bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Fotografi Dalam Komunikasi Bisnis
Authors: Mardiani Inna Nisawati , Hidayat Taufik , Gabriela Anggun , Zeva Febby , Nugroho Indri Yanto , Ndruru Rista
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa akan belajar mengenai konsep dasar fotografi dan bagaimana fotografi memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan bisnis, khususnya dalam konteks fotografi produk.  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini Penjelasan Materi, Wawancara, Praktik dan Penerapan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta juga antusias dalam kegiatan ini terlihat dari beberapa pertayaan yang diajukan seperti Bagamana cara membuat “Commercial Fotografi” untuk bisnis mereka, bagaimana cara memaksimalkan gadget sebaga media promosi melalui media sosial, dan bagaimana teknik fotografi produk hanya dengan smartphone. Saran dalam kegiatan ini adalah para pelaku usaha harus menyadari bagaimana perkembangan promosi di era yang serba digital ini, eksperimen dan evaluasi bagaimana cara promosi yang sudah dilakukan, selalu aktif dan melihat tren di media sosial apa yang sedang ramai, dan selalu melatih skill dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan konten dan mempelajari aplikasi-aplikasi pendukung dalam membuat promosi di media sosial
Sosialisasi Tentang Hukum Waris Di Desa Karanggude Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Krisnawati Ferryani , Suryati Suryati , Kusumasari Prosawita Ririh
Published: July 2024

Hukum waris sangat erat kaitanya dengan ruang lingkup kehidupan manusia, sebab setiap manusia pasti akan mengalami peristiwa kematian. Akibat hukum yang selanjutnya timbul, dengan adanya peristiwa hukum kematian seseorang diantaranya ialah masalah bagaimana pengurusan dan kelanjutan hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajiban seseorang yang meninggal dunia tersebut. Penyelesaian hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajiban sebagai akibat meninggal seseorang diatur oleh hukum waris. Dalam sistem hukum Indonesia masih terjadi kemajemukan tatanan hukum. Sehingga untuk masalah pewarisan pun ada tiga sistem hukum waris yang berlaku dan diterima oleh masyarakat Indonesia, yaitu sistem hukum waris adat, hukum waris Islam, dan hukum waris Barat. Adanya ketiga sistemtersebut merupakan akibat dari perkembangan sejarahnya, serta dipengaruhi oleh kemajemukan masyarakat Indonesia, yang terdiri dari berbagai suku dan agama. Pentingnya sosialisasi tentang hukum waris nantinya agar masyarakat mengetahui hukum waris mana yang akan dipakai dalam penyelesaian perkara waris. Karena harta warisan seringkali menjadi pemicu konflik dalam pembagiannya sehingga perlu diketahui bagian yang akan diterima oleh ahli waris. Pengaturannya juga berbeda antara hukum waris islam, hukum waris perdata dan hukum waris adat. Apabila hukum waris islam sudah diatur didalam Al Quran, Hadist dan kompilasi hukum islam, hukum waris perdata diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan hukum waris adat sesuai dengan adat yang berlaku di daerah tersebut.
Az 1856. évi első felmérési felügyelőség személyzete
Authors: Török Enikő
Published: July 2024

A magyarországi kataszteri részletes felmérés 1856. évi kezdetekor a soproni adókerületben két aligazgatóságot és 12 felmérési felügyelőséget alakítottak ki. Az 1. aligazgatósághoz tartozó 1. felmérési felügyelőségen abban az évben kilenc mérnök és négy asztalvezető dolgozott. A segédek száma 15 fő körül mozgott. Az összesen 35 fős személyzetből ötnek nem ismerjük a születési helyét, a többiek Csehországban (14), Morvaországban (5), Magyarországon (4), Galíciában (4), Salzburg tartományban (1), Alsó-Ausztriában (1) vagy Sziléziában (1) születtek. A külföldi születésűek közül nyolcról tudjuk, hogy Magyarországon hunyt el.
Budapest nagyméretarányú kerületi térképsorozatai (1944–1986) és georeferálásuk
Authors: Timár Gábor , Sipos András , Kovács Viktória , Kozma László
Published: July 2024

A második világháború utáni újjá- és átépítések, illetve a főváros közigazgatási területének kibővítése sürgetővé tette egy újabb nagy méretarányú térképsorozat elkészítését. A kasírozás alapja után „alu-sorozatnak” nevezett térképmű átnézeti rendszere 1:5000, részletes szelvényei 1:1000 méretarányban készültek el. Bár a két sorozat szelvényszámozása fővárosi szinten egységes, a térképmű valójában kerületenként készült el, az ábrázolt terület pedig több évtized városfejlesztését tükrözi. Az első belbudai szelvények keltezése 1944-ből származik, míg Nagytétényben az 1980-as évek közepén fejeződött be a terepmunka.
SYNTHESIS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SOME AMINOADAMANTANE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Stoymirska Antoniya , Chayrov Radoslav , Georgieva Almira , Tsvetanova Elina , Alexandrova Albena , Stankova Ivanka
Published: July 2024

