bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang dan Performa Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Evizal Rusdi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: May 2022

Yield gaps can occur due to land degradation, climate change, and increased pest and disease attacks. Basal stem rot disease is a major problem in oil palm cultivation. This study utilized secondary data, namely production data for 2003-2016, tree population data and the incidence of Ganoderma disease observed in 2016 in plantation company in South Lampung. The yield gap is measured using the productivity performance index, namely the ratio between actual productivity and potential productivity of land with S3 land suitability. The results showed that: (1) The tree mortality rate in young oil palm plants was significantly lowest at 0.67 trees per year compared to the juvenile, adult and old age categories ranging from 1.6 to 1.9 trees per ha per year. The number of dead and diseased trees increases in linear regression with increasing age; (2) Ganoderma attack in the heavy category was more common in juvenile, mature, and old plants. In young plants, the incidence of severe attack was 0.4 trees per ha, while in juvenile, mature and old plants it ranged from 1-2 plants per ha and there was no significant difference between juvenile, adult, and old age categories. There was no significant difference in the incidence of light attack between age categories, ranging from 1.6 to 2.6 trees per ha; (3) Heavy attack of Ganoderma affects yield performance linearly. Plantation groups with different generations of planting years showed different yield trends. The two plantation groups both reached peak production of 18 FFB/ha/year which was achieved at different ages. Yield declines occur more rapidly in the next generation of replanted gardens as a degeneration symptom. Key words : Degeneration, Ganoderma, incidence, performance, replanting, oil palm
PENINGKATAN DAYA ANTAGONIS JAMUR ENDOFIT CABAI MERAH DENGAN PENGAYAAN MEDIA TUMBUH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN Colletotrichum capsici SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Alamsyah Ahmad Zamil , Ali Muhammad , Arif Haswandi , Ahmad Syahabudin
Published: May 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perlakuan terbaik untuk meningkatkan daya antagonis jamur endofit dalam mengendalikan C. capsici. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah senyawa asam glutamat dan hormon giberelin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan analisis ragam dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test pada taraf 5%. Parameter pengamatan yaitu karakteristik jamur endofit, kecepatan pertumbuhan dan daya antagonis (kompetisi ruang tumbuh, kemampuan hiperparasitisme dan pengamatan jumlah senyawa metabolit sekunder). Hasil penelitian diperoleh pemberian senyawa asam glutamat 0,1% medium PDA adalah perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan daya antagonis jamur endofit.
Acoustics of tinnitus
Authors: Franceschi Claude
Published: May 2022

English translation and reprint
of the chapter
Literaturwettbewerbe - ein sinnvoller Beitrag für den fremdsprachlichen Literaturunterricht? Überlegungen zu den französischen Wettbewerben Prix des lycéens und Francomics
Authors: Caspari Daniela
Published: May 2022

Although student competitions play an important role in school life, they are hardly discussed in the field of foreign language didactics (referring to the German context). This article presents the two largest competitions for French language teaching, Prix des lycéens and Francomics, and explores their potential for engaging with literary texts in a school context. What seems particularly successful about the competitions is that they take students seriously as readers and challenge them to engage creatively with the works they read. This is especially meaningful since French language teaching in schools has been facing many challenges. The competitions seek to redress such difficulties by providing a selection of current French books for adolescent readers, by offering additional teaching material and other services, and ultimately enriching and supplementing French lessons.
Erkenntnisse von DaF-Lehrpersonen zur Didaktik des freien Lesens
Authors: Abitzsch Doris , van der Knaap Ewout
Published: May 2022

This paper deals with a research area of the ERASMUS+ project Developing Teaching competencies for Extensive Reading Programs (LEELU, 2016-2019), an international teacher training intervention on the topic of extensive or free voluntary reading. Subject-specific pedagogy experiences and insights of teachers who established this programme in German as a foreign language in grade 10 are highlighted. In Italy, the Netherlands and Hungary, teachers brought principles of free voluntary reading into practice and developed them further cooperatively. An open-ended teacher survey reveals the success of the programme. Interview transcripts deepen the results of the findings.
‘Asi - La presencia de lo invisible
Authors: Faumuina Cecelia
Published: May 2022

