bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of catch-up growth in low birthweight babies in a tertiary care center of Tamil Nadu: A longitudinal study
Authors: Pandian Guna , Sankarasubramanian Murugesa , Arjunanan Suriyaprakash
Published: February 2023

Background: Low birthweight (LBW) is a critical health issue which accounts for nearly 50% of all perinatal deaths and associated with short- and long-term consequences. An understanding of the catch-up growth potential pattern of LBW babies is important which can give a hint for changes in current practice.

Aim and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess and compare the physical growth profile of various categories of LBW babies admitted in neonatal intensive care unit between January 2020 to march 2020 of a tertiary care center and to study factors associated with decreased growth profile of LBW babies.

Materials and Methods: It was a longitudinal study involving 280 LBW babies. Assessment was done at corrected gestational age of 40 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months of age. Weight, length, and head circumference were measured. Chi-square test was used as test of significance. P < 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: About 72.5% of the LBW babies attained catch-up growth by 18 months. Preterm small for gestational age (SGA) has significant percentage of babies (53.4%) not attaining the catch-up growth. Babies who were breastfed (80%) exclusively had better catch-up growth compared to formula fed (4.8%).

Conclusion: Preterm appropriate for gestational age had attained maximum catch-up growth followed by term SGA and preterm SGA which is least. Maternal breastfeeding and early initiation of complementary feeding had significant influence in postnatal growth. Mother’s educational status, maternal complications, and neonatal complications had no influence in postnatal catch-up growth.
Diagnóstico de las Mypes Manufactureras de la Región Arequipa – Perú
Authors: Zea Edwin Víctor Béjar , Melgar José Domingo Zuzunaga
Published: February 2023

Recientemente el gobierno peruano ha reconocido que el modelo que permitió el crecimiento del país en las últimas décadas, basado en el libre mercado y en la estabilidad macroeconómica, ha alcanzado su límite. Para lograr el crecimiento sostenido, ha elaborado el Plan Nacional de Competitividad y Productividad (PNPC) que reconoce la necesidad de adoptar una visión de desarrollo descentralizada y territorial que considere la heterogeneidad productiva de las regiones. El presente trabajo planteó como objetivo efectuar un análisis situacional de las MYPES del sector manufacturero; como método se aplicó una encuesta a 802 empresas de la región Arequipa. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, aplicado y descriptivo, el diseño es no experimental y transeccional. Para el desarrollo del cuestionario se tomaron en cuenta factores como la planeación estratégica, la producción, la calidad, las finanzas, tecnologías de información e innovación, los recursos humanos y la gestión ambiental. Los resultados del estudio revelan que las manufacturas más representativas de la región son la textil y la industria alimentaria; asimismo, la propensión hacia la consolidación de las micro y pequeñas manufacturas como vital fuerza generadora de trabajo productivo y valor agregado en la Región Arequipa.
Ten Best Practices For Designing An Online Course
Authors:   The Ohio State University, Quayson Felix , Zirkle Christopher ,   The Ohio State University
Published: February 2023

We have worked in positions in higher education that required us to lead, design, and teach online courses that emphasized on curriculum and instructional design best practices. In our roles, we interacted with experienced and inexperienced faculty members to develop courses. We witnessed the challenges faculty members faced when designing and delivering online courses. The purpose of this article is to place emphasis on ten best practices for designing an online course to support faculty members who teach online. We highlighted the design process by underlining the importance of: (i) course overview: description and rationale, (ii) designing measurable learning goals and outcomes, (iii) designing inclusive course content, (iv) designing inclusive instruction, (v) engaging the learner, (vi), designing class section outline and course schedule, (vii) making online course accessible, (viii) designing assessment and rubrics for instruction, (ix) technology interface, and (x) learning management system. Keywords: online course, online teaching, educational technology, higher education, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-8619
Perceived Stress, Self-Efficacy, and Mental Health of the First-Year College Students during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Guillena Rona M. , Guillena Junge B.
Published: February 2023

This study determined the relationship between the perceived stress and the mental health of the first-year college students in Adventist Medical Center College Iligan, Philippines for the Academic Year 2021-2022. This study also assessed the moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between college students' perceived stress and mental health. The random sample of 208 first-year college students who were officially enrolled and those who took the online class modality for the first semester of 2021-2022. This study utilized a cross-sectional survey design and descriptive-correlation design with the application of moderated regression analysis. Results showed that perceived stress is a significant predictor of mental health. At the same time, self-efficacy does not offer any moderated effect on the relationship between perceived stress and the respondents' mental health. Thus, the perceived stress harms the students' mental health.
Numeracy Literacy Skills of Elementary School Students through Ethnomathematics-Based Problem Solving
Authors: Iswara Harum Sunya , Ahmadi Farid , Ary Deasylina Da
Published: February 2023

