bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos étnicos e de gênero envolvidos no crescimento craniofacial para a validação da análise de Moyers e de Tanaka-Johnhton
Authors: Beckman Camilla Karoline de Carvalho , Bezerra Arthur Antunes de Costa , Araujo Patricia Helena Pereira Almeida , Araujo Marcio Antonio Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Introdução: As más oclusões são alterações clinicamente significativas do campo normal de crescimento e morfologia, havendo fatores etiológicos que contribuem para a desarmonia. Fatores, como idade, sexo e etnia devem ser considerados nas decisões relacionadas à craniometria facial, bem como seu possível papel etiológico nas desordens craniomandibulares. Objetivo: validar a aplicabilidade das tabelas de probabilidade de Moyers e das equações de Tanaka-Johnston como métodos de previsão de disponibilidade de espaço nas arcadas dentárias, para verificar a ocorrência de mal oclusões em adultos jovens, além de sua variação em relação à etnia e gênero. Método: Foram avaliados 18 indivíduos em fase de dentadura permanente, com faixa etária entre 17 e 25 anos, de ambos os sexos, selecionados pela técnica da amostragem aleatória estratificada proporcional entre alunos regularmente matriculados no Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Maranhão/UFMA, Brasil, e com naturalidade maranhense. Resultados: Obteve-se uma diferença estatisticamente significante em ambas as análises, nas quais os valores previstos foram maiores que os reais em torno de 1,6 (Moyers) e 1,5 e (Tanaka-Johnston) para as arcadas superior e inferior, respectivamente. Conclusão: Dentre os métodos utilizados para análise da dentição mista, as equações de previsão de Tanaka-Johnston são as mais indicadas para a população maranhense, já que apresenta uma menor variação. Os resultados indicaram que a etnia e o sexo são importantes modificadores das características dentárias. Adicionalmente, boa parte da população maranhense jovem, apresenta má oclusão, uma vez que 210 (80%) estudantes avaliados foram descartados do estudo por terem realizado tratamento ortodôntico prévio ou em andamento.
Efeitos da massagem em bebês prematuros: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Almeida Carla Skilhan , Gerzson Laís Rodrigues , Emerim Rosângela Raupp
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O prematuro é um bebê biologicamente mais vulnerável do que o bebê nascido a termo devido à sua imaturidade orgânica, necessitando de cuidados especiais logo ao seu nascimento. A massagem terapêutica em prematuros tem trazido efeitos positivos para o desenvolvimento global destes bebês. Objetivo: Revisar na literatura atual os estudos sobre os efeitos da massagem terapêutica em bebês prematuros. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura de ensaios clínicos randomizados que utilizaram a massagem em bebês prematuros. Buscou-se nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), estudos publicados de 2008 até 2019, utilizando os descritores: “preterm”, “massage in premature”, “infant massage” e seus equivalentes em português. Resultados: Foram incluídos 39 estudos que preencheram os critérios de elegibilidade, totalizando 4,883 participantes. Os maiores achados foram o ganho de peso (51,3%), a diminuição do tempo de internação e consequente diminuição nos gastos hospitalares (16,2%) e diminuição dos hormônios do estresse (13,5%). Outros achados também foram encontrados como: melhora do desenvolvimento cognitivo/motor, hidratação da pele, do sono, da mineração óssea, entre outros. Conclusão: A massagem produz estabilidade ao bebê prematuro. Os familiares também podem ser treinados para realizar a massagem; fortalecendo o vínculo entre eles. A massagem com óleo é efetiva, sobretudo, quando associada à massagem tátil com a cinestésica, e a pressão deve ser do tipo moderada.
Bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Evde Sağlık Hizmetleri Biriminde Takipli Hastalara Bakım Veren Kişilerde Psikolojik Sıkıntı Görülme Sıklığı
Authors: KARSAVURAN Nadire , ÖZEN Mehmet , NUR EKE Remziye , VURAL Ramazan , BULCA ACAR Aysima , AŞIK Zeynep , KOŞAR Ismet
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada evde sağlık hizmetleri biriminde takipli hastaların yakınlarının ruhsal sağlık durumlarının değerlendirilmesi ve ruhsal sağlık durumuna etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç-Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma 1 Temmuz 2021- 31 Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Evde Sağlık Hizmetleri Birimi’ne başvuran 97 hasta yakını ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan sosyodemografik veri formu ve Kessler Psikolojik Sıkıntı (K-10) PSÖ ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, One Way Anova testi, Spearman korelasyon analizi, Kruskall Wallis ve Ki-kare testi kullanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmada hastalara bakım veren 97 katılımcının yaş ortalaması 54,94±11,95’ti.73’ü (%75,3) kadın, 24’ü (% 24,7) erkekti. Hasta bakıcıların 44’ünün (%45,4) psikolojik durumu K-10 PSÖ ölçeğine göre iyi iken, 19‘unun (%19,6) hafif ruhsal bozukluğu, 12’sinin (%12,4) orta ruhsal bozukluğu 22’sinin (%22,7) ağır ruhsal bozukluğu vardı. Çalışmamızda hastalara bakım verenlerin gelir düzeyi arttıkça psikolojik sıkıntı görülme sıklığının azaldığı belirlendi. Ayrıca bakım verenlerin yaş ortalaması arttıkça ruhsal sıkıntı derecesinin de arttığı saptandı.

