bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Water Quality Treatment and Costing: A Case Study of Sokoto State Water Board
Authors: Garba Nura , Adamu Abdullahi , Audu Ibrahim Abubakar
Published: November 2022

Almost every organism both plants and animals need water either directly or indirectly for their survival. Over 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. This is the reason why water is the most abundant naturally occurring substance found on the earth’s crust. As such, this has brought the idea of using the g Sokoto State Water Board as a case study, to access how water quality standard can be improved and also meet the demand citizens in Sokoto metropolis. The quality of water can be determined by its physical, chemical and biological properties. As such, the water quality evaluation before its usage becomes necessary and the water quality parameters that are most likely to affect its quality for safe consumption must be assessed. The Sokoto State Water Board was established in 1963 with the first water treatment plant which was named “OLD WATER WORKS”. It can produce six (6) million gallons, which is equivalent to 24 million liters per day. Its source (raw water) is from Bakalori Dam in Goronyo Local Government Area of Sokoto State. There are parameters which need to be taken into consideration in water quality analysis, such as temperature, conductivity, pH and turbidity. The laboratory analysis of raw water is done to determine the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters. The cost associated with each treatment method was determined to highlight the budgetary requirement for achieving portable water safe for consumption in the Sokoto metropolis.
Walter Tournier y el colectivo Imágenes: animando a la intemperie
Authors: González-Dambrauskas Santiago , Beltramelli Federico
Published: November 2022

Walter Tournier (Uruguay, 1944) es el animador más importante de Uruguay. Aquí se aborda su experiencia en el colectivo Imágenes explorando obstáculos y dificultades de realizar animación en Uruguay, a partir de un diálogo en donde se rescatan aspectos de la realización de tres series de animación poco conocidas dentro de su obra: Los cuentos de Don Verídico (1987), Los escondites del sol (1990) y Madre Tierra (1991).
Viscosity solutions for the relativistic inhomogeneous Vlasov equation in Schwarzschild outer space-time in the presence of the Yang-Mills field
Authors: Maturin Foko Kamseu , David Dongo , Nguelemo Kenfack Abel , Jean Louis Woukeng
Published: November 2022

This paper provide evidence of the existence and uniqueness result for the viscosity solutions of inhomogeneous Vlasov equation. we consider the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the relativistic Vlasov equation with near vacuum initial data where the distribution function depends on the time, the position, the momentum and the non-Abelian charge of particles. We consider this equation on aSchwarzschild outer space-time with Yang-Mills field.
The potential of citizen science to assess migratory patterns of Amazon fish
Authors: Doria Carolina C.R.
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the application of citizen science and participatory monitoring initiatives for the identification of migratory patterns of Amazon fish. We interpreted fisheries data collected in the Madeira River basin by fishers using an applicative on smartphones to register catches or landings. The results for two Siluriform and two Characiform genus were contrasted with historical fisheries data. The main strength of the tool is the opportunity to create and share knowledge between traditional scientists and citizen scientists, across the basin.
Physicochemical and Microbial Properties of the Soil Samples Collected from Auto-Mechanic Workshop, Orubor-Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: J. C Igborgbor , E. E. Imarhiagbe , F. I Okolafor , F. O. Ekhaise,
Published: November 2022

Auto-mechanic workshops are major concerns due to the repeated discharge of spent engine oil to the receiving soil. This study investigated the qualities of soil samples from an auto-mechanic workshop located in Orubor, Abgor, Delta State, Nigeria. The collected soil (n=36) was characterized for physicochemical and bacteriological quality using standard procedures. The physicochemical results wet season were pH (5.25 ± 0.07 to 6.15 ± 0.07), electrical conductivity (45.0 ± 7.07 to 165 ± 7.07 µS/cm), organic carbon (1.53 ± 0.42 to 10.1 ± 0.16 %), nitrogen (0.05 ± 0.00 to 0.44 ± 0.01 %), phosphorus (0.69 ± 0.05 to 5.20 ±0.02 mg/kg) and total hydrocarbon content (151 ± 1.41 to 572 ± 3.53 mg/kg). The dry season recorded pH (4.78 ± 0.04 to 5.73 ± 0.04), electrical conductivity (44.1 ± 6.29 to 1.62 ± 4.60 µS/cm), organic carbon (1.21 ± 0.07 to 7.52 ± 0.13 %), nitrogen (0.47 ± 0.00 to 0.58 ± 0.00 %), phosphorus (0.90 ± 0.57 to 6.79 ± 0.09 mg/kg) and total hydrocarbon content (98.9 ± 0.44 to 373 ± 6.36 mg/kg). There was no significant difference (p˃0.05) in the physicochemical parameters concerning the sampling periods. The total heterotrophic bacterial and total naphthalene utilizing bacterial counts were 9.67 ± 1.04 × 105 cfu/g and 5.40 ± 0.88 × 105 cfu/g respectively. The major bacterial isolates were Serratia, Pseudomonas, Enterococcus, and Providencia spp. Findings from this study revealed the necessity for public education and stricter waste management practices within auto-mechanic workshops to stem the negative effects of spent auto-engine oil pollution in the
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Perawat Terhadap Penerapan Program Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Yanti Novi , Ningsih Erma Surya
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui Hubungan Perilaku Perawat Dengan Penerapan Program Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Di Ruang Penyakit Dalam Rawat Inap Wanita Rumah Sakit X Kota Batam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  Kuantitatif  Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 35 responden dengan metode Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Pengetahuan Tidak memiliki hubungan dengan Penerapan Program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (p = 0,553), Sikap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,006), Tindakan (p = 0,000) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan Penerapan Program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Kesimpulan program kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja  terlaksana di RS X kota batam karena Perawat memiliki sikap dan tindakan yang baik. Saran diharapkan Rumah Sakit X Kota Batam  lebih mengembangkan sumber daya masyarakat nya dalam  program K3, mengadakan pemeriksaan secara berkala terhadap petugas, membuat Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) serta memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan  program K3. Sehingga program K3 dapat berjalan dengan baik
Reflective Practice of Occupational Health Nursing During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Document Review
Authors: Tukayo Isak Jurun Hans , Hardy Syaifoel , Afzal Ridha , Fahruddin Akhir , Korompis Martha Debora , Jaidah Mahmood Abdulrahman Al
Published: November 2022

The Delta variant of Covid-19 is not yet completely extinct, the world is again shocked by of the new variant of Omicron, which have impact on the Occupational Health Nursing (OHN) practice. This study aims to analyze the reflection on the practice of OHN during the Covid-19 period and provide solution on the problems. This study used the document review method and PRISMA Analysis,  supported by a quantitative descriptive design. The research was conducted through document search, keyword identification and article review from the Google Search Engine (n=169), Google Scholar (n=136), Research Gate (n=5), PubMed (n=10), Semantic Scholar (n= 80) and others (n=23), a total of 423 records. The three key words are reflective practice, occupational health nursing, and Covid-19. The supporting theory is Reflective Practice. The results of this study produced 8 documents that were worthy of review and 100% fulfilled the 6 key elements of OHN reflective practice, namely reflection, clinical situation or experience, promoting factors, hindering factors, and outcomes). This study recommended the need for a review of standard operating procedures of OHN related to continuing education, vaccines, safety, clinical aspects and the threat of shortage of OHNs in the midst of a pandemic.
Status Gizi Serta Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak
Authors: Zakiya Faticha , Wijayanti Irfana Tri , Irnawati Yuli
Published: November 2022

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children in developing countries. The main cause of death due to dehydration as a result of loss of fluids and electrolytes through the feces. Other important causes of death are dysentery, malnutrition and serious infections such as pneumonia. Based on the results of the preliminary study that has been carried out there are 20 mothers who have toddlers who visit the Work Area of ​​the Dukuhseti Health Center, Pati Regency, namely there are 8 respondents who have mothers who suffer from diarrhea due to food factors and the behavior of the children themselves with a weight of 2.1-13.6 kg (aged 1-5 years) and it was found that 12 respondents who had children under five stated that their children had not paid attention to their nutritional status or had poor nutrition with a weight of 1.7-11.7 kg (aged 1-5 years). The purpose of this study was to determine nutritional status with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.

This type of research uses correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all children under five who visited during January-March 2020 as many as 673 toddlers. The samples taken were 67 toddlers. The sampling technique used is Random Sampling (randomly). Result of research : Respondents whose nutritional status is less affected by diarrhea are 26 toddlers (38.8%) and 10 toddlers (14.9%). Meanwhile, 2 (3.0%) respondents with poor nutritional status had diarrhea and 0 (0.0%). The results of the chi square test obtained count 17.030 > table 5.9915 and p value 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.
Alternative Learning Media for Environmental Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dayfi Brilyan Anindya , Sunaryanti Betty , Kundera Nengah , Aji Sulistyani Prabu
Published: November 2022

