bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEDOMAN SIMBOL HARI BAIK DAN HARI BURUK MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Gunawan Fahmi
Published: August 2019

Hampir semua aktivitas masyarakat Bugis Kendari dimulai dengan mempertimbangkan kualitas waktu yang dikenal dengan istilah hari baik dan hari buruk. Kualitas waktu ini memiliki pedoman dan menggunakan simbol-simbol tertentu.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji  simbol hari baik dan hari buruk masyarakat Bugis Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara  mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pedoman  simbol hari baik dan hari buruk masyarakat Bugis di Kota Kendari diklasifikasi menjadi sebelas, yaitu (1) simbol bahasa Arab, (2) simbol matematika, (3) simbol tulisan tangan, (4) Simbol lontara  Bugis, (5) simbol lontara  Bugis dan gambar, (6)  simbol aksara  Soewandi, (7) simbol hewan, (8) simbol bintang, (9) simbol bendera, (10) simbol Haji Daud, dan (11) simbol Hj. Nursiah. Penelitian ini akhinrya menegaskan bahwa simbol pedoman  ini merepresentasikan masyarakat bugis  Kendari yang penuh perencanaan dan memiliki rasa optimisme untuk menggapai hasil maksimal sebuah aktivitas.  Almost all activities of the Bugis Kendari community begin by considering the quality of time known as good days and bad days. This quality of time has guidelines and uses certain symbols. This study aims to examine the symbols of good days and bad days of the Bugis people of Kendari city. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews and observations. The results showed that the guideline of the symbol of good days and bad days of Bugis people in Kendari city was classified into eleven, (1) Arabic symbols, (2) mathematical symbols, (3) handwriting symbols, (4) Bugis symbol, (5 ) Bugis symbols and drawings, (6) Soewandi alphabet symbols, (7) animal symbols, (8) star symbols, (9) flag symbols, (10) Haji Daud symbols, and (11) Hj. Nursiah symbols. This research finally emphasizes that the symbol of this guideline represents the Bugis Kendari community which is full of planning and has a sense of optimism to achieve the maximum results of an activity.
KEBUDAYAAN HIBRID MASA KOLONIAL DI PERKEBUNAN BATU LAWANG BANJAR
Authors: Nuralia Lia , Imadudin IIm
Published: August 2019

