bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru IPS SMP Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Narung Narung , Wildan Wildan , Sridana Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas pelaksanaan Program Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru IPS SMP di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dilakukan pada MGMP IPS Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang terbagi menjadi 3 zona yaitu zona utara, zona tengah dan zona selatan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Ketua, wakil ketua, sekretaris MGMP IPS Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Guru, Kepala sekolah, Pengawas, dan Dinas Pendidikan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tiga jalur kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Uji keabsahan data yang dapat dilaksanakan dengan kredibilitas, Triangulasi, Transferabilitas, Dependabilitas, dan Confirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program MGMP IPS SMP Kabupaten Lombok Tengah efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru IPS SMP Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan pelaksanaan penyusunan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru IPS SMP Kabupaten Lombok Tengah sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Namun dengan kondisi Covid-19 seperti saat ini membuat program tersebut pelaksanaannya mengalami berbagai hambatan. Kegiatan pelaksanaan MGMP dilaksanakan melalui dalam jaringan untuk membatasi penyebaran pendemi Covid-19. Termasuk segala aktivitas lainnya disetiap satuan pendidikan pada masa 2021-2022 terbatasi dari tingkat pusat sampai tingkat daerah.
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Administrator di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi NTB
Authors: Ulpah Ulpah , Sudirman Sudirman , Asrin Asrin , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Hakim Mansur
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Administrator di BPSDM Daerah Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penampilan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan uji credibility, Transferability, Dependability, and confirmability. Hasil penelitian, pertama; Proses perencanaan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Administrator di BPSDMD Provinsi NTB meliputi; analisis kebutuhan pelatihan, kepesertaan, tenaga pelatihan, fasilitas dan pendanaan. Kedua; Model Pelaksanaan PKA ada dua yaitu on campus dan Off campus. Kegiatan on campus merupakan proses menyampaikan materi pembelajaran oleh Widyaiswara dengan empat agenda kegiatan. Agenda ke-4: Aktualisasi Kepemimpinan merupakan Kegiatan off campus dengan dua jenis kegiatan, yaitu Studi Lapangan Kinerja Organisasi dan Aksi Perubahan Kinerja Organisasi. Ketiga; (1) Evaluasi akhir peserta. (2) Evaluasi widyaiswara (3) Kepuasan peserta terhadap aspek edukatif (4) Kepuasan peserta pelatihan terhadap aspek fasilitas kelas (5) Kepuasan peserta pada aspek hasil belajar.
Malaria incidence and prevalence: An ecological analysis through Six Sigma approach
Authors: Al-Amin Md. , Vijaya Bhaskar Kesava Chandran , Enab Walaa , Kamali Miab Reza , Slavin Jennifer , Sultana Nigar
Published: January 2024

Malaria is the leading cause of death globally, especially in sub-Saharan African countries claiming over 400,000 deaths globally each year, underscoring the critical need for continued efforts to combat this preventable and treatable disease. The objective of this study is to provide statistical guidance on the optimal preventive and control measures against malaria. Data have been collected from reliable sources, such as World Health Organization, UNICEF, Our World in Data, and STATcompiler. Data were categorized according to the factors and sub-factors related to deaths caused by malaria. These factors and sub-factors were determined based on root cause analysis and data sources. Using JMP 16 Pro software, both linear and multiple linear regression were conducted to analyze the data. The analyses aimed to establish a linear relationship between the dependent variable (malaria deaths in the overall population) and independent variables, such as life expectancy, malaria prevalence in children, net usage, indoor residual spraying usage, literate population, and population with inadequate sanitation in each selected sample country. The statistical analysis revealed that using insecticide treated nets (ITNs) by children and individuals significantly decreased the death count, as 1,000 individuals sleeping under ITNs could reduce the death count by eight. Based on the statistical analysis, this study suggests more rigorous research on the usage of ITNs.
Yields of biodynamic agriculture of Immanuel Voegele (1897-1959): Experimental Circle data of Pilgramshain
Authors: Paull John
Published: January 2024

