bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Masyarakat terhadap Pola Konsumsi di masa Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Puji Kusrahayu Dwi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the income of the people of the village of Gelanglor on consumption patterns, especially in consuming staple foods every day during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive research methodology with a mixed method approach and the results show that the influence of community income on consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic means that the income of the people of Braceletlor Village, Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency may experience a decrease in income due to pandemic factors. Covid-19, due to limited interaction between people, so that some cannot work due to the pandemic and as a result of the decline in income, people's consumption patterns have also experienced changes in the portion that can rotate the dose of expenditure every day or every month. So from this study it can be concluded that the government also needs to consider employment problems that can affect people's income, especially in consumption patterns.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan masyarakat desa Gelanglor terhadap pola konsumsi khususnya dalam mengkonsumsi  makanan pokok setiap harinya dimasa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah metodologi penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode campuran dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pendapatan masyarakat terhadap pola konsumsi dimasa pandemi covid-19 artinya pendapatan masyarakat Desa Gelanglor , Kecamatan Sukorejo, Kabupaten Ponorogo  bisa jadi mengalami penurunan pendapatan dikarenakan faktor pandemi covid-19 karena dibatasinya interaksi antar sesama sampai ada yang tidak bisa bekerja akibat pandemi dan akibat dari penurunan pendapatan pola konsumsi masyarakat pun mengalami perubahan porsi yang dapat memutar takaran pengeluaran disetiap harinya atau setiap bulannya. Maka dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari pihak pemerintah juga perlu mempertimbangkan masalah pekerjaan yang dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan masyarakat khususnya dalam pola konsumsi.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Pertumbuhan Aset Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Aini Mega Pratitis Nur
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of bank internal variables (NPF, ROA, FDR, CAR, and BOPO) as well as bank external variables (inflation) on the growth of Islamic bank assets in Indonesia from 2009-2019. This type of research is quantitative and the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression from 2009 to 2009. The results showed that simultaneously the variables NPF, ROA, CAR, FDR, BOPO, and inflation had a significant effect on the growth of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia in the 2009-2019 period. Partially the variables NPF, FDR, and BOPO have a negative and significant effect on the growth of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia in the 2009-2019 period. The CAR variable has a significant positive effect on the growth of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia in the 2009-2019 period. In addition, the ROA and inflation variables have no effect on the growth of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia for the 2009-2019 period. The BOPO variable is the variable that has the most influence on the growth of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia for the 2009-2019 period, so to increase asset growth the bank is required to maintain the BOPO value properly.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variabel internal bank (NPF, ROA, FDR, CAR dan BOPO) serta variabel ekstrernal bank (inflasi) terhadap pertumbuhan aset bank syariah di Indonesia tahun 2009-2019. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitaif dan Teknik analisis data mengunakan regresi linier berganda dari tahun 2009 sampai tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel NPF, ROA, CAR, FDR, BOPO, Inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2009-2019. Secara parsial variabel NPF, FDR, BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2009-2019. Variabel CAR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2009-2019. Selain itu variabel ROA dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2009-2019. Variabel BOPO merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2009-2019, maka untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan aset pihak bank wajib menjaga nilai BOPO dengan baik.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Putri Elma Agistiana , Rizal Fitra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze economic growth during the Covid-19 period in East Java for the 2019-2021 period. This study used a qualitative method using a library research approach. Based on the results of the study, economic growth during the Covid-19 period in East Java for the 2019-2021 period experienced a drastic decline. Where in quarter IV-2020 against quarter IV-2019 (y-on-y) East Java's economy contracted by 2.64 percent. In the first quarter of 2020, growth began to slow down to 2.97 percent. Furthermore, in the second quarter of 2020 it contracted to 5.98 percent compared to the second quarter of 2019. And in the second quarter of 2021 economic conditions began to improve even though they were still contracting, namely by 7.05 percent.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi pada masa Covid-19 di Jawa Timur periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi Pustaka (Library Research). Bedasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada masa Covid-19 di Jawa Timur periode 2019-2021 mengalami penurunan secara drastis. Dimana pada triwulan IV-2020 terhadap triwulan IV-2019 (y-on-y) ekonomi Jawa Timur terkontraksi sebesar 2,64 persen. Pada triwulan I-2020, pertumbuhan mulai melambat menjadi 2,97 persen.  Selanjutnya triwulan II-2020 terkontraksi mencapai 5,98 persen dibanding triwulan II-2019. Dan pada Triwulan II-2021 kondisi ekonomi mulai membaik walaupun masih terkontraksi, yaitu sebesar 7,05 persen.
Pengaruh Kondisi Makroekonomi Terhadap Jumlah Penerimaan Zakat di BAZNAS
Authors: Irawan Anggi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of macroeconomic factors, namely inflation, BI-Rate, profit sharing ratios, exchange rates and the amount of money in circulation (M2) on zakat receipts at the central national amil zakat institution (Baznas). This research is quantitative by using secondary data. The data used comes from BAZNAS, Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2014-2018. As well as data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, inflation, BI-Rate, profit sharing ratios, exchange rates and the amount of money in circulation (M2) affect the amount of zakat receipts in Indonesia. But partially, the profit sharing ratio does not affect the amount of zakat receipts in Indonesia. In contrast, inflation, the BI-Rate and the exchange rate have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the amount of money in circulation has a positive and significant effect on zakat receipts at the central national amil zakat agency (BAZNAS) in 2014-2018.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak faktor ekonomi makro yaitu inflasi, BI-Rate, nisbah bagi hasil, kurs dan jumlah uang yang beredar (M2) terhadap penerimaan zakat di lembaga amil zakat nasional (Baznas) pusat. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari BAZNAS, Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dari tahun 2014-2018. Serta data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, inflasi, BI-Rate, nisbah bagi hasil, kurs dan jumlah uang yang beredar (M2) berpengaruh terhadap jumlah penerimaan zakat di Indonesia. Namun secara parsial, nisbah bagi hasil tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah penerimaan zakat di Indonesia. Sebaliknya inflasi, BI-Rate dan kurs memiliki pegaruh negatif dan signifikan. Sedangkan jumlah uang yang beredar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan zakat di badan amil zakat nasional (BAZNAS) pusat tahun 2014-2018.
Peluang dan Tantangan Transformasi Digital UMKM di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Zahiroh Mun Yah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze digital transformation strategies for MSMEs in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method in this article is descriptive qualitative with content analysis. Analysis of opportunities and challenges is carried out from the side; 1) Economics; 2) Social, cultural, and demographic; 3) Politics, government, and law; 4) technology; and 5) competitive competitiveness. From the analysis of opportunities and challenges, strategies can be formulated: 1) technology adoption training for MSMEs must continue to be carried out; 2) MSMEs must follow online marketing trends such as Tiktok; 3) Information literacy of government assistance programs to MSMEs and digital literacy must be increasingly socialized; 4) MSMEs must begin to enter Global E-Commerce which is widely used by the global community accompanied by improvements in product quality according to export standards.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi transformasi digital pada UMKM di Indonesia pasca pandemic Covid-19. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis konten. Analisis peluang dan tantangan dilakukan dari sisi ; 1) Ekonomi; 2) Sosial, budaya dan demografi; 3) Politik, pemerintahan, dan hukum; 4) teknologi; dan 5) daya saing kompetitif. Dari analisis peluang dan tantangan dapat dirumuskan strategi : 1) pelatihan adopsi teknologi pada UMKM harus terus dilakukan; 2) UMKM harus mengikuti tren pemasaran online misalnya Tiktok; 3) Literasi informasi program bantuan pemerintah kepada UMKM dan literasi digital harus semakin disosialisakan; 4) UMKM harus mulai memasuki Global E-Commerce yang banyak digunakan masyarakat global yang diiringi dengan perbaikan kualitas produk sesuai standar ekspor.
Analisis Kebijakan Moneter Bank Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jannah Ervina Fadhilatul
Published: March 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to determine how Bank Indonesia set monetary policy during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and the monetary policy objectives set by Bank Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Research Methods: The method in this research is qualitative by taking a lot of data and reports released by Bank Indonesia and collecting data through library research. Finding/Results: The results of this study indicate several Bank Indonesia policies during the Covid-19 Pandemic, including; accommodative macroprudential policies, rupiah exchange rate stability policies, policies for buying SBN from the secondary market, reducing policy interest rates (BI7DRR), and policies for distributing social assistance with the government. Conclusion: This research concludes that Bank Indonesia was serious about regulating monetary policy during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pengagguran di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Dwi Siti
Published: March 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to find government policies for unemployment in Indonesia after Covid 19. Research Methods: The method used in this research is to wait for a qualitative approach with a research library. Finding/Results: The research results show that the government has implemented policies to address the unemployment problem in post-Covid-19 Indonesia, as follows; (1) Allocating funds for handling Covid-19. (2) Organizing income tax incentive programs and relaxing credit payments. (3) Provision of social assistance to 70.5 million informal sector workers who are included in the vulnerable and poor categories. (4) Conduct various competency and productivity based trainings. (5) Expanding job opportunities for workers affected by the pandemic. (6) Opening of consultation, information and complaint services for workers related to Occupational Safety and Health. (7) Issuance of Pre-Employment Cards to develop competency and job opportunities. Conclusion: The government has carried out the right policies to address the problem of unemployment in Indonesia after Covid-19
Analisis Pertumbuhan Aset, Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Izzaturrahman Muh. Dzulfikar
Published: March 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to analyze the growth of asset variables, third party funds and financing distributed by sharia banking in the post-Covid-19 pandemic period. Research Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using secondary data from OJK sharia banking statistical reports. Finding/Results: The results of this research indicate that assets, third party funds and total financing disbursed by sharia banking continue to experience positive growth in the post-Covid-19 pandemic period. At the end of 2022, sharia banking recorded asset growth of 15.63% (yoy), growth in third party funds of 12.93% (yoy), and growth in disbursed financing of 20.44% (yoy). Conclusion: This growth indicates that public trust in sharia banking is increasing and sharia banking is able to survive the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Pengangguran di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Elsaviya Firani Anan , Sari Ikko Dea Abdul Fatika
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the world economy, one of which is the economy in Indonesia. The Indonesian economy is increasingly experiencing a decline, and poverty and unemployment are increasing. This research aims to analyze government policies to overcome the problem of unemployment in Indonesia after Covid 19. Research Methods: The method used in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative approach with library research. Results: The research results show that the government has implemented policies to overcome the unemployment problem in Indonesia post-Covid-19, as follows: (1) Allocating funds for handling Covid-19. (2) Organizing income tax incentive programs and relaxing credit payments. (3) Provide social assistance to 70.5 million informal sector workers in the vulnerable and poor categories. (4) Organizing various competency and productivity-based trainings. (5) Expanding job opportunities for workers affected by the pandemic. (6) Opening of consultation, information, and complaint services for workers related to Occupational Safety and Health. (7) Issuance of Pre-Employment Cards to develop competency and job opportunities. Conclusion: The government has implemented the right policies to overcome the unemployment problem in Indonesia after Covid-19.
Kebijakan Pemerintah untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Sholihah Istiqomatis , Fitriani Lilis Eka
Published: March 2024

