bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunological study of CA-15.3 and CEA tumor markers among post-operative breast cancer patients
Authors: Al-Hilaly Hammadi , Rasool Aws , Magid Rawaa
Published: January 2024

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts from cells . of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that may grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The burden of breast cancer is increasing in both developed and developing countries, and in many regions of the world, it is the most frequently occurring malignant disease in women; comprising 18% of all female cancers, and worldwide, breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer mortality. This case-control study was arranged to investigate the possible role of selected genetic and immunological parameters in a random samples of patients with breast cancer in the Al-Diwanyia province. Five ml blood samples obtained from fifty females with breast cancer in post-operative stage attending the outpatient department of psychiatry in Al-Diwaniyia teaching hospital have been recruited in the study and compared to 50 health control females without any cancer types, ages of patients and control were ranged between 18-80 years. 6ml blood samples were assessed for serum measurement CA-15.3 and CEA tumor markers by using Fully-auto chemiluminescence immunoassay – CMIA. In the association between breast cancer and selected immunological markers our results showed a significant association between serum concentration of tumor markers (CA-15.3 and CEA) and breast cancer disease (p<0.05) in comparison with control group. The mean serum CA-15.3 and CEA were significantly higher in patients as compared to both control groups P value <0.0001. The statistical results show no significant association between CA 15-3 and CEA in patients group (p= 0.185) , but moderate positive correlations is appeared (r = 0.2432). In the other hand the association between patients age and selected immunological markers study in our study (CA-15.3 and CEA) and the results showed to the serum concentrations of CA-15.3 and CEA not effected strongly by Age (r= 0.20 and r= 0.114 respectively ).
Antihyperglycemic effect of n-butanol extract of celery (Apium graveolens) seeds and expression level of pancreatic, placental and fetal Sox17, Pax6, Ins1, Ins2 and Glucagon genes in STZ-induced diabetic female rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Khalil AlMalaak Maha , Abd Ali Almansour Nasir , Miran Hussein Zahida
Published: January 2024

The study is designed to clarify the influence of induced diabetes mellitus on maternal rats and their fetus at different stages (14, 16, and 18) days of gestation. Diabetes mellitus was induce in (75) female's rats (Rattus norvegicus) before mating by streptozotocin (60 mg/kg of animal body weight) one dose intrapersonal injection, all animals were isolated and divided into two groups (non-diabetic and diabetic group), each group (36) female, also each group subdivided into two groups, health females group as control and the subgroup that treated with n-butanolic extract of celery seeds (60 mg/kg of body weight daily). While, the diabetic group had been subdivided into two groups too, one of them had been treated with celery seeds extraction, but another one had diabetes mellitus without treated, each of the four groups contains (18) females which had been separated as three equal groups (6) at each period (14, 16, and 18) days of gestation. There were many macroscopic observations reported by the current study,  include the still birth in addition to differences in size between the fetuses which was tend to increased (macrosomia) in the diabetic groups resulted from hyperglycemic mothers, furthermore there are a difference  in the number of fetuses in the horns of uterus. Molecular study of (Sox17, Pax6, Insulin1, Insulin2, and Glucagon genes) in the tissues of (pancreas of mothers, placentas, and fetuses) was refer to the decrease in the level of gene expression in diabetic groups but there are a great increased of it in the groups that treated with celery seeds extract, for all genes of all tissues and in all stages of gestation. It has been concluded that there is an effect of the extract at the genetic level in the tissues studied
Perineal Nerve block for Anterio-posterior Repair of the vagina
Authors: Abdullah Ali Al-Khafaji Raad
Published: January 2024

Aim : Is to evaluate the effectiveness  and practicability of  Perineal Nerve Block (PNB )   in Anterior-Posterior Repair (  AP ) repair of the vagina for post operative pain

This study was a comparative study  included 200 patients , divided into two groups . One received perineal nerve block  ( PNB ) , and the other group did not receive. Pain score was used in both groups. Pain was severe in the group that did not receive the nerve block , while the group received PNB did not show significant pain.

Methods

 

Efficacy of PNB  was prospectively evaluated on 200 consecutive patients over 24 months. 100 patients received LA ( Twenty ml of local anesthetic ( 10 ml 0.25% bupivacaine and  10 ml 1% lignocaine was infiltrated into both sides of the vaginal verge under General Anaesthesia ( GA )  to block the perineal nerve , and 100 patients did not receive PNB. Rescue analgesia in the form of tramadol and Intravenous ( I V ) paracetamol was available.

 

Duration of analgesia ; post operative pain based on (VAS 0-10); and complications were analyzed.

 

Results: 200 AP repair surgeries were performed. Injection was done just after commencing GA , and 5 minutes onset time allowed before surgery started.

Operative time ranged from 25-30 minutes, and tramadol and paracetamol were administered  as rescue analgesia.

Post op pain based on  VAS  was assessed during the next 48 hours.

 Injection site hematoma (3%) was the complications observed.

Conclusions:

 PNB is effective , simple and reliable analgesia in AP repair of the vagina surgery
Evaluation of the effect of using NSAIDs on ovulation in women during reproductive age: a case control study
Authors: Shamran Saba
Published: January 2024

Background: Unovulation is an important cause of female infertility whether primary or secondary. Prostaglandins play an important role in normal physiology of ovulation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often prescribed for treatment of a variety of medical conditions in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Sufficient controversy about the role of NSAIDs on ovulation exists.   