A century ago the New Age philosopher Dr Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) called for the development of a differentiated. agriculture, one focussed on biology rather than chemistry. At his Agriculture Course at Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce), in the summer of 1924, Steiner founded the Experimental Circle of Anthroposophical Farmers and Gardeners. The Experimental Circle members each signed a non-disclosure agreement (NDA). Their task was to test Steiner’s ideas, establish what worked, and to publish the results. That injunction was arguably satisfied by the publication of Ehrenfried Pfeiffer’s book ‘Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening’ in 1938. The results reported in the present paper are Experimental Circle results that were subject to the secrecy provisions of the NDA at that time (1936), and are now finally revealed. Immanuel Voegele (1897-1959) recorded yields for five crops under Biodynamic (BD) management in the years 1931-1933, comparing these results to yields in the pre-BD years 1920-1926. He reported yield increases for potatoes to 55%, rye up to 48%, oats to 31%, wheat to 14%, and barley to 9%. Voegele was well credentialed and grounded to report on Biodynamics. He had studied agriculture at Stuttgart, he attended the Agricultural Course of Rudolf Steiner at Koberwitz, and he was an inaugural member of the Experimental Circle. Voegele had served as a farm manager at the Koberwitz estate of Count Carl Keyserlingk (1869-1928) (until 1925). He subsequently worked at the Biodynamic farm of Ernst Stegemann (1882-1943) at Marienstein. The present paper reports longitudinal yield results for five crops at Voegele’s farm at Pilgramshain, Silesia, Germany, before and after the conversion to BD. These early BD yield data were shared amongst ‘the faithful’ at the time, and only now publicly. From the high point of his reported successes with BD, life and prospects for Voegele would rapidly deteriorate. The Nazi regime was hostile to Rudolf Steiner, Anthroposophy, and Anthroposophic ventures (of which Biodynamics was one). All books by Rudolf Steiner were banned by the Nazis in 1935 (including the Agriculture Course). Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and slaughtered millions of Polish civilians, before eventually in 1945 the Russian Army routed the Nazi army. The Russians marched on ‘Fortress Breslau’ and on to Berlin, sparking a mass westward exodus of Germans, including Immanuel Voegele. Territory, including Pilgramshain, was relinquished to Poland at the Potsdam Conference of 1945. Immanuel Voegele’s legacy of reported successes with Biodynamics at a time when secrecy prevailed is now shared.
Digitization and Development of Pantok Melody Themes Tongkek Using Leon Stein's Theory Approach
Authors: Khair Muhammad Alfian Nur
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis paper presents a study on the composition of traditional music performance in Pancor Village, East Lombok, Indonesia with a focus on the creation of digitalized compositions based on traditional music. The study employs the approach of Leon Stein's theory of composition, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the cultural and historical context of musical works in order to create innovative and meaningful compositions.The study involves field research, where traditional music performances in Pancor Village are recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Stein's approach to composition. The analysis focuses on identifying the characteristic elements of traditional music, such as melody, rhythm, and instrumentation, and exploring how these elements can be integrated with digital technology to create new compositions.The study also involves experimentation with digital tools, such as software synthesizers, digital audio workstations, and other music production tools, while adhering to Stein's approach to composition. These tools are used to create digitalized compositions based on the traditional music of Pancor Village, with the aim of exploring the creative possibilities of combining traditional music with modern technology, while maintaining the cultural and historical context of the original works.The results of the study show that the integration of traditional music with digital technology while employing Stein's approach to composition, can lead to the creation of innovative and compelling musical works that are relevant to contemporary audiences. The digital compositions created in this study demonstrate how traditional music can be transformed and reimagined in new and exciting ways, while still respecting the cultural and historical context of the original works.This study contributes to the ongoing conversation on the preservation and development of traditional music and demonstrates the potential of integrating traditional music with modern technology using a theoretical framework that emphasizes cultural and historical context. It also highlights the importance of understanding and respecting the cultural and historical significance of traditional music, and the role that technology can play in preserving and evolving these musical traditions.
The Effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return of Equity (ROE) in the Manufacturing Industry of Consumer Goods Sector in 2019-2021
Authors: Widya Arista , Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: January 2024

Manufacturing companies are the main pillar of industrial development in a country. The development of the manufacturing industry in a country can also be used to see national industrial development in that country. This development can be seen both from the aspect of the quality of the products produced and the performance of the industry as a whole. The manufacturing sector made the largest contribution to the increase in Indonesia's economic growth which reached 7.07% in the second quarter of 2021. This sector was the highest source of growth, namely 1.35%. The manufacturing sector itself recorded growth of 6.91% despite being under pressure. due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the effect of the variables Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return Of Equity (ROE). The sampling technique used is panel data with the criteria for manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector that publish financial reports (annual reports) for the 2019-2021 period. Obtained a total sample of 36 companies with a period of 3 years to obtain 108 data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis equipped with normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests to obtain an unbiased estimation model. The hypothesis was tested using the t-statistic to test the significance of the regression coefficient partially at a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the Current Ratio (CR) has a positive and significant effect on Return Of Equity (ROE) with a sig = 0.027 <0.05, Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), has a positive and significant effect on Return Of Equity (ROE) with a sig = 0.014 <0.05, Total Asset Turnover (TATO) has a positive and not significant effect on Return Of Equity (ROE) with a sig = 0.147 > 0.05.
Implementation of Responsibility Accounting with Budget as a Cost Control Tool at PT. Varia Usaha Fabrikasi
Authors: Diana Eva Nur , Hariyono Anwar
Published: January 2024

This study explores the application of responsibility accounting with budgets as a cost control tool at PT. Varia Usaha Fabrikasi. As a labor service provider company, PT. Varia Usaha Fabrikasi has a strategic role in supporting Indonesia's economic growth. By describing conditions before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, this study identifies economic growth opportunities and company demands to take advantage of the technological era 4.0. The literature review presents the concept of responsibility accounting, characteristics, requirements, and the role of budget as a cost control tool. A conceptual framework was conceived as a theoretical foundation for the study. Previous research noted that the implementation of budget accounting accountability at PT. HearLIFE Indonesia still needs improvement. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach at PT. Varia Usaha Fabrikasi. Data is obtained from interviews, observations and analysis of company documents. The results of data analysis show that PT. Varia Usaha Fabrikasi has met the requirements of liability accounting, including a clear organizational structure, cost segregation, classification of account codes, and cost reporting systems. The budgeting process at PT. Varia Usaha Fabrikasi involves the participation of each department, and its implementation includes effective monitoring and control. Analysis of cost variance in 2020-2022 shows both favorable and unfavorable results, gives a comprehensive picture of budget realization. This research contributes to the understanding of responsibility accounting practices and the application of budgets as a cost control tool in the context of labor service provider companies. These findings are expected to provide insight into similar companies and researchers in the field of management accounting.
Investigation of Ochratoxin A Level in Feed Used in Bovine Feeding in Ardahan Province
Authors: DOĞAN Ertan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of Ochratoxin A (OTA) in feed supplied with cattle in the Ardahan region. The research was carried out on 30 randomly selected bovine farms in the Ardahan region. Cattle farms were visited in February, March, and April 2023. Thirty samples (10 meadow grass, 10 hay and 10 crushed barley) were collected each month, one sample from each farm visited. In all, 90 feed samples were examined for OTA within the three-month period. ELISA kit was used to determine the amount of OTA in feed samples. The study did not detect OTA in the meadow grass, hay and crushed barley collected in February. In hay samples, 0.19 µg/kg was detected in March, 0.21 µg/kg in April, and in crushed barley 0.20 µg/kg in March and 0.21 µg/kg OTA in April. In this study, the highest amount of OTA was determined in meadow grass (0.28 µg/kg) collected in April. The difference between the average OTA amounts detected in meadow grass in March and April was statistically significant (p
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penempatan Keramba Jaring Apung Pulau Gili Ketapang, Probolinggo
Authors: Ekavia Vinca Mulativa  , Viv Djanat Prasita  , Rudi Siap Bintoro
Published: January 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis atau mengevaluasi kesesuaian penempatan Keramba Jaring Apung di pulau Gili Ketapang menggunakan parameter Hidro- Oseanografi. Metode pengambilan sample pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada bulan desember 2022. Setelah mendapatkan data primer dan data sekunder kemudian dilakukan proses overlay untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan untuk KJA. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan metode scoring. Tipe pasang surut di pulau Gili Ketapang campuran harian ganda, nilai kecepatan arus paling besar 0,3-0,4 m/s pada musim peralihan 2, Gelombang tertinggi pada musim barat dengan ketinggian 0,3-0,4 m. Hasil dari penelitian beberapa parameter oseanografi di Pulau Gili Ketapang dapat disimpulkan kondisi di Pulau Gili Ketapang dikategorikan layak untuk dijadikan budidaya ikan kerapu dengan Keramba Jaring Apung.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Pelanggan Produk Kosmetik Dear Me Beauty Pada Instagram
Authors: Sarmauli Fransiska , Masitoh Martina Rahmawati , Adiyanto Yoga , Maulita Dian
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pemasaran media sosial, kepercayaan merek dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan dan pengguna kosmetik Dear Me Beauty. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 95 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; (2) Kepercayaan merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; (3) Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; (4) Pemasaran media sosial, kepercayaan merek dan kualitas produk secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Підвищення скритності хаотичної несучої, сформованої модифікованою нелінійною динамічною системою із затримкою
Authors: Барсуков О. М. , Бойко М. М.
Published: January 2024

