bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wyłączenie sędziego, reprezentacja strony oraz pełnomocnictwo procesowe. Komentarz do art. 53(1) k.p.c., 68 k.p.c. i 87 k.p.c. zmodyfikowanych ustawą z dnia 9 marca 2023 r.
Authors: Kunicki Ireneusz
Published: June 2024

This paper analyses the Act of 9 March 2023. At the beginning, it discusses a regulation expanding the catalogue of circumstances based on which it is determined whether an application for excluding a judge is inadmissible with a situation where the applicant requests to exclude a judge that is not a member of the forum (Art. 53(1) § 1 p. 3 of the Civil Procedural Code). Then, it presents a regulation based on which certain entities are exempted from an obligation to prove their authorisation to represent litigants, i.e. to act as a litigant’s body (Art. 68 § 3 of the Civil Procedural Code). Finally, it discusses an amendment in the regulation on appointing a representative ad litem, namely in cases concerning the identification of the child’s origin and in cases where maintenance is claimed (Art. 87 § 3 of the Civil Procedural Code).
КӨРКЕМ ШЫҒАРМАДАҒЫ ОНОМАСТИКАЛЫҚ КЕҢІСТІК
Authors: Раманова Айгул
Published: June 2024

Current stage of linguistics' development impossible to study the writer's linguistic personality without studying onomastics. In artworks special priority's given to knowledge about natural world, man, society, culture, therefore linguistic personality's aspects are revealed through of an onym’s anthropocentric study. The onomastics names study in the individual writer's works has attracted scientists' interest in recent years. The research's purpose's to give an idea of the onomastics names' space in artworks. To achieve the research’s aim use analysis, collection and statistical methods. Work's result’s to prove the problem of studying proper names's nature in artworks is today the object of poetic onomastics' study in science, to provide poetic onomastics’ explanation based on scientific findings. The study's value's the study makes great contribution to literary studies, geography and history. The study results will be valuable for poetic onomastics researchers. Poetic onomastics is a proper names' broad analysis in the particular writer's work.
СӨЙЛЕУДІҢ ТАРИХИ БАСТАУЫ ЖӘНЕ ҒЫЛЫМИ ӘРЖАҚТЫЛЫҚ
Authors: Сағындықұлы Бекен , Адамова Айсұлу
Published: June 2024

The article emphasizes that the Zoroastrian direction does not refer to only one teaching. The doctrine of ancient Zoroastrianism was reflected in some scientific works, which later became a category of all sciences in society. In particular, scientists in the field of philosophy, culture, history, and folklore gave preference to this issue. And the conclusions of Kazakh linguists, characterizing interpersonal connections, relationships between humans and other living beings in society, were not taken into account. The article fills a gap in this direction.
The authors believe that the psycholinguistic category of speech (statement) has a special place in interpersonal relationships. The article describes how speech belongs to other areas of science, namely physics, physiology, cultural studies, activities in the consciousness of ancient man, and defines its scientific diversity. For this reason, examples of raising children are given that are found in Kazakh traditions and customs, including in relation to language pathologies.
The main goal of the work is to demonstrate the complex scientific aspect of speech. Article 1) Zoroastrian teaching is the starting point of science and the direction of all sciences; 2) that Kazakh traditions have their place in children’s speech; 3) focuses on the signs of speech as a pathopsychological object; 4) linguists set themselves the task of presenting conclusions related to the category of speech.
ТРЕБОВАНИЕ К КАЧЕСТВУ ВОДЫ ДЛЯ ГОРЯЧЕГО ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ.
Authors: Жанакова Бибигуль , Мухтаров Абилхас
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the theoretical aspects of using mechanical water purification to provide high-quality water for both industrial and domestic needs.
Innovative approaches to the practical application of magnetic water treatment are rapidly developing in the modern world. This method is used to remove various deposits (carbonic acid salt, chloride salts and sulfates of Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ cations) in pipeline systems and various types of heating heated equipment.
The reasons for the formation of deposits on the surfaces of heating equipment, pumps of borehole stations and pipelines is the presence of mineral salts of magnesium and calcium in the water. This is a problem for the thermal power industry, industrial and civil sectors. The resulting scale with a layer thickness of only 1 mm leads to an increase in fuel reserves for heating the coolant by 5-10% and, as a result, loads the hot water supply system.
The magnetic water treatment method is an environmentally friendly, cost-effective and safe way to prevent scale formation and improve water quality in general. When exposed to water by a magnetic field, the structure of salts changes, which helps to reduce the formation of solid particles.
Research shows that the magnetic field alters the morphology and adhesion of various types of deposits, such as calcium carbonate, converting calcite into aragonite.
When the flow passes through a magnetic field, the structure of the hardness salts changes. These salts combine into a crystalline form, into aragonites. When heated, aragonite crystals do not settle in the form of scale. The changed structure of the salts gradually destroys the scale that had previously accumulated on the heating elements.
The intensity of descaling depends on the amount of aragonite formed and the water flow rate.
Impact of Psychoeducational Intervention on the Emotional State and Parenting Behavior of Armenian Mothers
Authors:   , Ketchedjian Raquelle
Published: June 2024

