bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Açaí fruit production and carbon stock in managed plantations in Southeast of Roraima
Authors: Condé Tiago Monteiro , Condé Jackelin Dias , Lacerda Sousa Carlos Wyldss
Published: February 2020

The quantification of the carbon stock present in fruits and residues from the manufacture of açaí pulp provides an estimate of the contribution of these key-species to the Amazonian ecosystem to maintain the Earth’s climatic balance. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the production and carbon stock, based on factor 0.5, developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), present in açaí (Euterpe oleraceae M.) “BRS-Pará”, in managed plantations in São João da Baliza, Roraima. Allometric models were adjusted to estimate the carbon stock present in the fruits, bunches, and total (bunch and fruits) of açaí in terms of height and root collar diameter, a variable easily measured in the field. The production of açaí fruits and the forest carbon stock were higher in the managed planting with restriction thinning of only one remaining stem (single) about managed planting with thinning and clump conduction (average of three stipes). Therefore, both plantations provided a large production of açaí pulp with good economic yield and increased forest carbon stock per hectare.
The Concluding Rites in Typical Editions of the Missal of Paul VI
Authors: Kulbacki Piotr
Published: February 2020

Obrzędy zakończenia w edycjach typicznych mszału Pawła VI

Niniejsze opracowanie ukazuje strukturę obrzędów zakończenia Mszy św. w mszale posoborowym i zmiany w trzech edycjach typicznych. Posoborowa reforma zachowała tradycję ukształtowanych obrzędów, porządkując je, czyniąc bardziej przejrzystymi i lepiej oddającymi ich sens. Kolejne, drobne zmiany miały na celu pogłębienie tego procesu. Dlatego opracowanie podaje wybrane historyczne korzenie obrzędów i prezentuje wprowadzane poprawki w mszale. Umożliwia to lepsze zrozumienie ewolucji poszczególnych elementów obrzędów i daje impuls do dalszego pogłębiania studiów nad korzeniami zreformowanych obrzędów liturgicznych.
Impositio manuum w liturgii sakramentu bierzmowania. Zarys historycznoliturgiczny
Authors: Megger Andrzej
Published: February 2020

Już od czasów apostolskich do istotnych obrzędów pochrzcielnych należy przede wszystkim włożenie rąk. Potwierdzają to świadectwa liturgii pierwszych wieków, łączące ten gest z przekazaniem daru Ducha Świętego. We wczesnym średniowieczu, kiedy bierzmowanie stało się niezależnym od chrztu obrzędem, impositio manuum ma coraz mniejsze znaczenie, a jego istotną rolę przejmuje namaszczenie olejem wraz z odpowiednią formułą. Po Soborze Trydenckim zostaje w pewnej mierze przypomniana i przywrócona praktyka apostolska w tym zakresie, lecz sam właściwy gest jest nadal antycypowany przez namaszczenie, któremu towarzyszy formuła. Odnowa liturgii bierzmowania po Vaticanum II dokonała rewaloryzacji włożenia rąk (w sensie extensio manuum), które jest związane z modlitwą o dar Ducha Świętego.
Problematyczny powrót do źródeł: Niepokalane Poczęcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny w liturgii Ukraińskiego Kościoła Greckokatolickiego
Authors: Pańczak Bogdan
Published: February 2020

Artykuł dotyczy jednego z najistotniejszych aspektów życia Katolickich Kościołów Wschodnich, jakim jest ich wierność własnemu obrządkowi, czyli liturgicznemu, teologicznemu, duchowemu i dyscyplinarnemu dziedzictwu (por. kan. 28 §1 Kodeksu Kanonów Kościołów Wschodnich). Magisterium Kościoła, od dokumentów Soboru Watykańskiego II do wydanej w 1996  r. przez Kongregację Kościołów Wschodnich Instrukcji w sprawie stosowania przepisów liturgicznych Kodeksu Kanonów Kościołów Wschodnich wzywa te wspólnoty do ponownego odkrycia bogactwa swojej tradycji, a gdzie zachodzi taka potrzeba – do roztropnego usunięcia obcych zapożyczeń i powrotu do źródeł. Na przykładzie święta celebrowanego na chrześcijańskim Wschodzie 9 grudnia widać, jak trudny jest ten proces w Ukraińskim Kościele Greckokatolickim. Rzymska reforma ksiąg liturgicznych (lata 40. XX wieku), która przywróciła zmienioną w 1891 r. nazwę i liturgię bizantyńskiego święta „Poczęcie św. Anny, gdy poczęła ona Najświętszą Bogurodzicę”, czeka na pełną recepcję i implementację.
Dificultades del autocuidado masculino: discursos de hombres participantes en un grupo de educación para la salud
Authors: Paiva Neto Francisco Timbó de , Sandreschi Paula Fabrício , Dias Maria Socorro de Araújo , Loch Mathias Roberto
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las dificultades de la participación masculina en los servicios de salud y sus prácticas de autocuidado en el proceso salud-enfermedad. Para ello, se realizó una intervención, a la luz de la educación en salud, con hombres que vivían en el área de cobertura de una unidad de atención primaria, en un municipio del nordeste de Brasil. La intervención fue diseñada por profesionales de la unidad y la tercera etapa consistió en cinco encuentros grupales que abordaron temas relacionados con la salud masculina. Para el análisis de los discursos se utilizó la estrategia de análisis de contenido. La experiencia permitió reflexionar sobre la importancia del desarrollo de acciones estratégicas con el propósito de promover el acercamiento del público masculino al servicio de salud y el autocuidado de los usuarios, especialmente en el escenario de atención primaria, en el marco de la Política Nacional de Atención Integral de Salud para el Hombre (PNAISH). Resignificar las acciones que involucran a la salud del hombre y el cambio de actitud profesional para atender esta población puede desencadenar en el público masculino la sensación de pertenencia al espacio de promoción, protección y recuperación de la salud.
New Agrotechnical Methods Development for Planting Material Production and Transplanting Young Grape Plants
Authors: Magomadov A S , Malykh G P , Batukaev A A
Published: February 2020

