bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benefits of Agricultural Mechanization in Rice Farming of Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Singh Om Prakash , Devkota Laxmi
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted in the Chitwan district to investigate the benefits of mechanization in rice farming. The study aimed to determine the rate of adoption of mechanization in rice farming in Chitwan, analyze farmers’ preferences towards mechanization for rice farming, and identify constraints during the implementation of farm machinery. A sample of 150 rice-growing commercial farmers in Chitwan was selected using a simple random sampling method from five municipalities. Descriptive analysis was used to study different socio-economic, demographic, and physical factors related to mechanization in rice farming. Primary data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire, while secondary data were obtained through a review of literature from various sources. The results showed that farmers prefer Mould Board Plough and Cultivator as primary tillage operations. Labor scarcity was the major reason for adopting mechanization in rice farming, and some farmers preferred mechanization due to the unavailability of traditional tools in the study area. The reduction of human drudgery by mechanization was found to be moderate as human labor was not entirely replaced by machines. A binary log it regression model was used to determine the benefits of mechanization among paddy cultivators. The study found that the benefits of mechanization included an increase in total annual income, income from rice farming, off-farm income, total area under rice cultivation, improvement in living standards, and a reduction in the cost of production. The major problems in the implementation of mechanization in rice farming were ranked, and low income was identified as the main problem, followed by low subsidy.
Response of Nutrient Omission on the Performance of Rapeseed at Parwanipur, Bara, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Garima , Dahal Khem Raj , Amgain Lal Prasad , Shrestha Abhishek
Published: July 2023

The field experiment was conducted to study the effect of nutrient on growth, yield and yield attributes of promising rapeseed genotypes, and assess the economics of nutrient management in Strip Plot Designat the station of Directorate of Agricultural Research, Parwanipur, Bara during winter season of 2019with two rapeseed genotypes (Morang Tori 2 and ACC 9109) in horizontal stripe and six combination of nutrient doses of NPKS (60:40:20:20 kg NPKS/ ha (N1), 0:40:20:20 kg NPKS/ ha (N2), 60:0:20:20 kg NPKS/ha (N3), 60:40:0:20 kg NPKS/ ha (N4), 60:40:20:0 kg NPKS/ ha (N5) and 0:0:0:0 kg NPKS/ ha. (N0) in vertical strip with three replications. The results revealed that at N1 treated plot the plant height at 30 DAS (64.53 cm), 60 DAS (84.22 cm), 90 DAS (104.62 cm, no. of primary (8.50) and secondary (41.50) branches, siliquae/plant (138.15), seed/siliqua (15.33), test weight of seed (3.45 gm), yield (1072.5 Kg/ha.), B: C ratio (1.94) were higher as compared to control treatment or N0. The interaction of ACC 9109 and 60:40:20:20 Kg NPKS/ha gives highest yield (1343 Kg/ha) with highest B: C ratio of 2.442 and interaction of ACC 9109 and control plot (315 Kg/ha) gives lowest yield with B: C ratio of 0.882. It was concluded that the cultivation of ACC 9109 with 60:40:20:20 Kg NPKS/ha can improve crop growth, grain yield and profitability of rapeseed in Parwanipur, Bara, Nepal.
नेवारी र नेपाली भाषाका शब्दहरूको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन {A comparative study of words in Newari and Nepali languages}
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha शारदा Sharada
Published: July 2023

नेपाल बहुलवादमा आधारित समाज भएको र बहुभाषिक नेपालमा मुलतः पाँच भाषा परिवारका भाषा बोलिने गरेको प्रमाण भेटिन्छ । यी भाषा परिवारमध्ये भारोपेली भाषा परिवार अन्तर्गत पर्ने नेपाली भाषा र भोटबर्मेली भाषा परिवार अन्तर्गत पर्नेनेवारी (नेपाल) भाषाका दैनिक प्रयोजनमा आइरहने ४२४ ओटा शब्दहरूका बिचमा के कति समानता र के कति भिन्नता रहेका छन् भनी यी शब्दहरूको बिच व्यतिरेकी अध्ययनका लागि धनकुटा नगरपालिका अन्तर्गतका ४, ५, ६ र ७ नम्बर वडामा बोलिने नेवारी भाषालाई आधार मानेर अध्ययन गरिएको छ । नेवारी भाषा र नेपाली भाषाका शब्दहरू बिच तुलना गर्नु, नेवारी भाषाका शब्दहरूको सङ्कलन गर्नु र नेवारी भाषाका विशेषताहरू पहिल्याउने उद्देश्यका साथ यो अध्ययन गरिएको थियो । अनुसन्धान नतिजाबाट नमुना छनौट गरिएका शब्दहरूमा एकरूपता पाइयो भने लवजमा भने केही भिन्नता पाइयो । नेवारी (नेपाल) भाषाको विकास र विस्तारका लागि नेवारी भाषाको प्रयोग व्यवहारको सन्दर्भलाई नियाल्दा दिनानुदिन घट्दो क्रम देखियो । यसर्थ नेवारी भाषाको संरक्षण र संबर्धनका लागि नीतिगत तहमा नेवारी भाषाका बारेमा अध्ययन अनुसन्धान तिब्र रूपमा हुनुपर्ने, नेवारी भाषाका वक्ताहरुले भाषाको महत्वलाई ध्यानमा राखी आफ्नो बालबालिकाहरूलाई पनि नेवारी भाषा सिकाउने कार्य सुझाबको रूपमा राख्न सकिन्छ । नेपालको संविधान २०७२ मा व्यवस्था भएको मौलिकहक अन्तर्गत मातृभाषामा शिक्षा आर्जन गर्न पाउने हकलाई प्रभावकारी रूपमा कार्यान्वयनमा ल्याउन सक्दा नेवारी भाषालाई लोपोन्मुख हुनबाट बचाउन सक्ने देखिन्छ ।
Seed Borne Fungal Pathogens Associated with Finger Millet Accessions
Authors: Lamichhane Kamana , Khadka Anupam Raj , Mainali Ram Prasad , Karkee Ajaya
Published: July 2023

