bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escala psicológica ABI-6 para evaluar la reserva cognitiva en individuos adultos
Authors: González Lázaro Andrea Alejandrina , Cossío Ale de Preciado Ana María
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal de esta investigación, de carácter básico- tecnológico y con un diseño no experimental, transversal y cuantitativo, es desarrollar y validar un nuevo instrumento denominado Escala de Reserva Cognitiva ABI-6. Este instrumento se creó con el propósito de evaluar y diagnosticar el nivel de reserva cognitiva en adultos de 35 a 60 años residentes en el distrito de Bellavista, Callao. Asimismo, la muestra incluyó a cien participantes, hombres y mujeres en el rango de edad mencionado, que no presentaban discapacidades ni enfermedades neurocognitivas incapacitantes. Las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento se evaluaron mediante análisis de validez por criterio de jueces y cálculo del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach para determinar su confiabilidad. Los resultados mostraron que la Escala de Reserva Cognitiva ABI-6 alcanzó niveles aceptables de confiabilidad y validez para su aplicación en este contexto específico.
Analysis of the key drivers affecting the development of small and medium sports businesses
Authors: Salehipour Mojgan , Najafabadipour Zahra , Mohammadi Samira , Shohani Mohammadhosein
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the key drivers affecting the development of small and medium-sized sports businesses. The study employed thematic analysis and a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative), collecting data through interviews, library research, and document evaluation. A judgmental sampling method was used to select 17 participants for the qualitative part, including university professors, researchers, and sports business managers, based on their expertise and job history. Data analysis involved a three-stage coding process, with reliability ensured through coding agreement measures. For the quantitative part, a sample of 384 individuals was selected from employees of sports organizations using Cochran's formula. Based on the findings, the key drivers of sports business development include development policies, infrastructure, technical platforms, organizational frameworks, marketing indicators, strategic agility, and individual capabilities. Focusing on these categories can significantly propel the growth and sustainability of sports businesses. By aligning strategic efforts across these areas, sports organizations can enhance their competitive edge and adapt more effectively to the rapidly changing dynamics of the sports industry.
Development of flexibility in 17–18-year-old Savat boxers
Authors: Konovalchuk Anastasiia , Mordyk Мykola , Bakiko Ihor , Hrebik Oleh
Published: January 2025

French Savate boxing is growing in popularity in Ukraine, making the study of physical qualities, such as flexibility, essential for athletic success. Flexibility is a critical factor in executing complex, coordinated strikes in Savate. This study aimed to assess the flexibility levels of 17- to 18-year-old Savate boxers and explore methods to enhance it. The research was conducted at Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University in Lutsk with ten healthy students aged 17-18, who had 1-2 years of Savate training experience and voluntarily participated with informed consent. The flexibility of the participants was evaluated using tests for shoulder joint mobility, hip joint mobility, and overall flexibility through specific exercises. The study involved theoretical research, practical assessment, and the implementation of an experimental flexibility training method. The results showed significant improvements (p<0.05) in flexibility specific to Savate boxing, leading to better execution of complex strikes such as Chasse frontal, Chasse lateral, and Chasse tournant during sparring sessions. The findings highlight the importance of targeted flexibility training in improving athletic performance in Savate boxing. This experimental method demonstrated effectiveness and has potential for broader application in the training of Savate fighters.
Hand grip strength in dentists: A comprehensive evaluation of head position, dominance, age, and sex
Authors: Mahmoud Hayam , Shalabi K. M. , Battecha Kadrya H. , Abd El-Kafy Ehab Mohamed , Alayat Mohamed Salaheldein , Ebid Anwar A. , Ahmad Jana Sami , Alotaibi Atheer Mohammed , Alsfyani Nouf Fayez , Alzhrani Jumana Jamaan
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the effect of different head positions on hand grip strength (HGS) on account of hand dominance, age, and sex in dentists. A total of 197 dental students (DS) and practitioners (DP) (81 females and 50 males were DS, 10 females and 14 males were (DP) aged 19-63 participated. HGS was measured using a dynamometer, and the head angle was determined with an inclinometer. HGS on both sides was greatest in NHP & displayed least strength in HEP. There was a significant difference in HGS measured in NHP, HFP, and HEP (p < 0.05) for the dominant hand, while the non-dominant hand showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) for female DS. A significant difference was recorded between dominant and non-dominant HGS in each head position (p < 0.05). Significant differences were also found between female and male DP HGS (p < 0.05) and DS (p < 0.05), particularly at HFP and HEP. There was a significant difference noted between female DS and DP HGS, however, HGS for both dominant and non-dominant hands in DP was higher than DS in HEP (p < 0.05), while no significant difference noted for HFP and NHP. Females had the strongest grip in NHP, while males in HFP. HGS influenced by age; DP had stronger grip than DS. In a comparison between male and female DP and DS, males had stronger grip than females across all positions. Hand dominance significantly influences HGS, with the dominant having a stronger hand grip.
Managing factors affecting the professional attachment of physical education school teachers in Vietnam
Authors: Hao Tran Anh , Dien Tran Van
Published: January 2025

