bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of pitfall traps in the survey of edaphic fauna in the rural area of Traipu - AL
Authors: Santos Daniel de Souza , SILVA* Carlos Henrique Vieira da , SOUSA Jadielson Inácio de , SANTOS Márcio Damasceno , GALDINO Wesley de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Resumo- Armadilhas do tipo pitfall são utilizadas no meio científico, por ser de extrema importância, pois facilita na coleta de pequenos insetos que circulam na superfície terrestre, os chamados animais edáficos, que normalmente não são tão fáceis de capturar. Com este trabalho, objetivou-se identificar insetos típicos da fauna edáfica na zona rural de Traipu-AL. Para a realização do trabalho foram dispostas quatro armadilhas do tipo pitfall, em um quadrante medindo 4m², com distância equivalente a 1m de uma armadilha para a outra. As coletas foram realizadas diariamente em um período de sete dias (13/04/2020 á 19/04/2020). O material coletado foi colocado em um recipiente com álcool 70% e levado ao Laboratório da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas-UNEAL para a identificação. Portanto, foram coletados 316 insetos, sendo destes, 121 na armadilha “A”, 50 na armadilha “B”, 55 na armadilha “C” e 90 na armadilha “D”. Em geral, observou-se a predominância de formigas, cujas, pertencem a família Formicidae, da ordem Hymenoptera. Levando-se em conta o tempo que as armadilhas pitfall foram observadas, é notório a sua aplicabilidade, tanto no contexto econômico, quanto para estudos científicos, sendo tudo isso possibilitado por ser uma armadilha prática e de fácil manuseio.
Evaluation of the morphological parameters of aroeira seedlings (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi.) In biodegradable tubes
Authors: COSTA Cristiano Cunha
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os parâmetros morfológicos de mudas de aroeira em tubetes biodegradáveis. Foram comparados tubete de polipropileno (PP) e o tubete comercial SIS BCG® (Biodegradável). Após 90 dias, foram analisados: altura (H), diâmetro do colo (DC), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), massa seca da raiz (MSR), índice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD) e índice de Robustez (IR) das mudas de aroeira. Observou-se que as mudas de aroeira não apresentaram diferença estatística entre os tipos de tubetes para todos os parâmetros de altura, diâmetro do colo, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca da raiz e índice de qualidade de Dickson. Por outro lado, houve diferença estatística entre os tubetes apenas para o índice de rusticidade, sendo que as mudas tiveram melhor índice para o tubete biodegradável. Portanto, os tubetes biodegradáveis podem ser utilizados para a produção de mudas em viveiro florestal, pois não influenciaram negativamente nos parâmetros de crescimento e desenvolvimento de mudas de espécies florestais nativas, permitindo o crescimento até que as mudas atingissem os parâmetros necessários para ir a campo.
Efecto del cambio climático en la calidad del agua de la Cuenca del Júcar
Authors: Suárez-Almiñana S. , Paredes-Arquiola J. , Andreu J. , Solera A.
Published: April 2021

En este estudio se analiza el efecto del cambio climático en la calidad del agua de la cuenca del Júcar a partir de estimaciones futuras de aportaciones hidrológicas y temperatura del agua (Ta). Para ello, se utilizó un modelo de calidad de aguas a escala de cuenca con el que se estimó el estado ecológico de todas las masas de agua, basándose en las concentraciones de DBO5, P, NH4+ y NO3- para los horizontes futuros 2020, 2050 y 2080. De este análisis se obtuvo un incremento del número de masas con altos niveles de contaminación (80-100% incumplimientos) en los horizontes 2050 y 2080, localizadas sobre todo en la parte media y baja de la cuenca. Además, la degradación de la DBO5 y el NH4+ es muy dependiente de la temperatura del agua, poniendo de manifiesto la importancia de considerar esta variable en el modelo.
Art and Urban Regeneration in New York City. Doris C. Freedman’s Public Project
Authors: Carrascal Pérez María F.
Published: April 2021

Given its positive economic, social and urban impact, even with low-cost or low-tech materialization, the urban creativity encouraged by the arts is of great interest today. This narrative reviews one of the most prolific careers in this regard addressing the pioneering work by Doris C. Freedman. The late 1960s and the 1970s, in the context of two financial crises, saw a groundbreaking effort to formalize innovative artistic programs that recycled the obsolete city and integrated local communities in the processes. Doris C. Freedman was the first director of NYC Department of Cultural Affairs, the Public Arts Council, and leader of the organization City Walls. These institutions promoted an unprecedented improvement of the public urban life through the cultural action. Such experiences led Freedman to the conception of her last project, the relevant and, still, ongoing Public Art Fund of New York City. This article focuses on her early professional years, when she began and consolidated herself in the task of legitimizing art as an urban instrument for shaping the city. This research provides a contextualized critical analysis on Freedman’s less-known experimental projects before the foundation of the Public Art Fund, enabling an extraordinary source of inspiration for a current creative city-making.
Aprimoramento cognitivo: técnicas e controvérsias
Authors: Pompermayer Fabiana Cunha Leão , Vilaça Murilo Mariano , Dias Maria Clara
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o estado da arte das pesquisas científicas sobre aprimoramento cognitivo, visando a fornecer subsídios para uma discussão menos especulativa sobre o tema. Para tal, realizamos uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os dispositivos de aprimoramento cognitivo biotecnológicos vigentes. O resultado aponta para o caráter inconcluso das pesquisas, não havendo respostas significativas que certifiquem a efetividade de práticas de aprimoramento cognitivo, ao menos da forma como este vem sendo idealizado e discutido. Defenderemos, assim, que os investimentos na área precisam ser analisados sob o ponto de vista da justiça, levando-se em consideração outras formas de aprimoramento cognitivo disponíveis e comprovadas. Pretendemos indicar como alternativa um investimento substancial na mais antiga forma de aprimoramento humano, a educação, a fim de que novas metodologias possam ser pensadas e adequadas às demandas da sociedade contemporânea e a um ideal de sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
Resenha de "Towards Neurobioethics", de Darlei Dall’Agnol
Authors: Silva Fernando Maurício da
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho não apresenta resumo.
PIB brasileiro como carteira de mercado eficiente no modelo CAPM
Authors: Teixeira Victor Fontes , Sarlo Neto Alfredo , Reina Donizete
Published: April 2021

