bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violencia de género a través de medios informáticos: impacto, avances y desafíos en el ordenamiento penal ecuatoriano
Authors: Ordoñez Pineda Luis Oswaldo , Ochoa Ochoa Maritza Elizabeth , Correa Quezada Liliana Del Cisne
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo es producto de una investigación efectuada sobre la base de un análisis bibliográfico, cuyo objetivo fue el determinar los avances y desafíos del ordenamiento penal ecuatoriano en cuanto a la problemática de violencia de género a través de medios informáticos, puesto que en Ecuador 6 de cada 10 mujeres han sufrido algún tipo de violencia; es por esta razón que el Estado, como ente garantista dentro de un estado constitucional de derechos, ha desarrollado algunas políticas con la finalidad de crear un marco normativo adecuado al contexto con la finalidad de plantear estrategias viables para erradicar todo tipo de violencia de género en el ciberespacio, para lo cual se hace necesario, fomentar una cultura de paz, y reforzar la educación como estrategias que permita mitigar esta problemática.
Estudios filosóficos y místicos del mundo sobre una mujer.
Authors: Zhirtueva Natalia
Published: July 2020

El objeto de investigación en este artículo es la imagen de una mujer y su papel en las enseñanzas místicas del mundo. El autor identifica dos tipos principales de misticismo: inmanente y inmanente trascedental. El misticismo inmanente considera a una mujer como la quintaesencia del mundo material. Hay tres posibles actitudes hacia las mujeres (monismo, holismo, integración), que dependen de la solución de la cuestión de la relación entre la existencia material y la ideal. El misticismo inmanente trascendental considera a una mujer como una personalidad. Aquí solo es posible el camino de integración, la unión sinérgica del Creador y la creación, durante el cual la personalidad imperfecta se transforma a imagen y semejanza de la persona absoluta Divina.
Formación de competencias en organización y gestión del capital humano a directores de proyectos de implementación de TIC en Uruguay.
Authors: Amorena Guzmán Martín Álvaro , Espinet Vázquez Salvador Felipe
Published: July 2020

Los proyectos de implementación de la industria de las TIC en Uruguay tienen un grado de internacionalización per cápita que es de los más altos del mundo. Partiendo del análisis de la literatura mediante la metodología de la investigación documental, se sintetizó el estado del arte en el área de conocimiento de “Dirección de Proyectos”, tomando de referencia los desarrollos del Project Management Institute (PMI). El estudio permitió determinar los requerimientos de formación de nuevas competencias en organización y gestión del capital humano en los directores de proyectos para el éxito de los proyectos de implementación de TIC en Uruguay.
Reserva de la Biósfera El Cielo, Tamaulipas, México: Generación y transferencia del conocimiento para decisiones basadas en evidencia.
Authors: Caballero Rico Frida Carmina , Roque Hernández Ramón Ventura , Vanoye Egidio Venancio
Published: July 2020

En este artículo analizamos y revisamos sistemáticamente el conocimiento científico disponible para la toma de decisiones relacionadas con la conservación de la biodiversidad en la Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo, Tamaulipas México. La metodología consistió en la búsqueda, clasificación y revisión de publicaciones en las bases de datos de WOS, SCOPUS y REDALYC. Se trabajó con 51 publicaciones científicas en tres niveles, primero se identificaron temas, patrones y estructuras de la investigación, posteriormente se asociaron a los componentes del programa de manejo, y finalmente, la información se presentó a funcionarios relacionados en áreas naturales protegidas. Se concluye que el conocimiento generado del territorio es fragmentado y su problemática no se ha transferido a los tomadores de decisiones.
El diseño en intersección con el mundo
Authors: Martínez Morant Mara , Rispoli Ramon
Published: July 2020

Este número de Inmaterial rastrea debates emergentes sobre el posthumanismo en una amplia gama de perspectivas y considera ejemplos de prácticas de diseño emergentes que enfatizan las interrelaciones entre los actores humanos y los no humanos. Los cuatro artículos que lo conforman trazan un itinerario que transita desde “Hablar con las cosas: antropomorfismo, causalidad e incertidumbre”, de Alexandre Viladrich; “Erótica, vínculos e interdependencia. Diseños de cuidado”, de Jaron Rowan; “Posthumanismo y búsquedas autocompletadas”, de Pablo Sánchez, hasta “La mirada tecnológica en los siglos XIX y XX: fundamentos del diseño de herramientas y metodologías basadas en el control”, de Paloma González Díaz, para informar sobre el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías y prácticas en el campo del diseño y mostrar que las perspectivas emergentes en este ámbito pueden apoyar valores como justicia, igualdad, entrelazamiento, interdependencia, etc., entre diferentes actores humanos y no humanos, cuando tradicionalmente estos últimos habían sido ignorados en los procesos del diseño.
Perbandingan Metode Script Dan Keyframe Pada Pembuatan Animasi Tiga Dimensi
Authors: H Moh Taufik , Suyanto M , Al Fatta Hanif
Published: July 2020

Pada perkembanganya industri animasi sangat banyak permintaan dalam proses pembuatanya dari bahan dan proses, animasi dibagi menjadi dua yaitu animasi dua dimensi dan tiga dimensi ada banyak macam pembuatan animasi tiga dimensi, stop-motion, cut-out, motion capture, puppet, claymotion, keyframe, dan script. Saat ini animator 3D masih menggunakan teknik keyframe dan script.Pada perbandigngan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode mana yang lebih tepat untuk membuat animasi tiga dimensi dengan tanpa jeda, file yang lebih kecil.
Primordial Methods of Antenatal and Delivery Services on the Prowl in North- Central Nigeria
Authors: Audu O , Ojabo C O , Ojabo A O , Omole V N , Ogbeyi G O , Maanongun M T
Published: July 2020

The Nigeria national reproductive health policy that was put in place to control maternal mortality is yet to achieve its desired effects as it is been hampered by the activities of traditional birth attendants in most communities. This study assessed the correlates of patronage of traditional birth attendants among women of reproductive age group in three rural communities of Apa local Government area of Benue State, Nigeria. A community-based cross sectional study design was employed to study 456 women in the settlements via a multistage sampling technique. Structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the independent variables that had significant chi-square at p<0.05. The findings revealed that patronage of traditional birth attendants amongst the respondents was 172(37.7%). The prevalent reasons for the patronage by respondents were the affordable cost of treatment 135(78.5%), cultural acceptability 80(46.5%), negative attitude of health workers 58(33.8%), proximity 51(29.7%), and compassionate care of the traditional birth attendants 15(8.7%), Husband’s decisions 8(4.7%) and TBAs not embarking on industrial strike 3(1.7%). About 164(95.3%) of those that patronize traditional birth attendants were satisfied with the services rendered. However, 33(19.2%) admitted to have experienced complications during delivery. Education and the marital status of respondents had the highest impact (Beta= 3.114 and 2.486 respectively) on traditional birth attendants patronage. A more aggressive approach in advocacy and awareness campaign is therefore needed to promote the utilization of health facilities that are within the provision of the reproductive policy of the country.
Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers of Infants Aged 0-6 Months in Makurdi, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Egwuda L , Bako I A
Published: July 2020

There is paucity of reports on breastfeeding practices among nursing mothers in Makurdi, Benue state. The study was aimed at determining the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers of infants aged 0-6months attending Child Welfare Clinics in Makurdi, Benue state. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 mothers of children aged 0-6months attending under-five clinics in Makurdi. Data was collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. The mean age of the infants was 3.06 months ± 2.2months. Majority of the mothers 292(97.3%) were currently breastfeeding, but less than half of the mothers 141(47.0%) were exclusively breastfeeding.  Among mothers that were not practicing exclusive breastfeeding, 103(64.8%) gave water, 68(42.8%) administered soft drink, 54(34.0%) gave infant formula, 11(6.9%) gave custard, while 17(10.7%) administered yam porridge, tea, fruit juice or liquid milk. Mothers who had one or more previous pregnancies and mothers of babies aged 0-1month were more likely to practice EBF. Even though the exclusive breastfeeding prevalence reported in this study is above the national figure, it is however less than the World Health Organization target for infants that are six months and below. Efforts should be intensified to sustain this giant stride with the hope of improving on it through public awareness on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.
Prevalence of Undiagnosed Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among In-Patients in a Substance Use Disorder Treatment Centre in Nigeria
Authors: Makput D M , Dami N , Piwuna C G , Haa T N , Maton C
Published: July 2020

Post traumatic stress disorder is a clinical disorder characterized by emotional and physical symptoms that may occur after exposure to a severely traumatic event. It occurs commonly as a co-morbid diagnosis with substance related disorders, as well as other psychiatric disorders.  We postulated that post traumatic stress disorder may be under- diagnosed in therapeutic wards where substance use disorders are treated. This study thus sought to determine the prevalence of undiagnosed post traumatic stress disorder   in a substance use disorder in-patient population. The posttraumatic stress disorder check list, Civilian version was administered to patients on admission at the Center for addiction treatment and research, Vom, Plateau state, Nigeria in June 2017. Socio-demographic data and information regarding substance use were also obtained from the patients. A total of 38 in-patients were analyzed and 8 (21%) met the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (fourth edition) criteria for current post traumatic stress disorder. None of the patients had a diagnosis of post traumatic stress disorder   in their case notes prior to the post traumatic stress disorder check list administration in this study. Post traumatic stress disorder which is frequently co-morbid with substance abuse remains undiagnosed in many patients admitted to our therapeutic center.
Assessment Of 2,2-Diclorovinyl Dimethyl Phosphate Content in Selected Phaseolus Vulgaris Samples Sold in Benue State Nigeria
Authors: Adoga S O , Ikese O C , Otache M A , Igbum O G , Otikwu E , Ukah B O
Published: July 2020

The presence of 2,2-Dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP), popularly called, dichlorvos, in selected dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) samples was investigated in order to ascertain the levels of the contaminant in dry beans sold locally in Benue State, Nigeria. The samples were analyzed using gas chromatographymassspectrometry after the preparation of internal standard containing a mixture of acetone and diethyl pimelate, and 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate standard. Dichlorvos was present in samples A, B, C and D at levels 3.0 x 10-5, 2.7 x 10-5, 9.0 x 10-6 and 1.6 x 10-5 μg/mL respectively. However, these amounts fell within the safe limits for consumption (0.01 mg/kg, 0.02 – 2 ppm), recommended by the European Food Safety Authority and United States Environmental Protection Agency. The contaminant was not found within the detectable limit of the instrument in samples E and F that were washed before cooking. Although, the contaminant was found below the recommended safe limit, its presence in the studied samples nevertheless, constitute health risk for consumers.
Manganese (II) and Cobalt (II) Acetylacetonates as Antimicrobial Agents
Authors: Yiase S G , Adejo S O , Iningev S T
Published: July 2020

Mn(II) and Co(II) complexes were prepared by reaction of the metal chlorides with acetylacetone in ammonical aqueous medium. The metal complexes were prepared in order to investigate their antimicrobial activity on some selected pathogens. The characterisation of the complexes was on the basis of various spectroscopic techniques like infrared and ultraviolet studies. The compounds were subjected to antimicrobial activity screening using serial broth dilution method. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal/Fungicidal Concentration (MBC/MFC) were determined. Mn(II) complex has shown significantly both antibacterial and antifungal activity with a MIC of 1.25 μg/mL while Co(II) complex was noticeable for antifungal activity at the same concentration. Whereas Mn(II) acetylacetonate is a more potent bactericide while Co(II) acetylacetonate is a more potent fungicide, both with MBC/MFC value of 2.5 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent of the ligand has enhanced on complexation with Mn(II) and Co(II) ions. Though, the potency of the prepared antibiotics on the tested microbes is less compared to the standard drugs (Ciprofloxacin and Fulcin).
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Mn(II) and Zn(II) Schiff base Complexes with p-hydroxypropiophenone moiety
Authors: Agbese S A , Shallangwa G A , Idris S O
Published: July 2020

The Schiff base was synthesized by condensing 4-aminopyridine with 4-hydroxypropiophenone. The synthesized ligand was characterized by proton and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy, electronic spectroscopy and FTIR.The result of the FTIR showed the presence of a band at 1643.41cm-1 assigned to the azomethine bond, also the result of the 1HNMR and 13CNMR gave credence to the successful synthesis of the Schiff base. The Mn(II) and Zn(II) complexes were characterized by UV-visible analysis, FTIR, molar conductivity measurement and magnetic susceptibility test. The results of the FTIR suggest that the metal complexes possess coordinated water molecules and the shift in the wavenumber of the azomethine linkage in the spectra of the complexes shows that the nitrogen of the imine bond participated in the coordination to the metal centre. The magnetic susceptibility measurement shows that the metal complexes possess octahedral geometry. The molar conductivity test shows that the complexes are nonelectrolytic in nature and the metal to ligand ratio is 1:2. The synthesized ligand and the metal complexes were evaluated for biological activities against some organisms. The Zn(II) complex showed significant activity against the test organisms.
Evaluation of some Properties of Polyester Based Hybrid Composites Produced From Luffa-Bananna Fibres
Authors: Ikpambese K K , Aye S , Onuh A W
Published: July 2020

This study presents the evaluation of the mechanical, physical and dynamic mechanical properties of luffa-banana fibre reinforced polyester hybrid composites. The luffa fibre and banana fibres were extracted from luffa plant and banana stem respectively by manual stripping into strands. The luffa and banana fibres were then blended in the ratio of 50:50 for the production of the hybrid composites using hand lay-up method. Polyester-resin was used as binder and the percentages of luffa-banana fibres used were 3, 5, 6, and 9 %. The tensile strength, impact strength, flexural strength, density, water absorption, and the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) (storage modulus, loss modulus damping factor) of the produced luffa-banana hybrid composites were evaluated. The results of the density and water absorption obtained varied from 0.84-1.23 g/cm3 and 0 - 0.35 % respectively. The tensile and impact strengths (3.46 - 9.27 MPa and 0.66-3.26 J/cm2) of the produced hybrid composites were observed to increase with increasing fibre content from 3 - 6 % and decreased at 9 %. The results of DMA revealed that loss modulus of the hybrid composites and pure polyester were found to increase with increasing temperature up to glass transition temperature and then decreased. The damping factor was observed to increase with increasing temperature and goes at maximum level in transition region and while decreasing the in rubbery region. The properties of the produced hybrid luffa-banana composites showed that luffa and banana fibres can be used in synergy as raw materials for composites manufacture. As the properties evaluated were in agreement with standard composites used as interior design of cars.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN GUDANG GARAM
Authors: Siffiana Alisa Jihan , Septiana Winda , Hana Kharis Fadlullah
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

Tata kelola perusahaan adalah rangkaian proses, kebiasaan, kebijakan, aturan dan institusi yang mempengaruhi pengarahan, pengelolaan, serta pengontrolan suatu perusahaan atau korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali apakah terdapat pengaruh corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan per kuartal tahun 2015-2019 pada Perusahaan Gudang Garam Tbk, serta dilakukan pengujian analisis regresi linier berganda yang diukur dengan proporsi komisaris independen, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional terhadap Return On Assets. Hal itu dapat dilihat pada uji asumsi klasik terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heterokedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji normalitas dan uji autokorelasi terdapat pengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sedangkan uji heterokedastisitas tidak terjadi pengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Analisis uji t parsial diperoleh hasil bahwa corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Hasil analisis uji f simultan diperoleh hasil bahwa corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
A STUDY ON CONTRASTIVE PARALLEL-STRUCTURED SENTENCES UNDER SEMANTIC FIELD PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Thao Nguyen Van
Published: July 2020

Contrastive parallel-structured sentence (CPSS) was a traditionally artistic kind of Vietnamese literature, which was originated from the Chinese. The aims of this article is to investigate all kinds of the CPSS and the semantic field aspects inherently existing in it; adding that the article targets in what social occasions the Vietnamese use the CPSS the most. To have a deep insight into the semantic field aspects in the CPSS, the article has applied integrated methods such as descriptive method, analytical method and statistic method. In this article, the semantic field in the CPSS was showed, analyzed and discussed to reveal the application of linguistic units such as the phenomena of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, fixed phrases and especially semantic field, adding that to show how words are exploited with the same semantic field.
REPRESENTATION OF WISDOM IN THE BOOK OF PROVERBS WRITTEN BY SOLOMON
Authors: Simanjuntak Marudut Bernadtua
Published: July 2020

This article aims to describe the book of Proverbs for how someone gets wisdom, which the ability to understand everything clearly and use knowledge to overcome a problem. The problem in this study is how verses in the Book of Proverbs can represent wisdom that aims to teach someone to understand each teaching. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data are taken from The Book of Proverbs written by Solomon. Data collection techniques are reading analysis and documentation. This study uses three steps of work, they are (1) providing data; (2) data analyzing; and (3) presenting the results of the data analysis. This study uses pragmatic theory. The results of this study indicate that verse fragments in articles taken from the Book of Proverbs can teach someone to have wisdom, that wisdom can direct people into discipline, happiness and achievement of success.
Study growth and characterization of chloride doped potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate crystal
Authors: S. Revathi
Published: July 2020

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal has been doped with chloride to alter its physical and chemical properties.The pure and chloride mixtured KDP was grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique. The X-raydiffractometry (XRD) analys is shows that the crystalline perfection these optimum conditions is extremely good without having any internal structural grain boundaries and mosaic nature. The lattice parameters have been determined for pure KDP and chloride mixtured KDP from the single crystal XRD. The crystals grown by these optimum conditions show positive effects in the various characterization techniques.
Williamson-Hall analysis of ZnO and Mg doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared via Psidium guajava leaf extract
Authors: L.Umaralikhan  , M. JAMAL MOHAMED JAFFAR
Published: July 2020

ZnO and Mg doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by green method using Psidium guajava leaf extract. X-ray power diffraction studies confirmed that, synthesized nanoparticles were retained the wurtzite hexagonal structure. In addition, the crystallite development in nanostructured ZnO and Mg doped ZnO NPs by X-ray peak broadening analysis. The individual contributions of small crystallite sizes and lattice strain to the peak broadening in pure and Mg doped ZnO NPs were studied using Williamson-Hall (W-H) analysis.
An integrated model for aircraft routing and crew scheduling: Lagrangian Relaxation and metaheuristic algorithm
Authors: Mirjafari Masoumeh , Rashidi Komijan Alireza , Shoja Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Airline optimization is a significant problem in recent researches and airline industrial as it can determine the level of service, profit and competition status of the airline. Aircraft and crew are expensive resources that need efficient utilization. This paper focuses simultaneously on two major issues including aircraft maintenance routing and crew scheduling. Several key issues such as aircraft replacement, fairly night flights assignment and long-life aircrafts are considered in this model. We used the flight hours as a new framework to control aircraft maintenance. At first, an integrated mathematical model for aircraft routing and crew scheduling problems is developed with the aim of cost minimization. Then, Lagrangian relaxation and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO) are used as the solution techniques. To evaluate the efficiency of solution approaches, model is solved with different numerical examples in small, medium and large sizes and compared with GAMS output. The results show that Lagrangian relaxation method provides better solutions comparing to PSO and also has a small gap to optimum solution.
Protocolo: revisión sistemática de literatura sobre B-Corp
Authors: Diez-Busto Elsa , Sanchez-Ruiz Lidia , Fernandez-Laviada Ana
Published: July 2020

El movimiento Corp se está volviendo cada vez más importante a nivel nacional e internacional. De hecho, el número de empresas certificadas ha aumentado radicalmente (34,78%) desde 2017 (2300 empresas B Corp) hasta 2019 (3100 empresas B Corp). Tomando este hecho en consideración, el objetivo de este estudio es presentar un protocolo de investigación para llevar a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre las empresas B Corp. En primer lugar, se especifican los criterios de inclusión y exclusión aplicados, que permiten alcanzar la muestra final de 45 artículos. Los códigos que se utilizarán en la fase de análisis también se hacen explícitos.
Atmospheric Evolution of Emissions from a Boreal Forest Fire: The Formation of Highly-Functionalized Oxygen-, Nitrogen-, and Sulfur-Containing Compounds
Authors: Ditto Jenna C. , He Megan , Hass-Mitchell Tori N. , Moussa Samar G. , Hayden Katherine , Li Shao-Meng , Liggio John , Leithead Amy , Lee Patrick , Wheeler Michael J. , Wenztell Jeremy J. B. , Gentner Drew R.
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Forest fires are major contributors of reactive gas- and particle-phase organic compounds to the atmosphere. We used offline high resolution tandem mass spectrometry to perform a molecular-level speciation of evolving gas- and particle-phase compounds sampled via aircraft from a boreal forest fire in Saskatchewan, Canada. We observed diverse multifunctional compounds containing oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur (CHONS), whose structure, formation, and impacts are understudied. The abundance of particle-phase CHONS species increased with plume age, from 19 % to 40 % of the relative abundance of observed functionalized OA over the first 4 hours of downwind transport. The relative contribution of particle-phase sulfide functional groups increased with age from 4 % to 40 % of observed OA abundance, and were present in up to 75 % of CHONS compounds. The increases in sulfides were accompanied by increases in ring-bound nitrogen, and both increased together with CHONS prevalence. A complex mixture of intermediate- and semi-volatile gas-phase organic sulfur species was emitted from the fire and depleted downwind, representing potential precursors to particle-phase CHONS compounds. These results demonstrate CHONS formation from nitrogen/oxygen-containing biomass burning emissions in the presence of reduced sulfur species, and highlight chemical pathways that may also be relevant in situations with elevated levels of nitrogen and sulfur emissions from residential biomass burning and fossil fuel use (e.g. coal), respectively.
Groundwater fluctuations during a debris flow event in Western Norway – triggered by rain and snowmelt
Authors: Bondevik Stein , Sorteberg Asgeir
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Pore pressure is crucial in triggering debris slides and flows. Here we present measurements of ground water pore pressure and temperature recorded by a piezometer 1.6 m below the surface on a slope susceptible to debris flows in Western Norway. One of the largest oscillations in data collected over four years coincided with a debris flow event on the slope that occurred during storm Hilde on 15–16 November 2013. More than 100 landslides were registered during the storm. Rainfall totalled about 80–100 mm in 24 hours, locally up to 129 mm, and an additional trigger factor for the slides was a rapid rise in air temperature that caused snowmelt. On 15 November, the groundwater level in the hillslope rose by 10 cm per hour and reached 44 cm below the surface. At the same time, air temperature rose from 0 °C to over 8 °C, and the groundwater temperature dropped by 1.5 °C. The debris flow probably occurred late in the evening of 15 November, when the groundwater level reached its peak. Measurements of the groundwater in the hillslope in the period 2010–2013 show that the event in 2013 was not exceptional. Storm Dagmar on 25–26 December 2011 caused a similar rise in groundwater level, but did not trigger any failures. The data suggest that during heavy rainstorms the slope is in a critical state for a slide to be triggered for a short time – about 4–5 hours.
Frederick Luis Aldama, editor. Latinx Ciné in the Twenty-First Century. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2019.
Authors: Fernández L'Hoeste Héctor Danilo
Published: July 2020

N/A
Hannah Burdette. Revealing Rebellion in Abiayala. The Insurgent Poetics of Contemporary Indigenous Literature.
Authors: Tapia Ortíz Jorge Alberto
Published: July 2020

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III. Normas editoriales
Authors: Arredondo Erika
Published: July 2020

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NORMAS PARA LA PUBLICACIÓN DE ARTÍCULOS
Authors: Arredondo Erika
Published: July 2020

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NORMAS PARA LA PUBLICACIÓN DE RESEÑAS
Authors: Arredondo Erika
Published: July 2020

N/A
Una lectura feminista de La Llama de Uemura Shoen
Authors: Galán Sanz Ana
Published: July 2020

Uemura Shōen (1875-1949) fue una reconocida artista japonesa especialista en bijinga.[1] Su dedicación al arte se refleja en sus pinturas y en sus memorias. Aquí se presenta a esta artista por medio de un análisis completo de La llama, pintura de 1918 que encarna el espíritu vengativo de la dama Rokujō.

El objetivo que persigo es aportar una re-lectura de esta obra, y pretendo demostrar que ha sido malentendida por numerosos críticos como una simple representación de los celos. Sin embargo, escuchando a la artista, se entiende cómo verdaderamente su obra dista del imaginario artístico patriarcal que define esta feminidad desviada. Así, se demostrará cómo Shōen emplea esta pintura como un lenguaje reivindicativo donde expresa su propia mirada, con la que desarticula los estereotipos impuestos por el imaginario androcéntrico y muestra su compromiso feminista a través de su arte.

 

[1] VV.AA. (1990): 534; bijinga (美人画) o representación de mujeres bellas (bijin) constituye un género dentro de la tradición del nihonga o pintura japonesa. Tiene su origen en las estampas ukiyo-e. Sin embargo, el problema de la belleza externa o interna es a menudo un tema de discusión.
Steinbeck's Mayor
Authors: Ray William
Published: July 2020

John Steinbeck's 1942 novella-play The Moon Is Down is similar in setting, situation, and spirit to The Mountains Wait, a nonfictional account of the April–June 1940 Nazi invasion of Norway, published by the Webb Book Publishing Company of Minnesota a few months after The Moon Is Down and written in the form of a memoir by Steinbeck's contemporary Theodor Broch, the exiled mayor of Narvik, a strategically important coastal community and transportation hub for shipping Swedish iron ore south from Norway to Germany. Broch's prominence as a spokesman for the Norwegian resistance brought him into contact with the same intelligence organization that fostered Steinbeck's war propaganda work in 1941 and 1942, William Donovan's Office of the Coordinator of Information, and Broch's escape from Narvik to the United States was assisted by Roosevelt's minister to Norway, Florence Jaffray Harriman. An early version of Broch's story appeared in Life magazine under Broch's byline in December 1940, and Broch's subsequent outreach included talks on college campuses, media interviews, and meetings with opinion makers in Washington and New York. At least two contemporary reviewers remarked on the similarity between The Mountains Wait and The Moon Is Down, though both faulted Steinbeck for failing to portray the Germans as credibly as Broch did. Scholars have overlooked this intriguing connection, one that raises important questions of influence and sourcing while also reinforcing the accuracy of Steinbeck's version of events. The present essay examines context and texts to suggest that further research is needed before drawing a definitive conclusion about Narvik's Mayor Broch as the inspiration or source for Steinbeck's Mayor Orden.
“It's terrible and I'm not going to try to tell you it isn't”: Steinbeck's Perspectives on Education
Authors: Adler Mary
Published: July 2020

John Steinbeck's formal schooling experiences shaped his worldview of education as a series of dreary classrooms in which children studied “subjects in which no one was interested.” Yet he had great reverence for teachers and envisioned teaching to be an art form with potential to awaken the mind and spirit with curiosity, while also providing literacy opportunities for the children of migrants and the poor. From this perspective, his vision aligns with that of John Dewey, Jane Addams, and other progressive reformers. Steinbeck's hatred of formal schooling, combined with his progressive beliefs about the power of learning, reading, and inquiry, shaped both his fictional portrayals of schooling and also his persuasive essays on related subjects. This analysis of Steinbeck's attitudes toward education has a triple focus: his own experiences as a student; the state of the contemporary educational curriculum, policies, and practices; and the experiences of his fictional characters as they encounter formal and informal educational opportunities. The study reveals connections between Steinbeck's work and a surprising range of educational issues—from compulsory attendance to the contrast between rural and urban attitudes to classism in higher education. Although Steinbeck did not propose an educational or curriculum design, in his own life he modeled the value of participation in the act of learning—chiefly by seeking out excellent mentors and reading broadly. Thus, the examples set by his own life and in his fiction continue to challenge an educational system focused on conformity, often to the neglect or exclusion of creativity.
Connecting to Edward Flanders Ricketts through Mentors and an Iconic Ship Sailing in the Gulf of Alaska
Authors: Levings Colin
Published: July 2020

This essay describes my connections to Edward Flanders Ricketts, fostered because I sailed on the ionic Western Flyer, the ship that Steinbeck and Ricketts chartered for their 1940 trip to the Sea of Cortez. I describe how I initially found out that the vessel was the same ship that I lived and worked on 1962–63 in Alaska. I then outline how my career as a marine researcher involved key mentors who were influenced by their communications with Ricketts or shared common ecological thinking. The Western Flyer is now being rebuilt as a vessel for marine education, and I speculate that Ricketts may have thought his spirit is perhaps imbued on the boat and could influence those who sail on her in the future.
Steinbeck Today
Authors: Ray William
Published: July 2020

One hundred years after he entered Stanford University as a freshman and eighty years after he published The Grapes of Wrath, observances by institutions in San Jose, Palo Alto, and Salinas, California, all illustrated aspects of John Steinbeck's local legacy and international influence. Well beyond California, the power of that novel, and the enduring impact of other works by Steinbeck, were the subject of homage, remembrance, and analysis in a variety of media, including film.
Editorial - Artigos
Authors: Cervantes Brigida Maria Nogueira , Muller Fernandes Rogerio Paulo
Published: July 2020

Segunda parte do Editorial
Os Paiter-Suruí e a apropriação social da tecnologia, informação e comunicação: da memória oral para a memória digital
Authors: Oliveira Walace Soares de , Almeida Marco Antonio de
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Neste trabalho, pautou-se por uma abordagem histórico-sociológica, com o intento de empregar o diálogo conceitual das ciências sociais com os conceitos informacionais na reorganização da cultura da etnia Paiter-Suruí em sua relação com a cultura contemporânea e o mundo digital. Muito além das permutas e imposições culturais, o imperativo da aquisição pela apropriação social da tecnologia, comunicação e informação (TIC’s) oportunizou adaptação e resistência cultural dos Paiter-Suruí a sociedade em rede. Objetivo: O trabalho propõe apresentar o processo de transição da memória oral para a memória digital.  Metodologia: Estudo de caso com levantamento documental do período de 2006 até os dias atuais da parceria dos Paiter-Suruí com a Google Inc., revisão bibliográfica da ciência da informação dialogando com as Ciências Sociais. Resultados: A pesquisa revela o processo de transição cultural pela apropriação social, reflete suas consequências prós, contra e perspectivas. Conclusões: A apropriação social não substituiu sua tradição oral. Ampliaram-se as expressões, a mídia digital, passou a ser uma de suas apresentações. A preservação da cultura continua sendo pela oralidade, porém, o compartilhamento virtual com outras culturas os anuncia ao mundo. Suas fronteiras se estenderam para além do território real, a sua expansão virtual lhes permitiu visibilidade e que agora sua voz ecoasse.
A biblioteca do futuro: um olhar em direção ao presente
Authors: Jesus Deise Lourenço de , Cunha Murilo Bastos da
Published: July 2020