Sonuç: Uzun süreli bakım verme sağlık, sosyoekonomik durum, psikolojik durum gibi yaşam kalitesini etkileyen bir süreçtir. Bakım verenlerin hastalarını gereksinim duydukça bırakabilecekleri kurumlar açılması, bakım verenlere yönelik danışmanlık ve eğitim hizmetlerinin yaygınlaştırılması bakım verenlerin psikolojisine yönelik olumlu kazanımlar sağlayabilir.
The FRESH method of bioprinting the heart for transplantation
Authors: Yang Sophia , Rosha Sahara
Published: August 2022

Cardiovascular disease is the second leading cause of death in Canada [1,2]. Artificial transplantation is often required for those with end-stage cardiovascular disease due to the inability for cardiac tissue to regenerate [3]. Currently, ventricular assist devices and total artificial hearts serve as temporary mechanical replacements for the dozens of individuals on the transplant list, but it is estimated that 50% of these patients will never receive a transplant due to limited donor hearts [4]. Bioprinting hearts can better meet patient demands, thus revolutionizing the field of transplantation. While there have been three-dimensional (3D) prints of arteries and other low complexity biological parts, fully functional hearts are still under development. The main challenges of bioprinting a heart include soft bioinks, cell viability, complex internal geometry, and clinical implementation.
Developing Authentic Assessment Rubric for Assessing 5th Grade Elementary School Students at Buleleng Regency
Authors: Sudeni Luh Metri Sulistya , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rubrik penilaian otentik dengan mengadopsi beberapa metode pembelajaran yang bersesuaian dengan pembelajaran abad ke-21 menggunakan model Desain dan Pengembangan disertai tahapan ADDE. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas 5 SD di Kabupaten Buleleng. Terdapat beberapa jenis instrumen yang diterapkan dalam mengumpulkan data, yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan analisis dokumen, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan mixed method analisis data. Dari keseluruhan pengujian atau proses evaluasi diperoleh bahwa rubrik yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan sebagai rubrik penilaian yang sangat baik oleh tiga ahli dan satu guru penilai, serta dikatakan baik oleh satu hasil evaluasi guru. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rubrik yang telah dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk menilai proses belajar mengajar Bahasa Inggris kelas 5 SD baik dari segi proses, kinerja, maupun produk yang dihasilkan. Abstract: This study aimed to develop an authentic assessment rubric by adopting several learning methods that are appropriate to 21st century learning using the Design and Development model accompanied by the ADDE stages. The subjects in this study were teachers and students of grade 5 elementary school in Buleleng Regency. Several instruments were applied in collecting data, including observations, interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis, which were then analyzed using mixed method data analysis. The rubric developed was declared very good by three experts and one teacher assessor; and good by one teacher's evaluation results. Thus, it can be concluded that the rubric that has been developed is appropriate to be used to assess the teaching and learning process of 5th grade English in terms of process, performance, and the resulting product.
Development of Early Childhood Dance Pattern Module with Augmented Reality (AR)
Authors: Wulandari Retno Tri , Gonadi Leni , Suryadi Suryadi , Tirtaningsih Munaisra Tri
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Media pembelajaran yang dapat menjembatani dunia maya dan dunia nyata menjadi kebutuhan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pola lantai tari anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pola tari anak usia dini dengan teknologi augmented reality yang layak dan praktis. Model ADDIE yang meliputi analisis, desain, pengembangan, dan implementasi menjadi model pengembangan yang digunakan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) penilaian kelayakan media oleh ahli media dan ahli materi berada pada kategori layak dengan prosentase 75 persen dan 83 persen; (2) penilaian kepraktisan oleh pengguna yaitu mahasiswa dari dimensi kebermanfaatan media 87,75 persen, dimensi desain 86,7 persen dan dimensi bahasa 91,8 persen sehingga modul dikatakan praktis. Maka, modul pola tari anak usia dini dengan teknologi augmented reality yang dikembangkan layak dan praktis untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran mahasiswa pada matakuliah seni tari anak usia dini.Abstract: Learning media that can bridge the virtual world and the real world is a necessity in increasing students' understanding of dance floor patterns for early childhood. The research aims to develop a dance pattern module for early childhood with augmented reality that is feasible and practical. The ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, and implementation, becomes the development model used by the researchers. The results of this study are: (1) media feasibility assessment by media experts and material experts is in the appropriate category with a percentage of 75 percent and 83 percent; (2) the practicality assessment by users, namely students from the media usefulness dimension, is 87.75 percent, the design dimension is 86.7 percent, and the language dimension 91.8 percent so that the module is said to be practical. In conclusion, the developed early childhood dance pattern module with augmented reality is feasible and practical to use in the student learning process in early childhood dance art courses.
Barriers and Coping Strategies of Students with Disability During Inclusive Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Hardini Fitria , Tarigan Siti Jamilah Br , Trang Vu Thi Thu
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: JJumlah penyandang disabilitas yang mengikuti sistem Pendidikan inklusi di perguruan tinggi semakin meningkat seiring dengan adanya Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) Kuliah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tantangan hambatan yang dihadapi mahasiswa disabilitas selama mengikuti kuliah inklusi dan strategi koping mahasiswa dalam mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan dengan teknik interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa tunanetra menghadapi hambatan belajar terkait teks, gambar atau simbol/angka, sedangkan mahasiswa tunadaksa memiliki hambatan terkait aktiVitas fisik. Strategi koping yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa adalah dengan menggunakan Assistive Technology (AT), meningkatkan komunikasi dengan dosen, dan melakukan diskusi kelompok. Dari temuan di atas, disimpulkan bahwa teknik pengajaran dan materi perkuliahan harus beaptasi dengan kebutuhan murid dan dapat digunakan secara universal.Abstract: The number of disabled students enrolled in the inclusive system in higher education has increased due to a card used to access colleges issued by the Indonesian government known as Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIP Kuliah). The research aims to describe learning barriers encountered by students with visual and physical disabilities during inclusive class and their coping strategies to overcome this predicament. The research is qualitative descriptive, and data were collected by interview, class observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using the case study analysis method. The results indicate that written material containing text, pictures, and symbols/numbers are barriers for visually disabled students, while physically disabled students have barriers in terms of class that requires physical activities. Students’ coping strategies are using Assistive Technology (AT), increasing communication frequency with the lecturers, and conducting study groups after class. It is concluded that the lecturer’s teaching technique and material should be adapted to meet the students’ needs and should be universal.
Pengembangan Modul Digital Menggunakan Pendekatan Collaborative Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Bahan Belajar
Authors: Hemilia Felisia , Wedi Agus , Praherdhiono Henry
Published: August 2022

This Research and Development aims to produce products in the form of digital module development media using a collaborative learning approach in the Study Material Development Course. Research and Development (R&D) is a research method used to produce multimedia products. The development method refers to the Lee & Owens model in the form of stages (analysis, design, development, implementation). With the application of digital module media as an addition to learning courses, the development of learning materials can provide a sense of motivation, interest and ease in learning. The results of the product feasibility test that have been tested on media experts, material experts and students received a positive and proper response.
Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Model Taruna Di SMK
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar
Published: August 2022

The aims of the research are to describe the planning (design model) and the basic concepts and systematic of the taruna model of character strengthening in education at SMKN 13 Malang. This Research used a qualitative approach. Technique of Data Collection are based on the means of observation and in-depth interviews. Triangulation of data is done by triangulation of techniques and triangulation of data sources. Data analysis carried out by data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that (1) the taruna model of character strengthening in education at SMKN 13 Malang had gone through a fairly long and good planning process before the implementation, the stages of the research are included needs analysis, formulation of goals, determining evaluation techniques, choosing strategies or methods, identification of support systems, developing, implementing the program and finally evaluating the program. This stage is in accordance with the ADDIE model development rules. This taruna model is a character education model adapted from typical military character education from schools in collaboration with the Malang Naval Base in educating the character of students. (2) The taruna model systematic consists of: taruna orientation, inauguration, organization, program implementation and taruna evaluation.
An effective and simplified method to select the working fluid for waste heat recovery based Organic Rankine Cycle
Authors: Naqvi Asad A. , Ahmed Ahsan , Nadeem Talha Bin , Talha Muhammad , Hamza Tariq Muhammad , Siddiqui M. Ahmed Raza , Ahmed Abbasi Rayyan
Published: August 2022

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is an attractive option to utilize the low-grade waste heat for power generation. The selection of working fluid for ORC is a challenging task because of environmental constraints as most of the organic fluids has the capacity to damage the environment. In this research, a method for the selection of an optimum working fluid for the operation low grade waste heat is determined. The selection of the optimum working fluids depends upon the thermal efficiency, Global Warming Potential (GWP), Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) and Atmospheric Lifetime of the fluid. Twelve different organic fluids including R134a, butene, R22, R152a, R245fa, R290, R161a, isobutene, isobutane, dimethyl ether, R600 and R124 are selected for the study. The ORC is analyzed by using EES at 2 MPa, 2.5 MPa and 3 MPa. The thermal efficiency of ORC is determined and is found that high operating pressure is favorable for the operation of ORC. At 2.5 MPa, the top three working fluids are R-245fa, R-600 and Iso-butene with an efficiency of 12.7%, 12% and 11.3% respectively. On the basis of thermal efficiency, R-245fa is the best but it has the highest GWP and atmospheric life of 1050 and 7.7 years. R-600 has GWP and atmospheric life of just 20 and 0.018 years. On the basis of environmental constraints, R-600 is found to be more beneficial than R-245fa. It is concluded that R-600 is the optimum working fluid for the operation of low-grade waste heat ORC.
Shariah Perspective on Investing in Islamic Capital Market: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Muhammad Irkham Firdaus  , Mufti Fitiyani
Published: August 2022

