bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«ОРКИ» ЯК КОНЦЕПТ ТІЛЕСНОСТІ В МЕДІАРЕАЛЬНОСТІ НА ТЛІ РОСІЙСЬКОГО ВТОРГНЕННЯ В УКРАЇНУ
Authors: Babenko V.
Published: March 2023

Objective of the study – consider the symbolic coding of the physicality under the concept of an «orc» as a communicative practice of mass media during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Methods of the study. In the process of the study, were used methods of systematization of open data sources, analysis, and interpretation. Due to the usage of the comparative-historical analysis, a transformation of the communicative tradition of usage of the «orc» lexem was discovered in mass media discourse from 2013 to 2022.

Results. The usage of the «orc» lexem in several contexts in mass media was studied: as a denomination of Russian militaries and citizens of the Russian Federation, which was established by the Ukrainian segment of media reality, and as a self-denomination of residents of the Russian Federation. The usage potential of this lexem under the communicative strategies of the information warfare was outlined.

The «orc» concept as a physicality tool in symbolic codes of the informational landscape was considered. The study determines in which was its prominent physical imagery in communication forms worldview filters of perception of the information.

The introduced concepts are evaluated. A custom view on the ethic relevance of the usage of the «orc» lexem in mass media is provided. Assumptions regarding the further perspective of this language practice are voiced out.

Novelty. Mass media remain the principal tool of representation of new meanings in the symbolic coding of the events that take place during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Messages that are fixed in this way have become the object of studying not only in scientific investigations of social communications, but also of linguistics and media psychology. The analysis of popularity of the «orc» concept in mass media and meme culture in Ukrainian journalism studies has received single episodes of attention. Apart from this, separate research works contained value judgement of the ethic problems of this communicative practice, which fact narrows down the understanding of its cultural phenomenon.

Practical significance. The results of this research can be used in the studies dedicated to media awareness, hate speech in mass media and memes (the approach that researches functionality of memes as entities of cultural information). also, the study may be interesting to practical journalists as a means of studying the impact of emotional-imaginative content on their audience.

Key words: full-scale war, Russo-Ukrainian War, orcs, mass media, mass media means, media reality, image of the enemy, physicality, meme, visual image.
Продуктивність льону олійного залежно від сорту, норми висіву насіння та позако- реневого підживлення в умовах західного Лісостепу
Authors: Кучер І.П.
Published: March 2023

У статті наведено результати польових та лабораторних досліджень впливу норми висіву насіння, сорту та позакореневого підживлення на формування урожайності насіння і виходу олії льону олійного за вирощування в умовах Західного Лісостепу. Дослідження виконувались на трьох різних за морфолого-біологічними особливостями сортах льону: Водограй, Живинка та Світлозір за сівби з нормами висіву насіння 4 та 5 мільйонів схожих насінин на гектар. Розглянуто питання впливу підживлення боровмісними мікродобривами (Вітамін Бор 17% та Borogreen L 11%) у фазу бутонізації рослин льону (перша декада червня) за трьох норм внесення (90, 120 та 150 г/га діючої речовини), За результатами досліджень встановлено, що найменшу схожість забезпечив сорт Живинка за обох норм висіву насіння, за норми 5 мільйонів насінин на гектар, схожість знизилась на 23,5 %, за норми 4 млн шт / га – на 20 %, оптимальну схожість забезпечив сорт Водограй (за норми висіву насіння 5 млн шт / га – 16,4 %, за норми 4 млн шт / га – 7,6 %). Результатами біометричного аналізу доведено, що за норми висіву 5 мільйонів схожих насінин на гектар висота рослин усіх трьох сортів була вищою на 2–8 см., за цим показником найбільшу реакцію на норму висіву виявив сорт Водограй. Максимальні біометричні показники такі як кількість коробочок та насіння з рослини отримано у сорту Водограй за норми висіву насіння 4 млн шт / га, тоді як маса 1000 насінин була максимальною у сорту Світлозір, показник становив 7,0–7,2 грам. Більш ваговитим сформувалось насіння за меншої норми його висіву. Встановлено, що досліджувані сорти реагували на норми висіву насіння залежно від погодних умов року, які спричинили деяку строкатість даних. Отже, норма висіву насіння 4 млн шт / га за різних погодних умов була кращою за показником урожайності насіння для сорту Водограй, а для сорту Світлозір – норма висіву 5 млн шт / га. Сорт Живинка за дощових умов у літній період потребує меншої норми висіву, а за рівномірного розподілу опадів і теплового режиму – навпаки більшої. В середньому за роки досліджень оптимальну урожайність забезпечив сорт льону олійного Світлозір за норми висіву насіння 5 млн шт /га, урожайність становила 2,23 т/га.
IMPLEMENTASI PANEL SURYA UNTUK PERANGKAT BATERAI PORTABEL
Authors: Nurba Hardy Purnama , Fauzi Yopi , Djatnika Aldo Geraldie , Munastha Ketut Abimanyu
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari pembuatan Desain Sistem Pengisian Daya pada Baterai Portabel Berbasis Panel Surya adalah untuk mengoptimalkan potensi energi matahari menjadi potensi sumber energi listrik dan untuk mengurangi penggunaan energi listrik yang bersumber dari PLN. Sistem ini menggunakan Panel Surya sebesar 20Wp, dengan menggunakan konverter Buck step down, dan konverter Buck CC/CV. Waktu pengujian dilakukan dari pukul 08.00 — 14.00 WIB dengan rata-rata waktu pengambilan data sekitar 30 — 40 menit. dengan kondisi cuaca cerah dan berawan. Dari hasil pengujian, diperoleh waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi perangkat baterai portabel adalah 5 jam 15 menit dan dapat mengisi perangkat handphone sebesar 91% dari kapasitas total 1960 mAh selama 2 jam 20 menit.
Farming the Sea, a False Solution to a Real Problem: Critical Reflections on Canada’s Aquaculture Regulations
Authors: Lee Angela , Repentigny Pierre Cloutier de
Published: March 2023

Given the dismal state of world fisheries and their continuing decline — exacerbated by climate change — aquaculture is touted by some to be a promising means for fulfilling the growing global demand for seafood, as reflected in its rapid growth as a segment of the global food system. However, large-scale aquaculture presents a complex set of environmental and social issues, and the introduction of genetically engineered fish and seafood add a further layer of complexity to the already contentious nature of conventional aquaculture practices.

This article is a critical analysis of aquaculture regulation in Canada. In addition to setting out some of the major issues posed by industrialized aquaculture, it argues that shifting the “production” of seafood from marine fisheries to aquaculture merely shifts the cause of environmental damages. Further, in the context of food security, large-scale aquaculture is an inadequate and oversimplified solution to the problems raised by coastal and Indigenous populations’ reliance on declining fisheries resources. Specifically, using two case studies, this paper criticizes the overreliance within the current system on dominant risk paradigms, which are often closely informed by science. Yet, the relationship between law and science is fraught with tensions, as the two have notably different priorities and methods. In rethinking the role of aquaculture in natural marine resource management, especially in a changing climate, it is important to ensure that careful regard is given to the socio-cultural factors, inequities, and environmental degradation that are inherent in the production of seafood.
Greedy Bat Eaters versus Cruel Pig Killers: The Lose-Lose Battle of Divisive Discourse
Authors: Lee Angela
Published: March 2023

Unsurprisingly, the circumstances and challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic have generated strong reactions. Among the more notable, Canadian musician and animal activist Bryan Adams made headlines when he went on a tirade on social media denouncing ‘fucking bat eating, wet market animal selling, virus making greedy bastards’ and advocating for veganism. This article uses this incident as a prism through which to examine the values and assumptions informing some of the central debates within the mainstream animal advocacy movement today. Certainly, there is an urgent need for a critical re-evaluation of the policies and practices that have created the conditions in which viral pathogens can spread, especially those relating to our treatment of nonhuman animals (and our relationship with nature more broadly). However, the roots of the problem are fundamentally structural, and not attributable to any one country or culture. The thoughtless use of terms that contribute to a politically charged and rancorous public debate readily descends into a lose-lose battle, which may hinder efforts to address complex and collective concerns in a mutually cooperative manner. If COVID-19 is to represent a turning point towards building a more equitable, sustainable, and resilient world for humans and nonhuman animals alike, the kind of fractioning that is currently being exacerbated by the use of divisive discourse must be eschewed in favour of a greater recognition of our fundamental interconnectedness, including through a more pluralistic understanding of law.
The Milkmaid’s Tale: Veganism, Feminism, and Dystopian Food Futures
Authors: Lee Angela
Published: March 2023

This article (re)considers the vegan-feminist stance in light of some of the recent scientific and technological developments changing the contours of dietary practices. Specifically, it focuses on animal products of biotechnology, including in vitro meat, and the complex questions that they raise. Though many are in favor of developments like in vitro meat, the technical evaluations on which these opinions are based are conspicuously incomplete. Given the social, political, economic, and ethical contexts that food occupies, universal veganism is not necessarily compatible with a broad, anti-oppression agenda, and new food innovations do not represent a panacea for the multifaceted problems they seek to solve. A more nuanced and inter-sectional consideration of the systemic implications of new food innovations highlights the role of the law both in enabling the exploitation and social injustices underlying conventional methods of industrial animal agriculture, as well as its possibilities in helping to rectify and address them.
Experimental evidence of litter quality and soil moisture rather than temperature as the key driver of litter decomposition along a high-latitude elevational gradient
Authors: Myers-Smith Isla , Thomas Haydn , Walker Eleanor
Published: March 2023

High-latitude soils contain up to 60% of the world’s carbon stocks, but are vulnerable to carbon loss as climate change alters temperature and precipitation, litter quality, and soil biota. Tundra soils are thought to be particularly sensitive to warming due to accelerated permafrost thaw, but quantifying the response of decomposition to changing soil moisture remains a challenge. Understanding the interaction between temperature, soil moisture and decomposition rates is therefore critical to predicting how the global carbon cycle will be influenced by climate change. We combined an elevational gradient with a moisture and temperature manipulation experiment to investigate differences in decomposition (mass loss) across a diverse range of soil moisture conditions along an elevational gradient from the boreal forest to alpine tundra. We used two standardised substrates of contrasting quality: green and rooibos tea, using the Tea Bag Index to isolate the effect of litter quality. We found that litter quality was the primary control on decomposition, highlighting the importance of litter inputs on rates of decomposition. Contrary to expectations, we observed an increase in litter mass loss with elevation, corresponding with higher soil moisture at higher elevations. In the moisture manipulation experiment, we also found greater litter mass loss in watered treatments for recalcitrant litter, but greater decomposition in warmed treatments for labile litter. Across both experiments, the effect of soil moisture was greater than the effect of soil temperature on litter mass loss. Overall, our findings suggest that decomposition is highly sensitive to litter quality, and that the direct impact of warming on decomposition at high latitudes will be mediated by soil moisture availability, informing predictions of the fate of high-latitude soil carbon under changing climatic conditions.
Crisis Communication of National Destination Management Organizations before and during the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Kaszás Nikoletta , Keller Krisztina
Published: March 2023

When a tourist destination goes into crisis, the news about the crisis immediately reaches visitors. However, in 2020 the coronavirus pandemic affected not only one destination, but also resulted in a global crisis throughout the entire tourism sector since governmental restrictions were introduced for the sake of worldwide security. As potential travellers were only able to plan their trips, mostly using online platforms, crisis communication, awareness raising, or even reminder campaigns on the part of tourist destinations began to gain in value. In 2021 the national regulations fundamentally affecting tourism determined what opportunities remained open or were instead closed to national destination management organizations (DMOs). As these decisions became endowments and factors that could not be influenced, we chose to focus our research on how the online communication of tourist destinations has changed due to the pandemic. In the study, we review both the pre-crisis communication of national DMOs of the European Union and their online activity during the coronavirus pandemic. Our goal is to explore the change between the two periods: the revealed differences in communication between the first and second waves of the pandemic. We will also examine the possibilities for recovery and formulate recommendations for a post-pandemic communication strategy.
The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as Intervening Variable
Authors:   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Pudjiantoro Hari , Sudiarditha I Ketut R ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Eryanto Henry ,   Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Subordinate employees take an example from their manager, so his behavior forms a certain standard in the company. The company's sustainable development depends on the ethics of the leader's behavior and the extent to which employees will follow his example. In addition, each employee contributes to the company's development, and his organizational citizenship behavior is an essential indicator of the overall effectiveness of personnel management. This study aims to determine the effect of ethical leadership on employee performance through organization citizenship behavior. The population in this study is all employees at PT Hasantamma Cemerlang Group, as many as 74 people from 7 branches of the company. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire filled out by all census respondents on ethical leadership, organizational citizenship behavior, employee performance, and other complementary data. This study used the structure equation modeling (SEM) analysis technique using statistical software Partial Least Square (PLS), namely SmartPLS version 4.0.8.5 application. The results of this study show that ethical leadership has a significant positive effect on the employee performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance. In addition, ethical leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior.
Optimasi Proses Pembuatan Tepung Pisang Termodifikasi terhadap Kadar Pati Resisten, Nilai Indeks Glikemik, dan Total Kalori Snack Bar
Authors: Nairfana Ihlana , Fadilah Qori'atul
Published: March 2023

