bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ СІРКОВМІСНИХ ДОБРИВ НА ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ І ЯКІСТЬ ЦИБУЛІ РІПЧАСТОЇ
Authors: Hordiienko I. , Yarovyi H. , Terokhina L. , Uriupina L.
Published: August 2020

Мета. Вивчити вплив сірковмісних добрив (елементарної сірки, сульфату амонію і цинку) на врожайність і якість цибулин цибулі ріпчастої. Методи. Польовий, лабораторні, розрахунково–статистичні. Результати. За результатами досліджень 2017–2019 рр. для агрокліматичної зони Лівобережного Лісостепу України досліджено ефективність сірковмісних добрив (у вигляді елементарної сірки, сульфату амонію і цинку) при вирощуванні гібрида цибулі ріпчастої Дайтон F1. Застосування сірковмісних добрив і мінерального добрива в технології вирощування цибулі ріпчастої сприяло створенню умов для підвищення її врожайності від 8,2 до 11,7 % на фоні N60P60K60, а в разі використання підживлення аміачною селітрою (N40) цей показник збільшувався до 16,8–25,2 %. Урожайність цибулі ріпчастої мала пряму залежність (r=0,88) від запасів мінерального азоту в орному шарі ґрунту 0–20 см у період формування цибулин. Установлено кореляційну залежність між урожайністю цибулі ріпчастої й вмістом рухомої сірки в орному шарі ґрунту. Аналіз лінійного рівняння свідчить про сильний прямий зв’язок урожайності із вмістом рухомої сірки в орному шарі ґрунту у період формування цибулин (r = 0,78). Вміст сухої речовини збільшувався на 0,28–0,53 %, сума цукрів – на 0,12–0,15 %, вміст ефірної олії − на 1,75–2,6 мг/100 г. За обробки насіння сульфатом амонію і цинку вміст нітратів у продукції не перевищував МДР і становив –78,0–79,3 мг/кг сирої речовини. Висновки. Передпосівна обробка насіння сульфатом амонію і сульфатом цинку сумісно з унесенням мінеральних добрив у дозі N60P60K60 (фон) забезпечила істотне підвищення врожайності цибулі ріпчастої – на 2,7 т/га (11,7 %) і 2,3 т/га (10 %) у порівнянні з контролем (без добрив, 22,6 т/га), у комплексі із внесенням N60P60K60 (фон) і підживленням азотом (N40)– на 5,7 т/га (25,2 %) і 4,5 т/га (20,0 %) відповідно. Приріст, забезпечений лише обробкою насіння, становив 2,8 т/га (10,1 %) при застосуванні сульфату амонію і 1,0 т/га (4,1%) – сульфату цинку, НІР05 1,51 т/га. Застосування сірковмісних добрив не чинило негативного впливу на вміст компонентів хімічного складу цибулі ріпчастої.
УРОЖАЙНІСТЬ ТА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ГІБРИДІВ ПОМІДОРА ІНДЕТЕРМІНАНТНОГО ТИПУ В ПЛІВКОВИХ ТЕПЛИЦЯХ
Authors: Yarovyi H. I. , Sievidov V. P. , Sievidov I. V.
Published: August 2020

Мета. Виявити особливості технології вирощування і формування врожаю помідора у захищеномуґрунті у плівкових теплицях весняного періоду; визначити морфологічну та біологічну мінливість вегетативних та генеративних ознак рослин помідора залежно від гібрида; встановити сумарну продуктивність досліджуваних гібридів; оцінити та підібрати за врожайністю продукції гібрид помідора індетермінантного типу для вирощування у плівкових теплицях. Методи. Польовий, статистичний. Результати. За результатами проведених у 2018-2019 роках досліджень установлено, що одиничні сходи з’явилися в усіх гібридів не однаково – з розбіжністю у 3 доби, а загальні через 2 доби від одинич-них. Одинична поява першого справжнього листка відмічена через 4-5 діб після загальних сходів, а загальна поява через 6-7 діб. Рослини у фазу цвітіння – плодоношення мали довжину стебла у контрольного варіанта в середньому – 295,1 см. Найменшу довжину відмітили у гібрида Тобольськ F1 - 271,5 см. Усі інші гібриди були більш високорослі. Максимальну середню масу одного плоду спостерігали у гібрида Матіас F1 – 133,5 г з середнім показником кількості плодів у китиці – 3 шт., що на 25,3 г більше ніж у контрольного варіанта. Мінімальна середня маса одного плоду була в гібрида Зульфія F1 – 80,0 г з середнім показником кількості плодів у китиці – 4 шт., що на 30,2 г менше за контрольній варіант. За рахунок більш сприятливих погодних умов вищій рівень врожайності отримано у 2018 році – на 0,4-0,8 кг/м2, порівняно з 2019 роком. Висновки. Доведено, що тепличні умови вирощування овочів мають ряд переваг над умовами відкритого ґрунту і полягають у тому, що рослини можна вирощувати саме за такого діапазону температур, який є найбільш сприятливим для їхнього росту і розвитку. Це одночасно сприяє активній вегетації і захищає рослини від несприятливих погодних умов. Аналіз одержаних у дослідженні даних засвідчив, що в середньому за 2018-2019 роки найбільшою врожайністю характеризуються рослини помідора гібрида Сінгора F1 – 16,3 кг/м2, а найменшою рослини гібрида Ронда F1 – 13,5 кг/м2, на контролі (гібрид Берберана F1) урожайність склала 14,3 кг/м2. Для одержання максимально можливого рівня врожайності плодів у весняно-літній культурозміні у плівкових теплицях найбільш придатним виявився гібрид Сінгора F1, який мав найвищу серед досліджуваних урожайність – на рівні 15,9-16,6 кг/м2.
Evaluation of Normal Pressures during Filling in Steel Hoppers with Eccentric Outlet
Authors: Moazezi Mehretehran Alireza , Maleki Shervin
Published: August 2020

