bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of gestational trophoblastic diseases at a tertiary care hospital in India
Authors: Antaratani Ramalingappa C. , M. Shruthi
Published: March 2018

Background: Gestational trophoblastic disease refers to the heterogeneous group of interrelated lesions that arises from abnormal proliferation of placental trophoblasts. GTNs are among the rare human tumours that can be cured even in the presence of widespread dissemination. Although GTNs commonly follow a molar pregnancy, they can occur after any gestational event, including induced or spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, or term pregnancy. The study was conducted to know the incidence of different types of gestational trophoblastic diseases in the local population and the percentage of people ultimately requiring chemotherapy.Methods: The retrospective analysis of case record of 124 women with a diagnosis of GTD admitted to Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences Hubli between November 2008 to November 2017.Results: A total of 124 cases of GTD were reviewed. Hydatidiform mole was diagnosed in 91 patients; of those experienced spontaneous remission after evacuation. 04 patients had persistent gestational trophoblastic Neoplasia and 13 cases of invasive mole (GTN) 1 case of epitheloid trophoblastic tumors and 15 cases of choriocarcinoma 99 (80%) had low-risk GTN, 25 (20%) had high-risk GTN.Conclusions: Hydatidiform mole was found to be the most common form of gestational trophoblastic diseases. Majority of the cases got cured by simple surgical evacuation. During the course of our study some rare cases of gestational trophoblastic diseases were noted. Patients’ compliance for serial follow up is a highly challenging task in developing countries. Registration of women with GTD represents a minimum standard of care.
Scar endometriosis: not a rarity now a day
Authors: Mangla Mishu , Nautiyal Ruchira , Deepmala Deepmala , Chhatwal Jashan
Published: March 2018

Endometriosis at the site of previous surgery scar is much on the rise now-a-days mainly due to increased rate of caesarean sections. Generally, it presents as a triad of underlying mass at the incision site, cyclical menstrual scar pain with or without discharge from scar site, and history of previous gynecological or obstetric surgery leads to the preoperative diagnosis. In rare cases, the clinical presentation is atypical, and diagnosis is mad after surgical excision. Here we discuss a case of scar endometriosis that presented to us with complaint of greenish coloured discharge from a lesion below the primary scar site 5 years after the primary surgery. Through this article, authors wish to discuss the etiology, management and preventive measures for scar endometriosis.
Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma: a rare uterine cancer
Authors: Rekha Upadhya , Poojari Vidyashree G. , Pai Muralidhar V. , Nambiar Jayaraman
Published: March 2018

A uterine epithelioid leiomyosarcoma is a rare malignant tumour that arises from the smooth muscle lining the walls of the uterus. The exact cause of leiomyosarcoma, including uterine leiomyosarcoma accounting for 5 to 10% is unknown. Leiomyosarcoma is the most common subtype of uterine sarcoma, accounts for 1-2% of uterine malignancies. Malignancy should be suspected in menopausal women with tumour growth who are not on hormonal replacement therapy. A 64-year-old female had attained menopause 16 year back and developed postmenopausal bleeding since 2 months, with palpable mass, of 16 weeks size. Ultrasonography showed whorled mass lesions, endometrium and myometrium could not be seen separately. Uterus with both ovaries removed. Intra-operative findings showed 16 weeks uterine mass with size 15×10.5×10cm and weight 1kg with intramural fibroid. Necrotic and haemorrhagic areas with degenerative changes seen on cut section suggestive of malignancy. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry reported epithelioid leiomyosarcoma.
Study of comparison of high resolution sonography and computed tomography in evaluation of abdominal tuberculosis among patients in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Husain Ayanat , Firdaus Huma , Pandey Piyush
Published: March 2018

Background: Despite individual evaluation of USG and CT scan in diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis, there is limited literature available comparing the two methods. The present study was done to evaluate high resolution sonography and computed tomography in abdominal tuberculosis.Methods: A total of 55 clinically suspected adult cases of abdominal tuberculosis were enrolled in this prospective observational study after taking informed consent in a tertiary hospital of Lucknow. SPSS software version 15.0 statistical analysis software was used for data analysis. Results: The prevalence of abdominal tuberculosis among clinically suspected cases of abdominal tuberculosis was 77.8%. High resolution USG was 77.8% sensitive and 70% specific in diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis. It provided a high efficacy in detection of intestinal tuberculosis but failed to provide a significant discriminatory difference between abdominal tuberculosis positive and negative cases for extra intestinal tuberculosis. Computed tomography was 35.3% sensitive and 80% specific in diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis. It provided an excellent accuracy in diagnosing intestinal tuberculosis as well as extra-intestinal tuberculosis. The accuracy level of CT (90.9%) was found to be higher as compared to that of HR-USG (76.4%) and the difference was significant statistically too (p=0.039).Conclusions: Computed tomography is useful in diagnosis of both intestinal and extra-intestinal abdominal tuberculosis and can be recommended for use in routine practice.
The effect of Literacy and Socio-economic status on issues related to adolescent girls
Authors: Gothi Nilesh , Yadav Gorav , Gothi Aditi
Published: March 2018

Background: HIV/AIDS therefore is the most devastating disease and is getting worst instead of better. Girls and young women are highly vulnerable to HIV/AIDS and lack of education makes them more so. The aim of this study to assess the effect of Literacy and Socio-economic status on issues related to adolescent girl’s Reproductive and Sexual Health like menstrual hygiene, knowledge regarding reproduction, STD, AIDS in urban slums.Methods: This is a observational community based cross –sectional study carried -out on all the Adolescent girls married and unmarried from the age group above 13 to 19 years residing in the defined area. House to house survey of the eligible subjects was done by the researcher herself using a pre-designed and pretested schedule.Results: Out of total 376 respondents, majority 310 (82.44%) of adolescent girls knew about HIV/AIDS. most of the girls (69.67%) considered ‘Sharing contaminated needles’ as common mode of HIV/AIDS transmission out of which 86.57% were from above primary and 13.42% were from up to primary educational group. Most of the girls (69.67%) knew ‘Sharing contaminated needles as common mode of HIV/AIDS transmission. Our study shows that, most of the respondents (72.69%) wanted to know more about methods of prevention, out of which 63.45%, 29.44% and 7.10% girls were from lower, middle and higher SEC respectively.Conclusions: Adolescent girls undergo physical, emotional and psychological changes. Many doubts and questions arise in their minds especially regarding reproductive and sexual health leading to worries and anxieties. The various levels where interventions can be applied to improve adolescent girl’s reproductive and sexual health.
Knowledge, attitude and perception of tuberculosis management among tuberculosis-infected patients in resource constraint setting: field experience from Oyo state, South-West, Nigeria
Authors: Oladimeji Olanrewaju , Tsoka-Gwegweni Joyce Mahlako , Adeyinka Daniel Adedayo , Makola Lehlogonolo , Mitonga Kabwebwe Honoré , Udoh Ekerette Emmanuel , Hazangwe Patrick
Published: March 2018

Background: Inadequate knowledge and misconceptions about tuberculosis (TB) contribute to the burden of the disease by influencing patients’ behavior and attitude towards the disease and undermining infection control efforts. This study assesses the level of knowledge, attitude and perception of TB and its management among TB-infected patients.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional was used to interview 712 TB patients using a semi-structured questionnaire between June and October 2016. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed with SPSS version 20.Results: About 70% had a good knowledge of TB. Patients’ perception of stigma was high (37.5%). A high proportion of the patients had a poor perception of their illness (88%). Healthcare workers attitude was rated as satisfactory by 97.2% of respondents. Patients who had good knowledge about TB experienced high self-stigma (42%) compared to those who had poor knowledge (27.2%), p<0.05. Poor knowledge of TB was highest among relapse TB cases. Respondents with poor TB knowledge were less likely to be male (OR: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.95), married (OR: 0.24; 95% CI: 0.10, 0.55; p=0.001) and have tertiary education (OR: 0.06; CI: 0.37, 0.87; p=0.010). Patients with good knowledge about HIV and in the richest wealth status were 91% less likely to have high perceived stigma (OR: 0.09, 95%CI: 0.02, 0.35; p=0.001).Conclusions: The level of knowledge of TB among patients is satisfactory, however perception of illness is poor. Tuberculosis diagnosis can create self-stigma because of the fear of being isolated and discriminated which may determine the success of treatment.
Manajemen Strategi Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Mikro Syariah (KJKS) Studi Kasus di Baitul Mal Wat tamwil (BMT) Syariah Sejahtera Boyolali
Authors: Harmoyo Dwi
Published: March 2018

The purposes pf the research are: (1) to analyze the external factor andinternal factor of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera. (2) To analyze the strengthen,weaknesses, opportunity, and threat of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera. (3)To formulate the alternative strategic management of KJKS BMT SyariahSejahtera. The research uses descriptive qualitative method approach aboutstrategy management of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera with businessenvironment analysis approach that consists of external environment andinternal environtment. The external environment consists of generalenvirontment such as: politic, economic, social, and technology (PEST) andalso industrial environment. Internal environmen tcosists of oganization aspek, moneter, weaknesses, opportunity and threat (SWOT Analysis) are formulated in alternatif strategic mangement of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera. The result of the research show that general environment of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera shows a good enaugh prospect. Industrial environment shpws that there isi any high competition. Internal environment shows that KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera has three primer competitions. Based on the SWOT Analysis, shows that in SWOT – 4K quadrant, the position of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera in the I quadrant in 0,09 position for strengthen-weaknesses and 2,40 for opprtunity-threat. The position shows that the alternative strategic mangement that can be done by KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera is the growth strategy in corporate strategy and focus strategy in business strategy. The result of the research is aspcted useful for KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera and others micro syariah finance, and also for the writer
ANALISIS DETERMINAN MINAT INDIVIDU DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Rahman Taufikur
Published: March 2018

This study empirically examined the effect of attitude, subjective norms andPerceived Behavioural Control to intention and intention to actual behaviorof syaria banking transactions. This study used survey method to collecteddata. The respondents of this study are lecturers that worked at STAINSalatiga and students that studied at study program of syaria banking STAINSalatiga. Of the 100 questionnaires sent, questionnaires were completed andreturned are 86 questionnaires. Dependence methods has used to statistictest in this study. This study has utilized simple regression and multipleregression analysis to analyze the effect of attitude, subjective norm andPerceived Behavioural Control to intention and intention to actual behaviorof syaria banking transactions. Data will be process by stepwise method andenter method of Statistic Program for Social Sciences (SPSS). The result ofthis study suggest that empirically attitude, subjective norm dan perceivedbehavioural control partially and simultaneously has a positif and significantimpact to intention of syaria banking transactions. Intention variable alsohas a positif and significant impact to actual behavior of syaria bankingtransactions.
水利工程建设招投标分析
Authors: 王 学新
Published: March 2018

要水利工程建设质量, 就需要选择具有先进施工技术和科学管理方法的施工企业，相关部门为确保项目顺利投 入使用促进市场经济建设的快速发展，在工程招投标方面非常严格和谨慎,本文简要介绍了水利工程建设管理中的招投标 环节和如何完善投标措施, 从根本上确保项目的规范化建设。
浅谈体育综合型教学情境的创设
Authors: 李 将
Published: March 2018

新课标追求教学观念、教学方式和学生学习方式的转变，提倡“以学生为本”、自主学习、探究式学习。本文阐述了 多种体育教学情境创设模式，以期提高体育教学效果。
浅析市政道路桥梁施工管理问题与对策
Authors: 陈 海峰
Published: March 2018

道路和桥梁是市政建设的重要内容，本文介绍了市政道路桥梁工程施工管理的重要性和管理实践中常见的问 题，有针对性的探讨了解决这些管理问题的对策。
市政道路桥梁施工管理分析
Authors: 陈 小丽
Published: March 2018

本文介绍了市政道路桥梁施工管理的特点和现状，就建设施工中存在的管理问题和缺陷，探讨了相应的对策和 措施。
国际工程风险管理过程的疏理与分析
Authors: 崔 薇
Published: March 2018

当前,国内参与境外工程项目投资或承包的企业越来越多,参与的广度和深度都远甚于从前,而且目前仍在不断地 发展、扩张。在复杂的国别环境和特点下,有效地管控风险,是众多中资企业所面临的迫切问题。有效地管控风险才能保障海外事业的安全,保障境外工程承包的实际经济效益。风险管理虽然是项目管理中的一个方 面,但是又带有一定的整合性质,关系到项目各个阶段和项目管理的全过程。本文将从国际工程风险管理的操作流程出发,结 合实践经验和解决具体问题的理论工具,以项目运作过程作为时间轴,简要、系统地归纳和阐述项目风险管理过程。
房屋建筑工程基坑施工技术分析
Authors: 赵 炳 , 赵 烽
Published: March 2018

本文介绍了房屋建筑工程基坑施工的原则，着重分析了高层建筑深基坑的特点和施工技术，从建筑工程基坑施 工的前期准备、基坑开挖、支护和排水、安全施工等方面进行了分析讨论。
水泥混凝土路面平整度施工控制
Authors: 李 尚奇
Published: March 2018

水泥混凝土路面施工过程中，必须对路面平整度严格把关。本文对影响水泥混凝土路面平整度的主要因素以及 加强水泥混凝土路面平整度施工控制的措施进行了探讨分析。
浅析高层建筑施工中墙体裂缝预防技术
Authors: 王 龙
Published: March 2018

我国高层建筑数量逐渐增多，高层建筑施工水平也在提升，但建筑墙体裂缝问题仍然比较突出。本文就高层建筑 墙体产生裂缝的原因和预防技术进行分析，为高层建筑施工提供一些帮助和参考。
探析智能机械自动化应用趋势
Authors: 仲 海波
Published: March 2018

科学技术的快速发展带动着机械自动化逐渐向智能化方向发展，智能机械自动化已经应用于生活和生产中的多 个领域。本文着重探讨了智能机械自动化应用的特点和优势，展望了智能机械自动化的应用和发展趋势。
关于汽车线束设计流程及其可靠性的探析
Authors: 孙 骏
Published: March 2018

汽车线束设计较为复杂，想要使得整车线束的可靠性得以提升，汽车线束设计是其关键环节，也是提高可靠性的 第一个环节，因此在设计过程中就应对可靠性进行严格要求。本文简述了汽车线束设计原则，对汽车线束设计流程及其可 靠性进行了探讨分析。
提高汽车电路线束品质的建议
Authors: 陆 峰
Published: March 2018

汽车电线束是汽车电器网络载体，汽车电线束从最初的导通功能的线束，逐渐发展成为模块化、网络化。本文简 述了汽车电路线束发展以及汽车电路线束常见的故障原因，对提高汽车电路线束品质的建议进行了论述分析。
棚改新区建设问题调查研究
Authors: 孙 博
Published: March 2018

在棚改工程建设之初,政府就提出了让居民“住得进,住得稳,住得好”的建设目标。现在“, 住得进”已完成建设目标,通过政府的各项措施和工作的开展“, 住得稳”、“住得好”的目标已大体实现。新区的整洁、亮化、绿化程度已今非昔比,文化活动场所、健身器材、服务功能、医疗卫生等硬件设施在增进居民福祉方面日益发挥作用。但是由于棚改新区居民总体收入水平较低,自身素质和文化水平不高,他们中间有相当数量的弱势群体。而且,大多棚改新区偏离市中心,造成地域上的差异也是显而易见的。
大直径长距离顶管施工关键技术研究
Authors: 赵 强
Published: March 2018

顶管作为一种非开挖管道施工技术,因具有施工速度快、交通影响小、经济成本低等优点,目前已广泛应用于各种地下管线施工中。本文以输水管道穿越小清河工程为例,从机械设备选型、顶管精度控制、中继间设计布设等方面对大直径长距离顶管施工关键技术进行了研究。
探析建筑工程建设中CFG桩的施工要点及其质量控制
Authors: 李 叶华
Published: March 2018

CFG 桩制作需要按照相应的比例进行配置,同时还要加入适量的粉煤灰,并且建筑工程建设中CFG 桩施工工艺较为简单,具有较高的性价比,能够有效的提高施工质量,基于此,本文阐述了FG 桩应用的作用,对建筑工程建设中CFG 桩的施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析。
探析房屋建筑桩基础工程的施工技术及其施工管理
Authors: 陈 超毅
Published: March 2018

桩基础工程是房屋建筑工程建设的重要内容, 随着城市化建设的不断推进以及科技的进步发展, 使得各类高技术、高质量要求的建筑日趋增多,桩基础工程施工也变得日趋重要。基于此,本文简述了房屋建筑桩基础工程的施工要求,对房屋建筑桩基础工程常用的施工技术及其施工管理进行了探讨分析。
论述控制电力工程造价研究
Authors: 刘 芬芳
Published: March 2018

电力工程造价的全程控制是电力工程投资的主要内容。随着我国电力工程建设的发展,电力工程造价越来越受到重视。文章从电力工程造价的现状进行分析,继而得出电力工程造价全程控制方法的研究结果。
新时期地质矿产勘查工作手段及方法
Authors: 颜 林
Published: March 2018

随着我国社会主义建设深人发展,对地质矿产资源的需求量持续走高,然而地质矿产资源处于较为复杂的地层结构内,需要借助科学有效的地质矿产勘查工作,为地质矿产开采提供有力支持,确保开采行为科学有效,避免因勘查不当出现影响开采成效的消极现象。本文通过对新时期地质矿产勘查工作手段方法进行分析,以期为推动我国地质矿产勘查工作科学落实,提供行之有效的理论参考依据。
建筑室内给排水消防设计及施工技术运用探讨
Authors: 刘 海龙
Published: March 2018

随着我国农业的发展,农作物产量逐渐提升,为经济的发展奠定了强有力的基础,但农业快速发展的过程中也呈现出一些问题,其中最主要的就是农业用水问题。如何提升灌溉效果,避免水资源的浪费是当前农田水利工程发展的重要内容。高效节水灌溉技术能够实现水资源的优化配置,提升水资源的利用效率,从而发挥农业灌溉、提升产量的目的。本文分析了现阶段农业灌溉中存在的问题,分析了高效节水灌溉技术的优缺点,提出加强高效节水灌溉技术的对策,为农业发展提供参考。
简析市政雨污水管道施工的质量问题与控制
Authors: 古丽米热 卡德尔
Published: March 2018

随着人们生活水平的不断提升和国民经济飞速增长，城市生活污水和工业废水排放量越来越大，市政污水排污管道和城市居民的日常生活息息相关，是一个城市主要的基础设施。因此为了达到保护环境，降低污染的目的，我们必须采用有效的措施，加强对污水管道的施工管理，确保施工质量合乎标准。本文简要分析了市政污水管道施工质量问题，并对其措施进行了简要探讨。
关于农田水利高效节水灌溉技术的探讨
Authors: 马 丽
Published: March 2018

随着我国农业的发展,农作物产量逐渐提升,为经济的发展奠定了强有力的基础,但农业快速发展的过程中也呈现出一些问题,其中最主要的就是农业用水问题。如何提升灌溉效果,避免水资源的浪费是当前农田水利工程发展的重要内容。高效节水灌溉技术能够实现水资源的优化配置,提升水资源的利用效率,从而发挥农业灌溉、提升产量的目的。本文分析了现阶段农业灌溉中存在的问题,分析了高效节水灌溉技术的优缺点,提出加强高效节水灌溉技术的对策,为农业发展提供参考。
蒸压加气混凝土砌块放射性检测的不确定度评定
Authors: 徐 超 , 陈 静超
Published: March 2018

本文主要介绍了蒸压加气混凝土砌块抹面放射性检测不确定度评定的必要性,以及不确定度的分析、合成及评定方法。
3+4土木工程专业基于模块化的“专本衔接、能力递进”课程体系研究与构建
Authors: 刘 凤 , 傅 毓海 , 蒋 洋 , 佘 跃心
Published: March 2018

本文明确了3+4 土木工程专业中职与本科分段培养的两层次人才培养目标，从文化基础课、专业课和评价三方面分析了衔接课程系统构建的原则，探讨了专本衔接、能力递进的七年理论课程体系、实践体系和专业技能训练体系，构建了以能力为导向，中高等职业教育相互交融相互促进的土木工程专业课程体系。
浅谈宁东矿区矿井水处理再利用
Authors: 邓 志宝
Published: March 2018

我国水资源紧缺，但煤矿矿井水利用程度不高，排放污染地表水体。针对宁夏宁东矿区各煤矿（约15 个矿井）实际情况，其煤矿井下涌水量大（500 ~3000 m?/h），可溶解固体含量高（2800~13000mg/L），煤矿用水量很大（3000 ~8000 m?/d），矿井水再利用程度不高，如何处理再利用矿井水，是缓解煤矿水资源紧缺的有效途径，是开源节流的重要措施，是解决水资源短缺的最有效途径，是解决宁东矿区缺水问题势在必行的重大决策。
论建筑工程施工中质量目标管理
Authors: 孙 瑾
Published: March 2018

伴随着我国社会经济的不断发展，城市化发展规模日益扩大，为建筑行业的兴起提供了有力的基础平台。经济的不断发展使得人们在生活中对各种生活基础设施的要求不断增加，建筑物质量问题受到人们广泛关注。建立符合我国国情的建筑工程质量监督模式，是实现我国建筑工程施工质量控制的主要方法，同时也是当前建筑企业面临的主要问题，为建筑经济效益和建筑物的功能合理发挥提供了平台。建筑工程质量不仅关系到工程的适用性和功能的合理发挥，还是企业形象和施工效益的衡量依据，更关系到人们生活水平和生命财产安全。
探析高层建筑消防安全隐患的原因及其防火措施
Authors: 王 鑫
Published: March 2018

随着现代高层建筑日益增多，其有效缓解了我国人口密度大的问题。但是高层建筑因其功能多元化、布局复杂化，一旦发生火灾，面临着人员难以疏散、烟囱效应导致火灾迅速蔓延扩大、火势难以扑灭等困难，其危害性非常大。基于此，本文阐述了高层建筑火灾的主要特征，对高层建筑消防安全隐患的主要原因及其措施进行了探讨分析。
浅论房建钢筋工程施工现场质量监理的策略
Authors: 何 园园
Published: March 2018

房建钢筋工程施工现场质量监理主要从其原材料、钢筋的制作、安装、焊接等方面加强钢筋施工的质量监控，从而有效地控制其施工质量。本文简述了房建钢筋工程施工的重要性，对房建钢筋工程施工现场质量监理的意义及其措施进行了论述分析。
关于建筑地基勘察技术的探讨
Authors: 王 志伟
Published: March 2018

本文作者通过对工程地质勘察工作任务及要求的分析，研究了进行特殊性土勘察时的注意事项，以及新形势下提高建筑地基勘察及处理的措施，旨在为提高地基勘察与处理的效果，提供理论参考。
建筑工程地下室综合管线施工监理控制要点
Authors: 汪 瑞 , 郑 粉容
Published: March 2018

随着施工进度的不断推进，各个安装专业进入到地下室施工阶段，在各专业队伍交叉作业的施工过程中遇到了较多的管线交叉问题需要协调解决，如何能够做好各专业施工要点的控制及处理好管线交叉问题对确保工程的整体进度显得尤其重要，针对此问题提出以下控制要点。
关于铁路建设中PPP融资模式的研究
Authors: 王 占奎
Published: March 2018

我国发布了铁路网十三五规划，铁路建设作为拉动内需、促增长、保稳定的作用日益突出，各级地方政府要求加快铁路建设的热情也日益高涨。目前，制约我国铁路建设快速发展的主要影响因素是巨大的资金缺口。“十三五”铁路网规划的建设资金需求巨大，铁路建设面临着建设资金严重短缺、融资渠道狭窄、融资方式单一等一系列问题，制约我国铁路建设发展。
浅谈建筑工程项目管理存在的问题及解决对策
Authors: 胡 建
Published: March 2018

建筑行业应用范围及其广阔，囊括了一个城市的基础建设、包括建筑、商务楼盘、住宅、桥梁以及公路建设等均在建筑范畴之内。建筑工程项目管理是由建筑企业对建筑工程项目进行的管理。为了保障建筑工程项目的顺利实施，施工企业要以建筑工程项目管理为中心，以安全生产、提高工程质量为重点，保证工程进度，提高工程质量，本文简述了建筑工程项目管理的主要特征，对建筑工程项目管理存在的问题及其解决对策进行了论述分析。
探析建筑装饰工程管理中存在的问题及措施
Authors: 常 静娴
Published: March 2018

随着我国计划经济向市场经济的快速发展。WTO 的加入，二十一世纪知识经济，管理时代的来临。面对新的形式，新的挑战，国内装饰企业都必将面对一个难题：工程项目将如何管理才能在新经济的微利时代，立于不败之地。随着我国的建筑装饰业的蓬勃发展，市场竞争也日趋激烈，建筑市场的“双面效应”给工程的项目管理带来压力，工程利润将进一步降低，暴力、超额利润的时期已不复存在。
110KV输电路工程基础施工要点分析
Authors: 贾 继超
Published: March 2018

在110kV 输电线路工程中，基础是输电线路杆塔地下部分的总称，起到了确保杆塔在运行过程中能够长期稳固的作用。一旦基础发生问题导致安全事故，不但处理难度大、耗时长，而且会造成严重的经济损失。所以，掌握基础施工要点，提高基层的稳固性，是当前国内输电线路工程的主要工作重点。基于此，笔者结合自身工作实践，展开以下分析。
电子信息化环保监测系统的建立
Authors: 许 亮
Published: March 2018

随着社会经济的发展以及工业化程度的提高，使得环境污染问题日益严重，为了改善环境现状，加强环境保护和环境治理，在当前的信息化发展下，构建电子信息化环保监测系统有重要的意义。电子信息化环保监测系统的建立和完善，可以为环境保护、环境治理等提供数据依据，为我国环境、经济、社会的友好发展，提供保障和环境监测数据分析依据。本文概述了环境监测，阐述了环境监测在环境保护中的主要作用，对电子信息化环保监测系统建立进行了论述分析，旨在加强环境保护。
农田水利工程给排水施工技术和质量控制
Authors: 廖 东苏
Published: March 2018

农田水利工程建设是通过合理的水利工程技术及其相关措施，对适合农作物生长条件进行改变，比如给排水建设等，从而促进农业经济的发展，同时提高农作物的产量，简单而言，其主要是为了促进我国农业发展而建设的水利工程。基于此，本文阐述了加强农田水利工程建设的必要性，对农田水利工程给排水施工的技术要点与加强农田水利工程给排水施工质量控制的措施进行了探讨分析，旨在促进农业经济的发展。
关于公路工程中沥青砼施工质量控制的探讨
Authors: 林 枫
Published: March 2018

随着我国城镇化进程不断加快，做好市政公路工程施工极为重要。结合笔者工程经验，本文简要论述了沥青砼公路工程施工中混合料配比、沥青混合料控制、质量控制三方面，旨在促进该项技术在实践中更好的应用于市政公路工程。
浅谈建筑工程造价的合理有效控制与探索
Authors: 朱 抓刚
Published: March 2018

近年来，我国的建筑行业得到了快速的发展，一定程度上推动了我国的经济建设和社会进步，我国的社会主义现代化建设的目标指日可待。但是，在建筑行业取得好的成绩的同时，也不能忽略了其中的问题，要对其中的问题进行深入的分析和研究，保证建筑工程的正常施工建设。本文主要探讨工程造价有关方面的问题，对其控制工作进行深入剖析，并提出一些意见和建议，希望对建筑行业的造价工作有所帮助。
试论建筑方案设计方法
Authors: 刘 宇
Published: March 2018

本文以建筑方案设计的概念为切入点，结合建筑方案设计的原则，并详细的剖析了建筑方案设计的方法。
建筑设计中的装饰设计研究探讨
Authors: 仲 米莎
Published: March 2018

建筑是展现一座城市文化与特色的重要武器。建筑的设计除了应该满足使用需求之外，还应该重视其装饰设计。建筑的装饰设计能够满足人们精神方面的需求，让人们工作和生活都能够处于一种轻松和舒适的环境中。当前，建筑装饰设计行业还存在极严重的问题，建筑装饰应该注重艺术质量和文化内涵等等。建筑设计中，将外部造型与内部结构统一起来对于建筑装饰设计意义重大。
试论如何加强工程造价管理有效的控制工程造价
Authors: 钟 秀华
Published: March 2018

目前，国家的各项事业飞速发展，时代在不断进步。我们各行各业也有了很大的提升。所以工程造价的管理就很重要了。因为工程造价的情况和一个企业的利润息息相关，造价做的好直接影响着盈利。文章从造价的意义进入，提出了一些造价的有效措施，希望对人们有一些帮助。
浅谈建筑工程中的地基基础处理
Authors: 袁 朔
Published: March 2018

伴随我国社会经济高速腾飞的态势，建筑行业也有相应产生了突飞猛进的进步，与此同时人们对建筑的整体质量标准也水涨船高。从建筑工程角度而言，地基施工属于一项极其关键的核心工程，甚至对整个建筑的安全牢固带来最为直接的影响。众所周知我国的特点就是地大物博，因此土地性质也呈现多样化特点，又因为地质条件存在大量差异化，使得地基工程面临极其严峻的挑战，针对各地地质环境的特点实施地基施工，选用具体的施工技术方法和处理方式。
浅析绿色建筑设计
Authors: 朱 江涛
Published: March 2018

提高绿色建筑的建设水平和促进绿色建筑设计的发展是我国建筑行业目前面临的一件大事。伴随信息时代的到来，知识经济和循环经济同步发展，人们对现代化的向往与追求，赋予绿色节能建筑无穷魅力，发掘绿色建筑设计的巨大潜力却又是时代对建筑师的要求。绿色发展的理念已经越来越深入人心，绿色环保的理念也在建筑领域得到更多的认可和使用。在追求现代化的过程中，如何做好现代经济发展与人居环境的绿色协调，是摆在绿色建筑设计面前的必经之路，绿色建筑带来的巨大潜力也为我们提供了巨大的发展机遇。
如何加强建筑预算管理
Authors: 李 勤
Published: March 2018

建筑工程十分关键的部分便是工程预算，其为基本建设方案的制定、工程项目投资额的确定、施工合同的签订、招标投标的开展以及工程竣工的结算提供了关键的依据，同时也是判断设计方案是否科学合理的一个标尺。
简议加强现代建筑工程管理的措施与创新
Authors: 林 涛 , 李 寒好
Published: March 2018

加强现代建筑工程管理是为了适应市场经济发展的需要以及提高建筑工程经济效益的需要，并且加强建筑工程管理创新可以实现建筑工程管理目标，提高建筑工程质量以及施工进度，保障建筑工程施工的顺利进行，从而促进建筑业的健康发展。基于此，本文阐述了加强现代建筑工程管理的主要作用，对建筑工程管理的现状问题及其措施进行了探讨分析，并论述了加强现代建筑工程管理的创新，旨在促进建筑业的可持续发展。
小半径曲线段盾构过区间风井施工技术
Authors: 闫 凯进
Published: March 2018

在线路较长的地铁隧道中间一般均设计通风竖井，即中间风井。由于风井内施工作业空间狭小，又四周结构封闭，吊装及拆装一些接收和二次始发材料困难，通常选择整环管片通缝拼装的方式，盾构机可利用自身推力通过风井，而在小半径曲线段盾构过区间风井增加了一些姿态控制难度。
浅谈土建工程中注浆标准技术的应用
Authors: 唐 阗
Published: March 2018

由于随着不断延伸和增长的社会主义经济水平，建筑行业在我国现在有了一定的深化和更新，因此进一步提高了建筑水平。这中间，在建设土建工程和发展中的注浆技术，是很重要的因素。所以，在一定程度上土建工程发展促进了技术注浆的发展和加快。文章通过对注浆技术做了整体的概述和总结，结合现在情况对它在主要施工中可能在意的施工重进行总结，让其在建设中的土建工程操作原理上有新的认识。
水利工程中灌注桩的施工质量问题探究
Authors: 习 蓉
Published: March 2018

水下砼灌注是钻孔灌注桩成桩质量控制中的关键工序,若施工措施不当就会造成桩缺陷,甚至产生报废桩,从而给施工单位造成重大损失,因此,在水下砼灌注中运用合理的施工控制措施以确保工程质量显得十分重要。本文主要就水利工程中灌注桩的施工工艺以及质量控制问题进行了深入的分析，望同行参考借鉴。
浅谈小型农田水利灌溉渠道工程建设施工要点与质量控制
Authors: 李 东峰
Published: March 2018

小型农田水利灌溉渠道工程建设过程中，影响其施工质量因素比较多，并且加强小型农田水利灌溉渠道工程建设施工及其质量控制对于农业灌溉具有重要意义，因此在小型农田水利灌溉渠道工程建设过程中，需要加强其施工的质量控制，从而保障其安全运行以及促进农业经济的发展。基于此，本文阐述了小型农田水利灌溉渠道工程建设的施工准备要点，对小型农田水利灌溉渠道工程建设的施工要点及其质量控制进行了论述分析。
简议公路工程建设中的软土路基施工处理技术
Authors: 马 文云
Published: March 2018

随着公路工程建设的日益增多，公路工程建设对软土路基施工的情况非常普遍，为了保障公路工程的质量，在公路工程的软土路基施工时，必须从各方面综合全面地考虑，采取合理适用的路基处理方法与处理措施，提高路基承载力，减小不均匀沉降，保证公路工程的安全和正常使用。基于此，本文阐述了软土路基的特征与软土路基对公路工程的影响，对公路工程建设中的软土路基施工处理技术进行了论述分析，旨在提高公路工程质量，保障公路工程的安全运行。
浅析煤矿开采过程中的环境问题及防治办法
Authors: 司 雷
Published: March 2018

煤矿开采会引起周边地区很多综合性环境问题，不仅破坏了自然环境，还会对周边人们的生活造成很大程度的干扰，如损毁周边建筑物，使人类的生命财产受到威胁等，基于此，本文对煤炭开采过程中存在的主要环境问题及其防治方法进行了探讨分析。
浅谈水利工程施工管理
Authors: 肖 龙梅
Published: March 2018

我国经济发展迅速，水利工程施工增多，水利工程施工中的质量控制一直是水利工作者重点关注的对象，水利工程的施工质量好坏，直接关系到工程的正常使用和效益的发挥，水利工程的质量问题必须引起重视，及时排除工程的安全隐患。提高工程质量是我国经济工作的长期战略目标。
探讨水利施工技术及创新
Authors: 庄 勃
Published: March 2018

随着社会经济的不断发展与进步，水利工程项目的建设显得越来越重要。因此，对于水利工程的施工技术也有了更高的要求。但是，目前我国水利施工技术仍然存在很多需要改进的地方。本文结合相关理论与实际，从水利施工技术的现状出发，探讨水利施工技术的创新对策。旨在推动我国水利施工技术的完善，同时促进我国社会和谐稳定地发展。
防止电梯轿厢意外移动的安全保护装置设计
Authors: 刘 威
Published: March 2018

以实践经验为基础，结合多个电梯轿厢意外移动事故案例，对电梯轿厢发生意外移动的原因及主要特点进行简要分析。与此同时，对轿厢安全保护装置设计进行分析，旨在最大程度发挥安全保护装置的实际作用，从而为电梯安全运行提供良好保障。
新时期计算机应用与维护的创新思路
Authors: 李 韧
Published: March 2018

计算机维护维修与病毒防治是每个计算机用户的重要技能，计算机用户需要不断丰富计算机维护维修与病毒防治知识，让计算机安全、高效地为我们服务。本文首先分析了新时期计算机维护管理现状，提出了新时期单位计算机安全维护策略。
浅析现代建筑工程建设中的混凝土施工技术及其施工要点
Authors: 丛 大鹏
Published: March 2018

混凝土在现代建筑工程建设中的应用非常重要，并且在混凝土施工过程中，影响其施工质量的因素有很多，主要有温度因素、混凝土自缩因素、较强约束力因素以及水泥水化热产生的因素，因此为了保障现代建筑工程质量，必须合理应用施工技术及控制其施工要点。基于此，本文阐述了现代建筑工程建设中常见的混凝土施工技术，对现代建筑工程建设中的混凝土施工要点进行了探讨分析。
高压燃气管道穿越城市快速路的施工新技术及监理方案研究
Authors: 唐 志华
Published: March 2018

随着经济社会和城市交通的高度发展，传统方法进行高压燃气管道穿越城市快速路施工日益困难。采用人工微型隧道穿越新技术施工方案和科学、严谨的监理方案并严格实施，能有效确保项目的质量、安全、进度和投资控制目标顺利实现，对同类项目的实施提供重要的参考和借鉴价值。
公路建设施工现场临时用电安全管理常见问题及对策
Authors: 鲁 强
Published: March 2018

临时用电不规范是公路建设施工现场通病，事故也往往是由于现场存在的不规范、隐患、问题造成的，本文根据作者从事公路建设施工行业的安全管理的经验并结合公路施工项目现场临时用电存在的常见问题，从临时用电安全技术管理的角度谈一谈如何做好现场临时用电的安全管理。
公路工程投标报价编制与策略
Authors: 胡 建玲
Published: March 2018

本文通过介绍公路工程投标中常见的几种投标报价评分标准，阐述相适用的报价策略及投标报价在工程投标中的地位。通过了解公路工程投标报价的编制办法和原则，简单介绍报价策略和注意事项。
简析现代建筑深基坑工程施工的安全监理
Authors: 沈 波澜
Published: March 2018

现代建筑深基坑工程是一个综合工程，随着城市化建设进程的不断推进，高层或超现代建筑日趋增多，使得深基坑工程施工越来越重要，因此加强现代建筑深基坑工程的安全监理具有重要意义。基于此，本文简述了现代建筑深基坑工程的特征，对现代建筑深基坑工程施工发生安全事故的原因及其安全监理进行了探讨分析。
浅析变电运行中的安全管理工作
Authors: 郭 新
Published: March 2018

人们对电能的高需求，反映出了对变电运行中的高要求。现代科学技术正发生着日新月异的变化，变电运行中对于安全的管理已经成为各行各业最为追捧的话题。变电运行要实现正常运行，就必须提高变电运行的高标准质量，提高安全度以及稳定性。高度重视岗位制度,高度遵守变电行业的规定要求,成为了所有变电人员的重要准则。
浅谈路桥工程施工安全管理
Authors: 赵 鹏军
Published: March 2018

路桥工程建设作为我国基础设施建设中的重要组成部分，要想做好路桥工程的施工安全管理工作，那么首先对施工安全管理工作的特点就要有充分的了解，本文主要对路桥工程建设项目的安全管理工作的重要性、工作难点等方面作了分析与论述，并针对其管理工作中存在的问题提出了相应的解决措施，以供参考。
建筑行业人力资源管理现状及对策
Authors: 张 桂玉
Published: March 2018

随着我国经济不断的发展与进步，建筑业的发展越来越好，从事建筑业的人也相对的越来越多，这对建筑业在人力资源的管理中又提出了新的要求。本文针对现在建筑业人力资源管理中存在的问题及解决措施进行了探讨，分析了优化建筑业人力资源管理的意义。
电力系统安全管理刍议
Authors: 吴 楠
Published: March 2018

电力系统安全是电力企业最重要的课题。近来，由于各种电网事故的发生，不仅给电力企业造成了很大的损失，对于人民的生活和安全也造成了严重的后果，因此电力系统安全性的提高是一件亟待解决的问题。
探索建立鄱阳湖生态经济区区域生态补偿机制
Authors: 涂 文婷
Published: March 2018

生态文明建设是中国特色社会主义事业的重要内容。党的十八大提出大力推进生态文明建设，加大自然生态系统和环境保护力度，扩大森林、湖泊、湿地面积，保护生物多样性。省委、省政府对生态文明建设高度重视，始终坚持" 既要金山银山，又要绿水青山" 的发展理念，提出到2020 年要将江西建设成为全国生态文明先行示范省，其中建立大湖流域生态保护与科学开发典范区是三大示范定位之一。
浅谈住宅建筑工程施工质量管理创新
Authors: 张 学艺
Published: March 2018

住宅是人类生存的必需品，近年来，我国经济快速发展，居民对居住条件的需求日益增长，我国住宅建设得到空前发展，对应住宅工程质量成为社会关注的焦点。本文从对比国内外住宅工程质量管理现状出发，对住宅工程施工质量管理、质量控制进行了理论分析，提出合理并且可行的建筑质量管理方法。
生态城市规划设计之我见
Authors: 安 海龙
Published: March 2018

本文阐述了生态城市的特点，分析了生态城市建设发展过程中所面临的问题，并对如何做好生态城市规划进行了探讨。
地铁工程概算编制的探讨
Authors: 郭 大成
Published: March 2018

工程投资控制连接整个项目建设的全流程，影响工程总投资的首要因素是设计阶段，第一步的设计阶段概算同 样对地铁的投资管控影响巨大。地铁工程的总费用直接受到最开始的设计概算编制方法是否柯旭、规范且合理都将对工程 整体产生非常直接的影响。在建设工程项目期间，该项目的整个施工周期和后续维护保养周期等的每一个阶段特别是工程 实施前的设计阶段对工程投资的影响均不尽相同。
建筑工程绿色施工技术应用
Authors: 苑 海华
Published: March 2018

我们国家当前处在社会主义现代化建设的初级阶段，社会中各种工业化产业导致我国的环境遭到了严重的污 染，所以，我国建筑行业应紧跟时代的步伐，社会中的各个工程项目都应该以绿色环保为前提，开展绿色施工方式。所以本 文就当前我国建筑工程中的各项施工技术出现的一系列问题进行了相应的探讨，并着重分析了相应的解决方法和措施以 及开展积极有效的创新模式，以此来大力推广应用建筑工程的绿色施工技术。
面向物联网工程专业的创新创业平台的构建
Authors: 肖 昊
Published: March 2018

结合物联网工程专业的特征，对构建物联网工程专业智能穿戴创客实验室的创新创业平台进行分析。本文概述 了创客实验室平台，阐述了构建物联网工程智能穿戴创客实验室的必要性，对构建物联网工程专业智能穿戴创客实验室平 台的措施进行了探讨分析。
论建筑排水设计
Authors: 李 东营
Published: March 2018

建筑内部排水系统的功能是将人们在日常生活及工业生产过程中使用的受到污染的水及降落到屋面的雨水和 雪水收集起来，及时排至室外。随着我国经济建设的快速发展,人民生活水平的不断提高, 为了进一步提高生活的品质，加强 环境保护，完善现行住宅设计，大家都在积极进行着各方面研究，尤其近些年不断完善及更新的给排水设计规范及住宅设 计规范，都更加贴合人们的生活，更具有实用性，对提高建筑给排水的设计水平起到了积极的作用。
商品混凝土搅拌站质量管理浅析
Authors: 郑 建亮
Published: March 2018

混凝土在现代化的建筑市场上的需求越来越严格，不仅仅在质量标准方面，在混凝土搅拌站的设备管理和安全 方面也有了更加严格的要求和质量标准。本文结合国内外的现状就混凝土搅拌站的相关内容，进行分析、介绍有关混凝土 搅拌站的设备管理和安全方面的知识。
浅谈房屋建筑中的钢筋混凝土质量监督管理措施
Authors: 王 龙
Published: March 2018

在影响房屋建筑施工质量的诸多因素中，钢筋混凝土的质量受到格外重视，所以，在实施房屋建筑的过程中，要 加强对钢筋混凝土施工的质量监管，只有如此，才能保证甚至提升整个建筑施工的性价比和安全性。本文就房屋建筑中的 钢筋混凝土质量监督管理意义和房屋建筑中的钢筋混凝土质量监督管理的措施作简要探讨，希望能够为我国房屋建筑行 业的日渐发展和进步做出些许贡献。
浅谈墙体保温面层裂缝产生原因及防治措施
Authors: 马 丽
Published: March 2018

墙体保温面层对于建筑内部节能保温来说具有重要作用, 然而很多建筑物的墙体保温面层都存在程度不等的开 裂现象，有的甚至已经出现剥落，直接影响建筑物的美观和使用。本文主要探讨墙体保温面层裂缝产生的原因以及防治措 施，以期为建筑保温面层施工提供一定的参考。
浅谈建设工程项目投标报价策略与技巧
Authors: 胡 恒玲
Published: March 2018

在工程建设中，招投标是国内外通用的、科学合理的工程承发包方式。企业在市场竞争中除了靠自身的素质和实 力外，投标策略和投标技巧对于能否中标、能否取得更多利润有着举足轻重的作用，是企业在竞争中立于不败之地的重要 手段之一。
浅谈电梯井的改造设计与施工方案
Authors: 罗 冠永
Published: March 2018

电梯作为垂直方向的交通工具，在高层建筑和公共场所已经成为重要的建筑设备而不可或缺。随着我国经济建 设的不断发展，人民生活水平的不断提高，各地的电梯的拥有量呈不断上升趋势，老旧电梯的能耗问题也随之日益突出。因 此，开展对在用的老旧电梯的节能降耗改造工作已经是大势所趋，更是未来电梯行业的重中之重。
浅析建筑装饰工程施工管理控制方法
Authors: 马 芙华
Published: March 2018

建筑工程施工项目管理方案合适，管理落实到位，对提升建筑工程质量极为有利，甚至对降低施工的成本以及加 快施工进度是有利的。针对工程项目管理中装饰工程项目管理的要点和关键环节，介绍了其中相关环节的管理方法。良好 的装饰工程项目管理是保证施工质量的关键，也是企业长期生存下去的保证。
浅析配电网工程运行中的线损管理
Authors: 杜 晓强
Published: March 2018

线损控制是供电公司一项综合性的经济技术指标，其经济效益好坏在很大程度上取决于线损控制水平的高低。 并且加强配电网的线损控制直接关系到用电安全以及供电公司的经济效益，基于此，本文阐述了线损控制的重要性以及线 损的主要类别，对配电网工程运行中的线损原因及其控制策略进行了探讨分析。
综采工作面长距离供液系统设计与应用
Authors: 马 海波
Published: March 2018

结合枣泉煤矿22 采区首采工作面特点，设计采用长距离供液方案，通过技术论证、计算和实践，证明了其可行 性。该项目对枣泉煤矿复杂地质条件下实现工作面的长距离供电供液具有很好的参考价值。
The Association Between Dietary Pattern, Physical Activity, Sedentary Activity And Overweight at SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya
Authors: Putra Wismoyo Nugraha
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTOverweight is health problem that occurs because of imbalance between input and output energy causing the accumulation of excessive fat tissue in the body. There are several factors that can lead to overweight are excess of dietary pattern, physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between dietary pattern, physical activity and the sedentary lifestyle with overweight incidence at SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya. This research is analyitic observational with cross sectional design. Accessible population sizes in this research are 679 students with numbers of samples are 157 students (simple random sampling). Data processing by using computer application with the univariate and bivariate analysis. The results analysed using chi square test with α = 0.05. The results showed correlation between sex (p = 0.041), mother’s job (p = 0.025), dietary pattern (p = 0.035) and physical activity (p= 0.015) with overweight. There was no correlation between parent’s education, father’s job, parent’s income, student’s pocket money, sedentary lifestyle with overweight. Suggestions for school to held morning gymnastics twice a week, also extends the extracurricular duration. Teenagers are expected to increase and balance the diet consumption.Keywords: physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, overweight, dietary pattern
Related Factors With The Implementation Of Tetanus Diphtheria Immunization in Pregnant Women
Authors: Triratnasari Diah
Published: March 2018

Tetanus problems are still the cause of neonatal death in Indonesia. Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Program is a program to improve maternal and child health and evenly to be free from Tetanus disease by Immunization of Tetanus Diphtheria during pregnancy, its aims to build immunity in the mother and baby to avoid Tetanus infection. Tetanus Neonatorum case in 2014 in Indonesia amounted to 54 cases with the non-immunization status of Tetanus Diphtheria. The number of pregnant women targeted by Tetanus Diphtheria immunization in the work area of Burneh Sub-District Health Center of Bangkalan District is 1073 pregnant women in 2016, but it just covered 585 pregnant women. This research was conducted with a cross sectional design with the number of samples taken by 93 mothers who became the target of Tetanus Diphtheria Immunization and had given birth in 2016 by using simple random sampling. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the participation of pregnant women in the implementation of Tetanus Diphtheria immunization in the work area of Burneh Sub-District Health Center 2016. The results of this study indicate that the age of the respondents is mostly aged 20 years to 30 years, with the number of children owned by respondents mostly amounted to 1. Lower knowledge possessed by respondents about tetanus disease and Tetanus Diphtheria immunization, so that health workers and family roles have an important role to encourage respondents to have awareness to immunize Tetanus Diphtheria during pregnancy.Keywords: husband support, Tetanus Diphtheria Immunization, knowledge, officer attitude
COMPATIBILITY OF INSECTICIDES WITH ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI Beauveria bassiana AND Metarhizium anisopliae
Authors: Abidin Azhar Faturohman , Ekowati Nuraeni , Ratnaningtyas Nuniek Ina
Published: March 2018

Insecticide use has produced negative impact by affecting the non-target predatory organisms in nature, one of which is the entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. Interactions occur, however, between insecticides and the entomopathogens. The combination of insecticides at a low dose and an entomopathogenic fungus can work synergistically to increase pest insect mortality. This combination is particularly advantageous because it decreases the insecticide dose applied, reduces environmental contamination, and decreases pest resistance. The study purpose was to determine the compatible working insecticide dose and the entomopathogenic fungi B. basiana and M. anisopliae. The experimental design applied completely randomized design consisting of 15 treatments and four replicates. There were five types of insecticides with three different doses each (0.5 × Dose of Field (DF), 1 × DF, and 2 × DF), whereas the fungal isolates included B. basiana and M. anisopliae. The parameters observed were the germination percentage of conidia, the percentage of inhibition, and the number of conidia.ml-1. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (5% error rate). The mean values were analyzed by DMRT p < 0.05. Deltamethrin 0.5 x DF, and imidacloprid 0.5 x DF demonstrated the highest conidial germination in B. basiana and M. anisopli, respectively. Insecticides showing the highest vegetative growth on B. basiana and M. anisopliae at 7 DAI was imidacloprid 0.5 x DF, while at 14 DAI was imidacloprid 0.5 x DF and chlorphyrifos 2 x DF, respectively. The highest conidial production of the fungi was triggered by imidacloprid 0.5 x DF. Based on compatibility calculation, imidacloprid 0,5 x DF worked with B. basiana (BI: 67.77) and M. anisopliae (BI: 67.16).
La scène de mentorat – (Se) raconter la création littéraire en plein travail
Authors: Mohs Johanne , Caffari Marie
Published: March 2018

Résumé Dans les formations en écriture créative et dans les maisons d’édition, le travail littéraire des auteur-e-s est souvent accompagné par un-e autre auteur-e ou lecteur/-trice professionnel-le (chargé-e de supervision, mentor, éditeur/trice), intervenant dans le processus d’écriture. L’article analyse les échanges de quatre duos de mentorat ainsi que leur impact sur le processus d’écriture.  En référence à la « scène d’écriture », l’article décrit cette pratique littéraire ouverte par la présence d’un-e autre en tant que « scène de mentorat », dans laquelle le texte littéraire s’élabore au cours d’un dialogue continu. La scène de mentorat est aussi envisagée comme un dispositif performatif, dans lequel le texte a la fonction de script du dialogue. Quant à l’interaction entre texte, auteur-e et mentor, elle peut être comprise en tant qu’une chaîne de feedbacks. AbstractIn creative writing courses and in literary publishing situations, authors contribute to the writing of their colleagues, as editors, supervisors or ‘mentors’. Literary works in progress are thus critically discussed and reviewed within an ongoing dialogue. The literary text is at the centre of this setting, in which the writing scene is not reserved to the author alone, but opened by the presence of another and can thus be considered as a ‘mentoring scene’. The article analyses the dialogues of four ‘mentoring duos’, evaluating their impact on the writing processes.  It considers this specific writing scene as potentially performative, whereby the text acts as the script of the dialogue and finally considers the specific interaction between text, author, mentor/supervisor as a ‘feedback series’.
L’artiste universitaire, l’artiste théoricien : vers un paradigme intellectuel et artistique de recherche-création
Authors: Landry Pierre-Luc
Published: March 2018

RésuméÀ partir de l’exemple fourni par les textes théoriques sur l’art visuel publiés par le peintre russe Wassily Kandinsky, je m’intéresse, dans cet article, à la méthodologie transdisciplinaire de la recherche-création ; en dépassant la simple réflexion d’un artiste sur son propre travail, la recherche-création réfute les idées reçues — fausses et inexactes — selon lesquelles la création est une forme de recherche et qu’un créateur en contexte universitaire est, nécessairement, un chercheur. Puisant à même le savoir produit par toutes les formes de création artistique et par les multiples domaines de la recherche que sont les études littéraires, l’histoire de l’art, la philosophie, etc., la recherche-création telle que pratiquée par Wassily Kandinsky, avant la lettre, montre bien que la théorie artistique dépendante d’une pratique créatrice peut, en explorant les langages de l’art et de la réflexion « savante », proposer des manières stimulantes d’être artiste théoricien, à l’université — et ainsi de faire de la recherche-création. AbstractStarting from Wassily Kansindsky’s theories of visual arts, I discuss, in this paper, the transdisciplinary methodology of research-creation; while exceeding the artist’s naïve reflection upon their own work, research-creation refutes the false and inexact common preconceptions that artistic creation is equivalent to academic research and that a practitioner working at the university is automatically a researcher. Drawing from all creative forms and expressions, and from academic fields such as literature studies, art history, philosophy, etc., research-creation as practised by Wassily Kandinsky—before the concept was actually coined—shows that a theory of art depending on the theorist’s practice of said art can, while exploring art’s and academia’s different languages, suggest stimulating ways of being an artist and a theoretician at the university—hence, practising research-creation.
La place de l'anglais dans la chanson francophone : controverses et débat
Authors: Nutting Stéphanie
Published: March 2018

Dans cet article, je partage les stratégies pédagogiques adoptées dans un nouveau cours universitaire sur la chanson et la poésie de langue française (3e année). Plus spécifiquement, je décris un module de ce cours consacré au thème du choix de langue - anglais ou français? -- dans le domaine de la musique populaire.Cette question est d'une grande actualité car beaucoup d'artistes francophones contemporains font le choix de composer leurs chansons et de se produire uniquement en anglais. D'autres, comme les membres du groupe acadien Radio Radio, ou le groupe montréalais, Loud Lary Ajust,  mettent en musique une diglossie jouissive et sans complexe. Il faut dire que ce phénomène de code-switching embête les bailleurs de fonds (et de prix) dont le mandat est de soutenir et de reconnaitre la musique francophone. Il s'agit donc d'un sujet en or pour discuter de l'espace culturel francophone, de la liberté d'expression des artistes, des pouvoirs du marché et du rôle des  auteurs-compositeurs-interprètes, souvent vus comme les poètes de la jeune génération.L'article expose les étapes d'une séquence pédagogique qui se résument ainsi:1. Description du cours 2. Objectifs de la séquence sur le débat 3. Choix de chansons 4. Découverte des chansons 5. Présentation et analyse des documents de presse sur les controverses 6. Préparation du débat et distribution des rôles 7. Déroulement du débat.Le deuxième volet consistera à offrir des observations sur le déroulement de la séquence ainsi qu'une réflexion sur le contenu culturel du module. Ce volet se termine par un bilan de la séquence et un retour à la question de l'authentique en didactique.
Can all voices be heard? Active learning strategies enhance FSL oral production
Authors: Bello Sophia
Published: March 2018

One of the challenges we face when teaching a language course is how to promote and increase students’ active participation. The instructor does the majority of the talking, and in doing so, neglects to provide enough opportunity for a student’s voice to be heard. This paper considers active learning as the best approach to teaching a second language. The instructor is essentially a learner, not a teacher. In a weekly tutorial section of an advanced FSL course, a group of students must design, present, and deliver a student-run reading workshop. This includes an assigned reading on a specific theme and a PowerPoint presentation. Various activities are used to enhance oral production, three of which are discussed: an online-based activity using Kahoot!, a debate on maternity leave benefits, and team-building through story-telling. Despite a few setbacks, active learning motivates students to take charge and personally contribute to their language learning.
A Framework for Studying a Quantum Critical Metal in the Limit $N_f\rightarrow0$
Authors: Säterskog Petter
Published: March 2018

We study a model in 1+2 dimensions composed of a spherical Fermi
surface of N_fNf
flavors of fermions coupled to a massless scalar. We present a framework
to non-perturbatively calculate general fermion
nn-point
functions of this theory in the limit N_f\rightarrow0Nf→0
followed by k_F\rightarrow\inftykF→∞
where k_FkF
sets both the size and curvature of the Fermi surface. Using this
framework we calculate the zero-temperature fermion density-density
correlation function in real space and find an exponential decay of
Friedel oscillations.
Time evolution of effective central charge and signatures of RG irreversibility after a quantum quench
Authors: Cortes Cubero Axel
Published: March 2018

At thermal equilibrium, the concept of effective central charge for
massive deformations of two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFT)
is well understood, and can be defined by comparing the partition
function of the massive model to that of a CFT. This
temperature-dependent effective charge interpolates monotonically
between the central charge values corresponding to the IR and UV fixed
points at low and high temperatures, respectively. We propose a
non-equilibrium, time-dependent generalization of the effective central
charge for integrable models after a quantum quench,
c_{\rm eff}(t),
obtained by comparing the return amplitude to that of a CFT quench. We
study this proposal for a large mass quench of a free boson, where the
effective charge is seen to interpolate between
c_{\rm eff}=0
at t=0t=0,
and
c_{\rm eff}\sim 1
at t\to\inftyt→∞,
as is expected. We use our effective charge to define an “Ising to
Tricritical Ising" quench protocol, where the charge evolves from
c_{\rm eff}=1/2
at t=0t=0,
to c_{\rm eff}=7/10
at t\to\inftyt→∞,
the corresponding values of the first two unitary minimal CFT models. We
then argue that the inverse “Tricritical Ising to Ising" quench is
impossible with our methods. These conclusions can be generalized for
quenches between any two adjacent unitary minimal CFT models. We finally
study a large mass quench into the “staircase model" (sinh-Gordon
with a particular complex coupling). At short times after the quench,
the effective central charge increases in a discrete “staircase"
structure, where the values of the charge at the steps can be computed
in terms of the central charges of unitary minimal CFT models. When the
initial state is a pure state, one always finds that
c_{\rm eff}(t\to\infty)\geq c_{\rm eff}(t=0),
though
c_{\rm eff}(t),
generally oscillates at finite times. We explore how this constraint may
be related to RG flow irreversibility.
Relationship between bank competition and stability: the case of the UK
Authors: Zhanbolatova Alau , Ziyadin Sayabek , Zhumanov Kairat , Jumabekova Almagul
Published: March 2018

There is no consensus in theoretical and empirical studies about the relationship between bank competition and stability. This research aims to investigate the relationship between bank competition and stability in the UK. The analysis has been done on a large sample of UK banks for the period 2004–2014. There is quite contrasting evidence on the bank competition and bank soundness relationship. A unified framework has been developed to assess how different factors may make it more likely that the data favor one theory over another. The results suggest that in some cases a U-shaped relationship exists between bank competition and stability. Therefore the conclusion is that in order to protect the bank from different risk exposures a moderate level of bank competition is needed.
Sudaki Pestisit Kalıntılarının Belirlenmesi için GC-NPD Kullanılarak Method Geliştirilmesi ve Validasyonu
Authors: BAYRAK Bahar
Published: March 2018

Organik fosforlu pestisitlerin ve herbisitlerin sıvı-sıvı ekstraksiyonu (LLE) ve ardından gaz kromatografisiazot-fosfor dedektörü (GC / NPD) ile belirlenmesi için bir çoklu kalıntı yöntemi geliştirildi. Metod; dedeksiyonve miktar sınırı, doğrusallık ve doğruluk (tekrarlanabilirlik tekrarüretilebilirlik, geri kazanma) limitine göredeğerlendirildi. Yöntem, on bir pestisit için 2.5-25 μg L-1 aralığında ve metamidofos için 5-25 μg L-1 aralığındadoğrusaldır. Korelasyon katsayıları 0.992’ ye eşit veya daha yüksektir. Dedeksiyon limitleri (LOD) 0.67 ve 2.23 μg L-1arasındadır. Miktar sınırlamaları (LOQ) 2.24 ve 7.45 μg L-1 arasında değişmektedir. 12 organofosforlu pestisitve herbisit ile iki farklı konsantrasyon seviyesinde zenginleştirilmiş su numunelerinin geri kazanımı, yüksekkonsantrasyonda %95’in üzerinde ve düşük konsantrasyonda %80’ in üzerindedir. Tekrarlanabilirlik için, relatifstandart sapma (RSD%) 2.79 ile 10.99 arasında ve tekrarüretilebilirlik için (RSD%), 1.56 ile %10.36 arasındadeğişmektedir. Geliştirilen yöntem, validasyon verilerine ve yüksek numune akışı ile uygun maliyetli oluşu gibiparametrelere göre su numunelerinde rutin uygulama için uygundur.
Predicting permeability of compacted clay filtrated with landfill leachate by k-Nearest Neighbors modelling method
Authors: Ozcoban M. Sukru , Isenkul M. Erdem , Güneş-Durak S. , Ormanci-Acar T. , Övez S. , Tüfekci N.
Published: March 2018

It is important to protect the soil and groundwater from the pollution originating from leachate. Compacted clay soils is a favorable and economic method to protect groundwater and soil against contamination. In this study, compaction tests of leachate was done by using Modified Proctor method. The effects of microbial activity on the permeability of compacted clay soils were analyzed and the obtained data were applied to k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) method to predict the permeability of soils in landfill sites. k-NN method, which is a non-parametric distance-based machine learning method and widely used in classification and regression problems was applied to model the relationship between the microorganisms and the permeability. By using k-NN classification method, total heterotrophic bacteria and fungi microorganisms correctly classified the permeability variance as 78.59% and 77.31% success rate, respectively. Also, k-NN modelling was set on regression mode to predict permeability value and produced similar success rates in regression similarity with the actual value. Although, fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci microorganisms had neutral or negative contribution on analyses. For prediction accuracy and regression analysis, the k-NN method was considered for modeling the data. The results of the k-Nearest Neighbors method proved that it is a promising tool for predicting permeability of compacted clay by using microbial activity.
Presidente Dilma, com que roupa eu vou?
Authors: Queiroz Adolpho , Martins Jr Francisco Ramirez
Published: March 2018

Este artigo pretende mostrar de que forma o tema “moda” ganhou espaço nas editorias de política que cobriram as eleições presidenciais no Brasil em 2010. O fato de termos uma candidata mulher ampliou a área de interesse do jornalismo impresso e on line, valorizou fotógrafos e estilistas de moda que tiveram igualmente importância ao longo da campanha, na medida em que o visual da candidata foi se alterando. Aqui algumas impressões acerca do tema.
Apresentação
Authors: Aldé Alessandra , Chagas Viktor , Roxo Marco
Published: March 2018

Apresentação.
Efeitos da campanha virtual no universo das mídias sociais: o comportamento do eleitor no Twitter nas Eleições 2010
Authors: Rossini Patricia Gonçalves da Conceição , Leal Paulo Roberto Figueira
Published: March 2018

A proposta deste trabalho exploratório é discutir a relação entre o uso de mídias sociais e a tomada de decisão eleitoral, com base nos aportes de teorias do comportamento eleitoral e de autores que discutem acesso à informação política online, sobretudo a partir da tese da exposição inadvertida (BRUNDIDGE, 2010). Este artigo concentra-se no uso do Twitter nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2010 e desloca o tradicional foco das campanhas para compreender a perspectiva dos usuários. Por meio de análise de dados obtidos por um questionário aplicado online, busca-se verificar como os eleitores brasileiros acessaram informação, interagiram com os candidatos e avaliaram o uso do Twitter nas eleições 2010.