bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
النظام القانوني للسلطة الدولية لقيعان البحار والمحيطات
Authors: ناجي د.محمد جميل محمد
Published: June 2024

تشكل البحار والمحيطات حوالي 71% من سطح الأرض، وتلعب دورًا رئيسيًا في التواصل بين الشعوب وتطور الحضارات، فضلاً عن كونها مصدرًا رئيسيًا للغذاء. ومع ذلك، فقد تحولت هذه المساحات البحرية إلى مناطق تنافسية بين الدول الكبرى منذ العصور الوسطى. ركزت الدراسة على أهمية المنطقة الدولية لقيعان البحار بسبب احتوائها على كميات هائلة من المعادن والنفط. تم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث رئيسية تتناول مفهوم ووظائف السلطة الدولية لقيعان البحار، المركز القانوني لهذه السلطة، وتسوية المنازعات المتعلقة بقيعان البحار. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم استعراض الهيئات والوظائف المختلفة للسلطة الدولية والتحديات التي تواجهها في تحقيق أهدافها، بما في ذلك حماية البيئة البحرية وضمان الاستخدام العادل للموارد.
Factors Influencing the Performance of Indonesia's Sukuk Index During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Febriana Dinda , Fitri Resfa , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal
Published: June 2024

The performance of Sharia-compliant bonds or sukuk can be affected by both internal and external factors, such as coupon rates and macroeconomic variables. This study aims to examine the impact and contribution of variables, namely the volatility index (VIX index), global sukuk index, BI rate, Consumer Price Index, and exchange rates, on the return of the Indonesian sukuk index from January 2018 to February 2020 and from March 2020 to December 2022, before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a research method, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is applied. Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, the long-term return of the Indonesian sukuk index was driven by the VIX index, the BI rate, and exchange rates, whilst the global sukuk index had no influence. During the Covid-19 epidemic, the return of the Indonesian sukuk index was influenced by the VIX Index, the global sukuk index, inflation, and exchange rates, but was unaffected by the BI rate variable. During the Covid-19 epidemic, the return of Indonesian sukuk index was primarily driven by the global sukuk index.
En angelsaksisk steinkirke på opphavsstedet til Norges tidligste helgenkult? Nye spor funnet på Selja - St Sunnivas og Seljemennenes helligdom
Authors: Meyer Regin
Published: June 2024

The island Selja on the Norwegian West coast is the alleged martyr site of the saints of St Sunniva and the Seljumen, who according to the legend lived and died in the 10th century. The concentration of ruins on the island reveals the importance of the site during the Middle Ages which was closely connected to the legend of saints.
The site shows the remains of a bishop’s church, a Benedictine abbey, a rockshelter chapel and a terrace complex in the hillside. The additional ruins of a pilgrim’s church which stand in front of the rockshelter, have now been investigated in relation to an ongoing conservation.
The investigation has revealed unknown traces of an early building phase in the pilgrim’s church, which is interpreted as a stone chapel constructed before the episcopal see was established at Selja c.1068-70. Previously undocumented architectural features indicate Anglo-Saxon craftsmanship, which is further supported by the site’s historical context.
The article further argues that this unusual early stone chapel must be the result of impulses from across the North Sea, at a time when Anglo Saxon priests and Christian conceptions were brought with the efforts of conversion and royal conquest. It also discusses what it meant for the development of cult of saints on the island and Selja as a holy site.
Mellan artefakt och geofakt. Glättstenar i samiska kontexter från 1700- och 1800-talen
Authors: Monié Nordin Jonas
Published: June 2024

Smoothing stones from Sami contexts in the 18th and 19th centuries. Smoothing stones of green stone/field stone are sometimes found in both Sámi and non-Sámi contexts from the Iron age and the Medieval period. Usually they are associated with leather or textile production. This paper discusses the findings of natural smoothing stones at three Sámi dwellings in Hälsingland and Gästrikland, central Sweden, dated from the end of the 18th to mid-19th centuries. The stones are interpreted as used in leather and textile production but also that they played a significant role for the maintaining, and development of Sámi traditions, in a time of forced sedentary habitation and assimilation.
Sprickor i fasaden. Stenbyggnaderna väster om Dalby kyrka och en diskussion om paradigm
Authors: Flensburg Sophie
Published: June 2024

Cracks in the façade. The stone buildings west of Dalby church and a discussion about paradigm. In the 1960s, remains of two stone buildings were discovered west of Dalby church. Erik Cinthio interpreted them as a royal palace with an atrium andan arcade, a view that has been widely accepted since. However, in 2010, Jes Wienberg suggested that the buildings had been part of the 12th century Augustinian monastery. Archaeological evidence further supports this hypothesis. This promptsthe question of why the palace hypothesis has not been challenged more. Could our perception of Dalby be biased by a one-sided perspective that favours the elite, thereby limiting our perspectives in the field of church archaeology and the studyof Romanesque towers? It is important to consider both hypothese
Spår av förändrande materialitet i en sockenkyrka under senmedeltiden. En fallstudie av Åseda kyrka
Authors: Engdahl Elias
Published: June 2024

Traces of changing materiality of a parish church during the late Middle Ages – A case study of the church of Åseda. Åseda is located in the vicinity of Växjö in Småland, and during a restoration of the church in 1936, various archaeological objects werefound. These finds have been dated but never discussed in-depth by anyone. This article aims to further the understanding of this church by analyzing stained window glass, coins and what has been interpreted as the remains of a triumphal wall.The nave and western part of the chancel date back to the end of the 15th century, but there is evidence that an older church is located in the same location. The three categories of materiality are not discussed to contest the dating of the 15th-centurychurch. Instead, this article focuses on the reflection of Medieval society and the perception of the church, which can be interpreted through studying these objects. The three chosen categories of archaeological finds help shed light on the churcholder than the one dated to the late 15th century. Changes to the church architecture and contacts with other areas are highlighted by studying objects not directly tied to the construction of a church. These changes must have radically changed how the parishioners perceived the church.
Arne Åkerhagen – den sista kritpipsmakaren i Sverige
Authors: Bergman Carter Robert
Published: June 2024

Kvällen den 5 december 2023 nåddes samtliga medlemmar i de internationella forskningssällskapen Society for Clay Pipe Research och Académie Internationale de la Pipe av den sorgliga nyheten att Arne Åkerhagen gått bort vid 96 års ålder. Vid vår sistaträff sommaren 2023 sade han att han hade ”siktet inställt på hundra” och han hade påbörjat ett arbete om japanska kiseru-pipor.
A Critical Review of Canva as a Visual Media Platform for English Learning
Authors: Khakim Agi Khafidh Al , Wahidah Farah Sukmawati , Wirabhakti Agus
Published: June 2024

This article reviews the use of online visual media platforms for English language learning, revealing that these platforms influence learners' motivation, participation, skill assessment, and collaborative learning environments. The review also highlights the need for further research on the integration of visual media in English language acquisition, particularly in reputable publications like Scopus and Google Scholar. This study also focuses on the writer's existing knowledge and aims to develop their own application of analysis based on their learning from related works. A total of 17 articles were retrieved from two online databases: the SCOPUS database and the Google Scholar website, using keywords related to the theme of online Visual media platforms accommodating online learning experiences and the effectiveness of onlinevisual media platforms. The study incorporated three research approaches: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method Research design methodology. The findings indicated the need of using all three research methods to get a legitimate and robust result for data interpretation in the field of education when using Canva as an online visual medium platform.
Sacrifices on the Altar of Science: The Case of Model Organisms
Authors: Grigoriadou Virginia J.
Published: June 2024

This research traces and examines specific examples of the application of model organisms during the experimentation of biomedical sciences and psychology. The main purpose of the study is to compare how scientists utilize animal models for experiments with specific cases of humans who were used as test subjects, focusing on methodologies and main motivations. A core question that motivated this work is: Can we use the term ‘‘model organisms’’ to refer to human beings? In other words, can human beings be considered analogue models, specifically model organisms? This study will try to respond to the above question, by drawing upon theoretical frameworks and definitions from the field of philosophy of science, particularly focusing on the concepts of the analogue model, model organisms, and animal model. It will also analyze specific examples of experimental utilization of animal models, such as Hippocratic physicians’ experiments involving goat brains, Galen's experiments on a pig during the Greco-Roman period, and the utilization of guinea pigs in modern scientific research. Finally, the study will examine historical examples where humans were used as test subjects including the Nazi medical experiments during World War II and the Stanford prison experiment conducted by psychology professor Philip G. Zimbardo.
A Deep Learning Fault Diagnose Method for Turbine Bearing: Digital Twin Mechanism
Authors: Islam Muhammad , Sarwar Ahmad , Hamza Ameer , Afzal Muhammad Jahanzaib , Amir Rabia , Yadav Shre Narayan , Sarwar Almas
Published: June 2024

This study presents a digital twin (DT) based wind turbine bearing fault diagnosis approach to address the issues of insufficient fault sample size and inaccurate diagnosis. To assist in diagnosing bearing faults in wind turbines, a DT system was built. Bearing vibration signal enhancement processing, which is based on the Hilbert-Huang transform, is used to improve the data samples of vibration signals and decrease the noise in these signals. In order to diagnose bearing defects in wind turbines, a convolutional neural network model was trained and tested using data-enhanced samples. The experimental results showed that the suggested method is feasible and effective, increased the stability and accuracy of defect diagnosis in wind turbine bearings, and solved the problem of data augmentation in one-dimensional vibration signals.
Evaluating Social Participation among the People with Spinal Cord Injury of Dhaka District in Bangladesh
Authors: Moniruzzaman Sk. , Al-Amin Kazi , Rahman Md. Habibur
Published: June 2024

Introduction: People with spinal cord injuries (SCI) have faced many challenges in their community life after completing their rehabilitation. Some of them can engage in their social events in a modifying way, but many of them can not engage in their social events properly. It also restricts their ability and quality of life. This study identified the level of participation among people with SCI in the community of Dhaka district. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the social participation among people living with spinal cord injury. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted through cross-sectional design in the quantitative study among 70 participants whose age was 18-70 years who completed the rehabilitation program. By using a purposive sampling technique participants were selected for the study based on the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured socio-demographic profile sheet and the Participation Scale (P-scale). Data were collected by face-to-face interviews and also used the “Participation scale”. Results: The findings reveal that 29% of respondents reported no significant restriction in participation, 44% experienced mild restriction, 19% had moderate restriction, 7% had severe restriction, and 1% faced extreme restriction. A substantial proportion of participants (80%) reported secondary complications, including pain (24%), pressure sores (19%) and urinary tract infections (20%). Adequate financial resources and social support were identified as key facilitators of participation, while physical environment, unsupportive social attitudes, and mental health issues were significant barriers. Conclusion: The study highlights the urgent need for specific interventions and supports to enhance social participation for individuals with SCI. Recommendations include improving accessibility, increasing resources and training for healthcare professionals, implementing public awareness campaigns to reduce stigma, and fostering collaboration between government and non-governmental organizations to create a more inclusive environment that supports participation and enhances the quality of life for people with SCI.
"Community" is the new "family"
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: June 2024

If you are not familiar with why calling your organization a family is problematic, here is a very brief recap. While plenty of people have fantastic family environments, family is not a positive experience for everyone.
Planejamento regional em saúde: vivências e aprendizados de acadêmicos de enfermagem
Authors: Da Silva Fonseca João Rafael , Adelaide de Sousa Caroline , Leite Veloso Milena , Dos Santos Carvalho Manoel , Ribeiro Silva Mariana , Lima Sousa Lara Karine , Dos Santos Ribeiro Laisa Maria , Fontes de Carvalho Mailson
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência e aprendizados de graduandos em enfermagem ao participar do processo de diagnóstico situacional de uma região de saúde do interior do estado do Piauí, Brasil. Método: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, acerca da participação de acadêmicos de enfermagem em oficina de planejamento regional de saúde, realizada em agosto de 2022, envolvendo gestores municipais da de uma região de saúde do Piauí. Resultados: A oficina proporcionou momentos de construção coletiva, integrada e participativa do diagnóstico situacional da região de saúde, tendo como resultado a identificação e listagem dos problemas/necessidades de saúde prioritários baseados em informações e evidências locais. Sabe-se que o planejamento regional é uma tarefa desafiadora para os gestores nos diversos níveis de gestão, seja pela dificuldade de planejar conjuntamente ou pela inexperiência com o próprio processo de planejamento integrado em saúde. Conclusões: Na vivência foi possível ratificar a importância dos conhecimentos acerca do planejamento em saúde pública ainda na graduação, ampliando conhecimentos teóricos e práticos através da oportunidade singular de inserção na dinâmica de funcionamento e reconhecimento dos desafios do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Inteligência artificial: produção científica da enfermagem brasileira
Authors: Ferreira do Val Luciane , Coelho Medeiros Júnior Reinaldo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar e descrever as publicações nacionais sobre a Inteligência Artificial (IA) e a Enfermagem. Métodos: Foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com os DeCS “Inteligência Artificial” e “Enfermagem” e no Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), para a questão norteadora: “O que tem sido produzido cientificamente pela enfermagem brasileira sobre IA?”. Os resultados apontaram na BVS para quatro artigos científicos e uma lista de possibilidades no ChatGPT. Resultados: Identificou-se estudos sobre os desafios e oportunidades da IA, a análise das emoções de estudantes por IA, algoritmo de IA para detecção de sepse e um protótipo para Diagnósticos de Enfermagem com IA. Conclusão: Evidencia-se que a Enfermagem tem um campo aberto e muito promissor para utilizar a IA a favor do cuidar baseado em evidências científicas e os cursos de enfermagem por meio de seus conteúdos programáticos devem incluir a temática da IA de modo criativo para despertar em seus estudantes a visão do futuro no cuidar em saúde de modo crítico e reflexivo.
Desigualdade e migração: reflexões sobre os efeitos da pandemia na América Latina
Authors: Pelissari Candido João Ernesto , Oliveira Silva Vinícius , Netto Daiane , Domingos de Almeida Cristóvão
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Este ensaio tem como objetivo refletir a relação entre desigualdade, migração e os impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 na América Latina. Resultados: O estudo adotou uma metodologia baseada em revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados secundários. A metodologia envolve a análise de estudos científicos, relatórios de organizações internacionais e dados estatísticos relevantes. Destacando medidas adotadas para conter o avanço da Covid-19 que gerou efeitos desproporcionais para grupos mais vulneráveis, resultando em impactos significativos na economia e no acesso a serviços básicos. O que afetou ainda mais a crise migratória, uma vez que os migrantes enfrentam dificuldades adicionais sem acesso a políticas de proteção social em relação ao acesso a postos de trabalho. Diante esse contexto a cooperação internacional desempenha um papel relevante no enfrentamento dos desafios globais relacionados à migração e à desigualdade na América Latina, em que as ações conjuntas entre os países e o apoio internacional são essenciais para enfrentar essa problemática e promover um desenvolvimento mais equitativo na região.
A two Identical Unit Cold Standby System with two Repairmen and Correlated Failure and Repair Times
Authors: Raghuvanshi Laxmi , Gupta Rakesh , Chaudhary Pradeep
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with the stochastic analysis of a two identical unit cold standby system model. As soon as a unit fails it is attended first by assistant repairman, who completes its repair to make it as good as new with fixed known probability p. Otherwise, with probability q( =1-p), the unit repaired by assistant repairman goes to expert repairman so as to make it as good as new. Both the repairmen are always available with the system and they work their jobs simultaneously. The failure time and repair time by assistant repairman are correlated random variables having their joint distribution as Bivariate exponential. Various measures of system effectiveness useful to system designers and operation managers are obtained by using regenerative point technique. The MTSF and steady state profit have also been studied through graphs in respect of parameter alpha for three different values of repair rate by expert repairman and two different values of correlation coefficient between failure and repair times and important conclusions are drawn.. KEYWORDS :Bivariate exponential distribution, Mean time to system failure (MTSF), Regenerative point, Laplace transform.
Distribution and Identification of Culex pipiens Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Yaba Dlpak Birkhader , Al-Muffti Shamall Abdullah
Published: June 2024

The specimens utilized for this investigation comprise adult individuals of Culex pipiens and their immature forms. The Culex pipiens mosquitoes are captured using a net trap, while larvae are collected using conventional dipping techniques. The samples are selected at random from fourteen locations in the provinces of the Kurdistan area of Iraq, specifically Erbil, Duhok, Sulaimaniyah and Halabja. From September 15, 2020 to November 20, 2021, a total of 291 female Culex pipiens mosquitoes were collected from the four provinces stated above. The breakdown of the samples is as follows: 135 from one province, 82 from another province, 23 from a third province, and 51 from the fourth province. The diagnosis key is provided for adult individuals and fourth-stage larvae, which originate from a species of mosquito. To illustrate this study, a concise morphological description was utilized, and photos were included to provide a vivid depiction.The findings of the present investigation indicate that adult females had a greater wing length compared to males. The wing length of females ranged from 3.3 to 4 mm, with an average of 3.55 mm. When adult Culex pipiens were looked at, the costa and sub-costal intersections were found at or beyond the point where R2+3 splits in most of the samples. The siphons of fourth-instar larvae are elongated and taper gradually towards the end. On average, their length is 1.4 mm, with a range of 1.3 to 1.5 mm.. KEYWORDS :Culicidae, Culex pipines, Diptera, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Survey.
Cost Analysis of Fuzzy Transportation Models with Ranking Function in Two Stages
Authors: Kumar Tarun , Singh Reema , Chaudhary Pradeep , Sharma M.K.
Published: June 2024

According to the research conducted so far, a crisp value is obtained by defuzzifying the fuzzy value using any defuzzification approach and this value is then used to analyze the entire problem. It is possible, however, that the crisp value generated using existing approaches may not exactly be matched with the fuzzy values. It is probable that any figure slightly early or slightly later than the obtained crisp value will produce the better outcome. So, the purpose of this research work is to provide a technique that can defuzzify fuzzy parameter values so that there are more than one possible values following a small adjustment to the technique. In this paper, the cost, demand and availability of transportation problems are taken in the form of trapezoidal fuzzy number. The advantage of the methodology developed is that the any value close to the crisp value obtained from the existing methods of trapezoidal fuzzy number or a value in the range of the trapezoidal fuzzy number as desired by the decision maker can be obtained. This method has the benefit of allowing the decision makers to receive as much crisp cost as desired in the fuzzy transportation problem. Which facilitated more accurate analysis of fuzzy transportation models. The numerical issue provides an explanation of the recommended strategy.. KEYWORDS :Fuzzy transportation problem (FTP), Trapezoidal fuzzy number (TrFN), Optimization, Ranking function.
Statistical Modeling and Forecasting of Area, Production and Yield of Mango
Authors: Naidu G. Mohan , Rao S. Govinda
Published: June 2024

The goal of the current study was to forecast and analyze the trends in the area, production and yield of mango crops planted in Andhra Pradesh between 1991-1992 and 2017-2018. Different non-linear and ARIMA models were used to forecast and analyse area, production, and yield trends. The cubic model for production and yield of the mango crop farmed in Andhra Pradesh and the Power model for area trends both fit the data well. For forecasting mango area, production and yield, the best models were ARIMA (2,0,2), Cubic and ARIMA (2,2,1) based on model selection parameters such as adjusted R2 , RMSE, and MAE. The findings showed that the yield, production and area of the growing mango crop in Andhra Pradesh would likely exhibit an upward trend in the future years. The projected figures for 2022-2023 were roughly 641 thousand hectares of mango area, 6565 thousand metric tonnes of production and 45.4 mt/ha of mango crop yield. A non-significant positive correlation was found between the area and mango yield.. KEYWORDS :Growth rates, Non-linear, ARIMA models, Ljung-Box Q test, 2 R , RMSE, MAE and Correlation.
Analysis of a Stochastic Model on Human Heart Considering its Failures and Treatments in Different Progression Stages
Authors: Bhardwaj Shikha , Kumar Rajeev
Published: June 2024

The goal of the present paper is to analyze the performance of a human heart considering failures of heart in different stages and their treatments. The aim of heart treatments is to progress through the stages or to slow down the progression from one stage to another. The artificial replacement of the heart is also possible these days. Keeping this in view, a stochastic model has been developed and investigated. The analysis of the model in terms of its performance measures is carried out on the basis of Markov process and regenerative point technique. Various conclusions are drawn on the basis of graphical study.. KEYWORDS :Human heart, Mean sojourn time, Mean time to system failure, Survivability, Regenerative point technique.
Determinants of Blockchain Technology Adoption in Agricultural Supply Chain
Authors: Nandhini S. , Sivakumar S.D. , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa , Anandhi V. , Balasubramanian P. , Vasanthi R.
Published: June 2024

Blockchain technology adoption in agriculture can bring a win-win situation for all stakeholders in supply chain, which aids in the security of transactions and information in both forward and backward linkages in agricultural supply chain. Furthermore, blockchain platform benefits producers by enhancing their reputation, increasing their competitiveness and reducing fraud by eliminating undesirable practices in the supply chain. This research paper aims to analyze the determinants of blockchain technology adoption in agricultural supply chain. Grey relational analysis is employed to identify the determinant factors of blockchain technology adoption in the supply chain. The factors for blockchain technology adoption in supply chain are identified based on the literature review collected and focus group discussion with experts. Experts are insisted to rate the factors based on the five point likert scale. The findings revealed that data transparency, traceability, interoperability, data immutability and high value pricing, product type, organization trust, and government support can influence the blockchain adoption in supply chain. The findings conclude that priorities must be given to those influential factors which will help the organizational stakeholders in formulating suitable strategy for effectively implementing blockchain technology in the agricultural supply chain.. KEYWORDS :Blockchain technology, Adoption, Factors, Agricultural supply chain, Grey relational analysis.
Analyzing Time-Frequency Relations between Agricultural Commodities and Equity Index in India during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kalaiarasi D. , Rohini A. , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa , Shivakumar K.M. , Selvi R. Pangayar , Sekhar K. Chandra
Published: June 2024

The study examines the interdependence between the returns of Nifty 50 Equity Index and Agricultural Commodities cotton, mentha oil, guar seed, jeera, turmeric and coriander over a period of time. By applying wavelet analysis, the interdependence of agricultural commodities and equity index during the COVID-19 pandemic, identified periods of both strong and weak correlations between these markets. It is critical to note that the reasons for the link between agricultural commodities and equity indexes during COVID-19 pandemic may vary according to market conditions, regional considerations and other contextual factors. According to this study, Nifty 50 has higher co-movements with MCX Cotton, MCX Mentha Oil, and NCDEX Turmeric and lower co-movements with NCDEX Guar seed, NCDEX Jeera and NCDEX Coriander. The low coherence intervals indicate the ability for commodities investments to diversify in the face of a pandemic such as Covid-19. The observed trends by commodity category revealed their potential utility in the development of cross-asset hedge strategies. Thus, combining commodities and stocks increases performance over a variety of investment horizons.. KEYWORDS :Commodities market, Equity market, Co-movements, Wavelet analysis, Covid-19.
The Combined Shewhart-CUSUM Wilcoxon Signed-rank Control Charts for Process Location
Authors: Shanshool Mohammed Kadhim , Mahadik Shashibhushan B.
Published: June 2024

Nonparametric one- and two-sided combined Shewhart-CUSUM (CSC) control charts for process location based on the Wilcoxon signed rank (WSR) statistic are proposed. The statistical performances of these charts are investigated through Monte Carlo simulations, when the underlying process distributions are normal, uniform and Laplace. It is observed that a CSC WSR chart can be designed so as to exhibit a trade-off statistical performance between the performances of the Shewhart WSR and CUSUM WSR charts for identifying a location shift of any size. Hence, it is a viable alternative to these two charts in a case where efficient detections of the small as well as large-sized location shifts are equally important. Computations of the control statistics of a one-sided CSC WSR chart are illustrated using simulated-data example.. KEYWORDS :Statistical process control, Average run length, Distribution-free control chart
Influence of Seasonal Level Shift Outlier on the Residuals of SARMA(1, 1) Model
Authors: Shrivallabha S. , Suresh R.
Published: June 2024

Time series often contain discrepant observations which are called outliers. Seasonal Level Shift (SLS) outlier is one such which occurs in seasonal time series. And the importance of residuals in time series model building is well known. Thus in this paper, through analytical expressions, we establish the effect of the presence of an SLS outlier on the residuals of the Seasonal Autoregressive Moving Average model of order (1, 1) (SARMA(1, 1)), followed by a simulation study. One of the principle conclusions of this paper is that the SLS outlier not only affects the residuals at its time of incidence but also at the subsequent seasons. And, the extent of the effect depends on the magnitude of the outlier and parameters of the underlying model.. KEYWORDS :Time series, Seasonal level shift, Residuals, Seasonal autoregressive moving average.
Shewhart Type Control Chart Based on Median for Location Parameter
Authors: Bhat Sharada V. , Patil Shradha S.
Published: June 2024

