bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gênero e educação: uma análise sob o viés da biopolítica
Authors: Pedrazzi Victoria , Nielsson Joice Graciele
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa abordar sobre a construção de gênero como mecanismo da biopolítica e como isso influencia e interfere na educação, tendo em vista que, através desses movimentos, também se controla quem tem acesso ao conhecimento e de que forma esses conceitos são utilizados para fomentar o patriarcado e o controle dos corpos. Nessa perspectiva, pode-se analisar a estigmatização dos corpos que importam e que não importam em um Brasil contemporâneo que reproduz e fomenta estereótipos de gênero, inclusive no lugar onde deveriam ser descontruídos esses padrões: a escola. Busca refletir sobre a construção, divisão e hierarquização desses corpos e de que forma essas concepções são utilizadas para gerir a vida em sociedade.
Palavras-chave: Gênero; Biopolítica; Educação.
Violento é o capitalismo e falsos são os seus heróis: reflexões sobre o coringa, mal-estar e a espetacularização do sofrimento social
Authors: Silva Paulo Sérgio Raposo da
Published: December 2024

A versão do filme Coringa, veiculada pelos cinemas brasileiros em 2019, coloca questões definitivamente atuais e conduz o espectador à reflexão sobre as fragilidades, as potências criativas e forças de resistência do humano levado ao limite das suas capacidades, a partir da vida conturbada de um homem às voltas com seu passado, despossuído de insígnias de prestígio social e portador de um quadro clínico que o compromete e o expõe às máquinas capitalistas de moer pessoas e diferenças. É sobre essas questões que este texto se debruça ao criticar o glamour irrefletido da figura do herói, denunciar o ridículo do entretenimento do consumo e repudiar a natureza excludente das sociedades organizadas e mantidas em torno da preservação violenta, intransigente e selvagem do Capital, de modo que o principal objetivo deste artigo é tomar como verossímeis as características da sociedade apresentada pelo enredo do filme, a fim de torná-lo uma peça que pode servir de base para pensar e criticar os modos de produção da indiferença e do adoecimento social típica do capitalismo.
Palavras-chave: coringa; capitalismo; sociedade do espetáculo; violência.
Geração e manutenção da pobreza a partir da ideologia do desenvolvimento pelo olhar de Milton Santos
Authors: Godoi Cintia Neves , Bazzanella Sandro Luiz , Vargas Letícia Paludo
Published: December 2024

O debate sobre desenvolvimento engendrou diferentes pensadores no mundo todo e no Brasil não foi diferente. No presente artigo será analisado de que maneira Milton Santos enxerga a relação entre planejamento, desenvolvimento e a pobreza no Brasil. O desenvolvimento é visto como um termo carregado de significado e ideologia, associado à mudanças e transformações, que se apresentam de maneira geral como positivas. Milton Santos, no entanto, argumenta que há relação entre desenvolvimento, planejamento e pobreza e, que para que estas relações possam existir são necessárias condições geopolíticas específicas, de institucionalização de ideias e construção de fabulações, que vão dar conta de conjunturas para disseminação e aprofundamento das relações de acumulação de riqueza, que ocorrem com geração e complexificação da pobreza. Para tais discussões o texto se divide em duas partes, abordando primeiramente o desenvolvimento como fábula e, posteriormente, como falácia.
Palavras-chave: ideologia; planejamento; transformações.
Spielweisen und Wissen - Interdiskursive Bildung in den performativen Künsten
Authors: Catrein Susanne
Published: December 2024

Wie wird die Ästhetik des Schauspiels und des Performativen vom 18. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart reflektiert, realisiert und an andere Wissensdiskurse gekoppelt? Dieser Frage geht die Autorin mit interdiskursanalytischen, semiotischen und hermeneutischen Methoden sowie der Ästhetik des Performativen nach. Sie diskutiert Quellentexte für die Theorie und Praxis des dramatischen und epischen Spiels und setzt sich mit Performance-Kunst und Performance-Theater auseinander. Der Fokus liegt auf den Konzepten, der Methodik und den Beziehungen zu anderen Wissensdisziplinen sowie den damit verbundenen Intentionen, Bildungspotenzialen und Wirkungen. Anhand ausgewählter Aufführungen wird vorgeführt, wie die in den untersuchten Schriften thematisierten Spielweisen produktiv gemacht oder subvertiert werden.
A case report toward enhanced understanding idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia
Authors: Alqahtani Mohammed , Alfayez Fadhel , Alahmadi Wateen , Alharthi Rayah , Alamer Noof , Alhejji Ghaliah , Alzahrani Maryam
Published: December 2024

Background: Idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia (IKH) is a common cause of hypoglycemia in young children, characterized by episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia in the absence of an underlying endocrine or metabolic disorder. It primarily affects toddlers and young children and is associated with a decreased tolerance to fasting. While the condition is not rare, it is often underdiagnosed or overlooked in clinical practice.
Case Presentation: We report a case of a 4-year-old girl who presented with recurrent episodes of loss of consciousness. These episodes occurred without any preceding illness and were not triggered by hypoglycemic medications. The child was evaluated using an electroencephalogram and neuroimaging to rule out central nervous system (CNS) causes such as seizures or brain abnormalities. Both investigations yielded normal results. After excluding other potential causes, the diagnosis of IKH was made based on her clinical presentation and history of fasting-induced hypoglycemia.
Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering IKH in children presenting with unexplained hypoglycemic episodes, particularly when CNS causes are ruled out. Early recognition and dietary management, including a proper complex carbohydrate diet, can effectively prevent future episodes and avoid unnecessary diagnostic workups and treatments.
Der innere Bildschirm. Imagination und therapeutische Dissoziation in der Hypnosepsychotherapie
Authors: Kanitschar Hans
Published: December 2024