Pertemuan antara dua budaya berbeda (Eropa dan Asia) memunculkan satu kebudayaan campuran atau kebudayaan hibrid. Salah satunya lahir di dalam masyarakat Perkebunan Batu Lawang Banjar, yang telah berdiri sejak zaman Belanda. Apa dan bagaimana kebudayaan hibrid tersebut, akan menjadi satu permasalahan pokok, sehingga tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap kebudayaan hibrid di Perkebunan Batu Lawang Banjar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, wawancara sejarah lisan, dan arsip kolonial. Hasil yang diperoleh, dengan menggunakan konsep komunikasi nonverbal, bahwa kebudayaan hibrid di perkebunan peninggalan zaman Belanda, menunjukkan adanya klasifikasi sosial ekonomi yang hierarkis dan rasis. Masyarakat perkebunan khususnya terbagi ke dalam golongan Eropa dan pribumi Indonesia, yang berimbas terhadap status pekerjaan. Golongan Eropa menduduki posisi penting sebagai kelas atas (pejabat tinggi perkebunan), sedangkan golongan pribumi menjadi buruh atau karyawan perkebunan sebagai kelas bawah. Pencampuran antara kedua golongan atau kelas sosial tersebut, melahirkan kebudayaan hibrid. Pada masa sekarang kebudayaan hibrid warisan kolonial di perkebunan, dapat ditemukan bukti fisiknya berupa artefak perkebunan dan keberadaan golongan peranakan Indo-Eropa sebagai anak dari hasil perkawinan campuran, serta informasi lisan dari pelaku.  The meeting between two different cultures (Europe and Asia) raises a mixed culture or hybrid culture. One of them was born in the community of Banjar Batu Lawang plantation, which had been established since the Dutch era. What and how the hybrid culture, will become the main problem, so this paper aims to reveal hybrid culture at the Banjar Batu Lawang Plantation. The research method used is the survey research method with data collection techniques through literature studies, oral history interviews, and colonial archives. The results obtained, using the concept of nonverbal communication, that hybrid culture in plantations inherited from the Dutch era, indicate a hierarchical and racist socio-economic classification. Plantation communities in particular are divided into European and indigenous Indonesian groups, which impact on employment status. The European group occupies an important position as the upper class (high-ranking plantation officials), while the indigenous group becomes laborers or plantation workers as the lower class. Mixing between the two groups or social classes gave birth to a hybrid culture. At present the colonial heritage of hybrid culture on plantations can be found in physical evidence in the form of plantation artifacts and the existence of Indo-European breeders as children of mixed marriages, as well as verbal information from the perpetrators.
NASKAH SURAT AKTA JUAL BELI TANAH SAWAH: KEPEMILIKAN TANAH PADA AWAL ABAD KE-20
Authors: Nurhata Hata
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini akan menguraikan salah satu naskah (manuscript) akta jual beli tanah sawah yang ditemukan di Desa Srengseng, Indramayu. Akta yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah yang paling tua, ditulis dengan menggunakan aksara Jawa, bahasa Jawa. Dilihat dari kandungan isinya, surat tersebut tergolong surat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melacak kandungan isi surat sebagai representasi zamannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah filologi. Beberapa pihak yang tercatat dalam surat adalah nama penjual dan pembeli, juru tulis, kuwu, dan saksi-saksi, termasuk mengenai luas tanah dan lokasinya juga dijelaskan, sebagaimana surat jual beli tanah pada umumnya, baik yang dikenal pada awal abad ke-20 atau pada saat ini. Adapun kandungan isinya berupa keterangan bahwa Bapak Salinah membeli sebidang tanah sawah kepada seorang mantan kuwu, Bapak Kadam, pada tanggal 10 November 1915, seharga 32 rupiah. Surat tersebut menegaskan bukti sah kepemilikan atas sebidang tanah sawah pada awal abad ke-20.This study describes one of the manuscripts about the deed of sale and purchase of rice field that had been found in Srengseng Village, Indramayu. The deed that is finally used as the data is the oldest one. The chosen manuscript is written in Javanese scripts. Referring to its content, the letter is classified as an important letter. The purpose of this research is to investigate the content of the old deed. Furthermore, the method which is applied is philology. As a research of this research is there are some parties written in the old deed, namely seller`s and buyer`s name, a clerk`s name, village chief, and a couple of witnesses or more. Beside that, some modern deed elements such as the size of the area and the location, as commonly known nowadays, also exist. Regarding the story of the content, the manuscripts tells about Mr. Salinah who purchased  a rice field from and ex village chief, named Mr. Kadam, at November 10th, 1915, for 32 Indonesian rupiah. Finally this deed manuscript can be regarded as an ownership legitimisation  of a rice field in the early of 20th century.
POTRET KELUARGA MATRILINEAL MINANGKABAU DALAM DUA NOVEL PENGARANG ETNIS MINANGKABAU
Authors: Mahkota Renti , Priyatna Aquarini , Wardiani Sri Rijati
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan perbandingan dan persamaan potret keluarga matrilineal Minangkabau yang ditampilkan dalam dua novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau, yaitu novel Negeri Perempuan karya Wisran Hadi dan novel Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu karya Desni Intan Suri. Untuk menunjukkan potret keluarga matrilineal Minangkabau dalam dua novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau peneliti menggunakan teori sastra bandingan sebagai landasan dalam penelitian ini. Metode dalam penelitian secara khusus menggunakan metode perbandigan sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan dua bentuk potret keluarga matrilineal di Minangakabau yang ditampilkan dalam kedua novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau. Pertama keluarga yang menganut sistem matriarkal-matrilneal, yaitu pihak perempuan (ibu) yang memegang kekuasaan utama di dalam keluarga. Kedua, keluarga yang menganut sistem patriarkal-matrilineal, yaitu kekuasaan utama dipegang oleh kaum laki-laki. Kekuasaan pada potret keluarga bentuk kedua ini bukan berada di pihak ayah (suami), melainkan berada di pihak mamak (saudara laki-laki ibu).  This study aims at showing the comparison and similarities of Minangkabau matrilineal family presented in two ethnic novels entitled Negeri Perempuan by Wisran Hadi and Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu by Desni Intan Suri. To discuss the portrait of Minangkabau matrilineal family in these two novels, the researcher used comparative literature theory to frame the study. The present study specifically used the comparative literature method as its research method. Based on the research findings, it was found that there are two types of matrilineal family in Minangkabau presented in both novels. The first type is the family which follows the matriarchal-matrilineal system. This type believes that the women (mother) side takes the main power in their family. The second type is the family which follows the patriarchal-matrilineal system. This system believes that the main power is on the men’s side. The main power in the second system is not actually on the father’s side (husband); however the main power is on the uncle’s side (the mother’s brother).
PEWARISAN NILAI BUDAYA MELALUI PRANATA PENDIDIKAN ADAT DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER (PPK)
Authors: Marjanto Damardjati Kun
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan proses pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya melalui pranata pendidikan adat; mengungkapkan kendala-kendala dalam proses pewarisan; dan mengetahui peranan pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan adat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan Diskusi Kelompok Terpumpun (DKT). Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: 1) pembelajaran budaya dalam pranata adat di lima lokasi penelitian mendukung penguatan pendidikan karakter terkait dengan nilai-nilai utama program PPK, yakni Religius, Nasionalis, Mandiri, Gotong Royong, dan Integritas; 2) Pembelajaran budaya dilakukan melalui dua cara yakni praktik langsung dan pemberian nasihat, serta aktivitas pembelajaran lebih banyak dilaksanakan di tempat terbuka/alam; 3) Beberapa kendala yang ada dalam kegiatan pranata pendidikan adat adalah masalah dana, regenerasi pengajar, pergeseran nilai dari pelaksanaan pendidikan adat; 4) Dukungan pemerintah daerah secara umum masih minim terhadap pranata pendidikan adat ini. The objective of this research is to study the transmission of cultural values through institution of traditional education; reveal the problems during the transmission process; and identify the role of the local government in the traditional education process. This is a qualitative research. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and focus group discussion. The results of the study were as follow: 1) cultural learning in traditional institutions in five research locations supports the strengthening of character education related to the main values of the PKK program, namely religiosity, nationalism, independency, mutual cooperation, and integrity; 2) Cultural learning is accomplished in two ways namely by direct practice and advice giving, and mostly carried out in open / natural areas; 3) Some of the obstacles that exist in the activities of traditional educational institutions are the problem of funding, teacher regeneration, and the shifting values of the implementation of traditional education; 4) The support of the regional government in general is still minimal for these traditional educational institutions.
Professional chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with heart failure — clinical and functional features
Authors: Shpagin Ilya S. , Kotova Olga S. , Kamneva Natalya V. , Kuznetsova Galina V. , Logvinenko Kristina V. , Lisova Evgeniya S.
Published: August 2019

