bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamentación Metodológica del Grupo Focal en la Educación Superior
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel , Kwan Chung Chap Kau
Published: December 2022

El objetivo es describir la fundamentación metodológica del grupo focal como una técnica de recolección de datos dentro en un estudio de investigación científica. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico. Se seleccionaron 10 personas para el grupo focal, 5 hombres y 5 mujeres, profesionales de distintas disciplinas que trabajan en educación superior de Paraguay con 10 años de experiencia como mínimo en educación e investigación científica. El instrumento de recolección de datos estuvo conformado por 5 preguntas abiertas y realizada en noviembre del 2020. El resultado más relevante trata sobre la importancia de realizar correctamente el grupo focal donde se requiere de mucha paciencia, recursos humanos y sobre todo el know how de cómo implementarlo. Se concluye que el grupo focal es una técnica muy utilizada en cualquier ámbito y su correcta implementación podrá enriquecer el trabajo académico, científico como empresarial.
Analysis of Government Policy in Reducing Stunting Rate at Aceh Jaya, Indonesia
Authors: Nurdin Ambia , Muhammad Zikri
Published: December 2022

Today, the issue of nutrition has become the primary challenge faced by many countries due to the increase in individuals experiencing malnutrition (undernourished) in the past three years, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, one district, namely Aceh Jaya, has a high stunting percentage of 35.7 percent. The importance of political commitment and policies that support stunting alleviation underlies this research. The general objective of the current study is to analyse government policies' suitability for stunting reduction and prevention in Aceh Jaya District. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method through content analysis of information contained in national and regional policy documents related to stunting reduction and prevention efforts. Quantitative analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between program coverage and stunting prevalence in Aceh Jaya District. Aceh Jaya District's policies follow national policies; however, several improvements are needed, including a) determination of strategic issues, policy directions, and strategies in development planning; b) setting program targets, and c) implementation of several sensitive and specific nutrition interventions that have not yet been implemented. This study concludes that the government's commitment to stunting reduction efforts has increased after declaring its participation in The SUN Movement. Stunting policy shows the coherence between policies to increase access to cross-sectoral coordination as indicated by efforts to deal with stunting. Acceleration of stunting reduction to converge programs consisting of specific and sensitive nutrition interventions. Aceh Jaya Regency's commitment to reducing stunting has increased and it already has programs and activities related to sensitive and specific nutrition interventions. It has formed a stunting consultation task force.
Applying the Multiple-Attribute Decision Making - Simple Additive Weighting to determine the Most Popular Internet Provider among Students
Authors: Manik Charla Tri Selda
Published: December 2022

The rapid development of information technology makes internet access an important requirement in many aspects. The COVID-19 pandemic has also become the basis for the increasing use of internet access, especially in the education sector. Restrictions activities outside the house, causing the productivity of students to decline. Therefore, in order to remain active and productive, students are required to follow an online learning system. This will make the use of internet quota even greater. The number of cellular providers that provide internet services sometimes makes users confused in determining which provider is better to use. In this study, the Multiple-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) - Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods used to identify the decision support system in determining the type of cellular provider that is the most popular among students, especially in the Griya Martubung Area. This decision support system can certainly meet the needs of internet quotas and budgets. The results show that the most popular providers are Three, followed by Telkomsel, XL Axiata, Smartfren and Indosat.
New Alternative Recycled Cloth Fiber Based on Cement
Authors: Sangrutsamee Vachira , Kritsanapan Atipat , Sripanom Tanut , Rattanachai Nattanon , Khamput Prachoom , Wongbumru Tanaphoom , Chininthorn Prangnat
Published: December 2022

This study explores the potential of using recycled cloth fibers from fabric recycling plants and tests the properties of cement mixed with recycled cloth fibers. The composite composed cement, water, and 3 different lengths of recycled textile fiber (short, medium and long fiber). The composition ratio of cement to water to fiber is as follows: 1:1:0.10, 1:1:0.25 and 1:1:0.50 by weight. The physical, mechanical, and thermal properties were measured according to test standards and compared to conventional building materials.
The results found that different cloth fibers based-on cement have the potential to be used in the production of a new alternative material. Using recycled cloth fiber as an ingredient in cement will help reduce the bulk density and thermal conductivity value. The short cloth fiber in the composite results in high density, and compressive strength. Water absorption is low but thermal conductivity is high. When comparing the test properties of the specimens with the standard material, it was found that the specimens with ratios of 1:1:0.10 and 1:1:0.25 passed the non-load bearing wall material and had better properties than the conventional wall blocks in the local market.
Moreover, it can be applied as a sustainable lightweight insulating material for both wall spraying and 3D printing.
پێگەى خوێنەر لە كۆمەڵە چيرۆكى (نووسينەوەى دڕك)ى (ئارام كاكەى فەلاح)دا
Authors: جەلال ئەنوەر سەعيد  , سومەييە نەجيب خەليل
Published: December 2022

