bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Product Quality, Reputation, and Trust on Purchasing Decisions at PT Semarak Konstruksi Batam
Authors: Andriyani Baiq Dewi , Realize Realize
Published: August 2024

Currently, the development of infrastructure such as roads, bridges and other facilities continues to increase along with population growth. This research is based on consumer complaints regarding product quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, reputation and trust on purchasing decisions at PT Semarak Konstruksi Batam. The object of this research is consumers of PT Semarak Konstruksi Batam. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling. Data processed using SPSS 25. The analysis method used is descriptive statistical test, validity test and reliability test, classical assumption test, influence test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that product quality, reputation and trust partially have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at PT Semarak Konstruksi Batam. Based on the anova test with the value of f count> f table and sig <0.05. It can be concluded that the variables of product quality, reputation and trust have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
The Influence of Brand Image, Promotion and Product Quality on The Decision to Purchase A Honda Capella Batam Motorcycle
Authors: Syntia Kartini , Realize Realize
Published: August 2024

Need will increasing transportation _ increase open opportunity for industry automotive  specifically sector motorcycle . Many _ vehicle wheel two on the market _ moment This with various models, designs and tempting promotions , as well the price is equivalent with other companies and capable give product quality . Research purposes This is For know influence between variable brand image , promotion , and quality product to decision purchase of a Honda Capella Batam motorbike. Determination technique big sample using non-probability sampling. Data is processed using SPSS version 25. Analysis Method can started after all data from respondents and other sources have collected . With results study show that brand image , promotion and quality product in a way Partial influential positive and significant to decision Purchasing a Honda Capella motorbike, Batam . Based on anova test results with calculated f value > table f and sig < 0.05. Can concluded that variable brand image , promotion and quality product to own influence positive and significant to decision purchase
Examining Indonesian Gen Z Muslim Consumers' Purchase Intentions for Muslim Fashion on Shopee: A TPB Extension Perspective
Authors: Fortunata Sabrina , Hanafiah Ali
Published: August 2024

Shopee is the leading online shopping platform in Southeast Asia and Taiwan. Currently, there is competition in the Islamic market through e-commerce. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of e-wom, product quality, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on the purchase intention of shopee e-commerce. The object of this research is Generation Y and Z Muslim women in Indonesia asmany as 231 respondents. The approach used in this research is quantitative. From the PLS-SEM data analysis method, with analysis tool Smart-PLS 3.2.9., it show that e-wom has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, and quality product has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Moreover, the initial predictor variables derived from TPB (attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control) continue to exhibit a positive correlation with the behavioral intention to purchase Muslim fashion among Generation Z individuals in Indonesia, aligning with the original TPB theory.
The Influence of Stress on Learning Leadership Project Assignment Test PT PLN (Persero)
Authors: Zulfana Dewi , Wibowo Eddy Kusponco , Widjayanti Arifiani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the role of stress on leadership learning participants in the Project Assignment (PA) test of PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) (Persero). This study uses a quantitative approach using mixed survey data collection techniques distributed to 150 respondents in this case leadership course participants. The results showed a significance value of 0.505> 0.050, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect of the PT PLN (Persero) PA test on participants. Based on the results of respondents' research, the symptoms of stress that appear in the PA test are the behaviour of lack of confidence and not being able to control themselves when taking the PA test. Other factors that influence the implementation of the PA test at PT PLN (Persero) are time constraints (24%), examiners/guides/mentors (23%), methods/materials (16%), communication skills (15%), workload (9%), and others 13%. Stress in leadership trainees needs to be managed properly by providing positive stress management materials to manage stress and increase motivation.
Growth Strategy for Start-Up Businesses: Analysis of Solutions for Scalability, Marketing, and Risk Management
Authors: Yuwono Imam , Rakhmawati Nur Endah , Putri Nurulita Purnama
Published: August 2024

