bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความมั่นคงทางอารมณ์ การเผชิญปัญหาแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหา และความสุขในการทำงาน
Authors:   , กรวิทยโยธิน จตุวิทย์
Published: December 2024

การศึกษาเรื่อง ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความมั่นคงทางอารมณ์ การเผชิญปัญหาแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหา และความสุขในการทำงาน มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความมั่นคงทางอารมณ์ การเผชิญปัญหาแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหา และความสุขในการทำงาน กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้คือ พนักงานการไฟฟ้าฝ่ายผลิตแห่งประเทศไทย จำนวน 192 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือ มาตรวัดบุคลิกภาพแบบ 5 องค์ประกอบ (NEO PI-R) ฉบับภาษาไทย, มาตรวัดการเผชิญและการจัดการปัญหา และมาตรวัดความสุข (The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: OHQ) สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลคือ การหาค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สัน (Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient) และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหูคูณเชิงเส้น (Multiple Linear Regression Analysis) ผลการวิจัยสรุปได้ดังนี้ 1. ความมั่นคงทางอารมณ์มีสหสัมพันธ์ทางบวกต่อความสุขในการทำงาน (p<.000) 2. การเผชิญปัญหาแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหามีสหสัมพันธ์ทางบวกต่อความสุขในการทำงาน (p<.000) 3. ความมั่นคงทางอารมณ์ การเผชิญปัญหาแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหามีสหสัมพันธ์ทางบวกต่อความสุขในการทำงาน (p<.000)
Seismic amplitude anomalies by using rock physics and AVO in Sirikit field area, Pitsanulok basin, Changwat Kamphaengphet
Authors:   , Phaksuknithiwat Phatthanun
Published: December 2024

Seismic amplitude anomalies are the significant tools as a hydrocarbon-indicator; however, these anomalies can be originated by many causes. To investigate the causes of anomalies and classify their AVO (Amplitude-Versus-Offset) classes are the aim of this research. In this study the data from Sirikit petroleum field in Pitsanulok Basin were used. The techniques used in this study are Rock physics and AVO modeling. Firstly the several cross-plots of petrophysical parameters were performed. Then, fluids-substitution was modeled with 100% of water and 80% of gas and oil to observe the variations of impedances with particular fluids. Based on the models, acoustic impedance trends were used to classify classes of AVO responses. Lastly, Synthetic AVO gathers were generated in order to observe the seismic amplitudes with different types of fluids. The interested sand formations in this study area are 868-878 meters and 1280-1430 meters. As the result, the depth trend analysis showed that if we considered the interface at shales overlie sand, both of shallow and deep sands have acoustic impedance of sands lower than shales represented as class 2 or class 3 according to Rutherford’s AVO classification system. In AVO modeling, the two interested sand have intercept and gradient decreasing with angles and give negative reflection coefficient that corresponding with the previous analysis and the geology of the study area, However, the bed thicknesses in this study are mostly thinner that tuning thickness especially at deep depth.
A situação socioambiental da comunidade de Catadores Três Paus situada no Município de Carpina, Pernambuco
Authors: Santos Antônio Hélton Vasconcelos dos , Bautista Diana Carolina Gómez , Castilho Claudio Jorge Moura de , Costa Valéria Sandra de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Apesar de instituída em 2018, a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos ainda não foi efetivada integralmente no território brasileiro no qual ainda há significativo número de lixões em atividade. O maior deles está situado no município de Carpina-PE. A análise da situação dos catadores de materiais recicláveis neste lixão foi feita, sobretudo, por meio da pesquisa de campo com registro fotográfico, da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, do levantamento da literatura e do quadro regulatório vigente, sob parâmetros do método de abordagem dialético. Como resultado principal, verificou-se a precariedade das condições de trabalho com elevadas horas de exposição às intempéries e aos riscos dos resíduos contaminantes. O que nos leva a defender a implementação imediata de ações por parte do Estado visando à extinção do lixão e, ao mesmo tempo, incentivando, numa perspectiva pedagógica, a criação de cooperativas a fim de seguir o que determina a legislação brasileira na perspectiva da garantia de um meio ambiente físico e socialmente saudável.
Formação acadêmica e cidadã: práticas pedagógicas e relatos de experiência em ensino superior na Escola de Arquitetura da UFMG
Authors: Corrêa Helena Szabo Goes , Luquez Juliana
Published: December 2024

O trabalho apresenta algumas reflexões acerca das práticas pedagógicas na formação acadêmica e cidadã no ensino superior. O texto reúne relatos de experiência de uma docente do Departamento de Urbanismo da Escola de Arquitetura e uma estudante do curso de Turismo do Instituto de Geociências, ambas vinculadas a Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), que desenvolvem um projeto institucional sobre racialidade e espaço. O projeto propõe atividades pedagógicas e ações acadêmicas nos campos do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão, sendo aqui discutido como estas foram estruturadas para fomentar na formação de estudantes de ensino superior o evento racial para a compreensão da produção do espaço e na estruturação das cidades brasileiras, com especial foco para Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais, Brasil) a partir do acervo do Museu dos Quilombos e Favelas Urbanos (Muquifu).
Organizing democratic space: The end of continuum?
Authors: de Vaujany François-Xavier
Published: December 2024

This essay highlights a fundamental hesitation in the democratic space of contemporary societies and organizations. It focuses on the powerful role of the hemicycle and its right-left continuum in French practices of political representation. Over the last thirty years, this spatial commonality has obviously been challenged both in society and in organizations. And digital technologies have reinforced this trend. But what could be the alternative topology for democratic debates in legislative assemblies and organizational decision-making processes?
Analysis of Promotion Strategies through the Addition of Play Areas with Cats at Mostcat Cafe Batam
Authors: Sweiney Sweiney , Sipayung Natal Olotua , Ilham Wahyudi , Alhamdi Rezki
Published: December 2024

Mostcat Cafe is the first cafe in Batam that integrates the concept of direct interaction with cats. Adopting the "cat cafe" model popular in Taiwan since 1998, this cafe offers a relaxing experience while enjoying food and drinks, as well as the opportunity to interact with various breeds of cats. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by Mostcat Cafe, including the Marketing Mix elements: product, price, promotion, and location. The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and field observations. The results showed that the addition of a play area with cats increased customer loyalty and frequency of visits, and the price set was in line with the experience provided. Mostcat Cafe succeeded in creating a solution for cat owners and providing a space for cat lovers to gather, thus strengthening the cafe's position in the thematic culinary industry in Batam. This research is expected to provide valuable insights for similar business owners in developing effective marketing strategies.
Sex-Specific Differences in Lipid Metabolism in Obesity: Implications for Cardiometabolic Risk
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Mahinda Masika Anna
Published: December 2024

Sex-specific differences in lipid metabolism play a critical role in the pathophysiology of obesity and its related cardiometabolic risks. Men and women exhibit distinct patterns of fat distribution, lipid handling, and hormonal regulation, contributing to varying susceptibilities to conditions like dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and metabolic syndrome. In women, subcutaneous fat deposition is more prominent, whereas men tend to accumulate visceral fat, which is associated with greater cardiometabolic risk. These differences are influenced by sex hormones, particularly estrogen, which has protective effects on lipid profiles in premenopausal women, but diminishes post-menopause, increasing CVD risk. Furthermore, genetic, epigenetic, and lifestyle factors modulate these sex-specific lipid metabolic processes. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic strategies aimed at reducing the burden of obesity-associated cardiometabolic disorders. This review explores the mechanisms underlying sex differences in lipid metabolism, their implications for cardiometabolic risk, and potential interventions to address sex-specific metabolic dysfunction in obesity.

Keywords: Sex differences, lipid metabolism, obesity, cardiometabolic risk, estrogen, visceral fat, metabolic syndrome
The Role of Chronic Infections in Immune System Dysregulation and Autoimmune Diseases
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Sitar Nasira A.
Published: December 2024

Chronic infections significantly impact the immune system, contributing to dysregulation and the development of autoimmune diseases. Persistent pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria, can evade immune clearance, leading to a sustained inflammatory response that disrupts the delicate balance of immune tolerance and activation. This review explores the mechanisms through which chronic infections influence immune system dynamics, focusing on the role of cytokines, immune cell modulation, and the alteration of immune signaling pathways. Infections like hepatitis C, Epstein-Barr virus, and others have been linked to autoimmune conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. The persistent presence of these pathogens may lead to molecular mimicry, epitope spreading, and the activation of autoreactive T and B cells, driving the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Additionally, we discuss the implications of chronic infections on therapeutic strategies for autoimmune diseases, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between infections and autoimmune dysregulation. By elucidating the complex relationships between chronic infections and the immune system, this review aims to highlight potential avenues for developing targeted interventions and improving patient outcomes in autoimmune disorders.

Keywords: Chronic Infections, Immune Dysregulation, Autoimmune Diseases, Cytokines, Pathogenesis
Lipidomics in Obesity: Unveiling Metabolic Pathways Contributing to Hyperlipidemia
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Nankya Winniefred
Published: December 2024

Obesity, a global public health challenge, is intricately linked to hyperlipidemia, which significantly increases the risk of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and type 2 diabetes. Lipidomics, the comprehensive study of lipid profiles within biological systems, has emerged as a powerful tool for unraveling the complex lipid metabolic alterations that occur in obesity. This review provides a detailed analysis of lipidomics and its application in understanding the dysregulated metabolic pathways contributing to hyperlipidemia in obesity. We examine key lipid species, including fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, and cholesterol, and their roles in adipose tissue dynamics, insulin resistance, and inflammation. Furthermore, the review highlights the involvement of critical lipid metabolic pathways such as de novo lipogenesis, fatty acid oxidation, glycerophospholipid metabolism, and sphingolipid signaling in obesity-induced hyperlipidemia. Emerging lipidomic technologies and their potential to uncover novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for managing dyslipidemia in obese individuals are also discussed. By integrating lipidomics into obesity research, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of the lipid-related molecular mechanisms driving hyperlipidemia and develop more targeted, personalized therapeutic strategies.

Keywords: Lipidomics, Obesity, Hyperlipidemia, Metabolic Pathways, Fatty Acid Metabolism, De Novo Lipogenesis, Sphingolipids, Biomarkers, Cardiovascular Risk, Dyslipidemia
Interleukin-17 in Health and Disease: A Double-Edged Sword in Immunity
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Julius Ssenkayi
Published: December 2024

Interleukin-17 (IL-17), a key pro-inflammatory cytokine primarily produced by T-helper 17 (Th17) cells, plays a crucial role in immune regulation and host defense, particularly against extracellular pathogens such as bacteria and fungi. As part of the IL-17 family of cytokines, IL-17A and IL-17F are the most well-characterized members, essential for recruiting neutrophils and promoting the production of antimicrobial peptides. However, IL-17’s potent inflammatory effects make it a double-edged sword in immunity, contributing not only to protective immune responses but also to chronic inflammation and autoimmunity when dysregulated. IL-17 is implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis, multiple sclerosis (MS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In these conditions, IL-17 promotes the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases, driving sustained inflammation and tissue damage. This dual role of IL-17—protective in infection but harmful in chronic inflammation—highlights its complexity in immune regulation. The therapeutic targeting of IL-17 has led to the development of biologics such as secukinumab and ixekizumab, which have shown significant efficacy in treating autoimmune diseases like psoriasis and ankylosing spondylitis. However, the use of IL-17 inhibitors presents challenges, particularly in balancing infection control with immune modulation. This review examines the biology of IL-17, its role in health and disease, and the potential therapeutic implications of modulating its activity in clinical settings.

Keywords: Interleukin-17 (IL-17), Th17 cells, Autoimmunity, Chronic inflammation, Biologic
The Role of the Immune System in Tissue Repair and Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Nambi Nabuuma Ruth
Published: December 2024

Tissue repair and regeneration are crucial biological processes that restore the structure and function of damaged tissues. While traditionally viewed as a system primarily responsible for defending against pathogens, the immune system plays a pivotal role in mediating tissue repair and regeneration. Immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, T cells, and mast cells, coordinate the complex stages of healing, from the initial inflammatory response to tissue remodeling. These immune cells interact with resident tissue cells and secrete cytokines and growth factors that regulate cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, and scar formation. Macrophages, in particular, are versatile, shifting between pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) states to support different phases of healing. Dysregulation of immune responses can lead to chronic inflammation or excessive fibrosis, impairing proper tissue repair. Recent advancements in understanding the immune mechanisms involved in tissue regeneration have opened new therapeutic avenues for enhancing healing in cases of chronic wounds, heart damage, and other conditions with limited regenerative capacity. This review explores the roles of immune cells and signaling molecules in tissue repair, highlighting their potential as targets for therapies that promote regeneration and reduce fibrosis. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and future directions in the field of regenerative medicine, including personalized immune modulation and biomaterials that enhance immune-mediated healing.

Keywords: Tissue regeneration, Immune system, Macrophages, Cytokines, Inflammation
Precision Medicine in Prostate Cancer: Integrating Genomics, AI, and Big Data for Personalized Treatment
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Fortunate Abaho Areeba
Published: December 2024

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains one of the most prevalent cancers among men worldwide, exhibiting significant heterogeneity in its molecular profile and clinical course. Traditional approaches to treatment have often been generalized, leading to variable outcomes and, at times, unnecessary overtreatment. Precision medicine promises to transform PCa management by leveraging genomics, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data to tailor treatments to each patient’s molecular profile. This review examines how genomics has enhanced our understanding of PCa, identifying critical genetic mutations and molecular subtypes that influence disease progression. Additionally, the application of AI and machine learning in analyzing complex datasets has proven instrumental in discovering novel biomarkers, optimizing therapeutic choices, and predicting patient responses. The integration of big data from multiple platforms, including genomics, imaging, and electronic health records (EHRs), offers an unprecedented level of insight into the nuances of PCa. We discuss key genomic biomarkers, emerging AI-based predictive models, and the role of big data in advancing PCa precision medicine. Finally, we explore the challenges of clinical implementation, including data privacy, ethical concerns, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration. The insights from this review underscore the transformative potential of precision medicine in enhancing prostate cancer treatment outcomes and the necessity for further research to overcome existing limitations.

Keywords: Prostate cancer, precision medicine, genomics, artificial intelligence, big data, personalized treatment, biomarkers, molecular subtypes, machine learning.
Analysis of Balanites aegyptiaca wood extractives and their variation across different ecological zones
Authors: DOUGABKA Dao , BIANZEUBE Tikri , DJONGLIBET Wel-Doret , GERARD Jean , CANDELIER Kévin , Alban GUYOT
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of extractives from the wood of Balanites aegyptiaca, an endemic and iconic species of dry African regions, and the impact of climatic and geographical conditions on these extractives. The wood samples were collected from three distinct geographical zones: the Sahelian Chadian zone, the Sudanian Chadian zone, and the Sahelian Senegalese zone. A total of nine trees were analyzed in this study. The results showed that samples from the Sahelian Chadian zone, characterized by more arid conditions, had a significantly higher extractive content compared to those from the other two regions. The extractive compounds characteristic of these samples included stereoisomers of inositol, pinnitol, diosgenin, and sesquiterpenes. These compounds were found to be identical in samples from the Sahelian Senegalese and Sudanian Chadian zones, except for disaccharides, which were additionally present in the Senegalese samples. For the same species, pinnitol remained the most dominant compound in the wood from the Sahelian Chadian zone, alongside monosaccharides. This marked difference in extractive compounds is explained as a response of the tree to local constraints, particularly water stress and high temperatures, which stimulate the production of secondary metabolites such as tannins, polysaccharides, and pinnitol. These compounds are essential for the tree's resistance to unfavorable environmental conditions. The study highlights the influence of climatic factors on the biosynthesis of secondary compounds and suggests that Balanites aegyptiaca could offer promising opportunities for pharmacological and industrial applications.
Bienestar y Fundamentos Morales: Una Revisión Metanalítica
Authors: Castilla Estévez David
Published: December 2024

Pese a que la Teoría de los Fundamentos Morales (MFT) es posiblemente el modelo reciente más conocido sobre valores y moral humana y sobre el que más se ha investigado, su relación con el bienestar es un tópico que apenas se ha investigado. Este estudio revisa cuantitativamente toda la información publicada acerca de la relación entre fundamentos morales y el bienestar, tanto hedónico como eudaimónico. La revisión centrada en el bienestar hedónico se ha realizado mediante un enfoque meta-analítico, mientras que para el bienestar eudaimónico se ha asumido un enfoque descriptivo sencillo. Los resultados muestran una relación significativa entre los fundamentos morales y el bienestar en la mayor parte de las subescalas del bienestar incluidas, que depende en términos generales del tipo de fundamento moral considerado. Mientras que los fundamentos individuales (Cuidado/daño y Justicia/engaño) muestran una asociación significativa con las medidas de bienestar eudaimónico, los fundamentos grupales (Lealtad/traición, Autoridad/subversión y Pureza/degradación) muestran una asociación significativa tanto con las medidas de bienestar eudaimónico como con las de bienestar hedónico. No obstante, los resultados dependen en general del fundamento moral y de la subescala del bienestar consideradas. Se discuten por último las limitaciones encontradas, así como la posible aplicación de los resultados obtenidos a la investigación futura en una terapia que incluya los fundamentos morales para mejorar el bienestar de las personas.
La Evaluación de las Psicoterapias: Implicaciones Desde el Criterio del Paradigma de la Psicoterapia Basada en las Evidencias
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez José Manuel , Aguado Rodríguez Verónica , Mateo León Sabina , Martínez Fernández Jorge , Fernández Rodríguez Blanca
Published: December 2024

Los gestores del sistema de atención pública en salud mental argumentan la necesidad de que las prestaciones que corren a cargo de los presupuestos públicos sean efectivas y eficaces, algo que parece comprensible. Se apoyan en las pruebas aportadas por la Medicina Basada en la Evidencia o la Psicología Basada en la Evidencia. Sin embargo, el sistema de evidencias se creó inicialmente para facilitar la toma de decisiones de los psicoterapeutas ante casos individuales como un complemento a su experiencia clínica. Se podría hacer un uso inadecuado de las listas de evidencias en psicoterapia con la finalidad de incluir o excluir un tratamiento en la asistencia pública. Hay que recordar que los resultados de la lista de evidencias actuales no han de considerarse como definitivos y que han de ser utilizadas con precaución sin considerar que las técnicas que no tienen evidencias por el momento son ineficaces o inútiles.
Case Study Research in Humanistic and Integrative Psychotherapy
Authors: Van Rijn Biljana
Published: December 2024

This paper will reflect politicization of psychotherapy research and its impact on humanistic and integrative psychotherapy approaches like Transactional Analysis. The author will reflect on the steps in developing recognition and the role of on case study methodology in developing research evidence base for psychotherapy, bridging the gap between research and clinical practice and developing an individualised treatment. The gives a brief outline of different types of case studies and reflect on their foci, strengths and limitations, and ethical implications, with some examples of their use.
Desarrollo y Evidencias Preliminares de Validez de la Escala de Necesidades Relaciones de Erskine
Authors: Iraurgi Ioseba , Gómez Marroquin Ignacio , Gorbeña Susana , Mauriz Amaia , Erskine Richard
Published: December 2024

