bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multilingualism and intercultural awareness - virtual reality or immersive experience?
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia, Čok Lucija
Published: June 2024

The starting point of the author’s contribution is her research and knowledge of contact areas that are characterised by historical circumstances and social peculiarities – the basis for the cross-linguistic and intercultural coexistence of the people who inhabit them. In this complexity of social conditions, the cultural and political value of languages is not a static feature for the author, but an achievement of historically and socially rooted practises of speakers, including discursive practises that give languages recognisable sign values and allow them to circulate in recognisable trajectories. Innovative solutions for language learning and use are necessary and required to successfully preserve multilingualism and linguistic diversity in these areas and to create intercultural understanding in time and space.They should develop composite abilities and skills that, in addition to multilingualism itself, promote critical and humanistic thinking, tolerance and heuristic curiosity, which are essential for survival in a global world. Globalisation, the technological revolution and, as a result, artificial intelligence have brought about new approaches to language teaching in the field of foreign and other language learning, based above all on the fact that it is no longer the place and tools of learning that are important, but the shortest path to knowledge. It is becoming increasingly important that curricula and teaching resources to enable us to learn flexibly, from anywhere, at any time and in any way. A comprehensive reflection on new approaches to educational and didactic culture that enables effective cross-linguistic and intercultural communication in both analogue and digital environments, opens the way to strategies that reject the utopian ideas of unnecessary living contact with language, but put into practice the laws of interpersonal communication, prevent the degradation of the diversity of cultures and enable the preservation of the humanist paradigm of our civilisation.
Distribution and state of Botrychium virginianum (Botrychiaceae) populations in Ukraine
Authors: Melnyk Viktor , Didenko Svitlana , Volodymerets Vitalij , Bertash Borys
Published: June 2024

We performed a detailed study on the distribution and current state of Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. (Botrychiaceae) populations in Ukraine. From the beginning of floristic studies to the present day, only 28 localities of Botrychium virginianum have been recorded in Ukraine, and only two of these populations have survived to the present day. The population of the aspen and birch forest in Chernihiv Region consists of nine individuals. We discovered a new small population in Corylus avellana stands in Rivne Region, consisting of 50 individuals. The status of this population was described, and the habitat characteristics were analysed. A comparison of the known populations of Botrychium virginianum in Ukraine with populations of this species in other parts of its range shows that they are declining throughout Eurasia and South America. Recommendations for conserving Botrychium virginianum populations in Ukraine were developed and discussed.
Lectotypification of two names in Tetrataenium (Apiaceae)
Authors: Rekha Chappan , Madhavan Manudev Kambiyelummal
Published: June 2024

During the taxonomic revision of the family Apiaceae, two species of the genus Tetrataenium (DC.) Manden. were found to require typification. Lectotypes were designated for two names currently applied to species in the genus Tetrataenium (DC.) Manden., Tetrataenium ceylanicum (Gardner ex C.B. Clarke) Manden. and Tetrataenium hookerianum (Wight & Arn.) Manden. Both species occur in India, and Tetrataenium ceylanicum has also been recorded in Sri Lanka. The results of this lectotypification maintain the previously established concept of both species.
Increased Student Employment is Associated with Inferior Biology Exam and Course Performance
Authors: Hartert Keenan
Published: June 2024

Rising tuition rates across colleges and universities contribute to the mounting financial strain on students. In response to rising costs, literature details that students would seek to bolster their financial security by working additional hours per week, consequently leading to less available time. Previous studies have focused on the negative associations with GPA but not in-class points. We observed this relationship within a 77-student 200-level Genetics course and associated lab. Students working 20+ hours per week (59.7% of students) fared significantly worse on exams. These students scored significantly fewer total class points (p = 0.0089), exam points (p = 0.0255, p = 0.0028, p = 0.0311), and were more likely to incur a failed assignment sooner during the class than their counterparts (p = 0.0025). We observed these trends again in a 34-student 400-level Immunology validation cohort (p = 0.0032). These findings represent the first quantitative analysis of employment vs. numerical Biology exam and course scores. They are an important step towards identifying and treating the underlying factors associated with reduced STEM performance, retention, well-being, and represent a forewarning of an approaching higher education crisis as institutions seek to retain and support underrepresented students.
Mapeo de actores para el ordenamiento de interfases urbano-rurales en tierras secas
Authors: Blanco Avila Ana María
Published: June 2024

Stakeholder mapping is used as a tool to identify social relations and develop management strategies, but its inclusion in land-use planning has not yet acquired relevance. This article reflects on the usefulness of this technique to express the multi-actor nature that characterizes urban-rural interface territories and to elaborate linkage proposals that facilitate the implementation and sustainability of alternative territorial projects. It is argued that identifying the heterogeneity of actors is fundamental to think of strategies to mitigate the environmental impacts of urban encroachment on rural and natural areas, while an intermunicipal territory of urban-rural interface of the San Juan Metropolitan Area is presented as a case study. The results include the individualization of the general scheme of alliances and coalitions among actors, the clarification of the channels of influence among them and the visibility of the spaces of power in which they participate. The identification of the relational system of actors in interface territories through mapping is useful in the design of public policies aimed at mitigating urbanization processes in rural and natural areas.
Bayesian Model Selection, Averaging and Discrepancy in Satellite Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Constituents
Authors:   , Kauppi Anu
Published: June 2024

This thesis discusses inverse problems in interpreting satellite observations. When we solve the inverse problem in atmospheric remote sensing, we make simplifications and assumptions about the atmosphere. In addition to the observation noise, this contributes to the uncertainty of the solution. We focus on statistical inverse problems which naturally take into account uncertainties in the solution. Uncertainty analysis is important both in utilizing satellite data and in developing algorithms. In this work, we solve the inverse problem based on the Bayesian method in looking for the best match between satellite observations and the state of the atmosphere related to aerosol load and vertical ozone profiles. One important goal was to achieve a more realistic uncertainty estimate by considering forward model uncertainty, i.e., model discrepancy. Another objective is to acknowledge uncertainty in aerosol model selection. In this thesis we developed a novel method to obtain aerosol optical depth (AOD) based on the Bayesian inference and where a concept of model evidence is used for model comparison. We applied the Bayesian model averaging technique for combining inference from several aerosol optical models. We utilized the residuals of the model fits and Gaussian processes for characterizing the model discrepancy. We applied the method for the observations of the OMI and TROPOMI instruments and compared the resulting AOD with the ground-based aerosol measurements. Acknowledging of the model discrepancy as well as difficulty in the model selection are reflected in the uncertainty of the AOD estimate. The Bayesian approach can give additional information about the sources of uncertainty, assists in the uncertainty analysis of the results, and may guide improving the retrieval algorithms. This thesis also assessed the quality of the operational satellite ozone profile product depending on season, latitude and altitude. The comparison of GOME-2/Metop-A ozone profiles in a global scale concerning the years 2008-2011 was done against the reference data of three satellites. Based on the results, we assessed the reliability of the satellite ozone profile data, also considering the ageing of the instrument and identified the potential points of improvement.
Current trends in the emotional and social aspects of the school readiness research
Authors: Oszwa Urszula
Published: June 2024

The school readiness issues have been being in the focus of interests of the educators for years. The number of approaches, tendencies and dimensions of the school readiness indicates how comprehensive and complex this topic is. The analysis of the contemporary research directions based on the papers available in academic databases let arrange them into a few categories. They are all presented in the article with the aim to get the current perspective of the problem, especially in the social and emotional context. Some authors try to determine the list of the detailed aspects of emotional and social skills important to begin school education. The other approach presents the new school readiness tools. There is also a line that evaluates the early emotional support effect on school readiness. The next trend is formed by statistical meta-analyses on the correlation between the age of the school start and pupils achievements. The two new directions are related to the school readiness profiles and the idea to include the executive functions into school readiness assessment as an important aspect of pupils' emotional and social achievements. The results coming from those six directions help the educators to increase the early education care.
Psychological – ethical and socializing dimension of childchood autism during preschool and early school.
Authors: Stepulak Marian
Published: June 2024

Autism is a disorder that becomes today the subject of many interdisciplinary studies. You can talk about a wide spectrum of autism. It concerns adults, but also children. In the article special attention is paid to autism during preschool and early school age. It should be noted that the term "autism" has enough short history as it appeared in the 40s of the twentieth century. This concept can be understood in three main areas: 1) breaking social ties or limited ability to enter into interpersonal relationships; 2) abnormal communication; 3) stiffness behaviour, restricted repertoire of activities and interests connected with to the lack of imagination. Another element of the article is the presentation of the core symptoms of autism. It is worth noting that autism is reflected by the diversity of its syndromes. It was important to pay special attention to autism. The specificity of childhood autism must be taken into account in the selection of methods situations and psychotherapeutic techniques. The point is that the effectiveness of the therapy does not undermine the fundamental norms and moral principles. One of the basic principles is the trust and respecting professional secrecy.In this context, there is a very important proposal for the therapists and other professionals working with autistic children to constantly work on raising not only professional skills, but also care about raising the moral qualifications.
Educational aspect of disabled literary character from the work of Walt Disney in the primary education
Authors: Rusňák Radoslav
Published: June 2024

In the paper we focus on the educational aspect of Walt Disney's book that is available at the Slovak book market. The attention is given not only to the literary-historical context of its origin and the current perception, but particularly to the educational potential which it could have, despite of its obscure artistic value. The educational dimension of the realization of a disabled literary character of bellman within the primary education will be presented on the chosen W. Disney's book (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame), coming from animated movie from Disney's workshop (and inspired by V. Hugo novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame).
Critical thinking qualification as a determinant of individualization and differentiation of instruction
Authors: Petrasová Alica
Published: June 2024