Introduction. Heart failure increases the severity of symptoms and worsens the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in smokers. Professional COPD is a separate phenotype, which suggests dif erences in the pat ern of comorbidity. Professional COPD in combination with heart failure has not been studied enough. T e aim of the study was to determine the relationship of heart failure c clinical, functional and hygienic characteristics of professional COPD. Materials and methods. T e one-center observational study included 115 patients with occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OCOPD). T e comparison group of 103 patients with COPD, smokers of tobacco. T e diagnosis of COPD met the criterion of GOLD 2011–2019. OCOPD patients were exposed to aromatic hydrocarbons with an excess of MPC in the air of working zone is 1.5 to 6 times, or of inorganic dust in the range of 2 to 9.5 MPC. Heart failure was diagnosed on the basis of any signs of myocardial dysfunction in echocardiography and/or elevation of the N-terminal precursor of cerebral natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) serum more than 125 PG/ml. the Groups were comparable in sex, age, durationof COPD, duration of action of exogenous etiological factor, causes of heart failure. Clinical and functional characteristics of COPD and heart failure were evaluated. For comparisons between groups for quantitative parameters used covariance analysis or test Kruskall-Wallis for comparison, the share of χ2 criterion. Relationships were determined by logistic regression. Results. In patients with OCOPD, the heart failure rate was higher  — 63 (54.8%) cases compared to 38 (36.9%) in the group of COPD Smoking (p=0.009). Biventricular failure prevailed (44 (38.3%) patients) with preserved ejection fraction(47 (40.9%) cases). Right ventricular failure was detected in 15 (13.0%) of the subjects, lef ventricular failure — in 4 (3.5%), p=0.002. Echocardiography revealed severe pulmonary hypertension and diastolic myocardial dysfunction in the OCOPD group. OCOPD in combination with heart failure was characterized by CAT index values of more than 10 points, low exercise tolerance, a signif cant rate of decline in FEV1, a decrease in the partial tension of arterial blood oxygen, severe exacerbations of COPD. In multivariate analysis of the development of heart failure in patients with OCOPD predicted: length of service, systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery, partial oxygen tension of arterial blood, the test distance of six-minute walk. Conclusions. 1. OCOPD is characterized by a probability of heart failure — 54.8%. Biventricular failure with preserved ejection f action and predominant violation of diastolic myocardial function prevails. 2. T e subphenotype of OCOPD in combination with heart failure is characterized by severe symptoms, hypoxemia of rest, severe exacerbations of COPD.
Te inf uence of ergonomic factors on the formation of occupational risk of health disorders of agricultural machine operators
Authors: Novikova Tamara A. , Danilov Aleksey N. , Spirin Vladimir F.
Published: August 2019

Introduction. T e leading place in the structure of occupational morbidity of agricultural machine operators is occupied by vertebroneurological diseases, the development of which can be associated with the impact of ergonomic factors of labor activity. T e aim of the study is to assess the ergonomic factors of working conditions on mobile agricultural machinery and to identify their impact on the formation of health disorders of agricultural machine operators. Materials and methods. Complex physiological and ergonomic researches at operation of tractors and combine harvesters of old samples of domestic production including an assessment of the organization of workplaces on compliance to requirements of ergonomics and anthropometric data of workers, temporary, statodynamic, biomechanical characteristics of working poses and movements, a functional condition of machine operators (130 people aged 20–45 years with professional experience of work not less than three years) in dynamics of a work shift are carried out. Anthropometric studies were conducted among male machine operators (663 people) aged 18–59 years and with experience in the profession for more than three years. Results. The discrepancy between the size and space-layout parameters of workplaces ergonomic requirements and anthropometric data of machine operators, causing the formation of uncomfortable working positions, increasing physical activity and the severity of the labor process. A high degree of correlation between changes in the parameters of the neuromuscular system and the severity of the discrepancy between the ergonomic parameters of anthropometric characteristics of machine operators (r=0,7). T e results of the research allowed to determine the priority measures for the prevention of vertebroneurological diseases in agricultural machine operators. Conclusions. T e organization of workplaces on domestic tractors and combine harvesters of old samples does not meet the ergonomic requirements and anthropometric data of machine operators, which is the reason for the formation of an uncomfortable working posture, increased statodynamic physical activity, early development of fatigue and fatigue in the process, which can cause the development of pathological conditions of the spine and ligamentous apparatus. Ergonomic improvement of workplaces is one of the priority measures to preserve the health of agricultural machine operators.
Assessment of exposure loads of chemicals in workers of the main professions of aluminum production in Eastern Siberia
Authors: Meshchakova Nina M. , Merinov Alexey V. , Shayakhmetov Salim F. , Lisetskaya Lyudmila G.
Published: August 2019

