bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiência de ensino do basquetebol diante dos problemas do cotidiano escolar: resultados de uma pesquisa-ação
Authors: Da Silva Beatriz Moura , Da Silva Crislaine Cintia , Vieira Ana Luíza Barbosa , Lima Ricardo Bezerra Torres
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O basquetebol é um dos conteúdos que mais tem tendência a ser excluído da Educação Física escolar, mesmo diante de um cenário de hegemonia esportiva. Objetivo: Apresentar as possibilidades do trato com o basquetebol a partir das dificuldades encontradas na escola, enquanto os objetivos específicos são: conhecer a experiência prévia de alunos da escola pública com o basquetebol e experimentar uma proposta de ensino da modalidade através do jogo. Métodos: Esta pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa e se caracteriza por ser uma pesquisa-ação. Ela foi realizada numa escola pública recifense, e teve como sujeitos de pesquisa estudantes do 6º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Resultados: O ensino do basquetebol através do jogo proporcionou maior interesse, entusiasmo e participação nas atividades; houve uma participação de forma distinta entre meninos e meninas; a estrutura precária da escola interferiu no ensino do conteúdo. Conclusão: A ida a campo mostrou que o conhecimento dos estudantes sobre o basquetebol é limitado, muitas vezes sendo resumido em conhecer nomes de alguns jogadores. A proposta de ensino através do jogo se mostrou eficiente e atrativa, pois trouxe situações de imprevisibilidade e também aproximação com jogos que fazem parte do cotidiano dos estudantes. Isso indicou que mesmo com as dificuldades da escola, é possível oportunizar o acesso a este conhecimento.

ABSTRACT. Basketball teaching experience from school daily problems: results of an action research. Background: Basketball is one of the contents that tends to be excluded from School Physical Education, even in the face of a scenario of sports hegemony. Objective: To present possibilities of teaching basketball from difficulties found in the school. The specifics objectives are: to know the previous experience of public school pupils with basketball and to try a teaching proposal of the sport through the game. Methods: This research has a qualitative nature and is characterized as an action-research. It was performed in a public school in Recife, and it had pupils of 6th and 7th year of Elementary School as subjects of the research. Results: The teaching of basketball through game provided greater interest, enthusiasm and participation of students in activities; there was a distinct participation between boys and girls; the precarious school structure interfered in the teaching of content. Conclusion: The visits in school showed the students’ knowledge of basketball is limited, often summarized to knowing famous players’ names. The teaching proposal through the game was efficient and attractive, as it brought situations of unpredictability and also approaching games that are part of students’ daily lives. This indicated that even with the difficulties in the school, it is possible to give access to this knowledge.
Ansiedade pré-competitiva em atletas das categorias de base: relato de experiência em campeonato brasileiro de judô
Authors: De Souza Jaqueline Puquevis , Lobo Cristina Costa , Anjos Carlos Leonardo dos , Passareli Luiz Felipe Mikulis
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A ansiedade pré-competitiva constitui-se um dos temas mais estudados dentre os fatores psicológicos, para o desempenho em competições de alto rendimento. Quando se trata de categorias de base esta pressão pode ser maior, considerando a estrutura psíquica e a idade destes pequenos atletas. Objetivo: O objetivo deste relato é discutir teoricamente sobre os conceitos de estresse e ansiedade pré-competitiva, descrevendo uma experiência de aquisição de técnicas e comportamentos dos participantes por meio de um treinamento de habilidades mentais no dia da competição. Métodos: Este estudo foi realizado a partir das observações de quatro atletas entre 11 e 13 anos no Campeonato Brasileiro de Judô em 2018, após um período de sete meses de treinamentos de habilidades mentais, realizadas em um projeto de intervenção em Psicologia do Esporte. Resultados: Por meio de relatos e observações forma observados o uso de estratégias e técnicas para redução de ansiedade, utilizadas pelos quatro atletas participantes do projeto. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstraram que os fatores situacionais como sensações corporais somáticas e pensamentos disfuncionais, denotaram os principais modos como à ansiedade foi vivenciada por estas crianças. As técnicas aprendidas no treinamento mental vivenciado pelos atletas, foram aplicadas na competição e tiveram impacto positivo no controle das ansiedades cognitiva e somática.

ABSTRACT. Pre-competitive anxiety in athletes of the judo base categories: experience report of brazilian judo championship. Background: Pre-competitive anxiety is one of the most studied themes among psychological factors for performance in high performance competitions. When it comes to grassroots categories this pressure can be higher considering the psychic structure and age of these little athletes. Objective: The objective of this report is to discuss theoretically the concepts of pre-competitive stress and anxiety, describing an experience of acquiring participants’ techniques and behaviors through a training of mental skills on the day of competition. Methods: This study was conducted from the observations of four athletes between 11 and 13 years old at the Brazilian Judo Championship in 2018, after a seven-month period of mental skills training, performed in an intervention project in Sports Psychology. Results: Through reports and observations, it was observed the use of strategies and techniques for anxiety reduction, used by the four athletes participating in the project. Conclusion: The results showed that situational factors such as somatic body sensations and dysfunctional thoughts, denoted the main ways anxiety was experienced by these children. The techniques learned in the mental training experienced by the athletes were applied in competition and had a positive impact on the control of cognitive and somatic anxieties.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani untuk Menentukan Jumlah Pendapatan Pegadaian Berdasarkan Jumlah Omset Harga Emas dan Kurs
Authors: Rahmawati  , Rahima Dina  , Wartono
Published: July 2020

