bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Trzeba by się w nią wsłuchiwać innym uchem, nadstawiać je na inny sens, tkający się bez ustanku…” – czyli kobiecy trop w polskich studiach żydowskich
Authors: Degler Lisek Joanna
Published: December 2021

“One would have to listen with another ear, as if hearing another meaning, always in the process of weaving itself...”: A Female Trail in Polish Jewish Studies This publication is the opening lecture to the conference The Jewish Woman: New Research and Research Perspectives that took place in Kraków in April 2021. The author attempts to answer the questions how the female perspective contributes to Jewish studies in Poland and why it requires a specific research approach. Looking for answers to these questions, the author refers, among other matters, to her personal experience while researching women’s poetry in Yiddish.
Społeczno-moralne przesłanie pedagogiczne Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors: Rynio Alina
Published: December 2021

The Social-Moral Pedagogical Message of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński Taking into account the specificity of the pedagogical message in the teaching of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński in the field of social-moral upbringing, the author recalls the arguments confirming its objective and timeless value. Striving for a synthetic view of the actuality and attractiveness of the Primate’s pedagogical thought, he draws attention to the following: What kind of man and teacher was Primate Stefan Wyszyński? How did he understand the essence of social-moral upbringing? Where are the roots of such an understanding of upbringing? What functions did he ascribe to it? Finally, what does he have to propose to contemporary theoreticians and practitioners of upbringing? The publication draws conclusions of a generalizable and applied nature.
Troska o człowieka i ojczyznę – drogowskazy Kardynała Augusta Hlonda z lat 1945–1948
Authors: Chrobak Stanisław
Published: December 2021

Concern about the People and the Mother Country: The Beacons of Cardinal August Hlond from 1945–1948

The life and the activity of Primate Cardinal August Hlond (1881–1948) continuously inspires the search, analysis, and discovery of the meaning of his teachings and his mission within the Church and the society. The return of Cardinal August Hlond to Poland on July 20th1945 was expected to strengthen the nation’s spirit and religious belief in the new post-war reality. His concern about the revival of the mother country and about building state governance on the basis of moral principles and human rights can be seen in all his undertakings. He offered education and care to families and young people. The Christian upbringing of young people, the growth of Catholic youth organizations, the presence of Christian values in school curricula and in secular organizations involved in education –these were the matters he supported and fostered. He was focused on the development of various forms of spiritual life. He responded to the then current problems of religious and community life. As he pursued various measures to these ends, despite the difficulties he encountered, he believed in a mature society of well-educated citizens. Therefore, it seems reasonable to interpret the thoughts of Cardinal Hlond regarding the human being –within the period from 1945 to 1948 –as a person open to transcendence, to infinity (personal subjectivity and their spiritual life), to a person within a family (a family as a community of individuals) and within the society (the national community).
Polish Pedagogy in the Early 20th Century: The Emergence of the Concept of Children’s Rights
Authors: Turczyk Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

This article presents an analysis and interpretation of sources and secondary materials collected during research on social pedagogy being a source of ideas for the contemporary concept of children’s rights. Polish social pedagogy in its historic heritage, grounded in the ideas and writings of the first Polish pedagogues, of the 1920s and 1930s as well as in specific theoretical and institutional measures that served the practice of social support, help and care, was guided by the notion of the protection of human rights. This particularly referred to the rights of the child threatened by poverty, exclusion, social inadequacy; the child who was hungry, abandoned, orphaned and in urgent need of support. The article discusses the source of the concept of children’s rights found in the achievements of Polish social pedagogues, and their implications for the evolution of theory and practice in protection of the children’s rights. The central focus of these considerations is the category of law as an important element of the human educational environment during childhood.
Dodawanie otuchy jako forma wzmocnienia ludzkości nie tylko w czasie pandemii. Międzygeneracyjna transmisja przesłania Wincentego Kadłubka
Authors: Żywczok Alicja
Published: December 2021

Offering Reassurance as a Form of Strengthening Humanity Not Only during a Pandemic. The Inter-Generational Transmission of Wincenty Kadłubek’s Message