In Vietnam, from August 2023 to April 2024, according to the Ministry of Education and Training, 7,215 teachers will leave or change jobs. This highlights the importance of addressing factors affecting the professional commitment of physical education teachers, a key issue for the Party, the State and society. This study examines factors affecting the professional commitment of physical education teachers in both positive and negative ways. A survey of 3,000 teachers found that 64.4% were female and 49.1% were in their 40s. Most had 5-10 years (40.75%) or 10-20 years (35.25%) of experience. The survey also included professional team leaders (2.5%) and school board members (1%). The study identified six factors affecting the professional commitment of physical education teachers: (1) income, (2) working environment, (3) management relationships, (4) training and promotion, (5) self-efficacy, and (6) relationships with colleagues. Based on these findings, the study proposes a model and solutions to improve professional commitment, ensuring the sustainable development of education in Vietnam.
Analysis and Modelling of Severe Accidents for Liquid Metal Fast Reactors
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: January 2025

In March 2023, the IAEA organized a Technical Meeting on the Safety Approach for Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Reactors [LMFR] and the Analysis and Modelling of Severe Accidents. This publication summarizes the material that was presented in the meeting, related to the analysis and modelling of severe accidents for LMFR. It captures a status of knowledge in the understanding of physical phenomena, development of models and numerical tools, and validation through experimental data related to the progression of severe accidents. This publication is intended for public and private sector organisations developing LMFR, research organisations, organisations responsible for designing LMFR, operating organisations and contractors, including prospective operators, and regulatory bodies.
Assessing the reliability of the lightweight deflectometer test for compaction control in highway subbase layers through SPSS analysis
Authors: Seferoğlu Mehmet Tevfik , Seferoğlu Ayşegül Güneş , Akpınar Muhammet Vefa , Iribagiza Divine
Published: January 2025

The condition of the highway base/subbase layers is critical for the durability and performance of the road pavement. Compaction control plays an important role in determining the ability of these layers to support traffic loads, their strength and stability. Various methods are used to evaluate the compaction rate of subbase layers; such as nuclear density gauge (NDG) and sand cone. These methods also have their own limitations and difficulties. While the NDG test is used to determine the compaction percentages, the lightweight deflectometer (LWD) test is used as a relatively more practical, portable and non-destructive method to measure the surface stiffness modulus (Emod). In this study, the possibility of using the surface stiffness modulus obtained by the LWD test in the subbase layer instead of each other is investigated by establishing a correlation between the compaction percentages determined by the NDG test. To investigate how well the LWD results are in line with established methods, only correlation and regression analysis of SPSS software are focused on. Correlation analysis helped us assess the strength and direction of the relationships between LWD modulus values and compaction percentages, while regression analysis provided insights into the predictive capability of LWD in estimating compaction outcomes. These methods helped evaluate the reliability and accuracy of LWD as a compaction control tool, providing a deeper understanding of the role of LWD in highway subbase layer assessment.
Ilmu Shorof dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu : Sebuah Tinjauan
Authors: Moh. Zainal Abidin Aris  , M. Yunus Abu Bakar
Published: January 2025

Ilmu Shorof, as an essential part of Arabic language studies, has a profound connection with the philosophy of science. This relationship encompasses aspects of study objects, methods, and goals that complement each other in understanding language. From the perspective of the philosophy of science, Ilmu Shorof is viewed as a structured knowledge system, a cultural product reflecting social values, and a tool for acquiring knowledge about the Arabic language, including religious and literary texts. Furthermore, Ilmu Shorof contributes philosophically to global language studies through its systematic approach. This research examines the relevance and philosophical implications of Ilmu Shorof in academic and practical contexts, offering a new perspective on the significance of this discipline in modern scholarship.
Nikah Misyar Menurut Pandangan Para Ahli
Authors: Asnaria Cevinta Br Bangun  , Suriani Diningsih  , Putri Ramadani Tanjung
Published: January 2025