Background: Numeracy literacy is one of the aspects evaluated in the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), referring to the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) as a good practice for international level assessment.
Aim: This study aims to analyze the numeracy literacy ability of elementary school students in ethnomathematics-based problem solving.
Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study method taking the subject of 28 grade IV students of SDN Lamper Kidul 02. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and interviews. The results showed that students' numeracy literacy skills in level 1 questions were categorized as high, numeracy literacy for level 2 and level 3 questions was categorized as moderate.
Findings: Students' numeracy literacy ability is classified as being in ethnomathematics-based mathematical problem solving, especially in the aspect of understanding problems as the key to problem solving skills, so that students have difficulty in planning settlement strategies, implementing solutions and re-examining results based on existing problem solving stages, this is triggered by students' lack of skill in numeracy and lack of maturity of mathematical concepts  student-owned. Indirectly, numeracy literacy skills in problem solving based on ethnomathematics can affect numeracy skills, the maturity of mathematical concepts which is the main factor triggering students' anxiety about mathematics lessons.
The Strategy of Interfaith Education Figures in Managing Religious Tolerance in Banuroja Village, Gorontalo
Authors: Manahung Muh. Ramoen , Solong Najamuddin Petta , Datunsolang Rinaldi , Hasiru Roy , Tilome Apris A.
Published: February 2023

Background: Interfaith education figures inevitably have significant role in managing religious tolerance because education is carried out both in and outside schools. Interfaith figures in society not only actualize and internalize religious values but also implement strategies for balancing the potential of nature so that the humanity of religious communities is maintained.
Aim: This paper is the result of research examining interfaith education figures’ strategies in managing tolerance in Banuroja Village, Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency.
Method: The researchers applied qualitative approach with phenomenological design. The data collection techniques of this research were observation, interview, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion. Research data was tested by thorough observation and triangulation, both source and method triangulation.
Findings: The results of this research indicate three strategies of interfaith education figures in managing tolerance in Banuroja Village, Pohuwato Regency, they are: first, the assimilation strategy, carrying out a blend of cultures or assimilation of life, for example when maintaining security at the neighborhood-watch post (poskamling) by wearing traditional uniforms. Second, the mutual need strategy is embedding a culture of interethnic and religious mutual cooperation as the basic foundation for cultural resilience and the creation of distributive justice. Third, the educative communication strategy is the involvement of educators regardless of their religion in various activities and educative communication. In a pluralist and heterogeneous society like Banuroja, interfaith education figures who are full of knowledge and educational methods have a very strategic, urgent, and beneficial position for the community at large.
poesía del Quijote entre tradición y modernidad, con Góngora de fondo
Authors: Matas Caballero Juan
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la poesía que incluyó Miguel de Cervantes en su célebre novela El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha a la luz de las tres tradiciones poéticas que, con el paso del tiempo, se convirtieron en la base que configuró el sistema poético español en el Siglo de Oro: la tradición de raíz hispánica, el petrarquismo o italianismo y el clásico o neoclásico. Posteriormente, se ofrece, a modo de conclusión, una reflexión crítica y valorativa del quehacer poético cervantino en el Quijote, que, a nuestro juicio, puede equipararse a la experimentación y modernidad de la poesía de Luis de Góngora.
reyes de Cervantes
Authors: Sáez Adrián J.
Published: February 2023

En medio de las muchas cuestiones que aparecen en la obra cervantina destacan la autoridad y el poder, que se presentan según diferentes alcances, funciones y sentidos. En esta ocasión, se pretende reflexionar sobre varias ideas en torno al arte gubernandi (legitimidad, crítica, etc.) con la clave de la figura del monarca, que actúa en varias novelas de Cervantes (algunas Novelas ejemplares y Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda) y en distintas comedias (La Casa de los Celos, Pedro de Urdemalas y La conquista de Jerusalén, las versiones musulmanas de El trato de Argel, Los baños de Argel y La gran sultana, y otras apariciones menores), para así perfilar las ideas cervantinas sobre los reyes.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la licitud y la necesidad de la milicia en el Quijote
Authors: Serés Guillermo
Published: February 2023

Don Quijote parece debatirse entre la caballería y la milicia, especialmente en la Segunda parte, tras el episodio del descenso a la cueva de Montesinos (II, 23) y el encuentro con el soldado (II, 24). Los cuatro motivos por los que se deben tomar las armas (II, 27) parecen ser un reflejo, ampliado, de una parte de la doctrina de Maquiavelo, difundida entre otros por Diego de Salazar, que puso la disciplina como condición necesaria para los soldados, «nervios» de la guerra del organicismo que también defendió Erasmo y fundamento de la «nobleza civil» de Urrea y otros tratadistas que posiblemente leyó Cervantes. Los gobiernos espiritual, temporal y militar responden a un ordo que permite compatibilizar el individualismo caballeresco de un hidalgo pobre como don Quijote y la milicia, con cuyos representantes se solidariza el protagonista.
شبهات استشراقية حول الأحكام القرآنيّة - إرث المرأة نموذجاً
Authors: فخر الدين الحيدري عبد الكريم , حمد ياسين الحبيب نعمة
Published: February 2023

إنَّ عظمة القرآن ومكانته قد فاقت عظمة سائر الكتب السماوية الأخرى ومكانتها، ومن أسرار هذا الكتاب هو صدق الأحكام التي جاء بها وواقعيتها، وبطبيعة الحال فإنَّ أعداءه لم يهدأ لهم بال ولن يغمض لهم جفن، إذ جابهوه بالمعارضة منذ العصر الأول من نزوله المبارك على نبينا الخاتم (صلى الله عليه وآله) وحتى زماننا هذا.

  فإذا كان الوليد بن المغيرة واتباعه بحثوا عن مثالبه في ذلك الزمان، لغرض الحط من قيمته والانتقاص منه، فقد تبعهم ثلة من الباحثين الغربيين والذين يُطلق عليهم بالمستشرقين، إذ حملوا راية العداء نفسها، من خلال آلياتهم الفكرية والسياسية والاقتصادية.

ولقد قمت في هذا البحث بالتعريف الموجز بالمستشرقين وبخصائص كتاباتهم، وبما طرحوه من شبهة تجاه بعض الأحكام القرآنية الأسرية، والمتمثلة بقضية إرث المرأة.

وقد حاولت رفع تلك الشبهة بما ذكرت من الأدلة المتعددة، ومن ثمَّ بينت للقارئ اللبيب مدى مصداقية الدستور الإسلامي في طرح أحكامه، وأنَّه أعطى كل ذي حق حقه من سائر خلقه، ومن أهمِّ النتائج التي أفرزها هذا  البحث هي أنَّ  نظام التضعيف إنَّما يرجع إلى الحيثية التكونية لطبيعة المرأة التي خلقت بها، وأنَّ الشارع الإسلامي هو من أنصفها أكثر من بقية الشرائع، وأنَّ  قاعدة التضعيف لا تطبق بشكل مطلق في نظام الإرث الإسلامي، فهناك بعض المواطن ترث فيها المرأة أكثر من الرجل، وفي مواطن أخرى تتساوى معه، إضافة إلى ما تقدم فإنَّ المرأة لم تكلف بما كلف به الرجل من: مهر، ونفقة، ودفع الديات إلى العاقلة.
Online Learning in Low-tech environments – What works, what doesn’t?
Authors: Ara Farhat , Vijaysimha Indira
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19-induced pandemic compelled all schools and colleges to shift abruptly to online learning to continue education for students. Set in the context of a low-technological online learning environment in public schools in India, this study examined the contextual factors that supported or impeded online learning for middle school students drawn from 11 states of India. 
The Community of Inquiry (COI) Framework (Garrison et al., 2000) served as a theoretical lens to examine teachers’ online practices and how contextual factors affected teachers’ practices and students’ experience of the three presences of the COI framework. 
A qualitative study using interviews, and focus group discussions were conducted with students, teachers, education department officials and parents. Students’ interviews were conducted using Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) tools and group discussions. Device accessibility, poor networks, low competency and familiarity with online teaching and learning technology not only inhibited students’ from accessing online learning but also inhibited teachers from establishing effective online teaching practices in alignment with the COI framework. Drawing from the insights generated in the study, the paper proposes ways for creating more effective learning experiences in a technology-deficient online learning environment.
From Metastudies to Metaverse
Authors: Gallon Ray , Lorenzo Neus
Published: February 2023

The authors believe that the Metaverse is a paradigm shift infrastructure technology that may make 60% of universities irrelevant in the next 20 years if they don’t move away from the meta-studies model. Meta-studies refers to an archival, largely paper-based process of “teaching” what other people have written about, focused on the past, and supported by the “publish or perish” imperative. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced universities into adopting technologies that form a part of the Metaverse, but for the most part they have used these technologies to perpetuate the status quo. If universities cannot change their practices to become more agile, adopting design thinking, inquiring minds, and critical thinking not only for students but also for themselves as institutions, it will be commercial entities such as Meta and Microsoft who will decide what education will take place in the Metaverse, and students will go there whether universities are present or not. It is therefore important that universities change their own paradigms, and engage with this technology to discover how it can be used effectively in education, so as to foster principles and values for building knowledge and cementing ethical, sustainable practices.
The Role of Brand Awareness in the Influence of Instagram Advertising and Viral Marketing on Culinary Purchase Decisions
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Warmadewa, Surya Nugraha Nyoman Agus , Udayana Putra Ida Bagus ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Warmadewa, Amerta I Made Suniastha ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Warmadewa
Published: February 2023

Consumer behavior is an important thing that is considered by marketers. With changes in consumer behavior, this study aims to analyze the effect of Instagram advertising and viral marketing on purchasing decisions with brand awareness as a mediating variable. The re-search is focused on culinary business in Denpasar City. The research population is the peo-ple in Denpasar City. The sample used was 140 respondents aged 25-34 years who are ac-tive Instagram users. The data collection method is through a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert measurement scale. Data analysis used to answer the research hypothesis is inferen-tial analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that Instagram advertising did not have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions but had a significant ef-fect through mediation of brand awareness. Meanwhile, viral marketing directly or indirect-ly has a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Job Satisfaction Mediates the Influence of Leadership and Work Environment on Employee Performance at CV. Akemi Bali Craft
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Putra Ida Bagus Udayana ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Amerta I Made Suniastha ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University
Published: February 2023

Analyzing the effect of leadership and work environment on employee job satisfaction, the influence of leadership and work environment on employee performance then the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance and the role of job satisfaction in mediating the influence of leadership on employee performance is the aim of this research. This type of research is quantitative research with a sample of 100 respondents who are employees of CV. Akemi Bali Craft in Klungkung with the total sampling method. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study, leadership and work environment have a positive effect on job satisfaction, leadership and work environment have a positive effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance. The mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between leadership and performance shows that the indirect relationship is not significant while the direct relationship is also significant, so job satisfaction is not a mediation between leadership and performance. This means that job satisfaction is not able to explain why leadership affects employee performance. That to obtain maximum performance requires good leadership in order to maximize the performance of its employees. Then the mediating role of job satisfaction on the relationship between the work environment and performance shows that the indirect relationship is not significant while the direct relationship is also significant, so job satisfaction is not a mediation between the work environment and performance. This means that job satisfaction is not able to explain why the work environment affects employee performance. That in order to obtain maximum performance, a good work environment is needed in order to maximize the performance of its employees.
Evaluación de la capacidad antioxidante en el escaldado de carambola (Averrhoa Carambola L.)
Authors: Quispe-Herrera Rosel , Paredes-Valverde Yolanda , Quispe-Paredes Darwin Rosell , Zúñiga-Olaguibel Magnolia , Belizario-Ferrel José Carlos , Arapa-Puma Adán
Published: February 2023

