bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creencias y prácticas para el cuidado de la salud de las personas sordas de Antioquia
Authors: Lopera-Escobar Alejandra , Cadavid Mazo Sandra Yaned , Ayala Hernández Jessica María
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Describir las creencias y prácticas para el cuidado de la salud de personas sordas de Antioquia, con el fin de identificar necesidades en educación para la salud de esta población.
Metodología: estudio cualitativo, con técnicas etnográficas, enmarcado en una investigación acción participación Se condujeron 24 entrevistas semiestructuradas y 4 grupos focales con personas sordas, en encuentros mediados por un intérprete oficial de la lengua de señas colombiana, de los que se registró video y audio, para su posterior transcripción y análisis.
Resultados: Emergieron denuncias relacionadas con la barrera lingüística que les impide conocer sobre el cuidado de la salud; también surgieron creencias y prácticas adquiridas en el hogar y con pares acerca la salud sexual y reproductiva, la salud mental y los estilos de vida. Los participantes manifestaron inquietudes y preocupaciones sobre el cuidado, la salud y la enfermedad, que no han sido abordadas con claridad y en su propia lengua.
Conclusiones: Las personas sordas reclaman educación para el cuidado de la salud, de calidad y bajo un enfoque diferencial, que contribuya a su autonomía, autodeterminación y al goce efectivo del derecho a la salud.
A clinical case of familial cutaneous amyloidosis
Authors: Kobernik Marina Yu. , Elkin Vladimir D. , Denisova D. M.
Published: June 2023

Amyloidosis is a rare metabolic disease associated with the formation of an abnormal amyloid protein and has a complex mechanism of development in which hereditary, endocrine, enzyme and immune factors are involved. There are several types of amyloid, the main of which are AL a derivative of the light chains of immunoglobulins, AA a derivative of the acute phase of protein -globulin and amyloid associated with keratin AK. Amyloidosis can be systemic, with damage to various organs and tissues and localized (local). With localized amyloidosis of the skin, amyloid AK is mainly determined, with a nodular plaque variant amyloid AK and AL. Amyloidosis of the skin mainly has a benign course, however, in 510 % of patients with a nodularplaque variant of cutaneous amyloidosis, in the future amyloid changes in internal organs are formed, therefore this variant is potentially systemic.

A clinical case of familial cutaneous amyloidosis in a mother and a daughter is described. The disease began in the mother at the age of 58, in the daughter at 37 years old without any obvious reasons. In the mother, the cutaneous pathological process had a more pronounced character with the formation of multiple dense brownish-brown nodes in the hips and shins,1,52,0 cm in diameter, merging into large bumpy plaques with excoriations, serous-hemorrhagic crusts and small-plate peeling on the surface. In the daughter, single nodes with a diameter of 1,01,5 cm, with clear boundaries, without a tendency to merge, were observed on the back surface of the shins.

Histological and ultrasonic examination was used to confirm the diagnosis. Despite the fact that amyloidosis is difficult to treat, a positive dynamics resulting from the therapy was noted quite quickly in both women. Given the fact that nodular plaque amyloidosis of the skin may precede the systemic amyloidosis, both women need to undergo a follow-up observation from a therapist to monitor the general condition and a timely detection and correction of internal organ damage.
Analysis of association between vitamin D metabolite concentration in blood plasma and pancreatic cancer. Experience of one center
Authors: Moiseenko Vladislav E. , Popov Sergey A. , Pavlovsky Alexander V. , Udovichenko Evgenia S. , Granov Dmitry A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. An early detection of malignant neoplasms is of great practical importance for improvement of treatment results.

Objective. To analyze the levels of dehydrocholecalciferol in patients with different forms of malignant neoplasms of the pancreas and chronic pancrestitis.

Materials and methods. The cohort study enclosed the data from 160 patients, who were examined and treated in the Academician A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies for the period from 2018 to 2022. The main group included 89 patients with morphologically confirmed diagnosis of the pancreatic cancer without metastases. The control group included 71 patient with the confirmed diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Vitamin D concentration was controlled prior to treatment.

Results. The size of the tumor node with the location of pathological process in the head of the pancreas varied from 2.1 to 6.3 cm. In the subgroup of patients with tumor lesion of the head of the pancreas, decompression of biliary ducts due to mechanical jaundice was implemented in 43 (82.6 %) persons. When comparing the indicators of 25(ОН)D concentration, in 36 (69.2 %) patients of the main group, different degrees of fall of vitamin D concentration in blood plasma were found. Most often a pronounced deficit of vitamin D was diagnosed in patients with the tumor localized in the head of the pancreas (8 (15.9 % patients). Out of 37 patients with localization of the tumor node in the body/tail, 25 (67.5 %) persons demonstrated normal values of blood plasma vitamin D and 12 (13.4 %) different degrees of decrease in vitamin D concentration. A marked deficit of vitamin D was diagnosed in 2 (16.6 %) patients, deficit of vitamin D in 7 (58.3 %), insufficiency in 3 (25 %). In the control group, decrease in vitamin D level was determine in 12 (16.9 %) patients. An apparent deficit of vitamin D was diagnosed in 3 (4.2 %) patients, deficit of vitamin D in 4 (5.6 %), and insufficiency of vitamin D in 7 (9.8 %); normal values were registered in 57 (80.2 %) persons.

