bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal nature and signs of the international legal order
Authors: KEIER Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Characterizing the international legal order as an object of criminal law protection, it is possible to single out the following social relations that are under the protection of criminal law: 1) relations to ensure friendly relations between nations based on the principle of equality and self-determination of peoples; 2) relations to ensure the effectiveness of the prohibition of war as a means of state policy; 3) relations regarding international cooperation in the field of common interests of mankind. On the basis of the above, it can be concluded that the international legal order as an object of criminal law protection is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that also encompasses the peace and security of mankind, although it is narrower in content than the international legal order as an international legal category.
Based on the above, it can be concluded that the international legal order is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses the principles of international legal personality and the international law-making process, international relations, international cooperation, human rights protection systems and means of resolving international disputes, as well as the principles international legal responsibility. In this context, the question arises as to whether all the specified aspects are covered by the international legal order as a category of international law, and by the international legal order as an object of criminal law protection. In particular, if we assume that the international legal order as a category of international law and as an object of criminal legal protection coincide in content, then in this case the international legal order will actually absorb other meaningfully related objects of criminal legal protection - the peace and security of humanity, which, as follows from the provisions of the UN Charter, are integral parts of the international legal order.
Message Factors Affecting the Recruitment of Black Caribbean and African American Participants for Clinical Trials
Authors: Morgan Susan E , Harrison Tyler R , Wright Kallia O , Jia Xiaofeng , Malova Ekaterina , Deal Bonnie
Published: September 2024

The need for effective and ethical recruitment of Black Caribbean and African American individuals for participation in research studies and clinical trials is urgent; without adequate representation, findings cannot be generalized to these populations. The factors affecting recruitment are complex, including many systems-based issues. However, communication issues have received relatively little attention. To advance knowledge of communication behaviors that impact recruitment of research participants from Black communities, we describe the findings from a study of 48 participants in 9 focus groups. Participants included 31 African American and Black Caribbean individuals who described their experiences being recruited for research studies and clinical trials as well as 17 (primarily Hispanic and African American) clinical research coordinators who described how message factors impacted recruitment and retention of Black Caribbean and African American participants. Using the lens of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), which describes the communication factors that help motivate the cognitive processing of information, we describe how the amount of information provided, the accessibility of information, and the complexity of information all impact study recruitment. Participants offered insights about the adequacy (and excess) of information provided, tensions related to deviation from consent form language when simplifying complex terminology, preemptively addressing common conspiracy theories during recruitment, the importance of using metaphors and analogies, and communicating complex information using multiple communication modalities.
NOS as part of the Conceptual Ecology of Evolution Teaching and Learning among Greek Students and Science Teachers
Authors: Charis-Marina Antonatou , Evangelia Mavrikaki , Kyriacos Athanasiou
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate whether an epistemological adequacy (knowledge of the Nature of Science, NOS) contributes to a better understanding and the acceptance of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection (ThENS). It was performed in two parts with the help of two questionnaires: 1. with students of Education, with a minimum familiarity to ThENS and NOS, before and after the application of a general biology course, and 2. with 200 Science Education teachers of various specialties who teach or have taught biology-related subjects. The education students showed some moderate levels of proficiency regarding NOS that was improved statistically significantly, even after a limited teaching intervention. An interesting founding was that, while their understanding of the ThENS was not very much improved by the course, it was found a positive correlation between their NOS familiarity and acceptance of evolution. As for the Science teachers, besides the above queries, some other variables were additionally investigated: E.g. to what extent, a better Epistemological Adequacy (knowledge of the Nature of Science) can influence their understanding and acceptance of the ThENS, or whether this affiliation could have been affected by their college or university instruction. The results showed a positive correlation between their epistemological adequacy and the acceptance and understanding of ThENS.
The Effect of Humidity on the Mass and Unit Cell Volume of Montmorillonite near Room Temperature
Authors: Sun Haiyan , Chou* I-Ming , Huang Dejun , Li Pingjing
Published: September 2024

Phase equilibria between montmorillonite (Swy-2 from Wyoming, USA) and H2O vapor phase were established by using the humidity buffer technique at 0.1 MPa and room temperature (23 ± 0.5°C). The Relative Humidity (RH; equivalent to the activity of H2O) levels of the system were defined between 6.5% and 97.4% by using six different salt-saturated aqueous solutions. There was no direct physical contact between Swy-2 sample and the buffer solution to prevent any metal ion exchanges between them. The reaction time at each humidity buffer was 10 days, after which the mass of the sample was determined and X-ray powder diffraction spectrum was collected. The experiments were carried out in two directions: one is adsorption (i.e., from low to high RH), and the other is desorption (i.e., from high to low RH), and the equilibrium of the system was demonstrated by the adsorption-desorption reversal experiments in terms of both mass change and crystal parameters (d-001 spacing and unit cell volume). When compared our data with those from previous study for Na-saturated montmorillonite, either synthetic or natural, the Na replacement in the crystal structure favored the retention of water, but only under RH higher than about 62%.
Comparative Study of the Reactivity of Animal-Derived Blood on Medical Device Materials using Hematology and Platelet Activity Tests
Authors: Kim Jeonghwa , Kim Geonyong , Kim Sekyung , Eom Joonho , Kim* Taewon
Published: September 2024

In accordance with the requirements of ISO 10993-4, we established the feasibility of conditions for animal blood application in vitro to identify substances that induce thrombus formation and confirmed the differences in blood reactivity between animals necessary for interpreting in vivo results in this study. To this end, differences in the response of rabbit, pig, and monkey blood to each anticoagulant presented in ASTM F2888-19 were tested. It was confirmed that the direct heparinization method had a higher test sensitivity than that of recalcified sodium citrate, thus distinguishing thrombotic substances regardless of the test species. Particularly in pig blood, platelet and white blood cell counts showed the greatest decrease after reactions with various test materials. Expression of β-TG and PMN-elastase, indicators for platelet and leukocyte activities, was confirmed in pig blood when reacted with various test materials. A decrease in platelet count and significant increase in β-TG were observed in the black rubber test group, which was the positive candidate material. Conversely, a decreased leukocyte count was confirmed, but an increase in the expression of PMN-elastase was not observed. This result satisfied the ISO 10993-4 criteria for determining a positive thromboembolic substance. This study provided additional information on the selection of anticoagulants for the design of trials and selection of animal species for evaluating thrombosis formation on medical device materials by using the methods described in ISO 10993-4 and ASTM F2888-19.
Donor vs. Donor or Recipient vs. Recipient? A Singular Case of Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Bernardi* Alessandra , Berti Pierpaolo , Damico Costantino , Cicchetti Elisabetta , Landi Fabiola , Porzio Ottavia , Vacca Michele
Published: September 2024

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is a curative treatment for certain blood disorders, but can lead to complications such as Autoimmune Cytopenia (AIC), particularly Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA). AIHA after HSCT often involves donor-derived antibodies attacking donor red blood cells, but this case report describes a unique case in a 7-year-old male with beta-thalassemia major. Following HSCT, he developed AIHA nine months after transplantation from an unrelated donor. Despite initially successful engraftment, chimerism analysis revealed a decline in donor cells coincident with the onset of AIHA. The patient had severe hemolysis, a positive Direct Coombs Test (DAT) for IgG and C3d, and several antibodies including anti-e, anti- C, and anti-D. Treatment with cyclosporine and prednisone initially stabilized his condition, but discontinuation resulted in relapse, worsening chimerism, and increased antibody titers. Analysis confirmed the predominance of recipient immune cells, suggesting that AIHA was driven by the recipient's immune response against his own red blood cells. This case emphasizes the complexity of immune reconstitution after HSCT and highlights a recipient-versus-recipient mechanism in post-transplant AIHA.
Smartization strategy for underground ammunition depots toward the adoption of the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Kim Byungkyoo , Lee Sukjun
Published: September 2024

Due to economic changes and population growth, the facilities in military need to be changed, and in particular, ammunition depots for wartime occupy a large number of sites, so management policies need to be improved. The Ministry of National Defense is presenting the design of the underground ammunition depot according to the guidelines, but concrete improvements are needed in consideration of wartime preparation. Our study aims to explore the importance and priorities of how to utilize the technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution necessary for smartization of underground ammunition depots for implementing Defense Innovation 4.0. To this end, the present study conducted an AHP analysis based on the criteria (guard, safety, environment, logistics system, equipment facilities, and life management) to be considered as a smartization plan for underground ammunition depots, and the need to apply it in the relative importance of AI, IoT, big data, cloud, and robots was confirmed. As a result of the analysis, this paper has shown that it is necessary to strengthen the safety and guard-related systems of underground ammunition depots in the future, and to monitor the condition of ammunition using IoT and AI and pursue efficient operation. This study provides practical and academical considerations for future research. priority determination and policy implementation using the 4th Industrial Revolution technology are required for the effective construction and operation of smart underground ammunition depots. Subsequent studies need to expand the underground ammunition depot in consideration of the characteristics of the weapon system, taking into account the safety and availability considering the total cycle.
Influence of Substrate Materials on the Performance of a Triple-Band Notched Frequency UWB Antenna
Authors: Fadehan Gabriel A. , Adedeji Kazeem B. , Olasoji Yekeen O.
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the influence of different substrate materials on the performance of a triple-band notched frequency of ultra-wide band (UWB) antenna is presented. The antenna has a rectangular shape with dimension 31 by 24 mm and operates at UWB frequency band of 3.1GHz to 10.6GHz. The antenna was simulated using HFSS software. The effect of eight different substrate materials with different dielectric constant was examined on the antenna. Under each substrate, the performance of the antenna was investigated based on the antenna gain, directivity, radiation pattern, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), impedance bandwidth and S-parameter. Through thorough analysis, the results gave strong indication that UWB antenna performance is greatly affected by the type of dielectric substrate material chosen for design. The paper demonstrates the effect dielectric substrate material has on the antenna performance measurement like radiation pattern, gain, directivity and VSWR.
The Influence of Willingness to Pay, Customer Perceived Value, and Digital Marketing Strategy on Purchase Decision Mediated by Customer Trust in Home Appliances Brand
Authors: Fachri Kusuma Ilham Nur , Sofriana Imaningsih Erna
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Willingness to Pay, Customer Perceived Value, and Digital Marketing Strategy on Purchase Decision mediated by Customer Trust in home appliance brands. Data were collected from consumers of home appliance products in various regions of Indonesia and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that Customer Perceived Value has a positive and significant effect on Customer Trust but does not have a significant direct effect on Purchase Decision. Willingness to Pay does not have a significant effect on Customer Trust and Purchase Decision. Conversely, Digital Marketing Strategy has a positive and significant effect on Customer Trust but does not significantly affect Purchase Decision. Furthermore, Customer Trust partially mediates the influence of Customer Perceived Value and Digital Marketing Strategy on Purchase Decision. This study provides practical implications for companies to enhance digital marketing strategies and perceived customer value to build strong trust, which ultimately can improve purchase decisions.
Working Conditions, Training and Development, Legal Framework, and Management of Gender-Based Violence Cases in Dagoreti Kenya
Authors: Gitonga Mberia Mwiti , A. Ngetich Kibet , Auya Samwel
Published: September 2024

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a widespread worldwide problem that has negative effects on one's physical, mental, and financial well-being. Effective management of GBV cases by police officers is critical in ensuring justice, protection, and support for survivors. This study explores the factors that influence police officers' management of GBV cases in the context of Dagoretti North Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya. Police officers’ duties entails preventing GBV from happening and from happening again, recording cases of GBV, gathering and storing evidence, looking into cases of GBV, catching offenders, and safeguarding survivors and witnesses, referring survivors, and collaborating with the DPP’s Office to ensure the expeditious prosecution of perpetrators. The primary goal of the study was to find out what influences how Dagoretti North Sub-County police officers handle situations involving gender-based violence. The study's particular goals are to examine how working conditions, legal framework, training, and development on management of GBV cases in Dagoretti North Sub-County police stations in Nairobi. Institutional and contingency theories served as the study’s theoretical pillars. The study used a descriptive research design, with the police officers serving as the units of analysis. Sample size of 77 respondents, were used and selected through the stratified random sample. a questionnaire served as the study’s main method for gathering data that was analyzed with SPSS- 26. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and presented in tables. The findings showed that working conditions, legal framework and training and development account for the variation in management of GBV cases. According to the results, legal framework was the predictor objective that most significantly influenced the management of GBV cases, followed by working conditions, and then training and development, which had the least influence on the management of GBV cases.
An Alternative Model for the Orbital Decay of M82 X-2: The Anomalous Magnetic Braking of a Bp Star
Authors: Chen Wen-Cong
Published: September 2024

Recently, the first pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source M82 X-2 was reported to be experiencing a rapid orbital decay at a rate of

P

̇

=
−
(
5.69
±
0.24
)
×

10

−
8

s

s

−
1

based on 7 yr NuSTAR data. To account for the observed orbital-period derivative, it requires a mass transfer rate of

∼
200

M

̇

edd

(

M

̇

edd

is the Eddington accretion rate) from the donor star to the accreting neutron star. However, other potential models cannot be completely excluded. In this work, we propose an anomalous magnetic braking (AMB) model to interpret the detected orbital decay of M82 X-2. If the donor star is an Ap/Bp star with an anomalously strong magnetic field, the magnetic coupling between strong surface magnetic field and irradiation-driven wind from the surface of the donor star could cause an efficient angular-momentum loss, driving a rapid orbital decay observed in M82 X-2. The AMB mechanism of an Ap/Bp star with a mass of 5.0–15.0 M
⊙ and a surface magnetic field of 3000–4500 G could produce the observed

P

̇

of M82 X-2. We also discuss the possibility of other alternative models including the companion star expansion and a surrounding circumbinary disk.
JWST Thermal Emission of the Terrestrial Exoplanet GJ 1132b
Authors: Xue Qiao , Bean Jacob L. , Zhang Michael , Mahajan Alexandra , Ih Jegug , Eastman Jason D. , Lunine Jonathan , Mansfield Megan Weiner , Coy Brandon Park , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Koll Daniel , Kite Edwin
Published: September 2024

We present thermal emission measurements of GJ 1132b spanning 5–12 μm obtained with the Mid-Infrared Instrument Low-Resolution Spectrometer on the James Webb Space Telescope. GJ 1132b is an M dwarf rocky planet with T
eq = 584 K and an orbital period of 1.6 days. We measure a white-light secondary eclipse depth of 140 ± 17 ppm, which corresponds to a dayside brightness temperature of T

p,dayside = 709 ± 31 K using improved star and planet parameters. This measured temperature is only 1σ below the maximum possible dayside temperature of a bare rock (i.e., assuming a zero-albedo planet with no heat redistribution,

