bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La sensación de vacío sartreana vista desde las obras de Camus y Sabato
Authors: Hernández Bermúdez María Soledad
Published: May 2023

El existencialismo francés fue una corriente que tuvo como principal representante a Sartre. Será el comentario de la vida de este personaje un buen comienzo para explicar aquello que me propongo. Jean-Paul Sartre nace en 1905 en parís, comienza a estudiar en la École Normale Supérieur y algo después marcha a Berlín para estudiar a Heidegger y la fenomenología. Enseña filosofía en varios liceos franceses hasta que en 1945 se consagra por entero a la actividad literaria tras fundar “Les temps Modernes”. En novelas como La Naussée de 1939, La edad de la razón de 1945, La muerte del alma de 1949, en obras de teatro como: Las moscas de 1943, Les mains sales de 1948 y en obras de carácter estrictamente filosófico como: El ser y la nada de 1943, El existencialismo es un humanismo de 1946... etc., Sartre nos deja constancia de su pensamiento. En La Náusea podemos encontrarnos gran parte de sus ideas más influyente, es en ella donde Sartre contrapone el sentimiento de lo absurdo a los valores positivos de la filosofía clásica y hace reflexionar a su personaje sobre las razones de su existencia y de la del mundo, tras la que el personaje parece llegar a sentir la náusea. Podemos ver así que esta sensación sólo nos invade cuando se descubre la contingencia esencial y lo absurdo de lo real, y se experimenta el verse “de más” en relación con los otros... Parece así que existir no es más que “estar ahí” simplemente. Los seres no son necesarios. Es de esta manera como se cae en la cuenta del carácter absurdo de todo lo que nos rodea, nuestro propio carácter absurdo. Será directamente del existencialismo francés, y en concreto de Sartre de donde, tanto Camus como Sábato, tomen la espeluznante sensación de vacío, de náusea, de nada, de estar de vuelta de todo. Así pues, bienvenidos a una visión más que especial del sentido del hombre y del mundo.
La vigencia del pensamiento de Ortega en el cincuentenario de su muerte
Authors: Tébar Justado Pepa
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra. Revista de Filosofía
Lógica dialógica y argumentación
Authors: Ostalé García Julio
Published: May 2023

Es cada vez más frecuente que en los libros de texto de Filosofía I, destinados a primero de bachillerato, el estudio de la lógica formal sea complementado –incluso sustituido– por un capítulo de la llamada “lógica informal”. Dicho capítulo adopta generalmente este esquema: se denuncia la escasa utilidad de la lógica formal en el análisis de argumentaciones reales, se proponen ejemplos de buenas argumentaciones, se introduce alguna distinción superficial como aquélla que media entre argumentaciones paralelas y convergentes, se denuncian supuestas falacias, y se articula finalmente un alegato en favor de la lógica informal en tanto habilidad más propia del ciudadano consciente y responsable que ejerce su derecho a deliberar en público, ante la administración, ante los medios de comunicación o ante los tribunales. Dejaremos de lado esta última vertiente ideológica. Lo que haremos a continuación será defender que la lógica informal, si la entendemos como una ciencia general del diálogo argumentativo, es un campo perfectamente compatible con la lógica formal. De hecho, como  apunta Johan van Benthem2, la tendencia de la lógica formal actual consiste en estudiar el modo en que diferentes agentes intercambian información unos con otros, anuncian públicamente algo, modifican sus creencias a través de la interacción, desconfían unos de otros, guardan secretos, etc. Reflexionaremos sobre didáctica de la lógica, pero lo haremos a un cierto nivel de abstracción. Con esto quiero decir que no aspiro a proporcionar una especie de unidad didáctica lista para ser aplicada en la enseñanza elemental de la lógica. Lo que hago es más bien iniciar una discusión en torno al modo en que puede enseñarse formalmente la lógica informal, con qué propósito y sobre todo con qué medios. En el primer apartado delimito qué dimensión de la lógica informal me parece más interesante y mejor conectada con la lógica formal. Se trata de la dimensión dialéctica. En los demás apartados discutiré de qué modo se puede materializar esa conexión entre la lógica del diálogo y la lógica formal.
El existencialismo de dos seductores: Kierkegaard y Bergman
Authors: Bello Reguera Eduardo
Published: May 2023

El artículo compara la filosofía de Kierkegaard y la filmografía de Bergman. La comparación se hace analizando no sólo la noción de seductor, sino sobre todo la de filosofíade la existencia. Si ésta se define como interrogación de las distintas dimensiones de la existencia humana, el método comparativo exige analizar tanto las afinidades como las diferencias entre el filósofo y el cineasta. Así, los estadios de la existencia humana (Kierkegaard) no se entienden sino como formas de vida o dimensiones de la existencia en Bergman.
Reinterpretación del proyecto filosófico de Platón: una lectura del sofista
Authors: Carrasco Campos Ángel
Published: May 2023

En este ensayo nos proponemos analizar las figuras del sofista y del filósofo a partir de una lectura del Sofista de Platón. Para ello haremos uso del concepto de sabiduría de Giorgio Colli, con el fin de ver el clásico debate entre filósofos y sofistas como una lucha, con auténticas implicaciones filosóficas y sociales, por la herencia del rol del sabio arcaico en el nuevo contexto de la polis griega.
La antesala del Leviatán: las maneras de la integración política en la época prerrevolucionaria
Authors: Domínguez González David Jorge
Published: May 2023