En 1993, Wolfgramm se refirió al clímax en faiva como ‘asi (la presencia de lo invisible). Este espíritu de expresión artística es un agente que a veces se relaciona con la gente de Oceanía trabaja en conjunto para llevar las obras artísticas a su apoteosis. La pregunta de esta tesis es: “¿Qué ocurre cuando los jóvenes de Oceanía trabajan juntos de manera creativa en un grupo, basándose en valores de su herencia cultural como la reciprocidad y la interdependencia, para crear una faiva significativa? La tesis busca comprender cómo, dentro de este proceso, “se puede generar así un poderoso sentido de expresión arraigado en una relación entre la participación y el sentido de pertenencia”. Emanando de una consideración crítica de faiva y ‘asi, la investigación considera la dinámica del desarrollo y el desempeño colectivos. El video, la grabación de sonido, el dibujo, la fotografía, la poesía, la performance y la talanoa (conversaciones cotidianas donde las personas involucradas comparten sus vivencias personales) se recogen y analizan a través de un proceso de reflexión artística y analítica. Como indagación artística, la investigación considera dos cuerpos de trabajo. El primero es un trabajo co-creado llamado Lila. Este fue desarrollado por un equipo de participantes de la investigación que combinó talentos y experiencias para producir una faiva (performance) para su presentación en 2019. La segunda es el desarrollo y desempeño de la experiencia del investigador y la síntesis del pensamiento en una segunda faiva contemporánea llamada FAIVA | FAI VĀ. Esto se presenta como parte del examen de esta tesis. Emanando de la perspectiva de un maestro que ha trabajado con estudiantes durante más de 20 años, el trabajo emplea poesía oral, sonido, dibujo, diseño de video e interpretación. Estos elementos entrelazan la reflexión autobiográfica y los retratos poéticos para reflexionar sobre la naturaleza y la agencia de ‘asi. La importancia de la investigación radica en su contribución a la comprensión de ‘asi, de manera que podamos identificar y considerar su agencia potencial para la creación de recursos y la pertenencia al desarrollo y desempeño de la faiva contemporánea. En esta presentación, el autor proseguirá a: - Resumir qué es ‘asi en relación con mi estudio - Explicar qué son faiva y fai vā en relación con mi estudio - Discutir la metodología utilizada - Considerar los hallazgos de la primera faiva dirigida por un estudiante -Considerar los hallazgos de la faiva colaborativa para mi pieza final - Discutir los beneficios para los jóvenes oceánicos en el futuro, en relación con la identidad, la pertenencia y el bienestar. Dada la naturaleza de la tesis, recurro a varios idiomas. Más allá del inglés, los dos más comunes son el tongano y el samoano (en parte porque son los idiomas de mis padres y dominantes entre los jóvenes de Oceanía con los que trabajo).
Yendo al barro: explorando conflictos y valores del suelo en Valparaíso
Authors: Salgado Cofré Daniela , Mercado Jara Álvaro
Published: May 2022

Esta propuesta presenta un diseño y una investigación artística centrada en el suelo, con el objetivo de generar formas de reflexión activas y poéticas en torno a la frágil interdependencia de vidas humanas y no humanas en un entorno urbano cada vez más precario, enfatizado por la actual crisis ecológica. Para participar en tales reflexiones, esta investigación orientada a la práctica, liderada por diseñadores, arquitectos, artistas y educadores, recoge modos relacionales de interdependencia material en la región de Valparaíso, Chile, a través de la exploración de vetas y pozos de barro para la alfarería que son relevantes y conocidos por los artesanos y artistas de eta zona. Estos espacios están amenazados por las condiciones ambientales cada vez más precarias que se ven agravadas por el monocultivo de la tierra, la reconstitución del suelo por proyectos de urbanización masiva y la inaccesibilidad a los pozos de arcilla debido a la sustitución de los comunes por la privatización y explotación de la tierra. Estos conflictos urbanos generan una desterritorialización del territorio que contrasta con la significativa relevancia y los valores que estos espacios tienen para los artistas, artesanos y otros colectivos que promueven su protección e interacción respetuosa con el suelo. EspañolABSTRACTEn este contexto, esta investigación orientada a la práctica explora y espera visibilizar la transformación de estas tierras siguiendo los usos del suelo e identificando los conflictos y valores que surgen en torno a estos sitios de extracción a través de experiencias inmersivas sensibles. Estas inmersiones en diferentes pozos de arcilla consisten en caminar, observar el suelo, sentir el espacio, recolectar arcilla y manipular el material para explorar sus propiedades. Así, al examinar los materiales, voces y expresiones artísticas —en forma de poemas, composiciones sonoras, imágenes, dibujos, fotografías, cartografías y objetos de arcilla— coproducidos durante cuatro inmersiones en diversos pozos de la Región de Valparaíso, esperamos traer de vuelta los modos alternativos de reflexividad en torno a estos sitios. Esta suma de experiencias colectivas para la exploración y creación en las vetas y pozos de arcilla de Valparaíso sirve para trazar otras formas relacionales de habitar, valorar y trabajar con el suelo. Por tanto, contemplamos este proyecto de investigación orientado a la práctica como una alternativa poética para cuestionar críticamente las modernas lógicas tecnocráticas de la urbanización, que operan en la región a través de la mercantilización y sobreexplotación de la tierra.
Indo para a argila: explorando conflitos e valores do solo em Valparaíso
Authors: Salgado Cofré Daniela , Mercado Jara Álvaro
Published: May 2022