The capital market is one indicator of economic growth in a country. The capital market development is currently very fast as an alternative to investment for investors. Sharia capital market activities do not conflict with sharia principles in the capital market. The Islamic capital market is universal and can be used by anyone regardless of ethnic background, religion, and race. This study aims to find out how sharia investment benefits elements in the world and in the hereafter, will become the main priority. Therefore, the investment is long-term. Islamic law strongly supports investment activities in the Islamic capital market because it contains the basis of Islamic law referred from the Qur'an, Hadith, Fiqh and the opinions of scholars.
The Effect of Islamic Work Ethics and Affective Commitment on Quality of Work Life and Turnover Intention of Sharia Bank
Authors: Anin Dwita Viona , Rozikan
Published: August 2022

Maintaining the good performance of an employee must continue to be carried out by the company. This can be done by controlling the quality of work life and intention to leave, both of which are considered to be influenced by Islamic work ethics and affective commitment. Therefore, this study examined the effect of Islamic work ethic and affective commitment on the quality of work life and intention to leave. The object of this research is Bank BPD DIY Syariah. In this quantitative study, data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to employees of Bank BPD DIY Syariah. The questionnaires used in this study were 55 questionnaires that were analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The test results show the positive influence of Islamic work ethic and affective commitment on the quality of work life. It was also found that the negative effect of Islamic work ethic on the intention to leave, while affective commitment had no effect on the intention to leave. Employees with Islamic work ethics and affective commitment show attitudes encouraging them to do their best. Employees focus on self-achievement, the relationship between employees and the company’s achievements. For this reason, bank management is expected to take several steps in order to improve Islamic work ethics and affective commitment to employees, such as incorporating Islamic work ethic values ​​in corporate culture and paying more attention to the needs and desires of employees.
Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing in Patient with Tetanus Followed by Myasthenia Gravis as Its Complication
Authors: Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Sari Rachma Purnama , Budiarti Rery
Published: August 2022

Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) provides direct visualization of the pharynx and larynx immediately before and after a swallow in a patient with dysphagia. Dysphagia is the difficulty in swallowing solid or liquid food. It is a symptom of an underlying disease like tetanus and myasthenia gravis. This case report showed the important role of FEES in patients with dysphagia due to tetanus followed by myasthenia gravis as its complication. A 58-year-old man had complaints of severe difficulty in swallowing followed by complaints of fever and whole body seizures, which supported the diagnosis of tetanus. In the course of the disease, symptoms and the results of supporting examinations indicated the presence of myasthenia gravis. Comprehensive management had done with colleagues in internal medicine, neurology and medical rehabilitation. That condition improved and the complaints disappeared after one month. It can be concluded that FEES played an important role in diagnosing dysphagia. It could identify the modification of food consistencies and therapeutic maneuvers to prevent an aspiration for a patient with dysphagia as the early symptom of tetanus which caused neurotransmitter damage that broke muscle nerve junctions. It is also one of the predisposing factors for autoimmune conditions in myasthenia gravis. Correct diagnosis and comprehensive management give a better improvement for the disease.
Interactions of Heavy Metals on Enzymes in Carbohydrate Metabolism: In silico study on glucokinase and pyruvate kinase
Authors: Harun Akmal Rizky , Jinan F Siti Ratna , Setiawan Bambang , Komari Noer
Published: August 2022

Cadmium (Cd2+) and mercury (Hg2+) are heavy metals, which can cause chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, obesity, hyperglycemia, and diabetes. Exposure to heavy metals cadmium and mercury can interfere with glycolysis metabolic functions through the inactivation of two key enzymes: glucokinase (GK) and pyruvate kinase (PyK). However, pathomechanism is unknown. Based on the background, this research was conducted. Enzyme structures were obtained from the RCSB Protein Data Bank (http://www.rcsb.org) with the following codes, GK (GDP ID: 3IDH) and PyK (GDP ID: 4IP7). The interaction between Cd and Hg with this enzyme was used via the MIB site: Metal Ion Binding site prediction and docking server (http://bioinfo.cmu.edu.tw/MIB/). Next, the target protein's interaction between metal ions and amino acids was visualized on UCSF Chimera 1.15. Based on the research results, the metal ion bond of mercury was more reactive than cadmium based on the number of amino acid residues bound. The bond was stronger based on a lower distance with PyK and GK enzymes. Therefore, mercury and cadmium metal ions were considered to inhibit the glycolysis process by causing the inactivation of the two enzymes.
Toxicologic Testing of Wastewater in Vladivostok on Marine Microalgae Heterosigma Akashiwo
Authors: Volkova V.N. , Pikula K.S. , Golovin V.L. , Kirichenko K.Yu. , Orlova T.Yu. , Markina Zh.V. , Golokhvast K.S.
Published: August 2022

