bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thriving at Work: State of the Art and Looking Towards to Enhanced Employee Well-Being in the Future
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Merkuž Ajda , Zupic Ivan ,   Goldsmiths, University of London, Mihelič Katarina
Published: September 2024

Growing recognition of the importance of employee well-being and sustainable work environments has seen research on employee thriving flourish in recent years. Thriving is facilitated by a sense of learning and vitality, contributing significantly to employee development and well-being. The paper offers a comprehensive overview of the past, present, and future of research on thriving at work using bibliometric techniques. The in-depth literature review employs document citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and thematic mapping, utilising data from the Web of Science database to present an inclusive overview of existing literature. A meticulous review led us to identify research streams, existing gaps, and potential areas for future exploration in the study of thriving at work. We outline key research trends and gaps, suggesting future research directions from various theoretical and contextual perspectives. Our contribution to the thriving literature is grounded in the use of bibliometric methods to ensure objectivity and detail in the review process. We also offer detailed future research propositions along with practical implications aimed at benefiting both scholars and the wider community by shaping the future of a sustainable workforce.
Pleistocene basaltic volcanism in the southeastern Ailao Shan - Red River Shear zone: Implications for the injection of metasomatized asthenospheric mantle under the region
Authors: Nguyen Hoang , Shinjo Ryuichi , Le Duc Luong , Tran Thi Huong , Tran Viet Anh , Phan Dong Pha , Pham Thanh Dang , Cu Sy Thang , Nguyen Thi Thu , Le Thi Phuong Dung
Published: September 2024

The Lung Po basalt, dating to 0.93, 0.81, and 0.47 Ma, occupies approximately 1 km² and is situated 12 km west of the Ailao Shan Red River Shear Zone (ASRRSZ) and about 65 km south of the 12-0 Ma Maguan intraplate volcanic area in southwest Yunnan (SW China), within the ASRRSZ. This olivine-bearing phyric alkaline basalt is characterized by high TiO₂ (around 2.3 wt.%), MgO (8-10 wt.%), and K₂O (approximately 2.8-3 wt.%) with Na₂O/K₂O ratios ranging from 1 to 1.2. These features partially overlap with the Maguan mantle xenolith-bearing alkaline basalt but are distinct from the Pleistocene alkaline basalt of Vietnam's Western Highlands. The Lung Po basalts exhibit a typical oceanic island basalt (OIB) trace element distribution pattern and a 'crossing' rare earth element (REE) pattern, indicating magma generation possibly by melting of garnet peridotite. They have high ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr isotopic ratios (around 0.706) and low ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios (approximately 0.5126), along with moderate ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf isotopic ratios (respectively <18.3-18.4 and 0.28295-0.2830). These isotopic characteristics, coupled with OIB trace element features, challenge the involvement of crustal material. The Lung Po Pleistocene basalt and the 12-0 Ma Maguan alkaline basalt differ significantly from the 42-24 Ma post-collision high-K magmas in the ASRRSZ, which are associated with crustal tectonic processes. Instead, the Lung Po (and Maguan) basalt likely originated from a newly emplaced, metasomatically altered fertile asthenosphere following localized lithosphere extension and delamination after the India-Eurasian collision events.
Badanie konkurencyjności polskiego eksportu z wykorzystaniem skorygowanego wskaźnika przewagi komparatywnej
Authors: Salamaga Marcin
Published: September 2024

The Balassa index (Revealed Comparative Advantage Index - RCA index) is used to estimate a country's export attractiveness and comparative advantage by industry sectors or commodity groups. Because it ranges from 0 to ∞, the measure has many drawbacks. Its empirical distribution is strongly asymmetric and is not stable in time. The Revealed Comparative Advantage Index distribution is strongly dependent on the number of reference countries, industries and commodity groups. As a result, some parameters of the RCA index distribution are not stable. These problematic properties render its outcomes incomparable across time and space. The paper proposes a transformation of the RCA index measure into a new index ranging from -1 to 1 by using a special class of rational functions. The new measure has a symmetric distribution with a stable mean and is independent of industry sectors and commodity groups. The adjusted Revealed Comparative Index was used to research export competitiveness in Poland as compared with Germany. The article compares the stability of the empirical distribution of the Adjusted Revealed Comparative Index and Balassa index across time and according to commodity groups. The data used come from Eurostat on Polish and German export and import commodities by Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) in 2005-2009.
Wyzwania dla Polski wynikające z sytuacji kobiet na rynku pracy
Authors: Genzels Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

The report "Poland 2030 - Development Challenges" shows that improving the situation of women in the labour market is a key challenge, as doing so will allow Poland to ride the fast track of modernisation. A number of problems women have on the labour market are caused by the traditional perception of woman as mother and wife. The article first presents the disparities between men and women in employment during the period of Polish accession to the European Union. Furthermore, the main stereotypes of Polish women: Polish Mother, businesswoman and the ideal woman, are presented as the cause of the phenomenon called occupational segregation, "the glass ceiling", "the sticky floor", the predominance of unemployed women over men, and unequal treatment in the recruitment process. The key finding of this article is that companies must combat the stereotypical grouping of men and women as two categories of workers with different predispositions. To achieve this goal it is important to promote the implementation of equal employment opportunity policies in Polish companies.
Vitamin D and Bone Metabolism in Celiac Disease. The Possibilities of Dietary Correction
Authors: Khavkin Anatoly I. , Novikova Valeriya P. , Kondratyeva Elena I. , Loshkova Elena V. , Yankina Galina N.
Published: September 2024

The review describes the state of the vitamin D system and bone metabolism in celiac disease, the mechanisms of the influence of vitamin D on the state of the intestinal mucosa, and risk factors that contribute to pathological changes in bones in celiac disease. Studies are presented that evaluate bone mineral density, bone metabolism, and vitamin D status in patients with celiac disease. The results of a discussion on the effect of calcium and vitamin D supplements on the course of celiac disease and the condition of bone tissue in this disease are presented.
GM2 Gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs Disease), type I, Infantile Form: Clinical Case
Authors: Babkin Artem A. , Shcherbak Vladimir A. , Leontieva Elena V. , Kirii Lada A.
Published: September 2024

Background. GM2 gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs disease, variant B, type I) is an orphan disease with autosomal recessive inheritance. It develops due to gangliosides accumulation in tissues and organs. The description of clinical case of GM2 gangliosidosis in the patient originating from the Buryat nationality has been presented for the first time. Clinical case description. Girl, 1 year 4 months old, parents — Buryats. There were the following complaints at their admission to the neurology department: lack of movement in the limbs, the child has stopped turning over, became lethargic, slowly ate supplemental feeding. Biochemical blood test has shown increased aspartate aminotransferase activity by 6 times from normal upper limit. α-galactosidase, α-glucosidase, β-D-glucosidase, sphingomyelinase, galactocerebrosidase, and α-iduronidase activities were within the reference levels. Sanger sequencing has revealed the nucleotide variant chr15:72346680G>A (GRCh38) in homozygous state in the HEXA gene. The diagnosis has been established: “GM2 gangliosidosis, type I, infantile form”. Conclusion. GM2 gangliosidosis is a rare disease, especially among Asian populations. Moreover, GM2 gangliosidosis is inherited in autosomal recessive way, thus, two children in the described family had the disease (the first child was assumed to have the disease according to the clinical signs)
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I (Hurler – Scheie Syndrome): Case Report
Authors: Vashakmadze Nato D. , Gumenuyk Olga I. , Chernenkov Yuri V. , Zacharova Ekaterina Yu. , Glushakov Igor A.
Published: September 2024

Background. Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is an inherited disease caused by pathogenic variants in the IDUA gene, which encodes the lysosomal enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase. This clinical case demonstrates the importance of diagnosing rare diseases when patients have phenotypic features indicating hereditary pathology presence. Phenotype changes can be so-called “red flag” that helps specialists suspect and diagnose lysosomal storage diseases. Clinical case description. The patient was observed with delayed psychomotor development; she also had hepatomegaly and on auscultation of the heart there was a functional systolic murmur above the apex and in the Botkin–Erb point on heart auscultation. Coarse “garholoid” facial features attracted attention at external examination: large nose, wide sunken nose bridge, macroglossia, thick lips, synophrysis, scaphocephaly, wide chest, and flat-valgus feet. Echocardiography has revealed mitral valve insufficiency and hardened valve leaflets. Ophthalmologist examination: hypermetropic astigmatism. Psychiatrist examination: mental and speech development delay. Enzymatic diagnostics: significant decrease in alpha-Liduronidase activity. No further examinations were carried out due to the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic and parents' doubts about the diagnosis. The patient was readmitted to the hospital at the age of 6 years due to aggravation of her condition. A molecular genetic study has revealed two pathogenic variants in the IDUA gene. Diagnosis of MPS I was established according to the clinical data, results of biochemical and molecular genetic studies. Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates the classic course of MPS I with typical phenotypic signs and lesions in various organs and systems. The presented case demonstrates the importance of professional vigilance among doctors of various specialties regarding orphan diseases.
Successful Dupilumab Administration in Adolescent with Alopecia Areata and Atopic Dermatitis: Clinical Case
Authors: Ambarchyan Eduard T. , Ivanchikov Vladislav V. , Kuzminova Anastasiya D. , Pyzhyanova Polina A. , Agliullova Liana R.
Published: September 2024

Background. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease characterized by hair loss that develops with the involvement of CD8+ T-cells of the immune system and cytokines produced by T-helper 2 cells (Th2). Efficacy of alopecia areata management is limited. The one potentially effective variant for treatment of severe forms of alopecia areata complicated with atopic dermatitis (AD) is genetically engineered biologic drug dupilumab (interleukin 4 receptor antagonist that suppresses Th2 response). Clinical case description. 11 years old boy was admitted to the dermatology department with complaints on aggravation of AD and numerous hair loss foci. Dupilumab, 300 mg, was prescribed once every 4 weeks. Severity of erythematous papular rashes significantly decreased within 9 months, as well as irritation intensity. Complete restoration of hair growth was noted in areas of former alopecia areata foci. Conclusion. Dupilumab can be effective in the management of severe forms of alopecia areata in children with comorbid AD. Clinical studies on the efficacy and safety of such therapy are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
Intracerebroventricular Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Patients with Neuropathic Form of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II: to Help Practicing Physician
Authors: Zhurkova Nataliya V. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Karkashadze Georgiy A. , Kaytukova Elena V.
Published: September 2024

Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome, MPS II) is a rare hereditary disease from the group of hereditary metabolic diseases. There are neuropathic and non-neuropathic forms of this disease. The neuropathic form is most common and leads to severe cognitive impairment and progressive damage of central nervous system. Nowadays, early diagnosis and timely initiation of pathogenetic therapy in patients with orphan diseases is the crucial problem of modern pediatrics. Intracerebroventricular administration of idursulfase beta is one of the promising treatment options in patients with neuropathic form of MPS II as it prevents severe complications development. The study of new pathogenetic therapy methods for rare hereditary diseases will help doctors of pediatric specialties to route patient correctly in timely manner to receive all the necessary treatment.
АNALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE BARRIER-FREE TOURIST ENVIRONMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: OMELCHAK HANNA
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Іnvestigate the current state of the barrier-free tourism environment of Ukraine using SWOT analysis. To determine the prospects for the development of barrier-free tourism in Ukraine in modern conditions. Method. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the provisions of the theory of tourism, analytical and theoretical studies of foreign and Ukrainian scientists in the field of introduction and development of barrier-free tourism. To achieve the goal, a range of general scientific and special methods of analysis and synthesis were used, SWOT analysis was used, which allowed to identify external and internal challenges, potential opportunities and threats to the development of a barrier-free environment of Ukraine were investigated. The results. The study analyzed the main factors affecting the barrier-free tourist environment, revealed a number of problems related to the accessibility of tourist facilities for people who need barrier-free access and the lack of a general comprehensive approach to solving challenges that must be solved at the state level, regional local authorities and entrepreneurs in the field of tourism. The main priority directions for creating a barrier-free environment in tourism for people with disabilities, taking into account the conditions of electricity shortage and war, are proposed. Scientific novelty. It is proposed to introduce the term "people in need of barrier-free access", which covers not only people with disabilities, but also expands the range of people to whom the need for barrier-free access extends, in particular, the elderly, pregnant women, people accompanying a person with a disability, etc. Practical significance. The study offers an integrated approach to solving the problem of implementing integrated accessibility of a barrier-free tourist environment with an emphasis on the strengths and opportunities of a barrier-free tourist environment.
Duas propostas de desindexação
Authors: BRESSER-PEREIRA LUIZ CARLOS
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Uma introdução ao simpósio de propostas para eliminar a indexação e a inflação altíssima no Brasil
Plano de Estabilização Econômica
Authors: Gardenalli Geraldo , Carvalho Marisa
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Trata-se de uma compilação do “Plano de Estabilização Econômica” (mais tarde conhecido como Plano Cruzado) do governo Sarney e discursos sobre ele.
Autoritarismos e estado de exceção no Brasil
Authors: Souto Aline de Souza , Lima Rosa Maria Cortês de
Published: September 2024

Resumo: O artigo examina interpretações de práticas autoritárias no Brasil. Analisa os ataques à democracia e a implantação de um estado de exceção, elucidando aspectos antidemocráticos persistentes na relação Estado-sociedade. Através de revisão da literatura, parte do período pós-golpe de 2016, que retirou Dilma Rousseff da Presidência da República, segue os anos de gestão Temer e chega até os ataques de janeiro de 2023, passando pelo período correspondente ao governo de Jair Bolsonaro.
La crisis civilizadora del capital, América Latina y el Trabajo Social
Authors: Firmiano Frederico Daia , Silva José Fernando Siqueira da , Sant’Ana Raquel Santos
Published: September 2024

Resumen: Este artículo ofrece elementos para el análisis de la sociedad del capital en la etapa actual de acumulación capitalista, así como debates sobre la crisis estructural y civilizatoria en curso y sus expresiones particulares en América Latina. A partir de los aportes ofrecidos por la tradición marxista, el texto destaca la importancia de las resistencias anticapitalistas, como crítica al capital y a la sociedad capitalista, y también la valoración del enfoque histórico-crítico en el Trabajo Social.
Ensino de Física para estudantes surdos: investigando possibilidades
Authors: Leonelli Julia Cristina Salvador , Reinaldo Thais Adrianne Silva , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho , Bellotti Adriana do Carmo
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e compreender os enfoques das investigações brasileiras sobre o Ensino de Física na escola básica para estudantes surdos, a partir de propostas didáticas inclusivas, divulgadas em periódicos brasileiros, na última década. Caracterizado como uma pesquisa qualitativa, de revisão bibliográfica, e seguindo os pressupostos da Revisão Sistemática, a busca dos dados foi realizada no repositório Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram selecionados quatro estudos, que apontaram a proposição, elaboração e avaliação de estratégias de ensino diversificadas, bem como de demandas e fragilidades para a concretização da inclusão dos estudantes surdos no contexto escolar, tais como a não apropriação e uso da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) pelos professores, a falta de formação dos intérpretes e a necessidade de produção de materiais didáticos específicos e sinais próprios em Libras para representação de conceitos e termos científicos.
El uso de reglas y restricciones en la resolución de un problema de mecánica: el rol de la Matemática en la Física
Authors: Chiabrando Laura , Kenig Francisco Sebastian , Montino Marisol , Pérez Silvia Margarita
Published: September 2024

Resumen: Se presentan los resultados de una investigación cualitativa que indaga las reglas y principios que utilizan estudiantes de un curso de ingeniería para resolver un problema de mecánica que puede ser abordado desde diferentes enfoques. En las resoluciones se analizan los distintos registros semióticos que dan cuenta del entramado de la matemática y la física. Los resultados muestran que las dificultades aparecen al realizar la conversión del esquema conceptual al lenguaje matemático. El análisis de los datos sugiere que cuando los estudiantes pueden representar en lenguaje matemático las reglas y las restricciones específicas de la situación presentada, pueden interpretar los resultados algebraicos en el marco del modelo físico.
INFLUÊNCIA DE LINHAGENS DE FEIJÃO PORTADORAS DE VARIANTES DA PROTEÍNA ARCELINA IRRADIADAS SOBRE A REPRODUÇÃO DE ACANTHOSCELIDES OBTECTUS (SAY) (COLEOPTERA: BRUCHIDAE)
Authors: Botelho A.C.G. , Arthur V. , Amaral Filho B.F. do
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Verificou-se os possíveis níveis de resistência de linhagens de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) portadoras de variantes da proteína arcelina, em relação a oviposição do caruncho Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), através de testes de confinamento. As seguintes linhagens de feijão foram utilizadas: Arcelina-1, Arcelina-2, Arcelina-3 e Arcelina-4, submetidas à quatro doses de radiação gama do Cobalto-60: 0 (testemunha); 0,5; 1,0 e 2,0 kGy, com cinco repetições para cada tratamento. Pelos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que: não houve interferência da irradiação das sementes de feijão na oviposição e emergência das progênies do caruncho, e; as linhagens Arcelina3 e Arcelina-2, obtiveram a menor oviposição e taxa de emergência de insetos respectivamente, e diferiram estatisticamente da Arcelina-1, que foi a mais ovipositada e com o maior número de insetos emergidos, sugerindo uma possível resistência da Arcelina-2 e 3 em relação à este caruncho.
OCCURRENCE OF ENTOMOPHTHORALES ON SPITTLEBUGS PESTS OF PASTURE IN EASTERN SÃO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Leite L.G. , Alves S.B. , Takada H.M. , Batista Filho A. , Roberts D.W.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) are the most important pests of pasture in Brazil. Nymphal behavior, i.e. residing in the soil, makes their control with insecticides difficult. Although Entomophthorales fungi occasionally have been found at epizootic levels in spittlebug populations, they have not been cultured, had their incidence levels determined, nor evaluated for pest control potential. The research reported here aimed to evaluate the occurrence of Entomophthorales species on spittlebug pests of pasture in Pindamonhangaba County, São Paulo State, Brazil. Evaluations were carried out in 2 adjacent fields with Brachiaria decumbens and Pennisetum purpureum grasses, respectively, of 5 ha each. Evaluations were done every 4 days from January through February by capturing spittlebug adults on leaves with an entomological sweep net, and the insect samples were kept frozen until examined. Insect abdomens were dissected and observed by microscopy for the presence of hyphae and resting spores. Insects cadavers with sporulating fungus were collected in the field and taken immediately to the lab to isolate the pathogen. Scanning electron microscopy pictures were taken of conidophores, and primary and secondary conidia of both fungi. Furia sp. was found at epizootic levels on Deois schach in the Brachiaria pasture, reaching 80% infected followed by a fall in the insect population. Batkoa sp. was found at enzootic levels (< 10% infected) on Mahanarva fimbriolata in the P. purpureum pasture. Furia sp. also was found to infect another important spittlebug, Deois flavopicta, indicating that it has good potential as a bioinsecticide. Heavy rainfall adversely affected the occurrence of Batkoa sp. in M. fimbriolata populations in P. purpureum pasture.
TOXICIDADE DE PRODUTOS FITOSSANITÁRIOS PARA BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALS.) VUILL
Authors: Tamai M.A. , Alves S.B. , Lopes R.B. , Faion M. , Padulla L.F.L.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Foram avaliados, quanto a toxicidade para Beauveria bassiana, noventa e três produtos fitossanitários recomendados para o controle de pragas e doenças de culturas olerícolas e ornamentais no Brasil. Os parâmetros considerados foram crescimento vegetativo e reprodução do patógeno em meio de cultura BDA, inoculado com concentrações comerciais dos produtos. Houve grande variação na toxicidade entre as classes de produtos fitossanitários. Os 3 espalhantes adesivos avaliados foram muito tóxicos ao patógeno. Entre os 36 produtos fungicidas, apenas três foram compatíveis, tendo como ingredientes ativos: propamocarb hidrocloreto, enxofre e kasugamycin. Um número maior de produtos acaricida e/ou inseticida foram compatíveis. Assim, dos 54 produtos testados, 24 foram compatíveis e estão distribuídos entre os seguintes ingredientes ativos: abamectin, acefato, acetamiprid, betacyflutrin, bifentrina, ciromazina, deltametrina, diafentiuron, diflubenzuron, dimetoato, fenpropatrina, fenpyroximate, fenvalerate, imidacloprid, metamidofós, propargite, tebufenozide etriclorfon. Houve grande variação na toxicidade dos produtos dentro de cada grupo químico e produtos formulados com a mesma molécula química. Não houve correlação entre tamanho das colônias e produção de conídios de B. bassiana, com alguns produtos estimulando o crescimento da colônia e outros a produção de conídios. Estudos de toxicidade de produtos fitossanitários a inimigos naturais permitem a utilização prática e imediata dos resultados, e também, criam-se novas linhas de trabalho que virão complementar e viabilizar a utilização destas duas estratégias de controle em um programa de Manejo Integrado de Pragas.
PRESENÇA DE CORPOS ESTRANHOS NO HABITUAIS NO APARELHO DIGESTÓRIO DOS BOVINOS
Authors: Martins A.M.C.R.P.F. , Leme M.C.M. , Portugal M.A.S.C. , Baldassi L. , Margatho L.F.F.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Relata-se a ocorrência de aberração do apetite em bovinos no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Os autores tecem considerações sobre as principais causas que predispõem os animais à ingestão de corpos estranhos e suas variedade. As ocorrências foram registradas em um período de 10 anos de observações clínicas envolvendo rebanho de exploração leiteira.
OS GÊNEROS DO JORNAL: O QUE APONTA A LITERATURA DA ÁREA DE COMUNICAÇÃO NO BRASIL?
Authors: Bonini Adair
Published: September 2024

Resumo O presente artigo procura estabelecer um inventário inicial dos gêneros que circulam nos jornais brasileiros. Buscou-se, deste modo, determinar a forma como a noção de gênero tem sido tratada na literatura teórica e prática da área de comunicação e, a partir daí, levantar os gêneros que são citados como representativos desse meio social. Percebe-se, nesta literatura, que a noção de gênero é pouco precisa e que há grande divergência nos rótulos citados, o que, contudo, também se mostra como rico material de pesquisa.
CONCEPÇÃO SÓCIO-INTERACIONAL DE LEITURA: ABORDAGENS TEÓRICAS E PRÁTICAS A PARTIR DE DOIS TEXTOS ESCRITOS
Authors: Silva Sílvio Ribeiro da
Published: September 2024

Resumo As atividades de leitura e interpretação de textos que comumente são desenvolvidas em sala de aula de língua materna seguem uma perspectiva decodificadora. Aos alunos são propostas questões que não são desafiadoras, pois as respostas são de fácil identificação no texto. A eles só resta a tarefa de executar as atividades propostas, uma vez que não têm a oportunidade de vivenciar concepções de leitura diferentes, ficando restritos a somente aquela forma de ler e interpretar textos. Neste artigo, tentamos oferecer um parâmetro do que seria uma aula de leitura e interpretação de textos fundamentada na concepção mais abrangente de linguagem, sujeito, texto e leitura. Esperamos proporcionar aos leitores alternativas de tratamento metodológico que permitam superar a prática de leitura como decodificação e pretexto para o desenvolvimento de atividades gramaticais, dando ao ato de ler a configuração de oportunidades de desenvolvimento cognitivo e cultural. Apresentamos um exemplo com resultados muito favoráveis e não uma “receita”.
O PERCURSO DA AUTORIA
Authors: Borges Maria Cristina Ramos , Moreira Francisco Ferreira
Published: September 2024

Resumo O artigo pretende, a partir das teorias da Análise do Discurso Francesa - AD, fazer uma exposição de como se dá o fenômeno de autoria. O estudo desenvolve-se a partir de uma discussão do que se supõe necessário para ser autor, procurando evidenciar os mecanismos que levam o sujeito discursivo à função-autor (FOUCAULT, 1981), sua movimentação pelo discurso, sua conversão em autor propriamente dito. O texto atém-se ao modo como o sujeito, através do processo de autoria, investe-se do poder da produção e construção do discurso lingüístico- poético, e assume compromissos com a clareza e a coerência, e torna visível pela sociedade e responsável pelos sentidos que produz.
NÓS, DESCONHECIDOS, NA GRANDE REDE
Authors: Romão Lucília Maria Sousa
Published: September 2024

Resumo O século XXI nasce com marcas de silício nas veias, embalado pelo ideário de liberdade, construído a partir da explosão das tecnologias de comunicação, especialmente aquelas que proporcionam velocidade, mobilidade e ubiqüidade. A aldeola global e a Internet seriam as vedetes do novo tempo-espaço e da modernidade-mundo, nas quais barreiras, diferenças e distâncias aparecem diluídas. Nesse contexto, emerge a textualidade eletrônica, remodelando os processos de leitura e escritas tais como os conhecemos. Os nós, em que os sujeitos se prendem nessa teia, são tão complexos quanto a conexão entre links na galáxia-internet; complexos, sobretudo, pela topologia multilinear que a rede inaugura, pela fragmentação de sentidos que ela proporciona e pelo apagamento das condições sócio-históricas de produção dos dizeres que ela promove. Esse artigo lança questionamentos sobre algumas destas questões, adotando o referencial teórico da Análise de Discurso (AD) de linha francesa e interpretando o site “Eu odeio o MST”.
DA TEATRALIZAÇÃO DO DISCURSO POLÍTICO À POLÍTICA DO PERFORMATIVO
Authors: Daltoé Andréia da Silva
Published: September 2024

Resumo Movida pela oportunidade de homenagear a professora Maria Marta Furlanetto, volto à dissertação de Mestrado (Daltoé dos Anjos, 2003), orientada por ela, para dizer de sua importância no início do meu caminho pela Análise de Discurso de linha materialista. Revisitando meus escritos sobre o que chamei à época de “teatralização do discurso político”, quando analisei entrevistas com candidatos ao pleito eleitoral antes e depois das eleições de 2000, e recuperando meu trabalho de tese (Daltoé, 2011) sobre as metáforas de Lula, busco compreender o discurso político que organizou o governo de Jair Bolsonaro. Da teatralização do discurso político à contribuição de Pêcheux sobre a política do performativo, analiso como a relação entre política e teatro muda neste meu percurso, ao mesmo tempo em que continua profícua para pensar o funcionamento do político.
Estrategias educativas en sectores populares de Santiago: elección escolar, segregación residencial y Ley de Inclusión
Authors: Angelcos Gutiérrez Nicolás , Abufhele Valentina , Théodore Rachel , Méndez Layera María Luisa
Published: September 2024

Resumen En el presente artículo, analizamos las estrategias educativas que despliegan familias en dos barrios populares de Santiago -etiquetados como “barrios críticos” por el Estado- y cómo se relacionan con la reciente Ley de inclusión. Esta Ley fue promulgada el año 2016 y, entre otras cosas, termina con la selección de estudiantes por parte de las escuelas. A partir de una investigación cualitativa, demostramos cómo el colegio forma parte de un proceso activo de diferenciación social que opera a escala barrial. Si bien los barrios investigados son bastante homogéneos en términos socioeconómicos, las familias, a través de sus estrategias educativas, construyen fronteras simbólicas respecto a aquellos vecinos que, desde su perspectiva, no tienen disposición hacia la movilidad social. Considerando la heterogeneidad de estrategias educativas identificadas, observamos un posicionamiento heterogéneo respecto a la Ley de Inclusión, ya que si bien, en algunos casos, es percibida como un avance en la construcción de una sociedad más igualitaria, también es vista como una amenaza para las trayectorias sociales esperadas.
Contributions and challenges of peer teaching in occupational therapy students when conducting a socio-educational intervention project
Authors: Valderrama Núñez Cristian Mauricio , Avendaño Cartes Jenny Elizabeth , Puntareli Vicencio Bianca Solange , Zolezzi Gorziglia Roxanna Paola , Quilabrán Meneses Macarena Valesca
Published: September 2024

Abstract Introduction The versatility of peer tutoring is an attribute that allows this teaching-learning strategy to be used to meet different needs of university students, however, there is still a knowledge gap regarding its contributions when combined with other teaching methodologies. Objective Analyze the contributions and challenges of peer tutoring when used as a learning support methodology in the framework of a socio-educational intervention project to reduce public stigma towards people with a psychiatric diagnosis. Methodology Qualitative methodology producing data through an online questionnaire answered by 80 students, six peer tutors and six teachers participating in the experience. The data was subjected to a thematic content analysis. Results Three central topics emerge: 1) attributes of peer tutoring that favor learning; 2) relationships between peer tutoring and project-based learning and 3) aspects that interfere with learning during a project. Conclusions Peer mentoring is a strategy that used in the framework of project-based learning provides effective and meaningful support for the successful implementation of a socio-educational intervention. It is essential to prepare the mentors in their work by generating spaces for permanent feedback with the teaching staff to strengthen their cognitive and attitudinal competences, at the same time, it is necessary to train the mentees about the specific purposes of this strategy.
Nematofauna of Bryconops cf. affinis (Characiformes, Iguanodectidae) and Saxatilia brasiliensis (Cichliformes, Cichlidae) from the Munim River basin, Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Cárdenas Melissa Querido , Silva Marciara Lopes , Viana Diego Carvalho , Cohen Simone Chinicz , Ottoni Felipe Polivanov
Published: September 2024

Abstract Populations of freshwater species have been declining rapidly and species are becoming extinct. Thus, understanding freshwater species distribution, trends and patterns is required. The Munim River basin is situated in a region with a phytogeographic interface between the Amazon and Cerrado biomes. Although the Munim basin ichthyofauna is currently relatively well-known, data on its helminth fauna is scarce. The present study aimed to characterize the nematofauna of Bryconops cf. affinis (Günther) and Saxatilia brasiliensis (Bloch) from two different localities in the middle section of the Munim River, and thus to contribute to the knowledge of biodiversity in this region. Specimens of Bryconops cf. affinis were parasitized with the nematodes Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) krameri (Petter, 1974) and “Porrocaecum-like” species (larvae) in both localities. Saxatilia brasiliensis presented the nematodes P. (S.) krameri, Pseudoproleptus sp. (larvae), Cucullanus sp. and Procamallanus sp. (larvae). Procamallanus (S.) krameri was found parasitizing S. brasiliensis only from the Feio stream. Morphometric data and parasitological parameters are given. The present study provides the first record of nematodes for B. cf. affinis and for S. brasiliensis contributing to the knowledge of the helminth fauna of freshwater fishes from locations that have not yet been studied, such as the Munim River basin.
Women lawyers and political polarization in Brazil
Authors: Bonelli Maria da Gloria
Published: September 2024

A polarização política em curso no Brasil se reflete na advocacia, burilando-se os sentidos morais do profissionalismo na prática.  Embora sujeito às disputas pela reconfiguração de forças profissionais no Direito, o profissionalismo persiste como o ideário dominante entre os advogados e as advogadas, mesmo quando o pêndulo político balança no cabo de guerra entre o liberalismo político e o conservadorismo. Vários estudos explicam a guinada política conservadora como consequência da massificação da OAB. Sob essa perspectiva, uma Ordem superlotada gera insatisfação com o mercado jurídico e frustração na carreira, o que incentiva os estratos inferiores da Ordem a balançar o pêndulo. O enfoque adotado aqui sugere que: 1)  para a compreensão dessa oscilação é relevante observar a tensão entre os procedimentos e o  poder na prática jurídica e 2) que a ecologia profissional é reciprocamente marcada pela generificação, com as mulheres construindo fronteiras simbólicas nas disputas em torno do gênero, seja de seus significados seja de espaços dentro da profissão.    O trabalho de campo se baseia em entrevista semiestruturadas com advogadas; no levantamento online de dados no site do STF dos inquéritos sobre a tentativa de golpe de Estado; em sites de associações profissionais, nas redes sociais de advogadas e na bibliografia especializada.
"UM DISFARCE DE FESTA NO PENSAMENTO DESSAS TEMPESTADES DE HOMENS”: A MEMÓRIA DE MÁRIO DE ANDRADE ATRAVÉS DA CULTURA BRASILEIRA (1960-1980)
Authors: Sampaio Alves Maria Eduarda
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investiga como a figura do modernista Mário de Andrade foi ressignificada durante a Ditadura Militar brasileira (1964-1985), sendo instrumentalizada pela oposição política e cultural ao regime, além de influenciar os novos movimentos sociais, como o movimento negro e homossexual. Com base na teoria da memória coletiva de Michael Pollak (1989; 1992), a pesquisa explora como a obra e a figura de Mário foram reinterpretadas para fortalecer as lutas culturais e políticas da época. O método inclui a análise de periódicos alternativos, como O Hífen, O Pasquim, Lampião da Esquina e Leitura, veículos que se destacaram pela articulação de uma militância cultural à margem da grande imprensa. O estudo revela que, além de um importante autor literário, Mário de Andrade se tornou um símbolo de resistência e transformação social, com sua figura sendo reinterpretada em consonância com as demandas de grupos marginalizados. A pesquisa também destaca como os periódicos contribuíram para a construção dessa memória, refletindo a interação entre cultura, política e identidade nacional durante um período de repressão. Conclui-se que a memória de Mário de Andrade foi central para a oposição ao regime militar, influenciando debates culturais e sociais e reafirmando seu legado como parte de um processo maior de resistência e construção de novas identidades políticas e culturais no Brasil.
Using and Measuring Motivational Interviewing in a New Setting: Experiences From a Project Highlighting Relationship-Building Skills in the Process of Recruiting New Staff
Authors: Skogens Lisa , Von Greiff Ninive
Published: September 2024

Relationship-building skills, with empathy and empathic abilities as crucial ingredients, are described as central in human service professions. These professions usually require training on relationship-building skills. However, in many professional groups, with support or care functions, rather than functions specifically oriented towards treatment, the level of education and training required varies.
Empathic skills are central in the concept of Motivational Interviewing (MI). It has been suggested that for the ethical reason that treatment staff should not harm clients, workplaces should assess staff members’ empathic skills and ability to refrain from harmful behaviours, and these capabilities should be investigated when recruiting new staff. In accordance with this suggestion, the residential homes at the Swedish National Board of Institutional Care (SiS), which provides compulsory care for young people, initiated a project to develop and trial a work test based on the concept of MI.
The aim of the article is to, based on 59 interviews with stakeholders in the SiS-project, add to the discussion on the balancing act required in evidence-based practise of maintaining psychometric stringency versus making contextual and situational adjustments. Focus is on exploring the possibilities for using and interpreting measures of MI in a new setting as well as the possibilities for assessing relationship-building skills in the recruitment process.
The results suggest that tinkering is often necessary when using standardised measures for complex skills like relationship building. The study proposes that a nuanced understanding of the method, measurement, and organisational context is essential even with well-established methods.
Impacts of irrigation technology in peasant family production systems
Authors: Pomboza-Tamaquiza Pablo , Guerrero David , Curay Segundo
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the social, economic and productive impact of the implementation of technical irrigation in two communities of the Cevallos Canton, Province of Tungurahua. For this purpose, surveys were applied to irrigators in the communities of El Rosal (traditional irrigation) and San Pedro (technical plot irrigation). The community of El Rosal does not have a technical irrigation water system. The community of San Pedro implemented a sprinkler irrigation system five years ago. The variables analyzed were age, sex, appreciation of the organization of irrigators, conflicts, income improvement and types of crops, among others. The results show that the average age of the farmers in the two communities was 60 years. In San Pedro: irrigation frequency was reduced to 8 days; 85% indicated that the organization of irrigators improved; 75% indicated the absence of conflicts; 34% improved their economic income; 3% said that they have uncultivated lots. Meanwhile, in El Rosal the shifts are every 15 days, 35% have uncultivated plots, 46% mentioned that conflicts between very frequent and infrequent occur. The research provides elements for the development of new irrigation water technification projects in the area.
Features of the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in mice with Lewis carcinoma on the background of induced hyperthyroidism
Authors: Frantsiyants E. M. , Bandovkina V. A. , Kaplieva I. V. , Neskubina I. V. , Surikova E. I. , Shikhlyarova A. I. , Trepitaki L. K. , Gusareva M. A. , Udalenkova I. A. , Vasilieva E. O. , Cheryarina N. D. , Pozdnyakova V. V.
Published: September 2024

Thyroid hormones (TH) influence the processes of cell proliferation and differentiation, but their role in the processes of carcinogenesis is contradictory.

   The purpose of the study. To study the effect of induced hyperthyroidism in mice of both sexes with intertwined Lewis carcinoma (LLC) on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (GGT).

   Materials and methods. The experimental model was mixed-sex mice of the C57BL/6 line with subcutaneously transplanted LLC on the background of induced hyperthyroidism (main group). Two control groups were used: control group I – mice with sodium liothyronine- induced hyperthyroidism and control group II – mice with subcutaneously transplanted LLC. On the 25th day after tumor transplantation, the level of thyrotropin- releasing hormone (TRH), thyroid- stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), total and free thyroxine (T4, FT4) was determined in the homogenates of GGT organs and in blood serum.

   Results. In female mice, hyperthyroidism caused an increase in the level of TRH in the hypothalamus and a decrease in TSH in the pituitary gland; in males, a decrease in TRH only in the hypothalamus. In control group II, euthyroid disorder syndrome developed: In mice of both sexes, serum levels of T4 and FT4 were found to decrease against the background of unchanged T3 levels and an increase in TSH content only in females. In the females of the main group, an increase in the level of TSH in the thyroid gland caused a decrease in T3 content in 73 % of animals against the background of normal T4 and elevated FT4 levels, in 27 % of females the T3 level increased. In males, in 73 % of the observations, the T3 level was increased against the background of high T4 and FT4 values and unchanged TSH levels. In the skin and LLC samples of the mice of the main group, an increase in T3 levels was noted.

   Conclusion. The growth of LLC against the background of hyperthyroidism is a process with multifactorial effects. High levels of T3 in blood serum and skin stimulated the proliferation of tumor cells, which led to the formation of subcutaneous tumors of a larger volume in the mice of the main group. Sex differences in the GGT response indicate different mechanisms that implement pathological processes.
Antitumor effect of a new human epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor
Authors: Kit O. I. , Kodonidi I. P. , Frantsiyants E. M. , Kaplieva I. V. , Glushko A. A. , Trepitaki L. K. , Surikova E. I. , Bandovkina V. A. , Pogorelova Yu. A. , Neskubina I. V. , Bykadorova O. V. , Serdyukova E. V.
Published: September 2024

Purpose of the study. Preclinical study in experiment of antitumor efficacy of a new substance synthesized on the basis of pyrimidin-4-one derivative.

   Materials and methods. The sodium salt of 4-{2-[2-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-vinyl]-6-ethyl-4-oxo-5-phenyl-4H-pyrimidin-1-yl}-benzsulfamide, a new inhibitor of the internal domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), was used in this study. All C57BL6 mice of both sexes were subcutaneously transplanted with B16/F10 melanoma. Twenty-four hours after tumor transplantation, mice in the main group (n = 18) were injected with a new EGFR inhibitor intramuscularly at a dose of 0.375 mg per mouse (15,0 mg/kg animal masses), while mice in the control group (n = 18) were injected with saline for injection. In both groups administration was carried out before natural death of animals according to the scheme: administration daily for 5 days, followed by 2 days of break. The dynamics of animal weight, dynamics of tumor node volume were evaluated, the tumor growth inhibition index (TGII) was calculated.

   Results. Tumor visualization time and animal weight did not statistically significantly differ between the groups during the whole study. In the main group there was a longer lifespan by 1.5 times on average (p ≤ 0.05), and smaller average tumor volume (by 19.2 times on 14 days in males, by 4.3 times in females, by 4.3 times on 28 days in males, by 2.5 times in females, p ≤ 0.05) than in the control group. At the same time, in the main group the tumor volume was smaller in males by 2.7 and 1.8 times (p ≤ 0.05), respectively on days 25 and 28 than in females. TGII in mice of both sexes was maximal on the 14th day with subsequent decrease by 40.3 % in females and only by 18.6 % in males, and during the whole experiment TGII in males was higher.

   Conclusion. The results showed inhibition of melanoma growth and increased lifespan of mice of both sexes (more pronounced in males) in the group with administration of a new EGFR inhibitor. This indicates the promising potential of this compound and the need to continue its preclinical study in other tumor models.