bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 NOS DIREITOS EDUCATIVOS DE MIGRANTES E REFUGIADOS ADULTOS - NOTAS DE PESQUISA
Authors: SILVA RITA DE CÁSSIA DA CRUZ , PIERRO MARIA CLARA DI
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: 2020 expôs a condição de vulnerabilidade do ser humano com a eclosão de uma pandemia que atingiu o mundo globalizado. No campo das migrações internacionais, os processos foram marcados por uma ruptura, em função das medidas de confinamento, adotadas pelos países para conter a Covid-19. O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o impacto dessas medidas nas migrações internacionais, nos migrantes, bem como na efetivação de seus direitos educativos. O texto é uma análise exploratória apoiada em revisão bibliográfica e documental, subdividido em duas partes: a primeira, um panorama das vulnerabilidades às quais os migrantes estão submetidos; a segunda, referente às consequências sobre seus direitos educativos. A adoção do ensino remoto emergencial sem a necessária preparação de alunos ou professores, a não consideração das limitações tecnológicas e sociais e a não observação das especificidades de migrantes e refugiados adultos podem levar essa população a novos mecanismos de exclusão e à restrição de seus direitos educativos.
Hematological and biochemical alterations in female dogs with mammary cancer and inflammatory carcinoma
Authors: Oliveira M.R. , Carneiro R.A. , Nunes F.C. , Teixeira S.V. , Vieira T.C. , Lavalle G.E. , Cassali G.D.
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Hematological and biochemical alterations in animals with neoplasms may result from the direct effects of tumor growth or paraneoplastic syndromes. The objective of this study was to evaluate these hematological and biochemical alterations in female dogs with mammary tumors and with inflammatory carcinoma (IC). Blood samples were collected from 43 female dogs divided into three groups according to clinical staging: Group 1 (G1) - animals in initial stage (T1,2,3N0M0, N=17), Group 2 (G2) - animals in advanced stage (T1,2,3N1M0,1, N=15) and Group 3 (G3) - animals presenting IC (N=11). Hematological and biochemical parameters obtained were related to patients' clinical staging. Among alterations, the most common were anemia, neutrophilic leukocytosis, monocytosis, increased ALT, AST, and hypoalbuminemia, mainly in dogs in advanced clinical staging and with inflammatory carcinoma.
Lumbar paravertebral block in a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) submitted to pelvic limb amputation - case report
Authors: Siepmann E.C. , Alves D.C. , Nishimura H.K. , Malta S.K.C. , Lunedo J. , Tanabe L.Y. , Debiage R.R. , Fukushima F.B.
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT The concern about pain management in exotic mammals is increasing. However, only a few studies describe locoregional anesthesia techniques in rabbits. Thus, this report aims to describe the lumbar paravertebral block, guided by peripheral nerve stimulation, in a rabbit undergoing mid-femoral amputation. We received a one-year-old rabbit weighing 1.27kg with a history of non-union of the right femur and osteomyelitis. The animal came to us for high pelvic limb amputation. After premedication with ketamine, midazolam, and morphine, the patient was maintained under general anesthesia in a non-rebreathing circuit under spontaneous ventilation with isoflurane vaporized in 0.6 oxygen. Using a peripheral nerve stimulator, we performed the lumbar paravertebral block, positioning the needle between the L5 and L6 vertebrae and injecting 0.2mL/kg bupivacaine. The patient remained stable throughout the procedure, without the need for analgesic rescue with opioids during surgery and postoperatively. The discharge occurred after 24 hours. The lumbar paravertebral block proved efficient for trans and postoperative analgesia for high pelvic limbic amputation in rabbits.
Sinonasal multilobular tumor of bone in a young mare - case report
Authors: Brigatto M.C.B. , Nunes M.M. , Batista F.A. , Gomes D.C. , Araújo M.A. , Guizelini C.C. , Pupin R.C.
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT A two-year old mare was referred to the veterinary hospital because of an increase in the volume of the head on the frontal and left side as well as dyspnoea. Radiographic examination showed an osseous radiopaque spherical mass, with a granular aspect, affecting the left frontal, maxillary, and nasal bones. A frontal sinusotomy was performed, and the frontal sinus was found to be totally obliterated by a granular, yellowish, and hard mass containing multiple spicules. Histologically, it was a multilobulated osseous neoplasia diagnosed as a multilobular osseous tumour. Because of poor prognosis, the animal was euthanized. Necropsy showed that the left nasal cavity was totally effaced as were the nasal sinuses and that the nasal turbinate disappeared because of the hard, yellowish, and granular mass measuring 20 × 14 × 14 cm that surrounded the molar teeth and extended to the cribriform plate. This tumour, which was described only once in horses, is more frequently observed in older dogs’ skulls, and must be considered as a differential diagnosis in horses with sinonasal diseases.