Psychoeducation acts as an important early step in prevention of many social issues such as family conflicts, parent child relationship problems, school related problems and low self-esteem. It is also an approach to treatment of cases that have emotional problems and mood disturbances triggered by stressors found in their family, work or social environments. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of psychoeducational group intervention on establishing positive differential impact in parenting skills, management of stressors and their effects as well as self-esteem of mothers of low income Armenian families. The end goal is to come up with an effective empowerment devise for these women to learn and develop skills that help them overcome poverty. Participants (N=183), 93 experimental and 90 control group, were Armenian mothers of children less than 18 years old, with low socioeconomic background living in Bourj Hammoud. The study utilized a pre-post design self-report design, where participants filled in questionnaires measuring Self- Esteem (RSE), the level of depression, anxiety and stress (DASS 21), and quality of parent child relationship (PCRI). The experimental group attended 12 psychoeducation sessions addressing self-awareness, management of emotional disturbances due mainly to poverty and parenting pressures. The control group comprised those mothers who visit the center but who did not take part in psychoeducational sessions. Results obtained by pre-post-tests’ comparisons between the control and experimental groups tended to support the predicted hypotheses, indicating a clear positive impact of the psychoeducation sessions on mothers on all measures. The experimental group showed higher self-esteem, less depression, less anxiety and stress levels and improved parent-child relationship compared to the control group.
Self-compassion and Compassion for Others and their Relationship to Psychological Wellbeing in Lebanese Adults
Authors:   , Helou Rouba
Published: June 2024

The present study investigated the relationship between compassion to others, self-compassion and psychological well-being in a convenient sample of 135 English-speaking Lebanese adults. The first three hypotheses examined the relationship between compassion for others and selfcompassion as well as the individual effects of these two variables on psychological wellbeing. A fourth hypothesis investigated the role of self-compassion as a mediating variable in the positive relationship between compassion for others and psychological wellbeing. Participants completed a set of questionnaires which included demographic data, the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), the Compassion Scale (CS-P) and Ryff’s Psychological Wellbeing Scales (PWBS). Correlation and regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between the three variables. Findings revealed no correlation between self-compassion and compassion for others and confirmed that both, compassion for others and self-compassion are positively correlated with psychological wellbeing. The mediating role of self-compassion was not supported. Additional results revealed that females showed higher levels of compassion for others than males. Finally, self-kindness and common humanity within self-compassion, as well as indifference within compassion for others were found to have the strongest association with all PWBS subscales and the most predictive weight on PWB total score. The results of this study highlighted the importance of compassion for others and self-compassion as main contributors to psychological well-being. Future studies, using evidence-based short-term compassion interventions and trainings, might be directed on Lebanese subjects, to enhance levels of selfcompassion and compassion for others and to further understand the relationships of those variables with psychological wellbeing.
СРАВНЕНИЕ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ДВУХ КРУПНЕЙШИХ БАНКОВ РОССИИ И ЮЖНОЙ КОРЕИ
Authors: Davletshina A.R. , Mityurnikova D.E. , Staroverova N.P.
Published: June 2024

The paper is based on the research devoted to the comparison of corporate cultures of the two largest international banks in Russia and South Korea, Sber and Woori. The research has revealed similarities in terms of adherence by both of the banks to the core internationally recognized values – trust of clients, conducting honest business, the atmosphere in the team, combating illegal activities. Both of the banks are focused on creating friendly relationships within their teams and customer-centric approach in relations with their clients. It has also been found out that there is a direct relationship between culture and performance in the areas of shared identity, values and commitment of employees to the corporate objectives in both of the banks. The company's values are the guiding principles that help both of the banks make the right decisions in maximizing the wealth of both customers and shareholders. The differences are mostly related to a clear distinction between the two countries' national cultures.

