bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Justiça Brasileira: Fácil de Entrar, Difícil de Sair um Olhar Sobre a Crise Numérica dos Processos.
Authors: Bezerra Eudes Vitor , Braga Sergio Pereira
Published: April 2020

O presente ensaio baseou-se na premissa de que o amplo acesso à justiça e a sua inserção no rol de garantias fundamentais dos cidadãos, aliada à consagração de um vasto número de direitos sociais e coletivos, fez com que a angústia de litigar na Justiça fosse ampliada pela angústia da demora da Justiça. Destarte, o tema central deste artigo será investigar em que medida a ampliação desses direitos e garantias sociais fez com que houvesse um aumento considerável no número de demandas, tornando o Brasil o país mais beligerante do mundo, com excesso de processos e sem prazo para que as questões sejam resolvidas, ainda que formalmente. Nessa medida, o estudo buscou mostrar que acessar o Judiciário é fácil, mas sair dele é muito difícil. Para tanto será utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo, com a análise histórica e comparativa correlacionadas ao tema em comento.
Juizados Especiais Cíveis: Quando a Litigiosidade Inviabiliza a Aplicação de seus Princípios e o Acesso à Justiça
Authors: Silva Luiz De Franca Belchior
Published: April 2020

O presente estuda visa analisar o acesso à justiça através dos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, que consistem num apêndice dentro do sistema judiciário brasileiro, para a solução de conflitos de menor expressão econômica e devem oferecer uma prestação jurisdicional rápida e voltada  à  conciliação,  tal  como  concebe  o  artigo  2  da  Lei  n.  9.099/1995.  Contudo, atualmente, em razão da litigiosidade exacerbada e de falta de estrutura, a realidade se mostra diferente. Discute-se aqui, a qualidade e eficiência dos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, sugerindo- se como aprimorando deste, a garantia da presença de um Defensor Público em suas audiências, ou a imposição de multa a empresas fornecedoras de produtos ou serviços, que, reiteradamente, são demandadas pelos mesmos fatos, recorrentes condenações, mitigando esse ambiente de judicialização em que se encontra a sociedade brasileira. Objetivou-se demonstrar como a litigiosidade afeta os Juizados, inviabilizando a aplicação de seus princípios.  A  metodologia  utilizada  foi  o  método  dedutivo  através  dos  procedimentos técnicos bibliográficos e documental.
Instrumentos e Garantias Processuais para o Acesso do Idoso à Justiça
Authors: De Andrade Ana Maria
Published: April 2020

O estudo abordou a proteção especial e os direitos e garantias destinados aos idosos no contexto de uma sociedade que passa por um processo de envelhecimento populacional. Buscou-se avaliar os instrumentos e garantias processuais, com enfoque na criação de varas especializadas para idosos e na prioridade na tramitação processual de feitos envolvendo interesses dessa categoria de pessoas, para saber se estão sendo implementados pelos órgãos responsáveis, contribuindo para o acesso à justiça. Concluiu-se não ser possível aferir a efetividade de tais direitos por insuficiência de ações, informações e controle por parte dos órgãos questionados na pesquisa.
Políticas Públicas de Métodos Consensuais Penais no Judiciário Brasileiro e seu Contato com a “Teoria Do Reconhecimento” de Axel Honneth
Authors: Cardoso Lima Maria Hortência , Lameira Vitale Carla Maria Franco
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho aborda Políticas Públicas Consensuais Penais do CNJ a serem implantados no Judiciário Brasileiro. As Resoluções 125/2010 e 225/2016 abordam práticas que visam ao reconhecimento dos envolvidos em conflitos como dignos de tratamento humanizado. A Resolução 225/2016 traça os encaminhamentos necessários à implantação da prática restaurativa no âmbito criminal, voltada para uma maior atenção à vítima e familiares com foco na ressocialização do ofensor. Tal visão se respalda, filosoficamente, na teoria do reconhecimento de Axel Honneth, que defende que as lutas sociais ocorrem por conta do desrespeito às formas de reconhecimento do amor, da justiça e da estima.
Ônus da prova como acesso à justiça: uma (re)definição à luz do novo cpc?
Authors: Macedo Elaine Harzheim , Júnior Lírio Hoffmann
Published: April 2020