Conclusions. Taking into account the obtained data regarding a reliable association between the deficit and insufficiency of vitamin D and the cancer of the head of the pancreas as well as literature data, it is worthwhile to use this indicator as a marker of early detection of pancreatic cancer in risk group patients.
Coexistence of Thyrolipomatosis and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Paz-Ibarra Jose ,   Division of Endocrinology, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru, Concepción-Zavaleta Marcio ,   Division of Endocrinology, Clínica Javier Prado, Lima, Peru, Mendoza-Quispe Daniel ,   ADIECS Association for the Development of Student Research in Health Sciences, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru, Suárez-Rojas Jacsel ,   Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru, Fabián Katia Rivera ,   Division of Endocrinology, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Peru, Deutz-Gómez Diana ,   Division of Endocrinology, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Peru, Quiroz-Aldave Juan ,   Division of Medicine, Hospital de Apoyo Chepén, Chepén, Peru, Peralta José Somocurcio ,   Division of Anatomical Pathology, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Peru, Arróspide Tula Ayquipa ,   Division of Anatomical Pathology, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Peru
Published: June 2023

Thyrolipomatosis, a diffuse non-neoplastic infiltration of fatty tissue in the thyroid gland, is an extremely rare condition with only about 30 cases reported worldwide. A few of these cases report the concurrency of thyrolipomatosis and malignant neoplasms in the thyroid or colon, but never with tongue cancer. A 44-year-old female patient with an infiltrative tongue mass suggestive of carcinoma presented for an outpatient consultation. Cervical imaging revealed multiple lymphadenopathies and a multinodular goitre with diffuse fatty infiltration, suggestive of thyrolipomatosis. Surgical intervention included partial resection of the tongue and thyroid (left hemiglossectomy and right hemithyroidectomy, respectively) and lymphadenectomy. The thyroid specimen showed diffuse fat metaplasia of the stromal thyroid tissue, confirming incidental thyrolipomatosis. During post-operative follow-up, the patient presented with recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma as indicated by new right-sided thyroid nodules, left-sided lymphadenopathies with confirmatory biopsy, and a growing neck mass that became infected. The patient developed septic shock and later died. Thyrolipomatosis causes thyroid swelling and can be clinically detected as goitres or as an incidental finding. Diagnosis is suggested by cervical imaging (ultrasonography, computed tomography or magnetic resonance), but confirmation is histological after thyroidectomy. Although thyrolipomatosis is benign, it could develop concurrently with neoplastic diseases, especially on embryologically related tissues (e.g. thyroid and tongue). This case report is the first in the literature describing the coexistence between thyrolipomatosis and tongue cancer in an adult Peruvian patient.
Emerging Evidence for the Use of Antidiabetic Drugs, Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists, for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Colin Ides M ,   Endocrino-Diabetology Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut/Groupe Jolimont, Mons Belgium/Groupe Helora, Mons, Belgium, Szczepanski Lidia W ,   Endocrino-Diabetology Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut/Groupe Jolimont, Mons Belgium/Groupe Helora, Mons, Belgium, Gérard Anne-Catherine ,   Endocrino-Diabetology Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut/Groupe Jolimont, Mons Belgium/Groupe Helora, Mons, Belgium,   Group of Animal Molecular and Cellular Biology, Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, Elosegi Jose-Antonio ,   Neurology Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Paré, Mons Belgium/Groupe Helora, Mons, Belgium
Published: June 2023

