bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction and Assessment of Myocardial Infarction Risk on the Base of Medical Report Text Collection
Authors: Prazdnikova Margaryta
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Myocardial infarction remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, resulting from sudden disruption of blood supply to the heart muscle. Key risk factors include smoking, age, gender, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, and others. Despite advancements in diagnostics and treatment, early detection of heart attack risk is crucial for reducing mortality and improving patient quality of life. This paper explores an approach to predicting heart attack risk based on analysis of text data of medical reports using machine learning.
The purpose of the article is to demonstrate how the application of machine learning, particularly the Naive Bayes classifier, can enhance the prediction of myocardial infarction risk through the analysis of extensive medical data. By leveraging a depersonalized database from SSO CITHC SAA, containing medical records collected during a decade of operating, this study seeks to reveal how the identification of critical patterns and factors can improve prediction accuracy. Additionally, the article explores how integrating these predictive models into clinical decision support systems can refine medical diagnostics and decision-making processes.
Results. The proposed prediction model demonstrated high efficiency in identifying patients at increased risk of heart attack. By analyzing the frequency of specific words in medical records, the algorithm successfully predicted a high risk of heart attack for 80 % of patients with an expected event. This underscores the significant potential of leveraging textual data and machine learning methods in medical diagnostics. Moreover, the reduction in false predictions highlights the model's reliability and suitability for practical application.
Conclusions. Employing machine learning for heart attack risk prediction based on medical data analysis represents a promising direction in modern medicine. The developed model showcases the possibility of enhancing diagnostic and predictive accuracy, which can substantially influence treatment strategy decisions and improve patient outcomes. Integrating such tools into clinical practice will facilitate more informed decisions by physicians and reduce patient risks. Keywords: myocardial infarction, risk prediction, machine learning, database, Naive Bayes classifier, medical analytics.
The Analytical System for Determining the Attitude of Students to the University
Authors: Tretynyk Violeta , Pinda Mariia
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the context of the rapid development of higher education and growing competition between educational institutions, understanding students’ attitude towards the university becomes critical to improving the quality of educational services. Student feedback is a valuable source of information for assessing the effectiveness of the educational process, administrative services, and the general atmosphere at the university. However, traditional methods of collecting and analyzing feedback are often not automated, requiring significant time and human resources to process large amounts of text data. Existing software solutions use methods for processing and analyzing text tone based on machine learning methods and algorithms (naive Bayesian classifier, support vector machine, logistic regression), as well as deep learning (recurrent neural networks).
At the same time, most of the available software solutions are not free, which makes it difficult to use them widely in universities, especially those with limited financial resources. Therefore, there is a need to develop new solutions that will not only be available for use, but also provide high accuracy and efficiency in processing text reviews.
The purpose of the article. The article is aimed at developing an analytical system, its mathematical and software tools for determining students’ attitude towards the university based on their textual feedback. The developed system should provide high accuracy and efficiency in working with text data, automating the process of analyzing reviews and minimizing human resources for information processing.
Results. A component model of the system for determining the attitude of students to the university was built. Student feedback from Telegram channels was collected. Sentiment analysis, statistical data analysis, time series analysis, and cluster analysis were conducted. The developed system allows to automatically receive a report on students’ attitude towards the university based on the proposed methods. The software implementation of the system in the Python programming language has been carried out. Keywords: analytical system, student feedback, system for determining students’ attitude towards the university, text tone analysis, statistical data analysis, time series analysis, cluster analysis.
A PRÁTICA DE DOCUMENT DUMP NO PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Albuquerque Vitor , Bastos de Oliveira João Pedro
Published: December 2024

O document dump é usualmente entendido como o despejo volumoso de documentos em uma ação judicial sem que haja demonstração efetiva de sua pertinência para a análise da controvérsia. No Brasil, a prática tem sido localizada pontualmente e merece especial destaque ao se pensar que os ilícitos processuais carecem de sistematização mais detalhada, com a identificação precisa do tipo ilícito e das sanções respectivas, necessárias à manutenção legítima do sistema de justiça e ao combate à litigância antiética. Sob esse panorama, com a exploração de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se do método dedutivo de pesquisa, temas indissociáveis à litigância responsável, boa-fé e abuso de direito deverão ser enfrentados para que o ilícito do document dump possa ser adequadamente identificado e sancionado.
