bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identyfikacja potrzeb psychologiczno-społecznych młodzieży licealnej nacechowanej dużymi aspiracjami edukacyjno-zawodowymi i analiza wpływu organizacji na dobrostan badanej grupy
Authors: Wojtkiewicz Katarzyna B. , Łużniak-Piecha Magdalena , Sarnowska Justyna , Barakeh Sylwia , Szczepaniak Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

This report presents research findings on creating and managing the developmental strategy within a school organization with students characterised by high educational and career aspirations. The study aimed at assessing the alignment of this strategy with the quality of life paradigm for the stakeholders. In the initial project stage, a qualitative study (N = 22) comprised focus group interviews and workshop elements, while utilizing visual communication through arts (Social Issues in Art & Music) [cf. Yeo, 2014]. An online survey (CAWI) was also conducted with IB participants (N = 141). The survey addressed workshop-related issues and included the adapted Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) questionnaire to evaluate the psychological well-being of students. The research examined psychosocial consequences resulting from the heightened expectations placed on the high school students (by parents, peers or teachers) and the influence of organizational culture (school) on student wellbeing. Most respondents exhibited symptoms of occupational burnout typically found among individuals in their forties [Lenton & Łużniak-Piecha 2016]. No strategic organizational actions that indirectly or directly monitored and positively impacted student well-being were identified. The report identifies vital premises of observed phenomena and offers managerial recommendations. The researchers implemented crisis intervention at the final stage of the project.
Zarządzanie szkołą w kontekście zdrowia psychicznego uczniów w obliczu kryzysu wywołanego pandemią COVID-19
Authors: Freund Bożena
Published: January 2024

The worsening mental health of children and adolescents is a growing issue, both globally and – with some delay – in Poland. This is primarily due to the ever-increasing challenges in this area. The COVID-19 pandemic only exacerbated these problems, as psychological and psychiatric care receded into the background during a situation of the pandemic threat caused by the Sars-CoV-2 virus. At the same time, the level of fear, anxiety and stress associated with the real threat to health and life, as well as the forced social isolation increased, which only compounded with the pre-existing problems. Children and adolescents have been deprived of real contact with their peers, which is particularly problematic from the perspective of their proper psycho-social development and overall well-being. Moreover, in the initial stages of the pandemic, some were confined to their dysfunctional homes, cut off from the external environment (school, teachers, psychologists, friends), and therefore without support in this highly difficult situation. Now – thanks to widespread immunization – the pandemic situation is slowly stabilizing, so schools are returning to on-site education, but the emphasis is primarily on catching up with the material, and not necessarily on rebuilding the social ties. So are school principals in Poland aware of their students’ mental health issues? Are they aware of the new mental health challenges faced by children and adolescents? Do they have a plan to support the mental health of students in their charge? In the context of the aforementioned issues, the purpose of this article is to increase the awareness of the problem and to develop possible support plans for the mental health of students in the face of the existing health and social crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic that could be implemented by the school administrators in Poland. To research this notion, an online survey was conducted among school headmasters in Poland. The survey results and its conclusions may prove interesting – in particular – for the headmasters of educational institutions, school psychologists as well as educators, teachers, parents and anyone interested in education management and mental health of children and adolescents.
Marketing medyczny – wybrane aspekty z zakresu zarządzania i prawa w perspektywie praktycznej
Authors: Lipowski Paweł , Figiel Kamila
Published: January 2024

The article refers to marketing tools used in the practice of medical care providers as the common tools in medical services market. It presents the characteristics of management aspects – which may not only constitute opportunities for these facilities but also pose a threat to patients treated as consumers of services – as it also showcases legal provisions that guarantee the protection of the patient’s status on this market. The issue is presented from a practical perspective – based on observations of the medical services market, as well as on the authors’ own conclusions resulting from the analysis of scientific works in the field of management (subject literature) and generally applicable (selected) legal provisions. The argument presented in the present article identifies the desired attitudes in respect to the people providing health services (medical professionals) and entities performing medical activities (medical care providers).
Contre-discours de haine dans le Hashtag ≠djamelbensmail : Usage(s) de langues et stratégies discursives
Authors: MEDANE Hadjira , BENADLA Ilhem
Published: January 2024

