bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ludwika z Rzewuskich Chodkiewiczowa (1744-1816) – w kręgu spraw rodzinnych
Authors: Żołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota
Published: February 2024

Ludwika Maria Róża z Rzewuskich Chodkiewiczowa nie znajduje się  w grupie kobiet, o których losach pisali historycy. Funkcjonowała na uboczu wielkiej polityki, jej różnorodna aktywność skupiona była głównie na rodzinie, rodzinnych majętnościach, własnych zainteresowaniach. Celem niniejszych rozważań jest przedstawienie jej aktywności rodzinnej, a posłużą do tego materiały źródłowe zgromadzone w Archiwum Młynowskim, przechowywanym w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie.
Artykuł uwzględnia jej życie w domu rodzinnym, w Podhorcach. Omówione zostały relacje z matką oraz szczególna bliskość z ojcem, Wacławem. Podjęta została próba odtworzenia jej edukacji, która wpłynęła na późniejsze zainteresowania panny Rzewuskiej. Kolejny etap życia Ludwiki Marii to czasy jej małżeństwa ze starostą żmudzkim Janem Mikołajem Chodkiewiczem. Ich ślub odbył się w styczniu 1766 r. i byli małżeństwem do śmierci starosty w 1781 r. Powiększająca się rodzina zamieszkała w Czarnobylu., a następnie w wybudowanym po śmierci starosty pałacu w Młynowie. Chodkiewiczowa urodziła siedmioro dzieci, dwójka zmarła we wczesnym dzieciństwie, a pierworodny syn Wacław nie dożył osiemnastych urodzin. Rodzice troszczyli się o odpowiednią edukację dzieci, szczególnie synów, którzy kolejno wysyłani byli do Warszawy, gdzie na pensji Marcina Nikuty pobierali nauki i przygotowywali się do przyszłych obowiązków. Ludwika Maria była matką bardzo troskliwą, wymagającą, nie znosiła sprzeciwu, nie zezwalała dzieciom na samodzielne decyzje. Próbowała wpływać na ich życie nawet kiedy były dorosłe. Wszystko w imię interesów rodziny Chodkiewiczów.
Kalambur i aforyzm: Joanna Kulmowa w szkole Leca
Authors: Madejski Jerzy
Published: February 2024

Szkoła literacka to jeden z wielu sposobów porządkowania historii literatury. Obecny jest również w polskich badaniach literackich. Tylko w wieku XX rekonstruowano u nas szkołę Czechowicza, polską szkołę eseju, szkołę Różewicza. Autor artykułu uznaje, że w poezji polskiej można wyodrębnić szkołę Stanisława Jerzego Leca. Jedną z jej przedstawicielek jest Joanna Kulmowa, przede wszystkim jako autorka fraszek. Artykuł ukazuje związki twórczości Kulmowej z twórczością Leca poprzez interpretację fraszki pt. Pukanie.
Technological entrepreneurship readiness
Authors: Ndofirepi Takawira , Steyn Renier
Published: February 2024

Technological entrepreneurship presents opportunities for accelerated growth during the Fourth Industrial Revolution and assessing the readiness for such entrepreneurship would be important to investors (interested in profit) and governments (interested in economic growth).  The aim was to assess and rank the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries on their level of technological entrepreneurship readiness, as to direct investor funding or alternatively guide government initiatives. Data which was collected in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, for the World Values Survey, was used in the study (N=13 895). Mean and composite scores linked to entrepreneurship as well as the embracement of technology were compared across countries. These were combined to generate a score used to rank the countries. With each of the individual, as well as the composite variables, significant differences were found across the BRICS countries. China was rated the highest on attitudes towards science while South Africa was rated highest on the openness to entrepreneurship. On the composite score, technology entrepreneurship readiness, China scored the highest. China was ranked as the BRICS countries most viable for technology entrepreneurship. Technology investors should thus consider directing their venture capital eastward. The governments of the other countries should take note of their shortcomings and the results could inform policies to enhance readiness. The results, at a theoretical level, provided some insights into the conceptualisation of technology-related entrepreneurship.
Asia and its various growing dimensions of globalisation for economic integration
Authors: Biswas Mitrajit
Published: February 2024

The paper would try to look at the India-China relations of cooperation within BRICS framework. A comparison of this stance with India and China in power struggle Asia would form another part of the paper. India has opened up new platforms on either side of the subcontinent such as Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi Sectoral Technical Cooperation, Chabahar port project as well as joined Shanghai Cooperation Organization as its means of outreach. This has all been a part of India’s changing role in Asia. However, it must be also kept in mind that there is a China-Pakistan angle to it. A battle for power and influence has been there in the region of South Asia even before the pandemic. Now post covid19 scenario as the western world shrinks and the power fulcrum shifting towards Asia with USA pivot to Asia program as well as the geo-political tensions between USA and China coming up there is a new role for South Asia right now. The paper would like to understand these scenarios with an eye on India-China relations in a cooperative competition relationship scenario. On one side of the paper the joint role of India-China in BRICS framework would be looked at against the Indo-Pacific Asian power struggle.
BURNOUT AND WORKPLACE CONFLICTS: A FACULTY'S PERSPECTIVE FROM SANTIAGO CITY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Dr. Clemente P. Claro
Published: February 2024