Esta proposição apresenta um desenho e pesquisa artística voltada para o solo, que visa gerar formas ativas e poéticas de reflexão em torno da frágil interdependência da vida humana e não humana em um ambiente urbano cada vez mais precário, enfatizado pela atual crise ecológica. A fim de se engajar em tais reflexões, esta pesquisa orientada para a prática — conduzida por designers, arquitetos, artistas e educadores — coleta modos relacionais de interdependência material na região de Valparaíso, Chile, explorando veios e poços de argila para a fabricação de cerâmica, que são relevantes e conhecidos por artesãos e artistas dessa área. Esses espaços estão ameaçados pelas condições ambientais cada vez mais precárias, que são exacerbadas pela monocultura da terra, a reconstituição do solo por grandes projetos de urbanização e a inacessibilidade aos poços de argila, devido à substituição dos comuns pela privatização e exploração da terra. Estes conflitos urbanos geram uma desterritorialização do solo que contrasta com a significativa relevância e valores que estes espaços têm para artistas, artesãos e outros grupos que promovem a sua proteção e interação respeitosa com o solo. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa orientada para a prática Portuguêsexplora e espera tornar visível a transformação dessas terras, acompanhando os usos do solo, identificando conflitos e valores que emergem em torno desses sítios de extração por meio de experiências sensíveis imersivas. Essas imersões em diferentes poços de argila consistem em caminhar, observar o solo, sentir o espaço, coletar argila do solo e manipular o material para explorar suas propriedades. Assim, ao examinar os materiais, vozes e expressões artísticas —na forma de poemas, composições sonoras, imagens, desenhos, fotos, cartografias e objetos de argila— coproduzidos durante quatro imersões em veios diversos da região de Valparaíso, esperamos trazer de volta à cena modos alternativos de reflexividade em torno desses locais. Esta soma de experiências coletivas de exploração e criação nos veios e fossos de argila de Valparaíso serve para traçar outras formas relacionais de habitar, valorizar e trabalhar com o solo. Portanto, vislumbramos este projeto de pesquisa orientado para a prática como uma alternativa poética para questionar criticamente as lógicas tecnocráticas modernas de urbanização, que operam na região por meio da mercantilização e da superexploração do solo.
Una mirada de diseño a los cubiertos tradicionales. Caso de estudio.
Authors: Guerrero Lorena
Published: May 2022

Esta participación presenta el estudio de un par de atriles de platería de Nueva Granada, cuya elaboración data de la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. A lo largo de la investigación, realizamos reflexiones sobre cómo el análisis de estos artefactos, desde el punto de vista del diseño industrial, nos permite ver aspectos que otras disciplinas estudian de forma superficial, como la estrecha relación entre forma, función y producción de un objeto. El objetivo de la investigación ha sido comprender el contexto histórico de una sociedad a través del uso de sus objetos, su simbolismo y la dinámica de su fabricación. Esta investigación se desarrolló en alianza con el Museo Colonial de Bogotá, que permitió el acceso directo a los atriles, momento que constituye un punto de exploración. A diferencia de lo que puede ser la investigación de la cultura material a partir de la historia o la historia del arte en sus prácticas más tradicionales, el punto de partida es el propio artefacto, que proporciona información de primera mano tanto por su iconografía como por sus huellas técnicas. Gracias al análisis iconográfico, es posible establecer las “historias” contenidas en las piezas, e incluso sus dueños y contexto de uso, a pesar de la falta de marcaje colonial reglamentario. Gracias a la observación de huellas écnicas, es posible establecer su proceso de producción y contrastarlo con las técnicas de orfebrería actuales. Este contraste se realizó de la mano de un experto platero, que abrió otra mirada al patrimonio inmaterial del oficio actual de la orfebrería en Colombia. Gracias a este estudio se pudo concluir que el papel de los plateros en la Nueva Granada fue de vital importancia para los propósitos de la Corona española de expandir la religión católica por todo el Imperio, gracias a su poder de representación y capacidad de captar la atención de los feligreses, debido al alto nivel de detalle decorativo influenciado por el movimiento barroco. Uno de los aspectos más importantes de la investigación fue el desarrollo de diferentes productos que permitieron la comunicación de los hallazgos a diferentes tipos de público. Así, el proyecto contó con artículos y participación en eventos académicos, pero también con la producción de textos informativos, material de museo y un curso digital en formato MOOC, con contenido audiovisual. Por tanto, esta investigación no se trata solo de un estudio de caso, sino de cómo el diseño puede contribuir desde sus propios lenguajes y recursos al reconocimiento del patrimonio material e inmaterial de un país.
Um olhar de design para pratas tradicionais. Estudo de caso.
Authors: Guerrero Lorena
Published: May 2022

