bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of E-Learning-Based Training, Work Motivation, and Discipline on Employee Competence at KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar
Authors: Gabe Simorangkir Indra , Sahyar Sahyar , Daulay Pardamean
Published: July 2023

English Version

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of e-learning-based training, work motivation, and work discipline on employee competency at KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar. This study employs descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS for data processing. The research sample was made up of 96 employees drawn from 111 different groups using purposive sampling. Employee competency can be explained by 58.2% of the factors e-learning-based training, work motivation, and work discipline. The remaining 41.8% is influenced by issues outside the scope of this study. Regression analysis results show that partially e-learning-based training, work motivation, and work discipline all have a significant and beneficial impact on employee competence, with e-learning-based training having a bigger impact than work motivation and work discipline.

Versi Indonesia

Tujuan riset ini menganalisa akibat pelatihan berbasis platform elearning, motivasi kerja serta disiplin kerja terhadap kompetensi karyawan di KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar. Riset ini memakai analisis regresi linear berganda dengan memakai program SPSS. Sampel riset sebesar 96 karyawan dari 111 populasi dengan memakai metode sampling purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis e-learning, motivasi dan disiplin kerja dapat meningkatkan kompetensi karyawan sebesar 58,2% sebaliknya lebihnya 41, 8% dipengaruhi oleh aspek lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam riset ini. Hasil analisis regresi secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis platform e- learning, motivasi dan disiplin kerja mempengaruhi secara positif signifikan kepada kompetensi karyawan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Lumbung Stroberi Kota Batu
Authors: Sinollah Sinollah , Khilmi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

English VersionThis study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price, and marketing strategy on customer satisfaction at the Strawberry Barn, Batu City, either partially or simultaneously. The approach used in this research is quantitative method. The sampling technique in this study uses non-probability sampling. The main data source in this study using a questionnaire. To answer the research objectives using multiple linear regression data analysis. The results obtained in this study prove that product quality, price, and marketing strategy have a positive and significant influence either partially or simultaneously on customer satisfaction at the Strawberry Barn, Batu City. For this reason, these conditions must be maintained and improved so that customer satisfaction is maintained so as to create loyalty to customers

Indo Version

Penelitian  ini dilakukan dalam rangka menganalisis pengaruh dari kualitas produk, harga,  dan  strategi  pemasaran  terhadap  kepuasan  pelanggan  di  Lumbung  Stroberi  Kota  Batu  baik  parsial  maupun  simultan.  Pendekatan  yang  digunakan  adalah  metode  kuantitatif. Teknik  pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Non probability Sampling. Sumber data  utama dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian  menggunakan  a nalisis  data  regresi  linier  berganda.  Hasil  yang  diperol eh  pada  penelitian  ini  membuktikan  bahwa  kualitas  produk, harga, dan Strategi  Pemasaran mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan  baik secara  simultan  maupun  parsial  terhadap kepuasan  pelanggan  di  Lumbung  Stroberi  Kota  Batu.  Untuk  itu  kondisi  tersebut  haru s  dipertahankan  dan  ditingkatkan  agar  kepuasan  pelanggan  tetap  terjaga  sehingga  mampu  menciptakan  loyalitas  terhadap  pelanggan
Pengaruh substitusi mocaf terhadap sifat kimia dan sensoris boba
Authors: Natasasmita Aisya Maulidina , Saragih Bernatal , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: July 2023

Boba adalah bahan tambahan pada makanan berbahan dasar tepung tapioka yang dimasak bersama dengan cairan gula jawa atau madu dengan proses perebusan untuk menghasilkan bola berbentuk bundar dan memiliki tekstur kenyal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktor tunggal dengan enam perlakuan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah substitusi tepung mocaf adalah 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 dan 100%, masing-masing diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi sifat kimia (kadar air, protein, dan karbohidrat terhitung sebagai pati, gula total), sifat fisik (warna sebagai L*, a* dan b*, dan struktur permukaan), serta sifat sensoris (hedonik dan mutu hedonik). Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa substitusi mocaf terhadap tepung tapioka memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap sifat kimia dan sensoris boba. Substitusi mocaf sebesar 40% terhadap tepung tapioka menghasilkan boba dengan respons sensoris paling disukai dengan mutu hedonik berwarma coklat muda, berasa manis, tidak beraroma tepung mocaf dan bertekstur lembek.
NUOLATINIŲ GLIUKOZĖS JUTIKLIŲ PRITAIKYMAS SERGANTIEMS NE TIK CUKRINIU DIABETU
Authors: Bakutis Justas
Published: July 2023