Nach einem allgemeinen Überblick über die Anwendung von Imagination in der Hypnosepsychotherapie wird in einem kurzen geschichtlichen Exkurs die Entwicklung des Konzeptes der Dissoziation anhand der Phänomene des »Hypnotismus« im 19. Jahrhundert sowie des historischen Krankheitsbildes der »Hysterischen Psychose« umrissen. Die Anwendung der therapeutischen Dissoziation in der Methodologie der Hypnosepsychotherapie wird theoretisch beschrieben und anhand von zwei Fallvignetten dargestellt.
Die Liebe in der Psychotherapie
Authors: Boesch Matthias
Published: December 2024

Alles ist mit Allem verbunden. Die Kluft zwischen dieser (buddhistisch)-spirituellenWeltsicht und der klassischen Naturwissenschaft scheint durch die Erkenntnisseder Quantenphysik (Zeilinger 2005) immer kleiner zu werden.Görnitz(2006) beschreibt die klassische Physik als eine Physik der Objekte unddie Quantenphysik als eine Physik der Beziehungen. Ich möchte hier versuchen,diese Erkenntnisse anderer wissenschaftlicher Disziplinen mit unserem Fach zuverknüpfen.Zwischenmenschliche Verbundenheit lässt sich als Beziehung beschreiben. Beziehungist m. E. durch Intersubjektivität definiert. Jessica Benjamin beschreibt(1993, S. 35) das Paradoxon der Intersubjektivität: »In dem Augenblick, da wirunsere Unabhängigkeit erreichen, sind wir davon abhängig, sie uns gegenseitigzu bestätigen.« Intersubjektive Beziehung ist also durch die paradoxe, untrennbareGleichzeitigkeit von Autonomie und Abhängigkeit definiert. Meines Erachtensgibt es weder zur Intersubjektivität noch zur Verbundenheit eine Alternative.Wir sind also unserem »Intersubjektiven-In-Beziehung-Sein« ausgeliefert. DieWahrnehmung dieses Umstandes kann aber nur freiwillig erfolgen. Die Intensitätder Beziehung zu unserem Leben hängt von dem Ausmaß ab, in dem wirdiese Wahrnehmung, trotz der damit verbundenen Furcht, zulassen. Das Zulassendieser Wahrnehmung entspricht einem Vorgang der Öffnung. Dies willder Beziehungswunsch. Stern (2005) spricht von der »Intentionalität der Intersubjektivität«. Wer sich dem gelebten Augenblick weit genug öffnet, ist seelischgesund. Seelische Krankheit schützt durch Deintensivierung von Beziehung vor der Furcht, sich ausgeliefertzu fühlen. In der Möglichkeit, sich zu öffnen, liegtimmer, bis zur letzten Sekunde unseres Lebens, die Möglichkeit zur Gesundung.Der Patient kann sich dem Therapeuten nur so weit öffnen, wie dieser seine Sehnsuchtnach der Intensivierung dieser Beziehung zulässt. Der Beziehungswunschdes Therapeuten steht also nicht im Widerspruch zu einem hohen Professionalitätsanspruch,sondern ist die Voraussetzung für die Entwicklung der psychotherapeutischenBeziehung. Wenn wir aus der Bewusstheit dieser Sehnsucht herausarbeiten, wird uns die psychotherapeutische Beziehung mehr als eine helfendeBeziehung sein. Wir werden die Therapiestunde als einen Augenblick unseresLebens begreifen, der untrennbar mit den anderen Augenblicken unseres Lebensverbunden ist und den wir gestalten möchten. Es gibt keinen Augenblick unseresLebens, der davon ausgeschlossen ist, ihn zu lieben.
Rezensionen
Authors: Ebermann Traude , Wallnöfer Heinrich
Published: December 2024

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Editorial
Authors: Dieter Wilfried
Published: December 2024

