bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Morphofunctional Status and Mechanisms of Vegetative Regulation
in Female University Students with Disabilities after Finishing Personal
Training Programs
Authors: Golovin Mikhail S.
Published: September 2024

Background: Improvement of the physical education curriculum for university students with disabilities is an important component of enhancing the quality of life of young people. Heart rate variability is one of the most informative and valid indicators of physical health allowing evaluation of the contribution of mechanisms regulating physiological functions and the cost of adaptation to learning and physical activity.
Objective: To examine the morphofunctional status and heart rate variability in female students with hearing impairment after finishing personal exercise programs.
Materials and methods: The main morphofunctional indicators were tested in 80 female university students aged 18–20 years, equally divided into case and control groups, including body height and weight, total and visceral fat, and blood pressure. Time and spectral analysis and variation pulsometry were used to establish heart rate variability in them.
Results: After finishing personal exercise programs by the end of the 2022/2023 academic year, the female students demonstrated a decrease in body fat mass (from 37 ± 2 to 32 ± 2 %), systolic blood pressure (from 138 ± 4 to 130 ± 3 mm Hg), and heart rate at rest (from 93 ± 2 to 85 ± 3 bpm). Their tension of the cardioregulatory systems declined (the stress index dropped from 217 ± 33 to 157 ± 28 c.u.), while the activity of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system and the autonomous circuit of heart rate regulation increased. The control group showed no significant changes by the end of the academic year but the body weight tended to decrease along with the total (from 38 ± 3 to 36 ± 2 %) and visceral fat (from 8 ± 1 to 6 ± 1 %).
Conclusion: The use of personal training programs compiled with account for individual morphofunctional and psychophysiological indicators helps improve physical health parameters of female students with disabilities.
Methodological Approaches to Quantification of Human Health Risks Posed by
Meteorological Factors Using Heat Waves as an Example
Authors: Shur Pavel Z. , Zaitseva Nina V. , Khasanova Anna A. , Khrushcheva Ekaterina V. , Tsinker Mikhail Yu.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Weather factors, including increasingly frequent heat waves, can raise human health risks.
Objective: To propose methodological approaches allowing quantitative assessment of health risk levels related to exposure to meteorological factors using heat waves as an example.
Materials and methods: The methodological approaches were developed based on conceptual provisions of the health risk assessment methodology and Russian Guidelines MR 2.1.10.0057–12, Assessment of risk and damage from climate changes that increase morbidity and mortality rates in at-risk populations. They were then tested on heat waves using air temperatures registered in the city of Perm from January 01, 1992 to December 31, 2022 and respiratory and circulatory disease incidence rates observed in 2010–2022.
Results: Approaches to assessing human health risks posed by weather factors are described. They include priority setting criteria, description of exposures, formulas for calculating their levels and health risks given the severity of outcomes, and the rating scale. The results of testing the approach using data on 2010 heat wave in Perm showed that the total risk for the child population associated with respiratory diseases was 2.66 × 10–6; those for the adults and attributed to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases – 2.34 × 10–8 and 6.66 × 10–7, respectively; and those for the elderly population and related to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases were 1.81 × 10–6 and 1.03 × 10–5, respectively. The lifetime risks were ranked as minimal and acceptable.
Conclusions: The suggested approaches facilitate quantitative assessment of risks posed by meteorological exposures taking into account severity of likely health outcomes and determination of their acceptability.
Features of the Epidemic Process of Enterovirus Infection in the Irkutsk Region in 2023
Authors: Sapega Elena Yu. , Butakova Liudmila V. , Trotsenko Olga E.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Enterovirus infection is a recurring annual healthcare challenge in the Russian Federation and other countries of the world. In 2023, its incidence rate (33.9 %000) in the constituents of the Siberian Federal District was 2.7 times higher than the long-term average.
Objective: To analyze the incidence of enterovirus infection in the Irkutsk Region in 2023.
Materials and methods: We analyzed statistics on monthly and annual incidence of enterovirus infection in the Irkutsk Region in 2011 to 2023 and calculated long-term average monthly incidence rates and the upper limit of year-round incidence in Microsoft Excel 2013. The type of enteroviruses in patients’ clinical samples was determined by sequencing.
Results: Compared to the previous year, the incidence of enterovirus infection in the Irkutsk Region in 2023 rose by 46.9 %. The main clinical form was herpangina (39.9 %), followed by hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) (28.9 %). Over the previous two years, most enterovirus diseases were registered in children aged 1–2 years, while the proportion of cases among children aged 7–14 years demonstrated a 1.5-fold increase (24.6 %). Enterovirus A dominated in the structure of typed enteroviruses (56.7 %), among which coxsackievirus A6 ranked first. Nucleotide sequences of human enterovirus B were obtained in 36.1 % of cases, of which ECHO30 (31.4 %) and coxsackievirus A9 (28.5 %) prevailed.
Conclusion: Changes in the incidence of enterovirus infection in the Irkutsk Region observed in 2016–2019 and in the year 2023 were most likely related to the circulation of coxsackievirus A6 in the population. Importation of a new ECHO30 variant to the Irkutsk Region from other territories of the Russian Federation might have contributed to the increase in the number of cases of enterovirus meningitis.
Things Could Not Have Been Otherwise
Authors:   , Taillard Antoine
Published: September 2024

Within contemporary western philosophy, it is an almost uncontroversial view that at least some things could be at least somewhat different from what they are. I challenge this standard view. I claim that nothing could be otherwise, i.e. everything is necessarily what it is.
Suriyeli Göçmen Öğrencilerin Türkçe Öğrenme Süreçlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karakoç Ceren , Gündoğdu Kerim , Aydın Gülnur
Published: September 2024

Nitel iç içe geçmiş tek durum çalışması desenine göre gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada İzmir’deki bir ortaokulda Suriyeli göçmen ailelerin çocuklarının Türkçe öğrenme süreçleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya Suriyeli 5-8. sınıf öğrencileri ve öğrenci velileri ile Türkçe öğretmenleri, branş öğretmenleri ve rehber öğretmen dahil edilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaşadıkları en temel sorunun Türkçe öğrenme süreçleri tamamlanmadan tüm dersleri bir arada almaları olduğu; ana dili Türkçe olanlarla aynı koşullarda değerlendirilmeleri, okul içi ve dışı aidiyet sorunu yaşamaları ve iletişim güçlüğünün öğrenmelerini engellediği çalışmadan elde ulaşılan sonuçlardandır. Suriyeli öğrencilere özgü ders materyallerinin eksikliği ve bu öğrencilerin varlığının resmî programda göz ardı edildiği görülmüştür. Son olarak, görüşülen öğrenci velilerinin tamamen kadın olması; ailede eğitim sorumluluğunun kadına yüklendiğini göstermekte, Türkçe bilmeyen bu ebeveynlerin kendilerinin de Türkçeyi öğrenmesi için çocuklarına gerekli desteği veremedikleri anlaşılmaktadır.
The role of university complexes of technical orientation in socio-economic development of the country in the conditions of multipolarity of the world
Authors: Bordovsky G. A. , Podufalov N. D. , Shmatko A. D.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To identify and analyze the relationship between the processes of development of higher education institutions and socio-economic development of the country, including their territorial aspects, taking into account a more accurate understanding of the role of university complexes in the socio-economic development of the country and their impact on the growth potential of the economy in a multipolar world, as well as a comprehensive assessment of their functioning and development.

   Objectives. Comprehensive assessment of the functioning of university complexes; identification of strengths and weaknesses of the work of universities, not only providing quality education for young people, but also being centers of scientific research, innovative development andcultural exchange; identification of directions for improving their interaction with the regions.

   Methods. The authors used such methods of scientific research as review of scientific publications, description and analysis. These methods together allow to achieve the aim of the study, to give a complete and objective view of the problem under consideration.

   Results. The multifaceted role of university complexes in socio-economic development is considered. The authors have highlighted the most significant aspects of the contribution of university complexes in increasing the growth potential of the economy of our country and regions.

   Conclusions. University complexes play an important role in socio-economic development: they contribute to the development of the education system as a whole, increase the efficiency of scientific research and creation of innovative technologies, economic recovery and cultural enrichment of the country. Due to their multifaceted activities, universities play a key role in creating a favorable economic environment and ensure sustainable development of regions. Attention is drawn to the need to expand and deepen the interaction between higher education and institutions of socio-economic development, including regional universities, employers and their associations, territorial governments, leading universities of the country in order for education to become an effective tool for qualitative improvement of economic growth potential and its innovative development.
Institutional aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in higher education and science: The role and importance of compliance
Authors: Sushcheva N. V.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To formulate approaches to institutional regulation and preventive response to risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence technologies in science and higher education organizations on the basis of compliance.

   Objectives. To determine the elements of compliance system aimed at reducing the risks of using artificial intelligence; to identify the trends of institutional development related to the integration of generative artificial intelligence technologies in scientific and educational and administrative and management processes.

   Methods. The issues of adaptation of institutional mechanisms of modern higher education to the challenges of technological development are investigated on the basis of system, risk-oriented, logical and structural approaches of scientific knowledge. The methods of analysis, synthesis and classification were applied to form the elements of compliance-system of artificial intelligence.

   Results. The concept of artificial intelligence compliance is designed to expand the strategy of digital transformation of higher education organizations by introducing new objects into the subject area of management, in particular, the risks of artificial intelligence technologies, as well as the development of protective, regulatory and information-management functions. Methods compliance allows to create organizational mechanisms that provide protection of higher education and science organizations from unfair behavior of subjects in the field of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence compliance in higher education should ensure the protection of human rights and freedoms, compliance with the rules of academic honesty and scientific integrity, assessment of the reliability of artificial intelligence systems in the educational process, protection of personal data and confidential information, copyright protection, counteraction to data falsification and cybercrime.

   Conclusions. Proactive management on the basis of compliance methodology will reduce the risks of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the activities of universities and will help to effectively adapt to the challenges of technological development.
Specifics of interaction between the factors of economic growth in the Murmansk Oblast and the Russian Federation as a whole
Authors: Skufina T. P. , Baranov S. V.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To establish the specifics of interaction between the factors of economic growth of the Murmansk Oblast and Russia as a whole using the methodological potential of production functions.

   Objectives. To evaluate the possibilities of building production function models for the Murmansk Oblast and Russia as a whole; to build and study adequate models of the production function type for the Murmansk Oblast and Russia as a whole.

   Methods. The constructed methodology is based on the verification of the initial hypothesis about the possibility of building an adequate model of the production function type for the subjects of the Russian Federation (RF) and Russia as a whole. At the first stage, the dynamics of gross regional product (GRP) and economic growth factors (investment in fixed capital, the value of fixed assets and the number of employees) were analyzed, which reflects significant differences in the behavior of these indicators for the Murmansk Oblast and Russia as a whole. Aiming to test the hypothesis about the possibility of constructing production functions for the Murmansk Oblast and Russia as a whole, Pearson correlation coefficients between GRP and production factors for 2000-2022 were calculated. Further it was supposed to construct a series of models of the production function type. The indicative production function and the Cobb-Douglas production function were considered. The best model was selected using Akaike’s information criterion adjusted for small samples.

   Results. It was found that for Russia as a whole the mutual behavior of the main factors of economic growth (labor and capital) fits into the generally accepted ideas: there is a significant positive relationship between GRP and factors of production. Accordingly, for Russia it becomes possible to construct classical models of GRP production in the form of production functions. The hypothesis about the possibility of building production functions for the Murmansk Oblast was not confirmed; the models were created only for Russia as a whole.

   Conclusions. Based on the study of a series of models in the form of the indicative production function and the Cobb-Douglas function, the growing nature of the Russian economy, elasticity parameters for the number of employed and investment in fixed capital are established. The fact of unbalanced interaction of the main factors of production in the Murmansk Oblast did not confirm the hypothesis for this region. The reasons for the imbalance should be sought in the specifics of regional production processes.
Vi omaggiamo della risposta
Authors: Cella Roberta
Published: September 2024

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono chiarimenti sull’uso del verbo omaggiare in frasi come “la omaggiamo del libro” o anche “omaggiare il libro a qualcuno” che un lettore considera un impiego “al contrario”.
PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG MANFAAT DAN HAMBATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Tuturop Katarina Lodia
Published: September 2024

Secara global, 1 dari 25 remaja berusia 12-19 tahun mengalami hipertensi. Memiliki sifat “the silent killer” atau penyakit yang tanpa gejala menjadikan pentingnya upaya pengendalian tekanan darah sejak dini. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang persepsi remaja tentang manfaat dan hambatan dalam pencegahan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis persepsi remaja mengenai manfaat dan hambatan dalam perilaku pencegahan penyakit hipertensi di Kota Jayapura. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah mahasiswa di Universitas Cenderawasih dan Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura yang berusia 18-24 tahun. Sampel berjumlah 72 orang dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menemukan remaja yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 4 (6%) orang. Dimana dari 4 remaja yang mengalami hipertensi terdapat sebanyak 3 (5,7%) remaja yang berusia 21-25 tahun, dan 1 orang (5,3%) yang berusia 18-20 tahun, sebanyak 2 (4,7%) remaja berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan 2 (4,7%) remaja berjenis kelamin laki-laki, serta sebanyak 1 (2,1%) remaja memiliki riwayat hipertensi pada keluarga. Remaja yang memiliki persepsi tentang manfaat perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada kategori baik sebanyak 70 (97,2%) orang, dan remaja yang memiliki persepsi tidak memiliki hambatan dalam perilaku pencegahan hipertensi sebanyak 63 (87,5%) orang. Kesimpulan bahwa sebagian besar remaja memiliki persepsi baik dalam manfaat pencegahan hipertensi dan tidak memiliki hambatan dalam perilaku pencegahan hipertensi.
THE NEIGHBORHOOD LEVEL SURVEY BY ADAPTING THE HEALTHY INDONESIA PROGRAM WITH FAMILY APPROACH'S (PIS-PK) INDICATORS
Authors: Ifroh Riza Hayati , Ramdan Iwan Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Some of the post-pandemic challenges in urban and rural areas are increasing efforts for clean and healthy living at the family level in tropical rainforest areas. The novelty of this research is that it conducted a household survey based on the indicators of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK). The study aims to identify the characteristics of the community in Samarinda City and measure differences in the practice of clean and healthy living behavior at the household level using the developed PIS-PK indicators. The research method uses a cross-sectional survey at the household level and determines specific locations in 2 household-level groups (RT) in Rawa Makmur Village. The purposive sampling included 100 respondents, and the research variables were respondent characteristics and 12 PIS-PK indicators. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately through Chi-Square analysis. The research results showed a difference in the number of respondents who had babies in Community I and Community II with α0.05 (P-value = 0.022). Generally, there are no statistical differences in almost all healthy family indicators between communities I and II or P-value 0.05. This study concludes that the characteristics of people at the neighboring level tend to be the same in ethnic background, education, marital status, and employment. There is no difference between the 12 indicators of the Healthy Indonesia program and those of the family approach in Community I and Community II.
GAMBARAN POLA KONSUMSI ASAM FOLAT PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA SUKOREJO, BANYUPUTIH, SITUBONDO
Authors: I'anah Fauzah Cholashotul , Rahimah Hayatul
Published: September 2024