En este artículo nos proponemos conceptuar el espacio político prerrevolucionario como un espacio de integración corporativa, en el que cada dominio jurisdiccional no pierde su autonomía política por el hecho de adherirse en un contexto territorial más amplio. Asimismo, sometemos a crítica la perspectiva epistemológica con la que la historiografía política tradicional ha reflexionado sobre el tema.
En el principio fue el dominio: tres genealogías de la Modernidad (Nietzsche, Heidegger y Adorno)
Authors: Esteban Enguita J. Emilio
Published: May 2023

Los dos objetivos de este artículo son, primero, exponer brevemente las interpretaciones de la Modernidad de Nietzsche, Heidegger y Adorno; y segundo, la influencia de Nietzsche en Adorno y Heidegger sobre esta cuestión. Estas tres interpretaciones son “genealógicas” y se convierten al final en interpretaciones de la historia occidental.
Víctor contra Frankenstein: una visión de lo monstruoso en el mito del Moderno Prometeo
Authors: Martín Moruno Dolores , Pichel Pérez Beatriz
Published: May 2023

Lo monstruoso en el mito de Frankenstein se muestra como un sólido cultural opaco de definición imprecisa, que habita en nuestro imaginario colectivo. El presente artículo trata de aclarar esta imagen a través de la dialéctica establecida entre Víctor y su criatura, Frankenstein, ya que basan su relación en una constante trasgresión del orden de la naturaleza y de los límites humanos. Asimismo, se ha reinterpretado el símbolo del Fuego en el mito del Moderno Prometeo, explorando su relación no sólo con la vida, sino con la muerte y la destrucción.
Schopenhauer: estrategias de acreditación del mundo como voluntad
Authors: Muñoz-Reja Alonso Vicente
Published: May 2023

Este texto trata de perfilar el camino argumentativo que lleva a Schopenhauer a insertar la voluntad en El mundo como voluntad y representación. Se muestra cómo a partir de la corporalidad del hombre se accede a la voluntad como fundamento de la representación. También se insiste en el modo en que Schopenhauer esquiva las dificultades que surgen en la argumentación. Además, la marcha del análisis conduce hacía un lugar problemático: el que ocupa la objetivación más perfecta de la voluntad. Las líneas que siguen se orientan hacia el horizonte de contacto entre la voluntad, las ideas y la dimensión corporal del hombre.
La antesala del Leviatán: esbozo de una radiografía histórico-conceptual del pluralismo político prerrevolucionario (Francia e Inglaterra)
Authors: Domínguez González David Jorge
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra. Revista de Filosofía
Mariano José de Larra: aproximación a su vida y obra desde la historia del pensamiento español
Authors: García Alemany Margarita
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra. Revista de Filosofía
El problema de las enfermedades del cuerpo y el cuidado del alma en el "Timeo" de Platón
Authors: García Fernández Alicia
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra. Revista de Filosofía
La problemática de la intersubjetividad en la fenomenología del espíritu de Hegel
Authors: Prada Urdaneta Rubén
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra. Revista de Filosofía
Extraction, purification and characterization of an arabinogalactan from frost (riverbank) grape (Vitis riparia Michx.) stems
Authors: Eller Fred J. , Vaughn Steven F. , Price Neil P. J. , Kenar James A. , Jackson Michael A. , Berhow Mark A. , Brownstein Korey J. , Selling Gordon W.
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the extraction and properties of an arabinogalactan polysaccharide from frost grape (FGP) as a potential alternative to gum arabic (GA). Collection date, solvent:feed ratio (S:F), chip size, C-18 filtration, ultrafiltration, freeze drying versus spray drying, methanol pre-extraction, and water absorption were examined. Sugar composition, elemental analysis, dietary fiber content, emulsification activity index (EAI), emulsification stability index (ESI), and viscosity were used to evaluate the extracts. Exudates collected in March from live stems were viscous with high percentage solids and FGP, while May collections were watery with low percentage solids and FGP. Frost grape stems were collected, chipped, and classified by size. The extraction system utilized pressure or vacuum to increase contact between the chips and extraction water. A S:F ratio of ca. 24% gave an excellent yield of FGP. Chips between 1.8 and 3.8 mm gave the highest mass yields. Pre-extracting the chips with methanol and C-18 filtration of the water extract both yielded a lighter product. The EAI for the FGP was higher than that for GA; however, its ESI was lower. Ultrafiltration of the crude extract separated glucose, fructose, and sucrose from the FGP. FGP with glucose, fructose, and sucrose adsorbed water and became darker.
An immunity-structured SEIRS epidemic model with variable infectivity and spatial heterogeneity
Authors: Skakauskas Vladas , Ambrazevičius Algirdas
Published: May 2023