The studies aim to evaluate the effect from agrotechnical methods on yield and quality of vegetative young plants that are used with new experimental facility. It provides for different modes in tops and roots zones of the same grafts, which dramatically increases the yield of circular-callus grafts. When using our facility at the end of stratification, when eyes of graft begin to sprout on shoots, they do not stretch out that provides nutrients preservation inside a plant, and grafts are not dried up. The experimental facility is used to grow young plants with a pre-vine trunk in a stratification chamber. A special polymeric-materials support was developed that allows to grow plants in its lower part, to plant them out in a permanent place, to place and hold the sleeves providing by it the yield increase trellis zone. The new method combines previously separated elements of vine-growing technology, starting from growing planting material to using fruit-bearing plantations into a single technological cycle in order to exclude a number of plant care activities, inter alia, protection plants from adverse weather factors, pests and diseases, and mechanical damage [20].
Effect of Climate Variability on Agro-climatic Potential of Landscapes of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Zaurbekov Sh Sh , Bekmurzaeva L R , Bratkov V V , Ozdieva T Kh , Batukaev A A
Published: February 2020

The paper analyzes variability of the agro-climatic parameters of landscapes in the Chechen Republic, which are actively involved in agricultural production. The paper employs statistical and mathematical research methods. Due to climate aridization, agro-climatic conditions were found to deteriorate in 1965–2015 in the plain semi-desert and desert landscapes. Despite the improved thermal and moisture conditions in the plain steppe landscapes, the number of dangerous meteorological phenomena was observed to increase, including those detrimental to agriculture. Owing to the increased period of active vegetation of plants, agro-climatic conditions in the mountain-valley shrub-steppe landscapes of the republic improved compared to those observed in 1931–1960.
Use of Sorghum for Enhancing the Biodiversity and Nutritional Value of Semi-Desert Pasture Ecosystems
Authors: Bulakhtina G K , Kudryashov A V , Kudryashova N I , Volodin A B , Shagaipov M M , Gazieva M Sh , Ferzauli A I
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the adaptive potential of sorghum used for restoration of degraded pasture ecosystems, increasing their biodiversity and nutritional value. The region chosen for the experiment is a semi-desert arid part of southern Russia. The aridity coefficient is 0.11–0.30 which is typical of the arid zone. The annual volume of precipitation is 125-265 mm. Two varieties of sorghum – Travinka and Caravan – were studied. They were grown with different thickness: 10 thousand, 20 thousand and 40 thousand plants per 1 hectare. During the growing season, there was soil and atmospheric drought. The best indicators of green mass yield were recorded for Travinka for the variant “40 thousand plants per hectare – 7.9 tons per hectare, and for Caravan for the variant “20 thousand plants per hecrate – 3.9 tons per hectare. Compared with natural pasture, sorghum productivity is 18 times higher by green mass yield and 26 times higher by dry mass yield (the best options). The analysis of the chemical composition and nutritional value of sorghum showed that compared to the plants of natural pasture, sorghum is a more nutritious fodder plant. Its nutritional value is more by 0.24 feed units per 1 kg and by 1.9 % by the mass of crude protein. It is better than other plants by the content of sugar content (79 g per 1 kg) and macronutrients.
Impact of Heat Resources on Rice Productivity in the Sarpinsky Lowland
Authors: Dedova E B , Konieva G N , Borodychev V V , Shabanov R M , Dedov A A , Ivanova V I , Mandzhieva T N
Published: February 2020

The possibility of rice cultivation in the northern areas of rice sowing is determined by the sum of effective air temperatures (Σt ≥ 15 ∘C) over the growing season and its distribution over the vegetation phases of the plants. A long-term statistical and correlation analysis of rice productivity depending on the thermal resources of the Sarpinsky lowland at the Maliye Derbeta meteorological station for the period from 1964 to 2018 (correlation coefficient r = 0.68) is given. It is established that the sum of effective air temperatures varies from 3140.2 to 3999.7 ∘C, while the average annual value is 2820 ∘C. The highest yield (more than 5 t/ha) of rice grains is formed in years with the sum of effective temperatures over 3000 ∘C. The fluctuations of air temperature and their influence on the production process, and the yield of rice grains are analyzed, the results of which can be used as source data in modeling climate change scenarios and predicting rice grain production. The optimal amounts of effective air temperatures for the period April-September, ensuring the realization of the potential productivity of rice in the Sarpinsky lowland conditions, are determined.
Content and Distribution of Biogenic and Toxic Elements in Soils and Vegetation of the Chulyshman River in the System of High-altitude Zone (Mountain Altai)
Authors: Elchininova O A , Kuznetsova O V , Rozhdestvenskaya T A , Kaiser M I , Vyshnikova T V
Published: February 2020