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and neurocognitive deficits are a major problem of modern society. The etiology of CFS remains unclear, however, a large number of recent studies have shown oxidative stress may be involved in its pathogenesis. Fatigue is frequent and important in the lives of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. 1-amino-adamantane (amantadine and memantine) derivatives has been proposed to be useful in the treatment of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Its beneficial effect has been related to its novel properties as an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) blocker which can neutralize the effect of glutamate at striatal and subthalamic levels. We synthesized and evaluated the antioxidant activity of eleven new aminoadamantane derivatives. Their antioxidant activity has been evaluated using different (superoxide anion, hydroxyl) radical generating systems. The compoundwith s highest anti-oxidative capacity contain 2-(Benzhydrylsulfinyl) substituent.
CONTACT HARDENING BINDERS USING ROCK CRUSHING WASTE
Authors: Dvorkin Leonid , Bordiuzhenko Oleh , Makarenko Ruslan
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the production of pressed materials based on mechanically activated granite. The ability of granite after mechanical activation in the presence of sulphate activator to form a contact hardening binder - sulphopetrocement is studied. The influence of mechanical and sulphate activation factors, pressing parameters and hardening conditions on the binder properties has been studied.
COST ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF CO2 SEPARATION WITH VARIOUS CO2 CONCENTRATIONS FROM GAS WELLS
Authors: Pratiwi Vibianti Dwi , Renanto Renanto , Juwari Juwari , Altway Ali , Anugraha Rendra Panca
Published: July 2024

The technical and economic challenges are enormous in developing gas wells with a high CO2 content (> 50 mol %), such as the East Natuna gas field, which has 71 mol % (86 mass %). Carbon capture technology in gas wells with high CO2 content is studied to find a more economical one. In this study, the technology for capturing high concentrations of CO2 is varied from gas wells, Controlled Freeze Zone (CFZ), and cryogenic distillation which will be analyzed based on cost. Variations in the CO2 content of gas wells are 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 %, and 95 % in mass fraction simulated using Aspen Plus V.11.0. Based on this research, CFZ technology and cryogenic distillation can obtain purity up to 99 % and recovery above 78 %. However, the total annual cost (annual capital and operating costs) of CFZ technology is lower than cryogenic distillation technology, so CFZ technology is suitable for capturing CO2 in gas wells with high CO2 content.
INFLUENCE OF CHIA GEL ON STARCH THERMAL TRANSITIONS, MEASURED BY DSC DURING THE STORAGE OF CAKES
Authors: Iserliyska Dida , Zsivanovits Gabor , Iliev Angel , Marudova Maria
Published: July 2024

The effect of polysaccharide chia gel, used as fat replacer by substitution of egg incorporation level in cakes on the starch retrogradation during the storage was analyzed by the method of Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The retrogradation transition appeared in the DSC curves as an endothermic peak with maximum and area correlating to the retrogradation temperature and enthalpy, respectively. The process was monitored during 12 days after cake’s preparation and some other product’s physical characteristics (weight loss, crumb firmness, crumb color) were also measured. The lowest degree of retrogradation was observed on the 12th day for the 20 % replacement samples, while the highest one was established for the control samples. Therefore, chia gel exhibited the expected retarding effect on starch retrogradation at 15 and 20 % level of egg replacement in the cake batter (low  enthalpy values). In general, with increasing chia gel concentration, starch retrogradation slowed down in all storage stages.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN VARIETAL HONEYS
Authors: Petrova Petranka , Mrmošanin Jelena , Petrović Stefan , Chochkova Maya , Jovanović Vesna Stankov
Published: July 2024

A total of fourteen honey samples, including monofloral, polyfloral, and honeydew honeys, collected from Bulgaria, Turkiye, and Morocco were analyzed with the aim to investigate the influence of floral origin on the biological properties of honey.The antioxidant activities of the samples were estimated using the DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and CUPRAC methods, as well as analyzing their phytochemical composition by measuring the total phenolic content through the Folin-Ciocalteu method and individual polyphenols by HPLC.The results demonstrated that honeydew honey exhibited the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity among all the samples tested. It was followed by linden and forest honeys, which also demonstrated significant biological activity. In contrast, acacia and ziziphus honeys displayed the lowest levels of phenolic content and antioxidant properties among the samples.Our results indicated that while the botanical origin of honey had a significant influence on its biological properties, other factors such as geographical location also played a role in determining its quality. The observed variations among the honey samples from the same botanical origin could be attributed to factors such as specific landscape conditions, including whether the honey was sourced from an urban or rural area, the timing of harvest, beekeeping practices, and storage conditions.
Estadística aplicada
Authors: Germán Martín
Published: July 2024

El libro aborda las temáticas de estadística y probabilidad aplicadas a las diferentes ciencias (Ciencias Sociales, Ciencias Administrativas y Ciencias Naturales) e ingenierías (Ingeniería Industrial, Ingeniería Civil, Ingeniería Mecánica, Ingeniería Química e Ingeniería Electrónica), con una explicación clara y precisa de los temas en diferentes contextos, desarrollando problemas paso a paso para una mejor comprensión de los temas que se abordan en el libro.

Esta primera edición trabaja los conceptos estadísticos a través de aplicaciones con datos cuantitativos y parte del uso de instrumentos de recolección de información, ordenamiento, determinación de medidas de posición, dispersión, asimetría y apuntamiento, para posteriormente, abordar la probabilidad y distribuciones, llegando al tema de regresiones para terminar con el análisis de los temas con el uso del programa estadístico PSPP.