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Atuação do tutor especialista e não especialista na aprendizagem baseada em problemas: percepção do discente
Authors: Guimarães Déborah Lobato , Said Camila do Carmo , Caires Luís Augusto Neves de , Feitosa Samuel Sathler Gomes , Sales Filho Eisenhower Pego de , Torres Karen Cecília Lima
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Comparar a percepção dos discentes sobre a atuação do tutor especialista em relação ao tutor não especialista, identificando fatores que interferem na atuação do tutor. Métodos: Estudo transversal quanti-qualitativo com alunos de medicina do 1º ao 8º período de uma universidade privada em Belo Horizonte/MG. Foi aplicado o questionário Revised University Of Sydney Medical Program PBL Tutor Form já traduzido e adaptado para o português do Brasil. A análise inferencial foi feita de modo pareado, por meio do teste T. A avaliação qualitativa foi realizada por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 209 discentes, 124 do Ciclo Básico (CB) e 85 do Ciclo Clínico (CC), avaliando 64 tutores. A análise quantitativa não indicou diferença entre a atuação do tutor especialista em relação ao não especialista. Entretanto, a análise qualitativa revelou três categorias finais: conhecimento técnico, processo de condução do GT e relacionamento tutor aluno e evidenciou que na percepção dos discentes as variáveis relacionadas à atuação do tutor foram importantes. Considerações finais: A análise qualitativa mostrou que a expertise do tutor, a forma de condução do GT e o relacionamento pessoal, são importantes variáveis na atuação do tutor na ABP.
ANALYSIS OF DETECTION OF SEROLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF HEPATITIS B AND C VIRUSES IN BLOOD DONORS
Authors:   Grodno Regional Center for Transfusiology, Grodno, Belarus, Ozimko D. A. , Tsyrkunov V. M. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Maslakov K. D. ,   Grodno Regional Center for Transfusiology, Grodno, Belarus, Mikhailovskaya E. N. ,   Grodno Regional Center for Transfusiology, Grodno, Belarus, Gromak Yu. A. ,   Grodno Regional Center for Transfusiology, Grodno, Belarus, Borisevich I. M. ,   Grodno Regional Center for Transfusiology, Grodno, Belarus
Published: December 2024

Вackground. The problem of transfusion safety associated with parenteral viral hepatitis (PVH) remains relevant globally. Objective. To establish the frequency of detection of HBsAg, HBV DNA, anti-HCV and HCV RNA among regular and primary blood donors in Grodno over the past 10 years. Material and methods. The object of the study was the annual statistical reports of the State Healthcare Institution «Grodno Regional Transfusiology Center» over the last ten-year period (2014-2023). In order to detect PVH markers by ELISA and PCR methods, test systems from various manufacturers were used according to the instructions. To assess the liver function, the indicator ALT was studied. Results. Blood samples obtained from 32728 regular and 12843 primary blood donors living in Grodno and the Grodno region were studied. The number of donations of blood and its components (plasma, platelets) over a 10-year period was increasing annually and averaged 149973 per year. During the COVID-19 pandemic (2021-2023), the average annual donation rate by regular donors (3736) and primary (1284) donors was higher than in the pre-epidemic period. Increased ALT activity was detected in 0,8% of donors with negative PVH blood markers, among whom there may be patients with chronic liver damage requiring additional diagnostics. The frequency of HBsAg isolation among regular donors over 10 years averaged 0,027%, the frequency of HBV DNA detection was 0,003%; anti-HCV among regular donors was detected 4,4 times more often (0,12%) than HBsAg. PVH markers were detected among primary donors more often than among regular donors: HBsAg 5 times more often (0,14%), HBV DNA – 43 times, anti-HCV – 2 times, HCV RNA – 14 times. Conclusion. During the pandemic, an increase in blood donations by 19-20% is noted, that must be taken into account when forecasting another unfavorable epidemic situation. Negative HBsAg and anti-HCV blood tests do not exclude the presence of HBV DNA and HCV RNA in the material. To improve transfusion safety associated with PVH, it is necessary to define a blood screening strategy based on endemicity and quantitative indicators of HBV and HCV (ELISA and PCR), and to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of testing methods. It is necessary to revise the criteria for admission and rejection at the pre-donation stage of individuals with abnormal clinical and laboratory parameters. The frequency of infection of regular and primary donors in Grodno is characterized by low rates, which have reached a minimum in recent years.
Association of novel inflammatory predictor serum C-reactive protein (CRP)/Albumin ratio with diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes patients
Authors: Ramesh V. , Lakshmiprabha S. , Ponnudhali D. , Sridevi M. , Jeyachandran G.
Published: December 2024

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the largest health problems globally and poses a potentially significant economic burden. Chronic inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) is involved in the onset and development of DKD. In recent times, a novel inflammatory predictor, serum C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio has been studied in various inflammatory conditions. Since DKD is associated with chronic and low-grade inflammation, we aimed to analyze the levels of CRP/albumin ratio for the patients with type 2 Diabetic kidney disease (T2DKD) to those without DKD. A total of 176 diabetic patients were enrolled in the study, of which 81 were T2DKD and 95 were T2DM. The baseline demographic and clinical data including CRP/albumin ratio between the study groups were compared. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the independent risk factors of T2DKD and the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was established to evaluate the predictive value of CRP/albumin ratio on T2DKD.

CRP/albumin ratio was found to be an independent risk factor for DKD (after adjustment to potential confounders such as BMI, Fasting blood glucose, HbA1C and total cholesterol). The ROC analysis revealed that C-reactive protein/albumin ratio levels greater than 0.69 mg/g have 79 % sensitivity and 78% specificity in predicting DKD. Our results show that CRP/albumin ratio was elevated in type 2 diabetic patients with kidney disease. Thus, DKD is accompanied by elevated CRP levels, suggesting activation of inflammatory pathways in the progression of renovasculopathies.
Method Development and Validation of Lercanidipine in Human Plasma by using LC-MS/MS and Comparison of Pkpd Parameters of Lercanidipine and its Enantiomer
Authors: Umamaheshwari D. , Jayaprakash J.
Published: December 2024

Improved and Reliable Liquid Chromatography/ Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method has been developed and validated for the determination of lercanidipine in human plasma. Plasma samples with lercanidipine-d3 as an internal standard (IS) were prepared by solid phase extraction on Lercanidipine in human plasma by using LC-MS/MS with symmetry C18 (75 x 4.6 mm, 3.5 μ) column. The developed method was extended to bio-equivalence studies in which pharmacokinetic parameters (PK) like concentration time profiles, Cmax, AUC0-t, AUC0-α, Tmax, T1/2, Kel, for lercanidipine were estimated. Statistical methods were used to analyze the log- transformed pharmacokinetic parameters AUC0-t, AUC0-α and Cmax for bioequivalence of each of these parameters. Statistical analysis was performed using WinNonlin software. The matrix effect was evaluated using standard-line slope, post-column infusion and post-extraction spiking techniques.

