bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La philía y la guerra en la filosofía de la historia epicteteana
Authors: Ortiz Delgado Francisco Miguel
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo estudia el uso filosófico que Epicteto realiza de varios pasajes de la historia de Grecia y de Roma. Los conceptos de amor-amistad (philía) y de conveniencia (sumphéron) personal secundan al filósofo para explicar el motivo de que la felicidad (eudaimonía) no se haya alcanzado para el ser humano a través de toda la historia. Toda guerra y contienda (pólemos) histórica, como la de Troya, las Médicas o la del Peloponeso, es provocada por errores epistemológicos-morales derivados del desconocimiento del lugar correcto para colocar el sumphéron, tal lugar correcto sólo es la “capacidad racional” personal (proháiresis). Esta explicación causal de los actos humanos incorrectos y viciosos, de los que está llena toda la historia y que destruyen la philía entre los pueblos y provocan pólemos, constituye una auténtica filosofía de la historia epicteteana. No obstante, esos actos viciosos tienen su justificación plena en el superior nivel Cósmico ya que están pre-determinados y ordenados por la Providencia-Dios. Lo anterior dicho lleva a que podamos observar que la filosofía de la historia estoica, en particular la epicteteana, es análoga a ciertos sistemas especulativos modernos en torno al devenir histórico como el viqueano o el hegeliano.
In memoriam Jorge dotti (1947-2018)
Authors: Bertelloni Francisco
Published: December 2019

.
Rationalist Theory in the Postillas de Grammatica Geral of Francisco Sotero dos Reis
Authors: Quadros Leite, Marli
Published: December 2019

Our goal in this article is to analyze the Postillas de grammmatica geral applicada á lingua portugueza pela analyse dos classicos, ouguia para a construcção portugueza (Apostilles of General Grammar as Applied to the Portuguese Language Through the Analysis of the Classics, or, a Guide to Portuguese Construction) (1868 [1862]), by Francisco Sotero dos Reis (1800-1871), in order to investigate to what extent the author applies the foundations of the general theory to the exploration and interpretation of excerpts syntax from literary texts of the Portuguese language collected for analysis. We will be working with theory, methods and techniques from the História das Ideias Linguisticas (History of Linguistic Ideas) (Auroux 2006, 2009; Colombat, Fournier, Puech 2017; Leite 2018), which leads us to treat the grammatical fact selected for analysis as an effect, and as a cause the theory that served the interpretation given by the grammarian to that fact.
René Girard’s Scapegoating and Stereotypes of Persecution in the Divine Battle between Veles and Perun
Authors: Borenović Mirjana
Published: December 2019

This paper describes René Girard’s interpretation of myths and explains the scapegoating mechanism. This interpretation is then applied to the Slavic basic myth of the divine battle between Veles and Perun. The paper demon- strates that the myth of divine battle still holds enough information to identify and analyse the scapegoating mechanism, all the stereotypes of persecution, an innocent victim or the scapegoat and the violence committed against him. The analysis emphasises and decodes the process in which a human victim of persecution was transformed into a mighty god Veles. The paper also critically evaluates and points out the shortcomings of René Girard’s interpretation of myths in the context of Slavic religion and mythology.
Novi izzivi za redovništvo v 19. Stoletju in posebej za manjše brate
Authors: Kolar Bogdan
Published: December 2019

Povzetek: Cerkveno življenje nasploh in v njegovem okviru redovne ustanove so bili na začetku 19. stoletja še vedno v znamenju družbenih in cerkvenopolitičnih razmer, ki so bile sad idej državnega cerkvenstva, notranjecerkvenih tokov s konca 18. stoletja in kratkega obdobja francoske oblasti. Manjši bratje so iz tega obdobja izšli kot najmočnejša redovna skupnost na Slovenskem, ker jim je uspelo ohraniti velik del ustanov in izvirno mesto v cerkvenem življenju. Ob nadaljevanju že ustaljenih oblik pastoralnega delovanja so se izrecno zavzemali za odpravo posledic rigorizma v praktičnem verskem življenju in na teološkem področju. Nekateri avtorji so s svojimi spisi pomembno zaznamovali teološko misel 19. stoletja. Imeli so vedno vidnejšo vlogo v župnijskem pastoralnem delu in na področju šolstva in dajali ton praktičnemu verskemu življenju. Pastoralne pobude so manjši bratje morali usklajevati z župnijsko duhovščino in od sredine stoletja dalje še z drugimi redovnimi skupnostmi, ki so vstopale v slovenski prostor. Čeprav so imeli ustaljeno mesto in večje število ustanov iz prejšnjega obdobja, so se morali prilagajati in iskati svoje lastne odgovore na nove izzive, ki jim jih je prinašal čas in s tem spremembe v Cerkvi in v slovenski družbi. Pri tem so pokazali veliko mero sposobnosti za prilagajanje. Ključne besede: manjši bratje frančiškani, 19. stoletje, teološki tokovi, šolstvo, ljudski misijoni, verski tisk
Social Mechanisms of Harmonization of the Relations between Muslim and Christian Culture
Authors: Leskova Irina V.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological problems
of the study of relations between Muslim and Christian culture. It has been
shown that the globalization processes in the world affect all spheres of human
life, diversifies it, promotes interpenetration of cultures, increases pluralism,
and requires a new vision of the world in all its manifestations. It has been actualized that in today’s world traditions related to religious ones mostly gain
the form of religious culture. The new state of secular culture and the emerging
socio-cultural environment is accompanied by the activation of religious structures, institutions and processes, which are called »desecularization«, »religious renaissance« and »revitalization of religion« in the scientific literature. The
dialogue between Islam and Christianity, Muslim and Christian culture, has
historical and religious roots. In the era of wide development of Islamic culture, Muslims actively contributed to the establishment of mutual understanding
with other people and civilizations. History shows that Islam has been the initiator of dialogue and exchange of opinions with other cultures for ages. The
Holy Scripture of Muslims, The Koran, in many verses obliges its followers to
conduct an intellectual dialogue with members of other religions. The unique
and centuries-old experience of religious interaction on the territory of Russia
strives at maintaining the religious identity by Christians and Muslims alike.
Dialogue within the Cristian and Islamic culture in Russia does not provide for
and even prevent attempts for selection of dogmatic integrity and unity of religious knowledge, however it implies the need of individual, personal relationships and joint solutions of various socio-cultural problems and challenges,
where the tasks of the spiritual and moral development of society are the most
important ones.
The Influence of Bosnian Islam on the Identity of Slovenian Muslims
Authors: Flisar Urška
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on the identity of Slovenian Muslims. The Population Census in Slovenia shows that the majority of Slovenian Muslims by ethnicity are defined as Bosniaks, Muslims or Bosnians. All three national classifications are defined by migrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina (B-H). In recent times, religion has had a significant influence on the formation of the identity of Muslims in both B-H and in Slovenia, characterized by nationalism and culture. The primary characteristic of the population of B-H is its heterogeneity. Thus, religious identity has always been evenly tied to its national and political identity. However, we must not ignore the fact that Bosnian Islam has always been different from Islam on other continents, which is especially evident in the local manners and ways of everyday life. The influence of religion is derived from the reality of religious practices that individuals have adapted to their cultural identity. In this discussion, we will attempt to identitfy those connections that relate to Slovene Islam in Muslim religious practice.
Srednjeveški potopisi manjših bratov kot zgodovinski vir
Authors: Kolar Bogdan
Published: December 2019

