bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of dynamic loads in the crane lifting mechanism
Authors: Volianiuk Vladimir , Gorbatyuk Eugene , Mishchuk Dmitriy
Published: May 2023

Loading and unloading is an integral part of the technological process of construction. To perform these works mostly use cranes of different types.

To ensure trouble-free operation and increase the reliability of cranes in the calculation of structures and components of their work equipment, it is important to take into account dynamic loads, which are several times higher than static loads.

Elements of dynamic loads of the crane lifting mechanism are its elastic components - ropes and shafts, which are deformed under the action of loads. The magnitude of this deformation of the elements are taken into account by the coefficients of elasticity or flexibility of linear and torsional or their inverse value - the coefficients of rigidity. These coefficients depend on the linear or angular deformations, respectively.

Due to the fact that the mechanism of lifting a load consists of a large number of elastic elements, the addition and solution of equations to determine these coefficients becomes a difficult task. In order to simplify the equations and these calculations, the paper recommends the above scheme of calculations according to which the rest of all elements of the mechanism are reduced to its first element (engine). This greatly simplifies the equations to be solved and determines the values ​​of the coefficients of elasticity or stiffness of the elements of the dynamic loads of the mechanism of lifting the load of cranes.

According to a similar scheme is also determined by the moments of inertia of the mechanism of lifting the load during periods of acceleration and deceleration, the components of the values ​​that affect them. The equations for determining the terms of transients of the lifting mechanism (duration of acceleration and braking) are derived.

The method of determining the coefficients of elasticity and stiffness of the elements of dynamic loads, moments of inertia, duration of acceleration and deceleration of the lifting mechanism can greatly simplify the solution of complex equations and determine their values ​​with sufficient accuracy.
Taking into account the regularities of physical processes in the constructions of working bodies of dynamic destruction
Authors: Pelevin Leonid , Teteryatnuk Olexander , Komotska Svitlana , Bogdan Fedyshun
Published: May 2023

In construction and related branches of the national economy, there are many works related to the destruction and movement of soil (laying of communication lines, extraction of minerals and building materials, reclamation and military-engineering earthworks, etc.). Work equipment, which implements the principle of static soil destruction, is one of the most significant criteria that determines the high energy intensity of the work process of modern earth-moving machines. Even the foreign equipment with which state and communal enterprises are now equipped has better characteristics only due to its novelty and universal design. However, the main problem - reducing the energy intensity of soil massif development - remains unsolved.

The processes of destruction of working environments are destructive. All real processes are irreversible, that is, the entropy of an isolated (closed) system can only increase. For open systems, where there is an exchange of matter with the environment, as well as energy and momentum, entropy can decrease due to replenishment of the system with matter and energy, but the direction of natural processes does not change.

Complex and non-linear processes of development of work environments are characterized by both directions of flow of the components of these processes. The description of the evolution of systems due to the movement of working environments as degradation processes is proven and scientifically substantiated by the second law of thermodynamics, the evolution of the system in the sense of organization for all its components - by synergy.

The constructive implementation of the working bodies of construction machines in such a way, when the co-direction of the destruction processes with the flow of natural processes is implemented, allows to significantly increase the informativeness of the work of the construction machine. Such processes lead to a drastic reduction of resource costs per unit of production and improvement of all parameters of the development of working environments.

Considering the above, as well as the need to reduce Ukraine's energy dependence on other countries, there is a need to develop and create low-energy, high-speed working bodies of earthmoving machines.

When forming the face, it is necessary to take into account that the destruction process must coincide with the direction of the natural destruction process in order to reduce energy costs.
Underwater soil sounding at the site of burial
Authors: Sukach Mykhailo
Published: May 2023

Technical means of engineering-geological research at the site of occurrence are the most complex and expensive equipment, requiring special equipment for their operation in conditions of high hydrostatic pressure and aggressive environment, the corresponding program of the movement of the escort vessel, remote control of research devices, transmission and registration of received data. The complex of methods and means for measuring the physical and mechanical properties of bottom soils in natural occurrence includes stamp tests of soils; measurement of resistance to rotational shear with an impeller; penetration logging; static and dynamic sounding; long-term studies with bottom installations; radiometric methods of testing soils; measurement of physical characteristics of soils; bottom exploration by gliding submersibles. This article discusses devices and methods for point testing of underwater soil in situ by static, dynamic and gravity sounding.
Road show - cooperation of specialists
Authors: Sukach Mykhailo
Published: May 2023