T

max

=

746

−
11

+
14

K). The emission spectrum is consistent with a featureless blackbody, which agrees with a wide range of possible surface compositions. By comparing forward models to the dayside emission spectrum, we rule out Earth-thickness (P ∼ 1 bar) atmospheres with at least 1% H2O, atmospheres of any modeled thickness (10−4 to 102 bars) that contain at least 1% CO2, and thick, Venus-like atmospheres (P ≳ 100 bars) with at least 1 ppm CO2 or H2O. We therefore conclude that GJ 1132b likely does not have a significant atmosphere. This finding supports the concept of a universal “cosmic shoreline” given the high level of bolometric and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and X-rays (collectively XUV) irradiation received by the planet.
A Consistency Test of the Cosmological Model at the Epoch of Recombination Using DESI Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation and Planck Measurements
Authors: Pogosian Levon , Zhao Gong-Bo , Jedamzik Karsten
Published: September 2024

The value of the Hubble constant determined from cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements is directly dependent on the sound horizon at the photon–baryon decoupling. There has been significant interest in the possibility of new physics at the epoch around recombination that could reduce the sound horizon and increase the inferred value of H
0, thus helping to relieve the Hubble tension. One way to determine if new physics is required would be to measure H
0 from BAO and CMB without assuming any model for computing the sound horizon. In this study, we use the recently released DESI Year 1 BAO data combined with the CMB acoustic scale and the Planck ΛCDM prior on Ωm
h
2 to determine H
0 while treating the sound horizon at baryon decoupling r
d as a free parameter. We find H
0 = 69.48 ± 0.94 km s−1 Mpc−1, which is ∼2σ larger than H
0 = 67.44 ± 0.47 km s−1 Mpc−1 in the Planck best-fit ΛCDM where r
d is derived using the standard recombination model. For comparison, we perform the same analysis using the pre-DESI BAO data with the CMB acoustic scale and the same prior on Ωm
h
2, finding H
0 = 68.05 ± 0.94 km s−1 Mpc−1. This difference derives from the notably larger value of the product r
d
h measured by DESI. We compare results obtained with and without including the Pantheon Plus sample of uncalibrated supernovae magnitudes in our analysis. Future BAO data from DESI will help determine if the cosmological model at the epoch of recombination model requires a modification.
A Strong Lensing Model of RCS1 J0224−0002.5
Authors: Walker Ryan , Sharon Keren , Navarre Alexander , Bayliss Matthew , Gladders Michael D.
Published: September 2024

We present the details of a strong lensing model of RCS1 J0224−0002.5, a strong lensing cluster at z = 0.773, based on data from Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3, Advanced Camera for Surveys, and WFC2. Of particular interest in this field is a z = 4.8786 Lyα emitter (LAE), 15″ from the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) that stretches northwest to west of the BCG in three different images, with a fourth counter-image ∼4″ southeast of the BCG. Using methods consistent with those used in studying five other LAEs in A. Navarre et al., we find that the cluster is best modeled by two cluster-scale dark matter halos aligned nearly perpendicular to each other at the center of the cluster. A z = 2.396 source is also lensed with six images, providing several constraints that were instrumental in producing this model.
The Priory of Saint-Fromond, the Abbey of Cerisy and the “Last Norman Pancarte”
Authors: Power Daniel
Published: September 2024

Les pancartes constituent un des principaux groupes de sources diplomatiques émanant des maisons religieuses du nord de la France au xi e siècle et début du xii e siècle. Cependant, les comparaisons avec d’autres sources montrent que leur recomposition au fur et à mesure de transactions multiples pose problème aux historiens. Cet article prend en considération une pancarte particulièrement problématique dont la version finale a été émise pour le prieuré bénédictin de Saint-Fromond (Manche) en 1239. La découverte d’une copie jusqu’à présent inconnue, plus complète et plus précise que toutes les autres versions, fournit une opportunité de reconsidérer ce texte et sa signification pour l’histoire du prieuré, mais aussi pour celle de sa maison mère, l’abbaye de Cerisy-la-Forêt, ainsi que pour ses bienfaiteurs, particulièrement la famille Du Hommet. Cet article fournit une nouvelle édition de cette pancarte et utilise des sources anglaises jusqu’alors ignorées pour mettre en lumière l’élaboration et la composition de ce texte ainsi que les possessions du prieuré.
La rencontre projective à l’épreuve de l’intersexuation :
Authors: Jacquot Mélanie
Published: September 2024

Thème : Cet article propose d’amorcer une discussion sur la pertinence des fondements théoriques freudiens et post-freudiens de la méthode d’analyse des épreuves projectives développée par l’Ecole française dans le cadre d’une recherche menée auprès de personnes ayant un caryotype XY, nées entre le milieu des années 60 et les années 90, opérées et assignées en tant que filles. Contexte : Si la clinique de l’intersexuation met en crise la centralité de la binarité de la différence des sexes, socle de la théorie freudienne, cet article soutient la proposition d’un modèle théorique qui viendrait dépasser les limites qu’elle impose. Ainsi la théorie laplanchienne de l’assignation du genre, dégagée du déterminisme anatomique pour penser la genèse de l’identité sexuelle, propose une voie de sortie des impasses du modèle freudien classique pour penser cette clinique si singulière. Problématique : Dès lors qu’en est-il de la pertinence du recours aux méthodes projectives analysées en suivant les principes de la méthode française dans ce contexte ? Méthode et résultats : A partir d’éléments d’analyse que nous qualifions de classique du matériel projectif recueilli dans le cadre de cette recherche, cet article en révèle les limites et points de butée naturalistes auxquels elle amène. En s’appuyant sur l’argumentation théorique précédemment citée, il s’agira alors de soutenir l’intérêt d’une lecture laplanchienne de la situation projective en vue d’ouvrir à d’autres voies d’interprétation.
Métamorphoses sensorielles dans l’addiction
Authors: Ravit Magali
Published: September 2024

