bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arapça yabancı dil öğretiminde yapay zekânın geleceği: ChatGPT örneği
Authors: ŞENYAMAN Gül
Published: April 2023

Bilim ve teknoloji alanındaki gelişmeler, bilgi birikiminin artması, bilimsel yenilik ve ilerlemeler 21. yüzyıla damgasını vurmuştur. Teknoloji alanında gerçekleşen, özellikle yapay zekâ teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler hayatımızın her alanında daha belirgin hale gelmiştir. Özellikle eğitim alanında hızla gelişen ve değişen bir manzara yaşanmaktadır. Yakın bir süre önce OpenAI tarafından sohbete dayalı yapay zekâ eğitim modeli olan ChatGPT geliştirilmiştir. En gelişmiş yapay zekâ uygulamalarından biri olarak kabul edebileceğimiz ChatGPT kısa sürede dünya çapında büyük ilgi çekmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ChatGPT’nin yabancı dil olarak Arapça öğrenim sürecinde bireye yönelik muhtemel katkılarını incelemektir. İnsanların kendi dillerinde doğal bir şekilde iletişim kurabilecekleri açıdan tasarlanmış olan ChatGPT’ye Arapça öğretimi sürecindeki yeterliliğini incelenmek üzere bazı sorular yönlendirilmiştir. Kelime bilgisi, telaffuz, çeşitli düzeylerde dil bilgisi ve çeviri sorularının yanı sıra belirli konularda metin oluşturma ve deyimlerin karşılıklarının verilmesi gibi talepler yöneltilmiştir. İnceleme sürecinde ChatGPT’ye yöneltilen sorular Türkçe yönlendirilmiştir. ChatGPT tarafından verilen yanıtlar ise bazen Türkçe bazen ise hedef dil Arapça olmuştur. Çalışma neticesinde dil öğreniminde bireye en çok kazınım sağlayacak etken olan geri bildirim sağlaması, kişiselleştirilmiş destek, zaman ve mekâna bağlı olmayan yönlendirme ve motive sağlaması açısından yararlı olduğu belirtilmiştir.
Nazizim karşıtı propaganda afişlerinin Saussure, Barthes ve Strauss'un göstergebilim modelleri ışığında ve nefret söylemi bağlamında analizi
Authors: TUNCER Esra Saniye
Published: April 2023

Tarih boyunca yönetenlerin yönetilenleri denetim ve kontrol altına almak için yararlandıkları propaganda, özellikle savaş dönemlerinde çokça başvurulan bir yöntem olmuştur. I. ve II. Dünya Savaşı dönemlerinde etkisini ve yoğunluğunu artıran propaganda, özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Müttefik ve Mihver devletler arasında ayrı bir cephe savaşına dönüşmüştür. Bu dönemde en dikkat çekici olan ise, Müttefiklerin başını çeken Sovyetler Birliği ile Mihver’e öncülük eden Nazi Almanyası arasında kızışan propaganda savaşları olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Müttefik devletler ve Sovyetler Birliği tarafından yayınlanan Nazi Almanyası karşıtı antifaşist propaganda görsellerinin göstergebilimsel bir analizi gerçekleştirilmektedir. II. Dünya Savaşı (1939-1945) sürecinde doğrudan Nazi Almanyası’nı hedef alan Müttefik devletler ve Sovyet propagandasının ve antifaşizm mitlerinin dönemin afişleri üzerinden inşası ve görsellerin kitleler üzerindeki etki şekli bu araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, II. Dünya Savaşı döneminde propaganda amaçlı yayınlanmış olan afişler içerisinden amaçlı (yargısal) örneklem metoduna göre belirlenen yedi antifaşist görsel, İsviçreli dilbilimci Ferdinand de Saussure’un ikili göstergebilimsel modeli, Fransız göstergebilimci Roland Barthes’ın çözümleme modeli ve Fransız Antropolog Claude Lévi-Strauss'un semiyotik çözümlemeye kazandırdığı “karŞıtlık anlayışı” ışığında analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada, Müttefik devletlerin (özellikle Sovyet propagandasının) dönemin afişleri üzerinden antifaşist/ antifaşizan mitleri kullanarak, Nazi Almanyası’na ve Nazizm ideolojisine yönelik kamuoyu algısında nefret söylemi inşa ettiği genel sonucuna varılmıştır.
VARICOCELE AS A FACTOR OF VIOLATION OF SPERMATOGENESIS AND DECREASE IN MALE FERTILITY
Authors: Baychorov Enver
Published: April 2023

For many years, the focus of attention of domestic and foreign urologists andrologists is the problem of patients with varicocele. The results of the research suggest that varicocele is widespread in the male population, and does not have a tendency to decrease, being one of the main causes of subfertili-ty or infertility that in the scale of the Russian Federation are of particular importance in terms of the prevailing negative demographic trends. When writing the article, 60 literary sources were processed, of which 11 are domestic, 49 are foreign. Analysis of literary sources shows that all questions of the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of varicocele remain the subject of debate. Treatment of varico-cele, its recurrence is aimed primarily at preventing disorders or restoring existing reproductive disor-ders, restoration of fertility, minimizing the likelihood of relapse and complications.
MEDICINE AND ART: SYNERGY PARADIGM
Authors: Shushardzhan Sergey
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the prospects for the consolidation of two such important areas of activity in the life of human society as medicine and art. As an example of the current model, the achievements of scientific music therapy are presented, the direction which arose in Russia on the basis of the integration of music, medicine and modern technologies. The result was the emergence of a fundamental scientific and theoretical base for music therapy, innovative methods and technologies, hardware and software systems, including robotics, as well as a functioning digital platform with educational programs at all levels. It is proposed to use this experience, which has received international recognition, as a paradigm for the synergy of medicine and art in general.
THE ORIGINS OF RUSSIAN MUSIC THERAPY
Authors: Gordeeva Tatyana
Published: April 2023

Music in the context of therapy poses a question to researchers: what is the scientific basis of music therapy? The scientific works of outstanding representatives of Russian medicine of the XIX - early XX centuries, including experimental research, laid the platform for music therapy as a scientific discipline based on a natural-scientific approach. The first series of experiments on the effects of music on humans was carried out by Professor I.M. Dogel of Kazan Imperial University and initiated further research by I.R. Tarkhanov and I.N. Spirtov in St. Petersburg. These studies were conducted under the supervision of Academician V.M. Bekhterev.
Alan koruyan projeksiyonlar her zaman alan korur mu?
Authors: BİLDİRİCİ İbrahim Öztuğ
Published: April 2023

Harita projeksiyonları alan, açı ve uzunluk koruma özelliği sağlayacak şekilde geliştirilebilir. Uzunluk koruma belli bir yönde, açı koruma ise diferansiyel anlamda olmasına karşın alan koruma hem diferansiyel hem de sonlu büyüklükler için geçerlidir. Ancak meridyen ve paraleller ile sınırlanmış bölgeler dışında sonlu büyüklüklerdeki şekillerin alanları tam olarak korunmaz. Bunun nedeni kürede şekli sınırlayan büyük daire yayları ile düzlemdeki doğru parçalarının birbirinin izdüşümü olmamasıdır. Bu etki şekli oluşturan büyük daire yayları belli bir büyüklüğü aşınca ortaya çıkar. Bu makalede bir nokta etrafında tanımlanan değişken boyutlu eşkenar küresel üçgenler yardımıyla alan hataları seçilen 4 projeksiyon için düzenli aralıklarla tanımlanmış bir nokta kümesi için analiz edilmiştir. Alan hatası küresel üçgen boyutuna ve konumuna bağlı değişmektedir. Seçilen projeksiyonlar için alan hatalarının hangi aralıklarla nokta sıklaştırması yapılarak küçültülebileceği ortaya konmuştur. Alan hatası bakımından en duyarlı projeksiyonun alan koruyan silindirik projeksiyon olduğu görülmüştür.
EDUCAÇÃO, MATERNIDADE E ATIVISMO DE MÃES DE PESSOAS LGBT+
Authors: Mota Adriana Valle
Published: April 2023

A educação é um tema que volta e meia é perpassado por questões sociais das mais diversas, que podem trazer reflexões sobre aspectos da condição social, econômica, cultural e intelectual dos alunos e
Blame It on My Parents! - Parental Heritage Influence on Iban Popular Music Consumption and Ethnic Identity Among Iban Youths in Malaysia
Authors: Ting Su-hie , Alvin Youri Ajan , Jerome Collin
Published: April 2023

The Iban is an indigenous group living in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, located on Borneo Kalimantan. The study examined ethnic identity and consumption of Iban pop songs by investigating the influence of half- or full-Iban parentage on knowledge, attitudes and practices of listening to Iban pop songs. Questionnaire data were collected from 189 Iban participants (21.16% half-Iban; 78.84% full-Iban). The favourite genre of Iban pop songs is ballads but 74.6% of the participants could sing the iconic Iban rock song, Biar Bekikis Bulu Betis. A majority of the Iban participants listened to Iban pop songs on YouTube channels although a fair number still used the radio and mobile phones. The participants believed that Iban songs can unite the Iban and represent the Sarawakian identity. The male participants were more familiar with Iban pop songs than the female participants. Consumption of Iban music does not differ significantly with monthly income and education level. The results showed that full-Iban participants are more interested in, knowledgeable about, and positive about Iban pop songs, compared to half-Iban participants. The full-Iban participants felt strongly that Iban songs can represent the Malaysian identity, and modern Iban culture and attain the international standard. The findings suggest that Iban parents shape their children's interest in Iban popular music by inculcating a strong Iban ethnic identity.
Ecocentric attitudes of in-service and pre-service teachers measured by New Ecological Paradigm scale
Authors: Veselaj Zeqir
Published: April 2023

This study aims for the first time to analyze and compare ecocentric and anthropocentric attitudes of two socioeconomic groups: in-service and pre-service teachers in Kosovo. Respondents’ attitudes are measured through the New Ecological Paradigm scale, an internationally standardized metric devised for measuring the environmental concern of different socio-economic groups. This quantitative research study surveyed a sample of 261 respondents. Results of the research show that respondents evaluate global and country environments worsening in the last decade, while share limited optimism for improvements in the next decade. As for the New Ecological Paradigm scale, both groups show an ecocentric approach for ten of the New Ecological Paradigm statements and the anthropocentric approach in four of them. In one of the statements, one group shows an ecocentric approach, while the other group endorses the anthropocentric approach.
PENGGUNAAN PROBIOTIK EM4 PADA MEDIA BUDIDAYA IKAN: REVIEW
Authors: Telaumbanua Betzy Victor , Telaumbanua Putra Hidayat , Lase Natalia Kristiani , Dawolo Januari
Published: April 2023

Low feed quality in fish culture reduces fish digestibility; therefore, the feed quality needs improvement. An effort to increase the nutritional value of feed is by adding probiotics. However, on the one hand, feed residues that form organic and inorganic compounds can affect water quality in the cultivation medium; on the other hand, suitable water quality plays a vital role in fish farming. Adding probiotics containing microorganisms, such as EM4 probiotics, can benefit aquaculture businesses. Probiotic EM4 (Effective Microorganisms), one of the probiotics given in fish farming, is a brown liquid with a sweet and aromatic taste, containing a mixed culture of fermentative microorganisms, namely lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus casei) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). This research is a literature review with data from various relevant articles assembled from Google Scholar, accredited journals, textbooks, and theses. In conclusion, it can be presumed that using EM4 probiotics in aquaculture has beneficial effects, including improving the quality of aquaculture water, increasing the growth rate of fish, suppressing pathogenicity, and reducing feed conversion.

 

ABSTRAK

Kualitas pakan yang rendah dalam akuakultur menyebabkan daya cerna ikan menjadi kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, kualitas nutrisi pakan yang lebih baik perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi pakan adalah dengan menambahkan probiotik. Namun di satu sisi, residu pakan yang membentuk senyawa organik dan anorganik dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air pada media budidaya; di sisi lain, kualitas air adalah salah satu faktor penting yang berperan dalam budidaya ikan. Penambahan probiotik yang mengandung mikroorganisme, seperti probiotik EM4, dapat menguntungkan usaha perikanan budidaya. Probiotik EM4 (Effective Microorganisms), salah satu probiotik yang diberikan dalam usaha budidaya ikan, merupakan cairan berwarna coklat dengan rasa manis dan aromatik, yang mengandung kultur campuran mikroorganisme fermentatif yaitu bakteri asam laktat (Lactobacillus casei) dan ragi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Penelitian ini merupakan literature review (kajian literatur) dengan data yang bersumber dari berbagai artikel relevan yang diperoleh dari google schoolar, jurnal terakreditasi, text book, skripsi, dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan probiotik EM4 dalam perikanan budidaya memberikan dampak menguntungkan, antara lain: memperbaiki kualitas air akuakultur, meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan ikan, menekan patogenitas, dan memperkecil konversi pakan.

Kata Kunci: Akuakultur, konversi pakan, laju pertumbuhan ikan, probiotik, probiotik EM4
Keber’ada’an Lgbt (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender) Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Proses Whitehead
Authors: Hamzah Agus , Murtiningsih Siti
Published: April 2023

The rise of LGBT cases is becoming a hot subject in the world as well as Indonesia, attracting researchers to see how it exists as an object as well as a subject. In addition, by knowing the existence of LGBT, it will also be known that its existence is a subjective, objective or relative phenomenon. This research is a type of library study research using the relevant theory reference, namely Whitehead's theory of Process Philosophy. From Whitehead's perspective, experiencing yourself intensively preoccupied with the conflict between oneself and all others in a harmonious union. Because values are determined by different things, the more an actual entity in the process of self-embodiment can distinguish itself from the other, the more intensive the actual entity experiences the subject, the more intensive it is to experience itself From the results of the literature study above showing that LGBT is the abnormality of sexual orientation influenced by the various factors that make it an independent subject. As a subject, LGBT is also an object for other subjects to form new subjects
DIMENSI SUFISTIK-FILOSOFIS IBNU AJIBAH DALAM TAFSIR AL-BAHR AL-MADID FI TAFSIR AL-QURAN AL-MAJID
Authors: Hairul Moh. Azwar
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bermaksud mengeksloprasi dimensi tasawuf falsafi dalam tafsir sufistik karangan Ibnu Ajibah yang berjudul Al-Bahr al-Madid fi Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Majid. Berdasarkan paradigma bahwa tafsir ini merupakan tafsir sufistik priode akhir, yang membuat otentisitas pada metodologi tafsir ini dipertanyakan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, artikel ini menggunakan paradigma dikotomi ajaran tasawuf menjadi tasawuf sunni (amali) dan filosofis, dengan konten analisis melalui eksplorasi, seleksi dan klasifikasi data-data yang dikumpulkan. Kajian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan: Pertama,  secara metodolgis tafsir sufistik Ibnu Ajibah dibangun secara konsisten pada penyajian makna zahir sebagai acuan utama sebelum menempuh makna batin. Kedua, dimensi sufistik filosofis Ibnu Ajibah ditemukan dalam pada aplikasi penafsirannya yang memproyeksikan konsep ajaran fana’, baqa, ittihad dan hulul.
HABIB, ISLAM DAN OTORITAS KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Najamudin Atho'ilah Aly , Abdullah Irwan
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Habib sebagai seorang keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW justru diterima sebagai kelompok elite beragama di Banyuwangi.  Habib menjadi memiliki daya kuasa dalam membentuk jama’ah. Kita dapat menemukan majelis taklim, pengajian yang diorganisir oleh Habib yang cenderung memiliki banyak pengikut yang tersebar di wilayah pedesaan atau perkotaan di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini berfokus mengkaji penerimaan masyarakat Muslim terhadap Habib di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, wawancara dan pengalaman langsung peneliti di kelompok Habib di Banyuwangi setelah sumber diidentifikasi deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menempatkan Habib sebagai pendakwah, leader majelis taklim, Cultural Broker, berjiwa Filantropis dan Ahli konsoler. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerimaan Masyarakat Muslim di Banyuwangi kepada Habib, karena Habib memiliki otoritas keagamaan di dalam menebar kuasa melalui pengajian, majelis taklim dalam menarik simpati masyarakat Muslim.
KONTESTASI PEMAKNAAN RITUAL TABUT (PERSPEKTIF IDEOLOGI DAN KEKUASAAN)
Authors: Valentine Femalia , Talalu Taufik R
Published: April 2023

Terjadi kontestasi antara pemerintah dan pengikut Tabut. Melalui kekuatan politik dan ekonomi, pemerintah menjadikan Tabut sebagai komoditas budaya sedangkan pengikut Tabut terus menjaga eksistensi kesakralan ritual Tabut dengan kekuatan simbolik yang mereka miliki. Seharusnya kontestasi tidak menjadi pemicu munculnya konflik, namun dipahami sebagai khazanah dan keragaman pemikiran dalam memahami budaya dalam kemajemukan masyarakat di Bengkulu. Artikel ini memaparkan apa saja faktor penyebab kontestasi dalam perspektif teori ideologi dan kekuasaan, mengapa keberagaman dalam konsep pluralisme dapat menyebabkan kontestasi makna, dan mengapa diskursus dan budaya hidup dapat menjadi keragaman pemikiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Ideology and Power, yang menjelaskan tentang ideologi dalam pandangan Marx, pluralisme, diskursus dan budaya hidup. Kontestasi makna ritual Tabut antara pemerintah dan pengikut Tabut dipengaruhi oleh hubungan ideologi, kekuasaan, pluralisme, serta discourse dan lived cultured. Hubungan ini melibatkan ideologi dan kekuatan masing-masing kelompok. Hal tersebut juga menciptakan pluralisme yang memposisikan pemerintah Bengkulu sebagai pemegang kekuatan politik dan ekonomi, yang pada akhirnya memunculkan Tabut Pembangunan sebagai komoditas pariwisata yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
PARADIGMA ISLAM PROFETIK
Authors: Lundeto Nasar , Syamsun Ni’am
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah analisis mengenai konsep moderasi beragama yang terdapat di dalam paradigma Islam yang digagas oleh Kuntowijoyo, yaitu Ilmu sosial profetik. Paradigma Islam Kuntowijoyo merupakan suatu epistemologi Islam yang digunakan sebagai metodologi pengilmuan Islam dalam memahami nas secara kontekstual dan bertujuan untuk menjadikan agama sebagai basis ilmu sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, yakni mengambil data dari sumber literatur seperti dokumen, buku, jurnal dan sebagainya, yang dielaborasi untuk menyusun narasi dalam sebuah penelitian. Terdapat beberapa rumusan masalah yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini, diantaranya: 1) melacak tipe pemikiran keislaman Kuntowijoyo. 2) menjelaskan konsep moderasi keberagamaan.
PERAN PEREMPUAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Yasin Hendra , Kadji Jurisman
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Melihat sejauh mana peran dan kendala perempuan Islam dalam pembangunan desa di kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo menjadi menarik untuk diamati. Beberapa hal menarik diantaranya konteks Bone Bolango yang begitu kuat akan adat dan keislamannya yang sering kali membedakan perempuan dan laki-laki. Walaupun dalam Islam soal peran perempuan tidak menjadi persoalan. Akan tetapi pada konteks adat Gorontalo lebih khususnya Bone Bolango terdapat tempat yang bernuansa adat, tidak bisa dimasuki oleh perempuan. Namun terdapat hal yang bisa dikatakan anomali yakni hadirnya perempuan dalam mengisi jabatan camat. Bahkan terdapat wakil Bupati perempuan yang lahir dari proses pemilihan langsung. Jenis penelitian Mixed Method Research (MMR) dengan tipe Explanatory. Lokasi penelitian di kabupaten Bone Bolango. Menggunakan pendekatan teori strukturasi yang meliputi struktur dan agensi peneliti menyimpulkan beberapa hal yakni perempuan memiliki peran besar dalam pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Adapun secara struktur perempuan mendapat dukungan meliputi signifikansi (stock of knowledge), legitimasi (aturan yang berpihak pada Wanita) dan dominasi (otoritas/kekuasaan yang pro terhadap perempuan). Secara agensi/perempuan itu sendiri memiliki kapasitas dan kapabilitas terutama soal jejaring. Walaupun demikian tak dapat dipungkiri budaya memberikan sumbangsih dalam menghambat peran perempuan.

Kata Kunci : Peran, Perempuan Islam, Stukturasi.
How do Finnish and Chinese students’ diverse pedagogical experiences shape feedback interpretation?
Authors: Liontou Magdalini
Published: April 2023

Due to the dissemination of joint degree programmes in higher education, more students from different educational backgrounds are exposed to the same teaching and assessment without sharing a common pedagogical culture. Since this is relatively new in Finland, little is known about how students with diverse backgrounds experience assessment compared to their Finnish classmates and how this affects their overall performance. Having as a starting point an English for Specific Purposes course offered in Finland and China, this qualitative study focuses on the role of feedback through seventeen in-depth interviews. Themes such as grades and peer feedback were interpreted based on the educational background to which the students have been previously exposed. These findings indicate that the teacher should be aware of their previous pedagogical experiences and how these affect feedback in the classroom. Additionally, peer feedback needs to be addressed explicitly by the teacher during the lessons and create more scaffolding opportunities to avoid potential misinterpretations.
Diagnostinen arviointi suomen kielen ja kirjallisuuden pedagogiikan opintojakson opiskelua ja opetusta ohjaamassa
Authors: Kauppinen Merja , Tarnanen Mirja , Neittaanmäki Reeta , Aalto Eija , Hankala Mari , Kainulainen Johanna , Mustonen Sanna , Torvelainen Päivi
Published: April 2023

The article deals with diagnostic assessment conducted in the Finnish language and literature course for classroom teacher students. The research context was a hybrid learning environment, where the students evaluated both their linguistic and pedagogical competence using a self-assessment tool. The research questions were 1) what kind of linguistic competence the students showed in the beginning of the course, 2) how the results of linguistic competence and self-assessment were related, and 3) how the final grade of Finnish language and literature and the matriculation examination test of Finnish predicted the results of a diagnostic test. The data of the pilot research consisted of the results of a diagnostic test of 127 students and their self-assessment based on a five-step criterion-referenced scale. The research was quantitative and statistical methods were used in the analysis. The results showed that there were statistically reliable connections between the results of the self-assessment and the diagnostic test. With the help of the test, it is possible to assess different areas of students’ linguistic competence to some extent reliably.
Bioactivity and Pharmacodynamics of X002, A Follicle-Stimulating Hormone–IgG4 Fc Fusion Protein
Authors: Xu Guili , Yang Yi , Liu Yunhui , Chen Fang , Dong Lihou , Wan Deyou , Li Hongjie , Yang Cuima , Gao Xin
Published: April 2023

Current follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) drugs meet safety criteria but have suboptimal efficacy, poor patient compliance, and high cost. Alternative FSH-like drugs would help to meet the high market demand. Here, we evaluated X002, an FSH–Fc fusion protein, for bioactivity
and half-life in vitro and in vivo. In all cases, the effects of X002 were compared with those of a commercially available short-acting FSH recombinant hormone. First, female Kunming mice (age, 21 to 24 d) were stimulated with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) for 46 h, after which naked
oocytes were harvested, treated with X002 or the comparison agent at 37 °C for 4 h, and then evaluated for germinal vesicle breakdown. Second, cumulus–oocyte complexes (COC) were collected from PMSG-stimulated mice and cocultured with X002 or the comparison agent for 14 h; the COC
diameters were then measured, and the expression of genes involved in COC expansion were evaluated using quantitative RT-PCR analysis. Third, to assess the pharmacokinetics of X002, female Sprague–Dawley rats (age, 6 to 8 wk) were injected subcutaneously with X002 or the comparison agent;
serum samples then were collected at various times and assessed via ELISA. Fourth, to evaluate X002 pharmacodynamics, 26-d-old female Sprague–Dawley rats were treated with X002 or the comparison agent; 84 h later, the rats were stimulated with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). At 12
h after hCG injection, euthanasia was performed. Ovaries were removed and weighed, and serum levels of estradiol and progesterone were measured. Finally, to assess superovulation, the oocytes in the fallopian tubes were counted at 108 h after in vivo treatment of rats with X002 or the comparison
agent. The data show that X002, a long-acting agent, promoted germinal vesicle breakdown and COC expansion in vitro and in vivo ovarian weight gain and superovulation to a degree similar to the short-acting comparison agent.
La heterogeneidad territorial del voto al PSOE-PSC en la España autonómica 2019-2021: La importancia de las variables sociales e ideológicas
Authors: Aguilar García Carlos José
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo pretende dar respuesta a la siguiente pregunta de investigación ¿Cómo afecta la descentralización territorial al electorado de un partido? Para ello, hemos seleccionado como objeto de estudio al PSOE, por ser un partido de ámbito estatal, de carácter descentralizado y con presencia electoral en todas las Comunidades Autónomas. Analizaremos a estos electores operacionalizando las distintas Comunidades Autónomas en 5 arenas electorales, atendiendo a las principales variables que influyen en la configuración de un escenario electoral, según la bibliografía académica. Una vez tengamos definidos los electores del PSOE en las distintas arenas electorales los compararemos entre sí mediante una regresión logística multinomial, lo que nos permitirá conocer las diferencias entre los votantes del PSOE en los distintos contextos.
ЛУБ’ЯНІ КУЛЬТУРИ ЯК ОСНОВНА СКЛАДОВА ЕМПАТІЙНОГО ДИЗАЙНУ ОДЯГУ
Authors: Рябчиков М. Л. , Рябчикова К. М.
Published: April 2023

Розглянута проблема реалізації емпатійного дизайну одягу з використанням дошок настрою. Мета дослідження – на основі аналізу існуючі компоненти системи продукт-сервіс та емпатійного дизайну довести основний вплив луб’яних культур і волокон в процесі створення емпатійного одягу. Методи дослідження включають дошки настрою що створювались в середовищі Інстаграм. Головні результати. Концепція дошок настрою в даному дослідженні виконана з компонентами емпатії. Для 95% рівня довіри бажана кількість вибірки становитиме 384 респонденти. Реально було проаналізовано 500 профілів в Instagram українських дівчат 20-30 років. У процесі відбору були створені звернення до брендів емпатійної моди в Україні та зібрані відгуки від їхніх підписників. Було запропоновано використовувати модель обмежень під час створення ескізу, а також активно залучати споживачів до процесу дизайну, надаючи їм бібліотеку різних компонентів: кольорів, текстур, принтів, елементів дизайну, які він може комбінувати та створювати свій особистий варіант. Найбільш важливі результати були одержані при дослідженні емпатичних структур і матеріалів. Для цих цілей додатково в дошках настрою були проаналізовані дані щодо текстур, які відповідають поняттю емпатійного дизайну. Доведена більш емпатійна привабливість натуральних текстильних матеріалів з великою питомою вагою матеріалів, виготовлених з волокон луб’яних культур, таких як льон і конопля.Наукова новизна отриманих результатів складається в тому що вперше доведено ефективність використання дощок настрою для цілей емпатійного дизайну одягу, визначені основні показники емпатійного дизайну, зокрема напрямок емпатійних текстур. Практична значимість полягає в тому, що описані методи дозволяють створювати одяг з врахуванням ематійних вимог, що значно підвищить його конкурентоспроможність.
ЗАХИСТ ВІД ШКІДЛИВОГО УЛЬТРАФІОЛЕТОВОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ: ПРАКТИЧНЕ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КУБОВИХ БАРВНИКІВ ДЛЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ БАВОВНЯНИХ ТКАНИН
Authors: Арабулі С. І. , Власенко В. І. , Труба А. А. , Арабулі А. Т.
Published: April 2023

Мета. Необхідність захисту людини від шкідливого ультрафіолетового випромінювання стає очевидною в умовах зменшення озонового шару та зростання кількості випадків раку шкіри (меланоми). Літній захисний одяг із натуральних волокон може забезпечити оптимальний комфорт для користувачів в умовах ультрафіолетового випромінювання. У разі використання одягу в зоні з надзвичайно високим індексом ультрафіолетового випромінювання екрануючі властивості натуральних волокон мають бути підсилені шляхом нанесення на тканину поглиначів ультрафіолетового випромінювання.Методика. Теоретичні та експериментальні дослідження базуються на основних положеннях текстильного матеріалознавства. Спектри оптичного поглинання зразками досліджуваних тканин вимірювали за допомогою спектрофотометру UV-Vis (Cary 50, Varian, Австралія) відповідно до стандарту EN 13758-1:2002 з визначенням коефіцієнту захисту від ультрафіолету (UPF).Результати. Проаналізовано сучасний асортимент текстильних матеріалів, здатних до екранування ультрафіолетового випромінювання з одночасним забезпеченням комфортних умов експлуатації в літню сонячну погоду. Розглянуто основні способи модифікації бавовняних текстильних матеріалів з метою надання їм екрануючих властивостей щодо дії ультрафіолетового випромінювання. Запропоновано нові підходи до використання кубових барвників для функціоналізації бавовняних текстильних матеріалів. Запропонований метод модифікації кубовими барвниками дозволяє одержати текстильні матеріали різного кольору з відмінним захистом від ультрафіолетового випромінювання (UPF 50+). Наукова новизна. Модифікація кубовими барвниками полягає у можливості фарбування текстильних матеріалів будь-якого сировинного складу, оскільки нерозчинний барвник утворюється безпосередньо в пористій структурі текстильного матеріалу. Ці барвники, на відміну від багатьох органічних сполук, не деструктують під дією ультрафіолетового випромінюванні і належать до найбільш стійких хімічних сполук до дії ультрафіолетового випромінювання.. Експериментально доведено, що використання кубових барвників забезпечує високий ступень захисту не тільки самої тканини від негативної дії ультрафіолетового випромінювання, а і дозволяє створити текстильні екрани ефективні для захисту людини від шкідливого ультрафіолетового випромінювання.Практична значимість. Запропонований метод модифікації кубовими барвниками дозволяє одержати текстильні матеріали різного кольору з UPF 50+. Значення UPF 50+ згідно стандарту AS /NZ 4399: 1996 вказує на забезпечення «Відмінного захисту від ультрафіолетового випромінювання» та відповідає найкращим світовим розробкам в області текстилю для захисту від ультрафіолетового випромінювання.
ТРИКОТАЖНИЙ МАТЕРІАЛ ДЛЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ТЕРМОСТІЙКОЇ БІЛИЗНИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЕКІПАЖІВ БОЙОВИХ МАШИН
Authors: Галавська Л. Є. , Боброва С. Ю. , Дмитренко Л. А. , Прохоровський А. С. , Харченко Ю. М.
Published: April 2023

Мета. Дослідити споживні властивості трикотажного матеріалу, виробленого з вогнестійкої змішаної пряжі на основі вогнетривких метаарамідних волокон у поєднанні з негорючими віскозними.Методика. Для одержання функціональних трикотажних матеріалів, що можуть бути рекомендовані у виробництві термостійкої натільної білизни, реалізовано методи аналізу й синтезу науково-технічної літератури, а також стандартизовані методи дослідження параметрів структури, зміни лінійних розмірів після прання, релаксаційних та розривних характеристик, гігроскопічності, капілярності, паро- та повітропроникності трикотажних полотен.Результати. З використанням вогнестійкої пряжі на основі метаарамідних волокон у поєднанні з негорючими віскозними волокнами розроблено та виготовлено на в’язальному обладнанні 20 класу зразок трикотажного матеріалу. Розроблене трикотажне полотно пропонується для виготовлення термостійкої білизни та підшоломників військовослужбовців екіпажів бойової техніки. З метою визначення відповідності запропонованого трикотажного матеріалу вимогам, що висуваються до текстильних матеріалів зазначеної асортиментної групи, досліджено наступні показники якості: поведінку й витривалість трикотажного матеріалу до дії відкритого полум'я, а також термоусадку за температури 180±5ºС, зміну лінійних розмірів після прання, гігроскопічність, паро- та повітропроникність, капілярність, релаксаційні характеристики, розривні характеристики.Наукова новизна. У ході експериментальних досліджень доведено відповідність споживних характеристик розробленого зразка трикотажного матеріалу для виготовлення термостійкої білизни та підшоломників існуючим нормативним документам. Виявлено, що напрямок дії джерела полум’я впливає на характер горіння текстильного матеріалу. Одержані графічні залежності, що описують зв’язок між видовженням та навантаженням при доведенні проби до розриву. Встановлено характер підняття рідини у ході дослідження капілярності.Практичне значення. Розроблено трикотажний матеріал, що рекомендується для виготовлення білизни термостійкої для військовослужбовців екіпажів бойових машин. Упровадження у промислове виробництво в Україні даного текстильного матеріалу сприятиме імпортозаміщенню у використанні матеріалів для вогнестійкої натільної білизни та в цілому дозволить підвищити рівень якості екіпірування військовослужбовців екіпажів бойової техніки.
Job satisfaction among educators: A systematic review
Authors: Tria Jose Zafe
Published: April 2023

This systematic review of literature examined the emergent scientific literature relating to job satisfaction among educators. It is believed to provide administrators and educational leaders an overall view of educator’s job satisfaction and its related factors based on the synthesis and findings of studies across the globe for the past half decade. The findings revealed that empirical studies on job satisfaction among educators mainly focused on self-efficacy and job performance. Thus, there is a need to explore several related factors such as relationship, internal and external factors and theoretical development on job satisfaction. Therefore, it’s the researcher’s hope that future studies can explore related factors on educator’s job satisfaction thereby enriching and augmenting effectiveness and efficiency at work to better guide educational management, supervision and leadership.
PECTIN EXTRACTION FROM AMBON BANANA (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) PEEL AND ITS APPLICATION FOR GUMMY JELLY
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Fakih , Hapsari Distya Riski , Nurlaela R. Siti , Citra Nuraimy
Published: April 2023

Considered a waste, the peel of the Ambon banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) contains an appreciable amount of pectin. Pectin can be used to produce gummy jelly products with the addition of carrageenan as a stabilizer. The manufacture of gummy jelly must consider a good proportion of pectin and carrageenan. This study aimed to extract pectin from Ambon banana peel and determine the best formulation of gummy jelly incorporated with the pectin and carrageen as a gelling agent. Pectin was extracted from Ambon banana peel and then analyzed for yield, ash content, equivalent weight, methoxyl content, galacturonic content, and degree of esterification. Gummy jelly was made with various levels of pectin (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%) and carrageenan (1%, 1.5%, 2%). The product was analyzed for water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, sensory quality test, and hedonic test. The characteristics of pectin, i.e., moisture content, ash content, galacturonic acid content, methoxyl content, and the degree of esterification, were compared to IPPA (International Pectin Producer Association) standard. Meanwhile, the gummy jelly samples were confirmed to comply with the requirements of SNI Soft Candy 3547-2-2008 for water content, ash content, and reduced sugar content. In addition, we found that a higher concentration of pectin in the formulation led to a lower chewiness, decreasing the panelist’s preference. Considering the chemical and sensory properties of the candy, the most desirable formulation was achieved at the ratio of pectin and carrageenan 1.5%:2%. Pectin from banana peels can be used as an ingredient in gummy jelly. This work suggested further studies on the candy's textural properties, such as gumminess and chewiness.
OXALIC ACID PRODUCTION OF BANANA PEEL (Musa textilia) THROUGH OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE AND TIME with ALKALINE METHOD
Authors: Kurniati Yuni , Cholilie Irvan Adhin , Setyaningrum Paramita , Martak Fahimah , Anggraini Dewi Gita , Haryadi Viqorul Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The chemical compound has the formula H2C2O4 is oxalic acid. Every year especially, the industrial sector in Indonesia requires oxalic acid made, which increases annually. Oxalic acid is valuable because it may be used to clean (rust remover), make colors, protect metals from corrosives, and other things. Alkaline melting is one way for creating oxalic acid from cellulose-containing materials. Other methods include hydrolysis, CaCl2 precipitation, and acidification using H2SO4. In Indonesia, cellulose-containing materials are widely available. Banana peels are one of the substances that contain cellulose. In addition to identifying the properties of oxalic acid produced using the alkaline smelting process, this study attempts to find the best temperature and duration for producing oxalic acid from discarded banana peels. The ideal conditions include a temperature of 60°C, a period of 60 minutes, and a yield of 5.42%. Oxalic acid from banana peel waste has the properties of having a melting point, hydroxyl, C=C, C-O, and C-H group absorption at a wave number of 104.6 oC, 3422.06 cm-1, 1682.48 cm-1, 1103.42 cm-1, and 666.36 cm-1 respectively. Based on the strain vibration results from the FTIR test and melting point test.
GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION WITH DIFFERENT KERNELS: APPLICATION TO MODEL POVERTY
Authors: Sunusi Nurtiti , Subarkah Aan
Published: April 2023

Poverty is still a significant problem in Indonesian development. The poverty alleviation programs implemented have yet to pay attention to spatial aspects, so the policies are often not on target. This study aims to reveal the spatially varying relationships between the poverty level and its factors at the regional scale and compare three fixed kernels as a weighting matrix for GWR. The method used is geographically weighted regression (GWR) with poverty data for 2021. The study results show spatial autocorrelation and is grouped in 29 regencies/cities. The expenditure per Capita, life expectancy, percentage of houses and households with proper drinking water, open unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, and GDP at constant prices show different effects in each region. The results strengthen the argument that spatial aspects cannot be ignored in regional development, especially poverty alleviation. Therefore, area-based poverty alleviation can be used as a basis for determining/determining policies so that they can be more targeted.
Pembatalan Khitbah Secara Sepihak dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Sosiologis (Studi Kasus di Desa Parung Panjang Kecamatan Parung Panjang Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Pasaribu Alfi Ferawati Biseptiana , Musthafa Usman , Somawinata Yusuf
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to examine the practice of canceling khitbah unilaterally in Parung Panjang Village, Parung Panjang District, Bogor Regency, as well as examining the settlement of canceling khitbah according to Islamic law and sociological law in Parung Panjang Village, Parung Panjang District, Bogor Regency. By using a qualitative approach that is descriptive analysis to obtain complete and objective data. This type of writing is included in the type of field research. From the results of the writing, it can be obtained information that the practice of canceling khitbah unilaterally in Parung Panjang Village, Parung Panjang District, Bogor Regency is a practice of applying marriage proposals in the community, which is still seen as trying to establish certain criteria or reasons. Meanwhile, the settlement of the cancellation of khitbah according to Islamic law and sociological law in Parung Panjang Village, Parung Panjang District, Bogor Regency is Islamic law or sociological law is a basis for cases in order to obtain legal certainty. This case study concludes that the practice of canceling khitbah unilaterally in Parung Panjang Village, Parung Panjang District, Bogor Regency is not wrong in choosing a partner, because marriage is carried out on the basis of mutual love without any coercion from other parties. Meanwhile, the settlement of the cancellation of khitbah according to Islamic law and sociological law in Parung Panjang Village, Parung Panjang District, Bogor Regency is in a family way, because Islam always teaches the best alternative. If in the settlement of the cancellation of the khitbah according to sociological law, that is by way of deliberation
TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE ADOLESCENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1.
Authors: PEREIRA BATISTA IANY TÂMILLA , Marçal de Barros Filho Edgar , Sousa Rocha André , Da Silva Nogueira Henrique Irlâny , Freitas Oliveira Luiz Adriano
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: identificar as tecnologias desenvolvidas para a promoção da saúde de adolescentes com DM I, além de buscar na literatura os tipos de tecnologias e também descrever as limitações de sua aplicabilidade. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Utilizaram os seguintes descritores acompanhados do operador lógico booelano na estratégia de busca: adolescent and diabetes mellitus and health promotion. Incluíram-se artigos publicados entre 2012 a 2022, independentemente do idioma, disponíveis na íntegra, que aborde na prática tecnologias para promoção da saúde do adolescente com diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Excluíram-se os estudos repetidos e que não respondessem à questão norteadora, estudos publicados em livros, congressos e conferências e/ou artigos e livros e/ou estudos secundários. A partir das buscas, 45 artigos foram recuperados. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, cinco artigos foram considerados elegíveis. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que o acompanhamento com tecnologias possibilitou a satisfação com o tratamento assim como diminuição no sofrimento em relação à doença. Os estudos, de maneira geral, apresentaram resultados exitosos e não relataram ou tiverem dificuldades em suas aplicações ou em seu resultado final. Apenas um artigo que relacionou a tecnologia usada com melhora na qualidade de vida, não encontrou correlação positiva entre os dois. Considerações finais: Após a comparação das tecnologias, observou-se as potencialidades da inclusão das tecnologias, seja no manejo clínico da doença ou voltada para educação no tratamento da DM1.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF LUNG TISSUE OF ADULT RATS AFTER EXPOSURE TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF ALIMENTARY DEPRIVATION
Authors: Yanko R. V.
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate and compare histomorphological changes in the lung tissue of adult rats after exposure to various types of alimentary deprivation (AD). Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 36 rats of Wistar lines at the age of 15 months. One group of experimental rats was under the influence of interval (1 day full fasting / 2 days standard diet) and the other – partial (reduced calorie diet by 30 % compared to control) AD. The total duration of the experiment was 28 days. Water access was free. Histological lung preparations were made according to the standard technique. Histo-morphometry of digital images was performed using the computer program “Image J”. Results. At the end of the experiment, exposed to partial AD rats demonstrated an increase in the relative area of the air spaces, the increase in the size of the lumen of the alveoli, their depth and width of the entrance to them, the decrease in the area of the parenchyma and stroma and the number of connective tissue elements. The data of histomorphometric parameters of the lungs of animals after exposure to the interval AD remained close to the control values. Reducing the thickness of the interalveolar septum may indicate the improvement of alveolarcapillary gas exchange. Conclusions. The severity of changes in the lungs of animals after the exposure of a partial AD was manifested to a much greater extent than after interval fasting. Changes in the main histomorphometric indicators of lung tissue, after the action of the AD, indicate the presence of signs of increased pulmonary airiness and improvement of gas exchange processes. Key words: alimentary deprivation, lung respiratory part.
Seni Wayang Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS SMP Pada Materi Peninggalan Bercorak Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Rizky Martha Cahya
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran IPS merupakan pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan pemahaman peserta didik yang ditandai dengan pengalaman belajar secara kontekstual dengan karakteristik bermakna, terintegrasi, berbasis nilai, menantang, dan mengaktifkan, kurangnya bahan ajar kontekstual menjadi penyebab tidak terciptanya pembelajaran IPS yang wonderful karena pemanfaatan konten lokal belum secara maksimal. Akibatnya Akibatnya aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas menjadi rendah. Dengan adanya permasalahan ini maka perlu adanya solusi perbaikan dalam pembelajaran. Solusi tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan media wayang pada mata pelajaran IPS. Seni Wayang merupakan seni pakeliran yang dimainkan oleh seorang dalang, yang ditampilkan melalui layar besar putih, diiringi oleh music gamelan dan biasa menceritakan tentang cerita kerajaan zaman dahulu atau cerita yang mengandung nilai – nilai keislaman. Tujuannya agar lebih memahami materi bab perkembangan pada masa islam di Indonesia (peninggalan bercorak islam di Indonesia) yang diajarkan di kelas 7 Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berdasarkan metode studi literatur atau literature review. Studi literatur adalah mengumpulkan berbagai literatur atau bacaan jurnal, artikel dari hasil – hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan topik yang sedang dibahas pada artikel ini dari berbagai sumber yang berbeda seperti OSF, Researchgate, dan Google Scholar. Hasil yang diharapkan para peserta didik ini mampu memahami bab Perkembangan islam di Indonesia dengan baik serta dapat mengetahui kearifan local seni wayang yang menjadi salah satu contoh peninggalan bercorak islam yang ada di Indonesia. Sekain itu, dengan materi yang memuat konten lokal, maka mempelajari mata pelajaran IPS dapat disesuaikan dengan lingkungan harus secara maksimaldigunakan untuk membuatnya lebih penting dan bermakna bagi peserta didik.
Kumpulan Hadis Tematik Warisan
Authors: Rosyad Sabilar
Published: April 2023

Buku "Kumpulan 55 Hadis Tema Warisan" adalah sebuah kumpulan hadis yang memiliki tema yang sama, yaitu warisan. Buku ini berisi 55 hadis yang dipilih dengan cermat dari kitab-kitab hadis terkenal seperti Shahih Bukhari, Shahih Muslim, dan lainnya. Hadis-hadis dalam buku ini membahas tentang berbagai aspek warisan, mulai dari pengaturan warisan yang adil, pentingnya berwasiat, hukum pembagian warisan, hingga tata cara menunaikan hak-hak ahli waris.
उत्तर मानवतावाद की आहट
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: April 2023

यह लेख उत्तर-मानववाद से संबंधित विमर्श से हिंदी पाठकों को परिचित करवाने के उद्देश्य से लिखा गया है। इस लेख में कहा गया है कि विकास केवल भौतिक-प्राकृतिक जगत में ही नहीं, विचारों के क्षेत्र में भी होता है। दुनिया लगातार बदल रही है, विकसित हो रही है। आज न हम कार्ल मार्क्स के ज़माने में हैं, न गांधी-आम्बेडकर-लोहिया के ज़माने में। आर्थिक-सामाजिक सम्बन्ध भी निरंतर परिवर्तित हो रहे हैं। इसलिए हर वक्त हमें नई चुनौतियों के लिए तैयार रहना होगा। लकीर के फ़क़ीर लोग संसार के सबसे दयनीय लोग होते हैं। आज हम उत्तर सत्य और उत्तर मानववाद (Post Truth & Post Humanism) के ज़माने में हैं। समाज में जो हाशिए के लोग हैं, मेहनतक़श लोग हैं, उन्हें ख़त्म कर देने की कोशिशें हो रही हैं। इसलिए आवश्यक है कि हम अपनी रणनीति को नए विचारों और सन्दर्भों में निरंतर मांजते रहें।