bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Post-Earthquake Temporary Accommodation Risks in Iran Using Fuzzy Delphi Method
Authors: Dabiri Mostafa , Oghabi Mohsen , Sarvari Hadi , Sabeti Mohammad S. , Kashefi Hamidreza , Chan Daniel W.M.
Published: May 2021

Background:

The process of temporary accommodation after an earthquake is one of the most important issues in crisis management.

Objective:

This research study attempts to identify and prioritize the key risks inherent with the post-earthquake temporary accommodation process in Sanandaj, Iran using the Fuzzy Delphi method.

Methods:

To achieve this goal, first, we examined the previous research on the issue of temporary accommodation after earthquakes and other disasters worldwide in order to determine the current important challenges. Then, the opinions of crisis management experts in 11 areas and 94 questions in the form of Fuzzy Delphi survey questionnaire with Five-point Likert measurement scale were used to rank these challenges. The Delphi panel participants, who responded to the Fuzzy Delphi questionnaire, consisted of 18 experts related to crisis management in executive organizations of Kurdistan province.

Result:

After performing the steps of the fuzzy Delphi method, a basket of important risks in the temporary accommodation process were identified qualitatively and quantitatively, and were prioritized in order of relevance and significance. The results showed that climatic challenges have the highest potential of post-earthquake temporary accommodation risk in the region among of the 11 major risk areas under examination.

Conclusion:

The study’s findings and recommendations can serve as a policy instrument and consultative toolkit for relevant stakeholders.
Effect of BMI on Prolonged Abstinence after Smoking Cessation Treatment: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Frallonardo Fernanda Piotto , Lima Danielle Ruiz , Carvalho Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti , Loreto Aline Rodrigues , Guimarães-Pereira Bruna Beatriz Sales , Ismael Flavia , Torales Julio , Ventriglio Antonio , de Andrade Arthur Guerra , da Silva Bizário João Carlos , Castaldelli-Maia Joáo Mauricio
Published: May 2021

Background:

Despite the well-documented relationship between weight gain and poorer
cessation outcomes among smokers, the role of the former (baseline) weight in smoking cessation
is insufficiently investigated. We hypothesized that patients with higher baseline body mass index(
BMI) have a worse prognosis in tobacco cessation.

Objectives:

This retrospective clinical cohort study aimed to investigate the role of the baseline
BMI on abstinence over 12 months after participation in smoking cessation treatment conducted in
a middle-income country (n = 664).

Methods:

Data from a 6-week smoking cessation protocol performed in a Psychosocial Care Unit
(CAPS) were used. The protocol included four medical consultations and six Cognitive-Behavioral
Therapy (CBT) group sessions. Initially, 1,213 participants were evaluated for the study, but only
the participants whose telephone contact was successful were included in the outcome analyses.
The attrition rate was 45.3%. Continuous and categorical (normal, overweight, and obesity) BMI
values were computed. Survival regression models were used to test the associations between BMI
and the 12-month abstinence outcome. Self-report 4-week abstinence at the end of treatment was also
investigated using logistic regression models.

Results:

Baseline BMI had no significant effect on both short (4-week-point abstinence) and long
(12-month prolonged abstinence) treatment outcomes.

Conclusion:

The possible influence of the baseline BMI on smoking cessation outcomes, especially
considering prolonged abstinence, was not corroborated by our results. Regardless of our results,
the detrimental health outcomes due to the combination of obesity/overweight and smoking justify
that these subgroups of individuals be continuously targeted for adequate smoking prevention and
treatment.
The Comparison of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference to Assess Health-Related Quality of Life
Authors: BAŞHAN İbrahim , BAKMAN Mustafa
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Health-related quality of life studies performed only based on body mass index does not provide clear results, especially in overweight individuals. The evaluation of body mass index and waist circumference measurements together can offer better insights in this area. Methods: The SF-36 Quality of Life Scale was applied to 398 women aged 18 years and over. The participants were grouped according to body mass index, and the overweight individuals were further divided into groups based on waist circumference measurements. To compare each sub-scale, the Kruskal-Wallis 1 - way ANOVA statistics were used. Results: From the normal weight to class III obesity, the scores in all physical and mental subscales tended to decline, except in the overweight group. Compared to the individuals with normal weight, the overweight participants’ scores in the mental subscales were increased but this was not statistically significant, unlike the other findings. We examined the overweight group separately according to the waist circumference measurements and detected statistically significant differences between the risk groups. The mental scores were significantly decreased in the high-risk group compared to the normal risk group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of obesity on quality of life can be complex if evaluated only by body mass index, and therefore studies evaluating waist circumference measurements together with body mass index can provide clearer results in this area.
Developing Transnational Indigenous Solidarity: The Case of Borneo Dayak Forum
Authors: Sesar Yuve Kukuh , Triarda Reza , Maulana Juliansyah Rahmat
Published: May 2021

