bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of Companies in The Cosmetics Sub Sector and Household Needs During and After the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and Thailand
Authors: Dewi Widyana Purnama , Luayyi Sri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparative financial performance of cosmetics and household needs sub-sector companies during and after the covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) in 2020 and 2023. Financial ratio variables are proxied by ROA, CR, TATO and DER. The object of research on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) is a novelty in this research. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling method. The final sample obtained was 12 companies in the household cosmetics sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) in 2020 and 2023. This study uses secondary data obtained through the official websites of the IDX and SET and related companies. This research is a comparative study with the Paired Sample T-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test data analysis methods using SPSS version 25. The results showed that in Indonesia there were differences in TATO during and after the covid-19 pandemic, but ROA, CR, and DER had no differences. In Thailand, ROA, CR, TATO and DER did not experience differences during and after the covid-19 pandemic. Indonesia shows better financial performance compared to Thailand.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Terhadap Keberlanjutan Fasilitas yang Mempengaruhi Proses Pembelajaran SMAN 1 Wonoayu
Authors: Rachel Hamdan Al Kahfi  , Akhmad Wildan Nur Rahma Putra  , Zhafira Amalia Nur Faizah  , Yearlie Aurellia Salsabil  , Ayu Wulandari
Published: December 2024

This research examines the management of facilities and infrastructure at SMA Negeri 1 Wonoayu, with the research focus being management of facilities and infrastructure affects the sustainability of facilities. The aim of this research is to gain an understanding of facilities and infrastructure management. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. The data source for this research comes from the manager of facilities and infrastructure, namely the Vice Principal Mr. M. Syamsul Arif, S.Pd., M.Si., collecting data through techniques such as observation and interviews. The research results show that the facilities and infrastructure at SMA Negeri 1 Wonoayu are used optimally by students and teachers. Students use the facilities to learn, and teachers deliver lessons using the tools available in the classroom. All facilities and infrastructure at SMA Negeri 1 Wonoayu have been maintained optimally, with routine checks, repairs and maintenance.
An Experimental Investigation of the Travel and Tourism Sector in Nepal: The Effects of Social Networking Management on Hospitality Industries
Authors: Karna Santosh Kumar , Singh Kabindra Raj
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to look into, analyze, and evaluate the social media marketing strategies employed by the travel and tourism sector in Nepal. The study looks at the current state of social media advertisement in Nepal in relation to travel middlemen and focuses on the main areas: (a) social media use in travel middleman business; (b) social media's impact on prospects and how they respond to social media sites (SMSs). Using a mixed study strategy, the paper combined the initial inquiries with additional information from searches from the former's SMSs. The intermediates, or principal travel-tourism industry hub of Nepal, were selected through an easy sampling method. According to the report, travel professionals are using social media more frequently to communicate with clients about prices and products—information that consumers are particularly interested in and responsive to. The most popular social media platforms among middlemen and consumers were Facebook by itself and Facebook in conjunction with other platforms, and SMSs had a significant impact on the majority of customers' purchases of mixed-category travel products. The most important thing that SMSs give consumers is helping them remember the product details, reviews, and recommendations they were looking for. Travel managers may find the insights helpful in bolstering their social media advertisements.
Participation of Clients in the E-Banking Practices of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Sah Rajesh Kumar , Karn Binod Lal , Sahani Suresh Kumar
Published: December 2024

The aim of present research was to analyze the different e-banking services provided by Nepalese commercial bank in terms of customers’ participation. Nowadays, almost all commercial banks and financial intermediaries provide internet banking services for their customers in order to reduce cost and time. This study conducted to understand the different technological advancement used by the Nepalese commercial bank in their day-to-day operation. Data for this research came from both primary and secondary sources: responses from a questionnaire and many secondary sources. Present investigation was conducted utilizing a survey technique using a questionnaire as the data collecting tool. To get understanding of consumers' involvement in the Nepalese banking sector, structured sets of questions including Likert scale questions, yes/no questions, multiple choice questions were asked. According to the findings of this study, decision-makers should take into consideration the importance of centering their attention on the alertness, and faith of clients. This can be accomplished by enhancing safety measures, implementing proper e-legislation, and offering electronic bills or assurance for each and every transaction. The ultimate goal is to instill a greater sense of confidence in those who use such services and to encourage a culture of internet banking usage throughout Nepal. The findings of this study indicate that both the environment in which the application for online banking is used and the program itself are in need of further enhancement. The bank should always place a strong emphasis on encouraging consumer participation in the use of online banking services, rather than only focusing on the implementation of latest technological advancements.
Trust as the Key to Social Media Success in K-Pop Fandoms
Authors: Roslan Muhammad Amirul Asyraaf , Azmi Murad Masrah Azrifah , Nasharuddin Nurul Amelina
Published: December 2024

Trust (TR) significantly influences users’ Behavioural Intentions (BI) on Social Media (SM), particularly in highly engaged communities like K-pop fandoms. This study focuses on a single SM platform, X (formerly known as Twitter), examining TR as a multidimensional construct encompassing platform TR, idol TR, and community TR, and exploring its role in driving K-pop fans’ BI to engage in fandom activities. Using a qualitative approach, the study conducted non-participatory observations of 30 K-pop fans’ X accounts over a one-month period. Observations focused on behaviors such as content sharing, engagement with verified idol accounts, and participation in collaborative campaigns. Thematic analysis identified patterns linking TR dimensions with fans’ use of the platform. The findings reveal that platform TR establishes a secure foundation for engagement, as fans value X’s reliability and tools for fandom-specific activities. Idol TR, fostered by verified accounts and authentic interactions, amplifies content sharing and loyalty. Community TR strengthens collaborative efforts, with fans using X to organize hashtag campaigns and coordinate streaming projects. Together, these TR dimensions significantly influence fans’ BI to engage with the platform. The study contributes to technology acceptance literature by emphasizing TR’s multidimensional role within the unique context of K-pop fandoms on X. Practical implications suggest enhancing platform security, promoting authenticity in idol communication, and supporting community-driven initiatives. However, the study’s focus on a single platform limits its generalizability. Future research should examine multiple platforms, incorporate mixed methods, and explore TR dynamics across different fan communities and cultural contexts.
 
Kepercayaan (TR) mempengaruhi Niat Tingkah Laku (BI) pengguna di Media Sosial (SM), khususnya dalam komuniti peminat K-pop. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada platform X (sebelumnya Twitter) dan meneliti tiga dimensi TR: kepercayaan terhadap platform, idola, dan komuniti. Dengan pemerhatian kualitatif terhadap 30 akaun peminat K-pop selama sebulan, kajian mendapati bahawa kepercayaan terhadap platform membina asas penglibatan melalui kebolehpercayaan dan alat khusus fandom. Kepercayaan terhadap idola, melalui akaun sah dan interaksi autentik, meningkatkan kesetiaan dan perkongsian kandungan. Kepercayaan terhadap komuniti menyokong usaha kolaboratif seperti kempen tanda pagar dan projek penstriman. Dimensi TR ini memacu penglibatan peminat di platform X. Kajian ini menyarankan peningkatan keselamatan platform, keaslian komunikasi idola, dan sokongan terhadap inisiatif komuniti. Penyelidikan masa depan perlu melibatkan pelbagai platform, kaedah campuran, dan konteks budaya yang berbeza.
GESTÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS SOCIAIS NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO E SUAS INTERFACES NOS EMPREENDIMENTOS ECONÔMICOS SOLIDÁRIOS: UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva Társyla Meireles da , Santos Maria Auxiliadora Freitas dos , Pereira Geusa da Purificação , Oliveira Ariana Reis Messias Fernandes de , Gama Erasto Viana Silva
Published: December 2024

No Nordeste brasileiro, populações residentes do meio rural, enfrentam dificuldades que afetam diretamente no desenvolvimento das suas atividades produtivas/reprodutivas, destacando a escassez hídrica e a limitação de renda, como fatores. Por muito tempo permaneceu no semiárido a adoção de medidas paliativas, como distribuição de água por meio de carros-pipa, alimentos através das frentes de emergência, construção de barragens em terras privadas, como ações de combate à seca. Entretanto, como medidas de convivência com o semiárido, foram implementados programas para aquisição de tecnologias de captação e armazenamento de água, sendo uma alternativa para a região, pois permite utilizar esse recurso para diversos fins como atividades agrícolas/produtivas, dessedentação animal e para consumo familiar. Todavia, faz-se necessário entender, também, como os trabalhos acadêmicos têm discutido a gestão destas a partir da perspectiva da unidade produtiva/familiar. Assim, esta pesquisa buscou analisar estudos que retratam a gestão de Tecnologias Sociais (TS) de captação/armazenamento de água de chuva e suas relações com/nos Empreendimentos Econômicos Solidários - EES no semiárido brasileiro. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo descritivo e explicativo com base em materiais já elaborados, selecionando artigos científicos em plataformas digitais, publicados entre 2010-2022. Logo, diante do que foi identificado nos materiais selecionados, observa-se uma estreita relação entre as TS voltadas à convivência com o semiárido e o que vem sendo proposto pela Economia Solidária, no que tange ao fortalecimento da agricultura familiar, geração de emprego/renda, inclusão social, desenvolvimento econômico, local e sustentável, empoderamento feminino, emancipação e valorização do trabalhador e da solidariedade.
Adolescent Psychology and the Role of Popular Science Education in Developmental Growth
Authors: Arfa Akram  , Aisha Iqbal Khan  , Muhammad Kashif  , Awais Ur Rahman  , Waqas Ali
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effect of Popular science education on adolescent psychology of students in Multan, Pakistan. This study adopted a qualitative research approach whereby participants were 30 youths aged 12-17 years from Tompkins County, NY Participants completed semi- structured interviews, focus group discussions and observed. The analysis of the themes identified that popular science education would improve adolescents’ emotional participation, cognitive learning, and interaction. Concerning the outcomes; participants were more curious, had a better understanding of science concepts, intellectual skills, and had enhanced team and interpersonal skills. It is therefore concerning that many students are not able to access such science education and this research provides impetus for the need for such positive human psychology. Through understanding the developmental needs of adolescent students, this research has passed a message in the applicability of popular science in enhancing student’s intellectual and emotional intelligence. The study also focuses on the effectiveness of utilising such educational endeavours in multicultural context around youths.
Measuring Social Performance: A Principal Component Analysis-Based Social Performance Index for Microfinance Institutions in Pakistan
Authors: Gulab Shair  , Fazle Wahid  , Ikram Ullah
Published: December 2024

The evaluation of microfinance institutions' social and financial performance has been a central focus of research. While multidimensional indexes effectively assess financial performance, social performance remains challenging due to its complexity and reliance on isolated indicators. This study addresses the gap by constructing a multidimensional social performance index using data from the MIX dataset, encompassing 10 indicators for 49 Pakistani MFIs. Principal Component Analysis was employed on two datasets: 254 observations on four variables for 49 MFIs and 78 observations on five variables for 36 MFIs. The four-variable, four-factor solution explained 100% of the data variance and yielded consistent scores, highlighting its robustness. Rankings were sensitive to variable and component selection, underscoring MFIs’ heterogeneity and the uniqueness of social performance dimensions. Subgroup analysis revealed a growing recognition of Islamic MFIs and superior performance by Microfinance Banks and Companies. These findings advocate for adopting multidimensional measures to better capture MFIs' social performance.
Assessing the Nexus between Health Expenditure, Food Production and Water Quality: Policymaking for achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Tanveer Ahmad Shahid  , Dr. Saizal Bin Pinjaman  , Hina Amir  , Kanwal Bilal  , Abaid Ul Rehman
Published: December 2024

The economy of Asian is suffering from many economic problems like as according to Asian Development Bank twenty years ago Asia has faced many economic problems for example in 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, in 2008 universal financial crisis, 2009 European debt crisis and currently unprecedented negative interest rate policy on the other hand social problems like that Drug abuse, Child abuse, Bullying, Prostitution and Infant mortality rate in this regard mortality rate is also one. So, it is an attempt to capture the actual determinants of child mortality rate by taking Population Density, Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, Food Production, Clean Water, Sanitation and Globalization as an independent variable. The initial statistical method like as descriptive statistics, correlation, and unit root test are used to express the features of data, for the sake of regression analysis Feasible Generalized Least Square(FGLS) method is used as estimation technique. The estimation shows that the population density, Health Expenditure, Water and sanitation have negatively correlated with infant mortality rate by the same token globalization have inverse relationship with Child mortality rate, so these all explanatory variables have significant impact of IMR.
Empowering young girls through digital training programs in Hunza, Gilgit Baltistan
Authors: Seema Shah  , Qaisara Parveen  , Muhammad Arshad Dahar
Published: December 2024

Digital literacy gives young girls a sense of empowerment and improves their ability to make decisions and feel confident, in today's technologically advanced society, having the ability to use digital technology is becoming as important for personal wellbeing.  The study was conducted in Hunza valley and Qualitative research design was used in the study.  Population of the study is 60 female students of Innovate. Educate & Inspire (IEI) Pakistan Tech Sahelis Hunza.  Purposive sampling technique was used to conduct interview with Female students of, Innovate. Educate & Inspire (IEI) Pakistan Tech Sahelis, who have completed their training and are currently working through online platforms for income generation.  The data was analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings reveal that personal motivation and interest, learning digital skills, Financial independency and to explore unconventional career occurs as primary reason for young girls to join digital trainings in Hunza.  Application of digital skills for income generation was found that Diverse entrepreneurial ventures, economic independence through freelancing and digital skills in E- Commerce. The study shows that educated girls in Hunza who choose to participate in digital training courses, with a concentration on technology-related disciplines, are heavily influenced by their personal interest and motivation. One major driving force behind a variety of entrepreneurial endeavors, including virtual store management and freelancing, is the desire for financial independence and self-sufficiency through online platforms. The attainment of financial independence is depending upon the learning of digital skills, so highlighting the transforming power of digital literacy on the lives of young girls in Hunza. In the end, these programs not only suit their interests personally but also prepare them for non-traditional jobs in the rapidly changing digital industry.
Dispositional Mindfulness as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Burnout in Young Medical Professionals
Authors: Aurang Zeb  , Prof Dr. Rubina Hanif  , Imran Ashraf Malik
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to investigate the effect of burnout in predicting perceived stress among young doctors. Additionally, it is aimed to explore the mediating role of dispositional mindfulness. A sample of N = 460 young doctors including (n = 249) males and (n = 211) females with age ranging from 22 years to 35 years including house officers, post graduate trainees, medical officers and dentists from public hospitals of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore and Peshawar cities of Pakistan with minimum six months’ job experience. Along with demographic sheet, participants’ responses were collected on Oldenburg Burnout Inventory, Perceived Stress Scale and, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. Correlation analysis was computed to investigate the relationship between burnout, perceived stress, and dispositional mindfulness. A significant positive relationship between perceived stress and burnout was evidenced whereas, significant negative relationship between perceived stress and dispositional mindfulness, as well between dispositional mindfulness and burnout was reported. Results also showed that females have higher level of perceived stress and lower emotional stability as compared to males. Dispositional mindfulness mediates the relationship between perceived stress and burnout. It is concluded that dispositional mindfulness is a protective factor against negative consequences of perceived stress and also provide some indigenous contributions in existing research in the field of medical profession.
Investigating How Practicing Gratitude Can Strengthen Relationships, Improve Mental Health, and Promote Social Cohesion in Communities
Authors: Sana Sadiq  , Dr Muhammad Sami Bilal  , Dr. Asma Halim  , Dr Wajiha Yasir
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of gratitude in enhancing mental health, interpersonal relationships, and social cohesion among university students in Punjab, Pakistan. Using a quantitative research design, data was collected through surveys from 300 students across seven top universities. The findings indicate that higher levels of gratitude are positively correlated with improved emotional well-being, reduced anxiety and depression, greater relationship satisfaction, trust, and stronger social cohesion within university communities. The study highlights the potential of gratitude-based interventions in promoting positive psychological and social outcomes, suggesting that gratitude can be a valuable tool for enhancing mental health, fostering relationship trust, and strengthening community bonds. Implications for future research and practical applications are discussed, emphasizing the need for further exploration of gratitude’s impact across different cultural contexts.
Utilisation of AI for the Settlement of Disputes through Mediation
Authors: Asim Arslan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is a method for resolving a dispute in a non-traditional way, outside the court without entering into normal conventional litigation. ADR is not restricted only to arbitration or mediation rather it covers all the means utilized for the settlement of a dispute outside the court without the intervention of any judicial proceedings. The need to shift the litigation system to an Alternative system is the efficiency and flexibility maintained by ADR, which provides parties to dispute, a speedy and quick solution without getting into a lengthy trial. This study critically examines the integration of artificial intelligence into the mediation process for uplifting the mediation standards and reducing the factors of bias in the mediation procedure in order to highlight mediation as the most sustainable procedure for the settlement of disputes outside the court. This article inspects that AI is a solution for replacing human mediators and also pinpoints the potential challenges for AI-based mediation models. Furthermore, this article examines that what factors are causing hindrances in the implementation of AI-integrated mediation models, and what the advantages of AI in mediation are. The article utilized the qualitative research methodology to carry out the study and potential recommendations will be made for a sustainable hybrid model of AI and Human-Integrated Mediation for resolving commercial as well as other disputes.
Adverse Events Occurred within 30 Minutes Following COVID-19 Vaccination at Bang Sue Central Vaccination Center, Bangkok, Thailand, July to December 2021
Authors: Mirattanaphrai Supalak , Suphannaphong Mingkwan , Sriratanaban Jiruth
Published: December 2024

COVID-19, with a case fatality rate of 0.98%, requires treatment based on severity of illness. Vaccination is crucial for preventing virus spread and decreasing severity of illness, yet it may lead to side effects. This study explored the 30-minute adverse events following immunization (AEFI) after receiving COVID-19 vaccination at Bang Sue Central Vaccination Center (BSCVC). Data (demographic profile of vaccines, type of vaccines administered for the first and second doses and occurrence of AEFI within 30 minutes) from 871,446 vaccine administrations from July to December 2021 at BSCVC were analyzed.  There were 386 occurrences (44.29 per 100,000 doses of vaccine administered) of 30-minute AEFI, with females experiencing AEFI twice as often as males. The highest AEFI rate was with the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (62.68 cases per 100,000 vaccinations). First doses resulted in nearly four times more AEFI than second doses.  When considering the second dose, the heterologous regimens had more AEFI than the homologous regimens. Common AEFI symptoms included dizziness/lightheadedness (34%), palpitations/chest tightness (16%), and numbness (11%). No serious AEFI was observed. Further monitoring of AEFI across all vaccination centers in the country should be done including causality assessments for any serious AEFI reported.
Effectiveness of a Sample Pooling Strategy to Detect SARS-CoV-2, Thimphu, Bhutan, January–February 2021
Authors: Gyeltshen Sonam , Dorji Kunzang , Dorji Tshering , Chhetri Vishal
Published: December 2024

