bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extra Virgin Olive Oil Modulates Vasodilator Enzyme Level by Repairing Angiogenesis Function in Rat Model of Preeclampsia
Authors: Silvani Yulia , Dian Lovita Agnestia Naning , Maharani Afniari , Wiyasa I Wayan Arsana , Sujuti Hidayat , Ratnawati Retty , Mardining Raras Tri Yudani
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) on vasodilator enzyme by repairing angiogenic function in rat model of preeclampsia.
Materials and methods: This research consisted of five groups; negative control (normal pregnant rats) group, positive control (preeclampsia rat model) group, preeclampsia rat model groups given EVOO in 3 different doses (0.5 ml/day, 1 ml/day, and 2 ml/day, respectively). Blood pressure measurements were carried out on day 12, 15, and 19 of pregnancy. After the rats were sacrificed, the placentas were collected to determine endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) level of maternal plasma to determine soluble Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFlt-1) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) level.
Results: There were significant higher sFlt-1 level (p < 0.001), lower VEGF level (p = 0.009), and lower eNOS level (p = 0.034) between negative and positive control groups. After EVOO administration, sFlt-1 level was lower in dose 1 and 2 groups but higher in dose 3 group in accordance with VEGF and eNOS levels that were increasing both in dose 1 and dose 2 groups but decreasing in dose 3. There were significant differences between positive control and dose 1 (p = 0.015) and dose 2 (p = 0.001) in sFlt-1 level. None of all dose groups were statistically different with positive control group in VEGF level (dose 1 p = 0.601; dose 2 p = 0.297; dose 3 p = 0.805). eNOS levels of all dose groups were statistically different from that of the positive control group (dose 1 p = 0.014; dose 2 p = 0.001; dose 3 p = 0.024).
Conclusion: Administration of EVOO modulates eNOS as vasodilator enzyme by repairing the angiogenic function indicated by decreased sFlt-1 level and increased VEGF in rat model of preeclampsia.
Factors Affecting Voluntary HIV Testing among General Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Lemin Aren Sinedeh , Rahman Md Mizanur , Pangarah Cliffton Akoi , Kiyu Andrew
Published: July 2020

Objective: Voluntary HIV testing is one of the key strategies in the HIV/AIDS prevention and control program. New National Strategic Plan for 2016-2030 in Malaysia, adapt three zeros viz. ‘zero new infections of HIV/AIDS, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths’. This study aimed to determine the predictors of voluntary HIV testing in Sarawak.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 900 respondents (450 males and 450 females) from the state of Sarawak, aged 18 years and above, who were selected by gender-stratified multistage cluster sampling. Data were obtained by face-to-face interview using a pretested questionnaire. Binary logistic regression analysis was done to determine the potential predictors for voluntary HIV testing.
Results: The prevalence of HIV testing was higher among female respondents (26%) compared to male respondents (14.2%), and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that household income more than MYR 1501 (p = 0.009), not living with a partner (p < 0.001) and discussion on HIV/AIDS (p = 0.019) appeared to be predictors for the male respondents, while, ethnicity was statistically significant for female respondents (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The utilisation of HIV testing was low in both males and females. Thus, the finding of this study could be considered when designing HIV education and screening program in Sarawak.
Adnexal Torsion after Isolated Salpingeal Torsion: An Undesired Complication of Conservative Management: A Case Report
Authors: Ibirogba Eniola R. , Alshehabi Faheema Abduljalil , Konchwalla Afeefa Ashfaq , Badr Sobei Mohammed Sobhy , Hassan Ismail Amal Hassan
Published: July 2020

Objective: Isolated salpingeal torsion (IST) is a rare cause of acute abdomen in women of the reproductive age group. The lack of pathognomonic clinical, laboratory or radiographic findings makes early diagnosis a challenge. We describe a case of IST in a 13-year-old who suffered from a repeat torsion following initial conservative management.
Case Report: A 13-year-old girl presented with acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain of insidious onset. Her past medical history was non-contributory and her initial workup was unremarkable. Exploratory laparoscopy subsequently revealed isolated torsion of the right fallopian tube which was detorted. She presented 10 months later with similar complaints and further workup demonstrated right adnexal torsion which was confirmed by laparoscopy; salpingo-oophorectomy was necessary due to gangrenous necrosis.
Conclusion: Conservative management of fallopian tube torsion confers the advantage of fertility preservation but the risk of repeat torsion remains clinically significant.
Management of Catheter Induced Upper Limb Suppurative Thrombophlebitis in a Patient after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: a Case Report
Authors: Mali Shahriar , Sareban Hassan Abadi Mohammad Taghi
Published: July 2020

Introduction: One of the important complications of peripheral venous catheters is suppurative thrombophlebitis that would be life threatening without treatment. In this report, we introduce a patient who developed purulent thrombophlebitis due to venous catheter in the upper limb after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Multiple abscess formation was developed on her upper limb after the third day of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). The limb was fatty and edematous; therefore, the abscesses were drained by multiple small incisions. Wounds managed to be closed as secondary wund healing. Three weeks later the patient discharged with good condition. It seems that venous excision can be avoided in some cases involved by suppurative thrombophlebitis.
Challenges of Probiotics Microencapsulation by Spray Drying Method
Authors: Hajipour Neda , Mortazavian Amir Mohammad , Homayouni rad Aziz
Published: July 2020