ntroduction: Covid-19 has hurt the global economy, including in Indonesia. This research analyzes government policies to increase economic growth in Indonesia after Covid-19. Research Methods: The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The type of data used is secondary. Data collection in this research was through journals, books and websites. Results: The research results show that the government's policy to increase economic growth after Covid-19 is as follows: (1) there is a policy in the health sector in the form of vaccination created by the government. (2) monetary policy in the form of minimizing state expenditure during Covid-19, raising or lowering bank interest rates, and providing cheap credit for the Indonesian people as well. (3) fiscal policy in the form of distribution of cash assistance and necessities, encouraging MSMEs. Of these three policies, the policy that has the most significant influence on economic growth after Covid-19 is the vaccination policy. As a result of this policy, Indonesia's economic growth will increase from 2.97% to 5.72% in 2020 to 2022. Conclusion: From this research, it can be concluded that economic growth has increased after Covid-19 occurred, which was caused by the existence of very effective fiscal and monetary policies to increase economic growth in Indonesia.
Peran Pasar Modal dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Irma Laily , Sa’diyah Jamilatu , Turani Kinta Sarah Hanivatul Nimas
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Indonesia is a developing country that ranks 16th among the G20 countries in 2021 in its economic sector. Indonesia's economic sector is mainly driven by investment, an activity of the capital market. This study aims to analyze the role of the capital market in the Indonesian economy. Research Methods: This research method uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach whose data is from journals, books, and the internet. Results: The results showed that the capital market is a means to raise public funds to be channeled into productive activities, such as funds obtained from the capital market can be used for business development, expansion, additional working capital and so on. Conclusion: From this research, it can be concluded that the capital market is vital in developing the Indonesian economy because it is part of investment. Hence, the country has the capital to carry out development and production activities to improve the economy.
Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mengatasi Kenaikan Harga Beras di Indonesia
Authors: Sholikhah Mar’atus , Anjani Merita Dwi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: BPS recorded that Indonesia's inflation or Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 3.27 per cent in August 2023 annually, causing retail rice prices in August 2023 to increase by 1.43 per cent and rise by 13.76 per cent. This research aims to analyze government policies in dealing with rising rice prices in Indonesia in 2023. Research Methods: The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. With types and sources of secondary data obtained from journals, the Central Statistics Agency and the National Strategic Food Price Information Center. Results: The results of this research show that to overcome this problem, the government is carrying out: 1.) importing rice from several rice-producing countries, 2.) ensuring rice reserves in Perum Bulog, 3.) carrying out market operations, 4.) holding a cheap food movement, 5.) Urge the public not to panic buying, 6.) Distribute 10 kilograms of rice aid to Beneficiary Families (KPM). Conclusion: Apart from these short-term policies, the government must also make long-term policies, such as increasing rice production and distribution.
المسؤولية الجزائية عن الجرائم المرتكبة بواسطة الوسائل الإعلامية
Authors: م. د.أحمد علي أحمد النجم
Published: March 2024

