bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Promotion of a Positive School Climate: Context, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: Martinsone Baiba , Di Sano Sergio , D’Elia Paola , La Salle-Finley Tamika
Published: July 2023

There is a common understanding among researchers and practitioners that the learning environment is a key aspect of the adjustment and well-being of students and teachers. There is a necessity to translate the findings of individual studies on building positive learning environments to a comprehensive and integral framework to sustain and promote a positive school climate using a holistic approach. Sustainability in this theoretical paper is approached as a dynamic, continuous, and long-term process of consciously and consistently implementing actions, strategies, and values at all levels and in all environments to facilitate and maintain a positive climate in educational settings. This conceptual approach, based on action research in the fields of education and psychology, will help to broaden perspectives on both positive school climates and sustainability to improve the understanding and practices of all stakeholders in education. As such, this article presents a conceptual framework as well as guidelines for the assessment of sustainably promoting a positive school climate.
The Importance of Educational Service Quality for Customer Satisfaction and Organizational Reputation
Authors: Ramovš Marjeta , Milfelner Borut
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to enhance the understanding of the concepts of service quality, customer satisfaction with service, and organizational reputation in the context of educational services. The conceptual framework for testing the relationship between the three constructs was developed and tested on a sample of 97 educational service users. The results showed no significant difference between perceived and expected service quality. However, a positive relationship was found between customer satisfaction and three subconstructs of perceived service quality. Also, a significant positive correlation between organizational reputation and three latent variables of perceived service quality and a positive relationship between satisfaction and organizational reputation.
Tourism Demand in Tunisia: A VECM Approach
Authors: Dekkiche Djamal
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to study the determinants of tourism demand in Tunisia from 1995 to 2019 with four independent variables: gross domestic product, consumer price index, the real exchange rate, and air transport passengers carried. The research employed the Unit root test, Co-integration test, and Vector Error Correction model (VECM) to examine the variables’ short- and long-run relationship dynamics. The results show that co-integrating relations exist among the variables; all independent variables negatively impact tourism demand except Air transport. Depending on the results obtained, policymakers should be aware of the negative effect of the country’s political instability on the extent of external tourism demand. In this sense, the government must restore political stability to encourage tourists to visit Tunisia. Future studies should consider factors such as the economy’s trade openness and oil prices.
Future Tendencies of Non-fungible Tokens
Authors: Tomić Nenad , Todorović Violeta , Jakšić Milena
Published: July 2023

Blockchain has been one of the key innovations in information technology in the last 15 years. An important aspect of applying blockchain technology is the creation of so-called non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Although the name resembles cryptocurrencies because of the word token, in practice, NFTs do not represent electronic money but a digital certificate of ownership of an asset. They effectively behave like tokens whose total supply is one, and it is immutable. Considering their technical and conceptual basis, NFTs can be defined as digital certificates of ownership based on blockchain technology, the possession of which proves the indisputable ownership of the purchased digital asset. The subject of this paper is the conceptual basis of NFTs and the scope of their application in digital business. It aims to determine the value factors of NFTs and whether an expansion of their use can be expected in the future. The results of our research show that the essential advantage that NFTs bring to digital business is authentication. NFTs also enable the continuous collection of royalties by the author. The last, but potentially most powerful value generator of NFTs, is the creation of an ecosystem, where an online community is formed based on the initial forms of digital assets. Without standardization and regulation by states, NFTs will remain in the market niche of intensive Internet users.
Developing Sports Tourism Destinations in Emerging Countries: The Case of Zrebar Lake in Iran
Authors: Boroujerdi Saeed Sadeghi , Mansouri Hossein , Asadi Sahar
Published: July 2023

Introduction.
Sports tourism is considered an effective strategy for developing local economies, creating jobs, and developing local infrastructure. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify key factors contributing to the development of sports tourism in emerging countries. To accomplish this goal, we studied Zrebar Lake in western Iran.

Material and Methods.
Administrative documents were reviewed and experts were interviewed to identify the critical factors affecting the development of sports tourism. Afterwards, interpretive structural modeling was used to determine the relationships between these factors.

Results.
TThe findings of our study indicate six factors, i.e. infrastructure, management, economic factors, competitive advantage, environmental and cultural factors. Using MICMAC analysis, we determined their role in developing sports tourism.

Conclusions.
The current efforts of tourism authorities to develop sports tourism in emerging destinations should be directed at the effective management of the factors identified by our study. This article is the first attempt to shed light on important factors that need to be considered when developing sports tourism in emerging countries.
Sadfishing: Studi Netnografi pada Konten dengan Tagar #rumahkokkayu Di Tiktok
Authors: Sandi Nirvana Abdillah , Febriana Poppy
Published: July 2023