Seed health testing to detect seed-borne pathogens is an important step in the management of crop diseases. A study on the detection and identification of seed-borne fungi was done using seeds of finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaetrn) accessions collected from different parts of the country. The research was undertaken to determine different seed-borne fungal pathogens associated with seeds of finger millet accessions from November 27, 2020 to February 25, 2021 at National Agriculture Genetic Resources Centre, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. A total of 85 seed samples, collected from different parts of the country, were used for the research. A hundred seeds of each sample were tested for the presence of seed-borne fungi using the Deep Freeze Blotter method following the International Rules for Seed Testing Association, 2001, and identification was done based on the growth habit, and morphology of the spores observed. One or more pathogens were detected in 65 out of 85 samples. Four different pathogens, namely Bipolaris nodulosa, Alternaria spp., Cladosporium spp., and Pyricularia grisea were identified. B. nodulosa and Cladosporium spp. were predominant in most of the samples with seed infection in 42 (49.4%) and 40 (47.05%) seed accessions, respectively. Hence, it is highly recommended to undertake focused research on the economic significance of the seed-borne fungi, while considering their impact and effective management strategies in order to enhance seed health management.
Management of Crown and Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia solani in Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) under Screen House Conditions in Kirtipur, Kathmandu
Authors: Sigdel Susmita , Bhandari Sirjana , Adhikari Kirtika , Adhikari Gaurav , Manandhar Hira Kaji
Published: July 2023

Crown and root rot disease was among the major problems in acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia) seedlings grown in the nursery of Warm Temperate Horticulture Centre, Kirtipur, Nepal. Samples of the diseased plants were investigated at the laboratory of Nepal Plant Disease and Agro Associates. Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani and Alternaria citri were found associated with the disease samples. On pathogenicity testing R. solani showed symptoms like those of the infected seedlings. Hence, a pot experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications to manage the disease. Acid lime seedlings grown in sterilized soil and inoculum of R. solani prepared in potato dextrose agar (PDA) were used for the experiment. The treatments included carbendazim 50WP @ 1000 ppm, Trichoderma viride @ 2 ml/l water, Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 2 ml/l water, A-arya 009 (essential oil and organic acids) @ 1 ml/l water, and control (water) which were applied by soil drenching before 15 days of pathogen inoculation. Carbendazim at 100 and 200 ppm was also evaluated against R. solani by poison food technique on PDA. In the pot culture, the effect of treatments was significant on the growth of root and shoot of seedlings and both disease incidence and severity. Carbendazim had significantly least disease incidence (43.75%) and least disease severity (18.75%) among the treatments 45 days after inoculation with the pathogen. Also, the fungicide at 100 ppm gave complete inhibition of R. solani in PDA culture. Hence, carbendazim could be suggested for the management of the citrus crown and root rot caused by R. solani. However, further study is required to find out appropriate concentration of the fungicide for effective management of disease.
Chinese Citrus Fly, Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) Oviposition Periods in Citrus Orchard, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Debraj , Thapa Resham Bahadur , Joshi Samudra Lal , Du Jason Jinping
Published: July 2023

Chinese citrus fly, Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) is a major pest of citrus fruits that causes significant fruit losses in citrus orchards in Nepal, China, Bhutan and India. In 2021, a field study was conducted to know the oviposition period of this pest in a sweet orange orchard in Sindhuli, Nepal. The pest deposits its eggs on 25-50 mm citrus fruits during June-July. The timing of egg laying is crucial in designing and deploy adult fly management such as protein bait in citrus orchards.
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pungutan Liar Oleh Preman Di Jembatan Tuntungan Pancur Batu (Studi Di Polsek Pancur Batu)
Authors: Pandia Imanuel Widantara , Zulyadi Rizkan , Trisna Wessy
Published: July 2023

Extortion activities played by thugs are very disturbing to the community. The act of thuggery that occurred on the Tuntungan bridge which connects the Durin Jangak Village area, Pancur Batu District, the criminal act of extortion that occurred against residents who crossed the bridge. As a result, actions like this often lead to chaos and violence between the community and these individuals. The purpose of this research is to find out how the laws governing illegal levies committed by thugs in Pancur Batu and how the Pancur Batu police are trying to deal with illegal levies. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, namely a research method that examines document studies, namely by using various data such as legislation, court decisions as well as primary, secondary and tertiary materials. The results of the study show that the role of the Indonesian National Police as Law Enforcement and Protector, Protector, and Public Servant demands a professional handling of thuggery, by taking firm action against the perpetrators of thuggery and taking concrete steps to overcome thuggery and providing suggestions and reviewing public policies. so that it can be more targeted, so that the handling of thuggery does not continue to grow and increase in number, especially with regard to acts of thuggery committed by individuals, groups, groups, and mass organizations, which result in conflicts between ethnic groups and groups and have the potential to divide the nation.
COMMUNITY TOLERANCE: RELATIONSHIP OF MUSLIM MAJORITY AND CHRISTIAN MINORITY IN THE CONTEXT OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN PADANG PARIAMAN, WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Ashadi Andri , Lukens-Bull Ronal  A , Valentina Seren , Makhsus Makhsus , Folandra Danil
Published: July 2023