The content and distribution of nutrients (manganese, copper) and toxic elements (lead) in the soils and vegetation of the potentially recreational area of the Gorny Altai – the r. Chulyshman. It was established that the level of total lead content in soils is characterized as “low”, copper – “medium”. The content of mobile forms of copper and lead refer to the “average” gradation, which indicates the absence of contamination of the studied soils. Concentrations of the studied elements in the soils do not exceed the values of the APC and MPC adopted in Russia and abroad. Despite the obvious differences in the distribution of chemical elements in the soil profile, general patterns are also observed, due to the composition and properties of the soil. The biogenic accumulation of all elements, but especially of manganese and copper, is noted in mountain-brown podzolized soils. In mountainous chestnut-shaped soils containing little organic matter, having an alkaline reaction of the medium, an adsorption carbonate barrier is created, on which the precipitation of elements occurs. According to the content of elements, separate parts of plant associations on the studied soil types, except for the soils of the high-mountain belt, can be arranged in the following descending series: litter> roots> above-ground mass. The obtained data can be considered as a reference point for possible anthropogenic pollution.
Influence of Increasing Doses of Herbal Cellulose Bleaching Lye on Crop Yields
Authors: Gilyazov Minnegali , Faskhutdinov Fannur , Minikaev Rogat
Published: February 2020

The team of Russian scientists has developed a new technology of pulp production from herbaceous vegetation, which can significantly reduce the negative impact of pulp and paper industry on the environment and become a very significant support for the development of agriculture. Laboratory-model and field experiments were carried out under conditions of grey forest soil. 2–12 l/m2 single application of boring liquor increased the productivity of tested crops within two years, while higher doses (16–48 l/m2) showed a reliable decrease in the yield of both crops, however, in the second year the negative impact of increased doses significantly decreased.
Influence of Organic Fertilizers and Soil Treatment on Agricultural and Environmental State of Soil
Authors: Khusaynov Kh A , Abasov Sh M , Abasov M Sh , Tuntaev A V , Mishchenko T M
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the results of research involving a long-term stationary field experiment with chernozem typical of forest-steppe area of the region. The experiments were carried out in the Chechen Agricultural Research Institute from 2011 to2017 within the framework of state order, Russian Agricultural Academy topic no. 02.04.02.01, later substituted with the Russian Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations topic no. 0741-2014-0003: “Development of resource-saving techniques for use of renewable bio-resources and organic fertilizers in growth practices of crops”. The research studied dependence of soil fertility on plowing with soil overturning, surface treatment with disk tiller and subsoiling with a chisel cultivator against the background of varying quantities of manure. At the beginning of the experiment, agro-environmental evaluation of soil revealed low content of humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, average content of potassium and low level of physical properties. The results of the experiment have demonstrated a positive influence the organic fertilizers and soil treatment had on the soil condition and physical state. The best indicators were obtained in the variant with disk harrowing combined with 30 t/ha of manure, where humus content increased by 8.7 %, availability of nitrogen and phosphorus increased to average level, availability of potassium reached above average level, physical properties of the soil improved as well. This research is a scientific lead to the topic no.0741-2019-0002 of the state order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia: “Development of scientificallysubstantiated system of resource-saving soil treatment to actualize biological potential of highly productive agrophytocenozes and seed productivity of main fodder crops using organic fertilizers, green manure crops and biological preparations on typical chernozem soil”.
Use of Local Natural Resources to Reduce the Chernobyl Radiocesium Trace in Agriculture
Authors: Kokoreva V V
Published: February 2020

The search for ways to reduce the Chernobyl radiocesium trace in agriculture has been a relevant task in Kaluga Region for many decades. This problem particularly concerns personal subsidiary farms that did not take any centralized protective measures on rehabilitation of polluted soils. In this regard the purpose of the study was to develop measures of safe economic use of personal subsidiary garden soils and natural meadows as hayfields and pastures. The study utilizes comparative and analytical, instrumental and statistical methods. Based on the study of dynamics of natural change of specific activity of meadow plant formation, alluvial soil and cattle milk the half-reduction period for the level of bioproduct pollution within 7–8 years caused by stronger binding and physical disintegration of radiocesium is defined. Seasonal dynamics of radiocesium reduction in hay of a meadow ecosystem and milk of cows of personal subsidiary plots from April to July of the vegetative period is established. The radio reclamative ability of activated sludge and ground tripolite when receiving products in personal subsidiary plots is proved.
Fertility of Leached Chernozem and Productivity of Winter Wheat Depending on Fertilizers in a Forest-steppe Zone
Authors: Lazarov T.K. , Dzanagov S.Kh. , Gazdanov A.V. , Basiev A.E. , Kanukov Z.T. , Tsutsiev R.A. , Khadikov A.Yu. , Kaloev B.S.
Published: February 2020

