bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic implication of Pleurotus ostreatus on microRNAs expression in acute myeloid leukemia: A systematic review
Authors: Bernaditha Michelle Lesmana  , Aulia Rahmi Pawestri  , Michelle Anisa Ujianto  , Khonsaa Aadilah  , Zahrah Firdaus  , Felita Galih Perwita Sari  , Edwin Widodo  , Eviana Norahmawati  , Sofy Permana  , Agustina Tri Endharti
Published: January 2023

Until now, the modality of choice for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is chemotherapy. However, chemotherapy has resulted in severe side effects, especially for AML patients aged over 60 years. In addition, cases of multidrug resistance (MDR) have been reported. Pleurotus ostreatus or oyster mushroom has been widely known to possess anticancer effects. The effect might be elicited by its active ingredients. On the other hand, miRNA as a therapeutic target is thought to interact with the active compounds of Pleurotus ostreatus, thus making it a potential complementary treatment for AML. This review was conducted to determine the effect of the active ingredients in Pleurotus ostreatus through their mechanism of action on certain miRNAs. The review was conducted using 49 literatures that have passed the quality assessment using the CRAAP criteria and the JBI checklist. The literature search was carried out using 4 databases, including PubMed, Research Gate, ProQuest, and Science Direct. The systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The results of the systematic review were synthesized in a narrative review without using statistical tests. In summary, at the molecular level, the active compounds in Pleurotus ostreatus can regulate several miRNAs that affect the proliferation and apoptosis of leukemia cells. In the future, it is necessary to carry out molecular and clinical analysis regarding the relationship between the active compounds of Pleurotus ostreatus and the expression of AML-related miRNAs.
The definitive cause of La Nina and El Nino events
Authors: Burl Henry
Published: January 2023

Rather than being strictly random events, it has been proven that all La Ninas and El Ninos are caused by the increase or decrease of reflective SO2 aerosols in Earth’s atmosphere, from both volcanic eruptions and industrial activity. Although volcanic eruptions are random events, an eruption usually signifies a forthcoming La Nina/El Nino cycle, and thus can have some predictive value.
Investigating the relationship between profile factors and locus of control of selected college students in Camarines Norte, Philippines
Authors: Frederick Edward T. Fabella  , Sigfredo V. Aler
Published: January 2023

Numerous studies have revealed that locus of control is among the significant factors that contributed to the mental health challenges faced by individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the theory on locus of control, it is the degree to which a person feels he has control over events of his life, which can be internal or external. Filipinos have been known to adhere to a fatalistic attitude, which can be construed as a form of external locus of control. This study sought to discover the proportion of those who possess internal or external locus of control and the profile factors that could influence this. 226 college students from various public and private colleges in Camarines Norte, Philippines volunteered to take part in this study. The Locus of Control instrument based on Rotter was used to assess the locus of control of the respondents. When grouped according to sex, parental status and romantic status, majority of the respondents possess internal locus of control. However, percentage-wise, there are more males who have internal locus of control than females, there are more respondents without romantic involvement who possess internal locus of control than those with romantic involvement and those with only one surviving parent possess the most internal locus of control followed by those with parents who are living together and lastly by those whose parents are separated. Overall, 137 respondents or 60.62% possess internal locus of control and 89 or 39.38% have external locus of control. Chi square computations between locus of control and sex, parental status and romantic status yielded no significant relationships between these variables.
Work-life balance and marital adjustment among lawyers
Authors: Chaithra Johnson  , Anjana Sinha
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the Work-life balance and marital adjustment among lawyers. This study assessed the relationship between work-life balance and marital adjustment and also relationship between the domains of work-life balance and marital adjustment. This study looked at differences in work-life balance and marital adjustment among lawyers by age and gender. Finding the effect of Work-life Balance on Marital Adjustment was another goal of the study. The age of lawyers has a major impact on work-life balance, according to the findings, which also showed a strong association between work-life balance and marital adjustment. Work interference with personal life (WIPL), personal life interference with work (PLIW), work/personal life enhancement (WPLE), and marital adjustment all have low positive correlation in the work-like balance dimensions. The results of the regression analysis showed that Marital Adjustment is significantly impacted by Work-Life Balance. The study also revealed that lawyers' work-life balance varies significantly by age.
The role of the Blood-Brain Barrier in cellular communication: A review
Authors: Adline Fernando  , Ashraf Kadar Shahib  , Ragini Raghu  , Mathangi Ganapathy
Published: January 2023

