bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF MEAN PLATELET VOLUME, PLATELET DISTRIBUTION WIDTH, AND PLATELET COUNT IN HEMORRHAGIC AND NON-HEMORRHAGIC STROKE
Authors: Sunusi Gita Medita , Muhadi Darwati , Arif Mansyur
Published: October 2019

Stroke merupakan gangguan fungsional otak fokal maupun global secara mendadak dan akut yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam akibat gangguan aliran darah otak (World Health  Organization).  Cedera yang dapat terjadi pada otak dan menyebabkan stroke adalah penyempitan pembuluh darah, sumbatan pembuluh darah, sumbatan atau penyempitan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah sehingga pasokan darah berkurang. Stroke menduduki posisi ke tiga setelah jantung koroner dan kanker di Indonesia.Stroke diklasifikasi menjadi stroke hemoragik dan stroke non hemoragik. Stroke non hemoragik  merupakan 80% penyebab stroke dan 20% disebabkan stroke hemoragik. Stroke non hemoragik menyebabkan gangguan pasokan oksigen dan nutrisi ke sel-sel otak akibat bentukan trombus atau emboli. Stroke hemoragik intraserebral dan subarachnoid disebabkan pecahnya pembuluh darah kranial.
HIGH FLUORESCENT LYMPHOCYTE COUNT EXAMINATION IN DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC PATIENTS WITH SYSMEX XN-1000 HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER
Authors: Raharjo Budiono , Hadi Solichul
Published: October 2019

Sysmex XN-1000 hematology analyzer is an automated 5-part diff analyzer (eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes). In the calculated area, the type of difference between the Sysmex hematology device and other hematology devices is Immature Granulocyte (IG), Nucleated Red Blood Cell (NRBC), and High Fluorescent Lymphocytes Count (HFLC). The cells calculated in the HFLC area are atypical lymphocytes. In patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever, it is often found atypical lymphocytes called blue plasma lymphocytes. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of HFLC in patients with dengue fever using the hematology analyzer Sysmex XN-1000. A descriptive retrospective study was conducted during April-May 2017. The subjects of the study were adult patients diagnosed with dengue hemorrhagic fever with WHO criteria. Of the 47 samples of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) patients, the average HFLC results were between 2.0-32.3%, which was 11.5%, while the average range of normal HFLC values was between 0.0-1.4% and was 0.3%. In cases of DHF, there is an increase in HFLC. This is likely to be attributed to atypical lymphocyte increase in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Further research with more varied samples still needs to be done.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO TO DIFFERENTIATE ISCHEMIC AND HEMORRHAGIC STROKE
Authors: Rentauli Martina , Kurniawan Liong Boy , Muhadi Darwati
Published: October 2019

IntroductionStroke is a neurologic emergency disease and the main cause of high mortality. Inflammatory process in stroke due to cell and tissue damage causes increase of leucocyte prominently neutrophil. Neutrophil Limphocyte Ratio is an easy-to-measure inflammatory marker. There is only few data of RNL in Indonesia.MethodsThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study using secondary data from Medical Record RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar. Leucocyte, neutrophil and lymphocyte first data were taken from adult  stroke diagnosed patients. Data statistically analyzed and diagnostic value of  NLR was determined by ROC curve analysis.Results dan DiscussionTotal of 402 patients were enrolled, 214 (54.72%) with ischemic stroke and 182 (46.8) with hemorrhagic stroke. There was a significant RNL difference between ischemic stroke (median 7.23) and hemorrhage stroke (median 3.65) (p<0.001). Using cut off 5.18, ROC curve showed of AUC 0.730 which had weak perfomance to differentiate ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke with sensitivity 67.8% and specificity 68.6%.Conclusion and SuggestionNLR in hemorrhagic stroke is higher than ischemic stroke. We suggest further studies with larger and more evenly distributed samples and consideration of sampling time.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NEUTROFIL TOTAL, NEUTROPHIL / LYMPHOCYTE AND PLATELETS / LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN NORMAL PATIENTS, NSTEMI, STEMI
Authors: Setianingrum Elisabeth , P Purwanto A
Published: October 2019