The idea that pedagogical mastery of teacher and his increasing expertise are based on his ability to reflect his own practice is widely recognized in the world, irrespective of the concepts and approaches, which are based on the concepts of teacher preparation. It is showed in this context that fundamental change is needed in aims, means and education processes of future teachers from their perception as science popularizers to experts for complex social and personal development of student (and not only in relation to the group of students with specific problems). We present connection within the capacity of the individual (student, teacher and training teacher) to think critically and with his ability to conduct and professionally reflect pedagogical practice.
Preschool Education and Kindergarten Teacher Training in Bulgaria and Slovakia
Authors: Engels-Kritidis Rozalina , Valášková Miriam , Osaďan Róbert
Published: June 2024

While reviewing the modern theoretical framework of Bulgarian preschool education and some significant reforms in preschool  education  in Slovakia,  the  current  paper  presents  the  contemporary   situation   of preschool education in Bulgaria and Slovakia and considers  some  converging points  between  them,  but  some  differences  as  well.  Since  having   a university education for future kindergarten teachers is  influencing  their future  pedagogical  interaction  with  children,   the   university   level preparation of future kindergarten teachers is also detailed.
Special Education vs Inclusive Education in the Synergy of Educational Environments
Authors: Andriichuk Natalia
Published: June 2024

Inclusive education can be considered a modern approach to the both general and special education. For providing the best conditions of getting a proper education for every student irrespective of their social status, gender, colour of skin, state of health, etc. it is essential to provide professional environment, support and assistance at schools for those who need it as well as create healthy educational environment in the students’ group. The problem is accomplished by the fact that not all students with special educational needs are recommended or able to visit public schools because of the extent of their disease. Therefore the role of special education here shouldn’t be abolished. So, the article is aimed to analyse the world scientific approaches to special and inclusive education and make a comparative characteristics of the three types of schools: special school, school with integrated study and inclusive school.Keywords: special education, inclusive education, educational environments, special school, school with integrated study, inclusive school.
Changing Lives, Changing Languages: Societal Impact on Language Teaching
Authors: Kitzinger Arianna
Published: June 2024

1989 was a dividing line in the history of Central & Eastern European countries. Not only political systems were re-organized, but also social and cultural relations had to be revisited. It is valid to education as well because it welcomed new structures, subjects and philosophies, very often in new educational environments. In Hungary, language education was in a special situation: due to the changing social demands it had to face new challenges with the introduction of foreign languages not widely taught up to this time. The three pillars of the study are the analysis of the shift from a socialist regime into capitalism and its reflection in language education, the description of the appearance of different languages in public and higher education, and the introduction of new methods and synergies applied in the new era of FLT (foreign language teaching). Illustrations of present results are provided from the two far ends of education, namely, pre-school education and kindergarten teacher-training.Key words: change, educational challenges, foreign language teaching (FLT), good practices, teacher-training
La confesión burguesa de Sándor Márai. Lengua, cultura y formación en la vieja Europa
Authors: Vilanou Torrano Conrad
Published: June 2024

This article aims to highlight a key paradox in the life of a Hungarian writer Sándor Márai, who, as a European intellectual, defender of the humanistic continental tradition, was forced to emigrate to the United States. After the Allied victory in 1945, the Americans, as predicted by John Dewey in his autobiography, thought that Europe was to become a simple province of their nation, emerged with the Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776, which proclaimed the pursuit of happiness as a human right. Since the old Europe, based on culture, civilization, and education disappeared, its foundations had to be restored on an economic basis by the European Coal and SteelCommunity. The new Europe was made possible by the treaty signed by Adenauer and de Gaulle, who, like Márai, were suspicious of the Soviet Union, and its modern and materialistic worldview, which collapsed in 1989 with the fall of the Berlin Wall, nine months after Márai’s death.
Religious identity as a contributing factor of the integration of Middle Eastern immigrants into the Croatian society
Authors: Glazer Eva Katarina , Brezovec Erik
Published: June 2024

