bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colon Cancer in Patients with Crohn’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Catalin Popescu Razvan , Nicoleta Leopa , Gentiana Micu Luminita , Ovidiu Costea Daniel , Minodora Olteanu Cornelia , Florin Ciobanu , Andrei Dumitru
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus and colorectal cancer are diseases with an increasing impact on the population. Colorectal cancer is a well-recognized complication of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s colitis. Here we describe an unusual case of diabetes mellitus, Crohn`s colitis-associated cancer.

Case report: We report the case of a 49-year-old woman, known with Crohn's disease and diabetes, who developed a transverse colon adenocarcinoma associated with multiple outbreaks of high-grade or low-grade intraepithelial dysplasia/neoplasia, for which a subtotal proctocolectomy with ileorecto-anastomosis with “J” pouch it was made.

Conclusions: The risk of colonic carcinoma in Crohn's disease is increasing. An association of colorectal cancer with diabet mellitus and inflammatory bowel disease has been established. From diagnosis to treatment the management of these cases can be difficult and challenging.
Device and Algorithm for Vehicle Detection and Traffic Intensity Analysis
Authors: Gorobetz Mikhail , Potapov Andrey , Korneyev Aleksandr , Alps Ivars
Published: September 2021

To effectively manage the traffic flow in order to reduce traffic congestion, it is necessary to know the volumes and quantitative indicators of this flow. Various detection methods are known for detecting a vehicle in a lane, which, in turn, have their own advantages and disadvantages. To detect vehicles and analyse traffic intensity, the authors use a pulse coherent radar (PCR) sensor module. Testing of various modes of operation of the radar sensor was carried out to select the optimal mode for detecting vehicles. The paper describes a method for fixing vehicles of different sizes, filtering and separating the vehicle from the traffic flow. The developed vehicle detection device works in conjunction with signal traffic lights, through which traffic control takes place. The signal traffic lights, which have their own sensors and control units, communicate with each other via a radio channel; there is no need for cable laying. The system is designed to work on road maintenance sites. The paper describes the experimental data when testing on a separate section of the road. The experiment showed the advantage of traffic lights (cars passed the regulated traffic light faster) from the point of view of calculating the traffic flow over the normal traffic light operation. Reducing downtime in traffic jams, in turn, has a beneficial effect on the environmental situation, since at the moment internal combustion engines prevail in vehicles.
Automatic buildings detection using Sobel, Roberts, Canny and Prewwitt detector
Authors: Ladányi Libor , Králik Martin
Published: September 2021

This work deals with the possibilities of contemporary automatic identification of objects. Automatic object identification can be done by two computational procedures, namely object detection and object recognition. This work deals with the automatic buildings detection, specifically. Presented detection is performed using the edge detectors, namely Prewwitt, Roberts, Canny and Sobel. The main goal of our work was to automate the device for the detection of hazardous substances in the air, as the detection of hazardous substances is realized by laser-based CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) stand-off detectors, which evaluate the measured data from the reflected laser beam. In this case, buildings are the most reflective surfaces. In order to detect a building, it is necessary to find a suitable edge detector to be used in further research and serve as a basis for software solution of automatic identification.
MONGOLS "IMAGINARY HERALDIC" IN FRENCH MEDIEVAL MINIATURES
Authors: Shishka E. A.
Published: September 2021

The study of images is the path leading to an understanding of the value system of medieval man. If in the study of Christian ideas about the Mongols, historical and literary works were given some attention, then iconographic documents were often used only as illustrations to the text and were considered as something secondary. One of the poorly studied topics is the study of «imaginary heraldry», which was given to the Mongols by French miniaturists of the XIV-XV centuries. The research is based on the approach of the American art critic, M. A. Camillus, which involves the study not of what was «really», but of what was brought into the situation described by medieval scribes. The model of our analysis of the content of miniatures is based on the methodology of the German researcher Erwin Panofsky, according to which the analysis of miniatures takes place in three stages: 1) pre-iconographic description; 2) iconographic analysis; 3) iconological interpretation. Our research is based on French manuscripts containing images of the Mongols with various heraldic symbols, written evidence, numismatic and cartographic sources. During the work, it was noted that the Mongolian heraldry is presented in the format of shields and banners. Each element has its own color – red, orange, blue, yellow. The following heraldic signs were identified: a dragon, a six-pointed star, a crescent, a two-pronged tamga, a «king's head», lilies, a «star of David», various geometric shapes of figures, etc. It was also determined that the image of heraldic symbols on the miniatures carries a certain symbolism – social and ethnic. With the help of «imaginary heraldry», Christian miniaturists defined the place of the Mongols in the social stratigraphy or emphasized ethnicity.
THE GENUINE LIST OF THE TOWN COMMANDERS OF 1705 AND THE SYNCHRONOUS DOCUMENTATION OF THE MILITARY SERVICE CHANCELLERY
Authors: Zakharov A. V.
Published: September 2021