У статті розглядається метод підвищення завадозахищеності сигналу, що передається, з використанням хаотичної несучої, сформованої модифікованою нелінійною динамічною системою із затримкою. Аналізуються основні характеристики хаотичної несучої, фазовий портрет та біфуркаційні діаграми. Пропонується спосіб підмішування бінарного повідомлення в хаотичну несучу, сформовану нелінійним диференціальним рівнянням першого порядку, і його виділення по спостереженню хаотичного сигналу на фоні шуму.
Pengaruh Penerapan Vulva Hygiene terhadap Risiko Infeksi Luka Episiotomi pada Ibu Post Partum di Ruang Mawar RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal
Authors: Aliyah Intan Lutfatul , Insani Uswatun
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Persalinan dapat menyebabkan robeknya vagina yang terjadi hampir pada semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang terjadi pada persalinan berikutnya. Robekan tersebut disebabkan laserasi spontan maupun tindakan episiotomi untuk memperlebar jalan lahir. Luka episiotomi sangat rentan terkena infeksi karena letaknya 1 cm diatas anus yang memudahkan terkontaminasi oleh kuman dan feses. Peran aktif ibu menjaga kebersihan diri sangat dibutuhkan sebagai langkah preventif infeksi. Salah satu langkah yang dapat ibu lakukan yaitu dengan melakukan vulva hygiene. Vulva hygiene yaitu tindakan perawatan yang sangat tepat dalam menjaga kebersihan daerah kewanitaan agar terhindar dari kemungkinan penyebab infeksi. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan vulva hygiene terhadap risiko infeksi luka episiotomi pada ibu post partum. Metode Penelitian: penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek dalam penelitian melibatkan 2 ibu post partum dengan luka episiotomi. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan studi dokumentasi dari rekam medik pasien. Kedua pasien dilakukan tindakan vulva hygiene dan observasi REEDA untuk menilai adanya kemungkinan infsksi selama 3 hari. Data hasil penerapan vulva hygiene disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Hasil: penerapan vulva hygiene selama 3 hari pada kedua pasien tidak menunjukkan adanya infeksi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara vulva hygiene terhadap infeksi luka episiotomi.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Hipertensi melalui Intervensi Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) di Ruangan Diponegoro RSUD Arjawinangun Cirebon
Authors: Maulida Tania , Sesaria Tifanny Gita , Nurdin Agus
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas 140 mmHg sistolik dan 90 mmHg diastolik. Menurut data BPS Jabar, tahun 2022 prevalensi hipertensi Kabupaten Cirebon mencapai 80,72%. Gejala yang kerap dialami oleh penderita hipertensi yaitu nyeri kepala. Penatalaksanaan klien hipertensi dengan nyeri di rumah sakit lebih banyak mengarah atau berfokus pada tatalaksana farmakologi saja, sehingga diperlukan terapi non farmakologis yang tidak memiliki efek samping, misalnya terapi EFT. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan, menganalisis dan melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien hipertensi dengan nyeri yang diberikan intervensi terapi EFT terhadap penurunan nyeri dan tekanan darah Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil: Hasil pengkajian dan pemeriksaan didapatkan yaitu klien pertama mengalami penurunan nyeri dari 5 menjadi 2 (1-10) dan penurunan tekanan darah sebesar 40 mmHg sistol 10 mmHg diastol dan klien kedua mengalami penurunan nyeri dari 5 menjadi 1 (1-10) dan penurunan tekanan darah sebesar 30 mmHg sistol 20 mmHg diastol. Kesimpulan: terapi EFT secara rutin, terbukti berpengaruh dalam menurunkan nyeri dan tekanan darah selama lima hari masa observasi.
Emosi, Gaya Hidup, Dukungan Sosial dan Pengetahuan yang Berkorelasi dengan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini pada Pasien Post Operasi Abdomen
Authors: Fadhla Fadhla , Nugroho Erlangga Galih Zulva , Sulistiani Ria Purnawian , Afdhal Afdhal , Suwardi Suwardi , Syamsuddin Asniah , Jamni Teuku , Pudjiastuti Duwi
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Operasi abdomen merupakan tindakan penyayatan pada lapisan dinding abdomen untuk mendapatkan bagian organ yang bermasalah seperti perforasi, kanker, perdarahan, dan adanya  obstruksi.  Komplikasi dapat terjadi pada paska pembedahan dengan angka prevalensi 70% dari seluruh tindakan operasi, maka proses pemulihan kesehatan post operasi abdomen menjadi hal yang penting terutama melalui Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor emosi, gaya hidup, dukungan sosial, pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi abdomen. Metode: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel yaitu pasien post operasi abdomen yang telah menjalani perawatan di ruang rawat yaitu sebanyak 43 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi yang menggambarkan faktor-faktor pada pasien post operasi abdomen dan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p-value 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan faktor emosi, gaya hidup, dukungan sosial dan pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi abdomen. Kesimpulan: Faktor emosi, gaya hidup, dukungan sosial dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi abdomen.
The Implementation of students' moral literacy through Pancasila values in the implementation of teaching campuses in Samarinda City
Authors: Majid Novita , Wingkolatin Wingkolatin , Rachmad Edi , Riayanti Rini
Published: January 2024