Experimental research in the laboratory was carried out to obtain young kepok banana flour with high resistant starch which was then processed into snack bar products. Young kepok bananas obtained from Sumbawa Regency were treated with different retrogradation treatments, namely: P1 (1 time retrogradation process); P2 (2 times retrogradation process); P3 (3 times retrogradation process); and P4 (4 times the retrogradation process). The research data were analyzed using ANOVA, and each treatment that was significantly different was followed by Duncan's further test at the 5% level of confidence. Both of these analytical methods were processed using SPSS 25 software. The results showed that the retrogradation treatment (autoclaving-cooling) which was carried out repeatedly had a significant effect on increasing the resistant starch content produced in modified banana flour, with a value obtained in treatment P1 = 3.000% , treatment P2 = 4.567%, treatment P3 = 7.333%, and P4 = 11.333%. The P4 treatment was then chosen as a raw material for making snack bars because it has the highest resistant starch content. Testing the value of the glycemic index and total snack bar calories are then calculated. The glycemic index was analyzed through the ratio of area under the curve (area under curve) of food glucose response by measuring fasting blood glucose 0, and once every 30 minutes, namely 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after consumption of the test food (modified banana flour snack bar). ) and standard food (glucose water). The results of the Area Under Curve (AUC) for banana flour snack bars were 7.619 and the AUC for glucose was 11.841. The results of the glycemic index value of the modified banana flour snack bar were 42.2. Modified banana flour snack bar in 50 g contains a total of 89.3 Kcal calories.
Pengaruh Model Argument Driven Inquiry terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Berdasarkan Perbedaan Gaya Belajar Siswa SMP pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi
Authors: Hidayanti Nurfitri , Juhanda Aa , Nuranti Gina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Argument Driven Inquiry learning model on higher-order thinking skills based on the learning style of VIII grade junior high school students on the excretory system material. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design, with a non-equivalent control group design. The samples of this study were students of class VIII F as the experimental class, and class VIII D as the control class at SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi City. The instrument used is in the form of high-level thinking ability test questions or questionnaires in the form of multiple choice questions as many as 27 questions. The second instrument is using a student response questionnaire to learning using the Argument Driven Inquiry model which consists of 10 questions, and the third instrument is a student learning style questionnaire consisting of 33 statements. Based on the results of the average post-test scores in the experimental class and control class obtained 82.29 and 67.48. Based on the results of the independent sample t-test of the Argument Driven Inquiry learning model, the value of Sig. 0.000, then there is a significant effect of the Argument Driven Inquiry learning model on the students' higher-order thinking skills in junior high school.
Studi Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Papilionoidea) Berdasarkan Ketinggian di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Pahman Ilham , Hernawati Diana , Chaidir Diki Muhamad
Published: March 2023

Papilionoidea or better known as butterflies is a type of insect that is often found around us. This study aims to analyze the diversity of butterflies in the Mount Galunggung Region, Tasikmalaya Regency based on different heights. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with the VES (Visual Encounter Surveys) technique for 6 days within 4 weeks, 09.00-11.00 WIB and 13.00-15.00 WIB at 3 observation stations, including: Cimedang waterfall area (700 masl ), Gado Bangkong waterfall area (800 masl), and Cikahuripan waterfall area (950 masl). The calculated observational data includes: Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), species evenness index (E), species richness index (R), dominance index (D), and similarity index (IS), as well as environmental parameter measurements including: height , temperature, light intensity, humidity, and wind speed. The results of the observations showed that there were 1,071 individual butterflies from 41 species that were successfully found. The Nymphalidae family is the most common butterfly with 22 species, and the most common butterfly species are Jamies celeno, Ypthima pandocus, and Lampides boeticus. Overall, the diversity value of the Galunggung Mountain Area as a whole is 3.10 which is classified as a high category, an evenness index of 0.84 is classified as a stable category, a species richness index of 5.73 is classified as a high category, and a dominance index of 0.06 is classified as a low category.
Prevalensi Ektoparasit pada Benih Ikan Koi Cyprinus rubrofuscus (Lacepede, 1803) di Sentra Budidaya Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Mumtasah Salsabila , Waluyo Lud , Husamah Husamah
Published: March 2023

The problem of koi fish farming in Blitar Regency that is causing concern and has not been resolved is a disease caused by ectoparasites. The purpose of this study was to observe the types of ectoparasites and the prevalence of parasites that attack koi fish in cultivation centers in Blitar Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a survey method approach. The koi fish sampled were koi fish fingerlings measuring 7-15 cm in the Kohaku, Tancho, Ogon, and Utsuri varieties with three individuals each. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Examination of ectoparasites was carried out by cutting the body parts of the fish (fins, gill lamellae, and tail), then placing them on a glass slide, dripping with distilled water, covering with a cover glass, and observing under a microscope. The results of the ectoparasites examination were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The data obtained is tabulated in tables and graphs and paired with related literacy. The results showed that there were 5 types of ectoparasites, namely: Lerneaea sp., Argulus sp., Trichodina sp., Dactylogyrus sp., and Gyrodactylus sp., with different numbers and prevalence in each variety. The highest prevalence of ectoparasites in 4 varieties of koi fish was in the Ogon variety (66.6%) with the very frequent infection category, and the lowest in the Kohaku, Tancho, and Utsuri varieties (33%) with the general infection category. The highest prevalence of each type of ectoparasites was Gyrodactylus sp., amounting to 66.6% (very frequent infections) with 3 individual parasites, and Dactylogyrus sp., amounting to 33% -66.6% (general infections - very frequent) with 7 individuals.
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut pada Ekstraksi Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) terhadap Aktivitas Bakteri Penyebab Penyakit pada Hewan Ternak In Vitro
Authors: Muttaqin Abdul Zainal , Abun Abun , Sujana Endang
Published: March 2023

The use of antibiotics and commercial drugs for handling livestock can have dangerous side effects, so it is necessary to use natural alternative medicines. Red ginger is a potential plant used as traditional medicine. The content of metabolite compounds in red ginger consisting of groups: phenols, terpenoids, essential oils, and flavonoids are reported to be able to inhibit several pathogenic bacteria that cause disease in animals and humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different types of solvents in the extraction process of red ginger on the activity of disease-causing bacteria in livestock in vitro. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using several solvents consisting of: distilled water, 96% ethanol ethyl acetate, and n-hexane. Antibacterial activity test using agar diffusion method. The parameter tested is the diameter of the inhibition created around the disc paper. The results showed that red ginger extract using ethyl acetate, 96% ethanol, and n-hexane had a diameter of inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria of 3.38 mm; 3.17mm; and 3.70mm. In contrast to Escherichia coli bacteria, all solvents used for red ginger extraction were not found to have an inhibition zone against these bacteria.
Potensi Tepung Biji Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) sebagai Bahan Alternatif Sumber Nitrogen dalam Media Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) untuk Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Urip Urip , Pratiwi Nanda Yuniza , Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Diarti Maruni Wiwin
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) seed powder as an alternative medium for Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research method is true experiment with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experimental unit of this research was winged bean seed flour and Staphylococcus aureus. Winged bean seed flour used with 5 treatments, namely 2 gr, 4 gr, 6 gr, 8 gr, and 10 gr with each replication 5 times. The results showed that the standard MSA as a control showed an average of 3211 colonies, the average colony at a concentration of 2% was 372 colonies, the average colony on a 4% concentration plate was 419 colonies, the average colony on a 6% concentration plate was 544 colonies, the average colony on an 8% concentration plate were 622 colonies, and the average colony on a 10% concentration plate was 816 colonies. The conclusion of this study is winged bean seed powder has the potential as an alternative source of nitrogen in Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa SMP
Authors: Waruwu Romawani , Anas Nirwana , Rohani Rohani
Published: March 2023

The effectiveness of use of printed teaching materials such as student textbooks, such as textbooks, opens up opportunities for integrating a teaching material supplement with the latest information technology to support the achievement of 21st century skills. One of them is the development of an e-module based on Problem Based Learning. This research aims to develop valid, practical, and effective Problem Based Learning e-modules. This research uses research and development methods with the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The test subjects in this study were class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 17 Pon Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. The results showed that: 1) the validation results of media experts obtained an average percentage of 77.63% in the valid category. The results of the material expert validation obtained an average percentage of 97.61% with a very valid category. The results of the linguist validation obtained an average percentage of 100% with a very valid category; 2) the results of the teacher's response assessment obtained an average percentage of 81.06% in the very practical category. The results of assessing the responses of students in the small group tryout obtained an average percentage of 87.22% in the very practical category, and in the large group tryout an average percentage of 87.84% was obtained in the very practical category; and 3) product effectiveness test using the N-gain test obtained an average score of 0.59 indicating an increase in cognitive learning outcomes with moderate criteria. Based on the results of testing the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the product, the e-module based on Problem Based Learning on respiratory system material developed is valid, practical and effective for teachers and students to use in the process of learning natural sciences.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Whiteboard Animation dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Kelas XI pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Makanan
Authors: Ardian Nini , Hutasuhut Melfa Aisyah , Rohani Rohani
Published: March 2023

The process of biology study by using the whiteboard animation medium will allow the teacher to use it as a fascinating, creative introduction to study. The study aim is to develop a whiteboard animation learning medium, describing the worthiness of a whiteboard animation based learning media. The method used in the study is the method of research and development (r&d). The subject of this study is the sophomores, Sibolga high school. The data-collection techniques used in this study are observation, angket, and interview. The analysis technique used is quantitative descretive. Studies show that development of whiteboard animation based media studies meets the requirements of a highly deserved validation of experts with a 92.4% percentage in the category. Student responses get an 80,21% interesting category, which will make whiteboard animation worthy of use in biology study.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pakonjawai Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Kahi Ensi Bangu , Makaborang Yohana , Ina Anita Tamu
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mangrove species in the Pakonjawai Protected Forest area, East Sumba Regency. The type of research in this study was an ecological descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique with sampling locations covering 3 observation stations using the line transect method (transect line plot). The results showed that the composition of the mangrove species found consisted of 5 families, 5 genera and 9 species with a total of 337 individuals consisting of 237 individual tree categories, 68 individual saplings and 32 individual seedlings. The mangrove species found were Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizopora stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia ovata, Avicennia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Sscyphiphora hydrophyllaceae. The diversity index at the tree growth rate was 1.9518, the sampling level was 2.0496 and the seedling level was 1.9588 which means that the diversity of mangrove species is "moderately abundant". The highest Important Value Index (IVI) at tree level was Sonneratia ovata with a value of 71.98 while the sapling level was for Rhizophora mucronata with a value of 38.15 and the seedling level for Rhizophora mucronata with a value of 45.41.
Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kinerja Keluarga Peternak Sapi Potong pada Peternakan Rakyat di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Oktaviana Dina , Mashur Mashur
Published: March 2023

Data on the development of the Covid-19 pandemic as of May 17 2020 shows that all areas in West Nusa Tenggara Province are declared as red zones. This condition causes people to become anxious. One community group that feels this anxiety is beef cattle breeders on smallholder farms. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the anxiety level of beef cattle farming families on smallholder farms in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research method is a survey method from May to September 2022 in 10 regencies/cities throughout West Nusa Tenggara Province. There are 20 parameters that are measured as indicators of anxiety levels. Anxiety levels are measured with a Likert scale of 1-5. Data was tabulated using Microsoft Excel and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was most felt by the farmers' wives with an average anxiety level of 97.4%; farmer's children 94.0%; and father as the head of the family 93.3%. The performance of beef cattle breeders is measured by seven indicators showing that 81.5% of beef cattle raising families do not stay at home all day long, but 70.4% leave the house to work in the fields, gardens and fields, and earn a living for their families. The conclusion is that all members of the beef cattle farmer's family feel anxious about the Covid-19 pandemic. The farmer's wife is the member of the family who feels the most anxiety. Nonetheless, the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a negative impact on the performance of beef cattle farming families on smallholder farms in West Nusa Tenggara Province.
Pengembangan Paket Instruksional (Abero) untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Adaptif Peserta Didik Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Woro Tien Asrini , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: March 2023

This research aims to develop learning packages study in the new normal era in increasing students' adaptive behavior. R & D development research, which includes research activities carried out to obtain information about user needs while development activities are carried out to produce learning tools. By involving n = 106 students for the treatment group and 106 students for the control group. ABERO product development is measured by providing pre-scaling and post-scaling instruments with 17 items which are empirically valid and have a reliability of 58.52%. The hypothesis was tested in exploratory form using the dependent t-test and independent t-test at α = 0.05. Based on the results of the independent t-test, a t-test result of 3.532 was obtained which was very significant in explaining the difference in the difference in the scores being compared, namely between gain-scores. This differences is very significant means that the product that students read and study is very effective in increasing (pre-score to post-scaling score = gain-scores) their adaptive behavior. Therefore, if students' adaptive behavior can be improved, then this instructional package is beneficial to implement. This is one of the efforts to increase adaptive behavior by introducing them to basic knowledge about the Covid-19 pandemic and moral messages.
Aktüel Yaşamdaki İzdüşümü ve Zihinsel Arka Planı Bağlamında İslâm Karşıtı ve İslamofobik Tavrın Tahlili
Authors: YÜKSEL Mücahit
Published: March 2023

İslâm dünyası, aktüel hayatta 11 Eylül saldırılarıyla birlikte yoğunlaşan olumsuz bir tavırla karşılaşmaya başladı. Bunu biraz daha geriye götürenler, süreci Haçlı savaşlarına kadar götürmektedirler. Bu kapsamda Batı dünyasının Müslümanlara karşı hoşgörüsüz ve düşmanca denilebilecek muamelelerine şahit olunmuştur. İslâm’a ve Müslümanlara karşı gösterilen bu tavrı temelde iki şekilde görmek mümkündür: Bilinçli bir şekilde yapılan İslâm karşıtlığı ve önde gelen kişi ve kurumların etkisinde gelişen İslamofobi. Batı dünyasının bu tavrı, aktüel alanda farklı sebeplerle yorumlanmaya çalışılsa da yaşanan olayların aslında bir zihin dünyasının yansıması olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla olayı, dar çerçevede ve sadece güncel boyutuyla ele almak yerine, zihinsel arka planıyla birlikte değerlendirmek bizlere geniş bir perspektif kazandıracaktır. Bu makale, İslâm dünyasına karşı geliştirilen İslamofobik tavrın aktüel yansımalarını ve bunun arkasında yatan zihin dünyasını ele almaktadır. Bu kapsamda peygamberler tarihinden de örnek olaylar sunularak olayın geniş çerçevesi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Konunun özelliğine uygun olarak çalışmada, betimleme, hikâye ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır.
Militaria / Weaponry
Authors: Michalak Arkadiusz
Published: March 2023