The author studies the Voivodes Lists from the Court Deployment Books “vsiakikh del” of the XVIII century. These documents are now lost. The Voivodes Lists were created annually by the podyachiys (clerks) of the Moskow Department of the Military Service Chancellery to ensure the rotation of Russian voivodes in 140-150 uyezds. The source concentrated the information of several documents about the voivodeships' appointments, their powers, about their tovarisches (deputies), about the candidates for voivodeships, and other official data. The rare document was recently discovered in the archive collections, which was compiled throughout 1705. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the document was part of the Voivodes Lists on 24 sheets. The textual analysis of the document allowed us to compare it with the original Voivode List and find out its initial compiler. The new source is considered as a fragment with the original text of the Voivodes List of 1706. The method of the reconstruction of the lost document of 1706 is represented. The result of its synchronous verification are shown in the article.
RESULTS OF THE EXPLORATION OF A SMALL WATCH FORTRESS OF THE SCYTHIAN ERA
Authors: Razuvaev Yu. D. , Merkulov A. N. , Neretina Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of the first studies of the defensive line of the hillfort located on the cape of the right bank of the river Don near the village 1st Storozhevoe in the Voronezh region. On a plot of 124 sq. m, a rampart, a moat and the adjacent territory were researched. Ceramic fragments were discovered that remained from an unfortified settlement of the Bronze Age. In the embankment of the rampart, four Sarmatian burials of the 1st - 2nd centuries AD were discovered. The fortifications themselves, according to the characteristic ceramic materialls of the beginning of the Scythian era, are dated to the second half of the 6th - beginning of the 5th centuries BC. At an early stage, they apparently consisted of a ground structure that had a defensive and residential purpose. At some distance from the building, there was also an outer wall. These structures are traced along three parallel grooves deepened into the clay. After the fire destroyed the structure, a rampart and a moat were erected in the settlement. In its present state, the embankment of the rampart has a width of about 6 m at the base, and a height above the mainland - more than 0.7 m. It consists mainly of dark gray loam, including lumps of red clay and burnt soil. The moat, now almost completely flooded by ground, is 1.5-1.9 m wide and up to 0.8 m deep.
"I HAVE EXPERIENCED ALL THE BEAUTIES OF RUSSIAN PRISONS": MOISEI GINZBURG‘S EXILE TO PINEGA
Authors: Akimchenkov V. V.
Published: September 2021

To date, there are no studies in Russian and foreign historiography that would objectively cover the individual stages of the biography of the Russian and Soviet philosopher, historian and publicist Moisei Isaakovich Gintsburg (Dayan) (1877-1940). A significant body of his scientific heritage remains not involved in the research field, which is represented by developments on the history of the Jews, the study of the archaeological monuments of the Crimea and the issues of museum affairs in the USSR, which actualizes the topic of this study. The article analyzes in detail the initial period of biography M. I. Gintsburg, associated with revolutionary activities in the early twentieth century. Based on the analysis of a new corpus of archival sources from the funds of the State Archive of the Arkhangelsk Region, the period of M. I. Gintsburg's stay in exile in the territory of the Arkhangelsk province in 1903-1905 is restored. In synthesis with the documents that we have identified in the collections of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, we were able to characterize the period of his political and revolutionary activity in the ranks of the General Jewish Workers Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (Bund). The classification of the obtained data allowed us to restore the ideas about the political views of M. I. Gintsburg in the context of the brewing revolutionary situation in the Russian Empire. The new archival documents discovered and involved in the research field, as well as the description of the processes and phenomena described above, made it possible to supplement and interpret a new body of informative material on the history of key historical processes in the territory of the Russian Empire during the revolutionary upheavals of the early twentieth century.
Ceramides: Where do we stand?
Authors: Yadav Nidhi , Madke Bhushan , Das Anupam
Published: September 2021

Ceramides are an integral component of the epidermal barrier system. Alterations in ceramides levels are associated with various inflammatory dermatoses such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, ichthyosis, Gaucher’s disease, acne vulgaris, and skin aging. Various formulations containing ceramides have been developed so that exogenous ceramides can repair the barrier function. Herein, the authors have provided an overview of the basic anatomy, structure, functioning, and importance of ceramides and their role in healthy skin and various skin disorders. In addition, the authors review conventional and newer technologies for delivery of ceramides in various skin diseases.
Evolution and advances of laser hair removal technologies in India
Authors: Goel Apratim , Chhapra Zeba Daanish
Published: September 2021

Laser hair removal is the treatment of choice by dermatologists to treat excessive, unwanted hair on body. A dermatologist most often invests it as the first laser in their clinical and esthetic set up. A thorough and updated knowledge of laser hair removal is required to invest in the best machine available and to provide best results to patients. This article will provide knowledge on what is the latest in terms of technological advancement in laser hair removal.
Factors Releated To Community Behavior In Preventing Dengue Fever With 3M Plus In The Work Area Of The Harapan Raya Community Health Center In 2020
Authors: Rossa Rossa anugerah putri , Dewanto Hoppy , Sari Nila Puspita
Published: September 2021

Dengue fever is an acute an endemic disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted by aegypti mosquito in urban areas and in rural areas of aedesalbopictus.Who ( 2015 ) % 2,5 billion or 40 percent of the population in the world at risk of dengue fever living chiefly in tropical and subtropical regions. in the work Puskesmas Harapan Raya obtained 182 case in the last years, Found a kind of water body in a state of open garbage and, like a bottle plastic, former canscontaining a puddle where The aedes aegyptimosquito. Research aims to understand the factors that relating to the behavior of the people in the prevention of dengue fever case with 3M Plus in the work area of Puskesmas Harapan Raya 2020. A method of this research is Analytic observational with the design cross sectional and use test chi square. This study was conducted in august 2020, This is all subject of study the people residing in the work area Puskesmas Harapan Raya With a population about 13.750 and the number of samples from the190 people. Sampling techniques used is purposive sampling .The result showed that there is a connection between environmental sanitation:( p value 0,000, the por = 4,426 ), education: (p value  0,010, the por = 2,341 ), knowledge ( p value 0,002 , the por = 2,627 ), Solid waste management ( p value: 0,036, the por = 2,061 ) meaningful relationship with behavior in prevention of the disease with 3m plus It is hoped that the Harapan Raya Puskesmas will carry out counseling on abuse by implementing 3M Plus,Always urge people to maintain clean environment in not letting the thriftdeveloping the dengue
Tailored catalysis for the F&F industry
Authors: Jacoby Denis
Published: September 2021