Tyrimo tikslas − remiantis mokslinės literatūros duome­nimis, išanalizuoti ir aptarti informaciją apie nuolatinių gliukozės jutiklių naudojimą ne tik sergant cukriniu dia­betu. Atlikta mokslinės literatūros ir dokumentų apžvalga medicinos duomenų bazėse. Rezultatai parodė, jog nuo­latiniai gliukozės jutikliai yra šių laikų diabeto priežiū­ros standartas, turintis platų pritaikymo spektrą. Jutikliai gali būti naudingi diagnozuojant prediabetą ir stabdant jo progresavimą. Priemonė efektyvi ribojamo fizinio kon­takto kontekste, todėl jos naudojimas išaugo COVID-19 pandemijos metu. Sergant COVID-19 infekcija, aukšta glikemija yra neigiamas prognostinis veiksnys, nepriklau­somai nuo to, ar pacientas serga cukriniu diabetu, ar ne, o gliukozės jutikliai gali būti naudingi dinamikos stebė­jimui ir eigos prognozei. Jutiklių pritaikymas galimas ir po chirurginių intervencijų, esant nenormalios poproce­dūrinės glikemijos tikimybei. Keletas tokių procedūrų yra totali pankreatektomija su autologine kasos salelių transplantacija, inkstų transplantacija ir gastrektomija.
KARDIOLOGINĖS REABILITACIJOS EIGA IR REIKŠMĖ PACIENTAMS, PERSIRGUSIEMS MIOKARDO INFARKTU
Authors: Dzindzelėtaitė Gabrielė , Ignatavičiūtė Eglė , Krančiukaitė-Butylkinienė Daina
Published: July 2023

Ūminis miokardo infarktas (MI) − svarbi sveikatos pro­blema, kuri sukelia rimtų iššūkių pacientams, siekian­tiems sugrįžti į įprastinį gyvenimą. Šiems pacientams rekomenduojama kardiologinė reabilitacija (KR), susi­dedanti iš trijų fazių: pirmosios (ankstyvoji hospitalinė reabilitacija), antrosios (ambulatorinė reabilitacija, trun­kanti maždaug 36 savaites po kardiovaskulinio įvykio) bei trečiosios (ilgalaikė reabilitacija, kurios tikslas − pa­laikyti tinkamą fizinį aktyvumą visą likusį gyvenimą). MI persirgusiems pacientams KR mažina MI pasikartojimo riziką, ilgina gyvenimo trukmę, gerina gyvenimo kokybę, didina fizinio krūvio toleranciją, padeda suformuoti tin­kamus įgūdžius tęstiniam fiziniam aktyvumui ir net pa­gerina kairiojo skilvelio išmetimo frakciją.
MENINGIOMŲ EPIDEMIOLOGIJA, KLINIKINIAI SIMPTOMAI IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Novičenko Einius
Published: July 2023

Meningiomos yra dažniausi pirminiai centrinės nervų sistemos navikai. Tai lėtai augantys, daugiausia nepik­tybiniai, iš voratinklinio dangalo ląstelių kilę augliai. Meningiomų rizika didėja su amžiumi.Dažniausiai serga vyresnio amžiaus moterys. Meningiomų sukeliami simp­tomai gali skirtis, priklausimai nuo naviko dydžio bei lo­kalizacijos. Židininė neurologinė simptomatika, trauku­liai ir padidėjęs intrakranijinis spaudimas yra dažniausiai pasitaikantys simptomai. Atsitiktinai radus meningiomą, operacija nėra pirmo pasirinkimo gydymas – asimpto­minės meningiomos gali būti stebimos, tačiau visiška rezekcija siejama su geru bendru išgyvenamumu. Visi šiuolaikinės chirurgijos metodai padeda sėkmingai pa­šalinti tuos navikus, kurie anksčiau buvo laikomi neope­rabiliais. Jei visiškas naviko pašalinimas neįmanomas, taikoma išorinė spindulinė terapija ir dalinė ekscizija, po kurios skiriama adjuvantinė radioterapija.
MUTATIONS OF LEBER’S HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
Authors: Steniulytė Paulina , Vaitkutė Simona , Liutkevičienė Rasa
Published: July 2023

Leber‘s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a rare disorder that mainly presents in males in their young age. The majority of cases are caused by three primary maternally inherited mtDNA point mutations (m.3460G > A, m.11778G > A, and m.14484T > C) that affect su­bunits 4, 6, and 1 of NADH dehydrogenase, respecti­vely. It impairs glutamate transport and increases re­active oxygen species production, leading to apoptosis of ganglion cells, atrophy and demyelination of optic nerves, chiasm and pathways. This leads to visual dis­turbances such as painless, subacute or acute loss of central vision, initially in one eye and after few weeks or months in the other eye. The clinical expression of LHON depends on the primary mutations. M.3460G > A and m.11778G > A have been reported to have se­vere visual impairment and poor visual recovery, while m.14484T > C has the best long-term visual outcome with a better partial visual recovery rate. In some ca­ses, it is observed that LHON may also manifest in extraocular symptoms, such as cardiac, skeletal, or ne­urological abnormalities. Currently, ibedenone is the only approved drug that prevents regression of visual function and improves it. The aim of this article is to discuss etiology and pathogenesis, clinical expression according to mtDNR mutation, treatment, and response to treatment according to mtDNA mutation.
FIZINIO AKTYVUMO IR KOGNITYVINĖS STIMULIACIJOS POVEIKIS AKTYVUMO IR DĖMESIO SUTRIKIMĄ TURINČIŲ VAIKŲ SMEGENŲ VYKDOMOSIOMS FUNKCIJOMS
Authors: Strazdaitė Emilija , Kočan Katrin , Blaževičius Justinas
Published: July 2023

