bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teacher’s general cultural competence as an important direction of the guidance idea in education
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, Shumilova I.
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the understanding of the general cultural competence of the teacher as an important direction of the idea of guidance in education. The general cultural competence of the individual in the study of the idea of leadership in education is considered as the unity of the values, knowledge, skills, experience, qualities acquired by man that help the expansion of the socio-cultural worldview, provide orientation of the activity, communication, behavior on the model of national and world culture, allow the use of cultural standards as evaluative criteria for solving cognitive, ideological, live and professional problems. It is found out that the effectiveness of professional activity of a specialist (teacher, principal of an educational institution) depends not only on the knowledge and skills acquired at the university, but also on the formation of general cultural competence. Due to this there is a specific professional reflection of the general culture of the individual in the field of professional activities. Vasyl Kryzhko, Sergei Klepko, Vitaliy Tabachkovsky presented their views on the implementation of the idea of leadership in education. The idea of leadership in education is specified in the context of solving the problem of self-organization of an individual – an important component of civic society. The self-organization of the individual as a process and the result of a unique combination of the genetic features of the personality and the effectiveness of the educational influence of society on the formation of the common culture of a person is determined. It is proved that the formation of the general cultural competence of the teacher in the study of the educational idea of leadership determines the consistency of cultural and anthropological approaches and characterizes new possibilities for understanding the guidance and also determines the level of the general culture of the future specialist. The main advantages of culturological and anthropological approaches of the methodology of general cultural competence of the teacher in realization of the idea of leadership in education are described. Keywords: the idea of leadership in education, general cultural competence of the teacher, methodology, culturological and anthropological approaches.
Professional training of marine specialists in Ukraine as a component of international maritime educational space
Authors:   Херсонська державна морська академія, Voloshinov S.
Published: October 2018

The research of our article actualizes the modern problems of professional training for future marine specialists in Ukraine. There is analysis of international (Code and International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for seafarers with Manila Amendments, International maritime organization recommendations, Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council etc.) and national regulatory documents on the maritime industry (Order “On the introduction of a system of quality standards in educational institutions subordinated to the Ministry of Education and Science, Youth and Sports, which provide training for crews of seagoing vessels”, Order of the Infrastructure Ministry of Ukraine “On Approval of the Strategic Plan for the Development of River Transport for the Period until 2020”, The Resolution “On Approval of the Marine Doctrine of Ukraine for the Period until 2035”, The Resolution On Approval of the List of Knowledge Fields and Specialties under which Higher Education Institutions are Prepared, The Order “On Approval of the Strategy for the Development of Seaports of Ukraine for the Period until 2038”, Strategy for the implementation of the provisions of the directives and regulations of the European Union in the field of international maritime and inland water transport (roadmap) etc.) and the state of reform for the maritime industry in Ukraine in accordance with international standards is carried out. There are problems in the field of maritime education, which are related to the implementation of international and the development of new educational and industry standards. The importance of the development of national sectoral qualifications frameworks in the maritime industry was emphasized. The role of social and humanitarian disciplines in the process of formation of future marine officers is emphasized. The main tendencies and directions of marine education development with modern technologies usage in future are presented. Keywords: marine education, marine industry, training of specialists, educational space.
Features of students’ attraction to scientific activity in higher medical educational institutions
Authors:   Черкаська медична академія, Karpenko Y.
Published: October 2018

In higher medical education institutions, students should be aware of the fact that all experiments are related to human life and, therefore, must be carefully performed and tested. We have found that students with a greater interest are involved in performing research tasks if they are conducted in medical institutions or contain modern medical terms and guidelines. From experience we note that in order to increase the efficiency of learning the learning material, and consequently, increasing interest in the subject (in particular, chemistry) in classes, it is necessary to use different didactic tools, techniques, forms and principles of learning. For example, chemistry teachers use advanced training, algorithms, presentations, use of video tutorials, work with a workbook, and homework assignments of varying degrees of difficulty. We note that increasing interest in the discipline develops the need for students to deeply study the subject, to understand its significance in future professional activities. In our opinion, one of the effective forms of work is the use of working notebooks on a printed basis. The analysis of the conducted survey, control of knowledge and skills of the students of the Cherkasy Medical Academy, makes it possible to draw conclusions. The effectiveness of the learning material (on chemistry) is increased by almost 22%. The desire to deepen knowledge and engage in research in chemistry is growing by 15%. Consequently, the use of the above methods and forms of work increases the attraction of students to research. Initially, this occurs at different stages during the training, and further, it is a desire to conduct research in future professional activities. That contributes to the development of the medical sector and the prestige of the profession. Keywords: research activity of medical students, professional competence, teacher's functions, workbooks, stages of engagement in research work.
ВИХОВНИЙ АСПЕКТ У МОДЕЛЮВАННІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО ОРІЄНТОВАНОГО ІНШОМОВНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ В УМОВАХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors:   НАПН України, Канішевська Л.
Published: October 2018

