bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tráfico humano: traços da economia e do direito
Authors: Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne , Freire Maria das Graças Laurentino , Oliveira Ana Karen Martins de , Figueiredo Carla Pedrosa de , Vale Simone Pereira do , Oliveira Paulo Abrantes
Published: February 2023

Violência, abuso, fraude, trauma, escravização são algumas das palavras que os leitores encontraram nesse compêndio. O tráfico de humanos, no seu nível mais básico, é definido, em primeira mão, nos Estados Unidos, expressos na lei de Proteção às Vítimas de Tráfico de Seres Humanos, lei 2000, como: “o recrutamento, abrangendo transporte, conexões de organizações, ou obtenção de seres humanos para trabalho ou serviços através do uso da força, fraude, ou coerção para fins de servidão sexual involuntária ou escravização”. Ao longo desses capítulos, o leitor é convidado a deixar de lado preconcepções e entender que o tráfico é ipso facto fenômeno da pobreza e da ausência de cidadania em muitos países. Esse tema especialmente prevalecente, insurge uma das mais proeminentes indústrias: a indústria do sexo. O tráfico também é uma terceira via para a escravatura, mas conserva em si a mais terrível face da pobreza e da indigência inesgotável.
PRESCRIÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS “OFF LABEL”: UMA ANÁLISE DA (IR) RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL MÉDICA SOB O PRISMA DO CONSENTIMENTO INFORMADO
Authors: Rabelo Junior Marcelo da Silva Frias , Goulart Líbia Kícela
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo busca refletir sobre a prescrição de medicamentos off label e a responsabilidade civil médica sob o prisma do consentimento informado, tendo como parâmetro de discussão a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, o Código Civil e o Código de Ética Médica. A prescrição off label é aquela realizada pelo médico em circunstâncias alheias às recomendações das fabricantes indicadas no relatório técnico. No curso da atividade profissional, o médico, condicionado ao bom saber científico, em risco por ele assumido, pode optar pelo tratamento que melhor atenda às especificidades do caso, utilizando-se inclusive da aplicação de medicamentos por analogia. Sendo assim, a compreensão do assunto passa por diferentes aspectos legais e éticos, como o direito fundamental à saúde, a liberdade terapêutica, o direito à informação e a preservação da autonomia em defesa da própria integridade física e moral. Tem-se, como questão problema, o enfrentamento dos elementos que configuram a responsabilidade civil médica na prescrição de medicamentos off label, e qual a influência do consentimento informado, livre e esclarecido, nessa equação. Para tanto, busca-se analisar a legitimidade e aceitação dos medicamentos off label, bem como os pressupostos da responsabilidade civil médica e a importância do consentimento informado como dever de conduta. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa consiste principalmente em análise bibliográfica na forma de doutrinas, periódicos, artigos e leis nacionais. Conclui-se que o consentimento informado na prescrição de medicamentos off label é fator fundamental mais do que apenas para se averiguar a responsabilização por eventual efeito danoso, mas para serem assegurados ao indivíduo os seus direitos e garantias constitucionais inerentes à condição humana.
Exploring meteorological droughts’ spatial patterns across Europe through complex network theory
Authors: Giaquinto Domenico , Marzocchi Warner , Kurths Jürgen
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In this paper we investigate the spatial patterns and features of meteorological droughts in Europe using concepts and methods derived from complex network theory. Using Event Synchronization analysis, we uncover robust meteorological drought continental networks based on the co-occurrence of these events at different locations within a season from 1981 to 2020 and compare the results for four accumulation periods of rainfall. Each continental network is then further examined to unveil regional clusters which are characterized in terms of droughts’ geographical propagation and source-sink systems. While introducing new methodologies in general climate networks reconstruction from raw data, our approach brings out key aspects concerning drought spatial dynamics, which could potentially support droughts’ forecast.
Nomofobinin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Cinsiyetin Düzenleyicilik Rolü
Authors: Çınar Özbay Sevil , Durmuş Sarıkahya Selma , Özbay Özkan , Akçam Aysun , Kanbay Yalçin
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, nomofobinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak ve bu etkide cinsiyet değişkeninin düzenleyicilik rolünü incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmanın evrenini Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören ön lisans ve lisans öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Bu öğrencilerden dijital oyun oynadığını belirten 1074 öğrenci çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracında “Öğrenci Bilgi Formu”, “Fırat Nomofobi Ölçeği” ve “Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Değişik sosyoekonomik düzeylerden öğrencinin yer aldığı bu çalışmanın %60,7’si kadın öğrencilerden oluşmakta olup, katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21,5 ± 2,9 (Min=17; Max=38) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre nomofobinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı üzerinde etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu etkide cinsiyet değişkeninin moderatör etkiye sahip olduğu ve bu etkide erkek cinsiyette olmanın kadın cinsiyete göre daha büyük etkiye sebep olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada nomofobi’nin dijital internet bağımlılığı değişkeni üzerindeki değişimin yaklaşık %16’sını açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Nomofobinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı üzerindeki etkisinde erkek cinsiyetin etkisinin kadın cinsiyete oranla daha büyük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin nomofobi ve dijital oyun bağımlılık düzeylerinin düzenli olarak değerlendirilmesi, onları etkileyen faktörlerin ayrıntılı olarak belirlenmesi için önerilmektedir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığını Etkileyen Faktörler ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Depresyon ve Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu İle İlişkisi
Authors: Çağlayan Mustafa Talha , Arslantaş Hülya
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal medya bağımlılığını etkileyen faktörleri ve sosyal medya bağımlılığının depresyon, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacı ile kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma 448 üniversite öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler; anket formu, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Yetişkin Formu (SMBÖ-YF), Üsküdar Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Ölçeği (ÜGKKÖ) ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kadın öğrencilerin SMBÖ-YF puan ortalamalarının erkek öğrencilere göre yüksek olduğu ve yaş arttıkça SMBÖ-YF puanının azaldığı görülmüştür. Annenin sosyal medya kullanımının artması, öğrencilerin uyuşturucu madde kullanması, sosyal medya kullanım sıklığının ve tek oturumda sosyal medya kullanım süresinin artması, sosyal medyaya akıllı telefon ile bağlanmak, sosyal medyayı paylaşımda bulunmak amacıyla kullanmak SMBÖ-YF puanını arttırmaktadır. Öğrencilerin SMBÖ-YF puanları ile BDÖ puanları arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde, SMBÖ-YF puanları ile ÜGKKÖ puanları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Sosyal medya bağımlılığının artmasındaki en güçlü 3 etken sırasıyla; ÜGKKÖ puanı, günlük 3 saatten fazla sosyal medya kullanımı ve BDÖ puanıdır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin orta düzeyde sosyal medya bağımlılığına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Depresyon ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı birbirlerini çift taraflı olarak etkilemektedir. Aynı şekilde gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı da birbirlerini çift taraflı olarak etkilemektedir. Öğrencilerin sosyal medya bağımlılığının olumsuz sonuçları ve sosyal medya okuryazarlığı hakkında bilgilendirilmesi, bağımlılık ile ilgili kamu spotlarının sosyal medya üzerinden yayınlanmasının sağlanması önerilebilir.
Petrochemical characteristics and genetic interpretation of the basaltic volcanism of Kula (Manisa, Turkey)
Authors: Ercan Tuncay , Dinçel Ali , Türkecan Ahmet , Günay Erdoğdu
Published: February 2023

Akaline basaltic rocks of Plio-Quaternary age are dominant in the vicinity of Kula town in the Manisa province in Western Anatolia (Turkey). The oldest rocks are of 7.5 m. y. There have been intermittent stages of volcanic activity. The last stage occurred 15-20 000 years ago and human footprints are observed in tuffs. According to petrochemical work carried out it was concluded that these volcanic rocks in a domain characterized by a tensional regime were formed via uplift of a plume shaped primitive magma generated from a hot spot of the mantle.
Randomly interstratified clay minerals in Plio-Pleistocene sediments of North-West Peloponnesus, Greece: origin and distribution
Authors: Tsolis-Katagas Panayota
Published: February 2023

Four clay mineral assemblages are recognized in the Plio-Pleistocene fluviolacustrine marine and terrestrial sediments of Northwestern Peloponnesus. The four assemblages contain varying proportions of illite, chlorite-smectite, illite-smectite, vermiculite-smectite and chlorite-vermiculite, the mixed-layer clays being poorly crystalline and randomly interstratified. A predominantly detrital rather than diagenetic origin is suggested for most of the days. The similarity of the mineral assemblages observed to those encountered in the flysch of the Pindos and Gavrovo zones indicates derivation from the latter sediments. No distinct areal and stratigraphic variation of the clay mineral assemblages was recognized. However, certain mineral assemblages are considered to be indicative for a certain depositional environment either because of their abundance or their frequence of appearance. The nature of the irregular mixed-layer clays is variable: there is a progressive sequence between smectitic terms in the west and chloritic ones in the east. This may be attributed to variations in primary clastic clay composition and/or to an eastwards advancing degree of burial diagenesis.
Emsian representatives of the conodont genus Polygnatus Hinde, 1879 from Southwest Bulgaria
Authors: Boncheva Iliana
Published: February 2023

The present paper gives data on the presence of genus Polygnathus Hinde, 1879 in eight sections in Southwest Bulgaria. The 16 taxa from the species group described here belong to different stratigraphic levels of the Emsian and contribute to the indication of all Emsian conodont zones. Twelve of the considered species have not been described so far in the Bulgarian literature. These are: Polygnathus cooperi cooperi, P. cooperi secus, P. costatus partitus, P. costatus patulus, P. cracens, P. dehiscens abyssus, P. dehiscens dehiscens, P. linguiformis bultyncki, P. pseudoserotinus, P. serotinus, P. quadratus, P. sp. n. Their geographic distribution and range in Southwest Bulgaria are shown in the present paper.
Quantile Regression for Count Data as a Robust Alternative to Negative Binomial Regression
Authors: M.T. Nwakuya , C.C. Nkwocha
Published: February 2023

The study investigated the robustness of Quantile regression of count data over negative binomial regression, when there is overdispersion and presence of outlier. The study made use of a complete data and the data with 30% missing data which was imputed using Multiple Imputation by Chain Equation (MICE) in R and also an outlier was injected into the data during imputation of missing values. The Quantile Regression and Negative Binomial Regression estimates were compared and their model fits were also compared. Results showed that the quantile regression for count data provided a better model estimate with both complete data and data with multiple imputed value with comparison to the negative binomial regression in terms of AIC, BIC RMSE and MSE. Hence, Quantile Regression is better than the negative binomial regression when the researcher is interested in the effect of the independent variable on different points of the distribution of the response variable and when there is overdispersion and presence of an outlier.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SELF-EFFICACY WITH SELF CARE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION st. ANGELA SAMARINDA
Authors: Teting Bernarda Teting , Yani Samariah , Jho Yulieta Lehyun
Published: February 2023

Background, the elderly in the St. Angela Samarinda, most of them are diagnosed with hypertension, and take medication throughout their life. Hypertension in the elderly is closely related to the belief in the ability to live according to a healthy lifestyle and also the ability to care for oneself. The problem that occurs in the elderly with hypertension is lack of confidence and disobedience to hypertension treatment procedures. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in the elderly with hypertension at St. Angela Samarinda. This research method uses a correlational descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. Overall the number of samples in this study were 31 elderly people with hypertension. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Elderly with hypertension have self-efficacy of 5 elderly (16.1%) in the medium (sufficient) category and 26 (83.9%) in the High category and have self-care of 18 elderly (58.1%) in moderate category (enough) and 13 elderly (41.9%) in the high category (good). This study shows that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care with a value of p = 0.001 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient with a positive value of 0.554. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in the elderly with hypertension and the higher the self-efficacy of the elderly with hypertension, the tendency to improve their self-care. Suggestion: Families must understand that self-efficacy is the most important prerequisite for changing behavior in elderly hypertensives to give the elderly confidence to carry out self-care activities.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENANGANAN SPRAIN DAN STRAIN (KESELEO) PADA MASYRAKAT AWAM DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Nurjannah Misbah , Astuti Zulmah
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Cedera merupakan kondisi yang sering terjadi sehari-hari. Kondisi cedera yang paling sering terjadi di rumah tangga dan lingkungan salah satunya adalah sprain dan strain (keseleo). Sprain dan strain ini merupakan kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari yang perlu penanganan dengan cepat dan tepat. Penanganan sprain dan strain yang dapat dilakukan di rumah tangga dan lingkungan adalah penanganan RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sprain dan strain dpada masyarakat awam. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain pra eksperimental one group pre test dan post test, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 24 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS IBM 25. Hasil: adanya perbedaan hasil pre test dan post test setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai p < 0,005, dengan nilai median pre test adalah 28,6 dan nilai median post test adalah 85,7. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penanganan sprain dan strain (keseleo) pada masyarakat awam di Samarinda. Peningkatan pengetahuan sangat efektif dengan melakukan aplikasi secara langsung.
Studi Literatur: Pemanfaatan Virtual Reality sebagai Media Pembelajaran dan Uji Kompetensi untuk Industri Perfilman
Authors: Dian Hendrayana  , Nisfia Aulia Rahmah  , Agni Ariatama  , Suzen HR Lumban Tobing
Published: February 2023

Virtual Reality adalah teknologi lingkungan 3D yang disimulasikan oleh komputer. Tidak hanya di industri gim, teknologi Virtual Reality juga banyak digunakan untuk industri film, mulai dari produksi pembuatan film hingga menjadi sebuah teater virtual. Namun, pemanfaatan Virtual Reality di industri film masih dapat dikembangkan lebih jauh hingga dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan uji kompetensi bagi kreator film. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menyajikan tinjauan studi literatur yang memanfaatkan penggunaan Virtual Reality sebagai media pembelajaran dan uji kompetensi. Dimana pemanfaatan Virtual Reality sebagai media pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh positif dalam proses pembelajaran, seperti meningkatkan efektifitas dalam proses pembelajaran, meningkatkan antusiasme siswa dalam belajar, serta meningkatkan minat peserta didik dalam proses belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan dan keuntungan virtual reality sebagai media pembelajaran dan uji kompetensi bagi kreator film. Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini mampu meningkatkan penelitian dan pengembangan lainya mengenai penggunaan Virtual Reality sebagai media pembelajaran dan uji kompetensi bagi kreator film.
Iago Membongkar Mitos Antagonisme dalam Drama Othello
Authors: Alfian Syahmadan Siagian
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini merupakan pengembangan atas artikel Othello dan Iago: Konstruksi Baik-Buruk Sebagai Instrumen Diplomasi Inggris Untuk Meraih Dukungan dalam Konflik dengan Spanyol yang dimuat Catatan Kritis Seputar Drama, Teater dan Film. Analisis mendalam dilakukan terhadap Drama Othello, the Tragedy of the Moor of Venecia karya oleh sastrawan Inggris William Shakespeare. Drama ini ditengarai ditulis oleh sang maestro atas permintaan monarki Inggris untuk membantu mereka membentuk citra negatif musuh mereka, Spanyol di Anglo-Spanish War pada akhir abad ke-16 dan awal abad ke-17. Berdasarkan pengamatan, penokohan dalam drama Othello memang sengaja dipesan oleh penguasa Inggris untuk mengarahkan imaji masyarakat Inggris atas Spanyol.

Drama yang ditulis oleh William Shakespeare pada tahun 1603 ini memang ditulis di tengah konfrontasi antara Inggris dengan Spanyol. Sebagai penulis istana, Shakespeare sangat berpotensi untuk diduga menerima pesanan membentuk representasi “baik” dalam hal melalui karakter Othello, yaitu orang Moor dari Afrika Utara. Upaya ini diduga merupakan upaya untuk memperoleh dukungan dari pihak Moor dan Arab yang memang menaruh semacam dendam terhadap Spanyol. Pada saat yang sama, Ratu Elizabeth I juga memesan representasi “buruk” melalui tokoh antagonis Iago. Karakter jahat itu dengan sengaja ditempelkan pada nama Iago yang merupakan nama khas dari Spanyol.  

Artikel ini berfokus pada pengaruh konteks, simbol, dan sejarah dalam penciptaan suatu karya, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa  penciptaan karakter Othello dan Iago bertujuan agar Inggris meraih dukungan dari entitas Islam, sekaligus untuk memperkuat sentimen antagonistik terhadap Spanyol. Konteks ini juga tidak dapat dilepaskan dari latar belakang Shakespeare sebagai sastrawan istana Inggris. Pada tataran tertentu, kehadiran Othello merupakan suatu strategi diplomasi Inggris melalui instrumen soft power atau kekuatan lunak berupa karya drama.
Personalization of Power and Social Welfare Spending under Dictatorships: A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: 賴定佾 賴定佾 , 吳文欽 吳文欽 , 呂建德 呂建德
Published: February 2023

傳統觀點認為，因為選舉競爭促使民主國家領導人採取社會政策以爭取公民政治支持，所以民主國家比獨裁國家具有更多福利支出。然而，由於獨裁國家沒有選舉、或其選舉並不自由和／或不公平，因此本文的研究問題是：獨裁者與其盟友之間的權力分布如何影響福利支出？本文基於晚近發展的權力分享理論，討論權力分享結構對於威權國家福利支出的影響。當權力個人化統治程度較低，獨裁者面臨被其他精英取代的風險。我們認為，獨裁者藉由福利政策向公民分配資源，換取公民政治支持。當權力更集中於獨裁者，增加權力個人化統治將減少福利支出。我們使用1961年至2006年90個獨裁國家時間序列橫斷面資料檢驗我們論點。我們發現，總福利支出隨著獨裁者權力個人化統治的增加而減少。這種影響在不同模型設定中皆相當穩健。此一發現有助於理解獨裁國家權力個人化統治與福利支出間的聯繫。本文貢獻在於指出福利支出不僅由文獻認為的政權領導人需要公眾支持所決定，在獨裁國家中也是由其統治聯盟內部權力分布所決定。Conventional wisdom posits that democracies have more social welfare expenditure than dictatorships because electoral competition induces democratic leaders to adopt social policies in exchange for ordinary citizens’ political support. However, as elections are absent, unfree, and/or unfair in autocracies, the research question in this paper is: How does the distribution of power between dictators and their allies influence welfare spending? This paper discusses the power-sharing structure’s impact on welfare spending based on the theory of power-sharing in authoritarian regimes. When power is less personalized, dictators face the risk of being replaced by other elites. We argue that dictators allocate resources to citizens through welfare policies in exchange for their political support. Increasing personalism rules will reduce welfare spending when power is concentrated on dictators. We test our arguments using time-series cross-sectional data for 90 dictatorships from 1961 to 2006. We find that total welfare spending decreases as the personalization of power of the dictator increases. This effect is robust to different model specifications. This finding helps us to understand the connection between the personalization of power and welfare spending in dictatorships. This paper contributes to the literature by showing that welfare spending is determined by regime leaders’ need for public support as the conventional wisdom suggests, and by the power dynamics within their ruling coalitions in dictatorships.
Milton’s Shakespeare: Gentle Will, Spare John, and Plump Jack
Authors: Rumrich John
Published: February 2023

In the mid-twentieth century, a short but seminal article demonstrated that a volume of Pindar’s poetry long accepted as John Milton’s did not in fact fit his readerly profile. It thereby articulated fresh criteria for determining Miltonic provenance. These same criteria now allow us to accept with confidence that Milton did indeed annotate the copy of Shakespeare’s First Folio held at the Philadelphia Free Library. Milton’s editorial interventions and marginal notations reveal his persistent artistic engagement with metaphors by which Shakespeare registers spatial, chronological, and atmospheric setting. They also indicate Milton’s generic focus on songs and masque-like entertainments contained in the plays, which suggests the artistic pertinence of Shakespeare to Milton’s poetic development during the 1630s. Shakespeare’s Henry IV tetralogy may also have had personal resonance in that decade as Milton struggled to avoid a career in the Church of England and instead establish an independent poetic vocation.
“Shakespeares Workes, and such Prelaticall trash”: Milton’s Shakespeare from the Philadelphia First Folio to the Political Prose
Authors: McDowell Nicholas
Published: February 2023

How are we to connect the way that Milton uses Charles I’s love of Shakespeare against him in Eikonoklastes (1649) with the evidence of Milton’s own close appreciation of Shakespeare in his copy of the First Folio, recently identified in the Free Library of Philadelphia? Is there any relationship between the linguistic and textual fascination with Shakespeare on display in the Philadelphia Folio and the polemical quotation of Shakespeare in the prose, or should we focus on the difference between them? This article makes the case that there is a relationship between Milton’s use of the First Folio and the political prose, but one that has less to do with content or with Milton’s attitudes toward Shakespeare per se than with critical methods of reading. This relationship exemplifies the effect of polemicization on literary and textual criticism, as on every aspect of British culture, during the Civil Wars of the 1640s.
Dossier: Libros y bibliotecas en el mundo conventual
Authors: García Idalia
Published: February 2023

Los restos materiales del periodo colonial en la América española danidea de una cultura rica, vivaz, compleja y diversa que afortunadamente mantienetodavía lazos fuertes con nuestras sociedades. Iglesias, retablos, conventos,esculturas, bargueños, escritorios y, por supuesto, libros, forman partede nuestra idea de cultura colonial. Un pasado que visitamos, recreamos,reinterpretamos y disfrutamos de diferentes maneras. En consecuencia, laspersonas otorgamos diferentes valores a esos objetos testigos de una época.Desde el siglo XX, la sociedad ha depositado en un conjunto de especialistasno sólo el estudio de los objetos de ese pasado sino también su valoración,custodia y transmisión entre generaciones. Tal confianza es en parte resultadode lo que todo el mundo pudo apreciar en las dos Guerras Mundiales: lafuerza destructiva de la humanidad.
Catolicismo y participación parlamentaria en la Argentina del siglo XIX: el caso de Félix Frías (1855-1881)
Authors: Castelfranco Diego
Published: February 2023

El artículo analiza las modalidades de participación del naciente laicado católico en el ámbito parlamentario bonaerense y nacional entre 1855, cuando Félix Frías retornó a Buenos Aires tras sus años de exilio, hasta la década de 1880, al iniciarse la avanzada laicista del gobierno de Julio Argentino Roca. Centrándose en el caso de Frías, en cuanto principal representante del laicado católico en gestación, estudia las modalidades de sus intervenciones legislativas a lo largo de dichos años.
Librepensadores versus católicos. Debates y estrategias en el Congreso Argentino en torno al Centenario
Authors: Rainieri Mariano P.
Published: February 2023

