bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Pembuatan Pasta Gigi Bahan Herbal untuk Pemberdayaan dan Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Komunitas di Bondowoso
Authors: Ridwan Rini Devijanti , Diyatri Indeswati , Sidarningsih Sidarningsih , Yuliati Yuliati , Syifa Salsabilla , Kusumaningrum Dyah , Junaid Mohammed Ahmed Al
Published: February 2024

Salah satu permasalahan dalam rongga mulut yang sering dihadapi masyarakat Indonesia adalah karies gigi. Data dari WHO, 90% penduduk Indonesia menderita karies gigi. Data RISKESDAS, 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut 57,6%, proporsi terbesar adalah gigi berlubang (45,3%). Kegiatan dilakukan pada komunitas Peduli Alam dan Sosial (KAPAS) di Sumbergading, Sumberwringin dan komunitas Tretan Sukosari Sumberwringin (TSS) di Sukosari Lor, Sukosari Bondowoso bertujuan memberikan pemahaman pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan pasta gigi berbahan herbal. Bahan herbal yang digunakan : daun jambu biji, daun sirih, daun kemangi, daun jeruk nipis dan jeruk nipis. Kegiatan ini diikuti 60 orang peserta, anggota komunitas dan masyarakat setempat. Metode kegiatan : penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta pengaruhnya pada kesehatan, cara pembuatan dan pendampingan pembuatan pasta gigi bahan herbal dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pasta gigi herbal, persentase rerata jawaban tepat kuisoner sebelum penyuluhan 19,9%, sesudah pelatihan meningkat 91,76 %. Data menunjukkan sebagian besar anggota komunitas dan masyarakat sudah memahami tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan perlunya penggunaan pasta gigi untuk menunjang kebersihan rongga mulut (55,5%). Anggota komunitas dan masyarakat mempunyai minat yang tinggi untuk membuat pasta gigi herbal setelah kegiatan pelatihan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Driving Safety Melalui Penyuluhan pada Siswa/i di SMK X Tangerang
Authors: Situngkir Decy , Ayu Ira Marti , Nitami Mayumi
Published: February 2024

Faktor manusia merupakan salah satu penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Pentingnya kesadaran masyarakat agar menerapkan perilaku keselamatan berkendara, juga harus diterapkan pada siswa/i, mengingat saat ini mereka mudah sekali diijinkan mengendarai sepeda motor. Mereka berpergian dengan teman menggunakan sepeda motor tanpa memiliki SIM dan jarang menggunakan helm.  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/i di SMK X Tangerang mengenai perilaku keselamatan pengendara. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan power point (PPT) kepada 51 siswa/i di SMK X Tangerang. Hasil menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan mengenai perilaku keselamatan berkendara. Dan disarankan agar pihak sekolah melarang siswa/i untuk membawa kendaraan, jika belum memiliki SIM, memberi edukasi lanjutan agar siswa/i berhati-hati dalam mengendarai kendaraan baik sebagai pengendara maupun penumpang kendaraan berupa sepeda motor maupun mobil.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting dengan Media Buku Saku Digital dan Video Animasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita di Posyandu Merah Delima, Kota Tangerang
Authors: Carin Vivien , Juwandhi Aisya Rahma , Anwar Khoirul , Setyowati Ardani , Fitri Yuni Pradilla
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi kompleks di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab masalah stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan dan gizi anak yang menyebabkan ibu melewatkan beberapa hal penting yang harus dilakukan. Penyuluhan edukasi gizi tentang stunting menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu-balita mengenai gizi dan stunting. Program GERAY CETING (Gebang Raya Cegah Stunting) merupakan program kelanjutan penyuluhan stunting dengan inovasi media buku saku digital, video animasi, metode ceramah dengan powerpoint, serta praktik penyajian makanan tinggi protein. Perolehan data dari kuesioner pre-test dan post-test diolah menggunakan aplikasi komputer Microsoft Excel LTSC 2021 dan IBM SPSS Statistics 27. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-balita yang signifikan dengan nilai p=0.008 (p<0.05) dan nilai rerata pre-test 5.46±1.26, serta nilai rerata post-test 5.92±1.38. Sikap ibu-balita juga mengalami peningkatan, tetapi tidak signifikan dengan nilai p=0.07 (p>0.05) dan nilai rerata pre-test 25.61±2.10, serta rerata post-test 25.84±1.14. Program penyuluhan edukasi gizi tentang stunting dengan menggunakan media buku saku digital, video animasi, dan metode ceramah dengan powerpoint terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-balita.
Sosialisasi Stunting dalam Rangka Menuju Zero New Stunting di Kangkung Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Kharnicova Anna , Rosida Alfina , Sofia Sona , Rahmawati Nurul , Rahmawati Kharisma , Saputra Rio , Walidah Zian , Masrufi Muhammad Makhid , Safitri Bela , Nurdayati Devi Sri , Andriyanto Vany , Rahmadhani Yola Mutiara , Danianti Dita
Published: February 2024

Stunting adalah keadaan dimana tinggi badan manusia yang kurang dari normal menurut jenis kelamin dan usianya. Pengaruh dari stunting ini terjadi seumur hidup bahkan berdampak pada generasi berikutnya dan perkembangan yang terhambat dari sisi motorik verbal dan kognitif. Kabupaten Kendal menjadi salah satu wilayah tingkat Kabupaten di Jawa Tengah dengan prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 13,3% (7.892 balita) di tahun 2022. Dalam hal ini, Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta menjadi salah satu mitra Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal dalam upaya mengurangi angka stunting dalam rangka menuju Zero New Stunting 2023 yang teraktualisasi melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat terlaksana dalam bentuk pelaksanaan sosialisasi tentang stunting di Desa Kangkung. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap cegah stunting. Pada tahap pelaksanaan yaitu penyampaian informasi, tanya jawab antara audiens dan presenter, Quiz untuk mengetahui prosentase pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan serta diakhir acara ditutup dengan foto bersama dan pemberian hadiah kepada pemenang quiz. Tahap yang terakhir yaitu tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu semua peserta  mengetahui pentingnya gizi bagi pertumbuhan untuk menyongsong kehidupan yang lebih baik. Para peserta yang hadir sangat antusias dalam acara ini.
In House Training : Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogi MGMP IPA Karanganyar
Authors: Bramastia Bramastia , Antrakusuma Bayu , Wati Icha Kurnia , Nugraheni Febriani Sarwendah Asri , Suciati Suciati , Sari Meida Wulan , Masithoh Dyah Fitriana
Published: February 2024

Kompetensi pedagogik yang dimiliki guru dalam merancang pembelajaran dapat menciptakan pembelajaran IPA yang optimal. Pembelajaran hendaknya sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik yang memuat keterampilan communication, colaboration, critical thinking and problem solving, dan creativity and inovation. Salah satu pendekatan yang memfasilitasi pembelajaran IPA adalah pendekatan STEM. Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEM dapat dikreasikan menggunakan kearifan lokal siswa (Etno-STEM). Pembelajaran di sekolah selama ini telah mengacu pada kurikulum 2013 namun masih perlu peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan hendaknya divariasikan dengan kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 siswa. Pengabdian dilakukan untuk mendampingi guru mitra MGMP dalam merancang pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan. Peserta meliputi guru sekolah mitra MGMP. Materi yang sampaikan mengenai literasi sains serta cara menyusun instrumen penilaian. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pengambidan dalam bentuk pendampingan membantu guru dalam perangkat LKPD dam instrumen penilaian secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan ketrampilan guru dalam menyusun perangkat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dengan mengintegrasikan keterampilan abad 21.
Workshop Company Profile Sekolah sebagai Sarana Promosi dan Informasi Pendidikan Berkualitas di SMP Plus Bustanul Ulum, Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Warnilah Ai Ilah , Pertiwi Melisa Winda , Amirulloh Imam , Surahman Mumun
Published: February 2024

SMP Plus Bustanul Ulum membutuhkan website sekolah agar bisa memberi informasi kepada calon siswa baru dan juga menarik minat calon siswa agar mendaftar ke SMP Plus Bustanul Ulum apalagi dengan perkembangan teknologi di zaman sekarang. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembuatan website sekolah berupa company profile yang berguna sebagai media promosi SMP Plus Bustanul Ulum kepada calon siswa baru, agar dapat melihat lebih detail tentang SMP Plus Bustanul Ulum. Tujuanya membantu proses bisnis penerimaan murid yang digunakan masih manual yaitu calon konsumen atau wali murid yang hendak mendaftarkan anaknya datang ke SMP Plus Bustanul Ulum dan menanyakan kapan pembukaan dibuka dan melakukan proses semuanya secara manual termasuk pendaftaran murid baru. Metode yang pertama dilaukan adalah melakukan survei, mengadakan workshop dan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat. Hasil yang didapat adalah dengan adanya company profile sekolah ini, sekolah dapat mempromosikan kepada calon siswa baru dengan menyebarkan informasi secara lebih luas lagi. Penyampaian informasi diharapkan dapat lebih cepat, akurat dan efektif.
Edukasi Kantin Bersih Melalui Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas bagi Pemilik Kantin Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Genisa Marlina Ummas , Hidayat Saleh , Wardhani Sri , Astriani Meli , Saputri Wulandari , Sri Wahyuni Sumah Astrid , Angraini Erni , Handaiyani Sapta , Agusta Erie , Mukharomah Ervina , Ismail Gunawan , Purnamasari Ike , Kurniasari Efiza
Published: February 2024

Kantin Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang (UM Palembang) bukan hanya sekedar tempat untuk menikamati makanan, namun sebagai tempat bertukar pikiran ilmiah bagi sivitas UM Palembang. Suasana yang mendukung sangat dibutuhkan, terutama dari sisi kebersihan kantin yang masih perlu menjadi perhatian bagi pemilik kantin tertutama ketersediaan tempat sampah. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) “Bersinergi” Menuju Kantin Bersih merupakan PkM kolaborasi yang melibatkan dosen pendidikan biologi, mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi (S1 dan S2), serta pemilik kantin. PkM ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pengelola kantin untuk memanfaatkan barang bekas dalam rangka menuju kantin bersih di UM Palembang. Metode PkM yang dilakukan meliputi pembukaan, edukasi berupa aksi BerKipas (Bersih Kipas angin) serta pemanfaatan bahan bekas untuk kantin, evaluasi sekaligus penutup. Antusias pemilik kantin saat aksi bersih kipas angin serta penggunaan barang bekas menjadi barang berguna bagi kantin yang ada di UM Palembang menunjukkan PkM kolaborasi berjalan sukses. Berdasarkan hasil observasi setelah seminggu kegiatan terlihat bahwa barang bekas hasil kreativitas mahasiswa telah dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa dan pemilik kantin.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Sosial dan Jaringan untuk Membantu Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Pagar Alam (ITPA) dalam Proses Adaptasi Budaya
Authors: Susanti Tri , Syahri Riduan , Puspita Desi
Published: February 2024