O trabalho investiga os fundamentos da definição jurídica de ônus probatório, sem abdicar da premissa de que prova compreende a garantia do acesso à justiça. Partindo do conceito de prova, perpassa as bases utilizadas ao longo da história do processo para definir sua finalidade, utilidade e validade, concluindo com a adequada adoção, na perspectiva de um processo democrático, do ônus probatório e indispensável distribuição entre as partes. Enfrentando o novo CPC, adentra-se na adoção, em sede de exibição de documento ou coisa, de comandos mandamentais que podem reverter o sistema probatório, implicando em um indevido dever de provar.
TERMO DE AJUSTAMENTO DE GESTÃO – TRANSPARÊNCIA COMO PRINCÍPIO NORTEADOR QUANDO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO DE ENTE PÚBLICO
Authors: Paz César , Silva Frederico
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo geral analisar o Termo de Ajustamento de Gestão enfocando a transparência como princípio norteador quando da participação de ente público. Os objetivos específicos buscam apresentar o Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta destacando a sua natureza jurídica, classificação e modalidade; e, investigar a relevância do Termo de Ajustamento de Gestão visando à necessidade da publicidade. A metodologia deste estudo caracteriza-se pela pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica. Constatou-se que, embora haja previsão de publicação do TAG no Diário Oficial, na prática não há nenhum mecanismo que permita o controle e a fiscalização pelos cidadãos, o que fulmina o princípio democrático.
Pemaafan (Forgiveness) oleh Istri terhadap Suami yang Berselingkuh untuk Mempertahankan Keutuhan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Yundari Bella , Soetjiningsih Hari
Published: April 2020

Forgiveness is the attitude of individuals who have been hurt not to commit acts of revenge against perpetrators, no desire to stay away from the perpetrator, on the contrary the desire to reconcile and do good to the perpetrator, although the perpetrator has done a painful behavior. The purpose of this study is to explore more deeply about what a wife's forgiveness picture has ever been cheated by her husband. This study uses a qualitative approach involving two participants who experienced an affair by her husband to this day. The results showed that both participants have forgiven the husband who cheated, can be seen from the actions and behavior of both participants daily who still serve the needs of her husband. Participants still survive in marriage due to children, economic dependence on her husband and assume if she is divorced not necessarily participants will get a better husband than her current husband.

 

Keywords: Forgiveness, infidelity, wife
Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Paru dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung
Authors: Radityatami Sela
Published: April 2020

This study was conducted to obtain an overview of the influence of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to reduce anxiety by changing negative automatic thoughts (NATs) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) hospitalization in Lung Hospital Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung became a positive thoughts. Krauskopf et al (2015) revealed that illness beliefs and medication beliefs can affect NATs of COPD patients. The samples in this research were two patients with COPD inpatient at Lung Hospital Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung who has high degree of anxiety. The main measuring tool used in this research is Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) which has been translated into Indonesian. The therapy sessions were conducted over five sessions. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that Cognitive Behavior Therapy can reduce the degree of anxiety in COPD patients hospitalized by changing the NATs related to illness beliefs and medication beliefs.

 

Keywords: anxiety, cognitive behavior therapy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inpatient
Efektivitas Terapi Kelompok terhadap Test Anxiety dan Self Efficacy pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Putra Ilham Anggi , Pohan Lifina Dewi
Published: April 2020

School examination or test describes as an evaluative situation that requires students to do some task with certain limit of time and in a propriate place. Other wise, test or exam is one significant factors that influence higher level of test anxiety, so some students might fail on the test. Self efficacy plays an important role toward academic consistency, academic adjustment, better learning strategy and good academic function. The aim of this study is to decrease test anxiety and increase self efficacy among students with group therapy. The participant of this study characterized by high level of test anxiety and low self efficacy.. This study use single case AB design with 3 steps of measurement : baseline, 4 session execution and follow up. The results shown that group therapy effective to decreasing level of test anxiety and increasing level of self efficacy among college students.
Academic Entitlement dan Perceived Unfairness pada Mahasiswa yang Menggunakan Kurikulum KKNI
Authors: Rahmani Kristin
Published: April 2020

As college becoming more and more of a necessity, many see it as a right that has to be fulfilled by parents instead of an opportunity for self-development anymore. In this case, many college students are not only demanding their rights to be fulfilled by their parents, but also by their lecturers and others. This study aims to explore the relationship between academic entitlement and perceived unfairness. The total of 123-students was recruited to fill up academic entitlement and perceived unfairness questionnaire. Spearman Rho correlation was conducted and resulted positive correlation between the two variables (p=.000). Outlined in the discussion are: [1] what this correlation represents, [2] cultural and situational factors affecting both academic entitlement and perceived unfairness.
Pengaruh Organizational Trust terhadap Kesiapan Individu untuk Menjalankan Perubahan Sistem Manajemen SDM di PT “X” Bandung
Authors: Puspitasari Indah
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the roles of organizational trust on the individual readiness for HR management system change  at PT "X" Bandung. High level of individual readiness for change  will increase the effectiveness of organizational change program. Population of this study  was employees of PT "X" Bandung. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling technique with the criteria of being a permanent employee and having worked at least 1 year at PT “X”Bandung. A total of 100 respondents participated in this study. Data collection methods using  individual readiness for change scale and organizational trust scale. Reliability score for individual readiness for  is 0.919 and reliability score of organizational trust is 0.844. Simple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypotesis. Result indicated a significant effect organizational trust on the individual readiness for HR management system change  at PT "X" Bandung. Data analysis showed  that organizational trust play  a role in improving individual readiness for changes (R2 = 0.085; p <0.05). This means that contribution of individual readiness changes is 8.5% and 91.5% is influenced by other factors not measured in this study.
Korelasi Subtes IST dengan Nilai Mata Pelajaran di Sekolah yang Berada di Bawah Naungan Yayasan ‘X’ Bandung
Authors: Imelia Lisa , Kiswantomo Heliany
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to measure  the Correlation between IST Subtest with Academis Scores at Schools in Yayasan ‘X’  Bandung. IST is one of the intelligence test currently used to measure students' intelligence at school. Student achievement is influenced by intelligence. This study uses multiple correlational design, to measure  correlation strength between the two variables. Respondent are are 10th grade high school students in Yayasan ‘X’  Bandung. The instrument used in this study is the IST to measure the intelligence. Academic scores taken from student scores in every lesson. The results of this study indicate that the function of intelligence correlates with almost all forced lessons, except for cultural arts, singing, design and sports. For subjects of IPA concentration, intelligence function is supposed to be a predictor of Physics, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry, whereas for subjects of IPS concentration, intelligence function can only be predictor of geography.
Kontribusi Optimisme terhadap Coping Stress pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Mengontrak Mata Kuliah Penulisan Proposal Skripsi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas “X” Bandung
Authors: Karisha Elma Bionita , Sarintohe Eveline
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kontribusi optimisme terhadap coping stress. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa yang sedang Mengontrak Mata Kuliah Penulisan Proposal Skripsi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas “X” Bandung, sebanyak 142 mahasiswa.

