bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La educación bilingüe intercultural y su implementación en el ciclo básico del sector público
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Valiente Reyes José Edy
Published: May 2023

En este espacio académico, se logra conocer las buenas prácticas de la implementación de la propuesta metodológica denominada “El arte como estrategia alternativa para el aprendizaje de la cultura Maya” en el contexto universitario de Retalhuleu, en ese sentido, según Valiente (2018) fue necesario llevar a la práctica educativa, la educación bilingüe intercultural en un proceso de innovación educativa implementado en el nivel de educación media del ciclo básico del sector público en Retalhuleu. En consecuencia, surgió la inquietud de conocer ¿cómo implementar la educación bilingüe intercultural en el ciclo básico del sector público? En otras palabras, se implementó un proyecto de innovación educativa, enfocado en abordar la educación intercultural en el ciclo básico. Entre los resultados más destacados, se ha logrado incidir en la calidad educativa del ciclo básico del sector público y la trascendencia después de haber implementado un proyecto de innovación educativa en el contexto universitario, para posteriormente llevarlo al contexto de la educación media. En conclusión, la implementación de la educación bilingüe intercultural radica en la innovación que se pueda generar en los diferentes espacios de formación, ya sea en la educación superior o también, en la educación media.
Assessment of Pregnant women’s Knowledge and Health Behaviors Concerning Corona Virus Disease Precaution Measures at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City-Iraq
Authors: Kaream Athraa K. , Ali Rabea M.
Published: May 2023

Background: Corona virus is one of the major pathogens that mainly target the respiratory system of humans. Pregnant women considered to be a special population group because of the unique ‘immune suppression’ caused by pregnancy. The immunologic and physiologic changes might make pregnant women at higher risk of severe illness or mortality with Covid-19, compared with the general public.
Aims of the study: To assess pregnant women’s knowledge and health behaviors concerning corona virus disease precaution measures at primary health care centers.
Methodology: A descriptive (longitudinal study) has been carried out on Non-probability sample of (150) of pregnant who attend five primary health care centers. Study has been conducted for the period of 8 / February to 18 / March / 2020. The questionnaire has been used as a tool of data collection and consists of; Scio-demographic information, pregnant women history, and pregnant women’s knowledge and health behaviors concerning corona virus disease precaution measures. A pilot study conducted on (15) pregnant women to determine the study reliability, descriptive and inferential statistic approaches are used for data analysis.
Results: The results of the current study indicate that (33.3%) of pregnant women are with age group (21-25) year, (28%) with age group (16-20), and (27.3%) with age group (26 -30) years. (22.7%) of study sample are graduated of intermediate school, (76.7%) of pregnant women are housewives, and (76%) of pregnant women are moderate monthly income, (34.7%) of pregnant women are gravid for (3) times, (81.4%) have (1-2) births, (53.3%) of pregnant women reporting they have normal vaginal delivery, Regarding women's knowledge the results indicates that pregnant women have fair level of knowledge about mechanism of spread of corona virus in (52.7%), and (28.7%) are showing good level of knowledge, and (18.7%) have poor levels. Regarding health behaviors pregnant women are showing fair level toward reduction of corona virus spread in (53.3%), (28%) have good level, and (18.7%) poor level.
Conclusion: The study concludes that more than half of pregnant women have fair level of knowledge about mechanism of spread of corona virus, and health behaviors toward reduction of corona virus spread.
Recommendations: The study suggests Health education programs to improve pregnant women's knowledge concerning COVID-19 are helpful for encouraging an optimistic attitudes and maintaining safe practices.
Antibacterial Effect of Raw Honey on Clinical Bacterial Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, And Escherichia coli
Authors: Jacinta Aneke Chinwe , Jaluchimike Iloputaife Emmanuel , Ngozi Ewoh Anthonia
Published: May 2023