هەر لە كۆنەوە پرۆسەى پەيوەنديكردن لە نێوان مرۆڤدا لە سێ جەمسەرى سەرەكى پێكهاتووە، ئەوانيش (قسەكەر، قسە، وەرگر)ن. بەڵام هەر ئەم سێ جەمسەرە لە پرۆسەى ڕەخنەييدا وەكو يەك و بە شێوەيەكى يەكسان بايەخيان پێ نەدراوە، بەڵكو بەپێى پێشكەوتن و پەرەسەندنى ڕەخنە هەر جارە و هەر ماوەيەك بايەخ بە يەكێك لەم جەمسەرانە دراوە. سەرەتا ميتۆدە سياقييەكان لە ڕوانگەى مێژوويى و دەروونى و كۆمەڵايەتييەوە، تەنيا بايەخيان بە نووسەر داوە و پێيان وابووە كە لە ڕێى نووسەرەوە واتا دەدۆزرێتەوە. دواتر فۆرماليستى ڕووسى و دواى ئەوانيش بنياتگەرەكان لە كاردانەوەيەكى تونددا نووسەريان تا ڕادەى مردن لە دەق دابڕى و تيشكى تەواويان خستە سەر دەق. دواتر تيۆرى وەرگرتن هات و بە بايەخەوە لە ڕۆڵى وەرگر بە گشتى و خوێنەر بە تايبەتى ڕوانى و پێيوايە كە چيتر وەرگر، وەرگرێكى بێ دەنگ و گوێڕايەڵ نييە، بەڵكو جەمسەرێكى كارايە و ڕۆڵى دەبێت لە دووبارە بنياتنانەوەى دەقدا. ئەمەش ڕێگاى بۆ فرە خوێندنەوە و فرە ڕاڤەكردن خۆشكرد و سيماى كراوەيى بە دەق بەخشى، واتە دەقيش بۆ ئەوەى خوێنەر بەشداربكات لە دەقەكەيدا، پێويستە هەميشە دەقێكى كراوەبێت و خوێندنەوە و ڕاڤەى جياواز لە خۆ بگرێت.

لەم ڕوانگەيەوە ئێمەش بڕيارماندا كە وەرگر و خوێنەر لە كۆمەڵە چيرۆكى (نووسينەوەى دڕك)ى (ئارام كاكەى فەلاح)دا بكەينە بابەتى ئەم توێژينەوەيەمان، چونكە هەم بابەتى وەرگر و خوێنەر لە ڕەخنەى ئەدەبى كوردييدا شتێكى تازەيە، هەميش ئارام كاكەى فەلاح بە تايبەتييش لەم كۆمەڵە چيرۆكەدا، بايەخێكى زۆرى بە خوێنەرداوە و هەوڵيداوە كە ڕاستەوخو لە چيرۆكەكانيدا بەشدارييان پێبكات.

بۆ ئەم مەبەستەش، توێژينەوەكەمان بەسەر دوو تەوەرەدا دابەشكردووە. لە تەوەرەى يەكەمدا، بە كورتى باسمان لە چەمك و زاراوەى وەرگر كردووە. لە تەوەرەى دووەميشدا، بەپێى دووانەى خوێنەرى (تاك و كۆ، ناوەكى و دەرەكى، نموونەيى و ئاسايى) جۆرەكانى خوێنەرمان لە كۆمەڵە چيرۆكى نووسينەوەى دڕكدا دەستنيشانكردووە و شيمانكردوونەتەوە. لە كۆتاييشدا، گرنگترين ئەنجامەكانى توێژينەوەكە و ليستى سەرچاوەكانمان تۆماركردووە.
COVID-19 Associated Autoimmunity: “Are Autoantibodies Neglected?”
Authors: AYAYDIN Zeynep , ÖZCAN Nida , ATMACA Selahattin
Published: December 2022

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause mild infections, such as the common cold, to more severe clinical manifestations. On 31 December 2019, cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology were reported in Wuhan, China. On 7 January 2020, the name of the disease was named Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), and the agent was named SARS-CoV-2. Studies have shown that the worsening of the disease was immunopathological. Clinical progression rapidly worsens as a result of the onset of a severe immunological response to the virus and the elevation of cytokine levels. In addition to the intensified immunological response, some studies have focused on the effect of autoantibodies on the disease. Autoantibodies targeting their own cells and tissues have been reported in some patients. Although it is not known exactly how these autoantibodies are formed, theories are focused on the sensitization of the immune system to one's own cells and that some of the epitopes of the virus may resemble our antigens. Autoantibodies have been shown to increase the severity of the disease and prolong the healing process. (Anti-nücleer antibody) ANA, anti-phospholipid antibodies and anti-type 1 interferon antibodies were detected most frequently in COVID-19 cases. Rarely, other types of autoantibodies -Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA), Anti-cyclic citrulline peptide antibody (Anti-CCP) etc.- have been encountered. More comprehensive prospective scientific studies should be conducted on the formation of autoantibodies in COVID-19 disease.
Editorial to the Inaugural Issue
Authors: Lin Kuo-Yi
Published: December 2022

Dear editors, reviewers, authors, readers, and other members of the whole scientific and professional community, Welcome to this inaugural issue of Information Dynamics and Applications (IDA)! On behalf of the editorial office, I am writing with great pleasure and sincere privilege to present the first issue of the journal IDA. In the last few years, there is a growing necessity for information dynamics, especially with the extensive application of artificial intelligence in virtually all fields of science, economy, and life. It can be observed that many conflicting indicators are involved in the complex nature and society systems. The conflicting aims need to be balanced by developing and applying intelligent management decision models, which represents a significant challenge in uncertain environments, given the limited resources, time, and funds available. In addition, an important task in modern society is the possibility to make adequate decisions in real time through quantitative and qualitative analysis. Such analysis enables decision-makers to make real-time decisions by looking at the real needs of the companies and the market at any moment. This first issue aims to give answers to many important questions related to the scope of the journal. This issue consists of five very interesting high-quality papers, which apply decision models in various fields: in the Integration of Ontology Transformation into Hidden Markov Model, in the Geographic Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network, in the Heterogeneous Sources at Different Levels of Granularity. In addition, digital marketing, quality models, MCDM model, and intelligent models related to information dynamics are discussed in this issue, shedding new lights on various management problems. Information Dynamics and Applications (IDA) (ISSN 2958-1486) is a fully refereed international open access journal, which publishes original research results in all subjects related to the dynamics and applications of information technology. The mission of the journal is to promote interdisciplinary research centered around the key issues of information processing, storage, and transmission. We welcome original submissions in various forms, including reviews, regular research papers, and short communications as well as Special Issues on particular topics. Our special interest lies in new analytical and application techniques of information technology in different fields of science and engineering. We follow principle of international diversity regarding the editorial board, reviewers and authors. Therefore, we invite and welcome submissions from around the world. All information related to IDA journal are available in our website: https://www.acadlore.com/journals/ida.
Planejamento e gestão da orla marítima de Salvador (BA)
Authors: Souza Eron Bispo de , Fonseca Antonio Angelo Martins da
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as estratégias e as ações governamentais voltadas ao espaço litorâneo de Salvador, entre 1970 e 2016, destacando o Programa de Requalificação Urbano-Ambiental da Orla Marítima de Salvador, iniciado em 2013, nos bairros da Ribeira, da Barra e do Rio Vermelho. Foi adotado como base teórica um modelo de análise para o planejamento e a gestão da orla marítima de Salvador. Em termos metodológicos, foram realizadas análise bibliográfica e documental, pesquisa de campo e aplicação de entrevistas. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria das ações dos governos subnacionais na orla de Salvador não seguiu a política costeira nacional e contribuiu para a segregação socioespacial e para a organização desigual do seu espaço litorâneo. Palavras-chave: Planejamento. Gestão. Orla marítima. Políticas territoriais. Salvador.
Caracterização da homogeneidade socioeconômica dos Territórios de Identidade a partir de Mapas Auto-Organizáveis
Authors: Silva Marcos Aurélio Santos da
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho visa caracterizar a homogeneidade dos Territórios de Identidade da Bahia a partir de dados multivariados agrupados em quatro aspectos: socioeconomia, condição do produtor rural, uso da terra e efetivo de animais. Foi utilizado o método de visualização de dados Planos de Componentes, baseado na Rede Neural Artificial não-supervisionada do tipo Mapa Auto-Organizável. A caracterização foi subsidiada pelo Índice de Homogeneidade Territorial calculado para todos os Territórios de Identidade e por estudos socioeconômicos da Superintendência de Estudos Econômicos e Sociais da Bahia. Os resultados confirmaram a heterogeneidade dos Territórios de Identidade Chapada Diamantina, Litoral Norte e Agreste Baiano e Portal do Sertão, assim como mostrou que territórios considerados homogêneos também apresentam dissimilaridades entre os seus municípios, como o Médio Sudoeste da Bahia. Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem de máquina. Visualização de dados. Redes Neurais Artificiais. Bahia.
Self-mutilation Before or During Incarceration? A Study Conducted on Inmates in Bucharest Rahova Penitentiary
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Constantinescu Claudia , Cazacu Raluca ,   University of Bucharest
Published: December 2022

Self-injurious behavior prevails in teenagers, as they have deficiencies in abstract thinking, a cognitive immaturity. Adults resort to such practices to get rid of problematic situations, to draw attention to themselves, or when they are looking for help. The forms of manifestation include hair pulling, the production of excoriations on the skin, ingestion of toxic substances, objects, such as needles, razor blades, acute voluntary drug intoxication. If the practice of mutilation finds its essence, in traditions, customs or law, self-mutilation is a deliberate act, which depends on the will of each individual. Psychosocial, affective, and cognitive factors, the level of education and culture have greater or lesser weights in the subject's decision. The ambient environment and social context also play a role that can be decisive in self-aggressive behavior. Self-mutilation represents such behavior, which has been studied for years, without reaching definitive conclusions. This paper is looking at the causes and sources that push inmates to resort to self-harm and how to proceed in these cases, as well as the treatment and multidisciplinary assistance necessary to limit these deviant behaviors. The universe of the penitentiary offers an environment whose essential coordinates are due to failure, stress, despair, and of pathological origin. The peculiarities of this institution clearly leave their mark on authentic human experiences. What prompts the inmates to resort to such practices as self-agression? What is the symbolic language of self-harm? What are their intentions: to communicate something, to overcome a problem, to transfer emotional pain into a physical one, to show that they are different, to defend themselves, to punish themselves or others, to see blood, to check if they are alive? Does human aggression depend only on environment and education, or also on the hereditary factor?
Analysis of E-commerce Growth in the Industrial Age 4.0 in Indonesia
Authors: Azzery Yasep
Published: December 2022

