bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RABGÛZÎꞌNİN KISASÜꞌL-ENBİYÂ’SINDA “BAĞIRMAK” ANLAMLI FİİLLER VE ONLARIN ETİMOLOJİSİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: MEMMEDOVA Afag
Published: January 2024

Tarihî Türk yazı dillerinin derinlemesine incelenmesi için Eski ve Orta Türkçe döneminde yazılan eserler hem tek tek hem de bir bütün olarak, eş zamanlı ve art zamanlı biçimde araştırılmalı, kelimelerin derivasyon (kelime türetme) ve etimolojik değerlendirmesi yapılmalıdır. Bu bakımdan, Harezm Türkçesi dönemi içerisinde özel bir değer taşıyan Rabgûzîꞌnin Kısasüꞌl-Enbiyâ adlı eserinde “bağırmak” anlamı ifade eden fiillerin semantik düzeyi; bağlamsal analiz ve karşılaştırmalı yöntem yardımıyla incelenmiş, fiillerin etimolojisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın temel amacı, eserde “bağırmak” anlamlı kelimelerin kullanımlarını tespit etmek, onların etimolojisini, kelimelerin nasıl oluştuklarını ve daha sonra hangi ses değişimlerine uğradıklarını saptamaktır. Araştırma konusu olan fiillerin etimolojisi yapılırken onların yansıma kelimelerden oluştuğu belirtilmiştir. Yazıda Kısasüꞌl-Enbiyâꞌda “bağırmak” anlamı taşıyan çaḳır-, çarla-, çırla-, ḳıḳır- / ḳıçḳır-, mangla-, orla-, ul(ı)n- fiilleri tespit edilmiş, onların diğer dönemlerde yazılan eserlerle eşzamanlı ve artzamanlı işlevi kıyaslanarak ortaya konulmuştur. Yazılı metinlerimizde bulunan her kelimenin böyle detaylı biçimde araştırılması farklı dönemlerde oluşan Türk yazı dillerinin manzarasını göstermeye yardımcı olacak ve uzun süre devam eden bazı tartışmalı konuların çözülmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca bu tür araştırmalarda Türklerin hangi kelimeleri nasıl kullandıkları, kelime hazinesini artırmak için yeni türetilen kelime yapımında neyi esas aldıkları, hangi kök ve ekleri kullandıkları gibi soruların cevabı Türklerin dünya görüşünün daha iyi anlaşılmasına da yardımcı olacaktır.
RADİKAL FEMİNİST KURAM VE ANNELİK SÖYLEMİ
Authors: MERMUTLU Ayşe , TAŞ ÇETİN Funda
Published: January 2024

Radikal feminist kuramdaki annelik tartışmalarına odaklanan ve annelik, doğurganlık, çocuk bakımı gibi konularda radikal feminist kuramın temel yaklaşımını anlamayı ve açıklamayı amaçlayan bu çalışma literatür taramasına dayanan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Radikal feminizm, kadın-erkek eşitsizliğinin temel nedeni olarak ataerkil sistemi görmektedir ve bu eşitsizliği sonlandırmak için ataerkil düzeni ortadan kaldırmak gerekmektedir. Bir sistem olarak veya bir tarihsel blok olarak ataerkilliği var eden ve sürdürülebilir kılan belli yapılar vardır. Radikal feministlere göre ataerkil sistem genel olarak aile kurumunun ve özel olarak da annelik pratiğinin dolayılımıyla yeniden üretilmektedir. Dolayısıyla geleneksel aile kurumunun ve annelik pratiğinin yeniden ele alınması ve nihayetinde dönüştürülmesi gerekmektedir.
KEPEMIMPINAN OTENTIK TERHADAP KETERLIBATAN KERJA MELALUI MODAL PSIKOLOGI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Abdullah Dudung , Hernita Nita , Riyadi Wulan , Wida Rahmayani Melia
Published: January 2024