Luego de las llamadas “leyes laicas” del decenio de 1880 hubo una desaceleración de la laicización en la Argentina. Diferentes autores tienden a coincidir en que tuvo lugar, en torno al Centenario de la Revolución de Mayo, una convergencia entre las elites dirigentes y la Iglesia Católica en desmedro de la laicización. En investigaciones recientes se ha empleado la noción de modus vivendi para referirse a esta suerte de acuerdo tácito entre la Iglesia y el Estado. Sin embargo, algunos aspectos de esa categoría no han sido abordados con exhaustividad aún, tales como los actores específicos que participaron y el modo en que lo hicieron. Este artículo propone explorar el funcionamiento de este modus vivendi a partir del análisis de una serie de propuestas laicistas presentadas en el Congreso argentino alrededor del Centenario por diputados librepensadores. En este sentido, se busca ahondar en cómo se transfirió ese acuerdo tácito a la práctica legislativa, por ejemplo, a partir de las coaliciones parlamentarias de los librepensadores y los católicos y sus respectivas estrategias.
Afirmación del presente eterno. Notas para el estudio del tiempo histórico en el pensamiento de Víctor Massuh
Authors: Blanco Gonzalia Sergio
Published: February 2023

El presente escrito aborda la concepción de la historia en el pensamiento del filósofo tucumano Víctor Massuh. Partimos de dar cuenta de la ligazón que para él tiene la historia con la escatología, el tiempo histórico con la eternidad. Primeramente, entonces, se establece su mirada acerca de distintas escatologías. Luego, entrando en el terreno del tiempo histórico, se presenta su visión del drama humano como agonía constante, junto a su reivindicación de la libertad creadora ante todo fatalismo (optimismo trágico). Ello conduce, en tercer lugar, a profundizar esta idea de libertad creadora, que nuestro autor toma de Alejandro Korn. Interrumpe el texto un breve excurso para introducir la categoría “futuro-centrismo”, rasgo propio de la modernidad estudiado por Reinhart Koselleck. Seguidamente se procede a analizar la crítica de Massuh al sobredimensionamiento del futuro que ofrecen las modernas filosofías de la historia. Luego, se expone la reprobación que le merece el extravío nihilista y su negación de todo tiempo histórico. En el siguiente paso se exhibe su insistencia en vivir el tiempo como un todo, recuperar el pasado y el futuro para el presente (pensar arraigado). Presente que, concluimos, quiere ser presente eterno: tal es el sentido de la historia para Massuh.
Rezension von: E. Schinke, Herrschen vor Ort
Authors: Autorenlos
Published: February 2023

Esther Schinke: Herrschen vor Ort. Verwaltung, Polizei und Justiz zwischen staatlicher Aufsicht und Selbstverwaltung in Schwäbisch Hall um 1850, Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke Verlag 2008 (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, Bd. 62). VII, 310 Seiten. Zugl.: Tübingen, Univ., Diss., 2006. ISBN 978-3-7995-5262-2
INFORMAȚIILE MILITARE CA FACTOR DE PUTERE ÎN CONFLICTELE ASIMETRICE ȘI HIBRIDE
Authors: CĂLINOIU Robert
Published: February 2023

Informațiile militare sunt un element important al puterii militare și, mai departe, al puterii naționale, o capabilitate ce este utilizată atât pe timp de pace, cât și în timp de război, fiind un multiplicator de forță. Pentru a-și îndeplini obiectivele, serviciile de informații militare folosesc toate mijloacele disponibile și execută întreg spectrul de misiuni, inclusiv prin operații asimetrice și hibride, în teren sau în spațiul cibernetic. Având în vedere complexitatea și importanța problematicii despre putere, pentru a explica logica demersului și a perspectivei proprii, în articolul de față voi prezenta câteva concepții teoretice în domeniu și voi analiza informațiile militare ca factor de putere care susține promovarea intereselor și obiectivelor de securitate națională prin operații ofensive hibride. Pentru a argumenta implicarea informațiilor militare în conflictele asimetrice și hibride voi prezenta foarte succint o operație specifică derulată de un serviciu de informații militare în Muntenegru, sprijinindu-mi afirmațiile cu referiri la contextul geostrategic actual marcat de invazia forțelor militare ale Federației Ruse în Ucraina.
ANALIZĂ MULTIDIMENSIONALĂ A INVAZIEI RUSE ÎN UCRAINA
Authors: CÎRCIUMARU Florian , PETRESCU Dan˗Lucian , IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin , BOGZEANU Cristina , BĂHNĂREANU Cristian , SARCINSCHI Alexandra
Published: February 2023

Ediția specială a publicației Colocviu strategic este dedicată implicațiilor agresiunii militare a Federației Ruse împotriva Ucrainei și este realizată integral de către echipa de cercetători a Centrului de studii strategice de apărare și securitate din cadrul Universității Naționale de Apărare „Carol I”. Scopul nostru este să oferim o analiză obiectivă și succintă asupra implicațiilor evenimentelor care se petrec în Ucraina, concentrându-ne pe mai multe dimensiuni ale acesteia – politică, militară, juridică, economică, socială, informațională și umanitară. La baza demersului nostru se află surse deschise de documentare, care acoperă perioada 17-31 martie 2022. Având în vedere că agresiunea militară asupra Ucrainei este în plină desfășurare, principala limită a cercetării este constituită de gradul ridicat de incertitudine al dinamicii conflictului. Întreaga analiză este însă plasată în contextul evenimentelor din Ucraina ultimilor opt ani, astfel încât să poată fi urmărite tendințele existente dinainte ca întregul teritoriul ucrainean să devină scena unui război purtat cu arme convenționale.
Kırmızı ve Kızılötesi Işığın Hipokloröz Asit Kombine Uygulamalarının ile Keratinosit (HaCaT) ve Fibroblast Hücre Hattı (Human Dermal Fibroblast HDFa) Üzerinde Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Betül , ÜNVER KOLUMAN Başak , SEÇME Mücahit , DODURGA Yavuz , ABBAN METE Gülçin , KÖSE Mustafa , NJJAR Mahmed Sari , KOLUMAN Ahmet
Published: February 2023