Kuesioner optimisme disusun berdasarkan teori Seligman (1990) dengan 43 aitem yang valid (r=0,32-0,62) dan reliabilitas sebesar r=0,728. Kuesioner coping stress dibuat oleh Lazarus & Folkman (1984), dengan 48 aitem yang valid (r=0,302–0,700) dan reliabilitas problem focused coping sebesar 0,718 dan emotion focused coping sebesar 0,750 yang artinya reliabilitas tinggi.

Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan pada optimisme terhadap emotion focused coping (R2=0,050) dan tidak terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan pada optimisme terhadap problem focused coping (R2=0,019) pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengontrak mata kuliah Penulisan Proposal Skripsi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas “X” Bandung. Peneliti mengajukan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dapat meneliti faktor lain yang berkontribusi terhadap problem focused coping. Untuk Fakultas, dapat mengadakan seminar mengenai pentingnya optimisme untuk mengurangi stressor di perkuliahan dengan coping stress yang efektif.

Kata kunci: optimisme, coping stress, mahasiswa, kontribusi
Peningkatan Derajat Self-Esteem Istri Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga melalui Penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy di Kota Bandung
Authors: Aprilianti Putri , Edwina O. Irene Prameswari , Fun Fun Lie
Published: April 2020

This study aims to see an increase in the degree of Self-esteem to all wives who became victim of domestic violence in Bandung after being given Cognitive Behavior Therapy. The measuring equipment used is Self-esteem questionnaire based on Self-esteem Theory of Murk as a dependent variable that consists of 32 items. Validity Test used  to measured Self-esteem was done by using Expert Validity method. The data obtained in this study will be analyzed qualitatively. The results showed there is an increase in Self-esteem scores on domestic violence victims after the therapy. The theoretical suggestion for further research is to add more varied ways of assigning tasks to the client, therefore made the therapy sessions more interesting and the clients more  motivated to be actively involved in the completion to the assigned tasks. Suggestions for Psychologists who will handle cases of domestic violence, could utilize Cognitive Behavior Therapy to increase Self-esteem on domestic violence victims.

Keywords: self-esteem, victim of domestic violence, and cognitive behavior therapy
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya terhadap Grit pada Mahasiswa Anggota PSM di Universitas “X” Bandung
Authors: Pangaribuan Naomi , Savitri Jane
Published: April 2020

Based on a study of 95 students member of the PSM in “X” University Bandung found that there is significant peers support effect on grit (R2 = 18,4%,  ? = 47,871, and ? = 0,001). The four types of social support also have a significant influence on grit, namely emotional / esteem support (? = 0,632; R2 = 13,8%;      ? = 0,000), tangible / instrumental support (? = 0,902; R2 = 9,6%; ? = 0,002), informational support (? = 0,659; R2 = 16,2%; ? = 0,000), and companionship support (? = 1,166; R2 = 12,6 %; ? = 0,000). The researcher suggested that students of PSM members be open to the support given by peers. PSM Management can support activities or programs that support PSM members to remain consistent with their interests and diligence in fulfilling satisfaction in special support for PSM from peers. In addition, further researchers can discuss other factors that can affect grit in addition to social support from peers.