In the work the review on the monograph of Liudmyla Petko “The unity of teaching and education in forming of professionally oriented foreign educational environment in conditions of the university” is presented. There have been analyzed the content of every part and there have been defined the scientific value and practical meaning.
Guide and guidance in educational operations
Authors:   Запорізький державний  медичний університет, Zhadko V. , Bidzilia P. ,   Запорізький державний  медичний університет
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the problem of determining the conductor as an active educator who possesses a philosophical level of world-view and methodological vision of the essence of a man as a social being, determined in his actions by the peculiarities of the biological psychophysiological organization. Some directions of practical implementation of the educators' consciousness are given to this level of human understanding by means of which, in the first place, should be carried out by the state in the person of people enlightened by the humanistic state mentality. Leadership is an active educational activity of the category of people who in each country make up a leading social layer, without which its progressive-humanist development is impossible. It is noted that the layer of the leaders should act as a leading force in the development of society. For this purpose, the state information policy on propagating not only the achievements of science and technology, but also those who, in fact ignoring the material conditions of their lives, tirelessly work in the direction of intelligent cognitive thinking, should become a means for this. Leaders are the devotees, this is the category of people who make every effort to “move from place” an inert mass of people, to break their peace of mind in order not to have a status of purely physical rest, but always in cooperation with the thinking movement, and not just with the movement of the body. Therefore, leadership is initiated with the birth of philosophy as “the mother of science”, as the process of “thinking about thinking”. Hence, the heroic efforts of the ascetics in their attempt to awaken the need in people not in figuratively associative but conceptual thinking, taking into account that the concepts represent the "soul of the method", forming an adequate human behavior. Keywords: man, conductor, teacher, education, enlightenment, state, outlook, philosophy.
Winnicott’ın Nesne İlişkileri Kuramı ile SomatoformBozuklukların İncelenmesi: Ağrı Bozukluğu Vakası
Authors: TATHAN Ece
Published: October 2018

Ağrı bozukluğu DSM-IV’de somatoform bozukluklar kategorisi altında yer alır ve psikolojik faktörler, ağrı semptomlarının başlangıcında, şiddetinde, alevlenmesinde ve sürekliliğinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Klasik psikanalitik bakış açısına göre, bu hastaların psikolojik problemleri bedensel semptomlara dönüşür ve somatik yakınmalar alternatif bir iletişim yöntemi olarak kullanılır. Bilişsel gelişimsel modeller ise düşük seviyedeki duygu farkındalığını, duygusal uyarılmayı ayrıştıramamayı, duygu düzenlemelerindeki eksiklikleri vurgular. Bilişsel davranışçı terapi, antidepresan tedavisi ve psikodinamik terapi, somatoform bozuklukların tedavilerinde etkin müdahale yöntemleri olarak belirtilmiştir. Bu makalede somatoform bozuklukların temel teorik temelleri ve araştırma bulguları ele alınmakta, Winnicott’ın nesne ilişkileri yaklaşımı incelenmekte, araştırma, teori ve klinik uygulamalar arasındaki ilişkiyi kurabilmek için ağrı bozukluğu yaşayan bir vaka örneklendirilmektedir.
Dengue y Bradicardia: caracterización clínica y evolución
Authors: Godoy Laura , Arce Manuel , Pavlicich Viviana , Mesquita Mirta
Published: October 2018

Introducción: Las alteraciones de la conducción cardiaca y bradicardia, están descriptos en el Dengue, aunque su fisiopatología no es del todo clara.

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas y evolución de los pacientes con dengue y bradicardia.

Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo, longitudinalde seguimiento de una cohorte. Fueron incluidos pacientes de 1 mes a 18 años ingresados en el Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital General Pediátrico Niños de Acosta Ñu, con diagnóstico de dengue, que presentaron bradicardia y que hayan tenido seguimiento hasta la desaparición del síntoma. Variables edad, sexo, clasificación del dengue, resultado del electrocardiograma (ECG), radiografía de tórax, inicio de bradicardia, frecuencia cardiaca al egreso, duración de la bradicardia en el seguimiento y días de hospitalización. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSSv 21, utilizando la estadística descriptiva. El protocolo fue aprobado por el Comité de ética.

Resultados: En el periodo de estudio se hospitalizaron 310 pacientes con Dengue. El 6,4% (20/310) presentó bradicardia. La edad media fue de 12,7±2,8 años, con predominio del sexo masculino. Algunos pacientes ya tenían bradicardia en el momento del ingreso (9/20), mientras que otros lo presentaron en el curso de la hospitalización (11/20). Hubo un caso de bloqueo AV y los demás presentaron bradicardia sinusal (19/29). La bradicardia persistió al alta en la mayoría de los pacientes (18/20) y se resolvió durante la primera semana de seguimiento. El promedio de días de hospitalización fue 7,1±1,9.

Conclusión: La frecuencia de bradicardia fue del 6,4%. La mayoría de los pacientes tenía el diagnóstico de Dengue Grave. Un alto porcentaje continuaba con bradicardia al momento del alta sin manifestaciones clínicas de dengue. En la mayoría de los pacientes se presentó durante la hospitalización y se normalizó durante el seguimiento al alta.

