning Normative Regulation in Modern Russia
Authors: Yevstafyeva Yulia V.
Published: December 2024

The Federal Law “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” has been in force in Russia for a period of 10 years, since 2014. The legislation establishes the basic provisions of the strategic planning system. As the preceding decade has demonstrated, the formation of a formally prescribed system in practice has only been achieved partially due to the general nature of the law, which allows for discretion at the stage of law enforcement. The subject of this study, conducted using analytical, systemic, and comparative legal methods, is the development of normative regulation of state strategic planning in Russia. This paper presents a review of legislative initiatives to amend the Federal Law “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation”. It also analyses a more modern regulatory act, the Fundamentals of State Policy in the Field of Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 2021. Furthermore, it reveals the inconsistency of the current regulation of legal relations arising in connection with the use of strategic planning in public administration. Finally, the role of the so-called decree lawmaking in the context of the evolving system of strategic planning is considered. It is concluded that the by-law does not fully compensate for the imperfections of the legislative act due to, among other things, the analogous general nature of the legal norms. Moreover, the identified contradictions between the norms of the law and the by-law will hinder the formation of strategic planning, creating conditions for arbitrary application of legal norms. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate these contradictions as soon as possible. A promising avenue for further investigation is the pursuit of ways to address the inconsistency of regulation in the domain of strategic planning and the establishment of clearly defined enforcement mechanisms.
Problems of Developing Researches on Women’s Political Leadership: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Zhokhova Anastasiya A.
Published: December 2024

The attention of researchers to the problems of recruiting new types of elites remains consistently high in the context of the modern political process transformation. But at the same time, the interest of researchers in women’s political leadership remains insignificant because the authors’ work continues to highlight gender inequality in politics, as demonstrated by the results of the study (113 publications versus 11,374). The paradigm of gender studies remains outdated: special attention is paid to the numerical indicators of women in top political positions, to the problems of unequal access and stereotypes of the electorate. Using the methodology of scientometric research approach, the author demonstrates the slow development of research problems of female political leadership in modern domestic science, as well as specifics and directions of development of research on possible institutionalization of women’s political leadership by means of bibliometric analysis of gender studies development on the basis of the e-library and RSCI. Citation analysis allows presenting statistics on the researched topic in popular search engines. The article notes that the problem field of female political leadership lies at the interdisciplinary interface of various scientific disciplines: political sciences, economic sciences, sociological sciences, psychological sciences and historical sciences. At the same time, the number of citations of publications on women’s political leadership more often prevails in economics, sociology and psychology. Researchers of leading Russian universities are mainly interested in the problems of women’s political leadership, including Lomonosov Moscow State University, structures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, The Presidential Academy RANEPA, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, etc. The findings of the study lead to conclusions about the well-established convictions in the scientific community among the gender researchers regarding inequality in politics. However, the transformation of the political process in recent years does not cause corresponding changes in the scientific paradigm among studies on women's political leadership.
Emergence and Development of Gig Economy in the Context of Society Digitalization. Part 1
Authors: Gavrilyuk Artyom V. , Anran Zhao
Published: December 2024

New digital technologies, new economic relations, and the pandemic have changed how people work. Traditional forms of employment are being augmented by novel forms of work that have emerged in the gig economy, which represents a promising model of labor market development. The subject of this study is the gig economy, in which companies do not employ staff and workers prefer part-time employment. The paper presents a comprehensive review of the results of scientific research published in English, Chinese and Russian from 2014 to 2024. It performs econometric analysis of English-language research papers using VOSviewer software. It identifies the conditions that facilitate the emergence of novel forms of work in varying national contexts of labor organization. This has allowed the paper to comprehensively reveal the features of its emergence and development. The paper highlights the transformation in the structure of labor relations in the mode of cooperation “platform — person”, which enables the provision of on-demand services and services based on crowdsourcing platforms. Based on a comprehensive analysis of secondary information, the paper presents a model of gig economy functioning and identifies the factors that influence its specific functioning, including politics, economics, society, and technology. The article shows as well the stakeholders and key tools and mechanisms of gig economy development. The second part will highlight features of stakeholders’ relations and reveal the system of gig economy functioning based on platform companies.
Reaction of the World’s Regions to the Challenges of Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Klimanov Vladimir V. , Igoreva Aleksandra G.
Published: December 2024

