bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actual problems of the application of administrative detention
Authors: Егежанова Д.Р.
Published: June 2024

Проблема административного задержания - весьма важная и актуальная задача уполномоченных государственных органов, мера, направленная на обеспечение законности, охраны правопорядка, на защиту прав и интересов граждан. В системе мер обеспечения производства по административным правонарушениям административное задержание обладает наибольшим организационным потенциалом, так как позволяет оперативно воздействовать на общественные отношения, возникающие в связи с совершением административных правонарушений. Теоретический анализ института задержания позволил выявить пробельность нормативно-правового регулирования административного задержания, принципа реализации законности административного задержания в деятельности компетентных государственных органов, особенно в вопросах ограничения свободы несовершеннолетних лиц и иностранных граждан. Считаем, что необходимо на должном уровне уделять внимание гарантиям соблюдения прав задержанных граждан.Полагаем, что гарантии соблюдения прав лица, которое фактически задерживается субъектами, обеспечивающими общественный порядок, должны быть детально прописаны. В связи с отмеченными аспектами исследование позволилосформулировать некоторые предложения и рекомендации по дальнейшему совершенствованию института административного задержания.

The problem of administrative detention is a very important and urgent task of authorized state bodies, since this measure is aimed at ensuring legality, law enforcement, and protecting the rights and interests of citizens. In the system of measures to ensure the production of administrative offenses, administrative detention has the greatest organizational potential, since it allows you to quickly influence public relations arising in connection with the commission of administrative offenses. A theoretical analysis of the institution of detention has revealed the actual problems of ensuring the legality of administrative detention in the activities of competent State bodies, especially in matters of restricting the freedom of minors and foreign citizens. We believe that special attention should be paid to guarantees of respect for the rights of detained citizens. We believe that guarantees of respect for the rights of a person who is actually detained by entities ensuring public order should be significantly strengthened. The study allowed us to formulate some suggestions and recommendations for further improvement of the institution of administrative detention.

administrative detention, freedoms, legality, public order, restrictions, guarantees, term
ГАЗЕТ, ӘЛДЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ?
Authors: Макулбаева А.А. , Рафаилова Д.Т.
Published: June 2024

Главным достижением всего мирового процветания в XXI веке является власть через доступ к информации, установление качественных коммуникаций, прокладывание пути к образованию и науке. Это позволило повысить информационную грамотность людей, так как в настоящее время большое количество информационных пространств доминируют в отравлении сознания населения. В этой статье мы выявим положительные и отрицательные последствия спора между газетой и интернетом и открыто покажем последствия и достижения, которые сегодня оказывают на общество.

ХХІ ғасырдағы бүкілжаһандық өркендеудің ең басты жетістігі – ақпаратқа қол жеткізу арқылы билік ету, сапалы коммуникация орнату, білім мен ғылымға жол ашу. Бұл адамдардың ең әуелі ақпараттық сауаттылықты арттыруға жол ашты, себебі, қазіргі таңда сан алуан ақпараттар кеңістігі халық санасын улауда өз үстемдігін жүргізуде. Осы мақалада біз газет пен интернеттің арасындағы талас-тартыстың оң және кері әсерін анықтап, бүгінгі күнде қоғамға тигізер салдарын және жеткен жетістіктерін ашық көрсетеміз.

The main achievement of global prosperity in the 21st century is to rule through access to information, establish high – quality communication, and open the way to education and science. This led to the first increase in information literacy of people, because today a wide variety of information spaces dominate the population's consciousness. In this article, we will identify the positive and negative effects of the conflict between the newspaper and the internet, and openly show the consequences and achievements of society today.
Read or listen? Effects of different kinds of instruction on the learning of a sport motor skill
Authors: Drews Ricardo , Nhamussua Domingos , Maia Pacheco Matheus , Tani Go , Edson Jorge Chambal Edson
Published: June 2024

The present study investigated the effects of different instruction types (verbal and written) in the motor learning of a sport skill. Methods: Twenty-three volunteers, from both sexes, 12,96 ± 1.1 years of age, were distributed in two groups: verbal instruction (GIV) and written instruction (GIE). The task was to perform the basketball layup without the ball touching the hoop. All participants performed five baseline trials on the free-throw for balancing initial group performance between groups. Then, they performed 32 practice trials and a retention test of 8 trials a week later on the basketball layup. T-tests were used to compare the groups in baseline and retention tests. Results: The results showed, in both practice and retention, superior performance for GIE compared to GIV. Conclusion: We conclude that providing written instructions benefited the performance and learning of a sport motor skill.
Biogeography and ecology of the Algerian island flora
Authors: Hamimeche Mohamed , Véla Errol , Gillet François , Moulaï Riadh
Published: June 2024

Background and aims – In spite of their proximity to the coasts, the flora of the islands and islets of the Algerian coasts has been poorly studied. This work is the first to provide an overall view of the richness and the determinants of the Algerian island flora.

Material and methods – The study is based on a compilation of original floristic data. Two classifications of 30 islands and islets were derived from PCA and HCPC performed on the species occurrence matrix and on a matrix of flora descriptors including species richness, functional traits (life form, seed dispersal, pollination), and biogeographic range. We performed an RDA to explain the variation in flora characteristics by a set of physiographic (longitude, latitude, elevation, area, isolation, steepness index, and area/perimeter ratio) and biotic (seabird density and human presence) variables.

Key results – The floristic inventory encompassed a total richness of 295 vascular plant taxa (including subspecies and varieties) on the 30 studied sites. Five main groups of islands and islets can be distinguished based on vegetation composition and three from flora descriptors. RDA model selection revealed that the combination of four variables (seabird density, area, latitude, and longitude) explained 26.6% of the variation in flora characteristics. Taken alone, the density of yellow-legged gull colonies and the island area were the main drivers of this variation. Results showed that floristic richness was associated with larger island area and higher seabird density, the importance of some plant functional traits, such as zoochory and entomogamy, and with a higher proportion of Eurasian holarctic species.

Conclusion – In the context of island flora conservation, some of these small islands of Algeria can be considered as “modern refuges” from human pressures, and this is particularly important in the context of Mediterranean ecosystems characterised by a quasi-permanent human impact in various habitats. Two new important plant areas (IPAs) for Algeria are proposed following the results of these floristic inventories.
Kavram Karikatürleriyle Desteklenen Fen Öğretiminin Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Kavramsal Başarı, Motivasyon Ve Fen Bilimlerine Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: ŞEKER Renan , ŞAHİN Esma
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Fen Bilimleri dersinde kavram karikatürlerinin kullanılmasının öğrencilerin kavramsal başarısı, motivasyonu ve ders hakkındaki tutumları üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma grubunu, Konya'nın Bozkır ilçesinde bulunan Sarıoğlan İmam Hatip Ortaokulu'ndaki 7. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu ortaokulda mevcut iki yedinci sınıf rastgele seçilip biri kontrol diğeri deney grubu olarak ikiye ayrılmıştır. Bu çalışmada "Madde ve Özellikleri" başlıklı konu, deney grubuna kavram karikatürleri kullanarak, kontrol grubuna ise geleneksel öğretim yöntemiyle sunulmuştur. Öğrencilerin başarı seviyelerini ölçmek için 18 soruluk bir kavram testi uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin ders hakkındaki tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla 23 maddeli Fen Öğrenmeye Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği ve 22 soruluk Fen Bilgisi Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, iki grup arasında kavramsal başarı motivasyon ve tutum bakımından önemli (p>0.05) bir fark bulunamamıştır.
Sekizinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Uzamsal Düşünme Becerisi Gerektiren Gerçek Yaşam Problemlerini Çözme Durumları
Authors: CEYLAN Zemzem , BULUT Ahsen Seda
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin uzamsal düşünme becerisi gerektiren gerçek yaşam problemlerini çözme durumlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir form aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. Formda kullanılan sorular uzamsal düşünme becerisine dair tanımlanan uzamsal görselleştirme, uzamsal ilişki ve uzamsal yönelim temel alınarak ve her bir alt boyut için bir soru atanarak geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma çerçevesinde, Türkiye'de bir devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 15 gönüllü sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler ses kayıt cihazı kullanılarak kayıt altına alınmıştır. Toplanan veriler araştırmacı tarafından her soruya özel olarak hazırlanan bir rubrik ile analiz edilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin analizi, sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin uzamsal düşünme becerileri gerektiren gerçek yaşam problemlerini anlamada genel olarak herhangi bir zorluk yaşamadıklarını, ancak nesneleri veya bileşenlerini görselleştirmede kısmen yetersiz olduklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin zihinde canlandırma basamağında başarılı olsalar dahi, canlandırılan şeklin uygulaması olan kâğıda aktarmada beklenen başarıyı yakalayamadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Daha karmaşık ve üç boyutlu şekilleri kâğıda aktarırken zorlandıkları görülen öğrencilerin uzamsal düşünme becerilerini geliştirmelerini desteklemek için okullarda işlenen matematik derslerinin daha somut bir hale getirilmesi faydalı olacaktır. Bu doğrultuda derste teknoloji destekli öğretim yöntemlerinin kullanılması ve içeriğin somut materyallerle desteklenmesi faydalı olacaktır. Ayrıca öğrencilere gerçek yaşamda uzamsal düşünme becerisi gerektiren farklı problemlerin fark ettirilmesini sağlayan etkinlikler yaptırılması da faydalı olacaktır.
Beden Eğitimi ve Diğer Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmen Öz Yeterlik Algıları ile Mesleki Kaygıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: HARMANDER DEMİREL Duygu , ATASOY Gülhan
Published: June 2024

Beden eğitimi öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan öğretmen adayları ve farklı öğretmenlik bölümlerinde öğrenim görmekte olan öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen öz yeterlik algıları ile mesleki kaygıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim ve öğretim yılında öğrenimine devam eden Aksaray Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi öğretmen adayları ve Aksaray Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi beden eğitimi öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinden 331 öğretmen adayı ve Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinden toplam 116 beden eğitimi öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”nun yanı sıra; Öğretmen adaylarının mesleki kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek amacı ile Cabı, Yalçınalp (2013) “Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği” , Çapa, Çakıroğlu, Sarıkaya (2005) “Öğretmen Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği” veri toplama aracı olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın alt amaçları kapsamında betimsel istatistikler, t-testi, ANOVA’dan yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik puanları ile gelir düzeyi değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu ortaya çıkarken öğretmen adaylarının mesleki kaygı puanları ile gelir durumu, cinsiyet, bölüm değişkenleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmen Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği puanlarının cinsiyet, yetişilen yer, yaş, sınıf, not ortalaması ve bölüm değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği Öğrenci/İletişim Merkezli Kaygı boyutu puanlarının bölüm değişkenine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Beden eğitimi bölümünde eğitim gören katılımcıların Öğrenci/İletişim Merkezli Kaygı boyutu puanlarının diğer bölümlerde eğitim gören katılımcılardan daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının mesleki kaygı ve öğretmen öz yeterlik puanları arasında pozitif yönde korelasyon olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik puanları ile mesleki kaygı puanları arasında da pozitif korelasyon olduğu belrlenmiştir.
Eğitim Öğretim Sürecinde Dijital Oyun Kullanımı: Sistematik Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: YURDAÖZ Emre , İLETİR Hakan
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, “Eğitim Öğretim Sürecinde Dijital Oyun Kullanımı” ile ilgili yapılmış araştırmaların sistematik derlemesini yapmaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini Web of Science ve ulusal tez merkezi veri tabanından elde edilmiş 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında yayınlanmış 11 adet araştırma oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada derleme kapsamına giren çalışmalar analiz edilerek açıklanmıştır. Dijital oyun kullanımı ile ilgili araştırmalarda çoğunlukla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Araştırmaların tamamına yakınında bağımsız değişken olarak “oyun ve oyun ortamları” değişkeninin ele alındığı, en çok incelenen bağımlı değişkenlerin ise akademik başarı ile matematiksel beceriler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaların örneklemleri incelendiğinde, herhangi bir özellik belirtilmeyen, okul öncesi, 0-5, 9-14 yaş arası ve 18 yaş üstü kişilerin eşit sayıda tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Araştırmalarda veri toplama aracı olarak çoğunlukla anket yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Eğitim öğretim sürecinde dijital oyun kullanımı ile ilgili araştırmalarda uygulayıcıların özgün oyun tasarımlarını tercih ettikleri görülmektedir. Araştırmaların en az yüz yüze sınıf ortamında gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. İncelenen araştırmaların çoğu bilgisayar dersinde kullanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Yapay Zeka Uyumlu Algoritmalarla Öğrencilerin LGS Puanı Tahmini ve Modellenmesi
Authors: ER Mehmet Bilal , BALIKÇI Hasan Celal , ALPSÜLÜN Mustafa , BOZDAĞ Zehra , YILDIZ Ahmet , TEZCAN Ahmet , TANCI YILDIRIM Neslihan
Published: June 2024

Liselere Giriş Sınavı (LGS) ortaokul 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin girdikleri ve aldıkları puanlara göre okuyacakları liseleri belirlemektedir. Bu sınav ile öğrencinin eğitim öğretim becerileri sınanmaktadır. Öğrencilerin sınav başarısını, öğrencinin sosyal-ekonomik durumu, aile ortamı, ebeveyn eğitim durumu, cinsiyeti ve önceki yıllara ait eğitim verilerinde gibi faktörler etkilemektedir. Bu faktörlerin sınav başarısındaki etkilerinin araştırılması, mevcut durumun tahmin edilebilmesi, gelecek dönemlerdeki öğrenci başarısını iyileştirmede çok önemlidir. Bu amaçla ortaokul öğrenci bilgileri güncel makine ögrenme yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin sınav performansını etkileyen faktörler ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Aynı zamanda öğrencinin sınav performans tahmini yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızın sonuçları alanda daha önce yapılan araştırma sonuçlarını desteklemektedir. Çeşitli optimizasyon yöntemleri kullanarak sınav performansını etkileyen ortak faktörler tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; ortaokul öğrencisinin yıllara göre okul puan ortalaması, aile gelir durumu, kardeş sayısı ve sıralaması ve özürsüz devamsızlık sayısıdır. Devamında birden fazla makine ögrenme yöntemi kullanılarak öğrenci sınav performans tahmini yapılmıştır. Yapılan deneylerde optimizasyon algoritması olan Guguk Kuşu Arama Algoritmaları (GKAA) ile seçilen etkin faktörler, Destek Vektör Regresyonu analizi ile 0.866 (R2 doğruluk) sınav başarı tahminin skoru elde edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda sınav performansında kardeş sıralamasının etkisi gözlenmiş, ileri çalışmalar için hedefler belirlenmiştir.
Energy Assessment
Authors: Mikula Alexander
Published: June 2024

Der Drang zur ständigen Verbesserung der Zellstoff- und Papierprozesse wird von verschiedenen Faktoren vorangetrieben., z. B. durch den Wettbewerb auf dem Markt und den Energiepreisen. Der Anstieg der Strom- und Gaspreise während der Corona-Krise und des Konflikts in der Ukraine hat beispielsweise dazu geführt, dass Untersuchungen zur Bewertung von Energieeinsparpotenzialen durchgeführt werden. Das Net-Zero-Emissionsziel ist ebenfalls eine treibende Kraft für die Energieoptimierung, da die Kohlenstoffneutralisierung mit der Senkung des Energiebedarfs durch die optimierte Erzeugung beginnt.
The Mediating Role of Credibility and Satisfaction in Social Media Recruitment Outcomes
Authors: P. Pontillo Heslie Ree , Q. Pontillo Valerie Anne Rose , II Felix D. Villaluz , T. Nazareno Renyboy , A. Beduya Karish Lou , G. Cruz Flexi Shie , B. Trinidad Rodolfo
Published: June 2024

The growing popularity of social media has encouraged recruitment managers to adopt social media recruitment. The study aims to investigate the relationship between social media recruitment (SMR) and recruitment outcomes (ROs), encompassing both pre-hire and post-hire stages. The research study also aims to examine whether the relationship between SMR intention and ROs is mediated by credibility and satisfaction (CS). The growing strategy of SMRs encouraged recruiters to use social media in the recruitment process. However, there is a need to investigate the mediating role of CS between SMR and the ROs. This study provides a strong emphasis on communicating accurate and sufficient information on hiring organizations to the applicants which will facilitate the achievement of expected good recruitment outcomes. Data has been collected from the human resource professionals in Iligan City to Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. Data was analyzed through structural equation modelling. The results of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between SMR and ROs, particularly for pre-hire and post-hire outcomes. The results also demonstrated that CS serves as a mediator in the correlation between SMR intention and ROs.
AI Chatbots: Elevating Customer Interactions Amidst Challenges
Authors: Glenda Joy B. Lopez  , Vanessa B. Pablo  , Lalaine Kristine F. Miravite  , Coleen Jill L. Aguidan  , Alyssa Krissia F. Alaraña  , Niño Frederick D. Caracena
Published: June 2024

In the current era of rapid technological advancement, businesses must stay abreast of current trends to maintain competitive edge and ensure continued success. Prioritizing customer experience is paramount wherein showcasing a deep commitment to customer-oriented style is the differentiator. The modern marketing technologies give rise to intelligent conversational agents that has revolutionized customer engagement. As technology continues to shape the global business landscape, this study assessed the customer experience through their extent of interaction and challenges encountered in using artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots.Descriptive-quantitative research method was employed using validated survey questionnaire distributed to 258 locals from targeted respondents in the barangays of Las Pinas City who have experiences in interacting with AI-chatbots. The respondents were clustered to smaller groups who are knowledgeable about the topic, experienced using AI Chatbots by top e-commerce shops and are willing to participate. While AI chatbots have the potential to improve customer experience, their limitations and challenges must be addressed to ensure more effective and satisfying customer transactions.
INDEPENDÊNCIA FINANCEIRA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA ATRAVÉS DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Francisco Raimundo Oliveira , Oliveira Mário César Sousa de
Published: June 2024

Este estudo visa destacar a importância da educação financeira na grade como curricular do ensino público ou privado. A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal obter informações concretas em estudos, pesquisas e dados que mostrem a eficácia desta realidade, tendo em vista que este sirva com o intuito de repassar a veracidade da educação financeira como ferramenta paro crescimento, fortalecimento pra incertezas futuras, economicamente, profissionalmente. Os trabalhos correlatos de Cardoso (2022), Mendes (2022), e Monteiro (2022) contribuem para a compreensão dos indicadores orçamentários e financeiros em diferentes contextos, reforçando a importância de avaliar a educação financeira e orçamentária para aprimorar a tomada de decisão.
AVALIAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA DO EIXO FÍGADO-INTESTINO NA DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA INTESTINAL E NAS DOENÇAS HEPÁTICAS: EVIDÊNCIAS ATUAIS E DIREÇÕES FUTURAS
Authors: Gioia Victor de , Moreira Saulo Guimarães , Mares Victor Souza , Coimbra Marcela Chaves , Ferreira Júlia Lopes
Published: June 2024

Avaliar o eixo fígado-intestino na doença inflamatória intestinal (DII) e nas doenças hepáticas é essencial para compreender a inter-relação entre esses sistemas e a influência mútua em sua fisiopatologia. A DII, que engloba a doença de Crohn e a colite ulcerativa, é caracterizada por inflamação crônica do trato gastrointestinal, enquanto as doenças hepáticas, como a esteatose hepática não alcoólica (NAFLD) e a hepatite autoimune, afetam o fígado. A interação entre essas condições é complexa e pode influenciar a progressão e o manejo clínico de ambas. Objetivo: Analisar evidências atuais sobre a avaliação cirúrgica do eixo fígado-intestino em pacientes com DII e doenças hepáticas, identificando lacunas de conhecimento e direcionando pesquisas futuras. Metodologia: Para conduzir a revisão sistemática, seguimos o checklist PRISMA. Inicialmente, realizamos uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, focando em artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Utilizamos cinco descritores específicos: "doença inflamatória intestinal", "doenças hepáticas", "avaliação cirúrgica", "interação fígado-intestino" e "cirurgia gastrointestinal". Incluímos estudos que abordavam a avaliação cirúrgica do eixo fígado-intestino em pacientes com DII ou doenças hepáticas, disponíveis em texto completo e escritos em inglês, português ou espanhol. Os Critérios de exclusão foram: Estudos que não focavam na interação entre fígado e intestino, revisões narrativas e estudos em animais. Resultados: A análise revelou uma variedade de abordagens cirúrgicas, como transplante hepático em pacientes com DII e doenças hepáticas concomitantes, e procedimentos de ressecção intestinal em casos selecionados. Além disso, a influência da microbiota intestinal e da permeabilidade intestinal emergiu como áreas de interesse. No entanto, lacunas de conhecimento persistem na compreensão da melhor abordagem cirúrgica e na gestão conjunta dessas condições. Conclusão: A avaliação cirúrgica do eixo fígado-intestino na DII e nas doenças hepáticas é essencial para uma abordagem holística do paciente. Embora haja avanços na compreensão dessa interação, são necessárias mais pesquisas para orientar práticas clínicas e terapêuticas eficazes.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS EMERGENTES NO MANEJO DA OBESIDADE E SÍNDROME METABÓLICA: PERSPECTIVAS FARMACOLÓGICAS E COMPORTAMENTAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Victor Hugo Silva , Souza Ana Clara Moreira de , Paula Pedro Hermann Braun de , Teixeira Daniel Matos Souza Chartuni
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A obesidade e a síndrome metabólica representam desafios significativos de saúde pública devido à sua associação com um aumento do risco de doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 e outras condições crônicas. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar e sintetizar as evidências mais recentes sobre abordagens terapêuticas emergentes para a obesidade e síndrome metabólica, incluindo intervenções farmacológicas e comportamentais, a fim de fornecer uma visão abrangente das estratégias terapêuticas disponíveis e em desenvolvimento. Material e métodos: Este estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura a busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, utilizando os DeCS "Obesidade", "Síndrome Metabólica" e " Tratamento Farmacológico", combinados pelo operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos artigos disponíveis online, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, publicados em 2002-2024, que abordassem a temática. Artigos que não contemplavam o tema e estudos repetidos foram excluídos. Revisão de literatura: Revelou-se uma variedade de abordagens terapêuticas emergentes no manejo da obesidade e síndrome metabólica. Entre as intervenções farmacológicas, destacam-se os agentes antiobesidade que visam modificar o balanço energético, a regulação do apetite e o metabolismo de gorduras. Em relação às intervenções comportamentais, abordagens como terapia cognitivo-comportamental, programas de modificação do estilo de vida. Considerações Finais: Estratégias terapêuticas emergentes oferecem promessas significativas na melhoria da saúde metabólica e na redução do risco de complicações associadas a essas condições. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos para avaliar a segurança e eficácia a longo prazo dessas intervenções, bem como sua aplicabilidade em diferentes populações e contextos clínicos.
ANÁLISE DO INSTITUTO DA DESAPOSENTAÇÃO À LUZ DO TEMA 503 DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Silva Laís Vitória Vieira Rodrigues da , Silva Isadora Margarete Guimaraes da
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo visa analisar o instituto da Desaposentação, espécie do Direito Previdenciário, e o julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário 661.256 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, que teve tese de repercussão geral e originou o Tema 503. A análise inicia-se com uma explanação demonstrando a relação entre os avanços da sociedade na medicina e na tecnologia e como isso influencia a expectativa de vida e consequentemente a capacidade do ser humano de laborar por mais tempo. Em sequência, aborda-se a evolução da seguridade social, em que é apontado seus principais marcos históricos em âmbito mundial e nacional. Após isso, é feita uma abordagem do Sistema Previdenciário Brasileiro, destacando-se a subdivisão da Seguridade Social em Saúde, Previdência e Assistência Social, além dos tipos de regimes que compõem a Previdência Social. Seguindo, tem-se uma explicação acerca dos princípios da seguridade social e os tipos de aposentadoria. Por fim, questiona-se diante da ausência de uma lei específica que regulamenta a desaposentação, se e como o Estado viabiliza a aplicação deste instituto. Para isso, é apontado o conceito e a origem da desaposentação, mostrando as divergências acerca do instituto e como ele está posicionado na jurisprudência após o julgamento do Tema 503 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal.
The Challenges of Migration: Xenophobia and Discrimination from the Perspective of Orthodox Christian Theology
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Morlova Nicușor
Published: June 2024

Although our country has so far been bypassed by an aggressive phenomenon of migration, as has been happening for several decades in the West, nevertheless, in recent years, more and more emigrants from various countries with severe economic problems (Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, Syria, Afghanistan, etc.) emigrated or were brought under employment contracts, to work in different fields of activity: construction, delivery, sanitation and others. The lack of local labour force, the majority of which emigrated, in turn, to the countries of the European Union, contributed significantly. This phenomenon comes with a series of challenges related to xenophobia, discrimination, racism, exploitation, abuse or even violence, generated by differences in mentality, culture, national identity or religion. From the perspective of the Orthodox Christian faith, we must address these challenges, referring to the landmarks we find in the Holy Scriptures and in patristic literature, trying to find those bridges of communication that could solve these problems.
Enhancing Cultural Competence in Military English Training: Addressing Discrimination and Fostering Inclusivity in Romania
Authors:   Roumanian Naval Academy “Mircea cel Batran”
Constanța, Romania, Ciocan Maria
Published: June 2024

This article explores the enhancement of cultural competence in military English training within the Romanian Naval Forces, focusing on combating discrimination and fostering inclusivity. Recognizing the pivotal role of English as a lingua franca in international military operations, particularly among NATO allies, the paper argues for a comprehensive approach to integrating cultural awareness into language education. It details practical strategies and activities designed to overcome common cultural challenges, such as language barriers, cultural misunderstandings, and stereotypes. The article also presents scenario-based training exercises that simulate real-world interactions with NATO forces, thereby attempting to prepare Romanian personnel for effective and respectful communication in diverse settings. These strategies are aimed at creating a more inclusive and operationally effective military force by enhancing mutual understanding and respect among international partners.
Should Scientists Sit on the Fence regarding their Metaphysical Understanding of Reality?
Authors:   CICA Internation, CICAInternational Foundation, International University of Professional Studies, Spain, Lindhard Tina
Published: June 2024

As a child, I lived in an interrelated world where I could communicate with plants, trees, and animals. However, I, influenced by others' perceptions of reality, eventually rejected my experiential reality. Later, I also initially cast aside my belief in a soul as I did not find it reflected while studying psychology. To understand more about the repudiation of my own experiences, I explore the mechanisms we use to influence the reality of others when children are young and later in the academic environment. I also refer to research that backs up or reflects some of my experiences. As society is seen here as a "collection of minds", this author contends it is impossible to understand unconscious psychological biases without considering the biases in the prevailing group or subgroup of society that reflect the collective thought of its members. Psychology and its various branches constitute a subgroup where the prevailing understandings of psychology and its branches change depending on the unconscious metaphysical biases and preferences in vogue among their members. To understand these biases, I share some metaphysical understandings of reality according to the three principal schools of Indian Spirituality (Advaita, Dvaita and Vishishadvaita), Theravada Buddhism and the three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam). To overcome these biases, educators should be aware of and openly declare their metaphysical position so others can assess their teachings according to the shared framework. It is also recommended that the metaphysical positions, including those not mentioned here, be taught in Psychology and Transpersonal Psychology. Through accepting differences, we can show respect for each other's understanding, yet at the same time, we can be true to our position, as it affects all we think, say and do. However, in the end, only knowledge based on our lived experiences can finally put a stop to our questions.
Pertimbangan Besaran Upah Minimum Kabupaten Banyumas Oleh Dewan Pengupahan Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kusumawardana Haris , Djatmiko Agus , Hariadi Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper is entitled Considerations of the Banyumas Regency Minimum Wage Amount by the Banyumas Regency Wage Council. This study aims to determine the process of implementing the Banyumas Regency minimum wage in 2023. This research is a sociological juridical research with the subject of study by the Banyumas Regency Manpower, Cooperatives and SMEs Service. The aim of this research is to build synergy between the Banyumas Regency Wage Council and the obstacles in determining the minimum wage in Banyumas Regency. Wages are income received by workers in the form of money, which includes not only wages/salaries, but also overtime and allowances received on a regular basis, excluding holiday allowances which are annual, quarterly, and other allowances which are not routine. Wages are all kinds of payments arising from work contracts, regardless of the type of work, which are a form of income received by workers as compensation for the work they do. To determine the district minimum wage in accordance with community standards, the district minimum wage is determined by the government, namely the district Department of Manpower, Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises.
Keywords: Wages, Wage Council, Banyumas Regency

Abstrak
Karya tulis ini berjudul Pertimbangan Besaran Upah Minimum Kabupaten Banyumas Oleh Dewan Pengupahan Kabupaten Banyumas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan upah minimum Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan subjek kajian Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sinergitas dari Dewan Pengupahan Kabupaten Banyumas dan kendala dalam menetapkan besaran upah minimum di Kabupaten Banyumas. Upah merupakan pendapatan yang diterima tenaga kerja dalam bentuk uang, yang mencakup bukan hanya upah/ gaji, tetapi juga lembur dan tunjangan tunjangan yang diterima secara rutin atau reguler, tidak termasuk Tunjangan Hari Raya yang bersifat tahunan, kwartalan, tunjangan-tunjangan lain yang bersifat tidak rutin. Upah adalah segala macam pembayaran yang timbul dari kontrak kerja, terlepas dari jenis pekerjaannya yang merupakan bentuk penghasilan yang diterima oleh pekerja sebagai imbalan atas pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Untuk menentukan penetapan upah minimum kabupaten agar sesuai dengan standar kebutuan masyarakat, maka upah minimum kabupaten ditentukan oleh pemerintah yaitu Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah kabupaten.
Kata kunci: Upah, Dewan Pengupahan, Kabupaten Banyumas
A systemic and comprehensive assessment of coastal hazard changes: method and application to France and its overseas territories
Authors: Igigabel Marc , Yates Marissa , Vousdoukas Michalis , Diab Youssef
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In the context of climate change, height and frequency variations in extreme sea levels (ESLs) are studied using deterministic and probabilistic approaches. However, this type of approach does not highlight the dynamic effects (waves, currents) generated by metocean events (storms, cyclones, long swells, and tsunamis) beyond their effects on sea levels. In particular, ESL estimates are calculated by considering the main determining physical factors but cannot include all the effects of these factors. Ultimately, this can lead to confusion between ESL and hazard. This article proposes a systemic assessment method to analyze coastal hazard changes at regional scales, integrating parameters influencing sea levels, as well as factors describing the geomorphological context (length and shape of the coast, width of the continental shelf), metocean events, and the marine environment (e.g., coral reef state and sea ice extent). French mainland and overseas territories were selected to apply the method. The present study highlights the need to consider not only the sea level variability, but also the current and future characteristics of metocean events. The long, concave coasts bordered by a wide continental shelf appear particularly sensitive to variations in the intensity or trajectory of metocean events. Coral reef degradation in the tropics and the decrease in seasonal sea ice extent in the polar regions can also significantly change the nearshore hydrodynamics and impacts on the shoreline. These results help us to predict the types of hazard (shoreline erosion, rapid submersion, and/or permanent flooding) that will increase the most in different coastal zones.
Trauma-Informed Care in a Homeless Women's Shelter: A Mixed Method Evaluation
Authors: Kirwan Deirdre , McLaughlin Katrina
Published: June 2024

Trauma-informed care (TIC) benefits to service users and providers are increasingly acknowledged across various health and social care settings. TIC can potentially increase service user engagement, prolong shelter placements, and lessen staff vicarious trauma and burnout. However, studies documenting staff experiences and/or the implementation of TIC are scarce. This limitation has prompted calls for more grounded and applied research into trauma-informed practice, tracking implementation in practice, staff perceptions, barriers, and organisational change. This study aims to address this gap and is an ecological, mixed-methods evaluation of the efficacy of TIC training in a female-only homeless shelter. Quantitative data included 132 incident reports during the first yearly quarters pre- and post-training, hypothesising post-training reductions in incident numbers and severity. Using expansive thematic analysis, semi-structured interviews with six shelter staff (n = 6) explored employee views of TIC relative to trauma understanding, incident management, and integration in practice. Findings revealed a marginal increase in incident numbers and a statistically significant reduction in incident severity post-TIC with a 50% reduction in calls to emergency medical services (EMS). Participant accounts of working practice pre- and post-TIC uncovered increased trauma understanding, increased confidence and competence, healing relationships, and enhanced self-care. Findings are discussed with reference to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)’s (2014) trauma-informed framework and Yatchmenoff et al’s. (2017) core questions in evaluating TIC. While these results are significant as one of the first evaluations of TIC training in Ireland, limitations and implications for future research and practice are considered.
Հայ-թաթարական բախումներն ու Բաքվի հայության ինքնապաշտպանության կազմակերպումը ըստ «Դրօշակ» պարբերականի / ARMENIAN-TATAR CLASHES AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SELF-DEFENSE OF BAKU ARMENIANS ACCORDING TO «DROSHAK» PUBLICATION
Authors: HOVSEPYAN KARINE
Published: June 2024

This article is intended to examine in a new light the deep causes of the ArmenianTatar conflicts of 1905, the circumstances and complications of organizing self-defense of
the Armenians, according to the newspaper ‘’Droshak’’.
The task of the article is to provide an expert analysis of the true causes of the
Armenian-Tatar conflict of 1905, the efforts made by its main organizing force - the
Tsarist authorities, as well as the brilliant self-defense organized by Dashnaktsutyun,
based on the abundant information of "Droshak" publication and comparing it with the
works of other authors.
The work is outlined on the basis of a comprehensive study of the facts, using the
principles of historical analysis.
As a result of this study, it can be stated that the Armenian-Tatar clashes provoked
by the Tsarist government in 1905-1906 had both political and economic motives and farsighted goals, but due to proper self-defense and decisive offensive actions organized by Dashnaktsutyun, these clashes stopped throughout the Caucasus. It is an undeniable fact that the Tsarist government, by fomenting interethnic conflicts in the Caucasus region, aimed to keep them away from the revolutionary movements pursuing the empire, and to extract from these clashes as many economic and political benefits as possible․
However, the Armenian people managed to emerge victorious in these clashes, as the organization of resistance was taken over by Dashnaktsutyun, which, with the opening of the "Caucasian Front" in 1904, also took over the Self-Defense Cause of Eastern Armenians․
La figure de la traductrice chez Camille Laurens : dire l’écriture littéraire par le détournement de la traduction
Authors: Faria Dominique
Published: June 2024

Cet article s’intéresse aux romans de Camille Laurens qui comportent des représentations de la traduction et de la traductrice, soit de manière métaphorique et sporadique, comme dans les premiers textes que nous aborderons, soit dans ses tradufictions, comme Romance (1992) et Fille (2020), où les protagonistes sont des traductrices. Il s’agira de saisir la représentation de la traductrice et de la traduction que l’auteure a privilégiée, d’en dégager les connotations et les effets possibles, et de réfléchir au rôle de ce thème dans le projet d’écriture de l’auteure.
Crisis medioambiental y Naturphilosophie romántica en la obra literaria de Hélène Grimaud
Authors: Andrade Boué Pilar
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se repasan los temas fundamentales referidos al medioambiente (crisis medioambiental global y extinción de especies animales masiva) en la obra literaria de Hélène Grimaud, para poner de manifiesto la influencia de la filosofía naturaleza romántica alemana en ellos. Se analiza la idea de la ruptura del vínculo de los seres humanos con la naturaleza, la crítica a la razón instrumental, el lugar que ocupa el sustrato mítico del paraíso original, la ejemplaridad de la figura del lobo en el colapso planetario, y el valor especial de la música, entre todas las artes, para recobrar un posible equilibrio respetuoso del medioambiente y que opere un reencantamiento espiritual del mundo.
Analysis of Global Startup Market
Authors: MINASYAN ANNA , MARTIROSYAN MARIAM
Published: June 2024