The study revealed optimum doses, NPK combinations, terms and methods of fertilizer application, which provides for highly efficient use of nutrients thus maintaining the fertility of soils, high efficiency and high quality of winter wheat grains. The application of some mineral fertilizers was followed by some decrease (trend) of humus content in relation to control samples. The option manure+NPK was characterized by relative stabilization of humus condition of soil, and concerning the average humus content this option exceeded the control one by 0.32 %. Fertilizers clearly improved the nutrient status of leached chernozem under winter wheat enriching its 0–40 cm layer with mobile nitrogen (NН4+ and NO3−), phosphorus and potassium respectively by 6.0–9.2; 3.2–9.4; 9.3–36.7 and 21.5–32.8 mg/kg of soil on average per vegetation. Options with high doses of mineral fertilizers were characterized by the largest content. The application of fertilizers under winter wheat in N50−150P40−120K40−120 doses increased grain yield from 0.22 to 2.32 t/ha (6.9–72.5 %). The estimated option was the best.
Optimization of Agriculture Land Use Development Basing on Natural-resource Potential (On the Example of the Stavropol Territory)
Authors: Pismennaya E V , Stukalo V A , Volters I A , Azarova M Yu , Perederieva V M , Faizova V I
Published: February 2020

Natural resources potential of the territory and natural-historical mechanism of its development are pacing factors in agriculture differentiation and AIC-development. Key branches in the Stavropol Territory are crop production, sheep breeding and meat and milk cattle breeding. To meet the market demands “equating” differentiation of agricultural enterprises is implemented. Thus, in Stavropol Territory crop lands have been increased for crops required in the market that disbalanced the crop rotation, disturbed agro technologies and resulted in reduction in yields and grain quality. In the Territory 70 % of tillage is in risky agriculture. About 65 % of crop production (wheat, barley and others) are in draughty areas where out of 141 years (1861–2002) 41 % draughty, which determine high natural-climatic dependence of grain economy [1]. Annual and areal variability of grain production is also determined by topsoil heterogeneity and variety of relief. At present production of the basic market crop – winter wheat, which takes 75 % of acreage for cereals and leguminous crops, the productivity of the cultivated crop is 22.4–39.5 centner/hectare. It results in top soil changes such as compaction, fertilizer impoverishment and organic matter content (organic matter deficit is 400–700 kg/ha). Intensification of agrarian production results in quicker erosion processes, soil properties decline and lower fertility. The total area of eroded lands in the Territory is 1792000 ha [2]. That is why it is important to develop a new model of the economic use of Stavropol Territory. The main methods of study are analysis of the current status and organization of the agricultural zones of the Territory. The data were preceded with the software Statistica.
Ecological and Physiological Patterns of Selenium Migration within the Volga River Ecosystem
Authors: A Pudovkin Nikolay , A Pyrikov Denis , V Smutnev Petr
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of selenium migration analysis within river ecosystem. Maximal concentration of selenium was observed near Tomakovsky and Nazarovsky ravines within Saratov territory. The concentration of this microelement at the right river bank was slightly higher than at the left bank. The concentration of selenium in bottom soil ranged from 0.062–0.099 μg/g. Maximal concentration of microelement was found in clasping-leaved pondweed. Selenium concentration in fish bodies depends on their species and nutrition. Maximal concentration of microelement was found in crucian carps, and minimal – in rudds.
Study of Biological Properties of Effective Pesticides Destructor Pseudomonas Putida P2
Authors: Vasnetsova E V , Tikhomirova E I , Ksenofontova O Yu , Efremova S Yu
Published: February 2020

A promising approach for remediation of contaminated soils is the use of biological products based on microorganisms-destructors. Of particular interest are the strains that can decompose several types of pollutants. Potential strains-destructors should be not only effective but also adapted for certain soil and climatic conditions. In addition, when introducing a significant amount of biological agents into the ecosystem, the lack of toxicological and pathogenic effects on plants, animals, and humans is particularly important. The object of the study is the destructor strain of sim-triazine herbicide of prometrin Pseudomonas putida P2. The study explores the ability of strain to use various pesticides as the only carbon source, the effect of bacterial culture on seed germination, biotesting of strain on toxicity using earthworms. Besides, the study presents the phytopathogenic factors and enzymes causing bacteria invasiveness into animals and humans. The determination of dehydrogenase activity of prometrin destructor strain shows that this strain can also use active ingredients of pesticide malathion, HCH, and 4,4-DDT as only sole carbon source. It is also established that the studied strain Pseudomonas putida P2 increases the germination of seeds of the variety Saratovskaya 70 and carrots of the variety Samson and does not possess pathogenicity factors. The strain biotesting on the earthworms revealed no acute toxicity of the culture. The analysis of data obtained from the model pollution shows that the introduction of the destructor of Prometrium Pseudomonas putida P2 into the soil can create favorable conditions for vital activity and reproduction of earthworms.
Some Elements of Biologization in Crops Production on Radioactively Contaminated Areas
Authors: Dutov Alexandr , Rodionov Vladimir , Belogurova Nina
Published: February 2020