Background Job burnout happens when a person is unable to satisfy constant job demands, is emotionally exhausted, or feels overwhelmed. Several factors contribute to burnout, including job-related stress, a heavy workload, an uncomfortable work environment, and insufficient organizational support. The study sought to understand educator views on burnout and workplace problems, as well as their relationship to demographic characteristics.
Method: The study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative research design to determine the perspective of 183 full-time faculty on burnout and workplace conflicts at Higher Education Institutions of Santiago City.
Findings: The study found out that faculty somewhat disagrees with the perceptions on burnout and workplace conflicts in terms of burnout syndrome, workplace conflicts, and burnout due to conflicts. Furthermore, results revealed that there is a significant relationship between the three categories and sex
Recommendation: The study encouraged increasing pleasant connections between faculty and clients and students, as well as encouraging collaboration and teamwork when assigning duties. Also, appropriately manage the workload, prioritize duties, and recognize and appreciate the achievements of educators.
KEYWORDS: Burnout, Employees, Perspective, Workplace Conflicts
NEEDS AND CHALLENGES IN DISPATCHING EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES IN SITUATIONS OF POTENTIAL MILITARY DANGER
Authors: Borowczyk Michał , Krzyżanowski Kamil , Buca Paulina , Ślęzak Daniel , Wojtczak Karol , Żuratyński Przemysław
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the current legal status of the operation of medical dispatch centers in situations of internal security danger, with particular emphasis on the possibility of their operation during hostilities on the territory of Poland. The forms of threats of a military nature are included in the set: international interstate conf l ict, local armed conf l ict, border conf l ict, onslaught by informal groups, border clash, limited use, border incident, military provocation, mili-tary blackmail, military blockade, military diversion and demonstration of force. The responsibility of the state administration authorities for the safety of citizens in relation to the provision of health care in situations of direct health threat was determined. An assessment of the possibility of ef f ective disposal of forces and resources of the State Medical Rescue System in the realities of a military threat on the territory of Poland was undertaken. The question was asked whether the Armed Forces of Poland, as a guarantor of internal security in the event of an armed conf l ict, are prepared to cooperate with the civilian health care system. The article reveals possible areas for further research work in the above area.
MONETARY POLICY OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA AS AN ELEMENT OF STIMULATING REGULATION FOR THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Ilysheva N. N. , Kazantseva A. V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karanina E. V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article examines the impact of the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia on the economic growth of the country and the measures of the Government of the Russian Federation stimulating the growth of lending volumes on the dynamics of inflation. Conclusions are formulated on the need to maintain optimal values of the key rate and expand the practice of using alternative ways to curb inflation.
BUSINESS PLAN AS A STRATEGIC SOLUTION FOR MANAGING BUSINESS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, Russia, Lanchakov Aleksandr B.
Published: February 2024

In a modern economic environment, standard strategies are ready-made solutions that can be applied both in a ready-made form and modified in accordance with the individual needs of the organization. In turn, strategic planning is an important part of the management activities of organizations. The most common and effective tool for strategic planning of their activities is the business plan, which specifies the planning results and describes them holistically, systematically, which makes it possible for top management and employees to use it in business activities. We analyzed the existing concepts of “business plan” and “business planning”, software products and tools used for business planning. A recommendation was made for the use of automated systems in the process of developing business plans for effective strategic planning. It is concluded that business planning has been and remains a valuable and forward-looking practice for managing the launch or development of existing business systems, however it should be determined by the actual conditions of the business launch or development activity, and currently acts as a widespread practice for managing the development of business systems.
THE USE OF EXTREME PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT IN CHANGING GEO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   JSC “MAGE”, Kazanin Alexey G. , Petrovskaya Irina V. ,   PJSC VTB, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article’s purpose is to assess the feasibility of developing extreme project management, taking into account the ongoing dynamic changes in the geo-economic conditions for the implementation of modern projects. The research methodology is based on the formed evolution of project management methods, taking into account both classical and flexible project management methods. The results are based on the use of an extreme approach to managing projects implemented under conditions of uncertainty. Recognizing the impact of unpredictable extreme factors on the course of project implementation as a result of a survey of representatives of different sectors of the economy requires not just adaptation to changes and making necessary adjustments to project indicators (up to the rejection of projects), but the development of project management methodology taking into account the impact of extreme conditions. Conclusions: Extreme project management allows you to manage projects in turbulently changing conditions of the external and internal environment, in which traditional management methods are ineffective, while maintaining the continuity of approaches, according to the original systematization of project management models.
DIGITAL ECONOMY FINANCING TOOLS: INDEPENDENT CRYPTOCURRENCIES OR DIGITAL SOLUTIONS OF CENTRAL BANKS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lichidova Ulyana E.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the legal regulation in the field of digital assets. Digital finance is one of the most important results of the digital economy. The article is devoted to the research the development of digital assets. The global digital asset market was analyzed. The main differences in the regulation of digital assets in different countries were formulated: Russia, the USA, China, India, Brazil. The topic is relevant due to absolutely polar approaches in the development and regulation of digital assets in the countries studied. The purpose of the article is to analyze digital assets and compare regulatory strategies in this area in the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the United States of America (USA), the Republic of India.
AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION: ECONOMIC COMPONENTS
Authors:   Federal State budgetary educational institution Institution of higher Education “Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation B. P. Bugaev”, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Zobov Pavel V. , Posmyk Artem O. ,   Federal State budgetary educational institution Institution of higher Education “Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation B. P. Bugaev”, Ulyanovsk, Russia
Published: February 2024