تعدّ وسائل الإعلام المرئي والمسموع من أهم الوسائل وأكثرها تأثيرا في المجتمع، إذ إنَّها تنقل الأحداث بسرعة من مكان وقوعها إلى المشاهد أينما كان مختصرة بذلك الزمان والمكان، متجاوزة في تغطيتها الإعلامية كل الحدود الدولية أو ما يسمى بسيادة الدول على أقاليمها، فلا يقف إرسالها إلا عند نهاية إرسال القمر الاصطناعي الذي تبث من خلاله، فهي لم تعد وسيلة للترفيه والتسلية فقط، بل بدأت تؤدي مجموعة من الوظائف السياسية والثقافية والعلمية....الخ، وعلى الرغم من كثرة الإيجابيات لهذه الوسائل إلا أنها لا تخلو من السلبيات لا سيما إذا كان الهدف الأول لهذه الوسائل تحقيق الربح المادي بشتى الطرق حتى وإن كان في ذلك اعتداء يطال الفرد أو المجتمع أو يطالهما معاً، فإذا ما حصل هذا الاعتداء فإنه يشكل جريمة يعاقب عليها القانون. وبما أنَّ وسائل الإعلام المرئي والمسموع حديثة الظهور في المجتمع  وفي تطور دائم وتغير مستمر ولكون المشرع العراقي لم ينظم المسؤولية الجزائية للجرائم المرتكبة عبر وسائل الإعلام المرئي والمسموع ولا مسؤولية العاملين فيها بتشريعات خاصة، ولم يتم معالجة موضوع الجرائم الإعلامية المرتكبة من قبل هذه الواسائل على وجه الدقة، ولا لكيفية التقصي عن مرتكبيها، مما يؤدي إلى إفلات مرتكبي الجرائم من العقاب، أو على الأقل تطبيق النصوص التقليدية القديمة، لذا فإن هناك قصوراُ في التشريع الجنائي مقابل خطورة هذه الجرائم، ونظراً لعدم كفاية الدراسات القانونية التي تتناول الجرائم المرتكبة عبر وسائل الإعلام المرئي والمسموع في ظل تطور التقنيات الحديثة من فضائيات وإنترنيت، ولأجل إلا تجد الجريمة محلاً لها تسري في أوساط المجتمع من خلاله دون أن تطاله يد المحاسبة كان موضوع بحثنا في المسؤولية الجزائية عن الجرائم المرتكبة بواسطة الوسائل الإعلامية.
IMPLICANCIA DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LAS AULAS VIRTUALES PARA LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: García Villarroel Juan José
Published: March 2024

