bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valoración de actividades didácticas en el aprendizaje del ritmo en el Aula de Música: un estudio cuasi-experimental
Authors: Cremades Andreu Roberto
Published: June 2021

El propósito de este estudio es evaluar las actividades rítmicas que se realizan en el aula de música, en consonancia con los contenidos que refleja el currículo de Primaria, a través de la implementación de un programa de intervención didáctica con el que se ha valorado el aprendizaje de contenidos rítmicos. Para ello, se ha utilizado un diseño de investigación de un solo grupo experimental con una evaluación antes y después de desarrollar las sesiones del programa de entrenamiento, en el que han participado 30 estudiantes (14 hombres y 16 mujeres) de un aula de Primaria de un colegio de Madrid. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que el programa elaborado facilita el aprendizaje de los contenidos relacionados con el ritmo, y se reveló como una alternativa para mejorar las actividades rítmicas que se desarrollan en el aula.
From Torres Bermejas to the Crimson Towers: Challenges arising and choices made in translating architectural texts in spanish into English
Authors: Stephenson Jean , Stephenson Amanda
Published: June 2021

On translating into English three articles in Spanish by the architect Francisco Javier Gallego Roca (2012; 2014a; 2014b) we faced many challenges in order to render these texts on the architectural conservation of some of Granada's most emblematic edifices comprehensible, informative and thorough. When translating terms relating to the unique buildings, architectural features and construction materials Gallego Roca describes, we were often obliged to choose between "domesticating" or "foreignizing" (Venuti, 1995; 2008) our terminology for the sake of clarity and efficiency. In this article we give an overview of the original Spanish texts and their respective translations into English, providing examples of the complexities we faced and outlining how we made choices between domesticating and foreignizing many terms we used. We are grateful to Dr. Javier Gallego Roca for giving us permission to quote from his texts and their translations.
PENGUKURAN WAKTU KERJA BAKU PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN ROTI FIPHAL
Authors: Zulaeha Siti Salwa
Published: June 2021

Pengaturan sistem kerja meliputi beberapa aspek, diantaraya yaitu pekerja, mesin, peralatan dan lingkungan. Gerakan merupakan faktor utama dalam perancangan kerja. Pengamatan studi gerak dengan memperhatikan analisis elemen gerak pekerja bertujuan untuk menganalisis gerak efektif serta gerakan tidak efektif. Pengukuran waktu baku dapat digunakan sebagai cara dalam menentukan jumlah target produksi dan jumlah pekerja yang harus digunakan. Proses analisis studi gerakan dilakukan dengan pengukuran elemen gerakan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan Therbligh dilanjutkan dengan proses pengukuran waktu baku. Berdasarkan hasil dari perhitungan diperoleh pernyataan bahwa semua rata-rata subgroup yang dilakukan oleh pekerja pembuat roti ini masih berada didalam batas kendali normal yaitu 1,81 menit. Analisis studi gerak ini mampu memberikan pengetahuan terhadap pekerja agar tidak melakukan gerakan yang kurang efektif dan memberikan waktu baku kerja lebih baik.
Efficacy of golimumab in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis (own experience)
Authors:   City polyclinic No. 1, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, Murzabayeva Madina
Published: June 2021