Dirigido a estudiantes de todas las carreras que necesitan de la estadística para el análisis de resultados cuantitativos, no se restringe a carreras particulares, razón por la cual contiene diferentes aplicaciones, en diferentes contextos de la vida cotidiana y profesional.
ผลของการสอนโดยใช้วิธีสอน OK5R ที่มีต่อความสามารถในการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6
Authors: ศิลปศร ใจฝัน
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจเป็นการอ่านที่มีความสำคัญสำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 เนื่องจากช่วยให้นักเรียนสามารถแปลตัวอักษร คำ ข้อความ และประโยคอย่างเข้าใจ จนสามารถจับใจความของเรื่องที่อ่านได้ รวมถึงสามารถสรุปสาระสำคัญในแง่มุมต่าง ๆ เช่น การเปรียบเทียบ คาดเดาเหตุการณ์ วิเคราะห์เจตนาของผู้เขียน และข้อคิดที่ได้รับจากเรื่องที่อ่าน ทั้งนี้ วิธีสอน OK5R เป็นวิธีสอนที่ช่วยให้นักเรียนได้เชื่อมโยงความรู้เดิมกับความรู้ใหม่ ทำให้สามารถเข้าใจเรื่องที่อ่านได้ดียิ่งขึ้น ดังนั้น การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเปรียบเทียบความสามารถในการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 ก่อนและหลังการสอนโดยใช้วิธีสอน OK5R
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ คือ นักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 โรงเรียนบ้านแสนรัก (นามสมมติ) อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดเพชรบุรี ภาคเรียนที่ 2 ปีการศึกษา 2566 จำนวน 1 ห้องเรียน มีนักเรียนจำนวน 20 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ 1) แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้ 2) แบบทดสอบวัดความสามารถในการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (S.D.) และ t-test (Dependent Samples) ความสามารถในการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 โดยใช้วิธีสอน OK5R หลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ .01
ผลการวิจัย: ผลการสอนโดยใช้วิธีสอน OK5R มีผลต่อความสามารถในการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 ทำให้ความสามารถในการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจของนักเรียนสูงขึ้น แสดงให้เห็นว่าวิธีสอน OK5R สามารถนำมาใช้พัฒนาความสามารถในการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจของนักเรียนได้ เพราะมีลำดับขั้นตอนการจัดกิจกรรมที่ชัดเจน อีกทั้ง มีความน่าสนใจ ประกอบกับความหลากหลายของกิจกรรมที่ช่วยพัฒนาความสามารถในการอ่านของนักเรียนได้เป็นอย่างดี
สรุปผล: การศึกษาแสดงให้เห็นว่าทักษะการอ่านเพื่อความเข้าใจของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 จะดีขึ้นอย่างมากเมื่อใช้วิธีการสอน OK5R สิ่งนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่าแนวทางดังกล่าวทำงานได้ดีเพียงใดในการส่งเสริมการพัฒนาทักษะผ่านกิจกรรมที่วางแผนไว้และน่าสนใจ
Nursing Care for Chronic Disease
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the implementation and impact of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in nursing care for chronic diseases, focusing on their effectiveness, variability across healthcare settings, and the role of training and professional development.
Research Design and Methodology: Employing a mixed-methods design, this research integrates quantitative and qualitative approaches. A cross-sectional survey gathered data from nurses, patients, and healthcare administrators across urban and rural settings. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions provided qualitative insights. The sample included 300 participants for the survey and 50 for qualitative analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and thematic analysis.
Findings and Discussion: The study found that EBPs significantly improve patient outcomes in managing chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and COPD. However, variability in EBP implementation was noted, particularly between urban and rural healthcare settings, due to differences in resources and support. The research highlighted nurses' critical need for comprehensive training and continuous professional development. These findings support the hypothesis that EBPs enhance patient outcomes and align with theoretical frameworks such as the Chronic Care Model.
Implications: This study contributes to scientific knowledge and practical application by providing robust evidence on the benefits and challenges of EBPs. The findings underscore the importance of targeted training programs and fostering an organizational culture of continuous learning. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and strategies to overcome barriers to EBP adoption in resource-limited settings.
Understanding Estonia’s Cyber Support for Ukraine: Building Resilience, Not Status
Authors: Crandall Matthew
Published: July 2024