A mathematical model is proposed for the spread of an epidemic disease of agedependent infectivity through an asexual population with spatial heterogeneity, assuming that some individuals recover from the disease with temporary immunity, another part recover with permanent immunity, and the last part recover with no immunity. The demographic changes such as births and deaths due to natural causes and the chronological age of individuals are not taken into account. The model is based on a system of partial integro-differential equations including a differential equation to describe the evolution of individuals who have recovered with temporary immunity. The existence and uniqueness of the globally defined solution is proved, and its long-time behaviour is studied.
Vinculação amorosa, conflitos interparentais e sintomatologia psicopatológica: contribuição para os conflitos no namoro em jovens adultos
Authors: Mota Catarina Pinheiro , Martins Carine , Santos Beatriz
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Analisar em que medida a qualidade da vinculação amorosa, a presença de sintomatologia psicopatológica e os conflitos interparentais predizem os conflitos no namoro em jovens adultos. Método. A amostra foi constituída por 505 indivíduos, 366 (72.5%) do sexo feminino, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 25 anos (M = 20.59; DP = 1.78). Resultados. Os resultados apontam que conflitos interparentais, a sintomatologia psicopatológica e a ambivalência na vinculação amorosa predizem negativamente estratégias de resolução não abusivas no namoro. As estratégias de resolução abusivas e os comportamentos violentos no namoro são preditos positivamente pela sintomatologia psicopatológica, conflitos interparentais e a ambivalência na vinculação amorosa. O sexo feminino associou-se às resoluções não abusivas, enquanto o sexo masculino se associou à resolução de conflitos abusivos e comportamentos violentos.
Política pública de avaliação externa: um estudo de caso da rede pública municipal de educação de Sobral/CE
Authors: Silva Ibiapina Nunes Giovana , Ferreira Coutinho Emanuel , Lima Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert
Published: May 2023

A qualidade e a equidade são objetivos a serem alcançados em âmbito educacional mundial. Contudo, o cenário educacional brasileiro ainda precisa de melhorias. Mas ainda assim, um município do interior do Ceará, Sobral, se destaca quanto ao ensino público municipal. Portanto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar os indicadores dos instrumentos de avaliação de desempenho da rede pública do município de Sobral- CE, apontando ações que tornaram possível que esta rede pública de ensino se sobressaísse com índices positivos. Utiliza-se como metodologia uma pesquisa exploratória, que fornece um maior detalhamento dos resultados obtidos a partir de fontes basilares para este trabalho. Trata-se ainda de um estudo de caso, que tem por base dados oficiais do governo (municipal, estadual e federal) que enfocam os resultados de Sobral nas avaliações externas: Sistema Brasileiro das Avaliações da Educação Básica (SAEB) e Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA). Pelos resultados encontrados, conclui-se que foi possível a concretização de uma educação de qualidade e com equidade através de políticas públicas pautadas em metas e ações voltadas ao cenário educacional local.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS TOWARD THE GREEN ACCOUNTING MEANING BASED MASLAHAH
Authors: ANNISA NURUL , MALLE SYARIF SYAHRIR , RANDRIANY SUMARNI
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to know the disclosure and meaning of green accounting-based maslahah in the company's sustainability report. This study was qualitative research using semiotic analysis to analyze the definition contained in symbols or signs in the narrative text on the sustainability report of PT. PP London Sumatra Tbk (Lonsum) in 2020. The study results show that the PT PP Lonsum sustainability report has disclosures about green accounting indicators, either implicitly or explicitly. Protecting the environment (hifdz al bi’ah) can be a trigger for maintaining the five goals of syara'(maqashid sharia).
Data Mining Dalam Analisis Tingkat Penjualan Barang Elektronik Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Yoliadi Dodi Nofri
Published: May 2023

In this research, data collection and processing of sales of electronic goods were carried out with CV. Berkah Elektronik. The data obtained is then aggregated with the K-Means algorithm to gain knowledge about which electronic products are selling well on the market and which are not. In this study, the clustering method was used with Tanagra 1.4.48 software, and the K-Means algorithm was used as an algorithm to draw conclusions about which items were selling well and which were not inputted, namely product prices. goods and sale of goods. And from the results of testing and manual testing with the Tanagra application, the same clusters are produced, namely, products that do not sell well (Cluster_KMeans_1) and products that sell well (Cluster_KMeans_2).
Deteksi Denyut Jantung Embrio Ikan Oryzias Celebencis Menggunakan Dekomposisi Kuantil Abu-Abu
Authors: Ekawati Inna , Firasanti Annisa
Published: May 2023

Studi ini mengembangkan pendekatan untuk mengekstrak ciri warna sebagai referensi utama untuk mendeteksi area objek yang bergerak dalam video. Video dalam proyek ini memuat rekaman denyut jantung ikan Oryzias Celebencis yang masih dalam rupa embrio. Metode yang diusulkan pertama-tama melakukan penapisan frame berwarna dalam ruang RGB memakai filter median dan bilateral. Lalu, frame yang telah ditapis menjalani proses konversi ke ruang warna abu-abu. Pada titik ini, frame keabuan akan diurai memakai pendekatan kuantil, ke segmen-segemen warna pembentuknya. Segemen ini dideteksi keberadaan pergerakan objek didalamnya sekaligus disertai dengan perhitungan denyutannya yang timbul berdasarkan pelebaran/penyusutan region objek saat proses pemompaan darah oleh jantung. Metode yang diajukan mampu mengekstrak objek bergerak dalam video dengan IoU sebesar 85% luasan area objek yang bergerak. Penelitian ini berhasil mendeteksi jantung dengan MSE sebesar 0,5; lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata intensitas objek bergerak yang deteksi oleh software imageJ yang mendapatkan nilai MSE sebesar 396,625. Metode yang diusulkan mampu mengurangi pembentukan puncak palsu dalam grafik puncak/lembah denyutan jantung. This study develops an approach to extract colour characteristics as the primary reference for detecting areas of moving objects in video. The video in this project contains recordings of the heartbeat of the Oryzias Celebencis fish, which is still in the form of an embryo. The proposed method first performs filtering of coloured frames in RGB space using median and bilateral filters. Then, the filtered frame converts to a grey colour space. The grey frame will be decomposed using a quantile approach into its constituent colour segments. This segment detects the presence of the object's movement and the calculation of its pulsation that arises based on the pulsation of the object's region during the process of blood pumping by the heart. Our method can extract moving objects in video with an IoU of 85% of the moving object area. We have detected a heart with an MSE of 0.5, more minor than the average intensity of moving objects detected by the ImageJ software, which obtained an MSE value of 396,625. Our proposed method can reduce the formation of false peaks in the heart rate peak/valley graph.
Proprioception and Tactile Perception in Schizophrenia
Authors: Nandhakumar Shadhvika
Published: May 2023

The aim of this review is to investigate the relationship between proprioceptive and tactile perceptual aberrations and the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia, a correlation which has already been established by several studies (Lenzenweger, 2006; Postmes et al., 2014; Chang and Lenzenweger, 2005; Michael and Park, 2016; Germine et al., 2013; Kent et al., 2010). However, the direction of causality within the correlation is still unknown. Because several studies indicate an abnormal and uneven weighting of the senses in schizophrenic multisensory integration, it is possible that the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia may be due to multisensory integration abnormalities involving proprioceptive and tactile perception. Several theories have also been proposed that schizophrenia itself is the cause of these proprioceptive and tactile perception anomalies. There could also be neuroanatomical factors that underlie both the schizophrenia psychotic symptoms and proprioceptive and tactile perception aberrations. Because of limitations in the current research, a definite causal direction is still unable to be determined. Several practices to improve the methods of analysis in this field of study include incorporating measures of schizotypy with less subjectivity and using longitudinal neurodevelopmental studies to pinpoint developmental aberrations in proprioception, tactile perception, and the correlated psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia. These methods may lead to better pre-emptive target interventions and could establish the directionality of causation between proprioception and tactile perception anomalies and positive schizophrenia symptoms.
Japanese investment in liberalizing Latin American economies: current pattern and possible impacts of FTA initiatives
Authors: TSUNEKAWA KEIICHI
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT This paper analyzes Japanese investments in Latin America, especially in Chile, Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela and Brazil. In addition, it discusses the possible impacts that the free trade agreements being implemented in the region would have on these investments.
Long-term continuing education: an analysis of factors that potentialize the change of physical education teacher's conception
Authors: Borges Robson Machado , Fraga Alex Branco
Published: May 2023

Abstract The article discusses the results of a study that aimed to identify factors that potentialized changes in the conception of teachers participating in a long-term continuing education project. Based on the assumptions of Cultural Critical Physical Education (P.E.), through documentary research using secondary data, we analyzed the materials produced in a three-year collaborative study (26 meetings) with the participation of 15 teachers and one teacher-mediator. Although there is no specific factor that leads to a change in conception, and consequently in the teaching practice, we conclude that the main factors that induce change were: the recognition of students' right to learn the plurality of themes in the body culture of movement and the collective construction of a curriculum proposal for P.E. at a regional level.
Construction and validation of an instrument to assess the comfort of adolescents undergoing chemotherapy
Authors: Lopes Vagner José , Mercês Nen Nalú Alves das , Sartor Silvia Francine , Silva Lara Adrianne Garcia Paiano da
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To build and validate a self-report instrument to assess the comfort of adolescents with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This methodological study was developed in five stages: scoping review; qualitative study to characterize comfort from the perspective of adolescents with cancer undergoing chemotherapy; instrument construction; instrument content validation by experts; pre-test with a group of adolescents. Results: In the scoping review, 20 comfort changes were identified; regarding the perspective of comfort for adolescents, it was possible to identify the effects on their daily lives and the impact on chemotherapy; in content validation, the index was 0.96 and Cronbach’s Alpha 0.87. In the pre-test, the instrument obtained the final version with 37 items and Cronbach’s Alpha 0.94. Conclusions: The constructed and validated self-report instrument showed good reliability related to satisfactory psychometric parameters and can be used by nurses in clinical practice to assess and evidence comfort changes.
Construção e validação de um instrumento para avaliação do conforto de adolescentes em tratamento quimioterápico
Authors: Lopes Vagner José , Mercês Nen Nalú Alves das , Sartor Silvia Francine , Silva Lara Adrianne Garcia Paiano da
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar um instrumento de autorrelato para avaliação do conforto de adolescentes com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico. Métodos: Estudo metodológico desenvolvido em cinco etapas: revisão de escopo; estudo qualitativo para caracterização do conforto na perspectiva do adolescente com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico; construção do instrumento; validação de conteúdo do instrumento por experts; pré-teste com grupo de adolescentes. Resultados: Na revisão de escopo, identificaram-se 20 alterações de conforto; quanto à perspectiva do conforto para o adolescente, foi possível identificar os efeitos em seu cotidiano e o impacto no tratamento quimioterápico; na validação de conteúdo, o índice foi de 0,96 e Alfa de Cronbach 0,87. No pré-teste, o instrumento obteve a versão final com 37 itens e Alfa de Cronbach 0,94. Conclusões: O instrumento de autorrelato construído e validado apresentou boa confiabilidade relacionado aos parâmetros psicométricos satisfatórios, podendo ser utilizado pelo enfermeiro na prática clínica, para avaliação do conforto e evidenciar alterações.
Fatores maternos e neonatais associados à reinternação hospitalar de recém-nascidos de mães adolescentes
Authors: Amthauer Camila , Cunha Maria Luzia Chollopetz da
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os fatores maternos e neonatais de recém-nascidos de mães adolescentes associados à reinternação hospitalar no período neonatal. Método: Estudo quantitativo transversal, retrospectivo e analítico, com 489 recém-nascidos de mães adolescentes, nascidos em 2019 e 2020 em um hospital público de alta complexidade, localizado na região Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma query e analisados no software SPSS utilizando os testes qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher. Para controle de fatores confundidores, empregou-se o modelo multivariado de Regressão de Poisson. Resultados: A prevalência de reinternação hospitalar de recém-nascidos de mães adolescentes foi de 9,2%, principalmente por condições respiratórias, sendo o diagnóstico de bronquiolite aguda o mais prevalente, com 22,3%. Conclusão: A reinternação hospitalar neonatal esteve associada à prematuridade, ao Apgar 1º minuto <7 e à procedência da mãe.
CONOCIMIENTOS DE NUTRICIÓN Y ALIMENTACIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DE PARAGUAY
Authors: Tejera María Del Carmen Ré , Martinez Beatriz Elizabeth Núñez
Published: May 2023