Correspondencia: Laura Godoy Correo: legodoys@gmail.com

Conflicto de Interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 9/07/2018

Aceptado: 17/08/2018
When your best metadata isn't good enough: working with an imperfect specification
Authors: Housecat Minerva , Carberry Josiah
Published: October 2018

Agile best practices, thought leadership collective impact impact
investing to families. And equal opportunity vibrant, the, storytelling
synergy metadata matters B-corp unprecedented challenge. Venture
philanthropy cultivate impact, state of play; white paper collaborative
consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.
Utilização de Recursos Midiáticos como Estratégia Educacional para Capacitação de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde nas Anomalias Craniofaciais
Authors: Neves Liliane Elise Souza , Oliveira Amanda Almeida , Silva Bruno Hipólito da , Melo Daniela Bezerra de , Couto Jeane Maria Lacerda de Araújo , Barros Nathalia Cristina Guimarães , Figueira Manoela Almeida Santos da , Pereira Rui Manoel
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: Verificar a utilização de recursos midiáticos como estratégia para capacitação de agentes comunitários de saúde nas anomalias craniofaciais. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo do tipo corte transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, na Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) Chão de Estrelas, situado na cidade do Recife - Pernambuco, com os ACS das duas equipes da ESF, durante o período de setembro de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016. Resultados: Dos 11 ACS que participaram do estudo 9 (81,8%) agentes responderam corretamente as avaliações inter módulos, enquanto 2 (18,2%) apresentaram desenvolvimento mediano ao responderam as mesmas avaliações. Nas avaliações inter módulos, foi verificada a distribuição de respostas corretas durante todo o processo de capacitação revelando um elevado índice de respostas certas ao questionamento 204 (92,7%). Ao avaliar os dados referentes aos escores do questionário de metodologia de ensino, para cada escore estudado, foram observados altos índices em respostas positivas. Conclusão: A tele-educação foi uma ferramenta instrucional efetiva para o processo de educação permanente dos agentes comunitários de saúde, possibilitando a exposição da informação de forma dinâmica propiciando o conhecimento necessário sobre as anomalias craniofaciais.
Curso de la Malaria en la Región Amazónica: potencial de la telesalud na capacitación de profisionales de salud umbicados en regiones endemicas
Authors: Otero Luis Francisco Sánchez
Published: October 2018

Introducción: La telessaúde ha demostrado todo su potencial en la capacitación a distancia de profesionales de salud ubicados en regiones remotas. En la región amazónica, la malaria representa un desafío para la salud pública en especial por la carencia de profesionales capacitados para manejar la enfermedad. Métodos: La Organización del Tratado de Cooperación Amazónica atenta a ello ya realizó en asociación con la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerias y FIOCRUZ dos ediciones de un curso on line, de corta duración para los ochos países fronterizos de la Amazonia. Este artículo presenta los resultados de la segunda edición realizada en el año 2017. Resultados: Se han inscrito 1104 profesionales de salud de los ocho países fronterizos de la Amazonia (Brasil, Venezuela, Perú, Ecuador, Colombia, Surinam, Guyana, Bolivia) y Honduras. Discusión: La realización del curso ya demonstró su potencial e puede ser uma ación permanente en la región de la Amazonía.
Pengenalan Eco-literacy Melalui Media Pembelajaran Dari Sampah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurlaili Shofiyatun
Published: October 2018

Abstrak: Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang sangat besar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik 2014 (dalam Angga & Djunaidi, 2017) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menghasilkan sampah sekitar 187, 2 juta ton / tahun dan menempati urutan kedua sebagai penghasil sampah terbesar di dunia. Sampah bukan hanya berasal dari rumah tangga tetapi juga dari lingkungan sekolah. Jika sampah ini dibiarkan, maka hal itu dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Banyaknya sampah ini juga disebabkan oleh ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, eco-literacy harus ditanamkan sejak usia sekolah dasar. Siswa yang sudah memiliki sikap kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, mereka akan berusaha untuk menjaga kehidupan berkelanjutan. Eco-literacy ini juga diperlukan agar siswa mampu mengolah sampah menjadi media pembelajaran sekaligus menjadi modal bagi siswa untuk memahami pembelajaran dengan lebih mudah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dari beberapa artikel jurnal, buku, maupun sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media daur ulang sampah mengakibatkan siswa lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya dan lebih mudah memahami proses pembelajaran di kelas.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM UNTUK SISWA SD : Solusi Bagi Problematika Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Di Era Modern
Authors: Fardani Diah Novita
Published: October 2018

Character education in elementary school is an attempt to build character Elementary Students.Character education can be called as akhlak (moral) education, which aims to establish akhlak karimah. The foundation of character education in Islam is the Quran and Hadith. The process of character education to elementary school students should be tailored to the stage of development and the formation of character at this age, in elementary operations can use the model Tadzkirah (Teladan=exemplary, Arahkan=aim, Dorongan=encouragement, Zakiyah=purify, Kontinuitas=continuity, Ingatkan=remind, Repitition, Organize, Heart).
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompetensi dan Orientasi Berwirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Usaha pada Sentra Umkm Pande Besi di Wonosobo
Authors: Trihudiyatmanto M. , Purwanto Heri
Published: October 2018