The development of multiple drug resistant bacteria, causing human infection in clinical practice unfold the use of natural sources like honey, medicinal plants of non-antibiotic drugs, having antibacterial potentiality. Beside the medicinal plants, the antibacterial effects of raw honey on clinical bacterial isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli were studied. The raw honey samples were collected from the beekeepers at Umugwu Ezedike in Udi Local Government Area Enugu State Nigeria. The honey samples were prepared by diluting the honey with distilled water to produce honey of various concentrations, i.e. 20% v/v, 40% v/v, 60% v/v, 80% v/v and 100% v/v. The clinical isolates from Accident and Emergency Department University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla Enugu were cultured in Nutrient agar, Cetrimide agar, Macconkey agar, and Methylene Blue agar (EMB) for identification and confirmation. The antibacterial effects of raw honey on the clinical bacterial isolates were evaluated in-vitro using agar well diffusion methods with Gentamicin as control. The results showed that raw honey demonstrated antibacterial effect against the test isolates with higher effect in Staphylococcus aureus (with zone of inhibition of 21mm) followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (19mm) and Escherichia coli (18mm). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract from this study ranges from 12.5-50mg/ml while the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the extracts ranges from 25-50mg/ ml. Hence, raw honey has antibacterial properties and can also serve as a therapeutic substance for the treatment of bed sores, and other infections resulting from burns.
Quality of Life in Children with Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Parveen Tanzina , Parveen Tasmina , Sutradhar Nandalal
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) in children is a common, yet challenging, relapsing, and remitting renal disorder and exhibits a heterogeneous clinical phenotype ranging from a single episode, infrequently relapsing, frequently relapsing to steroid-resistant disease. Although 80% of these children are corticosteroid responsive, nearly half of them demonstrate a frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent course, often resulting in multiple complications, hospitalizations, or even chronic renal failure. Objective: To assess the quality of life in patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Methods: This cross-sectional, comparative, questionnaire-based study was conducted in Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh July to December 2022. The cases included children with MCD, attending the pediatric nephrology unit and outpatient clinic of nephrology unit. 100 children were selected then they were randomly subdivided into 2 groups, group 1 included 50 known cases of MCD aged 2–18 years and group 2 included 50 age matched children attending the general pediatric outpatient clinic and other pediatric subspecialty clinics. We distributed two questionnaires to 32 outpatients with MCNS. We also used the Self-Care Behavior Scale for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), which consists of 31 questions with 4 subscales. Results: Total of one hundred studied nephrotic patients with MCD and an equal number of controls with other chronic diseases aged 2.2–15 year and 3.5–13 years, respectively, were included in the study. Table 1 illustrated the demographic details of the studied cases and controls. Among children with MCD, 32% had first attack or infrequently relapsing variant while 68% had difficult to treat clinical phenotypes (frequently relapsing, steroid– dependent and steroid-resistant varieties). The SF-36v2 social functioning subscale was most impaired and bodily pain was least affected in patients with MCNS. The self-care subscales of information/communication and positive behavior had positive correlations with the QOL subscales of mental health (𝑃 < 0.05) and vitality (p<0.05). The correlation between social functioning and information/communication was close to significant (𝑃 = 0.051). Conclusion: In conclusion, our findings suggest that patients with MCNS have lower QOL based on low social functioning and that QOL is related to the positive behavior and thoughts of the patients. These results also show that healthcare professionals should be conscious of the QOL of children with MCNS.
The Study of Different Endometrial Pattern in Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding of Women in Western Rajasthan
Authors: Purohit Jaya , Barjatya Ranjana , Kataria Sushma K.
Published: May 2023

Background: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is one of the most frequently encountered conditions in gynaecological practice world over and is defined as bleeding from the uterine corpus that is abnormal in volume, regularity and /or timing and has been present for majority of the past 6 months. This study was done to evaluate histology of endometrium for identifying the endometrial causes of DUB. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective study done at Dr S N Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan on 250 patients who presented with DUB from June 2020– September 2022. The endometrial changes were observed by reviewing and studying the histological slides, prepared through routine processing channels which includes fixation, grossing, tissue processing, dehydration, paraffin embedding, cutting and H&E staining procedures. Results: The commonest endometrial pattern was proliferative pattern in 145(58.00%) cases. Followed by secretary pattern in 34(13.60%), disordered proliferative pattern 19(7.60%). Cystic Dilatation11 (4.4%), Simple Endometrial Hyperplasia 9 (3.6%), Atrophic Changes 9(3.6%), Late Proliferative Pattern8 (3.2%), Early Secretory Pattern 6(2.4%), Hyperplasia without atypia5 (2%), Arias Stella reaction3 (1.2%), Cystic Hyperplasia1(0.4%). Conclusion: The incidence of proliferative pattern was significantly high in this study, suggesting an early presentation of these patients.
A Meta-Functional Analysis of Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphor in Biden’s State of the Union Address
Authors: Shi Weixuan , Peng Mengting
Published: May 2023