Corporate planning in determining the amount income decision making for the period based on turnover, gold and exchange rates at the Pegadaian Syariah Branch Subrantas Sidomulyo Unit Pekanbaru. The Purpose of this study is to investigate the use of fuzzy logic aplication using Mamdani methos for dicision making determination of total income. The results of this study indicate that the prediction of income with accuracy reaches 87,4632%.
Pumpkin protection against root rots
Authors: Melnyk O. , Mykhailenko S.
Published: July 2020

Goal. To determine the technical efficiency of the novel fungicides against root rot of pumpkins in the area of ​​the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. The experiments were conducted in 2016—2018 in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine (Khmelnytsky region) on the following varieties: common pumpkins — Ukrainskyi bahatoplidnyi, hull-less pumpkins — Shtyriiskyi. Assessment of severity, spread of root rot, technical and farm efficiency was carried out according to generally accepted methods. To control the development of the disease, the following preparations were investigated: Maxim 480 FS, FS, Inshur perform, TK, Phytocide, s., Trichoderma blend Bio-Green Microzyme TR, EC.

Results. During the study period, root rot was observed on pumpkins of both studied varieties annually. In the laboratory, it was found that the causative agents of root rot on pumpkins were fungi of the genus Fusarium Link. The development of the disease in control ranged from 11.2 to 17.6%. When biological preparations were used on the variety Ukrainskyi bahatoplidnyi, technical efficiency was at the level of 52.6—62.8%, on the variety Shtyriiskyi — 43.4—59.2%. The best effect against fusarium root rot was recorded for seed treatment with Trichoderma blend Bio-Green Microzyme TR. Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Inshur Perform and Maxim 480 FS reduced the development of the disease by 3.6—4 times. On both varieties, biological products showed lower technical efficiency compared to chemical preparations. The use of pesticides made it possible to obtain a yield of pumpkin seeds with the use of biological products at the level of 0,431—0,435 t/ha on the variety Ukrainskyi bahatoplidnyi and 0,308—0,315 t/ha — on the variety Shtyriiskyi. When seeds were treated with chemical pesticides, the yield was 0,456—0,465 t/ha and 0,319—0,325 t/ha, respectively. That is, pre-sowing seed treatment allows to save from 4.1 to 12.9% of crop yield.

Conclusions. Under conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine pumpkin plants are annually affected by fusarium root rot. The use of pesticides allows to save the seed yield in the range from 0.012 to 0.053 t/ha. The best technical efficiency was observed on the variants with the disinfectant Maxim 480 FS, TH with a consumption rate of 1.0 l/t and the biological product Trichoderma blend Bio-Green Microzyme TR, EC with a consumption rate of 50 ml/t.
Monitoreo neurofisiológico intraoperatorio en traumatismo raquimedular cervical y columna cervical compleja: Recomendaciones desde una visión dual basada en experiencia personal
Authors: Cabrera Cousiño Juan P.
Published: July 2020

Introducción: La cirugía de columna cervical compleja, traumática o de otras causas, puede determinar un nuevo déficit neurológico incluso en manos expertas, riesgo que comienza desde la posición quirúrgica, y más aún durante instrumentación o maniobras de corrección. Sin embargo, el uso de Monitoreo Neurofisiológico Intraoperatorio (MIO) entrega información funcional en tiempo real que pudiera definir pasos quirúrgicos, y consecuentemente, mejor pronóstico neurológico. Objetivo: Demostrar la necesidad de utilizar MIO en cirugías complejas de columna cervi-cal, entregando recomendaciones prácticas para estas cirugías desde una visión dual. Material y Método: Estudio prospectivamente recolectado y retrospectivamente analizado, del conjunto de pacientes intervenidos de columna cervical y cervicotorácica compleja, en quienes fue necesario intervenir quirúrgicamente bajo MIO, durante período 2013-2018, con énfasis en pacientes intervenidos y monitorizados por el autor. Se excluyen pacientes intervenidos de disco cervical sin mielopatía. Resultados: Durante este período, un total de 1.305 pacientes fueron intervenidos bajo MIO, de los cuales 217 corresponden a columna cervical, y 142 a columna cervical compleja. De ellos, en 55 el autor participa como asistente quirúrgico y MIO, y en 37 como primer cirujano + MIO. De estos 37 pacientes, la causa traumática es la que predomina, seguido por degenerativo. Tres pacientes presentan caída significativa de potencia-les transitoria, que responden a maniobras de reanimación, evolucionando sin deterioro neurológico. Conclusiones: El MIO, en columna cervical compleja, entrega información y seguridad no evaluable a través de ninguna otra herra-mienta disponible en Neurocirugía, determinando cambios quirúrgicos intraoperatorios y como curva de aprendizaje que favorecen significativamente los resultados.
Molecular therapy for ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Cakhantara Agus , Prabawa Aditya
Published: July 2020

Objective : To compare treatment in ectopic pregnancy within combination gefitinib, methotrexat and methotrexat only