Misyar marriage is a form of marriage that emerged in Muslim society, where both parties agree to waive some of the rights and obligations that usually exist in traditional marriages, such as maintenance and housing. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of Misyar marriage from the perspective of Islamic law, the objectives of sharia (maqashid asy-syari’ah), and its impact in social and moral contexts. The study was conducted using a normative approach to sources of Islamic law, such as the Qur'an, hadith, and the views of contemporary scholars. The results of the study indicate that Misyar marriage is valid according to sharia because it fulfills the pillars and requirements of marriage, such as ijab, qabul, guardian, witnesses, and dowry. However, scholars have different opinions regarding its law. Yusuf Qardhawi and Wahbah Zuhaili allow Misyar marriage on the condition that the wife is willing to waive her rights, while Muhammad Az-Zuhaili forbids it because it is considered contrary to the main purpose of marriage, which is to build a harmonious, just, and affectionate family. Meanwhile, Ibn Uthaymeen took a tawaqquf (cautious) position because even though it is valid, Misyar marriage has the potential to deviate from the maqashid asy-syari’ah. This study concludes that although Misyar marriage can be a pragmatic solution in certain situations, such as to meet biological needs or certain social conditions, this practice tends to raise ethical issues, injustice, and harm women. Therefore, it is recommended that couples considering Misyar marriage understand its implications in depth and seek solutions that are more in line with the principles of justice and harmony in Islam.
Nafkah Suami Miskin Persfektif Imam Abu Hanifah
Authors: Muhammad Al-Fayyad Rafiqi  , Abu Hanifah
Published: January 2025

Maintenance is one of the important aspects of married life that is regulated in Islamic law. In this context, an understanding of the maintenance of poor husbands becomes very crucial, especially in the perspective of Imam Abu Hanifah. This study aims to examine Imam Abu Hanifah's view on the obligation of maintenance for husbands who are poor and its implications for the social and economic life of the family. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis from various sources, including fiqh books and scientific journals. The results show that even though the husband is poor, he still has the responsibility to provide maintenance according to his ability.
Management of Professional Training and Development Programs for Arabic Language Teachers for Non-Native Speakers
Authors: M Sholih Salimul Uqba  , Achmad Syaifuddin Zuhri  , Dendy Hermawan  , Nuril Mufidah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the management of training and development programs for Arabic language teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Mamba’ul Ulum, Bungah, Gresik. This research was descriptive qualitative and collected through observation and interview. The data was analyzed through the three steps namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that only few of Arabic language teachers have appropriate academic qualifications, with details that there were 3 Arabic language teachers, but there was only one teacher who had a bachelor’s degree in Arabic Language Education, while other teachers had a bachelor’s degree in Islamic Religious Education and Islamic Boarding School graduates. Then, the professional development program for Arabic teachers was held in the form of workshops and seminars related to learning twice in the last three years. However, the material presented only focuses on teaching materials according to the national curriculum, without any programs or activities to improve the ability of teachers to choose active, effective, and efficient learning methods. In conclusion, Arabic teacher qualifications are poorly managed at Madrasah Aliyah Mamba’ul Ulum, Bungah, Gresik, regardless of the fields’ quality of teachers or suitability.
Manajemen Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Kegiatan Keagamaan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Manar Pengasih Kulon Progo
Authors: Tajkiatu Zahra  , Bunga Amarilis Rizky Mauludy  , Anas Tri Ridlo Dina Yuliana  , Fadlurrahman Fadlurrahman
Published: January 2025

Pesantren has an important role in the formation of the religious character of students. Pesantren Al-Manar as one of the Islamic educational institutions has developed various management strategies to analyze how the management of Pesantren Al-Manar manages the learning process, security activities, and moral development of students in order to create a generation of faith and piety. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach at Pesantren Al-Manar. The results of the study show that effective pesantren management includes planning, implementation, supervision, and evaluation which contributes significantly to improving the religiousness of students.
Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Guru Era Pendidikan Modern di SMK Tritech Informatika Medan
Authors: Abdul Rohim Husaini Wijaya  , Abdul Fattah Nasution  , Syafri Fadillah Marpaung
Published: January 2025

