bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legislation for Video­‑Sharing Platforms on the European Audiovisual Market
Authors: Grzesiok-Horosz Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

The progressing convergence of television and Internet services has caused a dynamic development of the audiovisual market. The decision to regulate the subject matter of video-sharing platforms (VSPs) in the amended Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) was dictated by recognition that such platforms compete for the same viewers and incomes as other audiovisual media services. Coordination of legislation on the European level led to the necessity to introduce amendments to Polish law. The main purpose of this article is to present selected provisions of AVMSD and Poland’s Broadcasting Act concerning VSPs as an area of media policy, which previously had fallen outside the scope of institutional intervention and regulatory restrictions relating to the traditional media market. The central question that author attempted to resolve was whether measures used in relation to VSP providers are legitimate, necessary and proportional. The study explains the definition of video delivery services which is fundamental from the point of view of imposing some obligations on these types of services.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis dengan Menggunakan pendekatan keterampilan Proses untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Rosdiana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Kualitas pembelajaran yang ditingkatkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas IV  SDIP Assunnah Tamalate Makassar  tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik tes dan non tes. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), instrumen tes, dan instrumen non tes. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan penghitungan skor tes pilihan ganda,menentukan rata-rata kelas, dan persentase tuntas belajar. Nilai akhir pada tes formatif berbentuk pilihan ganda diperoleh dengan cara membagi jumlah jawaban benar dengan jumlah keseluruhan butir soal kemudian dikalikan seratus. Persentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 66,67% atau 20 murid berada dalam kategori tuntas dan sebanyak 10 orang atau  33,33% berada dalam kategori tidak tuntas. Pada siklus II  sebesar 100% atau 30 murid berada dalam kategori tuntas dan tidak ada lagi atau  0% berada dalam kategori tidak tuntas. Hasil aktivitas penelitian tersebut diatas membuktikan bahwa hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi menulis paragraf pada peserta didik kelas IV SDIP Assunnah, Makassar melalui penerapan pendekatan keterampilan proses mengalami peningkatan. Peneliti memberikan saran untuk peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti ditujukan untuk guru dan sekolah
S.Wahyuni Analisis Program Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) Terbatas pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , H.M Arief  , Hisbullah
Published: March 2024