Filling pressures are a necessary starting point in the design of silos and hoppers. The hoppers with complicated geometries are common in industrial applications due to physical space constraints and the need to interface with other processing equipment. The current paper deals with the effect of outlet eccentricity on normal pressures formed in steel hoppers during distributed filling process. Using finite element method, progressive filling process in hoppers was simulated and by changing the percentage of outlet eccentricity, the variation of pressure distribution was fully studied. The results showed an increase in the normal pressures of shallow side compared with the steep side of eccentric hopper. To quantify the pressure asymmetry, two parameters were introduced and they were evaluated for practical range of material parameters and steel hoppers dimensions. The results obtained are of interest since they facilitate the design of silos and hoppers with eccentric outlet.
A procura do Jesus histórico
Authors: Farah Leonardo de Castro
Published: August 2020

Nossa pesquisa concentra-se nos períodos iniciais do cristianismo, chamado pelos estudiosos de período paleocristão. Nosso estudo focou entre a época da morte de Jesus até a 1ª Guerra Judaica, que se deu nos anos de 30 até o ano 65 d. C. Encontrar o Jesus Histórico é uma tarefa árdua, pois é muito difícil ter acesso à dados confiáveis. Essa dificuldade seria devido à falta de documentos históricos e arqueológicos que comprovam sua existência. Tanto Tácito como Suetônio comentaram, em sua obra, sobre a existência de uma seita dos seguidores de “Crestos”. Porém, os escritores romanos não confirmaram a existência de Jesus. Além do mais, entre o século I a. C e o século I d. C teve-se um período marcado pelo surgimento de diversos milagreiros que viveram na região do Levante. Neste quesito temos: os Essênios, Apolônio de Tiana, Simão de Pereia, Honi, O Desenhador de Círculos e Hanina Ben Dosa, além do próprio Jesus. Já os milagres, a natividade e a morte e ressurreição atribuída a Jesus eram semelhantes ao que existe na mitologia greco-romana e de outros deuses da antiguidade que são centenas de anos mais antigos que os relatos dos Evangelhos. Por isso, não podemos tomar como fatos históricos alguns dos eventos narrados nos Evangelhos, pois, apesar de se completarem, também são contraditórios. Além do mais, a mensagem de Jesus é muito semelhante à filosofia dos Essênios e das filosofias clássicas: Estoicismo e o Cinismo. Nossa pesquisa baseia-se em dados bibliográficos, a partir de análises dos teóricos do Novo Testamento, como: Bart Ehrman e Reza Aslan. Os Historiadores da Igreja Primitiva, como: Paul Johnson e Karen Armstrong. Historiadores do século I d. C, como: Tácito, Flávio Josefo e Suetônio. O livro de Philipp Vandenberg, biógrafo do Imperador Nero. Considerou-se documentários e livros-textos sobre esse assunto e páginas na internet e também contamos com as análises do Novo Testamento.
Distrofia Simpático Reflexa: Revertendo essa síndrome
Authors: Souza Luciana Macena de
Published: August 2020

Este artigo foi elaborado tendo como base os resultados de uma pesquisa científica que se apoia em um auto relato e em um estudo de caso com o propósito não só de acelerar os estudos sobre a melhora/cura da Distrofia Simpático Reflexa, mas de ajudar outras pessoas que tenham essa síndrome a melhorarem mais rápido. Foi necessário realizar pesquisas em várias áreas diferentes, apoiando-se em livros, artigos, sites para a avaliação e a intervenção multidisciplinar, de forma a renovar o tratamento. Uma das bases para este estudo é o livro Distrofia Simpático Reflexa; Intervenção Multidisciplinar; Reabilitação Neurofuncional usado para propor melhorias que possam, de alguma forma, melhorar e ajudar as pessoas no processo de busca pela reabilitação e pela cura.
Finanças pessoais na palma da mão: um relato de experiência
Authors: Wataya Roberto Sussumu , Frauches Patricia , Bergamo Andressa Ferreira
Published: August 2020

O Projeto Gestão Financeira na Palma da Mão, foi elaborado visando a conscientização do tema sobre finanças para os graduando do Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo campus São Paulo – UNASP/SP, e da comunidade do entorno, pois entende-se que é um tema assaz importante para o futuro destes jovens universitários. O objetivo deste estudo foi formar indivíduos mais conscientes e responsáveis quanto ao uso do dinheiro, proporcionando uma mudança no comportamento e atitudes financeiras para que se obtenha resultados efetivos na vida social e profissional. Este estudo apresentou os resultados da nona edição do projeto de 2018, que iniciou em 2010, os dados foram coletados na UNASP/SP. As atividades consistiram em palestras sobre o tema em questão e aplicação de atividades objetivando conscientizar e conhecer como está sua saúde financeira, além disso, foram utilizados os aplicativos Mobills, GuiaBolso e Realcash, permitindo aos participantes “conhecerem” e se familiarizarem, para depois optar por um deles, como ferramenta de controle de suas finanças pessoais. O desempenho “em grau de facilidade” dos participantes com os aplicativos tiveram o seguinte resultados com Mobills 85%; GuiaBolso 90% e RealCash 75%, desse resultado o aplicativo GuiaBolso foi o destaque para os participantes. Assim, podemos afirmar que, grande parte dos alunos concluíram os estudos de maneira satisfatória as sete etapas. Para as considerações finais, podemos afirmar que educação financeira aliada aos recursos tecnológicos com aplicativos próprios, resultou em uma conscientização significativa dos jovens em busca de maiores conhecimentos sobre finanças, a fim de poderem fazer melhores escolhas relacionadas ao dinheiro, a curto, médio e longo prazo.
Evaluation of the clot burden score (cbs) for acute ischemic stroke (ais) in intent-to-treat patients.
Authors: Yaziz Sarah , Muda Ahmad Sobri , Wan Zaidi Wan Asyraf , Nik Ismail Nik Azuan
Published: August 2020

Background : The clot burden score (CBS) is a scoring system used in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) to predict patient outcome and guide treatment decision. However, CBS is not routinely practiced in many institutions. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of CBS as a relevant predictor of good clinical outcome in AIS cases.