L’article propose d’interroger l’expérience addictive à partir des enjeux de l’originaire. Dans ce sens, le lien d’addiction est appréhendé selon la bipolarité de l’objet constitué par deux facettes complémentaires et de qualités opposées : le bon et le mauvais. Le clivage fonctionnel et sensoriel opéré par l’objet traduirait une tentative de remaniement des éprouvés archaïques énigmatiques. Aussi, la logique addictive se situerait comme une tentative de transformation des impressions de sens étrangement inquiétantes. En appui sur les métamorphoses de Narcisse (Ovide) et de Grégoire (Kafka), le sens dévolu aux expériences corporelles et sensorielles est envisagé en écho des qualités de l’environnement. Il importe que celui-ci soit suffisamment réflexif, sans quoi l’activité sensorielle bascule dans l’effrayant. À ce titre, l’espace d’addiction se présente comme une expérimentation de la forme corporelle, en lieu et place d’une sensorialité non subjectivée, en manque de profondeur psychique.
Une intelligence artificielle pourrait-elle se métamorphoser en une conscience artificielle ?
Authors: Cleeremans Axel
Published: September 2024

À l’heure où nous disposons de systèmes artificiels capables d’intelligence, et parfois même d’intelligence surhumaine, la question se pose de savoir s’il sera possible de développer des intelligences artificielles (I.A.) conscientes et si oui, si un tel développement relèverait d’une forme de métamorphose ou plutôt d’une progression incrémentielle. Bien que nous en soyons probablement encore fort éloignés, la possibilité même d’une conscience artificielle ne peut pas être exclue et soulève des questions éthiques et sociétales qu’il faut envisager dès maintenant.
Ménager pour ne pas (trop) déménager
Authors: Dessendier Emmanuel , Rozenholc Anita
Published: September 2024

Montée des eaux, recul du trait côtier, subsidence et affaissement des villes : la séquence est prévisible et même certaine. Le changement climatique charrie avec lui son lot de problèmes auxquels les métropoles des bords de côtes, souvent les plus peuplées, sont déjà confrontées. Ces problèmes, humains au premier chef avec la question des migrations, ne pourront être débattus à défaut d’être résolus, que dans le cadre clair, démocratique, d’une rénovation profonde des règlesqui organisent nos choix collectifs.
Revaloriser le chez-soi
Authors: Beuerle Marine , Plant Judith , Giard Maële , Rollot Mathias
Published: September 2024

La convergence du biorégionalisme avec les mouvements féministes serait-elle une première ligne de front contre la standardisation des modes de vie et l’hégémonie économique et culturelle des métropoles ? Sans doute la revendication de Judith Plant d’une revalorisation du « chez soi » ou du « foyer » a de quoi surprendre à première vue. Mais aux pratiques extractives du capitalisme dont le patriarcat reproduit le modèle, l’autrice oppose un « chez soi » qui serait « une biorégion » tissée de relations humaines, respectueuses des valeurs d’égalité, de dignité, de réciprocité.
Le don du Téflon. La casserole entre Poêllidés et Marmitoïdes
Authors: Debbiche Alexandre
Published: September 2024

Comme tout ustensile socialement investi par des pratiques différentielles, et héritière de l’histoire dense – et décisive pour la sociologie de la vie quotidienne – des usages culinaires, la casserole se prête bien au jeu Barthésien des mythologies. Au sein de la gamme des récipients, la casserole tient un entre-deux entre Marmitoïdes et Poêllidés, ce qui, pour le naturaliste des objets manufacturés, engage un style de rapport à l’objet, un genre de jouissance et des risques spécifiques. Réinscrite dans l’ordre de sa production industrielle, la casserole instancie le techno-paternalisme ingénieurial dans lequel Baudrillard avait décelé la tonalité spécifique du rapport de sollicitude censé réenchanter la déserte des relations sociales dans la société de consommation triomphante. En lieu et place de l’étamage régulier de l’ustensile, la casserole en Téflon telle qu’elle s’impose dans les années 1960 reste exemplaire du nouveau rapport consumériste à l’objet sériel, et de l’arrière-plan politico-libidinal qui soutient son succès.
Casseroles et archives. Deux mondes, une étude comparative
Authors: Akbal Mehenni
Published: September 2024