Introduction. In the production of aluminum, one of the main adverse factors is the air pollution of the working area with f uorine-containing compounds and dust-gas-aerosol mixture, the impact of which can lead to health problems in workers. When establishing the connection of morbidity with the profession, it is important to assess the exposure loads of harmful substances. T is aspect of research in the aluminum industry is not suf iiently covered in the literature. T e aim of the study is to quantify the exposure loads of priority toxicants in workers of the main professions of aluminum production, depending on the applied technologies of aluminum electrolysis. Materials and methods. Exposure loads (EL) of chemicals at workers of aluminum production were calculated taking into account the data of a long-term assessment of the working area air for the content of the main harmful substances in workshops with technology of self-baking anode (TSA) and modernized using technology of prebaked anode (TPA). Results. It has been established that with the use of the traditional electrolysis technology (TSA), the average annual EL indicators in the professions of the electrolysis cell, anodechik and crane operators f uctuated noticeably in the dynamics of long-term observation, exceeding the indicators of the control EL. It is shown that the modernized electrolysis technology (TPA) allows to reduce the EL indicators of chemicals, with the exception of hydrof uoride — one of the priority components of the chemical factor. T e actual EL indicators of this substance in the professional groups did not depend on the applied electrolysis technology and, as before, exceeded the EL control indicators. Conclusions: Calculations of EL by harmful substances in the production of aluminum have shown that when using TSA, electrolysis cells and anodetes experience the greatest EL, exceeding control indicators, and the lowest  — crane operators. T e transition to a modernized TPA leads to a decrease in the EL indicators, with the exception of the hydrof uoride, a priority component of the chemical factor.
Professional stress in the activities of paramedics of emergency medical care
Authors: Korehova Maria V. , Novikova Irina A. , Soloviev Andrey G.
Published: August 2019

Emergency medical workers can be at ributed to specialists of extreme prof le of activity, as their work is associated with a variety of stress factors. 44 paramedics of the Arkhangelsk region (mean age 38.1±10.8 years, M±σ) were examined in order to identify the features of occupational stress in the activities of emergency medical personnel (NSR). T e following methods we used: scale of organizational stress, Mak-Lin, the questionnaire «At itude to work and professional burn-out» Vinokur V.A., test Ch. Spielberger, coping test of R. Lazarus and S. Volkman, a method of studying the risk appetite Shmelev A.G., projective test «Nonexistent animal», a method of assessing the psychological atmosphere in the team. It is established that during the performance of professional duties more than 2/3 of paramedics emergency medical care are of en faced with stressful situations; every third employee is threatened with life or danger of injury, injury in the process. More than half of the respondents have a high level of professional stress and burnout, 40.5% — use non-adaptive coping strategies in the f ght against intractable situations, and 1/5 — there is a high rate of situational anxiety and aggressiveness. T e directions of prevention of occupational stress in paramedics ambulance.
Topical issues of improving working conditions and preserving the health of employees of mining enterprises
Authors: Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Chebotarev Alaksandr G. , Courierov Nikolay N. , Sokur Oleg V.
Published: August 2019

Working conditions of employees of mining enterprises are characterized by class 3 (harmful) 2–4 degrees, which determine the level of occupational disease. T e highest rate of occupational morbidity (111.2 cases per 10 thousand workers who have undergone periodic medical examinations) occurs in mine workers, and it is signif cantly higher than in quarry workers. In underground workers in the structure of occupational disease, the f rst place is occupied by diseases of the bronchopulmonary system (30.1%), in quarry workers — vibration disease (48.3%). T ese enterprises have shown an increasing trend in recent years of deaths in the workplace, mainly from diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Enhancing the Impact of Mobile Health Literacy Interventions to Reduce Health Disparities
Authors: Ownby Raymond L , Acevedo Amarilis , Waldrop-Valverde Drenna
Published: August 2019

Health literacy is a key factor in health outcomes that should be considered when creating mobile health promotion apps. In this paper, we detail our work over the past 10 years in developing the theory and practice of targeting the content of mobile apps at a level appropriate for the intended audience. We include a review of our theory of health literacy as expertise, the ASK model, and integrate it with the Theory of Planned Behavior. We then provide data that support both the model and its use. More recently, we have developed a predictive analytic model that uses demographic information and patient performance on a 10-item screening measure to determine patient level of health literacy at a high level of accuracy. The predictive model will enable apps to automatically provide content to users at an appropriate level of health literacy. This strategy, along with other aspects of tailoring, will allow apps to be more personally relevant to users, enhancing their effects in promoting health behavior change.
Comparative gene expression profiling of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALL) expressing the T-cell receptor 𝛂β or γδ (T-ALL𝛂β / T-ALLγδ)
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2019