Methods:  A retrospective data collection and review of AIS patients in a teaching hospital was done from June 2010 until June 2015. Patients were selected following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These patients were followed up after 90 days of discharge. The Modified Rankin scale (mRS) was used to assess their outcome (functional status). Linear regression Spearman Rank correlation was performed between the CBS and mRS. The quality performance of the correlations was evaluated using Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

Results: A total of 89 patients with AIS were analysed, 67.4% (n=60) male and 32.6% (n=29) female. Twenty-nine (29) patients (33.7%) had a CBS ?6, 6 patients (6.7%) had CBS <6, while 53 patients (59.6%) were deemed clot free. Ninety (90) days post insult, clinical assessment showed that 57 (67.6%) patients were functionally independent, 27 (30.3%) patients functionally dependent, and 5 (5.6%) patients were deceased. Data analysis reported a significant negative correlation (r= -0.611, p<0.001). ROC curves analysis showed an area under the curve of 0.81 at the cut-off point of 6.5. This showed that a CBS of more than 6 predicted a good mRS clinical outcome in AIS patients; with sensitivity of 98.2%, specificity of 53.1%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 76%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 21%.

Conclusion: CBS is a useful additional variable for the management of AIS cases, and should be incorporated into the routine radiological reporting for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) cases.
Habilidades económicas y su relación con la permanencia escolar. Programas de tutoría
Authors: De la Vega Guzmán Rosalía , Rodríguez Piedra Cinthya Berenice
Published: August 2020

Las dificultades de los estudiantes de nivel superior están relacionadas con la falta de habilidades para leer y escribir, pero también con habilidades para la vida como las económicas. El programa de tutoría de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo ha encontrado que el factor económico puede tener implicaciones en este desarrollo escolar. Por lo tanto se desarrolló un estudio para conocer las habilidades económicas de estudiantes de primer año con el fin de tener elementos para proponer el tema de educación económica en el programa de tutorías. Se aplicó una encuesta a 50 estudiantes de dicha facultad que constaba de 10 preguntas organizadas en cinco ejes: consumo, planeación de gasto, ahorro, endeudamiento y permanencia escolar. Los resultados muestran que los participantes presentan pocas habilidades de planeación económica, por lo que sus prácticas de consumo y ahorro pueden tener efectos en algunas de sus actividades escolares.
Resultados de una intervención para la re-inserción familiar de menores bajo custodia del Estado
Authors: Vallejo Castro Ruth , Rodríguez Piedra Cinthya Berenice
Published: August 2020

En el presente trabajo se muestran los resultados obtenidos en la ejecución de un programa de intervención creado para la re-inserción de niños, niñas y adolescentes del Sistema DIF Michoacán, en familias que hayan solicitado su re-integración. En la ejecución del programa, se implementaron actividades encaminadas a facilitar la re-inserción de los menores. Se trabajó con 15 familias, durante los encuentros mensuales de convivencia familiar con los mejores bajo custodia establecidas por el DIF estatal. La implementación de la actividad llamada Diario de convivencia familiar permitió plasmar las vivencias significativas ocurridas a partir de las actividades realizadas propiciando el desarrollo de un vínculo afectivo entre ellos. Concluimos que en la medida en que previamente se prepare al núcleo familiar y al menor para conformar un nuevo sistema familiar, la re-inserción se da de mejor manera ya que el niño puede elaborar previamente el trauma que viene cargando desde su familia de origen.
I-Bin: Weight Based IoT Smart Recycling Scheduler for Guarded Neighbourhood
Authors: Ramasamy Dinesh , Thiagarajah Siva Priya , Pillay Shamini
Published: August 2020

Overpopulation and lack of awareness are the main causes of poor waste management. While existing research in waste management employs current technology such as the Internet of Things, it lacks emphasis on residential centric type of waste management system. This project designs a weight based scheduling system for a guarded neighbourhood using Arduino Uno, load cells and plastic bins which are then incorporated with WiFi to send waste weight information in real time to cloud for monitoring.Design verification tests such as the linearity test and non-repeatability test showed less than 1 percent standard deviation error. A Proof of Concept test was conducted to test the system's performance at a guarded residential area.Analysis of test showed that an average of 0.0966kg of recyclable waste was collected per house. Based on theresults also, it is predicted that approximately 483kg of waste can be effectively collected from 10 residential areas using the I-Bin system. Residents tend to dispose waste after office hours and scheduling more waste collection frequency after office hours will lead to increased revenue for the recycling company.
Penyakit Perspektif Al-Tibb Al-Nabawy
Authors: Bakka Bahman
Published: August 2020

Al-tibb al-Nabawi adalah pengobatan yang meliputi jasmani, sosial, mental dan spritual bagi individu, masyarakat dan kemanusiaan sepanjang masa, Al-Tibb al-Nabawi bukan sekedar pengobatan dalam pengertian sempit, sebagaimana pada istilah penyembuhan dalam kedokteran modern bahkan sering disebut sebagai pengobatan alternatif, al-tibb al-nabawi adalah petunjuk dari Nabi, sebagai Rasulullah saw. yang diberi ilmu dan akhlak, dan dengan wawasan psikologis yang lurus. Beliau mencapai pengetahuan tentang seluruh aspek kejiwaan manusia. Beliau juga sangat berpengalaman dalam memahami segala fenomena kehidupan desa dan kota. Atas semua itu, beliau menerima wahyu ilahi yang melampaui batas kemampuan manusia biasa.
Wisata Halal Sebagai Implementasi Konsep Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Samsuduha Samsuduha
Published: August 2020