Dialogue entre deux compagnons inattendus : les casseroles et les archives. Leurs formes et leurs fonctions diffèrent, mais leurs âmes, tels des échos lointains, se rejoignent subtilement. Les casseroles, modestes gardiennes du feu, portent en elles les souvenirs des repas partagés. Leur matière forgée par le temps et l’usage raconte une histoire de saveurs et d’intimité. Elles incarnent un lien social, un rituel ancestral où se mêlent les odeurs et les gestes familiers. Quant aux archives, elles reposent dans des alcôves poussiéreuses. Leur mission est de préserver les éclats du passé, de capturer les instants fugaces et de les inscrire dans l’éternité. Échos étonnants ! Les casseroles, comme les archives sont des témoins muets de l’humanité, des objets qui transcendent leur simple existence matérielle. Leur étude comparative invite à explorer les multiples facettes de notre relation avec les objets qui nous entourent. Qu’ils soient destinés à la cuisine ou à la préservation de la mémoire, ils nous rappellent que chaque chose a son histoire, sa place dans le grand récit de l’humanité.
Dudit « intérêt de l’enfant », un cas d’école. Réflexions sur l’exercice des fonctions parentales institutionnelles
Authors: Pendanx Daniel
Published: September 2024

L’étude de cas ici présentée vise à faire résonner en quoi « l’intérêt de l’enfant » se trouve noué à cette problématique princeps, aujourd’hui en déshérence, bien que déployée dans l’œuvre de Pierre Legendre, de l’ institution du sujet. Le lecteur pourra y voir combien la plus véritable efficience clinique du juge des enfants tient, en regard des fondations existentielles du petit d’homme, l’animal parlant , à son propre office tiers et de limite auprès de tous les protagonistes du cas, familiaux et institutionnels. À charge pour tous les autres praticiens, élaborant et soutenant l’espace de séparation, leurs propres limites de place et de discours dans la scène familiale et institutionnelle du cas, d’accompagner cet office symbolique parental tiers et de limite dont les juges des enfants sont, en droit, les ultimes garants.
Dix ans de bataille pour un fauteuil : diplomatie et catholicisme en Syrie dans l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Coquet Édouard
Published: September 2024

Après la Première Guerre mondiale, alors que la France établit ses mandats au Levant, elle continue d’y utiliser le catholicisme comme un outil d’influence et défend la pérennité de l’ancien « protectorat catholique ». Le Quai d’Orsay entend lutter contre l’influence italienne, qui apparaît de plus en plus menaçante au long des années 1920 avec la montée du fascisme. Face au clergé italien, le Quai mobilise un nouvel acteur qui lui est tout dévoué : l’aumônerie militaire française. L’étude de la situation à Alexandrette, où la concurrence entre les clergés est à son paroxysme, montre les continuités et les mutations dans l’usage du levier catholique par la France en Syrie mandataire, y compris dans sa dimension symbolique et liturgique.
Quand on vous dit que les prix baissent : un nouvel exemple d’insubordination
Authors: Leeman Danielle
Published: September 2024

L’étude concerne un énoncé de type Quand on vous dit que (les prix baissent)  : il est montré que quand est figé et on vous dit que semi-figé, quand prenant la fonction d’un modalisateur aléthique, qui fait concorder le temps de l’énonciation avec le temps de l’événement rapporté. Cette expression illustre à deux titres la théorie de la grammaticalisation, par l’évolution du statut de quand d’une part, et par le statut autonome, parataxique, de la locution d’autre part. On peut parler d’un nouvel exemple d’insubordination.
L’impact pédagogique des agents conversationnels en éducation : revue de littérature scientifique
Authors: El Bahlouli Yassine
Published: September 2024

Cette revue des principaux travaux scientifiques vise à évaluer l’impact des agents conversationnels et les systèmes de tutorat intelligents (STI) sur l’éducation, et spécialement celle de la langue et de la littérature. Le contexte de cette étude se situe dans une ère où l’intégration technologique en éducation devient de plus en plus prévalente, notamment avec l’utilisation croissante de ces technologies en classe. L’auteur aborde l’efficacité des agents conversationnels dans l’amélioration des résultats scolaires, leur rôle dans l’accroissement de la motivation et de l’engagement des élèves, et les défis liés à leur intégration, tels que les préoccupations éthiques et la formation des enseignants. Cette synthèse met en lumière les avantages pédagogiques, les défis et les opportunités futures de ces technologies. Elle vise à fournir une base solide pour des recherches futures et à informer les décideurs éducatifs sur les meilleures pratiques d’intégration de ces outils dans les salles de classe.
L’encre numérique est-elle sympathique ? Ou que nous apprennent les « lectures artificielles » de ChatGPT en atelier d’écriture ?
Authors: Brillant Rannou Nathalie
Published: September 2024

Le recours aux IA inquiète les professeurs de français, mais aussi une bonne partie des étudiants en lettres. Pourtant, les écrivains qui intègrent ChatGPT à leur dispositif de création nous incitent à explorer les potentialités des IA. Dans le cadre d’un séminaire de recherche en didactique, un atelier d’écriture en master « Métiers de l’enseignement, de l’éducation et de la formation » (MEEF) nous donne l’occasion d’observer les retours artificiels de ChatGPT sur les textes produits. D’après les dossiers de genèse réflexifs des étudiants, à côté des traces de réception entre pairs, les « lectures » par le robot sont jugées peu pertinentes. Cependant, les réflexions que suscitent ces « lectures artificielles » s’avèrent formatives pour de futurs professeurs qui seront amenés à lire, humainement, les textes de leurs élèves.
Paradoxes socio-environnementaux de l’adaptation au changement climatique : véloroutes et courses de trail dans les Hautes-Alpes
Authors: Degache Anaïs , Baptiste Nicolas , Claeys Cécilia
Published: September 2024