Intolerance was often pinned on communal societies such as Indonesia because it uses a liberal-secular tolerance perspective which is identical to Western Christian society. If the perspective is shifted, for example using communal tolerance, the communal community will also practice the opposite, tolerance. This paper is intended to reveal and analyze how the Muslim community in the Nagari KH which is considered the majority practices tolerance on a community scale in the context of religious moderation towards the Christian minority in the Nagari. In addition, it also analyzes why the model's tolerance can occur. This research is qualitative research that relies on interview data from elements of the nagari government, penghulu, youth leaders, religious leaders and adherents of Islam and Christianity from both communities. The data is reinforced by document data including journals and research reports that are relevant to the research topic. The results show that community tolerance as a form of religious moderation has been practiced by the Muslim community of KH in the socio-economic and religious realms. In the socio-economic aspect, community tolerance appears in the form of openness to business, buying and selling and ownership of land and houses. While in the religious realm it is limited to individual and family worship at homes. The ambivalence of tolerance practiced by the Muslim community of KH is rooted in the ambivalence of Minangkabau culture on a macro level and the ambivalence of the geographical position of Nagari KH on a micro basis. Minangkabau cultural ambivalence collides and synthesizes matrilineal customs and matrilineal Islam. Meanwhile, the ambivalence of being a coastal area is at the same time bordering on darek. Both have given birth to an inclusive attitude towards immigrants in the socio-economic realm and exclusive when it comes to communal worship.
FEATURES OF THE DECAY OF EXCITED STATES OF IONIC DYES IN THE NEAR FIELD OF METAL NANOPARTICLES
Authors:   Institute of Molecular Nanophotonics, E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kanapina A.E.
Published: July 2023

The influence factor of silver nanoparticles on the intramolecular processes of deactivation of the electronically excited state of polymethine dyes (PD) of different ionicity has been studied. It has been demonstrated that the optical density forcationic 1 and anionic 2 dyes does not change under the action of the plasmon field of Ag nanoparticles. Whereas an increase in absorbance by almost 18% was observed for neutral dye 3. A decrease in the enhancement in fluorescence intensity in the series of anionic–cationic–neutral dyes was registered upon addition of Ag nanoparticles to their solutions. The fluorescence lifetime practically does not change for all PDs under study.Data processing within the framework of the model of the influence of a plasmonic nanoparticle on radiative transitions in a dye molecule showed that the values of plasmon-enhanced rates of radiative decay of molecules decreases from neutral to cationic and, finally, to anionic dye. The rates of energy transfer from PD to plasmonic nanoparticles decrease in the reverse sequence of dyes, i.e. anionic-cationic-neutral PD. This is expressed in a decrease in the proportion of neutral dye molecules that were deactivated by fluorescence.
ENHANCING PHOTOMETRIC PERFORMANCE OF YAG:CeCERAMICS: INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF ANNEALING IN RADIATION-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Zhilgildinov Zh.S.
Published: July 2023

Ceramic samples of cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Ce) were successfully synthesized utilizing a high-powered electron flux field with a considerable energy level of 1.4 MeV and a power density of 23 kW/cm2. The ceramics were formed in a remarkable time span of just one second from a specifically prepared mix of yttrium, aluminum, and cerium oxides. The process of radiation-assisted synthesis of ceramics within radiation flux fields fundamentally deviates from the methodologies commonly employed today. Analyzed diffraction patterns closely align with those documented for YAG:Ce crystals, both in peak position and proportion. Furthermore, every sample consistently demonstrated a space group symmetry of Ia-3d. The luminescence and excitation spectra of ceramics synthesized in this study closely resemble those of YAG:Ce ceramics produced by other methods and YAG:Ce -based phosphors. The luminescence bands exhibit high efficiency, and the intensity ratios of the UV bands vary among the studied phosphors. The ceramics' radiation-to-luminescence conversion efficiency was found to be impressive, achieving scores of 0.57 and 0.48 in the industrial phosphors SDL 4000 and YAG-02, respectively. It was also observed that an increase in quantum efficiency of the samples could be achieved via high-temperature annealing. High conversion efficiency underscores the potential of the outlined luminescent ceramics synthesis method.
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION AT REST OF ROUGH SURFACES
Authors:   Intekko Ltd, Astana, Kazakhstan,, Khairaliyev S. S.
Published: July 2023

At present, the process of designing dry friction units for mechanical engineering and some other structures is becoming more and more laborious, forcing designers to make more and more efforts in this work. A significant complication of the work performed gives the random nature of the roughness of both contacting surfaces and this circumstance forces the designers to look for new ways to solve existing problems. In this paper, we consider the contact interaction of two rough parts, the roughness of which is modeled by spherical surfaces. The proposed friction pair model makes it possible to estimate the interaction forces of contacting rough surfaces acting between the considered surfaces. It should be emphasized that this paper considers the interaction of contacting bodies with an applied external force capable of starting the relative movement / sliding of the considered bodies with rough surfaces.
ANALYSIS OF SYNTHETIC RENEWABLE METHANE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Klimenko V.N.
Published: July 2023