Sindrom Koroner Akut(SKA) yaitu Non ST Elevasi Miokard Infark (NSTEMI) dan ST Elevasi Miokard Infark (STEMI) disebabkan oleh aterosklerosis pembuluh darah, merupakan proses inflamasi akut diawali kerusakan endotel. Neutrofil Absolut (NA), Neutrofil/Limfosit Ratio (NLR), Platelet/ Limfosit Ratio (PLR) merupakan petanda inflamasi sistemik pada penyakit inflamasi. Tujuan untuk membandingkan NA, NLR dan PLR sebagai petanda inflamasi pada pasien normal, NSTEMI dan STEMI . Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang terhadap 101 pasien SKA di RSU Negeri yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok (normal, NSTEMI, STEMI). Leukosit, platelet dihitung dengan hematology analizer, limfosit dan neutrofil dengan hitung jenis . Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis  dilanjutkan uji post hoc Mann-Whitney. Terdapat perbedaan NA,NLR pasien normal dengan NSTEMI dan pasien normal dengan STEMI (p=0,000). Tidak terdapat perbedaan PLR pada pasien normal dan NSTEMI, pasien normal dan STEMI, NSTEMI dan STEMI. Neutrofil Absolut dan Neutrofil/Limfosit Ratio sebagai faktor independent yang baik untuk petanda inflamasi sistemik menggambarkan prognosis penyakit.
PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTIC MULTIDRUG RESISTANT ORGANISMS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF Dr. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITAL MAKASSAR
Authors: Khadijah Sitti , Handayani Irda , Sennang Nurhayana
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTIONAntibiotic is antibacterial substance produced by microorganisms which is supress other organisms growth. First antibiotic (penicillin) was found in 1928 by Alexander Fleming,who is a microbiologist from England. In 1930, penicillin begins given to infected patient. However, there is a resistant to penicillin called penicillinase.Antibiotic resistant is an increase of bacteria ability to antibiotic which is given. This cause bacteria does not responsive to antibiotic. When this organisms spread in community will threaten people and emerge new infection,which is more difficult to cure and increase cost of treatment. It will prolong patient's length of stay, and increase mortality rates.Multidrug resistant organisms is microorganisms, most of it is bacteria, resistant to one or more class of antibiotic. In spite of, term of certain MDRO describe to resistant of one agent. For example, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin resistant Enterococcus (VRE), Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) dan Multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB). These patogens are resistant to antimicrobe agent often used. This high resistant organisms necesssary to be more noticed in healthcare facilities. Except MRSA and VRE, there is other kind of MDRO such as Enterobacteriaceae produces- Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) dan Klabsiella penumoniae carbapenemase producer (KPC). Multidrug resistant organisms implicates significant to infection management which is not found yet whether only limited handle based on prior isolation manual.Statistical data showed that prevalence of MDRO in Indonesia increases every year. Prevalence of MRSA in 1986 is 2,5% dan increased to 23,5% in 2006. Prevalence of Enterobacteriaceaeproduces ESBL in Harapan Kita hospital gain 16% which main caused in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is Klebsiella pneumoniae (14%) and second most agent caused is E. Coli (19%) (Winarto,2009). There was a research study in 2010 about Staphylococcus aureus sensitivity to vancomycin in Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital, Jawa Tengah, and it was found VRSA in 10 from 60 samples (15,6%) by stetoscope membrane. In United States by year 2000, it was 25,9% Enterococcus isolated by blood samples proved that resistant to vancomycin.Hospitalcare facilities are very vary by physical and functional characteristics of intensive care unit, burn injury unit, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). A patient maybe infected to MDRO. A patient who had been infected may contaminate the infection to others sick or healthy people. Medical officer maybe one of elemen risk spreading infection when they ignore the rules of infection precaution and five moments handwash. Five moments consist of before contact to patient, before doing a patient, after doing a patient, after contact to patient, and after contact to patient's neighbourhood.
CORRELATION BETWEEN TIME TO POSITIVITY BLOOD CULTURE AND PROCALCITONIN ON BACTEREMIA PATIENT
Authors: Samosir Nelly Elfrida , Loesnihari Ricke , Aman Adi Koesoema
Published: October 2019

IntroductionBacteremia causes a high mortality rate. Detection of bacteremia is needed as quickly as possible. The gold standard for bacteremia is blood culture which takes between 24-48 hours. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a marker of infection that is caused by bacteria that can be detected quickly in 2-6 hours. Time to positivity (TTP) blood culture is affected by the initial amount of bacteria and the addition of procalcitonin stimulated by bacteria that causes bacteremia where short TTP and high PCT show bad clinical conditions. Materials and MethodsAnalitical cross sectional research on patients with bacteremia. Fourty six bacteremia cases become the sample of research. Time to Positivity is calculated with Bactec 9050 and Procalcitonin is analyzed with mini VIDAS B.R.A.H.M.S. Examination is conducted in Department of Clinical Pathology FK-USU/ Installation of Clinical Pathology of RSUP H. Adam Malik, Medan, June – October 2016. ResultsThere was significant correlation between Time to Positivity blood culture and procalcitonin on bacteremia patients (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between Time to Positivity and procalcitonin on bacteremia which was caused by gram-positive bacteria or gram-negative bacteria (p>0.05). Procalcitonin was significantly higher on bacteremia which was caused by gram-negative bacteria compared to gram-positive bacteria (p<0.05). ConclusionThere was significant correlation between Time to Positivity blood culture and procalcitonin on bacteremia patients. Significantly higher levels of procalcitonin in cases of bacteremia are more likely to be caused by Gram-negative bacteria than Gram-positive bacteria
Blur
Authors: Beugnet Martine
Published: October 2019