Start up businesses experiencing difficulties in their growth process, especially in terms of scalability, marketing, and risk management. Scalability is the ability of a business to increase its operational scale without reducing efficiency and effectiveness. Marketing is the process of promoting a product or service so that it is known to the public and attracts consumer interest. Risk management is an action taken by the company to reduce the negative impact of unwanted events. Based on this background, research will be carried out entitled: "Business Start-up Growth Strategy: Analysis of Solutions for Scalability, Marketing and Risk Management”. The methods used in this study are qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative research methods are used to gain an in-depth understanding of solutions for scalability, marketing, and risk management Start up business. In this case the researcher will conduct an interview with the founder or manager of the Start up, view and analyze related documents and records, and make direct observations. on activities Start up. The purpose of this research is to analyze how this happens. Start-up businesses can overcome difficulties such as scalability, marketing, and risk management as they grow and provide recommendations for effective growth strategies can overcome problems and can help strengthen the business sector and make a positive contribution to the economy. To provide enlightenment to the public, the results of the research will be published in an Accredited Journal.
"Entrando de cabeça": um estudo lexicográfico de expressões idiomáticas do português brasileiro em dicionários bilíngues (português-espanhol)
Authors: Millás Maria Leticia Nastari , Schardosim Chris Royes
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma amostra dos dados coletados, das reflexões realizadas e dos resultados obtidos no âmbito do projeto de pesquisa “Análise Lexicográfica Bilíngue Contrastiva de Expressões Idiomáticas (Português-Espanhol)”. Essa pesquisa se enquadra no contexto dos estudos fraseológicos e norteia-se pelos princípios teóricos da Lexicografia Bilíngue Contrastiva (DURÃO; SASTRE-RUANO; WERNER, 2009). Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada por amostragem (GIL, 2008; 2010; LAKATOS; MARCONI, 2007), com análises qualitativas (PRODANOV; FREITAS, 2013). Seu corpus está constituído por uma seleção de expressões idiomáticas (EIs) formadas com nomes de partes do corpo no português brasileiro (da letra A até a letra L), coletadas em dois dicionários monolíngues, o Houaiss (2009) e o Aurélio (2010), e cinco dicionários bilíngues (Português-Espanhol): Gran Diccionario (2001); Diccionario Bilingüe de Uso (2003); Océano Compact Diccionario (2004); Dicionário Escolar WMF (2011) e Michaelis Dicionário Escolar (2008). Dentre os principais problemas identificados na análise estão: a inexistência de indicação específica que facilite a identificação das EIs; a apresentação de informações equivocadas; a carência de informações; e a falta de sistematicidade na apresentação das EIs.
Gritos no Silêncio: "A Benfazeja", de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Tofalini Luzia Aparecida Berloffa , Tsuchiya Sheron Keissili dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Partindo da premissa de que os silêncios permeiam toda e qualquer espécie artística, objetiva-se neste artigo abordar a questão das construções de silêncio e assinalar algumas possibilidades de sentido que se encontram presentes, sob diversos vieses, no conto ‘A Benfazeja’, que compõe o livro Primeiras estórias, de Guimarães Rosa (1985). A tessitura artística compele o pesquisador a buscar pela essência que repousa em fatos expostos ou encobertos nessa narrativa impregnada de detalhes e informações implícitas. As imagens desenhadas, os fatos, as ações, as reações das personagens e as circunstâncias vivenciadas por elas, acabam por revelar fontes de múltiplos significados que residem na profusão dos silêncios. As discussões ancoram-se em trabalhos relacionados ao silêncio empreendidos por George Steiner (1988), Eni Orlandi (2007), Michele Perrot (2005), Tofalini (2020), entre outros estudiosos. Espera-se contribuir com as pesquisas sobre as ocorrências de silêncio que se apresentam na arte e na vida.
Educación globalizada: cuestiones esenciales que configuran actores educativos desde la práctica
Authors: Clavijo Rojas Eliana
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo aborda la aplicabilidad de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible planteados por la UNESCO dentro de la práctica educativa, entendiéndola como el ejercicio único y particular para gestar la transformación necesaria que desde la esencia de cada rol busca dar respuesta a la actualidad educativa globalizada. De esta manera se busca brindar aspectos puntuales sobre, cómo establecer un ejercicio pedagógico más pertinente y eficiente a la educación en los diferentes contextos.
Classical Test Theory in Analyzing Arabic Test Questions: A Descriptive Study on Item Analysis Research in Indonesia/ نظرية الاختبار الكلاسيكية في تحليل الأسئلة العربية: الدراسة الوصفية على بحوث تحليل بنود الأسلة في إندونيسيا
Authors: Muhammad Jundi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the trends in item analysis research with a focus on the background, parameters used, and the utilization of assisting applications. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, using a literature review approach involving data collection through documentation methods from Arabic language item analysis studies conducted in the last five years. Data analysis was conducted through qualitative analysis, examining each study and making small notes that were subsequently summarized. The research findings indicate that the background of item analysis research in Arabic language in Indonesia includes the absence of item analysis in schools, the presence of items that are either too easy or too difficult for students, and the desire to improve the quality of items. Commonly used parameters in item analysis include difficulty level and discrimination power, while distractor effectiveness is only used in a small number of studies. Furthermore, the research also shows that commonly used applications include Microsoft Excel, SPSS, and Anates. Therefore, future item analysis research is recommended to focus on the use of more advanced analysis methods and parameter measurements, as well as to utilize a wider range of applications.
Fighting for human rights: Collective action by actual and potential activists
Authors: Pistoni Carlo , Marzana Daniela , Pozzi Maura
Published: August 2024