Over the past decades, scientists at Firmenich have focused their efforts on continuously improving chemical transformations for the production of F&F ingredients in order to make them safer, cleaner, more efficient and consequently cost effective, through the implementation of the Green Chemistry principles. Numerous examples of innovant catalytic technologies could be cited, particularly in the field of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation. Nevertheless, we chose here to provide a rare insight into the industrial application of some very useful and atom-economic carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. We selected two examples among others as a good illustration of how catalysis makes the difference compared to conventional stoichiometric approaches. The first example deals with catalyzed cross-aldol condensation and the second example concerns catalysis of cross-coupling reactions.
Digitalization in Processes
Authors: Vorlet Olivier , Neutsch Lukas , Kronseder Christian , Kuhn Alexandre
Published: September 2021

Digitalization is having an increasing impact on all industrial sectors, including the chemical and biotechnological industries. Aiming for innovative research and development, the Swiss Universities of Applied Sciences play a pivotal role in transferring academic knowledge and know-how to industrial practice. We review selected examples of projects related to the digitalization of processes and bioprocesses at four different institutions across Switzerland. These developments cover the whole spectrum of digital technologies, including big data, connectivity, analytics and automation. They are conducted in close collaboration with industrial partners and aim to support the growth of this important industrial sector.
El acoso a la libertad de enseñanza
Authors: Cámere Edistio
Published: September 2021

Con la educación no te metas dijo enfático un funcionario del gobierno peruano, retrucando a aquella otra que reza con mis hijos no te metas, enarbolada por sendos colectivos que defienden la libertad de enseñanza. La primera es una expresión que emboza una amenza. Su razonabilidad es mucho menor que la prepotencia que ostenta. La educación es un concepto y un derecho universal, por tanto, autoproclamarse propietario y guardián de sus fronteras para impedir que sean franqueadas, sabe menos a celo que a un voluntarismo desmedido. Intentar poner rejas al curso de un manantial para que nadie abreve es tamaño despropósito. La educación es un bien difusivo: cada quien lo usufructúa con arreglo a sus propósitos. Los actores que intervienen en su transmisión y en los modos de educar son diferentes y múltiples siendo los principales, los padres y los profesores. Cabe destacar, finalmente, que esa advertencia esta irisada por la convicción de que la educación es patrimonio, responsabilidad y tarea del Estado, al extremo que cualquier acotación, conducta y crítica se considera como una afrenta y ataque al gobierno de turno.
THE LEVEL STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Лебедев Сергей Александрович
Published: September 2021

В отличие от классической теории научного познания, где выделялось только два уровня научного знания в любой из конкретных наук: эмпирический и теоретический, в современной эпистемологии выделяют четыре качественно различных уровня научного знания: чувственный, эмпирический, теоретический, метатеоретический. Все они отличаются друг от друга по происхождению (эпистемологии), содержанию (онтологии), методам обоснования и критериям истинности(методологии). Несмотря на то, что указанные уровни относительно независимы друг от друга, все они связаны между собой при функционировании любой конкретной науки как некоей целостной системы знания. Основной методологической процедурой обеспечения ее целостности является интерпретация. Она представляет собой конструктивноволевую деятельность мышления по идентификации содержания понятий разных уровней знания. Любая интерпретация всегда заключает в себе существенный момент риска и может быть неверной. Современная неклассическая концепция уровневой структуры научного знания позволяет осуществлять более глубокий и конкретный анализ закономерностей функционирования и развития науки по сравнению с классической эпистемологией.

In contrast to the classical theory of scientific knowledge, where there were only two levels of scientific knowledge in any of the specific sciences: empirical and theoretical, in contemporary non-classical epistemology there are four qualitatively different levels of scientific knowledge: sensory, empirical, theoretical and metatheory. All of them differ in their content (ontology), means of genesis (epistemology), method of justification and criteria of truth (methodology). At the same time, although all these levels of scientific knowledge are relatively independent from each other in terms of their ontology and epistemology, they are all interrelated within the framework of the functioning of any particular science as the integrity system of knowledge. The means of achieving such integrity is a procedure of interpretation (identification) of the content of concepts of different levels of scientific knowledge. It is the constructive strong-willed activity. Every interpretation always consists of essential moment of risk and may produce an error. The non-classical approach to the level structure of scientific knowledge developed in the article allows for a deeper and more specific analysis of the laws of the functioning and development of real science, than the classical philosophy of science allowed.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND COMPUTATIONAL EXPERIMENT
Authors: Кольцов Игорь Викорович , Морозова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: September 2021

С философской точки зрения рассматриваются различные аспекты применения математического моделирования и вычислительного эксперимента. Анализируя взаимосвязь вычислительного эксперимента и моделирования, авторы поднимают вопросы их разумного сочетания для познания процессов, происходящих в реальной жизни.