Method : Literature Review

Result : Ectopic pregnancies are serious condition that can be fatal, therefore the prompt therapeutic is essential. There some recent studies explain molecular target therapeutic use combination of gefitinib and methotrexat is more effective inducing placental cell death and can rapidly resolve tubal ectopic pregnancy than methotrexate only. If a large clinical randomized trial confirm these finding, these combination could become a new medical option for ectopic pregnancy

Conclusion : Combination gefitinib and methotrexate is more effective in ectopic pregnancy than methotrexate only
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER PROSPECTIVE PERCEPTION OF SASAMBO LOCAL SCRIPT PRESERVATION IN NTB
Authors: Widodo Arif , Umar Umar , Sutisna Deni , Tahir Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Local script is one of the local wisdoms that must be preserved. Primary school education plays an important role in the preservation of local writing. This study aims to determine the perception of prospective elementary school teachers towards the preservation of local writing. the intended local writing is the Sasambo script in NTB. This research uses a combined method. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Interview results were analyzed qualitatively. This study involved the University of Mataram PGSD students as respondents. The problems studied include: how is the motivation of prospective teachers in preserving local writing? What do prospective teachers do in preserving local writing? What are the difficulties experienced by prospective teachers in preserving local writing? The results showed that the motivation of prospective elementary school teachers in preserving local writing was still quite high. However, prospective teachers have difficulty in preserving local writing. Difficulties faced by prospective teachers include: local writing is rarely used, low community interest in learning, lack of teachers, lack of facilities and infrastructure, lack of literature, low awareness and low literacy. Efforts to preserve local writing by prospective elementary school teachers include: studying local writing, conducting training, and holding competitions. Local writing preservation programs in NTB need attention. The attention of prospective teachers, the government and the community can save local writing from extinction
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA MELALUI KELAS BALITA DI DESA LENDA CIBAL BARAT
Authors: Nanur Fransiska Nova , Eufrasia Prinata Padeng  , Jayanti Petronela Janggu  , Reineldis Trisnawati  , Eugenius Rada Masri
Published: July 2020

Masalah kesehatan balita seperti gizi buruk selalu menjadi prioritas badan kesehatan dunia maupun Indonesia. Gizi buruk selalu menempati urutan pertama penyebab kematian balita. Orang tua sebagai caregiver utama anak menjadi agen penting dalam peningkatan status gizi balita. Kegiatan kelas balita ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua terkait perawatan anak balita sehari-hari, imunisasi, ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI dan gizi seimbang.  Kelas Balita ini diadakan di desa Lenda Kecamatan Cibal Barat. Jumlah peserta 50 orang yaitu orang tua bayi usia 0-5 tahun. Metode kegiatan adalah memberikan  penyuluhan tentang perawatan bayi sehari-hari, Imunisasi, ASI Eksklusif, Jadwal pemberian MP-ASI, gizi seimbang. Pengetahuan orang tua setelah mengikuti kelas balita ini dilaporkan meningkat. Diharapkan peningkatan pengetahuan ini dapat mengubah perilaku orang tua dalam praktik pemberian makan dan perawatan balita sehingga status gizi balita meningkat
MENMENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GURU MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN BIG BOOK DI PAUD SANTA FAMILIA LABUAN BAJO INGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GURU MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN BIG BOOK DI PAUD SANTA FAMILIA LABUAN BAJO, KECAMATAN KOMODO, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Turibius Rahmat Stephanus , Elfrida Angel Listra  , Khatarina Ayuvania Guan  , Rosalia Fimina Ahul
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa guru-guru di PAUD Santa Familia Labuan Bajo kurang kreatif untuk membuat media pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran Big Book. Media Big Book merupakan sebuah buku cerita yang berkarakteristik khusus dengan ukurantulisan atau teks dan gambar yang besar,serta jumlah halaman yang tidak banyak. Media pembelajaran Big Book sebagai salah satu media yang dapat digunakan guru untuk mengembangkan tema ke dalam sub tema dan sub-sub tema yang disertai dengan gambarannya masing-masing. Buku ini penuh dengan warna-warni, hiasan-hiasan dan memiliki kata yang dapat diulang-ulang, memiliki pola teks yang sederhana, memiliki gambar sesuai dengan teks yang ada, dan alur cerita yang disajikan mudah ditebak. Media Big book berperan sebagai alat bantu dan strategi bagi guru dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini terdiri dari pelatihan dan pendampingan yang meliputi empat (4) tahapan kegiatan, yaitu : perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program, observasi dan evalusi program, serta refleksi. Kegiatan PkM yang berlangsung pada tanggal 7,8 dan 15 November 2019 ini difasilitasi oleh tim Dosen dan para mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru PAUD Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng. Mitra utama kegiatan PkM ini adalah para guru di PAUD Santa Familia Labuan Bajo. Kegiatan PkM ini telah membantu para guru di PAUD Santu Familia Labuan Bajo supaya kreatif dalam membuat Big Book sebagai salah satu media yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran
Association between self esteem and anxiety levels in high-risk pregnant women in a reference maternity hospital in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors:   Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva, Eliana Lessa Cordeiro, Cristina Albuquerque Douberin, Iara Alves Feitoza de Andrade, Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos Silva, Clarissa Silva Pimenta, Simone Souza de Freitas, Joel Azevedo de Menezes Neto, Fernanda Barbosa dos Santos, Ana Paula Maurício da Silva, Luciana Maria Gomes Davi and Andrea Cristina Maria da Silva
Published: July 2020