Control charts are prominent tools in monitoring various variables of manufacturing processes. In this paper, the control chart based on sample median is proposed for process location parameter using Shewhart?s approach. The proposed control chart is developed under some distributions including normal distribution. Its performance is studied in terms of power, average run length (ARL) and standard deviation of run length (SDRL). Also, the effect of non normality on this control chart is discussed.. KEYWORDS :ARL, Control limits, Location parameter, Median, Non-normality, Power.
Explicit Expressions for Single and Product Moments of Lower Generalized Order Statistics from Log Logistic Distribution and its Characterization
Authors: Sachdev Rajesh
Published: June 2024

Current paper comprehensively establishes exact expressions for both single and product moments of lower generalized order statistics originating from scaled log-logistic distributions, popularly recognized as the Fisk Distribution-a distribution extensively utilized in reliability theory. Furthermore, we provide a characterization result for this specific class of distributions, employing the renowned Ruiz identity. This work aims to provide a thorough understanding of the statistical properties of lower generalized order statistics in relation to scaled log-logistic distributions, thereby enhancing the applicability and insights into reliability analysis and related fields.. KEYWORDS :Generalized order statistics, Single and product moments, Scaled log logistic distribution, Ruiz identity.
Uniform Mixture Designs using the Designs in 3-dimensional Spherical Region
Authors: Singh Poonam , Shukla Himanshu
Published: June 2024

Many product development activities involve mixture experiments. Mixture Experiments are widely used in many areas such as pharmaceutical, chemical, petrochemical industries. This paper proposes a method for obtaining the uniform mixture designs for s component mixtures based on designs in s-dimensional spherical region, which are obtained by using the 3-dimensional spherical region designs given by Talke and Borkowski (2016). The uniformity of the constructed design in spherical region is measured by distance-based approaches and for the mixture design DM2-discrepancy is used for measuring the uniformity.. KEYWORDS :Mixture experiments, Uniform mixture design, Spherical region, Distance-based approach, DM2-discrepancy.
On Modi-Exponential Distribution under Conventional Type-I and Type-II Censoring
Authors: Kumawat Harshita , Nagar Pankaj
Published: June 2024

In this article, a new Modi-Exponential distribution is considered under Type-I and Type-II censoring. Some statistical and reliability characteristics of the distribution are specified. Statistical inferences of the Modi-Exponential parameters based on Type-I and Type-II censored data are discussed. The maximum likelihood estimation method is used for estimation of unknown parameters along with reliability characteristics. Asymptotic confidence intervals are also obtained for interval estimation. Monte-Carlo Simulation study is performed to study the performances of estimators. Further, two real data sets are provided to illustrate the results.. KEYWORDS :Censoring, Maximum likelihood estimation, Confidence bounds, Simulation.
Analysis of Job Site in Construction using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: G. Kharmega Sundararaj , T. Geetha
Published: June 2024

This paper proposed a model for the analysis of construction that is based on personal protective equipment (PPE). In this context, this study explores the application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in conjunction with the You Only Look Once (YOLO) architecture for the analysis of job sites in construction projects. Traditional methods of job site analysis often rely on manual monitoring, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors. The proposed approach harnesses the real-time object detection capabilities of YOLO within an ANN framework to automate the monitoring and analysis process. Through the deployment of YOLO, the system is swiftly identify and track various elements present on the job site, including workers, equipment, materials, and potential hazards. This enables construction managers to obtain timely insights into job site activities, facilitating informed decision-making and proactive risk management.The number of co-workers on a job site might make it difficult to physically do a safety check yet, it is the authority’s primary responsibility to ensure that the workers on the working site are as protected as possible. Because of its high processing speed 45 frames per second YOLO architecture makes real time safety applications possible. The Accuracy Comparison of the YOLO-ANN is 93%, Specificity Comparison of YOLO-ANN is 93.5% and Sensitivity Comparison of YOLO-ANN is 92.5% respectively.
Dampak Globalisasi Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal Masyarakat Pedesaan Ambulu Jember
Authors: Rifky Ega Ardina  , Dinda Putri Maharani  , Frisca Putri Yuliamanda
Published: June 2024

In the current era of globalization, many local communities throughout the world, including in rural Ambulu, Jember, are experiencing changes in values ​​and customs due to global influences. The local cultural values ​​of the Ambulu rural community are known to be very rich and diverse, but face challenges as a result of rapid globalization. This research aims to identify and analyze the impact of globalization on local cultural values ​​in the rural community of Ambulu Jember, with a focus on how these values ​​persist or change over time. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying contemporary theory from Michael Foucault to analyze the data. The focus of analysis in this research looks at how the discourse and practices of power in society change along with the introduction of global values ​​and how local communities react to these changes. The research results show that the Ambulu community experiences dualism in maintaining local cultural values. On the one hand, there are efforts by the community to maintain old customs and values, while on the other hand, several aspects of local culture have evolved or even been eroded due to the influence of globalization, such as changes in language, social rituals and kinship systems. The impact of globalization on local cultural values ​​demands more inclusive adaptation strategies and more strategic cultural preservation so that rural communities such as those in Ambulu can maintain their cultural identity while receiving the benefits of globalization.
Strategi Industrialisasi: Analisis Struktur Industri Unggulan Pada Pembangunan Negara
Authors: Shinta Rahma Diana  , Muhammad yasin
Published: June 2024