The blood-brain barrier regulates the flow of ions, chemicals, and cells by acting as a conduit between blood and cerebral tissue. Additionally, it shields the brain against pathogen invasion and immune cell infiltration. It is composed of endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytic end feet, perivascular macrophages, and microglial cells, which help in maintaining its integrity. There are various signaling pathways that are also involved in maintaining its integrity. The Wnt/β catenin, FZD4/FZD7, Hedgehog and TGF-β signaling pathways were evident to produce components or factors which stabilise the BBB. However, the NF-B and ERK signaling pathways caused the creation of MMPs, which increased the BBB's permeability. These functions are altered in pathological conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease which are also mentioned.
The kinetic and mechanistic study of levetiracetam oxidation with chloramine-B in acid medium
Authors: Kallesha N  , Prasad N  , Mahadeva Swamy M  , Gnanendra C.R.
Published: January 2023

The medicine levetiracetam, marketed under the brand name Keppra, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration, used to treat seizures. It belongs to a class of drug known as anticonvulsants. The current work uses sodium-N-chloro-benzene sulfonamide or chloramine-B to evaluate the kinetics and mechanistic of levetiracetam at 308 K in HCl medium. (CAB). The reaction has a first-order dependence on [CAB]0 and [substrate]0, as well as a fractional-order dependence on the concentration of [HCl]. Changes in ionic strength or the adding of benzene sulfonamide have no effect on the rate. We looked at the effect at five temperatures. The Arrhenius plots were used to evaluate the thermodynamic parameters. The reaction stoichiometry was found 1:2, and chromatographic and spectroscopic studies anticipated the oxidation product imine. The probable mechanism back up the above-mentioned findings. The relevant rate law has been determined because of all these discoveries.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Qomariyah Siti Nur , Nur Afifah Ni’mah , Citradewi Adelina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan rasio likuiditas pada PT. Kimia Farma (persero) Tbk. yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2019-2021 dengan menggunakan current ratio (CR), quick ratio (QR), dan cash ratio (CAR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan PT. Kimia Farma Tbk. yang meliputi laporan neraca dan laporan laba rugi pada tahun 2019-2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dan dipublikasikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian yang dihitung menggunakan rasio likuiditas menunjukkan perusahaan dalam keadaan kurang baik dikarenakan mengalami fluktuatif atau naik turun atau kurang stabil pada setiap tahunnya. Nilai current ratio tertinggi pada tahun 2021 sebesar 105,4%, sedangkan nilai terendah terjadi pada tahun 2020 sebesar 89,7% hal tersebut menunjukkan keadaan yang kurang baik karena mengalami penurunan. Nilai quick ratio paling tinggi pada tahun 2019 sebesar 60,8%, sedangkan nilai paling rendah terjadi pada tahun 2020 sebesar 53,5%, hal tersebut dikatakan dalam kondisi cukup baik karena melebihi batas standar >50%. Nilai cash ratio tertinggi pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 sebesar 18,4%, sedangkan nilai terendah terjadi pada tahun 2021 sebesar 12,5% atau turun 5,9% dari tahun sebelumnya, hal tersebut menunjukkan keadaan kurang baik. Pada penelitian ini perusahaan tidak menunjukkan tanda keadaan baik atau likuid dikarenakan mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan.
Urgensi analisis berbasis bukti dalam indeks kualitas kebijakan emergency call 112 Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Marwiyah Siti , Busthomi Ach. Noor , Lailatul Fitria Nurul Jannah
Published: January 2023

Kebijakan yang berkualitas membutuhkan sebuah riset berbasis bukti sehingga kebijakan berkualitas dan pro publik dalam bentuk pelayanan masyarakat. Termasuk pada kebijakan emergency call 112 Kota Probolinggo yang tertuang pada Peraturan Walikota Nomor 175 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Walikota Nomor 155 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Layanan Nomor Tanggal Panggilan Darurat 112 Kota Probolinggo. Kebijakan ini memiliki urgensi untuk di kaji sebagai kebijakan berkualitas berbasis data. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui urgensi analisis berbasis bukti terkait indeks kualitas kebijakan Emergency Call 112 Kota Probolinggo. Riset ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data dihimpun dari narasumber dan pengamatan langsung disertai dokumen seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel ilmiah dan populer sebagai referensi pendukung. Analisis kebijakan berbasis bukti berbagai teknik dan metode guna menghasilkan data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan. Urgensi Analisis kebijakan berbasis bukti menjadi dasar pentingnya pelaksanaan analisis. Alasannya kebijakan berbasis bukti dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam Indeks Kualitas Kebijakan. Tidak hanya sebagai penunjuk kualitas kebijakan, akan tetapi dapat membantu dalam menentukan keputusan di masa yang akan datang disertai bukti, data, dan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Lima hal kajian meliputi penilaian program, pengembangan program, pelaksanaan pengawasan, hasil pemantauan, dan evaluasi yang ditargetkan. Kelima hal ini seluruhnya membutuhkan bukti dalam pelayanan Emergency Call 112 Kota Probolinggo.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Harga Saham (Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di JII (Jakarta Islamic Index)) Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Miftah A. A. , Khairiyani Khairiyani , Rosida Rosida
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) tehadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi pada seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder yang diambil dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada JII periode 2017-2019 berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana dengan alat bantu Software Eviews Versi 8.0. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial CSR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhaadap harga saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII periode 2017-2019.