Aim of the study: to evaluate rate of ovulation in two groups one was healthy fertile women receiving NSAIDs and the other group include healthy fertile women receiving placebo treatment.

Patients and methods: The present case control study included two groups of healthy fertile women. The first groups included 30 women who were given the NSAID diclofenac sodium (olfen, Novartis) as 100 mg daily oral dose for 2 months duration and the other group included 30 women who were given placebo treatment for the same 2 months period. In the cycle following the completion of the intended period the following investigations were performed: serum progesterone level at day 10 and day 20 of menstrual cycle and ultrasound examination for identification of ovarian follicle size ate day 10 of the cycle and then at day 20 to confirm or exclude ovulation. The study extended from November 2017 to January 2018 and was carried out at Al-Diwaniyah maternity and child teaching hospital at Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq.  

Results:

Conclusion: The NSAID diclofenac sodium interferes significantly with ovulation in women during their reproductive life and should be use with caution in women seeking pregnancy.
Single Serum Progesterone Measurement in Pregnancy Prognosis
Authors: Shamran Saba , J.E. Al Sereah Ghufran
Published: January 2024

Background:

Aim of the study: To assess the value of single serum progesterone in diagnosis of viable, ectopic and failing pregnancy.

Patients and methods: This cross sectional study was done in Al Basra general hospital and Al Basra maternity and child hospital from June 2013 through January 2014. The study included 64 patient, all have 1st trimester vaginal bleeding and/or abdominal pain. From each patient a 5 cc blood sample was obtained for assessment of progesterone and ?-HCG, and then patients were sent to ultrasound examination.

Result: Mean age of women enrolled in the present study was 31.21± 4.23 years and it ranged from 20 to 35 years. Mean gestational age was 8.30 ±2.15 and it ranged from 6 to 12 weeks. Ultrasound examination revealed that 36 patients (56.3%) had viable pregnancy, 18 patients (28.1 %) had failing pregnancy and 10 patients (15.6%) had ectopic pregnancy. Mean serum progesterone in women with viable, failed and ectopic pregnancies was 20.01 ± 1.7 ng/ml, 9.09 ± 8.2 ng/ml and 19.7± 16.3 ng/ml. The sensitivity and specify of single serum progesterone measurement  in diagnosis of pregnancy failure in this study were 72.2% and 66.6%,  respectively while  those of serum  ?-HCG were 95.4% and  98.1%.

Conclusion: Single serum progesterone is not of significant value in predicting pregnancy outcome.
Causes of Neonatal Mortality in Neonatal Care Units AL-Diwaniya Province –Iraq 2013
Authors: Jassab Hamza Nazhat
Published: January 2024

Background: Neonatal mortality refers to death of a new born within the first 28 days of life. A child’s risk of death in the first four weeks of life is nearly 15 times greater than any other time before his or her first birthday.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted to review records of neonatal deaths that took place in all neonatal care units in AL- Daiwynia province during the year 2013. Data collection form was designed to collect the demographic data, data concerning pregnancy and delivery and any complication during pregnancy, delivery and perperium, mode of delivery, place of delivery and causes of neonatal death. Result: respiratory distress syndrome was the highest among causes of neonatal deaths (55.2%), followed by birth asphyxia (16.5%), sepsis (15%), neonatal jaundice and its complications (7.1%), pneumonia (2.5%), cold injury (1.8%) and diarrhea (0.8). Preterm delivery was noticed in (55%) of the deceased neonates, 37.5% of them were with normal birth weight, 32% with low birth weight, 17.5% with very low birth weight and  13% were with extremely low birth weight. Conclusion: The most common causes of neonatal deaths were respiratory distress syndrome, birth asphyxia and sepsis. Prevention of prematurity and low birth weight as major cause for respiratory distress syndrome will lead to a decrease in neonatal mortality and morbidity
The efficacy of trans-scleral diode laser cyclophoto coagulation for the treatment of Glaucoma that is resistant to the convential treatment (refractory Glaucoma).
Authors: Tawfik al-Rubaie Mustafa , Abass ALshamarti Saif
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study:

 To explore the efficacy and safety of trans-scleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulationin the treatment of refractory Glaucoma as well as  its effects on intra ocular pressure IOP and pain relief.

Material & Methods:-

            19 patients, 20 eyes, one of patient both eyes were treated. 10 patients having neovascular Glaucoma, 5 patients PCAG and 4 patients DOAG followed up for about 6 months.

Results:

Mean intraocularpressure (IOP) for the 20 eyes at first visit was (38.1500 ± 13.63924)  mmHgreducing to (15.1000± 3.56740) mmHg one week later.

Conclusion:

            Trans-scleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation is a safe andconvenient technique in the management of with refractory Glaucoma
A view on Patterns of weight loss after Intragastric Balloon insertion in Iraqi Patients.
Authors: Hadi  AlJanabi Salah , Azeez Jwad Haider , Kadhim Challab Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Obesity is a major metabolic illness that results from increased body fat and leads to negative health consequences. Obesity increases the prevalence of various diseases, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary heart disease, sleep apnea, CVA, GERD disease, gall bladder disease, certain types of malignancy, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[1]. Moreover, it is also a major avoidable health detriment. Current therapeutic approaches to obesity are lifestyle changes, pharmacologic treatment, and bariatric surgery.

Patients and methods

Twenty-seven patients visited our obesity clinic in Al Dewania Teaching Hospital from September 2016 to September 2017 and selected for intra-gastric balloon insertion after discussion with the patients, all current bariatric operative options beside the discussion to choose different balloon types. Air filled balloon was chosen.