The profile of Pancasila students is part of the Ministry of Education and Culture's vision and mission, which is very important to be implemented in educational institutions, to grow and develop students as Pancasila students, who demonstrate the value of faith, fear of God Almighty and have noble character, critical thinking, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independent and creative. Under these conditions the moral literacy movement through Pancasila values in the implementation of teaching campuses as an effort to strengthen character is very important to be reapplied to Indonesian society, especially youth and students. This research focuses on implementing Pancasila values in SDN Kota Samarinda. students through Pancasila values in the implementation of teaching campuses as an effort to strengthen character in Samarinda City Elementary School. This study aims to analyze and describe moral literacy, Pancasila values in the implementation of teaching campuses and their implications for SDN Kota Samarinda students. In this research technique in the form of case studies using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, documentation, observation. Data analysis used Miles and Hubermen's model analysis, including data reduction, data interpretation or data collection, presentation, data verification and drawing conclusions.
Culture Shock And How To Overcome It So You Can Adapt: Case Studies On Summer Courses Program Participants At Rajamangala University Of Technology Krungthep
Authors: Hasanah Faridatul , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Midiaty Midiaty , Wardhana Evi
Published: January 2024

The main problem faced by summer courses students is the problem of communication with Thai people, the majority of whom use the Thai language due to cultural differences. Therefore it is necessary to make adjustments in order to communicate effectively. This research was conducted to find out the form of culture shock experienced by the summer courses participants and how they tried to adjust themselves in dealing with this phenomenon.

This research is a qualitative research using ethnographic methods, namely research conducted to find out the meaning and form of socio-cultural in a society that has diversity. The results of this study are that the first-time summer courses students experience two aspects of culture shock, namely environmental aspects and social aspects which include language, food, weather and communication with the community around the environment where they live. The effort they make is to keep trying
Analisis berpikir kritis materi luas daerah di bawah kurva dengan pendekatan geometri SMAK ST Louis 1 Surabaya
Authors: Wicaksono Anung , Hernawati Patricia Laras
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses belajar mengajar menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada topik luas daerah di bawah kurva diantara dua titik dengan pendekatan geometri, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada pemecahan masalah. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 37 Siswa kelas XI SMAK St Louis 1 Surabaya yang dipilih secara acak dari 12 kelas. instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, rencana pembelajaran, dan lembar kerja Siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain. Hasil penelitian kemudian diklasifikasikan, direpresentasikan, dan kesimpulan diambil dari membandingkan hasil pekerjaan Siswa dengan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian ini berupa tingkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis Siswa kelas XI yang mengacu pada indikator dan penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada topik luas daerah di bawah kurva.
Diversity and Habitat Preferences of Herpetofauna at Kalabagh Game Reserve, District Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Waqas , Javid Arshad , Khan Waseem Ahmad , Hussain Ali , Rizwan Muhammad , Ameer Mubeen , Sajid Abdul Qadeer
Published: January 2024

During present survey extending from July, 2015 through March, 2016 six amphibian species representing 6 genera and 3 families and 24 reptilian species representing 23 genera and 13 families, were recorded from Kalabagh Game Reserve, district Mianwali, Pakistan. Among the five capture techniques, i.e., hand picking, use of snake sticks, forceps, drag nets and noose traps, hand picking appeared the most effective one. The captured amphibian species included Bufo stomaticus, Microhyla ornata, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis, Fejervarya limnocharis, Hoplobatrachus tigerinus, and Sphaeroteca breviceps. Single turtle species, Lissemys punctata andersoni was recorded from the study area. Among lizard species, Calotes versicolor, Laudakia nupta, Trapelus agilis pakistanensis, Eublepharis macularis, Cyrtopodion montiumsalsorum, Hemidactylus brookii, Hemidactylus flaviviridis, Ablepharus grayanus, Eutropis macularia, Lygosoma punctatum, Novoeumeces indothalensis, Uromastyx hardwickii, and Varanus bengalensis were recorded. Similarly, snake species included Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus, Ramphotyphlops braminus, Eryx johnii, Amphiesma stolatum, Platyceps rhodorachis, Lycodon aulicus, Ptyas mucosus, Bungarus caeruleus, Naja oxiana, and Echis carinatus. The venomous snake species of the study area included Naja oxiana, Bungarus caeruleus, and Echis carinatus.
Death Feigning Behavior in the Burmese Python Python bivittatus Kuhl, 1820 in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Santosh , Pokheral Chiranjibi Prasad , Lamichhane Babu Ram
Published: January 2024

The rare death feigning behavior by Burmese python Python bivittatus is reported from Chitwan National Park, Nepal. This documentation from natural distributional range of Burmese python from human-python conflict prone zone is expected to be helpful as outreach material to safeguard the life of animal from danger by local people. This is the first report on death feigning in Burmese python from Nepal.
Range Extensions of Three Endemic Snake-Skinks (Scincidae: Ophiomorus) in Iran
Authors: Sami Soheil , Safaei-Mahroo Barbod , Ghaffari Hanyeh
Published: January 2024

