bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CSR accounting ‘new wave’ researchers: ‘step up to the plate’… or ‘stay out of the game’
Authors: Cho Charles H.
Published: December 2020

Recent discussions at accounting conferences and workshops suggest that academics are ‘deeply divided’ on the role and purpose of corporate social responsibility (CSR) accounting. This ‘rift’ has been created by moves from mainstream accounting researchers to contribute to a body of evidence that is almost 50 years old without—many believe—being cognizant, or even respectful, of the work that has gone before. The existing work by CSR accounting scholars puts sustainability of the planet at its core, rejecting narrow or instrumental approaches to the fundamental issues; in contrast, more recent ‘capital market-based’ work takes investor-centric, or market-driven approaches to ‘sustainability’ and CSR. While there are calls for greater understanding of, and empathy for, each other’s views and perspectives, this essay identifies some particular pain-points, and calls for new wave researchers—those who recently ‘(re)discovered’ CSR accounting research—to ‘step up (to their plate)’ or simply ‘stay in their own lane (or, out of the game)’.
Perceived use of accounting information and practices of accounting in micro enterprises of developing countries
Authors: Hosen Zakir , Rahman Takibur , Rashid Mamun ur
Published: December 2020

Research question: What is the perceived use of accounting information and current practices of accounting in micro enterprises? Motivation: Business decisions are more accurate and focused if they are made based on reliable information, for instance, accounting information. However, the use of accounting information in decision-making varies among the business entities, which is even poor in micro enterprises in developing countries. Idea: This study aims to examine perceived use of accounting information in decision-making and current practices of accounting in micro enterprises of Bangladesh. Data: The data include the characteristics of owner and business, perception on accounting systems, the use of accounting information (ACI) in decision-making and the current accounting practices collected from 148 respondents. Tools: The data are analyzed using standard descriptive statistical tools and multivariate regression. Findings: We find that the perception regarding the use of ACI in decision-making is low. Furthermore, the existing practices of accounting in surveyed entities are very low. The key practices, in terms of weighted mean, are cash reconciliation and practices of budgeting. Furthermore, the number of employees in the enterprises has a positive significant relationship with the perception regarding the use of ACI in decision-making. Besides, enterprises practicing accounting have higher performance. In addition, the size, and the nature of business have statistically significant positive effects on turnover. Contribution: This study may help stakeholders in understanding the role of accounting in business decision-making and its impacts on financial performance of the micro enterprises in developing countries.
A structured literature review of corporate governance and performance research within an emerging country setting
Authors: Lungu Camelia , Mititean Pompei , Caraiani Chirata , Constantinescu Daniela
Published: December 2020

Research Question: The research proposition is to identify the particular interest of researchers, their work visibility and features, as well as the trend in the literature for corporate governance and corporate performance area of research from an emerging country perspective. Motivation: The relationship between corporate governance and company performance is a widely debated topic in the literature. Regardless of the popularity of the topic addressed in the accounting literature, little research focused on carrying out a structured literature review in emerging countries. Idea: The objective of this study is to debate on the relevance that the Romanian researchers has given to the study of the corporate governance and performance relationship. Data: The database selected for the research is Web of Science, counting a total number of 114 papers included in the study. Tools: A Structured Literature Review (SLR) is conducted, analysing the research published by the Romanian academics, referring to corporate governance and the performance of the companies. Findings: The results illustrate multiple waves both in the interest of the researchers, as well as in the validation of their research. Most of the studies engage a quantitative methodology, focusing on the national companies’ policies of corporate governance. Furthermore, the authors concentrate within three main universities in the country. Contribution: This paper provides an approach to discover under-investigating topics and methods, thus being a starting point for researchers who will further study this subject. It may have direct implications especially in the academic environment of the European emerging countries.
Family conflict and non-family managers in family business: A Pitch
Authors: Rosecká Nikola , Machek Ondrej
Published: December 2020

From the research viewpoint, conflicts in family firms belong to very challenging research areas. At the same time, the literature is fragmented, and it is not easy to identify and articulate a clear research question in this research domain. Based on Faff’s (2015, 2019) pitching research template, we develop a real pitch and describe our experience with its use from the student’s and supervisor’s viewpoints. The research question is: “What is the role of non-family managers in family conflicts in family firms?” This pitching research letter also presents personal reflections on the pitching template application.
Improvement Mechanism of Work Oriented by Ergonomic Increase Health Quality and Productivity
Authors: Arnita Ni Putu Sri , Adiputra Nyoman , Purnawati Susy , Sucipta I Nyoman , Sutajaya I Made , Ratna Sundari Luh Putu
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to reduce musculoskeletal disorders, work stress, and increase productivity of workers piranti upakara makers by work mechanism improvement using ergonomic work oriented. Through a quasi-experimental using treatment by subject design and randomized pre and post-test group design assessed: (a) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing musculoskeletal disorders, was recorded by Nordic Body Map Questionnaire; (b) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing work stress, was recorded by Work Stress Questionnaire; (c) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic increase the productivity of workers, assessed by output (product produced) divided by input (pulse) multiplied by time. Data collection was done at 10 (ten) days before and after working, in Period I and Period II on 14 samples. Data obtained were analyzed using paired t-test at a significance level of 5%. The result showed that improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic, reducing musculoskeletal disorders of workers to 44.45%, reducing the work stress of workers to 29.90%, and increasing productivity of workers to 53.93%. It can be concluded that improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing musculoskeletal disorders, work stress, and improving productivity of workers piranti upakara makers.
Giving Active Breaks and Snack Reduced Fatigue and Improved Motivation of Work And Productivity of Jaja Gipang Employee
Authors: Devi Mia Lestari , Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made , Sutajaya I Made
Published: December 2020