Representatives of the Ukrainian-Chinese Silk Road Center visited the Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture with reports on scientific cooperation within the framework of the One Belt One Road grant programs of the People's Republic of China. The center is active in involving scientists in joint projects in various fields of production, introducing the latest technologies, educational programs, conducting scientific conferences, etc. At the council, a number of proposals from KNUBA specialists and teachers were heard, and the latest achievements in the fields of construction, architecture, industrial mechanical engineering, materials science, etc. were demonstrated. Several authors were invited to participate in the international conference held by the Weihai Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security together with the Human Resources and Social Security Administration of Weihai, which became one of the centers of in-depth cooperation and docking with Ukrainian experts. Foreign specialists remotely participated in the discussion of a wide range of issues, in particular in the fields of agriculture, bioengineering, medical treatment, automation, and computer technologies. One of the projects presented for the international grant is devoted to the identification of working processes of underwater machines and equipment.
Analysis of the refined mathematical model of the manipulator boom system with an elastic base
Authors: Loveikin Vyacheslav , Mishchuk Dmitriy
Published: May 2023

This study was proposed a refined mathematical model of the boom system of the manipulator, which makes it possible to study the dynamics of the manipulator robot, taking into account the compliance of the elastic base due to its deformation. The mathematical model based on the Lagrange equations of the second kind for a mechanical system with two degrees of freedom, and the angle of rotation of the manipulator boom relative to the horizontal surface and the swing angle of the support frame was took as generalized coordinates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of the boom system of the manipulator on the effect of the drive torque from the hydraulic drive system and to obtain the kinematic characteristics of the generalized coordinates and amplitudes of oscillations of the compliant support link.
Decoding Biblical Ritual in Cultural Actions
Authors: Volkova Galyna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work is to indicate the compensatory content in Vasilkov's concept (according to A. Kanarskyi) of ritual-biblical traces in literary works and examples of fine art, based on a cultural approach to recognition. Research methodology is based on such methods as culturological interdisciplinary, analytical, comporative, historical and descriptive, art criticism and style, hermeneutic based on the aesthetics of Kanarskyi's compensatory. Scientific novelty of the research. For the first time in Ukraine, the positions of decoding biblical rituals in artistic actions were formulated on the basis of the philosophical concept of Kanarskyi’s recognition. Display in the concept of Durkheim, Vasilkov and Kanarsky in the art criticism dimension of the works of Shevchenko, Gogol and Storozhenko is also original. Conclusions. Approaches to the method of recognising biblical and ritual traces in the works of Shevchenko, Gogol and Storozhenko are outlined in the context of the ritual of sacrifice and hagiographic measurements of the presentation of the main character’s characteristics. Recognition of the compensatory action of transformation-dematerialisation in Storozhenko's painting «Premonition of Golgotha» takes place through the use of the watercolor technique in oil painting. The ritual root in artistic acts is recognised, which makes it possible to realise the significance of the cultural influence of art without the participation of a special aesthetic and artistic principle of capturing the significance of creative products. As an action, biblical rituals nourish plot conflicts, which are considered as the actions of characters in literary works and fine arts. As an idea, biblical rituals fertilise the structure of the image, plastic-textured embodiment and compositional standards. As a symbol of sublime life activity, biblical rituals inspire the dramaturgy of comparisons, in contrast to the life-like "development" of the theatre. As a component of being, biblical ritual forms the basis of works of art and leads to the recognition of a ritual genesis in them, "fertilising" them with the content and density of the ideological and figurative expression.

Key words: biblical rituals, recognition, compensatory, expressive means of literature and fine arts, works of art.
Interpretation of Spanish Dance in Antonio Gades’s Stage Choreography
Authors: Vakulenko Olesya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the interpretation of Spanish dance in the choreographic productions by A. Gades. The research methodology. A set of methods typical for art analysis is applied. To study the peculiarities of the interpretation of Spanish dance in the choreographic productions by A. Gades, the problem-logical and general scientific method of modeling is applied, as well as the iconological method, that enabled a formal analysis and determination of symbolic meanings by revealing the national and cultural roots of the dance. Scientific novelty. The production activity of the leading Spanish choreographer Antonio Gades is studied; the peculiarities of the interpretation of Spanish dance in the process of working on stage productions are considered. For the first time in domestic art history, the choreographic performances by A. Hades «Blood Wedding, or Bodas de Sangre» («Blood Wedding, or Bodas de Sangre», 1974), «Flamenco Suite» («Flamenco Suite», 1989), «Fuenteovejuna» («Fuenteovejuna», 1994) are analysed. Conclusions. The study of the productions by A. Hades revealed a peculiar choreographic handwriting, the originality of the choreographer's decision and the individuality of plastic interpretations of Spanish dances. In the process of creating choreographic productions full of conceptual unity and depth, the master positions Spanish dance as a universal style with huge expressive possibilities, which allows him to non-verbally represent classic works of European literature in different parts of the world, in particular «Bloody Wedding» by F. García Lorca, «Fuenteovejuna» by Lope de Vega, «Carmen» and others. According to A. Hades, any work of art can be understood only in the unity of its content, means of artistic expression and cultural reminiscences (memory, echo, echo, which lead to comparison with something), which provide a kind of "connection of times" in the mind the viewer. The choreographer demonstrates this approach in the process of translating famous Spanish literary and dramatic works into the language of dance, turning to national dances, in particular the Pasodoble ballroom dance, Spanish folk dances Bolero, Cachucha, Muneira, Segidilla, Sarabanda, Sardana, Fandango, as well as dances in the southern Spanish Flamenco style.