During the archaeological investigation in Lubrza, a relatively large number of military paraphernalia was found. Included are elements of arms and armor, namely a plate from a coat of plates, 3 copper alloy mail rings, an awl-pike head, a spear- or javelin head, 5 axe fragments, 2 caltrops, 3 copper alloy ferrules of dagger sheath, and more than 110 bolt and arrow heads. Regarding equestrian equipment, the following were found: 4 stirrups, 8 spur fragments and 8 spur fittings, 6 buckles from a horse harness, 9 elements of bits, and 15 horseshoe fragments. The elements of knightly equipment represent important aspects of medieval culture, while testifying to the lifestyle of the owners of the site, their personality and implied symbolism, as well as the level of local blacksmithing. The analyzed collection of military items from Lubrza is extremely interesting evidence of the armament resources of a small stronghold between the second half of the 13th and 14th century. It was probably maintained for the needs of the owner and his small entourage. These include items that could be made locally (maybe even on site), but also objects of a higher class, probably belonging to the affluent inhabitant of the motte-and-bailey castle, perhaps even its owner or governor. This testifies to a knightly culture of the highest rank, typical of the elites of the world at that time. It is possible that the impact marks found on some of the bolt heads record a siege of the castle never recorded in written sources, or bare witness of an exercise by a local armed crew; however, due to the lack of detailed context for these objects, it is difficult to infer as to their real purpose.
Studi Kualitatif Fungsi Internal Audit dan Manajemen Risiko Dalam Tata Kelola Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Saputra Tedy Setiawan , Ismandra Ismandra
Published: March 2023

The study aims to measure the role and function of internal audit and risk management as a part of good university governance on private higher education in Palembang City. The current phenomenon is both of the department function is run by quality assurance.  The implementation is based on the rule of the perkemendikbud No 50 in the year 2014.    The research utilized a qualitative method.  Data were obtained from five private universities in Palembang city by spreading the open questionnaire form.  The data was analyzed and supported by Nvivo 12 application. The results of data analysis show that the role and function of internal audit and risk management are not optimal yet. Optimized the function, has resulted in the design of organization chart changes by considering the current regulation and any standards.

 

Keywords: Internal Audit, Risk Management, Higher Education, Qualitative, Good University Governance

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai penerapan fungsi Internal Audit dan Manajemen Risiko sebagai bagian dari penerapan tata kelola perguruan tinggi swasta di kota Palembang. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini, peranan dan fungsi internal audit serta manajemen risiko  dijalankan oleh Lembaga Penjamin Mutu secara bersamaan. Penerapan fungsi ini mengacu kepada permendikbud No.50 tahun 2014.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari lima Perguruan Tinggi swasta di Kota Palembang dengan melakukan wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner terbuka. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo 12. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peranan dan fungsi internal audit serta manajemen risiko pada perguruan tinggi swasta di Palembang belum optimal.  Untuk mengoptimalkan peranan dan fungsi internal audit dan manajemen risiko, dihasilkan sebuah rancangan perubahan struktur organiasi kedua fungsi dengan mempertimbangkan regulasi dan standar yang berlaku.   

 

Kata kunci: Internal Audit, Manajemen Risiko, Pendidikan Tinggi, Kualitatif. Tata Kelola Perguruan Tinggi
Analisis Tingkat Technostress Tenaga Kerja Sektor Perbankan Di Kota Palembang Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mellita Dina , Rizqullah Bahi Achmad Syafi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine Technostress in the banking sector workforce in Palembang City. This research uses a quantitative descriptive study design, in which researchers describe the level of technostress among banking workers as a result of the use of information technology and digitalization during the pandemic. The level of technostress is identified through the variables Techno-Overload, Techno-Invasion, Techno-Complexity, Techno-Insecurity and Techno-Uncertainty. Based on the results of the research and analysis, it can be concluded that the levels of technostress experienced by banking sector workers in Palembang during the pandemic were in the medium and high categories. Based on the results of interviews, stress levels were in both the medium and high categories experienced by young people (24-29 years and 35-39 years). By identifying the level of technostress based on gender, it is known that both in the medium and high categories the level of stress as a result of using technology is experienced more by women both in the Techno-Overload, Techno-Invasion, Techno-Complexity, Techno-Insecurity and Techno-Uncertainty variables. Based on the status of the place of work, the highest distribution at the technostress level was experienced by respondents who worked in state-owned banks

 

Keywords: Technostress, Techno-Overload, Techno-Invasion, Techno-Complexity, Techno-Insecurity and Techno-Uncertainty