Result

female to male ratio 3.1:1, with mean age 34±6.1 and mean body mass index 40.48 ± 5.16 had excess body weight 38.93 ± 8.44 Kg, all  patients had been received IGB heliosphere 720 ml as treatment of their obesity. Each patient has been followed up 6 months and weight loss patterns observed. Mean weight loss after six month 9.6 ± 4.8 Kg

Conclusion

In regards of patient selection to the procedure, Patients should be selected according to their commitment to the recommended diet and life style modification, thiswould largely affect the outcome.
BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER COMPOSITE BASED ON POLYVINYL CHLORIDE AND WOOD WASTE. DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: BARBULESCU VLAD , ALEXANDRESCU LAURENTIA , NITUICA MIHAELA , GEORGESCU MIHAI , SONMEZ MARIA , STELESCU DANIELA-MARIA , GURAU DANA
Published: January 2024

This work deals with the development and characterization of biodegradable polymer composites based on of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and wood waste (WW) post-consumer waste. Wood waste resulting from wood processing into finished products is cryogenically ground to min. 500 nm, mechanically functionalized at temperature with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) (7%) and compounded in varying proportions (10%, 20%, 50%). The new composite is biodegradable due to the compounding with wood fibers, have low density and implicitly the products made from, a lower weight, reduced costs and recover waste. Soles for shoes will be processed by injection using these materials.
ASPECTS REGARDING THE STUDY OF HYDRAULIC AND MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF A ”SPIDER CRANE” SYSTEM
Authors: BAROIU NICUŞOR , PĂUNOIU VIOREL , TEODOR VIRGIL GABRIEL , MOROŞANU GEORGIANA-ALEXANDRA , CRĂCIUN RĂZVAN SEBASTIAN
Published: January 2024

Recognizing the crucial role that transport and lifting installations play in various sectors, including industry, construction, and extraction, as well as in mechanizing loading and unloading operations, and the movement of equipment or materials, special attention must be oriented to the diversification and the production of these installations by using the most advanced technologies. The paper presents some operating principles and characteristics of a lifting and transport Spider Crane installation equipment. This installation is considered a more economical and efficient alternative to traditional cranes for works where lifting requirements are below certain limits and significant height. Thus, an analysis of the hydraulic lifting system was carried out, based on the calculation of hydraulic fluid flows for the drive pumps. Also, was evaluated the specific speeds and forces of the hydraulic cylinders, a mechanical analysis of the clamping system with hook, as well as a finite element analysis of some mechanical and hydraulic components.
REVIEW OF MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES USED IN HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
Authors: POP TEODOR , PENTIUC RADU-DUMITRU , IFRIM VISARION-CATALIN , BEJENAR CIPRIAN , ATANASOAE PAVEL
Published: January 2024

In the present context, due to the increase in global energy demand and the need to reduce greenhouse gases, hybrid systems that produce electricity and heat from renewable sources have been proposed, designed and implemented. Most of the available solar energy is captured using photovoltaic systems and converted into electricity. Today's modern systems refer to combinations of photovoltaic and thermal panels (PV/T) to obtain electricity and domestic hot water, and systems consisting of photovoltaic panels with wind turbines which provides only electricity. With an optimal design, PV/T systems can provide buildings with 100% renewable electricity and heat. This is done in a more cost-effective and efficient way compared to using photovoltaic and solar thermal systems separately. The areas required to install photovoltaic systems can be reduced by using hybrid energy production systems. The introduction of a hybrid photovoltaic-wind system reduces the land area from 1.5 ha/MW to 0.4 ha/MW. Due to the influence of environmental factors affecting the functionality of hybrid systems and the need to achieve optimal performance, the development and implementation of advanced monitoring methods has become a mandatory requirement. The paper presents different methods of monitoring hybrid systems, their progress and performance.
Análisis de la libertad religiosa en México y Chiapas: una exploración doctrinal, normativa y socio-religiosa
Authors: Hagelsieb Dórame Luis Alonso
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis el derecho fundamental de la libertad religiosa, abocado al análisis doctrinal y normativo, en donde se contempla la legislación internacional, sin embargo, se enfoca en la normatividad nacional.

Por ello, contempla un analisis cualitativo en torno al objeto de estudio y tambien un analisis cuantitativo en lo que respecta a la realidad socio-religiosa que se vive en México y en el Estado de Chiapas.

La importancia de este tema es que México se encuentra en el segundo país del mundo con más ciudadanos que profesan la religión católica, pero, el Estado de Chiapas es la entidad federativa que cuenta con menos seguidores de la mencionada religión y con la entidad con más ciudadanos que no prosecan ninguna religión.