IS's mean extraction recovery was >94%. Five quality controls had an average accuracy (% CV) of 5.8% between batches and among batches. The results obtained for recemic and enantiomers lercanidipine were under the acceptance criteria. It shows both studies of lercanidipine under similar conditions and there is no in vivo conversion of enantiomers. When the concentrations of the R-enantiomer and S-lercanidipine were comparable, the R-enantiomer's presence protected the ester of S-lercanidipine from first-pass metabolism and the choice to produce the recemic version of the drug.
Carbon Dots in Cancer Therapeutics: Advancements in Drug Delivery and Imaging Technologies
Authors: Sheikh Rahul Amin , Kingsley Danie J.
Published: December 2024

Carbon dots are emerging as versatile nanomaterials in cancer therapeutics due to their unique physio-chemical and optical properties. Their synthesis via top-down and bottom-up methods allows for precise control over chemical structures and functionalization, enabling the production of CDs having superior optical qualities, minimal toxicity and high biocompatibility. Recent research highlights the quantum-confined properties of CDs, making them efficient photocatalysts and enhancing their use in biological applications such as cellular bioimaging, biomarker detection and pharmacological sensing. CDs have demonstrated tremendous potential in delivering drugs and bioimaging for cancer treatment. Photoactive near-infrared CDs are notable for deep tissue penetration and superior imaging in photodynamic therapy. CDs integrated into mesoporous silica nanoparticles demonstrate potent anticancer activity through apoptosis-mediated cell death while their unique optical properties support precise tumor imaging and treatment strategies.

Green synthesis methods further align CDs with sustainable nanotechnology, producing biocompatible and effective CDs for applications such as metal ion sensing and microbial bioimaging. Surface functionalization techniques have improved CDs solubility, biocompatibility and photoluminescence, expanding their applications across imaging, treatment and diagnostics for cancer. Their synthesis from renewable sources, combined with their tunable properties and biocompatibility, underscores their potential to advance cancer treatment strategies while promoting sustainable practices towards sustainable cancer treatment.
Some criteria for damage to the cardiovascular system of newborns due to intrauterine hypoxia
Authors:   Far Eastern State medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Senkevich O.A. , Plotonenko Z.A. ,   Far Eastern State medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Molochny V.P. ,   Far Eastern State medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Pertsev M.N. ,   Far Eastern State medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The results of laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods in newborns with a history of intrauterine hypoxia were analyzed. Electrocardiographic features were revealed in the form of prolongation of the QT interval; diffuse secondary metabolic-hypoxic changes in the myocardium, such as myocardial hypertrophy, increased myocardial biopotentials from the right and left ventricles; severe overload of both atria. An important role in assessing the state of the cardiovascular system is assigned to the determination of markers for assessing the severity of damage: such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in the blood serum. As a result of the study, a significantly higher (1.2 times) MDA level was determined in newborns with antenatal hypoxia with NT-proBNP values 4 times higher than the reference laboratory values for the reagent kit. The results obtained suggest the importance of further research into the role of antenatal hypoxia in assessing the state of the cardiovascular system of children.
Keywords: intrauterine hypoxia, electrocardiogram, newborn, malondialdehyde (MDA), natriuretic peptide (BNP), cardiovascular system.
Ментальная безопасность и ментальный иммунитет: организационно-правовой аспект.
Authors: Мохов А.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка осмысления феноменов ментальной безопасности и ментального иммунитета. Автор определяет цель и задачи возможной системы ментальной безопасности, предлагает контуры национальной системы ментальной безопасности. Акцентируется внимание на экспертно-аналитическом обеспечении системы ментальной безопасности, для чего предлагается создание специального центра. Развитие направления ментальной безопасности как части национальной безопасности требует совершенствования законодательства, перенастройки ряда правовых институтов.

The article attempts to comprehend the phenomena of mental security and mental immunity. The author defines the purpose and objectives of a possible system of mental security. The outlines of the national system of mental security are proposed. Attention is focused on the expert-analytical support of the mental security system, for which the creation of a special center is proposed. The development of the direction of mental security as part of national security requires the improvement of legislation, the reconfiguration of a number of legal institutions.
Принципы российского законодательства об образовании в системе конституционных принципов как модели идеального уровня
Authors: Матюшева Т.Н.
Published: December 2024

В рамках использования базовых конституционных принципов в области образовательной политики следует обеспечивать целенаправленное улучшение российской образовательной системы и повышать авторитет Основного закона страны. На основе конституционных положений и позиций выделены несколько принципов институционального назначения, влияющих на регулирование образовательных связей и отношений.