Methanation technologies for the production of synthetic renewable methane are considered. The possibilities of applying the methods of catalytic and biological methanation are analyzed. The implementation of methanation technologies is carried out with the efficient use of renewable energy sources. The Power to Gas concept for the generation of synthetic renewable methane in different countries are considered. Some results of studies of methanation processes, obtained in ongoing projects, are presented. World experience in the implementation of methanation technologies for the production of synthetic renewable methane can be an example for Ukraine.
PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS GUDANG DI CV. LK SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLASS BASED STORAGE
Authors: Rahmandhani Dwi , Ekoanindiyo Firman Ardiansyah
Published: July 2023

CV. LK adalah sebuah Perusahaan Karoseri Bus asal Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Perusahaan ini sedang melakukan tindakan perbaikan tata letak fasilitas gudang, yaitu perbaikan tata letak gudang bahan baku yang kurang efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari solusi perbaikan tata letak gudang menggunakan Metode Class Based Storage (CBS), material yang bersifat fast moving disimpan didekat pintu masuk dan keluar barang agar meminimalisir jarak material handling. Hasil penelitian jarak perpindahan momen material handling dari tempat bongkar muat menuju blok penyimpanan pada layout usulan, setelah di minimalisir jaraknya didapatkan Kelas A 1 meter, Kelas B 2 meter dan Kelas C 3 meter dengan hasil perhitungan yaitu 450 per bulan, lebih sedikit daripada layout awal yaitu 984 per bulan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode CBS dapat meminimalisasi permasalahan di perusahaan agar efisien.Kata Kunci:  Tata Letak Gudang, Momen Material Handling, Class Based Storage
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TEPUNG PADA PT. XYZ UNTUK MENGURANGI RETURN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE (QCC)
Authors: Nurqodzbari Oqni Huda , P Efta Dhartikasari , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: July 2023

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi tepung terigu. Dibalik panjangnya proses produksi tepung terigu, terdapat permasalahan yang akhirnya berdampak pada kualitas produk yang menimbulkan kecacatan. Adannya kecacatan produk seperti produk yang terkontaminasi dan produk yang rusak. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode QCC (Quality Control Circle) dan pada tahap pengolahan data ini dibantu dengan 5 alat bantu statistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengendalian kualitas pada produk tepung terigu di PT. XYZ. Hasil dari pengolahan data bahwa kerusakan yang terjadi pada PT. XYZ diluar batas kendali, seperti hasil analisis menggunakan peta kendali menunjukkan jika terdapat beberapa titik yang keluar dari batas kendali. Maka dari itu PT. XYZ perlu melakukan pengendalian kualitas menggunakan Quality Control Circle dan, serta melakukan tindakan lebih lanjut terhadap penerapan SOP saat bekerja. Kata Kunci:  Pengendalian Kualitas, QCC, Tepung Terigu, Produk Cacat
PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK MINIMARKET SUMBER REZEKI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART (ARC) DAN TOTAL CLOSENESS RATING (TCR)
Authors: Tiyatna Afrilif , Setiawan Anang , Shafna Sheila , Mawardi Sinta Latifah , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz , Ainun Tina Nur
Published: July 2023

Minimarket Sumber Rezeki merupakan salah satu ritel yang menjual kebutuhan sehari-hari dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas yang memadai serta pelayanan terhadap konsumen yang memuaskan. Namun, dalam konsep tata letak produk masih kurang tersusun dengan terstruktur dan penempatan beberapa produk tidak memiliki keterkaitan antar jenisnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari observasi lapang dan literatur terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dan Total Closeness Rating (TRC). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan metode ARC dan TCR, diperoleh hasil perhitungan TCR tertinggi yaitu rak roti (rak 12) yang akan dialokasikan pertama kali. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa usulan perbaikan layout dengan menempatkan rak produk yang sejenis. Melalui perancangan ulang layout rak produk, diharapkan konsumen dapat lebih mudah dalam mencari produk sehingga mengefisiensi waktu saat berbelanja.Kata Kunci:  ARC, TRC, Minimarket Sumber Rezeki, Tata Letak
PENGUKURAN KINERJA K3 DALAM PENGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI PT. TRI JAYA TEKNIK KARAWANG
Authors: Khoirulloh Aksi , Nugraha Asep Erik , Akbar Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kelancaran produksi sehingga program K3 harus dilaksanakan di perusahaan dan bukan sekedar wacana. Kecelakaan kerja adalah kecelakaan yang terjadi di lingkungan kerja yang dapat terjadi karena kondisi kerja yang tidak aman atau karena kesalahan manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Perusahaan juga masih lalai dalam hal pemenuhan fasilitas keamanan seperti memberikan rambu-rambu yang baik, benar dan mudah dijangkau. APD yang masih belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Sehingga perusahaan harus segera menyelesaikan semuanya agar tercapai zero accident. Penerapan K3 di PT. Tri Jaya Teknik Karawang masih dianggap belum optimal. Untuk mencapai zero accident, PT. Tri Jaya Teknik Karawang harus melaksanakan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan K3 yang baik sesuai dengan prosedur yang benar.Kata Kunci:  Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, APD, SMK3
Pengaruh Penurunan Kualitas Perairan Sungai Siak Kota Pekanbaru Terhadap Kebiasaan Makan Ikan Juaro (Pangasius polyuranodon)
Authors: Wulanda Yoppie , Ramdhani Farhan , Yunita Lauura Hermala , Gelis Ester Restiana Endang , Magwa Rizky Janatul , Heltria Septy
Published: July 2023