Yaralanma, gündelik yaşamda insanların sık karşılaştığı sağlık sorunları arasında yer almaktadır. Yaralarda iyileşmeyi engelleyen sebeplerin bulunması ve bu sebeplerin ortadan kaldırılması iyileşme sürecinin hızlandırılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Ancak yaşlı nüfusun artması, sağlık kuruluşlarına uzak yaşayan insanların sağlık hizmetine ulaşamaması, sağlık harcamalarındaki artışların olması ve kompleks hastalardaki iyi yönetilemeyen yaralar, bir süre sonra kronik yaranın gelişmesine yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kırmızı LED ışık, infrared LED ışık ve hipokloröz asidin iki farklı hücre tipi üzerindeki in vitro etkilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada uygulama için düşük maliyetli ve taşınabilir optik düzenek hazırlanmıştır. Keratinosit hücre hattına (HaCaT) ve fibroblast hücre hattına (BJ) kırmızı ışık, infrared ışık, hipokloröz asit ve bu ışıkların hipokloröz asit ile kombinasyonu uygulanmıştır. Deneyin sonunda keratinosit ve fibroblast hücreleri uygulamalara farklı tepki gösterdi. Keratinosit hücrelerinde 48 ve 72 saat sonra artış gözlemlenirken fibroblast hücrelerinin üremelerinde azalma gerçekleşti. Fotobiyomodülasyonun yara iyileşmesini destekleme kabiliyeti, hücrelerin üremesindeki artışa bağlıdır. Elde ettiğimiz veriler ile sağlık alanlarında yara iyileşmesine katkı yapabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Problems related to patients seeking orthodontic treatment
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Khatri Muhammad Siddique , Saeed Khuram , Shah Sana , Bai Kiran , Shakeel Shazia
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the main cause of pursuing orthodontic treatment. Methods And Materials: This was a hospital-based study conducted at Orthodontic Department, 383 subsequent orthodontic patients were inquired to fill out a questionnaire designed specially for them. Nine questions were included in the questionnaire to gather information on demographics, the purpose for seeking orthodontic treatment.  Results: The research comprised 383 individuals, 110 males (28.7%),and 273 females (71.3%), Participants age 7 to 30, 94.3% of participants had cosmetic issues, 5.0% had functional issues, and 0.8% had TMD issues. Conclusion: Finally, malocclusions have a significant influence on appearance. However, research on the effects of malocclusion on Life is mixed. Understanding the effects of malocclusion on patients' lives is very significant because it highlights the specific effect on the life of an individual. No research has assessed the severity of the repercussions of known malocclusions, which requires more extensive and rigorous assessments.
Internet como medio de transformación en el proceso educativo en las comunidades de la Región Autónoma Costa Caribe sur de Nicaragua
Authors: Kerr Taylor Jacqueline Georgiana , Sambola Dexon-Mckensy
Published: February 2023

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) e Internet son factores disruptivos dentro de los sistemas educativos; sin embargo, la brecha digital evita lograr la transformación educativa deseada. La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de exponer la brecha digital en la que conviven los sistemas educativos de las comunidades que tienen mínimo o ningún acceso a estas tecnologías, debido a su ubicación geográfica. Se realizó en 2 de los 12 municipios de la Región Autónoma Costa Caribe Sur (RACCS) de Nicaragua, los municipios seleccionados fueron Bluefields y Pearl Lagoon. El estudio fue descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, la muestra se conformó de 180 aprendientes. Los resultados permitieron identificar el estado de la brecha digital de las comunidades de la RACCS e indicadores claros ante la reducción de la brecha digital del sistema educativo en estas comunidades, dando pautas claras del reto que tenemos ante la transformación educativa mediante el Internet.
Difficulties Saudi, Undergraduate, Male Students Encountered in Topic-Sentence Writing and Bloom’s Cognitive Competencies They Relate to: A Case Study of (PMU)
Authors: Yassin Omar , Hamed Popoola Kareem
Published: February 2023