Trading transactions that were originally conventional began to change to the digital economy along with developments technology and the industrial era which is starting to enter the 4.0 era. Scheme E-commerce transactions between buyers and sellers occur through a digital platform, which is assisted by courier services. Revolution Industry 4.0 where every industrial activity will be integrated by IoT, Big data and cloud. With a SWOT analysis consisting of the four components namely Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats will outline the points and analyse the growth of the world of E-commerce in the future industrial era 4.0 expected to open up new business opportunities for the younger generation in particular.
Management of Zakat Funds at Amil Zakat Baitulmal Mu’amalah to Empower People
Authors: Saputra Edy , Mohdari Mohdari , Siti Khotijah Ellis , Rifan Syarif Abdul , Farida Dais , Nur Asrofah Sedyo Ningrum
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to identify the zakat as sepnding part certain from treasure certain have until the Nisabah for the right people accept it. There are 166 million of Muslims in Indonesia (83 % of Indonesia's population is 204.8 million), assumed as muzakki. Muzakki is 18 %, and the potential for zakat in Indonesia is 19.3 trillion per year.  This research was a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. Sources and types of data using data primer. The results showed that management of zakat funds at the Amil Zakat Institute Baitul Maal Muamalat already fulfills standard management which covers management finance in the form of collection, distribution, recipient of funds, field program objectives, form and nature distribution, disbursement of funds, accountability, and management fund balance. From this research, we can get data related to the mechanism for collecting and distributing zakat funds and can be used as research and addition of knowledge.
Development of S-121 for Maritime Limits and Boundaries
Authors: Beaupré Jean-François , Lévesque Serge , Ahola Ryan , Durand Sébastien , O’Brien C. Douglas , Pritchard Jonathan , Alcock Mark
Published: December 2022

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) establishes guidelines for management of coastal States’ maritime limits and boundaries information. For consistent deposit of maritime limits and boundaries under the UNCLOS, a standards-based approach is required. This article describes development of this approach through the IHO S-121 standard. Requirements for IHO S-121 are outlined, followed by the data model development methodology. Results outline the data model structure and show how IHO S-121 meets UNCLOS requirements. IHO S-121 represents a significant advancement for consistent management of coastal States’ limits and boundaries data and will help States meet their UNCLOS obligations.
EVALUATION THE MICROELEMENTS AND HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOME AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST LANDS
Authors: ROSU Simona , SALA Florin
Published: December 2022

The study analyzed and evaluated the content of some microelements and heavy metals in the conditions of two categories of agricultural and forest land. The study location was in the "Padurea Cenad" Protected Area and the bordering agricultural area, Timis County, Romania. Among microelements, the content of iron (Fe, ppm), manganese (Mn, ppm), copper (Cu, ppm) and zinc (Zn, ppm) was analyzed, and among heavy metals, the content of chromium (Cr, ppm), nickel (Ni, ppm) and lead (Pb, ppm) was analysed. The ANOVA test was used to quantify the statistical reliability of the data, and to evaluate the presence of variance in the data set (Alpha=0.001). The correlation level of the determined microelements and heavy metals was evaluated by correlation analysis (Pearson), and the statistical safety was evaluated based on p parameters (p <0.05; p <0.01; p <0.001). Correlations of different intensity levels were recorded between the analyzed elements (eg r=0.914 between Fe and Cu; r=0.916 between Fe and Ni; r=0.935 between Mn and Zn; r=0.933 between Mn and Cr; r= 0.920 between Zn and Cr; r=0.990 between Ni and Pb; r=0.851 between Fe and Pb; r=-0.732 between Mn and Ni; r=-0.731 between Mn and Pb). A high level of variability was recorded in the case of Pb content (CVPb=43.8455), and a low level of variability in the case of Mn content (CVMn=8.1807). Intermediate values was recorded in the other cases, CVCr=25.4583, CVNi=23.9941, CVCu=23.0055, and CVFe=21.0282 respectively. According to PCA, PC1 explained 70.240% of variance, and PC2 explained 22.469% of variance. Separate positioning in relation to the content of microelements and heavy metals (as biplot) was found at CP1-A and CP2-F. Associated with the content of Mn, Zn and Cr (as biplot) CP2-A was positioned, and associated with Fe, Cu, Ni and Pb (as biplot) CP1-F was associated.
Prevalence of Malaria in Apparently Healthy Healthcare Workers in Dass Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: HF Hassan , AF Umar , IM Maigari , AF Hassan , AB Musa , YB Jibrin , Magaji A  , Gabi UI  , Hassan HF  , FA Said , SF Hassan , Abdullahi S
Published: December 2022

Background: Malaria is among the world’s life-threatening protozoan diseases, especially in the tropics with increasing morbidity and mortality at an unprecedented high level. Healthcare workers (HCWs) in the tropics are increasingly affected despite the availability of effective preventive interventions. The study determines the prevalence of malarial parasitaemia in apparently healthy HCWs in Dass Local Government Area of Bauchi State. Methods: A schedule was used to collect information from 223 HCWs using a cross-sectional study design. The respondents were selected through multistage sampling. Blood sample from each participant was collected for malaria diagnosis using both Microscopy and Rapid Diagnostic Test (P. falciparum histidine-rich protein-2, HRP-2 mRDT). Results: The prevalence of malaria was 55.2 % using Microscopy (HRP-2 mRDT- 40.4 %). The RDT kit has a sensitivity of 66.7 %, specificity of 92.0 %, positive predictive value (PPV) of 91.1 % and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 69.2 %. The majority of the positive cases (91.9 %) had low parasitaemia (< 1,000 parasites per µL of blood ) and 8.1 % had moderate parasitaemia (1,000 - 9,999 parasites per µL of blood). A significant association (χ² = 78. 868, df = 1, p < 0.001, phi = 0.595) exists between RDT and Microscopy with a large effect size. No significant association between asymptomatic parasitaemia and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) utilization (p ≥ 0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of asymptomatic malarial parasitaemia was high despite the use of ITNs suggesting workplace hazard-related exposure. In addition to ITNs use, proper environmental sanitation (ensuring proper drainage systems), use of long-sleeved stockings, mosquito repellents and mosquito sprays should be encouraged in health facilities.
Morphological Observation of Museum Specimens of Astacus astacus and Pontastacus leptodactylus
Authors: Kawai Tadashi , Patoka Jiří
Published: December 2022