In this study, we will discuss the critical period of transmission due to Covid-19 requiring teaching and learning activities to be carried out through Distance Online Learning. This phenomenon requires every lecturer in particular to be able to use an appropriate online learning media platform so that the learning process runs smoothly as desired. Researchers use one of the online learning media that can be applied by lecturers, namely by using Google Classroom media. The Google Classroom learning media can be used easily by lecturers in the online teaching and learning process, because it is relatively easy to use. The final result of this research is to describe the use of Google Classroom as an online-based learning media. The research method used is literature study, observation, and interviews with course lecturers at Sari Mulia University. The results of the study were based on interviews with the lecturers. Google Classroom is easy to use for Sari Mulia University lecturers. The features found in Google Classroom are quite easy to learn and apply by lecturers. The results of the study were determined based on a literature review, namely Google Classroom, which made it easier for lecturers to manage time in managing classes and improve communication with students.
Special training of highway cyclists considering energy metabolism types
Authors: Bakayev Vladislav , Bolotin Alexander
Published: November 2022

The competitive activity of racers on the highway makes high demands on the level of their physical fitness, since the competition can be held in the form of a multi-day race. The training of road racers is based on the development of physical qualities, among which the most important for them are different types of endurance. The development of these qualities is possible only with a purposeful impact on their physiological systems and, in particular, on the mechanisms of energy supply of muscle activity.

The analysis of the literature showed that in most of the works devoted to the preparation of racers on the highway, there is no necessary scientific information characterizing the features of the energy supply of their muscular activity during preparation for multi-day races. This greatly limits the possibilities for differentiating the means and methods of developing different types of endurance in the process of training. The issues of application of methods for the development of endurance among racers on the highway, where the differentiation criterion would be different types of energy metabolism, are also insufficiently developed. The existing system of preparation of racers on the highway for competitions is characterized by insufficient consideration of the peculiarities of the mechanism of energy supply of muscular activity in the training process. Its main drawback is its general approach to training road riders. Coaches in their work with athletes are guided solely by their personal experience of preparing road riders for competitions.
THE ROOTS ‘GOD’ AND ‘HOLY’ IN LATVIAN TOPONYMY
Authors: Balode Laimute
Published: November 2022

The article provides a short review of Latvian toponyms deriving from the root Dievs ‘God’ and svēts ‘holy’. The name ‘God’ (Latv. Dievs) is quite infre- quent among Latvian place-names: altogether there are about 70 place-names mentioned in the ‘Dictionary of Latvian Place-Names’, among them around 10 hydronyms. If we compare this with Latvian hydronyms derived from the root Velns ‘Devil’, we see that Veln- toponyms are much more common – about 2000 Latvian place-names. Most instances of the root Dievs are recorded in mi- crotoponyms (about 26), hydronyms (10), oikonyms (10) and oronyms (6). Ap- proximately the same number of place-names with this root have been recorded in Lithuania. Altogether, Latvian toponyms with the root svēts ‘holy’ constitute about 200 items in the card index, most being names of hills (about 30), springs (about 20), the water of which was thought to be curative, as well as several river- names (about 20), lake-names (about 15) and names of holy trees (about 30 al- together – the largest proportion being oak and lime trees). Most of this material comes from the card index of the Latvian Language In- stitute and is relatively new: the most ancient records of place-names with the root ‘God’ and ‘holy’ are from the 18th century.
AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF HOLY PLACES: CAN WE FIND ‘FORGOTTEN’ SACRED SITES?
Authors: Jonuks Tõnno
Published: November 2022

By using archaeological material and comparing it with analogies from oraltradition we can putatively identify some holy places which have been im-portant in past religions, but which have lost their holiness over the course oftime and due to changes in past religions. In doing this, it would be importantto distinguish two categories of holy sites. First, there are classic holy places,the knowledge of which predominantly derives from the living religion andliving folk tradition, and which relate primarily to the folk religion of the re-cent past. But in addition there are also sites that may have had significanceas holy places in different periods of the past, but which have lost this mean-ing and together with it also the folklore as the main source material. Thus itis important to consider other sources, such as archaeological sites, finds etc.,in order to recognize places which may have had an importance in the contextof some past religion. It is clear that we cannot see the whole of the holy land-scape of the past, but such an approach still permits us to observe holy placesin a more dynamic way, where the meaning of places has changed togetherwith the rest of religion, society and the settlement pattern, and where holyplaces may have been abandoned or new places brought into use.
HOW MANY RADOGOŠČES WERE THERE, OR THE MOST POPULAR TYPES OF SLAVONIC SANCTUARIES
Authors: Zaikouski Edvard
Published: November 2022

