bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Teknologi Google Web Toolkit (GWT)
Authors: Pradani Winangsari , Jamal Ade , Triansyah Arie Wahyu , Utami Annisa
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Stock opname merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting pada perpustakaan dalam pemeliharaan koleksi pustaka. Kegiatan stock opname adalah melakukan pencocokan data antara koleksi pustaka yang ada di rak-rak buku dengan pangkalan data yang dimiliki perpustakaan. Pada saat ini kegiatan stock opname pada Perpustakaan SMP/SMA Al-Azhar Kebayoran Baru belum dilaksanakan secara rutin karena keterbatasan tenaga SDM. Perpustakaan SMP/SMA Al Azhar telah menggunakan aplikasi Senayan Library Management System (SLiMs) yang bersifat open source. Di lain pihak, Teknik Informatika UAI juga memiliki satu sistem aplikasi perpustakaan yaitu Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan berbasis desktop (SIAP). Modul mobile stock opname telah ada di aplikasi SIAP. Dalam kegiatan penelitian ini modul stock opname SIAP akan ditempelkan kepada sistem SLiMS. Dengan modul aplikasi mobile stock opname yang ada pada handset atau komputer tablet, pustakawan dapat langsung memasukkan data hasil pemeriksaan pada saat kegiatan berlangsung. Langkah mencetak daftar koleksi dan pencatatan manual tidak diperlukan lagi. Jika sebelumnya kegiatan stock opname dilakukan 3 langkah, dengan sistem baru menjadi 1 langkah. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pencatatan berkurang hingga tinggal 50% dari waktu semula.

 

Abstract - Stock opname is one of the important activities of the library in the maintenance of library collections. Stock opname is doing data matching between the existing library collections in bookshelves with a database owned by the library. At this time, stock opname actifity in the library SMP / SMA Al-Azhar Kebayoran Baru has not been implemented on a regular basis due to limited human resources personnel. Library SMP / SMA Al Azhar have used the application Senayan Library Management System (SLiMs), which is open source. On the other hand, Information Engineering UAI also has a library application system is Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan berbasis desktop (SIAP). Mobile module inventory check has existed in the SIAP. In this research activity, stock opname module in SIAP will be attached to the SLiMs. With the mobile application modules existing inventory check on the handset or tablet computer, librarians can directly enter data at the time of examination activities take place. Step print a list of collection and manual recording is not required anymore. If previous activities carried out stock taking three steps, with the new system into one step. The time required for recording reduced to 50% of the original time.
Pengujian Kualitas Minyak Goreng Berulang Menggunakan Metoda Viskositas dan Perubahan Fisis
Authors: Mujadin Anwar , Jumianto Syafitri , Puspitasari Riris Lindiawati
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Kualitas produk minyak goreng dari setiap pabrikan memiliki karakteristik yang beragam, tergantung dari bahan dan proses pembuatan. Minyak goreng yang digunakan secara berulang  akan meningkatkan asam lemak bebas (kolesterol jahat) yang tidak sehat bila dikosumsi oleh manusia. Pada penelitian ini, minyak goreng dipanaskan bertahap sampai pada titik didih. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan viskositas dan perubahan fisis minyak goreng  akan menentukan besaran asam lemak bebas.

 

Abstract – The quality of cooking oil products from each manufacturer has a variety of characteristics, depending on the quality of the cooking oil from the material and manufacturing process. Cooking oil used repeatedly will increase the amount of free fatty acids (bad cholesterol), which is not healthy for human consumption. In this research, cooking oil was heated gradually up to the boiling point. The observation showed physical changes in viscosity and cooking oil will determine the amount of free fatty acids.

 
Keyword -  Cooking oil test using viscosity and physical changes methods.
Sistem Pemonitor Detak Jantung Portable Menggunakan Tiga Sensor Elektroda
Authors: Suryana Yaya , Aziz Rafi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Elektrokardiogram (EKG) adalah sinyal fisiologis yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas listrik jantung. Sinyal ini direkam menggunakan elektrokardiograf. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sistem pemantauan denyut jantung dengan menggunakan tiga sensor elektroda timah. Memroses aplikasi perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi yang dihasilkan dari modul. Perangkat keras front-end adalah modul Heart Rate Monitor AD8232, mikrokontroler ATmega328 Arduino mini pro, dan elektroda. Peralatannya memiliki dimensi kecil sehingga bisa dibawa kemana saja menjadi perangkat yang dpt dipakai. Sistem ini diuji menggunakan FLUKE 410PS ECG Simulator yang bisa menghasilkan sinyal yang menyerupai detak jantung. Pengolah IDE digunakan untuk menyediakan antarmuka pengguna Beats Per Minute (BPM).

 

Kata Kunci - Electrocardiogram (ECG), 3 Lead Elektrocardiograph, Arduino, FLUKE 410PS.

