bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Current Imbalance in Paralleled Silicon Carbide Power MOSFETs
Authors: Guo Jianing
Published: December 2022

In order to adapt to the application scenarios of high power variable current, it is an effective solution to parallel multiple silicon carbide (SiC) power. However, the static parameters of SiC MOSFET devices are dispersed, the parasitic parameters of power loop are asymmetric, and the working junction temperature of the devices is different. All these factors will lead to non-uniform current stress between parallel devices.This article is based on the SiC MOSFET device provided in Wolfspeed,to explore the impact of circuit parameters mismatch on current sharing in parallel components. The influence of the circuit parameters on the static and dynamic current sharing of the parallel SiC MOSFET device is obtained, and the influence of each factor on the specific process is summarized, and the most influential factor on the current change in the case of parameter mismatch is compared.
Research on Tax Big Data Supervision System and Method
Authors: Fei Zihang , Wu Chuansheng
Published: December 2022

The tax big data supervision system and method, including the distributed real-time management and control system deployed in the superior unit and each subordinate unit, the superior distributed real-time management and control system is used to receive the management and control rules, and issue the management and control rules to the subordinate distributed real-time management and control System: The distributed real-time management and control system writes the massive data in the data source at the same level into the distributed message queue Kafka in real time, and uses the distributed stream computing engine Flink to compare and calculate based on the management and control rules, and write the data that conforms to the management and control rules. Enter the alarm information into Kafka; the lower-level distributed real-time management and control system pushes the alarm information in the Kafka subscription at this level to Kafka in the upper-level distributed real-time management and control system; the upper-level distributed real-time management and control system pushes the alarm information in the Kafka subscription to users , at the same time push the alarm information to the distributed search engine ElasticSearch to save, and provide the historical alarm information query function.
The Boundedness of Adjectival Predication in Chinese: From Diachronic Perspective
Authors: Han Xin
Published: December 2022

By means of diachronic comparative analysis, this paper investigates the boundedness of adjectival predication from a historical perspective. Remarkable differences are observed to exist between modern Mandarin and classic Chinese: firstly, some adjectival-predicates had underwent changes from unmarked to marked form, accompanied by an increase of the number of adjectival-predicate markers; secondly, some adjectival-predicate markers are found in both classic and modern Chinese, however, their different usage in different periods indicates a tendency towards increasing bounded degree; in contrast, there are also some markers that could modify adjectival-predicate independently in early period but lost this function gradually. These diachronic evidences suggest the boundarization of adjectival predication in Chinese. Corpus data and statistic analysis are also used to examine when the boundedness of adjectival predication was established. It is shown that the boundarizing process began in the middle ancient times, then developed rapidly in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and finally completed in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A Comparative Study of Online Aesthetic Education Courses in Chinese and American Colleges
Authors: Wen Xia , Shen Jingwen , Gao Xin
Published: December 2022

At present, the college aesthetic education is not compatible with the construction of an all-round education system in areas such as morals intelligence physical fitness work and aesthetics. In an era of big data and artificial intelligence, with the help of modern information intelligent means, college online aesthetic education courses take advanced and specialized aesthetic knowledge as the main content, and promote the development of students' "aesthetic and humanistic literacy", becoming a major starting point for deepening the comprehensive reform of aesthetic education in colleges. This paper simply takes college online aesthetic education courses offered by  "iCourse" platform in China and "edX" platform in America as the objects, focusing on the comparison of three types of courses and their contents, such as art aesthetic education courses, professional aesthetic education courses, and comprehensive aesthetic education courses, to find their respective characteristics and problems, and to provide a reference for the integration of aesthetic education courses and information intelligence in Chinese colleges. It is expected to form a new pattern of aesthetic education in colleges, which is "comprehensively improving the quality of universal art education, promoting the combination of various disciplines and majors with innovation and entrepreneurship, and promoting the integration of aesthetic education with as morals intelligence physical fitness work in colleges", so as to provide an interpretive perspective for the construction of a diversified and high-quality socialist modern aesthetic education system with Chinese characteristics.
A Study on the Value Philosophy of the Automatic Machine System in Das Kapital
Authors: Li Jing
Published: December 2022

Marx made a scientific exploration of the automatic machine system as the material carrier of fixed capital under the condition of capitalist production, and put forward the theory of compound value, including the concepts of concrete value, exchange value, abstract value, absolute surplus value, relative surplus value and so on. The value of automatic machine system is a new value form of sublation and capitalization of surplus value, which is characterized by materiality, historicity, practicality, subjectivity and objectivity.
Susan Bassnett’s Philosophy in Translation Studies: A Corpus-based Analysis
Authors: Gui Xugui , Deng Ling
Published: December 2022

As a well-recognized scholar in translation study, Susan Bassnett is known for her proposal of cultural translation which claims a turn from linguistically textual analysis to more sociologically cultural study in translation discipline. Susan Bassnett’s philosophy in translation studies, however, is far beyond the proposal of cultural turn. Based on a corpus analysis on the text of Translation Studies, one of Susan’s popular scholarly books, this study is expected to identify more data proofs of Susan’s contributions, especially those ideas of translation history, translating process and translators’ subjectivity, which will bring significant inspirations for those in translation explorations.
Issues of English Teaching Practices and Their Implications for Teaching Strategies
Authors: Hu Mingwei
Published: December 2022