Studying collective action with activists is increasingly important due to
the large number of social movements fighting for human rights. Many studies
are only partly conducted with actual activists and studying both actual and
potential activists is important to understand how to foster people?s
engagement. This research aimed to test two different models of Collective
Action (Social Identity Model of Collective Action and the Encapsulation
Model of Social Identity in Collective Action) to better understand how
models work using two different samples: 1) a group of activists who were
already participating in a protest at the time (N = 155), and 2) a group of
potential activists (N = 232). A questionnaire evaluating Social
Identification, Moral Outrage and Collective Efficacy was administered.
Results show the Encapsulation Model of Social Identity in Collective Action
as the model that better explains relationships between variables in both
samples. The ?efficacy path? is shown as the better way to make people
engaged. The discussion highlights the meaningful relevance of the findings
for the future understanding and conceptualization of activism in order to
develop effective recruitment campaigns.
La gamificación como estrategia didáctica para mejorar la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en Educación Básica Media
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador. Ecuador, Egas Villafuerte Verónica Patricia , Pazmiño Arcos Wilson Roberto ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador., Vinueza Morán Olga Olinda ,   Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Ecuador, Alfaro Rodas Guadalupe Citlalli ,   Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Chiapas, Tapachula, México.
Published: August 2024

En este artículo, el propósito es revisar la literatura que examina la relación existente entre la gamificación, motivación y el rendimiento académico para contribuir al debate científico en este tema. La gamificación sirve como una estrategia de enseñanza innovadora que puede promover la motivación para mejorar el rendimiento académico, y varios estudios han demostrado los beneficios de la gamificación en diversos contextos educativos. Estos estudios abarcan desde la educación primaria hasta la secundaria y contribuyen al desarrollo de interpretaciones históricas e incluso universitarias. Se realizó una revisión sistemática que destaca el potencial de la gamificación para que los estudiantes de primaria mejoren en el proceso de aprendizaje. También se investigó cómo la gamificación puede promover el aprendizaje innovador en las instituciones de educación secundaria. Al igual que con las investigaciones sobre gamificación, motivación y rendimiento educativo, los esfuerzos de gamificación educativa se han relacionado con la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de secundaria. En educación superior, exploramos experiencias con la gamificación en España y exploramos las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre esta estrategia. En resumen, la gamificación ha demostrado ser una estrategia eficaz para promover la motivación en los estudiantes en educación básica media para mejorar el rendimiento académico, pues resalta su aplicación en diferentes niveles educativos y áreas temáticas, demostrando su potencial en el proceso de aprendizaje y proporciona motivación positiva para mejorar el rendimiento académico.
Tumores raquimedulares, tratamiento clínico y quirúrgico. Un artículo de revisión
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Jimbo Bedon Andres , Yépez Farinango Cinthya Janeth ,   Investigador Independiente, Salas Ochoa Erik Shoel ,   Investigador Independiente, Mora Amoroso Emilia Gisselle ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: August 2024

Los tumores raquimedulares representan un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias que pueden originarse en la médula espinal o en estructuras adyacentes. Estos tumores se clasifican en tres categorías principales: extradurales, intradurales extramedulares e intramedulares. La etiología varía desde metástasis en tumores extradurales hasta astrocitomas y ependimomas en tumores intramedulares. La fisiopatología de los tumores raquimedulares involucra la compresión y la infiltración de la médula espinal, inflamación y alteraciones vasculares, lo que conduce a una gama de síntomas neurológicos y funcionales. El diagnóstico requiere una combinación de evaluación clínica, técnicas de imagen como resonancia magnética (RM) y tomografía computarizada (TC), y en algunos casos, biopsias para confirmar la naturaleza del tumor. Materiales y Métodos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science para identificar estudios publicados entre enero de 2019 y junio de 2024. Se incluyeron artículos revisados por pares que abordaron la epidemiología, diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de tumores raquimedulares. Los criterios de inclusión abarcaban estudios clínicos, ensayos controlados aleatorizados, estudios de cohorte y revisiones sistemáticas. Resultados: La revisión reveló que el tratamiento de los tumores raquimedulares varía según el tipo y la ubicación del tumor. La respuesta al tratamiento, la preservación de la función neurológica y la calidad de vida del paciente son factores clave en la evaluación del pronóstico. La revisión subrayó la importancia de un enfoque multidisciplinario para el manejo eficaz de estos tumores y la necesidad de una vigilancia continua para mejorar los resultados a largo plazo. Proporcionando una visión integral de los aspectos clave relacionados con los tumores raquimedulares, desde su introducción hasta los métodos utilizados en la revisión y los resultados obtenidos.
Analyse av utdanningspolitiske dokumenter: omforming av saker og bevegelser i tekst
Authors: Karseth Berit
Published: August 2024