 

Abstract - Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a physiological signal that is produced from heart electricity activities. This signal is recorded using electrocardiograph. In this research a heart rate monitoring system using three lead electrodes sensor has been implemented. Processing software applications was used to display information generated from the module. The front-end hardware are Heart Rate Monitor module AD8232, ATmega328 microcontroller Arduino mini pro, and electrodes. The equipment has a small dimension so it can be brought anywhere to be a wearable devices. This system was tested using FLUKE 410PS ECG Simulator that can produce a signal resembling a heartbeat. Processing IDE was used to provide the Beats Per Minute (BPM) user interface.

 

Keywords - Electrocardiogram (ECG), 3 Lead Elektrocardiograph, Arduino, FLUKE 410PS.
PC Based Real Time Control of DC Motor
Authors: Radsanjani Mohamad Fauzi , Astharini Dwi
Published: November 2019

Abstract – This final project report present a Pc based real time control of DC motor. Real time control systems can be defined as a technology which is related to mechanical application, electronic, and computer-based systems. In general, the equipment that is often used for controlling speed system is Arduino Mega 2560, DC motor, motor driver IC L298N, speed sensor IC LM393, and voltage sensor. Software in the system I used Matlab Simulink to monitor and control the speed of dc motor will show real data, they are displayed in signal RPM and signal Voltage, Matlab Simulink is used program to let the operator operates the system well. This monitor and control system can improve the effectiveness and efficiency in various industrial fields.

 

Keyword – PC, Real Time, Control, DC Motor

 
Aplikasi SMS Gateway Quick Count Pemilu Berbasiskan PHP
Authors: Karami Rifqi Abi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Manusia pada dasarnya adalah mahkluk sosial, menjalin sebuah komunikasi yang baik menjadi hal penting dan mutlak dalam membangun sebuah ranah dan komunitas sosial yang baik. Manusia juga merupakan makhluk yang berkelompok sehingga didalam tatanan masyarakat dalam sebuah perkumpulan haruslah terdapat seorang pemimpin dalam kelompok tersebut. Adanya seorang pemimpin menjadikan terciptanya struktur dan rangka kehidupan yang jelas sehingga keberlangsungan kehidupan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Perhitungan suara cepat (Quick Count); atau dikenal sebagai tabulasi suara parallel (Parallel Vote Tabulation) merupakan salah satu metode yang berguna untuk memantau pada hari pemungutan suara. Pada dasarnya Quick Count ini adalah sebuah proses pengumpulan  informasi oleh relawan melalui pemantauan langsung pada saat pemungutan suara dan penghitungan suara di Tempat Pemungutan Suara (TPS) yang sudah ditentukan. Sehingga Quick Count adalah proses perhitungan hasil suara berdasarkan sampel yang dikirim relawan kepada server pusat di TPS yang sudah ditentukan bukan total hasil tabulasi yang dilakukan resmi oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU).

 

Kata Kunci - Quick Count, Komisi Pemilihan Umum, Tempat Pemungutan Suara.

 

Abstract - Humans are basically social beings, establishing a good communication becomes an important and absolute in building a good domain and social community. Human being is also a group that in the society in a gathering there must be a leader in the group. The existence of a leader makes the creation of structure and order of life is clear so that the survival of life can run well. Quick Count; otherwise known as parallel voting tabulation (Parallel Vote Tabulation) is one useful method to monitor on voting day. Quick Count Basically this is a process of gathering information by volunteers through direct monitoring during voting and counting at polling stations (TPS) that have been determined. So the Quick Count is the process of calculating the result of the vote based on the sample sent by the volunteer to the central server at the specified TPS, not the total tabulation result done by the General Election Commission (KPU).

 
Keywords – Quick Count, General Election Commission, Polling Stations
Penerapan Kriptografi Pada Teks Pesan dengan Menggunakan Metode Vigenere Cipher Berbasis Android
Authors: Permana Angga Aditya
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Perkembangan teknologi khususnya dalam bidang komunikasi antar manusia sudah sangat mudah dilakukan dengan telepon genggam dan fiturnya sangat bervariasi. Pertukaran informasi jarak jauh ini menuntut keamanan terhadap kerahasiaan informasi yang dipertukarkan. Oleh karena itu, metode kriptografi dilakukan untuk mengamankan informasi tersebut. Salah satu metode kriptografi untuk penyandian teks adalah metode Vigenere Cipher. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi kriptografi teks pesan pada smartphone berbasis android dengan metode Vigenere Cipher. Metode ini mengenkripsi teks pesan menjadi pesan rahasia yang kemudian hasilnya diteruskan sebagai teks pesan ke aplikasi pengiriman pesan seperti aplikasi SMS (Short Message Service), Whatsapp, Line, dan sejenisnya untuk selanjutnya didekripsi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat mengirimkan teks pesan terenkripsi menggunakan metode Vigenere Cipher untuk memberikan keamanan lebih pada proses pertukaran informasi.