Resistance profile of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus to diazinon and cypermethrin and first report of sodium channel mutation - domain III S6 - T2134A, in field samples from the state of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Santos M.L. , Fiorini L.C. , Duarte F.C. , Anjos K.A. , Nassar A.F.C. , Brito L.G. , Pereira J.R. , Mendes M.C.
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is one of the parasites that has an impact on livestock farming in Brazil. Bioassays using the larval packet test (LPT) impregnated with cypermethrin and diazinon at different concentrations were performed to characterize phenotypic resistance (resistance level, RL), molecular resistance (mutation in domain III - S6 T2134A) and enzymatic metabolism of diazinon and cypermethrin in some populations of R. microplus that were collected in different regions of the state of São Paulo. Among the 40 farms analyzed, 18 of them presented resistance factors for cypermethrin, with RL I (53%) and RL II (47%). Mutation of domain III T2134A was found for the first time in Brazil, on seven farms. Heterozygous larvae were found on six of them and resistant homozygous larvae on four. No differences (p>0.05) in enzymatic activity of α-esterase and β-esterase were found in tests with live and dead larvae at a cypermethrin concentration of 409.6μg/cm2. Ninety percent of the farms showed resistance to the active agent diazinon: RL I in 6%, RL II in 30% and RL III in 64%. There were significant differences (p<0.05) in enzymatic activity at the highest concentration (3.2μg/cm2).
Impactos de mudanças tecnológicas e organizacionais nas condições de trabalho no setor canavieiro brasileiro: uma análise de 2000 a 2019
Authors: Gomes Marcel , Walter Arnaldo
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Este artigo analisa as transformações nas condições de trabalho na atividade canavieira à luz da legislação brasileira nas últimas duas décadas, período em que o setor se expandiu e adotou novas soluções tecnológicas e caminhos gerenciais. Um tema central é compreender os efeitos da mecanização do corte da cana, que chegou a 90% da safra nacional, em média. Foram catalogados 15.488 autos de infração trabalhistas, emitidos pelos fiscais do governo federal entre 2000 e 2019, contra os 280 grupos empresariais autorizados pela ANP, tanto em suas operações agrícolas quanto industriais. Para permitir comparações, dividiu-se o país em três regiões – São Paulo, Nordeste e Demais UFs. O artigo demonstra que as irregularidades mais comuns se referem a saúde e segurança do trabalhador, descanso obrigatório, jornada e remuneração. A emissão de autos registrou tendência de alta até 2013, diante da expansão canavieira e da estratégia das autoridades em pressionar o setor e melhorar a imagem do etanol brasileiro. A aplicação de multas passou a cair em 2014. Entre as principais causas, intensificação da colheita mecanizada, que reduziu a quantidade de trabalhadores no corte manual, etapa na qual se concentravam irregularidades, e redução do ímpeto da fiscalização, diante da crise fiscal do país.
RODA DA VIDA E REPERCUSSÕES DO REIKI NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Costa Josane Rosenilda da , Marcon Sonia Silva , Piexak Diéssica Roggia , Oliveira Stefanie Griebeler , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Nitschke Rosane Gonçalves , Moncada Maria Josefa Arcaya , Teston Elen Ferraz
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer as repercussões de uma intervenção com Reiki no bem-estar e na saúde autorreferida de profissionais de enfermagem. Método: estudo com características de quase experimento, do tipo antes e depois, mediante intervenção com Reiki, realizado com 14 profissionais de enfermagem de um hospital escola do Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados entre setembro de 2019 e março de 2020, mediante entrevista áudio-gravada, norteada pelo instrumento Roda da Vida, cuja representação gráfica é uma circunferência, dividida em 12 partes referentes a diferentes aspectos da vida, agrupados em quatro quadrantes: mental, emocional, prático e espiritual. Resultados: antes da intervenção, foi observado maior comprometimento no aspecto emocional, o que se manteve após, porém com aumento importante na pontuação atribuída, indicando melhora da satisfação. Apenas uma das participantes não apresentou aumento na pontuação. As reflexões mostraram que as profissionais estavam insatisfeitas e alheias à própria vida nos quatro aspectos avaliados e reconheciam que isso impactava sua condição de saúde. Após a intervenção, mostraram repercussões positivas e uma nova perspectiva de olhar a vida. Conclusão: a intervenção com Reiki promoveu melhoria na saúde autorreferida e no bem-estar geral das profissionais de enfermagem, caracterizada por contribuições nas questões mentais, práticas, emocionais e espirituais.
A arquitetura popular na Revista do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional
Authors: DANTAS HUGO STEFANO MONTEIRO , CABRAL RENATA CAMPELLO
Published: June 2022