Introduction: In the recent years, attention to the use of probiotic drugs and probiotic food products, due to probiotic’s functional and health properties has been increased. The storage and the viability of the probiotics in the products and passing through the gastrointestinal tract was always a big challenge. Drying is one of the functional and important choices that can be used for stabilizing microbial species and makes the bacterial usage easy. Among different microencapsulation methods, spray drying is one of the important drying methods that can be used in industrial scale and size. Optimizing the effective parameters on the cultivation and separation of probiotic bacteria, the most important and challenging parameters of spray drying that have influence on probiotic products, and choose of the best wall materials for the cores, are the most important and challenging factors that are necessary for optimizing the microencapsulation in industrial scale. In this review article, in this review article, the factors affecting the survival and resistance of bacteria in the stage before entering the spray dryer and the factors affecting the survival of probiotic bacteria during the drying stage are discussed. In addition, the important criteria for selecting microfiber wall materials and the tests that are often performed on probiotic microfiber resulting from spray drying have been examined.
Investigation of IL-17Agene Polymorphism (Rs2275913) with Infertility in Southern Iranian Women
Authors: Davoodi Mohaddeseh , Naeimi Sirous , Moghanibashi Mohammad Mahdi
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Estimates show that about 3-7% of all couples or women around the world have an unsolved infertility problem. Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a pro inflammatory cytokine involved in the expression of many inflammatory mediators. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between (rs2275913G/A) IL-17A gene polymorphism with infertility in women.
Methods: This case-control study was carried out on 200 patients with infertility and 200 healthy individuals whose conditions were confirmed by an infertility specialist. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood using the Salting Out method and K Proteinase. To examine the position of rs2275913 polymorphism the RFLP-PCR method was used. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software Ver. 20, Chi-square and Hardy-Weinberg tests. The P-values ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The results showed that allele A at position rs2275913 had a significant correlation with infertility (P = 0.000). It was found the patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (P = 0.02) and Falobian tube disorders (P = 0.03) showed a significant relationship with rs2275913 Polymorphism.
Conclusion: According to the results, it appears that the rs2275913 polymorphism of IL-17 gene is related to the infertility in women.
Os esforços inovativos das grandes empresas farmacêuticas no Brasil
Authors: Paranhos Julia , Mercadante Eduardo , Hasenclever Lia
Published: July 2020

Este artigo compara os esforços inovativos das grandes empresas farmacêuticas nacionais (GEFNs) e transnacionais (GEFTs) atuantes no Brasil. A metodologia descritiva utiliza dados não publicados das últimas três edições da Pesquisa de Inovação (Pintec) – 2008, 2011 e 2014 – e uma revisão da literatura sobre a indústria farmacêutica e suas estratégias de inovação para explicar os esforços inovativos descritos pelos dados. Os resultados mostram a evolução positiva das GEFNs em termos de esforços de criação de capacidades inovativas, e a manutenção do padrão de baixos esforços inovativos das GEFTs no Brasil. Conclui-se que as GEFNs estão alterando seu padrão de investimentos em atividades inovativas. Tais resultados corroboram estudos empíricos, que mostraram o avanço na complexidade das capacidades inovativas dessas empresas, e apontaram outras estratégias utilizadas, como parceria com centros de conhecimento e internacionalização da P&D.
A natureza da filosofia e seu ensino
Authors: Martins João Paulo Silva
Published: July 2020

O trabalho que aqui se propões tem por objetivo analisar as obras de Immanuel Kant buscando sintetizar suas contribuições para a compreensão da filosofia enquanto atitude filosófica, num diálogo com as pedagogias ativas, bem como refletir sobre os métodos para o seu ensino. A pesquisa partirá de um viés bibliográfico a fim de trazer os conceitos de autonomia e esclarecimento para uma reflexão sobre os métodos adequados para o despertar de uma consciência filosófica. Embora distante de sua finalidade, a educação deve manter-se em constante busca por melhorias, pelo desenvolvimento da humanidade em todas as suas esferas.
War? Another possible relation between Yugoslavia and its football
Authors: Silva Gustavo Ruiz da
Published: July 2020