The production of jaja gipang to packaging is done manually. Jaja gipang employee do monotonous work for a long time approximately four hours of work and are accompanied by heat exposure of approximately 29.10C. Providing active rest and snacks in a participatory manner is very much needed. This study aims to prove and apply active resting and snacking to reduce fatigue and increase work motivation and productivity of jaja gipang employees in Sading village. This research is quasi-experimental using treatment by subject design and pre and posttest group design patterns, carried out an assessment in the form of: (a) giving active breaks and snacks to reduce fatigue jaja gipang employees measured using a 30 Items questionnaire of Rating Scale; (b) the provision of active breaks and snacks increases the work motivation of jaja gipang employees recorded with work motivation questionnaires; (c) giving active breaks and snacks increases the productivity recorded based on the output (the product produced) divided by the input (pulse) multiplied by time. Data collection was carried out before and after work in Period I and Period II of 13 samples for 10 (ten) days. The data obtained were analyzed by t-paired test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that giving snacks and active breaks reduced fatigue by 27.27%, increased work motivation by 28.20%, and increased the productivity of jaja gipang employee by 23.31%. The conclusion is the provision of active breaks and snacks can reduce fatigue and increase work motivation and productivity of jaja gipang employee.
Measures for the Construction and Modernization of Checkpoints in the Far East
Authors: Khrushchev I.E.
Published: December 2020

Освещаются основные результаты реализации мероприятий по совершенствованию инфраструктуры пунктов пропуска через государственную границу в ДФО. Ключевые слова: ДФО, пункты пропуска, пропускная способность пунктов пропуска, модернизация.
İneklerde Ksilazin-Lidokain veya Deksmedetomidin-Lidokain Karışımları ile Epidural Anestezi
Authors: SİRİN Yusuf , YİĞİTARSLAN Kürşad , ŞENGÖZ ŞİRİN Özlem
Published: December 2020

Çalışmada, ayakta abomasum deplasmanı operasyonu uygulanan ineklerde, modifiye dorsolumbar epidural anestezi ile her ikisi de α2-agonisti olan ksilazin ve deksmedetomidin’in etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Çalışmada iki grup oluşturuldu (n=12). Birinci gruptaki ineklerin epidural anestezisi ksilazin-lidokain hidroklorid kombinasyonu, ikinci gruptakilerin ise deksmedetomidin-lidokain hidroklorid kombinasyonu ile gerçekleştirildi. Abomasum deplasmanı operasyonuna alınan ineklerin preoperatif rektal ısı, nabız, solunum sayısı, ruminasyon sayısı kaydedildi. İlk interlumbar aralıktan, 18 G Touhy iğnesi ile orta hattan negatif basınç yöntemiyle epidural boşluğa girildi. Gruplara uygulanan ksilazin (0.025mg/kg)-lidokain hidroklorid (0.1mg/kg) ve deksmedetomidin (0.001mg/kg)-lidokain hidroklorid (0.1mg/kg) karışımları %0.9’ luk serum fizyolojik ile 6 ml’ye tamamlanarak 1 dakika sürede uygulandı. Ensizyona tepki ile cerrahi uygulama sırasında sedasyon, ataksi ve huzursuzluk skorları 10 dk aralıklarla kaydedildi. Postoperatif 3 saat’lik zaman diliminde, 30 dk aralıklarla takibe devam edilerek veriler kaydedildi. İki olguda tekniğin uygulanamaması, 1 olguda ise hayvanın yatması nedeniyle toplam 3 olgu çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen bütün olgularda, teknik kolaylıkla uygulanabildi. Uygulanan tekniğin operasyon için yeterli düzey ve sürede, analjezi ve sedasyon sağladığı gözlendi. Kolay uygulanabilen bu teknik ile az miktarda ilaç ve doz sarfıyla preemptif analjezi sağlandı. Sonuç olarak; ineklerin abomasum deplasmanı olgularında uygulanan modifiye dorsolumbar epidural anestezi tekniğinin, her iki etken madde için de klinik pratikte uygulanabilir olduğu kanısına varıldı.
MEMBANGUN PERADABAN BANGSA DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Dewi Susi Lasmana
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti sebuah sistem atau proses perubahan individu yang memiliki nilai penting di dalam kehidupan setiap manusia. Untuk mewujudkan perubahan peneliti mampu menunjukan semua aspek dalam diri manusia. KurikulumÂ  perlu didesain agar proses kehidupan manusia, perlu mendapat prosi yang seimbang, antara aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Globalisasi membawa pengaruh dalam kehidupan baik yang negatif maupun positif, termasuk dalamnya adalah dunia pendidikan. Untuk menunjukkan dan menghadang globalisasi, maka perlu adanya strategi dalam dunia pendidikan. Strategi itu dimaksudkan sebagai sebuah langkah yang harus dilakukan. Globalisasi dan Pendidikan karakter harus mampu menjaga moral dan tingkah laku sebagaimanusia yang berkarakter di zaman globalisasi sekarang ini. Zaman sekarang, banyak sekali hal-hal yang mampu mengubah cara bertingkah laku, apabila tidak mampu memilah. Dengan adanya pendidikan yang tept ingin menciptakan bangsa yang selalu menjalankan identitas bangsayanya maka nilai-nilai dari luar tidak diterima begitu saja. Pendidikan karakter adalah perbaikan sosial dan kemajuan peradaban yang menjunjung tinggi integritas dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan mencapai keseimbangan antara pentahuan dan moralitas. Karakter pendidikan bisa dilakukan melalui pendidikan agama yang diterapkan di negara maupun kehidupan akademik. Pendidikan karakter membutuhkan figur teladan sebagai pantuan untuk menegakkan nilai atau aturan yang telah disepakati. Dimana peran pendidikan terutama guru, orang tua, para masyrakat dan pemerintah sebagai sosok yang patut dicontoh oleh perserta didik mampu melakukan peniruan perilaku moral. Guru pendidikan agama, di Indonesia berkerja sama dengan guru kewarganegaraan bertindak sebagai konsultasi belajar untuk semua guru mata pelajaran atau guru kelas untuk menginterigrasikan nilai-nilai karakter serta nilai-nilai dalam semua kegiatan sekolah.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN DATAR MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA GEOMETRI DATAR KELAS III SDN 008 SANGATTA SELATAN
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti
Published: December 2020