RESUMO O artigo propõe historicizar o modo como a arquitetura popular foi apresentada na linha editorial do Iphan, em especial na Revista do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional entre as décadas de 1930 e 2010. A partir de um entendimento atual do que se entende por arquitetura popular, definiu-se um recorte para a entrada nos artigos da Revista do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, que considerou, dentro dessa chave, a arquitetura indígena, a arquitetura de ciclos históricos, os mocambos, os terreiros, os quilombos, a arquitetura popular de imigrantes e as habitações ribeirinhas. Para problematizar a questão, perguntou-se: A partir de que campos disciplinares a arquitetura popular foi interpretada? A partir de cânones consagrados ou a partir de seus próprios sistemas? A partir de sua dimensão material ou imaterial? Que valores foram identificados nela? Os artigos tinham caráter descritivo ou analítico? A que se propunham? Que diálogo estabelecem com as normativas, ideias, agentes do contexto estudado? Nesse sentido, discutir a arquitetura popular na Revista do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional é também formular uma narrativa sobre a história do Iphan e sua relação com a história da arquitetura no país.
Polimorfismos genéticos e concentrações plasmáticas de leptina (rs7799039) e adiponectina (rs17300539) associados à obesidade em crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Menezes Carlos Alberto , Alves Junior Eduardo Rodrigues , Costa Gustavo Nunes de Oliveira , Dombroski Thaís Caroline Dallabona , Mattos Rafael Teixeira de , Gomes Juliana de Assis Silva , Rios-Santos Fabricio
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Comparar as características antropométricas, bioquímicas, hormonais e a presença de polimorfismos genéticos de leptina, adiponectina e fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-α) entre crianças e adolescentes eutróficos e obesos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo caso-controle conduzido com 104 crianças e adolescentes. Todos os indivíduos foram avaliados quanto às características antropométricas e parâmetros clínicos, laboratoriais e de polimorfismo genético. A amostra foi selecionada no ambulatório de endocrinologia pediátrica especializado no tratamento da obesidade em crianças e adolescentes de acordo com a classificação do Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), e os controles foram selecionados no mesmo local, porém no ambulatório de pediatria geral. Resultados: Alguns parâmetros foram associados à obesidade em nosso estudo: cor preta, pais obesos, pais hipertensos e desmame precoce. Níveis aumentados de insulina, triglicerídeos, colesterol total, colesterol LDL, PCR-U, AST, ALT, GGT, T4 Livre, IGF-1, ácido úrico e níveis baixos de colesterol HDL estão associados a uma chance maior de obesidade. A presença de polimorfismos AG/AA na leptina está associada a uma chance 290% (OR 3,9) maior de obesidade, enquanto para os genes da adiponectina as chances são 740% (OR 8,4) maiores. Nessas crianças e adolescentes obesos com haplótipos AG/AA, os níveis séricos de leptina aumentaram e os níveis de adiponectina diminuíram em relação aos eutróficos, já os níveis séricos de TNF-α não se alteraram. Conclusões: Concluiu-se que os polimorfismos AG/AA nos genes da leptina e adiponectina alteram os níveis séricos dessas adipocinas e predispõem à obesidade precoce, e muitos marcadores antropométricos, bioquímicos e hormonais ficam alterados, trazendo consequências para a saúde dessas crianças e adolescentes.
Síndrome da febre periódica, estomatite aftosa, faringite e adenite em crianças: uma breve revisão de literatura
Authors: Okamoto Cristina Terumy , Chaves Hanne Lise , Schmitz Mateus José
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as características clínicas, diagnósticas e de tratamento da síndrome de febre periódica, estomatite aftosa, faringite e adenite (PFAPA). Fontes de dados: Revisão de literatura na base de dados PubMed, feita por meio de descritores específicos para identificar todos os artigos publicados em língua inglesa nos últimos três anos. Dos 38 artigos encontrados, foram encaminhados para leitura integral 13 publicações após seleção de títulos e análise de abstract. Estudos relevantes encontrados nas referências dos artigos revisados também foram incluídos. Síntese dos dados: A PFAPA é traduzida do inglês periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis. Caracterizada por etiologia ainda incerta e possivelmente multifatorial, seus sintomas são acompanhados por episódios recorrentes de febre associados a um desenvolvimento pôndero-estatural preservado. É uma doença autolimitada de curso benigno, com remissão em dois a três anos, sem interferências significativas no desenvolvimento do paciente pediátrico. O tratamento consiste em três pilares: interrupção da crise febril, aumento do intervalo entre crises e remissão. Conclusões: Apesar de várias tentativas de estabelecer critérios atuais mais sensíveis e específicos, o diagnóstico da síndrome PFAPA ainda é clínico e de exclusão com base nos critérios de Marshall modificados. As opções farmacológicas mais utilizadas para o tratamento são a prednisolona e betametasona; colchicina pode ser utilizada como profilaxia e o tratamento cirúrgico com tonsilectomia pode ser considerado em casos selecionados.
Alveolar defects before and after surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE): a CBCT assessment
Authors: ROMANO Fábio Lourenço , SVERZUT Cássio Edward , TRIVELLATO Alexandre Elias , SARAIVA Maria Conceição Pereira , NGUYEN Tung Tahan
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (SARPE) promote maxillary expansion in skeletally mature patients. This technique is effective; however, some side effects are still unknown. Objectives: evaluate the presence of alveolar defects (dehiscences and fenestrations) in patients submitted to the SARPE. The null hypothesis tested was: SARPE does not influence the number of dehiscences and fenestrationss. Methods: A retrospective quasi-experiment study of a convenience sample of 279 maxillary teeth, in 29 patients evaluated with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) at T1 (before SARPE), T2 (after expansion) and T3 (after retention), was performed. The examined teeth were: canines, first and second premolars, first and second molars. in axial, coronal, and cross-sectional views. The evaluations involved viewing slices from mesial to distal of the buccal roots. Results: All statistical analyses were performed using SAS 9.3 and SUDAAN softwares. Alpha used in the study was 0.05. Alveolar defects increased statistically from T1 (69.0%) to T2 (96.5%) and T3 (100%). Dehiscences increased 195% (Relative Risk 2.95) at the end of expansion (T2). After retention (T3), individuals were on average 4.34 times more likely to develop dehiscences (334% increase). Fenestrations did not increase from T1 to T2 (p = 0.0162, 7.9%) and decreased from T2 to T3 (p = 0.0259, 4.3%). Presence of fenestrations at T1 was a significant predictor for the development of dehiscences in T2 and T3. Dehiscences increased significantly in all teeth, except second molars. Conclusion: The null hypothesis was rejected. After SARPE the number of dehiscences increased and fenestrations decreased. Previous alveolar defects were predictor for dehiscences after SARPE.
PROCESOS DE PATRIMONIALIZACIÓN DE LA MEMORIA HISTÓRICA: EL CASO DEL PROFESORADO EN FORMACIÓN
Authors: Castrillo Janire , Gillate Iratxe , Luna Ursula , Ibañez-Etxeberria Alex
Published: June 2022