The coronavirus pandemic, which actively spread around the world in 2020, challenged public administration systems worldwide, highlighting the need to analyze the effectiveness of response measures taken at various government levels. The relevance of the study is defined by the continuing threat of new pandemics and the need to learn lessons from the experience of fighting COVID-19 to improve preparedness for future challenges. The article is devoted to the analysis of public administration systems influence on the effectiveness of measures taken in different countries to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Particular attention is paid to differences in approaches to crisis management at the national and regional levels. The study focuses on the experiences of countries with marked regional differences in socio-economic development, health care and political systems. As а part of the study, a comparative analysis of the experience of crisis management in the USA, Italy, China, Germany, France, Spain and Russia was carried out. Legislative acts, regulations, strategies and crisis management programs at the national and regional levels, as well as publications in the media and scientific articles were studied. The analysis revealed key factors influencing the choice and success of regional crisis management strategies. In conclusion, the importance of considering the entire range of factors is emphasized — from the specifics of the public administration system to regional characteristics when developing effective strategies for responding to pandemics at the regional level. Further research is needed to further understand the long-term impacts of the pandemic on public administration systems and develop recommendations to improve their resilience to future crises.
A New Member of BRICS — Ethiopia
Authors: Nikonov Vyacheslav A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the political, economic and cultural development of Ethiopia throughout the existence of this unique state and its role in regional and world politics. It is argued that the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is one of the oldest civilizations and the only sub-Saharan African country with a long tradition of sovereign existence. The author explores the history of various state entities, including Napata, Damaat, Aksum and others that existed on the territory of modern Ethiopia. The analysis of the main stages of the colonial expansion of the European powers in the second half of the XIX – first half of the XX centuries in the region and the participation of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union in the consistent support of Ethiopian people's struggle against foreign invaders is carried out. It provides an overview of the key events of the long-term reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, the Ethiopian Revolution and the subsequent civil war, the armed conflict in Ogaden and Soviet-Ethiopian relations in the 1970s and 1980s. The article examines the period of formation of modern Ethiopia, including the democratic reforms of the 1990s, the separation of Eritrea, the armed conflict between the central government and the Tigray rebels, and internal political processes in the country. Special attention is paid to the relations between Addis Ababa and Moscow, which are actively developing today. As a result, it is concluded that Ethiopia, which joined the BRICS in 2024, fits seamlessly into this alliance, which is a genuine “concert of civilizations”.
Flavonoids from Clerodendrum genus and their biological activities
Authors: Mamuaja Meiske Naomi , Herlina Tati , Rumampuk Rymond Jusuf , Maksum Iman Permana , Rukayadi Yaya
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: Many studies have been performed to identify new sources, their optimal isolation, and the biological activities of flavonoids due to nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmeceutical properties. Experimental approach: This review describes the method for flavonoid isolation and characteristic from the Clerodendrum genus and their biological activities with the indication of the most active ones.  To perform a comprehensive review, a thorough literature review using Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct was performed with keyword alone or in combination with other words. Key results: The isolation and identification of flavonoids from the Clerodendrum genus have revealed a variety of compounds using various methods. Various studies conducted in vivo, in vitro and in silico also reported bioactivities of these flavonoids. Conclusion: Several factors determine the flavonoid content in the Clerodendrum genus, among others, the different parts of the plant, extraction techniques, and solvent combination used.  Isolated flavonoids also show significant biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobials, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-tyrosinase, and neuroprotective agents.
La gamificación y su impacto en la motivación y rendimiento de los estudiantes de bachillerato de la unidad educativa “Eloy Rugel Aragundi”
Authors: Mora-Moncada Katherin Dayana , Rogel-Jumbo Luis Yandri , Bernardes-Carballo Kety
Published: December 2024

La terminología gamificación es un término relativamente nuevo, y lo podemos definir como un proceso mediante el cual están relacionadas las técnicas y mecánicas de los juegos para resolver problemas durante el proceso de enseñanza de los estudiantes, por lo cual es necesario que el docente busque la forma de llamar la atención de sus estudiantes para recordar conocimientos y mejorarlos. Basado en los comentarios de diferentes autores se analizó la gamificación como un factor importante para motivar al estudiante y a la vez que aprenda las diferentes materias. Además, de la motivación es importante mejorar el rendimiento de los estudiantes dentro del aula, por ello por medio de una revisión literaria se pudo conocer que la gamificación en la educación de hoy, juega un papel muy importante en los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Eloy Rugel Aragundi”, ya que atrae la atención, mejora la concentración y están interesados por su asignatura. Durante el presente trabajo de investigación se recalca que la gamificación presenta un potencial el cual es la motivación intrínseca de los estudiantes hacia sus materias de estudios. La incorporación de aquellos elementos que permiten la realización de juegos lúdicos y desafíos, permiten la creación de un ambiente más atractivo y divertido, ayuda a que el estudiante se sienta motivado y deseoso de participar en el proceso de aprendizaje. La investigación dentro de este contexto permite la comprensión sobre el impacto que tiene la gamificación en la motivación y en el rendimiento de los estudiantes, y presenta algunas estrategias efectivas que van a permitir estimular el interés de los estudiantes. Se presenta información importante sobre algunas estrategias efectivas para poder diseñar experiencias nuevas gamificadas en el proceso de un mejor pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas