bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN PSIKOLOGI WANITA MENOPAUSE YANG TINGGAL DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI JOMPO JOYAH UKEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Dewi Nova Ratna , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTBackground : Every year about 25 million women worldwide are estimated to experience menopause and many postmenopausal women live in nursing homes even though it is not their choice. The psychology of women who live with their families and those who are placed in nursing homes will certainly be different. Objective : to determine the psychological differences between menopausal women who live in the family environment and menopausal women who live in nursing homes. Methods : descriptive analytical, using a cross sectional approach with a population of 60 menopausal women and 30 samples consisting of menopausal women living in the family environment and menopause living in the Joyah Uken Nursing Home. The sampling method uses the quota sampling technique. Results: The results showed that the psychology of P <0.05 (0.001) indicated a significant difference between the psychology of postmenopausal women living in the family environment and menopausal women living in nursing homes. Depression variable p<0.05(0.007) indicates a difference in depression, anxiety p<0.05(0.001) indicates a difference in anxiety and stress p<0.05 (0.003) indicates a difference in stress. Conclusion : There are psychological differences between menopausal women living with their families compared to those living in nursing home. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Setiap tahun sekitar 25 juta wanita di seluruh dunia di perkirakan mengalami menopause dan banyak wanita menopause yang tinggal di Panti Jompo walaupun bukan pilihan sendiri. Psikologi wanita yang tinggal dengan keluarga dan yang dititipkan di Panti Jompo tentunya akan berbeda. Tujuan : mengetahui perbedaan psikologi wanita menopause yang tinggaldi lingkungan keluarga dengan wanita menopause yang tinggal di Panti Jompo. Metode Penelitian bersifat Diskriptif Analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi 60 wanita menopause dan 30 sampel terdiri dari wanita menopause yang tinggal di lingkungan keluarga dan menopause yang tinggal di Panti Jompo Joyah Uken. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik kuota Sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psikologi P <0,05 (0,001) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara psikologi wanita menopause yang tinggal di lingkungan keluarga denganwanita menopause yang tinggal di Panti Jompo. Variabel Despresi p<0.005(0,007) menunjukan adanya perbedaan depresi, cemas p<0,05(0,001) menunjukan adanya perbedaan kecemasan dan stres p<0,05 (0,003) menunjukan adanya perbedaan stress.Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan psikologi wanita menopause antara yang tinggal dengan keluarga dibandingkan yang tinggal di Panti Jompo.
The history of the emergence of domestic psycholinguistics – the theory of speech activity
Authors: Ufimtseva Nataliia V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

The article is an attempt to comprehend and describe the history of the emergence in the 60s of the twentieth century of a new interdisciplinary scientific discipline – Russian psycholinguistics (theory of speech activity) and the role of Alexei Alekseevich Leontiev in this process.
Psycholinguistic variables as predictors of quantitative indicators of reverse associative dictionary
Authors: Grigor’ev Andrei A. ,   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Balyasnikova Ol’ga V. ,   Institute of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The paper analyses the relations between quantitative indicators of the reverse associative dictionary, the total number of occurrences of a given association (association frequency), and the number of stimuli that caused a given association (association prevalence) with three psycholinguistic variables: word length, word frequency, i.e., the number of texts in which the word occurs, and the age of word acquisition. All psycholinguistic variables significantly correlate with the indicators of the reverse associative dictionary. It is shown that each of the three psycholinguistic variables makes an independent contribution to the prediction of association frequency, with the most important predictor being word frequency, according to the results obtained in the study.
Learners Strategies Used by Non-English Department Students in Learning English: Students’ Perspective
Authors: Wahyuningsih Linda , Huwaidah Haya Kantina , Maryam Fitria Fatikha Dewi , Arochman Taufik
Published: July 2024

The learner's strategy in learning a language is one of the things that we must pay attention to, especially in learning a new language such as English. For students of English education who study English, they are usually given specific strategies starting from the classroom to everyday life. However, it is different from a student's non-English department. They must have their own perspective to learn English which they must know and understand for their own benefit. Both the English and non-English departments must have perspectives and strategies that match their criteria. This research aims to prove the presence of the different strategies they used. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The researchers used a questionnaire as their instrument with a total of 32 participants. The finding underlines the two things: the difficulties and the strategies. The difficulties commonly faced by students of non-English department because they realized that English is important but they don’t use English as their everyday life. Thus, it is considered difficult to be practiced. Meanwhile, there were strategic factors used by students both internal factors, self-taught learning using social media, and external factors such as courses. This research gives valuable to the teachers who want to teach their students especially for the learner’s non-English department
Kritik Sosial dalam Cerpen Manuel Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Perdana Adhi Dian , Alfiana Nila , Ramadhani Nur Fadhilah Rizqi , Yuliani Nur Indah , Putri Widya Ryolita
Published: July 2024

