bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental Volunteering in Shaping the Character of Independent Learners in Primary Islamic Schools
Authors:   UIN SAIZU Purwokerto, Ningsih Tutuk , Kurniawan Heru ,   UIN SAIZU Purwokerto, Rahayu Sri ,   UIN SAIZU Purwokerto, Masruri Muhammad ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: August 2024

“Merdeka Belajar” emphasises cognitive outcomes and learners' skills and character development. Volunteering is one dimension of parental involvement, representing their voluntary contributions towards the progress and achievement of the school's objectives. This study aimed to understand and identify the relationship and role of parental volunteering in shaping the character of independent learners at MIN 22 Jakarta. The research method employed in this study was a combination of approaches utilising the sequential explanatory design model. The hypothesis posited a positive and significant relationship between parentalvolunteering and the character formation of independent learners at MIN 22 Jakarta. The research subjects encompassed parents and fifth-gradestudents at MIN 22 Jakarta, with data sources derived from questionnaires, documents, photographs, workbooks,andschool journals. Two experts assessed Questionnaire validity through logical and empirical validation processes and utilising the corrected item-total correlation method with SPSS 24. Reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha calculation. The samplingtechnique utilised in this study was simple random sampling with a 5% sampling error. Quantitative data analysis was performed to ascertain the existence and direction of relationships among variables using the Pearson product-moment correlation test and a two-sided significance test (t-test) to determine the significance of the relationships. Qualitative data collection involved interviews, observations, and document analysis. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, performed interactively through data collection, data reduction, data classification and presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the correlation test yielded r-value > r-table, specifically 0.356 > 0.227, and the significancetest resulted in t-value > t-table, precisely 3.317 > 1.665, confirming the acceptance of the research hypothesis; there was a positive and significant relationship between parental volunteering and the formation of character in independent learners. Based on the collected data, parental volunteering in education plays a significant role in shaping the character of commitment and independence.
A new approach to train LSTMs, GRUs, and other similar networks for data generation
Authors: Kumar Ravin
Published: August 2024

Deep Learning has played a major role in the field of Artificial Intelligence in solving some of the toughest problems. In this paper, a training approach for deep learning model based on LSTMs, GRUs, and other similar variants is proposed. The effectiveness of this approach is checked on two different models, the first model was based on LSTMs and the second model was based on GRUs. To maintain fairness during comparison few parameters were made constant and then different tests were carried out by varying the dropout. It was found that both LSTMs and GRUs models which were trained using the proposed approach had quickly reduced their training loss without underfitting or overfitting, on the data and converges much faster than the traditional approach. A comparative study is done on a text generation task to show the differences between the quality of data generated by our proposed model with respect to the traditional model.
A Comprehensive Review of Hydrocortisone Treatment in Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Nishkaran Sahanaa
Published: August 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease characterized by dry, inflamed skin. Often onset in childhood, it affects millions worldwide, especially in urban regions. AD behaves in a multifactorial manner, as environmental triggers, such as synthetic clothing and stress, combined with genetic predisposition trigger onset. This study was designed as a narrative review to investigate the efficacy of hydrocortisone ointment in treating atopic dermatitis, as well as potential alternatives that have done as well or are superior to hydrocortisone ointment. PubMed was utilized as a search engine, and with utilization of MeSH search terms, articles representing the most current research on hydrocortisone in the context of AD were obtained. SCORAD (Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis index) and EASI (Eczema Area and Severity Index) were the most common measures of classifying AD improvement in these studies. Although hydrocortisone ointment has proved beneficial in many clinical trials, this study has highlighted many alternatives (such as human breast milk, tacrolimus, fig fruit extract, and more) that warrant further research and perhaps even incorporation into AD treatment plans.
Effectiveness of Quality of Service Techniques for System Performance
Authors: Nagulapalli Manikanta
Published: August 2024

Data center systems are fundamental to advancing modern technological breakthroughs. To achieve unparalleled computing power, hundreds of thousands ofcomputing nodes are organized into a vast computing pool. Within these systems,computing resources are interconnected through a local high-speed network, theperformance of which is crucial for system stability and reliability. When anapplication is executed, various issues such as link failures, network contention,and inefficient routing can degrade performance, leading to delays in networkpacket delivery and reduced link bandwidth. Quality of Service (QoS) has beendemonstrated as a straightforward and effective method for enhancing systemperformance. In this project, we assess the effectiveness of various QoS solutions.
Cyclic Scheduling Algorithm
Authors: Kumar Ravin
Published: August 2024

CPU Scheduling has played a critical role in making efficient systems, It is the mechanism which allows one process to use the CPU for execution while other processes are put on hold because of unavailability of any required resource, with the aim of maximizing the CPU utilization and reducing the waiting time and the turnaround time. This paper presents a new Scheduling Algorithm, which supports preemption, reduces the turnaround time and the waiting time. To show its effectiveness, its comparison is done with other traditional scheduling algorithms including First Come First Serve, Shortest Job First, and Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm, and as a result it was found that the proposed algorithm provides a new and effective scheduling approach which reduces the average waiting time and average turnaround time in a much better way than the traditional approaches.
Literary Discoure Analysis of Honorifics and Speech Levels
Authors: Yılmaz Gamze
Published: August 2024

By examining the honorifics and speech levels in the Korean and English translations of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's "Le Petit Prince", the communication differences between the two communities were compared. The communication between the characters in this literary work shows the differences between the two cultures. Particular emphasis was placed on the strict rules of respect in Korean. Comparative discourse analysis aims to show the impact of culture on translation studies by considering the relationships between language and culture. This study presents how respect and courtesy can change in societies where different languages are spoken.
Research Culture’s Role in Contributing to Research Waste
Authors: Uttley Lesley
Published: August 2024

Systematic reviews are the gold standard of evidence syntheses and underpin decision making which affects outcomes for patients globally. A research integrity project funded by the UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council, entitled ‘Systematic Reviewlution’ aimed to understand and document problems with these highly cited and influential articles, which are often being published at a rate that outpaces primary clinical research. This living systematic review found 485 articles in the first iteration, documenting 67 discrete problems relating to the conduct and reporting of published systematic reviews. These problems potentially jeopardise the reliability or validity of systematic reviews. A variety of institutional factors are likely fuelling the publication of substandard systematic reviews and these factors are representative of issues affecting the entire evidence ecosystem. These factors are discussed in reference to themes identified through this meta-meta-meta-research initiative. The publish or perish perverse academic reward system is fuelling a lack of reproducible research. Paradoxically, the reputation of systematic reviews as a high-quality form of evidence is leading to an overproduction as they are likely seen as a certainty for publication. Wider issues of the influences of research culture generally, the fallibility of peer review and the importance of diversity and representation in research teams are emphasised.
Developing Researchers’ Writing Skills
Authors: Fancett Anna
Published: August 2024

Although belief in the ‘sage on the stage’ (the teacher as an expert standing at the front, delivering information) and tabula rasa (the student as a blank slate, ready to be written on) belongs to the distant past of outdated pedagogical theory, writing skills, especially grammar, are often treated as exceptions. This is especially the case when learners are also researchers; with pressure to produce high-quality work within tight deadlines, researchers are often expected to receive grammatical knowledge passively and replicate it promptly. This is what we sought to change. At the end of 2021, I created a series of academic writing workshops, which I have subsequently delivered to postgraduate students at Warwick University. This article provides a critical reflection of what I did, what challenges I faced, and what lessons I learned. It is hoped that this reflection will empower other academics and instructors to approach academic writing for postgraduates with confidence and integrity.
Exchanges Discourse Podcast
There’s a Write Way to get Published: In Conversation with Anna Fancett [26:49]
Identifying Metrics for Measuring Research Culture at the University of Leeds
Authors: Fadhel Shareefa , Miller Gaynor , Davies Catherine
Published: August 2024

Evaluating research quality, environment, and impact has become standard in Higher Education (HE) and is largely based on quantitative data and expert assessments. Data-driven evaluations that focus on high-level statistics or conventional outputs can compromise the recognition of a wider range of research outputs and outcomes by a more diverse range of contributors. Hence, the mechanisms for evaluating research must be applicable and inclusive of a wide range of research activities. In contrast, research culture covers a vast breadth of areas, from career development, career pathways, reward, and recognition, to research integrity and equality. Most of these areas are not easily measurable, with capacity and capability limitations compounding the challenge. Clearly, there is a wealth of measurement options, which many research institutions are currently grappling with to best suit their local context.  However, there are concerns as to whether it is appropriate or even possible to measure research cultural change. Concentrating too heavily on metrics rather than the changes themselves may pose additional barriers to the cultural change we desire. Thus, we argue that the adopted measures must be nuanced for context and for success relative to where we started and what we collectively understand as being measured.
Here we discuss the University of Leeds’ process of selecting metrics to measure research culture change over the next five years. We share how we engaged with the SCOPE framework to identify, shortlist, and probe potential metrics across the four strategic objectives we have identified are best placed to enhance our research culture. From an initial list of more than 80 metrics we have been able to narrow down to just five robust metrics that we feel, with regular monitoring, will maintain adaptability, resilience, and rigour.
This paper aims to provide open and transparent insight into how we have chosen to measure our change in research culture, in order to: benefit the wider sector; foster the sharing of best practices and avoid duplication of efforts. Thus, capturing the true essence of what we at the University of Leeds think it means to change culture.
Working Towards an Inclusive Research Culture Through EDI Education, Engagement and Empowerment of the Research Community
Authors: Cowen Rachel , Williams Sarah , Marsh Maria , Zhang Molly , Chamberlain Neal , Harris Diane , Dixon Michael
Published: August 2024

This paper provides critical reflection on work and progress to embed EDI in our research and innovation workforce, practice and culture at the University of Manchester. Our university aim is to take an intersectional and holistic approach to educate, engage, empower and support our staff and student community at all levels to prioritise EDI.  To embed EDI in research and promote collective responsibility to help shape a fairer, inclusive research culture the University launched the ‘Inclusive Research Transformation Programme’. This programme included developing inclusive research mindsets and building inclusive leadership capacity (from UG to senior research leader); a University EDI award scheme which catalysed innovative local and national researcher led EDI initiatives; and targeted funding schemes to help address gender, ethnicity, and disability inequities within our research career pipeline. Three schemes were developed, an UG EDI summer placement scheme, an early career research staff EDI fellowship underpinned by inclusive advocacy and an established academic returners scheme.
Funding AcknowledgementThis work was funded by University of Manchester and Wellcome Institutional Strategic Support Fund (204796/Z/16/Z ISSF - Wellcome ISSF 3 – EDI).
The possibilities of coordinating the environmental and economic parameters of the development of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, taking into account the uncertainty factor
Authors: Alikaeva Madina , Kazancheva Halimat
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In conditions of uncertainty of the external environment, sustainable economic development is possible on the basis of coordination of the parameters of the socio-ecological and economic system, the economic methods of regulation of which are mostly administrative and fiscal in nature. In the subjects of the Russian Federation, in particular the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (CBD), these methods are not effective. This situation is caused by the activities of monopolists of nature users and a double external effect: the cost of penalties, fees for the use of natural resources are included in the price of finished products, which leads to a deterioration of the living environment of the population and an increase in the valuation of products. This effect necessitates the development of scientific and methodological tools for assessing socio-ecological and economic activities at the local territorial level directly related to the quality of life of the population. The aim of the study is to form a mechanism aimed at the economic growth of the region based on the harmonization of environmental and economic imperatives. Materials and methods. The analysis of the social, environmental and innovative development of Russia and the CBD was carried out on the basis of materials provided by Rosstat. The theoretical basis of the research was the works of Russian and foreign scientists on the perception of the environmental crisis and the concept of sustainable development. Results. In the course of the conducted research, the nature of the consumer type of CBD development was revealed, showing the relevance of a differentiated socio-economic policy. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used in the process of developing a regional development strategy that combines the goals of socio-ecological and economic progress while preserving the environment and the standard of living of the population.
Agrarian Technopark Structures as a Progressive Instrument of Regional Development
Authors: Tsarenko Irina
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The development of agriculture and production improves the socio-economic position of regions and contributes to their progressive development. The need for a more detailed study of this direction and actualises scientific research to develop effective ways to diversify regional economies through the development of agrarian technopark structures. The purpose of the study is to analyse the effectiveness of technopark structures in the Russian Federation and to consider the possibility of further adjustment of state support programmes as a priority for further sustainable development of cluster agriculture and production in the regions. Methods. Using the system method and comparative-comparative analysis, economic phenomena and possible processes of development of agrarian technopark structures in the region were considered, which allowed us to determine the quality of the priority regional environment and the possibility of its interaction with the political, economic, social and natural features available in a particular region. Results. The article presents the components of the expected result from the effective development of agrarian technopark structures, expressed in a qualitatively new standard of living of the population of the region. The quality of the priority regional environment and the possibility of its interaction with the existing features in the region will allow to make a choice of the most preferable form of creation of agrarian technopark structures in the region. Conclusions. To substantiate the analysis of the main indicators, the reasons of limitations for the introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of the economy are formulated and recommendations for the development of a set of organizational and economic measures for further improvement and development of agrarian technopark structures in the regions, which will make a significant contribution to food independence of the country and import substitution are presented.
Current Issues of Planning the Audit of Depreciation and Repair Costs of Fixed Assets
Authors: Selezneva Irina , Shlyapnikova Elena , Selezneva Irina , Ostaev Gamlet
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The effectiveness of audit activities of various accounting facilities, including depreciation of the cost and repair costs of fixed assets, is determined by the influence of many factors, one of the most important among which is planning, which provides for the development of an audit strategy and plan. At the planning stage, the auditor structurally determines the stages of verification and ways to achieve the set goal, which requires him to have in-depth knowledge and professional judgment, possession of skills and abilities of professional activity. The purpose is the study of the most important theoretical aspects and the definition of practical recommendations in matters of planning the audit of depreciation and repair of fixed assets. Methodology. The object of the study was the conceptual provisions of building a domestic audit system. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study were legislative and regulatory acts regulating audit issues, international auditing standards, research results and scientific works of domestic authors in the field of auditing accounting (financial) statements. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the research process: abstract-logical, analytical, mono-graphic and others. Results. The authors of the article investigated the problems of planning the audit of depreciation and repair of fixed assets, justified the importance of formulating the purpose and objectives of the audit in order to rationally plan audit activities, gave recommendations on the development of an audit strategy and plan, the choice of audit procedures in order to improve the effectiveness of its results. Conclusions. A rationally organized planning process serves as the basis for achieving the audit objective. In this regard, the recommendations of the authors in solving these issues are of particular value.
Communication Features in the Management of Youth Projects
Authors: Kenina Diana , Kalandia Elizaveta , Vorontsova Galina
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Currently, the youth policy in Russian Federation plays a crucial role in forming the moral, ethical and professional foundation of future specialists. Youth policy areas mostly involve various projects. As the issue of communications in projects are not studied widely enough, there is a need to form not only a theoretical basis, but also practical recommendations. The purpose of the study is to build a universal communication model during the implementation of youth projects, taking into account possible problems and barriers. Materials and Methods. The research is based on official statistics and the survey results of youth policy representatives using the example of Stavropol and Stavropol Territory. Results. The region under study is characterized by the dynamics of growth in various events aimed at the youth. The survey showed that the main communication problems for the respondents in projects are conflicts, lack of resources and information overload. For more effective communication, we developed a model that takes into account the raised difficulties and barriers. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used both in theory and practice of project management in youth policy.
Nikolay Gudzy in correspondence with authors and historians of Russian Symbolism (1922–1940). Stories from a biography in the light of archival materials
Authors: Frolov M. A.
Published: August 2024