Keywords: Grit, emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, companionship support
Gambaran Mekanisme Coping pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Tingkat IV yang Sedang Menghadapi Tugas Akhir di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan X Bandung
Authors: Pragholapati Andria , Ulfitri Wida
Published: April 2020

Students are a part of the academic community at tertiary institutions. Students are faced with a variety of stressors, one of them stress facing the final project. The results of interviews with 15 level IV students who were preparing their final project, some students felt stressed with their final project. Symptoms of stress experienced are not feeling well, not eating well, sleeping poorly, headaches, difficulty concentrating. Stress experienced must be treated so as not to have a bad impact, one way to cope with stress is to use the right coping mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the coping mechanism in Nurse’s level IV students who are facing a final project at School of Health X Bandung. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The research sample used was 58 students, and sample collection techniques used total sampling techniques. Data collection uses a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed students have a coping mechanism in the category of emotion focused coping by 50% and in the category of problem focused coping by 50%. Based on the results of the study, nurses are expected to increase their role as counselors, hold Student Activity Units in the arts,conduct further research to relate stress and more specific coping mechanisms such as listening to music and researching relationships with other factors.

Keywords: Coping Mechanism, College Students
Grit dan Self-Control pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Justine Jesslyn Antoinette , Theresia Ellen
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between grit and self-control which is a variable that can predict the lecture process and achievement. The study was conducted on 114 active students of the "X" Faculty of Medicine. The results of the calculation of correlation with the Spearman correlation method obtained correlation results of 0.531, meaning that there is a moderate, positive and significance relationship between grit and self-control in the 2015 Medical Faculty Students. The conclusion of this study is that there is a moderate relationship between grit and self-control. The researcher suggests that further researchers can conduct this research on respondents in other faculties, as well as gather further data regarding external and internal disorders that affect self-control.

Keywords: grit, self control, college student
Liver Tissue Regeneration using Nano Silver impregnated Sodium Alginate/PVA Composite Nanofibres
Authors: G Manikandan , M Yuvashree , A Sangeetha , K P Bhuvana , Nayak Sanjay K
Published: April 2020

Liver regeneration is a highly organized tissue regrowth process and is the most important reaction of the injured liver. The present study endeavors towards the preparation and characterization of nanoporous Sodium Alginate (SA)/ Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) composite, nanofibrous scaffolds coated with silver (Ag) nanoparticles for hepatocellular regeneration.  Chitosan based Silver nanoparticles possess high antibacterial activity has been preferred in the scaffold preparation to improve the antibacterial properties. The structural characterization of Ag Nanoparticles revealed the amorphous nature with an average particle size of 300 nm. Nanofibres (Scaffolds) were prepared by electrospinning SA/PVA solution at a voltage of 18-25 kV and Ag NPs were coated on it for antibacterial activity. Invitro studies denoted the growth of nitro compounds, amides and collagen which are the major constituents of liver tissue.
Preparation for Eye Lens Dose Assessment at CSTRM-NNEA
Authors: Kartubi Nazaroh , Firmansyah Assef Firnando , Pardi Pardi , Budiantari Caecilia Tuti
Published: April 2020

Because of the negative impact of radiation on the eye lens and the changes recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) 103 (2007) from 150 to 20 mSv (2 rem, the Regulation of BAPETEN Head No. 4 (2013) article 56 give the instruction that Monitoring of eye lens dose should be implemented starting from March 13, 2016, more intensive around the eye lens. To prepare eye lens dose assessment, The Center for Safety Technology and Radiation Metrology (CSTRM) - NNEA study the response of TLD-700H against the X-ray: N (80), N (100) and N (120) energies (usually used in the interventional radiology). Goals and objectives of this study were to obtain the response/calibrated TLD-700H which is traceable to the international system (SI) and TLD-700H can be used for an eye lens dose assessment in Indonesia. Twenty-one TLDs were irradiated with seven dosage variations (0.1; 0.5; 1; 5; 10; 15; 20) mSv at the Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) - Jakarta. After being stored for 24 hours, the TLD were read by using TLD-Reader. The Dosimeter Response, R against doses of X-ray were: R(N80) = 34.595x + 0.1262; R² = 0.9986; R(N100) = 24.484x + 1.1357; R² = 0.9993; and R(N120) = 27.908x - 5.1065; R² = 0.9971. R: correlation coefficient, x: doses; These calibration responses can be used for eye lens dose assessment in Indonesia.
Dosimetry Study in Head and Neck of Anthropomorphic Phantoms in Computed Tomography Scans
Authors: Ladino Gomez Alvaro Mauricio , Santana P. C. , Mourão A. P.
Published: April 2020

Objectives: To determine the CT absorbed dose profiles for routine adult scan parameters in adults, using male and female anthropomorphic phantoms. Compare the levels of absorbed dose of the phantoms and perform image quality analysis by making noise percentage measurements on the CT images obtained. Methods: Radiochromic film strips were introduced in the central region of the phantoms for to record the dose profile in head and neck in order to determine the amount of the dose deposited along the central axis of the phantoms. The scans were performedon a 64 - channel CT scanner (General Electric), programmed in helical scaning mode. In addition to the routine acquisition protocol with fixed current value, it was performed other three scans with the voltage of 80, 100 and 120 kV, using automatic exposure control. Results: Absorbed dose values were found between 15.54 to 24.38 mGy on average for anthropomorphic male phantom and values of 13.13 to 21.49 mGy for anthropomorphic female phantom. Noise analysis was performed, finding that all are acceptable diagnostic parameters according to ministerial order 453/98 of the Brazilian Ministry of Health.  The acquisition parameters of CT images were found that deposited on average less doses in the head and neck for both phantoms, maintaining the image quality for diagnosis.
DECREASING NAUSEA AND VOMITING DUE TO CHEMOTHERAPY INDUCTION THROUGH PEPPERMINT AROMATHERAPY
Authors: Lestari Indah -
Published: April 2020