Esta participação apresenta o estudo de um par de púlpitos de prata de Nueva Granada, cuja elaboração data da segunda metade do século XVII. Ao longo da investigação, fizemos reflexões sobre como a análise destes artefatos, do ponto de vista do desenho industrial, nos permite ver aspectos que outras disciplinas estudam superficialmente, como a estreita relação entre forma, função e produção de um objeto. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender o contexto histórico de uma sociedade por meio do uso de seus objetos, seu simbolismo e a dinâmica de sua fabricação. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida em parceria com o Museu Colonial de Bogotá, o que permitiu o acesso direto aos púlpitos, um momento que se constitui em um ponto de exploração. Ao contrário do que pode ser a investigação da cultura material a partir da História ou da História da Arte em suas práticas mais tradicionais, o ponto de partida é o próprio artefato, que fornece informações de primeira mão, tanto por sua iconografia, quanto por seus traços técnicos. Graças à análise iconográfica, é possível estabelecer as “histórias” contidas nas peças, e, até mesmo, seus proprietários e contexto de uso, apesar da falta de marcações coloniais regulatórias. Graças à observação de vestígios écnicos, é possível estabelecer o seu processo de produção e contrastá-lo com as técnicas atuais da ourivesaria. Este contraste foi feito pela mão de um ourives experiente, que abriu um novo olhar sobre o patrimônio imaterial do atual comércio da ourivesaria na Colômbia. Graças a este estudo, foi possível concluir que o papel dos ourives na Nova Granada foi de vital importância para os propósitos da Coroa espanhola de expandir a religião católica por todo o Império, graças ao seu poder de representação e capacidade de captar a atenção dos paroquianos, devido ao elevado nível de detalhes decorativos influenciados pelo movimento barroco. Um dos aspectos mais importantes da pesquisa foi o desenvolvimento de diferentes produtos, que permitiram a comunicação dos achados a diferentes públicos. Assim, o projeto teve artigos e participação em eventos acadêmicos, mas também, com a produção de textos informativos, museu material e um curso digital em formato MOOC, com conteúdo audiovisual. Portanto, esta pesquisa não se trata apenas do estudo de caso, mas de como o design pode contribuir com suas próprias linguagens e recursos para o reconhecimento do patrimônio tangível e imaterial de um país.
Electromagnetic Processes in Two-Inductor Brushless DC Motors
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University named N.E. Bauman (National Research University), GRIDIN Vladimir M.
Published: May 2022

The electromagnetic processes that take place in two brushless direct current (BLDC) motors containing a three-section armature winding, three power transistors and two cylindrical magnet type inductors are studied. One of these motors has a conventional drum armature winding and two inductors with the numbers of their radial poles differing from each other by a factor of three. The other motor has a toroidal armature winding and two inductors with the numbers of their radial poles differing from each other by a factor of two. The electromagnetic processes were studied for the armature winding with taking into account the distribution of the resultant magnetic induction over the air gap circumference and the inductance of the armature winding sections. Expressions for the EMF and current in the armature winding sections, electromagnetic power, the power consumed by the armature winding, as well as equations and expressions using which it is possible to determine the optimal value of the EMF to power supply voltage ratio and the lead angle have been obtained. It is shown how the obtained results should be used in the design and development of BLDC motors.
Programa de formação online em tutorias autorregulatórias: impacto em variáveis do tutor
Authors: Cunha Jennifer , Oliveira Martins Juliana Andreia , Carvalho Santos Pereira Armanda Sofia , Oliveira Lopes Sílvia , Fuentes Muñoz Sonia , Sales Luís Fonseca Rosário Pedro José
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho analisa o impacto de um programa de formação online em tutorias autorregulatórias constituído por um curso inicial e um curso avançado. Ambos os cursos surgiram como resposta à necessidade de formação de professores-tutores em Portugal. O programa de formação incluiu as orientações legais e as recomendações da literatura. Para avaliar o seu impacto, neste estudo participaram voluntariamente 180 professores. Sabendo que a formação de tutores (i.e., conhecimento declarativo), a perceção de autoeficácia e o compromisso afetivo para com o papel de tutor são preditores significativos da qualidade da função de tutor, essas variáveis foram analisadas no curso avançado. Como o curso inicial consiste numa primeira fase de formação, avaliou-se apenas o conhecimento declarativo. No fim dos cursos, encontrou-se um aumento estatisticamente significativo em todas as variáveis estudadas. O programa de formação contribuiupositivamente para preparar os professores como tutores e poderá ser útil em outros contextos que pretendam implementar a tutoria em contexto educacional.
A Levi–Civita Equation on Monoids, Two Ways
Authors: Ebanks Bruce
Published: May 2022

We consider the Levi–Civita equation

f

(

x
y

)

=

g

1

(
x
)

h

1

(
y
)

+

g

2

(
x
)

h

2

(
y
)

f\left( {xy} \right) = {g_1}\left( x \right){h_1}\left( y \right) + {g_2}\left( x \right){h_2}\left( y \right)

for unknown functions f, g
1, g
2, h
1, h
2 : S → ℂ, where S is a monoid. This functional equation contains as special cases many familiar functional equations, including the sine and cosine addition formulas. In a previous paper we solved this equation on groups and on monoids generated by their squares under the assumption that f is central. Here we solve the equation on monoids by two different methods. The first method is elementary and works on a general monoid, assuming only that the function f is central. The second way uses representation theory and assumes that the monoid is commutative. The solutions are found (in both cases) with the help of the recently obtained solution of the sine addition formula on semigroups. We also find the continuous solutions on topological monoids.
Assessment of Local Knowledge About Land Use Relevant to Landscape Planning in a Case Study Area in Lowland Slovakia
Authors: Dobrovodská Marta , Moyzeová Milena , Bezák Peter , Mojses Matej
Published: May 2022

