bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial utilization and stewardship in patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections managed by pharmacists in the community: A sub-study of the RxOUTMAP trial
Authors: Beahm Nathan P , Smyth Daniel J , Tsuyuki Ross T
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) often lead to suboptimal antibacterial use. Pharmacists are accessible primary care professionals who have an important role to play in antimicrobial stewardship. Our objective was to evaluate the appropriateness of pharmacists’ antibacterial prescribing for patients with uncomplicated UTI. METHODS: We conducted a prospective registry trial with 39 community pharmacies in New Brunswick, Canada. Adult patients were enrolled if they presented to the pharmacy with either symptoms of UTI with no current antibacterial treatment (pharmacist-initial arm) or an antibacterial prescription for UTI from a physician (physician-initial arm). Pharmacists assessed patients; patients with complicating factors or red flags for systemic illness or pyelonephritis were excluded. Pharmacists prescribed antibacterial therapy or modified antibacterial therapy, provided education only, or referred to a physician, as appropriate. Antibacterial therapy prescribed was compared between study arms. RESULTS: Seven hundred fifty patients were enrolled (87% pharmacist-initial arm). The most commonly prescribed agents in the pharmacist-initial arm were nitrofurantoin (88.4%), sulfamethoxazole–trimethoprim (TMP–SMX) (7.8%), and fosfomycin (2.1%); in the physician-initial arm, nitrofurantoin (55.3%), TMP–SMX (25.5%), and fluoroquinolones (10.6%) were prescribed. Therapy was guideline concordant for 95.1% of patients in the pharmacist-initial arm and 35.1% of patients in the physician-initial arm ( p < 0.001). For guideline-discordant therapy from physicians, pharmacists prescribed to optimize therapy for 45.9% of patients. CONCLUSION: Treatment was highly guideline concordant when pharmacist initiated, with physicians prescribing longer treatment durations and more fluoroquinolones. This represents an important opportunity for antimicrobial stewardship interventions by pharmacists in the community.
Menores y publicidad de juegos de azar en internet: nuevos formatos, contenidos publicitarios y retos en la protección de los menores
Authors: Martínez-Pastor Esther , Vizcaíno-Laorga Ricardo
Published: August 2021

The aim of this article is to describe the new formats and advertising content used in videos related to gambling on the Internet and minors, and whether these formats are currently regulated or may pose an additional risk to minors. For this study, content analysis of 50 YouTube videos (a total of 574 minutes) was carried out, based on a previous screening of 500 units. We worked with a convenience sample obtained through a systematic search (keywords) followed by the snowball method. Among the most relevant results, it is worth mentioning that the currently approved regulation, the Spanish Royal decree on commercial communications in gaming activity, does not consider advertising content such as tutorials or sports bets, nor various formats or social networks.

Resumen
El objetivo de este artículo es conocer los nuevos formatos y contenidos publicitarios empleados en vídeos sobre juegos de azar en internet, y si estos formatos se encuentran regulados en la normativa actual o pueden suponer un riesgo para los menores. Se ha llevado a cabo un análisis de contenido de 50 vídeos de YouTube (un total de 574 minutos) a partir del cribado previo de 500 unidades, así como una observación participante de otros canales y plataformas de internet. Se ha trabajado con una muestra de conveniencia obtenida mediante búsqueda sistemática (palabras clave) y su consecuente bola de nieve. Entre los resultados más relevantes se destaca que la actual normativa aprobada, el Real decreto 958/2020, de 3 de noviembre, de comunicaciones comerciales de las actividades de juego, no tiene en cuenta contenidos publicitarios como tutoriales o apuestas deportivas, ni formatos ni plataformas diferentes.
Die deutsche Philosophie. Немецкая философия. Учебное пособие по немецкому языку для бакалавров-философов: учебное пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / Ф.К. Фидарова. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2021. – 171 с.
Authors: Фидарова Ф.К.
Published: August 2021

Учебное пособие предназначено для бакалавров философского факультета. Основная задача пособия – развитие навыков перевода и устной речи. Оно охватывает следующие темы: что такое философия, культурфилософия, экзистенциальная философия, истина и достоверность (Хайдеггер, Ясперс, Киркегор, Зиммель, Ницше, Витгенштейн). Структура пособия, система упражнений позволяют студентам самостоятельно работать над языком. Им можно также пользоваться на факультете иностранных языков для обучения философскому переводу.
Stress responses of Indian major carps cultured in the East Kolkata Wetland, West Bengal, India
Authors: Das Anish , Nagesh Talagunda Srinivasan , Das Sarita , Abraham Thangapalam Jawahar
Published: August 2021

Fish are continuously exposed to multiple environmental stressors that work cumulatively and synergistically. This study assessed the stress responses of Indian major carps (IMCs) cultured in a sewage-fed pond (SP) in the East Kolkata Wetland (EKW), India and compared with the normal carps in situ. The experiment was conducted in two farms that cultured Labeo rohita, Catla catla and Cirrhinus mrigala for seven months, covering the summer and winter periods. Serum biomarkers of primary (cortisol) and secondary (glucose, total protein, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)) stress responses, and oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase (SOD)) were quantified using standard kits. The health status of carps was evaluated as a tertiary response. The biological oxygen demand, hardness, total dissolved solids, ammonia and phosphate levels of both ponds exhibited marked variations. The SP carps had significantly low haemoglobin and total protein, and high serum glucose, creatinine, ALT, AST and LDH levels. The SOD and cortisol levels were comparatively low in SP carps. The winter temperature had a significant effect on serum glucose, cortisol, SOD, creatinine, ALT and AST. Carps had a high degree of ectoparasitic infestation during the winter. Cirrhinus mrigala of the SP had significantly high serum creatinine levels. The increasing levels of serum glucose, creatinine, ALT and AST suggested that these indices, which were more pronounced in the carps of EKW in conjunction with winter temperature, could be useful biomarkers of stress, kidney and liver functioning in carps, respectively.
Strategi Dinas Pariwisata dalam Menunjang Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)
Authors: Meliyani Siti
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the success of the Tourism Office in Supporting Local Original Revenue (PAD) in Sukabumi Regency from PAD Bumi Perkumpang Cinumpang using the first dimension Dess and Miller: (1) Targets (2) Policies (3) ) Plans. This study used a qualitative method with 6 informants and data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis procedures using the model proposed by Bogdan. The results showed that the strategy of the Department of Tourism in Supporting Regional Original Revenue (PAD) has been going well, marked by the target of local original income in the Cinumpang Campsite has increased. Targets and policies, plans, that in each dimension have been said to be good in their strategies. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of support from the public about the importance of maintaining and a tourist attraction. In conclusion, the strategy of the Department of Tourism in Supporting Local Revenue (PAD) has been going well.

Keywords: Strategy, Regional Original Revenue.
Komunikasi dan Motif Penggunaan Toah Masjid Kecamatan Depok Yogyakarta
Authors: Manggola Alen
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the communication and motives for the use of Toah Masjid, Depok Yogyakarta District. This study uses qualitative research using description analysis methods. The theory used is a two-stage communication model and a phenomenological theory put forward by Alfred Schutz. The results of this study indicate that the application of guidelines for the use of loudspeakers in the mosque can be identified through two-stage communication that is established between the Regional Office with the instructor and from the instructor to the mosque Takmir. Two-stage communication using Interpersonal Communication and Social Communication. The important role of policy counselors as gatekeepers and opinion leaders in public policy socialization. Conclusion, the motive of using mosque loudspeakers to the outside other than the call to prayer in several mosques in the Sub-district of Depok, such as reading prayers, dhikr, prayers, prayers and announcements because they have not received policy socialization, no one has questioned their use, to attract the attention of others.

Keywords: Communication, Motives, Mosque Toah
Politik Seksualitas Dan Keberadaan LGBT Di Indonesia Terhadap Kebijakan Negara
Authors: Syaputri Intan Kurnia , Thadi Robeet , Adisel Adisel
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to discuss the meaning of sex and gender orientation is for LGBT, to analyze it the discourse of Foucault and Freud's sexuality, then whether countries have provided a sense of security and social security relating to the identity of LGBT people. Indonesian people tend to have homophobic attitudes towards LGBT. This discriminatory attitude from the community comes because of insufficient language to interpret one's gender identity. The language that is mastered by Indonesian people are binary, male or female, if it is not included in the grouping it will be considered abnormal as LGBT gender identity. This research method by analyzing the literature that the author summarizes and uses the discourse of Foucault and Freud's sexuality. The results of this study that LGBT still experience discrimination in the community, while the Constitution is not yet able to protect the problem of discrimination. The conclusions from the results of the analysis and a collection of several research results which the author summarizes, clearly say that Indonesia is a country that does not protect and does not guarantee the rights of LGBT people.

Keywords: LGBT,  Politics of Sexuality, State Policy.
Analisis Penerapan Program Mitigasi Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah
Authors: Sakti Pandu , Anwar Faizal , Adriadi Rekho
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province disaster management agency in disaster mitigation. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study explained that the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the implementation of disaster mitigation policies had been running quite well. The Regional Disaster Management Agency of Bengkulu Province in Disaster Mitigation has issued a policy on natural disaster reduction, namely the Disaster Resilient Village policy and the proportion of Disaster safe schools. Apart from implementing this policy, the Bengkulu Province Disaster Management Agency also carries out socialization activities for disaster preparedness. In implementing this policy, we also cooperate with other agencies to carry out activities or policies in making Bengkulu Province safe from disasters. The conclusions of this study indicate that the policies issued by the Bengkulu Province BPBD in Mitigation are regulated in Governor Regulation Number 34 of 2018 concerning increased preparedness. Among them are disaster-disaster village policies and disaster-safe Madrasah schools.

Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Policy.
Tantangan Mencegah Eigenrichting dalam Bingkai Komunikasi Sosial
Authors: Manggola Alen
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the description of vigilante or eigenrichting in social communication. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach, with explanatory research methods. The results of the study that this act of vigilantism (Eigenrichting) is then in the national legal order contrary to the principle of presumption of innocence. So a person should not be convicted or not without going through a legal process, because there is a possibility that someone is innocent but becomes a victim of vigilantism. The conclusion of the research shows that vigilante will respond to situations that are full of undirected ambition into a spurring attitude, that something needs careful consideration before acting, because it does not rule out the possibility that it will result in greater losses.

 

Keywords: Eigenrichting, Social Communication.
Komunikasi Pendidikan (Urgensi Komunikasi Efektif dalam Proses Pembelajaran)
Authors: Mahadi Ujang
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of educational communication in the learning process. This study uses a quantitative approach, with explanatory research methods. The results of the study show that communication is an important part, a basic need and a medium for interacting with others to convey feelings, opinions, thoughts, information, advice and share experiences with others. Effective communication is also an important part of educational communication to convey educational messages in the learning process. Educational communication is said to be effective if the subject matter delivered by educators can be well received and understood and generates positive feedback by students. The conclusion of this research is that educators need to learn "communication science", components, functions and objectives of communication, effective communication, intercultural communication, and the basic concepts of educational communication. Because the success of education is largely determined by the ability and skills of educators in effective communication.

Keywords: Communication, Effective Communication, Educational Communication.
Efficacy of transcutaneous cardiac pacing for transient asystole caused by trigeminocardiac reflex: illustrative case
Authors: Yamada Shuhei , Yano Yoshihiro , Fujita Toshiaki , Taneda Mamoru
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is a brainstem reflex caused by stimulation of the trigeminal nerve, which results in bradycardia, hypotension, and asystole. TCR can occur during any neurosurgical procedure. Initially, it is managed via the immediate removal of the stimulus from the trigeminal nerve. If asystole persists after intravenous atropine or glycopyrrolate, chest compression or transcutaneous cardiac pacing may be considered. The authors present the first case of TCR that was successfully managed with transcutaneous cardiac pacing.

OBSERVATIONS

A 51-year-old man presented with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Although he had no history of cardiac disease and there were no abnormal findings on electrocardiography, transient asystole due to TCR occurred during craniotomy. The patient’s heart rate spontaneously recovered after the immediate discontinuation of the procedure. The authors completed aneurysm clipping with transcutaneous cardiac pacing because intravenous atropine was not effective in preventing TCR. There were no complications associated with intraoperative asystole or transcutaneous cardiac pacing, and the patient was discharged without neurological deficits.

LESSONS

TCR can be appropriately managed with the immediate discontinuation of intraoperative procedures. Furthermore, transcutaneous cardiac pacing may be considered for persistent TCR with poor response to intravenous atropine or glycopyrrolate.
Large cavernous carotid artery aneurysm with spontaneous thrombosis: is there more to a change in morphology than there seems to be? Illustrative case
Authors: Kato Yoriko , Tsuruta Wataro , Hosoo Hisayuki , Yamamoto Tetsuya
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

The pathogenesis and endovascular treatment strategy for spontaneously thrombosed unruptured cerebral aneurysms have not yet been comprehensively described.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors reported on a 78-year-old woman who had large bilateral unruptured cavernous carotid artery aneurysms that induced chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation and acquired factor XIII deficiency. The right aneurysm was symptomatic and partially thrombosed. Hemorrhagic diathesis and abnormal values of laboratory data improved after administration of recombinant human thrombomodulin followed by endovascular treatment in which three pipeline embolization devices were deployed for the right aneurysm.

LESSONS

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this was the first report of an unruptured cerebral aneurysm leading to coagulation disorders with clinical manifestation that was treated successfully by endovascular intervention after intensive perioperative management.
Parallele Welten innerhalb der Soziologie mit Rückbezug auf Thomas Kuhn
Authors: Brassat Wassili
Published: August 2021

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit den jüngsten Auseinandersetzungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie (DGS) und der Akademie für Soziologie (AfS). Es soll eine Parallele zwischen den Ausführungen Thomas S. Kuhns einerseits in Zusammenhang mit seiner Inkommensurabilitätsthese und andererseits in Bezug auf bestimmte Aspekte innerhalb der Argumentationsstruktur der AfS für eine Abspaltung von der DGS, dargestellt werden. Ein grundlegendes Element, welches Kuhn in seine Argumentation eingearbeitet hat, um verschiedene Paradigmen mit einer Metapher von parallelen Welten zu belegen, lässt sich auch innerhalb der Argumentationsstruktur der AfS herausarbeiten. Nämlich eine Position, die einen Diskurs über Grundlagen als Hemmnis der jeweiligen Disziplin versteht. Ein solches Konzept kommt, so das Fazit, nicht ohne rhetorische Überhöhungen aus, welche in die wissenschaftlichen Argumente eingearbeitet werden und führt somit unweigerlich zu Problemen. Durch die Darstellung ausgewählter Aspekte soll es möglich werden, diese Parallele zu ziehen.
Der lange Schatten von Gustave Le Bon. Zum sprachlichen Einfluss der Crowd Science auf die Soziologie der Gewalt
Authors: Erz Hendrik
Published: August 2021

