bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMA Pada Materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar
Authors: Az Zahra Alifatul Fitria , Roesdiana Lessa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMA pada salah satu sekolah di kabupaten Karawang pada materi turunan fungsi aljabar dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes esai untuk memperoleh data kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis, dari pemberian tes pada materi turunan fungsi aljabar yang telah divalidasi secara empirik. Untuk melihat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa digunakan 4 indikator yaitu 1). Kelancaran (fluency); 2). Keluwesan (flexibility); 3). Keaslian (originality); 4). Keterincian (elaboration). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis presentase dengan bantuan microsoft office excel 2007. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh untuk indikator kelancaran (fluency) sebesar 48,3%, keluwesan (flexibility) sebesar 45%, keaslian (originality) sebesar 41,7%, dan keterincian (elaboration) sebesar 41,7%. Setelah dilakukan analisis tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa masuk kedalam kategotri sedang.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Matematis Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Kinanthi Sekar , Astuti Erni Puji , Purwoko Riawan Yudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada pembelajaran matematika dan mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas matematis siswa melalui penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan Problem Based Learning (PBL). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi angket, observasi, dan tes. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa observasi kreativitas matematis siswa selama pembelajaran matematika berlangsung pada siklus I mencapai persentase sebesar 74,08%. Sedangkan, pada siklus II mencapai 82,72% dengan kategori baik sehingga pada siklus II telah terjadi peningkatan sebesar 8,64%. Selanjutnya, hasil tes kreativitas matematis pada akhir siklus I mencapai persentase sebesar 75,52% dengan kategori cukup. Setelah adanya perbaikan, diperoleh hasil tes akhir siklus II yang telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini yang mencapai persentase sebesar 82,47% dengan kategori baik dan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 6,95%. Maka, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan kreativitas matematis siswa kelas X.
Was Schülerinnen und Schüler über Arbeitswelten denken. Anknüpfungspunkte für den Erwerb fachlicher und überfachlicher Kompetenzen
Authors: Frese Isabel , Senn Corinne
Published: March 2024

Ziel ist es, im Fach „Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Haushalt“ (WAH) Schülerinnen und Schüler zu einer gelingenden Lebensführung zu befähigen. Damit Lernprozesse entsprechend initiiert werden können, ist es zentral Präkonzepte zu kennen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt eine Erhebung von Schülerinnen- und Schülervorstellungen zum Thema Arbeit vor und zeigt, welche fachlichen und überfachlichen Kompetenzen im Unterricht gelernt werden können.
An explanation-oriented inquiry dialogue game for expert collaborative recommendations
Authors: Shaheen Qurat-ul-ain , Budzynska Katarzyna , Sierra Carles
Published: March 2024

This work presents a requirement analysis for collaborative dialogues among medical experts and an inquiry dialogue game based on this analysis for incorporating explainability into multiagent system design. The game allows experts with different knowledge bases to collaboratively make recommendations while generating rich traces of the reasoning process through combining explanation-based illocutionary forces in an inquiry dialogue. The dialogue game was implemented as a prototype web-application and evaluated against the specification through a formative user study. The user study confirms that the dialogue game meets the needs for collaboration among medical experts. It also provides insights on the real-life value of dialogue-based communication tools for the medical community.
Simulation study on effect of flame cutting speed on temperature field and residual stress distribution
Authors: Yang Liang , Wang Youlong , Chen Yongyue
Published: March 2024

Due to the advantages of flame cutting in thick plate cutting and cutting cost, it is widely used in the metal cutting process of shipbuilding and machinery manufacturing. But at the same time, the local heating of flame cutting will cause residual stress inside the steel plate. Residual stress is an important reason for deformation and cracking of components. The change of temperature field is the premise of affecting the distribution of residual stress. Cutting speed has an important effect on the distribution of temperature field and residual stress field. In this paper, ABAQUS is used to create a finite element model for flat flame cutting of Q345D low-alloy steel. Based on the working principle of flame cutting, the model of flame cutting composite heat source is established and the subprogram of composite heat source is written. The thermal-mechanical direct coupling method is used to simulate and analyze the effect of different cutting speeds on the temperature and residual stress field distribution of the flat flame cutting process, to provide a reference for the subsequent processing.
Research and application of the global positioning system (GPS) clustering algorithm based on multilevel functions
Authors: Liu Guoqi , Zheng Qingxi , Niu Siqi , Ma Jian
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development and widespread adoption of wearable technology, a new type of lifelog data is being collected and used in numerous studies. We refer to these data as informative lifelog which usually contain GPS, images, videos, text, etc. GPS trajectory data in lifelogs is typically categorized into continuous and discrete trajectories. Finding a point of interest (POI) from discrete trajectories is a challenging task to do and has caught little attention so far. This paper suggests an LP-DBSCAN model for mining personal trajectories from discrete GPS trajectory data. It makes use of the hierarchical structure information implied in GPS trajectory data and it is suggested a variable-levels, variable-parameters clustering method (LP-DBSCAN) based on the DBSCAN algorithm to increase the precision of finding POI information. Finally, the Liu lifelog dataset is subjected to a systematic evaluation. In terms of GPS data that are not evenly distributed geographically, the experimental results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm could more accurately identify POI information and address the adverse effects caused by the global parameters of the traditional DBSCAN algorithm.
Design of corporate human capital value measurement model based on binary tree
Authors: Jiang Dewei , Huang Xiumei
Published: March 2024

The measurement process of corporate human capital value ignores the in-depth analysis of the influencing factors of value measurement, which leads to the inaccuracy of the measurement result of corporate human capital value. Therefore, taking an enterprise in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, a measurement model of enterprise human capital value based on binary tree is designed. Establish the corporate human capital value measurement index system, and initially fix the human capital value. Calculate the floating value of human capital under the complete information, and determine the influencing factors of human capital value measurement. The human capital value of enterprise under incomplete information is calculated to complete the construction of the measurement model of human capital value of enterprise based on binary tree. Taking the actual human resource performance score of an enterprise from 2019 to 2022 as an example, the experiment proved that the design model and the traditional measurement model evaluated the enterprise human resource performance, and proved that the measurement model based on binary tree was more accurate than the traditional model, and the final measurement accuracy of the design model reached 93.5%. Compared with the traditional measurement model ahead of 18.5%–10.3%, compared with the current advanced measurement model ahead of 5.2%–5.7%. The evaluation Angle in the research is slightly lacking of practical significance, and further research can carry out further evaluation on income to maximize the practical significance of the research. However, the model is evaluated from the perspective of pricing, but in real life, the value of enterprise human capital is reflected in income distribution. Therefore, if the measurement of human capital value is combined with income distribution in the next step, the research results will be closer to the actual situation and will have more practical significance.
Network bullying detection based on deep learning
Authors: Liu Mengran
Published: March 2024

The rise of social networking in today’s society has brought convenience to people’s lives, but at the same time people are also suffering from cyberbullying. How to check these bullying languages has become a popular problem. As text is an important vehicle for online social networking, the natural language learning, representation, and training becomes a necessary work for cyberbullying detection. In this paper, we summarize and analyze the existing work by studying it, and then finally propose new ideas and experiments. The specific method is based on the LSTM model, in which the parameters and dimensions are adjusted to demonstrate the best results of the model. And a user rating system is used to detect bullying more effectively.
Evaluation of the impact of export restrictions on the upgrading of China’s energy industry based on the Kuznets curve
Authors: He Yongting , Liu Jiandong
Published: March 2024

The EI is an important pillar of modern economic development and a key factor in ensuring national strategic energy security. The upgrading of China’s Energy Industry (EI) faces a series of problems and challenges, such as excessive energy production, difficulty in energy technology innovation, and low energy efficiency. The significance of this study lies in its endeavor to tackle these challenges by focusing on several facets, including the promotion of innovation in energy technology and the enhancement of energy management. Utilizing the Kuznets Curve (KC) theory and considering energy export restrictions (ER) as a constraint, the study analyzed the impact of China’s EI upgrading. It analyzed the relationship between changes in indicators such as EI resource utilization rate, degree of ERs, export proportion, and resource allocation proportion of energy enterprises and the impact of China’s EI upgrading. According to the experimental results, it can be concluded that when the resource utilization rate was between 30% and 60%, the energy export volume showed a significant growth trend. As it gradually approached saturation, the contribution of energy production growth began to weaken and showed an inverted U-shape. Examining how the expansion of Economic Relations (ERs) affects the enhancement of China’s Economic Infrastructure (EI) within the framework of the Knowledge Capital (KC) can provide valuable insights. It offers guidance on striking a balance between exports and domestic demand in China’s economic development, facilitating the formulation of export policies, supporting structural adjustments and advancements in China’s EI, and contributing to the promotion of sustainable development (SD). Additionally, this analysis aids in preventing potential issues and safeguarding both the ecological environment and the interests of citizens.
Integrated energy system evaluation and optimization based on integrated evaluation model and time-series optimization
Authors: Li Lixin , Lv Yan , Sun Bo , Wang Miao , Chen Bin , Li Zeke , Fan Haiwei
Published: March 2024

Against the backdrop of global attention to climate change and environmental sustainability, the development timing and comprehensive cost of regional renewable energy power generation projects have become a focus of attention. By constructing effective models to evaluate them, it can help promote the healthy development of renewable energy projects. The research aims to quantitatively evaluate the development status of local renewable energy projects by constructing a comprehensive evaluation model, minimize information loss, and improve the accuracy of evaluation results. This study adopted a comprehensive evaluation model that combines Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on accelerated genetic algorithm, entropy weight method, and ideal point method. Firstly, the subjective weights of the development evaluation indicators for regional renewable energy power generation projects are calculated. Secondly, the entropy weight method is used to analyze the trend of each indicator and obtain objective weights. Finally, combined with the objective weights and the evaluation results calculated using the TOPSIS method, a comprehensive evaluation of renewable energy power generation projects in various regions is conducted. Through analysis, the core indicators of the development level of renewable energy power generation projects in various regions show specific performance, such as Hebei’s evaluation value of 0.4945 in the proportion of comprehensive energy development, and Inner Mongolia’s evaluation value of 0.4045 in the proportion of comprehensive energy installed capacity. Meanwhile, genetic optimization methods exhibit significant advantages in the calculation of optimization schemes compared to dynamic programming methods, possessing strong global search capabilities and high-precision solutions. This study provides a new research method and approach for the evaluation of regional renewable energy power generation projects, demonstrating the practical value and certain advantages of the research method.
Comparison between proactive and retroactive models of medication reconciliation in patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure
Authors: Ahmadimoghaddam Davoud , Akbari Paniz , Mehrpooya Maryam , Entezari-Maleki Taher , Rangchian Maryam , Zamanirafe Maryam , Parvaneh Erfan , Mohammadi Younes
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Most research on the impact of medication reconciliation on patient safety focused on the retroactive model, with limited attention given to the proactive model. OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to compare the proactive and retroactive models in patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure. METHODS: This prospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted over six months, from June to November 2022, at the cardiology unit of an academic hospital in Iran. Eligible patients were those hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure using a minimum of five regular medications before admission. Medication reconciliation was performed in 81 cases using the proactive model and in 81 using the retroactive model. RESULTS: 556 medications were reconciled using the retroactive model, and 581 were reconciled using the proactive model. In the retroactive cases, 341 discrepancies (both intentional and unintentional) were identified, compared to 231 in the proactive cases. The proportion of patients with at least one unintentional discrepancy was significantly lower in the proactive cases than in the retroactive cases (23.80% versus 74.03%). Moreover, the number of unintentional discrepancies was significantly lower in the proactive cases compared to the retroactive cases (22 out of 231 discrepancies versus 150 out of 341 discrepancies). In the retroactive cases, medication omission was the most frequent type of unintentional discrepancy (44.00). About, 42.70% of reconciliation errors detected in the retroactive cases were judged to have the potential to cause moderate to severe harm. While the average time spent obtaining medication history was similar in both models (00:27 [h: min] versus 00:30), the average time needed to complete the entire process was significantly shorter in the proactive model compared to the retroactive model (00:41 min versus 00:51). CONCLUSION: This study highlighted that the proactive model is a timely and effective method of medication reconciliation, particularly in improving medication safety for high-risk patients.
The relationship between the level of postural stress, Musculoskeletal Disorders, and chronic fatigue: A case study in the dairy industry
Authors: Vosoughi Shahram , Niazi Parisa , Abolghasemi Jamileh , Sadeghi-Yarandi Mohsen
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Dairy industry workers face numerous ergonomic risk factors in their workplace, including improper posture, manual material handling, and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Fewstudies have been conducted on the correlation of postural stress, MSDs, and chronic fatigue among workers in the dairy industry. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the level of postural stress, MSDs, and chronic fatigue in a dairy company. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 260 male workers were included in the research based on specific inclusion criteria. The Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire, Chalder Fatigue Scale, and a researcher-made demographic questionnaire were used to collect data. The posture of workers was evaluated using RULA and REBA software, and the evaluation of the manual lifting of loads was assessed using the WISHA lifting calculator. Finally, the collected data were entered into the SPSS software version 26.0 and analyzed. RESULTS: The findings revealed a significant statistical relationship between the level of postural stress and chronic fatigue and a significant positive correlation between MSDs and chronic fatigue. Furthermore, a statistically significant relationship was observed between MSDs, chronic fatigue, and ergonomics training experience. CONCLUSIONS: The results obtained in this study support the notion that high levels of postural stress and MSDs can produce an increase in chronic fatigue among workers, and lack of ergonomics training for workers can increase both MSDs and chronic fatigue. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out intervention measures in the field of ergonomics management in similar industries through the implementation of ergonomic intervention programs with a focus on proactive and preventive measures and the use of participatory ergonomic programs and educational demands assessment.
CEO’s Key to IT Transformation & Organizational Agility
Authors: Kamble Prem
Published: March 2024

It is widely recognized that the success of companies in today's dynamic landscape hinges on their agility and ability to adapt swiftly. The CEO, being at the helm of an organization, holds a pivotal role in driving change and fostering agility within the company. As a CEO, you understand the imperative of managing change to achieve agility, a concept reinforced through numerous change management trainings and interactions with experts. Despite these efforts, you still find yourself grappling with the challenges posed by change.

Evidently, there is a critical gap in your change management training.

Ironically, while information technology (IT) stands as the foremost catalyst of change in contemporary business environments, conventional change management seminars often overlook the intricacies of managing IT-driven transformations. It may not be obvious, but managing IT-driven change is a very specialized skill needing a paradigm shift in mindset and approach.

Although IT is the primary agent of change and CEOs need to manage IT-Driven transformations, research indicates that the lack of support from CEOs and top management remains the primary contributor to IT project failures. The alarmingly high failure rates of IT and enterprise resource planning (ERP) initiatives should serve as a wake-up call for CEOs to reevaluate their approach to IT-driven change management.

Thankfully, a solution is now available. A new specialized training program introduces a unique novel skill, which the author calls “Behavioral IT” skill, a facet previously overlooked and unaddressed. CEOs now have the opportunity to refine their abilities in navigating resistance to IT-driven change, fostering organizational agility. And the good news is that technical expertise is not a prerequisite for effective leadership. CEOs and managers need not possess intricate IT knowledge – they only need to know Behavioral IT.
TOLERANCE OF SOIL LOSS BY EROSION IN THE WESTERN MESOREGION OF MARANHÃO
Authors: Macedo Larissa Thais dos Santos de , Santos Ligiéria Alves dos , Farias Filho Marcelino Silva , Oliveira Flávio Pereira de , Almeida Romária Gomes de , Santos Robson Vinício dos , Campos Milton César Costa
Published: March 2024

The growing technological advance in agriculture, verified through the introduction of machines, fertilizers, new cultivars, and expansion of agricultural frontiers, has provided, in general, an increase in the average yield of crops due to the rational management of the soil-climate-plant system. However, as the soil is managed without adopting conservationist practices, imbalances and instability occur, constituting serious problems such as desertification, salinization, soil erosion, etc. Thus, this study aimed to determine the soil loss tolerance by erosion in the western mesoregion of Maranhão. The methods used to determine tolerance used effective depth (h), textural ratio (r), textural ratio and clay content in the A horizon, organic matter, and permeability, where the equations for each method were: T= h. r. 1000-1 (Method I); T = h. ra. 1000-1 (Method II) and T = h. ra. m. P. 1000-1 (Method III). The highest soil loss tolerance values were identified in method I (1.95 t ha-1 yr-1), then method III (0.76 t ha-1 yr-1), and finally, method II (0.67 t ha-1 yr-1), observing soil loss tolerance values differed about the method used.
Boletín Económico Regional : Suroriente, IV trimestre de 2023
Authors:   Departamento Técnico y de Información Económica,   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: March 2024

Durante el cuarto trimestre de 2023, la economía de Suroriente registró crecimientos en el comparativo anual en actividades trascendentales para la región como es la producción de petróleo y el segmento agropecuario, favorecido por el abastecimiento agrícola y el sacrificio de porcinos, no obstante, la reducción en el sacrificio de ganado bovino. También hubo avances en las percepciones de crecimiento de las ventas y en algunos indicadores de construcción, entre ellos, área en proceso censada, superficie aprobada y despachos de cemento gris; y en trasporte, la movilización aérea de pasajeros. En contraste, se presentaron retrocesos en las matrículas de vehículos y en la ocupación hotelera en el Meta, al igual que en el comercio exterior. Finalmente, en Villavicencio, la tasa de desempleo se ubicó en un nivel similar al del mismo periodo del año anterior y la inflación mostró un menor ritmo de crecimiento.
Development of regional folklore book to improve children’s literacy
Authors: Octaloca Iis Delviya , Asiyah Asiyah , Syafri Fatrica
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to discover the development of the Bengkulu regional storybook in improving students' literacy. The research method used was research within the framework of R&D (Research and Development; research and development with research theory without this test has steps of development research with stages of potential and problems, data collection, product design, product validation, product design revision, product improvement, with the scope of a study carried three validators out first validation at Pagar Dewa, Bengkulu City, second validation at the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, as well as the third validation at the Regional Library of Bengkulu City. Based on the results conducted on the development and manufacture of regional folklore storybook product for improving students' literacy, where this product has been validated by experts with a recapitulation of validation results, namely designing experts with a percentage of 96%, story material experts with a rate of 96%, and linguists with a ratio of 96%, with an average validation of 96% with very good criteria, so that the storybook development is feasible to be published and used for children in early age to improve their reading literacy so that the students familiar in Regional Folklore storybook
Analysis of the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum with Pancasila-profiled learners in early childhood education
Authors: Veryawan Veryawan , Hasibuan Rabitah Hanum , Anisaturrahmi Anisaturrahmi , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Fitriani Dewi , Hafiz Abdul , Rahma Rahma
Published: March 2024

Merdeka curriculum is interpreted as a learning design that provides learning opportunities for children to learn with freedom and creative thinking, creating a generation of lifelong learners following the values of Pancasila. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum with Pancasila-profiled learners in early childhood education. This research uses a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) with three steps: planning, conducting, and reporting the review. The procedure through stages is the development of a review protocol, definition of inclusion and exclusion criteria, literature search in predetermined databases, critical appraisal, data extraction, and information synthesis. The result shows that implementing the Merdeka curriculum with the Pancasila student profiled in early childhood education is carried out in intra-curricular, extra-curricular, and school culture learning, starting with understanding the Merdeka curriculum and learning outcomes. Future research might delve deeper into assessing the holistic impact of the Merdeka Curriculum's Pancasila-student profiling on various aspects of early childhood development beyond values integration, such as cognitive, social, and emotional growth.
DASAR PENERAPAN ASAS PACTA SUNT SERVANDA DALAM PERJANJIAN
Authors: Syamsiah Desi , Bao Riki Martin Bala , Yuliana Nur Fatihah
Published: March 2024

Penerapan asas pacta sunt servanda merupakan tujuan utama pendekatan sistem hukum Indonesia terhadap hukum kontrak. Prinsip dasar hukum kontrak adalah pacta sunt servanda, atau persyaratan untuk ditegakkannya perjanjian. Prinsip ini menekankan betapa pentingnya bagi para pihak dalam suatu perjanjian untuk memenuhi kewajiban mereka dengan cara yang sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuannya atau bahwa setiap pihak dalam perjanjian wajib menaati ketentuan-ketentuannya. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, pembeli yang mengabaikan asas pacta sunt servanda dapat diwajibkan oleh hukum untuk memberikan ganti rugi, sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 1246 KUH Perdata. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan guna memahami implementasi asas pacta sunt servanda dalam hukum kontrak. Metodologi penelitian yuridis normatif yang diterapkan adalah memadukan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual yang mengacu pada doktrin hukum. Metodologi riset normatif atau doktrinal ini berupaya memahami mekanisme internal hukum positif. Disebut juga penelitian hukum normatif/riset hukum yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan riset ini menunjukkan ketertautan antara hukum kontrak dengan asas pacta sunt servanda. Pacta sunt servanda menjunjung tinggi kepercayaan yang ditanamkan para pihak ketika membuat perjanjian.
Модельдеу әдістері және олардың жоғары оқу орындарының ғылыми жетістіктеріндегі ролі
Authors: Кашкымбаева Нуржамал
Published: March 2024

Модельдеу- олардың модельдеріне таным обьектілерін зерттеу, нақты бар обьектілерін процестердің немесе құбылыстардың модельдерін зерттеу және құру, осы құбылыстардың түсініктерін алу мақсатында сонымен қатар зерттеушіні қызықтыратын құбылыстарды болжау.
Совершенствование технологического процесса наплавки изношенных деталей в аэрозольно-защитной среде
Authors: Сулейменова Р.З. Сулейменова Р.З. , Мишунина Н.О. Мишунина Н.О.
Published: March 2024

Создание более надежной и качественной защиты сварочной зоны является основной проблемой в восстановлении изношенной детали. Поэтому задача - совершенствование технологического процесса наплавки защитной и охлажденной среды в виде аэрозольных каплей.
Дизайн, бренд упаковки и рекламная кампания
Authors: Лузгарева Н.В. Лузгарева Н.В.
Published: March 2024

Промышленный дизайн -это не эскиз корпуса, это полный цикл по выводу изделия на рынок, в котором аналитическая работа составляет ключевой блок. Дизайнерские решения не могут быть изолированными от самой философии бренда и позиционирования продукта.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВЫБОРА CASE-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Жаныс А.Б Жаныс А.Б , Закиев Р.М. Закиев Р.М.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются основные принципы разработки программного обеспечения на основе использования CASE-технологийпо поддержке деятельности торговой фирмы. Определены теоретические основы реализации CASE-технологий, осуществлен процесс проектирования модели и алгоритмизации проектируемой системы управления по поддержке деятельности торговой фирмы.
БИОМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ ПО ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЮ С WEB-КАМЕРЫ
Authors: Мишунина Н.О. Мишунина Н.О.
Published: March 2024

In search of new methods of protection, developers are increasingly turning their attention to the biometric system. Biometric systems recognize people based on their anatomical features (fingerprint, facial image, drawing the lines palm, iris, voice) or behavioral characteristics (signature, gait). Because these features are physically associated with the user biometric recognition as a reliable mechanism to witness that only those who have the necessary powers, could get into the building, access to a computer system, or cross the border state. Biometric systems also have unique advantages - they do not allow the perfect to renounce the transaction and provide an opportunity to determine when an individual uses several certificates (eg, passports) in different names. Thus, with competent implementation in the respective applications, biometric systems provide a high level of security
Method of teaching students’ foreign language creative writing based on evaluative feedback from artificial intelligence
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Sysoyev Pavel V. , Filatov Evgeniy M. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The development of students' foreign language creative writing skills is a component of the goal of foreign language teaching in higher education. The effectiveness of the development of students' writing skills is largely determined by the method and tools of teaching. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are able to provide learners with evaluative feedback that can be used to finalize written creative works in a foreign language. The aim of the paper is to develop a method of teaching students to write foreign language creative works on the basis of evaluative feedback from artificial intelligence, to test its effectiveness in the course of experimental training. Materials and methods. The study involved 1st year students (N=50) of Derzhavin Tambov State University (Russian Federation), majoring in English as a Foreign Language. In order to test the effectiveness of the authors’ method, stages of training were developed during which students received evaluative feedback from the AI tool in order to further refine their papers. Students of the control group developed writing skills using the traditional method. The objects of control were: a) content of the paper; b) organization and structure; c) support of ideas and arguments; d) vocabulary; e) grammar. The data analysis was carried out using the Student’s t-test. Research results. It was found that the method of teaching students foreign language creative writing on the basis of evaluative feedback from artificial intelligence is more effective in comparison with the traditional method in terms of the following criteria: a) content of creative paper (t=2,75; p≤0,05), b) organization and structure (t=3,05; p ≤ 0,05), and c) argumentation (t=2,44; p ≤ 0,05). At the same time, statistics did not reveal any growth in the development of students' lexical (t=2,13; p>0,05) and grammar (t=2,13; p>0,05) skills, which is explained by the individual nature of AI recommendations and the objectively lack of sustainability in the lexical component of the teaching content when studying different topics within the framework of one academic course. Conclusion. The novelty of the study includes the development of stages of teaching students foreign language creative writing based on evaluative feedback from artificial intelligence. The results obtained can be used in the development of methods of teaching foreign languages with the use of AI-technologies.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЙНИЙ МЕТОД ПОШУКОВОЇ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ НА ОСНОВІ РОЮ ЧАСТОК ТА МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ШТУЧНИХ ІМУННИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: ЗІБОРОВ Ілля , ЖЕЛДАК Тімур
Published: March 2024

Запропоновано метод оптимізації неперервних функції багатьох змінних, який втілює підходи методів рою часток та моделювання штучної імунної системи. Проведено дослідження з метою визначення оптимальних налаштувань алгоритму, що реалізує запропонований метод. Показано, що запропонований метод може бути застосований як складова інформаційної технології супроводу підтримки управлінських рішень та розв’язання задач оптимізації технологічних процесів у металургійному виробництві. Метою роботи є розробка оригінального гібридного методу глобальної оптимізації на основі методу штучної імунної системи та методу рою частинок, а також формулювання рекомендацій щодо налаштування його параметрів. Запропонований метод має прискорити прийняття рішень при керуванні технологічними процесами у металургійному виробництві та підвищити їх точність. Методологія забезпечення рішення полягає у поєднанні основних пошукових операторів еволюційних методів оптимізації на основі рою часток і моделювання штучної імунної системи людини. Використовуються традиційні для ройового пошуку кроки з пошуку рішення та обміну інформацією про знайдені локальні оптимуми. Такий пошук доповнюється принципом змагальності, запозиченим у методі штучної імунної системи, для чого популяція поділяється на менші рої або пошукові команди. Також запропоновані кроки контролю різноманіття в рої та радіусу розсіювання часток. Останнє дозволяє вирішувати задачі як безумовної, так і умовної оптимізації у неперервному просторі високої розмірності. Наукова новизна отриманих у роботі результатів полягає в формулюванні нового еволюційного методу оптимізації в неперервному просторі на основі ройового інтелекту, який на відміну від відомих раніше ройових методів використовує принцип змагання підгруп рою та оператор стиснення популяції, властивих методу моделювання штучних імунних систем. Емпірично встановленні параметри методу, що визначають його ефективність. Висновки. Застосування запропонованого еволюційного методу пошукової оптимізації до мінімізації тестових функцій у неперервному просторі розмірністю до 20 показало його ефективність у порівнянні з відомими раніше. В подальшому актуальним бачиться застосування викладеного алгоритму для розв’язання задач оптимізації технологічних процесів у металургійному виробництві. Зокрема, даний алгоритм вбачається ефективним для задач шихтування, оптимізації використання феросплавів у ливарному виробництві, а також при прогнозуванні механічних властивостей готової продукції.
Učinkovitost upravljanja nekretninama u vlasništvu gradova u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Primorac Marko , Ignjatović Marko
Published: March 2024