Daugėja tyrimų, nagrinėjančių bendrosios populiacijos fizinio aktyvumo naudą žmogaus kognityvinėms funk­cijoms. Prieštaringi tyrimų rezultatai rodo poreikį siste­minti duomenis, gautus tiriant vaikų, turinčių aktyvumo ir dėmesio sutrikimą, populiaciją. Sparti mokslo ir tech­nologijų pažanga teikia galimybę sujungti tradicinius gydymo metodus, sėkmingai taikomus kitų sutrikimų neuroreabilitacijai. Aptinkama hipotezių, jog fizinių ir kognityvinių metodų derinys galėtų būti naudingesnis, nei pavienių metodų taikymas, tačiau tyrimų rezultatai to dar neįrodė. Didelio mokslininkų susidomėjimo sulaukė kompiuterizuotų technologijų, leidžiančių vienu metu tai­kyti fizinius ir kognityvinius stimulus, panaudojimo gali­mybės. Šiame darbe nagrinėjamas dviejų tipų intervencijų efektyvumas: 1) fizinio aktyvumo intervencijos nesant kognityvinės stimuliacijos; 2) kombinuotos fizinio akty­vumo ir kognityvinės stimuliacijos intervencijos. Siste­minė literatūros apžvalga atlikta taikant PRISMA (2020) metodines rekomendacijas. Mokslinės literatūros paieška atlikta PubMed (MEDLINE) ir Web of Science (Clari­vate Analytics) duomenų bazėse, panaudojant nurodytus raktažodžius anglų kalba. Į sisteminę literatūros apžvalgą įtraukta 12 nustatytus atrankos kriterijus atitikusių klini­kinių atsitiktinių imčių tyrimų. Šios apžvalgos rezultatai parodė, jog fizinio aktyvumo ir kognityvinės stimuliacijos intervencijos turi nedidelį arba vidutinį poveikį pagrin­diniams smegenų vykdomųjų funkcijų komponentams. Pastebėta, jog didesniu poveikiu visiems trims pagrindi­niams smegenų vykdomųjų funkcijų komponentams pa­sižymi kompiuterizuotos kombinuotos ilgalaikio fizinio treniravimo ir kognityvinės stimuliacijos intervencijos. Teigiamas tokių intervencijų poveikis galimai išlieka vieną mėnesį po taikytos intervencijų programos. Fizi­nio aktyvumo ir kognityvinės stimuliacijos intervencijos gali būti farmakologinį aktyvumo ir dėmesio sutrikimo gydymą papildanti ar alternatyvi priemonė.
PENERAPAN METODE SAW DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN KELAYAKAN TEMPAT PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN
Authors: Rosiana Dewi Ni Wayan Emmy , Danamastyana Kadek Frama , Putra I Made Suwija
Published: July 2023

Sekolah menengah kejuruan setiap semester mengadakan program praktik kerja lapangan. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah ketidaksesuaian pemilihan tempat praktik kerja lapangan dengan kejuruan yang dimiliki siswa itu sendiri. Faktor lain adalah tidak tersedianya standar fasilitas yang ideal untuk pelatihan kerja siswa, sehingga proses pelatihan kerja tidak dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, maka dirancang sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu sekolah menengah kejuruan untuk mengetahui dan menyeleksi tingkat kelayakan tempat industri/perusahaan yang memiliki kerjasama dengan sekolah tersebut. Sistem ini dinamakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Industri Praktek Kerja Lapangan dengan metode SAW. Metode penjumlahan terbobot atau metode SAW, memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan dengan model pengambilan keputusan lainnya. Kelebihan ini terletak pada kemampuan metode untuk melakukan penilaian secara lebih tepat berdasarkan nilai kriteria dan bobot prefensi yang telah ditentukan. Terdapat lima kriteria yang digunakan, yaitu kesesuaian jenis pekerjaan dengan program keahlian, fasilitas pendukung kompetensi keahlian, durasi ketenagakerjaan bagi peserta pelatihan kerja, keaktifan industri pelatihan kerja terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan kerja dan penggunaan Bahasa Inggris. Sistem ini dibuat berbasis website yang dapat diakses oleh setiap komponen yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan praktik kerja lapangan yaitu Siswa, Guru dan Admin. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian UAT (User Acceptance Testing) oleh dua orang mahasiswa, guru dan admin. Hasil uji dengan lima kasus menunjukkan bahwa system pendukung keputusan ini dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan menampilkan hasil dengan tingkat hasil 100%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperoleh simpulan bahwa metode SAW telah berhasil diterapkan dalam menentukan kelayakan praktik kerja lapangan di industri pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM BIMBINGAN SYARAT KECAKAPAN UMUM PRAMUKA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Somantri Somantri , Insany Gina Purnama , Putra Reza Rama
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan sumber daya manusia khususnya bagi para pemuda yang tergabung dalam Gerakan Pramuka, digunakan beberapa teknik kepramukaan termasuk sistem tanda kecakapan. Sistem Tanda Kecakapan Umum merupakan syarat-syarat kecakapan yang harus dipenuhi oleh Pramuka Penegak untuk mendapatkan Tanda Kecakapan Umum (TKU). TKU Pramuka Penegak yaitu tanda kecakapan setelah memenuhi Syarat Kecakapan Umum sesuai dengan tingkatannya. Namun pada saat ini hal itu masih dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan pembina Pramuka. Dalam prosedur pengujian sering kali peserta didik perlu menunggu sehingga membuang banyak waktu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dirancanglah Sistem Bimbingan SKU Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development. Perancangan Sistem Bimbingan Kecakapan Umum Berbasis Android merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang dirancang guna mempermudah peserta didik dalam melakukan bimbingan SKU mulai dari pengajuan pengujian, pekerjaan remedial proses pengujian dan ACC semuanya dilaksanakan secara online menggunakan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi bimbingan syarat kecakapan umum berbasis Android yang dinamakan BIMSKU untuk anggota Pramuka penegak. Dalam pembuatannya, penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Android Studio untuk pengembangan dan metode Rapid Application Development. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan menggunakan database firebase. Hasil dari pengujian blackbox yang telah dilakukan, sistem ini telah berjalan sesuai dengan harapan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk pelaksanaan bimbingan syarat kecakapan umum secara online. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu metode pembelajaran dan sistem syarat kecakapan umum berbasis android dapat mempermudah dalam penempuhan syarat kecakapan umum dan meningkatkan minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan lebih mengenal kepramukaan.
AI-based Radio and Computing Resource Allocation and Path Planning in NOMA NTNs: AoI Minimization under CSI Uncertainty
Authors: Ansarifard Maryam , Mokari Nader , Javan Mohammadreza , saeedi Hamid , Jorswieck Eduard A.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we develop a hierarchical aerial computing framework composed of high altitude platform (HAP) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to compute the fully offloaded tasks of terrestrial mobile users which are connected through an uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (UL-NOMA). To better assess the freshness of information in computationintensive applications the criterion of age of information (AoI) is considered. In particular, the problem is formulated to minimize the average AoI of users with elastic tasks, by adjusting UAVs’ trajectory and resource allocation on both UAVs and HAP, which is restricted by the channel state information (CSI) uncertainty and multiple resource constraints of UAVs and HAP. In order to solve this non-convex optimization problem, two methods of multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) and federated reinforcement learning (FRL) are proposed to design the UAVs’ trajectory, and obtain channel, power, and CPU allocations. It is shown that task scheduling significantly reduces the average AoI. This improvement is more pronounced for larger task sizes. On one hand, it is shown that power allocation has a marginal effect on the average AoI compared to using full transmission power for all users. Compared with traditional transmission schemes, the simulation results show our scheduling scheme results in a substantial improvement in average AoI.   
Multi-Region Asynchronous Swarm Learning for Data Sharing in Large-Scale Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Yin Hongbo , Huang Xiaoge , Wu Yuhang , Liang Chengchao , Chen Qianbin
Published: July 2023

To provide various intelligent services in Internet of Vehicles (IoVs), such as autonomous driving, data sharing technologies enable vehicles to overcome information barriers and provide a big data foundation. Federated Learning (FL), which shares models instead of raw data, has emerged as a popular solution to address privacy concerns. However, current approaches are limited scalability and security, which are not suitable for the dynamic network topology of IoV scenarios. In this letter, we propose a Multi-Region Asynchronous Swarm Learning (MASL) framework in IoVs, which is empowered by the hierarchical blockchain and executed parallel between multiple regions. The MASL integrates identity verification and asynchronous model training while ensuring secure aggregation as well as data privacy. Through intra-regional and cross-regional sharing, the security and efficiency during large-scale data sharing in IoVs are effectively improved while alleviating the Non-IID data problem. Finally, both the simulation and hardware testbed results demonstrate that the proposed MASL framework could achieve better performances in terms of efﬁciency and security compared with the existing algorithms.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Ibu Balita Terhadap Keberhasilan Terapi Diare Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Kebumen III Periode Januari – Agustus Tahun 2022
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Adika
Published: July 2023

Diare adalah penyebab utama kematian pada anak-anak, terhitung sekitar 9 % dari seluruh kematian anak-anak di bawah usia 5 tahun di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2019. Lebih dari 1.300 anak kecil meninggal setiap hari, atau sekitar 484.000 anak per tahun. Salah satu penyebab utama kematian akibat diare adalah tatalaksana yang tidak tepat baik di rumah, sebanuak 35% anak-anak dengan diare tidak mendapatkan terapi rehidrasi oral yang merupakan pengobatan utama penyakit ini. Beberapa perilaku masyarakat dalam penatalaksanaan diare di rumah tangga belum menunjukkan perbaikan dan belum sesuai harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu balita terhadap keberhasilan terapi diare pada balita di Puskesmas Kebumen III Periode Januari – Agustus 2022. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif korelatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 91 ibu balita yang dipilih menggunakan metode total Sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil menunjukan Pengetahuan ibu tentang terapi diare pada balita mayoritas dengan kategori baik sejumlah (54.9%). Tingkat kepatuhan terapi diare pada balita mayoriyas dengan kategori kepatuhan tinggi sejumlah 40 responden (44.0%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan kepatuhan terhadap keberhasilan terapi diare pada balita dengan Nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap keberhasilan terapi diare pada balita di Puskesmas Kebumen III Periode Januari – Agustus 2022 dengan Nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05).
Agricultural Economy and Possible Developments in Turkey and the Region
Authors: Yılmazcan Dilek
Published: July 2023

While agricultural economy has begun to lose its previous importance in the world and Turkey, climate changes, global warming, population growth, misuse of water resources, increase in unemployment, problems caused by the international or multinational companies in food security, the most recent Ukraine-Russia war and other wars in the region have led economists and politicians to rethink their agricultural policies. In this study, redistribution of resources related to agricultural economy, increasing productivity of agricultural lands, logistic problems in distribution of produced goods, and the role and continuity of all these activities in economic development are going to be emphasized. While countries are promoting industrialization, why agricultural sector is not emphasized and which environmental and global factors are involved in the decline of agriculture are going to be examined.