Majalengka memiliki banyak perusahaan baru yang berdiri sejak tahun 2010. Perusahaan yang paling banyak terdapat di industri tekstil. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi para pelaku usaha yang tinggal di Majalengka untuk tetap beroperasi dengan melakukan berbagai upaya. Perusahaan tekstil milik penduduk asli Majalengka, salah satunya adalah PT. Farrasindo. Perusahaan ini merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri tekstil yang merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok masyarakat Indonesia. Untuk mencapai visi dan misi yang ditetapkan perusahaan, karyawan harus memiliki keterikatan kerja yang tinggi. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan work engagement pegawai tentunya memerlukan dukungan dari faktor lain seperti gaya kepemimpinan autentik dan modal psikologis pegawai. Pimpinan PT. Farrasindo telah menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan otentik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan autentik terhadap keterikatan kerja melalui modal psikologis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Farrasnido memiliki 100 karyawan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 karyawan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dimana seluruh karyawan dijadikan sampel. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada PT. Farrasindo. Teknik analisis data menggunakan software Smart PLS.
Performance, Commitment, and Growth: Understanding Turnover Intentions in Pakistan's Banking Sector Through Job Satisfaction
Authors: Waqar Shiza , Mubashir Asim , Shakir Nisha , Masood Syed Saqib , Shakir Nisha
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the associations between performance appraisal, job satisfaction, career development, affective commitment, and turnover intentions among employees in the banking sector. Using a sample size of 400 banking sector employees, the research employs Smart PLS 3.0 for structural equation modeling. The study utilizes a cross-sectional design to analyze the direct and mediated relationships between the mentioned variables. The findings unveil a significant adverse association between affective commitment and turnover intentions, whereas performance appraisal demonstrates an unexpected positive correlation with turnover intentions, contrary to conventional expectations. Career development opportunities also display a positive albeit weaker link with turnover intentions. Job satisfaction emerges as a pivotal mediator, particularly in the relationships involving career development and performance appraisal. The study's focus on the banking sector limits its generalizability to other industries. The use of Smart PLS 3.0 and the cross-sectional nature of the study present methodological limitations. Future research could benefit, from a longitudinal approach, a more diverse sample, and the inclusion of various industries to enhance the applicability of the findings. The study underscores the need for banking sector organizations to reevaluate their performance appraisal systems and career development programs, considering their impact on turnover intentions. Enhancing affective commitment and job satisfaction is crucial for employee retention. This research contributes to the understanding of how performance appraisal, career development, and affective commitment influence turnover intentions in the banking sector, It offers valuable insights for human resource management practices in a rapidly evolving economic landscape.
Spiral of Silence and Social Media Platforms: Investigating The Role of Religiosity
Authors: Ramazan Tayyeb , Rauf Mian Moazam , Hassan Abul
Published: January 2024

This study postulates a deep inquiry into the spiral of silence that ensues in current communication, exclusively in the sphere of social media platforms. The spiral of silence theory has the idea that if people have a firm belief that their opinions belong to a minority version, they will try to remain silent or be less likely to speak out due to the fear of social isolation. Social media platforms provide an important place for the public sphere by giving unique features to keep anonymity. It is a cross-sectional study in which a 384-sample size has been taken. The study tried to explore the moderating role of religiosity in the spiral of silence model. The mediation analysis revealed that willingness to self-censor mediated the relationship between fear of social isolation and withdrawal behaviors. The moderation analysis demonstrated that the level of religiosity moderated the relationship between fear of social isolation and withdrawal behaviors Those who are more religious less likely to withdrawal behavior.
Drivers’ Experiences of Traffic Police Corruption and Their Compliance with Traffic Laws in Lahore City
Authors: Usman Ahmad , Abbas Nadeem
Published: January 2024

This paper examines drivers’ perceived traffic police corruption and its impact on their compliance with traffic laws in the capital city of province Punjab i.e. Lahore. For this purpose quantitative methodology was employed and cross-sectional survey was conducted on 400 driver participants recruited through simple random sampling. Questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection and regression analysis was done in order to assess the impact of independent variables on dependent variable. Results show that personal and vicarious corruption experiences decreased the drivers’ likelihood to comply with traffic laws. Moreover, it was found that the drivers’ personal and vicarious corruption experiences in Lahore city were less that still affect their level of compliance with traffic laws. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Improba navigii ratio
Authors: Arozamena Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Fuimos amigos, en verdad y hasta el final, de eso no cabe duda alguna. Por lo general, la gente suele pensar sin advertirlo siquiera mientras que en él, sin embargo, todo se advertía sin reservas, genialmente y de primeras, siempre a base de conceptos. Lo que, tal vez, no podía sospechar es que lo terrible del Todo (y todo lo terrible, de paso; es decir, el mítico phoberon de Homero, digamos) también estaba al acecho: se trata, nada más y nada menos, de ese «rien» que todo lo pierde… En un mundo asesino ―parce que c'est guerre― convertido en el Todo para unos y el unos para el Todo, su desaparición, excesivamente pronta y desmedida como la de cualquier inocencia salvaje en su parpadeo fenomenológico, no arregla nada. Pero, ¿qué desaparición podría hacerlo? Antes bien, hace que nuestro desamparo se vuelva insoportable, casi alcanza a que gane la inmundicia de este mundo asesino, llena aún más la sinrazón y la vida (esta tumba onírica) de preguntas con periscopio: ¿y si no es ya la tierra, sino la mar, la que no se mueve? ¿es que no se acaba de apagar el Sol? ¿por qué ya no hay melée ni yunta (esa eternidad transitoria) que valga? ¿De qué material de ombligo se han contagiado todas estas olas?
lucha del sentido o la fuerza de la experiencia filosófica
Authors: De Pedro Marinero Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

La experiencia filosófica de Pablo Posada Varela queda lejos de ser un currículo de filósofo académico. Cuando el verdadero filósofo escribe está movido siempre por motivaciones éticas, para fortalecer el sentido que se busca. Un sentido en contacto permanente con su φρενός, una «inteligencia frenética» al margen de los espasmos del cogito cartesiano y su posterior narcosis. Tampoco ese sentido tiene que ver con la búsqueda de la verdad de su perpetuum mobile. En Pablo Posada Varela hay una verdadera topología del sentido, ideas del sentido fuera del sentido.
Fenómeno e Infinito
Authors: Richir Marc , Alonso Pérez Diego Ulises , Parra Bernal Francisco Javier
Published: January 2024

