bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wireharness continuity test equipment design microcontroller-based aircraft module and atmega328p NRF24l01+ Wireless
Authors: Jaja Kustija  , Zulkarnain  , Irvan Purnama  , Irgi Surya  , Diki Fahrizal
Published: May 2023

In the manufacture of aircraft there are systems - systems that are very complex and must be integrated with each other, these systems are integrated with each other with wireharness transmission media. Wireharness is a collection of cables that are tied to form a bundle into a single unit. The continuity testing tool available today uses a multimeter, the disadvantage of using a multimeter is that it takes a long time to carry out because it must be tested one by one point to be tested while there are quite a lot of points to be tested, both operators often have difficulty when looking for cable addresses on the wirelist, the three tools used are not flexible. The purpose of this research is to design and make an aircraft wireharness continuity test tool that can test quickly because it can test many points at the same time, makes it easier for operators when looking for cable addresses on the wirelist, and is flexible when testing because it can measure two points that are quite far apart. far compared to a multimeter probe. This tool has two parts master and slave and each part uses an Atmega328p microcontroller-based controller as a data processor. Then also used 2 CD74HC4067 ICs, namely a 4 to 16 line multiplexer/demultiplexer whose binary output is controlled by a microcontroller. As well as for unidirectional communication between master and slave using NRF24l01+ (wireless). To operate the tool and display the results of the wireharness test, an application program was created using Visual Studio 2010 with the Visual Basic programming language. The system created will be realized into hardware capable of conducting a continuity test of 32 connection pin points in a multipoint to multipoint manner. After all systems are realized, then further testing is carried out on the tool, where this test is carried out to find out whether this tool can operate in accordance with what was planned. In continuity testing with this tool, it is able to produce good tests because it is able to carry out multipoint continuity tests and the communication distance between master and slave is 20 meters, and the testing time using this tool is 46.2% faster than using a multimeter. By using this continuity tester to speed up the work, the result is safer because the cable connections are not confused, can test the connection is disconnected or connected.
SUPRA EXTENSÃO: PROJETO EM SISTEMAS SUSTENTÁVEIS DE PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA
Authors: Albrecht Leandro Paiola , Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Pivetta Laércio Augusto , Turmina Wagner Ressel , Fischer Gustavo Henrique , Da Silva Lyara Carla
Published: May 2023

Considerando a complexidade da produção agrícola e a necessidade de sustentabilidade ao atender a demanda alimentar, o objetivo geral foi de construir e aplicar atividades de extensão rural para uma agricultura mais sustentável. Foram desenvolvidas, mesmo em período de pandemia, inúmeras iniciativas práticas, especialmente sistematizadas e aplicadas de forma remota. O trabalho inicialmente focava atividades a campo na região Oeste do Estado do Paraná, mas posteriormente ampliou-se para todos os Estados do Sul, São Paulo e Mato Grosso do Sul, e mesmo alcance internacional (Paraguai). O eixo das atividades, que conciliaram teoria e prática, migraram parcialmente entre as ações em campo e as remotas, atuando no período remoto por meio das mídias sociais e eventos. As operações em conjunto com outros projetos de extensão, com grupo de pesquisa e empresa júnior (E.J.), envolveram inúmeros estudantes e foram coordenadas pelos docentes. Observou-se expressivo impacto, por compartilhamento de informações e interação dialógica, nas redes sociais dos estudantes e professores. No entanto, atenção especial foi dada as redes sociais vinculadas ao Supra Pesquisa (hoje E.J. Supra Pesquisa). Nesse sentido, destaca-se a marcante atuação no Canal do YouTube “Professores Alfredo e Leandro Albrecht” (https://www.youtube.com/c/ProfessoresAlfredoLeandroAlbrecht). A extensão universitária e rural foi viva e impactante, promovendo a indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Gerando transformações no campo e no virtual, mostrando a cara e a significância da Universidade, mesmo em um período complexo, como o da pandemia. Observando que o alcance no período foi superior a 10 mil inscritos nas mídias e redes sociais. O projeto em ação, proporcionou a divulgação cientifica e popularização da ciência e tecnologia, para um desenvolvimento sustentável da produção agroalimentar.
Em busca de formas alternativas de resolução de conflito segundo um modelo garantista de responsabilização juvenil: justiça restaurativa em um quadro de adequação de práticas e discursos jurisdicionais ao paradigma da proteção integral
Authors: Lamare Bruno Jacoby de , Costa Ana Paula Motta , Cunha Victória Hoff da
Published: May 2023

