bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact Factor Based on Logarithmic Correction for Papers’ Citations and Studies on its Category Normalization
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Xue-li Liu , Guo Jia
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to address the disciplinary variations in Journal Impact Factor (JIF), enabling its reasonable application in the evaluation of journals across diverse disciplines. To achieve this, the study utilized journals indexed in the Journal Citation Reports and considered papers from eight distinct disciplines as the research subjects. The citations of papers within each academic field were transformed into normal distributions, each with a different base logarithm. Subsequently, the logarithm-corrected impact factor (IFlog) for each journal was calculated. Category normalization for the IFlog (cnIFlog) was conducted by dividing each journal’s IFlog by the logarithmic correction aggregate impact factor of the discipline to which it belongs and the superiorities of cnIFlog in the evaluation of academic journals across different disciplines were demonstrated empirically. The results showed that taking different base logarithms could convert the citations of the journal papers into an approximately normal distribution. The IFlog of the eight disciplines’ journals was normally distributed, and the IFlog1.5, IFln, IFlog5, and IFlog10 of the journals were 100% positively related (r=1.000, P=0.000) both in the same and different disciplines. Compared with the impact factor (IF2018), average impact factor percentile (aJIFP), journal index of PR8 (JIPR8), IFlog and relative impact factor (rIF2018), and other indicators, cnIFlog1.5 exhibits the least variation among the journals from the eight different fields. In comparison to aJIFP and JIPR8, it demonstrates the highest correlation, ideal discrimination, and stability. It is concluded that cnIFlog1.5 is an ideal journal evaluation indicator in same or different disciplines.
Assessing the readability of open data portals: a case study of Open Data Pakistan
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Nosheen Fatima Warraich , Rasool Tayyba
Published: November 2024

Open data portals have been implemented in numerous countries to provide accessible, usable, and reproducible data. This study aims to assess the readability of datasets from Open Data Pakistan. Using the URL (https://opendata.com.pk/) in an online readability checking tool, six well-known readability formulas were employed, including Flesch Kincaid Reading Ease, Flesch Kincaid Grade Level, Gunning Fog Score, Smog Index, Coleman Liau Index, and Automated Readability Index. The average score of each formula was calculated to analyze the standard readability of the open data portal. Additionally, the website was explored to evaluate the overall status of open datasets, showcases, and features like "Connect" on Open Data Pakistan. The findings indicated that the Open Data Pakistan website has a reading difficulty, scoring an average of 47.4 out of 100, making it challenging for the general public to read. However, the overall analysis suggested that the readability status of open data in Pakistan is satisfactory. These results offer insights into improving the readability of open data for enhanced citizen participation and informed decision-making. Moreover, the study has implications for policymakers and stakeholders regarding the readability of Open Data Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of considering readability in open data publication policies and guidelines, with a recommendation to decrease the percentage of open data portals categorized as hard to read.
Integrating SIPOC into responsible programme management for Sustainable Development Goals acceleration
Authors: Yeung Shirley Mo Ching
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to propose the use of suppliers, inputs, processes, outputs, and customers (SIPOC) of Six Sigma for responsible programme management for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) acceleration. A content analysis with literature has been conducted to explore the key elements of resilience for reskilling and upskilling via implementing United Nations SDGs (UNSDGs), and design thinking supported by a literature search. Qualitative interviews with industry practitioners in the creative art-related industries are followed to envision and empower programme management skills. It is recommended educators, trainers, and programme managers design project-based activities with the SIPOC concept for programme success. This is managerially relevant to the creative art industry development. However, validation of the research findings needs further study.
Redes de comunicación de profesores en twitter
Authors: Gil Ramírez Hernán , Guilleumas García Rosa María
Published: November 2024

Las redes sociales en Internet o más específicamente las aplicaciones para redes sociales, también llamadas social networking sites o aplicaciones sociales (Molina, s.f), cada vez se integran más en la vida de un sector significativo de la población mundial, que intercambia y comparte a través de ellas información de todo tipo. En la medida en que avancemos en su estudio, podremos aprovechar mejor sus potencialidades, no solo como medio de comunicación, sino como fuente de datos para la toma de decisiones relacionadas con el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en educación. Desde esta perspectiva, nos propusimos estudiar la dinámica del funcionamiento de las redes de comunicación de profesores en Twitter, a partir de los tuits publicados por los usuarios conectados a un grupo de 43 profesores expertos en educación y TIC, seleccionados de forma no probabilística. Para este propósito importamos de Twitter de forma directa y automatizada, usando NodeXL1 , 185.517 tuits, de los cuales emergió una red de comunicación de 49.229 nodos y 98.494 conexiones. Establecimos como hipótesis de investigación la existencia de una correlación directa entre las características de la red de comunicación detectadas en los tuits publicados por los usuarios conectados en Twitter a los 43 profesores y las tendencias de los temas de interés identificadas en dichos tuits. Así mismo, con el fin de avanzar en el estudio de la dinámica del funcionamiento de las redes de comunicación de profesores en Twitter, nos planteamos la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles son las tendencias de los temas de interés identificados y cuál es su relación con las características de la red de comunicación que emerge de los tuits publicados por los usuarios conectados en Twitter a los 43 profesores seleccionados para la investigación? Consecuentemente, definimos como objetivo general de la investigación, identificar las tendencias de los temas de interés en los tuits y su correlación con las características de la red de comunicación que emerge de los tuits publicados por los usuarios conectados en Twitter a los 43 profesores seleccionados para la investigación.
Texto guía dibujo III
Authors: Chica Valencia Jairo , Parra Lara Hernando , Trujillo P. Carlos Hernando
Published: November 2024