Terdapat peningkatan kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil karena meningkatnya komponen jaringan selama kehamilan, seperti uterus dan kelenjar susu, cadangan lemak dan darah, serta plasenta dan ketuban. Asam folat dibutuhkan ibu hamil dalam proses pembentukan satu per tiga sel darah merah sehingga menghindari risiko terjadinya anemia dan segala gangguan selama kehamilan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian karena meneliti tentang gambaran pola konsumsi asam folat pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gambaran pola konsumsi asam folat pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Sukorejo, Banyuputih, Situbondo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggambarkan variabel independen yang terdiri dari pola konsumsi asam folat dan variabel dependen yaitu ibu hamil. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023. Adapun sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Trimester I - III sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi konsumsi sumber makan yang mengandung asam folat pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Sukorejo, Situbondo sebesar 56% (17 orang) sesekali atau jarang mengonsumsi sumber asam folat. 40% (12 orang) ibu hamil telah memenuhi asupan asam folat. Kesimpulan bahwa ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Sukorejo, Situbondo memiliki pola konsumsi asam folat cukup baik yang dipenuhi oleh asupan energi dan protein yang baik.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIA FRAKSI AKTIF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) DAN EKSTRAK IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) PADA TIKUS
Authors: Salsabila Dinda Ayu , Razoki Razoki , Mutia Maya Sari
Published: September 2024

Senyawa flavonoid dan tanin pada daun salam serta protein pada ikan gabus dapat membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah. Kebaruan  penelitian ini adalah kombinasi komponen alami dari tumbuhan (daun salam) dan hewan (gabus) sebagai agen antihiperglikemik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas fraksi aktif ekstrak etanol daun salam (FAEEDS) dan ekstrak ikan gabus (EIG) dalam menurunkan KGD pada tikus yang diberi glukosa 40% secara oral. Penelitian menggunakan 30 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi enam kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok 1 mendapat akuades, kelompok 2 mendapat FAEEDS 250 mg/kg bb, kelompok 3 mendapat EIG 250 mg/kg bb, dan kelompok 4 mendapat FAEEDS 250 mg/kg bb dan EIG 250 mg/kg bb, kelompok 5 mendapat FAEEDS 500 mg/kg dan EIG 250 mg/kg bb, kelompok 6 mendapat FAEEDS 750 mg/kg bb dan EIG 250 mg/kg bb. Sebelum pengobatan, tikus diberi dosis oral glukosa 40%. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa FAEEDS dan EIG mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah pada tikus. Tingkat persentase pengurangan setelah 120 menit adalah ↑18,81%, ↓68,18%, ↓57,00%, ↓71,07%, ↓71,33%, dan ↓70,14% pada kelompok perlakuan. Dari persentase tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok 5 merupakan dosis optimal untuk menurunkan KGD pada tikus.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN KERAI PAYUNG (Filicium decipiens)
Authors: Manao Merlianasari , Karo Reh Malem Br , Razoki Razoki
Published: September 2024

Indonesia memiliki banyak jenis tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Kerai payung (Filicium decipiens) adalah salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat karena mengandung senyawa kimia seperti alkaloid, tanin, steroid, flavonoid, terpenoid dan saponin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Tanaman ini dapat digunakan dalam berbagai bidang, seperti Kesehatan, lingkungan, pertanian dan industri makanan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji aktivitas antioksidan dari fraksi etil asetat ekstrak metanol daun kerai payung karena penelitian terdahulu masih sebatas meneliti uji antibakteri pada sampel yang sama. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan Uji aktivitas antioksidan  di dalam fraksi etil asetat ekstrak metanol daun kerai payung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) dengan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) pada panjang gelombang 515 nm dan vitamin C sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aktivitas antioksidan dapat ditentukan dengan menghitung Nilai IC₅₀. Nilai IC50 fraksi etil asetat ekstrak metanol daun kerai payung adalah 19.97 ppm sedangkan nilai IC₅₀. Vitamin C sebagai pembanding adalah 3,19 ppm. Kesimpulan bahwa fraksi etil asetat ekstrak metanol daun kerai payung memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN KERAI PAYUNG (Filicium decipiens) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acne.
Authors: Br Sihite Rani Marselina , Br Karo Reh Malem , Simanjuntak Nerly Juli Pranita
Published: September 2024

Kerai payung (Filicium-decipiens) merupakan tanaman yang termasuk kedalam keluarga sapindaceae, dengan penghasil saponin yang cukup beracun. P acne yaitu bakteri gram-positif  yang bisa hidup dengan cara anaerob fakultatif (tidak ada oksigen). Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dari fraksi etil asetat ekstrak metanol daun kerai payung (filicium-decipiens) terhadap bakteri propionibacterium acne. Tujuan pengujian ini adalah agar dapat memahami aktivitas dari antibakteri ekstrak daun kerai payung dalam proses penghambatan perkembangan p acne. Ekstrak didapat dengan cara proses maserasi memakai metanol. kemudian diteruskan keproses partisi sampai didapatkan fraksi etil asetat. Konsentrasi fraksi etil asetat daun kerai payung dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi sebagai berikut: 5 %, 10 %, 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, 100 %. Uji tersebut dibuat memakai metode difusi cakram. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapat zona hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi ekstrak 75% yaitu konsentrasi paling efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acne karena mempunyai rata-rata zona hambat tertinggi sebesar 23,88 mm. Konsentrasi 5 %, 10 %, 25 %, 50 %, 100 % merupakan  7.25 mm, 8.88 mm, 9.00 mm, 9.63 mm, 13.00 mm. Kontrol positif(+) adalah Cifrofloxacin 41.38 mm. Kesimpulan bahwa fraksi etil asetat ekstrak metanol kerai payung (Filicium-decipiens) mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antibakteri P acne.
Caracterização do processo de trabalho no contexto da agroecologia na comunidade de São Miguel do Marajazinho, Urucará, AM
Authors: Paes Fernanda Guimarães , Rezende Marilia Gabriela Gondim , Pena Márcia Reis
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar e identificar os processos de trabalho nos agroecossistemas familiares de guaraná (Paullinia cupana), na comunidade de São Miguel do Marajazinho, Urucará, Amazonas, na perspectiva da agroecologia. No estudo realizado em 2022 e 2023, foram utilizadas ferramentas de coleta de dados individuais como formulários de entrevista, complementadas com a técnica do diagnóstico rural participativo. Buscou-se entender a realidade local com base na compreensão do todo, tendo como pressuposto que os agroecossistemas familiares são influenciados pelo contexto em que estão inseridos. Participaram 23 agricultores da comunidade. Foi realizada a caracterização socioeconômica da comunidade e identificada a principal atividade agrícola. A cultura predominante na comunidade é o cultivo de guaraná (Paullinia cupana). Apesar de ser apoiada no monocultivo, constitui agroecossistemas de baixos insumos externos e com diversidade de espécies agrícolas, adaptados à realidade da agricultura familiar. A análise indica que o sistema do cultivo do guaraná está próximo dos modos tradicionais de produção. Contudo, há ainda muito o que pesquisar e aprender para estabelecer relações socioambientais e a implementação da agroecologia em sistemas agrícolas consolidados no Amazonas.
Como você se sente ao tomar este café? Um estudo sobre percepções, emoções e linguagem
Authors: Costa Ana Alice Da Silva Xavier , Barros Vanessa Aparecida Moreira de , Noronha Regina Lúcia Firmento de , Lima Filho Tarcísio , Minim Valéria Paula Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Dada a grande importância do café para o Brasil, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar a relação afetiva e emocional dos brasileiros com essa bebida e identificar como eles expressam essas emoções. Para isso, consumidores avaliaram sensorialmente amostras de café e foram entrevistados enquanto realizavam essa avaliação. O conteúdo das entrevistas foi avaliado por meio de técnicas de análise lexical com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados apontaram que o café tem uma imagem muito positiva na mente do brasileiro, o que tem influência na aceitação e nas emoções geradas pela bebida. Ele foi especialmente associado a memória afetiva, energia e sensação de conforto. O preço e a confiabilidade da marca foram alguns dos principais critérios citados para a decisão de compra. Com base nessa pesquisa, pode-se concluir que a técnica de entrevista, aliada à análise léxica, foi eficaz na captação da linguagem real dos consumidores, na expressão de sua relação com o café. Portanto, essas técnicas têm potencial para serem utilizadas no desenvolvimento de um vocabulário específico para a caracterização de emoções associadas a esse produto.
Cartilla de inmovilización y transporte de pacientes “El arte del trabajo en equipo”
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, López Guzmán Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2024

El texto aborda de manera exhaustiva el concepto, la aplicación de la inmovilización y el transporte de pacientes, destacando su importancia en la atención médica de emergencia. Desde una perspectiva práctica, este enfoque permite el traslado seguro de pacientes que presentan condiciones médicas que les impiden movilizarse por sus propios medios. Además, se resalta su función crucial en la minimización del riesgo de lesiones raquimedulares u osteomusculares durante el proceso de transporte.
Tendinţe în Economia Moldovei, nr. 47 (trim. III, 2022)
Authors: Stratan Alexandru , Ianioglo Alina , Ceban Alexandru , Timofei Olga , Popa Viorica , Iatisin Tatiana , Novac Alexandra , Colesnicova Tatiana , Ciobanu Mihail
Published: September 2024

