bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paraules d’agraïment pronunciades per la senyora Mireia Esteva Saló
Authors: Esteva Saló Mireia
Published: June 2020

Aquest text, de caràcter testimonial i biogràfic, vol ser un homenatge compartit a la memòria de qui fou mestre d’antropòlegs i, al mateix temps, el creador de la majoria de les estructures institucionals que van permetre la consolidació de la nostra disciplina a Catalunya. L’abast de la seva obra pionera és indispensable, també, per a entendre la manera com l’antropologia social va trobar el seu lloc a les estructures universitàries i de recerca de l’Estat espanyol. La trajectòria vital de Claudi Esteva Fabregat va venir marcada, abans que res, per la Guerra Civil espanyola, que va suposar el seu exili a Mèxic (1939-1956). El seu periple vital va suposar més canvis residencials: Madrid (1956-1968), Barcelona (1968-2002), de nou Mèxic (2002-2016). El mes de setembre de 2017 va morir a la seva Barcelona natal, just quan estava a punt de complir 99 anys.
Todo a «la neuro»: una cocina autodestructiva
Authors: Vidal Fernando
Published: June 2020

Desde la Década del Cerebro de los años 1990, un «giro neurocientífico» afecta al mundo contemporáneo a escala global. La neurociencia parece imponerse como la mejor manera de entender al ser humano y promete proporcionar la clave de los fenómenos más diversos. Desde sus experiencias sensoriales más básicas hasta sus creaciones culturales más complejas, el ser humano se ha transformado en un «sujeto cerebral». ¿Cuál es el alcance de esta supuesta revolución que anuncia un «nuevo humanismo» y transformaciones radicales en nuestras maneras de abordar la moral, la educación o la justicia? El presente artículo explora esta pregunta centrándose en el giro neurocientífico dentro de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades.
KAVVÂLİ DÎNÎ MÛSİKÎ TÜRÜNÜN MEVLEVİ TARİKATI İLE ÇİŞTÎ TARİKATI ARASINDAKİ BENZERLİKLER BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GEVAŞ İsmail , AKDENİZ Alper
Published: June 2020

Tüm dinlerin temel inanç ve ibadet şekillerine farklı yaklaşımlar, uygulamalar getiren alt gruplar bulunmaktadır. Bu alt gruplar, geleneksel dini fiillerinden, farklı uygulamalara sahip dini grupla olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu dini oluşumlar genelde mistik açıdan bireylerin duygusal yönünü hedef almaktadır. Bireyler, kurtuluşa erme arzusu ile bu gruplarda daha çok doyuma ulaşmakta ve bu grupların birer mürîdi olmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, söz konusu tasavvufî tarikatların hem kişilerin dinî ihtiyaçlarını destekledikleri hem de toplumsal davranışları yönlendirmede etkili oldukları görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada kaynaklarının İran’a kadar dayandığı Pakistan ve Hindistan dinî mûsikîsi Kavvâli ile sınırlı kalmak üzere; hicri X. asırdan sonra İslam dünyasında ortaya çıkan müslümanların toplumsal hayatında önemli bir yere sahip Mevlevî Tarikatı ve Çiştî Tarikatı arasında inanç, ibadet ve mûsikî alanlarında benzerlikler tespit edilmiştir ve bu benzerlikler incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.Çalışmada, betimsel özellik taşıyan nitel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda toplumsal davranışlara yön vermede önemli bir etkiye sahip Çiştî Tarikatı ile MevlevîTarikatı arasındaki benzerlikler ortaya konulmuştur.
Unlisted v1
Authors: kang wenshu , Duan Yuxi , Chen Lijie , Wang Yuanyuan , Zhu Xiaofeng , Liu Xiaoyu , Fan Haiyan
Published: June 2020