As part of the use of the basic constitutional principles in the field of educational policy, it is necessary to ensure a targeted improvement of the Russian educational system and increase the authority of the country's fundamental law. On the basis of constitutional provisions and positions, several principles of institutional designation have been identified that affect the regulation of educational ties and relations.
К вопросу о признании права на земельный участок
Authors: Анисимов А.П. , Резванова Л.А. , Смиренская Е.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье проводится анализ положений ст. 59 Земельного кодекса РФ, и отмечается, что данная статья носит слишком формальный характер, не отражая существующую практику признания прав на земельный участок. Авторы аргументируют вывод о том, что признание права на земельный участок или расположенные на нем объекты должно производиться в следующих случаях: когда требуется установить юридический факт (существование ранее возникших прав на участок); в случае возникновения права частной собственности на землю в силу приобретательной давности; при легализации самовольной постройки собственником или иным правообладателем земельного участка; в случае признания права муниципальной собственности на земельные доли.

The article analyzes the provisions of Article 59 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, and it is noted that this article is too formal, not reflecting the existing practice of recognizing rights to a land plot. The authors argue the conclusion that the recognition of the right to a land plot or objects located on it should be made in the following cases: when it is necessary to establish a legal fact (the existence of previously arisen rights to the plot); in the case of the right of private ownership of land due to the acquisition limitation; in case of legalization of unauthorized construction by the owner or other legal owner of the land plot; in case of recognition of the right of municipal ownership of land shares.
Принцип полного возмещения вреда как принцип деликтного права
Authors: Агибалова Е.Н. , Слеженков В.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрен основополагающий принцип деликтного права — принцип полного возмещения вреда, которому в научной дискуссии, посвященной таким аспектам построения системы права, как предмет, метод, принципы (на примере, в частности, гражданского права), ведущейся по приглашению доктора юридических наук, профессора А.Я. Рыженкова, не было уделено отдельное внимание. В качестве основы для исследования берется гипотеза о влиянии роста числа случаев причинения вреда как на формальную сторону существования рассматриваемого принципа, так и на содержательный его аспект. Авторами отмечаются существенные следствия влияния на возмещение вреда в полном объеме тенденции замены в Российской Федерации внедоговорных деликтных обязательств договорными страховыми. В связи с тем, что в судебной практике иски о возмещении вреда зачастую не удовлетворяются в полном объеме, занижается размер компенсации морального вреда, авторы констатируют наличие проблематики определенной декларативности полного возмещения вреда. Вместе с тем авторы не исключают эволюцию принципа полного возмещения вреда и выработку в гражданском праве универсальной концепции принципа полного возмещения, единой для деликтной и договорной сферы гражданско-правового регулирования, в связи с чем видят в качестве нового перспективного направления ведущейся публичной дискуссии смещение ее вектора на вопрос об эволюции принципов гражданского права.

The article considers the fundamental principle of tort law – the principle of full compensation for harm, which in the scientific discussion devoted to such aspects of the construction of the legal system as the subject, method, principles (for example, in particular, civil law), conducted at the invitation of the Doctor of Law, Professor A.Ya. Ryzhenkov, no special attention was paid. As a basis for the study, the hypothesis is taken about the impact of the increase in the number of cases of harm, both on the formal side of the existence of the principle in question and on its substantive aspect. The authors note the significant consequences of the full impact of the tendency to replace non-contractual tort obligations with contractual insurance obligations in the Russian Federation. Due to the fact that in judicial practice claims for damages are often not satisfied in full, the amount of compensation for moral damage is underestimated, the authors state that there is a problem of a certain declarativeness of full compensation for harm. At the same time, the authors do not exclude the evolution of the principle of full compensation for harm and the development in civil law of a universal concept of the principle of full compensation, uniform for the tort and contractual sphere of civil law regulation, in connection with which they see as a new promising direction of the ongoing public discussion the shift of its vector to the question of the evolution of the principles of civil law.
Une formule gagnante de formation continue pour les enseignants d’éducation physique
Authors: Descoeudres Magali , Jourdan Sandra
Published: December 2024

Les Journées Cantonales de Formation Continue (JCFC) en éducation physique ont été créées en 2004 par Alain Mermoud et Thierry Mérian, pour dynamiser la formation continue des enseignants en éducation physique du canton de Vaud. Dès la première édition, le format sur une journée complète a trouvé un succès inattendu auprès des 150 enseignants inscrits. L'événement, centré sur des ateliers pratiques, réflexifs et flexibles, a évolué au fil des années, passant à deux jours en 2008 pour répondre à un intérêt croissant. L'édition 2024 a permis d’accueillir plus de 300 participants. Les retours des participants soulignent l’importance des échanges professionnels dans les ateliers pratiques autour d’une problématique professionnelle, mais également la convivialité de ces journées entre spécialistes de l’éducation physique. Les JCFC sont aujourd'hui un événement incontournable dans le paysage éducatif vaudois de l’éducation physique.
ОБ ИНВАРИАНТЕ КАК ПРИНЦИПЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Ульмасов Ф.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные идеи и положения, представленные в тезисах и выступлениях участников секции «Инвариант как исходный признак генетической общности музыкальных процессов», которая была сформирована в рамках V Конгресса Общества теории музыки «Генетические общности теории музыки: жанр, стиль, язык в динамике истории» (2 – 4 апреля, Екатеринбург, 2024). Обобщаются выводы об универсальности проявления феномена инварианта, всеобщности принципов его формирования и действий.