Objective: To evaluate the association between self-esteem and anxiety in pregnant women admitted to a high-risk sector. Methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional, observational study. Data were collected through interviews with pregnant women admitted to the high-risk maternity ward, from April 1 to June 31, 2016. The sample totaled 112 women and was by convenience. Results: Of the women, 72.3% presented low self-esteem and significant correlation with educational level (p = 0.004). The anxiety was 60.7% and the religion was the only variable with a significant association (p = 0.04). There was no significant association (p> 0.05) between the pattern of self-esteem and levels of anxiety for the fixed margin of error (5%). Conclusion: The impaired self-esteem was present in most of the women in this study, especially with low level of schooling. The anxiety was present in the majority of women, and there was an association between it and lack of religious practices. In this study, there was no significant correlation between self-esteem and anxiety. There is need to consider the two cases separately for a complete women’s health promotion practice.
Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Masdiono Masdiono
Published: July 2020

Desain harus mendorong guru mempertimbangkan berbagai pengalaman belajar anak yang diperoleh diluar sekolah dan mengaitkannya dengan kegiatan belajar di sekolah.
Desain harus menyediakan pengalaman belajar yang berkesinambungan. Kurikulum harus di desain agar dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan watak, kepribadian, pengalaman, dan nilai-nilai demokrasi yang menjiwai kultur.Desain kurikulum harus realistis, layak, dan dapat diterima.
Tahapan Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum, Mengidentifikasikan misi institusi dan kebutuhan para pengguna pendidikan. Penilaian kebutuhan pembelajar. Menetapkan tujuan kurikulum. Pemilihan strategi pendidikan. Implementasi kurikulum yang baru. Evaluasi dan umpan balik untuk memperbaiki kurikulum.
On the 486-Vertex Distance-Regular Graphs of Koolen-Riebeek and Soicher
Authors: Bailey Robert F. , Hawtin Daniel R.
Published: July 2020

This paper considers three imprimitive distance-regular graphs with $486$ vertices and diameter $4$: the Koolen--Riebeek graph (which is bipartite), the Soicher graph (which is antipodal), and the incidence graph of a symmetric transversal design obtained from the affine geometry $\mathrm{AG}(5,3)$ (which is both). It is shown that each of these is preserved by the same rank-$9$ action of the group $3^5:(2\times M_{10})$, and the connection is explained using the ternary Golay code.
Silence and its mechanisms as the discursive production of the ‘normal’ in the early childhood classroom
Authors: Watson Karen , Millei Zsuzsa , Bendix Petersen Eva
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we aim to better understand and trouble the discursive (re)production of what is taken as the ‘normal’ in ‘inclusive’ early childhood classrooms. We do so by exploring the practices of the ‘including’ group, the so-called ‘normal, in relation to or in the presence of those who are variously labeled as ‘non-normal’. We highlight those mechanisms that are associated with silence and taboo, and through which the including group produces and maintains itself. We present data produced during a six-month ethnographic study in three early childhood classrooms in Australia. Using the notion of category boundary work in the analysis, we illuminate the practices of silence: ‘ignoring’, ‘moving away’, ‘turning away’ and ‘keeping silent’ through which children undertake the category work of the ‘normal’. The effect of this category work, we argue, is that disability or the diagnosed subject becomes ‘the elephant in the room’, strongly present but avowedly ignored. We draw out some considerations for practice in the concluding part of the paper.
Promoting self-regulated learning in preschoolers
Authors: Jacob Lisa , Benick Manuela , Dörrenbächer Sandra , Perels Franziska
Published: July 2020

Self-regulated learning (SRL) is important for a person's school career and their later academic success, and it should therefore be fostered as early as possible. Nevertheless, research focusing on the promotion of SRL in preschoolers is limited. The present study aims to examine the efficacy of an SRL intervention based on a longitudinal control-group-design for preschoolers (direct-level intervention) and their kindergarten teachers (indirect-level intervention). The SRL intervention took place in either a) an autonomous learning environment, where SRL learning strategies were practiced with no special focus on the stimulation of communicative abilities or b) in a social-interactive learning environment, where SRL learning strategies were practiced while communicative abilities were stimulated. The sample consisted of 189 preschoolers (49.5% ♀, 50.5% ♂, mean age: 5.6 years, SD = .47 years) and 30 kindergarten teachers. SRL and general self-regulation ability (gSR) served as performance measures. The results of the paired t-tests revealed an increase in SRL and gSR for preschoolers irrespective of the condition, while a group-differential intervention benefit for preschoolers (i.e. direct-autonomous or direct-interactive intervention) could not be confirmed by the applied repeated measures ANOVA and contrast analyses. Further, we did not find any substantial benefit from teacher intervention (i.e. indirect intervention) analysed by non-parametric Wilcoxon test. This unexpected result is discussed in light of methodical considerations. Nevertheless, the study provides important implications for future intervention studies.
Effects of a parent training using telehealth: Equity and access to early intervention for rural families
Authors: Rooks-Ellis Deborah , Howorth Sarah K. , Megan Kunze  , Susane Boulette  , Ella Sulinski
Published: July 2020

Children living in geographically rural areas may have limited access to early, intensive evidence-based interventions suggesting children residing in these areas are less likely to experience positive outcomes than their urban-dwelling peers.  Telehealth offers an option to rural families seeking early intervention by using communication technologies where providers are able to consult and deliver services in real-time over geographical distances. To our knowledge, no other study has examined the implementation of P-ESDM in rural natural environments within the framework of the state’s early intervention program. Using a multiple baseline design across participants, the current study investigated the effects of the parent-Early Start Denver Model implemented within a rural northeastern state’s existing IDEA Part C early intervention program.  Parents demonstrated increased fidelity to intervention strategies and reported satisfaction with the program’s ease of implementation and observed child gains.  Statistically significant pre-to post- change in children’s ASD symptomatology were reported for the domains of communication, social reciprocity and repetitive and restricted behaviors.  Support for parent-mediated interventions, the importance of fidelity of implementation for sustainability of intervention strategies, and the need to explore telehealth as a viable service delivery option to improve developmental trajectories for toddlers with autism are discussed.
The impact of the quality of early mathematics instruction on mathematics achievement outcomes
Authors: Cerezci Bilge
Published: July 2020

The examination of teaching quality in mathematics in relation to student learning outcomes has become increasingly important following the research reports indicating that early mathematics teaching and learning experiences are critical contributors to students’ learning and later achievement in mathematics and other content areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the quality of early mathematics instruction and students’ mathematics learning outcomes in 73 Pre-K to 3rd grade classrooms in an urban public schools system. The results suggested that the quality mathematics instruction varies across observed classrooms but mostly mediocre. Limited but significant associations between instructional quality and mathematics achievement were also documented at the classroom level. More specifically, there was a positive significant interaction between quality of mathematics teaching and students’ mathematics achievement at the end of the school year in classrooms where ratings of the instructional quality was identified as “high,” after controlling for students’ pre-test scores and gender.
A Study on the Influence of Financial Factors on the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Portuguese High Technology and Medium-high Technology Sectors
Authors: Tong Yehui , Serrasqueiro Zelia
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to find important financial influential factors to the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in high technology and medium-high technology manufacturing sectors in Portugal. Using the fixed effects model and the pooled regression model, the impacts of some financial variables in previous year on firm growth are observed. In addition, the total sample is further classified into the young firm group and the mature firm group in order to compare the differences of the impacts at different age stages. The results show that there are more financial factors (such as, receivables, short-term loans, intangibles, long-term debt and industry dummy) impacting on young SMEs compared to mature SMEs, which means that young SMEs tend to be more susceptible. In particular, the impacts of profitability and leverage are constant for both young and mature SMEs; the two factors of trade credit (accounts receivables and payables) are negatively related to growth. By contrast, firm age and GDP show different effects at different age stages. This paper has two main contributions: it can help SME managers identify important financial factors to firm growth and then promote development of SMEs; it also contributes to the empirical studies on SME growth in high technology and medium-high technology manufacturing sectors from financial perspective.
Manajemen Risiko Kepatuhan pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Novita Diana
Published: July 2020

Kepatuhan sudah menjadi suatu keharusan dalam bisnis perbankan. Bahkan dapat menjadi sebuah isu global saat ini atupun dimasa yang akan datang maka dari itu bank harus memenejemen dengan baik karena  manajemen  risiko ini  merupakan  upaya  penting  yang  harus dilakukan oleh setiap lembaga keuangan atau bank, sebagai upaya meminimalisir kerugian akibat risiko yang terjadi. Upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh bank Islam dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan tersebut  adalah manajemen  risiko.  Manajemen risiko  merupakan  upaya yang dilakukan  oleh  orang  atau  lembaga  dalam  mengantisipasi permasalahan-permasalahan  yang  bisa  saja  timbul  dalam  suatu pekerjaan atau bisnis. Manajemen risiko di bank syariah telah diatur oleh  bank  Indonesia  dalam  rangka  menjaga  eksistensi  dan meningkatkan  kualitas  bank  syariah.  Strategi  SWOT  yang  dapat ditempuh adalah dengan memperkuat regulasi internal bank, merekrut karyawan  yang  kompeten,  revitalisasi  yang  maksimal  dan  ketat,  membangun  sistem  manajemen  risiko  yag  handal,  mengutamakan pembiayaan  di  sektor  UMKM/SME,  melakukan  emosional  servis, meningkatkan  kemampuan  FRM,  penerapan office  channeling, memperkuat klausul perjanjian.
Prosedur Pemeliharaan Barang Jaminan Dalam Perspektif Ekomomi Syariah Di Pegadaian Cabang Subang
Authors: Rosdiana Ida , Nurhayati Rina , Sucipto Moch. Cahyo
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemeliharaan barang jaminan yang merupakan biaya yang dibebankan kepada rahin/nasabah untuk menjaga dan merawat barang jaminan agar tidak hilang dan pada saat dikembalikan sama seperti yang diterima. Jumlah dari biaya yang dibebankan tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan nilai taksiran barang jaminan dan dalam jangka waktu yang ditentukan pada saat akad. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aturan pelaksanaan pemeliharaan barang jamian dan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemeliharaan barang jaminan di Pegadaian Cabang Subang. Dan tinjauan ekonomi syariah tentang pelaksanaan pemeliharaan barang jaminan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan serta menyajikan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan tringulasi data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan juga penelitian kepustakaan dengan membaca buku, jurnal, artikel, website yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pemeliharaan barang jaminan di Pegadaian Cabang Subang sudah sesuai dengan fatwa maupun peraturan pemerintah. Dalam fatwa maupun peraturan pemerintah pelaksanaan pemeliharaan barang jaminan diperbolehkan. Pegadaian berhak mengenakan biaya pemeliharaan barang jaminan kepada nasabah. Akan tetapi penulis tidak menemukan aturan yang menjelaskan mengenai nilai maksimal biaya pemeliharaan barang jaminan atau berapa besar biaya pemeliharaan barang jaminan yang seharusnya ditanggung oleh rahin. Pemeliharaan barang jaminan dibebankan kepada nasabah yaitu tergantung dari kebijakan atau peraturan masing-masing perusahaan
Pelaksanaan Akad Mudharabah Pada Pembiayaan Modal Usaha di Koperasi Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid At-Taqwa Desa Cicadas Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ramadhan Siti Rahmah , Damiri Ahmad , Jalaludin
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada pembiayaan modal usaha di Koperasi Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid Desa Cicadas Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada pembiayaan modal usaha di Koperasi Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid At-Taqwa Desa Cicadas, mengetahui penentuan bagi hasil di Koperasi Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid At-Taqwa Desa Cicadas, dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pelaksanaan pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah pada Koperasi Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid At-Taqwa Desa Cicadas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber data terdiri dari Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Data Primer diperoleh dari hasil lapangan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan Ketua Koperasi Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid At-Taqwa Desa Cicadas. Data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai referensi, seperti sumber dari internet, arsip-arsip lembaga dan bacaan lain yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada pembiayaan modal usaha di Koperasi Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid At-Taqwa Desa Cicadas hanya menggunakan satu jenis akad pada pembiayaan mudharabah yaitu muqayyadah. Sistem bagi hasil yang diterapkan menggunakan prinsip profit sharing dengan pengembalian modal dilakukan dengan melakukan pembayaran angsuran yang dilakukan dengan jangka waktu sesuai dengan kemampuan mudharib. Dengan adanya pembiayaan tersebut mereka bisa dengan tenang menjalankan usaha yang mereka kelola tanpa adanya kekhawatiran dalam melaksanakannya, karena pembiayaan yang mereka jalankan merupakan pembiayaan yang diterapkan sesuai prinsip syariah Islam.
Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Tanah Sawah Di Yayasan Islam Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah Jatibaru Kecamatan Jatisari Karawang
Authors: Komarudin Tetep , Damiri Ahmad , Jalaludin Jalaludin
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pengelolaan wakaf produktif tanah sawah di Yayasan Islam Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah Jatibaru Kecamatan Jatisari Karawang, dan bagaimana penyaluran hasil dari pengelolaan wakaf produktif tanah sawah di Yayasan Islam Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Nadzir sebagai pengelola wakaf dalam rangak melindungi aset harta wakaf, nadzir melakukan pembuatan Akta Ikrar Wakaf (AIW) ke PPAIW supaya mempunyai kekuatan hukum sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Nadzir dalam mengelola wakaf tanah sawah dengan cara disewakan dan dalam penentuan penyewaannya menggunakan sistem sewa pertahun (model sewa jangka panjang dan hukr), dalam prinsip pembayarannya secara langsung atau tunai untuk jangka waktu satu tahun. Pengelola wakaf belum pernah melaporkan pengelolaan wakaf kepada pihak pemerintah atau pihak terkait dikarenakan tidak mengerti jalur atau tata cara pelaporannya. Dalam pola pengelolaannya masih termasuk dalam pola pengelolaan wakaf tradisional konsumtif. Hasil dari pengelolaan wakaf tanah sawah di peruntukan untuk operasional pondok pesantren dan untuk perbaikan atau renovasi ringan di pondok pesantren, dengan pembagian 50% untuk perbaikan atau renovasi ringan pondok pesantren dan 50% untuk biaya operasional pondok pesantren. Biaya operasional dibagi diperuntukannya  75% untuk honor dewan guru dan 25% untuk kebutuhan ATK (Alat Tulis Kantor).
Solvents Influence On Thermodynamics Of Complexation Between Dibenzo 18-Crown-6 With Tl+, Cs+ And Uo22+ Cations In Pure Acetonitrile, Pure Dimethylesulfoxide And Acetonitrile-Dimethylesulfoxide Binary Mixtures By Conductometric Method
Authors: Desai Naresh , Mehta Dhruvi , Chandra Raviprakash , Maisuria M. M.
Published: July 2020

