bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Return on Asset Bank Aceh Syariah pada Tahun 2018 – 2022
Authors: Maya Lestari  , Fitria Mandaraira
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Return on Asset  (ROA) of Bank Aceh Syariah. The analysis was conducted using monthly time series data published by Bank Aceh Syariah in a study period from 2018 to 2022. This study uses a quantitative causality approach. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing was conducted using statistical tests, namely partial tests (t-test) and simultaneous tests (F-test). The results of the study showed that TPF and FDR together had a positive and significant effect on ROA. Partially, TPF has a positive and significant effect on ROA, while FDR has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA.
Analisis Anggaran Publik dan Non Publik Masa Pandemi (Covid-19) terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: T. Rifan Handi  , Saiful Badli
Published: January 2025

This research aims to influence the public budget on labor absorption in West Aceh Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative research with a Multiple Linear Regression approach. The subjects of this research are public spending (or realization of direct spending), non-public spending (realization of indirect spending) of the West Aceh Regency government for the 2019-2022 Fiscal Year, and the level of labor absorption and the pandemic period during the first semester 2019-second semester 2022 . Research data is secondary data, sourced from BPS and DPKKD West Aceh Regency. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The results of the t test stated that each variable had a significant effect on the level of labor absorption during the pandemic in West Aceh Regency. The public budget variable partially has a positive and significant effect on the labor absorption variable at the 95 percent confidence level, the non-public budget variable has a significant and negative effect at alpha 0.05. Simultaneous hypothesis testing states that the independent variables public budget and non-public budget together have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in West Aceh Regency during the pandemic. The results of the correlation test show that the direction of the relationship between the public budget and non-public budget is directly proportional to the level of labor absorption in the very strong category. The coefficient of determination states that the variance in the level of labor absorption can be explained by public budget and non-public budget variables of 92.5 percent and the remaining 7.5 percent is explained by variables outside the model
Mekanisme Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Luar Negeri dalam Kegiatan Ekspor
Authors: Dea Dellia  , Dwi Ananda  , Lilis Apriyaningsih  , Windi Aulia  , Dwita Sakuntala
Published: January 2025

This study aims to discuss the foreign payment traffic mechanism in export and import activities, which is an important aspect of international trade. In the current context of globalization, trade transactions cannot be carried out only by relying on direct relations between exporters and importers. It requires oversight from multilateral institutions, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), to ensure smoothness and fairness in such transactions. An effective payment mechanism is essential to ensure that payments are made on time and in accordance with the agreement, thus increasing trust between the parties involved. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection through literature study, document analysis, and interviews with experts in the field of international trade and banking.
NATURALISASI PEMAIN ASING DALAM HUKUM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
Authors: Silitonga Marudut Parulian , Kristina Dina
Published: January 2025

A basic right of every human being is to choose the citizenship they want. In every country's constitution regulates how everyone can have citizenship in their country. In the world of sports, especially football, every country in the world wants to participate in the World Cup competition organized by FIFA. And also football players take part in the World Cup competition. The Republic of Indonesia wants its national team to participate in the World Cup competition, so PSSI as a national football organization recruits foreign players to become national players. For that, foreign players must become Indonesian citizens or what is called naturalization. Indonesia as a country of law, everyone must submit to the constitution in force in Indonesia, as stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the laws governing citizenship
PERANAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (KPK) DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saragi Paltiada , Washington Hasiholan Andree
Published: January 2025

The increase of corruption now could not be categorized as common crime anymore but it had been an extraordinary crime. The way to wipe it out could not be done commonly too. It also demanded an extraordinary way. Law enforcement to remove the corruption done conventionally so far had various obstacles. Thus, extraordinary method of law enforcement was needed by forming a special committee that had a wide and independent authority and free from any power. The committee was KPK that was formed officially based on regulation No 30 year 2002. The normative role and function of KPK was doing investigation and prosecution on the case of corruption involving apparatus of law upholder, state operator, and other people who dealt with corruption case and dealt with nation loss at least Rp1.000.000.000,- (one billion rupiah). Besides having several strong points, in the practice of removing corruption, KPK also had many challenges; some of them were the working area of KPK that was too wide, the problem of relationship inter institution of corruption removing, and KPK socialization had not touched society.
Contamination effects in cluster randomised trials of TB interventions
Authors: LeGrand K.E. , Allel K. , Khan P. , Hayes R.J. , White R.G. , McCreesh N.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Cluster randomised trials (CRTs) of TB interventions have achieved mixed results, with many lacking significant reductions in outcomes. Contamination in CRTs, resulting from short and long-term movement between clusters and the general
population, may dilute the impact of measured intervention.

METHODS
We systematically reviewed the literature to identify CRTs that aimed to capture the population-level effects of the intervention on TB. Details of trial designs, interventions,
outcomes, populations, cluster configurations, and geographic data were extracted to produce text summaries, descriptive statistics, and spatial analyses.

RESULTS
We screened 1,039 abstracts and included 20 reports from seven CRTs. The
median number of clusters was 32 (IQR 23–61), with populations ranging from 400–50,000 individuals per cluster. Four trials reported spatial data, from which the mean distance between clusters was 12.3 km (range 3.71–35.9). Several trials acknowledged design limitations,
such as small cluster sizes and population mobility, which could have led to underestimations of intervention impact. Trials used various geographic, social, and pre-existing TB measures to select and allocate study clusters. Data on the potential for contamination are inconsistent.

CONCLUSION
Gaps
remain in the reporting of methods and results, suggesting necessary improvements to standardised reporting tools. These insights can inform recommendations for improved CRT design and reporting practices.
Mortality and causes of death in non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease
Authors: Pedersen A.A. , Dahl V.N. , Løkke A. , Holden I.K. , Fløe A. , Ibsen R. , Johansen I.S. , Hilberg O.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Mortality and causes of death in non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) are not well-described over long follow-up periods, particularly in Europe. We investigated whether NTM-PD is associated with higher mortality
rates and different causes of death than matched controls.

METHODS
Danish national registers were used to identify patients with NTM-PD from 2000–2017 and to match them 1:4 with controls based on age, sex, cohabitation status, and
municipality.

RESULTS
We identified 661 patients with NTM-PD (50.4% male, median age 66 years, interquartile range [IQR] 48–84). The 5-year mortality rate for NTM-PD was 51% (95% CI 47–55) compared to 15% (95% CI 14–17)
for controls. The hazard ratio (HR) of death for NTM-PD was 3.1 (95% CI 2.7–3.5; P < 0.001) compared to controls, persisting after adjusting for Charlson Comorbidity Index with an adjusted HR of 1.9 (95% CI 1.63–2.22; P < 0.001). Median age at death was 72 years
(IQR 58–86) for NTM-PD patients and 81 years (IQR 69–93) for controls. Deaths due to respiratory diseases were more frequent in NTM-PD patients (45.2%) than in controls (11.6%). Mycobacterial infection directly caused death in 5.8% of NTM-PD patients.

CONCLUSION
NTM-PD
is associated with significantly higher all-cause mortality than controls, particularly in the initial years following diagnosis. These findings highlight the need for increased attention to NTM-PD and related respiratory conditions.
Violência sexual contra crianças: gestação e o acesso ao aborto legal no Distrito Federal
Authors: Monte Larissa Vitória Maciel , Trivelino Alexandra de Souza , Aguiar Lígia Maria Carlos
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisou o acesso de crianças gestantes ao Programa de Interrupção Gestacional Previsto em Lei (PIGL) do Distrito Federal no período de 2021 a 2023. Mediante um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa de análise quantitativa e mediante revisão de literatura e análise de dados secundários, obteve-se como resultado a confirmação de que o acesso de crianças ao Programa de Interrupção Gestacional Prevista em Lei no Distrito Federal não acompanha as estatísticas de notificação de estupro e de nascidos vivos de parturientes nesta faixa etária. Como resultado, observou-se que 34 crianças acessaram o PIGL no período estudado, em contraponto, houve 292 partos de meninas da mesma idade e 975 estupros registrados. A pesquisa ainda demonstrou que é necessário discutir a ampliação do acesso de meninas gestantes de uma situação de violência sexual às informações sobre seus direitos, de forma a promover o direito de acesso à informação, bem como uma maior divulgação do Programa e capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e dos que atuam na rede de proteção à infância.
Flooding Probability in Temporal Risk Assessment for LNG Vaporizer Unit Established in West Coast Malaysia
Authors: Dirik Cengiz , Binti Biak Dayang Radiah , Abdul Razak Musab Bin , Nik Ibrahim Nik Nor Liyana
Published: January 2025

In the Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) processing field, accidents can be caused by various natural occurrences. Lightning and flooding scenarios are common triggering agents for industrial accidents, and there is a chance that LNG units could sustain significant damages in such an event. This study integrates these two natural phenomena into the temporal model and analysis. The principle of temporal failure has been applied to an LNG`s SCV (Submerged Combustion Vaporizer) unit affected by floods and lightning, which are considered correlated natural phenomena. This work proves and applies a new dimension (temporal) to risk analysis in chemical process safety engineering for the first time. As a result of the simulation, Sequential (Temporal) failures 1, 2, and 3 comprise 31.25%, 47.9%, and 13.5% of the total failures, respectively, and together make up 92.65% of the total failures, which cannot be detectable by conventional approaches. Meanwhile, classical failures contribute to only 6.8% of the total failures. For a safety-critical system, these values are crucial. Using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS), we provide information on the occurrence of failures for the vaporizer based on operational hours. From the results, the vaporizer can be expected to fail 29 times over 300,000 service hours, with only 2 of these being conventional failures. After total failure frequency was obtained Event Tree Analysis (ETA) was performed, and negative consequence probability was found 3.25x10-6(/h).
INDICADORES EDUCACIONAIS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: RESULTADOS DA PESQUISA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA EM MUNICÍPIOS COM ATÉ 10 MIL HABITANTES NO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Demarchi Clovis , Maieski Elaine Cristina
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of a research on basic education carried out in Santa Catarina (Brazil). The object of the research was delimited to the public policies implemented to meet the National Education Plan and the use of educational indicators as guiding instruments to improve the State's response to the demands of basic education with regard to the goals of the PNE and the SDGs, especially SDG 4 – Quality education. The general objective was to demonstrate the importance of using educational indicators in the implementation of public policies for basic education. The survey used municipalities with less than 10 thousand inhabitants (192 municipalities in Santa Catarina out of a total of 295). It was motivated by the need to improve public policies in basic education in smaller municipalities. Research question/problem: Can public policies for basic education be implemented in the same way in all municipalities of Santa Catarina? The hypothesis raised was that it is not possible to implement the same public policies for basic education in all municipalities in a common way because each municipality has its peculiarities and, therefore, it is necessary to have educational indicators that detail and reflect the demands of students in each municipality. The problems must be solved at the municipal level because it is not possible to treat social problems - education in particular - at the national level. The general conditions, provided for in article 206 of the Federal Constitution, are respected, however, each municipality has peculiarities. The importance of constant analysis of educational indicators and the identification of demands and challenges for the definition of strategies for improving education, reducing inequalities, complying with the National Education Plan and achieving the SDGs in municipalities in the State of Santa Catarina with less than 10 thousand inhabitants is highlighted. The methodology used in the research was based on the qualitative and quantitative approach and the investigation method used was inductive. The research techniques adopted were documentary analysis, doctrinal analysis, official public data and field research.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GUAVA TREE (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.) IRRIGATED WITH SALINE WATER AND TREATED WITH BIOSTIMULANTS
Authors: Silva Helton de Souza , Cavalcante Lourival Ferreira , Cavalcante Italo Herbert Lucena , de Andrade Rayane Amaral , de Souza Adailson Pereira , Bezerra Francisco Thiago Coelho , Souto Antônio Gustavo de Luna , Dos Santos Roseilton Fernandes
Published: January 2025

Neste Obtaining high productivity in guava is achieved, among other factors, by mineral nutrition balanced with foliar nutritional levels in appropriate ranges. Salt stress causes nutritional imbalance that can be accompanied by toxicity, causing damage and yield drop. With the application of products such as biostimulants, the plant can acquire a new state of nutritional homeostasis, thus being able to obtain satisfactory productivity, even under stressful conditions. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the nutritional status and productivity of ‘Paluma’ guava tree irrigated with saline water and treated with biostimulants. The experiment was set up in a factorial scheme (2 x 4), referring to the spraying with Aminoagro Raiz® (Without and With) and the application of Codasal® and, or Amianoagro Raiz® via irrigation (Without, Codasal®, Aminoagro Raiz® and Codasal® + Aminoagro Raiz®), the treatments were distributed in randomized blocks with four replications. The determination of leaf N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn and Na was carried out in two phenologic phases (Flowering and Fruit growth). In the fruits, the levels and export of N, P, K, Ca and Mg were determined. Fruit yield was also obtained. It was verified that the treatments did not improve the nutritional status of the ‘Paluma’ guava tree, nor the fruit yield.
ITE Legal Review on the Use of Computer Technology in Geological Exploration and Digital Accounting Systems
Authors: Hasan Hamida , Alyasa-Gan Siti Sarah , Hasan Haslindah , Syahril Muh. Akbar Fhad
Published: February 2025

The development of information and communication technology has changed various aspects of human life significantly. In Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) has been promulgated to regulate the use of information technology and electronic transactions. However, along with the rapid development of technology, UU ITE has undergone two changes, the last one being through Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024. This study aims to explore the application of ITE law in the use of computer technology for geological exploration and digital accounting systems, using a qualitative approach with a case study design. The results of the study show that the implementation of ITE law still faces challenges related to data protection and information security. Many companies find it difficult to ensure compliance with ITE legal regulations, while sensitive geological and accounting data is vulnerable to unauthorized access and data leakage. The implications of the research are the need to increase socialization and training of ITE law, update information security policies, and adopt advanced security technologies to protect sensitive data more effectively.
How Does Mental Accounting Influence Financial Decision-Making Among New Employees in Indonesia?
Authors: Rifani Riza Amalia , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Iqra Muhammad Nur Farid
Published: February 2025

Mental accounting is a concept that explains how individuals categorize, group, and evaluate their economic decisions. The study hypothesizes that income and expense categorization, as well as allocation preferences, influence the financial decision-making of new employees. The research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method, collecting primary data through a questionnaire distributed to 200 new employees in Indonesia. The results show that both income and expense categorization and allocation preferences significantly influence the financial decision-making of new employees.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Chickens and Ducks Managed under Backyard System in Imphal West District of Manipur, India
Authors: Phijam Cynthia , Elangbam Bikendra , Pangambam Anju , Laishram Joymati
Published: January 2025

Helminth are the most widespread endoparasites infecting fowls in India. Infection with parasites causes reduction in the growth rate and weight loss leading to low production. In the regions of concern, the most prevalent helminth were Ascaridia spp. and Raillietina spp. The variation of their prevalence is attributable to differences in local environmental conditions, which support larval development and facilitate transmission. Firm measures should be undertaken to control the parasites which effects economically. The poultry industry is an infant but fast-growing sector in Manipur. However, it is largely dependent on local chicken and ducks managed under backyard production system. The sector is facing different challenges mainly emanate from prevalence of infectious diseases such as helminthic infection. The study has taken up to determine the infection rate and identify the helminth parasite species in domestic fowls. A cross- sectional study was conducted from Dec, 2022 to October 2024. Post mortem samples of 116 chickens and 70 ducks were collected for necroscopy examination to identify infecting Helminthes in GI tract from different localities of Imphal West district of Manipur. The study shows overall prevalence of 41.93 % in the studied domestic fowls with Raillietina spp. (69.69%) being the most prevalent in chicken and Ascaridia spp. (59.45%) in duck. Heterakis spp. (8.9%) is found only in chicken in the present study. Out of 52 positive chickens and 26 positive ducks, 14 chickens and 12 ducks   were found to have mixed infections. The study demonstrates unequivocally that helminth infection is prevalent in the studied domestic fowls and confirms the significant frequency of the worms Ascaridia spp. and Raillietina spp. in the Imphal West District of Manipur, India.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA RESTO AYAM CAMPUS EXPRESS DI KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Irfan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Promosi terhadap Volume Penjualan di Resto Ayam Campus Express di Kabupaten Balangan, dan (2) Pengaruh Signifikan Promosi terhadap Volume Penjualan di Resto Ayam Campus Express di Kabupaten Balangan. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup seluruh konsumen yang pernah berbelanja di Resto Ayam Campus Express di Kabupaten Balangan, dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden. Data dikumpulkan sebagai metode utama dengan menggunakan kuesioner, Sebagai metode pelengkap observasi dan dokumentasi digunakan. Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan softwere perangkat lunak IBM SPSS versi 25 untuk menguji regresi linier sederhana, uji t hipotesis, dan menghitung koefisien determinasi (R2).
Hasil dalam Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara variabel promosi terhadap volume penjualan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji t, di mana thitung (11,169) > ttabel (1,664) dan nilai signifikansi (0,000) < (0,05). Kemudian hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 56,0% terhadap volume penjualan, sedangkan 44,0% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini. berdasarkan temuan penelitian adalah untuk resto ayam campus express di kabupaten balangan sebaiknya supaya meningkatkan promosi untuk mempertahankan volume penjualan, karena hal ini terbukti mempengaruhi volume penjualan perusahaan.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Aplikasi E-Absensi Adhi Manpower Berbasis Android Pada Perusahaan Konstruksi di Bekasi
Authors: Arani Wuri Baroh , Faslah Roni , Rachmadania Rizki Firdausi
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Pemanfaatan teknologi absensi android merupakan bukti transformasi digital yang signifikan pada perusahaan guna untuk mengelola kehadiran dan manajemen karyawan. Pemanfaatan Aplikasi E-Absensi Adhi Manpower bukan hanya sekedar upaya untuk memberikan infomasi tugas administratif, tetapi juga untuk penilaian jika terjadi insiden kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dari Aplikasi E-Absensi Adhi Manpower berbasis android dapat dilihat dari segi efektivitas digunakan sehari-hari oleh karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Efektivitas pemanfaatan Aplikasi E-Absensi Adhi Manpower dinilai dengan lima indikator yaitu keberhasilan program, keberhasilan sasaran, kepuasan terhadap program, tingkat input output dan pencapaian tujuan secara menyeluruh. Hasil dari kelima indikator tersebut, berdampak positif namun ada beberapa yang belum terpenuhi sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan Aplikasi E-Absensi Adhi Manpower berbasis android masih perlu diperbaharui dan disosialisasikan agar mencapai efektivitas yang memuaskan.
Kata kunci : absensi; aplikasi; efektivitas; sistem informasi; teknologi perkantoran
Abstract
The use of android attendance technology is evidence of significant digital transformation in the company by managing employee attendance and management. The use of the Adhi Manpower E-Attendance Application is not only an effort to provide information on administrative tasks, but also for assessment in the event of a work accident incident. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the utilization of the android-based Adhi Manpower E-Attendance Application can be seen in terms of effectiveness in daily use by employees. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method and the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The effectiveness of the use of the Adhi Manpower E-Attendance Application is assessed by five indicators, namely program success, target success, satisfaction with the program, level of input and output, and overall goal achievement. The results of these five indicators have a positive impact but there are some that have not been fulfilled so, it can be concluded that the use of the Android-based Adhi Manpower E-Attendance Application still needs to be updated and socialized in order to achieve satisfactory effectiveness.
Keywords: attendance; application; effectiveness; information system; office technology
Analisis Pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi Dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Barito Timur
Authors: Kurniawan Doddy Rakhmani , Irawanto  , Budihantho Moh Heru , Khariry Mukhlan
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze employee training at the Manpower, Transmigration, and Industry Office of East Barito Regency, focusing on its implementation, obstacles, and solutions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman's stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that human resource training at the office has been effectively conducted through training needs analysis, participant selection, methods, evaluation, and benefit assessment. However, challenges include low employee motivation and limited training quotas, which hinder efforts to improve work productivity. Proposed solutions involve enhancing employee motivation and ensuring periodic and alternate participation in training programs. These strategies aim to optimize training effectiveness, fostering employee development and addressing productivity challenges in the organization.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelatihan pegawai di Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Barito Timur, dengan fokus pada pelaksanaan, kendala, dan solusinya. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data mengikuti tahapan Miles dan Huberman: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan sumber daya manusia di dinas tersebut telah dilaksanakan secara efektif melalui analisis kebutuhan pelatihan, seleksi peserta, metode pelatihan, evaluasi, dan penilaian manfaat. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi rendahnya motivasi pegawai dan terbatasnya kuota peserta pelatihan, yang menghambat upaya peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan motivasi pegawai serta memastikan partisipasi pegawai dalam pelatihan secara periodik dan bergantian. Strategi ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan efektivitas pelatihan, mendukung pengembangan pegawai, dan mengatasi tantangan produktivitas di organisasi.
Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Erniwaty  , Irawanto  , Budihantho Moh Heru , Bakhtiar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to: 1) Analyze employee job satisfaction at the Department of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (P3APPKB) in Kapuas Regency, 2) Identify factors hindering job satisfaction, and 3) Evaluate solutions implemented to overcome these challenges. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed based on Miles and Huberman's stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that employee job satisfaction at the P3APPKB Department in Kapuas Regency is suboptimal. Hindering factors include an unconducive work environment, heavy workload, high work pressure, and insufficient compensation. Solutions implemented include fair compensation, collective workload distribution, improvements in the work atmosphere, leadership motivation, and reducing monotonous and unproductive tasks. This study provides valuable insights for improving employee welfare within the department.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis kepuasan kerja pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan KB (P3APPKB) Kabupaten Kapuas, 2) Mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat kepuasan kerja, dan 3) Mengevaluasi solusi yang diambil untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan tahapan Miles dan Huberman: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja pegawai di Dinas P3APPKB Kabupaten Kapuas belum optimal. Faktor penghambat meliputi lingkungan kerja yang kurang kondusif, beban kerja berat, tekanan kerja tinggi, serta kompensasi yang kurang memadai. Solusi yang diterapkan antara lain pemberian balas jasa yang adil, pembagian beban kerja secara kolektif, perbaikan suasana kerja, dorongan motivasi pimpinan, serta pengurangan sifat pekerjaan monoton dan tidak produktif. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran penting bagi perbaikan kesejahteraan pegawai di lingkungan dinas terkait.
Potential of Mangrove Forest Tourism with A4 (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancillary) in Kulu Village, Wori District North Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Devitra V. Lampongayo  , Takaendengan Mita Erdiaty , Fonny Sangari
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Minahasa Utara has now become one of the continuously developing regions thanks to the ongoing construction, especially due to its status as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The Likupang SEZ is expected to become the center of regional economic growth, thereby positively impacting the surrounding areas, including Kulu Village located in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, which has various natural tourism potentials that have not yet been fully utilized. Some of them include captivating diving and snorkeling spots, exotic mangrove forests, and Paniki Island, which holds a wealth of local ecosystems and culture. The development of tourist attractions is directed as a mainstay sector to drive economic growth, increase local revenue, expand job opportunities, and enhance the recognition and marketing of products in order to boost the tourism industry. Kulu Village in Wori District, which has an area of mangrove forest, beautiful sea views, and cool air, makes it a good location for a tourist destination. With the conduct of this research, the potential of the Mangrove Forest Tourism can be known by many people and can be visited by tourists.
Research method:  The method used involves direct observation in the field with the managers of the Mangrove Forest Tourism to understand the potential it possesses as well as the available facilities. Data analysis conducted based on the 4A. (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, Anciallary).
Result and dicussion: The results of this study indicate that mangrove forest tourism has the potential to become a leading tourist attraction in North Minahasa, supported by existing facilities and good management. Accessibility that can be reached even though the road conditions are good enough to be traversed by two vehicles at the same time. Amenities available at the Mangrove Forest Tourism site include gazebos, restaurants, and a mini café with a fairly complete menu. And the support from the local government and the North Minahasa Regency Tourism Office. Overall, the Mangrove Forest Tourism in Kulu Village has great potential as an attractive and sustainable ecotourism destination if it continues to be well-managed and supported by adequate infrastructure.
Implication: The implications are ecological preservation, the benefits of mangrove forests for the surrounding economic development, and cultural empowerment through sustainable planning. The challenges also include limited infrastructure, environmental risks, and accessibility gaps. Addressing these issues encourages balanced development and community engagement.
Relationship Between Traveling Habits and Happiness Index
Authors: Novi Handayani  , Iqlima Zalfa Syahrani
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to determine the correlation between travel habits and the happiness index. Many people have recently experienced stress at work and even among students. The ongoing trend is to travel, which could reduce stress levels and increase happiness.
Research methods: This quantitative study uses statistical data analysis with the Normal P-P Plot test and Pearson Correlation test. Data collection techniques used questionnaires with 100 Gen Z and millennial respondents.
Results and discussion: The analysis shows a significant relationship between traveling habits (variable X) and the happiness index (variable Y), with high reliability and correlation values.
Implication: These findings support the hypothesis that traveling habits strongly influence an individual's happiness level, which aligns with previous research showing that traveling can improve mental and physical well-being.
Prevalence of hypertension in diabetic patients in Pakistan
Authors: Javeed Mehwish , Asim Muhammad , Ishfaq Hamza , Ikram Nimra , Shamim Usman , Shahid Muhammad , Syed Shahzada Khurram
Published: January 2025

This study highlights the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension as well as the risk factors that are linked to them. Those with diabetes are as much as four times greater likely than non-diabetics to experience hypertension. In diabetics, hypertension is substantially correlated with both obesity and dyslipidemia. Because it rarely causes symptoms, hypertension is referred to as the "silent killer" and is a serious health risk. Stress, excessive sodium intake, alcohol consumption, and physiological variables are among the factors contributing to hypertension in diabetics; genetic susceptibility, obesity, and sedentary lifestyles are all significant factors. These elements have contributed to a rise in the prevalence of hypertension in Pakistani society. Severe consequences such as congestive heart failure, renal failure, strokes, and cardiovascular disorders might result from the condition. Genetic predisposition, obesity, sedentary lifestyles, stress, high in sodium consumption, drinking alcohol, and physical characteristics are some of the factors that cause hypertension in diabetics. In Pakistani society, the incidence of hypertension has increased as a result of several factors. The condition may have severe effects, including strokes, cardiovascular illnesses, congestive heart failure, and renal failure.
A review on ethosomes as nanocarrier for skin delivery of drugs
Authors: Mazhar Khizra , Khan Aleesha Azhar , Maqbool Afshan , Sultana Humaira
Published: January 2025

Ethosomes are novel lipid and ethanolic phospholipid vesicles that are primarily employed for medication administration through the skin. These nanocarriers are designed to carry therapeutic delivery of drugs with varying physicochemical qualities into skin layers. Ethosomes have a better penetration rate into the skin than liposomes, so they can be used to replace liposomes. Ethosomes' enhanced penetration is most likely due to their ethanolic component. Ethanol enhances the lipid fluidity of the cell membrane, resulting in greater ethosome skin penetrability. These ethosomes penetrate the skin, fusing with the cell membrane of lipids to release the medication. Since their discovery in 1996, ethosomes have undergone substantial investigation; additional substances were added to their basic formula, resulting in the development of various types of ethosomes such as classical, binary, and transethosomes. These are created using hot, cold and other procedures. Different types of materials are used for ethosomal formulation. Size, drug content, shape, zeta potential, and other properties are evaluated by using different techniques. Some ethosomal formulation are available in market like Supravir cream, Decorin cream etc. This review provides a thorough examination of the impacts of ethosomal system elements, production techniques, and their critical roles in defining the final characteristics of these nanocarriers.
Memanfaatkan Kecerdasan Buatan dan Pembelajaran Mesin dalam Inovasi Farmasi
Authors: Raymond R. Tjandrawinata
Published: February 2025

Integrasi kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence/AI) dan pembelajaran mesin (machine learning/ML) telah merevolusi industri farmasi, mengubah cara obat ditemukan, dikembangkan, diuji, dan diproduksi. Teknologi ini memungkinkan efisiensi dan akurasi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dengan memanfaatkan sejumlah besar data dan algoritmakomputasi canggih. Dalam penemuan obat, AI mempercepat identifikasi target terapeutik dan desain molekul baru, secara drastis mengurangi waktu menuju pemasaran. Selama pengembangan, ML membantu mengoptimalkan desain uji klinik dan stratifikasi populasi pasien untuk meningkatkan presisi dan efektivitas. Dalam uji klinik, alat berbasis AI meningkatkan rekrutmen, pemantauan, dan desain adaptif, menghasilkan studi yang lebih andal dan hemat biaya. Terakhir, AI memastikan pengendalian kualitas real-time dan pemeliharaan prediktif dalam manufaktur, meningkatkan konsistensi produk dan mengurangi biaya operasional. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi aplikasi AI/ML secara komprehensif di berbagai domain, didukung oleh studi kasus dan analisis mendalam tentang dampaknya. Selain itu, makalah ini membahas tantangan seperti kualitas data, hambatan regulasi, dan transparansi algoritma yang menghambat adopsinya secara luas. Pertimbangan etis, termasuk masalah privasi dan risiko bias dalam sistem AI juga dievaluasi. Akhirnya, makalah ini menguraikan peluang untuk kemajuan di masa depan, menekankan perlunya upaya kolaboratif antara akademisi, industri, dan badan regulasi untuk memanfaatkan potensi penuh AI/ML dalam membentuk kembali lanskap farmasi.
Building Healthcare Sector in Post-Pandemic Era: Potential Role of Islamic Social Finance
Authors: Choiriyah Evi Aninatin Ni’matul , Mubarak Darihan , Indrawan Imam Wahyudi
Published: February 2025

Islamic social finance instruments can be adopted to restore and achieve a healthy life and promote welfare after COVID-19, integrated with SDGs number three. As Islamic social finance instruments, Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf play a significant role in solving marginalization and vulnerability that focus on local programs, thus impacting social and economic inclusion. Using a literature review approach, the objective of this paper is to examine the role of Islamic social finance instruments as alternative funding to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number three, "Good Health and Well-being," which is also in line with the recovery of COVID-19 in the healthcare sector. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Social Finance can solve the problem of economic funding due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the short term, building and repairing primary health facilities, providing affordable health services, and providing access to health insurance for people experiencing poverty are actions that need to be realized immediately. As for the medium term, post-COVID-19, mental recovery and consultation efforts must be intensified. Investments in technology for telemedicine or telemedicine facilities and reforms in the post-pandemic COVID-19 health sector must be addressed and pursued. Based on current findings, this study recommends a synergy for all countries to jointly achieve the SDG number three target while restoring global socio-economic conditions post-COVID-19.
Juridical Review of Decision Number 809/PID.SUS/2024/PN DPS Related to the Protection of Protected Animals in Review Based on the Law on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems
Authors: Paradipta I Kadek Krisna , RS H. Nurianto , Saputra Komang Edy Dharma
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the legal protection of protected animals under the Law on Conservation of Living Natural Resources and Ecosystems in Indonesia. The existence of protected animals is increasingly threatened, so an understanding of the applicable law is important to prevent violations. The objectives of this study are to (1) determine the legal protection of protected animals, and (2) evaluate the legal consequences of Decision Number 809/PID.SUS/2024/PN DPS on the protection of protected animals. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. Data collection was conducted through a literature study that involved reading, reviewing, and recording relevant legal sources. The results showed that the legislative framework in Indonesia for the protection of protected animals is regulated in Law No. 5 of 1990, which has been amended into Law No. 32 of 2024. Decision number 809/PID.SUS/2024/PN DPS shows that there are positive and negative impacts on animal protection, where although there are considerations of justice, there is potential for future law violations. This research concludes that the legal protection of protected animals in Indonesia requires strengthening in law enforcement and increasing public awareness. Recommendations are proposed to increase socialization on the types of protected animals and the sanctions that apply to violations.
Optimizing Marketing Strategy through SWOT Analysis in Sales Increase at PT Arhapro
Authors: Hilapok Hironimus
Published: January 2025

In the era of the industrial revolution, 4.0 has opened up opportunities and challenges in increasingly fierce competition between companies in the same industry. Companies are required to utilize various effective strategies to increase sales results. This study aims to look at the application of SWOT analysis in building a marketing strategy that is expected to increase sales results at PT Arhapro. The method used is qualitative, with data obtained through interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the application of SWOT analysis was carried out through several stages, namely the identification of the company's internal strengths and weaknesses and opportunities and threats from the external environment. Through the analysis, researchers found that PT Arhapro's strengths lie in product quality and a loyal customer base, while its weaknesses include limitations in promotion. From the external side, the opportunities that can be utilized are the increasing market demand, while the threats come from aggressive competitors. The implication of this research is that SWOT analysis not only strengthens the theory but can be used as a practical guide for companies that can be applied by marketing practitioners in facing various increasingly modern market dynamics. Further research is needed with a wider sample and with more varied methods to deepen the understanding and application of SWOT analysis in various industrial contexts and market dynamics.
Resource Wealth and Happiness: Evaluating The 'Resource Curse' VS. 'Resource-Based Development' Theories
Authors: Ichsan Fadillah Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The wealth of natural resources in different countries has a complex impact on economic development and people's welfare. The aim of this research is to critically evaluate the influence of natural resource wealth on happiness, assess the effectiveness of governance and policy in mediating this relationship, and provide actionable recommendations for policymakers to optimize the benefits of resource extraction. The analysis was conducted using data from 116 countries over the period 2017-2022. Linear regression models were used to examine the effect of mining production and national GDP on happiness. Data was taken from World Mining Data, the World Bank, and the World Happiness Report. The model used includes two approaches: one that measures the effect of national GDP on happiness, and another that considers the interaction between national GDP and mining production. Results show that national GDP has a significant positive correlation with happiness, supporting the “resource-based development” theory. However, the interaction between national GDP and mining production shows a negative effect, reflecting aspects of the “resource curse” theory. Variability in the impact of mining production was also observed, suggesting that the social and economic context influences this relationship. This research highlights the importance of effective natural resource management to improve people's happiness. While resource wealth can support economic growth, over-reliance on resource spending can reduce its positive impact. The findings provide insights for policymakers to formulate balanced strategies to utilize natural resources for sustainable social welfare.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru dan Peserta Didik dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di Sma Negeri 1 Lahewa
Authors: Harefa Yesca Florensia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran Biologi di SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa. Penelitian ini menyoroti kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa serta dampak kualitas dan ketersediaan sumber daya pendidikan terhadap keberhasilan penerapan kurikulum tersebut. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para guru mengalami kendala dalam memahami prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka, serta terbatasnya sumber daya praktikum menghambat penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Siswa juga kesulitan beradaptasi dengan metode pembelajaran mandiri dan aktif yang menjadi inti dari Kurikulum Merdeka. Selain itu, kualitas dan ketersediaan sumber daya pendidikan, termasuk alat praktikum, materi pembelajaran, dan dukungan dari guru, terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Lahewa
Keberlanjutan Koperasi Multi Pihak di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Rahma Diar , Indiriani Ajeng dyah , Anggraeni Anita Dwi , Priyanto Agus
Published: January 2025

Koperasi Multi Pihak merupakan sebuah model koperasi yang dimiliki dan dikendalikan oleh lebih dari satu kelompok anggota, termasuk individu, organisasi nirlaba, swasta, kantor pemerintah, dan koperasi lainnya. Dengan perkembangan teknologi digital, koperasi multipihak memiliki potensi untuk berkembang lebih pesat melalui platform berani dan aplikasi seluler, meningkatkan efisiensi, kolaborasi, dan interaksi dengan anggota. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keberlanjutan Koperasi Dengan Model Multi-Pihak di era digitalisasi. Dalam penyusunan penelitian metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi di era digital harus menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip dasar: keadilan, demokrasi, dan inklusivitas. Literasi digital anggota sangat penting untuk pemanfaatan teknologi. Tantangan bagi koperasi multi-pemangku kepentingan dalam keberlanjutan digital meliputi keamanan data, kesenjangan digital, dan perubahan regulasi.