Los conocimientos de nutrición general y alimentación saludable son componentes fundamentales de la formación educativa universitaria y una competencia multidisciplinaria del área de educación física que el futuro profesional debe tener para lograr un óptimo desempeño. El objetivo general del trabajo apuntó a determinar el nivel de conocimientos de nutrición y alimentación en estudiantes universitarios de ciencias del deporte, de la Universidad Autónoma de Asunción, entre setiembre y noviembre de 2021. Se desarrolló como una investigación no experimental de tipo transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo de nivel descriptivo, sobre una población de 128 alumnos y una muestra no probabilística de selección intencional de 103 alumnos mediante la aplicación del test “Conocimientos sobre nutrición y alimentación general en estudiantes de nivel terciario de áreas relacionadas al deporte”. Se encontró que sólo el 37% (n=38) ha cumplido con un nivel de conocimientos aprobados (22% suficiente y 15% óptimo), contra el 63% (n=64) con niveles deficientes. Sobre el cual se concluyó que existe un nivel deficiente de conocimientos de nutrición y alimentación en estudiantes universitarios, observado importantemente sobre el 66% (n=55) de los estudiantes de entre 18 y 24 años; en el 67% (n=18) de las mujeres y el 61% (n=46) de los hombres, especialmente sobre el 76% (n=38) de los estudiantes de primer curso.
Religious metaphors and the crisis of faith in Wole Soyinka’s poetry
Authors: Afolayan Kayode Niyi
Published: May 2023

Most commentaries on Wole Soyinka’s works across genres engage with his constant invocation of cultural tropes, most of which revolve around Ogun, his self-proclaimed muse. In this article, I highlight the centrality of religious myths and metaphors in a selection of Soyinka’s poems, namely, “Idanre” in Idanre and Other Poems (1967), Ogun Abibman (1976), “Joseph”, one of the “Four Archetypes” poems in A Shuttle in the Crypt (1972), “Mandela’s Earth” in Mandela’s Earth and Other Poems (1989), and selected poems under the sections “The Sign of the Zealot” and “Elegies” in Samarkand and Other Markets I Have Known (2002). While identifying the limitations of the poet’s Ogun trope, I dissect the centrality of faith issues in Soyinka’s poetry into two slants. The first, which is seen as encompassing his widely explored Ogun trope, is his use of religious metaphors to intervene on the dystopias in his postcolonial space. The second is his concern with the crisis of faith, a menace that has continued to threaten global peace. After drawing copious examples of religious tropes from Soyinka’s selected poems, I focus on the attention given by the poet to crisis in faith relationships. The copious examples of Soyinka’s use of religious metaphors lead to the conclusion, at the end of the paper, that access to Soyinka’s poetry is best achieved by paying attention to his religious metaphors. I also identify Soyinka’s antidote for the crisis of faith which lies in his prescription of tolerance and respect for humanist ideals.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗОНОЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЯОЧЭН
Authors: Вэньцзюнь Ли , Рощина Евгения Валерьевна , Чонг Чжан
Published: May 2023

Предпосылки исследования. Зона развития является необходимой основой для полноценного использования ресурсов, привлечения инвестиций и экономического развития, она постепенно становится движущей силой региональной экономики. Зона развития Ляочэн действует уже много лет, что способствует энергичному развитию местной экономики.