RESUMEN El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer el desarrollo de los procesos de patrimonialización de la memoria histórica sobre la guerra civil, el franquismo y la transición. Se analizan 85 narrativas de estudiantes de Enseñanza en Educación Primaria de la Universidad del País Vasco (España), mediante una hipótesis de progresión formada por 6 variables. Los resultados indican que la adhesión patrimonial se verifica en memorias relacionadas con vicisitudes bélicas, con cuyos protagonistas tienen vínculos afectivos, sin confrontar esas memorias con el relato “oficial” y eligiendo patrimonios materiales para su recuerdo. Ello proporciona claves para mejorar los programas de formación inicial del profesorado en cuanto al abordaje de las memorias y patrimonios en conflicto.
Social determinants of alcohol use in childhood and adolescence in rural areas
Authors: Santos Elitiele Ortiz dos , Pinho Leandro Barbosa de , Silva Aline Basso da , Eslabão Adriane Domingues , Nunes Cristiane Kenes
Published: June 2022

Abstract This paper analyzes the social determinants of alcohol use in childhood and adolescence in rural areas. This qualitative study was carried out in a small municipality of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, with professionals from the psychosocial and intersectoral care network. Data were collected using the Empowerment Evaluation and analyzed by thematic analysis. The social determinants found show that alcohol use is a cultural aspect of the Pomeranian families and the religious rituals that mark the passage from youth to adulthood. In work-related aspects, alcohol use is a form of leisure in face of the responsibilities the youth assume in farming. Gender and violent situations also influence this factor: boys are encouraged to try alcohol, while girls are the biggest victims of physical aggression. Risk behaviors are observed in traffic accidents involving children and adolescents under alcohol the influence of alcohol. The social determinants broaden the scope of the topic, moving away from an exclusive conception of chemical and biological dependence to encompass multiple factors such as territories, cultures, work, and society.
Dynamics between potential for strengthening and weakening in the lives of public-school youth: action research with emancipatory workshops
Authors: Lachtim Sheila Aparecida , Trapé Carla Andrea , Pasquim Heitor Martins , Soares Cássia Baldini
Published: June 2022

Abstract This action research analyzes the dynamics between the potentials for strengthening and weakening inherent in the social reproduction of young students. Based on the historical-dialectical materialism, particularly on the Theory of Social Determinants of Health, the analysis considered the universal, particular, and singular dimensions of social totality. The study was developed in 13 emancipatory workshops, during a five-month period, attended by 12 high school students from a public school in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The conditions of social reproduction exposed the participants’ family configurations, which suffer from precarious work and unemployment, the absence or inconsistency of paternal support, and a precarious process of resocialization and sociability. The teenagers discussed insecurities and difficulties faced by them in the territories where they live, family conflicts, the repercussions of social pressures to face the future, the place of school and family in their lives, and doubts regarding sexuality and drug use. The emancipatory action research allowed the participants to transcend appearance and demonstrated the essence of their reality, showing that emancipation is based on the understanding of the singular, particular, and universal dimensions of social relations.
Learning respect through Music Education in schools
Authors: Kreutzfeld Cristina Silva , Lins Maria Judith Sucupira da Costa
Published: June 2022