The modern environmental and biological approaches to the selection of field agricultural crops for cultivation at contaminated areas are considered. It is established that the satiation of rotations with agricultural crops differed by potentially low capacity to accumulate 13Cs can significantly extend the areal of radioactively contaminated lands use for the production of safe products. The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on radiocaesium uptake by plants is analyzed. The ability of arbuscular mycorrhiza to modify significantly radiocaesium accumulation by agricultural crops is found.
Dynamics of Skin Vessels Microcirculation Parameters in Rats at the Hypoxia
Authors: Alistratova Flyura , Yana Toropova , Bulavinova Nika , Smirnova Ekaterina
Published: February 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the effect of interval hypoxic training on the state of microcirculation of the skin in rats in the experiment. The study was conducted on white male Wistar rats weighing 70 g ±10%. In order to study the state of the dynamic characteristics of blood microcirculation, a change in blood perfusion of the tissue was considered. A non-invasive method for quantifying microvascular perfusion was used. The results showed that inhibition of microcirculation up to 50 % was observed in comparison to this value before exposure during the formation of a compensatory reaction of the body to a hypoxic effect on the 7–14th day of the experiment. It was noted that the predominant role in the regulation of the microvasculature belongs to the passive regulation factor of microcirculation which is characterized by the involvement of blood vessels in the microvasculature due to periodic changes in blood volume in the vessel together with an increase in the arithmetic mean perfusion rate. Thus, experimentally modulated hypobaric exposure, changes the volume of blood in arterioles that is determined by a pulse wave.
To the Macro-morphology of the Stomach in Red Deer
Authors: Chebakov Sergey , Zhukov Vladimir , Tkachenko Lia
Published: February 2020

Reindeer antler breeding in Altai is a promising industry. Dietary meat and antlers, which are used in Oriental medicine, are received from red deer. In this regard, the study of the morphology of red deer and in particular its digestive system is relevant. The digestive system provides the body with nutrients and energy. Red deer have a four-chamber stomach. 1 – Rumen is the largest part of the stomach, it is used for hydrolysis of feed. It consists of mucous, muscular and serous membranes. The mucous membrane has papillae. 2 – The reticulum is a small part, there are cells on the inner surface, it performs the function of sorting the feed. 3 The omasum separates the liquid fraction of the feed from the dense fraction, has inside flat outgrowths. 4 In the abomasum, the same processes occur as in the single-chambered stomach. The stomach doesn’t develop evenly. Stomach chambers grow most intensively up to 6 months and then up to 2 years. Then their growth energy decreases, the growth is doubtful.
Sensitivity of Antibiotics Containing Citrobacter Bacteria
Authors: Dohtukaeva A , Molochaeva L , Usaeva Y , Turlova F , Khasanov T , Hamidova Sh
Published: February 2020

Enterobacteria are one of the most common infectious agents among opportunistic pathogens. Both among community-acquired and hospital-acquired infections, such as intestinal and extra-intestinal localization (urinary, respiratory tract infections, intra-abdominal infections, skin and soft tissues, as well as generalized infections), the cases with resistant citrobacteria are quite common to observe. Recently, Citrobacter bacteria are getting widely spread as determinants of antibiotic resistance through its representatives. This fact greatly complicates the therapy towards infections.
Anatomical Review of Certain Carnations of North Caucasus
Authors: Dudagova E Sh , Taisumov M A , Mantaev H Z , Elipkhanov M U , Astamirova M A-M , Baibatyrova E R
Published: February 2020

The article provides an anatomical review of 32 species of the genus Dianthus L. representatives шт Caucasus, i.e. information about the anatomy of their stem. Most of the studied species have a narrow ecology and are confined to different altitudinal zones. The experience of the introduction of these species in the botanical garden of the Chechen State Pedagogical University of Grozny in the conditions of the steppe climate indicates wide ecological amplitude and potential adaptive capabilities of the species. The main limiting factor in the distribution of these species in natural conditions is probably their low competitiveness. Anatomical signs, apparently, do not have any taxonomic significance. The similarity of the anatomical structure of the stems of the Caucasus carnations is evident even in species that are well differentiated morphologically. Anatomical differences between them are mainly quantitative. The smallest taxonomic values for the anatomical features of carnations are the radial dimensions of the epidermal cells, the mechanical (sclerenchymal) ring, conducting system. The most significant for these purposes are the morphological features: the size of the calyx and capsule, the shape and degree of dissection of the lobule plate, the shape and size of the chaffs.
Stability of Citrinae Subtribe Development in the Conditions of the Mediterranean Area
Authors: Korotchenko I S , Kondratyuk T A , Slepov A N , Lagunov A N , Pervyshina G G
Published: February 2020

Fluctuating asymmetry as the value of random deviations reflects either stability or instability of development. It is quite often used by researchers to assess the level of influence of anthropogenic and climatic factors. This study is focused on the territory with favorable climate and low anthropogenic load. The object of the study includes leaf blades of woody plants Citrus X sinensis (Valencia), Citrus limon (Molla Mehmet), Citrus reticulata (Okitsu wase C. unshiu) and Punica granatum (Emek) of the city of Kemer of the Republic of Turkey. The reliability of the presented results is justified by the use of correct methods of study and adequate statistical processing of big data. The integrated indicator of fluctuating asymmetry was the highest for leaf blades of Punica granatum (0.019), Citrus limon (0.017), these plants are introduced species. Citrus X sinensis and Citrus reticulata were characterized by low level of destabilization of plants in the conditions of the Mediterranean Area. It is shown that the most sensitive morphological features of fluctuating asymmetry for Citrinae Citrus X sinensis subtribe plants are j4 and j5, Cítrus límon – j2 and j5, Citrus reticulata – j3 and j4.
Structural Organization of the Liver in the Presence of Pig Hepatosis
Authors: Suleymanov Suleyman , Slobodianik Valentina , Pavlenko Olga , Mironova Luydmila
Published: February 2020

The structural organization of the liver in hepatosis and its clinical and morphological manifestation in pigs were studied. In animals with reduced vitality, the liver underwent deep microscopic and ultrastructural changes. At hepatic steatosis, the liver had a cellular structure, many lipid vacuoles and the damage of mitochondrial membranes of a granular endoplasmic reticulum appeared in hepatocytes. Proteinosis was characterized by impaired of lobular structure, with protein swelling of the cytoplasm of hepatocytes and Disse’s spaces expansion, significant decrease of glycogen; mitochondrial swelling and the appearance of lysosomal vacuoles in the hepatocyte. In massive hepatic necrosis, hepatocyte dystrophy was noted, significant histochemical decrease of glycogen, lysis of the hepatocyte granule endoplasmic reticulum, pycnosis of the hepatocyte nucleus, and in general necrobiotic changes in the liver cells.
Effect of Mineral Diatomaceous Earth-based Drugs on Adaptive Reactions in Weaned Pigs
Authors: Savinkov Aleksey , Iliasov Pavel , Guseva Olga , Julya Kurlykova , Mescheriakov Aleksandr
Published: February 2020

The effects of diatomaceous earth-based drugs, Diatomite and Biokoretron, on morphofunctional parameters, blood chemistry, antibody mediated non-specific immunity and growth of post-weaning pigs were investigated. The studies showed that both drugs had growth promoting and antianemic effects on the weaned pigs, increased the protein and mineral metabolism rate, and stimulated non-specific immunity factors.
Assessment of Therapeutic Efficacy of 5% Sodium Hydrocarbonate Solution in Case of Nodular Dermatitis of Cattle
Authors: Vatsaev Sh V , Chernykh O Yu , Lysenko A A , Gaplaev M Sh , Plieva A M
Published: February 2020

This article provides information on studies and evaluations of therapeutic efficacy of 5 % sodium bicarbonate solution in case of nodular dermatitis of cattle. Due to the market expansion of veterinary drugs, the periodization of unusual and new medicines as well as control methods of pathogens of farm livestock, having therapeutic and prophylactic effect, is under permanent control of specialists in the field of veterinary medicine. Recently the importance of finding modern means and methods of dealing with animal diseases aimed at the restoration of the body homeostasis has increased significantly in order to ensure the physiologically normal functioning of many enzymes, hormones and the whole body. There is a need for their rational use based on the study of changes in clinical and biochemical parameters occurring in the body under their influence and other factors contributing to the development of normal physiological status of the body (homeostasis). Based on the above, the present studies were based not only on etiological and pathogenetic, but also sanogenetic ideas about diseases with the aim of choosing the means that form the body’s normal physiological status (body homeostasis restoration), taking into account physiological characteristics of animals, and thereby providing the best medical and prophylactic efficacy [4]. Periodization of new drugs and methods to combat animal diseases that contribute to the restoration of body homeostasis is very important. This importantance has become even more significant since the increased sanitary and hygienic requirements for the use of veterinary drugs in animal husbandry, primarily for the treatment of dairy animals, which will serve as a guarantee for obtaining livestock products safe from the point of view of veterinary and sanitary norms and excellent sanitary quality.
Features Exterior of Cattle of Breed Limousian in the Period of Their Acclimation in the Conditions of the Northern Trans-Ural
Authors: Bakharev A A , Sheveleva O M , Chasovshchikova M A , Sadomov N A , Duktov A P , Litkevich A I , Bugasov B Zh , Akhmetov A M
Published: February 2020

The paper presents a characteristic of the exterior features of the specialized limousin meat breed bred in the conditions of the Tyumen region. Studies were conducted on first-calf cows of different generations of animals. At the same time, the introduced animals belong to the zero generation, their descendants to the 1st generation, and the grandchildren belong to the 2nd genetic-ecological generation. In the process of research, it was that the acclimatization process left its mark on the manifestation of the main breeding and productive qualities of the studied livestock generations. One of the manifestations of which was a certain grinding of cows of the first generation. The obtained results of the exterior assessment of cows of different generations showed that the best exterior development was observed in cows of the second and zero generation. So, in cows of the first and second generations there was a decrease in measurements of the chest, estimated by the chest index by 1.1–3.1 % (P> 0.999), with an increase in the proportions characterizing the development of meat qualities of animals by 6.2–6.6 % (P> 0.999). Adaptation to new conditions confirms the development of such indices as the typical physique and severity of type, which, when changing generations, had an increase dynamic.
Experimental and Theoretical Substantiation of Device Performance in Soy Milk Production for Animal Feed
Authors: Klasner G G , Frolov V Yu , Kremyanskiy V F
Published: February 2020

The article presents a device to obtain soybean milk, Tofu soybean curd, a soy protein base for feed preparation for farm animals and poultry as a product of soybean grain processing. The device combines a number of technological operations, such as grinding the grain of legumes to obtain fine grinding, the extraction of soy protein into the emulsion and the separation of the protein emulsion into two homogeneous fractions: a liquid protein base (soy milk) and undissolved residue – Okara. The kinematics of the movement of soybean grain in a soaked form over the abrasive surface of a cone with curved grooves applied is considered, a final formula for the speed of movement of the grain is obtained. The volumetric and mass productivity of the grain chopper is determined theoretically and experimentally depending on the main factors affecting the process.
Agrobiological Assessment of Varieties and Some Methods of Growing Garlic in the Forest-steppe Zone of the Republic of Ingushetia
Authors: Galaev B B , Bazgiev M A , Badurgova K Sh , Gutseriev I A , Gandarov M Kh
Published: February 2020

Increasing production and improving the quality of garlic products is an important production problem. Under the conditions of the vertical zonality of the North Caucasus with varying agroecological conditions, the yield of this crop largely depends on the technology of cultivation and the level of its intensity. Important factors determining the yield and quality of garlic products are varieties adapted to these agro-climatic conditions, quality planting material, cultivation technology that meets the requirements of the crop and the agro-climatic conditions of the region. Currently, the potential productivity of the varieties used in the republic is realized only by 30-40 percent. This is due to the insufficient development of technologies for their cultivation, taking into account the specific environmental conditions of the region. In this regard, research aimed at studying the basic laws of the formation of yield and product quality varieties of garlic is a pressing issue.
Yield and Quality of Iren Wheat Grain Depending on Mineral Nutrition in the Tyumen Region
Authors: Kazak Anastasia , Yakubyshina Lyudmila , Loginov Yuri
Published: February 2020

In the last decade, Ural and Siberian breeders have created a series of valuable and strong varieties of spring soft wheat, which have mainly successfully passed the State Variety Testing and are included in the Register of breeding achievements in 10 regions. These include the Irene variety, which is sown not only in Western Siberia, but also in Eastern Siberia and other regions of the country. It is well adapted to the conditions of the Tyumen region. The variety has been grown here for 13 years, but the variety technology has not yet been fully developed. It is cultivated according to generally accepted technology. Taking into account the current situation with the variety, we are conducting research on the development of elements of varietal technology. The article analyzes the results of the impact of mineral nutrition levels on the yield and quality of grain of spring soft wheat variety Irene in KRiMM Uporvo district of Tyumen region. Over the years of research (2016–2018), it was established that the leached black soil in the control version without mineral fertilizers yielded 2.57 t/ha of early maturing Irene variety. The variety reacts positively to the application of mineral fertilizers up to the yield level of 5 t/ha. At the same time, the yield is combined with the quality of grain. Profitability of application of mineral fertilizers for the yield of 4 and 5 tons per hectare was 130.7 and 139.5 %, respectively. In the control version it was 61.3 %. Irene variety is well adapted to the conditions of the Tyumen region, it is necessary to continue the study of other elements of the variety.
Creating Tetraploid Lines of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccharata) and Studying Biochemical Content of Their Grain
Authors: Khatefov E B
Published: February 2020

A collection of tetraploid sweet corn has been created on the basis of Baksanskaya Sugary var. (VIR catalog no. k-23426) obtained from dent corn tetraploid population MRPP-20 characterized with high grain yield of its ear. The variety has been created by inbreeding separate caryopses homozigotic for su1 and su2 genes (sugary endosperm); the caryopses were selected from MRPP-20 population with subsequent selection work for valuable traits during a number of generations. The collection includes over 300 specimens, among them there are genotypes promising for selection of foodcrop sweet corn. The research was conducted into principal phenotypic traits of the plant and chemical components of its caryopsis (protein, starch, oil). Analysis has shown that the chemical composition of grain varies widely. Structural phenotypic traits of vegetative organs differ mainly in the number of ears per plant, ear size, number of seeds per ear and the number of seed rows, caryopsis length, color of corncob and the caryopsis itself. Specimens with high (17.0–18.0 %) and low (11.0–12.0 %) protein content, high (9.0–10.0 %) and low (5.0–6.0 %) oil content, high (66.0–67.0 %) and low (60.0–61.0 %) starch content in caryopses were produced. Specimens have been obtained that combine high starch content with low oil content (C-1042) and vice versa (C-1114, C-1116), with low protein and oil content in a combination with high starch content (C-1180, C-1370). The research results allowed choosing starting material for selection work with hybrids of sweet corn to get predefined flavor properties.
Principles and Criteria of Phytocenotic Diversity Conservation (Through the Example of European Countries and Russia)
Authors: Lysenko T M , Ivanova A V , Kostina N V , Davidenko T N , Vasiukov V M , Davidenko O N , Nevskii S A , Beliachenko A A
Published: February 2020

The article presents the review of currently existing views on the problem of phytocoenotic diversity protection in European countries and Russia. The principles and criteria for the identification of rare plant communities in need of protection, used by scientists from different countries are described. The authors had defined already published works of a monographic nature and projects, containing the information on the phytocenotic diversity of Europe in need of protection, and Green Books, published in the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the determination process of plant communities. It is noted that nowadays there is no single concept for the creation of Green Books. The phytocenosis protection inventories created in European countries that have a legislative basis, the Russian Green Books include vegetation monitoring data and have no legal basis.
Influence of Chelated Micronutrients on Yield and Quality of Potato Tubers
Authors: Starovoitova Oksana , Starovoitov Viktor , Manokhina Aleksandra
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research was the evaluation of the influence of chelate compounds of micronutrients on yield and state tubers of mid-season potato variety Kolobok during storage. The research was conducted on the fields with sod-podzolic sandy loam soil in 2016 and 2017 years. During the research one tuber processing and two foliar processing were done before planting and during vegetation respectively. The experiment had two control groups, the first group was not treated at all and the second group was treated with water. The organization of field experiment, counting and observation were done according to requirements of methods of field experiment and “Methods of investigation of potato varieties”. On average two years groups treated with drugs, which contain chelate compounds of micronutrients, had 4.4 and 4.7 main stems per bush respectively that was more than in control groups. The application of the drugs increased marketable yield by 3.5–3.7 t/ha (13.5–14.2 %). On average two years groups treated with the sulfur-containing drug had the biggest marketable yield that was 9.9 tubers per bush (1.5 tubers per bush or 17 % more than the first control group). The obtained result of the experiment means that these drugs are worth using during potato cultivation.
Co-application of Difenoconazole with Thymol Results in Suppression of a Parastagonospora Nodorum Mutant Strain Resistant to this Triazole
Authors: Kartashov M I , Shcherbakova L A , Statsyuk N V , Dzhavakhiya V G
Published: February 2020

Results of in vitro study of thymol, a natural chemosensitizer, as a potential agent for overcoming of difenoconazole resistance of Parastagonospora nodorum causing glume and leaf blotch of wheat are first reported. The level of difenoconazole resistance of a natural mutant PNm1 strain with low sensitivity to the Dividend fungicide (a.i. difenoconazole) was determined by the cultivation of this isolate on potato dextrose agar in the presence of the fungicide at sub-lethal and lethal (in relation to the initial fungicide-sensitive strain) concentrations. A principal possibility of the thymol use to overcome resistance of P. nodorum to DMI (demethylation inhibitors) fungicides is shown. Co-application of this compound with Dividend SC, 3 % resulted in a significant reduction of resistance of the mutant strain and enhancement of its sensitivity to difenoconazole up to the level corresponding to the initial non-resistant isolate.
Efficiency of Cultivating Corn for Grain under Irrigation in the Prialeyskaya Steppe
Authors: Davydov Alexander , Ermakova Ksenia , Gornostal Roman
Published: February 2020

To assess the effectiveness of irrigation when cultivating corn for grain in the conditions of the arid Prialeyskaya steppe of the Altai Territory, an irrigation regime was developed to maintain pre-irrigation moisture at 60 and 70 % minimum moisture-holding capacity in the soil layer – 0.5 m. Water with irrigation was used mineralization of 0.3 g/l, it lacked toxic salts. In 2015, the irrigation norm with an irrigation regime of 60 % minimum moisture-holding capacity was 2650 m3/ha, with a regime of 70 % minimum moisture-holding capacity – 2850 m3/ha. In 2016, irrigation norms for irrigation regimes were 60 and 70 % minimum moisture-holding capacity of 2250 and 2450 m3/ha, respectively. In 2017, at the 60 % minimum moisture-holding capacity option, 7 irrigations were carried out, the irrigation rate was 2700 m3/ha. On the irrigation variant of 70 % of the minimum moisture-holding capacity, 8 irrigations were carried out, the irrigation rate was 2900 m3/ha. The highest yield of corn grain was obtained while maintaining a humidity level of at least 70 % minimum moisture-holding capacity. The maximum yield in 2015 was 6.7 t/ha, in the control – 3.8 t/ha. The yield increases on this option were significant in comparison not only with the control without irrigation, but also in comparison with the 60 % minimum moisture-holding capacity. To identify the economic efficiency of cultivating corn with irrigation, the costs of irrigation and the cost of the resulting crop were considered. The highest net income and profitability were obtained in 2016 with an irrigation regime of 70 % minimum moisture-holding capacity. Net income was 63.31 thousand rubles/ha, profitability level 370.45 %. In all years of research, the economic indicators for irrigation options were significantly superior to those for the non-irrigation option.
Dynamic Capabilities-Based and Environment Serving Organization-Based Concepts in Strategic Management: Are They Complementary? A Theoretical Overview
Authors: Oroh Augustinus
Published: February 2020

In the last few decades resource-based concepts have been discussed and seemingly accepted by many scholars in strategic management. Some have argued and challenged them since many companies struggle to obtain and apply the strategic tools to enhance their performance and competitiveness. Competitive advantage is moving toward a different paradigm, following dynamic competition and market turbulence. In the current era of the digital economy a company’s top and general managements can be blamed for not smartly leveraging their resources and responding to their customers on time with the right offerings. Therefore, it is difficult to sustain competitive advantage. This research, using theories and a practical approach, discuss the relevance of strategic management concepts, especially Dynamic Capabilities-based, Resource-based and Environment Serving Organization-based (ESO-based) perspective in the current industrial context, as the real root of strategic management theories. This paper concludes that both Dynamic Capabilities-Based as well as Resource-Based concepts complement the ESO-based concept and therefore deserved to be explored further as a strategic formula for companies.
Keywords: resource-based; dynamic-capabilities; ESO-based; competitive advantage