В статье представлены результаты исследования, посвященного сравнению корпоративных культур двух крупнейших международных банков в России и Южной Корее, Сбер и Woori. Исследование выявило сходство с точки зрения приверженности обоих банков основным международно признанным ценностям – доверию клиентов, ведению честного бизнеса, атмосфере в команде, борьбе с незаконной деятельностью. Оба банка сосредоточены на создании дружеских отношений внутри своих команд и клиентоориентированном подходе в отношениях со своими клиентами. Также было установлено, что существует прямая взаимосвязь между культурой и эффективностью в таких областях, как общая идентичность, ценности и приверженность сотрудников корпоративным целям в обоих банках. Ценности компании являются руководящими принципами, которые помогают обоим банкам принимать правильные решения для максимального повышения благосостояния как клиентов, так и акционеров. Различия в основном связаны с особенностями национальных культур двух стран.
GROWING INCOME INEQUALITY: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND POSSIBLE STRATEGIES TO COMBAT
Authors: Величкин М.С. , Грибова А.А. , Шальнева М.С.
Published: June 2024

Научная статья "Растущие неравенства доходов: причины, последствия и возможные стратегии борьбы" исследует проблему увеличения разрыва между богатыми и бедными слоями общества. Авторы рассматривают различные факторы, которые способствуют возрастанию неравенства доходов, включая экономическую политику, технологические изменения, коррупцию и социальные условия. Статья также анализирует последствия увеличения неравенства доходов, включая углубление социальных конфликтов, уменьшение социальной мобильности и ограничение экономического роста. В заключении авторы предлагают ряд стратегий для борьбы с этой проблемой, включая улучшение системы образования, реформу налоговой политики, содействие предпринимательству и развитие социальных программ для поддержки малообеспеченных слоев населения. Статья представляет ценные научные выводы о важности противодействия неравенству доходов в современном обществе и предлагает практические меры для уменьшения этого явления в интересах устойчивого развития и социальной справедливости. Данная статья является актуальной и информативной работой, которая подчеркивает важность устранения неравенства доходов для обеспечения стабильности и равенства в обществе. Предложенные стратегии борьбы с этим явлением могут послужить основой для разработки эффективных политических мер и социальных программ.

The scientific article "Growing income inequality: causes, consequences and possible strategies to combat" explores the problem of increasing the gap between rich and poor segments of society. The authors examine various factors that contribute to increasing income inequality, including economic policy, technological change, corruption, and social conditions. The article also analyzes the consequences of increasing income inequality, including deepening social conflicts, reducing social mobility and limiting economic growth. In conclusion, the authors propose a number of strategies to combat this problem, including improving the education system, reforming tax policy, promoting entrepreneurship and developing social programs to support low-income segments of the population. The article presents valuable scientific findings on the importance of countering income inequality in modern society and suggests practical measures to reduce this phenomenon in the interests of sustainable development and social justice. This article is an up-to-date and informative work that highlights the importance of eliminating income inequality to ensure stability and equality in society. The proposed strategies to combat this phenomenon can serve as a basis for the development of effective policy measures and social programs.
SEARCH AND DISCOVERY OF NEW HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF WORK USING THE «PANGEA» IS IN THE LITTLE-STUDIED CIS-URAL PART OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Гривко И.Л. , Яицкий Н.Н. , Яицкий Е.Н.
Published: June 2024

Приуральская часть Западной Сибири (ЗС) – регион, продолжительное время считавшийся бесперспективным для дальнейшего изучения на углеводороды. Современные методы мультиатрибутного анализа, реализованные в Системе «Пангея», открывают новые возможности для доизучения Приуральской части ЗС. В статье рассмотрено применение алгоритмов как на региональной, так и на детальной стадии работ.

The Ural part of Western Siberia is a region that for a long time was considered unpromising for further study of hydrocarbons. Modern methods of multi-attribute analysis implemented in the Pangea System open up new opportunities for further study of the Ural part of Western Siberia. The article considers the application of algorithms both at the regional and at the detailed stage of work.
Consciousness as a structure by studying the role of Attention: An Ontological study
Authors: Khani Sarisa , Saedi Mahan
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Consciousness has always been the focus of various theorists. Most of these theories have looked at consciousness as a single and indivisible entity. In this research, an attempt has been made to provide a structure and model for consciousness according to the mechanisms and components related to it (attention, working memory, senses, awareness, and quality) and also according to the basics of neuroscience. Methods: In this research, which is an ontological study. With various analyzes and arguments, it has been tried to provide a structure for consciousness within the framework of Husserl's formal ontology. Results: The results of the arguments and analyzes of this research showed us that working memory helps to form the content of consciousness by processing information as well as encoding information in working memory. Working memory also makes us aware of part of our inputs by directing the attention mechanism. Finally, our direct experience and subjectivity from this continuous flow of information leads to the emergence of consciousness as a set of qualities. Conclusion: Consciousness as a whole has parts. The presented model for consciousness shows that consciousness has levels and one of these levels is conscious attention. Also, consciousness has informational content (our processed information) as well as experiential content (qualia).
The Hermeneutic View of Transparency Against Major Bottlenecks of Corruption in Iran's Legal System
Authors: Mokhtare Aida , Kasraeian Hamid Reza
Published: June 2024