Este artigo busca analisar em que medida existe adequação entre a ratio decidendi expressa em parte da jurisprudência brasileira e as diretrizes principiológicas que caracterizam a doutrina da proteção integral das crianças e adolescentes, marco normativo da Constituição de 1988. Examina-se, mais especificamente, o grau de adesão da jurisprudência brasileira à recomendação de priorização por formas alternativas de resolução de conflitos na seara da justiça juvenil. Isso será realizado por meio da análise qualitativa de decisões proferidas por tribunais superiores e tribunais de justiça estaduais brasileiros que atuam na temática, entre os anos de 2012 e 2019, selecionadas segundo critérios de região e impacto. O cotejo analítico considera os indicadores desenvolvidos pelo Centro Ibero-Americano de Direitos da Criança (Santiago, Chile), especificamente desenvolvidos para esta finalidade no contexto da Ibero-América. Os resultados indicam a permanência de práticas de cariz menorista, as quais respondem às heranças da etapa tutelar do direito penal juvenil que, por sua vez, encontra vigência no espaço jurídico brasileiro nas legislações da doutrina da situação irregular do século XIX. O quadro, somado a outros aspectos destacados na conclusão, oferece obstáculos importantes à implementação das práticas restaurativas no âmbito da justiça juvenil.
Habilidades sociais educativas de professores de alunos público-alvo da educação especial
Authors: De Souza Iriene Ferraz , Ferreira Bárbara Carvalho , Lima Diego Costa , Pereira Del Prette Zilda Aparecida
Published: May 2023

As Habilidades Sociais Educativas são indispensáveis no contexto escolar, sobretudo na perspectiva inclusiva, haja vista que a educação de alunos Público-Alvo da Educação Especial, assim como de qualquer estudante, exige do professor flexibilidade, paciência, criatividade, afabilidade e responsabilidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a perspectiva de professores de alunos Público-Alvo da Educação Especial sobre seu repertório de Habilidades Sociais Educativas. Participaram 380 professores de 92 escolas públicas do interior de Minas Gerais, sendo 98,7% do gênero feminino. A avaliação do repertório de Habilidades Sociais Educativas foi realizada com o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais Educativas de Professores (IHSE-Prof, de Del Prette & Del Prette, 2013) e o Questionário de Caracterização da amostra. Os resultados indicaram que os professores apresentaram um repertório bastante elaborado no escore geral e em duas Escalas, Organizar Atividade Interativa e Conduzir Atividade Interativa, e 86,8% relataram utilizar estratégias facilitadoras da inclusão. Conclui-se que os professores com repertório elaborado de Habilidades Sociais Educativas são profissionais que organizam um arranjo de contingências no ambiente escolar, com vistas ao desenvolvimento de relações produtivas em sala de aula. Os achados apontam ainda que as Habilidades Sociais Educativas de professores são recursos indispensáveis na educação inclusiva.
Diferenças na adaptabilidade de carreira em função da escolaridade e situação laboral
Authors: Ambiel Rodolfo Augusto Matteo , Martins Gustavo Henrique , Salvador Ana Paula
Published: May 2023

A adaptabilidade de carreira é um construto psicossocial que se refere aos recursos do indivíduo para lidar com as tarefas de transição de carreira. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se há diferenças nos quatro recursos de adaptabilidade de carreira em relação ao sexo, escolaridade, situação laboral e relações de trabalho. A amostra contou com 890 participantes, com idades entre 18 e 67 anos (M = 33,98; DP = 10,49), sendo 66,4% do sexo feminino. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Adaptabilidade de Carreira. Os resultados sugerem que há diferenças significativas em relação as variáveis abordadas, com exceção do sexo. Pessoas com maior nível de escolaridade, que estejam empregadas e que possuam uma relação de trabalho como trabalhadores liberais, apresentam maiores níveis de adaptabilidade de carreira. Desta forma, este estudo indica que a adaptabilidade de carreira está relacionada positivamente com desfechos da carreira, o que sugere que intervenções capazes de promover adaptabilidade de carreira, poderão estar indiretamente contribuindo para uma maior empregabilidade dos clientes.
Estudantes com TDAH: Efeitos do Promove-Crianças adaptado
Authors: Barbosa Abrahão Anaísa Leal , Dos Santos Elias Luciana Carla , Bolsoni-Silva Alessandra Turini
Published: May 2023

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) constitui fator de risco para o desenvolvimento psicossocial. Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever os efeitos do Promove-Crianças adaptado na promoção de comportamentos socialmente habilidosos e redução de problemas de comportamento e sintomatologia de estudantes com TDAH. Participaram 25 estudantes (entre 7 e 13 anos) e seus responsáveis (entre 30 e 66 anos). Os alunos pertenciam a escolas públicas de uma cidade do interior paulista, todos com diagnóstico médico de TDAH. Os alunos foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos (grupo de intervenção - GI com 11 participantes e o grupo espera - GE com 14). Os instrumentos utilizados para as avaliações inicial, intermediária e final foram Social Skills Rating System - SSRS-BR (versão responsáveis e alunos), Escala de Conners e, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire-SDQ (nas avaliações intermediária e final). A intervenção teve duração de 10 semanas, desenvolvida em clínica de psicologia. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas através do software JASP. Os resultados apontaram diferenças significativas para ganhos de GI em comportamentos habilidosos, diminuição de problemas comportamentais e diminuição de sintomas de TDAH em comparação ao GE. A adaptação no Programa de intervenção mostrou-se positiva, podendo ser potencializada com intervenção destinada a responsáveis.
Model Latihan Hayuswim Terhadap Kecepatan Renang 50 Meter Gaya Crawl Pada Atlet Kelompok Umur IV DI Klub Piranha Kota Tegal
Authors: Pangesti Dwi Ayu , Hudah Maftukin , Kusumawardhana Buyung
Published: May 2023