El contenido de este libro, ha sido orientado única y exclusivamente para los estudiantes de Ingeniería y Tecnología Mecánica de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Su proceso de confección se hizo de una forma constructivista en un marco pedagógico, desde la experiencia recogida por parte de los autores en el transcurso de 15 años de labor en el aula. El aporte de este libro de texto se enfoca en el conocimiento básico del dibujo mecánico y su virtud radica en la organización de un sinnúmero de notas y apuntes, que enriquecieron los temas orientados por más de 50 años en el claustro de la universidad. Intentar hacer aportes significativos al estado del arte sobre el conocimiento clásico de los temas tratados, es difícil en el sentido de que el enfoque del libro de texto es rigurosamente tradicional. Este libro de texto, no busca reemplazar los textos tradicionales de dibujo de ingeniería, su espíritu en esencia busca servirle como material de apoyo al estudiante que progresa en su proceso de aprendizaje del dibujo técnico, como herramienta básica en la construcción de las ciencias básicas que requerirá para sus materias inherentes a su formación posterior y su proyecto de grado.
Vislumbrando agroecosistemas menos vulnerables a la variavilidad climática en los Andes de Colombia
Authors: Muñoz López Juliana , Camargo García Juan Carlos , Dossman Gil Miguel Angel
Published: November 2024

Entre los años 2012 y 2013 el Grupo de Investigación en Gestión de Agroecosistemas Tropicales Andinos de la Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, realizó el proyecto de investigación denominado: Vislumbrando agroecosistemas menos vulnerables al cambio climático en los Andes de Colombia, financiado por la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones, Innovación y Extensión de la misma Universidad. El objetivo principal fue contribuir al desarrollo de alternativas de adaptación a la variabilidad climática a partir de la identificación de diferentes formas de manejo de agroecosistemas en la cuenca media del río Otún, en el municipio de Pereira, donde prevalecen actividades agrícolas, en su mayoría orientadas a la producción de cebolla junca, plantas medicinales y frutales. En esta zona también se ha hecho evidente el aumento de la actividad turística dado el potencial paisajístico que tiene este lugar; sin embargo, es posible identificar algunos agroecosistemas tradicionales cuyas actividades rurales se orientan hacia una agricultura familiar en la cual se emplean prácticas que aún conservan principios de producción en armonía con la base natural. Se resalta que el funcionamiento ecológico de los ecosistemas y agroecosistemas permite proveer los servicios ecosistémicos, indispensables para el bienestar humano; y fue en este sentido que la investigación buscó identificar en qué tipo de agroecosistemas era posible evidenciar un menor grado de vulnerabilidad frente a la variabilidad climática, teniendo en cuenta que la agricultura es una de las actividades que más puede verse afectada por efectos de las variaciones climáticas. En coherencia con lo anterior, se determinaron los servicios ecosistémicos prestados por el suelo, resaltando de esta manera su importante papel como soporte para la agricultura; a pesar de esto, en la mayoría de los casos, no se le da el valor suficiente y en ocasiones no es tenido en cuenta como un componente fundamental en el mantenimiento de las actividades productivas, más aún cuando las formas de manejo de estas actividades, han contribuido a su degradación. Adicionalmente se realizó un estudio sobre la actividad biológica de los suelos, para comparar la presencia de microorganismos, y su variabilidad de acuerdo al manejo.
Modalities and legal treatment of obstetrical violence in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Matijasevic Jelena , Krstinic Dalibor , Galic Borislav , Logarusic Dejan , Bingulac Nenad
Published: November 2024

Introduction/Objective. The problem of obstetric violence is a relatively new topic both in the field of medicine and in the field of law. The aim of the work is to analyze the problem and propose a solution in order to encourage the adequate application of the normative framework, improve the treatment of pregnant women and women in labor in gynecological-obstetrical institutions, protect women?s reproductive health, restore trust, respect and understanding in the mutual communication between health workers and pregnant women/birth mothers. Methods. Several scientific methods were used in the work ? desk research, descriptive method and analysis, and synthesis of available literature as well as relevant announcements, normative method, and logical research. In the research part of the paper, the primary method is the case study and analysis of obstetric violence in practice. Finally, a functional analysis was performed. Results. Through the analysis of case studies and modalities of obstetric violence in gynecological-obstetrical institutions in Serbia, as well as the analysis of research carried out so far, as many as 16 forms of obstetric violence were identified. Conclusion. Adequate implementation of legal and by-laws governing this area should be systematically encouraged, the treatment of pregnant women and women in labor in gynecological-obstetrical institutions should be improved, women?s reproductive health should be protected with dedication, proper application of medical treatments, be treated with respect and understanding, exclude acts of discrimination, torture, inhumane and humiliating treatment, and ensure adequate and functional conditions for the stay of pregnant women and mothers in labor in a gynecological-obstetrical institution.
Synthesis and structural properties of europium-doped fluorapatite nanoparticles as a promising luminescent biomaterial
Authors: Stanic Vojislav , Omerasevic Mia , Mutavdzic Dragosav , Marinovic-Cincovic Milena , Milovic Milos , Mrakovic Ana , Tanaskovic Sladjana
Published: November 2024

Europium-doped fluorapatite Ca10-x(PO4)6F2:xEu3+ (x = 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5)
nanoparticles were successfully synthesised by a coprecipitation method at
room temperature and calcination at 700?C. Characterisation of samples
using XRD, TEM, TGA-DTA, FTIR and photoluminescence spectroscopy showed that
the obtained calcium deficient fluorapatite nanoparticles exhibit a high
degree of crystalline disorder, i.e. Eu doping leads to a remarkable
structural amorphisation of fluorapatite. The crystallinity and crystallite
size of the obtained samples decreased with the increase of Eu doping. The
lattice parameters of the calcined samples decrease noticeably with the
increase in Eu3+ dopant concentration. When excited by UV radiation at 393
nm, all europium-doped fluorapatite samples showed the characteristic
5D0-7F0-4 emission lines of Eu3+ ions. According to the luminescence
results, the Eu3+ ions have largely replaced the Ca2+ ions in the Ca(I)
position in the crystal lattice of the fluorapatite.
The Effect of Total Work-Time Information on a Performance Evaluation Bias against Telecommuting Mothers
Authors: Wang Laura W. , Williamson Michael G. , Yang Li
Published: November 2024

Organizations are increasingly utilizing remote monitoring tools that can track the total time telecommuting employees spend on work activities. We examine whether and how this information can eliminate a specific gender-based bias in the performance evaluations of telecommuting parents. Specifically, managers tend to evaluate telecommuting mothers less favorably than telecommuting fathers when performance outcomes are unfavorable, due to biased effort attribution. The availability of total work-time information can effectively eliminate this bias. Results from our main experiment and four supplemental experiments support our predictions and provide process-level evidence for our theory. Our theory and results suggest that leveraging remote monitoring tools’ capacity to track employees’ total work time can enhance the fairness and effectiveness of performance evaluations for telecommuting mothers.
Advanced additive manufacturing: Comparative analysis of mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg and Al2024-RAM2C
Authors: Rautio Timo , Jaskari Matias , Mustakangas Aappo , Keskitalo Markku , Järvenpää Antti
Published: November 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized the production of high-performance components, particularly in industries like motorsport and aerospace. This study investigates the mechanical properties of AM-produced AlSi10Mg and introduces a novel Al2024-RAM2C alloy, designed to elevate the performance benchmarks of AM aluminum alloys in demanding environments. The Al2024-RAM2C alloy, formulated with patented reactive additive manufacturing (RAM) additions, showcases a suite of superior characteristics, including high tensile strength and enhanced fatigue resistance. However, the integration of this innovative alloy with AM processes necessitated meticulous parameter optimization efforts. Through comprehensive testing methodologies, the mechanical strength, impact toughness, and fatigue resistance in both axial and flexural bending loading of both AlSi10Mg and Al2024-RAM2C were carefully evaluated and further analyzed through FE-SEM microscopy. Results from these analyses revealed that while Al2024-RAM2C exhibited higher fatigue limits in axial loading and superior tensile strength, its impact toughness was significantly lower than that of AlSi10Mg. This comparative study clarifies the inherent strengths and limitations of the Al2024-RAM2C alloy relative to AlSi10Mg. The findings provide valuable insights into the performance characteristics of these materials, which can inform future developments in material design and manufacturing processes. This research contributes to the broader understanding of AM-enabled materials and their potential applications in producing lightweight, high-performance components for various industries.
Political Attitudes of Yemenis toward Democracy and Its Related to Mental Health
Authors: Gawas Ahmed Gamal Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Political attitudes towards democracy are one of the most important issues in the Arab political arena, especially in countries that have entered into civil war. In times of crisis, it becomes very important to pay attention and focus on studying the opinions and attitudes of citizens toward issues related to authority. The current study aims to study the political attitudes of Yemenis toward democracy. The results of the Arab Parameter Survey 2018 related to democracy and issues associated with it and its relationship to mental health were analyzed. The current study found that Yemenis' interest in politics was low. Although the state of armed polarization that the country is experiencing, Yemenis' attitudes toward democracy were generally positive. More than half of the study participants stated that democracy is the best system of government. Also, the result revealed that Yemeni males are more interested in politics than females. The current study demonstrated that Yemenis' attitudes toward democracy are affected by mental health. Depression and stressors were negative predictors of individuals' attitudes toward democracy.
Dönüşümcü Liderliğin ve Paternalist Liderliğin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Üzerine Etkisinde Liderle Özdeşleşmenin Düzenleyici (Moderatör) Rolü
Authors: Özlok Kasım Kağan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma ile dönüşümcü liderliğin ve paternalist liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisi ile bu etkide liderle özdeşleşmenin düzenleyici rolünün araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada yer alan hipotezler lider üye etkileşimi teorisine dayanılarak geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma Erzincan ilinde kamu sektörü ve özel sektörde çalışan 292 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anketler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 21 programı kullanılarak analize tabi tutulmuş ayrıca düzenleyici etki analizi için PROCESS eklentisi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında oluşturulan hipotezlerden ikisi kabul edilmiş ikisi kabul edilmemiştir. Dönüşümcü liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerine anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiş, paternalist liderliğin ise örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dönüşümcü liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde liderle özdeşleşmenin düzenleyici rolü olduğu bulunmuştur. Paternalist liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde liderle özdeşleşmenin düzenleyici rolü tespit edilememiştir.
Teknoloji Şirketlerinde Finansal Performans Değerlendirilmesi: Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yaklaşımı
Authors: Ayaydın Hasan
Published: November 2024

Teknoloji firmalarının hem ulusal hem de küresel piyasada rekabetçi koşullarında performans düzeylerini arttırması önemli hale gelmektedir. Firmaların daha yüksek performans düzeyleri için hangi performans faktörlerinin daha önemli olduğunun belirlenmesi gerekir. Dolayısıyla teknoloji firmalarının finansal performansları ülke ekonomisine olan katkıları açısından incelenmesinin olduğu söylenebilir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem gören teknoloji firmalarının finansal performanslarının Gri ilişkisel yöntemi (GİA) ile ölçülmesi ve firmaların performanslarına göre sıralanmasıdır. Bu amaçla BIST’e kayıtlı şirketlerin finansal oranları değerlendirme kriteri olarak belirlenmiş ve ilgili finansal oranlar ilgili firmaların finansal tablolarından yararlanılarak hesaplanmıştır.
Çalışmada Gri İlişkisel Analiz (GİA) metodu kullanılarak Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem görmekte olan 27 teknoloji işetmesinin 2022 yılına ait finansal performansları; likidite, faaliyet, finansal yapı, kârlılık ve piyasa performans göstergeleri kapsamında 5 kriter ve 15 alt kriter olan finansal oran doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. 2022 yılında finansal performansı yüksek olan işletmelerin özsermaye devir hızının, borç özsermaye oranı, kaldıraç oranı ve özsermaye çarpanının, cari oran, asit-test oranı ve fiyat kazanç oranın yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; 2022 yılı Gri ilişki derecelerine göre finansal performansı en iyi olan ilk 3 firma sırasıyla INDES, PKART ve PAPIL firmalarıdır.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE TINKERCAD NO ENSINO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Wiest Ieda Rosana Kolling , Cortez Jucelino , Wiest Roberto , Rossetto Anubis Graciela de Moraes , Toebe Josué , Bertei Rafael Marisco
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura que explora o Tinkercad, um software gratuito e acessível via Web, como ferramenta para a educação no Ensino Básico, Técnico, Tecnológico e Superior. O Tinkercad é um software ou simulador gratuito baseado na web que pode ser usado sem a necessidade de instalá-lo e fornece recursos para projetos tridimensionais, simulações, projetos de circuitos eletrônicos e programação para robótica, especificamente para o Arduino. A metodologia utilizada para esta revisão está dividida em três fases. Na fase de definição elaboraram-se perguntas de pesquisa e critérios de inclusão e exclusão para selecionar os artigos relevantes. Em seguida, foram escolhidas as fontes de extração de dados e definida a string de pesquisa com termos-chave específicos para realizar as buscas em fontes nacionais e internacionais no âmbito de diferentes níveis de ensino, de conteúdos abordados e de período cronológico das publicações. A terceira fase envolve o exame de onze manuscritos publicados em algumas revistas com Qualis Capes A1, A2, A4, B1 e C, bem como em revistas não classificadas. A utilização de software disponível gratuitamente é crucial para um ensino e aprendizagem eficazes, e os educadores devem integrar estas ferramentas nas suas práticas de ensino. Além disso, os professores devem ser capacitados para utilizar essas ferramentas para melhores abordagens pedagógicas. Esta análise fornece informações sobre o uso do Tinkercad como um recurso valioso para o ensino de STEM, eletrônica e robótica educacional, enfatizando sua potencial influência benéfica.
PRODUÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DE BIOCOMBUSTÍVEL DE SEGUNDA GE-RAÇÃO (2G): DESAFIOS, TECNOLOGIAS EMERGENTES E O POTENCIAL DA BIOMASSA LIGNOCELULÓSICA NA TRANSIÇÃO DA MATRIZ ENERGÉTICA
Authors: Ornelas Neliane Marinho Queiroz , Franco David Gabriel de Barros , Lima Carlos Eduardo Reis Dutra de , Batista Anatalio Pinheiro , Dias Domingos Washington Guedes , Santos Wellington Rangel dos , Viana Suzelma Silva , Rocha Benildes Campos
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, realizada com o objetivo de analisar os desafios e oportunidades na produção de bioetanol, com foco nos biocombustíveis de Segunda Geração (2G). Para a pesquisa, foram utilizadas as bases de dados SCOPUS e Web of Science (WoS), adotando-se alguns critérios de exclusão, inicialmente eliminando trabalhos em duplicidade e aqueles que não abordavam a temática de rastreabilidade na produção de biocombustível, limitação temporal e inclusão somente de artigos. O estudo explora a utilização de biomassa lignocelulósica, como resíduos agrícolas e florestais, que não competem com culturas alimentares e oferecem uma alternativa promissora para a produção sustentável de bioetanol. No entanto, os altos custos e as exigências técnicas para o pré-tratamento dessa biomassa permanecem como desafios. O uso de tecnologias inovadoras, como a nanotecnologia e a rastreabilidade por blockchain, mostra-se promissor para aumentar a eficiência, reduzir custos e promover maior transparência na cadeia produtiva, inserindo a produção de bioetanol no contexto da economia circular e da sustentabilidade socioeconômica.
CAPITAL DE GIRO EM COOPERATIVAS AGROINDUSTRIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE O ENFOQUE TRADICIONAL E DINÂMICO
Authors: Brito César Cândido de , Alves André de Castro , Benati Wanessa de Souza , Vale Alex Moreira do , Daros Vitor Goes
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento do capital de giro de uma cooperativa agroindustrial a partir das abordagens tradicional e dinâmica, buscando identificar disparidades significativas que possam comprometer a gestão dos recursos financeiros de curto prazo, uma vez que a identificação tardia de problemas de liquidez pode ameaçar a sobrevivência das instituições. Utilizando uma metodologia descritiva e exploratória, combinada com uma abordagem quantitativa, foram analisadas as demonstrações financeiras (BP e DRE) do período de 2018 a 2022, disponíveis no portal online da cooperativa agroindustrial estudada. O crescimento das cooperativas agroindustriais, impulsionado pela verticalização de suas operações, tem exigido a busca por novas fontes de recursos financeiros para financiar o capital de giro, afetando as decisões de financiamento e a saúde financeira dessas organizações devido ao aumento do risco financeiro. É relevante estudar o tema, sobretudo diante da lacuna identificada na literatura especializadas sobre capital de giro líquido em cooperativas agroindustriais. Os resultados destacam a eficácia da abordagem dinâmica na avaliação e gestão do capital de giro, proporcionando insights valiosos para o planejamento da gestão financeira de cooperativas agroindustriais além de abrir novas perspectivas para pesquisas futuras.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE ADULTOS NO SÉCULO 21: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O NECESSÁRIO LETRAMENTO DIGITAL
Authors: Costa Andreia Mendes
Published: November 2024

Considerando que a alfabetização de jovens e adultos no século 21 enfrenta desafios adicionais devido às tecnologias digitais, que requerem a integração do letramento digital crítico nas práticas educacionais, este artigo dedica-se a discutir como os métodos de ensino da Educação de Jovens e Adultos devem incorporar práticas que promovam o uso consciente das ferramentas tecnológicas. Para tanto, a pesquisa baseia-se em revisão bibliográfica, realizada após a seleção criteriosa de autores que fundamentaram os métodos de alfabetização mais amplamente utilizados no Brasil. Ademais, termos como nativos digitais, imigrantes digitais e inocentes digitais são discutidos de modo a refletir as diferentes formas de interação com as tecnologias e os impactos disso no processo de aprendizagem e inclusão digital. Desse modo, ao analisar os resultados obtidos, percebe-se que o papel dos educadores é crucial para capacitar os alunos a navegar criticamente no ambiente digital, promovendo uma educação transformadora.
A ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NO ACOMPANHAMENTO TERAPÊUTICA DO INDIVÍDUO COM ALZHEIMER
Authors: Figueira Rubem Manuel Sales , Costa Marina da Silva , Oliveira Talita Brito de
Published: November 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer é uma condição neurodegenerativa que impacta a qualidade de vida de milhões de pessoas. A assistência farmacêutica desempenha um papel crucial no manejo da doença, garantindo a adesão ao tratamento e monitorando os efeitos adversos dos medicamentos. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da atuação do farmacêutico no acompanhamento terapêutico dos indivíduos com Alzheimer, enfatizando sua contribuição para a melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes e cuidadores. A revisão bibliográfica considera artigos indexados em periódicos nacionais e dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado publicados entre 2018 e 2024. Os resultados mostram que a intervenção farmacêutica resulta em maior adesão ao tratamento, redução de efeitos colaterais e melhora na qualidade de vida. Conclui-se que uma abordagem integrada e a utilização de novas tecnologias podem potencializar a assistência farmacêutica, contribuindo para um cuidado mais eficaz e centrado no paciente.
Ultrasonographic Predication of Gestational Age and Expected Whelping Date in Canine (Canis familiaris)
Authors: Yadav Lakshmi , Sarswat Chander Shekar , Purohit Shivani , Gurjar Kuldeep singh , Yadav Sumit Prakash , Kumar Hitesh
Published: November 2024

The present study was conducted during August, 2023 to March, 2024 at Veterinary Clinical Complex in department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary Education and Research (PGIVER) Jaipur to study the gestational age during pregnancy in different breeds (Canis familiaris) by using various ultrasonographic parameters such as Gestational Sac Diameter (GSD), Head Diameter (HD), Crown Rump Length (CRL) and Body Diameter (BD) and to also study the expected and actual whelping date in different breeds (Canis familiaris). Using ultrasound, 30 bitches’ pregnancy diagnoses were determined. The bitches were examined during different phases. 11 pregnant bitches were examined during first phase 20 to 30 days’ post mating, 6 pregnant bitches were examined during second phase 30 to 45 days’ post mating and 13 pregnant bitches were examined in third phase 45 to 60 days’ post mating. During first phase Gestational sac diameter was measured, during second phase Crown rump length was measured and during third phase Head diameter and Body diameter were measured. During first phase the mean (±SE) gestational sac diameter was 1.23±0.12 cm. The calculated gestational age by using formula I was found to be 27.4±0.74 days. The difference between expected and actual whelping date during this phase mean (±SE) was -2.36±0.20 days. During the second phase the mean (±SE) CRL measurement was 2.99±0.28 cm. The calculated gestational age by using formula II mean (±SE) found to be 35.96±0.85 days. The difference between expected and actual whelping date during this phase mean (±SE) was -1.5±0.62 days. During the third phase the mean (±SE) BPD was 2.04±0.08 cm and BD was 3.37±0.14 cm. The calculated gestational age by formula III mean (±SE) was 50.57±1.33 days, by formula IV mean (±SE) was 52.59±1.01 days and by formula V mean (±SE) was 52.34±0.88 days. The difference between expected and actual whelping date mean (±SE) was -1.85±0.52 days.
Yhteistyö haasteena
Authors: Rokkanen Tanja , Launis Kirsti
Published: November 2024

Lukuisat kyselytutkimukset osoittavat, etta työterveyshuoltojen ja niiden asiakasyritysten yhteistyössa on kehittämisen tarvetta. Myos uudistettu työterveyshuoltolaki korostaa työterveyshuollon tavoitteiden toteuttamista yhteistoimin. Yhteistyötilanteiden rakentamista tai yhteistyön laatua ei kuitenkaan ole tutkittu. Tässä artikkelissa paneuduimmeterveyskeskustyöterveyshuollon ja asiakasyrityksen ensimmäiseen kohtaamiseen, sopimusneuvotteluun. Esittelemme kehittämömme toiminnan teoriaan ja kehittävään työntutkimukseen perustuvan menetelmän, jonka avulla voi analysoida työterveyshuollon neuvottelun etenemlstä ja neuvottelun tuloksena syntyvää yhtelstyötä. Menetelmän kehittelyssä käytimme seka historiallista että aktuaaliempiirista aineistoa. Menetelmä on tarkoitettu ennen kaikkea paikallisen työterveysyksikön välineeksi, jolla se voi paneutua omiln sopimusneuvotteluihinsa ja etsia ponnahduslautaaasiakasyhteistyönsa kehittämiseksi. Menetelmää voivat käyttää ja edelleen kehitää tutkijat ja työterveyshenkilöstön kouluttajat.
Internal Reserves of Cities: A New Approach to Assessing the Transformation of Urban Space under the Influence of Brownfields
Authors: Dregulo Andrei M.
Published: November 2024

The disadvantage of the traditional approach to territorial planning of the past years is associated with an underestimation of the essence and multifaceted social brownfields and their importance in the sustainable development of urban areas in post-industrial society. The prospects for the development of the inner space of the city and the quality of life of people largely depend on the presence of brownfields since most of the brownfields can have a negative impact on the environment. This is especially noticeable in large cities and agglomerations. In this paper, we analyze the spatial distribution of brownfields in the largest agglomeration of Russia, comparing their prospects for redevelopment with the analysis of 10 dominant criteria of local priority affecting the transformation of the urban area. The article discusses in detail the reasons for making decisions about the nature of the impact of brownfields and the priority tasks of their elimination: the environmental situation and the economic interests of stakeholders. The study shows that the practice of making decisions on the liquidation of brownfields largely depends on their inclusion in the state register of objects of accumulated environmental damage, which makes it possible to accumulate environmental damage in the near future. However, the entry of accumulated environmental damage into the state register of objects is (1) a practiced procedure because it implies co-financing of the brownfield liquidation project by the federal authorities and (2) an insufficiently objective procedure for assessing the impact (lack of local priority criteria). Based on the conducted research, we believe that the elimination or urbanization of brownfields should be based on the analysis of local priorities in the transformation of urban areas (different from the criteria of modern practice of introducing the state register of brownfields), including the features of the territorial organization of public space, ecological and geographical environment, and public opinion.
Estructura xilológica de nuevos clones de Eucalyptus y su relación con la resistencia a heladas
Authors: Cabanillas Pablo Alejandro , Monterubbianesi Rocío Inés , Tesón Natalia , Monteoliva Silvia
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la anatomía cuali-cuantitativa de la madera de cuatro materiales genéticos de Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae), que se cultivan en Concordia y asociar los caracteres xilológicos, en forma teórica, con la resistencia diferencial frente a heladas. Se analizaron los dos parentales: EG-INTA-36 (clon de E. grandis) y E. camaldulensis (proveniente de semilla) y dos de sus clones híbridos: GC-INTA-24 y GC-INTA-27. Los materiales presentaron diferencias cualitativas en el tipo de disposición diagonal, el tipo y cantidad de parénquima y el ancho de los radios; pero no en porosidad, placas de perforación, punteaduras radio-vaso, grosor de paredes y contorno de fibras, y composición de los radios. El análisis cuantitativo mostró que el parental E. camaldulensis presenta más semejanzas con el híbrido GC-INTA-24, y el parental EG-INTA-36 más semejanzas con hibrido GC-INTA-27. Las características de menor diámetro de vasos y su mayor frecuencia, la mayor proporción de parénquima axial, el mayor espesor de las paredes de las fibras y el menor valor de índice de vulnerabilidad presentadas por el clon GC-INTA-24, serían indicadores anatómicos de mayor tolerancia a las heladas. GC-INTA-27 sería más propenso a cavitar bajo condiciones de frio por su mayor índice de vulnerabilidad, pero en condiciones libres de estrés presentaría mayor crecimiento asociado a un mayor diámetro medio y menor frecuencia de vasos. Ambos híbridos presentarían caracteres superadores frente al estrés ocurrido por las heladas respecto de su parental más vulnerable (E. grandis).
La libertad de expresión desde una perspectiva constitucionalista y democrática
Authors: Briones Hidrovo Gustavo Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Desde la perspectiva individual, los derechos fundamentales garantizan un estado jurídico o la libertad de la persona en determinado ámbito; desde el punto de vista de la comunidad, son elementos que definen el sistema democrático. En este sentido, la libertad de expresión es esencial para la existencia de una opinión pública libre y merece considerarse como un instrumento de garantía de la democracia y una condición necesaria para el ejercicio de otros derechos fundamentales.
El presente trabajo se avoca a analizar el porqué de la necesidad de pensar el derecho a la libertad de expresión desde una consideración especial en relación con las necesidades políticas y con otros derechos constitucionales, y por qué motivo este derecho merece una protección especial para la vida democrática de un país, todo esto pensado desde la perspectiva del rol del Estado ecuatoriano para regular el rol de los medios de comunicación en el escenario político.
propuesta contable sobre base devengado en la Administración Tributaria para el Impuesto al Valor Agregado
Authors: Hauque Sergio Miguel , Hauque Santiago Miguel
Published: November 2024

El artículo presenta un método novedoso para abordar el registro contable del Impuesto sobre el Valor Agregado (IVA) en el Sector Público. Esta propuesta se destaca por su enfoque en la adopción de una base devengada, lo que permite un control más efectivo del impuesto derivado de los comprobantes emitidos por los responsables del IVA. Al registrar toda su historia desde su origen hasta su aplicación, se facilita un seguimiento detallado y una verificación continua, lo que a su vez mejora la transparencia y eficiencia del proceso.
Una de las principales ventajas de esta propuesta es su capacidad para distinguir entre eventos imponibles que generan recursos devengados y aquellos que simplemente implican variaciones permutativas del patrimonio público. Esto es crucial para controlar posibles prácticas fraudulentas por parte de los responsables del impuesto y agilizar el proceso de control previo para las devoluciones de impuesto.
El estudio reconoce los desafíos inherentes al tratamiento contable de los impuestos en el ámbito público, especialmente en lo que respecta a registrarlos en el período en que se materializa el hecho imponible, por oposición a la utilización de sistemas de registro simplificados. En este sentido, destaca la importancia de desglosar los ingresos tributarios para comprender mejor la llamada "brecha tributaria", que incluye no solo los impuestos devengados, sino también parte de los costos asociados de evasión y morosidad.
El artículo ofrece una revisión de la literatura y la normativa relevante, destacando la utilización del método de "diseño por analogía" para formular esta propuesta de registro. Se presenta en el capítulo principal un diseño de detalle de las registraciones a realizar junto con un Anexo que incluye el manual de cuentas contables a utilizar. Se enfatizan así las ventajas del registro contable del IVA bajo el sistema devengado pleno, aprovechando las nuevas tecnologías para mejorar la transmisión de información entre contribuyentes y agencias. En las conclusiones, se resumen las contribuciones del estudio y se proponen campos significativos para investigaciones futuras.
Investigación una integración de las ciencias
Authors: Pérez Prada Mónica Patrica , Cifuentes Osorio Gabriel Ricardo , Molina Suárez Lizeth Daniela , Rojas Rojas Lizeth Rocío , Rodríguez Rodríguez Carlos Mario , Jaimes Bernal Claudia Patricia
Published: November 2024

En la Universidad de Boyacá, la comunicación de los avances de investigación es clave tanto para docentes como estudiantes. La Semana Internacional de Investigación e Innovación de la Universidad de Boyacá, responde a esta necesidad, al ser concebida como un espacio para la integración de conocimientos, intercambio de experiencias y el fortalecimiento de la gestión de la ciencia, la tecnología, la innovación, el arte y la cultura. Como una actividad de divulgación en el marco de este importante evento realizado en el año 2023, este documento presenta los principales avances de investigación realizado por los grupos institucionales, implementando para este fin un enfoque gráfico con el fin comunicar de manera sintetizada y clara el alcance y resultados de los proyectos de investigación desarrollados.
Air cargo transport and economic development in emerging economies: A case study of Brazil with panel data analysis
Authors: Caixeta Rafel , Fernandes Elton , Cabo Manoela , Fernandes Vicente Aprigliano , Carvalho Carla F. de Mello , Ventura Rodrigo V.
Published: November 2024

Air cargo transportation accounts for less than 1% of the global trade volume, yet it represents approximately 35% of the total value of goods transported, highlighting its strategic importance in trade and economic development. This study investigates the relationship between domestic air cargo transport in Brazil and key macroeconomic variables, focusing on how regional economic dynamism, logistical infrastructure, and population density impact the country’s development. Using a panel data regression model covering the period from 2000 to 2020, the study analyzes the evolution of air cargo transportation and its role in redistributing economic growth across Brazil’s regions. The findings emphasize the key factors influencing the air cargo sector and demonstrate how these factors can be leveraged to optimize public policies and business strategies. This research provides valuable insights into the relevance of air cargo transportation for regional and national development, particularly in emerging economies like Brazil, offering guidance for the formulation of strategies that promote balanced economic growth across regions.
The impact of the soft skills approach to human resources on building job competencies: Evidence from the petroleum sector
Authors: Alhijris Ali Abdullah , Albaz Mohamed Mostafa
Published: November 2024

The business environment in the modern era is witnessing numerous Intellectual Changes, Technological developments, and increasingly Complex Situations, which has led to a need for effective Leadership in the Business Sectors. This leadership plays a role in transforming companies into giant corporations that serve as a true foundation for enhancing and improving Job Competencies (JC)., The study aimed to analyze the impact of the Soft Skills approach in Human Resources (analytical and critical thinking, decision-making and problem-solving, planning and organization, teamwork) on developing Job Competencies (productivity, technical, managerial) in Petroleum Sector Companies in Egypt. The researchers employed the descriptive-analytical method to study the phenomenon, conducting the study on stratified random samples consisting of 379 managers and a sample of 382 employees from Petroleum Sector Companies. The study utilized the SPSS and AMOS Software Programs. The study found statistically significant differences at the (0.01) level between the average scores of managers and employees regarding soft skills in human resources and job competencies, with managers scoring higher. Additionally, the study revealed a statistically significant direct causal effect at the (0.01) level of Human Resources Soft Skills on Job Competencies in Petroleum Sector Companies., Finally, a proposal was developed for enhancing Job Competencies in Petroleum Companies in Egypt based on the application of human resources Soft Skills, alongside future research directions and practical implications.
Research on Innovative Design of Intangible Cultural Heritage Integrating Traditional Handicrafts and Modern Information Technology
Authors: Jia Ran , Wang Jiaqi
Published: November 2024

The current inheritance of traditional handicrafts has ushered in unprecedented historical opportunities and challenges. This paper explains the process of designing handicraft products that are not heritage-based by describing traditional handicraft products. Using image processing technology, the collected images are pre-processed, and after extracting the image features based on a clustering algorithm, the features are reorganized, deduced, and fused using shape grammar to achieve the purpose of NRH’s innovative design. The Kano model is used to analyze the demand for non-heritage innovation design based on shape grammar. The top 5 user demand items of importance for NRH product innovation design are durability (0.7982) > utility (0.7906) > ethnic difference (0.7887) > regional culture (0.7223) > personalized design (0.7507). The combination of the Kano model and information technology enables precise positioning of the entire process of NRH innovation design.
Analysis of Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Nervous System Learning Based on the Level of School Favoritism in Sleman Regency
Authors: Wulandari* Novia Dian Kartika , Kuswandi Paramita Cahyaningrum , Khan Farwa Hafeez
Published: November 2024

Critical thinking skills (CTS) are importante cognitive ability to be improved by students in solving problems in the future. This ability needs to be trained in learning at school to equip students in the 21st century. Problems with students' CTS can lead to a decrease in the quality of education and the quality of students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of CTS of high school students at Sleman Regency in biology learning, especially on the topic of the nervous system. This type of research is descriptive research. The research was conducted in six high schools throughout Sleman Regency. The population in this study is grade XI students in six high schools consisting of two most favorite category schools, two favorite category schools, and two less favorite category schools in Sleman Regency. Sampling using random purposive sampling method from six high schools in Sleman Regency totaling 216 students. The data collection technique using the question test method is using test instrument sheet. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive.  The results showed that the CTS of high school students at Sleman Regency in biology learning reached an average of 46.6% in the medium category. Schools with most favorite categories have the highest CTS for all aspects tested compared to favorite and less favorite category schools. Meanwhile, the lowest CTS is the less favorite category of schools. This shows that schools with most favorite categories have better CTS for all aspects
Development of Canva-based Website Media on Class X for Virus Topic in Biology Learning
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Titin* Titin , Haruno Mai
Published: November 2024

The current technological advancements have a crucial role in education, bringing about innovations in the learning process. One form of innovation is using website media as a learning tool. This research aims to assess the feasibility and students' responses towards a Canva-based website learning media on viruses for high school X grade. The study follows the research and development approach using the ADDIE method. In this research using random sampling technique. The sample research used 10 students of XI MIPA 2 at SMAN 2 Teluk Keramat. Instruments utilized include validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The data analysis calculates the validation using Aiken's V formula and average score of student response and classifies into available categories. Validation was carried out by 2 biology lecturers at Untan and 3 biology teachers. The validation analysis using Aiken's V yielded a score of 0.89 for the Canva-based website media on virus topic, categorized as valid. The questionnaire analysis revealed an average response rate of 83.82%, indicating a very strong category of acceptance. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Canva-based website media is suitable for use as a learning media on class X for virus topic