Nikolay Gudzy (1887–1965) authored fundamental studies of Russian Symbolism. Drawing on extensive archival and published materials, his innovative research uncovered hitherto unknown topics and ignited the interest of several generations of scholars in the subject. These studies remain relevant to this day, despite the addition of hundreds of new articles and publications to the body of literature on Russian Symbolism in the last few decades. That Gudzy was a renowned scholarly authority enjoying close ties with authors and historians of Russian Symbolism is evidenced by his correspondence and materials from his personal archive. The article sets out to describe his communications with individuals who, either as witnesses or participants, were immediately associated with the history of Russian Symbolism, as well as with scholars who chose this topic for their research — a younger generation of fellow-historians of literature.
Did he personally know Capote? On the first Soviet translator of Capote’s short stories
Authors: Zakharov D. V.
Published: August 2024

The study throws light on the person of V. Titov, an obscure translator of two short stories by the American writer Truman Capote, published in Russian for the first time in the popular Soviet weekly Nedelya in 1963 and 1964. The material not only succeeds in uncovering Titov’s real name, but also establishes facts of his biography that support the version of a chance encounter with Capote during the latter’s visits to the Soviet Union in the mid-1950s. Zakharov believes that Titov was a member of the so-called ‘golden youth,’ a group that interested Capote, who was collecting material for a planned feature in The New Yorker. According to the scholar, the circumstances of their personal acquaintance might have influenced Titov’s decision to familiarize Soviet readers with Capote’s works. The article details the contemporary Soviet censorship conventions for translations of ‘bourgeois authors’ and analyzes special features of Titov’s translations of Capote’s short stories Master Misery and Jug of Silver.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Putri Wanda Kusuma , Anggita Gustiana Mega , Ali Mohammad Arif , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Ahda Zahrah Zakiya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of traditional games on the physical fitness of elementary school students. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a systematic literature review model. The sources used came from Google Scholar, Research Gate and journals or articles relevant to the research title from publication years 2014 to 2023. The keywords used in searching for sources were traditional games, physical fitness, and elementary school students. 7 references were found to be used as main data. From the data obtained, this research found that traditional games have a positive influence in improving the physical fitness of elementary school students. Conclusion, traditional games can improve the physical fitness of elementary school students
Keywords: elementary school students, physical fitness, traditional games
Peminatan Olahraga Paralayang pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Adha Intan Syafira , Wibowo Sapto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see a picture of the potential for developing paragliding sports in Indonesia, especially involving geographical areas rich in mountains and hills. Even though this sport was included in the 2000 PON XV program in East Java, students' interest in paragliding seems to be outside the development of this sport. Although various paragliding events in Indonesia stimulate student interest, the decline in the number of athletes at the secondary education level shows challenges. This research uses descriptive methods and a quantitative approach to assess the level of interest of Ciputra Surabaya Middle School students in paragliding. Using a sampling method involving quota techniques and random analysis, this research focuses on quantitative data with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The research results showed that the average interest of students in class 8 was 62.74, while in class 9, it was 63.32. The frequency results show that student interest is in the medium to high category, with most students falling into that category. The conclusion is that Ciputra Surabaya Middle School students are interested in paragliding.
Keywords: Sports, Paragliding Championship, Middle School