In this context, with the economic development of the countries, the rapid decrease in the agricultural population, the increase in migration from villages to cities, poor quality of agricultural lands, decrease in productivity due to environmental pollution and global warming in recent years, the exposure of agricultural lands to ground rent due to urbanization, the increasing importance of water and the export of agricultural products, the war between two countries which play an important role, has shown that very serious food problems can arise in our region, and especially in our country. For these reasons, especially Turkey, along with other countries, needs to reorganize its agricultural policy immediately. In this study, suggestions are also going to be made in this regard.
Effect of Physiotheraputic Intervention on Pain and Physical Exertion in Patients with Postoperative Abdominal Surgeries
Authors: - Sandeep Kumar , - Smati Sambyal , - Kirti
Published: July 2023

Background: With an estimated 234 million surgeries carried out each year, abdominal surgery has become a crucial component of worldwide health care. Surgery plays a part in the treatment of a wide range of illnesses and the reduction of suffering in people. While primarily focusing on physical rehabilitation, physiotherapy may have an impact on a number of the other domains. Physiotherapy aims to facilitate recovery from surgery by preventing or resolving post-operative complications and providing physical rehabilitation to assist a return to premorbid physical function.
Methods: 40 patients with abdominal surgery above 18 years, both males and females were included in the study and were divided into two groups i.e. group A and group B. Group A were on physiotherapeutic intervention along with breathing exercises and group B were on only breathing exercises. All the patients evaluated for pain and exertion before and after the treatment. The duration of intervention was of 2 months with therapy session per week for 30-40 minutes for weeks.
Results: The finding of present study shows statistical significant improvement in score of VAS in both groups and in score of BORG only in intervention group whereas control group showed no statistical significant improvement in score of BORG in control group.
Conclusion: It is concluded that breathing exercise along with physiotherapeutic intervention is more effective than only breathing exercise, indicating the improvement in the intensity of pain and level of exertion at the end of treatment session.
A Review on Fundaments of Adravyabhuta Chikitsa
Authors: - Dr. Sanjay Kumar Yadav , - Dr. Mohini
Published: July 2023

Ayurveda is a life science, consist of methods promoting healthy life along with treatment of diseases. Today, nearly one billion people live with a mental disorder and in low-income country, more than 75% population with such kind of disorders don’t receives treatment. Every year, close to three million people die due to substance abuse and in every 40 seconds, a person dies by suicide. About 50% of mental disorders started at the age by 14. Through Ayurvedic Psychotherapy, patient made to feel that he/she is capable to get rid of diseases because "मनोजितं ये जगज्जितं तेन". Here the Psychotherapist promotes the patient to increase his will power along with purification of Mana and similar statement also given by Acharya Vagbhattaa i.e., ‘‘करुणार्द्र मनः शुद्धं सर्वज्वरं विनाषनम्।’’
A Study on Awareness of Education at Door Step (Illam Thedi Kalvi) Scheme among Primary School Parents in Kumbakonam Taluk
Authors: - V.SHANMUGANATHAN , - V.SATHIYABHAMA
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to assess the level of awareness of the EDUCATION AT DOOR STEP ( Illam Thedi Kalvi ) scheme among parents of primary school students in Kumbakonam Taluk in Thanjavur District. The EDUCATION AT DOOR STEP scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government to provide education to children of migrant workers who often miss out on schooling due to frequent relocation.

The study was conducted in eight primary schools of Kumbakonam Taluk using a survey questionnaire. A total of 232 respondents were selected through a random sampling technique. The results showed that the awareness level of the Education at Door Step scheme was relatively low, with only 46% of parents of primary school students having heard about the scheme. Among those who were aware of the scheme, only 29% knew the details of the scheme, such as the eligibility criteria and the benefits provided.
The study also found that there was a significant association between the level of education and awareness of the Education at Door Step scheme. Those with higher education were more likely to have heard about the scheme and understood its benefits. The study recommends that the government should conduct more awareness campaigns to reach out to parents of primary school students especially rural area people and especially those with lower levels of education, and also ensure that all eligible children are enrolled in the EDUCATION AT DOOR STEP scheme.
Social Work Interventions in Addressing Sexual Harassment Empowerment, Advocacy, and Healing
Authors: - Dr. Vipul P. Patel
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
This article explores the crucial role of social work in addressing sexual harassment, a pervasive social issue with far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities. Drawing on recent research and case studies, the article highlights how social workers play a vital role in empowering survivors, advocating for change, and facilitating healing processes. By providing a comprehensive framework for intervention, social workers work towards creating safer environments, fostering awareness, and promoting social justice to combat sexual harassment effectively.
आत्महत्या का प्रयास
Authors: - वर्षा खस , - डॉ. रीना रानी जाट
Published: July 2023

