bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya kepemimpinan dalam dunia pendidikan
Authors: Alrivan Rachmat
Published: December 2019

Leadership is the way the leader influences thebehavior of his subordinates , in order to cooperate and workproductively for the sake of achievement of goals from theorganization. The leadership style of a leader in motivatingemployees to carry out company activities will determine theperformance of the company or organization. In relationshipleaders with subordinates, a number of employees of expect to gettreatment of leaders who are open and provide flexibility inwork, while others hope that the leadership corrects results morebad work because this will make subordinates work less productive and less partisipating in decision making. Leadersip ispark of management, namely planning and organizing, but the main role of leadership is to influence other people to achievetheir stated goals. Educational leadership is the ability to drive the implementation of education, so that educational goals that have been set can be achieved affectively and afficiently.
Kerja sama guru BK dengan semua personil sekolah terhadap pemberian layanan konseling kepada siswa di SMA
Authors: Putri Fany Assyifa
Published: December 2019

Pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling perlu dilakukan sehingga pelayanan binbingan dan konseling benar-benar memberikan kontribusi pada penetapan visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah yang bersangkutan. Kegiatan ini didukung oleh manajemen pelayanan yang baik pula guna tercapainya peningkatan mutu pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling. Dengan demikaian perluya kerja sama antara guru BK dengan semua ersonil sekolah. Tujuannya agar pemberian layanan kepada siswa dapat terlaksana dengan maksimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa terutama dalam membantu meningkatkan tugas perkembangan siswa. Siswa yang mendapat pelayanan dengan baik akan melaksanakan tugas perkembangannya dengan baik. Oleh karena itu kontribusi guru BK dan personil sekolah lainnya sangat berpengaruh terhadap siswa di sekolah.
Pentingnya pemberian layanan khusus kepada peserta didik
Authors: Alrivan Rachmat
Published: December 2019

Leadership is the way the leader influences thebehavior of his subordinates , in order to cooperate and workproductively for the sake of achievement of goals from theorganization. The leadership style of a leader in motivatingemployees to carry out company activities will determine theperformance of the company or organization. In relationshipleaders with subordinates, a number of employees of expect to gettreatment of leaders who are open and provide flexibility inwork, while others hope that the leadership corrects results morebad work because this will make subordinates work less productive and less partisipating in decision making. Leadersip ispark of management, namely planning and organizing, but the main role of leadership is to influence other people to achievetheir stated goals. Educational leadership is the ability to drive the implementation of education, so that educational goals that have been set can be achieved affectively and afficiently
Gili Trawangan Sebagai Tujuan Utama Wisata Di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Natania Olivia
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Gili Trawangan Sebagai Tujuan Utama Wisata Di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Meningkatkan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit untuk Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Marina Monika Naulia
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang : Akreditasi rumah sakit adalah pengakuan terhadap rumah sakit yang diberikan oleh lembaga independen penyelenggara akreditasi yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan, setelah dinilai bahwa Rumah Sakit itu memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Rumah Sakit yang berlaku untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit secara berkesinambungan.Tujuan :untuk meningkatkan akreditasi rumah sakit untuk keselamatan pasien. Metode :metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Hasil: Di Indonesia ketentuan akreditasi rumah sakit baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional sudah diatur oleh pemerintah melalui Undang-Undang maupun peraturan tertulis. Pembahasan : Saat ini masyarakat semakin sadar untuk memilih layanan kesehatan yang baik. Singkatnya masyarakat mau yang terbaik untuk diri mereka sesuai kondisi mereka saat ini.Penutup: Dalam melakukan tindakan, perawat akan menghadapi berbagai situasi.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM ZONASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SEKOLAH
Authors: rudi Muhamad
Published: December 2019

Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018 memunculkan berbagai kritik. Regulasi yang ada tidak memberikan kemudahan akses bagi calon peserta didik untuk memilih sekolah. Tulisan ini menyoroti sistem zonasi yang diharapkan dapat mendekatkan peserta didik dengan sekolah. Akan tetapi, mekanisme ini dikhawatirkan menjadi ancaman baru bagi peningkatan kualitas akademik karena tidak ada penyaringan peserta didik dalam suatu rombongan belajar. Akibatnya peserta didik yang berprestasi dapat belajar dengan peserta didik yang kurang berprestasi sehingga rentan menurunkan kualitas peserta didik berprestasi. Selain itu, disparitas antarsekolah yang masih tinggi membuat banyak sekolah masih belum dapat memenuhi standar nasional pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, sistem zonasi masih perlu dikaji ulang agar tidak merugikan peserta didik.
Kerajinan Gerabah Kasongan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Bantul
Authors: Dewintasari Stefanie Maria
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Kerajinan Gerabah Kasongan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Bantul.
Pengembangan Ekowisata Taman Sungai Mudal Di Kulon Progo Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratomo Julia Dianti
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Pengembangan Ekowisata Taman Sungai Mudal Di Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.
PENGEMBANGAN TELAGA WARNA SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA LEGENDA DI WONOSOBO JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Apdilah Sinluaji
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pengembangan Telaga Warna Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Legenda Di Wonosobo Jawa Tengah.
Gunung Bromo Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Alam Di Probolinggo
Authors: Adi Nindya Lukita
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Gunung Bromo Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Alam Di Probolinggo.
Pantai Depok sebagai Destinasi Wisata Pantai dan Kuliner di Yogyakarta
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Pantai Depok sebagai Destinasi Wisata Pantai dan Kuliner di Yogyakarta.
Pesona Gunung Bromo Sebagai Tujuan Wisata Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Wati Rizka Fransiska
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pesona Gunung Bromo Sebagai Tujuan Wisata Di Jawa Timur.
Pantai Depok Sebagai Daerah Tujuan Wisata Di Kabupaten Bantul D.I.Yogyakarta
Authors: Devi Sevtia Fathika
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pantai Depok Sebagai Daerah Tujuan Wisata Di Kabupaten Bantul D.I.Yogyakarta.
“PIDATO BJ HABIBIE MENGENAI NILAI NILAI PANCASILA YANG SEOLAH DIABAIKAN PASCA ERA REFORMASI”
Authors: Pratama Sandy Yoga
Published: December 2019