Procesom decentralizacije gradovi su postali vlasnici velikog broja nekretnina. Međutim, praksa upravljanja tim nekretninama nije ujednačena, pa je otvoreno pitanje koliko učinkovito gradovi upravljaju svojim nekretninskim portfeljem. Znanstveni problem rada proizlazi iz nepostojanja sustavne brige o nekretninama u vlasništvu gradova, a posebice nepostojanja primjerenog mjerila (benchmarka) za mjerenje uspješnosti upravljanja nekretninama. Cilj rada je utvrditi obilježja gradova koja utječu na učinkovitost upravljanja nekretninama u vlasništvu gradova. U radu se korištenjem sekundarnih podataka, analizom utemeljenom na neparametarskoj metodi omeđivanja podataka (eng. data envelopment analysis, DEA) i Tobit panel regresijama analizira učinkovitost upravljanja nekretninama u vlasništvu gradova i utvrđuju se čimbenici koji utječu na učinkovitost upravljanja nekretninama. Konkretno, istražuje se upravljaju li gradovi u Hrvatskoj učinkovito nekretninama u svojem vlasništvu, upravljaju li veliki gradovi nekretninama učinkovitije od malih, upravljaju li gradovi smješteni uz more nekretninama učinkovitije od gradova u unutrašnjosti te upravljaju li gradovi koji su sjedišta županija učinkovitije nekretninama od ostalih gradova. Empirijski rezultati u radu upućuju kako gradovi u Hrvatskoj ne upravljaju učinkovito nekretninama u svojem vlasništvu, da veliki gradovi nekretninama u svojem vlasništvu upravljaju učinkovitije od malih gradova, da gradovi uz more učinkovitije upravljaju nekretninama od gradova u unutrašnjosti te da gradovi koji su sjedišta županija učinkovitije upravljaju nekretninama od ostalih gradova.
The Impact of Supplier Flexibility, Dependence, and Trust on Behavioral Loyalty in the Retail Superstore
Authors: Ahmmed Kawsar , Zoltán Mitev Ariel
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of supplier flexibility, dependence, trust, on behavioral loyalty in the context of the supplier-retail superstore relationship. Taking supplier trust as a mediator, this research built a structural model. Data were collected from the manufacturers of consumer food products in Bangladesh, and hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling with AMOS. Out of six hypotheses, three are found to be statistically significant. Particularly, supplier flexibility impacts both supplier trust and retail superstore repurchase loyalty, and supplier dependence has an impact on supplier flexibility. Moreover, supplier flexibility plays a mediating role between supplier dependence and retail superstore repurchase. Supplier flexibility and dependence are important in enhancing retail superstore behavioral loyalty in the developing country context. These constructs are effective when retail superstores show their greater repurchase loyalty, as opposed to showing opportunistic behavior. However, in the presence of supplier flexibility, supplier dependence is effective on retail superstore loyalty when the superstore treats such dependence as a tool to promote integration and induce a high level of performance. This study is limited by the subjective outcomes of the responses and the inconsistency of the association due to the single informant’s reporting. There is a possibility that self-reported data, which generates socially desirable biases, exaggerated the research findings. The present paper advances our understanding of the impact of these important constructs practiced by supplier companies that have an impact on the repurchase loyalty of retail superstores. This endeavor is one of few that considers the developing country context and contributes to research and practice in supplier-retail superstore relational exchange.
Fostering Economic Resilience in Pangkalpinang: A Qualitative Investigation into MSME Development Strategies
Authors: Wibawa Dian Prihardini , Khairiyansyah Khairiyansyah , Nurwasya Nurwasya , Atlantica Ria
Published: March 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a significant role in the economies of developing countries. After the Covid-19 pandemic, the transformation of MSMEs needs to be strengthened through optimizing the use of digital technology. MSME development is carried out through the pillars of corporatization, capacity building, and financing policies, in order to create productive, innovative, and adaptive MSMEs. The number of cooperatives and MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City in 2022 will reach 23,119 MSMEs and is the largest sector in absorbing labor in Pangkalpinang City. Optimizing the role of MSMEs as the backbone of the economy will continue to be directed at efforts to increase productivity and inclusive regional economic growth, through adaptation to digital changes. This study is a strategic step in developing cooperatives and SMEs to increase regional economic growth to provide answers to current problems. The data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, interviews and documentation. This study uses fishbone diagram analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of this study are that MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City are in quadrant I position. This means that MSMEs are advised to carry out an aggressive strategy by using internal strengths to take advantage of external opportunities to achieve increased MSME growth. Weak elements of the marketing strategy for Cooperatives and MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City are caused by weak digital marketing factors, product innovation, and partnerships with market places, startups, and others
Determination of Customer Satisfaction of Bank Muamalat Palembang Branch Office
Authors: Fingkel Nuri , Nilawati Nilawati , Muhammadinah Muhammadinah , Iqbal M
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality, trust and excellent service on customer satisfaction at Bank Muamalat Palembang Branch Office. The study population was 48,783 customers of Bank Muamalat Palembang Branch Office, using the slovin formula, a sample of 100 people was obtained. Data collection using questionnaires distributed to respondents regarding service quality, trust, excellent service and customer satisfaction. The data analysis technique uses liner regression with hypothesis testing using the t test. The results showed that service quality affects customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.017 <0.05. Trust affects customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.019 <0.05 and excellent service affects customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.007 <0.05. The results of this study can be concluded that all independent variables in this study include service quality, trust and excellent service affect customer satisfaction. It is hoped that the results of this study can be taken into consideration in order to make decisions regarding increasing customer satisfaction.
Edukasi Kelompok Kader tentang Gizi Seimbang dalam Rangka Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Arman  , Umy Sumiaty
Published: March 2024