Keynote talk given at the conference Intermediality Now: Remapping In-Betweenness, organized at Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, between 19–20 October 2018, within the framework of the exploratory research project PN-III-ID-PCE-2016-0418, funded by the UEFISCDI (Executive Unit for Financing Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation).
Veterans and Grannies. The Polyphony of Memory in Two Hungarian Documentary Films
Authors: Sárközy Réka
Published: October 2019

The essay analyses the representation of polyphonic memory in two groundbreaking Hungarian documentary films, made thirty years apart: János and Gyula Gulyás’s I was at the Isonzo, too (Én is jártam Isonzónál, 1984–87) and Bálint Révész’s Granny Project (Nagyi projekt, 2017). The earlier film was made in the 1980s, under the state-socialist system, when doing memory work of both World Wars was limited, if not forbidden. The second film was made recently, in 2017. They differ from each other in many ways, but instinctively they chose the same solution for representing and working out traumas: through transnational dialogue. They focus on traumatic experiences of the past, changing national, so-called monologic memory into a broad perspective, putting Aleida Assmann’s (2005) theory of dialogic memory into practice.1
Shakespeare and the Accumulation of Cultural Prestige in Video Games
Authors: Nae Andrei
Published: October 2019

The present article analyses the manner in which AAA action-adventure games adapt, quote, and reference Shakespeare’s plays in order to borrow the bard’s cultural capital and assert themselves as forms of art. My analysis focuses on three major releases:Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots,BioShock: Infinite, andGod of War. The article shows that these games employ narrative content from Shakespeare’s plays in order to adopt traits traditionally associated with the established arts, such as narrative depth and complex characters. In addition to this, explicit intertextual links between the games’ respective storyworlds and the plays are offered as ludic rewards for the more involved players who thoroughly explore game space.1
In-Betweenness and Interactional Presence in Adrian Sitaru’s VR Play, Illegitimate
Authors: Ármeán Otília
Published: October 2019

This paper will present the role of the loops and the peculiarities of the mixed reality experience in the case of the performance of Illegitimate (stage adaptation by Adrian Sitaru, based on an original text by Adrian Sitaru and Alina Grigore). The author argues that the loops, defined by Manovich as “a new narrative form appropriate for the computer age” are also the key for the possible reality switches and joinings.
Sending Shivers Down the Spine. VR Productions as Seamed Media
Authors: Bakk Ágnes Karolina
Published: October 2019

According to Rebecca Rouse’s concept of “media of attraction” (2016), the mediums of virtual reality have four characteristics: they are participatory, interdisciplinary, unassimilated and seamed. The author’s hypothesis is that even though 360-degree films and virtual reality experiences as seamed mediums are remediating the medium of film, they have the characteristics of the medium of live performance. She points out that the characteristics of performance art based on Fischer-Lichte’s taxonomy (2008), such as liveness and co-presence, are influencing the development of 360-degree films and virtual reality experiences. As an argument, she analyses three virtual reality productions created by performing artists, which operate with the specificity of intermediality and the longing for immersion, the main characteristic of virtual reality. These productions lean on the immediacy characteristics of the medium of film and performance by using cut-scenes, linear narratives, live streaming, but also by including the “human interface,” i.e., the actor, who ensures a higher level of absorption.1
The Possibility of Extending the Life of Cast Steel Hulls of the Steam Turbine
Authors: Charchalis Adam , Dyl Tomasz , Wieczorska Agata
Published: October 2019

The paper presents the analyze the lifetime of the HP steam turbine hull for the EC Gdynia TG1 combined heat and power plant as part of the renovation. The impact of exploitation on changes in mechanical properties of the steam turbine hulls was determined. At the preliminary material tests were carried out, qualifying the hull of the steam turbine to undertake the revitalization process. Then, after non-destructive testing, trepanation samples were taken from the cold zone and the hot hull, which were subjected to mechanical properties tests. The next stage of work was the revitalization process including hardening and tempering. The mechanical properties and metallographic were carried out testing. In the next stage of work, non-destructive testing was performed to detect cracks and a decision was made to repair these areas by welding. The last stage of the work includes an analysis of the vitality of the steam turbine hull after revitalization.
Integration the Meteorological Data for Monitoring the Troposphere Condition Over the Military Aerodrome in Dęblin
Authors: Kirschenstein Małgorzata , Krasuski Kamil
Published: October 2019

The integration of meteorological and tropospheric data is extremely important in precise monitoring of the atmosphere condition over a selected aerodrome. The paper presents the results of troposphere monitoring over the military aerodrome EPDE in Dęblin in Lubelskie Voivodeship in Poland. The three sources of meteorological data were applied for troposphere monitoring, namely: GNSS satellite technique, SYNOP data, TAF data. The troposphere empirical models within the GNSS satellite technique were utilized in the designation of the meteorological parameters, e. g. temperature, pressure and relative humidity. In paper, the meteorological parameters were estimated using three deterministic model, e.g.: SA model, RTCA-MOPS model and also GPT model.
The Analysis of the Possibilities of Using 3D Printer for Making Components and Parts of Marine Equipment for Example Flexible Clutch Coupling
Authors: Kyzioł Lesław , Kończewicz Włodzimierz , Dynowski Adrian
Published: October 2019