Dalam era globalisasi ini, mahasiswa seringkali dihadapkan pada tantangan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan budaya baru saat melakukan kegiatan di luar kampus atau di daerah yang berbeda budayanya Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan membangun jaringan mahasiswa dalam mendukung proses adaptasi budaya. Program ini melibatkan mahasiswa dalam berbagai kegiatan interaktif, termasuk workshop, kegiatan lapangan, dan seminar dengan narasumber berpengalaman. Kegiatan pelatihan di laksanakan di kampus Institut teknologi Pagar Alam (ITPA), kegiatan lapangan di laksanakan di kecamatan Dempo Selatan kota Pagar Alam. Materi pelatihan mencakup pemahaman mendalam tentang budaya lokal, pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi antarbudaya, dan pembentukan jaringan sosial untuk mendukung keberhasilan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi perbedaan budaya. Melalui pendekatan praktis dan partisipatif, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mengatasi tantangan adaptasi budaya dengan lebih percaya diri dan efektif. Program ini juga mengevaluasi dampaknya melalui penilaian partisipasi dan survei kepuasan, dengan harapan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan dan integrasi sosial mahasiswa dalam lingkungan baru.
Optimalisasi Perpustakaan Desa untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Pendidikan di Desa Kreo Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Dani Ahmat , Mu'aimanah Umun
Published: February 2024

Keterampilan membaca dan menulis, yang dikenal sebagai literasi, menjadi landasan utama dalam upaya meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat. Salah satu strategi efektif untuk memajukan budaya literasi adalah melalui pengembangan perpustakaan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Kreo, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah, yang bertujuan utama untuk melakukan penataan ulang perpustakaan desa. Inisiatif ini adalah hasil dari kolaborasi antara UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta dan Desa Kreo, yang terwujud dalam program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dengan tujuan merancang pengelolaan perpustakaan desa demi meningkatkan budaya literasi di kalangan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini mengusung pendekatan partisipatif, melibatkan secara aktif aparat pemerintah desa, civitas akademika, dan warga masyarakat. Implementasi metode partisipatif dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam pembangunan dan pengambilan keputusan publik, di mana kesadaran masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam pembangunan menjadi kunci utama. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan melibatkan observasi, penyuluhan, dan sosialisasi tentang metode penataan buku, inventarisasi buku, pengelompokan buku, administrasi perpustakaan, dan pemahaman pentingnya pengembangan budaya literasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, terjadi peningkatan dalam tata kelola perpustakaan desa dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap budaya literasi. Peran aktif aparat pemerintah desa dan partisipasi warga masyarakat membentuk dasar yang kuat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pengembangan literasi. Diharapkan bahwa perpustakaan desa yang telah dioptimalisasi dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan yang lebih efektif, memenuhi kebutuhan literasi masyarakat, dan pada gilirannya, meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan taraf hidup mereka.
Pengenalan Organ Reproduksi dan Pubertas Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan pada Remaja Awal di SDN 013 Tanjungpinang Timur
Authors: Rahardiantini Ikha , Siagian Yusnaini , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: February 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi adalah keadaan sejahtera fisik, mental, dan sosial yang utuh dan bukan hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan, namun juga berkaitan dengan sistem reproduksi. Pubertas adalah seseorang dengan perkembangan seksual yang lebih matang. Artinya, anak laki-laki atau perempuan mengalami perubahan fisik yang membuat mereka mampu bereproduksi secara seksual. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan tentang pengenalan organ reproduksi dan pubertas pada remaja awal yaitu siswa-siswi SDN 013 Tanjungpinang Timur. Metode yang dilakukan untuk pengenalan organ reproduksi dan pubertas melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemutaran video, sehingga dapat tercapai perilaku hidup sehat dengan menjaga kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah remaja SD laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang umur 10-16 tahun sebanyak 140 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah memahami kesehatan reproduksi dan pubertas. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa-siswi SDN 013 Tanjungpinang Timur. Hampir seluruh peserta aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dengan memperhatikan materi yang diberikan dengan sungguh- sungguh dan memberikan pertanyaan saat ada yang ingin lebih diketahui.
Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Nilai Tambah Komoditi Cabai Rawit Melalui Teknologi Penggunaan Pestisida Hayati Metabolit Sekunder dari Trichoderma sp. dan Pengolahan Hasil Cabai Rawit
Authors: Suyanto Agus , Astar Ismail , Youlla Donna , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: February 2024

Produksi cabai rawit dalam dua tahun terakhir di kecamatan Rasau Jaya mengalami penurunan produksi yang sangat signifikan. Yang disebabkan oleh serangan organisme penganggu tanaman (OPT) khususnya patogen jamur Fusarium sp. dengan tingkat serangan berkisar 20 – 40 %. Upaya pengendalian patogen penyebab penyakit pada cabai rawit, para petani di desa Rasau Jaya Tiga masih menggunakan pestisida sintetik. Penggunaan pestisida sintetik yang terus -menerus dapat menyebabkan efek toksik pada petani dan mencemari lingkungan. Selain itu, tidak menentunya harga jual cabai mejadi salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani pada saat rendahnya harga adalah melakukan pengolahan cabai rawit segar, menjadi cabai rawit olahan menjadi beberapa produk olah sehingga mengurangi kerugian petani dan meningkatkan nilai tambah komoditi. Tujuan dan target luaran kegiatan ini yaitu : 1. peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pencegahan serangan pathogen melalui sanitasi lingkungan dan perlakuan tanaman; 2. berkurangnya tingkat serangan pathogen; 3. peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan penggunaan pestisida hayati; 4. berkurangnya penggunaan pestisida sintetik; 5. peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan penggunaan jamur Trichoderma sp. dan metabolit sekundernya; dan 6. peningkatan peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam pengolahan cabai rawit segar mejadi produk olahan cabai yang meningkatkan nilai tambah komoditi cabai rawit.
Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Telaah Mengenai Makna Pendidikan (Tarbiyah, Ta’lim, Ta’dib, Tadris, Da’wah, Irsyad, Tadbiir, Tazkiyah, Uswah)
Authors: Pratiwi Sekar Harum , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Zalnur Muhammad , Sari Lisa Candra , Tiffani Tiffani , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan terkait definisi lain yang berhubungan dengan kata pembelajaran dan pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yaitu metode penelitian yang merangkum hasil–hasil penelitian primer untuk menyajikan fakta yang lebih komprehensif dan berimbang. Metode SLR dapat mengidentifikasi jurnal secara sistematis, yang pada setiap prosesnya mengikuti langkah-langkah atau protokol yang telah ditetapkan. SLR bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mensintesis penelitian secara komprehensif yang mengacu pada pertanyaan spesifik, menggunakan prosedur yang terorganisir, transparan, dan dapat direplikasi di setiap langkah dalam prosesnya. Tarbiyah mencakup hal yang penuh kasih sayang yang sempurna, kebaikan, kasih sayang intelektual dan kesenangan. Ta’lim adalah sebuah usaha untuk membedakan sesuatu dengan yang lain. Al-Ta’dib berasal dari kata dasar adaba-ya?dubu, yang memiliki arti melatih untuk berperilaku yang baik dan sopan santun. tadris berasal dari kata darrasa-yudarrisu-tadrisan yang berarti mengajarkan, perintah atau kuliah. Dakwah secara etimologi dakwah berasal dari bahasa Arab yaitu da’a-yad’u-da’watan”, yang berarti memanggil, mengundang, mengajak, menyeru, mendorong ataupun memohon. Kata al-irsyad dapat mengandung arti menunjukkan, guidance (bimbingan), conducting (melakukan sesuatu), dan advising (nasehat). Tadbir berarti penertiban, pengaturan, pengurusan, perencanaan dan persiapan. tazkiyah berarti purification (pemurnian dan pembersihan), pronouncement (pernyataan). lafadz “uswah” harus diidhafahkan pada “hasanah” yaitu contoh atau teladan yang baik.
The Influence of Learning Interest and learning Motivation on Learning Outcomes in Economic Learning
Authors: Mariyana Weni , Setiawan Rezi , Sugiyanto Roso , Asy’arie Bima Fandi , Fajar Adam Hafidz Al
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the influence of learning interest in student economic learning. (2) the influence of learning motivation on the learning outcomes of students' economics subjects. (3) the influence of learning interest, parental attention, and learning motivation together on the learning outcomes of economics subjects. The focus of research was carried out at SMA Negeri 2 Tegineneng, Lampung. This type of research uses verifiative descriptive research, quantitative methods with an “ex post facto and survey” approach. The data collection technique is through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. First, there is a positive and significant influence of learning interest on student economic learning outcomes with a contribution of 0.150 or 15%. This means that a student has a high interest in learning, it is likely that his learning outcomes will increase, and vice versa. Second, there is a positive and significant influence of learning motivation on the learning outcomes of students' economics subjects with a contribution of 0.379 or 37.9%, this means, if students have high learning motivation, learning outcomes can increase, and vice versa. Third, a positive and significant influence on learning interest, parental attention, and learning motivation together on the learning outcomes of students' economics subjects with a contribution of 0.379 or 37.9%.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem Rujukan Terintegrasi (SISRUTE)
Authors: Suhodo Suhodo , Yamin Ahmad , Khadafie Muammar
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini terdiri atas, 1) menganalisis implementasi penggunaan aplikasi Sistem Rujukan Terintegrasi (SISRUTE) Di RSUD Asy-Syifa’ Sumbawa Barat dan 2) mengevaluasi proses layanan rujukan melalui SISRUTE di RSUD RSUD Asy-Syifa’ Sumbawa Barat. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 12 informan. Hasil penelitian mendapati implementasi SISRUTE dari penetapan kebijakan, proses pengelolaan data rujukan, penentapan penanggung jawab SISRUTE  hingga proses rujukan telah berjalan dengan baik dan bermanfaat bagi pasien melalui penetapan kebijakan hingga proses rujukan dari dan ke dalam rumah sakit sebagian besar telah melalui aplikasi walapun masih ada beberapa rujukan dari FKTP tanpa melalui aplikasi SISRUTE dikarenakan kebijakan yang belum seragam antara FKTP dengan RS, sedangkan hasil evaluasi implementasi SISRUTE  dari segi software hadware yang belum sepenuhnya tersedia di semua unit namun tampilan SISRUTE sangat mudah digunakan dan sangat baik dengan fitur dan fungsinya sudah cukup memadai, selain itu dari segi keamanan dengan hak akses secara perorangan yaitu kepala ruangan walupun belum ber SK namun tetap berjalan secara berkesinambungan mulai dari laporan harian layanan dalam bentuk feedback pelayanan, namun hal tersebut cukup efektif dalam proses rujukan, walaupun panduan maupun kebijakan rujukan dan kebijakan bagi pengelola data belum maksimal karena kepala ruangan yang bertindak sebagai pengelola tanpa SK.  Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa penerapan SISRUTE di RS berjalan dengan baik dengan segala keterbatasan dari hasil evaluasi baik dari segi fasilitas muapun SDM.
Prevalence and Stratification of Polyvascular Disease in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Mayo Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Ali Muhammad Afzal , Tariq Ayesha , Aslam Muhammad Arslan , Ahmed Waseem , Haider Ali Saqlain , Sharif Asma
Published: February 2024

Polyvascular Disease, that encompasses peripheral artery disease and cerebrovascular disease, has gained prominence due to expanded clinical focus and research, primarily driven by its association with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) like myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, and ischemic stroke. Objective: To determine the patients of PVD in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed and conducted at Department of Cardiology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore. between August 3, 2022 and February 2, 2023. 183 patients with AMI of either gender, age above 25 years and up to 80 years were included. Data were analyzed statistically using SPSS version 25.0. Results: Our study reported PVD in 57.4% of the patients with AMI. According to the stratification of PVD with numerous variables, notable variations emerged concerning age and symptom duration (p<0.05), whereas gender, BMI, type of AMI, and socio-economic status showed insignificant differences. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that the PVD was highly prevalent among patients with AMI.
Comparative Analysis of Kyrgyzstan and Türkiye’s Secondary Geography Curriculums
Authors: Aladağ Caner , Kaya Baştürk
Published: February 2024

The study was made as a qualitative document analysis. The geography curriculums implemented in secondary education in Türkiye since 2018 and in Kyrgyzstan since 2020 were compared by applying document analysis and content analysis. The curriculums were subjected to a comparative analysis in terms of achievements, content, learning and teaching approaches and assessment-evaluation features. Due to the difference in the educational levels of both countries, there are some difficulties in comparing only at the high school level. According to the findings, it was observed that the subjects included in the curriculum were more limited in Kyrgyzstan. In this context, it was more appropriate to make comparisons on the basis of human systems, global environment: regions and countries, and environment and society units in the Turkish geography curriculum. It is noteworthy that the geography curriculum in Kyrgyzstan has an approach that addresses geographical, geocological, social-humanitarian aspects in teaching the outcomes. When evaluated in this respect, it can be said that there is a great overlap in terms of the geographical perspective intended to be gained by students. It is noteworthy that the similarities in the updated constructivist teaching philosophy are also intense in terms of objectives and some guidance, educational situations and assessment-evaluation. In the Kyrgyzstan geography curriculum, there are a lot of details about educational situations and assessment-evaluation. The most important difficulty experienced in the comparison was the difference in the educational levels at which geography courses were taught in the two countries.
A Study of the Impact of Digital Applications on the Financial Management of Modern Enterprises
Authors: Wang Haojie
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, China has begun to step into the era of digital economy. The arrival of the digital economy for the development of China’s enterprises has brought great impact. In enterprise management, financial management is the management of the basis of the guest; more needs to change with the times and changes. However, at present, most of China’s enterprise’s financial management mode is relatively traditional. Unable to meet the needs of the era of textbook economy. This requires enterprises to address the characteristics of the digital era and accelerate the construction of enterprise financial management innovation. In this paper, This article will use the literature comparison method to analyze in detail the problems and situations currently encountered in financial management under the digital economy, and put forward some reasonable suggestions for the transformation of corporate financial management models under the background of the digital economy.
Salmonella typhimurium Infection in Broiler Chickens: An Overview with Special Reference to The Use of Dietary Selenium Nanoparticles for Prevention
Authors: Allam Tamer , Saleh Nahed , Tarabees Reda , Talkhan Ola , Elfrmawy Shaimaa , Omran Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Salmonella Typhimurium is a significant zoonotic gram-negative pathogenic bacterium that can cause foodborne illness in humans. Out of all the diseases that affect poultry, the ones caused by the Salmonella genus are the most prevalent, causing significant negative impacts on the poultry industry, including mortality, stunted growth, and decreased egg production. Moreover, broilers can serve as carriers of the bacterium without showing any clinical signs of disease, which can further contribute to the spread of infection. The use of antibiotics for the control of Salmonella Typhimurium may result in antibiotic resistance in broilers and the potential transmission of antibiotic resistance to humans via the food chain. As a result, alternative methods for controlling Salmonella Typhimurium in broilers have been explored such as the use of Selenium Nanoparticles (Se-NPs) and vaccination. Se-NPs is a form of selenium that has been shown to possess antimicrobial activity against bacteria, including Salmonella Typhimurium. Supplementation of Se-NPs in diets can reduce the prevalence and colonization of Salmonella Typhimurium in the cecum and feces of broilers. Another potential method for controlling Salmonella Typhimurium is the use of vaccines. The vaccines can be used to prevent salmonella infection including live attenuated, killed, and subunit vaccines. Therefore, the aim of this study is to highlight the Salmonella infection in broiler chickens and the importance of vaccinating broiler chickens and using Selenium Nanoparticles to protect against Salmonella infection, in order to prevent transmission of the disease to humans and safeguard the poultry industry.
Klebsiella and Acinetobacter Isolated from Patients with Special Reference to Antibacterial Sensitivity and Biofilm Formation
Authors: Khalil Samy , Allam Reham , Tawfik Rasha
Published: February 2024

Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii are the most important Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that cause infectious diseases as respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection and bacteremia. With high multidrug resistance due to their ability to form biofilm in medical devices as endotracheal tube and catheter. The biofilms consisted of micro colonies coated in extracellular polysaccharide material. The biofilms were not killed by the tested antibiotics. Biofilm is primed for survival to external stressors. Biofilms are responsible for more than 65% of nosocomial infections and contribute to infections associated with medical devices. Using plants in infectious diseases as lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), garlic (Allium sativum) and tee tree (Melaleuca alternifolia). Garlic (Allium sativum) have positive effect on human health. Garlic (Allium sativum) is described as broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. A total number of samples of 50 human sputum samples were used in this experiment. klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated from 35 out of 50 samples and Acinetobacter baumannii from 15 out of 50 samples. Formation of biofilm from isolated bacteria. Extraction of garlic and use it as antimicrobial. The result showed that most of isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii were form biofilm in medical devices. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii biofilm were resistance to most antibiotics. Garlic (Allium sativum) has broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent and has ability to elimination biofilm.
Potency of Chitosan as A Bioactive Edible Coating on Some Meat Cuts
Authors: Zagloul Amira , Mousa Mohamed , Abdelhaleem Desoky , Khatab Walaa
Published: February 2024

The goal of this study was to examine how chitosan and nano-chitosan affected beef
quality criteria. Moisture, ash, protein, fat, and pH were all measured. In beef slices,
enterobacteria, psychophilic bacteria, yeast, mold, HPC, and coliforms were enumerated to
see how much chitosan and its nanoform affect them as an antibacterial. For this experiment,
27 beef slices were purchased from a neighboring market and delivered to the lab in a chilled
box. Nine of which had meat portions treated with a 1% chitosan solution, nine with a 1%
nano-chitosan solution, and nine as a control (not treated). According to the study's findings,
adding chitosan to meat cuts in both forms enhances meat quality by reducing levels of HPC,
yeast, mold, coliforms, enterobacteria, and psychrotrophic bacteria while boosting moisture,
ash, protein, fat, and pH. According to the results, treating the beef slices with 1% nano-chitosan was more effective than chitosan alone. In conclusion, treating meat and its
byproducts, as well as diets and feeds, with nanoparticles derived from natural materials such
as chitosan may be more efficacious than utilizing metal nanomaterials.
Effect of Thiamethoxam Insecticide on Productive Performance of Nile tilapia as well as Water Quality of Fish Tanks
Authors: Ibrahim El , sayed Rehab , Nossair Mohammad , Farag Heba , Mansour Alaa
Published: February 2024

Thiamethoxam (TMX) is a highly toxic systemic neonicotinoid pesticide and its entry into water bodies can greatly endanger human health and aquatic ecosystems. Little is known about the effect of thiamethoxam on Nile Tilapia. Particularly so this experiment was scheduled for three weeks to evaluate the toxic effects of thiamethoxam on productive performance of fish as well as water quality. The used insecticide was Actara 25 WG manufactured by Sygenta, Egypt and it was purchased from Egyptian Company for Seeds and Agricultural Chemicals. It composed of 250 g/kg Thiamethoxam. A total of 200 Oreochromis niloticus with an average initial weight of 15 ± 5 g have been obtained from a commercial fish farm in Kafr Elsheikh province, Egypt. Fish were randomly allotted to five replicated treatments and they were kept at a density of 10 fish / aquaria. Four different concentrations of the insecticide were tested with three replicates of fish for each treatment beside a control group where with no insecticide were used. Tested concentrations of studied insecticide was selected according to lethal concentration 50 (LC50) for Thiamethoxam was 500 mg/l. Statistical analysis of the recorded data clarified that the levels of pH, dissolved oxygen levels (DO), oxygen saturation percentage (DO%) and salinity were significantly different between thiamethoxam treated groups and the control group. In addition, there was a significant difference in final weight and weight gain of fish under experiment in all treatments when compared with the control group. In addition, the lowest significance in the final weight and weight gain was observed at the high chronic dose. Finally, there were no significant differences in mortalities between various treatment groups and the control group with exception to high subacute dose that showed the highest significance of all groups and it was clear that mortalities were increased with increasing thiamethoxam dose as no mortalities were observed in the control group. The present trial clearly showed the toxic effects of thiamethoxam on water quality of fish tank as well as performance and mortality rate in Nile tilapia fish that were live for three weeks in polluted water. Moreover, the result of the present study is of great public health importance because of thiamethoxam residue effects on human health.
Biochemical, Histopathological, and Immunological Effects of Mannan and/or Chitosan Oligosaccharides in Broilers intoxicated with Aflatoxins
Authors: Habashy AL , Adl Mohamed , Dayem Ghada , Sherbini EL
Published: February 2024

Food additive such as carboxy methyl chitosan (CMC) and mannan (MOS) may have detoxification effect on aflatoxins (AFs). The current study aimed to investigate the role of chitosan and/or mannan in reducing the toxicity of AFs in broiler chickens (cobb500), through improving biochemical, hematological, oxidative stress, and antioxidant parameters. Furthermore, we investigated the impact on histopathological parameters and immune gene expression analysis (caspase 3 and interleukin 1-β). Five equal groups of 50 broilers each were selected (n=10); (G1) given the basal diet, (G2) basal diet intoxicated with 100 ppb AFs kg-1diet; (G3) given as basal diet intoxicated with 100 ppb AFs kg-1diet and supplemented with MAN (1 g kg-1 diet); (G4) given basal diet intoxicated with 100 ppb AFs kg-1diet and supplemented with CMC (0.5 g kg-1 diet) ; and (G5) given basal diet intoxicated with 100 ppb AFs kg-1diet and supplemented with MAN (1 g kg-1 diet)and CMC (0.5 g kg-1 diet). The current study's findings showed that the administration of both MAN and CMC brought hematological parameters back to the level of control. Chicks treated with MAN and/or CMC after being intoxicated with aflatoxins showed a considerable improvement in both renal and hepatic indicators with a notable improvement in antioxidant indicators in the groups receiving CMC and MAN supplements after being exposed to aflatoxicosis. Additionally, chicks treated with MAN and/or COS after being intoxicated with aflatoxins showed a considerable improvement in the gene expression of Caspase-3 and IL-1β. Furthermore, supplemental MAN and/or CMC decreased aflatoxin accumulation in the tissues of the muscles, liver, and kidneys. The groups G3, G4, and G5 showed notable improvements in the hepatic parenchymal architecture in their liver sections. The results of this study confirmed the hypothesis that adding natural additives such mannan and chitosan might enhance the antioxidant capacity and vital parameters of broilers exposed to 100 ppb aflatoxins.
The protective effect of Lactopluse-keragen Longlife® in Mitigating the Adverse Effects of Aflatoxin in Broiler Chickens
Authors: Sawy Abd , Maddawy Zeynab , Azoz Hanan , Ezat Taha
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the potential effects of growth promoter, namely "chelated minerals," on aflatoxin-induced clinical signs, post-mortem lesions, growth performance, mortality rates, hematological, biochemical and histopathological alterations in broiler chicks. A total of 150 one-day-old Cobb broiler chicks were divided into three groups and subjected to different dietary treatments for 39 days. Control group fed on basal diet without any medication. Aflatoxin premedicated group received basal diets with 10 ppb aflatoxins. Group 3 was fed 10 ppb aflatoxins with Lactopluse-keragen Longlife® (1g/kg).Growth performance. Hematological parameters, serum biochemistry, and histopathological lesions were evaluated.

The results revealed that aflatoxin supplementation had detrimental effects on growth performance, hematological parameters, serum biochemistry, and histopathological lesions in various body organs. It also resulted in increased mortality rates. However, the concurrent administration of Lactopluse-keragen Longlife® supplements successfully alleviated the hazardous effects of aflatoxin. This growth promoter improved growth rates, as demonstrated by weight gain in the treated groups.

In conclusion, the concomitant oral administration of Lactopluse-keragen Longlife® proved to be an effective strategy for mitigating the adverse effects of aflatoxin in chickens. This intervention improved growth performance and ameliorated the detrimental effects of aflatoxin exposure. Continued research in this area is essential to enhance our understanding and develop optimal preventive measures against aflatoxin contamination in poultry production.
Comparative Study on the Gross Anatomy of Some Abdominal Organs in Albino Rat (Rattus norvegicus) and Albino Mouse (Mus musculus)
Authors: Gammal Alaa
Published: February 2024

A comparative gross anatomical study was carried out on six apparently healthy adult male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) and albino mice (Mus musculus) (Three rats and three mice) The aim of the current work is to demonstrate the gross anatomical topography, morphology and fixation of (liver, kidney, spleen, stomach and pancreas) in order to highlight similarities and differences between both species. The animals were brought from local animal markets and delivered to the anatomy laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cairo University, Egypt. After euthanasia, animals were anatomically dissected via mid laparotomy to study the concerned abdominal viscera in both species. The organs were removed separately and preserved by both freezing and immersion in a container filled with 10% neutral buffered formalin solution for further examination. Photographs of the organs insitu and isolated were taken, discussed and compared with that of the other lab mammals in previous literatures. The study confirmed the absence of the gall bladder and the round ligament of liver in albino rat, while the hepatorenal ligament was absent in albino mouse. Also, the site of renal impression was found to be located on the right lateral hepatic lobe in albino rat while on the caudate process of liver in the albino mouse. Albino rats and mice had a bean shaped smooth unipapillated kidneys, however the position of kidneys greatly varied between both species. The characteristic crescentic-shaped stomach in rats with a tightly closed esophageal opening compared to the thumb-shaped stomach of mice with slightly loose esophageal opening were anatomical remarks. The proper knowledge of the normal morphology and topography of these abdominal viscera would assist veterinarians in designing of therapeutic surgical approaches in abdominal cavity and experimental transplantations.
Occurrence, Serodiagnosis and Antimicrobial Resistance of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Different Types of Meat Products and Milk
Authors: Khadra Sally , Azzouny Mona , Sheikh Soad
Published: February 2024

Listeriosis is one of the most common bacterial zoonotic illnesses with significant death rate worldwide. The goal of this investigation was to ascertain the incidence and antibiotic resistance patterns of L. monocytogenes in various food items. In addition, an experiment was carried out to look at the anti-listerial properties of boiling and thyme oil. The isolation percentages of L. monocytogenes which confirmed by PCR using 16S rRNA gene were 10%, 3.3%, 6.6%, 13.3% and 3.3%, from the examined raw milk, beef burger, beef sausage, minced meat and chicken fillet meat samples respectively. The pathogenicity test by CAMP (Christie, Atkinson, Munch, Peterson) test indicated that all examined L. monocytogenes isolates were virulent. Serogrouping of isolated L. monocytogenes revealed that isolates belonged to (1/2a, 4b, 3c and 7) serotypes. The in-vitro antimicrobial sensitivity test showed that a high resistant rate for amoxicillin 9/11(81.8%), erythromycin 9/11 (81.8%), vancomycin 8/11 (72.7%), followed by doxycycline 7/11(63.6%), oxacillin 6/11(54.50%) and chloramphenicol 5/11(45.4%).The least resistance was found to be against gentamicin 4/11 (36.3%),sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim 3/11(27.2%) and ciprofloxacin 3/11(27.2%). Molecular characterization of L. monoctogenes virulence genes showed that 63.6% harbored hlyA gene and 81.8% amplified InlA gene. It's interesting to note that L. monocytogenes was completely removed from experimentally contaminated milk after boiling it for three minutes. Additionally, adding 1% thyme oil to samples of contaminated chicken fillets reduces the amount of L. monocytogenes by log 2.13. They might be employed as substitute antibacterial aids in the food business because of their inhibitory activity.
Detection of Salmonella, Yersinia and Vibrio species in selected species of marine water fish
Authors: Attafy Amany , Youssef Hani , Samaha Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

Marine fish plays an important role in the human diet with an observed increase in the consumption of marine fish. Thus, it is necessary to study the prevalence of pathogens in fish to ensure the safety of fish and fish products. A total of 100 random samples of marine water fish represented by Sardine (Sardina pilchardus), Barbone (Mullus surmuletus), Saurida undosquamis (Mackerel) and Sparus aurata (Denise) (25 of each) were collected from local markets in Alexandria Governorate. Samples were examined bacteriologically immediately after arrival to the laboratory for isolation and identification of Salmonella, Yersinia and Vibrio species. The obtained results revealed that incidence of Salmonella isolated from the examined samples of marine fish species was 16, 8, 4 and 8% in Sardine, Barboni, Mackerel and Dinese, respectively. Serotyping of Salmonella isolated from the examined samples of marine fish clarified the detection of S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium and S. Haifa. Also, it was found that the incidence of Yersinia isolated from the examined samples of marine fish species was 44, 36, 24 and 28 % in Sardine, Barboni, Mackerel and Dinese, respectively and the biochemical identification clarified the detection of Y. enterocolitica, Y. frederiksenii, Y. ruckeri and Y. intermedia. Finally, the incidence of Vibrio isolated from the examined samples of marine fish species was 36, 24, 20 and 16 % in Sardine, Barboni, Mackerel and Dinese, respectively and the biochemical identification of the obtained isolates of Vibrio clarified the presence of V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholera. On the basis of the previously mentioned results, Salmonella, Yersinia and Vibrio still constitute common contaminants of marine fish and its presence is very important due to its public health significance, good hygienic measures must be applied to obtain safe marine fish.
Physicochemical and Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Selected Tap Water from Male and Female Hostels within Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, FCT
Authors: MOHAMMED SANI , HASSAN HABIBA , OMOTOSHO AZEEZ , NDANUSA ABDULLAHI
Published: February 2024

Water is a resource that all living things require to survive. Water should have good physical, chemical and microbiological quality. The present study aimed to assess the quality of drinking water in Nile University male and female hostels which was determined by; examining the physicochemical parameters with reference to the standards set by the World Health organization (WHO) and Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON). Isolation and conventional identification of bacterial isolates using biochemical tests, the molecular identification and the antibiogram of bacteria isolates were carried out. A total of ten (10) water samples, five (5) samples each from the male and female hostels were aseptically collected in sterile sample bottles. Physicochemical parameters examined in each water sample were within the limits recommended with the exception of Total hardness in water samples (F1, F2, F3, F4, M1, M2, M5) and color in the water samples (F1, F2, F3, F5, M1, M2, M4, M5). Total bacterial counts in water samples ranged from (1.03 x 106 - 2.78 x 106 CFU/mL) in the female hostel water samples and ranged from 1.40 x 106 - 2.24 x 106 CFU/mL in the male hostel water samples. The total coliform counts in water samples ranged from 0 - 5.0 x 105 CFU/mL in the female hostel and 3.2 x 105 - 5.5 x 105 CFU/mL in the male hostel respectively. The probable organisms identified were various groups of microorganisms which included: Bacillus species, Staphylococcus species, Listeria species, Aeromonas species, Proteus species and Alcaligenes faecalis. However, the molecular identification of some of the bacterial isolates confirmed the presence of Alcaligenes faecalis in the sample F1, F2, M1 and M3. The most sensitive antibiotics against each bacterial isolates in water samples was Gentamicin at concentration of 10μg/mL, ciprofloxacin at concentration of 5μg/mL and nitrofurantoin at concentration of 10μg/mL. This study shows that ,although the organisms identified and confirmed are usually opportunistic and don’t necessarily cause major health hazards, the quality of the drinking water in the male and female hostels at Nile University of Nigeria needs to be managed better and treated more often to prevent the presence of any opportunistic microorganisms.