Pangasius polyuranodon adalah salah salah satu ikan yang hidup di Sungai Siak Provinsi Riau. Dimana kualitas perairan di Sungai Siak termasuk dalam kategori tercemar berat. Ketersediaan makanan, kesuksesan reproduksi dan pola pertumbuhan ikan merupakan faktor penting dalam kelangsungan hidup ikan Pangasius polyuranodon. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penurunan kualitas perairan terhadap ikan tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian pada bulan Desember 2016. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sekali/minggu yang ditangkap di empat stasiun di Kota Pekanbaru. Sebanyak 42 ikan yang tertangkap dengan jumlah ikan betina 18 ekor dan ikan jantan 24 ekor. Pengamatan isi lambung dilakukan menggunakan metode gravimetrik. Isi lambung yang sudah dianalisis digunakan sebagai dasar untuk, menghitung Preponderance Index (PI). Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa makanan utama ikan Pangasius polyuranodon adalah tumbuhan (PI 56,19), makanan pelengkap serangga (PI 18.04) dan sawit (PI 16,45), makanan tambahan berupa gastropoda (PI 2,97) dan Ikan (PI 0,20). Berdasarkan tingkat kematangan gonad hasil pengamatan memperlihatkan bahwa ikan lebih banyak memakan serangga dan sawit untuk perkembangan gonad. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ikan ini termasuk omnivore dimana penurunan kualitas perairan Sungai Siak tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kebiasaan makan ikan juaro.
Pangasius polyuranodon is one of the fish that lives in the Siak River, Riau Province. Where the water quality in the Siak River is included in the heavily polluted category. Availability of food, reproductive success, and growth patterns of fish are important factors in fish survival Pangasius polyuranodon. To determine the effect of decreasing water quality on these fish, a study was conducted in December 2016. Sampling was carried out once / a week and was caught at four stations in Pekanbaru City. A total of 42 fish were caught with 18 female fish and 24 male fish. Observation of gastric contents was carried out using the gravimetric method. The gastric contents that have been analyzed are used as a basis for, counting Preponderance Index (PI). Observations showed that the main food of fish Pangasius polyuranodon are plants (PI 56.19), insect complementary foods (PI 18.04) and oil palm (PI 16.45), additional foods in the form of gastropods (PI 2.97) and fish (PI 0.20). Based on the level of maturity of the gonads, the results showed that fish eat more insects and oil palm for gonad development. Based on the data obtained from this research, this fish is an omnivore and the decrease in the quality of the Siak River waters does not significantly affect the eating habits of the juaro fish.
Zezwolenie (zgoda) sądu opiekuńczego na udzielenie świadczenia zdrowotnego dorosłemu pacjentowi
Authors: Słyk Jerzy
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze the court practice in adjudicating on the authorization to provide health services to an adult patient. In the first part, interpretation problems regarding the legal regulations of this consent, reported in the doctrine of medical law, were signaled. In the second part, these problems are juxtaposed with the results of an empirical (file) study covering court proceedings for authorization to provide health services. In conclusion, detailed comments on judicial practice were formulated, including, inter alia, specifying the circle of participants in the proceedings, the manner of taking evidence and formulating the operative part of the judgment, and the desirability of maintaining the current model of the discussed court proceedings was questioned. It seems that in many cases it would be more functional for doctors themselves to make decisions on medical consent.
Czy celowe jest wprowadzanie możliwości przenoszenia spółdzielczego własnościowego prawa do lokalu na podstawie umowy o dożywocie?
Authors: Lackoroński Bogusław
Published: July 2023

The cooperative ownership right to premises is a limited right in rem. Although since 31 July 2007 it is not possible to establish new cooperative ownership rights to premises, the existence of those that have been effectively established is not limited by any time limit. Authorized persons can dispose of them freely. Due to the fact that the premises being the subject of cooperative ownership rights are not real estate from the formal and legal point of view, they cannot be the subject of agreements that are used to transfer the ownership of real estate. This means that the cooperative ownership right to the premises cannot be transferred, in particular, on the basis of an annuity agreement. The analysis carried out in this study indicates that there are no obstacles preventing a change in the law aimed at creating the possibility of disposing of cooperative ownership rights to premises on the basis of an annuity contract. Such a change will remove the systemic inconsistency resulting from the fact that the cooperative ownership right to premises may be subject to transfer on the basis of a reverse mortgage loan agreement, and cannot be subject to transfer on the basis of an annuity agreement with a similar function. Creating the possibility of disposing of cooperative ownership rights to premises on the basis of an annuity agreement should not be limited only to the introduction of a provision to the Civil Code enabling the appropriate application of the provisions on annuity to agreements the purpose and effect of which is the transfer of the cooperative ownership right to premises in exchange for a commitment by its buyer to provide the seller with life support. Achieving the above-mentioned objectives of this amendment to the Civil Code, and in particular the proper protection of the interests of persons disposing of cooperative ownership rights to premises in exchange for a lifetime maintenance obligation, also requires consideration of amendments to some other acts, such as the Act on Housing Cooperatives and the Act on Land and Mortgage Registers and Mortgage. The changes in the legal status proposed in this study may improve the ability of older people to obtain care under civil law contracts.
Testament na statku morskim lub powietrznym de lege lata i de lege ferenda w prawie polskim na tle porównawczym
Authors: Borysiak Witold
Published: July 2023