The research that has been conducted is entitled "The Relationship Between Principal Transformational Leadership and Increasing Teacher Work Motivation in the Modern Education Era at SMK Tritech Informatika Medan" which is based on the fact that Principal Transformational Leadership is a leadership model that allows a leader to change the energy of resources, both human, instrument, and situation, to achieve targeted goals. In the context of education, Principal Transformational Leadership is very important to improve the quality of education and increase teacher job satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant relationship between variables X and Y. The methodology of this study uses a quantitative approach with the type of field research. The population of this study were teachers at SMK Tritech Informatika Medan with a sample size of 40 teachers. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data management tools by conducting several tests such as validity and reliability tests, normality and homogeneity tests, linearity tests and simple linear regression tests. And for the results of the hypothesis test using the Pearson correlation test method and the paired sample T-Test test. The results of the study revealed that the results of the Pearson correlation test analysis showed that there was a significant influence between the relationship between the principal's transformational leadership and the work motivation of teachers in the modern education era at SMK Tritech Informatika Medan, which was 0.018< 0.05. This shows that variables X and Y are correlated. Then the degree of relationship between variables X and Y of 0.374 shows that the Pearson correlation value of 0.21 to 0.40 between variables X and Y is a weak correlation. And in the second test, namely the paired sample T-Test, the Sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between variables X and Y.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di MAN 1 Medan
Authors: Putri Febby Aulia  , Rustam Rustam  , Fitri Hayati
Published: January 2025

This study is set against the background of the co-19 pandemic which affects many sectors of human life, one of which is the field of education. This pandemic also encourages innovation in the field of education in making updates or changes to the curriculum. In the curriculum changes used now are known as the independent learning curriculum. This study aims to identify and obtain information about the planning, implementation and effectiveness of the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 1 Medan. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, namely research that provides a description of factual and systematic situations and events regarding factors, as well as the relationship between phenomena.  The research instruments are observation, interview and observation. The data source of this research is the results of interviews from the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for curriculum and teacher.  The results of the study reveal that the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 1 Medan has been well implemented. This can be seen from the careful preparation and collaboration between various parties, including the head of the madrasa, deputy head of the madrasa from each field, teachers and other teaching staff. The involvement of all parties greatly affects the effectiveness of curriculum implementation in achieving goals effectively.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Gama Islam dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja di Sekolah
Authors: Elida Mantapia Nasution  , Zainal Effendi Hasibuan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of Indonesian national education is to educate the nation. Adolescence is a time of crisis where teenagers try to find their identity. Today, the world of education is being hit by very deep concern with the frequent occurrence of juvenile delinquency or what is known as juvenile delinquency which has quite serious impacts on the development of themselves (teenagers) and society. Because delinquency is an anti-social act, violating applicable laws, which is carried out by a person approaching adulthood with his own knowledge which if carried out by an adult is qualified as a crime. News about delinquency is sprayed like bullets on the battlefield and unfortunately the ones who are always hit by insults are the schools, in fact, it is not uncommon for the public to assume that the low quality of student behavior or personality is due to the school's inability to control the psyche of its students. In this case, we learn about what types of delinquency are carried out by teenagers, the factors that influence teenagers to commit delinquency and how schools try to overcome this delinquency. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of juvenile delinquency, factors that influence juvenile delinquency and school efforts in overcoming juvenile delinquency. To obtain accurate data, the author uses qualitative descriptive research, namely by using the method of describing and analyzing research results without using calculation formulas, while in obtaining data the author uses direct observation, interviews with informants, and documentation. From the data obtained, it explains that the real state of juvenile delinquency (students) is still relatively common and not dangerous such as playing truant, coming late to school, not doing homework, making noise and so on. Factors that influence juvenile delinquency are often caused by lack of parental attention (broken home), the influence of playmates and from themselves because they are lazy and afraid of teachers. Then regarding the data obtained as an effort by the school to overcome juvenile delinquency (students), including cooperation with parents and the community and providing educational punishment. In addition, it also creates a commitment to all teachers to always remind every student who commits any form of violation. As a suggestion that must be done in overcoming juvenile delinquency is that parents, schools and the community should create a conducive environment, provide services and motivate teenagers to always fill their free time with positive activities. Establish interactions between students and teachers as harmoniously as possible. There needs to be self-introspection of the Teaching and Learning Activities carried out by teachers and students (teenagers). Parents are expected to pay attention to their children's daily activities and try to direct them to activities that bring benefits.
Muhammadiyah Sebagai Gerakan Islam Berwatak Tajdid dan Tajrid
Authors: Panca hardian Putra  , Ricko Sholeh Pratama  , Rahayu Lestari  , Marzelina Sintia Putri  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