आत्महत्या का कार्य जीवन के लिए संकट कार्य है, जब मनुष्य चारों ओर से टूट जाता है तब उसके मन में जीने की अभिलाषा समाप्त हो जाती है तब उसके द्वारा आत्महत्या जैसा कदम उठाया जाता है।
भारत में आत्महत्या की दर में पिछले दशकों से वृद्धि हुई है, हालांकि आत्महत्या की दरों में वृद्धि और गिरावट दोनों की प्रवृत्तियाँ मौजूद रही है। भारत में वैवाहिक स्थिति आवश्यक रूप से सुरक्षात्मक नहीं है और आत्महत्या की दर में महिला: पुरूष अनुपात अधिक है।
आत्महत्या के उद्देश्य और तरीके भी पश्चिमी देशों से भिन्न है। कई अध्ययनों से पता चलता है कि आत्मघाती व्यवहार अधिकारिक तौर पर रिपोर्ट की तुलना में कहीं अधिक प्रचलित है। जहर देना, फाँसी देना और आत्मदाह आत्महत्या करने के तरीके है।
Revisiting Recent Amplitude and Phase Variations of the Chandler Wobble and Free Core Nutation
Authors: Malkin Zinovy
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of two components of the Earth’s rotation, Chandler wobble (CW) and free core nutation (FCN). They are oscillations with near-constant periods but variable amplitude and phase. The variations of the amplitude and phase of the CW and FCN have already been considered in the literature, and both showed similar behavior such as a recent significant decrease of the amplitude and large phase change. However, the CW and FCN amplitude and phase variations are, to a large extent, predicted for the current epochs, and their today’s variations need regular updates with obtaining new observations. In this work, the CW and FCN parameters have been re-computed using the latest data and compared with the data published earlier. It was found that the currently obtained amplitude and phase variations generally agreed with the data published earlier. The main difference is that the epochs of the current minimum of amplitude and phase jump or both CW and FCN happened somewhat later than was predicted in previous publications. The delay is about two years for the CW relative to the prediction made in 2010 and about one year for the FCN with respect to the prediction made in 2022.
Innovative development of productive forces of the region in the conditions of integration processes: problems and prospects
Authors:   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Chumachenko Oleksandr , Dehterova Viktoriia ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Dombrovska Liudmyla ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Hnatenko Yevheniia ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Hruchkovskyi Vіktor ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt Ukraine, Hurina Olena ,   V.О. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Kalkutina Nataliia ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Mazur Valentyna ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Melnyk Oleksandr ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Nikora Anna ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Ohiienko Mykola ,   The Academy of Applied Science – Academy of Management and Administration in Opole, Oliinyk Oleh ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Polovchenia Alla ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Skupskyi Ruslan ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Starieva Annа ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Sultanova Natalia ,   V.О. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Vlasov Volodymyr ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Zavhorodnii Andrii ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine», Zubkov Ruslan ,   Mykolaiv Institute of Human Development of University «Ukraine»
Published: July 2023

This collective monograph presents the scientific works of Ukrainian and Polish scientists dedicated to the discussion and generalization of problems and prospects of innovative development of the region’s productive forces in the conditions of integration processes, which are organized into parts: part 1 «Anti-Crisis Content of the Innovative Development of Productive Forces of the Region»; part 2 «Modern Technologies Of Human Development In Integrated Society In Conditions Of Martial Law»; part 3 «Problems And Prospects Of University Education in Ukraine. Inclusion».
Injúria renal aguda e terapia de substituição renal na covid-19: revisão sistemática
Authors:   Marcus Alisson Araujo da Cunha Filho and Daniella Valença Daher de Almeida
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a injuria renal (IRA) aguda nos pacientes com COVID-19, assim como os fatores que propiciam seu desenvolvimento, além de descrever os mecanismos da infecção renal por SARS-COV-2 e checar a utilização da terapia renal substitutiva (TRS). Método: Revisão sistemática baseada no PRISMA-p. A busca foi realizada em base de dados indexadas a partir de estratégias especificas para cada base, descritores utilizados: Acute Kidney Injury; Renal Replacement Terapy; COVID-19, com artigos publicados entre 2020 e Agosto de 2021. Resultados: Dentre 2725 artigos achados após primeira busca, 14 foram selecionados para análise e discussão. A injúria Renal Agudaé um processo multifatorial na COVID-19 e não é potencializada ou iniciada por um fator isolado. O principal mecanismo fisiopatológico é a ligação da proteína Spike S da superficie viral com as células que possuem o receptor ACE-2. A IRA foi presente em até 70% dos pacientes com COVID-19 ea utilização da TRSchegou a quase 55% dos pacientes com IRA, sendo associado diretamente com a gravidade e mortalidade. Conclusão: O entendimento do mecanismo e dos fatores associados ao desenvolvimento e agravamento da IRA na COVID-19 são fundamentais para minimizar os desfechos desfavoráveis para o paciente.
Correlation of the Adverse Event Following Immunization with the Severity of COVID-19 Infection in Health Care Workers in Padang
Authors: Ermayanti Sabrina , Fenty Anggrainy  , Kornelis Aribowo  , Muhammad Bagus H.S.  , Rizki Amrika  , Dwi Rizki Fadhilah
Published: July 2023

Background: Effective countermeasures to control the current COVID-19 pandemic are the implementation of health protocols and vaccinations. The problem that must be a concern after vaccination is post-immunization co-occurrence (AEFI), including COVID-19 vaccination. Another issue that is also a concern after vaccination is the incidence of being infected with COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of post-vaccination COVID-19 infection in health workers in the city of Padang and its association with the incidence of COVID-19 vaccine AEFIs. 

Methods: The study used a descriptive-analytic design with a retrospective cohort method. The research will be carried out in all hospitals in Padang, and sampling will be carried out for 2 months, from November to December 2021. Officers who are confirmed to have COVID-19 after vaccination and meet the inclusion criteria are healthcare workers who have received at least 2 vaccines and are willing to fill out a Google form.

Results: The characteristics of health workers in Padang who were confirmed to have COVID-19 after 2 vaccinations were mostly (68.1%) early adults (26-35 years), the sex was mostly female as much as 77.3%, and most professions were workers. Paramedics (nurses or midwives) as much as 57.0%. The most comorbid obesity is as much as 3.4%. Nutritional status assessed by BMI showed that obesity (37.7%) and normal nutritional status (32.9%) had almost the same proportion. Almost all health workers with or without AEFI experience mild COVID-19, as many as 98%, and experience COVID-19 infection 28 days after vaccination.

Conclusion: The incidence of AEFI is not related to the severity of post-vaccination COVID-19 infection in health workers in Padang.
Advances in application of novel magnetic resonance imaging technologies in liver disease diagnosis
Authors: Qi Yi-Ming , Xiao En-Hua
Published: July 2023

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural selection during life. Those intestinal microorganisms called microbiota and are involved in a variety of mechanisms of the organism, they interact with the host and therefore are in contact with the organs of the various systems. However, they play a crucial role in maintaining host homeostasis, also influencing its behaviour. Thus, microorganisms perform a series of biological functions important for human well-being. The host provides the microorganisms with the environment and nutrients, simultaneously drawing many benefits such as their contribution to metabolic, trophic, immunological, and other functions. For these reasons it has been reported that its quantitative and qualitative composition can play a protective or harmful role on the host health. Therefore, a dysbiosis can lead to an association of unfavourable factors which lead to a dysregulation of the physiological processes of homeostasis. Thus, it has previously noted that the gut microbiota can participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic intestinal inflammation, diabetes mellitus, obesity and atherosclerosis, psychic disorders (e.g., neurological diseases, autism, etc. ) colorectal cancer, and more.
Application of single-cell omics in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Zheng Hengqi Betty
Published: July 2023

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural selection during life. Those intestinal microorganisms called microbiota and are involved in a variety of mechanisms of the organism, they interact with the host and therefore are in contact with the organs of the various systems. However, they play a crucial role in maintaining host homeostasis, also influencing its behaviour. Thus, microorganisms perform a series of biological functions important for human well-being. The host provides the microorganisms with the environment and nutrients, simultaneously drawing many benefits such as their contribution to metabolic, trophic, immunological, and other functions. For these reasons it has been reported that its quantitative and qualitative composition can play a protective or harmful role on the host health. Therefore, a dysbiosis can lead to an association of unfavourable factors which lead to a dysregulation of the physiological processes of homeostasis. Thus, it has previously noted that the gut microbiota can participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic intestinal inflammation, diabetes mellitus, obesity and atherosclerosis, psychic disorders (e.g., neurological diseases, autism, etc. ) colorectal cancer, and more.
Post-acute pancreatitis diabetes: A complication waiting for more recognition and understanding
Authors: García-Compeán Diego , Jiménez-Rodríguez Alan R , Muñoz-Ayala Juan Manuel , González- González José A , Maldonado-Garza Héctor J , Villarreal-Pérez Jesús Z
Published: July 2023

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural selection during life. Those intestinal microorganisms called microbiota and are involved in a variety of mechanisms of the organism, they interact with the host and therefore are in contact with the organs of the various systems. However, they play a crucial role in maintaining host homeostasis, also influencing its behaviour. Thus, microorganisms perform a series of biological functions important for human well-being. The host provides the microorganisms with the environment and nutrients, simultaneously drawing many benefits such as their contribution to metabolic, trophic, immunological, and other functions. For these reasons it has been reported that its quantitative and qualitative composition can play a protective or harmful role on the host health. Therefore, a dysbiosis can lead to an association of unfavourable factors which lead to a dysregulation of the physiological processes of homeostasis. Thus, it has previously noted that the gut microbiota can participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic intestinal inflammation, diabetes mellitus, obesity and atherosclerosis, psychic disorders (e.g., neurological diseases, autism, etc. ) colorectal cancer, and more.
F-box only protein 2 exacerbates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by targeting the hydroxyl CoA dehydrogenase alpha subunit
Authors: Liu Zhi , Chen Ning-Yuan , Zhang Zhao , Zhou Sai , Hu San-Yuan
Published: July 2023