Kontribusi Kompetensi Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Andani Lina Farda , Hanani Endang Sri , Wahyudi Agung , Solastri Solastri , Trinanda Aditya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the contribution of teacher competence to physical education performance in the city of Purworejo. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational descriptive method. The sample consisted of 31 teachers consisting of 21 physical education teachers and 10 school principals. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, and documentation with data analysis techniques using normality tests, linearity tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. The results show that the contribution of pedagogical competence to the performance of physical education teachers in Purworejo City is 68.1%, the contribution of personality competence is 40.4%, the contribution of professional competence is 57.6%, and the contribution of social competence is 15.2%. In conclusion, of the four teacher competencies, the highest contribution is pedagogical competence to the performance of junior high school physical education teachers in Purworejo City at 68.1% and the lowest is social competence to the performance of junior high school physical education teachers in Purworejo City at 15.2%.
Keywords: Physical Education, Teacher Competency, Teacher Performance
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran PJOK Yang Berorientasi Hots Di Sekolah Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Tahun Ajaran 2022-2023
Authors: Syahbandi Fahmi , Irfan Muhammad , Siregar Samsuddin , Sinulingga Albadi , Simatupang Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

This research evaluates the HOTS-oriented PJOK learning program in Lubuk Pakam sub-district schools. This research is a mixed methods research, namely a research step combining two forms of research approaches: qualitative and quantitative. This research includes observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation regarding school data collection methods. The research found that the context indicators for school principals, teachers, and deputy principals were outstanding. In contrast, the input indicators in this research were in the very good category for principals, teachers, and deputy principals. This process indicator is in the "good" category because all teachers must follow HOTS-based learning, and school principals must fully support this learning. Product indicators are included in the "Good" category. However, because students' high-level thinking abilities have not been improved through HOTS, and HOTS is considered less than fluent, especially in subjects such as physical education, the principal's product indicators contain several problems.
Keywords: Evaluation, HOTS, Physical Education.
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills pada Materi Pola Bilangan
Authors: Lestari Puput Puji , Anggraini Anggraini , Sugita Gandung , Murdiana I Nyoman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving HOTS questions on number pattern material in class VIII SMPN 12 Palu. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results showed that students with high ability (S1) were able to fulfill all stages of critical thinking well, including clarification, assessment, inference, and strategy in solving number pattern problems. Students with moderate ability (S2) showed varied abilities, with deficiencies mainly at the strategy stage. Meanwhile, students with low ability (S3) experienced significant difficulties in the clarification, inference and strategy stages, which affected the results of solving problems that were less precise. The conclusion is that students with high ability (S1) in mathematics show good critical thinking skills at all stages of problem solving, while students with moderate ability (S2) show variability and students with low ability (S3) face difficulties in several aspects of critical thinking, especially in understanding problem information, inference and solution strategies.
Keywords: Critical Thinking Ability, Number Patterns, HOTS Questions
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMA pada Kurikulum Merdeka dan Kurikulum 2013 Berdasarkan Teori Polya
Authors: Maulana Septian Dika , Santosa Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze students' mathematical problem solving abilities in schools that implement the independent curriculum and the 2013 curriculum, based on Polya theory. The research method used is a qualitative method. The results of the research show that class Meanwhile, class The conclusion that can be drawn is that students who study with the independent curriculum have low problem solving abilities, seen from the students' inability to complete each step of solving Polya. Meanwhile, students who study with the 2013 curriculum have good problem solving abilities, seen from several students who can solve problems using Polya steps well. The conclusion that can be drawn is that students who study with the independent curriculum have low problem solving abilities, seen from the students' inability to complete each step of solving Polya. Meanwhile, students who study with the 2013 curriculum have good problem solving abilities, seen from several students who can solve problems using Polya steps well.
 