Kini ditemukan konten-konten orang yang membagikan cerita sedihnya dalam bentuk video musik di TikTok. Fenomena tersebut disebut dengan sadfishing, yaitu memancing kesedihan untuk menarik simpati orang lain di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji adanya tagar #rumahkokkayu yang viral di TikTok sebagai sebuah tagar awal mula sadfishing terjadi dan melihat bagaimana dramatisir yang muncul dari budaya komunikasi meliputi unggahan-unggahan konten dalam tagar #rumahkokkayu di TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dramatisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode netnografi untuk mengkaji budaya komunikasi mengenai interaksi dunia maya. Metode netnografi terbagi menjadi empat tahapan yaitu, tahapan pertama adalah investigasi yang meliputi pencarian, memilah serta pengarsipan data, tahapan kedua interaksi, tahapan ketiga, membuat catatan, tahapan keempat melakukan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sadfishing telah berkembang sehingga dapat divisualisasikan dalam bentuk video dengan sebuah kesengajaan memilih musik sebagai backsound maupun menceritakan mengenai kondisi tempat tinggalnya dan dalam hal ini ditemukan pola yang berkelanjutan pada konten-konten selanjutnya ketika video tersebut mendapat simpati maupun semangat yang diharapkannya. Penggunaan tagar #rumahkokkayu mengonstruksi media sosial TikTok dan membentuk makna terkait sadfishing.Recently, content has been found on TikTok where people share their sad stories in the form of music videos. This phenomenon is called sadfishing, which involves fishing for sympathy from others on social media by provoking sadness. This research aims to examine the viral hashtag #rumahkokkayu on TikTok as an initial trigger for the occurrence of sadfishing and to observe the dramatization that emerges from the communication culture surrounding the posts under the #rumahkokkayu hashtag on TikTok. The research utilizes dramatism theory. It is a qualitative study employing netnography as the research method to investigate the communication culture regarding online interactions. Netnography involves four stages: the first stage is investigation, which includes data search, sorting, and archiving; the second stage is interaction; the third stage is note-taking, and the fourth stage is interpretation. The findings of this research indicate that sadfishing has evolved to the extent that it can be visualized in the form of videos deliberately choosing music as background sound and narrating their living conditions. A consistent pattern has been found in subsequent content when these videos receive the sympathy and encouragement they sought. The use of the #rumahkokkayu hashtag constructs the TikTok social media platform and shapes the meaning associated with sadfishing.
Legal nature and types of digital assets in the activities of technology-oriented startups
Authors: NEKIT Kateryna
Published: July 2023

Digital assets play an increasingly important role in people's lives and are ever more often becoming the basis for launching business. The prospects that digital assets open for identifying new sources of profit are stimulating the intensive development of technologyoriented startups. However, despite the active spread of relations arising from digital assets, legal regulation in this area is only at the initial stage of development. The concept and legal nature of digital assets remain unclear at the legislative level in most countries of the world. In the legal doctrine, there are active discussions on the legal nature of digital assets, but it still has neither a clear definition of its essence nor a clear delineation of the objects covered by this concept. Such legal uncertainty makes it much more difficult to run a business based on the use of digital assets. Therefore, the aim of this study is, first, to define the concept and fields of emergence of technology-oriented startups and the types of digital assets used in their activities. Secondly, the article looks into the legal nature of digital assets and considers the possibility to recognize digital assets as a type of property. The recognition of digital assets as a special type of property allows applying to them provisions on the right to ownership, which guarantee the highest degree of protection and best ensure the interests of their owners.
Teknik Dasar Permainan Instrumen Dambus Zaroti di Bangka Belitung
Authors: Pranata Dodi , Karwati Uus
Published: July 2023

AbstrakDambus merupakan nama alat musik tradisional yang berasal dari Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Dambus memiliki konsep dasar pada permainannya yang membuat sebuah komposisi sederhana yang dituangkan dalam bentuk pengalaman asimilatif. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknik permainan dan gaya permainan dambus oleh seniman dan pengrajin bernama Zaroti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualititaif, pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Analisis deskriptf ditempuh untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang objek yang diteliti. Teknik permainan dambus Zaroti memiliki komponen inti, keunikan, dan kesamaan dengan teknik permainan gitar pada umumnya. Pada tangan kiri, posisi jari telunjuk, jari tengah, dan jari manis berfungsi untuk memainkan melodi. Pada tangan kanan, jari tangan kanan berfungsi untuk pemetik atau penghasil bunyi alat musik. Pada permainan dambus Zaroti, nada yang dihasilkan adalah pada tangga diatonis mayor dan minor harmonis. Permainan dambus Zaroti sekaligus menerapkan teknik fingering, teknik barre, teknik slide, dan teknik slur. AbstractDambus is the name of a traditional musical instrument originating from the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Dambus has a basic concept in his playing that makes a simple composition poured in the form of assimilative experience. This paper aims to describe the playing technique and playing style of the dambus by an artist and craftsman named Zaroti. This study uses a qualitative approach, collecting data from interviews, observation, and document study. Descriptive analysis was taken to understand the object under study deeply. Zaroti's dambus technique has core components, uniqueness, and similarities with guitar playing techniques in general. On the left hand, the position of the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger functions to play the melody. On the right hand, the fingers pick or produce a musical instrument's sound. The notes produced in Zaroti's dambus playing are on the diatonic major and harmonic minor scales. Zaroti's dambus game simultaneously applies fingering techniques, barre techniques, slide techniques, and slur techniques.
Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi dan Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Buah Pisang Mas, Buluh, dan Lumut Lokal Bali
Authors: LAKSEMI I GUSTI AYU ARINI , RAI I NYOMAN , MAYADEWI NI NYOMAN ARI
Published: July 2023