We aimed to profile the metabolism of soybean roots that were infected with soybean cyst nematodes and treated with Bacillus simplexto identify metabolic differences that may explain nematode resistance. Compared with control soybean roots, B.simplex-treated soybean roots contained lower levels of glucose, fructose, sucrose, and trehalose, which reduced the nematodes's food source. Furthermore, treatment with B. simplex led tohigher levels of melibiose, gluconic acid, lactic acid, phytosphingosine, and noradrenaline in soybean roots, which promotednematocidal activity. The levels of oxoproline, maltose, and galactosewere lowered after B. simplex treatment, which improved disease resistance. Collectively, this study provides insight into the metabolic alterations induced by B. simplex treatment, which affects the interactions with soybean cyst nematodes.
O SABER DOCENTE SOBRE A TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Marinho Amanda Cristina Ferreira , Cordeiro Suzi Maria Nunes , Ferreira Helaine Patricia
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo busca compreender acerca da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, assim como sua aplicabilidade pedagógica junto aos professores da rede municipal de ensino de uma escola no norte do estado do Paraná. O objetivo consiste em identificar as representações sociais de professoras da rede municipal de ensino sobre a teoria vygotskyana, a fim de compreender como é significado pelas docentes e como isso impacta em suas atuações. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com sete professoras utilizando um questionário semiestruturado. As interpretações foram fundamentadas pela Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) a fim de se investigar como se formam os conhecimentos comuns no cotidiano dos sujeitos. O estudo justifica-se pela necessidade de demonstrarmos a importância do trabalho de Lev Vygotsky para que os (futuros) docentes reflitam sobre o (des)conhecimento do mesmo e como isso implica na maneira de mediarem o ensino. A problemática consiste em responder ao questionamento: quais são os conhecimentos das educadoras referentes à Teoria Histórico-Cultural? Nessa análise constatou-se que há necessidade de formação continuada para as professoras entrevistadas, visto que as participantes não têm conhecimento dos conceitos centrais do sociointeracionismo, além de se confirmar a hipótese da existência da dicotomia entre teoria e prática que se estabelece após a formação docente, o que torna o trabalho pedagógico vago.
TRANSFORMAÇÕES NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO E POLÍTICA PÚBLICA EDUCACIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Siqueira Leonardo Moura Lima Calmon de , Souza Laumar Neves de
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo objetiva questionar a proposta de investimento em capital humano como uma solução para o iminente desemprego estrutural decorrente da adoção das novas tecnologias da robótica e da inteligência artificial publicada em 2018 pelo Banco Mundial. Tendo por base (1) a análise empírica do mercado de trabalho brasileiro a partir da perspectiva da evolução das credenciais educacionais da classe trabalhadora, (2) os impactos das novas tecnologias sobre o trabalho e (3) os desafios decorrentes das metamorfoses vivenciadas pela classe-que-vive-do-trabalho, o artigo conclui ser oportuna a reflexão sobre uma alternativa de política pública educacional que tenha por propósito o desenvolvimento de uma compreensão crítica da sociedade brasileira, levando em consideração não apenas a formação para o trabalho, mas, também para a atuação social e política.
Effect of the dynamic curve type from the perifocal infiltration zone obtained by magnetic resonance imaging on prognosis in pelvic pathologies in women
Authors: Bergen T. A. , Fokin V. A. , Trufanov G. E. , Smagina A. V. , Soynov I. A.
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study is to evaluate the role and prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) perfusion methods in prognosis of disease course and outcome based on evaluation of the perifocal infiltration zone in pelvic disorders in women.

Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of pelvic MRI data obtained using MRI system with induced magnetic field of 1.5 T was performed. The study included 530 protocols of pelvic scans in women. Two equal groups (n = 265) of patients with oncological and nononcological pathologies of pelvic organs were formed; after application of propensity score matching, each group contained 165 patients. All examination protocols included dynamic contrast enhancement. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using the Stata 13 software.

Results. In the study, types of dynamic curves obtained using dynamic contrast enhancement from the perifocal infiltration zone were analyzed. There was no data showing a correlation between the type of dynamic curve from the zone of perifocal changes and disease prognosis or possibility of differential diagnosis.

Conclusions. Evaluation of the perifocal infiltration zone per MRI results with intravenous contrast does not affect prognostic accuracy of the method (p >0.05); contrast can be used only for differential diagnosis or evaluation of local advancement of the process.
Characteristics of oncological care in the reality of COVID-19 pandemic: views of a lawyer and a clinician
Authors: Chernus N. Yu. , Kedrova A. G. , Krasilnikov S. E. , Ivaninskiy O. I.
Published: June 2020

The past 2019 and the beginning of 2020 were remembered as the beginning of the spread of the threatening human civilization of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 infection (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, that threatens human civilization. In connection with the epidemic, which quickly turned into a pandemic, on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international significance, with high risks at the global level. Despite the growing incidence and spread of COVID-19 in our country, ensuring the protection of patients» rights is still one of the priorities of public health. It is necessary to assess the extent to which the re-profiling or introduction of an anti-epidemic regime in medical institutions that provide cancer care restricts the rights of patients whose guarantees, despite the pandemic, are enshrined in current legislation.

The aim of the study is to analyze the legislation on restricting the rights of patients in connection with the threat of spread of COVID-19, evaluate the effectiveness and validity of re-profiling and switching to an anti-epidemic mode of operation of medical institutions that provide cancer care.

It is noted that any legal prohibitions and restrictions must be justified by the purposes for which they are established, be scientifically justified and not violate the human rights and freedoms proclaimed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Measures taken by the state to contain the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic should be necessary to prevent or eliminate possible harm, if this cannot be done by other means and if the harm to the rights of citizens is the least possible.
The Degrees of Separation in Turkish Cinema: The Sühely Eğriboz Number
Authors: ABANOZ Enes
Published: June 2020

We live in a small-world where a person can reach another person via -on average- six steps by knowing a friend of a friend and with digitalization. One of the important questions in small-world research is about which node being in the center of the small- world. In here, with the central node definition, we refer to the node that can connect to all other nodes in the small-world by the shortest paths. In this study, we analyze the connection among actors/actresses of the Turkish Cinema and aim to define the center node in it. We use a graph analysis method that creates an Actor-Movie bipartite graph and projects it into a one-mode Actor-Actor graph to find the center node in the Turkish Cinema. Our results show that actor Sühely Eğriboz is the center node of Turkish Cinema graph with the lowest closeness centrality and average actor number value. Although there are paths that are longer than six steps, Sühely Eğriboz can reach any given actor/ actress with an average 3.142 steps.
Dasein’ı Filmozofik Düşünmek: Bir Film-Zihin Olarak ‘Hayat Ağacı’
Authors: BOZKURT AVCI İkbal
Published: June 2020