This researcher bertutuan to improve the activity and learning outcomes in mathematics through Materials Up Datat Props to the Geometry of the Flat in class III SDN 008 South Sangatta. This research is motivated by low activity mathematics learning outcomes of students class III SDN 008 South Sangatta. Subject this research is students class III SDN 008 South Sangatta which amounted to 20 students. This research type is Classroom Action Research (classroom Action). With research that use is the model Kemmis which includes the stages of planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection. The instrument of data collection used is the observation sheet. The data analysis technique used is data analysis descriptive qualitative. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Based on the results of data analysis at cycle I of meeting I activity the students showed 30%, meeting 2 shows 39%, meeting 3 showed 47%, the average value of student activity cycle I shows 42%, classified as criteria low. After repair there was an increase in cycle II meeting I Activity the student demonstrates 80%, meeting 2 shows 86%, meeting 3 show that 92%, the average value of students of cycle II showed 86%, quite high criteria. This increase occurs where students always pay attention to his weaknesses and trying to memprbaikinya seemingly on the stages of the cycle that there is always an increase. Increased activity of students can also affect the improvement of student learning which indicates the average percentage of the first cycle 61%, cycle II is 78%. From the results of the research show that props up a flat geometry flat can increase the activity and learning outcomes in mathematics in class III SDN 008 South Sangatta.
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DI SDN 001 SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Khairunisa Ratna
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V di SDN 001 Samarinda Utara Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Maret â€“ 02 April 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 001 Samarinda Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan siswi kelas V-A dan V-B SDN 001 Samarinda Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V di SDN 001 Samarinda Utara, hal ini dibuktikan dengan ditolaknya H0 dan diterimanya Ha yang diajukan karena nilai rhitung > rtabel yaitu 0.325 > 0.268 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan jumlah responden (N) sebanyak 54. (2) berdasarkan nilai R Square yang diperoleh, maka besarnya pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V di SDN 001 Samarinda Utara yaitu sebesar 0,106 atau 10,6%.
LECTURER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM STRATEGIES AT PUBLIC STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rohman Abdul
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the lecturer professional development program strategies. The data was collected by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants in this study were the member of university senate, rector, vice rector, the head and secretary of quality assurance institutions, the head and secretary of research and community service institution. The data analysis was done through a single case data analysis. The result of this study showed that the strategies used by state university in lecturer development program focusing on the noble values of the university's long-term strategic plans. There were authorized institutions, established groups of expertise field, guidebooks for lecturersâ€™ management, and the development philosophy. The strategies in developing the lecturer professionalism on education and teaching were done by sending them for further study a doctoral degree, giving assistance, conducting pedagogical workshop, foreign language workshop, in-service training, and integrated workshop. On the research field, qualitative and quantitative research workshop were conducted. Creating orientation on research development, research scheme, classification and funding. On the community service field, lecturer professional development program was done by debriefing and forming a community-based service.
HANS JONAS ON THE ETHICS OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: December 2020

This paper highlights Hans Jonas' technological ethic. For Jonas, traditional ethics is no longer adequate because the dynamics of modern technology are increasingly sophisticated. Initially, technology only helped humans learn natural laws so that nature could be used by humans according to their needs. However, the more advanced the technology, the side effects are also out of control and cannot be controlled. Therefore, Jonas offers ethical responsibility in the context of technology. This study examines Jonas's view of how humans should behave in today's technological developments. The method used is a qualitative method by analyzing Jonas' primary writings on technology ethics, then trying to describe them descriptively and critically. First of all, a brief biography of Jonas will be presented. Then discussed step by step his thoughts on technological ethics that come from primary and secondary sources. The result is that according to Jonas, humans have to change their way of life (lifestyle) in producing, consuming and caring about the environment. By creating a sense of human responsibility can prevent future calamities. This awareness is called Jonas with the principle of future responsibility. Studi ini menyoroti etika teknologi oleh Hans Jonas. Bagi Jonas, etika tradisional tidak lagi memadai karena dinamika teknologi modern semakin canggih. Pada awalnya teknologi hanya membantu manusia mempelajari hukum-hukum alam sehingga alam dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Namun, semakin canggih teknologi tersebut, efek sampingnya menjadi tidak terkendali. Oleh karena itu, Jonas menawarkan sebuah tanggung jawab etis dalam konteks teknologi. Studi ini mengkaji pandangan Jonas tentang bagaimana seharusnya manusia berperilaku dalam perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis tulisan utama Jonas tentang etika teknologi, kemudian mencoba mendeskripsikannya secara mendalam dan kritis. Pertama-tama, terdapat biografi singkat Jonas. Kemudian pemikirannya tentang etika teknologi yang bersumber dari sumber primer dan sekunder dibahas selangkah demi selangkah. Hasilnya adalah, menurut Jonas, manusia harus mengubah cara hidup (gaya hidup) dalam memproduksi, mengonsumsi, dan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Dengan menciptakan rasa tanggung jawab manusia, musibah di masa depan dapat dicegah. Kesadaran ini disebut oleh Jonas sebagai prinsip tanggung jawab masa depan.
Traditional and novel proposals for the protection of endangered pollinating insects
Authors: Basu Saikat Kumar , Cetzal-Ix William , Magbalot-Fernandez Alminda , Zandi Peiman
Published: December 2020