This paper is a tentative endeavor to analyze the functions of interpersonal grammatical metaphor used in Biden’s 2022 State of the Union Address based on the theoretical framework which is composed of interpersonal grammatical metaphor theory and the theory of meta-functions within systematic functional grammar. The interpersonal grammatical metaphor used in this speech is examined from two aspects as metaphors of mood and modality. Quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis are both employed to reveal the linguistic characteristics as well as the interpersonal meaning hidden in the speech, aiming at explore the meta-functions of interpersonal grammatical metaphor so that the understanding of the speech content is deepened. The research has found out that metaphor of modality is the preferred type of interpersonal grammatical metaphor in the chosen linguistic text, which mostly serves to express the speaker’s evaluation of a proposition. The metaphor of mood accounts for a lower proportion, which is mainly used to express the address function. The functions of these two types of interpersonal grammatical metaphor are mainly within the scope of interpersonal meta-function, which relates to interact with others in order to establish and maintain the social relationship. This linguistic research proves the necessity and significance of the existence of grammatical metaphor theory and to some extent enriches the research of interpersonal grammatical metaphor in spoken discourse.
Phytochemical screening of the Herbal Formulation of Morinda citrifolia and Costus afer Leaf Extracts
Authors: Elvis Nnaoma Ikenna , Rich Joseph , Chizoba Ojimelukwe , Robinson Nwabueze
Published: May 2023

Medicinal plants not only supplement or replace the frequently insufficiently available modern medical treatments but also improve the local population's health and security. As a result, these plants are essential to daily life and have strong ties to a wide range of social, cultural, and economic events related to birth, growth, aging, illness, and death. The formulation of Morinda citrifolia and Costus afer undergoing phytochemical screening in methanol extract. The phytoconstituents discovered in the formulation were tannin, terpenoid, flavonoid, alkaloid, cardiac glycoside, glycoside, saponins, etc. The therapeutic value of a medicinal plant is determined by its phytoconstituents, either singly or in combination. Some of the significant phytochemicals with various biological activities include alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides, terpenes, etc. The identification of the phytochemicals can be used to predict the pharmacological activity of a plant. The formulation used in literary works contains phytoconstituents that have been linked to a variety of pharmacological actions. Therefore, these plants may be exploited to create medications that are efficient against diabetes, heart attack, bacteria, and microorganisms as well as cancer cells.
Effects of Partial Replacement of Cement and Lime with some Agrowaste Ashes on the Geotechnical Behaviour of Lateritic Soil
Authors: Mezie E. O. , Nwaiwu C. M. O. , Nwakaire C. M.
Published: May 2023

In this study, the optimum stabilizer content for a poor lateritic soil intended as subgrade material for a pavement was sought. The natural soil was first characterized and classified and the soil fall into the class of A-6 based on Nigeria General Specifications for Roads and Bridges (NGSRB) AASHTO soil class for pavement construction. The soil was stabilized at three binder points of 4%, 8% and 12% which coincided with specification limits for cement based on NGSRB with the range of 7-11% recommended for soils in the class A-6. The results from the compaction tests and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests show that the suitable stabilizer falls within the specified range of 7 – 11%. Binder contents/proportions of 4% RHA, 8% RHA, 8% (50R + 50O), 4% (60C/L + 40R/O), 8% (70C/L + 30R/O), 8% (0C/L + 100R/O), 8% (50C/L + 50R/O) gave the most promising results of MDUW and UCS. In other to carry out a comprehensive investigation of the properties of the soil to determine which of the promising binder contents/proportions would be most suitable as stabilizer for the soil, it was recommended that other qualifying tests of specific gravity, Atterberg limits, CBR, UCS, durability and permeability tests be carried out for these recommended binder contents/proportions.
Conflict Management in Public Tertiary Institution, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Isaiah Alamu Oluwaseyi , Damilola Ajayi Victoria
Published: May 2023

This study was carried out to assess conflict and its management in Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti state, Nigeria. It examined the causes of conflict in the institution in Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. These were with the view to assessing causes of conflicts and its management in tertiary institutions. Primary and secondary data were used to evaluate the causes and consequences of conflict on the institution. The primary data were collected through administration of copies of questionnaire while Secondary data were obtained through textbooks, journals, internet document and official publications. Two hundred and three (203) copies of questionnaire were randomly distributed to the respondents which represented 10% of the total population, while one hundred and eighty-six (186) were retrieved and analysed (representing 91.6%). The data collected from the questionnaire were analysed descriptively using frequency distribution and standard deviation. This study revealed that communication gap (85.4%), late payment of remunerations (93.5%) and poor availability of facilities and equipment in the institution (84.9%) are the major factors responsible for conflicts between staff and management in the institution. The study concluded that conflict management had been ineffective in Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Acute Appendicitis at the Markala’s Reference Health Center about One Hundred and Three Cases
Authors: D Kanthé , O Koné , D Fomba , T Dembélé B , Y Samaké , M Kéita , B Samaké , B Bagayoko T , O Koné , P Togo A
Published: May 2023