Master Wincenty (ca. 1150–1223), who has been known as Kadłubek since the 15th century, was an unquestionable ally of mankind and especially of Poles. In his work entitled Magistrii Vincentii Chronicon Polonorum he encouraged his readers not to neglect reassurance and to seek it wherever possible. He also advised people to try to enjoy offering reassurance to others and to lead a good life connected with faith in God, which in his belief constitutes the most reliable “safeguard of your happiness”. This article aims to provide answers to several questions (and at the same time to solve a number of related research problems), How does Wincenty perceive reassurance and what significance does he attribute to offering it to other people? What advice does he give on not losing but gaining reassurance and on offering reassurance to others? What factors in his belief constitute stumbling blocks in the process of drawing reassurance for oneself and how to protect oneself against them (i.e., how to prevent their occurrence and how to overcome them)? The use of hermeneutic methods in studying the problems of providing reassurance as a social skill, an element that is very conspicuous in Master Wincenty’s literary output, seems well justified, considering the cognitive and noetic significance of the research subject.
Prawidłowości wychowania w świetle myśli pedagogicznej Zygmunta Mysłakowskiego
Authors: Dziaczkowska Lucyna
Published: December 2021

The Principles of Education in the Light of Zygmunt Mysłakowski’s Pedagogical Thoughts

It is quite rare that the term “principles of education” is used in contemporary pedagogy. At the same time, concrete educational activities or processes require the right actions, i.e., actions that will foster participant development within the educational reality. This article constitutes an attempt to decode the principles of education in the light of Zygmunt Mysłakowski’s works, and to pinpoint the determining factors which could have led to their formulation. These conditions influenced the practice of pedagogy in Poland, and were not insignificant for the way in which the principles of education were understood and constructed by pedagogues. The author points to some areas in which Mysłakowski searched for these principles. They are pedeutology, general pedagogy, and the pedagogue’s own theory of education. In the concluding part of the article, values are cited as one of the key categories for Mysłakowski in formulating his principles of education.
Pamiętnik Stanisława Pigonia (1885–1968) jako tekst o wychowaniu
Authors: Prejsnar-Szatyńska Sabina
Published: December 2021

Stanisław Pigoń’s (1885–1968) Memoir as a Text about Education

This article is a reflection on Stanislaw Pigoń’s memoirs: Z Komborni w świat. Wspomnienia młodości [From Kombornia into the world. Memoirs of youth]. This primary source is of a high pedagogical value. I analyze various threads of this memoir from an educational angle. The memoir allows to see how Pigoń’s values were built by his parents during his childhood and then further developed by him in his adult life in academia. I show the role of those values in creating his own character and personality. Pigoń’s memoir causes readers to rethink their own values, it inspires efforts at personal improvement, and it has a deep pedagogical message.
School and Educational Objectives of the Interwar Period in the 1st Czechoslovak Republic
Authors: Potočárová Mária
Published: December 2021

The paper has the ambition to map the social and political situation in Slovakia in the period between the two world wars which had impact on the situation of families and education. After the establishment of a common state of Czechs and Slovaks – the 1st Czechoslovak Republic (1918), there were new conditions for reform movements and ideas of pedagogical thinking. The study is focusing on social events and transformations that guide the school system and education. The paper analyses specifically, what inspired the education and practical functioning of schools in Slovakia in this new state formation of the multinational Republic. The obtained picture tells about the state of reforms in education with its penetration into also into the family education pattern in Slovakia is partially compared with the conditions in the Czech Republic. The educational and upbringing objectives of this period are presented through the statements of historical documents, from a review of available educational literature and the press. We also deal with the question, what ideological ideas of the interwar years had an impact on the setting of goals and in family education. What did parents follow in their daily upbringing at the beginning of the 20th century and in the era between the two world wars? The paper, therefore, gives also the insight into the history of everyday life of Slovak families and into the family education in the interwar period.
Żydzi, Polska, Solidarność
Authors: Wieviorka Michel
Published: December 2021

Fragmenty książki Les Juifs, la Pologne et Solidarność, Denoël, Paris 1984.

