bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИВЧЕННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ГРИБІВ Pleurotus ostreatus НА ВІДПРАЦЬОВАНІЙ КАВОВІЙ ГУЩІ, ОБРОБЛЕНІЙ ЕКСТРАКТОМ ЛЮЦЕРНИ
Authors: Макас Антоніна , Крусир Галина , Брайтенмозер Лена , Хугі Хрістоф , Пилипенко Людмила , Севастьянова Олена , Здорик Олександр , Мальований Мирослав
Published: February 2024

Метою дослідження була оцінка можливостей використання кавової гущі (ГК) для виробництва поживних грибів роду Pleurotus ostreatus та білкової добавки до щоденного раціону сільськогосподарських тварин, а також впливу екстракту люцерни на основні показники вирощування грибів. Було досліджено шість різних формул субстрату кавовий шлам (КШ)/пшенична солома з вмістом КШ: 100 %, 80 %, 70 %, 60 %, 50 % і 0 % хімічними та фізіко-хімічними методами. На субстратах з вищим вмістом КГ швидкість росту міцелію та зага-льний час колонізації були довшими і зростали зі збільшенням вмісту КГ. Додавання КГ не мало значного впливу на склад грибів Pleurotus ostreatus. Обробка субстратів екстрактом люцерни прискорювала період ко-лонізації на 2–3.1 доби, а активація стадій повної колонізації субстрату міцелієм після обробки екстрактом люцерни становила 14.96–26.56 %. Високий вміст КГ у субстраті призводить до зниження біологічної ефективності та врожайності, а обробка субстратів екстрактом люцерни підвищує біологічну врожайність, економічну врожайність та біологічну ефективність. Поживна цінність грибів була покращена переважно на субстратах з 50 % вмістом КГ порівняно з плодами, вирощеними на субстратах без кавового шламу.
ОТРИМАННЯ КРИПТОНУ І КСЕНОНУ ВИСОКОЇ ЧИСТОТИ
Authors: Дьяченко Ольга В. , Стефановський Андрій Н.
Published: February 2024

Інертні гази криптон та ксенон є цінними газовими продуктами. Основним промисловим джерелом рідкісних газів є повітря. У поданій роботі розглянуто особливості ректифікаційної та адсорбційно-ректифікаційної технологій отримання криптону та ксенону. У процесі отримання інертних газів високої чистоти разом із Kr і Xe відбувається збагачення близьких до них за властивостями компонентів повітря. Досліджено способи очищення проміжних продуктів та чистих інертних газів від мікродомішок. Особливу увагу приділено очищенню криптону та ксенону від перфторидів.
Análisis del estado del conocimiento de los escarabajos joya (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) en Colombia
Authors: García Kimberly , Uchima-Taborda Diego , Migliore Letizia
Published: February 2024

Los escarabajos joya (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) es una de las familias de escarabajos más diversas, sin embargo, en Colombia su diversidad no ha sido previamente estudiada. Este trabajo representa el primer análisis de la diversidad de la familia basada en una revisión bibliográfica para el país. Se registran cuatro subfamilias, catorce tribus, 30 géneros y 147 especies. De las 147 especies registradas, 100 no cuentan con datos específicos de localidad y 67 son especies endémicas. La región Caribe y la región Andina representan el mayor número de registros, siendo el departamento de Cundinamarca, el que cuenta con el mayor número de especies. En Colombia, el conocimiento de la familia es escaso comparado con países vecinos, en los cuales la familia ha sido muy estudiada durante los últimos años. A partir de esta primera revisión, Colombia se ubica como uno de los países con mayor diversidad de Buprestidae en la región.
Tamaño del fragmento de bosque y aislamiento: potenciales efectos sobre ensambles de escarabajos coprófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)
Authors: Montes-Rodríguez José Mauricio , Ortega Molina Oscar Efraín , Espinosa Vélez Yilmar , Martínez Revelo Diego Esteban
Published: February 2024

Aunque existe abundante información sobre los efectos nocivos de la fragmentación, muchos interrogantes persisten sobre el efecto del tamaño de los relictos de bosque sobre la fauna. Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de este factor sobre la diversidad, riqueza, biomasa y composición del ensamble de escarabajos coprófagos, se realizaron muestreos con trampas de caída cebadas con excremento humano en seis fragmentos de bosque con tamaños entre 13 y 231 ha en un paisaje andino. El relicto de bosque más grande mostró mayor biomasa y diversidad de escarabajos, mientras la abundancia fue mayor en fragmentos de tamaño intermedio. La abundancia de diez especies de las 39 observadas se correlacionó con el tamaño del fragmento y los grupos más sensibles según la biomasa son los escarabajos más pesados, mayores a 0,5 gramos de peso seco, y los de peso intermedio, entre 0,031 a 0,12 gr. Las dos especies de escarabajos más pesadas Oxysternon conspicillatum y Deltochilum gibossum aportan el 31% de la biomasa de los escarabajos y son afectadas por la reducción del fragmento de bosque lo que podría tener consecuencias negativas en las funciones ecológicas que desempeñan este grupo de insectos. Los índices de similitud muestran que todos los fragmentos contribuyen a la biodiversidad regional y cada uno alberga un ensamble distinto, lo que demuestra que la matriz de pasturas y rastrojos es una barrera difícil para la mayoría de las especies.
Claves esotéricas en la obra de Nahui Olin
Authors: Briano Veloz Karen Anahí
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo me interesa ubicar la obra de Carmen Mondragón (1893-1978), mejor conocida como Nahui Olin en el contexto esotérico con un grado mayor de exactitud histórica y hermenéutica, para explicar los contenidos semánticos que la crítica ha entendido como “ultraistas”, “raros” o “surrealistas”. Se verá como a pesar de apoyarse en algunos conceptos de tradiciones esotéricas, estos se desplazan a través de su experiencia femenina. Con este estudio se consigue un segundo objetivo: ayudar a construir la veta de investigación esoterológica sobre escritura de mujeres (relativamente reciente en inglés) en el ámbito mexicano.
En la interfaz del misterio
Authors: Domínguez Márquez Guadalupe Antonia
Published: February 2024