Introdução: as inovações tecnológicas que surgem no contexto das bibliotecas estão diretamente ligadas à sua capacidade de evolução e adaptação. Descobrir e estudar quais dessas novas tecnologias podem ser mais bem aproveitadas nas bibliotecas pode ser a diferença entre evoluir ou padecer. Objetivo: mapear as tendências recentes encontradas na literatura científica sobre as mudanças que estão ocorrendo nas bibliotecas Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, para determinar as principais tendências encontradas na literatura científica recente, a partir dos anos 2000, sobre as inovações e mudanças que têm ocorrido nas bibliotecas. Resultados: observou-se alguns aspectos de destaque no que concerne às bibliotecas do futuro: a biblioteca participativa, confiança radical, a evolução da web, makerspaces, livros digitais interativos, redes sociais e mudança no perfil do profissional que trabalha na biblioteca. O futuro das bibliotecas é ainda incerto, mas aponta em algumas direções, e é definitivamente digital, com acesso universal, porém não gratuito, inclusivo, social, vivo e em constante evolução, uma evolução muito mais rápida e dinâmica do que a observada no século XX.
Diagnóstico arquivístico: uma proposição metodológica a partir de instrumentos normativos de descrição arquivística
Authors: Linden Leolíbia Luana , Bräscher Marisa
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Discorre sobre a importância e a necessidade de realização do diagnóstico arquivístico no que antecede qualquer intervenção arquivística no processo de gestão de documentos. Objetivo: Aborda conceitos e metodologias que a literatura da área tem utilizado na realização de diagnóstico arquivístico, a estrutura e os objetivos dos instrumentos normativos de descrição arquivística ISAD (G), ISAAR (CPF), ISDIAH e ISDF. Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica que alinha as informações propostas pela literatura para desenvolvimento de diagnóstico arquivístico com a estrutura de elementos descritivos dos instrumentos normativos de descrição arquivística, buscando identificar os conceitos e metodologias utilizadas no desenvolvimento de diagnóstico arquivístico. Resultados: Considera os elementos descritivos que compõe os instrumentos normativos de descrição arquivística suficientes para elencar informações necessárias ao desenvolvimento do diagnóstico arquivístico. Propõe a metodologia descritiva para o desenvolvimento de diagnóstico arquivístico utilizando os instrumentos normativos de descrição arquivística: ISAD (G), ISAAR (CPF), ISDIAH e ISDF. Conclusões: Indica a importância de determinar os elementos informativos a partir de instrumentos já padronizados que possam gerar diagnósticos arquivísticos capazes de corresponder às soluções arquivísticas de acordo com as reais necessidades institucionais.
A construção do discurso em ontologias: um estudo com base na semiótica discursiva
Authors: Gomes Daniel Libonati , Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Este trabalho apresenta um estudo das ontologias a partir da ferramenta teórico Semiótica Discursiva. Foi desenvolvida uma ontologia a partir dessa perspectiva, possibilitando analisar as vantagens e desvantagens desse modelo. A partir da ontologia desenvolvida, investigou-se como os conceitos (classes) de uma ontologia são formadas no que concerne ao viés de quem a desenvolve, o ontologista, sujeito inserido em uma dada realidade sócio-histórico-ideológica. Objetivo: Compreender, com a utilização da Semiótica Discursiva, de que forma elementos sociais, históricos e ideológicos podem ser reconhecidos e explicitados na representação de um domínio de conhecimento por meio de uma ontologia. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva em que, a partir do referencial teórico estudado, foi elaborada uma ontologia que possui fundamentação na Semiótica Discursiva – denominada ontologia semiológica. Essa ontologia, por conta de sua fundamentação teórica, foi construída de uma forma diferente daquela utilizada em ontologias “tradicionais”, especificamente no que concerne à formação dos axiomas que caracterizam os conceitos. Resultados: Por conta de sua estrutura diferenciada, a ontologia semiológica possibilitou uma forma de explicitar as condições de produção discursiva – condições sócio-histórico-ideológicas – presentes na representação de um domínio. Conclusões: Concluiu-se que, apesar de a ontologia semiológica não ser tão eficiente, tendo em conta os requisitos a que uma ontologia deve atender, esse tipo de ontologia pode auxiliar na investigação de questões importantes para a representação da informação e do conhecimento, especialmente no que tange ao discurso veiculado, mesmo que indiretamente, pelos Sistemas de Organização do Conhecimento (SOCs).
Classificação de jogos eletrônicos como tecnologia assistiva para pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Bernardo Claudio Gonçalves , Duque Cláudio Gottschalg , Orlandi Tomas Roberto Cotta , Mori Alexandre
Published: July 2020