This article aims to indicate another possible comprehension of war and its relations in the Yugoslavian region. Focused on the construction of national identity, this paper uses the post-structuralist theoretical argumentative movement to invert the common logic of interpretation – to which Foucault and Deleuze are used as reference. Knowing this, the problem is how war, interpreted in another way, can build not only national integration, but also a subjective identity through Football.
Peranan koperasi Syariah dalam meminimalisir ketergantungan masyarakat berhubungan dengan rentenir
Authors: Johan Iskandar
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Mitra Surya Bahari Islamic Women's Cooperatives in minimizing the dependency people of Aeng Dake village. This type of research is classified into qualitative research using interviews, observation, and documentation to obtain data, then the data is analyzed to obtain conclusions and verification. Based on the findings, the existence of Islamic women's cooperatives in minimizing people's dependence on capital loans from Ribawi financial institutions or from loan sharks is very large. Especially in helping community financing as productive business capital and in meeting household needs. The role of Islamic cooperative is increasingly felt when it becomes a facilitator and acomudator in training and providing counseling to the community to be productive both in agriculture, animal husbandry, and the skill area, both culinary and craft.
PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ASING PADA ANAK TK DENGAN METODE DRILLING
Authors: Suryanirmala Neni , Akmaluddin A , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: July 2020

Pemebelajaran bahasa bahasa asing pada berbagai jenjang pendidikancenderung lebih menekankan siswa mengerti tentang bahasa, bukan agarsiswa mampu menggunakan bahasa yang dipelajari. Untuk meminimalisasikebiasaan ini, metode pengajaran bahasa asing harus ditata ulang.Berdasarkanhal tersebut, penelitian ini hadir dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan metodepengajaran bahasa asing yang cukup efektif yaitu metode drilling. Sebagaisebuah metode, drillingtepat digunakan untuk melatih siswa menghafalkosakata baru. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kosakata bahasa asing yangdiajarkan pada anak TK. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanadalah metode observasi yaitu mengamati proses pembelajaran bahasa asing(bahasa Arab dan Inggris) yang diverbalisasikan secara kontinyu oleh gurudan siswa. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah analisis kualitatif komparatif. Artinya semua data yang terkumpuldianalisis dan dibandingkan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat dilihat kelaskata yang paling dominan dikuasai siswa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas kata yang paling dominandikuasai siswa TKIT Anak Sholeh Kediri adalah kelas kata kerja dengantingkat persentase penguasaan mencapai 88%, setelah itu kata benda denganpersentase penguasaan mencapai 87%, kemudian disusul kata sifat denganpesentase penguasaan mencapai 83% dan terakhir kata bilangan denganpersentase penguasaan mencapai 73%.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ARRUZ UNTUK PENGUASAAN NAHWU DI JURUSAN SASTRA ARAB UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sulhadi Abrar
Published: July 2020

This research is a development research (research and development).The purpose of this research is the development of Arabic learning media forandroid-based mastery of nahwu, knowing the appropriateness of the mediaand knowing the increase in nahwu understanding of Arabic Language andLiterature Department students of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta by usingandroid application media. To find out the extent of the feasibility of usingthe media, the writer uses a richter scale with the categories of SB (VeryGood), B (Good), C (Fair), KB (Not Good), TB (Not Good). The assessmentwas carried out by IT experts (deplovers) and material experts and 30 studentsas respondents. Meanwhile, to find out the increased use of this applicationmedia the authors use the t test by doing pretest and posttest to 30 respondents.The results of the study based on the pretest and posttest that have beendone 1) the use of android-based media applications can improve students’understanding in nahwu lessons 2) the results of different test mean analysisshows that the posttest score is greater than the pretest namely 84.00 and60.33 with a difference of 23.67. 3) Paired t-test results show a 2-tailed valueof 0,000 ‘0.005 which means that Android-based Arabic learning media canimprove the understanding of students of Arabic Language and LiteratureDepartment at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (researchand devlopment). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan mediapembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk penguasaan nahwu berbasis android,mengetahui kelayakan media tersebut serta mengetahui peningkatanpemahaman nahwu mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab UIN SunanKalijaga Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan media aplikasi android. Untukmengetahui sejauh mana kelayakan penggunaan media tersebut, penulismenggunakan skala rikter dengan katagori nilai SB (Sangat Baik), B (Baik),C (Cukup), KB (Kurang Baik), TB (Tidak Baik). Penilaian dilakukan olehahli IT (deplover) dan ahli materi dan 30 mahasiswa sebagai responden.Sedangkan untuk mengetahui peningkatan penggunaan media aplikasi inipenulis menggunakan uji t dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest kepada 30 responden. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pretest dan posttest yang telahdilakukan 1) penggunaan aplikasi media berbasis android dapat meningkatkanpemahaman mahasiswa dalam pelajaran nahwu 2) hasil analisi uji beda Meanmenunjukan bahwa nilai posttest lebih besar dari pretest yaitu 84.00 dan60.33 dengan selisih 23.67. 3) hasil uji Paired t-test menunjukan nilai 2-tailedsebesar 0.000 < 0.005 yang berarti media pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasisandroid dapat meningkatkan pemahamn nahwu mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasadan Sastra Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
KLASIFIKASI KESALAHAN DAN HAMBATAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BAHASA AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA FTK UIN MATARAM
Authors: Sultan Sultan , Yulianingsih Dwi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to (1) classify errors in the use of Indonesianlanguage which include the use of spelling and punctuation, word selection,sentence composition, paragraph preparation in the scientific work of FTKUIN Mataram students; (2) describe the obstacles and solutions for the useof Indonesian in writing scientific papers among students of UIN Mataram.This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is supported by verbaldata writing. Data collection in research uses documentation and interviews.The documentation was taken from the fifth semester students’ scientificwork of the Arabic Language Education Department. The results showedthat the errors in the use of Indonesian language of FTK UIN Mataramstudents included 35% letter writing errors, 45% writing punctuation errors,25% word selection errors, and 20% sentence writing mistakes. The obstaclesin the use of Indonesian in the scientific work of students of the Faculty ofEngineering UIN Mataram are language barriers and non-language barriers.Language barriers in the form of not mastering Indonesian languagerules correctly, and non-linguistic barriers include lack of practice andhabituation, control of the results of writing scientific papers for studentsof the Faculty of Engineering UIN Mataram. The solution that can bedone is to get used to the use of Indonesian language based on languagerules, coaching by lecturers through mentoring writing scientific papers.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengklasifikasikan kesalahanpenggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang meliputi pengguanaan ejaan dan tandabaca, pemilihan kata, penyusunan kalimat, penyusunan paragraf dalamkarya ilmiah mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram; (2) mendeskripsikan hambatandan solusi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam penulisan karya ilmiah dikalangan Mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan data verbal tulisan.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan dokumentasi danwawancara. Dokumentasi diambil dari karya ilmiah mahasiswa semesterV Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram meliputi kesalahan penulisan huruf 35%, kesalahan penulisan tanda baca45%, kesalahan dalam pemilihan kata 25%, dan kesalahan dalam penyusunankalimat 20%. Adapun hambatan dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalamkarya ilmiah mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram adalah hambatan kebahasaandan hambatan non-kebahasaan. Hambatan kebahasaan berupa kurangmenguasai kaidah bahasa Indonesia dengan benar, dan hambatan nonkebahasaanmeliputi kurangnya latihan dan pembiasaan, pengontrolanterhadap hasil menulis karya ilmiah bagi mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram.Adapun solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pembiasaan penggunaanbahasa Indonesia berdasarkan kaidah kebahasaan, pembinaan oleh dosenmelalui pendampingan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SEDERHANA DAN MODERN
Authors: Sobry M. , Sa’i Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The results of this study aim to explain efforts to strengthenteacher competence through the use of simple and modern media. Learningmedia have a strategic role in making it easier for teachers to deliver learningmaterial. To be able to use the media, curiosity, innovative and creativesouls are needed. In the learning process, teachers can use both simple andexpensive learning media. Teachers can make media from used goods orcan also use computer-based media through PowerPoint programs. Thisresearch was conducted at the Daaruttayyibin Islamic Boarding School withthe Participatory Action Research (PAR) model which was carried out with5 stages of activities namely; (1) orientation, socialization and FGD; (2)training in making media from used goods; (3) Training in making mediafrom powerpoint media; (4) assistance; and (5) monitoring evaluation. Theresults showed that the training made learning media from used goods andpower points had a significant impact on knowledge and experience andimproved teacher skills in designing instructional media.

 

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya penguatankompetensi guru melalui pemanfaatan media sederhana dan modern.Media pembelajaran memiliki peran strategis dalam mempermudahguru menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Untuk dapat memanfaatkanmedia, dibutuhkan rasa ingin tahu, jiwa inovatif dan kreatif. Dalam prosespembelajaran, guru bisa menggunakan media pembelajaran baik yangsederhana maupun yang mahal. Guru dapat membuat media dari barangbekas atau bisa juga dengan pemanfaatan media berbasis computer melaluiprogram powerpoint. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ponpes Daaruttayyibindengan model Partisipatory Action Research (PAR) yang dilakukan dengan5 tahapan kegiatan yaitu; (1) orientasi, sosialisasidan FGD; (2) pelatihanpembuatan media dari barang bekas; (3) Pelatihan pembuatan media darimedia powerpoint; (4) pendampingan; dan (5) monitoring evaluasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan membuat media pembelajarandari barang bekas dan power point memberikan dampak signifikan terhadappengetahuan dan pengalaman serta meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalammendesain media pembelajaran.
Inventando la Heroína de las Mil Caras: una propuesta didáctica de creación literaria. Inventing the Heroine of a Thousand Faces: a Literary Creation Didactic Proposal
Authors: Millán Scheiding Catalina
Published: July 2020

Esta propuesta didáctica ejemplifica el uso de la escritura creativa como una forma de acercarse al discurso de género, a través de la generación de un héroe o heroína de fantasía. Se ofrece una actividad en la que se trabaja el conflicto aparente y el conflicto subyacente, donde los roles de género pueden ofrecer respuestas diferentes y redefinir las estructuras narratológicas. El alumnado trabaja sobre su propia creación literaria para definir sus expectativas literarias y los conflictos hegemónicos que se presentan en las historias de fantasía y ficción de su contexto social e ideológico. El contraste de los textos de creación propia con el análisis de textos y ejemplos audiovisuales de fantasía y ciencia ficción de creadoras literarias y de personajes femeninos, presenta una oportunidad para generar un espacio contrastivo y constructivo, a la vez que enlaza con competencias educativas y facilita un acercamiento comparativo a la critica literaria.

This didactic proposal exemplifies the use of creative writing as a way to approach gender studies, through the creation of a fantasy hero. The activity offers the possibility of working both the apparent and underlaying conflicts, where gender roles can offer different answers and redefine narratological structures. The students work on their own literary creation to define their literary expectations and the predominant conflicts that appear in fantasy and fiction stories in their social and ideological context. The contrast of their own textual creations with the analyses of textual and audiovisual examples from fantasy and science fiction by female authors and including female characters offers the possibility of generating a contrastive and constructivespace, which also links to educational competences and facilitates a comparatist approach to literary criticism.
La novela juvenil de autoría femenina en la literatura catalana del siglo XXI: autoras y títulos significativos. The youth novel of female authorship in Catalan literature of the 21st century: authors and significant titles
Authors: Selfa Sastre Moisés
Published: July 2020

En este artículo presentamos una panorámica de la novela juvenil de autoría femenina escrita en lengua catalana y publicada en el siglo XXI. Citaremosescritoras que componen novelas de marcado carácter realista, en los que aparecen temas relacionados con el amor y los conflictos personales y sociales, y novelas fantásticas, en las que también caben las de ciencia-ficción. El recorrido presentado nos permite hablar del excelente estado de salud que en el siglo XXI goza este tipo de literatura, si consideramos la cantidad y calidad de las obras a las que nos referiremos.

In this article we present an overview of the youth novel of female authorship written in Catalan and published in the 21st century. We will cite writers who compose novels of marked realistic character, in which it appear topics related to love and personal and social conflicts, and fantastic novels, whichalso fit science fiction. The presentation allows us to talk about the excellent state of health that this type of literature enjoys in the 21st century, if we consider the quantity and quality of the referred Works.
En el 25 aniversario del fallecimiento de Carmen Bravo-Villasante: Noticia de un homenaje. On the 25th anniversary of the death of Carmen Bravo-Villasante: News of a tribute.
Authors: Saneleuterio Elia , Pastor Brígida M.
Published: July 2020

Carmen Bravo-Villasante (1918-1994) fue una gran ensayista, biógrafa, articulista, crítica literaria, traductora y pionera en el estudio de la literatura infantil y juvenil (LIJ). Se trata de una investigadora que ha dejado un legado imperecedero sobre la educación literaria y sobre la relevancia de la literatura infantojuvenil en nuestra sociedad, además de una mujer que entendió el género desde una óptica muy personal. El XXIX Congreso Internacional de la Asociación de Estudios de Género y Sexualidades (AEGS) “CreadorAS en la Educación Literaria e Intercultural”, celebrado en Valencia en julio de 2019, le rindió homenaje en el 25 aniversario de su fallecimiento y también como festejo de su reciente centenario, por ser una creadora en sentidos amplios de la palabra y para reivindicar el protagonismo de su figura en el debate sobre la literatura infantojuvenil española y latinoamericana.
The Effect of Different Commercial Probiotics on the Diversity and Density of Sea Water Plankton in the Experiment Tub
Authors: Desrialdi Mizar , Rahardja Boedi Setya , Masithah Endang Dewi
Published: July 2020

The presence of plankton in pond ecosystems fluctuates. Phytoplankton needs nutrients to support their growth. The higher the nutrient content in the waters, the greater the abundance of phytoplankton. The increased abundance of phytoplankton will stimulate the growth of zooplankton. One of the causes of changes in ecosystems in waters is caused by water waste that comes from the rest of the feed and feces and in the form of ammonia or nitrite and nitrate. Water quality is a critical factor in the cultivation process. As a preventative measure, the decrease in water quality in waters is by giving probiotic bacteria. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of giving different commercial probiotics to the diversity and density of seawater plankton in the experimental bath. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) as an experimental design. The treatments used are different types of commercial probiotics, with as many as six replications. The main parameters observed were the diversity and density of seawater plankton in the experimental media. Supporting parameters observed were temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, ammonia, and C / N and N / P ratio of water. Commercial probiotics are given every 7 days at a dose of 2 mg / l. The results showed that the treatment of different commercial probiotics resulted in differences in diversity, density and plankton dominance. The highest diversity index value (H ') obtained in probiotics A was 6.85 (moderate diversity), and dominance (C) was 0.96, meaning that there was dominant plankton, Chlorella sp. and Oscillatoria sp. whereas the highest plankton density was obtained in probiotics B at week 1 of 5.98x106 ind / ml.
Utilisation des matières grasses chez les bovins à l’engraissement
Authors: CLINQUART A. , BRUNDSEAUX C. , DUFRASNE I. , ISTASSE L. , MICOL D.
Published: July 2020

L’incorporation de matière grasse dans les rations d’engraissement de bovins est une technique courante. Différents buts sont poursuivis : augmenter la teneur en énergie de la ration, faciliter la finition des animaux ou manipuler la teneur en acides gras insaturés de la graisse. L’incorporation des matières grasses se fait sous forme de graisses purifiées d’origine végétale ou animale ou sous forme de graines ou de fèves oléagineuses. Généralement, ces dernières subissent des traitements technologiques, avec comme conséquence, par exemple, une augmentation des acides gras à chaîne plus courte et saturés. Vu l’origine extrêmement variée des graisses utilisées, les effets observés chez les animaux sont parfois divergents.
L’utilisation de graisses dans des rations d’engraissement a tendance à réduire l’intensité des fermentations dans le rumen et à les orienter vers une production plus importante d’acide propionique. Les données de la littérature indiquent que l’incorporation de matière grasse a tendance à réduire la digestibilité apparente de la matière sèche et de la matière organique et à augmenter la digestibilité de l’extrait éthéré.
Les principaux effets sur les performances zootechniques sont une réduction de la durée d’engraissement, une augmentation des gains de poids, une réduction des ingestions, et par conséquent une amélioration de l’indice de consommation. Les auteurs signalent généralement une augmentation du poids des carcasses et du rendement à l’abattage. Les carcasses sont souvent plus grasses. La composition chimique de la viande et celle du muscle, c’est-à-dire de la viande maigre, ne semblent pas être modifiées. La supplémentation avec des graisses d’origine animale entraîne une diminution plus ou moins importante de la proportion des acides gras insaturés. A l’opposé, l’utilisation des graisses d’origine végétale se caractérise par une augmentation de la proportion des acides gras insaturés.
Alimentation des veaux d’élevage. Distibution au cours de la période de sevrage de blé-grain traité mécaniquement
Authors: TROCCON J.L. , POTTIER E.
Published: July 2020

Des veaux d’élevage (génisses et mâles) sevrés précocement (10 semaines) ont reçu au cours de la période de sevrage une alimentation concentrée à base de blé (60 à 75% de la ration). Trois traitements mécaniques du blé-grain (broyage 3 mm et granulation 5 mm, broyage 8 mm et aplatissage) n’ont pas eu d’effet sur les performances de génisses bien que les moutures grossières soient plus appétibles. L’addition de bicarbonate de sodium à raison de 10 g/kg de blé broyé à la grille de 8 mm a eu un effet positif sur le gain de poids vif des génisses après le sevrage. Comparativement à des aliments du commerce (granulé ou floconné), la distribution de blé aplati (+ soja + minéraux) à des mâles (n=240, 5 essais) n’a pas modifié le gain de poids vif malgré une consommation moindre du mélange fermier. Ces résultats sont discutés en fonction de quelques observations sanitaires.
A Contextual Foundation for Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Evolution
Authors: Crecraft Harrison
Published: July 2020

The prevailing interpretations of physics are based on deeply entrenched assumptions, rooted in classical mechanics. Logical implications include: the denial of entropy and irreversible change as fundamental properties of state; the inability to explain random quantum measurements and nonlocality without implausible and empirically unjustified metaphysical implications; and the inability to explain or even define the evolution of complexity. The dissipative conceptual model (DCM) is based on empirically justified assumptions. It generalizes mechanics’ definition of state by acknowledging the contextual relationship between a physical system and its positive-temperature ambient background, and it defines the DCM entropy as a fundamental contextual property of physical states. The irreversible production of entropy establishes the thermodynamic arrow of time and a system’s process of dissipation as fundamental. The DCM defines a system’s utilization by the measurable rate of internal work on its components and as an objective measure of stability for a dissipative process. The spontaneous transition to dissipative processes of higher utilization and stability defines two evolutionary paths. The evolution of life proceeded by both competition for resources and cooperation to evolve and sustain higher functional complexity. The DCM accommodates classical and quantum mechanics and thermodynamics as idealized non-contextual special cases.
Detection and Mitigation of RPL Rank and Version Number Attacks in Smart Internet of Things
Authors: A. Almusaylim Zahrah , Alhumam Abdulaziz , Mansoor Wathiq , Chatterjee Pushpita , Jhanjhi Noor Zaman
Published: July 2020

The rapid growth of the smart Internet of Things (IoT) and massive propagation of wireless technologies revealed the recent opportunities for development in various domains of real life such as smart cities and E-Health applications. A slight defense against different forms of attacks is offered for the current secure and lightweight Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) of IoT resource-constrained devices. Data packets are highly likely to be exposed while transmitting them during data packets routing. The RPL rank and version number attacks, which are two forms of RPL attacks, can have critical consequences for RPL networks. The studies conducted on these attacks have several security defects and performance shortcomings. The research proposes a Secure RPL Routing Protocol (SRPL-RP) for rank and version number attacks. It mainly detects, mitigates and isolates attacks in the RPL networks. The detection is based on a comparison of ranks strategy. The mitigation uses threshold and attacks status tables, and the isolation adds them to a blacklist table and alerts relevant nodes to skip them. SRPL-RP supports diverse types of network topologies and is comprehensively analyzed with multiple studies such as Standard RPL with Attacks, SBIDS and RPL+ Shield. The analysis results showed that the SRPL-RP achieves great improvements with Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) of 98.48%, control message value of 991 packets/second, and average energy consumption of 1231.75 joules. It provides a better accuracy rate with 98.17% under the attacks.
Brief Overview. Role of Computation Biology & Bioinformatics in Drug Design
Authors: Ali Ghafran , Ashfaq kanza
Published: July 2020

Drug design use application bioinformatics tools analyze DNA, genome, and sequence target region of a small organic molecule in order to understand the molecular of disease. Bioinformatics tools precise a newly wide research field and minimize future risks through web servers and data mining. Clinical sample test performed with the bioinformatics tools as the biomedical detective. A particular structure and configuration of protein obliging in Drug Design concluded Bioinformatics. This review bioinformatics tools and webserver discus according to clinical pharmacology
Measurement of Quasi-static and Dynamic Displacements of Footbridges Using the Composite Instrument of Smartstation and Accelerometer: Case Studies
Authors: Yu Jiayong , Fang Zhen , Meng Xiaolin , Xie Yilin , fan Qian
Published: July 2020

Dynamic response monitoring of bridge structures has received considerable attention. It is important to synchronously measure both quasi-static and dynamic displacements of bridge structures. However, traditional accelerometer method cannot capture quasi-static displacement component although it can detect dynamic displacement component. To this end, a novel composite instrument of smartstation was proposed to monitor vibration displacements of footbridges. Full-scale experiments were conducted on a footbridge to validate the feasibility of the composite instrument-based monitoring method. Chebyshev filter and wavelet algorithms were developed to process the composite instrument measurements. Conclusions were drawn that the measurement noise of the composite instrument mainly distributed in a frequency range of 0 - 0.1 Hz. In two case studies with displacement peaks of 5.7 - 10.0 mm and 1.3 to 2.5 mm, the composite instrument accurately identified their quasi-static and dynamic displacements. The composite instrument will be a potential tool for structural dynamic monitoring with the enhancement of its overall performance.
Intuitive Representation of Knowledge in Computable Form
Authors: Vercruysse Steven , Kuiper Martin
Published: July 2020

Scientific progress is increasingly dependent on knowledge in computation-ready forms. In the life sciences, among others, many scientists carefully extract and structure knowledge from the scientific literature. In a process called manual curation, they enter knowledge into spreadsheets, or into databases where it serves their and many others' research. Valuable as these curation efforts are, the range and detail of what can practically be captured and shared remains limited, because of the constraints of current curation tools. Many important contextual aspects of observations described in literature simply do not fit in the form defined by these tools, and thus cannot be captured. Here we present the design of an easy-to-use, general-purpose method and interface, that enables the precise semantic capture of virtually unlimited types of information and details, using only a minimal set of building blocks. Scientists from any discipline can use this to convert any complex knowledge into a form that is easily readable and meaningful for both humans and computers. The method VSM forms a universal and high-level language for encoding ideas, and for interacting with digital knowledge.
Cross-Sectional Study on Relationships Among FoMO, Social Influence, Positive Outcome Expectancy, Refusal Self-Efficacy and SNS Usage
Authors: LEE KUNHUA , Lin Chia-Yu , Tsao Jing , Hsieh Lien Fang
Published: July 2020

Objectives: This study proposes a model that integrates three determinants of social cognitive theory (SCT) to explain the impact of FoMO on SNS usage. Design: A cross-sectional study is conducted using data for 259 participants recruited from a website. Main Outcome Measures: The analysis focuses on FoMO, social influence, positive outcome expectancy, refusal self-efficacy, and SNS-related behavior cloud-based sites. Data are examined using descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling. Results: The proposed model reported proper goodness of fit. FoMO does not directly or indirectly impact SNS usage through the determinants of SCT. However, social influence and refusal self-efficacy have a direct effect. Conclusions: The roles of the three determinants of SCT vary by stage of SNS usage. FoMO and refusal self-efficacy are more strongly related with SNS addiction. Further research, particularly longitudinal and intervention studies, is needed to examine the effects of specific factors on SNS addiction.
Crack Growth Behavior of Additively Manufactured 316L Steel – Influence of Build Orientation and Heat Treatment
Authors: Kluczynski Janusz , Śnieżek Lucjan , Grzelak Krzysztof , Torzewski Janusz , Szachogłuchowicz Ireneusz , Wachowski Marcin , Łuszczek Jakub
Published: July 2020

The effects of build orientation and heat treatment on the crack growth behavior of 316L stainless steel (SS) fabricated via a selective laser melting (SLM) additive manufacturing process were investigated. Significant growth of available research results of additively manufactured metallic parts still needs to be improved. The most important issue connected with properties after additive manufacturing is properties high anisotropy, especially from the fatigue point of view. The research included crack growth behavior of additively manufactured 316L in comparison to conventionally made reference material. Both groups of samples were obtained using precipitation heat treatment. Different build orientation in additively manufactured samples and rolling direction in reference samples were taken into account as well. Precipitation heat treatment of additively manufactured parts allowed to reach similar microstructure and tensile properties to elements conventionally made. The heat treatment positively affected fatigue properties. Additionally, precipitation heat treatment of additively manufactured elements significantly affected the reduction of fatigue cracking velocity and changed the fatigue cracking mechanism.
International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOS) and Their Impact on The Democratization of Developing Countries: The Case of Nigeria
Authors: Sulaiman Saied
Published: July 2020