Studies were performed to determine a toxicity of wastewater before being fed to disposal facility, after biological and various methods of water treatment. The marine microalgae Heterosigma akashiwo isolated in Peter the Great Bay (Sea of Japan, Vladivostok) was used as a test object. Comparative analysis outcomes presentation regarding wastewater samples before being supplied to disposal facilities, wastewater samples after secondary sedimentation tanks, a self-cleaning sand filter, a semi-industrial installation – a slow cassette filter, and polished effluents by chemicals.
Moral and Ethical Principles in Emergencies (Towards the Рrinciples of Safety and Acceptable Risk)
Authors: Dokukin P.A. , Kharchenko S.G.
Published: August 2022

The possibility of scientific substantiation of moral and ethical principles in emergency situations (emergencies) is considered. The search for decision-making criteria in conditions of uncertainty and lack of information and knowledge is carried out. The process of expert assessment of emergencies is analyzed, the democratic decision-making process by majority vote, which does not take into account "special opinions", is questioned. The importance of evaluation is emphasized: the prices of an incorrectly made decision. The conclusion is made in favor of a decision with full consensus, which allows avoiding unnecessary casualties and large damages in an emergency.
“Un lugar donde todo anuncia escasez y miseria”: una aproximación a los aportes que realizó la provincia de Loja a las guerras de la década de 1820
Authors: Aguirr Pacheco Katiushka
Published: August 2022

El fiscal-military State es un concepto que sirve para entender la manera en que la economía de guerra contribuyó a la formación del Estado. A este se podría sumar la noción de colaboración en la cual tanto Estado como sociedad interactúan mediante relaciones de dar y las expectativas de beneficio que esto puede generar. Bajo estos conceptos se realizó una primera aproximación a entender la ayuda que brindó la provincia de Loja durante la década de 1820 como una colaboración bajo la cual pudo pedir ciertos beneficios que respondieran a los intereses de la élite. Para esto, se analizan dos momentos en que la provincia colaboró y sufrió el paso del ejército por su territorio, y como, gracias a esto, después la provincia si sintió en posición de poder negociar ciertos beneficios con el Estado [gran]colombiano.
De coincidencias y peculiaridades. Conversaciones con Ana Buriano.
Authors: Pani Bano Erika
Published: August 2022

En este texto me acerco, desde una perspectiva personal, a la trayectoria de Ana Buriano, como directora de la biblioteca del Instituto Mora y como historiadora del conservadurismo. Reseño brevemente algunas de las contribuciones centrales de su importante libro Navegando en la borrasca. Construir la nación de la fe en el mundo de la impiedad. Ecuador, 1860-1875, que renovó las conversaciones sobre la historia de las ideas políticas y de la relación Iglesia-Estado en América Latina: su análisis del complejo interactuar entre ideas y praxis y su valoración del peso de los modelos y las conexiones hispanoamericanas en los procesos históricos del continente.
Contextos na Resolução de Problemas
Authors: Conceição Elaine Morais da , Azevedo Audileia Carvalho , Silveira Helves Belmiro da , Oliveira Cláudio José de
Published: August 2022

O fundamento principal do artigo está na exposição do termo Resolução de Problemas como um meio de ensino pedagógico, no qual não só a resolução de um problema seria a única forma de resolução da questão e sim, empregando diversas maneiras e diferentes métodos aplicados desde estudos e investigações feitas pelo aluno. O artigo expõe abordagens sobre exploração-investigação, problematização e práticas que serão necessárias para a formação de ensino-aprendizagem para os futuros professores/pesquisadores. O principal objetivo desse trabalho é relatar algumas concepções sobre o termo Resolução de Problemas, desde seus princípios como também sua relevância na formação de professores e no ensino-aprendizagem, com relação à Matemática, a metodologia aplicada foi realizada a partir de uma base qualitativa no qual aponta referências teóricas sobre o termo, que são minuciosamente explorada ao longo deste trabalho. Através desse artigo, conclui-se que a aprendizagem reflexiva é propícia e alcança êxito quando o aluno examina juntamente com seus colegas, os mesmos conceitos e conteúdos, ou seja torna possível ao aluno, por meio da implantação da prática da Resolução de Problemas no âmbito educacional, ser capaz de pensar sozinho, através de habilidades adquiridas ao longo da apresentação de novos meios de situações geradoras de questionamentos e análises.
Emprego das metodologias ativas no ensino remoto: um relato de experiência.
Authors: Abreu Manoela , Guarato da Cunha Bragato Aline , Morais Nomelini de Assis Hélia , Breviglieri Henrique , Stephanie Sousa Malaquias Bruna , Silva Santos Álvaro
Published: August 2022

O uso de estratégias metodológicas inovadoras permite engajar o educando como agente ativo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e propicia o desenvolvimento de estudantes com perfil capaz de mobilizar mudanças no e para o processo de trabalho, no sentido de dar resolutividade aos problemas da população. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar uma experiência de ensino remoto no que concerne à utilização das metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, durante a disciplina de “Didática aplicada à enfermagem”, ministrada em uma instituição de educação superior, empenhando-se em fortalecer a qualidade do ensino-aprendizagem e propor reflexões e discussões face o ensino remoto. A experiência foi relatada em cinco categorias distintas representando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, sendo: proposta pedagógica da disciplina; definição dos papeis dos educadores e educandos durante as aulas remotas; utilização de diferentes estratégias e recursos das metodologias ativas; discussão acerca dos processos avaliativos sob a perspectiva dos educadores; reflexões da vivência dos educadores face as atividades remotas síncronas. O emprego das metodologias ativas no modelo remoto permitiu êxito na condução da disciplina, fortaleceu o comprometimento efetivo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do educando e permitiu a prática pedagógica libertária e emancipadora como parte central e ativa processo de aprendizagem do educando.
Palavras-chave: Didática; Aprendizagem Online; Enfermagem; Estudantes de Enfermagem.
gêneros orais nos livros didáticos
Authors: Rodrigues de Araujo Elizete , Da Costa Sousa Patrícia , Resende Ottoni Maria Aparecida
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma análise documental, de natureza descritivo-interpretativa de como os gêneros orais são trabalhados nos livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa (LDLP) do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental das seis coleções aprovadas no PNLD de 2020. O presente estudo justifica-se pela importância dos gêneros orais nas diferentes práticas sociais, o que é materializado em diferentes obras e documentos oficiais, como na BNCC, em que a oralidade é destacada como um dos quatro eixos para o ensino de LP. Além disso, justifica-se por tomar como material de análise a principal ferramenta de trabalho de grande parte dos docentes das escolas públicas brasileiras: o livro didático. Essa pesquisa embasou-se em estudos sobre os gêneros do discurso e sobre as abordagens de gênero no ensino, especialmente dos gêneros orais (BAKHTIN, 2000; BUNZEN, 2004; BEZERRA, 2015, 2020; TRAVAGLIA, 2011; DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2004; TRAVAGLIA et al, 2017; DIONÍSIO; CAVALCANTI, 2015; DELL’ISOLA, 2021; FERREIRA, 2019; MARCUSCHI, 2003; SANTOS; MENDONÇA; CAVALCANTE, 2007).
Palavras-chave: Gêneros orais; BNCC; Livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa; PNLD.
Trabalhando a argumentação por meio de memes no ensino fundamental
Authors: Abrantes Silvânia de Souza , Vidal Maria Eunice Barbosa
Published: August 2022

Este artigo constitui um recorte de uma dissertação, defendida no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras da UFTM, cuja temática é o estudo dos memes como um gênero de caráter essencialmente argumentativo. O objetivo é, a partir do entendimento da função argumentativa dos memes e sua possibilidade de uso no ensino, construir uma possível proposta de atividades a ser aplicada por professores da educação básica. Tal pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade do aprimoramento de habilidades pelos estudantes de modo que possam lidar com a tipologia argumentativa dentro e fora da escola. Para tanto, um referencial teórico com base em autores, como, por exemplo, Bakhtin (2003), Kleiman (2013), Fiorin (2020) e Solé (1998), contribuiu para aprofundar a compreensão do referido gênero e embasar os procedimentos da pesquisa e de uma proposta de intervenção docente. A metodologia se constituiu de técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em uma abordagem qualitativa. Já o levantamento de dados abrangeu a seleção de memes que, comumente, são apreciados por adolescentes. Como resultado, foi elaborada uma proposta de atividades para intervenção no processo de ensino, considerando não apenas fatores meramente linguísticos, mas também o contexto de produção e os fatores sócio-históricos associados aos interlocutores.
Palavras-chave: Argumentação; Estratégias de leitura; Conhecimento prévio; Memes.
Students' perceptions toward a smart equation exam system for students with and without handwriting difficulties
Authors: Jabera Ahmad M. D. (Assa’d) , Bawalsah Joseph A. , Hiari Mohammad O. , Musleh Mohammad , Haimur Talal
Published: August 2022

This study suggests a digital assessment tool - Smart Equation Exam System (SEED) - as a substitute for traditional multiple-choice and paper and pen exams. SEED includes a question bank, an answer platform, mathematical equations, and physics formulae. The novelty of SEED is that it allows all students with or without physical disabilities via creation of an equal and non-discriminatory platform to solve the physics questions step by step and submit all the solution steps as well as the final answer. The study population was composed of students enrolled in the General Physics (II) course at university level. The sample consisted of fifty students who were selected randomly. The results showed that more than eighty presents of the participants had a positive perception of SEED compared to traditional exams, and they found it more flexible in reviewing solution steps, and getting feedback, especially for the student with handwriting disabilities.      

 

Keywords: Assistive technology; computer software; disabilities education; physics education; digital assessment
Madrasa education development in Indonesia: The role of government support, human resource improvement and institutional polices
Authors: Zailani Zailani , Azis Mursal , Pasaribu Munawir , Fanreza Robie
Published: August 2022

Recently, Madrasa education development, especially in Islamic countries like Indonesia, has become a significant issue that needs the attention of academic and regulators alike. Therefore, the present research examines the impact of government support and human resource (HR) improvement on Madrasa education development in Indonesia. The researchers also investigate the moderating role of institutional policies among the nexus of government support, HR improvement and Madrasa education development in Indonesia. The researchers have followed the primary data collection approach using questionnaires for data collection from the selected respondents. The present article also uses the smart-PLS to evaluate the relations among variables and the validity of the constructs. The results indicate that government support and HR improvement have a positive association with Madrasa education development in Indonesia. The results also revealed that institutional policies significantly moderate among the nexus of government support, HR improvement and Madrasa education development in Indonesia. These outcomes are meaningful for the Madrasa developing and regulating authorities while formulating rules and regulations regarding Madrasa education development in the country.