This chapter outlines procedures and document production related to educational reforms in Norway. The focus is on the appointment of public committees, the government’s work on reports to the Parliament (Stortinget), the recommendations of parliamentary committees, the parliamentary proceedings, and the implementation of national education policies by national authorities. The chapter argues for a practice-oriented approach to the analysis of documents, viewing them as texts that establish, shape and modify educational policy issues. The document analysis presented is based on Norwegian educational policy texts developed in connection with revision of the national curriculum.
Sammenliknende studier – et sosiologisk perspektiv
Authors: Sivesind Kirsten
Published: August 2024

The chapter introduces how comparative analyses can be justified and carried out in studies of education policy. First, I show how comparisons are based on a sociological-historical tradition that challenged empiricist-historical research in the late 19th century. The chapter presents key arguments by Simmel and Weber and neo-Kantian ideas that laid the foundation for comparative approaches to research from the early 20th century and onward. I also show how critical and constructivist perspectives changed some of the epistemological assumptions on which the classical sociologists built. Against this background, I give two examples of how comparative analyses of education policy and education systems are conducted, one that is founded on political scientific tradition and one that is more in line with a sociological-historical tradition. Finally, I conclude about the relevance of comparative research in education research and the need to think of academic research and politics as two separate contexts that are connected by the way experts deploy knowledge.
Gender, Authority, and the Mouth in Western Medieval Culture, 1100-1500
Authors:   , Gnych Geraldine
Published: August 2024

This thesis explores the importance of the human mouth in defining humanity, upholding and subverting authority, and how gendering plays a key role in how the human mouth is both described and used to denote authorial power. Throughout this thesis the paradox of the mouth is key. The mouth plays an important role in the definition and maintenance of human authority and power, but it is also well-placed to subvert and undermine that same authority it helps to define. The primary source material is situated in Western Europe between approximately 1100 and 1500, and includes religious and medical discourse, literature, encyclopaedic texts, travel literature, and visual imagery. The chapters explore five ways in which the mouth is a conduit for transformation, connection and communication, focussing on speech, beauty, monstrous mouths, healing and singing. The thesis ultimately argues that the human mouth is a powerful mechanism for defining and ultimately subverting authority, evidenced in medieval written and visual source material through both implicit and explicit gendering. Therefore, the human mouth is important as a tool for the understanding of human experience in medieval culture.
El empoderamiento de la mujer en el contexto universitario en una sociedad con oportunidades para todas y todos
Authors: González González Felipe Anastacio , González Sánchez Irma Carolina , Vásquez Martínez Claudio Rafael , Torres Mata Joaquín , Lerma Sánchez Angel Mario
Published: August 2024

La igualdad de género, que se alcanza cuando todos los géneros son tratados de manera justa y se les brinda igualdad de oportunidades, es una cuestión compleja de derechos humanos para todos los países del mundo. Las estadísticas recientes son alarmantes. Según el Foro Económico Mundial, se necesitarán más de 100 años para lograr la paridad de género. Las mayores brechas se encuentran en el empoderamiento, que debe fomentarse desde las universidades y otras instituciones de educación superior, ya sea como estudiantes mujeres y hombres o vinculando el “poder hacer” de los conocimientos emanados de la investigación universitaria con las mujeres que no tienen acceso a estudios de nivel superior.
Además, actualmente solo hay seis países que otorgan a mujeres y hombres los mismos derechos laborales legales. A continuación, se describe una sociedad inclusiva y equitativa que, sin embargo, se opone a la plena integración de la perspectiva de género, lo cual impide el empoderamiento femenino.
Mathematical Model of Thermal Condition of Industrial Mining Waste
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Kozyr D.A.
Published: August 2024

