bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and professional behavior toward silver diamine fluoride among postgraduate pediatric dentistry students
Authors: Vinod Anju , Raj N. Sunil , Anand Anitha
Published: January 2025

Background and Objectives:

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a clear solution composed of ammonia, silver, and fluoride ions, used as an alternative treatment for early childhood caries. The study sought to assess the educational experiences, knowledge, attitudes, and professional behavior of postgraduate pediatric dentists regarding SDF, as well as to explore the connections among these factors.

Methods:

Postgraduate pediatric dental students (n = 200) participated in the survey. The SDF evaluation covered education, clinical knowledge, attitudes, and professional behavior, as well as parental acceptance.

Results:

Despite the limited scope of undergraduate education regarding SDF, the majority of the respondents knew about its uses and limitations. In spite of their high knowledge and positive attitude, the clinical use of SDF was found lacking. There was a positive correlation between the constructs, and the associations were statistically significant (P = 0.00).

Interpretation and Conclusion:

Even with the knowledge and positive attitude, clinical use seemed lacking. This can be overcome by increasing SDF education and encouraging postgraduates to incorporate the use of SDF into their routine practice. Moreover, clinicians must stress the advantages of SDF to parents and encourage them to look beyond the esthetic limitations.
Prevalence and predictive risk factor analysis of potentially malignant oral mucosal lesions among gond tribes of Bhopal
Authors: Menon P. Arathi , Sahana S. , Mhaske Shubhangi , Hari R.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

India ranks second in the total incidence of oral cancer. The purpose of the present study is to identify the predictive risk factors for potentially premalignant oral mucosal lesions among a vulnerable Indigenous community in Bhopal.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study design with a prevalidated questionnaire including the demographic characteristics, tobacco usage, and other predictive risk factors was used to survey subjects aged between 15 and 75 years, both males and females of the Gond community in the Bhopal division. Type III Oral examination was conducted to determine oral mucosal changes.

Statistical Analysis:

Descriptive statistics were done to estimate the prevalence of oral premalignant mucosal lesions (OPMLs) and the demographic characteristics of participants. Chi-square statistics was employed to analyze the association between predictive risk factors and with the prevalence of oral premalignant lesions. Linear logistic regression was done to correlate the significance of predictive risk factors of OPMLs. P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

A statistically significant association for OPMLs was observed with tobacco use, alcohol, and tobacco with alcohol usage and gender (P = 0.00). OPMLs do not show any significant association with trauma, oral ulcers, or dentures (P ≥ 0.05). The most common lesion identified was leukoplakia (39.1%), followed by Oral sub mucous fibrosis (33.33%) and both (16.66%). Lesions were most commonly seen on the buccal mucosa (60.3%), followed by the tongue (21.8%) and alveolar ridge/gingiva (9.6%). Logistic regression of predictive risk factors showed a significant correlation of OPMLs with smokeless, smoking, alcohol, and tobacco with alcohol usage.

Conclusion:

There is a higher burden of OPMLs and increased tobacco consumption observed in the Gond community residing in the rural areas of Bhopal. The increased burden of tobacco usage and oral mucosal lesions needs to be addressed, and interventions, including tobacco cessation counseling and awareness of oral hygiene practices, should be made feasible for the problem.
Bite mark analysis: A brief overview
Authors: Danam Reshma Priyanka , Mekala Mary Sujatha
Published: January 2025

Bite mark investigation is a vital area of expertise in forensic sciences. Bite mark represents a distinct characteristic, and it can help identify the potential culprit of a crime. Analysis of bite marks includes reviewing patterned injuries and the surrounding circumstances and integrating morphological and positional information. Based on the scientific knowledge that every human dentition is unique, this distinctiveness suggests that dental marks can be used to identify the perpetrator. Evaluation of the bite mark data includes examining and analyzing the characteristics of bite marks, comparing the data to that of the POI dentition and subsequently deciding whether or not to exclude a set of teeth as the origin of the mark. However, the field faces several challenges, including the variability in bite mark patterns due to factors such as the condition of the skin and the technique of the biter, as well as the subjective nature of interpreting bite mark impressions. Despite these challenges, the field presents opportunities for improvement through advancements in technology, such as three-dimensional imaging and computer-aided analysis, which can enhance the precision of bite mark comparisons and reduce error rates. The present review gives a brief overview of bite mark investigation discussing its process, significance, challenges, and opportunities in the field of forensic science.
A Comprehensive esthetic Management of Fluorosed teeth with use of Microabrasion, In-office Bleaching and Resin Infiltration: A case report
Authors: Bhullar Kanwalpreet Kaur , Goyal Smiley , Virk Rupam Kaur , Sahiwal Harkiran
Published: January 2025

Enamel hypomineralization is a condition that affects the quality of enamel, resulting in a change in its translucency and color. Increasingly, patients are asking for these imperfections to be treated and it is now possible to intervene with minimally invasive methods to restore the aesthetics of these dental elements. In this case report, we report the case of a 23-year-old patient suffering from fluorosis and treated with microabrasion, in-office bleaching followed by resin infiltration. The treatment satisfied the patient and the clinicians.
Spectral ratios and gaps for Steklov eigenvalues of balls with revolution-type metrics
Authors: Brisson Jade , Colbois Bruno , Gittins Katie
Published: January 2025

We investigate upper bounds for the spectral ratios and gaps for the Steklov eigenvalues of balls with revolution-type metrics. We do not impose conditions on the Ricci curvature or on the convexity of the boundary. We obtain optimal upper bounds for the Steklov spectral ratios in dimensions 3 and higher. In dimension 3, we also obtain optimal upper bounds for the Steklov spectral gaps. By imposing additional constraints on the metric, we obtain upper bounds for the Steklov spectral gaps in dimensions 4 and higher.
Applications of Microalgae and Macroalgae Biomass as an Anode Active Material and Binder in Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors: Cetintasoglu Mehmet Emre , Taskin Omer Suat , Aksu Abdullah , Eryalcin Kamil Mert , Keles Ozgul , Caglar Nuray
Published: January 2025

Limited resources in energy storage systems and the increasing need for batteries have spurred researchers to explore innovative, low-cost, and environmentally friendly sources. This study, which pioneers macro and microalgae as anode-active material in lithium-ion batteries and employs alginate extracted from brown algae as a binder in silicon anodes, represents a significant leap toward a more sustainable future. The need for sustainable energy storage solutions is not just a possibility but a promising reality that offers more environmentally friendly energy storage solutions. In the first study performed in this context, Ulva lactuca and Spirulina biomass were prepared as anodes and showed 131.9 and 36.6 mAh/g initial specific capacity values, respectively. Studies conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism determined that the carbohydrate/protein ratio significantly affects the theoretical capacity of the algal species. In the second study, where alginate extracted from Cystoseira barbata was tested as a binder in silicon anodes, the highest initial capacity was 3517 mAh/g, and a capacity retention rate of 28.7% was obtained after 100 cycles. For future studies, higher capacity retention rates might be achieved by making the alginate more flexible with the higher Mannuronate/Guluronate ratio in alginate, which varies depending on the type of brown algae.
Microplastic Pollution and Possible Sources in Datça-Bozburun Special Environmental Protection Area
Authors: Koraltan İdris , Gökdağ Kerem , Olguner M.Tunca , Güven Olgaç
Published: January 2025

Microplastic (MPs) pollution emerges as a significant environmental issue that poses a threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health on a global scale. Present study investigated MPs pollution in the Datça-Bozburun Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA) located in the south-eastern Mediterranean coastline of Türkiye. Samples were collected from 17 stations revealed that the abundance of MP contaminations ranged from 10 MPs.m-3 in pristine areas to 56.7 MPs.m-3 in the most polluted zone and average size of 1.49±1.11 mm was detected. Fiber particles were the most common type, accounting for 92.9% of the pollution. The most common polymer types are ethylene/propylene copolymer and polyethylene terephthalate, accounting for 37.5% and 16.7% of the sample, respectively. The analyses conducted regarding the terrestrial land use information of the sampling area have identified potential pollution sources in six sampling areas due to anthropogenic activities. It was found that a high population density significantly influenced pollution levels in three of these areas. In the other three areas, pollution was shaped not only by the dense population but also by agricultural practices and the presence of a port. Besides that, two heavily polluted stations lacked significant land use activities, suggesting that regimes effective in the region might play a role in transporting MP particles to the area. Our result indicated that MPs pollution in the SEPA is a concern, and further research is needed to better understand the sources and pathways of MPs contamination in this critical base for biodiversity of Türkiye`s Mediterranean coastline.
Impact of Arctic Sea Ice Changes on LNG Shipping in the Context of Rising Global Energy Demand
Authors: Bal Arzu , Başar Ersan
Published: January 2025