Dayak people are an indigenous community inhabiting the Island of Borneo. They dub themselves as the natives and the inheritance of the island’s heritage and culture. Before the intrusion of colonial influences, they were prosperous and great, but now they are ironically struggling to revive and retrace their ancestral heritage in their own home. This article seeks to explain and analyze the effort of the Dayak community to advocate for their rights and culture by developing a transnational advocacy network called Borneo Dayak Forum to promote sustainable living. This network serves as a platform that Dayak people capitalize upon to influence policy-making in Indonesia in which Dayak people currently inhabit especially in Kalimantan Island. This article argues BDF has played a significant role in promoting Dayak people's agendas in achieving sustainable living, especially in the realm of the preservation of customary law and protection of indigenous lands.
Considerations for the Design and Implementation of COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps: Scoping Review
Authors: Osmanlliu Esli , Rafie Edmond , Bédard Sylvain , Paquette Jesseca , Gore Genevieve , Pomey Marie-Pascale
Published: May 2021

Background

Given the magnitude and speed of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, achieving timely and effective manual contact tracing has been a challenging task. Early in the pandemic, contact tracing apps generated substantial enthusiasm due to their potential for automating tracing and reducing transmission rates while enabling targeted confinement strategies. However, although surveys demonstrate public interest in using such apps, their actual uptake remains limited. Their social acceptability is challenged by issues around privacy, fairness, and effectiveness, among other concerns.

Objective

This study aims to examine the extent to which design and implementation considerations for contact tracing apps are detailed in the available literature, focusing on aspects related to participatory and responsible eHealth innovation, and synthesize recommendations that support the development of successful COVID-19 contact tracing apps and related eHealth technologies.

Methods

Searches were performed on five databases, and articles were selected based on eligibility criteria. Papers pertaining to the design, implementation, or acceptability of contact tracing apps were included. Articles published since 2019, written in English or French, and for which the full articles were available were considered eligible for analysis. To assess the scope of the knowledge found in the current literature, we used three complementary frameworks: (1) the Holistic Framework to Improve the Uptake and Impact of eHealth Technologies, (2) the Montreal model, and (3) the Responsible Innovation in Health Assessment Tool.

Results

A total of 63 articles qualified for the final analysis. Less than half of the selected articles cited the need for a participatory process (n=25, 40%), which nonetheless was the most frequently referenced item of the Framework to Improve the Uptake and Impact of eHealth Technologies. Regarding the Montreal model, stakeholder consultation was the most frequently described level of engagement in the development of contact tracing apps (n=24, 38%), while collaboration and partnership were cited the least (n=2, 3%). As for the Responsible Innovation in Health framework, all the articles (n=63, 100%) addressed population health, whereas only 2% (n=1) covered environmental considerations.

Conclusions

Most studies lacked fundamental aspects of eHealth development and implementation. Our results demonstrate that stakeholders of COVID-19 contact tracing apps lack important information to be able to critically appraise this eHealth innovation. This may have contributed to the modest uptake of contact tracing apps worldwide. We make evidence-informed recommendations regarding data management, communication, stakeholder engagement, user experience, and implementation strategies for the successful and responsible development of contact tracing apps.
Fortaleciendo el hábito lector en profesionistas y universitarios mediante la Lectura dialógica
Authors: Colorado Ruiz David Antonio , Ojeda Ramírez Mario Miguel
Published: May 2021

Se presentan los resultados de una intervención para fomentar la lectura de literatura a través de la lectura dialógica. Se utilizaron las Tertulias Literarias Dialógicas como estrategia principal y se empleó la metodología de investigación-acción. Se atendió a un grupo de 17 personas con diversas formaciones universitarias durante 20 sesiones presenciales. El objetivo principal fue promover el hábito de la lectura, desarrollando las habilidades críticas y dialógicas, incentivando a los participantes a buscar materiales de lectura por su propia cuenta y a compartir sus experiencias de lectura con amigos y familiares. Particularmente, se pretendió fomentar la lectura por placer de literatura, la difusión de las diferentes librerías y bibliotecas de la ciudad, incentivar la sociabilización de la lectura, y favorecer el crecimiento del hábito lector y dialógico. Se utilizaron materiales de lectura en textos impresos y digitales, así como películas, canciones e imágenes. Se constató que la estrategia empleada fue favorable para el fomento de la lectura de literatura por placer, el fortalecimiento del hábito lector y el crecimiento de las habilidades para la lectura crítica y dialógica.
Continuous Perioperative use of Aspirin as Single Therapy during Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors: Sourial Michael W. , Ebel Joshua J. , Posid Tasha , Knudsen Bodo E.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The rates of heart disease and nephrolithiasis continue to increase in the United States, and aspirin is increasingly prescribed for varying indications. Current recommendations in the urologic literature are to stop aspirin before percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL); however, this is based on expert opinion. This study aims to determine the safety of PCNL performed on patients who took aspirin in the perioperative period.

Methods: This study was a retrospective review of 27 consecutive PCNLs for patients who took aspirin in the perioperative period (January 2013-September 2016). Pre- and postoperative hemoglobin was recorded, as were age, sex, BMI, operative duration, skin-to-stone distance, stone size, aspirin dose, aspirin indication, number of blood transfusions, and Clavien-Dindo complication classification. Correlations between hemoglobin and explanatory variables were then explored with linear regression and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

Results: Of the 199 PCNLs performed, 27 procedures on 23 patients were conducted without discontinuing aspirin perioperatively. Coronary artery disease was the most common indication for aspirin use (81%). Patients experienced a median hemoglobin decline of 1.4 g/dl perioperatively. No significant associations were found between hemoglobin decline and age, sex, BMI, operative duration, skin-to-stone distance, or stone size. There were no Clavien-Dindo grade III or higher complications, and no patients required a blood transfusion or angio-embolization. There were no thrombo-embolic or cardiac events in our series.