Cet article se propose d’étudier le contre-discours de la haine observé sur les réseaux sociaux, notamment Facebook et Twitter, suite à l'affaire Djamel Bensmail. Il examine les discours violents dans la propagation de la haine et les caractéristiques du contre-discours d'unité nationale. L'analyse révèle que le discours de haine repose en partie sur des actes de langage dépréciatifs, tels que l'insulte, la menace, et le mépris. L'étude montre également que le discours de l'unité nationale, marqué par un éthos collectif unificateur et de solidarité, constitue une réponse à la haine. Les internautes utilisent des stratégies de captation et de crédibilité pour persuader et sensibiliser, en puisant dans différentes langues du paysage linguistique algérien. Cette étude explore comment le langage façonne les réactions aux événements sociaux et politiques.
Examining Biogas Potential from Rotting Fruits for Advanced Waste Management, Environmental Conservation, and Sustainable Energy Generation
Authors: Nugraha Tian Adhia , Rahmawati Annisa
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the efforts of Koperasi Gemah Ripah Yogyakarta in converting rotting fruits into biogas as part of waste management at Gamping Fruit Market. The methodology involved interviews, field studies, and a comprehensive literature review from various journals. The research findings are threefold. Firstly, Koperasi Gemah Ripah employs a systematic approach to waste management comprising collection, transportation, and disposal. Secondly, the biogas produced through the processing efforts made by Koperasi Gemah Ripah serves as an alternative energy source, generating electricity. Thirdly, the collaborative partnership between Koperasi Gemah Ripah and the Waste Refinery Center at Universitas Gadjah Mada has been proven to be successful in innovatively managing waste by converting it into biogas. In conclusion, the research underscores the effective waste management strategies implemented by Koperasi Gemah Ripah, showcasing the potential of biogas as a sustainable solution to mitigate environmental damage.
Species composition and distribution of the Anopheles gambiae complex circulating in Kinshasa
Authors: Zanga Josue , Metelo Emery , Mvuama Nono , Nsabatien Victoire , Mvudi Vanessa , Banzulu Degani , Mansiangi Osée , Bamba Maxwel , Basosila Narcisse , Agossa Rodrigue , Wumba Roger
Published: January 2024

Understanding the distribution of Anopheles species is essential for planning and implementing malaria control programmes. This study assessed the composition and distribution of cryptic species of the main malaria vector, the Anopheles gambiae complex, in different districts of Kinshasa. Anopheles were sampled using CDC light traps in the four Kinshasa districts between July 2021 and June 2022, and then morphologically identified. Equal proportions of Anopheles gambiae s.l. per site were subjected to polymerase chain reaction to identify the cryptic species of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Anopheles gambiae complex specimens were identified throughout Kinshasa. The average density significantly differed inside and outside households. Two species of this complex circulate in Kinshasa: Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles coluzzii. In all the study sites, Anopheles gambiae was the most widespread species. Our results provide an important basis for future studies on the ecology and dynamics of cryptic species of the Anopheles gambiae complex in Kinshasa.
Economic Agenda for Brazil: Moving forward in the wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ferrari Filho Fernando
Published: January 2024

Resumo:  Este breve artigo apresenta os efeitos da crise da COVID-19 na economia brasileira, que contribuiu para a “estagnação secular” brasileira no período 2014-2022, descreve as políticas anticíclicas implementadas pelas autoridades econômicas brasileiras para mitigar a crise econômica durante a COVID-19, e propõe uma Agenda Econômica para o terceiro governo Lula da Silva e o período Pós-COVID-19.
Palavras- chave: Políticas anticíclicas, Pós-COVID-19 e Agenda Econômica.
 
Abstract:This short article presents the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on the Brazilian economy, that contributed to the Brazilian “secular stagnation” in the period 2014-2022, describes the countercyclical policies implemented by the Brazilian economic authorities to mitigate the economic crisis during the COVID-19, and proposes an Economic Agenda for the Lula da Silva’s third government and the post-COVID-19 period.
Key-words: Countercyclical policies, post-COVID-19 and Economic Agenda.
Energy-Efficiency for 5G Networks with MIMO System
Authors: Khuntia Atul , Dharshini R Divya , R Mythri , Aditya Kumar , Pradhan Devasis , Atmok Rachmad Andri
Published: January 2024

As the global telecommunications industry advances towards the deployment of 5G networks, the imperative of energy efficiency becomes paramount for sustainable and economical operation. This paper delves into the pivotal role of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology as a key enabler for 5G networks. MIMO, characterized by an abundance of antennas at base stations, holds the promise of substantial gains in both spectral and energy efficiency compared to current LTE networks. The focus of this paper is to review and elucidate techniques aimed at further enhancing the energy efficiency gains provided by MIMO systems. The discussion encompasses an overview of MIMO technology, emphasizing the necessity for realistic power consumption models tailored to these systems. Additionally, the paper critically evaluates existing energy-efficiency maximization techniques for MIMO systems, identifying current limitations in the state-of-the-art approaches. Furthermore, the exploration extends to the realm of "hybrid" MIMO systems, investigating their collaboration with other emerging 5G technologies such as millimetre-wave and heterogeneous networks. While the coexistence of these technologies presents new opportunities for energy efficiency, it also introduces intricate design constraints. A thorough analysis of the current state-of-the-art energy-efficiency maximization for hybrid MIMO systems reveals critical research gaps, the addressing of which holds immense potential for aiding network operators in planning and deploying energy-efficient 5G networks. This paper contributes to the discourse on sustainable 5G evolution, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities in achieving enhanced energy efficiency through the strategic integration of MIMO technology.
Semio-Semantic Analysis of Facebook: The Digital Colonization of Untouched and Untold Fabrications
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Center for Language and Cultural Studies, Green University of Bangladesh, Bangladesh, Kabir Md. Rasel , Miah A S M Shamim ,   Lecturer, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibri, Oman, Zaber Md. Mamunur Rashid ,   Lecturer, Center for Language and Cultural Studies, Green University of Bangladesh, Bangladesh
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a semio-semantic analysis of Facebook, one of the most widely used social media platforms today, with the aim of uncovering the digital colonization of untouched and untold fabrications within the platform. To do so, firstly, this paper explores how the logo and icon of Facebook create different meanings in association with contexts. Then, it focuses on what impact, in terms of digital colonization, do these meanings have on Facebook itself and its users. The study employs qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the connotation and denotation of the words "Facemash", "[thefacebook]", and "Facebook" as well as their individual components, "face", "mash", and "book". Additionally, the study also semiotically examines the appearance, color, and shape of the Facebook logo and icon, and their modifications over time. The results reveal that there is a subtle form of digital colonization taking place on Facebook, with certain meanings and beliefs being embedded within the platform through these semiotic and semantic elements.
A Feminist Appraisal of Tess Onwueme’s The Reign of Wazobia
Authors:   Department of English, Valley View University, Techiman Campus, Ghana., Nyamekye Patricia Animah , E.Sotunsa Mobolanle ,   Department of Languages and Literary Studies, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

This paper attempts a feminist appraisal of Tess Onwueme’s The Reign of Wazobia. It begins with discussing the stereotypical portrayal of women in male-authored works and the tenets of feminism. The work attempts to answer some feminist questions postulated by Ann Dobie to analyze a feminist text. The study discusses the text by analyzing stereotypes of women, how the male characters talk about women, the treatment of female characters by male characters, and socially and politically powerful characters in the text. The study concludes that women are capable and can perform better when they lead. They should be educated and empowered economically.
Human Capital Investment and Labour Force Participation in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, Dikeogu-Okoroigwe Cynthia C. F. , Ifeanyichukwu Akunya L. ,   Department of Economics, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, Amarachi Nwizu Esther ,   1001 Fanshawe College Blvd London, Ontario
Published: January 2024

The study investigated the effect of human capital investment on labour force participation in Nigeria from 1990 to 2021. The study used Government Expenditure on Education, Government Expenditure on Health and Government Expenditure on Research and Development to proxy human capital investment as the independent variables while labour force participation rate was used as the dependent variable. Descriptive statistics, unit root test, vector error correction model test were employed to analyze the data. The study reveals that Government Expenditure on Education (XEDU) had a negative and significant impact on Labour force participation (LBFP) in Nigeria; Government Expenditure on health (XHLT) has a positive, but statistically insignificant impact on Labour force participation (LBFP) in Nigeria. The study thus concluded that human capital investment did not promote labour force participation in Nigeria. The study recommends that there is the need for the government in Nigeria to comply with the bench mark of 26% specified by UNESCO. There is the need to improve on the pay package of the health workers and teachers at all levels of education. The government should adopt efficient planning and monitoring.
Knowledge, Attitude, Means and Infrastructure and BPJS (Healthcare and Social Security Agency) Patient Referral
Authors:   Public Health Departemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia, Herlinawati Herlinawati , Herawati Cucu ,   Public Health Departemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia, Lestari Sri ,   Nursing Departement, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia, Hikmat Rokhmatul ,   Nursing Departement, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia, Muslimin Muslimin ,   Public Health Departemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia, Arofah Nur ,   Public Health Departemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Data derived from the Mundu Community Health Center Unit showed that the achievement of referrals was 2,419 (16%) which exceeded the target of the BPJS referral standard (15%). Primary health facilities that refer patients excessively will result in the accumulation of patients in hospitals and will have an impact on a the declining quality of health services . This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, facilities and BPJS patient referral. This was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population was BPJS patients as many as 15,005 people and the samples were 99 people collected with accidental sampling method. Data were obtained through interviews and documentation studies. The study instrument used here was s a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi square test. Based on the results of hypothesis test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude , infrastructure facilities and BPJS patient referral.
Improving Noble Characters through Learning Islamic Religious Education Materials According to the Perspective of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah
Authors:   Postgraduate: Islamic Studies, IAIN Kudus, Indonesia, Salsabila Lutfia , Taufikin Taufikin ,   Postgraduate: Islamic Studies, IAIN Kudus, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Qualitatively, this study explores Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah's thoughts on implementing Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects to improve students' noble character. Through descriptive-analytical presentation, Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah's thoughts show a close relationship to the learning at State Elementary School (SDN) 02 Tahunan Grobogan, Central Java. The success of learning cannot be separated from what has been initiated by Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, that PAI lessons must go beyond mere mastery of sacred texts and religious laws but must arrive at the emergence of noble morals and the ability to apply them in everyday life. Here, it appears that it is essential to integrate the principles of religious values into students' lives to achieve a harmonious life, both in the world and in the hereafter. The relevance of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah's thinking also appears in three ways: First, the approach applied in learning is by understanding the conditions of students. Second, learning is carried out by competent and noble teachers. Moreover, third is the importance of involving parents and the community/society in the education process.
Desenvolvimento de nova rede metalorgânica à base de níquel [Ni(BDC)x]n para extração de corantes em pescado
Authors:   , Carvalho Jéssica Passos de
Published: January 2024

Este estudo reporta a síntese, caracterização e aplicação de uma rede metalorgânica ([Ni(BDC)x]n) à base de níquel (Ni) e ácido 1,4- benzenodicarboxílico (BDC) como adsorvente alternativo para a extração de dois corantes (i) violeta cristal, (VC, catiônico), e (ii) vermelho congo (VG, aniônico) em pescado (camarão e peixe), usando a técnica de dispersão da matriz em fase sólida (MSPD) para aplicação analítica. Para isso, uma análise multivariada, envolvendo um planejamento fatorial 23 e um delineamento composto central (DCC), foi realizada para definir as condições ótimas de extração. Nesse estudo, três fatores foram avaliados: (i) proporção metanol/água (1:4; 1:1; 4:1, v/v); (ii) natureza do adsorvente (alta, média e baixa polaridade) e a razão adsorvente:amostra (1:1; 1:5 e 1:10 m/m). Para a análise multivariada, três adsorventes comerciais com diferentes polaridades foram inicialmente avaliados: (i) carvão ativado (baixa polaridade), (ii) alumina neutra (média polaridade) e (iii) sílica gel (alta polaridade). Como resultado, foi observado que o material foi sintetizado com sucesso, sendo evidenciado por dados de espectroscopia de infravermelho, difratometria de raio X e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Além disso, análise termogravimétrica evidenciou alta estabilidade térmica do material preparado. Em relação à otimização multivariada, foi observado que usando a proporção metanol/ água 4:1(v/v), razão (m/m) de 1:3 de material/amostra e a utilização de adsorvente de média (alumina neutra) a alta polaridade (sílica gel) apresentaram as melhores condições de extração dos corantes nas amostras de camarão e peixe. O material sintetizado foi avaliado usando as condições otimizadas. Pelos estudos de isoterma de adsorção, observou-se que o material sintetizado ([Ni(BDC)x]n apresentou menor afinidade com o corante catiônico VC (qmax=0,6691 mg g-1, R2= 0,9863), quando comparado com o corante aniônico VG, (qmax=9,1158 mg g-1, R2=0,9679). O estudo cinético sugeriu uma adsorção seguindo um modelo pseudo-segunda ordem (R2 = 0,75052) para VC e modelo de pseudo primeira ordem (R2=0,97629) para VG. O método analítico espectrofotométrico proposto foi validado, obtendo satisfatórios limite de detecção (<0,101 mg L-1 ) e limite de quantificação (<0,337 mg L-1) para os corantes, com uma faixa de trabalho variando de 1 a 10 mg L-1 e R2 > 0,9984. Palavras-chave: Poluentes emergentes, Corantes, Dispersão da matriz em fase sólida (MSPD), matrizes alimentícias, Redes metalorgânicas (MOFs)
Tinjauan Batasan Perlindungan dan Peringanan Hukum Bagi Justice Collaborator dalam Perspektif Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana
Authors: Putri Amira Nabila
Published: January 2024

Premeditated murder is murder carried out using deliberate thought and planning. To help reveal the truth in cases that are difficult to uncover in the crime of premeditated murder, a Justice Collaborator is needed. The research methodology to be used is a normative juridical legal research approach. This writing requires a careful review of various theories and concepts, as well as a comprehensive review of the laws and regulations relevant to the subject matter under study. Justice Collaborator is an individual who is involved as one of the perpetrators in a certain criminal offense, has admitted his involvement in the crime, but is not the main perpetrator and provides testimony in legal procedures in court. Justice Collaborators have an important role so that they are entitled to protection and appreciation for their assistance. In SEMA No. 4/2011, the crime of premeditated murder is not clearly regulated and also not classified as "certain organized crimes" but the Judge can make legal discoveries through legal construction using Argumentum a Contrario and Argumentum per-Analogiam.
Kesetaraan Gender Egalitarianisme dalam Narasi Film Barbie melalui Perspektif Konstruktivisme
Authors: Pohan Syafruddin , Yusuf Febiola Aditya , Amalina Febriani
Published: January 2024

The issue of gender equality is not something new today. This issue has been widely discussed in a series of interesting stories full of meaning, one of which is in the form of a film. This research explores the representation of gender equality in the Barbie film released in 2023 and directed by Greta Gerwig from a constructivist perspective. The Barbie film is mass media that influences people's perceptions of gender bias. In the context of constructivism, films are considered the result of construction by media professionals, which can strengthen or change gender stereotypes that already exist in society. The research method used is a qualitative approach with Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The constructivism paradigm is used to understand how reality is understood and constructed by research subjects. The research subject is the representation of gender equality in the Barbie film narrative, while the research object is the dialogues in the film that will be analyzed. The results of the analysis show that the Barbie film depicts excessive expectations placed on women and criticizes views that trivialize or simplify issues of gender equality. The conclusion of this research is that the Barbie film as part of mass media depicts gender equality issues in a complex way and triggers critical thinking about gender stereotypes in society.
Optimalisasi Digital Marketing pada Komunitas Klinik Usaha Desa Kucur untuk Kemajuan Ekonomi Desa Kucur
Authors: Basory Hartomy Akbar , Hellyani Catharina Aprilia , Cahyadi Rino Tam , Wahyono Seno Aji , Manalu Sahala
Published: January 2024

The influence of attraction and social media presents several problems and benefits that will be discussed in this study. Social media is considered as one of the best ways for entrepreneurs to promote their products to attract potential customers. The increasing number of social media users makes entrepreneurs use social media influencers as one of the supporting elements in marketing their products. This study aims to analyze the effect of social network appeal on the sales level of Hanania Milk Pie products. This research methodology uses document reviews, interviews, and Instagram social media data insights that can be taken into consideration by food industry entrepreneurs. This research results in that food souvenir products can optimize digital marketing to achieve promotion in several major cities within the country and outside with promotional costs that are much cheaper than promotional models using print media or electronic media so as to increase public trust and increase purchases. The current trend for millennials is entering globalization, changes in consumer behavior, mobility, and accessibility of information. The growth of digitalization has impacted both the consumer and producer sides of the transaction market. One of them is the ability to now buy, sell, market, order, and pay for products online. This research applies the literature study method. In this journal, a series of interrelated activities are carried out by collecting library data, reading, storing data, and managing data materials for research. Based on the results and discussion, it can be said that, in the face of rivalry in business development, business actors, both micro, small and medium enterprises, MSMEs, must take into account digital marketing as one of the strategies. To support this, the majority of MSMEs agreed on three metrics for digital marketing, namely: providing clear information to consumers, assisting MSMEs in expanding market reach, and making it easier to communicate with consumers to better fulfill customer demands.
Penerapan Hukum Adat di Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana pada Kasus Pencurian Sepatu di Aceh
Authors: Putri Meisya Assyifa , Nareswari Naura , Adawiah Helmy Robiatul , Gulshan Nadia , Anargya Audri Razan
Published: January 2024

Custom norms that develop in society in traditions and customs passed down from generation to generation are the customary law. In contrast to positive law, which is based on accepted social norms and covers topics such as property ownership, inheritance, and marriage, negative law is based on facts. Discussion of traditional customs and values is the core of this system, that customary law has an impact on the social and economic life of the community that practices the law. In general, Customary Law is customary law, meaning that its provisions are based on the will of the community and can change over time, becoming non-written law that is recognized by communities everywhere. This nation also recognizes Adat as a valid form of law. When Indonesia became a nation, one of the things created and contained in the 1945 Constitution was the supremacy of law. As written in article 18B paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution, “which explains that Indonesia as a country recognizes and respects the unity of customary law communities and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and also the principles of the Republic of Indonesia or the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as stated in  regulated in law.”  This law can also be said to be one of the oldest laws when compared to other legal systems in Indonesia because it has been passed down from generation to generation by the people.
Pandangan K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari terhadap Adab Seorang Ilmuwan dan Relevansinya di Era Digital
Authors: Paramansyah Arman , Muhyidin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes and describes the views of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari on the Manners of a Scientist and Their Relevance in the Digital Era, as a central figure in various areas of national needs, the kyai and nobles who are inherent in him do not become shackles to forming a personality with far-reaching effects. This research uses library research with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the  etiquette of a scientist in the book “Ādabul 'Ālim wal Muta'allim” contains a concept of etiquette that is appropriate for a scientist and of course the effect is on society globally. Adab or a good personality, he had a concept for purposes that are not momentary so that the theories in his thinking are relevant at this time, of course by assessing the rapid and rapid turnaround of human civilization today. So the etiquette of a scientist can be a role model with the knowledge he has and be able to become an inspiring intellectual figure in the digital era, especially social media. A scientist must be able to maintain etiquette in expressing his opinions on social media and be able to be a good role model in the midst of the rapid flow of globalization. .
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Hutang, dan Board Study Diversity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Healthcare yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Falah Faisal Nur , Wardoyo Dwi Urip
Published: January 2024

The Healthcare sector is known to have experienced various dynamics in the last five years, including during the pandemic since 2020, which has had implications for financial performance and company value. This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of dividend policy, debt policy, and board study diversity on company value. Data was obtained using secondary data from companies in the healthcare sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. Purposive sampling was used as a technique in this research, then a total of 5 final samples of companies were obtained after removing outlier data from the research object. Firm value is measured using the Tobin's Q method. The DPR ratio is used to measure dividend policy, while DER is used to measure debt policy, and Board Study Diversity is measured based on the ratio of board of directors with a background in economics and business studies compared to the total board of directors using panel data regression. Eviews. Test classical assumptions and test hypotheses with partial tests and simultaneous tests. This research explains that dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on company value, debt policy has a negative and significant effect on company value, while Board Study Diversity has no significant effect on company value. It is hoped that the company can improve its investment strategy in the policies it takes to ensure stability and increase company value.
Pajak Menurut Imâm Al-Juwayni, Studi Literatur Kitab Ghiyâthi Al-Umam Fi Iltiyats Al-Ẓulam
Authors: Bunyamin Muhammad Taufik , Tanjung Hendri , Ali Mahbuby
Published: January 2024

Maqâṣid Al-Shari’ah as part ofUṣûl Al-fiqh, is an inseparable tool of a personMujtahidin interaction with reality. There are pros and cons in Tax as an issue in Islamic economics as a product of ijtihad, Imâm Al-Haramayn discusses this comprehensively, because he differentiates betweenAl-Naṣ (Text),Tafsir Al-Naṣ, andTaṭbiq Al-naṣ (text application). The concept is outlined in detail in the discussion of Tax in the bookGhiyâṭi Al-umam Fi Iltiyath Al-ẓulam. This research aims to determine the concept of taxation contained in the book Ghiyâthi al-Umam, which is an example of applicationMaqâṣid al-Syari'ah according to Imam al-Juwaynî. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely Library Research;Library Research. This research is based on the literature of Imâm Al-ḥaramayn and his thoughts. This research uses Uṣûl Al-fiqh analysis and the derivation of its implementation, including Maqâṣid al-Syari'ah and Qawâid Fiqhiyah. Then as a comparison include Muqâranah al-Aqwâl Bayna al-Ulamâ al-Mu'tabarîn. The results of this research emphasize the need for a more basic understanding in understanding the context that develops within the Islamic Ummah,Maqâṣid Al-Shari’ah as a bridge between text and reality, it was used by Imâm Al-ḥaramayn, a pioneer of scienceMaqâṣid Al-Shari’ah. The concept of non-ideality within the Muslim community, especially in the context of the state, requires scholars to look for the most ideal ideas in understanding current developments without losing their solid footing. Taxes in their application as state income whose legitimacy is recognized by Islamic Sharia have pros and cons, these cons depart from the consensus regarding the respectability of wealth. In this case, Imâm Al-ḥaramayn proposed a pattern that is application-basedMaqâṣid Al-Shari’ah as a response to the tax polemic.
Inovasi Layanan Mobil Siaga Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Riyani Septia Dwi , Septian Esa , Suhindarno Heny
Published: January 2024

The Bojonegoro Regency Government, through the Social Service, provides innovative Village Alert Car services to improve public services to village communities in Bojonegoro Regency. This innovation will be implemented in December 2022 as a service product innovation. This research aims to determine and describe the innovation of the Village Alert Car service. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Researchers use the Typology of Innovation theory according to Mulgan & Albury in Muluk (2008), an innovation is said to be successful if the innovation is the result of the creation and implementation of product innovation, process innovation, method innovation, strategy or policy innovation, and system innovation. Based on this theory, the research results show that currently the Bojonegoro Regency Government has provided a safe and comfortable transportation model for village communities in the form of village standby cars. Apart from being easy to use, this transportation has no fees. It is hoped that the innovation of the village standby car service in Bojonegoro Regency will become a role model for other regions in meeting the needs of public facilities for village communities experiencing social emergencies. Although there are several obstacles that must be evaluated based on strategy or policy innovation, namely the outreach carried out by the village government must be improved further, because not all levels of society know about the village standby car policy or program. Even though there are complaints, it is not an obstacle in implementing the village standby car service and it continues to run.
Dark Tourism as a Tourism and Culture Development Strategy in Indonesia
Authors: Wailmi Khil , Mahmudin Tono , Novedliani Riztrya , Randi Randi , Samaduri Lutpi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to (1) determine the potential for tourism and dark tourism culture in Indonesia; (2) knowing the strategy for developing tourism and culture through dark tourism. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data sources used in this research were obtained from books, websites and literature related to dark tourism as a tourism and culture development strategy in Indonesia. The analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis. The results of this research show that (1) the development of the attraction of dark tourism in Indonesia has great potential. Indonesia has a lot of dark tourism with historical and cultural values that attract tourists; (2) strategies for developing tourism and culture through dark tourism include marketing planning for dark tourism as tourism and culture, creating a dark tourism concept, collaborating with tourism agencies and private parties to support dark tourism, and education and promotion of dark tourism programs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Harga, terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Usaha Jajanan Pasar Sari Roso di Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Wardina Hekmah , Fuadilah Habib Muhammad Alhada
Published: January 2024

The Sari Roso snack market is one of the large MSME culinary delights in Selopuro District. In the midst of a lot of competition with similar products, the Sari Roso snack market has succeeded in achieving high sales. This is influenced by product quality, service quality, and price. This research aims to determine the influence of product quality, service quality and price on customer satisfaction at the Sari Roso snack market. The population in this research are consumers who have purchased products at the Sari Roso snack market in Ploso Village. This research uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this research used an accidental sampling technique with 100 respondents. Data analysis used multiple regression with the help of the IBM SPSS statistics 26 application. The results of this research show that together product quality, service quality and price have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Then, partially product quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Also, price has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction.
Analisis Daya Saing pada Industri Perbankan di Kota Medan: Digitalisasi Perbankan dengan Pendekatan SWOT
Authors: Wiranata Teddy , Marpaung Nikson , Putri Wiwied Risdianto , Br Sembiring Salihah Aula , Annisa Fitri , Pane Sanusi Gazali
Published: January 2024

The banking industry in Medan City has experienced significant growth alongside technological advancements and digitalization. This transformation encompasses the utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to enhance operational efficiency and innovate banking services. While major banks have extensive branch networks and strong reputations, some may face challenges in swiftly adopting new technologies. Significant opportunities lie in expanding digital banking services through investments in mobile applications, cutting-edge technology, and collaborations with local fintech companies. However, competition from digital banks and cybersecurity risks pose noteworthy threats that require attention. SWOT analysis can provide crucial insights for banks in Medan to identify competitive advantages, address weaknesses, and capitalize on strategic opportunities. This research aims to understand the influence of digitalization on the competitiveness of the banking industry in Medan City, identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, while offering strategic recommendations to sustain and improve positions in this rapidly evolving market. The benefits of this journal include profound comprehension of digitalization's impact, optimized competitive advantages, market adaptation, contributions to local economic growth, regulatory policy guidance, and added value to the community and local economy.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Transfer Pricing terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Manullang Bonita Roida Masliana , Ismail Marthinus
Published: January 2024

This research is intended to explore whether leverage (debt) and transfer pricing have a significant impact on tax avoidance practices. The secondary data used comes from the annual financial reports of companies in the mining sector, especially the coal subsector, which have been collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2022 period. The purposive sampling method was applied in this research. The test results show that leverage has a significant influence on tax avoidance with a value of 0.003. On the other hand, transfer pricing does not show a significant impact on tax avoidance, with a value of 0.339. Leverage and transfer pricing, when considered as different variables, have a significant impact on tax avoidance with a value of 0.005.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Financial Technology terhadap Kepuasan Kualitas Pelayanan Transaksi
Authors: Rahmadhani Hanum Auliya , Aqidah Ina Wadiatul , Yasin Rizky Nur
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the development of financial technology affects the satisfaction of transaction service quality. This research uses quantitative methods, and primary data is used in this research. This study used a non-probability purposive sample, with 108 respondents as the sample. In this study, data was used for multiple linear regression analysis. The test tool used is version 23 of the SPSS program. The results of this study state that the development of financial technology has a positive effect on transaction service quality satisfaction.
Incrеаsing students ' interest in the subject of phуsics by integrating the science of robotics
Authors:   SDU University, Dauleshiar B. , Abdulbakioglu M. ,   SDU University, Kassimov F. ,   SDU University
Published: January 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has significantly influenced the field of scientific research and innovation. This includes various areas such as robotics, physics, integration, and the application of knowledge. Designing experiments to test and analyze the impact of these advancements requires careful consideration. This study was conducted in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan, specifically in the 8th grade at Aset Beyseuov schools, to assess the learning outcomes of students in robotics in the 2022-2023 academic year. The participants were selected based on the school's curriculum and were part of a specialized cluster for robotics education. Following the eighth session, a questionnaire based on Torranstyn's study (1979) was administered to gather data on variables such as intrinsic motivation, student engagement, innovations, and career aspirations. As a result, 10 different tests and physics-related robotic construction activities were conducted. Covariance analysis was utilized to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed a positive correlation between robotics education and students' academic progress in physics.
Cisco Packet Tracer modeling in the course of computer networks
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Kazbekova G.N. , Amirtayev K.B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Sadybekov R. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: January 2024

The computer networking course is usually taught in a mixed mode, which includes a lecture and a practical lesson, and in addition to a full-time theoretical lesson, students must take practical classes to evaluate technologies and content. Nevertheless, the abstractions of the computer networking course, such as the multilevel complexity of the TCP/IP network, the connection and configuration of client and server infrastructure, as well as the differences in static and dynamic configuration of IP addresses, set students a huge task to understand and master the basic concept of computer networking technologies. Thus, the approach based on the use of computer network modeling and visualization tools when teaching the computer networks course is considered useful for teachers and students. In this study, Cisco Packet Tracer computer network simulation software was used in the Computer Networking Course (KJ2212). Students (N=55) got acquainted with the Cisco Packet Tracer program, on the basis of which they developed a global network (WAN) consisting of personal computer (PC) configuration operations, servers and switches in accordance with the Cisco standard. Subsequently, with the help of a survey, the opinions of students and their understanding of the effectiveness of Cisco packet Tracer in teaching computer networks were studied. All feedback was statistically studied using SPSS 16.0. From the analysis of descriptive results, all students agreed that Cisco Packet Tracer successfully helped them understand several key concepts of computer networks and at the same time eliminate some abstractions they encountered during the course (N=32: totally agree; N=23: I agree). Cisco Packet Tracer has established itself as a modeling and visualization tool as an effective software that supports computer networking course training.networking course training.
Gadamer’s thinking on Art through Heidegger’s Hermeneutics: Art as the Encounter Experience with Self itself
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Park Youjeong
Published: January 2024

This paper pursues to think about Gadamer’s thinking on Art through Heidegger’s Hermeneutics. Experience on Beauty was chosen for the purpose of good explanation, and we could finally discover how Gadamer elaborated Heidegger’s hermeneutics and his thinking on Art.
At first, hermeneutics was originally a skill of interpretation, but it became a methodology of Geisteswissenschaft by Dilthey. After that Heidegger changed hermeneutics as methodology into onology as a methaphysics, and Gadamer was successive to Heidegger’s hermeneutics and elaborated it.
According to Gadamer, art is a field of truth that Being is revealed in Heidegger’s sense. Experience on Beauty is to discover Selbst itself in the event of Being-Aletheia, and it is a fusion of horizons(Horizontverschmelzung) in Gadamer’s philosophical vocabularies. So art is like Game(Spiel) because peoples in art rely on art itself as players should obey to game. But art expresses itself only by way of peoples in art who make art created. it is called Mimesis according to Gadamer because art is representation of Being-Truth, not just copy of actual thing.
To conclude, art is to meet Selbst itself in the experience on beauty, and this experience is a fusion of horizons in the basis of Being-Truth according to Gadamer. So he defines that art is to be Game and Mimesis.
The Effect of Supply Chain ESG Policies on Suppliers’ ESG Performance and Customer Satisfaction
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Park Joowon , Lee Hyun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how a prime contractor’s supply chain ESG policy affects its suppliers’ ESG performance and customer satisfaction. For this purpose, 329 questionnaires were collected from employees of SMEs in the manufacturing industry.
The empirical findings of this study can be summarised as follows. First, the supply chain ESG policy of the prime contractor has a positive effect on the ESG performance of the supplier. Second, the supply chain ESG policy of the prime contractor has no effect on customer satisfaction with the supplier. Third, the supplier’s ESG performance has a positive effect on customer satisfaction with the supplier.
These results confirm that the supply chain ESG policy of the prime contractor has a significant impact on improving the ESG performance of the supply chain