Economic development is one of the key aspects in achieving societal prosperity and overall country growth. In an effort to achieve this goal, many countries adopted industrialization strategies as a foundation for their economic development. This strategy emphasizes the development of the industrial sector as a motor of growth that can move the economy in a stronger and more sustainable direction. However, it needs to be understood that the process of implementing an industrialization strategy is not easy, and often involves various challenges and risks that need to be overcome.
Exploring Embedded Contextual Factors and Their Contribution to Facilitating Autonomous Learning
Authors: Rajib Md. Khurshid Hassan , Jahan Rubaiyat
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the influence of contextual factors on learner autonomy, highlighting that autonomous learning can be manifested differently due to contextual factors. This study engaged in exploring the learners’ attitudes and learning practices to understand whether contextual factors facilitate learner autonomy in the university context. This study examined contextual factors, e.g., peer interaction, teachers’ role, the curricular context, and prior learning experience, with a view to accomplishing its mission. Data was collected from 20 English language learners using semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data sets. The findings reveal that peer interaction facilitates autonomous learning through cooperation. Teachers’ authoritarian roles seem to impede the development of learner autonomy. The curricular context tends to be obstructive since it prioritizes rote learning and delimits opportunities for autonomous practices. Participants’ prior experiences of teacher-dependent and rote learning appear to impede their current autonomous learning. The findings of this study implicate that school curricula should create ample opportunities from the early levels of education to maximize learning potential through autonomous learning.
Dramaturgical Analysis of Tagbilaran's Household Fiesta: Basis for Fiesta Teaching Model
Authors: Moral Reynaldo , Pandan Mark Steven
Published: June 2024

This study conducts a preliminary dramaturgical analysis of Tagbilaran’s Fiesta 2024, focusing on the social interactions and performances within household celebrations. This research applies the dramaturgical framework by Ercan and Hendriks (2022) to analyze the fiesta through four dimensions: scripting, setting, staging, and performance. Participant observation, guided by Goffman’s (1955) concepts of impression management and performance, captured diverse interactions and rituals during the fiesta. The performances in the three observations were identified to be: (1) sage on the table? (2) cosmic festive liturgy, and (3) staying vs leaving early dilemma. Findings reveal how fiesta celebrations are designed, the influence of physical environments on behavior, the organization of interactions, and the contributions to broader social and political discourse. The study also proposes a Fiesta Teaching Model (FTM), translating fiesta dynamics into educational settings to enhance cooperative learning. Future research is suggested to include interviews with organizers and participants, comparative studies across different fiestas, and interdisciplinary projects integrating fiesta traditions into various educational contexts.
Tipologi Arsitektur Islam pada Masjid
Authors: Saraswati Ratih Dian , Purwanto L. M. F. , Widjaja Robert Rianto
Published: June 2024

Dalam kehidupan umat Islam, masjid memiliki arti yang penting jika dilihat dari sejarahnya, ini karena sejak jaman masa Rasulullah SAW, masjid telah manjadi pusat utama dari seluruh aktivitas umat muslim pada generasi pertama. Bangunan seni arsitektur Islam yang berfungsi sebagai peradaban Islam dan pusat penyebaran dakwah adalah bangunan masjid. Bangunan tersebut jika ditinjau dari segi arsitektur Islamnya memiliki ragam, bentuk estetika, corak dan falsafah yang tinggi. Sejak kemunculan masjid, masjid tidak hanya sekedar untuk tempat peribadatan atau tempat sujud umat muslim namun tetap multifungsi. Pada saat masa Rasulullah SAW, masjid juga sebagai kegiatan ekonomi, politik dan pendidikan. Maka Tipologi Arsitektur Islam yang akan menjadi dasar penelitian utama meliputi desain dan struktur bangunan. Penelitian ini akan diawali dengan kajian tentang fungsi yang sebagai dasar pembentuk arsitektur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode komparatif. Dalam metode analisis penelitian kualitatif, hasil analisisnya tidak bergantung pada jumlah, namun data yang telah dianalisis berupa berbagai pandangan. Penelitian yang dilakukan berupa kegiatan penyusunan data, pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Metode komparatif adalah dengan menggunakan data yang terkumpul kemudian diidentifikasi dan dianalisa serta dibandingkan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang cukup lengkap mengenai tipologi yang ada, meliputi orientasi arah kiblat, bentuk denah dan ruang, bentuk geometri, dan fasad.
Evaluasi Kelayakan dan Faktor Penggunaan Jembatan Penyeberangan Orang (JPO)
Authors: Mone Stefanus Gabriel , Seran Engelbertha Noviani Bria , Pedo Krisantus Satrio Wibowo
Published: June 2024