El escaldado es una tecnología térmica utilizada en el procesamiento de alimentos, que disminuyen el contenido de componentes bioactivos (antioxidantes), que varía según la especie, dimensión, madurez, el tiempo y temperatura a que se realice el mismo. El objetivo es evaluar el efecto de la temperatura y tiempo de escaldado sobre la capacidad antioxidante de pulpa de la carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.). La pulpa de carambola se ha obtenido de frutos colectados entre abril y mayo de 2019, del sector Centro Pastora comunidad de Tres Islas, distrito y provincia de Tambopata, Departamento de Madre de Dios, Perú, sometiendo la materia prima a temperaturas de 80, 85 y 90 ºC y tiempos de 5, 10 y 15 minutos. El análisis fitoquímico cualitativo de la fruta y pulpa, se realizó aplicando las reacciones generales de caracterización, la determinación de la capacidad antioxidante consistió en la formación del complejo azul del Fósforo-Molibdeno (V). La fruta de carambola presento abundante cantidad de compuestos fenólicos y azúcares reductores, que luego de ser sometido al proceso de escaldado presento una disminución en la cantidad de compuestos fenólicos y azúcares reductores, respecto a la capacidad antioxidante, esta pérdida de capacidad antioxidante está relacionada a la temperatura y el tiempo, a medida que aumenta la temperatura y tiempo de escaldado se produce un descenso de la capacidad antioxidante además de la variación sensorial del atributo sabor de la pulpa.
PDE based Analysis for Propagation of Disturbance by Users Mobility in Mobile Network System
Authors: Kannan Shathya Pranav Sujithra Rajesh
Published: February 2023

Analyzing the nature of mobile user mobility in a given network system is one of the basic metric for the traffic performance analysis in land-mobile cellular communications. This paper focuses on the partial differential equation (PDE) based analysis on the mobile user mobility; and proposes a new concept of user flow density wave in the mobile network system. The theoretical formulation for measuring the characteristics of network traffic performance deals with the propagation of disturbance produced by the velocity and density characteristics of the mobile users in a given network system; while most of the recent works uses the idea mobile users’ velocity characteristics and the network traffic layout. The proposed flow density wave concept is also used to characterize the mobile jamming.
Pc5 PULSATIONS OBSERVED DURING THE GEOMAGNETIC STORM ON 12 MAY 2021
Authors: Chamati Maria , Andonov Borislav
Published: February 2023

The study of ultra-low frequency (ULF) waves and geomagnetic pulsations plays an important role in better understanding the mechanisms of their generation and spread in the magnetosphere and on the ground. The magnetospheric ULF waves, which provide useful information about the conditions in the solar wind and in the magnetosphere, can be detected on the ground by different types of magnetometers and recorded as geomagnetic pulsations � continuous and irregular. This paper aims to study the characteristics of Pc5 geomagnetic continuous pulsations recorded at mid latitudes during the strong geomagnetic storm (Kp =7) that occurred on May 12, 2021. The sets of time series of data at sampling period 1s, recorded along the three geomagnetic directions (X, Y and Z), are shown and analyzed. A spectral analysis, based on the Morlet Wavelet transform, is applied. It shows powerful geomagnetic disturbances in the Pc5 band (1.7-6.7 mHz) in two-time intervals: 00-02 UTC- before the beginning of the storm and 10-15 UTC- during the storm. Furthermore, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) band pass filter is applied to the data series, and Pc5 pulsations are shown. It was concluded that their emergence was correlated with the dynamics of changes in the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz component, solar wind plasma speed, and flow dynamic pressure.
GEODETIC AND GEOINFORMATION ASPECTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE CREATION OF A GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE TERRITORY OF BULGARIA
Authors: Kunchev Ivan
Published: February 2023

The article presents the current state and views of the author in connection with the creation of a Geoinformation system for the territory of Bulgaria within the meaning of the Geodesy and Cartography Act. The provisions of this law on this issue are from its entry into force, i.e. since 2006 and so far, there is no officially published information on actions in this direction, except for the creation and maintenance of Web applications with information on materials and data from the Bulgarian Geocartfond and information on geographical names in Bulgaria.
At the conceptual level and in accordance with the standards and technical specifications of the ISO/TC 211 - Geographic information/Geomatics, the Open Geospatial Consortium and the national legislation some important geodetic and geoinformation aspects of the issue are commented and analyzed.
The major findings of the research are related to the objective need to apply a systematic approach, which should lead to relationships in which the resulting effect is greater than the sum of the individual effects, ie. to lead to synergy.
According to the provisions of the Geodesy and Cartography Act, for the needs of Geodesy and Cartography a Geoinformation system must be created, which consists of: unified digital model on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria, corresponding in content and accuracy of large-scale topographic map at a scale of 1: 5000, respectively 1:10 000; geodetic and topographic databases; database of geographical names; geospatial digital models. In this aspect, the considered Geoinformation system must provide all activities related to spatial planning in all its aspects.
A COMBINED HYDROLOGICAL AND HYDRAULIC MODEL FOR FLOOD APPLIED TO THE DOWNSTREAM KAMCHIA RIVER
Authors: Stoyanova Vesela , Balabanova Snezhanka , Koshinchanov Georgy , Yordanova Valeriya , Stoyanova Silviya
Published: February 2023

Future climate scenarios of the Global Circulation model (GCM) show an increased frequency of heavy rainfall events, which may lead to more severe floods. It is also expected that more and more areas will suffer due to flooding as a result of growing urbanization. Public attention has increased in many parts of the world in recent years and calls have been made to improve flood warnings, including the United States, the European Union and Australia (Hapuarachchi, H.A.P, and Q.J. Wang 2008). To respond and manage flood hazard there is a need to provide a high spatial resolution flood forecast and with sufficient lead time.
This study presents an approach for creation of a forecast model based on the analysis of historical hydrometeorological data from conventional and automatic monitoring networks of the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in Bulgaria. The study area is the downstream Kamchia river watershed. Real-time water level observations and calculated discharges based on temporary rating curves are used to dynamically adjust the runoff forecasting.
In this paper an approach for combining a hydrological model (TOPKAPI) and a twodimensional hydraulic model (HEC-RAS) for flood simulation is presented. Hydrological modelling is used for forecasting the outflow at a hydrometric station (43800) on Kamchia River near the village of Grozdyovo. The 2D hydraulic HEC-RAS model is used for simulating rainfall - runoff process in Kamchia watershed downstream of the village of Grozdyovo and the results from the hydrological modeling are used as an input data. In this paper the results of using operational hydrological data and forecast precipitation totals for flood simulation is presented.
PENERAPAN ACCES TO JUSTICE MELALUI BANTUAN HUKUM NON LITIGASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Erwin Firmansyah  , Cokorde Istri Dian Laksmi Dewi  , Rizky Karo Karo
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang penulisan ini adalah bantuan hukum baik litigasi dan non-litigasi belum dirasakan dan dialami oleh pelbagai masyarakat khususnya masyarakat miskin. Tulisan ini disusun saat Indonesia masih berada di masa pandemi Covid-19 (Juni 2022). Pemerintah mewajibkan masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan namun tetap menyelenggarakan perekonomian dengan baik. Salah satu bentuk bantuan hukum non-litigasi adalah penyuluhan hukum. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah untuk meneliti dan menganalisis penerapan access to justice kepada masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode normatif empiris dan berupa dari hasil pengbdian kepada masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer berupa hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian pertama access to justice diterapkan dengan Bantuan hukum litigasi dan/atau Bantuan hukum non litigasi sesuai dengan Undang-undang No 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum (UU Banhum) dan pelbagai peraturan turunannya. Bantuan hukum tersebut dapat diberikan oleh advokat, dan Dosen di Fakultas Hukum di pelbagai Universitas di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Hasil penelitian kedua, penyuluhan hukum yang berbasis kearifan lokal akan dapat lebih mudah dimengerti oleh masyarakat sekitar dengan tujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan hukum, ataupun untuk mengingatkan kepada masyarakat tentang fungsi menjalankan protokol kesehatan, dan sanksi apabila melanggarnya. Kesimpulan tulisan ini bahwa access to justice adalah Bantuan hukum non-litigasi dapat diberikan berupa penyuluhan hukum dan berbasis kearifan lokal untuk lebih mudah dimengerti oleh masyarakat.
Media Sosial dan Pemilu: Studi Kasus Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia
Authors: Sellita
Published: February 2023

Meskipun telah banyak penelitian terkonsentrasi pada kampanye digital, namun masih belum jelas bagaimana para kandidat menggunakan platform media sosial sebagai bentuk kampanye digital selama pemilihan umum. Tulisan ini fokus pada pemilihan Presiden di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 dan 2019 serta strategi politik yang digunakan masing-masing kandidat. Penelitian ini mengobservasi perbedaan pemilihan presiden dari dua tahun yang berbeda dan kemudian fokus pada strategi kampanye digital pada tahun 2019 melalui dua platform media sosial, Facebook dan Twitter. Berdasarkan tanggapan terbuka dari wawancara semi struktur yang disampaikan oleh beberapa ahli di bidang ini, hasil wawancara kemudian diidentifikasi ke dalam pembahasan yang menjadi jawaban atas pertanyaan penelitian untuk menjawab hipotesis utama. Kemudian, untuk memperkuat hipotesis utama, telah dilakukan analisis pada kumpulan data dari media sosial dengan platform Facebook dan Twitter melalui konten dan topik yang ditelaah dari akun masing-masing kandidat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan antara Pilpres 2014 dan 2019 adalah penggunaan media mainstream dan media baru (new media). Ditemukan bahwa melalui media sosial, kedua kandidat memiliki taktik tertentu dalam melakukan kampanye digital untuk menarik perhatian pemilih.
Analisis Peranan Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bakamla RI Dalam Pengadaan Kapal Patroli Melalui Model Triple Helix
Authors: Pratondo Ario Seno Sudiro  , I Nengah Putra Apriyanto  , Jupriyanto
Published: February 2023