From an epidemiological and pathophysiological point of view, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) should be considered 'sister' diseases. T2DM significantly increases the risk of developing AD, and the mechanisms of neuronal degeneration themselves worsen peripheral glucose metabolism in multiple ways. The pathophysiological links between the two diseases, particularly cerebral insulin resistance, which causes neuronal degeneration, are so close that AD is sometimes referred to as 'type 3 diabetes'. Although the latest news on the therapeutic front for AD is encouraging, no treatment has been shown to halt disease progression permanently. At best, the treatments slow down the progression; at worst, they are inactive, or cause worrying side effects, preventing their use on a larger scale. Therefore, it appears logical that optimizing the metabolic milieu through preventive or curative measures can also slow down the cerebral degeneration that characterizes AD. Among the different classes of hypoglycaemic drugs, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, which are widely used in the treatment of T2DM, were shown to slow down, or even prevent, neuronal degeneration. Data from animal, preclinical, clinical phase II, cohort and large cardiovascular outcomes studies are encouraging. Of course, randomized clinical phase III studies, which are on-going, will be essential to verify this hypothesis. Thus, for once, there is hope for slowing down the neurodegenerative processes associated with diabetes, and that hope is the focus of this review.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as Metabolic Disease: New Insights on Insulin Resistance
Authors: Genazzani Alessandro D ,   Gynaecological Endocrinology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Genazzani Andrea R ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Published: June 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very frequent disease that affects reproductive ability and menstrual regularity. Other than the criteria established at the Rotterdam consensus, in these last few years a new issue, insulin resistance, has been found frequently, and at a very high grade, in patients with PCOS. Insulin resistance occurs for several factors, such as overweight and obesity, but it is now clear that it occurs in patients with PCOS with normal weight, thus supporting the hypothesis that insulin resistance is independent of body weight. Evidence shows that a complex pathophysiological situation occurs that impairs post-receptor insulin signalling, especially in patients with PCOS and familial diabetes. In addition, patients with PCOS have a high incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease related to the hyperinsulinaemia. This narrative review focuses on the recent new insights about insulin resistance in patients with PCOS, to better understand the metabolic impairment accounting for most of the clinical signs/symptoms of PCOS.
Exploring the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Dementia: A Review
Authors: Axenhus Michael ,   Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden,   Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden, Winblad Bengt ,   Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden,   Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
Published: June 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant disruptions to almost every healthcare system worldwide. Older adults have been hit disproportionately hard by the pandemic, with most deaths occurring among people aged 75 or older. Dementia researchers have noted the increased dementia-related mortality among older adults and fewer dementia diagnoses during the pandemic. Questions have therefore been raised regarding the effects of the COVID-19 virus on dementia prevalence and mortality. As a groundbreaking dementia treatment is about to hit the market, proper diagnoses of dementia are now more important than ever. There are also concerns that the COVID-19 virus could precipitate dementia and worsen dementia symptoms. This short review examines the current scientific evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on dementia mortality and prevalence, as well as describing the pathophysiological mechanisms by which COVID-19 might cause dementia and worsen dementia symptoms. Lastly, this review speculates on how dementia epidemiology might change during the next years as a result of the pandemic and provide suggestions for clinicians on how to respond to the coming changes.
Updates in Paediatric Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-associated Disease
Authors: Abrams Aaron ,   Department of Pediatric Neurology and Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA
Published: June 2023

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is an increasingly recognized disorder, particularly in children. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is the most common presentation of paediatric MOGAD. Children with ADEM should always be evaluated for MOGAD, as appropriate and timely treatment may help improve long-term outcomes.
LGMDR1 with Prominent Limb–Joint Contractures and Inflammatory Changes Misdiagnosed as Scleromyositis with a Novel CAPN3 Mutation: A Case Report
Authors: Abida Youssef ,   LR 18SP04-Child and Adolescent Neurology, National Institute Mongi Ben Hmida of Neurology, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia,   Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Benrhouma Hanene ,   LR 18SP04-Child and Adolescent Neurology, National Institute Mongi Ben Hmida of Neurology, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, Farhat Emna ,   Unité de Biopsie Neuro-Musculaire, Centre Médical Clinique Les Jasmins-5ème étage-Cabinet N°1 Centre Urbain Nord, Tunis, Tunisia, Younes Thouraya Ben ,   LR 18SP04-Child and Adolescent Neurology, National Institute Mongi Ben Hmida of Neurology, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, Habibi Imen ,   Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, Klaa Hedia ,   LR 18SP04-Child and Adolescent Neurology, National Institute Mongi Ben Hmida of Neurology, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, Reymond Alexandre ,   Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, Kraoua Ichraf ,   LR 18SP04-Child and Adolescent Neurology, National Institute Mongi Ben Hmida of Neurology, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, Youssef-Turki Ilhem Ben ,   LR 18SP04-Child and Adolescent Neurology, National Institute Mongi Ben Hmida of Neurology, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
Published: June 2023