Hoy en día, el concepto de aula ha sido transformado, ahora se entiende como un espacio interactivo sincrónico y asincrónico, denominado aula virtual, basada en las tecnologías de la información y comunicación; se trata de un espacio que tiene muchos elementos tecnológicos. El desarrollo del aula virtual está marcado por la interactividad, la flexibilidad y la diversidad; cuenta con elementos de carácter diagnóstico y de seguimiento, donde se cuenta con autoevaluaciones, coevaluaciones y heteroevaluaciones.
La inteligencia artificial permite personalizar rutas de aprendizaje, en función a las capacidades de cada estudiante y, creando nuevos sistemas de gestión, a través del big data; permite la contextualización de un modelo para el aprendizaje, a través de grupos de tecnologías y métodos, mediadas por la internet, proporcionando mejoras al ritmo del estudiante.
Actualmente, existen plataformas de inteligencia artificial como GitHub, que, al ser un proyecto colaborativo, vienen a agilizar trabajos rutinarios y a realizar proposiciones predictivas; que supondrán un apoyo significativo para la educación.
La gamificación educativa se integra a la inteligencia artificial, como una aplicación que permite el reforzamiento del aprendizaje de una forma más divertida, con más mejoras en las habilidades cognitivas, incentivando hacia actividades para un mejor aprendizaje significativo.
Fecha de recepción: 21/07/21Fecha de evaluación: 23/08/21Fecha de aprobación: 05/12/21
The Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Green Spaces in Gweru City, Zimbabwe
Authors:   Mkoba Teachers College, Zimbabwe, Mukwenyi Produce , Sachingoma Adrod
Published: March 2024

The recognition of urban green spaces (UGS) is critical for sustainable strategies globally. UGS serve a critical function that spans the socioeconomic, environmental, and climatic divides, but their survival is jeopardised by the insatiable resource needs associated with perceived growth in developing nations. We used an explanatory sequential approach to conduct a situational analysis of Gweru City, Zimbabwe, to understand the spatio-temporal dynamics of UGS. Five Landsat pictures from 2000 to 2019 were utilised. At a five-year interval, four land use/land cover (LULC) clusters were identified using maximum likelihood classification: water bodies, green spaces, bare ground, and built-up areas. This was confirmed using real-world data with very high metrics (OA: 94%-97%; Kappa: 0.91-0.96). In addition to the use of satellite images, interviews with residents were used to supplement the data collected through the analysis of satellite images. Accordingly, the findings revealed that UGS in Gweru municipality has decreased by 5% during the last two decades (2000-2019). These findings were supported by locals who acknowledged that UGS were deteriorating in the suburbs, particularly in high-density areas. The terrible circumstances, according to the interviews, were caused by human activities, administrative deficiencies, natural disasters, and geology. As a result, current urban management approaches must support UGS, particularly in cities throughout the globe. Comprehending these variables is crucial for well-informed decision-making and efficient urban design and development
NARRADORES DE SANTANA: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS MORADORES DE UMA COMUNIDADE RURAL SOBRE OS IMPACTOS DA CONSTRUÇAO DO RESERVATÓRIO OITICICA – JUCURUTU/RN
Authors: Campos Feitosa Lacerda Mirrayla , Valera Camacho Ramiro Gustavo , De Alencar Guedes Josiel
Published: March 2024