This research aimed to find out the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Stock Prices on Companies listed in JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) 2017-2019. The study used populations across JII-listed companies. The data used is secondary data taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The determination of samples in this study used purposive sampling methods in the JII period 2017-2019 based on predetermined criteria. The analysis method used is a simple linear regression with the Eviews Software Version 8.0 tool. The study results based on the t-test showed that partially CSR had a significant adverse effect on the stock price in jii-listed companies in the period 2017-2019.
PERAN BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI UMAT
Authors: Ramdani Harahap Soritua Ahmad , Ghozali Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Indonesian nation does’nt want to be positioned as a consumerist nation and the largest debtor country in the world. The important thing that is needed by the people of Indonesia today is the emergence of hope for the optimization of BMT in the field of empowering the poor in developing the people's economy. This study aims to determine the role of BMT as an Islamic financial institution in developing the current economic community. The results showed that the role of the Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) as a microfinance institution operated with a profit sharing concept, developed a sharia micro business that aimed to raise the degree and dignity and defend the interests of the poor and disadvantaged groups. As a sharia financial institution engaged in the economic development of the people, BMT must continue to evaluate each activity in order to improve the products offered. Therefore, BMT must now try to optimize development with a precise strategy so that people can continue to believe in BMT rather than conventional financial institutions.

Keywords: BMT, Sharia Micro Enterprises, Islamic financial institutions

 

Abstrak

Bangsa Indonesia tidak ingin diposisikan sebagai bangsa konsumeris dan negara pengutang terbesar di dunia. Hal penting yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia saat ini adalah munculnya harapan terhadap optimalisasi BMT dalam bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin dalam mengembangkan ekonomi umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BMT sebagai lembaga keuangan Islam dalam mengembangkan ekonomi umat saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro yang dioperasikan dengan sebuah konsep bagi hasil, mengembangkan bisnis usaha mikro syariah yang bertujuan mengangkat derajat dan martabat serta membela kepentingan kaum fakir miskin dan golongan orang tidak mampu. Sebagai lembaga keuangan syariah yang bergerak dalam pengembangan ekonomi umat, BMT harus terus mengevaluasi setiap aktivas dalam rangka meningkatkan produk-produk yang ditawarkan. Maka dari itu, BMT saat ini harus berusaha mengoptimalkan pengembangan dengan strategi yang jitu agar masyarakat bisa terus percaya pada BMT daripada lembaga keuangan yang konvensional.
Kata kunci: BMT, Usaha Mikro Syariah, lembaga keuangan islam
PENGARUH DOW JONES ISLAMIC MARKET INDEX (DJIMI), NILAI TUKAR/KURS RUPIAH DAN HARGA MINYAK DUNIA TERHADAP PERGERAKAN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) 2014 – 2018
Authors: Fitrianto Fitrianto
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This study aims to empirically investigate the effect of the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIMI), Exchange Rate, and World Oil Prices on the movements of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This research uses quantitative research methods, using multiple linear regression analysis models. Data collection uses secondary data from documentation related data. Data is taken from the monthly closing price of each variable from 2014-2018 (60 months). The research test uses the t test and F test and is processed using SPSS16. The results showed that DJIMI, Exchange Rate, and World Oil Prices had a significant effect on JII both partially and simultaneously.

Keywords: Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIMI), Exchange Rate, World Oil Price, Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIMI), Kurs, dan Harga Minyak Dunia terhadap pergerakan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari dokumentasi data terkait. Data diambil dari harga penutupan bulanan masing-masing variabel dari tahun 2014-2018 (60 bulan). Pengujian penelitian menggunakan uji t dan uji F dan diolah menggunakan SPSS16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan DJIMI, Kurs, dan Harga Minyak Dunia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap JII baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.