Identification of Morphological Characters and Fruits Nutrient Analysis of Pisang Mas, Buluh and Lumut Local Bali. Banana are a common commodity in Indonesia, having high economic, cultural and nutritional value. The objective of this research was to find the difference of morphological characters and nutrient content of Pisang Mas, Buluh and Lumut Local Bali. The research was conducted from July to October 2021. The samples of banana were taken from Antap Village, Selemadeg Barat District, Tabanan Regency, while identification and analysis were conducted in the laboratory. This research used UPGMA analysis and randomize complete design (RCD) with 3 replications. The results of identification showed different qualitative morphological characters in bunch position, fruit shape, fruit apex, remains of flower relicts at fruit apex, mature peel color, pedicel surface, pulp color before maturity, pulp color at maturity and predominant taste, while the quantitative showed the different in the number of pedicels, fruit length, fruit pedicel length and fruit peel thickness. Pulp nutrient content showed differences in water content, dry matter, crude lipid, crude fiber, and carbohydrate content.
Identifikasi Penanda Masak Fisiologis untuk Panen Benih Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: ANTARA I PUTU EGA , ASTININGSIH ANAK AGUNG MADE , SUGIARTA ANAK AGUNG GEDE
Published: July 2023

Identification of Physiological Cooking Markers for Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Seed Harvest. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) has a wide adaptability to the environment. Cucumber production in Indonesia has decreased every year. The availability of quality seeds is one of the important factors in increasing the productivity of cucumber plants. This study aims to identify physiological ripening markers, especially in cucumber fruit. This study used a one-factor randomized block design method with 4 levels of treatment at harvesting age of cucumbers, namely 24, 27, 30, and 33 days after flower blooming. The variables observed in this study were; a) identification of fruit and seed maturity markers; 1) fresh weight of fruit (g), 2) fresh weight of 100 seeds (g), 3) oven dry weight of 100 seeds (g), 4) seed moisture content (%), and 5) fruit color development; b) testing of seed quality; 1) seed germination (%) and 2) seed germination vigor (%).The results showed that the right harvest time based on the character of the fruit and seeds to produce quality seeds for cucumber plants was 27 days after the flowers bloom. The character of the fruit at that time was shiny green with a yellow tinge and reached the maximum fresh weight, while the character of the seeds at that time was bright yellow seeds, with a fresh weight of 100 seeds was 3,95g and an oven dry weight of 100 seeds was 1,51g reaching the maximum weight. And seed moisture content at the age of 27 with the lowest percentage. The quality of cucumber seeds harvested when physiologically ripe was obtained with the highest average values such as seed germination (93.17%) and simultaneous growth vigor (81.83%).
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Benih dan Konsentrasi Rendaman Air Kelapa terhadap Viabilitas Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: PUTRI NI KADEK INDRI SUSILIASTANA , DARMAWATI IDA AYU PUTRI , ASTAWA I NYOMAN GEDE
Published: July 2023

Effect of Seed Storage Time and Coconut Water Soak Concentration on Viability of Rice Seed (Oryza sativa L.). This study aims to determine the effect of seed storage time and concentration of coconut water immersion on viability of rice seeds (Oryza sativa L.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) split plot. The main plot is the storage time of seeds consisting of 3 levels, namely storage time of 7 months (L1), 8 months (L2) and 9 months (L3). Sub-plots were the concentration of coconut water immersion consisting of 4 levels, namely immersion without coconut water (K0), 10% coconut water (K1), 20% coconut water (K2) and 30% coconut water (K3). Each treatment was repeated three times. This research was carried out at the Plant Breeding and Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University from October 2021 to December 2021. The results showed a storage period of 7 months and a concentration of 10% coconut water (L1K1) which had the highest growth rate of 84.00% compared to with a storage period of 9 months and without soaking coconut water (L3K0) which has the lowest value of simultaneous growth of 52.00%. The storage period of 7 months gave the highest value for the variables of growth speed (23.96%/etmal), simultaneous growth (79.42%), germination (96.17%) and maximum growth potential (97.42%) compared to storage time. 8 and 9 months. The 10% coconut water concentration gave the highest value for the variable growth speed (23.65%/etmal) and maximum growth potential (96.44%) compared to no coconut water immersion. The concentration of 30% gave the highest value for the simultaneous growth variable (75.22%) compared to no coconut water immersion.
Analisis Perbedaan Topografi Perlukaan Antara Korban Kecelakaan Lalu-Lintas dengan Korban Tindak Kriminal yang Ditangani di Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: Raihan Muhamad Zahrandika Putra , Artanti Martiana Suciningtyas Tri , Widagdo Hendro , Pidada Ide Bagus Gede Surya Putra
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan tindak kriminal merupakan permasalahan kesehatan dan penyumbang kasus perlukaan yang serius di Indonesia. Dari tahun 2017-2019, terdapat lebih dari 150.000 kasus kecelakaan yang berujung pada luka, baik ringan maupun berat, tiap tahunnya. Dari tahun 2015-2019, terjadi lebih dari 38.000 kasus tindak kriminal yang melibatkan kekerasan fisik tiap tahunnya. Luka yang disebabkan oleh dua hal yang berbeda tentu akan menunjukan topografi perlukaan yang berbeda pula. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan topografi luka antara korban kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan korban tindak kriminal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif komparatif dengan sampel berupa rekam medis korban kecelakaan lalu lintas dan korban tindak kriminal yang diambil dari RSA Universitas Gadjah Mada dari tahun 2018-2021. Dari rekam medis tersebut dilakukan analisis untuk membandingkan topografi luka antara korban kecelakaan lalu-lintas dengan korban tindak kriminal.  Hasil: Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa jenis luka dengan insidensi terbanyak adalah luka robek/laserasi pada kelompok kecelakaan lalu-lintas (62%, p < .001) dan luka memar/kontusi (58.2%, p < .001) pada kelompok korban tindak kriminal kekerasan. Area tubuh dengan insidensi luka terbanyak adalah area ekstremitas bawah (58.9%, p < .001) pada kelompok kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan area kepala pada kelompok korban kecelakaan (79.1%, p < .001).  Kesimpulan: Penyebab perlukaan berupa kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan tindak kriminal kekerasan memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap lokasi luka, dengan temuan yang sesuai dengan penelitian terdahulu.
Metilparaben, Toksikologi dan Metode Analisisnya dalam Kosmetik
Authors: Dwivayana I Kadek Diva
Published: July 2023