Obecnie wymieranie owadów zapylających staje się problemem ogólnoświatowym. Jest to istotne nie tylko z punktu widzenie utraty bioróżnorodności, ale ma ogromne znaczenie dla rolnictwa i gospodarki żywnościowej świata. Tradycyjne sposoby ochrony owadów i innych zapylaczy postrzega się, albo w kategoriach ochrony gatunkowej, albo ochrony biotopowej, w ich naturalnych lub półnaturalnych siedliskach. Jednak coraz czyściej podejmuje się próby ochrony tej grupy owadów w środowiskach silnie zmienionych przez człowieka, jak na przykład aglomeracje miejskie i towarzysząca im infrastruktura. Istnieją też inne propozycje, jak na przykład zakładanie pewnego rodzaju upraw – „Ostoje Zapylaczy”, na niewielkich poletkach w sąsiedztwie pól uprawnych lub miejscach nie przydatnych gospodarczo. W obecnej sytuacji wszystkie propozycje ochrony, zarówno te starsze – klasyczne, jak i te nowe, powinny być stosowane w sposób kompleksowy, bo tylko to może przynieść poprawę sytuacji owadów zapylających.
Effects of Adding Eggshell Powder and Olive Seed Powder to Biscuit Formulation on Some Quality Properties
Authors: Ermiş Ertan , Kevser Tuğla Betül , Külsoy Büşra
Published: December 2020

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of adding olive seed powder (OSP) and eggshell powder (ESP) to whole wheat biscuit formulation on some of the physico-chemical, chemical, textural and sensory properties. Incorporation of powder materials was done by adding to biscuit dough at prespecified concentrations of OSP (7.5% and 15%) and ESP (2.5%) based on total wheat flour. The data obtained from this study revealed that fortification with powder materials affected protein and moisture content of final product. Additionally, adding powder materials to whole wheat biscuit formulation increased the total amount of phenolics and antioxidant activity significantly. Results of instrumental colour analysis indicated that fortification increased darkness and redness when compared with the control. Sensory analysis data indicated that non-fortified and fortified samples provided similar sensory attributes.
Çerezlik Kabak (Cucurbita pepo L.) popülasyonlarında yeni SSR markörlerinin geliştirilmesi ile genetik çeşitlilik analizi
Authors: Duman Şerife Eylül , Tevfik Uncu Ali , Kayraldız Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Cucurbitaceae familyası, dünya çapında ekonomik değer ve besin değeri açısından önemli birçok türü içerir. Son yıllarda yapılan moleküler genetik araştırmalara rağmen tarımsal öneme sahip kabak Cucurbita pepo L. türü ile ilgili genom bilgisi oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın esas amacı, genom spesifik markör sayısı son derece az olan kabak genomuna özgün yeni ve çok sayıda SSR markörlerinin (Basit Dizi Tekrarları) geliştirilmesidir. Kabak referans genomu tekrar motifleri açısından biyoinformatik araçlar ile taranmış ve kabak genomuna spesifik toplam 76744 adet aday SSR lokusu bulunmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında ilk kez çerezlik kabak kromozomlarını kapsayacak şekilde toplam 52303 adet SSR markörü geliştirilmiş ve üretilen markörlere ait bilgiler veri tabanlarına yüklenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, en fazla rastlanan SSR motiflerinin çoğunluğu AT/AT bakımından zengin olan di-nükleotit tekrarları olarak tespit edilmiştir. Geliştirilen yeni SSR markörlerin amplifikasyon durumu ve polimorfik bant üretme gücünü test etmek amacı ile 39 adet çerezlik kabak (Cucurbita pepo L.) genotipinden oluşan bir koleksiyon karakterize edilmiş ve SSR alelleri, var/yok (1/0) şeklinde skorlanmış olup veri dosyası DARwin6 programında genetik çeşitlilik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonuçları ile, kabak genomiğine önemli moleküler genetik markörler kazandırılarak ilerde yapılacak moleküler ıslah ve haritalama çalışmaları için önemli bilgiler kazandırılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Bitki Büyümesinde ve Gelişiminde Bitki Büyümesini Teşvik Eden Rizobakterinin (PGPR) Rolü: Toprak-Bitki İlişkisi
Authors: Meraklı Nuriye , Memon Abdulrezzak
Published: December 2020

