bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Halodule uninervis – A Potent Seagrass
Authors: Leelarani Ravilla  , Navaith Ahmed S  , Kalaivani P  , Vanitha V
Published: January 2020

Halodule uninervisis a flowering plant commonly known as needle seagrass. Halodule uninervis is widely distributed in the Indo-pacific region. In the Indian Ocean, it is found from Geographe Bay in Western Australia. It is a euryhaline species that can tolerate high salinity, grows, reproduce and complete their entire life cycle undersea at the submerged condition. Halodule uninerviswas found to be rich in phenol and phenylpropanoid derivatives such as p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and vanillic acids. As the seagrasses are known to produce unique secondary metabolites as a defense mechanism, many research was targeted towards them in order to search novel potent antioxidants or antibiotics. p-hydroxybenzoic acid acts as an intermediate for several bioproducts that are commercially valuable in food, cosmetics, pharmacy, fungicides, etc. Caffeic acid acts as a free radical scavenger. It has been found that caffeic acid phenyl ester inhibits DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in HL-60 cells; thus, it arrests the growth of human leukaemia cells. The western Pacific and Indian oceans are the indigenous origins of Halodule uninervis. Interesting the fact that Halodule uninervisis an important food for the green sea turtle and dugong and as well as it was used traditionally for wound ailments. These make the seagrass Halodule uninervis a potent plant that needs to be exposed. This review elaborates on the features and recent approaches of the seagrass Halodule uninervis.
Study of the effect of different levels of arginine in feed on broiler chickens
Authors: Olga A. Gracheva  , Alizade S. Gasanov  , Damir R. Amirov  , Bulat F. Tamimdarov  , Dina M. Mukhutdinova  , Sergey Yu. Smolentsev  , Irina I. Strelnikova  , Tatyana V. Izekeeva
Published: January 2020

Amino acids are the basic structural units of protein molecules in the body. Currently, about 300 amino acids are known, of which 26 are studied best. Amino acids or their derivatives (for example, immune bodies) are part of enzymes, hormones, pigments, and other specific substances that play a crucial role in digestive and metabolic processes. In the process of metabolism, many amino acids are synthesized in the body from other amino acids or compounds, and therefore they are called interchangeable. Amino acids that are not synthesized in the body or are formed in insufficient quantities are called indispensable. According to the content and ratio of essential amino acids, feed proteins are subdivided into full and inferior. Deficiency, absence, or imbalance of essential amino acids in animal diets is accompanied by a deterioration in protein use, metabolic disorders, and decreased productivity. The following amino acids are indispensable; arginine, viburnum, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine. Among the essential amino acids, especially important ones, are those called critical. These are lysine, methionine + cystia, threonine, and tryptophan. A deficiency, absence, or imbalance of essential amino acids in animal diets is accompanied by a deterioration in protein use, metabolic disorders, and decreased productivity. Research and production experiment was conducted within Olenka Poultry Factory LLC and the problematic research laboratory of feed additives of the Department of Animal Feeding and Feed Technology named after P. D. Pshenichny at the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences. The effective level of arginine in compound feed for broilers of the Cobb-500 cross was experimentally determined. The use of compound feed with arginine levels in the first rearing period (1 to 10 days) - 1.28%, in the second (11 to 22 days) - 1.15% and in the third (23 to 42 days) - 1.11% gives the opportunity to get broiler chickens at the age of 42 days, weighing 2.654 kg, at a feed expenditure of 1.78 kg per 1 kg of gain.
Avaliação do padrão hidroclimático e da erosividade no Sertão de Pernambuco
Authors: Lima Mariana Caroline Gomes de , Dos Santos Souza Thais Emanuelle Monteiro , Costa Valéria Sandra de Oliveira , De Lima Carlos Eduardo Santos , Dos Reis Josimar Vieira , De Souza Werônica Meira
Published: January 2020

A erosão hídrica é um dos grandes problemas que atingem regiões com potenciais agrícolas e áreas com propensão para deslizamento de terras. A chuva é considerada o fator climático que exerce maior influência no processo erosivo, especialmente nos trópicos por causa da sua distribuição temporal, espacial, características físicas e duração. Este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar o padrão hidrológico e o índice de erosividade  no sertão Pernambucano, visando contribuir com informações estratégicas para gestão agrícola e ambiental na região. Foram utilizados dados pluviométricos horários de 2000 a 2017 localizados no município de Petrolina, disponibilizados pela (APAC). A partir dos dados da precipitação, utilizou-se o aplicativo Climap 3.0 para avaliar os eventos extremos de precipitação e o padrão hidrológico, bem como determinou-se por meio de equações o índice de erosividade para a região. No período analisado os maiores valores da precipitação ocorreram entre os meses de janeiro e abril e identificou-se 8 anos consecutivos de seca na região. Os resultados apontam que houve tendências significativas nas séries de dados, a erosividade foi considerada fraca a moderada em sua maioria, e o padrão hidrológico mais frequente foi o padrão intermediário, resultando uma alta suscetibilidade dos solos da região em sofrer erosão hídrica.Evaluation of hydroclimatic pattern and erosivity Sertão of Pernambuco A B S T R A C T Water erosion is one of major problems affecting regions with agricultural potential and landslide-prone areas. Rain is considered the climatic factor that exerts greatest influence on erosive process, especially in tropics because its temporal, spatial distribution, physical characteristics and duration. This work purpose to determine  hydrological pattern and erosivity index in Pernambucano Sertão,  to contribute with strategic information for agricultural and environmental management in region. Rainfall data from 2000 to 2017 located in city of Petrolina, provided by (APAC) were used. From the rainfall data, the Climap 3.0  was used to evaluate the extreme rainfall events and  hydrological pattern, as well  to determine through equations the erosivity index for  region. During  analyzed period the highest rainfall values occurred between January and April and 8 consecutive years of drought were identified in region. The results indicate that there were significant trends in data series, erosivity was considered weak to moderate mostly, and most frequent hydrological pattern was the intermediate pattern, resulting in high susceptibility of region's soils to water erosion.Keywords: climate variability, hydrological pattern, extreme indexes.
Implementation of a process approach in order to increase the level of economic security of a transport enterprise
Authors: Bulatenko Mariya , Fathi Jian
Published: January 2020

The economic security of an economic entity presupposes the existence of competitive advantages due to the correspondence of the financial and personnel potentials and organizational structure of the enterprise to its strategic goals and objectives. The article substantiates the feasibility of applying the process approach and proposes a business process for the interaction of the dispatch and forwarding services as a priority regulated process to increase the level of economic security of a transport enterprise.
MANIFESTATIONS OF LATENT PROCESSES IN SMALL BUSINESS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Fesina Elena , Teplova Lyubov'
Published: January 2020

The effective functioning of the market system in Russia is impossible without the focus on the accelerated development of small-sized business. In the context of a fast growing economy of the country, the article examines the mechanisms and priority directions of development of small-sized enterprises, the necessary measures for their implementation as part of the state and municipal economic policy. Approaches to the justification of effective forms of financial support of small businesses are determined, there are found their role and current state of the Russian economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO OPTIMIZE REMUNERATION BASED ON THE SYSTEM OF GRADES IN IT COMPANIES (FOR EXAMPLE, YANDEX)
Authors: Orlova Ekaterina , Klimova Kseniya
Published: January 2020

In this article, we developed measures to optimize wages based on the use of the grading system on the example of the IT company "Yandex", as in connection with the rapid growth of the company, as well as its entry into the international level and penetration into new market segments, the existing grading system required certain measures to update and improve. The article also identifies and sets out the criteria for determining the global grade of the company "Yandex" by the method of Watson Wyatt.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF THE BORROWER OF AB " DEVON-CREDIT»
Authors: Gusarova Lubov , Zhilina Nadezhda , Shamsutdinova Marina
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of credit rating under the unstable economic situation in the country, the negative impact of sanctions, reduced solvency of enterprises and the public which is becoming increasingly important for domestic commercial banks. In a crisis, both individuals and legal entities experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations due to a lack of funds. Therefore, they are forced to apply for credit resources more often than in a stable economy. In this regard, banks should insure themselves against credit risks even at the initial stage of lending, which is possible only if the credit organization has an effective credit rating system, which allows obtaining the highest quality information about the borrower, his capabilities and readiness to return lent funds.

The main hypothesis of the study is that at present there is no uniform methodology that allows evaluating credit rating in full. In this regard, banks are developing their own methods, generally similar to each other.
RESEARCH OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS OF STUDENTS OF THE ENGINEERING DIRECTIONS OF PREPARATION AND SPECIALTIES
Authors: Rogova Vera
Published: January 2020

The tasks of socio-economic and innovative development of the Russian economy are inextricably linked with the development and introduction of new technologies, scientific and technological progress. The implementation and intensity of these processes largely depends on the quality of higher engineering education.

In this regard, the issue of studying the main factors motivating students to choose engineering and technical areas of training and specialties, as well as the study of the portrait of the modern entrant entering the technical areas and specialties, acquires a certain importance.
Cyber-risks Modelling in a Bank
Authors: Cherkasova Yuliya , Yankina Irina , Mamedova Elmira
Published: January 2020

By means of carrying out the analysis of current state of cyber-risks in the financial environment (in Russia and abroad) let us note the insufficient number of statistical information, separation of approaches to assessment and forecasting of cyber-risks that formed the basis of a practical part of this research.

Simulation of econometric models showed that there is a possibility of forecasting of cyber-attacks, at the same time it is necessary to understand that in temporary prospect these models have to work more effectively as accretion of statistical data gives an opportunity to make forecasts more exact and probabilistic. Thus, this work allows to increase the level of efficiency of a banking system applicable the Russian experience, and foreign. The prospects of further implementation and improvement in connection with relevance of a question and its sedate development are obvious.
Sosyal Bilimler ve Fen Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Çoklu Zekâ Alanlarının Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜLOĞLU Fadime , ÖZAY KÖSE Esra
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bu
araştırma, sosyal bilimler ve fen lisesi öğrencilerinin sahip oldukları zeka
alanlarını belirleyip farklı değişkenler açısından incelemek amacı ile
yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmada
tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında
Trabzon ilinde bulunan Sosyal bilimler lisesinden 150 ve Fen lisesinden 172
öğrenci olmak üzere 9. ve 10. sınıflarda öğrenim gören toplam 322 öğrenci ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Çoklu Zeka Envanteri,
Biyoloji tutum testi ve lise biyoloji akademik başarı ortalamaları
kullanılmıştır. Bu araçlardan elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS.22 paket
programı kullanılarak; bağımsız gruplar için Mann-Whitney-U testi, tek
yönlü varyans analizi Kruskal Wallis H testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Elde
edilen verilere göre fen ve sosyal bilimler lisesinde baskın çoklu zeka
türlerinin mantıksal/matematiksel, görsel/uzamsal ve müziksel/ritmik zeka
olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Sosyal bilimler lisesi öğrencilerinin çoklu
zekalarının biyoloji akademik başarı ortalamasına ve biyoloji ders tutumuna
genel olarak bir etkisinin olmadığı, fen lisesinde ise çoğu alt boyutta fark
gözlendiği tespit edilmiştir. 

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler:
Araştırma sonuçları fen ve sosyal bilimler lisesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin
sahip olduğu çoklu zeka alanlarının farklılık gösterdiği, buna bağlı olarak da
biyoloji akademik başarı ortalamalarının ve biyolojiye karşı ders tutumlarının
da değişkenlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Başka illerde farklı veri toplama
ölçekleri ve daha büyük örneklem oluşturacak birden fazla fen ve sosyal
bilimler lisesi öğrencisine uygulamalar yapılarak geneli kapsayacak sonuçlar
elde edilebilecek farklı çalışmalar yapılabilir.
Analisis Potensi Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cisangkuy
Authors: Resubun Mariana Lusia , Wahjunie Ennie Dwi , Tarigan Suria Darma
Published: January 2020

Kondisi DAS Cisangkuy mengalami degradasi yang ditunjukkan dengan semakin seringnya kejadian banjir di musim hujan dan kekeringan di musim kemarau. Beberapa kecamatan di Kabupaten Bandung mengalami banjir tahunan. Pada 2013, banjir setinggi dua meter menyebabkan Kabupaten Baleendah terisolasi. Perubahan penggunaan lahan di DAS Cisangkuy merupakan salah satu penyebab menurunnya kondisi hidrologis. Peningkatan populasi di DAS Cisangkuy menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan air. Perubahan penggunaan lahan dan peningkatan populasi dapat mengancam ketersediaan air baku di DAS Cisangkuy. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keseimbangan pasokan dan permintaan air DAS Cisangkuy dan untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan pada respon hidrologi DAS Cisangkuy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan air DAS Cisangkuy dengan debit rata-rata 2015 memiliki jumlah air yang tersedia hingga 343,121,970 m3. Total ketersediaan air hingga 11,104,629,178 m3 pada tahun 2015. Berdasarkan hasil ini, ada defisit air hingga 10,498,001,277 m3 tahun-1.
Karakterisasi Pelepasan Nitrat pada Andisol di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hartono Arief , Anwar Syaiful , Ruliana Novianti
Published: January 2020

Andisol tersebar luas di Indonesia dengan luas total mencapai 5.4 juta ha. Tanah-tanah ini digunakan secara luas oleh petani sebagian besar untuk pertanian hortikultura dan perkebunan teh, dan sebagian kecil untuk peternakan. Karakteristik pola pelepasan anion nitrat sangat spesifik lokasi sehingga perlu diteliti lebih jauh sifat-sifat kimia tanah apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap pola pelepasan nitrat pada Andisol di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (i) mengkarakterisasi sifat kimia Andisol, (ii) mengkarakterisasi pola pelepasan nitrat pada Andisol dengan sifat kimia yang berbeda, (iii) mendapatkan hubungan antara sifat-sifat kimia tanah dengan pola pelepasan nitrat pada Andisol di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah. Percobaan pelepasan nitrat dilakukan dengan metode inkubasi. Jumlah nitrat yang terlepaskan dalam penelitian ini disimulasikan dengan menggunakan persamaan first order kinetic. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, sifat-sifat kimia tanah Andisol di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah bervariasi. Pelepasan nitrat pada Andisol Lembang, Pangalengan, Sukamantri, dan Dieng secara umum semakin menurun dengan meningkatnya kedalaman tanah pada satu profil tanah dan semakin meningkat dengan meningkatnya waktu inkubasi. Hasil uji korelasi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa untuk nitrat maksimum yang dapat dilepaskan (N0) memiliki korelasi yang tidak nyata dengan sifat-sifat kimia tanah yang dianalisis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nitrat sangat mobil di dalam tanah. Walaupun demikian N0 berkorelasi positif dengan C organik, N total, Fe-oksalat (Feo), Al-dithionite dan Fe-dithionite. Sebaliknya N0 berkorelasi negatif dengan Al-oksalat (Alo), dan Alo + ½ Feo.  Untuk konstanta kecepatan pelepasan nitrat (k) berkorelasi negatif dengan semua sifat tanah tersebut kecuali dengan dengan Fe-dithionite yang mempunyai korelasi positif. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelepasan nitrat pada Andisol punya kemungkinan meningkat dengan meningkatnya kadar C organik dan N total tanah akan tetapi menurun dengan meningkatnya Alo + ½ Feo. Alo + ½ Feo juga mempunyai kemungkinan menurunkan kecepatan pelepasan nitrat pada Andisol.
PLANT MATERIALS TRANSFERRED MANAGEMENT: A PART OF EX-SITU CONSERVATION BUSINESS PROCESS OF CIBODAS BOTANIC GARDENS
Authors: Hidayat Imawan Wahyu , Suhendri Yudi
Published: January 2020

Abstract: One of the botanic gardens businesses is socializing cultivated plants from the garden to be further utilized, especially for reforestation (and other conservation purposes), research and educational purposes. This socialization can be conducted through seeds exchange and plant (and parts) that transferred for various users. Cibodas Botanic Gardens (CBG), as one of the Indonesian botanic gardens, is also conducted this activity. Plant materials and so the data needed for these purposes are recorded in the material(s) transfer agreement (MTA). The study aimed to analyze the number, type, and species of transferred plant materials and the data, the background of the applicants and for what purpose of the materials is needed based on MTAÃ¢â¬â¢s documents. This study conducted through a quantitative descriptive method based on the materials transferred from 2013 to 2018. The results described that, for six years, the number of MTA was 86 documents, with 81 applicants. The applicants from local were 92.6% and foreign such as from China, Netherlands and Japan were 7.4%. For six last years, the transferred materials included 1,205 in the form of living plants, 201 specimens in form of herbarium, 8,605 specimens in the form of seeds, many thousands various unit of part of plant, plant propagation unit and other plant materials (i.e. mycorrhiza, fungi/ lichen/ moss, rhizoid and thallus, and ascoma), and 63 unit in the form of data and other information. The results expected to be able to describe the contribution range of CBG, especially in ex-situ plant conservation and the data, both on the local and international scale.Keywords: plant materials; material(s) transfer agreement (MTA); ex-situ plant conservation; Cibodas Botanic Gardens (CBG)
LENGTH AT FIRST MATURITY, SPAWNING TIME, AND REPRODUCTIVE OUTPUT IN THE FEMALES OF HAMILTONÃ¢â¬â¢S ANCHOVY (THRYSSA HAMILTONII GRAY, 1835)
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Mukhlis , Ernawati Yunizar , Dewi Nina Nurmalia
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The HamiltonÃ¢â¬â¢s anchovy (Thryssa hamiltonii Gray, 1835) is one of main target species in Indonesian small pelagic fishery. This engraulids member is characterized by short lifespan and fast reproductive cycle. The research aims were to explore the reproduction aspects of the females HamiltonÃ¢â¬â¢s anchovy in terms of changes in length at first maturity, spawning seasons, and fecundity as well as egg diameter as reproductive output. Fish was collected weekly during 2009 at fish landing site at Gebang Mekar, Cirebon. The fish was length measured, after which ovaries staged for gonadal maturity stage (GMS), fecundity, and eggs diameter. Length frequency data was all linked to this reproductive aspects. The results showed that Lm was 171.5 ÃÂ± 1.62 mm, comparable to annual calculation of 171.05 ÃÂ± 0.01 mm, Lc largely tend to smaller than Lm which indicated to unsustainable fishing. Fish spawns monthly with fecundity range between 3,456 Ã¢â¬â 15,843 (8,261 ÃÂ± 2,776 eggs), it might be categorized as high fecundity fish relative to its body size. The distribution of eggs diameter showed 2-3 modus, i.e. they are partial spawner fish. The discrepancies in reproductive ouput is suggested to be influenced by seasons which characterized by different environmental conditions.ÃÂ Keywords: HamiltonÃ¢â¬â¢s anchovy, females, length, spawning, reproductive output
Con/contra las estrategias institucionales: percepciones de estudiantes universitarios ante iniciativas contra violencias sexistas
Authors: Blanco Rafael , Spataro Carolina
Published: January 2020

El texto analiza las visiones de estudiantes de la UBA sobre las estrategias institucionales de erradicación de las violencias sexistas. El artículo se detiene en las percepciones respecto a los protocolos de actuación ante casos de violencia, las denuncias públicas, las demandas por formación “con perspectiva de género” y la creación de baños “sin género”. Como principales hallazgos encuentra: desconocimiento entre los estudiantes de los procedimientos ante casos de violencia, falta de acuerdo respecto de los alcances de una formación con perspectiva de género y la valoración positiva de las estrategias frente a la población trans.
Ante las violencias contra universitarias: acción colectiva, estudiantil y feminista
Authors: Forero Bustamante Sarah Valentina
Published: January 2020

El presente estudio de caso busca describir y hacer visible el papel de la acción colectiva estudiantil feminista en la adopción de medidas para eliminar las violencias contra las mujeres, especialmente a través de los protocolos. El análisis cualitativo de cinco unidades, la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, la Universidad de Antioquia, la Universidad de los Andes, la Universidad Industrial de Santander y la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, en el periodo comprendido entre el 2008 y el 2018, da luces sobre los procesos de transformación social y política a través de la educación superior.
“Cuentos que no son cuentos”: acoso sexual, violencia naturalizada en las aulas universitarias
Authors: Fuentes Vásquez Lya Yaneth
Published: January 2020

El artículo presenta los hallazgos más relevantes sobre el acoso sexual producto de la investigación realizada sobre violencias y discriminaciones en una universidad privada en Bogotá. A partir de una estrategia cualitativa documenta y analiza las diferentes manifestaciones, escenarios y actores de este tipo de violencia, ejercida principalmente contra las estudiantes por parte de sus profesores. Recoge los talleres realizados con estudiantes, docentes y personal administrativo. El sistema sexo/género, como organizador universal de la diferencia sexual y la heteronormatividad, enmarca conceptualmente esta pesquisa.
Violencias basadas en género: percepciones con base en un ejercicio de cartografía social
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios de Género, Mujer y Sociedad
Published: January 2020

El artículo presenta la descripción y análisis de los datos obtenidos en un ejercicio de cartografía social sobre violencias basadas en género en la Universidad del Valle en el periodo 2017. Asume la cartografía como una forma de tener una dimensión sociopolítica del espacio universitario que permite tomar decisiones sobre el territorio de manera incluyente y concertada. De esta manera, es posible contribuir a la toma de decisiones por parte de las autoridades universitarias, tendientes a atender las formas de violencia basadas en género y la discriminación presente en los campus.
Realization of Post-Modernist Concepts (BODY WITHOUT ORGANS, SKIN, SCREEN) in W. Burroughs’s Novel “The Ticket That Exploded”
Authors: Lipnyagova Svetlana Gennad'evna , Malinovskaya Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: January 2020

The article considers the peculiarities of W. Burroughs’s poetics from the viewpoint of post-modernist philosophy by the example of the novel “The Ticket That Exploded”. Post-modernist concepts BODY WITHOUT ORGANS, SKIN, SCREEN are examined taking into account their artistic implementation in the novel. The researchers analyse the novel’s post-modernist features (images, motives, important stylistic peculiarities) and propose a hypothesis that W. Burroughs’s creative work is based on post-modernist philosophy.
Tradition of Civil Servant Representation in the Chinese Literature and Its Reinterpretation in the XX Century (by the Material of Zeng Pu’s Novel “A Flower in a Sinful Sea” and Chang Eileen’s Autobiographical Essays)
Authors: Moshchenko Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to reinterpreting the traditional image of the Chinese civil servant in the XX-century literature. The paper describes evolution from the Confucian ideal through satire of the XVIII century and psychologism of the beginning of the XX century towards ironic, sympathetic or antagonistic attitude to the ruling elite representatives. The author traces how at the beginning and in the middle of the XX century, the Chinese people came to recognition of a human’s helplessness, even if he belongs to power circles, in the face of historical perturbations and collapse of the traditional Chinese value system.
Motive of the Mirror-World in Literary Tales by L. Carroll and V. Gubarev
Authors: Shkurskaya Ekaterina Alekseevna
Published: January 2020

The article considers realization of the mirror-world motive in two works of children’s literature - L. Carroll’s tale “Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There” and V. Gubarev’s tale “Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors”. The paper aims to analyse the mirror-world motive and to identify its interrelation with other motives and images. The researcher shows that both the writers provide a similar interpretation of this motive: mirror appears as a portal to another world, echo inversions are formed, the heroines travel through virtual worlds. Differences include a stronger motive of the heroine’s moral transformation under conditions of the mirror-world in V. Gubarev’s work.
Z. Prilepin’s Novel “Abode” in Linguo-Semiotic Aspect
Authors: Ivanyan Elena Pavlovna , Mikhailova Marina Yur'evna
Published: January 2020

The article provides linguo-semiotic analysis of Z. Prilepin’s novel “Abode”. The following novel layers are identified: thematic, mental, figurative, symbolic, philological ones. The conclusion is made that the philological layer constitutes originality of the novel. Linguistic signs that organize the layers are described. Specificity of signs that form the philological layer is revealed. The author’s technique of segment phono-semantic ornamentation is identified; it is shown that sound-letter “с” serves as a symbol of mortal danger and unnatural death. The semiotic opposition “belief - unbelief” is analysed in the aspect of the layers’ interaction.
Modern Contaminants in the German Language at the Crossroads of Cultures and Languages
Authors: Kosova Ol’ga Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2020

The article considers a relevant word-formative tendency in the modern German youth language - contamination. The semantic analysis of modern contaminants in the German language aims to identify donor languages and the peculiarities of this type of word-formation. The findings have allowed concluding that the English language dominates among the donor languages. Special attention is paid to dialecticisms that tend to participate more actively in the word-formative process.
Actualization of Armed Enemy Image in M. Thatcher’s Political Discourse
Authors: Radyushkina Anna Anatol'evna
Published: January 2020

The article examines lexico-syntactic means, which serve to actualize the image of Britain’s armed enemy - Argentina - in M. Thatcher’s speech. Originality of the study is determined by the fact that this problem has not been previously investigated in studies on the British political discourse. The paper identifies close interrelation of tactics and strategies used for explicit or implicit representation of the enemy image. The conducted analysis has allowed the researcher to describe the image of a vanquished enemy and the winner image and to ascertain relation between the identified means of the enemy image actualization and features of the British national character.
Structural-Etymological Analysis of the English Phraseological Units in the Sphere of Sport with the Onym Component (by the Material of the English Language)
Authors: Tsybina Larisa Viktorovna , Garan'kin Dmitrii Gennad'evich
Published: January 2020

The article examines onyms, in particular, anthroponyms and toponyms, in the structure of the English phraseological units in the sphere of sport. The paper presents results of analysing these lexical units, suggests their structural and part-of-speech classification. The research material includes phraseological units with the onym component acquired from lexicographical sources. The authors emphasize that the mentioned units serve as a means to preserve and transfer national cultural and historical heritage, in this case, in the sphere of sport. Etymological analysis of phraseological units under study is conducted; most frequent structural types are identified and prevailing formative models are ascertained.
Communicative Purposes of Taboos Violation in the German Electronic Media Texts with Elements of Satire
Authors: Mukhametdinova Tat'yana Yur'evna
Published: January 2020

Relying on a linguistic analysis of modern texts with elements of political satire from the German mass media, the paper shows that violation of verbal taboos is typical of the politainment genre. The author identifies the basic communicative purpose of explicating tabooed lexical units and meanings: to indicate affiliation to the political satire genre rooted in the culture of the language, to attract and hold readers’ attention. The research material includes the modern German publicistic texts of the infotainment genre.
Creating Subtitles for People with Hearing Impairment as a Special Type of Audio-Visual Translation (Comparative Analysis of the British and Russian Experience)
Authors: Dedyukhina Anna Sergeevna , Ivanova Svetlana Anatol'evna , Shageeva Anna Alekseevna
Published: January 2020

The article considers the issues of creating subtitles for people with hearing impairment while translating audio-visual works. Originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors examine the basic features of this type of translation activity in the contrastive aspect, comparing the Russian and British experience of subtitling for this category of people. The analysis of approaches to subtitling was conducted on the basis of the existing studies and normative documents and allowed achieving the research objective - to identify the problems that require attention of modern translators and translation teachers.
Visual Context as a Way of Representing Technical Knowledge
Authors: Fedyuchenko Larisa Grigor'evna
Published: January 2020

Technical knowledge can be represented as a terminological database but such bases usually do not support contextual modeling, that’s why visual context is considered as one of the ways to represent technical knowledge in the structure of terminological databases. According to the author, iconicity and dynamism of visual context can serve as criteria of its identification. The analysis of technical articles has allowed identifying two types of visual contexts: knowledge-rich contexts and knowledge-poor contexts.
Developing Junior Pupils’ Orthoepic Skills at the Russian Lessons
Authors: Belousova Valentina Il'inichna , Lautenshleger Yana Sergeevna
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of junior pupils’ orthoepic training at the Russian lessons. The authors reveal techniques to develop orthoepic skills at the primary-school Russian lessons, show the potential of orthoepic training at the Russian lessons by the example of a primary-school educational and methodological programme, introduce and describe different types of orthoepic exercises. The conducted research allows concluding about the possibility to organize a task-oriented systematic work on developing junior pupils’ orthoepic skills while studying orthographic and grammatical topics at the primary-school Russian lessons.
Modeling a Helical Fluid Inerter System with Time-Invariant Mem-Models
Authors: Wagg David , Pei Jin-Song
Published: January 2020

In this paper, experimental data from tests of a helical fluid inerter are used to model the observed hysteretic behaviour. The novel idea is to test the feasibility of employing mem-models, which are time-invariant herein, to capture the observed phenomena by using physically meaningful state variables. Firstly we use a Masing model concept, identified with a multilayer feedforward neural network to capture the physical characteristics of the hysteresis functions. Following this, a more refined approach based on the concept of a multi-element model including a mem-inerter is developed. This is compared with previous definitions in the literature and shown to be a more general model. Through-out this paper, numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the type of dynamic responses anticipated using the proposed time- invariant mem-models. Corresponding experimental measurements are processed to demonstrate and validate the new mem-modeling concepts. The results show that it is possible to have a unified model constructed using both the damper and inerter from the mem-model family. This model captures many of the more subtle features of the underlying physics, not captured by other forms of existing model.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: January 2020

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) tertuju pada pengembangan aspek fungsional bahasa, yaitu peningkatan kompetensi Berbahasa Indonesia. Ketika kompetensi berbahasa yang menjadi sasaran, para guru lebih berfokus pada empat aspek keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu menyimak, membaca, berbicara dan menulis. Berpidato, berpuisi, dan membaca berita merupakan materi Bahasa Indonesia yang ada di kelas 6.
Keep it real: rethinking the primacy of experimental control in cognitive neuroscience
Authors: Nastase Samuel A. , Goldstein Ariel , Hasson Uri
Published: January 2020

Naturalistic experimental paradigms in neuroimaging arose from a pressure to test the validity of models we derive from highly-controlled experiments in real-world contexts. In many cases, however, such efforts led to the realization that models developed under particular experimental manipulations failed to capture much variance outside the context of that manipulation. The critique of non-naturalistic experiments is not a recent development; it echoes a persistent and subversive thread in the history of modern psychology. The brain has evolved to guide behavior in a multidimensional world with many interacting variables. The assumption that artificially decoupling and manipulating these variables will lead to a satisfactory understanding of the brain may be untenable. We develop an argument for the primacy of naturalistic paradigms, and point to recent developments in machine learning as an example of the transformative power of relinquishing control. Naturalistic paradigms should not be deployed as an afterthought if we hope to build models of brain and behavior that extend beyond the laboratory into the real world.
An alternative solution to the radial quantum condition for the hydrogen atom
Authors: Alvarez S. , Acosta R. , De Coss R.
Published: January 2020

The quantization method applied to the hydrogen atom involves the solution of the phase integral $\oint p_r\,dr=n_r h$, which was named by Sommerfeld as the \textit{radial quantum condition} and solved using complex integration. In this work, we present an alternative solution to the \textit{radial quantum condition} using standard integration methods as an accessible way for students of introductory quantum mechanics courses. In addtion, we show that in the Sommerfeld model the degeneracy of the energy levels is related to the geometric properties of the ellipse describing the electron motion around the nucleus.
Mechanical energy analysis of a boomerang mechanism
Authors: Álvarez-Macías C. , Salgado-Conrado L. , De la Cuz Canul J. , Corona And M. Rivero
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we present a comparison of classical theory with video analysis techniques to teach kinetic and potential energy of a device with a boomerang effect as an observable and measurable concept. The device can store energy through an elastic band when it rolls downan inclined plane and can release the energy when it rolls on a horizontal surface; hence, the name Boomerang. In theoretical terms, the details of energy charge and discharge processes are analysed with Newton’s laws and Lagrangian method. The experimental results were recorded with cell phone cameras and processed with an open-source video analysis software, called ’Tracker’. The comparison shows relevant concepts about kinetic and potential energy, which can help the student to overcome some of the typical student misconceptions.
AUMENTO DA CAPACIDADE DE PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS POR MEIO DA ESCOLHA DE FORNECEDORES PELO MÉTODO AHP
Authors: Carvalho Crístian de Brum , Kornowski Michele , Solana-González Pedro , Vanti Adolfo Alberto
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho apresenta a aplicação do método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) como ferramenta de apoio para o aumento da capacidade de prestação de serviços por meio da escolha de fornecedores da empresa CBC Informática. O método AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process, proposto por Thomas L. Saaty, é um método de decisão multicriterial que funciona para os mais diversos tipos de decisões, solucionando problemas com fatores quantitativos e qualitativos. Ele reúne a opinião dos tomadores de decisão em matrizes de comparação. Buscamos saber por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, como livros, artigos, sites governamentais e de instituições mundiais, o auxílio no embasamento teórico para fazer uma revisão geral do conceito de serviços e os conceitos básicos do método AHP e sua aplicação na escolha de fornecedores.
Cancer du sein chez la femme : évaluation du niveau de fardeau chez les conjoints
Authors: Fekih-Romdhane F. , Henchiri H. , Ridha R. , Rahal K. , Labbane R. , Cheour M.
Published: January 2020

Introduction : Les conjoints de patientes atteintes de cancer du sein représenteraient souvent la première source de soutien de leurs femmes et seraient lourdement sollicités dans la prise en charge aux différents stades de la maladie. Nous nous proposons à travers ce travail d’étudier le niveau de fardeau chez des conjoints de femmes souffrant de cancer du sein et d’analyser l’association entre le niveau de fardeau, la détresse psychologique du conjoint, les données relatives au cancer du sein et les données sociodémographiques chez cette population.

Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude transversale réalisée auprès des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein, suivies en ambulatoire, ayant été accompagnées par leurs conjoints en consultation. Le recueil des données s’est fait au moyen d’une fiche qui comportait les données sociodémographiques et cliniques, la mesure de la détresse psychologique à l’aide de l’échelle Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales et l’évaluation du fardeau au moyen de l’inventaire du fardeau de Zarit.

Résultats : L’âge moyen des patientes incluses était de 53,64 ans. La majorité des couples vivaient en milieu urbain (74 %) et avaient un niveau socioéconomique moyen (76 %). La maladie était à un stade avancé dans 36 % des cas, et un traitement chirurgical a été réalisé dans 84 % des cas. La majorité des conjoints présentaient un niveau élevé de détresse psychologique : 46 % avaient une dépression modérée à sévère, 60 % avaient une anxiété modérée à sévère et 51 % avaient un stress modéré à sévère. Le score médian de fardeau était de 35, avec des extrêmes de 15 et 64. Un niveau de fardeau élevé était significativement associé à la profession de la patiente, au niveau scolaire et à la profession du conjoint, au stade du cancer, à la présence de douleur et de fatigue, au traitement chirurgical et aux scores de dépression, de stress et d’anxiété.

Conclusion : Détecter un éventuel fardeau ressenti par le conjoint en dépistant la population à risque et le prendre en charge de manière adéquate permettraient de garantir une meilleure adhésion aux soins de leurs épouses aux différents stades de la maladie.
Socio-Economic Impact of Emigration on the Families Members Left Behind: A Case Study of District Rawalpindi
Authors: Haider Syed Imran , Shah Burhan Ali , Jehan Noor
Published: January 2020

The phenomenon of migration is not new and there are many reasons behind this emigration; achieving higher socio-economic status is one of them. In developing countries like Pakistan, poverty is one of the major root causes of emigration. There are some districts of Punjab from where the masses have the trend to migrate. This study addresses the impacts of international migration on families left behind in Dhamial, District Rawalpindi. In-depth interviews were conducted, however data was quantified around positive and negative socioeconomic impacts on families left behind. The evidence showed both positive and negative impacts of international migration. The flow of remittances influences the life of people in positive way and it assisted in improving the socio-economic status of the families. However, there are many other serious problems faced by the families left behind.
Kim był Abraham i skąd pochodził? Kilka uwag na temat potencjalnych śladów tradycji o Abrahamie
Authors: Lemański Janusz Adam
Published: January 2020

Kim był „historyczny” Abraham i skąd pochodził? Na te pytanie trudno jest znaleźć jednoznaczne odpowiedzi. W artykule uwaga skupiona jest na analizie egipskiego tekstu z czasów Sheshonqa I, w którym wspomina się miejsce identyfikowane czasem jako „pole/fort Abrama”. Taka interpretacja jest tu jednak wskazana jako niepewna, a wręcz bardzo wątpliwa. Dwa kolejne punkty analizy stanowią teksty biblijne (Pwt 26,5a; Rdz 11,27-32). Imiona członków rodziny Abrahama mają charakter toponimiczny (męskie) lub symboliczny (żeńskie), stanowiąc kobiece przydomki związane z kultem boga księżyca. Ich analiza sugeruje region Charanu, pomiędzy rzekami Eufrat i Habur, gdzie kult boga księżyca był bardzo popularny. Tereny te zamieszkiwali wcześniej Amoryci, a potem Aramejczycy. W artykule wnioskuje się, że „historyczny” Abraham mógł pochodzić z okolic Charanu i mieć amoryckie korzenie, zaś identyfikacja z Aramejczykami stanowi jedynie element typologiczny, wynikający z przeżycia tego samego losu (deuteronomista). Dopiero później został on zreinterpretowany na rzecz Jakuba (por. Rdz 46,1-7), a przy końcowej redakcji ostatecznie na rzecz Abrahama.
Grzegorz Mariusz Baran (red.), Sny prorocze, sny wieszcze, objawienia Boże przez sny w tradycji starotestamentalnej (Tarnów: Biblos 2017).
Authors: Stępień Adrian Paweł
Published: January 2020

Book Review: Grzegorz Mariusz Baran (red.), Sny prorocze, sny wieszcze, objawienia Boże przez sny w tradycji starotestamentalnej (Tarnów: Biblos 2017). Ss. 308. PLN 45. ISBN 978-83-7793-551-4
Application of the software and target approach in the management of the development of scientific and technological space
Authors: Mazilov E. A.
Published: January 2020

Achieving the national goals of ensuring economic growth and improving national welfare in modern conditions is impossible without increasing the efficiency of managing the development of all spheres of society, both at the federal and regional levels. At the same time, the policy pursued by bodies of state power and administration is not yet systematic, and its effectiveness is not high enough. In domestic management practice, the most commonly used is the program-targeted approach, including in the field of scientific and innovative activities. However, from a scientific point of view, the rationale for the effectiveness of its use is not properly implemented and from the standpoint of the author is of certain scientific interest. The purpose of this study is to systematize and generalize the theoretical aspects of the application of the program-target approach in managing the development of the scientific and technological space. For this, the author of the article examined the practice of applying the program-target approach in the management of territories, analyzed domestic and foreign experience in using the program-target approach in management. The article discusses in detail the main provisions of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, as a fundamental document in this area of management, gives an assessment of its main elements; conclusions are drawn about the directions of its possible adjustment. The suggestions indicate the appropriateness of applying an integrated approach to the formulation of priorities for scientific and technological development, taking into account both external big challenges and ways to develop human abilities and capabilities to solve problems that do not yet exist.
Spatio-Temporal Variations of Fish Guilds, Compositions, Water Chemistry and the Ecological Health Assessments in the Artificial Weir
Authors: Mamun Md. , An Kwang-Guk
Published: January 2020

The main objectives of this study were to determine how the weir affect spatial and seasonal distribution of fish assemblages and physicochemical water quality as well as chemical and biological health. Summer monsoon was the key determinant in regulating the weir discharge. It regulates the concentration of total phosphorus and total suspended solids in the downstream weir. The water temperature, concentrations of chlorophyll and chemical oxygen demand were increased due to habitat alterations from running to stagnant type. The relative abundance of tolerant fish was the highest in 2012, 2013 and 2014 during spring and fall but in 2017, the relative abundance of intermediate species was the highest during fall only. The constancy value was the highest for tolerant and exotic fish species whereas sensitive and herbivore fish species were disappeared. Due to the construction of weir, the migration of fishes has been disrupted. Therefore, the abundance of lentic type fish species has been increasing whereas lotic type fish species were on the decline. The overall abundance of omnivores and herbivores were dominant in whole study domain. Moreover, the chemical and biological health was in very poor and poor condition, respectively.