Dalam melaksanakan patroli keamanan dan keselamatan di wilayah perairan dan wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia, Bakamla RI memerlukan Kapal Patroli sebagai fungsi penindakan. Namun saat ini Bakamla RI masih kekurangan kapal dalam menjaga wilayah perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis mengenai peranan Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bakamla RI dalam pengadaan Kapal Patroli melalui Model Triple Helix. Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keamanan Laut (Dirlitbangkamla) mempunyai tugas melaksanakan penelitian dan pengembangan di bidang keamanan dan keselamatan di wilayah perairan Indonesia dan wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Kualitatif dengan SWOT sebagai Perangkat Analisisnya. Metode Kualitatif adalah metode analisis yang menempatkan peneliti sebagai instrumen. Analisis SWOT merupakan metode perumusan strategi dengan mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan output berupa empat strategi yakni Strategi Kekuatan-Peluang (Strategi S-O), Strategi Kekuatan-Ancaman (Strategi S-T), Strategi Kelemahan-Peluang (Strategi W-O), dan Strategi Kelemahan-Ancaman (Strategi W-T). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya Model Triple Helix menjadi perhatian utama Dirlitbangkamla dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya termasuk berkaitan dengan pengadaan Kapal Patroli Bakamla RI.
Hate Speech: Penyimpangan terhadap UU ITE, Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Nilai-Nilai Keadilan Bermartabat
Authors: Rizky Pratama Putra Karo Karo
Published: February 2023

Pasal 28E ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (selanjutnya disebut UUD NRI 1945) mengamanatkan, “Setiap orang berhak atas kebebasan berserikat, berkumpul, dan mengeluarkan pendapat.” Kebebasan berpendapat di Indonesia sudah merupakan sebuah hak yang dilindungi oleh konstitusi. Walaupun hak tersebut diamanatkan dan dilindungi oleh konstitusi, namun penyalahgunaan masih sering terjadi untuk kepentingan diri sendiri, dan merugikan orang lain. Perkembangan teknologi memudahkan penyamapian pendapat, penyampaian kritik, namun memudahkan juga untuk menyebarkan ujaran kebencian. Peneliti akan meneliti tentang bahaya&pengaturan tentang hate speech yang dapat merusak persatuan Bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative menggunakan data sekunder di bidang hukum. Hasil penelitian pertama bahwa penyebaran hate speech dapat merusak persatuan Bangsa Indonesia, hate speech bukanlah bentuk kebebasan berpendapat, masyarakat tidak boleh membalas hate speech dengan hate speech juga melainkan dapat mendiamkan konten hate speech tersebut atau mengadukannya kepada Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika untuk dihapus. Hasil penelitian kedua, UU ITE memberikan pemidanaan bagi setiap orang yang terbukti melakukan hate speech baik berbentuk pencemaran nama baik ataupun berisi ujaran kebencian terhadap Suku, Agama, Ras, dan Antar Golongan.
Peran Perempuan Suku Dani bagi Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Budaya Patriarki
Authors: Willius Kogoya
Published: February 2023

Perempuan Suku Dani selain berperan sebagai istri yang harus tunduk sepenuhnya kepada suami, tetapi juga sebagai ibu yang bertanggung jawab membesarkan dan mendidik anak-anaknya, bahkan menjadi penopang ekonomi keluarga. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap peran perempuan Dani bagi ketahanan keluarga di tengah sistem budaya patriarki, dimana perempuan yang kerap mengalami penindasan  fisik, psikhis dan mental, ternyata memiliki peran yang menentukan keberlangsungan sebuah keluarga. Perempuan Suku Dani menghabiskan seluruh hidupnya untuk mengabdi kepada suami dan anak-anak, sedangkan laki-laki memegang kontrol penuh dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 perempuan Suku Dani semakin nampak perannya dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga. Ketika penghasilan suaminya tidak mencukupi atau bahkan kehilangan mata pencaharian sebagai dampak dari pandemi, perempuan tampil sebagai pahlawan dengan menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian keluarga. Untuk mengungkap permasalahan tersebut, digunakan penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil 11 orang sampel yang terdiri dari 4 perempuan Dani dalam budaya asli, dan 5 perempuan Dani dalam budaya campuran, dan 2 perempuan Dani dalam budaya modern. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan fenomena perempuan Suku Dani di tengah budaya patriarki, dengan laki-laki sebagai pemegang kekuasaan yang seakan- akan tidak terbantahkan oleh perempuan. Penindasan terhadap perempuan sering terjadi, namun perempuan Dani tetap mempertahankan perannya dalam keutuhan dan keharmonisan keluarga.
Peran Kamera Pengawas Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) dalam Kontra Terorisme
Authors: Gega Ryani Cahya Kurnia B. P.
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan teknologi membuat aksi terorisme semakin sulit terdeteksi sehingga membutuhkan teknologi sepadan sebagai upaya kontra terorisme. Surveillance atau pengawasan menjadi bagian penting dalam sistem pengamanan terutama pengawasan visual melalui video dengan Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) baik sebagai instrumen pelindung, investigasi hingga pelengkap keseharian. Melihat sistem pengamanan CCTV yang masih minim di Indonesia yang kemudian memperlihatkan pentingnya peran CCTV dalam rangka mencegah tindakan kejahatan dan terorisme. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif menjabarkan peran CCTV sebagai upaya kontra terorisme dengan melihat studi-studi terdahulu. Peran CCTV dianalisis menggunakan game theory terkait manajemen keamanan dan risiko untuk melihat bagaimana CCTV dapat memainkan peran dalam Kontra terorisme. Kehadiran Smart CCTV sebagai bagian dari instrumen keamanan dengan teknologi Artificial Inteligence (AI) yang menunjang pengenalan wajah dan aktivitas mencurigakan menjadi solusi akan sistem pengamanan dalam kontra terorisme bersamaan dengan kebersinggungan akan hak privasi masyarakat. Peran personel dibalik layar CCTV yang juga memegang peranan kunci dalam kesadaran situasional membaca situasi dan ancaman untuk memutuskan tindakan terhadap ancaman yang ada.
Innovation in Digital Personalized Learning based on gamifications for learning in SMA during and post COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Basuki Andi , Syah Pahlevi Andreas , Churiyah Madziatul , Gunawan Ari
Published: February 2023