Bitki büyümesini teşvik eden rizobakteri (PGPR) rizosferi kolonize eden, kök büyümesine ve gelişimine katkı sağlayan serbest yaşayan toprak bakterilerin yararlı bir grubudur. PGPR, fitohormonların üretimi, inorganik fosfatların çözündürülmesi, demir şelatlayıcı sideroforlar aracılığıyla artan demir alımı, bitki metabolizmasını ve sinyal yolaklarını etkileyen uçucu bileşiklerin üretimi gibi direkt etki mekanizmalar sayesinde bitki büyümesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca, PGPR, bitki büyüme oranını indirekt olarak iyileştiren veya arttıran rizosfer mikroorganizmaları ve toprak ile sinerjistik veya antogonistik etkileşimler göstermektedir. Bitkilerde PGPR büyümesini ve çoğalmasını çeşitli çevresel faktörler etkilemektedir. PGPR ile ilişkili biyoteknoloji, nanoteknoloji, tarımsal biyoteknoloji ve kimya mühendisliği uygulamalarını birleştiren multidisipliner araştırmaların incelenmesinin yanı sıra yeni yaklaşımların ve tekniklerin kullanılması ile ele alınabilecek birçok boşluk ve sınırlama bulunmaktadır. Dahası, PGPR‘ nin sera gazlarının (GHG‘ ler), karbon ayak izinin emisyonunu azalttığı ve ayrıca besin kullanım verimliliğini arttırdığı bilinmektedir. Bu derlemede, sürdürülebilir tarımda PGPR‘ nin önemi ve onların bitki büyüme ve gelişimindeki rolü tanımlanmıştır.
Buğdayın Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerinde Yapraktan “Biyolojik Gübre” Uygulamalarının Verim ve Bazı Verim Öğeleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Aslan Hayati , Barut Hatun , Aykanat Sait , Hekimoğlu Enis G
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma, ekmeklik buğdayın farklı gelişim dönemlerinde yapraktan “biyolojik gübre” (BG) (%8 N, %1 P2O5, %9 K2O, %3 Fe, %0,06 Zn, Bacillus subtilis (GBO3), Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ve Bacillus pumilus) uygulamalarının verim ve kalite parametreleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek için planlanmıştır. Bu amaçla yürütülen denemeler, Doğu Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü arazilerinden Doğankent lokasyonunda 2017-2018 ve 2018-2019 buğday ekim sezonlarında yapılmıştır. Yürütülen araştırmada buğdayların farklı gelişim dönemlerinde yapraktan “biyolojik gübre” uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, kontrol, kardeşlenme, kardeşlenme + sapa kalkma ve sapa kalkma dönemleri olmak üzere 4 konu çalışılmıştır. Biyolojik gübrenin birinci yıl 100 gr / da ikinci yıl ise 0,75 gr/da dozları araştırılmıştır. Tüm deneme konularına temel gübreleme olarak; ekimle birlikte dekara 15 kg DAP, kardeşlenme döneminde ise 29 kg Üre verilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda; buğday tarımında hem kardeşlenme hem de sapa kalkma dönemlerinde yapraktan “biyolojik gübre” uygulamaları kontrol konusuna göre birinci yıl %12,67, ikinci yıl ise %13,16 oranında daha fazla verim artışı sağlamıştır. Yapraktan “biyolojik gübre” uygulamalarının buğdayın kalite parametreleri üzerinde istatistiki olarak önemli bir etkisi görülmemiştir.
SAFRA KESESİ POLİPLERİNE YAKLAŞIM: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ
Authors: KILINÇ Uğur , ERDOĞAN Ahmet , TÜRKAN Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Safra kesesi polipleri, safra kesesi duvarından lümene doğru olan büyümedir. Büyük çoğunluğunu non-neoplastik olan kolesterol polipleri oluşturur. Çalışmamızda safra kesesi polibi nedeni ile opere edilen hastaların ameliyat endikasyonları ve patoloji sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2016-Aralık 2018 yılları arasında, kliniğimizde yapılan 806 kolesistektomi içerisinden, safra kesesi polibi nedeni ile opere edilen 21 vakanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: Yirmi bir hasta tespit edildi. Hastaların 13'ü (%61,9) kadın, 8'i (%38,1) erkek olarak izlendi. Yaş ortanca değeri 47 olup, 18 ile 77 arasında idi. Hastaların 5'inin (%23,8) polip boyutu 10 mm ve üzerinde olduğu için, 6'sında (%28,6) polibe taş eşlik ettiği için, 6'sının (%28,6) takipte polip boyutunda artış olduğu için, 4'ünün (%19) ise semptomatik olduğu için opere edildiği gözlendi. Patoloji sonuçları incelendiğinde; 15 hastada (%71,4) kolesterol polibi, 3 hastada (%14,3) adenomiyomatozis, 1 hastada (%4,8) hiperplastik polip, 1 hastada (%4,8) pilorik gland adenomu ve 1 hastada (%4,8) adenokarsinom izlendi.Sonuç: Safra kesesi polip çapı 10 mm ve daha büyük ölçüldüğünde, hasta yaşı 50'nin üzerinde ise, takip edilen polip çapında artış gözlendiğinde ve polibe taş eşlik ediyorsa kolesistektomi yapılması gerektiği kanaatindeyiz.
HEMŞİRELERİN YAŞAM BULGULARINA İLİŞKİN TUTUM VE UYGULAMALARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: GÜLNAR Emel , DOĞAN YILMAZ Esra , ÖZVEREN Hüsna
Published: December 2020

