bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of the technology of manufacturing clothes of law enforcement agencies
Authors: Abdyldaeva M. A. , Zhilisbaeva R. O.
Published: June 2024

Special requirements are imposed on the uniform of a serviceman due to the specific use in different conditions. Special attention is paid to the comfort of wearing, the quality of materials and construction of clothing, hygienic and tactical and technical properties. When designing thermal protective clothing, it must be borne in mind that its thermal resistance must ultimately be assessed by the cumulative insulating effect of the finished structure. This scientific article attempts an in-depth analysis of the study of the problem of choosing the best range of materials necessary for the manufacture of uniforms intended for use in law enforcement agencies. The purpose of this study is to carefully determine the optimal combination of materials that is guaranteed to ensure a high standard of quality, durability and functionality of the uniform, as well as compliance with its requirements for modern service conditions. The article analyzes various aspects that affect the choice of materials, including their strength, comfort, protective properties and aesthetic aspect. The obtained research results, in turn, are aimed at improving the process of developing and manufacturing uniforms for law enforcement agencies, which, ultimately, will lead to an increase in the level of comfort and safety for its future wearers.
Development of technology for manufacturing apple chips based on the results of assessment of technological and consumer properties of raw apples
Authors: Kenzhekhanova M. B. , Mamaeva L. A. , Vetokhin S. S. , Tulekbaeva A. K.
Published: June 2024

Modern trends in people's nutrition are determined primarily by changed living conditions, in which the desire to reduce the time spent on solving everyday issues, including cooking, has led to the creation of a new range of food products, among which fruit snacks are especially distinguished. In non-CIS countries, apple chips are the most popular and have become in demand among consumers of almost all age categories. Apple chips from imported manufacturers have already appeared on shelves in Kazakhstan, which has presented domestic scientists with the urgent task of establishing their own production from apples growing in our country, since the raw material base of the southern regions can already provide industrial-scale production of various varieties of apples. Apple chips differ from traditional dried fruits in their organoleptic characteristics - their taste is richer, retaining the shape of the plates and crispy crust, and the vitamin and microelement composition is close to the composition of fresh apples. The goal of our research is to develop a technology for the production of apple chips from apple varieties grown on an industrial scale by farms in the Turkestan region using technological methods of blanching sliced apple slices with a special solution and convection drying them. As a research methodology, experimental research methods were used, including the selection of initial apple raw materials, the composition of the blanched solution, the regime parameters for processing apple plates in solution and their drying, and the use of expert methods for determining the consumer characteristics of finished apple chips. The article presents the results of research on the development of technology for the production of apple chips based on an assessment of the technological and consumer characteristics of the Jonagold, Golden, Granny, and Jeramin apple varieties. It has been established that to process them into apple chips it is necessary to select varieties of winter and late winter ripening. The selected ingredient composition of the blanched solution is 30 wt. % sucrose, 1.5 wt. % ascorbic acid, 0.5 wt. % citric acid. The cutting thickness of apple slices should be in the range of 1.5-2.5 mm. Regime parameters for processing apple plates in solution: t = 45-50 0C, processing time 3-5 minutes. The drying parameters for blanched apple plates have been set: t=100-110 0C, drying time 12-14 hours. The moisture content of the finished apple chips was 15%.
Analysis of the influence of heating temperature on the convective drying process
Authors: Alexeyeva N. V. , Satayev M. I. , Azimov A. M. , Shakiryanova Z. M. , Duisebayev Sh. E. , Ashirbayev Zh. S.
Published: June 2024

The study examines the influence of heating temperature during the convective drying of fruits on the mass fraction of moisture in the finished product. Convective drying is a promising method for preserving products, allowing the production of dried fruits that can provide essential nutrients year-round. The experiments detailed in this article aim to establish optimal fruit drying modes. Standard methods were used to analyze the experiments according to regulatory documents in force in Kazakhstan. The authors proposed diagrams of convective drying of the fruits in the south of Kazakhstan. According to the constructed schemes, it can be seen that the heating temperature during the drying process affects the final product. According to the analysis, an increase in heating temperature results in a decreased drying time. At the specified time, the highest conversion rate of the relative mass of the dried product is detected. Additionally, it was obtained that the temperature, size, and structure of fresh raw materials affect the period of maximum moisture volatilization rate. The authors carried out a sensory evaluation of the main quality indicators: taste, color, odor and consistency. The optimal characteristics of the indicators were determined. They were extracted at a heating temperature of 50 ....65 °C. Numerous experiments have shown that it is necessary to offer such convective drying parameters. Convective drying temperature for apples is 50-55 °C, for apricots - 55-65 °C, for prune plums - 60-65 °C. Such results will be useful in the technology of fruit and vegetable processing.
Affective Contact in Autism: A Phenomenological Study of the Emotional Experiences of Autistic Adults
Authors: Dallman Aaron
Published: June 2024

Importance: Since the first descriptions of autism, difficulties with affective contact (e.g., interpersonal exchanges of feelings between individuals) have been considered a common feature of autism spectrum disorder, and these difficulties frequently manifest in occupational therapy interventions.

Objective: To (1) explore how autistic young adults describe their emotions and (2) suggest ways to improve the affective contact between autistic clients and their therapists.

Design: Virtual focus group interviews.

Setting: Online (Qualtrics) survey and Zoom focus groups.

Participants: Autistic adults (N = 24) who met the following inclusion criteria: self-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder or Asperger syndrome, age 18–35 yr, able to understand English, and able to participate in a focus group or individual interview using verbal or written communication.

Results: Two themes were noted and are presented in this article: (1) Autistic people experience complex emotions and (2) autistic people’s emotions are often (mis)measured and (mis)understood.

Conclusions and Relevance: The findings indicate that autistic people experience diverse, complex, and intense emotions and that these are connected to occupation. This suggests that occupational therapists must be attuned to the emotional dimension of occupation when working with autistic clients and that autistic clients may benefit from the use of embodied language to reference their emotions. Occupational therapists can help autistic clients recognize their bodily changes when experiencing emotions and to better identify and regulate their emotions. The results also show that there were many cases nonautistic people misinterpreted the emotions of autistic people on the basis of their facial expressions or words.

Plain-Language Summary: This article provides information about the emotional experiences of autistic people. The study found that autistic people experience complex emotions and that those emotions are often misinterpreted or misunderstood. The author provides information on how occupational therapists can use a neurodiversity-affirming and person-centered approach to support the emotional experiences of people in the autism community.

Positionality Statement: In this article, identity-first language is used when referring to autistic adults. This deliberate choice aligns with the principles of the neurodiversity-affirming movement. Autistic self-advocates have indicated a preference for this style of language over person-first language. The author would also like to acknowledge their positionality. As both a neurodivergent researcher and a self-advocate for the disabled community, this style of language aligns with their own experiences of and beliefs about their disability.
The Occupation of Play
Authors: Bundy Anita , Kuhaneck Heather
Published: June 2024

The articles for the Special Section on Play highlight the complexity of play and the many ways occupational therapy practitioners study and promote play with children, families, and adults across individual, school, family, political, and cross-cultural settings. The authors of the articles in this issue view the importance of play across the lifespan and through multiple research lenses, including play preference, environmental supports for and barriers to play, the skills required to succeed in play, and the extent to which play is self-determined. The guest editors offer suggestions for how to enhance occupational therapy’s voice in the study and promotion of play as a primary lifelong occupation.
Clarifying the dubious identity of Vanilla dubia Hoehne (Orchidaceae) and its relatives
Authors: Pansarin Emerson R. , Miranda Marcelo R.
Published: June 2024

Background and aims – Brazil has more than 40 species of Vanilla. Some taxa have been considered to be obscure since they are known only from the type specimen. This is the case of some south-eastern Brazilian species such as V. dubia and V. dungsii. While studying the diversity of Brazilian Vanilla, plants of an unidentified species were found in Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. After flowering, it was confirmed that the species corresponded to the obscure V. dubia.

Material and methods – A redescription of V. dubia is provided and a morphological comparison with the related taxa V. dungsii and V. paulista is presented. An illustration of V. dubia is provided, and its geographic distribution is presented. The identity of the enigmatic V. dungsii is also clarified based on holotype examination and on images of living specimens.

Key results – Vanilla dubia is recognized by its coriaceous leaves with prominent vascular bundles in transverse section, by its white 3-lobed labellum with yellow lobes and undulate-crenulate margins, and by its tuberculate appendages on the apical portion of the labellar crest. Morphological characteristics suggest a close relationship of V. dubia with V. dungsii and V. paulista.Vanilla dubia occurs in the Dense Ombrophilous Forest, while V. paulista occurs in the Semi-deciduous Mesophytic Forest, and V. dungsii is endemic to the Dense Montane Ombrophilous Forest. Based on current data, V. dubia is assessed as Endangered.

Conclusion – Evaluation of vegetative and reproductive characters from living and herbaria specimens is crucial to understanding the identity and species boundaries of Vanilla. The data presented here show that the species occurring in the Atlantic Forest, V. dubia and V. dungsii, are more closely related to each other than to V. paulista, which occurs in Semi-deciduous Mesophytic Forests. A proposal to change the status of V. dungsii as a subspecies of V. dubia can be further considered.
Manajemen Pondok Pesantren dalam Membentuk Kemampuan Entrepreneurship Santri di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang
Authors: Sigit Priyo Sembodo Afifurohim,
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis terkait dengan manajemen pondok pesantren dalam membentuk kemampuan entrepreneurship santri yang meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi serta dampak dan kontribusi kegiatan entrepreneur di pondok pesantren Fathul Ulum, Jombang. Penelelitian ini menggunakan jenis peneltian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum, Jombang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode miles dan hubermen. Pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data melalui kredibilitas, dependabilitas, konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa manajemen pondok pesantren Fathul Ulum, Jombang dalam membentuk kemampuan entrepreneurship santri yaitu: 1) Perencanaan yang di dasari visi dan misi pondok pesantren, sinergi dengan badan usaha milik pesantren, unit usaha pondok pesantren, ustadz maupun ustadzah dalam melaksanakan program santripreneur. 2) Pelaksanaannya meliputi pendidikan kewirausahaan di kelas, pelatihan, praktek secara berdampingan melalui unit usaha milik pesantren, mendatangkan pelatih atau trainer, rihlah atau berkunjung dan mempelajari kewirausahaan. 3) Evaluasi dilaksanakan satu kali dalam satu bulan bersama pengasuh pondok pesantren, kepala badan usaha milik pesantren, pengurus badan usaha pondok pesantren dan santri 4). Dampak dan kontribusinya santri bisa mandiri, mempunyai keterampilan skill, dapat memenuhi biaya hidup selama di pesantren, baik biaya makan maupun biaya sekolah, tanpa meminta kiriman dari orang tua, mendapatkan keringanan dari total biaya administrasi yang diwajibkan, menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak lain dan pesantren akan memberikan bantuan modal dan fasilitas untuk para santri dalam memulai usahanya.
UMA GRAFIA DA VIDA DE MARIA DE COLODINA
Authors: Borba de Almeida Deybson , Santos Nivia Vanessa Carneiro dos , Jesus de Andrade Peixoto Jaqueline , Luiza dos Santos Almeida Maria , Tadeus Reis da Silva Gilberto , Alves da Silva Teixeira Giselle
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a história de vida de Maria de Colodina, suas interseccionalidades e contribuições para Enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa narrativa biográfica segundo o referencial de pesquisa social interpretativa alemã da socióloga Gabriele Rosentha. Foi realizada através da análise de documentos históricos fornecidos pelo Museu Nacional de Enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados a partir da análise interpretativa. Resultados: Para reconstrução biográfica utilizamos um quadro com perguntas centrais, buscamos responder: data de nascimento, quem foram os pais, como foi sua infância, adolescência e idade adulta, onde e como envelheceu. Seus papéis sociais e principais acontecimentos. Onde e quando morreu. Considerações Finais: O processo de apagamento das contribuições de enfermeiras negras/pretas está assentado no sistema de apagamento a partir de estratégias de não reconhecimento destes personagens na construção sócio histórica da profissão. Permitir que os processos de silenciamento da história sejam descontinuados é um dos objetivos centrais  da nova história.
Salud y derechos humanos desde una mirada conceptual transdisciplinar
Authors: Saltos Solorzano Armanda Liliana
Published: June 2024

The right to health and to have a dignified life is considered a fundamental part of human rights. That is, the right to enjoy the highest possible level of physical and mental health. The objective of this study was to analyze people's health from a transdisciplinary conceptual perspective based on the framework of international declarations, laws, national policies and international conferences. The research methodology used in this study was a systematic exploratory review. It became necessary to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the scientific information found in accredited databases such as Dialnet, Elsevier, Redalyc, SCielo and the WHO and PAHO web pages, among others. It is concluded that social citizenship has advanced significantly in Ecuadorian society and throughout the world, which is why it also represents an obligation of the World Health Organization and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights that protect the citizen who has been violated in their rights; Therefore, if it is verified to repay their right, because the physical health and integrity of human beings are identifiable legal objects that are not separated from the lives of the individuals that encompass them directly.
Short Wave Infrared Imaging for Auroral Physics and Aeronomy
Studies
Authors: Trondsen Trond S. , Meriwether John , Unick Craig , Gerrard Andrew , Cooper Matthew , Wyatt Devin
Published: June 2024

Advances in solar-terrestrial physics are generally linked to the development of
innovative new sensor technologies, affording us ever better sensitivity, higher
resolution, and broader spectral response. Recent advances in low-noise InGaAs
sensor technology have enabled the realization of low-light-level scientific
imaging within the short-wave infrared (SWIR) region of the electromagnetic
spectrum. This paper describes a new and highly sensitive ultra-wide angle
imager that offers an expansion of auroral and airglow imaging capabilities into
the SWIR spectral range of 900–1,700 nm. The imager has already proven
successful in large-area remote sensing of mesospheric temperatures and in
providing intensity maps showing the propagation and dissipation of atmospheric
gravity waves and ripples. The addition of an automated filter wheel expands the
range of applications of an already versatile SWIR detector. Several potential
applications are proposed herein, with an emphasis on auroral science. The
combined data from this type of instrument and other existing instrumentation
holds a strong potential to further enhance our understanding of the geospace
environment.
Synergistic Efficacy, Antimicrobial and Wound Healing Potentials of Milled Persea Americana Seed / Syzygium Aromaticum Oil Against Albino Rats and Wound Isolates
Authors: Babatunde, M. A. Yusuf- , O. T. Osuntokun, , O. O. Olubena,
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of oil avocado extracts, vegetable oil, Goya oil, and clove oil and its healing potential on male and female albino rats and their antibacterial activity against surgical wound isolates. The antimicrobial efficacy of avocado seed oil and cloves extract against surgical wound isolates was investigated using the agar well diffusion method and a microplate reader to detect the killing time rate of each isolate against oil extracts applied topically to the wounds of albino rats. The following bacteria were isolated, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella oxytoca, Chrysobacterium meningosepticum, Klebsiella oxytoca, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii and Bergeyella zoochelum. The wound healing process was evaluated by measuring the serum and tissue bioassays and tissue repair enzymes. It was observed that Avocado seed oil infused in vegetables has the highest micro-titre reading against Bergeyella zoochelum (0.199) and Avocado oil infused in vegetable oil with cloves (0.100) against Chrysobacterium meningo septicum at 24 and 48 hours, respectively, this denotes bacteriostatics and Avocado oil infused in Goya with cloves against Bergeyella zoochelum (0.046) has the lowest value and Avocado oil infused in n-hexane against Escherichia coli has the highest value (0.080); this denotes bacteriocide activity of extracted oil. It was observed that the surgical wound on the albino rats closed within seven days and the measured tissue and serum bioassay were relatively under standard. The results of this study suggest that avocado seed oil and clove oil have potential natural alternatives to synthetic antimicrobial agents and treatment of wounds and wound infection in albino rats, as the avocado seed oil and clove used in this study inhibited all the surgical wound isolates.
AUTISMO: SINAIS, NÍVEIS DE SUPORTE E DIAGNÓSTICO-UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTUDOS RECENTES
Authors: Faria Maria Elisa Vaz de , Borba Marcia Guaraciara de Souza
Published: June 2024

Este artigo buscou discutir os sinais, os métodos diagnósticos e os níveis de suporte do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), segundo a classificação baseado na escala do Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5, 2013) e novas possibilidades de diagnóstico deste distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento, que se apresenta nos primeiros anos de vida e é caracterizado por défices na comunicação e na interação social e por padrões repetitivos e restritos do comportamento e falta de empatia.Segundo publicado no Informe Semanal de Morbilidad y Mortalidade (MMWR), do Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, de 23 de março de 2023, uma em cada 36 crianças de 8 anos de idade (2,8%) foram identificadas com autismo. Com números tão altos, faz-se necessária a busca por métodos cada vez mais precisos de diagnóstico, para que este seja o mais cedo possível, possibilitando assim a introdução de terapias de forma precoce.As fontes de busca foram restritas aos materiais em meio digital, disponibilizados no site da Universidade de São Paulo (USP); no site da Academia.edu, bem como ao site SCIELO. Os períodos de coleta de materiais foi entre 2015 e 2024, sendo estabelecida esta limitação para os materiais revisados. Realizou-se uma triagem, selecionando apenas os materiais relacionados diretamente aos sinais, níveis de suporte e métodos de diagnóstico do transtorno e que atendesse ao objetivo estabelecido.
AUTISMO E SEUS DESAFIOS FRENTE À INCLUSÃO EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Fonseca Jaime Barbosa da
Published: June 2024

A educação de crianças autistas apresenta vários obstáculos a serem superados, obstáculos estes que esta pesquisa busca compreender. Assim, o presente artigo, divido em duas partes principais, busca compreender primeiro o que é autismo, buscando sua definição, e quais as normas vigentes que tratam sobre o tema da inclusão de pessoas autistas no ambiente escolar. Já na segunda metade, e de forma sucinta, trata da inclusão a partir da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação, passando pelos principais desafios encontrados ao processo de inclusão de estudantes autistas na sala de aula.
USO INDISCRIMINADO DE RITALINA NO MEIO ACADÊMICO
Authors: Tavares Daiane Christine da Silva , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: June 2024

O cloridrato de metilfenidato, que estimula o sistema nervoso central (SNC) e atua liberando dopamina e norepinefrina no espaço sináptico. No Brasil, esse medicamento é comercializado como Ritalin® (Novartis) e Concerta® (JanssenCilag). As indicações legais para o uso do metilfenidato são crianças, jovens e adultos com diagnóstico de transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), nas quais o medicamento melhora o rendimento. A Convenção de Substâncias Psicotrópicas das Nações Unidas de 1971 classificou o metilfenidato como uma droga psicotrópica com risco de abuso e dependência, portanto, sua prescrição é controlada. Devido ao seu benefício para a cognição, o metilfenidato é frequentemente utilizado de forma livre e de rendimento acadêmico. Desta forma, o objetivo geral da presente pesquisa foi discutir o consumo da Ritalina (Cloridrato de Metilfenidato) dentro dos centros universitários, analisando os riscos de seu uso indiscriminado em estudantes. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura na qual foram utilizadas as bases Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Academics para pesquisa. O MPH é consumido por seus efeitos eufóricos ou para melhorar o desempenho acadêmico. Portanto, a maioria dos consumidores são estudantes, com aproveitamento escolar médio ou abaixo da média. Conclui-se, portanto, que a pesquisa foi destinada à importância de haver uma estratégia de conscientização à saúde e uso racional deste medicamento, com o objetivo de diminuir o consumo entre os estudantes e orientá-los ao uso apropriado, e não indiscriminado.
A POSSÍVEL CONTROVÉRSIA DO AGRAVAMENTO DA PENA POR REINCIDÊNCIA
Authors: Trindade Lincon Felipe Geiareta da , Castro Everson Rodrigues de
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a controvérsia em torno do agravamento da pena por reincidência, questionando se é justo punir um indivíduo por um crime atual com base em uma infração passada já cumprida, o que poderia configurar dupla punição, violando princípios constitucionais. Para solucionar esse problema, sugere-se a utilização da dosimetria da pena para calcular a sanção do crime atual em conformidade com o princípio do "ne bis in idem", evitando julgamentos repetidos pelo mesmo delito. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa e dedutiva, para o desenvolvimento de ideias de forma conceitual, interpretação dos dados encontrados por meio das pesquisas bibliográficas, artigos científicos, teses e livros. Nas considerações finais, conclui-se que considerar a reincidência como agravante viola o princípio do bis in idem e outros princípios constitucionais.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS PARA O CONTROLE DA DIABETES TIPO 2: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Breitenbach Luciana Martinuzzi , Soares Lorena di Lauro , Coelho Ricardo Santos , Amorim Júnior Lorival Ribeiro de , Rodrigues Marilia Gabriela de Oliveira , Viana Luciane Ferreira , Soares Antônio Ciro Pereira , Miranda Larissa Abussafi , Páiva Marcos Van Basten do Nascimento , Andrade Quelen da Costa
Published: June 2024

A diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crônica prevalente caracterizada por hiperglicemia persistente devido à resistência à insulina e/ou disfunção das células beta pancreáticas. Este estudo objetiva realizar uma análise comparativa das abordagens terapêuticas atuais para o controle da DM2, abrangendo tratamentos farmacológicos, não farmacológicos e terapias emergentes. Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL e Scopus, abrangendo publicações dos últimos dez anos. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos observacionais, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises que avaliaram a eficácia e segurança das diversas terapias para DM2 em pacientes adultos. Os resultados indicam que a metformina continua sendo a primeira linha de tratamento devido à sua eficácia na redução da HbA1c e perfil de segurança favorável. As sulfonilureias, embora eficazes, são limitadas pelo risco de hipoglicemia e ganho de peso. Inibidores da DPP-4 e agonistas do receptor de GLP-1 oferecem vantagens adicionais, como perda de peso e benefícios cardiovasculares, mas podem ser limitados por custos mais elevados. Inibidores do SGLT2 mostraram benefícios duplos de controle glicêmico e redução de eventos cardiovasculares e renais. A insulina é essencial para casos avançados, mas requer monitoramento rigoroso para evitar hipoglicemia. Abordagens não farmacológicas, como modificações no estilo de vida e cirurgia bariátrica, demonstraram eficácia significativa no controle glicêmico e remissão da DM2 em alguns casos. Terapias emergentes, como transplantes de células beta e monitoramento contínuo da glicose (CGM), mostram-se promissoras, embora mais pesquisas sejam necessárias. A análise comparativa destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada, integrando intervenções farmacológicas, modificações no estilo de vida e inovações tecnológicas. A educação contínua de profissionais de saúde e pacientes é essencial para a implementação eficaz dessas abordagens. Futuros estudos devem focar em ensaios de longo prazo para avaliar desfechos clínicos e econômicos das novas terapias. Conclui-se que a gestão da DM2 deve ser multifacetada e centrada no paciente, visando otimizar o controle glicêmico, reduzir complicações associadas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
KEPIAWEAAN REMAJA PUTRI DIFABEL DALAM MENGHADAPI MENSTRUASI DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI (SLBN) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sagala Nanda Suryani , Napitupulu Natar Fitri , Simamora Asnil Adli , Harahap Eky Maryo
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Menstruasi adalah pengeluaran darah dari vagina yang berasal dari dinding rahim perempuan, defenisi lain bisa juga diartikan sebagai siklus alami yang terjadi secara reguler untuk mempersiapkan tubuh perempuan setiap bulannya. Seperti remaja normal menstruasi juga akan dialami oleh remaja dengan difabel kecuali bagi mereka yang mengalami gangguan sehingga berefek pada organ reproduksinya maupun terdapat kerusakan pada bagian otaknya yang berpengaruh pada hormon yang mengatur fungsi ovarium. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 5 partisipan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (in-depth-interview) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 tema yaitu: Tema 1: Tanda-tanda menstruasi, Tema 2: Kepiaweaan pertama haid pada remaja difabel, Tema 3: Peran ibu mengajarkan Self Hygiene remaja difabel saat menstruasi, Tema 4: Peran keluarga membantu perawatan diri menstruasi pada remaja difabel, Tema 5: Perawatan diri remaja difabel saat menstruasi, Tema 6: Perubahan mental pada remaja difabel saat menstruasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepiawean remaja putri difabel dalam menghadapi menstruasi dikategorikan menjadi remaja difabel mengetahui menstruasi itu keluarnya darah dari vagina dan remaja difabel memiliki kepiawean yang dirasakan saat pertama kali menstruasi yaitu berupa takut, khwatir, bingung.
Kata Kunci     : Remaja, difabel, menstruasi, kepiaweaan
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Daulay Nanda Masraini , Siregar Nia Damayani , Sujoko Edy , Simamora Febrina Angraini , Harahap Nurhasanah
Published: June 2024

Stroke atau cedera serebrovaskuler adalah hilangnya fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh terhentinya suplai darah ke bagian-bagian otak, yang merupakan puncak dari penyakit serebrovaskuler selama beberapa tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD kota padangsidimpuan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 32 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan nilai p = 0,0000 (p<0.000), berarti ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian stroke pada pasien stroke di RSUD kota padangsidimpuan dengan hasil p=0.0002 (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD kota padangsidimpuan dengan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke harus menjaga kesehatannya untuk menghindari komplikasi stroke.
An Analysis of Students’ Anxiety in Learning English At The Fourth Semester Students of Midwifery Department in Aufa Royhan University
Authors: Handayani Fitri rahma , Nurdin Hidayanti rohimah , Juliana Juliana , Siregar Sarmila hafni , Nasution Nurlaila
Published: June 2024

English is the most widely used language in the world. As a result, it is crucial for students to learn English. To do it, someone must not have anxiety towards it. word "anxiety" refers to a state of fear, worry, or trepidation. It is a significant factor that influences how students learn in the classroom. The purpose of the study was to would like to analyse the students’ anxiety in learning English at the fourth semester students of midwifery department in Aufa Royhan university. The researcher used descriptive research studies to gather information about the current state of phenomena. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire to gather information from respondents about their interest towards English. The results showed that the internal factor indicators were motivation, lack of self-assurance, fear of making mistakes, reticence. The external factor indicators were a lack of vocabulary, grammar mistakes, friends or classmates, embarrassment, and lack of preparation. The overall result showed that students still had anxiety in learning English. So, they must improve their motivation especially towards English to help them have good achievements both in school or work later.
 
Keywords: Anxiety, English, Students
PERBANDINGAN THERAPY AKUPRESURE DAN NAFAS DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN DI (PMB) MURSALINA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Pane Herviza Wulandary , Joharmi Joharmi , Christiani Meity
Published: June 2024

Labor pain is the main problem experienced by mothers giving birth. One method of reducing pain without medication that can be given continuously, is cost effective and has low risk is acupressure therapy and deep breathing relaxation. The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of acupersure therapy and breathing relaxation in reducing labor pain.This research is a type of Quasy Experimental research with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study was 30 mothers in the first stage of labor who experienced labor pain. Data collection uses observation sheets. Data analysis used the t test. The research results showed that there was a comparison of the average pain scale between the acupressure therapy group and deep breathing relaxation in reducing labor pain in mothers in the first stage of labor. The average pain scale in the acupressure therapy group was 3.07. Meanwhile, the average pain scale in the deep breathing relaxation group was 4.40. There was an average difference of 1.33 points. The results of the t-test statistical test between the acupressure therapy and deep breathing relaxation groups showed a value of p = 0.033 (p < 0.05), which means Ha was accepted. So the results of the analysis stated that there was a significant comparison between the acupressure therapy and breathing relaxation groups in reducing labor pain in mothers in the first stage of labor at (PMB) mursalina in 2023. The conclusion of this research is that acupressure therapy is more effective in reducing labor pain compared to deep breathing techniques.
Unveiling the optimal regression model for source apportionment of the oxidative potential of PM10
Authors: Ngoc Thuy Vy Dinh , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc , Hough Ian , Dominutti Pamela A. , Salque Moreton Guillaume , Gille Grégory , Francony Florie , Patron-Anquez Arabelle , Favez Olivier , Uzu Gaëlle
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The capacity of particulate matter (PM) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vivo leading to oxidative stress is thought to be a main pathway in the health effects of PM inhalation. Exogenous ROS from PM can be assessed by acellular oxidative potential (OP) measurements as a proxy of the induction of oxidative stress in the lungs. Here, we investigate the importance of OP apportionment methods for OP distribution by PM10 sources in different types of environments. PM10 sources derived from receptor models (e.g., EPA positive matrix factorization (EPA PMF)) are coupled with regression models expressing the associations between PM10 sources and PM10 OP measured by ascorbic acid (OPAA) and dithiothreitol assay (OPDTT). These relationships are compared for eight regression techniques: ordinary least squares, weighted least squares, positive least squares, Ridge, Lasso, generalized linear model, random forest, and multilayer perceptron. The models are evaluated on 1 year of PM10 samples and chemical analyses at each of six sites of different typologies in France to assess the possible impact of PM source variability on PM10 OP apportionment. PM10 source-specific OPDTT and OPAA and out-of-sample apportionment accuracy vary substantially by model, highlighting the importance of model selection according to the datasets. Recommendations for the selection of the most accurate model are provided, encompassing considerations such as multicollinearity and homoscedasticity.
Brown carbon aerosol in rural Germany: sources, chemistry, and diurnal variations
Authors: Jiang Feng , Saathoff Harald , Song Junwei , Zhang Hengheng , Gao Linyu , Leisner Thomas
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Brown carbon aerosol (BrC) is one major contributor to atmospheric air pollution in Europe, especially in winter. Therefore, we studied the chemical composition, diurnal variation, and sources of BrC from 17th February to 16th March at a rural location in southwest Germany. In total, 178 potential BrC molecules (including 7 nitro aromatic compounds, NACs) were identified in the particle phase comprising on average 63 ± 32 ng m−3, and 31 potential BrC (including 4 NACs) molecules were identified in the gas phase contributing on average 6.2 ± 5.0 ng m−3 during the whole campaign. The 178 potential BrC molecules only accounted for 2.3 ± 1.5 % of the total organic mass, but can explain 11 ± 11 % of the total BrC absorption at 370 nm, assuming an average mass absorption coefficient at 370 nm (MAC370) of 9.5 m2 g−1. A few BrC molecules dominated the total BrC absorption. In addition, diurnal variations show that gas phase BrC was higher at daytime and lower at night. It was mainly controlled by secondary formation (e.g. photooxidation) and particle-to-gas partitioning. Correspondingly, the particle phase BrC was lower at daytime and higher at nighttime. Secondary formation dominates the particle-phase BrC with 61 ± 21 %, while 39 ± 21 % originated from biomass burning. Furthermore, the particle-phase BrC showed decreasing light absorption due to photochemical aging. This study extends the current understanding of real-time behaviors of brown carbon aerosol in the gas and particle phase at a location characteristic for the central Europe.
Fluor-rewitzerite, [(H2O)K]Mn2(Al2Ti)(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O, a new paulkerrite-group mineral, from the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz, Bavaria, Germany
Authors: Hochleitner Rupert , Grey Ian E. , Kampf Anthony R. , Boer Stephanie , MacRae Colin M. , Mumme William G. , Wilson Nicholas C.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Fluor-rewitzerite, [(H2O)K]Mn2(Al2Ti)(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10⋅4H2O, is a new monoclinic member of the paulkerrite group, from the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz (Upper Palatinate in English), Bavaria, Germany. It occurs on the walls of vugs in corroded zwieselite, in association with Zn- and Al-bearing earlshannonite, fluorapatite, jahnsite-(CaMnMn) and Al-rich strunzite. Fluor-rewitzerite forms clusters of colourless stubby prisms up to 0.1 mm long that are flattened on {010}; elongated along [100]; and show the forms {100}, {010}, {001}, {111} and {111‾}. Twinning occurs by 2-fold rotation about c. The measured density is 2.42(2) g cm−3. Optically, fluor-rewitzerite crystals are biaxial (+), with α = 1.569(3), β = 1.582(3), γ = 1.602(3) (white light) and 2V(meas) = 78(1)°. The empirical formula from electron microprobe analyses and structure refinement is A1[(H2O)0.85K0.15]Σ1.00A2(K1.00) M1(Mn2+1.50Mg0.09Fe2+0.41)Σ2.00M2+M3(Al1.70Ti4+0.89Fe3+0.42)Σ3.01(PO4)3.99X(O1.09F0.92)Σ2.01(H2O)10⋅4.12H2O. Fluor-rewitzerite has monoclinic symmetry with space group P21/c and unit-cell parameters a = 10.407(1) Å, b = 20.514(2) Å, c = 12.193(1) Å, β = 90.49(2)°, V = 2603.0(4) Å3 and Z = 4. The crystal structure was refined using synchrotron single-crystal data to Robs=0.058 for 6186 reflections with I>3σ(I). Fluor-rewitzerite is the fluoride analogue of rewitzerite, with F dominant over OH at the X sites of the general formula A1A2M12M22M3(PO4)4X2(H2O)10⋅4H2O.
First release of the Pelagic Size Structure database: global datasets of marine size spectra obtained from plankton imaging devices
Authors: Dugenne Mathilde , Corrales-Ugalde Marco , Luo Jessica Y. , Kiko Rainer , O'Brien Todd D. , Irisson Jean-Olivier , Lombard Fabien , Stemmann Lars , Stock Charles , Anderson Clarissa R. , Babin Marcel , Bhairy Nagib , Bonnet Sophie , Carlotti Francois , Cornils Astrid , Crockford E. Taylor , Daniel Patrick , Desnos Corinne , Drago Laetitia , Elineau Amanda , Fischer Alexis , Grandrémy Nina , Grondin Pierre-Luc , Guidi Lionel , Guieu Cecile , Hauss Helena , Hayashi Kendra , Huggett Jenny A. , Jalabert Laetitia , Karp-Boss Lee , Kenitz Kasia M. , Kudela Raphael M. , Lescot Magali , Marec Claudie , McDonnell Andrew , Mériguet Zoe , Niehoff Barbara , Noyon Margaux , Panaïotis Thelma , Peacock Emily , Picheral Marc , Riquier Emilie , Roesler Collin , Romagnan Jean-Baptiste , Sosik Heidi M. , Spencer Gretchen , Taucher Jan , Tilliette Chloé , Vilain Marion
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In marine ecosystems, most physiological, ecological, or physical processes are size dependent. These include metabolic rates, the uptake of carbon and other nutrients, swimming and sinking velocities, and trophic interactions, which eventually determine the stocks of commercial species, as well as biogeochemical cycles and carbon sequestration. As such, broad-scale observations of plankton size distribution are important indicators of the general functioning and state of pelagic ecosystems under anthropogenic pressures. Here, we present the first global datasets of the Pelagic Size Structure database (PSSdb), generated from plankton imaging devices. This release includes the bulk particle normalized biovolume size spectrum (NBSS) and the bulk particle size distribution (PSD), along with their related parameters (slope, intercept, and R2) measured within the epipelagic layer (0–200 m) by three imaging sensors: the Imaging FlowCytobot (IFCB), the Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP), and benchtop scanners. Collectively, these instruments effectively image organisms and detrital material in the 7–10 000 µm size range. A total of 92 472 IFCB samples, 3068 UVP profiles, and 2411 scans passed our quality control and were standardized to produce consistent instrument-specific size spectra averaged to 1° × 1° latitude and longitude and by year and month. Our instrument-specific datasets span most major ocean basins, except for the IFCB datasets we have ingested, which were exclusively collected in northern latitudes, and cover decadal time periods (2013–2022 for IFCB, 2008–2021 for UVP, and 1996–2022 for scanners), allowing for a further assessment of the pelagic size spectrum in space and time. The datasets that constitute PSSdb's first release are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11050013 (Dugenne et al., 2024b). In addition, future updates to these data products can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7998799.
Airborne electromagnetic data levelling based on the structured variational method
Authors: Zhang Qiong , Chen Xin , Ji Zhonghang , Yan Fei , Jin Zhengkun , Liu Yunqing
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Levelling errors are defined as the data difference among flight lines in airborne geophysical data. The differences in the signal levelling always appear as a striping pattern parallel to the flight lines on the imaged maps. The fixed structured pattern inspires us to structure a guided levelling error model using an anisotropic Gabor filter. We then embed the levelling error model into a total variational framework to flexibly calculate levelling errors. The guided levelling error model constrains the noise term of total variation rather than just using blind removal. Moreover, we can also apply the structured variational method to remove other noises in airborne geophysical data. This would just require replacing the noise prior models in the proposed method. We have applied this method to the airborne electromagnetic, magnetic, and apparent conductivity data collected by the Ontario Geological Survey to confirm its validity and robustness by comparing the results with the published data. The structured variational method can better level the airborne geophysical data based on the space properties of the levelling error.
Can TROPOMI NO2 satellite data be used to track the drop in and resurgence of NOx emissions in Germany between 2019–2021 using the multi-source plume method (MSPM)?
Authors: Dammers Enrico , Tokaya Janot , Mielke Christian , Hausmann Kevin , Griffin Debora , McLinden Chris , Eskes Henk , Timmermans Renske
Published: June 2024