The development of civil aviation and the operation of any type of aircraft require their mandatory registration, because without this their operation is not allowed. Aircraft registration is a fundamentally important aspect that determines economic freedom and at the same time the level of safety of air transport management. The article provides an analysis of current conditions and procedures for registration of aircraft in various countries and focuses on critical factors and changes in this area at the present stage. The prerequisites and main problems in the field of organizing registration procedures in economic way are determined, in particular, the possibility of circumventing existing tax systems, losses of airlines associated with illegal actions of other states, as well as the continued existence of such companies in the current conditions. The ways to solve them are proposed, including continuing to improve the current tax system and budget financing of air enterprises, creating conditions for flights without financial and technical risks, through the formation of a secondary market for aircraft registered in the Russian Federation. The improvement of registration procedures is a component factor of a new stage in the development of civil aviation.
INNOVATIVE TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL MARKETING IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKET STRUCTURING
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky”, Kostylev Alexander Yu.
Published: February 2024

Numerous authors have defined the essence of the definition of “personnel marketing” by various definitions. The authors define personnel marketing as a type of professional activity for the selection and distribution of personnel and their further career advancement. Innovative technologies that are actively used in the development of personnel marketing are presented: the development of digital skills, individual learning trajectories, asynchronous learning, mentoring, remote interactive onboarding, artificial intelligence, blockchain, WELL-BEING. At this stage of the scientific research, the directions of improving the quality of work with personnel have been identified, taking into account marketing communications and innovative technologies of interaction with personnel based on marketing, the use and mass application of which will allow personnel to work more efficiently, which will play an important role in the formation of the resulting indicators of enterprises and organizations. For example, programs developed by SAP and Entello use different approaches to find candidates for available vacancies. These programs indicate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence, as they fully enable you to work with materials on request and find the necessary candidates, which allows you to optimize the search process and minimizes the time for processing search information. An important component of personnel marketing is marketing communication technologies, which together create conditions for uniting the interests of all participants, for the formation and promotion of channels and methods of communication between the enterprise and the organization, which are aimed at forming, establishing, motivating, maintaining relationships with the staff as a whole. This complex of marketing communications is aimed at the formation and development of favorable conditions for interaction, comfortable settings for effective staff activities in order to achieve marketing goals.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING IN HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «State University of Education», Moscow region, Mytishchi, Trofimovskaya Alla V. , Andreichenko Anastasia S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «State University of Education», Moscow region, Mytishchi
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the methods and tools of management in the field of health care, reveals their impact on the management system of socio-economic development, and also identifies the main trends in the development of the management system in the field of health care. The results of the analysis contribute to the modern development of the health care system and can be used as theoretical and practical approaches for the development of strategic management approaches.
FREELANCING AS A FRONTIER FORM OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management “NINH”, Novosibirsk, Russia, Inozemtseva Anna V.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the phenomenon of freelancing as a pioneering form of self-employment among young people. In the conditions of continuously transforming socio-economic life, the emergence of new forms of employment is an integral part of societal changes. Freelancing holds a prominent position among other forms of independent employment among young people. The article presents the peculiarities of organizing the activities of freelancers, the risks of working as a freelancer, and its advantages. The results of researching the motivations of freelancers for choosing this type of work are analyzed, and the current freelance market is characterized from the perspectives of general trends, as well as the characteristics of clients, and its prospects for development are outlined.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN MARKETPLACES BASED ON FINANCIAL RATIOS
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law, Moscow, Russia, Varagich Vuk D.
Published: February 2024

Goals. The purpose of this work is to develop a simple and effective approach to comparative analysis of marketplaces based on financial ratios. Relevance. The relevance of the topic is due to the rapidly developing and highly competitive marketplace market in the era of digitalization, for which analytics is important, especially taking into account sanctions and restrictions. Research methods. The methodological basis of the approach to analysis is a combination of two methods: “cost - volume - profit” and financial ratios. Main results. An approach to comparative analysis of marketplaces is described and its application is demonstrated using the example of the companies Wildberries, Ozon and Yandex Market.
IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR CONTROLLING ORGANIZATIONS IN THE PUBLIC GOVERNMENT SECTOR
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Fedchenko Elena A. , Buryakova Anastasia O. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