As construções de reservatórios são imbuí­das de fortes discursos ideológicos, projetando a ideia de que os ganhos obtidos compensam os prejuí­zos do alagamento de grandes áreas e transferências compulsórias das populações para outros locais, dos quais, em muitos casos, não têm conexão identitária com os sujeitos. A partir dessa constatação, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a percepção dos moradores sobre a implementação do reservatório de Oiticica, localizado no municí­pio de Jucurutu/RN. Para tanto, foram necessárias visitas ao campo realizadas em momentos distintos, para registros de imagens dos locais estudados, coletar informações sobre o empreendimento e a comunidade, estabelecimento dos primeiros contatos com os habitantes do núcleo populacional e aplicação das entrevistas, estas que foram gravadas e seguiram um roteiro semiestruturado, composto por perguntas geradoras. O material coletado foi analisado segundo o método fenomenológico. Os resultados mostraram que os moradores de Barra de Santana, motivados pelo discurso "da necessidade do reservatório, para a segurança hí­drica", consideram o empreendimento com um benefí­cio, entretanto eles destacam que seus direitos estão em segundo plano, pois todas as conquistas obtidas por eles vieram através das mobilizações feitas por eles próprios, mesmo assim, ainda existem problemas a serem sanados. Isso reflete uma um contexto dual, pois no que diz respeito í s partes envolvidas, há de um lado a fala desenvolvimentista do governo e de outro uma população dividida entre as benesses e o impacto provocado em suas realidades.
Liability without Fault – an Exception to the General Rule of Private Law
Authors: Kochashvili Ketevan
Published: March 2024

The principle of Fault liability is a general rule for the substantive branch of private law - civil law, and liability without fault - the so-called Strict liability, as it is referred to in Anglo-American law, is an exception to this rule. Both the provisions of the national and unified law provide for the exemption of releasing the participant in civil circulation from liability due to natural or social circumstances because it would have been impossible to have foreseen or avoided the incident if he had shown the necessary foresight and diligence because of the extraordinary and insurmountable nature of this circumstance. It should be noted that such circumstances in the scope of liability without fault cannot ensure the release of a person from responsibility. A creditor participating in a legal relationship, in the event of a delay in receiving performance, or a debtor because of exceeding the deadline to fulfill the obligation, regardless of their fault, bears the risk of performance of the obligation. Also, the owner of the source of increased danger is responsible for the damage caused to another person by the object or activity considered as a source of danger, regardless of his fault. Civil liability insurance is considered as a deterrent to no-fault liability, regarded as an injustice allowed by law. On the one hand, it socializes the risk for the person liable for the damage, on the other hand, it is found as a means of balancing the interests of the victim.
Implementation Questions of the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Georgia
Authors: Bakhturidze George
Published: March 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is an international treaty established by WHO to address the global health issue of tobacco consumption, necessitating implementation at the national legislative level.

The article explores the global problem of tobacco use and how it led to the creation of an international treaty to regulate it. It discusses how the FCTC was planned and Georgia's role in it. The analysis covers the legal side of the FCTC, including international and local rules for putting it into action. The article also talks about the challenges that have made it difficult to meet the FCTC's obligations from both legal and political viewpoints. This is the first attempt to explain the FCTC and the issues it faces in being adopted and carried out in Georgia.
The Political Economy of Ethnic Politics in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political & Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323 Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria, Ijeomah Tony A.
Published: March 2024

Ethnicity is not evil; neither is ethnic politics generally bad, but it possesses elements that can hinder development in states with low national integration and political bias. This paper examined the impact of ethnic politics on the Nigerian political economy, considering the practices of ethnic interest that have tended to relegate the national interest to sub-ethnic interest, thus hindering the Nigerian state's growth and development. The Marxian political economy theory was adopted to understand the political economy of the ethnic political game playing out as a class of the politicians and the masses. The qualitative research method was used, and data were analysed using the content analysis method based on secondary data. The finding showed that what gave rise to and fueled ethnic bias politics in Nigeria are imbalanced structure and absence of good governance. This further created polarisation and problems of trust among ethnic groups. The paper recommended inclusiveness and fairness in formulating policies and allocating political cum economic values/resources among ethnic groups in Nigeria.
Assessment of Intergovernmental Relations and Service Delivery in SabonGari Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political Science & International Relations, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State. Nigeria., Edward Ilukwe Ugochukwu , Igho Ushurhe Jesse ,   Department of Political Science & International Relations, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State. Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