Sektor pariwisata merupakan komoditas yang menguntungkan. Saat ini, sektor wisata banyak dikembangkan di berbagai negara. Salah satu karakteristika wisata ini dikenal dengan wisata halal yang menerapkan standar Islam dalam proses pelayanannnya. Wisata halal merupakan pelayanan yang terintegrasi dengan konsep ekonomi syariah. Landasan utama wisata halal ialah Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Praktek pelayanan wisata halal memerhatikan nilai universal ajaran Islam, yaitu; (1) tauhid (keesaan), yakni penyediaan sarana masjid; (2) ‘adl (keadilan), praktek pelayanan secara berkeadilan beras hak asasi manusia; (3) khilafah (pemerintahan), dengan cara meregulasi aturan hukum yang bernafaskan Islam;  (4) nubuwwah (kenabian), memerhatikan etika kenabian; dan (5) ma’ad (return), implikasi ekonomi tidak hanya untuk dunia tapi juga agama. Penerapan wisata halal merupakan penerapan konsep ekonomi Islam. Wisata halal merupakan jalan dakwah. Desain kebijakan yang mendukung realisasi setiap konsepnya merupakan upaya mendukung dakwah Islam. Selain itu, seorang muslim yang berwisata halal secara langsung terlibat dalam proses dakwah menyiarkan nilai-nilai universal ajaran Islam.
Al-Rada'ah Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Wakka Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Al-Rada'ah menurut syara yaitu proses menyedot putting pada usia kurang lebih dua tahun pada anak kecil telah sampai air susu manusia pada lambungnya. Rukun al-Rada'ah terdapat 2 poin, yaitu anak yang menyusu dan wanita yang menyusui baik dewasa, dalam keadaan haid, hamil atau tidak. Syarat al-Rada'ah terdapat 5 poin, yaitu: air susu yang diberikan kepada anak susuan harus dihasilkan dari hubungan yang sah, Air susu itu masuk kerongkongan anak, Masuknya air susu boleh melalui jalan mulut ataupun lewat hidung, dan meneteknya masih dalam usia bayi. Selain hukum syara’ al-Qur'an dan hadis juga membahas tentang al-Rada'ah. Terdapat beberapa hadis yang membahas tentang al-Rada’ah dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda-beda, seperti: bilangan dan bentuk susuan yang dapat mengharamkan, menyusui orang dewasa dan lain sebagainya. Adapun hikmah dari al-Rada’ah pembesaran tulang dan penumbuhan daging akibat pasokan makanan yang berupa susu. Dengan demikian, maka perempuan yang menyusui menjadi ibu susuan karena dia adalah bagian dari anak itu secara hakikat.
Copula Based Spatial Analysis of Drought Return Period in Southwest of Iran
Authors: Kavianpour Mohammadreza , Seyedabadi Mohammadreza , Moazami Saber , Aminoroayaie Yamini Omid
Published: August 2020

In the past years, Khuzestan province which is located in the southwest of Iran has experienced severe droughts. Drought can be explained by its characteristics known as duration or severity. However, combination of the two features by probabilistic approach is appeared to be a well improved method to describe the phenomena. The aim of this study is to provide a more accurate statistical method of determining drought based on simultaneous analysis of two drought characteristics. Here, precipitation data from twenty stations were used to determine drought characteristics, by Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). Joint probability function of two variables were built via copula functions. The drought return period was calculated in the form of two scenarios. The first scenario is, based on an assumption that drought is recognized by at least one of the two specific characteristics. Drought in the second scenario is distinguished by the two characteristics in a joint probabilistic form. According to research results, there was no significant difference between the north and south of Khuzestan in the study of single characteristics of drought. While analyzing two characteristics of the drought, the return period in the north was shorter than the south. The return period of droughts in the east was always shorter than in the west. The drought return period varies from 30 to 52 months and 50 to 87 months for the first and second scenarios, respectively.
Has the Competition among Professions in the Nordic Welfare States Intensified? A Danish Case
Authors: Pedersen John Storm , Nielsen Anna Lyneborg
Published: August 2020

Has the competition among professions in the Nordic welfare states intensified in recent decades? Yes, and in a manner that has resulted in predictable classic struggles and conflicts among professions. We argue that the struggles and conflicts that arise translate into insufficient provision of welfare services for taxpayers’ money. To avoid this predicament, further developing co-operation among professions is important. Public managers, as argued in this article using a Danish case, play a significant role in achieving this. The Danish case studied shows how some public managers, in their efforts to create co-operation among professions, have developed a modern, dialogue-based management technique built on dialectical refutation, similar to Socratic elenchus.
Social Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Crisis
Authors: Langergaard Luise Li
Published: August 2020

The paper discusses the relation between social entrepreneurship and capitalism. In the wake of the crisis erupting in 2008, the political attention to social entrepreneurship has intensified and social entrepreneurship and social innovation has been presented as possible solutions to a number of societal problems. By linking different theoretical trends of social entrepreneurship to Boltanski and Chiapello’s three spirits of capitalism the paper elucidates different variations of social entrepreneurship. It argues that whereas classic entrepreneurship is theoretically closely connected to capitalism and seen by innovation theory as the major driving force of economic development, social entrepreneurship is sometimes linked to non-capitalist understandings of the economy and as part of a capitalist-critical movement.
Crisis and Environmental Philosophy
Authors: Wolsing Peter
Published: August 2020

Environmental ethics began in the 1960s with a growing awareness of coming environmental problems such as pollution and the projected shortage of resources caused by an acceleration in human’s technically based exploitation of nature. In addition to becoming an issue in public debate and in politics since the 1970s, the environmental crisis, which can be laid at the door of industrialization, calls for a more basic consideration of man’s attitude to nature. In this paper I give a short presentation of the concept of crisis in a selection of the principal classical critical philosophies of history and suggest that they all connect crisis to the oppression of man’s inner nature. I go on to sketch the idea of environmental crisis as an oppression of outer nature (the natural environment) suggesting that a new, more nuanced organic concept of nature is needed as a condition for ascribing value to life on earth as a whole, which is what most non-anthropocentric ethical theories to some extent do.
Papers from the NSU Summer session of 2014 – study group 3: “Crisis and Crisis Scenarios: Normativity, Possibilities and Dilemmas”
Authors: Rendtorff Jacob Dahl
Published: August 2020

In this special issue we present the conference papers by the study group “Crisis and Crisis Scenarios: Normativity, Possibilities and Dilemmas” at the 2014 NSU Summer Session, held between 24th July and 31st July 2014 in Sauðárkrókur, Northern Iceland.
Allur er varinn góður: Orðið 'hvað' sem orðræðuögn
Authors: Hjartardóttir Þóra Björk
Published: August 2020

Orðmyndina hvað má í íslensku talmáli skjóta inn í miðja lotu einkum á undan tölum eða öðrum orðum fyrir tíma eða magn en einnig á undan sértækum heitum, sbr. eftirfarandi dæmi úr talmálsgagnagrunninum ÍSTAL: 1) en ég hef einmitt er með hvað tuttuguogeinstommu skjá niðri í vinnu og 2) það heitir (þa-) ((skark)) (m-) eða þarna (niðr-) (það) sem var niðri í bæ hvað þarna Mjölnisholt. Fella má hvað burt án þess að það hafi nein áhrif á merkingarlegt inntak segðarinnar en orðið er hér notað sem orðræðuögn og gegnir samræðulegu hlutverki í þessari stöðu. Ögnin er liður í mállegu aðgerðinni lagfæringu sem beinist að því leysa úr vanda sem upp hefur komið í flæði samtalsins eins og þegar mælandi man ekki orð eða er ekki alveg fullviss um sannleiksgildi orða sinna, eins og á við um ögnina hvað hér. Færð eru rök fyrir því að meginhlutverk agnarinnar hvað sé varnagli: merki um að minni háttar ósamræmi kunni að vera milli þess sem sagt er og þess sem er í raun, sjá (1), og annað hlutverk hennar, sem birtist á undan heitum, sé orðaleit, sjá (2).
epík, keramík og klassík: Gerð og beyging fleirkvæðra orða sem enda á -ík
Authors: Jónsdóttir Margrét
Published: August 2020