Objective: This study was conducted to determine of nurses’ attitudes and practices regarding vital signs.Material and Methods: The study was a descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample of this study consisted of 128 nurses working in a university hospital who volunteered for the study. The data of the study were collected by using the " descriptive features form " and "Vital Sings Scale". Data were evaluated using Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney U Test, percentage calculations and mean measures.Results: The average age of nurses was 31.57±7.18. It was determined that 72.7% of the nurses were women and 55.5% had bachelor's degree. The mean total score of the nurses' vital signs scale was 58.52±8.13. The vital signs scale scores of the nurses who stated that they chose the nursing profession voluntarily were found to be statistically significantly higher than those who stated that they chose the profession involuntarily (p<0.05).Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was determined that the nurses' vital signs attitude score was above moderate. It was determined that the nurses who stated that they chose the nursing profession voluntarily and stated that the frequency of vital signs should be measured according to condition of the patient positively affected their attitudes towards vital signs. As a result of this study, it is recommended to plan in-service trainings in developing nurses' attitudes regarding vital signs.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND INTEGRON GENE CASSETTES IN ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII ISOLATES PRODUCED IN LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT SAMPLES TAKEN FROM THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: KOSTAKOĞLU Uğur , ERTÜRK Ayşe , YILDIZ İlknur Esen , ÖZYURT Songül , ÇOPUR ÇİÇEK Ayşegül , KARATAŞ Mevlüt , SÖNMEZ Emine
Published: December 2020

Objective: The spread of antibiotic resistance genes among bacteria causes serious problems in the treatment of infectious diseases. Recently, it has been shown that these resistance genes are also found in integrons. This study investigated the class 1, 2 integrons and the antibiotic-resistant genes in the infection agent Acinetobacter baumannii produced in respiratory tract samples.Material and Methods: The study involved 86 A. baumannii strains isolated from lower respiratory tract samples collected between March 2014 and March 2015 in the Intensive Care Units. Identification and antibiograms of the isolates were made using conventional methods and Vitek 2 Compact systems. The presence of integrons in strains was investigated by polymerase chain reaction method using specific primer pairs for class 1and class 2 integrase regions. All samples in which integron amplification was carried out were subjected to DNA sequence analysis both by cloning and as a PCR product. The resistance genes were screened by polymerase chain reaction. Results: Isolates were obtained from specimens including tracheal aspirates (33.7%), bronchoalveolar lavage (29.1%), sputum (22.1%), bronchial washing fluid/bronchial brushing (4.7%), transbronchial biopsy (4.7%), pleural fluid (3.4%) and lung aspirates/abscess (2.3%). While resistance to imipenem, meropenem, ampicillin-sulbactam, ceftazidime, and piperacillin-tazobactam was determined in all isolates, resistance rates to ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gentamicin, amikacin and tigecycline were 97.7%, 93.0%, 60.5%, 53.5%and 9.3%, respectively. Colistin was the only antibiotic to which all strains were susceptible. The positivity rates of integrase I and II genes were 45.4%and 9.3%, respectively. Class 1 and 2 integron positivity rates in all isolates were 31.4%and 8.1%, respectively. blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M1, blaCTX-M2, blaOXA23, blaOXA40, blaOXA58 were 70.9%, 2.3%, 4.7%, 7.0%, 95.3%, 5.8%and 3.5%, respectively. Conclusion: Increasing association of multi drug resistant strains and integron resistant genes in A. baumannii infections will lead to the failure of antibiotic treatment strategies.
The Evaluation of Accuracy Performance in an Enhanced Embedded Feature Selection for Unstructured Text Classification
Authors: Mohd Nafis Nur Syafiqah , Awang Suryanti
Published: December 2020

Text documents are unstructured and high dimensional. Effective feature selection is required to select the most important and significant feature from the sparse feature space. Thus, this paper proposed an embedded feature selection technique based on Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Support Vector Machine-Recursive Feature Elimination (SVM-RFE) for unstructured and high dimensional text classificationhis technique has the ability to measure the featureâ€™s importance in a high-dimensional text document. In addition, it aims to increase the efficiency of the feature selection. Hence, obtaining a promising text classification accuracy. TF-IDF act as a filter approach which measures features importance of the text documents at the first stage. SVM-RFE utilized a backward feature elimination scheme to recursively remove insignificant features from the filtered feature subsets at the second stage. This research executes sets of experiments using a text document retrieved from a benchmark repository comprising a collection of Twitter posts. Pre-processing processes are applied to extract relevant features. After that, the pre-processed features are divided into training and testing datasets. Next, feature selection is implemented on the training dataset by calculating the TF-IDF score for each feature. SVM-RFE is applied for feature ranking as the next feature selection step. Only top-rank features will be selected for text classification using the SVM classifier. Based on the experiments, it shows that the proposed technique able to achieve 98% accuracy that outperformed other existing techniques. In conclusion, the proposed technique able to select the significant features in the unstructured and high dimensional text document.
The The European Court of Human Rights’ Approach in the Protection of Rights of Religious Minority Groups
Authors: Bajalan Chemen
Published: December 2020

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is reluctant to distinguish the group right qua group. However, it is impossible to ignore the group dimension in the right to freedom of religion. Such a dimension is clearer in the manifestation of beliefs, which require more common practices than mere beliefs. The Court's decisions when dealing with the freedom of religion tend to be inconsistent because it considers the unique social and political situation of each member state. This limits the scope of the right to freedom of religion and the range of protection of a group's religious rights. Using a literature review and analyzing the case law, this paper highlights the inconsistencies in the Court’s decisions in relation to acknowledging minorities’ religious rights.
3 boyutlu yazıcı ile üretilen ABS ve karbon fiber takviyeli ABS kompozitlerde üretim parametrelerinin mekanik özelliklere etkisi
Authors: ÇELİK Sare , GÜR Yılmaz
Published: December 2020