Pancasila adalah filsafat negara yang lahir sebagai idaeologi kolektif (cita cita bersama) seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila dikatakan sebagai filsafat karena merupakan hasil perenungan jiwa yang mendalam yang dilakukan oleh para pendahulu kita , yang kemudian dituangkan dalam suatu sistem yang tepat. Notonagoro berpendapat bahwa Filsafat Pancasila ini memberikan pengetahuan dan pengertian ilmiah yaitu tentang hakikat pancasila.Pancasila sebagai filsafat bangsa dan negaraRepublik Indonesia mengandung makna bahwa setiap aspek kehidupan kebangsaan , kenegaraan dan kemasyarakatan terus harus didasarkan pada nilai nilai ketuhanan , kemanusiaan , persatuan , kerakyatan , dan yang terakhir keadilan. Apa yang dimuat dalam Pancasila sebagai rumusan filsafat adalah bersifat umum, karena memuat juga apa yang termuat dalam Pancasila sebagai dasar negara .
PENTINGNYA ADMINISTRASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Harzalina Vevi
Published: December 2019

administrasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan adalah semua komponen yang secara lansung maupun tidak lansung menunjang jalannya proses pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan dalam pendidikan itu sendiri. Adapun sarana ini adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat di pakai dan bersifat lansung guna dalam mencapai tujuan atau maksud, sedangkan Prasarana adalah segala sesuatu yang merupakan penunjang utama terselenggaranya suatu proses. Prasarana bersifat tidak lansung. sarana dan prasarana pendidikan semua itu merupakan komponen secara tidak lansung maupun tidak lansung yang menunjang jalannya proses pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan dalam pendidikan itu sendiri
SOUND METER INDICATOR SIGN FOR DISASTER RESPONSE STRATEGY BASED ON VU METER
Authors: Kurniawan Hari
Published: December 2019

Part of Indonesian island was connected directly with ocean. Apart of it is a coastal area where disaster-prone levels of waves from the sea need to get attention. Lately technology that is cheap and easily understood by ordinary people is to use indicators that are easily seen in each strategic location. Sound sensor which will be sent via Frequency Modulation is an effort to display the level of wave movement (ferocious / not), or high and low waves. The main purpose sound meter indicator sign for disaster response strategy based on vu meter is to get more information about a pre sign about wave disaster. located at tempursari lumajang district, this technology applied. for several trial, 70 % accuration are accussed.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Delarosa Adelia
Published: December 2019

Layanan khusus adalah salah satu penunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Layanan khusus diselenggarakan oleh sekolah agar kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat terlaksana dengan baik sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan di sekolah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik dalam pengadaan layanan khusus di sekolah. Terdapat beberapa bentuk layanan khusus yang diberikan sekolah untuk peserta didik seperti UKS, perpustakaan, kantin, laboratorium, asrama, tempat beribadah, dan transportasi sekolah. Selain layanan-layanan tersebut, terdapat satu layanan khusus lain yang dinilai sangat penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah yaitu, layanan bimbingan dan koseling. Layanan bimbingan dan koseling adalah layanan yang berfungsi untuk membantu peserta didik agar dapat mandiri dan berkembang secara optimal. Sehingga layaanan khusus bimbingan dan konseling merupakan layanan yang dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN SUPERVISI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Arsih Salsabila
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPendidikan di Indonesia sangat ditentukan oleh pelaksanaan supervise yang dilakukan pada setiap lembaga pendidikan.peningkatan layanan supervise sangat berpengaruh pada proses pelaksanaan supervise.dimana kualitas pembelajaran yang sangat jauh dari kata bermutu,kualitas pendidikan yang masih rendah.seharusnya memicu pelaksanaan supervise ditingkatkan.keruntutan pelaksanaan yang harus sistematis dalam melaksanakan,untuk mendapatkan proses supervise dapat berjalan sesuai yang di inginkan.supervisi sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru.yang selalu dilakukan pengawasan atau supervisi sangat berbeda kinerja dengan gutu yang tidak dilakukan supervise ,dimana seseorang akan meningkat kinerjanya apabila ada yang mengawasinya.maka teori dan teknik supervise sangat perlu diterapkan oleh supervisor dalam melakukan pengawasan
Peran teknologi dan informasi dalam dunia pendidikan
Authors: mirza Dhilla Viramita
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pendidikan. Adapun teknologi informasi dan komunikasi secara umum bertujuan untuk membuat siswa memahami perangkat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi secara umum, termasuk komputer (literasi) dan literasi informasi, yang artinya siswa mengenali istilah yang digunakan dalam teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. In the Qur'an there are so many commands, statements, suggestions, satires and so on that substantially link Islamic teachings to science and technology. The results of this study found that the role of information technology in education, in addition to helping students in learning also had a quite influential role for teachers, especially in the use of facilities to enrich teaching skills, and the Qur'an as a guide and guidance for the development of science and technology in order to strengthen faith and improve human well-being
PROSES DAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Kurniati Dewi
Published: December 2019