Abstract This article deals with teaching of the virtue Respect through Storytelling and with creating Sound Effects in Music Education classes. The theoretical foundation is in Aristotle’s philosophy. The hypothesis is that Ethics can be taught through virtues in Music Education classes in the Elementary School. The objectives of the research are: to establish the relationship between Ethics and Music Education; and to perform an activity on the virtue Respect. The research is qualitative. It is possible to conclude that students understood the meaning of the virtue Respect and the relevance of practicing virtues for living in society.
Canadian Higher Education System: Evaluation of the HEQCO Agency for the development of Education in the province of Ontario
Authors: Costa Danilo de Melo
Published: June 2022

Abstract Canada is a country with a recognized Education system, and the province of Ontario has the largest number of students enrolled in Higher Education. Due to its management complexity, the Government of Ontario created the agency Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario (HEQCO). Because it is an unusual agency in most countries, this research aims to better understand HEQCO under the vision of the main stakeholders of the system. In order to reach the results, exploratory and qualitative research was developed, from the accomplishment of interviews with managers of the Canadian government and application of questionnaire for six professors specialists in Canadian Higher Education and two student leaderships. The results showed that HEQCO has a prominent role but needs greater autonomy. This study also realized that in highly centralized systems, having an agency acting on specific issues can be an efficient way to identify the greatest challenges and be more assertive in the actions and policies outlined for each locality, assisting in its development.
Educação inclusiva na universidade: perspectivas de formação de um estudante com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Oliveira Ana Flávia Teodoro de Mendonça , Santiago Cinthia Brenda Siqueira , Teixeira Ricardo Antonio Gonçalves
Published: June 2022

Resumo Neste artigo, buscamos analisar a inclusão de um aluno com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) em um curso de graduação da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG). A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada com um estudante com TEA, um professor e dois monitores, além da pedagoga e psicopedagoga do Núcleo de Acessibilidade. Utilizamos, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, a entrevista semiestruturada e o questionário. Para análise dos dados, seguimos os pressupostos da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A análise evidenciou os esforços da instituição para incluir o aluno com TEA, o que pôde ser constatado através do monitor, que acompanha o estudante autista, do professor, que se coloca como tutor, e do envolvimento dos profissionais do Núcleo de Acessibilidade. No tocante à aprendizagem, verificamos que o aluno com TEA apresenta dificuldades em relação às habilidades organizacionais e atencionais, tendo consequentemente problemas para cumprir prazos ou mesmo para realizar atividades não condizentes com seu foco de interesse. Quanto às relações sociais construídas pelo estudante ao longo do curso, percebemos que, embora ele tenha uma boa convivência com os colegas e seja aceito pelo grupo, não consegue estabelecer relacionamentos mais intensos, tendo poucas interações sociais nos espaços acadêmicos. Por fim, nosso estudo aponta a necessidade de formar professores, monitores e a comunidade acadêmica no sentido de compreender e identificar as necessidades e especificidades dos estudantes com TEA, contribuindo para o sucesso deles em âmbito acadêmico.
HÁ CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE LEPTINA PLACENTÁRIA E FATORES MATERNOS GESTACIONAIS COM DADOS ANTROPOMÉTRICOS DO RECÉM-NASCIDO?
Authors: Albuquerque Jocilene Pedroso , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Lançoni Samira Said , Furlan Fernanda Luiza Schumacher , Bochnia Mateus Franzoni , Sigwalt Marcos Fabiano , Collaço Luiz Martins
Published: June 2022

Introdução: lLeptina nos compartimentos materno/fetais, e seus mecanismos, estão sendo elucidados. Fatores hormonais, predisposição genética, formação cromossômica, condições ambientais, infecções e a utilização de substâncias tóxicas podem estar relacionadas a desfechos negativos na gestação, no feto e no neonato. Objetivo: Analisar a correlação da leptina placentária com fatores maternos gestacionais e dados antropométricos do recém-nascido. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, não controlado. A amostra constou de 103 parturientes e seus respectivos recém-nascidos (RN). As parturientes foram dispostas conforme os fatores de risco gestacionais apresentados e fatores de risco habituais, e posteriormente coletado sangue dos fragmentos placentários, para a dosagem sérica da leptina. Foram avaliados a idade gestacional, peso, estatura, IMC e perímetro cefálico. Resultados: Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa na distribuição da leptina inferior ou superior a 0,1 em mães com e sem os fatores de risco gestacionais. No entanto verificou-se tendência naquelas com diabete e obesidade. Quanto à avaliação da presença e ausência de fatores maternos gestacionais entre si e o nível de leptina placentária, apenas o fator obesidade foi significante. Quando avaliada a associação entre as características do RN e os valores de leptina não foi observada diferença significativa; no entanto, houve quando relacionada ao gênero, o dobro no sexo feminino. Na avaliação entre peso/IG com leptina placentária não houve diferença, porém foi superior em RN’s grande para a idade gestacional. Conclusão: A leptina placentária apresentou correlação com o risco materno gestacional de obesidade, mas sem correlação com a antropometria do RN.
Study on the ideal location of a bottom drainage roadway
Authors: Chen H. , An F. , Wang Z. , Chen X.
Published: June 2022