Son yıllarda 3 boyutlu yazıcı teknolojisi ile parça üretimi hızla yaygınlaşmıştır. Geleneksel üretim yöntemlerine göre son derece karmaşık yapıya sahip parçalar çok kısa sürede, düşük maliyetle, hemen hemen hiçbir atık olmadan kolayca üretilebilmektedir. En yaygın olarak kullanılan 3 boyutlu yazıcı yöntemi ise ergiterek biriktirme yöntemidir (EBY). Ancak bu yöntemle sadece akrolonitril-butadien stiren (ABS) veya polilaktik asit (PLA) gibi termoplastikler kullanılarak üretim yapılabilmektedir. Son yıllarda, istenilen malzeme özelliklerinin elde edilmesi için takviyeli termoplastikler kullanılarak, EBY teknolojisi ile çalışan 3 üç boyutlu yazıcılar ile üretim yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ABS ve kırpılmış karbon elyafı takviyeli ticari ABS kompozit filamentler kullanılarak EBY teknolojili 3 boyutlu yazıcı ile üretilen ve farklı yazdırma yönleri ve farklı içyapı doldurma açılarına sahip çekme testi numunelerinin çekme testi sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Çekme testi numuneleri ISO 527-2 Type-1A standardı referans alınarak 3 boyutlu yazıcıda yazdırılmıştır. Test numunelerinin içyapılarının 3 boyutlu yazıcı ile yazdırılması esnasında baskı kafasının izlediği yolun x ekseni ile yaptığı açılar 0o/90o ile +45o/−45o arasında değiştirilerek farklı içyapı doldurma açılarının mekanik özellikler üzerinde etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca mekanik özelliklerin test parçasının üretim platformu üzerine yerleştirme biçiminin etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla da test numuneleri platform üzerine yatay ve yan kenar şeklinde yerleştirilerek yazdırılmıştır. Normal ABS, aynı doldurma açısına ve aynı yönde üretilen karbon fiber takviyeli ABS'den daha iyi mekanik özelliklere sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
ФІТОРІЗНОМАНІТТЯ УРОЧИЩА «ГАЇВКА» (ПЕРЕДКАРПАТТЯ)
Authors: Gniezdilova V. I. , Nespliak O. S. , Makhovska L. Yo. , Buniak V. I.
Published: December 2020

The flora and vegetation of the forest range “Haivka” were studied. On the given territory 112 species of higher vascular plants were recorded. They belong to 98 genera, 45 families and 5 divisions. The article presents the results of biomorphological, ecological analysis and the frequency of species occurrence. In the biomorphological structure herbaceous perennials dominate (67.86 %), in the ecological structure – mesophytes (67.86 %), mesotrophs (78.57 %) and sciogeliophytes (55,36 %), as for the occurrence – species with a fairly abundant occurrence (44.62 %). Typical forest and meadow associations (Symphyto cordati-Fagetum, Luzulo sylvaticae-Piceetum) are descкibed. The sozological status of five species (Lilium martagon L., Galanthus nivalis L., Leucojum vernum L., Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., Lycopodium annotinum L.) has been determined.
Synthesis of novel potential ROCK inhibitors and their antimigratory effects
Authors: Turanlı Sümeyye , Uslu Azize Gizem , Özdemir Aysun
Published: December 2020

Rho kinase (ROCK), an enzyme belonging to the serine-threonine kinase family, is involved in the regulation of basic cellular processes such as morphology, movement, division, differentiation and apoptosis. On the other hand, excessively activated ROCK can cause to cardiovascular and neurological disorders or cancer. In recent years, overactivation of Rho kinases has been associated with increased metastasis in various tumor types and has been explored as target for the development of new anticancer drugs. We report here the design and synthesis of five urea derivatives in search of novel inhibitors of cancer cell migration. Compounds evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against breast (MCF-7) cancer cell line. After determination of the ineffective concentrations of compounds on the proliferation of MCF-7 cells, wound healing experiments were conducted to investigate the antimigratory effects of compounds. While compounds 4 and 10 had no effect on cell migration, treatment of MCF-7 cells with compounds 5, 8 and 9 resulted in significant reduction in cell motility. Taken together our results suggest that the newly synthesized compounds 5, 8 and 9 had the potential antimigratory activity through possible ROCK inhibition in cancer cells.
Synthesis, spectral characterization, antimicrobial activity and docking studies against DNA Gyrase-A of new 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzene sulfonamide derivatives
Authors: Kumar K. Pushpa , Naidu Kalla Reddi Mohan , Varalakshmi Mavallur , Venkataramaiah Chintha , Kumari K.Swetha , Kannali Jayakumar , Reddy D. Venkatramana , Nagaraju Chamarthi
Published: December 2020

A series of new 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzene sulfonamide derivatives 3(a-j) were synthesized from 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzene sulfonyl chloride by reacting various amino acid esters and amines 2(a-j) in high yields. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were characterized by the IR, NMR (1H & 13C), mass and elemental analyses. Further, all the synthesized compounds were tested for the antimicrobial activity and docking studies were carried out with DNA Gyrase-A. Most of the compounds showed good to moderate antimicrobial activities and binding affinity towards DNA Gyrase-A structure.
Niegodziwi pasterze i Dobry Pasterz – Ez 34 w świetle retoryki hebrajskiej
Authors: Bosowski Jerzy
Published: December 2020

Kontekstem podjętych badań było odmienne opisywanie struktury tekstu Ez 34 przez różnych komentatorów Księgi Ezechiela. Celem badań było odkrycie struktury, którą starożytny autor zaplanował i zapisał. Zastosowano metodę retoryki hebrajskiej, którą opracował Roland Meynet. Osiągnięto następujące wyniki badań: fragment Ez 34,1-10 ma strukturę paralelno-koncentryczną o schemacie A, B, C, B’, A’. Fragment Ez 34,11-31 też ma strukturę paralelno-koncentryczną o takim samych schemacie A, B, C, B’, A’. Wniosek, jakie można wyciągnąć z badanego tekstu to taki, że Księga Ezechiela jest aktualna dzisiaj.
The role and place of azelaic acid in the routes of patients with acne vulgaris
Authors: Snarskaya E. S.
Published: December 2020