The aim is to study acute appendicitis in the surgery department of the Markala Reference Health Center. Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in the general surgery department of the reference health center which took place over a period of 35 months from October 1, 2019 to October 30, 2021. The retrospective period was from the month of October 2019 in October 2020 then follows the prospective period until October 2021. Inclusion criteria: Were included in our study; all patients with appendicitis or its complicated forms in the general surgery department of the Csréf in Markala. Non-inclusion criteria: Were not included in our study; cases of appendicitis outside the general surgery department of the Csréf. -Appendicitis accounted for 58.2% of hospitalizations or 31% of emergency surgeries performed during the study period. 85.4% of the patients were without medical-surgical ATCD, on the other hand the oldest of our patients was 61 years old; the average age was 29 years old and the youngest was 13 years old. Furthermore, we note that there was no age of onset of appendicitis. The treatment received by all of our patients was appendectomy (93 cases were operated on urgently and the 10 cases were first cooled and then operated on 3 months after the medical treatment). No major complication was noted in our patients, apart from three cases of infection of the surgical site related to the fact that it was an appendicular abscess. Conclusion: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies in digestive surgery. Its diagnosis is essentially clinical, sometimes made difficult by the absence of anatomo-clinical parallelism linked to the polymorphism of the lesions and the variations in the position of the organ in the abdominal cavity. Untreated, it can progress to serious complications (generalized peritonitis). It is a condition with low morbidity and mortality subject to early diagnosis and surgical treatment.
Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Hydrocele at the Fana Reference Health Center
Authors: Y Samaké , D Kanthé , S Keita , C Sylla , M Traore , O Koné , S Traoré , O Diarra C , L Kanté , B Samaké , M Keita , B Bagayoko T , O Koné
Published: May 2023

Described since the 15th century by Ambroise Paré, adult hydrocele is an abnormal collection of serous fluid in the space between the parietal and visceral layers of the tunica vaginalis It is generally a lesion acquired by attack of the integrity of the vagina, unlike the hydrocele of the child due to the persistence of the peritoneal-vaginal canal. Purpose: To study the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of hydrocele in the reference health center of Fana. Methodology: A descriptive prospective study, conducted from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 of the CSRéf of Fana. Results: We collected 66 cases of hydroceles be 16.8% of surgical activities. The average age of disease was 49.27 ± 4 years. The age of 60 to 74 was the most represented with a frequency of 39.4%; Harming during physical activities has been the most common reason for consultation and accounted for 51%. The hydrocele was idiopathic in the majority of our patients in our study, or 65%. The nature of the vaginal fluid was yellow citrin in the majority of patients or 90.9%. Hernie was the most frequently associated pathology with the hydrocele (11 out of 26) or 42%. The Bergman technique was used in 77% of patients and closing the peritoneo-vaginal canal in 23%. Morbidity was 4.5% (3 cases) with hematoma type and 1.5% (1 case) with type of infection. The mortality rate has been zero. Conclusion: Vaginal hydrocele is a pathology that remains frequent in tropical regions. Surgical treatment by total vaginal resection with hemostatic overlock gives good results. Its morbidity is low, dominated by intrascrotal hematoma and infection of the surgical site which are generally well controlled by rigorous care.
Effect of Combined Oral Contraceptive on Lipid Profile Level and Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Akhter Shahnaz , Nath Manik Chandra , Rupa Shamima Nazneen , Begum Bedowra , Khan Zahid Hasan , Mahmuda Shahin , Ali Md. Obaidullah Ibne
Published: May 2023

Background: Combined oral contraceptive pills are an effective and widely used method for contraception. Combined oral contraceptives have been shown to alter lipid profiles among various population groups with different patterns of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk. Objectives: The study aimed at determining the lipid profile pattern and cardiovascular risk among combined oral contraceptive users. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Rajshahi Medical College, from January 2018 to December. 2018. The study group was made of 100 women. (mean age 24.1 ± 5 years), who took combined oral contraceptive pills (30 mg ethinyl estradiol, 150 mg Levonorgestrel) for a period ranging from 1-60 months, while 100 age-matched women with regular mentruation with no history of hormonal use within the last six months before the investigation were used as controls. Fasting blood samples from all study subjects were collected and analyzed for lipid profile [ Total cholesterol (TC), High-Density Lipoprotein- cholesterol (HDL-c), Low-Density Lipoprotein- cholesterol (LDL-c) and Triglyceride (TG)] using standard calorimetric Techniques. Results: Combined oral contraceptive use was associated with increased levels of total cholesterol (p ≤ 0.001), Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p ≤ 0.001), triglyceride (p ≤ 0.001), as well as decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) (p = .408) in comparison to controls. Conclusion: Combined oral contraceptive use is associated with alteration in lipid profile, particularly increases total cholesterol triglyceride, LDL and decreased HDL-c. These changes carry a potential risk in the development of cardiovascular disease. Evaluating the most effective and safest contraceptive methods is important to avoid the potential risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
Compound Odontoma – A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Rinku Sreekumar , Deepak Daryani
Published: May 2023