Radogošč (Rethra), situated in the territory of the Lutizen tribal union and described in a number of early medieval written sources (Thietmar of Merse- burg, Adam of Bremen, Helmold), is one of the most famous Slavonic pagan sanctuaries. According to the descriptions, the sanctuary, devoted to the god Radegast-Svarozic, was situated at the shore of a lake and surrounded by a sacred forest. The location of Radogošč is not yet established, although there are over 30 hypotheses as to its location. A total of 40 toponyms related to Radogošč can be found within the settle- ment area of the Slavs – Radegast, Radigošť, Radogošč, Radogošča – from the Elbe and the eastern border of Austria to the upper reaches of the Oka, and from the Baltic Sea to the Middle Danube. There is a group of hydronyms among them, while the Czechs have an ancient tradition of celebrating the summer solstice on Mount Radigošť in Moravia. Excavation of the Radahoshcha settlement outside Navahrudak, Belarus, indicates that it belonged to a Slavonic population with a culture similar to that of the Luka Raikovetskaia Culture (8th–10th century) and must have been used as a sanctuary (distinctive exterior features, long houses, the location of a cultural stratum in a narrow belt along the edge of the site). Finds of the late 1st millennium have also been made at other monuments with analogous names. The geographical position of such toponyms coincides with the area of the Prague Culture and the descendants of this population, as well as with that of the Sukovo-Dzedzin and Feldberg Cultures. In spite of the fact that written sources fail to specify the functions of the god Radegast-Svarozic, they can be reconstructed on the basis of a compre- hensive analysis. He was the head of the pantheon in societies with theocratic and popular assembly systems, connected with the cults of the sun and water. Apart from this, he had magic and military functions. The excavations at the Radahoshcha settlement in Belarus indicate that places bearing similar names are promising indicators in the search for the remains of pagan sanctuaries.
THE LONELINESS OF THE STRAWBERRY FIELD. PĒTERIS LAĶIS, INGMAR BERGMAN AND THE CINEMA ESSAY
Authors: Pērkone-Redoviča Inga
Published: November 2022

This article, written in a form of an essay, reviews the theoretical work of the Latvian philosopher Pēteris Laķis, in particular the essay devoted to the understanding of time; it also analyses the parallels with the creative work of the Swedish cinema and theatre director Ingmar Bergman. Ingmar Bergman’s films that were shown in the Soviet Union, especially his film “Wild Strawberries” (1957) had an immense effect upon thinking of the new genera- tion by expanding perceptions about the borders of both reality and art.
THE RIVER SVĒTUPE AND ITS VICINITY IN PROTOCOLS OF THE COURT AND THE BOARD OF THE RURAL MUNICIPALITY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Noriņa Rasma
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on the various uses of the protocols of the court and the board of the rural municipality of Svētciems by paying special territorial attention to the vicinity of the rivers Svētupe and Jaunupe; it also provides characteristic examples from the sources. The protocols are obvious evidence of the local situation, and they provide specific examples for particular situations that are typical of the processes of the 19th century in Latvia: buying out of peasants’ farms, relations of the landlords and the peasants, interrelations and problems of communication between them, the struggle between the Ev. Lutheran Church and the Orthodox Church to gain influence among common people, and emigration to Russia from various provinces of Vidzeme.
SHEARS IN THE FOLKLORE OF LATVIAN CASTLE MOUNDS
Authors: Urtāns Juris
Published: November 2022

Shears (Fig. 1) is an instrument for cutting thin materials (cloth, wool etc.) and it consists of two edges opposed to each other. Since the early Iron Age (1–4 century) till the Middle Ages shears have been a frequent item in the sites of Latvian archaeology, especially in castle mounds; however, massive findings have never been discovered. Shears have beenmentioned in the folklore of castle mounds. At present, there are about 2200 folklore texts about 450 Latvian castlemounds at our disposal. Figures about shears aremore modest: 29 folklore texts about shears about six castle mounds (Table 1.). All castle mounds are located on the territory of ancient Semigallians (Fig. 2). The most numerous texts are written about Mount Īles Spārnu (12) and the Zvārdes Striķu castle mound (10). There have been no archaeological excavations in any of these six castle mounds, therefore the dating is set approximately for the last centuries of the I millennium and the first centuries of the II millennium (Table 2). Part of castle mounds are related to the centres of Zemgaļi districts (Table 3, Fig. 3). The plot of legends about shears is rather homogeneous: a woman receives shears from an inhabitant of the castle mound; these shears should be returned back in the same place. In case these conditions are not carried out, next time it is prohibited to lend shears. Shears obtained from the castle mound are especially qualitative (Table 4). In the folklore texts shears are frequently borrowed; and that could be true as they were not an instrument that was used on a daily basis. Folklore texts prove that shears were a symbol of an instrument. Shears were put in the coffin of dead women, as dead persons go to the underground world. In the folklore of castle mounds a woman of this earth borrows shears from a woman of the underground. The castle mound is a place where the connection between this world and the underground world is closer than anywhere else. As it can be concluded from the folklore, the items obtained from the underground have special value. In a way a borderline is crossed and a woman of this world receives an item belonging to the underground, however, it is not for a long time. The initial order of things is regained quickly and the item from the underground world should be returned.
RESONANCE OF VALUES OF THE CONSUMPTION SOCIETY IN REASONING OF YOUTH
Authors: Austruma Spodra
Published: November 2022