Kata Kunci – Cryptography, Vigenere Cipher, Android.

Abstract – Mobile phones and its various features allow humans to communicate in this technology development era. The information secrecy especially during long range information exchange is very noteworthy. So that, those information can be protected by cryptography method. Vigenere Cipher is one of cryptography method for text encoding. The aim of this study is to construct application of text message cryptography on android Smartphone using Vigenere Cipher method. This method encrypted text message into secret message then forwarded this information to other applications like SMS (Short Message Service), Whatsapp, Line and so on then being decrypted. Android based application was resulted which allow to send encrypted text message using Vigenere Cipher to provide more security in the process of information exchange.

Keywords - Cryptography, Vigenere Cipher, Android.
PREDIKSI INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK NOWCASTING RTR DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN PRODUK ESTIMASI CURAH HUJAN SRI PADA KEJADIAN BANJIR DI PALEMBANG TANGGAL 12 – 13 NOVEMBER 2018
Authors: Hidayat Anistia M , Aofany Diar , Arfianti Dinda R , Nugraheni Imma Redha , Ali Abdullah
Published: November 2019

Palembang merupakan salah satu wilayah rawan terdampak banjir di Indonesia. Sebanyak 24 kasus banjir terjadi selama kurun waktu 2017–2018 dan memiliki kecenderungan untuk terus meningkat sepanjang tahun terhitung sejak 1972. Merujuk pada latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini memanfaatkan produk Rain Tracking (RTR) untuk estimasi intensitas dan distribusi spasial curah hujan secara nowcasting. Laporan sinoptik Stasiun Meteorologi Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Palembang menunjukkan bahwa hujan yang sangat lebat terjadi dalam rentang waktu 14.00 – 18.00 UTC tanggal 12 November 2018. Analisis produk CAPPI dan SSA menunjukkan adanya pola sebaran awan konvektif dengan nilai reflectivity maksimum pada inti badai mencapai 58 dBZ menyebar di atas lokasi penelitian pada pukul 16.10 UTC dan dikategorikan sebagai fase matang awan badai. Berdasarkan analisis MLVCUT (dBZ), nilai reflectivity maksimum pada fase matang awan badai adalah 48 dBZ dengan tinggi puncak awan mencapai 6,15 km. Pada waktu yang sama, analisis VVP menunjukkan adanya pola updraft kuat mencapai 9,25 m/s dan downdraft yang kuat mencapai –8,27 m/s. Hasil prediksi dengan produk Rain Tracking (RTR) menunjukkan nilai intensitas curah hujan yang cenderung lebih mendekati hasil pengukuran curah hujan sebenarnya menggunakan ARG, dengan selisih nilai absolut berkisar antara 1,24 – 14,76 mm/jam. Sementara selisih nilai absolut intensitas curah hujan antara produk SRI dan ARG dalam periode waktu yang sama menunjukkan penyimpangan yang lebih besar, yaitu 0,92 – 24,53 mm/jam.
Prototipe Mesin Penetas Telor Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega328 menggunakan Sensor DHT11
Authors: Hasan Tia Astiyah , Indra Jamaludin , . Garno
Published: November 2019

abstrak
Pengenalan Wajah Menggunakan Metode Viola-Jones dan Eigenface Dengan Variasi Posisi Wajah Berbasis Webcam
Authors: Suharso Aries
Published: November 2019

abstract
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING HARDWARE IT BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE KANO DAN MODEL VIEW CONTROLLER : Studi Kasus Pada PT. Kalbe Morinaga Indonesia
Authors: Aripiyanto Saepul
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini, maka perusahaan harus memiliki data yang realtime dan akurat. Salah satunya adalah data asset hardware IT. Untuk mengelola asset Hardware IT dengan baik maka diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi monitoring Hardware IT yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan user dan menghasilhkan data yang realtime dan akurat. metode Kano diterapkan untuk menetukan fitur-fitur atau fungsi-fungsi yang nantinya akan ada pada sistem informasi yang akan dikembangkan, sedangkan untuk pengembangan sistem informasi menggunakan SDLC yaitu dengan model Waterfall dan untuk untuk arsitektur desain Aplikasi menggunakan metode Model View Controler (MVC). Bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai adalah bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Codeigniter. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan pengujian yaitu Forum Group Discusion (FGD), software penguji web server stress tool 7, dan Balck box testing. Untuk pengujian sistem dengan metode Forum Group Discusion (FGD) hasil nya sistem dapat diterima oleh forum, dan untuk pengujian dengan software webserver stress tool 7 hasilnya tidak ditemukan error pada sistem tersebut, sedangkan untuk pengujian yang terakhir yaitu dengan black box testing hasilnya seluruh fitur dalam sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik. Alhasil dengan metode Kano dan desain arsitektur MVC dapat menghasilkan suatu pendekatan yang pada saat analisis user requirementnya dapat mnangkap seluruh kebutuhan user dan menampilkan desain arsitektur yang mudah dipahami, sehingga dalam pengembangan sistem dapat dilakukan secara lebih efesien.

Kata Kunci : sistem informasi, metode kano, PHP, Monitoring Hardware IT, MVC, Codeigniter, SDLC, Waterfall.
Marketing Predictions and Trends for Future
Authors: Taşkın Erdoğan
Published: November 2019

Global competition gradually accelerates and particularly affects businesses’ marketing activities. It is very important for businesses to capitalize on this fact by creating value in this ripe environment.
While the world rapidly changes, business directors and especially marketing managers will focus more on future predictions and trends as the primary subjects of research.
Businesses are reaching a crossroads of boom or bust for various reasons: important technological changes, a revolution in creative innovation, fierce global competition and continuously struggling marketing environment.
First, the determination of the predictions affecting the business and the analysis of the trends begin with the collection of data in order to reach the marketing objectives. The analysis made afterwards attempts to determine the pattern of the trends or to examine the predictions within the information flow.
In this study, initially thirty source publications have been used to determine the effective thoughts and original views which concern the future of the businesses. Then, research has been made on the predictions related to the future of marketing with four hundred persons working in the businesses. The rates of the most important thirteen variables which are thought to affect the future marketing activities have been statistically measured, summarized, and interpreted with six tables.
Diversification of Economy the Republics Azerbaijan on Base Sustainable Development of Non-Oil Sector
Authors: Rahmanov Farhad , Suleymanov Elchin
Published: November 2019

In article experience of diversification of economy of the countries which economic complex is based on production of natural resources is investigated. In the context of the problems facing economy of Azerbaijan and in comparison to foreign countries the course and results of transformations, a role of non-oil sector in development of economy, the potential of positive impacts on country modernization and barriers on the way of realization are considered. The complex of factors – new technologies, institutional reforms, structural changes which in close interference significantly strengthened action of long-term sources of the advancing growth of branches of non-oil sector and its general economy role during the considered period is analyzed. Most important parties of transformation and diversification of economy are defined: transition of branches to modern technological base, functional complication of production, integration into the global markets. Mechanisms of achievement of sustainable development of non-oil branches of economy are characterized, influence of transformations is estimated. Need of development of the concept of sustainable development of not oil sector is noted. The purpose of article is the research of foreign experience of transformation and diversification of economy and development of recommendations about improvement of mechanisms and methods of achievement of sustainable development of non-oil branches of economy of Azerbaijan. In the context of transition of Azerbaijan to a way of innovative development it is important to compare the reached parameters of the considered sphere, to reveal common features and distinctions, to define weak links and comparative advantages of Azerbaijani non-oil sector.
Forecasting the Bitcoin Price via Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Sakız Burcu , Gencer Ayşen Hiç
Published: November 2019

Bitcoin is the first decentralized innovative alternative digital currency, which was introduced in 2009 and is now one of the most widely used crypto-currencies. As digital assets, crypto-currencies utilize encryption technology and electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust in a central authority, such as a government or a central bank. The Blockchain system, which is the underlying infrastructure for transferring any crypto-currency, is a shared form of recording that facilitates the recording of assets and transactions in an open network. Blockchain enables bitcoin transfer transactions from peer to peer without any intermediary, such as a bank or a transfer agency. In this study, artificial intelligence algorithms are developed in order to forecast the bitcoin price by taking into account monthly average prices of the previous three years.
The Issues of Statistical Observation of Labor Force Migration
Authors: Umarova Mukaddas
Published: November 2019

Objective statistical information allows to provide the effective performance of government acts on migration, evaluate their consequence and results, and compare migration follows in different regions of the world. In international standards there is no unique comments and recommendations on information sources of statistical indicators about employment, unemployment, economic activeness and territorial movement of population. Observation of households is the most flexible method of collection of all information.
None Budgetary Forms of Health Funding in the KR
Authors: Japarova Damira
Published: November 2019

In Kyrgyzstan, significant share of the state funds used on the preferential treatment and financing of treatment other patients largely tolerated by themselves. However, the replacement of free services with paid ones occurs spontaneously and haphazardly. The strategy of replacement of free Medicare to paid in official documents and normative acts are not formulated, however, it really exists.
With the introduction of co- payment system, patients are forced repeatedly pay for the same medical service, eventually not having a warranty for complete recovery. Many administrators in medicine believe that they do not need to take co-payment from patients, because the patients buying medicines themselves, and in this regard, there are many claims and perturbations on this subject.
Our point of view, informal payments in medicine, i.e., unofficial payments to the doctor should not be seen as a "bribe". In the absence of a regulatory mechanism, the informal payment for services acts as a state-nonregulated addition to the market price, this cannot be canceled or destroyed. The only way to put them to some kind of framework - is legalization these payments. Special funds, or receipts from paid services should become a source of own fund of a polyclinic or hospital, which can be used first of all for increasing the salaries of medical workers. Instead of fixed co-payments in medical care, it is advisable to introduce co-payment in relation to medicines, i.e. pay part of the cost of drugs used in the treatment of the patient.
Trade and Money Relations in Timurid Period
Authors: Tulanova Zulfiya
Published: November 2019