Desde una realidad socio-religiosa de la actividad estatal como eclesial que se vive en México y Chiapas es de suma importancia el tema, dado la evolución normativa estatatal paso de ser un estado confesional a ser un estado laico y los efectos y/o complicaciones que esto conlleva.
Competitividad sistémica de empresas en México
Authors: Sánchez-Leyva José Luis , Zapata-Lara Helena Del Carmen , Sánchez-Zeferino Diana Edith
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años se ha estudiado la competitividad con un enfoque sistémico donde la organización es un conjunto de elementos integrados entre sí que al interconectarse producen eficacia organizacional. Además, estos elementos son de carácter interno y al estar bajo el control de las empresas, son ellas las que determinan el nivel de competitividad que desean alcanzar. En este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el nivel de competitividad de empresas en México, a partir del mapa de competitividad del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo y corte transversal. La investigación se realizó en 2019 con el instrumento diseñado por Ibarra, González y Demuner (2017), mediante el uso del SPSS y Excel. Los principales resultados indican que las empresas mantienen un nivel de competitividad favorable. Sin embargo, el proceso de planeación estratégica es un elemento que requiere especial atención.
Las habilidades gerenciales y su influencia en la planeación en una pequeña empresa. Caso: Terminox
Authors: Gutiérrez-Macías Alex Sandra , Córdova-Ruiz Zulema
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relevancia de las habilidades gerenciales y las características que los líderes de una organización presentan para poder afrontar con éxito la compleja dinámica del entorno empresarial, así como su incidencia en la implementación de elementos de planeación dentro de una pequeña empresa (PYME) de la ciudad de Mexicali, resaltando también los beneficios que este tipo de empresas representa como uno de los sectores empresariales de gran importancia dentro de la actividad económica mexicana y las desventajas que por sus características estructurales suelen tener en relación a las grandes empresas. Este trabajo ha sido fundamentado en una revisión de artículos, revistas y libros de relevancia. Los avances aquí presentados, son resultados de la primera etapa de investigación basada en la revisión bibliográfica además de la construcción y validación del instrumento de medición de habilidades gerenciales.
Análisis del modelo de competencias emprendedoras de Palacios en estudiantes de una IES.
Authors: Céspedes Gallegos Susana , Pacheco López Esteban , Vázquez González Luis Armando
Published: January 2024

La creatividad es un talento esencial para las organizaciones, en lo comercial, estratégico y ejecutivo, los gestores empresariales deben estar formados para crear crecimiento y desarrollo, nuevas empresas, motivación entre los colaboradores, manufactura, servicios, cultura y ser generadores de riqueza en beneficio de las organizaciones, de sus colaboradores y del entorno. Con lo cual se pretende formar académicamente a los estudiantes de la carrera de IGE, por lo que la sabiduría convencional debe dar paso a las nuevas ideas y atrevidas, al aprendizaje y también a desaprender, para fomentar nuevas formas de pensar y responder, que permita la adopción de un nuevo estilo de pensamiento. Para la presente investigación se realizó un diagnóstico previo con la siguiente metodología: un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo y de corte transversal, se elaboró a partir de la revisión bibliográfica de la literatura y se fundamentó con un marco teórico. Se determinó una muestra de 359 estudiantes, se aplicó el instrumento de competencias emprendedoras de Palacios, que consta de 11 dimensiones y 55 ítems y tiene un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.944. El trabajo de investigación se realizó en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Coatzacoalcos, ITESCO, Campus Central.
Control Interno, su vínculo con la Eficiencia Operativa y la Rentabilidad
Authors: Barrera-Guerra Jr Juan Lorenzo
Published: January 2024

La utilidad citada a los Sistemas de Control Interno en el logro eficiente de los Objetivos de Negocio incluyendo Eficiencia Operativa que es un factor preponderante para que las organizaciones mantengan su valor y logren prevalecer en su ámbito de negocios, al lograr de manera contante sus metas de Rentabilidad primordialmente, da relevancia a los mismos al buscar que las organizaciones estudien los procesos de negocio que llevarán al cumplimiento de los objetivos de negocio, definan y apliquen Políticas y Procedimientos que de manera formal establecerán los esfuerzos de control que normarán las operaciones para buscar el logro de los objetivos de negocio vinculados a la Eficiencia Operativa y a la Rentabilidad, destacando el Modelo de Control Interno COSO II publicado en el 2013, el cual al ser el más utilizado por las empresas que cotizan en las Bolsas de Valores de Estados Unidos podría ser un icono de referencia.
El capital relacional y su asociación con el desempeño organizacional en el estado de Tamaulipas (México)
Authors: Flores-Flores Adán Jacinto , Álvarez-Herrera Maritza , Lavín-Verástegui Jesús
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo académico tiene como objetivo determinar empíricamente la relación entre el capital relacional y el desempeño organizacional en el estado de Tamaulipas (México) y, con ello, robustecer la literatura científica bajo el contexto tamaulipeco. Para esto, se utilizaron las técnicas de investigación de análisis factorial exploratorio y el coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman para la interpretación de los datos conseguidos. Se aplicaron 253 encuestas de manera presencial y online en el estado de Tamaulipas (México). Se determinó una estructura de tres factores para el capital relacional: 1. Administración de la cartera de clientes, 2. Alianzas estratégicas, y 3. Administración de la cartera de proveedores. Se comprobó que los tres factores asociados al capital relacional tienen una asociación positiva y significativa con el desempeño organizacional. Los directivos pueden capitalizar estos resultados mediante la creación de políticas proactivas encaminadas en potencializar el desempeño organizacional.
Impacto de evaluación de competencias de la Especialidad del Programa Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial del ITSCH durante las residencias profesionales
Authors: Delgado-May Vanessa Alejandra
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el impacto de las competencias de la Especialidad Desarrollo de Negocios e Innovación Tecnológica en los estudiantes del Programa Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Hidalgo (ITSCH) durante las residencias profesionales, cuyos resultados serán base de análisis y valoración de la permanencia de la especialidad. Con este fin, la pregunta de investigación es la siguiente: ¿Evaluar el impacto de la aplicación de las competencias de la Especialidad Desarrollo de Negocios e Innovación Tecnológica en los estudiantes del Programa Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Hidalgo (ITSCH) durante las residencias profesionales resulta útil para valorar la permanencia de la Especialidad?
Las Jornadas laborales y la cultura organizacional como desencadenantes del Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud: una revisión de literatura
Authors: López-Botello Cynthia Karyna , Segovia-Romo Adriana , Morán-Huertas Alexis Jazmín
Published: January 2024