Nursing is based on a very broad theory. The nursing process is a method in which a concept is applied in nursing practice. This can be called an approach to problem solving (problem-solving) that requires knowledge, techniques, and interpersonal skills that aim to meet the needs of clients, families, and society. The nursing process consists of five sequential and interrelated stages, namely assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation (Iyer et al., 1996). The stages are integrated with the problem-solving intellectual function in defining a nursing care. The nursing process is five stages that are consistent in accordance with the development of the nursing profession. This stage was first described by Hall (1995).
Penerapan Manejemen Keselamatan Pasien Dalam Usaha Pencegahan Kejadian Pasien Jatuh Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: rambe Fifi adelina
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Sistem tersebut meliputi asesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko. Sistem tersebut diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya cedera yan disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak melakukan tindakan yang seharusnya dilakukan
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Angraini Novitri
Published: December 2019

Kurikulum dalan bahan ajar merupakan alat yang sangat penting bagi keberhasilan suatu pendidikan. Perubahan kurikulum didasari pada kesadaran bahwa perkembangan dan perubahan yang terajadi dalam kehidupan beramasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara di indonesia tidak lepas dari pengaruh perubahan global, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta seni dan budaya. Selain itu reformasi kurikulum pendidikan yang sudah diadakan pembaharuan Ditinjau dari kurikulum 1975, 1984, 1994, 2004 (KBK), 2006 (KTSP), dan 2013 juga tidak membawa dampak positif terhadap perkembangan mutu di dunia pendidikan, sehingga sampai saat ini pun mutu pendidikan kita masih rendah. Peran pengembang kurikulum menjadi sangat penting bagi dunia pendidikan untuk pencapaian proses dan hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Artikel ini hendak mendeskripsikan dengan lebih terinci bagaimanakah kebijakan kurikulum, perubahan kurikulum, permasalahan perubahan kurikulum, dampak perubahan kurikulum terhadap pembelajaran di sekolah.
Sistem informasi managemen
Authors: arianti suci nova
Published: December 2019

Managemen merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting dalam semua aspek pendidikan.jika sistem managemennya kurang bagus sangat berpengaruh terhadap mutu atau output pendidikan.dengan melaksanakan managemen yang bagus akan dapat meningktakan mutu dari pendidikan di Indonesia.salah satu caranya yaitu dengan mengadopsi atau menerapkan sistem informasi managemen di sekolah.Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan merupakan wadah atau tempat proses pendidikan dilakukan,sekolah memilki sistem yang dinamis dan kompleks.sekolah tidak hanya sebagai tempat utnuk berkumpul antara guru dan murid namun sekolah juga merupakan organisasi yang membutuhkan pengelolaan dimna didalamnya terdapat sistem yang rumit dan saling terkait.Kemajuan sistem informasi yang begitu cepat merupkan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perubahan pendidikan.dengan pesatnya sistem informasi ini diharapkan guru,siswa dan masyrakat dan orang tua murid dapat mengakses dan mengetahui segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan sekolah dengan cepat.yang biasanya orang tua murid hanya mengetahui informasi saat diawal semester saj namun dengan adanya sistem ibformasi mangemen disekolah orang tua dapat memantau anaknya dina saja dan kapan saja.
pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana sebagsai penunjang pembelajaran disekolah
Authors: fernando yose
Published: December 2019

