bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A termékenységi ráta alakulása Magyarországon és a világon – társadalmi-gazdasági háttérrel
Authors: Pintér Tibor
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány célja, hogy a termékenységi ráta alakulásával jellemezze Magyarország helyzetét a népesedéspolitika hatásait vizsgálva. A termékenységi ráta időbeli alakulása, valamint referenciaországokkal való mindenkori összehasonlítása lehetővé teszi, hogy kimutassuk: történt-e érdemi elmozdulás a tudatosabbá váló népesedéspolitikai célkitűzések megfogalmazását követően. A nemzetközi kitekintés elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy megértsük: nem elszigetelt jelenség a magyar népességcsökkenés és elöregedés, mára szinte globális jelenséggé vált. A tanulmányban a globális vizsgálódáshoz egy 166 országból álló statisztikai adatbázist használtam fel. A vizsgálatba bevont változók közötti kapcsolatot korrelációs mátrix segítségével tártam fel. Ezt követően pedig kvintilisek, azaz ötödök létrehozásával csoportokba osztottam a sokaságot ilyen módon árnyaltabb képek kaptam a termékenységi ráta hátterét illetően. Magyarországon az elmúlt években jelentős politikai fókusz helyeződött a gyermekvállalásra, valamint, a termékenységi ráta növelésére. Az esetlegesen azonosítható hatásokat területi bontásban térképes illusztráció segítségével tárom az olvasó elé. Az elemző részt követően a legfontosabb következtetések és javaslatok olvashatók.
A visegrádi országok egyetemei az ENSZ fenntartható fejlődési célkitűzései tükrében
Authors: Szemlér Tamás
Published: January 2025

Az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete (ENSZ) Fenntartható Fejlődési Céljai (SDG) fontos szerepet játszanak a társadalmak tudatosságának növelésében bolygónk fenntarthatóságával kapcsolatban – ez mindenki számára kulcsfontosságú kérdés. Jelen írás célja, hogy bemutassa és értékelje a Visegrádi Együttműködés (V4) országainak (Csehország, Lengyelország, Magyarország és Szlovákia) egyetemeinek teljesítményét és fejlődését az ENSZ fenntartható fejlesztési céljainak tükrében. Vizsgálatom során a négy ország egyetemeinek a Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings-ben elért eredményeit elemzem, a jelenleg elérhető 2019-2024 közötti időszakra. Az elemzés eredményei tükrözik a régió felsőoktatási SDG-tudatosságának még meglehetősen szerény szintjét, de az e tekintetben megfigyelhető fokozatos előrelépést (a rangsorban résztvevő egyetemek növekvő száma), valamint az egyes országok közötti különbségeket is.
Kerentanan Usahatani Garam Rakyat di Desa Bungko Lor Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Agustya Nia , Sapanli Kastana , Nuva
Published: January 2025

Desa Bungko Lor merupakan lokasi prioritas pengembangan Sentra Ekonomi Garam Rakyat di Kabupaten Cirebon berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan RI. Terdapat perbedaan metode yang digunakan oleh petani garam rakyat dalam memproduksi garam di Desa Bungko Lor yang sama-sama memiliki kerentanan terhadap variabilitas cuaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani dalam memilih metode yang digunakan, mengestimasi pendapatan petani garam tradisional dan petani garam geomembran, dan menganalisis kerentanan usahatani garam rakyat di Desa Bungko Lor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Pendapatan, Regresi Logistik, dan Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). Hasil penelitian menggunakan Regresi Logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani dalam memilih metode bertani yaitu pernah mengikuti sosialisasi, lama bertani, pernah mendapat bantuan, dan harga garam di tingkat petani. Rata-rata pendapatan petani garam tradisional sebesar Rp 20.242.353/tahun dan petani geomembran sebesar Rp 24.196.874/tahun. Hasil tingkat kerentanan usahatani terhadap variabilitas cuaca memperlihatkan bahwa petani dengan kedua metode secara keseluruhan memiliki nilai kerentanan berskala tingkat menengah.
Bungko Lor Village has been designated as a priority site for the establishment of the The community's Salt Economic Center in Cirebon Regency, according to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Smallholder salt producers in Bungko Lor Village employ differing methods for salt production, both of which exhibit susceptibility to weather variability. The objectives of this study are to determine the factors that influence farmers in selecting the method they use, to estimate the income of traditional salt farmers and geomembrane salt farmers, and to analyze the vulnerability of smallholder salt farming in Bungko Lor Village. This research employs Income Analysis, Logistic Regression, and the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) as methodologies. Base on Logistic Regression, the price of salt at the farm level, the duration of farming experience, the amount of assistance received, and the presence of socialization are the factors that influence farmers' decisions regarding their farming methods. The mean annual revenue of conventional salt farmers is Rp 20,242,353, while that of geomembrane farmers is Rp 24,196,874. The findings regarding farm sensitivity to weather variability indicate that farmers employing both strategies have an overall medium level of risk.
In vitro evaluation of salt-based antifungal compounds for sustainable control of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum
Authors: Yıldırım Elif , Türkkan Muharrem , Derviş Sibel , Dalbastı Neşe , Özer Göksel , Erper İsmail
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study evaluated the antifungal potential of various salts—specifically ammonium, borate, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium compounds—against two isolates (Ol_Dr04 and Ciar 64) of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum under in vitro conditions. The goal was to assess the efficacy of these salts in inhibiting mycelial growth, arthrospore germination, and germ tube elongation under both fixed and adjusted pH conditions.
Materials and Methods: In this study, the mycelial growth of N. dimidiatum isolates was first observed across a pH range of 2 to 12 to determine the optimal pH levels. Subsequently, the antifungal efficacy of 1% concentrations of ammonium, borate, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium salts was assessed under both fixed and adjusted pH (5) conditions for both isolates. Effective salt concentrations (EC50) needed to achieve a 50% reduction in mycelial growth, arthrospore germination, and germ tube elongation were calculated using probit analysis. Additionally, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values were determined for each salt under the tested conditions.
Results: Under fixed pH conditions, 1% concentrations of ammonium (bicarbonate and carbonate), borate (anhydrous borax, Etidot-67, and hydrated borax), and sodium (benzoate, citrate tetrahydrate, and metabisulfite) salts completely inhibited mycelial growth in both fungal isolates. However, under adjusted pH (5) conditions, only sodium benzoate and metabisulfite maintained the same inhibitory effect. At adjusted pH, calcium oxide and propionate also fully suppressed mycelial growth. Sodium metabisulfite emerged as the most effective antifungal compound, with remarkably low EC50 values (0.016 and 0.017%; w/v), MIC (0.0625 and 0.0625%; w/v), and MFC (0.0625% and 0.0625%; w/v) concentrations. Furthermore, with EC50 below 0.03125%, sodium metabisulfite remained the strongest inhibitor in both arthrospore germination and germ tube elongation assays.
Conclusion: These results highlight the potential of sodium metabisulfite, ammonium bicarbonate, and ammonium carbonate salts as environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional fungicides. Further in vivo studies are recommended to validate these findings and explore practical applications in sustainable plant disease management.
The role of soluble immune checkpoint molecules in hematologic malignancies (review)
Authors: Glazanova T.V. , Pavlova I.E. , Kuzmich E.V. , Kushlinskii N.E.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control. The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information presented in current literature on the role of soluble ICs (sICs) in the development of hematological neoplasia. Material and methods. The review includes data from foreign and domestic articles published in PubMed over the past 15 years, which are devoted to the role of soluble IC molecules in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignancies. Results. The development of lymphoid and myeloid neoplasia is accompanied by an increase in the level of a number of soluble immunoregulatory molecules (programmed cell death protein 1 (sPD-1) and its ligands sPD-L1 and sPD-L2, cytotoxic lymphocyte antigen 4 (sCTLA-4), T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain 3 (sTIM-3), costimulatory molecules sCD86, sCD40), which is associated with a poor prognosis, shorter overall and progression-free survival of patients. The established patterns confirm the pathogenetic role of the listed soluble IC molecules in the development of malignant diseases of the blood system, as well as their significance as predictors of response to therapy and risk groups stratification. Conclusion. The presented analysis demonstrates the significant pathogenetic and prognostic role of sICs in hematological neoplasia of lymphoid and myeloid nature.
Experimental models of lung sarcoidosis
Authors: Zinchenko Y.S. , Muraviov A.N. , Kudryashov G.G. , Kornilova A.I. , Dyatlova A.S. , Polyakova V.O.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown origin. The study of its features and the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods are limited by the absence of generally accepted experimental models. The purpose of the review is to evaluate existing models of sarcoidosis. To date, there have been in vitro, in vivo, and in silico models of lung sarcoidosis developed. In vitro models are mainly based on cells obtained from C57BL/6J mice or from patients with sarcoidosis. In vivo models have been developed using Lewis rats and C57BL/6 mice. Granuloma formation in these experimental models occurs under the influence of various infectious (most often M. tuberculosis antigens) and non-infectious triggers (such as introducing nanoparticles like quantum dots and multi-walled carbon nanotubes). In silico models consist of individual studies that combine biological data with mathematical and computational representations of granuloma formation. These models allow researchers to evaluate the interactions between immune cells and various cytokines and predict the effects of drugs on potential targets. However, the quality of these models is closely linked to in vitro and in vivo studies and the information obtained from research on the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis. Material and methods. Studies published in international research databases over the last ten years were reviewed using the keywords sarcoidosis, lung sarcoidosis, and sarcoidosis models, in silico, in vitro and in vivo models. Conclusion. None of the models adequately meets the research objectives and does not fully reproduce the disease. The prospects for improving sarcoidosis models lie in the use of genetically engineered mice, the creation of cell lines, and the exploration of in silico models.
Innovative approaches to genome editing in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Tereshchenko C.Yu. , Potupchik T.V. , Evert L.S. , Kovalchuk V.A. , Filippova M.A. , Magalova A.R.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this review is to analyze current advances in the field of genome editing, their application for the modeling and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to discuss current limitations and prospects for overcoming barriers in clinical practice. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, a systematic analysis of literature over the past nine years (2016–2024) was conducted in the databases CyberLeninka, eLibrary, PubMed, Cochrane Library, SAGE Premier, Springer and Wiley Journals. The main provisions. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases remain a serious challenge for modern medicine, characterized by progressive loss of neurons and the lack of effective therapeutic methods capable of stopping or reversing the pathological process. In recent years, genome editing technologies, including CRISPR-Cas9, TALEN and ZFN, have opened up new horizons in the treatment of these diseases. However, their clinical application is associated with a number of limitations, including problems of delivering editing tools to cells of the central nervous system, the risk of non-target mutations, and ethical issues. In this regard, the improvement of genome editing methods is one of the key areas. Modern methods such as CRISPR-Cas9, basic and prime editing, as well as epigenomic and RNA editing, have demonstrated high potential for accurate correction of genetic defects and modification of pathogenetic processes. Improvements in delivery systems, including viral and non-viral methods, have made it possible to overcome barriers such as low permeability of the blood-brain barrier and increase the effectiveness of therapy. Conclusion. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of methods aimed at improving the safety of genomic editing in the nervous system. Despite significant advances, genome editing technologies face a number of challenges, including the need to increase specificity, minimize non-targeted effects, improve editing in postmitotic neurons and develop long-term safety monitoring methods, as well as address ethical issues related to the clinical application of these technologies.
Pathomorphological analysis of salinomycin and nanodiamonds efficacy on Lewis lung carcinoma in mice
Authors: Popuchiev V.V. , Yatsenko E.M. , Fomina N.K. , Mikhina L.N. , Zhavoronkov L.P. , Konoplyannikov A.G.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. The search for new antitumor drugs and their selective delivery directly to the tumor site is an important task of modern oncology. For these purposes, currently, the use of various nanoparticles as carriers of medicinal substances is of great importance. The pathomorphological features of tumor cells under the action of salinomycin and nanodiamonds have not been studied enough. The aim of the work was to study the pathomorphological features of the tumor in mice with transplanted Lewis lung carcinoma, who were treated with the ionoform antibiotic salinomycin and a combination of salinomycin with nanodiamonds. Material and methods. 20 mice were divided into 4 groups. 1 – control group; 2 – mice received salinomycin; 3 – salinomycin and nanodiamonds; 4 – nanodiamonds. A morphometric study of histological and immunohistochemical tumor preparations stained for PCNA was carried out. Results. Salinomycin is established to have an antineoplastic action. The use of nanodiamonds did not significantly affect the morphofunctional characteristics of Lewis lung carcinoma and did not change the antitumor activity of salinomycin. Conclusion. Salinomycin has an antitumor effect and requires further research.
Topical issues of respiratory syncytial infection
Authors: Burgasova O. , Mirolaev M. , Tivari S. , Kruzhkova I. , Kozhevnikova G.
Published: December 2024

The review article presents a modern view of respiratory syncytial (RS) infection in adults and children, includes some aspects of etiology, epidemiology, clinical picture, pathogenesis and therapy. The article presents an analysis of promising antiviral drugs of different groups for the treatment of adults and children (presatovir, lumicitabine, ribavirin, and others). Modern methods of specific and non-specific prevention of RS infection are described, including the experience of using vaccines in a number of countries.
Comparison of the effectiveness of surgical treatment of uterine fibroids (literature review)
Authors: Kaptilnyy V. , Poznyak M. , Chilova R. , Lystsev D. , Budnikova K. , Proklova G. , Manucheva T. , Kokhreidze Z. , Sevastyanov G.
Published: December 2024

In review describes the possibilities, advantages and disadvantages of various types of surgical treatment of uterine fibroids, based on the latest evidence-based medicine regarding their effectiveness and safety.
Neuropathic pain and small fiber lesion: current state of the problem and the role of quantitative sensory testing in diagnosis
Authors: Kunitskiy A. , Gutkina O. , Skibro A. , Kazakova N. , Gaiduk Yu.
Published: December 2024

This article provides an overview of current knowledge about the pathophysiology of peripheral neuropathic pain, modern clinical assessment and the validity of diagnostic and screening tools.
Chronic pelvic pain: modern approaches to diagnosis, treatment and routing of patients
Authors: Filyaeva A. , Yarikov A. , Perlmutter O. , Fraerman A. , Volkov I. , Romanov S. , Abaeva O.
Published: December 2024

Chronic pelvic pain is an urgent problem for many patients. A multidisciplinary approach and proper routing of patients will improve the quality of medical care, patient satisfaction with medical care, as well as the quality of life of patients. This article discusses the probable mechanism of origin and pathogenesis of chronic pelvic pain, criteria for differential diagnosis, as well as treatment options for pain syndrome. Evaluation of the effectiveness of these treatment methods is evaluated according to standard scales and questionnaires.
The role of osteobiotics in the prevention of osteoporosis and the formation of bone cavities while taking antibacterial drugs
Authors: Pronkina A. , Elistratov D. , Kosova A.
Published: December 2024

Taking antibacterial drugs can be accompanied by a variety of negative consequences affecting many organs and systems of the body. In particular, disturbances in the nervous system, cellular respiration, and allergic reactions may be observed. However, the most pronounced negative effects occur in the gastrointestinal tract. With the frequent prescription of antibacterial drugs, there is a need for additional therapy aimed at reducing the risk of adverse events that affect the entire body, including the musculoskeletal system. The article discusses the specifics and action of a new class of drugs called “osteobiotics”. The effectiveness of the first domestic product in this category (Osteo-Vit D3) and the possibility of its use in antibacterial therapy were analyzed.
Some parameters of attitudes towards health and stress in the workplace with a mobile nature of work in Arctic conditions
Authors: Kayumova M. , Akimov A. , Bessonova M. , Troshina I. , Gorbunova T. , Petelina T. , Gafarov V. , Akimova E.
Published: December 2024

Objective. To determine associations of stress at work and some parameters of attitudes towards health among people engaged in mobile work at industrial enterprises of the oil and gas production complex of the Arctic, depending on their work experience. Materials and methods. The object of the study was a “random” representative sample of male workers engaged in mobile labor in the Arctic latitudes of the Russian Federation. The sample included 750 men aged 25-54 years, the response rate was 82.4%. Determination of stress at work and attitude towards one's health was carried out through analysis of the standard WHO MONICA-MOPSY questionnaire. Results. In the presence of stress in the workplace and a long period of work as an expeditionary shift worker in the Arctic, a tendency has been established towards a decrease in self-esteem of health and the lowest level of responsibility for one’s health. With less than ten years of experience as an expeditionary shift worker and the presence of stress in the workplace, a lesser desire for disease prevention and care for one’s health was determined. Conclusion. Thus, the results of determining the associations of stress in the workplace with the parameters of attitude towards health, its self-esteem among workers of the oil and gas production complex engaged in mobile work, depending on the length of work on an expeditionary rotational basis, must be used as a significant part of a comprehensive preventive program at industrial enterprises in the Arctic.
Keywords:
Features of isolated systolic and resistant arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ignatenko G. , Bagriy A. , Prikolota A. , Prikolota O. , Mikhailichenko E. , Arshavskaya I. , Kotova K.
Published: December 2024

Hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are often combined and mutually enhance the adverse effects on vascular and renal prognosis. One of the features of hypertension in type 2 diabetes is the frequent occurrence of isolated systolic hypertension (ISG) and resistant hypertension (RH). Objective. To study the features of the structure and function of the left ventricle (LV), categories of circadian rhythm during outpatient blood pressure monitoring (OBPM), as well as the structure and function of blood vessels in people with type 2 diabetes, depending on the presence or absence of ISG and RH. Materials and methods. An observational descriptive one-step study was conducted 139 patients with hypertension in combination with type 2 diabetes (64 men and 75 women aged 73.9±11.7 years). ISAG was isolated if systolic blood pressure (BP) exceeded 140 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure was less than 90 mmHg. RH was determined if, despite lifestyle changes and taking three classes of antihypertensive drugs, it was not possible to achieve target blood pressure levels. All patients underwent OBPM, echocardiography, ultrasound examination of the brachiocephalic arteries and a reactive hyperemia test. Results. Among 139 patients with hypertension in combination with type 2 DM, systolic-diastolic hypertension was present in 80 (57.6%) cases, ISG in 59 (42.4%), RH in 57 (41.0%), hypertension without resistance to antihypertensive treatment in 82 (59.0%). Conclusions. Patients with ISG characterized by more pronounced and eccentric LV hypertrophy (LVH), types II and III of LV diastolic dysfunction (DD), the "non-dipper" category in OBPM, as well as a significant thickening of the intima-media complex (IMC) of the common carotid artery (CCA). Patients with RH characterized by more pronounced and concentric LVH, types II and III of LV DD, the "night-peaker" category in OBPM, significant thickening of the IMC CCA and impaired brachial artery response in the reactive hyperemia test.
Neutrophil lymphocyte coefficient as a tool for assessing the risk of cardiac complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kochetkova I. , Trofimova T. , Savelyeva G. , Tsareva M. , Popov S.
Published: December 2024

An elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an indicator of inflammatory processes and predicts the development of various cardiac diseases and non-cardiac disorders. Objective. To evaluate the relationship between NLR and various indices of glucose control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Materials and methods. The observational study was conducted from September 2022 to February 2023. The study included 330 patients with DM2, were randomly assigned to three groups based on disease control: group 1 – glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level ≤7% (excellent control); group 2 – HbA1c from 7.0 to 9.0% (poor control); group 3 – HbA1c ≥9% (critical control). Patients' condition was assessed based on complete blood count and C-reactive protein levels. Results. When compared with the excellent control group (group 1), patients with the worst control (group 3) had significantly higher leukocyte (p < 0.001) and neutrophil (p < 0.003) counts, as well as lower lymphocyte (p = 0.44) levels. At the same time, no significant differences were found among patients with poor control (group 2) with patients with excellent disease control (group 1). The NLR parameter increased significantly in the worst control group (group 3) compared with the poor (group 2) and excellent (group 1) diabetes control groups: 4.3±2.8, 2.7±1.0, and 2.0±0.5, respectively (p < 0.001). NLR was found to be an independent predictor of poor diabetes control, along with fasting glucose and C-reactive protein. Conclusions. An increase in NLR is associated with an increase in HbA1c and inadequate glycemic control in patients with DM2. This indicator can serve as a useful tool for health monitoring in the process of monitoring patients with DM.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TRANSPLANTASI DAN RESTORASI KARANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN DESA TANJUNG TIRAM, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Riska Riska , Lalang Lalang , Ode Altafakur La , Ardiansyah Indra , Kaatu Kasnia
Published: December 2024

Ekosistem terumbu karang sangat rentan mengalami kerusakan. Berbagai aktivitas masyarakat yang tidak ramah lingkungan di perairan Desa Tanjung Tiram, menyebabkan kondisi terumbu karang mengalami kerusakan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menjaga kondisi dan kelestarian terumbu karang dengan menerapkan teknologi transplantasi dan restorasi karang.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk merehabilitasi ekosistem terumbu karang bersama mitra Kelompok Harapan Bersama.  Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung realisasi program PkM adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan dan demonstrasi mengenai teknik rehabilitasi terumbu karang dengan metode transplantasi dan restorasi menggunakan rangka heksagon berbentuk web spider. Metode ini dilakukan dengan  menanamkan fragmen atau potongan karang ke area yang telah rusak dengan harapan bahwa karang tersebut dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik, sehingga dapat mengembalikan fungsi ekosistem terumbu karang. Penerapan teknologi transplantasi dan restorasi karang, mulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan transplantasi dan restorasi, hingga perawatan untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang. Penerapan teknologi transplantasi dan restorasi terumbu karang menjadi salah satu solusi yang menjanjikan dalam upaya pemulihan ekosistem terumbu karang. Teknologi ini telah terbukti efektif di berbagai daerah dan memberikan hasil yang positif, baik dari sisi ekologi maupun ekonomi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM mendapat respon positif dan antusias dari kelompok mitra, dimana daerah transplantasi karang tersebut kedepannya bisa dijadikan sebagai daerah tangkapan baru bagi masyarakat nelayan setempat. Lingkungan perairan yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang yang baik akan menghasilkan banyak sumberdaya ikan yang melimpah.
INOVASI ONIGIRI SEHAT DARI IKAN KEMBUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING: STUDI KASUS DI DESA KALIRANDUGEDE
Authors: Sujono Rusny Istiqomah , Janah Miftakhul , Ramadhan Rizki , Nurpratiwi Ela Dwi , Ngizzah Nailul , Hermawan Aris , Nurfaedah Nurfaedah , Mutaqin Fatih , Nurjanah Siti , Fadhila Nurma , Tirsardewi Sartika , Ratnasari Dwi , Emilda Yufa
Published: December 2024

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan balita, terutama tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar usia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2022 sebesar 21,6%, masih berada di atas standar WHO sebesar 20%. Sebagai respons, Universitas Alma Ata melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) melaksanakan intervensi berbasis komunitas di Desa Kalirandugede, Kendal, untuk menekan angka stunting. Program ini menggabungkan edukasi gizi dan pemanfaatan potensi lokal dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Salah satu kegiatan utamanya adalah penyuluhan tentang pentingnya konsumsi protein hewani, khususnya ikan kembung, yang kaya akan gizi dan terjangkau. Selain itu, program ini memperkenalkan produk inovatif "Onigizi," yaitu onigiri berbahan dasar ikan kembung yang dirancang sebagai alternatif makanan sehat untuk keluarga. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK yang menjadi agen perubahan di komunitas mereka. Melalui demonstrasi dan praktik langsung, peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang sekaligus keterampilan memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal untuk mencegah stunting. Evaluasi program menunjukkan partisipasi aktif dan antusiasme peserta dalam memahami pencegahan stunting serta penerapan pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Kesimpulannya, program ini tidak hanya berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya gizi tetapi juga menawarkan solusi praktis berbasis potensi lokal. Pendekatan ini dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain sebagai model pengentasan stunting yang inovatif dan berkelanjutan.
PELATIHAN KOMPETENSI KURIKULUM UJI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN (UKK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PADA ASPEK SOFT SKILL DI SMK TRIGUNA
Authors: Damanik Hillman Akhyar , Anggraeni Merry , Faisal Farid Abdi
Published: December 2024

Salah satu upaya dan bentuk peningkatan kompetensi yang diselenggarakan pemerintah adalah penjaminan mutu pendidikan, khususnya untuk siswa SMK. Salah satunya adalah Uji Kompetensi dan Keahlian (UKK) yang bertujuan sebagai asesmen peningkatan kualifikasi Pendidikan. Implementasi penerapan UKK di SMK Triguna, masih terdapat kendala untuk para siswa dalam praktik implementasinya, terutama ketidakseimbangan antara teori dan praktik serta kesiapan siswa untuk melakukan praktikum. Untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada ini, tim pengusul PKM melakukan kegiatan berupa workshop dan implementasi praktikum UKK dalam membantu merancang dan menyediakan pengalaman praktis bagi para siswa. Pelaksanaan workshop dan implementasi UKK, dirancang sesuai dengan kualifikasi para siswa, dengan merancang, mendesain dan mengkonfigurasi program UKK paket 1 yaitu Merancang Keamanan Jaringan, Instalasi dan Konfigurasi Dynamic Routing, (2) Merancang Jaringan Berbasis Kabel dan Nirkabel dengan teknik VLAN dan teknologi Routing. Hasil kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan mendapatkan pencapaian keilmuan sebesar 40% untuk konseptual dan implementasi materi Paket 1 dan 45% untuk pemahaman konseptual dan implementasi Paket 2 UKK. Hasil luaran dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini, tim pengusul juga akan membuat template konfigurasi untuk perangkat Router yang sudah diimplementasikan, modul materi pelatihan dan hibah peralatan hardware router MikroTik RB951 dan switch untuk soal dan tugas UKK Paket 1 dan Paket 2. Dari hasil pelaksanaan workshop dan praktikum PKM, menunjukkan peningkatan dari masing-masing siswa sebesar 40% untuk Paket 1 serta 45% untuk Paket 2 pada program UKK.
Classification of Local Fruit Types using Convolutional Neural Network Method (Study Case: Lombok Island)
Authors: Moh. Azzam Al Husaini  , Ario Yudo Husodo  , Fitri Bimantoro
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, with its natural beauty and abundant resources, has significant potential for producing food and horticultural crops, particularly on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. This region is crucial in supplying tropical fruits such as Mangosteen, Pisang Kepok, and Rambutan Lebak Bulus. However, the agricultural sector in NTB faces challenges in post-harvest handling, especially in classifying fruit ripeness, impacting distribution and supply sustainability. To address this, researchers developed a fruit classification model using digital image processing with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. This model serves as a preliminary step before creating a fruit maturity classification model. Evaluation results showed that the RGB format model achieved 95% accuracy, while the HSV format reached 97%. Comparing three models in HSV format revealed: the proposed model (0.97), MobileNetV2 (0.96), and ResNet50 (0.97). These results indicate that implementing this model could enhance post-harvest efficiency in NTB, ensuring better fruit supply management.
Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Linear Quadratic Regulator and State Feedback Control on DC-DC Shunt Boost Converter
Authors: I Ketut Wiryajati  , Ade Safitra  , Muh. Izzul Islam
Published: December 2024

In recent years, DC-DC converters, particularly shunt boost types, have become essential components in power systems, especially for applications requiring efficient voltage and current regulation. Proper control of these converters is crucial for ensuring optimal performance. This study analyzes two commonly used control methods: Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and State Feedback Control for shunt boost DC-DC converters. LQR is known for its ability to minimize a cost function and optimize system performance, while State Feedback Control offers a simpler yet effective approach to system state control. Through MATLAB/Simulink-based simulations, this study evaluates the performance of both methods in terms of transient response, stability, and energy efficiency. The results show that LQR offers faster and more stable responses compared to State Feedback Control. However, the complexity of LQR in implementation makes it less practical than State Feedback Control, which is easier to apply in real-time applications
ALTERNATIVE FEED OF SEAWEED MEAL CAULERPA RACEMOSE ON THE GROWTH OF VANAME SHRIMP (Penaeus vannamei)
Authors: Yuniati Dewi , Fadli Muh. , Darsiani Darsiani , Zulfiani Zulfiani , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Shobrina Shobrina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of seaweed meal Caulerpa racemose on the growth and survival rate of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fry. The shrimp reared for 30 days at Balai Benih Ikan Pantai (BBIP) Poniang. This study used a Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 replication.  The dose of seaweed added to the feed is 0% in treatment A or control, 5% in treatment B, 15% in treatment C and 25% in treatment D. The density of the shrimp was 3 fishes/L. The shrimp feed 3 times daily at 07.00, 14.00, and 21.00 WITA with feeding rate of 5% of body weight. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22.00 software. The parameters tested included absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, and survival rate. The results showed that the utilization of seaweed meal had no real effect (p>0.05) on absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, and survival rate in vaname shrimp fry.
Entrepreneurship Development Model At Islamic Boarding School : Study At An-Nashr Wajak Islamic Boarding School, Malang Regency
Authors: Nurul Badriyah  , SETYO TRI WAHYUDI  , MOKHAMAD NUR  , KARTIKA SARI  , RIHANA SOFIE NABELLA  , RADEETHA
Published: January 2025

Community partnership programs have been implemented in various regions in Indonesia, one of which is Santripeneur. This program aims to generate new entrepreneurs and produce superior products for Islamic boarding schools, which became known as the One Pesantren One Product program (OPOP). One of the Islamic boarding schools in Malang that has implemented the OPOP program is the An-Nashr Wajak Islamic Boarding School through the cultivation of chicken and catfish farms using qualitative research methods to analyze the impact of implementing OPOP implementation and assisting Islamic boarding schools in strengthening the vision in running a business according to the potential of the Islamic boarding schoolThe study results indicate that Islamic boarding schools' role is learning, disseminating religious knowledge, increasing students' creative attitudes, increasing entrepreneurial attitudes and advancing the economy of students, the community through livestock business is one of the roles of An-Nasr Islamic Boarding School in the socio-economic field.
Urban Esthetic Analysis of Bandung City
Authors: Damayanti Verry , Pradifta Fachmy Sugih , Barwanto Lutfhi Ahmad , Fadhillah Muhammad Ersyah , Maulana Galang Rahman
Published: January 2025

The growth and development of the population has caused urbanization phenomena that imply some problems such as congestion, dusty settlements, lack of open green spaces, floods, air pollution, which of course can reduce the comfort and aesthetics that exist in Bandung City. Efforts to improve the aesthetics of the city of Bandung, are currently limited to attempts to set up pavements and parks, as well as underground cable planting systems. (ducting kabel). The aesthetics of a city and its layout can influence the way people see and feel the city, as well as how they interact with its surroundings. Therefore, in order to make an effort to improve the aesthetics of a more targeted city, it is necessary to assess the quality of aesthesia of the city first. Thus, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the aesthetic quality and the efforts to improve the quality of the esthetics of the city in Bandung. The evaluation of the city's aesthetic quality was analysed using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method, which assessed 25 vantage points in Bandung. From the results of the SBE assessment , the vantage point with the lowest SBE score is found in the densely populated area of Tamansari (A1) with a score of 0.00 and the highest is the area of Mesjid Al Jabbar (F2) with the score of 227.56.
Integrating nursing and emergency strategies for managing post-operative infections: Enhancing prevention and patient outcomes
Authors: Almatrafi Amer Saadi , Husayban Al-Mutairi Raud Mater , Alotaibi Adil Mubarak
Published: December 2024

Background: Post-operative infections, including surgical site infections (SSIs), are a leading cause of morbidity, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs globally. Despite advancements in surgical techniques and infection control protocols, post-operative infections persist as a significant challenge. Nurses and emergency care teams play critical roles in the prevention, early detection, and management of these infections, leveraging their proximity to patients and interdisciplinary care strategies. Aim: This study proposes nurse- and emergency-led strategies for the effective management of post-operative infections. By focusing on evidence-based practices, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the integration of innovative technologies, it highlights the pivotal contributions of nurses and emergency care professionals in reducing infection-related complications and improving patient outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify best practices in infection management. This included clinical guidelines, case studies, and meta-analyses focusing on nurse- and emergency-led interventions. Data was synthesized to evaluate the efficacy of prevention strategies, patient education programs, and technological applications. Results: The findings emphasize the effectiveness of nurse- and emergency-led initiatives, such as adherence to stringent infection control protocols, patient education on hygiene and wound care, and the use of telehealth for follow-up monitoring. These strategies were associated with reduced infection rates, improved patient satisfaction, and cost savings. Innovative tools, including predictive analytics and mobile health applications, expanded the effectiveness of nursing and emergency interventions. Conclusion: Nurses and emergency care teams are integral to managing post-operative infections, employing a multifaceted approach that combines prevention, patient-centered education, and technology. To maximize impact, healthcare systems should prioritize education, resource allocation, and the adoption of innovative tools to enhance interdisciplinary collaboration and patient care.
Integrating nursing and emergency care in non-pharmacological management of chronic pain: Advancing holistic patient care
Authors: Almatrafi Amer Saadi , Al-Mutairi Raud Mater Husayban , Alotaibi Adil Mubarak , Binoraij ‏Muqrin Saud Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Background: Chronic pain affects millions worldwide, significantly impacting physical, mental, and social well-being. Traditional pharmaceutical therapies often pose challenges such as dependency, adverse side effects, and high costs, while providing limited relief for many patients. Non-pharmacological approaches, including physical therapies, mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and relaxation techniques, have demonstrated effectiveness in managing chronic pain. Nurses and emergency care professionals are central to implementing these treatments due to their direct, frequent interactions with patients and their ability to deliver patient-centered care in acute and ongoing settings. Aim: This paper examines how nurses and emergency care teams can manage chronic pain using non-pharmacological therapies. It evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies, explores their integration into nursing and emergency practices, and identifies barriers and areas for improvement. Methods: A comprehensive review of peer-reviewed literature was conducted using databases such as Scopus, CINAHL, and PubMed. The analysis included studies focusing on non-pharmacological therapies led or supported by nurses and emergency teams. Key variables examined included the types of therapies employed, patient outcomes (e.g., pain relief and quality of life improvements), and associated nursing and emergency care practices. Results: Findings indicate that non-pharmacological interventions significantly improve pain severity, mental health, and functional outcomes. Nurses and emergency professionals contribute to these results through continuous monitoring, personalized care plans, and patient education. However, barriers such as inadequate training, limited resources, and inconsistent institutional support hinder broader adoption of these practices. Conclusion: Nurses and emergency care teams play a vital role in the success of non-pharmacological chronic pain management. Addressing systemic barriers, enhancing training programs, and improving resource availability can expand the reach and effectiveness of these interventions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and advancing holistic care practices.
Do students recognize design features that promote interest in science and engineering?
Authors: Calabrese Julia E. , Aina Jr Daniel Kalani , Cordner Holly , Songer Nancy Butler
Published: January 2025

Unfortunately, most of the world is experiencing a shortage of employees for careers related to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Few students express interest in pursuing these fields, indicating that this shortage has no clear end. Thus, researchers and educators are grappling with ways to increase student interest in STEM fields. One suggestion is to include four critical curricular design features: (1) providing choice or autonomy in learning, (2) promoting personal relevance, (3) presenting appropriately challenging material, and (4) situating the investigations in socially and culturally appropriate contexts. In this mixed-methods study, we explore whether students recognize the incorporation of these curricular design features within a given curriculum and in what ways.
CARBONILLA COMO COMPONENTE DE SUSTRATOS PARA EL CRECIMIENTO DE PETUNIA (Petunia hybrida) Y CALIBRACHOA (Calibrachoa hybrida) EN MACETAS
Authors: Rubio Esteban Julián , Bernárdez Alejandra , Barbaro Lorena Alejandra , Karlanian Mónica Alejandra
Published: January 2025

La carbonilla es un residuo de la producción de carbón vegetal con potencial para utilizarse como componente de sustratos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la inclusión de carbonilla en el sustrato sobre el crecimiento de Petunia hybrida y Calibrachoa hybrida. Para ello, se formularon sustratos mezclando turba con 20, 30, 40 y 50% de carbonilla. Los sustratos se incubaron por cinco semanas para determinar el tiempo de estabilización del pH y la conductividad eléctrica (CE). Se caracterizaron fisicoquímicamente sustratos y componentes. El diseño utilizado fue completamente aleatorizado, con doce repeticiones, para evaluar parámetros de crecimiento de ambas especies crecidas en los sustratos formulados y en un sustrato comercial, así como también el pH y la CE al final del cultivo. El pH y la CE se incrementaron y se estabilizaron después de tres semanas de incubación. El pH, la aireación y el contenido de K aumentaron, mientras que la retención de agua disminuyó con el incremento de la proporción de carbonilla en la mezcla. Las mayores masas aéreas, índices de crecimiento e índice SPAD ocurrieron en el sustrato con 20% de carbonilla y el sustrato comercial en ambas especies. Con porcentajes de carbonilla superiores al 20% se redujo el crecimiento. Al final del cultivo, el pH en los sustratos con carbonilla fue superior al recomendado para ambas especies, mientras que el sustrato comercial mantuvo un pH cercano al inicial. En conclusión, la carbonilla puede incluirse en una proporción de hasta un 20% en el sustrato, sin afectar el crecimiento de Petunia hybrida y Calibrachoa hybrida.
Bentuk Pertunjukan Tari Tradisional Penginang Penampi di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: - Baiq Larre Ginggit Sekar Wangi , Rapi Renda  , I Wayan Kusuma Di Biagi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explain and analyze the form of the Penginang Penampi dance performance in the process of inheriting traditional dances of the Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an interdisciplinary approach. Research data with three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validation is carried out by means of reflection, peer opinion, and rational analysis. The data analysis technique uses data triangulation techniques. The flow of data analysis techniques used is the interactive model analysis flow starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study show the following findings: the form of the Penginang Penampi dance performance in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara is the Penginang Penampi dance movement, the main movement is the initial movement, the core movement and the closing movement. The theme of the Penginang Penampi dance includes non-dramatic dance (traditional dance). the accompanying music uses gamelan gendang beleq, the costume uses the Sasak tribe's clothing, namely the "Lambung" shirt, the make-up uses local make-up, the stage design uses a proscenium stage, the lighting uses the main light and the sound system uses a sound system. The conclusion of the research that has been done, the form of the Penginang Penampi dance performance has a distinctive characteristic form, especially in the form of its movements. Therefore, the Penginang Penampi dance needs to be preserved.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Eğitimi Kapsamında 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerine Sürdürülebilir Matematiksel Modelleme Etkinliklerinin Uygulanması
Authors: Şahin Neslihan , Bedir Fatma Nur
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Eğitimi kapsamında matematik disiplinin ilişki-lendirilmesinde, matematiksel modelleme yaklaşımı kullanılması ve sürdürülebilir model oluşturma etkinliklerinin uygulanmasına yönelik nitel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Sinop ilinde bulunan bir devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 7. Sınıftaki 9 öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sürdürülebilir matematik sınıflarının oluşturulmasında matematiksel modelleme yaklaşımına odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaçla sürdürülebilirlikle ilgili konuları ele alan model oluşturma etkinliği Balayı Problemi tasarlanmıştır. İlk kez matematiksel modelleme eğitimi alacak olan 9 öğren-ciye ana etkinliğin uygulanmasından önce bir dizi ön eğitim verilmiş ve sonrasında 3’erli odak gruplar şeklinde ana etkinlik uygulanmıştır. Her odak grup, video ve ses kaydına alınmıştır. Video kayıtları yazılı olarak çözümlendikten sonra öğrencilerin çalışma kâğıtlarıyla beraber modelleme süreçleri Blum ve Ferri’nin (2009) modelleme döngüsü kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları öğrencilerin sürdürülebilir-likle ilgili problemlerin çözümüne yönelik istekli oldukları, sürdürülebilir problemle-rin çözümünde gerçek yaşam durumlarını ele alarak yorumladıkları, süreçte nitel veri-yi nicelleştirebildikleri, doğayı koruma ve çevreye verilen zararın en az olması kriter-lerine odaklanarak sistematik ancak genellenebilir olmayan bir model geliştirdiklerini ortaya koymuştur. Sürdürülebilir model oluşturma etkinlikleriyle hem matematiksel modelleme yeterliklerinin gelişiminin desteklendiği hem de çevresel sorunlara farkın-dalık ve sürdürülebilirlik sorunların çözümüne yönelik bilinç oluşturulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.