The article discusses the philosophical aspects of the application of mathematical modeling and computational experiment. Analyzing the relationship between computational experiment and modeling, the authors raise questions of their reasonable combination for the knowledge of real processes occurring on the planet.
THE DECLINE OF POLITICAL THEORY?
Authors: Жук Валерий Николаевич
Published: September 2021

Рассматривается идея заката, упадка, смерти политической теории, декларируемая западными авторами.

This theme is discussed by philosophers and scientists. The idea of the decline of political theory, declared by some Western authors, is analyzed within the article’s format as possessing no sound epistemological foundations able to prove its validity. Its supporters wrongly assume that political science as a form of scientific knowledge should not be conceivable as different from political philosophy which is based on another sort of philosophical beliefs and knowledge structure.
DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVO-PHILIC CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD AND POWER IN PUBLIC THOUGHT OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Заложных Юлия Сергеевна
Published: September 2021

Анализируются социально-философские воззрения славянофилов, касающиеся проблемы национальной государственности и принципов организации власти, с целью выявления их существования и актуальности в современном российском обществе. Соотнося идеи славянофилов с публичной дискуссией последних десятилетий, автор определил славянофильские представления, наиболее востребованные сегодня и те из них, которые подверглись трансформации в соответствии с реалиями времени. Кроме этого, в статье перечислены представители российского научного сообщества, политики, общественные деятели, культурно-творческая элита, являющиеся сторонниками славянофильскопочвеннического направления в современной России.

The article analyzes the socio-philosophical views of the Slavophiles concerning the problem of national statehood and the principles of organizing power, in order to identify their existence and relevance in modern Russian society. Comparing the ideas of the Slavophiles with the public discussion of recent decades, the author identified the Slavophil ideas that are most in demand today and those that have undergone transformation in accordance with the realities of the time. In addition, the article lists representatives of the Russian scientific community, politicians, public figures, cultural and creative elite who are supporters of the Slavophilsoil trend in modern Russia.
Mesleki Tükenmişlik ve Yetenek Yönetiminin Çalışan Performansı Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Sektöründe Bir İnceleme
Authors: KARAKUŞ Saadet , ÖNCEL Mesut
Published: September 2021

Araştırmanın amacı; tükenmişlik ve yetenek yönetiminin sağlık sektöründeki çalışanların performanslarına etkisini belirlemektedir. Bu bağlamda, tükenmişlik ve yetenek yönetiminin çalışan performansı üzerine etkisi, stresin yoğun olduğu iş kollarından sağlık sektöründe bir uygulama üzerinden detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmış ve bu üç kavram arasında ilişki olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır.

Araştırma kapsamında İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren Kamu ve Özel Hastanelerdeki görev yapan 395 sağlık çalışanından anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler SPSS 24.0 ve R İstatistik programındaki YEM (Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli) fonksiyonu aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir.

Yapılan analizler sonucunda, çalışanların çalışma mesaileri, mesleklerini isteyerek seçme, uyku problemi ve mesleklerini kendileri için uygun görme durumlarına göre genel mesleki tükenmişlik ile alt boyutları olan duygusal tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve kişisel başarı boyutları algılarında; çalıştıkları birime göre genel mesleki tükenmişlik algıları arasında; mesleklerini kendileri için uygun görme durumlarına göre yetenek yönetimi algılarında ve çalıştıkları birime göre çalışma performansı algıları arasında anlamlı farklara rastlanmıştır.
Stratejik Yönetimde Dengeli Başarı Kartı, SWOT Analizi ve Uygulaması
Authors: YILDIZ Doğan
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı stratejik yönetimde performans yönetiminin önemini vurgulamak ve işletmelerin tüm boyutlarını dikkate alan farklı araçların kullanılmasına ilişkin bilgi sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda, dengeli başarı kartı ve bu çalışmaya stratejilerin belirlenmesi açısından yardımcı olan SWOT analizi yöntemi kullanılmış ve bir işletmede uygulaması gösterilmiştir. Bu işletmenin SWOT analizine dayalı olarak stratejileri belirlenmiş ve bu stratejilerin strateji haritası çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonrası dengeli başarı kartı ile ilgili olarak her bir strateji ile ilgili metrikler ve ölçüm yöntemleri belirlenerek uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak işletme bu uygulama sonucunda belirlediği tüm alanlarda performansını daha etkili bir şekilde takip edebilir hale gelmiştir.
Evaluation of Izzet Baysal Thanksgiving Days in terms of Recreation Marketing and Festival Tourism*
Authors: ÜNER Tuğçe , ÇELEBİ Muberra
Published: September 2021

Izzet Baysal Thanksgiving Days, held every year on May 11-13, are held to express gratitude to Izzet Baysal, who is identified with Bolu and transformed into a city brand. Thanksgiving Days has turned into a recreation marketing activity where an important cultural heritage is transferred. The aim of the study is to evaluate the Thanksgiving Days event in Bolu in terms of recreation marketing and festival tourism. The study was examined based on the qualitative phenomenological pattern. The interview method was chosen to obtain the research data, and the criterion sampling method was chosen for the sample selection. Descriptive analysis and content analysis were used in the analysis of the data. No study has been encountered in the literature on “İzzet Baysal Thanksgiving Days” yet. When analyzed in terms of local festivals, the Thanksgiving Days event; It has been determined that it can be effective in promoting Bolu and its culture and supporting tourism. The ability of future generations to continue the Thanksgiving Days, to turn it into an international event in the future and to revive city tourism, has been linked to innovations in recreational activities and suggestions have been made for improvement.
Türkiye’de Tarımsal Ürünler Dış Ticaretindeki Yapısal Dönüşümde Neo Liberal Tarımsal Politikaların Rolü
Authors: ÖZKUL Mehmet Fazıl
Published: September 2021