Foreign language education in China has evolved significantly in response to the economic, political and cultural changes in China - Chinese foreign language education has entered a new era. There is no shortage of old and new problems presented in the process of foreign language teaching practice. The problems can be divided into three categories: those of language application, those of combining theoretical and practical methods, and those of evaluating the effectiveness of methods and models. Although instructional strategies do not solve all problems, they provide ideas for teaching practices that go a long way toward avoiding problems and bringing positive results to the entire teaching system
Research on Subtitle Translation of "Leap" from the Perspective of Eco-Translation Studies
Authors: Zhou Lu , Zuo Haiqing
Published: December 2022

Film and television works are a window for spreading Chinese culture, which is conducive to telling Chinese stories. The film "Leap" takes three key events as a cross section, which reflects the spirit of the women's volleyball team and the changes in China over the past few decades. Guided by the theory of ecological translation, this article analyzes the subtitle translation of "Leap", and finally concludes the adaptability strategy of the English translation of Chinese film culture.
On the Living Inheritance of the Ink Color Technique in Jingdezhen in the Post-heritage-application Period
Authors: Rao Shun , Liu Jing
Published: December 2022

The ink color technique in Jingdezhen is one of the important carriers and expression forms of Chinese ceramic culture. As a national intangible cultural heritage, the living inheritance and development of this technique in the “post-heritage-application period”. On the basis of the protection principle, we will explore the feasibility and promotion strategies of various forms of living inheritance, so as to understand the status quo of the ink color technique and put forward constructive ideas for the development of the ink color technique in the “post-heritage-application” period, and explore a new way of inheriting this intangible cultural heritage.
Research on Gender Reverse Promotion in Short Network Videos
Authors: Shen Yufeng
Published: December 2022

With the change of social consumption concept, women have gradually become the largest consumer group in the advertising audience. Based on this change in consumption concept, in the past two years, advertisements featuring men have been overwhelming. The Internet has brought about the interconnection of everything. Mobile terminals have made information spread faster and more widely. New media platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and Tiktok have developed rapidly and become an important way for users to obtain information. As a new media platform with the fastest growth rate of daily active users, short video has attracted a large influx of capital, and major brands and enterprises have adjusted their advertising media delivery strategies to layout short video. People's understanding of masculinity is also quietly changing. Masculinity is no longer rigid and single. With the diversified development of masculinity images, the endorsement images in male cosmetics advertisements are increasingly rich and diversified. Gender reverse advertising has developed rapidly, especially in the cosmetics industry. According to this hot phenomenon, this paper specifically analyzes the development history, reasons, development status, advantages and disadvantages of gender reverse advertising, points out a series of problems existing in gender reverse advertising, and then puts forward corresponding development countermeasures.
Research on Legislative Issues Related to The Reform of Homestead Management System in Ningxia
Authors: Yang Ning
Published: December 2022

According to the Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goal of 2035, it is necessary to “explore the realization form of the separation of homestead ownership, qualification right and use right. We will guarantee the right of settled farmers to contract land, use homestead land and distribute collective income, and encourage voluntary transfer with compensation in accordance with the law.” Deepening the rural homestead system reform is a beneficial exploration. Revitalizing and utilizing idle rural homestead and rural housing plays a positive role in activating rural land resources and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The fourth Promotion Meeting of the Party Committee and the Government of the Autonomous Region to build the Pilot Zone for Ecological Protection and High-quality Development in the Yellow River Basin specially made arrangements for the reform of the “four rights”, emphasizing that the reform of land rights is conducive to revitalizing land resource elements, activating land market value, and improving the level of economical and intensive use of land.
The Influence of Family Factors on The Mental Health of Medical Students and Suggestions
Authors: Tao Xiaoyun
Published: December 2022

The Mental health of medical students is of great importance, but medical students are faced with interpersonal confusion, lack of self-confidence, reverse psychology, anxiety and depression, Internet addiction, and other prominent problems, The mental health problems of medical students are closely related to their family economic conditions, family structure, parent's education level, especially the parent-child relationship, including the parenting style of the family. Parents should realize the importance of family mental health education, create a good family environment, provide a high level of family support, and work together with the school and society to maintain the healthy growth of medical students.
Chinese Book go globally Under the Belt & Road
Authors: Chen Qunhui , Li Huacheng
Published: December 2022

The implementation of the“Belt and Road will bring new opputunities to Chinese books’ go globally strategy. The market of it will be extended,the mode of it will be enriched and the structure of it will be optimized. In the progress of the strategy,we must pay high attetion to some pratical issues,such as the immature of book markets of countries along the road, inadequate preparation of domestic publisher,and the deficiency of supporting mechanisim and so on. The whole society should realize that books in the “Belt and Road” strategy is a signficant political,economical and cultural issue.The goverment should bulid the specific supporting mechanisim and the relavent publishers should enhance professional ability,so as to form a properous situation that a Chinese book fully enter the book market of contries along the road.
Instructional evaluation of Music Course in Elementary and Secondary Schools based on SOLO Theory
Authors: Liu Danhang
Published: December 2022

Teaching Instructional evaluation can improve teachers' teaching capacity. It can not only understand students' learning level, make reference for teachers' following teaching programme and students' study proposal, but also put forward guiding suggestions for teachers' teaching design. At present, the "New Curriculum Standard" advocates comprehensive and diversified instructional evaluation, so as to put forward more propose directional evaluation results and grades for teaching process. However this will give rise to some new challenges for students and front-line teacher. This article will try to put forward an effective implementation path for the teaching evaluation of music subject in compulsory education stage based on the concept of SOLO theory and the characteristics of music subject teaching.
Penggunaan Berbagai Ukuran Umbi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah Varietas Bima (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Aslidayanti  , Nurcaya
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Berbagai Ukuran Umbi terhadap pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah Varietas Bima. Dilaksanakan di Desa Arajang Kecamatan Gilireng Kabupaten Wajo yang pelaksanaannya berlangsung dari Februari sampai Mei 2020.

Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan Ukuran Umbi bawang merah terdiri dari 3 antara lain: ukuran kecil (U1), Ukuran sedang (U2) dan Ukuran Besar (U3). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak lima kali, sehingga jumlah unit perlakuan sebanyak 15 (3 x 5). Selanjutnya setiap unit perlakuan ditanam pada setiap petakan yang telah disiapkan dengan ukuran 1 m x 1 m.  

Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan pengaruh berbagai ukuran umbi bawang merah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, baik parameter pertumbuhan maupun parameter produksi. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata pengamatan secara umum menunjukkan perlakuan ukuran umbi U2 (ukuran sedang) memberikan nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi dibanding dengan perlakuan ukuran kecil (U1) dan besar (U3). Sesuai hasil produksi yang diperoleh untuk ukuran sedang (U2) sebanyak 9,32 ton/ha, dan terendah perlakuan umbi kecil (U1) sebesar 8,20 ton/ha.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dalam Rangka Pengembangan Usaha Pengrajin Sutera di Desa Pakkanna Kecamatan Tanasitolo Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Burhanuddin  , Yusran  , Murdaya
Published: December 2022

UKM yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengrajin sutera  berlokasi di desa pakkanna kecamatan tanasitolo kabupaten wajo.  Usaha yang bergerak dalam pembuatan kain sutera  merupakan usaha keluarga dan kepemilikian modalnya adalah modal pribadi. Dengan menggunakan modal pribadi yang terbatas jumlahnya mereka terus menerus berupaya untuk dapat selalu berproduksi dan berusaha untuk memasarkan produk yang hanya didisplay dalam jumlah yang sangat terbatas. Jika pesanan dalam jumlah banyak, para pengrajin ini tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pesanan tersebut dikarenakan persediaan kerajinan bahan sutera yang diminta tidak tersedia. Dengan keterbatasan yang ada baik dari segi pendanaan maupun sumber daya, mereka mempunyai rencana bisnis kedepannya. Akan tetapi rencana bisnis ini tidak dituangkan dalam suatu rencana bisnis yang terencana, hanya sebatas wacana karena keterbatasan-keterbatasan yang ada tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan jiwa wirausaha dari para pengrajin sutera  ini serta pengrajin sutera ini dapat membuat rencana bisnis kedepannya.

Metode Kegiatan yang menjadi solusi untuk permasalahan mitra adalah dengan Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dilakukan dalam bentuk sharing pengalaman dengan motivator. Kegiatan ini diarahkan untuk membangun daya pikir wirausaha bagi mitra sehingga dapat menumbuhkan motivasi wirausaha dan pengembangan usaha mitra. Selain itu dilakukan juga kegiatan pendampingan Pembuatan Rencana Bisnis yang merupakan bagian penting dari upaya pengembangan bisnis. Kegiatan ini dapat menghasilkan rencana bisnis bagi bisnis mitra yang sedang dikembangkan.

Hasil dari pengabdian dalam bentuk peningkatan motivasi wirausaha yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sharing pengalaman dengan motivator diarahkan untuk membangun daya pikir wirausaha bagi mitra sehingga dapat menumbuhkan motivasi wirausaha dan  pengembangan usaha mitra. Serta rencana bisnis yang tertuang dalam suatu proposal merupakan bagian penting dari upaya pengembangan bisnis. Rencana bisnis ini dapat digunakan untuk mengakses sumber pendanaan baik dari pemerintah daerah maupun dari pihak swasta.
Deteksi Dini Stunting pada Anak Usia Sekolah di TK Baharuddin Kelurahan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Ery Wardanengsih  , Yanuar Azis Anugerah , Ikdafila  , Yammar  , Nirmawati Darwis  , Fatmawati  , Ruslang  , Rizky Rahayu Amas  , Hermawin  , Siti Hardianti
Published: December 2022

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak yaitu Stunting. Stunting merupakan kondisi yang terjadi dimana adanya masalah pada pertumbuhan anak yang sering disebabkan oleh faktor kekurangan gizi yang sudah kronis sehingga anak tampak lebih pendek dari anak seusianya. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan sebuah pemantauan pada anak untuk mengetahui apakah ada hambatan dalam pertumbuhannya sejak dini. Kegiatan deteksi dini dilaksanakan di TK Baharuddin Tempe Kelurahan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. Proses pelaksanaannya yaitu dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai stunting pada orang tua siswa/siswi yang ada di TK Baharuddin Kelurahan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo, dan juga dilakukan pengukuran Tinggi Badan (TB) serta Berat Badan (BB) pada anak. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini yaitu untuk melakukan deteksi dini stunting pada anak serta untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua mengenai pentingnya gizi pada anak sejak masih di dalam kandungan. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan orang tua akan lebih memahami akan pentingnya asupan nutrisi pada anak.
Edukasi Hak dan Kewajiban Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Publik melalui Sosialisasi Undang-undang No. 25 Tahun 2009
Authors: Syam Herdi , Aris Muhammad , Patmasari Eka , Erna Erna , Yuniarni
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam pelayanan publik, metode pelaksanaan melalui sosialisasi yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab, masyarakat cukup aktif dalam kegiatan dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan terkait kondisi dan pengalaman mereka dalam pelayanan publik yaitu terkait sikap oknum aparat, sistem informasi pelayanan dan regulasi yang mengatur mengenai sikap dan etika masyarakat saat membutuhkan pelayanan, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat sehingga sinergi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam menciptakan pelayanan yang berkualitas dapat tercapai.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lompoe Kota Parepare
Authors: Sulaeman  , Purnama Jumiarsih
Published: December 2022