The practice of Intergovernmental Relations provides certain conditions for two or more federating units to come together to provide services to the people. Local Government inability to function effectively is due, in part to corruption, financial and constitutional problems, due to continued strangulation of local government authorities by state government and also through the use of joint account financing. The objectives of the study generally, are to find out whether and how the Kaduna state government interferes with the autonomy of Sabon-Gari Local government in the latter’s quest to formulate and implement local policies for the provision of service delivery. The major finding of the study showed that the more accumulated financial resources of local government account, the more the state government takes out of it illegally, thereby resulting into less services provided by local government to its people. The study recommended, the need for the on-going national constitutional review to make emphasis on ensuring the power of autonomy of local government authorities should be given in full also the removal of joint account financing.
Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth And Brand Image On High-End Tumble Purchase Intention
Authors: Putra Harnadi , Bramulya Ikhsan Ridho
Published: March 2024

The High-End Tumbler product is a premium version of a drinking cup, but the presence of competitors with low-end versions makes consumers switch because it has the same function at an affordable price. This study aimed to determine the effect of e-wom and brand image on the purchase intention of high-end tumblers, both simultaneously and partially. This type of research is quantitative, with the unit of analysis being high-end tumbler purchase intention users in DKI Jakarta. Data collection used a questionnaire distributed to 100 high-end tumbler purchase intention users in DKI Jakarta. They were testing the data using validity, reliability, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that all data are declared valid and reliable. In addition, all classical assumption tests are met. Multiple linear regression testing proves that e-wom and brand image affect the purchase intention of high-end tumblers, both simultaneously and partially.
Factor Analysis of Influence of Purchase Intention on the Sociolla Platform
Authors: Carine Jeanne , Hidayat Desman , Fernando Erick
Published: March 2024

Purchase intention arises in a person planning to buy a product which includes the goods or services to be used. Several factors can influence purchase intention, including price, consumer reviews, and brand image, which can affect customer trust. The population of this study is Sociolla users, while the sample of this study is individuals who have the Sociolla application and have made purchases through Sociolla at least once. Data was collected using a questionnaire filled out by respondents who met the sample criteria. This study uses the path analysis method by measuring the direct and indirect effects between variables. The results show that consumer reviews and brand image positively and significantly influence trust. Meanwhile, price and brand image positively and significantly influence purchase intention. Price doesn't affect trust, and consumer reviews don't influence buying intent. The researcher recommends that Sociolla price wisely and maintain brand image.
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Kasir Toko Rieska Dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Faturrahman Ardiansyah  , Apriansyah Apriansyah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop a cashier application to improve efficiency and user experience in Rieska stores. By using the UI/UX design method, this application is designed to facilitate transactions and inventory management. The design results show a cashier application that is responsive and easy to learn. Users provided positive feedback, indicating wider adoption in the retail environment. This research highlights the importance of developing cashier applications that focus on user needs in improving efficiency and user experience in retail businesses.
English Teacher’s Perseption The Words Curiculum Merdeka Belajar Implementation In Different Levels Education
Authors: Elnardus Fransiskus Jafrinus Namo
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's educational system is currently undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of the "Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar," or Curriculum Freedom of Learning. This shift aims to provide students with a more comprehensive and learner-centered educational experience. As teachers play a pivotal role in this process, it is crucial to understand their perspectives, concerns, and objectives regarding the ongoing curriculum changes. This article presents the findings of a study that delves into the viewpoints of educators from diverse educational backgrounds and levels through a series of in-depth interviews. The research aims to offer a deeper understanding of the implications of the curriculum freedom of learning and to shed light on how teachers perceive and adapt to these changes. By providing educators with a platform to voice their experiences, this study seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of the intricate dynamics surrounding curriculum reform and its impact on the teaching profession.
Potential and Challenges in Implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum at schools in Nias Utara
Authors: Juardiman Putra Gea
Published: March 2024

This article explores the potential and challenges associated with implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Indonesia. The method used in this article is a quantitative method by interviewing several teachers at the school. The curriculum is anticipated to enhance education quality by offering flexibility for teachers, enabling students to pursue learning based on their interests, boosting student motivation, and fostering the development of 21st-century skills. However, the article highlights several challenges, including teacher readiness, availability of facilities, mindset change, and the need for effective evaluation. It underscores the crucial requirement for support from the government, schools, teachers, students, and parents to effectively address these challenges and successfully implement the curriculum.
Analisis Klausa Dalam Kalimat Majemuk Pada Novel Wedding Agreement Bab Bukan Pernikahan Impian Karya Mia Chuz
Authors: Santi Rusmayanti  , Iis Ristiani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze clauses in compound sentences in Mia Chuz's Wedding Agreement Novel. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research method. The descriptive method is the presentation of data based on facts as contained in the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz. The research technique that researchers used in this study is the analysis of clauses in compound sentences. Done by reading the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz. Then the novel "Wedding Agreement" by Mia Chuz was analyzed by related researchers about the clauses in compound sentences in chapter 2 of the novel. From the results of the study, there are 7 free clauses and 4 bound clauses in equivalent compound sentences. Furthermore, there are 10 free clauses and 4 bound clauses in multilevel compound sentences. So that the total number of free clauses is 17 and 8 bound clauses in compound sentences in the novel "wedding agreement" by Mia Chuz.
Misogyny Traces Behind Powerful Female Representation In George R.R. Martin’s A Dance With Dragons (2011)
Authors: Maylda Auliffia Aztari
Published: March 2024