The stability constants of 1:1 (M-L) complexes of Dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6) with Tl+, Cs+ and UO22+ cations have been determined conductometrically. The conductance data show that the stoichiometry of the complexes formed between the macrocyclic ligand and Tl+, Cs+ and UO22+ cations is 1:1 (M:L). GENPLOT computer program used to find the stability constants of the complexes were obtained from fitting of molar conductivity curves. The selectivity order of DB18C6 for the metal cations changes with the nature and composition of the binary mixed solvent. We also determined the Gibbs standard free energies (∆G0), the standard enthalpy changes (∆H0) and standard entropy changes (∆S0) for formation of these complexes in acetonitrile – dimethylesulfoxide (AN-DMSO) binary mixtures for the complexation. The values of standard enthalpy changes (∆H0 ) for complexation reactions were obtained from the slope of the van’t Hoff plots and the changes in standard entropy (∆S0) were calculated from the relationship ∆G0298.15 = ∆H0 - 298.15 ∆S0.
Las universidades y la agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Carvajal Sánchez José
Published: July 2020

La universidad está llamada a tener un papel clave en la promoción de la investigación, en relación con una Agenda que nos ayuda a abordar, de modo concreto, los problemas socioambientales para los que aún no tenemos respuestas tecnológicas adecuadas, ni una verdadera comprensión de las grandes mutaciones que experimenta el mundo. La revista Cultura Científica, continuando con su línea editorial, asume este llamado a contribuir con el desarrollo sostenible, con la convicción de servir a un territorio que comparte un contexto biótico común, mega diverso, con un patrimonio cultural y humano excepcional, que requiere, sin embargo, una mejor comprensión, protección y cuidados.
Hiperparatiroidismo nutricional secundario o “coquera”: ¿es el biomarcador ctx el futuro para su diagnóstico?
Authors: Villa Ruiz Mario Andrés , Rico Almanza Juanita
Published: July 2020

La importancia del calcio en muchos procesos metabólicos es conocida, y su importante relación con la salud y las bajas tasas de supervivencia han sido reportadas. En Colombia, el hiperparatiroidismo secundario nutricional por deficiencias de calcio, está reportado y ha sido reconocido desde hace décadas como patología con signos clínicos que se hacen evidentes tardíamente y puede comenzar con signos leves como claudicaciones intermitentes, pero solo pacientes con cambios severos son evaluados por desmineralización, principalmente en huesos de la cabeza. Esto genera un gran impacto por pérdida de animales por problemas musculoesqueléticos. Adicional a esto, múltiples factores nutricionales y de manejo en la producción equina en el país, pueden afectar la absorción y el metabolismo de calcio, exacerbando la incidencia de la enfermedad. Y aunque se realizan pruebas diagnósticas, solo confirman el cuadro avanzado y no se han estudiado pruebas para un diagnóstico temprano de resorción, antes que las lesiones avancen. El objetivo es entender la enfermedad y evaluar la posibilidad diagnóstica del Telopéptido carboxilo terminal del colágeno I (CTX I) en una etapa temprana de la enfermedad disminuyendo su impacto atlético y económico. Se realizó revisión de fuentes impresas y electrónicas, consultando bases de datos y revistas depositadas en Universidades, sin restricción de fecha, con descriptores en todos los idiomas relacionados a la enfermedad y diagnóstico. Y se evaluaron las opciones del uso de CTX en el diagnóstico de problemas de resorción ósea.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation on Innovation Work Behavior through Knowledge Sharing in PT. Arga Bangun Bangsa
Authors: Khulaifi Hilwan , Purba Charles Bohlen
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find out and explain the effects of transformational leadership and individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) on innovation work behavior (IWB) through knowledge sharing. Respondents 115 employees. Data collection is done through interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using path analysis (SmartPls 3.0 software) and correlation dimensions between dimensions (SmartPls 3.0 software). The results of the study show that: (1) transformational leadership and IEO partially influence knowledge sharing; (2) transformational leadership, IEO, and knowledge sharing simultaneously affect IWB; (3) knowledge sharing has no effect on IWB; (4) knowledge sharing does not mediate the effects of transformational leadership and IEO on IWB. Based on the correlation matrix analysis between dimensions, to improve transformational leadership, which has a positive correlation with knowledge sharing, it is advisable to maintain and improve the dimensions of individualized consideration, and for IWB, namely motivational inspiration. To improve IEO, which has a positive correlation with knowledge sharing and IWB, it is advisable to maintain and improve the dimensions of proactive, and for IWB, namely innovative.
SARS-CoV-2 Receptor and Renin-Angiotensin System Regulation: Impact of Genetics Variants in ACE2 Gene Impact of Genetics Variants in the ACE2 Gene in the Functional Receptor of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Cruz Juliana de Oliveira , Sousa Sandra Mara Bispo
Published: July 2020

The ACE2 has a physiological role in the regulation of the Renin-Angiotensin System. It is also described your function as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses. Genetic variants in ACE2 are associated with cardiovascular diseases in different human populations and drug response. There is no direct evidence that mutations in ACE2 confer resistance to coronavirus spike protein binding. The evolutionary relationship between spike protein binding and ACE2 is complex. Significant genetic variants are present in ACE2, meanwhile, the evolutionary time of contact of the human ACE2 to the virus is short and, therefore, it did not suffer sufficient selective pressures to offer resistance to viral spike protein binding at the population level. More efforts are needed to identify genetic variants in human ACE2 and other genes, and, consequently, conducting case-control studies to validate these variants and their possible association with infection rates by SARS-CoV-2 and/or clinical outcome.
Survey on Text Classification
Authors: Bhuskute Leena , Varma Satish kumar
Published: July 2020