El Síndrome de Burnout es producto de un estrés laboral crónico. Es común encontrar que dentro de las organizaciones, los trabajadores se encuentran sometidos bajo mucha presión, lo cual a la larga va afectando tanto a la organización como a la salud del empleado, el resultado de tantas presiones es el estrés. Actualmente, los profesionales del área de la salud son de los trabajadores con mayores demandas laborales y presión dentro de su entorno de trabajo. Se considera que las jornadas laborales, así como la cultura organizacional dentro de los hospitales puede estar afectando la salud de los profesionistas y desarrollando niveles de estrés tan elevados que llevan a la aparición del Síndrome de Burnout. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general, realizar una revisión de literatura con el propósito de identificar la información existente acerca de las jornadas laborales, la cultura organizacional y el Síndrome de Burnout y así conocer los conceptos primordiales del tema para realizar futuras investigaciones.
El uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en las micro y pequeñas empresas hoteleras del Estado de Morelos
Authors: Larrañaga-Moreno Mayanyn , Ortega-Flores María Teresa
Published: January 2024

El uso de las tecnologías de información y comunicación es una estrategia de innovación que las empresas han utilizado, sobre todo en los últimos años, con el fin de diferenciarse del resto. Sin embargo, esta estrategia requiere tanto de recursos económicos y humanos tanto para su adquisición y capacitación del personal para su uso. En el presente estudio se decidió analizar la forma en que las micro y pequeñas empresas de alojamiento temporal en los principales municipios del Estado de Morelos utilizan las tecnologías de información contribuyen para mejorar los servicios ofrecidos por dichas empresas y hacen más eficientes sus procesos.
El principal reto que enfrentan las empresas Fintech en México: Enfoque teórico
Authors: García-Garza María Guadalupe , Lanzagorta-Sánchez Andrea , Ponce-González Margarita Amada
Published: January 2024

La Ley Fintech nombre asignado a la combinación de las primeras tres letras de ‹‹financial›› y las primeras cuatro de ‹‹technology››; esta Ley fue publicada en el diario oficial de la federación el 9 de marzo del 2018, es una ley que regula las instituciones financieras y la infraestructura básica y tecnológica facilitando a los usuarios el acceso a los servicios financieros. Las instituciones financieras cada día tienen clientes más jóvenes por lo cual tienen que estar innovando y evolucionando al ofrecer servicios rápidos simples. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar la problemática de aplicar la ley Fintech en México. Se realizó una revisión documental sobre el tema, como principales hallazgos se obtienen las ventajas de préstamos accesibles (tarjeta de crédito), las hipotecas y las compras en línea, que han mostrado un crecimiento a inicios del año 2020, el mayor reto para superar a las tecnologías financieras se encuentra en ellas mismas; se desarrollan y evolucionan de forma acelerada, incluso a mayor ritmo que las organizaciones y los organismos gubernamentales que establecen leyes relativas a este tema. Las empresas de estos servicios deberán tener una visión amplia sobre los cambios que pueden provocar las leyes financieras con los avances tecnológicos y servicios que se desarrollen, a su vez se contratarían abogados especializados en este tema, para analizar las regularizaciones.
Tipos de Enfoques de Enseñanza en Profesores de Escuelas de Negocios Públicas del Estado de Nuevo León
Authors: Pérez-Martínez Katia Site , Cuevas-Gutiérrez Ana Irene , Jasso-Arrambide Hilda Margarita
Published: January 2024

Buscando contribuir a una educación de calidad en las Escuelas de Negocios, la presente investigación reflexiona sobre el papel de sus profesores buscando entender cómo enseñan. Esto se puede interpretar a partir de la teoría de los Enfoques de Enseñanza, los cuales se construyen con las estrategias y las motivaciones que los profesores tienen sobre su práctica, considerando dos posturas: una centrada en la enseñanza (ECE) y otra centrada en el cambio conceptual (ECC). Se buscó conocer la preferencia de enfoque que utilizan los profesores, partiendo de un estudio exploratorio con el Cuestionario de Enfoques de Enseñanza (Monroy Hernández, 2013) aplicado a 56 profesores. El resultado, aunque arrojo una preferencia hacia el Enfoque EEC (67%), también mostró un tercer enfoque: equilibrado. Si bien el resultado concuerda con el Modelo Educativo, se hace necesario investigar y trabajar con más variables para indagar sobre la influencia de la disciplina en la enseñanza.
Anılardan İntikam Alma Fenomeninin Anadolu Selçuklu Mimarisinde Yansımaları
Authors: ALTIN Alper
Published: January 2024