Orde Baru was the reign of President Soeharto which brought about a change in order over people's lives. In the 16th century East Timor was colonized by the Portuguese, then in 1975, East Timor proclaimed its independence and Indonesia made this territory of East Timor as the 27th province. Over time, conflicts arose between the Indonesian government and the people of East Timor who wanted independence. In the conflict, Indonesia became the object of conflict while the people of East Timor were made the subject of conflict. The conflict made the writer Seno Gumira Ajidarma moved to write works that represented the social life of his people. The work raised several issues of the Orde Baru government was the anthology book Saksi Mata which contained 13 short stories. In the anthology, there is a short story "Manuel" which will be used as the object of this research. The short story "Manuel" contains the author's criticism of the condition of East Timor during the New Order period. This study aims to show the social criticism in the short story and its usefulness in seeing the applicability of the criticism in times when conflicts occur with the present. The approach used in this study is a literary sociology approach. The technique used in this study is a literature review. From the results of the analysis, there are several social criticisms found in Manuel's short stories, among others, social criticism related to violence, social criticism related to human rights violations, social criticism of educational problems, and social criticism of health problems.
Jenis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Dialog Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Layangan Putus Karya Mommy ASF
Authors: Anisa Ade Rifka , Wahyono Hari , Dewi Liana Sinta , Shalima Irsyadi
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of illocutionary speech acts in the dialog of the main character in the novel. The purpose of the research is to describe the types of illocutionary speech acts in the dialog of the main character in the novel Layangan Putus by Mommy ASF. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. As for providing data, it uses the method of listening with the basic technique of tapping and then noting. In analyzing the data using the commensurate method with the technique of sorting the determining elements (PUP). The results of the research found are the types of illocutionary speech acts in the form of: (1) assertive includes explaining, proposing, expressing opinions, complaining, suggesting, stating, and boasting; (2) directive includes giving messages, giving permission, inviting, giving advice, and ordering; (3) commissive includes promising, offering, and threatening; and (4) expressive includes apologizing, praising, and thanking.
Ekranisasi Novel Winter In Tokyo Karya Ilana Tan dalam Bentuk Film Winter In Tokyo Karya Fajar Bustomi
Authors: Khasanah Zulia Munna , Awaliyah Sindi , Sajida Yasmine Adzka , Damanik Zeinny Permatasari Syaputri , Syahrani Natasya Fiqih , Yuniawan Tommi , Neina Qurrota Ayu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the ecranization of the novel "Winter In Tokyo" by Ilana Tan into a film directed by Fajar Bustomi. The research focuses on the forms of storyline, setting, and character ecranization in the transfer from novel to film. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The descriptive method describes the forms of ecranization manifested in the novel and film "Winter In Tokyo". The primary data sources come from the novel by Ilana Tan and the movie directed by Fajar Bustomi, with data collection involving reading, watching, and note-taking techniques. The results are presented using descriptive analysis techniques with steps involving description, analysis, and conclusion. This study shows that various forms of ecranization, such as additions, subtractions, and changes, affect the final result in the adaptation process of "Winter In Tokyo" from novel to film.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Tayangan Mata Najwa "Eksklusif: Ganjar Pranowo dan Piala Dunia" (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Novianti Fitria Friska
Published: July 2024

Speech acts are speech behaviors that have an impact on the effectiveness of communication. The speech act itself has three types, namely locution, illocution, and perlocution. Illocutionary speech acts are classified into five functions, including assertive, directive, expressive, declarative, and commissive. This research aims to describe the results of illocutionary speech acts in the Mata Najwa talk show dialog, using the five functions of illocutionary speech acts. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, the subject of this research is the speech of Najwa Shihab and Ganjar Pranowo contained in the Mata Najwa program with the title "Exclusive, Ganjar Pranowo and the World Cup". The data collection technique is done by using listening and note taking technique. The object of this research is all speech acts contained in the dialog. The most data were found in the assertive function illocutionary speech acts, which is fifteen data and the least data of declarative function speech acts were found, which is one data.
PERFIL DE SAÚDE DE PESSOAS IDOSAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE ACUMULAÇÃO
Authors: Brandão Bárbara Maria Lopes da Silva , Alves Fábia Alexandra Pottes , Correia Lindalva da Conceição , Silva Júnior Júlio Cesar Pereira da , Santos Tímna de Jesus , Silva Alice Maria Barbosa da , Canêjo Maria Isabelly de Melo
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil de saúde de pessoas idosas em situação de acumulação residentes no Distrito Sanitário IV da cidade do Recife. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 18 pessoas idosas em situação de acumulação. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre setembro e dezembro de 2020, nas residências dos participantes, mediante a aplicação de instrumentos validados. Os dados foram digitados e analisados no SPSS versão 26.0 por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: a maioria das pessoas idosas em situação de acumulação era do sexo feminino, com idade entre 70 e 79 anos, ensino primário, solteiros, déficit no estado cognitivo, baixa prevalência de sintomas depressivos, frequências iguais de qualidade de vida e acumulavam objetos. Conclusão: A acumulação de objetos corresponde a um transtorno latente e negligenciado, agravado pela presença de transtornos depressivos e déficit cognitivo, interferindo diretamente na qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa.
The history of translation of Mo Yan’s works into Russian
Authors: Lihong Xu
Published: July 2024