This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a pooling strategy to detect SARS-CoV-2 by comparing cycle threshold (Ct) values of pooled samples and deconvoluted samples, and its cost savings. We evaluated 2,687 pools of 5 samples (n=13,435) and 5,444 pools of 10 samples (n=54,440). Of these, 51 and 40 pools were positive from the 5- and 10-sample pools, respectively. We analyzed the Ct values of positive samples obtained through pooled testing and compared them to the Ct values of their corresponding individual positive samples. We observed a decrease in the mean Ct value by 2.0 for the 5-sample pools and by 3.6 for the 10-sample pools when the pooled samples were deconvoluted and individually tested. The drop in the mean Ct value was more pronounced in samples with a low viral load. Where the known positive COVID-19 prevalence rate was 0.13%, the pooling strategy resulted in significant savings of 89.26% for pools of 10 samples and 78.10% for pools of 5 samples when compared to individual testing. Employing this pooling approach led to substantial savings in resources and time when conducting mass screening.
Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors among Cross Border Migrants in Thailand, 2023: a Mixed-methods Study
Authors: Sikhiwat Naruemon , Rajsiri Kullatida , Nunes Jordanna , Uansri Sonvanee , Panapong Nitjanan , Kunpeuk Watinee , Adhibai Rujira , Wongsuwanphon Saruttaya , Suphanchaimat Rapeepong
Published: December 2024

Depression is a significant global health issue, and migrants often face barriers to mental health care, resulting in undiagnosed depressive symptoms. Thailand accommodates many cross-border migrants from Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar (CLM), yet little is known about depressive symptoms in these populations. This study aims to address this gap. A mixed-methods study was therefore conducted to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms and determine associated factors. Quantitative data were collected via a paper-based questionnaire, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Qualitative data from in-depth interviews were analyzed using content analysis. Of the 431 participants, who were mostly female (73.3%) and from Myanmar (97.9%), the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 23.9%. Having public insurance (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.13–0.43) and being employed (AOR 0.33, 95% CI 0.19–0.57) were significant protective factors. Alcohol consumption showed no association with depression. Qualitative findings reinforced the protective role of public insurance and highlighted employment as a critical factor in mental well-being. These results underscore a notable prevalence of depressive symptoms among CLM migrants, emphasizing the need for health policies that increase access to mental health care and support for this population. Further research should explore broader mental health factors among migrants to guide comprehensive policy development.
ТРАДИЦИОННОЕ ВООРУЖЕНИЕ КАЗАХСКИХ ВОИНОВ XVII–XVIII ВВ. ИЗ ФОНДА АКТЮБИНСКОГО ОБЛАСТНОГО ИСТОРИКО-КРАЕВЕДЧЕСКОГО МУЗЕЯ
Authors: Мустафин Фархад
Published: December 2024

Аннотация. Статья посвящена изучению традиционного вооружения казахских воинов XVII–XVIII вв., представленному в коллекции Актюбинского областного историко-краеведческого музея в оригинальном виде. В исследуемой коллекции представлены различные виды оружия, такие как луки и стрелы, копья, сабли, кинжалы и элементы защитного снаряжения, включая кольчуги. Эти виды оружия были изготовлены среднеазиатскими, иранскими, местными мастерами. Особое внимание уделяется конструктивным особенностям и декоративному оформлению каждого вида оружия, а также физическим характеристикам артефактов. Например, подробно рассматриваются наконечники стрел и копий, их форма и особенности изготовления, а также сабли с уникальными характеристиками, что позволяет установить связь с мастерскими Средней Азии и Ирана. Кроме того, анализ кольчужных доспехов и их конструктивных особенностей, таких как тип колец и способы соединения, позволяет уточнить их датировку и происхождение. Ранее не исследованные в научной литературе материалы открывают новые перспективы для изучения эволюции казахского вооружения и его роли в военной культуре. Данное исследование имеет значение для археологов, этнографов, историков и оружиеведов, изучающих культурное и военное наследие Казахстана.
СИНГАПУРСКИЙ ОПЫТ ДЛЯ КАЗАХСТАНСКИХ МУЗЕЕВ: НОВЫЕ ИДЕИ ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ С ПОСЕТИТЕЛЯМИ
Authors: Кубашева Елена
Published: December 2024

Аннотация. В данной статье на основе личного опыта автора, полученного в ходе совершенной в Сингапур командировки с целью повышения квалификации, ведется разбор сингапурских технологий и методов работы с посетителями в научных, а также музейно-выставочных учреждениях. Современные технологичные и инновационные методы рассматриваются сквозь призму казахстанских реалий, автором даются идеи и конкретные предложения по совершенствованию существующих экспозиций на базе отечественных музеев. Огромная роль уделяется работе с подрастающим поколением: обучение культуре поведения в музеях и этике, посредством игровых и обучающих методик, современных технологий и инструментов (VR-очки, дополненная реальность, погружение в среду и др.) вызвать интерес молодежи к познанию науки, естествознания. Через работу тематических научных центров выработать у посетителей навык посещения подобных досуговых мест.
Для музейных работников ценность представляет богатый опыт Сингапурского научного центра, а именно направления, связанные с организацией выставок, привлечением посетителей. Отдельного внимания заслуживают центры для молодежи, являясь, с одной стороны, как местом для времяпровождения, так и активным способом коммуникации с посетителями: местным населением и гостями из зарубежных стран.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК МУЗЕЙЛЕРІ: КӨРСЕТКІШТЕР МЕН НЕГІЗГІ БАҒЫТТАРДЫ ДАМЫТУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ҰСЫНЫСТАР
Authors: Жолбарыс Нұрсерік , Қалнияз Бақытжан , Жайлыбаев Дәулет
Published: December 2024

