bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neoplatonismo agustiniano y neoplatonismo dionisiano en Jean-Luc Marion: aportes para un sincretismo fenomenológico
Authors: Pizzi Matías Ignacio
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo pretende abordar la recepción practicada por Marion del neoplatonismo agustiniano y dionisiano al interior de su fenomenología de la donación. Sirviéndonos del estudio de Josef Koch sobre las notas distintivas de estos dos tipos de neoplatonismo, sostenemos, a modo de hipótesis general, que en la propuesta de Marion se pone en juego un sincretismo fenomenológico en el que ambas tradiciones cooperar para formular lo que denominamos un “lenguaje de la saturación” como modo de nombrar fenómenos que exceden el campo de los objetos y su certeza metafísica. Este intento de unificar ambas tradiciones del neoplatonismo presenta dos momentos. Por un lado, los estudios marionianos sobre la noción dionisiana de alabanza en L’idole et la distance (1977) y en De surcroît (2001). Por el otro lado, la lectura marioniana de Agustín en Au lieu de soi (2008). Esta profundiza el problema de la alabanza como hilo conductor del neoplatonismo cristiano, a la vez que amplía dicha propuesta retomando el concepto agustiniano de confessio y el vocablo idipsum.
La conformación de una escena nacional oficial
Authors: Leonardi Yanina Andrea
Published: December 2023

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El Congreso: Una apuesta mantenida y renovada desde hace más de tres décadas
Authors: Hoffer Iliana
Published: December 2023

Historia de los Congresos del GETEA. Descripción de la XXXI edición, 2023
Noticia chronologica de Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora: apostillas y edición
Authors: Del Piero Gina , Ruiz Facundo
Published: December 2023

Usualmente más comentado que indagado, se sabe que Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (1645-1700) escribió y publicó pronósticos astrológicos que, menos recordados, realizó durante sus treinta años de carrera pública, prácticamente sin interrupción, hasta el año de su muerte. Y si bien a través de ellos alcanzó cierta notoriedad, no por esto dejó de desconfiar de dicha práctica pues, como dijo, “sé muy bien cuál es el pie de que la astrología cojea y cuáles los fundamentos debilísimos sobre que levantaron su fábrica”. Los lunarios, aun así, le ofrecían un ingreso y, más aún, cierta plataforma para exhibir sus investigaciones, hallazgos e hipótesis. Así, junto al lunario de 1681, apareció “Noticia chronologica”, texto más de una vez mencionado por la crítica pero —hasta ahora— sin edición accesible y fiable, lo que dificultó su estudio. Ofrecemos aquí, resultado del cotejo de las dos únicas versiones hasta hoy conocidas (una manuscrita, otra impresa), una edición de este singular texto, acompañado de una breve apostilla.
Noé Jitrik o la incesancia crítica
Authors: Lespada Gustavo
Published: December 2023

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Exploration of Resnet Variants in High Spatial Resolution Domain Adaptation
Authors: Widodo Sulisetyo Puji , Rachmawati Nur
Published: December 2023

Abstract. When mapping land cover from airborne to spaceborne data, a problem arises, where the difference in sensors between the two shows a large spatial resolution inconsistency and spectral differences. Consequently, the same object may exhibit completely different features. This problem causes models trained from annotated airborne to be ineffective when applied to spaceborne. Cross-Sensor Land-COVER (LoveCS) shows good results in overcoming this problem. LoveCS leverages small-scale aerial image annotations to promote land cover mapping on large-scale spacecraft. LoveCS uses ResNet50 as its encoder. In recent years, many studies have tried to develop other variants of ResNet, such as ResNeXt, ResNeSt, Res2Net, and Res2NeXt. This variation of ResNet turned out to give better results in a variety of tasks compared to ResNet. Therefore, in this study we modified the LoveCS encoder by replacing ResNet50 with ResNet variants such as ResNeXt, ResNeSt, Res2Net, and Res2NeXt in an effort to improve LoveCS accuracy. We also offer LoveCS schemes with better accuracy based on the best encoders. Our evaluation shows that Res2Net50 as an encoder is able to improve LoveCS performance where the average F1 increases by 1.38%, OA by 1.96%, and Kappa by 2.75% from the baseline method.
Comparison of Kernel Smoothing and Local Polynomial Smoothing Method in Overcoming Age Heaping
Authors: Putri Nadia Arsyta , Astuti Erni Tri , Fadila Lalu Moh Arsal , Hafizhah Salsabil Syadza
Published: December 2023

Age data plays an important role in every aspect yet there are found age misreporting. It involves digit preference that causes build up in a certain age. Digit preference in demography is called age heaping that often happens at age with 0 and 5 as the last digit. Age heaping induces poor data quality and data bias that could influence government policy making. Two indicators used to detect age heaping are Whipple Index (WI) and Myers Blended Index (MBI). Methods to cope with age heaping are nonparametric regression approaches which are Kernel Smoothing and Local Polynomial Smoothing. The objective of this research is to measure and elevate the quality of population age data and population mortality data in Sensus Penduduk (SP) 2020 as well as comparing methods between Kernel Smoothing and Local Polynomial Smoothing. The data being used in this paper is SP2020 which the research variables are age population, age of death, and total population. The result shows that the data quality of total population death is inaccurate compared to total population thus needs a smoothing process to improve age data to population data accuration. The method that has better accuracy is the Local Polynomial Smoothing method.
Can Paddy Growing Phase Produce an Accurate Forecast of Paddy Harvested Area in Indonesia? Analysis of the Area Sampling Frame Results
Authors: Ruslan Kadir , Prasetyo Octavia Rizky
Published: December 2023