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive form of leukemia with inferior treatment outcomes. The T-cell receptor (TCR) exists in two major forms: the 𝛂βTCR or the γδTCR, and 20-35% of T-ALL cases express either the 𝛂βTCR or the γδTCR (T-ALL𝛂β or T-ALLγδ). Using a published dataset from a cohort of 14 TCR+ T-ALL patients, I found a series of genes that are differentially expressed among patients T-ALL𝛂β or T-ALLγδ. Any number of these differentially expressed genes may be a scientifically and/or clinically actionable target in TCR+ T-ALL.
Livros Raros em Bibliotecas Digitais: Preservação e Acesso
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Fernandes Leandro Raniero
Published: August 2019

Resumo: O trabalho analisa o uso das bibliotecas digitais na preservação de livros raros e em seu acesso a esses livros, caracterizando a noção de livro raro na Biblioteconomia ao mesmo tempo em que diferencia as noções de biblioteca eletrônica, virtual, digital e o processo de automação de bibliotecas. A partir destas distinções e da relação entre as práticas de conservação e restauro aplicadas aos livros raros e a preservação de documentos digitais, investiga as possibilidades de preservação e acesso propiciadas pelas bibliotecas digitais aos livros raros, tendo o levantamento e revisão bibliográficos como métodos adotados para a pesquisa. http://edicic2015.org.es/ucmdocs/actas/art/170-Raniero_livros-raros.pdfAbstract: The paper analyzes the use of digital libraries in the preservation and access of rare books in libraries, featuring the notion of rare book librarianship at the same time that differentiates the concepts of electronic library, virtual library, digital library and libraries automation process. From these distinctions and of the relationship between conservation and restoration practices applied to rare books and preservation of digital documents, investigates the possibilities of preservation and access offered by digital libraries to rare books, with the survey and bibliographic review as methods adopted for this research. Keywords: Rare Books, Digital Library, Virtual Library, Digital Preservation.
Estudo de tipologia documental em arquivos pessoais: contribuições para a organização do conhecimento arquivístico
Authors: Mota Mabel , Cunha Francisco José Aragão Pedroza
Published: August 2019

Se presenta el desarrollo y resultados parciales de la investigación de maestría desarrollada en la Línea 1 - Políticas y Tecnologías de la Información, del Pro-grama de Postgrado en Ciencia de la Información, de la Universidad Federal de Bahía, acerca de la identificación de los tipos de documentos textuales existentes en el archivo personal de Thales de Azevedo. En el marco de la organización del conocimiento arquivístico, la identificación de tipología documental es fundamen-tal para el desarrollo de las demás operaciones físicas e intelectuales para que se efectúa la organización de archivos, entre las cuales destacan la clasificación y la descripción. Se pretende, por lo tanto, abordar cuestiones que involucran la iden-tificación de tipología documental en los archivos personales, evidenciando sus características en lo que se refiere a la producción documental ya la diversidad de tipologías resultantes de la praxis historiográfica emprendida por el titular. Para ello, presentamos una revisión de literatura sobre el estatuto de los archivos per-sonales en la Archivística, y un breve histórico, conceptualización y análisis de la Identificación Documental en la literatura nacional e internacional. Por último, destacamos el papel de la identificación de tipología documental en el tratamiento de la información en los archivos personales como proceso esencial de la práctica archivística, que comporta un conjunto de actividades orientadas a posibilitar el acceso a los documentos y a la memoria en ellos registrada.
Calculate the score of a social media profile and posts on twitter and other social media sites on the internet
Authors: Chaudhary Pooja , Kumar Ravin
Published: August 2019

In the age of social networking, finding the worth of one’s social presence and online interactions can have a significant impact on tackling the problem of fake news. We are proposing a scoring mechanism which can also be used to calculate the worth of one’s online presence, and also to suggests numerical score to a particular thought posted on the internet.
COMPETITIVENESS AND PROSPECTS OF SILK COMMODITY IN THE FUTURE (Evidence From Silk Weaving Industry of South Sulawesi Province)
Authors: dahlia
Published: August 2019

Purpose - To determine the competitiveness of silk commodities in South Sulawesi and market prospects in the future especially to towards Asean Economic Community 2015. Design/methodology/approach - Data in this research is silk production data 2005 - 2012. Analysis data using analysis of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). While the analysis Porter's Diamond Theor, was conducted to explain the potential, constraints, and opportunities of silk commodity in South Sulawesi Province.Findings - The result of this research showed that Silk is not only used as a tool for economic development of the society but also encouraged the spirit to preserve the cultural heritage of their ancestors. Silk commodity South Sulawesi Province from 2005 to 2012 has a very high competitiveness, and the value of RCA > 1. The great value 2007 and the lowest RCA value for the year 2011. The overall development competitiveness of silk commodities indicated by the IRCA value showed that fluctuating growth. Marketing prospect of silk commodity in South Sulawesi is very potential because South Sulawesi is the largest center of silk industry in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the three ASEAN countries that produce silk commodities in Asean Economic Community.Originality/value - Although some previous studies conducted related to the competitiveness of commodity but the difference with this research is in this research in addition to used quantitative analysis of the competitiveness RCA is also used with a qualitative analysis from Porter's Diamond Theory analysis.
150 Year Physics based on the Wrong Equation
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: August 2019