Anıların lanetlenmesi veya hatıralardan intikam almak olarak bilinen fenomen, bânîlerin makamını, mevkisini kaybettiğinde ya da öldüğünde ardılları veya karşıtları tarafından eserlerinde tahribatlar gerçekleştirilmesi olarak bilinmektedir. Bu fenomen, anıtlardan el sanatlarına, heykellerden resimlere, edebi eserlerden sikkelere kadar çok çeşitli alanlarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Anıların lanetlenmesi kapsamında kişiyi hatırlatacak nesneler kasıtlı bir şekilde yok edilmiş, silinmiş veya değiştirilmiştir. Kimi zaman aynı devlet içerisindeki halef selef hükümdarlar arasında, kimi zaman ise aynı dini veya siyâsî görüşe sahip halef selef devletler arasında bu fenomenin yansımaları görülmektedir. Çalışmamızda anılardan intikam alma fenomenine Anadolu Selçuklu tarihi çerçevesinde bakılmıştır. Selçuklu döneminde intikam almak amacıyla bilinçli olarak insan eliyle tahrif edilen anıtlar veya anıtların kitabeleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Yapı ölçeğinde baktığımızda dönem kaynaklarının ve mimari eserlerin bizlere verdiği ipuçları ile Anadolu Selçuklularında altı bânînin eserlerindeki tahrifat belirtilmeye çalışılmıştır. Genelde Selçuklu dönemindeki tahrifat yapının kitabesinde geçen ismi ile sınırlı kalmıştır. İntikam alma fenomeninin görüldüğü bânîlerden biri Selçuklu sultanı İzzeddin Keykâvus diğeri ise Selçuklu hükümdarı ile kan bağı olan Rükneddin Cihanşah’tır. Diğer dört bânî ise Selçuklu devrinde çeşitli görevlerde bulunmuş emirlerdir.
Correlation of trace element composition of oils to the composition of the Earth’s crust as an indicator of the prospectivity of deep-seated deposits
Authors: Punanova S.A.
Published: January 2024

The article considers correlations between the trace element composition of oils from the fields of Tatarstan and Western Siberia and the chemical composition of the Upper, Middle and the Lower crust and biota. The factual basis of the correlation calculations is a database compiled from a large number of analyzes by different authors. The results of the study quantitatively confirm the earlier conclusions about the polygenic source of trace elements in naphthides. The nature of the change in the correlation dependences of the trace element composition of naphthides is shown – from the initial organic matter to oils and natural bitumens. In certain oil and gas basins, a higher correlation of the trace element composition of oils with the compositions of the Lower or Middle crust, but not with the Upper one testifies for the involvement of deep-seated deposits in the oil generation processes, which increases the predictive estimates of the possibility of identifying mega-reservoirs of oil and gas at great depths.
Study of structural characteristics of hydrocarbon reservoir pore space based on X-ray computed tomography images
Authors: Khimulia V.V.
Published: January 2024

Digital studies of pore space and internal structure of hydrocarbon reservoir were conducted on the basis of multiscale X-ray computed tomography images and the analysis of heterogeneities, cavernosity, fracturing and bedding in the rock. Main results. 3D models of rock pore space were created on the basis of computed tomography images through segmentation. Porosity estimation based on the digital approach was performed. It was shown that the digitally obtained data are in good agreement with the results of laboratory measurements. Analysis and visualization of the structure of the main filtration channels in the rock were performed. Pore size distributions in the specimen were obtained, and 3D visualization of the largest pore size was shown. Conclusions. The pore space characteristics obtained on the basis of tomographic approach are valuable data for filling reservoir models and can be used in solving the problems of permeability reduction during different kinds of reservoir impacts. Application of the obtained results in combination with geomechanical tests of rocks is intended to expand existing approaches to complex analysis of core material of reservoirs, as well as to supplement and refine mathematical and operational models of the studied objects.
Neuroimaging of intracranial neoplasms: volume segmentation of 3D images
Authors: Dzhanibekov Kh. , Churakov A. , Ongarbayeva A. , Naumenko D. , Shulgina I. , Lopatov P.
Published: January 2024

The progressive development of medical bioinformatics, namely computer vision and deep learning technologies, will allow accurate screening of neurooncological diseases and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment methods performed in dynamics at all levels of healthcare institutions. At present, the Matlab platform is the most functional environment for image processing with the implemented possibility of using semantic segmentation. An algorithm for creating masks of the area of interest of specialists and a listing for training a neural network in the diagnostic screening of neurooncological patients are presented.
Analysis of CyberMedia Ethical Code Violations on Online News Media
Authors: Ilfandy Imran Ayub , Nur Atnan  , Sheikh Yusuf Ahmed Ismail
Published: January 2024

The background of this research is a repeatedly ethical code violation by online media in Indonesia. Whereas on June 2020, Press Council warned the media, through a memorandum Number: 01/Seruan-DP/VI/202, to call every media, including online media, to work professionally in the news reporting about public issues. Therefore, the objective of this research was to find out the contributing factors of journalistic ethical code violations. In addition, this research also seeks to formulate solutions to minimize the violations. This research employed a constructive approach with a qualitative method. The data were collected through news observation in the three selected online media over the period of three months and through in-depth interviews with several informants. Several groups of informants are involved in this research, with the managers of the selected online media as primary informants. The secondary informants in this research are supervisory organizations or media observers verified by the Press Council, academicians/experts, and representatives of the Press Council. The research shows that the status of online media organizations influences the repeatedly journalistic ethical code violations. For example, verified online media by Press Council violates the ethical code more repeatedly than unverified online media.
Stuck on the Surface: Digitalization Case Studies of Three Local Televisions
Authors: Setiawan Lukas Deni
Published: January 2024

