bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obstacles to Agricultural Development in the District of Samarra and AL-Dour
Authors: Muhamad Zilal Abdul Karim , Abdul Latif Abdul Karim Rashid
Published: August 2023

This article presents a comprehensive study conducted in Samarra and Al-Dour districts, focusing on the impact of agricultural components on development. The study aims to identify and analyze the natural, human, and economic obstacles that impede agricultural progress in the region. Through questionnaire data analysis, several key findings emerge. Natural factors such as inadequate rainfall, arid soil conditions, and soil salinization pose significant challenges to agricultural development. Insufficient utilization of water resources further exacerbates these constraints. Agricultural pests also cause substantial damage to crops, leading to farmer abandonment of agricultural practices. Roughly 30-35% of cultivated areas are affected. Moreover, a decline in agricultural labor is observed, with individuals deterred by constraints and limited financial returns. The increasing population in the region intensifies food demand and pressures agricultural land for housing, compounding challenges for farmers. Water scarcity emerges as a primary constraint, leading to neglect of agricultural areas due to inadequate irrigation. Progressive soil salinization and desertification, influenced by natural and human factors, worsen the situation. Approximately 22.38 km² of land are affected, particularly in eastern and southern Samarra and eastern Al-Dour. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions and policies to overcome these obstacles and foster sustainable agricultural development. Strategies should prioritize water resource management, pest control, technological advancements, and addressing labor shortages. Implementing these measures will contribute to long-term agricultural sustainability, food security, and economic growth in the studied regions.
Highlights:

Natural and human constraints hinder agricultural progress in Samarra and Al-Dour districts.
Agricultural pests cause significant damage and discourage farming activities.
Water scarcity and soil salinization negatively impact agricultural development.
Exploring the Use of Microsoft PowerPoint for Early Childhood Education: A Community Engagement Program
Authors: Yuliana Leni , Adinugroho Mukhtar , Yudianto Firman , Herlambang Teguh , Susanto Fajar Annas , Rihlah Jauharotur
Published: August 2023

In traditional early childhood education, teachers often rely on paper-based materials for teaching letters and numbers recognition, which can quickly bore young children. This study aimed to explore the use of Microsoft PowerPoint as an interactive learning media for early childhood education. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved a community engagement program in Harapan Bangsa PAUD, East Java, Indonesia, to introduce the use of Microsoft PowerPoint to teachers. Interviews, observations, and event documentation provided data for descriptive analysis. The program improved teachers' ability to experiment with new and interactive educational material, according to the findings. Community involvement programs improve early childhood education and promote the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, according to participants and the PAUD Harapan Bangsa. This study highlights the potential of using technology, specifically Microsoft PowerPoint, in early childhood education, and the importance of community engagement in promoting innovation and improving education quality.Highlights:

Microsoft PowerPoint as a learning medium for preschool children

Community engagement programs to explore innovative learning media

ICT incorporation in early childhood education

Keywords: Early childhood education, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Learning Media, Microsoft PowerPoint, Community Engagement.
Mitigating Seasonality in Uzbekistan's Tourism Sector: Impacts and Countermeasures
Authors: Orzigul Kilichova , Murodullayev Bekzod  , Norkulova Dilfuza
Published: August 2023

This research undertakes a comprehensive examination of seasonality in Uzbekistan's tourism services market, with the ultimate goal of devising strategies to mitigate its adverse effects. Utilizing methods such as logical reasoning, deductive analysis, and statistical as well as economic analyses, the study explores various factors influencing seasonality in tourism. These factors include natural-climatic conditions, economic solvency, social timing, demographic demand, psychological elements, logistics development, and service quality. The analysis categorizes these variables into primary (natural-climatic) and secondary (all remaining) influences. Our results indicate that 94.9% of foreign tourists to Uzbekistan in the first quarter of 2022 were from CIS countries, reflecting a marked decrease in tourist arrivals, particularly from non-CIS countries, attributable to pandemic-induced flight restrictions and quarantine measures. This downturn underscores the urgency for strategic interventions to minimize seasonality's negative impact on Uzbekistan's tourism economy, thereby improving the country's tourism sector's resilience against external shocks.

Highlights:

Seasonality in tourism is driven by diverse factors, both primary and secondary.

Pandemic-led measures triggered an 80.3% plunge in Uzbekistan's foreign tourist arrivals in Q1 2021.

Strategic actions to minimize seasonality's impact can boost the resilience of Uzbekistan's tourism sector.

Keywords: Seasonality, Uzbekistan, Tourism Sector, Mitigation Strategies, Pandemic Impact.
Enhancing Legal Awareness Among High School Students through Education and Counselling: A Case Study at SMA Negeri 45 Maluku Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Latumahina Fransina , Nurlette Muhaimin Haris , Somar Lukman Hakim
Published: August 2023

This article presents a case study conducted at SMA Negeri 45 Maluku Tengah, Indonesia, focusing on the implementation of an educational and counselling program aimed at increasing legal awareness among high school students. The study utilized a participatory action research approach, with KKN (Community Service Program) undertaken by students from Universitas Pattimura. The research objectives were to develop students' understanding of the importance of education and counselling in promoting legal awareness, shape their attitudes towards law compliance, and motivate them to achieve their aspirations. Through the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical engagement, the program aimed to instill a sense of responsibility and prevent negative behaviors and exposure to harmful influences. The findings indicated that the program successfully increased legal awareness among the students, resulting in improved behavior, mental resilience, intellectual growth, and emotional well-being. This study highlights the significance of education and counselling initiatives in cultivating legal consciousness among high school students, serving as a guide for educators and relevant stakeholders. The implications of this research emphasize the need for further exploration and implementation of similar programs to foster positive attitudes towards the law and encourage personal development among youth, ultimately contributing to a just and law-abiding society. Indonesia is a country that is based on law, therefore all citizens in it are obliged to comply with existing laws, and have the right to receive legal protection in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Awareness of the law among high school students, so that it can motivate and become an image for students to avoid negative traits and avoid promiscuity. thereby increasing the spirit in terms of mental, intellectual and emotional. And provide motivation in achieving every goal.Highlight: Importance of Education and Counselling: The integration of education and counselling programs plays a crucial role in increasing legal awareness among high school students, enabling them to understand the significance of law in their lives. Character Development: The programs aim to shape the behavior and characteristics of students, fostering a sense of responsibility, compliance with the law, and motivation to achieve their aspirations. Mental, Intellectual, and Emotional Growth: By enhancing legal awareness, students experience an overall improvement in their mental resilience, intellectual capacity, and emotional well-being, contributing to their personal development. Keyword: Legal Wareness, Education and Counselling, High School Students, Community Service, Character Development.
Improving the Psychological Well-Being of Post-Pandemic Students through Optimistic Thinking Training
Authors: Kamaratih Dewi , Rukmana Gilang Mukti , Haq Alfiza Fakhriya
Published: August 2023

One of the changes that have occurred in the field of education after the COVID-19 pandemic is the drastic change in the learning model, where teaching and learning activities are carried out online. This requires students to adapt quickly. This adjustment has an impact on students' psychological well-being as they deal with the changes that occur. The psychological well-being of post-pandemic students is in the low and medium categories, so an effort is needed to improve this condition. The optimistic thinking training aims to help students improve their psychological wellbeing after the pandemic. The stages in this program are providing optimistic thinking interventions using the ABCDE (Adversity, Belief, Consequences, Disposition, and Energization) method. The result of this training is an increase in psychological well-being among students who take part in the training program. Having psychological well-being can help students master and adapt to the environment effectively, establish positive relationships with others, and develop their potential from time to time.

Highlights:

Rapid Adaptation: Students faced a rapid shift to online learning during the pandemic, requiring quick adaptation to a new learning model.

Optimistic Thinking Training: Implementing the ABCDE method, optimistic thinking training aims to improve the psychological well-being of post-pandemic students.

Benefits of Psychological Well-Being: Improved psychological well-being helps students effectively navigate their environment, establish positive relationships, and maximize their potential.

Keywords: online learning, psychological well-being, optimistic thinking training, post-pandemic students, adaptation.
Training on Milkfish Processing to Enhance the Knowledge of Tambak Asri Surabaya Community in Fish Crackers Production
Authors: Anshory Izza , Sulistiyowati Indah , Hudi Lukman , Romadhon Muh Arul , Pratama Hariska Ade
Published: August 2023

Tambak Asri Village, which is located in Morokrembangan Village, Surabaya City, some of its people have problems in community welfare. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve community welfare through providing knowledge about making milkfish crackers. The method used in this community service activity is divided into two stages. The first stage is to communicate with abdimas partners regarding fish crackers making activities. The second stage is to explain the formulation and processing of milkfish into cracker products.  The result of this community service activity is the increase in knowledge of how to process milkfish into fish crackers products.

Highlights:

Enhanced welfare: The community service activity aims to improve the welfare of Tambak Asri Village residents through knowledge sharing on milkfish cracker production.

Two-stage method: The activity involves communication with abdimas partners and providing explanations on the formulation and processing of milkfish for cracker production.

Increased knowledge: The outcome of the community service activity is an increased understanding among participants on how to process milkfish into fish cracker products.

Keywords: Tambak Asri, Surabaya, community welfare, milkfish crackers, knowledge
East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Student Communication Accommodation Strategy in Sidoarjo
Authors: Sandi Sahrul Ali , Dharma Ferry Adhi
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study aims to explore the accommodation strategies employed by students from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) studying in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, in their interactions with local students and the surrounding community. Drawing on the communication accommodation theory, data was collected through purposive sampling using interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings revealed three forms of communication accommodation: convergence (using both Indonesian and Javanese languages during interactions), divergence (using their native language from NTT), and overaccommodation (expressed through loud laughter and speech patterns). The study highlights the significance of the accommodation process between NTT students and local students and community members in achieving effective cross-cultural communication. The implications of these findings shed light on the importance of cultural sensitivity and understanding in fostering harmonious interactions among diverse populations.

Highlights:

The study explores cross-cultural accommodation strategies of NTT students in Sidoarjo.

Findings reveal convergence, divergence, and overaccommodation as forms of communication accommodation.

The study emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity for effective cross-cultural communication.

Keywords: cross-cultural accommodation, NTT students, communication accommodation, cultural sensitivity, effective communication
Enhancing PIA Cake Entrepreneurs through MSME Strategy Training in the Digital Era: A Post-COVID-19 Priority
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Sriyono Sriyono , Hermawan Sigit
Published: August 2023

This scientific article focuses on the post-COVID-19 priority of UMSIDA Community Partnership for PIA Cake Entrepreneurs in the Warurejo Gang Nangka area. The study aims to provide MSME strategy assistance in the digital era by offering training in production management, financial management, and marketing management. The methods involved conventional observations and expert consultation. The results indicate that the training significantly improved the entrepreneurs' creative thinking and operational, financial, and marketing management skills. The implications of this study underscore the importance of equipping small cake businesses with the necessary strategies to thrive in the digital economy, fostering economic growth and resilience in the global market.

Highlight:

Focus on Post-COVID-19 Priorities: The article emphasizes the significance of addressing the challenges faced by PIA Cake Entrepreneurs in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

MSME Strategy Training: The study highlights the importance of providing training in production, financial, and marketing management to enhance the skills and capabilities of small cake businesses in the digital era.

Improved Entrepreneurial Skills: The results indicate a positive impact on the entrepreneurs' creative thinking and operational, financial, and marketing management skills, fostering their capacity to adapt and thrive in the global market.

Keyword: Post-COVID-19, MSME Strategy Assistance, Digital Era, PIA Cake Entrepreneurs, Economic Growth
Sosialization Fintech Literacy Peer to Peer Lending Syariah as Sidoarjo MSME Capital
Authors: Latifah Fitri Nur , Ariyanti Novia , Fauji Imam , Tiswanah Nuris
Published: August 2023

This article explores the transformative role of financial technology (fintech) in Indonesia, specifically focusing on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Sidoarjo. While fintech presents a promising avenue for MSME growth by providing access to banking services and capital, its adoption is hindered by limited MSME familiarity with fintech tools. In response, this study introduces the Peer-to-Peer Lending Sharia scheme as a viable alternative capital source for nonbankable MSMEs. The research employs a multifaceted approach encompassing awareness campaigns and educational initiatives to boost MSME fintech literacy. Through a comprehensive evaluation, this intervention reveals improved understanding and acceptance of fintech solutions among MSMEs. Consequently, the article underscores the significance of nurturing fintech literacy in enhancing financial inclusion, promoting sustainable MSME expansion, and fostering economic resilience in Indonesia.

Highlights:

Empowering Nonbankable MSMEs: Explore the impact of fintech adoption, particularly Peer-to-Peer Lending, in enabling growth for traditionally underserved micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia.

Enhancing Fintech Literacy: Investigate the efficacy of literacy initiatives aimed at increasing MSMEs' understanding and utilization of fintech tools, focusing on Peer-to-Peer Lending schemes, to overcome barriers in adoption.

Sustainable Economic Resilience: Highlight the potential of improved MSME fintech literacy to foster financial inclusion, promote sustainable business expansion, and contribute to economic resilience within local communities in Sidoarjo, Indonesia.