When we look at todays Physics, we can only be impressed by an enormous amount of knowledge and a complete New World of technical applications that has never been in the world before. We now live in the century of the impressive victory of the new science and the new technology over the old-fashioned world and the old-fashioned way of thinking. Great changings in the way of thinking and the technological achievements are mostly characterized by an important scientific publication in a century that changes everything in that century. We can recognize the century of Isaac Newton who triggered in 1687 the large changings in thinking with his famous publication “Philisophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica” (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy).We recognize the century of James Clerk Maxwell who triggered in 1865 the large changings in thinking with his famous publication “A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field”.We recognize the century of Albert Einstein who triggered in 1905 the large changings in thinking with his famous theory of Special Relativity represented in his publication “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies”. Manifesting a “New Theory” and a “New Way of Thinking” with important contributions of Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and Hermann Minkowski.It is recognizable that with the suddenly changing in thinking in a new period, a new kind of mutual common sense and a general agreement by many scientists of the the new theory and the new way of thinking rises. The new theory becomes like a medieval town with a large high wall around it. The New Theory will be protected by common sense and mutual agreement. This new way of thinking settles down in the scientific society and become immovable. Other options disappear and simply do not exist anymore. Different from the alpha and the gamma sciences, the beta sciences are being developed by a kind of a LEGO system. Building blocks built one after another and built on top of each other. Like we build with the LEGO system houses and castles using the same LEGO building block over and over again, we build in the beta sciences grand theories, using basic the same basic equations over and over again. A large shift in the beta sciences happens when a new mathematical building block has been developed. Like the equations of Newton or the equations of Maxwell or the Schrödinger and the Dirac equations. These fundamental equations form the mathematical LEGO system of our modern scientific world. That is the fundamental problem in physics. When there is a mistake in one of these fundamental mathematical building blocks (like the 4 Maxwell equations) the consequences could be of a large impact.
Bus holding control of running buses in time windows
Authors: Gkiotsalitis Konstantinos
Published: August 2019

This work proposes a periodic bus holding control method where the bus holding times of all running trips are computed simultaneously within each optimization time period; thus, increasing the coordination among running buses to avoid bus bunching. We consider the adverse effects of the bus holding control on the in-vehicle travel times of on-board passengers and formulate holistic bus holding decisions by modeling the bus holding problem as a discrete, nonlinear, constrained optimization problem. Given the computational complexity of the bus holding problem, an alternating minimization approach is introduced for computing the optimal holding times at each optimization instance. The performance of the periodic control method is evaluated against the performance of event-based control methods using 5-month automated vehicle location and automated passenger count data from bus line 1 in Stockholm demonstrating an improvement potential of 5% for the in-vehicle travel times and 11% for the service regularity.
Perancangan Sistem Peringatan Antar Kendaraan Untuk Peningkatan Keselamatan Berkendara di Jalan
Authors: Nur Dahlia
Published: August 2019

Abstract- Banyaknya kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia yang menunjukkan kondisi keselamatan jalan di Indonesia sangat mengkhawatirkan, dengan pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan yang terus bertambah setiap tahunnya dan tingkat mobilitas penggunanya yang tinggi memiliki kemungkinan untuk terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas sangatlah tinggi. Sistem peringatan antar kendaraan dikembangkan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dijalan, termasuk juga untuk memberikan kenyamanan pengendara dan penumpang ketika berkendara. Sistem ini terdiri dari sistem komunikasi antar kendaraan menggunakan wireless IEEE 802.11n yang terintegrasi dengan perangkat embedded system serta dibekali program mengirim dan menerima pesan. Sistem ini akan dipasang pada setiap kendaraan yang bertindak sebagai pengirim informasi/pesan penting seperti informasi keadaan darurat. Pada sisi kendaraan penerima akan ditambahkan perangkat LCD untuk menampilkan informasi serta speaker untuk memberikan bunyi tanda peringatan bahaya kepada pengemudi kendaraan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah prototype sistem peringatan antar kendaraan yang memungkinkan setiap kendaraan dalam range tertentu dapat saling bertukar informasi. Informasi yang dikirimkan antar kendaraan dapat berupa pesan peringatan antar kendaraan ketika terjadi keadaan darurat dijalan.
TUGAS PI KP A KELOMPOK 7
Authors: agustin Dea danielle
Published: August 2019

Tugas PI Week 2 KP A kel 7
Review Artikel Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources
Authors: welliangan Ferdinand , Zafrullah Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Dari hasil pembahasan kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa Perekonomian Indonesia masih butuh banyak sumber daya manusia yang perlu dan harus untuk diberikan peningkatan kompotensi dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya di dunia kerja untuk menunjang perusahaan-perusahaan yang nantinya akan menjadi pertahanan yang kokoh bagi Perekonomian Indonesia dalam bersaing di zaman sekarang dan yang akan datang. Dengan mengetahui hal ini perlu adanya tindakan yang jelas dan tegas bagi para perusahaan, pemerintah dan para penerus bangsa, perlu adanya tindakan untuk menunjang kegiatan seperti ini di Indonesia, tidak perlu terlalu jauh tapi bisa memulai dari daerah paling kecil yaitu dalam dalam lingkungan perusahaan itu sendiri, bagi pemerintah yaitu bagi para pegawai negri dan juga bagi para calon penerus bangsa yang didik dari kecil perlu adanya penyesuain dalam cara belajar atau apa yang dipelajrai, sehingga siap dan mampu bertahan dalam memajukan perkembangan Perekonomian Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 106161 LAUT DENDANG
Authors: Hasibuan Vivi Uvaira
Published: August 2019