In Anlehnung an eine kürzlich erschienene Studie der Sozialpsychologen John Drury und Clifford Stott zeigt der vorliegende Aufsatz, wie die sozialwissenschaftliche Wahrnehmung von Menschenmengen („Crowds“) durch den französischen Intellektuellen Gustave Le Bon verschoben wurde. Le Bon spricht Menschenmengen jegliche Rationalität ab und vergleicht die sozialen Prozesse während städtischer Unruhen und Aufstände mit der Ausbreitung von Viren. Der große Einfluss Le Bons auf die wissenschaftliche Analyse solcher Unruhen wird in aktuellen Publikationen und Theoriegebäuden teils sehr deutlich. Um besonders die zeitliche Resilienz dieser Diskursverschiebung erklären zu können — Le Bons Hauptwerk erschien 1895 — nutzt dieser Aufsatz Antonio Gramscis Konzept der „Hegemonie“. Somit kann Le Bon als „organischer Intellektueller“ einer herrschenden Klasse analysiert werden, welcher die Wahrnehmung von Unruhen zugunsten dieser Klasse für mehr als einhundert Jahre verschieben konnte. Der Aufsatz schließt mit einem kurzen Überblick über alternative Konzepte von städtischen Unruhen.
THE EFFECT OF HEPATITIS ON DAILY LIFE
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: August 2021

Background: A descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative study was undertaken to discover changes in the daily lives of hepatitis patients.

Methodology: In October 2011, data from 12 hepatitis B and/or C patients were acquired using a semi-structured interview and thematic content evaluation. Hepatitis B has been diagnosed in the majority of the participants. The diagnosis duration spanned from less than 6 months to 12 years, and the majority of the diagnoses were made through blood donation. Only two patients received interferon. The findings were classified into two categories based on the feelings and replies of the interviewees, as well as some lifestyle adjustments. It was decided that health practitioners must comprehend the extent of phenomena related to the illness process and life with hepatitis.

Keywords: Hepatitis; Nursing; Nursing care; Communicable diseases; Diagnosis; Life change events.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FLOSSING TEETH AND ORAL HEALTH IN ADULTS
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: August 2021

Background: In older people, the impact of oral habits is largely unknown. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between flossing at home and the prevalence of periodontal disease in older people.

Methodology: The incidence of tooth loss over a five-year period was also examined. Pearson chi-square tests and covariate-adjusted Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests were used to evaluate dichotomous and categorical variables. Clinical factors were compared using multiple linear regression depending on flossing practice. Molars exhibited the greatest benefit (>40%) for flossing practice (P = 0.0005) among all teeth. In conclusion, flossers had much less oral illness than non flossers when it came to older people. Over a 5-year period, flossers had decreased periodontal disease, dental caries, and tooth loss. These findings add to the growing body of evidence that flossing is an important oral hygiene habit for older persons who want to avoid the progression of oral disease.

Keywords: OHI, interdental cleaning, elderly, prevention, periodontal disease, caries.
SURGICAL VERSUS CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Godara Dharmpal , Choudhary Mamta
Published: August 2021

Background: We aim to analyse the management of patients presenting with AA to our institution during the first wave of the pandemic, comparing surgically and conservatively managed patients

Method: Patients were categorised into surgically and conservatively managed groups. The primary outcome was the complication rate (post-operative complications vs failure of antibiotic treatment) and the secondary outcomes were length of hospital stay and Alvarado score.

Results: Higher complication rates were observed amongst the conservatively managed group, although not found to be statistically significant (16.67% vs 34.78%; p=>0.05). There was no significant difference in length of hospital stay observed between the two groups (surgical: 2.31±1.02 days vs conservative: 2.62±1.12 days).

Conclusions: COVID-19 has led to a significant cohort of conservatively managed AA patients. We propose a stratification pathway based on clinical severity, Alvarado score and imaging to facilitate safe selection for conservative management of AA, in order to reduce failure of treatment rates in this patient group.

Keywords: Appendicectomy, Appendicitis,  Conservative,  Coronavirus
Traditional Medicine Centers in the World and Their Architectural Features
Authors:   Department of Islamic Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Soore University, Tehran, Iran., Salehi‌ Mahshid , Salehi Mehdi ,   Department of Islamic Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Soore University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2021

Objective: Hospitals and medical centers, as places that provide health services, play an essential role in increasing patient satisfaction, reducing stress, and promoting health in patients, as well as training medical staff. This study aims to identify some traditional medicine centers in the world and assess their architectural features. Methods: This is a review study using descriptive survey method. Information were collected from traditional medicine books and online sources using a library method. While reviewing the design of 4 traditional medicine centers, it tries to propose designs to improve the physical and mental states of patients in these centers. Results: Sufficient light, color, decorations and motifs, natural construction materials, and diversity in creating green space were the important parameters in designing traditional medicine centers. Conclusion: It is possible to control the temperament (Mizaj) balance and find a specific architectural pattern by designing traditional medicine centers based on the mentioned parameters. Due to the importance of these parameters and their psychological impact on patients, they can be used for improvement of mental health in the community.
Assessing Anti-malaria Effect of Naja Naja Oxiana Snake Venom by Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Method
Authors:   Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, International Campus, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hajialiani Fatemeh , Sadeghi Sedigheh ,   Department of Biochemistry, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Shahbazzadeh Delavar ,   Department of Medical Biotechnology, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Tabatabaie Fatemeh ,   Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zamani Zahra ,   Department of Biochemistry, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2021

Objective: Malaria is one of the most important parasitic diseases and one of the important health issues especially in tropical and subtropical countries. The importance of this disease is due to its high prevalence and mortality, as well as drug resistance and side effects of common drugs used for its treatment. Snake venom is a complex mixture of active pharmaceutical ingredients. The present study aims to investigate the anti-Plasmodium falciparum activity of the purified fractions isolated from the venom of Iranian cobra snake (Naja Naja Oxiana) by real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The importance of this disease is due to its high prevalence, significant mortality, as well as drug resistance and, side effects of current drugs in treatment. Venom is a complex mixture of active pharmaceutical ingredients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-Plasmodium falciparum activity of the purified fraction of Iranian cobra snake venom by Real -time PCR. Methods: After preparation and purification of lyophilized venom for determining the parasitic load, different fractions obtained from the venom of Naja Naja Oxiana put in different plates adjacent to Plasmodium falciparum (3D7) strain in the ring stage. The degree of parasitemia was determined by real-time PCR. Finally, the effective fraction with anti-malaria properties was identified. Results: The active fraction with a half maximal inhibitory concentration of 0.026 μg/mL was the most effective fraction on Plasmodium falciparum in vitro (P<0.001). Conclusion: The active fraction of Naja Naja Oxiana venom at the mentioned concentration has anti-malaria effect. This results can motivate the continuation of further research in this field.
Effect of Aerobic Exercise and Hydroalcoholic Extract of Tribulus Terrestris on Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress Markers in Heart Tissue of Rats Poisoned With Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Delfani Nooshin , Peeri Maghsoud ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Matin Homaee Hasan ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2021

Objective: Oxidative stress can cause DNA damage and apoptosis, and leads to cardiovascular disease. This study aims to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise combined with consumption of hydroalcoholic extract of tribulus terrestris on mitochondrial oxidative stress markers in heart tissue of rats poisoned with hydrogen peroxide. Methods: This is an experimental study conducted on 42 male Wistar rats divided randomly into seven groups of Control (poisoned without supplementation), Aerobic Exercise, Aerobic Exercise + Supplementation with 5mg/kg extract, Aerobic Exercise + Supplementation with 10 mg/kg extract, Supplementation with 5mg/kg extract, Supplementation with 10mg/kg extract, and healthy control. All groups received hydrogen peroxide (100 mg/kg body weight) for 14 days intraperitoneally. The rats in supplementation groups received hydroalcoholic extract of tribulus terrestris with doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg of body weight by gavage. Aerobic exercise was performed on a treadmill at a speed of 23 m/min for 8 weeks, 5 days per week, each for 30 min. Twenty-four hours after the last exercise session, the heart tissues of rats were collected. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, two-way ANOVA, and Bonferroni post hoc test considering a significance level of P<0.05. Results: Consumption of tribulus terrestris extracts alone and in combination with aerobic exercise led to a significant increase in the levels of O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyl transferase, prooxidants-antioxidant balance, and cytochrome C oxidase, and a significant decrease in adenosine triphosphate and malondialdehyde levels compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: It seems that regular aerobic exercise and consumption of various doses of tribulus terrestris extract is a moderating factor in mitochondrial biogenesis, and is effective in reducing DNA damage in the heart tissue of rats. Lower dosage of tribulus terrestris extract has more benefits.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Financial Inclusion and Digital Adoption
Authors: SEN Safa , Figueiredo Sara Almeida de
Published: August 2021

Digitalization is an inevitable fact due to increasing technology and the environment that challenges the status-quo of the traditional transactional systems. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, the adoption rate of eCommerce and digital transactions has increased significantly. In this research paper, we used eCommerce data of Hungary, Austria, Greece, and Sweden and their DESI index for 2017 to 2020 in order to understand the background of events which shows that the covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on people’s perception of the day-by-day transactions and that the economic development of a country has a profound impact on the financial inclusion metrics and digitalization appetite of their citizens. Our main findings show that curfews during the pandemic significantly influence the volume of eCommerce transactions and DESI Index rankings are substantially linked with real-life matters.
DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COM ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Kistt Santos Thiely , Da Silveira Gonçalves Patrick
Published: August 2021