Lack of or poor nutrition in the first thousand days of life can have irreversible consequences, namely a condition where he experiences stunted growth or stunting. Of the several factors that affect stunting in toddlers, namely; mother's education, mother's knowledge of under-five nutrition, per capita income, gender, exclusive breastfeeding, LBW nutrition and birth length. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Lompoe Health Center work area, Parepare City in 2020, the design of this study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. This study shows the proportion of stunting is 28.6% and not stunting is 71.4%. The results of the chi-square test of maternal education p-value = 0.016, mother's knowledge of toddler nutrition p-value = 0.008, per capita opinion p-value = 0.031, and exclusive breastfeeding p-value = 0.788. Based on this result, there is an effect of mother's education, mother's knowledge about toddler nutrition, and income per capita on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. It is hoped that other researchers can do research with variables not examined in this study. Lompoe Health Center can improve health promotion regarding stunting prevention in toddlers.

Abstrak

Pemberian nutrisi yang kurang atau buruk di seribu hari pertama kehidupannya dapat berdampak pada konsekuensi yang ireversibel, yaitu kondisi dimana ia mengalami pertumbuhan terhambat atau stunting. Dari beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi stunting pada balita yaitu; pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita, pendapatan perkapita, jenis kelamin, ASI ekslusif, gizi BBLR dan panjang badan lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lompoe Kota Parepare Tahun 2020, desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi stunting sebesar 28,6% dan tidak stunting sebesar 71,4%. Hasil uji chi-square pendidikan ibu p-value=0,016, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita p-value=0,008, pendapat perkapita p-value=0,031, dan pemberian ASI ekslusif p-value=0,788. Berdasarkan hasi ini, ada pengaruh pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita, dan pendapatan perkapita terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Diharapkan bagi peneliti lain dapat dilakukan penelitian dengan variable yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Puskesmas Lompoe dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai pencegahan stunting pada balita.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belawae Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Fitriani  , Hasan Masrah , Lisna  , Barangkau
Published: December 2022

Early Inititation Of Breastfeedng (IMD) or  early breastfeeding inititation is when the baby starts breastfeeding it self immediately after birth. Early inititation of breastfeeding and nipple sucking by the baby in the early puerperium streng then the stimulation of oxytosin release. The purpose of this study was to determine the faktor that influence the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initation in work area of the Belawae Village Health Center,Sidrap Regency. The type of research used by the reseacher is quantitative research eith a Cross Sectional approach using a questionnaire. The sampling technique in this study is the Non Probiditu Sampling, namely the Accidental Sampling. The sampel in this study well all mothers who gave birth normally and immediately did IMD after birth as many as 40 samples using the Chi Square Test. The results of the Chi Square test obrained the knowledge variable  p=0,951>a(0,05), variable of mother's breastfeeding experience p=0,002<a(0,05), and family/husband support variables  p=0,046<a(0,05).

Abstrak

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) atau permulaan menyusui dini adalah bayi mulai menyusui sendiri segera setelah lahir. Inisiasi menyusu dini dan pengisapan puting payudara oleh bayi pada awal masa nifas memperkuat stimulasi pengeluaran oksitosin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Inisiasi menyusu Dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Belawae Kabupaten Sidrap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan Non Probidity Sampling yaitu dengan Accidental Sampling.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua ibu yang melahirkan normal dan segera melakukan IMD setelah kelahiran sebanyak 40 sampel  menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan veriabel pengeahuan p=0,951>a(0,05),  variabel pengalaman menyusi ibu p=0,002<a(0,05), dan variabel dukungan keluarga/suami p=0,046<a(0,05).
Korelasi Kecemasan Lansia dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Posbindu Lansia Desa Bentenglompoe Kecamatan Sabbangparu
Authors: W Regitha Cahya Putri , Ruslang  , Ikdafila
Published: December 2022

Aging is inevitable over time, anxiety is one of the psychological factors in older people that can result in increased blood pressure, for in times of anxiety the hormone epinephrine will increase, causing the heart to pump faster blood into the body with so much pressure that hypertension takes place. As for the purpose of this research, it is to know the relationship between the anxiety levels of older people and the incidence of hypertension at the village's Bentenglompoe District Sabbangparu Rejency Wajo, elder nursing center. This type of research is analytic research through a quantitative approach with a sectional design. The sample in this study is 35 elderly respondents with sampling. Data collection instruments using a hars questionnaire and observation sheet. The analysis data USES chi square.The findings suggest that the vast majority of those with anxiety suffered by as many as 27 people (37.1%), while the majority of those with stage I hypertension numbered 14 (40.0%). Chi square's test was positive = 0.017 so h1 was accepted. Well, the conclusion is there's a connection between anxiety levels of older people and hypertension.