Our study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the forecasts produced based on the paddy growing phase obtained from the results of the Area Sampling Frame (ASF) Survey and, as a comparison, proposes an alternative forecast method taking into account the seasonal pattern and hierarchical structure of the national paddy harvested area estimation obtained from the ASF to improve the accuracy. In doing so, we calculated the MAPE by comparing the realization of paddy harvested area during the period January to September 2022 with their forecasts produced from the area of generative, late vegetative, and early vegetative phases. We also implemented a Hierarchical forecasting method on monthly data of the harvested area from January 2018 to August 2022 for all provinces. Specifically, we applied the bottom-up method for the reconciliation and the rolling window method to produce a three-consecutive month forecast for the period January to September 2022. We found that the accuracy prediction based on the paddy growing phase is moderately accurate. The combination of the bottom-up reconciliation method and the SARIMA model produces a much better accuracy for the national figure of paddy harvested area as shown by a lower MAPE. Our findings suggest that the Hierarchical forecasting method could be an alternative for the prediction of harvested area based on the ASF results other than the prediction obtained from the standing crops.
Implementation of User-Oriented Geovisualization Web Dashboard for Monitoring Access to Improved Water using Satellite Imageries Data
Authors: Anggita Fauzan Faldy , Wijayanto Arie Wahyu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop an engaging, web-based visualization dashboard for improved water access in Indonesia. The dashboard map was made using three technologies: the Qgis2web Python plugin for producing two-dimensional (2D) dashboard maps, JavaScript leaflets for map visualization, and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Cascade Stylesheet (CSS), and JavaScript for the user interface. The built-in map dashboard has several features, including grid click, legend, zoom, search, and measure distance, which are meant to help users determine the location of the nearest water treatment facilities, identify geographical features, and keep track of areas that have poor access to improved water. Evaluation using the system usability scale (SUS) concludes the dashboard is acceptable with an excellent rating. Our results reiterate and enhance support for government institution and relevant stakeholders in providing sustainable access to public water.
Modeling Coastal Area Change Analysis of Coastal Urban Areas at Semarang City, Indonesia
Authors: Manik Renata De La Rosa , Wijayanto Arie Wahyu
Published: December 2023

A coastal area is defined as the boundary between land and sea. Coastal urban areas are susceptible to various hazards that are becoming more severe, such as flooding, erosion, and subsidence due to a mix of man-made and natural factors, including urbanization and climate change. Regardless of the high importance of coastal area monitoring, conducting field surveys is expensive, time-consuming, and geographically limited to non-remote regions. Semarang City is one of the cities in Indonesia that is at risk of changes in its coastline and causes various natural problems. This research aims to estimate changes in the coastal land area in Semarang City. In observing the phenomenon of changes in area in coastal areas in Semarang City, remote sensing technology with Sentinel-2 satellite imagery was used. This research implements and compares the Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) machine learning methods in building classification models. From the results of land area in 2019, 2021, and 2023 with the best classification model, namely SVM, information was obtained on an increase in coastal area of 387.94 ha in 2021, then a change in area decrease of 417.32 ha in 2023.
Prediction of Central Java’s Number of Exports to Four ASEAN Countries Using the Markov Chain Analysis
Authors: Ramadhani Ria Novita Awalia , Wijaya Andreas Rony , WINESTI ALIFIA ZAHRA , PRATIWI DESTY MAYANG
Published: December 2023

Central Java is one of the provinces that has many of natural resources and extraordinary industrial potential, able to offer reliable prospects to various developed countries in ASEAN, namely Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, and Thailand, to become the focus of exploration attention. Therefore, a prediction is made of Central Java's exports to the four ASEAN countries in 2022 and 2023 by applying the Markov chain analysis method. The prediction results obtained that the total exports to Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia and Thailand in a row in 2022 are 0.701, 0.001, 0.239, and 0.058. While the predictions for 2023 for the four countries are 0.540, 0.001, 0.409, and 0.050 respectively. Meanwhile, the steady state of the Markov chain is 0.3595 for Singapore, 0.0013 for Brunei Darussalam, 0.6001 for Malaysia, and 0.0389 for Thailand. The results of this prediction can assist parties involved in making economic decisions related to Central Java's exports to developed countries in ASEAN. Information regarding predictions of an increase or decrease in exports from one year to the next can be used as a reference for business people, governments and related organizations to plan more appropriate and efficient economic strategies and policies.
Analysis of Spotify's Audio Features Trends using Time Series Decomposition and Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Model
Authors: Machmudin Daffa Adra Ghifari , Novita Mila , Ardaneswari Gianinna
Published: December 2023

Streaming is the most popular music consumption method of the current times. As the biggest streaming platform based on subscriber number, Spotify stores miscellaneous information regarding the music in the platform, including audio features. Spotify’s audio features are descriptions of songs features in form of variables such as danceability, duration, and tempo. These features are accessible via Application Programming Interface (API). On the other hand, Spotify also publishes their own charts consisting of 200 most streamed songs on the platform (based on regions) which are updated daily. By combining Spotify’s song charts and the songs’ respective audio features, this research conducted analysis on musical trends using time series modelling. First, the combined data is decomposed to extract the trend features. Second, a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model is built and followed by forecasting of the audio features. Lastly, the performance of forecasted values and the actual observations is evaluated. As a result, this research has proven that musical trends can be forecasted in the future for a short period by using VAR model with relatively low error.
Curating Multimodal Satellite Imagery for Precision Agriculture Datasets with Google Earth Engine
Authors: Wijaya Bagus Setyawan , Munir Rinaldi , Utama Nugraha Priya
Published: December 2023

In the era of modern agriculture, satellite imagery has been widely used to monitor crops, one of which is paddy. This paper tries to describe the vegetation indices, climate, and soil index features related to paddy plants and curates a collection of satellite imagery on the Google Earth Engine (GEE). This paper reveals how GEE can be used to collect and process multimodal satellite imagery to form a precision agriculture dataset. The objective of this study is to establish a comprehensive precision agriculture dataset by leveraging multimodal satellite imagery to monitor paddy crops. The data collected as a dataset originates from 306 locations in Karawang Regency, Indonesia, during the 2019-2020 period. In the first step, we identify the relevant features essential for paddy crop analysis. Subsequently, we carefully select image collections within GEE based on these features. Afterward, we perform data acquisition and necessary preprocessing through the Google Colab environment. The results showed that satellite imagery from Sentinel-2 outperforms Landsat 8 in terms of spatial and temporal resolution. Apart from that, the generated dataset successfully captures the growth patterns of paddy plants.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER MESIN INJECTION MOLDING TERHADAP CACAT SHORT SHOT MENGGUNAKAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Muddin M. Hikam , Mas'ud Mochamad
Published: December 2023

Pada studi kasus di PT XYZ Pasuruan terdapat produksi preform pada bagian packaging menggunakan mesin injection molding dengan merk SIPA XFORM 500 menggunakan material PET  (Polyethylene Terephthalate). Pada februari-april 2023, terdapat kasus cacat short shot sebanyak 20.737 pcs produk preform. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni RSM (Response surface methodology) dengan dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan software minitab21 berbasis desain eksperimen Box-Behnken. Variabel bebas yang  digunakan terdiri dari temperature (280°C, 283°C dan 285°C), holding pressure (65 bar, 67 bar, 70 bar), dan cooling time (1,8 s, 1,9 s, 2 s) sehingga didapatkan 15 runs eksperimen. Dari hasil optimasi didapatkan temperature sebesar 285 ℃, holding pressure sebesar 70 bar,dan cooling time sebesar 1,8 s. Dihasilkan variable respon short shot -0,0128 dengan nilai desirability 1,0 menandakan bahwa program semakin mampu menghasilkan produk sesuai keinginan dengan sempurna.
ECONOMICS AND PRACTICES OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON DISTURBED LANDS
Authors: Shashkin Anton
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the best practices aimed at preventing, reducing and restoring biodiversity on disturbed lands. The ecological load on land resources has an impact on their natural and climatic features, which leads to a violation of the imbalance of nutrients and soil fertility, as well as the loss of organic carbon. This is especially true in the territories where hydrocarbon production takes place. The consequence of such processes is an increase in the area of disturbed lands, which lead not only to the destruction of terrestrial, soil and aquatic habitats of living organisms, but also to anthropogenic impact on the environment. In modern conditions of climatic turbulence, the study of existing practices for the rehabilitation of disturbed lands, as well as the proposal and justification of fundamentally new practices aimed not only at restoring and maintaining biodiversity, but also at increasing the ecological potential in terms of increased. Climate reforestation projects can reduce the negative effects of disturbed lands, on the one hand, and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, on the other. The payback period for reforestation projects on disturbed lands does not exceed 10 years, which makes them attractive for investors.
IMPROVING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REGION
Authors: Nebesnaya A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to improving the development of tourism infrastructure in the region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of tourism infrastructure in the regions, in particular collective accommodation facilities, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of its development, and to trace its overall dynamics. An analysis of literary sources on the research issues in recent years was carried out. The methodological basis was the methods of comparative and calculation-analytical analyses, including the collection and analysis of the main indicators of the development of tourism infrastructure. A SWOT analysis of factors influencing the effectiveness of the development of tourism infrastructure in the regions of the Russian Federation was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, potential opportunities and threats to its development were identified. Strengths and opportunities were found to outweigh weaknesses and threats. The mechanism for financing the development of tourism infrastructure is described and its effectiveness is analyzed. Recommendations were given to improve the mechanism for financing infrastructure projects, which include optimizing the number of projects in favor of their high-quality execution; establishing high-quality control over budget investments; development of tax breaks for participants in infrastructure projects; the use of PPP mechanisms, allowing businesses to share costs and risks with the state.
THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIC PRODUCTS MARKET
Authors: Bykov Aleksandr , Kostin N. , Aleschenko Vitaliy
Published: December 2023

The market of organic products in the Russian Federation is quite young. It is aimed at providing the population with environmentally safe products in volume and assortment. The market of organic products has received the greatest development in the USA, the countries of the European Union and China. The intensification of environmental problems associated with the intensification of agriculture and the development of cognitive technologies determine its development at a qualitatively new level. It is the cognitive approach that focuses on changing the behavior of subjects, forming a positive attitude towards organic products.

The methodological basis of the study was the scientific works of researchers in the field of organic agriculture and the market of organic products. During the research, methods and techniques were used: abstract-logical, economic-statistical, monographic.

The study made it possible to determine the dynamics of organic production and the volume of its sales in the world. The main producers of organic products in Russia are presented.

According to the results of the scientific research, the main sales markets, the place of application of cognitive technologies by market participants by stages of activity and the problems hindering the development of the organic products market have been identified. The study allowed us to determine the principles on which the development of the organic products market is based.
ON APPROACHES TO BUILDING THE ARCHITECTURE OF A LOGISTICS QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Makarov Evgeny , Makarov Matvey , Prygunkov Aleksey , Bekkiev Azret
Published: December 2023

One of the problems of the country's investment and construction sector is the problem of creating a transparent system for quality control of a construction project. The existing quality control system in construction, based on documenting the quality of material and technical resources and the production of work at each stage of the technological process of creating a construction project (construction control), does not provide holistic, transparent, information protected from unauthorized changes , available to all construction participants and end consumers. The article presents one of the possible approaches to designing the architecture of a logistics quality management system in construction with the integration of all necessary information in an information document called a quality passport of the finished construction project. The structure of the passport is proposed, built on the principle of forming a supply chain of material and technical resources (primarily construction materials), starting from a quarry for the extraction of non-metallic building materials and ending with the implementation of a set of technologically interrelated works for the construction of an object on a construction site. The author's definition of the quality certificate of a construction project is formulated. The instrumental support for the proposed architecture of the logistics system can be the Blockchain technology platform, which most fully meets the requirements for the preparation, integration and presentation of information about the quality of a construction project, the elements of which (quality) are formed along the technological supply chain of material and technical resources for construction throughout their movement from the primary source of their occurrence (for example, pre-production) to their installation at the construction site. Blockchain technology will ensure the receipt of reliable and undistorted information about the quality of materials used in construction for any reason, the safety of data on the quality of resources, and the use of quality information for all interested participants in the investment and construction process.
THE PRACTICE OF USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF FOREST LANDS
Authors: Vetchinkina M. , Kretinin A.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the main methods used in the practice of assessing forest lands, discusses the prospects for the introduction of modern information technologies in the field of forest management. The importance of creating a unified information base is determined, which will greatly facilitate the monitoring of the forest land assessment process. Special attention is paid to the existing models of digital information processing and obtaining the necessary result much faster and of better quality than using classical calculation methods. The discounted value of rental income is used as a criterion for assessing forest lands in the article. This approach is considered the main one based on the long cycle of creating marketable products in forestry, since it allows taking into account all changes in the amount of income over time. The forest fund of the Russian Federation is a combination of forests, forest and non-forest lands with a total area of more than 1100 million hectares, which makes up more than 70% of the entire land and is one of the main types of national economy. The territories of the forest fund are unevenly distributed, depending on climatic and anthropogenic factors. All the listed characteristics of the forest fund of the Russian Federation necessitate the introduction of the latest digital technologies for their timely accounting and qualitative assessment, which will allow them to be used most efficiently.
CURRENT STATE AN D PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED TECHNOLOGIES FOR PLANNING AN D ANALYZING RADIO NETWORKS
Authors: Захаров A.А. , Скляров B.А. , Моченов А.А. , Руденкова Е.Г.
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается современное состояние автоматизированных технологий планирования и анализа радиосетей. Выделены основные этапы технологического процесса планированияи анализа радиосетей, содержание необходимого методического и программного аппарата. Представлены характеристики практически используемых программно-методических комплексов. Определены направления их развития в целях обеспечения автоматизации процессов планирования и анализа радиосетей в современных условиях.

he paper examines the current state of automated technologies for planning and analyzing radio networks. The stages of planning and analysis of radio networks, the availability of methodology and software for performing the stages are considered. The characteristics of the main software and methodological complexes are given. The main directions of their development for automating technologies for planning and analyzing radio networks have been identified.
Akran Destekli Öğrenimin Yabancı Dil Olarak Rusça Derslerinde Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARAKALE Filiz
Published: December 2023