Keywords: Fintech, MSMEs, Peer-to-Peer Lending, Financial Inclusion, Indonesia
Empowering Accounting Educators: Innovative Development through Community Engagement
Authors: Sigit Hermawan  , Rahmawati Imelda Dian , Sriyono  , Dini Amelia Nugraha , Masrifah Anis
Published: August 2023

This study underscores the imperative for continuous teacher development by elucidating an innovative community engagement endeavor aimed at augmenting the proficiency of accounting educators within the Sidoarjo Regency's Subject Teachers Forum (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran – MGMP). Employing a triad of methodologies encompassing awareness campaigns, training modules, and mentorship, the initiative proffers a curriculum centered on teaching factory concepts, financial technology integration, and millennial business trends. Evidenced by amplified pre- to post-test scores, the outcomes reveal a discernible upswing in pedagogical acumen following program participation. Qualitatively, heightened post-training dialogues showcase expanded knowledge domains concerning the aforementioned subjects, bolstering the claim of qualitative competence enhancement. This pioneering approach holds potential implications for fostering transformative teaching paradigms in the global pedagogical landscape.

Highlights:

Innovative Engagement: This study presents an inventive community engagement strategy that redefines teacher development through collaborative initiatives.

Targeted Curriculum: The program introduces a curriculum emphasizing teaching factory concepts, financial technology integration, and millennial business trends, fostering contemporary pedagogical approaches.

Measured Impact: Quantitative improvement observed in pre- and post-test scores is substantiated by qualitative enhancements, underscoring the efficacy of the engagement in elevating accounting educators' proficiency.

Keywords: Accounting educators, Competence enhancement, Community engagement, Pedagogical innovation, Teacher development.
Progressive Islamic Teaching and Learning: Integrating Knowledge and Practice for Societal Advancement
Authors: Akbar Romadlon Dzulfikar , Istikomah Istikomah , Haryanto Budi
Published: August 2023

This conceptual study explores the paradigm of progressive Islamic teaching and learning, addressing the disconnection between traditional teachings and modern science, which hinders their societal relevance. Fueled by the "progressive Islam" paradigm initiated by Muhammadiyah, this research advocates for integrating Islamic doctrines and practices with scientific knowledge to enhance individual and societal well-being. Employing a conceptual survey, the study analyzes existing literature to propose that modern teaching methods should be employed to facilitate a deeper understanding, practical application, and reflection of Islamic teachings. The study's implications underline the significance of fostering a harmonious integration between Islamic education and modern knowledge, contributing to the advancement of both individual growth and social progress. Highlight: Societal Disconnection Addressed: This study explores the paradigm of progressive Islamic teaching, bridging the gap between traditional teachings and modern science, crucial for enhancing societal relevance. Integration for Well-being: Fueled by the "progressive Islam" paradigm, the research advocates for merging Islamic doctrines and practices with scientific knowledge to bolster individual and societal well-being. Modernization of Education: Through a conceptual survey, the study emphasizes the importance of utilizing contemporary teaching methods to enable a comprehensive grasp, practical implementation, and thoughtful contemplation of Islamic teachings, thereby contributing to individual growth and societal advancement. Keyword: Progressive Islamic Teaching, Modern Science, Societal Relevance, Integrating Knowledge, Teaching Methods
Legal Counseling: Preventing Crime through a Local Wisdom Approach
Authors: Salam Safrin , Suhartono Rizki Mustika , Karim La Ode Muhammad , Yusran Yusran , Azhar Eko
Published: August 2023

This scientific article aims to explore the role of local wisdom in strengthening law enforcement and preventing crime in Buton community. By employing a research methodology adhering to academic standards, the study identifies the forms of local wisdom and its implications for crime prevention. The research findings highlight the significance of cultural festivals, particularly the "pesta kampung" tradition, which embodies values such as communal harmony, compassion, and mutual cooperation. These values contribute to raising legal awareness and fostering a sense of responsibility among the community. The results underscore the potential of local wisdom approaches as effective tools for crime prevention. The implications of this study can inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and researchers worldwide, shedding light on the importance of incorporating local cultural practices into legal frameworks to promote law-abiding behaviors and enhance community well-being.

Highlights:

Local wisdom plays a vital role in preventing crime through community engagement.

Cultural festivals serve as platforms to reinforce law enforcement values and promote legal awareness.

Incorporating local wisdom into crime prevention strategies can enhance community well-being and foster a sense of responsibility among individuals.

Keywords: Crime prevention, local wisdom, cultural festivals, law enforcement, community engagement.
Enhancing Communication Skills for Studentpreneurs: A Training Program on Public Speaking
Authors: Herachwati Nuri , Isnaini Santi , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to enhance the communication skills of studentpreneurs in the WEBS unit at Universitas Airlangga. Through a community engagement activity aligned with SDGs 4 and 8, a training program focused on public speaking skills was conducted. The two-day training in May 2023 resulted in notable improvements in participants' knowledge and skills. They displayed increased confidence, effective body language, eye contact, and improved delivery, all crucial for their entrepreneurial pursuits. The training received positive feedback, with high engagement and enthusiasm from participants and speakers. Pre- and post-test assessments revealed enhanced understanding of communication elements, cultural factors, and psychological aspects related to public speaking. Participants also demonstrated growth in public speaking abilities, showcasing greater boldness, facial expressions, vocal modulation, and originality in presenting ideas. The findings underscore the significance of practical application and continuous development of communication skills. This study offers valuable insights to researchers and professionals, providing an effective approach for enhancing communication competencies among studentpreneurs.

Highlight:

Community engagement activity targeting studentpreneurs within the WEBS unit at Universitas Airlangga, addressing communication weaknesses.

Training program on public speaking resulting in increased knowledge, skills, confidence, and improved communication techniques.

Positive outcomes demonstrated through high participant engagement, knowledge enhancement, and noticeable improvements in public speaking abilities.

Keyword:

WEBS, Communication Skills, Public Speaking, Studentpreneurs, Training Program
Impact of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Satria Hendy , As Sahara Masyitah , Fitriani Yeni
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the effect of four independent variables, namely independent commissioners, audit committees, leverage, and firm size, as mechanisms of good corporate governance on the financial performance of Indonesian manufacturing companies. The population consists of 142 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and publishing financial reports from 2019 to 2022. Panel data regression analysis using E-Views Software is employed for analysis. The findings reveal that independent commissioners, audit committees, leverage, and firm size collectively influence financial performance by 36.2%, with the remaining 64.8% attributed to other factors. All variables demonstrate a significant influence, but only independent commissioners exhibit a negative effect. These findings emphasize the importance of effective corporate governance practices in enhancing financial performance and provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to foster sustainable and resilient corporate environments.

Highlight:

Multiple Independent Variables: The study examines the impact of four crucial corporate governance mechanisms, including independent commissioners, audit committees, leverage, and firm size, on the financial performance of Indonesian manufacturing companies.

Collective Influence on Financial Performance: The findings suggest that these corporate governance mechanisms collectively contribute to 36.2% of the financial performance variation, highlighting their significant role in shaping company outcomes.

Negative Effect of Independent Commissioners: Interestingly, the study reveals that while all variables show a substantial influence, independent commissioners have a negative effect on financial performance, necessitating further investigation and potential policy adjustments.

Keyword: Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, Manufacturing Companies, Panel Data Regression, Indonesia
Pengenalan Penerjemahan: Antara Ilmu, Seni dan Keterampilan
Authors: Saptanto Hari Wibawa  , Indah Puspitasari  , Pureka Mufida Nadira Yuni
Published: August 2023

Perbedaan struktur gramatikal antara bahasa sumber dan bahasa sasaran seringkali mengakibatkan beberapa perubahan makna selama proses penerjemahan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan kepada masyarakat ini untuk menyajikan permasalahan serta solusi yang sering di hadapi dalam penerjemahan dan juga teknik-teknik sederhana penerjemahan yang baik dan benar. Dengan adanya pemberian materi ini, diharapkan mahasiswa mampu menerjemahkan suatu teks menggunakan teknik-teknik yang telah disampaikan tanpa bantuan mesin penerjemahan. Kegiatan ini diikuti 173 mahasiswa bahasa inggris STKIP Pacitan dan dilaksanakan melalui platfom Zoom Cloud Meeting. Hasil pelatihan ini bisa dilihat bahwa para peserta mampu menguasai teknik penerjemahan serta menjadi percaya diri jika mendapatkan peluang sebagai penerjemah. Disamping itu, antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan terlihat dari banyaknya peserta. Peserta juga termotivasi dengan materi karena banyaknya pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan juga ide-ide baru yang dapat memberikan pengalaman baru untuk para peserta.
Relasi Filsafat, Teori Belajar dan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Toriyono Muhammad Dwi , Hurroziqy Muhammad Fat
Published: August 2023

Relations of Philosophy, Learning Theory and Islamic Education Curriculum, Muhammad Dwi Toriyono, Muhammad Fat Hurroziqy, dwi.toriyono@iain-tulungagung.ac.id, 20200012071@student.uin-suka.ac.id. Every human must experience a learning process to acquire knowledge in their life, then use it in developing its potential. The purpose of this study is to provide a rationalization related to the relationship between philosophy, learning theory and Islamic education curriculum. This is important, because the human mindset must be guided and directed properly. Of course, by being provided with the right method, as well as a clear goal in order to obtain optimal knowledge. The method in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach that is processed from various literatures or references. The research findings state that there are many complicated problems in the learning process. Educators are sometimes not able to fully understand the mindset of their students. In addition, the application of learning theory provided by educators is not in accordance with the objectives of the curriculum applicable in their educational institutions. So, the solution to solving the problem is to analyze the curriculum, learning theory through a philosophical view. An educator must also be able to understand his students or often called an analysis of student needs. Then, increase the mastery of the material based on learning theory and curriculum objectives. Thus, the output produced from the learning process will be truly maximal and as expected.
DAMPAK ISU GLOBAL TERHADAP JATI DIRI BANGSA DAN KARAKTER KE INDONESIAAN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Istianah Anif , Komalasari Kokom
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan kewarganegaraan global, pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam konteks Indonesia, dan kerangka konseptual kompetensi kewarganegaraan global. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan meliputi pengumpulan data pustaka, mencatat, mereview sumber data, serta mengolah informasi. Urgensi pendidikan kewarganegaraan global yaitu mempersiapkan generasi muda yang memahami dunia kontemporer, berperan aktif baik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan nasional dan global, serta menjadi kontributor yang proaktif untuk dunia yang lebih adil, damai, toleran, inklusif, aman, dan berkelanjutan. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam konteks Indonesia belum memuat materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan global. Kerangka konseptual kewarganegaraan global dalam pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan harus meliputi tiga unsur utama yaitu pengetahuan dan pemahaman global, nilai dan sikap, serta keterampilan global. Peneguhan Jati Diri Bangsa dan Karakter keIndonesiaan Melalui PKn di Era Globalisasi. Mengkaji masalah fenomena globalisasi yang menjadi trend issu dan agenda bersama untuk menciptakan suatu dinamika dalam kehidupan dengan masyarakat dunia, pasang surut PKn dalam struktur kurikulum pendidikan nasional, serta peran PKn dalam meneguhkan jati diri dan karakter ke Indonesiaan di era globalisasi. Semuanya dibahas secara rinci dengan berbagai asumsi dan fakta yang mendukung perlunya revitalisasi dan reposisi PKn sebagai matapelajaran “value-based education” dan mengembangkan “multidimensional citizenship” mutlak dilakukan dalam konteks ini.
Strategi Baca Tanya Kerja (BTK) dengan Model Portofolio untuk Meningkatkan Belajar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di SMA Negeri 4 Sidoarjo
Authors: Warsini Warsini
Published: August 2023

The purpose of enacting inclusive education in normal schools is so that there is no discrimination in the world of education so that children with special needs can study in regular schools. With this policy, it is certainly not easy for History teachers to be able to apply methods and strategies for children with special needs and regular children whose class has become one. Therefore it is necessary to have a work question reading strategy (BTK) with a portfolio model for children with special needs when learning takes place. Children with special needs do not always experience problems in learning, but when interacting with peers in regular classes there are certain things that must get special attention from the teacher, especially the supervising teacher to get optimal learning results. The method used is classroom action research. The results of the study show that the BTK strategy can improve learning outcomes and also that portfolio-based learning proves that it can improve the learning outcomes of children with special needs in history subjects.
Pengembangan Komik Digital Materi Hak, Kewajiban, dan Tanggung Jawab untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa
Authors: Hanifah Hanna , Aeni Ani Nur , Jayadinata Asep Kurnia
Published: August 2023

Media digital terus berkembang diberbagai aspek kehidupan khususnya pada pendidikan. Guru dituntut untuk memberikan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan saat ini untuk membuat siswa dapat beradaptasi dengan media digital yang berkembang. Pengembangan suatu media pembelajaran sangat berguna agar  siswa dapat lebih memahami pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kelayakan media komik digital dalam pembelajaran PKN siswa kelas VI, (2) mendeskripsikan hasil penggunaan media komik digital pada pembelajaran PKN, 3) menguji besarnya peningkatan pemahaman siswa kelas VI pada penggunaan komik digital. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Cimalaka III. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan angket validasi dan soal pretest-posttest. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan, 1) kelayakan komik digital diperoleh dari persentase hasil validasi oleh ahli media sebesar 83,3% dan ahli materi sebesar 90% , 2) Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara pretest dan post test, dimana hasil post test sebesar 84,23 lebih baik daripada hasil pretest sebesar 74,43 , 3) Peningkatan pemahaman yang terjadi setelah pembelajaran PKN dengan menggunakan Komik Digital adalah sebesar 38,47%
Manifestation of Integrated-Andragogic Islamic Education Based on Kitab Kuning in Indonesian Pesantren
Authors: Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah
Published: August 2023