Целью исследования является определение роли и повышение результативности зоны развития Ляочэн в новой экономической ситуации посредством решения проблем и противоречий в системе управления развитием.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют положения концепций экономического развития и особых экономических зон. В этой статье используется метод литературного обзора, тематический анализ и метод эволюционного анализа для подробного обзора состояния Зоны развития Ляочэн и эволюции системы управления. Опираясь на примеры успешного опыта реализации политики управления зонами в Китае и за рубежом, авторам удалось разработать общую концепцию эффективной системы управления Зоной развития и сформулировать некоторые предложения.

Результаты и новизна. Необходимо обновить систему управления, уточнить целевую модель развития, повысить стабильность и эффективность организации и управления, обновить методы финансирования зоны развития Ляочэн.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЛИДЕРСТВА И ЦИФРОВОГО СУВЕРЕНИТЕТА
Authors: Литвинова Татьяна Николаевна , Конина Ольга Владимировна , Литвинов Николай Иванович
Published: May 2023

Цель исследования: исследование международного опыта и перспектив совершенствования правового регулирования технологического лидерства и цифрового суверенитета в России.

Методология. В статье систематизирован международный опыт достижения технологического лидерства и цифрового суверенитета, а также осуществлено эконометрическое моделирование влияния факторов правового регулирования на эти результаты в 2022 г. методом регрессионного анализа.

Результаты исследования. Ключевой вывод по итогам проведенного исследования состоит в том, что правовое регулирование в значительной степени определяет успех национальных инициатив по достижению технологического лидерства и цифрового суверенитета. С опорой на закономерности, характерные для развивающихся цифровых экономик, составлен авторский прогноз перспектив укрепления технологического лидерства и цифрового суверенитета в России через совершенствование правового регулирования в Десятилетие науки и технологий.

Перспективы исследования. В России рекомендовано более активное государственное регулирование цифровой экономики, не ограничивающееся принятием программных документов и контролем их соблюдения, а также включающее в себя изменение статуса-кво на рынках цифровой экономики по мере ее развития в процессе Четвертой промышленной революции. В перспективе Десятилетия науки и технологий это позволит наиболее полно раскрыть потенциал укрепления технологического лидерства и цифрового суверенитета в России.
КУРС «ОБУЧЕНИЕ СЛУЖЕНИЕМ» КАК МЕХАНИЗМ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СОЛИДАРНОСТИ И ДОВЕРИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Самыгин Сергей Иванович , Малучиев Гаджи Сафижуллаевич , Шевченко Александр Михайлович
Published: May 2023

Цель исследования заключается в изучении целей и функций нового курса «Обучение служением» и обосновании его необходимости для российских вузов.

Методологическая база исследования опирается на общенаучные методы научного исследования, в теоретическом плане — на элементы институционального подхода и концепции гражданского общества.

Результаты исследования. Преподавание курса «Обучение служением» является актуальным для развития гражданского общества в России. Обучение служением позволит не только укрепить связь вузов с сообществами, но также усилить мотивацию студентов участвовать в общественной жизни и социальной деятельности. Для более эффективного достижения результатов курса необходимо осуществлять комплексный подход к обучению, объединяя участие в волонтерских проектах с теоретическим обучением.

Перспективы исследования. Внедрение курса «Обучение служением» позволит усилить воспитательную функцию высших учебных заведений, усилить чувство морального долга и социальной ответственности учащихся, что может в перспективе способствовать укреплению социальной солидарности и формированию климата социального доверия в обществе.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЮ РАБОТЫ С ИНОСТРАННЫМИ ПАЦИЕНТАМИ: СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Богдан Игнат Викторович , Петрова Галина Дмитриевна , Чистякова Дарья Павловна
Published: May 2023

Современный взгляд на медицину свидетельствует в пользу важности рассмотрения человека не просто как организма, но в его биопсихосоциальной целостности. Это говорит о необходимости компетентной работы с социокультурными факторами при оказании медицинской помощи пациенту. Особенно это важно при экспорте медицинских услуг, когда шанс встречи с представителями других культур велик.

Цель исследования. Выявление наличия социокультурных факторов (в первую очередь, связанных с религией), которые имеют значимое влияние при организации помощи иностранным пациентам, а также предложение подходов по работе с ними.

Методология исследования. Проведено пять фокус-групп с гражданами стран бывшего СССР, получавших помощь в России. Отдельное внимание было уделено религиозным аспектам, имеющим определяющее влияние на мировоззрения людей.

Результаты исследования. Основные темы социокультурных особенностей возникали в фокус-группах с мусульманами. Две самые важные темы для информантов — обеспечение оказания помощи специалистами одного пола с пациентом и возможности для получения халяльной пищи. Видится, что учет данных культурных особенностей может значимым образом повысить привлекательность медицинских организаций для пациентов-мусульман.

Для работы с социокультурными нюансами предоставления медицинской помощи в статье предложено два пути. Первый — общее развитие межкультурных компетенций медицинских работников в целом среди всех групп персонала. Второй — концентрация компетенций в руках отдельных сотрудников, таких как координаторы по работе с иностранными пациентами. При этом даже во втором случае рекомендовано развивать культурно-чуткую корпоративную культуру в медицинских организациях.
ВОВЛЕЧЕННОСТЬ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ В ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ДИНАМИКА И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Бондаренко Виктория Андреевна , Дадаян Наринэ Аркадьевна , Гузенко Наталья Владимировна
Published: May 2023

Цель исследования — определение текущей ситуации, характеризующей вовлеченность потребителей в России в экологические преобразования на базе выявления в динамике их социально ответственного поведения и уточнения осознания ими серьезности экологических проблем, а также готовности принимать участие в их решении.