Keywords: 2013 Curriculum, Independent Curriculum, Problem Solving
Learning Obstacles Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Operasi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Valenzeo Argent Charfo , Sumiaty Encum
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the type of learning obstacles experienced by junior high school students in solving algebraic operations. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The instrument used in this study is in the form of items about algebraic operations. The participants in this study were students of class VII and VII of junior high school who had studied algebraic operations. Data was collected through test and interviews through WhatsApp. The results showed that there were several learning obstacles experienced by participants, such as lack of students’ understanding of the concepts used, lack of understanding of students in understanding what is meant, lack of careful reading, students didn’t write down in detail the answers they got, and they’re not familiar with the problems given.
 
Keywords: Learning Obstacles, Algebraic Operations, Study of Mathematics
Tindak Tutur dalam Kegiatan Diskusi pada Pembelajaran Berbicara Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Herniyastuti Herniyastuti , Yusuf A. Yusdarwati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk tindak tutur dalam kegiatan diskusi pada pembelajaran berbicara siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari 33 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kegiatan diskusi, siswa menggunakan berbagai bentuk tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Selain itu, interferensi bahasa dan tuturan membentuk karakter juga ditemukan dalam tuturan mereka. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kegiatan diskusi dalam pembelajaran berbicara dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk mengamati dan memahami praktik tindak tutur siswa.
Kata Kunci: Diskusi, Pembelajaran Berbicara, Tindak Tutur
Home Environment and Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary School Students in English Language in Ogun-East Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors: AMORE Kehinde Pedro , AMORE Adedoyin Rachel , ADESINA Idris Dolapo
Published: August 2024

This study examined the relationship between the home environments and academic achievement of senior secondary school students in English Language in Ogun-East Senatorial District, Ogun State, Nigeria. Six null hypotheses were tested in the study. The study adopted the descriptive research design of the ex-post-facto type. A sample of 850 Senior Secondary School two students in twenty public secondary schools were randomly selected using a multi-stage sampling procedure. Two research instruments were used for data collection. Findings showed the significant relative contribution of home environments of family income (β = 0.344; t = 10.889; p < 0.05) and parental educational background (β = 0.290; t = 9.244; p < 0.05) to academic achievement of senior secondary school students in the English Language in Ogun-East Senatorial District. The study concludes that family income and parental educational background positively relate to the academic achievement of Senior Secondary School students in the English Language. The study recommends among others that other avenues of income generation could be sought by parents to cushion the effect of the economy on their family while parents should give more attention to their children’s academic work since the role of the parents in their children’s academic achievement can never be underemphasised.
Outcome of intradiscal condoliase injection therapy for patients with recurrent lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Suzuki Noritaka , Eguchi Yawara , Hirai Takashi , Takahashi Takuya , Takahashi Yohei , Watanabe Kota , Banno Tomohiro , Sakaki Kyohei , Maki Satoshi , Takano Yuuichi , Taniguchi Yuki , Aoki Yasuchika , Konishi Takamitsu , Hiraizumi Yutaka , Yamagata Masatsune , Hirakawa Akihiro , Ohtori Seiji
Published: August 2024

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: This study aimed to compare data from patients who received intradiscal condoliase (chondroitin sulfate ABC endolyase) injection for primary lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and recurrent LDH.Overview of Literature: Chemonucleolysis with condoliase for LDH is a treatment with relatively good results and a high safety profile; however, few studies have reported recurrence after LDH surgery.Methods: The study participants were 249 patients who underwent intradiscal condoliase injection for LDH at nine participating institutions, including 241 patients with initial LDH (group C) and eight with recurrent LDH (group R). Patient characteristics including age, sex, body mass index, disease duration, intervertebral LDH level, smoking history, and diabetes history were evaluated. Low back pain/leg pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were used to evaluate clinical symptoms before treatment and at 6 months and 1 year after treatment.Results: Low back pain NRS scores (before treatment and at 6 months and 1 year after treatment, respectively) in group C (4.9 → 2.6 → 1.8) showed significant improvement until 1 year after treatment. Although a tendency for improvement was observed in group R (3.5 → 2.8 → 2.2), no significant difference was noted. Groups C (6.6 → 2.4 → 1.4) and R (7.0 → 3.1 → 3.2) showed significant improvement in the leg pain NRS scores after treatment. Group C (41.4 → 19.5 → 13.7) demonstrated significant improvement in the ODI up to 1 year after treatment; however, no significant difference was found in group R (35.7 → 31.7 → 26.4).Conclusions: Although intradiscal condoliase injection is less effective for LDH recurrence than for initial cases, it is useful for improving leg pain and can be considered a minimally invasive and safe treatment method.
Latest knowledge on a comprehensive understanding of cervical deformity and selection of effective treatment methods using recent classification systems: a narrative review
Authors: Kim Seok Woo
Published: August 2024

Surgical treatment for patients with cervical spine deformities is challenging for both patients and doctors. For successful surgical treatment, mastery of processes is important to objectively evaluate and classify the degree of deformity. Recently, efforts have been increasing to systematically understand, evaluate, and effectively treat complex cervical spine deformities. Various parameters are being developed to quantify and objectively evaluate the degree of cervical spine deformity, and classification methods are being introduced to help establish the treatment scope by categorizing it according to the degree of deformity. However, a comprehensive and systematic understanding of complex deformities using only the currently introduced classification methods and related knowledge is not easy. Through this review, we aimed to introduce various classification methods and their pros and cons to evaluate cervical deformities, analyze their meaning, and provide a basic understanding of the evaluation and classification of patients with cervical spine deformities. This review also aimed to aid in the decision-making process for the treatment of cervical spine deformities by presenting a structured treatment algorithm based on recently known classification systems and lay the foundation for efficient treatment.
Technical aspects of rod-insertion forceps (persuader) application in reducing construct failure after lumbar spine fusion surgery: a biomechanical cadaveric study in Germany
Authors: Kernich Nikolaus , Heck Vincent J. , Ott Nadine , Prescher Andreas , Eysel Peer , Vinas-Rios Juan Manuel
Published: August 2024

Study Design: A prospective experimental study.Purpose: This biomechanical in vitro study aimed to examine the extent to which the use of a rod persuader (RP) leads to additional mechanical stress on the screw–rod system and determine its influence on the bony anchoring of primary pedicle screws.Overview of Literature: Degenerative spine diseases and deformities are the most common indications for the stabilization and fusion of spinal segments. The pedicle screw–rod system is considered the gold standard for dorsal stabilization, and an RP is also increasingly being considered to fit the spondylodesis material.Methods: Ten lumbar spines from body donors were examined. Bisegmental dorsal spinal lumbar interbody fusion of the L3–L5 segments was performed using a pedicle screw–rod system (ROCCIA Multi-LIF Cage; Silony Medical, Germany). In group 1, the titanium rod was inserted without tension, whereas in group 2, the rod was attached to the pedicle screws at the L4 and L5 levels, creating a 5-mm gap. To attach the rod, the RP was used to press the rod into the pedicle screw. The rod was left in place for 30 minutes and then removed.Results: The rod reduction technique significantly increased the mechanical load on the overall construct measured by strain gauges (p<0.05) and resulted in outright implant failure with pedicle screw pullout in 88.9%.Conclusions: In cases where the spondylodesis material is not fully attached within the pedicle screw, an RP can be used with extreme caution, particularly in osteoporotic bones, to avoid pedicle screw avulsion and screw anchor failure.
A FOREIGN AFFAIR
Authors: Gemünden Gerd
Published: August 2024

With six Academy Awards, four entries on the American Film Institute’s list of 100 greatest American movies, and more titles on the National Historic Register of classic films deemed worthy of preservation than any other director, Billy Wilder counts as one of the most accomplished filmmakers ever to work in Hollywood. Yet how American is Billy Wilder, the Jewish émigré from Central Europe? This book underscores this complex issue, unpacking underlying contradictions where previous commentators routinely smoothed them out. Wilder emerges as an artist with roots in sensationalist journalism and the world of entertainment as well as with an awareness of literary culture and the avant-garde, features that lead to productive and often highly original confrontations between high and low.
Effect of the lipid extract from the marine green algae Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot 1889 on metabolic reactions under acute stress
Authors: Fomenko S. E. , Kushnerova N. F. , Sprygin V. G. , Drugova E. S. , Lesnikova L. N. , Merzlyakov V. Yu.
Published: August 2024

It was studied the effect of a lipid extract isolated from the marine green algae Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot on the liver and blood biochemical indicators in mice under impact of acute stress (vertical fixation by the dorsal neck fold). The pharmacological effect of the C. fragile lipid extract was manifested in the restoration of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as in the normalization of the indicators of the endogenous antioxidant defense system under stress effect. The biological activity of the lipid extract of C. fragile, probably, is due to the action of its constituent polyunsaturated fatty acids of the ω-3 and ω-6 families. The lipid extract of C. fragile was not inferior to the reference Omega-3 preparation in restoring the body’s metabolic reactions caused by the impact of the stress, however, it showed higher antioxidant activity.
The role of fungi and bacteria in the mineralization of nitrogen compounds in the ecosystems of the Southern Taiga of European Russia
Authors: Razgulin S. M. , Voronin L. V.
Published: August 2024