Swimming is a sport that has been known for a long time, which provides many benefits both physically and emotionally. This study aims to determine the effect of HayuSwim training on swimming speed of 50 meters crawl style in athletes age group IV at the Piranha club, Tegal City. This type of research is quantitative research with theresearch method Quasi Experiment Design. While the design of this study used a Pretest-Posttest Design. The samples used were 16 swimming athletes in Tegal City. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in thetraining model HayuSwim to the swimming speed of 50 metersstyle crawl based on the results of the normality test calculated from the Asymp.Sig table. (2 tailed) shows that the results of the pretest and posttest data are more than the value of ? = 0.05, so it can be concluded that all data are normally distributed. Results from the homogeneity test table on Asymp.Sig. (2 tailed) shows 0.134 with a value of ? = sig 0.05, with this the sig value is greater than p> 0.05, it can be concluded that it is homogeneous. Hypothesis testing the average value in the pretest experimental group was 41.33 and the posttest was 40.86, an increase of 1.15%, while the average result of the control group was 40.47 pretest to posttest 40.44, an increase of 0.008% . The conclusion of this study is the effect oftraining HayuSwim on the swimming speed of 50 metersstyle crawl in athletes age group IV at the Piranha club Tegal City.
Analisis Pemahaman Peraturan Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Video Test pada Wasit Askot PSSI Surakarta
Authors: Wibisana Muh. Isna Nurdin , Hadi Husnul , Setiyawan Setiyawan , Rohmansyah Nur Azis
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic since the beginning of 2020 forced all PSSI calendar matches to be suspended until mid-2021. The referee will feel the same way, the lack of minutes in leading the match will greatly affect the feeling-touch in making decisions. This problem became a consideration for the research team to analyze the understanding of football regulation through a video test on the Surakarta City PSSI Askot referee. The use of the video test is intended to refresh the ability of the referees, especially the PSSI Surakarta City Askot referee in understanding the rules of the football game because it is still a pandemic condition and there are no official matches being held, so when the competition rolls the referees are ready to lead the match. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to analyze the understanding of soccer game rules through a video test on the ASkot PSSI Surakarta referee. The population in this study is the ASkot PSSI referee in Surakarta. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, that is, all referees at the PSSI Askot Surakarta City starting from licenses C3, C2, and C1 will be used as research samples. analysis technique that can be used is to use the frequency distribution technique. The results of the research for the referee's understanding of offside illustrate that 7 people are in the low category or 35%, 7 people are in the medium category, or 35%, and 6 people are in the high category, or 30%. The referee's understanding of handball is that 10 people are in the medium category or 50%, and 10 people are in the high category or 50%. The conclusion of this study is that the understanding of offside is still low, this is related to the feeling-touch that has not fully returned to its best performance. There needs to be practice and treatment to restore feeling-touch and make the right decisions.
Sosialisasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Sukarame II Sebagai Bentuk Kesadaran dan Keperdulian Terhadap Sesama dalam Menjaga Imunitas Saat Pandemi Sesuai Himbauan Pemerintah
Authors: Amallia Neysa , Perdana M. Harviend Gilang , Putubasai Erwin , Andriani Anita , Saputra Wawan Adi
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya vaksinasi untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19. Sasaran utama dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukarame II, Kecamatan Teluk Betung Barat, Kota Bandar Lampung, karena masih banyak masyarakat yang belum dan takut mengikuti vaksinasi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan informasi mengenai pemahaman tentang gejala yang ditimbulkan setelah melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19, protokol kesehatan, dan penatalaksanaan yang bisa dilakukan di rumah setelah melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialiasi ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19.
Improving the Ability to Write A Novel Review Using the Reading Guide Method in Class XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Nglames, Madiun District, the Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Mubarrok Hafidh , Agustin Sri , Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by students' ability to write novel reviews which is still at a low level. From the results of the observation, it is known that the students' results in writing novel reviews have scores below the predetermined passing standards. Then, from the results of the discussion involving various parties, the researcher decided to take a class action research with the title "Improving the Ability to Write Novel Reviews Using the Reading Guide Method in Class XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Nglames, Madiun Regency, Academic Year 2022/2023". The method chosen in carrying out this research is a reading guide. This method is a method that involves students being active in compiling a review text. The reading guide method is a method by determining the reading material and then the teacher arranges questions that will be answered by students. The teacher gives several questions that function to obtain the desired results. This research involved 36 students in class XI MIPA 6 at SMA Negeri 1 Nglames. This research uses qualitative descriptive data processing. The discussion is explained and described based on research results and data that has been obtained. Using this method is expected to be a step for students to be able to easily compile reviews.
Effect of Using Social Media on Students’ Interest in Learning English
Authors: Amalia Dea Tresna , Gumiandari Septi
Published: May 2023