A will made on board a ship or an aircraft (often referred to as travel will) is regulated in Polish law in Article 953 of the Polish Civil Code of 1964. Since this regulation has never been applied in practice and because of interpretative doubts related to it, as well as the standards of conduct of the Polish carriers, unaware of the existence of this type of will, the Polish literature suggests that it should be removed from the Civil Code. Also, a proposal by the Polish government from 2022 provides for the removal of this type of will from the Civil Code. The removal of the travel will from the Civil Code may be supported by arguments derived from comparative law. A number of European legislations contain forms of wills that can only be drawn up while travelling on a ship (more often) or by aircraft (less often). However, they are criticized in the literature. Emphasis is placed on the fact that wills of this nature are not used in practice, and arguments are presented referring to the lack of economic rationality of this solution. Moreover, a comparative analysis shows first of all that the creation of the possibility to draw up a will in a specific form for persons travelling by sea or air is not obvious. There are no obstacles preventing a traveller from drawing up such a will on board a ship or an aircraft in holographic form, or to draw up a will in public form (e.g. in the notary’s office) before starting the voyage. On the other hand, in cases of emergency it is admissible to draw up a will in a specific form (e.g. an oral will). In practice, in emergency situations involving a shipwreck or a plane crash, in most cases a travel will drawn up on paper will be destroyed.
Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawie C-644/20 z 12.05.2022 r. – zmiana miejsca zwykłego pobytu małoletniego wierzyciela świadczeń alimentacyjnych w sytuacji wydania wyroku nakazującego jego powrót w trybie Konwencji haskiej z 1980 r. dotyczącej cywilnych aspektów uprowadzenia dziecka za granicę
Authors: Tomczewska Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

The gloss endorses the position of the Court of Justice of the European Union presented in the judgment issued in case C-644/20, in which the CJEU recognized – for the purposes of determining the law applicable in a cross-border maintenance case – the habitual residence of the child (pursuant to Article 3 of the Protocol Hague of 23 November 2007 on the Law Applicable to Maintenance Obligations) the country to which the child has been abducted despite a judgment ordering the return of the child under the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The Court, bearing in mind the best interests of the child, recognized the need to take into account the current environment in which the child currently resides in the context of assessing the real needs of the maintenance creditor. Thus, the CJEU did not adopt the concept contained in Regulation 2201/2003, according to which the jurisdictional connecting factor based on the child’s habitual residence, in principle, cannot be linked to the country to which the child was wrongfully removed or retained.
Report on the International Scientific Conference on “The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age – in Specific Terms” held by the Central European Professors’ Network on the 1 December 2022 in Budapest, Hungary
Authors: Juharová Judita
Published: July 2023

On 1 December 2022, an international conference titled “The right to privacy in the digital age – in specific terms” was held at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The conference marked the completion of a year-long collaboration between several researchers from seven Central European countries (namely: Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, and Slovenia), who had been working under the guidance of Marcin Wielec to conduct research on the subject of the right to privacy in the digital age with an emphasis on specific terms. The book titled “The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age. Perspective of Analysis on Certain Central European Countries” is one of the above-mentioned research’s most important results. Other results of the research group’s significant work include an international conference, and various scholarly publications, as well as dissemination events. The research group on the right to privacy is one of the five research teams presently operating under the guidance of the Central European Professors’ Network. This contribution summarizes the conference presentations and the work of the research group.
Listening to the Call for Social Justice: On Ambedkarite Women’s Songs and Poetic Expressions from Maharashtra, India
Authors: Patil Smita M.
Published: July 2023