The need for and demand for energy rises quickly as the world's population grows and economic growth quickens as well. Given the rising need for energy worldwide, liquefied natural gas, or LNG, is playing a significant role in energy transportation. Russia has a lot of gas. Russia plays a significant role in the LNG trade. The Northern Sea Route has opened due to the melting of the Arctic Sea's ice due to global warming. There is great potential for LNG transportation in the area. EViews was employed in this study to ascertain the connection between Arctic Sea ice and LNG ship movement in the NSR. The data was prepared using the Vector Autoregressive Model and the Granger Causality Test. The outcome of the analysis was the correlation between Arctic Sea ice and LNG ship traffic. LNG ship traffic in the NSR in 2023, 2024, and 2025 was estimated using the Census X-12 Method, and the 5-year (2018–2022) dataset of LNG ships departing the Russian port of Sabetta was analyzed. According to this data, by 2025, an estimated 27.03% more LNG tankers will be visiting the Russian Arctic port of Sabetta.
Metabarcoding the Arctic Ocean Helps Reveal Its Hidden Microbial Community Composition
Authors: Öztürk Rafet Çağrı , Terzi Yahya , Rodríguez-Machado Sheila , Başar Ersan , Feyzioğlu Ali Muzaffer , Ustaoğlu Dilek , Ağırbaş Ertuğrul , Chakrabarty Prosanta
Published: January 2025

The Arctic Ocean supports a unique and dynamic microbial community, yet its composition, structure, and response to environmental shifts remain incompletely understood. In this study, 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding (targeting the V3-V4 and V4-V5 hypervariable regions) was used to assess surface water microbial diversity across 20 stations in the Barents Sea, focusing on latitudinal variations within two contrasting current systems: the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) and the East Spitsbergen Current (ESC). Our results showed that the microbial community is dominated by three primary families—Pseudoalteromonadaceae, Moraxellaceae, and Flavobacteriaceae (14.20%). Comparative analysis of the V3-V4 and V4-V5 regions reveals that each region captures different aspects of microbial diversity, with V4-V5 detecting a higher number of unique families. Analysis through Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) reveals distinct community separations between the WSC and ESC, though ANOSIM results indicate no significant within-system differences. Environmental parameters, including pH and temperature, appear closely linked with community composition, reflecting the influence of climatic and oceanographic processes on microbial structure. As global climate change continues to reshape Arctic environments, monitoring microbial diversity is essential to understand and predict shifts in the Arctic Ocean`s ecosystem functions.
Fingerprinting of Critical Raw Materials in Lacustrine Systems on Horseshoe Island, Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Sivri Nüket , Ercan Nevra , Akarsu Ceyhun , Erturaç M. Korhan , Altay Melek Cumbul , Sönmez Vildan Zülal , Hız Mustafa Burak , Dursun Mehtap , Başar Ersan
Published: January 2025

Modern industry increasingly relies on advanced technologies that require various critical raw materials (CRMs) for their development and functionality. These materials, which are essential for technological innovation and everyday applications, face significant supply risks, hence they are categorized as `critical raw materials`. Recent studies have highlighted the ecological and geochemical importance of CRMs in lakes of different geological origin, yet detailed studies on their distribution in polar lacustrine systems remain limited. This study, therefore, aims to address this gap by quantifying concentrations of specific CRMs—boron (B), cerium (Ce), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), gadolinium (Gd), lanthanum (La), lithium (Li), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), titanium (Ti), and yttrium (Y)—in surface waters of nine lacustrine systems sampled during the Türkiye`s National Antarctic Scientific Expedition-2024. The analysis revealed measurable values for B, Ga, Nd, Ni and Ti, while the concentrations of Ce, Ge, Gd, La, Li, Pd, Pt and Y remained consistently below the detection limit. Of the lakes analyzed, Clincher Lake had the highest concentrations, with notable values for B (85.2 ppb), Ti (58.1 ppb) and Ni (18.2 ppb). Remarkably, these elevated levels were measured in a lake furthest from shore, highlighting the possible influence of unique environmental or geological factors. These results emphasize the importance of continuously monitoring and comprehensively analyzing the distribution of CRMs in polar lacustrine and marine ecosystems. Such efforts are crucial for assessing the environmental risks associated with CRMs and for understanding their broader ecological impacts.
Строгие функции Ляпунова и диссипация энергии в гамильтоновых цепочках с вырожденным трением
Authors: Dymov Andrey Victorovich , Lokutsievskiy Lev Vyacheslavovich , Sarychev Andrei Vasil'evich
Published: January 2025

Мы рассматриваем гамильтонову цепочку ротаторов (вообще говоря, нелинейную), в которой на первый ротатор действует трение. Мотивированные задачами неравновесной статистической механики твердых тел, мы предъявляем строгую функцию Ляпунова, позволяющую найти оценку снизу для скорости диссипации полной энергии системы на больших временах, когда энергия велика. Предложенная конструкция явная, и ее анализ довольно прост. Мы опираемся на метод, восходящий к работам Матросова и Малисова-Мазенка, который мы также обсуждаем в данной статье. Этот подход достаточно универсален, и мы показываем, что он применим и к цепочке осцилляторов.
Классическая и волновая динамика длинных нелинейных волн, локализованных в окрестности пологих берегов
Authors: Votiakova Maria Mikhailovna , Dobrokhotov Sergey Yur'evich , Minenkov Dmitrii Sergeevich
Published: January 2025

В [С.Ю.Доброхотов, В.Е.Назайкинский, А.В.Цветкова, Труды МИАН, 2023] и [S.Yu.Dobrokhotov, D.S.Minenkov, M.M.Votiakova,
Russ. J. Math. Phys., 2024] построены асимптотические решения нелинейной системы уравнений мелкой воды, соответствующие
береговым волнам. В настоящей работе приводятся асимптотические формулы для нелинейных береговых волн в более удобных для конкретных ситуаций координатах, исследуется зависимость параметров нелинейных волн, в частности, амплитуды, при которой волны не обрушаются, и рассматриваются содержательные примеры. Также обсуждается связь построенных решений с траекториями гамильтоновой системы, коэффициенты которой вырождаются на границе рассматриваемой области и в которой можно ввести быстрые и медленными переменные. Такие траектории образуют "вырождающиеся бильярды с полужесткими стенками", которые в более общем случае были изучены в недавней работе [S.Bolotin, D.Treschev, Another Billiard Problem, Russ. J. Math. Phys., 2024].
Vanadium stress mitigants in plants: From laboratory to field implications
Authors: Ahmad Riaz , Sabir Muhammad Usama
Published: January 2025

Horticultural crops irrigated with sewage wastewater have enhanced metal toxicity. Among heavy metals, vanadium most adversely affects vegetative growth, crop yield, and overall fruit quality of horticultural crops globally. The accumulation of vanadium metal disrupts different physiological processes of plants, influencing the overall performance, including growth, yield and quality aspects. Horticultural crops subjected to vanadium toxicity exhibit reduced photosynthesis, metabolic disturbances, and imbalanced nutrient assimilation. Metabolic processes are impaired due to oxidative harms under vanadium toxicity. However, the activation of enzymatic properties was also revealed under vanadium toxicity to cope with oxidative harm. So, different management practices can be used to lessen the adverse effects of vanadium toxicity. These management approaches include the utilization of phytohormones, bio-stimulants, soil microorganisms, biochar, and the selection of vanadium-tolerant cultivars. The application of these management strategies has the potential to lessen vanadium toxicity in horticultural crops. So, the present review explores applying different mitigation strategies to improve stress tolerance against vanadium toxicity in horticulture crops.
Improving morphological attributes in Petunia hybrida through foliar application of copper nanoparticles under salinity stress
Authors: Batool Sana , Maryam  , Naz Iram
Published: January 2025

Salinity stress poses a major challenge to global agriculture, adversely impacting plant growth, yield and quality. Petunia hybrida is a widely grown ornamental plant in urban areas due to its attractive flower colours. Salinity is a major limiting factor for its growth and development as it adversely affects its morphological and physiological attributes. The current study was conducted to assess the mitigation effect of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) on salinity stress in Petunia hybrida. A pot experiment included two levels of salinity (control and 100 mM NaCl) and two levels of CuNPs (10 mg L-1 and 20 mg L-1). Morphological parameters such as plant surface area, leaf area, root length, shoot length and biomass were measured. The results depicted that the application of CuNPs not only alleviated salinity stress but also enhanced plant growth and biomass. Plants treated with 20 mg L-1 CuNPs under saline conditions exhibited the highest surface area (624.33 cm²), shoot length (21.67 cm), and fresh biomass (46.97 g). Furthermore, CuNPs improved dry biomass and leaf area under both saline and fit soil conditions. The findings highlight the efficacy of CuNPs as a sustainable approach to enhance salinity stress tolerance in petunia, with promising implications for growing ornamental plants and broader agricultural applications.
Morphological responses of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) to different potting media
Authors: Fatima Tahira , Mehmood Ayesha , Naz Iram
Published: January 2025

Marigold (Tagetes erecta), a member of the Asteraceae family, is widely cultivated for its ornamental and medicinal value. Native to the Americas, marigolds are important for their vibrant flowers, as they are used in landscaping, as cut flowers, and for various cultural purposes. The success of marigold cultivation heavily depends on the choice of potting media, as it affects plant growth and development. This research aimed to evaluate the impact of different potting media on the morphological attributes of Tagetes erecta, including stem length, leaf number, and flower production. Four treatments were used: control, leaf compost soil, sewage soil, and river soil. The study assessed the growth responses over 30, 60, 90, and 120 days. The results indicated that leaf compost soil significantly enhanced all measured growth parameters, supporting the role of organic-rich media in promoting plant health. Sewage soil also showed positive growth responses, although to a lesser extent. The control group exhibited the poorest growth, highlighting the importance of nutrient availability in potting media. These findings suggest that compost-based media improve marigold growth through better nutrient availability and moisture retention. Future research should explore optimal media combinations to enhance plant performance while addressing challenges like nutrient leaching and moisture fluctuations.
Assessing synergistic effect of mulching, micronutrients and plastic tunnel on growing period and morphological characteristics of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) cv. Single
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Younis Adnan , Gul Hera
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the individual and combined application of mulching, nutrients, and plastic tunnel on the growth period and floral characteristics of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Single. The results of this study showed that the utilization of mulch and low tunnel together significantly enhanced vegetative and floral attributes of tuberose cv. Single. The plants grown under mulch and low tunnel conditions showed earliest bulb sprouting (37.1 days), leaf emergence (39.2 days), spike emergence (47.1 days), and florets emergence (223.9 days). The highest plant height (104.1 cm), and number of florets per spike were also obtained with combined use of low tunnel and plastic mulch. However, the highest numbers of leaves (17.8) were noted under low tunnel conditions and the highest spike length (49.6 cm) with the use of mulching in combination with humic acid. Furthermore, the thickest spike (5.95 mm) was found with foliar application of nutrients on plants grown under plastic mulch. In conclusion, the combined use of low tunnel and plastic mulch is recommended for obtaining early production and rec desirable characteristics in tuberose cv. Single.
Constancy and variability in the personality of police officers (longitudinal study)
Authors: OLARU Lenuța
Published: January 2025

The study aims to measure the changes that occur in the policemen's personality over time. This study examines a sample of 24 police officers, measuring personality traits and irrational beliefs two years apart. The results capture significant changes in conscientiousness as a personality trait and irrational beliefs (low frustration tolerance, catastrophic thinking, and self-deprecation). So, after two years of activity, conscientiousness decreases and irrational beliefs increase.
Values and management in the framework Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors: ANTON Vica
Published: January 2025

Particularly forceful institutions such as the Home Office often adopt a set of core values to distinguish themselves. The continued nurturing and maintenance of these values is essential to their growth and stability. Starting from the general to the particular, we realize that the values of every manager are as well very important in the progress of the institution and the productivity of the work of each individual employee. Awareness the significance and roles of different management values can afford to implement them more efficiently in the workplace and help obtain the career objectives. In this article, we ascertain what values are in management and treat their matter and roles within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Anxiety disorder symptoms
Authors: BUZA Elena
Published: January 2025

Anxiety disorders are common psychological conditions characterized by symptoms such as persistent restlessness, excessive fear, and avoidance reactions. These disorders have a significant impact on the individual's quality of life and can negatively affect social and professional functioning. The aim of this research is to examine the symptomatic aspects of anxiety disorders, highlighting their main symptoms and manifestations. Additionally, the impact of these disorders on the individual and methods of diagnosis and assessment will be explored.
The interaction between artificial intelligence, personality and technology addiction
Authors: CAȘCAVAL Alexandru
Published: January 2025

In the context of accelerating innovations in artificial intelligence, this article addresses the complexity of the relationships between artificial intelligence, personality, and technological dependency, highlighting how technological advances influence human behavioral and psychological dynamics. Exploring the intersection between technology and human personality traits, the paper emphasizes the potential of artificial intelligence to enrich and optimize various aspects of everyday life, but also the risks associated with increased reliance on digital solutions. The article discusses the need for an ethical approach in the development and implementation of artificial intelligence, with a focus on promoting human well-being and respecting humanistic principles. Furthermore, the influence of personality on interactions with digital technologies is explored, as well as how technological dependency can reshape individual behavior and identity. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of digital literacy and robust regulatory frameworks to ensure a harmonious coexistence between humanity and technological innovations, promoting a future in which technology serves as a tool for improving the quality of life, without undermining the essence of humanity.
The role of social support in building stress resilience
Authors: RACU Igor , SPĂTARU Silvia
Published: January 2025

Human existence is conditioned by exposure to multiple environmental events and interactions with other people, as well as personal or professional challenges, from which various stress factors result. Suffered traumas, going through difficult periods or getting involved with troublesome problems, we can lead to maladaptive psychosomatic and psychobehavioral reactions, which are inevitable and natural. At the same time, such experiences awaken a combative side of the personality, born from the need to adapt, survive and return to normal - an ability called resilience. By developing awareness and building resilience, the individual acquires a valuable resource for psycho-emotional and functional recovery. This helps in psychosomatic healing and increasing the quality of life. One of the key components of resilience, mentioned in various specialist studies, is social support. This article brings into focus the complex relationship between social support and individual resilience in the face of adversity.
Aspects of emotional disorders at preadolescents and adolescents from residential institutions
Authors: BULAT Natalia
Published: January 2025

In this article, are analyzed the important aspects of the development of emotional disorders during preadolescence and adolescence. The social situation in residential institutions is characterized by a series of factors that lead to difficult emotional states, the failure of which leads to the emergence of emotional disorders in these age periods.
Trăsăturile de personalitate ca predictor al procesului de luare a deciziilor din perspectiva finanțelor comportamentale
Authors: ANTOCI Daniel
Published: January 2025

Studiul trăsăturilor de personalitate ca predictor al procesului de luare a deciziilor legate de finanțe este un domeniu actual de cercetare în societatea contemporană. Din cauza crizelor globale care au apărut în ultimele două decenii, este deosebit de important să tratăm eficient sau chiar să prezicem răspunsurile viitoare din perspectiva factorilor umani, pentru a amortiza eventualele impacturi negative sau chiar a le evita în general. Cercetarea trăsăturilor de personalitate poate fi utilă pentru a rezuma, prezice și explica comportamentul unui individ, mai ales în contextul economico-financiar. Această lucrare își propune să identifice care sunt trăsăturile de personalitate dominante în procesul de luare a deciziilor în sfera economică și să analizeze modul în care acestea determină alegerile umane din perspectiva abordării finanțelor comportamentale și a versiunii interacționiste a teoriei trăsăturilor în contextul economiei comportamentale.
Child education through violence: consequences and solutions
Authors: LUNGU Viorelia
Published: January 2025

Although there are a lot of studies about violence, we are in a position to encounter this kind of behavior more and more often, from the family to the school. The situation becomes complicated, considering that many parents, who were educated through violence, try to educate the child through punishment, threats or even blows. This model is one that has negative effects for the child's development, from the perspective that it endangers both the child's present and his future, being visible effects from a physical and mental perspective. That is why there is a need for awareness that the child's behavior can be changed through control, connection and competence. Thus, to become better we must learn, initially to change our behavior, if we want our children to exhibit the desired behavior, then learn to educate the child to have a safe and desirable future. Through violence we only educate violence.
Management style as an integrative characteristic of the activity of a competitive manager
Authors: VASYLKEVYCH Yaroslava , KIKINEZHDI Oksana , SAVELYUK Nataliya
Published: January 2025

Management over the decades has been and remains one of the most acute and relevant problems in both the theory and practical activities of organizations. Particularly important for practice is the study of the effectiveness of managerial activities based on defined criteria, indicating the competitiveness of the individual and the community. In the empirical research, whose results are considered, R. Blake and J. Mouton's test was used to determine the dominant management style according to the "managerial grid" model. This model is developed within the behavioral approach to studying leadership styles. Scientists distinguish "orientation towards people" and "orientation towards work". According to the research results, the closest proximity was observed in the diagnosed managers to the style 5.5 – "Middle-of-the-road management," which reflects situations in which managers show an equally moderate interest in both employees and production. The obtained indicators (6,4/6,6) also testify to a tendency of managerial behavior of respondents to approach the ideal style (9.9) – "Team", which always leads to successful management of the organization. Based on the study results, it was concluded that the effectiveness and competitiveness of the manager depend greatly on the leadership style. Moreover, the best results are achieved by combining styles.
Loneliness from the perspective of existentialist therapy
Authors: PLEȘCA Maria
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the problem of loneliness from the perspective of existentialist therapy. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that loneliness is today one of the most widespread phenomena in modern society, characteristic of all age groups. Every person faces existential loneliness in difficult life situations (illness, death, crisis), and such situations are inevitably experienced in loneliness and require "a meeting with oneself". In experiencing existential loneliness the person gains a valuable experience for the awareness of their own humanity. The study shows that from the perspective of existentialist therapy, loneliness also has positive aspects. Moreover, the experience of loneliness is seen as a necessary factor in personal development when a person becomes aware of existential loneliness, uses loneliness as a necessary break to address himself, his inner world, as pleasant moments of self-communication and creativity. In conclusion, it is found that from the perspective of existentialist therapy, the experience of loneliness has a double role in personal development, on the one hand, it can hinder the development of personality, being a negative factor, and on the other hand, on the contrary, it can contribute to the development of personality, being its positiveaspect.
Features of the formation of conflictological culture among students of higher education institutions - future teachers in the context of distance learning
Authors: PUKHNO Svitlana
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of such concepts as “conflictological culture”, “teacher’s conflictological culture”, “communicative competence”, “conflictological competence”. The features of the formation of a conflictological culture of future teachers - students of a higher educational institution in the conditions of distance learning are presented. The components of conflictological competence of students of a higher educational institution are analyzed as parts of professional self-realization of the personality. It is presented that the formation of a conflictological culture of future teachers depends on the organization of the educational process in a higher educational institution in the conditions of students’ distance learning. Effective methods of distance learning for the formation of components of conflictological culture of future teachers are analyzed.
Professional skills training to support gifted children
Authors: MAXIMCIUC Victoria
Published: January 2025

The problem of training pedagogical staff to work with special children has always presented a real challenge for the system of higher pedagogical education. This is due to several factors: constant reforming of the education system and constant search for a more perfect model; negative impact of the socio-economic crisis; lack of effective interaction between higher education institutions and pre university education system. It should be noted that in the specialized literature there are few sources on the psychopedagogy of gifted children and especially the study of the problem of training for working with gifted children. The purpose of this study is to study the psychological readiness of students to work with gifted children. Objectives of the study: study of special literature; development of evaluation of the psychopedagogical model of readiness of third-year students specialty special psychopedagogy to work with gifted children; analysis and interpretation of the results and presentation of recommendations.
Gender dimension in the manifestation of social behavior in little school children
Authors: PAVLENKO Lilia
Published: January 2025

Due to the social and economic changes, the interest of researching the social behaviour remains to be in progress. The society requests flexible, outgoing people who are able to solve constructivelly all the difficulties. In this article are presented the results of an investigation, which had the purpose to identify the role of gender factor on the manifestation of social behaviour at primary school pupils. The experiment consisted from three classical stages: observation, training and the control. At the observation stage, was used the Questionnaire which determines the pupil`s social competences (by G.M. Bespalova, O.Yu. Chmyr, N.M. Formago) and the Observational Method. The obtained results emphasized both gender similarities and differences for the researched indicators. The formative program focused on the formation of social skills, such as cooperation under stressed situations, of assimilation adhering to the group rules, of empathy manifestation, compassion in the group, enterprise, etc. The obtained differences after the validation of the program, proved its efficiency, and the proposed recommendations can be useful for the specialists of this field in order to facilitate the formation of social behaviour.
Cooperative assesment of the child in the context of inclusive education
Authors: VASIAN Tatiana
Published: January 2025

In the context of implementating inclusive education, in order to find the best form of education for children with SEN and programs to support their development in the most optimal way, the problem which arises is that of identifying and evaluating special educational requirements as precisely as possible. The range of special educational needs is vast and includes, in addition to the category of disability itself, other important components, which often turn into barriers for children's learning and participation. This finding indicates the need for a complex approach to the child's development, with the collection, within the intra-school multidisciplinary Commission, of information provided by various sources, such as the child with SEN himself, his family, the teaching staff involved, the administration of the institution, representatives of community services - all to carry out as precise of an assessment as possible of the acquisitions that a child has, to establish his needs in areas of development and to design a common intervention action plan. The strategy of evaluation through the child with SEN’s cooperation at the level of the educational institution offers an effective tool for planning and carrying out common actions in order to facilitate the educational inclusion of children in this institution.
The peculiarities of psychological development in institutionalized young people with intellectual disabilities
Authors: CIOBANU Adriana , TĂNĂSOIU Mihaela
Published: January 2025

This article examines the unique aspects of psychological development in youth with intellectual disabilities who are institutionalized. Drawing on existing literature and empirical research, it investigates the multifaceted challenges and opportunities that characterize the developmental trajectory of this population. Through a synthesis of theoretical research and empirical findings, the paper provides insights into the interaction between institutionalization and psychological development, highlighting the importance of personalized interventions and support systems to promote positive outcomes in this vulnerable demographic, such as institutionalized youth with intellectual disabilities. The literature on psychological development in youth with intellectual disabilities emphasizes the importance of environmental factors, such as institutionalization, in shaping their cognitive, emotional, and social development. The specific disorders of the development process in people with disabilities are manifested in different aspects of the personality structure, each deficiency presenting a series of disorders, more or less accentuated, which especially affect mental functions and processes, such as psychomotricity, language, mechanisms conscious regulation and self-control.
System of psychological assistance to children with speech disorders in the context of personal development
Authors: CIOBANU Adriana , BICENCO Aigul
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the main provisions underlying the development of a program for psychological correction of disorders of personal development of children with severe forms of speech pathology. Theoretical ideas about the role of speech in the development of personality are synthesized with the actual results of empirical research. The emotional development of children with speech impairments lags behind their peers. They recognize and understand emotions much worse, and it is more difficult for them to differentiate emotional states. Preschoolers with speech disorders have difficulties in adequate self-esteem. The volitional activity of children with severe speech disorders lags significantly behind the activity of children with normal speech and is formed much more slowly in the former. The development of a system of psychological support for children with speech disorders in the context of personal development should first of all be based on a theoretical and methodological basis and actual difficulties in personality development registered in children. The program contains a set of practical classes whose main goal is speech and personal development. Classes include gaming technologies, social stories, problem situations, trainings, the task of which is to develop self-awareness, emotional-volitional, motivational spheres and speech. The program is designed for preschoolers 5-6 years old with severe speech impairments and is implemented in individual and group formats.
Self-image formation in visually disabled students of early school age
Authors: CIOBANU Adriana , IAGUȘEVSCHI Liudmila
Published: January 2025

