bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extract of ceplukan (Physalis angulata L.) inhibited proliferation and induced
apoptosis in myeloma cell line
Authors: Maryati  , Sutrisna E. , Saifudin A. , Kusumaningrum I.D. , Abu Bakar M.F.
Published: June 2019

Cancer is one of the main causes of death globally. Thus, research to develop a new
cancer drug is still ongoing. Physallis angulata L. (ceplukan) is one of the Indonesian
plants that has been shown to display anti-cancer activity. This research aimed to examine
the cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract of P. angulata L., the effect on cell proliferation and
the apoptosis-inducing ability against myeloma cells. P. angulata L. plant was extracted
using 96% ethanol. The observations of the cytotoxic effect of extract and the
proliferation of myeloma cells were done by MTT assay. The effect of the extract on
apoptosis was determined by double staining method using ethidium bromide-acridine
orange. Markers for apoptosis were measured by immunocytochemistry test. The results
showed that the extract of P. angulata exhibited cytotoxic effects on myeloma cells with
an IC50 value of 70.92 µg/ml. The extract inhibited the proliferation of myeloma cells and
induced apoptosis in myeloma cancer cells by upregulating the expression of p53 and
Bax. This result suggested that ethanolic extract of P. angulata L. had the potential to be
developed as blood cancer drug. Further study on the isolation of the bioactive compound
and in vivo mechanism is in progress.
O que são afinal os media?
Authors: Rodrigues Adriano Duarte
Published: June 2019

Pretendo com este texto mostrar a natureza mediática de qualquer comunicação humana, demarcando-me da visão habitual que confunde os media com empresas jornalísticas e os reduz à utilização que as pessoas fazem dos dispositivos de comunicação à distância. Partindo de uma abordagem histórica e antropológica, proponho contribuir para a clarificação destas confusões muito frequentes  nos estudos da comunicação
Электронная структура и магнитные свойства о-бензохиноновых комплексов железа с тетраазамакроциклическими лигандами
Authors: Старикова А.А. , Метелица Е.А. , Стариков А.Г.
Published: June 2019

Проведено квантово-химическое исследование (DFT UTPSSh/6-311++G(d,p)) строения, энергетических характеристик и магнитных свойств о-бензохиноновых комплексов железа с тетрадентатными макроциклическими азотсодержащими основаниями (пиридинофаном и трис(2-пиридилметил)амином). Электроноакцепторные заместители в редокс-активном лиганде стабилизируют его дианионную форму, но не оказывают существенного влияния на разность энергий между электромерами. В изомерах комплексов, включающих высокоспиновый двухвалентный ион железа и семихиноновую форму о-бензохинона, предсказаны сильные обменные взаимодействия ферромагнитного характера. Согласно расчетам, все изученные соединения способны претерпевать термически инициированные переходы по механизму спин-кроссовера.
Квантово-химическое моделирование электрохимического стадийного восстановления аква- и аквагидроксокомплексов Fe(III)
Authors: Назмутдинов Р.Р. , Зинкичева Т.Т. , Колпаков М.Е. , Дресвянников А.Ф.
Published: June 2019

и аквадигидроксокомплексов Fe(III), Fe(II) и Fe(I). Проведено исследование механизма стадийного переноса двух электронов при электрохимическом восстановлении данных форм из водного раствора. Рассчитана энергия реорганизации растворителя и внутренней сферы исследуемых реагентов, сделана оценка стандартных редокс-потенциалов. На основе теории Маркуса дана оценка энергии активации двух стадий восстановления Fe(III) и показано, что перенос второго электрона является лимитирующей стадией, а продукты гидролиза Fe(III) повышают энергетический барьер. прогнозы качественно согласуются с опубликованными экспериментальными данными.
Молекулярно-динамическое исследование осаждения палладиево-серебряных пленок на серебряную подложку
Authors: Игошкин А.М.
Published: June 2019

На базе метода молекулярной динамики проведено моделирование формирования тонких пленок PdxAg1–x из газовой фазы на серебряных подложках. Исследовано влияние температур подложек в диапазоне от 300 K до 900 K на структуру покрытий, имеющих различный состав (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1). Выявлено, что во всем диапазоне рассмотренных температур и составов пленка имеет неравномерно деформированную ГЦК структуру. Поверхность покрытия не ровная: содержит впадины и углубления с характерной разницей высот несколько ангстрем. Формирования дислокаций несоответствия в исследованных системах не обнаружено. Показано, что увеличение температуры подложки при осаждении покрытия приводит к росту средней энергии адсорбции в сформированном на ней слое. (Данная закономерность проявляется вне зависимости от элементного состава пленки.) Это происходит за счет ускорения диффузии на более горячих подложках, из-за чего поверхность покрытия разглаживается. Характерно, что величина изменения энергии адсорбции в зависимости от температуры подложки при осаждении пленки прямо пропорциональна доле палладия в составе пленки. Предложена методика расчета с высокой (свыше 0.01 эВ) точностью когезионной энергии в пленке. Показано, что температура подложки при осаждении нанослоев практически не влияет на данную характеристику. Это является прямым указанием, что структура в объеме покрытия не меняется с увеличением температуры формирования вне зависимости от его элементной композиции.
Elaboration, vibrational study and thermal behavior of lacunar apatites NaPb3–xCdxCa(PO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)
Authors: Ben Baaziz M. , Azdouz M. , Azrour M. , Manoun B. , El Amraoui M.
Published: June 2019