For two years, the contribution of fungi and bacteria to the process of net ammonification in the soddy-podzolic soil of the sorrel-blueberry birch forest of the Yaroslavl region was determined using inhibitory analysis. Established, that the litter is characterized by an equal participation of fungi and bacteria in this process. In the humus horizon, a slight excess of fungi over bacteria was noted in a year of normal moisture and a clear dominance of fungi in a dry year. In the eluvial part of the profile, a close contribution of these groups was noted, with an insignificant prevalence of one of them over the years of study. The maximum air temperature is able to change the seasonal dynamics of the abundance of saprotrophic fungi in the soil and to some extent form the generic structure of the mycobiota in the horizons of the soil profile of the birch forest.
Pendampingan UMKM Kelurahan Mlati Baru, Kecamatan Timur, Kota Semarang, Melalui Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Widyakto Adhi , Suryawardana Edy , Souisa Johanis , Riyanto Sugeng
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu meningkatkan penjualan bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Mlati baru yang terdampak pandemi COVID 19. Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi ini maka UMKM di tuntut untuk bertahan agar terhindar dari kebangkrutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung dengan tutorial dilapangan dengan mengajarkan cara menerapkan digital marketing atau pemasaran online. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu pasar produk UMKM di Kelurahan Mlati Baru mendapatkan jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas tentunya dengan produk yang dikenali dan mudah di akses oleh konsumen.
Pendampingan Siswa MIS Simbang Kulon 01 Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan English Speech
Authors: Ulya Inayatul
Published: August 2024

Siswa MIS Simbang Kulon 01 memiliki potensi yang bagus untuk dikembangkan dalam hal berbicara, namun untuk berpidato, siswa perlu untuk dikembangkan melalui pendampingan.  Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini yaitu mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam pidato Bahasa Inggris baik dari kesesuaian tema, kesesuaian pengucapan, intonasi, kelancaran, penggunaan kontak mata, ekspresi wajah, dan gesture. Metode PkM dilakukan melalui tahapan persiapan, implementasi kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan ini yaitu siswa MIS Simbang Kulon 01 yang merupakan kandidat peserta English Speech Competition. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat menampilkan pidato dengan lancar dan materi pidato tersampaikan sesuai dengan tema. Selain itu, siswa dapat berpidato dengan pronunciation yang tepat dan menggunakan intonasi, kontak mata, ekspres wajah, dan gesture yang sesuai. Hal ini diperkuat dengan capaian siswa meraih juara 2 pada English Speech Competition.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA KRASAKAGENG MELALUI GERAKAN PENGHIJAUAN
Authors: Adriyana Rika , Syahputra Muhammad Faqih , Rahiidah Jihaan Shabri , Fadhilah Nur , Rachmawati Fitri , Nabila Muna , Halisyah Mila , Fahri Rifa , Amanda Putri , Khoirun  , Rahmawati Aprilia Dwi , Abdurrohim Nur
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan lingkungan hidup semakin buruk setiap tahunnya sehingga menjadi ancaman bagi manusia. Banyak daerah khususnya pedesaan menghadapi tantangan serius terkait kesehatan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hal ini juga yang terjadi di Desa Krasakageng, Kecamatan Sragi, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penghijauan adalah tindakan menanam jenis tanaman atau pohon tertentu di lokasi yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penghijauan ini adalah untuk menjadikan suatu area lebih lestari dan asri. Selain itu, penghijauan juga berfungsi untuk menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan. Banyak keuntungan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan penghijauan, salah satunya adalah terciptanya lingkungan dengan udara yang lebih segar karena pepohonan menghasilkan oksigen dalam jumlah besar. Metode kegiatan ini melalui 2 tahap yaitu tahap pertama sosialisasi pentingnya penghijauan, dan tahap kedua yaitu gerakan penanaman pohon. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat menyadari pentingnya gerakan menanam pohon dan terwujudnya lingkungan Desa Krasakageng  menjadi lebih hijau dan bersih.
Kata Kunci : Penghijauan, kesehatan lingkungan
Pendampingan UMKM Kelurahan Sumurboto, Kecamatan Banyumanik, Kota Semarang, Melalui Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Widyakto Adhi , Suryawardana Edy , Susanto  , Riyanto Sugeng
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu meningkatkan penjualan bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Sumurboto yang terdampak pandemi COVID 19. Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi ini maka UMKM di tuntut untuk bertahan agar terhindar dari kebangkrutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung dengan tutorial dilapangan dengan mengajarkan cara menerapkan digital marketing atau pemasaran online. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu pasar produk UMKM di Kelurahan Sumurboto mendapatkan jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas tentunya dengan produk yang dikenali dan mudah di akses oleh konsumen.