Publicația este elaborată cu suportul financiar al proiectelor de cercetare din cadrul Programului de Stat (2020-2023): 1. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.16 Elaborarea instrumentelor economice noi de evaluare şi stimulare a competitivităţii agriculturii Republicii Moldova pentru anii 2020-2023. 2. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.21 Migrația, schimbări demografice și politici de stabilizare a situației. 3. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.22 Dezvoltarea mecanismului de formare a economiei circulare în Republica Moldova. 4. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.29 Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova. 5. Proiectul 20.80009.1606.38 Evaluarea multidimensională și dezvoltarea ecosistemului antreprenorial la nivel național și regional în vederea impulsionării sectorului IMM în Republica Moldova. Echipa TEM este recunoscătoare pentru cooperare instituţiilor publice din Republica Moldova: Ministerul Economiei, Ministerul Finanţelor, Banca Naţională a Moldovei, Biroul Naţional de Statistică.
Uncertainty Evaluation for the Determination of Perfluorinated Compounds in Wastewater Treatment Facility Effluent
Authors: Choi Phil-kweon , Lee Jin-young , Seo Su-jung , Jung Sun-hee , Hwang Sun-min , Hwang Chan-won
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the sources of uncertainty in the determination of poly & perfluorinated compounds(PFHxS, PFOS, PFOA) in the effluent of a wastewater treatment facility using LC-MS/MS. The uncertainty sources were identified and, numerically quantified, and the overall uncertainty of the final results was calculated through the synthesis and expansion of uncertainties. The main factors contributing to the combined standard uncertainty were identified as the construction of calibration curves, the reproducibility uncertainty from repeated tests, and the uncertainty associated with sample collection. By contrast, the effects of processes such as the volume filling of 1 mL standards after concentration and the injection of internal standards were found to be negligible. The relative expanded uncertainties for the three perfluorinated compounds were within 7.45%. The contributions to the overall uncertainty from sample collection, calibration curve construction, internal standard injection, volume filling of 1 mL standards, and reproducibility from repeat tests were 1.16~1.62%, 87.11~94.52%, 0.37~0.53%, 0.33~0.46%, 2.87~11.03%, respectively.
Analysis of Total Microcystins using LC-MS/MS: Method Improvements and Sample Applications
Authors: Kim Min-Jeong , Ahn Sung-Yun , Choi Jae-Won
Published: September 2024

Microcystin variants (MCs), including microcystin-LR (MC-LR) and related variants, are produced by cyanobacteria and are regulated due to their potential health risks. Current methods for MC analysis predominantly employ LC-MS/MS, limited by the availability of reference materials necessary for quantification. As an alternative method for total MC quantification, the analysis of 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4-phenylbutyric acid (MMPB), formed by oxidation of the common ADDA structure in MCs, offers economic and practical advantages by avoiding the need for multiple MC reference materials. This method allows total MC quantification across various matrices, independent of specific MC variants. In this study, we evaluated the utility of MMPB-d3 as a surrogate to assess recovery rates throughout the processes critical for MMPB quantification. Comparative analysis with 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PB) highlighted the stability of MMPB-d3 under oxidative conditions, which is critical for its application as a surrogate or internal standard. The oxidation process was optimized to achieve consistent recovery rates, averaging 101%, ensuring reliable conversion of MCs to MMPB for subsequent analysis. The limit of quantification (LOQ) has been improved due to the large volume injection of up to 0.1 µg/L. Comparison of MMPB concentrations from field samples with conventional LC-MS/MS results showed a significant correlation (r = 0.80, p < 0.005), but with variations in the absolute concentrations. Calculations using a formulation model with MMPB concentrations allowed us to estimate total MC levels, demonstrating the potential of the proposed method to complement existing target measurement techniques.
A Importância da Folksonomia para a Ciência da Informação
Authors: De Oliveira Souza Gabriela , Vicentini Jorente Maria José
Published: September 2024

Recent transformations in Information and Communication Technologies have raised concerns about the representation and presentation of information in its various means of creation, storage and sharing, especially after the emergence of Web 2.0, in which information is not only found in static modalities, but dynamic and hypertextualized. Among the various resources and forms of interaction present in Web 2.0, Folksonomy stands out, a form of indexing or categorizing informational objects carried out collaboratively in Web environments. The present study's general objective is to analyze the importance of Folksonomy for Information Science. The specific objectives are: to build a theoretical framework on Folksonomy and Web 2.0 in the context of Information Science; study the concept of Folksonomy and its typologies; understand Folksonomy as a practice arising from Web 2.0. This is a qualitative, theoretical and exploratory study. A bibliographical survey and a literature review were carried out to create a theoretical framework that responded to the objectives of the study. Based on the analysis of published literature on Folksonomy, it can be stated that it provides greater participation from communities of interest in general, and can be a relevant object of study for future research in the area of Information Science.
Pengendalian, Prinsip TQM, dan Unsur dalam Pengelolaan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Junaidi Ana  , Nurul Adha  , Nurul Fajri Arifin  , Nur Afif
Published: September 2024