Kata Kunci: Dow Jones Islamic Markat Index (DJIMI), Kurs, Harga Minyak Dunia, Jakarta  Islamic Index (JII)
PERAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR RIIL
Authors: Syarief Moch. Edman , Setiawan Setiawan , Khairina Nabila Nur
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to examine the labor absorption in the real sector, including three essential determinants, namely Non-Performing Financing, Third Party Funds, and Profit-Sharing Financing. The object of this research is the Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques in this study use path analysis. The results showed that (i) Profit Sharing Financing and Non-Performing Financing directly had a positive and significant effect on the Real Sector Labor Absorption variable; (ii) Third Party Funds are insignificant to the variable Real Sector Labor Absorption; (iv) Third Party Funds have a positive and significant effect on the variable Real Sector Labor Absorption through Profit-Sharing Financing; and (v) Non-Performing Financing is not significant to the Real Sector Labor Absorption variable through Profit-Sharing Financing.
Kepemimpinan Islami dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai: Mini Literature Review
Authors: Shobastian Wahyu Derajat
Published: January 2023

Abstrak:

Tujuan: Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan Islami dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah dengan menggunakan telaah artikel sederhana atau mini literature review dengan berdasarkan untuk menemukan jawaban atas pertanyaan ilmiah sesuai tujuan artikel ini yang dipergunakan pada database (Emerald, Researchgates dan Google Scholar).

Hasil: Kepemimpinan Islami yang terdiri dari empat sifat dan dapat diperluas menjadi 25 sifat dapat mempengaruhi budaya organisasi islami sehingga membuat pegawai memiliki etika kerja islami yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai tersebut.

Kesimpulan: Kepemimpinan Islami dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dengan di mediasi oleh etika kerja islami melalui budaya organisasi.

Keyword: kepemimpinan islami, kinerja pegawai, etika kerja islami

Tipe artikel: Konseptual teori
PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA ISLAMI DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP KREATIVITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Wulan Sari Putri Rahayu , Hayati Keumala , Erlina Rr.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic work ethics and personality on creativity. Personality is seen from five factors: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a total sample of 103 Syari'ah Bank employees in Bandar Lampung. The results showed that Islamic work ethics influenced the creativity of Islamic banking employees. The results also found that of the five personalities (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), only agreeableness and openness to experience affected employee creativity.
POLA PEMBINAAN KADER KOMUNITAS SAHABAT MUDA DALAM MENCETAK YOUNG SOCIAL LEADER BERBASIS SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Thohir Muhammad , Luthfiyah Widatul , Rachmadani Frisca
Published: January 2023

Amil Zakat Institute as a da'wah institution has a very important role in empowering the Islamic community, including young people. The perception of young people, especially college students, as agents of change seems to have been eroded by the fact that unemployment of undergraduate graduates has increased. This problem, of course, begins with a lack of understanding by young people about real-life turmoil, resulting in them not trying to train skills or learn competencies that will be useful for life after becoming graduates. This study aims to describe the pattern of guidance based on Social Entrepreneurship carried out by the Sahabat Muda Community LagzisPeduli Foundation in overcoming the problem of youth unemployment in three ways; look at the program, strategy, and implications. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained by SahabatMuda have succeeded in producing Young Social Leaders when the cadres have completed training. Social Entrepreneurship basis with three indicators carried by Sahabat Muda Community have proven to be successful in producing Young Social Leaders.
STUDI LITERATUR PROBLEMATIKA PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DAN STANDARD PRODUK LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM
Authors: Jaya Abdi , Soemitra Andri , Rasyid Arbanur
Published: January 2023

This research is a literature study that discusses the problems of product development and standards product for Islamic financial and banking institutions. The purpose of this research is to look at the problems faced by financial practitioners and all elements of Islamic banking in order to increase the market share of Islamic banking which tends to be stagnant, where as of October 2019 it only unmoved at 6.01 percent. This study uses literacy methods from various reliable sources, such as research journals, books and so on. The results of the study showed the various problems and challenges faced by Islamic banking in creating product development according to customer interests and satisfaction, both Muslims and non-Muslims and other challenges such as: unsufficient capital, limited human resources who understand Islamic banking, development. products that are in accordance with current technology but still based on Islamic principles and parameters of the maqasid sharia approach, insufficient support from stakeholders related to regulations, socialization of Islamic banking products by academics.
STUDI LITERATUR TUJUAN IDEAL LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM
Authors: Soemitra Andri , A Awaluddin , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: January 2023