We know that the time of Amir Temur and Temurids is the "golden age" in the XIV-XV centuries as a period of revival in the history of Central Asia. At present, the formation of the national economic idea for the economic stability of the country is an actual issue. This article analyzes the conditions created for the development of external and internal trade relations as part of the economic reform in the times of Amir Temur and Timurid, at the same time, highlights the significance of radical changes in socio-economic life of the country as a result of monetary reforms. Our knowledge based on the study of economic reforms in the epoch of Temur and Temurids is a fundamental basis for the further development of our national economic thinking, and its practical use makes a significant contribution to the economic growth of our country.
Work and Family Conflict: The Case of Women in the Turkish Health Sector
Authors: Çaha Ömer
Published: November 2019

This study focuses on employment status and mobilization processes of women at 102 hospitals in 12 provinces of Turkey. The main question of the research is whether women face glass ceiling problem at hospitals, which are the locomotive stations of the healthcare sector. According to research findings based on institutional analysis, questionnaires and in-depth interviews, there is an obvious glass ceiling problem at hospitals. Although the proportion of women working at hospitals is higher than that of men, there are more men at administrative level than women. In this respect, no significant difference has been found between private hospitals and public hospitals. In both sectors, women clearly fall behind men regarding mobilization processes. This is due to working conditions and social relations within hospitals as well as personal preferences.
Analyzing the Determining Factors of Internal Migration in Turkey in terms of Regional Socio-economic Development Level
Authors: Karagöz Kadir , Selim Sibel
Published: November 2019

Throughout history, mankind has been almost constantly involved in an immigration movement. Almost all countries on earth are affected by migration. People sometimes have to leave by their own will and sometimes forced to migrate as well. The factors that cause this situation are natural, economic, social and political. In Turkey, the migration gained pace especially since the 1950s. The causes of this phenomenon are increased mechanization in agriculture, rapid urbanization and civil service assignments.
The purpose of this study is to examine the determining factors of internal immigration between the provinces of Turkey through development indicators in the period of 2008-2015 with count data regression analysis and artificial neural network. In addition, using count data analysis and artificial neural networks are used to determine the best estimation method for performing internal migration forecasting in Turkey.
Analyzing the Situation and Development Mode of Electronic Commerce in China
Authors: Rajapova Madina
Published: November 2019

Over the last decades, electronic commerce is changed the habits of the customers in the world especially in China, which show us opportunities and challenges of electronic commerce. In this article I will investigate and draw conclusion of using electronic commerce. Analyzing that models and experiences of electronic commerce gives overview, positive and negative sides of electronic commerce, organization aspects, security issues and other most important points of this field. Analysis and synthesis, comparison are methods of research which draw conclusions to e-commerce model in Chine. This paper emphasizes that only Chinese enterprises develop individuated ecommerce considering their practice conditions can they fit the individuating trend of consumption and ecommerce and puts forward the development mode of ecommerce in China.
Comparing the European Union and Turkey's Renewable Energy Policies
Authors: Narin Müslüme , Gholizadeh Younes
Published: November 2019

European Union countries (EU), because they have to import a large portion of the consumed energy, on the one hand are trying to develop effective energy consumption, and on the other hand to increase their share of renewable energy sources in total energy consumption. In this context, the European Commission, published "2017 Progress Report" about renewable energy sources in the framework of EU 2020 Renewable Energy Targets". In this report, it is indicated that the share of renewable energy sources in final energy consumption has been increased to 16,4% and with regards to renewable energy sources, a vast majority of EU countries are compatible with their 2020 targets.
The EU's policy towards renewable energy sources supports the "Energy Union Action Plan" in five categories: Energy security, market integration, energy efficiency, decarbonization and innovation. For instance, within the framework of energy security, the increase in EU renewable energy sources saved 16 billion Euros in fossil fuel imports in 2015. In accordance with "Clean Energy Package for Europe", emphasized the importance of providing cheap energy to the countries within EU market. Greenhouse gas emissions have declined with consuming renewable energy sources. The purpose of this study is to provide the latest developments in long-standing renewable energy policies in the EU and Turkey comparatively. In this context, first, the Turkey's renewable energy policies will be studied comparatively, thereafter, the effectiveness of these policies in the EU and Turkey will be investigated.
Entrepreneurial Perceptions of University Students, A research on the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Students of KTMU
Authors: Abdyldaev Muratali , Yurekli Emin
Published: November 2019