Abstract: School quality control management is an important key to ensuring quality and sustainable education in every educational institution. In this context, planning, implementation,  measurement,  evaluation,  and  continuous  improvement  are  the main focus. The importance of  quality control in improving the quality of education, both  in  terms  of  student  achievement  and  teaching  effectiveness,  is  strongly emphasized. In addition, the active involvement of stakeholders, such as students, parents, teachers, and the community, is considered crucial for the success of quality control. By involving them in decision-making processes and policy implementation, schools  can  ensure  responsiveness  to  their  needs  and  expectations.  With  this approach,  schools  can  achieve  continuous  improvements  in  the  quality  of  their education in accordance with established standards. The research in this paper uses a  descriptive-qualitative  approach,  using  primary  and  supporting  literature  to review  the  existing discussion.  In conclusion,  school  quality  control  management provides  a  solid  foundation  for  achieving  optimal  academic  achievement  and provides positive benefits for all education stakeholders.
Uso de Inibidores SGLT2 no Tratamento da Doença Renal Crônica: Benefícios e Considerações Clínicas
Authors: Ribeiro Victoria , Cruz Simões Maria Alice , Freitas Ribeiro Thanisy , Hildefonso Diogo Mariano , Menezes Saldanha Feijó Alessandro , Batista Remígio Guilherme , Vieira Villar Paula , Bandoli de Amorim Henrique , Lima Gaspar Carvalho da Silva Marina , Andrade Fantoni Ana Luiza , Gasparetto da Cunha Yasmin Naray , Faria Teixeira Lidia
Published: September 2024

Este artigo visa discutir os benefícios e considerações clínicas do uso de inibidores SGLT2 no tratamento da Doença Renal Crônica, utilizando a base de dados PubMed com os termos "Doença Renal Crônica”, “Inibidores do SGLT2”, “Benefícios". Em síntese, as evidências apresentadas ao longo deste artigo reforçam o papel promissor dos inibidores SGLT2 no tratamento da Doença Renal Crônica. Os resultados demonstraram benefícios significativos na preservação da função renal, no controle glicêmico e na melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Além disso, a redução da progressão da DRC e a diminuição da incidência de eventos adversos renais destacam a importância dessa classe de medicamentos como uma opção terapêutica valiosa. No entanto, é crucial que os profissionais de saúde estejam atentos às considerações de segurança associadas ao uso dos inibidores SGLT2. A monitorização cuidadosa dos pacientes, especialmente aqueles com fatores de risco, é essencial para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os potenciais efeitos colaterais. Assim, a integração dos inibidores SGLT2 na prática clínica deve ser realizada de forma individualizada, considerando as necessidades específicas de cada paciente e buscando sempre uma abordagem abrangente e multidisciplinar no manejo da Doença Renal Crônica.
Características epidemiológicas da desnutrição em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil
Authors: Damasceno Maíra , Beatriz Brito de Freitas Ana , Ricardo Resende da Nóbrega Francisco , Bendzius Costa Barbara , Maria Freitas dos Santos Samya , Aparecida Gomes Reis Taí , Antão dos Santos Priscila , Luiz Rufino João , Farias Miranda Yara , Mendes dos Santos Pâmela , Rafaela Alencar de Melo Leandra , Allice Vieira Monteiro Maria , Janeo da Silva Gomes Severiano , Santana dos Santos Alessandra
Published: September 2024

A desnutrição infantil constitui um sério desafio de saúde pública, afetando milhões de crianças ao redor do planeta. Essa condição clínica, caracterizada pela ingestão inadequada de nutrientes fundamentais, pode resultar em consequências físicas e cognitivas graves. As causas são multifacetadas, englobando pobreza, falta de acesso a alimentos nutritivos e deficiências na educação nutricional. A desnutrição compromete não apenas o crescimento e o desenvolvimento infantil, mas também eleva a suscetibilidade a doenças. Um estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva e abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação e Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), foi realizado com recorte temporal de 2017 a 2023, considerando as variáveis de ano de atendimento, regiões do Brasil e faixa etária de menores de 1 ano a 14 anos. Conforme os dados analisados, foram registradas 30.012 internações por diagnósticos relacionados à desnutrição em crianças e adolescentes, com uma taxa de mortalidade de 1,98%, o que gera um alerta significativo. Além disso, entre os anos avaliados, 2022 apresentou 5.569 internações, enquanto a maior taxa de mortalidade ocorreu em 2018, com 2,29%. A região Nordeste destacou-se com 11.590 casos de desnutrição, e a região Norte apresentou uma taxa de mortalidade de 4,05%, a mais alta no período analisado. A faixa etária mais afetada foi a dos menores de 1 ano, com 118.472 internações, e a maior taxa de mortalidade registrada. Logo, estratégias são necessárias para minimizar essas hospitalizações como educação em saúde e nutricional, criação e fortalecimento de programas sobre alimentação, acompanhamento nutricional e no desenvolvimento infantil. Essas estratégias, quando implementadas de forma conjunta e coordenada, podem contribuir significativamente para a redução das internações e mortes por desnutrição infantil.
Comparative Analysis with the Help of Digital Technology of Moments in Farms with and without Reinforcement Frame
Authors: Дегтярев Г.В. , Модар С.
Published: September 2024

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается задача сравнительного анализа цифровыми технологиями моментов в фермах покрытия с каркасом и без каркаса усиления при исследовании параметров работы посредством математического анализа. Результаты. В результате применения цифровых технологий, при использовании метода конечных элементов, осуществлены расчеты моментов в фермах покрытия без каркаса и с каркасом. Конструкция каркаса, предложенная авторами, позволяет значительно расширить диапазон возможных отработок моментов в фермах покрытия, что наглядно доказано с применением математического анализа при исследовании массива цифр, полученных в результате расчетов. Выводы. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о существенном положительном влиянии предложенного каркаса на распределение моментов в ферме покрытия. Полученные результаты позволяют считать, что разработанная конструкция каркаса усиления расширит область применения типовых ферм покрытия при технологическом перевооружении производственных процессов, а также при реальном восстановлении ферм, поврежденных при техногенном воздействии или боевых действиях, что особо актуально для ряда стран.