En el presente texto Richir plantea la posibilidad de ampliar las meditaciones lévinasianas sobre la ética a una interpretación más profunda aún del fenómeno radical de la ipseidad y del fenómeno en cuanto tal. Atraviesa el recorrido, en De otro modo que ser, desde la recurrencia del sí-mismo hasta la sustitución, la ética de la ipseidad lévinasiana, el Decir y su profetismo radical. Richir se pregunta si este profetismo ético y anárquico no encierra una tautología simbólica fundamental, la de la huella de la orden en su respuesta y la de la identidad de lo Infinito con su Idea, y si no podría ir más allá de lo ético. Ello sería posible sólo en términos de un inconsciente fenomenológico a partir de lo sublime en sentido kantiano. Así, Richir expone todo el entramado de la sustitución para, en último término, cuestionar sus propios límites y proponer un ensanchamiento hacia una fenomenología de lo inmemorial, del inconsciente fenomenológico, del apeiron, con ayuda de lo sublime.
АМИЛОИДНАЯ КАРДИОМИОПАТИЯ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Eniseeva E.S.
Published: January 2024

The review presents current data on heart disease in systemic amyloidosis. The article discusses variants of amyloi-dosis with common heart disease: AL-, ATTRwt- and ATTRv amyloidoses. Clinical signs of amyloid cardiomyopathy and extracardiac manifestations that allow one to suggest amyloidosis are described. Methods for diagnosing amyloid cardiomyopathy are presented. Echocardiographic diagnostic characters include increased thickness of the left ventricular wall, atrioventricular valve, right ventricular wall, thickening of the interatrial septum, and also diastolic dysfunction, and decreased global longi-tudinal strain with relative preservation of apical longitudinal strain. Magnetic resonance imaging reveals signs specific for amyloidosis: increased extracellular volume and diffuse suben-docardial or transmural delayed enhancement after gadolinium administration. Scintigraphy using technetium-99m labeled compounds can confirm the diagnosis of ATTR cardiomyopathy. The diag-nosis of ATTR cardiomyopathy is only possible in combination with blood and urine tests to exclude the presence of a monoclonal protein. Screening for monoclonal protein includes three laboratory tests: determination of free light chains in blood serum, electrophoresis of serum protein and urine protein with immunofixation. Indications for myocardial biopsy and the role of extracardiac tissue biopsy are discussed. Endomyocardial biopsy should be performed: a) in case of strong clinical suggestion of cardiac amyloidosis in a patient with monoclonal pro-tein; b) in case of strong clinical suggestion of cardiac amyloidosis, despite negative or equivocal scintigraphy result; c) if cardiac scintigraphy is not available. The possibilities of pathogenetic therapy for ATTR- and AL amyloidosis, aimed at stopping or slowing amyloid deposi-tion in the heart, and symptomatic treatment are discussed.
АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ УРОПАТОГЕНОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ В МНОГОПРОФИЛЬНОМ СТАЦИОНАРЕ
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Alekseeva N. , Dvoynikova N. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Zarva I. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: January 2024

Urinary tract infections are among the most common bacterial infections. Currently, one of the main problems of therapy, as for the infections of other localizations, is the high level of antibiotic resistance. Timely prescribed and adequately selected antimicrobial therapy is the main factor determining the treatment outcome. The aim of the study. To carry out dynamic analysis of the etiological structure of urinary tract microflora and to assess antibiotic resistance of the most significant uropathogens in patients of the Clinics of the Irkutsk State Medical University (Clinics of ISMU) in order to optimize the use of antimicrobial drugs in a multidisciplinary hospital. Materials and methods. We analyzed bacterial strains (n = 2414) collected from urine of patients treated at the Clin-ics of ISMU from 2018 to 2022. Microbiological examination of urine was conducted in bacteriological laboratory of the Clinics of ISMU. Results. During the study period, E. coli remained the main uropathogen. There has been an increase in antibiotic resistance of E. coli to the main antimicrobial agents which are traditionally used to treat urinary tract infections, including fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins. There is an increase in the frequency of detection of E. coli strains producing extended-spectrum b-lactamases from 5.4 % to 12.4 %. Meropenem and nitrofurantoin retain the greatest activity against E. coli. Conclusion. The results of this study indicate the need to strengthen control over the use of antimicrobial agents in medical organizations, the importance of constant microbiological monitoring in order to identify the characteristics of local antibiotic resistance and update protocols for empirical treatment of urinary tract infections.
Trend of the Incidence Rate of Kidney and Ureter Cancer in Iran from 2004 to 2016
Authors: Erfanpoor Saeed , Dehesh Paria , Hasani Jalil , Davoodi Fereshteh , Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil , Hadizadeh Mohammad , Etemad Koorosh
Published: January 2024