Nausea and vomiting often appear with  under various conditions, includ being a common side effect of using anti-neoplastic drugs. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a major problem that can often alter the quality of life (QoL) and patient adherence to treatment if left untreated. Aromatherapy peppermint is one form of improvised non pharmacological handling of CINV. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving peppermint aromatherapy in reducing CINV in chemotherapy patients.This study was a quasy experiment with a Non Equivalent with Control Group design, with total sample groups of 285 respondents with consecutive technique. Parameters in this study used Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting and Reching (RINVR). The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon sign rank test as a test of change of nausea scale of pre and post vomiting in experimental group using peppermint aromatherapy and control group. The results of the differences from both groups were tested with mann whitney-u test. Wilcoxon sign rank test analysis, showing differences in the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the control group and intervention group. The result of change of decrease in experimental group value Ï = 0,001 is more significant than control group with value Ï = 0,020. The difference is tested with mann whitney-u test with the result value Ï = 0.002. Aromatherapy works in oneâ€™s body by triggering the release of neurotransmitter like enkephalin and endorphin which have analgesic effect and increase the feeling of comfortable and relax. Through inhalation, the fragrance of aromatherapy is transmitted through two ways, first is through limbic system into hypothalamus until pituitary. Second is transmitted through olfactory cortex, into thalamus and then head to neocortex. Through these two ways aromatherapy shall be processed until it creates individual perception

 

Keywords       : CINV, Chemotherapy, Peppermint aromatherapy
The Relationship Between Perceptions About Consuming Cigarettes With The Intention Of Smoking In Adolescents At Upt Smpn 1 Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Ibnu Faisal
Published: April 2020

dear my editor

this is my journal. thanks
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS WITH GASTRITIS IN THE REGION OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE JATIREJO DISTRICT MOJOKERTO
Authors: MERBAWANI RARAS , SAJIDIN MOH , MUNFADLILA ASEF WILDAN
Published: April 2020

Gastritis is one of the most common problems of the digestive tract and increases annually. Gastritis is a pain that is not caused by disorders of the stomach organs but more often triggered by psychological stress factors. Stomach acid production will increase in stressful situations, eg in heavy workloads, panic and haste. Increased stomach acid levels can irritate the gastric mucosa. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stress with recurrence of gastritis in the area of â€‹â€‹public health service jatirejo mojokerto . Design of an analytic survey study used a cohort design. Population was of all gastritis patients in puskesmas jatirejo mojokerto regency and get a sample of 35 people, taken with purposive sampling technique. Independent variable of stress level and dependent variable of recurrence of gastritis. The instrument used to measure stress is a questionnaire while the instrument used to measure the recurrence of gastritis is using an observation sheet. The research was conducted on 28 March-29 April. Data analysis used cross tabulation (crosstab). The results showed that most respondents had moderate stress level as many as 16 respondents and experienced recurrence as many as 13 respondents (81.2%) .This is caused by people who are vulnerable to stress, because the more vulnerable a person exposed to stress the higher the risk of gastritis
Effectiveness of Spiritual Learning on Anxiety Patients of Pre Prefects Cesarean
Authors: Frilasari Heni , Triwibowo Heri
Published: April 2020

Anxiety can affect the condition of pregnant women. Also, it causes increased heart rate and systolic blood pressure. The psychological responses make individuals withdraw and reduce involvement with others. cognitive responses unable to pay attention decreased concentration. And effective response causes confusion and excessive suspicion. Impact of anxiety can be minimized by doing spiritual guidance to lower anxiety levels. The purpose of the research was to know the influence of spiritual guidance on the level of anxiety in patients pre Sectio Caesar in RSI Sakinah Mojokerto. This research used analytic design. The population was all pre-operative patients in SSI surgery Sakinah Mojokerto, and samples taken with consecutive sampling type. The instruments used are spiritual guidance and anxiety materials using HARS questionnaires. The result of research by using Wilcoxon signed rank test, got Ï value equal to 0.000 <0,05, then H0 rejected, mean there is the influence of spiritual guidance to pre patient's anxiety level in surgery room of Hasyim As'ary RSI Sakinah Mojokerto. Spiritual guidance is one means of good therapeutic communication to improve the mechanism of coping and individual relaxation because it is spiritual guidance should be used as a communication of health workers in midwifery care.
THE CORRELATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING IN PKPR WITH THE ABILITY TO PROBLEM SOLVING ADOLESCENTS AGED 13-15 YEARS AT LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL STATE 1 PURI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Wahyuningsih Binarti Dwi , Wahyuni Lutfi Wahyuni
Published: April 2020