Greinin fjallar um gerð og beyging fleirkvæðra orða sem enda á -ík eins og t.d. epík, keramík og klass´ík.
Úlfur í örnefnum
Authors: Sigmundsson Svavar
Published: August 2020

Greinin segir frá Úlfs-örnefnum á Íslandi, Færeyjum og Skotlandi.
建筑工程中混凝土工程的质量检查及处理措施
Authors: 李 永红
Published: August 2020

混凝土施工是现阶段建筑施工中的核心部分，它是在建筑结构中最常用的承受荷载的结构体系，因此，其施工质量直接关系着整个工程主体的使用年限和安全性。由此可见，在施工中，完善其质量检查和处理过程对建筑工程来说非常重要，在一定程度上其对提高施工水平和工程效益也有一定的促进作用。在我国建筑工程的施工材料中，混凝土在其中扮演非常重要的角色，对建筑工程的主体结构有着最直接的影响。所以在工程施工过程中，各单位都对混凝土施工的质量检查非常重视。
室内装饰装修设计的发展趋势
Authors: 陈 琛
Published: August 2020

社会的飞速发展，使得人们的思想意识出现了明显的变化，人们对生活环境提出了更高的要求，这样就对室内装饰装修设计行业的发展带来了良好的机遇。室内装饰装修设计工作人员在实施设计工作的时候，不但需要重视人们生活方面的实际需要，并且还应当尽可能的选择运用节能环保类施工材料，这样不仅可以有效的提升设计的经济性，并且能够促进室内装饰装修设计的环保性能的提升，还可以为人类社会稳定健康发展创造良好的基础，为室内装饰装修设计的稳步健康发展打下坚实的基础。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对室内装饰装修设计展开全面的分析研究，希望能够对整个室内装饰装修工程行业的健康发展有所助益。
基于Geo-Studio的堆积体滑坡渗流分析
Authors: 黄 厚赞
Published: August 2020

堆积体滑坡广泛分布,需对此类滑坡的形成机制进行了分析,尤其在强降雨条件下?在降雨条件下,雨水改变了坡体的非饱和土的体积含水量和孔隙水压力,相应地滑带和滑体土的抗剪强度也发生变化?采用Slope/W 软件计算滑坡的稳定性,依据降雨入渗理论和非饱和渗流基本理论,在不同降雨时间,不同降雨强度两种情况下运用Seep/W 软件模拟坡体内的渗流情况?在此基础上,给出关于堆积体滑坡的防治建议?
浅析市政道路桥梁工程施工质量缺陷成因及防治措施
Authors: 朱 立来
Published: August 2020

近年来，在多方面利好的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了全面的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。在这种发展趋势下，我国城市化建设工作得以大范围的推进，从而使得我国各个地区大量的市政道路桥梁工程项目应时而生。市政道路桥梁工程不仅与社会发展存在一定的关联，并且市政道路桥梁工程施工质量也与民众的人身安全直接相关。但是因为在进行市政道路桥梁工程施工工作的过程中，极易受到外界各种因素的影响，所以无法从根本上对市政道路桥梁施工质量加以保证，鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕市政道路桥梁工程施工质量缺陷问题以及预防方法展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够在推动我国市政道路桥梁工程行业稳步健康发展方面起到积极的影响作用。
对园林绿化中大树移植的关键技术探讨
Authors: 李 峰 , 王 代利
Published: August 2020

大树移植本身在当前的城市园林内部占有非常重要的地位，同时现代城市建设过程中某些珍稀的古树、树种等也可以通过移植的方法对其进行保护，得到综合利用。但考虑到大树移植的成本比较高，且成活率并不能有效保障，如何在技术层面进行优化，采取有效的技术和管理手段，对于维持城市生态建设水平也具有重要的现实意义，是文章的主要研究切入点。
探究金属材料焊接中的缺陷及防治措施
Authors: 李 建飞
Published: August 2020

在当前时期，国内经济呈现出良好的发展态势，工业生产的受关注程度也提高了很多。从人们生产生活的现状来看，金属的应用是较为常见的，然而在对金属进行焊接时，缺陷依旧是存在的，而且呈现出多样性，如果未能将之消除的话，必然会带来较大的问题，甚至会引发安全事故。若想使得焊接缺陷能够得到避免，一定要将防范措施切实做到位，焊接人员要依据规定完成好焊接工作，将焊接程序予以明确，并要对焊接方法进行创新，这样方可使得焊接质量有大幅提升。本篇文章主要针对金属材料焊接展开深入探析，将其中存在的缺陷寻找出来，并提出切实可行的防治措施。
试论现代房屋建筑施工中绿色节能施工技术的应用
Authors: 吴 金锁
Published: August 2020

社会经济不断发展，现代化水平不断进步，建筑行业为城市建设的快速发展做出了巨大贡献。随着物质环境与人文环境的不断进步与发展，人们对生态环境的保护越来越重视，对美好环境的需求也越来越高，解决能源衰竭与环境污染问题成为当今社会发展各行各业需要面对的头号问题。而在建筑行业想要达到节能环保的目的，就需要着重加强建筑耗材的环保性能，改良建筑施工工艺，降低建筑污染与施工污染，实现建筑行业向绿色产业的转变。文章以现代房屋建筑施工为例，探讨绿色节能施工技术在现实应用中的情况与表现。
建设工程招标代理机构存在的问题及对策探讨
Authors: 钮 东平
Published: August 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的推动下，使得我国综合国力得到了全面的发展，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的基础，在这种形势下人们对建筑工程招标工作越发的关注。工程建设项目招标代理工作其实质就是在受到委托人的委托之后，在充分结合工程各方面实际情况继续宁综合分析的基础上，制定完善的工程勘察、监督管理以及各类施工资源的采买计划。工程建设招标代理机构是社会发展的必然结果，其主要作用就是站在专业的角度为市场主体提供优质的服务，所以其最为突出的特征就是专业性强，工作规范性高，管理工作较为严苛，其在推动建筑工程行业发展方面具有积极地影响作用。但是经过实践调查我们发现，当前我国招标代理机构内部还存在诸多的隐性风险，这也是阻碍整个行业良好发展的主要因素。
吹填口设置对于地基处理加固效果影响分析
Authors: 朱 昊明 , 朱 小溪
Published: August 2020

