bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da resistência à fadiga e à deformação permanente de ligantes com rap e biorejuvenescedor oriundo do óleo de soja
Authors: Cristina Borges Chaves Andressa , Lucas Júnior Jorge Luiz Oliveira , Soares Jorge Barbosa
Published: October 2024

O uso elevado de RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement) em misturas asfálticas pode prejudicar a resistência a defeitos. Para melhorar as propriedades dos ligantes, usam-se agentes rejuvenescedores, que precisam ser bem dosados para atender às especificações. O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar o comportamento de resistência ao dano por fadiga e deformação permanente de ligantes com RAP e biorejuvenescedor oriundo do oleo de soja. Foram avaliados 16 ligantes, obtidos da mistura entre o ligante CAP 50/70, ligante extraído do RAP e biorejuvenescedor. O ligante do RAP foi adicionado à mistura com ligante puro nas porcentagens de 15 e 30%, e biorejuvenescedor nas porcentagens de 5 e 10%, ambos em relação a massa total da amostra. Também foi avaliada uma amostra 100% ligante do RAP. Foram realizados os testes Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) e Multiple Stress Creep Recovery (MSCR) para avaliar fadiga e resistência à deformação permanente. Em paralelo, foram determinados: penetração, ponto de amolecimento, viscosidade e índice de instabilidade coloidal (pelo fracionamento SARA). Os resultados indicam que o aumento do teor de ligante do RAP compromete a resistência à fadiga, devido ao aumento da quantidade de ligante envelhecido, enquanto que a resistência à deformação permanente é afetada pelo aumento do teor de rejuvenescedor. O biorejuvenescedor epoxidado do óleo de soja se mostrou mais adequado na resistência para os dois defeitos. Foi encontrada uma boa correlação dos parâmetros de fadiga e deformação com as propriedades físicas, ao contrário do índice de instabilidade coloidal, que apresentou baixa relação com os parâmetros mecânicos.
Impact of bio-pesticides and nitrogenous fertilizer on growth, yield contributing characters and economic attributes of red cabbage in Northern-Eastern part of Punjab
Authors: Thakur Diksha , Sandeep K.S.  , Gurbaksh Kaur  , Dinanter P.K  , Sagar K.
Published: October 2024

Red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata f. rubra) is an important exotic, cool-season vegetable. This research examines the impact of different nitrogen doses combined with various bio-pesticides. The study utilized Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and neem cake as bio-pesticides along with varying nitrogen levels. The combination of 125 kg N ha-¹ and T. harzianum resulted in the highest plant height (36.50 cm), greatest plant spread (81.51 cm), and the shortest time to head initiation (41.11 days). Meanwhile, the combination of 125 kg N ha-¹ and P. fluorescens produced the best equatorial diameter (15.41 cm), polar diameter (17.67 cm), and yield per hectare (501.08 quintals per hectare). The treatment with 125 kg N ha-¹ and P. fluorescens at 10 g per kg of FYM (N2B2) also yielded the highest net return (₹383,449.65) and the best benefitcost ratio (3.07). Based on these results, after on-farm trials, this combination is recommended to growers for improved yield, better growth, and maximum net return per unit area in red cabbage production.
Estimation of DNA content and genome size of some orchids using flow cytometry
Authors: Mondal Animesh , De K. K.
Published: October 2024

Flow cytometry technique is used extensively in plant sciences to reveal the deviation of genomic size to better identify or resolve the closely related organisms or groups. In this study, extracted nuclei from the leaf tissue of ten Dendrobium species were analyzed for their DNA content. A flow cytometer was used to measure DNA content after extracting and specific staining of nuclei. Direct comparison was performed using chicken erythrocyte nuclei (1C DNA = 1.25 pg) as a standard. The calculated amount of DNA content showed the variation in the amount, ranging from 3.78 to 8.75pg, equivalent to a genomic size of 1852.20 to 4287.50 Mbp, respectively. There was no correlation between elevation and quantity of genome of studied Dendrobium species. It was observed that the quantity of a particular species DNA was inversely proportional to the size of their flowers and positively correlated with the plant height and leaf length. An ANOVA test among the four variables was performed and to identify the subsets that were distinct from one another, we performed Tukey’s HSD test. A pair-wise comparison was performed and among the six compressions, only the stem length significantly differed (mean = 97.873, p< 0.001) from other three variables.
Effect of pre-harvest application of potassium nitrate, naphthalene acetic acid and ethephon on ripening and shelf-life of guava cv. Allahabad Safeda
Authors: Navjot Kaur  , Avtar Singh
Published: October 2024

The current study, effect of pre-harvest application of potassium nitrate (KNO3), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and ethephon on ripening and shelf-life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Allahabad Safeda was undertaken at the Fruit Research Farm, Dr B R S Agri at Sri Muktsar Sahib, Punjab. The experiment was carried out on an eight-year-old guava tree of the Allahabad Safeda. The trees were sprayed with various doses of chemicals, KNO3 (1.0, 1.5, 2.0%), NAA (200, 300, 400 ppm) and ethephon (200, 400, 600 ppm) during the third week of November. The fruits were harvested at the hard ripe stage on 19 December, placed in Corrugated fibre box (CFB) of 4 kg capacity and stored at ambient temperature. In ambient storage, guava fruits were remain acceptable for up to 6 days of storage without any adverse effect on fruit quality. KNO3 (1.5 and 2.0%), NAA (300 ppm) and ethephon (200 ppm) recorded a reduction in physiological loss of weight and spoilage and KNO3 (2.0%) maintaining fruit firmness (7.64 kg/cm2), palatability rating (8.00) throughout the storage period. However, the highest storage life and good-quality fruits was recorded with the application of KNO3 (1.5, 2%) during ambient storage. At lower concentrations, ethephon also helps to enhance the ripening of fruits, contrast to this fruits treated with NAA delayed the fruit senescense.
Foliar application of micronutrient formulations for enhanced growth and yield of cabbage
Authors: Kumar Rajeev , Hare Krishna  , Yadava Raj Bahadur , Yadav Kamlesh Kumar , Verma Rajeev Kumar , Anant Bahadur
Published: October 2024

Cabbage is a prominent leafy vegetable belonging to the cole group of vegetables. To increase its productivity, nutrient management involving use of micronutrients is one of the most important practices. Consequently, the present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of four laboratory-prepared micronutrient formulations (Micromix A; Mix-A, Micromix B; Mix-B, Micromix C; Mix-C and Micromix D; Mix-D) on growth and yield of cabbage. For comparison two micronutrient formulations available in the market, Arka Vegetable Special and Agromin were also undertaken in this study. The results revealed a significant improvement in morphological parameters like fresh stem weight, fresh root weight, root length, head weight per plant and open leaf weight per plant as a result of foliar application of micronutrient formulations as compared to the control. Additionally, it was discovered that foliar application of Mix-A, Mix-B, Mix-C and Mix-D increased the yield of cabbage by 14.04 %, 20.25 %, 27.14 % and 23.14 %, respectively over the control. Furthermore, among different formulations, Mix-C proved more effective as compared to the rest of the treatments. Thus, it can be inferred that foliar application of micronutrients has great potential in improving the yield and yield characteristics of cabbage.
Peran Administrasi Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Operasional dan Kualitas Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fatoni Mahfud Heru , Fatimah Meti , Santoso Baron , Syarifuddin Hamid
Published: October 2024

School administration plays a very important role in carrying out the basic functions of Islamic educational institutions. . The purpose of this study is to identify the role of school administration in improving the operational effectiveness and quality of Islamic education. This study uses a library research method, which aims to collect, analyze, and compile information from various literature sources in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the topic being studied. The data analysis technique used is descriptive-qualitative. The results of the study show that the role of school administration is very important in improving the operational effectiveness and quality of Islamic education. Good administration is not only about technical management, but also about creating an environment that supports the development of students' morals and spirituality. With effective administration, schools are expected to be able to provide Islamic education that is not only academically qualified, but can also shape students' characters in accordance with Islamic values. It is hoped that this study can be a reference for policy makers and practitioners of Islamic education in formulating better management strategies, so that they can improve the quality of Islamic education as a whole.
Simulación espacio - temporal del escurrimiento directo en la cuenca del arroyo Pillahuinco Grande
Authors: Gaspari Fernanda Julia , Senisterra Gabriela Elba , Rodriguez Vagaria Alfonso , Delgado María Isabel , Besteiro Sebastián
Published: October 2024

La estimación del escurrimiento superficial de una lluvia aislada a partir de características del suelo, uso del mismo y de su cubierta vegetal permite la simulación espacio-temporal. El objetivo del trabajo fue realizar la simulación espacio-temporal del escurrimiento directo a partir de la tendencia de cambios de uso del suelo en la Cuenca del Arroyo Pillahuinco Grande, sudoeste bonaerense, Argentina. Se utilizó el método del número de curva (NC) para transformar la precipitación total en precipitación efectiva, procesando imágenes LANDSAT para la zonificación de la vegetación y uso del suelo, mediante el software Idrisi Andes®. El análisis espacio-temporal de cambio de uso generó nuevos NC. Los resultados de la zonificación temporal de uso del suelo se exponen a nivel diagnóstico. La variación del uso del suelo incidió directamente sobre el escurrimiento emitido, en consecuencia también cambió la cantidad de agua infiltrada y las pérdidas por abstracciones, y un aumento del coeficiente de escurrimiento.
Los terremotos, la profundidad del hipocentro y la energía liberada. La influencia en las construcciones
Authors: Pizarro Nery F. , Tornello Miguel E. , Gallucci Ángel Rubén
Published: October 2024

El Centro-Norte de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina, es considerado como zona de elevado riesgo sísmico. La elevada probabilidad de ocurrencia de un terremoto destructivo no dependerá solamente de su magnitud. La poca profundidad del hipocentro es una característica muy importante. Los grandes terremotos históricos han dejado su enseñanza.  La magnitud de un terremoto está relacionada con la energía que se libera y ésta a los posibles daños en las construcciones. Esta energía se disipa de diversas formas, una gran cantidad lo hace en el entorno del foco y otra en la distancia que recorren las ondas sísmicas y las características geológicas del sustrato. El tipo de terremoto,  armónico o impulsivo, toma una importante relevancia en los estudios realizados.La base de datos utilizada, son registros de terremotos proporcionados por el Instituto Nacional de Prevención Sísmica y los obtenidos en el CEREDETEC.Se clasifica a los terremotos según la profundidad de su hipocentro, distinta a la clasificación existente, teniendo en cuenta las características propias de la zona sismo-tectónica. La profundidad del foco está relacionada con la energía que llega a la superficie terrestre. El nombre asignado a esta energía es: “Energía Superficial”. Se propone considerarla como un parámetro importante para relacionarlo con las características estructurales que deberán poseer las construcciones para disiparla y así controlar los daños. Se ha construido una curva de atenuación, propia para la región, de la energía que libera el terremoto para calcular la Energía Superficial. La validación deberá corroborarse cuando ocurra un terremoto destructivo.
Correlación entre parámetros de compactación y propiedades geotécnicas en suelos tropicales misioneros
Authors: Bogado Gustavo O. , Pintos Nicolás A. , Reinert Hugo O. , Bressan Daniel A.
Published: October 2024

La compactación mecánica es el método utilizado con mayor frecuencia para la mejora de las propiedades de suelo principalmente en suelos del tipo arcilloso. En condiciones de laboratorio, los parámetros de compactación se determinan mediante ensayos Proctor. Sin embargo, el tiempo consumido en la realización del mismos es grande y limitado en etapas previas al proyecto, por lo cual, es razonable obtener correlaciones para el diseño preliminar entre los parámetros de compactación y parámetros geotécnicos. En este estudio, se describen y examinan modelos empíricos para determinar cuáles de las propiedades índices poseen un ajuste considerable con las características de compactación para suelos residuales provenientes de la Provincia de Misiones. Se recopilaron diferentes modelos de estimación de los parámetros de compactación. A partir de 60 ensayos de laboratorios ejecutados se analizó su variabilidad y se obtuvieron diferentes combinaciones de propiedades índices, por medio de análisis de regresión lineal múltiple. Para concluir este trabajo se propone una correlación lineal entre LL (límite líquido.), LP (limite plástico)incorporando PT200 (pasante tamiz Nº200).
Pelayanan Kemasyarakatan Workshop Menjahit di Kalangan Kaum Wanita di Lingkungan PGIS Kota Cirebon
Authors: Tedjo Tony , Jonathan Jonathan , Salim Hartini , Sianturi Mahmud , Tetty Daniel Edward
Published: October 2024

Para mahasiswa mencoba mencari kegiatan yang sifatnya dilakukan bersama antara beberapa denominasi gereja dan memberikan manfaat secara langsung bagi lingkungan gereja dan masyarakat umum di kemudian hari. Dari hasil diskusi, akhirnya para mahasiswa memutuskan untuk membuat kegiatan workshop menjahit di kalangan kaum wanita di lingkungan PGIS kota Cirebon. Kota Cirebon adalah kota penghasil kain batik, salah satu yang menjadi ikon dan banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat adalah batik motif “mega mendung”. Batik ini bila di bila dijual langsung, harganya menjadi murah dan minatnya juga terbatas kalau dijual dalam bentuk kain. Bila dijual dalam bentuk produk jadi fashion (baju, celana, asesoris seperti tas, dompet, topi) akan sangat mungkin diminati oleh banyak orang dan tentunya ada nilai tambah di harga jual.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Tanda Tangan Elektronik Dalam Kerjasama Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pada Perusahaan
Authors: Rajagukguk Yuni Lisbeth , Ginting Salmon , Hendrotriwidodo Gatut
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat, terutama selama pandemi Covid-19, menuntut individu dan pelaku usaha untuk beradaptasi. Pemerintah mendukung hal ini dengan menerbitkan Undang-Undang dan peraturan pelaksananya, termasuk pengaturan mengenai tanda tangan elektronik. Meskipun sudah ada aturan yang menjelaskan penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik melalui penyelenggara sertifikasi, penggunaan tanpa sertifikasi elektronik belum dijelaskan secara detail. Banyak perusahaan masih memilih untuk menandatangani perjanjian tanpa menggunakan sertifikasi elektronik karena alasan kesulitan penggunaan, biaya, dan keamanan. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan metode studi pustaka dan analisis kualitatif. Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, beserta peraturan pelaksananya dalam Permen Kominfo Nomor 11 Tahun 2022, mengatur tata kelola tanda tangan elektronik. Namun, penerapannya belum memberikan kejelasan, terutama bagi tanda tangan elektronik yang tidak tersertifikasi. Tanda tangan elektronik, yang termasuk dalam informasi dan dokumen elektronik, diakui sebagai alat bukti hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengkajian ulang atas peraturan mengenai tanda tangan elektronik, terutama terkait transaksi elektronik dan perjanjian antara pihak dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa.
Variance in Learners Expectation and School Dropout in Selected Secondary School in Kashongi Sub-County, Kiruhura District
Authors:   College of Education, Open Distance and e-Learning, Kampala International University, Uganda, Evan Byabashaija
Published: October 2024

This article examines the variance of learners’ expectations and school dropout in selected secondary schools in Kashongi Sub-county of Kiruhura District, Uganda. The article revealed that parents in disadvantaged districts still experience difficulty keeping their children in school. This is because, due to harsh climatic conditions and low socio-economic status, parents do not have enough money to pay for school expenses such as school uniforms, stationery, and building funds, among other school expenses. In light of this, the study recommends expanding the current free primary education to secondary schools. Furthermore, it is crucial to inform parents about the bursaries’ existence, given the current lack of publicity. Clarify the bursary award criteria to ensure all parents are eligible to apply. These measures would have the net effect of reducing dropout rates among secondary school students due to their inability to pay for school fees. The fact that all respondents ranked lack of money for school expenses as the most influential school-based factor suggests this. Finally, the government of Uganda in collaboration with NGOs can assist parents to start up small businesses through micro financing. Through this effort, the parents can enable the students to attend most of their school lessons, which eventually leads to good performance. Keywords: Learners’ expectations, Micro-financing, School dropouts, Socio-development, Students.
The Relationship between Head Teachers’ Authoritarian Leadership Style and Teachers’ Burnout in Secondary Schools in Ibanda Municipality, Ibanda District, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Kule Jerald , Muhammad Tukur ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Wanjala Gidraf Joseph ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Abakunda Johnson ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda, Ugwu Jovita Nnenna ,   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University Western Campus, Uganda
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the relationship between head teachers’ authoritarian leadership style and teachers’ burnout in secondary schools in Ibanda Municipality, Ibanda District, Uganda. A correlation study design was employed to determine the relationship between the authoritarian leadership style of head teachers and burnout of teachers. A hybrid approach integrating quantitative and qualitative research methodologies was also employed to handle both qualitative and quantitative data. Data was collected from 217 teachers using a self-administered questionnaire and 15 head teachers using an interview guide. The results show that there is a positive but moderate relationship between authoritarian leadership style and teacher burnout as indicated by the r=0.34. Therefore, a high level of burnout was linked to increase in authoritarian leadership style. The researcher recommends that the Ministry of Education and Sports should embrace and intensify refresher courses for head teachers to re-equip them with the best leadership practices that could help them avoid authoritarianism. Such re-equipping can be managed at seminars, workshops, and short courses in conjunction with teacher education institutions such as colleges and universities. This can equip the headteachers with the best leadership practices in the ever-changing dynamics of the education system. Therefore, the ministry and its partner agencies like National Curriculum Development Center and National Council for Higher Education should put in place sound curriculums in leadership skills and styles to ensure that serving head teachers are adequately and effectively trained to lead and manage the schools. It should not be done in a hurry and by use of trainers who are not knowledgeable. This will enable head teachers to avoid disastrous leadership styles such as authoritarianism and employ the best practices for managing burnout of their teachers. Keywords: Leadership Styles; Burnout, Relationship and Head Teachers
Security cooperation between the European union and the Republic of Turkiye
Authors: Tučić Boris , Dragišić Radmila
Published: October 2024

By utilising the theoretical framework of the science of international relations and by relying on selected scientific methods, such as the content analysis, comparative and inductive method, the paper analyses the security cooperation between Turkiye and the European Union.. The analysis comprises two levels: at the first one, the focus is on the position and status of the Republic of Turkiye within relevant EU Common and Security Policy structures, such as PESCO projects, European Defense Agency Programmes, and military missions and operations led by the EU or within the EU - NATO partnership or the EU security and defense industry programmes; at the second one, the subject of the analysis are the positions of Turkiye and the EU regarding the most important issues of contemporary international relations and security, such as the Ukrainian war, the conflict in Gaza and general relations in the Middle East, the relationship with the Russian Federation, as well as the most important factors determining the positions of the two sides in this context. One of the conclusions of the analysis implies that the great potential for the EU - Turkiye security cooperation has not been efficiently fulfilled because of numerous reasons, such as historically accumulated disagreements between Turkiye, on the one side, and some EU member states, on the other, differences between the two sides in the field of their identities and basic social, cultural and political values, as well as a continuously false EU strategic approach towards Turkiye and its status regarding the EU structures and policies. The EU must recognise Turkiye in its full capacity as a regional power and treat it as an equal, constructive partner. If not, especially taking into account monumental global geopolitical changes, the relations between the two sides might become even more deteriorated, with further negative impacts on their security cooperation.
Risk factors for the occurrence of postoperative delirium
Authors: Jovanović Vesna , Lađević Nebojša , Šipetić-Grujičić Sandra
Published: October 2024

The occurrence of postoperative delirium (POD) has been recognized in recent decades as an important clinical syndrome, especially in elderly patients undergoing surgical treatment. The aim of this review was to examine the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative factors that can lead to the occurrence of POD. The risk factors for developing POD are numerous, and most importantly, many can be modified. Some of the most significant risk factors for the occurrence of POD are older age, alcohol abuse, preoperatively worse functional and cognitive status, presence of depression and dementia. A higher incidence of POD was observed in patients undergoing more complex surgical procedures such as cardiac, vascular and orthopedic hip fracture operations. It was observed that after emergency surgical procedures POD occurs 1.5 to 3 times more often than during elective planned surgical procedures. Also, intraoperative bleeding and the application of transfusion were identified as significant risk factors for the occurrence of POD. In order to avoid cognitive deficits caused by longer exposure to anesthesia, research has shown that anesthetic titration by monitoring the bispectral index, as well as evoked auditory potentials, can reduce excessive exposure to anesthetics and thus reduce the risk of postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Knowledge of risk factors and identification of patients at increased risk are the basis of a strategy for the prevention of this syndrome. Current evidence suggests that perioperative avoidance of benzodiazepine use as well as adequate perioperative pain control are key measures to reduce the risk of POD.
Effect of integration of eco-friendly components for the management of stem rot of berseem caused by Sclerotinia spp under in vivo conditions
Authors: Upadhyay Parul , Banyal DK
Published: October 2024

Stem rot of berseem caused by Sclerotinia spp. is the most devastating and cosmopolitan plant disease, infecting more than 400 species of plants worldwide. The disease is reported to cause by a soil-borne plant pathogen and is responsible for significant amount of green fodder and seed yield losses in the forage crop. Integrated disease management is the practice of using a range of measures to prevent and manage diseases in crops. Total seven different combinations of eco-friendly components were integrated for their effect on the management of stem rot of berseem caused by Sclerotinia spp. under in vivo conditions. The experiment was conducted in a polyhouse using sick soil pots. Out of them, treatment T7 (TRN-10 + Eupatorium adenophorum + panchgavya + ghanjeevamrit) was found the most promising integration for the management of the stem rot disease, with terminal disease severity (13.17%) & AUDPC value (177.33) and maximum disease control (75.00%) after 35 days of inoculation. Thus it was inferred that the integration of various eco-friendly management components proved to be most effective in reducing the disease severity of stem rot of berseem.. KEYWORDS :Berseem, fodder, stem rot, Sclerotinia spp. , yield loss
Back Matter
Authors: The Editors
Published: October 2024

Publication License, Submission Information and Back Cover
Improving Operational Efficiency Through Digital Transformation: Implementation of Web-Based Inventory Information System at PT Bintang Delapan Terminal
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Malik Abdul , Hasanuddin M. , Harike Muh. Hajar , Sa Jayanti Yusmah
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of information technology has brought significant changes in the logistics and warehousing sector. PT Bintang Eight Terminal faces challenges in managing inventory manually, causing recording errors and distribution delays. This research aims to develop and implement a web-based inventory control information system to improve the efficiency and accuracy of inventory management. The method used is the Waterfall model, which includes requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The results showed that the new system reduced response time from 10 minutes to 5 minutes, increased data accuracy from 85% to 95%, and increased operational efficiency from 70% to 90%. User acceptance Testing (UAT) showed high satisfaction, noting significant improvements in ease of use and data access speed. In conclusion, this web-based information system is effective in improving operational performance and user satisfaction at PT Bintang Eight Terminal, and demonstrates that automation can have a positive impact in logistics and warehousing operations.
Tackling Corruption in the Public Sector: Innovative Approaches and Policy Reforms
Authors: Habiburrochman H. , Saa Septinus , Indrayana Diana , Khairunnisah Khairunnisah , Rahma Filasti
Published: October 2024

Corruption in the public sector remains a significant challenge that undermines governance, economic growth, and public trust. This paper examines innovative approaches and policy reforms aimed at addressing corruption in public institutions. By exploring case studies from various countries, the research identifies successful strategies that incorporate technology, transparency, and accountability. Digital solutions such as blockchain, e-governance systems, and data analytics have emerged as effective tools in reducing corrupt practices by improving transparency in public procurement, financial transactions, and service delivery. Additionally, the paper highlights the importance of fostering a culture of integrity within public institutions through ethical leadership, whistleblower protections, and comprehensive legal frameworks. Policy reforms, including the implementation of anti-corruption agencies, stronger regulatory oversight, and international cooperation, are also discussed as essential components in the fight against corruption. The findings suggest that a multi-faceted approach combining technological innovations, institutional reforms, and public participation is critical to curbing corruption in the public sector. This study contributes to the broader discourse on governance and offers actionable insights for policymakers seeking to implement effective anti-corruption measures.
The Effect of Customer Value, Trust, and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty Mediated By Customer Engagement (Empirical Study: Customer Music Course In Jakarta)
Authors: Hernando Hernando , Bambang Sugiyanto Liem
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of customer value, trust, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, with customer engagement as a mediating variable, focusing on music course customers in Jakarta. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was collected from 95 respondents who have been customers of music courses for more than three months and are over 18 years old. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study indicate that trust and customer value positively and significantly influence customer engagement, which in turn significantly enhances customer loyalty. However, customer satisfaction did not show a significant direct effect on either customer engagement or customer loyalty. Additionally, while customer engagement mediates the relationship between customer value and customer loyalty, it does not mediate the relationship between trust or customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The findings suggest that building customer engagement through perceived value can strengthen loyalty among music course customers. Limitations of this study include a focus on a specific geographic location (Jakarta) and the relatively small sample size, which may affect the generalizability of the results.
Đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ của sinh viên chuyên ngành giáo dục thể chất tại Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thể dục Thể thao Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Tô Thị Bích Thủy
Published: October 2024

Bài viết vận dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu cắt ngang thông qua bảng câu hỏi đo chất lượng giấc ngủ PSQI (phiên bản tiếng Việt) để đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ của các sinh viên đang theo học tại Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thể dục thể thao Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, tổng điểm PSQI trung bình của sinh viên là 4,6 (SD = 2,55); có tới 83,3% sinh viên tự đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ của mình là tốt, trong khi thông qua kết quả khảo sát cho thấy chỉ có 66,81% số người tham gia mới thực sự có chất lượng giấc ngủ tốt (tổng điểm PSQI ≤ 5); tỷ lệ sinh viên có chất lượng giấc ngủ kém là 33,19% (tổng điểm PSQI > 5).
Tiếng Việt từ thế kỷ XVII: Các cách dùng ‘nói lăm’, ‘nói lắp’, ‘tlăm tiếng/nói tlăm tiếng’ và ‘trăm hay không bằng tay quen’
Authors: Nguyễn Cung Thông
Published: October 2024

Khi chúa Nguyễn Phúc Ánh đánh bại đối thủ là Tây Sơn, ông gửi nhiều sứ bộ sang Trung Hoa để xin được chính thức công nhận là Nam Việt quốc vương (Nam Việt là quốc hiệu mới thay cho An Nam). Theo sự giải thích Nam Việt là kết hợp của An Nam (nay là Bắc Việt Nam) và Việt Thường (tên cũ của Chiêm Thành tức Nam Việt Nam). Thanh triều bác khước cái tên Nam Việt, lấy lý do là đó là tên của nước thuộc quyền Triệu Đà khi xưa mà lãnh thổ bao gồm cả hai tỉnh Quảng Đông, Quảng Tây của Trung Hoa. Các phái đoàn của chúa Nguyễn (nay là vua Gia Long) bị giữ lại Quảng Đông trong nhiều tháng cho đến khi Nguyễn Phúc Ánh chinh phục toàn bộ đất đai thuộc Tây Sơn cho đến tận biên giới phía bắc. Để giải quyết sự khác biệt giữa hai quốc gia, Thanh triều đề nghị cái tên Việt Nam (đảo ngược cái tên Nam Việt như yêu cầu). Triều Nguyễn đồng ý với cách giải quyết đó và một triều đại mới được thành lập. Tuy lịch sử Việt Nam ít khi đề cập đến tranh cãi này nhưng nhiều chi tiết còn tìm thấy trong văn khố nhà  Thanh lưu trữ ở Đài Bắc (Đài Loan) và những tài liệu tư nhân khác.
La communication, un levier de la réussite des campagnes de distribution de la moustiquaire imprégnée d’insecticide de 2018 à 2020 en République Démocratique du Congo dans le contexte de la Covid-19 : Résultats, leçons apprises et perspectives.
Authors:   Université des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication (Ex : IFASIC), ZENA Lucience
Published: October 2024

Cet article se veut une contribution à la communication liée aux campagnes de distribution de masse des MILD organisées en République Démocratique du Congo de 2018 à 2020, pendant la survenue de la pandémie de Covid-19, pour lutter contre le paludisme. C’est un regard à la fois descriptif, rétrospectif et prospectif du processus de planification des campagnes dans son volet communication. Mots-clés : campagne de distribution, communication, MILD et Covid-19.
Les élites féminines et la revendication des droits de la femme pour une gouvernance démocratique en République Démocratique du Congo.
Authors:   Institut Supérieur Développement Rural (ISDR)/Tshibashi, NTUMBA KALONJI Calixte , KANGUDI TSHIBUABUA Viviane
Published: October 2024

