bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Celovito obvladovanje kakovosti pri izvajanju nalog lokalne skupnosti: primer predšolske vzgoje
Authors: Benčina Jože , Devjak Srečko
Published: May 2019

V prispevku predstavljamo izziv vzpostavitve trdnega upravljavskega okvira izvajanja nalog lokalne skupnosti. Na osnovi predpostavke, da je vzpostavitev celovitega obvladovanja kakovosti za napredek tega področja ključnega pomena, smo se pri odkrivanju priložnosti za izboljšanje naslonili na skupni ocenjevalni okvir CAF. Raziskava obravnava področje vzgoje in izobraževanja. Osrednje raziskovalno vprašanje je, kako odgovorni v lokalnih skupnostih za predšolsko vzgojo poznajo in razumejo odgovornost občinskih uprav za uspešno izvajanje nalog iz njihovih pristojnosti. Raziskava je v metodološkem smislu pokazala, da je z uporabo ustrezno oblikovanih vprašalnikov upoštevajoč model CAF v lokalnih skupnostih mogoče odkriti ključne priložnosti za izboljšanje upravljanja z nalogami v pristojnosti občine. Rezultati raziskave na področju predšolske vzgoje kažejo, da občinske uprave dobro obvladujejo finančno področje in se pri načrtovanju osredotočajo predvsem na investicijski (prostorski) vidik. Kot ključna priložnost za izboljšanje se je izkazalo obvladovanje kakovosti. Odkrite priložnosti za izboljšanje izkazujejo potrebo po nadaljnji teoretični obdelavi problema, ki bo osnova za praktične usmeritve v obliki dobrih praks in prenos znanja v prakso.
Total Quality Management in the Implementation of Tasks of The Local Community: The Case of Pre-School Education
Authors: Benčina Jože , Devjak Srečko
Published: May 2019

The paper presents the challenge of establishing a substantial governance framework of local government provision of tasks and services. The assumption that this end is highly dependent on the implementation of total quality management paradigm has led us to base our work on the Common Assessment Framework model. The research discusses the case of pre-school education. The main research question is how the representatives of the municipality, responsible for pre-school education, understand their role and accountability in the process of the provision of local government genuine services and tasks. As the main methodological result of the research is approved that the questionnaire based on the CAF model can help to discover the main opportunities for improvement of governance of genuine local government tasks. The results of the survey on pre-school education show that local governments are in control of financial matters and that their strategic focus is limited to the investment aspect. The accountability for quality management was approved as a key opportunity for improvement of local government governance.
Investitor in (ne)odgovornost nadzornika pri gradnji enostanovanjske stavbe v lastni režiji
Authors: Klemenčič Manič Mojca , Cunk Zoran , Bojnec Štefan
Published: May 2019

V prispevku predstavljamo vlogo in pomen nadzornika in njegovih nadzornih organov pri gradnji enostanovanjskega objekta v lastni režiji. Proučujemo njegovo odgovornost pri ravnanjih, ki morajo biti skladna tako z zakonskimi določili kot etično-moralnimi pravili družbene odgovornosti. Pri tem nas pri ugotavljanju njegove odgovornosti za izvedbo del zanimajo predvsem ugotovitve njegovih nadzornih organov, tj. poklicnih združenj (Inženirska zbornica Slovenije, Zbornica za arhitekturo in prostor Slovenije) in gradbenega inšpektorata. Kritično obravnavamo Zakon o graditvi objektov in nekatere pravilnike, ki natančno določajo obveznosti nadzornikov pri graditvi in predvidevajo tudi sankcije. Pri gradnji so namreč prisotni različni interesi in zakonodajalec mora zaradi družbeno odgovornega delovanja vseh vpletenih udeležencev zagotoviti tako minimalne standarde za varno in zanesljivo gradnjo kot tudi za bivanje v vseh enostanovanjskih stavbah. V praksi pa z vidika investirorja status in pomen nadzornika ni jasen.
Effectiveness of behavioral family therapy in people with schizophrenia: a randomized, controlled clinical trial
Authors: Vidal Gutiérrez Daisy Angélica , Saldivia Sandra , Grandón Fernández Pamela , Inostroza Rovegno Carolina
Published: May 2019

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of FBT in comparison with usual care in people with schizophrenia treated at an outpatient psychiatric department of a public hospital in Chile. Method. Quantitative study, with a randomized, controlled clinical trial design (CTCT) and pre-post measurements, with two arms. Fifty-four people with schizophrenia and their primary caregivers, randomly assigned to experimental and control groups, were studied. The main outcome variable was social functioning. As secondary outcomes, clinical symptoms and treatment adherence in people with schizophrenia were evaluated. Expressed emotion was evaluated in the primary caregiver. Results. FBT was effective in improving the social functioning of people with schizophrenia and decreasing expressed emotion in the primary caregiver, with a large effect size (d > 0.80). Conclusions. The implementation of FBT as a protocolized intervention, complementing usual care, helps to improve psychosocial outcomes in people with schizophrenia and their caregivers.
Epidemiological description of suicide mortality in the state of Yucatan between 2013 and 2016
Authors: Velázquez-Vázquez Davinia , Rosado-Franco Arsenio , Herrera-Pacheco Danielina , Aguilar-Vargas Esteban , Méndez-Domínguez Nina
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Every region in the world has an epidemiological trend of death by suicide that is particular and dependent on its sociodemographic and cultural aspects. Knowing the epidemiological characteristics of people who have died by suicide in the state of Yucatan is important for understanding the phenomenon and planning future preventive strategies. Objective. To describe the epidemiological characteristics of suicide mortality between 2013 and 2016. Method. Observational, descriptive study, retrospective longitudinal section, in which the epidemiological trends of mortality are analyzed. Results. In the period studied, Yucatan was among the states with the highest mortality rate due to suicide. Hanging was the most frequent method, followed by the use of agrochemicals. Together, these methods were employed by nearly 95% of those who died. Agrochemical use was associated with a greater likelihood of receiving medical care before death compared with other methods, particularly hanging (24.5 to 1.00). Discussion and conclusion. In this study, sociodemographic differences and factors associated with suicide were observed. Suicide methods are consistent with those observed nationwide and in countries with poverty and agricultural societies. Preventive measures to address this problem in the state could incorporate the epidemiological characteristics of the population with suicidal tendencies in Yucatan. Suicide in the state of Yucatan is an ongoing public health problem, which showed an annual increase in the period studied and a significant predominance in the month of May.
Cognitive and spectral coherence of EEG alterations in resting state in children with chronic TBI
Authors: Galicia-Alvarado Marlene , Alducin-Castillo Javier , Ramírez-Flores Maura Jazmín , Sánchez Quezada Ana Laura , Yáñez-Suárez Oscar , Flores-Ávalos Blanca
Published: May 2019

Introduction. TBI is associated with alterations in cortico-subcortical connectivity. However, little attention has been paid to its clinical characteristics and functional connectivity in pediatric patients with chronic TBI. Objective. To evaluate the cognitive performance and spectral coherence of a group of children with TBI in non-acute phase. Method. Cross-sectional study of 15 children with chronic TBI and 17 healthy children. The Neuropsychological Assessment of Children (Evaluación Neuropsicológica Infantil, ENI) was used and the resting activity of the EEG with eyes-closed was recorded. Offline, two-second epochs of the EEG of each participant were chosen and the spectral coherence was estimated in a range of 1.6 to 30 Hz. The cognitive performance between groups was compared with T-test/Mann-Whitney U Test and MANOVA for the coherence values. Results. The TBI group showed a lower performance (p ≤ 0.05) in metalinguistic, visuospatial skills, attention, memory, non-verbal flexibility, planning, and organization. Differences (p ≤ 0.000) were found both inter and intrahemispherically in the spectral coherence between the groups, particularly on F1-F3 (95% CI: 0.543 - 0.557) over the whole frequency range and F3-C3 (95% CI: 0.503 - 0.515) in delta, theta, alpha2, and beta frequencies. Discussion and conclusión. Our findings suggest alterations of hypo and hyper functional connectivity, particularly on the frontal and parietal lobes of both hemispheres, even after several years of a TBI. It is possible that a subtle difference in the degree of connectivity is crucial in the genesis or successful development of attentional, mnesic, executive, and visuospatial processes.
La capilla de Picote
Authors: Vasco Ferreira Pedro
Published: May 2019

«Deus quer, o homem sonha, a obra nasce», escribió Fernando Pessoa. Y —prosigo yo sus eternas palabras— así se hace Historia.

Tejida con mil hilos de sueño y amor os traigo hoy la historia de un edificio olvidado en el tiempo, perdido más allá de las montañas, que el destino colocó en mi camino y que ahora, orgullosamente, empujo hacia el vuestro. Os hablo de la pequeña capilla de Nuestra Señora de Fátima, construida en el año 1958 en la parroquia de Picote, en Miranda do Douro (Portugal).

Este no es un edificio paradigmático de la arquitectura religiosa portuguesa; no ha influido en generaciones de arquitectos ni fue objeto de estudios y reflexiones. Tampoco fue el resultado de una divagación profunda sobre el tema. Es sólo un pequeño edificio de culto perdido en los confines del mundo rural que la historia dejó escapar en las curvas del tiempo. Pero sigue siendo incomparablemente bello y verdadero hoy, como lo era en el momento en el que fue levantado.
Padre Costantino Ruggeri, cantor de la belleza
Authors: Leoni Luigi
Published: May 2019

El padre Costantino Ruggeri nació en Adro —localidad italiana próxima al lago de Iseo, en la provincia de Brescia— en 1925, y terminó su laboriosa e intensa vida terrena en 2007. Religioso y artista, supo compatibilizar ambas vocaciones; como él mismo decía, se le había concedido la gracia y la dicha de haber identificado su fe en el arte y su arte en la fe.

Un hermano suyo en religión, el padre Michele Piccirillo, famoso arqueólogo del Studium Biblicum de Jerusalén, ha escrito: «En las preces de Vísperas de la Liturgia de las Horas, los martes de la tercera semana la Iglesia nos invita a rezar así: Señor, te rogamos por los artistas a los que has confiado la misión de revelar el esplendor de tu Rostro; haz que sus obras lleven a la humanidad un mensaje de paz y esperanza».

Y añade: «En ese espíritu creo que deberíamos de agradecer al Señor por todo lo que el padre Costantino ha hecho de bueno y hermoso por la Iglesia y por la Orden Franciscana. Ha sido un artista cristiano y franciscano, con el sagrado fuego de la belleza en su interior. Un cristiano, un sacerdote, vive para embellecer la Iglesia de Dios, viviendo su vida tras la estela de Cristo (...) El padre Costantino ha hecho a la Iglesia más hermosa, viviendo su vida de cristiano y de sacerdote, poniendo a disposición sus dotes de artista, de las que Dios lo ha hecho dueño en abundancia».

Recorramos brevemente las etapas de su vida.
Espacios sagrados en el cristianismo y otras religiones
Authors: Pérez Prieto Victorino
Published: May 2019

La arquitectura como arte cosmogónico y religioso. El espacio sagrado. La arquitectura tiene una función sagrada, como generadora de un cosmos nuevo en respuesta al desamparo humano; espacio creado para conjurar el horror vacui ante el cosmos y poner orden en un caos lleno de malos espíritus. Todo espacio es sagrado; cualquier lugar es válido para comunicarnos con la Divinidad. Pero hay lugares donde nos es más fácil entrar en contacto con el Misterio; espacios naturales o creados por los humanos y legitimados por la tradición: altares, templos y santuarios, lugares para el culto, la oración y el retiro. Los espacios sagrados en el cristianismo y otras religiones. a) Iglesias católicas, protestantes y ortodoxas. Las iglesias católica, ortodoxa y protestantes, aunque nacidas del común tronco cristiano, son diferentes. Sus distintas concepciones teológicas llevaron a diferentes concepciones de la liturgia que condicionan sus templos: presbiterio con altar y ambones, y lugar para la reserva eucarística en el catolicismo; santuario, iconostasio… en la ortodoxia; el lugar para la Palabra y el coro en los protestantes. b) El espacio sagrado en otras religiones. Características fundamentales para el culto y la oración de otras religiones: mezquitas musulmanas (patios, mihrab, iwanes, fuentes, textos del Corán); sinagogas judías (tabernáculo, tebá con el amud y la menorá); stupas y pagodas hindúes y buddhistas (túmulos funerarios con reliquias, estructuras que representan el cosmos buddhista); santuarios shintó (con su torii).Espacios sagrados ecuménicos e interreligiosos. En la ciudad secular necesitamos seguir construyendo espacios sagrados; particularmente espacios ecuménicos e interreligiosos, por la gran importancia del proceso migratorio y de intercomunicación cultural y religiosa. a) Necesitamos no solo espacios ecuménicos-interconfesionales cristianos, sino también espacios interreligiosos, que tengan en cuentan las características fundamentales de los espacios religiosos apuntados. Sobre todo en centros públicos de tránsito para diversas religiones y culturas (hospitales, aeropuertos). Tres ejemplos: las capillas multiconfesionales de los hospitales Bretonneau y Trousseau (Paris) y el Texas Children’s Hospital (Houston). Tres magníficas ideas llevadas ya a cabo. Tienen el handicap de estar centradas en las religiones monoteístas (judaísmo, islam y cristianismo), aunque abiertas a todos, no contemplan de modo igualmente expreso la realidad de las religiones orientales (hinduismo, buddhismo).
Clausura
Authors: García Braña Celestino
Published: May 2019

La arquitectura es un saber que se va acumulando a lo largo del tiempo, y que se concreta en saber dar medida y espacio a las necesidades del hombre. A veces, unas necesidades muy prácticas; otras, con un significado diferente, como la religión. Simplemente quisiera decir que el éxito de este congreso, del anterior y del que le auguramos al próximo, reside, entre otras cosas, en que la historia de la arquitectura occidental es, en realidad, la historia del espacio religioso.
Funcionalidad familiar y características familiares en gestantes adolescentes. Hospital distrital “Santa Isabel” El Porvenir.
Authors: Vega Morales Jeannett Guissellatin
Published: May 2019

Esta investigación se realizó para determinar la funcionalidad familiar y las características familiares en gestantes con edades entre 10 a 18 años del Hospital Distrital “Santa Isabel” El Porvenir” durante el año 2017. Se realizó una investigación aplicada de corte transversal con una población de 20 adolescentes embarazadas, encontrando que la disfuncionalidad familiar en gestantes adolescentes es bastante alta, predominando la disfuncionalidad severa en el 45% de las encuestadas. En cuanto a las características familiares, predominan las adolescentes entre los 15 y 18 años (70%). El 60% es conviviente, 75% procede de zona urbana, 45% procede de una familia monoparental extendida, y 80% profesa la religión Católica. Más de la mitad (65%) tiene educación secundaria, y se concluyó que el 70% depende económicamente de su pareja. Key words: Family functionality. Teenage pregnancies.
Empathy for Social Justice: The Case of Malala Yousafzai
Authors: Martínez García Ana Belén
Published: May 2019

This essay demonstrates the effectiveness of human rights life narratives in garnering global support through their appeal to empathy. I focus on Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai’s autobiographical texts and their impact on lives outside the written pages, which is first and foremost of an empathic nature. The essay pays special attention to her childhood blog and her teenage autobiography, looking at the narrative strategies employed in both. Autobiographical texts are never neutral, enabling people to see themselves under a new light, spurring them to act. The delicate balance between witnessing and involvement hangs on the creation of an emotional bond.
Incentivos de cumplimiento contra el soborno
Authors: Teichmann Fabian Maximilian Johannes , Monteiro Debora Rafaela
Published: May 2019

Este artículo analiza un enfoque innovador para eliminar los sobornos en las corporaciones multinacionales. En particular, se evalúa el concepto de utilizar sistemas de incentivos para luchar contra la corrupción.Este artículo nos enseña como los oficiales de cumplimiento aun teniendo leyes a las cuales deben ceñirse, se ven en cierto modo obligados a realizar sobornos para poder recibir subvenciones que les pueden favorecer aunque la normativa nos da otro punto de vista y un parecer distinto al que es ejercitado. Con base en el análisis de 10 entrevistas formales y 10 entrevistas de expertos informales con expertos en prevención y empleados corruptos, se desarrolla una combinación de pagos extra-malus. Se podría emplear una matriz de rendimiento para incentivar el cumplimiento y la productividad. Los hallazgos de este estudio están limitados a las perspectivas de 20 entrevistados. Por lo tanto, es posible que un estudio con una muestra más grande realizada en diferentes países o en un momento diferente haya dado lugar a resultados diferentes. La identificación de lagunas en los mecanismos de cumplimiento existentes contra el soborno tiene como objetivo proporcionar a los funcionarios y legisladores de cumplimiento información valiosa sobre cómo se podría evitar un comportamiento indeseable. Se encuentra que la eliminación de los incentivos equivocados y el establecimiento de los correctos podrían dar pasos importantes para avanzar en la lucha contra el soborno.
Metodología para determinar la vulnerabilidad socio-territorial frente a la pobreza
Authors: Yáñez Romo Verónica , Muñoz Parra Carlos
Published: May 2019

En conjunto con la Fundación Superación de la Pobreza y en agradecimiento al proyecto de Investigación DICYT N° 091312YR de la Universidad de Santiago (USACH), se trabaja sobre el concepto de vulnerabilidad social relacionada estrechamente con los territorios urbanos y las problemáticas que estos presentan. Una vez definido el concepto de Vulnerabilidad Social Territorial se zonifica el territorio, en Macro-zonas de estudio y, según su división político administrativa, con el fin de identificar factores y variables determinantes que servirán de insumo para generar la propuesta metodológica que permita diagnosticar e identificar los diferentes niveles de vulnerabilidad social a escala regional y comunal, considerando los efectos territoriales. Esto ayudaría de forma más eficiente que las metodologías actuales a la focalización y mejoras de políticas, planes y/o programas del Gobierno, que vayan efectivamente dirigidas a los sectores de mayor rezago y escasos recursos.
EDUCAÇÃO, “SER, OU NÃO SER: EIS A QUESTÃO”: O CALEIDOSCÓPIO NA/DA VIDA DE ARENDT
Authors: Sabino Emmanuel Maria Carlos Borrego
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo trataremos de Hannah Arendt, seus ideais de vida e vivências, fazendo uma breve incursão na sua biografia. Buscaremos apresentar alguns de seus pontos de vista sobre a necessidade de que o sujeito se entenda e pense enquanto entidade parte de um todo, essencialmente que saiba fazer valer seu pensamento, que esse seja um guia constante na e para a vida das pessoas, para que, cada um buscando se informar o mais possível sobre seu entorno e cotidiano, não apenas se entenda como Ser, mas procure nesse entendimento uma aceitação crítica e consciente de suas vidas, preferencialmente aceitando-se entre os demais, sem que se anule. Ao olharmos a vida desta Pensadora e seus pontos de vista, focando na educação, tentaremos trazer à consideração dos leitores como hoje é possível tirar ensinamentos e, possivelmente também, colocar em prática, nas nossas escolas, o que Arendt entende a escola possa e deva ser. Para tal, não olvidaremos alguns nomes importantes para a educação e como os diálogos se processam entre ela, eles e nós, fundamentalmente para que tenhamos atitude, ação, produção, voz, ou, como defende Arendt, que através da palavra, nos insiramos no mundo.
Fiscalidad extraordinaria en una época de guerras atlánticas: los donativos y préstamos de la intendencia de Chiapas, 1780-1813
Authors: Guillén José J.
Published: May 2019

En las décadas recientes, la historiografía ha mostrado que la corona española demandó con frecuencia diversas contribuciones extraordinarias a sus vasallos de ambos lados del Atlántico para costear los gastos que generaron las guerras imperiales que peleó contra Inglaterra y Francia entre 1780 y 1813. En este artículo la atención se enfoca en un espacio periférico de la monarquía en América, la intendencia de Chiapas, y se estudia la relevancia que tuvo la recaudación de donativos y préstamos a interés para el financiamiento del déficit imperial en el ocaso de la época colonial.
Effect of Aqueous Berberis integerrima Extract on Fatty Liver and Triglyceridemia
Authors: Mohammdadi Seyed Mosa Al-Reza , Mosavi Seyed Abdo Al-Majid
Published: May 2019

Introdution: Nowadays, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver disease are one of the urbanity disorders. Medicinal plants regarding benefit effects traditionally had special role in health of society. So, this study was done to evaluate the effect of Berberis integerrima extract on hypertriglyceridemia and fatty liver disease improvement.
Methods: This interventional clinical study was done on 188 patients with hypertriglyceridemia (108 male, 80 female) with the age range of 20-70 years and 21 patients with fatty liver disorder. The patients had received 200-250 ml Berberis integerrima extract before sleep for 45- 60 days without any changes in diet regime, exercise activity and administration of anti-hyperlipidemic drugs. After 60 days, triglyceride levels through experiment and fatty liver grade via sonography were evaluated. SPSS statistical software (ver.16) and statistical tests of t-test and Wilcoxon were used for the result analysis and (P < 0/05) were considered significant.
Results Blood Triglyceride levels were 292±34 and 200±31 mg.dl-1 before and after Berberis integerrima extract administration in males; whereas the levels were 258±31 and 175±30 mg.dl-1 before and after Berberis integerrima extract administration in females, which showed significant decrease in both gender (p=0.05). From 21 patients with fatty liver disease after Berberis integerrima extract administration, 6 cases with fatty liver grade II were shown grade I and 15 cases with fatty liver grade I were shown normal grade ( P=0.01 ).
Conclusion: Regarding the obtained results, Berberis integerrima extract caused significant decrease in hypertriglyceridemia and fatty liver disorder
Vivências socioeducativas para promoção da saúde em idosos: avaliando a intervenção
Authors: Martins Francielle Thaisa Morais , Camargo Fernanda Carolina , Marques Ana Luisa Nunes , Guimarães Hayanny Pires Netto , Felipe Luana Rodrigues Rosseto , Marques Matheus Marques e , Santos Simone Almeida dos
Published: May 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento de vivências socioeducativas para promover a saúde de um grupo de idosos e avaliar seus impactos. Trata-se de estudo de caso por métodos mistos pela perspectiva transformativa sequencial. Composto pelas fases: relato qualitativo da elaboração e condução da intervenção socioeducativa, abordagem exploratória quantitativa sobre características sociodemográficas e Integração dos Resultados. Foram implementados cinco grupos (média de 22,2 participantes) sendo maioria de mulheres, com baixa escolaridade e sem relacionamento estável. De forma geral os resultados dos grupos oportunizaram: convívio com colegas (26,2%), conhecimento de lugares inéditos (15%), recreação/lazer (15%). Obtendo como principais contribuições: ganhos para a saúde (22,9%), suporte emocional (29,8%), disposição/energia (10,0%), autopercepção de mente ativa (10,0%). A implementação de vivências socioeducativas nos grupos possibilitou reconfigurações dos ganhos para a saúde percebidos pelos idosos. Assim, considera-se que o grupo de vivência apresentou-se como alternativa assistencial que contribuiu para abordagem ampliada ao envelhecimento nos serviços saúde.
Análise da alteração postural na coluna lombar das gestantes
Authors: Afonso Max Dos Santos , Graciano Caroline Henriques , Ávila Karine Fernandes , Afonso Marla Dos Santos , Júnior Abelardo Soares de Oliveira , Neves Fernanda Burlani
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a alteração postural na coluna lombar de gestantes por meio da biofotogrametria nos três trimestres gestacionais e verificar a frequência de lombalgia. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo composto por 21 gestantes, realizado entre setembro a novembro de 2012, através dos questionários sobre o perfil da população, nórdico de sintomas osteomusculares e o internacional de atividade física. Foi feita palpação e localização dos pontos anatômicos para colocação de marcadores, após as gestantes foram submetidas ao registro fotográfico e os ângulos analisados através do Software de Avaliação Postural. Foi encontrado alto índice de dor na região lombar das gestantes, em um total de 72%, sendo que todas apresentaram aumento na lordose lombar. Foram verificadas alterações posturais significativas entre os três trimestres gestacionais e a presença de algia lombar foi referida pela maioria das gestantes.
Eficácia do peróxido de hidrogênio na remoção de pigmentações em compósito bulk fill
Authors: Carvalho Lais Guedes Alcoforado de , Meireles Sônia Saeger , Montenegro Robinsom Viegas , Duarte Rosângela Marques , Andrade Ana Karina Maciel de , Cavalcanti Ingrid Fabiane Costa de Souza
Published: May 2019

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar in vitro a eficácia do agente clareador Whiteness HP Blue Calcium 35% (FGM) na remoção de pigmentos em resina composta bulk fill. Utilizou-se uma abordagem indutiva em laboratório no período de agosto de 2017 a outubro de 2017. A amostra foi composta por 30 espécimos confeccionados a partir da resina Filtek Bulk Fill (3M ESPE), separados em 3 grupos, contendo água destilada (controle), e os agentes pigmentantes: café e vinho. Realizou-se avaliação inicial da cor (baseline). Em seguida, foram feitas três sessões de aplicação do gel clareador. Os dados foram submetidos aos testes estatísticos Friedma, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney e Wilcoxon (p<0,05). Houve diferença significativa na cor em cada etapa analisada (p=0,00; p=0,00; p=0,00; p=0,001 respectivamente). Os grupos imersos no café e no vinho alteraram suas cores após o clareamento (<0,001). Concluiu-se que o gel clareador Whiteness HP Blue Calcium 35% foi capaz de clarear as manchas provenientes dos agentes pigmentantes.
Habilidades empáticas na consulta de enfermagem ao cliente com doença cardiovascular: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moreira Diego Da Silva , Kestenberg Celia Caldeira Fonseca , Thiengo Priscila Cristina da Silva , Silva Alexandre Vicente da , Martins Elizabeth Rose Costa
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever as contribuições dos estudos científicos sobre consulta de enfermagem em nível ambulatorial, valorizando as habilidades empáticas, em clientes com doença cardiovascular. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde em março de 2017, considerando o período de 2012 a 2016, sendo selecionados 15 artigos que deram origem a duas categorias: a Consulta de Enfermagem; e a avaliação dos clientes sobre as práticas do enfermeiro na Consulta de Enfermagem. Encontrou-se como resultados que a consulta de enfermagem deve ultrapassar os limites da orientação, proporcionando um real momento de sua transformação. Também que as habilidades empáticas como compaixão, escuta ativa e acolhedora, e a compreensão dos agravos à saúde, são fundamentais na construção da relação de confiança e na manutenção do vínculo terapêutico. Para tal, é fundamental que o profissional possua a compreensão abrangente das condições cardiovasculares, para implementar medidas efetivas. Destaca-se a necessidade de o enfermeiro atuar pensando no sujeito em todos os seus aspectos. Para isso, precisa possuir e ou desenvolver habilidades.
‚Berlinka‘. Ein besonderer deutsch-polnischer Erinnerungsort
Authors: Gortat Jakub
Published: May 2019

„Der letzte deutsche Kriegsgefangene“, „ein Zankapfel“, „der letzte ungelöste deutsch-polnische Streit“, „Beutekunst“. Den Schätzen der Preußischen Staatsbibliothek, die seit Kriegsende in mehreren polnischen Bibliotheken, allen voran in Krakau, aufbewahrt werden, wurden verschiedene Bezeichnungen verliehen, die meisten von ihnen durch kriegerische oder affektgeladene Termini geprägt. Die Bedeutung der ,Berlinka‘ für das kulturelle Erbe Europas sowie ihre lange und verwobene Geschichte erlauben es jedoch, einen viel moderateren und moderneren Terminus zu verwenden: Die kostbaren Bücher sind nämlich ein besonderer deutsch-polnischer Erinnerungsort.
Hygiene and the spectral energtic light pattern
Authors: Kaptsov Valery A. , Deynego V. N. , Soshmn N. P. , Ulasyuk V. N.
Published: May 2019

There are considered methodological bases of multicriteria synthesis of a spectral energetic pattern for the evaluation of the excessive share of blue and red light in the spectrum of artificial energy sources. The basis of this methodology is relied upon on the hygienic approach to the spectrum analysis of solar and led light. Relying upon on "photobiological paradox of vision" according to M. A. Ostrovsky, conditions of "melanopsin cross" and mechanisms of adverse impact of light on vision, all the spectral-energy characteristics of solar light were divided into subspaces. The border between them became a spectral energy pattern for the evaluation of artificial sources on the security of their impact on eye and human health according to criteria of the excessive dose of blue or red light. On two examples there was shown the effectiveness and clarity of this estimation with the using of the spectral energetic pattern of light.
Biochemical protective mechanisms in the accumulation of heavy metals in organisms
Authors: Petukhov A. S. , Petukhova Galina A.
Published: May 2019

At present due to the environmental contamination by heavy metals there is a great interest to investigate the processes of their both accumulation in plants and toxic effect on biochemical indices. Therefore the objective of this research was the analysis of the alteration of the system of antioxidant protection ofplants in conditions of soil contamination by copper and zinc. Research object were germinants of oat in amount of300 plants in each variant of the experiment. For the performance of the experiment, the sand was equally contaminated by sulfates of Cu and Zn in concentration of 2 MPC on its gross content in soil. The experiment lastedfor 2 weeks. For the implementation of the objective of research there was analyzed the contentof both Cu and Zn in plants exposed to soil contamination. Additionally there was performed an analysis of as the content of lipids peroxidation products, phenols and flavonoids; as well the activity ofperoxidase, catalase and photosynthetic system. Under the soil contamination by copper and zinc corresponding to 2 MPC the accumulation of heavy metals was established to be happening in plants. If compared copper accumulation was higher than zinc accumulation that can be explained by the high migration capability of zinc. Under combined impact of two metals there was revealed their antagonistic interaction. There was established an elevated content of lipids peroxidation products in cells as a sequence of the accumulation of heavy metals in plants. As a result of the elevation of the content of lipids peroxidation products there was revealed a raised activity ofphotosynthetic apparatus and antioxidant system (carotenoids, catalase and peroxidase) in the cell. The decrease of the content ofphenols and flavonoids is related with the usage of this system of antioxidant protection for the neutralization of lipids peroxidation processes.
First municipal sanitary stations in Russia: history and main activities (to the 125th anniversary since foundation)
Authors: Sherstneva Elena V.
Published: May 2019

First municipal sanitary stations in Russia were founded in 1891 in the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg. They were financed by municipal public self-governments. With performing essential laboratory tests and studies, stations were an important element of the organization of sanitary inspection in cities. In the article there is considered the history of the creation offirst sanitary stations and main directions of their activity: control in the sphere offood trade and in the sphere of municipal water supply.
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF SEAMEN OPERATORS IN SEA VOYAGE
Authors: Plakhov N. N. , Buynov L. G. , Makarova L. P.
Published: May 2019

In the article there is considered the problem of the impact of factors of the long voyage on the body of sailors-operators of logical and sensory profile of the activity. The aim of the study is to estimate indices both of body functions and performance of marine specialists operators of video display terminals during the long voyage. The experimental group included 27 crew members from the command, the Navigator group, group of locations and communications, professionals exploiting videodisplay terminals. Functions of operators bodies during the period 65-day voyage were studied with the use of the techniques of the assessment of indices of the subjective status, cardiorespiratory, central nervous system and physical performance. There were established adverse changes in the functional state of the organism, pronounced by the decline in levels of conditioned-reflex activity, the exertion of the cardiorespiratory system at rest and in the deterioration of physical performance from the second month of sailing and persisting until the end of the voyage, despite the optimal level of factors of the habitability at the ship. The leading adverse factors included the decrease of the motor activity by 2.5 - 3 times if compared to pre-trip levels and the intense operator activity. This necessitated the development of manners and means of the preservation of the occupational health of seafarers-operators in long voyages, as well as the improvement of the hygienic regulations of the conditions of their professional activity in the courts.
El Enanismo en la cerámica del Perú Precolombino
Authors: Paico Vílchez Emiliano
Published: May 2019

Además de evocar la preciosa historia de las antiguas culturas peruanas, que exige salvaguardar la memoria social y el patrimonio cultural de ellas, se hace una somera revisión de la existencia del enanismo entre los aborígenes del Perú precolombino. La cerámica precolombina es fiel testimonio de la existencia de esa rara malformación. En sus preciosos ceramios están representados espléndidamente varones adultos con las típicas características de enanismo acondroplásico.
Effects of Multiple Behavioral Drivers on Collective Conservation Outcomes
Authors: Yletyinen Johanna , Perry George L.W. , Brown Philip , Pech Roger , Tylianakis Jason M.
Published: May 2019

Conservation of natural habitats in human-dominated landscapes is critical for halting biodiversity loss. Maintaining habitat quantity and connectivity requires landscape-level collective action, which results from environmental decisions made by individual land owners. We investigate how individual decision making in a rural collective translates into quantitative differences in landscape-level environmental outcomes. Behavioral science has become a critical domain of knowledge in conservation, but little attention has been paid to how multiple behavioral drivers determine the success of collective environmental action. We developed a social-ecological model for landscape-level conservation using a detailed data set of 600 land owners in New Zealand. With the model, we tested whether the effect of social influence networks on collective conservation action was altered by their interplay with land owners’ personal characteristics, connections to cross-scale actors and local environmental contexts. Interactions between multiple behavioral drivers determined the environmental outcomes of collective action in unexpected ways by modifying, muting or amplifying the effects of single drivers. Importantly, we detected a social-ecological mechanism for rapid change in the extent of protected habitats, which can explain highly successful or failed environmental outcomes of collective conservation. Further, when environmentally desirable and undesirable behaviors spread simultaneously through the social network, homophily and network cohesion hinder desirable environmental outcomes. This effect can be modified by other drivers such as social responses to local environmental change. Thus, understanding how the antagonistic and synergistic effects of behavioral drivers can be best utilized in conservation will benefit biodiversity and ensure benefits that humans obtain from biodiversity.
Open Compared with Arthroscopic Biceps Tenodesis
Authors: Hurley Daire J. , Hurley Eoghan T. , Pauzenberger Leo , Lim Fat Daren , Mullett Hannan
Published: May 2019

Background:

Biceps tenodesis can be performed via an open or arthroscopic approach, and there is currently no consensus over which method is superior. The purpose of this study was to systematically review the cohort studies available in the literature to ascertain if open or arthroscopic techniques for biceps tenodesis result in superior clinical outcomes.

Methods:

A systematic search of articles in MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Cohort studies comparing the open and arthroscopic techniques for biceps tenodesis were included.

Results:

Seven clinical trials were identified with 598 patients. The mean follow-up was 23.6 months. In all of the included studies, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in any of the functional outcome scoring systems used, including, most commonly, the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score and the Constant score. Similarly, no study found a significant difference (p > 0.05) in either patient satisfaction or return to sport. However, 2 studies found a slightly higher rate of complications with the arthroscopic technique due to an increased rate of fixation failure in 1 study and stiffness in the other study.

Conclusions:

This study found that both open tenodesis and arthroscopic tenodesis result in excellent clinical outcomes, with no significant differences between either method.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik di Salah Satu SMA Negeri Kota Sragen
Authors: Bagasta Adifa Risa , Rahmawati Dewi , M Dzahra Mar’atul F. Y. , Wahyuni Indah Purbo , Prayitno Baskoro Adi
Published: May 2019

Literacy of science is a problem in Indonesia because of the low scientific literacy ability according to PISA. The objective of this research is to know the ability of science literacy ability of one of SMA Negeri in Sragen city. The research used survey research type with quantitative descriptive approach. The population in the study consisted of 5 classes of X IPA and 5 classes of XI IPA of 300 students. The sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling. The sample was taken 10% of the population of 30 students consisting of 15 children class X IPA and 15 children class XI IPA. The literacy ability of learner’s science is measured using multiple choice tests developed by Rizkita et al. (2016). Research data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed the ability of science literacy learners based on the indicator that is the scientific opinion of 20% (very low); literature search of 60% (medium); understand the research design elements 36.67% (low); create a graph of 40% (medium); solving problems by 36.67% (low); understand and interpret basic statistics of 20% (very low); and draw conclusions of 23.33% (low)
Family Characteristics as Correlates of Academic Performance among School Children in Fishing Settlements in Nigeria
Authors: Oni Adesoji Adeolu , Olaniran Olakunle Lateef
Published: May 2019

In all societies, the family is the premier institution for the socialization of children, adult intimate relationship, life-long economic support and occupation and continuity of relationship along the life course. Scholars had argued for and against the fact that there is a strong relationship between family characteristics and children educational success or otherwise. This present study investigate family characteristics as correlates of academic performance among school children in fishing settlements of Ogun state, Nigeria. A descriptive research design was adopted. The target population comprisedall JSS2 students in Ogun water side local government area of Ogun state. Three null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The samples comprised of 400 respondents and 8 junior secondary schools. Multistage sampling techniques were adopted. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect relevant data. Data generate were analyzed using frequency count, simple percentage, mean, standard deviation and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).Recommendations were made that there should be increase cooperation between the parents/ guardians and the school. Quality assurance unit of policy makers should ensure regular monitoring of school particularly in the area of teaching learning process.
Gardening Sebagai Media Edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Anak
Authors: Asyari Asyari , Abidin Ratno
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this paper is to find out the gardening as an educational medium to improve children's motorbike in the garden of Wonorejo II Surabaya nursery. The research method used qualitative descriptive with the subject of the research of children assisted by as many as 20 children aged between 4-6 years. In the procedure for implement- ing educator gardening learning using two languages, namely English and Indonesian. The results of the study showed that children seemed to enjoy learning and educators. They learn to explain the environment and if something goes wrong with the children when mentioning plants, leaves and flowers, they are given sanctions by singing while being guided by tutors using English. Then gardening becomes one of the media for the introduction of the environment (ecoliterasy) giving an impact on children's habits in understanding the importance of protecting the environment.
Las etiquetas de las botellas de vino: su valor como recurso comercial y como expresión del paisaje vitivinícola
Authors: Fernández Portela Julio
Published: May 2019

El uso de fuentes visuales como la pintura, la fotografía, la cartografía o el cine proporcionan valiosa información sobre la dinámica acaecida en el paisaje a lo largo del tiempo. A través de ellas se pueden ver los elementos que permanecen en un territorio, los que desaparecen y los nuevos que se incorporan. En el caso del paisaje vitivinícola, estas fuentes ofrecen información sobre la relación del relieve con el viñedo, los sistemas de plantación utilizados o los diseños de las bodegas, a lo que hay que añadir las transformaciones acontecidas en las últimas décadas.En este artículo, se analiza el papel que pueden adquirir otras fuentes, en concreto las etiquetas de vino, como una herramienta que contribuya a proporcionar información en los estudios del paisaje vitivinícola. A través de ellas se pueden conocer los elementos que lo componen, en especial los viñedos, las bodegas y las labores del campo, así como otros componentes del espacio geográfico, además de convertirse en un recurso comerial para la promoción de los vinos y del territorio.
Impairment of visual acuity and retinal morphology following resolved chronic central serous chorioretinopathy
Authors: Gawęcki Maciej , Jaszczuk-Maciejewska Agnieszka , Jurska-Jaśko Anna , Kneba Małgorzata , Grzybowski Andrzej
Published: May 2019

Purpose
Central serous chorioretinopathy(CSCR) is a complex ocular entity that, in its chronic form, can lead to serious visual impairment and morphological damage to the retina.
The aim of the current retrospective study was to evaluate the damage present after long-standing but resolved central serous chorioretinopathy and refer it to healthy individuals. Correlations between measurable factors—for example, duration of the disease, baseline retinal morphological parameters, or patient age and/or their degree of impairment—were also assessed.
Materials and methods
The study group consisted of thirty-two eyes (13 female and 19 male, mean age 49.6 years SD +/- 10.5) with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy ( mean duration 18.9 months SD +/- 15.4) in which complete resolution of subretinal fluid was achieved after subthreshold micropulse laser treatment. Inclusion criterion was a lack of subretinal fluid within the whole area of the central retina scanned by the spectral domain optical coherence tomography. The group was extracted out of 51 cases of chronic CSCR that were treated with that method. They were analyzed according to final best-corrected visual acuity and retinal morphological parameters as measured by spectral optical coherence tomography with angiography option (OCTA). Results were compared with the outcomes of a control group, which consisted of 40 eyes of healthy individuals with full distance visual acuity (0.0 logMAR, 1.0 Snellen) never treated with subthreshold micropulse laser. Statistical analysis included regarding correlation between final visual acuity and final central retinal thickness and retinal and functional parameters prior to treatment.
Results
Final best-corrected visual acuity after chronic central serous chorioretinopathy was 0.23 logMAR (0.6 Snellen) and central retinal thickness was 39.32 µm smaller than in controls. No correlation was found between final visual acuity and retinal thickness and duration of the disease, patient age, and baseline morphological retinal parameters. OCTA scans revealed impaired choriocapillaries flow signal even following resolution of the disease.
Conclusion
Chronic central serous chorioretinopathy is a potentially damaging clinical entity that results in serious visual impairment, retinal thinning, and choroidal flow defects. Further research is needed to determine precisely the timepoint of this damage.