Introdução: classificação da informação pertence a uma das categorias fundamentais da Ciência da Informação. Estudos sobre questões relacionadas à organização da informação são essenciais porque geram reflexões sobre a informação como coisa, um objeto a ser alcançado. Objetivo: propor a classificação de jogos eletrônicos que serve como tecnologia assistiva para a pessoa com deficiência visual, para ampliar a justificativa do uso de jogos como fonte de informação e recurso de apoio à apropriação da informação em contextos de aprendizados. Metodologia: Foi retirada a polissemia em nomes e classes de jogos eletrônicos pesquisados, foram identificados conceitos sobre jogos eletrônicos em pesquisa bibliográfica nos últimos 4 anos. Foi realizada uma diferenciação do jogo desenvolvido para entretenimento e o jogo desenvolvido para ser tecnologia assistiva para pessoa com deficiencia visual. Foi criada uma organização de cada estilo de jogo nos respectivos agrupamentos. Resultados: foi gerada uma classificação de jogos eletrônicos para as pessoas com deficiência visual. Além de apresentar a classificação o artigo chama a atenção para uma discussão social, posto que é um dos papeis da Ciência da Informação. Conclusões: A proposta não pretende criar um rótulo sobre a informação mas facilitar a compreensão de informação formatada para a pessoa com deficiencia visual.  Por se tratar de uma linguagem documentária pode ser aproveitada como catálogo de jogos eletrônicos disponíveis ao usuário pessoa com deficiencia visual, fomentar o diálogo sobre a informação que pode ser disponibilizada a partir do uso desses artefatos e servir de instrumento de transformação da sua realidade social.
Representação terminológica da população negra em tesauros
Authors: Santos Andréia Dos , Costa Amabile , Barros Camila Monteiro de , Vital Luciane Paula
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O presente trabalho investiga a representação terminológica sobre a população negra em tesauros de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. O referencial teórico está voltado à interpretação da dimensão social que abarca as práticas da organização do conhecimento. Os pesquisados da área de OC tem repensado e trazido para discussão processos de representação mais plurais e igualitários, com posicionamento ético e reflexivo. Objetivos: Objetiva-se analisar quais são as relações conceituais atribuídas aos termos 'negro' e 'afro-brasileiro' em tesauros de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Metodologia: A pesquisa está caracterizada como exploratória e bibliográfica. Foram analisados os termos “afro-brasileiro” e “negro” nos seguintes tesauros: Ciência da Informação, Educação, Estudos de Gênero sobre Mulheres, Folclore e Cultura Popular, Justiça Militar da União, Objetos do Patrimônio Cultural nos Museus Brasileiros, e UNESCO. Resultados: Constatou-se que os tesauros analisados fortalecem a imagem do negro associada a termos pejorativos em suas representações.
Recuperação e classificação de sentimentos de usuários do Twitter em período eleitoral
Authors: Matos Fernanda Fernandes , Magalhães Lúcia Helena de , Souza Renato Rocha
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A redes sociais tornaram-se um espaço importante para usuários expressares seus sentimentos. Esses comentários são valiosos para governantes saberem o ponto de vista dos cidadãos sobre as suas propostas políticas e candidatos perceberem a reação dos eleitores a respeito da campanha eleitoral. Objetivos: Analisar os sentimentos expressos pelos usuários no Twitter, referentes aos candidatos que concorreram à presidência do Brasil no ano de 2018, e predizer o resultado das eleições com base nessas postagens. Metodologia: Os posts sobre os candidatos que disputaram o segundo turno das eleições foram o objeto de estudo. Usou-se o software Orange Canvas, uma ferramenta de aprendizado de máquina livre e de código aberto, para a coleta da amostra e para a extração das informações relevantes. A técnica de análise de opinião foi aplicada para classificação automática dos sentimentos em positivos, negativos e neutros. Para melhor análise e interpretação dos resultados, exibiram-se as palavras mais importantes dos comentários em nuvens de palavras e as emoções, em gráficos de distribuição de frequência. Resultados: Detectaram-se muitos sentimentos negativos nas postagens e a emoção de surpresa foi a que mais se destacou para ambos os concorrentes.Conclusões: O estudo mostrou que o Twitter é um local interessante para usuários expressarem seus sentimentos no período eleitoral. Porém, o trabalho não foi capaz de prever o resultado das eleições com base nas emoções. Acredita-se que isso se deve às altas taxas de rejeição dos eleitores quanto aos candidatos e a polarização que tem caracterizado a política brasileira nos últimos tempos.
Informacionista de Pesquisa: oportunidades para bibliotecários na era do big data
Authors: Prudencio Dayanne Da Silva , Biolchini Jorge Calmon de Almeida
Published: July 2020

Introdução: apresenta oportunidades de atuação do bibliotecário de ciências da saúde como informacionista de pesquisa, em resposta às novas exigências de divulgação de dados de pesquisa requeridas por agências de fomento e editoras científicas. Objetivo: como objetivo principal está o debate de como este profissional pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento de estratégias para busca e divulgação de dados na área de Ciências da Saúde no contexto brasileiro. Metodologia: utiliza uma quasi-systematic review como método de pesquisa para apresentar um panorama histórico da ocupação, examinar o perfil profissional em termos de competências e habilidades necessárias a atuação no mundo do trabalho e ilustra algumas experiências profissionais documentadas na literatura internacional que sugerem uma trilha de boas práticas que podem ser aplicadas ao contexto nacional. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa para análise dos dados e demonstração dos resultados. Resultados: evidencia que estes profissionais atuam como mediadores entre equipes clínicas e a informação especializada e atualizada. Além disso, operam em todas as etapas do processo de pesquisa, provendo orientações sobre formatos, fontes de publicação, disposições relacionadas ao direito de autor e assessoram todo o processo editorial. Entretanto, sua principal missão está relacionada a melhoraria da gestão de dados de pesquisa. Conclusão: conclui-se que a atuação do informacionista de pesquisa permite que o bibliotecário seja reconhecido como coprodutor de conhecimento em saúde e que efetivamente cumpra papéis mais ativos no desenvolvimento científico.