According to the UNICEF 2020 through the U-Report channel survey, it was stated that over 4 000 students were polled in 34 Indonesian provinces, with  87 percent of students acknowledging that they prefer to study at school. Furthermore, according to the Unesco-Unicef case study report, up to 66 percent of the 60 million students at various levels of education admitted to not feeling comfortable studying from home during the Covid-19 pandemic.  However, the solutions offered cannot be implemented because, even if E-learning is used properly, it cannot solve the problem unless it is supported by the readiness of mature human resources.  The purpose of this study is to reduce learning loss among high school students during online learning due to the pandemic. Therefore, with the development of gamification-based learning media innovations, an exciting and fun learning environment can be created while students gain a thorough understanding of the material. Furthermore, the existence of this learning media innovation can direct high school students who enjoy playing games to be delighted to receive learning materials that are designed to play. The goal of this research is to eventually serve as one of the steps towards a solution to raise students' academic achievement standards in the midst of a pandemic. This research is critical in order to overcome the pandemic's effects on education in Indonesia
A novel optimization of hybrid feature selection algorithms for image classification technique using RBFNN and MFO
Authors: Siddamallappa Kumar , Sonawane Vijay , Gandhewar Nisarg
Published: February 2023

A brain tumor develops when abnormal cells in brain tissue multiply uncontrollably. For radiologists, finding and categorizing tumors manually has become a demanding and time-consuming task. When radiologists or other clinical professionals need to extract an infected tumor area from an MR picture, they have to go through a lengthy and laborious process. To improve performance and simplify the segmentation process, we investigate the FCM-predicted picture segmentation techniques in this study. In addition, classifiers for automating the detection and reclassification of encephalon tumors receive input consisting of critical information obtained from each segmented tissue. We have assessed, verified, and demonstrated the experimental efficacy of the proposed method. The purpose of this research was to develop a novel MFO (Moth-Flame Optimization) based LLRBFNN model for the automatic detection and classification of benign and malignant brain tumors. In order to alleviate the burden of manually detecting encephalon cancers from MR images, the suggested LLRBFNN model parameters are improved via MFO training. The Modified FCM method removes outlying nodes from the LLRBFNN model, and the MFO algorithm keeps the current of node centres in the aforementioned model. The proposed MFO-LLRBFNN model was evaluated alongside the Decision Tree and the Random Forest. To prove the reliability of this model, an MFO-based LLWNN (Local Linear Wavelet Neural Network) model for autonomously detecting brain cancers was presented. We extracted features from MR images using the MFCM (modified fuzzy C-Means) segmentation algorithm and the GLCM (Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix) technique
DoS Attack Detection Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Sharma Himani , Shajahan Basheer , Elangovan Rajesh , Thirumalaisamy Manikandan
Published: February 2023

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are not like traditional networks in terms of their characteristics. Unlike WSN, in classic networks, networking mechanisms have decision-making power with reference to the management of an incoming packet only based on its internet protocol (IP) destination address. Assailant nodes can activate a denial of service (DoS) attack after entering the network. This research work focuses on tracing these collusive nodes by applying a trust-based scheme. The trust-based scheme includes measuring the degree of trust among all nodes. Nodes with minimum trust are designated as malicious nodes. Trust is measured based on the overall packets transferred during the time slot allotted. The node forwarding maximal packets and exploiting minimal assists will be tagged as malicious. The nascent architecture was deployed in NS2, and the outcomes were analysed based on particular performance metrics. To calculate trust, the overall packets forwarded by nodes in the allotted slot were considered. The node that transmits the largest number of packets and uses negligible assets was declared a vindictive node. This task implementation presents the approach in the NS2 software and analyses the results based on certain metrics
Penerapan Senam Kaki terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Astuti Dyah Ayu Puji , Hartutik Sri
Published: February 2023

Tujuan: Mengetahui hasil penerapan senam kaki terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus (case study).
Hasil: Ada penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada Tn. P dari 154 mg/dl menjadi 141 mg/dl dan pada Ny. S dari 326 mg/dl menjadi 217 mg/dl.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan senam kaki selama 3 hari berturut-turut dalam waktu 15 menit, terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada kedua responden
Egyes méhlegelő növények vizsgálata méhészeti érték és természetvédelmi helyzet, valamint konfliktusok alapján
Authors: Meinhardt Sarolta
Published: February 2023