The results of systematization of knowledge on the theory of assessing the effectiveness of organizations in the public administration sector are presented. Based on the results of an analysis of scientific literature, the regulatory framework and methodological documents, directions for improving the organizational and analytical support for controlling organizations in the public administration sector are proposed.
THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPING A RISK MATRIX FOR LARGE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS WITH STATE PARTICIPATION
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Samokhvalov Ivan O.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to form the principles of developing a risk matrix for large infrastructure projects with state participation. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that the issues of risk management and their distribution among participants in the risk matrix of large infrastructure projects with state participation being developed is one of the key issues for making a decision on the initiation or continuation of the project. At its core, the risk matrix is the main document defining the key conditions and negotiating position of participants in public-private partnerships, the results of which form the basis of contractual relations between all participants in PPP projects. The quality of the formation, structuring and presentation of information about potential risks of participants in public-private partnerships, and most importantly, the sufficiency of this information, is essential for both public and private partners, which is why the issue of forming a concept for developing a risk matrix for large infrastructure projects with state participation is relevant and requires a solution. The main objective of the article is to consider existing methods and approaches to the formation of a risk matrix for large infrastructure PPP projects, to present the results of research by foreign and domestic authors, as well as to form a strategic, conceptual vision of risk management of participants in PPP projects when developing a risk matrix. As a result of this study, it is proposed to expand the substantive part of theoretical knowledge about the formation of the risk matrix of large infrastructure projects with state participation, by proposing the use of the principles of strategic vision of participants in PPP projects of potential risks, the development of measures to assess and minimize them, providing participants in public-private partnerships with sufficient information about the level of risks and the required resources for their management. In the future, the results obtained may be useful for risk managers in developing a risk matrix for large infrastructure projects with state participation (including area and linear-extended projects). A promising direction for the development of this study may be the development of a methodology for developing a risk matrix for the implementation of large infrastructure PPP projects in Russia and testing the results obtained in various project offices at both the public and private levels.
FORECAST PARAMETERS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC BUSINESS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dagestan State University”, Makhachkala, Isaev Murad G.
Published: February 2024

The article presents a mathematical apparatus for predicting the effectiveness of managing the digital transformation of economic business systems. The methodological basis of the study is an adapted version of the KNN (k-Nearest Neighbors) method or the random forest method when working with a large amount of data. The proposed approach allows us to determine the type of digitalization of the business ecosystem (strong, medium-strong, etc.). Particular attention is paid to the applicability of the KNN method for predicting digital transformation management parameters. The stages of implementation of the method are presented, starting from collecting initial data and ending with assessing the quality of the model using the RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) or R-square metrics. The possibilities of using the algorithm are described using specific examples, including determining the optimal number of nearest neighbors (k) and choosing a distance metric. The analysis is performed on the basis of a multidimensional feature space in which the distance between objects is measured using the Euclidean metric. The algorithm for dividing data into training and test samples, as well as the computational aspects of applying the method, including program code in Python using the scikit-learn, NumPy and SciPy libraries, are discussed in detail. The study has practical significance for specialists in the field of digital transformation management, providing tools for qualitative and quantitative analysis of management parameters and making informed decisions.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY: IMPACT ON MARKET STRUCTURES AND COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Markova Svetlana V. , Akhmetvaleeva Lyalya V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Alisultanova Iman A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

This article examines the effect of the introduction of digital platforms into economic systems. The rationale is given that they are not only the result of innovative development, but also its catalyst. Various types of digital platforms and the impact they have on the economy are considered. The world experience in the development of platform technologies is presented. Today, special attention is paid in Russia to the development of services provided through various digital platforms. Therefore, it is necessary to consider them as an integral part of the national economy and people’s lives.
Enhancing interlaminar adhesion in multi-material 3D printing: A study of conductive PLA and TPU interfaces through fused filament fabrication
Authors: Goh Guo Liang , Lee Samuel , Cheng Shi Hui , Goh Daniel Jee Seng , Laya Pothunuri , Nguyen Van Pho , Han Boon Siew , Yeong Wai Yee
Published: February 2024

In the rapidly expanding field of additive manufacturing, multi-material fused filament fabrication represents a frontier with vast potential for creating composite structures that blend the benefits of different material properties. Interlaminar adhesion between dissimilar materials remains a challenge for the realization of multifunctional structure for practical use. This study investigates the interlaminar adhesion between conductive polylactic acid and thermoplastic polyurethane, materials representative of rigid and flexible characteristics, respectively. We present a comparative analysis of two adhesion enhancement approaches: the incorporation of mechanical interlocking features and the modification of surface roughness at the interface. Through tensile testing, we evaluate the effectiveness of these methods against a benchmark coupon with unmodified interface. Micro-computed tomography analysis, surface morphology analysis, and mechanical performance assessments elucidate the failure modes and provide insights into the interfacial behavior of these interface designs. We found that the interface design with top infill modification showed the highest interlaminar adhesion strength, with an improvement of at least 25% compared to the benchmark coupon. Our findings aim to inform the design and manufacturing practices in multi-material 3D printing and to open new avenues for the development of multifunctional, composite 3D-printed systems.
EQUIPMENT AND DEVICES OF FOOD QUALITY CONTROL
Authors: Elnur Huseynov, Rahim Orujzada Elnur Huseynov, Rahim Orujzada
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive research investigates the indispensable role of food quality control devices, including refractometers, pH meters, thermometers, and scales, in safeguarding the safety and integrity of the global food supply chain. The study meticulously elucidates the intricate functionalities, advantages, and limitations of these critical measuring instruments, underscoring the pivotal importance of their judicious selection for fostering sustainable and efficient food production practices. Notably, the research offers nuanced insights into crucial considerations such as the profound impact of temperature on refractometer readings, the efficiency factors inherent in pH meters, and the diverse types of thermometers tailored for specific applications within the food industry.
The investigation goes beyond the mere exploration of equipment functionalities by delving into significant operational aspects. It addresses key factors like calibration, maintenance, and cleaning procedures, recognizing these as critical elements in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of food quality control processes. By conducting an exhaustive literature review, the research not only consolidates existing knowledge but also positions itself as a valuable resource for industry professionals, researchers, and policymakers engaged in the critical realms of food safety and quality assurance.
Furthermore, this research seeks to fill gaps in understanding by contributing to a holistic understanding of the contemporary landscape surrounding food quality control and diagnostic equipment. As the findings are distilled from a diverse array of scholarly articles, scientific publications, and authoritative sources, the study underscores its commitment to promoting informed decision-making in the strategic selection and adept utilization of these essential tools. Ultimately, the research endeavors to transcend traditional academic boundaries, offering practical insights that can be directly applied to enhance food quality control measures and strengthen the robustness of the global food supply chain.
Keywords:Quality control equipments, Refractometers, PH-meters, Thermometers, Scales.
QIDA EMALI ZAVODLARINDA MAŞIN VƏ AVADANLIQLARIN IDARƏ EDILMƏSI
Authors: Esmira Mustafayeva, Salman Məmmədli Esmira Mustafayeva, Salman Məmmədli
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə qida sənayesi müəssisələrində avadanlığın idarə edilməsi ilə bağlı problemlər, xüsusilə də süd məhsulları istehsalı müəssisələrində işin təşkili və avadanlıqların istismarı ilə bağlı bir çox çatışmazlıqlar haqqında bəhs olunur.
Qida sektorunun dinamik mənbələri arasında avadanlıqların idarə edilməsi, məhsulun keyfiyyəti, istehsal maliyyələri və işçi təhlükəsizliyi üçün əsasən kritik bir rola malikdir. Avadanlıqların effektiv idarəedilməsi, istehsal proseslərində məhsuldarlığı artırmaq, xərcləri azaltmaq və qida məhsullarının təhlükəsizliyini təmin etmək üçün kritikdir. Bu məqalə, avadanlıqların idarə edilməsinin və texniki xidmətinin tədqiqatını təqdim edir və qida emalı müəssisələrində avadanlıqların funksionallığının, təmirinin və texniki vəziyyətinin məhsul keyfiyyəti, istehsal xərcləri və işçi təhlükəsizliyi ilə doğrudan əlaqəsi olduğunu vurğulayır. Məqalədə müxtəlif metodoloji yanaşmalar, texniki tədqiqatlar, statistik analizlər və praktik təcrübələr əsasında avadanlıqların effektiv idarə edilməsi və məhsul keyfiyyətinin artırılması üçün təklif olunan yollar müzakirə edilir.
Açar sözlər: avadanlığın idarə olunması, qida məhsullarının emalı, qəza zamanı avadanlıqlarının idarə olunması.
NEFT BORULARINDA KORROZİYA ZAMANI ADSORBSİYANIN FİZİKİ
MODELLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Nuriyyə Abdullayeva, Aynurə Yarıyeva Nuriyyə Abdullayeva, Aynurə Yarıyeva
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə neft borularının korroziyası zamanı adsorbsiya prosesinin getmə mexanizminə təsir edən amillər araşdırılmışdır. Aydın olur ki korroziyanın getmə mexanizmi adsorbsiyanın getmə mexanizmindən asılıdır. Lakin hissəciklərin radiusu onların səthindən və həcmindən asılı olaraq dəyisir.Ümumiyyətlə adsorbsiya prosesinə adsorbsiya qüvvələri, eyni zamanda səthin termodinamik vəziyyəti, adsorbsiya təbəqələrinin vəziyyəti, Gibbs enerjisinin termodinamik qanunlardan asılı olaraq dəyişməsi, absorbentin məsaməli strukturu, adsorbsiyanın dinamikası adsorbentin səthi üzərində gedən proseslər məsaməli həcmin dolma dinamikası əhəmiyyətli şəkildə təsir edir. Əlbəttə bu anda səth enerjisinin təsirinin ararşdırılması ən vacib məsələlərdən biridir. Nəzərə alsaq ki nefti təşkil edən əsas karbohidrogenlərdir və bu maddə cox güclü enerjiyə malikdir, bu faktorun prosesə təsirinin nəzərə alınması cox vacib və aktual məsələdir. Məlumdur ki, adsorbsiyada daxili enerji cox boyuk əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.Əlbəttə osmotik təzyiq, molekul konsentrasiyası, səthin dolma dərəcəsi, Van-der-Vals prinsipi, tarazlıq təzyiqi, adsorbsiya olunmuş maddənin kimyəvi potensialı, istiliyin inteqral bərabərliyi, adgeziya prinsipi, diffuziya və relaksasiya proseslərinin mexanizmi də boyük əhəmiyyət daşıyır.
Açar sözlər: adsorbsiya, korroziya, osmotik təzyiq, Gibbs enerjisi, adgeziya, molekul konsentrasiyası.
YAŞLI QADINLAR ÜÇÜN ÜST GEYİMLƏRİNİN FORMALAŞDIRILMASININ
XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Sevda Abbasova, Təranə Səfərova Sevda Abbasova, Təranə Səfərova , Cəmalə İbrəhimova Cəmalə İbrəhimova
Published: February 2024

Məqalədə yaşlı qadınlar üçün böyük ölçülü qadın geyimlərinin dizaynının formalaşdırılması xüsusiyyətlərinin hərtərəfli öyrənilməsinin nəticələri təqdim olunur. Siluetə uyğun olan qadın paltarının baza dizaynı üçün rasional parametrlər təklif olunur. Hazırlanmış konstruksiyaların keyfiyyətinin obyektiv qiymətləndirilməsini təmin etmək üçün modellərin uyğunluq keyfiyyətinin hərtərəfli qiymətləndirilməsi aparılmışdır.
Yaşlı qadınlar üçün geyim konstruksiyalaşdırılması təcrübəsi göstərdi ki, standartlarda öz əksini tapmayan fiqur tipləri, eyni zamanda bədən quruluşunun özəlliklərinə görə bir-birindən fərqlənən eyni ölçüdə və doluluq qrupuna aid fiqurlar mövcuddur. Buradan belə nəticəyə gəlinir ki, baza konstruksiyalarının formalaşdırılması üçün bədən quruluşunun fiquralarının fiziki xüsusiyyətləri, əsas etibarilə döş qəfəslərinin, qarın, kürəkciklərin, sarğıların və s. çıxıntılarının parametrləri barədə əlavə məlumatlara yiyələnmək lazımdır. Buna görə də, yaşlı qadınlara uyğunlaşdırılmış geyim konstruksiyalarının işlənib hazırlanmasına və öyrənilməsinə əsaslanan geyimin layihələşdirilməsi üsullarını təkmilləşdirmək lazımdır.
Açar sözlər: yaşlı, qadın, bazar, geyim, qrup, bədən quruluşu, məhsul, fiqura, konstruksiyalaşdırma, paltar, artırma, qiymətləndirmə, keyfiyyət, maket.
SİNTETİK QAZIN ALINMA TEXNOLOGİYASI VƏ YANMA SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNİN ARTIRILMASI
Authors: Gülbala Ələsgərov, Coşqun Rüstəmzadə Gülbala Ələsgərov, Coşqun Rüstəmzadə , Lamiyə Nurullayeva Lamiyə Nurullayeva
Published: February 2024

Təbii qaza və kömürə artan tələbat və onların yaxın keçmişdə kifayət qədər yüksək qiyməti sintetik təbii qaz adlanan alternativ yanacağın əldə edilməsi zərurətinə səbəb olmuşdur.
Sintetik təbii qaz sistemlərindən bir sıra tətbiqlərdə istifadə olunur. Məsələn, onlar sənaye təbii qaz istehlakçıları üçün ehtiyatları təmin edir. Göstərilənlər həm kommersiya, həm də texniki səbəblərə görə ixtisarlaşdırılmayan istehlakçılardır. Sintetik təbii qaz sistemləri həmçinin yüksək yanma istiliyinə malik və qarışaraq şəhər şəbəkəsinin qaz təchizatını tamamlayır. İnkişaf etməkdə olan təbii qaz bazarlarında Sintetik təbii qaz çox vaxt təbii qazın gəlişindən əvvəl keçid yanacağı kimi istifadə olunur. Bu texnika faktiki təbii qazın özü gəlməzdən əvvəl təbii qaz infrastrukturu üçün yük inkişafını inkişaf etdirməyə kömək edir. [5]
Qlobal miqyasda mayeləşdirilmiş təbii qaz (LNG) əsasən nəql prosesinin asanlığı və aşağı karbon qazı emissiyasının səbəbindən digər yerdə qalan yanacaqlarla müqayisədə yaşıl enerji mənbəyi kimi maraq dairəsindədir. Bununla belə, mayeləşdirilmiş təbii qaz (LNG) istehsalı sıxılma və ya soyuducu üçün böyük güc tələblərini üçün enerji və xərc tələb edən bir prosesdir. Bu səbəbdən, mayeləşdirilmiş qaz sənayesində əsas problemlər iqtisadi və ekoloji strategiya vasitəsilə LNG proseslərinində enerji səmərəliliyini artırmaqdır. Təbii qazın mayeləşdirilməsi mərhələlərinin dizayn və istismar parametrlərinin optimallaşdırmaq bu problemləri həll etmək üçün ən effektiv və ən populyar yanaşmalar hesab olunur. [4]
Açar sözlər: SNG, LNG, propan, butan, yaşıl enerji, təbii qaz
KƏND TƏSƏRRÜFATI ÜÇÜN İNNOVATİV HƏLLƏR: AĞILLI KƏND İNFORMASİYA SİSTEMLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Nigar Mikayılova, Aytən Əliyeva Nigar Mikayılova, Aytən Əliyeva
Published: February 2024