The article examines the main ideas and positions presented in the theses and speeches of the participants of the section "Invariant as an initial sign of the genetic community of musical processes", which was formed within the framework of the V Congress of the Society for Music Theory "Genetic communities of Music Theory: genre, style, language in the dynamics of history" (April 2-4, Yekaterinburg, 2024). The conclusions on the universality of the manifestation of the invariant phenomenon, the universality of the principles of its formation and actions are summarized.
ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ СКРИНИНГ СОЛЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ НОВОЙ ФИТОТЕСТ-СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Кирякина Е.Р. , Кирюшина А.П. , Деревенец Е.Н. , Кулачкова С.А. , Терехова В.А.
Published: December 2024

Цель работы заключалась в поиске солеустойчивой культуры высших растений для измерения токсичности водных вытяжек из твердых материалов (почвы, отходы и др.), а также для вод на фоне среднего уровня солености. В экспериментах с модельными водно-солевыми растворами исследовали пять видов культурных растений (тест-культур) из классов двудольных (горчица белая, люцерна изменчивая) и однодольных (житняк гребневидный, ячмень яровой и овес посевной) с помощью планшетной системы «Фитоскан». На основании сравнения чувствительности ростовых тест-откликов (длина корней, длина ростков и энергия прорастания) к повышенному солесодержанию (1–6 г/дм3) сделан вывод о наибольшей пригодности горчицы белой (Sinapis alba L.) для измерений токсичности среднеминерализованных водных сред, отходов и водных экстрактов засоленных почв. Результаты исследования составили основу новой методики измерения токсичности по изменению длины корней S. alba.

The purpose of the work was to search for a salt-tolerant culture of higher plants to measure the toxicity of aqueous extracts from solid materials (soil, waste, etc.), as well as for waters at an average level of salinity. In experiments with model water-salt solutions, fi ve plant species (test crops) from the classes of dicotyledons (Sinapis alba, Medicago polymorpha) and monocotyledons (Agropyron cristatum, Hordeum vulgare and Avena sativa)) were studied using the «Fitoscan» tablet system. Based on a comparison of the sensitivity of growth test responses (root length, sprout length and germination energy) to increased salinity (1–6 g/dm3), it was concluded that white mustard (Sinapis alba) is most suitable for measuring the toxicity of medium-mineralized aquatic environments and waste and aqueous extracts of saline soils.
Site-Selective Catalytic Saturation of Unactivated Arenes via Directed 6π-Activation
Authors: Yu Congjun , Yiu Linda , Zhang Zining , Dong Guangbin
Published: December 2024

The directing group-based strategy has been highly effective for site-selective functionalization of alkenes, carbonyls, C−H bonds, C−C bonds, etc., but not yet known for unactivated aromatic π-systems. On the other hand, catalytic hydrogenation of arenes to the corresponding saturated carbo- or heterocycles provides a straightforward approach to increase three-dimensionality and sp3-carbons in molecules of pharmaceutical interests; however, it remains very challenging to achieve site-selective dearomatization among electronically and sterically unbiased arenes. Here we report an unprecedented, directed Ru-catalyzed arene saturation approach, which selectively reduces the aryl group adjacent to the directing moiety with excellent cis selectivity. The reaction is enabled by a removable directing group, showing broad functional group tolerance and an excellent substrate scope. Remarkably, a number of easily reducible functional groups, such as alkenes, heteroarenes, ketones, and aryl bromides, can survive under the relatively mild conditions. The preliminary mechanistic study reveals a homogeneous catalysis process and the potential involvement of a η6-arene-ruthenium intermediate. The synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated in the streamlined synthesis of cis-Atovaquone, gram-scale preparations, and late-stage saturation of complex bioactive compounds.
El eros digital: inteligencias artificiales, sexuales y cinematográficas
Authors: Bedoya Ricardo , Cabrejo José Carlos
Published: December 2024

En el episodio “Ciencia, inteligencia artificial y otras tecnologías” del podcast Páginas Indiscretas, lanzado en junio del año pasado, se discute la representación de la inteligencia artificial en el cine, desde su abordaje en clásicos como Metrópolis de Fritz Lang hasta en películas de las últimas décadas como Inteligencia artificial de Steven Spielberg. Los conductores analizan cómo el cine ha reflejado temores y fascinaciones tecnológicas, incluyendo la pérdida de humanidad y el erotismo tecnológico en filmes como Titane. Asimismo, exploran cómo el cine deconstruye sus propios mecanismos, en obras como La noche americana y Inland Empire, y muestra la fascinación por la tecnología detrás de la imagen.
Metal y fantasIA: la dimensión sexual de la inteligencia artificial en el cine
Authors: Vegas Aguinaga Gustavo
Published: December 2024

Desde tiempos tempranos, el cine ha palpado constantemente la relación entre la inteligencia artificial (IA)y el sexo desde diversas perspectivas y ha mostrado cómo los avances tecnológicos influyen en la intimidad y el deseo humanos. Desde Metrópolis de Fritz Lang, que presenta un robot de apariencia femenina como objeto de deseo, hasta Blade Runner y Ella, el texto explora las cuestiones que giran alrededor de las relaciones románticas y sexuales entre humanos e IA para reflejar tanto el potencial atractivo como las limitaciones de estos encuentros.
Analysis of Water Pollution Levels in Batang Masumai River, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province
Authors: Astuti Syurmi , Saleh Muhammad Irsan , Arita Susila , Legiran
Published: December 2024