The concept of entrepreneurship is one of the most strategic terms today. In order for the countries to develop and have economic vitality, it is necessary to disseminate the entrepreneurial culture. In this context, the aim was to determine the entrepreneurial perceptions of university students. Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University study was conducted with the participation of students. A total of 150 students participated in the study and entrepreneurship scale was applied to these students. As a result of the research, there is no significant difference between total and subscales of entrepreneurship scale and gender and place of birth. However, there was a significant difference between the total and subscales of entrepreneurship scale and the sections of students.
Solar Energy in the World and Turkey
Authors: Narin Müslüme , Öznazik Alpay
Published: November 2019

Sun comes into prominence as both a strong and clean energy source. Because of its being inexhaustible and creating an effect reducing import dependency, a noticeable progress has been made in solar-oriented technologies in recent years. In this regard, Germany as the pioneer in world, China whose installed solar capacity has overtaken Germany, and the USA and Japan which caught up Germany became benefited from solar energy significantly nowadays. Besides, the EU countries like Italy, England, France, Spain and Belgium are also raising their installed solar capacities.
Turkey has relatively high solar potential compared to the EU countries. However, it is not benefiting from solar energy sufficiently. Because its setup costs are still higher than other sources, solar production requires to be carried out R&D activities intensively. For these R&D activities there is a need for big budgets. Developed countries mentioned above could have been successful in allocating these budgets. Turkey as a developing country has difficulties in this respect.
The purpose of this paper is to reveal required policies and works to raise installed solar capacity and benefit more from solar energy in Turkey. In this context, primarily, policies imposed in leader countries in world with regards to benefit from solar energy will be examined. Thereafter, imposed policies and developments in Turkey until today in this respect will be mentioned. Consequently, suggestions will be made for Turkey in light of experiences of the countries that could have succeeded to benefit from solar energy by higher rates in primary sources.
Strategic Planning of Production Capacities in Textile Enterprises
Authors: Tursunov Bobir
Published: November 2019

In the article the author studied the process of planning production capacities at textile enterprises. The author considers the production capacity as a reflection of the maximum possible release of the ready-to-sell products of the relevant nomenclature within the established timeframe while effectively using the production potential of the enterprise. This implies the full use of all economic resources based on the use of advanced technology, advanced forms and methods of organizing labor and production. An important task for enterprises in the use of production capacity is to plan production capacity. Since in the case of not matching the production capacity to the parameters of the market environment, the enterprise has the risk of losing its target market due to the expectation of manufacturing an order or the capture of a larger market share by competitors. Otherwise, excess capacity will cause problems in the formation of market demand, which will inevitably lead to loss of income due to excessive costs to maintain the production system in an optimal state, such as: inventory, depreciation, staff salaries. Founded that solving the problem of planning production capacity lays the foundation for ensuring rhythmicity. The concept of strategic capacity planning relies on achieving economies of scale and development curves, focusing the capacity and flexibility of production. At the end of the article has been visually presented the process of capacity planning and suggests the decision tree, balance models, breakeven analysis and sensitivity analysis as evaluation methods for solving the design problem of production capacity.
Do Government Expenditures Subject to Law of Diminishing Returns? A Panel Data Application
Authors: Kolçak Menşure , Kalabak Ali Yasin
Published: November 2019

The effect of government expenditure on economic growth has attracted attention of economist for long time. In this context, this paper aims to understand that government expenditure subjects to whether constant, decreasing or increasing yield.
For this reason, countries were classified as with low government expenditure, medium government expenditure and high government expenditure, and were added into empirical analysis in the paper. The number of countries included in the analysis is 138 and the analysis covers the period between years 1980 and 2016.
In this context, empirical analysis consists of fixed effect model, random effect model, hausman test and unbalanced panel data technique was applied.
According to results of analysis, when government expenditure increases as quantitative, it’s effect on economic growth decreases but it still affects economic growth positively. To make public expenditures lately subject to law of diminishing returns, it may come into question that public expenditures is canalized to technology intensive areas.
In order to increase productivity in the public expenditures and to shift out diminishing returns, level of spendings on human capital can be increased.
Formation of a Market Model in the Financing of Health Care in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Japarova Damira
Published: November 2019

Due to the collapse of the Union, there was a reduction in funding for health care costs, as well as deterioration in the infrastructure and quality of medical services. The transitional economy in the Kyrgyz Republic has identified additional features in the health system. The main ones are the low level of funding, the presence of the shadow market of medical services, inefficient structure and the prevalence of high-cost hospital treatment. The market mechanism is developing, however, without state regulation.
The Kyrgyz Republic continues to reform its health-care system. The task was to improve the methods of their financing. New mechanisms for financing medical services have been introduced. Despite the reduction in the number of hospitals, the number of patients treated in hospitals has increased.
Subjective Well-being and Safety in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Erdoğan Mahmut , Turdalieva Ainura , Abdiyeva Raziya
Published: November 2019