Este artículo intenta comprometerse con el activismo artístico de las feministas ambedkaritas de Maharashtra. Intenta analizar algunos de los modos de su compromiso artístico dentro de las otras formas de activismo de los dalits en Maharashtra en particular y la India en general. Basándose en fuentes marathi, uno de los intereses centrales del artículo es profundizar en los mundos sociopolíticos de las mujeres activistas que propagan los principios fundamentales de libertad, igualdad y fraternidad de Ambedkar. Al mismo tiempo, se analizarán las formas en que las mujeres dalit reflexionan sobre las cuestiones de casta, género y patriarcado en el contexto del campo de la (re)producción artística de la cultura como contracultura a la cultura dominante de la India. Las prácticas culturales de Maharashtra se analizarán como una desviación de las lecturas del folclore convencional para diferenciar sus disposiciones estructuradas, matices corporales, etc. Distintas formas de arte y compromisos poéticos entre las secciones marginadas también serán objeto de una lectura atenta, especialmente los géneros de Ovi, Powadas, Jalasa, Buddhageet y Bheemgeet. Se convirtió así en las armas de los dalits para desatar su diatriba política contra la cultura brahmánica. Por lo tanto, crea espacios para investigaciones ontológicas y epistémicas dentro de la rúbrica de la cultura dalit. Así, las fuentes y narrativas primarias y secundarias se desplegarán mientras se investiga el activismo artístico de las mujeres ambedkaritas en el contexto de las canciones y las expresiones poéticas. Este artículo intenta explorar el activismo artístico de las feministas ambedkaritas de Maharashtra.
Satu kampung enam iman: Penguatan integrasi sosial melalui perayaan Tujuh Liku pada suku asli Anak Rawa di Siak, Riau
Authors: Ansor Muhammad , Masyhur Laila Sari
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas pengabdian pada masyarakat suku Akit Anak Rawa dengan berfokus pada penguatan integrasi sosial melalui perayaan Tujuh Liku. Kegiatan dilakukan karena transformasi sosial yang berlangsung akseleratif pada masyarakat adat yang berdomisili di Kampung Adat Penyengat, Siak, Riau ini telah mengakibatkan fragmentasi sosial keagamaan. Mayoritas anggota komunitas awalnya pemeluk agama lokal atau kepercayaan/penghayat, namun dewasa ini hanya sebagian kecil saja yang masih bertahan pada keyakinan lama.  Mayoritas mereka telah berkonversi pada salah satu agama resmi negara baik Kristen Protestan, Budha, Islam, Konghucu maupun Katholik. Fragmentasi sosial keagamaan berdampak pada performa integrasi sosial di internal masyarakat bahkan berpotensi memantik konflik sosial. Kegiatan kami bertujuan untuk melakukan revitalisasi identitas sosio-kultural masyarakat Suku Asli Anak Rawa melalui peningkatan partisipasi perayaan adat Tujuh Liku dan optimalisasi pemaknaan sebagai sumber integrasi sosial. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menemukan bahwa upaya revitalisasi identitas kultural mendapat sambutan positif oleh komunitas sebagai strategi integrasi di tengah fragmentasi keagamaan. Karena itu hasil kegiatan merekomentasikan agar wawasan toleransi dan tata kelola keragaman dioptimalisasikan secara berkelanjutan.
Factors Affecting Income Distribution Inequality
Authors: Putri Marlina , Iryani Nelvia
Published: July 2023

Uneven income distribution is a problem that affects many nations throughout the world, including Indonesia, and if it is not remedied right away, the process of economic progress will be slowed. This study examines the relationship between the growth of the agricultural sector, the human development index, the labor force participation rate, and inflation in West Sumatra Province from 2007 to 2022. The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Sumatra Province provided secondary data that were utilised in this study's quantitative methodology. Multiple linear regression is the technique used, and data processing application analytic tools are used. The results of the regression analysis reveal that while the HDI, TPAK, and inflation variables have a significant and adverse impact on income distribution inequality, the agricultural sector development variables, as measured by agricultural sector GRDP data, have a significant and positive impact. Additionally, the findings of this study demonstrate that, from 2007 to 2022, the agriculture sector development variables of HDI, TPAK, and inflation collectively (simultaneously) have a significant impact on income distribution inequality in West Sumatra Province.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PRODUKSI KERIPIK PISANG VARIAN RASA SEBAGAI PRODUK KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI IBU PKK DESA KALIANYAR KECAMATAN KAPAS KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Tawakkal M. Iqbal , Cahyaningrum Vesti Dwi
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan varian produk olahan keripik berbahan pisang merupakan program optimalisasi pemanfaatan pisang yang bernilai ekonomis, dan menjadi peluang tambahan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat di masa pandemi. Optimalisasi yang dilakukan dalam pemanfaatan keripik berbahan baku pisang dan memberikan variasi rasa dengan memberikan pendampingan, dan pelatihan melalui penyuluhan, praktek, dan demonstrasi meliputi persiapan bahan, formulasi dan manajemen penjualan produk. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini dengan menggunakan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Hasil pengabdian yang dapat dilihat adalah dampak sosial ekonomi yaitu mampu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Desa Kalianyar Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro untuk lebih kreatif dalam berkarya melalui pemanfaatan pisang yang diolah menggunakan variasi rasa yang memacu ekonomi kreatif warga, dan manajemen pemasaran yang lebih kekinian tidak membosankan dengan memanfaatkan media sosial.
Emphysematous pyelonephritis in patient with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A case report
Authors: Singgih Nicholas Andrian , Oktaviani Jacinda Risha , Secodiningrat Raden Honggo Pranowo Sampurno , Manuputty Egi Edward
Published: July 2023

Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) are rare, fatal illnesses. The presence of both at once in a patient is extremely rare. The number of reported cases of EPN is <800 cases worldwide to date. Contrarily, the prevalence of adults with HLH is estimated to be 1 in every 2000 adults admitted to a tertiary health center. This case report aims to present the case of a 45-year-old woman who was diagnosed with EPN with a history of HLH and was successfully treated with medication alone. In conclusion, the clinical manifestations of EPN are non-specific and need imaging modalities like computed tomography (CT) scans. Treating EPN is based on CT scan classification. Medical treatment was an option for these patients. There is no direct association between EPN and HLH; it is a challenging decision to treat patients with both.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО СТАРШОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Грицюк Ірина Михайлівна , Міліщук Світлана Олексіївна
Published: July 2023