This article examines the history of the development of the translation into Russian of the works of Mo Yan - one of the most famous modern writers of China. In 2007, his works began to be translated in Russia, although a wide range of readers have known about Mo Yan in 2012, when he won the Nobel Prize in literature. Since that moment, an average of one work by the Chinese writer has been translated and published in Russia almost every year.
Hybrid Approach for COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution
Authors: Si Amalendu ,   Department of Computer Applications, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, HN-12, Simhat, Nadia, West Bengal, India, Das Sujit , Kar Samarjit ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India,   Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India
Published: July 2024

Since December 2019, the entire world has become fully uncontrolled due to the critical and unpredictable nature of the COVID-19 virus. The researchers have proposed various precautionary measures to protect ourselves from it. One of the most established and acceptable tools to control the COVID-19 pandemic is vaccination. Pharmaceutical companies are trying their best to supply vaccines according to requirements within a short period. It has become a challenging task to allocate a limited quantity of vaccines among the state and union territories with respect to multiple aspects. A number of factors are involved and have various impacts on the distribution of vaccines. The impacts of the vaccine distribution factors are estimated using the parameters that are responsible for spreading the COVID-19 infection, such as population density, active cases, infection rate, and total infected persons. In this article, we propose a proportional and infection-based vaccine allocation technique to distribute the vaccine among states or union territories of India based on six COVID-19-related factors to reduce the day-wise infection rate rapidly. Accuracy rate and three distribution grades are used to measure the performance of the proposed methods. Then, a hybrid method is developed by combining the proportional and infection-based vaccine allocation techniques to improve the accuracy rate of the vaccine distribution. Finally, we compare the proportional and infection-based vaccine allocation technique with the hybrid approach, where the hybrid approach performs better.
The Joy is Mine: Re-centering the Person in the Study of Well-Being
Authors: Nissen Adam Taylor , Beck Emorie D
Published: July 2024

Over the last several decades, promoting the happiness of citizens has become a priority across the globe. However, much of the empirical work does not reflect the foundational theories suggesting that capturing, operationalizing, and modeling well-being is best done at the person level. In this paper, we argue that well-being science needs to re-center the person in research to accurately assess the dynamic and unique ways well-being unfolds. We first highlight why well-being is best understood as an idiographic, person-specific construct. We argue that well-being is best captured as a dynamic system and should reflect the unique building blocks of a person based on meaning-making processes. We then integrate the two to show how dynamic meaning-making gives way to understanding the structure and processes of well-being. We conclude by pointing to ways researchers can use idiographical approaches with new methodological advances to answer long-standing questions in the field.
Data and model needs for generalizable inferences linking human mobility and infectious disease transmission
Authors: Kostandova Natalya , Corgel Ronan , Bansal Shweta , Bérubé Sophie , Cleary Eimear , Hansen Chelsea , Hitchings Matt D.T. , García-Carreras Bernardo , Gardner Lauren , Kraemer Moritz U G , Lai Shengjie , Li Yao , Perofsky Amanda C. , Pullano Giulia , Read Jonathan M , Santos Gabriel Ribeiro dos , Salje Henrik , Takahashi Saki , Viboud Cécile , Wang Jasmine , Cummings* Derek AT , Wesolowski Amy
Published: July 2024

Mobility data have been used to reconstruct infectious disease dynamics and tailor control and elimination measures. We describe three challenges in using these data and identify opportunities to leverage existing resources, improving our understanding of human mobility. We propose reporting guidelines to increase the interpretation, standardization, and reuse of existing mobility data sets.
HydroSignal: Open-Source Internet of Things Information Communication Platform for Hydrological Education and Outreach
Authors: Kaynak Baran , Mermer Omer , Sermet Muhammed , Demir Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

This study introduces HydroSignal, a low-cost, open-source platform designed to democratize hydrological monitoring by leveraging the power of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. With its web-based interface, HydroSignal aims to make vital hydrological data easily accessible to a wide range of users, including professionals, educators, and students, thereby promoting improved environmental awareness. Through the integration of IoT devices and user-friendly visualization elements, HydroSignal facilitates the real-time acquisition and presentation of various hydrological parameters. The platform's versatility is demonstrated through the four distinct use cases including, but not limited to, flood level and turbidity monitoring, rainfall data visualization, and simultaneous monitoring of soil moisture and temperature. These applications highlight HydroSignal's capability to support professionals, educators, and students, promoting an in-depth understanding of hydrological processes and environmental management. Demonstrating its versatility with applications ranging from monitoring water quality to providing flood level, HydroSignal improves our understanding and management of water resources. HydroSignal offers a promising solution pioneering for hydrological and environmental monitoring, improving the accessibility, communication, and visualization of data, and facilitating an interactive learning experience in hydroscience education and community engagement.
Counting currents: resolving contradictory records of eruption history created by unsteady pyroclastic density current dynamics
Authors: Dowey Natasha , Brown Richard , Kokelaar B Peter
Published: July 2024