When speaking about the overall processes of the 21st century, the notion “cultural globalisation” is traditionally applied in research. It is characterised by cross-sectoral activities and inevitability of interaction of various areas of culture, aswell as by rapidmerging of education, economics andpolitics and the legitimisation of these interdisciplinary activities. It has been en- countered that part of Latvian society – youth – experience incompatibility of transfer of terminal and instrumental values. Its reasons can be found in the monetary educational reform that is strengthened and implemented according to the needs of consumption society. The authors of the educational reform, by mutual agreement with the creators of economic policy, are implementing “The Financial Literacy Strategy for Latvia’s Population for the Period 2014–2020” with an aim to raise the level of financial literacy of the population and reach the strategic goal to create a new member of society who will maintain and express consumption culture and corresponds to the reasoning of mass person. Despite the fact that the contents of education in the country is negotiated in accordance with the needs of the development of student competences, nevertheless the establishers of the economic policy in the global cultural flow with strategies characteristic of a short-term, transitory policy have influenced the social addresseemore rapidly, namely the need for changes in values of the school’s youth and human values included in the contents of arts subjects.
IMPLICATIONS OF POLITICAL STRATEGIES ON THE PLATFORM OF COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Galēja Liena
Published: November 2022

The research paper contributes to the analysis of different sociocultural phenomena characteristic of the Web 2.0 internet society, with an impact on the structures and channels enabling and sustaining transfer of the implications of various political strategies within the social networking media community. The phenomenon of the so-called networkmythologies is regarded as an underlying structure suspending communicating political messages, and public representation, as well as public performance by political figures in the social networkingmedia in a mode of the so-called digital icons that is marked as a newparadigmatic shift of how the implications of political strategies are embodied, suggesting a turn from control society to representa- tion society. Particular attention is paid to the possibly most negative consequences enveloped in the change of political messaging in the social networking media community, namely, digital falsifications and digital terror which can become one of the most prominent tools in the local and global information warfare.
DIMINISHING OF TRAFFICKING OF CULTURAL OBJECTS PER ASPERA AD ASTRA
Authors: Kairišs Andris
Published: November 2022

Statistical data establish that prevention and combating of trafficking of cultural objects call for special attention in Latvia. Thefts of icons and paintings are characteristic of Latvia, as well as acquisition of architectural artefacts from illegal excavations. Cultural objects are frequently illegally obtained from private residences, churches and cemeteries. Despite technical and managerial improvements in the work of law enforcement bodies by 2009–2011, the level of illegal acquisition of cultural objects still remains high, while the number of recovered objects is minimal. Research data reveal that a solution of the situation is closely connected with strengthening of exchange of cooperation/information among the monitoring bodies, as well as among the monitoring bodies, owners/possessors of cultural objects and culture institutions. Greater attention should be paid to raising/enhancement of knowledge of the staff of the monitoring bodies and owners/possessors of cultural objects, development of international cooperation and the improvement of the legal framework.
DEVELOPMENT AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN LATVIA
Authors: Dīvāne Dārta
Published: November 2022

The issues of creative industries are relatively new and topical both in the world and in Latvia because the key issues connected with creative industries have been included in policy planning documents at various levels since 2005. Research on creative industries has been carried out, and funding models for creative industries have been sought, etc. We have to take into account the adaptable and evolving nature of the sector of creative industries because one universal model does not exist for creative industries. The recent emergence of the key issues of the sector on the Latvian political agenda and the evolving nature of creative industries have increased differences in understanding of the various parties involved in this sector. Since the arrival of the concept of creative industries in Latvia, a shift of emphasis has taken place because the initial reports and policy planning documents used the notion of culture and creative industries, and emphasised confidence in the importance of cultural investment in economy. However, recently the notion of creative industries is used more often, and a distinction is made between creative industries and culture industries at the political level. After conducting her research on the specific understanding of the creative industries sector by various parties involved in the sector, the author of the paper came to a conclusion that there is an apparent plurality of opinions. Thus, there are differences in understanding the questions of creative industries among various parties involved in the creative industries sector; the opinions also differ within the same party. The understanding of culture and creative industries often differs from the policy framework for creative industries. It does not promote a common understanding among creative industries, and it hinders the overall development of the sector.
IN SEARCH OF IDENTITY IN THE RUINS OF THE PROJECT OF OFF-MODERNITY
Authors: Galēja Liena
Published: November 2022