The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural selection during life. Those intestinal microorganisms called microbiota and are involved in a variety of mechanisms of the organism, they interact with the host and therefore are in contact with the organs of the various systems. However, they play a crucial role in maintaining host homeostasis, also influencing its behaviour. Thus, microorganisms perform a series of biological functions important for human well-being. The host provides the microorganisms with the environment and nutrients, simultaneously drawing many benefits such as their contribution to metabolic, trophic, immunological, and other functions. For these reasons it has been reported that its quantitative and qualitative composition can play a protective or harmful role on the host health. Therefore, a dysbiosis can lead to an association of unfavourable factors which lead to a dysregulation of the physiological processes of homeostasis. Thus, it has previously noted that the gut microbiota can participate in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, chronic intestinal inflammation, diabetes mellitus, obesity and atherosclerosis, psychic disorders (e.g., neurological diseases, autism, etc. ) colorectal cancer, and more.
Integration of Clinicopathologial and Microbiological Evaluation in The Diagnosis of Tubercilous Epididymo- Orchitis- A Case Report
Authors: Varsha Munj  , Nelishka Gomes  , Shailendra Munj
Published: July 2023

Genitourinary tract Tuberculosis is a common cause of extrapulmonary Tuberculosis caused byMycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis of the testis and epididymis is rarely associated with scrotal fistula.We present a case of advanced Tuberculous epididymo- orchitis who was unresponsive to emperical therapyfor epididymo- orchitis . Orchidectomy was done to rule out malignancy. Pre operative differentiation ofTuberculous epididymo- orchitis from non tuberculous epididymo- orchitis and testicular tumor isdifficult.Integration of histopathology with microbiological evaluation is important in diagnosis andmanagement of GUTB
EXECUTION OF COMPULSORY MEDICAL MEASURES: WHY IS THE LEGISLATOR SILENT?
Authors: Головастова Ю.А.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена теоретическим и практическим проблемам исполнения принудительных мер медицинского характера в отношении невменяемых и иных лиц (далее по тексту – «ПММХ»). Автор рассматривает различные подходы ученых к пониманию их сущности. В работе аргументируется позиция, где за рассматриваемыми мерами закрепляется статус мер медико-социальной безопасности. Цель исследования – определить проблемы правотворческого и правоприменительного характера, возникающие в сфере исполнения ПММХ. Задачи исследования – оценка действующего законодательства; изучение мнения ученых по заявленной проблеме. Автором предложен двухуровневый подход правового регулирования ПММХ в рамках специального федерального закона, предусматривающего нормы административного права, и КАС РФ.

The article is devoted to the theoretical and practical problems of the enforcement of compulsory medical measures against the insane (hereinafter referred to as «PMMX»). The author examines various approaches of scientists to understanding their essence. The paper argues for a position where the status of medical and social security measures is assigned to the measures under consideration. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of law–making and law enforcement that arise in the field of the implementation of the PMMH. The objectives of the study are to assess the current legislation; to study the opinion of scientists on the status of these measures related to their implementation. The author proposes a two-level approach to the legal regulation of PMMH within the framework of a special federal law providing for the norms of administrative law and the PEC of the Russian Federation.
Die Explosionsgrenzen binärer Kohlenwasserstoffgemische mit dem Inertgas Stickstoff bei Umgebungsbedingungen
Authors: Vogel Hans-Herbert
Published: July 2023

Die untere und obere Explosionsgrenze geben als sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen die Brenngaskonzentration an, bei denen mit unverdünnter und verdünnter Luft gerade keine Explosion (Entflammen) mehr stattfindet. Basierend auf dem Programm Cantera von Goodwin und der Reaktionskinetik der NUI Galway wurden die Explosionsgrenzen binärer Kohlenwasserstoffgemische als Funktion des Stickstoffanteils im Brenngas/Luft/Inertgas-Gemisch bei Umgebungsbedingungen berechnet. Die Brenngaskomponenten sind Methan, Ethan, Propan, Ethen (Ethylen) und Propen (Propylen). Die obere Explosionsgrenze wird vom Simulationsmodel gut angenähert, die untere Explosionsgrenze wird jedoch erheblich unterschätzt.
Geometrisches Denken – der Satz des Thales als Werkzeug und Untersuchungsgegenstand in Lehrbüchern
Authors: Vargyas Emese , Weiss Ysette
Published: July 2023

Dieser Beitrag möchte eine Brücke zwischen typischen Denk- und Herangehensweisen in den universitären Mathematikveranstaltungen und der Begriffsentwicklung in der Elementargeometrie im Schulunterricht schlagen. Inwieweit sind die in deutschen Lehrbüchern angeregten Zugänge zum Satz des Thales exemplarisch für das mathematische Arbeiten? Welche Zugänge zur Mathematik, welche Wesenszüge der Mathematik werden dabei angesprochen? Anhand repräsentativer Lehrbuchbeispiele werden die dort vorgenommenen Begriffsentwicklungen diesbezüglich analysiert und implizit vermittelte Vorstellungen mathematischen Arbeitens und geometrischen Beweisens reflektiert.
: Problemlösendes und modellierendes Denken in sogenannten Aufsatzaufgaben
Authors: Ambrus Gabriella
Published: July 2023

Zu den Komponenten des mathematischen Denkens gehören das modellierende und das problemlösende Denken, die nicht unabhängig voneinander sind. Während beide im schulischen Mathematikunterricht eine wichtige Rolle spielen, gibt es bei den Vermittlungsmöglichkeiten des modellierenden Denkens mehr Fragezeichen. Besonderes Augenmerk wird in dieser Studie auf solche Modellierungsaufgaben gelegt, die rechnerisch begründete Stellungnahmen zu der Fragestellung einer realen Situation verlangen und hier als Aufsatzaufgaben bezeichnet werden.