Kewirausahaan sangat relevan dengan kondisi Indonesia karena pada dasarnya pencapaian puncak pencapaian interpreneurship ini adalah mampu mengelola sumber daya alam Indonesia sehingga bisa menjadi peluang bisnis yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan membantu memajukan perekonomian bangsa. Mengembangkan UMKM berarti sedikit banyak mengembangkan pula perekonomian negara kearah yang lebih baik, karena tonggak perekonomian negara salah satunya adalah didukung dengan berkembangnya sektor UMKM yang menjadi soko guru perekonomian negara Indonesia. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi, kompetensi dan orientasi berwirausaha terhadap kinerja usaha. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu Variabel Independen terdiri dari Variabel motivasi, kompetensi dan orientasi berwirausaha, dan Variabel dependen adalah kinerja usaha.

Dilihat dari permasalahan yang diteliti, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh (sebab-akibat) dari dua atau lebih fenomena (Sekaran 1992), melalui pengujian hipotesis. Cooper dan Schindler (2011) mengungkapkan bahwa penelitian yang mendasarkan pada teori atau hipotesis yang akan dipergunakan untuk menguji suatu fenomena yang terjadi digolongkan pada jenis penelitian eksplanatori (penjelasan). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus sampling dari 88 responden yang diambil seluruhnya pada populasi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data digunakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian jawaban dari responden di skor dengan menggunakan skala linkert. Setelah dilakukan uji dengan statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda ( multiple linier regression ) diperoleh hasil persamaan Y = 26,338 - 0,290 X1 - 0,344 X2 + 0,329X3+ 0,1380X4+ 0,352X5 + e dan nilai t hitung untuk uji parsial sebesar 26,338 nilai konstanta, -0,290 (X1) motivasi, -0,344 (X2) pengetahuan, 0,329 (X3) ketrampilan, 0,1380 (X4) kemampuan dan 0,352 (X5) orientasi kewirausahaan. Dan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi yang disesuaikan ( Adjusted R2) sebesar 0,215.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara motivasi dengan kinerja usaha. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara pengetahuan dengan kinerja usaha. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara Keterampilan dengan kinerja usaha. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara kemampuan dengan kinerja usaha. Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha.

 

Kata Kunci : Kinerja usaha, motivasi, kompetensi dan orientasi berwirausaha
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-Filing, Pemahaman Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Purworejo
Authors: Solekhah Puput , Supriono Supriono
Published: October 2018

Pajak  merupakan  sumber  penerimaaan  terbesar  dalam  APBN,  pajak sendiri digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk pembiayaan pembangunan nasional. Jumlah   wajib   pajak   dari   tahun   ke   tahun   semakin   meningkat.   Namun, bertambahnya  jumlah tersebut  tidak  diimbangi  dengan  kepatuhan  wajib  pajak dalam  setiap  tahunnya.  Masalah  kepatuhan  tersebut  menjadi  kendala  dalam memaksimalkan penerimaan pajak. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Purworejo.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Purworejo dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel ditentukan yaitu 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Purworejo. Metode pengumpulan data primer adalah menggunakan metode angket (kuesioner). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda.

Hasil  penelitian  yang  diperoleh  dinyatakan  dengan  F  hitung  59,622, dengan nilai signifikan 0,000, penerapan sistem e-fiiling tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, pemahaman perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh sebesar 0,339 terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh sebesar 0,265 terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.

 

Kata Kunci: kepatuhan, sistem e-filing, pemahaman, kesadaran  dan sanksi perpajakan
The education reality and gender inequality in education in the Mekong river delta through the analysing of historical, cultural and educational background and through educational statistics
Authors: Nguyen Tiep Van
Published: October 2018

Mekong River Delta is the key agricultural economy nationwide. It is a developing area, its HDI (Human Developing Index) ranked third (0,669) and lower than that of the national average, EI (Education Index), a part of HDI, classified as low, rate of unskilled labour accounted for the highest percentage in which the female workers were of without expertise and of even more lower education which is one of the biggest barriers to the social-economic development in the Mekong River Delta. The writing, with its limits, is simply to examine the background of Mekong River Delta’s history, culture and education, to trace down the causes resulted in current low education situation and also to analyse its actual low education especially gender inequality in education based on statistics that has been so far uninterested in research.
A DESVINCULAÇÃO DA TESE DAS FONTES SOCIAIS DO ARGUMENTO DA SEPARAÇÃO ENTRE MORAL E DIREITO
Authors: Zanon Junior Orlando Luiz
Published: October 2018

O objetivo do presente texto é discutir a viabilidade de desvinculação da tese das fontes sociais do argumento da separação entre Moral e Direito, conforme a proposta pós-positivista da Teoria Complexa do Direito. A problemática diz respeito ao problema da negação ou da aceitação de alguma das formas da tese das fontes sociais, haja vista isto refletir inexoravelmente nas bases fundamentais da Ciência Jurídica, com impactos consideráveis no cotidiano dos profissionais da área. A conclusão final é no sentido de que a tese das fontes sociais merece ter assegurada a sua independência perante os argumentos da separação, da indiferença ou da mera diferença, haja vista que, no concernente ao âmbito descritivo da Ciência Jurídica, já restou devidamente assimilado (até pelos juspositivistas) a efetiva existência de relações concretas entre moralidade, eticidade e juridicidade e, segundo, na esfera prescritiva, resta inegável que a Ciência Jurídica, precisamente por ser voltada ao estudo das decisões no cenário social, não pode prescindir da discussão quanto a melhor e mais adequada formação de critérios decisórios para cada comunidade específica, porque ali reside o núcleo da sua função social como ramo específico de estudo. Quanto à metodologia empregada, destaca-se que na fase de investigação foi utilizado o método indutivo, na fase de tratamento de dados o cartesiano e o texto final foi composto na base lógica dedutiva. Nas diversas fases da pesquisa, foram acionadas as técnicas do referente, da categoria, do conceito operacional e da pesquisa bibliográfica.
Activity of washing-disinfecting means “San-active” for sanitary treatment of equipment of meat processing enterprises in laboratory and manufacturing conditions
Authors: Salata V. , Kukhtyn M. , Pekriy Yu. , Horiuk Yu. , Horiuk V.
Published: October 2018

The article presents the results of the research of the new detergent agent “San-active” for meat processing enterprises. It was established that “San-active” in the concentration from 0.3 to 2.0% is moderately alkaline (concentration of hydrogen ions is 11.44–12.7), at a concentration of 2.5% and above, with very alkaline pH ≥ 13.11 units. In the “San-active” detergent, at the concentration from 0.3 to 2.5%, the surface tension is 34.97–28.24 mN/m. The absorbability of the parts of the technological equipment with the solutions of the “San-active” means sharply increases with increasing concentration. At the temperature of solutions of the medium 19.0 ± 1.0 °С the angle of wetting decreases from 69.8 degrees. at a concentration of 0.3% to 50.5 degrees. at a concentration of 2.5% (in 1.4 times). It has been established that “San-active” in 0.5% concentration provides the bactericidal effect on test cultures of conditionally pathogenic bacteria, spore-forming microorganisms and fungi. The “San-active” agent at 0.5% concentration is bactericidal to S. aureus and E. faecalis cells that are in a biofilm in 10 minutes of exposition. For the inactivation of E. coli and P. aeruginosa cells in a biofilm, it is necessary that the “San-active” acts in a concentration not lower than 0.5% and not less than 30 minutes. The agent shows a washing effect on the evaluation of “good” at 0.5% concentration, and 1.0% and above the concentration on the score “excellent”. “San-active” in the concentration from 1.0 to 2.0% shows very weak corrosion activity on stainless steel. The use of “San-active” detergent for the sanitary treatment of equipment surfaces in the intestinal workshop at the concentration of the working solution 1.0–2.0% and the temperature 60 ± 5 °C for 20 minutes provides 99.9–100% efficiency of sanitary treatment.
Metabolic responses in endurance horses at exhausted syndrome
Authors: Maksymovych I.А. , Slivinskа L.G.
Published: October 2018

The article shows the results of the study of biochemical blood indices in sports horses. It is shown that in horses after exercise developing the metabolic syndrome which is a result of insufficient supply of organs and tissues of energy accompanied by development of dehydration, cytolysis syndrome, uremic syndrome, electrolyte imbalance. Evaluation of cardiac output in horses must be performed during and after physical exertion, when during latent disease manifests itself clinically. It is important to know the ways of flowing the course of metabolic processes that occur in the body of horses during physical activity of varying intensity. The most common reason for excluding horses from sports events is metabolic disorders and cardiovascular dysfunction. The aim of the work was to investigate changes in biochemical blood parameters in sports horses after physical exertion. The material for research was horses, which are used in classical equestrian sports. In all horses the general analysis and biochemical parameters of blood, characterizing the functional state of the organs (heart, liver, kidneys) were investigated. The most frequent in horses for physical overstrain is registered increased fatigue, dyspnea, tachycardia, less frequent arrhythmias. In sports horses after exercise develops dehydration (hyperproteinemia), uremic syndrome (increasing the concentration of urea and creatinine), cytolysis syndrome (activity increase of AST and ALT), electrolyte imbalance (decrease in serum sodium and potassium). Hyperlactatemia that occurs in horses during exercise causes changes in the permeability of cardiomyocytes and exit enzymes in the blood and can play a key role in the pathogenesis of myocardial dystrophy.  Installed tests can serve for early diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in horses for exercise.
Profile of Maternal Referral Cases
Authors: Indarti Junita , Ocviyanti Dwiyana , Aditya Reyhan
Published: October 2018

Objective: To explore the demography of maternal referral cases in

Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) along with the accuracy

of referral. We also aim to evaluate the types of referral, origin of referral,

referring healthcare facility and quality of referring healthcare

facility.

Method: The design of this study was a cross sectional design which

described the accuracy of obstetrics referred cases in Emergency

Unit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from 2013 to 2014.

Result: The total referred obstetric cases in 2013 was 1,645 patients.

It was consisted of 1,307 appropriate (79.5%) and 338 inappropriate

(20.5%) referred cases. Primary healthcare and general

hospital were the most often referring cases to RSCM during two

consecutive years. The top three cases referred to RSCM in both

2013 and 2014 were preterm premature rupture of membrane

(PPROM), continued by severe preeclampsia and preterm labor.

Conclusion: The number of referral cases in Indonesia is considered

high, particularly in RSCM as the tertiary healthcare facility. There

are still a high number of inappropriate referrals originating from

primary healthcare facilities, pointing to the fact that the referral system

is not running according to design or plan. To improve the quality

of referral system, proper monitoring and evaluation of referral

should be performed by local health department.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 4-2: 64-66]

Keywords: maternal case, referral system
Transforming Growth Factor β1 and Tropoelastin Expression in Uterine Prolapse
Authors: Alvilusia Alvilusia , Fauzi Amir , Azhari Azhari , Wresnindyatsih Wresnindyatsih , Saleh Irsan
Published: October 2018

Objective: To know the correlation of the expression of transforming

growth factor beta (TGF-β1) and tropoelastin in uterine

prolapse.

Method: A cross-sectional study of 30 subjects suffered from uterine

prolapse in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr. Mohammad

Hoesin hospital Palembang. The study was conducted

since December 1st, 2014 until July 31st, 2015. The sample was from

the sacrouterine ligament and immunohistochemical examination

was conducted to see the expression of TGF-β1 and tropoelastin.

Result: Of the 30 subjects obtained, the expression of TGF-β1 was on

30 subjects consisting of 18 (60%) for weak expression and 12

(40%) for strong expression. Meanwhile, the strong tropoelastin expression

was on 18 subjects (60%) and weak tropoelastin expression

on 12 subjects (40%). There was a positive correlation between

TGF-β1 and tropoelastin expression with moderate correlation

(p=0.014; r=0.44).

Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the TGF-β1 and

tropoelastin expression of sacrouterine ligament in uterine prolapse

with moderate correlation.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 4-2: 70-74]

Keywords: transforming Growth Factor Beta 1, tropoelastin, uterine

prolapse
Cystatin C Serum Level and the Severity of Preeclampsia
Authors: Winarto Abraham , Suparman Eddy , Wantania John
Published: October 2018

Objective: Determining the cystatin C serum level among normotensive,

mild preeclamptic, severe preeclamptic pregnant women

and their relationship with the severity of preeclampsia.

Method: The study was held using cross sectional design in Prof. Dr.

RD Kandou Hospital in Manado and its network hospitals. We did on

51 samples at term pregnant women, consisting of 17 samples for

each group in normotensive, mild preeclampsia, and severe

preeclampsia. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 software

through ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis statistical test.

Result: The mean cystatin C serum concentration in normotensive

pregnant women, mild preeclampsia, and severe preeclampsia were

0.82 mg/l, 1.03 mg/l, and 1.32 mg/l; respectively. The ANOVA statistical

test showed the significant association between cystatin C level

and severity of preeclampsia (p
Perineal Massage during Second Stage of Labor to the Perineal Laceration Degree in Primigravida
Authors: Arafah Sitti , Lotisna David , Tiro Eddy
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the effect of perineal massage during

second stage of labor on the perineal laceration degree in primigravida.

Methods: The design of this study was non randomized controlled

trial by conducting massage training of the perineum to 20 obstetrics

and gynecology residents. All residents had passed the normal

delivery care training. Primigravida who met the inclusion criteria

were included in this study. We assessed the degree of perineal laceration

in this study. Data were analyzed using Chi square test in

SPSS.

Results: We obtained 103 subjects for massage group and 79 subjects

for control group. There was a significant association between

massage group and the incidence of intact perineum. In the massage

group, most of perineal lacerations were first degree of laceration

(52.4%); whereas, in the control group, most of them were second

degree of laceration (77.2%). Statistical analysis showed a significant

association between perineal massage and decreased of perineal

laceration degree (p
Characteristics of Patients with Obstetric and Gynecologic Fistula in Jakarta
Authors: Djusad Suskhan , Sonia Ambalagen , Natanael Anthonyus
Published: October 2018

Objective: To know the characteristics of patients with obstetrics

and gynecologic fistula in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital,

Jakarta.

Method: This study was a descriptive design using secondary data

from medical records and patient database during 2011-2016.

Result: There were 68 subjects with fistula. From 2011-2016, there

were 5 cases (7.4%), 19 cases (27.9%), 16 cases (23.5%), 11 cases

(16.2%), 8 cases (11.8%), and 9 cases (13.2%) of fistula; respectively.

The average age of subjects was 38 years old and only 34

subjects have complete data. Gynecologic and obstetric fistula were

17 cases each. As total 28% of fistula cases were vesicovagina fistula,

12% were rectovaginal fistula, 9% were anovagina fistula, and the

other types of fistula were 2%. Among 34 subjects, there were 21%

of vesicovagina fistula and 3% of rectovagina fistula, which were

caused by iatrogenic. There were 7% of vesicovagina and rectovagina

fistula each and 9% of anovagina fistula were caused by

obstetric problems. The iatrogenic procedures found from this study

were total abdominal hysterectomy (16%), vaginal hysterectomy

(3%), and neovagina (3%).

Conclusion: The trend of cases is decreasing during the present

years (2011-2016). Gynecologic fistula cases caused by iatrogenic

are the major problems, but the obstetrics fistula cases decreasing

following the labor monitoring is much better nowadays.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 4-4: 212-217]

Keywords: gynecologic fistula, iatrogenic, obstetric fistula
Yrkesfaglig praksis i bachelorutdanningen for yrkesfaglærere: En kartlegging av studentenes erfaringer
Authors: Rokkones Klara Lillevik , Stjern Berit , Strand Åse , Utvær Britt Karin
Published: October 2018

This study examines experiences of vocational teacher students in practice at work places. The aim is to develop and ensure that the practice is in accordance with the purpose of the Vocational Teacher Education programme in terms of relevance, coherence and supervision. The analysis is based on open and closed responses to an annual student survey during a period of ten years. The study shows that vocational practice at work is of great importance for learning about different professions and work functions in the students’ study programme. Vocational practice at work is found to be helpful in the process of making teaching more practical, linking theory and practice together in a better manner, guiding students in their choice of career and network building. The study also demonstrates that there is a stronger link between students’ satisfaction with vocational practice, relevance and guidance in their third year of study, than was the case in their first year. There appears to be a development from the first to third year of study where students go from experiencing the study more fragmented, to viewing the whole of the study and its purpose more clearly. Experience of relevance, along with good supervision, largely explains how satisfied the students are with the vocational practice.
Airfoil Optimization Design Based on the Pivot Element Weighting Iterative Method
Authors: Liu Xinqiang , He Weiliang
Published: October 2018

Class function/shape function transformation (CST) is an advanced geometry representation method employed to generate airfoil coordinates. Aiming at the morbidity of the CST coefficient matrix, the pivot element weighting iterative (PEWI) method is proposed to improve the condition number of the ill-conditioned matrix in the CST. The feasibility of the PEWI method is evaluated by using the RAE2822 and S1223 airfoil. The aerodynamic optimization of the S1223 airfoil is conducted based on the Isight software platform. First, the S1223 airfoil is parameterized by the CST with the PEWI method. It is very significant to confirm the range of variables for the airfoil optimization design. So the normalization method of design variables is put forward in the paper. Optimal Latin Hypercube sampling is applied to generate the samples, whose aerodynamic performances are calculated by the numerical simulation. Then the Radial Basis Functions (RBF) neural network model is trained by these aerodynamic performance data. Finally, the multi-island genetic algorithm is performed to achieve the maximum lift-drag ratio of S1223. The results show that the robustness of the CST can be improved. Moreover, the lift-drag ratio of S1223 increases by 2.27% and the drag coefficient decreases by 1.4%.
Microbiome Analysis of Biofilms of Silver Nanoparticle-Dispersed Silane-Based Coated Carbon Steel Using a Next-Generation Sequencing Technique
Authors: Ogawa Akiko , Takakura Keito , Sano Katsuhiko , Kanematsu Hideyuki , Yamano Takehiko , Saishin Toshikazu , Terada Satoshi
Published: October 2018

Previously, we demonstrated that silver nanoparticle-dispersed silane-based coating could inhibit biofilm formation in conditions where seawater was used as a bacterial source and circulated in a closed laboratory biofilm reactor. However, it is still unclear whether the microbiome of a biofilm of silver nanoparticle-dispersed silane-based coating samples (Ag) differs from that of a biofilm of non-dispersed silane-based coating samples (Non-Ag). This study aimed to perform a microbiome analysis of the biofilms grown on the aforementioned coatings using a next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique. For this, a biofilm formation test was conducted by allowing seawater to flow through a closed laboratory biofilm reactor; subsequently, DNAs extracted from the biofilms of Ag and Non-Ag were used to prepare 16S rRNA amplicon libraries to analyze the microbiomes by NGS. Results of the operational taxonomy unit indicated that the biofilms of Non-Ag and Ag comprised one and no phyla of archaea, respectively, whereas Proteobacteria was the dominant phylum for both biofilms. Additionally, in both biofilms, Non-Ag and Ag, Marinomonas was the primary bacterial group involved in early stage biofilm formation, whereas Anaerospora was primarily involved in late-stage biofilm formation. These results indicate that silver nanoparticles will be unrelated to the bacterial composition of biofilms on the surface of silane-based coatings, while they control biofilm formation there.
A Review of the Effects of Leucine Metabolite (β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate) Supplementation and Resistance Training on Inflammatory Markers: A New Approach to Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Authors: Arazi Hamid , Taati Behzad , Suzuki Katsuhiko
Published: October 2018

β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) is a bioactive metabolite formed from the breakdown of the branched-chain amino acid, leucine. Given the popularity of HMB supplements among different athletes, specifically, those who participate in regular resistance training, this review was performed to summarize current literature on some aspects of HMB supplementation that have received less attention. Because of the small number of published studies, it has not been possible to conclude the exact effects of HMB on cardiovascular parameters, oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers. Thus, the interpretation of outcomes should be taken cautiously. However, the data presented here suggest that acute HMB supplementation may attenuate the pro-inflammatory response following an intense bout of resistance exercise in athletes. Also, the available findings collectively indicate that chronic HMB consumption with resistance training does not improve cardiovascular risk factors and oxidative stress markers greater than resistance training alone. Taken together, there is clearly a need for further well-designed, long-term studies to support these findings and determine whether HMB supplementation affects the adaptations induced by resistance training associated with the body’s inflammatory condition, antioxidative defense system, and cardiovascular risk factors in humans.
Co-Occurrence Network of High-Frequency Words in the Bioinformatics Literature: Structural Characteristics and Evolution
Authors: Li Taoying , Bai Jie , Yang Xue , Liu Qianyu , Chen Yan
Published: October 2018

The subjects of literature are the direct expression of the author’s research results. Mining valuable knowledge helps to save time for the readers to understand the content and direction of the literature quickly. Therefore, the co-occurrence network of high-frequency words in the bioinformatics literature and its structural characteristics and evolution were analysed in this paper. First, 242,891 articles from 47 top bioinformatics periodicals were chosen as the object of the study. Second, the co-occurrence relationship among high-frequency words of these articles was analysed by word segmentation and high-frequency word selection. Then, a co-occurrence network of high-frequency words in bioinformatics literature was built. Finally, the conclusions were drawn by analysing its structural characteristics and evolution. The results showed that the co-occurrence network of high-frequency words in the bioinformatics literature was a small-world network with scale-free distribution, rich-club phenomenon and disassortative matching characteristics. At the same time, the high-frequency words used by authors changed little in 2–3 years but varied greatly in four years because of the influence of the state-of-the-art technology.
A Brief Review of Specialty Optical Fibers for Brillouin-Scattering-Based Distributed Sensors
Authors: Dragic Peter , Ballato John
Published: October 2018

Specialty optical fibers employed in Brillouin-based distributed sensors are briefly reviewed. The optical and acoustic waveguide properties of silicate glass optical fiber first are examined with the goal of constructing a designer Brillouin gain spectrum. Next, materials and their effects on the relevant Brillouin scattering properties are discussed. Finally, optical fiber configurations are reviewed, with attention paid to fibers for discriminative or other enhanced sensing configurations. The goal of this brief review is to reinforce the importance of fiber design to distributed sensor systems, generally, and to inspire new thinking in the use of fibers for this sensing application.
The Effect of Intermediate Principal Stress on Compressive Strength of Different Cement Content of Cement-Stabilized Macadam and Different Gradation of AC-13 Mixture
Authors: Guan Hong-xin , Wang Hao-qing , Liu Hao , Yan Jia-jun , Lin Miao
Published: October 2018

Since the effect of intermediate principal stress on the strength of pavement materials is not entirely clear so far, a proprietary true triaxial apparatus was developed to simulate the spatial status of principal stresses to conduct compressive strength tests on different gradations of AC-13, different cement contents of cement-stabilized macadam. With the same minimum principal stress, the triaxial compressive strengths of cube specimens under different intermediate principal stresses were compared. The results indicate that, as the intermediate principal stress increases, the compressive strength of the specimen increases and then decreases; different gradations of AC-13 do not show much difference in triaxial compressive strength while different cement contents of cement-stabilized macadam indicate considerable difference. Analysis results suggest significant effect of intermediate principal stress on the compressive strength of pavement materials: for AC-13, the coarser the gradation, the greater the effect of intermediate principal strength on its strength; for cement-stabilized Macadam, the higher the cement content, the greater the effect of intermediate principal stress. Strength model analysis results suggest that Double-Shear-Corner Model is more suitable to characterize cement-stabilized macadam’s strength performance compared to the Mohr–Coulomb model and Double-Shear Model.
Sparse Haar-Like Feature and Image Similarity-Based Detection Algorithm for Circular Hole of Engine Cylinder Head
Authors: Zhou Wenzhang , Chen Yong , Liang Siyuan
Published: October 2018

If the circular holes of an engine cylinder head are distorted, cracked, defective, etc., the normal running of the equipment will be affected. For detecting these faults with high accuracy, this paper proposes a detection method based on feature point matching, which can reduce the detection error caused by distortion and light interference. First, the effective and robust feature vectors of pixels are extracted based on improved sparse Haar-like features. Then we calculate the similarity and find the most similar matching point from the image. In order to improve the robustness to the illumination, this paper uses the method based on image similarity to map the original image, so that the same region under different illumination conditions has similar spatial distribution. The experiments show that the algorithm not only has high matching accuracy, but also has good robustness to the illumination.