In this work we are interested in the synthesis of a new solid solution type NaPb3–xCdxCa(PO4)3; (0 ≤ x ≤ 1). The lacunar apatite series are synthesized by a solid-state reaction and studied by X-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman scattering spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The crystal structure of these compounds was refined using the Rietveld method. These compounds crystallize in the hexagonal system (space group P63/m) with a number of units per crystal lattice Z = 2. The structure is formed by [PO4]3– tetra­hedra and Pb2+/Ca2+/Cd2+ ions, which constitute the basic skeleton of the structure. The Pb2+/Ca2+/Cd2+ ions occupy the 6h sites, whereas the 4f sites are occupied in half by the Pb2+/Ca2+/Cd2+ ions and the other half by the Na+ ions. The observed frequencies in the Raman and infrared spectra are explained and discussed based on the factor group analysis and by comparison with similar apatites. The vibrational spectroscopy results are in good agreement with the X-ray diffraction measurements. The internal modes of (PO4)3– tetrahedra are assigned and corroborate well with the factor group analysis for the symmetry P63/m. We also investigated the thermal stability of these apatite materials by differential scanning calorimetry.
A heterotetranuclear zinc(II)—cerium(IV) salamo complex possessing deca- and dodeca-coordinated cerium(IV) atoms: Synthesis, structure, and photophysical properties
Authors: Xu L. , Yu M. , Li L.-H. , Ma J.-C. , Dong W.-K.
Published: June 2019

A heterotetranuclear zinc(II)—cerium(IV) complex [(ZnL)2Ce(OAc)2][Ce(NO3)6]⋅Py (H2L = 6,6'-methoxy-2,2'-[1,2-ethylenedioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol and Py = pyri­dine) is successfully prepared by a one-pot reaction of a Salamo-type ligand H2L with Zn(OAc)2⋅2H2O, Ce(NO3)3⋅6H2O, and an auxiliary ligand Py. The ZnII—CeIV complex consists of one dicationic [(ZnL)2Ce(OAc)2]2+ unit with a deca-coordinated CeIV atom, one [Ce(NO3)6]2– dianionic unit with a dodeca-coordinated CeIV atom, and one uncoordinated Py molecule. Interestingly, the two CeIV atoms are positive tetravalent, which may probably be due to the oxidation of trivalent CeIII atoms during the reaction. Moreover, the photophysical properties of the ZnII—CeIV complex are studied.
Синтез, структура, магнитные и фотолюминесцентные свойства комплексов лантанидов(III) с лигандом на основе 1,10-фенантролина и (+)–3-карена
Authors: Брылева Ю.А. , Глинская Л.А. , Агафонцев А.М. , Рахманова М.И. , Богомяков А.С. , Сухих Т.С. , Горбунова Е.А. , Ткачев А.В. , Ларионов С.В.
Published: June 2019

Синтезированы ионные комплексные соединения состава [LnL2(NO3)2]2[Ln(NO3)5]⋅3Me2CO (Ln = Sm (1), Eu (2), Tb (3), Dy (4)) с оптически активным лигандом L, содержащим фрагменты 1,10-фенантролина и (+)–3-карена. По данным РСА, кристаллическая структура соединения 2 построена из комплексных катионов [EuL2(NO3)2]+ (полиэдр N6O4) и комплексных анионов [Eu(NO3)5]2– (полиэдр O10), а также молекул Me2CO. Лиганды L и NO3 выполняют тридентатно-хелатную и бидентатно-хелатную функцию соответственно. Комплексы 1—4 изоструктурны и кристаллизуются в нецентросимметричной пространственной группе P1, их магнитные свойства изучены в температурном интервале 2—300 K. Значения μэфф для 1—4 при 300 K составляют 3.14 μB, 6.08 μB, 16.76 μB и 18.30 μB соответственно и характерны для ионов Ln3+. Для комплекса 3 значительная анизотропия приводит к нелинейной полевой зависимости намагниченности при 2 K. Комплексы 1—4 проявляют металл-центри­рованную оранжевую (Sm3+), красную (Eu3+), зеленую (Tb3+) и желтую (Dy3+) люминесценцию в твердом состоянии при комнатной температуре. Квантовый выход люминесценции для твердых образцов уменьшается в ряду 2 > 1 > 3 ≈ 4.
Synthesis, crystal structure and DFT study of 4-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)benzene-1,2-diol
Authors: Long D. , Qin Y.M. , Wu Q.-M. , Zou X. , Zhou Z.-X.
Published: June 2019

The isoxazole derivative 4-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)benzene-1,2-diol is synthesized and characterized by spectroscopy. The structure is further determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. We also use the B3LYP method to calculate the optimized structure of the molecule by DFT using the 6-311+G(2d,p) basis set. A comparison of the obtained structures is made. The results show that the crystal structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and the DFT calculation are very close.
Population perception of mandatory childhood vaccination programme before its implementation, France, 2017
Authors: Mathieu Pauline , Gautier Arnaud , Raude Jocelyn , Goronflot Thomas , Launay Titouan , Debin Marion , Guerrisi Caroline , Turbelin Clément , Hanslik Thomas , Jestin Christine , Colizza Vittoria , Blanchon Thierry , Rossignol Louise
Published: June 2019

Background

Vaccination policy in France was previously characterised by the coexistence of eight recommended and three mandatory vaccinations for children younger than 2 years old. These 11 vaccines are now mandatory for all children born after 1 January 2018.

Aim

To study the French population’s opinion about this new policy and to assess factors associated with a positive opinion during this changing phase.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey about vaccination was conducted from 16 November–19 December 2017 among the GrippeNet.fr cohort. Data were weighted for age, sex and education according to the French population. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with a favourable opinion on mandatory vaccines’ extension and defined in the ‘3Cs’ model by the World Health Organization Strategic Advisory Group of Experts working group on vaccine hesitancy.

Results

Of the 3,222 participants (response rate 50.5%) and after adjustment, 64.5% agreed with the extension of mandatory vaccines. It was considered a necessary step by 68.7% of the study population, while 33.8% considered it unsafe for children and 56.9% saw it as authoritarian. Factors associated with a positive opinion about the extension of mandatory vaccines were components of the confidence, complacency and convenience dimensions of the ‘3Cs’ model.

Conclusions

In our sample, two thirds of the French population was in favour of the extension of mandatory vaccines for children. Perception of vaccine safety and benefits were major predictors for positive and negative opinions about this new policy.
Detection of plasmid-mediated tigecycline-resistant gene tet(X4) in Escherichia coli from pork, Sichuan and Shandong Provinces, China, February 2019
Authors: Bai Li , Du Pengcheng , Du Yinju , Sun Honghu , Zhang Pei , Wan Yuping , Lin Qi , Fanning Séamus , Cui Shenghui , Wu Yongning
Published: June 2019

The plasmid-mediated high-level tigecycline resistance gene, tet(X4), was detected in seven Escherichia coli isolates from pork in two Chinese provinces. Two isolates belonged to the epidemic spreading sequence type ST101. Tet(X4) was adjacent to ISVsa3 and concurrent with floR in all seven isolates. In addition to IncFIB, the replicon IncFII was found to be linked to tet(X4). This report follows a recent detection of tet(X3)/(X4) in E. coli from animals and humans in China.
Ortopedi alanında yazılmış tarihî bir tıp metni: Risâle-i Tıbb
Authors: ÖZEN Betül
Published: June 2019

Tıp bilimi tarih boyunca en çok ilgi duyulan

alanlardan biridir. Bunun başlıca sebebi insan sağlığıyla doğrudan ilgili

olmasıdır. İnsanlar hastalıkların tedavisi için çok eski çağlardan beri

uğraşmışlardır. Hekimler, tıbbın farklı alanlarıyla alakalı eserler ortaya

koymuşlardır. Bu eserler bazen ilaçlarla ilgili olmuş bazen de cerrahi alanda

yazılmıştır. Yazılan eserler kendinden sonraki çağları aydınlatmış ve daha

sonra yazılacak eserler için önemli birer kaynak olmuştur. Osmanlı dönemine

baktığımızda da tıp alanında önemli gelişmeler olduğunu görmekteyiz. 14.

yüzyıldan başlayarak tıbbın farklı konularında birçok eser yazılmıştır.

Özellikle 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda çeviri eserlerin artmasıyla tıp bilimine

önemli katkılar sağlanmıştır. Osmanlı döneminin son asırlarında yazıldığı

düşünülen metinlerden biri de “Risale-i

Tıbb” adlı eserdir. Bu metnin yazarı ve yazılış tarihi bilinmemektedir.

Metin, ortopedi alanında yazılmış olup 55 varaktır. Metinde, Batı tıbbından

alınma birçok kelime örneği verilmiştir. Tarihî tıp metinlerinde genellikle

farmakoloji alanına ağırlık verilmişken bu metnin kırıklar ve çıkıklarla ilgili

olması dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışmada metnin tanıtımı yapılacak, dil

özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Dönemin diğer eserlerinden konu ve dil

yapısı bakımından farklılıklarına değinilecektir. Metin, Batı kökenli

kelimelerin sık kullanılmasından dolayı önemli bir söz varlığına sahiptir.

Metnin söz varlığının sözlük bilimine katkıları tartışılacak ve bu metnin, tıp

tarihi bakımından önemi üzerinde durulacaktır.
-mA ve –mAK: Cümlede anlam oluşumundaki işlevsellikleri
Authors: PİRİM Ece , ÖKTEN Celile Eren
Published: June 2019

Bu

araştırmada, -mA ve -mAK fiilden isim yapma eklerinin kullanımında

yaşanan zorluklar, oluşturulan materyallerle en aza indirgenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Öğrenciler özellikle -mA isim fiil

ekinin iyelik ekleriyle kullanımını kavramakta zorlanmaktadırlar. Hâlbuki

Türkçede iyelik yapısı, birleşik tümcenin iskeletidir (Sebzecioğlu,2016). Bunun yanı sıra bu eklerin günlük hayatta sıfat yapma, amaç, sonuç,

karşılaştırma ve ayrıcalık belirtme görevlerini de yerine getirmekteyken

(Göksel ve Kerslake, 2005; Ketrez, 2012; Toptaş, 2016; Sebzecioğlu,2016)

yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde bu işlevler kısıtlı şekilde verilmektedir.

Özellikle yan tümce kurmada kullanılan bu eklerin öğrenci tarafından iyi

kavranamaması öğrencilerin gelecekte yazacağı akademik metinlerin

tutarlılığını ve okunabilirliğini düşürecektir. Araştırmada öğrencilerin bu

ekleri bütün işlevleri ile günlük hayatta nasıl kullanacaklarını kavramalarını sağlayacak düzenlemeler

yapılmıştır. Ayrıca AODÇ (Avrupa Dilleri Ortak Çerçeve Programı) A2 ve B1

seviyelerindeki üretim bölümü yazma ölçütleri göz önünde

bulundurularak yan tümce bağlayıcılarının kullanımına göre etkinlikler

düzenlenmiştir (AODÇ Yeni

Sayı, 2017). Ayrıca AODÇ ölçütlerinin gerektirdiği çeşitliliği

sağlamak için gazete, video, tabela, karikatürler, duvar yazıları vb.

materyallerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi olarak eylem araştırması seçilmiş ve eylem araştırması

türlerinden olan uygulama yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler ön

test, son test, görüşme ve gözlem yoluyla toplanmıştır. Ön test, görüşme ve

gözlem yoluyla edinilen verilere göre etkinlikler ve program oluşturulmuş;

öğrencilere sunulmuştur. Bu ders alma sürecinin sonunda son test uygulanarak

öğrencilerin konu hakkındaki becerileri ölçülmüş ve çıkan sonuçlara göre yeni

bir öğretim sıralaması teklif edilmiştir.
Acción concomitante de Methylobacterium extorquens en la fijación de nitrógeno uréico de aplicación foliar en plantas de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Authors: Barajas-González Jesús Adrián , López-Díaz Sigifredo , Acevedo-Hernández Gustavo Javier , Castellanos Hernández Osvaldo Adrián
Published: June 2019

El frijol es una leguminosa, que además de fijar biologicamente el nitrógeno, en su cultivo intensivo demanda aplicaciones importantes de fertilización nitrogenada, siendo la urea el fertilizante más utilizado por su alto contenido de nitrógeno de 46%, y que es abastecida a las plantas a través del follaje por su alta solubilidad, lo cual facilita el óptimo manejo del nitrógeno. Methylobacterium es una -proteobacteria methilotrófica facultativa, colonizador persistente de la filósfera con un potencial metabólico importante, el cual ha
demostrado que promueve el desarrollo vegetal, induce resistencia sistémica, atenúa el estrés vegetal y produce un espectro amplio de fitohormonas y enzimas como la ureasa necesaria para la hidrolisis de la urea. El objetivo de este trabajo, fue optimizar la absorción foliar de nitrógeno uréico, empleando de manera concomitante diferentes concentraciones de urea con M. extorquens y para ello se cuantificaron los aminoácidos libres y proteínas solubles, probando 5 tratamientos y un control con M. extorquens y urea al 3 y 4% de manera individual y combinados. Los resultados mostraron una diferencia estadísticamente
significativa en la concentración del contenido de amino ácidos libres y proteínas solubles en los tratamientos combinados respecto al control y a los tratamientos individuales.
The Effect of InfoBMKG Application Using Toward Disaster Responsiveness Attitude of Mataram University Students Post Lombok Earthquake
Authors: Fajriyah Putri Arifatul , Indiyati Diyah , Hadi Agus Purbathin
Published: June 2019

This research was carried out after the Lombok earthquake that occurred repeatedly in July and August 2018. In such situations, people need quick and practical information about the earthquake. One of the ways to get practical and fairly accurate information is using the InfoBMKG application. The application is expected to be able to make people more alert and careful about disasters. This study aims to see the effect of using the BMKG Info application on community disaster response attitudes. The object of this research is Universitas Mataram Students. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method on 100 respondents who use the Info BMKG application. Data analysis was done by categorizing data into high, medium, and low, then correlation test to see the relationship, and regression test to see the effect of the variable use of BMKG Info application on disaster response attitude variables. The results of study indicate that there is a strong relationship between the use of the InfoBMKG application and the responsiveness of Universitas Mataram students, and 15.7% of disaster readiness attitudes of Universitas Mataram students are affected by the use of the InfoBMKG application.Keywords: Lombok earthquake;  Info BMKG Application; disaster readiness attitudes
A importância da resiliência na educação inclusiva
Authors: Farias Mônica Lilian de , Araújo Karolina Lima dos Santos , Chaves Ana Lúcia Galvão Leal
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo compreender como o conceito de resiliência é percebido por professores que atuam diretamente com alunos com necessidades educativas específicas, em relação à inclusão escolar. Dessa forma, inferimos a importância da temática da resiliência, considerada a capacidade das pessoas superarem as adversidades encontradas no caminho (ANTUNES, 2007; COSTA, 1995). Utilizamos, para apreciação dos dados coletados, a análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin (2004) e como procedimento metodológico, entrevistas semiestruturas com seis professores do Ensino Fundamental I que tivessem alunos com necessidades educativas específicas em sua sala de aula. Os resultados construídos retratam que ainda há grande desconhecimento por parte dos professores entrevistados a respeito do que seria resiliência. Notou-se, ainda, que a maioria desconhece as palavras que estão mais ligadas à resiliência e que apenas um dos participantes revelou ser de importância o exercício da resiliência para a educação inclusiva, o que confirma a necessidade de realizar formações específicas sobre o assunto. Portanto, de um modo geral, consideramos indispensável que os professores que atuam na educação de alunos com necessidades educativas específicas tenham um conhecimento sobre resiliência, desenvolvendo um trabalho mais direcionado a estes alunos, mostrando-lhes que a superação faz parte do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Experiências democráticas e educação infantil: um olhar para as vivências do Espaço Mitã
Authors: Nunes Vinícius Bozzano
Published: June 2019

Neste texto, trata-se o tema da democracia em processos formativos dentro do espaço da educação infantil escolar. Essa abordagem não é genérica, parte de um olhar dirigido para as vivências dos momentos de concepção, constituição e consolidação do Espaço Mitã, lugar de exploração de experiências educativas alternativas situado em Dourados-MS. O objetivo aqui proposto foi o de identificar a manifestação de práticas democráticas nesse espaço. Para tanto, lançou-se mão de uma abordagem descritiva, relatando as experiências promovidas no Mitã. A leitura desses dados foi feita por um viés teórico-epistemológico interpretativista. A base teórica para essa interpretação adveio principalmente dos conceitos de democracia deliberativa, agir comunicativo e educação democrática. Para iluminar a experiência relatada, foram elencadas outras importantes iniciativas realizadas dentro e fora do Brasil. Por fim, fica destacada na experiência do Espaço Mitã sua singularidade quanto à construção das praticas democráticas em relação às demais experiências, ao passo que se evidencia sua universalidade na busca por contribuir em processos de emancipação humana.
Teorias do conhecimento: algumas aproximações com a pesquisa em educação
Authors: Souza Rosilene Moreira de
Published: June 2019

O trabalho aborda uma breve síntese dos fundamentos teóricos do positivismo, do materialismo histórico dialético, do idealismo e das abordagens teóricas modernas: as teorias crítica e pós-críticas, buscando entender as transformações na produção do conhecimento e as consequências dessa evolução na educação. A teoria crítica remete as perspectivas teóricas e analíticas que se centram no questionamento do papel que a escola, o currículo e a pedagogia representam na produção e reprodução do conhecimento e a teoria pós-crítica referem-se as pesquisas inerentes à questões de raça e etnicidade, classe, gênero, identidade e diferença, currículo, cultura e formação de professores e relações de poder na educação. Para que as pesquisas possam evoluir, no campo da educação é necessário consolidar o paradigma qualitativo que tem condições de captar o cotidiano das escolas, a essência do fenômeno educacional e o contexto na qual ela está inserida. A pesquisa e os estudos educacionais no Brasil precisam ser fortalecidos e melhorados rapidamente, para que isso ocorra é necessário o incentivo às pesquisas educacionais, pulverizadas no meio científico, e a quebra das barreiras institucionais entre educadores e não educadores e buscar novos conhecimentos e tecnologias, como condição para a melhoria da qualidade da educação.
Interface da educação ambiental com o currículo da educação básica nas temáticas apresentadas no VI Encontro Pesquisa de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Santana Adriana Pereira , Bezerra Kleiton Ramires Pires , Melo Adriano Da Fonseca , Müller Luciene Cristina Paredes
Published: June 2019

Tratar da Educação Ambiental não configura um assunto novo no campo educacional, pois, os problemas ambientais são recorrentes. Os documentos oficiais definem que a educação precisa formar o cidadão, de tal forma que possa interagir consciente e racionalmente. Nesta pesquisa buscou-se selecionar os artigos que se referem a componentes curriculares, procurando identificar o objeto de estudo e sua proposta de inserção dos conhecimentos concernentes à Educação Ambiental. Por meio da análise dos trabalhos apresentados no VI Encontro Pesquisa de Educação Ambiental – EPEA - buscou-se responder a seguinte questão: como realizar a inserção da temática Educação Ambiental no currículo das áreas de conhecimento da Educação Básica. Ao longo da pesquisa foi obsevado que já são realizadas várias ações de inserção dos tópicos socioambientais no âmbito escolar, no entanto, há a necessidade de um caminhar a passos largos para se atingir o que é preconizado nos documentos oficiais referentes à Educação Ambiental.
Large energy companies in transition - From gatekeepers to bridge builders
Authors: Apajalahti Eeva-Lotta
Published: June 2019

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HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN HUKUM DALAM MENSEJAHTERAKAN MANUSIA
Authors: Kallang Abdul
Published: June 2019

This paper discusses the relationship between education and law in the welfare of humans. So, the discussion is related to the educational situation that should be applied as well as the law that is appropriately enforced, not only many rules, but the rules are not enforced. All teachers must understand and understand that the concept or method of education is very different now. The point is we must understand, practice with the present context. Likewise, the law must be applied in the context of the present. In everyday life, humans must walk, not stop, turn to the left and to the right, sometimes backward, but must continue to advance in achieving what he wants by paying attention to the situation around one of them is to pay attention to those related to education and law. Both epistemologically, axiologically and ontologically. what I mean here is what is the definition of education and also law? What is the basis of the importance of education and law? And c. What is the relationship between education and law in the welfare of humans.
MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (Alternatif Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah)
Authors: HM Muhammad Anwar
Published: June 2019

This paper is intended to uncover the core issues that exist in madrasah as aroot barrier to the improvement of its quality. The results show that madrasah confronts a dilemma as an educational institution. As an educational institution, madrasah should be given broad discretion in its management, especially in the era of regional autonomy. In today’s era of autonomy, one of the concepts that canbe applied to improve the quality of education is the School-Based Management (SBM). The paper argues that although madrasah is under the auspice of the Department of Religion, the concept of School-Based Management (MBS) canbe adopted by madrasah on the basis of its suitability as strategies in coping with madrasah’s problems. The implementation of Madrasah-Based Management is intended to improve the quality of madrasah as an Islamic institution.
A Synthesis of Reading Comprehension Interventions for Persons With Mild Intellectual Disability
Authors: Shelton Alexandra , Wexler Jade , Silverman Rebecca D. , Stapleton Laura M.
Published: June 2019

The inclusion of individuals with intellectual disability (ID) in typical settings is increasing. To promote success in these settings, educators must support the reading comprehension of individuals with ID. Therefore, we conducted a synthesis of the extant research on reading comprehension interventions for individuals in the largest category of ID—mild ID—in Grades 4 through 12 and postsecondary programs. We review the methodological and intervention features of eight group-design studies and six single-case design studies published between January 2001 and December 2018. Findings from the 14 studies revealed inconsistent effects of single-component and multicomponent interventions on expository and narrative reading comprehension. However, medium to large positive effects were typically found from interventions using peer-mediated instruction and explicit strategy instruction. More rigorous research investigating the effects of reading comprehension interventions for individuals with mild ID using standardized measures is warranted. Practical implications and recommendations for future research are discussed.
HUBUNGAN ETIKA POLITIK DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PEMILU PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Juanita Fransiska Irma
Published: June 2019

Negara Indonesia adalah negara demokrasi. Warga negara Indonesia mengutamakan kehidupan yang menjunjung nilai luhur kemanusiaan. Demokrasi merupakan sistem politik. Dimana tatanan hidup bangsa Indonesia ada di dalamnya. Sistem politik adalah sistem pemerintahan yang mengatur segala urusan negara. Kebijakan dalam mengatur negara Indonesia harus mengandung unsur multikultural Indonesia yang dapat menyatukan perbedaan itu.Bangsa Indonesia terkenal dengan bangsa yang santun dengan mengarah dan terkenal dengan orang timur. Dilihat dari latar belakang bangsa Indonesia, sepertinya sistem politik Indonesia sesuai denga teori Aristoteles yang mengatakan bahwa berpolitik harus berlandaskan etika. Dengan demikian politik memiliki tujuan untuk mengejar kebaikan.Tetapi akhir-akhir ini etika berpolitik yang dipraktikan di negara Indonesia mulai luntur. Gambaran pertikaian antar elite politik menjadi saksi bahwa tujuan bersama bukan lagi menjadi prioritas. Tetapi lebih mengejar kekuasaan. Mengedepankan kepentingan individu dan kelompok tertentu.
Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sukma Refoyanis
Published: June 2019

this article describe about supervision in education quality of islamic religion education learning. creating learning Islamic Education in every school is getting more mature and directed. And here, the concept of Educational Supervision is used to improve the quality of Islamic learning.
Efektivitas, Efisiensi, dan Produktivitas Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Leona Maidella Sanchia , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

Quality education is an absolute thing needed in the present, because the demands will graduates who are able to work together in employment become very necessary. in the education sector, every education provider is required to always improve its performance so that it can realize educated human beings who have high quality life skills and become the choice of society. For this reason, management effectiveness, efficiency and productivity are needed to improve the quality of education
SELEMPANG
Authors: Silvi
Published: June 2019

Gracia Imaculata, S.Pd3.C. T Panji Satrio, S.Pd4.Satrianti Patriot, S.Pd5.Setyo Pawestri, S.Pd6.Silviana Elisken, S.Pd7.Maria Vitus Yuwita, S.Pd8.Yohanes Angga Prasetya, S.Pd.9.Flaviana Ratna Naul, S.Pd10.Inas Rizqi Chandra Rachmawati
Pendidikan Formal Berbasis Manajemen Mutu Sekolah ( Total Quality Management )
Authors: Fadhilah Naila , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Education is one of the people's life goals firstuntil now. Education itself is very implementedrequires guaranteed quality quality also knowledge. Quality management is one thing which is based on the quality of education. How is quality management this will improve the quality, equality, needs and whateverRequired for the running of education with education and of course which was attended by dead people. And this quality management will affect the quality of a school itself.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Dan Dampaknya Di SD Budi Mulia Dua Sedayu Bantul
Authors: Prayuda Yosifa , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This study aims to describe the application of the total quality management and investigate its impact in SD Budi Mulia Dua Sedayu. This was a descriptive study employing the qualitative approach. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study are: 1) The application of the total quality management in the aspect of the school services for students is good enough, the aspect of human resources is good enough, the aspect of environment is good enough, the aspect of the learning processes is good, the aspect of graduates is good, 2) The impact of the application of the total quality management is indicated by the improvement of the achievements of the teachers, students, and school and the improvement of the satisfaction of students’ parents. The other impact is the increase of the costs needed to renovate infrastructure facilities and to train teachers and administrative staff member. The increase of the costs results in an impact that parents’ interest in sending their children to this school decreases. (3) One way to maintain the positive impact of the application of the total quality management is by controlling the school quality both internally and externally.
tugas artikel administrasi kurikulum
Authors: fajri ahmad
Published: June 2019

The curriculum is the whole activity designed by the school for provide various experiences to students, both inside and outside class.
Available - But not Accessible? Investigating Publisher e-lending Licensing Practices
Authors: Giblin Rebecca , Kennedy Jenny , Weatherall Kimberlee , Gilbert Daniel Ian , Thomas Julian , Petitjean Francois
Published: June 2019

Introduction: We report our mixed-methods investigation of publishers’ licensing practices, which affect the books public libraries can offer for e-lending.Method: We created unique datasets recording pricing, availability and licence terms for sampled titles offered by e-book aggregators to public libraries across Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States and United Kingdom. A third dataset records dates of availability for recent bestsellers. We conducted follow-up interviews with representatives of 5 e-book aggregators.Analysis: We quantitatively analysed availability, licence terms and price across all aggregators in Australia, snapshotting the competitive playing field in a single jurisdiction. We also compared availability and terms for the same titles from one aggregator across five jurisdictions, and measured how long it took for a sample of recent bestsellers to become available for e-lending. We used data from the aggregator interviews to explain the quantitative findings.Results: Contrary to aggregator expectations, we found considerable intra-jurisdictional price and licence differences. We also found numerous differences across jurisdictions.Conclusions: While availability was better than anticipated, licensing practices make it infeasible for libraries to purchase certain kinds of e-book (particularly older titles). Confidentiality requirements make it difficult for libraries to shop (and aggregators to compete) on price and terms.
What Happens When Books Enter the Public Domain? Testing Copyright’s Underuse Hypothesis Across Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Canada
Authors: Flynn Jacob , Giblin Rebecca , Petitjean Francois
Published: June 2019

The United States (‘US’) extended most copyright terms by 20 years in 1998, and has since exported that extension via ‘free trade’ agreements to countries including Australia and Canada. A key justification for the longer term was the claim that exclusive rights are necessary to encourage publishers to invest in making older works available — and that, unless such rights were granted, they would go underused. This study empirically tests this ‘underuse hypothesis’ by investigating the relative availability of ebooks to public libraries across Australia, New Zealand, the US and Canada. We find that books are actually less available where they are under copyright than where they are in the public domain, and that commercial publishers seem undeterred from investing in works even where others are competing to supply the same titles. We also find that exclusive rights do not appear to trigger investment in works that have low commercial demand, with books from 59% of the ‘culturally valuable’ authors we sampled unavailable in any jurisdiction, regardless of copyright status. This provides new evidence of how even the shortest copyright terms can outlast works’ commercial value, even where cultural value remains. Further, we find that works are priced much higher where they are under copyright than where they in the public domain, and these differences typically far exceed what would be paid to authors or their heirs. Thus, one effect of extending copyrights from life + 50 to life + 70 is that libraries are obliged to pay higher prices in exchange for worse access.This is the first published study to test the underuse hypothesis outside the US, and the first to analyse comparative availability of identical works across jurisdictions where their copyright status differs. It adds to the evidence that the underuse hypothesis is not borne out by real world practice. Nonetheless, countries are still being obliged to enact extended terms as a cost of trade access. We argue that such nations should explore alternative ways of dividing up those rights to better achieve copyright’s fundamental aims of rewarding authors and promoting widespread access to knowledge and culture.
Equity and Efficiency in Intellectual Property Taxation
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

76 Brooklyn Law Review 1 (2010)
A Future of International Copyright? Berne and the Front Door Out
Authors: Giblin Rebecca
Published: June 2019

The Berne/TRIPS treaty pairing locks most of the world into outdated and effectively unamendable copyright structures. But members don't have to comply with the treaties when it comes to their own nationals. In this paper, I argue that the future of international copyright might involve taking the 'front door out' - domestically departing from Berne/TRIPS minima to implement reforms that would reclaim currently lost value for authors and simultaneously improve access to knowledge and culture. ------'So here we are, a quarter of a century after TRIPS was agreed, almost half a century since Berne’s last substantive revision, and still using those same old bottles. As they detonate around us, the occasion of Sam’s Festschrift seems the ideal occasion to ask: just what are we going to do with all this wine?'------
Acquiring Innovation
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

57 American University Law Review 775 (2008)
Smell-based memory training: Evidence of olfactory learning and transfer to a visual task
Authors: Olofsson Jonas , Ekström Ingrid , Sjölund Sara , Lindström Joanna , Syrjänen Elmeri , Stigsdotter-Neely Anna , Nyberg Lars , Larsson Maria
Published: June 2019

Human and non-human animal research converge to suggest that the sense of smell, olfaction, has a high level of plasticity and is intimately associated with visual-spatial orientation and memory encoding networks. We investigated whether olfactory memory training would lead to transfer to an untrained visual memory task, as well as untrained olfactory tasks. We devised a memory intervention to compare transfer effects generated by olfactory and non-olfactory (visual) memory training. Adult participants were randomly assigned to daily memory training for about 40 days with either olfactory or visual tasks, that had a similar difficulty level. Results showed that while visual training did not produce transfer to the olfactory memory task, olfactory training produced transfer to the untrained visual memory task. Olfactory training also improved participants’ performance on odor discrimination and naming tasks, such that they reached the same performance level as a high-performing group of wine professionals. Our results indicate that the olfactory system is highly responsive to training, and we speculate that the sense of smell may facilitate transfer of learning to other sensory domains. Further research is however needed in order to replicate and extend our findings.
Erken Abbâsî Dönemi Vezirlerinden Fazl b. Rebîʿin Hayatı ve Siyasi Mücadelesi
Authors: CAN Mesut
Published: June 2019

İlk dönem Abbâsî tarihine dair
tartışma konularından birisi, dönemin siyasî hadiselerinde mevâlînin rolüdür. Özellikle
Sâsânî-Fars tesirinin askerî, siyasî ve kültürel alanlarda damgasını vurması,
bu tartışmaların başlamasında etkili olmuştur. Böylece, dönemin birçok hadisesi
benzer bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiş, bu hadiselere ismi karışan bazı
şahsiyetler hem klasik tarihçiler hem de günümüz araştırmacıları tarafından
birtakım ithamlara maruz kalmışlardır. Bu şahsiyetlerden biri de, Abbâsî ailesi
içerisinde ilk iktidar kavgası olan Emîn ile Me’mûn arasındaki mücadelede aktif
rol alan Emîn’in hacibi ve veziri Fazl b. Rebîʿdir. Çalışma kapsamında, Abbâsîlerin
önde gelen devlet adamlarından olan Fazl b. Rebîʿin hayatı, döneminde meydana
gelen belli başlı olaylardaki rolü ve izlenen siyasete etkisi ortaya konmaya ve
hakkındaki iddialar cevaplanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Türk-İslam Kültüründe Vakıf ve Sanat
Authors: GÜMÜŞTOP Ahmet
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma Prof. Dr. Ahmet Çaycı tarafından kaleme alınan Türk-İslam Kültüründe Vakıf ve Sanat isimli eseri incelemektedir.
Abdülhamîd Cûde Es-Sehhâr’ın Ve Kâne Mesâ Romanında Kader Vurgusu ve Suudi Toplum Eleştirisi Ahengi
Authors: ARSLAN Adnan
Published: June 2019

Arap romanında olgunlaşma döneminin usta yazarlarından
Abdülhamîd Cûde es-Sehhâr  (ö. 1974), kaleme aldığı romanlarının
kurgusunda, benimsediği dini inancın ilkelerini ana temanın perde arkasına
özümsetmekte başarılı bir romancıdır. Telif ettiği romanları başta anavatanı
Mısır olmak üzere tüm Arap dünyasında ilgiye mazhar olmuş ve bir kısmı da
sinemaya aktarılmıştır.  Aynı
zamanda Hz. Peygamber (a.s.m.) dönemine dair kaleme aldığı “siyer” konulu
kitaplarına gösterilen ilgi ülke sınırlarını da aşmış ve eserleri Türkçe de
dâhil gibi diğer dillere tercüme edilmiştir. es-Sehhâr’ın dini irşat ve vaaz
misyonu ile sosyal eleştirel yönü kurguya dayalı bazı eserlerinde doğal olarak
insicam halindedir. es-Sehhâr’ın bu iki kutuplu yönünün öne çıktığı bir romanı
“ve Kâne mesâ”dır. Yazar bu romanında Suudi Arabistan’a bakanlık danışmanı
olarak ailesiyle birlikte çalışmaya giden Mısırlı bir akademisyeninin başından
geçenleri romantik ve eleştirel bir üslupla anlatmaktadır. Olaylar, kahramanın
çocukluğundan itibaren başından geçen “tesadüf”lerin en sonunda onu perde
arkasında hâkim bir “kader”in cilvesine doğru sürüklediği düşüncesini
uyandıracak şekilde kurgulanmıştır. Giriş kısmında ülkemiz akademisinde pek
tanınmayan yazarın hayatı ve romancılığına dair bilgi verilecektir. Sonrasında
ise söz konusu romanın içeriğindeki “kader” tezinin estetik sunumu rencide
etmeden kurguya sindirilme yöntemi ve Suudi toplumuna yönelik sosyal eleştirisi
incelenecektir.
Çinlilerin İslamiyeti Yayma Çabaları: Amiral Zheng He Örneği
Authors: PARLAKYİĞİT Aziz Musa
Published: June 2019

Çin’in İslam
ve Müslümanlarla ilişkisi her zaman merak ve tartışma konusudur. Genel olarak
söz konusu ilişkinin düşmanca nitelik taşıdığı kabul edilir. Acaba bu bir olgu
mu algı mıdır? Bunun cevabı İslamın yayılış tarihine yeni boyutlar getireceği
gibi geçmişten günümüze Çin-İslam ilişkilerine de ışık tutacaktır. Bu bağlamda
Çinli amiral  Zheng He’nin faaliyetleri
ilgi çekicidir. Zheng He Ming Hanedanlığı döneminde (1368-1644) Müslüman bir
ailede dünyaya geldi. Yongle imparatoru tarafından donanmaya amiral olarak
atandı. 1405-1433 yılları arasında Hint Okyanusundan Afrika sahiline kadar
filosuyla yedi kez seyahat düzenledi, 36 yeri ziyaret etti. O,’nun mesela
Endonezya’ya olan seferinde önceliği ticaretten çok elçi gibi barış ve Ming
İmparatorluğu'nun hakimiyeti ve gücünü anlatmaktı. Zheng He'nın yolculuklarına
ilişkin Ming tarihi kayıtları ve diğerlerince yazılanlar güvenilir kaynaklardır.
Ancak literatürde İslam'ı Güney Asya'da yaymadaki rolüne ilişkin bilgi yok
denecek kadar azdır. Bununla beraber yerel tarih ve sözlü tarihte bu konuda
birçok rivayet ve menkıbe bulunmaktadır. Zheng He ve yardımcıları başlangıçta
İslamiyeti Java’daki Çin topluluğuna yaymışlardı.  Daha sonra bu Çin kökenli Müslümanlar
İslam’ın Java ve Güney Asya’da yayılmasında büyük roller oynadılar. Bu makale
söz konusu bu olguya ışık tutmayı amaçlayan mütevazı bir girişimdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:Zheng He, Ming Hanedanlık dönemi,
Çinli Müslüman Amiral, İslamın Güney Asya’ya yayılması.
Epitaphic
Authors: Philippou Eleni
Published: June 2019

“Epitaphic” features two poems that were written to speak to the poet’s
interest in commemorating or capturing past moments, events, or persons. “Topographies” is concerned with the interplay between transience and permanence—the passing of time, changing relationships, but also the altering of emotional and physical landscapes. The poem largely speaks to a process of loss and memory, both on a macrocosmic or geographical level, and on a smaller, intimate level. Similarly, “Thanatos” connects with the broad theme of loss, particularly humanity’s inability to recognize,
appease, or ameliorate the suffering of the animal Other
Peningkatan Pemahaman Personalia PT. Asia Forestama Raya Pekanbaru: Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial
Authors: Libra Robert
Published: June 2019

The need for understanding the existence of Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution (PPHI) based on Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning PPHI is very urgent in the company. There are a lot of workers and company personnel who do not / do not know about the existence of this regulation, if there are problems in the industrial field, the workers do not know the existing regulations, including understanding so that no disputes occur The solutions offered by the team are lectures, dialogues and discussions to solve the problems faced. The work procedures to support the methods offered are lectures held 1 (one) hour, and dialogues and discussions for 2 hours or according to the needs of partners as long as they are within the period of implementation of this program. The participation of partners in the community service program is to provide the place and time for program implementation and to present partner members as audiences. The output that will be produced according to the plan of community service activities is: for partners, of course, increased understanding of the Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement (PPHI) based on Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning PPHI. For the outcome proposals to be achieved are scientific articles and cannot be separated from the Tri Darma of Higher Education
Optimizing the energy efficiency of a local process of multistage drying of a moving mass of phosphorite pellets
Authors: Meshalkin V. P. , Bobkov V. I. , Dli M. I. , Belozersky A. Y. , Menshova I. I.
Published: June 2019

A rapid heuristic computational algorithm for optimizing the energy and resource efficiency of a local process of multistage drying of a moving mass of phosphorite pellets was developed. The algorithm is distinguished by the use of heuristic computational procedures and heuristic rules of the iterative construction of a vector criterion of the efficiency of the chemical and energy engineering system. The criterion takes into account the energy consumption cost and the pellet quality indicators using both special barrier functions for deterministic constraints on control process variables (feed velocity and temperature of the carrier gas), and penalty functions for state variables of a local drying process (temperature gradient, heating rate, moisture content, moisture-transfer rate in pellets, temperature of the carrier gas at the outlet of the vertical multilayer pellet packing). Using the developed algorithm and software package, the scientifically grounded, optimal in energy consumption and dried pellet quality, operating conditions in local zones of drying of a travelling grate machine were determined.