This article explores Estonia’s cyber support for Ukraine
following Russia’s invasion in February 2022. Despite its small size,
Estonia has significant cyber expertise and has played a pivotal
role in safeguarding Ukrainian digital infrastructure and provid-
ing cybersecurity support. While Estonian cyber contributions to
Ukraine are significant, it initially did not seek or receive interna-
tional attention. Estonia is typically vocal in promoting its cyberse-
curity and e-governance expertise. This article aims to first explore
the impact of Estonia’s cyber support for Ukraine. Second, it aims
to understand why Estonia did not try to use this support to bolster
its status as a cyber authority. To do this, Estonia’s cyber support
is analysed and put into the proper geopolitical context. Interviews
with high-ranking Estonian officials were conducted and an analysis
of policy output was performed. This article finds that the impor-
tance of cybersecurity assistance is not as critical as military assis-
tance, which is one reason why Estonia has not (yet) used its cyber
assistance as a status opportunity. Although cybersecurity support
may be considered secondary to military support, the significance
of Estonia’s cybersecurity assistance should not be overlooked.
Although Estonia did not pursue status initially, there are some
signs that this is beginning to change and Estonia is recognised for
its cyber expertise.
Estudiantes con necesidades educativas y la deserción escolar en la Unidad Educativa Economista Abdón Calderón de la ciudad de Quito
Authors: Romero Arciniega Vinicio Vladimir , Yupa Silva Martha María , Moreno Vega Luis Gonzalo , Rodríguez Bermeo Maydeli Mercedes , Orozco Herrera Rosa Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación, tiene como objetivo demostrar que  la discapacidad es o no motivo para la deserción escolar de las y los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Economista Abdon Calderon de la ciudad de Quito. Se utilizó el método cualitativo con un proceso metodológico participativo, incorporando técnicas de muestreo para extraer criterios de estudiantes, con un nivel de alcance correlacional con  variables dependientes e independientes. El problema surge de los cambios que se presentan en el país en lo que se relaciona a la educación y sobre todo a la atención a este grupo prioritario. Donde se valió de la investigación documental y de campo ya que se tomaron datos e información directa al personal directivo y docente de la Unidad Educativa Economista Abdon Calderon de la ciudad de Quito. Además de las diferentes fuentes de información secundaria (bibliográfica y webgráficas). Los resultados más relevantes que se pudo encontrar en el estudio de análisis e interpretación de resultados de la encuesta determino veinte estudiantes con necedidades educativas del periodo escolar 2023 – 2024, donde la mayor parte se concentra en el tipo de discapacidad física (1), sensorial (9) y en menores índices las de tipo psicosocial (2) intelectual (8).
KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ, LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY XƯƠNG CHÍNH MŨI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA SÀI GÒN
Authors: Vũ Đức Nhân
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: GXCM ít nguy hiểm đến tính mạng nhưng điều trị muộn sẽ can lệch hoặc bị bỏ xót gây di chứng sụp lõm, vẹo lệch tháp mũi ảnh hưởng chức năng mũi và thẩm mỹ khuôn mặt, gây ảnh hưởng tâm lý của người bệnh. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị GXCM. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca tiến cứu 13 người bệnh được chẩn đoán GXCM tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Sài Gòn từ 01/01/2020 đến 30/09/2020. Kết quả: Chấn thương GXCM xảy ra chủ yếu ở nam giới (76.9%), tỷ lệ nam:nữ là 3.3:1, độ tuổi trẻ (16-30 tuổi) thường gặp nhất (61.5%). Nguyên nhân GXCM đứng hàng đầu là tai nạn giao thông (61.5%). Hơn 90% là GXCM kín; phân loại theo Ogawa (2002) thường gặp nhất là gãy không di lệch (38.4%), gãy nén và gãy hỗn hợp bằng nhau (23.1%), gãy di lệch sang bên (xương hay vách ngăn) và gãy không phân loại được do phù nề ít gặp nhất và có tỷ lệ bằng nhau (7.7%); gần 30% GXCM phối hợp với các tổn thương khác, trong đó tổn thương mắt và chấn thương chỉnh hình thường gặp nhất với tỷ lệ bằng nhau là 23.1%, ngoài ra còn gặp tổn thương răng hàm mặt và thần kinh sọ não là 15.4%. Tất cả 13 trường hợp đều được chụp X-quang mũi nghiêng, nhưng chỉ 76.9% thấy đường gãy trên phim, 15.4% nghi ngờ có đường gãy và 7.7% không thấy đường gãy mặc dù lâm sàng khám có GXCM và được kiểm chứng lại bằng chụp CT scan sọ não. Có 7/13 người bệnh được chụp CT scan sọ não, phân loại theo Kun Hwang (2006) ghi nhận nhóm I (gãy đơn giản không di lệch) chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (42.8%), nhóm III (gãy vụn cài vào nhau hoặc sụp lún) chiếm tỷ lệ cao thứ 2 (28.6%). Thời gian điều trị nội trú trung bình 4.8 ngày, dưới 3 ngày chiếm 28.6%, từ 4 đến 7 ngày chiếm 71.4%, không có trường hợp trên 7 ngày. Tất cả BN đều có kết quả điều trị đạt sau xuất viện. Kết luận: Bệnh gặp ở mọi lứa tuổi, cả hai giới, chủ yếu nam giới và dưới 30 tuổi. Nguyên nhân GXCM đứng hàng đầu là tai nạn giao thông, phân loại theo Ogawa là gãy kín không di lệch, theo Kun Hwang là nhóm I (gãy đơn giản không di lệnh). Chụp CT-scan có độ đặc hiệu cao hơn chụp Xquang xương chính mũi nghiêng đơn thuần. Từ khóa: gãy xương chính mũi, chấn thương.
KHẢO SÁT KHOẢNG CÁCH GIỮA TRỤ ĐE VÀ CÁC CẤU TRÚC LÂN CẬN TRONG HÒM NHĨ TRÊN CT SCAN XƯƠNG THÁI DƯƠNG
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Chất , Bùi Thế Hưng , Mai Thị Trâm Anh
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Trụ đe thường được chọn là mốc phẫu thuật trong các phẫu thuật điều trị các bệnh lý của tai giữa, đặc biệt là trong kĩ thuật tiếp cận ngách mặt hay còn gọi là mở hòm nhĩ từ phía sau. Mục đích chính của nghiên cứu này là để xác định sự phân bố tần suất của khoảng cách từ trụ đe đến một số cấu trúc trong hòm nhĩ trên CT scan xương thái dương bình thường để tính toán mức trung bình của dân số và độ lệch chuẩn.
Mục tiêu: Khảo sát khoảng cách từ trụ đe đến cửa sổ tròn, trần hòm nhĩ và chỗ thừng nhĩ thoát ra khỏi thần kinh mặt.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt trên 120 bệnh nhân (65 nữ, 55 nam) từ 16 tuổi trở lên, được chụp CT scan xương thái dương tại Bệnh viện Tai Mũi Họng TP.HCM
Kết quả: Khoảng cách trung bình từ trụ đe đến cửa sổ tròn, trần hòm nhĩ và chỗ thoát của thừng nhĩ khỏi ngách mặt lần lượt là 7,72 ± 0,46mm; 8,37 ± 1,56 mm; 10,91 ± 1,93 mm. Các khoảng cách này đa số không có mối tương quan với tuổi nhưng kết quả cho thấy các khoảng cách này ở nam lớn hơn nữ và có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các nhóm thông khí khác nhau của xương thái dương.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu này cho thấy khoảng cách từ trụ đe đến các cấu trúc lân cận như cửa sổ tròn, trần hòm nhĩ, chỗ thoát của thừng nhĩ ra khỏi thần kinh VII có sự biến đổi rất lớn ở các cá thể khác nhau nên giá trị trung bình không có nhiều ý nghĩa. Mức độ biến thiên này nên được báo cáo để các phẫu thuật viên có cơ sở để thực hiện các điều chỉnh trên bàn mổ mà không gây tổn thương đến cấu trúc quan trọng.
Competencias del tutor para la enseñanza virtual de las ecuaciones diferenciales para ingenieros en formación
Authors: Lugo López Nidia Danigza , Barrera Buitrago Dayana Alejandra , Baez Acevedo Jhoan Sebastian , Bustos Rios Daniel Francisco
Published: July 2024

The growth of virtual and distance education, driven by Information and Communication Technologies, has highlighted the significance of tutor competencies in this context. This study focuses on the competencies required to facilitate the learning of differential equations in synchronous sessions, as conducted by the National Open and Distance University. A questionnaire was administered to students who rated web conferences on a scale of 1 to 5, accompanied by an openended question justifying their rating. Using a qualitative approach, grounded theory was employed for data analysis, identifying two axial codes grouped under the nuclear category: “Technological and Human Resources for Facilitating the Learning of Differential Equations in Web Conferences.” The results emphasize the fact that tutors should have indepth knowledge of the subject, course experience, technological skills, and adequate prior preparation. This study highlights the relevance of tutor competencies in the virtual teaching of differential equations for engineering students, providing insights to enhance the quality of distance education.

El crecimiento de la educación virtual y a distancia, impulsado por el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, ha destacado la importancia de las competencias del tutor en este contexto. Este estudio se enfoca en las competencias necesarias para facilitar el aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales en encuentros sincrónicos, como los realizados por la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia. Se aplicó un cuestionario a estudiantes que evaluaron las webconferencias en una escala del 1 al 5, junto con una pregunta abierta para justificar su calificación. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, se empleó la teoría fundamentada para el análisis de datos, identificando dos códigos axiales que se agruparon en la categoría nuclear: “Recursos tecnológicos y humanos para facilitar el aprendizaje de ecuaciones diferenciales en webconferencias”. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de que los tutores posean profundo conocimiento del tema, experiencia en el curso, habilidades tecnológicas y una preparación previa adecuada. Este estudio subraya la relevancia de las competencias del tutor en la enseñanza virtual de ecuaciones diferenciales para ingenieros en formación, proporcionando insights para mejorar la calidad de la educación a distancia.
Nuevos horizontes en la Educación Sanitaria Especializada: Explorando la plataforma de simulación virtual SIMOONS
Authors: Millán-Segovia Laura , Calduch Isaac , Jiménez-Llahí Meritxell , Bañeras Jordi
Published: July 2024

Online simulation is transforming healthcare education by providing an immersive and meaningful virtual environment for the development of technical and non-technical skills. This unique case study investigates the SIMOONS virtual simulation platform in the context of non-technical skills training for diverse healthcare professionals. The platform's functionalities, didactic specifics of online simulation, and the results in terms of participants' reactions and learning perception in the eTEAMS program are detailed, a cross-sectional program for healthcare education focused on improving non-technical skills. Results demonstrate that SIMOONS offers an effective alternative for recreating virtual learning environments with virtual patients. Additionally, participants emphasize that virtual simulation provides safe and participatory learning, comparable to face-to-face learning, allowing for effective feedback for transfer to clinical practice.

La simulación virtual está transformando la educación sanitaria especializada al proporcionar un entorno virtual inmersivo y significativo para el desarrollo de habilidades técnicas y no técnicas. Este estudio de caso único investiga la plataforma de simulación virtual SIMOONS en el contexto del entrenamiento de habilidades no técnicas para profesionales sanitarios diversos. Se detallan las funcionalidades de la plataforma, las especificidades didácticas de la simulación virtual y los resultados obtenidos en términos de reacción y percepción del aprendizaje por parte de los participantes del programa eTEAMS, un programa transversal de educación sanitaria especializada centrado en la mejora de las habilidades no técnicas. Los hallazgos muestran que SIMOONS ofrece una alternativa efectiva para recrear entornos virtuales de aprendizaje simulados con pacientes virtuales. Además, los participantes destacan que la simulación virtual brinda un aprendizaje seguro y participativo, equiparable al aprendizaje presencial, permitiendo una retroalimentación efectiva para la transferencia a la práctica clínica.
MUSEOS OLVIDADOS EN LA TIERRA DE CAMPOS DE VALLADOLID: EL CASO DE CINCO PUEBLOS CON GRAN VALOR PATRIMONIAL
Authors: Matellanes Lazo Mónica , Carreño Villada José Luís , López Iglesias Matías , Gigosos Tamariz María Teresa
Published: July 2024

The Tierra de Campos, area located in the northwest part of the province of Valladolid, has an unknown heritage wealth located in many cases, in small towns near the capital of the province. The objective of this research is to analyze the communication and accessibility of museums of great tourist interest that, located in five small towns with less than 1000 inhabitants, do not manage to have a recognized place among the rest. Thanks to the visit and contact with several Mayors and City Council Secretaries of the towns under study, a descriptive and analytical study was obtained of the context of its accessibility for tourists and of the communicative signage in which several institutional agents intervene. The results do not leave anyone indifferent, as they confirm that there is a clear lack of coordination between managers and public institutions that work together in the communication and location of these museums of great heritage value in the area.

La zona de Tierra de Campos, situada en la parte noroeste de la provincia de Valladolid, cuenta con una desconocida riqueza patrimonial localizada en muchos casos, en pequeños pueblos cercanos a la capital de la provincia. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la comunicación y accesibilidad de museos de gran interés turístico que, situados en cinco pequeños pueblos de menos de 1000 habitantes, no consiguen tener un lugar reconocido entre el resto. Gracias a la visita y contacto con varios alcaldes y secretarios de Ayuntamientos de los pueblos objeto de estudio, se han obtenido unos resultados descriptivos y analíticos del contexto de su accesibilidad para los turistas y de la señalética comunicativa en la que intervienen varios agentes institucionales. Los resultados no dejan indiferentes, al constatar que existe una descoordinación clara entre los gestores privados e instituciones públicas que, trabajan conjuntamente en la comunicación y localización de estos museos de gran valor patrimonial de la zona.
TURISMO SLOW: MOTIVACIONES TURÍSTICAS EN FUNCIÓN DE RASGOS DE PERSONALIDAD Y VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS
Authors: Gómez Lissarrague Alejandra , Moral Jiménez María de la Villa
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze tourist motivations and the choice of the slow tourism modality based on personality traits, age, gender, income level and the effects that the pandemic. 192 people with previous tourist experiences with an age range between 23 and 65 years (X = 44.49; SD = 13.24) participated. Differences have been found in the motivations to travel, so that at a lower age and income level, hedonistic motivation predominates. The relationship between Extraversion with social motivation and Openness with monumental motivations is confirmed.

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las motivaciones turísticas y la elección de turismo slow en función de los rasgos de personalidad, la edad, el género, el nivel de ingresos y los efectos de la pandemia. Han participado 192 personas con experiencias turísticas previas, con edades entre los 23 y los 65 años (X = 44,49; DT = 13,24). Se han encontrado diferencias en las motivaciones para viajar, de modo que a menor edad y nivel de ingresos predomina la motivación hedonista. Se confirma la relación entre la Extraversión con la motivación social y la Apertura con las motivaciones monumentales.
EL EMPRENDIMIENTO TURÍSTICO RURAL Y SUS TENDENCIAS A TRAVÉS DE UN ANÁLISIS BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Quispe Fernández Gabith Miriam , Jurado Almonte José Manuel , Ayaviri Nina Dante
Published: July 2024

This research carries out a bibliometric analysis of rural tourism entrepreneurship with the aim of understanding the research carried out. The analysis covers the period 2002-2022 and uses the Scopus indexing database. It includes scientific articles, conference contributions and book chapters published in English and Spanish. The tools used for this analysis were Bibliometrix and VOSviewer. The conclusions show a sustained growth in scientific production and the existence of important countries involved in this subject. Trends in tourism entrepreneurship are focused on local development, sustainability of rural tourism enterprises and human and social capital.

Esta investigación realiza un análisis bibliométrico del emprendimiento turístico rural con el objetivo de conocer la investigación desarrollada. El análisis contempla el periodo 2002-2022 y emplea la base de datos de indexación Scopus. Contempla artículos científicos, aportaciones de conferencias y capítulos de libros publicados en inglés y español. Las herramientas que permitieron realizar este análisis fueron Bibliometrix y VOSviewer. Las conclusiones muestran un crecimiento sostenido de la producción científica y la existencia de importantes países involucrados en esta temática. Las tendencias en la actividad emprendedora turística están centradas en el desarrollo local, la sostenibilidad de los emprendimientos turísticos rurales y el capital humano y social.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Hermosa Del Vasto Paola Marcela , Arco Castro María Lourdes
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained attention in tourism, which requires its sustainability. Our study focuses on a bibliometric analysis of AI in sustainable tourism using 174 manuscripts from 2000 to 2022. One of the main findings is that 'intelligence' appears frequently, followed by related terms such as work, performance, resources, sustainability, impact, optimization and management. There is no previous evidence on AI in the context of sustainable tourism to explain how public managers or politicians design public policies to create and improve resource efficiency.

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) ha ganado atención en el turismo, que requiere su sostenibilidad. Nuestro estudio se centra en un análisis bibliométrico de la IA en el turismo sostenible utilizando 174 manuscritos de 2000 a 2022. Una de las principales conclusiones es que "inteligencia" aparece con frecuencia, seguida de términos relacionados como trabajo, rendimiento, recursos, sostenibilidad, impacto, optimización y gestión. No existen pruebas previas sobre la IA en el contexto del turismo sostenible que expliquen cómo los gestores públicos o los políticos diseñan políticas públicas para crear y mejorar la eficiencia de los recursos.
CYBERSECURITY IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH: CURRENT ISSUES, TRENDS, AND AN AGENDA FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
Authors: Alonso-Almeida Maria del Mar , Giglio Carlo
Published: July 2024

This paper compares two literature reviews on cybersecurity issues focused on the mature organisations, business and management field, and the embryonic tourism and hospitality area. Hence, we use the general study on the former as a benchmark for the narrower review on the latter, to map the current trends and identify the corresponding gaps. Findings suggest the following topic clusters for future research: (1) machine learning, artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data; (2) fraud and reputation; (3) phishing and social engineering; (4) human security and user education.

Este artículo compara dos revisiones bibliográficas sobre cuestiones de ciberseguridad centradas en el ámbito de las empresas y la gestión empresarial, por una parte, y en el sector del turismo y la hostelería por otra. De este modo, se utiliza el estudio general en el ámbito empresarial como punto de referencia para el análisis sobre el sector del turismo, con el fin de trazar las tendencias actuales e identificar las lagunas existentes. Los resultados sugieren los siguientes temas para futuras investigaciones: (1) aprendizaje automático, inteligencia artificial, blockchain y big data; (2) fraude y reputación; (3) phishing e ingeniería social; (4) seguridad y educación.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Cerita Fantasi Berbantuan Wondershare Filmora Di Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Kota Binjai
Authors: Gading Hakim Alamsyah Daulay  , Muharrina Harahap
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop teaching materials for fantasy stories in the form of videos with the help of the Wondershare Filmora application in class VII SMP. This research is development research (RnD) using the Borg and Gall research procedure, which has been simplified in stages and adapted to the needs and limitations of this study. The stages carried out in this study are a) Potential and Problems, b) Data Collection, c) Product Design, d) Validation, and e) Revision. The subject of this development research is to get the valid results of the product from the three validators, namely material expert validators, media experts, and Indonesian language subject teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Kota Binjai. Data collection techniques include interviews with subject teachers and questionnaires that will be conducted to find out the needs of students. The results of this study indicate that the products developed from this research, namely teaching materials for fantasy stories assisted by Wondershare Filmora in the form of videos, are included in very feasible/good qualifications with a value from material validators of 78.8% and media experts of 89.6% and subject teachers of 92.5%. An average value of 86.9% is obtained to conclude that the products in this study are very good/feasible for teachers' and students' learning use.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Flipbook Maker Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Tema 6 Subtema 1 di SDN 104231 Batang Kuis
Authors: Elysa Bella Sitopu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the validity of e-modules based on flipbook maker on the theme 6 subtheme 1 in SDN 104231 Trunk Quiz, and, to find out the effectiveness of e-modules based on flipbook maker on theme 6 subtheme 1 in SDN 104231 Trunk Quiz, to know the practicality of e-modules based on flipbook maker on the theme 6 subtheme 1 in SDN 104231 Trunk Quiz. This research uses a type of research and development with the ADDIE model which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The population of this study were all students of class IV SDN 104231 Trunk quiz. The subject of this study is IV-B class of 30 students, the object of this research is the development of e-module flipbook maker teaching materials on the theme of 6 subthemes 1 learning 1. The results of this study showed an increase in the learning outcomes of students with the theme 6 subtheme 1 in SDN 104231 Trunk Quiz.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar di Sekolah Luar Biasa Al Khariq
Authors: Indah Wulandari  , Nova Estu Harsiwi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify what learning technologies are used as learning media that can be used by students who have special needs. The use of technology in learning in Special Schools (SLB) is increasingly important in facing the development of modern education. This research aims to explore the influence of the use of technology on student learning achievement in the Special School (SLB) environment. The research method used is a quantitative study by collecting research materials and processing the research. The results of the research show that the use of technology in learning has a significant positive impact on student learning achievement at SLB Al-Khariq Dsn Tempel-Ngonggot-Nganjuk. The experimental group showed greater improvements in academic achievement compared to the control group. In addition, data analysis also revealed that students felt more involved and motivated in the learning process when technology was used effectively. These findings indicate the importance of appropriate technology integration in the context of inclusive education to improve the quality of learning and academic outcomes of students in Special Schools (SLB). This research makes an important contribution in supporting inclusive education policies and practices that center on the use of technology to improve the learning achievement of special school students. The implications of these findings can help policy makers and educational practitioners to design more effective and inclusive learning strategies in special school environments.
Penyimpangan Maksim Kesopanan Dalam Video “Mbambong” Di Youtube Woko Channel
Authors: Alifia Risnadian Aulia  , Wendy Febia Nuricahyati
Published: July 2024