Conclusions: In our single-center experience, PCNLs performed on patients taking aspirin perioperatively were not associated with the need for blood transfusion nor the occurrence of high-grade complications.
Paulina Chiziane: uma contadora de histórias no ritmo da (contra-)dança
Authors: Valentim Jorge
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho propõe um caminho de leitura de Niketche, mais recente romance da escritora moçambicana Paulina Chiziane, apontando os recursos musicais como elementos participantes de uma prática oralizante. No ritmo da dança, a trajetória das personagens são entretecidas, bem como a própria construção do texto em si. Dentro de uma visão de mundo feminina, cria-se um universo marcado pela musicalidade e redimensão da língua portuguesa e pela construção musical do texto ficcional.
Noites nada mornas de Dina Salústio: a oportunidade do diálogo
Authors: Salgado Maria Teresa
Published: May 2021

A partir de alguns dos contos de Mornas eram as noites, da ficcionista cabo-verdiana Dina Salústio, procuro discutir, com auxílio de Walter Benjamin e Tzvetan Todorov, as declarações de algumas escritoras africanas na contemporaneidade. Refiro-me não só a Salústio, mas também a poetas e ficcionistas africanas que testemunham sua dificuldade em assumir-se como escritoras na atualidade, reivindicando a condição de contadoras de estórias ou porta-vozes de experiências, atestando, dessa forma, uma valorização da emoção. Concluo que os contos de Salústio renovam significativamente a ficção caboverdiana, dramatizando a tensão entre ficção e sociedade, por meio de um narrador absolutamente comprometido com as experiências das personagens que flagra no mundo circundante – mulheres, crianças e homens desvalidos -, ao mesmo tempo em que promovem uma releitura de temas tradicionais da literatura cabo-verdiana, como insularidade, evasão e miséria.
Da vida enquanto ficção, ou algumas notas sobre Antero de Quental
Authors: Figueiredo Monica
Published: May 2021

Recuperação do percurso ensaístico de Antero de Quental. Análise das principais idéias do pensamento anteriano e sua relação com o percurso biográfico do Poeta. A (re)criação ficcional de “Um Génio que era um Santo”, segundo Eça de Queirós. A biografia como forma de escritura ficcional.
Miguel Torga e a natureza do sentimento: uma leitura da paisagem em "A Maria Lionça"
Authors: Feitosa Márcia Manir Miguel
Published: May 2021

Leitura do conto “A Maria Lionça”, do português Miguel Torga, sob o viés do espaço simbólico e imaginário construído enquanto representação da memória do povo transmontano, mergulhado em seus costumes, crenças e tradições.
Hídrias de Sophia de Mello Breyner e Dora Ferreira da Silva: poesia como continente de todas as coisas
Authors: Vasconcelos Viviane
Published: May 2021

As obras poéticas de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen e Dora Ferreira da Silva revelam, em um primeiro momento, uma intensa referência aos deuses gregos, a um repertório de imagens que privilegia elementos míticos e naturais que põem o homem no seu dilema existencial, entre a eternidade do cosmos e a sua finitude. Este artigo propõe investigar como o espaço e a paisagem nessas poéticas são construídos e de que forma elas dialogam a fim de ser possível apontar semelhanças no fazer poético das duas poetas.
A cintilância do espaço
Authors: Silva Grazielle Katyane dos Santos
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma análise da espacialidade do livro Os guardachuvas cintilantes (1984), da escritora portuguesa Teolinda Gersão. Trata-se de uma obra que nos conduz a uma perspectiva de análise que visa problematizar o gênero diário por meio de um trabalho textual que coloca em questão as tradicionais noções da narrativa, peculiares ao gênero diário. Em Os guardachuvas cintilantes há a tentativa de destruir a temporalidade linear e criar uma outra medida de temporalidade que se baseia em motivos lúdicos. A configuração da espacialidade, por sua vez, cruza o tempo e, assim, torna-se móvel e instável. Observa-se na obra a existência de múltiplos espaços: um espaço onírico, um espaço material e um espaço simbólico.
Os espelhos da alteridade em "Luisa, filha de Nica" de Orlanda Amarílis
Authors: Pereira Prisca Agustoni de Almeida
Published: May 2021

Nesse artigo pretende-se analisar o conto “Luísa, filha de Nica”, da escritora caboverdiana Orlanda Amarílis, a partir do referencial temático da alteridade, identificado na representação de várias personagens do referido conto. A maneira como é trabalhado o outro – o louco, o possuído, o morto – nos revelam uma visão de mundo que não se encaixa nos padrões racionais de sociedades oriundas do Iluminismo.
Os caminhos e descaminhos de “A corte do norte”, romance de Agustina Bessa-Luís: uma leitura neobarroca
Authors: Mattos Marcelo Brandão
Published: May 2021