The role of Muhammadiyah as a modernist Islamic movement in Indonesia with a focus on two main characters, namely tajdid (renewal) and tarjih (legal selection). Tajdid is the basis of the movement to respond to the challenges of the times without leaving the authentic teachings of Islam, while tarjih functions as a methodological guideline in making legal decisions based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. By combining tajdid and tarjih, Muhammadiyah seeks to actualize Islam in a dynamic socio-community context and make a significant contribution to national development. The purpose of this study is to reveal Muhammadiyah as an Islamic Movement with Tajrid and Tajdid Characters. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method, by using books, magazines, articles and other sources both offline an online as the main data sources in addition to interviewing Muhammadiyah figures around. The results of this study indicate that Muhammadiyah often describes this organization as an Islamic movement that has tajrid (purification) and tajdid (renewal) characters. Muhammadiyah was founded by KH. Ahmad Dahlan in 1912 with the aim of returning Islamic teachings to their original sources, namely the Qur'an and Sunnah
Kedudukan Istri Siri Sebagai Ahli Waris dalam Perspektif Hukum Waris Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Nanda Eka Prasetya  , Mira Diva Prasyanti  , Miskha Ainun Nisa
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the position of a siri wife as an heir based on a will from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law. According to the context of Islamic law, the position of an unregistered wife is often a problem, especially in relation to the inheritance rights that she should receive. This research aims to examine how wills can affect the inheritance rights of siri wives. The method used is literature study with analysis using data collection techniques through literature study or document study, which is the most appropriate method for normative legal research. The research results show that even though the siri wife is not recognized as a legal wife in the context of positive law, the will made by the husband can give the siri wife inheritance rights. However, this recognition depends on the intention and clarity in the preparation of the will. It is hoped that this research can provide a better understanding of the rights of unregistered wives in the Islamic inheritance system and encourage the need for reform in inheritance law regulations in Indonesia to create justice for all parties.
Relevansi Al-Qur'an dan Hadits Dalam Pembentukan Nilai Sosial, Etika Politik, dan Pengambilan Keputusan di Era Kontemporer: Kajian Terhadap Pengaruhnya Dalam Kehidupan Sosial, Kebijakan Publik, Demokrasi, Kepemimpinan, Hukum, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, dan Teknologi
Authors: Jannatul Firdausiyah  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the relevance of the Qur'an and Hadith in shaping social values, political ethics, and decision-making in the contemporary era, highlighting their influence on various aspects of life, such as society, public policy, democracy, leadership, law, economics, education, and technology. In the modern context marked by global challenges, the values of the Qur'an and Hadith, such as justice, consultation (shura), honesty, and responsibility, provide a strong moral framework for creating a harmonious and civilized society. The findings indicate that the social values taught by Islam promote solidarity and respect for human rights, while the principles of political ethics emphasize trustworthiness and honesty in governance. In decision-making, consultation and justice are important, as they enable the creation of inclusive and democratic public policies. Moreover, the Islamic perspective on law emphasizes the protection of individual rights and social justice, while in economics, the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith advocate for equitable wealth distribution and the elimination of usury. In the field of education, Islamic values integrate worldly and spiritual knowledge to shape a virtuous young generation, whereas, in technology, Islamic teachings offer ethical guidance for utilizing technological advancements for the betterment of humanity. This study concludes that the Qur'an and Hadith are not only relevant but also provide practical solutions to address modern challenges in various life sectors.
Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum dan Agama dalam Pendidikan Islam Modern: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Arif Aulia Rizki  , Salmi Wati
Published: January 2025

The integration of general knowledge and religion in modern Islamic education is a crucial issue in the era of globalization and technological advancement. The main problem raised is the dichotomy between religious knowledge and general knowledge, which hinders the development of holistic Islamic education. The aim of this research is to explore the challenges and opportunities in the integration process, with a focus on philosophical, theological and practical approaches. The research method used is a literature review with qualitative analysis of relevant literature. The research results show that the integration of general knowledge and religion can increase the relevance of Islamic education to the needs of our time, although structural and paradigmatic challenges still constitute the main obstacles. Support from various parties is the key to successfully implementing this integration.
Praktik All You Can Eat Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz Fajar Hidayah  , Maulana al-Ghifari Harahap  , Mutiara Liza  , Rini Fadila Tunnisa Harahap  , Ayu Hijrani Salamah
Published: January 2025

The practice of “All You Can Eat” (AYCE) is a food serving model where customers pay one fixed price to enjoy various types of all-you-can-eat dishes within a certain time limit. This concept has become a global trend and is widely implemented in Indonesia, especially in Japanese and Korean themed restaurants. As a modern form of muamalah, AYCE raises questions in the perspective of Islamic law because it involves aspects of economic transactions that must fulfill the pillars and conditions of buying and selling according to Islam. This study examines the mechanism of AYCE, starting from the payment system, time policy, and additional rules such as fines for uneaten food. In addition, it discusses the application of the pillars and conditions of buying and selling in Islam, which include clarity of goods, valid contracts, and voluntary consent of the parties involved. The main focus is on the potential element of uncertainty (gharar) in AYCE practices, especially regarding the different portions of food consumed by customers, which forms the basis of the Islamic legal analysis of this concept. This research aims to provide a comprehensive view of the relationship between the AYCE concept in the light of Islamic law.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Islami Gen Z
Authors: Ari Fajar Isbakhi  , Yuli Widiyono  , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: January 2025