e-Good Corporate Governance Pengelolaan Wakaf
Authors: Mardina Mardina , Rozalinda Rozalinda , Busti Elsi , Basit Abdul , Yanto Arie
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the implementation of GCG in waqf management which is becoming increasingly relevant, because it provides a basis for professional management, avoiding abuse, and increasing community trust and participation in waqf efforts. Researchers are interested in discussing the deep relationship between Good Corporate Governance and waqf management. Overall literature review. This aims to provide deeper insight into the importance of GCG in the context of waqf and how the application of GCG principles can increase the efficiency, transparency and social impact of waqf. This research is present to fill the gap in zakat bibliometric research which is still very limited. The method used in this research is qualitative with bibliometric analysis using VOSViewer. The research results show that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) plays a very important role in waqf management. By implementing GCG principles, waqf institutions can increase transparency, accountability and efficiency in managing waqf funds. This helps build public and donor trust and ensures that waqf funds are used wisely to achieve social and religious goals. GCG also ensures conformity with Sharia principles in the context of Islamic waqf, making GCG an important foundation for maintaining the integrity and positive impact of waqf in the long term. As a result, GCG and waqf management are closely related, enabling more professional, ethical and sustainable waqf management.
Asr-ı Saâdet'ten Hicrî Sekizinci Asra Kadar Yemen Bölgesinde Kıraat İlminin Durumu
Authors: Yener Muazzam
Published: December 2024

Yemen bölgesinin geride bıraktığı tarihi, kültürel ve ilmi birikimin katkısı yadsınamaz. Yemen bölgesi ilk dönemlerden itibaren tefsir, hadis ve kıraat, başta olmak üzere İslâmî ilimler alanında tarihten günümüze kadar gelen ve istifade edilen birçok eserin telif edildiği bir konumda olması önem arz etmiştir. Çalışmada Yemen bölgesinde hicri birinci asırdan sekizinci asra kadar yapılan kıraat ilmi çalışmalarının durumu ele alınmıştır. Bunlar içinde kıraat ilminin tartışmalı sorunlarını ve bilinmeyen yönlerini Yemen bölgesi açısından ortaya koymak çalışmanın gerekçesi olarak görülmüştür. Kıraat imamları içerisinde isimleri zikredilmeyen meşhur birçok kurrânın ismi gündeme getirilerek alana katkı sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Yemen bölgesinde Hz. Peygamber döneminden itibaren bulunan Mushafların durumu ve daha sonra Hz. Osman döneminde teksir ettirilerek İslâm Beldelerine gönderilen tartışmalı Mushaf sayıları içerisinde, Yemen Mushaf’ı söz konusu edilmiş ve buna dair tartışmalar gündeme getirilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Yemen bölgesinin kıraat birikimi içerisindeki önemine, kendi coğrafyasındaki bölgelerin kıraat farklılıklarına ve buna yönelik yaklaşımlarına değinilerek elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir.
Ahşap Yapıların Biyofilik Tasarımla Entegrasyonu: Doğaya Dönüş ve Sürdürülebilirlik
Authors: Amirov Nergiz , Küçüktüvek Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Biyofili, insanların doğayla doğuştan bir bağa sahip olduğunu öne süren bir kavramdır. Biyofilik tasarım, artan çevresel zorluklar sebebiyle ‘sürdürülebilirlik’ bağlamında giderek daha kritik hale gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte, hem teorik hem de pratik anlamda ‘doğa’yı kavramsallaştırma konusunda temel stratejiler içermektedir. Bu makale, biyofilik tasarımın insan ve doğa arasındaki bağları nasıl güçlendirdiğini ve doğayı rasyonel olarak yorumlamak üzere ahşap yapıların bu tasarım felsefesiyle mimariye nasıl entegre edilebileceğini incelemektedir. Çalışmada, teorik bir çerçeve oluşturulmuş ve biyofilik tasarım dinamiklerini anlamak amacıyla Norveç Bergen’deki "The Tree", Avustralya Sydney’deki “International House” ve Fransa Lorient’teki “Lorient-Bretagne Sud Tren İstasyonu” projeleri incelenmiştir. Bu projeler, ahşabın biyofilik tasarımla nasıl etkili bir şekilde entegre edildiğini ve ahşap malzemenin doğayla bütünleşik, enerji verimliliği yüksek ve insan psikolojisine olumlu katkılar sağlayan yapılar oluşturmadaki rolünü sergilemektedir. Sonuç olarak, biyofilik tasarımla entegre ahşap yapıların, hem insan sağlığı hem de çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından gelecekte mimaride daha geniş bir yer bulması beklenmektedir.
Socio-cultural and psychological features of adaptation of foreign students in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Belyankina Valentina , Bantyukov Igor'
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Many countries practice such interethnic interaction as teaching foreign students at their universities. And this is an indicator of the integration of these countries into the world community. Such implementation, in turn, requires updating the higher education system taking into account the socio-cultural characteristics of students. Higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are no exception, and since 2002, they have been training specialists in legal and psychological specialties for foreign countries. Currently, the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia trains students from both Far Abroad (countries of Africa, Mongolia, Latin America, the Republic of El Salvador, the Republic of Ecuador, Guinea, Guinea-Besau, Angola, Botswana, Congo, Central African Republic, Santo Me, Principe, and the Near (Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) Abroad. Thus, the relevance of studying the features of socio-cultural adaptation of students of the Faculty of Training foreign Specialists of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia seems to us necessary and important. The purpose it consists in studying the psychological features of the formation of socio-cultural adaptation of students of the Faculty of Training foreign Specialists of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, representatives of countries Near and Far Abroad. Methodology, research methods. As a research method, testing was used to identify the adaptive capabilities of listeners, to study the features of socio-cultural adaptation and to assess psychological well-being. The empirical base of the study is represented by the results of monitoring the above indicators of 50 listeners - representatives of foreign states. Research results. The main directions of psychological research on the problem under study are determined. Psychological features that contribute to the productive socio-cultural adaptation of listeners are revealed. The most vulnerable components of the listeners' personality are identified, on which not only the quality of adaptive abilities depends, but also the time period of adaptation to new living conditions. The study of adaptive capabilities will allow to qualitatively improve the psychological well-being of listeners.
Attitude of rural teenagers to profanity in their community
Authors: Kulikova Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article raises the issue of profanity in teenage community, the relevance of which is substantiated by the increasing number of complaints of teachers and parents about too active use of profanity by teenagers in interpersonal interaction. Methods. The author analyses the sociopsychological and pedagogical literature on the problem of profanity in the teen age and the results of an empirical study conducted to identify the causes and factors of the spread of profanity among teenagers and to substantiate the necessity of its prevention in the conditions of rural schools. The study involved 72 adolescents aged 13-15 years studying in grades 7, 8, and 9 in rural low-complete schools. The diagnostic material included a questionnaire “Profanity in my life”; a questionnaire to identify the causes of profanity; document analysis; a test-questionnaire to determine the level of self-esteem by S. V. Kovalev; a method of diagnosing interpersonal and intergroup relations “Sociometry” (J. Moreno); a method of diagnosing the assessment of self-control in communication by M. Snyder. Results. The author revealed that the use of profanity is a regular form of personal self-expression of teenagers, is one of the ways of manifestation of adulthood and the possibility to occupy a more significant position in the reference group. The development of a comprehensive programme for the prevention of profanity in interpersonal interaction between adolescents will contribute to the formation of their negative attitude to profanity.
Methodological issues of investigating corruption crimes in Mongolia
Authors: Bayarmagnay R.
Published: December 2024

The legal frameworks for combating, preventing, detecting, and investigating corruption crimes are a top priority for professional organizations and their cooperation at both national and international levels. Corruption crimes often involve high-ranking government officials and influential political decision-makers so-called white-collar officials. Although these crimes appear to occur solely between the two persons or parties who are the giver and receiver of a bribe or advantage, they inflict substantial harm on the country's interests and economy due to illegal orders and decisions made by those authorized officials for their personal gain and interests. The impact of corruption crime differs from other types of crime in that it affects all members of society, regardless of their social class, and therefore, is classified as a serious crime or felony.
Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of law enforcement officers: integration of theory and practice (Review of the international scientific and practical conference)
Authors: Dushkin Anton , Ilakavichus Marina
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the third international scientific-practical conference “Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of law enforcement officers: integration of theory and practice” held in October 2024. The conference is aimed at expanding and consolidating scientific international and interdepartmental cooperation, connecting specialists working in different spheres of psychological and pedagogical practice, discussing theoretical and practical developments in the field of moral and psychological activities of law enforcement officers. More than 200 people from 50 organisations from Russia and abroad took part in the conference, among them: representatives of the People's Police Academy of the Ministry of Public Security of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kostanai Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after Shrakbek Kabylbaev, Mogilev Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Belarus, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, “Imaton” Institute of Practical Psychology, Chelyabinsk State University; representatives of educational organisations of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Ministry of Defence of Russia, Russian Federal Guard, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia, Ministry of Education of Russia, territorial bodies of the Ministry of the Interior and Federal Security Service of Russia. At the plenary session of the conference, reports and analyses characterising the current state of moral and psychological support of service activities of law enforcement officers of Russia and foreign countries were presented. The master-classes and round tables demonstrated positive experience in the implementation of modern psychological and pedagogical practices. The conference resulted in the discussion of academic and applied problems of introducing the theory of legal pedagogy and psychology into practice and strengthening scientific communications between law enforcement officers and educational organisations of law enforcement agencies, as well as the search for effective psychological and pedagogical forms and methods of training law enforcement officers. Following the results of the international scientific-practical conference, a resolution was formed and adopted.
In vitro screening, molecular docking, and ADME Tox investigations for the design of novel beta-lactam antibiotics (Ampicillin and Ceftriaxone) derivatives as PBP2a inhibitors
Authors: Lukuzu Tshad , Etey Néhémie Bala , Kavira Raelle , Nyampondo Naomie , Mulumba Benjamin , Monsengo Jason , Ebongya Néhémie , Itoko Meschack , Nlandu Marwin , Matondo Aristote , Kafutshi Robert Kisasa , Bambi-Nyanguile Sylvie-Mireille
Published: December 2024

Objective: In previous studies on chickens (Gallus domesticus) roaming in Kinshasa, the
antibiotic resistance profile of their gut microbiota was established using the conventional
bacteriological test of their excreta and susceptibility testing using the diffusion disc method.
Several Enterobacteriaceae were resistant to antibiotics commonly sold in the city, including
Staphylococcus aureus. To identify novel therapeutics effective against this pathogen, an in
silico study was undertaken to develop analogs of ampicillin and ceftriaxone.
Methodology and Results: Six (6) ampicillin derivatives and four (4) ceftriaxone derivatives
were generated through an in silico pharmacochemical study and subsequent molecular
docking. The corresponding molecular structures were visualized by employing specialized
computer tools. Subsequently, employing advanced bioinformatics methodologies, the
physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetic profile, potential toxicity, and molecular docking
studies of these derivatives with PBP2a proteins were executed.
Conclusion and application of results: The investigated compounds show promising results as
potential drug candidates for PBP2a inhibitors. The development of novel Ampicillin and
ceftriaxone derivatives, as well as the in silico ADMET properties provide valuable insights for
further research in the field of antibacterial drug discovery. Their potential affinity with PBP2a
and convenient oral administration make them candidates for clinical use. Their favorable
pharmacokinetic properties and limited toxicity reinforce their appeal as therapeutic options. In
addition, some ceftriaxone derivatives have demonstrated significant inhibition of the PBP2a
enzyme, which is implicated in antibiotic resistance. Although ampicillin derivatives did not
show greater inhibition capacity than ampicillin itself, one specific derivative revealed
20864
Lukuzu et al., J. Appl. Biosci. Vol: 197, 2024
In vitro screening, molecular docking, and ADME-Tox
investigations for the design of novel beta-lactam antibiotics derivatives as PBP2a inhibitors
comparable inhibition. These results provide valuable insights into the discovery of new
antibacterial drugs and pave the way for future in vivo animal studies and development in this
field.
Keywords: Commensal birds, MRSA, Cross-resistance, Antibiotic-resistance, Antibiotic
discovery.
Development of an automatic frequency tracking electret vibration energy harvester
Authors: Tsuboi Kirara , Nakazawa Kenta , Toshiyoshi Hiroshi , Hashiguchi Gen
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the development of a vibration energy harvester where the resonant frequency of the energy harvester automatically tracks the vibration frequency of environments. This device consists of two movable structures: a cantilever structure that displaces in the out-of-plane direction (z-direction) and a folded beam structure that displaces in both the out-of-plane and in-plane directions (x-direction). Between the two movable structures, triangular comb-electrodes are designed, and these form a coupled vibrating system connected by electrostatic springs. By applying a charging voltage of a half-wave voltage doubler rectifier circuit between the comb-electrodes of the harvester via a 200 MΩ feedback resister, the resonant frequency can be followed to the environmental vibration frequency automatically. Although the half-width of the developed harvester was only 4 Hz, we successfully achieved tracking over a range of 11 Hz, allowing us to generate a high charging voltage across a wide frequency range.
High-quality AlN regrown on high-temperature-annealing templates with thermal cleaning
Authors: Wang Dadi , Liu Zhibin , Guo Yanan , Yan Jianchang , Li Jinmin , Wang Junxi
Published: December 2024

High-temperature-annealing AlN (HTA-AlN) templates have a large number of Al
x
O
y
N
z
islands which roughen the surface and affect the following regrowth. To achieve smooth and high-quality regrown AlN films, various surface cleaning technologies for HTA-AlN templates were investigated. Conventional alkaline or acidic chemical cleaning has a poor effect on improving the surface of HTA-AlN templates and many V-pits appeared on the regrown-AlN surface. On the other hand, thermal cleaning could remove Al
x
O
y
N
z
islands adequately and thus improve surface morphology. Furthermore, the regrown-AlN layer after thermal cleaning has less than 0.2 nm roughness without any surface defects and maintains high crystallinity as the HTA-AlN templates. This study provides a convenient and effective method for cleaning the HTA-AlN templates, which can be used in the industrialization of AlGaN-based devices.
Multi-channel AlN/GaN Schottky barrier diodes
Authors: Li Hanchao , Wang Yue , Xie Qingyun , Xie Hanlin , Tan Hui Teng , Dalapati Pradip , Liu Siyu , Ranjan Kumud , Foo Siewchuen , Arulkumaran Subramaniam , Gan Chee Lip , Ng Geok Ing
Published: December 2024

This paper reports Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) based on a multi-channel AlN/GaN heterostructure grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The proposed heterostructure with five channels achieved an extremely low R

sh
(69 Ω/□), thanks to a high

N
s

of 6.7 × 1013 cm−2. The SBDs exhibit a low on voltage of 0.5 V, a small forward voltage of 1.1 V, and high current of 1050 mA mm−1. Temperature-dependent I–V characteristics of the proposed device revealed that both thermionic emission and tunneling contributed to the current transport. This work paves the way for development of high-performance multi-channel AlN/GaN devices for RF and power applications.
Efek Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Laundry Pro
Authors: Okto Joni , Yudhinanto Yudhinanto , Alie Maria Septijantini , Surya Andi , Desmon Desmon , Vilta Eka Travilta Oktaria
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance through employee job satisfaction at PT. Laundry Pro.
Research methodology: The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. In this study, inferential analysis was carried out using a variant-based structural equation test or Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The population in this study were all employees at PT. Laundry Pro Express, totaling 132 employees.
Results: based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it is revealed that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, leadership style does not have a significant effect on employee performance, organizational culture does not have a significant effect on employee performance, employee job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Laundry Pro. Then employee job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance positively and significantly.
Limitations: This study is limited to only examining employee performance through leadership style, organizational culture, and employee job satisfaction, further research can examine more broadly related to variables and research objects with a larger Company scale.
Contribution: This study provides suggestions for PT. Laundry Pro, in an effort to improve employee performance, not only improve leadership style and organizational culture, but must be accompanied by an increase in employee job satisfaction as well, so that it can maximize the increase in employee performance in the company.
Future Prospect Versus Past Performance Menjelang Pemilihan Umum tahun 2024
Authors: Indahwati Indahwati , Agustini Ni Ketut Yulia
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine whether what investors actually expect between future prospects or past performance is related to the certainty and policy of market rules and the upcoming government to provide an overview of decision-making for management and investors.
Research methodology: The research variables in this study were operational decisions, strategic decisions, financial performance, and company value as proxies for future prospects and past performance. Factor analysis and multiple linear regression were used for analysis. The population in this study includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was obtained using the purposive sampling method with the criteria of companies in the industry that were directly affected by the election on a quarterly basis, namely the 3rd and 4th quarters of 2023, and as many as 49 companies with 69 analysis units were obtained.
Results: The results show that the three variables–operational decisions (DSO), strategic decisions (growth), and financial performance (ROA)–have a significant effect on the company's value (P/E) ahead of the 2024 elections. Research implications: Investors look more at future prospects by examining operational decisions, strategic decisions, and the company's financial performance.
Limitations: The lack of data and the analysis techniques used were very simple.
Contributions: This study reveals how operational, strategic, and financial performance decisions affect the value of companies in Indonesia ahead of the 2024 elections. Using regression analysis, this study identifies key factors such as Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), growth (growth), and Return on Assets (ROA) as determinants of company value. These findings provide practical insights for managers and investors, as well as theoretical contributions, by adding the political economy context to the analysis of company values.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Ketersediaan Lapangan Pekerjaan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Muniruddin , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of education and population on the availability of jobs in North Sumatra.
Methodology: The methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods (combined/mixed methods). The data used by researchers in this paper are primary data (interviews) and secondary data obtained from the BPS (Central Statistics Agency) of North Sumatra, the government or other agencies, articles, news or websites that can support this research and the qualitative method uses an interview system with sources related to the problems studied.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the education variable has a t-value of 2.994> t table = 1.943 so it can be concluded that education has a significant positive effect on the availability of jobs while the population has a t-value of 1.827 <t table = 1.943 so it can be concluded that the population variable not effect on the availability of jobs in the province of North Sumatra.
Limitations: The results of the interview are that the availability of jobs will be easily obtained by job seekers if they have work skills, higher education and previous work experience.
Contribution: The result have been salutation about how analysis project about education given solution for student.
Bagaimana Peran Moderasi Kepemimpinan dalam Pengujian Kualitas Audit Internal Pemerintah
Authors: Muhammad Kurniawan , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research empirically tests the influence of internal auditor competence and the internal control system on the quality of government internal audits. This research also tests leadership as a moderating variable.
Methodology: Leadership is also examined in this study as a moderating factor. Primary data from questionnaires given to internal auditor at Inspektorat Utama BPK RI. The study sample was composed of the following based on purposive sampling of 43 observations, with data collected through questionnaires, and processed using the Structure Equation Model (SEM) to process the linkert measurement scale.
Results: The research results show that internal auditor competency and the internal control system have a positive effect on internal audit quality. This research also concludes that leadership does not strengthen the positive effect of internal auditor competence on the quality of government internal audits nor does it strengthen the positive effect of the internal control system on the quality of government internal audits.
Limitations: This study also has limitations in the number of auditor respondents, namely internal auditors who have reviewed the quality of the BPK RI audit.
Contribution: This research contributes to the literature on internal audit in public sector organizations which is still rarely examined in Indonesia.
Dinamika Peluncuran IDX Carbon dan Intensifikasi Isu Hilirisasi terhadap Industri Tambang di Indonesia
Authors: Athallah Renzo Romero , Arieftiara Dianwicaksih
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the impact of the IDX Carbon launch and the issue of downstream processing on the mining industry' in Indonesia, with a focus on how these initiatives influence investor sentiment and the industry
Methodology/approach: The research employed a quantitative approach using statistical analysis of data from mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023. The study utilized STATA 17 software and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to examine the relationships between variables
Results/findings: The findings reveal that both IDX Carbon and hilirisasi initiatives do not significantly impact mining companies. This is attributed to the inability to effectively represent investor sentiment or alter market perceptions during the study period. Additionally, the research identified a feedback loop where a company's value influences investor perceptions that resulting in a paradox.
Limitations: The study is limited by its focus and specific timeframe analyzed, which may not capture the potential effects of the IDX Carbon launch and downstream policies.
Contribution: This study adds to the literature on environmental policies, industrial transformation, and financial market behavior, offering insights for investors, and corporate decision-makers in the mining sector.
Menilai Kualitas Audit: Pengaruh Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Ukuran Perusahaan dengan Masa Tugas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sukmawati Dewi , Junaidi Junaidi , Purnama Yunus Indra , Yustisi Yuni Putri
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study analyzed the influence of Public Accounting Firm (PAF) reputation and company size on the quality of audits, with audit tenure functioning as a moderating variable in the relationship.
Methodology: This research utilizes secondary data derived from the annual reports of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2022. Employing a purposive sampling method, the study generated a sample consisting of 31 companies over an eight-year period. The study employs quantitative methods and moderated regression analysis using the SPSS to test the formulated hypotheses.
Results: The findings reveal that PAF reputation has a significant positive effect on audit quality, whereas company size does not demonstrate a notable influence. Additionally, audit tenure weakens the positive relationship between PAF reputation and audit quality, suggesting that extended audit engagements may erode auditor independence and professionalism due to the development of close relationships between auditors and clients. This study emphasizes the intricate dynamics between PAF reputation, company size, and audit tenure in shaping audit quality. The results stress the critical need to uphold auditor independence, particularly in long-term engagements, to ensure robust audit quality.
Limitations: This research has limitations concerning the sample, data, and other variables not included in the model. The sample for this study comprises LQ45 entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which may limit the generalizability of the findings to all entities in Indonesia. The secondary data is derived from the publicly available financial statements of these entities, which may pose constraints on the accuracy or completeness of the available data.
Contribution: This research provides a theoretical contribution to understanding the complex relationship between the reputation of public accounting firms, entity size, and audit quality, with audit tenure serving as a moderating variable.
Pengaruh Harga yang Dipersepsikan, Kualitas Layanan, dan Citra Perusahaan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan: Studi Kasus di PT. Evergreen Shipping Agency Indonesia Palembang
Authors: Chairunnisah Firdha Wani , Maulana Ahmad , Shihab Muchsin Saggaff
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study is to determine the influence of perceived price, service quality and company image on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as intervening variable on PT. Evergreen Shipping Agency Indonesia Palembang
Methodology: This research uses qualitative data in the form of questionnaire results which are then processed into quantitative data using SmartPLS with 126 people customers of PT. Evergreen Shipping Agency Indonesia Palembang was used as sample
Results: The research results show that only service quality and company image influence customer satisfaction and only customer satisfaction and company image have a significant effect on customer loyalty. The corporate image variable has the strongest influence on customer loyalty, while service quality is the variable that has the highest level of significance with the customer satisfaction variable
Limitations: The limitation of this study is only focus on perceived price, service quality and company image on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as intervening variable on PT. Evergreen Shipping Agency Indonesia Palembang
Contribution: This research is expected to provide deeper insight into  the  effect of perceived price, service quality, corporate image to customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as intervening variable
Modern approaches to the use of apitherapy in veterinary medicine and the effectiveness of comparative schemes of application of drone breed extract in vaccination of chicken against Newcastle disease
Authors: Burdeiniy R. A. , Hrinchenko D. M. , Severyn R. V. , Domashych K. A.
Published: December 2024

In the present article the study of immunostimulating effect of the developed immunostimulant - drone brood extract (DBE) on the body of chickens under different application schemes was carried out. The immune status was calculated based on serological and immunomorphological indicators. To determine the optimal scheme of DBE application, 3 experimental and control groups of 6 two-week-old chickens were formed. The second group received the extract together with vaccination, the third — 5 days before vaccination, and the fourth — 5 days after vaccination. The first group remained as a control group. Blood sera were examined by RZHA. Immunomorphological studies were carried out at macroscopic and microscopic levels and indices of the thymus, Fabricius' bursa, and spleen were calculated. According to the results of the study, it was established that the titer of antihemagglutinins in RZHA was higher in the 3rd group, where the immunostimulant was administered 5 days before vaccination and was 7.4 ± 0.13 log2, this indicator was slightly lower in the 4th group — 7.3 ± 0.12 log2 and in the 2nd group — 7.2 ± 0.12 log2. In the first group, the level of antihemagglutinins was 5.3 ± 0.3 log2. The absolute mass of the thymus increased in the experimental groups using the vaccine and DBE compared to the control. Positive changes were observed in the thymus index, which was 5.56 ± 0.014, 5.63 ± 0.13, and 5.51 ± 0.15 in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th experimental groups, respectively. In the control group, this index was lower and corresponded to 4.58 ± 0.01. The Bursa of Fabricius index in the control group of chickens was equal to 4.26 ± 0.012, and in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th experimental groups, it reached 5.42 ± 0.01, 5.46 ± 0.01 and 5.50 ± 0.01, respectively. Bursa indices also show the superiority of this indicator in the experimental groups that received an immunostimulant. Mass indicators and spleen indices differed in the control and experimental groups. If in control chickens this indicator corresponded to 412.4 ± 42.4 mg, then in subjects of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th groups it increased to 532.4 ± 15.30, 598.2 ± 17.2, and 542.8 ± 33.4 mg. The same trend was observed in the change of spleen index
Professionalism of the veterinary medicine manager in making management decisions
Authors: Symonenko S. I. , Shtager G. M. , Severyn R. V. , Bohatyrova A. M. , Severyn B. S. , Peshenko K. L.
Published: December 2024

The implementation of general and special anti-epizootic, preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic veterinary measures is closely related to the effectiveness of decision-making regarding their implementation. Their effectiveness directly depends on the timeliness and professionalism of the veterinary medicine specialist! The professional scientific and economic activity of veterinary medicine specialists in the complicated epizootic situation in Ukraine (http://rp.gov.ua/PressCenter/News/?id=1081) and the modern market environment largely depends on the level of their theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of management and marketing. As is known from management theory, management itself is implemented through the performance of general functions: forecasting, planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling. In addition, there are connecting processes, such as decision-making and communication, that unite the general functions of management. One of these important link processes - communication - has been studied by us before. No less important for research is another connecting process - decision-making. In such important tools as management and marketing, which have long been used in any activity, including veterinary medicine, any component or common functions or connecting processes are of great importance. But decision making, its effectiveness, is perhaps the most important component of these processes
A sala de aula como corpo coletivo: o ensino da performance como vivência e estado de convivência
Authors: Biriba Ricardo Barreto , Duarte Sarah Marques
Published: December 2024

O texto apresenta transcrição de entrevista realizada pela artista performer Sarah Marques Duarte ao professor performer Ricardo Barreto Biriba como parte da pesquisa Limites e tensões no ensino da performance na universi­dade pública brasileira. A investigação tem como objetivo central refletir sobre as singularidades no ensino da performance na trajetória de artistas pesquisadores na contemporaneidade. O estudo parte do desejo de contribuir com a prática docente no campo da performance por meio do levantamento de propostas pedagógicas com foco na instrumentalização do profissional da área. Os professores performers refletem sobre o campo, suas comple­xidades, contradições e potências. Evidencia-se, na entrevista, que o ensino da performance na universidade exige do professor um duplo movimento: aderência e resistência. Por um lado, dialogando com as normas da instituição e, por outro, criando brechas para sua transformação.