Islamic financial and banking institutions are implementation of Islamic economics teachings. Therefore, the goal of Islam must also be the goal realized by Islamic banking and financial institutions. However, in reality, there are many criticisms related to the orientation of Islamic financial institutions and banking objectives which focus more on achieving financial benefits and developing more legalistic financial services but neglect to the objectives as outlined by maqasid al-shariah. This research examines the growing literature studies related to the problems of Islamic financial and banking institutions related to their ideal goal as a form of institutionalization of Islamic values and principles. This study uses a qualitative approach using the Publish and Perish software tool to collect journal articles relevant to the purpose of this study. The contents of the collected articles were analyzed using content analysis and then the data was triangulated to come to a conclusion. The main findings of this study indicate that the objectives of Islamic banking and financial institutions should be to codify maqasid sharia as the ideal goal by taking into account spiritual, social and financial goals.
PENGARUH MERGER BANK SYARIAH BUMN TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA PADA MASYARAKAT TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Purba Asra Idriyansyah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reaksi masyarakat dan seberapa besar pengaruh merger dari bank-bank syariah milik pemerintah. Serta seberapa besar pengaruh penggabungan bank-bank pemerintah menjadi bank syariah Indonesia ditinjau dari Faktor Agama, Ekonomi, promosi dan informasi merger terhadap Minat Menabung di Masyarakat kota Tanjung balai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 100 orang dari berbagai latar belakang masyarakat di kota Tanjungbalai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor Agama, Promosi dan Informasi Merger berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah Indonesia sedangkan faktor ekonomi (bagi hasil) sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah Aceh. Artinya masyarakat menilai faktor ekonomi memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap minat masyarakat untuk menabung di bank Syariah Indonesia.
THE PATTERN OF COACHING CADRES OF SAHABAT MUDA COMMUNITY IN PRODUCING YOUNG SOCIAL LEADER BASED ON SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Thohir Muhammad , Luthfiyah Widatul , Luthfiyah Widatul , Rachmadani Frisca , Rachmadani Frisca
Published: January 2023

Amil Zakat Institute as a da'wah institution has a very important role in empowering the Islamic community, including young people. The perception of young people, especially college students, as agents of change seems to have been eroded by the fact that unemployment of undergraduate graduates has increased. This problem, of course, begins with a lack of understanding by young people about real-life turmoil, resulting in them not trying to train skills or learn competencies that will be useful for life after becoming graduates. This study aims to describe the pattern of guidance based on Social Entrepreneurship carried out by the Sahabat Muda Community LagzisPeduli Foundation in overcoming the problem of youth unemployment in three ways; look at the program, strategy, and implications. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained by SahabatMuda have succeeded in producing Young Social Leaders when the cadres have completed training. Social Entrepreneurship basis with three indicators carried by Sahabat Muda Community have proven to be successful in producing Young Social Leaders
STRATEGI PEMASARAN WARUNG KOPI DI KOTA MEDAN DENGAN GAME THEORY
Authors: Imsar Imsar , Marliyah Marliyah , Harahap Faisal Hamdani
Published: January 2023

Existence of coffee shops now  in the Medan city has greatly increased. Of course this triggers competition between coffee shops, so that every coffee shop owner must think about their efforts to face their competitors. Then an optimal marketing strategy is needed. To determine the optimal marketing strategy, game theory is used using the 7P marketing mix strategy, namely Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process and Physical Evidence. The coffee shops that are the object of this study are the DWS Coffee Shop and the Khup Kupi Coffee Shop. In assessing the marketing strategies used by each coffee shop, the researcher distributed a questionnaire to a number of coffee shop customers, therefore the researcher used Probability Sampling. The analysis technique used is descriptive test, validity test, reliability test and game theory which are processed using POM QM 5.0. From the results of the research that has been tested, it was found that the DWS Coffee Shop won the Price, Process, and Physical Evidance strategy, while the Khup Kupi coffee shop won the Product, Place, Promotion and People strategy. In this study, the results showed that both coffee shops have a saddle point of 788, which means that the two coffee shops have tight competition. And in this study also according to the results of the test results of the DWS Coffee Shop and Khup Kupi Coffee Shop simultaneously using Physical Evidance with points of 1 indicated.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI RISIKO, EKSPEKTASI RETURN, BEHAVIORAL MOTIVATION DAN KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DI PEER TO PEER LENDING SYARIAH
Authors: Sarawatari Yunita Alnanda , Hasan Asyari , Laili Iva
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived risk, xpected returns, behavioral motivation and technological progress on investment decisions in Islamic peer to peer lending. The research method used is quantitative research methods with primary data obtained from questionnaire data measured using a likert scale. Data processing in this study using multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS software. The results showed that the variables of risk perception and behavioral motivation had a significant effect on investment decisions in Islamic peer to peer lending, while the variables of return expectations and technological progress had no effect on investment decisions in Islamic peer to peer lending. This research is useful for financiers and Islamic peer to peer lending companies in particular to be able to improve the company's performance in order to achieve the company's goals.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFOMASI TERHADAP SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL
Authors: Harahap Ainul Yusna , Lubis Nurliza , Syardiansah Syardiansah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of human resources and the utilization of information systems on the internal control system in the Deli Serdang Regency OPD. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, reliability test, validity test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, t test and F test. The results of multiple linear regression test obtained Y = 1.652 + 0.173X1 + 0.393X3. Based on the reliability and validity test, all data were declared valid and reliable. And the results of the normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity tests of the data showed normal results, there was no heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity. While the results of the partial test (t test) indicate that the quality of human resources has no significant effect on the internal control system of OPD Deli Serdang Regency but the use of information systems has a significant effect on the internal control system of OPD Deli Serdang Regency. While the results of the simultaneous test (F test) of the quality of human resources and the use of information systems have a significant effect on the internal control system of OPD Deli Serdang Regency. And the results of the coefficient of determination test show that 23.30% of the variables of the quality of human resources and the utilization of information systems can explain the influence of the variables of the internal control system.
ANALISIS POTENSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI PADA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Rosida Ika Nazilatur
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis potensi yang dimiliki oleh Lembaga perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dalam mempertahankan eksistensi pada era digital. Adapun potensi yang dimiliki untuk mempertahankan eksistensi pada era digital adalah skill dan keterampilan sumber daya insani, pemanfaatan teknologi semaksimal mungkin melalui adanya fintech, regulasi yang menjadi payung hukum bagi pelaksanaan praktik perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Library Research. Data yang digunakan  adalah jenis data sekunder yang merupakan data pustaka dari membaca dan mencatat yang berasal dari buku online, journal, artikel ilmiah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah  analisis isi  dengan metode korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital, diperlukan peningkatan skill pada Angkatan kerja di Indonesia dalam memahami penggunaan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam industri, pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk memacu produktivitas dan daya saing, penggunaan teknologi digital pada pelaku industri, dan inovasi teknologi pada produk perbankan.