O artigo propõe uma leitura do romance A Corte do Norte, de Agustina Bessa- Luís, como exemplar de uma estética neobarroca. A fragmentação do discurso, rompendo com a unidade narrativa, e a dispersão da verdade, tomada como uma multiplicidade de versões, são os caminhos de leitura que nos conduzem ao labirinto proposto pela autora: imagem de um mundo descentrado.
Dias em desalinho: a ficcionalização do diário em “Os guarda-chuvas cintilantes”, de Teolinda Gersão
Authors: Franco Roberta Guimarães
Published: May 2021

Este artigo pretende analisar a ficcionalização do gênero diário no livro Os guarda-chuvas cintilantes (1984), de Teolinda Gersão. Pretendemos, ainda, observar as aproximações entre a criação estética e o processo de espelhamento, bem como a relação entre a escrita e a morte.
Quem quer ser Raskólnikov? - O theatrum mundi em antes do degelo
Authors: Kano Ivan Takashi
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio aborda o romance Antes do degelo, de Agustina Bessa-Luís, a partir de um traço da cultura do Barroco que parece permanecer na prosa portuguesa contemporânea. A percepção do mundo como teatro possibilita problematizar as relações do homem com a realidade e, nesse contexto, com a linguagem. Desse modo, o explícito diálogo intertextual entre o romance português e o clássico russo Crime e castigo, de Fiódor Dostoiévski, serve de ponto de partida para nossa leitura, que busca enfatizar, além da tensão própria ao processo de retomada do referente literário, outros dois aspectos correlacionados: primeiro, a tensa relação entre o crime e a linguagem que supostamente o representa; segundo, o processo de “deturpação” por que passa a trajetória de Raskólnikov, nas mãos de Agustina, processo este que garante a atualização e a pertinência de suas reflexões em torno dos valores que organizam este tempo depois do degelo.
“A poesia é o que recapitula o mundo, chamando-o em cada chama, pela chama de cada sílaba”
Authors: Lima Marleide Anchieta de
Published: May 2021

Entrevista a Manuel Gusmão.
"Se fosse um intervalo", de Ana Luísa Amaral: um tempo de nervura / acesa ____
Authors: Magalhães Isabel Allegro de
Published: May 2021

Livro resenhado:AMARAL, Ana Luísa. Se fosse um intervalo. Lisboa: Dom Quixote, 2009. 104 p.
Imagens e “Alguma música de asas incendiadas” em Al Berto
Authors: Pequeno Tatiana
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho deseja introduzir uma investigação sobre a presença da música e das artes visuais na obra do escritor português Al Berto, verificando de que maneira som e plástica contribuem (para) e influenciam certa escrita da desolação e da melancolia.
Lirismo e conservadorismo na arena política: o conto "Shivá, brincando..." da escritora goesa Maria Elsa da Rocha
Authors: Garmes Hélder , Castro Paul Melo e
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo faz uma breve interpretação do conto “Shivá, brincando...” (1963), da escritora goesa Maria Elsa da Rocha (1923-2005), tendo por referência o contexto histórico de sua publicação, isto é, o momento que se seguiu ao fim do período colonial português e a subseqüente integração de Goa à República da Índia. Marcado pela crescente presença de movimentos exigindo uma partilha mais justa da terra agrícola, o conto, de viés subjetivista, questiona o motivo de tais reivindicações e se coloca ao lado da manutenção da ordem social tradicional goesa.
"Que ternura transpira este meu verso, coberto de suor.”
Authors: Miguelote Carla , Lima Marleide Anchieta de
Published: May 2021

Entrevista a Ana Luísa Amaral.
Rotas (trans)atlânticas na poesia africana do tempo colonial: o caso Noémia de Sousa
Authors: Schmidt Simone Pereira
Published: May 2021

A partir de meados do século XX, os autores africanos marcam sua produ­ção poética com fortes tons libertários. Consolidava-se, na literatura, um discurso de afirmação identitária que desempenhou importante papel na luta anti-colonial. Dentre esses autores, a moçambicana Noémia de Sousa teve seu lugar de importância, e em sua poesia se pode ler o diálogo trava­do com intelectuais e artistas vinculados, direta ou indiretamente, com as lutas dos negros norte-americanos pelos direitos civis. Este artigo busca interpretar o diálogo estabelecido por Noémia de Sousa, em sua poesia, com os discursos de construção de uma ‘identidade negra’, especialmente no período de consolidação dos movimentos negros no Ocidente e do cres­cimento de uma consciência anti-colonial nos países africanos. Na leitura de alguns poemas da autora moçambicana, pretende-se investigar as rotas traçadas por tais discursos, considerando também as questões de gênero implicadas na obra da poetisa.
Arte e conhecimento em "Os papéis do inglês" de Ruy Duarte de Carvalho
Authors: Ewald Felipe Grüne
Published: May 2021