This research examines television digitalization policies from the perspective of local television broadcasters. Local television has the potential to benefit in the context of digitalization. However, our excessive attention to the centrality of broadcasting continues to threaten the existence and progress of local television. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview data collection methods. The research informants were broadcasters of three local television stations: Jogja TV (Yogyakarta Special Region/DIY), Tegar TV (Lampung), and Lombok TV (West Nusa Tenggara/NTB), as well as one informant from the Indonesian Local Television Association (ATVLI) management. The results of this study indicate that since the beginning of the digitalization process, the government has not considered the perspectives of local television broadcasters in implementing broadcast digitalization. The fundamental issue of balancing the use of digital broadcasting infrastructure, such as multiplexing equipment, by various parties regarding digitalization still remains. As a result, the continued benefits of broadcast digitalization expected by local television broadcasters are still far from expectations. Therefore, local television broadcasters have not thought far enough to vary and improve the quality of their programs because they are still stuck on these basic problems.
The Role of Promotional Media in Developing Sustainable Mining Heritage Tourism
Authors: Muhardi  , Oktini Dede , Fadhilah Arief , Aufa Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Open Pit Nam Salu tourist area, a Belitung National Geopark that has received recognition as a UNESCO Global Geopark, is one of the mining heritage-based tourist attractions visited by tourists from several countries from all continents of the world. For this reason, this research aims to analyze the role of promotion media in developing sustainable tourism on mining heritage. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using the Systematic Literature Review method, supported by interview and documentation methods. The study was conducted in Belitung, Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia. The results show that promotional media is essential in helping the development of sustainable mining heritage tourism. The dominant promotional activities the Open Pit Nam Salu tourist attraction management carries out are advertising and digital/internet marketing. Then, regarding the sustainability of mining heritage tourism, at least three pillars must be met, starting from the environmental, social, and economic pillars.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO ATIVADOR DE PLASMINOGÊNIO TECIDUAL (tPA) NO TRATAMENTO DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO ISQUÊMICO
Authors: VIEGAS MARIA EDUARDA DE OLIVEIRA , THOMÉ GABRIELA ZANETTE , JESUS SAMUEL ANGELINO SANTOS DE , CHAVES GUILHERME GONÇALVES , POSSIDÔNIO JULIANA DE SOUZA , LARSSEN GABRIELA , ZAHOUI ANUAR COLOMBES , HORN MARIA EUGÊNIA NOGUEIRA , OCTAVIANO BRUNA APARECIDA MOREIRA DA SILVA , COSTA CASSIANA DE MOURA E
Published: January 2024

Explorar a utilização do ativador de plasminogênio tecidual (tPA) no tratamento de acidente vascular
encefálico (AVE) isquêmico. A pesquisa se trata de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a qual foi realizada por
meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A busca procedeu através dos descritores “Fibrinolíticos”, “Acidente
Vascular Cerebral”, “Ativador de Plasminogênio Tecidual” e “AVC isquêmico”, utilizando o operador booleano
“AND”. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão, trabalhos completos em português e inglês dos últimos cinco
anos (2018 – 2023) e que estivessem de acordo com o objetivo deste estudo. Foram excluídos os incompletos, teses
e os que não abordavam o assunto. Os achados mostraram que a utilização do tPA no tratamento de AVE isquêmico
é eficaz, mas vem com consideráveis cuidados e perigos. Nesse contexto, ele deve ser administrado dentro de uma
janela terapêutica limitada (até 4,5 horas após o início dos sintomas), exigindo uma identificação rápida do AVE.
Além disso, o risco de hemorragia intracraniana é significativo e pode ser fatal. A seleção criteriosa de pacientes e
uma avaliação rigorosa dos benefícios em relação aos riscos são essenciais. Apesar dos desafios, o tPA continua a
ser uma opção excelente no tratamento do AVE isquêmico, mas deve ser usado com extrema cautela. Portanto, a
utilização do tPA no tratamento do AVE isquêmico é eficaz para dissolver coágulos e restaurar o fluxo sanguíneo
cerebral, aliviar danos e melhorar prognósticos. O uso responsável do tPA no tratamento de AVE é crucial para
melhorar resultados e minimizar complicações. Com o avanço contínuo da pesquisa, espera-se que as abordagens
terapêuticas para o AVE continuem a evoluir, proporcionando melhores resultados para os pacientes afetados por
essa condição devastadora.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM TRABALHADORES DE SAÚDE: EXPERIÊNCIA DE EXTENSIONISTAS EM SERVIÇO DE IMUNOBIOLÓGICOS
Authors: DIAS LEONARDO DOS SANTOS , SILVA GIULIANNI CEZAR VIEIRA DA , VIEIRA BEATRIZ CARTAXO DE SOUZA , LIMA LARISSA LOPES DE , EVANGELISTA CARLA BRAZ , RODRIGUES MARIANA DE SOUSA DANTAS
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de extensionistas em uma ação educativa com trabalhadores de um serviço de
imunobiológicos, no contexto da Síndrome de Burnout. Método ou Metodologia: relato de experiência realizado em
maio de 2023 em um serviço de imunobiológicos localizado em João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. Para o desenvolvimento
da ação, sob a supervisão de duas docentes do Projeto de Extensão “Burnout em trabalhadores de saúde: conhecer,
prevenir e dialogar”, dez extensionistas de diversos cursos da saúde consideraram cuidadosamente estratégias
inovadoras para abordar o tema direcionando-as para 15 trabalhadores que atuam junto ao Programa Nacional de
Imunização. Após reuniões para planejamento da ação e articulação intersetorial, realizou-se uma dinâmica interativa
utilizando cartelas de bingo contendo palavras relacionadas a síndrome, como: “lidar com pessoas”, “esgotamento”,
“múltiplas responsabilidades”, “baixa realização”, entre outras. Para a condução do jogo, os extensionistas sortearam
as palavras e os participantes expressaram conhecimentos acerca das marcações. Resultados e Discussão: A interação
proporcionou um momento para discussões significativas e trocas de experiências pessoais e coletivas quanto ao
esgotamento profissional, entre membros de uma equipe qualificada no gerenciamento de vacinas, especialmente a
partir da pandemia de COVID-19. Considerações Finais: A participação ativa de extensionistas e trabalhadores de
saúde denota a relevância de abordagens multidisciplinares acerca da saúde mental no ambiente ocupacional, embora
existam desafios e limitações a serem superados, como a disseminação dessa temática em diversos cenários.
ABORDAGEM INTEGRADA NO CUIDADO DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS COM MALFORMAÇÕES CONGÊNITAS
Authors: COIMBRA MAYANNY ARAUJO , SANTOS JÚNIOR JOSÉ RICARDO BARACHO DOS , ALVES LUCIANA MARIA PORTELLA , SANTANA CRISTIANE LIRA , SANTOS ANA BEATRIZ MIRANDA DOS , JESUS SAMUEL ANGELINO SANTOS DE , SANTOS MARIA EDUARDA ALENCAR , ARAUJO MARIA VANDERLINE PIMENTA , ALVES ÂNGELA LUZ , FERREIRA KÁTIA CRISTINA BARBOSA
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem como intuito de reconhecer os impactos da abordagem integrada no cuidado de recém-
nascido com malformações congênitas. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura cujo objetivo