Ignimbrite lithofacies analysis can be used to interpret the number and behaviour of pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) generated during a Plinian eruption, through identification of flow units in the rock record. However, pyroclastic stratigraphic successions are rarely complete and without breaks around a volcano, complicating regional analysis of hiatus markers. This study uses entrachron correlation to reconcile conflicting proximal and distal lithofacies architecture of the 273 ka Poris Formation, Tenerife, to reveal a coherent eruption history. The novel correlation illustrates that hiatus in PDC activity can vary spatially and rapidly due to regional-scale unsteadiness and non-uniformity in PDC dynamics. Distal stratigraphy may not accurately record the number of PDCs generated during an eruption and breaks in ignimbrite deposition do not necessarily imply discontinuous PDC development. These findings bear importantly on hazard inferences derived from ignimbrite lithofacies successions, and have significance for numerical and experimental modelling of unsteadiness in granular flows.
Development of ambiguity processing is explained by an inverted U-shaped curve
Authors: Manelis Anna , Miceli Rachel , Satz Skye , Suss Stephen J , Hu Hang , Versace Amelia
Published: July 2024

Background: Understanding the developmental trajectories for recognizing facial expressions is important for a better understanding of psychopathology development. In this study, we examined the recognition of emotional and neutral facial expressions in typically developing adolescents and adults.Methods: We used the Emotion Intensity Rating task to examine recognition of facial expressions in 93 individuals (35 adolescents (12-18 years old), 58 adults (18-45 years old) without a history of psychiatric or systemic disorders. Participants rated the intensity of emotional expression in happy, neutral, and sad faces on a scale of 1 to 9 with a score ‘5’ assigned to neutral faces, scores between ‘6’ (slightly happy) and ‘9’ (very happy) assigned to happy faces, and scores between ‘4’ (slightly sad) and ‘1’ (very sad) assigned to sad faces. Mixed effects models examined the effects of age and emotions on recognition accuracy, reaction time (RT), and emotion intensity. Results: Participants tended to misjudge neutral faces as sad. Recognition of happy and sad faces was similar in adolescents and adults. Adolescents were less accurate than adults for neutral face recognition (p<0.01). There was a significant quadratic effect of age on accuracy and RT with most accurate and fastest performance observed in 25-35 year-olds. Conclusion: The ability to recognize ambiguous neutral facial expressions develops during adolescence, follows an inverted U-shaped trajectory, and peaks in early adulthood. This trajectory may be associated with the prefrontal cortex maturation that provides top-down control over the heightened amygdala response to ambiguity that may be misinterpreted as emotional content.
DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY IN UKRAINIAN EPIGRAPHY: A CORPUS-BASED STUDY OF SYNONYMOUS TRIPLET “ГРАФІТІ”, “НАПИС”, AND “ЗАПИС”
Authors: Тамразян Амест С.
Published: July 2024

The main goal of our study is to analyse the descriptive terminology used in academic discourse dedicated to Ukrainian epigraphy employing a corpus-based approach. Using the BootCat tool and custom tuples such as “епіграфіка графіті напис” and “корпус Україна графіті” we scraped the Web and generated a sample corpus containing Ukrainian texts related to Epigraphy. Our goal was to analyse the variety of epigraphic terms circulating the digital domain and the peculiarities of their usage. Our findings reveal variations in term usage in Ukrainian epigraphic texts, offering insights into their academic application. The case study showcased how synonyms can not only enrich a language, but also impose challenges in standardising terminology due to linguistic variations and the influence of individual scholars. The findings emphasise the need for a nuanced approach to developing standardised vocabularies, considering the linguistic, historical and cultural contexts. This study serves as a valuable example of how digital tools can aid in understanding and addressing the complexities inherent in preserving and studying cultural heritage in the digital age.
A linguagem da diversidade LGBTQIA+ como opção de uso: um estudo sobre atitudes linguísticas
Authors: Souza-Silva André Luiz
Published: July 2024