Yabancı dil öğretimi ve öğrenimi ile ilgili tarih boyunca pek çok yöntem denenmiş ve denenmeye devam etmektedir. Değişen dünya ile birlikte şekillenen eğitim ve mesleki deneyimler, farklı yaklaşımları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu yaklaşımların tamamı kabul görmese de her bir savın yabancı dil eğitiminde yol gösterici olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Pek çok alanda olduğu gibi yabancı dil eğitiminde de öğrenme motivasyonu önemli bir yere sahiptir. Öğrencinin, bireysel olduğu kadar eğitim sürecinde sınıf içi motivasyon kaynaklarına da ihtiyacı vardır. Bu bağlamda öğrenci etkileşimini üst düzeye çıkararak öğrenme motivasyonunu arttırdığına dair kanıtlanmış sonuçlara sahip olan akran destekli öğrenim, sınıfta uygulanabilecek etkili yöntemlerden biridir. Yöntem, akademik düzeyde ilk olarak Mazur tarafından fizik derslerinde kullanılmış ancak zamanla diğer disiplinlerde de uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu uygulama alanlarından biri de yabancı dil eğitimi olup bununla ilgili çalışmaların çoğu İngilizce öğretimi üzerinedir. Yabancı dil olarak Rusça derslerinde uygulanabilirliği üzerinde çok fazla durulmamış olması ise bu araştırmaya zemin hazırlamıştır. Gerek alfabesi gerek gramer yapısı bakımından uzun bir süreç gerektiren Rusça öğretiminde, akran öğrenimi gibi öğrenci motivasyonunu canlı tutacak yöntemlere daha fazla gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Çalışmada, akran öğreniminin tanımı, ortaya çıkışı ve Mazur’un uygulama biçimi ele alınarak yükseköğretim Rusça derslerinde uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, doküman incelemesi yoluyla alan yazından yerli ve yabancı araştırmalardan elde edilen verilere göre yabancı dil (İngilizce) derslerindeki başarıyı arttırdığı tespit edilen akran öğreniminin, Rusça öğretiminde de öğrenci gereksinimlerine uygun bir yöntem olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, yöntemin yükseköğretim Rusça derslerinde kullanımına yönelik birtakım öngörü ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CORPORATE FINANCE CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Kramarov S. O. , Kuzminov A. N. ,   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Rutta N. A. ,   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Sakharova L. V. ,   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Grebenyuk E. V. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: December 2023

A technique has been developed for obtaining data on the financial and economic state of enterprises of a given corporation, conducting their analysis and establishing corporate financial management strategies using mathematical models, numerical methods, and artificial intelligence programs. The technique has been tested on the example of management strategies selection for enterprises of the Abrau-Durso Group, using the recommender program of the IGLA decision support system.
última batalla electoral de Luis Alberto de Herrera desde la prensa del Partido Nacional (1958)
Authors: Cerrano Carolina , Saravia Bianchimano José Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este artículo aborda la campaña electoral del Partido Nacional uruguayo en la elección nacional de noviembre de 1958. Ese año el nacionalismo alcanzó la mayoría del poder ejecutivo colegiado después de esperar esa victoria por noventa y tres años, lo que implicó un cambio de conducción en el país. Esta investigación analiza las propuestas de las diferentes agrupaciones partidarias y cómo éstas interpretaron en sus medios de prensa el ansiado triunfo. Asimismo, se estudia la figura de Luis Alberto de Herrera en sus últimos comicios como candidato, después de jugar un rol gravitatorio en el Partido Nacional por varias décadas.
El concepto de felicidad en el transhumanismo y en la bioética realista
Authors: Haros Becerra Lourdes Celene
Published: December 2023

Uno de los planteamientos bioéticos más destacados a considerar del transhumanismo se relaciona con la felicidad y plenitud del ser humano, ya que todas sus propuestas pretenden dar solución, mediante el desarrollo y aplicación de las Tecnologías Emergentes, a todas las causas del dolor, sufrimiento y a la duración de la vida. Por ello, en este artículo se propone hacer un análisis crítico del concepto de felicidad en el transhumanismo y en la bioética realista. Se han considerado algunos de los autores o promotores más destacados que representan al transhumanismo y otros autores acordes con la bioética realista para la exposición de esta investigación.
Native Medicinal Plants (Moringa oleifera Lam, Brucea javanica (L.) Merr., Eclipta prostrata (L.), Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson, and Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith) in An Giang, Vietnam: A Preliminary Investigation for Rhabdomyosarcoma Treatments using in-vitro RD cell cytotoxicity test
Authors: Huynh Duyen Thi My , T. Le Minh-Ngoc , Tran Van De , Tran Viet-Hung , Pham Duy Toan
Published: December 2023

Cancer, one of the deadliest diseases worldwide, is projected to affect 30.2 million people by 2040. Among the various cancer types, rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a unique tumor primarily impacting the muscular system of children. The current treatment for RMS has limited efficacy and numerous side effects, emphasizing the need for novel therapeutic approaches. This study investigates the potential treatment of the RMS cell line RD using extracts from five folklore-based medicinal plants in An Giang, Vietnam. The plants—Moringa oleifera Lam, Brucea javanica (L.) Merr., Eclipta prostrata (L.), Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson, and Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith—were extracted and fractionated using three solvents: ether, ethanol, and water. These fractions underwent phytochemical screening and cytotoxicity testing on the in-vitro RMS cell line RD. The results indicate that the ether fraction of Eclipta prostrata (L.) and the ether and ethanol fractions of Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith exhibit moderate cytotoxic effects on RD cell lines, with IC50 values of 37.08 ± 1.23 µg/mL, 23.15 ± 1.17 µg/mL, and 45.63 ± 2.39 µg/mL, respectively. These findings provide preliminary data for further in-depth research into the anticancer properties of these plants, which are widely grown in the South of Vietnam.
An investigation of firm performance via electronic
ability-motivation-opportunity enhancing practices towards Saudi Arabian
garment sector employees
Authors: ALSHAMMARI AWWAD SAAD , ALHAMDHAWI FRAIH FALAH , MUNEER SAQIB
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) practices to enhance sustainable HRM in the electronic
environment. The authors further investigated whether sustainable e-HRM (SEHRM) may improve firm performance.
Data was collected from the employees of the Saudi Arabian garment sector. Collected data was analyzed by applying
structure equation modelling (SEM) by using smart-PLS. Results indicate that three dimensions of e-HRM positively and
significantly impact firm performance. Results further suggest that SEHRM substantially mediates the relationship
between e-HRM practices and firm performance. To establish SEHRM systems, an emphasis must be placed on e-HRM
practices that improve employees' abilities and motivation. Once employees comprehend the importance of EHRM, they
will be attracted towards this system routinely for activities such as goal planning and performance evaluation. Creating
SEHRM helps improve the functions of the business. This study will help business professionals to adapt EHRM to
improve the firm performance.
Research on thermal comfort and moisture management properties
of drapery fabrics produced with polyester yarns having different fibre
cross-sectional shapes and TiO2 amount
Authors: YELKOVAN SINEM , KENAN ÇEVEN ERHAN , KARAKAN GÜNAYDIN GİZEM , CHIRILĂ LAURA
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide an investigation regarding the effect of fibre cross-sectional shape, incorporated TiO2 amount
(%) during polyester yarn production, and the weft density parameters respectively, on thermal comfort, moisture
management, water vapour permeability, and air permeability properties of polyester drapery fabrics. Completely
randomized three-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted at the significance level of 0.05. SNK tests were
also performed to observe the means of each parameter. Some of the weft yarn production parameters and the weft
density (picks/cm) factors were found as significant factors in some thermal comfort and moisture management, water
vapour, and air permeability properties of drapery samples.
Factors that influence Personal Financial Management
at the Islamic Economics Student Institute Perbanas Jakarta
Authors: Markonah Markonah , Mediteraniai Hedwigis Esti , Cahaya Yohanes Ferry
Published: December 2023

Objective – Personal financial management is a way of managing finances that is the responsibility of the individual. This study analyzes the effect of financial literacy, financial attitude, and hedonistic lifestyle on personal financial management in Islamic Economics students at Perbanas Institute Jakarta. The benefit of this research is that Islamic Economics Students at the Perbanas Institute, Jakarta, are more careful in managing their personal finances.
Methodology – The population in this study was Perbanas Institute Jakarta Islamic Economics students’ class of 2018-2021. The sample in this study was obtained from questionnaire data distributed to 100 respondents using the nonprobability sampling method. Sampling used accidental sampling.
Findings – Using regression analysis, data were processed with SPSS version 25. The results showed that the hedonistic lifestyle proved to have a positive and significant effect on personal financial management. In contrast, financial literacy and financial attitude had no effect on personal financial management. Adjusted R Square value of 23.2% states that Personal Financial Management is influenced by Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and hedonistic lifestyle of 23.2%.
Novelty – It is recommended to improve the hedonistic lifestyle in managing their finances and how to allocate time effectively so that Personal Financial Management also increases so that they can save expenses.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: G21, G34, B26
Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, Hedonism Lifestyle, Personal Financial Management.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Markonah, M; Mediteraniai, H.E; Cahaya, Y.F. (2023). Factors that influence Personal Financial Management at the Islamic Economics Student Institute Perbanas Jakarta, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 8(3), 125 – 132. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2023.8.3(2)
عقد الكفالة في الفقه الإسلامي ونظام المعاملات المدنية السعودي
Authors: العزيزي سالم بن راشد
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى محاولة استجلاء توجه المنظّم السعودي في تشريعاته الحديثة من خلال ثنايا نظام المعاملات المدنية. وتحقيق رغبة الباحث في بحث موضوعات النظام (القانون) بعامة، وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالعقود المدنية. وقد تناول البحث موضوع الكفالة في نظام المعاملات المدنية، وتم تحليل المواد القانونية في ذلك، ومقارنة أحكامها بما جاء في نصوص فقهاء المذاهب، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وتمهيد، وثلاثة مباحث، وجاء المبحث الأول في أركان وشروط عقد الكفالة، والمبحث الثاني: في آثار عقد الكفالة، وأما المبحث الثالث فقد كان عن انقضاء عقد الكفالة، وتوصل البحث إلى أخذ النظام السعودي كثيرًا بأقوال الجمهور ومنهم الحنابلة، إلا أنه في بعض المسائل وهي قليلة أخذ بقول غيرهم. وجاء تعريف الكفالة في النظام السعودي أعم من تعريفه لدى الحنابلة خاصة؛ لأن الحنابلة يفرقون بين الضمان والكفالة فيجعلون الضمان للمال والكفالة للنفس. وأخذ المنظِّم بالدفع بالرجوع موافقًا في ذلك مذهب المالكية ومخالفًا للجمهور، ويقصد به: الدفع الذي بموجبه يطلب الكفيل من المكفول له (الدائن) مطالبة المكفول عنه (المدين) قبل مطالبته بالدين.
Mahdist Movement Political Dimensions in Sudan: Islamic State Creation Religious Mentality during the Nineteenth Century (1884 -1881).
Authors: Almutairi Faris Muteb
Published: December 2023