Cet article analyse les paradoxes socio-environnementaux induits par les stratégies de diversification de l’offre récréative en montagne réalisées au nom de l’adaptation au changement climatique et de la transition écologique. Mobilisant la sociologie et la géographie de l’environnement, des sports et des mobilités, ce travail utilise des enquêtes qualitatives. L’hypothèse mise à l’épreuve du terrain haut-alpin est que la diversification de l’offre récréative en montagne peine à concilier adaptation au changement climatique, vertus socio-environnementales et renforcement de l’attractivité territoriale. Deux études de cas sont mises en regard : la création d’une véloroute et le développement de courses de trail dans les Hautes-Alpes.
Défier la nature ! Marco Siffredi, figure d'un héros de l’extrême
Authors: Barthe-Deloizy Francine
Published: September 2024

Donnant suite à plusieurs de nos recherches à propos du corps dans l’espace, cet article prend plus précisément le parti d’analyser les mutations des relations corps/lieu en considérant la nature comme intermédiation. Il s’agit de saisir cette relation aux limites du possible, c’est-à-dire impliquant des excès au plan du corps comme au plan de la nature. Notre choix s’est porté sur les sports qualifiés d’extrêmes et sur une des figures archétypales de ces activités : Marco Siffredi, freerider des pentes les plus vertigineuses du monde à la fin des années 1990 et disparu en snowboard à l’Everest en septembre 2002.
Le dernier Marx, un antimoderne ?
Authors: Quétier Jean
Published: September 2024

L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en lumière les écueils que représentent les thèses véhiculées de façon plus ou moins explicite par certaines publications récentes consacrées au dernier Marx, qui le repeignent en antimoderne. Il entreprend de montrer que la vision plus complexe du développement historique que l’on trouve dans les derniers textes de Marx ne saurait être comprise comme un adieu au matérialisme historique.
Socrate et la spécificité de la philosophie de l’éducation
Authors: Miravète Sébastien
Published: September 2024

Comment différencier la philosophie de l’éducation des autres sciences de l’éducation ? Elle n’est pas la seule en effet à s’intéresser aux idées que certain·e·s auteur·rice·s (philosophes ou non) peuvent se faire de l’éducation. La sociologie et l’histoire de l’éducation peuvent par exemple examiner les diverses représentations caractéristiques d’un groupe social ou d’une époque. L’objectif de ce travail n’est pas de répondre définitivement à cette interrogation légitime. Il vise plutôt à montrer que Socrate dans le Ménon propose implicitement deux éléments de réponse : la philosophie est une activité de synthèse interdisciplinaire de connaissances scientifiques ; la philosophie est un travail créatif et positif de clarification de certaines définitions scientifiques (une analyse sémantique radicale).
De la violence à la politique et retour
Authors: Donegani Jean-Marie
Published: September 2024

Le social est un rapport de forces dans lequel la violence s’inscrit naturellement et nécessairement. La sociologie et l’anthropologie considèrent que la socialité est construite et que la politique consiste dans un effort pour installer le vivre ensemble au-delà des rivalités entre individus et entre groupes. La psychanalyse de son côté met l’accent sur la question de la qualification et de la vectorisation de la violence. À partir d’un enjeu où il s’agit de trouver la partition décisive entre l’un et l’autre, entre le sujet et l’objet mais d’abord entre le sujet et son autre, la violence peut conduire à leur fusion et, plus loin, à la destruction du sujet. Car la construction du sujet ne se conçoit que dans la vectorisation d’une violence dont la naissance humaine peut être la figure première : arrachement à la fusion et à la symbiose, processus fondamental de différenciation.
La délinquance sexuelle. Signification, états mentaux, évaluation et défis thérapeutiques
Authors: Amit Uri
Published: September 2024

L’auteur entrecroise une double approche. La première concerne le délinquant sexuel aux prises avec l’absence de sens et l’ennui et qui vit terrifié dans une structure délirante qui en découle. La seconde a trait au psychothérapeute et à l’évaluateur qui doivent s’appuyer sur leur accessibilité aux formes primaires de pensée et de « vision » du monde des délinquants pour donner un sens à ce qu’ils croient entendre.
Grouping-maintenance of multi-components production system under ecological background
Authors: Zuo Wei , Fan Yuntong , Xu Xuemin , Jiang Aiping
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose an opportunistic group maintenance model for a multi-component series system considering reducing CO2 emission and increasing system efficiency, which establishes a maintenance policy to minimize the cost rate of the system life cycle.Design/methodology/approach:  Structural dependence and economic dependence between the components in a multi-component series system are analyzed to make a condition-based maintenance policy. To minimize the cost rate of the system life cycle, clustering theory and two decision variables, which include the preventative maintenance cycle multiplier and basic preventive maintenance interval of each component, is utilized to make an opportunistic policy for system optimal maintenance under the background of increasing energy efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions.Findings: It can be concluded that the government imposes fines on excessive CO2 emissions and energy consumption indicators, which can influence the maintenance decisions of enterprises, promote enterprises to shorten the cycle of preventive maintenance, and avoid excessive CO2 emissions of various components and exceed the indicators as much as possible, so as to enable enterprises to actively save energy, reduce emissions and control carbon emissions. Furthermore, when the single preparation cost of repair maintenance increases, enterprises need to shorten the maintenance period to avoid frequent component failures. As the cost of a single prep for preventive maintenance rises, organizations need to extend maintenance cycles and avoid frequent parts downtime - minimizing their own repair costs.Practical implications: Considering the high maintenance cost and low energy efficiency of multi-component systems, this model assists production managers to have better maintenance of these systems.Originality/value: 1.Model innovation: comprehensive consideration of two variables in the selection of decision variables for preventive maintenance or opportunistic maintenance; The selection and synthesis of ecological factors when making ecologically conscious maintenance decisions for multi-component systems make up for the gaps of single variables and one-sided indicators in previous studies and models. 2. Methodological innovation: In the identification of opportunity maintenance, the idea of clustering is first combined; In the simulation analysis, genetic algorithm is used to obtain the optimal parameters quickly and accurately. A blend of management, statistics, biology and computer science.
Developing Effective Student Leaders
Authors: Nair Sudeep S.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find the relationship between various elements of emotional intelligence, namely self-emotion appraisal, others' emotion appraisal, use of emotions, and regulation of emotions with leadership effectiveness among the student leaders in India. Data was collected from 151 university/college students across the country (N = 151). Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) was used to measure the emotional intelligence levels of student leaders, and five items from the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) developed by Bass and Avolio were used to measure the leadership effectiveness of the student leaders. Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to predict the effect of emotional intelligence constructs on leadership effectiveness. The results revealed that self-emotion appraisal, use of emotions, and regulation of emotions has significant effect on leadership effectiveness whereas others' emotion appraisal didn't show significant influence in the regression analysis.
Designing Effective VR Learning Environments
Authors: Pradhan Biswabhusan , Mantry Asit K.
Published: September 2024

Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a promising tool in education, offering immersive and interactive learning experiences that transcend the limitations of traditional teaching methods. There is a gap in leveraging technology to enhance learning experiences beyond traditional methods. The research aims to design VR learning environments by synthesizing insights from existing literature to identify key strategies and principles for creating impactful educational experiences. The study delves into both technical and pedagogical aspects of VR design, highlighting the importance of immersion, interactivity, alignment with learning objectives, and inclusivity. Furthermore, the research discusses future trends and implications for educators, instructional designers, researchers, policymakers, and educational leaders. Overall, this study contributes to advancing the understanding of how VR technology can revolutionize education and empower learners in the digital age.
Virtual Reality in Engineering
Authors: Suresh S.
Published: September 2024

Virtual reality (VR) has transitioned from a futuristic concept to a practical tool with wide-ranging applications in engineering. By immersing users in interactive digital environments, VR enhances spatial understanding, improves design accuracy, and facilitates comprehensive testing. This chapter explores the transformative potential of VR across various engineering fields, emphasizing its impact on design, simulation, training, and maintenance processes. This chapter covers the integration of VR in mechanical, civil, and biomedical engineering, highlighting its benefits in prototyping, fluid dynamics, architectural visualization, safety training, surgical simulation, and more. The future of VR in engineering looks promising, with advancements in AI and sensor technology poised to further revolutionize the field. Through detailed exploration, this chapter provides insights into the multifaceted applications of VR, showcasing its ability to drive innovation and improve outcomes across the engineering industry.
Single-cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analyses Implicate Formation of the Immunosuppressive Microenvironment during Breast Tumor Progression
Authors: Cai Fengfeng , Li YuanYuan , Liu Hui , Luo Judong
Published: September 2024

Ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma represent two stages of breast cancer progression. A multitude of studies have shown that genomic instability increases during tumor development, as manifested by higher mutation and copy number variation rates. The advent of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics has enabled the investigation of the subtle differences in cellular states during the tumor progression at single-cell level, thereby providing more nuanced understanding of the intercellular interactions within the solid tumor. However, the evolutionary trajectory of tumor cells and the establishment of the immunosuppressive microenvironment during breast cancer progression remain unclear. In this study, we performed an exploratory analysis of the single-cell sequencing dataset of 13 ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma samples. We revealed that tumor cells became more malignant and aggressive during their progression, and T cells transited to an exhausted state. The tumor cells expressed various coinhibitory ligands that interacted with the receptors of immune cells to create an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, spatial transcriptomics data confirmed the spatial colocalization of tumor and immune cells, as well as the expression of the coinhibitory ligand–receptor pairs. Our analysis provides insights into the cellular and molecular mechanism underlying the formation of the immunosuppressive landscape during two typical stages of breast cancer progression.
Towards transformation of psychological assessment practices in South Africa
Authors: Munnik Erica
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.