In today's world, due to the multiple channels of communication and the existence of numerous governmental and non-governmental organisations and institutions, sometimes by avoiding the law or taking advantage of the loopholes and shortcomings of the laws and regulations, communication is used to achieve illegitimate and illegal goals and in line with They are used to gain personal benefit (sometimes against public benefit) and ultimately to spread corruption; It is in this direction that investigating the said channels and major bottlenecks of corruption is of the first importance.
Transparency is one of the main foundations of democratic and anti-corruption governance, including the political rights of citizens in modern policy-making, which results in the free circulation of information in the economic, social, political and cultural fields. Creating transparency in the executive and government bodies is also one of the most important and basic solutions that can be used to prevent and fight corruption. Considering that the lack of transparency in the administrative institutions weakens public participation and hinders the realization of people's sovereignty and the occurrence of complex and large-scale financial corruption and as a result imposes unfavourable economic conditions and social problems on the citizens, the issue of war Arranging transparency against the major bottlenecks of corruption through the channel of library studies and the use of qualitative data and the description and criticism and interpretation of laws and regulations and the analysis of the major bottlenecks of corruption is the opinion of the authors of this research.
论行政复议自我管辖的保留与扩张
Authors: 卞修全
Published: June 2024

最新一次的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》修改，确立了行政复议相对集中管辖的体制，便利了行政相对人申请行政复议，有利于案件的公正审理。但自我管辖的保留与扩张，与现代法治精神相悖，应该尽快废止，将省部级行政机关的自我管辖转归国务院管辖，并赋予行政相对人向人民法院提起行政诉讼的选择权，同时设立专职的行政复议机构，以消除司法行政机关自我管辖的风险，并在机构设置上保障国务院能有效管辖以省部级行政机关为被申请人的行政复议案件。
Jargon Perception from a Sociolinguistic View: Gender and Social Class
Authors: Haneen Majed Al-Mutwali Haneen Majed Al-Mutwali
Published: June 2024

This study deals with jargons used by workgroup members who are Mosuli Arabic speakers. It investigates how jargons are perceived by laypeople-certain group of outsiders. It tests the hypothesis saying that laypeople do not understand jargon terms used in specific occupations despite that these terms are used and perceived by the same dialect- Mosuli Arabic. It also tests whether perception rates vary according to social factors such as gender and social class. The data of the study are qualitative, represented by the jargons used by workgroup members, and quantitative, represented by the statistics and numerals of the questionnaire results. After collecting the qualitative data and conducting the questionnaire, laypeople were asked about some jargons to assess their perception of these terms. The terms are related to six workgroups: three of them are professions (physicians, electric engineers, and IT programmers), and the other three occupations are crafts (goldsmiths, car mechanics, and construction workers). Then, the results of the questionnaire were analyzed and discussed concluding that workgroup outsiders do not understand jargons used by workgroup members or insiders, and their rate of perception does not reflect social class nor gender distinctions.
Ebü’l-Feth Kutbiddîn Muhammed b. Mutahhar Câmî’nin Hadîkatü’l-Hakika Adlı Eseri Bağlamında Semâ Anlayışı
Authors: Eker Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Ebü’l-Feth Kutbiddîn Muhammed b. Mutahhar Câmî (ö. 667/1267) tasavvufî eser veren sûfîlerdendir. Yazarın en mühim eseri olması itibari ile makale mezkûr eserle sınırlanmıştır. Hadîkatü’l-hakika hem Kutbiddin Câmî’nin hem de önemli bir sûfî olan müellifin dedesi Ahmed-i Câmî Nâmekî’nin (ö. 536/1141) düşünce ve şiirlerini de ihtiva etmesi açısından önemli bir eserdir. Eserde semâ konusuna yer verilmesi,Ahmed-i Câmî’nin tarikatının bu husustaki tavrını yansıtması cihetiyle de mühimdir. Müellife göre semânın hükmü ve mahiyeti semâ edenlerin makam ve mertebesine göre farklılık gösterir. Semâ, avam-havas- ehassü’l-havas hiyerarşisinde ele alınıp geniş bir perspektif sunulmuştur. Bununla birlikte bu üçlü tasnifin de alt başlıkları bulunmaktadır. Hem semâ eden hem söyleyen hem de semâ edilen şeyin mahiyeti ekseninde değerlendirmeler yapıldığı görülmüştür. Semânın vakit ve vecdle ilişkisi, mahiyeti ve dinî hükmü gibi meseleleri de açıklamaya çalışmıştır.
İbn Kemâl Paşa ve “Ta‘rîb” Hakkındaki Risâlesi
Authors: Aşantoğrul Muhammed
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nin en parlak döneminde şeyhülislâm olarak görev yapan İbn Kemâl Paşa (ö. 940/1534)’nın ta‘rîb olgusuna dair kaleme aldığı “Risâle fî Tahkîki Ta‘rîbi’l-Kelimeti’l-A‘cemiyye” adlı eseri incelenmektedir. Birçok alanda ilmî çalışmalar ortaya koyan İbn Kemâl Paşa’nın hayatı ve Arap diliyle ilgili eserleri üzerinde kısaca durulmuştur. Daha sonra ta‘rîb olgusu ele alınmış ve bu konuyla ilgili klasik ve modern dönemde yapılan bazı çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Son olarak adı geçen eserin yöntemi, muhtevası, ele aldığı yabancı kelimeler ile eserde yararlanılan kaynaklar tahlil edilmiştir. Bu çalışma İbn Kemâl Paşa’nın Arap diline vukufiyetini ve Arap diline yaptığı katkıları bir nebze ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
IA: dentro de la flexibilidad laboral y de un balance trabajo-vida
Authors: Blasco Jover Carolina
Published: June 2024