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Technostress pada tenaga kerja sektor perbankan di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi deskriptif kuantitatif, dimana peneliti melakukan deskripsi tingkat technostress di kalangan pekerja perbankan sebagai akibat penggunaan teknologi informasi dan digitalisasi selama pandemic berlangsung. Tingkat technostress diidentifikasi melalaui variable-variabel Techo-Overload, Techno-Invasion, Techno-Complexity, Techno-Insecurity dan Techno-Uncertainty. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ingkat technostress yang dialami para pekerja sektor perbankan di Kota Palembang selama pandemic berada pada kategori sedang dan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, tingkat stress berada pada baik pada kategori sedang dan tinggi dialami oleh usia muda (24-29 tahun dan 35-39 tahun). Melalui identifikasi tingkat technostress berdasarkan gender, diketahui bahwa baik pada kategori sedang dan tinggi tingkat stress sebagai akibat penggunaan teknologi lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan baik pada variable Techno-Overload, Techno-Invasion, Techno-Complexity, Techno-Insecurity dan Techno-Uncertainty. Berdasarkan status tempat pekerjaan, distribusi tertinggi pada tingkat technostress dialami oleh responden yang bekerja pada perbankan milik pemerintah

 

Kata Kunci: Technostress, Techno-Overload, Techno-Invasion, Techno-Complexity, Techno-Insecurity and Techno-Uncertainty
Analisis Pengaruh CSRD terhadap Manajemen Laba : Moderasi Kepemilikan Keluarga yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Destiana Destiana , Karina Ria
Published: March 2023

This research examines the effect of Disclosure CSR on earning management moderated by Family Ownership. This examination measures Disclosure CSR by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 2021. This research used 5 (five) variable control: firm size, leverage, sales growth, NI and company age. Data used in this research is derived from annual reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. By using purposive sampling, there are 128 company samples. The analysis methodology for this research was a regression test. The results show that CSRD significantly affects earning management negatively, as well as family ownership. Moderation of family ownership has reinforced the negative effect on the relationship between CSRD and earning management.

 

Keywords: CSRD, Earning Management, Family Ownership

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan pengungkapan CSR terhadap earning management yang dimoderasi oleh kepemilikan keluarga. Pengungkapan CSR untuk penelitian ini diukur dengan indeks Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021, dan sampel sebanyak 128 perusahaan diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi. Akibatnya, ditemukan bahwa CSRD memiliki efek negatif pada earning management. Kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh negatif terhadap earning management. Moderasi dalam kepemilikan keluarga memperkuat hubungan negatif antara CSRD dan earning management.

 

Kata kunci: CSRD, Manajemen Laba, Kepemilikan Keluarga
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan Opini Auditor Terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Meirawati Eka , Relasari Relasari , Budiman Anton Indra , Efriandy Iwan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, solvency, liquidity, firm size, leverage, and auditor's opinion on audit report lag. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial reports. The research population is all property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020. Number of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2020. totaling 65 companies. The method used is a non-probability sampling technique which means it is a technique that does not provide equal opportunities for all elements or parts of the population to be selected as samples. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. with the results of his research that profitability, company size, and auditor's opinion have an effect  on audit report lag.

Keywords: Audit Report Lag, Profitability, Solvency, Liquidity, Company Size, Auditor Opinion

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage,dan opini auditor terhadap audit report lag. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Populasi penelitian adalah semua perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017-2020. Jumlah Perusahaan sektor porperty dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2017-2020. berjumlah 65 perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik nonprobability sampling yang berarti merupakan teknik yang tidak memberi peluang yang sama untuk semua unsur atau bagian populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS, dengan hasil penelitiannya bahwa profitabilitas,  ukuran perusahaan, dan opini auditor  berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag

 Kata Kunci : Audit Report Lag, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Auditor
Role of the gut-brain axis in HIV and drug abuse-mediated neuroinflammation
Authors: Ray Sudipta , Sil Susmita , Kannan Muthukumar , Periyasamy Palsamy , Buch Shilpa
Published: March 2023

Drug abuse and related disorders are a global public health crisis affecting millions, but to date, limited treatment options are available. Abused drugs include but are not limited to opioids, cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine, and alcohol. Drug abuse and human immunodeficiency virus-1/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV-1/AIDS) are inextricably linked. Extensive research has been done to understand the effect of prolonged drug use on neuronal signaling networks and gut microbiota. Recently, there has been rising interest in exploring the interactions between the central nervous system and the gut microbiome. This review summarizes the existing research that points toward the potential role of the gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of HIV-1-linked drug abuse and subsequent neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative disorders. Preclinical data about gut dysbiosis as a consequence of drug abuse in the context of HIV-1 has been discussed in detail, along with its implications in various neurodegenerative disorders. Understanding this interplay will help elucidate the etiology and progression of drug abuse-induced neurodegenerative disorders. This will consequently be beneficial in developing possible interventions and therapeutic options for these drug abuse-related disorders.