EF Education First, in its English Proficiency Index, shows data on the low interest in learning English among Indonesian students. Learning English is considered difficult because the material is quite extensive and the reading material is quite difficult. The use of social media is one of the factors that influence students' interest in learning English. This article aims to determine the effect of using social media on interest in learning English. This study uses a literature review approach, namely collecting references, reviewing theories, and analyzing the object being studied. Data were reviewed from all articles or journals published within the last 5 years. The results of this study indicate that the use of information technology, especially social media, can bring positive value if students can use these facilities for more positive things, for example, to increase knowledge, as a means of communication and also as a means of promoting something. The positive impact of students when using social media is to make social media a learning tool, especially language learning. Social media has a positive effect when social media such as YouTube, Instagram, TikTok are used as learning media; for example, it is used in making videos which can improve pronunciation and can package interestingly learning English. Thus, students' interest in learning English will increase.
Islamic Education in the Family: Concept, Role, Relationship, and Parenting Style
Authors: Nurhuda Abid
Published: May 2023

Islamic teachings highly regulate education. Even placed the responsibility of parents and families in determining the formation of the personality of the child. So the purpose of this study is to describe Islamic Education in the family. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach when collecting data, then the contents are analyzed descriptively and the last is concluded. The results of the research show that Islamic education is the main pillar in the family, so in concept parents' lives should be colored with compassion based on the values of the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma' ulama. He also acts as a leader, guide, educator, and coach in the child's personality's moral, mental, social, physical, faith, and worship. So a good relationship between parents and children is needed, starting from when he is in the womb, he is prayed for goodness. He is given a good name when he is born, followed by instilling education in aqidah, worship, and morality. And the last is moderate democratic parenting, so it is neither authoritarian nor permissive.
Il signore e la carestia: Parma 1258-1259
Authors: Moglia Maddalena
Published: May 2023

Il saggio intende mostrare come venne affrontata la crisi annonaria a Parma nel periodo 1258-1259. Grazie alle cronache e ad una fortunata serie di statuti coevi, è possibile osservare come il regime di signoria guidato dal miles Giberto da Gente fronteggiò la carestia causata dall’eruzione del Samalas, non solo rafforzando misure già presenti a Parma ma introducendo procedure e magistrature innovative. In un contesto italiano sempre più connesso, si vedrà come la carestia determinò, attraverso precise scelte politiche ed economiche del da Gente, l’esito della prima signoria cittadina di Parma.
I nomi di persona nell’Italia tardomedievale. Linee tematiche e ragioni di interesse di un recente PRIN
Authors: Gamberini Andrea
Published: May 2023

L’articolo illustra le linee generali di un recente progetto di ricerca dedicato allo studio dei nomi di persona nell’Italia del basso medioevo, evidenziando il potenziale di una fonte storica fino ad oggi sottoutilizzata.
L’Ospedale Maggiore di Milano e l’assistenza ai poveri nella seconda metà del Quattrocento
Authors: Ferrari Margherita
Published: May 2023

Il contributo ripercorre le vicende che portarono alla nascita dell'Ospedale Maggiore e si occupa di ricostruirne gestione e pratiche legate all'assistenza nei primi decenni successivi alla propria istituzione.
La registrazione negli uffici del Comune di Milano nel sec. XIII
Authors: Baroni Maria Franca
Published: May 2023

Analisi delle pratiche documentarie e di registrazione nel periodo successivo alla pace di Costanza. Il contributo si concentra su personale impiegato, tecniche di conservazione degli atti emessi dai rappresentanti del Comune, rapporto con il personale notarile.
Un’ottima applicazione quattrocentesca del sistema cifrante monoalfabetico
Authors: Costamagna Giorgio
Published: May 2023

Nell'ambito dello studio delle scritture segrete usate dalle cancellerie italiane tra Medioevo e Rinascimento, in questo contributo si propone un'analisi di un sistema cifrario di età sforzesca.
Note sulla documentazione arcivescovile milanese del secolo X
Authors: Zagni Luisa Federica
Published: May 2023

Prosieguo della ricerca avviata nel numero 2 (1977). Indagine sulla documentazione prodotta dalla cattedra ambrosiana nel corso del X secolo. All’analisi di carattere strettamente diplomatistico degli atti prodotti dalla cancelleria arcivescovile il saggio affianca una parallela indagine su altri documenti, che, pur essendo, come i placiti, di differente natura, formano un quadro storicamente più completo dell’attività degli arcivescovi milanesi e delle diverse forme in cui essa ebbe modo di esplicarsi.
Dati archivistici relativi a opere d ’arte conservate nella cattedrale di Vigevano
Authors: Marino Claudia
Published: May 2023

Il saggio presenta alcuni dati provenienti dall'operazione di riordino dell’archivio della Curia Vescovile di Vigevano. Si tratta di ricevute di pagamento dei lavori compiuti in occasione della fondazione della Diocesi, avvenuta nel 1530, relative a opere d'arte e più in generale alla fabbrica della cattedrale.
Indice
Authors: 4 SSMD
Published: May 2023

Indice del quarto numero della rivista
Il preceptum. Note di diplomatica comunale milanese
Authors: Baroni Maria Franca
Published: May 2023

Il saggio analizza il preceptum seguendone le tracce nella documentazione comunale milanese dalla sua comparsa agli inizi del sec. XIII
Il libello petitorio genovese: note diplomatistiche
Authors: Zagni Luisa
Published: May 2023