La entrada de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y de una nueva generación de sistemas informáticos que, a la vez que nos están haciendo plantearnos qué es ser un humano, han aumentado la posibilidad de gestionar ingentes cantidades de información en cualquier tiempo y lugar y que han permitido la deslocalización del trabajo presencial (o, al menos, algunas específicas tareas y funciones), la formación de un nuevo tipo de trabajador más flexible, pero también más transparente por el rastro tecnológico que va dejando a su paso, el aumento de las tareas relacionadas con la comunicación y con la coordinación de procesos y personas y la creación de nuevas necesidades formativas relacionadas con las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación, con la IA, con las herramientas digitales y con el análisis y tratamiento de los datos.
Riesgos del teletrabajo y derecho a la desconexión digital. especial referencia al profesorado de secundaria
Authors: López Fernández Rubén
Published: June 2024

El uso de dispositivos digitales facilitados por la empresa para poder trabajar a distancia conlleva la posibilidad de una mayor vigilancia del desempeño laboral, lo cual se intensifica para los teletrabajadores domiciliarios, pues pueden experimentar una difuminación de los límites entre tiempo de trabajo y tiempo de ocio/descanso, con el consiguiente incremento de riesgos psicosociales. La docencia no es ajena a lo anterior, máxime si se trabaja en el sector privado. Y el derecho a la desconexión digital resulta en este escenario un mecanismo fundamental para combatir la aparición de trastornos psicosociales. El presente artículo disecciona los principales riesgos vinculados a un mal uso de las TIC, cómo se ha configurado la desconexión digital en otros países europeos, qué dice la normativa reguladora en España o qué han establecido las sentencias más destacadas desde que este derecho existe.
Recensión bibliográfica
Authors: López Aniorte María del Carmen , García Romero Belén
Published: June 2024

La protección social de las personas mayores, menores y dependientes: estudios con perspectiva de género, Aranzadi, 2023, 350 págs.
Cine y derecho: un sugerente cruce de caminos de cara a la actividad docente
Authors: Sedeño Valdellós Ana , Quesada Sánchez Antonio
Published: June 2024

El proceso judicial en un marco cultural y digital es una obra que nace en el marco de dos Proyectos I+D+i del MICINN —«Ejes de la Justicia en tiempos de cambio» y «Transición Digital de la Justicia» (dirigidos por Sonia Calaza)—. El objetivo es compartir muchos ideales, convicciones, principios y emociones, con un hilo conductor común: el proceso judicial —el Poder Judicial, el «servicio público»: Justicia— como uno de los bastiones de nuestro Estado de Derecho: la motivación, el razonamiento, la congruencia y la decisión judicial —en definitiva, el juicio— como motor de cambio del mundo; el poder transformador del universo jurídico —a cargo de los principales protagonistas del proceso: jueces, fiscales, letrados de la Administración de Justicia, abogados, procuradores y justiciables— del que todos, en potencia o en acto, formamos parte, pues la Justicia es, sin duda alguna, además de un «valor esencial», el apasionado corazón de nuestro Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Este libro es, además, una auténtica representación literaria y digital de la creación judicial del Derecho: los jueces y magistrados, en su exclusiva función jurisdiccional, la del enjuiciamiento, afrontan una aplicación de la Ley que no siempre puede ser franca, diáfana y automática. El «enjuiciamiento» está hecho de «diferentes palos»: comprensión, razonamiento, motivación e interpretación —¡también capacidad de persuasión!—, del caso concreto, no exentos de creación, y auténtica recreación, judicial del Derecho.
El trabajo remoto y asíncrono: un análisis de su contribución a la mejora de las empresas
Authors: Seguí Moreno Juan , Bonet Juan Amparo , Giménez-Morera Antonio , Capó Vicedo Jordi
Published: June 2024

El libro que aquí presentamos se corresponde con los trabajos de investigación, en forma de ponencias y comunicaciones, que fueron presentadas y defendidas por sus autoras/es en el Congreso internacional «Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales», celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, en su Campus de Alcoy (Alicante) el pasado día 10 de noviembre de 2023. El éxito de esta iniciativa académica fue patente: 53 ponencias y comunicaciones aceptadas que entre libro se presentan en forma de capítulos, presentadas y defendidas por un total de 66 autores, de diferentes nacionalidades, provenientes del mundo universitario y/o profesional. Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales gira en torno a diferentes ejes temáticos, que dan acogida a esos diferentes trabajos de investigación en materia de planificación y organización de la empresa, de marketing comercial y comunicación, de planificación jurídica internacional de la empresa, de internacionalización de la empresa y comercio exterior, de crecimiento económico, desarrollo social y empleo y de innovación docente y educación. A lo largo de sus más de 500 páginas, Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales, dividido en 6 partes y contando con 53 capítulos de libro, el lector va a encontrar sabias reflexiones de grandes profesionales, garantizándole que el debate científico en el que se convirtió el Congreso se reproduzca con la lectura de esta obra.
Reflexión en torno a la certificación y percepción de la dimensión social del desarrollo sostenible y la necesidad de una normativa reguladora
Authors: García Miguélez María
Published: June 2024

El libro que aquí presentamos se corresponde con los trabajos de investigación, en forma de ponencias y comunicaciones, que fueron presentadas y defendidas por sus autoras/es en el Congreso internacional «Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales», celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, en su Campus de Alcoy (Alicante) el pasado día 10 de noviembre de 2023. El éxito de esta iniciativa académica fue patente: 53 ponencias y comunicaciones aceptadas que entre libro se presentan en forma de capítulos, presentadas y defendidas por un total de 66 autores, de diferentes nacionalidades, provenientes del mundo universitario y/o profesional. Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales gira en torno a diferentes ejes temáticos, que dan acogida a esos diferentes trabajos de investigación en materia de planificación y organización de la empresa, de marketing comercial y comunicación, de planificación jurídica internacional de la empresa, de internacionalización de la empresa y comercio exterior, de crecimiento económico, desarrollo social y empleo y de innovación docente y educación. A lo largo de sus más de 500 páginas, Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales, dividido en 6 partes y contando con 53 capítulos de libro, el lector va a encontrar sabias reflexiones de grandes profesionales, garantizándole que el debate científico en el que se convirtió el Congreso se reproduzca con la lectura de esta obra.
Facts and procedural acts
Authors: Pérez Tortosa Francesc
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
Voluntary jurisdiction proceedings
Authors: Fontestad Portalés María
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
The action
Authors: Guerrero Palomares Salvador
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
The process
Authors: Jiménez López María
Published: June 2024

This book includes a complete research about the general notions of the Spanish Procedural System. It is structured in fifteen chapters analyzing the relationship between Procedural Law and social peace, the definition, content and source of Procedural Law, and the diverse methods of conflict resolution: mediation, conciliation, arbitration and jurisdiction. Moreover, the basic concepts of the discipline are also reviewed, namely jurisdiction, action and process, and other fundamental institutions necessary to understand the functioning of the Spanish judicial system, such as the principles of proceedings, the organization of justice system of courts, the conflicts of jurisdiction and competence, the staff in the service of the Courts and Tribunals, the facts and the procedural acts, the legal costs, the right to free legal assistance, and the preparation of the process, without forgetting the voluntary jurisdiction proceedings. Written by Procedural Law Professors at Spanish Universities and reviewed by professional philologists, this book affords an approach to the legal-practical world perfectly combining pedagogical and linguistic rigour.
The Poor and Poverty: What Can We Do and Say?
Authors: Borgias Fransiskus
Published: June 2024

Kemiskinan dan orang miskin ada di sekitar kita. Ada banyak cara yang dipakai untuk menjelaskan fakta itu. Ada yang mengacu kepada nasib yang tidak terelakkan selain harus diterima dengan pasrah. Ada yang menjelaskan fakta itu sebagai akibat dari sistem dan struktur yang tidak adil dan opresif. Baik paham predestinasi maupun paham struktural, tidak mudah diatasi dan dilawan, karena ada banyak cara yang dipakai kelompok manusia yang berkepentingan untuk mempertahankan dan melestarikan status quo. Menurut penulis, walau dalam pandangan Kristiani kemiskinan itu mempunyai nilai rohani tersendiri, tetapi orang tidak boleh membiarkan kemiskinan merusak martabat manusia. Kemiskinan adalah masalah kemanusiaan. Nasib manusialah yang terseret di dalamnya. Jika kemiskinan tidak diatasi, maka akan timbul krisis kemanusiaan. Karena itu orang harus menggali pelbagai wacana filosofis, teologis, religius untuk mengatasinya. Tulisan ini adalah sekelumit upaya untuk mengangkat beberapa wacana tadi dalam rangka mengatasi masalah kemiskinan di sekitar kita.
Ragam Model Penanaman Karakter di Satuan Lembaga Pendidikan (Pesantren, Madrasah dan Sekolah)
Authors: Setiawan Andry , Nurhadi Hafidin , Yusuf Iqbal Anggi , Hasanah Aan , Arifin Bambang samsul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menunjukkan beragam model penanaman karakter yang dapat diterapkan di lembaga pendidikan (pesantren, madrasah, dan sekolah) untuk merespons kebutuhan mendesak akan pemenuhan kapasitas moral dan etika di tengah kompleksitas tantangan sosial modern. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka sebagai sumber data utama, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi urgensi penerapan model penanaman karakter, berbagai model yang tersedia, serta tantangan dan inovasi yang dapat dilakukan. Model yang diusulkan meliputi Model Keteladanan, Model Pembiasaan, Model Pengajaran, Model Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler, dan lainnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas model-model ini dalam meningkatkan kapasitas moral siswa. Kesimpulannya, penerapan model penanaman karakter yang tepat sangat penting untuk menghadapi kompleksitas tantangan sosial kontemporer.
Identifying the Determinants of Awareness About HIV/AIDS Among Ever Married Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Moloy Deluar J. , Ahmed Arzo , Chowdhury Mashfiqul Huq , Islam Md. Saiful
Published: June 2024

The HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infections recently emerged as a public health issue across the globe and particularly in developing countries. Knowledge and positive attitudes are essential for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to identify the determinants of awareness about HIV/AIDS among ever-married women in Bangladesh. The 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey data were utilized for this purpose. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses have been performed to analyze the data. This study showed that about 70% of ever-married women heard about HIV/AIDS. Chi-square test of independence suggested that the age of respondents, place of residence, division, respondents’ education, wealth index, mass media exposure, working status of respondents and husband’s education are significantly associated with awareness about HIV/AIDS of women in Bangladesh. Women of Dhaka division are found more likely to have knowledge about HIV/AIDS than women of other divisions. Middle-class and Rich women are more likely to have awareness about HIV/AIDS than poor women in Bangladesh. The odds ratio indicated that HIV/AIDS awareness among women increases with the increase of schooling and age. This study recommends education and mass media campaigns as strong determinants of HIV/AIDS awareness among women in Bangladesh.
Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’s Revolutionary Pollyannaish Stratagems In Orientating Abhinava Bharat
Authors: MUKHERJEE ABHINABA
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, born on May 28, 1883, left an indelible mark on Indian politics, activism, and literature. Renowned for his courage and intellect, he spearheaded the ideology of Hindutva, laying the groundwork for Hindu nationalism. His journey into political activism began in his youth, where he co-founded the clandestine ‘Abhinava Bharat Society’ with his brother. Studying law in the United Kingdom, Savarkar immersed himself in organizations like India House and the Free India Society, advocating for India’s complete independence through revolutionary means. His publication, “The Indian War of Independence,” which depicted the 1857 Rebellion, faced the censorship of British authorities, a testament to its radical message. Despite enduring imprisonment in the Cellular Jail of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Savarkar’s spirit remained unbroken. His release in 1924 marked a shift in his approach, with Savarkar choosing a more diplomatic path, albeit without abandoning his principles. Advocating Hindu unity and political empowerment, he rose as a prominent orator and writer, advocating for India as a Hindu Rashtra. In the turbulent times of World War II, Savarkar’s stance diverged from that of Gandhi’s Congress, as he aligned with the Hindu Mahasabha’s alliances and urged Indians to support the British war effort. However, his legacy is not devoid of controversy, as he faced allegations in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, though ultimately acquitted. Despite differing opinions on his methods and ideologies, Savarkar’s contributions to Indian nationalism and his role in shaping the nation’s history are undeniable, earning him the title “Veer” among his followers. KEYWORDS: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Hindu Nationalism, Political Activism, Abhinava Bharat Society, Veer.
Cirkulär ekonomi – ett levande och lärande kulturarv?
Authors: Jönsson Håkan
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the term circular economy has become central in both research and politics. In most writings and policy documents, a circular economy is assumed to presuppose a break from previous habits and practices. Cultural and historical perspectives are often neglected, even though most preindustrial agriculture and food systems developed methods for the circulation and recycling of resources. This article aims to discuss whether circular economy can be considered a cultural heritage, and how a circular economy is manifested and made visible in cultural heritage institutions. The article is based on a study of Kulturen’s museums in Lund, southern Sweden, in particular Kulturens Östarp, an open-air museum with agricultural environments with a focus on the 19th century. The article draws on interviews and observations to describe how different dimensions of circular economy and sustainability are presented to visitors. Further, the article discusses potential directions for further development, namely the challenge of communicating the hidden knowledge condensed in artefacts, rituals, and proverbs to a generation of visitors that lack any experience of farming. The article concludes that Kulturens Östarp provides unique opportunities to facilitate learning of how the movement away from a local, circular economy to a linear, global economy took shape in a specific location.
ETIKA AGAMA DALAM PENERAPAN ILMU
Authors: Mustang Abubakar
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine religious ethical considerations in the application of science. This research is library research, namely the act of utilizing library resources, both printed in book form and unprinted on the network, to search for religious ethics in the application of knowledge. Researchers scoured libraries, several web-based search engines to collect relevant digital information. Literature study is a series of activities related to library data collection methods, by reading, recording and processing data obtained from books, journals, documents, as well as print and electronic media literacy, as well as other relevant supporting data. The results of the research show that religious ethics in the application of science show that general sciences are very important for human progress in the world, but religious sciences should not be neglected. General sciences build material physical progress, while religious sciences are provisions for development actors, which provide mental strength in achieving success. General sciences and religious sciences are both important to receive attention and each must have experts
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENGUATAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI TERHADAP PARTISIPASI AKTIF PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 3 SINJAI UTARA
Authors: Desianti Nurfadillah , Suriyati Suriyati , Nur Makmur Jaya
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk membuktikan pengaruh antara keterampilan guru dalam memberikan penguatan pada pembelajaran PAI terhadap partisipasi aktif peserta didik di SMPN 3 Sinjai Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan survey. Data yang diambil dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumen. Pengolahan data memakai teknik analisis regresi ganda dengan taraf signifikan 95 % dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru dalam memberikan penguatan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi aktif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 3 Sinjai. Sedangkan pada nilai signifikan atau probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05, maka keterampilan guru dalam memberikan penguatan memiliki pengaruh terhadap partisipasi aktif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 3 Sinjai.2). Besar pengaruh keterampilan guru dalam memberikan penguatan terhadap partisipasi aktif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 3 Sinjai dapat dilihat pada tabel model summary dengan melihat R Square = 0,641 atau 64,1% jadi besar pengaruh keterampilan guru dalam memberikan penguatan terhadap partisipasi aktif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 3 Sinjai adalah 64,1% selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Analysis of the Causes of Domestic Violence among Women in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency
Authors: Delima  , Resty Noflidaputri
Published: June 2024