Ağıllı kənd informasiya sistemləri, kənd təsərrüfatının və ətraf mühitin sürətli və effektiv bir şəkildə idarə olunması üçün texnologiyalardan istifadə edən bir yanaşmadır. Bu sistemlər, informasiya texnologiyaları və sensor texnologiyalarını birləşdirərək, kənd sahəsində keyfiyyətli məhsulların yetişdirilməsi, resursların optimal istifadəsi və ətraf mühitin qorunması üçün təkmilləşdirmələrə imkan yaradır. Ağıllı kənd informasiya sistemlərinin əsas məqsədlərindən biri, kənd təsərrüfatını daha sürətli, səmərəli və effektiv həll etməkdir.
Bu məqalədə bölgələrdə yaşayan əhalinin kənd təsərrüfatı təcrübələrini təkmilləşdirmək və modernləşdirmək üçün yaradılan innovativ texnoloji həllərə geniş şəkildə diqqət yetirilmişdir. Əkinçiliyin səmərəliliyini, məhsuldarlığını və davamlılığını artırmaq üçün müəyyən rəqəmsal alətlərdən və məlumatlara əsaslanan texnologiyalardan istifadə haqqında ətraflı məlumat verilmişdir. Bu texnologiyalar, məlumatların təhlili, əlaqə və xidmətlərin göstərilməsində mühüm rol oynayaraq böglələrdə yaşayan əhalinin rəqəmsallaşmasına imkan yaradır. Mobil tətbiqlərdən, sorğulardan istifadə etməklə kənd sakinlərindən məlumatlar toplanaraq daha düzgün qərar qəbul etmədə istifadə edilir. Mövzuya əlavə olaraq, torpaq şəraiti və hava kimi amilləri izləmək üçün sensor və dronlardan istifadə edilərək məlumatların toplanması da əhəmiyyətli bir hissəni təşkil edir. Maşın öyrənmə və sensorlar sayəsində, traktorlar özbaşına hərəkət edə bilir, sahəni effektiv şəkildə işləyərək işçilərə və enerji resurslarına qazandırmağa yardım edir. Əvvəlcədən xüsusi diqqət yetirilmiş bu texnoloji həllər, bölgələrdə yaşayan kənd əhalisinin mədəniyyətini, səmərəliliyini və inkişafını dəstəkləyərək təsərrüfat sahəsində böyük inkişafa nail olur.
Açar sözlər: Ağıllı kənd, Kənd təsərrüfatı texnologiyası ,Kənd İnkişafı, Rəqəmsal İnqilab , IoT texnologiyası
The Role of Community Events in Preserving Identity in the Context of Social Change: An Ethnographic Analysis of the World Coal Carrying Championships
Authors: Carmouche Rita , Fletcher Thomas , Thomas Rhodri
Published: February 2024

This article examines the role community events can play in negotiating forms of community and place identity against a backdrop of social, economic, and urban change. Our contention is that in the context of globalization and deindustrialization, forms of working-class community may
be expressed and re-created through maintaining traditions and practices established in place-based community events. The article is based on an ethnographic study of the World Coal Carrying Championships (WCCC), which involved undertaking in-depth interviews, volunteering, focus groups, observations,
and archival analysis. The findings show how the WCCC is invested with powerful symbols and invented traditions that are activated through the event. By reconstructing and remobilizing shared pasts in the present, the WCCC permits community members to create an affective sense of community
in the contemporary context, in spite of the destabilizing loss of other aspects of their industrial lives.
Scandinavian Style On Illustration of Flora Marimekko
Authors: Putri Citra Kemala
Published: February 2024

The Scandinavian style is one of the styles that has big influence on the development of interior design, product and visual in the world. The Scandinavian style is influenced by several things including folk culture, as well as local and international historical events. Marimekko is a Finnish and Scandinavian-style pioneered company that was founded in 1951.By today,  Marimekko has produced thousands of illustrations which are used as patterns on dresses, home furnishings, etc. The objects those Marimekko's illustrations usually used such as geometric, abstract and floral objects. This study is analizing the influence of the Scandinavian style on the floral illustrations of Marimekko’s pattern illustrations. The case of this study are several Marimekko illustrations entitled "Unikko (Poppy)" and "Maalaisruusuu (Country Roses)" by Maija Isola in 1964, "Ajusko" by Annika Rimala in 1968, "Kuuma (Hot)" by Fujiwo Ishimoto in 1978, “Kylmankukka (Pasque Flower)” by Aino-Maija Metsoia in 2008, “Oodi (Ode)” by Teija Puranen in 2012, and “Hyma (Frost)” by Aino Maija Metsola in 2019 This study  uses qualitative method which is supported by various data sources. The results of this study reveal that the way of depicting the illustrations use  Naturalist Perspective Momentopname visual language (NPM) dominantly and they contain Scandinavian illustration characteristics. The illustrations used in the Marimekko patterns show a strong character and identity, not only as a brand, but also as cultural identity whch are geographical and communal folk tradition identity.
Domestic Solid Waste and Health related Challenges among men and women: a case of Kiandutu informal settlement, Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Willy W. , Waweru Lucy W.
Published: February 2024