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin uyguladığı çok yönlü tarımsal politikalar, uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından uzun süre desteklense de teknolojik gelişmelerle ortaya çıkan üretim ve verimlilik artışları bu bakış açısını değiştirmiştir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler, 1970’lerin ikinci yarısından itibaren uluslarüstü kuruluşlar tarafından neo liberal politikalar aracılığıyla geleneksel tarım ürünleri üretiminden yüksek katma değerli ürünlerin üretimine yönlendirilmişlerdir. 1980’lerin başında neo liberal politikaları benimseyen Türkiye de uluslarüstü kurumların da baskılarıyla tarım politikalarını değiştirmiştir. Uygulanan politikalar sonucu, üretimdeki bozulmayla birlikte tarım ürünlerinin ihracat içindeki payı azalıp, ithalat içindeki payı artarken, tarımsal ürünlerde dışa bağlı bir yapı oluşmuştur. Bu çalışma; neo liberal politikaların tarım ürünleri dış ticareti üzerindeki etkilerini ve sektör dış ticaretinde ortaya çıkan yapısal dönüşümü, farklı mal sınıflandırmalarından yararlanarak işlenmiş, işlenmemiş ürünler ve tarımsal hammaddeler başlıklarında ortaya koymaktadır.
Bir Kuşak Bir Yol Projesi ve Ekonomik Etkileri
Authors: KOPUK Ezgi , BAYRAÇ Hüseyin Naci
Published: September 2021

Tarih boyunca uluslararasında en önemli ticari ağlardan birisini oluşturan İpek Yolunun, günümüzde faaliyetinin ve etkinliğinin artırılması için modern yöntemlerle tekrar canlandırılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu bakımdan üç kıtada faaliyet gösterecek proje kapsamında demir, deniz ve kara yolları iyileştirilmeleri yapılırken, bazı bölgelerde de ekonomik entegrasyon girişimleri yürütülmektedir. Böylece başta Çin olmak üzere, bir kuşak bir yol (BKBY) projesinde yer alan ülkelerin ekonomik büyümelerinin artması beklenmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, projede yer alan ülkelerde yürütülen faaliyetler, dış ticaret değerleri ve taşımacılıkla ilgili verileri incelenmiştir. İncelenen verilere göre projenin yürürlüğe girdiği 2013 yılından sonra dış ticaret ve taşımacılık verilerinde artış olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu artış özellikle fiziki projelerin yürütüldüğü ülkelerde daha fazladır. Ülkelerarasındaki ilişkilerin proje kapsamında yürütülen altyapı çalışmalarının tamamlanmasına bağlı olarak, ticaretin ve güvenliğin artırılması ile küresel Covid-19 salgının ortadan kalkmasıyla daha fazla güçleneceği düşünülmektedir.
İlk Halka Arzlarda Hisse Senetlerinin Performanslarının Olay Analizi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇÖMLEKÇİ İstemi , ÖZER Nevin , COŞKUN Birol
Published: September 2021

Şirketler finansman ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullandıkları finansal enstrümanların arasında halka arzlar yer almaktadır. Halka arzın şirketler açısından en önemli özelliği finansman sağlanması olurken yatırımcılar da getiri elde etme amacını gütmektedir. Bu sebeple hisse senetlerinin halka arz edildikten sonraki performansları yatırımcılar açısından önem kazanmaktadır. Çalışmada 2010-2019 tarihleri arasında BİST’te halka arzı gerçekleşen 126 şirketin kısa ve uzun dönem performansı olay analizi ile incelenmiş, yatırımcıların ilk işlem günü yatırımlarını halka arzlara yönlendirerek anormal getiriler sağlayabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca halka arz edilen hisseleri halka arz tarihinde almanın, daha sonra almaktan avantajlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme Şokları Kalıcı Mı? Geçici Mi? Dalgacık Tabanlı Birim Kök Testlerinden Kanıtlar (Araştırma
Authors: İNAL Veysel
Published: September 2021

Finansal gelişme, ekonomik büyüme başta olmak üzere makro değişkenler ile etkileşim halinde olan çok boyutlu bir sistemdir. Bu sebeple kalkınma ve büyüme politikaları planlanırken göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Finansal gelişmeyi temsil eden göstergelerin stokastik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi de bu noktada önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada finansal gelişmeyi temsil eden 9 farklı endeksin durağanlık özellikleri incelenmiştir. Finansal gelişmenin karşılaştığı şokların kalıcı mı geçici mi olduğunun araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, zaman alanı geleneksel birim kök testi ADF ile frekans alanı yeni nesil dalgacık tabanlı Fourier ADF (FWADF) birim kök testi birlikte kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’nin 1980 sonrası hız kazanan finansal gelişim süreci göz önüne alınarak 1980-2018 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular finansal gelişmenin karşılaştığı şokların genel olarak geçici olduğu yönünde iken finansal kurumların karşılaştığı şokların kalıcı özellik taşıdığı yönündedir. Bu sonuçlar Türkiye’de finansal sistemin gelişmekte olduğunu ve yapısal reformlara ihtiyaç duyulan alanlarının olduğunu göstermektedir.
Metabolik Sendromlu Olmayan Hastalarda Non-Alkolik Yağlı Karaciğer Hastalığı
Authors: CANITEZ Vahide Betül , GÜNEY İbrahim , ERKUŞ Edip
Published: September 2021

