bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOLLOW-UP IN CHILDREN WITH OBESITY: IS DIET ENOUGH TO MAINTAIN WEIGHT?
Authors: Pavlovskaya Elena
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Childhood obesity is a worldwide problem, associated
with bulling, weight stigma and low quality of life. Its prevalence
measures up to % in some regions of Russia. Obesity is a chronic disease
that needs a longtime treatment, the basic method is a lifestyle change with
healthy eating and physical activity patterns. The aim of the study is to assess
long-term effi cacy of nutrition therapy in children with obesity. Patients and
methods. The study included  children with obesity aged .±. (-
) years old, .% girls. After in-patient treatment isocaloric diet and physical
activity ≥ min/day were recommended. Psychological counseling and
monitoring were not included in the out-patient program. At the end of the
follow-up, we assessed the body mass index (BMI) SD dynamics with references
to patients’ age and sex. Increase of BMI SD ≥. was esteemated as an
obesity progression, BMI SD ±. was regarded as a stabilization, decrease
≥. was accepted as a weight reduction. Results. The time of follow-up in
children with obesity was .±. (. – ) years and had weak negative
correlation with initial age of children (R=-., p<.); boys and girls
had a similar treatment duration (p=.). At the end of follow-up obesity
progression was revealed in ,% of children, BMI SD stabilization was
found in .% of cases, decrease marked .% of children. Frequency of
obesity progression had risen with an increase of follow-up duration: .%
in ≥ years vs .% in ≤  year, p=.. Obesity progression was revealed
in .% boys and % girls with obesity, p<.. Conclusion. About one
half of children with obesity had a negative outcome of the disease during a
longtime follow-up. The loss of compliance points at the importance of psychological
support for children with obesity and their families to maintain a
motivation for healthy lifestyle.
REPRESENTATIONS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT SELF-REGULATION AND THE ABILITY TO REALIZE IT IN EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Stankevich Olga
Published: November 2023

Modern primary school students, entering school and mastering
a new type of educational activity, face certain requirements that were not
previously presented to them. The aim of the research is to study the representations
of younger schoolchildren about self-regulation and their ability
to carry it out in the conditions of a modeling experiment. Research methods
included surveys (questionnaire “Style of self–regulation of children’s behavior
() - SSPD-M” (V.I. Morosanova)) and the method “Psychomotorography”
(M.A. Kremen, V.E. Morozov). The research involved  primary school
students. As a result of the survey, it was found that younger schoolchildren
assess their ability to self-regulate at a high level. When performing tasks
of the modeling experiment, the survey results were not confi rmed. In the
presence of a hint in the process of completing tasks, participants show an acceptable
(.%) and a good (.%) level of self-regulation, however, in the
absence of a hint, self-regulation in the majority of younger schoolchildren
is expressed at an acceptable (.%) level, the smallest number of participants
have a good (.%) level of self-regulation. In the process of solving
the problem of the fi rst stage (if there is a hint), students organize their behavior
and activities better than in the second stage (if there is no hint). It is
worth noting that the older the respondents are, the better they cope with
the task if there is a hint but not without a hint. We believe that the students
who took part in the study have not yet replaced external control with internal
self-control. Thus, the results of an empirical study confi rm the relevance
of the study of self-regulation in primary school students, including mastering
educational activity and its regulation as one of the factors. The results
can be used by primary school teachers, psychologists, and researchers.
CHILDHOOD FROM CHILDHOOD. METAPHORS IN THE NARRATIVES OF GIRLS AND BOYS FROM A PROTECTION BOARDING SCHOOL IN MEDELLÍN. COLOMBIA
Authors: Masters Yeny Díaz Cortes
Published: November 2023

This research will be qualitative with a hermeneutic approach
with narrative methodology. The new social studies on childhood imply a
social, cultural and historical reconfi guration, which goes through language,
new scenarios and new ways of looking at the world. Much has been said regarding
the conceptions of childhood, the relationship with school, learning
and education, given from the voices of teachers, professionals and adults,
who have been in charge of giving meaning to constructing from the discourse,
and to make visible what years ago did not even have a name. Therefore,
it is pertinent in this work to talk about institutionalized childhoods,
that is, the childhood under the protection of the State, from the very voice
of the boys and girls, starting from that there are other childhoods that do
not have the daily life of being in a traditional family. The objective is to understand
the metaphors about the conceptions that boys and girls construct,
regarding their own experience as infants. The respondents are studied in
a protective boarding school at the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare
(ICBF), in order to make visible other childhood voices and other scenarios
different from traditional ones. The discourse metaphors of boys and girls
studying in a protectionist boarding school will be examined in detail, taking
into account that most discourses and concepts are partially understood with
others, and that here they acquire relevance in conditions of a destructive
and destructive nature. Differentiated character, manifested in other ways
called symbolic, takes into account the complexity of childhood experience
through the use of metaphor. Thus, an approach to an abstract and reconfi gured
language of the new has been developed.
WORK OF GRIEF: PRACTICES OF GRIEVING IN RURAL TRADITION
Authors: Golubeva Lyubov
Published: November 2023

Manifestation of emotions, including mourning, differs from culture
to culture and from one historical context to another. Grieving practices
are determined by the life world and regulated by the social system. Child
death is a taboo topic in urban discourse. However, during the folklore-anthropological
expeditions in the Russian North, we noted that women were
ready to talk about it and shared their personal experience of losing children
(or siblings). Our focus is on the practice of experiencing loss in the village
community. The material for the analysis was the records of the open electronic
archive «Russian everyday life». Field work was carried out in the territories
of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions from  to .
IMAGE OF THE CHILD IN THE MINDS
OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Lukina Antonida
Published: November 2023

Relevance. The article shows that the adequate holistic image of
the child is a necessary condition for successful pedagogical activity. Purpose
is to study the actual image of the child in the minds of students who are
beginning to prepare for pedagogical activities. Research methods and sample.
The study was conducted during the seminar by the method of content
analysis of associations with the image of the child in students who chose a
teacher career. Work on the concept of “Child” was based on the principle
of actualization of students’ associations with the image of the child. Students
developed their associations, presented them at the general plenum.
The discussion was based on the principle of highlighting the main / general,
unexpected / singular in the ideas about the child, the risks and resources
of modern childhood Main results. The main characteristics of the child’s
image obtained in the course of content analysis are: . a scarce approach
to the child as a non-reliable, immature being; . the child’s dependence on
others, adults with parents mentioned very rarely; . lack of interconnection
of children, absence of the category of friendship and “horizontal” ties; .
understanding the child as a contradictory and complex being; in this approach,
the value judgments of “good-bad” are strong; .the child as a real
developing subject, revealing potential. The main risks for the development
of the child, according to students are: . risks associated with various types
of violence against the child: physical, verbal, pedagogical; . fear, fearfulness,
anxiety, uncertainty, helplessness; . external negative circumstances of
life: instability, injustice, negative people and the development environment,
helplessness; . risks coming from the child himself, his youth and inexperience:
recklessness, unselfi shness, unwillingness of the child, irresponsibility,
closeness. Conclusion. Some approaches to the formation of an adequate image
of the child are described.
PROJECT ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF FORMING IDEAS
OF SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT
IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Pustovoitova Olga , Vedeshkina Natalya
Published: November 2023

Modern society needs a constructive person who is able to learn
about the world around through activity, to realize potential, to show initiative
and creative approaches to solving pressing problems. Formation of
ideas about sustainable development in children at the stage of preschool education
will not only lay the foundations for respect for the environment, but
also form the ability to live in a sustainable world in harmony with society,
nature and oneself. Sustainable development is understood as a process that
includes three components: social, economic and environmental. The purpose
of the study is to test the hypothesis that digital technologies, namely
the development of projects in the algorithmic language Scratch, will allow
children to form ideas about sustainable environmental development. The
research methods were a conversation with preschool children on the subject
of sustainable environmental development, the study of theoretical and practical
material in the authors’ studies on the problem of sustainable development,
as well as an experiment applying the methods by O.A. Solomennikova
“The World of Animals and Birds” and “The Plant World”; by A. I. Ivanova
“Describe the picture”. After the formative stage of experimental work, taking
into account the use of digital programming technology in the Scratch program,
diagnostics were carried out that showed signifi cant increase in the
level of children’s ideas about sustainable environmental development. Thus,
a high level was detected in % of older preschoolers (%), an average level
was detected in % of older preschoolers (%), a low level was detected
in % of older preschoolers of the group (%). Thus, we can conclude that
the use of the Scratch digital tool can achieve the desired effect in terms of
shaping the sustainable environmental development of preschool children.
TR21 Bölgesindeki Tarım İşletmelerinin Avrupa Birliği Çiftlik Muhasebe Veri Ağı (FADN) Sistemine Göre İşletme Tipolojilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TEKİN Barış , AKTÜRK Duygu
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada TR21 Bölgesindeki tarım işletmelerinde Çiftlik Muhasebe Veri Analizi yöntemine göre işletme tipolojileri belirlenmiş ve tipolojilere göre işletmelerin başarı kriterleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma için yapılan oransal tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile %10 hata payı ve % 95 güven aralığında 334 tarım işletmesinden anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, işletmelerin %30,24’ü 1-5 ha, %44,61’i 5-15 ha, %25,15’i ise 15 ha ve üzeri arazi büyüklüğüne sahiptir. ÇMVA sistemine göre bölgedeki işletmelerin %63,77’si ihtisaslaşmış tarla bitkileri, %25,45’i karma bitkisel ürün ve hayvancılık yetiştiriciliği, %7,49’u ihtisaslaşmış otlak hayvancılığı ve %3,29’u ihtisaslaşmış meyve yetiştiriciliği grubunda yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Toplam üretim değeri ve toplam özel masraflar ihtisaslaşmış otlak hayvancılığında en yüksek bulunmuştur. İşletmelerin ekonomik büyüklükleri 15,65 ESU ile 23,30 ESU arasında değişmekte ve en yüksek ekonomik büyüklük de otlak hayvancılığında (23.15 ESU) olduğu bulunmuştur. İncelenen tüm işletmelerin ortalama ESU değeri ise 17,56 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE DAN DEVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN UNITED TRACTORS TBK)
Authors: Yordan Meiriki , Tigor Ryan Hasianda , Lestari Deara Shinta
Published: November 2023

This research was entitled: “Analisis Pengaruh Earning Per Share dan Deviden Payout Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan United Tractors Tbk)”.

This study aims to determine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on share prices in the United Tractors Tbk company for the 2008-2022 period. This study uses secondary data with the documentation method and processed with the JASP tool to test the multiple linear regression hypothesis.

The results showed (1) Earning Per Share has a partial effect on stock prices, a significance value of 0.010 is less than 0.05 and a t count value of 3.039 is greater than a t table value of 2.17881. (2) The dividend payout ratio has no partial effect on stock prices, with a significance value of 0.175 is greater than 0.05 and the t count value is 1.441, which is less than the t table value of 2.17881. (3) Earning Per Share and Dividend Payout Ratio simultaneously influence the significance value of 0.027 which is less than 0.05 and the f count value is 4.970 which is greater than the f table value of 3.89.
PENGGUNAAN LABA, ARUS KAS DAN LEVERAGE UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI KEUANGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TRASPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2021 (STUDI KASUS PT GARUDA INDONESIA)
Authors: Sadili Sherly Marcella , Maharani Yunita , Medinal
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cash flow and earnings on financial distress. Data was obtained form secondary data, which was obtained from parties in the form of publication reports for the 2015-2021 period (case study of PT Garuda Indonesia). The financial distress measurement method uses the Altman z-score method.

The results of the study show (1) Profit has no significant effect on predicting financial distress. (2) Cash flow has no effect on predicting financial distress conditions. (3) Leverage has no effect on predicting financial distress conditions. And simultaneously this study states that profit, cash flow and leverage have no effect on predicting financial distress.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, LOKASI, HARGA SERVICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI BENGKEL MOTOR COMS
Authors: Claudia Vallen Gennysia , Panjaitan Fery , Zamhari
Published: November 2023

This research was entitled: “Analisis Pengaruh  Kualitas Pelayanan, Lokasi, Harga service Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Bengkel Motor Coms”.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct marketing on purchasing decisions either simultaneously or partially. This research was conducted from January 2023 to June 2023.

The method used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach with the aim of finding the relationship between the independent variables (Service Quality, Location,  Service Price.) and the dependent variable (Customer Statisfaction) using a statistical formula. While the statistical formula used to test the hypothesis of Multiple Linear Analysis. The sample in this study amounted to 94 people.

The results of the study prove that: (1) Service quality has an effect on Customer Statisfaction,tcount value is 2.704 greater than the ttable 1.98667.(2) Location does not affect Customer Statisfaction value of tcount -1523 is smaller than ttable 1.98667. (3) Service price has an effect on Customer Statisfaction,tcount value is 3.470 greater than the ttable 1.98667.
Mortalidade prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Souza Laiane Kelly Chaves de , Ferreira Kércia Carvalho , Ribeiro Gabrielle Cabral de Santana , Viana Neta Ildete Silva , Barbosa Ana Júlia Medeiros , Valadão Patrícia Aparecida da Silva , Farias Tatiana Marins
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, 75% das mortes no mundo em 2019, o que corresponde a 41 milhões de óbitos anuais, foram causadas por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT). As principais DCNT compreendem as doenças do aparelho circulatório, câncer, doenças respiratórias crônicas e diabetes mellitus tipo II, doenças relacionadas ao estilo de vida, são responsáveis pelos maiores índices de morbimortalidade no mundo. No Brasil, em 2022, as DCNT corresponderam a 51,04% (n=755.747), do total das causas de morte (n=1.480.683), sendo que 40,51% (n=306.174) das DCNT ocorreram prematuramente (30-69 anos). Do total de mortes prematuras em 2022, 25,29% (n=77.450) ocorreram somente na Região Nordeste. Objetivos: Analisar a mortalidade prematura por DCNT no período de 2018 a 2022 na região Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de análise temporal, que utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade por DCNT no Nordeste do Brasil. Utilizou-se o coeficiente de mortalidade prematura calculado com a seguinte equação: tM= n óbitos X 100.000/ população. Resultados: No período analisado o Nordeste teve 385.688 mortes com tM média anual de 130,58. Houve um aumento da taxa de mortalidade por DCNT no Nordeste em todos os anos analisados e o ano de 2022 apresentou a maior tM (133,44). O estado de Pernambuco apresentou a maior taxa de mortalidade em todos os anos analisados, com tM média anual de (153,31), entretanto quando analisado a taxa de mortalidade em 2022 o estado de Alagoas apresentou a maior tM (150,19), enquanto Pernambuco apresentou tM (149,25). A menor tM esteve no estado do Maranhão em todos os anos consecutivos com tM média anual de 110,09. Conclusão: Observa-se um aumento na taxa de mortalidade prematura por DCNT no Nordeste do Brasil e a importância de valorizar as políticas públicas de prevenção e de controle de DCNT para promoção da saúde da população, por meio de programas intensivos de mudanças no estilo de vida que abrangem a população geral, e, assim, viabilizar a redução dos impactos dessas doenças crônicas.
Projeto Salutare: ações para estilo de vida saudável de estudantes universitários
Authors: Rossmann Damaris Pereira , Falcão Fabricia de Oliveira , Silva Isabella Ezita Vieira , Souza Daiana Maria de , Manetti Joyce Souza Santos , Rodrigues Bruna dos Anjos , Sarmento Samira Clara Baloneque Frizzera , Almeida Lorena Lima de , Gerke Mikaele , Queiroz Jéssica Salles , Silva Gabrielly Ferreira da , Morais Alexandre Souza , Nicole Andressa Garcia , Figueiredo Angelica Festugato de
Published: November 2023

O projeto de extensão Salutare é desenvolvido pela Liga Acadêmica de Medicina do Estilo de Vida na Enfermagem (LAMEVE) em três instituições de ensino superior no norte do Espírito Santo, com o intuito de colaborar com estudantes de graduação na construção, retomada e consolidação de comportamentos saudáveis. Assim, o objetivo deste relato é descrever as ações desenvolvidas no âmbito do projeto Salutare. No ano 2023, foram realizadas: a) elaboração,capacitação por meio de simulação e peer learning e implementação de um programa de acompanhamento de enfermagem para gestão do estilo de vida, individual e personalizado, incluindo o mapeamento de conjuntos de diagnósticos, resultados esperados e intervenções de enfermagem, fundamentados no Modelo de Promoção à Saúde de Pender e na abordagem da Medicina do Estilo de Vida; b) produção de catálogo com Mapeamento de recursos comunitários para uma vida saudável baseada nos pilares da MEV; c) ações educativas sobre montagem doprato saudável, composição corporal e roleta de perguntas sobre comportamentos saudáveis; e d) oficinas temáticas. As oficinas on-line “O tempo não para: como organizar meus estudos?” e “Por que ficar sem dormir para estudar não funciona?” foram transmitidas e salvas no canal da liga no Youtube e a oficina “Estresse e ansiedade: será que são vilões?” foi realizada presencialmente, com práticas de meditação, aromaterapia, yoga, mindfullness e palestra sobre manejo da ansiedade e estresse. Destarte, o Salutare desenvolveu ações coletivas para difusão de conhecimentos e reflexão sobre comportamentos protetivos à saúde, assim como proporcionou a experiência de acompanhamento individual e personalizado para mudança do estilo de vida.
KURGUSAL MEKÂN-KARAKTER İLİŞKİSİNİN YARATICILIĞA ETKİSİ: EDEBİYAT VE SİNEMA ARA KESİTİNDE DİSİPLİNLER ARASI BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Başçı Selva , Ozanözgü Emine Nur
Published: November 2023

Kurgusal mekân tasarımında; tasarlanan mekânların kullanıcıları, mekânın organizasyonel şemasının, renk, doku, malzeme ve aydınlatma kararlarının şekillenmesinde oldukça önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Karakterlerin fiziksel özellikleri, psikolojik durumu, davranış biçimi gibi tüm özellikleri tasarlanacak kurgusal mekânı şekillendirmektedir. Fiziksel gerçeklikle sınırlı olmayan kurgusal karakterlerin ve mekânların tasarımında en önemli unsurlardan biri hayal gücünü etkin bir biçimde kullanabilmektir. Bu bağlamda orijinal, alışılmadık ve farklı fikirlerin üretilmesinde yaratıcılığın rolü büyüktür.
Edebiyat ve sinema disiplinleri kurgusal mekân üretimi açısından metinsel ve görsel girdilerle sınırsız alternatif sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımla edebiyat ve sinemada kurgusal mekân tasarımı yaparken karakter tasarımı da yapmanın yaratıcılığı nasıl etkilediğini irdelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Öğrencilerin yaratıcı gücünü açığa çıkarmak ve geliştirmek, iç mimarlık eğitiminin hedefleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada iç mimarlık eğitimi alan öğrencilerle deneysel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Edebiyatta ve sinemada karakter analizinin ve tasarımının mekân üretim sürecini ve yaratıcılığı nasıl etkilediği gözlemlenmek istenmiştir.
ÇAĞDAŞ GRAFİK ROMANDA VAROLUŞÇU BİR HİKAYE ANLATICISI, SHAUN TAN EVRENİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: Tekdemir Dokeroglu Ozlem
Published: November 2023

Kavramları tanımlamak, onları sınırlandırıp anlamlarının çevresini çitlerle çevirmeye benzetilebilir. Bu bağlamda varoluş veya varoluşçulukla ilgili tanımlamaların mutlaka eksik kalacağını anlamak, bu açıklamaları, tanımdan öte konuya açılan kapılar olarak değerlendirmek gerekir. Özünde bu tanımlar, insana dair varoluşun çeşitli yönlerine değinerek varlığı açıklar. Varlığın ne’liğine dair bu tanımlamaların her birinin çıkış noktası, aynı zamanda varoluş kavramın uğrak noktaları olarak kabul edilebilir. Araştırmanın ilk bölümü bu duraklara uğrayarak kavramla ilgili açılımları anlamaya odaklanır. İkinci bölümde, çağdaş grafik roman kavramı üzerinden günümüz grafik romanının önemli sanatçılarından olan Shaun Tan ve kitaplarındaki varoluşçu temalar incelenecektir.
Bu bağlamda araştırma, Shaun Tan’ın Uzak, Kırmızı Ağaç, Ağustos Böceği, Kayıp Şey, Asla Neden Diye Sorma, Taşradan Öyküler gibi grafik romanlarını merkeze alır. Araştırma ayrıca, günümüz insanının temel sorunlarından yalnızlık, ötekileştirilme, büyümek, yabancılaşma, göç, yurtsuzluk gibi kavramları, Tan’ın varoluşçu açıdan nasıl ele aldığı ve bu kavramları grafik roman olarak nasıl kurguladığı ile ilgili nitel analizlere ve değerlendirmelere odaklanır.
SANATTA YARATICILIK VE TEMELLÜK: Yineleme ve Yenilemenin Sanatsal-Yasal Müşterekleri
Authors: Ersoy Marina , Eker Metin
Published: November 2023

Sanatsal yaratıcılık, temelde orijinalite ile ilintili ve sosyalite ile bağlantılıdır. Dolayısıyla sanatsal yaratıcılık toplumsal yaratıcılığın izdüşümüdür. Her sanatsal üslup, akım veya paradigma, içine dahil ettiği sanatçıyı hem bireysel hem de kolektif açıdan sınıflandırarak ve konumlandırarak sorumluluk yükler. Doğal olarak sanatsal orijinalite meşruiyet, özgünlük ve mülkiyet anlamında bir profile sahip olur. Bu durumla ilgisinde temellük sanatının “sanatta” ve “sanatsal” temellük ayrımında bir değer ile mukabele ve değerlendirme görmesi söz konusudur. Temsil, tasarım ve uzlaşımsal kriter ve kabullere muhalefet etmemesi de ayrıca gözlemlenmektedir. Sanatsal ihlal ve ihmaller ile temellük sanatı arasında kurulan doğal hukuki tartışmalar geçmişte olduğu kadar şimdi de devam etmektedir. Temellük sanatının telif hakları, adli kullanım ve cezai müeyyide açısından yaşadığı sorunları “yaşayacağı sorunlar” biçiminde görüp “yineleme ve yenileme” mantık çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
PERFORMATİVİTE VE KADIN SANATÇI BEDENİNDE ÇİFTE-YABANCILIK: NEZAKET EKİCİ’NİN PERFORMANS SANATINDA KADIN BEDENİ VE KÜLTÜREL FORMLARIN İLİŞKİSELLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Arslan Tuğçe
Published: November 2023

Performans sanatında, sosyal performansları ve toplumsal söylem tarafından dayatılan yanılsamalı öznellik formlarını karşı-gösterge ile sunan sanatçı bedeni, normları zorladığı için radikal bir biçimde yabancılaşmaktadır. Ancak performatif bir inşa olan toplumsal cinsiyet ve onun tutarlılığındaki görme rejiminde, kadın ve erkek sanatçının bedenindeki yabancılık farklı biçimlerde tezahür etmektedir. Karakterize edilmiş öznelliklerin ötesine geçen, kimliğin normları ile oyun oynayan sanatçı bedeni kadın ise, patriyarkal sistemde halihazırda öteki olmasından kaynaklı olarak bedenindeki yabancılık iki katına çıkmaktadır.

Çifte-yabancılık toplumsal cinsiyet mefhumu temelli bir kurulumdur, ancak performativiteye eklemlenen etnisite de çifte-yabancılığın işlediği bir başka zemini üretmektedir. Bu zemin bilhassa kültür ve gelenek meselelerini dert edinen göçmen sanatçı bedeninde cismanileşmektedir. Nezaket Ekici, kadın ve göçmen bir beden olarak yaşadığı yerde halihazırda bir yabancıdır. Kültürel formların kadın bedeni üzerindeki işleyişini ters-yüz ettiği performans sanatında bedeninin yabancılığı iki katına çıkmaktadır. Bu makale, Ekici’nin toplumsal cinsiyeti kültürel formlarla temasa geçirerek kadınlık meselelerini gündeme getirdiği Lifting a Secret ve Innaferabile/Greifbar Fern adlı performanslarını yeniden okumaya almakta ve sanatçının bedeninde tezahür eden çifte-yabancılaşmayı incelemektedir.
GÜNÜMÜZDE BESTEKÂRI MEÇHUL OLARAK KAYITLI HÜSEYNÎAŞÎRÂN PEŞREV’İN ULAŞILABİLEN NÜSHALAR DOĞRULTUSUNDA MEŞK AKTARIM SÜRECİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yörükçüoğlu İsmail
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada bestekârı meçhul olarak kayıtlı, Cüneyd Kosal tarafından notaya alınan Hüseynîaşîrân makâmındaki peşrev, Muallim İsmail Hakkı Bey ve Leon Hancıyan Koleksiyonu’nda yer alan, bestekârı İsak alarak kayıtlı Hüseynîaşîrân makâmındaki aynı peşrev karşılaştırılarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle kaynak taraması yapılmıştır. Esere ait ulaşılabilen tüm nüshalar bir araya getirilmiştir. Eserin bestekârının kim olduğu araştırılmıştır. Eserin bestekârı olarak, Muallim İsmail Hakkı Bey ve Leon Hancıyan Koleksiyonu’nda yer alan nüshalarda kayıtlı olan İsak’ın Türk Müziği Tarihi içerisinde aynı isimli bestekârlardan hangisi olduğu hakkında çıkarımlar yapılmış, ayrıca nüshalar üzerinde yer alan notlar ve imzalar incelenmiştir. Ulaşılabilen nüshalar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ulaşılabilen nüshaların yazılı olduğu notalama sistemleri tanıtılmıştır. Hamparsum notalama sistemi hakkında ayrıntılı olarak bilgi verilmiştir. Ulaşılabilen en eski nüsha olduğu düşünülen, Muallim İsmail Hakkı Bey Külliyatı’nda yer alan nüsha Hamparsum notalama sisteminden Arel – Ezgi – Uzdilek Sistemi’ne çevrilerek incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılabilen nüshalar özel olarak oluşturulan şablon üzerinde yeniden yazılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonucunda nüshalar arasında nağme, tartım, perde, geçki bakımından farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda eserin meşk yolunda uğradığı değişim nüshalar üzerinden tespit edilerek ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ulaşılabilen nüshalar ekler bölümünde verilmiştir. Muallim İsmail Hakkı Bey Külliyatı’nda yer alan Hamparsum notalama sistemiyle yazılı olan nüshanın çevirisi de çalışmanın ekinde verilerek günümüz araştırmacılarının ve icrâcılarının hizmetine sunulmuştur.
Effect of Birthing Balls on the Length of First Stage Labor among Primigravidas at the Barokah Main Clinic Bandung City in 2021
Authors: Rukmaini  , Oktaviani Feni , Suciawati Anni
Published: November 2023

Background: Labor and birth are physiological events and normal. Delivery is said to be normal if the process is full term (37-42 weeks) without any complications. Birth ball is a technique to help progress labor that can be used during the first stage of labour. Until now, not much is known and not familiar with birth balls, even though birth balls are very effective in speeding up the delivery process. The advantage of using this birth ball is that it increases blood flow to the uterus, placenta and baby, relieves pressure and can increase the output of the pelvis by as much as 30%, provides comfort for the knees and ankles, provides counter-pressure on the perineum and erect thighs.

Objective: To determine the average duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas using a birth ball and without using a birth ball and to determine the effect of a birthing ball on the duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas

Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a Randomized Two-Group, Posttest only design. Held at the Barokah Main Clinic in Bandung City. The time of the research was carried out from June to July 2021. The research sample was primigravida in the first stage of the birth of 30 respondents with data analysis using the Mann Whitney test and independent sample t-test. Results: Based on the results of the study using the Mann Whitney test and the independent t-test, the p value <0.05 was obtained.

Conclusion: There is a difference in the average duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas using a birth ball and without using a birth ball. It is expected that women in labor can know the function of the birth ball so that they can maximize the use of the birth ball in the delivery process.
Sports Motivation, Its Psychological Aspects and Ways to Increase Students’ Motivation
Authors: Wang Wei
Published: November 2023

The monograph is devoted to the issues of the essence of sports motivation, its main psychological aspects, as well as the choice of ways to improve it among students of modern educational institutions of various profiles. It summarises the experience of studying a wide range of problematic aspects of the development of motivational factors among athletes of various sports, as well as among students of higher and secondary educational institutions actively involved in sports and physical culture. This monograph is of practical interest to coaches and specialists in the field of sports psychology, whose immediate responsibilities include the psychological support of athletes, the provision of advice at all stages of the training process, as well as psychological assistance in case of problems of a drop in the level of sports motivation.
Correlation Between Prostate Volume and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Udo Chibueze Okorie , Robinson Ebbi Donald , Ijeruh Olukunmi Yetunde , Nwankwo Nelson Chukwuemeka , Ugwoegbu Johnpatrick Uchenna , Emecheta Okwudire Gabriel , Esomonu Duzie James
Published: November 2023

Background: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are manifestations of storage and voiding disorders involving the urinary bladder, urethra and the prostate gland. This study aimed to correlate prostate volume and lower urinary tract symptoms. 
Materials and methods: This study was a prospective cross-sectional study carried out among 120 males aged 40 years and above who presented with LUTS for prostate ultrasonography at the Radiology department within a period of six months. Informed consent and ethical approval were obtained from participants before commencement of the study. Severity of LUTS was evaluated using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Each question was scored between 0 to 5 and the sum recorded as total IPSS score. The total score was graded as mild (0-7), moderate (8-19) or severe (20-35). Quality of life due to urinary symptoms was also evaluated and scored between 0 (delighted) and 6 (terrible). Prostate volume estimation was done by transabdominal ultrasonography using an ultrasound scanner fitted with a 3.5-MHz curvilinear transducer (Logic F6, General Electric, USA, 2017). Measurements were taken and the average values computed; volume calculation was obtained by default using the inbuilt computer algorithm in the ultrasound machine. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 24 (International Business Machines, USA, 2016), and the results presented in tables, charts, and percentages. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to correlate between variables with P-values < 0.05 considered significant. 
Results: Results showed that the cumulative mean age of the participants was 65.1 ± 9.6 years with majority of the participant’s between 60 and 69 years. The most common presenting LUTS was nocturia (98.0%), followed by frequency (92.7%). Overall, the mean IPSS score was 13.2 ± 4.6 while quality of life (QoL) was 4.1 ± 1.2. The mean prostate volume was 69.8 ± 63.5cm3, with 79.2% of the subjects having a prostate volume ≥ 30cm3. Pearson correlation between prostate volume and IPSS was significant (r = 0.304, p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The study established a positive significant correlation between prostate volume and International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS). This implies that sonographic PV assessment could be useful in objective assessment of LUTS severity and should be considered in management decisions and follow-up of patients with lower urinary tracts symptoms. 
Melanopsin activates divergent phototransduction pathways in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell subtypes
Authors: Contreras Ely , Bhoi Jacob D , Sonoda Takuma , Birnbaumer Lutz , Schmidt Tiffany M
Published: November 2023

Melanopsin signaling within intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell (ipRGC) subtypes impacts a broad range of behaviors from circadian photoentrainment to conscious visual perception. Yet, how melanopsin phototransduction within M1-M6 ipRGC subtypes impacts cellular signaling to drive diverse behaviors is still largely unresolved. The identity of the phototransduction channels in each subtype is key to understanding this central question but has remained controversial. In this study, we resolve two opposing models of M4 phototransduction, demonstrating that hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are dispensable for this process and providing support for a pathway involving melanopsin-dependent potassium channel closure and canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channel opening. Surprisingly, we find that HCN channels are likewise dispensable for M2 phototransduction, contradicting the current model. We instead show that M2 phototransduction requires TRPC channels in conjunction with T-type voltage-gated calcium channels, identifying a novel melanopsin phototransduction target. Collectively, this work resolves key discrepancies in our understanding of ipRGC phototransduction pathways in multiple subtypes and adds to mounting evidence that ipRGC subtypes employ diverse phototransduction cascades to fine-tune cellular responses for downstream behaviors.
Interpreting roles of mutations associated with the emergence of S. aureus USA300 strains using transcriptional regulatory network reconstruction
Authors: Poudel Saugat , Hyun Jason , Hefner Ying , Monk Jon , Nizet Victor , Palsson Bernhard O
Published: November 2023

The
Staphylococcus aureus
clonal complex 8 (CC8) is made up of several subtypes with varying levels of clinical burden; from community-associated methicillin resistant
S. aureus
(CA-MRSA) USA300 strains to hospital-associated (HA-MRSA) USA500 strains and ancestral methicillin susceptible (MSSA) strains. This phenotypic distribution within a single clonal complex makes CC8 an ideal clade to study the emergence of mutations important for antibiotic resistance and community spread. Gene level analysis comparing USA300 against MSSA and HA-MRSA strains have revealed key horizontally acquired genes important for its rapid spread in the community. However, efforts to define the contributions of point mutations and indels have been confounded by strong linkage disequilibrium resulting from clonal propagation. To break down this confounding effect, we combined genetic association testing with a model of the transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) to find candidate mutations that may have led to changes in gene regulation. First, we used a De Bruijn graph genome-wide association study (DBGWAS) to enrich mutations unique to the USA300 lineages within CC8. Next, we reconstructed the TRN by using Independent Component Analysis on 670 RNA sequencing samples from USA300 and non-USA300 CC8 strains which predicted several genes with strain-specific altered expression patterns. Examination of the regulatory region of one of the genes enriched by both approaches,
isdH,
revealed a 38 base pair deletion containing a Fur binding site and a conserved Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) which likely led to the altered expression levels in USA300 strains. Taken together, our results demonstrate the utility of reconstructed TRNs to address the limits of genetic approaches when studying emerging pathogenic strains.
Population structure of wild soybean (Glycine soja) based on SLAF-seq have implications for its conservation
Authors: Meng Jing , Yang Guoqian , Li Xuejiao , Zhao Yan , He Shuilian
Published: November 2023

Background

Glycine soja Sieb. & Zucc. is the wild ancestor from which the important crop plant soybean was bred. G. soja provides important germplasm resources for the breeding and improvement of cultivated soybean crops, however the species is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, and is experiencing population declines across its natural range. Understanding the patterns of genetic diversity in G. soja populations can help to inform conservation practices.

Methods

In this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity and differentiation of G. soja at different sites and investigated the gene flow within the species. We obtained 147 G. soja accessions collected from 16 locations across the natural range of the species from China, Korea and Japan. Samples were analyzed using SLAF-seq (Specific-Locus Amplified Fragment Sequencing).