Muscle diseases with prominent limb–joint contractures (LJCs) are a subgroup of rare neuromuscular disorders. Prominent LJCs are not specific to genetic myopathies. Myositis can also induce severe contractures, especially in the late stages. We report the case of a 12-year-old girl with a 3-year history of painful muscular weakness with generalized LJCs. The inflammatory pattern associated with positive anti-PM/ Scl antibodies on muscle biopsy allowed us to initially retain the diagnosis of scleromyositis. After 12 months of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive treatment, there was no clinical improvement, and creatine kinase levels remained high (over 10 times the normal value). A second muscle biopsy showed persistent inflammatory infiltrate with the appearance of dystrophic features. Immunohistochemical analysis showed the absence of class 1 major histocompatibility complex expression on muscle fibres, raising the possibility of the diagnosis of muscular dystrophy. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a missense homozygous novel mutation c.386G>T (p.Arg129Ile) on the calpain 3 gene, finally confirming the diagnosis of autosomal recessive limb–girdle muscular dystrophy recessive type 1 (or calpainopathy). This case report highlights the diagnostic challenges and the importance of a comprehensive evaluation in cases of muscle diseases with prominent LJCs.
Literacy-based instruction with ICT on English learning in junior high school
Authors: Suganda Prana Isvari , Santosa Made Hery , Suprianti G.A.P
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis literasi dengan TIK pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Desain metode campuran digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan yang diperoleh peneliti adalah hasil pre-test yang dilaksanakan sebelum diberikan treatment dan hasil post-test yang diberikan sesudah mendapatkan treatment. Untuk menganalisis data, metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Uji sampel independent t-test digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh signifikan terhadap pembelajaran berbasis literasi yang dibantu oleh TIK. Pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen digunakan untuk mengukur perbedaan hasil nilai bahasa Inggris siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Hasil dari analisis data tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada hasil pembelajaran berbasis literasi berbantuan TIK. Disimpulkan, hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran berbasis literasi dengan bantuan TIK. Abstract: This study attempted to investigate the effect of literacy-based learning with ICT on learning English for students in junior high schools. The mix-methods were used in this study. The findings obtained by the researcher are the results of the pre-test carried out before the treatment and that of the post-test done after the treatment. In the data analysis, quantitative and qualitative research methods were employed. An independent sample t-test was used to analyze the significant effect of literacy-based learning aided by ICT. The pre-test and post-test in control and experimental groups were used to measure the differences in the results of students' English scores before and after the treatment. The results of the analysis of the data indicate a significant influence on ICT-assisted literacy-based learning outcomes. In conclusion, students' English learning outcomes increased after being given literacy-based learning treatment with the help of ICT.
The twelfth grade social science student’s independence learning in online Accounting learning
Authors: Ditananda Zanisa Nadia , Sedyati Retna Ngesti , Herlindawati Dwi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Rendahnya kemandirian belajar siswa selama kegiatan pembelajaran online dapat menurunkan efektivitas capaian tujuan pembelajaran. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi dalam pembelajaran akuntansi. Akuntansi membutuhkan kemampuan ikhtisar, identifikasi, dan analisis akurat, oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan peran kemandirian belajar. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemandirian belajar siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran akuntansi secara online. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 139 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase yang diklasifikasikan sesuai tingkat kategori dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima aspek yang diukur, terdapat satu aspek kemandirian belajar yang rendah, yaitu kepercayaan diri. Rendahnya kepercayaan diri menghambat kelancaran kegiatan pembelajaran, karena suasana kelas yang kurang aktif mengakibatkan tujuan pembelajaran kurang tercapai secara maksimal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kemandirian belajar sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai efektivitas tujuan pembelajaran.Abstract: The low independence of student learning in the online learning process can reduce the effectiveness of learning objectives achievement, including in economics (accounting) subjects. Accounting includes materials that require analytical skills, high identification, and effort. Therefore, more learning independence is needed to achieve maximum learning goals. This quantitative descriptive research aims to describe how big and to what extent students' learning independence is in online accounting learning activities. The sample of this study was 139 students taken using a saturated sampling technique. The research instruments used were observations, interviews, and documents. Data analysis techniques used percentage analysis classified according to category level and presented in descriptive form. The results showed that of the five aspects measured, one aspect of learning independence was low, namely self-confidence. Low self-confidence hinders the smooth running of learning activities because the classroom atmosphere is less active, so learning objectives are not achieved optimally. This proves that independent learning is necessary to achieve the effectiveness of learning objectives.
Using VoiceThread to develop the speaking skills of EFL learners: A systematic literature review
Authors: Utami Ni Luh Gede Febylia Putri , Santosa Made Hery
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penggunaan teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Alat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) digunakan seperti VoiceThread. Ulasan ini berfokus pada penelitian sebelumnya tentang penggunaan VoiceThread untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara siswa di antara pelajar EFL. Tinjauan sistematis ini menyelidiki penggunaan VoiceThread untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara pelajar EFL. Penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) untuk mencari hasilnya. Total sepuluh artikel jurnal dari 2011 hingga 2022 diakses dari Google Scholar. Peninjauan, kriteria inklusi, dan pengecualian dalam proses pemilihan dilakukan dalam proses peninjauan. Selanjutnya, ulasan jurnal artikel menyajikan penggunaan VoiceThread menunjukkan efek positif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara siswa di antara pelajar EFL.  Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa VoiceThread mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara siswa di antara pelajar EFL dengan fitur-fitur di dalamnya. Implikasi praktis dari studi ini adalah guru EFL disarankan menggunakan VoiceThread untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran berbicara siswa. Abstract: The use of technology in teaching and learning helps students in the learning process. The information communication and technology (ICT) tools are used, such as VoiceThread. This review focuses on previous research on the use of VoiceThread to develop the speaking skills of EFL learners. This systematic review investigated the use of VoiceThread to develop the speaking skills of EFL learners. This study uses Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to search for the result. A total of ten journal articles from 2011 to 2022 were accessed from Google Scholar. A review, an inclusion, and exclusion criteria in selecting process were employed in the review. Furthermore, the article journal review presents the use of VoiceThread shows a positive effect to develop the speaking skills of EFL learners. The findings reveal that VoiceThread develops the speaking skills of EFL learners with the features in it. The practical implication of this study is that EFL teachers are advised to use VoiceThread to support students' speaking learning process.
Urban environmental pollution in external and internal environments by PM2.5 particulate matter and the sick building syndrome: an overview
Authors: Dalmora Adilson Celimar , Da Silva Civeira Matheus , Do Nascimento de Campos Samuel , Gaspar Hernández Palma Hugo
Published: June 2023

Abstract

A healthy environment must have air free of pollution, but this issue has always existed and now affects the entire population. The PM2.5 particulate matter, which primarily originates from the car fleet, is one of the pollutants that has the biggest impact. With the energy crisis in the 1970s and the ensuing construction of closed buildings (without natural ventilation), primarily in developed countries, indoor air quality emerged as a science. It then gained importance when it was found that the declining ventilation levels in those nations were largely to blame for the rising concentrations of pollutants in indoor air. The occupants of buildings themselves make a considerable contribution to the pollution of these settings through their activities, and it is well acknowledged that poor ventilation is one of the most critical factors affecting indoor air quality. Sick building syndrome and poor indoor air quality are both connected to ailments like colds, allergies, and coughing. The application of special legislation must be integrated with research and education of building occupants to effectively provide a healthy environment. The goal of this review is to analyze various findings from investigations on the effects of PM2.5 particulate matter pollution on the internal and exterior urban environment, as well as the effects of these concentrations on human health. By comparing the findings with other studies, it is possible to compare the findings and identify some common behaviors of fine particles, determining the concentration differences in the environments and showing how different sources and conditions can produce different variations in concentrations.
The mediating role ofmemorable tourism experience on tourist behavior: A perspective on organized tours
Authors:   Faculty of Tourism, Department of Tourism Guidance, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Türk, Çevrimkaya Mustafa , Zengin Burhanettin ,   Faculty of Tourism, Department of Tourism Guidance, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Türk
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of destination image on the intention to recommend memorable tourism experiences of tourists participating in organized tours. In this context, the relationships between the variables of destination image, memorable tourism experience, tourist satisfaction and intention to recommend were examined in the research process. Quantitative research methods were used in the study. A questionnaire was preferred as the data collection tool. The population of the research consists of individuals living in Türkiye and having previous experience in organized tours. Data were collected from 950 participants using the convenience sampling technique from this universe. It has been revealed that the destination image has a positive effect on tourist satisfaction, memorable tourism experience and intention to recommend. In this context, it can be said that phenomenasuch as image, satisfaction and experience affect tourists' perceptions of destination image, and this situation increases the probability of destinations being preferred repeatedly. As a result, it can be concluded that factors with high emotional intensity such as memorable tourism experience and tourist satisfaction affect the intention to recommend
Good Things that have Come out of the Pandemic: Between Steppingstones and Comfort Zone
Authors: Hoek Remko
Published: June 2023

The risk scenarios supply chain managers encountered during the COVID19 pandemic were unique and provides many opportunities for learning and the development of more robust risk management approaches and strategies. In this reflection we offer five lessons that provide stepping stones for supply chain managers seeking to create more resilient supply chains. These lessons are: (1) the need to move from relational to social contracting, (2) the need to move from compliance to a force for good, (3) the need to move from planned optimization to agile resiliency, (4) the need to move from ERP and reporting the past to visibility into realtime and (5) the need to resist tendency to revert back to comfort zones. In this paper we reflect upon these lessons aiming to inspire progress in industry and research.
Call for Integration of Screening of Other Respiratory Diseases of Epidemic Potential in TB Traditional Clinics
Authors: Nyirenda Thomas , Moon Soo , Jang Sungjung , Choe Jonathan , Yu Sung-Hyeon , Chung Dowon , Kang Richard , Mwenye-Phiri George , Ng’oma Louis , Mwenyekonde Elled , Lubanga Adriano
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Medical advances in the last six decades have made tuberculosis (TB) a curable disease. We conducted a Systematic Literature Review to examine the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB programmes. Methods: We conducted a Systematic Literature Review to examine the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB programmes. We searched online publication databases and World Health Organisation publications on the interaction of TB and COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Our survey shows that during the period of the pandemic the world saw reversal of gains following the disruption of TB programmes. This was due to applied lockdowns and reduced financing to the programmes. During the years of the pandemic (2020 to 2021) both diseases killed comparably close to 1.5 million people each. Justifiably, priority was given to dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic whose epidemiology was poorly understood. Global funding to TB control reduced while a record level of global resources ever to be allocated to one disease in a space of two years was amassed to fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Available evidence in literature show considerable disruption of well-running TB programmes when the world was affected by the pandemic. To avoid repeating similar mistakes when the world experiences another COVID-like pandemic we strongly advocate for integrating TB and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related Coronaviruses (SARSr-CoV) control programmes. This is justifiable from many reasons including the observations that both diseases 1) affect the lungs and can worsen the treatment outcomes of each other, 2) are biggest killers among unvaccinated individuals, 3) carry a similarly high very level of stigma within communities, and 4) need adequate funding to control. In addition, SARSr-CoV prevention and control can benefit from longstanding structures and patient management methods that have been built to fight TB and vice versa.
The Current Status of Ultrasonography and Fine-Needle Aspiration Citology for the Management of the Axilla in Breast Cancer
Authors: De León Gustavo , Dell´Acqua Andrés , Cristiani Andrea
Published: June 2023

Objetive: to analyze whether ultrasonography with fine-needle aspiration cytology of an axillary suspicious node, in patients with breast cancer, could help to differentiate between patients with low involvement of the axilla (up to 2 nodes with macrometastasis) of those with high involvement of the axilla (more than 2 lymph nodes with macrometastasis). Material and methods: A total of 115 consecutive patients with breast cancer (up to 5 cm in diameter), with clinically negative axilla and pathologically positive axilla. All patients underwent preoperative axillary ultrasound and ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology was performed in patients with suspicious nodes. In all patients with positive cytology, lymphadenectomy was performed. In all patients with negative ultrasound and cytology, sentinel lymph node biopsy was performed, and when it was positive, lymphadenectomy was performed. The number of pathological lymph nodes was evaluated after lymphadenectomy. Results: A total of 61 patients had positive axillary ultrasound and cytology. In 42 of them (69%), there were more than 2 pathological lymph nodes. There were 54 patients with negative axillary ultrasound and cytology. In 49 of them (90%), there were only 1 or 2 pathological lymph nodes. Axillary ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration cytology were able to identify 42 of the 47 patients (89%) with more than 2 pathological lymph nodes. Conclusion: ultrasound and ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration citology was able to identify, in a preoperative stage, those patients with high axillary involvement (more than 2 lymph nodes with macrometastasis). The latter are the patients who would benefit from lymphadenectomy of the axilla, ignoring the sentinel lymph node biopsy stage.
Implementation of Bayesian Simulation for Earthquake Disaster Risk Analysis in Indonesia based on Gutenberg Richter Model and Copula Method
Authors: Oktaviana Pratnya Paramitha , Fithriasari Kartika
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country prone to earthquakes because it is located in the Pasific ring of fire area. The earthquakes caused a lot of damages and casualties. In this paper, we use Bayesian Simulation on Gutenberg Richter model and Copula method to estimate the risk parameters of earthquake, specifically the probability and the recurrence (return) period of an earthquake occurrence in Indonesia. Those risk parameters are estimated from dependence structure of frequency and magnitude of earthquakes. The dependence structure can be determined by using Gutenberg Richter model and Copula method. The Gutenberg Richter model is a model based on linear regression used to determine dependence structure, while the Copula method is a statistical method used to determine dependence structure that ignores linearity and normality assumptions of data.Â  Bayesian Simulation is a method used to estimate parameters based on simulation. The data used is an annual data of frequency and magnitude (magnitude â‰¥ 4 RichterÂ  Scale) of earthquakes occur in Indonesia for 4 years from Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia. There are several steps of analysis to be performed: firstly, we perform regression analysis of frequency and magnitude of the earthquakes to determine Gutenberg Richter Model; secondly, we perform Copula analysis; thirdly, we estimate probability and the recurrence (return) period of an earthquake occurrence using Bayesian Simulation based on the result of step one and two. The result indicates Bayesian Simulation can estimate risk parameters very well.
A new probability distribution: properties, copulas and applications in medicine and engineering
Authors: Refaie Mohamed K. A. , Butt Nadeem Shafique , Ali Emadeldin I. A.
Published: June 2023

In this work, we construct a three-parameter Chen modification that is flexible. The "J shape", "monotonically increasing", "U shape," and "upside down (reversed bathtub)" hazard rate forms are all supported by the new Chen extension's hazard rate. We derive pertinent statistical features. A few distributions of the bivariate kind are generated. For evaluating the model parameters, we took the maximum likelihood estimation approach into consideration. Maximal likelihood estimators are evaluated via graphical simulations. To demonstrate the applicability of the new approach, two genuine data sets are taken into consideration and examined. The Akaike Information criterion, Bayesian Information criterion, Cramer-von Mises criterion, Anderson-Darling criterion, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and its related p-value are used to evaluate the new model with a variety of popular competing models.
Inter-Cultural Communication: Sipakatau-Sipakalebbi Among Bugis-Kaili Couples in Palu
Authors: Kaddi Sitti Murni , Akifah Andi
Published: June 2023

This article investigates intercultural marriage from the perspective of communication between ethnic Bugis (migrants) and ethnic Kaili (natives) in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. This study seeks to analyze and investigate the cultural principle of sipakatau-sipakalebbi (mutual respect and humanization) among married Bugis and Kaili couples in Palu City. Through an examination of the patterns and practices of intercultural communication and family communication through the lens of Indonesian local culture, this research contributes to the Relational Dialectic Theory using a case study methodology. The empirical findings of this study indicate that the sipakatau culture (mutual humanization) and the sipakalebbi principle (mutual respect), which are the guiding principles and communication strategies of Bugis ethnics, are still adhered to in their interactions with others, even though many of them are married to individuals of different cultural and ethnic backgrounds. This study also found that Bugis and Kaili inter-ethnic marriage partners understand the dynamics and communicate all the dynamics concerning these cultural differences, allowing for the resolution of problems and estrangement, including those that contribute to marital conflict. Due to a lack of comprehension of the sipakatau sipakalebbi principle on the part of Kaili couples, this principle has yet to satisfy Bugis couples in practice.
Effects of Sub-goal Presentation and Self-monitoring on Learning Motivation, Immersion, and Learning Effects in Video-based Learning.
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Cui Jinghuan , Kim Dongho
Published: June 2023

The popularity of video learning is rising quickly as non-face-to-face learning becomes more commonplace. So, using the concepts of subgoals and self-monitoring, this study created video content and evaluated the success of it. A self-report survey measuring the pre-scores and post-scores of learners' video engagement, class interest, class anxiety, self-efficacy, and academic achievement was carried out before and after the experiment to assess the efficacy of the intended video material. The efficiency of the video content was examined using descriptive statistics and Paired Samples t-test on the information gathered from 20 students enrolled in University S. The findings revealed two main trends. First, the pretest scores for video engagement, class interest, and self-efficacy factors improved in comparison to the posttest scores, and the class anxiety score reduced because of learning the prepared video content. Second, it was discovered that using subgoals and self-monitoring concepts in video content improved learners' understanding of what they were learning. These conclusions lead to suggestions for video design in online video-based learning.
Precision orthodontics
Authors: Ibrahim Nabeela , Anjum Salman , Khan Saba , Farhan Saherish
Published: June 2023

Precision medicine (PM) is an emerging approach that advocates tailoring healthcare by personalising medical decisions, treatments, behaviours, or goods to a subset of individuals rather than employing a one-drug-fits-all strategy. Molecular diagnostics, imaging, and analytics are examples of precision medicine tools. Precision medical advances foreshadowed comparable advancements in orthodontics, and they can be used to produce tailored treatment approaches and improve treatment efficiency. This article presents an overview of recent developments in computer technology and biomedicine, as well as their current and expected future uses in precision orthodontics. It is necessary to conduct an evaluation of orthodontically relevant technology and developments in relevant biological research. Within the next few decades, advances in computer software and hardware, as well as 3D imaging technology, will offer for more individualised therapy and biomechanical planning. The prospects for personalised orthodontic bracket’s manufacturing with adequate material qualities and digital technology in the future are both appealing and persuasive.
A descriptive review on the use of skeletal anchorage in orthodontics (Part I)
Authors: Shukla Priti , Singh N. Bhogeshwor , Nagar Amit , Gupta Shraddha
Published: June 2023

Anchorage has been defined as a resistance to unwanted tooth movement. It is imperative for the treatment of both dental and skeletal malocclusions. Skeletal anchorage provides better chances to obtain absolute anchorage in orthodontic tooth movement. The topic of skeletal anchorage is vast and compiling it in one single article will be an injustice to the readers. So, we have divided this into two review articles under the headings of introduction, evolution and historical background, the means of skeletal anchorage which will be discussed in this first part followed by the design and function of screw-type orthodontic mini-implants, placement sites, surgical procedures, loading approaches, biocortical and resorbable implants and conclusion in the second part.
Taller de intercambio de experiencias: desarrollo de planes para pueblos indígenas
Authors: Gerard Frederique , Segovia Ana Laura , Kremer Caren , Martinez Juan Antonio , Caldo Alejandra , Lopresti Leticia
Published: June 2023

El Gobierno de Paraguay, a través del Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones, ejecuta varios proyectos de desarrollo de infraestructura con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de la población y promover el desarrollo sustentable, con acompañamiento y financiamiento del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. Estos proyectos son desarrollados en distintos departamentos del país y varias obras de infraestructura, actualmente en ejecución, comprenden territorios de comunidades indígenas en sus áreas de influencia directa o indirecta. El presente documento incorpora los aportes de los técnicos y especialistas sociales de las unidades ejecutoras del sector transporte, energía, agua y saneamiento con proyectos en ejecución que tienen dentro de su área de influencia a comunidades indígenas, e incluye las principales reflexiones que generó un taller de intercambio de experiencias. Asimismo se incluyen otras experiencias de la región sobre pueblos indígenas. El contenido resultante constituye una herramienta de consulta y referencia que podría guiar a responsables de la gestión de proyectos de infraestructura cuando en el área de influencia de los mismos hay presencia de pueblos indígenas.
Report Cards: Parental Preferences, Information and School Choice in Haiti
Authors: Borger Michael , Elacqua Gregory , Jacas Isabel , Neilson Christopher , Westh Olsen Anne Sofie
Published: June 2023

This paper studies school choice and information in the context of education markets in rural Haiti. Using a market level randomized control trial, we evaluate the aggregate effect of providing test score information on subsequent test scores, prices, and enrollment. After the intervention, we find that private schools have higher test scores, with an average increase of 0.3 standard deviations in treated markets. However, we are unable to detect significant changes to prices and market shares. These findings suggest that providing information in poor education markets can improve market efficiency and benefit children's welfare.
Análisis psicométrico y adaptación de la versión chilena del instrumento SUSESO/ISTAS21 para medir el riesgo psicosocial en trabajadores de obras civiles en un proyecto de construcción
Authors: Carrión Rojas Luisa , Ojeda Mercado Giancarlo , Mendo Córdova Maicol
Published: June 2023

Se ha identificado que una de las causas más importantes del ausentismo laboral relacionado con temas de salud es la exposición a factores psicosociales. Estos han sido vinculados con diferentes afecciones a la salud de los trabajadores, como trastornos gastrointestinales, dermatológicos, endocrinológicos, entre otros. Y, también, con determinadas conductas que se relacionan con la salud como, por ejemplo, el hábito de fumar; el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, drogas, estupefacientes; y el sedentarismo. Este artículo tiene como fin explicar las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento SUSESO/ISTAS21 en su versión chilena, adaptado para una muestra de 209 trabajadores pertenecientes al área de obras civiles de un proyecto de construcción. La muestra incluyó trabajadores hombres y mujeres. La versión completa del instrumento posee 89 ítems distribuidos en 5 dimensiones; mientras que, la adaptada, luego de haberse realizado el análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y el análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC), quedó conformada por 19 ítems que tuvieron una carga factorial mayor de 0.7 distribuidas en cuatro factores o dimensiones. En el análisis realizado, se encontraron buenas correlaciones: la composición en factores es similar al del instrumento original lo que evidencia una validez factorial, y se obtuvo la fiabilidad del instrumento adaptado con valores del alfa de Cronbach entre 0.70 y 0.90, necesario para su aplicación.
Vulnerabilidad en estudiantes de nivel primario ante el uso de Facebook, perspectiva de padres e hijos
Authors: Oruna Soto Claudia , Rios Cataño Claudia
Published: June 2023

El objetivo fue analizar la vulnerabilidad de los niños de nivel primario ante el uso de Facebook según la perspectiva de los padres e hijos. Se trató de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y prospectivo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 19 niños y sus respectivos padres o apoderados en un colegio particular de la ciudad de Huancayo, para recolección de los datos se trabajó en dos fases, la primera fue entrevistar a los menores de edad y la segunda fue entrevistar a los padres. Los resultados fueron, los padres refirieron tener internet en casa 68,4%, así también afirmaron que sus menores hijos poseían cuenta de Facebook en 57,9%, y que vigilaban el uso del internet 68,4%, un 52,6% de padres concordaron que el uso de Facebook no representa una amenaza actual para sus menores hijos. Se concluye que los niños son vulnerables al uso de Facebook principalmente por el desconocimiento de los padres respecto a las actividades que realizan sus hijos y por otro lado los niños consideran que saben de los peligros del uso de redes sociales, aunque sus actitudes demuestran lo contario.