In essence, technology has become an inseparable part of children's lives today. However, inappropriate use of technology can impact their development. The technology that exists today has a big influence on the progress of a nation and for this reason the role of parents and educators must be to be able to encourage and provide control and supervision to children so that they do not become addicted to technology. because technology can expand knowledge through the internet and digital devices, increase creativity to be creative in developing skills and can facilitate learning. However, current technology can also have negative impacts, such as children becoming dependent and spending time in front of screens, social interactions and even children having more fun in front of the screen than playing in the surrounding environment. In today's sophisticated era, being free from gadgets is difficult. Because gadgets are a major need for children and parents, because they can be used to communicate and carry out other needs. The aim of this research is to describe or describe in full the impact of gadget use on the social behavior of young children. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that will allow us to explore and analyze more complex problems, understand the perspectives of various stakeholders, and gain a deeper understanding of the context of the influence of devices on a child. The research hopes that the results obtained can be used as a benchmark for parents and teachers in controlling children's use of technology.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Powerpoint Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Etika Komunikasi Islami Siswa SMP
Authors: Mia Hasanah Amanah Illahi  , Devita Hendriyanti  , Arlino Pratama  , Repaldy Ananditasyah Pratama  , Moh Wahyudi Putra
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to develop learning media in the form of interactive PowerPoint and evaluate the feasibility of its use in improving students' understanding of Islamic communication ethics, especially for grade 9 students at SMPN 07 Jakarta. The method in this study uses R&D (research and development) with the utilization of the ADDIE model, the data is tested using the Aiken-V index. The underlying theory in this study highlights the importance of learning media as a tool that can enrich the teaching and learning process. PowerPoint was chosen because of its ease of use and its ability to present information in an attractive visual and verbal manner. This research ultimately developed learning media in the form of Interactive PowerPoint designed to improve students' understanding of Islamic communication ethics. Based on the results of the study, the interactive PowerPoint media was determined to be feasible to implement by achieving an average validity of 0.88888889 which means it meets high criteria, this research contributes to enriching the development of PowerPoint learning media and communication ethics materials at various levels.
Pengertian Tafsir dan Coraknya dari Zaman Nabi Hingga Sekarang
Authors: Dinda Salsabilla  , Hanifa Hanifa  , Muhammad Aidil Dalimunthe  , Jendri Jendri
Published: January 2025

Tafsir is a term originating from Arabic which means explanation or explanation. In the context of the Islamic religion, tafsir more specifically refers to the explanation of the Al-Qur'an. Scholars or interpreters seek to understand the meaning contained in the verses of the Qur'an, both literally and in deeper meaning, so that they can be applied in everyday life. Tafsir is a science that studies the Al-Qur'an, which is an in-depth science, where experts try to understand the Arabic language of the Al-Qur'an, the historical context of the revelation of the verses, as well as various other relevant aspects to gain a comprehensive understanding. The main goal of tafsir is to understand the meaning contained in the Qur'an. This includes understanding the meaning of words per word, the meaning of sentences, and the meaning of the entire verse or surah. Tafsir is also used to explore Islamic laws originating from the Al-Qur'an. Scholars use tafsir to understand commands, prohibitions, and various other legal provisions contained in the Koran. Tafsir helps Muslims to understand God's messages contained in the Koran, these messages cover various aspects of life, such as creed, worship, muamalah, and morals.
Implementasi Sistem E-Business pada UMKM : Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Anggi Pranata  , Hastiani Nasution  , Zaskya Azhar Azaddin  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of implementing E-Business systems on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia, highlighting the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital era. The aim of this research is to identify the benefits of E-Business for UMKM, assess the barriers to its adoption, and propose strategies for effective implementation. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing literature review and thematic analysis to gather relevant data from various sources. The findings indicate that E-Business can significantly enhance market access, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction for UMKM. However, challenges such as limited knowledge and technological resources hinder effective implementation. This study concludes that UMKM should invest in training programs to improve digital skills and collaborate with the private sector to enhance digital infrastructure. It is recommended that UMKM focus on creative content development and engage with younger generations for effective marketing through social media.
Menumbuhkan Spirit Filantropi Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Blitar
Authors: Abdul Rozak Ali Maftuhin
Published: January 2025