Herein we report three new records of Ophiomorus nuchalis, O. persicus, and O. streeti that considerably extend the known global distribution. Ophiomorus streeti: a new record is the second record of the species and extends its distribution 235 km and is a new record for Kerman Province. Ophiomorus nuchalis: a new record represents the northwesternmost for the species and extends its distribution 120 km and is the only record for Alborz Province. Ophiomorus persicus: a new record represents the southeasternmost locality and broadens its distribution 100 km and is a new record for Hormozgan Province. Moreover, the known distribution is given.
Municipal administration and local self-government
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Gainanov Damir , Atayeva Aisylu ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ulyaeva Alsu ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: January 2024

The textbook is intended for bachelors studying in the direction 38.03.04 “State and municipal management”; master's students - in the direction of 38.04.04 “State and municipal management”; postgraduate students - in the profile “Economics and management of the national economy”. The materials are miniature images and diagrams illustrating theoretical material. At the end of the chapter there are test tasks to supplement the material being studied.
CULTURAL MEANING ON TRADITIONAL EQUIPMENT OF THE HEALING RITUAL TRADITION OF ANAK DALAM TRIBES IN THE BATIN SEMBILAN COMMUNITY, MUARO JAMBI DISTRICT: THE EFFORTS TO PRESERVE LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Helty Helty , Izar Julisah , Wilyanti Liza Septa , Maisaroh Siti
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to inventory the cultural meaning of traditional ritual equipment and document the equipment used during the tradition of healing requests of  Anak Dalam Tribes Batin Sembilan Muaro Jambi Regency as a form of effort to maintain local wisdom. Meanwhile, the research method in this research used a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques in this research used interviews and documentation, while data analysis techniques used data reduction techniques, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the research show various descriptions and documentation of the cultural meaning of the equipment used during the tradition of healing requests of Anak Dalam tribes in Batin Sembilan Muaro Jambi Regency as a form of effort to maintain local wisdom. The names of the tools used in this tradition include: Balai, sesaji, Balai Pengadap, Ancak Kembang, Dupo dan orang-orangan and these are large tools that are used in general while other tools used include: Bertih, Cace, Balai di atas balai, cengkraman, redap, bedak kramasan, nampan sirih tambang balai, kain andam, gambar koneng dan cawan.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lubuk Bangkar Kecamatan Batang Asai Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Onisiya Geby , Pratiwi Arundina , Afandi Muhamad Nur
Published: January 2024

Desa wisata merupakan program pemerintah dalam rangka percepatan pembangunan desa yang terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Desa Wisata Lubuk Bangkar terletak pada Kecamatan Batang Asai Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi dengan berbagai potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan untuk kemajuan desa. Namun saat ini kegiatan wisata mengalami kondisi kevakuman hal ini berimbas pada penurunan kunjungan wisatawan pada Desa Wisata Lubuk Bangkar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi pengembangan Desa Wisata Lubuk Bangkar yang telah dilakukan kemudian merumuskan rancangan strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan Desa Wisata Lubuk Bangkar selanjutnya. Pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data hasil temuaan yaitu analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Oppurtunities, Threat). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, pengembangan desa wisata telah dilakukan namun belum optimal maka dibuat rancangan strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Lubuk Bangkar kedepannnya agar kegiatan wisata dapat berkelangsungan dengan mengakomodir semua potensi yang dimiliki Desa Wisata Lubuk Bangkar. Rancangan strategi tersebut akan memaksimalkan semua potensi yang ada untuk rencana pengembangan Desa Wisata Lubuk Bangkar. Hasil rancangan strategi tersebut, maka dikemas suatu paket wisata pedesaan yang terdiri dari 3 paket wisata yaitu paket wisata edukasi, paket wisata tracking bukit tempurung dan paket wisata tempurung 2D1N.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembentukan Factory Sharing Produk Olahan Susu Desa Tenjolaya
Authors: Cintantya Andhita Dara Kirana  , Siti Widharetno Mursalim  , Refri Shafrudin  , Bahril Putra Ardian  , Septi Lestari
Published: January 2024

Community empowerment is one approach in development studies with the aim of involving the community in development activities and maximizing the resources owned to achieve the welfare of the local community. One of the potential things that can be developed by a village is the agricultural and livestock sector. Tenjolaya Village is one of the villages in Bandung Regency that excels in the agricultural and livestock sector, one of the leading products of Tenjolaya Village is fresh cow's milk. There are problems that occur in Tenjolaya Village in the management of dairy products, including the lack of knowledge, capacity and facilities of residents in producing and marketing cow's milk products. One of the efforts to optimize livestock results in the form of cow's milk is to take an empowerment approach for the community. The team of lecturers and students of STIA LAN Polytechnic Bandung through the Business Incubator (Bicube) of STIA LAN Polytechnic Bandung conducted business assistance in an effort to empower the people of Tenjolaya Village through the establishment of factory sharing. The result of Tenjolaya Village community empowerment activities is the establishment of factory sharing and the development of fresh cow's milk products which were originally only cow's milk, now developed into several products, namely milk candy, nougat and milk sticks.
Stalin and Kardelj’s fears about the Slovenian intelligentsia
Authors:   Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Grdina Igor
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to Stalin’s meeting with representatives of the Slovenian political elite. During these meetings, Stalin showed interest in the Slovenian intelligentsia. The author believes that the leader’s interest is explained by the interest in slovinian territories in connection with the establishment of the Italian-Yugoslav border.
Literary polemic 1956–1957 about the unified Yugoslav criterion
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Shakhin Yuri
Published: January 2024