O presente texto dedica-se ao estudo de Os Papéis do Inglês, de Ruy Du­arte de Carvalho, que busca marcar a legitimidade e o espaço do discurso etnográfico na constituição plena do romance. Abordo três aspectos con­gruentes e inter-relacionados. O primeiro nomeio genericamente como uma epistemologia, em função de a obra nos apresentar diferentes formas de conhecer e lidar com o mundo. A partir do lugar do antropólogo, o narrador propõe uma lógica de simetria e se distancia dos rumos tomados pelo meio acadêmico, voltando-se para a busca da subjetividade de modo relacional, em função dos outros. O segundo aspecto, atrelado ao primeiro, trata da construção da narrativa, o que é exposto tanto no conteúdo, como na forma. Aqui evidencia-se o uso constante de estruturas metanarrativas: o narrador suspende a narrativa a fim de retomá-la, reconsiderá-la e refletir sobre o caminho que ela irá tomar. Os dois aspectos anteriores dão forma a um terceiro, que consiste em uma proposição estética singular. Conclui­-se que o romance mira uma discussão das subjetividades, sempre alçadas em uma relação, cuja experiência é relatada. O romance é formado pelos diferentes discursos, entre eles o etnográfico.
A mulher, o mal? - Representações do feminino em José Saramago
Authors: Braga Débora Renata de Freitas , Rios Otávio
Published: May 2021

Nesta pesquisa propomos analisar a representação feminina na literatura pela perspectiva masculina, para verificar em que medida o posicionamen­to do autor se vincula (ou não) aos preceitos e (pre)conceitos da moral cristã – a mulher portadora do pecado original, causa dos infortúnios mas­culinos, propensa à bruxaria e à sedução como veículo de insubordinação –, e o que os vestígios deste olhar masculino implicam. À luz de teóricos como Gilles Lipovetsky e ensaístas como Helder Macedo, Maria Alzira Sei­xo, Beatriz Berrini e Maria de Fátima Marinho, elegemos as obras Caim, Memorial do Convento e Ensaio sobre a cegueira, de José Saramago. Partin­do do pressuposto de que as personagens possuem elementos comuns en­tre si, dividimos a pesquisa em dois momentos: no primeiro, discutiremos como se configura o feminino em Saramago sob os aspectos do olhar, do erotismo, da sedução e da magia, para verificar de que maneira são rele­vantes na configuração de seus papéis no universo masculino; no segundo passo, analisaremos quatro personagens – eva e lilith, de Caim; Blimunda, do Memorial do Convento e a mulher do médico, do Ensaio sobre a ceguei­ra, identificando os elementos apontados anteriormente e comparando-os.
"O mundo já acabou, e agora o que fazer?
Authors: Moreira Deyse dos Santos
Published: May 2021

Entrevista a Luís Quintais.
"Imaginatio locorum". Para uma geopoética de Eugénio de Andrade
Authors: Russo Vincenzo
Published: May 2021

Para além de fornecer algumas directrizes no âmbito do complexo debate acerca da relação entre geografia e literatura tal como é abordado pela Teoria da Literatura, o conceito de geopoética (ainda in fieri) pode contribuir não só para verificar – segundo a abordagem tradicional – o dado espacial nas geografias desenhadas pela representação poética, mas também para descobrir aquele surplus imaginário que toda a poesia estratifica nos lugares (cidades, vilas, bairros). Se é possível falar duma geopóetica da poesia portuguesa do século XX, a obra de Eugénio de Andrade funciona como um grande dispositivo de espaços da Nação como loca e como loci communes sempre por reescrever.
"No meio cresce insondável o vazio": aproximações entre as poéticas de José Craveirinha e Paula Tavares
Authors: Ribeiro Patricia
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho propõe uma leitura comparada entre a poesia da escritora angolana Paula Tavares e a do autor moçambicano José Craveirinha a fim de analisar a presença do erotismo nos versos desses poetas. Essa investigação busca demonstrar que o erotismo manifesta-se na poética de ambos os autores mediante o jogo de sedução e o posterior encontro dos amantes, o qual, às vezes, torna-se fugaz quando interceptado por fatos, explicitados e analisados ao longo deste texto, que geram profundo desalento no eu poético.
Um orientalismo esclarecido? "As lendas da índia" de Luís Filipe Castro Mendes
Authors: Braga Duarte Drumond
Published: May 2021

Livro resenhado:MENDES, Luís Felipe Castro. Lendas da Índia. Lisboa: Dom Quixote,2011.
Ruy Belo: Brasil, "País Possível"
Authors: Silveira Jorge Fernandes da
Published: May 2021

Interlocuções Poéticas.
Pengembalian Kerugian Negara Melalui Pembayaran Uang Pengganti
Authors: Febriani Sintia , Lasmadi Sahuri
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme pengembalian kerugian negara yang diakibatkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi melalui pembayaran uang pengganti. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi tidak mengatur secara tegas mengenai pembayaran uang pengganti. Mekanisme pembayaran uang pengganti tidak diatur secara konkrit dalam undang-undang dan tidak ada aturan yang lebih jelas mengenai pidana penjara pengganti ketika terpidana tidak membayar pidana uang pengganti. Saran: Harus ada pengaturan mengenai mekanisme pembayaran uang pengganti.