Challenges Facing Students in Using School Libraries in West ‘A’ District Unguja, Zanzibar
Authors: Haji Asma Juma , Moh’d Dr Shehe Abdalla
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research was to assess the challenges facing students when using the school library in Zanzibar. The study was conducted in Zanzibar West “A” District, Unguja. It involved three public secondary schools. This study used a qualitative method and employing a descriptive case study design. The objective of the study was to assess the challenges students face when using the school library. Data was collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and observations from 48 respondents selected from schools in the West “A” District in Zanzibar. The findings of the study revealed the usage of school libraries was low due to the various challenges facing students in using school libraries in Zanzibar, including shortage of resources, insufficient reading space, shortage of facilities in reading rooms, limited designated time for library usage, poor customer service from librarians, limited library hours, and shortage of librarians. The study recommends that schools be supported in establishing well-equipped, furnished, and resource-rich libraries to encourage students to enjoy visiting and utilizing these spaces for reading books and accessing informational materials.
The Effect of Competency Development and Compensation through Motivation on the Performance of Health Workers in Karanganyar and Kajen District Community Health Centers
Authors: Sustanti Sustanti , Sulistyaningsih Any , Sugiarti Gita
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of competency development and compensation through motivation on the performance of health workers at the Karanganyar and Kajen District Health Centers. The sample of this study was midwives and nurses at each health center in Karanganyar and Kajen Districts totaling 84 respondents. With SEM PLS analysis tools. The findings of this study are that there is a positive and significant influence between competency and performance; there is a positive and significant influence between compensation and performance and there is a significant positive influence between motivation and performance.
Inovasi Mousse Berbasis Kiwi
Authors: Noor Siti Nazwa Aurellia Faisal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini didasari dari inovasi mousse berbasis kiwi sebagai respons terhadap rendahnya konsumsi buah dan sayur di Indonesia, terutama di kalangan remaja. Manfaat kesehatan kiwi, seperti kandungan vitamin C dan E yang tinggi, indeks glikemik rendah, dan enzim actinidin, dibahas secara rinci. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat formulasi resep dari buah kiwi dan daya terima konsumen terhadap produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan mengukur daya terima konsumen pada inovasi mousse berbasis kiwi pada beberapa faktor, seperti rasa, tekstur, aroma dan penampilan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mousse berbasis kiwi menawarkan alternatif dessert yang sehat, menarik secara visual, dan mendukung praktik berkelanjutan dalam industri makanan, dan dapat diterima oleh konsumen.
Pain Scales: Types and Comparison
Authors: Mustaqe Emiljan , Liolis Elias , Bekou Eleni , Tchabashvili Levan , Tasios Konstantinos , Antzoulas Andreas , Litsas Dimitrios , Leventis Panagiotis , Tzafai Viola , Dimopoulos Platon , Leivaditis Vasileios , Mulita Francesk
Published: December 2024

Objective: Pain is a common and significant symptom in clinical practice, particularly among emergency and cancer patients. This article explores various pain scales and their clinical applications, alongside postoperative pain management in oncologic patients. A review of unidimensional pain scales, including the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), and Faces Pain Rating Scale (FPS), is presented. Additionally, the pathophysiology and pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for managing postoperative pain in cancer patients are discussed. Pain scales vary in sensitivity, ease of use, and clinical suitability. NRS is widely preferred for its simplicity and statistical applicability, whereas VAS offers higher sensitivity but practical limitations. Postoperative pain in oncologic patients is influenced by surgical trauma, psychological factors, and pre-existing pain conditions, with inadequate management leading to systemic complications and increased cancer recurrence risk. Effective management incorporates both non-opioid and opioid analgesics based on pain severity. Pain assessment tools and effective management strategies are critical for improving patient outcomes in clinical settings. Tailored approaches, particularly in oncologic postoperative care, can mitigate complications and enhance quality of life.