Keywords: Government support, human resource (HR) improvement, Madrasa education development, institutional policies
Group psychological and pedagogical technologies for developing the narrative ability in future specialists
Authors: Mailybayeva Zhazira S. , Kurmanbayev Miras R. , Yermentayeva Ardakh R.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to get the opinions of future experts and primary schoolteacher candidates on the use of group psychological and pedagogical technologies for the development of narrative skills. This research was created by using the qualitative research method. The participant group of the research consisted of 80 teacher candidates studying at the primary school teaching department in various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021–2022 academic year. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, majority of the primary schoolteacher candidates participating in the research stated that their narrative skills are at a medium level and their technological pedagogical content knowledge is partially sufficient. In addition, the majority of primary schoolteacher candidates participating in the research; stated that they support the use of group psychological and pedagogical technologies for the development of narrative skills. It has become necessary to create an effective training programme for primary schoolteacher candidates by using group psychological and pedagogical technologies in order to develop narrative skills in future experts.

 

Keywords: Future experts, primary schoolteacher candidates, narrative ability, technological pedagogical knowledge;
Didactics of modern lessons in the modernisation of geographical education
Authors: Yеnglik Khorgasbay , Sholpan Karbayeva , Gulim Zhandosova , Aliya Ayapbekova , Tazhyhan Ashimov , Tlekshi Yessimgaliyeva
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research is to reveal the views of prospective geography teachers on the teaching of modern courses in the modernisation of geography education. Study data were collected with semi-structured interview forms. The sample of the study consisted of geography teacher candidates studying at university in Kazakhstan. In the research, the situation of today’s geography education, suggestions for modernised geography education, views on modern approaches in geography teaching and the role of the teacher in modern education were questioned. As a result of the research, among the answers to the question about the state of today’s geography education, majority of the participants answered indecisively to the questions. Among the answers given to the question asking geography teacher candidates about their suggestions for modernised geography education, majority of the participants stated material. Among the answers given to the question asked in order to evaluate the views of geography teacher candidates on modern approaches in geography teaching, majority of the participants stated student-centred. Among the answers given to the question asked in order to evaluate the views of the geography teacher candidates on the role of the teacher in modern education, majority of the participants stated attractiveness of the course.

Keywords: Geography, education, modern education;
COVID-19 and Healthcare Professionals: The Psychological Impact of the Pandemic on Healthcare Professionals and the Use of EMDR Early Interventions
Authors: Tortes Saint-Jammes Juliane , Sorel Olivier , Zara-Jouillat Eugénie , Martin Charles-Henry , Gil-Jardiné Cédric , Lavandier Alix
Published: August 2022

Recent research has provided new information on the impact of COVID-19 and previous pandemics on the mental health of healthcare professionals (HCP). Several studies have found that HCP are greatly affected by pandemics and may develop anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder. The stress caused by the intense working conditions and the fear of contracting and transmitting the virus are major vulnerability factors for these workers, increasing their risk of developing a mental health condition. It is therefore essential to provide appropriate support to this population in order to reduce and avoid the psychological burden of the current pandemic on their mental health. Considering the data previously published on the COVID-19 pandemic and past epidemics, the present article aims to provide an epidemiological review of the psychological impact of a pandemic on healthcare professionals. Furthermore, it examines, from a theoretical perspective, whether EMDR early interventions (EEI) may constitute an effective solution in order to provide psychological support to HCP in hospitals. Lastly, the article will identify various protocols for EEI, which, it argues, should be the approaches of choice for providing early support following a potentially traumatic event.
Applying population-based threshold models to quantify and improve seed quality attributes
Authors:   University of California-Davis, USA, Bradford Kent J. , Bello Pedro ,   University of California-Davis, USA
Published: August 2022

Achieving rapid and uniform stand establishment in crops requires a combination of high-quality seeds and appropriate environmental conditions. In particular, temperature and soil moisture (or water potential) are the major factors influencing germination in the field. In this chapter, we focus on the application of population-based threshold (PBT) models to characterize seed germination time courses and how environmental and technological inputs influence them. Viewing seed quality as a product of the behavior of populations of individual seeds is critical for understanding the causes and consequences of poor performance. Quantitatively characterizing seed population features enables their use in seed sorting and seed enhancement, and provides phenotypes for use in research, breeding, conservation and restoration. We believe that PBT models are essential tools to enable full utilization of new advances in seed technology to improve seed quality and enable successful stand establishment in agriculture or in natural settings.
Advances in testing seed health
Authors:   Wageningen University & Research, The Netherlands, Bonants Peter
Published: August 2022