The advantage of incremental techniques is the reduction of material losses as opposed to loss techniques, i.e. machining. The element of flexible insert of the flexible coupling was made with the use of the incremental technique using the FDM method made of ABS plastic and the exploitation tests of the performed insert were performed in the device simulating the operation of the thruster on the ship. The use of materials obtained from the recycling of plastic waste is of great importance for printing.
Application of the Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy in Determining the Yield Point, as Exemplified by the EN AW-7020 Alloy
Authors: Kyzioł Lesław , Hajdukiewicz Grzegorz
Published: October 2019

The article presents a method of determining the yield point, applying calculations based on the Kolmogorov-Sinai (K-S) metric entropy model. Data used in metric entropy calculations was obtained during a static tensile test of the AW-7020 aluminium alloy. The methodology of K-S entropy calculations was presented and illustrated by a selected example from a data collection. Analyzing the results obtained, the values of an arbitrary yield point were compared for R02 selected samples with the values ReK−S.
Assessing Tram Infrastructure Safety Using the Example of the City of Gdańsk
Authors: Budzyński Marcin , Szmagliński Jacek , Jamroz Kazimierz , Birr Krystian , Grulkowski Sławomir , Wachnicka Joanna
Published: October 2019

Analysis of Gdańsk tram network statistics shows that incidents are quite frequent (about 650 within five years) and mostly involve collisions and crashes. As well as reducing the tram systems’ efficiency and reliability, incidents have a negative effect on road safety. As Polish cities extend their tram networks, they must also ensure that their existing networks are safe. This is to be achieved by conducting safety assessments. The article presents different assessment methods, at different stages of tram infrastructure lifecycle, providing a basis for a comprehensive diagnosis and recommendations for improvement. The objective of the study was to conduct a comprehensive safety assessment and analysis of the existing and planned tram network across Gdańsk, using different study methods and tools.
Assessing the Effects of the Road Surface and Weather Conditions on Road Safety
Authors: Budzyński Marcin , Tubis Agnieszka
Published: October 2019

When transport is analysed for its safe delivery the focus is mainly on assessing the safety of roads and the risk of undesired events. These include road accidents, an occurrence which is relatively rare and random. Randomness means that accidents depend on several factors which are partly deterministic and partly. The authors conducted an assessment of how weather conditions affect the risk of an accident due to the factor’s significant contribution to road accidents. This case involves a combination of two sources of hazard: external conditions in the form of the weather which are beyond the driver’s control and anthropotechnical factors that address vehicle condition and driver behaviour controlled by the driver.
Analysis of Available Methods for Risk Assessment Dedicated to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Kardach Monika , Fuć Paweł , Maciejewska Marta , Galant Marta
Published: October 2019

Aviation is becoming more and more popular. It is influenced, inter alia, by the development of general aviation (GA) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). Due to the increasing number of qualified UAV users (in April 2018 there were 6846 operators in Poland with a valid certificate of qualifications) and those performing only recreational flights, it is important to ensure an acceptable level of risk in these operations. Using the available methods, the risk of five exemplary unmanned operations was assessed. The results were compared to determine their validity.
Risk Assessment for Flight in Uncontrolled Airspace Under Visual Flight Rules
Authors: Galant Marta , Sokolnicka Barbara , Szymlet Natalia , Merkisz Jerzy
Published: October 2019

The paper attempts to assess the risk in the area of analysis which is the flight of general aviation (GA) aircraft carried out under Visual Flights Rules in the uncontrolled airspace. The flight, selected for further analysis, is a typical air operation performed in GA. The risk assessment was carried out in accordance with the risk management algorithm. The identification of hazard sources was made using a checklist of 123 questions about their occurrence. On this base a list of 37 threats identified in the presented area of analysis was obtained. The risk assessment was carried out by the MICE-RISK method. Among the defined threats, 16 threats fall into the accepted category, 15 threats are characterized by the tolerated category, and for 6 threats the category is defined as unaccepted. A dealing with risk methods were proposed. The re-evaluation indicated that the number of threats in particular categories are: 27, 6 and 6.
Forecasting and Predicting in Engineering Tasks
Authors: Afanasyeva Olesya , Korostil Olga
Published: October 2019

The work analyzes the tasks of solving problems, which consist in determining the events that may occur through some time after the completion of the process of solving the problem. One of the possible classifications of such tasks is proposed. The analysis of differences between different types of tasks is carried out, features of implementing the processes of their resolution are revealed. The paper considers in detail such types of tasks as prognosis and prediction. Differences are described between these processes with each other and the characteristics that determine each of the processes. The comparison of various types of processes in the overall forecasting process is presented.
Bayesian Inference in the Analysis of the Failure Risk of the Water Supply Network
Authors: Tchórzewska-Cieślak Barbara , Rak Janusz R. , Szpak Dawid
Published: October 2019

One of the basic subsystems of the collective water supply system is the water distribution subsystem which has a direct impact on the reliability and safety of water supply to consumers. Failures of water pipes may cause water losses (leaks), interruptions in the water supply to consumers and can be the cause of secondary water pollution in the water supply network. It was proposed to use Bayesian inference to locate failures on the water supply network and to determine a posteriori probability of water network failure. It was found that the conditional probability of distribution water supply network failure is definitely higher than the conditional probability of home connections failure. The research results should be used by the water supply company during the development of an operational strategy for the renovation and modernization of the water supply network.
An Analysis of Reliability of Military Vehicles
Authors: Przybysz Kamil , Dygnatowski Sławomir , Grzesik Norbert
Published: October 2019

The paper describes issues related to reliability of military vehicles based on recorded operational events. Seeking the quantification of reliability for exploiting vehicles in military units, an extensive analysis of factors shaping the reliability level was made, taking into consideration all phases of military vehicles existence and a peculiar character of the exploitation process of military vehicles. The importance of reliability research in the decision process optimization was emphasized, controlling the efficiency and availability of the exploitation system.
Modelling of Rock Joints Interface under Cyclic Loading
Authors: Maciejewski Jan , Bąk Sebastian , Ciężkowski Paweł
Published: October 2019

The problem of numerical simulation of the material interface response under monotonic and cyclic loading is of fundamental scientific and engineering importance. In fact, such interfaces occur in most engineering and geotechnical structures. The present work is devoted to the deformational response analysis of contact interfaces under monotonic and cyclic loads. The class of materials includes rock and structural joints, soil structure interfaces, masonry and cementitious joints, localized shear bands and so on.

The aim of the proposed model is to simulate the cyclic shear test under constant normal load. The associated dilatancy effect is associated with the configurational effects of asperity interaction or dilatancy of wear debris layer. The large primary asperities are assumed as responsible for interfacial dilation and small size asperities as governing frictional sliding and hysteresis response. The elliptic loading yield function is assumed to translate and rotate during progressive or reverse loading events. The model formulation is discussed and confronted with experimental data.
Exploring Effective Teaching Methods in the Vocational Education of Cyprus
Authors: Michael Anastasiou , Marinos Kyriakou
Published: October 2019

The study aim was to determine which teaching methods are most effective for developing the students’ appropriate professional competencies in the culinary arts programs of Cyprus’ Senior Secondary Vocational Education (SSVE). A qualitative case study research design was considered appropriate and a criterion sampling strategy was used to select 52 participants. Findings showed that chef instructors prefer to use a combination of teaching methods by considering class dynamics and students’ personal learning style. Students learn primarily by doing and repetition and a two-day sequel laboratory could become an effective in-class activity. The positive impact of modern audio-visual means was identified as a factor, stimulating students’ learning appetite. Thus, a competitive learning environment is needed to boost class performance. However, the written examination assessment calls for change due to basic student issues and new approaches, means, and techniques that should be used for the final assessment of the SSVE students.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY BERBANTU PERMAINAN PUZZLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI BENDUNGAN SEMARANG
Authors: Khasanah Leviatun , Mushafanah Qoriati , Muhajir. Muhajir
Published: October 2019

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes thematic fourth grade students of SD Negeri Bendungan Semarang. This is due to the lack of creativity of teachers in active learning methods, creative, innovative, and fun. The problem of this research is there any influence teaching methods Course Review Horay assisted Puzzle game on learning outcomes thematic my goal Scene 6 Subtheme 2 Amazingly my ideals fourth grade students of SD Negeri Bendungan Semarang ?. Goals to be achieved in this research is to determine the effect of teaching methods Course Review Horay assisted Puzzle game on learning outcomes thematic Cita-citaku Scene 6 Subtheme 2 Hebatnya Cita-citaku fourth grade students of SD Negeri Bendungan Semarang . This study uses a quantitative method Pre-Experimental Design with the form of One-group pretest-posttest Design Subjects in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri Bendungan Semarang 2017/2018 school year numbered 36 students. The data in this study were obtained through testing. The results of this study states that the average value posttest (82) has increased from an average pretest score (58). Thus an increase in thematic learning outcomes of students with learning methods Course Review Horay assisted Puzzle.Hasil game hypothesis on the cognitive aspects of student learning outcomes showed that t_count t_table, that is 12,487 2,030 so Ha is received so that it can be concluded that the teaching methods Course Review Horay assisted Puzzle game affects the outcome of the thematic study of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Bendungan Semarang.
KENDALA GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SD NEGERI 62 BANDA ACEH.
Authors: Mislinawati. Mislinawati , Nurmasyitah. Nurmasyitah
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the constraints faced by teachers at implementing learning models based on the 2013 curriculum at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh. The approach used at this study is qualitative. The subject of SD 62 Banda Aceh teacher research was 20 people. Data collection is done by observation techniques through mentoring learning and interviews. Furthermore, all data is processed with the stages of qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, the constraints faced by teachers at implementing the 2013 curriculum learning model is in preparing the lesson plan (RPP) the teacher writes the learning model, but the teacher does not write down the syntax in the model, this is because the teacher does not understand the learning steps accordingly the syntax that exists in the learning model. so that teachers are less able to stimulate students to find out for themselves the problems that exist in the learning material, in fact the role of teachers is more dominant than students. Students are not given the opportunity to find their own concepts that are being discussed, as well as in the classroom management teachers are less able to direct students who are less able to be actively involved, and teachers do not get around the available time. The conclusions of this study are that the teacher has not applied the suggested learning in the 2013 curriculum because the teacher does not understand the existing syntax so they less motivated to implement it.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI BANGUN DATAR MELALUI MODEL TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DI KELAS IV B SD NEGERI 47 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Maladewi Heni
Published: October 2019

To be able to learn something well, we need to hear, see, ask questions about it, and discuss it with others. Not only that, students need to "do it", which is describing something in their own way, showing examples, trying to practice skills and doing tasks that demand the knowledge they have gained. This research addressed the question: Is the Team Assisted Individualization model able to improve students’ learning outcomes in mathematics? While the purpose of this study was to find out how far the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization model can improve Mathematics in the topic of Flat Surfaces learning outcomes in class IV B. This research uses two rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this study is class IV B. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning outcomes experienced an increase from the first cycle to the second cycle, namely, the first cycle (80.64) and the second cycle (87.09%) The conclusion of this study is that the Team Assisted Individualization model can have a positive effect on the learning outcomes of Jambi City Elementary School 47 students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative in mathematics learning.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION DENGAN MEDIA KARTU PINTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS III SDN 47 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Syuryani. Syuryani
Published: October 2019

Science subjects need to be given to all students starting from elementary school to equip students with the ability to develop knowledge and understanding of science concepts that are useful and applicable in everyday life. Application of the Problem Based Instruction model is learning that involves the presentation of authentic and meaningful situations and serves as a basis for investigation and investigation for students. The formulation of the problem in this study is: Is the Problem Based Instruction model with smart card media able to improve science learning outcomes in third grade students of SD 47 / IV Jambi? From the results of data analysis, it was found that student learning achievement experienced an increase from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (67.65%), cycle II (76.62%), and cycle III (87.50%). The conclusion of this study is that Problem Based Instruction learning methods with Smart Card media can have a positive effect on learning motivation of Students of Jambi Elementary School 47 / IV Class III of Semester I 2018/2019 academic year and this learning model can be used as an alternative teaching field of study Natural Sciences.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN LOGIS-MATEMATIS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VI DI SD NEGERI 10 KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Fauzi. Fauzi , Monawati. Monawati
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of logical-mathematical intelligence on science learning outcomes of sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 10 Banda Aceh. This study used a quantitative approach with a type of associative research. The samples in this study were 28 of sixth-grade students consisting of 14 male students and 14 female students. Samples were taken using cluster sampling. Data collection using tests was conducted to measure logical-mathematical intelligence and documentation of science learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used was a simple regression analysis. The data was processed using f-test statistics with a significant level of α = 0.05 using SPSS ver. 23, the results obtained as much as 20.2% were influenced by logical-mathematical intelligence and 79.8% were influenced by other factors. Therefore the result obtained was  thus Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It could be concluded that there was a significant influence between logical-mathematical intelligence on science learning outcomes of sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 10 Banda Aceh.
ANALISIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Al fatah Syamsul Ma'arif , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Cahyaningtyas Andarini Permata
Published: October 2019

This research is focused on the analysis media of interactive multimedia learning which is used in the learning process in elementary schools towards the learning motivation of students. Education becomes an important thing in everyday life. In education a lot of potential exists in a person to be developed optimally. In the education process, not only prioritizing the improvement of academic abilities, because education also requires cultural transformation, education can also be made as a long-term investment. Furthermore, at this time, it is still minimum, the reading interest index in Indonesia, based on the study of "The Most Scattered Nation in the World" conducted by Central Connecticut State University in March 2016, Indonesia used the 60th rank out of 61 countries in the world regarding reading interest . Indonesia is under Thailand (59) and right above Bostwana (61). Current technological advances require the use of interactive multimedia learning media that need to be improved. Interactive multimedia media has a unique design, so that the motivation of students can be intrigued, interactive multimedia with an attractive design can lead to great motivation towards students, able to make the learning process more focused.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V DI SDN 147 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Herlina Lina
Published: October 2019

Learning approach is the first step toward the learning process that based, inspires and becomes a background of learning methods with specitif theoretical scope. CTL is learning that related daily life context to find new insight. The end of this research is to know the result of the e examination result in Primary School. The sampling use non probability sampling technic. It was based on researched subjective asessment toward students characteristic. The data collection used test and non test technic (quesioner). This researdh is quasi experimental research. The subject war the students of V grade of SDN 147/IV Jambi City consisting of experimental class 5A and controll class 5B, the number of participants is 61 students. The research  result showed: 1) CTL  approach give  more significant effect than expository methode approch towards the learning result, 2) the students with higher creativity have higher learning result than students with low creativity, 3) the students with higher creativity using CTL approach have higher natural science learning research than students with high creativity using expository learning menthode, 4) learner who have low creativity are taught to approach CTL higher learning results of students who are teaching method in ekspository, 5) there is no significant interarctive effects betwen CTL approach and expositoty methode and teh creativity of natural science learning result. Based on the result: it is highly reconed that teachers, expecially natural science teachers in Primary School to apply CTL approach in their learning process and give space for the development of student creativity.
Kewajiban Atas Divestasi Saham Bidang Pertambangan Minerba Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Keadilan
Authors: Suradiyanto Suradiyanto
Published: October 2019

The potential of natural resources owned by Indonesia need to be processed in order to make a significant contribution to the economy of the country which ultimately intended for the welfare of the people. One of the natural resources that have economic value that is large enough is mineral resources and coal, but without the management of the potential of natural resources will not mean anything. Dynamics faced by Indonesia as a developing country, faced with a number of internal problems including the limitations of technology, sources of funds and human resources. These things are the constraints in the management and utilization of natural resources by the state. To overcome these obstacles, the Indonesian government to cooperate with investors in the management of existing natural resources contained in a concept of cooperation known as Contract of Work. The development that occurs in Mining Law the existence of divestment obligations as  a requirement in a Contract of Work.
Konsep Pembinaan Anak Dalam Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional maka anak yang ditempatkan dalam Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) juga berhak mendapatkan pendidikan tanpa dibeda-bedakan dan pemerintah bertanggung jawab atas penyelenggaraan pendidikan tersebut. Ketika negara tidak mampu melaksanakan amanat undang-undang ini maka negara seharusnya menghindarkan anak-anak pelaku tindak pidana dari penerapan pidana penjara. Sistem peradilan pidana anak lebih ditekankan pada aspek pembinaan anak melalui pendidikan, rehabilitasi, reintegrasi dan tetap harus melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif.  Minimnya kerja sama dengan lembaga-lembaga sosial juga menjadi kendala tersendiri. Di Indonesia ada banyak institusi yang memiliki minat dengan anak, baik lembaga pemerintah seperti Kementerian Sosial, Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia, Yayasan, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dan lembaga sosial lainnya. Dengan banyaknya lembaga yang terkait seharusnya bisa dijadikan peluang dan tantangan bagaimana bisa mewujudkan kerjasama baik dalam bentuk MoU, kemitraan dan kerjasama lainnya untuk bersama-sama membangun anak yang sedang menjalani pidana penjara melalui pembinaan khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Untuk memujudkan hal tersebut di atas maka perlu dibangun kerjasama antar instansi misalnya untuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan formal dan informal menjadi tanggung jawab kementerian pendidikan, termasuk untuk mengeluarkan sertifikat bahwa anak telah memiliki kemampuan tertentu tanpa memberikan stigma negatif terhadap anak dan termasuk penyelenggaraan pelaksanaan dan standar pendidikan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Setiap anak berhak untuk memperoleh pendidikan dan pengajaran dalam rangka pengembangan pribadinya sesuai dengan minat, bakat dan tingkat kecerdasannya, tanpa adanya diskriminasi yang merupakan hak untuk tumbuh kembang seperti yang termuat di dalam konvensi hak anak bagian daripada pemenuhan hak asasi manusia.
HUMANISASI HUKUM-HUKUM ILAHI (TELA’AH TASAWUF)
Authors: Lc H. Bunyamin,
Published: October 2019

Dalam perjalanan hidup manusia, tidak lepas dari peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku, namun peraturan-peraturan yang ada tidak menjamin akan terpenuhinya seluruh aspek kebutuhan manusia. Hal itu disebabkan keterbatasan ilmu bagi pembuat peraturan dalam memahami manusia itu sendiri. Sang Pencipta dengan ilmu-Nya yang tak terbatas, sangat mengerti kebutuhan manusia baik di saat hidup di dunia ini, maupun di akhirat kelak, sehingga hukum-hukum yang diberlakukan kepada manusia dan selama diperaktekkan tidak akan menyusahkan makhluk ciptaan-Nya dan tidak akan mengganggu orang lain. Allah sebagai Pemilik segala makhluk juga tidak memaksakan manusia untuk mentaati hukum-hukum-Nya, namun Dia menjanjikan keberuntungan bagi yang mentaatinya karena sangat sesuai dengan fitrahnya, dan harus menanggung resiko(azab) bagi yang menentang-Nya karena merusak jatidirinya sebagai manusia. Oleh karena itu seseorang bisa berwajah ‘binatang’ disebabkan tindakannya yang tidak manusiawi dan akalnya yang bisa mengakal-akali orang lain, walaupun fisiknya tidak berubah jadi binatang, tetapi psikisnyalah yang berubah.
PERANAN HAKIM PENGAWAS DAN PENGAMAT DALAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA
Authors: Mukti Hudali
Published: October 2019

Hakim tidak hanya menjatuhkan putusan bagi perkara yang diajukan ke pengadilan, namun berlanjut sampai pelaksanaan putusan tersebut, hal ini diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.

Tugas hakim pengawas dan pengamat sangat penting dalam pembinaan narapidana, karena dengan melakukan pembinaan diharapkan narapidana setelah keluar dari LAPAS dapat memberdayakan diri di lingkungan masyarakat
PENGUATAN FUNGSI LEGISLASI DPRD DALAM PEMBUATAN RAPERDA INISIATIF
Authors: Purwoyuwono Edy
Published: October 2019

Hubungan Kepala Daerah dengan DPRD merupakan hubungan kerja yang kedudukannya setara dan bersifat kemitraan. Kedudukan yang setara bermakna bahwa diantara lembaga Pemerintahan Daerah itu memiliki kedudukan yang sama dan sejajar, artinya tidak saling membawahi. Hal ini tercermin dalam membuat kebijakan daerah berupa Peraturan Daerah. Hubungan kemitraan bermakna bahwa antara Pemerintah Daerah dan DPRD adalah sama-sama mitra sekerja dalam membuat kebijakan daerah dalam rangka melaksanakan otonomi daerah sesuai dengan fungsi masing-masing sehingga antar kedua lembaga itu membangun suatu hubungan kerja yang sifatnya saling mendukung bukan merupakan lawan ataupun pesaing satu sama lain dalam melaksanakan fungsi masing-masing.

Namun dalam kenyataannya, dalam fungsi legislasi, DPRD belum mempunyai kedudukan yang setara dengan pemerintah daerah. Hal ini terbukti masih banyaknya produk Peraturan-peraturan Daerah yang merupakan inisiatif dari Pemerintah Daerah, bukan dari DPRD. Sehingga seringkali muncul ”rumor ” bahwa DPRD hanya sebagai ’rubber stamp’ yang meligitimasi semua kebijakan pemerintah.

Dari kondisi yang demikian, memang sepertinya sangat sulit untuk berharap banyak adanya kesetaraan antara pemerintah daerah dengan DPRD khususnya dalam proses legislasi. Meskipun secara normatif DPRD sebenarnya mempunyai fungsi sentral dalam proses legislasi. Namun demikian upaya-upaya penguatan eksistensi DPRD dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsi legislasi mulai dilakukan baik melalui pembenahan regulasi, kelembagaan maupun peningkatan kualitas SDM-nya. Seperti halnya telah terbentuknya Panitia Legislasi sebagai bagian dari alat kelengkapan DPRD (meskipun belum bersifat tetap); pengangkatan Tenaga Ahli untuk mendukung kinerja DPRD; penentuan Program Legislasi Daerah sebagai instrumen perencanaan pembentukan Peraturan Daerah yang disusun secara berencana, terpadu dan sistematis; dan pelatihan-pelatihan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas anggota DPRD khususnya dalam bidang perlegislasian.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Mukmin Abdul
Published: October 2019

Berbicara persoalan penegak hukum adat Indonesia, memang sangat prinsipil karena adat merupakan salah satu cermin bagi bangsa, adat merupakan identitas bagi bangsa, dan identitas bagi tiap daerah. Dalam kerangka pelaksanaan Hukum Tanah Nasional dan dikarenakan tuntutan masyarakat adat maka pada tanggal 24 Juni 1999, telah diterbitkan Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Masalah Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat, peraturan ini dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan pedoman dalam pengaturan dan pengambilan kebijaksanaan operasional bidang pertanahan serta langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah yang menyangkut tanah ulayat.

Indonesia merupakan negara yang menganut pluralitas di bidang hukum, di mana diakui keberadaan hukum positif, hukum agama dan hukum adat. Dalam prakteknya (deskritif) sebagian masyarakat masih menggunakan hukum adat untuk mengelola ketertiban di lingkungannya.

Di tinjau secara preskripsi (dimana hukum adat dijadikan landasan dalam menetapkan keputusan atau peraturan perundangan), secara resmi, diakui keberadaaanya namun dibatasi dalam peranannya. Beberapa contoh terkait adalah undang-undang di bidang pertanahan (UU No. 5 th 1960) yang mengakui keberadaan hukum adat dalam kepemilikan tanah.
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH YANG BAIK (KAJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN)
Authors: S.H Rosmini,
Published: October 2019

Pembentukan peraturan daerah yang baik diperlukan adanya suatu peraturan yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dan acuan bagi para pihak yang berhubungan dengan pembentukan peraturan, baik ditingkat pusat maupun ditingkat daerah, pedoman tersebut adalah UU No. 10 Tahun 2004 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undanganyang berorientasi pada kepastian hukum (rechtszekerheid), memiliki manfaat yang luas bagi masyarakat dan terwujudnya rasa keadilan masyarakat (gerechtigheid).