Abstract. NOx is an important primary air pollutant of major environmental concern which is predominantly produced by anthropogenic combustion activities. NOx needs to be accounted for in national emission inventories, according to international treaties. Constructing accurate inventories requires substantial time and effort, resulting in reporting delays of 1 to 5 years. In addition to this, difficulties can arise from temporal and country-specific legislative and protocol differences. To address these issues, satellite-based atmospheric composition measurements offer a unique opportunity for the independent and large-scale estimation of emissions in a consistent, transparent, and comprehensible manner. Here we test the multi-source plume method (MSPM) to assess the NOx emissions over Germany in the COVID-19 period from 2019–2021. For the years where reporting is available, the differences between satellite estimates and inventory totals were within 75–100 kt (NO2) NOx (<10 % of inventory values). The large reduction in the NOx emissions (∼15 %) concurrent with the COVID-19 lockdowns was observed in both the inventory and satellite-derived emissions. The recent projections for the inventory emissions of 2021 pointed to a recovery of the 2021 emissions towards pre-COVID-19 levels. In the satellite-derived emissions, however, such an increase was not observed. While emissions from the larger power plants did rebound to pre-COVID-19 levels, other sectors such as road transport did not, and the change in emissions is likely due to a reduction in the number of heavier transport trucks compared to the pre-COVID-19 numbers. This again illustrates the value of having a consistent satellite-based methodology for faster emission estimates to guide and check the conventional emission inventory reporting. The method described in this work also meets the demand for independent verification of the official emission inventories, which will enable inventory compilers to detect potentially problematic reporting issues, bolstering transparency and comparability, which are two key values for emission reporting.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À PROVA, COGNIÇÃO E FUNDAMENTAÇÃO “PER RELATIONEM”: para onde caminhamos?
Authors: Ferreira Cunha Maurício
Published: June 2024

A nova ordem que se busca no processo jurisdicional é aquela que se assenta, fundamentalmente, no estrito respeito à principiologia constitucional democrática. A proposta aqui apresentada consiste em demonstrar, mediante adoção do modelo constitucional de processo civil, que o direito fundamental à prova somente se revela, plenamente, quando se proporciona a efetiva participação dos sujeitos processuais na atividade cognitiva processual, dentro de um contraditório efetivo e equilibrado, apartando, assim, o protagonismo judicial e alcançando a almejada legitimidade dos provimentos. Em síntese, a contribuição desta pesquisa reside na demonstração de que a consolidação do exercício da função jurisdicional, no contexto de um Estado Democrático de Direito, apenas se dá quando há o respeito inconteste ao direito fundamental de produção probatória, possibilitando a participação em simétrica paridade (compartilhamento), legitimando o provimento final na sua inteireza. Não há, portanto, como dissociar o direito fundamental à prova do direito fundamental à ampla defesa e do contraditório, resultado do equilíbrio técnico-jurídico das partes, pois quando da fundamentação do provimento que se quer ver legitimado, devem ser levados em consideração todos os argumentos produzidos durante o iter procedimental. Buscando aprimorar o estudo da prova, incluindo suas características e espécies, o legislador pátrio elaborou texto processual que se apresenta permeado de bons propósitos e, também, de bons argumentos, notadamente no que se refere ao destaque conferido à questão principiológica, além da concretização do dever de consulta, manifestação do contraditório substancial, que impõe ao órgão jurisdicional não sejam proferidos provimentos com lastro em questão sobre a qual as partes não tiveram a oportunidade de manifestação.