Along with innumerable attempts to define the paradigmatic changes at the turn of the 20th /21st centuries, it is worth considering the concept off-modernity, proposed by the culture researcher Svetlana Boym who mentions the essential signs of the age: nostalgia, a search for identity in the ruins of modernity and understanding of the footprints left by the influence of time and various contingencies. The concept of off- modernity allows us to pay attention to such phenomena as the so-called identity of error, nostalgia, ruins or migrant. The paper explores the possibilities of the formation of these identity modes in Western European cultural space at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of 21st century. The paper also deals with the case of Latvia in the context of the formation of post-Soviet identity. By making use of the view point of the theory of off-modernity proposed by Boym, the paper evaluates the models of interpretation of past experience for the purposes of self-definition today with an aim to create a framework for analysis of various actual social-political and cultural conflicts in the Western world.
A TEAR ON THE CHEEK: IN SEARCH OF EDUARDS PĀVULS’SJ151 ACTING CODE
Authors: Pērkone Inga
Published: November 2022

Eduards Pāvuls (1929–2006) is one of the most beloved Latvian theatre and cinema actors, a charismatic player of common people. Starting with the 1950s, Pāvuls becomes a messenger of a new age in the art of acting. In his characters he rejects the histrionically encoded style of acting that is characterised by theatrical signs canonised over centuries. Instead, he uses expression codes taken from real life. Pāvuls succeeds in conveying, what can be called Zeitgeist in the art of acting. In the cinema it is represented by the influence of Method Theatre in Hollywood and by acting based in improvisation in the forms of New Wave films at the turning of the 1950s and the 1960s in the world. However, the essential changes do not so much proceed from acting techniques, but from change in public opinion about what a character should be like in a work of art.
CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN TEXT FORMATION IN RESEARCH PAPERS/ORGANISATION
Authors: Niedre Laila
Published: November 2022

Research texts have been explored by linguists from various aspects for a long time: however, in 1987 Michael Clyne’s publication on cultural differences in English and German research texts urged linguists to turn to search for common and distinct features in research texts written in different languages. Thus, a number of pieces of contrastive research have been written over the recent 25 years not only on texts written in English and German, but also in Spanish, Italian etc. Research texts in Latvian have been less investigated from the contrastive aspect. However, Prof. Andrejs Veisbergs, for instance, regularly publishes his observations on changes in Latvian research texts at the turn of the 20th and the 21st centuries. This article gives a survey of the results of the above research: it also offers and insight into the concepts on the principles of research text formation developed by young researchers in Latvia. This is highlighted by MA and PhD students from 2009 till 2015. The results of this survey reveal that young researchers in Latvia have not shaped clear research text formation principles that are characteristic of a specific culture.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN LELE DAN IKAN NILA DI KELURAHAN HOLLO KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Louretha Thenu Johanna , A. B. Nikijuluw Fiona , Retno Aris Wahyu , Robinson Wenno Max
Published: November 2022

Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah berbagai produk hasil perikanan berbahan dasar ikan lele dan ikan nila di kelurahan Hollo Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.  Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pembudidaya ikan lele dan ikan nila serta masyarakat pengolah hasil perikanan yang ada di Kelurahan Hollo Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan/praktek dan evaluasi.  Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan kuesioner, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai diversifikasi olahan ikan berbahan dasar ikan lele dan ikan nila.  Masyarakat mendapat informasi baru tentamg bagaimana mengolahah ikan menjadi berbagai produk yang selama ini tidak diketahui. Selain itu, masyarakat memiliki keterampilan baru tentang berbagai produk yang dapat diolah dari ikan.  Melalui kegiatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat karena produk yang dibuat dapat dijual sehingga bisa menambah pendapatan para pembudidaya dan pengolah ikan.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu memotivasi peserta dalam mengolah dan memasarkan produk yang dibuat.  Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dari awal sampai akhir.
Research on the construction needs of Transportation Emergency Plan System in The New Era
Authors: Wang Jianbo , Xiong Dan
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzes the characteristics and lessons of emergency response to major emergencies in China since the new century. In view of the development characteristics and development trend of transportation emergencies in the new era, it puts forward the specific needs of the construction of emergency plan system for transportation emergencies in China in the new era, standardizes the preparation process of the plan, Systematic and Strict Management of Emergency Plan Quality, establishes the concept of risk assessment, constructs a Stereoscopic emergency plan system, improves the exercise inspection mechanism, and improves the digital level of emergency plans. It provides reference for scientific construction and development of emergency plan system in transportation department.
Research on the composition of corporate social responsibility management system in big data environment
Authors: Zhu Huayan
Published: November 2022