文章以连云港港徐圩港区一期工程（地基处理）工程为例，对真空联合堆载预压法加固处理吹填软土进行效果分析，文章按地基所处工程区域的不同，选取三类区域包括靠近吹填口的区域(代表区域A4、A5区)，地基处理中间区域（代表区域B4、B11区）、远离吹填口的区域（代表区域A、H区），根据真空预压法地基处理的监测和检测数据，分类分析本工程的整体加固效果。为吹填口距离地基处理区域的远近对地基处理加固效果的影响提供一定的实践研究参考。
信息化背景下的建筑工程管理策略
Authors: 谭 志刚
Published: August 2020

近年来，我国综合国力得到了全面的提升，从而为各个行业的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。在整个建筑工程中，工程合同是施工工作的依据，如果在建筑施工过程中处理违反合同、违规操作或者是施工纠纷问题的时候都能够起到良好的作用。其次，工程合同也是保证施工双方利益和工程质量的基础。但是就现如今建筑工程行业内的建设合同管理工作实际情况来说，整体水平较为薄弱，这样对于工程施工质量的保证是非常不利的。因此，需要提高经营意识、标准化建设内容、通过建设项目的建设合同管理来限制施工行动。实现建设项目的科学建设合同管理，降低建设成本和风险，实现建设项目的目的。
浅析科技型企业创新共同体的基本结构框架
Authors: 王 童如 , 杨 娟 , 孙 兰
Published: August 2020

科技型企业创新共同体是科技创新发展和企业联合发展的组织模式，文中界定了科技型企业的定义，归纳了科技型企业科研经费高、利润率高、增长性快、扁平化强等特点，阐明了科技型企业创新共同体的范畴，并从目标、资源、成员、网络和运行机制等五个方面构建出科技型企业创新共同体的基本结构框架。
试论企业政工工作与人力资源管理问题的思考
Authors: 谢 丽甜
Published: August 2020

就当下我国国内大部分企业内部工作安排实际情况来说，政工工作与人力资源管理工作分别属于两个不同的部门，二者的工作性质和内容也是不一样的，这种分别单独工作的模式不仅会导致企业运营成本的增加，并且也会对企业的良好发展产生一定的限制。就当下社会发展情况来看，以往老旧模式的政工工作与人类资源管理工作中的问题越发的凸现出来，为了保证企业自身能够稳定健康发展，那么最为重要的就是需要企业充分结合自身实际情况，加大力对政工工作和人力资源管理工作进行完善和创新。
企业财务会计中的集中核算问题及解决措施分析
Authors: 王 正徽
Published: August 2020

近年来，我国加大了改革开放的力度，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇，在这个过程中也使得各个行业内部竞争形势越发的严峻。企业要想保证自身能够在激烈的竞争中长期处在不败的境地，最为重要的就是需要不断的增强自身的综合实力逐渐扩大运营规模，为了实现上述目标就需要制定完善的管理制度来对企业各项工作的开展给予规范指导，保证企业健康稳定发展。在企业管理工作中，财务管理的作用是最为关键的，并且其与企业的发展存在直接的关联。所以为了确保企业财务管理工作的质量和效率，要保证能够及时全面的对企业各项财务信息加以掌握，提升财务会计集中核算工作的整体水平。鉴于此，本篇文章主要针对企业财务会计工作中的集中核算问题进行全面深入的研究分析，并对其中存在的问题提出了解决建议，希望能够对企业财务管理工作的良好发展有所帮助。
Prevalence of Selected Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Nepal
Authors: Dhimal Meghnath , Karki Khem Bahadur , Sharma Sanjib Kumar , Aryal Krishna Kumar , Shrestha Namuna , Poudyal Anil , Mahato Namra Kumar , Karakheti Ashwin , Sijapati Milesh Jung , Khanal Puspa Raj , Mehata Suresh , Vaidya Abhinav , Yadav Binod Kumar , Adhikary Krishna Prasad , Jha Anjani Kumar
Published: August 2020

Background: The burden of non-communicable diseases has increased in the last few decades in low-and middle-income countries including in Nepal. There is limited data on population based prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Hence, this study aims to determine the nationwide prevalence of selected chronic non-communicable diseases in Nepal.Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional population-based study was conducted from 2016 to 2018. Data was collected electronically on android device inbuilt with research and monitoring software from 13200 eligible participants aged 20 years and above. Data was cleaned in SPSS version 20.0 and analyzed using Stata version 13.1.Results: The overall prevalence of selected non-communicable diseases was found to be chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 11.7% (95% CI: 10.5-12.9), diabetes mellitus 8.5% (95% CI: 7.8-9.3), chronic kidney disease 6.0% (95% CI: 5.5-6.6) and coronary artery disease 2.9% (95% CI: 2.4-3.4) in Nepal. Prevalence of non-communicable diseases varied across provinces. Higher prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (25.1%, 95% CI: 18.1-33.8) in Karnali Province, diabetes (11.5%, 95% CI: 9.8-13.4) in Province 3, chronic kidney disease (6.8%, 95% CI: 5.6-8.1) in Gandaki Province and coronary artery disease in Gandaki (3.6%, 95% CI: 2.2-5.7) and Sudurpaschim Province (3.6%, 95% CI: 2.1-6.1) was observed.Conclusions: The study reported substantial proportion of adult population was found to have chronic non-communicable diseases in Nepal. The findings of this study may be useful for revising/updating multi-sectoral action plans on prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Nepal. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; coronary artery disease; diabetes mellitus; non-communicable disease.
Suomi, ota kiinni jos saat
Authors: Turunen Olli
Published: August 2020

Kirja-arvio: 