Character education is essential to foster good attitudes and habits among students, including social awareness (philanthropy). This study aims to explore more deeply how schools internalize philanthropic values through their programs. The research approach used is qualitative research with a case study type. The researcher used structured interviews, documentation, and observation with teachers and students to collect data. The results of the study show that efforts to foster a philanthropic spirit through school programs at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Blitar have been successfully implemented, with programs such as the Friday Infaq, Smamone Cares, and the Blessing Can aimed at fostering empathy for others and instilling a habit of social care. These results are reinforced by changes in student attitudes, such as increased responsiveness and initiative in events requiring social assistance.
Etika Penggunaan Media Social dalam Perspektif Hadis Studi Tentang Privasi dan Tanggung Jawab Social
Authors: Zaid Almubarok Simangunsong  , Ferizal Ferizal
Published: January 2025

This study examines the ethics of social media use from the perspective of hadith and verses of the Qur'an with a focus on privacy and social responsibility. Social media, as a dominant communication tool, is often misused, resulting in privacy violations, the spread of inaccurate information, and other negative impacts. This study uses a literature approach to authentic hadiths and interpretations of verses of the Qur'an. The results of the study show that Islam prohibits the actions of tajasuss (spying) and ghibah (backbiting), as emphasized in the hadith: "Whoever spies on others, Allah will spy on him." In addition, QS. Al-Isra: 36 reminds us of the importance of verifying information before it is disseminated. The principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar requires social media users to encourage goodness, share positive content, and avoid destructive behavior, such as bullying or the spread of inappropriate content. The application of Islamic ethics in social media can reduce the negative impacts of technology while creating safer and more beneficial interactions in cyberspace.
Penerapan Pendekatan Konseling Behavioral Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Septiria Fiona Palembangan  , Debianto Taruk Tiku  , Apriliani Batara  , Yulianti Milenia Putri
Published: January 2025

This research is library research or research using library methods. The technique used to collect data is to use sources originating from books and journals that are related to the behaviorist counseling approach. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research which describes the importance of behavioristic counseling approaches and steps in dealing with juvenile delinquency. This research aims to provide an understanding regarding the behavioristic counseling approach in minimizing juvenile delinquency, especially in Sangalla District.
Pelatihan Psikoedukasi Art Therapy dengan Menggambar dan Relaksasi Butterfly Hug untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Akademik dan Mengelola Regulasi Emosi pada Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan UIN Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Dewi Nabela Sofya El-Fikri  , Apriya Sani Maulina  , Diana Anindita  , Afifah Rahmania  , Dewi Khurun Aini
Published: January 2025

New students often experience academic anxiety due to environmental differences and learning demands. This anxiety is influenced by emotional regulation. This study aims to explore feelings and emotional conflicts while reducing academic anxiety in students using art therapy methods through drawing techniques and butterfly hug relaxation. This study employs the Service Learning (SL) approach. The results, based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, show an improvement in participants' understanding of academic anxiety and emotional regulation. Additionally, participants demonstrated the ability to control their emotions, although they occasionally still experienced academic anxiety. However, they expressed confidence in their ability to overcome it.
Psikopatologi Forensik dan Perilaku Kriminal di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pembunuhan Anak oleh Ibu Kandung yang Mengidap Skizofrenia
Authors: Siti Nurmala  , Sausan Salsabila  , Siti Nuriya Hikma  , Helta Puspasari  , Dian Anggraeni Rachmawati  , Tugimin Supriyadi
Published: January 2025

