bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Uses of History, Theory, and Criticism for Architecture
Authors:   Virginia Tech, Bedford Joseph
Published: January 2024

It has been nearly two decades since Sarah Whiting, Bob Somol, Michael Speaks and Stan Allen, declared that architectural design practice should break from what they described as a design culture bogged down with theory, and restrained by what they called the “critical project.” This paper returns to the twin problematic of post theory and post critique. Yet it approaches the topic from a more institutional perspective, developing a new diagnosis based on the fate of institutional arrangements within schools of architecture involving the creation of “history, theory, and criticism” in the mid-1960s and its relation to design practice. It returns to papers delivered by Peter Collins, Bruno Zevi, Sibyl Moholy-Nagy, and Stephen Jacobs at the 1964, ACSA-AIA Cranbrook Teachers Seminar in order to revisit a number of arguments about why schools of architecture should develop a particular relationship to history within their own institutional context, different from art history and uniquely tied to theory and criticism; and how this development would enable studio design practices to be critical. Despite this institutional settlement, which gave birth to a new form of history inside schools of architecture that promised to transform practice into a new critical mode, larger processes of academic growth during the 1980s and 1990s have led to a severance of this relationship and a return to something close to what Collins, Zevi, Moholy-Nagy and Jacobs criticized when they challenged architectural education’s derivation of its history from the independent field of art history, which they deemed too disengaged from creative practice. The paper argues that our posttheoretical and post-critical situation within the culture of architectural design has more to do with the changing institutional configuration within education: namely the professionalization and thus polarization of history and design, and the erasure of the mediating field of theory and criticism.
Eurocentric Legacies: The Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies and Delaying Change in Architecture in 1970s New York City
Authors:   Texas A&M University, López-Dinardi Marcelo
Published: January 2024

This paper examines how the Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies (IAUS) that existed in New York City between 1967-1984, constructed a space that reinstated a Western epistemology for architecture and created an audience and discourse for an emerging architecture scene in a distressed New York through its events and media during the 1970s. Given their resonance, the paper positions current demands for change in architecture education and the profession concerning their equivalent in the late 1960s when the IAUS was founded. This paper will ask whether a change in architecture and non-Eurocentric educational models following the 1960s struggles and upheavals were delayed with the appearance and success of the IAUS in New York City. The paper argues, through a critical reading of their media apparatus (exhibitions, lectures, classes, journals, and books), notably the ambitious OPEN PLAN series, and their undeniable success, that the IAUS’s reinstated a Eurocentric legacy—delaying change, the reckoning of architecture’s role in racial, social, and political asymmetries, and advanced architectural disciplinary ideas’ marketization in an emerging neoliberal rationale. Finally, this paper discusses existing scholarly work around the IAUS and first-hand research from the IAUS’s collection archived at the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal.
Paper Architecture: Bureaucracy and Reform after 1968
Authors:   Woodbury University, Branda Ewan
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the origins of architectural programming in France in the years around 1968. It looks at the work of a team of young technocrats led by François Lombard, an engineer obsessed with a new system of design that would replace the architect as the primary author of the architectural project. It tells the story of how Lombard’s system emerged from reform movements in architectural education and practice, concluding with its deployment in the project for the Centre Pompidou. The programming group’s methods provided one of the ways by which architecture navigated the new computerized world of the late-1960s and early-1970s. They offer us an early picture of a new mode of collective, anonymous, and bureaucratic authorship that found creativity in surprising places and shaped one of the 20th century’s most iconic buildings long before the involvement of its architects.
Marketing Modernism with the R.S. Reynolds Memorial Prize
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Johnson Tait
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the influence on modern architecture of the R.S. Reynolds Memorial Prize, which bestowed $25,000 and an original work of aluminum sculpture to an architect from 1957 to 1993. Established by Reynolds Metals, once the second largest aluminum producer in the United States, the purpose of the prize was stated publicly: “The Award is conferred annually on an architect who, in the judgement of his profession, has designed a significant work of architecture, in the creation of which aluminum has been an important contributing factor.” Investigating the prize in the context of the competitive postwar aluminum cladding industry, however, reveals a commitment only conveyed privately in company communications: The Reynolds award was largely a tool of competition between industry titans such as rival Alcoa, whereby architects and their projects were appropriated as a marketing medium. Furthermore, to compete with Alcoa, Reynolds even celebrated works of architecture employing Alcoa-sourced aluminum in their own publications and advertisements, blurring the line of authorship between the architect on the one hand and competing producers on the other.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION AS A SOFT POWER INSTRUMENT
Authors: Tabarintseva-Romanova K.M.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the “transformation” of the concept of “protection of cultural heritage” in the context of current international relations. The development in modern political science discourse of such theories as securitization of cultural heritage, “geocultural” power, and diplomacy of cultural heritage allows us to talk about a change, or rather, an expansion of the meaning of the term field “protection of cultural heritage.” Based on an analysis of scientific works devoted to the study of the role of cultural heritage in international political processes, as well as specialized UNESCO reports on the connection between the UN sustainable development goals and culture in general, and reports of some specialized structures (for example, the British Council), the following conclusions can be drawn. First, in the last decade, the potential of cultural heritage for state foreign policy and international heritage management has attracted increasing interest among researchers from different countries. At the moment, there is no single or established definition of heritage diplomacy. In earlier studies, heritage diplomacy has generally been associated with multinational cooperation in international heritage management within the framework of UNESCO. More recent concepts of heritage diplomacy have expanded to include more policy areas, such as sustainable development policy. Secondly, the concept of cultural heritage for international cultural relations should be conceptualized as a present- and future-oriented process through which realities are constructed from selected elements of the past. Thirdly, the political dimension of cultural heritage acts as an arena for the manifestation and negotiation of (dissonant) meanings, values and identities.
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS OF “INITIATIVE DIPOLMACY”: FEATURES, PROBLEMS, AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Naimi I.N. , Abdurakhmonova N.T.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the institutional mechanisms of «initiative diplomacy» with a focus on identifying their features, challenges, and prospects. «Initiative diplomacy» represents an active role of states and other actors in international relations in seeking and implementing solutions to global problems. It complements traditional diplomacy and strives for a more just and sustainable world order. The study analyzes the characteristics of the institutional mechanisms of «initiative diplomacy», highlighting that their key features include their transformative influence, ability to attract a wide range of participants, and facilitate flexible and innovative diplomatic activities. The article discusses the challenges faced by the institutional mechanisms of «initiative diplomacy» including establishing trust, coordinating actions, and others. The authors also explore the prospects for the development of institutional mechanisms of «initiative diplomacy». Their ability to engage diverse stakeholders and contribute to the achievement of just and sustainable solutions makes them promising instruments in international relations. This approach continues to evolve and holds the potential to make effective contributions to contemporary global political processes. The analysis of the features, challenges, and prospects of the institutional mechanisms of «initiative diplomacy» allows for a better understanding of their role and significance in modern international relations, as well as their potential in addressing global problems and achieving a more just and sustainable world. In this context, it is noteworthy that in recent years, the Republic of Tajikistan has actively and effectively applied the principles and mechanisms of «initiative diplomacy», establishing its prestige and status as a significant and influential state on the international stage.
ETHICS AND RESPONSIBILITY OF A SOCIOLOGIST IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTRADICTION OF VALUE POSITIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION)
Authors: Demidenko S.Yu.
Published: January 2024

Issues are raised about how a sociologist can remain a scientist in conditions of contradiction between social and professional value systems. For example, the situation of the beginning of a special military operation in Ukraine is taken, which can serve as a marker of sociologists’ attitude to the events taking place. It is assumed that a sociologist, being a researcher of social processes, should study and interpret the results, trying to be objective in relation to the object of study. However, how is this possible? After all, in addition to the role of a professional, everyone has their own personal position (political position), is a member of a particular community and can represent its interests. In political statements, any sociologist is not in the field of science, but in politics. However, in science, every researcher must curb "social passions" as much as possible, not violate scientific ethics proper, not destroy science itself, thus, we are talking about compliance with the principles of classical epistemology. It is difficult to find a universal principle for solving this contradiction, given the recent increase of subjectivity in scientific knowledge, but it is possible if scientific rules are observed: to present not only the result, but also the method, procedure for obtaining a scientific result; to formulate conclusions so that they can be verified. The sociologist's responsibility is, first of all, to control the influence of his/her own value position on the analysis of social reality.
Acerca da docência
Authors: Eiterer Carmem Lucia , Pereira Débora Santos
Published: January 2024

O texto pretende discutir dados produzidos no âmbito de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida na Faculdade de Educação, que contou com o financiamento da agência de fomento Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (Fapemig). Assentam-se em entrevistas semiestruturadas, desenvolvidas com nove estudantes de diferentes áreas de formação, matriculados na disciplina de Didática em uma instituição pública de ensino. Pretendeu-se uma aproximação das concepções dos estudantes, verificando em que medida relacionam as teorias e os conceitos trazidos na disciplina em seus depoimentos. As aulas de Didática pretendem potencializar o debate acerca do ensino e suas concepções. Considera-se no artigo a importância da formação profissional desenvolvida nas licenciaturas e o foco na formação docente. Entretanto, como resultado, verifica-se a prevalência de concepções tradicionais de ensino e constata-se que as vivências anteriores influenciam de modo direto a escolha pela docência e as representações que os licenciandos carregam sobre ela, se sobrepondo ao conteúdo que foi discutido na disciplina.
Comparison of electronic stopping cross sections for channeled implantation of Al ions between the 〈0001〉 and 〈11
2¯
3〉 directions in 4H-SiC
Authors: Mochizuki Kazuhiro , Nishimura Tomoaki , Mishima Tomoyoshi
Published: January 2024

Electronic stopping cross sections (S
e) for channeled implantation of Al ions in 4H-SiC were compared between the 〈0001〉 and 〈11

2

¯

3〉 directions. We first modeled S
e for random implantation (S
e
random) by combining the Firsov equation at an Al-ion energy E < 8.6 MeV with the constant (i.e. 4.22 × 10−13 eV cm2/atom) at E > 8.6 MeV. We then assumed S
e for channeled implantation being k S
e
random and fitted k to the reported maximum channeled ranges of 18−20 MeV Al in 4H-SiC. The resultant k
〈112̄3〉 of 0.53 being smaller than k
〈0001〉 of 0.70 was consistent with the difference in the maximum impact parameters.
Effect of annealing temperature on Eu2+ and Eu3+ ratios in AlN:Eu thin films
Authors: Miyano Kazuto , Qian Yingda , Ishizawa Asuka , Kaku Shinichiro , Zhao Xinwei , Murayama Mariko
Published: January 2024

Eu-doped aluminum nitride (AlN:Eu) thin films were fabricated and characterized in a way of white light generation. AlN exhibits blue luminescence originating from defect levels. Furthermore, Eu2+ demonstrates green luminescence, while Eu3+ emits red light. Consequently, white luminescence is anticipated in Eu-doped AIN thin films. The concept is to control the ratio of Eu2+/Eu3+ in the thin film to vary the emission colors. We aimed to manipulate the Eu valence ratio in AIN:Eu thin films by changing the annealing temperature and examining the resultant luminescence characteristics. Our findings revealed an increase in defect-related luminescence in AIN samples annealed at higher temperatures, along with a rise in the Eu2+ fraction. We explore these outcomes in relation to the structural models surrounding Al and Eu ions, as elaborated in the main text.
Improvement of S/N ratio in simultaneous photoacoustic and photoluminescence measurements by utilizing Helmholtz resonance
Authors: Tosa Hiroki , Mori-Tamamura Keito , Yamaguchi Atsushi A.
Published: January 2024

Accurate estimation of internal quantum efficiency (IQE) is essential for a comprehensive understanding of carrier dynamics in light-emitting materials in optical devices. We proposed simultaneous photoacoustic (PA) and photoluminescence measurements as a method for estimating accurate IQE values. This method detects the heat generated by non-radiative recombination as well as the light generated by radiative recombination, and this reduces the need to use theoretical models and assumptions for IQE estimation, unlike conventional methods that measure only radiative recombination processes. In some cases, however, there is a problem of heat generated outside of the measurement point being mixed into the PA signal. HF measurement reduces the mixing of false signals, but the PA signal intensity itself deceases with frequency, resulting in a poor S/N ratio. In this study, we have significantly improved the S/N ratio of PA measurements at HF by two measures in the microphone method we use for PA measurements: increasing the air pressure in the cell and utilizing Helmholtz resonance.
Printed organic transistors and complementary ring oscillators operatable at 200 mV
Authors: Yamada Masaya , Takeda Yasunori , Tokito Shizuo , Matsui Hiroyuki
Published: January 2024

Applications of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) include wearable health monitors and next-generation Internet-of-Things systems driven by a small energy-harvesting power supply. Such applications require low voltage and low power consumption organic ICs. In this paper, we demonstrate complementary ICs based on printed p-type and n-type OTFTs operatable at an ultralow supply voltage of 200 mV. For that purpose, threshold voltages were finely tuned by dual-gate structure and self-assembled monolayer. Complementary inverter-based ring oscillators operated at small supply voltages down to 200 mV and exhibited a power consumption as small as 6 pW per stage.
Analysis of the Arabic Language Textbook Syahid Wa Ta'allam Li al-Nāthiqīn Bighairihā by Hassan Muhammad Abdel Maqsoud According to Amani and Awatif’s Theory
Authors: Alfatawi Ahmad Talkhis , Mirwan Akhmad Taufiq
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine quality  textbook  Syahid Wa Ta'allam Li al-Nathiqin Bighairiha. This study uses the method descriptive qualitative with type of research is library research. The main data source of this research is sourced from textbooks Syahid Wa Ta'allam Li al-Nathiqin Bighairiha compiled by Hasan Muhammad Abdul maqsud lecturer at Ain Syams University, Cairo, Egypt. Collection of research data with techniques documentation in depth literature review and then analyze it. Based on analysis, the researcher have found this book was included in the category of good textbooks. But, from some existing assessment. The book Syahid Wa Ta'allam Li al-Nathiqin Bighairiha are some deficianicies that need to be improved, such as covers are less attractive to students, not keep up with the times and development.
ISLAM SEKULER DI TURKI DAN PEMIKIRAN KEMAL ATATURK
Authors: Mahsyar Ahmad Dhiyaul Haq , Alfiansyah Anwar  , Umar Sulaiman
Published: January 2024

There are three areas that can be observed in applying secularism in the era of the Kemalis reforms. First, is the secularization of the state, education, and the law in the form of attacks on the traditional power centers of the institutionalized clergy. Second, is the attack on the symbols of European civilization. Third, is the secularization of social life and attacks on Islam that its people adhere to. The aspects of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's thinking include those in the political system. At that time, Turkey was a very dictatorial one-party regime. Second, in religious reform. The state guarantees freedom of worship, for citizens, in its implementation carried out in the spirit of radical nationalism and imposed by Kemalis. And the third, in the field of education. Kemal's efforts in his policy showhow his desire should be completely sterile from sharia interference.
However, the author at this point agrees with Al-Attas's opinion that Islam rejects any application of a secular concept in any form. Because all of that does not belong to Islam and is contrary to everything.
Metode Sejarah dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun (Telaah Kitab Mukaddimah)
Authors: Hamzah Saidin , Nisa Andi Khaerunin
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menjelaskan Metode Sejarah dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun dalam kitab mukaddimah yang merupakan pendahuluan dari kitab al-Ibar. Untuk menguraikan hal itu masalah pokok penelitian ini adalah bagaimana metode sejarah dalam perspektif ibnu Khaldun? Adapun sub masalah  Pertama, Bagaimana biografi Ibnu Khaldun?. Yang kedua, Bagaimana pemikiran sejarah Ibnu Khaldun dan kara-karyannya?. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut metode yang ditempuh adalah penelitian bersifat analytical history (Penelitian Sejarah) antara lain heuristik (pengumpulan data), kritik sumber (intern maupun ekstren), interpretasi (penafsiran) dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gerak sejarah dalam perspektif Ibnu Khaldun adalah siklus, manusia atau masyarakat mengalami tiga fase dalam kehidupan yaitu: lahir, berkembang, dan mati. Dalam dunia politik pemerintahan dikenal masa kebangkitan, keemasan dan akhirnya kehancuran.  Jadi Gerak sejarah menurut Ibnu Khaldun adalah berpangkal pada kehendak Tuhan. Perubahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat karena kehendak Tuhan, meskipun secara alamiah manusia adalah berubah tetapi perubahan (gerak sejarah) terjadi karena qadar Tuhan.
"Cantucci" d’autore. Sulle funzioni testuali delle parentesi tonde nei Promessi Sposi
Authors: Redaelli Arianna
Published: January 2024

L’attenzione rivolta da Manzoni nei confronti dell’apparato interpuntivo dei Promessi Sposi è nota, ed è testimoniata dalle continue modifiche che intorno a esso s’addensano fin sulle bozze di stampa, non meno che dalla complessità delle scelte infine confluite nell’edizione definitiva. Verosimilmente tale complessità è dovuta, almeno in parte, a un cambio di rotta che proprio nel secondo Ottocento interessa la punteggiatura italiana (direzionata verso una ratio d’uso comunicativo-testuale più che morfosintattica e/o pausativa), e dunque a una coscienza più matura dei rapporti che intercorrono tra interpunzione e testo. In questa prospettiva, uno studio approfondito della punteggiatura del romanzo consentirebbe, da un lato, di verificare le preferenze d’intervento di un Autore il cui apporto è stato determinante per tale mutamento d’uso dell’interpunzione; dall’altro, di gettare luce sulle sue strategie di costruzione del testo, delle quali gli elementi interpuntivi sono indizi importanti.In questo alveo intende collocarsi l’articolo, che propone un’indagine complessiva delle parentesi tonde manzoniane (un segno ante tempus comunicativo) nell’edizione Quarantana dei Promessi Sposi. Lo scopo è in specie di osservarne le funzioni testuali, le quali, considerata la travagliata vicenda redazionale del romanzo, si intrecciano talvolta con osservazioni d’ascendenza filologico-comparativa provenienti dal confronto tra le diverse fasi di lavoro.
Dai Promessi Sposi al Cherubini (1839-1856): i proverbi non dichiarati nella Quarantana
Authors: Rumine Irene
Published: January 2024

L’interesse di Manzoni per i modi espressivi dell’uso vivo, tra cui i proverbi, si colloca inizialmente nella ricerca della lingua per il romanzo ed è più tardi orientato all’individuazione di una lingua per la nazione, promossa anche con il progetto di un vocabolario dell’uso fiorentino e la programmata “revista” del Vocabolario milanese-italiano del Cherubini. Rilevato tale interesse nei postillati e negli scritti linguistici manzoniani, dove i proverbi sui quali ricade l’attenzione dell’Autore coincidono parzialmente con quelli adoperati nei Promessi Sposi, il presente contributo si propone di esaminare i proverbi non dichiarati in quanto tali nella Quarantana, ripercorrendone le correzioni apportate da Manzoni e le attestazioni nella tradizione, per rilevare l’apporto manzoniano all’integrazione lessicografica della seconda edizione del Cherubini.
Tessere secentesche
Authors: Martinelli Donatella
Published: January 2024

Tre minuti restauri
linguistici offrono l’occasione per verificare, da un lato, la rinuncia
progressiva di Manzoni a ogni possibile ‘color locale’ lombardo, dall’altro,
l’affinarsi di una ricerca documentaria che, permeando sempre più sottilmente
il dettato del romanzo, porta al convincimento ultimo di un divorzio
ineluttabile tra storia e invenzione. Sullo sfondo stanno i libri di un
Seicento remoto e oscuro, se non addirittura ‘maledetto’ e da dimenticare.
Intelligent Controller Design for Electric Vehicle(EV) Speed Control Using An Inverse Model Based Reference Model Learning Algorithm
Authors: Bulut Mehmet
Published: January 2024

The fuzzy rules are knowledge base of a the fuzzy controller which are
determined by using the system internal structure and experience
information representing the behavior of the system. However, there is a
need for automatic determination methods for the extraction of fuzzy
rules, since the experience knowledge will be insufficient for systems
with nonlinear or variable behavior. In areas where the control
parameters vary, an intelligent system can be developed that uses the
adaptive fuzzy method to find the coefficients of the controller in the
system to overcome this. In this study, an adaptive fuzzy controller is
designed using a learning-based fuzzy inverse model to provide speed
control of the electric vehicle. The results obtained in the study
showed that the designed inverse model learning-based fuzzy controller
model is applicable for the dc motor that will provide speed control of
electric vehicles. In the simulation of this model, system behavior has
been investigated by way of use constant and variable loads. The
obtained results remark that the proposed method satisfies system
stability in terms of electric vehicle speed control.
Leveraging Key-Value NoSQL Databases for Enhanced Decision Support Systems: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Galkaduwa Chethiya , Bhawantha Praveen
Published: January 2024

The implementation of a big data mart using NoSQL technologies, in particular the key-value store, is investigated in this report. It examines the relationship between modern database management systems’ benefits and traditional data warehousing methods. Based on actual experience using the Oracle NoSQL Database, the process of going from conceptual schema to logical models is detailed, and its benefits and drawbacks are noted.
A Review Of Fault-Tolerant Data Aggregation Schemes For Smart Grid Environment
Authors: Rani Pooja , Swain Smruti Rekha
Published: January 2024

The advent of smart grid in the power infrastructure of the nations has provisioned a proactive and highly efficient power management at the generation end and user end as well. The smart meters being a fundamental part of the grid system are responsible for the intermittent sharing of usage data that further assists the utility for decision making. However, the inclusion of digital technology accompanies some major challenges like data security, data loss and communication issues etc. Smart meters are lightweight devices hence susceptible to errors frequently and therefore can cause loss of data. If the unavailability of usage data is significantly high, this can be problematic for the utility in context with further power generation and distribution decisions. This article presents a comprehensive discussion of the fault-tolerant aggregation models for the smart grid environment. A thorough investigation of the most recent research on handling of unavailable data is provided. Finally, the paper identifies the major challenges and future research possibilities for an efficiently fault-tolerant aggregation in the smart grid environment.
O Papel da Educação STEAM (Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia, Artes e Matemática) no Desenvolvimento de Habilidades do Século XXI
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Schmidt Fabrício Leo Alves , Paula Welligton Santos de , Costa Hilke Carlayle de Medeiros , Seixas Roberta , Souza Tânia Lúcia Viana de
Published: January 2024

Este artigo explora de forma abrangente o papel crucial da Educação STEAM (Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia, Artes e Matemática) na preparação dos alunos para os desafios em constante evolução do século XXI. A abordagem STEAM propõe uma visão educacional multidisciplinar, integrando conceitos e habilidades essenciais para enfrentar os cenários dinâmicos da sociedade moderna. Ao examinar os fundamentos da Educação STEAM, o artigo destaca a clareza na definição de seus princípios fundamentais e justifica a integração dessas disciplinas no currículo educacional. Essa integração visa não apenas orientar os alunos para carreiras específicas, mas também desenvolver habilidades transferíveis, como pensamento crítico, resolução de problemas, colaboração e criatividade, essenciais para a resolução de desafios complexos. A análise dos desafios práticos na implementação da Educação STEAM é acompanhada por estratégias para superar barreiras e otimizar o impacto positivo dessa abordagem. O artigo destaca a importância crescente das habilidades STEAM no mercado de trabalho, enfatizando histórias de sucesso de profissionais que atribuem seu êxito à formação STEAM.Considerações éticas e culturais são incorporadas, ressaltando a necessidade de uma abordagem adaptativa que reconheça e valorize perspectivas diversas. Em conclusão, o artigo destaca a importância contínua da Educação STEAM na preparação abrangente dos alunos. Recomendações práticas são oferecidas, direcionadas a educadores e comunidades, visando promover uma implementação eficaz e sustentável da Educação STEAM no ambiente educacional contemporâneo.
O IMPACTO DO ENSINO REMOTO NA FORMAÇÃO DE GRADUANDOS EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA
Authors: Alves Valéria Oliveira , Oliveira Matheus Silva , Silva Cláudio Gonçalves da
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo relatar as percepções de alunos sobre suasexperiências no ensino remoto emergencial, analisando seu impacto ao longo do processo formativo. Nesse sentido, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa dentro da abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizada no âmbito acadêmico, em Chapadinha – MA, sendo que o questionário aplicado foi composto por 10 questões e respondido por 29 participantes. Ao interpretar osresultados, foi possível identificar que o acesso à internet foi visto como uma ferramenta facilitadora no processo de aprendizagem, porém expôs a fragilidade no ensino, demostrando a vulnerabilidade na compreensão dos conteúdos, fato que pode ser o reflexo de falhas na infraestrutura tecnológica e de conectividade. Nesse contexto, ainda podemos destacar que segundo os entrevistados, as metodologias escolhidas no repasse do conteúdo dificultaram de forma significativa sua aprendizagem, sendo ainda foi destacado o analfabetismo tecnológicocom um dos mais impactantes de forma negativa. Dessa forma, o ensino online pode ser um importante aliado quando se trata de implementar novos cenários educacionais, porém, ainda se faz necessária uma maior integração entre os atores institucionais e as tecnologias educacionais de forma a maximizar esse processo.
Distribution velocity in wine retailing
Authors: Hirche Martin , Loose Simone , Lockshin Larry , Nenycz-Thiel Magda
Published: January 2024

Little is known about the relationship between distribution and market share in the wine category. Understanding the influences of product and distribution characteristics at the SKU-level and incorporating them into marketing strategy and planning has important managerial and academic implications. Sales of 3,524 wine SKUs across 4,218 stores in 4 states in the US over one year of observation are analyzed. We use an established distribution velocity model (Reibstein & Farris 1995) to estimate the relationship between distribution and market share. We then use the market share deviations from the expected values and apply a secondary robust regression to investigate possible relationships between various product- and distribution characteristics and those market share deviations. The results show that the distribution velocity in wine retailing is convex and increasing, in line with previous findings for other consumer-packaged goods in the marketing literature. Beyond distribution breadth, we find that overall parent brand performance (above), unit price (above), packaging type (above), country-of-origin, grape variety, sales consistency (above) and store specialization (below) are associated with above or below expected market share of wine SKUs.
Reducing job hopping intentions through personal psychological aspects
Authors: Amruloh Dedeng , Imbari Salman , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of personal psychological factors, such as work-life balance and job satisfaction, on the job-hopping intentions of millennials. The research employs a quantitative approach, and the study population consists of millennial employees working in Purwakarta Regency. The data was collected using non-probability and accidental sampling techniques, with a total sample size of 100 employees. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data, with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application. The findings of this research can help companies understand the reasons behind employee turnover, including voluntary turnover, such as job-hopping. By understanding the psychological aspects of their employees, companies can reduce job-hopping and other forms of turnover. The study provides evidence that taking a personal psychological approach to millennial employees can help reduce job-hopping intentions, which is crucial for companies to minimize losses due to turnover.
EDUKASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN KARIKIL KECAMATAN MANGKUBUMI
Authors: Suhartati Rochmanah , Liswanti Yane , Sugih Muhamad , Faulina Farah
Published: January 2024

Penyakit hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan penyebab kematian yang sebenarnya dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahanya. Dampak kesehatan yang ditimbulkan cukup besar dan dapat menyebabkan stroke dan jantung koroner. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada lansia, penting untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi penyakit yang terdapat pada lansia. Lansia lebih memiliki risiko untuk mengalami berbagai penyakit degeneratif jika dibandingkan dengan usia muda. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan edukasi dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada lansia di Kelurahan Karikil Kecamatan Mangkubumi sebagai tindakan preventif terhadap penyakit hipertensi maupun terhadap terjadinya komplikasi dari keadaan hipertensi. Metoda yang dilakukan berupa edukasi melalui ceramah tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia di RW 05 Kelurahan Karikil dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan sebelum diberikan edukasi hasil pengethuan masyarakat melalui pre test dengan nilai rata-rata 16 naik menjadi 99 dari score 100 setelah mendapatkan edukasi tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebanyak 40 orang menunjukan nilai tekanan darah normal sebanyak 55% dan hipertensi 45%. Dengan edukasi ini peserta menjadi sadar dan paham untuk melakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi.
Penguatan Community Mental Health Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Farmawati Cintami , Ula Miftahul , Zuhri Amat
Published: January 2024

Diabetes atau penyakit gula adalah penyakit kronis atau yang berlangsung jangka panjang. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah (glukosa) hingga di atas nilai normal. Diabetes Melitus tidak hanya mengobati tentang gula darah saja. Ada yang jauh lebih penting yaitu memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada pasien diabetes melitus mulai dari hulu sampai hilir. Hulu dengan aktif melakukan kegiatan promotif preventif sedangkan hilir melakukan upaya maksimal bagi pengobatan pasien. Jika hulunya sudah berjalan dengan baik, maka akan dapat menghemat cost yang sangat besar. Upaya yang harus segera dilakukan agar fenomena ini tidak menimbulkan masalah yang semakin besar dan dampak yang luas adalah dengan menggaungkan pentingnya pola hidup sehat dan deteksi dini terutama bagi kelompok yang berisiko tinggi terkena diabetes. Cara ini jauh lebih efisien dan efektif untuk menangani pasien daripada saat mereka sudah jatuh sakit. Program Studi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah turut serta mengambil andil dalam penguatan kesehatan fisik dan mental penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II melalui skema pengabdian masyarakat di LPPM UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan yaitu Penguatan Community Mental Health Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Bagi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Buaran Kradenan Kota Pekalongan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus dan masyarakat agar mandiri dalam menjaga kesehatan baik fisik maupun mental. Metode yang dipakai pada kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan edukasi hidup sehat tanpa gula, workshop kesehatan dalam perspektif tasawuf dan program POSBINDU. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dijalankan maka didapatkan hasil bahwa masyarakat di Kelurahan Buaran Kradenan Kota Pekalongan merasa lebih mandiri dan terbuka wawasannya terkait menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental.
Budget Impact of RefluxStop™ as a Treatment for Patients with Refractory Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease in the United Kingdom
Authors: Harper Sam , Grodzicki Lukasz , Mealing Stuart , Gemmill Elizabeth , Goldsmith Paul , Ahmed Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Background: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a common condition associated with heartburn and regurgitation. Standard of care for GORD patients in the UK involves initial treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and laparoscopic antireflux surgery in patients unwilling to continue or intolerant of long-term PPI treatment. Recently, RefluxStop™, a novel, implantable medical device, has proven to be an efficacious and cost-effective treatment for patients with GORD. The current analysis aimed to describe the budget impact of introducing RefluxStop™ within National Health Service (NHS) England and Wales.

Objectives: To estimate the more immediate, short-term clinical and economic effects of introducing RefluxStop™ as a therapeutic option for patients with GORD treated within NHS England and Wales.

Methods: A model adherent to international best practice guidelines was developed to estimate the budget impact of introducing RefluxStop™ over a 5-year time horizon, from an NHS perspective. Two hypothetical scenarios were considered, one without RefluxStop™ (comprising PPI treatment, laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication, and magnetic sphincter augmentation using the LINX® system) and one with RefluxStop™ (adding RefluxStop™ to the aforementioned treatment options). Clinical benefits and costs associated with each intervention were included in the analysis.

Results: Over 5 years, introducing RefluxStop™ allowed the avoidance of 347 surgical failures, 39 reoperations, and 239 endoscopic esophageal dilations. The financial impact of introducing RefluxStop™ was £3 029 702 in year 5, corresponding to a 1.68% increase in annual NHS spending on GORD treatment in England and Wales.

Discussion: While the time horizon was too short to capture some of the adverse events of PPIs and complications of GORD, such as the development of Barrett’s esophagus or esophageal cancer, the use of RefluxStop™ was associated with a substantial reduction in surgical complications, including surgical failures, reoperations, and endoscopic esophageal dilations. This favorable clinical profile resulted in cost offsets for the NHS and contributed to the marginal budget impact of RefluxStop™ estimated in the current analysis.

Conclusions: Introducing RefluxStop™ as a treatment option for patients with GORD in England and Wales may be associated with clinical benefits at the expense of a marginal budget impact on the NHS.
HOSPITALIZAÇÕES E ÓBITOS INFANTIS POR SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2019 A 2022 NO BRASIL: ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da , Souza Pedro Marconi Aragão de , Menezes Matheus Gomes Cunha , Lima Romario Yanes de Carvalho , Mello Fabiane Feitosa de , Steinen Alice Fernandes Von Den , Rodrigues Karen Víriginia Siqueira , Fernandes Vanessa Maria Vieira , Vasconcelos Sheyla Melo de , Bernardino Amanda de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar os casos de internações e mortes infantis por sífilis congênita no Brasil entre os anos de 2019 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico retrospectivo realizado por meio de dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade do departamento de informática do sistema único de saúde. Houve o aumento no número total de internações e dos custos financeiros por gastos decorrentes dos quadros de sífilis congênita no Brasil. O número de óbitos apresentou aumento entre os anos investigados, sendo o Sudeste a região com as maiores frequências absolutas. As características maternas relacionadas foram: 8 a 11 anos de escolaridade, faixa etária de 20 a 24 anos e predominância de parto por via vaginal. Já as relacionadas ao recém-nascido, as mortes foram maiores naqueles de cor parda, no período neonatal precoce e que eram do sexo masculino. Conclui-se a importância de as equipes de saúde, sobretudo de atenção primária, estarem qualificadas para atender as gestantes durante o pré-natal e garantir a detecção precoce e tratamento oportuno da sífilis, para prevenir os quadros de sífilis congênita.
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND ORGANISATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR: MEDIATING EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AMONG TEACHERS OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: IBIRONKE Adekunle Emmanuel  , AJALA Anthony Ayodele  , JOKOSANYA Tolulope Al-Janat
Published: January 2024

This study examined the relationship between motivation and organisational citizenship behaviour using the mediating effect of job satisfaction among selected teachers of public primary schools in Ojo LGA of Lagos State. The quantitative approach was used in which data for this study were collected from 94 teachers from five (5) selected public primary schools in Ojo Local government using Yaro Yemane (1967) sample size determination formula. Three hypothesized statements were tested using the hierarchical regression analysis for data analysis. Results showed that the degree of relationship between the tested variables were strong and positive. Intrinsic factors influence altruism behaviour among employees and extrinsic factors on the hand also affect conscientiousness among the tested teachers. On the mediating effect of job satisfaction, the result showed the Correlations between motivation and OCB were positive as well and very significant (r = -0.609, p > 0.01). the mediating result of job satisfaction reveled that employee level of OCB will increase when they are satisfied with the motivational factors .It is therefore recommends that among others that management of public primary school should introduce an atmosphere where teachers feel satisfied on their jobs. Authorities should increase the other dimensions of job satisfaction through motivation to induce higher level of organisational citizenship behaviour.
KEYWORDS: Employee Performance,Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Organisational Citizenship behaviour,, Primary School,
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON FINANCIAL LITERACY & RETIREMENT PLANNING
Authors: Maithri  , Dr. Pavithra Kumari
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Investing for retirement play an important role. There are various studies showing the effect of literacy on financial planning towards retirement and its issues. Hence the extensive review of existing literatures on retirement planning and confidence has been undertaken to identify the gap in this research.
Approach: The current study is conducted from journal articles, books and websites etc. In order to search the pertinent information many keywords were used. Literatures were then divided into conceptual review, hypothetical relationship and theoretical review.
Results/ Findings: Several research works have exposed that financial literacy significantly contribute to retirement planning. The extensive review directed towards low touched area i.e. to determine whether retirement planning has gained the retirement confidence, when it is mediated through financial literacy.
Originality/Value: This study will provide policy guidelines to Government, financial policy makers and academician by highlighting the growth and gain retirement confidence in order to generate wealth.
Type of Paper: Literature Review
KEYWORDS: Retirement planning, Retirement confidence, financial literacy, Academician
FINAL PRODUCT OF MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of ", Drogobytskiy Ivan N. ,   System Analysis in Economics",   , Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

In the present article we define structure and contents of regulation as a key function of management. We can mark that in comparison with other managerial functions (marketing, forecasting, aimmaking, plans, organization, motivation, accounting, analyses and coordination) – control is the only one provided with creating, fixing and realizing managerial decision. The aim of this decision is to have direct influence on the managed system which forms its subsystem, particular elements and connections between them. All the other managerial functions have additional roles. They’re provided with information about current and future demands of a market, choosing and measuring aim orienteers, using and developing progressive systems of labor taxes, sanctions and motivations, providing detailed account and total control of productive and managerial processes, deep analyzing current situation and its comparing with the accepted plans. Regulation here is a natural reaction on disbalance between the planned and factual trajectories of a managed system’s development. It is aimed to correct the last one in order to harmonize these two trajectories in the nearest perspective. Here it is necessary to take in account character of a problem which may be standard (regular) or nonstandard (original). Depending on this factor there may be different approaches to creating, fixing and realizing managerial decision aimed to destroy, dissolve or low the influence of a problem. As well as defining a group of the specialists provided with this decision.
POSSIBILITIES FOR INTEGRATING 1C AND NEURAL NETWORKS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Director, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Kvasha Vladimir A. , Lamova Ekaterina V. ,   Student, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Voevodina Elena I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Burykin Alexey D. ,   Professor, Yaroslavl Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Russia, Polozova Polina S. ,   Student in the field of study "Economics", Yaroslavl branch of the Financial University under the Government of Russia, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: January 2024

Integration of the 1C software product with neural networks is an important area of research in the field of information technology. Neural networks are a powerful tool for data processing and information analysis, and the 1C software solution includes a wide range of functions for automating business processes. The article discusses the possibilities of integrating neural networks with the 1C platform. Integration of neural networks with the XNUMXC program allows you to effectively use deep learning methods and techniques to improve the accuracy and reliability of business processes. The use of neural networks allows you to automate routine tasks, process large volumes of data and predict trends and patterns in business analytics.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ НА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СЕНСОРІВ ВОЛОГОСТІ НА ОСНОВІ НАНОЦЕЛЮЛОЗИ
Authors: Лапшуда В.А.  , Коваль В.М.
Published: January 2024

У роботі проведено моделювання впливу конструктивних параметрів (конфігурації електродів та товщини наноцелюлози) на параметри резистивних та ємнісних сенсорів відносної вологості, в яких наноцелюлоза використовується як підкладка та вологочутливий шар одночасно. Визначено, що оптимальна товщина плівки наноцелюлози для обох типів сенсорів складає 50 мкм. Для резистивних сенсорів використано електроди у конфігурації зустрічно-штирьової гратки (ЗШГ). Встановлено, що оптимальною відстанню між електродами є 0,4 мм, оскільки така відстань дозволяє отримати сенсор, номінальний опір якого помітно менший у порівнянні з 0,7мм (1МОм). Для ємнісних сенсорів було використано конфігурацію електродів у вигляді розгорнутого конденсатора. Встановлено, що оптимальною відстанню між електродами є 0,1 мм, оскільки вона забезпечує кращий відгук (близько 7 пФ), а отже і чутливість.