Koponen, Juhani ja Saaritsa, Sakari (toim.) Nälkä- maasta hyvinvointivaltioksi: Suomi kehityksen kiinni- ottajana. Gaudeamus, 2019.
Hubungan Pemahaman tentang Surat-Menyurat terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Surat Dinas Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Oku
Authors: Awalludin Awalludin , Sanjaya M. Rama , Bataria Asmi
Published: August 2020

The ability to write student official letters is predicted to be influenced by an initial understanding of the material of the correspondence. For this reason, this study aims to: (1) find out the understanding of correspondence for Grade VII students of OKU 9 Public Middle School, (2) to determine the ability to write official letters for VII grade students of SMP Negeri 9 OKU, and (3) to find out the relationship between understanding of correspondence to the ability of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 9 OKU to write official letters. The method used in this research is correlation method. The data collection technique used is a test. Data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Test results Based on the calculation of the correlation between the test data understanding correspondence with the ability to write official letter VII grade students of SMP Negeri 9 OKU obtained the value of r product moment at a significant level of 5% of 0.381 with rxy of 0.987. When compared to r arithmetic (rxy), then rxy is greater r product moment. That is, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the understanding of correspondence with the ability to write official letters for eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 9 OKU.
Emodialisi e sostenibilità ambientale
Authors: Mancini Elena
Published: August 2020

The healthcare system is great producer of greenhouse gases, and user of natural resources as well. Any dialysis-related activity, from procurement of materials to organization of patient transport, from administration of dialysis therapy itself to inevitable production of large amounts of waste, makes dialysis one of the health activities using most natural resources, indirectly producing greenhouse emissions.

Water consumption represents, inevitably, the highest environmental impact. We nephrologists are generally ill informed on the topic, and few of us know the actual water requirement per single dialysis treatment. Particularly, little is known about the large volume of water wasted with reverse osmosis: despite the industry’s efforts to reutilize wasted water, currently some 30% of the water used by reverse osmosis is still lost. However, in some countries modified water systems already exist, recovering and reusing lost water lost for different purposes, such as cleaning, steam production and gardening.

The power requirement, waste production and even the design of dialysis centers are further issues in the dialysis-ecocompatibility relationship. Awareness of these issues is surely the first step. It is now vital that we keep ourselves informed and updated, and raise these issues in our dialysis centers. English and Australian experience will hopefully pave the way for certain small, already feasible, acts. In future, the immediate future, the design of dialysis centers and especially water treatment systems is bound to undergo huge changes if we are to reduce the negative impact on the environment. (GCND_planet)
Learning Tools with Inquiry Models Integrated of Character Education
Authors: Azmi Irham , Jufri A. Wahab , Makhrus Muh.
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to describe the characteristics and validity of learning tools with inquiry models integrated of character education that is used in learning at junior high school level. The intended learning tools include syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, student worksheets, and scientific creativity test instruments. This research is an evaluative descriptive study that describes the characteristics and evaluates the quality of the validity of learning tools. The learning tools validation process involves three validators who validate the learning tools on aspects of content validity and construct validity. The validation results show that the validator's assessment of the learning framework developed in the aspects of content validity and construct validity are categorized as very valid with an average range of scores of ˃85%, with a percentage of agreement ˃75%. The results of this study can be used as a foundation that the learning tools with inquiry models integrated of character education can be implemented in the field.
Multilocus sequence analysis of diverse Streptococcus iniae isolates indicates an underlying genetic basis for phenotypic heterogeneity
Authors: Heckman TI , Griffin MJ , Camus AC , LaFrentz BR , Morick D , Smirnov R , Ofek T , Soto E
Published: August 2020

Streptococcus iniae is a Gram-positive, opportunistically zoonotic bacterium infective to a wide variety of farmed and wild fish species worldwide. Outbreaks in wild fish can have detrimental environmental and cultural impacts, and mortality events in aquaculture can result in significant economic losses. As an emerging or re-emerging pathogen of global significance, understanding the coalescing factors contributing to piscine streptococcosis is crucial for developing strategies to control infections. Intraspecific antigenic and genetic variability of S. iniae has made development of autogenous vaccines a challenge, particularly where the diversity of locally endemic S. iniae strains is unknown. This study genetically and phenotypically characterized 11 S. iniae isolates from diseased wild and farmed fish from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. A multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) scheme was developed to phylogenetically compare these isolates to 84 other strains of Streptococcus spp. relevant to aquaculture. MLSA generated phylogenies comparable to established genotyping methods, and isolates formed distinct clades related to phenotype and host species. The endothelial Oreochromis mossambicus bulbus arteriosus cell line and whole blood from rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, and white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus were used to investigate the persistence and virulence of the 11 isolates using in vitro assays. In vivo challenges using an O. niloticus model were used to evaluate virulence by the intragastric route of infection. Isolates showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in virulence and persistence, with some correlation to genogroup, establishing a basis for further work uncovering genetic factors leading to increased pathogenicity.
Genetic Complexity of the Human Genome in Health and Disease: Basic Concepts
Authors: Athanassiadou A.
Published: August 2020

Determination of the DNA sequence of the human genome, revealing extensive genetic variation, and the mapping of the genes and the various regulatory elements of genome function within the genomic DNA, has revolutionized the way we view the states of health and disease in our time. Genetic complexity of the genome is manifested on different levels. The first level refers to the expression of protein coding genes, as regulated by their individual promoter in linear proximity. The next level of genetic complexity involves long distance action by far away enhancers, interacting with promoters through DNA looping. This 3- dimensional (3D) regulation is further developing by chromosome folding into the so called transcription factories, for fully physiological expression. Chromosome folding, mediated by specific genetic elements - insulators - is adding to the genetic complexity by facilitating movements of chromatin of specific genomic regions - the so-called topologically associated domains (TAD) in support of transcription and other cellular functions. Further genetic complexity has emerged with the finding that over 75% of the genome is transcribed and except of the coding genes, a plethora of RNA transcripts are produced - the non-coding RNA - that has important regulatory roles in the gene expression context. The great variation of genome sequence and regulatory elements of the genome architecture are exploited in studies of genome-wide association with disease, in the framework of Precision Medicine and in general of Genomic Medicine.
Properties of Normal Modes in a Modified Disordered Klein-Gordon Lattice: From Disorder to Order
Authors: Senyange B. , du Plessis J.-J. , Many Manda B. , Skokos Ch.
Published: August 2020