principal é utilizar métodos para identificar, selecionar e sintetizar resultados sobre uma determinada área do
conhecimento. A estratégia PICo foi utilizada para formular a questão norteadora: “Qual o impacto da abordagem
integrada no cuidado de recém-nascidos com malformações congênitas nos resultados de saúde e no bem-estar desses
pacientes?”. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em conjunto com o operador booleano
AND, sendo: Recém-Nascido, Anomalia Congênita, Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal e Interdisciplinaridade,
encontrando-se um total de 28 trabalhos. Dessa forma, foram selecionados 8 artigos para compor a amostra
bibliográfica desta revisão. Os resultados deste estudo destacam a efetividade da abordagem integrada no cuidado ao
recém-nascido com malformação congênita. Ao longo da pesquisa observou-se que a coordenação entre as diferentes
especialidades médicas teve papel fundamental na melhoria dos resultados clínicos e da qualidade de vida desses
pacientes. Em resumo, fica claro que esta estratégia desempenha um papel crucial na melhoria dos resultados clínicos
e da qualidade de vida destes pacientes e das suas famílias. Recomenda-se, portanto, que novas pesquisas continuem
a explorar este tema, aprofundando a nossa compreensão e refinando as práticas clínicas que visam o bem-estar destas
crianças e das suas famílias. Personalizar o tratamento de acordo com as necessidades individuais dos pacientes é
fundamental e, embora persistam desafios, os resultados deste estudo reforçam a importância de promover uma
abordagem integrada na prática clínica para um futuro mais saudável e inclusivo.
CUIDADOS AO PACIENTES COM ALZHEIMER: ABORDAGEM BASEADA NA TEORIA DE WANDA AGUIAR HORTA PARA NECESSIDADES HUMANAS BÁSICAS: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: SILVA MARIA VITÓRIA NASCIMENTO DA , SOUZA NILCIANY OLIVEIRA DE , MATOS SAMIRA SOUSA , SILVEIRA NETO JOSÉ OTACÍLIO , LIMA LARISSA LEILA SILVEIRA DE , OLIVEIRA TIFANNY FONTENELE , LOPES CRISTIANO BORGES , SOUZA ANA LIVIA OLIVEIRA DE , RODRIGUES ANA ALICE BATISTA , BARRETO RAISSA MONT'ALVERNE
Published: January 2024

Implementar a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) individualizada e humanizada, tendo
como referencial a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Wanda de Aguiar Horta e o Diagnóstico de
Enfermagem da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com
abordagem qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, desenvolvido durante as práticas vivenciadas no estágio do Módulo de
Envelhecimento do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA), no Centro de Saúde da
Família Doutor Estevam Ferreira da Ponte, no período de 25 de março a 12 de maio de 2023. Cliente J.M.S, 73 anos,
sexo masculino, diagnosticado com Alzheimer, diabetes mellitus tipo II, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e tireoide
localizada na parte anterior do pescoço. Apresenta eliminação urinária prejudicada relacionada a hábitos ineficazes de
ir ao banheiro caracterizado por micção frequente e dor abdominal. O plano de cuidados foi pensado objetivando que,
ao longo do processo, o cliente e família se adaptassem às novas condições e encontrassem alternativas para realizar
atividades diárias sem dificuldades. Uma das principais contribuições da pesquisa foi a personalidade das necessidades
humanas básicas mais relevantes para esse grupo, permitindo uma abordagem personalizada e holística do cuidado.
O estudo proporcionou uma nova perspectiva aos pacientes com Doença de Alzheimer (DA) e melhorias nos cuidados,
promovendo uma abordagem mais humanizada. Isso resultou em mudanças positivas no dia a dia dos pacientes, suas
famílias e a equipe de saúde. No final, foram apresentadas estratégias para capacitar os pacientes no processo de
adaptação. A integração da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas de Wanda Horta com a classificação NANDA foi
crucial para orientar as intervenções, permitindo uma assistência de enfermagem mais personalizada e eficaz.