Both external and internal morphological characteristics (the gastric mill and the gill on maxillipeds) of museum specimens of European Astacidae, namely Astacus astacus and Pontastacus leptodactylus, were observed and detailed illustrations and descriptions are herein provided. Several morphological variations in external morphology were detected, and the characters to discriminate between Astacus and Pontastacus have been used to update the diagnoses of these two genera.
Principal component analysis of the oxidative stress, inflammation, and dyslipidemia influence in patients with different levels of glucoregulation
Authors: Malenica Maja , Klisić Aleksandra , Meseldžić Neven , Dujić Tanja , Bego Tamer , Kotur-Stevuljević Jelena
Published: December 2022

Background: The aim of the study was to explore the mutual relationship between oxidative stress, inflammation and metabolic biomarkers in subjects with prediabetes (PRE), newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients (NT2D) and overt type 2 diabetes (T2D) using principal component analysis (PCA) as a thorough statistical approach. Methods: Glycated hemoglobin, lipid parameters, inflam - mation (IL-6, CRP and fibrinogen) and oxidative stress markers pro-oxidants (AOPP, PAB, TOS) and antioxidants (PON1, tSHG, TAS) were measured. PCA was applied to explore the factors that the most strongly influenced glucoregulation. Results: A total of 278 subjects were (i.e., 37 PRE, 42 NT2D and 99 T2D) were compared with 100 healthy subjects as a control group (CG). PCA emphasized 4 different factors explaining 49% of the variance of the tested parameters: oxidative stress-dyslipidemia related factor (with positive loading of TG and tSHG, and with negative loading of HDL-c and TAS), dyslipidaemia related factor (i.e., total cholesterol and LDL-c, both with positive loading), Anthropometric related factor (i.e., waist and hip circumference, both with positive loading) and oxidative stressInflammation related factor (i.e., PAB, fibrinogen, and CRP all with positive loading). Out of these 4 factors, only oxidative stress - dyslipidaemia related factor showed a significant predictive capability towards poor glucoregulation. An increase in this factor by one unit showed a 1.6 times higher probability for poor glucoregulation. Conclusions: Redox imbalance (determined with lower TAS and higher tSHG), in addition to higher TG and lower HDLc was associated with poor glucoregulation.
Hacia una gobernanza marco y multinivel de la Política Agrícola Común post 2023: un análisis institucionalista
Authors: Massot Marti Albert
Published: December 2022

Este artículo examina los principales factores interinstitucionales que enmarcaron el proceso de reforma de la PAC post 2023 y que condicionarán su futuro desarrollo: 1) el nuevo modelo de aplicación de la PAC adoptado; 2) el Marco Financiero Plurianual 2021-2027; 3) el Pacto Verde Europeo y sus apéndices legislativos agroalimentarios y agroambientales; y 4) la visión a largo plazo para las zonas rurales presentada por la Comisión. El análisis concluye que esta reforma esboza una nueva gobernanza marco y multinivel para una PAC 3.0 que se desplegará en futuras reformas.
Consideraciones constitucionales de la participación migrante: una mirada italo-española
Authors: Castellanos Claramunt Jorge
Published: December 2022

Las sociedades italiana y española tienen muchos puntos en común, siendo uno de ellos la problemática derivada de la integración de las personas inmigrantes en los entornos sociales. Principalmente por la presión de los flujos migratorios en algunas localizaciones de ambos países.
La respuesta del derecho, y en concreto del derecho constitucional, para integrar y facilitar el reconocimiento de derechos a estas personas también es notoria, pero pese a ello siguen produciéndose hechos que dificultan una integración real y efectiva. Paralelamente, ambos países han desarrollado reciente normativa para implementar políticas participativas a través de las nuevas tecnologías. Por ello, la combinación de ambas realidades es un punto de partida para fomentar una más y mejor integración de los inmigrantes en ambos países, promoviendo políticas de integración que posibiliten la participación de los inmigrantes en asuntos públicos, a través de los avances tecnológicos. Precisamente el uso de estos dispositivos puede suponer una mejora sustancial en la presencia de la población inmigrante en procesos participativos y, con ellos, una mejor inserción social en la política y cultura, tanto española como italiana
José Manuel Martínez Sierra: La (des)constitucionalización en la Unión Europea
Authors: Cetina Presuel Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Recensión del libro de José Manuel Martínez Sierra: La (des)constitucionalización en la Unión Europea, Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 2022.
La integración de la Casa del Rey en la regulación de la Administración del Estado
Authors: Cabanillas Sanz Miguel
Published: December 2022

La racionalización de la Monarquía parlamentaria española que ha traído la Constitución de 1978 cuenta aún con terreno normativo por desarrollar en la búsqueda de una mayor seguridad jurídica. La realidad de los últimos 45 años y, sobre todo, los cambios registrados por los propios sistemas democráticos en el siglo XXI, ponen sobre la mesa la necesidad de avanzar en la inclusión de la Casa del Rey, como institución, dentro de la regulación del Estado al que representa. El siguiente estudio analiza el nivel de integración normativa actual, incluidos los cambios aprobados en abril de 2022, y propone ámbitos en los que la Casa del Rey puede aproximarse aún más en su regulación a la Administración General del Estado.
“Lugares de la memoria” frente al silencio histórico. La mirada de las maestras de la Segunda República Española en la novela La maestra republicana (2013) de Elena Moya
Authors: Tercero Doñate María Teresa
Published: December 2022