The migrant crisis in Europe is one of the most challenging problems that European Union has faced since its very existence. By examining the process of acculturation of Middle Eastern migrants in Zagreb this paper will provide a basic insight in this cultural phenomenon. The possibilities of the successful integration lies within the religious identity of Islam as partially common both to migrants and Muslim population in Croatia. Another positive factor for the successful integration can be found in the history of Muslim population in Croatia whose rich tradition and integration in the Croatian society can been regarded as highly instructive. The main goal of the paper is to present the experience of the encounters that individuals from the Islamic Centre in Zagreb had with the Immigrants from Middle East through the qualitative methodology and the deep interview method. This research should provide better understanding of the importance of religious identity in the process of integration of Middle East migrants in the European society and guidelines for overcoming the risks of parallel societies. In addition the authors will present an overview of the problems that occur in education process in the context of religious identities, with an emphasis on Islam in Croatian educational system.
Implementasi Pembiayaan Salam dan Qardhul Hasan pada Usaha Pertanian Indonesia
Authors: Khusna Aftina Nurul , Lestari Puji
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country because most of the population works as farmers. The agricultural sector is one of the government's priority agendas out of nine existing agendas, namely realizing economic independence by moving strategic sectors of the domestic economy. However, in its operations, the agricultural sector has various problems, one of which is the problem of different economic conditions and constraints on farmers which results in Indonesia's agricultural potential being underutilized to its full potential. The diversity of financing at Islamic financial institutions can be utilized by farmers or other related parties by using financing that is in accordance with the level of the community's economic condition and the type of use, so that the financing can be targeted and improve the welfare of farmers. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the implementation of salam and qardhul hasan financing in an effort to improve the economy of farmers and explore the potential of Indonesian agriculture, as well as how the challenges of implementing this financing for Islamic financial institutions are. This research is based on qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods from various literatures. The results obtained from this study indicate that the implementation of salam and qardhul hasan financing has a positive impact on farmers, namely it can increase farmers' capital so that they can develop their agriculture and improve economic welfare.
Responsible tourism development-A systematic review & bibliometric analysis
Authors: Pattiyagedara P. G. S. S. , Ranasinghe J. P. R. C.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to systematically review and conduct a bibliometric analysis of the literature on Responsible Tourism development using articles published between 2002 and 2023.
Research Methodology:  Systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using established databases using preferred reporting items for systematic review meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, and Vosviwer software was employed to identify key trends, themes, and contributors in the field.
Results: The review identified a growing body of literature on Responsible Tourism and found key phrases in scientific publications, predominantly on Responsible Tourism development: 71 articles were included from Lens.ORG, Emerald Insight, and Google Scholar databases, all of which were formatted for Lens. ORG. The two main themes were (1) economic development-related outcomes and (2) sustainability of tourism-based outcomes. The findings imply that future study trends should focus on sustainable outcomes such as responsible tourism development. A bibliometric analysis revealed a network of authors and their notable contributions from both academia and industry.
Limitations: The study was limited by the availability of literature in the searched databases and the scope of the review over a considerable period.
Contributions: Understanding responsible tourism development by providing a comprehensive overview of the literature and illustrating key trends and themes is the major contribution of this study. It also highlights the need for further research in certain areas regarding the role of technology in responsible tourism development and enhancing residents’ quality of life.
Területvédelmi erők alkalmazása az Adaptive Hussars 2023 gyakorlaton
Authors: Bodó Szabolcs
Published: June 2024

A 2023. október–november hónapban végrehajtott Adaptive Hussars 2023 többnemzeti országos kiterjedésű gyakorlatba a Magyar Honvédség önkéntes területvédelmi erőit is bevonták. A tanulmány bemutatja a gyakorlat tervezése során tett lépéseket, az önkéntes tartalékos rendszer (ÖTR) sajátosságaiból adódó kihívásokat, a műveleti fázisban végrehajtott feladatokat, a tartalékos erőknél keletkezett tapasztalatokat, valamint azoknak a tartalékos rendszerre gyakorolt lehetséges hatásait.
Robbantásos terrorcselekmények a Száhel-övezetben
Authors: Schneider Richárd
Published: June 2024

Az 1990-es évektől kezdve, de különösen a 2001. szeptember 11-i terrortámadásokat követően a nemzetközi terrorizmus egyre szélesebb körben alkalmazott robbantásos cselekményeket nagy töltettömegű, akár gépjárműben elhelyezett robbanószerkezetek alkalmazásával. Az afrikai kontinens, azon belül is az Atlanti-óceántól egészen a Nílus völgyéig húzódó úgynevezett Száhel-övezet a terrorszervezetek egyik kedvelt bázisává, valamint a kontinensen zajló fegyveres konfliktusok fő színterévé vált, ahol a dzsihadista terrorszervezetek aktivitása az utóbbi években rendkívüli mértékben megnövekedett. Az elemzés a robbantással elkövetett terrorcselekmények néhány alapvető jellegzetességének összefoglalása után azok gyakoriságát vizsgálja 2001 és 2020 között az afrikai kontinensen. Ennek során különös hangsúlyt helyez a Száhel-övezetben bekövetkezett robbantásos terrortámadások jellemzőinek feltérképezésére, az ilyen elkövetési módszer gyakoriságának és a vonatkozó tendenciáknak az azonosítására, továbbá a régión belüli konfliktusgócpontok kijelölésére. Teszi mindezt elsősorban a Global Terrorism Database (GTD) adatai alapján.
Morális reziliencia mint a katona harcértékét meghatározó elem
Authors: Markovics Milán Mór
Published: June 2024

A morális reziliencia egy személy rugalmasságon alapuló ellenálló képessége az elé tárulkozó (etikailag értékelhető) akadályokkal, kihívásokkal szemben, amely tulajdonságának alapját a katona erkölcsi-morális értékeihez való viszonya adja. A moralitás vizsgálata a filozófia feladata. A morális reziliencia összetett jelenséget takar, amelynek számos kapcsolódása található a lélektannal és a morálteológiával. A morális reziliencia kialakításának elméleti megalapozása multidiszciplináris összefogást igényel. Filozófiai dimenziójának kialakításában a katonaetikai oktatás és a katonai kiképzés etikailag is meghatározott formája és tartalma segíthet, amely egy katona hatékonyságának csak egyik, ugyanakkor jelentős eleme.
Diversificación de ingresos y desempeño financiero de universidades chilenas
Authors: DÍaz Ramos Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Este estudio ha tenido como objetivo determinar la existencia de diferencias en el desempeño financiero entre universidades que evidencian alta diversificación de sus fuentes de ingresos frente a aquellas entidades que presentan bajos niveles de diversificación de ingresos en Chile. Para ello se formularon indicadores empleando los reportes financieros auditados anuales que las universidades reportan a organismos reguladores como lo son el Sistema de Información de la Educación Superior y la Superintendencia de Educación Superior. El estudio se aplica sobre una muestra de 53 instituciones para el periodo comprendido entre los años 2014 al 2021, construyendo así un panel de datos con variables sobre las cuales se ha aplicado el test no paramétrico de U Mann-Whitney. A partir de los hallazgos de la investigación se concluye que las instituciones que presentan mayor diversificación de ingresos se caracterizarían por: registrar un mayor tamaño a partir de los activos totales que administran, menor nivel de endeudamiento, menor probabilidad de enfrentar una situación financiera vulnerable, y mayor nivel de liquidez. Sin embargo, se encuentra evidencia estadísticamente significativa que permite comprobar que las universidades con altos niveles de diversificación de ingresos generan menores márgenes operacionales en comparación a las universidades cuyas fuentes de ingresos son menos diversificadas.
Atto e i Pistoiesi
Authors: Valbonesi Maria
Published: June 2024

In the relationship between bishop Atto and the Pistoiese people, two periods should be distinguished: the one during his life (1133-1153) characterized by political-economic conflict culminating with the excommunication of the magistrates of the Municipality and by the subsequent reconciliation through the purchase of the relics of saint Jacob and the cult of the patron; and the other one after his death. The accidental discovery of his uncorrupted body in 1337 (it has remained so to our days) and the miracles to him later attributed have given rise to a strong and constant popular devotion even before Atto was officially declared a saint by the Church in 1605
Taxation of electronic books in the world
Authors: Tatarinova Larуsa
Published: June 2024

Publishing business in the leading countries of the world is one of the most powerful and profitable branches of the economy, a way of replenishing the country's budget at the expense of taxes. The article examines the history of implementation and feasibility of the so-called "reading tax" in different countries of the world. Taxes have existed since ancient times, since the beginning of states. Taxes were already introduced in Ancient Egypt and the Roman Empire, so taxes are perceived as a given, as a permanent tool of statehood. Questions about the size, purpose and methods of tax collection have long been hotly debated. With the development of technologies that affect significant changes in society, this question becomes especially relevant. The article contains an analysis of the e-book taxation system in the world's leading countries. The article proves that books and knowledge are necessary for people's lives, and therefore the introduction of a "reading tax", i.e. taxation of books (electronic books as well), would be unfair and inappropriate. The study analyzes the experience of Great Britain, where in the 1970s a VAT regime was established, under which printed books, magazines and newspapers were not taxed. Research shows that this attitude of the British government has helped to ensure that reading and learning are accessible to people of all ages, incomes and abilities.
The research shows how high VAT in different countries of the world increased the price of books (and, accordingly, knowledge) for educational structures and students.
Research of thematic orientation of publications in the scientific periodicals of Ukraine in 2021 by sections of the UDC
Authors: Virych Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of the research of the database (DB) "Chronicle of Journal Articles" with the aim of identifying the areas of scientific research in Ukraine conducted in 2021 and their compliance with the areas approved by the Law of Ukraine "On Priority Areas of Science and Technology Development".
The analysis was carried out using the bibliometric method and classified according to the sections of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC). The proposed analysis was carried out on the basis of the thematic distri­bution of publications in the database for 2021. To identify the priority areas of scientific research in Ukraine, a com­pa­rative analysis of the number of publications was conducted according to the fields of knowledge classified by UDC.
Electronic guides are important information resources of the scientific library
Authors: Soloidenko Halyna
Published: June 2024

Formulation of the problem. The article considers the challenges of the information society and the changes that have taken place in the activities of scientific libraries. The problem of user orientation in modern information resources of the Internet is raised. The purpose of the article is to draw the attention of researchers to such an important information resource as electronic directories and guides to Internet resources. Methodological basis — system, informational, comparative, historical, terminological approaches, as well as a set of specific scientific and special methods. Scientific novelty. When presenting the main material of the study, the structure of the guides is characterized, their essential features and typical shortcomings are presented. The importance of electronic guides to Internet resources as a means of multifaceted information retrieval is emphasized. An analysis of electronic guides presented on the websites of libraries and research institutions was conducted. Conclusions. Emphasis is placed on the lack of scientifically sound methods of creating new generation electronic guides in domestic library practice. It is assumed that over time, growing interest will be small guides for certain categories of users, for specific resources of the territory, guides to narrow industry issues or problem-themed. However, in order for electronic guides to be reliable and authoritative, it is necessary to apply a systematic approach to the study of this new phenomenon, to develop a clear theoretical basis, including characteristics of species diversity of electronic guides, methods of creating and maintaining. Practical meaning. The obtained results and main conclusions can be used to develop electronic guides and improve the quality of electronic information resources created by scientific libraries.
Comics as a separate component of the media space structure
Authors: Lysa Iryna
Published: June 2024

The article defines the comics as a separate component of the structure of the modern Ukrainian media space. The theoretical aspects of the concept of "comic journalism" are reflected and the perspective of using comic materials in the modern information space is analyzed. As a result, it was determined that comics are an effective means of conveying information, which not only successfully attract the attention of readers, but also retain it. However, due to the complex visual form, comic materials require more labor and time to create them, which makes it impossible to use comics in "fast" journalism. Despite this, comics are an important component of the structure of the media space, it is convenient to highlight information that does not require promptness.
Social interaction in the integral development of society
Authors: Ilganayeva Valentyna
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects of the possibility of achieving consistency and dynamic stable equilibrium in biosocial systems. The author's interpretation of the concepts of "social interaction" and "communication" in the social environment is given on the basis of their properties, principles and conditions in the evolutionary development of systems of different nature. The purpose of the medial function in the social environment is revealed through the existing scientific idea of the immutability of the universal laws in the space of the accessible level of knowledge of the Universe. The problems of studying, analyzing and implementing the principles of the universal law of development are explained by the presence of the human factor, the influence of which is determined by the vector of convergence of interaction in the social environment. the quality of the connection between the logical and sensory components in the process of cognition and human activity, which ensures the achievement of the integral state of society.
Directions of socio-cultural modernization of public libraries in China
Authors: Xinwen Xi
Published: June 2024

The article examines the leading directions of socio-cultural development of public libraries of the People's Republic of China. The activity of public libraries of three provinces, which implement models of open information space and remote service center, publicly available information service center, integrated model of community and cultural activity center, lifelong education center, and model of creating corporate associations with cultural institutions and university libraries, was analyzed.
Projects for the creation of a public library in Hainan province, which represents a model of a center for public and cultural activities, are highlighted; Sun Yat-Sen's book collections in Guangdong Province, which became the largest public library in the region; of the Jinan Public Library as a public information service center operating 24/7 all year round.
The dynamics of library work were analyzed, in particular the indicators of visits to reading rooms and Internet resources, document issuance, and reference and bibliographic service.
Ways of raising the professional level of library employees, such as participation in scientific and methodical conferences, events aimed at professional development, competitions of professional skills, etc., were considered.
The directions of the socio-cultural modernization of China's libraries are outlined, including the development of the public library as a publicly available information service center, organizational and personnel transformations, the introduction of service innovations, the participation of book collections in urban development projects, etc.
Applied scientific research of the Book Chamber of Ukraine in 2022: content, results, implementation
Authors: Gutsol Galyna
Published: June 2024

The article deals with applied scientific research carried out by the Ivan Fedorov State Scientific Institution "Book Chamber of Ukraine" in 2022.
A review of the list and content of works performed in accordance with the Calendar Plan was carried out. In particular, the objects of the research under topic 1 "Development and comprehensive analysis of administrative data on the issue of publications of Ukraine in 2021—2022 and the formation of electronic reference and information resources" became mandatory copies of publications, Ukrainian and foreign mass media, information databases , International standard numbers (ISBN, ISMN, ISSN), national reference tables of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC), and the goal is to provide the industry and society with administrative data on the release of publishing products, which characterize the phenomena and processes that take place in the publishing sphere, electronic information resources on issues of publishing and library affairs; promoting the effective use by publishers of normative documents and informational materials to increase the general level of the culture of publishing products.
The objects of research on topic 2 "Development of databases of the current state bibliography of Ukraine in 2021—2022 and the retrospective fund of the 1920s, 1950s, 1960s." copies of the editions of Ukraine 2021—2022, 1927, 1955, 1961, 1964—1991, the database of the state bibliography for 2021 have become mandatory, and the purpose of the work is to provide society with complete, systematized bibliographic information on all branches of science editions of 2021—2022, published in Ukraine, with analytical information about the thematic focus of book publishing and publications in scientific periodicals; introduction into scientific circulation of information about certain types of publications of the retrospective fund of the State Printing Archive for a certain period.
Ways and means of implementation of the results of scientific works and areas of their use are given.
Plagiarism today
Authors: Shvetsova-Vodka Galina
Published: June 2024