Penyebaran virus covid-19 di awal tahun 2022 tersebar sangat cepat di penjuru dunia salah satunya Negara Indonesia teruama dibidang pendidikan, walaupun kondisi covid 19 pendidikan harus tertap berjalan agar anak-anak emas tidak ketinggalan dalam pembelajaran sehingga pemerintah menetapkan aturan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Penelitian ini fokus pada mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan, pelaksanaan,evaluasi pembelajaran serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari program tatap muka terbatas siswa sekolah dasar.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengancara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan 3 orang wali kelas pada kelas V SDN 1 Lalebbata. Hasil penelitian adalah perencanaan guru harus mempersiapkan administrasi guru sesuai dengan kondisi yang dialami seperti kalender pendidikan, promes, prota, silabus, RPP, buku absen, KKM, daftar nilai, buku paket, bahan ajar, dan tata tertib kelas. Untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran setiap kelas membagi peserta didiknya menjadi dua bagian, ada yang shift pagi masuk pada pukul 07.30-09.00 dan untuk shift siang masuk pada pukul 09.30-11.00.Kegiatan guru terbatas sehingga guru hanya menyampaikan point-point penting materi tersebut guru juga tidak melakukan beberapa langkah pembelajaran didalam kelas yaitu guru tidak menyampaikan alokasi waktu pembelajaran, guru tidak menyediakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan guru tidak menerapkan strategi pembelajaran secara berkelompok. Untuk evaluasi pembelajaran guru melakukan ulangan harian dan tugas-tugas harian seperti biasanya dan hasil belajar peserta didik juga membaik jika dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dirumah. Adapun program pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas yang seharusnya yaitu peneliti menggagas 6 langkah baru yaitu 1) Guru menyampaikan materi dengan cara menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat belajar peserta didik, 2) Guru memberikan materi pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada peserta didik, 3) Guru mengevaluasi pemahaman peserta didik, 4) Guru merancang rubrik penilaian 5) Guru berperan sebagai  motivator, 6) Guru sebagai penyedia pengalaman belajar.
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Musbaing
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid 19 pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas IV SD Inpres Bakung 2 Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Inpres Bakung 2 Kota Makassar. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek  dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas IV SD Inpres Bakung 2 Kota Makassar, adapun sumber data terdiri dari informan utama dan informan pendukung. Aktivitas dalam analisis data yaitu data reduction, data display, conclusion daring/verification. Untuk uji keabsahan data meliputi triangulasi sumber, triangulasi  teknik, dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa problematika pembelajaran daring pada pembelajaran tematik yaitu kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang inovasi pembelajaran daring dan kurang kreatifnya seorang guru menyediakan media yang mampu menarik dan membangkitkan motivasi belajar siswa. Selama pembelajaran daring berlangsung guru hanya menggunakan whatsapp group dengan mengirim foto tugas terkait materi yang dipelajari. Adapun upaya untuk mengatasi problematika ini guru harus mempunyai kesadaran untuk menyediakan media yang menarik, dan menciptakan strategi kelas yang aktif, inovasi, kreatif dan efektif.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Jawa dalam Muatan Lokal Batik
Authors: Muna Syarifatul , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan Jawa melalui pelaksanaan muatan lokal batik pada siswa MI Ma’arif Pijenan Bantul Yogyakarta dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan karakter kekinian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan muatan lokal batik di sekolah ini mencakup beberapa hal, yakni: pertama, mengolah kain mori sebelum dibatik, lalu nganji dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap ngemplong. Kedua, proses membatik diawali dengan membuat pola, menyiapkan malam batik, selanjutnya tahap menyanting dan mewarnai kain. Ketiga, menghilangkan malam pada kain. (2) Hasil pelaksanaannya dapat dipahami bahwa anak lebih peka dalam bersosial, lebih punya empati, lebih bisa bersungguh-sungguh, lebih bisa menghemat, lebih bisa cermat, dan lebih bisa berhati-hati dalam membatik. (3) Faktor pendukung dalam implementasi kegiatan tersebut yaitu: adanya sentra batik di lingkungan sekolah, adanya dukungan dari civitas akademika sekolah, adanya kekompakan dan rasa optimis pada siswa. Adapun faktor penghambatnya yaitu: kurangnya guru dalam membimbing dan fokus mengajar batik, waktu yang kurang lama, dan adanya kebosanan pada siswa terhadap kegiatan membatik.
Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Keseniaan Sisingaan
Authors: Dwiyanti Intan , Jati Andina Aisyah Eka , Khamelia Weby , Wahyudin Dede , Caturiasari Jennyta
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan usaha yang dapat dilakukan secara sadar untuk membentuk kemampuan, dan kepribadan diri dalam mewujudkan perilaku, sikap, pemikiran yang berbudi pekerti luhur dalam menjalankan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Di era globalisasi ini karakter yang muncul pada siswa dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi itu sendiri. Dalam konteks pendidikan karakter, keseniaan sisingan dapat sebagai sarana untuk pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik. Keseniaan sisingan adalah kesenian dari Kabupaten Subang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendidikan karakter melalui kesenian sisingaan di Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data diperoleh dari studi literature atau kajian pustaka. Penanaman karakter dapat dilakukan dalam muatan lokal kesenian sisingaan. Kurikulum Muatan lokal Kesenian Sisingaan mengenalkan kepada siswa untuk lebih mengenal dengan lingkungan alam, budaya, dan sosial. Ada beberapa nilai yang bisa ditumbuh kembangkan yaitu kerja keras, kerjasama, kebersamaan, persatuan, kreativitas, keselarasan, keharmonisan, dan sebagainya.
Dampak Model Pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Pemu Nasrullah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan perubahan yang ditimbulkan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 di MTs Yasrib Limpomajang dengan melibatkan siswa sebanyak 45 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif meliputi lembar pretest dan posttest. Tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif tersebut disusun berdasarkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Pada penelitian ini, kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti perangkat pembelajaran meliputi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Treffinger merupakan situasi pembelajaran yang tepat memberikan dampak perubahan terhadap aktivitas pembelajaran peserta didik. Aktivitas yang dirancang secara sistematis dan terstruktur tidak hanya memberikan kesempatan belajar kepada siswa, tetapi perubahan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Di dalam penelitian ini, perubahan itu ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan siswa untuk mengungkap jawaban mereka tidak hanya secara prosedural, tetapi menggugah untuk menunjukkan literasi yang dimiliki dengan deskripsi yang semakin jelas dan mudah untuk dipahami.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter dan Budaya Melalui Permainan Tradisional Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cahyani Amelia Putri , Oktaviani Devi , Ramadhani Putri Salma , Kamilah Sofi Nur , Caturiasari Jennyta , Wahyudin Dede
Published: March 2024