La novela La maestra republicana (2013) de Elena Moya adentra a la protagonista Vallivana Querol, una antigua maestra de la Segunda República española, en un viaje introspectivo hacia el siglo XX. Dicha rememoración se lleva a cabo a través de diversos “lugares de la memoria”, descritos por Pierre Nora como todos aquellos lugares históricos portadores de recuerdos del pasado ([1984] 2008). El propósito de mi investigación es analizar la recreación literaria de dichos espacios desde la mirada crítica e íntima de la protagonista. Para ello, tomare? como base teórica la obra de Astrid Erll, Memoria colectiva y culturas del recuerdo (2012), a través de la cual analiza la literatura como medio que fomenta el recuerdo de épocas pasadas y revisa memorias colectivas.
Jorge de Lima no circuito da poesia afro-hispânica
Authors: Camilo Vagner
Published: December 2022

Este artículo busca mapear los diálogos hispanoamericanos del poeta brasileño Jorge de Lima (1893-1953), a partir de un relevamiento de las traducciones y la recepción crítica de su obra en español, especialmente de su poesía afro-regional. Al mismo tiempo, este enfoque confronta la recepción hispanoamericana con los cambios ocurridos en su poesía afroregional entre las décadas de 1920 y 1940, ante la creciente circulación de la poesía afrohispánica en Brasil. Este artículo es el resultado parcial de una investigación en curso, vinculada al proyecto colectivo Geografía cultural iberoamericana: paisajes, contacto, lenguajes.
Paraná ra’anga. La perforación anfibia del paisaje
Authors: Porrúa Ana
Published: December 2022

Paraná Ra’anga es un libro, uno de los resultados de un proyecto que comienza a gestarse en 2008 y que culmina en 2010, con un viaje de casi un mes por el río Paraná, desde Buenos Aires (Argentina) hasta Asunción (Paraguay). Un viaje que se imagina como réplica de la expedición de Ulrico Schmidl en el siglo XVI y remite, también a la imagen de los viajeros naturalistas del siglo XIX. Lo que se juega en el libro, desde distintos abordajes, es una constelación de figuras que parten de la convicción de desaparición inminente del río por las políticas económicas agro-ganaderas y su conversión en hidrovía. Figuras atravesadas por otra experiencia de pérdida, la de referencias espaciales y temporales, y por una serie de modulaciones de la relación entre observador y naturaleza que dialogan con la tradición del paisaje.
De la desaparición y la animalización: retratos de la identidad femenina a través de la enfermedad y la deshumanización del cuerpo en las obras Óxido de Carmen de Ana María del Río y Lumpérica de Diamela Eltit
Authors: Gay-Ylla Marina
Published: December 2022

Este artículo propone analizar cómo en estas dos obras, Óxido de Carmen y Lumpérica, se plasman violencias patriarcales que mutilan el cuerpo y equilibrio psicológico de las mujeres, a través del control de las conductas alimenticias y las restricciones inhibidoras de deseo. Desde la novela de Ana María del Río, profundizaré en los vínculos identitarios comunitarios establecidos en torno a la alimentación y los procesos de destrucción identitaria que relata la autora hasta el extremo, a través la anorexia que sufre Carmen, y que acaba por encontrarse en un foso purgatorio del cual solo logra salir desapareciendo. En el texto de Diamela, Lumpérica, analizaré la forma de generar identidad que ofrece la autora, que no implica el destino ineludible de una silueta difuminada hasta su extinción, sino una figura deformada, la mutación electa animalizada de la identidad “mujer”. En Lumpérica asistimos a la imagen de la existencia en el margen y su lucha por tomar el espacio, la revelación de reconocerse en términos propios.
Perspectivas de la localización de videojuegos: complejidades y problemáticas traductológicas del siglo XXI
Authors: Méndez González Ramón
Published: December 2022

Los videojuegos son productos que hace mucho que luchan por ofrecer propuestas novedosas que paratraduzcan la realidad y consigan transmitir experiencias únicas a través de todos los sentidos. Con un público cada vez más amplio y producciones de ocio electrónico cada vez más innovadoras y reflexivas que no solo abogan por la diversión, sino que también recrean la realidad y transmiten mensajes al usuario ahondando en diversas problemáticas sociales, la localización posee a día de hoy de una importancia fundamental. En primera instancia, por la importancia cada vez mayor del paratexto y la necesidad de adaptarlo a diferentes mercados. En segunda instancia, por la importancia de ser un medio inclusivo que pueda ser disfrutado por todo tipo de usuarios, ya desde el momento de intentar evitar en los mensajes de sistema el llamado «masculino por defecto». En este estudio se analizan los desafíos, riesgos y complicaciones actuales de la localización de videojuegos, se estudian las prácticas actuales y se presentan pautas de trabajo de cara a una mayor inclusividad para todo tipo de usuarios.
¿Posedición como propuesta prospectiva? servicios lingüísticos especializados en la formación de traductores
Authors: Calvo Elisa
Published: December 2022