We introduce a modified version of the disordered Klein-Gordon lattice model, having two parameters for controlling the disorder strength: D, which determines the range of the coefficients of the on-site potentials, and W, which defines the strength of the nearestneighbor interactions. We fix W = 4 and investigate how the properties of the system's normal modes change as we approach its ordered version, i.e. D → 0. We show that the probability density distribution of the normal mode's frequencies takes a 'U'-shaped profile as D decreases. Furthermore, we use two quantities for estimating the mode's spatial extent, the so-called localization volume V (which is related to the mode's second moment) and the mode's participation number P. We show that both quantities scale as ∝ D−2 when D approaches zero and we numerically verify a proportionality relation between them as V/P ≈ 2.6.
From Flibbertigibbet to Ernest Jones and Ernst Simmel: Nightmares under Analysis
Authors: Koppenfels Martin von
Published: August 2020

Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams denies itself any reference to the immemorial folklore and demonology of nightmares. This telling omission can be linked to the marginal role assigned to the affective dimension of dreams in Freud's book. It can also be linked to Freud's life-long struggle to determine the place of anxiety dreams in the framework of his dream theory. This conceptual problem became even more urgent when, in the wake of World War I, the anxiety dreams of traumatized soldiers appeared on the psychoanalytic agenda. Among Freud's closest collaborators, Ernest Jones was the first to turn his attention to the mythology of nightmares. Interestingly enough, Jones's study treats the nightmare complex exclusively as a problem of cultural theory instead of dream theory. In this essay I explore the theoretical implications of this half-forgotten chapter of psychoanalytic dream theory focusing on Freud, Jones and Ernst Simmel.
‘Family Romance’ and the Oedipalization of Freudian Psychoanalysis
Authors: Westerink Herman , Haute Philippe Van
Published: August 2020

Although Freud's ‘Family Romances’ from 1909 is hardly ever discussed at length in secondary literature, this article highlights this short essay as an important and informative text about Freud's changing perspectives on sexuality in the period in which the text was written. Given the fact that Freud, in his 1905 Three Essays, develops a radical theory of infantile sexuality as polymorphously perverse and as autoerotic pleasure, we argue that ‘Family Romances’, together with the closely related essay on infantile sexual theories (1908), paves the way for new theories of sexuality defined in terms of object relations informed by knowledge of sexual difference. ‘Family Romances’, in other words, preludes the introduction of the Oedipus complex, but also – interestingly – gives room for a Jungian view of sexuality and sexual phantasy. ‘Family Romances’ is thus a good illustration of the complex way in which Freud's theories of sexuality developed through time.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Bidang Wisata Halal dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Riadhussyah M.
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam bidang pariwisata halal untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 yang berdampak signifikan terhadap tata hidup manusia dan ekosistem dunia. Maka dari itu sangat penting pengelolaan sumber daya manusia sebagai aktor utama yang bersinggungan langsung dengan hal tersebut, terutama di sektor pariwisata halal yang meningkat pesat tiap tahunnya. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif-kualitatif dengan konsep Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan konsep pariwisata halal. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wisata halal memiliki potensi besar, sehingga pengelolaan sumber daya manusia pada sektor wisata halal dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 harus melakukan fungsi manajerial yaitu dengan empat langkah: 1) Perencanaan, menentukan arah pengembangan wisata halal; 2) Pengorganisasian, menentukan lembaga yang berwenang menjalankannya; 3) Pengarahan, membuat instruksi, peraturan, atau sosialisasi agar sesuai dengan perencanaan; 4) Pengendalian, perlu adanya pengendalian dan pengawasan agar mencapai tujuan.
Kinerja Pegawai dalam Menyukseskan Mini Market Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Fauzi Rizky , Ikhbaluddin I
Published: August 2020

Minimarket Pelayanan Publik (Public Services Minimarket) is the next implementation of Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (Integrated Administration Services of Sub-district) (PATEN) as a government effort to provide convenient services to the community. Minimarket Pelayanan Publik as a public services innovation in Jekan Raya Sub-district. The purpose of the research is to find out the performance overview of the employee to succeed  Minimarket Pelayanan Publik in Jekan Raya Sub-district. The assessment uses Moeheriono’s theory with the knowledge dimension about the job, work quality, employee, productivity, initiative, and responsibility. This research is qualitative research that used descriptive method and case study. Research result shows that employee performance of Jekan Raya Sub-district to succeed Minimarket Pelayan Publik has been included in a good category that can be seen from a lot of observation aspects and assessment of employee work daily and work pattern. However, we need to perfect some aspects.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Kepala Desa Dalam Pelayanan Publik di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Aridhayandi M. Rendi , Fari Achmad Rifqi Nurghi , Habiburrachman Usamah , Jajang Jajang
Published: August 2020

Revolusi Industri 4.0 ditandai dengan munculnya IoT (Internet of Things) dan IoP (Internet of People) maka kepentingan interkoneksitas dalam segala hal termasuk dalam pelayanan publik sangat dibutuhkan. Masyarakat yang telah melakukan kontrak sosial dengan pemimpin yang telah dipilih secara demokrasi (pemilihan langsung), namun dalam pemilu tersebut masih sangat jarang persyaratan pemilihan Kepala Desa yang mewajibkan penguasaan informasi teknologi, sehingga korelasi antara Revolusi Industri 4.0 tersebut tidak optimal dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik yang berhubungan dengan kewenangan Kepala Desa. Perubahan paradigma akan keterhubungan masyarakat diera Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini sendiri telah memberikan kesempatan bagi Kepala Desa untuk melayani masyarakat secara lebih efisien, cepat dan murah, maka dari itu metode atau pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk Yuridis Empiris yaitu suatu kajian berdasarkan data di lapangan melalui aspek-aspek yuridisnya. Temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu masih belum optimalnya pelayanan publik oleh Kepala Desa diera Revolusi Industri 4.0 yaitu dengan studi kasus di Desa Ciherang dan di Desa Bobojong. Selanjutnya identifikasi masalah penelitian ini adalah 1. Apa faktor penyebab Kepala Desa tidak optimal dalam pelayanan publik diera Revolusi Industri 4.0 ?, 2. Bagaimana upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk optimalisasi pelayanan publik oleh Kepala Desa diera Revolusi Industri 4.0 ?