The bottom drainage roadway plays a crucial role in preventing coal and gas outbursts by using underground gas drainage methods. Therefore, it is essential to select the ideal position of the bottom drainage roadway. In this paper use a combination of geological data and numerical simulation to study the ideal position of the bottom drainage roadway, we taking the gas drainage of the first workface of No. 3 coal seam in the Yuxi coal mine in China as an example. The geological study showed a limestone marker layer at an average vertical distance of 14 m from the first mining face. Using this marker layer, the bottom drainage roadway could be excavated without the risk of accidentally exposing the coal seam, and less crosscutting borehole drilling from the bottom drainage roadway would be required. Based on the needs of gas control, the layout of the bottom drainage roadway was selected as an external stagger type. Combined with the numerical simulation results, when located 20 m outside of the mining workface 'footprint' on the horizontal projection, the bottom drainage roadway was a sufficient distance from the stress concentration area during mining of workface 1301, which facilitated roadway maintenance. Furthermore, the length of the crosscutting boreholes is also relatively short, which reduces the amount and cost of drilling. The results of this study are expected to provide a reference for the selection of an ideal position of the bottom drainage roadway in field engineering.
Assessment of vibration exposure of mine machinery operators at three different open-pit coal mines
Authors: Tekin A.
Published: June 2022

In almost all branches of industry, machinery and equipment in operation cause vibration. Some sources of vibration affect only the operator's hands, fingers, and arms, while others have adverse effects on the entire -body. Various types and numbers of machines are utilized in the mining sector, and operators with them are exposed to mechanical vibrations caused by the mining machinery they use. A field study was conducted to evaluate the vibration risks to the operators using mining machines in open pit mines. Vibration levels and whole-body vibration (WBV) measurements using various types brands, and models of construction equipment were evaluated in three different mines in the west of Turkey and compared to the the criteria specified in the EU 2002/44/EC directive and ISO 2631-1 (1997) standards. The results showed that operators using mining machinery for 8 hours were exposed to WBV levels below the EU limit (1.15 m/s2), while 44% of these operators were exposed to levels above the EU action limit (0.5 m/s2). Measurement data collected from the working environment and the recommended improvements that need to be made to reduce WBV exposures are presented.
ДУАЛИЗМ ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИРОДЫ МУЗЕЙНЫХ ПРАВ
Authors: БУРДОВА Вероника Дмитриевна
Published: June 2022

В условиях расширения масштабов конкуренции повышается стремление производителей и продавцов привлекать к своим товарам потенциальных потребителей и поддерживать их эмоциональную привязанность. Использование предметов искусства производителями и продавцами оказывает на потребителей особое воздействие, гарантирующее мгновенный отклик за счет срабатывания эффекта узнаваемости известного шедевра. При использовании изображений музейных предметов в коммерческих целях с юридической точки зрения на практике нередко возникает множество спорных моментов, поскольку специальные императивные нормы музейного законодательства о предоставлении права использования изображений музейных предметов в коммерческой деятельности с согласия музея во многом совпадают с содержанием правомочий обладателя исключительного права на объект интеллектуальной собственности. В связи с этим автор настоящей статьи анализирует, существует ли дуализм правовой природы музейных прав и пытается найти пути его разрешения. В данной работе используются методы анализа, сравнения и обобщения. Сделан вывод о том, что музейный предмет не является объектом интеллектуальной собственности, но результат его воспроизведения можно рассмотреть в рамках законодательства в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Результаты данного исследования могут быть использованы для проведения дальнейших научных исследований по данной проблеме и связанным с ней вопросам, в том числе в качестве теоретической основы для изучения неправомерного использования изображений произведений искусства из собраний музеев. Они также могут стать отправной точкой исследований при проработке юридических аспектов музейного законодательства и законодательства в сфере интеллектуальной собственности.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: ПЕРВЫЕ ШАГИ К СУБЪЕКТНОСТИ В ПРАВЕ
Authors: ЧЕРНОУСОВ Дмитрий Анатольевич
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию автора о положении искусственного интеллекта в праве, продвижению его к получению субъектности в правовом поле. Кратко приведены обобщенные позиции правоведов по исследуемой теме в рамках отечественной юридической мысли, связанной с результатами интеллектуальной деятельности, а также результатами работы искусственного интеллекта и получаемыми результатами, которые могут подпадать под определение результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, охраняемых законом. Автор исследует наиболее значимые решения иностранных судов по признанию результатов работы искусственного интеллекта, произошедшие иные события и оценивает их с точки зрения присвоения феномену правосубъектности. Сделан вывод о необходимости проведения широкого круга исследований по этой теме, дискуссий о месте искусственного интеллекта в правовой системе — вплоть до проведения эксперимента по признанию результатов работы искусственного интеллекта как охраняемых с точки зрения авторского права для установления экономического эффекта. Цель автора:

исследовать движение правовой мысли в сторону признания за искусственным интеллектом правосубъектности на примере признания охраняемыми результатами интеллектуальной деятельности результатов работы программного обеспечения;

рассмотреть имеющиеся в разработке концепции наделения правосубъектностью искусственного интеллекта;

установить знаковые этапы правоприменения в рамках исследования, которые могут стать первыми вехами в становлении правосубъектности интеллектуальных программ;

сделать выводы о необходимости проведении широкого исследования для установления экономического эффекта и предложить свое видение экспериментальной проверки необходимости признания результатов работы ИИ как охраняемых результатов интеллектуальной деятельности в рамках правового поля России.
The dynamics of ‘First Lady public diplomacy’
Authors: Marczuk Karina Paulina
Published: June 2022

This paper was prompted by the growing interest in the role and impact first ladies have on how contemporary states achieve their foreign policy goals through diplomatic means. Specifically, the paper’s purpose is to examine whether and how first ladies are involved in the public diplomacy of their states. The literature on this subject is limited, and this paper therefore aims to fill that gap. The argument is that the traditional role of the first lady has evolved – from one outside of any political-oriented activity to one that increasingly involves diplomatic activities, including promoting the respective countries overseas. The main research questions are whether and how any first ladies are involved in public diplomacy activities, and, if so, what are the main areas and directions in which they are involved, and what is the extent of their action? To answer these questions, the paper presents an exploratory, longitudinal single case study about the role and activities of the present First Lady of Poland, Agata Kornhauser-Duda, during the first term of President Andrzej Duda from August 2015 to August 2020. The intention is to both deconstruct and construct a pattern of what we might call ‘first-lady public diplomacy’.
[RETRACTED] Shrink X Gummies [Urgent Update] Do Not Spend A Dime Until! v1
Authors: H Tzachi
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Shrink X Gummies Review – Does It Work or Waste of Money? v1
Authors: not provided shrinkgummies
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Weight Crasher Keto Gummies - Cut Down Your Extra Fat Now With Weight Crasher Keto Gummies | Reviews v1
Authors: Crasher Keto Gummies Weight
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Scam Warning!! Wonder Leaf CBD Oil | Beware Before Buying! v1
Authors: not provided surrattwesliey
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Purekana Ree Drummond Keto- Light Or Scam, Price & Where To Buy? v1
Authors: not provided ReeDrummondKeto
Published: June 2022

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A NON-TRADITIONAL RESOURCE FOR CRITICAL MINERALS; RARE EARTHS (REY+Sc) CONTENTS OF SOME TURKISH LOW RANK COALS
Authors: ERİK Nazan
Published: June 2022

REY (Rare Earth Elements + Y) and Sc are strategic materials that are needed globally for areas requiring high technology such as the energy sector and electronics. Coals contain Rare Earth Elements along with many trace elements in their composition. In recent years, as the gap between REE's global demand and supply increases, the search for alternative sources has become increasingly important, especially for countries that depend heavily on imports of these materials. Particularly considered as waste material, coal and coal ash are considered a possible source for many elements, including REE. Turkish low-rank coals analyzed in this study have an average critical mineral abundance of 73.73 ppm (on a dry whole coal basis). Materials collected from the various Neogene coal fields in Turkey were found to contain a relatively higher amount of REY (>100 ppm) relative to the rest of the samples, which may be attributed to the volcaniclastic character of the sediment associated with the seams. In this study, it was determined that although the critical mineral contents of the investigated coals were higher than Turkish, World, USA, and China coals, they were not economic for production and could be taken into consideration by the development of production techniques.
Working Capital Management and Its Impact on Profitability of Fuel & Power Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Masum Abdullah Al , Akhter Mst. Momena
Published: June 2022

Working capital management plays a vital role in the financial decision-making process as it is a part of investment in assets and the liquidity position as well as the profitability of the corporation irrespective of its nature. The main objective of this research is to study the impact of working capital management on company profitability in the context of the fuel and power industry in Bangladesh. For this purpose, the researchers have tried to investigate the relationship among the components of working capital management and then analyzed the impact of these components on the profitability of a sample of eight fuel and power companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange for a period of seven years ranging from 2005 to 2011.  The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics followed by Pearson’s correlation analysis to see the association between Net Operating Profitability and all the components of Working Capital Management and the impact of working capital management on company performance of the firms is tested by panel data analysis. The result shows that the Average Collection Period and Cash Conversion Cycle have a negative impact on the profitability of the firms. On the other hand, Inventory Turnover in Days and Average Payment Periods have a positive impact on profitability. Moreover, the current asset to total asset ratio and firm size have a significant effect on the firm’s profitability. The study also concludes that the fuel and power companies in Bangladesh are following a conservative working capital management policy and the firms are needed to concentrate on and improve their collection and payment policy. Furthermore, efficient management and financing of working capital can increase the operating profitability of the fuel and power companies in Bangladesh.
A Comparative Performance Analysis of Conventional Banking and Islamic Banking in Bangladesh
Authors: Johora Fatema - Tuz -
Published: June 2022