Statement of the problem. The problem of comparative analysis by digital technologies of moments in coating farms with a frame and without a reinforcement frame is considered in the study of operation parameters by means of mathematical analysis. Results. As a result of the application of digital technologies, using the finite element method, calculations of moments in coating farms without a frame and with a frame were carried out. The frame design proposed by the authors makes it possible to significantly expand the range of possible developments of moments in the coating farms, which is clearly proved using mathematical analysis in the study of an array of figures obtained as a result of calculations. Conclusions. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the proposed framework has a significant positive effect on the distribution of moments in the coating farm. The results obtained suggest that the developed reinforcement frame design will expand the scope of application of standard coating farms in the technological re-equipment of production processes, as well as in the real restoration of farms damaged by man-made impact or hostilities, which is especially important for a number of countries.
A Tale of Conflicting Sovereignties: The Case Against Tribal Sovereign Immunity and Federal Preemption Doctrines Preventing States' Enforcement of Campaign Contribution Regulations on Indian Tribes
Authors: Porter Paul
Published: September 2024

This Note will discuss whether Indian tribes can assert tribal sovereign immunity to avoid compliance with state campaign finance regulation and whether such regulations should be preempted by federal law. Tribal sovereign immunity is not an enshrined constitutional imperative; it exists only under federal common law and can be limited by the courts from blocking state suits to enforce campaign finance regulations against tribes. This Note will also argue that state campaign finance regulations should not be preempted by federal law because states have a compelling interest in protecting their political processes from corruption that outweighs tribal interests in flouting the laws. States also enjoy rights arising from the text of the U.S. Constitution under the Tenth Amendment and the Guaranty Clause, which courts should recognize to permit states to regulate tribes in the context of state campaign finance laws.
STUDI KOMPARATIF: EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT DAN ST TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ayu Dewi Chandra Pradnyanita  , I Made Wena  , Putu Ledyari Noviyanti
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa akibat model pembelajaran yang kurang bervariatif. Padahal, proses pembelajaran menentukan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara model pembelajaran TGT dan ST apabila ditinjau dari hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi Persamaan Garis Lurus. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif antara model pembelajaran TGT dan ST. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi-Experiment dengan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Dari 8 kelas dalam populasi, 2 kelas dipilih sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Kelompok eksperimen-1 (kelas 8C) menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT, sementara kelompok eksperimen-2 (kelas 8D) menggunakan model pembelajaran ST. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan posttest. Berdasarkan data hasil posttest, diketahui bahwa kelompok eksperimen-1 memiliki rata-rata 73,64, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen-2 memiliki rata-rata 67,36. Hasil uji independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 3,271 > ttabel = 1,989. Hasil uji Effect Size menunjukkan nilai 0,7 (kategori sedang) dengan persentase keefektifan 76%. Dari hasil ini, disimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara model pembelajaran TGT dan ST ditinjau dari hasil belajar matematika siswa, dan (2) model pembelajaran TGT lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran ST.
The art market during a period of class transition in 19th-century England: A case study of the Agnew family
Authors: Li Yicong
Published: September 2024

The 19th-century is considered as a crucial epoch in British history, which witnessed profound social upheavals that spanned economic, political, and cultural domains. This paper examines the 19th-century art market through the perspective of Agnew’s Gallery in Britain. The gallery demonstrated precise market forecasting abilities by discerning the tastes of various social classes, reflected in its adept procurement, sponsorship, and copyright acquisitions. Thomas Agnew focused on acquiring watercolor landscapes of the English countryside, while William Agnew expanded the gallery’s inventory by securing aristocratic collections. Furthermore, it highlighted significant shifts in artwork themes and diversified profit strategies within the art market, highlighting the gallery’s pivotal role in adapting to and shaping the evolving landscape of artistic creation and commerce during this era. Simultaneously, William Agnew, as both an art dealer and Member of Parliament, expanded the gallery’s clientele and encouraged middle-class art consumption. By combining cultural, political, and economic influence, he positioned Agnew’s Gallery as a key player in the 19th-century art market, mirroring the impact of Victorian social structures on art and collecting trends. The gallery’s auction and exhibition initiatives provided convenience for the emerging middle class to establish collections and assisted numerous British Indigenous artists, even accommodating the artistic interests of the lower classes. Throughout the gallery’s developmental journey, the macro-level business strategies of the Agnew family unveiled the influence of Victorian societal structures and class dynamics on trends in artistic creation and collection within the art market.