İnsan, dünyada varolduğundan beri varlığına anlam kazandırmanın yollarını aramıştır. Bu doğrultuda felsefe, sanat ve kültürde varlığın anlamı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Fakat zamanla varlık gizlenmiş, unutulmuş ve görünmez olmuştur. Heidegger’in varlığın unutulması olarak nitelendirdiği bu durum, Balázs’a göre kameranın icadıyla değişmeye başlamış ve filmler varlığı yeniden görünür kılmıştır. Kracauer’un ifadesiyle sinema “kaydetme” ve “ifşa etme” işlevleriyle varlıkları “oluş” halinde göstermenin temel aygıtıdır. Teknik olanaklarıyla insan varlığını açığa çıkaran film, Frampton’ın filmozofik olarak nitelendirdiği düşünme biçimiyle varlığı düşüncenin merkezine yerleştirir. Filmozofi, yalnızca tekniğe ya da dramatik yapıya odaklanan yaklaşımları aşarak yeni bir film retoriği geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bütün bu argümanlardan hareket eden bu çalışmanın temel sorunsalı, sinemanın unutulan ve görünmeyen Dasein’ı ‘kaydetme’ ve ‘ifşa etme’ fonksiyonlarıyla görünür kıldığı; dramatik yapısı ve sinematografik ögelerle düşüncenin merkezine yerleştirmesidir. Çalışmanın amacı, Dasein’ı film-zihnin nasıl düşündüğünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda ‘Hayat Ağacı’ filmi, filmozofik yöntemle ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada filmin “varlık, Dasein, ölüm, yaşam, evren ve Tanrı” gibi varoluşsal problemler üzerine tefekküre dayalı bir film-düşünme gerçekleştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Nadine Labaki Sinemasında Kadın Temsili
Authors: AŞILIOĞLU Emre , IŞIK Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Nadine Labaki, Lübnan’ın yetiştirdiği önemli yönetmenlerden birisidir. Eğitimini Lübnan’da tamamlaması ve filmlerini burada yapması, onu diğer Lübnanlı ve Ortadoğulu yönetmenlerden ayırmaktadır. Labaki’nin filmlerindeki kadın temsilinin incelenmesi, kadın sorunlarının genelde Ortadoğu özelde ise Lübnan sinemasında nasıl işlendiğinin ortaya konulması açısından önemli veriler sunar. Bu çalışmada Labaki’nin çektiği üç uzun metraj film olan Karamel (2007), Peki Şimdi Nereye? ve Kefernahum (2018) filmlerinde kadınların ve kadın sorunlarının nasıl temsil edildiği incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde incelenen filmlerin, toplumsal cinsiyet rol kalıplarını ve ataerkil ahlaki normları onayan bir anlatı yapısına sahip olması nedeniyle ana akım sinemaya benzer özellikler taşımakla birlikte; aktif, mücadeleci ve çözümler üreten kadın karakterlere yer vererek ana akım sinema filmlerinden farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen filmlerdeki kadınların genellikle güçlü karakterler olduğu ve çoğu zaman diğer kadınlarla dayanışma içerisinde, birlikte hareket ederek başarıya ulaştıkları; bunun mümkün görünmediği durumlarda kaderlerine razı olmadıkları ve mücadeleyi sürdürdükleri, erkek egemenliğine boyun eğen pasif kadın karakterlerin ise genellikle kaybeden taraf olarak konumlandırıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca filmler boyunca ele alınan kadın sorunlarının ekonomik nedenleri üzerinde durulmadığı; sorunların bireyselleştirilerek kolay çözülebilir hale getirildiği belirlenmiştir.
Sahil ve Kırsal Bölge İkileminde Mekân Değişikliğinin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisi: Kapadokya MYO Örneği
Authors: GÜLLÜPUNAR Hasan , ÖZDEMİR Merve
Published: June 2020