THE CORRELATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING IN PKPR WITH THE ABILITY TO PROBLEM SOLVING ADOLESCENTS AGED 13-15 YEARS AT LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL STATE 1 PURI MOJOKERTO

By: Binarti Dwi,Lutfi Wahyuni,

 

 

Abctract : This study aims to analyze correlation between the role of adolescence care services (PKPR) particular program as psychological counseling to problem solving capabilities in adolescent aged 13-15 years at lower secondary school state 1 puri Mojokerto. This study used is analytic with cross-sectional. A simple of 52 people were taken by cluster random sampling. Protap monitoring data collection using standard PKPR 3 adolescence, especcially psychological counseling program and questionnaire problem solving abilities. Spearman rho test showed that p (0,000) < Î± (0,05) so, H0 is rejected it means there is correlation of psychological counseling in pkpr with the ability to problem solving adolescents aged 13-15 years at lower secondary school state 1 puri Mojokerto. Whith valve r-0,474 which shows correlation moderat. To improve quality of Psychological counseling services in PKPR expected to help adolescent  choose alternative solotions to problems and improve the ability of problem solving in adolescent.
STRESS MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS FOR REDUCE LEVEL STRESS AND EMOTIONAL FOCUSED COPING IN CONVICT AT CLASS IIB PENITENTIARY OF MOJOKERTO CITY
Authors: Azizah Lilik Marifatul , Akbar Amar , Zainuri Imam
Published: April 2020

Life in custody makes space for inmates restricted and isolated from society. Separated from family, long sentences, and negative public stigma often create prisoner stress. Individual coping responses often occur spontaneously and naturally are emotionally focused coping. But often these efforts are not enough to cause an individual effort to fail to reduce stress. This study aims to prove the effect of stress management on decreasing stress level and emotional focused coping of prisoners in Class II B Correctional Institution Mojokerto. In this research the design used is pre experiment with one group pre and post test design approach. A sample of 30 people was taken with simple random sampling. The group is given counseling about stress management. Data collection of prisoner stress using DASS 42 scale with physical, emotional and behavioral indicator with cronbach za sensitivity value 0.756, while emotional focused coping with self-control indicator, distancing, positive reappraisal, accepting responsibility, and escape with value of reactivity coefficient Î± cronbach 0.837. The influence analysis with the Signed-Rank wilcoxon test showed that stress management was able to decrease the stress level of prisoners with Ñ€ (0,000) <Î± (0.05), and stress management was able to decrease the use of emotionally focused coping prisoners with Ñ€ (0.011) <Î± (0, 05). inmates at Class II B Correctional Institution B Mojokerto. Several factors affecting the stress of prisoners in Class II B Mojokerto Penitentiary include: the perception of prisoners to the Penitentiary neighborhood, the length of crime that must be lived, the lack of entertainment and activities that can be done in the Penitentiary, the lack of opportunities to meet with the family.
The Effectiveness of Light Sports/ Light Exercise and The Use Of Turmeric Acid
Authors: Nuriyanah Titin Eka , Hanum Faridah
Published: April 2020

Disminorea defined as pain started right on or before the start of menstrual period such as cramps and corrugated pain in the lower abdomen, spread onrear downwaist and you feel tingling sensation in the pelvicarea and surrounding areas.Women who are experience pain during menstruation require non-pharmacological therapies such as herbs asam kunyit and also exercise such as light sport / light exercise

Analyze the effectiveness light sport / light exercise and the use of kunyit asam to decrease dysminoreapain in Fakultas Universitas Muhammadiyah students

This study was an experimental study using a qualitative approach with pre and post test methods. With the number of respondents 60 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires, the data were tested using t-test

The results of the study most respondents experienced a decrease in pain after day 2 and 3 after using kunyit asam with P = 0.000 and a day I did not decrease pain with P = 0.014. The results of the study do light exercise is more effective from the first day up to day 3 with a P value = 0.000

By doing light exercise rather than the use of kunyit asam is more effective to decrease dysmenorrhea pain

Increasing the awareness of young women about the importancedoing light sport / light exerciseto reduce pain disminorea

 

Key Ward : Dysminorea, Light Exercise, Turmeric Acid
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD WITH WORK STRESS ON NURSES IN INTENSIVE INSTALLATION OF BANGIL GENERAL HOSPITAL PASURUAN DISTRICT
Authors: Fachruddin Nanang - , SANTOSO WINDU , ZAKIYAH ANA
Published: April 2020

Work stress due to excessive demands on the workplace is a problem of human resource management in the hospital. The high workload is one of the factors that cause work stress for nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and work stress on nurses in the Intensive Care Unit at Bangil Hospital. The design of this study was an analytic survey using cross-sectional study. The population of all nurses working in the Intensive Care Installation with a sample of 40 respondents and using purposive sampling technique. Workload instruments use work sampling observation sheets, while work stress instruments use questionnaires based on Sulsky and Smith's theory of Jusnimar, (2012) modified. The results of the study using Spearman rho showed a relationship between workload and work stress on nurses with p-value = 0.000 (<0.05) and an r-value of 0.551. The level of dependency of the client and the amount of labor that is not appropriate is a factor of high workload so that nurses experience work stress. There needs to be an evaluation of the number of nurse needs or the provision of rewards and stress management training for nurses to adapt and control work stress.
The Relationship Between Gadget Addiction and Visual Acuity in Elementary School Student of Mlirip II Mojokerto
Authors: Wahyuningrum Tria , Prameswari Veryudha Eka
Published: April 2020