Water pollution is a pressing environmental issue that adversely affects aquatic ecosystems and the usability of water resources. The Batang Masumai River, located in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, is an essential water source for local communities but faces escalating pollution challenges due to industrial, agricultural, and residential activities. This study analyzes the pollution levels of the Batang Masumai River by assessing seven key parameters: temperature, pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). A quantitative observational approach was employed, utilizing secondary data collected from 2021 to 2024. The results were evaluated against Class II water quality standards as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. The findings indicate that while parameters such as temperature and pH generally adhered to acceptable standards, others, notably TSS, BOD, and COD, frequently exceeded the regulatory limits, particularly in 2021. This suggests substantial pollution stemming from untreated wastewater and soil erosion. Although improvements were observed in subsequent years, several parameters remained problematic, posing ongoing risks to aquatic ecosystems and water resource sustainability. These findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced wastewater treatment systems, stricter enforcement of environmental regulations, and the adoption of sustainable watershed management practices to restore and safeguard the ecological health of the river.
Comunicación gubernamental. Embates y debates sobre el aporte de la comunicación al gobierno de lo público
Authors: Bruno Daniela
Published: December 2024

El carácter relativamente reciente de los ensayos e investigaciones empíricas sobre comunicación gubernamental indica un mayor interés social de la comunidad científica por la cuestión, lo cual es congruente con los procesos sostenidos de institucionalización y profesionalización de la comunicación en las entidades del Estado. Una multiplicidad de factores ha confluido e interactuado durante la última década, desafiando a gobernantes, equipos técnicos y comunicadores que trabajan en áreas del Gobierno.
La mediatización, personalización y espectacularización de la política, los debates del último cuarto de siglo sobre la esfera (o las esferas) y la opinión públicas, la crisis del sistema punto–masa y el desarrollo de un ecosistema mediático donde medios masivos y sociales conviven e interactúan, los modelos analíticos y decisorios de nuevo cuño en el campo de las políticas públicas que enfatizan en escenarios multiactorales de poder fragmentado y precario y el entendimiento cada vez más extendido del hecho político como un objeto de dimensiones comunicacionales insoslayables invitan a sistematizar y revisar saberes y prácticas. También invitan a valorar la vigencia de supuestos, conceptos y metodologías desplegados en este dinámico campo académico y profesional. Este trabajo se propone aportar a esa discusión.
Recuperación de memoria democrática en la Ribeira Sacra: la educación patrimonial para superar el olvido
Authors: Vázquez Rodríguez Laura , Castro Fernández Belén
Published: December 2024

La educación patrimonial crítica es un enfoque didáctico que facilita al alumnado reconsiderar su relación con el entorno. Busca promover el sentido de pertenencia, la empatía y el respeto por la diversidad de perspectivas, empoderando a los estudiantes como agentes de cambio social, a través del ejercicio de la ciudadanía democrática. De este modo, favorece el cuestionamiento de narrativas dominantes y la recuperación de la memoria democrática, dándole voz a todas aquellas historias ocultas y sometidas al olvido. Con el presente estudio se pretende contribuir a la reparación de pasados difíciles mediante una situación de aprendizaje que emplea métodos activos de enseñanza y se lleva a cabo en las aulas de Bachillerato de un centro educativo rural, localizado en la Ribeira Sacra ourensana. Los resultados que se muestran parecen indicar que además de recuperar patrimonializar la memoria democrática de la zona, se promovió el diálogo intergeneracional y se favoreció el desarrolló de pensamiento crítico en el alumnado.
Portuguese Students' ideas about slavery and the slave trade from Africa to Brazil when dealing with textbook sources
Authors: Solé Glória , Barca Isabel , Squinelo Ana Paula
Published: December 2024

This exploratory study is part of a post-doctoral project investigating how Brazilian and Portuguese textbooks present slavery and the slavery trade, as well as how Portuguese students interpret these issues, particularly when they use the sources in their textbooks. A group of 8th-grade students (aged 13–14) from a school in northern Portugal was asked to reflect on the meaning of slavery and its potential consequences for Brazil and Portugal, drawing on evidence related to the slave trade and labour during the 16th century, as presented in their textbooks. The students’ responses were analysed inductively, and the findings are discussed in terms of (a) the specific analytical process employed and (b) the insights gained regarding the relationship between textbook representations and students’ perceptions, framed within the context of situated learning. This framework suggests that prior knowledge, personal experience, and the specific task at hand may influence students' ideas and outcomes.
Pensamiento narrativo y conocimiento histórico: estudio de caso en Educación Infantil trabajando la Prehistoria
Authors: IAnson Gutiérrez Sara , Suárez Suárez Miguel Ángel , Calaf Masachs Roser
Published: December 2024