Permainan tradisional merupakan permainan turun menurun dari nenek moyang akan tetapi permainan tradisonal sudah tersisihkan dikarenakan di zaman era modern penggunaan teknelogi  sangat digunakan  untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Teknelogi yang selalu digunakan untuk komunikasi yaitu handphone. Handphone biasanya digunakan oleh anak-anak untuk bermain game online karena anak-anak bisa bermain game online di mana saja dan kapan pun, yang mengakibatkan anak-anak tidak bermain dengan teman sebayanya karena sudah asik dan fokus dengan game online yang ada di handphone. Di zaman era modern anak-anak kurang interaksi sosial di lingkungan sekitar yang mengakibatkan anak-anak memiliki rasa kurang percaya diri, menyendiri, dan pemalu diakibatkan oleh game oline yang ada di handphone dan kurang pembatasan waktu bermain game online oleh orang tua. Cara menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter budaya untuk siswa dengan melalui permainan tradisional karena permainan tradisional dapat membentuk jiwa berkerja sama, gotong royong, disiplin, dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kajian studi literatur.  Peneliti sudah menganalisis permaianan tradisonal bisa memiliki nilai-nilai karakter budaya untuk siswa SD seperti: kemampuan sosial, etika dan moral, kemampuan emosional, dan penguatan identitas budaya.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Kepribadian Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anugrah Rindy , Safrizal  , Komalasari Elis
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan gadget dalam waktu yang lama berpengaruh terhadap kepribadian siswa kelas sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian berupa dua guru dan 25 siswa kelas IV yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Miles and Huberman, melibatkan reduksi data, display data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui teknik triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak siswa mengalami dampak negatif dari penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan mereka, seperti kurangnya interaksi sosial, lambat dalam pembelajaran, dan kurangnya konsentrasi.
A BUSCA DE NOVAS FORMAS DE VIDA NO CORPO TRANSEXUAL: O QUE PODEMOS APRENDER COM FOUCAULT NA ANÁLISE DA EPISTEMOLOGIA ANTIGA?
Authors: Toni Junior Claudio Noel de. (Paola de Toni)
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa visa mostrar as condições da construção histórica de épocas em que as formas de viver e quem tinha direitos de exercer a fala franca eram sujeitos que detinham o poder. Mesmo em épocas em que não havia termos como a transexualidade, sua interdição sempre existiu de formas múltiplas ao longo do espaço e do tempo no Ocidente. Identifica e analisa as contradições em relação à temática de gênero, e remonta a Michel Foucault, que deixa seu legado para a continuação de lutas e resistências nos dias atuais. Assim, se percebe o contexto de proteção em que o direito de viver está na interdição de um discurso histórico que avançou com o passar do tempo, mas que exige maior dispêndio e atenção em países socioeconomicamente vulneráveis como o Brasil, líder mundial de mortes de pessoas trans, sendo ao mesmo tempo o país que mais consome pornografia transgênera no mundo. Todavia, a dimensão das formas de indiferença do status social e econômico sempre esteve no ápice de corpos que possuem o direito à fala dos interditados, e o que vivemos hoje não é algo novo, e sim a manutenção de formas de poder em diferentes espaços, formas e técnicas de força de quem manda e de quem obedece, de forças em que cabe ao corpo desprotegido em direitos sempre resistir, dia após dia. Pode-se mencionar que, em aspectos de i(des)gualdade de oportunidades do sujeito, no modo de vida e do poder do Estado nos equiparamos aos antigos, de modo que há milhares de anos, havia inclusive maior liberdade na vida dos sujeitos.
SOLUÇÕES ANESTÉSICAS CONTENDO VASOCONSTRITORES E SUAS CONTRAINDICAÇÕES DURANTE O TRATAMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Santos Geilson Miranda Silva dos , Santos Yves Lion Bezerra Barreira , Fernandes Carlos Manoel de Sousa , Araújo Franciane Nunes Lima , Costa Sabrina Moreira , Barbosa Daniele dos Santos , Guimarães Maria José Pinho do Nascimento , Ferreira João Gabriel Mendes Damas da Silva , Lima Helena Nunes , Carvalho Maria do Socorro Pereira de , Castro Wemerson Brito de
Published: March 2024

Esta revisão de literatura tem como foco de pesquisa o uso de anestésicos locais durante o atendimento odontológico em pacientes cardiopatas, com o objetivo de estudo os principais anestésicos locais com vasoconstritores,complicações e condutas a serem seguidas quanto ao seu uso em pacientes portadores de doenças cardiovasculares.Para a realização deste trabalho, foram realizadas pesquisas na base de dados do Scielo, PubMed, Medline e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde). Foram utilizados artigos atuais, tomando como recorte temporal os anos de 2019 a 2023, pesquisados nas bases de dados como os seguintes descritores: Substâncias Vasoconstritoras, Cardiopatas,Anestésicos locais . Conclui-se que complicações durante intervenções clínicas odontológicas em paciente portador de doenças cardiovasculares podem ser evitadas por intermédio do cirurgião-dentista através da realização de uma anamnese detalhada, conhecimentos prévios acerca das soluções anestésicas, enfatizando que o uso do vasoconstritor não é contra indicado, desde que se saiba quando intervir, e quais as contraindicações absolutas e, que seja respeitada a dosagem máxima do anestésico durante o atendimento.
A ÉTICA NO USO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA PROFESSORES E ESTUDANTES
Authors: Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Narciso Rodi , Braga Alen da Silva , Cardoso Andreza de Souza , Lima Eline Simone da Conceição , Vilalva Ester Aparecida de Mei Mello , Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Silva Luciene Viana da , Lima Simone do Socorro Azevedo
Published: March 2024