As atitudes linguísticas dizem respeito às manifestações da atitude social dos/as falantes no que tange, especificamente, à língua e ao seu uso no seio da sociedade. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo analisa a preferência de uso de itens (não) linguísticos caracterizados como de LGBTQIA+, a fim de aferir atitudes linguísticas de LGBTQIA+ e Cis/Hétero. Para tanto, mobilizo conhecimentos da sociolinguística sobre variação, atitude e identidade linguística aplicadas ao gênero e à sexualidade. Este estudo é, predominantemente, qualitativo de caráter fenomenológico, realizado por meio de questionário, o qual possibilitou a geração de dados junto a 20 (vinte) participantes divididos/as em dois grupos: o da diversidade – 10 LGBTQIA+ – e o da heteronormatividade – 10 Cis/Héteros. Na direção desse trajeto metodológico, há dados indicando que alguns/algumas falantes LGBTQIA+ reconhecem como usuais itens linguísticos que envolvem variantes marcadas como frequentes em sua comunidade e configuram fenômenos de conjunturas pragmáticas particulares, sendo também usos linguísticos dos quais o grupo Cis/Hétero costuma se distanciar.
Comunicação, cidadania e línguas indígenas no boletim informativo Wayuri
Authors: Coelho Lilian Reichert
Published: July 2024

Neste texto, abordamos o Boletim Wayuri, da Rede de Comunicadores Indígenas do Rio Negro – Wayuri (2017-), na perspectiva da etnocomunicação indígena digital (Barbosa, 2019) e cidadã, defendendo que se trata de uma experiência contemporânea bem-sucedida de comunicação alternativa. O boletim configura-se como produto jornalístico informativo, no entanto, apresenta traços que permitem entendê-lo como experiência e prática ampliadas em relação ao jornalismo convencional (Renata Tupinambá, 2016), na perspectiva da etnomídia (Tupinambá, 2016; Kaseker e Ribeiro, 2018; Santi; Araújo, 2022) e da cidadania comunicativa (Costa Filho, 2021). A partir de Maldonado, Carneiro e Anápuáka Muniz Tupinambá Hã Hã Hãe (2021), entendemos que a Rede Wayuri e seu boletim se inscrevem em um cenário alternativo orientado por uma “ambiência etnomidiática indígena brasileira” potente, que inclui na disputa comunicacional lógicas minoritárias e suas diversidades, tanto pelo foco especializado das pautas quanto pela presença de línguas e outros elementos culturais indígenas do território do Rio Negro
Valorizando a diversidade: em defesa da identidade de comunidades linguísticas vulneráveis / minorizadas
Authors: Quadros Gomes Ana Paula , Christino Beatriz Protti
Published: July 2024

Apresentação à Revista Linguística v.19 n.3
Políticas linguísticas e interculturalidade na educação universitária para os povos indígenas: o caso Equador-Brasil
Authors: Doumet Yamil , Ferreira Rogério Vicente
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho analisou os fundamentos teóricos e as políticas que dirigem o acesso à educação superior multicultural e linguística dos povos indígenas do Equador e Brasil; procurou-se conhecer a efetividade dos sistemas educativos, e como as instituições estão aplicando os processos de inclusão. A pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa, com fase caracterizada pela pesquisa bibliográfica-documental. Apresenta-se um marco teórico sobre o contexto na educação multicultural; após uma análise comparativa se buscou conhecer as características da gestão e das bases políticas da educação superior. Os dados foram coletados por meio de instrumentos e técnicas, como: registro bibliográfico-documental e matrizes de análises de critérios; a informação foi obtida de fontes como artigos acadêmicos, documentos oficiais, páginas (webs) institucionais, dentre outras fontes. Observou-se que no Brasil a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional-LDB se tornou referência curricular nacional para a educação escolar bilíngue e intercultural; e igualmente no Equador existe a Lei Orgânica da Educação Intercultural (LOEI), onde se criam espaços para o diálogo entre o ensino e saberes tradicionais. Ambos os países têm como estratégia de inclusão programas e políticas para a concessão de bolsas de estudo e/ou reserva de cotas para indígenas ou afrodescendentes.
A língua(gem) como fronteira: reflexões sobre a dinâmica sociocultural de pessoas surdas e ouvintes
Authors: Oliveira Tharcizio de Souza , Dos Santos Jenniffer Simpson , Paradiso Silvio Ruiz
Published: July 2024

Este texto discute sobre a necessidade emergente de uma perspectiva psicossocial a respeito das fronteiras encontradas nas relações interculturais entre pessoas e comunidades ouvinte e surda em nosso país. A ênfase se dá a partir do marcador mais evidente que é posto como uma das fronteiras mais palpáveis: a diferença linguística. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando Flávio L. A. da Silveira (2005), António S. Ribeiro (2002) e Gladis Perlin (1998) para iniciar a discussão da ideia de ‘fronteira’, iremos identificar, analisar e discutir as repercussões dessa dinâmica na comunidade surda em sua parcialidade ou totalidade, assim como a língua(gem) como espaço da diferença a partir de seus impactos sociais, políticos e psicológicos. Ao final propomos reflexões práticas para abordar a língua não mais como barreira, mas ponto de encontro e progresso.
Influence of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells of red bone marrow culture on the development of Lewis lung epidermoid carcinoma in vivo
Authors: Kladnytska Larysa , Tomchuk Viktor , Velychko Vladyslav , Salata Volodymyr , Šengaut Jakov
Published: July 2024