La investigadora Guadalupe Antonia Domínguez Márquez ha defendido una tesis de doctorado en Literatura cuyo título es “En la interfaz del misterio: elementos esotéricos en las novelas de Gustav Meyrink” en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México, el 1 de octubre de 2020. Guadalupe A. Domínguez Márquez nació en 1983 en México.
Empiema necessitatis: complicación muy poco frecuente de las infecciones pleurales.
Authors: Alvarado Arce Edwin Manuel , Arce Cordero Gloriana , Santana Segura Joshua
Published: February 2024

El Empiema necessitatis es una patología muy poco frecuente en estos tiempos, razón por la cual no se tiene registrada mucha información al respecto. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 87 años de edad que presenta una masa visible a nivel de hemitórax izquierdo, dolorosa a la palpación y al provocar la tos. El estudio del Tomografía Axial Computarizada (TC) con medio de contraste evidencia pulmones expandidos comparativamente con menor expansión del pulmón izquierdo, se observa colección hipodensa de aproximadamente 180cc de volumen, que se extiende a los tejidos de la pared torácica. Se realiza toracotomía posterolateral izquierda con drenaje del absceso organizado de la pared torácica izquierda.
IMPACTO DE LA UTILIZACIÓN DEL MONITOR AMBULATORIO DE LA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL EN LOS PACIENTES DE UN PROGRAMA DE SEGUIMIENTO FARMACOTERAPÉUTICO
Authors: Rivas Solano Luis-Manuel , Sánchez Araya José-Miguel , Cordero García Eugenia , Chaverri Fernández José-Miguel
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto de un monitor ambulatorio de presión arterial (M.A.P.A.) en el control de los pacientes hipertensos del programa de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico de una clínica de atención primaria. En cuanto a la metodología del presente trabajo, se lleva a cabo un estudio observacional prospectivo con los pacientes hipertensos que fueron referidos desde mayo de 2018 hasta febrero de 2019, donde los valores de presión arterial se comprobaron con el M.A.P.A. Asimismo, el impacto del programa de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico se analiza por medio del valor de presión arterial, frecuencia cardiaca, presión arterial media, índice de masa corporal (IMC) y nivel de creatinina, así como la adherencia al tratamiento antes y después de ser parte del programa de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico a través del análisis con t-Student. En relación con los resultados, se incluyen a 30 pacientes, de los cuales el 40 % presentaban la presión arterial normal u óptima al realizarse el mapeo con M.A.P.A. Por este motivo, se incluyeron a 18 pacientes (60 %) para el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico. Se identificaron 283 resultados negativos asociados a la medicación, 171 problemas relacionados con los medicamentos y un 11 % de adherencia al tratamiento; posterior a las intervenciones realizadas se logró un 100 % de adherencia al tratamiento. En conclusión, la utilización de un monitor ambulatorio de presión arterial (M.A.P.A.) permite identificar pacientes con hipertensión descontrolada y realizar intervenciones farmacéuticas adecuadas, con el fin de evitar la prescripción de medicamentos innecesarios y de aumentar la adherencia al tratamiento.

Palabras clave: Hipertensión, Educación en Farmacia, Servicios Farmacéuticos, Cumplimiento y adherencia al tratamiento. Fuente: DeCS/MeSH.
CONSULTAS SOBRE ALÉRGENOS EN MEDICAMENTOS: EXPERIENCIA DESDE EL CENTRO NACIONAL DE INFORMACIÓN DE MEDICAMENTOS DE COSTA RICA
Authors: Bonilla-Acosta María Laura , Cruz-González Tatiana , Fernández-Jiménez Alejandra , Hall-Ramírez Victoria , Hidalgo-Rivera Mónika , Kenton-Paniagua Karen , Pereira-Céspedes Alfonso , Villalobos-González Cristy , Villalobos-Rojas Sebastián , Rocha-Palma Milania
Published: February 2024

Actualmente en Costa Rica, el acceso a la información sobre contenido de gluten, lactosa y otros alérgenos en medicamentos es limitada, lo que dificulta el uso seguro de éstos por parte de las personas con condiciones de salud asociadas a estas sustancias.  La presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de promover el conocimiento sobre la presencia de gluten, lactosa y otros alérgenos en los medicamentos en Costa Rica, así como describir las intervenciones farmacéuticas requeridas en la atención de las ya mencionadas personas, mediante el análisis de las consultas relacionadas con este tema presentadas al Centro Nacional de Información de Medicamentos (CIMED), lo cual no había sido previamente reportado en nuestro país. Se tomaron en cuenta las 182 consultas sobre la presencia de gluten y otros alérgenos en medicamentos que se realizaron al CIMED entre febrero de 2021 y marzo de 2022 y cuya información quedó registrada en la base de datos interna del Centro. Los resultados indican que la presencia de gluten en los medicamentos registrados fue muy baja; sin embargo, en el 40% de los medicamentos en los que la información sobre la lactosa estaba disponible resultaron positivas. Asimismo, se consideró oportuno implementar intervenciones de atención farmacéutica en muchos casos, entre las cuales destacó la educación sanitaria. Como conclusión, las personas con condiciones de salud vinculadas con gluten, lactosa y otros alérgenos evidencian una clara necesidad de fuentes de información veraz sobre su contenido en medicamentos, por lo que es necesario incorporar en la normativa de su etiquetado la declaración de contenido de excipientes alérgenos utilizados en la fabricación, así como fortalecer las labores de atención farmacéutica que favorecen, entre otros beneficios, un uso más seguro de sus medicamentos.