In the modern social development, corporate social responsibility management has become a hot problem in the management science and organizational behavior, through the way of using logical reasoning and inductive analysis, in determining the connotation, the system management concept and practical development experience, based on the building big data environment theory of corporate social responsibility management model, It can provide effective basis for modern enterprises to deal with the pressure of internal and external environment. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the changes in the big data environment and according to the composition of the current corporate social responsibility management system, this paper deeply discusses how to improve the theoretical system of corporate social responsibility management system in the big data environment, and puts forward in-depth thinking on its practical application.
On the Strategies of Machine Translation Post-Editing Based on Cloud Platform
Authors: Qing Lihua
Published: November 2022

In the era of AI, machine translation post-editing(MTPE) based on cloud platform is an important part in the translator's translation environment. This study analyzes the existing problems in machine translation, and puts forward specific post-editing strategies from the aspects of lexis, syntax, text, style and format, in order to provide some references to improve the quality of post-editing based on computer-aided translation software.
Analysis of fire rescue problems and fire station siting based on fitting algorithms
Authors: Zhao Jiayi
Published: November 2022

This paper provides an in-depth study of the fire rescue problem. Based on the number of calls to police at the site in previous years, monthly calls to police in 2022 were predicted through polynomial fitting, cubic spline interpolation, and a two-tone spline interpolation model to analyze and determine the best analytical model. The level of demand for fire stations at the site was measured by using the population density of the site and the number of emergencies per unit time, plus the distance to the nearest fire station at the site to measure its risk level, and finally the cost of building the fire station was considered to measure its composite index, and the site of the fire station was determined based on the composite index. And the grey prediction algorithm as well as the Topsis evaluation algorithm predicts the composite evaluation index for the next 9 years in order to determine where to build the fire station. This study will enable more efficient and uniform fire rescue and more rapid rescue operations to maximize the efficiency of rescue. The relevant data to reasonably predict the various types of emergencies that may occur in the future around the world is an important reference in the issue of fire station location.
The Application and Research of Intelligent Technology in Automobile Engine Production Line
Authors: Fang Hao , Li Rui
Published: November 2022

In the rapid development of Internet technology in our country, most industries have gradually become a development model with high demand for Internet technology. Especially for the automobile engine production line, the extensive use of intelligent technology can not only improve the practical production efficiency, but also ensure the overall production quality. As a derivative technology of the development of modern Internet information, intelligent technology is very important for the construction of modern transportation system. However, automobile driving as one of the most key travel tools for social residents. Although our country pays great attention to the application of artificial intelligence in automobile driving, the development and research process is very slow. Therefore, based on the understanding of intelligent technology content, this paper deeply discusses how to apply intelligent technology in the automobile engine production line according to the changes of automobile engine production line in recent years, so as to contribute to the construction and development of information transportation in various parts of our country.
Progress on evaluation of Alpine grassland degradation degree in Qinghai Province
Authors: Jin Ke
Published: November 2022

The alpine grassland in Qinghai Province is very prone to degradation, and the local ecosystem is fragile. If damaged, it is difficult to recover in a short time. Because of alpine grassland degradation phenomenon will directly threaten the local ecological security and economic development, so the current research scholars strengthen the assessment of the degree of degraded alpine meadow, pay attention to the alpine grassland degradation phenomenon from the perspective of practice to master the spatial distribution law of deep excavation latent information value, in order to provide evidence for effective protection measures. On the basis of understanding the current alpine grassland degradation phenomenon in Qinghai Province, this paper systematically collected local basic geographic, social economic, scientific investigation and other data information, combined with the basic law of alpine grassland degradation, and used geographic information technology and statistical methods to determine the evaluation results of alpine grassland degradation degree in Qinghai Province. The final results showed that although the degradation of the local alpine grassland was still severe, with the improvement of the attention of various departments, the grassland protection work had achieved excellent results.
Temperature field simulation and collapse analysis of steel frame factory under fire
Authors: Liu Xi , Wang Junjun , Zhang Lei , Liu Gaowen , Hong Shiyi , Gu Sinian
Published: November 2022

Building collapse is fire-induced secondary disasters. Because of many combustibles, fire-induced collapse accidents occur frequently in the steel frame factory. It causes the economic property and firemen casualties. So this paper carries out the temperature field simulation and collapse analysis of the steel frame factory under fire. The analysis module of ABAQUS is used for simulation in this paper. By comparing room temperature with high temperature, the Mises stress nephogram and displacement nephogram of the steel frame factory are analyzed. It is found that the beams and columns are greatly deformed under fire, especially the steel beams of the bent frame. The local plastic damage is occurred in the fire area of the frame, which  may lead to the danger of local collapse. On the other hand, the stress of the column and beam is studied under high temperature. It shows that the stress of them increases first and then decreases.
A transient solution on potential equation of diffusion type with time-varying coefficients
Authors: Wang Yuansheng , Li Bo , Yu Xiangyu
Published: November 2022

