bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINTECH AND ITS IMPACT ON VARIOUS SECTORS -AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Professor, Faculty of Management Studies, CMS B School, Jain (Deemed-to-be-University)., S. Selvi , S. Nilesh ,   Manager India Operations, GSG Consulting Services Pvt. Ltd, Karnataka, India.
Published: December 2023

The global revolution in financial technologies (FinTech) is in full swing. The purpose of the current article is to provide an overview of fintech, and the significance of it, and how it has altered the landscape of conventional financial institutions. With the help of secondary data, the effects of fintech on the banking, insurance, and payment sectors have been discussed. One of the worlds Fintech markets with the quickest growth rates is India. The market for Indian fintech is expected to be worth $50 billion in 2021 and $150 billion by 2025. The total addressable market for the Indian fintech sector is projected to be $ 1.3 trillion by 2025, with assets under management and revenue reaching $ 1 trillion and $ 200 billion, respectively, by 2030.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES AND COUNSELING: AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION
Authors:   Consultant Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jeddah. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Ahmed Alzobaidi Husain , Rhman N. Alghamdi Abdul ,   Professor of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Nasser Alghamdi Mosfer ,   Consultant Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Al-Hada Military Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Dakhil Allah Alsubhi Rawan ,   General Practitioner, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Mohsen Alqurashi Bandar ,   Nursing Technician and Health Administration Specialist, Taif, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Published: December 2023

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are among the most important diseases, with annual incidence of about 20 million cases, that impact the public health in the USA.1,2 There are several health education preventive strategies. Kamb et al studied 3 different interventions: didactic messages, brief and enhanced counseling. We analyzed the cost-effectiveness of those 3 intervention strategies using the original Kambs data and new data from the state of Georgia with different intervention effectiveness and completion rates.3We looked at the state prospective. We computed the results based on the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), built our decision tree usingTreeAgesoftware assuming some variables that are not available in the literatures and conducted sensitivity analyses for some variables.Based on the ICER, when using the Kambs data we found that the brief counseling dominates both enhanced counseling and didactic messages. However, when we increase either one of the effectiveness or the intervention completion rates alone for the enhanced counseling, or when we increase both of them simultaneously, there was no dominant strategy.Sensitivity analyses showed that the enhanced counseling strategy became optimal if the intervention completion rates exceeded 72% or the incidence rate was less than 11.5%.From an economic point of view, we concluded by recommending against routine use of the enhanced counseling program for STDs high-risk populationsthat are not expected to complete all the counseling sessions. On the other hand, we encourage utilizing the brief counseling strategy for moderate to high-risk populations with higher probability of drops out from the program. It should substitute the current practice of didactic messages.The policy makers may consider other non-economic factors to complete the view before putting these recommendations in play.
MECHANICALS PROPERTIES OF MORTARS BASED ON GLASS WASTE AS A PARTIAL REPLACEMENT FOR CEMENT
Authors:   Ecole Superieure Polytechnique, Laboratoire Eau, Energie, Environnement et Procedes Industriels., Thiam Gnilane , A. Sene Ndeye ,   Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Corniche Ouest BP : 5085 Dakar-Fann, Senegal., Balland Pascale ,   Universite Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, FR-74000 Annecy, France., A. Thiam Abdou ,   Laboratoire Nationale de Reference LNR ex CEREEQ, Route du Service Geographique, BP 189 Dakar-Hann, Senegal.
Published: December 2023

The various activities of man continuously generate countless quantities of waste (plastics, glass, wood, domestic waste, etc.), a significant proportion of which inevitably ends up in inappropriate landfill sites. Since the beginning of the 21st century, many materials have been recycled. The present study is part of this recycling effort, with the aim of using construction waste to reduce the environmental footprint of cement. An experimental campaign was carried out to assess the effect on the physico-mechanical properties of mortars to which recovered and finely ground glass powder was added. Cement CEM II 32.5 R was substituted by glass powder in proportions of 5, 10, 15 and 20 %. The water/cement ratio was set at 0.26 to ensure consistency and set time, while a W/C ratio of 0.5 was used for the manufacture of mortars subjected to compression and bending tests. The results were compared with those obtained with the reference mortar. Maximum optimum strength was obtained at a dosage of 20 %. These comparisons show that the addition of glass powder has a beneficial effect on the mechanical and physical characteristics of the various mortars studied. This is a promising application for this waste, which still needs to be confirmed by further testing.
DIGITALIZATION PROCESS AND CHANGES IN MEDIA LANDSCAPE
Authors:   International Balkan University-Skopje., Kafedjiska Viktorija
Published: December 2023

Journalism nowadays is more challenging than ever before. The questions raised here are essential for the future of journalism and all those who believe that journalism matters.News is defined as how power flows through media organizations, influencing what journalists choose to present to their audiences and how they present it and then, in turn, what their audiences do with it. The digital age changes many journalism events, showing us that the text could even be written by artificial intelligence. Several challenges are critical. The digital era moves media companies from positions where they were gatekeepers and creators of the news agenda to platforms where companies control audiences. Social media and platforms allow audiences to collect information from many sources. Unfortunately, to live in an era of fake news and a crowd of information, at the same time, means to losing the war for journalism, and in the worstcase, losing public trust. On the other side, the business model of media organizations weakens professional journalism, as it is faced with commercial and political pressure resulting in more diverse news than ever.The shifts in news consumption are even more pronounced if one looks at the age of news consumers. There is a massive generation gap, with young people far more likely to seek information on digital platforms and older people more reliant on traditional media.Simultaneously, it is morecostly to produce news for traditional media outlets that send reporters to news hot spots worldwide, take time for in-depth reporting projects and hire more expensive and experienced journalists.So, even, the so called, old media, if they want to survive, they must turn to multimedia So, the new era, demands new skills. A journalist needs to know how to write a story. News programs are so interesting because they have a form of storytelling, a vital technique for every period. However, nowadays, more important is to visualize and put the text about a video. Also, todays journalists are 24/7 online, and they produce news rapidly, first on the website then maybe on Twitter (old name for X) and other social media channels. Therefore, multimedia journalism is about more than multimedia.In spite of all new technologies, one thing will be always, more important.Onecan not be a good journalist if he/she is not curious. With all of the available tools, journalists need to understand how to use them technically and comprehend how each multimedia format can best be used for storytelling.
A CASE REPORT ON BILIARY ILEUS AS A RARE TRIGGER FOR INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors:   General Surgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco., Ibneloualid Youssef , Benchouk Mohamed ,   General Surgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco., Ahbala Tariq ,   General Surgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco., Lammat Elhabib ,   General Surgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco., Rabbani Khalid ,   General Surgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco., Louzi Abdelouahed ,   General Surgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Biliary ileus is a rare mechanical obstruction. It is caused by the entrapment of biliary macro-lithiasis in a portion of the digestive tract arising from a bilio-digestive fistula. We report a clinical case to better understand this disease, as well as to illustrate the diagnostic and therapeutic pitfalls, and to determine the current therapeutic strategy. Observation: We report the case of a 71-year-old patient who was admitted to the emergency department for an occlusive syndrome consisting of cessation of matter and gas, vomiting and abdominal pain for 48 hours. An injected abdomino-pelvic CT scan showed a biliary ileus with 3 jejunal and ileal enclave lithiases giving a upper intestinal obstruction. There were no signs of acute cholecystitis. Management was straightforward with enterolithotomy alone after correction of hydroelectrolyte disorders. Postoperative management was straightforward. Conclusion: Biliary ileus is a rare surgical condition. The high mortality rate in the management of this pathology means that enterolithotomy remains the least invasive and most recommended method.
ENGAGE, EDUCATE, EXCEL: MASTERING THE ART OF WEBINARS WITH HIDOC DR
Authors: Shaikh Asma , C.K Haritha
Published: December 2023

In todays digital era, webinars play a crucial role in professional connectivity and knowledge exchange. Hidoc Dr advocates for best practices in transformative webinars, highlighting the importance of engagement, educational excellence, technical brilliance, and personalization. Post-webinar interactions and feedback are emphasized by Hidoc Dr for continuous improvement in mastering webinars in the dynamic digital landscape.
SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES THROUGHNANOMATERIALS AND NANOBIOREMEDIATION:A REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore., S. Krupa , C.D Vandana ,   Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore., P. Shradha ,   Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore.
Published: December 2023

Environmental pollution resulting from the release of various pollutants into ecosystems is a growing concern worldwide. Traditional bioremediation methods have demonstrated effectiveness in detoxifying contaminated environments, yet their efficiency is often limited by the complex nature of pollutants and the dynamics of environmental matrices. In recent years, the convergence of nanotechnology and bioremediation has emerged as a promising approach to address these limitations. Researchers and scientists in various fields of environmental sciences, particularly in bioremediation, have paid close attention to nanomaterials because they possess distinctive physical and chemical features. The improvement in living standards brought about by science and technology also has an impact either directly or indirectly on the rise in toxic waste. Therefore, removing poisons from the environment with current technology does not adequately and efficiently clean it up. The use of nanomaterials for bioremediation would not only have a less negative impact on microorganisms but will increase the microbial activity of the specific waste and toxic material, lowering the overall time consumption and the overall cost. The objective of nanotechnology functional side is to improve material performance andreduce the quantity of materials needed to complete the cleanup process. Nano-bio remediation uses ex-situ or in-situ nanomaterials to treat contaminated materials. Therefore, using nanomaterials to remove environmental pollution could be an efficient, effective method that is sustainable. This review paper presents an overview of the recent advancements and future prospects of nano bioremediation, highlighting the potential of nanomaterials in enhancing the efficiency and specificity of bioremediation processes.
Utilization of IP LM393 Sensor Module as an Automation System for a Portable Gallon Pump
Authors: Hardianto Firman , Shofani Maya , Kusuma Hamdan Hadi
Published: December 2023

Research has been conducted on developing an automatic gallon pump based on the IP LM393 sensor. This research aims to provide alternative solutions to avoid direct contact as the cause of COVID-19 transmission. The research method used includes the stages of designing, manufacturing, and testing the automatic gallon pump based on the IP LM393 sensor. The results showed that installing IP LM393 in a portable gallon pump can help people avoid direct contact when pouring water. This research proves that some materials can be sensor barriers at specific distances with an effective light intensity range of 19-23 lux.
Predicting Physics Students’ Achievement Using In-Class Assessment Data: A Comparison of Two Machine Learning Models
Authors: Santoso Purwoko Haryadi , Santosa Hayang Sugeng , Istiyono Edi , Haryanto Haryanto , Retnawati Heri
Published: December 2023

Data is the primary source to scaffold physics teaching and learning for teachers and students, mainly reported through in-class assessment. Machine learning (ML) is an axis of artificial intelligence (AI) study that immensely attracts the development of physics education research (PER). ML is built to predict students’ learning that can support students’ success in an effective physics achievement. In this paper, two ML algorithms, logistic regression and random forest, were trained and compared to predict students’ achievement in high school physics (N = 197). Data on students’ achievement was harvested from in-class assessments administered by a physics teacher regarding knowledge (cognitive) and psychomotor during the 2020/2021 academic year. Three assessment points of knowledge and psychomotor were employed to predict students’ achievement on a dichotomous scale on the final term examination. Combining in-class assessment of knowledge and psychomotor, we could discover the plausible performance of students’ achievement prediction using the two algorithms. Knowledge assessment was a determinant in predicting high school physics students’ achievement. Findings reported by this paper recommended open room for the implementation of ML for educational practice and its potential contribution to supporting physics teaching and learning.
Development and Usability of the Specific Heat Capacity Application Kit Among Form 4 Students
Authors: Mat Nawi Mohd Norzaidi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop an application kit for the specific heat capacity subtopic of the topic of heat and assess the degree of usefulness of the application kit for specific heat capacity among form four students in Malaysia. This development design study based on constructivism theory uses the ADDIE model. A total of 36 Form 4 students were chosen as research participants using a simple random sample procedure to assess the usability level of the application kit. The study tool utilized is a 4-point Likert scale expert validity assessment form and a research question form on the usability of the Specific Heat Capacity Application Kit. The expert approval percentage approach is used to assess expert validity. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient was calculated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, and the data for the usability study questions were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis to determine the mean value and standard deviation. The study's findings revealed that the expert approval value for the application kit and instrument was high, with 95.5% and 97.5%, respectively. It received a high dependability rating of 0.82 for the research instrument. The findings also revealed that the application kit is entirely usable (M = 3.84, SP = 0.36). As a result, this application kit is appropriate for use as teaching and learning material for the Form 4 subtopic of specific heat capacity. This application kit will aid in the development of a more active and two-way learning environment between the learner and the instructor, as well as improve the learner's comprehension of the Specific Heat Capacity subtopic.
Tracking the Acceleration Due to Gravity and Damping of a Pendulum: A Video Analysis
Authors: Pacala Frank Angelo , Pili Unofre
Published: December 2023

This study focused on using video analysis to track the acceleration due to gravity and damping of a pendulum. The video tracker analysis software was proven effective in collecting data from several physics experiments. This study offered new insights on using a tracker and combining it with MS Excel to generate a damping graph. A pendulum was set in motion and recorded with a high-speed camera from the iPhone 13. The footage was then analyzed using tracker video analysis, modeling software, and Microsoft Excel to determine the amplitude and frequency of the pendulum's motion. At the same time, the other variables were measured using traditional tools (e.g., the length of the yarn using a meter ruler). The measured values were then used to calculate the acceleration due to gravity and the damping constant of the system. The results showed that the acceleration due to gravity was consistent with the average accepted value, while the damping constant accurately represented what was seen from the generated graph. Overall, this study demonstrated the effectiveness of video analysis in tracking the behavior of physical systems and its potential applications in various fields.
Determinação das propriedades físicas do solo em função do uso e ocupação em Caçapava do Sul - RS
Authors: Pereira Filho Randolfo , D’Avila Fernandes Gabriel , Matias Feltrin Rafael , Vidal Douglas , Kemerich Pedro
Published: December 2023

A preocupação com a qualidade do solo aumentou significativamente, pois seu uso e mobilização intensa reduzem a capacidade de manter boa produção. Sistemas de manejo com remoção de vegetação, exposição do solo, uso de químicos, tráfego de máquinas e pisoteio de animais alteram a estrutura do solo, diminuindo a qualidade física. Este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a qualidade do solo no município de Caçapava do Sul - RS, pela caracterização de atributos físicos, realizando análise comparativa em diferentes usos: cultivo de soja e pecuária (campo nativo). Os atributos físicos determinados foram: densidade do solo, densidade de partículas, porosidade total e condutividade hidráulica. As análises foram realizadas em quatro repetições realizadas em quadruplicata e os resultados analisados pelo software Statistica 7.0. Na área de plantio da soja, na camada entre 0,25 e 0,35 m, a densidade do solo apresentou valores maiores e a porosidade menores, evidenciando o efeito da compactação do solo resultante do trânsito de maquinário. Em relação à densidade de partículas, a área do campo nativo apresentou o menor valor na camada superficial. Na condutividade hidráulica, ambos apresentaram resultados negativos. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que os solos estudados se comportaram de forma semelhante em relação aos parâmetros avaliados.
Análise do Regime Pluviométrico no Território de Identidade do Sudoeste Baiano: Implicações para a Gestão dos Recursos Hídricos
Authors: Fonseca e Silva Terêncio Lucano , Santos de Brito Junior Bento , Da Silva João Batista Lopes
Published: December 2023

O estudo em questão analisou o regime pluviométrico na região do Território de Identidade do Sudoeste Baiano, empregando dados de 20 estações pluviométricas selecionadas a partir de um conjunto inicial de 228. O objetivo foi investigar possíveis mudanças nos índices de precipitação devido a fatores climáticos ou alterações na paisagem. Foram identificadas 19 estações com redução significativa no nível de significância de 5% no teste de estacionariedade da série de dados histórica, com período médio entre 1943 a 2020. Esse estudo destaca a importância de compreender tais mudanças para a gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos e conservação do ecossistema na região.
Observações sobre a relação entre a parte geral do direito privado (Direito civil) e a tradição do direito romano
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: December 2023

O autor do presente estudo busca a origem da noção de “Parte Geral” (“Allgemeiner Teil”, em alemão) à tradição centenária do Direito Romano (Direito Civil). Aponta que a origem do termo “Parte Geral” não pode ser encontrada nas fontes do Direito Romano clássico e pós-clássico. Os mais reconhecidos representantes da Escola Pandectística alemã, i.e., Ciência jurídica pandectista, desenvolveram o conceito de “Parte Geral” dentro do processo de preparação da codificação do direito privado (civil) durante o século XIX, utilizando, porém, da tradição do Direito Romano desde antes, i.e., da ciência jurídica medieval.
Entre moral, capital, liberdade e empoderamento: variedade dos discursos sobre regulamentação da prostituição
Authors: Siqueira Lopes Soares Vinicius Efraym , Araújo Castro Felipe
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo propõe-se a analisar as construções teóricas e as práticas relacionadas à prostituição feminina. Esta opção se deve ao fato de entendermos que as diversas formas de prostituição manifestadas na história, via de regra, estão umbilicalmente ligadas à história das mulheres, refletindo dicotomias de gênero. Objetivamos contribuir para a compreensão dos discursos que incidem sobre a prática e na sua consequente regulação. Inicialmente, através da pesquisa bibliográfica, nos valemos de Margareth Rago, Carole Pateman, Marx, Engels, Alessandra Kolontai, Andrea Dworkin e Monique Prada, a fim de nos situarmos sobre a compreensão do que é prostituição, a formação do estigma, além do dúbio antagonismo diante do cristianismo e do capitalismo. De posse disto, analisamos como os modelos jurídicos propostos excluem as principais interessadas, as putas. Em reação, vimos como as putafeministas reivindicam o resgate destas vozes femininas invisibilizadas. Como solução, as prostitutas ativistas combatem as ideias hegemônicas que ditam a elaboração das políticas públicas, buscando situar a prostituição no campo da cidadania, afastando-se do salvacionismo comumente proposto.
Relationship between Plasma D-Dimer Level and Pulmonary Hypertension as well as Right Ventricle Dysfunction in Patient Post Pneumonia COVID-19
Authors: Christiawan Arman , Herminingsih Susi , Bahrudin Udin , Farhanah Nur
Published: December 2023

Background:

High rate of coagulopathy and pulmonary thromboembolism in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is represented by an increase in plasma D-Dimer levels is believed to be related to pulmonary hypertension (PH) and right ventricle (RV) dysfunction.

Objective:

To evaluate the relationship between plasma D-Dimer levels with PH and RV dysfunction assessed from transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in patients post COVID-19 pneumonia.

Methods:

Observational research with a cross-sectional design. Estimated mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) was calculated from Mahan's formula obtained from pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT) and RV function was assessed from RV free wall strain (RV FWS), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), and fractional area change (FAC). D-Dimer levels during hospitalisation were obtained from medical records and actual D-Dimer was obtained at the time of echocardiography.

Results:

Total 40 patients post-COVID-19 pneumonia underwent TTE in a median of 11 days after negative PCR. There was a significant correlation between peak D-Dimer levels with mPAP (r=0.526, p<0.001), RV FWS (r=-0.506, p=0.001), TAPSE (r=-0.498, p=0.001), and FAC (r=0.447, p=0.004). Multivariate analysis found peak D-Dimer ≥4530 µg/L independently associated with PH with odds ratio (OR) 6.6, (95% CI 1.1-10; p=0.048), but not with RV dysfunction.

Conclusion:

Peak D-Dimer level correlates with echocardiographic parameters of RV function and mPAP in patients with COVID-19 infection. Peak D-Dimer ≥4530 µg/L might increase risk of PH, but not RV dysfunction in patient post pneumonia COVID-19.
Post-COVID-19 Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunction: Photobiomodulation Therapy as a Treatment Option in a Series of Cases
Authors: Sales Déborah Santos , Hammerle Mariana Beiral , da Silva Souza Rayanne , Pinheiro Patricia Gomes , de Araújo Davico Clarissa , Freitas Débora Viana , do Nascimento Simões Eunice , Gouvea Elisa Gutman , Herzog Ana Carolina F. , Santos Daniel Lucas de L. S. , de Souza Resende Hannah , Nunez Carrijo Carolina Garcia , Thuler Luiz Claudio , Vasconcelos Claudia C. F.
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Coronaviruses patients may develop various neurological complications, including loss of smell and taste. Rehabilitation programs should be considered for patients with disabilities lasting longer than two weeks. The present pilot study evaluated photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) as a treatment option for olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions.

Case Representation:

The study included six patients with coronavirus disease with olfactory and gustatory complaints who were part of a cohort of 172 coronavirus disease patients monitored for late neurological manifestations. Olfactory and gustatory functions were evaluated using visual analog scales applied at baseline, end, and 6 months after treatment. 36-item Short-Form General Health Survey and a questionnaire containing closed questions were also administered. All scales were applied by a researcher blinded to the results of the given intervention. An intranasal PBMT protocol was applied, with 16 laser sessions performed twice a week at a 48-hour interval.

Results:

A statistically significant difference was observed between the medians of the visual analogue scale scores for olfactory and gustatory disorders before, after, and six months later. The medians of the physical role, social functioning, general health, and emotional role SF-36 domains were higher after treatment, suggesting improved quality of life.

Conclusion:

The results observed in this study suggest that PBMT can be an effective resource for patients with long-term COVID-19.
The Effect of Holy Quran Audio Therapy on Depression and Anxiety Among Jordanian Patients Following CABG: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: AbuRuz Mohannad Eid , Othman Elham H. , Al-Dweik Ghadeer , Momani Aaliyah , Ahmed Fatma Refaat
Published: December 2023

Background:

The positive outcomes of the CABG procedure are affected by several factors, including the patient’s psychological status, measured by the level of depression and anxiety. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among Jordanian post-CABG patients is high. However, clinicians do not consider anxiety and depression and their impacts in the daily screenings. The effects of non-pharmacological interventions (
i.e. Holy Quran Audio Therapy and Music Therapy) on anxiety and depression have been investigated in some cardiac populations, although no single study was designed specifically to investigate the effect of Holy Quran Audio Therapy on anxiety and depression post-CABG.

Objective:

To examine the effect of Holy Quran audio therapy on anxiety and depression among Arabic-speaking post-CABG patients.

Materials and Methods:

A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 165 post-CABG ICU patients at four major hospitals in (in Amman), (Jordan). They were randomly distributed into control (N = 83) and intervention (N = 82) groups. The intervention group received Holy Quran audio therapy on two days (typically the second and third days after CABG, when patients were alert and not intubated). The therapy session was of ten minutes duration, with four hours in between sessions. Depression and anxiety were measured at baseline and follow-up using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Independent and paired t-tests were used for data analysis.

Results:

Holy Quran audio therapy was linked to statistically significant positive effects. In which Intervention group of patients displaying lower mean depression and anxiety levels compared to the control group (M [SD]; 8.82 [6.35]
vs. 13.38 [5.52]) (M [SD]; 6.26 [1.59]
vs. 7.48 [3.44], respectively).

Implications for Nursing:

Holy Quran audio therapy is a non-invasively and non-pharmacologically intervention that might be used to decrease depression and anxiety.

Conclusion:

Holy Quran audio therapy significantly improved post-CABG patients’ anxiety and depression and is recommended for Muslim patients to improve their psychological status.

Registration Number:

The clinical trial studies have the registration number NCT 05419554.
Nursing Students’ Perception of Clinical Simulation in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Malki Nabat , Almutairi Amani , Alsulami Bayan , Altwairqi Haneen , Alruwaybie Ibtihal , Albugami Manal , Al Malki Mawahib
Published: December 2023

Background:

Simulation in nursing has advantages for performance, psychomotor skills, and clinical learning. In addition, simulation has been reported to show a positive impact, which may guide nurse instructors with regard to the conditions beyond which patient simulation is more practical than the traditional learning style.

Objective:

The study aimed to evaluate the perceptions of nursing students studying at the College for Health Sciences in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

A quantitative study design was used in this study. A descriptive survey was conducted using a convenience sample of nursing students at the College for Health Sciences in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions presented on a four-point Likert scale.

Results:

A total of 103 nursing students participated in the study with a response rate of 85%. The majority (70%) were Bachelor program students, while 30% were Bridging program students. Most respondents’ age ranged between 18–22 (55%). The respondents' level of the program that they were enrolled in while taking the survey was as follows: first year (17%), second year (20%), third year (28%), and fourth year (35%). Students demonstrated the strongest agreement with the statement “simulation helped in better understanding the concepts in the clinical setting” with a mean of 3.0. However, the lowest mean score of 2.74 was for the statement “simulation was realistic and students experienced nervousness during their simulation sessions”.

Conclusion:

The results conclude that simulations help students better understand concepts in clinical settings, provide them with valuable learning experiences, and help them stimulate critical thinking abilities.
Research on Image Encryption Method based on the Chaotic Iteration of a
Ternary Nonlinear Function
Authors: Qinwu Zeng , Wanbo Yu , Qingjian Zeng
Published: December 2023

Objective:

Considering that some image encryption algorithms have the disadvantages
of complex structure and high computational cost, and there are not many commonly used chaotic
systems, which are easy to crack by attacks, to solve these problems, this paper proposes an image encryption algorithm based on three-dimensional nonlinear functions to solve these problems.

Methods:

The algorithm mainly combines the sinusoidal chaotic map with the ternary nonlinear
function system to encrypt the image. Firstly, multiple ternary nonlinear function chaotic systems
are designed. Then, the function iteration system is changed to invoke the computation of a specific expression under a random number; it is a chaotic sequence generated according to a chaotic
mapping such as sine, and then the value of this chaotic sequence is used to select a ternary nonlinear function for iteration to obtain a chaotic sequence. Finally, the chaotic sequence performs
the XOR and scrambling operations on the grey image

Results:

The algorithm has a simple structure, a better encryption effect, and more incredible difficulty deciphering. Moreover, through the phase diagram and bifurcation diagram, it can be seen
that the system has good chaotic characteristics

Conclusion:

The method in this paper is novel; this method is a random variable order composite
operation, which can not only be applied to image encryption but also can be used for fractal map
generation and so on, and in some other chaotic fields will have a wide range of applications. It
has essential research value.
Knowledge Representation Learning Method Based on Semantic
Enhancement of External Information
Authors: Li Song , Yang Yuxin , Zhang Liping
Published: December 2023

Background:

Knowledge representation learning aims at mapping entity and relational data in knowledge graphs to a low-dimensional space in the form of vectors. The existing work has mainly focused on structured information representation of triples or introducing
only one additional kind of information, which has large limitations and reduces the representation efficiency.

Objective:

This study aims to combine entity description information and textual relationship
description information with triadic structure information, and then use the linear mapping
method to linearly transform the structure vector and text vector to obtain the joint representation vector.

Methods:

A knowledge representation learning (DRKRL) model that fuses external information for semantic enhancement is proposed, which combines entity descriptions and textual
relations with a triadic structure. For entity descriptions, a vector representation is performed
using a bi-directional long- and short-term memory network (Bi-LSTM) model and an attention mechanism. For the textual relations, a convolutional neural network is used to vectorially
encode the relations between entities, and then an attention mechanism is used to obtain valuable information as complementary information to the triad.

Results:

Link prediction and triadic group classification experiments were conducted on the
FB15K, FB15K-237, WN18, WN18RR, and NELL-995 datasets. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the DRKRL model proposed in this paper has higher accuracy and
efficiency compared with existing models.

Conclusion:

Combining entity description information and textual relationship description information with triadic structure information can make the model have better performance and
effectively improve the knowledge representation learning ability.
The Story of Diabetes and its Causes
Authors: Malboosbaf Ramin , Hatami Neda
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder whose rising
prevalence is terrible. A deeper knowledge of the pathophysiology of diabetes could
assist in discovering possible therapeutic targets for treating diabetes and its associated
problems. The common feature of diabetes, regardless of the specific pathology
involved, is hyperglycemia brought on by the death or dysfunction of β-cell. As insulin
deficiency gets worse over time, dysglycemia progresses in a continuum. This chapter
has provided a brief review of the pathophysiology of diabetes. Also, the roles of
genetics and environmental factors have been emphasized.
Nanoscience for Drug Delivery in Diabetes
Authors: Gupta N. Vishal , Sastri K. Trideva , Sharadha M. , Chakraborty Souvik , Kumar Hitesh , Jain Vikas , Dey Surajit
Published: December 2023

Current conventional diabetes mellitus (DM) therapies are inadequate and
have poor patient compliance. Subsequently, it is necessary to explore nanomedicine in
managing diabetes. In recent years, several nanocarrier systems have been proven
effective in various aspects of diabetes treatment, increasing drug stability, overcoming
different biological barriers, and in enhancing bioavailability. Nanomedicine can
potentially improve the therapeutic effect of drug substances to gain the patient’s belief
and impart a greater level of acceptability. In the present scientific spectrum,
nanomedicines promise to provide sustained and targeted delivery with potential
physical stability for a prolonged period, rendering a safe and effective therapy for
diabetes. This chapter comprehensively elaborates on trends in the drug delivery
system in treating diabetes for improved delivery of different classes of antidiabetic
agents compared to contemporary therapies.
Hambatan Pelaksanaan Hasil Mediasi Antara Pengembang Perumahan Di Yogyakarta Dan Konsumen
Authors: Salsabila Shindy Nabila , Sulistyarini Rachmi , Riskawati Shanti
Published: December 2023

This research studies the hindrance to the implementation of the result of mediation between a housing developer and consumers facilitated by the Ombudsman of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This case has been handled by the ombudsman since early 2019, while the agreement outlined in the memorandum of understanding fails to be implemented. Article 6 paragraph (6) and Article 6 Paragraph (7) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Dispute Resolution Arbitration and Alternative (UU APS) has set a provision implying that mediation is implemented within 30 days, and this provision is outlined in a written agreement which is binding and final to all parties who are required to enforce this provision with good faith. This mediation is to be registered to a local District Court. However, there are two impeding factors such as procedural and substantive matters. The procedural matters are related to the absence of the basis of the law that states that the ombudsman complies with UU APS regarding the mediation. On the other hand, substantive factors are triggered by insufficient funds owned by the developer, the dominant bargaining position possessed by a consumer, and lack of understanding of the parties involved in the dispute regarding the legal principles and limited role of mediators.
Keabsahan Penerbitan Sertipikat Tanah Hak Milik Kepada Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Sudarsono Leananda Ayu , Istislam Istislam , Cahyandari Dewi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze property rights certificates issued by the land office based on land law. The land office will issue title certificates number 571 and 671 to minors. Issuance of property rights certificates is carried out in the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, where the applicant is a minor without attaching a guardianship determination letter from the court. This creates legal uncertainty because one of the requirements for carrying out legal actions is being legally competent (adult). Adulthood in the Civil Code is twenty-one years. This research uses normative legal methods to analyze land registration regulations and maturity as well. As a result of the research, the author obtained the result that the issuance of land certificates to minors by the Bojonegoro land office must be considered valid before there is another decision stating otherwise. However, from a procedural perspective, it is not in accordance with statutory regulations and AUPB principles, namely the principle of legal certainty and the principle of accuracy. The legal consequence of issuing a certificate of ownership to a minor by the Bojonegoro land office is that the certificate is valid and valid.
Implementation of a Triage Protocol Outside the Hospital Setting for Timely Referral During the COVID-19 Second Wave in Chennai, India (Preprint)
Authors: John Alby , M Jagadeesan , Rubeshkumar Polani , Ganeshkumar Parasuraman , Masanam Sriramulu Hemalatha , Narnaware Manish , Singh Bedi Gagandeep , Kaur Prabhdeep
Published: December 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

India experienced a surge in COVID-19 cases during the second wave in the period of April-June 2021. A rapid rise in cases posed challenges to triaging patients in hospital settings. Chennai, the fourth largest metropolitan city in India with an 8 million population, reported 7564 COVID-19 cases on May 12, 2021, nearly 3 times higher than the number of cases in the peak of COVID-19 in 2020. A sudden surge of cases overwhelmed the health system. We had established standalone triage centers outside the hospitals in the first wave, which catered to up to 2500 patients per day. In addition, we implemented a home-based triage protocol from May 26, 2021, to evaluate patients with COVID-19 who were aged ≤45 years without comorbidities. Among the 27,816 reported cases between May 26 and June 24, 2021, a total of 16,022 (57.6%) were aged ≤45 years without comorbidities. The field teams triaged 15,334 (55.1%), and 10,917 (39.2%) patients were evaluated at triage centers. Among 27,816 cases, 19,219 (69.1%) were advised to self-isolate at home, 3290 (11.8%) were admitted to COVID-19 care centers, and 1714 (6.2%) were admitted to hospitals. Only 3513 (12.7%) patients opted for the facility of their choice. We implemented a scalable triage strategy covering nearly 90% of the patients in a large metropolitan city during the COVID-19 surge. The process enabled early referral of high-risk patients and ensured evidence-informed treatment. We believe that the out-of-hospital triage strategy can be rapidly implemented in low-resource settings.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi DataRawat Berbasis Web
Authors: Shafira Putri Ananda  , Fakhrurrifqi Muhammad , Putri Divi Galih Prasetyo , Wijayanti Risti
Published: December 2023

Rekam medis adalah catatan kesehatan pasien berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan, dan layanan yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Beberapa instansi medis telah menggunakan sistem rekam medis elektronik atau Electronic Medical Record (EMR). Namun data rekam medis tersebut hanya dapat diakses secara lokal di tempat fasilitas kesehatan tempat ia berobat sebelumnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan keterbatasan hak akses pasien terhadap rekam medisnya jika ingin berobat ke tempat faskes lain. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dikembangkannya Sistem Informasi DataRawat ini agar pasien dapat mengelola dan membagikan data rekam medisnya kepada pihak yang dikehendaki. Dengan adanya informasi riwayat rekam medis pasien ini akan memudahkan tenaga medis dalam pencarian data informasi rekam medis pasien, mencatat riwayat medis dan mendiagnosa kesehatan pasien dengan cara yang lebih efisien. Sistem informasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode Incremental, framework Laravel, bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Javascript, dan PostgreSQL sebagai database. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan Sistem Informasi DataRawat ini dapat mengelola data seperti data rekam medis, data pasien, data rumah sakit, dan membagikan data menggunakan akses link rekam medis. Seluruh fitur yang ada pada analisis kebutuhan dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Pada pengujian terhadap pengguna hasil menunjukkan skala berkisar 42-48 atau persentase sebesar 84%-96%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem masuk ke dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan.
The Impact of Technology-Enhanced Language Learning on English Proficiency: A Comparative Study of Digital Tools and Traditional Methods
Authors: US Chandana
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the influence of technology-enhanced language learning on English proficiency by conducting a comparative study against traditional teaching methods. In a world increasingly reliant on English for academic, professional, and social communication, the effectiveness of language instruction is of paramount importance. The review of existing literature underscores the growing role of technology in language education, emphasizing its potential benefits such as accessibility and engagement. However, concerns regarding digital equity, overreliance on technology, and potential drawbacks have also surfaced. Given the diverse outcomes reported in previous studies, a systematic comparative study is crucial to gain a more nuanced understanding of the impact of the technology. The paper involves pre-and post-test assessments of participants drawn from various backgrounds who utilize digital tools or undergo traditional language instruction. Quantitative analysis enables a systematic comparison, providing insights into the effects of technology on language learning outcomes.The findings of the study will shed light on whether technology-enhanced language learning significantly enhances English proficiency compared to traditional methods. It acknowledges advantages of technology while addressing the need for a balanced approach to language instruction. The paper offers implications for educators and learners, highlighting the role of technology as a supplementary tool in English Language Teaching (ELT). Acknowledging limitations, including sample size and potential biases, this research contributes to discussions surrounding the integration of technology in ELT, ultimately aiming to empower learners in their pursuit of English proficiency in an interconnected world.
An Error Analysis of Communicative Effect Taxonomy in Students’ Writing Descriptive Text at the Tenth Grader Students
Authors: Harefa Afore Tahir , Sibarani Berlin
Published: December 2023

This paper presents an error analysis of communicative effect taxonomy in students' writing of descriptive text at the tenth grader of Senior High School. The study focuses on understanding the types and sources of errors made by students, with a particular emphasis on local and global errors within the communicative effect taxonomy. The research employs a qualitative method, involving data collection through tests and interviews. The study takes place at SMA Negeri 1 Tuhemberua, and the participants are 20 students from class X IPA 1. The findings reveal a total of 77 errors, with local errors constituting 57.14% and global errors 42.85%. Local errors include articles, auxiliary, noun and verb inflection, and quantifier errors. The most prevalent type of error is related to noun and verb inflection. Intralingual sources are identified as the predominant cause of errors, followed by interlingual, context of learning, and communication strategy sources. The analysis sheds light on the patterns and frequencies of errors, providing insights into students' challenges in writing descriptive texts. The results suggest that students face difficulties in grammar aspects, particularly in using articles and inflections. Intralingual factors, such as insufficient knowledge about grammar rules, play a significant role in students' errors. The study concludes with recommendations for teachers to enhance grammar teaching strategies, considering the identified error patterns and sources, to improve students' writing proficiency.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Consejo
Published: December 2023

La investigación y la reflexión académica son aspectos fundamentales en el desarrollo de la educación, por cuanto permiten analizar la realidad educativa y conocer los elementos que pueden fortalecerla y mejorarla.
Programa de buenas prácticas TIC en personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Sánchez del Cerro Triana
Published: December 2023

Ante la necesidad detectada sobre el buen uso de las tecnologías de información y comunicación de la población con trastorno autista, se propone generar un programa que permita a adolescentes y padres, contar con conocimientos y estrategias de uso responsable y seguro de las tecnologías de estas herramientas. Para llevar a cabo el diseño de este programa se ha revisado la bibliografía especializada, a partir de la cual, se han establecido las necesidades educativas que presentan estas personas, centrándose en los criterios diagnósticos del DSM-5. El resultado es un programa con treinta actividades dirigidas a este colectivo y sus familias. Todas ellas orientadas a potenciar las capacidades menos desarrolladas, como son el ámbito comunicacional y social dentro de la escuela. Se trata de un programa actualizado, funcional, concreto y centrado en las necesidades de los adolescentes y sus padres. Se estima que este programa puede ser transferible a otros colectivos, así como también a otros contextos educativos.