Deviations from the principles of politeness by speech participants are generally due to the desire to achieve a speech. The implicit meaning of speech can have a positive or negative meaning, depending on the context and circumstances when the speech occurs. The purpose of this deviation is, for example, to ridicule, humiliate, show antipathy, and so on, the purpose of which is to harm other people. This research is entitled Deviations from the Maxim of Politeness in the "Mbambong" Video on the Youtube Woko Channel. This research will discuss the forms of deviation from the maxim of politeness in the video "Mbambong" on the Woko Channel YouTube. The aim of this research is to understand the forms of deviation from the maxim of politeness in the "Mbambong" video on the Woko Channel YouTube. This research includes pragmatic studies. The theory used in this research is Leech's maxim of politeness theory because it is considered the most complete of the existing parts of the maxim of politeness. This study used qualitative research methods. Dhata in this research was taken from conversations between paraga in the video "Mbambong" on the Woko Channel YouTube. The source of dhata in this research comes from videos and then transcribed in the form of words and sentences. Based on the results of the research, there are 6 deviations from the maxims in the "Mbambong" video, namely deviations from the maxims: wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, compatibility and sympathy.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kurikulum Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Alifah Aulia Nurfadhilah  , Daffa Harits Ariyadi  , Dwi Ratnawati  , Erva Karimatunisa  , Kurnia Dewi Kusumaningrum  , Bahtiyar Heru Susanto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze curriculum management as an effort to improve the quality of education. The curriculum is an important component in the education system that determines the direction, content and methods of learning. Through effective management, the curriculum can be prepared and implemented well so that it is able to support the achievement of the expected graduate competencies. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This approach was chosen because it allows researchers to thoroughly analyze various sources of information and relevant literature on curriculum management. Therefore, this research suggests the need to increase school management capacity and provide adequate resources to support an effective curriculum.
Análisis Correlacional entre los Planes de Mejoramiento Institucional y la Gestión Educativa en Instituciones Colombianas
Authors: Rodríguez Medina Luís Jesús
Published: July 2024

Los planes de mejoramiento y la gestión educativa se consideran un proceso crucial para el avance y calidad del accionar educativo desde las instituciones, se resalta que estas se encuentran sujetas a los estándares y normas educativas de Colombia con la finalidad de mejorar el rendimiento académico de la población estudiantil. Por consiguiente, el presente trabajo de investigación trató la correlación existente entre las variables: Planes de Mejoramiento Institucional y la Gestión Educativa en dos instituciones educativas colombianas: Portal Campestre Norte y Villas de San Juan de Girón de Colombia, desde dos perspectivas; la gerencia educativa y los conceptos que adopta el Ministerio de Educación Nacional. Se utilizó el método cuantitativo, alcance correlacional y un análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial, con una muestra no probabilística e intencional de 52 docentes y 3 directivos; para la recopilación de los datos se realizó la técnica de la encuesta y los instrumentos fueron el cuestionario estructurado y rúbrica de evaluación. Como resultado, las dimensiones de las variables demostraron una relación significativa debido a que los valores p obtenidos en la prueba Rho de Spearman (0.002) resultó inferior a 0.05.  Llegando a la conclusión, que si existe la relación entre entre la Gestión Educativa y los Planes de Mejoramiento Institucional. Por lo tanto, se recomienda integrar Planes de Mejoramiento como herramientas clave para sistematizar la educación, con responsabilidades compartidas entre directivos, educadores y consejo académico.
Impact of Global Warming on Crop Production: Example from Farmers' Insight and Adaptation Measure
Authors: Muhammad Usman
Published: July 2024

Globally, existing social, economic, and agricultural systems foster extreme inequity and irrationality, leading to problems such as poverty, racial discrimination, misogyny, and environmental degradation. Many of these problems are getting worse, increasing the likelihood of social and environmental collapse. However, climate change has severely affected the social, economic agricultural sector of the world including Pakistan. This article examines the autonomous climate change adaptation approaches adopted by farmers in Punjab, Pakistan, and assesses their influence on crop yield. The study utilizes a simultaneous equation model to analyze the effects of various adaptation measures on both adapters and non-adapters. Findings based on data collected from 390 sugarcane growers reveal a high level of awareness among farmers regarding the current climate condition, leading them to undertake appropriate adaptation measures. However, challenges such as the availability of knowledge on climate change and the limited arable land area significantly affect farmers' adaptive decision-making. While some farmers employ strategies such as improved irrigation and increased fertilizer use, many still lack sufficient adaptation measures. The study establishes that non-adapted growers experience a negative impact on sugarcane production. Therefore, the article recommends that policymakers focus on addressing the gaps in adaptation strategies adopted by sugarcane growers to mitigate the effects of climate change. Moreover, policymakers should develop suitable adaptation strategies to assist farmers in coping with climate-related disasters, thereby enhancing farmers' income and promoting the revitalization and modernization of agriculture in rural areas.
Analysis of the agricultural development model and the transformation that occurred in Dagen Village, Jaten Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Aisiyah Liliyes Lina Tory , Luthfi Raihan Andhika , Sampurani Salsabila , Fitriyyah Sofia , Lopulalan Reinhard Richard , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explain the potential and problems in Dagen Village, structural and institutional transformation, technology transfer, as well as analysis of appropriate agricultural development models to be implemented in the village. Methods: Methodologically, this research consists of data collection and data analysis. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, recording and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis was carried out using qualitative research methods. Results: The results of this research found several findings. First, the potential of Dagen Village lies in rice farming land, while the problem of Dagen Village is factory waste pollution due to industrial activities which can threaten the sustainability and productivity of the land. Second, the structural transformation that occurred was a gradual transition from agricultural activities to the non-agricultural sector, then from the industrial sector to the service sector. Third, institutional transformation occurs gradually, starting from habits, becoming culture, from the perspective of Poktan and Gapoktan it can be said to be empowered, described by the ownership of assets, mastery of science and technology, as well as freedom in making choices and decisions in agribusiness activities in rural areas. Fourth, technology transfer is channeled by various contributory parties. Fifth, the Agricultural Development model in Degan Village uses the Locational Mode model based on Von Thunen's theory that differences in transportation of each agricultural commodity from the place of production to the nearest market influence the type of land use in an area.