Egy méhészet alapkövét a méz adja, előállításához pedig a mézelő méheken (Apis mellifera L.) kívül értékes mézelő növényekre van szükség. Hazánk legfontosabb méhlegelő növénye a fehér akác (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), amelynek méze, hozam és minőség alapján is a legkiemelkedőbb, emellett a (fel)vásárlók körében is igen nagy népszerűségnek örvend, ebből adódóan a magyar méhészet legfontosabb exportcikke is egyben. Ezenkívül többek között a közönséges selyemkóró (Asclepias syriaca L.), az aranyvessző fajok (Solidago spp.), valamint a cserjés gyalogakác (Amorpha fruticosa L.) is értékes mézelő növénynek minősül. Fontos tudni, hogy mind az öt említett növényfaj kiváló mézelő tulajdonságai mellett, özönnövény faj is egyben, melynek következtében természetvédelmi szempontból, agresszív terjedésükkel olykor igen nagy problémákat tudnak okozni az őshonos ökoszisztémákban. Éppen ezért egyfajta kettőség alakult ki e növényfajok körül, a két szakterület érthető okokból teljesen más szemszögből szemléli őket. Cikkemben a méhészek és a hivatásos természetvédők körében végzett kérdőíves felmérés eredményeit mutatom be. A kutatásom fő szála volt a két szakterület álláspontjának feltérképezése a mézelő inváziós növényfajok tekintetében, valamint az ezzel kapcsolatos konfliktusos pontok és együttműködési lehetőségek feltárása. A felmérés alapján ugyan megállapítható, hogy a két szakterület közötti kapcsolat leginkább semleges, azonban fontos megemlíteni, hogy a méhészek és a hivatásos természetvédők méhlegelő inváziós növényfajokról alkotott véleménye erősen ellentétes. Míg a méhészek a kiváló mézelőt, bevételük forrását látják ezekben a fajokban, addig a természetvédők, olyan problémás növényfajokat, amelyek rendkívül nagy károkat tudnak okozni hazánk különleges, ám de igen sérülékeny ökoszisztémáiban. Mindezek függvényében, amennyiben előfordulnak konfliktusok, az a méhészek szemszögéből nézve a mézelő növények irtásából ered, a telephelyükön és azok környékén. Természetvédelmi oldalról nézve pedig ezek a problémák a mézelő inváziós növényfajok telepítésében, valamint pont ebből kifolyólag e növényfajok problémás mivoltának meg nem értésében gyökereznek. Mindkét szakterület szakemberei úgy vélik, hogy a konfliktushelyzetek valódi megoldása a hatékony kommunikációban, az egyeztetésekben, az információk megosztásában, valamint a két szakterület, illetve egyéb ágazatok érintettjeinek bevonásában rejlik. Szerencsére mindemellett együttműködéses esetekre is volt példa, amik pedig szintén a hatékony párbeszédhez, az egyeztetésekhez kötődtek. Emellett az együttműködés megjelent még a közös helykiválasztásban, valamint a Nemzeti Parki Termék Védjeggyel ellátott megtermelt méhészeti termékek esetében is. A két szakterület közötti erős ellentét enyhítésére pedig a későbbiekben a mézelő növények választékának bővítésére lenne szükség.
A földhasználat és a tájmintázat alakulása a Kelet-Külső-Somogyi-dombságban a 18. század közepétől napjainkig
Authors: Németh Gergő , Gyenizse Péter , Lóczy Dénes
Published: February 2023

Mezőgazdasági hasznosítású dombsági területen vizsgáltuk a földhasználati kategóriák arányainak és a táj mintázatának történeti változásait, valamint ezek következményeit a 18. század második felétől kezdődően. A kutatás során archív térképeket elemeztünk és hasonlítottunk össze. A tanulmányozott terület fragmentáltságának alakulását a hatékony rácsméret index segítségével követtük. A mintaterületen előforduló legjelentősebb tájhasználatbeli változás az erdők visszaszorulása a szántók javára. Ennek számos gyakorlati hátránya van, hiszen a biodiverzitás csökken, az ökológiai kapcsolatrendszer lazul, a kiirtott erdők helyén a felszínen gyorsabban lefolyó vizek növelik a talajerózió és az áradások veszélyét. Az utóbbi évtizedekben azonban a táj használatát és szerkezetét érintő változások környezeti szempontból kedvezőnek ítélhetők.
Növényzettípusok lehatárolása gépi tanulással légi LiDAR felvételek alapján egy alsó-tiszai hullámtéri mintaterületen
Authors: Fehérváry István , Kiss Tímea
Published: February 2023

Az utóbbi évtizedekben végbemenő környezeti és társadalmi változások hatására a Tisza hullámterén jelentősen nőtt a növényzeti sűrűség, amely hozzájárult az emelkedő tetőző vízszintek kialakuláshoz. A probléma megoldásához elengedtethetetlen a meder és hullámtér megfelelő kezelése. Célunk egy olyan gépi tanuláson alapuló osztályozási módszer kidolgozása, amellyel naprakész, pontos és térben folytonos adatok biztosíthatók a hullámtéri vegetációt kezelők számára. A tanulmányban a növényzetet reprezentáló légi LiDAR pontfelhő statisztikai paramétereit számítottunk ki 15*15 méteres felbontásban, majd egy döntési fa algoritmus segítségével osztályoztuk a kapott eredményeket. Az algoritmus pontosságának ellenőrzésére tízszeres keresztvalidálás (10-fold cross-validation) technikát alkalmaztunk. Az algoritmus terepi validációját is elvégeztük, mely során valós növényzeti kategóriákat a döntési fa által adott növényzeti kategóriákkal összesen 72 cella esetében vetettük össze. A kapott eredményeket egy keveredési mátrixban rögzítettük. A vizsgált hullámtéri területen az osztályozás pontossága 83% volt.