Palabras clave: Medicamentos, Preparaciones Farmacéuticas, Alérgenos, Información. Fuente: DeCS/BIREME
MALFORMACIONES MÜLLERIANAS: A PROPÓSITO DEL SÍNDROME DE OHVIRA. REPORTE DE CASOS
Authors: Medina García Marcela , Chávez Betancourth Guerliz , Rincón Torres Cesar
Published: February 2024

El síndrome de OHVIRA (Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly) es caracterizado por un útero didelfo, una hemivagina ciega total o parcial y agenesia renal ipsilateral. En este artículo se describen tres casos clínicos de pacientes femeninas de 13, 12 y 11 años de edad, donde el dolor abdominal tipo cólico cíclico fue un síntoma predominante, asociado, principalmente, a una masa abdominal de crecimiento progresivo y síntomas urinarios, ciclos menstruales irregulares, dismenorrea con crisis de dolor que inicia con el periodo menstrual. Otros síntomas importantes fueron los siguientes: la sensación masas pélvicas, el flujo menstrual escaso y fétido. Asimismo, a las tres pacientes se les encontró agenesia renal ipsilateral. Su manejo fue quirúrgico, mediante cistoscopia, vaginoscopia y vaginoplastia con ventana vaginal de hemivagina obstructiva. Cabe destacar que la intervención quirúrgica tuvo éxito y no presentó complicaciones. El objetivo de este estudio es visibilizar estos casos porque la incidencia de este síndrome es baja, pero sobre todo porque no se diagnostica. Por lo tanto, es relevante que el personal de la salud conozca sus diferentes presentaciones, se realice un diagnóstico precoz para ofrecer un manejo quirúrgico temprano, oportuno, reducir el sufrimiento y prevenir complicaciones.
POLYSEMY IN FROZEN (2013) MOVIE
Authors: Darojatun Desri Utari , Nurhapitudin Irman , Sulaeman Dedi
Published: February 2024

Objectives of this study were to analyze types of polysemy in the and to interpret polysemous words realized in the Frozen movie script. A method of this study was qualitative that produced descriptive data. The data were words that contained polysemy. A source of data in the study was Frozen (2013) movie scripts. The data were analyzed using suitable theories, including the type of polysemy proposed by Apresjan (1974) and meaning proposed by Lyons (1981). Based on the analysis, it was found that there are 26 pairs of data of polysemy that consist of two types of polysemy; 20 pairs of data are regular polysemy and six pairs of data were irregular polysemy. In the Frozen movie script, regular polysemy is more dominant than irregular polysemy because regular polysemy has the same systematic word but is different semantically or non-synonymous. Meanwhile, irregular polysemy has the same or true meaning as other words, and even it has no systematic relation. In conclusion, polysemy can arise in spoken or written language, so that the ambiguous word that have more than one meaning are categorized into polysemy.  Keywords: polysemy, meaning, frozen, movie script, semantics
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SARANA PRASARANA DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Inayah Ina Nurul , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandi , Nasrudin Endin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of management of facilities and infrastructure, teacher pedagogical competence, and quality of learning on students' interest in learning PAI at Unggulan Bina Insan Mulia 2 Senior High School Cirebon. The research was carried out with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students in class X and XI SMA Unggulan Bina Insan Mulia 2 Cirebon, while the sample for this study used a full sample, they are all students in class X and XI SMA Unggulan Bina Insan Mulia 2 Cirebon. The data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM. PLS-SEM is a structural equation model to develop or predict an existing theory. The equation model analyzed is the outer model, inner model and hypothesis testing. Based on calculations using SmartPLS 3.0 . The results showed that the management of facilities and infrastructure had an effect on student learning interest by 0.763 or 76.3%, teacher pedagogic competence had an effect on student learning interest by 0.312 or 31.2%, and the quality of learning had an effect on student learning interest by 0.335 or 33, 5%. The implications of the results of this study indicate that SMA Unggulan Bina Insan Mulia 2 Cirebon must improve the planning of educational facilities and infrastructure, because the completeness of educational facilities and infrastructure will assist teachers in organizing the learning process. The results of testing the hypothesis showed that there was a significant influence between the management of facilities and infrastructure on students' learning interest (t-statistic 3.554 and p values <0.05), there was a significant effect between teacher pedagogical competence on student learning interest (t statistic 3.934 and p values <0.05), and there is a significant influence between the quality of learning on students' learning interest (t statistic 4.161 and p values .0.05).
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN ABACUS ARITMATIKA BAGI GURU MADRASAH
Authors: Elice Deti , Pahrudin Agus , Syafril Syafrimen , Koderi Koderi , Patimah Siti
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the training needs for arithmetic abacus skills, particularly among teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bandar Lampung. The focus is on minimizing errors and failures in achieving expected goals, as well as addressing training outcomes that do not align with the participants' objectives and needs. Through the analysis of training needs for arithmetic abacus skills, the research seeks to identify effective and efficient strategies, methods, materials, and techniques for conducting training that meets the specific needs of teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bandar Lampung. The study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method, selecting research subjects purposively. Data collection involves interviews, observations, and documentation, with the results analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The findings of this research emphasize the crucial importance of analyzing the training needs for arithmetic abacus skills in implementing training programs. Prior to conducting training for arithmetic abacus skills, it is essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of participants' initial skills, the methods typically used in their previous training experiences, participants' interests and responses to the upcoming training, as well as any challenges they face in arithmetic abacus skills. This ensures that the training outcomes align with the goals of the training program and meet the specific needs of Madrasah teachers, particularly at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bandar Lampung
Transformasi Pendidikan: Mentradisikan Digitalisasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Abu A'la Bassam , Makhshun Toha
Published: February 2024