Za seznanjanje Evrope z Daljnim Vzhodom so v visokem srednjem veku imeli poleg Marca Pola zasluge štirje manjši bratje, ki so s svojimi spisi prispevali k večanju zanimanja in posledično boljšemu poznanju tega dela sveta. Manjši bratje so vzpostavljali stike med evropskimi dvori in deželami Daljnega Vzhoda in so v tem delu sveta ustanovili prve krščanske skupnosti. Na temelju njihovih poročil so Evropejci začeli izdelovati zemljevide. Ker so bili dobri poznavalci krajev, ljudi in navad, so njihovi zapisi pomenili obogatitev evropskega znanja o Aziji, hkrati so dajali pobude za nadaljnje stike, izmenjavo dobrin in načrtovanje podobnih akcij. Večja pozornost je namenjena spisu brata Odorika iz Furlanije, ki je že v svojem času veljal za enega od štirih velikih popotnikov v srednjem veku. Odšel je na pot kot izkušen redovnik, dobro izobražen, z bogato pastoralno izkušnjo dela v domačem okolju in ugleden.
Vrzel med evropsko kulturo z globokimi krščanskimi koreninami in muslimansko miselnostjo
Authors: Ocvirk Drago Karl
Published: December 2019

Papež Janez Pavel II. spodbuja Evropo, naj najde »pravšnji odnos do islama« in pri tem upošteva široko vrzel med evropsko kulturo zaznamovano s krščanstvom in muslimansko miselnostjo. Razprava osvetljuje tri področja, ki iz ozadja vplivajo na odnos med pripadniki krščanstva in islama v Evropi. (1) »Kraj spomina« kot je srečanje Frančiška s sultanom al-Malikom ali seldžuška zmaga pri Manzikertu lepo ponazarja, kako pomemben je kolektivni spomin za odnose z drugimi. Ob upoštevanju krščanskih in islamskih krajev spomina je pomembno tudi upoštevanje stroke: zgodovinopisja. (2) Za odnos je pomembna tudi identifikacija in status sogovornikov, kar med muslimani ni vedno enostavno. (3) Za odnos z islamom je pomembno je tudi stanje duha v Evropi. Kljub bistveni zaznamovanosti s krščanstvom je evropsko ozračje zelo kristjanofobno in obenem islamofilično oz. islamoidno (nekritično poveličevanje islama). Zaradi tega večji del leve srenje sleherno kritiko islama, tudi če prihaja od kritičnih muslimanov samih, obtožuje islamofobije. Ne nazadnje pa se je treba zavedati, da je tudi konfliktnost ena od razsežnosti odnosa in da je treba delati na tem, da ne prevlada v svoji nasilni obliki.
Radio Diferencia: significados sobre el uso terapéutico de la comunicación
Authors: Valenzuela Saavedra Moisés , Lazcano-Peña Daniela
Published: December 2019

La siguiente investigación explora, desde una perspectiva cualitativa, el rol de un medio de comunicación radiofónico como complemento terapéutico de usuarios y usuarias de salud mental. Considerando la comunicación una actividad inherente al ser humano y, en consecuencia, sus ejercicios a disposición de las comunidades, se admite la existencia de múltiples experiencias periodísticas que permiten el desarrollo de iniciativas como la expuesta en este texto. El trabajo se sitúa en Valparaíso, donde, en dependencias del Hospital Del Salvador, hace 13 años transmite Radio Diferencia, una agrupación comunitaria sin fines de lucro impulsada por personas con diagnóstico psicopatológico. La contribución que la radiofonía realiza al proceso terapéutico de sus integrantes se entiende desde la valoración de los propios miembros de la organización como un espacio para el desarrollo de habilidades sociales, comunicativas y expresivas, junto con la vinculación de los usuarios con su entorno y un apoyo multidimensional de recuperación e inserción social.
La producción temprana de Eliseo Verón. De la Revista CENTRO a LENGUAjes
Authors: Diviani Ricardo
Published: December 2019

Presentamos una lectura de la trayectoria teórica de Eliseo Verón, desde mediados de los años cincuenta, cuando siendo muy joven participa de la Revista Centro, hasta su rol destacado en la emblemática revista LENGUAjes. Particularmente, nos detendremos en una cantidad de trabajos que entre los años sesenta y setenta van trazando su propuesta teórica epistemológica a partir de la articulación de una variedad de perspectivas, como el estructuralismo de Lévi-Strauss, la semiología de orientación saussureana, la teoría de la comunicación de Palo Alto, y otros estudios sobre los procesos sociales de significación, que fueron, en cierta forma, la plataforma sobre la que se montó su teoría de la discursividad social. Este recorrido estuvo plagado de corrimientos, rupturas y ajustes, pero también de continuidades que sellaron un estilo propio de producción de conocimiento que lo convirtió en uno de los más destacados cientistas sociales argentinos contemporáneos.
Fragmentos de una semiosis infinita: epistemología e historia de una semiótica futura
Authors: Baggiolini Luis
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo sobre la obra de Eliseo Verón nos proponemos recortar dos aspectos que, a nuestro parecer, son centrales en La Semiosis Social, 2 (SS2). Por un lado, la constante búsqueda de fundamentos teóricos que apuntalen su perspectiva peirceana de la semiosis que, en algunos casos, son una continuidad de lo desarrollado en La Semiosis Social en otros autores que nos permiten profundizar en una semiótica cognitiva y neodarwiniana. Por otro lado, la consolidación de un recorrido de larga duración que entiende a la mediatización como la historia de la semiosis. Esta perspectiva histórica es el núcleo de sentido de SS2, que nos permite entender cómo funcionan los procesos de mediatización, no sólo desde un punto de vista conceptual sino, fundamentalmente, analítico e histórico. De este modo, la SS2 es el cierre, y la profundización, de una teoría sobre la semiosis y, al mismo tiempo, una apertura a una semiótica posthumanista.
Responsabilidad de Proteger y el Derecho Internacional de los Refugiados ¿una intersección posible?
Authors: Odriozola Ignacio
Published: December 2019

La doctrina de la Responsabilidad de Proteger y el derecho internacional de los refugiados surgieron como reacción por parte de la comunidad internacional: sea en uno u otro contexto, ambos emergieron ante la ausencia o el desinterés de un Estado por brindar protección a sus habitantes. No obstante, a la fecha poco se ha hecho por explorar puntos de contacto entre las dos disciplinas. Por lo tanto, mientras el mundo es testigo de la mayor crisis de desplazamiento forzado de la cual se tiene registro, este artículo propone -intentar- hallar una intersección entre la Responsabilidad de Proteger y el derecho internacional de los refugiados, para verificar si los postulados de la primera pueden asistir o auxiliar al segundo y, así, favorecer a la protección de las personas desplazadas forzadamente como a coadyuvar a que el problema de los refugiados no se convierta en una causa de tensión entre los Estados o hacia adentro de ellos.
Cambiemos y la construcción de una nueva institucionalidad en torno al trabajo
Authors: Kaplan Lucía
Published: December 2019

En diciembre de 2015 se produjo un cambio presidencial en Argentina donde, después de 12 años de gobiernos kirchneristas, el poder ejecutivo pasó a manos de la alianza Cambiemos, liderada por Mauricio Macri. Este cambio de gobierno implicó una nueva forma de concebir el vínculo entre el Estado y la Sociedad y significó, entre otras cosas, la captura del Estado por parte de las elites económicas. La preeminencia de estos actores al interior del Estado y su capacidad para incidir en la forma que fueron problematizadas y abordadas las cuestiones vinculadas al mundo laboral, constituye el núcleo de análisis de artículo. A lo largo de estas páginas, argumentamos que para el nuevo staff de gobierno, existieron tres premisas básicas al momento de construir los problemas en torno al trabajo: la primera es considerar que los problemas de crecimiento económico derivan de las rigideces de la legislación laboral vigente y de la existencia de convenios colectivos de trabajo desactualizados; la segunda es concebir que la informalidad laboral y que la ausencia de nuevos puestos de trabajo se debe a las altas cargas laborales y la tercera se vincula con la promoción un nuevo sujeto económico, “el emprendedor”, prototipo de trabajador encubierto que, desprovisto de garantías y protecciones sociales, sólo dispone de sus capacidades individuales para conseguir un ingreso.
Expropiación de YPF:
Authors: Aused José María
Published: December 2019

La crisis energética que afectó a la Argentina tuvo varias causas y sus consecuencias obtuvieron máxima visibilidad a fines del año 2011 cuando la balanza comercial en la materia dio un saldo alarmantemente negativo. La coyuntura obligó a los actores implicados a tomar decisiones al respecto, generando un proceso complejo de reacomodamientos y toma de posición frente a la cuestión. Este trabajo se aproxima a dichos sucesos, que terminaron con la expropiación de la empresa hidrocarburífera YPF en Abril de 2012. Enfocaremos nuestro análisis en las primeras etapas de la política pública, en el surgimiento de la cuestión y su inclusión en la agenda gubernativa del Poder Ejecutivo Nacional y su desarrollo hasta la toma de decisiones en alianza con los gobernadores de las provincias productoras de hidrocarburos.
Cuba-África:
Authors: Laurent Lalekou Kouakou
Published: December 2019

En la actualidad, La Habana es la capital de América Latina que más embajadas africanas posee. La presencia de estas representaciones diplomáticas demuestra la vitalidad de las relaciones entre Cuba y África. A pesar de la distancia geográfica y las limitaciones económicas del Estado cubano, el régimen caribeño supo consolidar sus relaciones con el continente africano. Este trabajo analiza la naturaleza y el contenido de dichas relaciones. El objetivo es considerar los elementos que favorecieron la cooperación y las perspectivas de la misma a la luz de una posible normalización de las relaciones diplomáticas entre Cuba y Estados Unidos.
confesión cristiana y su aplicación en la terapia psicoanalista
Authors: Bruno Ochoa Susana
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo se analiza el dispositivo de la confesión en Occidente y su aplicación en la terapia psicoanalítica, con el fin de comprender el desarrollo de la subjetividad Moderna, desde el análisis que realiza Foucault en relación con el nacimiento de las ciencias modernas y su fundamentación en el sujeto. Las ciencias modernas han surgido a través del examen de la vida personal de los individuos, desde el inicio de la pastoral cristiana hasta el nacimiento de la psicología moderna, con el psicoanálisis. La confesión se promueve como un proceso de conocimiento sobre el individuo y como un dispositivo disciplinario, al punto que, se ha interiorizado y forma parte del modo de subjetividad actual. El ethos filosófico de Foucault del presente trabajo pretende llevar a cabo una relectura de las reflexiones de Foucault entorno al psicoanálisis y la confesión cristiana, para así entender ¿Cómo se ha instaurado la confesión en la modernidad? y ¿Cómo a partir de ella puede plantearse el sujeto moderno? A partir de dichas preguntas, finalmente, se plantea considerar un punto de liberación del poder disciplinario.
Resistencia a la autoridad y revolución en los siglos XVII y XVIII:
Authors: Vendramin Bruno
Published: December 2019

A fines del siglo XVII, y durante el XVIII, resurgió con fuerza la discusión acerca de la resistencia a la autoridad. Ello se dio a causa del clima político que se vivía en Inglaterra, las colonias norteamericanas y Francia, y por la renovación de la teoría política sucedida en la modernidad. En este escenario, Locke y Kant, testigos principales de los acontecimientos revolucionarios, escribieron in extenso sobre si es posible que el pueblo se subleve ante órdenes injustas. El primero justificó jurídica y filosóficamente la resistencia; por el contrario, Kant la rechazó de manera contundente. El presente artículo desarrolla, en primer lugar, el pensamiento de Locke sobre el derecho de resistencia, y lo sitúa en el contexto inglés de fines del siglo XVII y, en segundo lugar, la filosofía jurídica de Kant sobre el problema, y reconstruye la relación de ella con la Revolución Francesa. Por último, se explica el tratamiento que hicieron del derecho de resistencia los textos jurídicos franceses, en especial la Declaración de Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano de 1789, y la Constitución del año I de 1793.
FEDERICI, Silvia (2018) El patriarcado del salario. Críticas feministas al marxismo, Traficantes de Sueños, Madrid, pp. 121
Authors: Verino Cecilia Laura
Published: December 2019

Entre el 21 de octubre y el 8 de noviembre del año pasado, Silvia Federici, visitó varias ciudades argentinas y chilenas brindando conferencias e intercambiando ideas y debates en el marco de la presentación de su última obra. La misma retoma y amplía los cuestionamientos hilvanados en sus predecesores: Calibán y la bruja: mujeres, cuerpo y acumulación originaria (2004) y Revolución en punto cero: trabajo doméstico, reproducción y luchas feministas (2013) Esta triada es el resultado de la militancia de su autora, la cual implicó una lectura de los principales componentes del marxismo a la luz de un enfoque de género y la experiencia propia de la mujer en el desarrollo del capitalismo como, por ejemplo, el trabajo doméstico, la maternidad, la reproducción, etc.; elementos que Karl Marx ha pasado por alto en sus escritos y cuyo rescate ofrece un cariz nuevo en la reconstrucción histórica del surgimiento y devenir del mencionado sistema económico
historia de las relaciones internacionales:
Authors: Barolin Torales Ezequiel Fabricio , Espinosa Blas María Margarita
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo, mediante una revisión reflexiva de bibliografía relacionada, tiene el objetivo de pensar los nexos y distinciones entre la Historia, las Relaciones Internacionales (RRII), y la Historia de las Relaciones Internacionales (HRRII). Se realiza un reco-rrido histórico de las disciplinas mencionadas, para finalizar con algunas de las características principales que definen a la HRRII como tal, y permiten ubicarla –según sus características - dentro de la corriente historiográfica analista, aunque sin adscribir institucionalmente a ella. La intención principal es presentar el debate, o más bien, el diálogo general entre la Historia y las Relaciones Internacionales y sus convergencias en la HRRII en los orígenes de esta última.
KEPEMIMPINAN EFEKTIF KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSUD HAJI MAKASSAR
Authors: Adhyatma A Adhyatma A
Published: December 2019

rumah sakit. Pemberian asuhan yang aman adalah penurunan tindakan yang tidak aman kepada pasien dan pemberian tindakan terbaik untuk mendapatkan derajat kesehatan pasien yang optimal dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan efektif kepala ruangan dengan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap RSUD Haji Makassar Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian non-eksperimental, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, analisis korelasi dan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh dimana seluruh jumlah populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Haji Makassar (p=0,020). Variabel kesadaran diri memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Haji Makassar (p=0,005). Variabel komunikasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Haji Makassar (p=0,010). Variabel penggunaan energi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Haji Makassar (p=0,019). Olehnya itu, diharapkan rumah sakit secara berkala mengikutsertakan perawat dalam kegiatan peningkatan soft skill ataupun hardskill sehingga peningkatan kompetensi serta pengetahuan perawat dapat terus ditingkatkan.
TÜRKİYE'DE EMEK PİYASALARINDA CİNSİYETE DAYALI ÜCRET AYRIMCILIĞI: IBBS DÜZEY 1'e GÖRE FARKLILIKLAR
Authors: YALÇIN Esin Cumhur , BAYRAM ARLI Nuran , AYTAÇ Serpil , BAŞOL Oğuz , AYDEMİR Mine
Published: December 2019

Cinsiyete dayalı ücret ayrımcılığı, kadınların bireysel gelişimlerine zarar veren, toplum ile
bütünleşmelerini engelleyen ve ekonominin gelişmesini zorlaştıran önemli sorunlardan biridir.
Mevcut çalışmada 2015 yılı TÜİK Hanehalkı İşgücü Anket veri seti kullanılarak cinsiyete dayalı
ücret ayrımcılığı ve bölgesel farklılıkların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Blinder-Oaxaca ayrıştırma
yöntemi kullanılarak üç farklı model oluşturulmuş ve ücret farkının büyük oranda cinsiyete dayalı
ayrımcılıktan kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ücret ayrımcılığının en fazla Doğu Marmara, Batı
Marmara ve Ege bölgelerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Batı Anadolu, Akdeniz, Orta Anadolu ve Batı
Karadeniz bölgelerinde ise kadınların ücretlerinin artması yönünde bir etki tespit edilmesine
rağmen, kadınlar aleyhine var olan cinsiyet ayrımcılığı nedeniyle erkeklerin daha yüksek ücret
aldıkları tespit edilmiştir.
İSTANBUL GENÇLİK HİZMETLERİ VE SPOR İL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ÇALIŞANLARIN OLUMSUZ DAVRANIŞLARA MARUZ KALMA DURUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARAGÜN Elif , BAŞBUĞA Büşra
Published: December 2019

Amaç, İstanbul Gençlik Hizmetleri ve Spor İl
Müdürlüğü çalışanlarının olumsuz davranışlara maruz kalıp kalmadığının
belirlenerek; cinsiyet, yaş, çalışma süresi, aylık gelir, eğitim ve yöneticilik
deneyimi gibi değişkenlere göre değişip değişmediğinin incelenmesidir. Bu
amaçla İstanbul Gençlik Hizmetleri ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü personeline araştırma
hakkında bilgi verilmiş, araştırmaya katılmak isteyen 88 erkek, 57 kadın olmak
üzere toplam 145 gönüllü personele Karaahmet ve arkadaşları tarafından
geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik çalışmaları yapılan “Olumsuz Davranışlar Ölçeği”
uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.00 paket programıyla analiz
edildiğinde maruz kalınan olumsuz davranışlar; yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, medeni
durum, unvana göre anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Gelir düzeyi, çalışma yılı ve
yöneticilik yapıp yapmama açısından diğer alt boyutlar anlamsız görülürken;
gelir durumu açısından kişisel tehdit alt boyutunda, çalışma yılı ve
yöneticilik yapma durumu açısından ise mesleğe yönelik tehdit alt boyutunda anlamlı
farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir.
BENİ BAŞTAN YARAT! BEDENİN İDEALİZE EDİLEREK SOSYAL MEDYA ARACILIĞIYLA YENİDEN YARATILMASI
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Aysel , YETKİN CILIZOĞLU Gamze
Published: December 2019

Modernite ile birlikte bedensel görünüş tipleri ön plana çıkmış, bireysel kimliği sergilemede benlik ve
davranış kalıpları kadar
beden de önem kazanmıştır. Bedenin gündelik hayatın etkileşimi içinde pratik olarak yer alması tutarlı bir bireysel
kimlik duygusunu sürdürmenin önemli unsurlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Beden, çağımızın tüketim anlayışı içerisinde hedonik
paradigmaya uygun olarak inşa edilmekte, idealize edilen bedenler geleneksel ve
sosyal medya aracılığıyla sunulmaktadır. Günümüz tüketim anlayışı içerisinde spor salonları ve
güzellik/estetik merkezleri ideal bedene ulaşmanın nihai mekanları haline gelmiştir.