Psychopathology, especially mental disorders in Indonesia that are not treated properly can potentially increase the risk of criminal acts by people with mental disorders. This qualitative case study examines the case of child homicide by a mother diagnosed with schizophrenia, revealing the complexity of the interactions between mental disorders and environmental factors. This research emphasizes the role of forensic psychopathology in understanding the relationship between mental disorders and criminal behavior. Schizophrenia, as a serious mental disorder can increase the risk of criminal behavior, especially if adequate treatment is not provided. Symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions and hallucinations which affect emotional control and lead to criminal acts. Social stigma and lack of family awareness of mental disorders worsen the situation. In addition, this research highlights the urgency of increasing awareness and access to mental health services to prevent similar incidents.
Hubungan Self-Esteem dengan Fear of Missing Out pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial di SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Alya Auni Mahfuzah  , Agustin Rin Widya
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is a phase that is prone to experiencing FoMO behavior. FoMO experienced by adolescence has the potential to cause feelings of loss, stress, and feeling distant if they do not know about important events of other individuals or groups. The FoMO experienced by adolescence indicates that their motivational factors are not developed optimally. The motivational factor referred to is self-esteem. Someone who has high self-esteem in general will be more able to be positive in making an assessment of himself.. This research aims to find out the relationship between self-esteem and FoMO in adolescent social media users at SMA N 1 Muntilan, Magelang Regency. The population in this study is 1056 students of SMA N 1 Muntilan. From this population, the research sample was taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique of 286 students based on the Isaac and Michael table formula. Data collection was carried out using a modification of the Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOS) and the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. The data was tested with product moment pearson through the SPSS 25 for windows program. The research results show that there is a significant negative relationship that is in the very weak category between self-esteem and FoMO in social media users at SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan. This means that even though adolescence have good self-esteem, it is not enough to prevent them from FoMO.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri dan Regulasi Diri Terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Irfandi Nizar Gumiwang  , Fayza Samara Nur Wahidah  , Atining Papat Mekanah  , Lucky Purwantini
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of self-concept and self-regulation on academic stress in students of Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was used to test the relationship between these variables. Data were collected through a Likert-based questionnaire on 137 active students aged 18–23 years. The results of the analysis showed that self-concept had a significant negative relationship with academic stress, while self-regulation did not show a significant effect. These findings indicate the importance of self-concept in managing students' academic stress. Although self-regulation was not statistically significant, there was still a relevant negative relationship. The implication of this study is the need for self-concept development programs to support student well-being, while improving self-regulation can be considered in other contexts. This study provides new insights into managing academic stress and supports more effective interventions in higher education settings.
Mengkaji Alur Cerita dalam Novel Ally Karya Arleena
Authors: Katharina Woli Namang  , Yeremias Bardi  , Maria Palma Vita
Published: January 2025

The novel reveals Ally's life, which is not an ordinary life. Often she finds herself placed in a life that seems to belong to her, but is not. And suddenly the word "home" has a new meaning. Will Ally have the opportunity to go "home"? Will she be able to return to the love she left behind in another life? . This study aims to reveal the plot of the novel by Arleena and provide information and describe the plot in the novel Ally by Arleena. This research uses a description method. The data used in this Research are quotations in the novel Ally by Arleena. The data source in this Research is the novel Ally by Arleena. The results show that the plot of an unusual life that will make us think again about the meaning of life and the meaning of love is actually interesting.
Implementasi Program Posyandu dalam Penurunan Angka Stunting di Desa Manggopoh
Authors: Bismil Selvia  , Solfema Solfema  , Lili Dasa Putri
Published: January 2025

The condition of stunting in rural areas reflects the challenges faced by many rural areas in Indonesia. Various complex factors such as inadequate nutrition, limited access to health services, poor sanitation, and low levels of public awareness about the importance of nutrition during growth. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The research subjects were Posyandu cadres in rural areas and the community (mothers of toddlers). This research uses narratives or words to discuss problems, the aim is to describe and explain the situation or phenomenon regarding the implementation of the posyandu program in reducing stunting rates in rural areas. This research uses primary data obtained from direct sources surveyed and secondary data obtained from books, records and related documents from Village Posyandu, Puskesmas and other appropriate sources. Data collection techniques include: (a) Observation, which uses a type of passive observation carried out by researchers when visiting research locations to observe and collect data, (b) Interview, which is a method used by asking questions to informants who are considered interested. understand the focus of the research. The stunting prevention program includes (1) providing additional nutrition (PMT); (2) giving vitamin A in addition to breast milk; (3) giving blood supplement tablets (TTD) to pregnant women; (4) providing complete basic vaccinations; (5) monitor the baby's development; (6) environmental cleanliness.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Dasar Bahasa Inggris (Basic English) Program Studi Gizi Klinik, Politeknik Negeri Jember
Authors: Agus Setia Budi  , Cholimatus Zuhro
Published: January 2025

This study examined the Basic English ommunication skills of the Students of Clinical Nutrition Study Program at Politeknik Negeri Jember, especially in the first semester of the 2024/2025 academic year who are taking the Basic English Class. Using a quantitative and descriptive research approach, data was collected through tests designed to assess students' knowledge of English expressions used in everyday life. The test consists of 71 questions covering four topics. The test results showed good scores with most of the scores were categorized good and very good. Beside that, the difficulty index for each part of the test showed that students can answer the questions of the test that were categorized easy and very easy. The results of this study showed that students have good Basic English communication skills to prepare the students in entering the workplace in globalization era.