The availability of pedestrian bridge facilities is very necessary for the safety of pedestrian crossings in minimizing the risk of accidents. One of the pedestrian bridge facilities in Kupang City is on Jl. Ahmad Yani District. Old town. The level of feasibility and use of this footbridge is considered inadequate so it is necessary to evaluate the feasibility and factors of use of this footbridge. The method used is the method for determining crossing facilities according to Bina Marga standards to determine the suitability of pedestrian bridge facilities and the AHP method for determining factors in the use of pedestrian bridge. The results of the pedestrian bridge’s feasibility analysis show that the facilities required according to the calculation results are a zebra crossing with school safety zone (ZoSS) equipment, whereas based on a geometric review of the pedestrian bridge the safety and comfort aspects do not meet the requirements. The results of the analysis of respondents' answers regarding factors in using pedestrian bridge showed that 89% of respondents used pedestrian bridge for trial and error reasons and 50% of respondents answered that they did not use pedestrian bridge s because of construction constraints. Using AHP analysis, the factor that most influences the use of footbridges is the comfort factor (distance from the center of activity) with a distribution weight of 50%, followed by the comfort factor (lighting) with a distribution weight of 32%, then the safety factor (roof availability) with a distribution weight of 12% and finally the safety factor (bridge construction) with a distribution weight of 6%.
Perjanjian Pra-Nikah Perspektif Islam: Studi Fenomenologi di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Sofyan Aa
Published: June 2024

This article examines the urgency of prenuptial agreements in the context of Society 5.0, characterized by digital transformation and technological integration. Prenuptial agreements are seen as an important instrument for regulating marital relationships fairly and transparently, in line with modern values such as gender equality and justice. In the Society 5.0 era, prenuptial agreements can be utilized efficiently and easily accessed. The study also identifies the potential negative impacts of prenuptial agreements, including power imbalances between partners, reduced fairness in the division of joint assets, difficulties in revoking agreements, potential tension in marital relationships, and negative impacts on children, highlighting the need for a balance between the benefits and risks of prenuptial agreements in the context of an increasingly complex and diverse modern society. This research employs a qualitative approach with data analysis involving literature reviews and case studies. The findings of this article suggest that prenuptial agreements in the Society 5.0 era can serve as a basis for wiser policies in regulating marital relationships in the future.
Analisis Teknikal Sebagai Dasar dalam Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Trading Saham
Authors: Ramadhani Fitri , Handayani Putri , Sari Rindi Elma , Rizal Seliana
Published: June 2024

Trading saham merupakan praktek atau kegiatan membeli dan menjual saham dengan memanfaatkan fluktuasi harga setiap harinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana analisis teknikal yang menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan trading saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif . Studi pustaka yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah pustaka, dimana semua sumber diambil dari jurnal yang memiliki bahasan sama dengan penelitian dan kemudian di analisis ulang. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua jurnal yang memiliki tema yang sama dengan penelitian, sampelnya yaitu jurnal-jurnal yang di upload 10 tahun belakangan di google scholar. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu bahwa analisis teknikal menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan trading saham. Hal ini dikarenakan analisis teknis menyediakan investor dengan informasi yang membantu mereka memahami bagaimana membeli dan menjual saham untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan sehingga ketika individu melakukan trading saham maka akan mendapatkan informasi yang akurat terkait tren pasar saham.
Pemanfaatan Aloe Vera dan Air Beras Sebagai Bahan Alami Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Pouch Gantung
Authors: Pratama Ine Hanisa , Putri Silviana Aulia , Fauziah Putri , Fitriana Nur
Published: June 2024

Pada era modern ini, kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan tangan telah meningkat secara signifikan. Kebersihan tangan yang baik adalah langkah fundamental dalam mencegah penyebaran penyakit, terutama dalam situasi pandemi global seperti yang kita alami saat ini. Salah satu cara paling efektif untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan adalah dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer. Namun, kekhawatiran atas bahan kimia yang digunakan dalam hand sanitizer komersial telah mendorong minat masyarakat dan peneliti untuk mencari solusi alami dan ramah lingkungan. Aloe vera dan air beras adalah dua bahan alami yang telah dikenal memiliki sifat antibakteri dan antimikroba. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and developmen (R & D). Oleh karena itu, penelitian mengenai formulasi, efektivitas, dan keamanan hand sanitizer yang terbuat dari aloe vera dan air beras. Penelitian ini juga melakukan inovasi untuk membuat Hand Sanitizer Pouch Gantung Agar mempermudah dalam penggunaannya.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Kasus pada Nasabah Bank BRI Unit Sodong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Rmdani Gilang Tri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of trust and satisfaction simultaneously and partially on customer loyalty at Bank BRI unit Sodong Kab. Tasikmalaya. The research method used in research is a quantitative approach with survey methods. The population in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The types of data used are classical assumption tests and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of this study show that trust and satisfaction simultaneously have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Partially, the trust has a significant effect on customer loyalty, as well as the partial satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty