bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUANTITAS KEGIATAN PESANTREN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR KEAGAMAAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NURUL JADID PAITON PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Alisha M Nafi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kuantitas aktivitas pesantren terhadap prestasi belajar keagamaan siswa di MA Nurul Jadid serta sejauhmana kadar dampaknya. Kuantitas aktivitas pesantren merupakan rentetan beberapa kegiatan atau bisa disebut juga dengan jadwal kegiatan yang ada di kompleks pesantren. Di mana kegiatan sangat  berkorelasi dengan kegiatan yang ada di lembaga formal yang ada di dalamnya, sehingga dengan adanya kombinasi kegiatan ini dapat menjadi jembatan untuk meraih prestasi bagi sebagian siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Clauster Sampling, dengan instrument kuesioner dan dokumentasi beberapa kegiatan yang ada di pesantren dan nilai-nilai harian siswa sebagai pengumpul datanya. Pupulasi penelitiannya sebanyak 720 responden yang berasal dari siswa MA Nurul Jadid, kemudian diambil sampelnya sebesar 10% atau 72 responden. Analisis datanya menggunakan teknik statistik dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 16 Product moment dengan jenis data Interval. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh kuantitas aktivitas pesantren terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo Pada kasus ini terlihat bahwa koefisian korelasi adalah 0,056 dengan signifikansi 0,643. Karena signifikansi > 0,05, maka H0  di terima, Berarti H1 di tolak . jika di hasil dikonsultasikan kepada table interpretasi nilai r (Product Moment) di atas, bahwa korelasinya sangat rendah berada pada angka 0,00 - 0,199.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an melalui Scientific Approach pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid di SD Insan Terpadu Sumberanyar Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Musolli Musolli , Makrufah Makrufah
Published: January 2022

This study discusses learning tajwid in improving the ability to read the Qur'an through a scientific approach at SD Insan Terpadu Sumberanyar Paiton. Learning tajwid is part of the procedure for reading the Qur'an, so that in its journey many methods or approaches are found in learning. One approach that can be used to strengthen the learning of tajwid is scientific learning, namely a learning approach which consists of activities; observing, questioning, associating, experimenting, and networking. This study uses a qualitative case study type method. The results of his research show that the Scientific Approach approach in the learning process of Tajweed Science at SD Insan Terpadu is very effective so that it can improve students' reading of the Qur'an and is very enjoyable. In addition, students are also able to master the material of recitation, gharib, and hadiths that they have learned.
Prevensi Perilaku Konsumtif Persepektif Abraham Maslow dan Tri Logi Santri
Authors: Suib Muhammad Syaiful , Rizkiyah Habibatur , Aini Fitria Nur
Published: January 2022

Perilaku konsumsif menjadi salah satu indikator perilaku modern, di mana banyak generasi milenial bersaing membeli dan menggunakan barang sesuai trend bukan sesuai kebutuhan. Prevensi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas implementasi Teori Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow dan Trilogi santri terhadap prefensi perilaku konsumtif santri di PP Nurul Jadid dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh PP Nurul Jadid dalam mencegah perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data yang diperoleh melalui proses observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Nurul Jadid berusaha mengarahkan santri pada pengembangan bakat dan minat untuk memenhi kebutuhan dirinya dalam mengaktualisasikan potensi dirinya. Pesantren Nurul Jadid mencegah perilaku konsumtif ditinjau dari  perspektif Teori Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow  dan Trilogi Santri adalah dengan pembentukan lembaga motivasi, organisasi kepemudaan, lembaga amal sosial, dan lembaga kreativitas.
Home Industry, Kaderisasi, dan Santripreneur
Authors: Hamzah Muh , Kurniawati Aprilinda Dwi , Khotimah Husnul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi pesantren sebagai wadah pembentukan kaderisasi umat tidak hanya di bidang agama, melainkan juga di bidang ekonomi. Pesantren tidak hanya mengajarkan santri ihwal ilmu keislaman, namun juga mengajarkan mereka melakukan enterpreneurship. Home industry hadir sebagai jawaban dari permasalahan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan field research di PP Nurul jadid wilayah Al-Mawaddah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren mampu memberikan peluang besar terhadap diri para santri untuk dapat berbakat entrepreneur dengan usaha home industri bakery di Wilayah Al-Mawaddah. Sistem pemasaran yang dilakukan berbasis transaksi lokal dan non-lokal. Dengan mematok harga  berkisar Rp 2000-Rp 5000 per roti, home industry ini mampu meningkatkan omzet terhadap devisa pesantren. Hadirnya usaha bakery bagi santri Al-Mawaddah mampu menumbuhkan bekal usaha entrepreneur ketika terjun kedalam dunia masyarakat, sehingga pada saat mampu membentuk santri-santri berjiwa entrepreneur.
Parents' Knowledge and Commitment To Stimulate Child Development
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Islamiyah Nurul , Fatahillah Auliya'
Published: January 2022

Parents of early childhood need to assert themselves as parents who are ready to oversee the development of their children. In this paper, we will present the results of our research on respondents as parents rather than early childhood, specifically regarding their knowledge and commitment to efforts to stimulate child development. Through the methods of observation, interviews, and filling out questionnaires, we formulated 7 research findings. The 7 findings in question are: 1) PAUD parents mostly live with parents/in-laws, 2) parents of early childhood mostly work as employees and spend most of their day working, 3) parents of early childhood women Small children who work as housewives spend most of the afternoon taking care of the house, 4) PAUD Parents Want Their Children to Develop Well, 5) Early Childhood Parents Want to Stimulate Early Childhood Development, 6) Parents Constraints Obstacles to Early Childhood Opportunities (Free Time) to Stimulate Development, and 7) Early Childhood Parents Limit Knowledge to Stimulate Development. Most of the PAUD parents we met said that they were ready and would try to provide the best education and stimulation for their children's development. However, when faced with difficulties, work, time, and finances, they also appear to be indecisive and think hard. As if true to them, no matter how they try to respond positively, parenting is a difficult and stressful matter.
Pemetaan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi pada Lembaga-Lembaga di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Karim Abdul , ZR Moch Ridho , Izzulhaq Moh. Agung , Romadon Moh. Wahyu , Rizky Muhammad , Azizi Moh. Rusli
Published: January 2022

This research is a mapping of the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the learning process at the educational unit of the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School Paiton Probolinggo. The method used in this research is a mixed method with a case study approach. The method used to obtain data in the study was 1) a questionnaire. That is the method of collecting data by giving a set of questions or statements in writing to the respondents to be answered. This study took the object of research at the institution or formal education unit under the auspices of the Nurul Jadid Paiton Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo, East Java. The object of this research is a formal institution from the junior secondary level to the upper secondary level. The results showed that the average use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in educational institutions under the auspices of the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School in Paiton Probolinggo based on the recapitulation results was very good.
Pengaruh Edukasi Managemen Nyeri Non-Farmakologi Desminore terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di SMP Nurul Jadid
Authors: Kholisotin Kholisotin , Helmawati Helmawati , Jennah Miftahul , Siami Holisatus
Published: January 2022

Menstruation can cause disturbances that can be related to changes in the length of the menstrual cycle, the amount of blood that comes out during menstruation, and other menstrual disorders. The most common disorder is dysmenorrhea. Health education is needed to provide information that can affect the knowledge of young women so that adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea can handle it well. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management Education on Dysmenorrhea on Adolescent Girls' Knowledge at Junior high school Nurul Jadid. This research design uses a Quasy-Experimental approach with a Prettest-Posttest research design with a control group. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a total sample of 30 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group using a total sampling technique. The results of the Wilcoxon analysis of students' knowledge levels showed that there was a significant difference between the prettest and posttest in the intervention group (p= Sig 0.000), the results of the Wilcoxon analysis showed no significant difference in the level of knowledge of students in the control group (p=1,000). The Mann-Whitney analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the posttest student knowledge level between the two groups with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: Non-pharmacological pain management education for dysmenorrhea has an effect on increasing knowledge in adolescent girls at Mts Nurul Jadid. The results of the study are expected to provide input in the development of health promotion, especially reproductive health education for female adolescents.
Strategi Optimalisasi Peran Wali Murid untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Romli Mustain , Ilyas Zainul
Published: January 2022

In the era of COVID-19 pandemic, teaching and learning process which was taught face-to-face, now has to switch to work from home (online). It makes students in each institution experience changes and have to get used to the nuances of different learning process. It raises its own problems that result in disrupted learning. It makes students feel bored and has an impact on decreasing learning interest. This research is intended to examine the problems that occur in learning process during the pandemic era in a comprehensive and straightforward manner by optimizing the process of education through the role of parents to increase student interest in learning. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method that focuses on describing all problems as well as finding solutions. The instruments used in data collections are interview and observation. Based on the results and discussion in the study, it was found that there were several obstacles experienced by institutions and parents in overseeing online learning, such as limitations in accessing the internet due to the lack of data and not having a cell phone. In addition, it was also found that the roles and efforts of parents is very essensial, such as providing mentoring or guidance one after another, and reviewing the learning outcomes from teachers after online learning. So that both of them complement each other through the efforts that are applied. That way, learning remains in a good position and students can still learn well and can grow their learning interest.
Pendampingan Pengurus Organisasi Siswa dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Organisasi Siswa (OSIS) Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Rifai Moh , An-Nazih Jadwa , Masfufah Siti Romlah Hana , Wahyuni Winda , Rodiyah Hanifatur , Sholihah Wardatus , Hasanah Mulidatul , Aini Qurrota
Published: January 2022

Pengurus organisasi siswa yang terdiri dari siswa senior pada MANJ Paiton Probolinggo merupakan SDM yang cukup potensial. Penting untuk diberikan layanan pendampingan dalam rangka membantu mengimplementasi seluruh program pendidikan dan kualitas pendidikan madrasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, sumber data didapatkan dari Kepala Madrasah, Pembina, dan pendamping OSIM MANJ (Purpose sampling) namun juga mempertimbangan perkembangan data sehingga tidak mengabaikan model snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan teknik wawancara, sedangkan teknis analisis datanya dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, mendisplay data, dan mengambil kesimpulan dikuatkan dengan trianggulasi sebagai Teknik keabsahan data yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teori Kamaruddin Sellang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan bagi pengurus organisasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan organisasi adalah dengan cara identifikasi masalah dengan teknik survey lapangan dan dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion), implementasi analisis SWOT dengan teknik analisis SWOT dan telaah literatur, dan melakukan tindakan-tindakan kontributif. Adapun tindakan kontributif tersebut adalah pendampingan dalam penyusunan program kerja organisasi, pendampingan dalam dinamika dan sharing urusan keorganisasian, pendampingan dalam evaluasi kerja pengurus organisasi, pendampingan dalam kegiatan efektifitas kedisiplinan siswa dalam berbagai kegiatan, dan pelaksanaan mini workshop tentang kepemimpinan dan manajemen.
Senjakala Media Cetak: Tantangan Jurnalisme Cetak di Era Digital
Authors: Khaer Abu , Khoir Nadiatul , Hidayati Yulis Arini
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan media cetakjurnalistik di era digital. Perkembangan media onlinekini menjadi ancaman bagi surat kabar dan media cetak. Perkembangan internet yang pesat telah mendorong masyarakat untuk mengakses media online dengan mudah melalui handphone, atau gadget. Media cetak terancam terancam, dan pembaca setia media cetak cenderung beralih ke media online. Hasilmenunjukkan bahwa tantangan terbesar jurnalis di dunia digital. Era informasi identik dengan persaingan antarmedia mainstream dan media baru dalam hal ini media online. Pihak yang merasakan dampak signifikan dengan hadirnya online media adalah jurnalistik yang tentu saja sudah memiliki yang barusaluran untuk menyebarkan informasi dan berita.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media Sosial selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Al Farisi Yudik , Ansori Atikul , Amin Muhammad Fathul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan secara faktual tentang pembelajaran menggunakan media online selama kuliah jarak jauh selama epidemi Covid 19. Beberapa siswa digunakan sebagai sumber informasi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori behaviorisme serta kognitif. Pembelajaran Online Jarak Jauh dapat memanfaatkan sosial media pembelajaran online virtual melalui video conference, telekonferensi, secara berkelompok di media sosial. Media sosial adalah strategi untuk menghilangkan kebosanan atau stres dari belajar di rumah. Inimerupakan kondisi baru bagi dosen dan mahasiswa, maka peran dosen sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengelola atau mengelola pembelajaranmulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan evaluasi dalam rangka meningkatkan efektivitas belajar mengajar selama pandemi COVID-19.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis Website di Pesantren Nurul Jadid Wilayah Az-Zainiyah
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Sanjaya Fahim Kerta , Sanjaya Fahim Kerta , Faisal Faisal , Faisal Faisal
Published: January 2022

Konseling Wilayah Az-Zainiyah sebagai salah satu badan konselor yang yang berintegrasi dengan lembaga pendidikan yang ada di nauangan PP.Nurul Jadid dan hanya sebagai media konselor di Wilayah Az-Zainiyah. Pengarsipan yang digunakan masih manual dengan merekap semua data pada buku konseling santri dan buku tersebut tidak terorganisir dengan baik sehingga mengakibatkan waktu pencarian lama dan beberapa data hilang. Selain itu pengarsipan yang tidak baik juga menyulitkan pihak yang membutuhkan data terkait bimbingan konseling. Dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti menawarkan sebuah solusi dengan merancang sebuah sistem informasi bimbingan konseling wilayah az-zainiyah pp.nurul jadid berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yaitu suatu upaya untuk mengolah sistem informasi secara sistematis. Sistem informasi pengolahan data BK ini menggunakan codeigniter. Codeigniter disini merupakan suatu framework web untuk PHP dalam mengimplementasikan pola desain Model View Controller (MVC). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalisasikan pelayanan serta penyampaian informasi terkait realisasi program. Hasil dari pengujian ini adalah untuk memudahkan peengurus BK dalam pengolahan data pelanggaran dan konseling  serta menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pengolahan data bimbingan konseling berbasis web yang menunjukkan presentase 90% dengan kategori sangat setuju untuk digunakan.
RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT POST-AND-CORE SYSTEMS IN TEETH RESTORED WITH SINGLE CROWNS
Authors: DEMİRCİ Fatih , ÇALIŞKAN Cevdet
Published: January 2022

In this retrospective clinical study, the aim is to evaluate the effect of the clinical survival rates of different post-and-core systems in terms of the age and sex of the population, type of restoration, tooth position, type of post material, effect of opposing dentition, and type of cement used. A retrospective analysis was conducted via spreadsheets that showed patients who were treated with post-and-cores between August 2016 and March 2020. A total of 524 records were included in the analysis according to the inclusion criteria. Data were analysed using Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards analysis. While a statistically significant difference between the post-and-core survival among age, restoration type, cement type, opposing dentition, and service time was determined (p<0.001), a statistically significant difference with tooth position and sex was not detected (p>0.05). The analyzes showed no evidence that different post-and-core systems (prefabricated glass and carbon fiber reinforced composite resin, cast metal and prefabricated metal) were significantly associated with post-and-core survival. However, opposing dentition, type of cement, and restoration exhibited a statistically significant difference with the post-and-core survival.
Green Supplier Selection Based on the Combination of Fuzzy SWARA (SWARA-F) and Fuzzy MARCOS (MARCOS-F) Methods
Authors: TUŞ Ayşegül , AYTAÇ ADALI Esra
Published: January 2022

The green supply chain operations try to minimize environmental impact over the product's lifetime including product recycling or use, reduction of harmful substances, resource saving, green design, etc. Supplier selection is the vital issue in green purchasing. This paper aims to develop applicable and efficient methodology for green supplier selection. The proposed methodology includes the combination of Fuzzy Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA-F) and Fuzzy Measurement Alternatives and Ranking according to the COmpromise Solution (MARCOS-F) methods. Fuzzy extensions of these methods are preferred because of the complexity of the green supplier selection problem and inclusion of both quantitative and qualitative criteria. Also, these criteria may be uncertain and conflict with each other. It is the first time that SWARA-F is combined with MARCOS-F for the green supplier assessment and selection of the best one among them. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated by solving the real selection problem of a company from textile industry. In the problem both classic and green criteria including main and sub-criteria are considered. SWARA-F is used for weighting the evaluation criteria and the rank of each green supplier alternatives is obtained from incomplete information by assessment score calculated from MARCOS-F. The effectiveness of the combination of two methods is verified by sensitivity and comparative analyses. The proposed methodology provides acceptable and satisfactory results in determining the best green supplier namely improving the environmental and cost efficiency evaluation process.
SEDIMENTATION RESISTANCE OF ELECTROLYTE-SUSPENSION AND MICROHARDNESS OF NANOCOMPOSITE GALVANIC COATINGS BASED ON CHROMIUM
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Safonov V.V. , Shishurin S.A. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Gorbushin P.A. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Ostrikov V.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Equipment and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: January 2022

By adding nanosized materials to electrolytes, coatings with improved physical and mechanical properties can be obtained. Galvanic coatings are used to solve the problems of machine-building and repair production, both in the automotive industry and in construction, aviation, radio and electronic industries. The most interesting were potassium polytitanates. To obtain chromium-based nanocomposite electroplating coatings, the following group of nanosized particles was selected for research: Al2O3, AlN, SiC, TiC, WC, K2OnTiO2. The article considers methods of increasing sedimentation resistance of electrolytes for application of nanocomposite electroplating coatings based on chromium. To obtain chromium-based nanocomposite electroplating coatings, a self-regulating chromium electrolyte was selected. The method of plasma re-condensation is selected, allowing to obtain various nanodisperse materials with particle size from 10 to 100 nm. Studies have shown that electrolyte suspension obtained by ultrasonic generator treatment with frequency of 22 kHz for 10-12 min is most resistant. Coating application should be carried out under constant action of ultrasonic oscillations of ultrasonic bath with frequency of 18 kHz. The microhardness of the coatings obtained by this method, using nano-sized particles Al2O3, reaches 14.1 GPa, which is 1.03... 1.21 times the microhardness of the coatings obtained with other particles and 1.47 times the microhardness of the coatings without adding nano-sized particles.
LOGISTICS REGIONAL SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL SERVICE OF AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu. A., Denisov A. S. , Feklin E. V. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu. A.
Published: January 2022

Compliance with the agrotechnical deadlines of agricultural production during field work largely depends on service companies, which must respond as quickly as possible to equipment failures and eliminate them qualitatively. The organizational structure of the regional logistics system for ensuring the operability of automotive equipment should also include services (specialized enterprises) to provide technical assistance in the event of breakdowns or accidents on routes. From the point of view of efficiency, it is most appropriate that such services are limited to performing repairs at the site of the breakdown or transporting the affected equipment, in the event of a serious breakdown, to the nearest repair and maintenance company. That is, so that there is also a specialization in certain jobs. At the same time, various forms of organization of interaction between repair and maintenance enterprises are possible, the organization of rapid response services of repair and maintenance enterprises – ambulance services for the maintenance of automotive equipment. The paper presents the main logistics research methods for the centralization of maintenance and repair of automotive equipment. The concept of logistics is analyzed, the basic principles are considered. A systematic approach is used to substantiate the structure of the regional logistics system for servicing automotive equipment and criteria for the effectiveness of its use. The main elements of the proposed regional logistics system are justified.
IMPROVEMENT OF DRAINAGE AND DISCHARGE RUNOFF SAVING MODE ON RICE SYSTEMS IN LOW-WATER YEARS
Authors:   FSBOU VO Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilina, Solodunov A.A. , Bandurin M.A. ,   FSBOU VO Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Sarksyan L.D. ,   FSBOU VO Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Lukyanova M.S. ,   FSBOU VO Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina
Published: January 2022

The article addresses the issues of improving the regime of saving drainage and discharge water on rice systems in low-water years. The best conditions for rice development are created when there is a layer of water on the soil surface. Due to the presence of a layer of water and its regulation on the lands of rice systems, an optimal reclamation state is maintained. Volumes of supplied and withdrawn water from rice systems depend on relief, hydrogeological and hydrological conditions. The greatest impact on the volume of water supply and runoff is the spring flood, which falls on May - June months, which causes flooding of rice fields. The volume of drainage and discharge of rice irrigation systems of the North Caucasus is 20-75% of water supply. For rice systems located in the dryless and weakly drained zones of the Volga Delta, this volume is significantly larger and reaches 120% of the water supply. Significant filtration from the channels has a great influence on the regime of groundwater, leads to an increase in the level of groundwater in the channel zone, causing flooding, waterlogging and salinization of the territories adjacent to the channels, up to their withdrawal from agricultural use. Filtration losses from the inter-farm and intra-farm network depend on the nature of its clothes, the periodicity of work, the type of soils in which this network is laid, and the degree of turbidity of irrigation water. Depending on the different combination of these factors, the efficiency varies widely: from 0.40 to 0.97, determining a large range of losses for filtration and, accordingly, groundwater supply. In the course of the conducted studies, the regimes for improving the mode of saving drainage and discharge water on rice systems were justified precisely in low-water years. The use of various types of watering on checks and sprinkling with moisture-charging watering contributes to the removal of salts from the upper layers of the soil profile when mineralizing groundwater up to 5 g/l, and watering is desalinating.
ASSESSMENT OF CLOVER VARIETIES ON AGROBIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC-VALUABLE GROUNDS
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kelekhsashvili L.M. , Datieva I.A. ,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

In intensifying fodder production, highly productive, high-protein and environmentally stable varieties of fodder crops are of fundamental importance. In this task, the main role is given to perennial legumes, among which clover occupies a priority. Clover is one of the leading fodder crops in many regions of Russia. In particular, in the North Caucasus, clover is of great importance in field and meadow fodder production. On hayfields and pastures of mountain slopes, this culture is used as a high-protein component in agro- and phytocenosis. The role of clover as a cheap source of protein for animals and an excellent precursor in the crop rotation link is well known. Its agrotechnical significance is also great: thanks to the nibble bacteria settling on the roots of clover, it is able to absorb atmospheric nitrogen. Clover roots penetrate deep into the ground, loosen soil layers, extracting nutrients difficult to access to other plants, enrich the soil with an organic substance, improve its structure, physical qualities, fix the arable layer and protect it from water and wind erosion. Due to the widespread use of this crop, there are increasingly high requirements for varieties cultivated in agrocenoses: increasing agrobiological and chemical-technological properties, improving soil fertility. To create highly effective pastures and hayfields, long-term and productive varieties of clover with high nutritional properties, salinity, resistance to diseases, trampling and mowing are required. The expansion of meadow clover crops is a priority area for the development of adaptive fodder production in North Ossetia, and especially in modern conditions, it is important to breed and evaluate its varieties. Meadow clover varieties are relatively resistant to adverse conditions and have high seed productivity. It is these requirements that meet the clover varieties "Dargavs," "Nart," "Mountain Saniba" and "Daryal." In order to identify clover varieties that are promising in the conditions of North Ossetia, on the basis of the North Caucasus Institute of Mining and Foothill Agriculture in the village. Mikhailovsky conducted research on their assessment of agrobiological and economic-valuable features. It was established that the variety "Mountain Saniba" stood out for the content of raw protein in dry matter, affinity, collection of dry matter per hectare. All studied varieties are adapted to the conditions of the foothill zone of North Ossetia, since they are winter straps. The growing season of the studied varieties varied on average 52-44 days by year, which is optimal for fodder harvesting in our region.
HYDROTHERMAL NANOSILICON AS STIMULATOR OF PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ANNUAL SPECIES CLEVER AND AMARANTH
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bekuzarova S.A. , Datieva I.A. ,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dzampaeva M.V. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

The article considers the results of application of scientific-research practical technique on new pre-treatment of seeds of plants of annual types of clover and amaranth of fodder with growth stimulator hydrothermal nanosilicon (GNA) in combination with sulfur-containing mineral water. Earlier, numerous tests showed the effectiveness of the use of GNA to increase the yield and growth rate of agricultural plants: amaranth, zucchini, onions, spring wheat, sugar beets, etc. Silica nanoparticles increase the growth rate of microorganisms, including pathogenic ones, which allows reducing the time for diagnosing antibiotic resistance of pathogen microbes. Hydrothermal nanosilicon has high biochemical activity, high penetration rate into plant seeds, high sorption capacity due to silica particle size and their surface area up to 500 cm2/g. There are no toxic substances in the prepared working solution of the plant growth stimulator, which makes the proposed pre-treatment more environmentally friendly and bioavailable for seeds, in particular, to endosperm and intensify the germination process. The essence of the studied procedure was that the seeds of clover and amaranth were soaked in a 0,005% solution of hydrothermal nanosilicon dissolved with sulfur-containing mineral water during exposure for 30-40 minutes before sowing, as a result of which the efficiency of the stimulator was increased, the possibilities of hydrothermal nanosilicon were expanded, which made it possible to reduce the costs of pre-treatment of seeds. The obtained data make it possible to conclude that nanosilicon of hydrothermal origin in combination with hydrogen sulfide mineral water is a stimulator of plant development at the germination stage and can be used to reduce labour intensity and costs for pre-treatment of seeds, increase efficiency and expand the field of application in the technology of production of biomass of clover and amaranth in field-agro-production of North Ossetia.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EROSION STATE OF THE LAND OF THE SUBDIVIAL ZONE OF TOMSK REGION USING GIS
Authors:   Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat, Savelyeva D.A.
Published: January 2022

An analysis of a number of morphometric values (slope and length of slopes, exposition, vertical depth and density of horizontal relief dissection) was performed, the erosion potential (USLE) of the territory was calculated using the example of catchment basins of small rivers of the Tomsk region - Basandayki and Tugoyakovka on an area of 72000 hectares. The analysis was carried out using the free GIS Quantum GIS Desktop 3.12.2 with GRASS 7.8.2 and SAGA 2.3.2 based on the SRTM Earth Explorer digital relief model with a resolution of 30x30 m per pixel. The analysis showed that the studied territory is predisposed to the development of water erosion; the combination of the studied factors causes an increase in the degree of erosion development in the east-west direction from the center of the inter-river space of the Tomi and Yai rivers to the channel of the Tomi River. Based on the obtained data on the density of horizontal dissection of the terrain and the slope of the territory within the territory under study, agroecological groups of land were identified. The following ratio (native/agricultural) was determined: placors - 7.5 %/8.6%, low erosion lands - 24.3 %/28.7%, medium erosion lands - 54.9 %/53.6%, strong erosion 12.8 %/8.5%, very strongly erosion - 0.5 %/0.6%. The potential for water erosion varies from insignificant to very strong: most of the territory is characterized by average (86.3%) and strong (10.77%) potential erosion, which is expressed in soil flushing from 1 to 5 tons/ha/year and from 5 to 10 tons/ha/year, respectively. Very severe erosion (10 to 29.1 tons/ha/year) is potentially affected by 1.9% of the area. For the analyzed indicators, vector thematic maps have been created containing information about the areas and values of indicators with reference to the OSM Standard topographic base and the Google satellite online map, which provides the ability to quickly amend the digital terrain model and allows you to plan activities in accordance with the current infrastructure. The data obtained by means of GIS and materials of the remote sensing of Earth (RSE), objectively describe an erosive situation in the explored territory and are combined with the literary data based on land observations and also supplement them. The created materials can be useful in medium-scale soil erosion mapping of land and for planning erosion control measures in the territory of the underground zone of the Tomsk region.
EFFICIENCY OF OIL LEVEL CONTROL IN AUTOMOTIVE DIESEL ENGINES
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu. A., Denisov A. S. , Nosov A. O. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu. A., Biniyazov A.M. ,   West Kazakhstan University of Humanities and Technology, Kondaurov A. Yu. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu. A.
Published: January 2022

Improving the reliability of tractor engines is an important task for the country's economy. The problem situation is a significant difference between the existing indicators of engine reliability and those possible with optimal parameters of the lubrication system. The aim of the study was to increase the reliability and durability of tractor engines by improving the prevention and tuning of the lubrication system. The paper presents the results of bench and operational studies of the developed oil level controller, as one of the options for tuning tools that provide the optimal oil level in the crankcase of an automotive engine. The intensity of oil aging and the reliability of the engine are largely determined by the frequency of refilling and changing the oil. As a result of the tests, it was found that the developed ROOM provides proportional compensation for the loss of oil from the crankcase. Comparative data on the performance of diesels with and without an oil level regulator are presented. According to the results of operational studies, their results largely confirm the results of experimental studies. A decrease in the intensity of changes in the technical condition of the crankshaft bearings, judging by the oil pressure, occurred by more than 20 %. The decrease in the intensity of changes in the technical condition of the cylinder-piston group, judging by the oil consumption for carbon monoxide, occurred by more than 50 %. The average temperature decreased by 2.5%, which reduced the intensity of aging of the oil and its resource increased by an average of 6.2-16.2 %. Based on the results of the comparison, conclusions are drawn on the effectiveness of this type of tuning of the diesel lubrication system.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF EMERGENCY TRANSPORT BY INSTALLING A TIRE MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu. A., Gamayunov P. P. , Alekseev S. A. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Khalitov D. V. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu. A.
Published: January 2022

One of the main tasks of transport is the complete, high-quality and timely satisfaction of the needs of the population, ensuring the quality of transportation with minimal expenditure of material and labor resources, as well as ensuring maximum safety of the transport process. The solution of this problem requires the primary development of public road transport, increasing freight and passenger traffic, ensuring the safety of the transport process, strengthening the material and technical base and concentration of vehicles at large motor transport enterprises, improving the maintenance and repair of rolling stock of both public, commercial and personal transport of the population. The article considers emergency vehicles that must comply with a large list of requirements of the rules of the controlling UN. Not always given due attention to the tires. Due to the workload, numerous calls that matter every second. The transport used at the ambulance station is selected. The most common wide – area van is Gaz 332214, the van has a frame structure, the car is equipped with ABS, the wheel formula is 4x2 with rear-wheel drive. The van is considered from the point of view of economy and maneuverability due to the correctly selected tire pressure, in aggressive and extreme driving. The installed tire monitoring system automatically selects the correct tire pressure by analyzing the external and internal temperature of the tire. The monitoring system reduces fuel consumption, environmental pollution, increases the service life of the tire, and thus the entire suspension as a whole. This equipment allows you to keep the pressure in the tires even when the wheel is punctured, thereby reducing the time to reach the emergency call.
APPLICATION OF COCONUT MILK IN CHICKEN BREAST PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   FSBOU VO Don State Agrarian University, Voitenko O.S. , Voitenko L.G. ,   FSBOU VO Don State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of studies that were obtained when using coconut milk in the technology of chicken breast production. Experiments were carried out at the Department of Food Technology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Don State Agrarian University" in 2019-2020. An increase in the sale of meat and its products by an average of 6.3% was noticed. More than 700 items now have a meat industry. Of these, 64% is cooked sausage and about 25% raw smoked, boiled smoked and raw sausage. To achieve high-quality sausage, manufacturers use only benign raw materials and to lower its cost, add protein ingredients of vegetable and animal origin. And in order to increase the duration of storage and improve the appearance, non-meat components are added - preservatives, flavor additives, emulsifiers. The purpose of this work was to use coconut milk in the technology of chicken breast production. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to develop a technology for the production of chicken breast with the addition of coconut milk, to determine the mass fraction and energy value of the finished product. The subject of the study was chicken breast with coconut milk added. As a result of studying the effect of coconut milk on the percentage of moisture in the finished product, it was found that the weight fraction of moisture varied in the prototypes and amounted to 41.4%, 48.8% and 62.9%, therefore, it was within the framework of GOST P 55455-2013. The energy value indicators of the best sample No. 1 were as follows: EC = 346.92 kcal.
EFFECT OF LACTULOSE PREBIOTIC ON RABBIT CHIMUS ACIDITY INDEX
Authors:   , Dr. of Biol. Sci., Prof. of the Department of Zoology, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow State Agricultural University named after K. A. Timiryazev, Chugreev M.K. , Vinogradova E.V. ,   Territorial Veterinary Administration No. 4, Tkacheva I.S. ,   , Dr. of Biol. Sci., Prof. of the Department of Zoology, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow State Agricultural University named after K. A. Timiryazev, Borisova M.M. ,   Scientific Center for Biomedical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Published: January 2022

The intestinal microflora largely determines the immune system, so it is important to maintain its condition and balance in the norm. This requires a detailed understanding of the characteristics of the environment in which it grows and develops. Prebiotics are used to maintain the intestinal microbial pool. The prebiotic fructose-oligosaccharide lactulose has a pronounced bifidogenic effect. It is safe, technologically advanced, and is available in syrupy and crystalline forms. Lactulose is included in the list of essential medicines of the World Health Organization. The purpose of these studies is to determine the effect of the prebiotic lactulose on the pH of the pH of the chyme of different parts of the gastrointestinal tract of rabbits. The control and experimental groups of male rabbits of the California breed were formed by a meth of pairs of analogues of 20 heads each. The activity index of hydrogen ions was determined by the pH of the chyme of the stomach, small intestine, caecum, appendix, colon, and rectum. An average sample of chyme was taken. Based on the data obtained, it was found that the introduction of lactulose in the diet of California rabbits at a dosage of 0.06 g per 1 kg of live weight acidifies the contents of the stomach, caecum and rectum, and in the contents of the small part, the appendix and the colon, where the reaction of the medium is alkaline, reduces the alkalinity, shifting the pH value to the acidic side.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MULTIVITAMIN PREPARATIONS IN HYPOVITAMINOSIS IN PIGLETS
Authors:   FSBOU VO Don State Agrarian University, Alekseev A.L. , Alekseeva T.V. ,   FSBOU VO Don State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

For the normal vital activity of the animal body, a sufficient amount of vitamins is necessary, which are an integral part of the full functioning of the body, the absence of vitamins entails the development of hypovitaminosis and imbalance of the whole body. In pigs, unlike other species of animals, diseases caused by a lack of vitamins occur more often and are more acute. Prevention in hypovitaminosis is based on the use of various complex multivitamin drugs. The research was carried out on the basis of the enterprise LLC "Russian Pork, Razvilnoye" Peschanokopsky district. The object of the study was sausage piglets aged from the 1st to the 21st day of life. For the experiment, on the principle of analogues, three experimental groups of 10 pine piglets were formed in each with individual treatment regimens. Trivite preparation (intramuscularly) was used in 1 experimental group, Tetrahydrovite preparation (intramuscularly) was used in 2, Dufalite preparation (intraperitoneally) was used in 3 experimental groups. Based on the conducted studies, it was found that the most effective method of preventing and treating hypovitaminosis in pine pigs is the use of the multivitamin preparation Tetrahydrovitis intramuscularly on the 1st day of life and again after 7 days at a dose of 1 ml per head 1 once a day.
The importance of heritage conservation in architectural education at university level
Authors: Kirschke Krystyna
Published: January 2022

The subject of the article covers analyses of the methods and effects of architectural and conservation education at the university level on the basis of the research results of the Erasmus+ SURE project and our own experience in creating and implementing conservation curricula at the Faculty of Architecture of Wroclaw University of Science and Technology. The observations concerning the works sent to the Professor Jan Zachwatowicz International Competition (ICOMOS Poland), in which master's diploma projects on the protection and restoration of architectural monuments were evaluated, were presented as a comparative material. It is a place of confrontation of the effects of teaching in the majors of architecture and heritage conservation, which shows differences in systems and methods of teaching at universities. This made it possible to draw conclusions regarding education in the specialization of architecture and urban planning as well as to outline necessary program changes, some of which were successfully implemented in Poland in 2020, by introducing a new core curriculum.
Torque Ripple Minimization of SRM for Electric Vehicle Applications
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering & Management, Amravati (Maharashtra), India., Shahakar Mr. D. A. , Warkad Dr. Sanjay B. ,   Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering & Management, Amravati (Maharashtra), India.
Published: January 2022

The shortage of energy and environmental pollution are considered as relevant problems due to the high amount of automotive vehicles with internal combustion engines. Electric vehicles (EV) are one of the solutions to localize the energy source and best choice for saving energy and provide zero emission vehicles. The key component of the Electric vehicles is the electric motor and, therefore, its choice is important. Many types of electric motors have been analyzed during last decades and evaluated for EVs. Switched reluctance motors (SRM) have a number of advantages in contrast with other electric motors due to their simple construction, flexibility of control, high efficiency, lower cost and robustness to run under failure conditions. The SRM rotor does not have any windings or permanent magnets, being suitable for very high speed drive application. The switched reluctance motors drives (SRDs) necessitate more advanced control technology than DC and AC motors drives. High torque ripple, acoustic noise and vibrations are the major drawbacks of the SRM. So to decrease the torque ripple and improve the electric efficiency is the main objective and can be achieved by optimization policy.