Background: Kidney and ureter cancers are two of the most prevalent urological cancers among Iranians. However, studies on the epidemiology and incidence of these cancers are primarily regional and focus on a specific period. Objectives: The present study investigated the trend of the incidence rate of kidney and ureter cancer in Iran from 2004 to 2016. Methods: In this study, information on kidney and ureter cancer cases in Iran from 2004 to 2016 was extracted from the Iranian National Cancer Registry (INCR). Crude and age-specific incidence rates (ASIR) were calculated, and the age-standardized rate (ASR) was measured, using the World Health Organization (WHO) standard population. The Joinpoint software program 4.9.0.1 was used to calculate the annual percent changes (APC) in the trend of the incidence rate of kidney and ureter cancers by age group, regional centers, and tumor grades across a 13-year period. Results: During the study period, 19 659 incidences of ureter and kidney cancer occurred in Iran. The crude and ASR of kidney cancer increased from 0.98 and 1.33 per 100 000 population in 2004 to 3.1 and 3.5 per 100 000 population in 2016, respectively. In addition, the crude and ASR of ureter cancer increased from 0.04 and 0.05 per 100 000 population in 2004 to 0.9 and 1.1 per 100 000 population in 2016, respectively. The national ASR of kidney cancer APC was 22.2% (P > 0.05) from 2004 to 2006 and 4.8% (P < 0.05) from 2006 to 2016, respectively. The national ASR of ureter cancer APC was 290.8% (P < 0.05) from 2004 to 2006 and 7.5% (P < 0.05) from 2006 to 2016. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, the incidence rate of kidney and ureter cancer increased over 13 years in Iran. Hence, the implementation of epidemiological studies in various regions and provinces is crucial for gaining a comprehensive and precise understanding of the underlying causes of kidney and ureter cancer incidence.
Sustained Euthyroidism during Thionamide Antithyroid Drug Treatment: Comparison of Short- and Long-term Methimazole Therapy
Authors: Saadat Navid , Masoumi Safdar , Shahrzad Mohammad Karim , Azizi Fereidoun
Published: January 2024

Background: Extended low serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels may increase the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with hyperthyroidism. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the time spent with sustained normal TSH concentration following short- and long-term methimazole treatment. Methods: A total of 258 patients with Graves’ hyperthyroidism completed 18 - 24 months of methimazole therapy and were randomized to discontinue treatment (n = 128, short-term group) or continue an additional 36 - 102 months of methimazole therapy (n = 130, long-term group). Clinical and laboratory evaluations were performed every 6 months for 132 months after randomization. Results: There was no difference in serum-free thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and TSH concentrations between the 2 groups at the time of randomization. Of 128 patients in the short-term group, 5 left in follow-up, 2 became hypothyroid, 67 (54%) had a relapse of hyperthyroidism, and only 54 (44%) were euthyroid at the end of the study. Among 130 patients on the long-term methimazole therapy, 4 were left in follow-up, 24 developed hyperthyroidism, 4 developed hypothyroidism, and 98 (78%) were euthyroid 132 months post-randomization. Total time spent on euthyroidism was 90.4% ± 8.1% of the study period in the short-term and 95.8% ± 7.0% in the long-term treatment groups (P < 0.001). The lowest time spent in euthyroidism (74.6% ± 6.4% of the study period) belonged to 29 (24%) patients in the short-term group under levothyroxine therapy because of fluctuation in serum TSH. Patients in both groups with hyperthyroidism relapse who chose methimazole therapy spent >90% of the study time in euthyroidism. Conclusions: In patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism, sustained normal serum TSH levels were more common in the long term as compared to the short-term methimazole treatment.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG SYARAT KREDIT PADA UMKM DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Anggreini Dea Rinda , Utomo Rochmad Bayu
Published: January 2024

Financial statements are very important in a business because they record income and expenses, as well as the amount of profit earned. Financial reports are a tool for strategizing, decision-making, and complementary documents in applying for credit. From the results of interviews with business actors Warung Makan Barokah and Angkringan Tepi Barat, there is a lack of understanding and the importance of making simple financial reports in running a business. The purpose of this community service is to provide education, training, and assistance in preparing simple financial reports for MSME actors. The methods used in this service are 1) Survey, 2) Submission of Material, 3) Training and Mentoring, 4) Evaluation. The results of this community service are, that there are still many MSME players who do not record financial reports. Therefore, community service is carried out regarding assistance in preparing simple financial reports so that business actors can know the amount of profit every day.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP DALAM MENGHADAPI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KELAS X SMA N 1 SALEM KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Sulymbona Nurdewi
Published: January 2024

Sebagian besar remaja di seluruh negara mengalami dismenore, yang dapat menyebabkan kontraksi rahim. Periode pematangan organ reproduksi manusia yang disebut masa pubertas biasanya terjadi pada usia 10 hingga 19 tahun. Hasil penelitian di beberapa negara berkembang menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 75% remaja perempuan dan 30-55% perempuan mengalami dismenore. Antara 5 dan 20% remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore dilaporkan mengalami nyeri yang sangat parah sehingga menghambat aktivitas sehari-hari mereka. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri tidak cukup memahami dismenore sehingga banyak dari mereka tidak tahu bagaimana menangani dismenore dengan benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap dismenore pada remaja putri di kelas X SMA N 1 Salem. Penelitian ini melakukan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Semua remaja perempuan dari kelas X SMA N 1 Salem berjumlah 181 orang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, total sampling digunakan. Studi ini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji chi-kuadrat digunakan untuk menganalisis data univariate dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SMAN 1 Salem Kabupaten Brebes menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenore termasuk dalam kategori cukup, yaitu 76 orang (42 persen), dan sikap mereka terhadap dismenore termasuk dalam kategori positif, yaitu 100 orang (55,2%) p-value 0,000.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK DI LINGKUNGAN KALUBIBING KELURAHAN MAMUNYU
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Tikirik Wita Oileri , Tarnoto Tenny
Published: January 2024

Antibiotik adalah golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia dan berhubungan dengan banyak infeksi bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional merupakan penyebab utama penyebaran resistansi antibiotik, penggunaan antibiotik harus tepat sasaran, dan pasien harus mewaspadai efek samping obat antibiotik. Pengamatan awal dilakukan di lingkungan Kalubibing dan diperoleh informasi bahwa masyarakat cenderung menggunakan antibiotik karena indikasi yang tidak tepat. Kebanyakan orang menggunakan antibiotik sebagai pereda nyeri atau pereda nyeri, dan dosis yang digunakan hanya satu tablet atau dua tablet. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang antibiotik di sekitar Kalubibing Desa Mamunyu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, responden yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 33 orang (41, 2%) dan responden yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 31 orang (38, 8%). Sedangkan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 16 orang (20, 0%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden yang berpengetahuan baik lebih banyak dibandingkan responden yang berpengetahuan cukup baik dan kurang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penelitian ini, dapat diasumsikan bahwa masyarakat sekitar Kalubibi lebih mengetahui tentang penggunaan antibiotik, terutama tentang aturan pakai, cara menghentikan antibiotik.
Upaya Pencegahan Karies Gigi Menggunakan dengan Skrining dan Demontrasi Sikat Gigit Pada Kelompok Anak Sekolah
Authors: Firmina Th. Kora  , Salis Miftahul Khoeriyah  , Rika Monika  , Angela Merici W. Kurniawati  , Amelia Kartika  , Frety Handayani  , Trya Dwi Putri  , Via Dinda Rahayu  , Yuni Anggrayini Muskar  , Riski Wahyu Aji
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan mulut di Indonesia masih perlu diperhatikan terutama pada kelompok anak usia sekolah dimana prevalensi karies gigi sangat tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian karies salah satunya adalah dengan praktik sigat gigi yang baik dan benar serta deteksi dini masalah gigi dan mulut. Sasaran pengabdian sebanyak 15 murid Sekolah Dasar dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan sikat gigi dan meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan deteksi dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode demontrasi sikat gigi dan skrining kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil skrining kesehatan gigi dan mulut didapatkan sebanyak 40% murid memiliki karang gigi, 33% murid memiliki gigi kotor, dan 33% murid memiliki gigi berlubang. Sedangkan hasil demontrasi sikat gigi didapatkan hasil pre-test mayoritas murid memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 53% dan hasil post-test mayoritas murid memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 47%. Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta deteksi dini terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaraan akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada murid Sekolah dasar, sehingga kedepannya kegiatan penyuluhan gigi dan mulut serta skrining kesehatan gigi dan mulut ini dapat dilakukan secara berkala pada semua murid Sekolah Dasar.
IMPLEMENTASI UPAYA PREVENTIF DENGAN EDUKASI “ REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH ( REDASIH ) UNTUK MENGURANGI KEPUTIHAN DAN MEMELIHARA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA” DI SDN PERCOBAAN 2 DEPOK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Priliana Wiwi
Published: January 2024

sekolah dasar yang merupakan sekolah unggulan di daerah kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta dimana siswanya sejumlah kurang lebih 550 siswa dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6. Siswanya mayoritas perempuan dan berasal dari masyarakat yang tinggal di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kabupaten Kota Yogyakarta.Sekolah ini merupaka sekolah yang dalam proses pembelajarannya menjadi pilot project bagi program pemerintah di kabupaten Sleman. Program pemeriksaan dan Pengobatan bekerja sama dengan RSUP DR,Sardjito Yogyakarta dan program ini di laksanakan secara berkala.Dari semua yang ada belum ada program untuk menjaga Kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri khususnya untuk personal hygiene.Pemeliharaan hygiene pada kewanitaan dapat  mengurangi resiko kanker serviks sejak dini sebesar 20 %.

Tujuan  dari edukasi ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kesehatan pada remaja putri dalam menjaga organ reproduksinya supaya tetap sehat.Kegiatan Edukasi ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan dengan media power point  satu paket materi dan di lakukan secara daring karena sekolah masih sekolah di rumah. Setelah di lakukan penyuluhan maka pemahaman siswi SDN Percobaan 2 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta adalah Pemahaman siswi terhadap perawatan diri pada organ seksual sebesar 84 %- 90 %, pemahaman siswi cara menggunakan rebusan daun sirih untuk menjaga dan mengobati keputihan sebesar 100 %
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENAGGULANGAN DINI PENYAKIT KRONIS LANSIA
Authors: Witri Yani
Published: January 2024

Menua merupakan suatu kondisi yang terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia. Pertambahan usia secara fisiologis menyebabkan penurunan fungsi berbagai organ tubuh sehingga mudah mengalami penyakit tidak menular baik akut maupun kronis, selain itu masalah degeneratif dapat menurunkan daya tahan tubuh. Dengan adanya permasalahan yang timbul pada lanjut usia, maka perlu dilakukan program pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan dini penyakit kronis pada lanjut usia melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan aktivitas jasmani berupa senam lansia sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan angka harapan hidup lansia. Sasaran luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan dini penyakit kronis serta perubahan perilaku lansia dalam mencegah penyakit kronis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi lansia dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi dan peragaan latihan aktivitas fisik pada lansia. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kader lanjut usia setelah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan dini penyakit kronis. Hasil edukasi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan bagi kader lansia yang mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan berdasarkan post test dan tanya jawab yang dilakukan di akhir kegiatan.
Kelengkapan Pengisian Rekam Medis Elektronik dalam Mendukung Ketepatan Pengodean Diagnosis Penyakit
Authors: Wuryanto Sis , Nurdiansyah Andi Karisma , Dwi Raharjo Untoro
Published: January 2024

Dalam konteks pelayanan kesehatan, penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) menjadi krusial untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Penyuluhan mengenai kelengkapan pendokumentasian data pasien pada RME dilakukan di RSUD Nyai Ageng Serang. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tenaga kesehatan terkait pengisian dokumen RME. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyampaian materi dan sesi diskusi dengan 12 profesional pemberi asuhan. Hasil dari penyuluhan menunjukkan antusiasme peserta dan kemampuan mereka mengintegrasikan pengetahuan dalam mengidentifikasi kendala serta solusi kelengkapan pendokumentasian pada RME. Analisis SWOT mengungkapkan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengisian data RME. Dari kegiatan ini, RSUD Nyai Ageng Serang menghadapi tantangan dalam kelengkapan pendokumentasian RME. Namun, adanya kesadaran staf dan rekomendasi dari penyuluhan ini dapat membantu memperbaiki kelengkapan pendokumentasian RME melalui regulasi yang lebih kuat, pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan, penambahan fitur, serta sistem reward and punishment. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan pembelajaran aktif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik tenaga kesehatan dalam pengisian dokumen RME, menjadi langkah penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di RSUD Nyai Ageng Serang.
The Role of GDPR in Artificial Intelligence, the Collection of Sensitive Personal Data and the Big Data.
Authors:   Independent Researcher, France., P. Beretas Christos
Published: January 2024

Without a doubt, artificial intelligence in today's era has made tremendous progress, it is all around us in various forms and automation. It is constantly evolving and the goal is to reach a level where it will be very close to human thought and logic and will be able to perform processes that were time-consuming, complex, or thought impossible until now. To implement all of the above, sophisticated algorithms and a large collection of data, known as Big Data, are required in order to extract the necessary information to be used later by the algorithms. All countries of the world do not apply the same policy to protect their citizens' personal data, some countries apply a strict policy and other countries do not apply any personal data protection policy. Big Data and artificial intelligence, unfortunately, do not discriminate between countries and the laws applied by the country, Big Data is collected from different sources, in different ways, and the way of processing varies. Given the above, it is impossible to apply the GDPR to limit and control the personal data of European citizens living in the European Union. Citizens of the European Union do not have the possibility to give their consent or not to the personal data collected and processed by third parties. It should be noted that the GDPR regulation is opt-in / opt-out which means that the European citizen should always give his/her consent to the collection, storage, and processing of personal data, he/she is also given the possibility to request the deletion of his/her personal data. This is a problem with Big Data, as there is no consent from the citizen. The European citizen, when he/she becomes aware of the leakage of his personal data, can do little to secure his personal data that has been leaked, he/she can report the leak to the competent authority for the protection of personal data, and the citizen himself can contact the company/organization directly from which it realized the projection of its personal data, can contact non-governmental organizations that deal with the protection of personal data, or proceed to third-party organizations that may be available in each country. It is true that the citizen has minimal capabilities, and his/her personal data that has been published and that he/she does not know to the real extent exists in data centers around the world, the citizen detected a specific leak of personal data, does not mean this are the unique personal data that exist for the specific citizen, there may be other personal data that either have not yet been processed or have not yet been identified by the algorithms.
Aeromonas SPP In Sardinian Snail Farms
Authors:   Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, S.P. 8, 09100 Cagliari, Italy., Coroneo Valentina , Sanna Adriana ,   Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, S.P. 8, 09100 Cagliari, Italy., Bulla Monica , Cogoni Maria Paola ,   Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Food and Water Microbiology Laboratory, Elmas (CA), Noli Alessia , Salza Sara ,   Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Microbiological food control and ispection Sassari (SS)
Published: January 2024

Snails, also known as Gastropod molluscs of the order Stilommatophoridae, belonging to the family Helicidae, are farmed in Sardinian agriculture. Nonetheless, this practice is currently causing numerous problems and critical issues. Setting up snail farming facilities demands high organisational standards to optimise production, as well as continuous in-depth technical training for dedicated personnel. The aim of this paper was to acquire knowledge on the epidemiology and ecology of Aeromonas spp. in snail farms and to assess the pathogenicity of the different strains, isolated through molecular characterisation of virulence genes. In order to do this, snails belonging to the genus and species Helix aspersa (N.22) and irrigation water (N.22) from various farms in Sardinia were sampled and microbiological culture investigations for Aeromonas spp. were carried out. The microorganisms isolated were subjected to culture and molecular investigations for the characterisation of virulence genes. From this study, it was possible to highlight the presence of 15 positive samples for Aeromonas spp. In addition, it was discovered that the origin of the contamination was often associated with unexpected factors, which were not under the control of those responsible for the plant. As a result, this study revealed the need for further preventive actions in two key aspects; improve the production in the surveillance of the farms; increase the assessment of associated risks caused by virulent strains that may compromise product quality and consumer safety.
Anti-nutrient composition of starch isolated from red and white sorghum cultivars subjected to different steeping times.
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P. M.B. 65, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., A. B Zubair, , F. A. Femi, , Y. M. O Maxwell, , M.J Jiya, ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P. M.B. 65, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., L.R Isah, ,   Department of Food and Home Science, Kogi State University Anyigba, Kogi State, J.O Owheruo, ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Delta State
Published: January 2024

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is a staple food that provides a major source of calories to large segments of the population living in semi-arid tropics of Africa and Asia. Steeping is an age-long process among all the available food processing techniques known to improve nutritional qualities, palatability and consumer appeal of sorghum. The effects of steeping periods on the anti-nutrient composition of starches from two varieties of sorghum (red and white) were investigated. Sorghum grains steeped for 6, 12, 18 and 24 h with water were processed into starch and sample from unsteeped sorghum served as control. The starch samples were analysed for anti-nutrients components using standard analytical procedure. Anti-nutrients investigated varied with cultivars and increased steeping time. Hydrogen cyanide observed was in the range of (1.34 to 1.86 mg/kg), tannin (1.30 to 4.82 mg/g), saponin (6.10 to 13.05 mg/g), oxalate (0.43 to 0.90 mg/g), phytate (2.15 to 9.06 mg/g), cardiac glycoside (9.30 to 13.35 mg/g), terpenoid (13.50 to 18.99 mg/g) and alkaloid (34.10 to 50.31%). The objective is to determine the anti-nutrients composition of starch from red and white sorghum. There was no significant difference between starches from the two cultivars of sorghum (red and white) in most of the parameters investigated. However, the red cultivar recorded higher values in some of the anti-nutrients investigated. The anti-nutrient levels significantly reduce with increase in steeping time thereby improving the bioavailability of mineral and other nutrients present in sorghum. Mixture of two varieties (red and white) could find applications in food formulations.
Salmon Calcitonin: A forgotten treatment for spine and pelvic fragility fractures; an audit of standard treatment versus Salmon Calcitonin
Authors:   Dept of Respiratory Medicine, St Helier Hospital, Wrythe Lane, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 1AA, V.A Varney , S R B Ahmed , S Monir , S Sweeney , R Lawrence ,   Dept of Respiratory Medicine, St Helier Hospital, Wrythe Lane, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 1AA, S Okin ,   Dept of Pharmacy, St Helier Hospital, Wrythe Lane, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 1AA
Published: January 2024

Fragility fractures of the pelvis and spine cause significant pain and disability requiring a hospital length of stay of 15-45 days following which independence is often adversely affected. In 2018, the estimated cost to the NHS of such admissions was £4.4 billion per year. Fragility fractures are predicted to rise from the current 23% of the retired population to above 50% by 2030. This will place an enormous stress on NHS bed occupancy and subsequent home support if independence is affected. In 1961 the beneficial effects of salmon calcitonin (SCT) in treating fractures were first described and clinical trials confirmed its efficacy in reducing pain and accelerating fracture healing. This treatment option has now been largely forgotten as the focus has shifted to prevention by diagnosing and treating osteoporosis as per the National guidelines. In this quality audit we examined cases admitted with fragility fractures of the spine and pelvis from 1st Jan 2021-1st Jan 2022 and examined the recorded hospital admission and length of stay, treatments given and independence at discharge. When standard treatment (n=97) was compared with the patients also prescribed subcutaneous SCT (n=18) differences in outcome were seen. SCT treatment showed a 50% reduction in length of stay along with reduced requirement for powerful painkillers and 78% of these patients were discharged home without care requirements in comparison to only 18% on standard treatment alone. We discuss the audit findings and review the known data on SCT’s action and benefit in fragility fractures.
Results of transplantation of embryos of the Simmental breed
Authors:   Toraigyhrov University, 140000, 64 Lomovast. Pavlodar, Kazakhstan., Ateikhan B. , Kazhgaliev N.G. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, 010011, 62 Genis prospect, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan., Bexeitov T. K. ,   Toraigyhrov University, 140000, 64 Lomovast. Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
Published: January 2024

The selection of offspring from the desired sex can be one of the determining factors to increase the genetic progress and farmer´s profitability in either beef or dairy cattle. This study’s objective was to determine the impact of two approaches of artificial insemination on embryo-productivity and transplantation of cow embryos. We used as a model the symmental breed, bred in Kazakhstan’s Northeast region. The quantity and quality of embryos obtained by artificial insemination of donor cows with same-sex and ambisexual semen were evaluated. In particular, the study examined the embryo transfer process from artificial insemination of ambisexual semen, embryo transfer from cow donors, washing out, evaluation, and transfer to recipients.This study shows that ambisexual inseminationresulted in an average 61.3% more suitable embryos than same-sex insemination. Additionally, embryos from ambisexual fertilization are more likely to reach the early blastocyte stage (59.8±4.18%). Despite that, there is no change in the success of embryo transplantation. In summary, creating conditions close to natural ones improves the success rate of embryo transfer.
Factors Associated with Improvement of Autistic Spectrum Children on Different Behavior Therapy Programs
Authors:   Hebron University, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Clinical pharmacy and practice department, P. O. Box 40, Hebron University, Palestine, M A Shaheen Muamar , Abusharkh Wassan , Al Jundi Wejdan ,   Hebron University, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Clinical pharmacy and practice department, P. O. Box 40, Hebron University, Palestine
Published: January 2024

Background: Choice of effective behavior therapy program(s) for autistic spectrum children (ASD) patients have been a concern for therapists, speech and language specialists, and psychiatrists. Failure of teaching program or combination of programs might lead to family frustration, unnecessary cost and high level of drop off from therapy. Objectives: to determine factors associated with improvement on different teaching and behavioral programs used for autistic children in Palestine and to quantify improvement. Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved 60 ASD children at Muhmamd Ben Al Maktoom Centre at Hebron City, West Bank. We followed them back in time for the last 6 months of 2021. We used Gilliam scale to determine degree of the condition. Subject of this study were exposed to different behavioral therapy programs for average period of 3 years. We calculated the child overall percentage improvement in performing assigned tasks of these programs as the main outcome of study for the last 6 months. We used SPSS V 25 for data analysis and prediction model construction. Results: Sixty children participated in this study, 5.9 ± 2.11 years old and 81.7 % males. Almost 80% of these children were diagnosed with ASD. Almost 83.3 % were moderate to over moderate on Gilliam. Three categories of behavioral therapy programs were assigned for these children: language, social and communication, and/or cognitive and self-help. Almost 120 children used first category programs, 57 children used second category, and 59 children used the third category. Average improvement was 64.93 ± 16.51%. Diagnosis significantly affected total improvement, p=0.000. Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and complex disorder significantly predict improvement among autistic children at p=0.047 and 0.001, respectively. Conclusions: improvement of autistic child on behavioural therapy programs is dependent on age and severity of condition upon diagnosis.
Potency and toxicity in anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China., Ma Yuting , Li Nannan , Lu Jinyuan , Yang Pingping ,   Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China., Li Ping , Zhang Wenjun , Liang Aibin ,   Department of Hematology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of
Published: January 2024

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have opened up a new model for the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (R/R B-NHL). However, CAR T cell therapy can cause severe or even fatal related toxicity that impairs the survival benefits of patients. Thus, developing and formulating the standardized clinical management of these toxicities are urgent for medics. Of note, potency and toxicity of CAR-T cells therapy are related to patient and disease features, the CAR-T product and escape of tumor cell. However, the optimal patient selection has not yet been well established.
Prevalence of Hydatidosis in Cattle, Sheep and Goats slaughtered in Haramaya Municipal Abattoir Eastern Part of Ethiopia
Authors:   Jimma University, and Addis Ababa University, Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Gemeda Dima Fayera , Jemal Adem ,   Jimma University, and Addis Ababa University, Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology
Published: January 2024

A cross sectional study was carried out from November 2019 to March 2020 with the aims of determining the prevalence and associated risk factors for transmission of the cystic echinococcosis between ruminant animals, and organ distribution of cysts in cattle, sheep and goats at Haranya municipal abattoir, eastern Ethiopia. During this study, 298 cattle, 164 sheep and 88 goats’ carcass were examined thoroughly for the occurrence of the disease and Cattle, 47(15.8%), sheep 31(18.9%) and goats 3(3.4%) were found to be positive for hydatid cyst by postmortem inspection. Out of examined organs in all species (livers, lungs, kidney and hearts), the infection prevalence was higher in lung (60.1%) lung, than the rest of the organs whereas the liver is second affected organ in all the three species of animals with (p< 0.05) respectively. The prevalence and the number of cysts in ruminants were found different when the cattle, sheep and goats examined were selected randomly based on their origin, sex, age, and body condition. The Highest prevalence was observed (P<0.05) in all cattle, sheep, and goats’ of poor body condition (19.7%), followed by medium (17.7%) and good body condition (10.5) respectively. There was also a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in the prevalence of ruminant hydrosis in different age groups considered. The highest prevalence was in adult (16.9%) animals and the lowest (10.5%) was found in young animals. The prevalence of hydatidosis recorded among animal origins with Haranya, Babile, Kersa and Kombolcha were (17.5%), (15.8%) (15.3%) (11.7) respectively and no statistical variation was observed (P> 0.05). However statistical significance variation (P = 0.001) was observed in the prevalence of hydatidosis among female and male. The result showed that out of 153 cysts assessed (56.8%), (31.4%) 18(12%) were fertile, sterile and calcified respectively. Among the 87 fertile cysts, 54(62.1%) and 33(37.9%) of them were found to be viable and non-viable respectively. The present study showed that hydatidurias is considerably prevalent disease of ruminants in the study area. Therefore, it needs to avoid backyard slaughter practice, unsafe offal feeding of dogs, and proper west disposal. Moreover, Public awareness on the use of abattoirs.