Türkiye’nin sahil bölgelerinden iç bölgelerine gelmiş olan üniversite öğrencileri, coğrafi değişkenlerin yanı sıra, üniversite yaşantısı, bölge halkı ile kurulan iletişim, sosyalleşme, ulaşım, değişen iklim koşulları gibi birçok faktör bakımından uyum göstermek gibi bir durumla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin, iç bölgelerle ilgili bahsedilen bu hususlara dayalı olarak nasıl etkilendiğinin ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Kapadokya Üniversitesi Meslek Yüksekokulunun çeşitli bölümlerinde öğrenimlerine devam eden ve Türkiye’nin sahil bölgelerinden Kapadokya’ya gelmiş 92 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin yaşam doyumu düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla Diener’in (1985) yaşam doyumu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde araştırma verilerinin yaşam doyumu ölçeğiyle uyumlu olduğu görülürken; keşfedici faktör analizinde ise öğrencilerin bölge, şehir ve üniversiteye olan algıları “üniversite”, “yeme-içme”, “yerli halk”, “mimari yapı” ve “şehir” boyutlarıyla tanımlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları “üniversite” faktörünün öğrencilerin yaşam doyumları üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir etken olduğunu gösterirken; “yeme-içme”, “mimari yapı”, “yerli halk” ve “şehir” faktörlerinin ise anlamlı bir etken olmadığını göstermiştir.
THE ABILITIES OF THE HUMAN PERSON AND THE QUESTION OF FREEDOM
Authors: Rassudina Kateryna
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the issue of human freedom in its moral aspect. The main question is whether the inclinations and abilities of a person are barriers to his or her freedom. In order to answer this question the author addresses to medieval (Thomas Aquinas) and modern (Karol Wojtyla, Dietrich von Hildebrand, Grzegorz Holub) thinkers. Following Wojtyla the author claims that freedom means the dependence of the dynamization of the person on his or her selfness. The person is able to transcend natural inclinations, but not every inclination that corresponds to human nature interferes freedom. It should be mentioned, at least, the inclination for truth and good. Natural inclinations of a human being do not limit the freedom. To be natural is to be spontaneous, that is to correspond to freedom. Human affects indicate a certain dependence on an object. However, the person has the freedom to accept his or her affective responses or distance himself or herself from them. Self-control also does not deny freedom. Control implies an understanding of person's desires. So, reason conduces a choice, decision making. The moment of choice among multiple alternatives is especially important. It demonstrates both the independence of the will from the objects and the active orientation of the will on value. Freedom is not a passive perception of values, but active engagement in them. Causes and motives cease to be determinants of free action when the reason gives the consent to them, accepting them as its own. Freedom to engage in value should not be confused with the ability to name the value those objects that the will spontaneously desires. It seems that a person's action cannot be free because of its focus on good, besides the true and objective good. Paradoxically, knowledge of the truth of the good becomes a prerequisite for subject's independence. Human morality, as well as the focus on conscious good, do not oppress, but purify freedom and make the person truly independent in his or her self-determination.
Субъектность молодежи в процессах социализации и инкультурации
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич , Луков Сергей Валерьевич
Published: June 2020

В статье показано, что социокультурная субъектность молодежи может анализироваться в теоретическом аспекте в ключе процессов социализации и инкультурации. Однако эмпирические исследования молодежи расширяют рамки такого понимания ее субъектности и адекватно представлены на основе применения тезаурусного подхода.
Образовательные практики в механизмах адаптации к цифровым трансформациям: концептуальные идеи и методологические подходы
Authors: Пинчук Антонина Николаевна
Published: June 2020

В статье раскрываются содержание, роль и особенности воспроизводства образовательных практик в механизмах адаптации. Представленная тематика приобретает практическую значимость в контексте формирования цифровой экономики, в которой тесно сопряжены идеи непрерывного образования и активной адаптации индивида к динамично меняющимся условиям.

С опорой на обширный теоретический корпус социологического знания прорабатываются основы изучения образования на уровне социальных практик, реализуемых через различные формы обучения в способах адаптации. В этом ключе разработана схема анализа адаптационного механизма, элементы которого получают содержательную специфику в тех или иных социальных группах и условиях их социальной жизни. В методологическом аспекте показан познавательный потенциал социологического инструментария для эмпирического исследования образовательных практик как способа адаптации к цифровым трансформациям в социально-трудовой сфере.
CONTROL PRECONCEPCIONAL Y DIABETES GESTACIONAL. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA Y ESTADO DEL ARTE
Authors: Hernández García Ricardo José , Hernández Vásquez Vanessa , Hernández Vásquez Vanessa
Published: June 2020

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus gestacional se manifiesta con una intolerancia a los carbohidratos, ocasionada por una alteración en la secreción de insulina, con descontrol de los niveles de glucosa en sangre, caracterizada por ser una condición temporal y que se desarrolla por primera vez durante el embarazo; suele desaparecer después del parto, pero puede desarrollarse diabetes mellitus en un futuro. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio investigativo tipo documental, sistematizada, descriptiva, prospectiva en un periodo de revisión de cinco años, del 2013 a 2018. Discusión: Entre los trastornos más comunes en el feto esta la macrostomia, posterior al nacimiento se puede desarrollar hipoglucemia. Por parte de la madre también se han documentado complicaciones que pueden percutir al momento del parto como la preeclampsia y el síndrome metabólico. Conclusiones: La diabetes gestacional puede cursar asintomática, por lo que se recomienda realizar pruebas de medición de glucosa en sangre durante las semanas 24 y 28 de gestación. Hay factores que pueden incrementar los riesgos de desarrollar diabetes gestacional, como: la edad avanzada de la madre, sobrepeso u obesidad, antecedentes familiares de diabetes mellitus, entre otros. Por lo tanto, someterse a la prueba de tamizaje sigue siendo el método más seguro de detección.
VARICELA ZOSTER
Authors: Navarrete Cuadrado Katlin Susana , Mastrodomenico Vargas Maleivy , Guao Salinas Hendry , Ruiz Pérez Ornella
Published: June 2020