Abstrak

Proses menua tidak dapat dihindari seiring berjalannya waktu, kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis pada lansia yang dapat mengakibatkan kenaikan tekanan darah, karena saat terjadi cemas hormon epinefrin akan meningkat yang menyebabkan jantung akan memompa darah lebih cepat keseluruh tubuh dengan tekanan yang sangat tinggi sehingga terjadilah hipertensi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan lansia dengan kejadian hipertensi di Posbindu Lansia Desa Bentenglompoe Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu lansia sebanyak 35 responden dengan tehnik accidental sampling . Instrumen pengumpulan data  menggunakan kuesioner hars dan lembar observasi. Data analisis menggunakan chi square.Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 27 orang  (37,1%), sedangkan sebagian besar responden yang mengalami hipertensi stage I sebanyak 14 orang (40,0%). Hasil uji chi square yakni ρ=0,017 sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulannya yakni ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan lansia dengan kejadian hipertensi.
Ардчиллын тэмцэл сорилтын жилүүдэд: Монгол ба Дэлхийн улс орнууд туршлагажиж эхэлсэн нь
Authors:   The Independent Research Institute of Mongolia, Aldar Dolgion ,   The World Society Foundation, Brown Stephen , Suter Christian , Chultemsuren Tamir , Dashdeleg Erdenetsetseg , Fish Steven , Seeberg Micheal , Dalaibuyan Byambajav , Oidov Khatanbold , Fox Elizabeth , Heafner Andrea , Uvsh Delgerjargal , Sambuu Boldsaikhan , De Roeck Mathias , Van Rossem Ronan , Suero Comellas Núria
Published: December 2022

Энэхүү боть нь эдгээр хүнд хэцүү цаг үеийн ардчилсан тэмцлийн янз бүрийн талыг нь шинжлэн судлав. Үүний эхний хэсэгт нь Хүйтэн дайны дараах ардчилагдах үйл явцын хамгийн бага судлагдсан хэсэг болох Монгол улс дахь ардчилагдах үйл явцыг судлав. Хоёрдугаар хэсэгт дэлхийн бусад улс орнуудад өрнөсөн ардчилсан тэмцлийг хамарсан дүн шинжилгээг өргөжүүлж, ялангуяа олборлох салбараас эдийн засгийн хувьд хамааралтай байдаг Монгол болон бусад улс орнуудын хувьд гол асуудал болоод байгаа байгалийн баялгийн засаглалыг авч үзлээ. Энэхүү номыг бүтээхэд хувь нэмэр оруулагчдыг олон өөр улс орнууд, салбарууд, мэргэжлийн үе шатуудын хүрээнд олж сонгосон билээ. Тэд олон янзын алсын харааны өнцгөөс ардчиллын дутуу судлагдсан талуудыг тодорхой болгохын тулд, маш харилцан бие биенээ нөхсөн байдлаар, өөр өөр арга барил, аргачлалуудыг ашиглан ажилласан байна.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION AND THEIR TREND PREDICTION USING AIS AND TRADE DATA
Authors: WİN Thuta Kyaw , WATANABE Daisuke , TORIUMI Shigeki
Published: December 2022

Due to decarbonization and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction attempts nowadays, liquefied natural gas (LNG) has become widely used as an alternative marine fuel. As Japan is the top global LNG importer and one of the largest crude oil importers, this study focuses on LNG and tanker shipping and their emissions in Japan, and import volumes. In this study, the emission estimation model is constructed based on the Holtrop-Mennen power prediction method. Using automatic identification system (AIS) data, fuel consumption and GHG emissions are estimated. Next, long term GHG emission is predicted using hthe Japan trade statistics. Combining the vessel movement data and trade statistics, GHG emission in Japan is projected to decline over years for tankers, and to remain stable for LNG carriers. The results could be considered in formulating environmental and trade policy. It is hoped the study will provide useful insights for zero emission projects and implementations in Japan.
Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles in the Logistics Supply Chain – Overview
Authors: Zając Paweł , Ejdys Stanisław , Dzik Renata
Published: December 2022

A great deal of packaging made of PET is observed in logistics supply chains, and the article is mainly concerned with food – bottles. Implementing the EU’s “zero-waste” guidelines implies action on the part of producers of packaging and food for B2C distribution to find new solutions to enable the above-mentioned stakeholders in the logistics supply chain to balance the business mentioned above parties – taking into account environmental protection. The article discusses the tasks and possibilities under the above conditions of a new type of “RECYCLER” companies, which, at the end of the life of PET packaging, i.e. after the foodstuffs in PET bottles have been consumed, produce a recyclate and return it to re-production. In several journals, including, e.g. (Połednik et al. 2016, Topiarzová et al. 2011), respecting good recycling practices – there is an ongoing discussion on the sense of introducing reusable packaging, deposits, etc. This article discusses the barriers to recovery in a multi-level plastics recovery system, with specific reference to the operation of a PET bottle recycling line, and presents a pre-verified concept for a method to increase the efficiency of separating PET bottles from the plastics fraction in a multi-level waste separation system.
Modeling Competency-Based Tasks Using Case Study Method
Authors: Baydagulova Tatyana
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of developing competency-based tasks in literature for the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard for basic general education. As one of the options for the methodological implementation of the competency-based task, the case-study method is considered. Based on the analysis of pedagogical sources, the potential of using this method in the pedagogical practice of a literature teacher is substantiated. The result of the study is modeling the structure of lessons for the 8th grade, including the solution of a competency task (case) based on the analysis of the plot situation of the Christmas story of the modern writer for children A. A. Solonitsyn "Little Christmas tree is cold in winter". The proposed version of the competency-based task based on understanding the experience of characters in literature allows the teacher, firstly, to consolidate or develop the subject learning outcomes (knowledge of the features of the Christmas story genre), and secondly, to develop the skills of metasubject actions. It allows students to see the connection of the subject with life, social problems of modern society, to express personal qualities, values, and subjectivity when solving the case.
Educational Texts as a Factor in Managing the Digital Transformation of the University
Authors: Gelfman Emanuila
Published: December 2022

Digital transformation is a global driving force for the development of modern society, including the education sector. Responding to the social needs of the state and society, modern universities are becoming actors in the digital transformation of education. At the same time, the success of digital transformation management at the university level is determined not only by the development of digital infrastructure and the teachers mastery of digital technologies. Our research has shown that the digital transformation of education is associated with the creation and dissemination of educational content, namely developing educational texts (printed and digital), which is difficult to implement without a good knowledge of the theory and practice of constructing educational texts, choosing educational texts by a teacher, managing educational activities with their help and building an individual educational experience of students. In this regard, the textual competence of future and current teachers is highly significant. The aim is to identify the management factors of the digital transformation of universities, in particular, the role of educational texts and textual competence for creating content that allows students to organize self–management of educational activities. Research methods: study and analysis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature on the problem of research and analysis of the practice of content design. Expert evaluation of various types of educational texts in terms of their ability to self-organize educational activities.The article shows the influence of educational texts on the methodology of professional activity of a teacher, his professional values. It was revealed that different educational texts create different ways of managing educational activities, working with these texts affects the educational experience of students. Recommendations for pedagogical universities are formulated.
Optimization and Investigation of Effect of Laser Beam Machining (LBM) Process Parameters on C-45 Steel Material”
Authors:   Shreeyash College of Engineering & Technology Aurangabad, Dhole Ganga
Published: December 2022

Laser machining is a popular manufacturing process utilized to cut various types of materials economically. In this paper laser machining of Mild Steel has been investigated. Mild Steel is soft because of its high strength and malleability LBM is a precise and efficient manufacturing route in many applications. In the present research, Taguchi Method was used for analysis of effect of LBM process parameters on surface roughness (SR) on C-45 mold steel material. Different parameters like gas pressure, laser power and cutting speed are used to optimize surface roughness by MINITAB 19. Taguchi orthogonal array L9 along with ANOVA is used for optimizing three different parameters so that minimum surface roughness is obtained. Keywords: LBM, Taguchi Method, ANNOVA, SR.
Practices, knowledge, and attitude toward dispensing antibiotics without a prescription in Iraqi pharmacies
Authors:   The University of Kufa, Faculty of Pharmacy – Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. Iraq, Annajaf Governorate, Kufa city, Kufa University Campus, Iraq, Alridha Ali Mohammed Abd , Al-Gburi Karrar Mohammed Hasan ,   The University of Kufa, Faculty of Pharmacy – Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. Iraq, Annajaf Governorate, Kufa city, Kufa University Campus, Iraq, Abbood Sarah Kadhim ,   The University of Kufa, Faculty of Pharmacy – Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. Iraq, Annajaf Governorate, Kufa city, Kufa University Campus, Iraq, Yasir Alaa ,   The University of Kufa, Faculty of Pharmacy – Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. Iraq, Annajaf Governorate, Kufa city, Kufa University Campus, Iraq, Hussam Dhuha ,   Pharmacy BSc. Candidates, University of Kufa, Faculty of Pharmacy, Annajaf Governorate, Kufa city, Kufa University Campus, Iraq
Published: December 2022

Dispensing antibiotics without a prescription (DAWRx) is a potential threat to global public health and can lead to antimicrobial abuse and resistance development. Further research is required to examine the characteristics of DAWRx practice in Iraq. This study aimed to investigate the practices of DAWRx in Iraqi community pharmacies. A semi-structured, validated, pilot-tested online questionnaire was used to conduct a descriptive cross-sectional study in March 2020 among the members of the Iraqi Pharmacist Syndicate. The questionnaire contained five sections: demographics, antibiotic dispensing knowledge, and the prevalence, sources, and characteristic features of DAWRx practices. The results are presented using descriptive statistics and significant associations were reported. A total of 403 respondents completed the questionnaire and, of them, 363 were analyzed. Despite having a satisfactory knowledge of dispensing (64.7%), the practice of DAWRx was prevalent (98.3%). DAWRx was reported based on the pharmacies’ recommendation (30.58%) and patients’ request for antibiotics. Adults and pediatric patients received antibiotics from pharmacies for various conditions. Injectable antibiotics were also dispensed without a prescription (mainly ceftriaxone, n = 51/72). Moreover, the prevalence and the daily number of antibiotics dispensed were significantly associated with sex, pharmacy attitude toward DAWRx, and DAWRx upon patients’ request. A significant association was noted between the knowledge of dispensing inquiries and the prevalence of and attitude toward DAWRx (p < 0.05). Impactful intervention strategies based on patterns identified in this study should be developed to improve antibiotic dispensing in community pharmacies and safeguard public health from the adverse effects of antimicrobial resistance.
İnternet Gazetelerinde Depremin Haberleştirilmesi: Türkiye’nin En Çok Ziyaret Edilen Haber Sitelerinde Deprem İçerikli Haberlerin Risk İletişimi Bağlamında Analizi
Authors: VURAL Ali Murat , BOZTEPE TAŞKIRAN Hatun , TÜRKOĞLU Süleyman , SARI Mehmet , MARAL Taylan , KESKİN Recep Kutluay , KOPARAN Emre , YÜNCÜOĞLU Betül , GÜLNAR Mehmet , ŞAHİN Hülya , ÜNLÜ Türkay Türkan , AĞCA Mahmut Enes
Published: December 2022

İnternetin teknik imkânları medya ve haber pratiklerini dönüştürmüş, internete erişimin ve internetin haber kaynağı olarak kullanımının yaygınlaşması internet haberciliğinin önemini artırmıştır. Depreme ilişkin risklerin farkına varılmasında, olası krizlerin hasarlarının azaltılması ve önlenmesine yönelik ideal tutumların benimsenmesinde, medyanın önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda toplumun öncelikli haber ve bilgi edinme kaynaklarından biri olarak internet haber medyası, risk iletişimi açısından da oldukça önemli ve dikkat çekici bir konumda bulunmaktadır. İnternetin hız, anındalık, etkileşim ve multimedya gibi nitelikleri, etkin risk iletişimi açısından internet haberciliğini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Dolayısıyla internet haber medyasının depreme ilişkin haberleri nasıl ele aldığı, olası krizleri önlemek ve zararlarını azaltmak amacına yönelik risk iletişimi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, toplumun öncelikli haber ve bilgi edinme kaynaklarından biri olarak internet haber medyasının depreme ilişkin haberleri nasıl ele aldığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Türkiye için önemli bir risk unsuru olan deprem riski bağlamında, internet haber sitelerinin depreme ilişkin konuları haberleştirme pratiklerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. İnternet haber medyasının depreme ilişkin haberleri nasıl ele aldığının belirlenmesi, etkili bir risk iletişimi sürecinin anlaşılması ve ortaya konması için önem taşımaktadır. Bu amaçla, belirlenen internet haber sitelerinin İstanbul ve İzmir depremleri öncesindeki bir aylık zaman dilimi ile sonrasındaki bir aylık zaman diliminde yayınladıkları deprem haberleri nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, medyanın konuya ilgisinin özellikle depremler meydana geldikten sonra arttığı ve internet haber medyasının depreme yönelik risk iletişimi açısından yeterli ve anlamlı düzeyde bir haberleştirme yapmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca depremlerin etkileri ile medyanın depremi haberleştirme sıklığı arasında doğrusal bir ilişki olduğu da tespit edilmiştir.
Yavuz Gemisi Üzerinden Dijital Bilgi Katmanlarının Karma Gerçeklik Ortamına Aktarımı
Authors: KARA Murat , ÇAKICI ALP Neşe
Published: December 2022

Teknolojik gelişmeler hayatın her alanını olduğu gibi mimarlık alanını da etkilemiştir. Fiziksel mekanlar bünyesine yeni teknolojik ögeler eklenmiş ve mekan deneyimi farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu durum, insan bedeninin içerisinde yaşadığı çevreyi algılama biçimini değiştirmiştir. Böylece yeni mekan deneyimleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Türk ve dünya tarihi açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan Yavuz (Goeben) Gemisi ve karma gerçeklik teknolojisi ele alınmıştır. Yavuz Gemisi’yle ilgili tarihi kaynaklar taranmış, geminin tarihi incelenmiş, elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda gemi modellenmiş ve Yavuz ile alakalı dijital bilgi katmanları oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen dijital bilgi katmanları ve Yavuz Gemisi’nin modeli karma gerçeklik ortamına aktarılmıştır. Karma gerçeklik teknolojisi kullanılarak elde edilen ortamda günümüzde varlığını korumayan Yavuz Gemisi ve ilgili dijital bilgi katmanları karma gerçeklik ortamında kullanıcılara sergilenmiştir. Bu sayede tarihi önemi güçlü olan bir değerin günümüz teknolojisini verdiği imkanlar doğrultusunda deneyimi sağlanmıştır.
Ticari Reklam ve Tanıtımlara İlişkin Düzenlemeler Bağlamında Tüketicilerin Influencerlara ve Sponsorlu İçeriklere İlişkin Düşünceleri
Authors: TURANCI Eda , GÖLÖNÜ Sirel
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde influencerlar, tüketicilere ulaşma aracı olarak işlevi görürken aynı zamanda ürünlerin reklam ve tanıtımını yapan bir dijital pazarlama unsuru olarak da faaliyet göstermektedirler. Markaların influencerlar ile yürüttükleri işbirlikleri her geçen gün artarken, tüketicilerin influencerlar ve bu işbirliklerine dayanan paylaşımlar hakkındaki düşüncelerini anlamak önemlidir. Öte yandan bu işbirliklerinden doğan ticari ilişkiler yeni düzenlemeleri zorunlu kılmıştır. Tüketicinin korunması bağlamında yapılan düzenlemelerdeki temel amaç, sponsorlu bir paylaşımın sponsorlu olduğunun açıkça beyan edilmesidir. Düzenleme ile sponsorlu paylaşımlar daha belirgin hale gelmiştir. Tüketicilerin hem influencerlara, hem de sponsorlu paylaşımlara ilişkin görüşlerinin önemli olduğu görüşünden hareketle çalışmada, genel olarak influencerlara, özel olarak ise sponsorlu içeriklere ilişkin düşünceler anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Influencer takip eden tüketiciler ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler MAXQDA ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, katılımcıların influencerlara karşı çelişkili duygular içinde olduğunu, bir yandan hayatlarını merak edip özenirken bir yandan da kıskanma gibi duygulara sahip olduklarını, influencerlara güvenmediklerini, influencer takip ederken seçici olduklarını, önerilen ürünü araştırıp değerlendirerek karara vardıklarını göstermiştir. Katılımcılar ürünün kullanılıyormuş gibi gösterilmesinden dolayı influencera güven duymadıklarını, ürünün influencerın günlük hayatında da kullanılmasının ise güven faktörünü olumlu yönde etkilediğini belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcıların, paylaşımlara ilişkin düzenlemeden haberdar oldukları ancak düzenlemenin nedenini araştırmadıkları anlaşılmış, sponsorluk uyarılarına fazla dikkat etmedikleri görülmüş ve düzenlemenin vergilendirme ile reklamın ayırt edilebilirliği ile ilgili olduğunu düşündükleri bulgulanmıştır. Katılımcılar influencer pazarlamanın artacağı yönünde de görüş belirtmişlerdir.
Bir Postmodern Ölüm: olumhaberi.com Sitesinin Göstergebilimsel Analizi
Authors: TOSUN Osman Burak , EROL Devrim Deniz
Published: December 2022