Adaptation to technological developments is the key for humans to maintain life activities, including maintaining educational activities. This research attempts to analyze the digitization of education in the Indonesian context. Three things are the focus of discussion here, namely, what policies have been launched by the government towards tertiary institutions in Indonesia to support digitalization of education (DP), what are the impacts of these policies at the level of implications for Islamic tertiary institutions and what are the challenges of digitizing Islamic education in Indonesia? Indonesia. The research design used in this research is descriptive analysis. Data sources are collected from the internet, especially university websites. State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. The results of this study are that the learning management system (LMS) is a medium that is widely used by UIN as well as using video conferencing or social media such as WhatasApp as a tool in the learning process. However, to make DP a tradition in higher education, UIN does not yet have supporting technology such as digital libraries and learning videos.
The concept of teaching internal medicine subjects
Authors: Onuchina E. V. , Golubchikova M. G.
Published: February 2024

Бурное развитие медицинской науки, из года в год возрастающий объем научно-технической информации, значительные успехи практического здравоохранения, все более широкое оснащение лечебно- профилактических учреждений сложной современной аппаратурой и оборудованием требуют дальнейшего совершенствования системы подготовки врачебных кадров.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UM INSTRUMENTO DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE DIGITAL (Q-IVD) PARA ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: ALVES MANOEL MESSIAS SANTOS , FERRETE ANNE ALILMA SILVA SOUZA , SANTOS WILLIAN LIMA
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: O número de jovens que fazem uso das tecnologias digitais cada vez mais precocemente tem aumentado de forma significativa. Considerando que o uso inadequado e abusivo das tecnologias pode ser prejudicial em várias dimensões da vida humana, será apresentada e discutida neste artigo a sistematização das etapas do desenvolvimento e da validação de um instrumento que objetiva mensurar indicativos de vulnerabilidade digital entre estudantes do Ensino Médio. A construção do Questionário de Identificação de Vulnerabilidade Digital (Q-IVD) está fundamentada na literatura, sendo escolhido o tipo de validação de conteúdo para avaliar, por meio do método Delphi, o julgamento de especialistas acerca dos conteúdos presentes no instrumento. Participou desse processo de validação um painel de especialistas composto por 26 juízes com formação e atuação nos campos da educação e saúde, e, posteriormente, amostras de estudantes que contribuíram com a análise semântica das questões e a aplicação-piloto do questionário para realização de análises e testes estatísticos, cabendo destacar que todas essas etapas ocorreram durante o período pandêmico. O Q-IVD obteve ótimos resultados nos processos de validação, com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) acima de 0,80 em todas as questões e categorias, e teve sua confiabilidade e consistência comprovadas mediante o coeficiente alpha de Cronbach 0,821. A versão final do Q-IVD contém 24 questões distribuídas em quatro categorias, e, durante o processo de validação, foram evidenciados indícios de esse instrumento ter aplicabilidade validada também para diferentes públicos, mediante aprimoramento e adaptações transculturais, para investigar correlações diversas juntamente com outros instrumentos de pesquisa e análises estatísticas.
MATHEMATICS AND CINEMA THROUGHOUT 25 YEARS: SOME INTERPRETATIONS
Authors: COELHO VICTOR DOURADO , CINTRA VANESSA DE PAULA , PEIXOTO RAFAEL
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: The paper consists of qualitative research that aims to analyze cinematographic works that explore Mathematics in their plots. To do so, we sought to understand the origin and development of media as information technology tools, in order to trace back the establishment of cinema as a storytelling mechanism - also recognizing its functionalities. After refined searches on the internet, we found 23 movies that feature scientists’ concepts and/or stories in the realm of Mathematics, released in a 25-year interval (between 1997 and 2021). These movies were viewed, classified, and analyzed according to three categories: Mathematics as background; Mathematics as a narrative tool; and mathematicians. The analysis brings a variety of mathematical approaches and references, and, as a result, we concluded that watching fictional stories, as well as those based on real events, can help us to better understand who the mathematical revolutionaries portrayed were and/or how Mathematics can interconnect with the cinematographic art, building engaging narratives while also demonstrating the versatility of this area of knowledge.
Acute phase proteins, hematological and serum biochemical profiles of female dogs in diestrus, mucometra and pyometra
Authors: Friolani M. , Santana A.M. , Voorwald F. A. , Almeida L.A. , Padilha-Nakaghi L.C. , Silva D.G. , Costa I.B. , Fagliari J.J. , Toniollo G.H.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Blood samples from 200 female dogs divided into 6 groups (diestrus, mucometra, pyometra) were evaluated, with the pyometra group categorized according to the ASA classification (American Society of Anesthesiologists), that is, from ASA II to V, totaling six groups. Aiming to analyze the acute phase proteins (APP), hematological and serum biochemical profiles of the female dogs in the study, establishing the differential diagnosis and prognosis according to the group. The SDS-PAGE method was used for protein fractionation, complete blood count using an automated hematological analyzer and histogram, biochemical tests performed using a semi-automatic spectrophotometer and measurement of serum concentrations of sodium and ionic calcium using the selective ion method. The results showed that female dogs with pyometra categorized in the ASA II to V classification revealed biochemical alterations between the study groups, as well as the acute phase proteins, presented variations according to the systemic involvement, degree of inflammatory response and ASA classification of the female dogs with pyometra, in which ceruloplasmin (p=0.07) and transferrin (p=0.07) did not show statistical significance, but showed an increase in their concentration according to the inflammatory evolution, albumin (p<0.0001), IgGCP (p <0.0001), haptoglobin (p<0.0001), alpha acid glycoprotein (p<0.0001), IgGCL (p<0.0001) and the one identified by its atomic weight 23,000 Da (p=0.0031), enabling the assessment of the acute phase response and aiding in the early detection of the systemic inflammatory response and better therapeutic guidance for the patient.
Bone adaptation to exercise in Arab horses practicing enduro equestrian 120-160km - quantitative and functional analysis
Authors: Rajão M.D. , Leite C.S. , Barreto-Vianna A.R.C. , Lima E.M.M.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Seeking the improvement of equine sports medicine, the present work aimed to determine quantitative data from different bone structures. Therefore, the objective of this work was to quantify the thickness of the cortex in a comparative way to determine the bone densitometry and also the bone density of the bone trabeculae of the spongy substance of the radius, calcaneus, and metacarpal III bones of horses practicing equestrian enduro long-distance running tests. Six thoroughbred Arabian horses and long-distance competitors (120 and 160km) were evaluated for metacarpal III, calcaneus, and accessory carpal bone. Long bones have a different micro functional structure than short bones. The sites that received and dissipated energy varied in distal, proximal epiphysis, and diaphysis according to the bone. The calcaneus and accessory carpal bone had a lower transverse thickness of the compact substance and greater density of the same, this increase was related to the improvement of local resistance. The density of the spongy substance varied with different bones. Thus, it was concluded that stress directly influenced the quantity and quality of the compact and spongy substance.
In vitro efficacy of emamectin benzoate and glyphosate against monogenean parasites from Colossoma macropomum
Authors: Baia R.R.J. , Alves C.M.G. , Malheiros D.F. , Santos G.G. , Tavares-Dias M.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This study investigated the in vitro efficacy of emamectin benzoate and glyphosate against monogeneans from Colossoma macropomum and tolerance of this species to these therapeutic drugs. In vitro assays demonstrated that concentrations of emamectin benzoate (12.5, 16.6, 20.8 and 25.0g/L) and glyphosate (2,000; 3,000; 4,000 and 5,000mg/L) were 100% effective against Anacanthorus spathulatus, Notozothecium janauachensis and Mymarothecium boegeri. The highest concentrations of emamectin benzoate (20.8 and 25.0g/L) were 100% effective after 30 minutes of exposure. For glyphosate, the highest concentrations were the most effective, and 4,000 and 5,000 mg/L immobilized 100% of parasites in 45 minutes and 30 minutes, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the parasites exposed to 20.8 and 25.0g/L of emamectin benzoate and 5,000 mg/L of glyphosate presented integument covered with deeper wrinkles. Behavioral changes occurred in C. macropomum exposed to all concentrations of both drugs, were as mortality occurred following exposure to emamectin benzoate and glyphosate at 2.0,12,5 and 25.0g/L and 500, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000 and 5,000mg/L, respectively. Low concentrations of emamectin benzoate and of glyphosate were tolerated by C. macropomum, but these concentrations may have not efficacy against infection of monogeneans.
Lip lesions in horses: case report