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Guru dan Sosial (JIPGUSOS) STKIP Citra Bangsa Aceh Utara, Volume 1, No.1 Maret 2018. This study aims to determine the increase in student learning motivation in IPS learning using Mind Mapping learning model. This type of research is PTK (classroom action research). The subject of the recipients of the action is the fourth grade students of SDN 106161 Laut Dendang which amounted to 30 students. Methods of data collection is done through questionnaire, observation, and documentation. Technique of data analysis is done by descriptive qualitative which indicate an increase of student's learning motivation in IPS learning on subject of technological development. The results showed that in the first cycle of meeting I the result of student observation 13,56 whereas in cycle I meeting II 16,63 average score of cycle I 15,1 and the average of the whole cycle I 47,16%. The result of the research on the second cycle of meeting I was the result of student observation 24,43 whereas in second cycle of second meeting 27,85, the average score of cycle I was 26,01 and the average was 81,26%. This research concludes that Mind Mapping learning model in IPS learning can improve student's motivation so that it impact on the improvement of learning achievement.
Case Studies Collection on Higher Education Leadership and Management
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: August 2019

Leadership, especially in higher education, plays an import role in the success of on organization. Specifically, leadership in higher education requires a leader who has the necessary capacity and skills to be able to serve as role model for all
Tugas PI Week 2 KP A Kel 9
Authors: Wijaya Budy
Published: August 2019

TUGAS PI Week 2 KP A Kel 9
Influence Of Addition Of Rice Husk Charcoal On Aggregate Against Strong Press Concrete
Authors: Subandi
Published: August 2019

The development of manufacture of concrete from the day kehari more advanced, many ways that are guaranteed to add a kekuaan concrete, either with chemicals or natural substances derived from waste, such as from the research using rice husk added that made into charcoal that are mixed into the concrete as much as 10% of the weight of cement, was able to increase the strength of the concrete. At the age of 28 days of testing concrete strength obtained concrete amounted to 23.5 Mpa from the quality plan of 20 MPa.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR, MINAT, DAN MOTIVASI SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Retnoningsih Endang
Published: August 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SDN Pasirgunung Selatan 4 Kota Kelasa 2 dengan jumlah peserta didik 30 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 2 pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial tentang Peristiwa Penting yang Pernah di Alami dikeluarga melalui metode demonstrasi menggunakan melalui media audio visual. Hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran prasiklus dengan KKM 70 dari jumlah 30 Pada Prasilkus diperoleh hasil rerata peserta didik 62 yang belum mencapai KKM berjumlah 20 (64 %). Siklus 1 rerata peserta didik 68 belum mencapai KKM 13 (43%). Pada siklus 2 hasil diperoleh rerata 81 yang belum mencapai KKM berjumlah 4 peserta didik atau atau 13%. Sedangkan melalui pengamatan peserta didik yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan guru hanya 9 (30%), siklus 1 didapat 16 orang (54%), Siklus 2 didapat 28 orang peserta didik atau 93% . Penerapan metode demonstrasi melalui media audio visual telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatkan hasi belajar dan motivasi peserta didik.
Tugas Kelompok Perekonomian Indonesia Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya
Authors: YehovaMichaelSunsugos
Published: August 2019

Merupakan sebuah review tentang artikel yang menyangkut tentang Pariwisata Indonesia dan Kreatifitas Ekonomi yang berdampak pada Ekonomi Indonesia
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT BROS DARI KAIN PERCA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN HIDUP SISWA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN
Authors: Nurhastuti
Published: August 2019

Pelatihan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengubah perilaku dan mengembangkan keterampilan. Salah satu keterampilan yang dapat dikembangkan kepada anak tunagrahita ringan adalah membuat bros dari kain perca karena dewasa ini usaha membuat bros menjadi peluang usaha yang cukup menjanjikan. Bros merupakan salah satu aksesoris yang banyak disukai oleh para wanita, untuk tampil cantik dan menarik. Kegiatan pelatihan membuat bros dari kain perca untuk siswa tunagrahita ringan perlu diselenggarakan melalui suatu kegiatan yang berencana, bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang sistematis dan terarah bagi siswa tunagrahita ringan diharapkan menjadi warga negara yang terampil dan mandiri serta bertanggung jawab terhadap penghidupannya.Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan membuat bros dari kain perca bagi anak tunagrahita ringan ini adalah bahwa pelatihan membuat bros dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita ringan sudah cukup berjalan dengan lancar dan memberikan bekal keterampilan kepada anak tunagrahita ringan tentang pembuatan bros dari kain perca. Relevansi pelatihan terhadap anak tunagrahita ringan dengan dunia kenyataan adalah agar anak tunagrahita ringan lebih mandiri dan mempunyai keterampilan yang diharapkan mampu berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Tugas Kelompok Perekonomian Indonesia Minggu ke 2, KP.A
Authors: Wiejaya Kelvin Adinata Putra
Published: August 2019