A prática pedagógica dos professores de Educação Física para à inclusão de alunos com TEA, pois ainda apresenta-se como um desafio para os sistemas educacionais, sejam eles públicos ou privados. Sendo assim, o presente estudo buscou identificar os desafios e estratégias encontradas pelos professores de Educação Física em suas aulas para a inclusão de estudantes com TEA. A metodologia usada foi a revisão integrativa, na qual utilizou-se a base de dados do Google Scholar e onde foram encontrados 7 estudos publicados entre os anos 2016 a 2020 e deles emergiram três temas. Entre os desafios encontrados pelos professores, destacam-se a falta de formação sobre a temática da inclusão e as diferentes características que apresentam os sujeitos com TEA. Entre as estratégias, destaca-se conhecer o aluno de forma individual e oferecer atividades com base nas possibilidades dos estudantes
Hubungan Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy ) Dan Pengembangan Diri Terhadap Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (Penelitian Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar Gugus IX Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Handini Oktiana , Soekirno Soewalni
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Efikasi diri ( Self Efficacy) dengan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar Gugus IX Kota Surakarta (2).Untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengembangan Diri dengan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar Gugus IX Kota Surakarta (3). Untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Efikasi diri ( Self Efficacy) dan Pengembangan Diri dengan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar Gugus IX Kota Surakarta Data penelitian ini adalah data primer, yang diperoleh dari angket atau kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji validitas, analisis regresi, Uji t, Uji F, Uji koefisien determinasi dan analisis asumsi klasik. Hasil uji t padapersamaan pertama dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Efikasi Diri berkontribusi positifdan signifikan terhadap Komunikasi Antar Pribadi. Hasil uji t pada persamaan keduadapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Pengembangan Diri berkontribusi positif dansignifikan terhadap Komunikasi Antar Pribadi. Hasil uji t pada persamaan ketiga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa Efikasi Diri dan Pengembangan Diri berkontribusi positif dansignifikan terhadap Komunikasi Antar Pribadi. Hasil uji F dapat disimpulkan secarabersama-sama variabel Efikasi Diri dan Pengembangan Diri berkontribusi terhadapKomunikasi Antar Pribadi. Nilai R2 total sebesar 0,957 proporsi pengaruh variabelEfikasi Diri dan Pengembangan Diri terhadap variabel Komunikasi Antar Pribadisebesar 95,7%. Artinya, Efikasi Diri dan Pengembangan Diri memiliki proporsipengaruh terhadap Komunikasi Antar Pribadi sebesar 95,7%., sedangkan sisanya 4,3%(100% - 95,7%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hasil uji asumsi klasik uji regresi linierganda dapat disebut sebagai model yang baik karena model tersebut memenuhi asumsinormalitas dan bebas dari asumsi klasik.Kata Kunci : Efikasi Diri, Pengembangan Diri, Komunikasi Antar Pribadi
ANOMALI OVERREACTION HYPOTHESIS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraeni Ika Septi Kurnia
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian terhadap overreaction hypothesis, dalam hipotesis ini disebutkan bahwa portofolio loser setelah perioda pengujian akan memiliki rata-rata abnormal return kumulatif yang lebih baik, sedangkan portofolio winner setelah perioda pengujian akan mengalami pembalikan return, dalam hal ini rata-rata abnormal return kumulatif return portofolio winner akan menunjukkan performance yang semakin memburuk.Fenomena pembalikan return ini dikenal dengan anomali winner-losser.Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data saham yang terdaftar dalam LQ45 selama perioda 2016-2018, penelitian ini menemukan fenomena pembalikan return secara random, fenomena pembalikan return pada setiap minggu ke 4 secara acak membuktikan bahwa overreaction hypothesis terbukti.Hal ini membuktokan adanya fenomena anomali winner losser di passar modal Indonesia selama perioda 2016-2018.Keywords : overreaction hypothesis, contrarian strategy, market anomaly, portofolio Losser,portofolio winner
Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Spiritual, Sosial dan Fasilitas Pembelajaran Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Kristianto Djoko , Suharno Suharno
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of intellectual, emotional, spiritual, social and learning facilities on the level of accounting understanding. While respondents in this study were accounting students of the seventh semester of the Faculty of Economics at Slamet Riyadi University, total 84 students. The results of the study 1)) obtained the value of Sig (0.043) <0.05 means that emotional intelligence influences the understanding of accounting, 2) The calculation results obtained Sig (0.565)> 0.05 which means there is no influence of spiritual intelligence on the level of accounting understanding , 3) The calculation results obtained Sig (0.224)> 0.05 means there is no influence of social intelligence on the level of understanding of accounting and, 4) The calculation results obtained Sig (0.048) <0.05 this means there is an influence of learning facilities on level of understanding of accounting.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual, Social and Accounting Understanding Level
PERAN DAUN WOKA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA TAPAKULINTANG, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Seliari Tutun , Ansari Fajri , Saputra Fendi
Published: August 2021

Woka (Livistona) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman yang tumbuh di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Di Sulawesi Utara, daun woka sering digunakan untuk keperluan kuliner dan sebagai bahan penutup atap. Penggunaan daun woka sebagai sumber daya terbarukan dapat menjadi ide dalam mendukung keberlanjutan di kawasan ekowisata. Studi kasus yang diambil adalah pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Tapakulintang, Molibagu, Bolaang Mangondow Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Wilayah Tapakulintang yang sebagian besar berupa hutan berada di zona penyangga Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. Daya tarik utama di daerah Tapakulintang adalah wisata pengamatan burung, pembuatan gula merah, mengambil madu hutan, dan penetasan telur Maleo yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Saat ini, Kawasan Wisata Tapakulintang sedang dikembangkan menjadi kawasan ekowisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah grounded research. Penelitian yang membumi digunakan untuk menentukan penggunaan daun Woka oleh masyarakat. Studi ini berfokus pada keterampilan masyarakat dalam menganyam daun Woka menjadi bahan penutup atap dan dinding, serta bungkus makanan. Salah satu keterampilan masyarakat ini perlu dipertahankan dengan menerapkan daun woka sebagai elemen arsitektural dalam desain pengembangan kawasan Tapakulintang. Penggunaan daun woka sebagai pembungkus makanan juga merupakan bagian dari penggunaan bahan ramah lingkungan di kawasan Tapakulintang. Kata kunci: ekowisata, keberlanjutan hutan, keterampilan masyarakat, daun woka, material alam
Pentingnya Peran Sekolah Dalam Pendidikan Politik Bagi Siswa Tentang Kajian Berita Hoax Di Indonesia
Authors: Yunianto Kris , Dea Marlina , Yeni Dimas , Trisiana Anita
Published: August 2021

The junior high school is an institution used for the activities of learn of teachers as well as the river subsides be left to be liberal and generous has so far obtained teaching subject corresponding to its field. School would be one of the places where to educate anak-anak with a view to give the science which is given to be they can be useful for a nation and country. This study aims to to see how the role of of the schools in political education. The fact that there are official middle east news agency hoax in indonesia quite disturbing and extremely dangerous for the community especially students of becoming professional actors , in order to do this schools are obliged to increase political awareness students. Was used in the study a method of descriptive of it is anticipated that analysis. The role of school showed that school is the role of most important education for made by media political education that can be educate political students via with the program political education both through subjects pkn, osis activities, extracurricular, and the form of other activities that planned manner and is open to give political information to students.
SIKAP DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Sri Ayu Felisia Mega , Christianto Yohanes Indra , Trisiana Anita
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan lingkungan hidup haruslah mendapat perhatian khusus mengingat lingkungan hidup memiliki hubungan erat dengan makhluk hidup serta segala isinya. Upaya pelestarian, pengawasan serta pembinaan dengan tujuan meningkatkan keselarasan, kelestarian, keserasian dan keseimbangan lingkungan hidup. Maka dari itu sudah menjadi tanggung jawab serta perlunya, keterbukaan sikap dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan lingkungan hidup sehingga mencapai kesejahteraan dan kelangsungan generasi kini dan generasi yang akan datang.
Application to support learning android based in SMPN 18 surakarta
Authors: Hapsari Alfonsa Maria Sofia , Betri Tigus Juni , Nasution Dyka
Published: August 2021

Based program android is useful for teachers as any media learning that can be used to given the lectures to students , especially in the hamper now where all students having android phone. This pandemic in the , online learning is the only alternative given the lectures to students and android based program was very helpful in learning .

This study attempts to know whether application to support learning android based in SMPN 18 Surakarta .Study was conducted the survey with spread after teachers try to use application android based this.

The results of the study said 43 % said application support learning and 57 % is very conducive to learning
DETERMINANTS OF SCIENCE TEACHERS’ HEALTHY EATING BEHAVIORS: COMBINING HEALTH BELIEF MODEL AND THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ateş Hüseyin , Demir Özdenk Gülcan , Çalışkan Cüneyt
Published: August 2021

This study was conducted to provide a comprehensive understanding of determinants of science teachers’ healthy eating intentions and behaviors by combining the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior into one conceptual framework and considering the mediating impact of attitude and intention on behavior. This study was conducted based on cross sectional study design between November 2019 and February 2020. A total of 13 hypotheses were tested and data collected from 563 science teachers in Turkey were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of the study showed that the proposed model explained the variance in intention and behavior at a more satisfactory level than existing theories. The results also revealed that all of the hypotheses were supported. In addition, the mediating role of attitude and intention in understanding science teachers’ healthy eating behaviors was identified. The study can provide important implications for education stakeholders, curriculum developers and science educators.
Keywords: health belief model, healthy eating behavior, science education, theory of planned behavior
Comparación del volumen aparente de la ubre, frente a la cantidad de leche producida por Vacas Holstein Mestizas, en el cantón Chambo.
Authors: Macas Giler Gladys Mercedes , Proaño Ortiz Fredy Bladimir , Andino Nájera Pablo Rigoberto , Alban Moreta Leidy Amarilis
Published: August 2021