In 1956 the leadership of Yugoslavia made an attempt to strengthen cultural rapprochement tendencies among Yugoslavian peoples. The new course was implemented by indirect methods, without setting direct party directives. The Ideological Commission of the Central Committee of the Union of Communists of Yugoslavia used indirect methods for infl uence on intelligentsia and didn’t proclam its aims in public way. But this course faced with resistance in Slovenia, which took on the character of a literary polemic over a unified Yugoslav criterion in culture. Serbian literary critic Zoran Mishich acted at the side of Yugoslavian leaders, and his opponent was the Slovenian literary critic Drago Shega. The public opinion didn’t saw the polemics as something significant one, but the leading Yugoslav politicians drew attention to it. They abandoned a unified Yugoslavian criterion in culture and began to pay more attention to national problems in the country.
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and its cooperation with Yugoslavian Academies of Sciences and Arts (1938–1992)
Authors:   American Slovenian Education Foundation, Oset Željko
Published: January 2024

The paper presents a brief overlook of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and stance of Slovenian researchers towards Yugoslavian cultural policy. Slovenian scientists defended the independent status of their institutions, including the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and therefore opposed policies that would lead to the unification of Yugoslav institutions. In-depth cooperation between Yugoslav academies began after the Second World War, when the academies had their own research institutes. Initially, the cooperation was financed by the federal government, whereas with introduction of self-management financial burden was placed on academies themselves. In the late 1980s, the social crisis consumed the relations between the academies, which retained only formal contacts that were suspended after the breakup of Yugoslavia
Design and Implementation of Multi-key Blowfish and CAST Algorithm: Comparative Study with CBC, CFB and CTR Modes
Authors: Bushra Jaber M.Jawad  , Al-alak Saif
Published: January 2024

In modern communication systems, secret keys are used to secure sensitive information such as personal data, financial transactions and government secrets. However, the security of these systems is only as strong as the secrecy of the key utilized for encrypting and decrypting the data. The use of easy guessable or compromised keys can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and identity theft. Additionally, the distribution and management of secret keys present challenges such as key generation, key distribution, key revocation, and key renewal, which can be complex and costly. Therefore, finding secure and efficient methods to manage secret keys is crucial for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information in today's digital age. Therefore, to improve the security of the symmetric encryption algorithms, The new method to encrypt and decrypt the difference size files using multiple keys is proposed. In addition to investigate the impact of using multiple keys on the security and performance of symmetric algorithms. However, the multiple keys are generated previously using MD5 and SHA2. The chosen algorithms in this study are Blowfish and CAST, with chosen three modes of operation: CBC, CFB and CTR. The results presented in the paper demonstrated that the Blowfish algorithm with generated multiple keys outperforms in the CBC mode despite has the most encryption and decryption time-consuming and memory usage. Where the randomness of Blowfish with mode CBC and CTR is the best throughput then it follows Blowfish with mode CFB.
A Deep Learning Algorithm for Lung Cancer Detection Using EfficientNet-B3
Authors: Nafea Ahmed Adil , Ibrahim Mohammed Salah , Shwaysh Mustafa Muslih , Abdul-Kadhim Kibriya , Almamoori Hiba Rashid , AL-Ani Mohammed M
Published: January 2024

Lung carcinoma is one of the main causes of deaths over the whole world, causing a global burden of morbidity and mortality. Detecting lung tumors at their early stages can help reducing the risk of having lung cancer. This paper proposes a deep learning algorithm using EfficientNet B3 for lung cancer detection. The purpose is to improve detection accuracy highlighting potential to revolutionize the field of medical imaging and improve patient care. The proposed approach is build based on EfficientNet B3 model to classify four different types of lung cancer. The approach used CT scan images labeled into Normal, Squamous.cell.carcinoma, Large.cell.carcinoma, and Adenocarcinoma for the purpose of lung cancer detection. The results showed that the proposed model provided an improvement rate of 2.13% compared with the best-trained classifier with accuracy of 96%. This model can be generalized to improve lung cancer detection. The finding of deep neural networks, particularly EfficientNet B3, in supporting the diagnosis and detection of the lung disease, particularly in its early times.
Credit Card Fraud Detection and Identification using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kaleel Akhmed , Zdzislaw Polkowski  , Vugar
Published: January 2024