Technology that is increasingly sophisticated is very influential in human life. Countless types of technology can be found in this modern era. One example of a very popular technology is gadgets. Psychologically, gadgets are easy to create addiction, game facilities that exist in the gadget make children always challenged to reach a higher level. Waste and especially on the eyes that are always used to view gadgets for a long time and without rest can result in asthenopia or tired eyes. Namely, the pupils are slow to react to light, so there is a decrease in visual acuity. The design used in this study is an analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 4-5 graders at Mlirip II Elementary School in Mojokerto. The sampling technique is to use total sampling, that is, the entire population is used as a sample, which is 95 respondents. The results of this study are the fit model, namely the model interpreting the influence between duration, frequency and type of gadget on visual acuity. The duration and frequency of gadget usage significantly affect visual acuity. While for this type of gadget is not significant and does not affect visual acuity. If the duration of gadget usage increases, the decrease in visual acuity ratio increases by 5,299 times. If the frequency of gadget usage increases, the ratio of decreased visual acuity increases by 5,986 times. The level of accuracy of the model in this study was 85.3%. Eye disease problems in children can be prevented by early detection to find out the vision status in children supported by eye examination as a measuring instrument, namely snallen card (Snellen card).
Improving of Nursing Student Learning Achievements in Islamic Religion Subject Using Cooperative Methods Team Assisted Individualy (Tai) Model at School of Health Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto
Authors: EFENDI ARIF , MUNFADLILA ASEF WILDAN , ZAINUDIN MOH
Published: April 2020

Islamic Education is an effort in the form of guidance and care for students so that after completing their education they can understand and practice the teachings of Islam and make it a way of life. The real purpose of this study is to find out the effect of using cooperative methods Assisted Individually Team (TAI) towards improving the learning achievement of Islamic religious studies for undergraduate students in Nursing School of health Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto. To realize this goal, more in-depth research is needed, namely by using quantitative methods with the type of quasi-experiment with the form of one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of the study was the 2nd semester students of class 1E 2017-2018 academic year at S1 Nursing School of health Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto. Sampling with class 1E purposive sampling technique for the second semester with 43 students. The results of the t-test were found to be 0, 00 <p value means that Ho was rejected and Hi was accepted, meaning that there was a significant influence on the use of cooperative methods assited individualy team type on learning achievement in Islamic religious courses.
The THE DIFFERENCE OF PHYSICAL DIMENSION IN THE QUALITY OF LIVING ON PATIENTS OF DIABETES MELLITUS BETWEEN GIVING HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY 10 DAYS AND 5 DAYS
Authors: Mufarika Mufarika , Aminah Siti
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Quality of life is the subjective perception of the individual to the physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions experienced. The aim of the study was to analyze differences in the physical dimensions of the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients between providing hyperbaric oxygen therapy 10 days and 5 days.

This study used the quasy experiment method with the approach of pre post test with control group design. The population in the study was 882 people with a sample of 14 respondents divided into two groups. 7 respondents in the treatment group and 7 respondents in the control group. Sampling used was consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Paired t test and Independent t test.

The results of the Paired t test statistic in the treatment group had differences in quality of life before and after 10 days of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, while the control group had no difference in quality of life before and after 5 days of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The independent t test results were different after being given hyperbaric oxygen therapy 10 days and 5 days.

It is expected that health workers can be used as a reference source and as a basis for determining nursing intervention in the management of diabetes, especially in the quality of life of diabetic patients.
GRANTING OF EDUCATION STRUCTURED NUTRITION AND ELECTROLYTE (ESNE) ON CHANGING INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN IN CHRONIC CALCULATION FAILURE PATIENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Lutfi , Rofiah Ika Ainur , Achwandi Mochammad
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

 

GRANTING OF EDUCATION STRUCTURED NUTRITION AND ELECTROLYTE (ESNE) ON CHANGING INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN IN CHRONIC CALCULATION FAILURE PATIENTS