The review presents data from foreign and domestic clinical studies on the efficacy and safety of azelaic acid (Skinoren) in the treatment of acne vulgaris. New aspects of pathogenesis are presented, an analysis of the database of systematic reviews of Russian, European, American researchers is presented, including an analysis of the database of systematic reviews of the Cochrane Systematic Review Intervention Version of the Cochrane Skin Group (2020) comparative studies on the effectiveness of azelaic acid, Skinoren and other topical topical medications for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Possibilities of monotherapy with the preparation of azaelaic acid Skinoren and variants of combined treatment, in particular, a combination of azelaic acid with topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, systemic and topical antibiotics for the treatment of acne of varying severity, are shown. Reliable efficacy, safety, the possibility of long-term therapy, high compliance allow us to conclude that Skinoren is highly effective in treating acne, and a number of priority complex advantages, such as the presence of anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-keratinizing, antiandrogenic and anti-tyrosinase action, allow Skinoren to be considered as optimal. topical agent for long-term and safe treatment of acne and prevention of the development of post-acne symptom complex.
Migration, multiculturalism, human rights and the paradigm in the actual international politics (re)action
Authors: CAMPİNA Ana , RODRİGUES Carlos
Published: December 2020

2020 has been an unquestionable challenge for the Humanity and the world course that was decided based in a completely unknown future. The enemy – the virus – is invisible but the worst and more aggressive threat to the Human Being. There is no medicine or treatments against the COVID-19 and there are no real expectations to find it in the near future. The world numbers of the Human Beings death and infected by the SARS-COV are serious and obliged a never known full world stop. The Humans were mostly afraid and impotent to fight with this dangerous virus; the politicians mostly connected to combat the immediately Public Health and try to answer the needs of the millions affected, directly or indirectly; the economies full stopped, crashing; the companies and institutions – private and public – without conditions to combat and break their immediately needs. The world faced one of the most serious and difficult challenge in the Contemporary History, and it is being designed a New World Order. Concerning the political reply to this unexpectable and serious context, the States and International Organizations were working together, however, there are a completely different politic answer and (re)action in different States America.
Métodos de mensuração do letramento em saúde bucal no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lins Renata Matos Lamenha , Campêlo Maria Clara Cavalcanti , Silva Leopoldo Cosme , Da Silva João Victor Farias , Borges Cristine D’Almeida , Moreira Ana Regina Oliveira , Alvares Pamella Recco , De Marcelos Priscylla Gonçalves Correia Leite , Pugliesi Daniela Maria Carvalho , Dos Santos-Júnior Valdeci Elias
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Identificar e avaliar criticamente os atuais métodos validados para a mensuração do Letramento em Saúde Bucal (LSB) no Brasil, bem como seus achados epidemiológicos. Métodos: A busca desta revisão integrativa da literatura foi conduzida em sete bases de dados. Os critérios de elegibilidade abrangeram estudos epidemiológicos conduzidos no Brasil, de validação de instrumentos para o português brasileiro e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas das ferramentas. Todo o processo de exclusão e inclusão seguiu as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Resultados: Dez artigos foram incluídos neste estudo. Foi verificado que apenas quatro instrumentos de mensuração do LSB possuem validação para uso no Brasil, delineados com diferentes propósitos e propriedades psicométricas. A maioria dos estudos epidemiológicos foi conduzida na região Sul do país (60%) e não foram encontradas pesquisas nas regiões Norte e Centro-Oeste. Considerações Finais: Futuros estudos epidemiológicos que utilizem os instrumentos recentemente validados para a mensuração do grau de LSB, em uma disposição demográfica mais proporcional, são fundamentais para que possam ser identificadas falhas nos métodos de educação em saúde atualmente empregados, aprimorando as políticas de saúde bucal e permitindo ao clínico/pesquisador uma intervenção mais próxima da realidade da população na qual atua.
Cloud Computing Loading Time Over Different Operating Systems
Authors: Faraj Kamaran H.A , Kanbar Asan B. , Gul-Mohammed Jaza , Hmeed Wafaa M. , Karim Shagul F.
Published: December 2020

Since the traditional time loading (TTL) very primitive before the era of information communication technology (ICT) and it was really not depended on the result of time-loading due to the old version of computer architecture (i.e. serial processing). Nevertheless, the parallel processing systems open a wide area of researching for electronic time loading (ETL) over different operating systems by programing languages (i.e. python or private home page (Php)). The electronic time loading (ETL) for cloud Computing (CC) is a hot experimental topic.  ETL for CC is not only one parameter (i.e. a web technologies type or a web applications type or an infrastructures type or an architectures type). Moderately, the term CC refers to the evolution of the information technology (IT). As we realized the ETL is very important for reducing time wasting. The reducing time-waste loading over different web operating systems or CC is a target in this paper.  Finally, this paper test the Electronic Loading Time of CC over different operating systems with different types of network (i.e. public and private) discovering the least ETL. Hence the benchmarking TTL is not applicable (N/A) due to the activity from a person to others is very changeable and not depended on it at all.  This paper shows the total time and load time over different OS in seconds, and find out the least time loading required this work is a good solution of the response time over different operating system in open source-LOS and non-open source WOS.