Key words: Spanish dance, dance interpretation, flamenco, Antonio Gades, stage choreography, choreographic productions.
"The Little Prince" Ballet Performed by Radu Poklitaru: Features of Implementation of Classics
Authors: Afonina Olena
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal artistic images in "The Little Prince" ballet performance by Radu Poklitar with music by V. A. Mozart and Ukrainian lullabies performed by Maria Pylypchak. The methodology of the work is based on cultural analysis with elements of musicological analysis. The performed analysis provides familiarity with the ballet performance, the production of which took place on the theatre stage. Based on the synthesis of the obtained research results, the regularities of stage development in the interaction of choreography, music, and visualisation were established. The method of generalisation helped to record the sequence of formation of ballet images, disclosure of events in dialogue with music and visual series. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the analysis of the said ballet by Radu Poklitaru has been conducted. The interaction of choreography, music, and visual series in the embodiment of the philosophical fairy tale by Antoine Saint-Exupéry is revealed. The text of the article can be used when preparing a lecture on teaching music-theoretical and music-historical disciplines. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of "The Little Prince" ballet performance, the musical characteristics of the Little Prince, Rose, Snake and other actors were revealed by Radu Poklitaru. The stage unity of choreography, music, and visual series helped embody artistic images in the music-theatre genre. Choreography (elements of classics, free movements, imagery in movements) is supported by musical emotion and visualisation. The visual series significantly influenced the transmission of the philosophy and content of the literary source. The dramaturgy of the ballet is subordinated to the plot development. The musical basis of ballet became the basis for the realisation of artistic images in ballet: Mozart's works (Symphony No. 1, Fantasia in D minor, Piano Concerto with Orchestra No. 23, Part 2) and Ukrainian lullabies.

Key words: embodiment of the classics, literary source, piano music, symphony, fantasy, artistic image, Radu Poklitaru’s "The Little Prince" ballet, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ukrainian lullabies.
"Chasing Two Hares" Ballet by Yurii Shevchenko as a Unique Phenomenon of Ukrainian Musical Culture
Authors: Sadovenko Svіtlana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the specific characteristics of Ukrainian ballet as an original phenomenon of modern musical culture, the case study of "Chasing Two Hares" ballet by Yurii Shevchenko, a composer. The research methodology consists in specifically scientific methods (historical, system-analytical, hermeneutic, and generalisation), which allow to conduct an objective study of the specifics of Ukrainian ballet as an original phenomenon of modern musical culture. Specific musicological methods are also applied. The analysis of musical notation is used to consider the musical form of ballet, its harmonic structure, rhythm, and melody. The study of a ballet production enable understanding the author's use of ballet music to create an atmosphere, express emotions, and convey the plot. The performative analysis helps study the interaction of ballet music with other elements of ballet. The scientific novelty is in substantiating the specifics of Ukrainian ballet as an original phenomenon of modern musical culture, the case study of "Chasing Two Hares" ballet by the composer Yurii Shevchenko and updating the meaning of the composer's work in the context of the latest conditions of functioning of the Ukrainian musical theatre. Conclusions. The actualisation of theoretical studies in the field of musical culture and art is determined by the demand for the study and explanation of their intensive development. The experience of creating various forms of ballet and theatre music manifests the specific characteristics of modern musical art in Ukraine. In this context, consideration of the specifics of Ukrainian ballet as an original phenomenon of modern musical culture, the case study of Yurii Shevchenko's ballet "Chasing Two Hares" is considered relevant. Researching the theatrical and musical works of Y. Shevchenko and his music for the "Chasing Two Hares" ballet, we justify that ballet music appears as an expression of a new theatrical language – the language of optimism and high moral qualities. At the same time, musical theatre acquires psychotherapeutic characteristics, helping to survive the complex realities of life and restore faith in justice, which is especially relevant in today's realities. Yurii Shevchenko's compositional work, on the example of the "Chasing Two Hares" ballet, is an original phenomenon of modern musical culture and constitutes a significant component of Ukrainian culture and art.
Key words: "Chasing Two Hares" ballet, Yurii Shevchenko, Victor Litvinov, ballet music, choreography, musical theatre, theatre music.
Mykola Lysenko’s «Kupalo Case»: Concert and Choral Implementation of Folk Rite
Authors: Synkevych Nataliia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of concert and choral implementation of the cycle of Kupalo songs in the interpretation by Mykola Lysenko. Research methodology is based on the synthesis of the folkloristic and art-studying approaches, which enable us to prove the fruitfulness of complementarity of various types of the artist’s creative activities. Cultural-historical, system-analytical and didactical methods are used in order to study the ways of concert reinterpretation of the folk-rite performance presented by a mixed choir with piano accompaniment, as well as to generalise the cognitive and spiritual values of that type of the repertoire. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the first analysis of the conformity of the composer’s idea and its implementation through the selected set of the expressive means to the content and essence of the ancient ritual authenticity on the example of a specific choral work. Conclusions. The ritual-choral cycle «The Kupalo Case» is a synthesis of folk archaism and innovative ways of concert enrichment of music language. Three folk songs under the common title are united by a dramatic idea, based on folk philosophy of the summer fest of Kupalo, its symbolism of purification through fire, water, and pairing of youth. The general cyclicality of the composition is cemented by an optimistic idea of glorifying the life. The piano part plays an important formative role, makes the verbal text more detailed and enriches the choral score in figurative and meaningful aspects. The harmonious language of the work contributes to the preservation of the archaic coloration. The general homophonic and harmonic texture sometimes reveals the signs of polyphonic layers, differentiated by male and female voices. Their layering reflects the contrast of timbres, registers, and character of melodies. As a result a peculiar style of choral theatricalisation is achieved, which coincides with the syncretism of the primary calendar-ritual performance.

Key words: composer, folklore, calendar ritual, Kupalo, choral texture, piano part.
Creative Narratives of Contemporary Ukrainian Composers as a Subject of Musicological Analysis
Authors: Stepurko Viktor
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the creative narratives of contemporary Ukrainian composers from the point of view of musicological analysis taking into account structuralist and poststructuralist intentions in music as a postmodern attitude. The article also aims to investigate the existing compositional structures (at their various levels) in close interrelation of intellectual and hermeneutic reading of the composer's artistic intention with the physical parameters of the work. The research methodology is related to the analysis of the sphere of expression of human thinking and the communicative process, with the consideration of the narrative as a certain discursive structure formed on the basis of a person's own experience, presented by the analytical mechanisms of musicology, in particular, systemic and comparative approaches that help determine the specificity of certain compositional structures in music in comparison with others, to trace the change of approaches of different composers to systems of symbolism in musical art, communication with the listener or appeal to closeness at the level of inner feelings and mystical suggestions. The scientific novelty consists in revealing the specifics of forming narratives in music as a process that combines an appeal to the social component or the inner feelings of the composer, his/her isolation from society, a negative and ironic attitude towards modernity, the search for virtual mystical «worlds» as a sign-sound space. Conclusions. The rigidity of authoritarian thinking in the field of culture leads to the appearance among composers and musicians of supporters of the idea of «art for art's sake», fascination with avant-garde technology, and orthodox maxims of lovers of «pure» classics. It is obvious that the new way of thinking about musical art should consist in the restoration of sincere, true creativity and the understanding of beauty as the basis of art, what it should serve, in particular, the musicological analysis of works from the standpoint of narrative technologies as a system of complex interdisciplinary research.

Key words: musicological analysis, poststructuralist intentions, mystical suggestions, social component, narrative technologies.
Specific Features of Sound Director's Work in Wartime
Authors: Kryshtal Olexandr
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to substantiate and identify the features that help a theatre sound engineer to ensure the holding of a cultural and artistic event in any conditions. The research methodology is based on the principles of historical, cultural, and interdisciplinary approaches, the use of general scientific methods, synthesis, and generalisation. A systematic approach was used for the analytical measurement of the components of the problem. In order to study the interconnected and interacting elements of the process of creating a musical image, the system-structural method was used. The method of generalisation was used to draw the conclusions of the study. The scientific novelty consists in the cultural dimension of the peculiarities of the musical image creation of the performance through the conceptualisation of the idea that the work of a theatre sound engineer is an integral part of artistic culture; it contributes to conveying this work to the viewer and immerses the audience in the specific environment of the performance. It also involves people in the active process of communication and creativity, which is an important component of the Ukrainian national socio-cultural continuum. Conclusions. The analysis of the problems of creating a musical image and the specifics of creating a certain musical environment in which the performance takes place, the systematisation of certain theoretical and practical tools for the creation and reproduction of the musical design of any cultural and artistic events (including theatrical performances) allows us to state that theoretical knowledge and the creative activity of the theatre sound engineer as an artist forms a harmonious whole, contributes to the generation of new ideas regarding the practical use of the sound engineer's activities, especially in conditions unsuitable for the above-mentioned events.

Key words: music design, sound image, sound design, sound, cultural and artistic events.
Declining clinical skills in medical education: A perspective on its causes and potential solutions
Authors: Dhaniwala Nareshkumar
Published: May 2023

The medical education is undergoing decline in clinical training during the last 40 years. The Medical Interview of the patient and Physical Examination to arrive at a provisional diagnosis are replaced mostly by advanced diagnostic tests and procedures, after enquiry of the symptoms. This is leading to wrong diagnoses, delayed diagnoses, increase in cost, unfavorable outcome and many a time litigation and compensation against the doctor and hospital. The article outlines cause of decline in clinical skill and points to possible solution.
Uso do teste da formalina para avaliação do potencial antinociceptivo do óleo essencial de capim limão (Cymbopogon citratus) utilizando o peixe Danio rerio
Authors: Wolkers Carla Patrícia Bejo , Pinheiro Letícia Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

A dor é caracterizada como uma experiência sensorial e emocional desagradável associada a um dano ou lesão tecidual, sendo detectada por meio dos receptores especializados denominados nociceptores. A antinocicepção é o processo em que há a inibição da transmissão da informação nociceptiva, sendo mediada por sistemas endógenos e alcançada por substâncias exógenas, como os fármacos. A necessidade de se buscar novos compostos farmacológicos que auxiliam no tratamento da dor compõe um amplo campo de estudo, sendo assim, o presente trabalho objetivou testar um modelo biológico utilizando o peixe D. rerio para avaliação do potencial antinociceptivo de substâncias extraídas de plantas. Utilizou-se 24 peixes que foram filmados por 5 min (linha de base), tratados com veículo (Controle, n=8), óleo essencial de C. citratus (200 mg/kg, n=8) ou dipirona (100 mg/kg, n=8), após 30 minutos os animais foram submetidos ao teste nociceptivo da formalina e novamente filmados por 5 min (pós-estímulo), para avaliação comportamental. Foi observada diminuição da atividade locomotora em resposta à formalina, sendo este efeito bloqueado pelo tratamento com dipirona. O óleo essencial (OE) não apresentou efeitos significativos sobre a nocicepção, sendo necessários estudos complementares para a determinação de seu potencial antinociceptivo.
Pendidikan Inklusif Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hidayati Umul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian berjudul â€œPendidikan Inklusif pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus pada MIT Ar-Roihan Kabupaten Malang)â€ ini dilatarbelakangi oleh amanat undang-undang tentang kewajiban setiap lembaga pendidikan untuk menerima dan memberikan pelayanan pendidikan bagi semua anak tanpa diskriminasi apapun kondisinya. Amanat ini semakin kuat manakala banyak Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) yang ada di sekitar madrasah ini yang membutuhkan pelayanan pendidikan, namun tidak banyak lembaga pendidikan yang mampu melakukannya. Ada beberapa Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB), namun sifatnya eksklusif hanya memberikan satu jenis layanan bagi ABK dengan biaya yang sangat mahal. Sementara ABK yang ada di sekitar madrasah jenisnya beragam dan kebanyakan dari kalangan kurang mampu. Atas dasar ini maka diselenggarakan pendidikan inklusif di madrasah ini yang menerima seluruh jenis ABK dengan biaya yang terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di MIT Ar-Roihan Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, sosiologis dan psikologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui in-depth interview, participatory observation, dan document studys. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di MIT Ar-Roihan sudah berhasil dengan baik dilihat dari proses penyelenggaraannya dan capaian prestasi siswa yang menggembirakan pada aspek akademik dan non akademik, seperti perkembangan kemampuan siswa pada aspek fisik, motoric, sensorik, bahasa, sosial, perilaku, sikap, kesehatan, dan meningkatnya animo masyarakat.
Pendidikan Life Skills dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Pesantren Pasca UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2019
Authors: Mohsen Mohsen , Murtadlo Muhamad , Basri Husen Hasan
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Law on Pesantren Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2019 mandates that pesantrens have additional functions, one of which is the function of social empowerment. The problem arises how the readiness of pesantrenÂ  with social empowerment functions to face the demographic bomb in Indonesia in 2030. This research objectives the question of how vocational education and economic empowerment efforts in pesantren are after the law. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach which was strengthened by quantitative data. The results of the research show that the potential of pesantren as a community power potential is quite large. It's just that unfortunately the collaborative work of fellow pesantren is still minimal. This has resulted in many pesantren facing this free market alone. This study recommends that the world of pesantren needs to expand models of cooperation and collaboration among pesantrens and with other institutions.
Abstrak
UU Pesantren Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 mengamanatkan lembaga pesantren mempunyai tambahan fungsi, salah satunya fungsi pemberdaya sosial. Permasalahan muncul bagaimana kesiapan pesantren dengan fungsi pemberdaya sosial menghadapi bom demografi di Indonesia 2030.Â  Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pendidikan vokasi dan usaha pemberdayaan ekonomi di lembaga pesantren pasca undang-undang tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dikuatkan dengan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pesantren sebagai potensi kekuatan komunitas cukup besar. Hanya saja sayangnya kerja kolaborasi sesama pesantren masih minim. Hal ini berakibat banyak pesantren menghadapi pasar bebas ini secara sendirian. Kajian ini merekomendasikan dunia pesantren perlu memperluas model kerjasama dan kolaborasi baik dengan sesama pesantren, maupun dengan lembaga lainnya.
Pedagogue’s psychological health as a factor of professional longevity
Authors:   Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Gorbunova Natalia V. , Fetisov Alexander S. ,   Voronezh State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The relevance of studying the problem of pedagogue’s professional longevity is accounted for by the need of the modern educational system in efficient and experienced teachers. Among the factors influencing the duration of professional activity, psychological health and its components are significant. The identified risks of psycho-emotional state, self-regulation of behaviour, self-perception and interpersonal interaction actualise the phenomenon of “professional longevity” and form the basis of psychological health. The purpose of the study is to reveal the correlation between the pedagogue’s psychological health and professional longevity. Research methodology and techniques. The theoretical basis of the research is represented by the ideas and concepts focused on the psychological component of general health as well as the notions of psychological health and factors influencing it. To investigate the relationship between psychological health and professional longevity, a group of testees was formed according to age category, with regard for their pedagogical experience. A total of 200 teachers from general educational organisations of Voronezh Region (Russian Federation) took part in the empirical survey. The selected techniques included: Psychological health diagnostics after A.V. Kozlova; “Self-regulation behaviour style”; research of self-esteem according to S.R. Pantileev. Spearman’s rank correlation method was used for statistical processing of the results. Results. The survey results analysis revealed the impact of psychological health indicators on the length of pedagogical activity. The interrelation between the pedagogues’ general self-regulation level and psychological health has been confirmed; in addition, some of self-attitude characteristics correlate with the indicators of psychological health (p < 0,05). A high level of psychological health was revealed in 36% of the pedagogues having 10 to 25 years of professional experience. The low level of psychological health was recorded in pedagogues with longer service record (over 35 years). It was revealed that pedagogues with 10 to 25 years of experience paid much attention to the strategic, pro-social, creative and intellectual “vectors”. The overall level of self-regulation is the highest (over 70%) in the pedagogues with 10 to 25 and 25 to 35 years of experience. Conclusion. The level of identified psychological health characteristics is determined by pedagogical experience. This consideration should be taken into account, when working with older-age pedagogues, by creating due conditions for maintaining a properly high level of psychological health. Keywords: pegagogical profession, teaching experience, pedagogue’s professional longevity, psychological health, self-attitude, self-regulation, professionalism, modern education
СТАН РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА У ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ
Authors: Царьова Євеліна
Published: May 2023

Актуальність:  Ефективним механізмом функціонування та розвитку системи професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти (далі – П(ПТ)О) є соціальне партнерство, суть якого полягає в особливому типі взаємодії закладів П(ПТ)О із місцевими органами виконавчої влади, роботодавцями, підприємствами різних форм власності й підпорядкування, органами служби зайнятості, іншими заінтересованими партнерами у розвитку П(ПТ)О. Соціальне партнерство виступає закономірним результатом кропіткої співпраці усіх суб’єктів державно-приватного партнерства. Ефективність соціального партнерства буде залежати, перш за все, від цілеспрямованої і систематичної роботи закладів П(ПТ)О щодо залучення роботодавців, представників органів влади, громадських організацій до спільної діяльності з підготовки кваліфікованих робітників, а також створення сучасної інфраструктури для професійного навчання.

Мета: охарактеризувати стан розвитку соціального партнерства у  закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти.

Методи: теоретичні: аналіз, синтез, вивчення наукових досліджень, навчально-методичної літератури, сучасних освітніх практик – для з’ясування стану дослідженості проблеми розвитку соціального партнерства у закладах П(ПТ)О; узагальнення, порівняння, зіставлення – для порівняння підходів дослідників до розв’язання проблеми; емпіричні: спостереження за станом розвитку соціального партнерства у закладах П(ПТ)О, анкетування, тестування, бесіди – для визначення стану розвитку соціального партнерства у закладах П(ПТ)О.

Результати: проаналізовано соціальне партнерство в теорії та освітній практиці; розкрито особливості і тенденції партнерської взаємодії ДНЗ «Хмельницький центр професійно-технічної освіти сфери послуг» з різними структурами, організаціями, підприємствами, окремими підприємцями у діяльності, спрямованій на вирішення конкретних освітніх завдань, узгодження інтересів соціальних партнерів.

Висновки: обґрунтовано, що соціальне партнерство у закладах П(ПТ)О є об’єктивною вимогою часу для забезпечення економіки країни кваліфікованими робітничими кадрами, задоволення потреб здобувачів П(ПТ)О в загальнокультурному, інтелектуальному і професійному розвитку в обраній сфері діяльності.
Eksplorasi Material Bubuk Mesiu dalam Proses Berkarya Seniman Cai Guo-Qiang
Authors: Nuraini Dieni , Septiadi Abdusyukur Budiarvin , Harmani Amanda , Deniansah Farhan , Pandanwangi Ariesa
Published: May 2023

Cai Guo-Qiang, a contemporary artist from China, creates works of art using gunpowder as a material. The purpose of this research is to find out the process of making paintings using gunpowder. The method used is a descriptive analysis method and a material exploration method that can generate heat. The conclusion of this study indicates that gunpowder can be used on the surface of iron plates, wood materials, and canvas surfaces by sprinkling gunpowder which generates heat on the surface of the area to be visualized and then igniting it using a match.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Enterpreneurship pada Usaha Tani Perkotaan
Authors: Usman Muhammad Iqbal , Ahmad Muhammad Ihsan Said , Hasan Muhammad , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine community empowerment based on entrepreneurship in urban farming and analyze the efforts that can be made by agricultural extension workers, the government in developing KWT Anggrek. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in the form of observation methods, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment at KWT Anggrek has been well implemented, marked by assistance from the government, collaboration,  provision of counseling which is always provided by extension workers so that the community can develop and increase agricultural output both in terms of quality and quantity.
Mengembangkan Karakter Wirausaha Kelompok Wanita Tani melalui Penerapan Living Values Education di Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) Sukamaju, Desa Ajaobaki, Kecamatan Mollo Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Keraf Fransiskus Markus Pereto , Nurlailah Nurlailah , Kollo Fredik Lambertus
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat berwirausaha anggota kelompok wanita tani Sukamaju. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan karakter wirausaha anggota kelompok wanita tani Sukamaju melalui penerapan living values education. Proses penelitian menggunakan metode kualitataif dan secara sederhana berbentuk deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di usaha peningkatan pendapatan keluarga Sukamaju, Desa Ajaobaki. Adapun yang menjadi partisipan dalam pnelitian ini adalah ketua kelompok dan kepala desa. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua kelompok, anggota dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis keabsahan data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Cara yang digunakan oleh kelompok wanita tani dalam mengembangkan karakter wirausaha adalah melalui penerapan living values education penghargaan, kerjasama dan tanggung jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui penerapan living values education yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok wanita tani Sukamaju, mampu untuk menguatkan karakter wirausaha anggota kelompoknya. Hal tersebut dibuktikan oleh perilaku serta aktivitas sehari –hari para anggota kelompok wanita tani yang menunjukan karakter wirausaha.
Faktor dan Risiko Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Sumange La , Biba Muhammad Arsyad , Natsir Muhammad , Mardiyati Sri , Fattah Muhammad Arifin
Published: May 2023

Proses produksi bisa berjalan bila persyaratan faktor produksi yang dibutuhkan sudah terpenuhi. Faktor produksi adalah input dan merupakan hal yang mutlak, karena proses produksi untuk menghasilkan produk dibutuhkan sejumlah faktor produksi tertentu. Proses produksi menuntut untuk mampu menganalisis dan mengkombinasikan berbagai macam faktor produksi untuk menghasilkan sejumlah produk tertentu seefisien mungkin. Risiko produksi pertanian lebih besar dibandingkan risiko non pertanian, karena pertanian sangat dipengaruhi oleh alam seperti cuaca, hama penyakit, suhu, kekeringan, dan banjir. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan, dan menganalisis risiko produksi usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive yaitu Kabupaten Pangkep dan Kabupaten Maros. Jumlah populasi penelitian 1.034 orang, sedangkan jumlah sampel petani yang dijadikan responden adalah 100 orang. Untuk mendapatkan jumlah sampel digunakan teknik multi stage cluster random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan luas lahan, jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk urea dan jumlah pestisida mempengaruhi produksi usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan. Produksi usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan di Kabupaten Maros dan Pangkep berisiko dan risiko produksi Kabupaten Maros lebih besar daripada Kabupaten Pangkep.
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pembelian Kopi di Coffe Shop
Authors: Humaidi Edy , Analianasari Analianasari , Unteawati Bina
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen kopi di Coffee Shop, menganalisis faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian kopi di coffee shop. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan metode Non-Probability Sampling yaitu convenience sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) PLS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dari lima variabel yakni atmosfir, harga, kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, dan lingkungan, hanya variabel harga yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian kopi di coffee shop dengan P-values sebesar 0,013 (<0,05). Diantara tiga variabel yakni, kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan konsumen dan kualitas produk, hanya variabel kepuasan konsumen yang berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas kondumen, dengan P-values sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Sementara, hanya variabel kualitas pelayanan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan P-values sebesar 0,000 (<0,05).
Pengaruh Krisis terhadap Nilai Ekspor Kakao Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Maulana Achmad Subchiandi , Bukifan Melkisedik , Mambur Yohanes Pebrian Vianney , Sipayung Boanerges Putra
Published: May 2023

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas penting dalam industri perkebunan yang dipasarkan dalam perdagangan internasional, salah satu bentuk perdagangan internasional adalah ekspor. Negara tujuan ekspor kakao Indonesia adalah Malaysia, Amerika, India, China, Belanda, Jerman dan Australia. Kegiatan ekspor biasanya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi perekonomian negara, sehingga krisis global pada tahun 1998, 2008, 2011, dan 2020 diduga mempengaruhi ekspor kakao Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model gravitasi untuk mengkaji dampak krisis terhadap nilai ekspor kakao. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai ekspor kakao Indonesia (EXVAL) dan PDB per kapita (GDPCAP), nilai tukar mata uang negara tujuan terhadap dolar AS (ER), jarak ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen. (EKODIST) dan krisis (KRISIS) sebagai variabel bebas. Variabel darurat digunakan sebagai variabel dummy. Hasil analisis model regresi gravitasi menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen signifikan berdasarkan uji-t dengan nilai koefisien GDPCAP, ER, ECODIST dan CRISIS sebesar 2,10, 2,28, –0,71 dan 0,28 dengan nilai R2 sebesar 82%. Variabel krisis berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai ekspor kakao Indonesia, sehingga situasi krisis tidak melemahkan perkembangan ekspor kakao Indonesia.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Perbandingan Kriteria Harga Kerbau di Kabupaten Mamasa Propinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Suryaalim Andi Muhammad Agriawan , Fausiah Andi
Published: May 2023

Harga kerbau di Kabupaten Mamasa diputuskan dengan beberapa kriteria fisik yang unik dibandingkan ternak lainnya. Setiap kriteria memiliki nilai berbeda ketika dibandingkan satu sama lain, hal ini sangat erat hubungannya dengan system sosial budaya masyarakat Mamasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan persepsi dan penilaian pelaku jual beli kerbau di Kabupaten Mamasa pada kriteria performance, kulit dan tanduk kerbau dalam penetapan harga. Manfaat mengetahui hal tersebut yaitu adanya dasar kuantitatif dan rasional dalam proses jual beli kerbau, sehingga semua pihak dapat memahaminya secara terbuka. Pendekatan penelitian ini sebagian besar dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan penilaian perbandingan berpasangan melalui kuisioner. Adapun pengambilan data dilakukan di Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan kriteria tertinggi adalah performance kerbau, sedangkan kedua dan ketiga secara berurut adalah penilaian kulit dan tanduk kerbau. Adapun proses perbandingan dari kriteria turunan dari kulit yang lebih prioritas adalah warna kulit dibandingkan pusaran rambut. Selanjutnya perbandingan pada kriteria turunan tanduk yang lebih prioritas adalah panjang tanduk dibandingkan jenis atau bentuk tanduknya.
Motivasi Petani Selada Air di Desa Popnam Kecamatan Noemuti Kabupten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Tabenu Oktovianus , Nubatonis Agustinus , Falo Marsianus , Kobesi Petrus Suse
Published: May 2023

Pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai jual produksi dan kesempatan usaha petani yang bersumber dari beberapa subsektor pertanian. Salah satunya adalah subsektor tanaman pangan dan hortikultura. Kondisi ini memotivasi petani untuk memanfaatkan lahan secara efektif dalam meningkatkan usahatani secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan motivasi petani selada air di desa Popnam Kabupaten TTU. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan metode survei terhadap petani terlebih dahulu agar mengetahui kondisi awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix method yaitu data kuantittatif diperoleh menggunakan pengukuran skala likert sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) untuk menggali data motivasi secara intrinsik dan ekstrinsik pada petani. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa faktor intrinsik berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentasi 84%. Upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan makanan, membangun tempat tinggal yang layak, saling mendukung dan bekerja sama sangat penting dalam pengembangan usahatani. Faktor keamanan dan penghargaan yang dimiliki petani menguatkan motivasi dalam diri untuk pengembangan usahatani yang berkelanjutan. Selanjutnya faktor ekstrinsik berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai persentasi 82%. Hal ini dilihat dari harga, jangkauan pasar, maupun teknologi yang memiliki kategori tinggi. Meskipun peran pemerintah kurang efektif dalam hal perhatian terhadap petani namun kaitan hubungan antar petani cukup erat sebagai satu-kesatuan keluarga dalam membangun solidaritas ekonomi.
Aplikasi Arang Sekam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rumput Benggala (Panicum maximum).
Authors: Fretis Richardus , Sio Stefanus , Purwantiningsih Theresia I.
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi Rumput Benggala (Panicum maximum). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar, dan berat kering. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa A0 (tanpa arang sekam), A1 (arang sekam 150 gr), A2 (arang sekam 200 gr), dan A3 (arang sekam 250 gr). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pertumbuhan tertinggi pada pelakukan tanaman A2 = 61,15 cm (tinggi tanaman); A2 = 58,22 lembar (jumlah daun); A2 = 779,88 g (berat segar); dan A3 = 505,60 g (berat kering). Disimpulkan bahwa semua perlakuan yang diaplikasikan dengan takaran arang sekam yang berbeda memberikan hasil terbaik pada perlakuan A2 (arang sekam 200 g) pada variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat segar tanaman, sedangkan pada variabel berat kering tanaman meningkat pada perlakuan A3 (arang sekam 250 g).