ABSTRACT

This article aims to analyze the mechanism of restoring state losses due to corruption through payment of financial compensation. This research is normative. The results show  The basic ground of the failure of the mechanism of payment for financial compensation is not regulated concretely in Indonesia legal system. Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes Jo. Law Number 20 Year 2001 does not explicitly regulate payment of financial compensation. Suggestion: there shall be regulatioan regarding the mechanism for payment of financial compensation.
Kekerasan dalam Pernikahan Siri: Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga? (Antara Yurisprudensi dan Keyakinan Hakim)
Authors: Nurhikmah Siti , Nur Sofyan
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan hukum dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga tidak menyatakan secara eksplisit bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah masalah publik, akan tetapi dengan adanya campur tangan negara mengindikasikan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah urusan publik. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi disebabkan oleh kekerasan fisik yang dilakukan oleh suami terhadap istri siri. Pernikahan siri, yang secara agama dianggap sah, pada kenyataannya justru bisa memunculkan banyak sekali permasalahan yang berimbas pada kerugian di pihak perempuan sebagai istri siri,   termasuk jika terjadi tindakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan seorang suami terhadap istri siri, akibat hukumnya adalah istri siri itu tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sesuai ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.

This research aims to determine and analyze the application of law in domestic violence cases. Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence does not explicitly state that domestic violence is a public problem, but the presence of state interference indicates that domestic violence is a public concern. This research is empirical. The results of the study showed that there were cases of domestic violence that occurred due to physical violence committed by the husband against his wife in undocumented marriage. Its considered religiously legal, in fact can actually lead to a lot of problems that have an impact on the loss on the part of women as undocumenting  marriage wives, including if acts of domestic violence. In cases of domestic violence perpetrated by a husband against wife. The legal consequence is that the serial wife does not receive legal protection in accordance with the provisions in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Dewi Sri Dewi Rahayu , Monita Yulia
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku penyalahguna narkotika golongan I bagi diri sendiri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum Yuridis Normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab hakim menjatuhkan putusan berbeda terhadap kedua kasus ini karena terdapat keadaan yang meringankan terhadap kedua terdakwa. Pada studi kasus keadaan yang meringankan yang dipertimbangkan oleh hakim yaitu: karena terdakwa merupakan korban penyalahguna narkotika yang sudah kecanduan serta didukung dengan keterangan saksi di persidangan. Oleh karena itu hakim harus mempertimbangkan fakta yuridis, fakta persidangan dan fakta sosiologis dari terdakwa. Hal ini dilakukan agar terdakwa merasa bahwa hakim menjatuhkan putusan pidana sesuai dengan perbuatan terdakwa.