La psicoterapia relacional integrativa de Erskine se apoya en un modelo teórico de ocho necesidades relacionales básicas para el que no existe una herramienta de evaluación que facilite la investigación y la indagación terapéutica. Se describe el proceso de desarrollo de una nueva escala que garantice la correcta evaluación de las ocho necesidades, incluyendo análisis de expertos, de comprensibilidad y un análisis preliminar de la estructura factorial y primeros datos de validez. Los resultados apuntan hacia una óptima validez aparente y de contenido (coeficientes kappa de concordancia inter-jueces entre.62 y .96), una alta fiabilidad (alpha de Crombach de .96 para el total de la escala y por encima de .76 en las ocho dimensiones teóricas), y datos psicométricos alentadores. Se discuten las líneas de mejora, entre las cuales se destaca la posibilidad de refinar la escala reduciendo el número de ítems en futuros análisis con muestras tanto clínicas como normativas amplias y heterogéneas.
Neues nur am Rande
Authors: Maltzahn Flemming
Published: December 2024

Die große Überraschung blieb aus. Die Verfassungsbeschwerden gegen das Strompreisbremsegesetz von insgesamt 22 Betreibern von Anlagen zur grünen Stromerzeugung wurden zurückgewiesen (Az.:1 BvR 460/23, 1 BvR 611/23). Blickt man allein auf die tragenden Gründe für die Erfolglosigkeit der Beschwerden, hält das Urteil in der Tat wenig Überraschendes bereit. Interessant wird die Entscheidung allerdings in ihren Randbereichen und abseits der tragenden Gründe.
The Interaction between Self-Esteem, Perceived Gender Discrimination and Employment Motivation: A Log-Linear Analysis
Authors: Durukan Kübra , Öncel Sevgi Yurt , Erdugan Funda
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the relationships between self-esteem, perceived gender discrimination, and employment motivation. Results show that individuals not perceiving gender discrimination are 3.66 times more prevalent than those who do. Individuals who see the purpose of employment as a way to improve themselves are 1.8 times more motivated than those who want to contribute meaningfully to society. Self-improvement is a stronger motivator than contributing to society, and income-focused individuals show 2.8 times higher motivation. Those with low self-esteem aspiring to contribute to society are 2.6 times more likely to be motivated than those focusing on self-improvement. Achieving gender equality and preventing discrimination can enhance personal development and societal contributions, leading to increased individual success and social welfare. The motivations of self-development and usefulness to society make the strongest contribution to an individual's self-esteem. These motives are related to inner satisfaction and social recognition.
Influencia del uso de redes sociales en el sueño, el rendimiento académico y la actividad física en estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Rojí Morcillo Guillermo
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of social media use on sleep quality, academic performance, and physical activity in 3ºESO students at a high school in Caravaca de la Cruz, Murcia. The relationships between the use of various social media platforms and these factors were evaluated. The results revealed moderate and significant negative correlations between intensive use of Instagram, TikTok, and BeReal, and both sleep quality and academic performance. Students who used these social networks more frequently showed a higher likelihood of experiencing sleep problems and lower academic performance compared to those who limited their use. The conclusions highlight the importance of taking steps to manage excessive social media use during adolescence. This includes not only raising awareness of its adverse effects but also developing educational programs and family strategies that foster more conscious and balanced use. Promoting healthy digital habits mitigate the negative impact on sleep and academic performance.

Este estudio analiza el impacto del uso de redes sociales sobre la calidad del sueño, el rendimiento académico y la actividad física en estudiantes de 3º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) en un centro educativo de Caravaca de la Cruz, Murcia. Se evaluaron las relaciones entre el uso de diversas plataformas sociales y los aspectos mencionados. Los resultados revelaron correlaciones negativas moderadas y significativas entre el uso intensivo de Instagram, TikTok y BeReal, y, tanto la calidad del sueño como el rendimiento académico. Los estudiantes que utilizaban estas redes sociales de manera más frecuente mostraron una mayor probabilidad de sufrir problemas de sueño y un rendimiento académico más bajo en comparación con aquellos que limitaban su uso. Las conclusiones subrayan la importancia de tomar medidas para gestionar el uso excesivo de redes sociales en la adolescencia. Esto implica no solo la concienciación sobre sus efectos adversos, sino también el desarrollo de programas educativos y estrategias familiares que fomenten un uso más consciente y equilibrado. Promover hábitos digitales saludables reduciría el impacto negativo en el sueño y el rendimiento académico.
AS GEOTECNOLOGIAS VOLTADAS PARA O GEOTURISMO: UM ESTUDO NAS CACHOEIRAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE AREIA/PB
Authors: Salim Rocha Tuma Lanusse , Silva Araújo Fabrícia
Published: December 2024

O Geoturismo é uma vertente do turismo que centra na valorização e compreensão dos recursos naturais (geológicos, geomorfológicos, paleontológicos etc) de um determinado local, e tem ganhado destaque como uma forma inovadora de explorar e promover o patrimônio geológico e cultural de uma região. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal identificar a geodiversidade das cachoeiras do Gitó e do Tauá, situadas no município de Areia, no estado da Paraíba, assim como identificar o potencial geoturístico da região e indicar estratégias direcionadas à geoconservação de relevante patrimônio paisagístico. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foram adotadas metodologias que incluíram pesquisas de campo além do uso de ferramentas das geotecnologias tendo como suporte o Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG), que desempenhou um papel crucial na coleta e interpretação dos dados, permitindo a criação de um mapa de potencial geoturístico das cachoeiras. Os resultados destacam que as cachoeiras do Gitó e do Tauá possuem grande potencial para atividades geoturísticas, além de oferecerem oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de atividades do ecoturismo. Com base nos dados obtidos, foram propostas estratégias de geoconservação que incluem a criação de trilhas, a implementação de placas informativas sobre a geodiversidade local e a promoção de programas de educação ambiental voltados para a conscientização sobre a importância da preservação do patrimônio geoambiental. O estudo também analisou o impacto das geotecnologias no desenvolvimento e promoção do geoturismo, destacando sua contribuição para a preservação do patrimônio geoambiental. As geotecnologias não apenas facilitaram a documentação e o monitoramento das áreas de estudo, mas também ajudaram na elaboração de propostas estratégicas para a gestão e conservação dessas áreas. Conclui-se que a integração das geotecnologias na análise e promoção do geoturismo nas cachoeiras do Gitó e do Tauá se torna essencial para a valorização e conservação do patrimônio geológico. A implementação das estratégias sugeridas pode contribuir, em parte, para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região, aliando conservação ambiental e valorização turística.
Urinary Ethics in the Perspective of Hadith
Authors: Purwantoro
Published: December 2024

Backgound. The ethics of defecating in Islam are not only related to physical cleanliness, but also include the spiritual and social dimensions of Muslims. The hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW provide clear guidance on the procedures and manners of defecating, which aim to maintain cleanliness, health, and social harmony. Although textually we often encounter contradictions between hadits mukhtalif the ethics of defecating.
Aim. This article aims to analyze the ethics of defecating taught in the hadith, especially hadiths that textually appear to be mukhtalif. The author analyzes the main principles contained therein, and explores the relevance of these teachings in modern life.
Methods. With a textual and contekstual analysis approach to relevant hadiths. This article will reveal how important it is to interpret hadith contextually, and how to understand the mukhtalif hadiths.
Results. The hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW shows the Islamic religion's concern for cleanliness, politeness, and respect for certain places. After conducting in-depth research, it was found that there were no contradictions between the hadiths were found.
Interactive Learning Application for Introduction to Healthy Lifestyle for Elementary Schools at Panca Budi Elementary School, Medan
Authors: Eko Hariyanto  , Aqsan Apriandi  , Hafni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop an interactive learning application about healthy lifestyles for elementary school students at SD Panca Budi Medan. The background is the importance of healthy lifestyle education from an early age, which affects the physical and mental development of children. However, conventional learning methods are often less interesting for students, so innovation is needed. This study uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method, which consists of the stages of conception, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. The application developed has an easy-to-use interface, with various menus such as quizzes, materials, and instructions. Application testing using Black Box Testing ensures that all features, including buttons, navigation, and material content, run well. The test results show that the application is effective in helping students understand healthy lifestyles in an interactive way, as well as increasing their interest in learning. This application offers an interesting and fun learning experience, and can function as a relevant and useful teaching aid in improving students' understanding of the importance of maintaining health and cleanliness. Overall, this study shows that this Android-based application is effective in delivering healthy lifestyle material in an interesting and easy-to-understand way for students.
Optimización de la cadena de suministro mediante la contabilidad de costos
Authors: Palacios Moreno Jonattan Javier , Erazo Castillo José Javier , Izurieta Recalde Carlos Wladimir , Carrasco Salazar Verónica Adriana
Published: December 2024

El análisis de costos en la cadena de suministro es clave para decisiones estratégicas, ya que optimiza producción, aprovisionamiento y comercialización, reduciendo costos operativos e incrementando la eficiencia y rentabilidad. El objetivo general de esta investigación es fundamentar la optimización de la cadena de suministros mediante la aplicación de la contabilidad de costos. El estudio, de diseño no experimental, cualitativo y descriptivo, se basa en la revisión de literatura y análisis documental para identificar costos de la cadena de suministro y técnicas contables que optimicen su gestión. Como resultado se obtuvo que, la contabilidad tradicional y la de costos tienen roles complementarios; la primera ofrece una visión general financiera, y la segunda se enfoca en el análisis detallado de los costos productivos. Una correcta gestión de costos en la cadena de suministro optimiza la eficiencia y competitividad, mientras que técnicas como el costeo por órdenes y el análisis de margen de contribución ayudan a maximizar rentabilidad y eficiencia operativa.
Diseño e implementación de materiales didácticos a través de Fabricación Aditiva para el aprendizaje activo en niños de 6 a 8 Años
Authors: Jonathan Alexis Romero López , Vicente Hernán Paredes Vega , Leydi Marina Jiménez Caicedo , Gustavo Javier Jiménez Caicedo
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo de habilidades motoras, cognitivas y competencias comunicacionales es esencial para el crecimiento integral de los niños, asegura un desarrollo armónico y equilibrado en la infancia. En la actualidad, el uso de nuevas tecnologías ha transformado la manera en que se abordan y resuelven las tareas educativas. Una de ellas, es la fabricación aditiva o también conocida como impresión 3D, brinda la posibilidad de crear materiales didácticos personalizados e innovadores, permite a los educadores enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación. En este proyecto se presenta el diseño e implementación de materiales didácticos personalizados, que tienen como objetivo promover el desarrollo de habilidades motoras, cognitivas y competencias comunicacionales en niños de 6 a 8 años. Estos materiales didácticos se probaron en un centro psicopedagógico con 15 alumnos entre niños y niñas. A partir del desarrollo de distintas actividades se pudo evaluar la usabilidad y el interés de trabajar con este tipo de recursos personalizados.
Hygiene Factors and Motivation Factors towards Job Satisfaction in Malaysia
Healthcare Sector
Authors: Yin Yip Pui , Yew Wong Boon , Wenjing Gan
Published: December 2024

Healthcare professionals' job satisfaction is a measure that should be included in quality
improvement programmes for healthcare services. It significantly affects how productive and
effective healthcare facilities are. The most valuable resource in the healthcare system is its human
resources, which also serve as the driving force behind the delivery of sustainable services (Saari
and Judge, 2004). The effectiveness of health services is impacted by employee turnover and
absenteeism, which are both linked to poorer job satisfaction among these competent health
professionals. The WHO has determined that the threshold of the health workforce density is
currently below expectations in several developing nations. The goal of this study is to have a
better awareness and knowledge of the motivational factors that influence job satisfaction in
Malaysia's healthcare industries. Many academic researchers have studied motivational factors
causing job satisfaction in different populations. The scope of this study will be focused on the
Malaysian healthcare industry, and the respondents will be Malaysian healthcare professionals.
This study concentrates on the national level of job satisfaction and motivational factors among
healthcare professionals. The findings of the study help the Malaysian Ministry of Health, regional
health bureaus, and other stakeholders who invest in the Malaysian health sector plan appropriate
interventions to promote healthcare professionals' retention in public health sectors.
GIS-Enhanced Crop Yield Modeling with Machine Learning
Authors: S.D. Venkatesh , K. Chitra , V.M. Harilakshami
Published: December 2024

India, with its vast population and agrarian society, faces challenges in agricultural practices. Many farmers continue to grow the same crops repeatedly without experimenting with new varieties. To address these issues, we have developed a system using machine learning algorithms aimed at helping farmers. Our system recommends the most suitable crops for specific lands based on soil content and weather conditions. It also provides information on the appropriate type and number of fertilizers and the necessary seeds for cultivation. By using our system, farmers can diversify their crops, potentially increase their profit margins, and reduce soil pollution.
ԹԱՅ-ՉԻ ՎԱՐԺՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱԼԻՐԻ
ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԹԱՅԿՎԱՆԴՈԻՍՏՆԵՐԻ
ՍՏՈՐԻՆ ՎԵՐՋՈՒՅԹԻ ՎՆԱՍՎԱԾՔԻՑ ՀԵՏՈ
ՄԱՐՄՆԻ ՀԱՎԱՍԱՐԱԿՇՌՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲԱՐԵԼԱՎՄԱՆ
ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ /
THE APPLICATION OF COMPLEX TAI CHI EXERCISES TO IMPROVE THE BODY BALANCE OF TAEKWONDO ATHLETES AFTER LOWER EXTREMITY INJURY
Authors: Demirchyan Grigorios-Isaak , Petrosyan Tigran
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of a complex of Tai-Chi exercises on the dynamic balance and kinematic parameters of the lower limbs of a taekwondo athlete with functional instability of the ankle joint. The Tai Chi (eight techniques and five steps) training program used in this study was used in the third phase of the physical rehabilitation of a taekwondo athlete with an ankle joint injury, as a method of balance improvement by adapting the exercises of the Tai-Chi system to the biomechanical features of the movements used in taekwondo. The lenrth of athlete’s rehabilitation at this stage was nine weeks, during which the principle of Tai Chi’s eight movements and five steps was applied. As a result, all balance indicators evaluated by the BTS electronic platform were improved: weight distribution, sensory integration, body stability limits, neck challenges, the body center of gravity change, and single leg standing test values. Research results show that a selected combination of Tai Chi exercises can improve athletes’ ability to control balance, making it applicable to everyday training as well. The complex of Tai Chi exercises can also be effective in physical rehabilitation programs used after blunt cranial injuries, where balance recovery is a special part of the treatment.
ՇԱՔԱՐԱՅԻՆ ԴԻԱԲԵՏ ՀԻՎԱՆԴՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲՈՒԺՄԱՆ
ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿ ԿԻՐԱՌՎՈՂ ԴԵՂԱՄԻՋՈՑՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ՆՐԱՆՑ
ԿՈՂՄՆԱԿԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՎԻՃԱԿԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ
ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԲԺՇԿԱԿԱՆ ՊՐԱԿՏԻԿԱՅՈՒՄ
MEDICINES USED IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THEIR SIDE EFFECTS IN MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Gasparyan Hrachik , Mkrtchyan Hayarpi
Published: December 2024

Due to its high prevalence, diabetes mellitus is considered a disease of the century, affecting almost all age groups of the population, and becoming one of the main threats to the health of the world population. According to the World Health Organization (2019), approximately 46 million people worldwide have diabetes, of which 80% live in low- and middle-income countries. The World Health Organization and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predict that there will be 642 million people with diabetes worldwide in 2040. Taking into account the above mentioned the side effects of drugs used for diabetes mellitus treatment have been studied. Using a special, pre-planned questionnaire, side effects in patients were identified and described from the instruction leaflets. The purpose was to improve the well-being and quality of life of people with diabetes and their families through increased awareness and research and analysis of the side effects of diabetes medications. Studies have shown that children under 18 years of age are classified as type 1 diabetes and are mainly treated with insulin and a mandatory diet, but have have reported adverse reactions: allergic reactions, insulin edema, hypoglycemic conditions. etc. We found that insulin therapy used to treat type 1 diabetes is most effective when combined with diet and physical activity. Hypoglycemic drugs used for type 2 diabetes mellitus have a negative effect on the human body, leading to disruption of various physiological processes.
Keywords: Diabetes, hyperglycemia, medications, side effects, statistics.
Role of Probation and Parole Officers in Legal Reform in Indonesia: Addressing Overcrowding in Prisons and Detention Centers
Authors: Purwani Marhaeni Sekar Fajar , Saefudin Wahyu , Nasirudin  , Budiyanto Sigit
Published: December 2024

Legal reform is crucial in maintaining justice, sustainability, and progress within a nation. In Indonesia, legal reform involves various stakeholders, including probation and parole officers. Probation and parole officers play a pivotal role in shaping a law-abiding society and significantly contribute to implementing a legal system grounded in restorative justice. This research aims to delve deeper into the role of probation and parole officers in legal reform in Indonesia, particularly after the enactment of Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections and Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. The research methodology includes in-depth interviews with probation and parole officers and policy document analysis. The research findings reveal that probation and parole officers strategically bring the law closer to society through educational and rehabilitative approaches. In the context of reducing overcrowding of inmates in prisons and detention centers, probation and parole officers contribute by adopting a humanistic approach. They assist in improving the attitudes and behaviors of inmates through specially designed rehabilitation programs. This approach aims to educate the inmates and prepare them for social reintegration after serving their sentences. Furthermore, the active involvement of probation and parole officers has significant positive impacts, including decreased crime rates, increased legal compliance, and the reinforcement of justice values within society. Therefore, the role of probation and parole officers must be recognized, supported, and strengthened by the government and relevant institutions to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of legal reform in Indonesia.
Анализ факторов влияющих на стоимость кофемашин
Authors: Г.А. Пармон , М.Г. Тиндова
Published: December 2024

В работе проводится анализ ценообразующих факторов, влияющих на стоимость кофемашин. На первом этапе работы составляется база исходной информации, при формировании которой в качестве экзогенных факторов были выбраны такие параметры кофемашин как тип прибора, его габариты, мощность, объем и виды приготовляемого кофе, а также отзывы потребителей о работе и качестве рассматриваемой кофемашины. Источником информации послужил интернет-магазин Wildberries. На следующем этапе работы проводится корреляционный анализ влияния экзогенных переменных на стоимость кофемашин, показавший, что в целом стоимость формируется на основе габаритов и мощности прибора. Далее был проведен регрессионный анализ, позволивший построить модель оценки стоимости кофемашин. На следующем этапе работы были построены отдельные модели по разным типам кофемашин, позволившие более детально увидеть процесс ценообразования для разных групп приборов. На заключительном этапе был проведен сравнительный анализ работы построенных моделей на примере оценки конкретных кофемашин.

In the paper, the author analyzes the pricing factors influencing the cost of coffee machines. At the first stage of the work, the author compiled a database of initial information, in the formation of which, as exogenous factors, the author chose such parameters of coffee machines as the type of device, its dimensions, power, volume and types of coffee prepared, as well as consumer reviews about the operation and quality of the coffee machine in question. The source of information was the Wildberries online store. At the next stage of the work, the author conducts a correlation analysis of the influence of exogenous variables on the cost of coffee machines, which showed that in general the cost is formed on the basis of the dimensions and power of the device. Next, the author conducted a regression analysis, which allowed him to build a model for assessing the cost of coffee machines. At the next stage of work, the author built separate models for different types of coffee machines, which made it possible to see in more detail the pricing process for different groups of devices. At the final stage, the author conducted a comparative analysis of the work of the constructed models using the example of evaluating specific coffee machines.