This case study attempted to explore the difficulties Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University (PMU) Saudi, undergraduate, male students encountered in writing topic sentences for the traditional, argument essays they wrote for a core writing course (COMM 1311) they took in the fall semester of 2017/2018. The data collection technique used for this study was the document review, which included thirty traditional, argument essays. MAXQDA 2020 was utilized for the data analysis. The analysis resulted in five themes of difficulties: lack of precision, lack of concision, lack of orientation, mechanics difficulties, and grammatical difficulties. The writing difficulties in each of the five themes were found to relate to the following cognitive competencies: understanding, analysis, and evaluation. Only the difficulties in lack of orientation and mechanics themes, however, were found to relate to the remembering cognitive competence, whereas the difficulties in lack of concision, mechanics, and grammar themes were found to relate to application.
Efeito de diferentes gonadotrofinas na maturação in vitro de oócitos ovinos
Authors: Bastos Bruna Dias Mangueira , Silva Maria Naiara Pereira da , Gonçalves Pricila Ramos , Cândido Ana Elisa Custódio Montes , Barberino Ricássio de Sousa , Monte Alane Pains Oliveira do , Nogueira Daniel Maia , Cordeiro Mabel Freitas , Matos Maria Helena Tavares de , Lopes Júnior Edilson Soares
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da gonadotrofina coriônica equina (eCG) e da gonadotrofina coriônica humana (hCG), em substituição ao uso de hormônio folículo estimulante (FSH) na maturação in vitro (MIV) de oócitos ovinos. Após a coleta de ovários (n=300) ovinos, os complexos cúmulus-oócitos (CCOs) foram aspirados, selecionados e divididos em quatro grupos de acordo com o meio de MIV: grupo CON, em que foi utilizado o meio MIV base; e grupos ECG, HCG e FSH, em que os oócitos foram imersos em meio MIV base adicionado de 10 UI/mL de eCG, 10 UI/mL de hCG e 10 µg/mL de FSH-p, respectivamente. A MIV dos oócitos foi realizada a 38,5°C, em atmosfera umidificada de 5% de CO2 em ar, durante 24 horas. Posteriormente, os oócitos foram avaliados, quanto grau de expansão das células do cumulus, configuração da cromatina, níveis de GSH e mitocôndrias ativas. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas com relação à taxa de expansão de células do cumulus. A percentagem de oócitos em MII foi maior no grupo ECG do que no grupo CON e HCG (P<0,05) e semelhante ao grupo FSH. Em conclusão, a eCG pode ser utilizada em substituição ao FSH na MIV de oócitos ovinos.
Germinação de sementes de Amaranthus deflexus L. submetidas a diferentes condições de tempera-tura e estresse salino
Authors: Fontes Larissa de Oliveira , Oliveira Alexandre Bosco de , Lopes Maria de Fátima de Queiroz , Costa Filho José Hamilton da , Lazzarini Luiz Eduardo Santos , Marques Elton Camelo
Published: February 2023

As plantas daninhas competem com as culturas por fatores limitantes do meio em que vivem, portanto, estudos que apontem a resposta germinativa de sementes submetidas a estresses artificiais são importantes para entender a capacidade de sobrevivência e adaptação destas espécies sob condições de estresse naturais. Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar o efeito das condições salinas e térmicas sobre a germinação e vigor de sementes de Amaranthus deflexus L. Foram instalados dois experimentos, com semeadura realizada em placas de petri contendo duas folhas de papel de filtro umedecidas com água destilada (controle) ou com soluções de NaCl. No experimento 1 utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado (DIC), em esquema fatorial 2 x 6, constituído de dois fotoperíodos (12h luz e 24h escuro) e seis níveis de estresse salino (0; -0,3; -0,6; -0,9; -1,2 e -1,5 MPa), totalizando doze tratamentos, com quatro repetições. Ao final do teste, as sementes que não germinaram foram lavadas e colocadas em substrato papel toalha, umedecido com água para hidratação e estimular o processo germinativo. No experimento 2 utilizou-se um DIC com oito tratamentos (germinação sob 20; 25; 30; 35; 40°C, 20/30; 25/35 e 30/40°C) e quatro repetições cada. O estresse salino afetou negativamente o vigor das sementes de A. deflexus desde o nível de estresse de -0,3 MPa. O vigor das sementes foi comprometido pela ausência de luz, independentemente dos níveis de estresse aplicados. Houve superioridade na percentagem final de germinação e o índice de velocidade de germinação das sementes de A. deflexus na temperatura de 25°C constante e no regime alternado de 25-35°C. O procedimento multivariado discriminou os tratamentos 1 e 2 como superiores no dendograma A, bem como 4, 5 e 6 no dendograma B, configurando-se como método robusto para inferência em experimentos fatoriais sobre o comportamento germinativo.
Presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in pigs for consumption - one health challenge - Literature review
Authors: Dos Santos Isabela Carvalho , Barbosa Lidiane Nunes , Martins Lisiane de Almeida , Rey Laisa Marina Rosa , Fazoli Kawany Gabrieli Zanetti , Silva Lucas Lima da , Ferreira Larissa Rafaela de Paula , Pereira Ulisses de Pádua , Gonçalves Daniela Dib
Published: February 2023

Pig farming is an area of livestock that has been developing the most in Brazil and the world, with production increasing every year, generating jobs, and being of great importance for the Brazilian economy. In swine production, great health enables these animals to reach their highest point of development and antimicrobials are used, either prophylactically or through food, as growth promoters. Within swine culture, there is a concern regarding antibiotic-resistant bacteria; however, Staphylococcus spp. do not receive the necessary prominence in research, since the pathologies caused by them do not tend to cause great economic losses. Therefore, this review aimed to highlight the importance of bacterial resistance within breeding stock, its possible origins, the importance of Staphylococcus spp. within this topic, and its evolution in swine farming over the years. For this, studies were selected, with an emphasis on information such as country, number of samples, presence of Staphylococcus spp. resistant to methicillin, breeding phase, and phenotypic and molecular tests. In addition, publications were selected that show the importance of understanding the biological and resistance profiles of Staphylococcus spp. in swine herds in Brazil and around the world.
Renúncia à nacionalidade brasileira: direito fundamental à apatridia voluntária
Authors: De Souza e Silva Ariadne Celinne
Published: February 2023