Penelitian menunjukkan anak (6-23 bulan) yang Stunting selain memilki tingkat IQ yang lebih rendah, mereka juga memiliki penilaian lebih rendah pada psikomotor. Kader posyandu dapat berperan dalam proses alih informasi dan keterampilan kesehatan kepada masyarakat.Kabupaten Maros merupakan salah satu Lokasi Fokus Intervensi Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi Tahun 2021 dan Desa Pucak adalah salah satu desa pengabdian UMI. Tujuan PkM adalah meningkatkan pengetahuanKader posyandu tentang gizi seimbang dalam upaya pencegahan Stunting. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Stunting dan gizi seimbang melalui metode ceramah dan pembagian Brosur. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PkM yaitu ceramah dan pembagian Brosur. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan tiga sesi yaitu 1)Pengisian pre test oleh Kader, 2)Pemberian Materi yaitu Stunting, Gizi Seimbang pada Balita dan Resep MP-ASI 6-24 Bulan, 3)Pengisian Post test oleh Kader. Kesimpulan bahwa edukasi tentang gizi seimbang dalam rangka pencegahan Stunting menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pengetahuan Kader dengan Mean atau rata-rata nilai posttest 9,3846 di mana lebih besar dari pada nilai pretest yaitu 8,2308. Diharapkan Kader dapat mengimplementasikan informasi yang diperoleh pada saat pelatihan kepada ibu baduta sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya Stunting pada anaknya.
Discharge Planning Oleh Perawat terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Rahmadani Nurul Reski , Tutik Agustini  , Al Ihksan Agus  , Rahmat Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Discharge Planning is a continuous nursing process since the patient is hospitalized until after returning from the hospital, which aims to reduce the recurrence rate and the occurrence of disease complications while at home to increase patient satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the effect of discharge planning on the level of patient satisfaction in the Baji Dakka Treatment Room at Labuang Baji Hospital. This research design uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional design approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with as many as 64 respondents in the Baji Dakka Treatment Room. The data analysis used in this study is the statistical analysis of the T-test. The results showed that there was an effect of discharge planning on the level of patient satisfaction with the Partial Test (T-test) with a T value of 2.075 > 1,669 and the results of p = 0.042 < 0.05 in the Room Treatment of Dakka Baji at Labuang Baji Hospital. This study concludes that there is an effect of discharge planning on the level of patient satisfaction in the Baji Dakka Treatment Room at Labuang Baji Hospital, with a p-value of 0.042 <0.05. Therefore, it is hoped that the implementation of the existing discharge planning will be maintained improved and given to all patients starting from the time the patient enters the treatment room until the day of discharge to increase patient satisfaction.
Forced to Go Digital?
Authors: Ajtony Anna
Published: March 2024

With the global outbreak of COVID-19, not only were everyday museum practices affected like never before, but pre-existing problems in the education field were exacerbated. COVID-19 forced children’s museums in particular to take on even bigger educational responsibilities. Through examples from the United States, this paper analyzes how children’s museums came to fulfil their educational potential through their digital programming and related initiatives, thus also amplifying their civic engagement within their local communities. In addition to giving an overview of the available literature, the analysis found that during the pandemic children’s museums supported families of school-aged children and formal educational institutions, which were dealing with the effects of growing digital exclusion. This exclusion was alleviated througha range of digital and non-digital solutions, including virtual experiences and participatory family activities, delivering learning kits, and providing technical or physical infrastructure to school classes. By creating both digital and analogue surrogates for physical exhibitions and education, comparing initiatives and perceived purposes of these programs, the inherent cultural and human value of museums as essential human spaces—not just for objects, but for a high standard of education—can be seen.
Signed, Sealed, Delivered, I’m (Still Not) Yours
Authors: Cornelio-Baker Nikka
Published: March 2024

Electronic forms of communication have created a sea change in long-established methods of archiving for archivists, researchers, and scholars alike. This paper starts with a definition of a letter as a form of communication and briefly touches on epistolarity and the porousness of letter writing. It then examines archival complexities inherent in electronic forms of communication such as time, volume, fluidity, context, mutability, ethics, access, and preservation, and how these factors affect archivists and archiving as a practice. It ends with a discussion of the ways archivists can evolve to meet the challenge.