Genetic engineering drugs are used to treat rheumatic diseases. Based on the results of multicenter studies, the effectiveness and safety of golimumab, a representative of the group of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in various categories of patients, was proved.. Purpose of research.To evaluate the effectiveness of golimumab in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Material and methods. The efficacy of golimumab was analyzed based on clinical and laboratory data in 7 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and 6 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. These studies are described against the background of a one-year follow-up of patients. Results and discussion. The observation group consisted of 7 patients with ankylosing spondylarthritis (as) and 6 patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. In all patients with (as) at the beginning of the study, the BASDAI index >6 points, and in 5 patients, the ASDASRB index was 3.5±0.45. In 4 patients with the diagnosis (as), the BASFI index was 7±0.67, and in three patients-5±0.3. the BASMI Index in all studied patients revealed pronounced disorders and was 7.5±0.85. Positive dynamics was observed during golimumab therapy. A patient with a high degree of BASDAI activity >6 showed improvement on the 4th injection of golimumab, the Average score of BASDAI and BASFI indices on golimumab was lower by the 20th week, compared with the start of therapy. By the 24th week of therapy, the BASDAI index was down 31%. The follow-up group with the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis consisted of 6 patients, including 1 male and 5 female, with an average age of 38±0.5 years. In a male patient, the DAS-28 index was 5.2±0.06, the SDAI index was 27±0.05, and the CDAI index was 23±0.03. In women, the DAS-28 index was 3.8±0.03, and the SDAI index was 19±0.3 in 5 patients, and the CDAI index was 20±0.3. after adding golimumab, the General condition of all patients improved clinically after the second injection, and all indicators of inflammatory activity decreased. Golimumab is a human monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α. The effect of golimumab is due to the binding and neutralization of soluble and membrane-bound forms of TNF)α. TNF)α. it is a cytokine detected in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylarthritis. Conclusion. Against the background of the use of golimumab, the clinical effect was noted in the form of complete relief of joint pain and positive dynamics according to the studied laboratory parameters. Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, golimumab, efficacy.
Clinical effectiveness of the preparation Enisamium iodide in the complex treatment of ARVI
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kulzhanova Sholpan , Nurakhmetova Gauhar ,   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Konkayeva Maiya ,   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Smagulova Zauresh ,   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The list of etiotropic drugs recommended for the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections is not very large and requires sufficient justification for rational tactics of their use. In accordance with the WHO strategy for combating influenza and SARS, it is necessary to continue research to study the clinical efficacy of antiviral drugs with a combined effect - etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic. Enisamium iodide is one of such drugs for etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy of ARVI. Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the drug enisamium iodide (amizone) in the complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). Material and methods. The randomized study included 40 patients who were treated during the epidemic season of influenza and ARVI 2019. Patients of the main group received enisamium iodide along with symptomatic therapy, the control group received only symptomatic therapy. The clinical efficacy of treatment was assessed by the duration of the main clinical symptoms of ARVI, the proportion of patients who developed complications requiring antibiotics. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the SPSS 12.0.2 software for Windows. Results and discussion. The results of a randomized study showed the clinical efficacy and safety of amizone (enisamium iodide) in the complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections of various etiologies, compared with the use of only symptomatic therapy drugs. The duration of fever and the main clinical symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections were statistically significantly less in the study group than in the control group. Accordingly, the proportion of patients whose body temperature returned to normal on days 2–3 of treatment was statistically significantly higher in the group of patients taking enisamium iodide. Complications requiring antibiotic prescription have been reported only in control patients. Also, the drug was well tolerated and there were no side effects during its use. Conclusions. The results obtained confirmed that enisamium a iodide (amizon) has a good clinical effect in ARVI, reduces the likelihood of complications in patients. The high sensitivity of various respiratory viruses to the drug allows it to be used without etiological decoding of ARVI. Keywords: acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), influenza, enisamium iodide (amizone), antiviral therapy, clinical efficacy, safety.
Analysis of the dental health level within the framework of a social project for medical examination and maintenance of orphanages in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Iskakova Mariyam , Kuvatbaeva Urnisa ,   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Aukhadiyeva Madina ,   Kazakh-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Today, the issues of studying the dental health of children and adolescents living in various regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan remain relevant. The health of the younger generation, including dental health, is an important priority area that contributes to improving the quality of life. Aim. To study dental morbidity in children and adolescents in various regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Material and methods. A survey of 608 children and adolescents living in educational institutions was carried out. The results of the preventive dental examination were recorded in an electronic dental card. Passport data, subjective, objective data and data of intraoral examination were included in the electronic map for studying the prevalence. Particular importance was attached to the state of oral hygiene, the indicator of sanitized patients and the need for sanitation of the oral cavity. Results and discussion. The rationale for conducting the survey in various regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan was the study of the level of health in children and adolescents to establish risk factors for dental morbidity. Dental examination of 608 children and adolescents testifies to the high intensity and prevalence of dental caries, periodontal tissue diseases, dentoalveolar anomalies. Most children and adolescents need oral cavity sanitation, this figure was 51,9%. Undoubtedly, in educational institutions it is necessary to carry out sanitary and educational work and timely sanitation of the oral cavity. The obtained statistical data will allow us to draw up a "dental health map" of children and adolescents living in various regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and develop a comprehensive program for the prevention of dental diseases. Conclusions. One of the main issues in dental practice is the study of the prevalence of caries in early childhood, including among children under 14 years of age, in order to prevent the development of complications, to carry out preventive measures to improve the quality of life. Dental caries is the most common among children living in educational institutions. Also, 28% of children have poor-quality fillings, decayed teeth, and due to non-observance of oral hygiene, inflammatory diseases of the periodontal tissues develop. About 35% of children need orthodontic care due to the development of dentoalveolar anomalies. Orthodontic care, which is a paid service, is not fully provided to this category of children and adolescents. Therefore, there remain a number of organizational-preventive and organizational-therapeutic measures that need to be addressed. Keywords: examination, dental health, analysis, project.
Comparative analysis of chromosomal aberrations in children with acute leukemia
Authors:   Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nessipbayeva Zhansaya , Bulegenova Minira ,   Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Karazhanova Meruert ,   Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurpisova Dina ,   Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Leukemia is a hematopoetic tissue tumor with a primary lesion of the bone marrow, where the morphological substrate is the blast cell. Chromosomal and molecular genetic aberrations play a major role in the acute leukemia pathogenesis, determing the morphological, immunological and clinical features of the disease. Our study was aimed to to analyze retrospectively the structure and frequency of chromosomal aberrations in children with initially diagnosed acute leukemia. Material and methods. Medical histories retrospective analysis of children charged to oncohematology department of the «Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery» in Almaty for the period 2015 - 2017 was carried out. 310 histories with primary diagnosed acute leukemia were studied. Results and discussion. Among 310 patients different chromosome aberrations were isolated in 158 patients (51%) during cytogenetic and molecular cytogenetic (in situ hybridization) studies of bone marrow blast cells. A normal karyotype was observed in 102 patients (33%). Conclusion. The lymphoblastic variant of acute leukemia was determined in 75.5%, that indicates its leading role in AL structure among the children of different ages. AML was determined in 22.6% of all OL cases. The most frequent chromosomal rearrangement in ALL patients was blast cell chromosome hyperdiploidy (10,6%) and t(12;21)(p13;q22)/ETV6-RUNX1,which was detected in 37 (16%) patients. The most frequent AML abberation was t (8;21) (q22;q22)/RUNX1-RUNX1T1, identified in 15 (21.4%) patients. Keywords: acute leukemia, bone marrow, blast cells, karyotype, chromosomal aberrations, cytogenetic study.
Regional features of the incidence of the lower extremities varicose in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Medical University of Astana, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Igissinov Nurbek ,   International Higher School of Medicine, Bishkek, Republic of Kyrgyzstan,   Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan,   Eurasian Institute for Cancer Research, Bishkek, Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Kenzhebekova Shyryn ,   Medical University of Astana, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kozhakhmetov Saken ,   Medical University of Astana, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan; Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Izimbergenov Mirsaid ,   Medical University of Astana, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Turebayev Dulat ,   Medical University of Astana, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurtazinova Gauhar ,   Medical University of Astana, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sakhanov Sauirbay ,   Medical University of Astana, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan; Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bilyalova Zarina ,   Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kulmirzaeva Dariyana ,   Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan; National Center of Neurosurgery, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Diseases of the cardiovascular system remain an important medical and social problem throughout the world, since the prevalence, features of the clinical course and outcomes lead to a significant decrease in the quality of life. The study of the geographic variability of varicose veins of the lower extremities (hereinafter – VLE) can expand the understanding of this problem. Objective. To assess the regional features of the incidence of VLE in Kazakhstan for 2009-2018. Material and methods. The material for the study was the data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan – annual form No. 12, concerning VLE (ICD 10 – I83) for 2009-2018. A retrospective study using descriptive and analytical methods of biomedical statistics was used as the main method. Results and discussion. For 2009-2018 in the republic 158 151 cases of VLE were registered for the first time, of which 37 670 (23.8%) in men and 120 481 (76.2%) in women. The average annual incidence rate of VLE (both sexes) in the republic was 91.6±9.6 per 100,000 of the total population (95% CI=72.8-110.30/0000). The lowest incidence rates of VLE in the entire population were established in Aktobe region – 28.1±1.40/0000 (95% CI=25.4-30.80/0000). Very high incidence rates (both sexes) were detected in North Kazakhstan region (130.5±7.60/0000, 95% CI=115.6-145.40/0000) and in Astana city (163.0±11.00/0000, 95% CI=130.6-195.40/0000). Conclusions. The study showed a preliminary assessment of VLE incidence in the republic, identifying regions of low and high frequency, trends of VLE morbidity. In dynamics, morbidity rates tended to grow. With the equalization of the incidence rates of VLE, the average annual growth rate was Т=+12.5%. Keywords: varicose veins of the lower extremities, incidence, Kazakhstan.
Triage scales, used in inpatient emergency departments (review article)
Authors:   Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan State Medical University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kulmanova Nurgul , Saduov Muhtar ,   Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan State Medical University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article describes different types of sorting scales used in inpatient emergency departments in different countries. Triage scales are designed to optimize patient waiting times according to the severity of their medical condition in order to treat the most intense symptom as quickly as possible and reduce the negative impact on the prognosis of a long delay before starting treatment. The aim of the study is to analyze the literature data describing the scales for triage in the emergency department, their comparative characteristics, and assessment of their reliability and reliability. Material and methods. An online literature research was conducted in databases such as Pubmed, Web of Science and Scopus, as well as on-line publications in Russian and English languages. The following terms were used to search for relevant literature sources: emergency department, triage, emergency severity index. A total of 813 literary sources were found, 37 of which were selected for further analysis. Inclusion criteria: studies performed in people, published in English, Russian, as well as full versions of articles. Exclusion criteria: summary of reports, newspaper publications, personal messages. Results and discussion. Analysis of the literature data allows us to judge a variety of approaches and systems of medical sorting of patients requiring emergency medical care, especially in cases of mass disasters and injuries. Analysis of existing sorting scales has shown that these scales are fivestep and adapted to the region and the health system, but there is no single universal scale. Conclusion. The introduction of structured triage by specially trained medical personnel in the emergency Department helps to accurately identify patients whose lives are at risk, especially during periods of insufficient treatment effectiveness. Therefore, five-level triage systems are recommended by national and international societies of emergency medicine. Keywords: triage, system triage, emergency severity index, emergency department.
Modern clinical pharmacology approaches to negative symptom treatment in schizophrenia
Authors:   Kazakh Medical University of Continuing Education, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Raspopova Natalya , Yeshimbetova Sаida ,   Kazakhstan-Russian Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Altynbekov Кuanysh ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Negative symptoms contribute to poor functional outcomes and quality of life for individuals with schizophrenia. Efficacy of negative symptom treatment in patients with schizophrenia are discussed by the example of a new atypical antipsychotic cariprazine (Reagila®). Discussion. Improved Receptor Profile: high affinity for D3 receptors and partial agonism for both dopamine receptor subtypes, may act as a basic mechanism for improving negative symptoms and cognitive impairment. Сonclusions. Сariprazine is the drug of choice in the treatment of adult patients both at the onset of the disease with a predominance of negative disorders, and in the chronic course of schizophrenia with positive and negative symptoms, especially in patients with a high risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Keywords: schizophrenia, negative disorders, antipsychotics, cariprazine.
Pendampingan Perencanaan dan Penganggaran Desa di Aceh Selatan dan Subulussalam
Authors: Slamet Kuwat , Hasanuddin Devi Maulana
Published: June 2021

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas, mengidentifikasi masalah dan memberikan solusi terkait perencanaan dan penganggaran Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan langsung yang dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap. Pendampingan Tahap pertama, didahului dengan kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Kegiatan FGD ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang permasalahan terkait perencanaan dan penganggaran desa. Setelah itu dianalisis permasalahannya,  selanjutnya pengabdi mencoba memberikan alternatif solusi atas permasalahan yang ada. Pada pendampingan Tahap kedua dilaksanakan evaluasi atas implementasi alternatif solusi yang telah disampaikan dalam pendampingan tahap pertama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di empat desa di Provinsi Aceh, antara lain Desa Bakau Hulu, Kecamatan Labuhanhaji, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan; Desa Bangun Sari dan Desa Sikerabang, Kecamatan Longkib, Kota Subulussalam; Desa Lae Bersih, Kecamatan Penanggalan, Kota Subulussalam. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disampaikan bahwa implementasi perencanaan dan penganggaran di Desa Bakau Hulu, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan relatif lebih bagus dibandingkan desa lainnya dalam pengabdian ini.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Febianti Arna
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan uuntuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis kajian tentang PengaruhPenggunaan Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik padaPembelajaran Fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur yang menganalisis danmengkaji hasil dari berbagai penelitian sebelumnya yang memiliki tema yang relevan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian studi literatur ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ModelProject Based Learning juga mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaranfisika dan meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis pada peserta didik karena proses belajarnyaberpusat pada peserta didik sehingga memberikan pengalaman secara langsung kepada pesertadidi
A Database of Drug Repurposing Clinical Trials in Oncology
Authors: Pantziarka Pan , Vandeborne Liese , Bouche Gauthier
Published: June 2021

Drug repurposing is an expanding field in medicine but to date there has been little analysis on the degree of clinical trial activity in oncological repurposing. Such analysis is hampered by the lack of a single unified source of clinical trial data. Utilising publicly available registry data, we report on the construction of an online database of clinical trials assessing the use of licensed non-cancer drugs as therapeutic agents against cancer. We outline the methodology for the construction and maintenance of the database, called the ReDO_Trials_DB (https://www.anticancerfund.org/en/redo-trials-db). Summary statistics are reported and also discussion of the research questions arising from the data.
Both classical & quantum information: both bit & qubit. Both physical & transcendental time
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: June 2021

Information can be considered as the most fundamental, philosophical,physical and mathematical concept originating from the totality by means of physicaland mathematical transcendentalism (the counterpart of philosophicaltranscendentalism). Classical and quantum information, particularly by their units, bitand qubit, correspond and unify the finite and infinite. As classical information isrelevant to finite series and sets, as quantum information, to infinite ones. Afundamental joint relativity of the finite and infinite, of the external and internal is tobe investigated. The corresponding invariance is able to define physical action and itsquantity only on the basis of information and especially: on the relativity of classicaland quantum information. The concept of transcendental time, an epoché in relation tothe direction of time arrow can be defined. Its correlate is that information invariant tothe finite and infinite, therefore unifying both classical and quantum information.
Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Analysis at the PG Kremboong Production Department using the Risk Priority Number and 5 Why's Method
Authors: Erdhianto Yoniv
Published: June 2021

Occupational Safety and Health (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3)) is not only important for improving the social security and welfare of its workers but far from that, K3 has a positive impact on the sustainability of employee work productivity. On the safety of the PG production section. Kremboong still has a risk that causes work accidents that often occur such as accidents in the processing department, namely the occurrence of leaks in the evaporator body and the juice heater body. The hazard identification assessment uses the RPN (Risk Priority Number) method where each risk-causing factor is assessed by its value of severity, frequency or probability (occurrence), and detection, then illustrated with a Pareto Diagram to determine the most dominant problem. and using the five why's analysis method to analyze the root causes of the problem in order to obtain a solution.
Nigeria – państwo kruche czy upadłe? Dyskurs katastroficzny w Rybakach Chigozie Obiomy
Authors: Popławski Błażej
Published: June 2021

The article aims to characterize the multidimensional crisis of Nigeria on the basis of the novel Fishermen written by Chigozie Obioma. Obioma, a representative of the third generation of Nigerian writers, constructs a narrative around a self-fulfilling prophecy about the annihilation of interpersonal relations, as well as the macrosocial, the political, and ecological crisis in West Africa. Finally, the ethnic and political views of Obioma in the context of the collapse of statehood in Africa are characterized.
Main features of Business English communication in modern financial and economic area
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Ponomarenko O. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the review of stylistic, grammatical and lexical features of foreign business communication in modern financial and economic area. The functional styles that have developed as a result of social and financial dynamic changes were analyzed. In order to significantly consider and distinguish the main competencies of business communication, an analysis of various approaches to the classification of given competencies was carried out. Globalization processes, the interaction of different cultures, the interaction of new ideas in education provide the dynamic development of a new multi-level system, where such competencies are vital. Since in modern financial and economic society the paperwork of legal relations is in great demand, regulation of various aspects of public beings and hence the necessity of a book language for processing business papers, official and personal correspondence. The expansion of the social functions of English, the scope of its usage, importance of the standardization of terminology system of many areas of life, to analyze the flow of cross-borrowings that filled Ukrainian-speaking community, to develop the culture of communication that affects to the quality of speech. Key economic and political changes that took place at the turn of centuries, the progress of science and technology, the development of new technologies resulted in emerges of new concepts and realities for which various lexical units are used. In the context of dynamic transformational development of the world economy, in the context of coexistence of the various economic theories, the professional vocabulary of financial and economic area is becoming more and more relevant and significant both in formal and informal communication.
Tax control in the conditions of modification of relations between tax authorities and taxpayers
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Bechko P. K. , Lysa N. V. , Bechko V. P. , Ptashnik S. A.
Published: June 2021

The article provides a theoretical justification for tax control in terms of modifying the tax relations of taxpayers with tax authorities. The analysis of the factors influencing the choice of the model of behavior of taxpayers and tax authorities in accordance with the current tax legislation in a market environment. This theoretical substantiation of the nature of the hierarchy of state structures in the context of the obligation to submit to general administrative relations. The main purpose of tax control in modifying the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers is strict compliance with applicable tax laws. The effectiveness of tax control largely affects the receipt of revenues in the budgets of all levels, as tax control is a guarantee of satisfaction of both public property interests and an important factor in financial security and economic and social stability of the state. Digital technologies in market conditions create additional tax risks on the part of both the state and taxpayers. Given this, there is a need to develop and implement in the domestic tax system fundamentally new methods of tax control, would meet the modifications of the relationship of taxpayers with the tax authorities. As a result, there is a need for a more in-depth study of tax control in the context of modifying the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers. The results of the reform of the domestic tax system show that new digital technologies, an unprecedented flow of information have led to fundamental changes in the management of economic processes in general and the tax system in particular. With this in mind, the problem of developing tax control as one of the key mechanisms for adequate response to the manifestations of new technologies is solved. Tax control must be at the same technological level as the controlled business.
Trends and prospects of oilseeds production in Ukraine and analysis of oil exports
Authors: Vasylkovska K. , Andriienko O. , Malakhovska V.
Published: June 2021

The beginning of this century was marked by increased interest in food and energy security. The favorable geographical position and favorable natural and climatic conditions together with exclusive black earths make Ukraine one of the most promising producers of food in the world. However, there are a number of problems, both internal and external, that do not allow our country to fully reach its full potential. Along with the war in the east and political instability, there are a number of problems with the transformation of foreign trade and integration into the EU. The purpose of this article is to analyze the export potential of oilseeds and oilseeds in Ukraine, to determine the relationships between gross harvest, yield and export of oils, as well as to formulate recommendations for determining the efficiency of Ukrainian exports, its capacity and opportunities to increase due to transition to new cultivation technologies. cereals in changing climatic conditions. Due to the high demand for oilseeds and the level of profitability of these crops, there is a gradual and constant expansion of sown areas. Thus, in 2000 the sown area for oilseeds was 3.26 million hectares, separately sunflower – 2.94 million hectares, and in 2019 the area under oilseeds reached 8.89 million hectares, respectively, sunflower – 5.95 million hectares, that is, oilseeds for the period 2000-2019 increased the sown area by 2.73 times. Thus, the oil export rate gradually increased every year, starting from 0.554 million tons in 2000 and ending with 7.014 million tons of oil in 2019. The increase was not only in the gross collection in digital terms, respectively, a slight increase was observed in the share of exports in the gross collection. Therefore, the share of oil exports increased from 15.1 % in 2000 to 31.5 % in 2019. The average share of exports is 25.3 %. The study shows that Ukraine has the prerequisites to increase oil exports, which is facilitated by external factors such as WTO accession, integration processes and market orientation in the EU. At the same time, it is substantiated that considerable attention should be paid to organizational and technological factors of the internal environment of agricultural producers. Due to the change of climatic conditions there is a gradual change in the technology of growing crops. The change in cultivation technology involves the transition to new agricultural units that will provide moisture-saving agriculture. Without state support for agricultural production, it is impossible for farmers to make a qualitative and quantitative transition to higher yields.
Formation of an innovative project by making effective management decisions
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Sokolyuk S. Yu. , Chernega I. I. , Zharun E. V. , Koroteev N. A. , Tupchiy O.S.
Published: June 2021

It is known that for the implementation of innovation, it is important to know the level of the enterprise's susceptibility to innovation. Only after assessing the innovative potential of the enterprise, a decision is made on the possibility of conducting innovative activities and an innovative project is developed. At the same time, the development strategy should be based on the enterprise's susceptibility to innovations and readiness to implement them. It has been proved requires special approaches to the perception of problems and their assessment. Since the main feature of the environment of innovative enterprises is market and social uncertainty, there is a need to form specific theoretical and practical methods for ensuring the implementation of innovative projects with a focus on minimizing risks. Research confirms that an innovative project is proposed to be understood as a system of interrelated tasks, is a complex of research, development, production, technological, organizational, financial, commercial and other events, appropriately organized, drawn up with a set of design documentation for estimate calculations and efficiency calculations, which provide an effective solution to a specific scientific and technical problem of an innovative nature in for a certain time. It has been established that an innovative project is based on the concept of its life cycle, which proceeds from the fact that an innovative project is a process that continues from the moment the strategy of a new product is developed until the moment of liquidation. It is advisable to distinguish three stages of the life cycle – the formation, implementation and completion of an innovative project. That the management of an innovative project is an indispensable element of building a competitive strategy for survival in new markets during a period of rapid scientific and technological development and.
Modern theories of economic development: social aspects
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Burliai A. P., , Kostyuk V. S. , Smoliy L. W. , Osipova A. A.
Published: June 2021

The article examines modern theories of economic development in the context of social aspects. The aim of the study is to generalize the social aspects of modern economic theories of development to determine the trajectory and possible directions of social policy. The essence and evolution of models of economic development according to the concepts of welfare are determined. Many well-known foreign researchers are interested in the causes of the wealth of some nations and the poverty and decline of others. Thus, D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson proved that the main condition for achieving the well-being of nations are economic institutions – rules that determine the social efficiency of the economy, incentives and motivations of people, rather than natural and geographical factors. Norwegian A. Reinert believes that rich countries have become rich through a combination of government intervention, strategic investment and protectionism, rather than free trade. American economist M. Olson pointed to the role of private property, taxation, public goods, collective action and contractual rights in economic development. N. Rosenberg and L. Birzdel, A. Sen, E. Duflo and A. Banerjee emphasize that the only issue they focus on is how to increase the material well-being of people, which is measured by the presence of most opportunities to choose and shape the quality of their own lives, to fight not with the consequences of poverty, but with its causes, that is, starting with public education, basic medicine and hygiene. New theoretical approaches to the interpretation of social factors of economic development and social transformations in Ukraine have also been formed in the works of Ukrainian researchers. It is established that a prerequisite for the successful development of the national economic system is to ensure the priority of man, education, health care, environmental protection, which, in turn, stimulate significant economic potential and long-term prosperity of society.
Analysis of economic and statistical indicators of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Ulanchuk V., , Sokolyuk S. , Zharun E. , Koroteev N. , Tupchii O.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to statistically assess the internal indicators of small business and analytical confirmation of the identified trends in their development to ensure the objectivity of information flows on the state and role of small business in the economy of Ukraine. A modern feature of the development of entrepreneurship in the economy of Ukraine is the growth of self-employment and mass labor migration. According to the results of the static assessment, it was found that the receipt of foreign currency in the form of remittances of labor migrants became a source of formation of the foreign exchange market, as their size is 30% of revenues from exports of goods from Ukraine. However, the amount of economic losses in the economy of Ukraine due to labor migration is much higher than foreign exchange earnings and is 6 % of total sales (goods and services) in Ukraine. Small business accumulated 48 % of the total number of employees in the economy of Ukraine, which turned it into a powerful politically and socially influential formation. The economic capacity of the small business remains traditionally low. In the structure of the country's economy, small enterprises (80 % of the total number of enterprises) bring only 19 % of income to the economy. The burden of the single tax for small enterprises is identical to the burden of paying income tax on medium-sized enterprises, which indicates relatively equal tax conditions for small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine. Responsibility and autonomy of enterprises for the development and management decisions is growing extremely nowadays, what should provide further effectiveness of their activities. Ensure effective management is possible only through a comprehensive analysis and diagnostics business enterprise that meets modern requirements of economic development. The competitive situation in which today must engage in economic activities domestic enterprises of any form of ownership and industry sector is quite unstable, shaky, unpredictable and completely devoid of adverse external factors. Therefore, the company appears quite vulnerable to unlimited competitive space, and lack of improved methods of state regulation and favorable policy protectionism deepens an already tough situation. In such circumstances, company cant relied on anyone except themselves, involving the activity of experienced professionals that can simulate variable development of the company in a competitive environment and to predict the consequences of any move made by management in the form of decisions
Reddedilmek; İçsel Korkumuz
Authors: Çolak Gamze Vesile , Koç Aslı Enzel , Hocaoglu Cicek
Published: June 2021

İnsanın en temel ihtiyaçlarından biri başkaları tarafından kabul görme ve onaylanma ihtiyacıdır. Reddedilme duyarlılığı (RD), kişinin başkalarının davranışlarında reddedilme ipuçlarını beklemesine, kolayca algılamasına ve reddedilmeye yoğun şekilde tepki vermesine yol açan bilişsel-duygusal bir bilgi işleme eğilimi olarak açıklanan bir olgudur (De Rubeis vd., 2017; Sommerfeld ve Shechory Bitton, 2020). Bu yazıda reddedilme duyarlığının tanımı, ilgili kuramlar, reddedilme duyarlılığına neden olan biyolojik, psikolojik ve psikososyal faktörlerin açıklanmasıyla birlikte reddedilme duyarlılığı yüksek olan kişilerin hissettiği duygular, bunun kişiler arası işleyişe nasıl yansıdığı ve nasıl baş edecekleri incelenmiştir. Toplumun bir parçası olan bireyin psikolojik sağlığının korunmasında ve geliştirilmesinde yapılacak olan çalışmalara zemin hazırlaması açısından önemli görülmektedir. Tanı sınıflanmasındaki yeri ve eş tanılı ruhsal bozuklukların da incelenmesinin ruh sağlığı profesyonellerine, ileride yapılacak bilimsel araştırmalara katkı sağlaması öngörülmektedir. Reddedilme duyarlılığı yüksek olan bireyler düşük olanlara göre ret ve kabulleri farklı şekillerde yorumlamaktadırlar. Kaygılı reddedilme beklentisi olan kişiler, kaygılarını doğrulayan hareketlerde bulunurlar. Aynı zamanda reddedilme duyarlılığı bazı psikopatolojilerle iç içedir.
Türkiye’de İyimserlik Araştırmaları; Pozitif Psikoloji Temelli Bir Arayış Bağlamında Bir Eğitim Programı Taslak Önerisi
Authors: Duran Volkan , Barut Yaşar , Mertol Hüseyin
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı iyimserlik konusunda Türkiye’de yayımlanmış makaleleri inceleyerek, mevcut literatür boşluğunu ve ilgili literatürdeki eğilimleri tespit etmek ve bunlara çözümler sunmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye’de iyimserlik üzerine hazırlanan makalelerin incelenerek ve bulguları sentezlenerek konuyla ilgili bütüncül bir tablo ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden meta-sentez yöntemine göre hazırlanmıştır. Meta-sentez, çalışmaların sonuçlarından bütüncül bir sonuç çıkarmak için kullanılan sistematik bir şekilde sonuçların birleştirilmesi ile genellemeler ve yorumlayıcı dönüşümler yaparak kuramsal bir bakış açısı getirilmeye çalışılan bir araştırma yöntemidir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Google Akademik ve www.Dergipark.gov.tr veri tabanında taranan 17 adet makale oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda literatür iyimserlikle ilgili model temelli çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. İyimserlikle kötümserlik arasındaki ilişkinin bilişsel ve davranışsal boyutlarda ortaya konulması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Literatürde ayrıca iyimserliğin geleceğe dönük bir beklenti mi yoksa zamandan bağımsız bir tutum mu olduğu konusunda belirsizlik olduğu görülmüştür. Benzer durum iyimserliğin beklenti olarak ele alınmasında mevcut olduğu söylenebilir. Literatürde iyimserliğe öğrenilebilen bir kavram olarak bakılmasına rağmen bu yönde yeterli çalışma olmadığı, kavramın eğitsel boyutunun makalelere yeterince yansımadığı görülmüştür. Son olarak ise bu çalışmada iyimserlikle ilgili bir eğitim programının temel taslağı verilerek literatüre katkı sağlanmak amaçlanmıştır.
ENGAJAMENTO CORPORATIVO AOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Liszbinski Bianca Bigolin , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin
Published: June 2021

O fenômeno do engajamento corporativo aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) é tratado como novo e exclusivo na literatura, tendo alcance em diversas áreas de pesquisa e sendo carente de aprofundamento teórico e empírico. Diante disso, este artigo teve o objetivo de explorar as características da atual frente de pesquisa sobre o engajamento corporativo aos ODS, por meio de um estudo bibliométrico de acoplamento bibliográfico e de co-ocorrência de palavras. Além do reconhecimento dos autores e periódicos mais relevantes sobre esta temática, identificou-se por meio da técnica de acoplamento de documentos, as principais abordagens que permeiam o engajamento aos ODS: sustentabilidade, implementação e medição, educação e partes interessadas, fatores institucionais, modelos de negócios e colaboração. A análise de co-ocorrência de palavras permitiu indicar as tendências conceituais dominantes sobre este tema (metas de desenvolvimento sustentável, gestão, desenvolvimento sustentável, sustentabilidade, desempenho, inovação, governança, framework, impacto e engajamento de partes interessadas) e como estas estão agrupadas, possibilitando contribuir para uma melhor compreensão do recente desenvolvimento desse campo do conhecimento e apresentar oportunidades para futuros estudos nesse assunto.
DESAFIOS PARA CUIDADOS MEDICAMENTOSOS ÀS CRIANÇAS COM NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS DE SAÚDE NO DOMICÍLIO
Authors: Da Silveira Andressa , Hungaratti Giovana , Portela de Oliveira Juliana
Published: June 2021

Resumo: Conhecer as estratégias utilizadas por familiares cuidadores no espaço domiciliar para oferta de cuidados medicamentosos às crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, mediada pela entrevista semiestruturada realizada no espaço domiciliar com 15 familiares e cuidadoras de crianças. Utilizou-se amostragem por saturação, as enunciações foram duplamente transcritas, alocadas na nuvem de palavras e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. O cuidado medicamentoso exercido a essas crianças é realizado exclusivamente por mulheres da família, que assumem esses cuidados em virtude da necessidade das crianças, por não terem com quem compartilhar essas atividades, que são aperfeiçoadas com o tempo. O cuidado medicamentoso é um desafio, mas as familiares cuidadoras utilizam estratégias para facilitar a adesão de medicamentos pelas crianças. O cuidado de crianças com necessidades especiais é um desafio, as mulheres da família que assumem o cuidado medicamentoso elaboram estratégias para facilitar a oferta de medicamentos, como brincadeiras, a inclusão de alimentos durante a oferta do medicamento e o lúdico. O cuidado domiciliar de uma criança com necessidades especiais é solitário, poucas vezes compartilhado e desafiador.
 
Palavras-chave: Crianças com deficiência; Família; Medicamentos de Uso Contínuo; Enfermagem.