 

 

 

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the potential of Islamic banks in Indonesia to maintain its existence in the digital era. The potential of Islamic Banking in Indonesia to maintain its existence in the digital era are skills of human resources, utilizing the technology through optimizing the existence of fintech, the regulations that become the legal law shelter for the implementation of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research is research library research. The data used is a type of secondary data which is library data from reading and taking notes from online books, journals, scientific articles. Data analysis technique employed by content analysis with correlation method. The results of the research show, in facing the challenges of the digital era, it is necessary to develop the skills of the workforce in Indonesia in understanding the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in industry, the use of digital technology to spur productivity and competitiveness, the use of digital technology in industry players, and technological innovation in banking products.

 

Keywords: Potential, Existence, Islamic Banking
FAKTOR DETERMINASI MUZAKKI PENDONASI ZAKAT SECARA DISTRIBUSI LANGSUNG KE MUSTAHIK
Authors: Yughi Sheila Ardilla , Ma'fiyah Ma'fiyah , Awaludin Taufik
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor determinasi individu masyarakat muslim dalam memutuskan membayar zakat secara distribusi langsung ke mustahik atau tidak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif dan analisis binari logit atau regresi logistik. Analisis deskriptif berupaya mengungkapkan karakteristik, demografi dan data ekonomi responden dan analisis binari logit berupaya mengetahui faktor probabilitas individu muslim dalam melakukan suatu tindakan dimana dalam penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui probabilitas responden individu tersebut dalam bertindak sebagai muzakki yang melakukan donasi zakatnya secara distribusi langsung ke mustahik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa faktor determinasi yang berpengaruh dalam keputusan individu muslim sebagai muzakki yang melakukan donasi zakatnya secara distribusi langsung ke mustahik adalah tingkat pendapatan. Nilai probabilitas muzakki yang melakukan donasi zakatnya secara distribusi langsung ke mustahik dengan memiliki pendapatan Rp 1.000.000,- per bulan adalah sebesar 45,78 % sedangkan probabilitas muzakki yang tidak membayar zakat secara distribusi langsung ke mustahik adalah sebesar 54,22 %. Saran yang diberikan adalah lembaga zakat perlu meningkatkan literasi zakat kepada masyarakat. Selain itu lembaga zakat dapat melakukan kerjasama membuat program zakat komunitas. Kemudian Pemerintah dapat memberikan edukasi pada tokoh masyarakat untuk membuat program zakat berbasis komuntitas warga dengan bekerjasama dengan lembaga zakat yang ada.
SISTEM AKAD TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE DROPSHIPPING PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Harahap Sahnaz Kartika , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: January 2023