This article examines the religious mentality in the nineteenth century Middle with reference to Mahdi movement political dimensions in Sudan during the early eighties. The study is organized into four sections which cover, historical background of the 19th Century Sudan, the emergence of the Mahdism in 1881 in Sudan, the political aspects of the Mahdist movement in Sudan, and local opposition against the Mahdist movement. The study key findings showed that the Sudanese Mahdi, Mohammed Ahmad, had been affected by number of factors shaping his religious mentality embodied in the idea of Mahdism. It was concluded that such mentality was evident in the political aspects the movement and local opposition. It was also revealed that those factors played such a vital role in the movement's prosperity that ordinary Sudanese people regarded Mohammed Ahmed, in sharp contrast to Mahdi-opposition loyal scholars (Ulama), as a savior capable of liberating Sudan from foreign rule.
Protecting and Educating Children on the Move in UNICEF and UNHCR Documents
Authors: Pauluk Dorota
Published: December 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to show, based on UNICEF and UNHCR documents, the problems of migrant children that hinder/impede their inclusion in the education of the host community and to identify ways to deal with these problems.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Using document analysis, I will answer the following questions: What threats are children on the move exposed to? What are the priority areas for action? How can they be protected and integrated into the new education system?

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The paper presents the causes and risks associated with migration for children, important concepts for educational practice, recommendations and proposed solutions

RESEARCH RESULTS: The documents show the risks faced by children on the move. Such children are often marginalized and stigmatized in host communities. Ensuring their well-being (meeting their psychological needs and respecting their rights) is a priority and a necessary condition for them to be able to start education. The discussion shows the importance of education in dealing with difficult conditions or in counteracting negative phenomena (discrimination, xenophobia). Education is treated as capital that is supposed to give these children a chance for a better future.

CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: The following conclusions can be drawn for practice from UNICEF and UNHCR documents: children on the move should have the same rights and opportunities for education as their peers in host com- munities; they need friendly and safe places to live, play and learn; children have resources and experiences that should be considered when organizing educational environments.
Comparative Analysis of Selected Game Engines
Authors: Szabat Bartłomiej , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

This article presents a comparative analysis of two popular graphic engines, namely Unity and Unreal Engine 5. The objective of the study was to gather insights into the performance and quality of applications developed using these engines. The research involved creating two games, followed by conducting performance tests and collecting user feedback on the quality and performance of these games. The results indicated that the application developed in Unity exhibited superior performance, while the application developed in Unreal Engine 5 received higher user ratings in terms of visual aspects.
Analysis of the ergonomics of interfaces of popular e-marketing tools
Authors: Studzińska Weronika
Published: December 2023

This article analyses the ergonomics of the interfaces of selected e-marketing tools. The main aim of the study was to verify whether all the examined tools have a similar user interface quality. The research was conducted using the cogni-tive walkthrough method, a modified LUT list with WUP scores, and a questionnaire for assessing tool usability based on Nielsen heuristics. Three tools designed for Internet monitoring were analysed - Brand24, Mention and Awario. The experiment showed that, in terms of the ergonomics of the solutions, not all tools have a similar interface quality. For two of the analysed tools, similar results and ratings were obtained, while one of them presented a noticeably lower level.
EFFECT OF THE CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY LAYER ON RADIOSONDE FLIGHT PATH OVER BAGHDAD AIRPORT STATION (CASE STUDY)
Authors: A. F. Hassoon  , T. O. Roomi
Published: December 2023