Il saggio si concentra su di un tipo di atto, il così detto libello petitorio, offrendo alcune prime decisive delucidazioni in un campo lasciato a margine dai diplomatisti. Lo studio di questo contratto offre motivi di grande interesse sia per la particolare forma di convalidazione sia, nella prospettiva del suo sviluppo storico, per le insospettate conferme che offre all’interpretazione del travagliato momento in cui, intorno alla metà del secolo XII, definitivamente si impone la figura professionale del notaio
Il ritorno all'applicazione delle norme di diritto romano tra Po ed Appennino nei secoli XII e XIII
Authors: Cagnola Tiziana
Published: May 2023

Il contributo affronta l'ampia tematica del ritorno del diritto romano dalla peculiare prospettiva diplomatistica e attraverso un metodo che prevede l'esame delle formule di rinuncia e del loro procedere in ordine cronologico, fissando l’attenzione su un arco di tempo indicativo a delineare il momento "iniziale" di questo ritorno alla tradizione romanistica.
Alimentazione e distribuzione commerciale nel medioevo: il "supermarket" di Diolaiuti di Cecco ad Imola a metà del Trecento
Authors: Pini Antonio Ivan
Published: May 2023

Il saggio, attraverso fonti edite e d'archivio, affronta un aspetto quasi del tutto trascurato dagli studiosi di storia del commercio medievale, quello cioè della "distribuzione locale".
Di un falso matrimonio. Note di vita ebraica nella Lombardia quattrocentesca
Authors: Antoniazzi Villa Anna
Published: May 2023

Muovendo da un atto notarile, di cui si dà opportuna edizione, questo contributo illustra alcuni aspetti connessi alla vita quotidiana degli ebrei, regolata da precise norme religiose ed inquadrata in una specifica struttura comunitaria.
Un'azienda signorile nella prima metà del Trecento: la gestione del Molare di Bricherasio (dai conti dei castellani dei principi di Savoia-Acaia)
Authors: Chiarlone Poggio Vera
Published: May 2023

Facendo leva sulla ineasauribile miniera documentaria costituita dai conti di castellania di ambito sabaudo, il presente contributo fornisce una descrizione dettagliata e vivace della conduzione di un'azienda signorile nella prima metà del XIV secolo.
Alcuni problemi sui modi di produzione del settore metallurgico (seconda metà del XIV secolo)
Authors: Frangioni Luciana
Published: May 2023

Muovendo dall'analisi della documentazione presente nell’Archivio Datini di Prato, l'autrice si sofferma sulla questione dei modi di produzione del settore metallurgico alla fine del medioevo, restituendo alcuni "modelli" ricostruiti proprio a partire dalle carte datiniane.
La controversia tra S. Maria Matris Domini, S. Giorgio di Redona e S. Maria di Torre Boldone: un'occasione di confronto tra diverse realtà religiose nella Bergamo di fine Trecento
Authors: Caminiti Gloria
Published: May 2023

Attraverso la ricostruzione di questa disputa originatasi fra i tre enti bergamaschi nel 1362, il saggio affronta alcuni temi importanti quali i rapporti fra istituzioni ecclesiastiche locali, potere vescovile e quadro politico e sociale sovralocale.
Per un censimento del clero ambrosiano nel sec. XV: benefici e beneficiati nelle filze del notaio Giovanni Pietro Ciocca (1476-1500)
Authors: Ruggeri Fausto
Published: May 2023

Il presente lavoro intende offrire un contributo alla conoscenza del clero secolare della diocesi di Milano nel secolo XV attraverso lo spoglio delle filze di un notaio dell’epoca, in continuità con il lavoro svolto dal medesimo autore nel quindicesimo numero di questa rivista.
1243: L'operato di Gregorio da Montelongo a Vercelli
Authors: Ferrari Miriam Clelia
Published: May 2023

Il contributo analizza le vicende legate alla presenza del Legato papale Gregorio da Montelongo a Vercelli nel momento delicato della lotta contro Federico II, e in particolre i suoi tentativi di attrarre la civitas nell'alleanza anti imperiale coordinata dalla Sede apostolica.
Municipal garbage as a component of potting media for the growth of rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.) seedlings in the nursery
Authors: Sreelekha P. , Gopikumar K.
Published: May 2023

To evaluate the effect of potting media containing municipal garbage on the growth of Rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.) seedlings in the nursery, a series of studies were carried out at the College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur. Treatments T1 (soil), T2 (soil: sand), and T3 (soil: sand: cowdung) recorded 100 per cent initial survival rate. In most of the treatments containing municipal garbage, initial establishment were found to be good. Growth and vigour in terms of shoot growth parameters were found to be most promising when the seedlings were grown in potting media containing 4 weeks decomposed municipal garbage and soil: sand: cowdung. Physiological growth parameters did not show any systematic pattern. No uniform trend could be observed with regard to chlorophyll content also. Seedlings grown in potting media containing soil: sand: cowdung recorded maximum content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the tissues. Media containing 4 weeks decomposed municipal garbage also recorded high content of tissue nitrogen and phosphorus. It was observed that at the end of the study period, percentage of nutrient elements in different potting media slightly increased compared to the initial content.
Assessment of the relationship between sustainability and resilience in supply chain management using α-D MCDM
Authors:   Department of Decision support, Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Mohamed Rehab ,   Department of Decision support, Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Ismail Mahmoud
Published: May 2023