La varicela es una enfermedad infecto-contagiosa, producida por el virus varicela-zoster (VVZ); es un virus alfaherpes que se relaciona más estrechamente con el virus del herpes simple, se presenta cuando el virus entra en contacto con la mucosa del tracto respiratorio superior o la conjuntiva de una persona susceptible, la transmisión de persona a persona se puede presentar por contacto directo con lesiones de VZV o por propagación en el aire. La reinfección con VZV es rara.   El período de incubación es de 10 a 21 días; los síntomas que generalmente se presentan son fiebre, malestar general, anorexia, dolor de cabeza y posteriormente vesículas claras, pruriginosas en las primeras etapas, llenas de líquido que evolucionan a costras.  La complicación más común de la varicela es la sobreinfección bacteriana de las lesiones cutáneas causadas con mayor frecuencia por Staphylococcus aureus y Streptococcus del grupo A, pero también es posible encontrar linfadenitis y abscesos subcutáneos.  Cuando la varicela se presenta durante los últimos días de gestación (<5 días) o 2 días después del parto, existe un riesgo aproximado de 20% de presentar varicela neonatal.
Prediction of long-term adverse cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with coronary artery disease and concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Zafiraki V. K. , Skaletsky K. V. , Namitokov A. M. , Shulzhenko L. V. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Pershukov I. V.
Published: June 2020

Aim To identify independent predictors for long-term serious adverse cardiovascular events following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in patients with a combination of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to develop a prognostic mathematical model.Materials and methods Design: a prospective cohort study. The study included 254 patients with IHD associated with COPD after PCI (in 119 patients, PCI was performed for acute coronary syndrome and in 135 patients, PCI was elective). Follow-up duration was up to 36 months. Composite endpoint included cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke or repeated, unscheduled myocardial revascularization. Cox regression with stepwise inclusion of variables was used for identification of predictors for the composite endpoint.Results The following independent predictors of serious adverse cardiovascular events were identified: number of stenoses in major coronary artery branches, ankle-brachial index. glomerular filtration rate, age, distance in 6-min walk test, COPD phenotype with frequent exacerbations (FE), and functional residual capacity (FRC) of lungs. The mathematical model based on the Cox regression for prediction of serious adverse cardiovascular events had a 75% sensitivity and a 81% specificity.Conclusion Incidence of long-term serious adverse cardiovascular events in patients with a combination of IHD and COPD after PCI depends not only on traditional cardiovascular risk factors but also on characteristics of COPD itself, such as the FE phenotype and the FRC indicative of lung hyperinflation. The proposed mathematical model based on the Cox regression can be used for evaluating the odds for adverse cardiovascular events after PCI in patients with a combination of IHD and COPD.
The Agreed Experts’ Position of the Eurasian Association of Therapists on Some new Mechanisms of COVID-19 Pathways: Focus on Hemostasis, Hemotransfusion Issues and Blood gas Exchange
Authors: Arutyunov G. P. , Koziolova N. A. , Tarlovskaya E. I. , Arutyunov A. G. , Grigorjeva N. Yu. , Dzhunusbekova G. A. , Malchikova S. V. , Mitkovskaya N. P. , Orlova Ya. A. , Petrova M. M. , Rebrov A. P. , Sisakyan A. S. , Skibitsky V. V. , Sugraliev A. B. , Fomin I. V. , Chesnikova A. I. , Shaposhnik I. I.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses pathogenesis and treatment of COVID-19. The authors presented state-of-the-art insight into hemostatic disorders in patients with COVID-19 and clinical recommendations on prevention of thrombosis and thromboembolism in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. The article discussed in detail a new hypothesis proposed by Chinese physicians about a new component in the pathogenesis of COVID-19, namely, about the effect of SARS-CoV-2 virus on the hemoglobin beta-chain and the formation of a complex with porphyrin, which results in displacement of the iron ion. Thus, hemoglobin loses the capability for transporting oxygen, which aggravates hypoxia and worsens the prognosis. The article stated rules of hemotransfusion safety in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic.
Amisulpride: tackling postoperative nausea and vomiting not a nightmare any more
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Singh Anuj , Brashier D. B. S. , Karan Awanish , Sharma S. , Pratap Uday
Published: June 2020

Vomiting and nausea remains concern in postoperative patients for anaesthesiologists and surgeons. Patients remain at risk for adverse medical consequences as wound dehiscence, dehydration, electrolyte derangement’s and gastric aspiration. This entity delays discharge and is one of the causes of unanticipated admission after ambulatory surgery. Presently dopamine (D2), serotonin (5-HT3), and histamine (H1) antagonists are widely used prophylactic agents, as is the corticosteroid dexamethasone, but the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is still appreciable. Safety concerns as QT interval prolongation has led to nearly phasing out of use of D2-antagonist Droperidol, a potent and most favoured formulation. With minimal studies and randomized studies to back up the efficacy of existing modalities viz 5HT-antagonist, promethazine, metoclopramide and dimenhydrinate for management of postoperative nausea and vomiting, need for evaluation, study and incorporation into formulary for management was always persisting. Amisulpride is an anti-psychotic agent, used routinely in >50 countries worldwide is a potent but atypical D2-antagonist with minimal adverse profile mainly QT interval prolongation, extrapyramidal signs and symptoms, which had plagued out other members of same class. In addition to D2 antagonism this drug exhibits potent antagonist action against D3 receptors, implicated in the emetic response. In pre clinical studies and multiple randomized controlled multicenter studies the effectiveness and safety of low dose intra venous Amisulpride was established and approved as Barhemsys @Acacia Pharma by US Food and drug administration in February 2020. This drug will soon add to protocol-based management of PONV.
Changes in the Paradigm of Traditional Exercise in Obesity Therapy and Application of a New Exercise Modality: A Narrative Review Article
Authors: PARK Hun-Young , JUNG Won-Sang , KIM Jisu , HWANG Hyejung , LIM Kiwon
Published: June 2020