Research on hydrothermal sulphide ore of marine mineral resources exploration is hot recently. According to the general solution of first order differential equation, Laplace transform is used to transform the linear homogeneous differential equation of second order variable coefficient into first order differential equation of complex domain. The general solution of the first-order differential equations in complex domain is similarly obtained without regard for the difference between real domains and complex domains. Further more, the general solutions are deduced to the second order linear differential equations with variable coefficients. Then it is used to solve the thermoelectric coupling electric field model in oceanic strike exploration; A closed analytical solution with integral form of elementary functions is obtained to the simplified diffusion electric field potential model. To get an explicit solution, with the help of MAPLE software, the general solution of the linear combination of Kummer functions is obtained. This research has theoretical significance for the engineering implementation of the frequency domain induced dipole drag system.
Study on the impact of a biopolymer-fiber combination on soil reinforcement
Authors: Gu Jiayu , Cai Xin , Chen Chunhui
Published: November 2022

Due to environmental concerns, the search for eco-friendly and efficient soil reinforcement has become urgent in recent. In this paper, the low-carbon and environment-friendly materials biopolymer and fibers were used for soil reinforcement. Direct shear tests were carried out to determine the reinforcement effect, results show that the shear strength of soil increases first and then decreases with the increase of fiber content, it reaches to the peak value at the content of 0.5%. Biopolymer increases soil shear stregnth and 0.5% content presents most effective strengthening effect. When biopolymer and fibers are mixed into soil, it show better reinforced effect than the sum of individual efforts.
FEM numerical simulation of contact stresses between driving shaft and hub impeller of fuel pump
Authors: Wiater M. , Chladek G. , Żmudzki J.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the work was to test the contact stresses in the model system of the turbine hub cooperating with the fuel pump drive shaft. The hypothesis of the work was that, by means of FEA, it is possible to assess the contact stresses in the materials of the turbine hub and the fuel pump shaft during torque transmission.

A turbine with fibre-reinforced polyphenylene sulphide (PPS) composite cooperating with a stainless steel shaft (X46Cr13/1.4034) in a commonly used D-flat shape joint was selected for the experimental research. To assess contact stresses, the CAD model (NX, Siemens) of the entire turbine was limited to the hub area. The drive shaft is supported in accordance with the bearing in the fuel pump, and the possibility of rotation about the axis along the length of the torque-producing magnet is taken away. The system was loaded with a torque of 200 Nmm on the turbine. The turbine hub and shaft were calculated, taking into account the phenomenon of contact detachment or slip at the value of the friction coefficient of 0.1.

The pressure transmission area was found in the area at the edge of the flat surface D-flat and on the opposite side of the D-convexity. The contact stresses on the D-flat side reached values close to the composite strength.

The studies did not take into account the technological inaccuracies, thermal deformation, local material properties, and wear. The value of the friction coefficient was not measured in realistic conditions with fuel lubrication.

FEA has been achieved, which allows to reduce the cost of experimental research.

The proposed model allows for further studies of the influence of elasticity of various materials and structures on contact stresses in order to assess wear resistance.
Teachers’ work demands and chronic fatigue – moderating role of resilience
Authors: Strutyńska Elżbieta
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The experience of professional demands in the case of teachers is a problem that goes beyond the in-dividual challenges of the subject. None of us would like to be taught by someone constantly tired. On the other hand, teachers play an essential role in passing on knowledge and educating the youngest generations, so the future of each citizen indirectly depends on them. Therefore, the broadly understood well-being of this professional group is a socially and thus scientifically significant problem. One of the resources that can be a salutogenic factor in the face of the burdens that teachers ex¬perience is resilience – a relatively constant personality trait. According to the Job De¬mands-Resources Theory (JD-R, Bakker, Demerouti, 2017) and the Conservation of Resources Theory (COR, Hobfoll, 2006) resilience may not only reduce the adverse effects of high professional demands but also promote personal development.
Method: The research aimed to determine the moderating role of resilience between the job demands and chronic fatigue. The study was longitudinal, with a five-month break between subsequent measurements. One hundred sixty-seven teachers participated (some data, average age, gender proportions). I collected the research material using the diagnostic survey method, which included the following research instruments: Resilience Measurement Scale (SPP-25), Checklist Individual Stenght (CIS20R) and selected scales from the Teacher Stress Inventory (TSI).
Results: In the study sample, only two dimensions of resilience (understood as a relatively constant property of the individual) moderated the relationship between work-related stressors and the manifestations of chronic teacher fatigue.
Conclusions: The results of the research suggest the need to develop good practices in the field of shaping resilience and, consequently, the sense of well-being of teachers and the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching related to it.