By Lutfi Wahyuni, Ika Ainur rofiah, Mochammad Achwandi

Chronic kidney disease is a condition when kidney function begins to decline gradually. The condition of the decline in kidney function occurs due to many factors, one of which is because the kidney damage that has occurred intensely for many years. Patients with chronic renal failure need a management or hemodialysis therapy, which is the cleansing process of blood from waste substances, through a screening process outside the body using an artificial kidney in the form of a dialysis machine. Hemodialysis therapy is needed in the management of patients with chronic renal failure who cannot be treated again (terminal). The success of hemodialysis is based on various elements, one of which is compliance with fluid restrictions. Limitation of fluid intake in patients with chronic renal failure is very important. The provision of structured education can be given to patients with chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Education structured nutrition and electrolyte (ESNE) is a structured health education on nutrition and electrolyte management for chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. ESNE is done to improve patients' understanding of diet and electrolyte compliance to prevent an increase in IDWG and to improve patient compliance with fluid restrictions. The stages of service activities that have been carried out are to explain fluid requirements and fluid restriction in patients with chronic renal failure using the Education structured nutrition and electrolyte (ESNE) method, the next recourse is an evaluation after continuous or ESNE administration of respondents given treatment and respondents who were not treated. Keywords: Diet, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis
The importance of philosophical thinking in nursing science
Authors: Choakprasanchai Taevika , Akbar Amar
Published: April 2020

In nursing field, point of view a nurse’s action on a patient, family, or community is as meaning of philosophy.  Nevertheless, how does philosophy of science relate to nursing?, it is also a question that many people still doubt.  This short essay aims to express my understanding about the importance  philosophy of science and nursing science.Regarding to nursing field, why nursing have to concern itself with science is an important question.  As we know, nurse’s role is to take care a patient and science is a way to build the knowledge.Philosophy of science and nursing science are so important, especially for nurses.  It helps nurses to find out the reality of the truth and raise awareness of not only the uses scientific method to build the knowledge, but also applying the art in order to better taking care patient.  Moreover, having deep understanding of philosophy, science, and nursing science is essential condition to become a nurse scientist to improve the best care practice.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING (SST) BASED ON COMPUTER AND MANUAL FOR IMPROVING SOCIALIZATION AND SOCIAL FUNCTION OF SCIZOFRENIA PATIENTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: KOTIJAH SITI , MUNFADLILA ASEF WILDAN
Published: April 2020

Background: Schizophrenia is part of a psychotic disorder characterized by a loss of understanding of reality and a loss of insight that can be found in symptoms of severe mental disorders such as hallucinations, delusions, chaotic behavior, and chaotic speech, as well as negative symptoms that cause social damage. Psychosocial interventions such as Social Skills Training (SST) is one of the efforts that can be given to schizophrenic patients with the aim of increasing patient socialization and communication skills so that patients are able to adapt to their environment.

Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of computer-based and manual-based Social Skills Training (SST) on improving the socialization and social function of schizophrenic patients.

Data Sources: Sources of data obtained from Pubmed, Sciencedirect, and Ebsco

Inclusion Criteria: 1) research studies using the RCT approach, 2) studies in schizophrenic patients in the adolescent-adult age range (17 years-80 years), 3) studies with social therapy interventions, skills training combined social cognitive therapy therapy treatments, both as independent interventions or in combination with other interventions

Appraisal studies and synthesis methods: Appraisal studies use the critical appraisal skills program (CASP), and the synthesis method uses PICO modifications.

Results: Social skill training (SST) has a significant influence in overcoming the improvement of socialization and social functions

Conclusions and Implications of Results: Social skill training (SST) provides a significant influence in improving socialization and social functions so that it can be applied as an effort to overcome social damage.

 

Keyword: Social Skills Training (SST), Social skill training (SST), Computer and Manual.
The Subsidiarity Arrangement of Global Governance and Sustainable Development
Authors: Li Grace
Published: April 2020

In the post-Cold War realm of international relations, the United Nations is "overheating," overburdened by the demands of their expanded operations, in part due to its massive expansion of membership since conception, which has grown to include several developing nations. Specifically, in the realm of international sustainable development, this expansion has drastically increased the scope of UN objectives responsibilities. What we learned from the period of the 1990s, is that the “Washington Consensus” series of macroeconomic policy recommendations anchored around the mantra “stabilize, privatize, and liberalize,” which had failed to adequately instill sustainable long-term growth in Sub-Saharan African, is that this narrow field of market-oriented reforms could not uniformly solve issues of development across the world. Attempts to copy-paste policy reforms from one country often failed, and precisely this observation entails the application of subsidiarity. This paper employs a qualitative methodology to investigate the potential role of a subsidiarity arrangement in easing the burden on the UN system, through a global division of labour across local, regional, and international levels of governance, in studying sustainable development and poverty eradication efforts in sub-Saharan Africa.
The Role of Gender Stereotypes in a Political Campaign:
Authors: Morrison Brianna
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper is to examine gender stereotypes as a mechanism that maintains the under representation of women within elected office. Focusing exclusively on American politics, this paper will explore the barriers female candidates face in running for office. In 2019, the percentage of women holding seats is 23.7 %. This statistic indicates that women occupy 127 of the 535 seats in Congress. Although a record breaking high, this amount still remains far from achieving parity within Congress. To explore women’s under representation, I ask what is the impact gender stereotypes have on a female’s candidacy? Exploring how gender stereotypes influence both voter preferences and the attitudes of party leaders, I predict that gender stereotypes can discourage both voters and party leaders from pursuing female candidates. Based on my research findings, I argue that the gender gap in political representation is in fact largely rooted in the campaign process that has and continues to present barriers for women seeking elected office.