Background: Obesity is recognized as an important global health problem that increases the risk of all-cause death. It is a major risk factor for various cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Methods: We conducted this review through searching the related literature plus internet links. Results: Recently, many researchers have been applying various efficient alternative exercise paradigms for treating obesity, such as high-intensity interval training, whole-body vibration training, and hypoxic therapy. Compared with moderate-intensity continuous training, high-intensity interval training involves a shorter exercise time but higher energy expenditure and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption via a higher exercise intensity and is effective for treating obesity. Whole-body vibration training effectively reduces the rate of fat production and accumulation through passive vibration of the whole body and improving the body composition, muscle function, and cardiovascular function of the obese population. Hypoxic therapy has been reported to improve obesity and obesity-related diseases through appetite loss, reduced dietary intake, increased energy consumption, improved glycogen storage and fatty acid oxidation, angiogenesis and left ventricle remodeling, decreased mechanical load, and reduced sarcopenia progression due to aging. Conclusion: The new therapeutic exercise modalities, namely, high-intensity interval training, whole-body vibration training, and hypoxic therapy, are practical, useful, and effective for improving obesity and various metabolic and cardiovascular diseases induced by obesity.
Relationship of Socio Economic Status, Income, and Education with the Survival Rate of Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: TAHERI Majid , TAVAKOL Mohammad , Esmaeil AKBARI Mohammad , ALMASI-HASHIANI Amir , ABBASI Mahmoud
Published: June 2020

Background: Despite our awareness of the significant effect of Social Determinant of Health (SDoH) such as Socio Economic Status (SES), income and education on breast cancer survival, there was a serious lack of information about the effect of different level of these factors on breast cancer survival. So far, no meta-analysis has been conducted with this aim, but this gap was addressed by this meta-analysis. Methods: Main electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were investigated up to January 2019. Epidemiological studies focusing on the association between SDoH and breast cancer were singled out. Q-test and I2 statistic were used to study the heterogeneity across studies. Begg's and Egger's tests were applied to explore the likelihood of the publication bias. The results were reported as hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) through a random-effects model. Results: We identified 7,653 references and included 25 studies involving 1,497,881 participants. The HR estimate of breast cancer survival was 0.82 (0.67, 0.98) among high level of SES, 0.82 (0.70, 0.94) among high level of income and 0.72 (0.66, 0.78) among academic level of education. Conclusion: The SES, income, and education were associated with breast cancer survival, although the association was not very strong. However, there was a significant association between the levels of these factors and breast cancer survival.
Efficacy of Paclitaxel Combined with Kanglaite Injection in Treatment of Bone Metastases of Lung Cancer
Authors: CAO Liming , LONG Long , HU Chengping
Published: June 2020

Background: We aimed to investigate the efficacy of paclitaxel combined with kanglaite injection in the treatment of bone metastases of lung cancer in mice. Methods: Human lung cancer cell line A549 was inoculated into 100 C57BL/6 mice to establish bone metastasis model of lung cancer. Eighty successful modeling mice were randomly divided into four groups: Kanglaite (group A), Paclitaxel (group B), Paclitaxel combined with kanglaite (group C) and 0.9% sodium chloride solution (control group), 20 in each group. The mice started taking drugs on the 5th day after inoculation. The treatment lasted for 21 days, and the changes of body weight were observed. Evaluation of the efficacy of drug therapy was performed by comparing the pain behavior of the treated mice with that of the control mice. Results: The physical improvement rates in group A and group B were lower than that in group C (P<0.05). The bone metastasis area and tumor weight in group A, group B and group C were significantly lower than those in control group after 21 days of treatment (P<0.05). The tumor area and tumor weight in group C were significantly lower than those in group A and group B (P<0.05). Conclusion: Paclitaxel combined with kanglaite is more effective than paclitaxel or kanglaite alone in improving bone metastasis of lung cancer and has an important significance in clinical treatment of bone metastasis of lung cancer.
Clinical Treatment Efficacy of Total Thyroidectomy Combined with Radioactive Iodine on Treatment of Thyroid Cancer and Its Effect on the Quality of Life of Patients
Authors: YANG Yong , JIAO Yanqin , YU Jieqing , WANG Chenxiu
Published: June 2020