Public perception and knowledge of land use changes, and preferences for future landscape development, can contribute to planning processes at different levels from the local to the national. Participatory processes and use of local knowledge are necessary for precise planning purposes and management of public affairs. This paper analyses the results of sociological research with regard to landscape development in Nová Vieska village in the Podunajská nížina lowland in Slovakia. The survey aimed to analyse the answers of local inhabitants and key stakeholders in the field of perception of land-use changes and their causes and biodiversity changes since 1990, as well as expectations of future land use and the driving forces of rural development. Local inhabitants were more likely to perceive changes in the productive parts of the study area (the decline of orchards and gardens, overgrowth of meadows and pastures, etc.), while key stakeholders perceived a broader range of changes in land use. According to the local inhabitants, the disintegration of cooperative farms was the main cause of the land use changes, and unsettled land ownership is the biggest obstacle to development of agricultural production. Key stakeholders cited economic, environmental (climate change) and social causes (ageing of population, change of life style, etc.) as the most important factors in land use change and they also perceived them as the most important obstacles for agricultural development. Local inhabitants (as well as key stakeholders) wished for an increase of the proportion of managed meadows and pastures, gardens, orchards, wetlands and non-forest vegetation, but they expect the opposite trend. The results confirmed that public knowledge of landscape development could provide substantial useful information for future development planning.
Optimal Energy Management in a Smart Micro Grid with Demand Side Participation
Authors: Tseng Cheng-Jui , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Opulencia Maria Jade Catalan , Ganieva Sarvinoz , Muda Iskandar
Published: May 2022

The energy management in energy systems is the main solution for energy companies in order to provide minimization of the energy generation costs and emission polluting. In this work, a multi-criteria optimization model is implemented for minimizing the generation cost and emission in a smart micro grid (SMG) at day-ahead planning. In this modelling, the demand side participates in optimal energy management through two strategies such as demand shifting and onsite generation by the energy storage system (ESS). The optimal participation of demand side is modelled based on energy price in energy market. Implementation of the proposed approach in GAMS software is done, and weight sum method (WSM) is employed for solving multi-criteria optimization. The desired optimal solution of multi-criteria objectives is found via the max-min fuzzy procedure. Finally, confirmation of the proposed approach is analysed by numerical simulation in two case studies.
Kepastian Hukum Pelaksanaan Hak Tanggungan Elektronik Terhadap Kewenangan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
Authors: Pradana Yosi Abdhan , Dewi Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu
Published: May 2022

Abstract

The purpose of scientific article is to examine how the arrangements for mortgages are stored at the PPAT Office which have become collateral in terms of offering interested parties to the mortgages and guarantees of guarantees for guarantees and the truth of the HT registration from the point of view of the duties and authorities of the PPAT. The method used in this article is normative juridical which is descriptive in nature with the approach to legislation, conceptual approach and comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that the application for Electronic HT Warkah can be made through the Regional Office of the BPN by interested parties and the PPAT in its implementation must check the data documents from the parties so that the Statement of Validity and Document Truth truly guarantees the validity of a legal act. The correctness of the material when uploaded in the electronic HT service is the responsibility of the sender of the document. There are 2 (two) people who send documents in the Electronic HT System, namely PPAT and Creditors.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu pengkajian tentang pengaturan dokumen Hak Tanggungan yang disimpan di Kantor PPAT yang telah menjadi warkah dalam hal terdapat permohonan oleh pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap warkah Hak Tanggungan tersebut dan implikasi hukum surat pernyataan pertanggungjawaban keabsahan dan kebenaran dokumen pada pendaftaran HT Elektronik dipandang dari sudut tugas dan kewenangan PPAT. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu Yuridis Normatif yang bersifat Diskriptif Analisis dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approuch) dan Pendekatan Perbandingan (Comperative Approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permohonan warkah HT Elektronik dapat dilakukan melalui Kantor Wilayah BPN oleh pihak yang berkepentingan dan PPAT dalam menjalankan tugasnya harus melakukan pengecekan data dokumen dari para pihak agar Surat Pernyataan Keabsahan dan Kebenaran Dokumen yang dibuat merupakan surat yang benar-benar menjamin keabsahan dari suatu perbuatan hukum. Kebenaran materiil saat diupload dalam layanan HT elektronik jadi tanggung jawab pengirim dokumen. Yang menyampaikan dokumen didalam Sistem HT Elektronik ada 2 (dua) itu adalah PPAT dan Kreditor.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Klien Atas Pembuatan Akta Di Hadapan Notaris Pengganti Yang Tidak Sah
Authors: Arsawan I Gede Yudi , Cahyono Akhmad Budi
Published: May 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to find out how the legal consequences of making a deed by an unauthorized substitute notary and the form of legal protection for the parties as clients of the injured substitute notary. This study uses a normative legal research method that uses a law approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the Surabaya Court Decision Number 728/PDT/P/2020/PN. Sby. The results of this study indicate that the making of a deed by a substitute notary that is not valid results in the deed being downgraded to under the hand based on Article 44 in conjunction with Article 84 UUJN and Article 1869 of the Civil Code. The degradation of the power of proof of the deed results in the aggrieved client being able to claim damages from the party who caused the loss.

 

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat hukum dari pembuatan akta oleh notaris pengganti yang tidak sah serta bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak selaku klien dari notaris pengganti yang dirugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual untuk menganalisis Penetapan Pengadilan Surabaya Nomor 728/PDT/P/2020/PN. Sby. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembuatan akta oleh notaris pengganti yang tidak sah berakibat akta tersebut turun derajatnya menjadi di bawah tangan berdasarkan Pasal 44 jo Pasal 84 UUJN dan Pasal 1869 KUHPerdata. Degradasi kekuatan pembuktian akta tersebut mengakibatkan klien yang dirugikan dapat menuntut kerugian kepada pihak yang menyebabkan kerugian tersebut.
POSISI DUDUK MENGEMUDI DENGAN KEJADIAN FORWARD HEAD POSTURE PADA SOPIR BUS RAPID TRANSIT DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Susilo Jovanka Rayhan , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Pengoperasian transportasi umum khususnya bus membutuhkan sopir yang berkompeten dalam menjalankan tugasnya demi menjamin keamanan dan keselamatan penumpangnya. Faktor penting yang seharusnya menunjang dalam melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan sebagai seorang sopir adalah untuk tetap menjaga posisi duduk mengemudi secara ergonomis agar tidak terjadi permasalahan pada postur yang mengganggu. Salah satu akibat dari tidak ergonomisnya posisi duduk mengemudi pada sopir adalah Forward Head Posture (FHP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan posisi duduk mengemudi dengan kejadian forward head posture pada sopir Bus Rapid Transit.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret - April 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah  sopir bus Trans Sarbagita dan Trans Metro Dewata dengan jumlah 54 sampel yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Peneliti melakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, lalu mengukur posisi duduk mengemudi menggunakan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), dan forward head posture dengan mencari nilai Craniovertebral Angle (CVA).

Hasil: Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,001), antara posisi duduk mengemudi dengan FHP pada sopir Bus Rapid Transit di Provinsi Bali.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara posisi duduk mengemudi dengan kejadian forward head posture pada sopir Bus Rapid Transit di Provinsi Bali.

 

Kata Kunci: posisi duduk mengemudi, FHP, sopir bus
STATUS MENOPAUSE DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH NON-SPESIFIK PADA WANITA USIA 45-55 TAHUN
Authors: Bumi I Wayan Reinaisen Kertiyasa , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Tianing NI Wayan , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang cukup besar dalam populasi moderen, baik secara sosial dan ekonomik. Hal ini juga dapat berdampak pada banyak wanita, khususnya pada usia 45-55 tahun. Ketika wanita melalui periode menopause akan disertai dengan cukup banyak keluhan, salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik.  Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara status menopause dengan nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik pada wanita berusia 45-55 tahun.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari tahun 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel berjumlah 68 orang wanita dengan usia 45-55 tahun yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Variabel independen yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah status menopause yang ditentukan menggunakan Kuesioner Menopause Johns Hopkins Medicine, sedangkan variabel dependen yang diukur yaitu nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik dengan pemeriksaan oleh fisioterapis. 

Hasil: Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi Square untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan status menopause terhadap risiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik pada wanita usia 45-55 tahun di Desa Ubud, didapatkan nilai p ialah 0,000 atau p < 0,05.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status menopause terhadapat kejadian nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik pada wanita usia 45-55 tahun di Desa Ubud.

 

Kata Kunci: menopause, nyeri punggung, non-spesifik, risiko, wanita
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education and specialty choices among clinical year students in Saudi Arabia: a nationwide cross-sectional study
Authors: Bukhari Abdullah , Alhamzah Hamzah , AlDera Reema , Almohaimeed Danah , Albdaya Norah , Alaudah Turki , Alawam Abdulmalik , Shadid Asem
Published: May 2022

Background: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has triggered a paradigm shift to a curriculum that relies entirely on virtual learning. This study identified the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic-related precautions on clinical year students' medical education and determined whether the lack of exposure to clinical settings affected their choice of specialty.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 25 medical schools in all 13 regions of Saudi Arabia between December 2020 and May 2021. An online survey using Google Form platform was used to collect the data.
Results: Of the 996 students who responded to the survey, 55.2% were in their final year. The results showed alterations in all aspects of academic settings; almost half of the participants had their written exams (49.1%, n = 475), clinical examinations (objective structured clinical examination; 45.8%, n = 442), and clinical rotations (43%, n = 415) changed. Of the participants, 40.3% (n = 389) stated that the COVID-19 pandemic-related precautions made them reconsider their specialty of interest. The most common reason was a lack of clinical exposure, particularly in terms of engagement with teaching faculty in hospital settings.
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the lack of preparation, exposure, particularly in terms of engagement with teaching faculty in hospital settings among clinical year medical students affected their confidence, which, in turn, influenced their choice of specialty.
Ulcerative colitis in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Salama Kamal , Aljehani Waleed
Published: May 2022