Now a day there is rapid growth of the World Wide Web. The work of instinctive classification of documents is a main process for organizing the information and knowledge discovery. The classification of e-documents, online bulletin, blogs, e-mails and digital libraries need text mining, machine learning and natural language processing procedures to develop significant information. Therefore, proper classification and information detection from these assets is a fundamental field for study. Text classification is significant study topic in the area of text mining, where the documents are classified with supervised information. In this paper various text representation schemes and learning classifiers such as Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree algorithms are described with illustration for predefined classes. This present approaches are compared and distinguished based on quality assurance parameters.
Evaluating Effect of Anxiety on Eye Hand Coordination Using Jenga Game in Female Nursing Professionals: An Observational Study
Authors: Chitra Dr. Jeba , Fernandes Dr. Jorida , Parikh Jowena
Published: July 2020

Amongst the general working population, female nurses were observed to have higher levels of anxiety and performed poorly under the influence of anxiety. It is still a dispute as to how it affects perceptual motor performance. Thus, this study evaluated correlation between Eye Hand Coordination and Anxiety in 67 female nursing professionals using Jenga game and Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale (HAMA). A negative correlation was perceived. This study concluded that anxiety affected motor performance. Future scope of this study would involve working on methods to cope with anxiety and improve Eye hand Coordination skills which would help nurses work efficiently.
Designing Assesment Task of Student Creative Thinking Assisted by Google Form
Authors: Setyawan Rahmat , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , . Wiryanto
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the process of developing and assessing the quality of mathematical creative thinking instruments for elementary school students assisted by Google Form. The method used is a 4-D model development research carried out through four stages, namely defining, designing, developing, and distributing. The subjects in this research were students of 6th grade Ketintang I /409 elementary school Surabaya, consisting of four classes (VI A, B, C, and D) of 115 students. Data collection is done through expert validation, teacher questionnaires, student response questionnaires, and assessment of students' creative thinking. The results of the research are the process of developing an instrument for evaluating the mathematical creative thinking of elementary school students assisted by Google Form carried out with a 4-D model consisting of 4 stages: the defining stage (initialfinal analysis, students, assignments, concepts, and formulation of learning objectives), the design stage (preparation of the evaluation grid and assessment criteria as well as the initial design of the assessment instruments), the development stage (expert validation and development trials), and the deployment stage. The quality of the product development of the development of an assessment instrument for mathematical creative thinking of elementary school students assisted by Google Form is valid with an average result of instrument format validation 85, content validation 100 and language validation 95. Very efficient (very practical) with an average efficiency result of 3.6 of maximal 4. Effective because the product produced can measure students' creative thinking abilities. Based on the analysis of creative thinking, the results of the assessment of creative thinking carried out can be used to measure the level of students' creative thinking abilities.
XOR Based Carry Select Adder for Area and Delay
Authors: Bobba Ramyabanu , Illa Pooja
Published: July 2020

Low power and area proficient high-speed circuits are the most important areas in VLSI design research. Carry select adder is one of the fastest adders with the low area and power consumption. The paper introduces a 16-bit carry select adder with an optimized multiplexer based full adder circuit using Gate Diffusion Input logic (GDI) technology. Comparison is done on Area, Power and Delay parameters. Our circuit requires only two XOR gates and a multiplexer. In this, each logic gate is designed using GDI technology. This further reduces the transistor count resulting in Area, power, delay and complexity minimization. The proposed 16-bit carry select adder provides better results compared to the conventional 16-bit carry select adder with Area and delay.
A nyomozó hatóságok és az ügyészség kapcsolata a büntető eljárásról szóló törvényben
Authors: Nyiri Sándor
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of how the new Hungarian criminal procedural law kept the supervisory competences of the prosecution over investigative agencies.
Unsupervised Learning for Thermophysical Analysis on the Lunar Surface
Authors: Moseley Ben , Bickel Valentin , Burelbach Jérôme , Relatores Nicole
Published: July 2020

We investigate the use of unsupervised machine learning to understand and extract valuable information from thermal measurements of the lunar surface. We train a variational autoencoder (VAE) to reconstruct observed variations in lunar surface temperature from over 9 yr of Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment data and in doing so learn a fully data-driven thermophysical model of the lunar surface. The VAE defines a probabilistic latent model that assumes the observed surface temperature variations can be described by a small set of independent latent variables and uses a deep convolutional neural network to infer these latent variables and to reconstruct surface temperature variations from them. We find it is able to disentangle five different thermophysical processes from the data, including (1) the solar thermal onset delay caused by slope aspect, (2) effective albedo, (3) surface thermal conductivity, (4) topography and cumulative illumination, and (5) extreme thermal anomalies. Compared to traditional physics-based modeling and inversion, our method is extremely efficient, requiring orders of magnitude less computational power to invert for underlying model parameters. Furthermore our method is physics-agnostic and could therefore be applied to other space exploration data sets, immediately after the data is collected and without needing to wait for physical models to be developed. We compare our approach to traditional physics-based thermophysical inversion and generate new, VAE-derived global thermal anomaly maps. Our method demonstrates the potential of artificial intelligence-driven techniques to complement existing physical models as well as for accelerating lunar and space exploration in general.