Background: To investigate the treatment efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy on patients after total thyroidectomy and its effect on the quality of life. Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 120 thyroid cancer patients admitted to Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, China from February 2014 to February 2017 was performed. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into observation group of 62 cases and control group of 58 cases. Both groups were treated with total thyroidectomy. The control group was treated with anti-infection and prevention of complications after operation, the observation group with radioactive iodine therapy. Treatment efficacy, quality of life score, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury and postoperative survival rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of treatment in the test group was 98.39%, significantly higher than 72.41% in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the fatigue score of the test group was lower, but the score in the area of emotion function and the overall health status score were higher, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the recurrent laryngeal nerve injury between the two groups of patients. The postoperative survival rate of the test group of patients was 96.77%, significantly higher than 86.21% of the control group. Conclusion: The effect of radioactive iodine therapy after total thyroidectomy is remarkable, which can significantly improve the clinical treatment efficacy and postoperative quality of life of patients, worthy of clinical application.
Estimation of a Neonatal Health Production Function for Iran: Secondary Analysis of Iran’s Multiple Indicator Demographic and Health Survey 2010
Authors: AMINI-RARANI Mostafa , RASHIDIAN Arash , BAYATI Mohsen , KHEDMATI MORASAE Esmaeil
Published: June 2020

Background: Despite constant decrease in rate of neonatal mortality, the rate is still higher than that of other under-five children. One of the first steps towards reduction of neonatal mortality is to identify its determinants using health production function. The aim of the present study was to estimate neonatal health production function for Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, Iranian Multiple Indicator Demographic and Health Survey (IrMIDHS) 2010 was used. Four categories of socioeconomic, mother, neonatal demographic and healthcare system factors were entered into the Binomial Logistic Regression model to estimate neonate health production function. Households’ economic status was constructed using principal component analysis. Results: History of abortion/stillbirth had the highest significant positive impact on odds of neonatal mortality (odds ratio=1.98; 95 % CI=1.55-2.75), indicating that neonates of mothers with such a history had 1.98 times higher chance of death compared to other neonates. Moreover, odds ratio of neonatal death for the poorest quintiles was 1.70 (95 % CI=1.08-2.74), indicating that by moving from the poorest quintile to the richest one, the odds of being alive for neonates increased up to 70%. However, skilled birth attendant decreased the chance of death up to 58% (odds ratio=0.58; 95 % CI=0.36-0.93). Conclusion: Considering the most significant inputs of neonatal health production function in Iran, improvement of economic status of households, provision of appropriate care services for mothers, and improvement of delivery care provided by trained personnel, could be priorities for health policymakers to act and reduce neonatal mortality in Iran.
PM10 Increases the Daily Outpatient Visits for Asthma: A Time Series Analysis from 2013-2016 in Shanghai, China
Authors: LIU Xiaolin , ZHOU Xianfeng , KE Juzhong , QIU Hua , WU Kang , WANG Xiaonan , YU Siyu , LI Zhitao , LIN Tao , RUAN Xiaonan , PENG Li
Published: June 2020

The article's abstract is no available.
Skin Sensitization Study of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) and Yellow Jacket (Vespula sp.) Venom on Rabbits
Authors: BAGHERI Fatemeh , SHAYEGHI Mansoureh , VATANDOOST Hassan , NIKPOUR ALKARAN Fatemeh , MORADI ASL Eslam
Published: June 2020

The article's abstract is no available.
IDENTIFY METHODS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING TO CREATE INTEREST, SELF-STUDY, AND CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS
Authors: Hong Van Vu
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This research indicates the need to identify the right teaching and learning methods, ways to design teaching and learning methods for lecturers, and students in Vietnam's higher education system. From there, point out the limitations of current teaching methods and the advantages when teachers and learners design their new teaching and learning methods.

Methodology: This research uses qualitative and quantitative research methods through interviews about teaching methods of lecturers and student learning methods; evaluation of lecturers and students about the advantages and disadvantages of the current teaching and learning method. Respondents included 1.000 students and 130 lecturers at several universities in the Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam.

Main Finding: Based on these data and analysis, this study shown a new paradigm in developing active teaching and learning methods for lecturers and students, optimal methods for achieving the expectations that teaching strategies and active learning by the instructors and students.

Implications/Applications: This study contributes to the development of positive teaching and learning strategies, creating interest, and promoting students' self-study ability. The results will help lecturers, and students build proper teaching and learning strategies, creating funny, development capacity, and creativity of students.

Novelty/Originality: The research, analyze and design the essential contents of the strategy development process for both teachers (lecturers) and learners (students). The main contributions of the research are the initial conditions necessary for teachers and students to develop effective teaching and learning strategies for themselves.
CORONAVIRUS MEDIA DISCOURSE AND CURRENT SITUATION (QCA FOR DIFFERENT RESPONSES TO COMBAT COVID-19)
Authors: Singer Nermeen
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: Given the immense spread of the Coronavirus disease, it is imperative to note how the leaders and governments approach the issue and the suggestions made to protect the people and not spread panic.

Methodology: The study incorporates scrutiny of the available online media with official statements and news outlets made by state officials and leaders. Thus, one can note the implementation of qualitative comparative analysis to determine the difference in the attitudes and approaches of various world leaders to combat the disease.  

Main Findings: Most world leaders acknowledge the threat Coronavirus poses to humanity yet are willing to sacrifice economic development for the survival of their people. Whereas others are more inclined to disregard the seriousness of the threat despite evidence of the lethal nature of the coronavirus and its effect upon people of all ages.