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), thirty percent of women worldwide have been victims of either non partner sexual violence, relationship sexual violence, or both types of abuse. In West Sumatra Province, there were 964 violent cases, 311 of which involved male victims and 754 included female victims. There were 754 female victims of violence, or 27.92 percent of all women, per 100,000. 791 children were victims of violence, representing 4.34 percent of all victims (Kemenpppa, 2023). The aim of the research was to examine the reasons behind domestic abuse of women in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency. This qualitative study used an informant phenomenology design. The 11 informants came from the Agam District DALDUKKBPPPA Office, Toma di Naga Sub-district, and female victims. The study was conducted from August 23 to September 20, 2023. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document review. After that, the data was analyzed, presented, and conclusions were drawn.The results of the current policy input research are limited to the relevant agencies and the amount of funds and human resources available for the program. Existing facilities and infrastructure must be supported by the APBD. Many factors can lead to domestic violence, including third persons, jealousy, financial problems, and drug use.Due to lack of funding and resources, the program did not meet expectations.The conclusion is that programs and information media should be improved to maximize prevention services and decrease domestic violence cases.
The Association Between The Physical State Of Homes And PHBS And The Prevalence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Lubuk Buaya Health Center's Working Area In Padang City
Authors: Kalasta Ayunda Putri  , Tania Varera  , Aulia Rahma Cheni
Published: June 2024

Globally, TB cases are reported at 90%, with 58% in men and 32% in women. In addition, TB cases in children amount to 10% (Global Tuberculosis Report 2021). In 2021, the Padang City Health Office recorded 1,199 cases tuberculosis, with Lubuk Buaya having the most cases with 52 cases in 2022. The general objective of this study was to determine how the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Lubuk Buaya urban village, Padang City, correlates with the physical condition of the house and clean and healthy living behavior. This study was a descriptive analytical study using quantitative methods; the study population was 27 people suffering from tuberculosis, with 27 case and 27 control samples. The results showed that there were 50 positive TB cases, humidity met the requirements 46.3%, ventilation met the requirements 51.9%, lighting met the requirements 61.1%, and good PHBS 33.3%. According to the bivariate value of the chi square test, the p value of humidity (0.029 < OR = 4.038), ventilation (0.014 < OR = 4.750), lighting (0.026 < OR = 4.375), and PHBS (0.009 < OR = 6.129). The findings and discussion demonstrate the relationship between PHBS, humidity, ventilation, illumination, and occupancy density and tuberculosis cases. It is advised that the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center and the Padang City Health Office increase community awareness of tuberculosis prevention. They should provide instructions on healthy homes and the implementation of community-based total sanitation. To stop the chain of tuberculosis spread, the community is asked to establish healthy houses.