bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solusi Manajemen Order Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS dan Kanban Board berbasis Android
Authors: Abdussalam Mustajib  , Friska Narulita Luvia
Published: August 2024

Manajemen order merupakan proses yang sangat krusial, terutama pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa. Salah satau contohnya adalah UMKM yang bergerak di bidang jasa tailor atau jahit. Banyak masalah yang dihadapi oleh UMKM yang bergerak di bidang jasa tailor atau jahit, terutama keterlambatan dan kesulitan dalam berbagi informasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dialami oleh beberapa UMKM jasa tailor atau jahit, maka dikembangkanlah aplikasi mobile untuk mengatasi manajemen order yang dinilai kurang optimal. Pengembangan akan menggunakan framework laravel dan flutter, dan akan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat Rapid Application Development karena dinilai optimal terhadap pengembangan aplikasi skala kecil. Aplikasi akan menggunakan metode kanban board untuk mempermudah manajemen order, dan metode TOPSIS untuk mengurutkan pengerjaan pesanan.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pada PT Cahaya Murni Angso Duo Berbasis Web
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa , Chindra Saputra  , Dodi Sandra
Published: August 2024

PT. Cahaya Murni Angso Duo memiliki sebuah unit koperasi yang pengolahan datanya masih dilakukan secara tertulis dan ditemukan beberapa kendala seperti pada saat mengajukan pinjaman anggota harus menemui ketua langsung untuk mengisi formulir pinjaman, kesalahaan dalam penulisan atau perhitungan saldo simpan dan pinjam dibuku koperasi, dan pembuatan laporan yang menggunakan Microsoft Excel tidak dapat selesai tepat waktu karena harus entry data secara manual. Penulis memiliki tujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem informasi pengolahan data menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL. Pemodelan sistem yang akan dirancang menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language), yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram, dan class diagram. Metode perancangan menggunakan metode air terjun, sehingga menghasilkan sistem yang dapat mempermudah anggota dalam mengajukan pinjaman menjadi lebih cepat, membantu pengguna dalam mengelola data secara terkomputerisasi, dan menampilkan laporan - laporan yang dibutuhkan secara cepat dan tepat
Memanfaatkan COBIT 5 untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Sistem Informasi pada Lembaga Pendidikan (Studi Kasus : Universitan Z)
Authors: Arihta Seri , ,Sri Devi Br Sbt , Sri Devi Br Sbt , Yanti Intan Darma , Fadia Zehy
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan akan sistem informasi yang aman dan terpercaya menjadi salah satu aspek yang vital bagi lembaga pendidikan di era digital saat ini. Sistem informasi yang handal mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional serta kualitas pelayanan dan keamanan data, yang semuanya sangat penting bagi institusi pendidikan seperti Universitas Z. Metodologi yang digunakan penulis dalam pelaksanaan tugas akhir ini adalah metodologi COBIT 5 yang berfokus pada proses APO13 dan DSS05. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai memanfaatkan COBIT 5 untuk meningkatkan keamanan sistem informasi di Universitas Z, dengan harapan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan keamanan data dan sistem di lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Sehingga Penerapan COBIT 5 di Universitas Z telah menghasilkan manajemen risiko yang sistematis dan komprehensif.
Kata Kunci : COBIT 5, keamanan sistem informasi, proses APO13, DSS05
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Persediaan Suku Cadang di Bengkel Menggunakan Metode Always Better Control
Authors: Dimas Putra Mahardika  , Luvia Friska Narulita
Published: August 2024

XYZ adalah bengkel swasta yang melayani service mobil. Pada bengkel ini proses pendataan pelanggan dan masuk keluarnya suku cadang masih menggunakan cara manual dengan menggunakan microsoft excel sehingga data yang telah ada tidak tertata dengan rapi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan hilangnya data pelanggan, ketidaktahuan mekanik yang mengerjakan suatu layanan hingga ketidakcocokan jumlah suku cadang pada gudang dengan data yang ada. Permasalahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan kerugian pada bengkel. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mengendalikan persediaan yang sesuai untuk gudang di bengkel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pengendalian dengan metode ABC (Always Better Control). Penggunaan metode ini dala sistem pengendalian akan membantu pengelola dalam mengambil keputusan terkait segala proses yang ada pada bengkel. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan black-box didapatkan bahwa fungsi dari fitur-fitur yang ada pada sistem telah berjalan semestinya. Sedangkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan SUS didapatkan nilai rata-rata 87,5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah diimplementasikan dengan baik.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI E-ARSIP BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK PENGAMANAN DOKUMEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ADVANCE ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) DKPP KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dio Rachma Putra  , Mochamad Sidqon
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi e-arsip berbasis website dengan menerapkan metode Advance Encryption Standard (AES) pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian (DKPP) Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan model waterfall yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pembangunan sistem, pengujian sistem, implementasi sistem, pemeliharaan sistem, dan evaluasi sistem. Sistem informasi e-arsip dirancang untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan arsip secara konvensional di DKPP Surabaya yang dinilai kurang efisien. Hasil penelitian berupa sistem informasi e-arsip berbasis website yang memudahkan proses pengarsipan, penyimpanan, pencarian, dan pengunduhan data arsip bagi pegawai DKPP Surabaya. Sistem informasi telah diuji coba menggunakan pengujian blackbox untuk memastikan fungsionalitas sistem sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan arsip di DKPP Kota Surabaya. Dokumen-dokumen yang tersimpan dalam sistem tersebut diamankan menggunakan metode pengamanan dokumen dengan metode Advance Encryption Standard (AES), sehingga data arsip tetap terjaga keamanannya selama disimpan dan ditransmisikan melalui jaringan.Hasil akhir pengujian aplikasi ini diperoleh hasil proses enkripsi rata-rata ukuran dokumen 1148.977 KB, lama waktu proses 0.19535 detik dan hasil proses dekripsi rata-rata ukuran dokumen 646.177 KB, lama waktu proses 646.177 detik.
Civil Implications of Monopoly Practices in Business Competition Law in Indonesia
Authors: Negara Dharma Setiawan
Published: August 2024

Monopoly practices present substantial challenges to both civil rights and economic equity in Indonesia. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the civil implications of monopolistic behavior within the context of Indonesian business competition law. The study delves into the multifaceted impacts of monopolies on market dynamics, consumer rights, and overall economic health. It is evident that monopolistic practices distort market fairness by limiting consumer choices, inflating prices, and diminishing the quality of goods and services. These adverse outcomes highlight significant violations of civil rights, particularly in restricting individuals' freedom to make informed and free choices in the marketplace.
 
The legal framework in Indonesia, while foundational, often lacks the robustness required to effectively address the sophisticated nature of modern monopolistic strategies. The effectiveness of these laws is crucial in curbing monopolistic behavior and ensuring fair market conditions. Through a detailed examination of existing regulations and their enforcement, this article identifies key areas where legal improvements are necessary. It advocates for a more comprehensive policy approach and enhanced regulatory mechanisms to safeguard against the civil and economic repercussions of monopoly practices.
 
Furthermore, the economic implications of monopolistic practices are discussed, emphasizing how they contribute to market inefficiencies and economic disparities. By concentrating market power, monopolies not only stifle competition but also create barriers to entry for smaller businesses, thereby hindering innovation and economic growth. The article concludes with recommendations aimed at strengthening Indonesia's legal and regulatory framework to better protect consumer rights and promote a more equitable economic environment.
UM EXPERIMENTO DE SIMULAÇÃO DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS DE RADIAÇÃO SOLAR: ANÁLISE EM COMPONENTES PRINCIPAIS DO MODELO SATELITAL GL VERSÃO 1.2
Authors: Ceballos Juan  Carlos , Sievert da Costa Simone Marilene
Published: August 2024

É descrita uma aplicação da Análise em Componentes Principais (ACP) a uma série de 15 anos de médias mensais de irradiância solar (modelo satelital GL1.2, resolução 0.04º, período 2004-2018). O objetivo foi testar a reconstrução de séries temporais em sub-regiões do Brasil, com medições de radiação solar (rede automática do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia) para comparação. A área geral abrangia desde o Sul até o Nordeste do Brasil, incluindo parte do Cerrado e Amazônia oriental, além de área oceânica vizinha. A estimativa de componentes principais obteve-se a partir da ACP de 132 pixels (sequência de 180 valores). Campos de cargas fatoriais em alta resolução (0.04º) foram construídos como coeficiente de correlação da cada pixel da região com as componentes principais. Apenas 4 modos principais acumulam mais de 80% da variância na região (10 modos acumulam 92%). A regionalização das primeiras quatro cargas fatoriais define claramente regiões de influência, ligadas à Zona de Convergência Intertropical (ZCIT), Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul (ZACAS) e Alta Subtropical do Atlântico Sul (ASAS).
IMPACTOS DA COOPERAÇÃO GOVERNO-UNIVERSIDADE-INDÚSTRIA NA INOVAÇÃO NO SETOR DE ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Mendes Ferreira Gomes Amanda , Pereira Pivatto Marinna , Braga Marilia , Do Nascimento Lucas Rafael , Rüther Ricardo
Published: August 2024

O crescimento das energias renováveis está atrelado à pesquisa cientifica e, algumas vezes, ao investimento de empresas privadas no desenvolvimento tecnológico inovador e social. O processo de inovação ocorre de forma coletiva e é dependente de vários atores envolvendo um conjunto de estruturas institucionais que podem apoiar e melhorar este processo. Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cooperação entre governo-universidade-indústria, com um olhar especial para a energia solar fotovoltaica. Foram analisados 13 artigos de Review e Research publicados na Science Direct entre 2019 e 2023. Foi possível observar o grande impacto das políticas públicas nas relações e no desenvolvimento e prospecção de projetos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D). Países que investem em uma cooperação fluida tendem a ter mais sucesso em seus projetos P&D e patentes. Além disso, este artigo apresenta um exemplo de estudo de caso entre a parceria entre a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e a empresa Huawei do Brasil Telecomunicações LTDA, que foi facilitado pelo incentivo público da Lei da Informática, exemplificando a cooperação entre os três pilares do tríplice hélice. Esse projeto destaca os desafios e oportunidades no desenvolvimento de tecnologias fotovoltaicas com ênfase em inteligências artificiais para auxiliar no desenvolvimento da tecnologia e na análise de falhas de uma usina solar fotovoltaica.
Digital structure map of the Precambrian surface, central and eastern Montana
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Gunderson Jay
Published: August 2024

Subsurface structure map of Precambrian Basement. Files include accompanying text, table of Precambrian well penetrations, grid, contour shape file, and ArcGIS map package.
Bioinformatics software development: Principles and future directions
Authors: Ma Xu-Kai , Yu Yan , Huang Tao , Zhang Dake , Tian Caihuan , Tang Wenli , Luo Ming , Du Pufeng , Yu Guangchuang , Yang Li
Published: August 2024

The bioinformatics software for analyzing biomedical data is essential for converting raw data into meaningful biological insights. In this review, we outline the key stages and considerations in the development of bioinformatics software, using clusterProfiler and CIRCexplorer2 as illustrative examples. Furthermore, we examine some established large-scale life sciences platforms and summarize the design principles in the era of big data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for open science. Future large-scale platforms are expected to offer graphical programming languages and transition from the sharing of data and codes to that of physical resources. The AI revolution will alter the landscape of bioinformatics software development and redefine the research paradigm of life sciences.
Jícama de descarte: del desecho a su aprovechamiento
Authors: Garcia-Rios Berenice Araceli , Rosas-Flores Walfred , Morales-Contreras Blanca Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

El aprovechamiento de residuos agroindustriales a tomado mucho auge en los últimos años, debido al incremento en la población y por ende el incremento en la demanda de alimentos, ya que es fundamental poder aprovechar los recursos naturales al máximo. La jícama es un producto de fácil producción, sin embargo, requiere considerables extensiones de tiene y grandes cantidades de agua, por lo que una vez que se cosecha es crucial poder aprovecharla al máximo. En México, actualmente se pierde cerca del 25% de la cosecha total en la cadena de distribución, debido a que toda aquella jícama que no cumple con estándares de calidad establecidos por el mercado como, tamaño forma color y deterioro principalmente, es desechada y hasta el momento no es aprovechada de ninguna otra manera, toda esta jícama que se descarta sigue conservando sus características nutricionales y hasta la fecha no es aprovechada de ninguna otra manera. Por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo es dar una perspectiva sobre el potencial que la jícama de descarte pudiera tener para la recuperación de compuestos de interés que le dé un valor agregado y un uso adecuado a este residuo agroindustrial incorporándola de nuevo a la cadena de producción bajo los principios de la bioeconomía circular.
Cardiovascular Fitness Profile of Sleman Regency PLAPD Volleyball Athletes
Authors: Syamsuryadin Syamsuryadin , Wahyuti Sri Ayu , Prasetyo Heru
Published: August 2024

This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive observational research design. Research is used to see a picture of the phenomenon, the description of activities is carried out systematically and emphasises more on factual data than inference (Kanji, Nursalam, Nawir, and Suardi., 2019). This research only makes observations (observations) on the research subject without intervening in the research subject. The subjects of this study used Sleman Regency PLAPD volleyball athletes totalling 40 athletes consisting of 20 boys and 20 girls. The cardiovascular fitness test using the MFT test was carried out on Saturday, 18 November 2023 at Gor Pangukan, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region. The data analysis technique used in this study is univariate analysis. Univariate analysis is a way of analysing a single variable (Aquarista and Hadi, 2017). Univariate analysis is used to explain or describe the characteristics of each research variable (Gilang, Notoatmodjo, and Rakhmawatie 2012). The form of univariate analysis depends on the type of data. Numeric data used mean and median values. This analysis only produces frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The type of data in this assessment is numerical data (quantitative) and the values used are mean median and standard deviation. Then the results are analysed descriptively in the form of frequency and percentage. From the findings that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the level of cardiovascular fitness of Sleman Regency PLAPD volleyball athletes, both male and female, is in the deficient category.
Influence of Imagery Training Methods on Pointing Accuracy Results in Petanque Athletes
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Samsudin Samsudin , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Irawan Ewan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to know the influence of imagery training methods on the accuracy pointing results on petanque athletes STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This study is an experimental study with the design of the research is "The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design". The population in this study are petanques athlete STKIP Taman Siswa Bima which amounts to 10 athlets. The sample was taken using a non-probability technique, a saturated sampling of 10 athletes. Data analysis using descriptive statistics, pre-conditional tests, and test-t. The results of analysis showed that there was a significant influence of the results of the imagery training method on the pointing accuracy result, with t count=6,504 > t table = 1,859 and the significance value of 0,000 < 0,05. It was concluded that the imagers training method had a significant impact on the pointsing accurate result in petanque athletes STKIP Taman Siswa Bima.
The Effect of Using the Daily Undulating Periodization (DUP) Model on Increasing Muscle Endurance
Authors: Taupiqkurrohman Miqdad , Subarjah Herman , Imanudin Iman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of using the daily undulating periodization (dup) model on increasing muscle endurance. The results showed that using the Daily Undulating Periodization (DUP) model can significantly improve muscular endurance compared to the linear or traditional periodization model. The method used in this research is one group pre test - post test design. The participants in this study were 15 undergraduate students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The research was conducted for 8 weeks and treatment was carried out 3 times a week in 24 sessions, which were held at the FPOK Fitness Laboratory. The data were then analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests and paired sample t-test. From the results of the data processing above, it shows that the normality test results for the Upperbody pre test (0.326) > 0.05 and for the Upperbody post test (0.377) > 0.05, for the Lowerbody pretest (0.357) > 0.05 and for the Lowerbody post test (0.696) > 0.05, it can be concluded that the data obtained is normally distributed. Based on the data above, the results of the homogeneity of Push Up p = 0.935 and the Wall Sit variable = 0.652, which means that the data is homogeneous. Based on the table above, the Push Up and Wall Sit experimental groups that have received treatment have a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, so H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using the daily undulating periodization (DUP) model on increasing muscle endurance.
Analytical Study of The Impact of Administrative Leadership on Development Projects
Authors: Idris Ammar , Mohamed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

The study addressed the role of leadership in achieving success and effective performance of projects in various sectors, as successful project management is a complex process that requires coordination between a specific group of elements and individuals, as the leader plays a major role in achieving success and achieving the desired goals. A successful leader must have certain qualities that enable him to manage the project accurately and develop a clear strategy to achieve the goals. The leader must be able to deal with the variables and risks that the project may face and must have the ability to make the right decision, so he must have strong skills in managing resources and organizing priorities. The importance of the study stems from clarifying effective leadership and its role in defining and clarifying the strategic objectives of development projects. The study is concerned with the possibility of forming a team and motivating individuals to make them work as a team, taking into account how to manage available resources and that they are limited, whether material or human resources. The study is also concerned with the skills of leaders in solving problems, facing challenges, making sound decisions, overcoming obstacles, and building strong relationships with beneficiary partners, stakeholders, and communities, and focusing on the professional and personal development of team members. The study is also concerned with clarifying the extent of the leader's ability to manage changes that may occur in the project and how to face challenges. This study seeks to achieve specific goals, including analyzing different administrative leadership methods and their impact on development projects, evaluating the role of leadership in improving the performance and success of development projects, and providing recommendations to improve leadership practices in the development sector. The study followed the qualitative, quantitative, analytical, comparative and case study approaches. The study's conclusion revolves around the impact of administrative leadership on development projects by addressing the concept of administrative leadership, the characteristics of a successful leader, and his role in the success and development of projects to achieve goals and success
PENINGKATAN KOMPENTENSI PANDITA AGAMA BUDDHA DI KABUPATEN MESUJI MELALUI PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING
Authors: Wibawa Resdhi , Yudhawati Ine , Paramita Santi , Dwiki Gotama Kadek , Dharma Yudi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pandita agama Buddha di Kabupaten Mesuji melalui pelatihan public speaking. Sehingga aktivitas pelayanan, ceramah dhamma kepada umat dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang akan disampaikan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik berkaitan dengan public Speaking. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi Teknik public speaking kemudian tips berbicara didepan umum serta praktek berbicara didepan umum. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para pandita Buddha yang ada di Kabupaten Mesuji.
WEBINAR MUDA-MUDI BUDDHIS: TETAP PRODUKTIVITAS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Burmansah Burmansah , Sutawan Komang , Andriyaningsih Ayu , Anggraini Tri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan produktivitas muda-mudi di masa pandemi covid-19 dalam memanfaatkan potensi pemuda secara umum, sehingga aktivitas muda-mudi dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan webinar secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Metode mulai dari survei, focus group discussion, demonstrasi dan unjuk kerja. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi bagaimana memanfaatkan potensi dan produktivitas muda-mudi di masa pandemi-19. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan keberhasilan dengan indikasi berupa tingginya antusiasme, motivasi peserta untuk mengikuti kegiatan pada setiap tahapan kegiatan pelatihan.
Mobile random text-based voice authentication for older adults: A pilot study
Authors: Boonsiri Jedsada , Chintakovid Thippaya , Bhumpenpein Nalinpat
Published: August 2024

Thai older adults often struggle to use existing smartphone authentication systems due to age-related problems. Random text-based voice authentication, which resists Replay attacks and reduces the need to memorize information, is a suitable alternative. Nevertheless, past studies have insufficiently focused on usability, leading this research effort to improve the usability of voice authentication for older adults. As part of the research, this study seeks to develop a random text-based voice authentication suitable for older adults. The prototype was implemented as a mobile application, VAuth, with Voice User Interface (VUI) as a primary interaction method. Formative Usability Testing was conducted iteratively and incrementally to evaluate and refine VAuth. The first version of VAuth was well-received despite initial problems, which were resolved subsequently. Overall results indicated that VAuth is usable for older adults. Participants could complete all given tasks (enrollment and verification) through VUIs. They responded favorably to VUIs in general and acknowledged their advantages. Moreover, the results from the SEQ and SUS questionnaires aligned with participants' positive opinions. The dialogue design was adequate, and older adults could correctly pronounce Thai-word passphrases in most cases. While the accuracy of Thai speech recognition remains an issue, progress in voice recognition may eventually overcome it. Despite these encouraging results, this study still has limitations. While the test helped determine if VAuth is a viable solution, it did not confirm whether VAuth remains usable when deployed in larger, different contexts, such as a noisy environment or public places. Thus, further studies are needed to compare VAuth with existing authentication methods with an enlarged sample size in multiple usage scenarios.
Recent Trends in Performance Management Systems in the Public Sector in Asia
Authors: Siddiquee Dr. Noore Alam
Published: August 2024

Public-sector organizations in APO member economies are under pressure to enhance service quality while maintaining accountability, transparency, and productivity. Good governance and new public management have spurred reforms to improve performance, focusing on measurable outcomes at all levels. However, low targets and distorted outcomes can undermine the goals, and so 360-degree feedback systems are crucial for good governance, resource efficiency, and better public services, despite their operational challenges. The report highlights trends, challenges, and the need for continuous adaptation in public-sector performance management.
Mestres de Marionetes: Um olhar da TCC sobre a ponerologia
Authors: Cesaroni Nolasco Yago , De Souza Danielle Castelões Tavares
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo trazer ao debate à luz da Teoria Cognitiva - Comportamental, uma análise histórica e contextual da Ponerologia. Poneros, em grego, significa Maldade, Malícia. Logo, a ponerologia é o contexto sociopolítico da prática do mal. A primeira vez que o termo foi citado, foi através do psicólogo polonês Andrzej Łobaczewski. Andrzej viveu a maior parte de sua vida no período ditatorial da antiga URSS, seu livro “Ponerologia: Psicopatas no poder” precisou por 3 vezes ser reescrito até chegar a formatação que foi divulgada em todo o mundo. Nas duas primeiras, o mesmo precisou destruir seu material de pesquisa coletado e categorizado, devido a batidas de inspeção realizada em seu imóvel pelo temido serviço secreto soviético (KGB). Para escrever este artigo, foi utilizado o método de pesquisa histórica tendo como ideia central a contextualização do cenário socio-político, não só do passado, mas também do hoje e do futuro. Como pistas do resultado, à luz da TCC, fica evidenciado que uma vez identificados alguns comportamentos vistos no decorrer do tempo como autoritários e de risco a integridade humana, pode-se evitar futuras tentativas de ascensão ao poder por parte de indivíduos patologicamente e socialmente falando, incapazes de assumir posições de liderança hierárquica em qualquer esfera social.
Policy approach: kelola sumber daya alam Bali sebagai langkah efektif di masyarakat
Authors: Utami Atiti Setyaning , Pitaloka Erline Fitridiah , Yudhantoro Wedo Aru
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pengelolaan lingkungan perlu dilakukan guna memaksimalkan sumber daya dengan jumlah kebutuhan yang ada. Namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu nilai kualitas lingkungan dari waktu ke waktu terus mengalami penurunan. Proses pengelolaan lingkungan diperlukan dengan pendekatan kebijakan ekologi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan metode kualitatif. Metode ini lebih menekankan pada penelitian yang bersifat memberikan gambaran secara jelas dan sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan. Temuan: Tulisan ini telah menguraikan bagaimana kekuatan sosial dalam didistribusikan dalam masyarakat Bali modern. Sistem kuno memastikan distribusi sumber daya air yang adil yang berlangsung selama seribu tahun sebagian besar telah tergeser. Investor luar, dengan dukungan semua tingkat pemerintah daerah, telah mendorong pembangunan yang tidak berkelanjutan tanpa memperhatikan sumber daya air. Pendekatan ekologi politik telah membuktikan sebagai pendekatan efektif untuk mengungkap para pemangku kepentingan, proses sejarah dan politik di balik pertumbuhan pariwisata dan dampaknya terhadap konfigurasi hidro-sosial dan hambatan untuk distribusi air yang lebih adil di pulau itu.  Kesimpulan: Perkembangan penduduk serta perubahan gaya hidup menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan atas sumber daya alam. Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang tidak menerapkan prinsip keberlanjutan akan menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Degradasi lingkungan erat kaitannya dengan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan sumber.
Takaful: Principles and Applications in Managing Death Charity Money Scheme (DCMS) at Tengku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque, Kerteh, Terengganu to Develop Ecosystem of Halal Social Economy
Authors: Gunardi Setiyawan , Rahman Azman Ab. , Salleh Ahmad Zaki , Noor Khairunneezam Mohd , Omar Syed Mohd Najib Syed , Shahbuddin Zawin Hannan Sofea
Published: August 2024

Takaful is one of the principles of muamalah for community social activities. Takaful needs to be studied more deeply in terms of principles and applications. The Charity Money Scheme (CMS) is commonly referred to as the Death Charity Scheme (DCMS), which includes the field of muamalah practiced by the Tengku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque, Kerteh, Terengganu. Muamalah discusses the economic ecosystem that is a community need. Therefore, it is necessary to study takaful according to sharia as a principle to run DCMS to preserve the economic ecosystem. The objective of this study is to find out the principles of takaful in sharia as a basis in running DCMS and to identify the management concept of DCMS in Tengku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque, Kerteh Terengganu. Also analyze the application of takaful to DCMS management in developing the economic ecosystem. The method in preparing the study is descriptive qualitative method through library method either through primary and secondary sources. Also conducted a structured interview with the mosque over the phone to obtain information about this study. The collected data has been documented and will then be analyzed to reach the findings of the study. The results of the study found that the principle of takaful is legally sanctioned in terms of sharia law and can be used as a contract in the administration of DCMS. Mechanistically, DCMS is very compatible with takaful principles. At the same time, this mechanism will develop the ecosystem of halal social economic.
Determinant Factors of Financial Stability of Fintech Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Salim Dwi Fitrizal , Wadana Gianola Kheistilara , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: August 2024

The company’s financial stability is impacted by the fintech industry development, therefore it requires supervision to manage the risks that arise. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the financial stability of fintech Peer-to-Peer lending companies in Indonesia. The independent variables used are the number of Peer-to-Peer, firm size, Cost-to-Income Ratio, Loan to Total Assets, Non-Interest Income to Total Assets, Equity to Asset Ratio, and Non-Performing Loans. The data used comes from the statistical reports of fintech P2P lending companies published by Financial Services Authority Indonesia with the time span used, from May 2021 to March 2024. The dependent variable used is the Z-score Equity to Total Assets to measure financial stability. Research conducted on Peer-to-Peer lending fintech companies in Indonesia. This study applies the OLS analysis method through classical assumption and hypothesis testing. The regression analysis used shows some significant findings related to the factors that impact the financial health of the company. The outcomes show that Cost-to-Income Ratio is also an important factor, where firms higher cost ratios are associated with lower profitability and less financial stability. Loan to Total Assets and Equity to Asset Ratio, also have a significant impact on the financial health of the company. The findings highlight the importance of total assets, operating expense ratio, loan ratio and firm equity for the stability of peer-to-peer lending fintech firms since they have the potential to make the financial system more stable.
Policy Innovations in Poverty Reduction: Assessing Government Strategies and Their Impact on Socioeconomic Development
Authors: Maolani Dedeng Yusuf
Published: August 2024

This article examines the innovative strategies implemented by governments to alleviate poverty and evaluates their impact on socioeconomic development. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review and comparative analysis of case studies, this research identifies and assesses various policy approaches aimed at reducing poverty. The study focuses on key strategies, including social safety nets, targeted financial assistance, education and employment programs, and healthcare initiatives. By analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles, government reports, and relevant case studies, the research highlights the effectiveness of these policies in improving socioeconomic conditions. The findings suggest that policy innovations in poverty reduction have significantly contributed to enhancing living standards, increasing access to essential services, and promoting economic opportunities for marginalized communities. Additionally, the study discusses the challenges and limitations faced by these policies, providing insights into areas for improvement and further research. This research aims to offer valuable recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to develop more effective and sustainable poverty alleviation strategies, ultimately contributing to the broader goal of socioeconomic development.
Assessing the Benefits of Judicial Review Without Ordinary Legal Actions in Indonesia
Authors: Deniardi Muhammad , Sampurno Slamet , Bachri Syamsul
Published: August 2024

General PK applications are submitted if a mistake is a natural law or mistake because it covers coverage. Opinions and considerations: anything inside a decision can be considered a mistake or an honest mistake without limit. The convict can submit effort PK law without effort law normal because the verdict No can surpass the decision beginning. Carrying out effort PK law without effort law is regular and profitable. This research is normative legal research. Regarding the normative study, there are several approaches, including approach legislation ( statute approach ), approach concept ( conceptual approach ), approach analytical ( analytical approach), approach case ( case approach), and comparative approach ( comparative approach ). Legal materials are processed deductively, concluding a general problem regarding the concrete situation. Furthermore, the existing legal materials are analyzed to see issues related to the effectiveness of current and future implementation, PK based on errors or mistakes real action without prior ordinary legal action is often filed by convicts because There is a principle that the punishment imposed in the PK cannot exceed the original decision, even though the Supreme Court decision still does There is something different opinion related matter the.
Social Assistance and Smoking Behavior in the Sprawling Megapolitan City of Jakarta
Authors: Khusaini Moh. , Kornitasari Yenny , Finuliyah Firdaus , Yuwan Alma Sofi
Published: August 2024

As the capital city, Jakarta, with its megapolitan characteristics, has a diverse smoking behavior population with high-income inequality. This study analyses the factors of smoking behaviors and the effect of social assistance from the government in Jakarta. The urgency of this study is to determine the factors that impact increasing smoking behavior. Smoking behavior has a negative impact, not only on the health side but also on the social-economy side. From the health side, based on the data, smoking is the second leading cause of death in the world, affecting around 7 million people a year and rising to 8 million deaths by 2023. The intensity of smoking can adversely affect the health of various organ systems and add the brain to the list of organs. This negative impact affects the next generation, directly or indirectly. On the other socioeconomically side, previous research has shown that smoking is more common in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. This study uses secondary data from the 2023 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS), with the methods used being OLS, logit, and probit. The results showed that demographic and economy conditions affect smoking behavior in Jakarta. In addition, social assistance provided by the government also offers a positive influence on smoking behavior because it can encourage cigarette consumption through an income-effect approach.
The Effectiveness of the Bobath Technique in Improving Balance Levels among Post-Stroke Patients
Authors: Rahayu Eni Rizki , Sumiarty Chuchum , Rasid Harun Al , Risdianti Helza , Fitrianingsih Nining , Fatimah ST , Leon Josephine M. De , . Julianto , . Ratih , A Widia , AY Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Balance disorders are linked to difficulties in regulating weight transfer and reduced muscle movement, leading to impaired body balance and functional activity disturbances in post-stroke patients. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Bobath technique in improving balance among post-stroke patients using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study included 96 post-stroke patients, aged 40-79, selected through purposive sampling. Balance levels were assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) both before and after the intervention. Data analysis with the Wilcoxon rank test at α=0.05 showed a significant improvement in balance (p=0.000), confirming the Bobath technique's effectiveness in enhancing balance in post-stroke patients.
Microbiome of athletes: Its features and diversity: A literature review
Authors: Palladina Oksana , Kaliga Anastasiia
Published: August 2024

The microbiome of athletes is of the greatest interest among researchers, as the microbial composition of the colon plays a key role in the absorption of nutrients, the synthesis of vitamins, and the immune response of the host body. The purpose of this review was to investigate the relationship between the gut microbiota in high-performance athletes and people with low-activity lifestyles, and the effect of these changes on the production of microbial metabolites that are associated with physical performance and athletic performance of athletes. A total of 42 research papers were analysed, including 11 specialised studies that examined the effect of intense physical activity of different types on the microbial composition of the gut and 19 studies that focused on the correlation of individual bacteria and physical performance. Gut microbial composition has been found to be associated with athletic performance and is likely to improve performance and recovery. Physical activity has been shown to increase α-diversity and microbial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, compared to people who have a low-activity lifestyle. There were no significant differences in α-diversity between sports. The microbiome of athletes was characterised by a higher amount of short-chain fatty acids, which can be energy substrates during exercise. The production of short-chain fatty acids is associated with Eubacterium rectale, Blautia spp., Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. The athletes’ microbiome also demonstrated the presence of Prevotella spp., which in athletes may correlate with performance. It has been shown that the presence of Veillonella atypica in athletes positively correlates with endurance. Despite the fact that the findings are contradictory, sports achievements and health of athletes specialising in various sports are associated with such types of bacteria as Akkermansia municiphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Eubacterium rectale, Roseburia hominis. In addition, it has been shown that there is a link between the microbial composition of the gut and enzymes that are considered key in the production of metabolites associated with the health of athletes
Pharmaceutical quality assurance methods comparison in Ukraine and the world: A literature review
Authors: Tokmenko Inna
Published: August 2024

The study of quality assurance methods for medicinal products in Ukraine and other countries is relevant to the improvement and development of the pharmaceutical industry. The study aimed to compare the quality systems for the supply of medicines in Ukraine and abroad. The structural and logical analysis methods, as well as bibliosemantic and analytical-synthetic methods, were used in the study. The comparison was conducted by analysing documents issued in foreign countries by regulatory authorities, such as the Food and Drug Administration in the United States of America or the European Medicines Agency in Europe, which is substantial in ensuring the quality of medicines. In Ukraine, the State Service of Ukraine on Medicines and Drugs Control is a regulatory body. The analysis revealed several differences in the quality control systems for medicines in Ukraine and abroad. Good Manufacturing Practice standards are universally recognised for quality assurance in pharmaceutical production. Compliance with the standards is mandatory in Ukraine and abroad. Regular testing of medicines in authorised laboratories is crucial to ensure their safety and effectiveness. Ukraine, similarly to other countries, conducts quality control testing. Monitoring and reporting of adverse drug reactions after the sale is essential to identify and address safety issues. Although pharmacovigilance systems exist in Ukraine and abroad, there may be differences in terms of reporting requirements, infrastructure and resources allocated to pharmacovigilance activities. Scheduled inspections of production facilities and distribution channels are carried out to verify compliance with the rules. Educating healthcare professionals and the public about the importance of ensuring the quality of medicines contributes to informed decision-making. The analysis of the quality control of medicinal products suggests that the fundamental methods of quality assurance are similar around the world, while differences in the regulatory framework, resources, infrastructure and implementation may affect the efficiency and effectiveness of quality assurance measures between Ukraine and other countries. Collaboration, compliance with international standards and continuous improvement are essential to promote quality assurance practices in Ukraine and abroad
Developing Science Instruction in English Audiobook to Train Indonesian Prospective Science Teachers’ Teaching Skills1
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Pamelasari Stephani Diah , Wusqo Indah Urwatin , Hardianti Risa Dwita
Published: August 2024

English language teaching in Indonesia continues to improve the communicative ability of students. To support English language mastery, school subjects such as mathematics, science, and technology are taught in English. However, the main problem faced by prospective science teachers is their limited English proficiency which leads to limited English communication. Therefore, a tool called Science Instruction in English Audiobook was seen as one of the media which can help prospective science teachers to practice the teaching skills in English. Hence, this study aims to develop and evaluate a Science Instruction in English Audiobook to help prospective science teachers improve their science teaching skills in English. The skills of science teaching in English were then observed to find out the effectiveness of the audiobook. The subjects were 65 prospective science teachers. The research design was Research and Development consisting of problem analysis, literature study, product design, product validation, revision, trial, revision, application, and revision. The Science Instruction in English Audiobook product has been successfully developed. The product is a sound recording in .mp3 format with a duration of almost 1 hour 3 minutes 43 seconds. The audiobook contains science vocabulary material (physics, chemistry, and biology) and teaching skills in English. Following the research design steps, the product has been validated by material, media, and language experts. Based on the validation from the experts, it can be stated that the audiobook product is valid with an accumulated percentage of 98% which means it is feasible to be used as a learning resource to develop the English skills of prospective science teachers. Moreover, it has been found that audiobooks can help prospective science teachers to practice effective science teaching skills in English.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GENRE AND FORM IN JIANG WENYE'S PIANO SONATA NO. 3 “LANDSCAPES OF JIANGNAN”
Authors: Чэнь Ни.
Published: August 2024

Соната № 3 Цзян Вэнье «Пейзажи Цзяннани» – показательное произведение для раннего этапа формирования китайской фортепианной сонаты, поскольку она не вполне вписывается в европейские каноны понимания «сонатности». Течение времени в ней замедленно и наполнено созерцанием и любованием национальной природой и бытом. Тесная связь с первоисточником – пьесой для пипы «Лунная ночь в Сюньяне» – сообщает музыке Сонаты черты программности сменно-динамического типа. При этом жанровое обозначение «соната» все же не является случайным. Анализируя музыкальный материал, автор выявляет в произведении контуры сонатно-циклической формы. Тем самым Соната № 3 становится важной вехой на пути взаимодействия национальных и европейских традиций в китайской фортепианной музыке.

Sonata No. 3 by Jiang Wenye “Landscapes of Jiangnan” is a representative work for the early stage of the formation of the Chinese piano sonata, since it does not quite fit into the European canons of understanding “sonata”. The flow of time in it is slow and filled with contemplation and admiration of the national nature and life. The close connection with the original source – a piece for pipa “Moonlit Night in Xunyang” – gives the music of the Sonata features of a programmatic, changing-dynamic type. At the same time, the genre designation “sonata” is not accidental. Analyzing the musical material, the author reveals the contours of the sonata-cyclic form in the work. Thus, Sonata No. 3 becomes an important milestone in the interaction of national and European traditions in Chinese piano music.
THE PROGRAM CONCERTO IN THE OEUVRE OF PER NØRGÅRD
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. , Феофанова Н.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается концертное творчество современного датского композитора Пера Нёргора. Датский мастер работает в русле программного инструментального концерта. Большинство его сочинений имеет метатекстуальные заголовки, которые, с одной стороны, обладают чертами обобщённой программности, а с другой, указывают на свойства материала или приёмы композиторской техники. Нёргор отдаёт явное предпочтение тембру струнных инструментов и стремится к обновлению традиционных композиционных моделей. Ему свойственен научно-ориентированный взгляд на творческий процесс, что обусловливает экспериментальный подход к концертному жанру. Более пристальное внимание в статье уделяется Концерту для виолончели с оркестром № 1 «Between» (1985), на примере которого рассматривается специфика авторской программности, индивидуальные принципы построения формы, особенности драматургии и оркестрового письма.

The object of study in the article is the concerto work of the modern Danish composer Per Nørgård. The Danish master works within the framework of program instrumental concerto. Most of his compositions have metatextual titles, which have features of generalized programmaticity and at the same time indicate the properties of the material or the use of compositional technique. Nørgård gives a clear preference to the timbre of stringed instruments and strives to update traditional compositional models. He has a scientifically oriented view of the creative process, which implies an experimental approach to the concerto genre. The article pays closer attention to the Cello Concerto No. 1 “Between” (1985), by the example of which the specifics of the author’s programming, individual principles of form construction, especially dramaturgy and orchestral writing are considered.