ABSTRACT

This article aims to analyze the basic considerations of judges in convicting criminals against class I narcotics abusers themselves. This research method is a normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that the cause of the judge handed down a different verdict in these two cases because there were circumstances that alleviated the two defendants. In the case study the mitigating circumstances considered by the judge are: because the defendant is a victim of narcotics who are addicted and supported by witness testimony at the trial. Therefore the judge must consider the juridical facts, the facts of the trial and the sociological facts of the defendant. This was done so that the defendant felt that the judge handed down the criminal verdict according to the defendant's actions.
Anak sebagai Penyalahguna Narkotika dalam Perspektif Viktimologi
Authors: Pangestu Dimas , Hafrida Hafrida
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini menganalisis pelaku penyalah guna narkotika anak dalam perspektif victimologi sehingga tujuan artikel ini untuk mendapatkan kejelasan, mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai kebijakan hukum pidana mengenai viktimisasi anak penyalah guna narkotika.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara kepustakaan dengan mendeskripsikan hukum positif, mensistematisasi, menginterprestasikan, menilai, dan menganalisis hukum positif tersebut.Hasil penelitian pelaku anak sebagai penyalah guna narkotika menunjukan pemidanan berupa pidana penjara masih dominan dibandingkan sanksi untuk direhabilitasi.Hal ini menunjukan bahwa anak sebagai penyalah guna narkotika dalam perspektif hukum pidana saat ini masih dipandang senagai kriminal atau pelaku tindak pidana.Hal inilah yang menarik untuk dikaji anak sebagai penyalah guna sebaiknya tidak dikatagorikan sebgai pelaku tindak pidana tetapi lebih dipandang sebagai korban dari tindak pidana narkotika dan sebagi korban ketidakmampuan negara dalam penangguangi tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
This article analyzes child narcotics abusers from a victimology perspective so that the purpose of this article is to get clarity, study and analyze the criminal law policy regarding the victimization of child abusers of narcotics. This research is a normative study, namely research conducted in a literature describing positive law, systematizing, interpreting, assessing, and analyzing the positive law. The research results of child offenders as narcotics abusers show that imprisonment is still dominant compared to sanctions to be rehabilitated.This is what is interesting to examine as children as abusers should not be categorized as perpetrators of criminal acts but rather as victims of narcotics crimes and as victims. the inability of the state to tackle narcotics crime in Indonesia.
Pidana Denda sebagai Alternatif Pemidanaan pada Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Cahyani Ana Indah , Monita Yulia , Siregar Elizabeth
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami pengaturan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga berikut dan  implementasi pidana denda sebagai alternatif pemidanaan pada tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pidana denda sebagai alternatif pemidanaan pada tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga belum terlaksana. Pidana denda sebagai alternatif pidana penjara pada tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perlu dikembangkan. Karena pidana denda mampu memberikan efek jera dan selaras dengan tujuan penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, pidana denda lebih mengutamakan keutuhan rumah tangga yang harmonis dan sejahtera guna mengurangi kemungkinan perceraian. Maka dari itu pada kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang tidak terlalu berat perlu diterapkan pidana denda sebagai alternatif dari pidana penjara agar terciptanya keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan terutama bagi masyarakat, korban dan terpidana itu sendiri.
ABSTRACT
The objectives to be achieved in this study are: 1) to know and understand the regulation of criminal sanction in cases of domestic violence according to the Law Number 23 Year 2004 Elimination of Domestic Violence. 2) to find out the implementation of criminal fine as an alternative punishment in the crime of domestic violence. Using the empirical juridical method, the study has found that criminal fines as an alternative to criminal acts in domestic violence have not been implemented. Criminal fines as an alternative to imprisonment in domestic violence should be developed because it is able to provide a detterent effect and are aligned with the aim of eliminating domestic violence. Criminal fines prioritize the integrity of a harmonious and prosperous household in order to reduce the possibility of diorce. Therefore in cases of domestic violence that are not too severe it is necessary to apply criminal fines as an alternative to imprisonment in order to create justice, certainty and benefits especially for the community, victims and convicts themselves.
Pelaksanaan Pidana Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana
Authors: Ilahi M. Alvi Rizki , Sudarti Elly , Arfa Nys.
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pidana pelatihan kerja terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus Alyatama Jambi dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pelaksanaan pidana pelatihan kerja tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Pelaksanan pidana pelatihan kerja di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus Alyatama Jambi dapat dikatakan belum terlaksana, Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus Alyatama Jambi sebagai tempat pelaksanaan pelatihan kerja tersebut belum memberikan pelatihan kerja dikarenakan belum adanya Peraturan Pemerintah mengenai pelaksanaan pidana pelatihan kerja, sehingga Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial tersebut hanya memberikan Rehabilitasi berupa Terapi-terapi mulai dari terapi Psikososial hingga terapi mental dan spiritual 2). Kendala yang dihadapiyaitu dari Peraturan pelaksana yang belum ada, sarana dan prasaraan pendukung belum tersedia, serta belum adanya petugas yang secara khusus memberikan pelatihan kerja terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of job training crimes against children who are criminal offenders at the Child Social Rehabilitation Center in Need of Special Protection, Alyatama Jambi and the obstacles faced in the process of implementing the job training criminal.. The research method used is empirical juridical legal research. The results of the study are: 1). It can be said that the implementation of job training crimes at the Child Social Rehabilitation Center Requires Special Protection Alyatama Jambi has not been implemented, the Child Social Rehabilitation Center Needs Special Protection Alyatama Jambi as a place for implementing job training has not provided job training because there is no Government Regulation regarding the implementation of job training penalties, so The Social Rehabilitation Center only provides Rehabilitation in the form of therapies ranging from psychosocial therapy to mental and spiritual therapy 2). The obstacles faced are from the missing implementing regulations, the supporting facilities and infrastructure are not yet available, and the absence of officers who specifically provide job training to child perpetrators of crime.
Pola Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Authors: Ardiyanto Syaifullah Yophi , Hidayat Tengku Arif
Published: May 2021