Rock wastes are technogenic wastes of the mining industry. Storing rock waste in a dump can cause its spontaneous combustion. Dust and toxic gases generated as a result of rock waste combustion cause serious atmospheric air contamination in the mining industry agglomerations. The mining industry contributes to climate change as well due to greenhouse gas emissions. A mathematical model of the thermal condition of rock wastes based on the method of thermodynamics of irreversible processes has been developed for the analysis of the thermal condition of the mining industry wastes in addition to the existing contact and remote methods. During rock waste combustion, the differential equation of heat transfer in a rock is complicated by overlaying the processes of changing the specific mass content due to the reaction of dehydration, combustion of the organic part of the material, as well as decarbonization and desulfurization reactions. Calculation formulas to determine the effective coefficient of thermal diffusivity and efficient heat capacity have been obtained. During carbon combustion in the waste, powerful sources of heat are generated, hence, experimentally determined thermal properties are combined and include endo- and exothermal effects. A differential equation of thermal conductivity with internal heat sources containing effective thermophysical properties including physical and chemical phase transformations in the rock has been developed. Based on the available experimental data and using the known solution of the thermal conductivity equation, it is possible to determine the effective thermal properties of mining industry waste material and its heating rate. Using the developed differential equation of thermal conductivity with internal heat sources, it is possible to determine the heat condition of rock waste and calculate its temperature field.
Determining Costs of Service for a Hazardous Production Facility Provided by Professional Emergency and Rescue Units
Authors:   Higher School of Technosphere Safety of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), Peleh M.T. , Ribenkova M.N. ,   Higher School of Technosphere Safety of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)
Published: August 2024

The existing methodologies to determine the costs of service for a hazardous production facility provided by emergency and rescue units have been analyzed. The issues hampering the calculations were identified, and the criteria to be incorporated into the calculation procedure, considering the identified shortcomings, have been proposed. Throughout the study, the following problems were resolved: The analysis of accidents at hazardous production facilities, federal laws in the sphere of industrial safety, and the existing methodologies to determine the cost of service for a hazardous production facility provided by emergency and rescue services or units; Identification of issues hampering the calculations; Proposing criteria incorporated into the procedure of calculation of costs of service for a hazardous production facility provided by emergency and rescue services or units. The authors refer to the statistics on emergencies at hazardous production facilities and focus on the fact that similar accidents cause devastating consequences requiring emergency and rescue operations. When operating a hazardous production facility, its operating company is required to enter into servicing agreements with professional emergency and rescue services or professional emergency and rescue units. Maintaining a servicing agreement with professional services is more cost-efficient compared with maintaining an in-house emergency and rescue unit. At the same time, the issue of determining a justified cost of the agreement with professional emergency and rescue services (units) for servicing a hazardous production facility becomes crucial. The article analyzes the Rules of calculation of costs of service for mining facilities provided by professional emergency and rescue services (units) and the Norms of minimum equipping of emergency and rescue units. The procedure of calculation of expenses on maintenance of personnel of professional services and the respective operational costs have been analyzed. It has been demonstrated that the calculated service cost is significantly higher than the service costs specified for tenders. The criteria incorporated into the cost calculation procedure for servicing a hazardous production facility by emergency and rescue services or units have been developed.
Determining the Individual Risks of Injuries to Miners as a Result of Dynamic Manifestations
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Skripnik I.L. , Savelev D.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Pekarchuk D.S. ,   Department of Occupational Safety and Industrial Safety, Kaverzneva T.T. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: August 2024

The article analyses the effect of gas-dynamic manifestations on occupational injuries. It has been established that the most hazardous gas-dynamic manifestation for underground deep mines is a rock burst. As the rock burst is identified by the authors as the most hazardous effect by its manifestations, the authors offer their methodology of identification of occupational injury risk caused by a rock burst for a wider discussion. The main characteristics and causes of rock bursts and their signs and forecasting methods have been described. The statistics of accidents caused by rock bursts have been provided. The article contains statistical information on mild, severe, and lethal injuries caused by rock bursts in coal mines of the Kuznetsk coal basin. Multifunctional safety systems able to obtain information on the condition of rock mass have been analyzed. Special attention has been paid to the system of current control and forecast of rock mass conditions based on the «Mikon-GEO» system. In the majority of cases, based on the problems to solve, such a system is a part of multifunctional safety systems. The authors suggest that the forecast methodology is to be based on the data obtained by such systems operating based on the seismoacoustics principles. The mathematical model using the source data obtained from the «Mikon-GEO» system has been considered. The calculation algorithm enabling the assessment of the rock burst probability has been provided. The algorithm and the results of measurements of rock mass basic parameters are used to determine the individual risk value that is advisable to compare with the average value of occupational risk at production. The results obtained by the authors have been tested in one of the Kuznetsk Basin coal mines. The preliminary results of the forecast methodology use have shown the relevance of the studies and identified certain issues requiring specification and further research.
Kajian Spasial Rute Transportasi Angkutan Kota dan Mobilitas Penduduk Menuju Pusat-Pusat Pelayanan di Kota Padang
Authors: Sonia Fira , Zuriyani Elvi , Afryansih Nila
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah dan menganalisis data serta membahas rute angkutan kota, pola mobilitas penduduk menuju pusat pelayanan dan potensi pergerakan penduduk di kota Padang berdasarkan populasi dari sampel. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Karena mengkaji rute angkutan kota dan bagaiamana pergerakan masyarakat dikota padang menuju pusat-pusat pelayanan serta potensi pergerkan penduduk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh rute angkot di kota Padang. Sampel penelitian ini dua rute yaitu angkot kode trayek 201 dan kode trayek 419 dengan lintasan terpanjang dan banyaknya wilayah kecamatan yang dilewati angkot. Teknik analisis data menggunakan system informasi geografis (SIG) dan rumus Newton interaksi keruangan. Hasil akhir penelitian ini yaitu : 1). Rute angkutan perkotaan di kota Padang terdapat 87 rute/trayek berbagai warna dengan jumlah kendaraan 2.604 unit. 2). Mobilitas penduduk menuju pusat pelayanan di kota Padang dengan angkot terbagi atas tiga tahap dimana tahap 1 mayoritas penumpang pelajar, tahap 2 mayoritas penumpang masyarakat umum bukan pelajar pada tahap 3 penumpang mayoritas masyarakat umum dengan tujuan ke pusat pelayanan perekonomian serta mobilitas penduduk bersifat commuter dengan pola pergerakan menyebar dan kembali dalam waktu satu hari. 3). Penduduk yang memiliki potensi pergerakan lebih besar yaitu wilayah kecamatan yang lewati angkot dengan kode trayek 419 dibandingkan dengan  potensi penduduk pada wilayah yang dilewati angkot dengan kode trayek 201.
Justice as a requirement for the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts
Authors: Buts O.V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the understanding of the category «justice» in the context of understanding the latter as a requirement for the effectiveness of law enforcement acts. It has been established that justice at the level of legislation literally permeates the basic Ukrainian legislation. This concerns, first of all, numerous regulatory legal acts of a constitutional nature and basic codifications in various branches of the legal system. The principles of justice are enshrined in the current legislation of Ukraine, in particular in the following legislative acts: Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, Economic Code of Ukraine, Criminal Code of Ukraine, Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine, etc. In practice, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine implements the principle of justice in its decisions.
It is proven that the requirements of justice cannot be absorbed by the concepts of good faith and reasonableness, but have an independent meaning. It is impossible to agree with the fact that the requirements of justice of a law-enforcement act exist in a «hidden form», because its concept and content can be defined by a specific term. A decision that violates the principles of good faith and reasonableness cannot be recognized as fair. At the same time, a good faith and reasonable decision may theoretically contradict the principle of justice.
It was concluded that justice as a requirement for the effectiveness of law-enforcement acts must be perceived in a broad sense - in relation to the entire process of establishing facts, their research, qualification and, ultimately, the law­enforcement act itself. This makes it possible to follow the influence of all stages of law enforcement activities on the adoption of fair law enforcement acts, to evaluate their effectiveness, based on the fact that such decisions acquire not only legal, but also moral force. The legal criteria for the fairness of a law-enforcement act are: the fairness of the law itself (as a general criterion) and the fairness of the normative legal acts that were used during the adoption of the law-enforcement act (as a direct criterion). The justice of a law-enforcement act depends not only on its legality and reasonableness, but also on its compliance with the principles of social justice and moral norms.
Classification of international organizations and their role in the modern world
Authors: Kibets D.V. , Holovatenko M.Yu.
Published: August 2024

International organizations in the modern world play an important role in ensuring cooperation between states, developing global strategies and solving international problems. Classification of various international organizations into categories for the purpose of their systematic study is not based on a priori generally accepted criteria. Thus, none of the existing classifications of international organizations, even if they satisfy a significant part of differentiated research needs, can be considered as based on codified criteria.
The relative typology of all international organizations entails their classification, sometimes based on criteria that serve the specific theoretical needs of a particular study. Although this is not the case here, it should be noted that the following distinctions of international organizations are mainly relevant to the study of the legal aspects of the phenomenon.
International organizations can be classified according to various criteria, such as target orientation, structure, method of participation of states and others. One of the key criteria is functional orientation. Thus, there are political, economic, social, humanitarian and military organizations, each of which has its own specific tasks and functions.
Some organizations are based on the principle of sovereignty, where each state has the right to make an independent decision on participation in the organization’s activities.
In the light of globalization and the growing complexity ofinternationalrelations, understanding the classification of international organizations is becoming extremely important for solving global problems and ensuring peaceful coexistence in the international arena. Studying their functions, structures, and participation mechanisms helps countries and organizations to cooperate more effectively and solve important global issues.
The role of international organizations in the modern world cannot be overestimated. They facilitate cooperation between states, resolve international conflicts, provide humanitarian aid, develop economies, and implement joint strategies for environmental protection. International organizations act as mediators and coordinators in solving major global problems, ensuring stability and progress in international relations.
Legislative changes in the formation of priority areas of scientific, scientific, technical and innovation activities
Authors: Liubchych A.M. , Ogiyenko I.V. , Holovashchenko O.S.
Published: August 2024

The scientific work, which was carried out within the framework of the topic of fundamental research “Legal mechanisms of the new research infrastructure” (Research and Development Center of UkrINTEI № 0121U113768), reflects legislative changes in the system of priority areas in the fields of scientific, scientific and technical and innovative activities on the basis of the analyzed current regulatory legal acts in this area (laws of Ukraine “On Scientific and Scientific and Technical Activities”, “On Innovative Activities”, “On Priority Areas of Development of Science and Technology”, “On Priority Areas of Innovative Activities”).
The article indicates that given the conditions of martial law and the need to consolidate efforts to maintain an appropriate level of development of scientific activity and high-quality research, to ensure economic reconstruction and its development in an innovative way, it is unacceptable to have legislative inconsistencies and gaps in these areas. In today’s realities, attention should be focused on the need and expediency of harmonizing the process of forming priority areas of science and technology and innovation with the key strategic guidelines of the EU in this area.
The paper identifies cases of failure to ensure that existing topics of basic research are in line with the legislatively regulated list, due to the lack of clear priority areas that would not have a double interpretation. In particular, in support of the implementation of a unified state policy on the formation of priority areas of scientific, scientific, technical and innovation activities, the procedure for which should be directly approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, prior to the adoption of the draft Law of Ukraine “On the System of Priority Areas of Scientific, Scientific, Technical and Innovation Activities in Ukraine”, it is established that it is necessary to agree on: the procedure for approving the list of priority thematic areas of scientific research and scientific and technical development; the need to take into account the integration of the national sector of scientific research and scientific and technical (experimental) developments into the global and European research space.
International experience in the implementation of acts of constitutional control bodies
Authors: Slinko T.M.
Published: August 2024

Comparative jurisprudence is not always and primarily in search of better options or always only a preliminary stage of reform, but is increasingly understood as an important method of better understanding one’s own law in the mirror of other legal systems in its strengths and weaknesses. In this regard, the comparison of constitutional jurisdictions around the world aims to make the normal building block of the architecture of existing constitutions understandable in its diversity and internal variations. Constitutional jurisdiction (as a function or as an independent institution) has become established. It is for this reason, however, that we cannot expect uniformity in the scope and weight of their competence, in the intensity of their control and in their role in relation to the higher state bodies in general.
Today, more than ever, it is clear that the legal order is broadly covered by European Union law. This is not only due to the principles of direct effect and primacy of this law, which apply in the context of a static division of competences between the European Union and its Member States. How this actually works demonstrates that the evolution and protection of the effectiveness of the EU legal order is often not only a source of numerous obligations for national authorities of the Member States, but also a motivation for national authorities of the Member States to make various voluntary adjustments to national legislation, even in areas that, in principle, do not fall within the scope of application of EU law.
The experience of participation in the process of European unification often leads to a revision of certain perceptions or certain fundamental elements of the respective national legal systems. Indeed, either by its direct effect and primacy, or by its so-called pull effect, European Union law, of which the Charter of Fundamental Rights is now the main norm, and through it the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, unduly determines the interpretation and application of the law also in respect of issues that are normally analysed on the basis of the specifics of the national legal order.
Key Characteristics of Autonomy, Confidentiality, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Justice and Privacy principles in Medical Law within the Context of Human Rights
Authors: Ismayilova Parvina Fazail
Published: August 2024

The principles of law play a crucial role in shaping the legal system of a society and ensuring the rights and freedoms of its citizens. This article explores the importance of general principles of law in establishing the rule of law and guaranteeing human rights, with a focus on the principles of medical law. The article highlights the key principles of medical law, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and confidentiality, and examines their role in providing ethical and legal guidelines for healthcare professionals. Additionally, the article discusses the influence of international human rights law on the development of sectoral principles of medical law, with a particular emphasis on the 2005 UNESCO Declaration on Human Rights and Bioethics.
The articlealsoaddressestheissueof responsibility in medical practice, including the legal liabilities of healthcare professionals and the importance of obtaining informed consent from patients. Through an analysis of international legal instruments, court decisions, and domestic legislation, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles of medical law and their significance in protecting the rights and well-being of patients.
Mainly, in the article author explores the key characteristics of autonomy, informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and privacy within the context of medical law and human rights. Autonomy, the right to make decisions about one’s own body and medical treatment, is essential in medical ethics and is protected by human rights laws. Informed consent, the process of providing all necessary information to patients so they can make decisions about their medical care, is a fundamental aspect of patient autonomy. Confidentiality, the duty to protect patients’ personal information, is crucial for maintaining trust between patients and healthcare providers. Beneficence, the duty to act in the best interest of the patient, and non-maleficence, the duty to do no harm, are two key principles that guide ethical medical practice. Justice, the fair and equal distribution of healthcare resources, is also essential in ensuring that all patients receive the care they need. Privacy, the right to control one’s personal information, is another important aspect of medical ethics and human rights. By understanding and upholding these key characteristics, healthcare providers can ensure that patients’ rights are respected and protected in the medical setting.
Assessment of the effectiveness of new government housing programs for military personnel and their families
Authors: Mazur L.B. , Medvid L.P.
Published: August 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of new government housing programs, taking into account the specifics of their participation by military personnel and their families, namely: long-term mortgage lending «eOsele», renting their own housing with the right to buy back «Domivka+». The authors of the article note that after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of Ukraine, the conditions of state housing programs have determined the priority right of participation in them for contract servicemen and their families on preferential terms at the expense of state support. Analysis of statistical data allowed the researchers of the topic mentioned in the article to establish that the popularity of such state programs among military personnel has acquired special significance. This is due to the presence of a multi-thousand housing queue and the inconsistency of the normative-legal regulation of the existing housing provision mechanism with the requirements of modern state policy, which, in the authors’ opinion, became the basis for the confidence of military personnel in the hopelessness of the mechanism for implementing the constitutional guarantee of receiving free housing. The study is based on an analysis of the results of the implementation of the programs, an assessment of their impact on the living conditions of the participants, and the identification of factors that affect their effectiveness. Attention is drawn to the new changes to the legislation on social security regarding the compensation of part of the first installment for a loan and other factors that stimulate military personnel to serve in the military under a contract. In the course of the study, it was found that such changes provide benefits only for those military personnel who enter into a contract for the first time. The researchers propose to amend the legislation to resolve the issue of compensating part of the first installment for a loan at the expense of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine for military personnel who have been on the housing queue for years and serve under the terms of a regular contract, which will solve the problem of social injustice. The authors use statistical data analysis, surveys, and other methods to identify the advantages and disadvantages of these programs. The results obtained make it possible to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of new government housing programs for the participation of military personnel and their families in them and to determine possible ways for their further improvement.
Constitutional regulation of the delegation of legislative powers of the government: a comparative aspect
Authors: Omelko I.I.
Published: August 2024

The article clarifies the constitutional and legal regulation of the delegation of legislative powers of the government in foreign countries, the role and significance of such delegation, compares the features of the implementation of the delegation of legislative powers in foreign countries, as well as with the history of the implementation of the corresponding delegation in state legal practice in Ukraine. It was concluded that in the science of constitutional law, the issues of delegation of legislative powers to the government, although they are studied, but, unfortunately, it is not enough for us. In the future, it is promising to develop a comparativist theoretical approach to models of delegation, its causes, features in parliamentary and presidential regimes, positive sides and disadvantages, as well as, most importantly, requirements for its implementation. It is the selection of the most successful models of terms, conditions of delegation, its subject, control over delegated powers, early termination of delegation, evaluation of the effectiveness of its implementation that could, in the future, when reforming the constitutional text, strengthen legal regulation in Ukraine. You should not be afraid of delegation. To date, it is rather carried out implicitly or covertly, formally violating the Constitution, by giving the government for ransom what the legislator should have regulated. Moreover, it can refer to quite a variety of issues. To date, the Constitution of Ukraine and the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine have unequivocally closed any way to legislative delegation, although at the beginning of Ukrainian statehood, such delegation existed and even had a certain serious economic and legal effect. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine formally correctly assesses the unconstitutionality of delegation. However, this does not mean that the corresponding institution of delegation should not be constitutionalized and introduced into the legal field. This has been done in many European countries and their experience could be used by Ukraine. All the more so, taking into account the European integration aspirations of Ukraine. The article analyzes the experience of France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Croatia, which could be useful in the future in Ukraine.