Alongside with the technological progress, the world economy presents new
requirements and issues, which become solvable under the conditions of creation and
implementation of innovative ideas. Within the framework of this research, a historical
reference has been made to the history of the creation of startups and the formation of
the startup ecosystem, as well as the characteristics of startups, stages of development,
sources of financing, reasons for failure and the most successful projects are
considered, thereby identifying the sectors of the economy that are most promising for
the development of startups. By conducting a detailed study on the global market of
startups, the trends of their development, the progress registered in the startup
ecosystem in recent years, according to economic sectors, countries and individual
cities, have been highlighted. Within the framework of the analysis of the global market
of startups, a comprehensive reference is made to the Armenian startup ecosystem, the
trends of its development and the main sources of financing, as well as the Armenian
startup projects, that gained world recognition, have been studied. The results of the
research show that along with the progress of time, the development of the startup
market is becoming more and more demanded and its impact on global economic
development is increasing.
Blastocystis sp.: frequency and typing among Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) patients
Authors:   Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria., Nahhas Samar Al
Published: June 2024

Blastocystis is an intestinal protozoan that has been evaluated for its possible pathogenicity role in IBS disease. In Syria, no previous studies have focused on the presence of Blastocystis among IBS patientstherefore, this study aims to specify the frequency of Blastocystis parasite and its subtypes (STs) among IBS patients. Fecal samples were obtained from 70 patients; 35 IBS and 35 non-IBS patients. Samples were subjected to direct microscopic examination, and then studied by conventional PCR. Genotyping using seven specific primers targeting the SSU rRNA gene was employed. No significant correlation between gender was found (ChiSquare; P= 0.212); however, significant difference was found in ages among both groups (Mann-Whitney Test; P= 0.011). Blastocystis was detected in 71.4% (25/35) of IBS patients and in 77.1% (27/35) of non-IBS patients; nonetheless, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P=0.299).
Episodic Bout of Shouting: A Rare Variant of Childhood Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Authors: Prasad Sambhu , Kumar Amit , Rajeswari K
Published: June 2024

Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by recurrent intrusive thoughts associated with anxiety or fear and/or repetitive purposeful mental or behavioral actions aimed at reducing fears and tensions caused by obsessions. Among the commonly reported obsessions in children are fears of contamination, exposure to germs or disease followed by worries related to harm befalling on them, their family members or fear of harming others due to losing control over aggressive impulses. We are reporting a rare presentation of childhood OCD in which the child has repetitive intrusive urge to shout, producing lot of anxiety when being suppressed, followed by compulsive shouting to relieve the anxiety.

Keywords: obsessive-compulsive disorder, shouting, anxiety, sense of relief
Formation, Nature and Structure of the Concept
Authors: Chingiz Pashazade Nargiz
Published: June 2024

A person perceives the surrounding world through sensory organs. The received information is conceptualized in his (her) cognitive world, gets a name, and when it is realized, it is conveyed through that name or names. Concepts are gradually formed, enriched by taking on new shades of meaning. According to the characteristics of formation and the level of complexity, they are 1) objective and 2) abstract. Concepts with objects arise in the mind basing on the information received directly through the sensory organs and appear in the form of an image of a specific object and event. The second group of concepts arises on the basis of later, object concepts in human thinking.

Keywords: concept, nature, mind, structure, language, information
Business Financing and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Turkana County, Kenya
Authors: Auru Paul Kotome , Wanyonyi Wasike Edward
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of business financing on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Turkana County, Kenya. Specifically, the study: examined the effect of commercial loan financing on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises; established the effect of trade credit financing on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Turkana County. A descriptive survey research design was used. The study was anchored on the information asymmetry theory and the financial intermediation theory. The target population comprised 325 small and medium enterprises in Turkana County. Stratified random sampling was used to select 83 small and medium enterprises for the study. The study used questionnaires as survey instruments for data collection which were administered to group chairpersons/ managers. Analysis of data was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings revealed the existence of a statistically significant regression effect of independent variables on financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Turkana County. The study employed the F-distribution (F = 32.980) in predicting the dependent variable which indicated that the model significantly predicted how the independent variables affected the dependent variable (Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Turkana County) which indicated an overall statistically significant model with commercial loan financing 54.9%, (t~3.056) of financial performance; and trade credit financing 67.2% (t~4.381) of financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Turkana County, Kenya. The study further recommended on each of the variables for management and policy consideration in future decision-making processes. The findings were expected to be of great assistance to management of other businesses. The study was also expected to add to existing literature in the finance field.

Keywords: Business Financing, Financial Performance, Commercial Loan Financing, Trade Credit Financing