Several research on the topic of supply chain resilience and sustainability have been done in recent years. However, they make clear that there are various points of view when it comes to the sustainability-resilience relationship. To adapt supply chains (SC) to the needs of contemporary manufacturing processes, new trends and approaches in environmental protection and social welfare have been put into place. Even though sustainability and resilience have each been extensively examined separately, there aren't many concepts that combine them to determine supply chain performance. Therefore, this study is displaying the aspects of supply chain resilience and how it may affect sustainability triple bottom line. Moreover, this study presents an extension of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), α-Discounting multi-criteria decision-making (α-D MCDM) to evaluate the resilience aspects in more consistent manner. This study proposes an idea of utilization of α-D MCDM in different manner to solve several supply chain evaluation issues.
Universal Design for Learning: Implications for RTLB
Authors: Chawla Neena
Published: May 2023

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework for developing inclusive educational practices. The primary purpose of this small-scale professional inquiry was to investigate the effective ways in which Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB) across New Zealand implement and evaluate the UDL framework in their practice to improve the educational achievement of all learners. The enablers and barriers to implementing UDL in practice were explored through an anonymous online questionnaire using a mixed-method approach. This study highlighted that RTLB were using the UDL principles in several areas at different stages of the RTLB practice sequence. The results indicated that ongoing professional learning development and collaboration within the organisation were the preferred modes of support to implement the UDL framework. RTLB also articulated several barriers to its implementation including teacher resistance and lack of knowledge. The need for more UDL training for educators was identified. Differences were found in ways of monitoring the UDL interventions amongst practitioners. The results further underlined the need for developing a clear criterion to monitor the application of UDL in practice.
The Effects of COVID-19 on Orthopaedic Surgery Training Programs in the United States
Authors: Chokshi Shivan N. , Efejuku Tsola A. , Chen Jie , Jupiter Daniel C. , Somerson Jeremy S. , Panchbhavi Vinod K.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

This study investigates the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education, research opportunities, and mental health in orthopaedic surgical training programs.

Methods:

A survey was sent to the 177 Electronic Residency Application Service–participating orthopaedic surgery training programs. The survey contained 26 questions covering demographics, examinations, research, academic activities, work settings, mental health, and educational communication. Participants were asked to assess their difficulty in performing activities relative to COVID-19.

Results:

One hundred twenty-two responses were used for data analysis. Difficulties were experienced in collaborating with others (49%), learning through online web platforms (49%), maintaining the attention span of others through online web platforms (75%), and in gaining knowledge as a presenter or participating through online web platforms (56%). Eighty percent reported that managing time to study was the same or easier. There was no reported change in difficulty for performing activities in the clinic, emergency department, or operating room. Most respondents reported greater difficulty in socializing with others (74%), participating in social activities with coresidents (82%), and seeing their family (66%). Coronavirus disease 2019 has had a significant effect on the socialization of orthopaedic surgery trainees.

Discussion:

Clinical exposure and engagement were marginally affected for most respondents, whereas academic and research activities were more greatly affected by the transition from in-person to online web platforms. These conclusions merit investigation of support systems for trainees and evaluating best practices moving forward.
MENEMUKAN LANDASAN KONSTITUSIONAL PERUSAHAAN DAN PERAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Sidabalok Janus
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan perusahaan di Indonesia memiliki landasan konstitusional yaitu Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, sebagai wujud dari kebebasan berusaha. Perusahaan menjadi bagian dari peran serta dan tanggung jawab pemerintah dan rakyat dalam pembangunan ekonomi, yang di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan diakui sebagai pelaku ekonomi, tulang punggung perekonomian, pilar pembangunan (ekonomi), soko guru perekonomian dan sebagainya yang ikut serta mewujudkan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional Indonesia yaitu kesejahteraan rakuat dan kemajuan bangsa dan negara. Untuk memaksimalkan peran perusahaan itu, dikeluarkan sejumlah undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan memproduksi dan memperdagangkan barang dan atau jasa, menciptakan iklim berusaha yang sehat, pemeliharaan lingkungan, penggunaan ketenagakerjaan dan sebagainya, yang di dalamnya ditetapkan sejumlah kewajiban yang mesti dipatuhi perusahaan. Berkaitan dengan itu, penegakan hukum diperlukan untuk memastikan berjalannya aturan hukum itu untuk mencapai tujuan sebagaimana ditetapkan di dalam setiap perundang-undangan terkait.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II terhadap Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes di Puskesmas Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Muhaymin Yahya Wahyu , Andini Andini
Published: May 2023

Diabetes Melitus tipe II adalah kondisi kronis yang terjadi ketika ada peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah yang disebabkan oleh tubuh tidak bisa atau cukup hormon insulin atau menggunakan insulin secara efektif yang berakibat pada komplikasi yang berkelanjutan jika tidak diimbangi dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus tipe II terhadap penggunaan obat antidiabetes di Puskesmas Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data dengan jumlah 60 responden. Hasil penelitian ini yang diperoleh rata-rata skor dari 60 responden yaitu 5,05 yang merupakan responden kepatuhannya rendah. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki kategori kepatuhan rendah.
Polymethylmethacrylate injections for augmentation and strengthening of abdominal muscles: an experimental model
Authors: Bortolozo Fernanda , Azizi Paulo César Alves , Teixeira Eduardo Costa , Rinaldi Mariana , Paschoal Ângela Schütz , Menezes Honório Sampaio , Souza Priscila , Lemperle Gottfried
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is a synthetic, inert, biocompatible and nontoxic polymer, the applications in the medical field are numerous, and indications are increasingly broad. Objectives: To evaluate whether the fibrous response to injection of PMMA microspheres into striated muscles confers increased volume and resistance to muscle stretch.  Methods: A total of 20 Wistar rats were injected with, 30% PMMA gel into the right rectus abdominis muscle, while the left rectus muscle received SHAM injections. After 4 weeks, all abdominal rectus muscles were measured and stretched on a bench dynamometer until rupture. The samples were analyzed histologically to verify the tissue response to PMMA. Results: The right rectus abdominis muscles of rats that received PMMA gel injection had increased volume and the breaking strength was greater than 100% compared to the left rectus muscles that received SHAM injections. There was a significant deposition of type I and III collagen fibers around the PMMA injection sites.  Conclusion: PMMA microspheres implanted into the rectus abdominis muscle of Wistar rats promote neocollagenesis and significantly increase the breaking strength when subjected to stretch test. The mild and desired foreign body type tissue reaction around the PMMA is not objection to the augmentation of the rectus abdominis muscle.
The Potential of using Virtual Reality for People with Disabilities
Authors: Dhouib Amira
Published: May 2023

Virtual Reality (VR) technologies have become a popular area of study in recent years. These technologies were found to be effective in various useful applications to support People with Disabilities (PWD). The present article explores the current trends addressing the role and applications of VR in supporting individuals with disabilities. It presents the advantages of VR, and how they can be used as assistive technologies to minimize the effects of disabilities and increase the independency of PWD. It also explores a range of successful VR applications for PWD and an example of an assistive VR application in Mada center to support people with disabilities.
Demystifying GPT and GPT-3: How they can support innovators to develop new digital accessibility solutions and assistive technologies?
Authors: Othman Achraf
Published: May 2023

GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a neural network-based language model developed by OpenAI that has demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating human-like text and performing a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. GPT-3, the latest version of the model, is currently the largest and most advanced language model available, with 175 billion parameters. GPT and GPT-3 have the potential to support the development of digital accessibility solutions and assistive technologies, including text-to-speech synthesis, language translation, text summarization, and intelligent virtual assistants. In addition to its capabilities as a language model, GPT-3 has also been used as a tool for generating synthetic data and training other machine learning models. Some possible future directions for GPT include increased scale and performance, greater flexibility and adaptability, improved capabilities for unsupervised learning, and integration into more applications and industries.
Record Keeping and its Effects on the Development of Small-Scale Enterprises in the Sissala West District in the Upper West Region of Ghana
Authors: Amosah Jonah , Lukman Tahiru , Khalida Seidu Khalida Seidu
Published: May 2023

Record keeping is important in development because it provides recorded information critical in business entities’ strategic development. The study aimed to look into record keeping and its effects on the development of small-scale enterprises in the Sissala West District of Ghana’s Upper West Region. The study collected data through questionnaires and observations. The study also drew 95 people from a list of small businesses in the Sissala West district as a sample size. The findings show that record-keeping practices are not widely encouraged among small-scale enterprises, and that businesses cannot appreciate the benefits of record-keeping because it is not widely used. Findings also show that capacity factors are important to most small business owners. Findings also show that most small-business owners lack the knowledge and experience needed to use modern technology to keep records. It is suggested that the Ghanaian government (GoG), the Ministry of Trade and Industry, the Business Resource Center (BRC), the Ghana Enterprise Agency (GEA), and the Micro Finance and Small Loans Scheme (MASLOC) collaborate to assist small businesses in improving their record keeping.
Signalkräftbeståndens utveckling i de stora sjöarna 2022 – resultat från fångstprovtagning och provfiske inom projekt datainsamling sötvattenskräftor
Authors: Persson John , Rogell Björn , Bohman Patrik
Published: May 2023

Efter att flodkräftan slagits ut av kräftpest i samtliga av de stora sjöarna introducerades signalkräfta i Vättern, Hjälmaren och Mälaren med start 1969. Idag finns fiskbara bestånd av signalkräfta i huvuddelen av Hjälmaren och Vättern. I Vänern är bestånden på uppgång men större delen av fångsterna tas i sydöstra delen av sjön. Beståndet av signalkräfta i Mälaren, som till en början utvecklades gynnsamt, minskade kraftigt efter år 2000. Idag finns inget yrkesfiske på kräftor i Mälaren, på grund av alltför låga fångster, men de senaste åren har visat tecken på viss återhämtning i sjön. Denna rapport redovisar resultat från provfisken och provtagning av yrkesfiskares fångster av signalkräfta i Hjälmaren, Vättern, Vänern samt Mälaren för 2022, med en resultatsammanställning och jämförelse med tidigare års data (2009–2021). Resultat från dessa analyser ligger bland annat till grund för hur SLU Aqua bedömer den biologiska statusen av arten i de olika sjöarna (SLU 2022). Resultaten skiljer sig inom och mellan de olika provfiskade lokalerna i sjöarna. Generellt sett ger samtliga sex lokaler i Vättern höga antal fångade kräftor. På alla lokaler (utom en i norra Vättern) så har medelstorleken minskat samtidigt som antalet kräftor har ökat. I Hjälmaren följer SLU tre lokaler. Även här är fångsterna jämförelsevis höga. På en av lokalerna i Hjälmaren har antalet kräftor ökat och medelstorlek och andelen kräftor över minimimåttet minskat. För övriga lokaler i sjön syns ingen tydlig trend rörande kräftornas medelstorlek och antal. I Vänern provfiskar SLU två lokaler. I Vänern befinner sig kräftorna i en expansionsfas och fångsterna är fortfarande på en betydligt lägre nivå jämfört med Vättern och Hjälmaren. Det sker dock en långsam ökning av kräftornas antal och medelstorlek. Under den provfiskade perioden visar den ena av de två lokalerna på ett ökat antal kräftor men också på en ökad andel kräftor över minimimåttet medan den till synes ökande trenden i den andra lokalen inte kan beläggas statistiskt. I Mälaren rapporteras inga fångster i yrkesfisket sedan 2000 och fritidsfisket har tidigare endast tagit sporadiska fångster. På den provfiskade lokalen i Mälaren har antal kräftor och andelen kräftor över minimimåttet ökat. Det är möjligt att det nu sker en förändring av bestånden i Mälaren då det på senare år finns vissa tecken på en återhämtning, om än från mycket låga nivåer. SLU Aqua kommer tillsammans med länsstyrelserna runt sjön att lägga upp en strategi för att följa Mälarens kräftbestånds utveckling närmare de kommande åren.
Long-term post-harvest field storage of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris)
Authors: English William
Published: May 2023

The post-harvest storage of the sugar beet crop in Sweden occurs in the field. The harvest of roots generally ends along with the month of November, but the processing campaign can continue into February. The loss of quality of the stored roots during this period is economically important. This thesis groups the main mechanisms that results in loss of quality during post-harvest storage in two categories: plant health, and the storage environment. It focuses on the plant health dimension of mechanical properties, and the storage environment dimensions of moisture and temperature. The relationship between key agronomic inputs and mechanical properties and storability of sugar beet roots was investigated. Growing season available nitrogen and water were found to have little impact on mechanical properties. The storability of roots was found to decrease significantly when irrigation gave an optimal soil water availability throughout the season. This is likely a result of an interaction with an unspecified dimension of plant health. The quantification of sugar beet root mechanical properties with a traditional handheld penetrometer applied in-field was found to be reliable. It was also found that the methods used in the analysis of mechanical properties could be expanded to include the apparent modulus of elasticity and that fall-tests can be used to assess dynamic impacts. The use of a short, intense period of forced ventilation of a sugar beet bulk was found to lead to dehydration of sugar beet roots in a predictable manner. This resulted in increases to sucrose concentrations that would lead to greater gross income. Computational Fluid Dynamics modelling of the temperature within a clamp proved to be possible and insightful. The fluid dynamics within the clamp are important to include in such modelling.
DECOLONIAL TURN: NEW CHALLENGES TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS TRADITIONS
Authors: Ul Hassan Syed Wajeeh , Sajjad Fatima
Published: May 2023

International Relations emerged as a discipline in the aftermath of World War I to avert destructive events through the systemic study of interstate relations. The mainstream IR reflected Eurocentric discourse that viewed the world from the prism of the western colonial powers. This paper reviews relevant literature to examine the decolonial turn in IR and its challenges to established traditions of the discipline. It is a critical reflection of a scholar from the South trying to understand Eurocentricity in a discipline that claims to be international. The research concludes that the decolonial turn in IR is challenging the basic foundations of the discipline and underscores the need for a change in the parameters of discussion around the principles and assumptions underlying the knowledge production system of the IR discipline.
STRATEGIC DIVERGENCE IN THE US-PAKISTAN RELATIONSHIP UNDER THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Malik Yasir , Aquil Saira
Published: May 2023

This study analyses the US-Pakistan relationship during the Trump administration from a neo-classical realist lens. Along with systemic influences, the analysis framework also includes the role of domestic and cognitive factors in understanding both sides’ perceptions, behaviors, and preferences toward each other. During Trump’s presidential term, both sides could not fritter away the mistrust and move beyond the traditional course of engagement characterized by tactical convergence based on the rewards for service rendered by Pakistan. Pakistan was not a strategic choice for Washington since the two countries had contrasting expectations on evolving global developments, emerging regional geo-political and domestic reconfigurations. Parallel to this, Pakistan’s economic vulnerabilities were exploited by the Republicans to reassert their leverage in bargaining. This grey area helped the White House allure Pakistan with its carrot-and-stick approach and compelled policy planners in Islamabad to think that a strong foreign policy always rests on a strong domestic base.