Introducción. La ubre (sistema mamario) de la vaca es el activo físico más importante. Una ubre grande, bien adherida, bien cuidada y de calidad es muy importante para generar la mayor producción de leche en un largo período. Objetivo. Estudiar la relación del volumen aparente de la ubre, frente a la cantidad de leche producida por vacas Holstein. Metodología. El presente estudio utilizó un tipo de investigación experimental y un método longitudinal mediante la recolección de datos en un tiempo determinado y para determinar los cambios en las variables. En la presente investigación se utilizaron 24 hembras Holstein mestizas, 12 de segunda y 12 de tercera lactancia.Todas las vacas fueron seleccionadas tomando en consideración que no mostraron síntomas de mastitis y sus cuatro cuartos estuvieran en plena capacidad de producción. Para la tabulación de los datos se utilizó prueba t de student y análisis de correlación por el método de Pearson utilizando SPSS versión 21. Resultados. El volumen de la ubre de los bovinos Holstein de segundo parto fue 8068,6 cm, valor que difiere significativamente (P< 0,0001), de las vacas de tercer parto puesto que registraron 102497,69 cm, en tanto que la producción de leche presento diferencias altamente significativas (P>0,0001), por efecto de número de partos, obteniéndose el mayor valor en vacas de tercer parto con 28,31 litros/leche/día y la menor producción se registró en el grupo de segundo parto con 24,03 litros/ leche/día, por lo que se considera que al incrementar el número de partos se presenta un aumento progresivo del volumen y producción de leche. Con respecto a la correlación entre volumen con la producción de leche presentaron una correlación alta de (0,69). Conclusión. ubres más voluminosas tienen mayor cantidad de tejido secretor y por consiguiente una mayor producción de leche.
Estudio comparativo de las propiedades fisicoquímicas y microbiológicas de tres tipos de lactosuero (ovino, bovino y caprino) para uso alimentario.
Authors: Mejía Cabezas Nora Tahirí , Campoverde Santos Diana Katherine , Velasco Matveev Luis Antonio
Published: August 2021

Introducción. El lactosuero es un subproducto que resulta de la elaboración del queso, contiene principalmente lactosa, proteínas, minerales, vitaminas y grasa, su composición varía considerablemente dependiendo del tipo de leche, tipo de queso elaborado y el proceso de tecnología empleado, pero en general representa entre el 85% al 95% del volumen de leche y retiene el 55% de sus nutrientes. La cantidad de suero obtenida por cada kilogramo de queso es de 9 litros aproximadamente, motivo por el cual darle un uso adecuado es de gran relevancia. Objetivo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar tres tipos de lactosuero: bovino, ovino y caprino. Metodología. El análisis estadístico utilizado fue el diseño completamente al azar. Las pruebas se realizaron en un laboratorio bromatológico de una empresa privada, en donde se analizaron variables físicas como el pH y la densidad; variables químicas como el extracto seco, cenizas, proteínas, grasas, calcio, lactosa y una variable microbiológica denominada como población de coliformes. Resultados. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas al p<0.05 y al p<0.01 en las muestras. El lactosuero ovino fue el que mejores resultados registró para sólidos totales con un 7.48%, en proteínas aporta un 1.05% y grasas con un 0.73%. El calcio, pH, densidad y lactosa no presentaron diferencias significativas entre los sueros. El suero caprino presenta niveles de coliformes de 1.89 Log10UFC·ml-1, siendo superior a los otros. Conclusión. Se concluyó que el lactosuero ovino es el más adecuado para la elaboración de concentrados proteicos, alimentos y también para la industria farmacéutica.
Lack of liberal education at tertiary level: A study on Newman’s The Idea of a University and Hirani’s 3 Idiots
Authors: Alam Md Morshedul , Akter Golshan Ara , Afrin Nahida
Published: August 2021

This paper deals with the process of university education system, how students will enrich the knowledge and skills, develop the power of reasoning and judgments and promote the creativity. It also advocates a holistic approach in liberal education system that preserves a harmonious relationship among the real cultivation of mind, intellectual excellence and freedom of thought. Newman’s The Idea of a University and Hirani’s3 Idiots have been studied in line with liberal education of university which gives the enlargement of knowledge that pertains to the universal appeal of education system. In this study, some barriers, such as, market value, guardian’s choice and mental depression are addressed as the potential threats for liberal education. Therefore, this research is an attempt to make a comparative study of Newman’s The Idea of a University and Hirani’s3 Idiots as illustrating the liberal education of university and generating an image of liberal education in present society.
IIUC Studies Vol.17, December 2020: 43-54