This research was aimed to investigate effect of the convection conditions resulted from surface heating at different weather condition on movement track of radiosonde. Data used in this study divided to surface local weather from Baghdad airport station and reanalysis weather surface data from European center medium weather forecast (ECMWF) that contain also advance parameter parameters such as sensible heat flux and boundary layer height and other, all have large accurate spatial distribution inside and outside Baghdad province. Third type data from radiosonde used to observed atmospheric upper layer through selected days from winter season (January month) and summer season (July month) all at time 12AM. Software installed in radiosonde used to recoded wind speed, temperature and other parameter such as global position system (GPS) all plotted and represented by ArcGISpro. Results show different in the radiosone path at convection and nonconventional conditions. Convection constraint movement of radiosonde path (wind speed profiles very low don’t reach to 30m/s in upper layer, this is opposite to nonconventional case, it reach to more than 65m/s) because turbulent and random in different directions, this case is opposite to the nonconventional condition there is large free movement, where balloon reach to large and upper distance in nonconventional (Jan. cases).
EFFECT OF ASPECTS, ELEVATION, AND SLOPE GRADIENT ON ZAWITA FOREST UNDERSTORY VEGETATION COMPOSITION
Authors: Gailan Baper Ahmed  , Ahmed Salih Khalaf  , Saleem Ismael Shabaz
Published: December 2023

Vegetation diversity patterns are necessary to identify species of plants in the Zawita mountains area, Duhok Governorate, Iraq, to investigate the influence of topographical elements (aspects - north and south, elevations and slope gradients) on diagnosis, density, frequency, and species richness and diversity of species in the Zawita forest understory vegetation. Sampling vegetation was surveyed at (1 * 1 m-2), for 8 quadrats per each zigzag transect. The data were designed with a strip-strip block design, with four replicates for each transect. The results revealed significant differences in frequency, density, and Shannon index due to aspects, elevations, and slope gradient. While other measured traits, species richness, and Simpson index were not affected significantly. The highest density was recorded for the north-facing aspect at high altitude while the Shannon index diversity has existed in the south aspect at low elevation and low slope gradient.
RESISTANCE OF IRAQI WHEAT CULTIVARS TO COMMON BUNT DISEASE AND MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF THE AVIALABLE BT GENES IN EACH CULTIVAR
Authors: Emad M. Al-Maaroof  , P. H. Saed
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to identify resistance sources in the Iraqi wheat cultivars using pathological and molecular approaches. Results revealed that forty-four reeleased wheat cultivars were divided into four groups according to their mean infection percentage to common bunt disease. Resistant group consists of wheat cultivars Farris 1, Ashur, Tamuz 3, AlMadian, AlBaraka, Latiffiya, and Rabia. The mean infection percentage of this group ranged from 0.28-3.98% and significantly was higher than that of all other groups during two growing seasons. Moderately resistant cultivars included cv’s Bura, Iratom, Charmo, Maaroof, and AlRasheed with mean infection range of 10.39- 21.10%. The majority of the tested cultivars (63%) explored high susceptibility to the disease (52.14-91.97%) while the mean infection of the susceptible group ranged from 31.51% in Buhoth 22 to 47.47% in Wafia. Molecular analysis using SSR markers GWM7433, XGWM114, and XGWM264 revealed that Charmo and Hsad- possess the resistance gene Bt9 at 296bp, while Buhoth 10 possesses the known resistance gene Bt12 at 175bp. All the tested cultivars not contain the known resistance genes Bt8, Bt10, and Bt11. The high resistance level of the resistant group could be attributed to the presence of additional known resistance Bt genes or other unidentified resistance genes.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE MAIN STEM AND BRANCHES OF THE APPROVED CULTIVAR KM5180 TO THE GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS BY THE EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF SEEDS PER SQUARE METER
Authors: M. F. H. Al-Hassan  , J. W. Mahmood
Published: December 2023

A field experiment conduct during winter season 2022-2023. This study was aimed to investigate effect number of seeds.m2 to two wheat varieties. The results showed the superiority of  V1 in most main stem growth traits (biological yield, number of ears .In square meters, plant height, spike length, spikelets number / ear and chlorophyll content ( 1.87 t. ha, 20.0 seed. m2 , 113.90 cm , 18.40 cm, 26.37 spikelets/ ear  and 75.92 (SPAD ) respectively. V1 also excelled in all the traits of branch growth ( biological yield, number of peduncles /m2, plant height, spike length and spikelets number / ear, (16.71 tons .Ha-1, 259.17 ear /m2  ,104.57 cm, 16.83 cm and 23.63 spikelets / ear ) respectively . comparative to V2 . for the seeding rates per square meter; S2 produced the highest main stem growth traits of biological yield, plant height and chlorophyll content, (16.71 ton. ha-1 , 103.63 cm and 83.99 SPAD) respectively .in compare to (S1 and S3 seeding rates), even more; S2 produced the highest biological yield in tillers No. (14.56 ton .ha-1) which was significantly  higher than seeding rates ((S1 and S3) ], while S3 produced the highest ears number. (265.00 ear.m2) compared to other seeding rates.
Twin Rotor Control via Second Order Sliding Modes
Authors: ÖZER Hasan Ömür , HACIOĞLU Yüksel , YAĞIZ Nurkan
Published: December 2023

The control problem of a twin rotor system is considered in this study. Since the twin rotor system has highly nonlinear and coupled dynamics, a second order sliding mode controller is proposed which reduces chattering. An estimation for the equivalent part of the controller is also proposed. The classical sliding controller is also calculated and adapted to the twin-rotor system to compare. The numerical results presented that the designed controller achieved superior performance than the classical sliding mode controller in terms of reference tracking and chatter attenuation.