The odontoma is a benign tumor containing all the various component tissues of the teeth. It is the most common odontogenic tumor representing 67% of all odontogenic tumors. Odontomas are considered to be developmental anomalies (hamartomas) rather than true neoplasms. Based on the degree of morphodifferentiation or on the basis of their resemblance to normal teeth, they are divided into compound and complex odontomas. The compound odontoma is composed of multiple, small tooth-like structures. The complex odontoma consists of a conglomerate mass of enamel and dentin, which bears no anatomic resemblance to a tooth. They are usually diagnosed on routine radiological examinations in the second decade of life and are often slow growing and non-aggressive in nature. Here, we report a case of unusually, rare, compound odontoma, located in the left posterior mandible of a 17-year-old male patient.
Risk Factors for Infections of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Noor Samah O. , Aljoudi Kholoud , Shoaibi Naeem , Magrabi Khadijah , Mosaad Mohammed , Alfagih Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives: Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) infections are increasing worldwide due to the increased use of implantable cardiac devices. (CIED) infection is a serious complication that is associated with increased mortality and morbidity as well as increased healthcare costs. However, risk factors for infection of implanted devices are poorly documented in Saudi Arabia. We aimed to determine risk factors for CIED infection in our region. Methods and Results: A retrospective study was carried out in cardiology departments at different centers in Saudi Arabia. Our population consisted of all patients with device-related infections over twenty years from January 2009 to December 2020 with one control case matched to each confirmed infection of the implanted device, resulting in 137 patients with device infection. The mean age was 58±16 years, where males constituted 75.2%. Most infections occurred in patients with the first implant. (63.5%) patients had chronic kidney disease, (59.9%) of patients had diabetes mellitus, (65%) of patients had hypertension, and (43.1%) of patients had coronary artery disease. Most of the patients had a pocket infection. Preop antibiotics were obtained in all patients before implanting. The median time from the last surgical intervention involving the device to infection symptoms was 730 days. The median length of hospitalization was 27±23 days. 130 patients survived at the time of discharge, resulting in an overall mortality rate of 5.1%. Using Multivariate analysis, we identified male gender (P = 0.000), hypertension HTN (P = 0.002), diabetes DM (P = 0.006), and presence of underlying heart disease CHD (P = 0.000) Type of the device (P = 0.000) as significantly associated with a higher risk of CIED infection. Conclusion: Our data show that gender, diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease are independent risk factors for infection after cardiac device implantation. As regards device characteristics, ICD device is associated with a higher infection rate compared to other devices.
Suficiencia y nivelación en la nueva financiación autonómica propuesta por el Ministerio de Hacienda: ¿Recursos disponibles o necesidades reales?
Authors: Fernández Gómez Natividad , Cantarero Prieto David , Carrera Poncela Ana
Published: May 2023

El fortalecimiento de la suficiencia y nivelación financiera en el marco de las competencias asumidas por las comunidades autónomas fue uno de los objetivos principales de la última reforma del sistema de financiación hace ya catorce años. A lo largo de este trabajo se analizan y evalúan los resultados de dicho modelo actual de descentralización de servicios públicos y de financiación autonómica, con especial referencia también a sus efectos en cuanto a la solidaridad interterritorial. ....
tendencia y atributos del concepto epistémico “Galicia” tras el Estatuto de Autonomía: el caso Scopus
Authors: Seijo Villamizar Javier
Published: May 2023

Galicia destaca por ser un referente clave para la nueva producción científica más avanzada. Este logro, tras un dilatado período de ostracismo político y cultural, conllevó un proceso político y social de acción por un bien común social: el reconocimiento de la cultura gallega, la generación de instituciones propias y un marco político-administrativo de gobernanza multinivel. Actualmente, el término de Galicia se interrelaciona con un conocimiento científico interdisciplinar incremental y de primer nivel. Scopus, en el proceso autonómico gallego, ha sido un aliado para la proyección internacional del conocimiento científico de la comunidad gallega. Conforme a este marco, el estudio presenta un análisis y divulgación de parte de la principal producción científica que referencia a Galicia con títulos expresos.
WORK MOTIVATION BASED ON ISLAMIC PRESPECTIVE
Authors: Febrianto Rizky Wahyu , Muzakki Muzakki
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to know and understand more about the basic concepts of motivation in general and in particular in the Islamic perspective. Motivation is one of the important keys in achieving every goal of the organization, and motivation must be owned by every individual with the hope that the individual has the drive to work harder and has enthusiasm in achieving better performance, but on the one hand an individual does not forgets his identity that materialistic motivation and spiritual motivation are not independent of each other but are interdependent and interrelated which ultimately leads to good deeds that are blessed by Allah SWT to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter.
TRADISI ANGONAN SAPEH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA LARANGAN LUAR PAMEKASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH
Authors: Subhan Moh , Assulthoni Fahmi
Published: May 2023

Thetradition of angonan sapeh cooperation is common among the people of the Larangan Luar Pamekasan Village. This traditionis still well maintained until now, because in it there are noble values, namely the attitude of helping and brotherhood. The purpose of this study is to find out the tradition of angonan sapeh cooperation carried out by the people of Larangan Luar Pamekasan Village in a fiqh perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with the research subject being the people of Larangan Luar Village who collaborate with angonan sapeh. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed using a descriptive method. The results of the study show that the people of Larangan Luar Village not only view the angonan sapeh tradition as only business cooperation, but the reareal so values of mutual help and brotherhood. This tradition is in accordance with fiqh, withusing a contract.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MADURA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY SYARIAH
Authors: Sula Atik Emilia , Angraini Merie Satya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret dan menggali persepsi masyarakat Madura terhadap penggunaan financial technology (Fintech) dan financial technology syariah. Kajian dalam penelitian ini terkait pengembangan masyarakat inklusi, dimana tema fintech saat ini berkembang pesat penggunaannya oleh masyarakat seiring perkembangan teknologi di era revolusi 4.0. Fintech menggabungkan sistem keuangan dengan teknologi hingga menjadi sebuah inovasi yang memudahkan sistem keuangan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Madura dari empat kabupaten, yakni Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, dan Sumenep baik yang menggunakan ataupun tidak menggunakan layanan fintech. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dan indepth interview kepada informan dengan latar belakang, usia, jenis kelamin, profesi yang beragam. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis yang berguna untuk memberikan fakta dan data secara akurat.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi Masyarakat Madura, Fintech, Fintech Syariah.
HAK DAN KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA (Studi Atas Pemikiran Feminisme Amina Wadud)
Authors: Assulthoni Fahmi , Yuniati Farida , Herachwati Nuri
Published: May 2023

Amina Wadud as a feminist activist is considered to widen the context of gender equality for women on the one hand. But on the other hand, she is labelled as having made a "new interpretation" of the Qur'anic texts relating to women. Her thinking and understanding eventually had an impact on the position of women in the context of family law. Where a woman has equality that is not much different from a husband. The study in this paper wants to know the extent of Amina Wadud's thoughts on the rights and position of women as wives. The study method used is descriptive qualitative with documentation data collection. Based on the results of the discussion and data findings, it can be concluded that every woman regardless of status has equal rights and position in family law. A woman as a wife is given the same opportunities such as filing for divorce, working, prohibiting her husband from polygamy, inheritance rights, testimony and so on. The gender equality offered by him lies in the position of men and women who are in the same condition or situation in order to fulfil their needs.

Keywords: women's rights and position, family law, Amina Wadud
KECEMASAN DAN KONSENTRASI PADA ATLET TENIS LAPANGAN POMNAS XVII SUMATERA BARAT 2022
Authors: Raibowo Septian , Wulandari Indri , Prabowo Andika , Permadi Andes , Barnanda Rizky Oddie
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dan konsentrasi pada atlet tenis lapangan. Sejumlah 50 orang atlet tenis lapangan yang berlaga pada ajang POMNAS XVII Sumatera Barat 2022 menjadi subjek penelitian. Pengukuran variabel-variabel penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner dan tes. Instrumen penelitian pada aspek kecemasan menggunakan kuisioner dengan 35 butir soal (validitas 0,83 dan realibilitas 0,65) kemudian untuk aspek konsentrasi menggunakan tes Grid Concentration Exercise. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis data menunjukan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.782 (kuat) dan memberikan korelasi antar variabel sebesar 68%.  Dari nilai koefisien korelasi berada pada kategori kuat, artinya jika tingkat kecemasan tinggi maka akan diikuti penurunan konsentrasi pada atlet tenis lapangan. Begitu pula sebaliknya, penurun tingkat kecemasan akan diikuti dengan peningkatan konsentarasi atlet tenis lapangan.  Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kecemasan merupakan faktor yang memberi pengaruh yang penting terhadap konsentrasi atlet. Konsentrasi merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk memusatkan perhatian dan pikirannya pada satu tujuan yang diperoleh melalui penginderaan dan tidak terganggu oleh stimulus internal maupun eksternal yang tidak relevan. Sehingga jika atlet merasa cemas maka proses untuk memusatkan perhatian dan pikirannya akan menjadi terganggu yang ditunjukan dengan gejala fisiologis seperti nyeri perut, berkeringat berlebihan serta pernafasan yang tidak teratur.
Sistem Electronic Nose Untuk Deteksi Aroma Pada Fasilitas Kamar Mandi Berbasis IoT
Authors: Erwanto Danang , Wahyudi Deka , Fatkhur Rizal Royb
Published: May 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) dan Electronic nose (E-Nose) serta penggunan Fuzzy Logic, merupakan teknologi yang saat ini berkembang. Pada teknologi berbasis IoT, keseluruhan aktivitas yang dikerjakan oleh manusia, bisa dikendalikan dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet. Hal ini dimanfaatkan untuk metode alternatif mengendalikan bau untuk kebersihan toilet, yang dapat dimonitoring melalui jaringan internet, ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler, dan sensor MQ-3, MQ-135, MQ-137 dan sensor DHT11. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun perangkat lunak untuk memantau kebersihan toilet melalui smartphone menggunakan aplikasi Telegram. Sistem ini digunakan untuk mengetahui efisiensi dalam mengendalikan bau toilet dengan memanfaatkan IoT. Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem untuk mengontrol kebersihan toilet berbasis IoT dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet sehingga dapat memantau kebersihan toilet melalui smartphone. Pemantauan ini bisa dilaksanakan dimanapun selama sistem dapat terhubung dengan jaringan internet. Dari penelitian ini sistem mampu mengirim data ke smartphone dengan baik melalui internet tanpa terjadi delay dan error data. Selama kadar alkohol, amonia dan karbondioksida diambang batas wajar tidak akan muncul pemberitahuan lewat telegram ataupun buzzer. Sistem telah berfungsi sesuai dengan yang dirancang, yaitu informasi data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan data yang dikirimkan oleh perangkat keras.
ORGANIZATION OF DISTANCE AND MIXED EDUCATION AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS BY USING CLOUD SERVICES
Authors:   Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov, Halytskyi Oleksandr , Mykytenko Pavlo ,   Bogomolets national medical university, Maliukh Yevhenia ,   Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov
Published: May 2023

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of cloud services in the process of IT training of students of higher education institutions during distance and mixed learning. In recent years, the national education system has faced a number of problems related to the organization of the educational process in the conditions of quarantine restrictions, military operations and the need to ensure the quality and availability of higher education. In particular, among the main activities of the teaching staff is the search for and effective use of modern technologies, methods and means of organizing distance and mixed forms of education. In today's realities, the distance and, later, the mixed form of education have become an integral part of the organization of the educational process of higher education institutions in Ukraine. Regardless of the specifics of the training of higher education applicants, training is, to varying degrees, based on the use of remote technologies and cloud services. There is a sufficient number of educational materials management systems (LCMS Moodle, ATutor, NEO LMS, etc.) and cloud services (Google Classroom, Microsoft Teams, etc.) to support and organize the educational process. Among a large number of various systems and services, it is advisable to pay attention to the Microsoft Teams cloud service, as it is integrated with other Microsoft tools. An analysis of the functionality of the Microsoft Teams cloud service, which is the "core" of the virtual learning environment, was carried out. The advantages of its use are highlighted and the expediency of introducing cloud services into the educational process is substantiated. General approaches to the use of the Microsoft Teams cloud service are proposed, in particular, the organization and division of academic groups, methods of communication between participants in the educational process, methods of presenting methodical and educational materials, methods of evaluating the results of educational activities. According to the results of the research, it can be stated that the use of cloud services during distance and mixed learning can fully ensure the assimilation of the theoretical and practical aspects of computer science disciplines, regardless of certain problems in the self-organization of students. In our opinion, it is caused by the lack of direct student-teacher communication, which is obvious in the case of distance education.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF THE STUDENT OLYMPIAD IN PHYSICS IN DISTANCE FORMAT
Authors:   Municipal institution «Kirovograd regional in-service tеасher training institute named after Vasyl Sukhomlynsky», Drobin Andrii
Published: May 2023

The article proposed by the author deals with one of the most pressing issues for employees of education management bodies, methodologists and scientists who are part of the organizing committees and juries of the All-Ukrainian student olympiads of various levels - how to properly, qualitatively, comply with all standards, and at the appropriate level organize and conduct the relevant student olympiads. The article examines the issue of methodological features of the All-Ukrainian student physics olympiad at the regional level. The study of modern scientific, pedagogical, special literature and the legislative framework revealed the absence of a unified approach to solving this problem today, although some efforts have been made recently in the introduction of distance and mixed forms of organization of education process, implementation of digital transformation of the education system, digitalization of elements of the educational process, implementation of mobile learning technologies. These are developed and implemented digital and information resources, platforms, educational environments, tools and services, approaches, methods and some practical experience. Understanding the processes of organizing and conducting olympiads of various levels allowed the author to outline the possible existing approaches and options for organizing and conducting experimental and theoretical rounds of the III (regional) stage of the All-Ukrainian student physics olympiad in remote form, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as to characterize the methodological features of these processes. For each proposed variant of organizing and conducting an experimental tour in remote form, the author provides examples of possible tasks of an experimental tour in physics based on a creative experiment using improvised means, a virtual experiment with existing platforms, the use of mobile learning elements based on existing mobile applications. The author also considered methodological features of organizing and conducting a theoretical tour of the olympiad in a remote format. The article describes possible expected difficulties in organizing and conducting the physics olympiad in a remote format and suggests ways to solve them. Based on the analysis of the presented material, the author made general conclusions and proposed directions for further scientific and methodical research of this problem.
WORK SHOP AS A FORM OF GROUP INTERACTION OF TEACHERS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS' RESEARCH DURING THEIR STUDY OF THE INTEGRATED COURSE "I EXPLORE THE WORLD"
Authors:   Chernihiv general head master І-ІІІ degrees №35, Ivanytska Natalia
Published: May 2023

The article examines the shortcomings of the autonomy of educational institutions for the improvement of teachers' self-education. One of the conditions for the need for mutual training of teachers is revealed - the gradual transformation of secondary schools into primary education institutions, gymnasiums and lyceums. The expediency of taking into account the main principles of modern educational management during the organization of teachers' self-education is shown. The article examines one of the forms of professional interaction of teachers in an institution of general secondary education. It is shown that the training of teachers is aimed at the formation of their research competences in accordance with modern regulatory requirements and expectations of the administration of the educational institution. The author's work shop algorithm is presented in the publication as a modern form of organizing interaction between primary and basic school teachers for the purpose of mutual learning and formation of research competences among teachers. The practical application by teachers of samples of author's algorithms regarding the organization of short-term research is demonstrated. The expediency of the formation of mixed groups of teachers for mutual learning by the school administration, which will include primary and basic school teachers who teach natural sciences, mathematics and computer science. The combination of individual and group work of teachers with the aim of solving a common task - organization of students' research activities while teaching the integrated course "I explore the world" in elementary school is demonstrated. The article reveals the peculiarities of teachers' organization of students' work, taking into account different levels of children's training and their level of independence. The role of the administration of the educational institution in conducting the workshop is revealed - monitoring the level of readiness of teachers for self-education, innovations according to their self-assessment. The peculiarities of the integration of educational material, the possibility of using modern digital equipment and electronic educational resources by the participants of the educational process are described for each of the stages of the workshop organization (preparatory, executive, final).
POTENTIAL OF PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING FUTURE IT TEACHERS IN THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUING EDUCATION
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Karabin Oksana
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the problem of professional training of future informatics teachers in the continuing education system. It was found that the quality training of future computer science teachers in the continuing education system requires modernization of education, improvement of the methodological basis, modeling of such a process according to theoretical and methodological principles and effective implementation of methodological approaches, pedagogical phenomena, processes and principles. It was found that the development of continuous pedagogical education should be aimed at enabling the innovative development of educational institutions and educational institutions of all levels, improving the quality of education in accordance with world standards, improving the system of training pedagogical specialists based on the combination of national and European educational scientific assets and the best pedagogical experience. It is stipulated that the improvement of the training of future informatics teachers in the system of continuous education is conditioned by the raising of numerous challenges to education, upbringing, and development of subjects of education in the modern world. Taking into account the approaches of Ukrainian scientists, it was found that the purposefulness of the educational process in the interaction and interconnection of general didactic and specific principles make up the essence of the theoretical and pedagogical provisions of the concept of professional training of a modern specialist, theoretical and methodological principles of personality formation, strategies of professional training of future computer science teachers in the system continuous education. It is noted that the development of the system of professional training of future informatics teachers for professional activity is based on general didactic principles: scientificity and prognosticity, humanistic purposefulness, systematicity and consistency, continuity and transdisciplinarity, connection of learning with life, combination of theory and practice, diagnosticity, determinism. It is substantiated that the use of singled out general scientific and specific principles, which combine professional theoretical and methodological knowledge with pedagogical practical activity, act as guidelines for the organization and implementation of the educational process. General scientific and specific principles are mutually determined, interconnected, mutually complementary and aimed at the necessary innovativeness of the educational process, the integrity of the organization of the educational process, the creation of an effective system of training future teachers of computer science in the system of continuous education on the basis of humanism, democracy, free competition