Sarana adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat dipakai sebagai alat dan bahan untuk mencapai maksud dan tujuan dari suatu proses produksi. Sementara prasarana adalah segala sesuatu yang merupakan penunjang utama terselenggaranya produksi. Pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di lakukan dengan berbagai cara. Mulain dari pengelolaan, pengadaan, pemanfaatan, pemeliharaan dan pengawasan. Sarana meliputi seperti buku pelajaran, fasilitas dan berbagai macam media pembelajaran lainnya. Prasarana meliputi gedung sekolah, gedung belajar lapangan olahraga, ruangan kesenian dan tempat ibadah. Sarana dan prasarana menjadi hal yang terpenting dalam pembelajaran disekolah.
pentingnya adm keuangan dalam sekolah
Authors: putri widara monica
Published: December 2019

in the implementation of education, every activity to be carried out needs to be regulated so that the activities run in an orderly, smooth, effective and efficient manner.
LAYANAN KHUSUS PESERTA DIDIK SEBAGAI PENGUAT MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: tamami Insy mardiyan
Published: December 2019

this article about special services in school.
pentingnya perpustakaan sebagai sumber pembelajaran siswa disekolah
Authors: sopes engla desita
Published: December 2019

perpustakaan merupakan sumber pembelajaran siswa di sekolah dan memiliki peran penting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Pentingnya perpustakaan sekolah dapat dilihat dalam UU No 2 Tahun 1989 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional, dinyatakan bahwa setiap satuan pendidikan jalur pendidikan sekolah yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat harus menyediakan sumber belajar. Salah satu sumber belajar yang amat penting yang terdapat di sekolah adalah perpustakaan sekolah. Perpustakaan sekolah tidak hanya menyediakan bacaan guna menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi murid, tapi juga merupakan bagian yang integral pembelajaran. Selain itu perpustkaan sekolah juga bisa membantu kesenjangan ekonomi masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan, karena para siswa tidak perlu membeli buku, cukup meminjam dari perpustakaan sekolah. Maka dari itu akan lebih baik jika suatu perpustakaan memiliki koleksi buku yang lengkap dan relevan dengan kurikulus sekolah yang bersangkutan.
Inovasi Pendidikan dalam Manajemen Kurikulum
Authors: Fitria Indah
Published: December 2019

Abstrak : Inovasi pendidikan adalah inovasi (pembaruan) dalam bidang pendidikan atau inovasi yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah pendidikan, inovasi pendidikan merupakan suatu ide, barang, metode yang dirasakan atau diamati sebagai hal baru bagi seseorang atau kelompok orang (masyarakat) baik berupa hasil invensi (yang baru) atau discovery (mengubah yg lama) yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan atau memecahkan masalah-masalah pendidikan. Sebagai konsekuensinya, pelaksana di sekolah harus mengelola kurikulum dengan baik, agar hasil pembelajarannya akan lebih efektif, untuk mewujudkan itu, maka memerlukan manajemen yang baik. Manajemen kurikulum ini dimaksudkan supaya proses pendidikan yang akan berlangsung di sekolah dapat terarah dan terkoordinasi dengan sistematis untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan.
Manajemen administrasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan
Authors: anjansani fegie
Published: December 2019

AbstrakDunia pendidikan adalah dunia tempat dimana adanya kegiatan belajar antatar guru dan siswa, kedua komponen ini tidak dapat dihilangkan dalam proses pendidikan karena jika salah satu dari mereka hilang tidak akan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Namun, disisi lain ada komponen yang juga menjalankan peran sebagai pendukung aktivitas pembelajaran baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsun, yaitu fasilitas dan infrastruktur. Administrasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan sangat mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Sebagai pendidikan kita harus memahami administrasi sarana dan prasarana guna meningkatkan tenaga kerja agar efektif dan efisien serta memahami pelaksanaan dan proes administrasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan agar terciptanya kenyamanan dan keamanan komunitas sekolah maupun masyarakat sekitar.Kata kunci : Administrasi, sarana dan prasarana.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEMAJUAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Ramadhona Rezky Suci
Published: December 2019

Leadership in education is a key of effective learning process. An appropriate leadership will improve the service and quality of school. Leadership is relate to someone influences others behavior for a purpose. Leadership closely connected to power. It can be divided into five categories; 1. Expert power; 2. Legitimate power; 3. Referent power; 4. Reward power; 5. Coercive power. Besides of its relation to power, leadership also connected with characters. Many research have done to identify characters related to leadership. Indonesia faces various problems in education, one of it is how weak the principal's ability to manage the school that is related to the principal's leadership style. headmasters should apply leadership styles in schools. Some appropriate leadership styles are applied by the headmaster consisting of (1) managerial leadership, (2) transformational leadership, (3) transactional leadership, (4) instructional leadership and (5) positive leadership. Therefore, the headmaster not only applies a leadership style while managing the school but must be able to combine and contextualize leadership styles based on the need to obtain school goals.
Penusukan Menko Polhukam Wiranto Ditinjau dari Teori Actus Humanus, Realitas Kejahatan dan Tatanan Moral Objektif
Authors: Susanti Christien Natalia
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk fokus terhadap kasus penusukan Menko Polhukam Wiranto yang ditinjau dari teori Actus Humanus, Realitas Kejahatan, dan Tatanan Moral Objektif. Actus Humanus merupakan tindakan yang mengungkapkan kebebasan dan manusialah yang menjadi subjek dari tindakan tersebut. Realitas kejahatan adalah kejahatan moral yang berkaitan dengan fisik manusia yang bukan hanya sekedar efek/akibat buruk dari tindakan-tindakan manusia saja. Tatanan Moral Objektif adalah tatanan moral yang dinilai secara hukum. Terjadinya kasus penusukan Menko Polhukam Wiranto ini hanya dipicu oleh satu faktor saja, yaitu faktor ketakutan yang ada dalam diri Abu Rara, maka Abu Rara wajib menerima hukuman sesuai dengan UU yang sudah ditetepkan
Social context influences the acoustic properties of laughter
Authors: Wood Adrienne
Published: December 2019