This article explores integrative-andragogic Islamic education based on the kitab kuning at Ma'had Aly Lirboyo Kediri. This study used a case study qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using a qualitative data analysis of the Miles-Huberman-Saldana interactive model, using Knowles' andragogy theory as an analytical tool. This article concludes that kitab kuning-based integrative Islamic education at Ma'had Aly Lirboyo Kediri is designed to develop students' competencies based on their potential and condition, using andragogic principles. A range of learning methods is utilized, such as expository, memorization, deliberation, and uswatun hasanah, to accommodate differences in age and understanding. The social environment is also used as a learning medium to optimize outcomes. Ma'had Aly Lirboyo implements an integrative kitab kuning-based Islamic education approach through classroom lectures, public lectures, and various extracurricular activities, including Ramadan safari, khidmah, LBM deliberations, bandongan book recitation, and community service. It confirms the successful application of andragogic principles in their learning methods.
An Empirical Study to Evaluate the Measurement of Leadership Management in Superior Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Fu'adi Athok
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the determinants of the success of leadership management in superior Islamic higher education. The research sample collection method is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. There were 422 respondents from six Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia. PLS-SEM analysis was used to test the structural model (8 variables and 41 constructs) and 17 hypotheses. The dimensions of the measurement model have met the evaluation of the measurement and structural model. The dominant factor measured leadership management. The job description was (IP5; λ = 89.00%), and the lowest factor was infrastructure facilities (PR4; λ = 77.30%). The ability of the structural model (R2) to explain the usefulness variable based on seven measuring variables was 79.50%. In contrast, the leadership management dimension (Q2) explains 59.40% of the phenomena predicted in the field. This research contributes to the success factor of measuring leadership management supported by the influence of worthiness, accuracy, and usefulness. The involvement of eight variables can facilitate the development and conceptualization of the leadership management model of Islamic higher education.
Investigating Motivational Factors: Riba Avoidance, Religiosity, Reputation, Social Environment, and Sharia Bank Product Adoption
Authors: Fauziah Nurlaily , Amri Muhtadin
Published: August 2023

Introduction: This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of the motivation to avoid riba, religiosity, reputation and social environment of Al-Islam Islamic Boarding School alumni Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo on the decision to use Islamic banking products. Research Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires to 97 respondents. The sampling technique used snowball sampling and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. Results: The results indicates that the motivation to avoid riba, religiosity, reputation and social environment have an effect on the decision to use Islamic bank products. Conclusion: This   findings highlights the importance of Islamic Banking to considering the motivation to avoid riba, religiosity, reputation and social environment by individuals to make decisions regarding their banking choices.
EFFICACY OF FOGGING ON CORN KERNELS TO BIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF MAIZE WEEVIL, SITOPHILUS MAIZE L
Authors: Setyaningrum Haris
Published: August 2023

Natural grain's fogging is a Indonesian traditional method which applied since many years ago. Recently, no specific research was approving this method, especially for maize.  Maize weevil, Sitophilus maize L is a common destructive insect pest considered many losses on stored grains. The aim of this research is to determined fogging effect on grains to biological effect of S.maize L. This research conducted using a complete randomized design with three levels of fogging durations 0, 15, 30, 45 minutes with three replications. Observation factors were weevil behavior (S.maize L), frasses, and grain level infestation. The results showed that the level of infestation decreased as well as the increasing of fogging duration. Fogging is a good method for safeness of weevil control on stored grain. Formaldehyde in fog affected prevents grains from attacking weevil. Fogging is a cheap and safe control method regarding the environmental issues
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF HALOGEN SUBSTITUTED CHALCONE AGAINST CERVICAL CANCER (HeLa) CELL LINES
Authors: Fikroh Retno Aliyatul , Matsjeh Sabirin , Anwar Chairil , Nurohmah Beta Achromi
Published: August 2023

Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in women. Many cancer treatments currently provide toxic effects on normal cells. Therefore, alternative treatment using chalcone derivatives has potent anticancer properties that can help reduce cancer side effects. Chalcone derivatives with halogen and methoxy groups in ring B can potentially inhibit cancer cells. This research aimed to synthesize halogen-substituted chalcone by a green chemistry approach and determine activity against cervical cancer (HeLa) cell lines. The Claisen-Schmidt reaction was used to synthesize 2'-hydroxy-2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxychalcone using a grinding technique. The purity of the synthesized compound was determined using thin-layer chromatography and melting range. The compounds' structures were characterized using FTIR, MS 1H, and 13C-NMR. The result showed that the synthesized compound was yielded in 53% as a yellow solid. In vitro cytotoxicity of the synthesized chalcone was evaluated by the MTT assay method. The IC50 of the compound was 67,23 μg/mL as a moderate activity inhibiting cervical cancer (HeLa) cell lines. Based on the IC50 value, this compound can be a candidate for anticancer against Cervical cancer (HeLa) cell lines.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE USE OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODELS IN IMPROVING PHYSICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Pristianti Mila Candra , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of PBL models to improve student learning outcomes. This research method uses library research. The data studied were obtained from Google Scholar and Scopus from 2018 to 2022. The scope of the data analyzed is physics learning with the PBL model and its relationship to enhancing learning outcomes. The descriptive qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of this study indicate that PBL can be effectively implemented in physics learning. This learning can increase student activity in class because it involves students directly participating in solving the problems given and can increase students' understanding of physics. With increasing student understanding, student learning outcomes also increase. This learning can be done by applying different technologies such as digital books, 3D, PhET, and augmented reality. From this study, the PBL models can be used to improve student learning outcomes in face-to-face, mixed, and online learning. Future research can be carried out by directly implementing the PBL model to determine its effect on student problem-solving skills and critical thinking.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS EDSK (ENERGI DALAM SISTEM KEHIDUPAN) BASED ON 7 COMPONENTS OF EFFECTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Pertiwi Faninda Novika , Kamarudin Nurzatulshima
Published: August 2023

The Department of Tadris IPA IAIN Ponorogo in the 2020/2021 school year redesigned the curriculum to become the KKNI. The KKNI is applied to students starting in semester 1 of the 2020/2021 academic year. Where the types of courses and learning carried out are of course different from the previous curriculum. Implementation of learning with KKNI is certainly not as easy as expected. One of the obstacles to implementing the KKNI is the unavailability of the KKNI based lecturer and student handbooks that can be used during the learning process. Based on interviews with several science lecturers who were teaching in semester 1, the teaching materials used were still the teaching materials used in the previous curriculum. For example, when teaching the Energy in Living Systems course, the handbook used is the basic physics textbook used to teach students in the previous semester. This is what causes the buildup of material and is not optimal in linking physics material with other fields and teaching it more contextually. This is what underlies researchers to develop a textbook on energy in living systems based on the seven components of effective learning.
Sharia Fintech: Opportunities and Challenges in Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Refi , Faizah Fita Nurotul
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The rapid development of technology will certainly have a direct impact on the economic aspects of life. The presence of financial technology (fintech) will make it easier to obtain financing in a relatively fast time and easy to use capital. Fintech in Indonesia has given rise to a new innovation, namely sharia fintech. This study aims to determine the potential and challenges of fintech as an economic development effort correlated with sharia principles in encouraging a country's economic growth rate. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach of qualitative descriptive method because this research will explain the facts or symptoms that appear in the development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data collection in the form of news and research journals on the phenomenon of Islamic fintech in Indonesia. Result: The results showed that currently the development of fintech platforms is growing rapidly from 2015. The presence of sharia fintech is a great. Based on OJK data, in 2021 the contribution of the Indonesian fintech industry has reached IDR272.4 trillion. This will certainly be an opportunity for the financial industry, especially sharia. Conclusion: To revolutionize conventional activities into sharia-based digital product service innovations to facilitate the community.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, ISLAMIC BRANDING DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MINASSHOFA CELLULAR PONOROGO DENGAN KEPUASAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sunawan Taufik Qurohman
Published: August 2023

Minasshofa Cellular merupakan usaha konter yang bermain pada penjualan grosir dan ecer yang menjual berbagai produk pulsa, paket internet, dan aksesoris gadget yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo Jawa Timur. Dalam kasus di lapangan terdapat hal yang bisa diamati yakni ada selisih antara teori dan yang sebenarnya terjadi pada tidak signifikannya pengaruh variabel kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, Islamic branding, dan harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, (2) pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, Islamic branding, dan harga terhadap kepuasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif kuantitatif dengan jenis data yaitu primer yang didapatkan dari angket/kuisioner dan wawancara. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji deskriptif, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Parsial (Uji t), Uji Simultan (Uji F), dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2 ). Adapun hasil penelitian adalah (1) variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan tingkat signifikansi variabel kualitas pelayanan (X1) 0,000 < 0,05, tingkat signifikansi variabel harga (X3) 0,000 < 0,05, sedangkan variabel Islamic branding (X2) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Y dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,582 > 0,05. (2) Kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 74.44% sisanya 25.6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci : kualitas pelayanan, Islamic branding, harga, loyalitas pelanggan, kepuasan