Cette étude s’intéresse aux élites féminines et la revendication de droits de la femme pour une gouvernance démocratique. Il est question d’une analyse des actions des élites féminines en rapport avec la pratique locale de la démocratie. D’aucun n’ignore que les fondements d’une réelle démocratie reposent sur l’adoption des principes basés sur l’égalité entre les sexes. Ainsi, dans des situations de discrimination, les femmes ont levé leurs voix pour une transformation positive, au niveau tout international ; national que local. Nous présentons ici quelques bases juridiques de leur revendication ; soulignons que sans la considération de la femme dans les postes de prise de décision, on ne parlera pas de la démocratie que la RD.Congo a besoin ; des élites hommes et femmes qui doivent être responsabilisés et cela implique la participation de toutes les parties prenantes. Mots-clés : Élites féminines, Droit, Gouvernance
Utilizing Big Data to Create Educational Information Systems
Authors: Loedwathong Ratree , Chansirisira Pacharawit
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: Using big data to create educational information systems is critical for customizing learning experiences for individual students while also improving overall educational outcomes. Using data-driven insights, educators and administrators can make informed decisions to improve teaching strategies, predict student performance, and streamline operations, resulting in a more effective and personalized educational experience. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of Big Data to create Educational Information Systems.
Methodology: The methodology calls for the use of a variety of data sources, including academic journals and case studies, as well as a structured literature review protocol to ensure comprehensive coverage. Data is collected and analyzed thematically to identify key trends, applications, and challenges in big data utilization in education, resulting in a comprehensive overview of its impact.
Results: The study discovered that the review emphasizes big data's transformative potential in educational information systems, specifically its ability to improve personalized learning, predictive analytics, curriculum development, and administrative efficiency. Successful implementations, such as those at Georgia State University and Purdue University, highlight the significant benefits of using big data while emphasizing the importance of addressing ethical and privacy concerns. The future of big data in education promises even greater advances thanks to technologies like AI and real-time analytics, but it also necessitates ongoing research into ethical frameworks and their impact on educational equity. Balancing innovation with privacy and ethical concerns will be critical as educational institutions, administrators, and policymakers navigate these changes, allowing big data to reach its full potential while maintaining equitable and effective educational practices.
Conclusion: The article emphasizes big data's potential to transform educational systems through personalized learning, predictive analytics, curriculum development, and administrative efficiency. Moving forward, it is critical to strike a balance between technological advancements and ethical and privacy concerns to ensure that big data innovations are used effectively and fairly in education.
Tailoring Education: A Comprehensive Review of Personalized Learning Approaches Based on Individual Strengths, Needs, Skills, and Interests
Authors: Inthanon Worawut , Wised Samran
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: Personalized learning is important because it tailors educational experiences to each student's needs and strengths, resulting in more effective and engaging learning. This approach not only improves academic performance but also accommodates students' learning styles and interests, resulting in increased motivation and success. This paper investigates Tailoring Education: A Comprehensive Review of Personalized Learning Approaches Based on Individual Strengths, Needs, Skills, and Interests.
Methodology: This paper conducted a thorough analysis of various personalized learning approaches, such as adaptive learning technologies, differentiated instruction, and project-based learning. It combined findings from empirical studies, case studies, and theoretical frameworks to assess the efficacy and impact of these approaches on individual student needs and academic outcomes.
Results: The finding found that personalized learning approaches demonstrate their significant potential for meeting individual student needs and improving educational outcomes. Adaptive learning technologies and differentiated instruction have successfully tailored learning experiences to students' strengths, whereas competency-based and project-based learning provides flexible, student-centered pathways for meaningful engagement and academic progress. Collectively, these methodologies help to create a more individualized and responsive educational environment.
Conclusion: The findings show that personalized learning approaches effectively meet individual student needs while improving educational outcomes. These methodologies foster a more responsive and personalized learning environment by tailoring experiences to students' strengths and providing flexible, student-centered pathways.
Components and Indicators of Educational Leadership
Authors: Jongyung Thanee
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: Educational leadership is critical for shaping the direction and effectiveness of schools, ensuring that educational practices are consistent with goals and standards. It improves teaching and learning, promotes a positive school culture, and helps students succeed by guiding and motivating all stakeholders. This paper aims to explore the Components and Indicators of Educational Leadership.
Methodology: The methodology entails a systematic review of existing literature to identify and categorize key components and indicators of effective educational leadership. This method provides a thorough understanding of how these factors interact to influence leadership effectiveness and educational outcomes.
Result: the finding found that (1) The components of educational leadership—vision and mission development, instructional leadership, organizational management, professional development, community engagement, assessment and evaluation, and ethical leadership—all contribute to effective school management and student success. Each component is critical in providing guidance, improving teaching practices, managing resources, fostering growth, gaining community support, driving improvements, and maintaining ethical standards. Together, they foster a supportive and dynamic learning environment. (2) The indicators of effective educational leadership—goal achievement, teacher and staff satisfaction, student engagement and success, community involvement, effective communication, innovation and improvement, resource management, and professional growth—form a comprehensive framework for evaluating leadership impact. These indicators show how well leaders meet educational goals, create a positive and productive environment, and drive continuous improvement. By evaluating these areas, educational leaders can assess their effectiveness, make informed decisions, and ensure that their strategies are consistent with the overarching mission of improving educational outcomes and fostering a thriving school community.
Conclusion: The findings show that educational leadership components and indicators are critical for promoting effective school management and student success. While the components guide the creation of a supportive and dynamic learning environment, the indicators serve as a framework for assessing leadership effectiveness and driving continuous improvement.
Integrating Entrepreneurship into Education: Cultivating Skills for Innovation, Leadership, and Future Workforce Success
Authors: Kaiyanan Chakorn , Atthakorn Suthinee , Ludpa Yuvares , Seti Sirikanya , Lavong Anucha , Pliankham Pichit , Phoorisophon Theeraphot
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: Integrating entrepreneurship into education is critical for equipping students with essential skills like innovation and adaptability, which are required for success in a competitive job market. This approach not only enhances individual career opportunities but also promotes a more dynamic and resilient society capable of meeting today's challenges. This paper will investigate the integration of entrepreneurship into education.
Methodology: This paper investigates existing literature and case studies to assess the effectiveness of various educational approaches in developing entrepreneurial skills. It summarizes findings and makes evidence-based recommendations to improve entrepreneurship education.
Results: The finding found that Integrating entrepreneurship into education provides students with critical skills for navigating today's dynamic job market while also encouraging a mindset of resilience and continuous learning. As educational institutions evolve to include entrepreneurship in their curricula, students will be better prepared for both entrepreneurial and traditional careers. This integration not only improves individual prospects but also helps to create a more innovative and adaptable society, which drives economic growth and addresses global challenges.
Conclusion: Integrating entrepreneurship into education gives students valuable skills for a rapidly changing job market while also encouraging resilience and lifelong learning. This approach not only improves career readiness but also contributes to the development of a more innovative and adaptable society capable of driving economic growth and addressing global challenges.
Torticollis in an infant associated with cytomegalovirus infection: a coincidental finding?
Authors: Hueto Alba , García Cristina , Pavía María , Roncero Inés
Published: October 2024

Benign paroxysmal torticollis is a non-epileptic paroxysmal disorder that begins in the first year of life. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of head tilting lasting from hours to days. These episodes can be accompanied by irritability, pallor, nausea, vomiting, and ataxia, while the patient remains asymptomatic between episodes. We present the case of an infant with several episodes of lateral neck deviation lasting a few days each, without other accompanying symptoms, and asymptomatic between episodes. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed, ruling out a space-occupying process but revealing bilateral cervical adenopathy. Further testing detected positive IgG and IgM for Cytomegalovirus, leading to a diagnosis of Cytomegalovirus infection and benign paroxysmal torticollis. Both conditions are currently resolving and appear to be unrelated.
Analysis of the epidemiological situation of pertussis in the region of Granada (Spain) in the 2023-2024 season
Authors: Marín Elvira , Torralba Carla , Martín Francisco José , Egaña Malen , López Begoña , Almagro Diego
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the incidence of pertussis has shown a sudden increase in 2023 and 2024, exceeding the figures for the 2015 outbreak. The main objective of this study was to analyse the epidemiological situation of pertussis and the vaccination coverage against it in children in the province of Granada (Spain) in 2023 and 2024. Material and methods: we conducted a descriptive retrospective study of the epidemiological situation of pertussis in the province of Granada based on the notifications made to the Andalusian Epidemiological Surveillance System (SVEA) in 2023 and in the first 15 weeks of 2024. Results: a total of 809 cases of pertussis were reported in the province of Granada during the study period. The age group with the highest number of cases was children aged 11-15 years, with 253 reported cases, followed by children aged 1-5 years. The vaccination coverage rate in children aged 11 to 15 years was 91%. Conclusions: most cases occurred in school-aged children with fully vaccinated status, and no deaths were reported. The outcome in infants aged less than 1 year who required hospitalization (29.6%) was favourable in every case.
Atropine eyedrops can prevent the onset and delay the progression of myopia in children
Authors: Pérez Elena , Martínez Victoria
Published: October 2024

Authors´ conclusions: nightly use of 0.05% atropine eyedrops among children aged 4 to 9 years without myopia resulted in a significantly lower incidence of myopia and lower percentage of participants with fast myopic shift at 2 years. Reviewers´ commentary: this study, of adequate design and quality, concludes that atropine in low concentration helps prevent the onset and rapid progression of myopia in high-risk children, with few side effects. Long-term follow-up is pending to assess adequate follow-up time and possible rebound effect after suspension.
Medro o desmedro del lenguaje pediátrico
Authors: Navarro Fernando A
Published: October 2024

  09 10 2024   10.60147/60bba735 https://pap.es/articulo/14230/medro-o-desmedro-del-lenguaje-pediatrico
Fallo de medro: ¿un término a desaparecer?
    José Manuel Moreno
ALEVİLİK ALANINDA YAYINLANMIŞ MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Ede Şenol
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada, “Alevism” anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak Web of Science ve Scopus (Science
Direct) veri tabanlarında yapılan araştırma sonucunda, 2005-2023 yılları arasında bu konuda
üretilen 223 makaleden elde edilen veriler bibliyometrik analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak
incelenmiştir. R-Studio programının bibliometrix paketi içerisinde bulunan “biblioshiny”
yazılımı aracılığıyla, makalelerin temel bilgileri, yıllara göre dağılımı, ortalama alıntı sayıları,
yayın yapan yazarlar, en çok atıf alan yazarlar, sorumlu yazarların ülkeleri, ülkelerin konu ile
ilgili bilimsel üretkenlikleri, en çok atıf alan bilimsel dergiler ve en çok atıf yapılan yayınlarla
ilgili detaylı bir analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yıllık büyüme oranının %17.05
olduğu, makale başına düşen ortalama atıf sayısının 2.161 olduğu, uluslararası ortak yazarlık
oranının %0.4484 olduğu, 2005 yılından itibaren bakıldığında 37 makale ile en fazla makalenin
yazıldığı yılın 2011 yılı olduğu, 2006 ve 2007 yıllarında Web of Science (WoS) ve Scopus
(Science) veri tabanlarında Alevîlik ile ilgili hiçbir makalenin yer almadığı belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca 2005-2023 yılları arasında makale sayısının inişli çıkışlı bir seyir izlediği, Alevîlik
alanında en fazla yayın yapan yazarın S. Aydın olduğu, en fazla yayın yapan derginin “Türk
Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En fazla yayın yapan
sorumlu yazarların ülkesi ve en çok atıf alan ülke sıralamasında Türkiye ilk sırada yer almaştır.
Bu sonuçlar, gelecekte bu alanla ilgili araştırma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılar için bir referans
olabilir.