Laughter serves different functions depending on the social context. Sometimes laughter feels good for producers and listeners, serving as a social reward. Sometimes laughter smooths over social tension, promoting affiliation. And sometimes laughter reprimands or teases the target, establishing dominance. The present study examines whether the acoustic properties of spontaneous laughter reflect the context in which it occurs. Pairs of participants (complete recordings N = 141) watched and discussed humorous videos associated with the social tasks of reward, affiliation, and dominance. The acoustic profiles of the 3,370 laughs extracted from their conversations depended on the social context. Affiliation laughter was shorter, quieter, and muffled, while dominance laughter was more unpleasant (e.g., brighter, less voiced, noisier). The combined acoustic variables discriminated at greater than chance accuracy between the social contexts. This research accounts for some of the acoustic variability of laughter and highlights the functional flexibility of nonverbal signals.
Improving the robustness of infant lexical processing speed measures
Authors: Egger Julia , Rowland Caroline F , Bergmann Christina
Published: December 2019

Visual reaction times to target pictures after naming events are an informative measurement in language acquisition research, because gaze shifts measured in looking-while-listening paradigms are an indicator of infants’ lexical speed of processing. This measure is very useful as it can be applied from a young age onwards and has been linked to later language development. However, to obtain valid reaction times, the infant is required to switch the fixation of their eyes from a distractor to a target object. This means that usually at least half the trials have to be discarded - those where the participant is already fixating the target at the onset of the target word - so that no reaction time can be measured. With few trials, reliability suffers, which is especially problematic when studying individual differences.In order to solve this problem, we developed a gaze-triggered looking-while-listening paradigm. The trials do not differ from the original paradigm apart from the fact that the target object is chosen depending on the infant’s eye fixation before naming. The object the infant is looking at becomes the distractor and the other object is used as the target, requiring a fixation switch, and thus providing a reaction time. We tested our paradigm with forty-three 18-month-old infants, comparing the results to those from the original paradigm. The gaze-triggered paradigm yielded more valid reaction time trials, as anticipated. The results of a ranked correlation between the conditions confirmed that the manipulated paradigm measures the same concept as the original paradigm.
Zero-Sum Beliefs of Racial Progress
Authors: Perry Sylvia
Published: December 2019

With diversity rising in the United States, do people believe that progress for Black Americans means increased discrimination against White Americans? Despite prior evidence of such “zero-sum” beliefs, a provocative new study by Earle and Hodson challenges this narrative with large, nationally representative samples.
Choice and Social Stability: The Morphogenesis of a Sociodynamic Constant
Authors: Graham Andrew
Published: December 2019

This essay uses an example of Margaret Archer’s morphogenetic approach to sociodynamics to explore the explanatory gap indicated in the following propositions:1.Individuals act and interact in variable ways from constantly shifting states-of-affairs in pursuit of variable and inconsistent interests;2.Groups are made-up of individuals and their actions/interactions;3.The vast majority of groups, current and historic, are stable.Together, the above statements comprise one of the central, perennial problems of sociology; given that the three statements above are empirically verifiable and thus objectively true, we live in stable societies made up of mutually inconsistent, constantly fluctuating individual actions. But how can this be? How can the patterned regularity of social life be aggregated from the disorder and seeming randomness of individual actions? When modeled, sampled, and plotted, the data set of statement 1 should have wide fluctuation in its mean; indeed, rational choice models have shown this to be the case. However the data set for statement 3 should not, yet because 3 is derived from 1 (via the axiom held at statement 2), we are confronted with the above problem.The answer lies in what I call the Predictability Hypothesis, consisting of two clauses: A) of the possible paths to achieving her desired goals, an individual will choose the most predictable path towards the most predictable desired goal; if the individual cannot sufficiently predict the behavior or attributes of their interest or the path that constitutes pursuit of its achievement, she is very unlikely to choose to pursue the interest or to follow that path to the interest, and will instead choose a path and/or interest with a higher predictability; B) for comparable societies, those that provide more choice to their members simultaneously provide more predictability and will, ceteris paribus, be more stable than those that provide less choice and, thus, less predictability.I contend that this hypothesis allows the resolution of the above difficulty: the analytical centrality of (neo-Bayesian) predictability to every choice no matter the context bridges the explanatory gap between individual actions and the large-scale sociological phenomena of social stability; in the same way, the analytical centrality of stability to groups and group structures allows us to identify the predictable paths of agency. This analytical dualism is used to identify the mutual morphogenesis of both sociodynamic ‘poles’ in the example...individual and collective, ‘micro’ and ‘macro’, agent and structure-culture, in a way applicable to a wide range of rigorous sociological inquiry.
Die Auswirkung der Bachelor-Master-Reform auf die Beurteilung der universitären Lehrerausbildung. Eine quasi-experimentelle Studie mit Biologie- und Chemie-Referendaren in Rheinland-Pfalz
Authors: Hornung Gabriele , Thyssen Christoph , Mayerl Jochen , Andersen Henrik Kenneth
Published: December 2019