Процеси комунікації в сучасному суспільстві характеризуються високим ступенем динамічності, інтегрованістю та глобалізованістю, що обумовлюється розвитком інформаційно- комунікаційних технологій, розширенням сфер освітянського, економічного та соціального співробітництва як в межах однієї країни, так і вселенського масштабів. Означене визначає сучасні особливості спілкування між всіма членами суспільства, починаючи з дітей раннього і завершуючи людьми зрілого віку. Постає нагальна потреба у визначенні способів оптимальної комунікації, налагодження механізмів взаєморозуміння та формування збалансованої системи співіснування суспільства в цілому. У контексті зазначеного особливу увагу психологів, педагогів, дослідників в останні десятиліття звернено до проблеми емоційного розвитку та формування емоційного інтелекту особистості з раннього віку. Для цього важливим є здатність до усвідомлення власних емоцій, встановлення причинно- наслідкових зв’язків, що провокують різні емоційні стани та впливають на настрій, сформованість умінь щодо управління власними емоціями та навичок моделювання поведінки відповідно до емоційних проявів оточуючих. У зв’язку з цим все більшої актуальності набуває проблема розвитку емоційного інтелекту (emotional intelligence) особистості. Відзначимо, що останнім часом емоційний інтелект розглядається як один із найважливіших компонентів емоційної адаптації, особистого добробуту, міжособистісних відносин і загального успіху в різних ситуаціях повсякденного життя. Етап дошкільного дитинства є важливим щодо становлення емоційної сфери особистості: дитина вчиться виражати власні емоції, формується здатність до розпізнання емоцій інших, що сприятиме ефективній інтеракції з оточуючими. І чим раніше підростаюча особистість набуде навичок ефективної взаємодії з соціумом, тим більш успішною вона стане у майбутньому.
Investigating The Lecturers’ Challenges In Implementing Project-Based Learning In Writing Class
Authors: Nurkhamidah Neni
Published: July 2023

This is qualitative research that implemented in English Department of Media Nusantara Citra University by involving five lecturers who teach writing classes. The researcher applies interviews to obtain the data. The interview questions are designed semi-structured, and some questions arise during the interview. The data obtained by the researcher are analyzed and coded to find the challenges encountered by lecturers. The finding shows that 5 lecturers involved in this research encountered challenges when they implement PBL. The challenge related to shifting the instruction to facilitating group work, time, creating the project, designing the project, managing group working, managing the project, and assessing the project. To overcome this problem, it is suggested Media Nusantara Citra university conduct seminars or workshops to enrich the lecturers’ knowledge and skill in implementing PBL.
The Pattern of Development the New Female Students at The Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Isroani Farida , Hasanah Muwahidah Nur , In`ami Moh , Arrasyidah Khairunnisa'
Published: July 2023

One of the centers of educational establishments that place a high value on Islamic law's principles are Islamic boarding schools. In order to provide their children with a high-quality Islamic education, a growing number of parents are considering enrolling them in Islamic boarding schools. However, there are still a lot of santri guardians who are concerned that their children won't be used to living on their own because they will be far from home. Particularly the first-time female students, who have only recently experienced the educational environment of an Islamic boarding school that is distinct from their activities at home. As a result, Islamic boarding schools give new students special guidance to help them adjust well. Campus 2 Gontor Putri creates educational programs that support the coaching process by instilling contemporary pesantren values through exemplary methods, habituation, and advice utilizing a wide range of activities from the core curriculum to extracurricular and intracurricular activities. The motivation of educators, including parents, homeroom teachers, accompanying teachers, sub-district heads, and comrades in arms, is the first of several factors that support these programs. The creation of a conducive educational environment is the third, and the second is qudwah hasanah from all coaching components.
Guru VS Media Sosial: Kontradiksi Peran Guru di Era Global
Authors: Suprapto Wasis , Gustin Gustin , Kariadi Dodik
Published: July 2023

Peran guru kini tengah diuji seiring dengan maju dan perkembangnya sosial media. Sosial media yang menawarkan beragam kemudahan justru disalahgunakan oleh siswa dengan mengakses situs negatif. Hal ini diperkuat dengan munculnya persoalan moral seperti tawuran, seks bebas, narkoba, bahkan contek masal oleh siswa. Menyikapi hal ini, tahun 2010 pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional mencetuskan pendidikan karakter dan budaya bangsa sebagai upaya menekan degradasi moral. Tujuan penelitian ini agar ada refrensi untuk menciptakan sinergitas antar elemen baik pelajar, guru, orang tua, masyarakat, serta dinas pendidikan. Kondisi ini perlu dilakukan agar peran guru sebagai katalitasor nilai tidak tergerus oleh sosial media. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur yang bersumber dari artikel hasil penelitian, buku teks, website dan referensi relevan lainnya. Hasil penelitian dari kajian literatur ini mengungkapkan beberapa hal, pertama guru memegang peranan yang sangat strategis sebagai katalisator pendidikan yang menjadi tumpuan utama kemajuan sebuah bangsan; kedua, guru sebagai bagian dari masyarakat telah menjadikan media sosial sebagai sarana komunikasi dan hiburan; ketiga, keberadaan media sosial ibarat dua mata pisau yang membawa dampak positif dan negatif baik bagi guru dan dunia pendidikan; dan keempat, dipelukannya sinergisitas antara guru, orang tua siswa, masyarakat, teman bermain dan media sosial agar terwujudnya pembelajaran yang bekualitas. Jadi guru sebagai tolok ukur sebuah pendidikan memegang peranan yang sangat penting ditengah kehidupan modern yang telah mengalami perubahan signifikan akibat pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.