Методологическая база исследования. Необходимой представляется практическая верификация данных, детерминирующих вовлеченность потребителей в осознание и в перспективе — решение экологических проблем в регионе. В статье проблематика осознания потребителями экологических проблем, реальной вовлеченности в их решение в России исследуется в динамике с выявлением существующих сложностей и детерминированием шагов по активизации экологически ответственного поведения индивидов в регионах. В качестве привлекаемых методов идентифицируются такие, как применение работы с литературными источниками, материалами СМИ, отчета специализированных исследовательских агентств и эмпирических маркетинговых исследований, реализованных представителями академической среды, анализа данных по потребительской вовлеченности в осознание экологических проблем и необходимости соответствующих преобразований, а также синтеза текущей ситуации в части реальной вовлеченности потребителей в России в осуществление экологических преобразований.

Результаты исследования. В качестве основных результатов сформулирован комплекс мероприятий, целесообразных к реализации для повышения вовлеченности потребителей в осуществление «зеленых» проектов, таких как введение внутренних рейтингов производителей с наиболее высокой социальной, экологической ответственностью, информирование об этом потребителей; поддержка «зеленой» инициативы населения, поощрение потребителей, вовлеченных в процесс минимизации отходов и формирующих соответствующий открытый отчет; популяризация участия населения в проектах по «зеленому» переустройству городского ландшафта в формате событийных мероприятий, общественных обсуждений, непосредственного их проведения; формирование условий по поддержке экологических образовательных проектов и «зеленого» предпринимательства в регионе, в том числе малого и индивидуального.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в определении ракурса будущих научных изысканий, состоящих в мониторинге динамики потребительских настроений в части экологических преобразований, поскольку от них зависит успешность осуществления экологических преобразований в регионе.
ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СЛАБОВИДЯЩИХ И СЛЕПЫХ ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Слезко Тамара Владимировна , Духавнева Алла Владимировна , Хурина Ксения Руслановна
Published: May 2023

Целью исследования является анализ физиологического и психологического развития и особенности психолого-педагогического развития слепых и слабовидящих детей школьного возраста, рассмотрение вопроса формирования социального опыта у детей с нарушенным зрением.

Методологическую базу исследования составляют оценочные данные проведенного опроса.

Результаты исследования составляют особенности развития и воспитания слабовидящих и слепых детей и их взаимодействие с социумом, самооценка воспитанников и их адаптация к окружающей действительности.
Automation, live-cell imaging, and endpoint cell viability for 96-well plate drug screens v1
Authors: DZ Lyles Rolando , Julia Martinez M , Sherman Benjamin , Burnstein Kerry
Published: May 2023

To streamline the identification of potentially active cancer therapeutics, here we describe a highly adaptable semi-automated approach to screen compounds simultaneously across a panel of cell lines. These protocols leverage automation to enhance robustness, reproducibility, and throughput while integrating the IncuCyte ZOOM live-cell imaging platform and the CellTiter-Glo endpoint viability assay to assess drug efficacy. The integration of both evaluative methods strategically bypasses the shortcomings of each approach individually allowing for more thorough and detailed analysis within a single drug screen. The expected output from protocol utilization includes traditional dose-response curves, IC50, area-under the curve (AUC), GR50, area-over the curve (AOC) as well as live-cell imaging to identify cell specific morphological changes, cytostatic, or cytotoxic effects of 72-hour drug treatments. This adaptable protocol can be employed across cancer model systems and represents a reproducible procedure to optimize 96-well plate cell growth conditions compatible with the integrated drug screen and simultaneously assess drug efficacy across multiple cell lines in future cancer research studies.
The Role of BI Rate and Operational Cost to Income of Musyarakah in PT. Indonesia Bank of Muamalat Among 2016-2019 Period
Authors: Adirestuty Fitranty
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of inflation on revenue sharing results from the musyarakah financing contract, and how the effect of operational costs on revenue sharing results from the musyarakah financing agreement, and how the effect of inflation and operational costs together on revenue sharing from the financing agreement musyarakah at PT. Muamalat Indonesia Bank. This research is a quantitative study. The sample used in this study is in the form of monthly financial reports of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia 2016-2019 period published on the official website of Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, and Bank Muamalat Indonesia by using Purposive Sampling techniques. The type of data used is secondary data. The method used in this research is associative. The analysis model used is the Normality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Test with a significance level of 5% or 0.05. In this study, to process the data, the author uses the application SPSS 22. The analysis results showed that variables inflation and operational costs partially have a positive and significant effect on revenue sharing from musyarakah financing. Inflation and operational costs affect the revenue-sharing from the musyarakah financing agreement. The Prob value evidences this—statistical 0,000, which is smaller than 0.05. Then the contribution of inflation and operational costs to the revenue of musyarakah financing in this study amounted to 0.419 or (41.9%). At the same time, the remaining 58.9% was explained by other variables not examined or not included in this research model.
Analysis of The Relationship Coincident Economic, A Leading Economics and Regional Index Againts The Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Agustiani Mita , Kusnendi Kusnendi , Wulandari Neni Sri
Published: May 2023

The Islamic Sharia capital market has a literacy rate and very low inclusion, and one instrument has to fluctuate every development at IE Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). It is becoming a language interesting given Sharia Capital Market have an important role because of the biggest contributor for the assets into the Islamic finance industry Indonesia. Thus, this research aims to find out how the influence of economic indicators. Leading Economic Indicator (LEI) composed of Customer Price Index (CPI) and the value of the exchange rate, the Coincident Economic Indicators (CEI) consisting of Retail Sales and money supply (M2), and the last Regional Index where authors take first stock index in the world, i.e., Index Dow Jones Islamic market and index the Dow Jones Industrial Average with the Jakarta Islamic Index. This research analyses Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) and secondary data for 60 periods from January 2014 to December 2018. This study showed that Retail Sales, the Dow Jones Islamic market, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index did not affect, Money supply (M2) and a negative exchange rate effect. In contrast, the Customer Price Index (CPI) had a positive effect. The macroeconomic variables will affect the implications of this research, namely the development of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) price. The money supply (M2), Customer Price Index (CPI), and the exchange rate become variable, which has a big influence. In contrast, the Retail Sales, the Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM), the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) has influence but are not so strong. Therefore, the stability condition of the macroeconomy is stable, so the share price development of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is stable and moving up.
Civilization in the Era of Harun Al-Rashid: The Synergy of Islamic Education and Economics in Building The Golden Age of Islam
Authors: Apriyanto Anto
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the Islamic civilization's description during the Caliph Harun Al-Rashid of the Abbasid Daula, progressing rapidly. His triumph was inseparable from the Islamic education system's synergy role, and the Islamic economic system was implemented and became a characteristic of that time. Historical records show that the Islamic civilization at that time succeeded in bringing and showing the world that Islam was a superpower that could not be taken lightly by its reign of more than 5 (five) centuries. One of the indicators of the triumph of Islamic civilization is an indicator in the rapidly developing economy, be it agriculture, trade, or industry, due to the rapid development of the world of education and research. At that time, education got much attention from the state. However, education cannot succeed without economic support. Therefore, the state gives primary attention to the people's welfare, especially those related to the education component, namely students, educators, education funding, educational facilities, and educational tools. So it is not an exaggeration if the early period of Abbasid leadership encouraged the birth of The Golden Age of Islam.
Analysis of Capital Adequacy in PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Through Profitability, Financing Risk, and Cost Efficiency
Authors: Adetama Handika , Kusnendi Kusnendi , Cakhyaneu Aneu
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose - Capital is the main factor for a bank to be able to develop its business growth. The fulfillment of the Bank's Minimum Capital Ratio or known as CAR is determined by the BIS (Bank for International Settlement) at 8%. This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect the level of capital adequacy at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The population in this study is all data on the financial statements of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 20012-2019, which have been published on the official website of Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, and the Financial Services Authority. The sample in this study is quarterly financial report data on the CAR, ROA, NPF, and BOPO accounts in the financial statements of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia in the 2012-2019 period.Methodology - The method used in this research is the descriptive-explanatory method with multiple linear regression analysis. The dependent variable in this study is the Capital Adequacy Level. The independent variables in this study are Profitability Level (ROA), Financing Risk (NPF), and Cost Efficiency (BOPO).Findings - The study results show that the level of profitability and risk of financing has a significant effect on the level of capital adequacy at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. In contrast, the cost-efficiency variable has no significant effect. Partially shows the results that the level of profitability has a significant and significant effect on the level of capital adequacy in a positive direction, financing risk has a significant and significant effect on capital adequacy in a positive direction, and cost efficiency does not affect the amount of capital adequacy in a positive direction.Keywords - Capital Adequacy, Profitability, Financing Risk, Cost Efficiency
Empirical Evidence of the Impact of Islamic Financial Inclusion on Human Welfare of Maqashid Sharia Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Puspitaningrum Rani
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – The study aims to determine the effect of Islamic financial inclusion using 3 (three) dimensions, namely accessibility, availability, and use (usage of banking services) of Islamic banking in Indonesia on the concept of welfare which includes 5 (five) elements: protection (hifz) of religion (din), mind ('aql), soul (nafs), offspring (nasl), and property (mal).Methodology - The Islamic financial inclusion components are represented by several variables: the total number of third-party funds and financing, the total number of deposit accounts, and Automated Teller Machines (ATM) of Islamic banking. Meanwhile, the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) is a suggested variable that represents welfare in the perspective of maqashid sharia. The research data used is annual data from 2010-2019 and then analyzed by multiple linear regression method.  Findings - The result shows that Islamic financial inclusion has a significant effect on people's welfare in Indonesia. Variable availability (availability) and the use of Islamic banking services (usage of banking services) have a real influence, but not so on the variable accessibility (accessibility). The increase in Islamic financial services indicated by the increase in third-party funds and financing in Islamic banking will also improve human welfare.Keywords: Islamic financial inclusion, Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI), material welfare index (MWI), non-material welfare index (NWI), maqashid sharia.