Мақалада Қазақстан музейлерінің даму көрсеткіштерін анықтауға арналған мониторинг жұмыстарының қорытындылары ұсынылған. Мониторинг жұмысы Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық музейінің Қазақстан музейлерін дамытуды үйлестіру-әдістемелік орталығында 2022-2023 жылдары жүргізілген. Авторлар ұжымы Қазақстандағы музей жұмысының негізгі бағыттары бойынша сауалнама жүргізіп, саланың дамуы мен проблемаларына қатысты деректерді келтірген. Атап айтқанда, музейлердің бейініне қарай бөлу, қор сақтау жұмысы мен музей заттарын реставрациялау, музейдегі ғылыми-зерттеу жұмысының көрсеткіштері, кадрдың әлеуметтік құрамы, цифрландыру мен интернет ресурстарды игерудегі оң шешімдер, мәдени-білім жұмысындағы жетістіктер, көрме және реэкспозиция жұмыстарындағы проблемалар және олардың шешу жолдары туралы ұсыныстар қарастырылған.  
Материалдар мен зерттеу әдістері. Мақалаға 2022-2023 жылдары Қазақстан музейлерінен жинақталған мониторинг құжаттары, ҚР Ұлттық статистика бюросының салалық көрсеткіштер бойынша жариялаған қорытындылары арқау болды. Жоғары оқу орындарының музейлері мен мектеп музейлері, мекемелер мен ұйымдардың ішінен ашылған, бірақ дербес музей ретінде қызмет етпейтін музейлер (корпоративтік музейлер) бұл тізімге енгізілмеді. Яғни музей статусымен дербес мекеме ретінде қызмет ететін мемлекеттік мекемелер мен ұйымдар көрсеткіштерді анықтау үшін таңдап алынды. Зерттеу барысында сауалнама жүргізу, сауалнама қорытындыларына анализ жасау, тарихи-салыстыру әдістері қолданылды.
Students' Perception Towards the Use of Pictured Story Books to Improve Reading Interest in SDK Majamere
Authors: Florensia C. Tuga Antonia , Yuliana Kua Maria
Published: December 2024

Someone who loves to read has a strong urge to read to learn new things and gain new perspectives. Based on observations made, it was found that the reading interest of students at SDK Majamere is still low. There are students who have difficulty reading, and there are also those who are completely unable to do so. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of picture books can increase the enthusiasm for reading of students at SDK Majamere. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The instrument used is a student response questionnaire. The subjects in this study were grade III students with a total of 12 students. Based on the questionnaire statement, it can be concluded that the results of the student response questionnaire regarding the use of picture story books to increase reading interest are in the agree category with an average of 71%. The use of picture story books can influence students' reading interest and level of understanding, encourage activeness and curiosity, help students' imagination in understanding the contents of the reading so that they more often associate what they read with what they experience and are able to create their own stories in short language.
Challenges and Opportunities in Fintech Adoption by Micro Enterprises: A Case Study of Magelang, Indonesia
Authors: Agus Widadi Wahyu , Dwi Puspitasari Nindya Farah
Published: December 2024

Technological advancements, particularly in the field of Financial Technology (Fintech), play a significant role in the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to assess the level of Fintech utilization in MSME operations in Magelang Regency, with a focus on Micro Enterprises. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, combining a literature review with interviews and observations of several MSME business actors. The findings reveal that while Fintech holds potential for supporting MSME growth, its adoption among micro-businesses in Magelang remains limited. Fintech is largely used as a supplementary tool rather than a core component of business operations. To fully maximize the utilization and benefits of Fintech in the Micro business sector, MSMEs require guidance and outreach programs on digital literacy and the practical application of Financial Technology. Additionally, infrastructure support, such as reliable internet connectivity, is essential to ensure access to information across various regions.
Islamic Religious Views in Indonesia on Employment Social Security and the Strategic Role of Ulama
Authors: Supriadi Arief Dahyan , Saragih Tarimantan Sanberto , Wibowo A.M. , Pradana Fadly Eka , Hutabarat Rendra HF
Published: December 2024

This research discusses Islamic religious views in Indonesia related to employment social security and the strategic role of ulama in its spread. In the context of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, which aims to protect workers from social and economic risks, ulama play a role as a leader who guides the community in understanding the concept of social security according to Islamic teachings. This study shows that despite skepticism about these programs, a religious organization-based approach can increase community participation. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study analyzes the views of various religious organizations, including NU, Muhammadiyah, and MUI, towards BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The results show the importance of ulama fatwas and the integration of Islamic values in social security programs to increase public awareness and participation.
Analysis of Body Posture, Environment and Workload on Neck and Shoulder Pain Complaints in Nurses at Cendrawasih Dobo Regional Hospital
Authors: Rumangun Kristo Marco , Indasah Indasah , Anggraeni Novita Anna
Published: December 2024

Nurses in hospitals often face work challenges such as non-ergonomic posture, less than ideal work environment, and heavy workload, which can trigger neck and shoulder pain complaints. This problem not only affects the health and productivity of nurses, but can also affect the quality of health services provided to patients. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between posture, environment, and workload on neck and shoulder pain complaints in nurses at Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, in order to provide recommendations for improving more ergonomic working conditions. This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach to analyze the relationship between posture, environment, and workload on neck and shoulder pain complaints in nurses at Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital. The REBA method was used to evaluate ergonomic risks, with data collection through questionnaires analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The study was conducted in September-October 2024 with a total sampling technique on the entire population of 140 nurses in the hospital. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between body posture (p-value 0.000, correlation 0.538) and workload (p-value 0.000, correlation 0.442) with neck and shoulder pain complaints, where the worse the body posture and the heavier the workload, the higher the pain complaints. In addition, a non-standard work environment, such as low lighting (52-348 lux) and high noise (> 45 dB), also increased the risk of these complaints. These findings emphasize the importance of improving ergonomics and work environment conditions to improve the health and well-being of nurses.
Response to Wysocki’s Rejoinder to Block on indifference
Authors: Block Walter
Published: December 2024

Wysocki (2024) is a critique of Block (2022). The present paper is a response to the former. We are in effect debating the best reaction to Nozick (1977) which criticized Austrian economics on the ground that it makes two claims that are incompatible with one another. On the one hand, the praxeological school is noted for its aversion to the concept of indifference. On the other hand, the Austrian school also accepts supply and demand curves, and diminishing marginal utility. These three concepts imply homogeneous elements that comprise them. But if they are truly homogeneous, people ought to be indifferent between the different elements of them. Hence, the tension, not to say logical contradiction, in this perspective. Block (1980) was an attempt to respond to Nozick (1977). Hoppe (2005a,b; 2009) and Wysocki (2016; 2017; 2021; 2024) who supports Hoppe, maintain that Block’s refutation of Nozick (1977) was not efficacious at all, at worst, or at best, certainly not fully successful.Specifically, Wysocki maintains that there is a bifurcation between choosing and preferring; for example, no one is even aware of which foot goes first when entering a restaurant, and, yet, one has to make a choice about it. He avers that it is entirely possible to prefer to save either son, equally, while actually picking one, and not the other.
Monarchy as private property government. A chiefly methodological critique
Authors: Slenzok Norbert
Published: December 2024

Hans-Hermann Hoppe famously argued that monarchy is superior to democracy insofar as property rights protection is concerned. The present paper calls this claim into question, with much of the heavy lifting being done by methodological ponderings. More specifically, it is demonstrated that instead of a priori, praxeological truths, Hoppe’s monarchy theory offers an ideal type of the politician bestowed with an inheritable title to the throne. Against this background, the ideal type in question is shown to be faulty in that it treats monarchs as capitalist landowners of sorts, thereby overlooking strictly political incentives they face, which can predictably push them in directions inimical to free markets.
What Rothbard could have done but did not do: The merits of Austrian economics without extreme apriorism
Authors: Linsbichler Alexander
Published: December 2024

Austrian economics emphasizes a priori components of social scientific theory. Most emphatically, Ludwig Mises and Murray Rothbard champion praxeology, a methodology often criticized as extremely aprioristic. Among the numerous justifications and interpretations of praxeology to be found in the primary and secondary literature, conventionalism avoids the charge of extreme apriorism by construing the fundamental axiom of praxeology as analytic instead of synthetic. This paper (1) explicates the tentative structure of the fundamental axiom, (2) clarifies some aspects of a conventionalist defense of praxeology, and (3) appraises conventionalist praxeology according to Rothbardian criteria. While Rothbard provides an essentialist justification of praxeology and embraces extreme apriorism, a mildly aprioristic conventionalist defense of praxeology fares better on Rothbard’s own criteria and is much more compatible with other contemporary methodological positions and economic theories.
The Role of Epistemic Values in Philosophical Counselling
Authors: Staicu Laurentiu
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I will argue that the effectiveness of philosophical counselling as a therapeutic practice lies in the intentional cultivation of epistemic values within the client-practitioner relationship. At its heart, this process involves creating a space where truth-seeking is not merely an intellectual pursuit but a shared commitment—a collaborative journey marked by courage, curiosity, and compassion. When practitioners nurture this commitment, they go beyond facilitating dialogue; they guide clients toward a deeper appreciation of the values that form the foundation of genuine understanding and personal growth.
Does previous tuberculosis increase the risk of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children?
Authors: Uygun Hatice , Yavuz Sibel , Erdem Nurettin , Oktay Saniye Başak , Özen Seval , Turgut Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Objective: Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) encompass a range of chronic conditions of unknown etiology, including functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal pain, and functional constipation. The exact pathogenic mechanisms behind tuberculosis (TB) are unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether children with previous TB are at an increased risk of developing FGIDs after completion of TB treatment.
Materials and Methods: A total of 35 patients diagnosed with TB (age range, 24 to 216 months) and 49 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in this retrospective study. Patients were evaluated for the presence of FGID symptoms after at least 6 months had passed after cessation of TB treatment, while the control group was assessed at the time of their first examination according to the Rome IV criteria.
Results: The overall prevalence of FGIDs was 42.9% (n=15) in the patient group versus 12.2% (n=6) in the control group. A significant difference was found between the groups in terms of the frequency of FGIDs and the diagnosis of functional abdominal pain (p = 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusions: This study demonstrated a higher prevalence of FGIDs in children with a history of TB compared to healthy controls, supporting the hypothesis that FGIDs are more common in children with previous TB. Children with previous TB may be at an increased risk for FGIDs, possibly due to chronic inflammation and immune system alterations associated with TB, highlighting the need for ongoing assessment of GI health in this population.
Prédicteurs des échecs des apprenants finalistes à l’Institut Technique Médical en approche par compétences dans la Province du Kwilu : Cas de l’Institut Technique Médical Mosango/Masi-Manimba dans la Zone de Santé de Mosango
Authors: Tshilambikila Ngandu Timothée
Published: December 2024

The present study attempts to describe the predictors of failure among finalist learners at Medical Technical Institutes (ITM) using the competency-based approach in Kwilu province. It is conducted among finalist learners who failed the final year once at ITM Mosango from 2019 to 2024. After the session, the ITM finalist learner is faced with a result, either success or failure. The latter beats the record at 38% of cases, with 25% of finalists eliminated from the program for having obtained less than 50%. This leads to a low enrolment rate of 15%, school drop-out, juvenile delinquency, unqualified carers, etc. After the survey, the study shows that, overall, the respondents met our acceptability criterion of 60% or more. Four predictors of failure were grouped together by the respondents. Individual, institutional, socioeconomic and socio-environmental predictors, which are a major concern in the field of health sciences education. The results identified from subjects who have experienced the realities of failure at ITM/Mosango lead us to confirm that the above-mentioned predictors are at the root of the failures of finalist learners, and we ask learners to avoid these predictors of failure, and national, provincial, local and school authorities to get involved in this reform of health sciences education to produce competent, motivated health personnel in sufficient quantity to provide quality health services.
Contribution à la lutte contre l’insalubrité liée aux bouteilles en plastique dans la ville de Kisangani en République Démocratique du Congo. Etude menée dans la commune de Tshopo
Authors: Indani Remo Jean-Chrétien
Published: December 2024

The town of Kisangani, in the Tshopo province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is facing a major sanitation challenge due to the accumulation of plastic waste, particularly plastic bottles. Not only does this waste pollute the environment, it also poses a risk to public health and harms biodiversity. To combat this problem, a number of initiatives can be put in place. First and foremost, it's essential to raise public awareness of the dangers of plastic waste and the importance of recycling it. Educational campaigns can also be organized in schools and communities to encourage responsible behavior in terms of waste consumption and disposal. This study was carried out to determine the sources of insalubrity linked to plastic bottles in the city of Kisangani, to identify the consequences of insalubrity in the city of Kisangani and to develop methods, techniques and strategies to combat this type of insalubrity in the city of Kisangani. This is a cross-sectional qualitative descriptive study. The study population consisted of randomly selected residents of six of the city's communes. Interviews were used to collect data on the basis of a pre-established questionnaire. In addition, the data was supplemented by an analysis of documents from the roads and drainage department and the urban planning and housing department. The data collected showed that the causes of insalubrity linked to plastic bottles in the city of Kisangani are shared between the public services and the population. Insalubrity linked to plastic also presents a number of dangers for human health, the environment and biodiversity, including air and water pollution, soil defertilization, insect proliferation and certain pathogens facilitating the transmission of certain infectious diseases. Several solutions were proposed by the respondents, such as the use of SALONGO every Wednesday and Saturday, a forced sanitation program advocated by the public authorities, the installation of public garbage cans, the organization of a state-run waste collection and disposal system on every avenue; and some were founded to the public authorities, notably the valorization of plastic waste into products with energy value, the valorization of plastic waste into building materials to make the commune of Tshopo salubrious.