Many different plant pathogens can be seed transmitted. In a world of global trade seeds infected with different plant pests are a potential risk. Seed health testing is important to prevent the spread of diseases. For the detection of these seed transmitted pests many methods are available e.g. ELISA, IF, dilution plating, PCR and real-time PCR. This chapter discusses several methods for seed health testing. It also evaluates the use of NGS sequencing for the detection of the most important seed transmitted pathogens in tomato: Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, Xanthomonas euvesicatoria, X. perforans, X. vesicatoria and X. gardneri, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, Pepino Mosaic Virus and Potato spindle tuber viroid. These methods are compared with TaqMan PCR methods.
NEW RECORDS OF SPRINGTAILS (COLLEMBOLA) FROM SICILY, ITALY
Authors: GIUGA LUCA , JORDANA RAFAEL , BAQUERO ENRIQUE , LO VERDE GABRIELLA
Published: August 2022

Along with some studies on soil fauna in various Sicilian sites, both agricultural lands and typical Mediterranean habitats, particular attention was paid to the Collembolan. Specific identification allowed to assess the occurrence in Sicily of 39 species not previously recorded, belonging to 10 families: Hypogastruridae (six species), Brachystomellidae (one species), Neanuridae (five species), Onychiuridae (three species), Tullbergiidae (seven species), Isotomidae (nine species), Entomobryidae (three species), Cyphoderidae (one species), Dicyrtomidae (one species), and Katiannidae (one species). Of these 39 species, 21 are new also for Italy. Furthermore, this is the first record of the genus Doutnatcia Rusek, 1974 for the fauna of Italy. The discovery of such a number of new species for Sicily (i.e. 35 % of those known) and Italy by sampling a limited number of habitats, shows that the knowledge relating to this group of arthropods in Sicily is still very scarce. Key Words: Soil Fauna, Soil Arthropods, Mediterranean, Agroecosystems
The effect of neuropathic pain on quality of life, depression levels, and sleep quality in patients with combat-related extremity injuries
Authors: Atar Merve Örücü , Kamacı Gizem Kılınç , Özcan Fatma , Demir Yasin , Aydemir Koray
Published: August 2022

Purpose: There is limited research on the effects of neuropathic pain (NP) on quality of life, depression levels, and sleep quality in patients with combat-related extremity injuries. This study evaluated whether patients with combat-related extremity injuries with and without NP had differences in quality of life, sleep quality, and depression levels.Methods: A total of 98 patients with combat-related extremity injuries, 52 with NP and 46 without, were included in this cross-sectional study. The presence of NP was determined using the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs questionnaire. The outcome measures were a visual analogue scale (VAS), the 36-Item Short Form Survey, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).Results: The VAS subparameter scores for pain (all P˂0.05), PSQI sleep duration subscale scores (P=0.025), PSQI sleep disturbance subscale scores (P=0.016), and PSQI total scores (P=0.020) were significantly higher in patients with NP than those without. Logistic regression analysis showed that VAS scores of 5 and above for average pain during the previous 4 weeks contributed independently to the prediction of NP.Conclusions: Patients with combat-related extremity injuries with NP had more pain and poorer sleep quality than those without NP. Sleep quality should be evaluated as part of the diagnostic work-up in patients with combat-related extremity injury with NP, and interventions to improve sleep quality may help manage NP in this patient group.
Lipoprotein (a), Lipid Profile and Mean Platelet Volume in Hypothyroid Patients in Sana'a, Yemen: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Adlat Salah A. , Shamsan Badria , Al-Eryani Ekram
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to measure lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], lipid profile and mean platelet volume (MPV) in hypothyroid patients compared to healthy controls.Methods: An unmatched case-control study was conducted involving 100 subjects (50 overt hypothyroidism patients and 50 healthy controls admitted to the University of Science and Technology Hospital, Al-Thawra Hospital and Al-Jomhori Hospital- Sana'a, Yemen during the period from May 2013 to March 2014. Data were collected by in-person interview using a structured questionnaire followed by weight and height measurements. Fresh blood samples were collected and analyzed using electrochemiluminescent, spectrophotometric and immunoturbidimetric methods for estimating Lp(a), lipid profile and MPV parameters.Results: Hypothyroid patients had a significantly higher concentration of Lp(a) compared to the control. Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were also significantly higher in hypothyroid patients. Serum level of free triiodothyronine (FT3) was negatively correlated with Lp(a), TC and LDL-C (r=–0.380, p=0.007; r=–0.354, p=0.012; r=–0.350, p=0.013, respectively). However, serum thyroid-stimulating hormone was positively correlated with Lp(a), TC and LDL-C (r=0.344, p=0.015; r=0.299, p=0.035; r=0.405, p=0.004, respectively) among hypothyroid patients. MPV levels, on the other hand, showed a strong positive correlation with (r=0.611, p=0.001).Conclusions: These findings indicate that overt hypothyroidism patients tend to have increased Lp(a) and atherogenic lipids that may contribute to increasing risk of atherosclerosis. However, hypothyroid patients showed no significant difference compared to the controls regarding the MPV