Metilparaben merupakan pengawet yang paling umum digunakan dalam kosmetik. Penggunaan metilparaben secara berlebihan memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran mengenai aspek toksikologi metilparaben serta metode analisis metilparaben dalam kosmetik yang akurat, tepat, sensitif, dan selektif. Penulisan review ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian literatur (literature review) pada portal seperti Google Scholar, Research Gate, dan Pubmed. Berbagai metode analisis yang telah dipublikasikan dalam analisis metilparaben pada produk kosmetik meliputi HPLC, UPLC, Spektrofotometri UV-Vis, KLT, dan Voltametri. Analisis dengan HPLC menjadi metode yang paling disukai untuk analisis metilparaben dalam kosmetik. HPLC mampu menganalisis metilparaben dalam sampel kosmetik dengan sensitivitas dan selektivitas yang tinggi.
MICROBIOLOGICAL OF BALI BEEF MARINED WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF MORINGA LEAF POWDER (Moringa oleifera Lamk)
Authors: I P. G. S. RAGAWARDANA , SRIYANI N. L. P. , WIBAWA A. A. P. P.
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of marinating with Moringa leaf powder solution with different con- centrations on microbiological of Bali beef stored at room temperature for 12 hours. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. Each replication consisted of 100 g of beef. The four treatments were: P0 (Bali beef marinated in 0% solution of Moringa leaf powder), P1 (0.2% w/v solution of Moringa leaf powder), P2 (0.4% w/v solution of Moringa leaf powder), P3 (0.6% w/v solution of Moringa leaf powder). The variables observed in this study were the Total Plate Count (TPC), Total Coliform and Escherichia coli, the pH value, and the water content of the meat. The results showed that the treatment of Moringa leaf powder had a significant effect (P<0.05) on microbiological of Bali beef. The conclusion of this study is that the marinated solution of Moringa leaf powder affects the microbiological quality of Bali beef, which reduces the Total Plate Count (TPC), but has no effect on total Coliform, Escherichia coli, water content, and pH levels. Total Plate Count, Coliform, Escherichia coli, and all treatments were above the SNI threshold. It means that Bali beef mari- nated with concentrations of 0% (P0), 0.2% (P1), 0.4% (P2), and 0.6% (P3) and stored at room temperature for 12 hours is not suitable for consumption.
Комплексное повышение эффективности смазочных систем судовых среднеоборотных дизелей с высоким наддувом
Authors: Крючков Руслан Алексеевич , Кича Геннадий Петрович , Серебряков Максим Анатольевич
Published: July 2023

Приведены результаты эксплуатационных испытаний в форсированном дизеле смазочной системы повышенной эффективности. Цель исследования – совершенствование смазочных систем судовых дизелей с высоким наддувом. Доказана важность сочетания полнопоточного фильтрования масла для надёжной защиты подшипников дизеля от попадания крупных частиц механических примесей, вызывающих абразивное изнашивание, со средствами центробежной глубокой очистки от мелкодисперсных нерастворимых продуктов, интенсифицирующих его окисление. Обоснованы показатели фильтров и центрифуг, комплектация которыми смазочных систем двигателей даёт возможность полностью реализовать достоинства и преимущества разных по принципу действия способов очистки. Дано сопоставление эффективности очистки моторных масел среднего и высокого функциональных уровней. Моторным экспериментом доказано, что при работе на дистиллятных нефтепродуктах – судовом маловязком топливе или ДМВ – ресурсосберегающее маслоиспользование в судовых форсированных среднеоборотных дизелях со средним эффективным давлением 0,8–2,4 МПа достигается при работе на масле М-10Г2ЦС и очистке его полнопоточным фильтром и байпасно подключаемой центрифугой.
Civic Intelligence Oversight: Practitioners’ Perspectives in France, Germany, and the UK
Authors: Roller Sarah Naima , Wetzling Thorsten , Kniep Ronja , Richter Felix
Published: July 2023