Tourism and creative economy in Indonesia can develop properly if there is a good synergy among all stakeholders to contribute to GDP, employment, and foreign exchange reserves. Telecommunication networks and e-tourism support is necessary for tourism marketing and electronic ticketing. Tour operators in the country, direct flights, visa-free, and the organization of MICE in the tourist destinations are very effective to attract foreigners who travel on business and have a very large multiplier to boost tourism and creative economy in Indonesia.
Menata Masyarakat Prasejahtera dalam Penguatan Ekonomi di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sukarno Zulfikry
Published: August 2019

Menata Masyarakat Prasejahtera Dalam Penguatan Ekonomi di Indonesia, jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Dengan demikian, program penanggulangan kemiskinan disusun sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat yang berarti dalam penyusunan program penanggulangan kemiskinan dilakukan penentuan prioritas berdasarkan besar kecilnya tingkat kepentingan sehingga implementasi program akan terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien. Melalui pemberdayaan, masyarakat akan mampu menilai lingkungan sosial ekonominya serta mampu mengidentifikasi bidang-bidang yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Tahapan selanjutnya dari pemberdayaan adalah mewujudkan masyarakat yang mandiri berkelanjutan. Mandiri adalah langkah lanjut yang rasional dari masyarakat yang telah sejahtera.
How aesthetic features convey the concept of brand premiumness
Authors: Pombo Maria , Velasco Carlos
Published: August 2019

When do aesthetic properties convey the concept of premiumness? Is symmetry tied to the perception of premiumness due to symmetry’s evolutionary association to quality, an association not present with other aesthetic features like curvature? Usually, symmetry and curvature are preferred features. However, preference itself may not suffice to evoke premiumness. With this in mind, we predicted that symmetry (vs. asymmetry) and high (vs. low) product quality would both increase the perception of premiumness of a product while curvature (curved vs. angular) would only do so when it aligned with product quality. We conducted two preliminary exploratory experiments and four pre-registered experiments in which we manipulated product quality, symmetry, and curvature of product packaging and measured preference and premiumness perception. We conducted four additional experiments using a different product category to assess the generalizability of our results. We found that while both symmetry and curvature affect preference, only symmetry affects premiumness perception. Importantly, our results indicate that the extent to which aesthetic features convey brand premiumness can be product-specific. We suggest a theoretical model on when visual aesthetic properties convey premiumness. Overall, our study informs how subtle aesthetic elements play a role in value perception, something which firms can capitalize on.
Tasks for aligning human and machine planning
Authors: Ji Wei , van Opheusden Bas
Published: August 2019

Research on artificial intelligence and research on human intelligence rely on similar conceptual foundations and have long inspired each other. However, achieving concrete synergy has been difficult, with one obstacle being a lack of alignment of the tasks used in both fields. Artificial intelligence research has traditionally focused on tasks that are challenging to solve, often using human performance as a benchmark to surpass. By contrast, cognitive science and psychology have moved towards tasks that are simple enough to allow for detailed computational modeling of people's choices. These divergent objectives have led to a divide in the complexity of tasks studied, both in perception and cognition. The purpose of this paper is to explore the middle ground: are there tasks that are reasonably attractive to both fields and could provide fertile ground for synergy?
Best Practices for Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) Research: A Practical Guide to Coding and Processing EAR Data
Authors: Kaplan Deanna M , Rentscher Kelly , Lim Maximilian , Reyes Ramon , Keating Dylan , Romero Jennifer , Shah Anisha , Smith Aaren D. , York Kylee A. , Milek Anne , Tackman Allison Mary , Mehl Matthias R.
Published: August 2019

Since its introduction in 2001, the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) method has become an established and broadly used tool for the naturalistic observation of daily social behavior in clinical, health, personality, and social science research. Previous treatments of the method have focused primarily on its measurement approach (relative to other ecological assessment methods), research design considerations (e.g., sampling schemes, privacy considerations), and the properties of its data (i.e. reliability, validity, added measurement value). However, the evolved procedures and practices around arguably one of the most critical parts of EAR research – the coding process that converts the sampled raw ambient sounds into quantitative behavioral data for statistical analysis – have so far been largely communicated informally between EAR researchers. This article documents the “best practices” for processing EAR data that have been tested and refined in our research over the years. Our aim is to provide practical information on important topics such as the development of a coding system, the training and supervision of EAR coders, EAR data preparation and database optimization, the troubleshooting of common coding challenges, and coding considerations specific to diverse populations.
Searching for rewards in graph-structured spaces
Authors: Schulz Eric , Wu Charley M
Published: August 2019

How do people generalize and explore structured spaces? We study human behavior on a multi-armed bandit task, where rewards are influenced by the connectivity structure of a graph. A detailed predictive model comparison shows that a Gaussian Process regression model using a diffusion kernel is able to best describe participant choices, and also predict judgments about expected reward and confidence. This model unifies psychological models of function learning with the Successor Representation used in reinforcement learning, thereby building a bridge between different models of generalization.