In spite of the progress made toward gender equality, women are still subject to harassment on the basis of the traditional gender roles in today's society. This research is intended to analyze the depiction or representation of women in literary work in order to reveal misogyny lurking in the text. The novel used in this research is A Dance with Dragons novel (2011) by George R.R Martin. The issue of representation and misogyny tendencies are found in the novel. Qualitative research with a feminist approach was applied for the purpose to find the research objective which is to know the way Daenerys, Arya, and Melisandre are presented in the novel and to identify the misogyny lurking behind Daenerys, Arya, and Melisandre’s efforts to maintain their position. This analysis employs de Beauvoir’s Second Sex theory of women as “The Other”. The research reveals that behind the three powerful female characters, there is misogyny lurking behind Daenerys, Arya, and Melisandre's efforts in maintaining their powerful representation in George R.R. Martin’s A Dance with Dragons novel. The novel contains several examples of misogynist depictions, some of which include the objectification of women and an underestimation or undervaluation of female characters.
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA POR VALVOPATIA MITRAL EM DECORRÊNCIA DE FEBRE REUMÁTICA
Authors: Juliana Ribeiro da Silva  , Patrícia Espanhol Cabral  , Guilherme Moraes Pesente  , Edna Franskoviaki
Published: March 2024

O coração, nossa bomba ejetora, apresenta complexa anatomia e detalhadas estruturas afim de subsidiar seu papel essencial para a manutenção da vida. Uma destas estruturas, a valva mitral, desempenha função vital: permite que o fluxo sanguíneo seja unidirecional entre o átrio esquerdo e o ventrículo esquerdo e garante o correto ciclo hemodinâmino. Quando um organismo propenso, seja por predisposição genética ou fatores do ambiente em que está inserido, é acometido pela infecção bacteriana do Streptococcus Beta-Hemolítico do Grupo A, este quadro pode levar ao advento de sequelas articulares, neurológicas e cardíacas (valvares). A valva mais comumente acometida é a mitral, podendo deselvolver uma valvopatia mitral que se divide em regurgitação e estenose, descompensando o fluxo perfeito e trazendo risco aumentado para a insuficiência cardíaca, necessitando de cuidados profiláticos ou ainda reparatórios, como plástica valvar ou substituição
GAMES COMO TRATAMENTOS TERAPÊUTICOS PARA DOENÇAS DEGENERATIVAS NEUROLÓGICAS
Authors: Soares de Alfenas Igor Henrique , Raquel da Silva Vieira Coelho
Published: March 2024

As doenças degenerativas neurológicas sempre esteve presente no meio da comunidade em geral, e a medicina vem tentando achar um modo de como conseguir reduzir os danos que as doenças degenerativas neurológicas causam no corpo. O projeto de pesquisa irá mostrar através de pesquisas literárias como os seriou games podem auxiliar nos tratamentos terapêuticos de pessoas que possuem algum tipo de doença degenerativa neurológica, podendo reduzir os danos que já tenham sofrido devido a doença e recuperar tanto a saúde física quanto a saúde mental.
Palavras - Chave: serios games, doenças degenerativas, tratamentos, gameterapia.
Inconsciente e liberdade absoluta: os limites da coexistência entre ambos
Authors:   Gabriel Liberato Duarte dos Reis, Melo Neto Lauro Ramos Torres de , Pereira Neta Maria Laura Santana
Published: March 2024