Esta revisão bibliográfica abordou o desafio de integrar a Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação de forma ética, destacando os benefícios potenciais para personalização do aprendizado e eficiência administrativa, bem como os riscos associados, como questões de privacidade, viés algorítmico e justiça. O objetivo geral foi analisar a literatura existente para entender as implicações éticas do uso da IA na educação, focando tanto em benefícios quanto em riscos. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão de literatura, examinando estudos prévios e discussões sobre o tema para coletar dados relevantes. Os resultados revelaram que, apesar dos avanços significativos proporcionados pela IA, é importante abordar os desafios éticos por meio do desenvolvimento de políticas robustas, formação de educadores e alunos, e a implementação de práticas responsáveis. A análise destacou a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para garantir que a IA seja aplicada de maneira justa e inclusiva no ambiente educacional. As considerações finais enfatizaram a importância de equilibrar os benefícios da IA com os riscos éticos, sugerindo que a adoção responsável da tecnologia pode promover uma educação mais personalizada e eficiente, desde que acompanhada por medidas que garantam a proteção e o respeito aos direitos dos envolvidos.
DOENÇA DE CROHN: UMA REVISÃO DOS ASPECTOS ETIOPATOGÊNICOS, CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS
Authors: Almeida Amanda Helena Novaes Saldanha Ruy de , Silva Vitor Augusto Alves da , Chaves Bárbara Carvalho , Urankar Luísa Akl , Caeiro Arthur Moreira
Published: March 2024

A doença de Crohn é caracterizada como uma condição inflamatória crônica do trato gastrointestinal, que pode ocorrer de forma recorrente e afetar qualquer parte do sistema digestivo, desde a boca até o ânus, com maior incidência no intestino delgado e no cólon. Sua etiologia é multifatorial e ainda está em fase de estudo, com fatores como genética, ambiente e microbiota intestinal desempenhando papéis importantes. Embora possa ocorrer em pessoas de diversas faixas etárias, gêneros e etnias, há uma tendência para maior prevalência entre mulheres jovens e em áreas urbanas.Este artigo de revisão aborda os principais aspectos clínicos da doença de Crohn e outras doenças inflamatórias intestinais. Destina-se a discutir questões relacionadas ao diagnóstico e ao manejo clínico mais eficaz. O diagnóstico da doença de Crohn é desafiador devido à sua apresentação clínica inespecífica e à sobreposição de sintomas com outras condições. Portanto, é crucial uma pesquisa contínua na área para o desenvolvimento de melhores técnicas diagnósticas e estratégias de tratamento, visando uma abordagem mais eficaz no acompanhamento e controle dessa enfermidade.
OS EFEITOS HEMATOLÓGICOS DO CLAMPEAMENTO TARDIO DO CORDÃO UMBILICAL
Authors: Lacerda Filho Sérgio Luciano da Silva , Carvalho Déborah Batista de , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Elucidar quais os principais efeitos hematológicos desencadeados pelo clampeamento tardio do cordão umbilical em recém-nascidos a termo independente da via do parto. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, no qual as bases de dados utilizadas foram: PubMed, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores escolhidos, intermediados pelo operador booleano “AND”, para a busca dos artigos nas plataformas foram “umbilical cord clamping”, “effects” e “anemia”. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos e estudos observacionais e excluídos os artigos de revisão, além de metanálises. Resultados: Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, restaram 23 artigos selecionáveis. Dos artigos analisados, 19 encontraram resultados estatisticamente significativos com o clampeamento tardio do cordão umbilical, como aumento na concentração de hemoglobina a longo prazo, diminuição da prevalência de anemia e aumento do ferro; 4 estudos não encontraram diferenças entre clampeamento tardio e precoce. Considerações finais: Crianças cujo nascimento foi acompanhado do clampeamento tardio obtiveram maior taxa de hemoglobina até os 6 meses, diminuição da prevalência de anemia e aumento dos estoques de ferro. O Clampeamento Tardio do Cordão Umbilical (CTCU) parece ser uma medida sem custos e com boa eficácia para privilegiar o estado hematológico de lactentes.
TRABALHO DO PSICÓLOGO, DESAFIOS E PROPOSTAS DE INTERVENÇÃO PARA PACIENTES QUE VIVEM COM HIV / AIDS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA CASA DE APOIO SOL NASCENTE
Authors: Andrade Ricardo Leno Holanda de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: March 2024