Los servicios de valor añadido que ofertan los proveedores de servicios lingüísticos requieren la activación de competencias de traducción e interculturales, pero a su vez presentan diferencias si se comparan con otras tareas genéricas de traducción. Factores como la tecnología especializada y los diferentes procesos, formatos y esquemas de gestión específicos requieren profesionales con habilitades genéricas y especializadas. Esta contribución analiza un marco de trabajo integrado cuyo objetivo es que los estudiantes tengan contacto con diferentes especialidades del sector lingüístico actual y, en concreto, con las posibilidades y limitaciones de la traducción automática y la posedición en contextos de traducción especializada.
Geometric morphometrics of 4D motion data: a proof of concept for applications in palaeoanthropology
Authors: Gómez-Recio Marta , González-Ruíz José María , Rueda Javier , San Juan Alejandro F. , Navarro Enrique , Beyer Benoit , Bastir Markus
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a proof of concept in the study of human respiratory motion from a palaeoanthropological approach. The hybrid methodology proposed merges Motion Capture techniques (optoelectronic plethysmography) with 3D geometric morphometrics of the superior torso surface during incremental running exercise. Results reveal the importance of the expiratory phase during high-intensity exercise breathing and arouse a discussion about the structure and function of the respiratory system in human evolution.
Impact of E-Scooters on Road Safety: A Case Study in Lithuania
Authors: Jasiūnienė Vilma , Tumavičė Aja
Published: December 2022

The rapidly growing popularity of electric scooters in recent years has allowed the road user to choose another alternative mode of transportation. On the one hand, it is an ecological means of transportation in the city, allowing you to quickly reach your destination; on the other hand, it is a vehicle that causes risk to road safety. Although this is a fairly new mode of transport, it is already of great concern for road safety authorities. E-scooter accidents are recorded with all road users – pedestrians, bicyclists, motor vehicles, other e-scooter riders, or even alone. In this article, the analysis made according to the accident data of 2019–2020 showed that the highest number of accidents occurred between e-scooters and vehicles. Most e-scooter accidents with motor vehicles occur in the intersection zone or during a vehicle turning manoeuvre to (or from) side streets and exit lanes. A descriptive statistical analysis showed that the proportions of the distribution of road accidents between accident participants changed significantly during the analysis period – the number of road accidents between e-scooters and bicycles increased, while the number of accidents between e-scooters and pedestrians decreased. The road accidents between e-scooters and other vulnerable road users are usually caused by sudden, unexpected manoeuvring of road users. Identification of accident schemes and locations is an additional tool for traffic organisation specialists and road safety professionals to prevent accidents, injuries, and fatalities.
United States’ Use of Coercive Economic Statecraft in an Era of Great Power Competition
Authors: Shapiro Nataliya Igorevna
Published: December 2022

In the era of renewed great-power competition, the Unites States is expanding the use of sanctions and other restrictive measures to ratchet up political and economic pressure on its major competitors – China and Russia. Since late February 2022, in response to Russia’s recognition of the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic and Russia’s military operation in Ukraine, the U.S. and it allies have unleashed an unprecedented array of restrictive measures against Russia. These coordinated measures include personal and economic sanctions, financial and technology restrictions, export controls, travel and import bans. Although the restrictive measures imposed on Russia following the Ukraine crisis of 2014 failed to achieve their political objectives, the U.S. continues to escalate sanctions against Russia. Recessionary trends in the sanctioning economies (for instance, rising inflation and unemployment rates) do not stop them from looking for additional restrictive measures and tightening the existing ones. Geostrategic and geopolitical ambitions of the U.S., its allies and partners prevail over economic pragmatism. The purpose of this article is to analyze the U.S. sanctions policy towards Russia following Russia’s military operation in Ukraine. Specifically, it seeks to explore the logic of decision-making by the Biden administration regarding the use of sanctions as a foreign policy tool. The article also analyzes the prospects of escalation and de-escalation of the sanctions imposed on Russia. The author concludes that the U.S. sanctions, especially those that have been passed by Congress, will be in place for a long time. As the U.S. is enhancing its enforcement efforts, it will likely tighten the existing enforcement measures and introduce the new ones to punish sanctions evaders. The U.S. and its allies are likely to continue pursuing their long-term goal of containing Russia, degrading its capabilities and weakening its national power.
Dynamics of metropolisation: the institutional construction of the Città Metropolitana di Roma Capitale in the national and regional context
Authors: D'Orazio Angela , Prezioso Maria
Published: December 2022

In the now thirty-year-long history of the construction of a formal dimension of the metropolisation process in Italy, the dynamics of administrative reorganisation triggered by Law 56/2014 saw the emergence of the metropolitan city as an element of rupture in the relations between territorial levels. These dynamics are explored through the Roman case, in which the process of institutionalisation of the metropolitan city presents numerous criticalities with respect to the central city’s value as capital, the organisational structure within the metropolitan territory, the relationship with the Latium Region and the relationship with the State regarding European programming.
SOSYAL MEDYA BOZUKLUĞUNUN FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ: ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERDOĞAN Merve , ÇİFTÇİ Hasan
Published: December 2022

İnternet teknolojilerinin gelişmesi, sosyal medyayı hayatımızın vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline getirmiştir. Özellikle telefonların ve bilgisayarların kişiselleşmesi sosyal medya platformlarına ulaşımı kolaylaştırmıştır. Bilgi, haber, fotoğraf, dosya, ses ve birçok paylaşıma imkân sunması, ucuz ve kolay ulaşılabilir olmasından dolayı tercih edilen sosyal medya, özellikle genç kesimin ilgisini daha da çok çekmektedir. Fakat sosyal medya olumlu özelliklerinin yanı sıra, olumsuz özellikleri de içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Bu durum özellikle gençler için bazı riskler oluşturmaktadır. Bu sebeple bu çalışma üniversite öğrenimine devam eden gençleri temsilen Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi ön lisans ve lisans düzeyinde eğitim gören öğrencilerin sosyal medya bozukluk seviyelerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Genel tarama modeli kullanılan araştırmada, 395 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Rastlantısal örneklem alma tekniğiyle ulaşılan öğrencilere çevrimiçi anket uygulanmıştır. Betimsel istatistik tekniği ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, öğrencilerin sosyal medya bozukluğuna yönelik en çok olumsuz duygulardan kaçınmak için sosyal medya kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, kadınların sosyal medya bozukluğu düzeylerinin, erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca lisans mezunlarının sosyal medya bozukluğu düzeylerinin, ön lisans mezunlarına göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Günlük ortalama bir saatten az sosyal medya kullanan öğrencilerin, bir saatten daha fazla sosyal medya kullanan öğrencilere göre sosyal medya bozukluk düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu elde edilen önemli bulgulardan biridir.
R İLE TWITTER VERİSİ ANALİZİ: VERİ TOPLAMA, SOSYAL AĞ ANALİZİ VE METİN ANALİZİ AŞAMALARI
Authors: ÇINAR Naim
Published: December 2022

Enformasyon ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki hızlı gelişmeler çevrim içi davranışları anlamak için büyük veri setlerine erişme imkanını da beraberinde getirdi. İnternetin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte çok daha fazla sayıda birey, topluluk ve kurum sosyal medya platformlarında dijital sosyal etkileşimler kurmaya başladı. Bu dönüşüm sayesinde, yapılandırılmamış ya da yarı-yapılandırılmış yapıdaki ve çok zengin bir içerik çeşitliliğine sahip olan sosyal büyük veri (Big Social Data) her an birikerek artıyor. Dijital sosyal ağların, büyük oranda internet kullanıcıları tarafından oluşturulan içerik yığınını doğal ortamında gözlemleme imkanı sağlaması araştırmacılara çok çeşitli konularda çalışma gerçekleştirmek için ideal bir ortam sağlıyor. Bruns(2020: 65)’un da belirttiği gibi büyük sosyal veri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar aynı zamanda iletişim, kültürel çalışmalar, sosyal bilimler ve bilgisayar bilimi gibi çalışma alanlarının arasında yeni bağlantılar kuruyor. Büyük sosyal veri üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda, içeriğin yapısı, çeşitliliği, erişim imkanları ve karşılıklılık şartı aramayan kullanıcılar arası ilişki yapısı nedeniyle Twitter araştırma yapmak için ideal bir platform olarak ön plana çıkıyor. Bu çalışmada R programlama dili kullanılarak Twitter verisinin toplanması, verinin analize hazır hale getirilmesi, temizlenen veriye otomatik metin analizi ve sosyal ağ analizi yapılması adımlarını örnekler ile açıklayan bir rehber oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.
Application and development of liquid argon detector in rare event detection
Authors: Zheng Hao-Zhe , Liu Yuan-Yuan , Wang Li , Cheng Jian-Ping ,   Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, Joint Laboratory of Jinping Ultra-low Radiation Background Measurement of Ministry of Ecology and Environment and Beijing Normal University, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China,   Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Published: December 2022

Rare event detection is a frontier subject in particle physics and nuclear physics. In particular, dark matter detection, neutrino-free double beta decay and neutrino-nucleon coherent elastic scattering are being planned and implemented gradually. Rare event detection requires not only the detectors to possess excellent performances but also extremely low environmental background, so the selection of detectors and related materials is an important issue in rare event detection. Liquid argon has become an important scintillator material for scintillator detectors because of its low cost, good scintillation performance and large volume. Liquid argon was first studied in the 1940s as a sensitive material for ionizing radiation detectors. The first measurements of high-energy beta particles were obtained by using a liquid argon ionization chamber in 1953. The ICARUS group put forward the idea of constructing liquid argon temporal projection chamber, and made attempt to construct liquid argon temporal projection chamber in 1977. The scintillation light signals were collected for the first time in a liquid argon temporal projection chamber in 1999. Thus, the drift time of the particle can be obtained to determine the particle track. After development, single-phase liquid argon scintillator detector and two-phase argon time projection chamber have become two common types of liquid argon detectors, and have been extensively used in rare event detection experiments in recent years. For dark matter detection, the DEAP group and DarkSide group have achieved good results with single-phase liquid argon scintillation detector and two-phase argon time projection chamber, respectively. For neutrino-free double beta decay experiments, the GERDA group has done a lot of researches of liquid argon anti-coincidence system and applied the said system to experiments. The LEGEND group, which is the combination of GERDA and MAJORANA experimental group, upgraded the liquid argon anti-coincidence system which was applied to the following LEGEND-200 project. For neutrino-nucleon elastic scattering experiments, COHERENT obtained the latest results by using the liquid argon detectors. The Taishan neutrino-nucleon coherent elastic scattering project of the High Energy Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has also begun to study the feasibility of liquid argon anti-coincidence system. Finally, this paper discusses the direction of optimizing the liquid argon detector, such as exposure, background level and optical readout scheme, and gives a good prospect of liquid argon detector applied to rare event detection in the future.