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory disease of the large intestine affecting mucosal lining of rectum (proctitis), rectum to splenic flexure (left-sided colitis), or entire colon (pancolitis). Common symptoms include diarrhea, blood in the stool, mucus in the stool, fecal urgency, tenesmus, abdominal pain, and constipation. Biochemical findings may include iron deficiency anemia, increased serum platelets, deficiency of serum albumin, presence of auto-immunoglobulins, and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Currently, its complete pathophysiology is unclear, however, primary pathological features comprise disturbance in gastrointestinal mucosal barrier, abnormal gut immune responses, and imbalance in gut microbiota. In Saudi Arabia, a rise in incidence and prevalence of UC is observed, however, evidence is limited. Common risk factors include age, gender, race, ethnicity, family history, microbiome profile, medical history, and lifestyle elements. Antibiotics exposure at an early age, long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and using oral contraceptives is associated with increased risk of UC. Management guidelines for the treatment of UC have been provided by the American Gastroenterological Association and the American College of Gastroenterology providing guidelines for therapeutic options and surgery. Development of personalized therapeutics and targeted treatment strategies based on genetic as well as cellular data are recommended as future potentials in the management of UC patients.
Comparison of REMS, NEWS, qSOFA and SIRS criteria scales for sepsis prediction in patients with diagnosis “SARS-CoV-2, virus unidentified”: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Zybin K. D. , Noskov A. A. , Astakhova E. O. , Musaeva T. S. , Trembach N. V. , Muratova A. Yu. , Lobur’ E. I.
Published: May 2022

Background. Despite ample research on the coronavirus infection sequence and therapy, the incidence of adverse outcomes remains very high. Sepsis stands among the major factors greatly complicating treatment and increasing the risk of death. A timely identification of highrisk sepsis patients is a cornerstone of effective sepsis prevention.Objectives. A comparative prognostic power assessment between the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) scale, National Early Warning Score (NEWS), Initial Prehospital Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS) and the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria for sepsis detection in anaesthetic intensive care patients with a diagnosis: SARS-CoV-2, virus unidentified.Methods. A retrospective observational study included 166 patients over 18-year age with unconfirmed infection (ICD-10 code U07.2). The qSOFA, NEWS, REMS and SIRS point estimates were obtained from each patient. The patients were retrospectively divided in two cohorts by sepsis presence (Sepsis-3 criteria) to determine the express scales power in evaluating the risk of sepsis (estimated as area under ROC curve, AUROC).Results. Data on 102 patients were included in the final analysis. Fifty-eight (57%) patients were terminal, and 55 (54%) developed sepsis. The estimates are as follows: NEWS — AUROC 0.848 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.764–0.912], sensitivity 76.36% [95% CI 63.0–86.8], specificity 82.98% [95% CI 69.2–92.4], optimal cut-off threshold >5 points; qSOFA — AUROC 0.700 [95% CI 0.602–0.787], sensitivity 76.36% [95% CI 63.0–86.8], specificity 61.70% [95% CI 46.4–75.5], optimal cut-off threshold >0 points; REMS — AUROC 0.739 [95% CI 0.643–0.821], sensitivity 69.09% [95% CI 55.2–80.9], specificity 65.96% [95% CI 50.7–79.1], optimal cut-off threshold >5 points; SIRS criteria — AUROC 0.723 [95% CI 0.626–0.807], sensitivity 98.18% [95% CI 90.3–100.0], specificity 31.91% [95% CI 19.1–47.1], optimal cut-off threshold >0 points.Conclusion. The NEWS scale revealed a good prognostic power to estimate the risk of sepsis in patients with suspected COVID-19 disease. The qSOFA, REMS scales and SIRS criteria possess a good calibration capacity, albeit insufficient resolution, which limits their prognostic value.
Specifics of daily blood pressure monitoring in patients with systemic hypertension and obstructive sleep apnoea: a case-control study
Authors: Kotolupova O. V. , Kryuchkova O. N.
Published: May 2022