Fraudulent internet transactions have caused considerable harm and losses for both people and organizations over time. The growth of cutting-edge technology and worldwide connectivity has exacerbated the rise in online fraud instances. To offset these losses, robust fraud detection systems must be developed. ML and statistical approaches are critical components in properly recognizing fraudulent transactions. However, implementing fraud detection models presents challenges such as limited data availability, data sensitivity, and imbalanced class distributions. The confidentiality of records adds complexity to drawing inferences and constructing improved models in this domain. This research explores multiple algorithms suitable for classifying transactions as either genuine or fraudulent using the Credit Card Fraud dataset. Given the extremely unbalanced nature of the dataset, the SMOTE approach was used for oversampling to alleviate the class distribution imbalance. In addition, feature selection was carried out, and the dataset was divided into training and test data. The experiments utilized NB, RF, and MLP algorithms, all of which demonstrated high accuracy in detecting credit card fraud. MLP method achieved 99.95% accuracy as compared to other methods.
Handheld Devices Utilization for Cognitive Rehabilitation and Medical Assessment Based on Navstar Global Positioning System: Towards Brain-Rehabilitation
Authors: Al Yakin Ahmad , Muthmainnah
Published: January 2024

There is less than a third of clinically competent brain patients in developed and developing countries utilizing brain rehabilitation through exercise. The lack of hospital-based rehabilitation services and long travel times impede participation. As a consequence, calls have been made for the creation of more adaptable substitutes. The creation of a system that enables the transmission of a patient's unique EEG, sample rate, N-GPS based speed, and position, as well as walking-based brain rehabilitation. A programmed handheld mobile device (HMD) transmits these data to a secure server where an exercise scientist can view them in real-time. To evaluate the viability of this approach, 134 brain patients who were unable to engage in hospital-based rehabilitation underwent remotely supervised exercise assessment and exercise sessions. Completion rates, technical participation, the ability to spot EEG changes, and the six-minute walk test conducted both before and after the participation. The device's efficiency and speed were praised. The participants were able to finish a six-week exercise-based rehabilitation program while they were on the go or close to their homes or places of employment. The bulk of sessions went off without a hitch or technical issues, however sporadic signal loss in underserved areas occasionally caused issues. There were many post-workout and exercise-related EEG abnormalities found. In all countries with data available, less than a third of clinically competent patients use exercise-based brain rehabilitation.
PENERAPAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) INDONESIA
Authors: MUH.WAHYU.M
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana penegakan hokum Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia dengan Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam membuat artikel ini, menggunakan study literatur. Penulis membaca dari berbagai sumber baik itu dari buku,jurnal, dan artikel, lalu setelah itu data-data yang sesuai pembahasannya yaitu mengenai Penerapan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Masyrakat di Indonesia dikumpulkan dan dijadikan referensi penulis dalam membuat jurnal ini. Adapun dalam pembahasannya yaitu membahas tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia, Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia dan kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah bahwa setiap orang Indonesia dijamin terpeliharanya keadilan menurut hukum Indonesia. Undang-undang tidak memperhitungkan klasifikasi sosial dari mereka yang melanggar hak asasi manusia.
Tectonostratigraphy of the Late Neoproterozoic in the Eastern Arabian Plate – a revision of the Ediacaran geological evolution in the Central Oman Mountains (Jabal Al Akhdar, Sultanate of Oman)
Authors: Callegari Ivan , Scharf Andreas , Pinto Andre , Mattern Frank , Mazumder Rajat , Rarivoarison Heninjara , Datta Debasmita
Published: January 2024

In northeastern Oman, within the Neoproterozoic Huqf Supergroup, well-exposed sedimentary formations spanning the Cryogenian to Ediacaran periods, lie beneath the late Palaeozoic "Hercynian Unconformity". These rocks bear the marks of the distant Cadomian Orogeny. Among these, the youngest correspond to the diverse Ediacaran Fara Formation, a member of the Ara Group. Our study extensively examined Fara Formation's lithologies, stratigraphy, and syndepositional deformation features to shed light on the Neoproterozoic geological evolution of eastern Arabia. Through meticulous analysis, several key findings emerged from our investigation: (1)Fara Formation can be categorized into three distinct members (FA1-FA3); (2) while FA1 and FA2 show signs of Cadomian D1 deformation, FA3 conceals these deformed layers with an angular unconformity; (3) the entire Fara Formation is of Ediacaran age, dating back over 538 million years; (4) the volcaniclastic rocks within Fara Formation are geochemically similar to Hormuz´s volcanics from the same period ; (5) carbonates and siliciclastic rocks of FA1 and FA2 formed within a NW-SE striking back-arc basin associated with Cadomian deformation, while FA3's shallow-marine siliciclastic rocks unconformably overlie the latter members, and (6) Fara Formation documents the deepening of a stable carbonate platform, reflecting a major event in the geological history of Eastern Arabia.