El estudio gira en torno a una experiencia educativa llevada a cabo en un colegio con diez estudiantes de Educación Infantil (entre cinco y seis años) en Asturias (España) y el aprendizaje de la Prehistoria. Mediante una metodología participativa, experiencial y basada en la investigación se analiza su evolución en el aprendizaje de los contenidos específicos de la evolución de los homínidos y el desarrollo de su pensamiento narrativo para reconstruir su propio discurso, haciendo hincapié en los operadores temporales (secuenciación/sucesión, simultaneidad, duración/ritmo, orientación temporal, periodización y, permanencia, cambios y consecuencias). Para ello, se realiza una investigación de naturaleza cualitativa mediante la observación participante durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la secuenciación de imágenes acompañadas de entrevistas que capta unas capacidades embrionarias.
EKSPRESI CERITA SURAU KESELARASAN KOTO PILIANG PADA KARYA RELIEF LOGAM
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Hendra Hendra , Nofrial Nofrial
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Surau mempunyai peranan dan fungsi yang disignifikan dalam kebudayaan Minangkabau. Surau yang menjadi acuan penciptaan karya adalah Surau Lubuk Bauk yang terdapat di Nagari Batipuh, Tanah Datar. Konsep perwujudkan karya bersumber dari Surau keselarasan Koto Piliang dengan mengadirkan cerita yang bersumber dari aktivitas Surau keselarasan Koto Piliang. Cerita yang diwujudkan pada relief logam, berupa kegiatan yang terdapat pada Surau tua Lubuk Bauk, seperti mengaji, beladiri, dan gotong-royong. Metode penciptaan karya relief melalui tahapan eksplorasi, perancangan dan perwujudan. Penggarapan karya menggunakan teori, diantaranya bentuk, estetika, fungsi, dan ekspresi. Penggarapan karya menggunakan bahan plat alumunium dan tembaga dengan teknik tatah. Hasil karya relief logam berjumlah lima buah dengan judul yaitu: Mambangun Surau, Mangaji, Basilek I, Basilek II, Basilek III, Judul yang tercipta merupakan gambaran nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada masyarakat Minangkabau diantaranya belajar membaca Al-Qur’an, gotong-royong, dan  pengendalian diri serta bela diri. Kata kunci: Ekspresi , Cerita Surau keselarasan Koto Piliang , dan Relief logam.
MANUMBUAK PADI PADA KARYA SULAM
Authors: Maharani Maharani , Widdiyanti Widdiyanti , Yulimarni Yulimarni
Published: December 2024

Manumbuak padi is an activity of Minangkabau`s women in processing paddy into rice
traditionally using traditional tools. the traditional tools is lasuang, pestle/antan and tampian.
Nowadays, rice processing using lasuang is starting to be abandoned, because it has been
replaced by more sophisticated technology. This is the interest and concept in creating
embroidery works. The embroidery creation methods that we used are three-stage theory, the
exploration stage, looking for ideas and reference sources. The design stage, namely expressing
ideas in the form of a design, continued with the realization stage. The work is made using
embroidery techniques using cotton linen and polycherry thread. The works in the form of wall
decorations have a diameter of 80 cm, and each work has a storyline according to its title, namely
Work 1 entitled manjamua padi (drying rice), work 2 manumbuak padi (pounding rice), work 3
basumarak (lively/excited), work 4 manampi (winnowing), work 5 manyumpik bareh (putting rice
into a sack), and work 6 malapeh panek (unwinding or resting).
The impact of obesity on metabolic and cardiovascular health: A morphometric retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yucel Nurullah , Duz Meryem Esma , Aygun Tayfun , Hekimoglu Gulam , Huyut Mustafa Ahmet , Savas Goktug , Seker Muzaffer
Published: December 2024

Background/Aim: Obesity is recognized as a significant risk factor for various diseases, including cardiovascular disease. The link between obesity and adverse health outcomes, particularly cardiovascular ailments, underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of the associated metabolic and cardiovascular markers. This study aimed to compare individuals with obesity and those without obesity in terms of markers related to metabolism and cardiovascular health.
Methods: 136 participants were enrolled in the analysis, comprising 83 individuals with obesity and 53 individuals without obesity. The participants' demographic data and biochemical test results were collected, including age, sex, fasting glucose, creatinine, cholesterol, triglyceride, and body mass index (BMI). Measurements were taken for various cardiac markers using echocardiographic images. Morphometric parameters of the heart, such as left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) end-systolic-and-diastolic diameter, ejection fraction, interventricular septum thickness, aortic ascending diameter, and epicardial fat tissue thickness were assessed. Statistical analyses were employed to identify significant differences. Independent-sample t-tests and Pearson correlation tests were used for comparisons between obese and non-obese individuals.
Results: Comparisons between obese and non-obese individuals revealed that individuals with obesity exhibited significantly higher levels of fasting glucose (P=0.021), triglycerides (P=0.014), and epicardial fat tissue thickness (P˂0.001). LV ejection fraction was significantly higher in obese individuals than in non-obese participants (P˂0.001) but remained within the normal range. Sex-associated differences in metabolic variables of obesity and non-obesity revealed that the obese male individuals had higher fasting glucose (P˂0.001) and triglyceride levels (P˂0.001) compared to obese female individuals. Moreover, BMI was positively correlated with epicardial fat tissue thickness (r2=0.29, P˂0.001), and triglyceride level was significantly correlated with fasting glucose level (r2=0.19, P˂0.001).
Conclusion: The study design allowed for a comparison between obese and non-obese individuals, providing valuable insights into the differences in these markers based on obesity status. The investigation of individuals with elevated BMI levels highlights significant deviations in crucial indicators compared to those with normal levels. These findings emphasize the urgent need to address obesity as a central contributor to the development of diverse diseases and advocate for proactive strategies aimed at mitigating associated health risks.