Background. The comorbidity of arterial hypertension (AH) and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is becoming increasingly common in clinical practice. However, the priority strategy for selecting antihypertensive therapy in such patients is yet to be defined. 24-hour blood pressure monitoring is important for determining an approach to controlling hypertension.Objectives. To study specific features of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring in comorbid AH– OSA patients.Methods. A total of 130 AH patients were surveyed. The main cohort (1) included AH–OSA patients (n = 90, mean age 54.93 ± 1.04 years), control cohort (2) — non-OSA AH patients (n = 40, mean age 57.92 ± 1.29 years). All patients had a general clinical examination with 24-hour blood pressure monitoring. OSA was verified in overnight respiratory polygraphy using an Alice PDx diagnostic appliance (USA).Results. The following specific features of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring were identified in the comorbid patients: a statistically significant growth of mean 24-hour systolic and average BP, as well as mean nocturnal systolic, diastolic and average BP; a statistically significant growth of mean 24-hour systolic, diastolic and average BP load indices. In addition, the AH-OSA patients had the statistically higher pulse pressure, systolic and average BP variability, as well as morning BP surge rate. The 24-hour BP dynamics in OSA patients had predominant morbid profiles and higher non-dipper and night-peaker rates compared to the control cohort.Conclusion. The identified specific features reflect a high risk of adverse cardiovascular events in AH–OSA comorbid patients, an earlier damage of target organs and negative prognosis of comorbidity, which warrants a further analysis of AH-specific clinical picture and personalisation of blood pressure control measures in such patients.
Bedaquiline practice in treatment of extensively drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis in children: Clinical cases
Authors: Akzhigitova A. A. , Ignatova T. N. , Konratov A. К. , Теn M. В.
Published: May 2022

Background. Bedaquiline is currently a drug of choice in therapy for extensively and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. It is indicated for children from a 6-year age and young adults as part of a combination chemotherapy, in compliance with the medical council’s (MC) regulation on active extensively and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.Clinical Cases Description. The article describes the clinical cases of bedaquiline treatment of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in сhildren. Patient B., 16 yo, was routinely admitted to a children’s ward of the Orenburg Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Dispensary with the preliminary diagnosis: exudative pleurisy-complicated S1,2 infiltrative focal tuberculosis of left lung. Mycobactérium tuberculósis (MBT) (-). Complaints of cough, painful chest at deep breath, 37.3°C-elevated body temperature. Chest X-ray: left focal shadows in S1,2, intensive homogeneous darkening due to pleural effusion from diaphragm to anterior segment of rib III. An urgent pleural puncture was performed to sample fluid for MBTculture and PCR resistance tests to streptomycin and rifampicin. The patient was treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs according to the IV chemotherapy regimen. Taking into account the MBTculture results, the Medical Board took the decision to start using the V chemotherapy regimen with the inclusion of up to 180 doses of bedaquiline. The patient received anti-TB drugs according to chemotherapy regimen IV. Based on the pleural fluid PCR tests, the MC prescribed a conversion to chemotherapy regimen V with adding bedaquiline up to 180 doses. After 7 months of positive dynamics, the patient was transferred to continuation phase at a children’s sanatorium. Patient S., 10 yo, was routinely admitted to a children’s ward of the Orenburg Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Dispensary with the diagnosis: two-sided bronchopulmonary intrathoracic lymph nodes tuberculosis (ILNTB), calcification phase, MBT (-), follow-up care level I. Given the child’s triple contact with tuberculosis carriers, including extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis, the MC prescribed antibacterial drug chemotherapy IF regimen V with adding bedaquiline up to 180 doses: pyrazinamide (Z), prothionamide (Pto), para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), cycloserine (Cs), bedaquiline (Bq) concurrently with vitamins and hepatoprotectors (ZPtoPASCsBq). After 4 months of positive dynamics, the patient was transferred to anti-bacterial therapy continuation phase 4 (ZPtoCsPAS) for up to 12 months at a children’s sanatorium.Conclusion. The clinical cases presented demonstrate the efficacy of bedaquiline in adolescents having extensively drug-resistant focal pulmonary tuberculosis and intrathoracic lymph nodes tuberculosis. The prescription of bedaquiline in this age cohort requires careful justification and a monitoring of adverse reactions and antituberculosis chemotherapy complications.
Regulatory system to promote the culture of quality at Indian medical schools: Are we doing enough?
Authors: PANDYA HIMANSHU , CHACKO THOMAS , MOHAMMED CIRAJ ALI
Published: May 2022

The replacement of the Medical Council of India (MCI) with the National Medical Commission (NMC) was an important change in regulatory oversight to bring about transparency in regulatory procedures for improving quality of medical education and meeting the needs of healthcare in India. Similarly, due to globalization of medicine including migration of health workforce and desire to raise standards of medical education and healthcare, efforts have progressed well towards transnational regulation and establishment of an overarching body, which recognizes regulatory agencies for their adherence to good practices. We describe the global collaborative efforts to improve the quality of medical education by the promotion of accreditation through the recognition programme of the World Federation of Medical Education (WFME), the publication of the expert consensus standards across the continuum of medical education and the Guidelines for Accreditation of Basic Medical Education. We also highlight that many medical schools across the world have adopted the WFME standards and many regulatory and accrediting agencies have achieved recognition status. Based on appraisal of the NMC Act and notification on minimum standard requirements (MSRs) for medical colleges, we point out the gaps between the intent stated in the preamble of the NMC Act and the notification on MSRs. We recommend a way forward to develop a regulatory model and approaches that match NMC’s stated intent and meet the requirement for medical schools in India to gain international recognition.