Manifestations of plagiarism in university education are considered, mainly from the specialty 029 "Information, library and archival work" from the point of view of the struggle for academic integrity. The method used: conceptual analysis, definition of the most common type of plagiarism. The result of the article is a description of the current state of the use of plagiarism in student and scientific works, suggestions for improving the state of the struggle for academic integrity. The field of application is higher education. Conclusions: it is necessary to develop clear requirements for a machine that detects signs of plagiarism, to increase the responsibility of people who evaluate works in general, to make it impossible to silence the facts of plagiarism in scientific works.
Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum Induced by Electronic Cigarettes
Authors: JL Barillo, , LV Dornelas, , TA Porto , MD Carneiro, , APGD Reis, , ACBP Pereira , MM Zamboni,
Published: June 2024

Vaping is the process of inhaling an aerosol produced by heating a liquid or wax containing substances such as nicotine, flavoring, and aditives with a device called electronic cigarette (EC). Consumers who use the EC tend to overinhale and then forcefully exhale to eliminate the vapor, performing an exaggerated Valsalva maneveur, usually produced in much greater quantity than generated by a regular cigarette. This can increase their risk for developing potential spontaneus pneumomediastinum. Pneumomediastinum is the presence of air or gas in the mediastinum, that can be classified as spontaneous or secondary. Here we present a case of recurrent spontaneous pneumomediastinum due to EC use.
Produksi Pangan Dan Sumbangan Pendapatan Lahan Pekarangan Di Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurwati Niken , Mufti Mufti , Alhaviz Alhaviz
Published: June 2024

Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan  merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berada pada di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai di Kota Pekanbaru  yang terdapat 6 Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), dalam konsep Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL). Potensi lahan pekarangan bila dimanfaatkan secara optimal akan mampu mendukung ketersediaan pangan dan membantu peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian: 1). Mengetahui penggunaan lahan pekarangan. 2). Menghitung Produksi pangan dan pendapatan dari pekarangan. 3). Menganalisis sumbangan pekarangan terhadap pendapatan keluarga. 4). Mengetahui hambatan dalam pemberdayaan pekarangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survey.  Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:1). Luas lahan pekarangan rata-rata 22,80 m2. 85,82%  atau 19,57 m2 telah dimanfaatkan. Komoditi yang diusahakan didominasi kelompok sayur (70%), tanaman buah dan tanaman rempah (43,33%), kelompok  hewani yang diusahakan; ayam (26,67%) dan ikan (10%). 2). Produksi dan pendapatan dari lahan pekarangan relatif rendah. 3). Sebagian besar rumah tangga sampel (46,7%) memiliki pendapatan dari pekarangan kurang dari Rp.100.000/bulan, rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 294.623/bulan. Sumbangan pendapatan pekarangan terhadap pendapatan keluarga  sebesar 93,33%. 4). Hambatan dalam pemberdayaan pekarangan;  kondisi lahan yang kurang subur, kurangnya modal yang dimiliki rumah tangga sampel, serta lahan yang relatif sempit.
Analisis Perkembangan Trend dan Memprediksi Harga Bawang Merah di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Asriadi Andi Amran , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan pertanian bawang merah sebenarnya dapat berupa harga konsumen, sehingga harga bawang merah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dilihat tahun 2019-2024 yaitu pola yang mengandung unsur trend dan memprediksi stabilitas harga kepada konsumen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis trend dan memprediksi harga bawang merah di Sulawesi Selatan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui lembaga atau   instansi terkait, seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Dinas Perkebunan Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan serta sumber-sumber lain yang dapat menunjang penelitian ini. Data sekunder juga dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder pusat informasi harga pangan strategis (PIHPS) nasional. Hasil penelitian bahwa Trend perkembangan perubahan harga bawang merah mulai periode Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2023 adalah cenderung meningkat. Hal ini ditandai oleh koefisien regresi yang positif sebesar 62,535. Memprediksi harga bawang merah pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2025 dengan harga bawang merah sekitar Rp. 23.427 perkg – Rp. 24.115 perkg. Tahun 2026 sampai Desember 2026 sebesar Rp. 24.177  perkg – Rp. 24.865 perkg di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan demikian, produsen meningkatkan produktivitas bawang merah sebagai antisipasi peningkatan permintaan yang besar dan memungkinkan konsumen mengendalikan biaya ketika harga bawang merah sedang tinggi.
CAPAIAN LIVELIHOOD ASSETS SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) DI KABUPATEN BUNGO SETELAH PEMBERDAYAAN
Authors: Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah , Yonariza Yonariza , Erwin Erwin , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis capaian livelihood assets Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) setelah dilakukannya pemberdayaan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengungkapkan kondisi asset SAD setelah pemberdayaan dan sebagai masukan bagi pemerintah dalam rangka perbaikan model pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif  kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Dwi Karya Bhakti Kecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purpossive dengan pertimbangan kegiatan pemberdayaan yang diterima di lokasi tersebut bervariasi jika dibandingkan dengan lokasi pemberdayaan SAD yang lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini responden ditentukan secara sensus dengan jumlah responden 50 orang. Analisis data menggunakan skoring dan hasil analisis data dijabarkan dalam diagram pentagonal asset berdasarkan indikator human capital, sosial capital, natural capital, physical capital dan financial capital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capaian livelihood assets dari yang terendah sampai yang tertinggi adalah human capital, financial capital, natural capital, social capital dan physical capital. Physical capital menunjukkan nilai tertinggi karena pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh kementerian sosial selama ini lebih banyak mengarah kepada pembangunan fisik. Human capital mencerminkan kondisi sumber daya SAD rendah. Pembinaan yang diberikan belum maksimal, pendampingan dan pelatihan terkait bidang pertanian belum ada sehingga SAD tidak memiliki pengalaman dalam berusahatani. Saran yang ingin disampaikan dalam penelitian ini hendaknya dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan memperhatikan asset penghidupan yang harus dimiliki oleh SAD berdasarkan 5 aset. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah pemberdayaan yang dilakukan berbasis pada pemberdayaan model modal (manusia, alam, sosial, fisik dan keuangan) yang optimum.
EFEK MUTASI IRADIASI GAMMA TERHADAP HASIL UMBI BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.)
Authors: Yelni Gusni , Kasim Musliar , Hayati P.K. Dewi , Syarif Zulfadly , Yudiawati Effi , Hikmah Widia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April tahun 2022 sampai dengan bulan Juli tahun 2022 di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muaro Bungo Sungai Binjai, yaitu pada ketinggian 110 di atas permukaan laut, dengan curah hujan rata-rata 205,5 mm/bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyinaran iradiasi gamma dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap hasil tanaman bawang putih(Allium sativum L.). Percobaan ini menggunakan metode eksperimen tanpa rancangan dengan melakukan pengamatan secara single plant, dosis yang di gunakan yaitu : 0 gray, 3 gray, 6 gray, 9 gray, 12 gray dan 15 gray. Hasil pengamatan di analisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dua arah kemudian di analisis dengan sidik ragam untuk membandingkan penampilan mutan bawang putih dengan kontrol. Parameter yang di amati yaitu : umur tanaman saat panen, diameter umbi (cm), berat basah umbi (g), jumlah siung per umbi, berat umbi kering angin, bentuk umbi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan iradiasi sinar gamma berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur tanaman saat panen, diameter umbi (cm), berat basah umbi (g), jumlah siung per umbi, berat umbi kering angin, bentuk umbi
Impacto de la situación de AHMSA en la Región Centro de Coahuila en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Domínguez-Lugo Alma Jovita , Castorena-Peña Jesús Abraham , Cantú-González José Roberto
Published: June 2024

Con la quiebra de Altos Hornos de México (AHMSA) empresa de gran importancia en el sector productivo y laboral de la región centro del estado de Coahuila, se tiene un impacto significativo en la economía de la comunidad tanto en la sociedad como en los estudiantes universitarios de la zona, que se han visto en la necesidad de trabajar para apoyar en los gastos básicos y de estudio dentro del núcleo familiar.
  Se presentan retos entre el trabajo y los estudios que influyen en su capacidad para mantener un rendimiento académico sólido con lo que se puede llegar a la deserción escolar.  En este artículo se estudian las causas y posibles soluciones para mejorar la situación.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ НЕФРОПАТИИ И РЕТИНОПАТИИ
Authors: Хлебцова Е.Б. , Батаев Х.М. , Ярасханов Р.Р.
Published: June 2024

Функциональное состояние почек и содержание гексозаминов в сыворотке крови были исследованы у 10 пациентов, страдающих ретинопатией в сочетании с диабетической нефропатией (вторая группа), и у 20 пациентов без последней (первая группа) при поступлении в стационар и после лечения. В первой группе пациентов наблюдались более низкие показатели фильтрационной способности почек, тогда как уровень гексозаминов был выше, чем у пациентов второй группы. Было отмечено положительное влияние анаболических стероидных препаратов в отношении метаболизма мукополисахаридов, течения сахарного диабета, состояния глазного дна и фильтрационной способности почек.