Bu çalışma, spor ve güzellik/estetik salonlarının Instagram
hesaplarından idealize edilmiş beden ve güzelliğin nasıl sunulduğunu, bunu yaparken de kendi görsel kimliklerine nasıl
aktarımda bulunduklarını ortaya koyma amacı taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi olarak, Kocaeli ilinde
bulunan ve temel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasından sonra “ideal” beden ve güzelliğe ulaşmayı sağlayacak geliri olan kitleye hitap eden spor ve
güzellik/merkezleri seçilmiştir. Amaçlı örneklem tekniğiyle belirlenen spor ve güzellik/estetik
salonlarının Instagram hesapları 1 Ocak-28 Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında gözlemlenmiş ve içerik analizi yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Lavoie
(2015)’in görsel markalama çalışmasından yola çıkarak örneklemin Instagram hesaplarındaki
paylaşımları; “görselin
niteliği, marka ismi/
logosu, iç-dış mekan kullanımı,
rasyonel/irrasyonel mesaj çağrışımları, ürün/hizmet kullanımı, müşteri aktiviteleri, özel gün kutlamaları, etiket ve satışa yönelik teklif duyurumu
kategorilerine bağlı olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Why Are Multinational Sales Declining in Pakistan?
Evidence from the Tobacco Industry
Authors: Bushra Aliya , Wajiha Nasra
Published: December 2019

Pakistan’s multinational companies have strong potential for growth and
represent a large and increasing number of consumers. Unfortunately, their sales
have been affected by certain factors. This study identifies these factors using a
mixed-methods approach and qualitative data collected through semi-structured
interviews and focus groups. We administered 100 questionnaires among the
employees of two large tobacco manufacturers. The results indicate that brand
switching, product development, product mix, point of sale, competition, and price
are significant factors that affect sales in the tobacco industry.
Consumer Behavior Toward Nonlocal Brands
Authors: Azar Sana , Talat Amina , Khan Feryal , Rana Anam
Published: December 2019

This study explores consumer behavior toward nonlocal brands in Pakistan. Specifically, it examines the extent to which (i) product quality, (ii) country of origin, (iii) religiosity (in the context of Pakistan as a predominantly Muslim country), (iv) social status, and (v) the unavailability of local substitutes determine consumers’ purchasing decisions. Consumer ethnocentrism and the desire to emulate economically developed country lifestyles serve as the study’s moderating variables. The research data was collected through a questionnaire survey conducted in Lahore among a sample of 200 people between the ages of 18 and 55. The questionnaires were distributed via Google Docs and employed a convenience and snowball sample. A confirmatory factor analysis was carried out to establish reliability and validity. The structured model was then used to assess the relationships identified above.
Knowledge Management Practices in Pakistan’s Telecom Services Sector
Authors: Hassan Danial
Published: December 2019

Employee turnover has become a serious problem in knowledge-intensive industries such as telecommunications, where the resulting knowledge loss affects process safety and quality. This study examines knowledge management practices in Pakistan’s telecom sector and argues that the impact of knowledge loss could be mitigated through knowledge management. Based on a structured questionnaire administered online to a sample of telecom operators in Pakistan, the results indicate the absence of knowledge management as a strategic response to knowledge loss. Nonetheless, the presence of a young, educated workforce, a strong cooperative culture, and sound ICT provision could be leveraged to build successful knowledge management systems in this sector.
The Impact of Consumer Ethnocentrism on Purchase Intentions: Local Versus Foreign Brands
Authors: Salman Mehrukh , Naeem Uswa
Published: December 2019

This study evaluates the impact of consumer constructs, including ethnocentrism, attitudes toward brands, and celebrity endorsement, on purchase intentions for beverages in Pakistan. A quantitative survey was administered to collect the data and a path analysis conducted to test the model. Based on a sample of 150 respondents, our results indicate a positive relationship between ethnocentrism and purchase intentions with respect to local brands. Moreover, ethnocentrism, attitudes toward brands, and celebrity endorsements all have a significant impact on purchase intentions for local brands.
The Impact of Grade Incentives and Gender on Student Performance: An Experiment
Authors: Amjad Furqan Mehreen , Salman Sohnia , Zafar Sohail
Published: December 2019

This experiment was conducted to determine the impact of grade incentives and gender on student performance at the university level. We perform a two-way analysis of variance on a sample of three groups of students taking a first-year core mathematics course and another three groups taking a fourth-year compulsory accounting course. We find that grade incentives significantly affect student performance for both sampled courses across all six groups. Gender is found to significantly affect the performance of mathematics students, but not of accounting students. The interaction between gender and grade incentives does not have a significant impact on performance in either experiment.
The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Doctors’ Organizational Commitment in Pakistan
Authors: Malik Sania Zahra , Zahra Kazmi Sadaf , Nadeem Namra
Published: December 2019

Maintaining employees’ commitment to their workplace is a major challenge faced by many organizations. This study examines the impact of perceived organizational support (POS) on different dimensions of organizational commitment among medical doctors working in healthcare organizations in Pakistan. It also compares the level of POS and organizational commitment between doctors working in the public and private sectors. Based on a 32-item questionnaire administered to a sample of 160 respondents working at two private and two public hospitals, we find a significant, positive relationship between POS and affective as well as normative commitment, and an insignificant relationship between POS and continuance commitment. This suggests that the management should take measures to increase organizational support among employees in order to raise their level of organizational commitment.
Deviant Workplace Behaviors in Organizations in Pakistan
Authors: Waseem Maimoona
Published: December 2019

While employees bring their own set of values and attitudes to the workplace, companies that adopt a positive approach toward their employees are likely to be more productive. Employee misbehavior and workplace deviance can have a severe impact on overall organizational performance and productivity, with a corresponding increase in costs. The literature indicates that deviant behaviors include stress, violence, sexual harassment, employee hostility and organizational injustice. This study examines the extent of organizational and interpersonal deviance at a private sector firm in Pakistan, in which a sample of 50 employees were asked to rate deviant workplace behaviors. The independent variables include leader mistreatment, employee hostility, organizational sabotage, intention to quit, and political and production deviance. The study finds a significant relationship between workplace deviance and most of these variables.
Evaluation of the effect of Phyllanthus amarus, Jatropha curcas and Piliostigma thonningii on experimental chicken coccidiosis
Authors: B. Dakpogan Hervé , P. Houndonougbo Venant , Pomalegni Charles , E. Ahounou Jérôme , Chrysostome Christophe
Published: December 2019

The anticoccidial activity of Phyllanthus amarus (Hurricane weed), Jatropha curcas (purging nut) and Piliostigma thonningii (monkey bread) was tested on seventy five Eimeria tenella infected Isa-brown male day-old chicks in a completely randomized design as an alternative measure of controlling coccidiosis. Each chick was orally challenged with 15 000 Eimeria tenella sporulated oocysts. There were five groups infected chicks. The first, second and third groups received , the decoction of Phyllanthus amarus, Jatropha curcas and Piliostigma thonningii, ad libitum respectively for five days post-inoculation as drinking beverage. The fourth group was treated with Amprolium orally for also five days post-infection and the fifth group was the infected untreated control. Body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, lesion score, proportion of bloody droppings, survivability, morbidity and oocyst excretion were evaluated. The results showed an efficacy of Phyllanthus amarus in the reduction of oocyst excretion with a reduction rate of 87% compared with the infected untreated control group oocyst excretion. Moreover, macroscopic lesion intensity reduction and low presence of bloody diarrhoea were observed with the Phyllanthus amarus treated chicks. The oocyst excretion reduction rate was 74% with Jatropha curcas infected treated chicks. The growth performance results were similar among the infected treated chick groups. Piliostigma thonningii was less effective in reducing oocyst excretion compared with the other two medicinal plants. Further spectroscopic studies are needed to value the active anticoccidial ingredients in these plants.
PKM SOPIR MIKROLET DI KELURAHAN BATU KOTA MANADO TENTANG MANAJEMEN USAHA
Authors: Rotinsulu Debby Ch. , Sumual Jacline I. , Uhing Yantje
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan ekonomi suatu daerah tidak terlepas dari pengaruh perkembangan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung termasuk didalamnya sarana transportasi. Persaingan dunia usaha saat ini membawa para pengusaha jasa transportasi ke persaingan yang sangat ketat dalam rangka memperebutkan konsumen. Berbagai pendekatan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan simpati masyarakat. Semakin banyak jasa transportasi yang beroperasi dengan berbagai produk/jasa yang ditawarkan  membuat masyarakat dapat menentukan pilihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Kemajuan jasa transportasi saat ini ditandai dengan hadirnya Bisnis Jasa Transportasi Online. Kehadiran jasa Transportasi online ini mempengaruhi keberadaan angkutan Kota antara lain Mikrolet. Pendapatan Sopir Mikrolet yang menurun akibat persaingan dengan angkutan Online disebabkan menurunnya jumlah masyarakat pengguna jasa  angkutan kota Mikrolet. Adapun sasaran khalayak dalam pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat yang produktif secara ekonomi yaitu para sopir mikrolet yang ada di Kelurahan Batu Kota. Pengabdian ini berusaha menjawab permasalahan persaingan usaha jasa transportasi. Dengan meningkatkan manajemen usaha jasa transportasi sebagai solusi yang ditawarkan melalui kegiatan PKM nantinya akan meningkatkan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan motivasi sesuai profesi yang dijalani. Melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan para sopir mikrolet memiliki pengetahuan mengenai cara memanajemen usaha mereka agar bisa menjamin kesinambungan usaha dan tentunya berdampak secara positif terhadap kesejahteraan hidup mereka.
TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA TEKS BERBAHASA JEPANG DALAM PENGUASAAN HURUF KANJI SEBAGAI DASAR TERJEMAHAN YANG TEPAT
Authors: Monoarfa Stanly
Published: December 2019

Tingkat penguasaan kanji dalam membaca teks yang berbahasa Jepang dengan pengantar mata kuliah menerjemahkan merupakan modal utama untuk mengatasi kesulitan pembelajar bahasa Jepang di Unsrat. Hal ini membuat penulis ingin mencoba mengadakan suatu penelitian/eksperimen melalui membaca teks dalam penguasaan huruf kanji dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membaca teks berbahasa Jepang yang kemudian berdampak pada teknik menerjemahkan yang benar. Hal ini berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi penulis dalam mengasuh mata kuliah menerjemahkan bahasa Jepang ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa prodi.sastra Jepang Unsrat dalam kelas. Teknik dalam hal ini adalah dengan memberikan teks berbahasa Jepang dengan metode kemampuan mahasiswa akan pengertian dari teks itu sendiri, disini dapat dilihat tingkat penguasaan kosa kata, kalimat, paragraf maupun cerita dalam suatu bacaan yang terdapat beberapa kosa kata atau ungkapan yang muncul baik bertulisan huruf kanji maupun tidak. Metode ini juga dapat mempermudah mahasiswa dalam menguasai kanji atau menambah hafalan kosa kata baru terutama kemampuan menerjemahkan bahasa Jepang kedalam bahasa Indonesia. Objek penelitian ini dipusatkan pada mahasiswa semester akhir (5 & 6) prodi.sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unsrat dan hasilnya dinilai mengalami peningkatan dalam penerjemahan tersebut sebagai suatu objek karya ilmiah penulis. Teks book yang dipakai berjudul: “Ryuugakuei no tame no Nihonshi” 留学生のための日本史.
Understanding The Canadian Foreign Policy Ratified Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in 2018
Authors: Alputra S Faturachman , Wulandari Syastri
Published: December 2019

In 2018, Canada decided to ratify one of the Free Trade Agreement in AsiaPacific Region, it was the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-PacificPartnership (CPTPP). This study aims to analyse Canadian policy to join in the CPTPP useNeoliberalism approach by Balaam & Veseth (2005) to see the benefits gained from the freetrade agreement. As well as the national interest concept from Nuechterlein (1976) toanalyse the interests of Canada in ratified CPTPP in 2018. This research method usesqualitative descriptive, where data was collected through interviews and documentation.The results of this study conclude that the policy to ratified the agreement based oneconomic interests where Canada can diversify export markets, achieve tariff eliminationand market expansion.
Neurological Diseases and Pregnancy
Authors: Rehmatullah Nasreen , Sarwar Fatima , Shamim Shahzad , Afshan Gauhar
Published: December 2019

The vibrant cover of the book under review itself speaks volumes about the indispensable link between neurological diseases and pregnancy. It is thoughtprovoking and motivates the reader to sift through the pages and develop a better understanding of the significant yet overlooked subject.
Anesthesia and Respiratory Disorders
Authors: Bansal Pranav , Gupta Mayuri , Yousuf Ishrat
Published: December 2019

A 56- year old male patient, chronic smoker for the past 30 years, is known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. pre-operative stabilization with inhaled bronchodilators, oral antibiotics and mucolytics the patient is posted for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. After induction of general anesthesia and securing airway with endotracheal tube, the surgery is started. After insufflation of abdomen with carbon-dioxide, the oxygen saturation falls and ventilation becomes difficult as judged by difficulty in pressing reservoir bag in Bain’s circuit.
Signal Acquisition with Photon-Counting Detector Arrays in Free-Space Optical Communications
Authors: Bashir Muhammad , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: December 2019

Pointing and acquisition are an important aspect of free-space optical communications because of the narrow beamwidth associated with the optical signal. In this paper, we have analyzed the pointing and acquisition problem in free-space optical communications for photon-counting detector arrays and Gaussian beams. In this regard, we have considered the maximum likelihood detection for detecting the location of the array, and analyzed the one-shot probabilities of missed detection and false alarm using the scaled Poisson approximation. Moreover, the upper/lower bounds on the probabilities of missed detection and false alarm for one complete scan are also derived, and these probabilities are compared with Monte Carlo approximations for a few cases. Additionally, the upper bounds on the acquisition time and the mean acquisition time are also derived. The upper bound on mean acquisition time is minimized numerically with respect to the beam radius for a constant signal-to-noise ratio scenario. Finally, the complementary distribution function of an upper bound on acquisition time is also calculated in a closed form. Our study concludes that an array of smaller detectors gives a better acquisition performance (in terms of acquisition time) as compared to one large detector of similar dimensions as the array.
An Obstacle-resistant Relay Node Placement in Constrained Environment
Authors: Verma Abhishek , Ranga Virender
Published: December 2019

Relay node placement in wireless sensor networks for constrained environment is a critical task due to various unavoidable constraints. One of the most important constraints is unpredictable obstacles. Handling obstacles during relay node placement is complicated because of complexity involved to estimate the shape and size of obstacles. This paper presents an Obstacle-resistant relay node placement strategy (ORRNP). The proposed solution not only handles the obstacles but also estimates best locations for relay node placement in the network. It also does not involve any additional hardware (mobile robots) to estimate node locations thus can significantly reduce the deployment costs. Simulation results show the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
Role, Importance of ORIC and Entrepreneurship in Universities
Authors: Wasim Bushra
Published: December 2019

The entrepreneurial universities aim to facilitate practical knowledge to students and industries to foster economic development. Many ideas were put forward to pioneer universities in the United States like Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Stanford, and establish a solid patent policy, technology transfer policy and Liaison between university and industry. The next great change occurred in Western Europe, with most of the universities transforming themselves into institutions supporting entrepreneurs. The last was the tip of the iceberg i.e. newly emerging economies helped these universities to reach their desired goal.
Effects of Methanol Extract of Illicium verum Hook.f on Coagulation Parameters in Rabbits
Authors: Assad Tahira
Published: December 2019

Background: Chinese Star anise is known as Illicium verum hook.f; a distinguished spice utilized in dishes, especially in the Asian region. However, it was not evaluated for its anticoagulant potential. The study was designed specifically to evaluate the effect of methanol extract of Illicium verum hook.f on various coagulation parameters in animal models.

Methods: In the study, effect of methanol extract of I. verum hook.f was evaluated on various coagulation parameters such as Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and thrombin time (TT) in rabbits at three different doses, i.e. 150, 250 and 350 mg/kg body weight after 60 days of continuous dosing. Comparison was also done with the standard anticoagulant drug i.e., Warfarin. Data was compared with control group’s values by One-Way ANOVA trailed by post hoc Tukey’s test.

Results: The current analysis revealed that administration of methanol extract of I. verum hook.f at 250 mg of dose for 30 days resulted in elevation of PT, aPTT and TT, whereas, highly significant increase was observed in PT and aPTT at the 350 mg/kg. However, administration of the extract for 60 days at 250 mg/ kg resulted in significant increase in PT while, significant increase in aPTT. Administration at 350 mg/kg of dose for same period resulted in significant rise in PT and aPTT in contrast to TT.
Conclusion: Methanol’s extract of I. verum hook.f (star anise) showed significant anticoagulant effects, which is important in hypercoagulable conditions and cardiovascular diseases. However, isolation and identification of active ingredients is required to further validate the results.