Health is a life component that cannot be ignored. In developing economies, the migration of people, both men and women, from rural areas into urban areas results from multiple factors. The social dynamics that include a search for a better life take the lead. This dire and never-ending relocation has led to an ever-increasing mushrooming of informal settlements in the urban areas. Among the devastating consequences is the increase in domestic solid waste and its poor management. This poor domestic solid waste management health challenges is coupled with gendered socialization and perceptions, some knowledge and practices. Social Context Theory was used to guide this study. The theory assumes that there exists flexibility of gender within a defined context. The study employed exploratory research design whose choice allowed an in-depth view of the generation of both qualitative and quantitative data. Random sampling of the villages and purposive sampling of the respondents were used to identify the study sample. A total number of 264 households was used as the sample size. This was a representation of 10% of all the households in the randomly sampled villages with each village being allocated a number of the respondents in regard to gender. The unit of analysis was the household, with the household heads, male and female being the respondents. Key informants were also considered in the study. They included the village elders, community health workers and the local administration. Tools that were considered for the generation of data included observation checklists, guided questionnaires and interview guides.  Qualitative data was thematically coded and analysed using SPSS V24. The study concluded that early gendered socialisation has the capacity to contribute to poor methods household solid waste for both men and women, hence contributing to health challenges.  The study also observed that inadequate knowledge among men and women in the management of solid waste was linked to inequitable health challenges experienced by both genders in informal settlements.  The social realities plug into the dominant arrangements of gendered social behaviour that have great capacity to affect individuals’ health. The findings suggest that gender-sensitive policies can be used to promote community awareness creation and education to modify the behaviour of men and women in protecting their own lives in terms of health
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hearing Loss at Bugando Medical Centre Mwanza Tanzania
Authors: Kimario Olivia Michael , Shemsi Halima , Massaga Fabian , Massenga Alicia , Kidenya Benson , Abraham Zephania Saitabau , Richard Enica
Published: February 2024

Hearing enable us to communicate and interact all over the world. When hearing is reduced or not there at all then is a major problem. In Africa more so in the Sub Sahara, this problem is on the rise due to the activities that are been carried out. There is no clinical data that is available from our national and zonal referral hospital, this study is a stepping stone for more studies. The outcome will show the burden of the people with reduced or has no ability to hear, distribution of hearing loss and the contributing factors. The engagement was conducted in a tertiary hospital serving more than five regions of the country. It`s a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study spanned from July 2020 to December 2020 with the total number of patients visited the otorhinolaryngology and audiology clinic being 6,234 the ones hearing loss 526. The study found prevalence of 8.4% for reduce/inability to hear. Females found to be more by 1.3%. Sensorineural hearing was the leading (51%), followed by conductive hearing (41%). The group most affected by sensorineural hearing were 40-59 (53.7%). On conductive hearing, the leading group being affected were 3-39 years (46.6%). In the distribution of sensorineural hearing the leading one was mild hearing in the age group of 3-39 (63%), followed by moderate hearing at 25.5%. The contributory factors were inflammation, such as allergic rhinitis (38%), otitis (34%), and wax (9.5). These factors contributed to about 60% of hearing loss. A group of young adults have been found to have mild hearing (63%); this shows that in a few years, the majority of the young group will have severe hearing problems, hence decreasing the manpower of our economy. Public knowledge about ear care should be offered to people, and this should be done by the media and the health sector as a whole
Increasing of craft beer shelf life, with and without alcohol, through immersion batch pasteurization
Authors: Domínguez Rut , Notario Belén , Jiménez Mariano , del Mar Espinosa María , Romero Luis , Domínguez Manuel
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study delves into the pasteurization process for craft beer, exploring its impact on containers and closures. Focusing on small breweries, it have been assess various treatments and find that batch immersion pasteurization post-bottling is optimal. Commercial crowns withstand pasteurization without altering the inner plastic material, crucial for extending the shelf life of craft beers, especially non-alcoholic variants.
Methods: Artisanal pasteurization of craft beer batches was performed after evaluating available methods. Given the lack of literature on craft beer pasteurization, this study offers essential insights for the artisanal beer sector. Analyses of crown corks pre- and post-pasteurization were conducted using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Organoleptic analysis of pasteurized beers was also conducted.
Results: DSC results indicate the film’s glass transition temperature (Tg) is around 62°C, while pasteurization at 66°C for 30 min did not degrade the polymer. Pressure retention and FTIR spectra show no clear differences between reference, pasteurized, and unpasteurized samples. Immersion pasteurization at 66°C with the analysed crowns is suitable for bottling craft beers without affecting polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Conclusions: The study concludes that the chosen pasteurization process does not impact crown PVC, ensuring its suitability for craft beer bottling. Severe pasteurization can alter beer qualities, but at 66°C, no such effects were observed in the organoleptic analysis.