Commercial banks can be said to be the major contributor to the financial market mechanism in Bangladesh. Two forms of commercial banking systems are functioning here: the conventional banking system and the Islamic banking system. The two banking systems differentiate each other according to their compliance with different norms, values, beliefs, and religious views while conducting business. Conventional banks follow borrowing and lending mechanisms while Islamic banks follow trading and investment mechanisms. Conventional banks provide and receive interest while receiving deposits and providing loans respectively. However, Islamic banks neither pay nor accept interest since it is prohibited in Islam. Rather they do business on the profit and loss sharing concept. The purpose of this experiential study is to compare the performance of both the banking streams and to discover the superiority of any one or at least to find out which one is performing better than the other in which area(s). For the intended performance comparison, all the public limited conventional commercial banks and all the (except one) Islamic commercial banks have been included in the calculation of financial ratios for the years 2007 to 2011. The researcher has calculated six profitability ratios including Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Cost to Income Ratio (COINR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Earning Per Shares (EPS); four liquidity ratios containing Liquid Assets to Customer Deposits & Short Term Funds Ratio (LdCDSF), Loans to Deposits (LTD), Loans to Deposits & Borrowing (LTD&B) and Loans to Assets (LTA); four credit risk ratios comprising Capital to Assets Ratio, Common Equity to Assets Ratio (EQTA), Total Equity to Loan Ratio (EQL) and Non-Performing Loans to Loans (NPL). In addition to ratio calculation, the solvency of both the banking streams has also been calculated using a model called Bank-o-meter. The analysis concludes that conventional banks are dominating in profitability and liquidity whereas Islamic banks are leading in credit risk management and solvency maintenance.
Importance of Management Information System in Electronic-Information Era
Authors: Gupta C. L.P. , Sharma Shalini , Tripathi Sudhakar
Published: June 2022

Management Information system is a system which is very useful and helpful to get information about any organization or different departments of an organization and different kinds of fields. In this article we can analyzes that what is a MIS, Components and types of MIS Why MIS and what is the use of MIS in an information field. The design of a computer based MIS to aid in the search for information is a specialized task, requiring extensive knowledge of how information can be organized and how people search for information. The advantages and disadvantages of MIS discussed in this article also. But there are some most important things for MIS like computerized infrastructure, technical trained staff, accurate data collection and a database manager or information officer.
Critical Factors Affecting Efficiency of Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Cells
Authors: Srivastava Priyank , Gupta Pankaj , Singh Amarjeet
Published: June 2022

A photovoltaic cell produces electrical energy directly from visible light. However, their efficiency is fairly low. So, the solar cell costs expensive as compared to other energy resources products. Various factors affect solar cell efficiency. This paper presents the most important factors that affecting efficiency of solar cells. These effectsare cell temperature, MPPT (maximum power point tracking) and energy conversion efficiency. The changing of these factors improves solar cell efficiency for more reliable applications. There is a large energy demand due to industrial development and population growth especially in India. The main challenge in replacing conventional energy sources with newer and more environmentally friendly alternatives, such as solar and wind energy, is how to capture the maximum energy and deliver the maximum power at a minimum cost for a given load. The output power of photovoltaic cells or solar panels has nonlinear characteristics and these are also affected by temperature, light intensity and load.
Comparative Study of Short Term Load Forecasting Using Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network With Back Propagation Learning and Radial Basis Functional Neural Network
Authors: Tiwari Amit , Dubey Adarsh Dhar , Patel Devesh
Published: June 2022

The term load forecast refers to the projected load requirement using systematic process of defining load in sufficient quantitative detail so that important power system expansion decisions can be made. Load forecasting is necessary for economic generation of power, economic allocation between plants (unit commitment scheduling), maintenance scheduling and for system security such as peak load shaving by power interchange with interconnected utilities. With structural changes to electricity in recent years, there is an emphasis on Short Term Load Forecasting (STLF).STLF is the essential part of power system planning and operation. Basic operating functions such as unit commitment, economic dispatch, and fuel scheduling and unit maintenance can be performed efficiently with an accurate forecast. Short term load forecasting can help to estimate load flow and to make decisions that can prevent overloading. Timely implementations of such decisions lead to improvement of network reliability and to the reduced occurrences of equipment failures and blackouts.
The aim of short term load forecasting is to predict future electricity demands based, traditionally on historical data and predicted weather conditions. Short term load forecasting in its basic form is a statistical problem, where in the previous load values (time series variables) and influencing factors (casual variables) are used to determine the future loads.