Ölüm olgusu, gerek modernitede gerekse postmodernitede, belirli ve birbirinden farklı tüketim pratikleriyle ilişkili olarak varolmuştur. Aynı zamanda postmodernitede ölüm yaşamdan tam anlamıyla dışlanmaya çalışılmış, yok sayılmış, bireyselleştirilmiş ve tıbbileştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma ise olumhaberi.com isimli siteyi Adami’nin araştırma tasarımından yola çıkarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Göstergebilime dayanan bu analizde site, postmodern ölüm ve tüketim pratikleri bağlamında çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularından yola çıkıldığında sitenin bir sosyal medya platformuna benzer biçimde tasarlandığı, memento mori işlevi gördüğü, kullanıcılara geçici bir ölümsüzlük vaadinde bulunduğu, onları ölü-diri üretüketiciler olarak konumlandırdığı, postmodern dijital bir mezarlık olarak sunulduğu ve ölümü hem bireysel hem de kamusal kıldığı söylenebilmektedir.
Yeşil Reklam Stratejilerinin Dijital Etkileşiminde “Vicdan Azabı” Duygusunun Rolü
Authors: TAPAN Aysel
Published: December 2022

Tüm dünyada ekolojik kaygıların yükselmesi nedeniyle markalar üzerinde “yeşil olma” baskısı artmıştır ve iklim değişikliği tehdidi konusunda toplumsal bilincin güçlendirilmesi yeşil reklam stratejilerinin önemli bir bileşeni haline gelmiştir. Öte yandan, bazı markalar çevre yararına kendi sorumluluk ve katkılarını vurgulamak yerine tüketicinin markaların ürün ve hizmetlerini tüketmesi ile vicdan azabı duygusu arasında nedensellik ilişkisi kurarak ekolojik sorunlar konusunda tüketicinin sorumlu olduğunu iddia ederek “yanıltıcı” olabilmektedir. Bu varsayımlardan hareketle çalışmada, markaların tüketici karar alma sürecini etkilemek amacıyla bir reklam çekiciliği olarak kullandıkları “vicdan azabı” duygusunu hem marka reklamları hem de tüketicilerin reklamlar üzerinden anlam üretme biçimleri çerçevesinde araştırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Finish Türkiye’nin sosyal sorumluluk projesi “Yarının Suyu” reklam filmleri ve reklam filmlerine yapılan Youtube kullanıcı duvar yorumları içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, reklam filmlerinde belirsiz dil kullanımının ve sorumluluk, kaygı, korku, üzüntü ve fedakârlık duygusal çekicilikleri aracılığıyla bireylerin su krizi üzerindeki denetiminin arttırılması yönünde “yanıltıcı” bir algının ve anlamlı bir eyleme katılma duygusunun yeniden üretildiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kullanıcı duvar yorumlarında ise markanın yüzde 25 oranında vicdan azabına neden olan “yanıltıcı” duygulara neden olduğu ve böylece yorumların yüzde 19,5’inde markanın ve ürünün beğenildiği saptanmıştır. Beğeni oranın, reklamlarda ünlü ve müzik çekiciliklerinin birlikte kullanımıyla yükseldiği ve böylece dijital etkileşimin arttırdığı kaydedilmiştir. Öte yandan kullanıcıların, yorumların yüzde 22’sinde marka ve ürünü eleştirerek reklam filmi ve iletilen mesajı “yeşil aklama” olarak değerlendirdiği tespit edilmiştir.