Diese empirische Studie untersucht den Einfluss den die Reform der Lehrerbildung in Deutschland auf Referendare mit den Fächern Chemie und Biologie in Rheinland-Pfalz genommen hat. Ziel der Reform war es, eine Aufwertung der Bereiche Fachdidaktiken und Bildungswissenschaften zu erreichen, um die Berufsrelevanz der Lehrerbildung zu erhöhen. Damit verbunden war jedoch eine Kürzung der fachwissenschaftlichen Ausbildung der angehenden Lehrkräfte. In einem quasi-experimentellen Design werden Referendare des alten Staatsexamens-Modells mit den neuen Bachelor-Masterstudiengängen in einer multivariaten Varianzanalyse (ANCOVA) verglichen. Entgegen unserer Erwartungen zeigt die Studie, dass Referendare der neuen Bachelor-Masterstudiengänge in Bezug auf ihre fachwissenschaftliche Ausbildung nicht signifikant schlechter abschneiden. Sie sind allerdings in Bezug auf die Bereiche Fachdidaktik und Bildungswissenschaften sogar besser vorbereitet als die Staatsexamensreferendare.
Lectura, género, penitenciaría: apuntes sobre metodología de una investigación cualitativa
Authors: Sequeiros Paula
Published: December 2019

El propósito de este texto es tanto compartir dudas y comentarios, como traer a debate algunas soluciones que se presentaron durante mi investigación en una cárcel femenina. Este proyecto fue conducido por medio de un trabajo de campo en el Estabelecimento Prisional Especial de Santa Cruz do Bispo, durante cuatro meses en el 2012. Las editoras de este libro me propusieron desarrollar un texto que se dirigiera a las y los investigadores y profesionales que se enfrentan con la literatura publicada y con el diseño de investigación. Lo haré a partir del cruce interdisciplinario de algunas áreas: lectura, bibliotecas penitenciarias, sociología de la cultura y de la vida penitenciaria. Mi reciente participación en un seminario en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Documentación y la Comunicación, de la Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz1 y el debate entre colegas que allí tuvo lugar, crearon el momento propicio para que yo retome este tema. Para evitar redundancias en relación a lo que ya he dicho, apunto para mis trabajos publicados donde algunos de los problemas que plantearé ya fueron abordados en detalle. Paralelamente me referiré a alguna literatura que considero es una buena base para un estudio profundo de temas más polémicos o menos divulgados
Feasibility of eccentric overloading and neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve muscle strength and muscle mass after treatment for head and neck cancer
Authors: Lavigne Colin , Twomey Rosemary , Lau Harold , Francis George , Culos-Reed S. Nicole , Millet Guillaume Y.
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) results in severe weight loss, mainly due to loss of lean body mass. Consequently, decreases in muscular strength and health-related quality of life (HRQL) occur. This study investigated the feasibility of a 12-week experimental (EXP) and conventional (CON) strength training intervention delivered after HNC treatment.Methods: Participants were randomized to an EXP group (n=11) involving eccentric strength training and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), or a CON group (n=11) involving dynamic strength training matched for training volume. Feasibility outcomes included recruitment, completion, adherence and evidence of progression. A neuromuscular assessment involving maximal isometric voluntary contractions (MIVCs) in the knee extensors was evaluated prior to and during incremental cycling to volitional exhaustion at baseline and after the interventions. Anthropometrics and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were also assessed.Results: Although recruitment was challenging, completion was 82% in CON and 100% in EXP. Adherence was 81% in CON and 92% in EXP. Overall, MIVC increased by 19 ± 23%, muscle mass improved 18 ± 22%, cycling exercise time improved by 18 ± 13%, and improvements in HRQL and fatigue were clinically relevant.Conclusions: Both interventions were found to be feasible for HNC patients after treatment. Strength training significantly improved maximal muscle strength, muscle mass, and PROs after HNC treatment. Future research should include fully powered trials and consider the use of eccentric overloading and NMES during HNC treatment.Implications for Cancer Survivors: Eccentric overloading and NMES may be useful alternatives to conventional strength training after HNC treatment.
The Impact of Business Model Innovation on Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Genc Ruhet
Published: December 2019