Authors: Kulynych S. , Jaśkowski J. , Zvenihorodska T. , Kolomak I. , Tul O.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The article presents the results of monitoring studies on the mucous membrane lesions in Trakehner horses. Based on clinical examination, the localization, size, and number of ulcers, as well as the inflammatory reaction to the presence of necrotic tissue, were determined. In addition to clinical examination, planimetric studies were also carried out to determine the size of the ulcers and the dynamics of their reduction during treatment with aerosol application of PVP iodine spray. To determine the nature of inflammation in the lesion focus, smears were taken from the surface of the ulcers. Microbiological and mycological studies of pathological tissues and feed samples were carried out to establish the etiological factors contributing to the ulcers. It was found that the size of the ulcers varied from 1 to 6 cm, and they were located on the upper and lower lips on both the right and left sides. Neutrophilic leukocytosis was observed in the focus of inflammation. Leukocytes actively phagocytized microorganisms present in the pathological focus. Microscopic fungi of the species A. flavus, A. fumigatus, M. species, and P. commune sprouted on Saburo medium from necrotic tissues of the pathological focus. A similar composition of fungal species was obtained by sowing feed samples fed to horses. Microbiological studies of ulcers revealed the growth of two microorganisms, S. aureus and P. vulgaris, on Baird-Parker agar. On the third day of treatment, compared to the first day, the size of the ulcers decreased by 22.8 %. It is recommended to perform primary surgical treatment of the ulcer, apply PVP iodine spray once a day, and replace the affected feed with high-quality feed to achieve a positive therapeutic effect.
Effects of maternal factors and season on health, growth and reproductive parameters in Holstein young heifers
Authors: Silva K.N. , Madureira K.M. , Bosco K.A. , Morita L.M. , Nichi M. , Gomes V.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This observational study describes the short- and long-term effects of maternal factors in 226 Holstein heifers and their offspring. We obtained maternal data and information from the dairy register. Young heifers were assessed in the window of 60 to 105 days of life to perform the Calf Health Scoring System and performance index, and blood samples to measure inflammatory biomarkers. Prospective data on reproduction were obtained from dairy farm registers. The eutocic weight was higher than the dystocic calving heifers. Plasma total protein and weight were higher in the offspring of multiparous dams than in those of primiparous dams. Calves that were born lighter and in summer had lower concentrations of total protein and performance indices. The punctuation of the fecal score was higher in calves born in summer and cold months for BRD. Offspring from multiparous dams born at term exhibited greater precocity in terms of age at first artificial insemination and first parturition. Finally, seasonality at birth affected pregnancy loss and age at first calving. Heifers born in winter had lower rates of pregnancy loss than those born in summer. In addition, these animals were more precocious than animals born during the cold seasons.
Canopy structure, behavioral and physiological aspects of pasture-finished sheep using castor bean cake as alternative input
Authors: Meneses A.J.G. , Pompeu R.P.F.F. , Salles H.O. , Farias A.S.S. , Nenem L.H.S. , Costa C.S. , Guedes L.F. , Maranguape J.S. , Pereira P.L. , Cândido M.J.D.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The purpose was to evaluate structural characteristics of pasture, behavioral aspects and physiological parameters of sheep finished on irrigated Tamani grass pasture under continuous stocking, using castor bean cake as alternative input. Structural characteristics of the pasture were assessed in a randomized block design in 2 x 2 factorial arrangement, with two sources of nitrogen fertilization (mineral - urea and organic - in natura castor bean cake) and two supplements (with or without detoxified castor bean cake), in four replications (paddocks). Behavioral aspects and physiological parameters were assessed in a randomized block design with four treatments, and repeated measures over time in eight replications (sheep). Total forage biomass, green leaf blade biomass, grazing, rumination, and idleness times, as well as respiratory rate and rectal temperature were assessed. Urea provided greater leaf blade biomass (1,807 kg DM.ha.cycle-1) and tiller population density (1,592 tillers.m-2). Grazing time reduced 65 minutes.day-1 for animals supplemented with detoxified castor bean cake and kept in pastures fertilized with urea. The use of castor bean cake did not change the physiological parameters of the animals in any of the managements evaluated and can be used as a strategic input in the finishing of sheep on pasture.
Possibilities of using cubic spline function and yield-density models in estimation of live weight of kıvırcık lambs fed with different silage types
Authors: Şengül Ö. , Çelik Ş. , Ak İ.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT In this study, the possibilities of using Cubic Spline functions and some yield-density models in the estimation of live weights of Kıvırcık lambs fed with different silage types were investigated. In the experiment, 40 male Kıvırcık lambs aged 2.5-3 months were used and the animals were fattened for 56 days. To assess the predictive performance of the fitted models, model fit statistics such as the coefficient of determination (R2), adjusted R2, mean square error (MSE), and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) were determined. The Cubic Spline model was discovered to be the best model for quantifying Kıvırcık lambs live weight, with the highest R2 and adjusted R2 values, as well as the lowest MSE and AIC values. Cubic Spline functions were applied as live weight estimation model in lambs fed with silage containing 5 different ratios of corn and sunflower (100% sunflower silage, 75% sunflower + 25% corn silage, 50% sunflower + 50% corn silage, 25% sunflower + 75% corn silage, 100% corn silage). As a result, Cubic Spline functions have been found to be effective in estimating the live weight of fattened lambs.
Anatomical and ultrasonographic characteristics of testicular abscesses and testicular microlithiasis：a case study of 5 kazakh rams
Authors: Dong D. , Su Z. , Jiang L. , Ai H. , Liu X.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Anatomical and ultrasonographic diagnostic work-up of testicular abscesses (n = 2) and testicular microlithiasis (n = 3) in Kazakh rams is described. For testicular abscesses, the localized symptoms include enlargement of the testicle and decreased elasticity, accompanied by varying degrees of pain and fever, abnormal behavior, walking or urinating with legs spread apart and accompanied by painful moans. Ultrasound findings: several hypoechoic or fluid dark areas with irregular morphology appear within the testicular parenchyma, with unclear borders with the surrounding normal tissues and uneven internal echogenicity. An autopsy revealed unilateral caseous necrosis with degeneration of all testicular tissues. Testicular microlithiasis does not present clinically and normal semen quality is not affected. Ultrasound findings: sparse, scattered, or dense punctate, pinpoint-like echogenic dots, some with comet tail signs and no acoustic shadow, are seen in the testicular parenchyma. The routine treatment for testicular abscesses is surgical drainage, but when degeneration and necrosis of testicular tissue occur, leading to severe systemic symptoms, the animal must be put down. Testicular microlithiasis is relatively rare and there are no effective treatments or interventions available, but it remains a potential contributor to testicular dysfunction and other secondary conditions.
Varied sources and levels of zinc in Ross 308 broiler rations: Its effect on performance, nutrient utilization, intestinal morphology and microbial composition
Authors: Hashemi R. , Palizdar M.H. , Tabrizi H. Mohamadian , Rostami M.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Broilers (n=480) were used in an experiment designated for a 3(4 factorial arrangement to investigate the efficacy of three zinc (Zn) sources (organic Zn-Methionine, inorganic Zn sulphate and Zn oxide) and four inclusion rates (zero, 60, 120 and 180mg/kg of feed). Growth performance was not affect by Zn source in the entire of experimental period, however Zn level at 180 mg/kg improved body weight gain and feed conversion ratio compared to other Zn levels (P<0.05). Inclusion of Zn-Methionine in the diet increased the population of Lactobacillus (P<0.05), while E. coli counts decreased in birds which received Zn sulphate compared with Zn oxide group (P<0.05). Inclusion 180 mg/kg of Zn decreased total intestinal aerobic bacteria in comparison to zero level (P<0.05). An improvement of intestinal villus length and width was found in treatments supplemented with organic Zn (P<0.05), Zn oxide increased intestinal crypt depth in birds as well (P<0.05). Ileal digestibility of crude protein increased in broilers received Zn at 120 and 180 mg/kg compared with zero level (P<0.05). Consequently, Zn-methionine supplement had an optimistic effect on the microbial population and intestinal morphometric variables. The level of 180mg/kg of supplemental Zn had beneficial influence on growth performance.
Detoxification of groundwater pollutants from Al Jifara plain (Libya) using naturally synthesized chitosan: Histological and antioxidant status in Wistar Rats
Authors: Absisah H.A.E. , Hasheesh W.S. , Mohamed H.A. , Abdel-Khalek A.A.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT To evaluate the efficiency of naturally derived chitosan as a bio-adsorbent to improve water quality in Jefara plain and health condition, male Wistar rats divided into 7 groups: group I (drinking unpolluted water), group II (drinking untreated water from aquifer 1), group III (drinking water from aquifer 1 treated with 0.5gm/L chitosan), group IV (drinking water from aquifer 1 treated with 1 gm/L chitosan), group V (drinking with untreated water from aquifer 2), group VI (drinking water from aquifer 2 treated with 0.5gm/L chitosan, group VII (drinking water from aquifer 2 treated with 1 gm/L chitosan) for 30 days. Adsorptive ability of chitosan was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray after the exposure processes. The recorded antioxidant biomarkers showed marked elevations superoxide dismutase, glutathione reduced and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels in groups II and V. The application of chitosan, significantly (P< 0.05) reduced the TBARS level compared to untreated groups indicating the improvement of antioxidant status. Severity of structural damages of all recorded alterations in renal and hepatic tissues was more pronounced in the rats groups that were exposed to untreated water. While, chitosan intervention is significantly reduced the above recorded alterations.
Transformação digital na fruticultura: uma revisão sistemática na base Web of Science no período 2010-2021
Authors: Carvalho Lúcio Cassio Lima , Clementino Valdner Daizio Ramos , Gomes Erbs Cintra de Souza , Farias Max Santana Rolemberg
Published: February 2024

Resumo Os efeitos da transformação digital vêm promovendo uma revolução na produção rural no Brasil nos últimos anos. Nesse contexto, espera-se que tal transformação reflita-se na performance e sustentabilidade do agronegócio. Este estudo propõe avaliar como se avolumou a produção científica sobre a temática da transformação digital, atinente ao agronegócio frutícola, no período 2010-2021, mediante um levantamento sistemático bibliográfico realizado na base eletrônica de dados da Web of Science. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como quali-quanti, com abordagem exploratória e descritiva. Os resultados, logrados com a tabulação dos dados, apontam, dentre outros achados, que a partir do ano de 2017 há uma tendência contínua de crescimento no número de publicações relacionadas à temática aqui pesquisada. Quanto ao mapeamento científico sob uma estrutura longitudinal, observou-se a comunicação entre os clusters Inovação e Fruticultura entre os anos de 2013 a 2017 e posteriormente, dos clusters Fruticultura e Transformação Digital entre os anos de 2017 e 2021. Tais resultados comprovam a ascensão da temática transformação digital como mecanismo inovador para o ecossistema empresarial do agronegócio frutícola.
Nascer no Recôncavo das águas (Bahia, século XX)
Authors: Barreto Maria Renilda Nery , Baptista Walmir Pimentel
Published: February 2024

Resumo: Apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa inédita sobre a história do parto e do partejar no litoral da Bahia, ao longo do século XX. Através da memória dos habitantes de Matarandiba (Bahia), refletiremos sobre as peculiaridades do nascimento, os atravessamentos de gênero e raça, e sinalizaremos para o apagamento dessas tradições. Sob uma perspectiva decolonial, esse estudo se somará a outros que discutem o nascimento na Bahia, na longa duração. Haverá uma perene interlocução com a tradição do parto, em Salvador, a partir das pesquisas historiográficas recentes, e de etnografias realizadas na primeira metade do século XX. Há cerca de três décadas observamos a negação das práticas de matrizes africana e indígena, interrompendo a transmissão transgeracional de saberes e contribuindo para o apagamento da memória e da história das comunidades da maré.
Family control and corporate performance: the role of independent commissioners in reducing agency problems
Authors: Jafar Rosmiati , Basuki Basuki , Windijarto Windijarto , Setiawan Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Abstract This study examines the influence of family control on firm performance, taking into consideration the moderating variable of the proportion of independent commissioners. The sample for this research consists of manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2012-2018, with 477 observations. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) techniques were employed to test the hypotheses. The findings of this research indicate that family control has a significant negative impact on firm performance. Additionally, it was found that the proportion of independent commissioners significantly weakens the negative influence of family control on firm performance.
Métodos mistos para a antropologia digital: um relato de experiência sobre a análise de grupos bolsonaristas na plataforma Telegram
Authors: Scheren Maria Luiza , Rodrigues Virgínia Squizani , López Zamora Gabriel Darío , Cesarino Letícia , Nascimento Leonardo Fernandes , Fonseca Paulo , Barreto Társsio
Published: February 2024

Resumo Diante da plataformização de tantas formas de interação social, a antropologia digital tem lidado com novos desafios ético-metodológicos. Neste artigo, exploramos como o aprendizado e o uso de métodos mistos (quanti-quali) podem contribuir para o fazer antropológico no estudo de sistemas complexos como as plataformas digitais. Trazemos neste artigo um estudo de caso no qual demonstramos como pudemos observar as mensagens mais compartilhadas entre os usuários de mais de 200 grupos de extrema direita presentes no Telegram no dia 8 de janeiro de 2023. Baseados na experiência de testes e aplicações de novas metodologias multidisciplinares que relacionam as ciências da tecnologia da informação e a antropologia social, buscamos realizar análises amostrais do evento político ocorrido em Brasília. Assim, refletimos sobre as implicações éticas desses novos métodos e concluímos reforçando a importância do aprimoramento e a necessidade de revisões éticas que permitam o uso de métodos mistos no fazer da antropologia digital.
Impacto da Covid-19 na prática de automedicação em estudantes universitários
Authors: Cecilio Samyra Giarola , Vargas Maria Eduarda Carvalho , Silveira Ana Paula Vital , Cecilio Sumaya Giarola , Coelho Jasiara Carla de Oliveira , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães , Taranto Martinelle Ferreira da Rocha , Resende Thainá Richelli Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Resumo A automedicação expõe os indivíduos a riscos como reações adversas, intoxicações, interações medicamentosas, falhas terapêuticas e erros de medicação. Na pandemia de Covid-19, houve aumento de compra e consumo de produtos farmacêuticos pelos brasileiros. O presente estudo teve como objetivo estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados à automedicação em estudantes de um centro universitário na região do Campo das Vertentes, Minas Gerais, bem como avaliar a incidência durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O estudo teve delineamento transversal e quantitativo, com 248 estudantes de um centro universitário em 2021. Os achados mostraram que 67,3% dos participantes relataram realizar a automedicação; 28,7% apontaram aumento da automedicação durante a pandemia; e 30,9% indicaram o início nesse período. Houve diferença significativa sobre: considerar-se capaz de se automedicar, ter costume de indicar medicamentos para outras pessoas e consumi-los por indicação de outros. Para aqueles que aumentaram a prática de automedicação na pandemia, houve associação com o hábito de indicar medicamentos para outras pessoas. Já para quem iniciou essa prática no período pandêmico, a capacidade de automedicação esteve associada. Os resultados abrem caminhos para medidas educativas sobre o uso irracional dos medicamentos pelos estudantes do ensino superior, independentemente da área de formação.
A saúde coletiva na licenciatura em educação física nas universidades públicas da região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Egidio Thiago Henrique , Pimentel Joamara de Oliveira , Palma José Augusto Victoria , Santo Dalberto Luiz de , Dias Douglas Fernando , Loch Mathias Roberto
Published: February 2024

Resumo A saúde é indicada como uma das justificativas para a existência da educação física como componente curricular escolar. No entanto, ainda prevalece uma visão limitada de saúde, focada especialmente em questões biológicas e comportamentais. Uma resolução de 2018 estabeleceu entrada única nos cursos de educação física, instituindo que não haverá mais a entrada separada para bacharelado e licenciatura, e que os alunos devem escolher uma ou outra habilitação específica somente na segunda metade do curso. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as ementas dos novos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura em educação física das universidades públicas da região Sul do Brasil, especificamente em relação à sua aproximação com a temática da saúde coletiva. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-analítico com análise documental. Foram analisadas 708 ementas de disciplinas de 11 cursos. Três cursos não tinham disciplinas relacionadas à temática saúde coletiva. Identificaram-se 17 disciplinas obrigatórias, sendo 13 ofertadas na etapa comum e quatro na etapa específica da licenciatura. Conclui-se que existem poucas inserções da temática da saúde coletiva nos cursos de licenciatura em educação física, principalmente na etapa específica do curso.
O mito da crise de hegemonia e a formação do poder global estadunidense
Authors: Pereira Leandro Ramos
Published: February 2024

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os limites do debate acerca da crise de hegemonia dos Estados Unidos na década de 1970. Nossa hipótese é que a crise daquele período não correspondeu à crise de hegemonia - à revelia dos questionamentos a ela. Argumentaremos que, ao longo do pós-guerra, os EUA construíram as bases de um poder global que se consolidaram no decorrer daquela quadra e da seguinte, mediante o alicerçamento dos parâmetros formatadores do sistema interestatal - segurança, moeda/finanças, produção/tecnologia. A crise da década corresponde, por conseguinte, não à crise de hegemonia, mas ao antagonismo entre os limites da autonomia dos Estados Nacionais e a ascensão de uma ordem econômica transnacional, em cujo vértice se situa o poder global estadunidense. JEL: F40, F62, P16, N12.