In knowledge of Islam, buying and selling must be in accordance with Islamic law. Dropshipping is the practice of buying and selling transactions carried out online. In terms of the dropshipping system, this is defined as buying and selling where the seller does not have stock of merchandise and then the buyer places an order and pays in advance. After receiving an order from the buyer, then the order is submitted to the supplier and then the supplier will send the ordered goods directly to the customer but with the name dropshipper. This dropshipping sale and purchase has caused a lot of polemic regarding the validity of the transaction and its legal status. The purpose of this study is to find out how the dropshipping online buying and selling transaction contract system is then viewed from the maqashid shari'ah perspective. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis based on literature studies. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that online buying and selling transactions using the dropshipping system are not prohibited in Islam and can be used with several contracts such as salam contracts, wakalah contracts, and also samsarah contracts. In practice, dropshipping must be in accordance with maqashid sharia which aims to benefit.
ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARI’AH PADA KEBIJAKAN RESTRUKTURISASI DALAM MENGATASI PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID 19 (STUDI KASUS BANK BTN SYARIAH MEDAN)
Authors: Masyhuri Muallif , Tarigan Azhari Akmal , Lubis Fauzi Arif
Published: January 2023

Abstract
 The provision of financing in Islamic banks always carries the risk of payment difficulties that occur in Islamic banks the same as conventional banks, causing financing problems. To overcome this problem, Islamic banking applies the same thing as conventional banks, namely financing restructuring in overcoming problem financing. In this study, the problem that occurred was the COVID-19 pandemic which caused the business and business sectors to experience market problems due to government regulations to keep themselves at home. So the bank, in this case Islamic banking, took action to answer the problem of non-performing financing by restructuring to save banking liquidity and also the finances of customers who had difficulty paying due to the covid 19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative approach using the Publish and Perish software tool to collect journal articles relevant to the purpose of this study. The collected articles were analyzed for content (content analysis) and analyzed with the maqashid shari'ah theory to see the suitability of saving problematic financing for customers and banks during the covid 19 period to achieve benefit for both. The findings in this study are that in improving the performance of banks in carrying out non-performing financing, banks must analyze social problems that occur to find solutions due to the Covid 19 Pandemic which causes economic problems that result in problematic financing.

 

Keyword : maqashid shari'ah, restructuring, non-performing financing
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN INDUSTRI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KOMPETENSI LUARAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Marliyah Marliyah , Dharma Budi , Yafiz Muhammad , Syarbaini Ahmad Muhaisin B.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the competencies required by Islamic financial institutions today, and how these competencies are fulfilled by Islamic higher education resources, in this case UIN SU Medan. This study also tries to explain how these competencies are obtained both from educational and non-educational processes. The research was conducted with qualitative and quantitative analysis, with the research sample coming from alumni of FEBI UIN SU Medan who work in Islamic financial institutions. Quantitative analysis focuses on justifying user and alumni company perceptions of competence. Qualitative analysis focuses on explaining the relationship between the fulfillment of these competencies in the higher education process. The results show that companies in the Islamic financial institution industry need innovation and critical thinking competencies to be strengthened by Islamic higher education. research by Dharma et al. (2022) who informed the two competencies were also perceived as lacking by other companies. The purpose of financial institutions for competence is in the context of Islamic science, especially in terms of Islamic exploration both from the Qur'an and hadith.
KONSEP UNDIAN BERHADIAH DALAM Q.S AL-MAIDAH AYAT 90 MENURUT TAFSIR AL-MISBAH
Authors: Alfian Ian , Yanti Nursantri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain the concept of lottery prizes in Q.S Al-Maidah verse 90. This is related to the phenomenon of giving raffle prizes from producers to consumers as a marketing strategy to increase buying interest. The prize draw in question is by providing certain conditions for customers, such as having to purchase coupons or shopping for certain products or at a certain price to be able to get the lucky draw voucher/coupon. The research method used is qualitative analysis. By analyzing the lottery, including the words azlam (drawing fate with arrows) or maysir (gambling) contained in QS. Al-Maidah verse 90. From the results of research conducted by the authors, it is concluded that the lottery with prizes is categorized as haram if it contains the following elements: 1) Maysir (gambling) which is a lot of luck where consumers will be anxious to get big prizes in an easy way. 2) Tabdzir, namely using property for something that is not useful according to the provisions. 3) Gharar, namely the uncertainty of participants to get prizes in an activity that is not clear (of a deceptive nature) by the producer/service provider through the trick of promising gifts or bonuses. 4) Dharar, namely endangering other people as a result of a hidden gambling game that is misleading by giving a winning prize on top of the losses and losses suffered by other participants. 5) Ighra 'that is making empty dreams where consumers will naturally fantasize about expecting a tempting gift. As a result, it creates a lazy mentality to work because to get the prize, it is enough to wait for the announcement. 6) Israf, namely waste, where participants spend money beyond their reasonable needs.
Economic Empowerment Of Women Costumers Through The Future Package Program (PMD) At BTPN Syariah MMS, Tanjung Balai Selatan District
Authors: Veni Dea Lora , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: January 2023