Esta resenha tem por objeto o livro: Renúncia à nacionalidade brasileira: direito fundamental à apatridia voluntária de autoria de Paulo Cesar Villela Souto Lopes Rodrigues. A obra discute o direito à nacionalidade e a possibilidade de o indivíduo renunciar à nacionalidade brasileira de forma voluntária e permanecer em situação apatridia.
Investigação da (in)eficiência dos gastos públicos da educação com o ensino fundamental nos municípios das mesorregiões do estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Souza Beirão Éder de , Esdras Leite Marcos , Gonçalves Maria Elizete
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral identificar e analisar a (in)eficiência dos gastos públicos com educação no Ensino Fundamental dos municípios das mesorregiões do estado de Minas Gerais. Para atender ao objetivo proposto, utilizou-se a técnica não paramétrica Análise Envoltória de Dados (Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA), na estimação dos escores de eficiência/ineficiência. Posteriormente, os escores obtidos foram submetidos à análise espacial para verificar sua distribuição espacial nos municípios das mesorregiões mineiras. Foram estimados dois modelos: o Modelo 1 referente aos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e o Modelo 2 relativo aos anos finais do referido nível de ensino. Os resultados do Modelo 1 demonstraram que, 210 (25,00%) dos 840 municípios analisados demonstraram-se eficientes na alocação dos gastos educacionais dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental no ano analisado. Dos 845 municípios analisados no Modelo 2, 213 (25,21%) foram considerados eficientes. Dentre os dois modelos, o Modelo 2 é o que concentra o maior número de municípios eficientes. Nos modelos 1 e 2 existem 131 unidades benchmarks que encontram-se distribuídas nas várias regiões estado de Minas Gerais, principalmente nas mesorregiões Jequitinhonha, Sul/Sudoeste de Minas, Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaíba, Campos das Vertentes, Central Mineira, Vale do Rio Doce e Zona da Mata.
Medial Pivot Designs Versus Conventional Bearing Types in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Hoskins Wayne , Smith Guy , Spelman Tim , Vince Kelly G.
Published: February 2023

Background:

Medial pivot (MP) designs are growing in popularity. They provide increased sagittal plane stability and theoretically replicate some aspects of native joint kinematics, which may improve total knee arthroplasty outcomes.

Methods:

A systematic review was performed of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared MP designs with cruciate-retaining, posterior-stabilized (PS), ultracongruent, or mobile-bearings in primary total knee arthroplasty, according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The primary outcome measures were all clinical function scores, patient-reported outcome measures, and range of motion. The secondary outcome was complications. Two authors independently selected studies, performed data extraction, and risk-of-bias assessment. Studies at high risk of bias were excluded from meta-analysis. Treatment effects were assessed using random-effects meta-analysis and quantified using pooled mean differences or incidence rate differences as appropriate.

Results:

Eight RCTs met inclusion criteria. Five compared MP with PS, two with ultracongruent, and one with cruciate-retaining and mobile-bearing. In total, 350 knees were randomized to MP and 375 to conventional bearings. One RCT was excluded from meta-analysis because of high risk of bias. Meta-analysis comparing MP with PS only was possible and found no differences at any time points for any outcome measure, including 2-year follow-up for Oxford Knee Score (MD = 0.35 favoring PS; 95% CI −0.49 to 1.20) and range of motion (MD = 1.58 favoring MP; 95% CI −0.76 to 11.92, P = 0.30) and 12 months for Western Ontario Arthritis Index (MD = 4.42 favoring MP; 95% CI −12.04 to 3.20, P = 0.09).

Conclusions:

There is no difference in clinical outcomes, with contemporary measurement tools, at any time points, between MP and PS. There are insufficient RCTs comparing MP with other bearings.
Effect of the Main Operating Variables on Efficiency of Treating Industrial Flue Gases Using Potash and Yellow Phosphorus
Authors: Alzaky Montasir , Adam Rawya , Tomadir Ibrahim  , Samah SirElhkateem Ahmed  , Rawia Siddig  , Mohamed Magzoub GariebAllah  , Eltayeb Asal
Published: February 2023

One of the main environmental threats is the gases  from  industrial process or other emissions activities, albeit they are several, all concern directed toward Nitrogen oxides NOX and Sulfur oxides SOX; because they may be a hazard for human and environment. The separation of nitrogen and sulfur oxides from waste gases is found to be affected by several operating parameters, this paper discusses some of them. The experiments were done on a bench-scale; 2900 ppm  and 550 ppm  , and using, (10) g , (0.5) g yellow phosphorus () at , with vigorous stirring for removal. The removal efficiency is monitored for different values of the emulsion temperature, yellow phosphorus () weight, and the emulsion stirring intensity. The removal efficiency isproportional to the emulsion’s temperature in the range ( 45 OC to 65 OC).The optimum temperature was, Nevertheless, the results revealed the removal efficiency is proportional to the phosphorus weight, that the efficiency of removal increases as the P4 content increases. Increasing stirring intensity will directly increase the removal percentage and the optimum stirring intensity is 1734 rpm.
Onion storage diseases and their headspace volatiles
Authors: Kleman Isabella
Published: February 2023

Onion, Allium cepa, is one of the world’s most commonly produced and consumed vegetables. In order to be available year round in temperate climates onions must be stored for several months. During this time parts of the harvested weight of bulbs are lost to storage diseases, sprouting and respiration leading to loss of carbohydrates and water. Diseases developing in storage may be difficult to spot at early stages as bulbs are typically stored in large bins. However, storage diseases can change the volatile metabolite profile of the infected onions. Electronic sensors that detect the concentration of specific volatile compounds in the air could be deployed in storage facilities to detect these changes. This would provide an early warning system that could detect diseases developing in storage bins before it becomes obvious to a human observer. In this way, some of the losses that occur during storage of onions could be prevented. This introductory paper discusses some of the available literature on the facets of onion production that are connected to storage disease development and the detection of said storage diseases using headspace sampling and analysis. The focus of the paper is mainly on onion production and storage of long day cultivars in relatively cold, temperate climates, as the use of short day cultivars and warm storage in warmer climates comes with different challenges and diseases.