Este relato de experiência objetiva dissertar sobre o trabalho do psicólogo quando da sua atuação com foco em pacientes que convivem com HIV/AIDS, exemplificando tal atuação na Casa de Apoio Sol Nascente, bem como os desafios postos à citada instituição e propostas de intervenção elaboradas pelos autores do presente relato, para incrementar os excelentes cuidados que a Casa de Apoio Sol Nascente, dentro de suas possibilidades financeiras, dispensa aos adultos que convivem com HIV/AIDS, assim como às crianças institucionalizadas na Casa. Para contextualizar o trabalho do psicólogo, buscou-se apoio da bibliografia citada nas referências do presente trabalho, com forte alicerce primado pelo Código de Ética do Psicólogo e, outrossim, nas resoluções do Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP). Por fim, o presente trabalho traz as considerações finais acerca do tema abordado, buscando contribuir com a comunidade científica.
Tropical tropospheric aerosol sources and chemical composition observed at high altitude in the Bolivian Andes
Authors: Moreno C. Isabel , Krejci Radovan , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc , Uzu Gaëlle , Alastuey Andrés , Andrade Marcos F. , Mardóñez Valeria , Koenig Alkuin Maximilian , Aliaga Diego , Mohr Claudia , Ticona Laura , Velarde Fernando , Blacutt Luis , Forno Ricardo , Whiteman David N. , Wiedensohler Alfred , Ginot Patrick , Laj Paolo
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The chemical composition of PM10 and non-overlapping PM2.5 was studied at the summit of Mt. Chacaltaya (5380 m a.s.l., lat. −16.346950°, long. −68.128250°) providing a unique long-term record spanning from December 2011 to March 2020. The chemical composition of aerosol at the Chacaltaya Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) site is representative of the regional background, seasonally affected by biomass burning practices and by nearby anthropogenic emissions from the metropolitan area of La Paz–El Alto. Concentration levels are clearly influenced by seasons with minima occurring during the wet season (December to March) and maxima occurring during the dry and transition seasons (April to November). Ions, total carbon (EC + OC), and saccharide interquartile ranges for concentrations are 558–1785, 384–1120, and 4.3–25.5 ng m−3 for bulk PM10 and 917–2308, 519–1175, and 3.9–24.1 ng m−3 for PM2.5, respectively, with most of the aerosol seemingly present in the PM2.5 fraction. Such concentrations are overall lower compared to other high-altitude stations around the globe but higher than Amazonian remote sites (except for OC). For PM10, there is dominance of insoluble mineral matter (33 %–56 % of the mass), organic matter (7 %–34 %), and secondary inorganic aerosol (15 %–26 %). Chemical composition profiles were identified for different origins: EC, NO3-, NH4+, glucose, and C2O42- for the nearby urban and rural areas; OC, EC, NO3-, K+, acetate, formate, levoglucosan, and some F− and Br− for biomass burning; MeSO3-, Na+, Mg2+, K+, and Ca2+ for aged marine emissions from the Pacific Ocean; arabitol, mannitol, and glucose for biogenic emissions; Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+ for soil dust; and SO42-, F−, and some Cl− for volcanism. Regional biomass burning practices influence the soluble fraction of the aerosol between June and November. The organic fraction is present all year round and has both anthropogenic (biomass burning and other combustion sources) and natural (primary and secondary biogenic emissions) origins, with the OC/EC mass ratio being practically constant all year round (10.5 ± 5.7, IQR 8.1–13.3). Peruvian volcanism has dominated the SO42- concentration since 2014, though it presents strong temporal variability due to the intermittence of the sources and seasonal changes in the transport patterns. These measurements represent some of the first long-term observations of aerosol chemical composition at a continental high-altitude site in the tropical Southern Hemisphere.
On the potential use of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) as indicators for ozone formation sensitivity
Authors: Zhang Jiangyi , Zhao Jian , Luo Yuanyuan , Mickwitz Valter , Worsnop Douglas , Ehn Mikael
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Ozone (O3), an important and ubiquitous trace gas, protects lives from harmful solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the stratosphere but is toxic to living organisms in the troposphere. Additionally, tropospheric O3 is a key oxidant and a source of other oxidants (e.g., OH and NO3 radicals) for various volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Recently, highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) were identified as a new compound group formed from the oxidation of many VOCs, making up a significant source of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). The pathways forming HOMs from VOCs involve autoxidation of peroxy radicals (RO2), formed ubiquitously in many VOC oxidation reactions. The main sink for RO2 is bimolecular reactions with other radicals, such as HO2, NO, or other RO2, and this largely determines the structure of the end products. Organic nitrates form solely from RO2 + NO reactions, while accretion products (“dimers”) form solely from RO2 + RO2 reactions. The RO2 + NO reaction also converts NO into NO2, making it a net source for O3 through NO2 photolysis. There is a highly nonlinear relationship between O3, NOx, and VOCs. Understanding the O3 formation sensitivity to changes in VOCs and NOx is crucial for making optimal mitigation policies to control O3 concentrations. However, determining the specific O3 formation regimes (either VOC-limited or NOx-limited) remains challenging in diverse environmental conditions. In this work we assessed whether HOM measurements can function as a real-time indicator for the O3 formation sensitivity based on the hypothesis that HOM compositions can describe the relative importance of NO as a terminator for RO2. Given the fast formation and short lifetimes of low-volatility HOMs (timescale of minutes), they describe the instantaneous chemical regime of the atmosphere. In this work, we conducted a series of monoterpene oxidation experiments in our chamber while varying the concentrations of NOx and VOCs under different NO2 photolysis rates. We also measured the relative concentrations of HOMs of different types (dimers, nitrate-containing monomers, and non-nitrate monomers) and used ratios between these to estimate the O3 formation sensitivity. We find that for this simple system, the O3 sensitivity could be described very well based on the HOM measurements. Future work will focus on determining to what extent this approach can be applied in more complex atmospheric environments. Ambient measurements of HOMs have become increasingly common during the last decade, and therefore we expect that there are already a large number of groups with available data for testing this approach.
Kilometre-scale simulations over Fennoscandia reveal a large loss of tundra due to climate warming
Authors: Lagergren Fredrik , Björk Robert G. , Andersson Camilla , Belušić Danijel , Björkman Mats P. , Kjellström Erik , Lind Petter , Lindstedt David , Olenius Tinja , Pleijel Håkan , Rosqvist Gunhild , Miller Paul A.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The Fennoscandian boreal and mountain regions harbour a wide range of vegetation types, from boreal forest to high alpine tundra and barren soils. The area is facing a rise in air temperature above the global average and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns. This is expected to alter the Fennoscandian vegetation composition and change the conditions for areal land use such as forestry, tourism and reindeer husbandry. In this study we used a unique high-resolution (3 km) climate scenario with considerable warming resulting from strongly increasing carbon dioxide emissions to investigate how climate change can alter the vegetation composition, biodiversity and availability of suitable reindeer forage. Using a dynamical vegetation model, including a new implementation of potential reindeer grazing, resulted in simulated vegetation maps of unprecedented high resolution for such a long time period and spatial extent. The results were evaluated at the local scale using vegetation inventories and for the whole area against satellite-based vegetation maps. A deeper analysis of vegetation shifts related to statistics of threatened species was performed in six “hotspot” areas containing records of rare and threatened species. In this high-emission scenario, the simulations show dramatic shifts in the vegetation composition, accelerating at the end of the century. Alarmingly, the results suggest the southern mountain alpine region in Sweden will be completely covered by forests at the end of the 21st century, making preservation of many rare and threatened species impossible. In the northern alpine regions, most vegetation types will persist but shift to higher elevations with reduced areal extent, endangering vulnerable species. Simulated potential for reindeer grazing indicates latitudinal differences, with higher potential in the south in the current climate. In the future these differences will diminish, as the potentials will increase in the north, especially for the summer grazing grounds. These combined results suggest significant shifts in vegetation composition over the present century for this scenario, with large implications for nature conservation, reindeer husbandry and forestry.
Precursors and pathways: Dynamically informed extreme event forecasting demonstrated on the historic Emilia-Romagna 2023 flood
Authors: Dorrington Joshua , Wenta Marta , Grazzini Federico , Magnusson Linus , Vitart Frederic , Grams Christian
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The ever-increasing complexity and data volumes of numerical weather prediction demands innovations in the analysis and synthesis of operational forecast data. Here we show how dynamical thinking can offer directly applicable forecast information, taking as a case study the extreme north Italian flooding of May 2023. We compare this event with historical north Italian rainfall events – in order to determine a) why it was so extreme, b) how well it was predicted, and c) how we may improve our predictions of such extremes. Lagrangian analysis shows, in line with previous work, that extreme rainfall in Italy can be caused by moist air masses originating from the North Atlantic, North Africa, and, to a lesser extent, Eastern Europe, with compounding moisture contributions from all three regions driving the May 2023 event. We identify the large-scale precursors of typical north Italian rainfall extremes based on geopotential height and integrated vapour transport fields. We show in ECMWF operational forecasts that a precursor perspective was able to identify the growing possibility of the Emilia-Romagna extreme event eight days beforehand – four days earlier than the direct precipitation forecast. Such dynamical precursors prove well-suited for identifying and interpreting predictability barriers, and could help build forecaster's understanding of unfolding extreme scenarios in the medium-range. We close by discussing the broader implications and operational potential of dynamically-rooted metrics for understanding and predicting extreme events, both in retrospect and in real-time.
СИНКРЕТИЗМ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО МИФОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОЗНАНИЯ ДРЕВНЕЙШЕЙ ПОРЫ
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.  Гумилева, Каиржанов Абай , Азмуханова Айман ,   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.  Гумилева, Абжаппарова Бибихадиша ,   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.  Гумилева
Published: March 2024