Esse trabalho surge a partir das inquietações e discussões provenientes do Laboratório de Psicanálise Implicada (LAPSI/FCRN) acerca do “O mal-estar na civilização” de Freud e seus desdobramentos para pensar o estatuto da liberdade absoluta a partir da Psicanálise. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa consiste em discutir a impossibilidade de conceber a liberdade absoluta do sujeito. Para o desenvolvimento da seguinte produção será utilizado o método da revisão narrativa. Foram levantados artigos e dissertações que discutem: liberdade absoluta, a formação da civilização e do sujeito, a pulsão e o mal-estar. Para Freud, durante a formação do sujeito e a sua inscrição no processo civilizatório, haveriam três causas para o sofrimento humano: a força da natureza, finitude dos nossos corpos, e as implicações culturais e civilizatórias da vida em sociedade. Desse modo, não haveria como o sujeito dispor de liberdade absoluta ao mesmo tempo que encara o princípio do prazer, ou seja, algo da satisfação pulsional precisaria ser recalcado para a manutenção do projeto de sociedade. Pensar no desenvolvimento civilizatório, assim como na formação do inconsciente, é entender que em alguma medida o sujeito abre mão da pulsão. Portanto, a hipótese de um inconsciente como levantado pela psicanálise já dispõe um empecilho para a liberdade absoluta, visto que não há a possibilidade da constituição subjetiva sem a alienação do Outro.
Correlations of Depressive Symptoms with Glycemic Control in Patients with type 2 Diabetes in Karbala City Iraq
Authors:   Department of pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq., Mahan Sammar Jassim , Salman Ibtehal Naseer ,   Department of pharmacy, AL \_ Amal College for Specialized Medical Sciences, Karbala, Iraq., Abbas Ashwaq Najemaldeen ,   College of Dentistry, Department of Pharmacy, University of Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Kareem Naseem Abbas ,   College of Applied Medical sciences, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq.
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a well-known co-occurring illness that has been around for 21 centuries. Diabetes mellitus and depression symptoms can both have an impact on a person's capacity to complete daily tasks. Objectives: To evaluate correlations of depressive indications with deprived glycemic control in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Karbala city Iraq. Methods: A cross-sectional research aiming to examine depression symptoms in 200 persons suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Before the interview, each participant gave verbal informed permission. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was rummage-sale to amount the individual's symptoms of depression. All names were left blank on the surveys. By employing Spearman's rho correlation, depression was found to be connected with tests of liver and kidney function. Results: 200 diabetic patients aged 30-65 showed no significant differences in variables such age, monthly income, duration, social status, medications, and concomitant disease. Significant differences exist between education levels and family history. Mild positive statistically significant association between depression and HbA1c in diabetics versus healthy people. However, FSG, FSI, and HOMA-IR are not significantly different between healthy and diabetic persons (p>0.05). Conclusions: Poor glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes is associated with depression, indicating that early identification is critical for maintaining glycemic control and averting future difficulties. To fully comprehend the effects of depression therapy, more study is required.
Assessment of the Diuretic Activity of Petroselinum Crispum Aqueous Leaves Extract in Wistar Rats
Authors:   Laboratory of Biology and health, Training and Research Unit (UFR) Biosciences, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Cote deIvoire., Atto Virginie , Koko Koffi Bruno ,   Laboratory of Biology and health, Training and Research Unit (UFR) Biosciences, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Cote deIvoire., Kamo Emilie Bohila Lou Irie ,   Institut Pasteur Cote deIvoire, 01 BP 490 Abidjan 01., Konan Brou Andre ,   Laboratory of Biology and health, Training and Research Unit (UFR) Biosciences, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Cote deIvoire., Datte Jacques Yao ,   Laboratory of Biology and health, Training and Research Unit (UFR) Biosciences, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Cote deIvoire.
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research work aims to contribute to the valorization of plants used in traditional medicine to improve populations health. It was particularly a question of evaluating the therapeutic effectiveness of the aqueous extract of leaves of Petroselinum crispum (Apiaceae), a plant traditionally used for its diuretic effect. Methods: Five groups of four 18h-fasted rats and under water overload using a 0.9% NaCl saline solution were treated separately with the saline solution, Furosemide (Furo 40 mg/kg) and 3 increasing doses of Petroselinum crispum aqueous leaves extract (PcAE 500, 100 and 1500 mg/kg). The quantities of urine collected at 2 h intervals for 24 h determined, electolytes and biochemical markers of the kidney were measured. Results: PcAE led to a dose-dependent increase in urinary excretion. At a dose of 1500 mg/kg, it induced, 24 hours after administration, a statistically significant increase in urinary excretion compared to control rats having received only the saline solution (34.99 ± 8.46 ml/kg). The urinary excretion produced was statistically similar to that of Furo 40 mg/kg. This excretion was gone with an elimination of Na+ and K+. Also the determination concentration of creatinine and urea in the urine revealed that the plant extract did not disrupt the renal function during treatment. Conclusion: Petroselinum crispum aqueous leaves extract has an diuretic and natriuretic activity similar to that of the furosemide. This activity would be conferred by the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids.
Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (2023): ¿Para qué investigar en la escuela hoy?
Authors: Revista Discimus
Published: March 2024

La investigación en la escuela, por lo tanto, es una apuesta por la utopía en medio de la adversidad. No se trata solo de generar nuevo conocimiento, sino de imaginar y construir colectivamente formas de educación que inspiren a los estudiantes a soñar con un mundo diferente y, lo más importante, a trabajar para hacerlo realidad. Este es el desafío y la promesa de la educación hoy: ser un faro de esperanza y cambio, un espacio donde, a través de la investigación y la reflexión crítica, podamos todos juntos aprender a construir esos mundos mejores que soñamos. En Discimus, creemos profundamente en este poder transformador de la educación. Es por esto que cada día, en cada aula, con cada pregunta de investigación, nos comprometemos a seguir explorando, cuestionando y soñando.