Objective: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common type of chronic liver diseases and it is the hepatic evidence of metabolic syndrome (MtS). But patients with NAFLD have not always MtS, and all patients with MtS have not always NAFLD. In our study, we aimed to investigate the factors related to NAFLD in patients with non-MetS.
Materials And Methods: Our study was made at least 400 volunteers from 10 randomly selected Family Health Centers (FHCs) in our city center. Complete blood counts, biochemical tests and hepatobiliary ultrasonography (hUSG) were performed from the individuals. Body mass index (BMI), homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) and BARD scores were calculated.
Results: The prevalence of fatty liver was detected as 33.8% with hUSG. The frequencies of stage 1, 2 and 3 fatty liver were found to be 71.6%, 25.4% and 3.0%, respectively, in those with fatty liver (n=67). In univariate analysis; there were statistically significant differences between those with and without fatty liver individuals for the parameters of age, BMI, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, hemoglobin, AST/ALT ratio, ALT, GGT and triglyceride levels. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, BMI (OR: 1,311, p <0.001), hemoglobin (OR: 1,311, p = 0.005), DBP (OR: 1.046, p = 0.044) were shown to be independently associated factors for fatty liver.
Conclusion: The frequency of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is also common in patients with non-MtS. BMI, hemoglobin and DBP are independently associated parameters for NAFLD in those with non-MtS.
Our experience of epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in pregnant women with corrected tetralogy of fallot: A case report
Authors: KÜÇÜKOSMAN Gamze , SAY Bahar
Published: September 2021

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most commonly encountered cyanotic congenital cardiac disease in pregnancy. While most pregnancy cases after surgical repair of TOF have focused on cardiovascular and obstetric concerns, relatively few authors have focused on specific intraoperative and postoperative anesthetic management strategies. Determine the type of anesthesia in these patients is very difficult and current recommendations are based only on reported clinical experiences and pathophysiological concepts. In this case report, we aimed to share our epidural anesthesia experience for caesarean surgery in 37 weeks pregnant who underwent corrected TOF surgery.
A retrospective comparison of computed tomography and fluoroscopic guided percutaneous nephrostomy for evaluating radiation exposure
Authors: TÜRK Yaşar , DEVECİOĞLU İsmail
Published: September 2021

Objective: The study aimed to compare the radiation doses absorbed by the patient in first-time percutaneous nephrostomy under CT and nephrostomy replacement under fluoroscopy.

Materials and Methods: 89 hydronephrotic patients referred for nephrostomy were included in this retrospective study. 75 of these patients had the nephrostomy for the first-time under CT-guidance. 14 patients had the nephrostomy replacement operation under fluoroscopy guidance. Absorbed radiation doses were compared between these operations.

Results: The groups showed no statistically significant differences in means of demography (age, sex, and pathology) and operational parameters (intervention side and complications) except the absorbed radiation dose. The median effective radiation doses were 1.18 mSv and 1.68 mSv for CT and fluoroscopy, respectively. The first-time nephrostomy operations under CT were completed with radiation doses significantly lower than those in nephrostomy replacement under fluoroscopy (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Ultra-low-dose and fast-acting CT-guided nephrostomy is a safe, user-friendly procedure that leads patients to less radiation exposure than expected. CT guidance is a better alternative than fluoroscopy in percutaneous nephrostomy placement with a low complication rate in patients with different indications and a wide age interval.
Serebrovasküler Hastalığa Bağlı Kortikal Körlük: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: DÖLEK Mustafa Ümit Can , ALGIN Abdullah , AKÇA Hatice , ÖZDEMİR Serdar , EROĞLU Serkan Emre , GÖL Murat
Published: September 2021

Anton-Babinski sendromu, bilateral kortikal körlük, görsel konfabülasyon ve anosognozi ile karakterize, nadir görülen bir nöropsikiyatrik klinik antitedir. Bu olgu sunumunda 93 yaşında bilateral posterior serebellar arter oklüzyonu olan Anton-Babinski Sendromu olgusunu güncel literatür eşliğinde sunduk. Esas olarak her iki oksipital lobun iskemik veya hemorajik inmesi ile ilişkili olan bu durumun tanınması klinik olarak önemlidir.
Glioblastome Multiforme Epidemiyolojisi, Tedavi Seçenekleri ve Sağ Kalım Süresi: Retrospektif Tek Merkezli Çalışma
Authors: KESKİN Emrah , ELMAS Özlem , AYDİN Hasan Ali , ŞİMŞEK Kenan , GÜN Eren , KALAYCI Murat
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), primer beyin tümörlerinin en sık görülenidir. Tedavisi ile ilgili çok sayıda klinik ve deneysel çalışma yapılmasına rağmen; GBM’in tedavi seçenekleri çok fazla değişmemiştir. Çalışmamız, GBM’li hastaların epidemiyolojisi, tedavi seçenekleri ve sağ kalım süreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla planlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, 2017-2019 yılları arasında Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Beyin ve sinir cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı’nda GBM tanısı alan 72 hasta retroprospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu hastaların tedavi modaliteleri, epidemiyolojileri ve sağ kalım süreleri incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Hastaların 28’i kadın, 44’ü erkek olup, %55.6’sı 60 yaş üstüdür. Cinsiyet ile sağ kalım süresi arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p=0.303>0.05). Yaş arttıkça sağ kalım süresinde %28,9 oranında azalış olduğu görülmüştür. GBM lokalizasyon olarak en sık temporopariyatel yerleşimli olduğu gözlenirken, tümör lokalizasyonu ile sağ kalım süresi arasında anlamlı fark görülmedi.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda GBM’li hastalarda, yaşın ve kombine tedavi seçeneğinin önemli bir prognostik faktörler olduğu görülmüştür.
Onychomycosis and Erectile Dysfunction. Does Common Etiology Cause Togetherness?
Authors: BARAN Özer , AYKAÇ Aykut , KAYA Coskun , AKTAŞ Habibullah
Published: September 2021