The relevance of this study is conditioned by the widespread use of stem cells in veterinary medicine, a wide range of studies and ambiguous data on the oncoprotective properties of stem cells of different origins. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to investigate the course of the tumour process in Lewis lung carcinoma and the specific features of the effect of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells of red bone marrow culture on it. The leading approach to investigating this problem was the method of modelling Lewis lung carcinoma in C57BL6 mice and the use of stem cells. The use of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells from the bone marrow culture of C57BL6 mice with transplanted epidermoid metastatic carcinoma of the Lewis lung contributed to the activation of the tumour process. Under the influence of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells of red bone marrow culture from Day 14 to Day 24 of the study, the body weight of mice decreased by 7.0-12.1% (P < 0.05) compared to the control, the diameter of the primary tumour increased by 1.43-1.51 times (P < 0.05), which is conditioned by the activation of primary tumour growth. The number of lymphocytes as producers of vascular growth factor in primary tumour tissue under the influence of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells of red bone marrow culture significantly increased by 1.47 and 1.52 times on Day 18 of the experiment compared to animals of the control group and placebo (P < 0.05), respectively. This promoted angiogenesis in the primary tumour node and metastasis through the circulatory system. After administration allogeneic mesenchymal cells of red bone marrow culture to mice, a larger volume of lung metastases was recorded, which was 41.52±7.9 mm3 compared to the values in the control and placebo groups, respectively, 17.94±6.59 and 16.43±5.32 mm3 . The morphological picture of the histological sections of the primary tumour of Lewis lung carcinoma confirms all the signs of qualitative and quantitative indicators of its progression. The findings obtained are of both theoretical and practical value for clinical veterinary medicine on the use of allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in tumour processes
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯВПЛИВУ ЗАСОБІВ СПОРТИВНИХ ІГОРНА ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Сікорська Лілія
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. A specialist will be able to compete effectively on the labor market only when he is ready for a specific type of activity and will have a sufficient supply of reserve capabilities of the body. Studying the ways of psychoregulation and increasing the level of development of psychophysiological abilities of students is an important problem of the organization of physical education in higher education institutions. The purpose of the research is to experimentally substantiate the effectiveness of the use of means from sports games on the development of psychophysiological abilities of students. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, dynamometry, spatial orientation test, computer program "Psychodiagnostics", methods of mathematical statistics. Research results. During the year, a set of specific exercises aimed at the development of psychophysiological abilities was implemented in the training of students of optional groups in sports games. In order to determine the differences in the impact of various sports in the pedagogical study, optional control groups from power sports and athletics were selected. The indicators of muscle differentiation, spatial orientation, simple visual-motor reaction and reactions of distinction and choice were studied. In the experimental groups, an increase was obtained in all the mentioned tests, but it differed both in terms of indicators and in different game sports, which corresponded to the features of competitive activity. In the control groups, according to some indicators, there were also positive shifts in the development of psychophysiological abilities, but they were not statistically reliable. Conclusions. The specifics of the impact of various sports on students muscular, spatial sensations and psychomotor skills have been determined. The developed complexes of special means for sports games have shown their effectiveness and can be recommended for their use in the physical education of students for a purposeful effect on psychophysiological abilities.
ПОКАЗНИКИ ЗМАГАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВИСОКОКВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ХОКЕЇСТІВ НА ТРАВІ
Authors: Костюкевич Віктор , Коннов Станіслав , Поліщук Володимир , Гудима Степан
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. Competitive activity is the main component in the general system of training athletes. Control and analysis of the competitive activity of athletes of team game sports should be carried out on the basis of scientific and methodical approaches. Such a methodical approach is a combination of integral and expert evaluations of competitive activity. The purpose of the study is to determine the indicators of the competitive performance of highly qualified field hockey players in various playing roles on the basis of integral and expert evaluations. Material and methods. The study was conducted during the 2021 sports season. Players of the national field hockey team of Ukraine participated in the study (n=24). Sports qualification of sportsmen - master of sports of Ukraine. Research methods: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical observation, video recording of competitive activities, methods of mathematical statistics. Research results and conclusions . The indicators of the integral assessment of the competitive activity of highly qualified field hockey players in various playing roles have been determined. In particular, for all field players, the value of the intensity coefficient ranges from 0.45 to 1.4 points, mobility coefficient - from 0.90 to 2.54 points, aggressiveness coefficient - from 0.49 to 1.85 points, efficiency coefficient - from 0.66 to 0.93 points, martial arts efficiency coefficient - from 0.25 to 0.84 points, creativity coefficient - from 0.09 to 1.04 points. The average values of the expert evaluation range from 5.1 to 8.1 points.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЗАСОБІВ ФІТНЕСУ У НАВЧАЛЬНО-ТРЕНУВАЛЬНІ ЗАНЯТТЯ ЮНИХ БАСКЕТБОЛІСТІВ У СПОРТИВНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОМУ ТАБОРІ
