bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tuberculous lymphadenitis - still on the scene: A case report
Authors: Milic Rade , Sarac Sanja , Lazovic-Popovic Biljana , Vasiljevic Mira , Sarac Momir
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a global health problem, with various manifestations affecting different organs and organ systems. Tuberculous lymphadenitis (TBL), also known as scrofula or lymph node (LN) TB, is a manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection primarily affecting the LNs. Our region has a low annual incidence rate of TB, which is why the expected prevalence of TBL is also low. Case report. We present two cases of TBL diagnosed three months apart. Both presented patients had the disease localized in the LNs of the neck. These were young people without chronic diseases and previously in good health condition. The diagnosis was confirmed by surgical biopsy of the LNs in the first patient and fine needle aspiration biopsy in the second patient. Both patients were treated with standard protocols for TBL, with favorable outcomes and without significant complications and side effects. Conclusion. Presented cases highlight the importance of considering TBL in the differential diagnosis of neck masses, even in regions with a low prevalence of TB. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing complications and ensuring a successful outcome.
Deficits in naming and auditory comprehension of terms in individuals with vascular dementia
Authors: Vasilijevic Slavica , Vukovic Mile
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim. Although deficits in naming and understanding named terms are characteristic of dementia, they have seldom been investigated in individuals with vascular dementia (VaD). The aim of the study was to determine deficits in naming objects and actions in individuals with VaD and the ability to understand the meanings of words used to name objects and actions. Methods. The study included 30 participants with VaD, who represented the clinical group, while the control group consisted of 30 neurologically healthy participants. Participants with VaD were first assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination to determine the severity of dementia. The Northwestern Naming Battery was used to assess naming and auditory comprehension of terms. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for data analysis. Group comparisons were conducted using the Chi-squared (?2) test of independence, while for 2 ? 2 contingency frequency tables, continuity correction according to Yates was applied, and the phi (?) coefficient was calculated as an indicator of effect size. The relationships between continuous variables were expressed using Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient rho (?). Results. Participants with VaD demonstrated significantly lower performance on the subtest of naming and auditory comprehension of named objects and actions compared to neurologically healthy participants. The severity of dementia significantly influenced the performance on the administered test. Specifically, participants with moderate dementia exhibited significantly lower scores on all subtests of naming and comprehension of named objects compared to participants with milder dementia. Conclusion. Individuals with VaD exhibit pronounced deficits in naming and understanding named terms. The ability to name and understand named terms significantly declines with the progression of dementia.
Cutaneous carbonyl stress is associated with nerve dysfunction in recent-onset type 2 diabetes
Authors: J. Bönhof Gidon , Strom Alexander , Jung Tobias , B. Bódis Kálmán , Szendroedi Julia , Wagner Robert , Grune Tilman , Roden Michael , Ziegler Dan
Published: November 2024

Objective

Endogenous carbonyl stress leads to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). AGEs represent a potential target to prevent or treat diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN). The present study aimed to characterize cutaneous carbonyl stress, oxidative stress, immune cells, and endothelial cell damage in early type 2 diabetes compared with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) using novel cutaneous biomarkers.

Research Design and Methods

Included were 160 individuals recently (≤12 months) diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and 144 with NGT from the German Diabetes Study (GDS) baseline cohort. Nerve function was assessed using electrophysiological, quantitative sensory, and clinical testing. Skin biopsies were obtained to analyze intraepidermal nerve fiber density, AGEs autofluorescence, argpyrimidine area, and endothelial cell area. In addition, skin autofluorescence was measured non-invasively using the AGE reader. A subgroup with type 2 diabetes (n=80) was reassessed five years later.

Results

After adjustment for sex, age, HbA1c, LDL-cholesterol, and BMI, argpyrimidine area (17.5±18.8 vs 11.7±12.7%) was higher in recent-onset type 2 diabetes than in NGT (P<0.05). AGEs autofluorescence was inversely correlated with nerve conduction (e.g. peroneal motor nerve conduction velocity: r=-0.346) and positively with AGE reader measurements in type 2 diabetes (r=0.358, all P<0.05), but not in NGT. Higher baseline AGEs autofluorescence and lower endothelial cell area predicted the deterioration of clinical and neurophysiological measures after 5 years.

Conclusions/interpretation

Cutaneous AGEs markers were associated with neurophysiological deficits in recent-onset type 2 diabetes and predicted their progression after 5 years, substantiating the role of carbonyl stress in the development of early DSPN.
Resolving spatiotemporal electrical signaling within the islet via CMOS microelectrode arrays
Authors: Gresch Anne , Osthues Jana , D. Hüwel Jan , K. Briggs Jennifer , Berger Tim , Koch Ruben , Deickert Thomas , Beecks Christian , K.P. Benninger Richard , Düfer Martina
Published: November 2024

Glucose-stimulated beta-cells exhibit synchronized calcium dynamics across the islet that recruit beta-cells to enhance insulin secretion. Compared to calcium dynamics, the formation and cell-to-cell propagation of electrical signals within the islet are poorly characterized. To determine factors that influence the propagation of electrical activity across the islet underlying calcium oscillations and beta-cell synchronization, we used high-resolution CMOS multielectrode arrays (MEA) to measure voltage changes associated with the membrane potential of individual cells within intact C57BL6 mouse islets. We measured fast (milliseconds, spikes) and slow (seconds, waves) voltage dynamics. Single spike activity and wave signal velocity were both glucose-dependent, but only spike activity was influenced by NMDA receptor activation or inhibition. A repeated glucose stimulus revealed a highly responsive subset of cells in terms of spike activity. When islets were pretreated for 72 hours with glucolipotoxic medium, the wave velocity was significantly reduced. Network analysis confirmed that in response to glucolipotoxicity the synchrony of islet cells was affected due to slower propagating electrical waves and not due to altered spike activity. In summary, this approach provided novel insight regarding the propagation of electrical activity and the disruption of cell-to-cell communication due to excessive stimulation.
A literature review on ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc.
Authors: Setiyanto Afif Eka Rahma , Taufiqurrahman Maulana Daffa , Wachid Nisa Nabila Aufa , Siswanto Dian
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the ethnobotanical information, phytochemical content, and pharmacological activities of Adonidia merrillii. Ethnobotanical studies of A. merrillii in several countries such as the Philippines, Nigeria, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia revealed that this palm is known as an ornamental plant and is also utilized for medicinal purposes such as diarrhea, toothache, psychostimulant, and treat malnourished. Furthermore, A. merrillii holds cultural significance, often being incorporated into ceremonial practices. Previous studies reported various phytoconstituents detected in fruit pericarp, leaf, kernel seed oil, and flower. The phytoconstituents are flavonoids, saponins, tannins, coumarins, phenolics, and others. Fruit pericarp and seed extract have potential against various cancer cells. The fruit pericarp methanol extract is adequate against pathogenic bacteria due to its fatty acid content in different mechanisms. Flavonoids in seed extract are used as antidiarrheal agents, and the flavonoid effectivity increases when they are combined with lactic acid probiotic bacteria. Antioxidant activity was reported obtained from the fruit and pericarp extracts. Based on ethnobotanical studies and scientific research, A. merrillii has great potential and can be developed as a medicine in further research.
Speed of urban public transport as criterion of the justification of spatial and time-based prioritization
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yevchuk Yurii
Published: November 2024

Prioritization of urban public transport is an urgent task in the urban transport system, which is congested with traffic in most cities. The constant growth in traffic volumes and the need for movement of urban residents poses many challenges for local governments, which are quite difficult to solve, especially in cities with formed built-up areas. Travel time constantly increases while the road network's capacity remains unchanged. In these circumstances, it is necessary to resort to various prioritization methods because it is impossible to satisfy all the needs of residents for travel by private car to any transport area of the city. Over the past decade, the share of people using micromobility vehicles (bicycles, electric scooters, etc.) has been increasing. Still, this method of transportation is not widespread and cannot provide large volumes of movement in cities, especially those with large sizes. For this reason, more and more attention is being paid to prioritizing urban public transport, which is capable of moving large numbers of people around the city and surrounding areas. Given that it is difficult to find additional capacity reserves, space and time have to be taken away from those users of the transport network who use private automobile transport to ensure priority for urban public transport. The traffic volumes, traffic flow composition, and average speed of urban public transport on sections of the road network were determined by research results. It became the initial data for simulation modeling of the state of traffic flow under different methods of prioritization of urban public transport. Simulation modeling has identified sections of the road network that differ in delay in the movement of urban public transport and general traffic flow depending on the application of spatial and/or time-based prioritization. As a result, using the example of the road network of Lviv city, where urban public transport routes are designed, six types of segments were identified, which differ in the peculiarities of traffic flow and planning characteristics. The study results make it possible to justify implementing various organizational and regulatory measures to manage the general traffic flow and urban public transport without changing the geometric parameters of the road network within the existing “red lines” defined by the General Development Plan. Unlike the existing regulatory requirements, in practice, it is possible to identify sections of the road network that require different types of prioritization of urban public transport, depending on its volumes, regularity of movement, volume of passenger flow, etc. Notably, these studies recommended measures that could reduce travel time based not on the number of vehicles but on the number of people inside them.
Khazanah Leksikon Perayaan Asyura Kota Serang
Authors:   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Devi Ade Anggraini Kartika , Solihat Ilmi ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: November 2024

Ashura celebrations not only reflect spiritual aspects, but also represent the cultural entity of society as a whole. Ashura celebrations involve local religious and cultural values that interact and adapt to each other. This research aims to determine the lexicon of names and cultural meanings of Ashura celebrations in Serang City, Banten Province. The research technique used is descriptive qualitative with ethnographic interview methods, participant observation, and literature review which also includes an examination of the Kitab Kuning. The source of research data comes from the Ashura celebration in Serang City. Research findings show 18 Ashura celebration lexicon data that can be classified into three Ashura celebration times: 9 Muharram, 10 Muharram, and 11 Muharram. The Ashura celebration lexicon is grouped into (1) monomorphemic word-form lexicon, (2) polymorphemic word-form lexicon, and (3) phrase-form lexicon. Each lexicon has noun and verb categories.

Keywords: lexicon, Ashura, ritual, religious
Inisiasi Tata Kelola Kawasan Gapoktanhut Lestari Sejahtera, Sedayu-Tanggamus
Authors: Rustiati Elly Lestari , Swibawa I Gede , Master Jani , Fardinatri Intan Diani , Pergola Bondan , Pratiwi Dian Neli , Priyambodo Priyambodo
Published: November 2024

Gabungan Kelompok Tani dan Hutan (Gapoktanhut) Lestari Sejahtera, Pekon Sedayu, Kecamatan Semaka, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung telah diberikan izin Perhutanan Sosial untuk rencana pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Secara kolektif Gapoktanhut Lestari Sejahtera dapat melakukan pengelolaan, pengembangan dan pemanfaatan hutan, dengan kewajiban tata kelola kawasan untuk melindungi keanekaragaman hayati. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah pemahaman nilai keanekaragaman hayati dan sumber daya yang terbatas. Universitas Lampung bersama dengan Rainforest Alliance and KPH Kotaagung Utara, melakukan pendampingan inisiasi tata kelola kawasan Gapoktanhut Lestari Sejahtera untuk penggalian potensi alam dan meningkatkan kemampuan kelola gapoktanhut melalui diskusi kelompok dan survei penelusuran cepat keanekaragaman hayati partisipatif. Pelibatan gapoktanhut penting karena aktivitas petani bersinggungan dengan hutan lindung. Penelusuran cepat partisipatif tentang pengenalan GPS, Kobo Tool Box, tumbuhan dan hewan, secara langsung dan tidak langsung, pembuatan herbarium sangat bermanfaat sebagai dasar pendekatan untuk perlindungan, pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan berkelanjutan keanekaragaman hayati dan pada akhirnya untuk pengawetan habitat hidupan liar.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Kelor-Jahe Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Kesehatan di Desa Ped, Nusa Penida
Authors: Habibah Nur , Dewi Ni Nyoman Astika
Published: November 2024

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kondisi sosial ekonomi warga di kawasan wisata yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19, seperti Nusa Penida adalah dengan pemanfaatan sumberdaya lokal yang bernilai ekonomis sekaligus bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, seperti teh kelor-jahe. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam membuat teh kelor-jahe. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu: sosialisasi, pretest, penyampaian materi, posttest, demonstrasi dan pelatihan pembuatan teh kelor-jahe, uji sensoris dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan tentang bahan baku dan pembuatan teh kelor-jahe, peningkatan keterampilan dalam membuat teh kelor-jahe, leaflet sebagai media edukasi yang telah memperoleh sertifikat HAKI, serta dihasilkan produk teh-kelor jahe yang dapat diterima secara sensoris dan terbukti mengandung flavonoid, tannin, polifenol, dan antioksidan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan dengan kerjasama dan pembentukan tim untuk perizinan produk dan pemasarannya.
Pengelolaan Hutan Produktif untuk Pelestarian Hutan Lampung Menggunakan Operasi Perkalian Modul R^n atas Ring M_n(R)
Authors: Puspita Nikken Prima , Fitriani Fitriani , Faisol Ahmad , Ratnasari Lucia
Published: November 2024

This activity is in the form of a seminar on productive forest harvesting models. The topic presented is modeling which is done by classifying trees in an area into classes based on their height. Then a two-vector equation model is formulated so that the harvested and unharvested tree configurations are balanced and sustainable and produce an optimal profit. So this model can be used to calculate optimal profit but still pay attention to forest sustainability. Profit is calculated based on three components: harvest vector, non-harvest vector, and Growth Rate matrix. Based on the results of the discussion, there are several obstacles to the model that has been constructed so that it can be used in the Lampung region and become an opportunity for research and collaboration between academics and local government. Furthermore, this forest management model can be modified for fruit-type productive forests such as Lampung coffee or siger avocados which the Lampung Provincial Forestry Service is currently cultivating.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Game For Education Bagi Guru Dan Siswa SMKN 7 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Suaidah Suaidah , Surahman Ade , Permata Permata , Gunawan Rakhmat Dedi , Febryansyah Rido , Fahrizal Mico
Published: November 2024

Teknologi semakin berkembang dengan pesat, terutama teknologi internet mobile yang semakin populer. Kemunculan telepon genggam yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengunduh berbagai aplikasi dengan mudah. Namun, sebagian besar aplikasi yang tersedia adalah game yang tidak memberikan manfaat pendidikan yang memadai. Bahkan, sering kali aplikasi game ini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap penggunanya. Oleh karena itu kami mengadakan Pelatihan Game for Education di SMKN 7 Bandarlampung. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membantu peserta pelatihan memahami konsep Game for Education dan bagaimana menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan meliputi sesi presentasi, diskusi, dan praktik langsung dalam pembuatan game. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari siswa dan guru. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan memberikan alternatif media pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menarik. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana Game for Education dapat diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran dengan mudah.
Kampanye Eliminasi TBC di Desa Cipadang Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Zakiah Oktarlina Rasmi , Wahyuni Ari , Sutarto Sutarto , Musyabiq Wijaya Sofyan
Published: November 2024

Upaya percepatan eliminasi tuberkulosis (TBC) di Indonesia tahun 2030 harus dicapai karena TBC merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di Indonesia. Beberapa permasalahan di Desa Cipadang meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan tentang TBC, termasuk pengetahuan tentang gejala, cara penularan, dan cara pencegahan. Akibatnya, banyak masyarakat menganggap TBC bukan masalah serius dan sering mengabaikan gejala awal penyakit ini. Pengabdian ini merupakan kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktik edukasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat desa. Peserta kegiatan didominasi usia lebih dari 40 tahun sebanyak 32 individu dari keseluruhan 50 individu. Menurut data kesehatan, kelompok usia lebih dari 40 tahun merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi terkena TBC. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sesudah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan. Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya nyata tim pengabdi membantu percepatan program eliminasi TBC meskipun dalam lingkup kecil.
Sistem Pengolahan Tradisional Buah Merah Sebagai Produk Andalan Kampung Arsbol, Mamberamo Tengah, Papua Pegunungan Indonesia
Authors: Soni Aprianto , Robo Sahrail , Vernanda Vedrix , Wulandari Futri
Published: November 2024

Pengolahan buah merah di kampung Arsbol secara tradisional perlu dikembangkan agar tercipta produk unggulan. Tujuan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat agar dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat seperti persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi sebelum program dilaksanakan, masyarakat sudah mampu mengolah buah merah namun masih tradisional. Setelah program ini dilaksanakan, pengetahuan masyarakat kampung Arsbol mulai terbuka untuk memperkenalkan potensi buah merah sebagai komoditi unggulan. Kondisi ini akan berdampak terhadap perbaikan perekonomian masyarakat kampung Arsbol sekaligus sebagai langkah pelestarian tumbuhan buah merah di Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Siswa SD Negeri 1 Bugeman Melalui Program Kreativitas Kelas Inspirasi Berbasis Digital
Authors: Hutauruk Laura Ro Vega Br. , Umroh Windatul , Al Fiqriansyah Lilo , Shafira Alivia Nur , Jannah Shelsa Novita Na'immatul , Kaisardi Rekzy Pradwipta , Sari Vega Kartika
Published: November 2024

Pelaksanaan program KKN dalam bentuk Kelas Inspirasi dimaksudkan untuk mengembangkan kualitas siswa SD Negeri 1 Bugeman. Pemanfaatan gadget dan media sosial oleh siswa sekolah dasar masih kurang terarah dan berpotensi negatif. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada sosialisasi dan implementasi penggunaan sosial media kepada siswa. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang penggunaan gadget dan media sosial sehingga mendorong pemanfaatan gadget sebagai alat pembelajaran, serta mengurangi penggunaan yang negatif. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan workshop digital kreasi dan pameran agar literasi digital siwa dapat meningkat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa dalam menggunakan gadget dengan bijak, pemanfaatan media sosial yang bertanggung jawab, serta hasil kreatif dalam desain grafis, fotografi, dan videografi.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Biomassa Pertanian Menjadi Kompos Melalui Keterlibatan Masyarakat di Desa Pakuan Ratu, Way Kanan
Authors: Buhani Buhani , Kiswandono Agung Abadi , Rinawati Rinawati , Suharso Suharso , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Juliasih Ni Luh Gede Ratna
Published: November 2024

Rendahnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah/limbah biomassa pertanian dan perkebunan menunjukkan perlunya upaya yang intensif dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di lingkungannya secara mandiri. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Unggulan (PKMU) telah dilaksanakan di Desa Pakuan Ratu, Kabupaten Way Kanan, bertujuan untuk mengubah dan meningkatkan paradigma masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan menjadi pupuk/kompos secara mandiri berbasis partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Potensialnya limbah biomassa pertanian dan perkebunan seperti cangkang buah kakao, cangkang buah kopi, dan serat kelapa untuk dijadikan pupuk organik yang berguna dalam meningkatkan kesuburan dan memperbaiki struktur tanah. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program PKMU berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengenali, menyadari, dan mengimplementasikan  pengolahan limbah biomassa.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Petrokatul dan Peningkatan Literasi Digital bagi Poktan Tani Setia Desa Jambearum
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Sari Vega Kartika , Rahayu Yeni Dwi
Published: November 2024

Pupuk merupakan faktor penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman budidaya. Permasalahan petani Desa Jambearum adalah kelangkaan pupuk subsidi anorganik, sehingga perlu upaya penyediaan pupuk. Limbah padat kotoran sapi hanya dibiarkan menumpuk dan mengering di sekitar kandang. Padahal limbah tersebut dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik. Terbatasnya pengetahuan petani dalam inovasi pengolahan limbah dan pembuatan pupuk organik dikarenakan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah dan kurangnya literasi digital. Akses internet telah tersedia di Desa Jambearum, namun penggunaannya masih sebatas media sosial. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk petrokatul dan peningkatan literasi digital bagi petani. Metode yang dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan praktek bersama. Dampak kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pembuatan pupuk petrokatul (90%) dan peningkatan keterampilan dalam pencarian informasi di internet (70%) bagi anggota Poktan Tani Setia.
Edukasi Literasi Keamanan Digital di PAUD RA-Al-Ghiffari, Sukabirus, Dayeuhkolot, Bandung
Authors: Suryani Vera , Erfianto Bayu , Cahyani Niken Dwi
Published: November 2024

Literasi keamanan digital merupakan kemampuan untuk mengakses, menggunakan, dan berkomunikasi secara aman dan bertanggung jawab di dunia digital. Literasi ini penting untuk diterapkan oleh murid dan orangtua murid PAUD, mengingat semakin maraknya penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di era 4.0. TK Al-Ghiffari merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang peduli dengan literasi keamanan digital. Untuk meningkatkan literasi keamanan digital, dibutuhkan edukasi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan murid dan orangtua murid PAUD. Penyuluhan dan permainan dapat menjadi media yang efektif dan menarik untuk menyampaikan materi edukasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah melakukan sharing knowledge mengenai pentingnya keamanan digital bagi anak-anak PAUD Al Ghiffari, SUkabirus, Bandung. Dari hasil survey yang diberikan kepada mitra PkM menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan mitra terhadap aspek kebermanfaatan sebesar 100%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Database Administrasi Kelurahan Bagi Operator dan Sekretaris Kelurahan Se Kecamatan Metro Utara
Authors: Aziz Dorrah , Sutrisno Agus , Zakaria La , Herawati Netti
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan penataan administrasi desa/kelurahan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam pelaksanaan administrasi. Selama ini proses pencatatan dan perubahan data administrasi sudah menggunakan MS Excel, tetapi pelaksanaannya masih secara manual dengan mencari data satu persatu. Dengan jumlah rata-rata penduduk per desa/per kelurahan yang relatif banyak, pelaksanaan tugas kearsipan menjadi tidak cepat dan tidak rapi. Pengabdian ini menerapkan program MS Office yang telah dibuat untuk dapat dimanfaatkan dalam manajemen data administrasi kelurahan. Sehingga database administrasi desa/kelurahan tertata dan mudah untuk diakses. Metode kegiatan pelatihan yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, praktek langsung dengan file yang sudah diprogram, tanya jawab, diskusi dan praktik pengisian form yang sudah di program. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, diperoleh database administrasi kelurahan yang tertata dan mudah untuk diakses. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini operator administrasi merasa terbantu dan mudah dalam mencari data sehingga pelayanan menjadi lebih cepat.
Pelatihan Literasi Digital dan Aplikasi Canva bagi Siswa-Siswi SMA BIMA Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sari Vega Kartika , Rusdiana Riza Yuli , Sa’diyah Halimatus , Hariyono Kacung , Hartatik Sri , Andreano Rio Tito , Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Fikri Hasan
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat pesat dan kompetensi digital menjadi hal yang penting bagi peserta didik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya literasi digital dan pengenalan serta praktek penggunan aplikasi Canva. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Bima Ambulu. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi yang disampaikan tentang pentingnya literasi digital dan  manfaat penggunaan Canva. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan praktek menggunakan Canva untuk membuat powerpoint dan poster. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre dan posttest, serta tugas individu. Kegiatan ini dikatakan berhasil karena terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Keberhasilan kegiatan karena antusias peserta, serta dukungan dari pihak sekolah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK KASCING DAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) TERHADAP MORFOLOGI RUMPUT PAKCHONG
Authors: Yudiyanto Febri , Liman Liman , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Erwanto Erwanto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk organik kascing dan plant growth promoting rizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap morfologi rumput pakcong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2023-Febuari 2024 bertempat di rumah kaca, Desa Sri Busono, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial, factor pertama yaitu pupuk kascing dan plant growth promoting rizobakteria (PGPR). Faktor kedua yaitu taraf dosis pada masing-masing pupuk, pada Faktor pupuk kascing (kotoran cacing) terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu P0 (tanpa pupuk kascing), P1 (pupuk kascing 10 ton/ha), P2 (pupuk kascing 20 ton/ha), P3 (pupuk kascing 30 ton/ha) dan faktor PGPR terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu K0 (tanpa PGPR), K1 (10 ml PGPR), K2 (20 ml PGPR), K3 (30 ml PGPR). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Sidik Ragam (Analysis of Variance) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil penelitian Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan pupuk organik kascing dan PGPR terhadap tinggi rumput pakchong. Namun tidak terdapat interaksi (P>0,05) antara perlakuan pupuk organik kascing dan PGPR terhadap rasio daun dan batang rumput pakchong. Pemberian pupuk organik kascing dengan dosis yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan luas permukaan daun, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rasio daun dan batang. Pemberian plant growth promoting rizobakteria (PGPR) dengan dosis yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, rasio daun dan batang, luas permukaan daun, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN VITAMIN C, VITAMIN E DAN L CARNITINE DALAM PENGENCER SITRAT KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR PADA DOMBA EKOR TIPIS
Authors: Sakila Fanya Putri , Suharyati Sri , Hartono Madi , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Vitamin C, Vitamin E dan L carnitine terhadap kualitas semen cair (motilitas, viabilitas, dan abnormalitas) dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur pada semen Domba Ekor Tipis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Desember 2023—Januari 2024 bertempat di Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Reproduksi Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuannya adalah P0: tanpa penambahan Vitaimin C, Vitamin E dan L carnitine (control), P1: penambahan Vitamin C 500 mg/100 ml pengencer, P2: penambahan Vitamin E 500 mg/100 ml pengencer, P3: penambahan L carnitine 0,6 mg/100 ml pengencer. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam dengan taraf 5% kemudian dilanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) untuk peubah yang berpengaruh nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan Vitamin C, Vitamin E dan L carnitine dalam bahan pengencer sitrat kuning telur berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap motilitas pasca pengenceran, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap abnormalitas dan viabilitas pasca pengenceran. Penambahan Vitamin C, Vitamin E dan L carnitine dalam bahan pengencer sitrat kuning telur tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap motilitas, abnormalitas, dan viabilitas pada penyimpanan selama 3 jam penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan L carnitine 0,6 mg/100 ml pengencer sitrat kuning telur (P3) memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap motilitas spermatozoa Domba Ekor Tipis pasca pengenceran.
PERFORMA KUANTITATIF KAMBING SABURAI BETINA DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Lusiana Ayu Nita , Suharyati Sri , Adhianto Kusuma , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Performa Kuantitatif  Kambing Saburai Betina di Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juni sampai dengan Juli 2022 di lokasi pengembangan kambing Saburai Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei di lokasi peternakan. Data diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah bobot badan, panjang badan, lingkar dada,tinggi pundak, dalam dada, lebar dada, tinggi pinggul, dan lebar pinggul. Data yang diperoleh di hitung dan dianalisisi dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian  yang telah di hitung dan di analisis dengan menggunakan uji-t secara keseluruhan berbeda nyata. Rataan bobot badan, panjang badan, lingkar dada, lebar dada, dalam dada, tinggi pundak, tinggi pinggul kambing saburai betina umur 1 dan dua tahun di Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus secara berturut-turut adalah (39,40±1,36 kg; 54,13±1,90; 57,70±1,75; 18,36±0,67; 26,66±1,46; 57,84±1,63; 62,10±1,41; 14,72±0,88cm) dan (41,43±2,77 kg; 58,51±3,46; 62,09±1,83; 20,01±1,18; 28,90±1,25; 60,78±1,54; 64,59±1,96; 16,16±1,02 cm).  Simpulan bahwa performa kuantitatif (bobot badan, panjang badan, lingkar dada, lebar dada, dalam dada, tinggi pundak, tinggi pinggul dan lebar pinggul) kambing Saburai betina umur 2 tahun lebih tinggi dari pada kambing Saburai umur 1 tahun.
Implementation Text-To-Speech Bahasa Lampung Dialek A Menggunakan Metode Diphone Concatenation
Authors: Silviyah Silviyah , Junaidi Akmal , Febriansyah Febi Eka , Syarif Admi
Published: November 2024

One of the local languages in Indonesia is the Lampung language. As the Lampung residents use Bahasa to communicate during formal affairs, the lack of use of the Lampung language impairs the language itself. Additionally, non-Lampung natives find it difficult to pronounce the word. Therefore, it is necessary to provide usable tools for Lampung pronunciation. This study aims to develop a Text-To-Speech application for the Lampung language of dialect A as an appropriate tool for pronunciation. This application was implemented using the Diphone Concatenation method, where it works by combining previously recorded sound segments. These diphones are assembled to produce a complete sound file. The generated sound from the application was validated by 30 Lampung natives. The input text is Latin letters composed of one word, three words, and one sentence. The test accuracy is 85.92%, 74.67%, and 70.67% for those compositions.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Aplikasi Murobbi berbasis Website Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Pratama Syahril Fajri , Sakethi Dwi , Ilman Igit Sabda , Hermanto Bambang , Citra Erin Eka , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Mosque should not merely be considered a place of worship. In the modern era, mosques need to transform to remain relevant and engaged with their community by developing various activities. Therefore, there is a need for better and more efficient management of mosque data and activities. Based on this issue, this research aims to provide a solution by developing an information system that effectively manages mosque data. The information system will be developed using the Laravel framework and the waterfall development method, which includes the stages of planning, analysis, design, and implementation. The final outcome of this development is expected to positively contribute to mosques by improving data efficiency and security, as well as digitizing mosque activities that were previously conducted manually. However, there are still some aspects that need to be considered for future improvements.
ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MOTIVES BEHIND INDONESIAN CULINARY PURCHASING DECISIONS BY INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hasanah Melinda , Musyarofah Siti , Fauzi Maulidza Nur , Winarsih Tri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the psychological motives that influence Indonesian culinary purchase decisions by Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Migrant workers often face challenges in adapting to a new culture, which encourages them to seek psychological comfort through the consumption of familiar foods. Indonesian cuisine becomes a means to overcome homesickness and maintain cultural identity. This study identified several key psychological motives, namely nostalgia, cultural identity, social influence and hedonistic motives. Nostalgia plays an important role in creating a sense of comfort, while cultural identity is reinforced through the consumption of typical foods. Social influence from other migrant groups also influences culinary choices, in addition to the search for enjoyment generated from Indonesian food. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the consumption behavior of migrant workers, as well as open up opportunities for culinary businesses to meet specific market needs.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DECISION OF INDONESIANS TO WORK IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wicaksono Andrian Febri , Fauzi Maulidza Nur , Musyarofah Siti , Yaumi Sri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the factors that influence Indonesians' decision to work in Malaysia using qualitative methods. Labor migration from Indonesia to Malaysia is a phenomenon driven by various factors, including economic, social, psychological, and cultural factors. Economic factors, such as the opportunity to earn higher wages and better job opportunities, are often the main motivations for migrant workers. In addition, social factors, such as a network of family or friends already working in Malaysia, facilitate the migration process. Psychological factors such as the hope of improving social status in Indonesia, as well as cultural factors related to the similarities in language and religion between the two countries, also influence the decision. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the deeper motives behind labor migration decisions through interviews and thematic analysis. The results show that a combination of economic, social, psychological and cultural factors influence Indonesians' decision to work in Malaysia. This research provides a deeper insight into the motivations of migrant workers and can be the basis for policy formulation related to the protection and welfare of migrant workers.
Uprooting and Taking Root: War and Post-War Pomerania in Selected Literary Works
Authors: Gawronska Pettersson Barbara
Published: November 2024

Perceptions of home place are influenced by experiences over time and across space. Pomerania, the region stretching along the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, has a complicated history, with borders changing multiple times and populations consisting of a range of ethnic groups. This paper asks how the region of Pomerania is presented in selected German, Polish, and Kashubian literary work describing the years shortly before, during, and immediately after World War II. Focus is placed on the dramatic events of that period portrayed from a child’s perspective, with emphasis on how sense of place and understanding of culture influenced one another in those years of immense change. The texts discussed here range from novels by highly acknowledged prosaists (Stefan Chwin and Günter Grass), through memoirs by non-professional authors, to a collection of originally oral interviews. The first section of the paper provides an outline of the history of Pomerania in order to give a background the pre-war Nazi period, the war years, and the forced post-war migrations, when uprooting and of the pre-war population of both Pomerania and Eastern Poland took place. The survivors were forced to take root in a fully different geographical, ethnic, and political environment. The Methods section explains the criteria for the choice of research materials, and the subsequent sections are devoted to analysis and comparison of the literary sources, followed by a conclusion.
Cognitive potential of philosophyin the realization of acmeological principles in education
Authors: Karipbayev B.I. , Razumov V.I. , Solochshenko P.P.
Published: November 2024

The role of contemporary cultural trend - acmeology in human socialization isexplored. It is proved, that acmeology in the teaching of social-humanitarian disciplines contributes to a more effective realization of the philosophy's cognitive potential in education. This approach allows to increase human capital in education due to the fact, that during the training brought up not just a future goal-setting professional, but self-developing, tending to the harmonious inner life person with the interests of society.
Version of the Diffie - Hellman key exchange protocol, based on using additionalhidden factors
Authors: Obzor A.A.
Published: November 2024

We propose a new version of classic Diffie - Hellman cryptographic protocolthat uses hidden factors from subgroups of the encryption platform. It is not sufficient to solve the discrete logarithm problem in order to find a secret key of this protocol. The attacker has to solve simultaneously the discrete logarithm problem and the problem of computing the order of an element in the multiplicative group of the modular ring.
EFFECT OF A MAGNETIC FIELD ON PHASE TRANSITIONS IN A SEMI-BOUNDED ANTIFERROMAGNETIC ISING MODEL
Authors: Belim S.V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a study of the critical behavior of a three-dimensional semi-infinite antiferromagnetic Ising model in a magnetic field using computer simulation. The Neel temperature values ​​for surface and volume phase transitions at different values ​​of magnetic field strength are obtained. A phase diagram of the system is constructed. The position of the tricritical point of a special phase transition is determined depending on the magnetic field strength.
IN THE DISCRETE CASE, AVERAGING CANNOT BE CONSISTENT
Authors: Kosheleva O. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

When we have two estimates of the same quantity, it is desirable to combine them into a single, more accurate estimate. In the usual case of continuous quantities, a natural idea is to calculate the arithmetic mean of the two estimates. If we have four estimates, we can divide them into two pairs, average each pair, and then average the resulting averages. The arithmetic mean is consistent in the sense that the result does not depend on how we divide the original four estimates into two pairs. For discrete quantities (e.g., quantities described by integers), the arithmetic mean of two integers is not always an integer. In this case, we need to choose one of the two integers closest to the mean. In this paper, we show that no matter how we choose (even if we allow probabilistic choice), the resulting average cannot always be consistent.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN Indigofera sp. TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK FERMENTASI BATANG PISANG SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Anggraini Gita
Published: November 2024

Salah satu masalah yang paling sering berhadapan dengan peternak adalah pakan. Teknik fermentasi sebagai bagian dari proses ensiling adalah salah satu metode untuk mengatasi keterbatasan persediaan pakan. Pakan alternatifnya adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah batang pisang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan Indigofera sp tentang kualitas fisik batang pisang yang telah difermentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan  menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan, enam ulangan, dengan tiga puluh orang sebagai panelis. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah sebagai berikut : P0= batang pisang + 0% Indigofera sp, P1= batang pisang + 10% Indigofera sp , P2= batang pisang + 20% Indigofera sp, P3= batang pisang + 30% Indigofera sp, dan P4 = batang pisang + 40% Indigofera sp. Warna, aroma, dan tekstur adalah hal- hal yang diamati dalam penelitian ini. Analisis varians (uji F) dilakukan pada taraf 5% untuk menguji hipotesis pengaruh faktor perlakuan terhadap keragaman data eksperimen. Jika ada perbedaan yang nyata, uji Duncan New Multiple Testing (DMRT) dilakukan pada taraf 5%. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan Indigofera sp mempengaruhi kualitas fisik, dilihat dari segi warna, pada perlakuan P0 dan P1 diperolah warna yang baik yaitu kuning, pada perlakuan P0, P1, P2, dan P3 aroma yang baik yaitu asam, dan tekstur agak halus terlihat pada perlakuan P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian 0% indigofera sp dan 10% indigofera sp menghasilkan  kualitas fisik fermentasi yang baik.
Estimation of Heritability and Breeding Value of Weaning Weight Garut Sheep (Case Study at UPTD-BPPTDK Margawat Garut)
Authors: Fauzan Lutfi Ahmad , Dudi Dudi , Arifin Johar
Published: November 2024

Sheep are one type of livestock that has great potential to be developed in Indonesia.  One of the sheep raised by Indonesian people is Garut sheep which is a Livestock Genetic Resource (SDGT) of West Java.  Researvh on estimating the breeding value of weaning weights of Garut sheep at Technical Implementation Unit of the Margawati Garut Sheep and goat Development Center (UPTD-BPPTDK) has been carried out on January 10-16, 2022. The study aims to estimate the heritability and breeding value of weaning weight of Garut Sheep at UPTD-BPPTDK Margawati Garut. The research objects used were 89 data from 25 males and 75 femaes.  The method used is descriptive analytic using analysis of the variety of the half-sib.  The fixed effects included in this analysis were sex and birth type as well as additionla parental age correction factors.  The results showed that the alleged heritability value of weaning weight 0.84 ± 0.34 was included in the high category.  The highest alleged weaning weight breeding values was obtained by sheep with ID No 11181782 of 4.654 foe male sheep and ID No 1810720 of 4.131 for female sheep.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KONSUMSI RANSUM, PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN DAN KONVERSI RANSUM PUYUH PEDAGING
Authors: SOLEHUDIN DEBI NUR , Sujana Endang , Tanwiriah Wiwin , S. Suwartapradja Opan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Tepung Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L) dalam ransum terhadap Konsumsi Ransum, Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Konversi Ransum Puyuh Pedaging.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukamenak, Kecamatan Darmaraja Jatigede, Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat, pada bulan Mei-Juni 2023.  Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 ekor puyuh pedaging mulai dari umur 0 hari sampai dengan umur 42 hari atau 6 minggu.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan yaitu P0 (Ransum tanpa penggunaan Tepung Keong Mas), P1 (Ransum mengandung 5% Tepung Keong Mas), P2 (Ransum menggunakan 10% Tepung Keong Mas), P3 (Ransum menggunakan 15% Tepung Keong Mas) dan P4 (Ransum menggunakan 20% Tepung Keong Mas).  Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali.  Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung keong mas memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi ransum, namun memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung keong mas hingga taraf 10% dalam ransum (P2) menghasilkan konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum paling baik pada puyuh pedaging
PENGARUH MODEL KANDANG YANG DIPERKAYA DENGAN LITTER DAN SARANA TEMPAT BERTELUR TERHADAP PERFORMA PRODUKSI PUYUH PADJADJARAN PARENT STOCK
Authors: Lestari Delita Tria , Setiawan Iwan , Sujana Endang
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model kandang terhadap performa produksi puyuh Padjadjaran parent stock fase layer. Penelitian ini menggunakan 200 ekor puyuh Padjadjaran parent stock terdiri dari 160 betina galur hitam dan 40 jantan galur coklat yang dipelihara selama 3 bulan dari tanggal 4 Februari - 5 Mei 2024 yang bertempat di Breeding Center Puyuh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri dari P1 (Model kandang baterai menggunakan ram kawat, P2 (Model kandang baterai menggunakan litter sekam), P3 (Model kandang baterai menggunakan ram kawat dan dilengkapi sarana tempat bertelur), dan P4 (Model kandang baterai dengan alas litter sekam dan dilengkapi sarana tempat bertelur). Setiap perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali dengan masing masing ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor puyuh yaitu 8 ekor betina dan 2 ekor jantan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model kandang yang diperkaya dengan alas litter dan sarana tempat bertelur memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, produksi telur dan konversi ransum. Rataan konsumsi ransum berkisar antara 29,32-29,52 g per ekor per hari, rata-rata produksi telur 86%-91,176%, dan rata-rata konversi ransum berkisar 2,66-2,83.