No mercado financeiro, nota-se a existência de períodos em que há divergência entre os dados macroeconômicos (PIB, desemprego) e os dados do mercado acionário, principalmente os índices de ações. Questionando se o Ibovespa, retratam fidedignamente o cenário econômico nacional. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi testar a eficiência no sentido ‘média-variância’, de carteiras inspiradas na composição do PIB, como proxies para a carteira de mercado no modelo CAPM. Comparando-as com a eficiência do índice Bovespa para o mesmo objetivo. Para isto foi utilizada a análise de regressão multivariada em uma amostra de 148 empresas, num período de 10 anos, 2009 a 2018. Os resultados mostraram que nenhuma das carteiras apontadas, tanto quanto o índice Bovespa, são eficientes como representante do mercado brasileiro segundo o CAPM. No entanto, apesar de não cumprir as condições de eficiência estipuladas, o Ibovespa se apresentou como a medida mais indicada para a carteira de mercado.
Ecossistema esportivo e modelo teórico: orientação para o marketing esportivo
Authors: Silva Edson Coutinho da , Las Casas Alexandre Luzzi
Published: April 2021

O marketing esportivo é um parâmetro para a geração de receitas para as organizações esportivas que têm parceiros e/ou patrocinadores que participam das atividades de marketing da cadeia de valor em um plano de marketing orientado ao cliente. Há duas modalidades de marketing esportivo: marketing de esporte, que que foca o esporte como evento e entretenimento; e marketing através do esporte que concentra em produtos e/ou serviços. Este ensaio tem o objetivo de introduzir quatro modelos de ecossistemas esportivos baseados em modelos de negócios aos profissionais de marketing que buscam implementar e aplicar a orientação de mercado em clubes esportivos. Os quatro modelos de ecossistemas esportivos foram obtidos a partir de revistas científicas internacionais e relatórios empresariais de negócios e marketing. Todos estes autores acima querem estabelecer os ecossistemas esportivos como insumos ou premissas para a elaboração de um plano de marketing para entidades esportivas.
Competências do profissional jornalista na perspectiva da indústria 4.0
Authors: Dagnoni Jaqueline Andressa , Santini Paula Vieira , Dalmau Marcos B. L.
Published: April 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar qual é o perfil de competências do profissional jornalista considerado atrativo em termos de empregabilidade no contexto da Indústria 4.0, partindo da premissa de que as tecnologias estão impactando o mercado de trabalho e exigindo tanto das empresas quanto dos profissionais adaptações de toda a forma. Para tanto, buscou-se por meio de um estudo predominantemente qualitativo, através de entrevista semi estruturada, aplicação de questionário e análise documental, responder a seguinte questão: Quais as competências profissionais um jornalista deverá apresentar para continuar atrativo em termos de empregabilidade na perspectiva da Indústria 4.0?. Foram identificadas competências da Indústria 4.0 como pensamento analítico e inovação, criatividade, originalidade, iniciativa, pensamento crítico e análise em contextos específicos de uso conforme a área de atuação. Foi possível, inclusive, identificar mais competências comportamentais do que técnicas nos profissionais quando consideradas as competências gerais dos jornalistas.
Hospital solution for COVID-19 isolation facility
Authors: Berger, MD Gidon , Horowitz, MD Netanel A. , Shachor-Meyouhas, MD Yael , Gepstein, MD Vardit , Hussein, MD Khetam , Weismann, MD Avi , Hyams, RN Gila , Geffen, PhD Yuval , Mekel, MD Michal , Halberthal, MD Michael
Published: April 2021

Objective: In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Israeli government strategy initially focused on containment. The Ministry of Health mandated isolation of COVID-19 patients in hospitals and instructed healthcare institutions to make necessary arrangements. As the second Israeli hospital to establish a COVID-19 department, this article describes our experience in its rapid establishment, while maintaining normal medical center activities.Setting: Establishing the COVID-19 department involved planning, set-up, and implementations phases, each one based on knowledge available regarding the pandemic and established medical standards for isolation and protection of patients and staff. Wherever possible, new innovative technologies were utilized to provide maximum protection for both patients and staff, together with special online training that was developed for medical teams.Results: A COVID-19 department was successfully established on the hospital campus, remote from other ongoing patient activities. A novel methodology of disease-adapted medicine was implemented successfully among the department's medical staff, who underwent training tailored to expected clinical scenarios. The COVID-19 department is receiving patients, with no contamination of medical personnel to date. A recent survey of COVID-19 patients revealed a very high patient satisfaction rate.Conclusion: Based on the experience described herein and lessons learned, the hospital is preparing for a potential large-scale COVID-19 wave, aimed at full readiness through utilization of a fortified underground emergency hospital to treat up to 900 COVID-19 patients, and establishment of versatile in-hospital infrastructure for quick conversion from standard conditions to COVID-19 appropriate conditions.
Implementing the Sphere Project’s standards for patient’s healthcare rights in the disaster zone: The experience of the Israeli field hospital in post-quake Nepal
Authors: Kobliner-Friedman, RN, MPH Deganit , Merin, MD Ofer , Mashiach, MD Eran , Kedar, MD Reuven , Schul, MHA Shai , Alpert, MD Evan Avraham
Published: April 2021

Emergency medical teams (EMTs) encounter chaos upon arriving at the scene of a disaster. Rescue efforts are utilitarian and focus on providing the technical aspects of medical care in order to save the most lives at the expense of the individual. This often neglects the basic healthcare rights of the patient. The Sphere Project was initiated to develop universal humanitarian standards for disaster response.The increase in the number of EMTs led the World Health Organization (WHO) to organize standards for disaster response. In 2016, the WHO certified the Israel Defense Forces Field Hospital (IDF-FH) as the first to be awarded the highest level of accreditation (EMT-3). This paper presents the IDF-FH’s efforts to protect the patient’s healthcare rights in a disaster zone based on the Sphere Principles.These core Sphere Principles include the right to professional medical treatment; the right to dignity, privacy, and confidentiality; the right for information in an understandable language; the right to informed consent; the obligation to maintain private medical records; the obligation to adhere to universal ethical standards, to respect culture and custom and to care for vulnerable populations; the right to protection from sexual exploitation and violence; and the right to continued treatment.
Volume 16, Number 1
Authors: Disaster Medicine American Journal Of
Published: April 2021

Winter 2021
Giant cell arteritis presenting as a stroke in the internal carotid artery territory: a case-based review
Authors: Conticini Edoardo , Falsetti Paolo , Bardelli Marco , Cantarini Luca , Frediani Bruno
Published: April 2021

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a large-vessel vasculitis, typically affecting the aorta and its branches. The involvement of vertebral and internal carotid arteries occurs in a limited number of cases, and stroke as a presenting symptom of GCA is extremely unusual: this subset of the disease has a poor prognosis and rarely responds to immunosuppression.

We report the case of a 70-year-old woman, who presented to the Emergency Department for ische­mic stroke, which appeared to be the first and only symptom of GCA. The prompt administration of steroids and tocilizumab (TCZ) led to clinical and radiological resolution, with no residual disability at 6-month follow-up.

Our case-based review, highlighting the rarity of a large vessel vasculitis presenting only with a cerebrovascular accident, provides new evidence for the efficacy of TCZ even in more unusual varieties of GCA: in these cases, TCZ should be immediately prescribed, in order to prevent mortality and severe long-term morbidity.
Celiac disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Soltani Zahra , Baghdadi Azarakhsh , Nejadhosseinian Mohammad , Tahereh Faezi Seyedeh , Shahbazkhani Bijan , Ali Mousavi Seyed , Kazemi Kiarash
Published: April 2021

Introduction

Celiac disease (CD) is one of the most common chronic diseases. Celiac disease has been associated with several autoimmune disorders, but the association with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as a systemic autoimmune disease is still controversial. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of biopsy-proven CD in patients with SLE, and to determine the clinical symptoms and laboratory data in these patients.

Material and methods

In a cross-sectional study, SLE patients at a referral clinic were evaluated for gastrointestinal symptoms between March and December 2016. Patients were evaluated by a gastroenterologist, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with intestinal biopsy was performed if deemed necessary. The clinical symptoms, laboratory data, and endoscopy results were recorded and compared between groups.

Results

In total, 130 patients were evaluated in this study. Gastrointestinal symptoms were present in 40% of the patients. Endoscopy was performed in all SLE patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. Four patients (3%) were diagnosed as having CD based on biopsy results and response to a gluten-free diet. Anti-endomysium antibody (AEA) was found to be 100% sensitive and 99.2% specific for the diagnosis of CD in SLE patients, and anti-gliadin antibody (AGA) had a 50% sensitivity and 98% specificity. Patients with comorbid CD and SLE were significantly more likely to have diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, recurrent oral aphthosis, and anemia.

Conclusions

The results of this study suggest that a significant association is present between CD and SLE. We found a prevalence of 3% for biopsy-proven CD in patients with SLE, which is five times the prevalence of CD in the general population.
Remoção parcial de odontoma complexo de grandes dimensões em mandíbula
Authors: Batista Sandre Lorena , De Oliveira Amaral Toledo Lara , Maurienn Pinheiro de Franco2 Érika , Saraiva de Paula Daniel , Gonzaga Tavares Marconi
Published: April 2021

Odontoma é um tumor odontogênico benigno de origem mista (epitelial e mesenquimal). É subdividido em dois grupos: complexo e composto. Sem predileção para sexo, frequentemente são detectados nas duas primeiras décadas de vida por meio de exames de rotina ou por alteração na dentição. Geralmente são assintomáticos e de crescimento lento, podendo ocasionalmente atingir tamanhos consideráveis, causando expansão das corticais ósseas. O tratamento para os odontomas é sua excisão cirúrgica, com prognóstico favorável, sendo raros os casos recidivantes. O objetivo deste relato é apresentar o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 32 anos, que procurou o serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Regional de Santa Maria para avaliação de lesão em mandíbula revelada em exame radiográfico de rotina. Ao exame físico, observou-se aumento de volume em região de ângulo mandibular e em fundo de vestíbulo mandibular direito. O exame de imagem revelou uma lesão hiperdensa localizada na região dos dentes 48 e 47, com abaulamento das corticais ósseas vestibular e lingual, e dente 47 incluso associado. A hipótese diagnóstica foi de odontoma complexo. A paciente foi submetida a uma biópsia incisional, e a análise histopatológica confirmou a hipótese diagnóstica. Prosseguiu-se com a remoção parcial da lesão sob anestesia geral, sendo deixada a porção inferior em contato com a base mandibular. O diagnóstico final foi de odontoma complexo. Após um ano, a paciente vem sendo acompanhada, sem sinais de recidiva da lesão. A remoção parcial de odontoma complexo de grandes dimensões mostrou-se uma alternativa efetiva, evitando complicações decorrentes da sua remoção total.
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome in Children
Authors: Arslan Duran , Daldaban Sarıca Buket
Published: April 2021

To describe clinical features, demographic data, and complications of the patients with SRUS, which is a rare cause of rectal bleeding in children. Eleven patients diagnosed with Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome (SRUS) were evaluated. The patients assessed by colonoscopy and the biopsies were investigated. The data evaluated in SPSS Program. The exact Method of the Chi-square test was used to compare groups according to qualitative variables. P <0.05 value was considered statistically significant. The most common symptom of the patients was rectal bleeding followed by abdominal pain and constipation. Lesions were mostly ulcerative in the endoscopic examination. There was a statistically significant relationship between the admission symptom and the response to treatment. Patients with abdominal pain and rectal bleeding had poor responses to treatment. In conclusion, SRUS is not uncommon than is thought in pediatric patients with the symptoms of rectal bleeding and constipation. SRUS should be considered in patients with or without rectal prolapse, with any complaints of any lesions in the rectum, hematochezia, and tenesmus.
Staphylococcal Pyomyositis Within Initial Course of Juvenile Dermatomyositis Patient
Authors: Paç Kısaarslan Ayşenur , Nalçacıoğlu Hülya , Çelik Taylan , Koç Gonca
Published: April 2021

Infectious complications are increasingly reported in patients with connective tissue diseases. These complications are both related to using immunosuppressive drugs and organ dysfunctions caused by diseases. Pyomyositis is a pyogenic infection of skeletal muscle associated with immunocompromised conditions, especially human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, diabetes mellitus, malignancy, immunosuppressive drugs, and rheumatic diseases. We presented a patient with juvenile dermatomyositis complicated by staphylococcal pyomyositis initial disease course. The patient did not respond to drainage and appropriate antibiotic therapy. Abscess formation successfully regressed with IVIG. Muscle inflammation and corticosteroids are possible predisposing factors for pyomyositis.
Improvement of Football Match Score Prediction by Selecting Effective Features for Italy Serie A League
Authors: TAŞPINAR Yavuz Selim , ÇINAR İlkay , KOKLU Murat
Published: April 2021

Football is one of the most popular sports in terms of number of fans in the world. This situation arises from the unpredictable nature of football. People are becoming more and more connected to this sport as it combines emotions such as excitement and joy that it creates in people. Match result prediction is a very challenging problem, and recently the solution to this problem has become very popular. With the result of this unpredictable game the events that occur during the match that affect this result are tried to be predicted by machine learning methods. This study demonstrates our work on finding the most effective features in match result prediction using match statistics from the Italian Serie A League's 2027 pieces match between the 2014-2015 and 2019-2020 seasons and with 54 features for each match. Feature selection testing was conducted to estimate the results of a football match and determine the most important factors. The selection of features was made using the ANOVA method and it was predicted that 28 of the 54 features would be effective in predicting match results. After this stage, fairly high rates classification success was achieved using the logistic regression method. 88.85% as a result of the prediction made with all features and 89.63% success was achieved as a result of the prediction made with 28 selected features. With these results, it is possible to say that process of feature selection increase success in match result prediction.
Archaeometric Analysis of Early Bronze Age Dark Rimmed Orange Bowl Ware (DROB Ware) from the Upper Khabur (NE-Syria) and The Upper Tigris Valley (SE-Anatolia)
Authors: KİBAROĞLU G. Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesindeki Yukarı Dicle Havzasında ve Kuzey Suriye’deki Yukarı Habur Havzasında yapılan arkeolojik araştırmalarda ele gecen Erken Tunç dönemine ait Dark Rimmed Orange Bowl Ware (DROB-Ware) mal grubunun, kimyasal ve petrografik analiz yöntemlerini kullanarak üretim yerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla, her iki bölgeden alınan DROB Ware örneklerinin yanında, söz konusu seramiklerin üretiminde kullanılan muhtemel kil kaynak alanlarını tespit edebilmek için, her iki bölgeden çeşitli kil yataklarından örneklerde alınarak kimyasal ve petrografik analizleri yapılmıştır.Arkeometrik analiz soncuları, DROB Ware’in Yukarı Dicle Havzasında, Bismil ve Batman arasında bulunan kil kaynaklarından üretildiğini, Yukarı Habur Havzasındaki höyüklerde bulunan örneklerin, bu bölgeye Yukarı Dicle Havzasından geldiğini göstermektedir.
The Legal Protection For Children Of Sexual Violence Victims In Indragirii Hilir Regency
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Irawan Aris , Rahmah Siti
Published: April 2021

Currently, the phenomenon of children sexual abuse is a crime that is very distressing to society. It shows that children sexual abuse is an iceberg phenomenon that must be prevented so that children are no longer victims of sexual harassment by the responsible party. This research used normative legal as research methods. The data sources in the form of secondary data including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is in the form of qualitative analysis and deductive conclusion. From the results of this research, it was concluded that the protection efforts had been made through the regulation of laws and penal efforts both in the Criminal Code and the children protecting laws by providing criminal sanctions for sexual offenders. However, these efforts were not sufficient and they must be carried out through non-penal efforts by providing sex education from an early age and teaching religious values.
Tourism Destination Development Strategy Central Aceh
Authors: Syaripuddin Syaripuddin
Published: April 2021

This paper discusses the Tourism Destination Development Strategy. In improving the tourism sector in an area, at least one has to develop the 3A concept (Attractions, Accessibility, and Amenities). The tourism sector is a mainstay for Central Aceh to be developed as a tourism destination because Central Aceh has attractions that can be developed into tourist attractions. The method used in this study using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) approach with the help of Super Decision software, by performing a synthesis analysis of problems, solutions, and strategies. The results of the respondents' answers indicated that the priority problems were infrastructure, attractiveness, and promotion problems. Meanwhile, the most priority solutions are solutions to improve infrastructure, namely transportation and travel, attraction, and promotion. And the most prioritized strategy is the improvement of infrastructure facilities and synergy.
Kirkpatrick Evaluation On Education And Training Of School Supervisor based On Best Practice, Hots And Adult Education In Indonesia
Authors: Yunus Renny , Patimah Siti , Diana Nirva , Pahrudin Agus , Koderi Koderi
Published: April 2021

Education quality improvement is a joint responsibility that involves various groups, from structural aspects starting from the central level (ministry) to the education unit.  Law Number 20 of 2003 on National Education System Article 39 Paragraph 1 states that education personnel have the duty to administer, manage, develop, supervise, and provide technical services to support the education process in educational units. To achieve the National Medium Term Development Plan - Strategic Plan of Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel 2015-2019, the Ministry of Education and Culture has set the Average Target of Knowledge and Skills Competency. This purpose of this study was to evalaute the education and training of school supervisor by using Kirkpatrick evaluation. The results of this study recommended that the supervision can be improved by using education and training based on HOTS, Best Practice and Adult Education.
PENGGUNAAN INDIRECT EVIDENCE (ALAT BUKTI TINDAK LANGSUNG) OLEH KPPU DALAM PROSES PEMBUKTIAN DUGAAN PRAKTIK KARTEL (STUDI DI KANTOR KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA WILAYAH I MEDAN)
Authors: Anggusti Martono , Sinaga Dina Mayasari , Simamora Janpatar
Published: April 2021

Provisions regarding business competition law in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition which regulates various prohibitions on actions that cause unfair business competition from activities or agreements between business actors, one of which is cartels. This study aims to analyze the use of indirect evidence by KPPU in the process of proving allegations of cartel practice and to analyze the factors that hamper the use of indirect evidence by KPPU in the process of proving alleged cartel practices. The use of research as a contribution to knowledge in the field of legal science, especially business competition law related to indirect evidence in cartel evidence and to add insight to legal practitioners, legal consultants, especially in the field of law regarding indirect evidence by the KPPU. This research is a normative legal research using the approach method in this research is a statutory approach and a case approach.
DIREITO PENAL E A LEI DA PENSÃO
Authors: Vinhas Cleidson Teixeira , Schneider Vinícius Peter , Dilli Clóvis , Ginar Cristiano Telles
Published: April 2021

RESUMO: A cada ano, os tribunais familiares encarceram milhares de pessoas por falta de pagamento de pensão alimentícia. A grande maioria desses pais não recebe proteção de procedimentos criminais porque os tribunais caracterizam a execução rotineira de pensão alimentícia como uma questão "civil”. Estudos recentes desafiaram esse entendimento examinado como o direito penal e o direito da família funciona em conjunto para policiar determinada conduta, e em que casos a prisão civil é requerida. Vamos diferenciar a prisão cível da prisão penal conforme a jurisdição brasileira. No caso das prisões penas, o objetivo principal é a punição, retirando o indivíduo da sociedade. Porém, o caso da prisão civil, o objetivo não é a punição, mas sim coercitir o cumprimento de uma obrigação. Feita essa distinção esse artigo tratará da prisão civil.
PRISÃO E PENA NO BRASIL
Authors: Estrella Robinson Daniel , Duarte Fernanda dos Santos , Nogueira Jacira Maria Muller , Moraes Luis Eduardo Machado , Lago Crisciani , Quevedo Diogo Silva de
Published: April 2021

A finalidade deste artigo é buscar conhecer como funciona a de prisão e pena no sistema brasileiro buscando o saber que é prisão e pena e apresentar um breve relato do que se trata cada um. Assim este artigo teve como objetivo buscar o saber o que é a Prisão e conhecendo os tipos de estabelecimentos prisionais citados na Lei de Execução Penal, o conhecimento do que é Pena e suas modalidades citadas pelo Código Penal Brasileiro.
INCIDENCIA DEL COMPONENTE PRÁCTICO DE ASIGNATURAS DEL ÁREA DE LAS CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS EN EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES Y DESTREZAS DE LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Cobo Argudo Luis Antonio , Comte Salto Emilio Francisco , Velarde Vargas Adriana
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar los resultados de una investigación sobre la incidencia del componente práctico de las materias de laboratorios en el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas de los estudiantes, en relación con el conocimiento de células, tejidos, órganos, animales y vegetales, así como en el control de calidad de pieles, fibras y su proceso de transformación, para diseñar un laboratorio de usos múltiples. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico mixto con diseño de investigación no experimental. Las asignaturas evaluadas tienen competencias que identifican, describen y caracterizan los respectivos objetos de estudio, que demanda contar con un laboratorio básico de microscopia. El 81.67% de los estudiantes evaluados, evidencian un nivel medio de desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas del conocimiento de los diversos componentes, a pesar de no contar con laboratorio de microscopia, sin embargo, se explican estos resultados, porque se cuenta con un cuerpo de docentes que acredita experticia y que realizan prácticas de campo. Los tipos de prácticas que van a aplicarse con mayor frecuencia en el laboratorio, son los métodos descriptivos y comparativo, ya que son asignaturas, que demandan trabajar con muestra en vivo. El laboratorio de usos múltiples de las Carreras Agropecuarias de la UCSG debe cumplir con la misión principal que es reforzar el proceso académico.
COMPORTAMENTO DA FUNÇÃO IMPORTAÇÕES DO BRASIL DE 1996 ATÉ 2019
Authors: Queruz Benetti Artur , Francine Garcia Vanessa , Heli Rondinel Cornejo Ricardo
Published: April 2021

A importação é uma das variáveis que compõem a demanda agregada de um país, e revela-se essencial para países economicamente dependentes do setor externo. O Brasil é um caso de economia que apresenta uma sucessão histórica de situações de dependência dos países centrais, e por sua vez, das importações. A teoria econômica prevê a influência de diversas variáveis no volume de produtos importados por um país, e entre elas estão a renda nacional e a taxa de câmbio. Neste estudo, analisa-se a influência do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), da taxa de câmbio efetiva real e dos preços das importações sobre o quantum total de importações. O objetivo deste artigo é, através da estimação de um modelo de regressão linear múltipla, verificar qual o impacto que as respectivas variáveis têm sobre o quantum de importações do Brasil no período de 1996 até 2019. Após a estimação de uma função de importações e realização de testes estatísticos, verifica-se a significância estatística dos coeficientes relacionados ao PIB e à taxa de câmbio efetiva real, revelando a seguinte relação: o aumento de uma unidade no índice do PIB eleva o índice do quantum de importações em 1,86, e o aumento de uma unidade no índice da taxa de câmbio efetiva real reduz em 0,21 o índice do quantum de importações. Os resultados obtidos corroboram com a previsão da literatura econômica e permitem delinear a influência de cada variável na determinação das importações.
MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF CERTIFIED METHODS DEVELOPMENT FOR CONTENT OF ACTIVE STRAINS AND MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS CONTROL IN THE WORKING AREA AIR
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Filanyuk V. А. , Dudchik N. V. , Shevlaykov V. V.
Published: April 2021

For the first time in world practice, the technology for the development of certified measurement procedures of concentrations of industrial strains of microorganisms (MO) and microbial preparations (MP) containing them in the air of the working area has been substantiated, including the development of methods for quantitative determination of the content of MO in the air and metrological studies based on unified methodological approaches to determining the operational characteristics and validity of the developed methods. Taking into account the modern requirements of the new ISO standards, the technology of metrological studies of MO quantitative determination in the air was improved using the yeast fungi Saccharomyces cerevisiae L153. Unified technology for the development of measurement procedures of МО and MP concentration in the air of the working area makes it possible to rationalize (to reduce the amount of work and costs) research on the development of certified measurement procedures for new normalized MO, the use of which provides effective dynamic control of the MO content and MP in the air of the working area for compliance with their hygiene standards and, if necessary, timely adoption of preventive measures.
MEDICAL AND TACTICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL AND EVACUATION SUPPORT IN ACCIDENTS AT CHEMICALLY HAZARDOUS FACILITIES
Authors: Pantyukhov A. P. , Shnitko S. N. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Valchuk E. E.
Published: April 2021

The lecture presents the basic definitions and classifications of accidents at chemically hazardous facilities. Describes the medico-tactical characteristics of potent toxic substances, as well as the features of emergencies at the enterprises of the chemical industry. To predict and assess the situation in emergency situations at chemically hazardous facilities, mathematical models of the spread of chemical pollution have been used, and the calculation of the possible amount of people affected by potent toxic substances is shown. Particular attention is paid to the basic principles of organizing medical and evacuation support in case of accidents at chemically hazardous facilities.
RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL CONDITIONS REQUIRING HOSPITALIZATION IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AND INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Alyushin S. N. , Skrahina A. M. , Dziusmikeyeva M. I. , Solodovnikova V. V. , Skrahin A. Y.
Published: April 2021

The mortality rate among tuberculosis patients requiring intensive care is high. The development of severe conditions in patients with tuberculosis may be associated with the course of the underlying disease and with concomitant pathology. The aim of this work was to study the risk factors for the development of severe conditions in patients with tuberculosis to prevent death. A retrospective study of risk factors for the development of critical conditions, depending on the nature of the tuberculosis process, co-infection, concomitant diseases and bad habits, was carried out in 154 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary tuberculosis hospitalized in the intensive care unit. In a cohort of patients admitted to the intensive care unit and intensive care unit, statistically significant factors influencing the development of critical conditions were: the presence of extrapulmonary localization of the tuberculous process; the presence of bilateral tuberculous lung lesions; the presence of destructive forms of tuberculosis; the presence of tuberculous meningitis/encephalitis; the presence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis; application of the traditional "old" treatment regimen; the presence of concomitant HIV infection with a CD4 cell count of less than 200/ul; the presence of concomitant diabetes.
ANALYSIS OF THE SAFETY LEVEL OF PHARMACOTHERAPY CHRONIC DISEASES OF THE MENTAL GROUP: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Ivanova N. V. , Belov V. S. , Kuzmina T. V.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the issues of assessing the level of safety of pharmacotherapy of chronic diseases of the mental group in a single subject of the Russian Federation. It was found that in the Pskov region, when subsidized drug provision for mental illness is financed from the Federal and regional budgets, epilepsies and schizophrenia are the most expensive. The frequency analysis of the occurrence of side effects when taking psychotropic drugs and their systematization by type A — predictable and type B — unpredictable reactions were performed. It is established that adverse reactions are most often encountered when using anticonvulsants.
RELAPSES OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: SOCIAL AND MEDICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Kalechits O. M. , Skrahina A. M. , Klimuk D. A. , Bobrukevich E. L. , Belko A. F. , Skrahin A. Y.
Published: April 2021

Currently, a new grouping of contingents is being developed that are registered at dispensary in anti- tuberculosis organizations, where a place will be reserved for patients with relapses of tuberculosis, taking into account data from social and medical characteristics, and complex rehabilitation measures. Objective of the study: to study the social and medical characteristics of patients with recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis and the possibility of early diagnosis and successful treatment of tuberculosis. The paper presents data from a study of social and medical characteristics of 460 patients with recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis. It is shown that the bulk of the contingents are persons who are not engaged in labor activities, with bad habits and numerous risk factors for the reactivation of a specific process in the lungs. Relapses of tuberculosis more often occur after patients are removed from dispensary registration (76.2 %) and less often during the period of being registered (23.8 %) in the form of infiltrative (80.0 %) and disseminated (12.2 %) processes (p < 0.001). Treatment was found to be successful in 42.4 % of patients with relapse of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and in 81.0 % of patients with relapse of drug-sensitive tuberculosis (p < 0.001).
Medical Student POCUS Peer-to-Peer Teaching: Ready for Mainstream
Authors: El-Baba Mazen , Corbett Kathryn , Dillon Kate , Heslop Claire
Published: April 2021

Background: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is changing the face of clinical practice and medical education. Worldwide consensus based on expert opinion has advocated for POCUS teaching in undergraduate medical school curricula. Significant barriers, including lack of available instructors and limited resources, prevents medical learners from acquiring core competencies at most institutions. Here, we describe a peer-to-peer learning POCUS workshop and advocate for the use of this type of training to meet the demands of POCUS learning.

Methods: A two-day POCUS workshop was held in Toronto, Ontario with twenty-six medical student participants. The workshop was structured according to a graduated model of POCUS skill development, beginning with didactic teaching, then progressing to hands-on peer-to-peer teaching, and finishing with competency evaluation by POCUS experts. Participants completed pre-and post-workshop surveys regarding prior POCUS teaching and exposure, self-reported skill development, and feedback on the workshop itself.

Results: Of the 20 respondents to the questionnaire, 70% had prior POCUS exposure, with 85% of these individuals having less than 5 hours of prior POCUS education. Eighty-five percent of students reported that the organization of the course allowed them to participate fully, and 95% of participants indicated that peer-to-peer learning was effective.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that peer-to-peer POCUS teaching is an effective learning method to acquire and consolidate well-established POCUS competencies. This initiative is scalable and could be applied to all learners in various disciplines. As such, we recommend medical schools consider integration of peer-to-peer POCUS teaching into longitudinal clerkship training programs, and transition-to-residency courses.
Dynamics of a plant-herbivore model with a chemically-mediated numerical response
Authors: Wang Lin , Watmough James , Yu Fang
Published: April 2021

A system of two ordinary differential equations is proposed to model chemically-mediated interactions between plants and herbivores by incorporating a toxin-modified numerical response. This numerical response accounts for the reduction in the herbivore's growth and reproduction due to chemical defenses from plants. It is shown that the system exhibits very rich dynamics including saddle-node bifurcations, Hopf bifurcations, homoclinic bifurcations and co-dimension 2 bifurcations. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the occurrence of multitype bistability, limit cycles, homoclinic orbits and heteroclinic orbits. We also discuss the ecological implications of the resulting dynamics.
Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Endurance Trained Youth and Adult Cyclists
Authors: Prinz Bernhard , Zöger Manfred , Tschan Harald , Nimmerichter Alfred
Published: April 2021

Previous studies reported faster pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics at the onset of exercise in untrained youth compared with adults. Whether or not these differences are identical for trained groups have not been examined. The purpose of this study was to compare ̇VO2 kinetics of youth and adult cyclists at moderate and heavy-intensity exercise. Thirteen adult (age: 23.2 ± 4.8 years; ̇VO2peak 68.4 ± 6.8 mL·min-1.kg-1) and thirteen youth cyclists (age: 14.3 ± 1.5 years; ̇VO2peak 61.7 ± 4.3 mL·min-1.kg-1) completed a series of 6-min square wave exercises at moderate and heavy-intensity exercise at 90 rev·min-1. A two-way repeated-measure ANOVA was conducted to identify differences between groups and intensities. The time constant, time delay and the mean response time were not significantly different between youth and adult cyclists (p > 0.05). We found significant differences between intensities, with a faster time constant during moderate than heavy-intensity exercise in youth (24.1 ± 7.0 s vs. 31.8 ± 5.6 s; p = 0.004) and adults (22.7 ± 5.6 s vs. 28.6 ± 5.7 s; p < 0.001). The present data suggest that the effect of training history in adult cyclists compensate for the superior primary response of the oxygen uptake kinetics typically seen in youth compared to adults. Furthermore, the ̇VO2 response is dependent of work rate intensity in trained youth and adult cyclists.
Inovasi Teknologi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Sebagai Pupuk Organik Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Juradi Muhamad Afif , Tando Edi , Suwitra Ketut
Published: April 2021

Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Indonesia suatu komoditas andalan pertanian, berperan sangat penting dalam perekonomian.  produksi kakao di Indonesia tahun 2016 sebesar 656.817 ton. Produksi kakao nasional sebagian besar berasal dari Sulawesi (63,8%) yang dihasilkan oleh mayoritas petani rakyat (smallholder). Tujuan penyusunan makalah yaitu untuk memberikan informasi tentang teknologi pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah kakao sebagai pupuk organik ramah lingkungan bagi tanaman sebagai alternatif dalam mengantisipasi tingginya harga  maupun kelangkaan pupuk sintetis serta menjamin ketersediaan pupuk saat musim tanam, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani kakao. Inovasi pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah kakao pada pertanaman kakao berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi pupuk organik dalam bentuk kompos, berperan dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik tanah dan biologi tanah serta membantu penyerapan unsur hara penting bagi tanaman, sehingga dapat mendukung produktivitas kakao dan peningkatan pendapatn petani di masa datang
Pengaruh ZPT Hormonik Terhadap Produksi Tiga Varietas Cabai Besar (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Hariyati Tati , Fajwati Fajwati
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of growth regulators Hormonik against Parthenocarpy process on three major varieties of pepper plants and to determine the effect of plant growth regulator that is optimum for the process Hormonik Parthenocarpy in three major varieties of chili. This research was conducted in Tanjung Selor, in January to May 2016. The design used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors and nine replications. The first factor is the treatment Hormonik consisting of four levels ie 0 cc, 1 cc, 2 cc, 3 cc, the second factor is the variety Arielle, Darmais and Pilar. From the analysis of variance showed that the treatment Hormonik to varieties of very significant effect on the parameters of heavy fruit crop, the number of fruit crops, fruit length persampel and the number of seeds persampel first harvest, after a further test using LSD 5%, by weight of fruit crops and the amount of fruit planting the first crop was not significantly different, but significantly different with persampel fruit length and number of seeds persampel first harvest.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KACANG TANAH DAN PERBAIKAN KESUBURAN TANAH PODZOLIK MERAH KUNING MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI BIOCHAR DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Tando Edi
Published: April 2021

Di Indonesia, saat ini Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) sudah menjadi komoditas penting dan strategis.Kondisi lahan pertanian di Sulawesi Tenggara sebagian besar didominasi oleh tanah Podzolik Merah Kuning. Menurunnya kesuburan tanah merupakan  salah satu penyebab rendahnya produktivitas kacang tanah. Tujuan penyusunan makalah yaitu untuk memberikan informasi tentang upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman kacang tanah dan perbaikan kesuburan tanah podzolik merah kuning melalui pemanfaatan teknologi biochar di Sulawesi Tenggara.

Pemanfaatan limbah pertanian serta kotoran hewan memiliki potensi besar sebagai biochar atau arang hayati tahan pelapukan di Sulawesi Tenggara. Teknologi biochar memiliki potensi meningkatkan kandungan ketersediaan carbon  dalam mampu, memperbaiki kemampuan tanah  dalam menahan air dan mengurangi kehilangan unsur hara. Aplikasi teknologi biochar dapat memberikan efek baik melalui perbaikan sifat fisik tanah, biologi tanah dan kimia tanah dengan memasok sejumlah nutrisi yang penting bagi pertumbuhan dan peningkatan hasil panen tanaman kacang tanah.