The problem of self-image development in young students with visual impairment is one of the major challenges of special psychology and psychopedagogy. Self-image or "how we see ourselves" is defined by how we perceive our own physical, emotional, cognitive, social and spiritual characteristics that shape and reinforce the dimensions of our self. Self-image is associated with confidence, respect and self-esteem. It is particularly important that, starting from the age of 7, up to the age of 10, the child creates a positive self-image that will last a lifetime, based on the assessments made by parents, teachers and classmates. Visual impairment is a social disadvantage resulting from the loss or limitation of a person's chances, the impossibility to take part in the life of the community at the same level as other members.
The cochlear implant the most modern and efficient prosthetic method for people with hearing deficiencies
Authors: CIOBANU Adriana , RUSU Nina
Published: January 2025

This article describes what a cochlear implant is, to whom the cochlear implant is recommended, what are its contraindications, the component parts, how the cochlear implant works are described. The advantages and disadvantages of the cochlear implant are described, but also the factors that affect the performance of the cochlear implant (the functionality of the auditory nerve, the duration of the severe or profound hearing loss, the moment of the installation of the severe or profound hearing loss, the degree of involvement and awareness of the child and the family in the rehabilitation process ), the phases of recovery (detection, discrimination, identification, understanding. Strategies for using the cochlear implant are described as one of the most effective equipment strategies to support people with hearing disabilities. Auditory training should be done gradually, from simple to complex, depending on the activity of the electrodes, on the child's evolution, on his performances. Auditory perception must aim at: auditory attention (the implanted child must be taught to hear, which is required in the first phases of concentration therapy), localization of noises/sounds, discrimination, feed -back, distinguishing voices, identifying and recognizing sound sources regardless of their origin, auditory processing, understanding.
School-based intervention for the development of resilience in students
Authors: OLĂRESCU Valentina , CRISTESCU Delia
Published: January 2025

From an ecological perspective, resilience can be considered as the ability of a system (e.g. child, family, school) to recover and to adapt, following exposure to an adverse event, such as natural disasters, domestic violence, abuse and neglect, bullying, and others. School is the environment where children spend most of their time, which qualifies it as the right place to implement programs aimed at developing resilience. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify and systematize the empirically validated interventions from the literature, which aimed to develop the resilience of students in the school environment. Using associations between keywords such as "resilience", "school", "interventions", "strategies" we searched national and international databases for articles published starting with the year of 2014. The results showed that the intervention programs that had the greatest impact were the universal ones, which include members from school, family and community. Also, the programs have mostly focused on increasing school performance, academic success and student well being and decreasing mental health problems.
Streamlining communication within work teams
Authors: LOSÎI Elena
Published: January 2025

In the current context, the role of communication within work groups is essential. Assertive, cooperative, empathetic communication contributes to creating and maintaining employee well-being and satisfaction. When team members feel good, communicate and interact well, they are more motivated, engaged and able to deliver outstanding results. A team where members feel good and are satisfied with the work environment and interpersonal relationships will have satisfied, more productive and creative employees. The article presents the results of the implementation of a communication efficiency program within work teams, in which employees from an organization participated. The low scores obtained for the variables that reflect the defective type of communication served as their selection criterion (the emphasis was placed on the indifferent type). The results obtained after the implementation of the training program denote an improvement in communication between the members of the work team, an increase in the sense of belonging to the team, the development of healthy and cooperative working relationships at the workplace.
Levels of speech pediatric intervention in dysarthria
Authors: OLĂRESCU Valentina
Published: January 2025

Language disorders can be remedied or recovered through specialized speech therapy intervention, associated with drug and non-drug treatment. In the paper, the directions of activity of the speech therapist in the language disorder dysarthria are pointed out. The authors who developed these methods have their own point of view and emphasize certain components of the defect structure. Articulatory difficulties resulting from dysarthria are treated by speech therapists, using a variety of specific techniques, depending on the effect dysarthria has on articulatory control. Traditional treatments aim at correcting deficits in frequency (articulation), prosody (distinctive stress and inflection affected by apraxia of speech, right hemisphere brain damage, etc.), intensity (voice intensity, affected in hypokinetic dysarthria, such as, for example, in Parkinson's disease ), resonance (the ability to modify the vocal tract and resonant spaces for correct speech sounds), and phonation (control of the vocal cords). The levels of speech therapy intervention in each form of dysarthria are presented.