Authors: Лопацький Сергій , Пасічняк Любомир , Дмитрів Роман , Михайленко Роман , Аврахов Сергій , Паньків Христина
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The systematisation of literature sources allows us to assert that, despite the large number of studies, the problem of introducing fitness technologies into the system of training of young athletes is one of the creative directions of improving sports training and requires further study. The purpose is to scientifically substantiate and develop a programme of training sessions for young basketball players using health fitness equipment in a sports and recreation camp. The choice of research methods was determined by the purpose of the study: theoretical analysis and synthesis of literature sources; pedagogical research methods. Research results. The structure and content of the health-recreational training camp for young athletes specializing in basketball has been developed. Their total amount of pedagogical work is 28 hours, distributed over a calendar duration of 14 days, the workload of one working day is 2 hours (90 minutes) with a distribution during the day between: mandatory form of organization of classes; variable form of organization of classes; direction of training work of one working day. The first and the eighth days are "Muscular-sensory"; the second and the ninth days are "Relay"; the third and the tenth days are "Generally developing"; the fourth and the eleventh days are "Running"; the fifth and the twelfth days are "Equilibrium"; the sixth and the thirteenth days are "Jumping"; the seventh and the fourteenth days are "Sports and entertainment". Conditions for organizing classes and equipment: basketball court; open space or sports hall premises; balls (size "5", "6", "7"); inventory of fitness technologies.Conclusions. In the course of our research, we developed the structure and content of a health-recreational training camp for young athletes specializing in basketball.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ЮНИХ РЕГБІСТІВ З РІЗНИМИ ТИПАМИ ПОСТАВИ
Authors: Хлібкевич Володимир
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. From the practice of modern sports and the results of numerous scientific researches, it is known that only specially gifted athletes are capable of conquering the peaks of world sports. It is about giftedness, which consists, firstly, of obvious natural prerequisites for achievements in a specific type of sport, and secondly, the ability to realize such through many years of improvement. At the current stage of the development of rugby, which is marked by the growth of competition in the international and domestic sports arena, the increase in the requirements for the level of skill of the athlete, the task of quality training of rugby players in children's and youth sports schools at all stages of multi-year improvement is significantly updated. Of particular importance in rugby training is the stage of preliminary basic training, which is the foundation for increasing the body's functional reserves, increasing the level of physical fitness and expanding the adaptation capabilities of young athletes. The purpose of the article is to determine the physical fitness of young rugby players with different types of posture. Research methods: analysis and generalization of special scientific literature, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Work results. To study the characteristics of the physical fitness of young rugby players with different types of posture, movement tests were applied, which are related to the methods of assessing general physical fitness, however, at the same time, they are aimed at determining the ability to perform movements important for rugby. It was established that rugby players with different types of posture had specific features. Thus, athletes with a slouched back were distinguished by the greatest inclination of the head forward and upward, and therefore have less flexibility in the upper body, which can make it difficult to perform some physical exercises and movements on the field. In particular, they found less efficiency in performing the test of raising the trunk from a horizontal position to a semi-sitting position. In athletes with scoliotic posture, the circumference of the leg was much larger and the angle 2 was less pronounced, compared to other groups, which indicates structural abnormalities in the location of the head and neck. In addition, they were distinguished by a lower ability to perform certain physical exercises, in particular, tests for bending and extending the arms in a supine position and running short distances.
ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ШКОЛЯРІВ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМ ЗОРУ ВІДПОВІДНО ДО СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ МЕДИЧНОЇ ГРУПИ
Authors: Буховець Божена , Кашуба Віталій , Тодоров Петро
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. As a result of deprivation and a sedentary lifestyle, schoolchildren with visual impairments have hypodynamia, which leads to a decrease in the level of physical fitness compared to their relatively healthy peers. Limitation of motor activity, according to some scientists, is caused by the need to implement modern programs for organizing the process of physical culture and sports for this contingent according to a special medical subgroup, which will have a positive effect on increasing the level of physical fitness. The decrease in the amount of physical activity among schoolchildren with visual impairment makes the problem of researching the level of physical fitness of this contingent urgent, as a prerequisite for building a modern program of organizing the process of physical culture and sports, which will contribute to increasing the movement regime and, as a result, improving the state of health. On the basis of comprehensive examinations of schoolchildren with visual impairment, a special medical subgroup (A, B, C) is determined for physical education in accordance with the dysfunction of the visual analyzer. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of indicators of physical fitness of 11-year-old schoolchildren with visual impairment according to a special medical subgroup. The following methods were used in the research: theoretical data analysis of scientific literature on the selected research topic, pedagogical (experiment, testing) and mathematical data processing. Testing of physical fitness was implemented according to the standard method and compared with norms. The results of the study   showed  that  among 11-year-old schoolchildren of subgroup А, all indicators are normally distributed, but among representatives of subgroup  B,  the results  of the third  such distribution correspond only to the indicators of speed, dexterity, strength and endurance for the exercise of lifting the trunk from the initial lying position. It is interesting that representatives of subgroup B are somewhat faster and more agile, their  strength is  better  developed  than representatives of subgroup А, which in turn are more flexible. At the same time, these differences are  insignificant. However, there  were  no significant differences in the physical fitness of 11- year-old schoolchildren from subgroups А and B.
СОМАТОМЕТРИЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ДІТЕЙ 5-6 РОКІВ ІЗ ЗАТРИМКОЮ ПСИХІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Гребеніна Анастасія , Холодов Сергій
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. Children are at the heart of a healthy society, so the future of sustainable development starts with keeping every child healthy. During the 5-6 years of life, child development is dynamic and involves growing up, interconnected functioning, such as cognitive, physical, and social-emotional abilities. This is a period characterized by rapid physical and neurological development. In Ukraine today, there is a decline in the level of "health of the nation" as an integrative indicator of the social, mental and physical health of citizens, especially preschool children. Currently, almost 80 % of children have one or more diseases, every third child has physical or mental development abnormalities. The purpose of the article is to determine the somatometric features of children 5-6 years old with mental retardation (MR). Research participants. During the experiment 15 children aged 5-6 years with MR were involved. The following research methods were used to fulfill the tasks: analysis of special scientific and methodical literature, anthropometry, videometry - the data obtained as a result of the analysis on posture disorders were offered for consideration to the orthopedic doctor, who formulated the final conclusions about the type of posture of the 5-6-year-old children involved in the experiment, a pedagogical experiment. Results. It was found that 20 % of the children aged 5-6 years with MR who were examined by us had normal posture, 46.7 % had stoop, and 33.3 % showed signs of scoliotic posture. If we consider these results taking into account the gender of the children, it can be seen that among girls 14.3 % have a normal posture,42.9 % are characterized by stooping, and 42.9 % have a scoliotic posture. In the group of boys 25% are children with normal posture, 50 % are characterized by stooping, and 25 % have a scoliotic posture. Conclusions. It is shown that 5- 6-year-old children with mental retardation showed certain differences in physical development compared to their peers. They correspond to the norms of physical development characteristic of the mesomorphic body type, but have smaller indicators of mass, body length and hip circumference, which indicates their smallness and elegance. Prospects for further research are to theoretically substantiate, develop and experimentally test the technology for correcting violations of the biomechanics of the spatial organization of the body of 5-6-year-old children with MR in the process of physical culture and sports rehabilitation.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ФАХІВЦІВ ФІТНЕСУ ТА РЕКРЕАЦІЇ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Годлевський Петро , Гонта Дмитро , Мацейко Ірина , Спринь Олександр
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is the challenges of the fitness industry in recent times. Having suffered significant losses due to quarantine restrictions and the continuation of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, priority directions for the development of fitness and recreation were determined. These vectors require interested organizations and heads of higher education institutions of physical culture and health profile to take into account the modern demand of the population for fitness and recreational services and to contribute to the development of a system of training relevant personnel. The purpose of this work is to study the state and modern requirements for the training of fitness and recreation specialists in higher education institutions. Methods: theoretical analysis of literary sources, questionnaires, pedagogical observations, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. According to the results of the study, regarding the determination of the professional training of masters of the Institute of Health Care, it was possible to state that only in 9.43 % of respondents found a basic level of fitness skills, 13.2 % of higher education graduates have a threshold level, and 77.37 % have not developed clear abilities for professional growth, which does not allow them to effectively carry out fitness and recreational activities. According to the results of a survey of fitness clubs administrations in Rivne and Vinnytsia, the categories of specialists that are most needed in the fitness industry today are determined:51 % are fitness trainers, 22 % – service sales manager, 21 % – marketers, 6 % are administrators. As a result, it  was possible to  establish that  the respondents give preference to a specialist with an educational and qualification level when selecting personnel: specialist junior bachelor – 24 %, bachelor – 33 %, master’s degree – 36 %, 7 % believe that the level of education is not important. In addition, the majority of respondents give preference to specialists with up to 3 years of work experience – 16 %, from 3 to 5 years – 60 %, over 10 years – 24 %. Based on the analysis of the state of training of fitness and recreation specialists, we have proposed a technology for the formation of fitness and recreation competence in future specialists. Conclusions: the state and requirements for quality training of fitness and recreation specialists to satisfy the requests of service consumers are determined.