Abstract - The Future Package (PMD) financing product is a financing provided by Bank BTPN Syariah to poor people, especially women, to empower underprivileged families to have a better life using the Murabahah and Wakalah agreement. This research is the first to aim to analyze and describe the implementation of the The Future Package (PMD) program at BTPN Syariah MMS Bank, Tanjungbalai Selatan District in an effort to empower the economy of female customers. Second, to determine the impact on customers in Tanjungbalai Selatan District with the The Future Package (PMD) at Bank BTPN Syariah. The research approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study conclude that first, as a whole, 90% of BTPN Syariah Bank has carried out the stages of financing requirements in accordance with the provisions. However, there is a less than optimal role of companion given by Bank BTPN Syaariah (maintenance). Second, the Future Package (PMD) 80% has a positive impact on the welfare of female customers in Tanjungbalai Selatan District to improve the economy of both families and communities. Those who want to open a business and increase business capital are helped by the Future Package program, although there are some customers who have not felt the impact of the Future Package (PMD) because of the less than optimal role of the companion given to them.

 Keyword : Community Economic Empowerment, Murabahah, Wakalah, Paket Masa Depan (PMD).
The Effect Of Financial Literature On Financial Behaviour In The Mediation Of Financial Knowledge On Student Of The Faculty Of Economics And Business Muhammadiyah University
Authors: Muslih Muslih , Maylani Trifa
Published: January 2023

Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior mediated by Financial Knowledge on Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. The method used in this study is to use the associative approach and survey methods. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra with a total of 4158 students. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 88 people using non-probability sampling, accidental sampling technique with the criteria for concentration of financial management students in 2017 and 2018 Stambuks. The data collection techniques used in this study used interview techniques and questionnaires/questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis with partial least squares (PLS). Data processing in this study using the Smart PLS 3 Software program. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra, Financial Literacy has a positive and significant effect on Financial Knowledge in students of the Faculty of Economics. and Business University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra.

 Keyword : Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, Financial Knowledge.
Influence Of BI Rate, FED Rate, And Inflation On Composite Stock Price Index (JCI)
Authors: Yusuf Mohammad , Ichsan Reza Nurul , Suparmin Sudirman
Published: January 2023

Abstract - This study has a direction to explain the impact of BI Rate, FED Rate, and Inflation simultaneously, partially, and potentially dominant variable influence on the Composite Stock Price Index by conducting a multiple linear regression analysis. The data conducted is monthly data from January 2013 to December 2020 with a sample of 96 time series data for each free and bound variable. The analysis shows that BI Rate, FED Rate, and Inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index. As the results of the analysis describe the first, BI Rate partially shows the negative influence on the Composite Stock Price Index; second, the FED Rate has no effect on the Composite Stock Price Index; third, inflation represents a negative influence on the Composite Stock Price Index. In the end, variables that affect the dominant potential of the Composite Stock Price Index are variables of Rupiah Exchange Rate. The results in this study explain the diversity of news on changes in the FED Rate so that investors are confident in their own self-assessment to provide results in investing in stocks.

Keywords: BI Rate, FED Rate, Inflation, Composite Stock Price Index.
The Importance of Ethics And Social Responsibility In International Business
Authors: Pratiwi Dara Citra
Published: January 2023

Ethics is defined as a person's beliefs about whether certain decisions, behaviors, or actions are right or wrong. Therefore what determines ethical behavior differs from one person to another. For example, someone who finds money on the floor of an empty house may believe it's perfectly fine to pick it up, while another may feel obligated to return it to the lost items section. The concept of ethical behavior usually refers to behavior that is accepted by general social norms. Unethical behavior is behavior that is not in accordance with general social norms. Ethical behavior in business is something that is important for the survival of the business itself. Businesses that do not have ethical behavior will be detrimental to the business itself, especially when viewed from a long-term perspective. A healthy business is not only a profitable business, but a healthy and good business is that in addition to being a profitable business, it is also a business that is morally good and has a sense of responsibility that can be implemented.

 Keywords: Business Ethics, Social Responsibility, International Business

 
Movable Automatic Car Wash Truck
Authors: Amirjani Farshad , Mousavi Seyed Ali Akbar , Amirjani Shahin , Karimi Mahmood
Published: January 2023

In this project, we intend to design and build a movable/mobile car wash mounted on a truck and inside a container. Upon exiting the container, parked cars can be washed on the spot, anywhere and anytime. There will no longer be a need for drivers to waste their precious time in ordinary car washes Because, most office workers are on the job 8 hours a day and do not have sufficient free time to drive to a traditional or automatic car wash. Moreover, it is difficult and challenging to wash the car in unfavorable weather. This is a completely novel project.

Keywords: Car wash businesses, two distinct models (with & without brush), Ability to be folded and placed in a container.