Riau Province as one of the provinces in Indonesia with quite complex environmental problems, especially the problem of forest destruction and peat ecosystems, the impact of which is one of the largest contributors to the forest and land fire disaster that occurred in Indonesia. Forest and land fires continue every year, but law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land fires. Law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning is very important considering that one of the causes of forest and land destruction is the occurrence of fires or burning of forests and land before the use of the forest and land. This is important considering that one of the requirements for realizing Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) really depends on the conditions of policies, laws and institutions, all of which are included in Good Forestry Governance. The main cause of poor forest management is the failure of policies, laws and institutions. Weak forestry institutions cannot enforce laws and regulations related to forestry.
Abstrak
Provinsi Riau sebagai salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan persoalan lingkungan hidup yang cukup kompleks, khususnya persoalan kerusakan hutan dan ekosistem gambut yang dampaknya sebagai salah satu provinsi penyumbang terbesar bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan setiap tahun terus saja terjadi, namun penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pembakaran hutan dan lahan. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pembakaran hutan dan lahan menjadi hal yang sangat penting mengingat salah satu penyebab kerusakan hutan dan lahan adalah terjadinya kebakaran atau dibakarnya hutan dan lahan sebelum hutan dan lahan tersebut digunakan. Hal ini menjadi penting mengingat salah satu syarat mewujudkan Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) sangat tergantung pada kondisi kebijakan, hukum dan institusi, yang semuanya itu tercakup dalam Good Forestry Governance. Penyebab utama manajemen hutan yang buruk adalah tidak berjalannya kebijakan, hukum dan kelembagaan. Lembaga kehutanan yang lemah tidak bisa menegakkan hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kehutanan.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyelundupan Baby Lobster
Authors: Veronika Ayu , Nawawi Kabib , Erwin Erwin
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this article is to find out the enforcement of the Criminal Law Against the Smuggling of Baby Lobster in the Legal Area of ​​the Tanjung Jabung Timur Police and the obstacles in enforcing the Criminal Law. Using the empirical juridical method, this article shows that the criminal law enforcement of Baby Lobster Smuggling in the Legal Area of ​​the Tanjung Jabung Timur Police has not been implemented effectively because of the integration and coordination between law enforcement officials and community participation to play a role in law enforcement is still lacking, law enforcement will run effectively if law enforcement officers can cooperate professionally in enforcing the law. Constraints in enforcing the criminal law of smuggling baby lobster in the Legal Area of ​​the Tanjung Jabung Timur Police against the perpetrators, among others, are the factors of facilities and infrastructure and insufficient human resources of investigators, limited funds and the lack of public legal awareness.
Abstrak
Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyelundupan Baby Lobster di Wilayah Hukum Polres Tanjung Jabung Timur serta kendala dalam penegakan hukum Hukum Pidana tersebut?. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, artikel ini menunjukkan penegakan hukum pidana Penyelundupan Baby Lobster di Wilayah Hukum Polres Tanjung Jabung Timur belum terlaksana dengan efektif karena keterpaduan dan koordinasi antar aparat penegakan hukum serta partisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut berperan dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum masih kurang, penegakan hukum akan berjalan dengan efektif apabila aparat penegak hukum dapat bekerja sama secara profesional dalam menegakan hukum. Kendala dalam penegakan hukum pidana penyelundupan Baby Lobster di Wilayah Hukum Polres Tanjung Jabung Timur  terhadap pelaku, antara lain pada faktor sarana dan prasaranannya dan sumber daya manusia personil penyidik yang kurang banyak, dana yang terbatas dan faktor kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Saksi Mahkota dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Perkara Pidana
Authors: Rahman Habibie , Purwastuty Lilik , Rakhmawati Dessy
Published: May 2021

This research discusses the issue of Legal Protection for Crown Witnesses in the Criminal Case Investigation Process.The results showed that the implementation of protection for crown witnesses was considered to have been implemented. This can be seen from the many forms of protection that can be provided to witnesses, especially crown witnesses, in the form of physical, psychological and legal protection. Physical and psychological protection is in the form of protection for personal safety and freedom from threats and pressure from other parties. Meanwhile, the form of legal protection in the form of witnesses cannot be prosecuted legally, either criminal or civil, for their testimony and special handling for witnesses who are also perpetrators of the same crime (crown witness). This shows that there is an effort to realize the legal rules regarding legal protection for crown witnesses. In order to achieve better legal protection for crown witnesses, it is necessary to increase the socialization of legal rules related to witness protection to the public so that the public will better understand that there is a mechanism of legal rules regulating the protection of a crown witness.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas masalah Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi Mahkota dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Perkara Pidana. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh baik melalui studi kepustakaan maupun hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pelaksanaan perlindungan terhadap saksi mahkota dinilai telah terlaksana hal ini dapat di lihat dari banyaknya bentuk perlindungan yang dapat diberikan kepada saksi khususnya saksi mahkota, baik dalam bentuk perlindungan fisik, psikis maupun hukum. Bentuk perlindungan fisik dan psikis berupa Perlindungan atas keamanan diri serta bebas dari ancaman dan tekanan pihak lain. Sedangkan bentuk perlindungan hukum berupa Saksi tidak dapat dituntut secara hukum baik pidana maupun perdata atas kesaksiannya dan Penanganan secara khusus bagi saksi yang juga pelaku tindak pidana yang sama (saksi mahkota). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya upaya realisasi dari aturan-aturan hukum tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mahkota.  Untuk mewujutkan perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mahkota yang lebih baik perlu adanya upaya peningkatan sosialisasi aturan-aturan hukum terkait perlindungan saksi kepada masyarakat dengan demikian masyarakat akan lebih memahami bahwa ada suatu mekanisme aturan hukum yang mengatur perlindungan terhadap seorang saksi mahkota.
Climate change risk: Challenge for corporate governance
Authors: Grove Hugh , Clouse Maclyn , Xu Tracy
Published: May 2021

The major research question of this paper is to analyze climate change risk as a challenge to corporate governance. Climate action failure was the environmental risk most frequently listed in the top ten country risks. It also becomes a major reason that many companies are taking their own initiatives on climate change action which poses an imminent challenge for corporate governance as boards of directors track and assess such initiatives by their own companies. Boards can play a key role in guiding their organizations into the next new normal in the wake of global pandemic, economic disruptions, and ongoing climate change problems. This paper identifies and studies the corporate governance risks and opportunities related to global climate change risk and provides recommendations to boards of directors. The major sections of this paper are global climate change risks, corporate climate change pledges, climate-related financial disclosures, major topics in the Global Climate Change report, whether companies are ready to manage major climate change risks and opportunities, climate-related investment benchmarks, and conclusions. Future research could investigate this climate change risk challenge with case studies or empirical studies.