The paper examines the impact of INGOs on the democratization of developing countries. Following the ‘end of history,’ the INGOs multiplied globally, and the number of aids to developing countries was given through them in billions of dollars in the past three decades. It is envisaged that with the increase in their population, the developing countries will be better off with a standard form of living that is attributable to standard democratization. However, despite the billions of dollars spent, the citizens of the developing countries are still worse in poverty, poor leadership, and corruption. On the contrary, some countries, including Nigeria, are threatening legislation that will curtail the INGOs, sighting their opacity and lack of tangible results as reasons. The research used Nigeria as a case study to analyze the methods, approaches, and the capacity of these INGOs and how they affect the democratization of their host countries. Through a review of existing records, non-participatory observations, and reviews of conference proceedings. The paper analyzed the parallel gaps that exist by arguing that, taking a broad, multi-disciplinary method from the various works of literature studied will provide essential conceptual and practical insights that can inform current debates.
Genetic diversity of Sragen Black Cattle based on D-Loop gene sequencing analysis
Authors: Kusumaningrum Rahayu , Sutopo Sutopo , Kurnianto Edy
Published: July 2020

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity of Sragen Black Cattle based on D-loop sequences analysis.

Methods: A total of 25 blood samples belonged to Sragen Black Cattle that had no genetic relationship within sample. The DNA genome was extracted based on the manufacturer’s standard protocol using gSYNC DNA Mini Kit (Geneaid Biotech Ltd.). D-loop gene was amplified using specific primer forward: 5’- TAGTGCTAATACCAACGGCC-3’ and reverse: 5’- AGGCATTTTGAGTGCCTTGC-3’ and then was sequenced. The sequencing result was aligned and analyzed by Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) version 6.0 to reveal genetic distance and phylogenetic tree. Genetic diversity and haplotype were analysed by DNA Sequence Polymorphism (DnaSp) v6.12.03.

Results: The results revealed that there were 11 haplotypes with Pi = 0.00675±0.00201 and Hd = 0.767±0.086. Sragen Black Cattle was divided by two cluster in phylogenetic tree with average of genetic distance was 0.0032.

Conclusions: In conclusion, all of Sragen Black Cattle are on the same cluster and have closer genetic relationship to Bos indicus rather than Bos taurus with similarity level 85.76 % based on BLAST program.
PENINGKATAN KADAR Hb IBU HAMIL DENGAN JUS KURMA DAN SARI KACANG HIJAU DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Jannah Miftachul , Puspaningtyas Millatin
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Anemia ibu hamil merupakan salah satu permasalahan nasional yang mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Anemia karena kekurangan kadar Hb (hemoglobin) dalam darah dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius bagi ibu pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas.

Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Jumlah sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok jus kurma dan sari kacang hijau.

Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji paired T-test didapatkan nilai p 0.555 yng menunjukkan tidak ada kenaikan Hb ibu hamil setelah mengkonsumsi jus kurma. Sedangkan hasil uji statistik paired T-test untuk kelompok sari kacang hijau yaitu didapatkan nilai p 0.021 yang menunjukkan adanya kenaikan kadar Hb ibu hamil setelah mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau.

Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi sari kacang hijau lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Wijayanti Heny Noor
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang : Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia ( SDKI ) tahun 2012 Angka Kematian Ibu meningkat kembali menjadi sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua perdarahan setelah atonia uteri. Dari data Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Kendal (2015), Angka kematian ibu melahirkan di Kab. Kendal tergolong tinggi, nomor delapan tertinggi di Jateng. Sesuai data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kab Kendal, jumlah kematian ibu melahirkan di tahun 2013 sebanyak 21 orang. Tahun 2014 turun menjadi 19 orang, namun di tahun 2015 naik menjadi 23 orang.

Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan bayi baru lahir dengan kejadian ruptur perineum persalinan normal pada ibu pimigravida di Puskesmas Gemuh 01 Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal.

Metode : penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin primigravida di Puskesmas Gemuh 01. Sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling yang berjumlah 34 ibu bersalin primigravida. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil penelitian : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan bayi baru lahir dengan kejadian ruptur perineum persalinan normal pada ibu primigravida dengan nilai p 0,021 < 0,05.

Kesimpulan : ada hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan bayi baru lahir dengan kejadian ruptur perineum persalinan normal pada ibu primigravida di Puskesmas Gemuh 01 Kecamatan Gemuh Kabupaten Kendal. Dalam hal ini perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bidan dalam memberikan asuhan kebidanan kepada ibu bersalin sehingga dapat mengenali tanda – tanda perineum yang kaku di saat persalinan berlangsung serta dapat menilai dan mengambil tindakan yang tepat untuk menghindari terjadinya rupture perineum.