The safety is a fundamental component of quality of life. In addition personal safety satisfaction becomes the vital component of subjective well-being in Kyrgyzstan. The investigation of safety on personal level will measure personal perceptions and attitudes toward local living conditions in the countries and national security, respectively.
The aim of this paper is to examine the connection and relationship between safety satisfaction and subjective well-being in Kyrgyzstan, support the hypothesis that safety is positively correlated with subjective well-being. Our study conducted on ‘Life in Kyrgyzstan’ survey for 2013 for Kyrgyzstan. In addition, obtained results will help to deeply understand this relationship and foster economic policy.
Value Chain in Export Honey
Authors: Umetaliev Akylbek
Published: November 2019

This paper examines creating a value chain in export honey from the Kyrgyz Republic. The annual production is 12,000 tons, 500 tons are exported. The Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR model) at three stages of optimization of honey production has been adapted. The following research methods were used: desk study, survey of producers and consumers, interviews with relevant organizations, personal observations retailers. At the initial stage of optimization, recommended to maintain planning of the number of bee colonies. How to effectively use natural resources for bee colonies - finding useful flora (a flowering mass of plants to collect nectar) and finding areas with the best climate (temperature, humidity, sunshine, air movement) are the objectives of action plan for interim stage. The natural mountain landscape, the sun, air, water give honey special qualities, therefore, at the final stage of market promotion, honey must acquire potential status as a unique product. For honey producers there are two optimal options for export. The first is the packaging of honey in a container of 0.1–0.2 l., and positioning it as an expensive premium product. High marketing costs are offset by high added value in the supply chain. The second is the delivery of honey in large containers of 20–30 l., for further packaging, already in the territory of the buyer. An attractive choice for honey producers with guaranteed product sales and high profitability of sales. Research results increase honey production up to 30% and export volume up to 7%.
Psychological Factors Affecting Students Academic Performance in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Abdiyeva Raziya , Boobekova Kadiyan
Published: November 2019

The quality of human capital plays decisive role in the social and economic development of the country. Education and its quality are essential issue to government. In the learning process the students’ comprehension is important in achieving the determined goal. However there are various factors that affect the students’ performance as socio-demographic, economic and psychologic factors. This paper is aimed to investigate the effect of psychologic factors on academic achievements of students in higher education in the case of the Kyrgyz Turkish ‘Manas’ University. Psychological factors were analyzed using ordered probit model and data that was obtained in 2014 by conducting a questionnaire to 3133 students. According to the results psychological factors significantly affect academic performance of students.
Blockchain Technology and its Impact on the Global Economy
Authors: Sakız Burcu , Gencer Ayşen Hiç
Published: November 2019

The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. Smartphones and the internet have made data abundant, ubiquitous and far more valuable. Modern algorithms can predict when a customer tends to buy, a car needs servicing or a person is at risk of a disease. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence techniques extract more value from data. As individuals accumulate information which transforms into knowledge, entrepreneurs will want to use and/or share that knowledge. It is the sharing of knowledge that needs a decentralized, autonomous mechanism so that knowledge can be shared fairly amongst all peoples of the world, not just within corporations. Blockchain technology gives us that mechanism. Blockchain is one of a kind decentralized technology and it is distributed as well as decentralized ledger. Blockchain is the answer to a lot of obstacles the world has to go through today. Before today, nobody could think of transferring money from one account to another safely without any financial institution in the middle, like a bank. Blockchain technology presents a radical and disruptive new way of conducting all manner of transactions over the Internet. The advent of Bitcoin and the blockchain has brought a lot of change to the world of finance even the world economy was formerly run using fiat currencies. Introducing the blockchain environment will actually enhance the economics because in blockchain, all transactions are recorded right from the manufacturer to the buyer. This paper explores the emerging landscape for blockchain technology focusing on the economics.
An Analysis of Turkey to Taylor Rule in the Context of Rule-Based and Discretionary Monetary Policy Debate
Authors: Bal Harun , Ildırar Mustafa , Erdoğan Esma
Published: November 2019

The readiness of central bank to adhere to a rule of monetary policy has always been one of the topics discussed in the economic literature. Policy decisions undertaken by monetary authorities in uncertain and unpredictable environments are the main reason for this debate. According to the Taylor Rule, that holds the rules and discretionary policies, the policy rate of the central bank is necessary to be determined in such a way that it provides a balance between the financial and the real sector that will increase foreign exchange inflows and not reduce investment expenditures. Therefore, the study examines the validity of the extended Taylor Rule for Turkish economy using the GMM method for the period 2001: 08-2017: 09. This method is preferred because its advantage to achieve strong and consistent coefficients even under weak assumptions, is based on strong assumptions that depend on the consistency of estimators. Findings obtained as a result of Taylor rule analysis support the studies in the literature and suggest that the rule is apparently valid in economies with low inflation rates and stable growth rates. In this context, in the absence of support for the Taylor rule, the TCMB should determine a policy rate that will provide internal and external equilibrium, and in doing so, the inflation-deficit variable should be used as an indicator.
Testing the Validity of Linder Hypothesis Using Gravity Model: The Case of Turkey and Selected Transition Economies
Authors: Bal Harun , Manga Müge , Erdoğan Esma
Published: November 2019