This article examines the syncretism of the public mythological consciousness of the ancient era. The main features of this phenomenon include essential anthropomorphism, syncretism, syncretism. The texts of the Old Testament are analyzed, which show that the Old Testament syncrets are creative borrowings from the Sumerian written culture. The transition from the appropriating type of management to the producing type gives rise to reflection and criticality of human thinking. This contributes to the destruction of mythological consciousness and the emergence of initial scientific forms. Methods and techniques of diachronic linguistics and techniques of cognitive description of ancient and medieval texts make it possible to establish the semantics of linguistic units - syncrets that have turned into “frozen metaphors”. Syncrets are a consequence of anthropomorphism and syncretism of mythological consciousness; they were preserved in the vocabulary of modern languages after the annihilation of ancient mythological consciousness.
РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ КАК СПОСОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСТВА П. ВАСИЛЬЕВА НА ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНЫХ ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРНОМУ КРАЕВЕДЕНИЮ
Authors:   Ә. Марғұлан атындағы Павлодар педагогикалық университеті, Каирова Меруерт , Овчинникова Кристина ,   Ә. Марғұлан атындағы Павлодар педагогикалық университеті
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of insufficiency of the material and methodological base for conducting optional classes in literary local history of the Pavlodar Irtysh region at school. The main part of the work is aimed at describing a way to overcome this problem through the creation of workbooks dedicated to the work of local authors. The developed notebook on the work of Pavel Nikolaevich Vasiliev is presented; a description of the principles by which the concept of the notebook was created, works for analysis and the tasks themselves were selected. The authors name the advantages of this method of work in an optional lesson: accessibility, versatility, flexibility in use, manifestation of creativity of the teacher and students. The authors point out the relevance of this issue in connection with the growing interest in the study of the local literary heritage and the direction of this work on the patriotic education of the younger generation. This article may be useful for methodologists, practicing teachers of the Russian language and literature, and students of pedagogical specialties
STRUKTUR ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF COMMUNICATIVE CONSTITUTION OF ORGANIZATION THEORY
Authors: Ariani Dian
Published: March 2024

Semangat penyederhanaan birokrasi di instansi pemerintah dilakukan melalui perampingan struktur organisasi yang bertujuan untuk mentransformasikan proses bisnis pemerintahan menjadi lebih dinamis, lincah, dan profesional. Birokrasi yang ramping dapat mengoptimalkan pelayanan ASN. Namun penyederhanaan birokrasi ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap arus komunikasi dan memunculkan konsekuensi komunikasi di dalam struktur organisasi pemerintahan. Permasalahan komunikasi ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Dengan penelitian, peneliti ingin menjelaskan kajian komunikasi dengan pendekatan CCO dapat berkontribusi untuk membentuk struktur organisasi pemerintah serta mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam komunikasi pemerintahan yang pada gilirannya dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan struktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma postpositivis, pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah enam pegawai Instansi Pemerintah. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penyederhanaan birokrasi menyebabkan beban kerja yang tinggi di level pimpinan sehingga memunculkan masalah komunikasi dalam koordinasi pekerjaan. Penugasan baru yang bersifat direktif dan strategis memerlukan penunjukkan penanggung jawab yang memiliki kemampuan manajerial setingkat eselon IV. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan interaksi pegawai dan perkuatan dalam struktur organisasi pemerintah.
INDIAN DIALYSIS MARKET (UNTAPPED POTENTIAL)
Authors: Yadav Savin
Published: March 2024

1. Savin Yadav, Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh 2Professor, IIHMR University
MENSTRUAL HYGIENE MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING MENSTRUAL PRACTICES AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Jain Ankita
Published: March 2024

1. Ankita Jain, Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF ANGANWADI WORKERS ON SERVICE GIVEN IN INTENSIVE NUTRITION CARE CENTRE UNDER INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SCHEME (ICDS) IN TEN BLOCKS AT KUTCHCHH DISTRICT OF GUJARAT
Authors: Rupale Tarachand
Published: March 2024

1. Tarachand Rupale Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Gautam Sadhu, Professor, IIHMR University
COMPARISON OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES OF MOBILE HEALTH TEAMS OF DISTRICT BURHANPUR AND KHANDWA POSTED UNDER RASHTRIYA BAL SWASTHYA KARYAKRAM IN MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Datey Arpit
Published: March 2024

1. Arpit Datey, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Gautam Sadhu, Professor, IIHMR University
STUDY ON CONVERSION OF OPD PATIENTS TO RADIOLOGY: A STUDY ON FINDING REVENUE LEAKAGES IN RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT AT CK BIRLA HOSPITALS RBH, JAIPUR
Authors: Golecha Shubhangi
Published: March 2024

1. Shubhangi Golecha, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
ASSESSMENT OF FIRST REFERRAL UNIT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE, ANTA (RAJASTHAN)
Authors: Dwivedi Dharna
Published: March 2024

1. Dharna Dwivedi, Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh, Professor, IIHMR University
DATA QUALITY ASSESSMENT & FACTORS RESPONSIBLE IN DISTRICT BAREILLY, UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Choudhary Prerna
Published: March 2024

1. Prerna Choudhary, Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES ABOUT MENSTRUATION AND MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN DINDORI DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: ji Ameesha , Singh Dr. J.P.
Published: March 2024

1. Ameesha, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh, Professor, IIHMR University
BLOCKCHAIN-BASED SOLUTION FOR TACKLING COUNTERFEIT DRUGS IN INDIA
Authors: Johar Pavlin Kaur
Published: March 2024

1. Pavlin Kaur Johar, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh, Professor, IIHMR University
STUDY ON QUALITY CONTROL IN CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTMENT IN DAMAS MEDICAL CENTER, SHARJAH
Authors: Kunte Alisha Aniruddha
Published: March 2024

1. Alisha Aniruddha Kunte, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. J.P. Singh, Professor, IIHMR University
AN OVERVIEW OF SEPSIS SURVIVORSHIP IN UNITED STATES
Authors: Raja Lalita
Published: March 2024

1. Lalita Raja, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
ROLE OF HDIVC IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
Authors: Pawar Diksha
Published: March 2024

1. Diksha Pawar, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
PATIENT PERCEPTION TOWARDS CROWD FUNDING AND ANALYZE THEIR RESPONSE
Authors: Gusain Megha
Published: March 2024

1. Megha Gusain, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
PARTICIPATORY PLANNING AND ACTION IN COMMUNITIES OF JHARKHAND
Authors: Kadam Tanvee Sunil
Published: March 2024

1. Tanvee Sunil Kadam, Student, IIHMR University ; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
A Modular Encryption Framework in Cloud and Mobile Environments for Cybersecurity Solutions in Health Information
Authors: Gyawali Yadu Prasad , Karyakarte Mandar S.
Published: March 2024

The rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare information systems, ensuring the security and privacy of sensitive health data is paramount. This abstract introduces an encryption framework designed for the unique challenges posed by cloud and mobile environments, offering robust cybersecurity solutions for health information. The framework integrates cutting-edge encryption technologies tailored to the specific requirements of both cloud-based storage and mobile devices, addressing the dynamic nature of healthcare data access. In cloud environments, the framework employs advanced encryption algorithms to protect data at rest, in transit, and during processing. Additionally, it leverages key management strategies to ensure secure access control and mitigate unauthorized breaches. For mobile platforms, the framework focuses on end-to-end encryption, safeguarding health information across diverse devices while considering the inherent vulnerabilities of mobile networks. Furthermore, it incorporates secure authentication mechanisms to fortify access points and prevent unauthorized entry. This comprehensive Modular encryption framework represents a proactive approach to healthcare cybersecurity, acknowledging the critical importance of safeguarding patient data. By seamlessly integrating encryption measures into both cloud and mobile environments, it provides a robust solution to the multifaceted challenges in health information security, fostering a resilient and protected digital ecosystem for healthcare providers and patients alike.
Empowering Edge Security An Advanced Encryption Strategies for Enhanced Cyber Resilience in Edge Computing
Authors: Stojanovic Nadica , Dhabliya Ritika
Published: March 2024

Edge computing is quickly becoming popular in many fields because it promises lower delay and better performance. There are, however, serious security worries about the growing number of edge devices, especially when it comes to the safety and accuracy of data. This paper suggests using more complex encryption methods to make edge computing settings safer online. Traditional encryption methods, like AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), work, but they might not be enough to keep things safe in edge settings that change a lot. It is important to have lightweight encryption methods that can balance security and speed because edge devices often work in settings with limited resources. Hybrid encryption, which combines symmetric and asymmetric methods, is one way to do this. This makes it possible to secure data quickly with symmetric keys, while asymmetric keys are used to handle and trade keys, which improves security overall. It is also possible to use temporary key sharing methods to make the system even safer. Keeping track of encryption keys is another important part. Traditional ways of managing keys might not work well in edge computing, where devices are spread out and often move around. So, the study suggests using decentralized key management systems (DKMS) to make it safe to create, share, and remove encryption keys in edge settings. The study also talks about how safe startup and authentication methods are important for making sure that edge devices are trustworthy. Potential security risks can be lessened by making sure that devices are real and functioning properly before letting them connect to the network. The advanced encryption strategies that have been suggested, such as hybrid encryption, autonomous key management, and safe startup methods, can make edge computing settings much more secure online.
Implementation of Captcha Mechanisms using Deep Learning to Prevent Automated Bot Attacks
Authors: Sakhare Sachin R. , Patil Vivek D.
Published: March 2024

Online platforms' integrity and security are seriously threatened by the growth of automated bot attacks, necessitating the development of effective methods for telling harmful bots apart from legitimate users. In order to successfully combat automated bot attacks, this project investigates the creation and application of CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) methods utilising deep learning techniques. In this study, we employ deep learning to create and apply complex CAPTCHA-problems that help us distinguish between real users and automated bots. Convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks are employed to build dynamic, adjustable CAPTCHAs in order to keep up with the bots' evolving approaches. Our research focuses on creating CAPTCHAs that are simple to use for humans but difficult to understand by robots, which creates a favourable user experience for those who are actually human. Character skewing, background noise injection, and image obfuscation are some of the methods we use to safeguard our CAPTCHAs while maintaining their usability. Furthermore, we carry out exhaustive trials in the real world to assess the effectiveness of our methods based on in-depth CAPTCHA learning. We evaluate their resistance to a variety of attack methods, such as counterattacks and machine learning-based bot attacks, in order to confirm that they are resilient. The findings of our study show that utilising deep learning in CAPTCHA methods to thwart automated bot attacks is both feasible and effective. Our method makes the internet environment safer and more user-friendly while also enhancing security and reducing user annoyance. This work is an important step in the fight against the growing menace of automated bot attacks in the digital sphere.