Background: We tried to determine the frequency of co-occurrence of erectile dysfunction (ED) and Onychomycosis (OM).

Material and Method: The sociodemographic form and IIEF-5 form were filled by the male patients who were admitted to the Urology Polyclinic of Karabük University Medical Faculty with the complaints of ED between April 2019 - April 2020. The patients with ED were included in the study. All the male patients were divided into three groups as mild, moderate and severe according to ED severity. The dermatologist (H.A) examined the presence of OM by taking samples from the toenails of the male patients.

Results: Looking at the IIEF-5 scores of 95 patients accepted to the study, it was found that 22 (23.1%) had mild, 20 (21%) moderate and 53 (55.9%) severe ED. Smoking history was higher in the severe ED group (p 0.114).

Conclusion: Erectile dysfunction and OM disease can often be seen together. However, no relationship was found with the severity of ED.
COVID-19 ve Sağlık Hizmeti Sunulan Merkezlerde Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri
Authors: ÇELİK BEKLEVİÇ Arzum
Published: September 2021

Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan ve büyük bir küresel salgına neden olan yeni tip koronavirüs, insanlarda hastalık etkeni olarak tanımlanmış ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir. Covid-19 olarak isimlendirilen hastalığa, enfekte bireylerin solunum sekresyonlarında yoğun olarak bulunan SARS-CoV-2 virüsü neden olmaktadır. İnsanlar arasında bulaş, enfekte bireyin sekresyonlara doğrudan maruziyet, enfekte kişi ile yakın temas ya da enfekte yüzeylere temas sonucu gerçekleşmektedir. Pandemik hastalar belirti bulguların ortaya çıkmasının ardından hastalar ilk olarak sağlık merkezlerine başvurmaktadırlar. Sağlık merkezlerinde oluşan yoğunluk, hastalığın yayılımı ve bulaşı açısından oldukça yüksek risk taşımaktadır. Pandemi de hastaların, hasta yakınlarının ve sağlık personellerinin sağlığının korunması ve hastane kaynaklı transmisyonların önlenmesi amacı ile etkin enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerinin uygulanması çok önemlidir. Enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerini, Enfeksiyon Kontrol Komiteleri hazırlar ve hastane yönetimi uygular. Araştırmalar, enfeksiyon kontrolünün bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılmamasında ve çalışan sağlığının korunmasında etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri, çalışanlar tarafından bilinmelidir ve doğru uygulanmalıdır. Covid-19 pandemisinde, ulusal ve uluslararası rehberlerin önerileriyle oluşturulan enfeksiyon kontrol programı, kurumun stratejik planları, ünitelerin fiziksel yapıları ve işleyiş özellikleri dikkate alınarak hazırlanmalıdır. Bu bağlamda, enfeksiyon kontrol programı genel hatları ile “hastaların tanı/tedavi süreçlerini, çalışan sağlığının korunmasını, alanda görevlendirilecek personel dağılımını ve merkezlerde uyulması gereken enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri” konularını içermelidir.
El modelo de MacCormick como esquema de motivación para la aplicación de los estándares de la CIDH en la fijación de la prisión preventiva
Authors: Galarza Castro Christian Xavier , Córdova Vinueza Paúl
Published: September 2021

La perspectiva de la sociedad, juristas y autoridades, concibe que la aplicación de la prisión preventiva, se da de forma arbitraria, muchos sienten que las leyes no están adecuadas para la eficiente impartición de justicia, sino que favorece a quienes la infringen, se ha desarrollado un sinnúmero de posturas sobre el tema, pero nadie ha tomado en cuenta el control de convencionalidad que se debería ejercer en razón de la aplicación de esta medida. La Corte IDH, desde ya plantea parámetros para que una actuación no recaiga en arbitraria, uno de los más relevantes es que, aun cuando se dicte la prisión preventiva bajo el marco legal, puede ser arbitraria al no ser compatible con el respeto de los derechos fundamentales, al no cumplir con elementos de razonabilidad, previsibilidad y proporcionalidad, en este sentido, la configuración de la ley interna en armonía con los instrumentos internacionales es esencial para que no se configure un acto arbitrario, es por eso que la Corte IDH, establece que la arbitrariedad no se debe entender como un incumplimiento de la ley sino como un acto incompatible con los derechos fundamentales. Al no tomar en cuenta la aplicación efectiva y uniforme los instrumentos internacionales, refiriéndose a los estándares emitidos por la Corte IDH, ha hecho que la aplicación de esta medida en realidad se torne arbitraria. El objetivo principal, se enmarca en: Establecer el Modelo de MacCormick como esquema de motivación para la aplicación de los estándares de la CIDH en la fijación de la prisión preventiva, entre las preguntas que orienta la presente investigación se tiene las siguientes: ¿Cuál es el fundamentar teórico del modelo de MacCormick como esquema de motivación? ¿Cuáles son los estándares de las sentencias de CIDH para la fijación de la prisión preventiva? ¿Cómo el modelo de MacCormick aporta como esquema de motivación para la fijación de la prisión preventiva?
Estrategia de componentes para el manejo integrado de Plutella xylostella L. en brócoli
Authors: Briceño Henry , Valverde-Rodríguez Agustina, , Alvarez-Benaute Luisa Madolyn , Tineo Arbi Marco
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la eficiencia de la agrupación de diversos componentes para el manejo integrado de Plutella xylostella L. en el cultivo de brócoli (Brassica oleracea var.  itálica). Se utilizó el diseño de bloques completamente al Azar (DBCA) con 4 tratamientos: Bacillus thuringensis / trampas de luz/ barreras vivas de maíz (T1), Metharhizium anisopliae / trampas a colores / barreras vivas de maíz (T2), trampas a colores/ trampas de luz/ barreras vivas de maíz (T3), y control absoluto (Testigo-T0) y 3 repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas fueron: incidencia de la especie y rendimiento en g/planta.  Entre los resultados se registran menor número de oviposturas, larvas y pupas de P.  xylostella en el tratamiento T1 (Metharhizium anisopliae / trampas a colores/barreras vivas de maíz), ocurre los mismo en el rendimiento, registrándose los mayores promedios de peso 552,0 g y 513,0 g de pella por planta en el T1 y T2 respectivamente, quedando en el último lugar según el orden de importancia, el testigo con 400,6 g.
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on perceptions and career goals of undergraduate tourism students in Ecuador
Authors: Ortiz Zurita Maria José , Coromina Soler Lluís
Published: September 2021

This paper explored the perceptions and career goals of undergraduate tourism students, before and during the pandemic COVID-19, in the Universidad Estatal de Milagro, in Milagro, Ecuador. The study is based on a quantitative approach. The sample is made up of 207 students during 2018 (before the COVID-19 pandemic) and 161 students in 2020 (during COVID-19). The questionnaire included questions about professional perceptions and questions about the professional goals that students have in the short and long term. Finally, perceptions exclusively related to COVID-19 were measured.  The results showed that the vast majority of the students are highly motivated and committed to pursue a career in the tourism industry. A high percentage of the participants expressed their desire to do a Tourism master degree and undertake their own tourism businesses, despite the uncertainty now generated by COVID-19. The findings also reaffirmed the importance of guiding improvements on tourism higher education and tourism industry, with the aim of ensuring the quality of the tourist services, with highly skilled professionals, especially in emerging tourist destinations as Ecuador.
Estimación empírica de la probabilidad de eventos letales causados por inundaciones en Perú
Authors: Florida Rofner Nelino , Alvarado Villanueva Yosvel , Ferrer Tarazona Royer Santelle
Published: September 2021

La investigación estimó empíricamente la probabilidad de eventos letales causados por inundaciones en función de las viviendas afectadas. La estimación empírica utilizó la base de datos de desastres del Instituto Nacional de Defensa Civil (INDECI) del Perú para el periodo 2003–2017; se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las inundaciones y posteriormente se estimó una curva probabilística de eventos letales utilizando un modelo logístico, relacionando el logaritmo en base 10 de las viviendas con la probabilidad de encontrar al menos un muerto. Los resultados, muestran que las inundaciones ocupan el quinto lugar en cuanto al promedio anual de fallecidos y el segundo lugar en cuanto a la cantidad de viviendas afectadas, por otra parte, según la curva probabilística de eventos letales (al menos un muerto) la tasa de letalidad es de 27 fallecidos por cada 1 000 emergencias y que las viviendas afectadas y el número de fallecidos tienen una correlación moderada a fuerte (r2 = 0.669). El modelo presenta un R2 = 0.98 que indica confiabilidad. Se concluye, que el modelo propuesto puede ser utilizado para estimar probabilísticamente el riesgo de eventos letales en función a la cantidad de viviendas construidas.
Estudio comparativo de niveles de ansiedad generados por el COVID- 19 en pacientes con diagnóstico previo de reacción al estrés
Authors: Ramírez Enríquez Vinicio , Ramos Noboa Isabel
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es establecer la diferencia entre los niveles de ansiedad antes y después de la pandemia COVID- 19, en una muestra de 30 pacientes con diagnóstico previo de reacciones de estrés (CIE 10: F43.0, F43.8). Para este estudio, se empleó una metodología de diseño no experimental y de alcance descriptivo- comparativo, de corte longitudinal. La evaluación se realizó a través del empleo de la Escala de Ansiedad de Hamilton (Hamilton Anxiety Scale- HAS). La edad de los examinados tenía una media (Ẋ) de 28,27 años, con una distribución de género mayoritariamente femenino (60%). Entre los resultados se encontró que, en un 60% de los casos, los niveles de ansiedad encontrados en el postest son mayores que los hallados en el pretest y que dichas diferencias son estadísticamente significativas, (p<.05). Se concluye que dicho incremento es mayor en personas jóvenes y jóvenes adultos, de género femenino, con una instrucción primaria o secundaria y de condiciones socioeconómicas bajas; paralelamente, la condición de estar casado funcionó como un factor protector ante la ansiedad