In this study, the impact of business model innovation on the sustainability of tourism activities will be discussed in detail. The methodology of the paper will be literature review based on previous investigation in the domain of business model innovation and the critical evaluation of the findings. The manuscript will start with brief information regarding to previous findings in the existing literature, then the relationship between business model innovation and sustainability of tourism activities will be investigated with a specific focus on rapidly changing dynamics of world and therefore the transformative aspects of business strategies will be the main objective of the study. Next, the manuscript will suggest a model where the effect of business model innovation is modeled in a mathematical form, pertaining to several variables including technological development, total revenues, and the degree of environmental degradation. Finally, the manuscript will conclude that the innovation-based nature of tourism sector requires firms to constantly innovate their business models so that they can arrange themselves according to necessities of rapidly changing business environment, in order to preserve their competitiveness and maintain their business activities to keep making profit.
Technology Native, Person-Centered Integrated Care Based on Value & Choice
Authors: Ahmad Dzulkefly
Published: December 2019

Malaysia – once an ‘Asian tiger’ – was an overperformer in the arena of health. Malaysia’s performance in recent years however has been less flattering. We are increasingly trailing behind comparator countries such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and New Zealand on the measure of life expectancy for males at age 60, a proxy measure of NCD management. The health reform agenda has been stalled for decades. Given the importance of health, at least 14 studies have been commissioned since 1985. Despite unanimous consensus on the need to reform Malaysia’s health system, critical recommendations and reforms have not yet been delivered. As needed reforms have already been postponed for several decades, the challenges faced now require a bold, phased system-wide approach described next as 3 pillars to lay the financ ia l, organizational, and regulatory foundation whose raison d'être is to establish a new healthcare model, not just incremental tweaks or partial reforms seeking to address the low hanging fruits. A Digital Shared Enabled Environment guided by international digital standards, including future-proof digitization driven by a Master Patient Index to accelerate the lifetime health record which are agile, portable across facilities, well-integrated with processes and users, can improve patient safety and provide data-driven decision as to achieve the Universal Health Coverage (UHC). A bold approach powered by a digital ecosystem would address not just the public or private sector in isolation, nor just health financing without health delivery or vice versa, but systemically improve health outcomes and reduce inequalities in an efficient manner, consistent with our national objectives which include national unity, social cohesion, and justice.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2019 Page: 8
Digital Diagnostics and Therapeutics
Authors: Jabar Nazimi Abd
Published: December 2019

Information technology (IT) has much to offer for the healthcare. Healthcare IT covers a broad range of computer and technological advancement used in its environments and tools such as electronic health records (EHR), laboratory and medical imaging information systems, use of dedicated medical devices and facilitation of healthcare communication. It also supports the diagnostic ability for the healthcare members and enhance treatment deliveries reflecting patient-centered approach. However, despite vast challenges involve in the development and maintenance of these complex systems as a platform to hold enormous clinical and diagnostic information for huge number of patients, very little of these captured data are involved in the entire aspect of surgica l diagnostics and therapeutics. In most clinical situations, it merely serves for record keeping with minimal involvement in shaping the surgical workflow, perioperative clinical decision making or to enhance surgical deliveries. The aim of this presentation was to highlight our institutional experience with the utilization of various advance digital diagnostics and therapeutic software and tools for surgical management of jaw tumors and maxillofac ia l fracture reconstruction, with emphasis on orbital blowout fracture reconstruction. Bridging and personalized diagnostic procedures for therapeutic or surgical use, pre-procedural or virtual planning, image-guided surgery and perioperative surgical control and check with the use of computer technology will be highlighted in this presentation. It is hoped that this presentation could serve as sharing and learning platform for all conference delegates with regards to the revolutionary digital diagnostic and therapeutic trends in some aspect of oral and maxillofac ia l surgical procedures.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2019 Page: 15
Interactive Patients’ Digital Interface: A Shari’ah Compliant Model: Patient Care System PACSYSTM
Authors: Md Shariff Tn Hj Shaharom
Published: December 2019