Applications of this study: The application of the study is primarily in the assessment of the position of world leaders with regards to the assessment of their leadership qualities and the success or failure of their decisions in terms of fighting the onset of the disease. When humanity overcomes coronavirus, numerous world leaders are likely to lose their job with this utilized information being the reason.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Considering the recent outbreak of the pandemic, no-one has utilized nor compared any of the information in terms of how the world leaders and various countries are combating the disease. This study provides a comparative analysis bringing successful and openly failed decisions to the fore of the society allowing every individual to assess the scope and effort made by the state.
INVESTIGATION ON THE URBAN AND RURAL STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOR FOR PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SOLO REGION
Authors: Partono Bambang , Karsidi Ravik , Yusuf Munawir , Sutarno
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to find out the involvement and behavior of students attending school in urban and rural areas in the management of plastic waste. Indicators of student behavior in waste management consist of the types of waste disposed of, students' willingness to dispose of plastic waste according to their grouping, as well as frequent disposal of plastic waste.

Methodology: The research instrument used was a questionnaire and interview conducted in one school in urban areas and one school in rural areas. Subjects involved in the study were high school students in urban and rural areas of Solo.

Main Findings: The results showed that there were enthusiastic differences between rural and urban students in the management of plastic waste; the common concern of urban students was 85%, while rural students were 73%. The research findings show that students who study in urban areas have higher plastic waste care behavior than students who study in rural areas.

Applications of this study: The implications of the results of this study can be useful for further research, namely on the management and use of waste as recycling for both rural and urban students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: There is no investigation on waste management, in both rural and urban schools. Considering waste is one of the main problems in the world today, so the results of investigations can be useful in reducing waste through education.
TECHNOLOGY AND LANGUAGE LEARNING: VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON TOEIC TEST
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Sunardi  , Gunarhadi  , Asrowi
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate graduate vocational high school students' perspectives on the use of technology in language learning (e.g., iPad, Personal Data Assistant, computer tablet, and smartphone) for international language testing. Based on the test-takers' data from 2017-2018, the results of the TOEIC score showed continuous descending or unstable performances.

Methodology: It is mixed-method research as the design by involving twenty-five graduate students of vocational high schools situated in Surakarta city. The convenience sampling was taken to cope with the different English proficiency. Open-ended questions and questionnaires become the primary instruments applied to get comprehensive data from them.

Main Findings: The result of this study shows that a self- study and fun condition are achieved by using mobile learning technology to enhance TOEIC language learning. Conducive learning is created, as stated by 92% of graduate students, to project mobile learning to be able to facilitate them in learning TOEIC language proficiency test.

Applications of this study: These findings from this research bring benefits for the vocational high schools, both state and private, as the reference for a further policy of conducting the instructional process in TOEIC language proficiency test to gain projected score required by related workings industry especially in Surakarta city and Indonesia.

Novelty/Originality of this study: As most of the instructional process of TOEIC learning implemented by speech and teacher-centered in the class, the inclusion of technology brings new perspective and paradigm not only effective and efficient way of achieved passing grade score but also allow them to be independent, confident and gain more their problem-solving skill.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING APPROACH IN STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Didin Wahidin , Zubaedah Wiji Lestari
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) approach through Students’ Creativity Programs (PKM) in Indonesia.

Methodology: The study implemented a qualitative research approach using observation, depth interview, and document analysis as the research instruments.

Principal Findings: The study revealed that PKM had reflected the implementation of Project-Based Learning approach with all its advantages.

Applications of this study: This study reveals that there are many learning approaches with various activities that can effectively use to develop students' critical and creative thinking skills and students' competitiveness, including Project-based Learning rather than traditional instruction. Other than that, hopefully, the results of the PKM and PIMNASin the form of ideas, goods, and services can be utilized by the business and industrial world as it has economic value and benefits to society and can improve the nation's competitiveness.

Novelty: The implementation of Project-Based Learning in students’ massive activity at the national level, known as Students Creativity Programs (PKM) in Indonesia is increasing students’ creativity.
A NEEDS ANALYSIS OF MULTIMEDIA IN THEMATIC LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS AS STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: Prasetyo Giri , Furqon Hidayatullah M. , Akhyar Muhammad , Wiranto
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study to shape Indonesian people who are moral, form Indonesian people who are intelligent and rational, form innovative people who like to work hard, are optimistic and trustworthy, and have a patriot spirit.

Methodology: This research was conducted using a survey method in elementary school teachers, both public and private schools, throughout the Wonogiri district. There were 25 teachers involved in this research. The instrument used was a character education questionnaire, which was adopted from 18 values in the nation's character education. The questions used consisted of four indicators, including teaching materials, the use of multimedia, character education in learning, and the integration of character education in multimedia learning.

Main Findings: The results showed that multimedia learning used by teachers had not integrated the values of Pancasila. While the results of character education analysis, to show that some character values have been applied in learning.

Applications of this study: The implication of the research results can be utilized for further research, in the context of strengthening character education is an educational policy whose main purpose is to implement the Nawacita of President JokoWidodo - JusufKalla in the national education system.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The study of the Value of Character Education in thematic learning is one of the innovations that is being developed theoretically so that multimedia will be created that will strengthen the value of character education. Character values that have not been maximally implemented are creative values, national spirit, discipline, and an attitude of respect for achievement.