In recent years, various revelations about government malfeasances have highlighted the vulnerability of civil society actors who work on surveillance by intelligence agencies. Simultaneously, new technologies and overburdened state oversight bodies clarify how relevant citizen scrutiny of intelligence is. Both of these factors have led to the emergence of scrutiny by civil society actors as a research subject. This paper contributes to such scholarship by presenting data collected through surveys addressed at journalists and professionals from civil society organisations (CSOs) in France, Germany, and the UK to comparatively characterize the forms, scope, and constraints of the scrutiny they perform. Indicated differences across countries highlight variances in the practices of civic intelligence oversight. These variances indicate that there is room to manoeuvre for civic forms of holding intelligence agencies to account, counteracting the primacy of security and the secrecy of intelligence. Yet, similarities of civic oversight practitioners’ perspectives across all three countries are also distinct and informative; in particular, across all three countries, journalists and CSO professionals who work on surveillance by intelligence agencies worry they are under surveillance themselves and express dissatisfaction with safeguards at work.
“They’re Just Watching You All the Time”: The Surveillance Web of Prison Needle Exchange
Authors: Michaud Liam , Van der Meulen Emily
Published: July 2023

In 2018, the federal prison authority in Canada began implementing Prison Needle Exchange Programs (PNEPs) at select institutions. Despite longstanding and successful models of prison-based syringe distribution internationally, Canada’s correctional service introduced a highly restrictive security-based approach, placing prisoners who access the program into a surveillance web that implicates diverse actors and relies on methods such as bio-surveillance and security risk assessments. We examine these and other surveillant functions of the PNEP through the first-hand experiences of thirty former prisoners who were incarcerated at one of the prisons with such a program. These experiences point to how the surveillance web is constituted by multiple lines of sight and flows of information across health and security fields. It is further comprised of risk management practices and discretionary punishment carried out by correctional officers as well as the targeting and social sorting of people who use drugs. Former prisoner narratives also demonstrate how the PNEP is reflective of emerging forms of exclusion and processes of securitization that operate through the identification, management, and containment of specific groups. As a whole, the PNEP model implemented in Canada, and the practices that undergird it, target people who use drugs for increased surveillance, resulting in extremely low rates of program enrollment despite pervasive drug use in prison, and undermining access to an essential health care service to which prisoners are entitled. The study findings point to novel forms of carceral surveillance that enmesh observational, technological, and bureaucratic practices, and demonstrate how prisoner health and therapeutic objectives can be subsumed by securitarian logics.
Fieldwork Under Surveillance: A Research Note
Authors: Dall'Agnola Jasmin
Published: July 2023

Apart from some rare personal accounts where researchers reflect on doing fieldwork in Russia and China, the ethical and methodological challenges of conducting research “under surveillance” are rarely discussed in published form because they may raise unwanted attention from the authorities, and this could create barriers for scholars wishing to access the region in the future. Nevertheless, reflections on how to navigate the quandaries that might arise when doing fieldwork under the watchful eyes of the authorities are useful, especially for first-time fieldworkers. While collecting data for my postdoc project in Central Asia, I experienced both labor-intensive and technology-intensive surveillance. My reflections presented here should serve as a reminder that while they are watching us, we are watching them too. As such, it is not them, but us who have the last word.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У СИСТЕМІ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ОСВІТИ ФАРМАЦЕВТІВ
Authors: Гнезділова Кіра
Published: July 2023

У статті висвітлено теоретичні аспекти і практичний досвід використання інтерактивних технологій у системі післядипломної освіти та безперервного професійного розвитку фармацевтичних фахівців. Наголошено на доцільності застосування інтерактивних технологій для становлення та розвитку особистості майбутнього фахівця охорони здоров’я. З’ясовано, що інновації у змісті освіти мають доповнюватися і реалізовуватися через оволодіння інноваційними методами. Зауважено, що пошук методологічного підґрунтя інтерактивних технологій післядипломного навчання є особливо актуальним і перспективним завданням розвитку післядипломної освіти в теоретичній та практичній площинах. Розкрито особливості використання інтерактивних методів навчання у процесі підготовки майбутніх фармацевтів.
ЛІНГВІСТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТЕКСТОТВОРЧИХ УМІНЬ В УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ДІЄСЛОВА
Authors: Сосюк Анна
Published: July 2023

У статті визначено методичний аспект дієслова як морфологічної одиниці мови у початковій школі; з’ясовано ключові чинники, що впливають на формування та розвиток текстотворчих умінь у процесі використання елементів опису дії у навчальних текстах; доведено важливість дієслова під час аналізу текстів і створення власних зв’язних висловлювань, як основного компонента розвитку мовлення; визначено оптимальну систему відбору вправ, які сприяють підвищенню динаміки створення власних текстів залежно від стилю мовлення.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ТА ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ: МОТИВАЦІЯ, САМООРГАНІЗАЦІЯ
Authors: Паньків Людмила
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості дистанційного навчання майбутніх викладачів музичного мистецтва та хореографії під час воєнного стану в Україні. Визначено, що ефективність дистанційного навчання студентів забезпечується використанням новітніх інформаційних технологій в освітньому процесі.

Розглянуто форми дистанційного навчання майбутніх викладачів музичного мистецтва та хореографії, які реалізуються за допомогою сучасних інформаційних технологій, а саме: вебінари, онлайн-курси, відеолекції.

Доведено, що результативність форм і методів дистанційного навчання майбутніх викладачів музичного мистецтва та хореографії залежить від мотивації і високої самоорганізації студентів.
Rhombencephalitis and longitudinal extensive myelitis associated with dinutuximab use in high-risk neuroblastoma
Authors: Atak Fırat , Aydın Güzide Burça , Öncel İbrahim , Öz Sibel , Oğuz Kader Karlı
Published: July 2023

Background. Dinutuximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets the GD2 antigen used in the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma. Dinutuximab-associated rhombencephalitis and myelitis is a rare, steroid-responsive, serious, but reversible pathology. To date, three transverse myelitis cases and one rhombencephalitis case due to dinutuximab have already been reported. Moreover, a recently published article identified five inflammatory CNS demyelination cases (four myelitis and one rhombencephalitis). We present a 5-year-old patient with rhombencephalitis and myelitis following dinutuximab-beta treatment.
Case. A 5-year-old patient with a left-sided retroperitoneal mass infiltrating the left kidney and multiple lytic bone lesions was diagnosed with neuroblastoma with a percutaneous biopsy from the abdominal mass. Surgery was performed after a prominent treatment response was detected on the abdominal CT. Radiotherapy was applied to the abdomen. While she was still undergoing maintenance treatment with 13-cis retinoic acid, a metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan detected new bone lesions, and brain MRG identified pachymeningeal involvement. A new chemotherapy regimen was started and decreased MIBG uptake was seen in all previous bone lesions. However, newly developed eighth rib metastasis was seen in the following MIBG scan. Autologous stem cell transplantation was done. Soon after, dinutuximab-beta, together with temozolomide and irinotecan, was initiated. Following the third cycle hypotension, somnolence, paraparesis, and unilateral fixed dilated pupil were developed. Afterward, hemiballismus-like irregular limb movements were observed. Work-up studies were unremarkable, except for hypodensity in the brain stem on the brain CT. MRI revealed T2 hyperintensity of the brainstem and spinal cord extending from the cervicomedullary junction to the T7 level. Moreover, incomplete contrast enhancement and facilitated diffusion were observed. Imaging findings suggested demyelination. Steroids and intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) treatment were initiated. Both imaging abnormalities and clinical symptoms resolved partially at one month and disappeared at six months.
Conclusions. Awareness of the radiological findings of dinutuximab toxicity will lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Twelve years of experience in the treatment of newborns with intrauterine gastrointestinal perforation
Authors: Ayvaz Olga Devrim , Cansaran Sabri , Celayir Ayşenur , Çakmak Muhammed Hamidullah
Published: July 2023

Background. Meconium peritonitis occurs when meconium leaks into the peritoneal cavity as a result of intrauterine gastrointestinal perforation. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the results of newborn patients who were followed and treated due to intrauterine gastrointestinal perforation in the pediatric surgery clinic.
Methods. All newborn patients who were followed up and treated for intrauterine gastrointestinal perforation in our clinic between December 2009-2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Newborns who had no congenital gastrointestinal perforation were not included in our study. The data were analyzed using NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2020 Statistical Software.
Results. Within twelve years, intrauterine gastrointestinal perforation was detected in 41 newborns, including 26 (63.4%) males, and 15 (36.6%) patients who were operated on in our pediatric surgery clinic. Surgical findings of 41 patients diagnosed with intrauterine gastrointestinal perforation revealed the presence of volvulus (n=21), meconium pseudocyst (n=18), jejunoileal atresia (n=17), malrotation-malfixation anomaly (n=6), volvulus due to internal hernia (n=6), Meckel`s diverticulum (n=2), gastroschisis (n=2), perforated appendicitis (n=1), anal atresia (n=1), and gastric perforation (n=1). Eleven patients (26.8%) died. Total intubation time was significantly higher in deceased cases. Postoperatively, deceased cases passed their first stool significantly earlier than surviving newborns. Besides, ileal perforation was seen significantly more frequently in deceased cases. However, the frequency of jejunoileal atresia was significantly lower in the deceased patients.
Conclusions. Although sepsis has been held primarily responsible for the deaths in these infants from past to present, insufficiency in lung capacity necessitating intubation negatively affects their survival. Early passage of stool is not always an indicator of good prognosis after the operation, and patients may die due to malnutrition and dehydration, even after they are discharged after feeding, defecating and having weight gain.
Efficacy of antimicrobials or placebo compared to amoxicillin-clavulanate in children with acute otitis media: a systematic review
Authors: Tsergouli Katerina , Karampatakis Nikolaos , Karampatakis Theodoros
Published: July 2023

Background. Acute otitis media (AOM) is the inflammation of the middle ear. It constitutes one of the most frequent infections which affects children and usually occurs between 6 to 24 months of age. AOM can emerge due to viruses and/or bacteria. The aim of the current systematic review is to assess in children between 6 months and 12 years of age with AOM, the efficacy of any antimicrobial agent or placebo compared with amoxicillinclavulanate, to measure the resolution of AOM or symptoms.
Methods. The medical databases PubMed (MEDLINE) and Web of Science were used. Data extraction and analysis were performed by two independent reviewers. Eligibility criteria were set, and only randomised control trials (RCTs) were included. Critical appraisal of the eligible studies was performed. Pooled analysis was conducted using the Review Manager v. 5.4.1 software (RevMan).
Results. Twelve RCTs were totally included. Three (25.0%) RCTs studied the impact of azithromycin, two (16.7%) investigated the impact of cefdinir, two (16.7%) investigated placebo, three (25.0%) studied quinolones, one (8.3%) investigated cefaclor and one (8.3%) studied penicillin V, compared to amoxicillin-clavulanate. In five (41.7%) RCTs, amoxicillin-clavulanate proved to be superior to azithromycin, cefdinir, placebo, cefaclor and penicillin V, while in seven (58.3%) RCTs its efficacy was comparable with other antimicrobials or placebo. The rates of AOM relapse after treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanate were comparable to those of other antimicrobials or placebo. However, amoxicillin-clavulanate was more effective in eradicating Streptococcus pneumoniae from the culture, when compared to cefdinir. The results of the meta-analysis were not evaluated due to substantial heterogeneity between studies.
Conclusions. Amoxicillin-clavulanate should be the treatment of choice for children between 6 months and 12 years of age with AOM.
Critical Framing Analysis: Violence Against Women on Online Media
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Yusriana Amida , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Safira Citra
Published: July 2023

The journalistic problem that arises when covering women issues at national and global levels showed that the dominant issues in the mass media were masculine. Women issues were dominant in alternative media. It was assumed that the alternative media use feminist journalism framing in its content. This research used media framing theory as the second level of agenda-setting theory that is supported by standpoint theory in critical paradigm to understand the phenomena. It used descriptive-qualitative approach with critical framing analysis design. The object of study covered 39 articles in February 2022 edition of Konde.Co and Magdalene.Co. The alternative media were chosen because  they had feminist vision. The data was analyzed using Robert T. Entmant’s procedure, namely: define problem; diagnosis of causes; make  moral judgments; and treatment recommendations. The results showed that almost all the existing articles applied the principles of feminist journalism. The framing of women-related news was more dominant particularly the issue of violence against women. This issue was dominant since until right now it is still happening actually in society. Violence is used by men to subjugate women.  Patriarchal power relations are assumed to be behind this phenomenon. This research concluded that the framing of feminist journalism focused on violence against women in public domain committed by men abusers in the position as husbands, lovers, teachers, friends, medical workers, co-workers or public figures. Patriarchism gave men the privilege of using violence as a natural thing to do. Being a feminist man and empowered woman, as well as firm law enforcement were recommendations emphasized in this framing.
Building Democracy and Freedom of Expression by Fighting the Covid-19 Infodemic in the Digital Space Among the Younger Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhajati Lestari , Wijayanto Xenia Angelica , Fitriyani Lamria Raya , Rachmawati Dewi
Published: July 2023

A research conducted by Kaspersky in early 2021 showed data in Southeast Asia that the highest percentage of respondents who spread the news without verification were actually in Gen Z (28%), followed by Gen X (21%), and Baby Boomers (19%). Sharing information without verification is very likely to cause the spread of fake news/hoaxes in online media. Indeed, Indonesia pins high hopes on Gen Z (born from 1996-2010) and Gen Y (1980-1995) that are considered part of the upcoming demographic bonus. In various discussions in the digital space, there are also often excuses for using free speech to justify the spread of the Covid-19 hoax in online media. This study aims to discover more about how the role of the younger generation can fight the Covid-19 hoax in the digital space by building democracy and free speech. Hoaxes continuously produced and disseminated by various groups indirectly become part of infodemic production. Even WHO stated that the condition of strengthening infodemics is as dangerous as the current pandemic worldwide. This research uses the method of discourse analysis and social networking analysis (SNA) using big data analysis on Twitter which Gen Z widely use. The results of this study describe  how is the role of the younger generation to fight the Covid-19 hoax and find out who are the primary gatekeepers among young Indonesians in this fight against the Covid-19 hoax.
Pengembangan Produk Olahan daun Pegagan Sebagai Makanan Pokok Tambahan (MPT) Pencegahan Stunting dan Peningkatan Ekonomi
Authors: Alwi Annisa Lutfi , Firgiyanto Refa , Elfina Vera , Antika Hermin , Masyaroh Siti , Dewindawati Dewindawati , Nafila Nurul , Kusumaningtyas Rizky Nirmala , Triwidiarto Cherry
Published: July 2023

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Sehingga anak lebih pendek dari anak normal seusianya. Salah satu daerah di Indonesia dengan tingkat stunting yang tinggi adalah Jember. Daerah Jember yang mengalami stunting adalah di Desa Bagon, Kecamatan Puger. Berdasarkan data posyandu Desa Bagon mempunyai 84 balita, terdapat 5 anak yang mengalami masalah stunting. Menyadari bahwa stunting adalah masalah kesehatan yang berisiko tinggi dan dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan anak hingga dewasa dalam pencegahannya dapat mengkonsumsi makanan yang memiliki sumber protein serta asupan buah dan sayur. Pegagan merupakan salah satu sayuran yang banyak manfaatnya dalam mengatasi stunting. Dalam mengkonsumsi pegagan sebagai pemenuhan gizi dan upaya mencegah stunting diperlukan suatu terobosan yaitu dengan mengolah daun pegagan menjadi bubur instan, nugget, dan cookies. Kegiatan ini berlangsung 4 bulan yang dilakukan satu bulan sekali diposyandu Lemuru 78 Desa Bagon. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi program pada bulan pertama sampai bulan keempat. Hasil yang dicapai dapat menambah pengetahuan kader posyandu terkait stunting dan cara pencegahannya, meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait manfaat dan cara budidaya pegagan, meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pembuatan dan pengolahan MPT berbahan dasar daun pegagan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting, meningkatkan keterampilan terkait cara pemasaran produk olahan daun pegagan sebagai peningkatan taraf ekonomi.
Revolutionizing energy storage: Overcoming challenges and unleashing the potential of next generation Lithium-ion battery technology
Authors: Ahmed Md. Dipu , Maraz Kazi Madina
Published: July 2023

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become the leading energy storage technology, powering a wide range of applications in today's electrified world. This comprehensive review paper delves into the current challenges and innovative solutions driving the supercharged future of lithium-ion batteries. It scrutinizes the limitations of energy density in existing batteries, exploring advanced electrode materials and designs that promise higher capacity. Safety concerns take center stage, with a focus on cutting-edge thermal management systems and materials. The imperative of sustainable sourcing is addressed, highlighting alternative materials and recycling strategies for a greener supply chain. Transformative breakthroughs, such as solid-state electrolytes and emerging battery chemistries, offer glimpses of the future. The paper also examines the applications and market perspectives of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, portable electronics, and renewable energy storage. It concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of lithium-ion batteries in accelerating the energy revolution and paving the way for a sustainable energy future.
Scheherazade: Goan Gothic as Decolonial Storying
Authors: Faleiro Jessica
Published: July 2023

This Gothic short story, set in Goa – a Portuguese colony until 1961 and then annexed by India – tells the tale of a beautiful storyteller’s long journey to find herself. She seeks out a Tarot card reader to give her insight, but her destiny will still prevail. She is seduced by a wealthy politician, only to be imprisoned in a palatial Portuguese mansion hidden in a remote jungle. Over time, her lover abandons her and the jungle house takes on mystical qualities. She feels she is losing her mind until she slowly recognises the voices of the creatures and the spirits around her. Within these relations the house of her imprisonment turns into a sanctuary, until she is eventually rescued and returned to the “normal” life of contemporary Goa. In the end, she accepts the past, which allows her to move forward into life. Like Scheherazade’s elaborate storytelling which was life-saving, this story presents stories within stories, to recover (post) colonized lives. A decolonial reading of this storying alludes to the tarot reader as an observer of the historical events; the corrupt politician as an archetypal colonizer (colonial and neocolonial); and the storyteller as the colonized – physically and psychologically. The story suggests that the way to move forward is to understand colonialism and its continuing impacts, as well as to recognize the appearances of neocolonialism in the present. In this regard, the story can also be read as the struggle for the central government of India, based in Delhi, to accept the 451-year Portuguese colonial history as an indelible part of Goa. Finally, storying in itself is a decolonial practice, a way for Goans to find self.
The Production Evaluation of Lais Fish (Kryptopterus sp.) Culture in Wetlands
Authors: Yonarta Danang , Taqwa Ferdinand Hukama , Amin Mohamad , Fitrani Mirna , Muslim  , Syaifudin Mochamad
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to examine the technical and economic feasibility of lais aquaculture production. A cultivation activity was done in order to increase profits. Primary data was collected by interviewing fish cultivators and secondary data was obtained from related references. The bioecological characteristics of lais fish made this fish a candidate for aquaculture commodities paying attention to the management and technology used. Various technical aspects of production need evaluated continuously, including site selection, seed stocking, feeding, water quality management, fish health, harvesting, and marketing. Referring to the components of the evaluation results which were very lacking. Farmers need partners as mentors and access to several facilities to support production components that have not been maximized, one of which is the provision of best practices of fish handling certified superior lais fish fry.