In this study, the validity of the Linder Hypothesis has been tested based on export and import intensity of foreign trade flows between Turkish economy and selected Transition Countries. According to this hypothesis, the more similar the demand structures and per capita income levels of countries, the more they will trade with one another. The hypothesis uses the difference between the per capita income of countries engaged in foreign trade as the main parameter and indicates that a fall in income difference between two countries increases the validity of the Linder hypothesis by increasing the intensity of foreign trade of the countries. The study considers selected Transition Countries having rising share of foreign trade with Turkey during the period 2001-2017 to examine the validity of Linder Hypothesis in the context of foreign trade flows employing Gravity Models that shows "Aggregate Linder Demand Effect" and panel data analysis. Test results does not support Linder hypothesis in terms of export and import intensity of foreign trade flows between Turkish economy and selected Transition Countries during 2001-2017, rather factor endowment does matter for inter-industry foreign trade.
The Usage of Credit Cards: An Empirical Analysis on Turkish College Students
Authors: Okay Toprak Aslı , Eğri Canan Özge , Çetin Güldenur
Published: November 2019

In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of credit card usage among university students. Credit cards can be a convenient payment tool that gives university students a number of advantages and benefits to learn financial responsibility when it can be used in a controlled and responsible manner. On the other hand, using credit cards also have serious financial consequences when mismanagedly used. The excessive credit card debt and overdue payments give burden on university students’ shoulders before starting their full-time jobs. Besides that, when the other debts such as education credits are added, inevitable stress and anxiety make negative impacts on their newly started adult life. Also, lack of experience on using credit cards and personal financial information, tend to put some students at a higher financial risk due to a large and perhaps unmanageable debt burden. Therefore, rising number of students who use credit cards increases the concern for these long-term negative results of the credit card. In this context, we aim to evaluate the basic demographic and socio-economic factors that affect the attitudes of Kırklareli University students towards credit card ownership, credit card usage, and to evaluate the students' ability to manage their financial situation.
Prospects for Exchange Rate Cooperation in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Ganiev Junus , Baigonushova Damira
Published: November 2019

Foreign exchange risk is one of the main factors affecting foreign trade and foreign investment activities. The exchange rate instability in the Eurasian Economic Union members and in Turkey, which is one of the Union’s major economic partners, constitutes one of the major economic problems. This situation inevitably affects the foreign economic relations of the countries. Therefore, the leaders of most countries such Turkey and Russia are encouraging to use national currencies in economic relations to reduce the dependence on the dollar, to provide stability in the foreign exchange market and to reduce the risk of exchange rate. One of the basic conditions for the success of these initiatives is the stability of exchange rates between national currencies. This study examines the fluctuations of exchange rates among national currencies of EAEU members and Turkey. The ERM implementation of the European Union and its applicability will be discussed as a solution.
Principle of Laicity in Turkish and French Constitutions
Authors: Karaman Ebru
Published: November 2019

To be assumed as a truly democratic state of law; the state should not make law according to a religion and not have a religion-based structure. Turkey and France are two countries different from others being in the discussions on secularism examining the relationship between religion and state. Because the laicity is one of the foundations of the regime and takes part in the legal system as a constitutional principle.
In the first chapter the provisions on laicity in the Turkish Constitutions before the date 1982 and in the Turkish Constitution dated 1982 are going to be explained then the discussions in Turkey are going to be evaluated according to the Turkish Constitutional Court's approach to the principle of laicity. In the second part the provisions on the principle of laicity in the French Constitution dated 1958 are going to be explained, afterwards the discussions on laicity in France is going to take place.
State and religion relations continue to be relevant a subject. That is why it still gives form to Turkish political life. The freedom of religion and the separation of religious and state relations are the requirements of the laic state. For a state these includes not to have an official religion, be impartial to all the religion and to treat equal to all the believers to different religions, to distinguish the religious institutions and state institutions and not to have an accordance between the rules of and the rules of religion.
Highlighting Cross-cultural Differences as Rhetorical Strategies in Tourism Marketing for Eurasian Countries
Authors: Oralkan Ayca
Published: November 2019

Today, tourism represents a large part of the global economy. Tourism, which has become a widespread activity of the modern world, has generated a diversified marketing sector with motivations such as experiencing different natural conditions and different cultures. In addition to its contribution to regional development, the marketing of cultural tourism promotes multidimensional cultural characteristics that have a positive impact on the welfare of society. Quality of life as an understanding of life satisfaction is increased by the standards offered by tourism. In this context, tourism marketing strategies designed according to intercultural differences provide mutual benefits. The aim of this paper is to highlight possible rhetorical approaches to the attractiveness of cultural diversity that accompany the welfare effect of cultural tourism.