A fully integrated bedside solution helps to engage and entertain patients, making their stay in hospital more comfortable and supporting smoother day-to-day hospital running, enhancing efficiency, enabling faster recovery and supporting optimal clinical workflow for healthcare providers. PACSYS™ designed by Medic IG Infotech Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of Medic IG Holdings Sdn Bhd, is an interactive bedside solution that delivers a wide range of TV channels, an extensive on-demand video library, internet connectivity and a reliable Shari’ah Complia nt solution. It is the most comprehensive and interactive hospital media system available on the market today. Our partnership with Telekom Malaysia makes our hospital interactive Shari’ah Compliant solution second to none. Designed for the healthcare environment, PACSYS™ not only meets patients’ entertainment and communication needs, but also provides extensive opportunities for hospitals to engage further through our range of powerful Patient Engageme nt and Clinical Solutions. Providing patients with access to entertainment can be extremely useful in keeping patients distracted, calm, and rested, and in the best possible condition to respond to treatment. Due to the Shari’ah Compliant Hospital requirement, the access to entertainment is being filtered through Salam Web Technologies™ which provides the filtering process in denying access to view non Halal websites. PACSYS™ was designed with the hospital environment in mind, providing patients with a wide range of multi-media services to keep them entertained and in touch with the outside world and delivers a selection of popular TV channels. PACSYS™ gives clinicians secure, direct access to the hospital information system at the point of care, POC. Clinicians use POC to view medical records, order and verify medication, and share patient scans and test results—right at the bedside. Patients have access to educational materials, satisfaction surveys and other helpful tools through PACSYS™. Medical staff can access videos, audio files, and documents to educate patients on Shari’ah related matters example prayer (solat), fasting and other Islamic knowledge and practices. Hospitals can prompt participation in patient surveys to collect real-time, actionable information on satisfaction scores.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2019 Page: 18
Mandatory Immunization Policy by Rulers from Islamic Perspective
Authors: MZ Ahmad Faidhi , I Basri
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Islam views life as a sacred entity that sanctioned utmost protection according to the Objective of Syariah (Maqasid Syariah). Immunization has historically and epidemiologically proven to safeguard human life (hifzun nafs) from life threatening communicable disease. Recent development witnesses increasing vaccine refusal and hesitancy (VHR) which would jeopardize global immunization effort and its desired noble outcome. Hence there is proposal from various party for the Ministry of Health to enact a mandatory immunization policy. This study aims to analyze mandatory immunization policy by governing rulers from Islamic perspective.Methods: This is a qualitative study. Document analysis from Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) references including some literature on Maqasid Syariah, Qawaid Fiqhiyyah and Siayah Syariah perspective. Interviews with expert from both Islamic scholars and clinicians was conducted.Results: The study recognizes that mass immunization to achieve herd immunity is considered communal obligation (fardhu kifayah). Islamic legal principles such as consideration of public interest (Masalih Mursalah) and blocking evil means (Sadd -az-Zaraie) as well as legal maxim (Qawaid Fiqhiyyah) to prevent harm (darar) would serve as basis to support this policy. The contemporary Islamic jurisprudence approach such as weighting preference (fiqh muwazanat) and considering implications (fiqh ma’alat) may justify the ruler’s action to enact mandatory immunization as in accordance with the principle of Siyasah Syariyyah that the rulers must safeguard the wellbeing of whole community.Conclusion: This study may serve as preliminary paper and reference to respective authorit y and policy makers on Islamic perspective towards mandatory immunization policy.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2019 Page: 34
HMGB1 and sRAGE: What are Their Links to Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
Authors: Ibrahim Zaridatul Aini , Cheng Kim Jun , Fakaruzi Noor Atiqah , Mohd Hashim Ariwibawa Kasmani , Mohd Zain Shamsul , Esa Ezalia , Yusoff Yuslina Mat , Kamaluddin Nor Rizan , Zakaria Zubaidah , Mejia Mohamed Elsa Haniffah
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disparate hematopoietic malignancy, with many subtypes and variable responsiveness to therapy. Identification of a targetable biomarker can be used to improve survival outcome of this disease. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), contributes to the progression of AML by inducing various cytokines production and angiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) exists as both a membrane and soluble receptor (sRAGE). HMGB1 is a ligand for RAGE, with sRAGE serving as a natural antagonist of RAGE signaling. Accumulating evidence suggests that HMGB1/sRAGE axis is critically involved in many cancers.Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a difference in the plasma levels of HMGB1/sRAGE between AML patients with good and poor prognosis and those who go into relapse.Methods: A total of 97 plasma samples from peripheral blood were analysed for the study (47 AML, 50 healthy subjects). HMGB1 and sRAGE levels were measured using ELISA and analysed using GraphPad Prism 5.0.Results: HMGB1 levels were found to be significantly higher in relapsed AML cases as compared to newly diagnosed cases (49.81 ± 25.25 (N=11) vs 9.461 ± 4.770 (N=36), pg/ml, p = 0.0161). HMGB1 was also significantly higher among new AML cases classified as having poor prognosis as compared to good prognosis (26.11 ± 13.31 (N=12) vs 1.135 ± 0.7147 (N=24), pg/ml, p = 0.0114). Although sRAGE levels were also high where HMBG1 levels were high, the differences were not significant.Conclusion: HMGB1 may be used as a prognostic biomarker, as it appears to promote AML progression with higher levels seen in more malignant forms. Unravelling the mechanisms of HMGB1 in the pathogenesis of AML could provide means to regulate its expression and activities and serve as an effective treatment for more aggressive subtypes.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2019 Page: 59
Automatisierte Wertstromanalyse auf Basis mobiler Sensornetzwerke
Authors: be Isa Johannes , Segerer Bernd , Miller Anja , Kaffenberger Christopher , Dräger Tobias , Korn Clemens , Franz Marcus , Boppert Julia , Latzel Sabine
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Aufgabe der Wertstromanalyse ist nicht-wertschöpfende Tätigkeiten zu identifizieren, zu reduzieren oder im Idealfall zu eliminieren. Hierzu werden die Material- und Informationsflüsse aufgenommen und analysiert. Diese Tätigkeit erfolgt bisher meist mit hohem manuellem Aufwand. Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt das entwickelte Konzept der automatisierten Wertstromanalyse, dessen Nutzen und Funktionsweise. Der Beitrag schließt mit einem Blick in die prototypische Umsetzung der automatisierten Wertstromanalyse bei SGL Carbon und dem Joint Venture Unternehmen Brembo SGL Carbon Ceramic Brakes GmbH.