bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Quality of Work Life (QWL) and Work Motivation on The Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating variables
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Hendarsjah Hidajat
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the impacts of Quality of World Life (QWL), Work Motivation (WM) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) mediated by Job Satisfaction (JS). Here, information and data are obtained from 171 responses from PT. Regarsport Industri Indonesia employees collected using online questionnaires. The data were analyzed via factor analysis with SPSS supports. From the analysis, the results describe that there is a direct effect of QWL and WM on OCB. Furthermore, there is an indirect influence of QWL and WM on OCB mediated by JS. Interestingly, the mediation variable is incapable to directly affect the OCB.  Therefore, this study demonstrates the importance of QWL and motivation so that Job Satisfaction is fulfilled and finally the formation of OCB employees is established.
Influence of the spectral composition of light on the morphogenesis of the epiphytic orchid Cattleya labiata Lindl. cultivated in the greenhouse
Authors: Hetko N. V. , Burchik N. A. , Barkun M. I. , Titok V. V.
Published: February 2022

This work evaluates the test results of 3 types of LED lamps with different spectral composition of radiation and photon flux of photosynthesis (PPF, μmol/m2/sec): PPG T8I Agro (37), Navigator DSP-FITO (47.5) and DDP06-3×8-004 UHL 4 ‘Home Farm' (100), in the greenhouse culture of the orchid Cattleya labiata Lindl. The parameters of the thickness of annual leaves, the percentage of dry matter and the increase in biomass per unit of leaf surface (μg/cm2) formed over a period of 140 days were used as indicators to assess the degree of influence of the spectral composition of light on the morphogenesis of C. labiata plants. The spectral characteristics of the LED lamp DDP06-3×8-004 UHL 4 ‘Home Farm' with a white glow, intensity PPF 100 are considered as the most favorable for the successful greenhouse cultivation of the orchid Cattleya labiata Lindl. The combination in its spectrum of red and green spectra with their ratio equal to 1.3, and when the ratio of red and blue spectra equal to 3.34, a higher level of dry matter accumulation is observed per unit of leaf surface area white maintaining parameter of the leaf structure characteristic of a given plant species.
Methodology for the integral dynamic assessment of the competitiveness of regions with an emphasis on the environmental component
Authors: Litvinchuk A. A.
Published: February 2022

Based on the study of various methods and methodologies for assessing the competitiveness of regions used in modern domestic and foreign science, an algorithm for assessing the competitiveness of regions of the Republic of Belarus in conditions of sustainable development has been determined and substantiated, which includes 3 stages – preparatory, assessment, analysis of the assessment results according to the system of selected 6 aggregated indicators that do not contradict each other and reflect the

real (current state) and potential (the totality of available opportunities) competitiveness of the region from the standpoint of sustainable development, on the basis of which the levels of competitiveness of the regions of the Republic of Belarus are assessed on based on collected statistical data for the period 2015–2019; the requirements for the system of indicators are determined, which can be classified according to the direction and degree of impact.

The rating assessment of the regions according to the real, potential and integral coefficient of the competitiveness of the regions of the republic is presented in accordance with the proposed rating scale (from 0 to 1).
Business career planning of an employee of the agroindustrial complex
Authors: Stolyarov H. V.
Published: February 2022

Types, models and stages of professional career, as well as stages of formation of an employee as a professional, are considered. Criteria for promotion of personnel building (planning) an administrative career (“managers”) and employees who choose the path of “an expert” are featured. Peculiarities determining prospects for professional and rank growth in small agribusiness are highlighted.

Example of professional development chart shows what a person should focus on in order to achieve a set goal. Attention is paid not only to factors of a successful career of personnel, taking into account their personal and business qualities, but also to objective conditions affecting the employee’s career advancement.
Problematization of the “social space” category in sociology
Authors: Shaverdo T. M.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of forming a conceptual-categorical apparatus in the field of social topography and reveals the dynamics of problematization of the category “social space” in sociology. The logic of the movement of the research focus in the spatial concepts created by G. Simmel, P. Sorokin and P. Bourdieu are explicated. The ratio of the material and non-material sides of space is analyzed, and the question of the relationship between social structure and spatial forms is considered. With the assistance of R. Carnap and H. Lefebvre’s theoretical schemes are represented two opposite views of meaning of “social” in the spatial study. The dividing of concepts of physical, geometrical and social space is submitted. The ontological and epistemological aspects of the explored phenomenon are explicated. The two approaches to social space definition are outlined. The first of them supposes a focus on social interaction and co-presence social actors, the second one supposes social practice in the broadest sense. The author’s definition is designed.
SPATIAL MODELING IN SUSTAINABLE PEAT LAND MANAGEMENT BASED ON PEAT HYDROLOGICAL UNITS (KHG)
Authors: Turmudi Turmudi , Suwarno Yatin , Munajati Sri Lestari , Suryanta Jaka
Published: February 2022

Utilization of peatlands becoming more massive from time to time. On the other hand, efforts are needed to ensure the sustainability of peatland functions for the environment. In an effort to support the sustainability of peatland functions, spatial modelling with the basis of KHG is needed to facilitate its management. This study aims to provide input on the optimization of peatlands based on KHG to be used for the community, while maintaining its sustainability. The method used is spatial analysis that covered data KHG, Land Unit, Soil, Ground water level (GWL), Rainfall data. The results of the study show that KHG helps to more focus on determining the AOI (Area of interest) to be researched. The inputs needed for research based on KHG, are:- KHG analysis of: 1. land unit; 2. Rainfall data, 3. GWL data, 4. Soil data. that can identify KHG areas that need attention to be managed properly:the tidal peatland, and the peat dome for conservation efforts. Analysis of KHG with rainfall and GWL, it can be obtained the months (February and November) which function as controls on the success of management through the GWL value.
Sustainable analysis of integrated cajuput oil business development as a sustainable forestry multi-business at PT Inhutani I
Authors: Ernawati Titik , Syaufina Lailan , Hariyadi
Published: February 2022

One of the consequences of deforestation is the spread of critical land both inside and outside the forest area. Agroforestry or intercropping is developed to provide benefits and improve welfare for the community, and to optimize the results of a form of sustainable land use to ensure and improve food needs. Eucalyptus is one type of plant that is suitable for forest land rehabilitation because of its ability to live on marginal lands. The purpose of the study was to assess the feasibility of eucalyptus oil business and formulate business sustainability development from seven aspects/feasibility parameters, which are namely: (1) legal aspects, (2) social, economic and cultural aspects, (3) market aspects, (4) management and human resources, (5) risk management aspects, (6) technical aspects, and (7) financial aspects. Meanwhile, to find out whether the eucalyptus business activity as a whole can be sustainable, and its development model, a sustainability analysis was carried out using the cobweb (Amoeba) method. Within the framework of sustainability, eucalyptus concessions must make changes and innovations (Estimated business feasibility on a planting area of 5,200 ha obtained a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 950,734,956,062, - with a discounted interest rate of 12% shows that the eucalyptus oil industry will get a net profit of Rp 7,076,409,779,281, - BC Ratio of 12.56, Interest Rate of Return (IRR) of 55%, Payback Period in the 5th year 4 months shows that in a period of 5 years and 4 months from the investment can be returned from business revenues. The results showed that the seven aspects/parameters were declared feasible and continued with a sustainability analysis and concluded that the eucalyptus oil concession was declared sustainable.
Subak Padanggalak Development Strategy as Tourism Attraction in Denpasar City Bali
Authors: Diarta I Ketut Surya , Sarjana I Made
Published: February 2022

The development of subak as tourist attraction will be inline within Bali cultural tourism development, since subak and tourism in Bali are both are Balinese culturally basis. This is an effort to maintain the sustainability of subak while controlling the paddy field conversion and supporting environmental sustainability. However, the absence of subak strategy as tourist attraction becomes a problem. This paper analyzes the internal and external environmental factors that influence Subak Padanggalak, Denpasar City, Bali as tourism attraction and designing the subak strategy as tourism attraction in urban area. To do so, it will be analyzed using SWOT and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The I-E matrix analysis falls into cell V, namely using maintain subak as tourism attraction dan pushing market penetration and product development. SWOT analysis produces four alternative strategies, namely: (a) S-O strategy (expansion of tourist markets, provision of subak tourism facilities), (b) S-T strategy (stressing agricultural activities and rituals as tourist attractions, tourism activities based on subak norms and rules, involving subak members in subak tourism activities), (c) W-O strategy (subak is more involved in developing tourism attraction and cooperating with government), and (d) W-T strategy (strict rules for controlling land conversion, limiting the coming of external labor working in subak, and adequate facilities to empower farmers and foster public appreciation of subak). Priority analysis of the subak strategy successively starts from the development of tourist attraction based on agricultural activities and rituals in subak through cooperation with the government and entrepreneurs to empower farmers through providing additional sources of income from tourism activities. To ensure the sustainability of subak, it is necessary to have strict rules to control the conversion of agricultural land functions, and limit the external workforce to subak. The strategy must be is in line with subak norms and rules to achieve sustainability of subak-based urban tourism attraction. Keywords: attraction, Denpasar, development strategy, subak, tourism
THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF GREEN OPEN SPACE AREA IN MEDAN BASED ON TYPE OF LAND USE
Authors: Srena Mona Fhitri , Hermawan Rachmad , Bahruni
Published: February 2022

Medan City which is the capital of North Sumatra Province has many environmental problems, so it requires the existence of green open space could ameliorate microclimate. Air temperature and humidity as part of the microclimate element affect the level of comfort that will ultimately affect quality the of society. It is necessary to quantitatively calculate the economic value of the urban forests so that their existence is considered a need for the city. This study aims to estimate the economic value of green open space based on biotic, physical, and social factors in residential areas, business and office areas, and industrial areas in Medan City. The research was conducted in Cadika, Beringin, and Maharani green open spaces. The research data was collected during December 2020-February 2021. The data analysis method is using multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed quantitatively through the green open space temperature humidity index value it falls into the uncomfortable category (THI>26) but qualitatively by perception visitors and communities that urban forests are comfortable. Total WTPs from green open space visitors with a visiting period which is valued at Rp. 29,268,000/year. Based on the hedonic price analysis, the closer 1 meter to the green space will increase the price of different properties in each green open space. 

Key words: economic value, green open space, Medan City, willingness to pay
BIRD DISTRIBUTION IN ITERA CAMPUS AREA BASED ON VALUE CHANGES IN NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX (NDVI)
Authors: Tohir Rizki Kurnia , Dwiputra Mohammad Ashari , Sitanggang Fajar Islam
Published: February 2022

Land-use change from a rubber plantation into the ITERA campus area causes an ecological transition. The components of ecology affected are vegetation and wildlife (bird). Geographic information systems can be used to assess the condition of vegetation and its relation to the ecological component. This study analyses bird diversity, vegetation condition through the NDVI value distribution, and then analyses the bird distribution based on vegetation condition. Observation in transect is the method for collecting bird distribution data. Analyses of vegetation condition was carried out based on NDVI. Analyses of bird distribution based on vegetation condition was carried out spatially by overlaying thematic maps of vegetation with bird distribution. This research found 28 bird species belonging to 18 families with diversity index (H’) 1.84. The highest abundance species were Lonchura punctulata, Passer montanus, and Hirundo tahitica. The NDVI values ranged from -0.64-0.87. ITERA vegetation conditions are divided into five classes: very rare vegetation (VRV), rare vegetation (RV), m vegetation (MV), dense vegetation class (DVC), and very dense vegetation (VDV). Total encounters with birds in this study were 753. The distribution of birds to the vegetation conditions in ITERA has a higher tendency and diverse vegetation have implications of birds to use the vegetation. In the VRV class, there were 4 encounters, RV 37, MV 157, DVC 235, and VDV 315. Also, the number of bird species tends to increase along with the increasing vegetation value. Lonchura punctulata is a bird with the highest abundance in each vegetation class, followed by Passer montanus and Pycnonotus aurigaster. 

Key words: bird distribution, ITERA, land-use change, vegetation condition
ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EX-MINING SOIL AFTER 5 YEARS AND 10 YEARS OF REVEGETATION
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Lulu Yuningsih , Eddy Ibrahim , Marsi Marsi
Published: February 2022

Open-pit mining has affected landscapes and ecosystem balances immensely. The effects are including altered soil surface, decreased soil productivity, soil compaction, erosion and sedimentation, declined biodiversity, as well as deteriorated hydrological, hydrogeological, and atmospheric function of the surrounding area. Reclamation is one of the environmental restoration efforts that could be taken to improve these conditions. Physical and chemical properties of soil are the indicators of soil damage level as well as the success indicator of the reclamation program. This study aims to analyze the changes in post-mining soil characteristics after 5 years and 10 years of revegetation. The sample was selected by the purposive sampling method based on the age of plants and the vegetation density. The physical properties of post-coal soil after 5 years of revegetation are characterized by high soil acidity, low in organic matter (OM)/soil organic carbon (SOC), very low total N (nitrogen), moderate P availability, extremely high K2O, and moderate CEC. Whilst, the post-coal mining soil after 10 years of revegetation is found to be acidic (low pH), with moderate SOC, low total N, low P, very high K2O, and moderate CEC. Heavy metal (Fe, Mn, Al) contents in ex-coal mining reclamation area after 5 years and 10 years revegetation found to be in the high category.

 

Key words: post-mining land, revegetation, soil characteristics
Typical Imaging Findings of Renal Oncocytoma
Authors: Dua Bhumika , Sharma Rajaram , Tiwari Tapendra N. , Goyal Saurabh
Published: February 2022

For the past few decades, a solid mass in the kidney with avid enhancement was considered renal cell carcinoma (RCC). With the advancement in radiological interventions, the understanding and treatment of a large number of tumours has changed. Oncocytomas are solid benign renal masses contributing 3-7% in all renal neoplasms. We report a case of a 32-year-old male who presented to our medicine OPD with abdominal pain and discomfort for about one month, later diagnosed with oncocytoma. We emphasize the importance of the typical imaging findings for the diagnosis and characterization of renal tumors.
EXPERIENCE OF A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT IN CRYOTHERAPY WITH A HYPOTHERMAL CAP FOR PATIENTS USING PACLITAXEL 80 MG/M² WEEKLY FOR 12 WEEKS
Authors: Schorn Patrícia Werlang , Eliam Juçara Motta Serafim , Lemes André Moreira , Ramos Caroli ne Alves de Souza , Santos Juliana Sinezio , Boas Lenisa Cezar Vilas , Figuerêdo Elyse Carvalho Borges dos Santos de
Published: February 2022

Objective: Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) has a major impact on oncological patients and is reported as one of the first concerns among women, being often a condition that causes suffering. CIA is an expected adverse event in paclitaxel, an agent widely used in the treatment of breast cancer. Strategies have been used to minimize this undesirable effect, including the scalp cooling. The objective of our study was to report the frequency of the preservation of hair volu me in women who used a monodrug called “paclitaxel” at a dose of 80 mg/m²/week for 12 weeks, using a hypothermic glycerinbased hydrogel cap in a private institution in the federal district. Methods: This descriptive retrospective study included 92 women with no evidence of alopecia at the beginning of monotherapy treatment with paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 /week for 12 weeks. They used a hypothermic glycerin-based hydrogel cap during the infusion of the drug. The quantification of alopecia was performed using the modified Dean scale and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4 (CTCAEv4). The patient characteristics such as age, type of hair, purpose of treatment, site of primary neoplasm were described. Results: From 2014 to 2018, 86 (93.5%) of the 92 patients who were included in the study had breast cancer. At the end of the 12 weeks of treatment, 83% of patients developed grade 1 alopecia by CTCAEv4. According to the modified Dean scale, 71% of patients were classified as alopecia grade 1, 12% as grade 2, 7.5% as grade 3, and 9.5% as grade 4. Conclusion: More than 80% of women, who were treated with paclitaxel weekly and used the hypothermic glycerin-based hydrogel cap, had at least 50% of their initial hair volume preserved by the two scales. These results suggest the effectiveness of the scalp cooling therapy in preventing CIA, being an important strategy to be considered to minimize the impact on the appearance and emotional damage caused by alopecia in these patients.
“IT’S AS IF THERE IS NO COUPLE”: EXPERIENCES OF LESBIAN WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER AND THEIR PARTNERS IN HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Souza Carolina de , Santos Manoel Antônio dos
Published: February 2022

The model of a woman expected in health services is as follows: adult, mother, and heterosexual. Any woman who breaks this pattern is invisibilized or goes through services that are not adequate for her particular demands. Most of the time, lesbian women go unnoticed in health services, and the identification of their sexual orientation does not occur directly, in consultations with the women, but by the identification of others of characteristics considered as male gender, such as short hair, masculine way of walking, and type of clothes. Objective: This study aims to understand the meanings attributed by a lesbian couple to the discrimination suffered in health services. Methodology: This is a qualitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory study that had gender studies as theoretical references. One woman with breast cancer and her partner participated. An in-depth interview was conducted with each of the participants and, subsequently, the data were analyzed and discussed from the perspective of the inductive thematic content analysis. Results: The participants reported more than one experience of discrimination with the health professionals they encountered throughout the cancer treatment: sexist comments, invisibilization, and denial of the relationship of the two as a couple, among others. It can be said that women are taught, since they are born, to be mothers, to take care of others, and to “give pleasure to the other.” Thus, the sexuality of women is denied, repressed, and feared. These gaps invisibilize lesbianities within the healthcare system. Conclusion: The findings of this study also allow us to look toward the health issues of lesbian women, whose vulnerabilities are amplified by the need to defend their dissident identities and sexualities when they are in contact with health services. Fighting the inequities experienced by lesbian women in the health sector is a challenge for the effective implementation of health rights, with respect to citizenship and dignity.
NECROTIZING FASCIITIS IN A UNUSUAL SITE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Casimiro Icrad , Freitas Sabrina Ribas
Published: February 2022

Case Report: A 56-year-old woman, multiparous patient, diabetic, hypertensive and tabagist, and taking insulin, metformin, losartan, propranolol, hydrochlorothiazide, and aspirin presents to a clinic. She also had a previous surgery for extraction of a duodenum carcinoma and a nodule in lower lateral quadrant of right breast about 15 years ago, which on previous ultrasound was hyperechoic, with heterogeneous content, measuring about 27×18.5×25 mm. Upon arrival at the hospital, the patient had an ulcerated lesion with a central necrotic area in the lower outer quadrant of the right breast, with drainage of bloody secretion and a foul odor, and a generalized hyperemia in the region of the right breast. On physical examination, the patient had local hyperemia and areas of fluctuation in lateral quadrants. There were no palpable lymph nodes. The results of her initial laboratory investigations showed a leukocytosis and an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein. A computed tomography scan of the breast, chest, and abdomen showed massive subcutaneous emphysema in the right breast, extending from the subcutaneous region of the anterolateral and abdominal chest wall to the right iliac fossa, associated with diffuse densification of the muscular fascia and adjacent subcutaneous tissue. She was treated with intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics that included 1 g of oxacillin and 1.5 g of metronidazole. She underwent surgical debridement for 3 consecutive days, starting 24 hours after hospital admission. She was recommended 1 g of ceftriaxone and amphotericin B along with antibiotic therapy. At the second surgery, a wound tissue was collected for histopathological examination discarding malignancy. Five weeks later, wounds appeared clean, healing with pink granulation tissue. Conclusion: This case shows that early diagnosis and management of necrotizing fasciitis of the breast can be lifesaving and may allow for breast conservation. Early aggressive debridement combined with antibiotic therapy resulted in successful wound healing and preservation of tissue with a satisfactory cosmetic outcome.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PINK OCTOBER CAMPAIGN ON BREAST CANCER AWARENESS IN BRAZIL: EVIDENCE BASED ON GOOGLE TRENDS
Authors: Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Cordeiro Jacqueline Andréia Bernardes Leão- , Costa Cesar Augusto Sam Tiago Vilanova- , Ataides Fábio Silvestre , Sousa Liliane Emilly dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To assess the magnitude of the international movement “Pink October” in Google Search and YouTube, using the Google Trends tool. Methodology: Analyses were carried out using the Google Trends tool on Google Search and YouTube, applying the descriptor “Breast Cancer,” both in English and Portuguese. Trends data were indexed from 0 to 100, where 0 is no search on the topic and 100 represents the maximum search interest for the selected period and location. Duplicate searches, repeated by the same person, were eliminated in the Google Trends statistic. Results: Billions of searches are performed on the Google Search and YouTube per day, and by evaluating these data, Trends can be considered one of the largest real-time data sets in the world. Examining what people search for provides a unique perspective on what they are currently interested and curious about. Throughout 2019, except for the month of October, the descriptor “breast cancer” had an average search popularity of 25 points, with a range of 18 to 46 points. However, searches for the descriptor “breast cancer” intensified substantially on October. In Google Search category, searches peaked (100 points) between October 20 and 26, while on YouTube, the peak was reached on October 13 to 19, 2019. In a time range, on August 22, 2019, the interest was 38 points; on August 29, 2019, it jumped to 82 points, reaching its maximum peak of interest on September 20, 2019; and finally, on November 3, 2019, it dropped to 46 points. These data were collected at the national level, but the same trends are perceived worldwide. Conclusion: Using Google Trends, evaluation was possible to perceive the importance of Pink October Campaign to encourage the population to actively participate in the fight against breast cancer, influencing the search for information about in Google Search and YouTube, thus fulfilling one of its purposes.
REMEMORAÇÃO, FOTOGRAFIA E A PARTICIPAÇÃO ATIVA CONTRA A DESLEGITIMAÇÃO DAS COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS DE ARMAÇÃO DOS BÚZIOS
Authors: Oliveira Sulamita Conceição Ribeiro de , manhães manuela chagas , Ritter Karina
Published: February 2022

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa financiada pelo Projeto de Educação ambiental (PEA) Pescarte que é uma medida de mitigação exigida pelo licenciamento Ambiental Federal, conduzida pelo IBAMA. Diant
Reflecting on the Disagreement between Western and Eastern Christianity on the Question of the Filioque in its Practical Significance for the Spiritual Life
Authors: Stavnichuk Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine the topic of the filioque as a current example of the relationship between the influence of historical causes on the formation of theology, theological formulations, and the practice of piety, down to the role of cultural context in the development of Christian doctrine. This article is not intended to reconcile the controversies surrounding the topic of the Filioque, nor is it intended to find a new theological solution to this theological question. The aim is to stimulate a practical perception of the theological debate about the understanding of the Holy Spirit within the doctrine of the Trinity among evangelical Christians in the post-Soviet space. The distortion of the doctrine of the Trinity has a direct impact on shaping the practice of the spiritual life. Therefore, evangelical Christians can and should reflect on the relationship between the doctrine of the Trinity and the practical life of Christians.
Teaching English Pronunciation Using Tongue Twister
Authors: Sugiharto Prasetyawan Aji , Santoso Yan Imam , Shofyana Maila Huda
Published: February 2022

This study was aim to know how tongue twister can enhance students’ pronunciation ability at the first semester English Education Study Program STKIP Muhammadiyah Batang in academic year 2021/2022. This study conducted at the first semester of English Education study program that consist of 35 students as sample. This is a quantitative research. The researcher uses pre-experimental design using “one-group pretest-posttest design. The researcher uses pre-test and post-test to collect the data. Based on the calculation, the result of t-value is 3.965. In addition, the result on the mean score of post-test is higher than the mean score of pre-test (70.71>64.28). Then, the researcher consults the critical value to the t-table using the 5% (0.05) alpha level significance and the degree of freedom is 1.67. It shows that the t-value is higher than t-table (3.965>1.67). It means that Tongue Twister is effective to enhance students’ pronunciation ability for the first semester students of English Education Study Program STKIP Muhammadiyah Batang. The use of tongue twister make student more active and their pronunciation ability was improved.
Bentuk Konkret Metode Baca -Tulis Berbasis Bahasa Ibu (Contoh Kasus Bahasa Laboya)
Authors: Kurniawan Muh Akbar , Reliubun Abdurrahman Shaleh , Fandasari Martina
Published: February 2022

Concrete Form of Reading-Writing Method Based on Mother Tongue (Case Study in Laboya Language) ABSTRAKArtikel ini adalah sebuah refleksi pengalaman penulis selama menjadi fasilitator pendidikan alternatif di Kampung Adat Sodan, Sumba Barat. Penulis melihat bahwa kekayaan linguistik di Sumba Barat tidak menjamin adanya penggunaan bahasa pengantar dan materi ajar berbahasa ibu, khususnya bahasa Laboya. Sekolah formal cenderung menggunakan materi ajar yang bersifat asing, terutama di kelas awal sekolah dasar. Hal ini yang menyebabkan tingginya angka buta huruf di Sumba Barat, adapun faktor lain, yakni kekerasan budaya seperti, harus meninggalkan identitas marapu-nya sebagai kepercayaan lokal jika ingin bersekolah formal. Hasil refleksi tersebut yang melatari penulis menyusun metode baca-tulis berbasis bahasa Laboya. Data penelitian kualitatif ini diperoleh dengan wawancara etnografi dan observasi-aplikasi pengetahuan dalam sebuah praksis. Data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk data kebahasaan berupa kosakata bahasa Laboya kemudian diinput ke dalam FieldWorks, sebuah perangkat lunak dokumentasi data linguistik dan budaya. Data kemudian diklasifikasi berdasarkan pada tipe struktur silabisnya. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat 11 bentuk silabis.Kata kunci: materi ajar, baca tulis, bahasa laboyaABSTRACTThis article reflects authors experience as alternative education facilitators in Kampung Adat Sodan, Sumba Barat. The authors observed that linguistic richness in Sumba Barat does not guarantee the use of instruction language and teaching materials in mother tongue, especially Laboya language. Formal school tends to use foreign teaching materials, especially in the early levels of primary school. This phenomenon has led to the high illiteracy rate in Sumba Barat. Another factor is cultural violence, as in the necessity to leave the Marapu identity, as a local belief, to enroll in formal school. This reflection encouraged the authors to compose Laboyan-based reading and writing method. Qualitative data was obtained through ethnographic interview and observation-application in praxis. The obtained data in the form of Laboya lexicons were inputted to FieldWorks, a documentation software for linguistic data and culture. The data was classified based on syllabic structure types. The study found 11 syllabic structures.Keyword: teaching materials, reading and writing, laboya language
LEY ORGÁNICA DE REGULACIÓN DE LA EUTANASIA EN ESPAÑA:
Authors: Terribas Sala Nuria
Published: February 2022

La regulación de la eutanasia en España ha sido el colofón de un proceso de décadas, de debate y evolución de la opinión pública, favorable a su despenalización. La Ley 3/2021 de regulación de la eutanasia la reconoce como un derecho del ciudadano y una prestación del sistema de salud, pero la hace accesible a través de un procedimiento complejo. Con muchos requisitos y trámites burocráticos, no siempre bien delimitados, y que dejan la gestión de los casos, e incluso a veces la interpretación de la Ley, en manos de cada territorio autonómico. Su entrada en vigor se ha producido en tiempo muy breve y su aplicación, casi inmediata, está resultando difícil y con diversas cuestiones polémicas, no resueltas, que requieren cierto análisis. Con mayor perspectiva, cuando se disponga de más experiencia práctica en el tiempo, se podrán unificar criterios y evitar el trato inequitativo de los ciudadanos en función de su lugar de residencia.
Pelatihan pengolahan dan penyajian data menggunakan Program SPSS pada Siswa/I dan Guru SMKN 1 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Muhammad Saputra  , Viola De Yusa
Published: February 2022

Menyajikan sebuah data merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk mendukung sebuah laporan. SMKN 1 Bandar Lampung, merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang berada di kota Bandar Lampung. Teknis penyusunan laporan baik siswa/I maupun guru di SMKN 1 Bandar Lampung masih terbatas. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan melakukan pelatihan penyajian data menggunakan program SPSS. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan memberikan pelatihan praktik pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil Pelatihan dengan melakukan kegiatan yang telah direncanakan dengan pemaparan materi dan praktik langsung terkait dengan penyajian data. Setelah mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini maka dapat disimpulkan menambahnya pengetahuan dan skill siswa/I dan guru SMKN 1 Bandar Lampung terkait pengolahan data dan penyajian data menggunakan program SPSS.
Waspada Demam Berdarah: Penyegaran Pengetahuan Antisipasi, Pencegahan dan Tanggap Gejala bagi Warga Dusun Ciren, Triharjo, Pandak, Bantul, DIY
Authors: Sari Dian Purwita , Hartanto Fajar Agung Dwi
Published: February 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang memiliki problem penyakit infeksi menular salah satunya adalah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albocpictus yang merupakan vektor penularan DBD dapat berkembang pesat di iklim tropis yang lembab dan hangat serta curah hujan yang tinggi. Angka kejadian DBD di Indonesia masih berfluktuasi naik dan turun tiap tahunnya, menandakan bahwa upaya pencegahan belum konsisten mendorong trend penurunan angka kejadian. Pencegahan pada perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan merupakan sasaran utama. Untuk itu edukasi masyarakat perlu terus dilakukan secara intensif. Wilayah dusun Ciren, Triharjo, Pandah, Bantul, DIY merupakan salah satu yang memerlukan pendampingan dan edukasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan yang meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan survei terkait pengetahuan tentang DBD, cara pencegahannya, identifikasi gejala, serta kesiap-siagaan dalam merespon gejala. Hasil survei menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman tentang penyakit DBD sebesar 90,4 %, pemahaman tentang upaya pencegahan sebesar 78,6%, penggunaan larvasida dan insektisida sebesar 35,7%, pemahaman tentang gejala dan penanganannya sebesar 92,8%. Dalam hal ini menandakan bahwa masyarakat memiliki tingkat pemahaman medium namun belum cukup memuaskan.
 
Indonesia is tropical country which holds contagious disease problem such as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Aedes aegypti and Aedes albocpictus, two mosquito species play as dengue vector, multiply rapidly in warm and humid tropical climate with high precipitation and rainfall. Incident rate of DHF in Indonesia fluctuates each year, indicating that the prevention has not yet consistent. Prevention approach by changing community behavior for environmental health is the main objective. Therefore, a continuous and sustainable community education is necessary. Ciren village, Triharjo, Pandak, Bantul, DIY is one out of many communities area which needs assistance to improve knowledge regarding DHF. Assisting method performed were teaching, discussion, and survey of the related knowledge, including the basic knowledge of DHF, prevention method, identification of the symptom, and responsiveness. Results showed the comprehension of respondent regarding basic knowledge of DHF was as much as 90.4%, the comprehension of prevention was as much as 78.6%, the use of larvicide and insecticide was as much as 35.7%, comprehension of symptom and to quick respond was as much as 92.8%. It denotes that the surveyed community has medium comprehension but still narrowly satisfying.
Edukasi Manajemen Latihan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Melalui Senam Kaki Diabetikum Pada Warga di Dusun Kanoman, Pungkuran, Pleret, Bantul
Authors: Ike Wuri Winahyu Sari  , Novita Nirmalasari  , Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Senam kaki merupakan latihan yang dilakukan bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) atau bukan penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Perawat selain berperan dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan juga dapat berperan dalam membimbing penderita DM untuk melakukan senam kaki sampai dengan penderita dapat melakukan senam kaki secara mandiri. Menurut hasil wawancara dengan ketua RT 2 Dusun Kanoman, di wilayah tersebut belum pernah diadakan penyuluhan tentang penyakit DM dan warga juga belum pernah diajarkan tentang senam kaki diabetikum. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang senam kaki diabetikum dan agar masyarakat mampu mendemonstrasikan gerakan senam kaki diabetikum secara mandiri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di RT 1 dan 2 Dusun Kanoman, Pungkuran, Pleret, Bantul yang diawali dengan evaluasi awal pada masyarakat dengan diminta mempraktikkan gerakan senam kaki diabetikum dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Selanjutnya evaluasi akhir dari penyuluhan dengan mendemonstrasikan senam kaki diabetikum secara mandiri dan diobservasi oleh penyuluh. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan berlangsung dari Bulan Maret s.d. April 2021. Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan melakukan senam kaki DM dengan peningkatan rata-rata keterampilan sebesar 92%. Dengan kegiatan ini peserta diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang telah diberikan oleh tim pengabdi kepada masyarakat lainnya di lingkungan tempat tinggal tentang penyakit DM dan senam kaki DM dan menerapkan hasil penyuluhan pada kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai langkah manajemen diri penyakit DM.
PENGARUH STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PEMBELIAN, BAURAN PEMASARAN PRODUK DAN TEMPAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus di Toko Buah Berkah Jaya Cianjur)
Authors: Lisarini Endah , Septiani Dian
Published: February 2022

Hubungan baik antara penjual dengan konsumen perlu dijaga dan dipelihara agar dapat menjadi pelanggan tetap atas produknya. Indikator seorang konsumen menjadi pelanggan dapat dilihat dari tingkat keseringan konsumen tersebut membeli produk yang sama di tempat yang sama. Apakah perilaku konsumen seperti itu menunjukkan adanya kepuasan. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengkaji pengaruh :  1) standar operating procedur pembelian terhadap kepuasan konsumen; 2) bauran pemasaran produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen; 3) bauran tempat terhadap kepuasan konsumen; 4) standar operating procedur pembelian, bauran produk, dan bauran tempat secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan konsumen toko buah usaha dagang Berkah Jaya Cianjur. Untuk mendapatkan data respon pelanggan dihimpun data primer penelitian dari 120 responden yang minimal setahun terakhir berbelanja buah di Toko Buah Berkah Jaya. Karakteristik responden secara umum adalah : didominasi perempuan (64.2%), sebagian besar berusia 15 – 64 tahun (98%), terbanyak berpendidikan S1 (43.3%). Karena jumlah populasi pengunjung tidak diketahui secara pasti, maka pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling dan disesuaikan dengan persyaratan jumlah sampel minimal metode analisis jalur. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian, dilakukan analisis jalur terhadap data variabel standard operating procedur pembelian dengan indikator kemudahan, kerapian dan ketertiban berbelanja, bauran pemasaran produk dengan indikator keragaman jenis dan keragaman ukuran, bauran pemasaran tempat dengan indikator ketersediaan fasilitas, kemudahan akses, kenyamanan dan kepuasan konsumen dengan indikator kesesuaian dengan harapan dan keinginan. Diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menyimpulkan :  1) standard operating procedur pembelian berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen; 2) bauran pemasaran produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen; 3) bauran pemasaran tempat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen; dan 4) standar operasional pembelian, bauran produk, dan bauran tempat secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Standard operating procedur pembelian secara parsial berkontribusi kecil dalam memberikan kepuasan konsumen. Hal ini disebabkan adanya pengaruh kebiasaan konsumen yang kurang mempedulikan adanya ketertiban, kerapian yang tujuannya untuk memudahkan dalam berbelanja. Konsumen pada umumnya memberikan respon puasnya pada produk dan tempat berbelanja. Keadaan seperti ini dapat menjadi perhatian bagi penjual dalam menertibkan konsumennya melalui pendekatan kebiasaan mereka atau budaya setempat, misalnya dengan membuat alur antrian.   

 

Kata kunci : Standard operating procedur, kepuasan konsumen
Lost to the System? A Descriptive Exploration of Teacher Candidates’ Career Paths
Authors: Goldhaber Dan , Krieg John , Theobald Roddy , Liddle Stephanie
Published: February 2022

We use data on over 14,000 teacher candidates in Washington state, merged with employment data from the state’s public schools and Unemployment Insurance system, to investigate the career paths of recently certified teacher candidates in the state. About two thirds of these candidates are observed as public school teachers at some point within 5 years after completing student teaching, many of whom transition from nonteaching education positions into public school teaching positions within a few years of student teaching. We also find that candidates with STEM endorsements and candidates who graduated after the Great Recession are far more likely to be employed in public K–12 teaching positions within the first several years after student teaching.
Language and Special Education Status: 2009–2019 Tennessee Trends
Authors: Mancilla-Martinez Jeannette , Oh Min Hyun , Luk Gigi , Rollins Adam
Published: February 2022

Using state-level data, we report special education (SPED) trends in Tennessee from 2009 to 2019 for students in Grades 3 to 8 by language groups—native English speaker (NES), English-proficient bilingual (EPB), and current English learner (Current EL)—and income status (eligibility for free or reduced-price lunch). The sample included 812,783 students from 28 districts that met the risk ratio threshold set by the state. Results revealed that none of the language groups were disproportionally (i.e., over) represented in SPED based on Tennessee’s threshold. However, trends varied by income status, suggesting that exclusionary factors are potentially associated with rates of identification.
The use of adsorbents based on organosilicon compounds in broiler chickens feeding
Authors: Kylymniyk Оlexander , Laptieiev Oleksandr
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To study the impact of the adsorbents based on organosilicon compounds on productivity and safety of broiler chickens and advisability of using them in poultry feed. Methods. Zootechnical (research on birds were carried out on the basis of generally accepted methods in accordance with approved regulations). Analytical (laboratory studies of the chemical composition of feed were conducted in accordance with the methods developed in the laboratory and certified by the “Ukrmetrteststandard” state enterprise). Statistical (processing of the obtained research results by the method of variation statistics). Results. To conduct the research, two groups of broiler chickens were formed, a control and an experimental one, 28 heads each, selected on the principle of pairs of analogues. The completeness of the diets of broiler chickens up to three weeks of age was ensured by introduction of high-quality fish meal and a complex of mineral and amino acid preparations that came from the amino acid-vitamin-mineral concentrate “Zhyvina”. Throughout the study period, the diets of broiler chickens were adjusted to ensure the appropriate level of nutrients according to the norms of feeding that corresponded to their age. The results of poultry weighing showed that the absolute increase in live weight in chickens of broilers of the control group that consumed the experimental diet was 10.2% (P <0.05) greater than the absolute increase in broiler chickens of the experimental group receiving the control diet. Changing rations in the groups had a positive effect on the productivity of broiler chickens in the control group with introduction of the Enterosgel. It was found that short-term use of sorbent based on organosilicon compounds (Enterosgel) in the diets of broiler chickens increases their absolute live weight gain by 8.5% in the first weeks of life and by 10.2% (P <0.05) in the final period of fattening . Conclusions. The use of Enterosgel in the diet of broiler chickens contributed to the intensity of growth – the absolute increase was 10.2% (P <0.05) and in no way affected the safety of young birds.
Estimation of productive action of moisture canned and dry corn grain in feeding of cows in the conditions of dairy complexes
Authors: Kulik Mykhailo , Oleksiuk Oleh , Obertiukh Yurii , Zelinska Iryna Petrivna
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the productive effect of moisture canned corn grain in feeding cows in dairy complexes on the herd of more than 1 thousand high-yielding cows for 120 days (January-April) when feeding crushed moisture canned corn grain and on the same herd of cows (June-September) feeding dry corn grain.

Methods. The studies were performed by the method of groups-periods on a dairy herd of cows with a productivity of 30 liters of milk per day and a live weight of 600 kg of black-spotted dairy breed. Indicators of milk productivity of cows included average daily milk yield (l), milk fat content (%), average daily milk yield of basic fat content (3.4%) and protein content in milk. Studies on the washing of cow feces were performed on sieves with different mesh diameters in order to have or not grains of undigested corn grain when fed to cows in dry form and moisture canned. Results. It is established that moisture canned corn grain when fed to a dairy herd provides higher milk production per 0.5 liters of natural and 2.5 kg of basic fat milk. The increase in milk fat content is due to the higher digestibility of wet canned grain starch in the rumen compared to the digestibility of dry grain starch, as well as increased digestibility of dry matter in bulk feed in the diet. Studies have shown that in the feces of cows that consumed canned moisture corn grain undigested grain grains were not detected, while in the feces of cows that consumed dry grain grains of undigested dry grain were present. Conclusions. The technology of canning of uncrushed moisture corn grain is promising for implementation in farms for milk and beef production. The main argument of the technology is lower energy consumption for canning moisture grain and obtaining a higher level of productivity compared to feeding dry grain to cows.