Results

We obtained a total of 56,489 highly consistent SNPs. Our results suggested that G. soja harbors relatively high diversity and that populations of this species are highly differentiated. The populations harboring high genetic diversity, especially KR, should be considered first when devising conservation plans for the protection of G. soja, and in situ protection should be adopted in KR. G. soja populations from the Yangtze River, the Korean peninsula and northeastern China have a close relationship, although these areas are geographically disconnected. Other populations from north China clustered together. Analysis of gene flow suggested that historical migrations of G. soja may have occurred from the south northwards across the East-Asia land-bridge, but not across north China. All G. soja populations could be divided into one of two lineages, and these two lineages should be treated separately when formulating protection policies.
Implantação de telemetria veicular para gestão no registro e controle de jornada de trabalho de motoristas profissionais
Authors: Nazaré Jucilene , Morozini João Francisco
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido em uma transportadora rodoviária de cargas, tendo como objetivo técnico implantar o sistema de telemetria veicular para auxiliar no registro e controle de jornada de trabalho dos empregados motoristas, utilizando como base teórica as capacidades dinâmicas, com foco a capacidade de inovação. A situação-problema encontrada foi a falta de gerenciamento e o preenchimento errôneo das informações no diário de bordo feito de forma manual contribuindo para oneração dos processos trabalhistas. Foram coletados dados por meio de pesquisa documental, observações não participantes e entrevistas não estruturadas. Para análise de dados foram utilizadas a análise documental e análise de conteúdo. Foram analisados 632 diários de bordo entre o período de janeiro/2021 a agosto/2021, onde constatou-se que 14,08 % estavam preenchidos corretamente, 30,70% não estavam preenchidos e 55,22% estavam preenchidos incorretamente. No decorrer da coleta de dados, também constatou-se que a empresa respondeu no ano de 2021 por 11 processos trabalhistas, compreendendo um total de R$ 4.987.737,82. Desta forma, foi implantado o sistema chamado de telemetria veicular, o qual opera por meio de um tablet instalado nos caminhões, onde o preenchimento é feito digitalmente pelo empregado mediante login e senha, e as informações são enviadas em tempo real para a empresa. Em suma, com este trabalho, foi possível inovar na gestão desta empresa, evidenciando que a mesma possui capacidade de inovação. E assim, finalmente implantar um sistema que a permita gerenciar de forma eficiente o registro e controle de jornada de trabalho dos motoristas, contribuindo para não onerar futuros processos trabalhistas.
Christians Economic Growth Resulted from Integrating Churches’ Entrepreneurship Education to Their Livelihood Status, a Case of Iringa Municipality
Authors: Kasesela Richard Atufigwege
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the contribution of Entrepreneurship Education (EE) by church services to the economic wellbeing of Christians in Iringa Municipality. This study used a case study design as the framework for data collection and analysis, where Semi-structured questionnaire and Key Informant Interviews were used to collect information from the involved Christians who engaged in entrepreneurial activities and accessed entrepreneurship education in a list of four churches including respondents from ELCT-DIRA (60), Catholic Church (10), Seventh Day Adventist Church (10) and Pentecostal Churches (10), the study selected three respondents. Apart from the Christian entrepreneurs, the study involved four (4) church leaders; one from each church and three (3) respondents where officials from the Business Registration and Licensing Agency (BRELA). Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) and Iringa Municipality. The study employed a mixed method research approach whereby both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used. The statistical and thematic analysis was used to analyse quantitative and qualitative information collected from the respondents. From the study findings, it is concluded that Christians’ entrepreneurship projects contribute to their economic growth. It is vividly true that entrepreneurship contributes positively to economic growth, hence it is highly recommended that churches should put emphasis on spiritual growth as well as economic growth and the recommendation is Christian entrepreneurs should think of some ways to integrate their church services with entrepreneurship education, provide a supportive environment, useful network for entrepreneurship and to offer access to resources and opportunities such as financial assistance, training programs, market information, suppliers, customers, and partners.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction with Rural Tourism Services in Vietnam: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Vu Manh- Cuong , Pham Thi- Nhan
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive study explores the factors influencing customer satisfaction in rural tourism services in Vietnam. It delves into key determinants such as destination image, tourist expectations, Perceived product and service quality, Perceived value, and overall satisfaction. Combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research highlights the interplay of these factors and their cumulative impact on tourist satisfaction. The findings underscore the importance of crafting positive destination images, managing expectations, and delivering high-quality products and services to enhance customer satisfaction in Vietnam's rural tourism sector.
Research on the Implementation of Space Concept Literacy in the Junior High School Mathematics Classroom Teaching in China
Authors: Li Xiaoshuo , Yang Zezhong
Published: November 2023

Current junior high school mathematics classrooms are increasingly focusing on the implementation of mathematics core literacy in China. Space concept literacy is one of the core literacy, so its implementation is attracting much attention. Based on clarifying the connotation and requirements of space concept literacy in the Mathematics Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition), and analyzing the highlights and deficiencies of junior high school mathematics classroom teaching, this paper puts forward four strategies for the implementation of space concept literacy in the classrooms: 1. designing life-related geometric inquiry activities with clear programs; 2. making reasonable use of objects and models; 3. adding measurement, graphing, manipulation into the teaching process; 4. flexibly using mathematics teaching software and emerging technologies to assist teaching. It is hoped that these strategies can provide ideas for the better development of junior high school mathematics  teaching.
Estimation of Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path Analysis for Yield and Some Yield Contributing Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Singh Pankaj Kumar , Singh Lokendra , Singh Som Veer , Nath Shiva , Yadav Vikash , Mishra Aman , Kuswaha Chandramani
Published: November 2023

A study was conducted at the Student Instruction Farm, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, during the rabi season of 2022–2023, to estimate the genetic variability, correlation, and path coefficient analysis of yield and its contributing traits in cross combination. Ten wheat cultivars were grown in a randomized block design with three replications. The analysis of variance revealed that the treatments were highly significant for all the characters. The higher magnitudes of genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were recorded for grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and plant height. The high heritability in broad sense was estimated for all the characters except for day to 50% heading, flag leaf area (cm2), number of leaves/main tiller, number of spikelets/ear and protein content (%).A high value of heritability suggests that it could be due to a higher contribution of genotypic components. High heritability associated with high genetic advantage as a percentage of the mean was found for plant height, harvest index, biological yield, and grain yield, indicating a predominance of additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits. The estimated correlation coefficients showed high direct genotypic and phenotypic correlations for days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, productive tillers/plant, test weight, biological yield, and harvest index. In contrast, flag leaf area (cm2), number of leaves/main picks, number of kernels/spike, and seed hardiness were negatively correlated with grain yield. Path analysis showed that biological yield had the largest direct positive effect on grain yield, followed by harvest index, ear length, plant height, and days to 50%, indicating that these factors were the largest contributors to grain yield.