Przełożył i opracował Michał Warchala

Przekład obejmuje s. 27–28, 34–65, 161–174. Drobne skróty pochodzą od tłumacza.
Opozycjoniści ukrywający się przed internowaniem po wprowadzeniu stanu wojennego
Authors: Polak Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Artykuł omawia zjawisko ukrywania się przed internowaniem działaczy Solidarności oraz działaczy innych ugrupowań opozycyjnych w czasie stanu wojennego w Polsce (1981–1983). Wielu z tych działaczy ukrywało się w prywatnych mieszkaniach, niekiedy należących również do instytucji kościelnych.

The article discusses the phenomenon of hiding from internment of Solidarity activists and activists of other opposition groups during the martial law in Poland (1981–1983). Many of these activists hid in private apartments, sometimes also belonging to church institutions. In the case of their active underground activity, they even became at the forefront of underground structures. Disclosure of people in hiding is often used by people enjoying trusted society.
Kulisy powstania koalicji rządu Tadeusza Mazowieckiego w świetle dokumentów Obywatelskiego Klubu Parlamentarnego oraz Krajowej Komisji Wykonawczej NSZZ „Solidarność”
Authors: Kozłowski Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł analizuje kulisy tworzenia rządu Tadeusza Mazowieckiego oraz wewnętrzne dyskusje w obozie solidarnościowym poprzedzające to wydarzenie. Kluczowym zagadnieniem jest opisanie relacji łączących poszczególne organy związku zawodowego: jego przewodniczącego, władze krajowe oraz klub parlamentarny. Dynamika funkcjonowania obozu solidarnościowego w tym okresie antycypowała konflikty, które doprowadziły ostatecznie do jego rozpadu. Artykuł oparty jest głównie na źródłach archiwalnych: dokumentacji Obywatelskiego Klubu Parlamentarnego oraz Krajowej Komisji Wykonawczej NSZZ „Solidarność”.

The article analyses the background of the formation of Tadeusz Mazowiecki’s government and the internal discussions in the “Solidarity” camp preceding this event. The key issue is to describe the relationship between the various bodies of the trade union: its president, the national authorities and the parliamentary club. The dynamics of the functioning of the “Solidarity” camp in that period anticipated the conflicts, which eventually led to its disintegration. The article is mainly based on archival sources: the documentation of the Civic Parliamentary Club and the National Executive Committee of NSZZ (Independent Self-Governing Trade Union) “Solidarity”.
In search of an adequate novel on the democratic changes of 1989/1990. A paradigmatic approach
Authors: Trepte Hans Christian
Published: December 2021

Literary debates on Central Europe often concern the problems of the democratic breakthrough in the former Eastern bloc. Central Europe is also a common cultural and literary heritage; however, it must be shown how literary visions resonated in specific discussions and literary works in various countries before and after the democratic transformation of 1989/1990. Revolutionary events in Poland resulted in the “Autumn of Nations”, and the expectations of readers and critics for a suitable novel about the breakthrough and transformation process were high.
Idea unii kościelnej czy jedności Kościoła? O polisemantyczności dyskursu w polsko-ruskiej polemice religijnej w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej (2 poł. XVI-XVII w.)
Authors: Stradomski Jan
Published: December 2021

Kontrowersje dotyczące proklamacji i skutków unii brzeskiej (1596) znalazły odbicie w bogatej literaturze historycznej, polemicznej i religijnej, jaka powstała na terenie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów na przestrzeni kilkunastu dziesięcioleci (2. poł. XVI-XVII w.). Gorący spór toczył się pomiędzy przedstawicielami Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego, greckokatolickiego oraz prawosławnego. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na posługiwanie się przez każdą ze stron tego religijno-politycznego konfliktu podobnymi argumentami, którym jednakże podstawiano różne znaczenia w zależności od odmiennych perspektyw eklezjologicznych i historyczno-kulturowych autorów wypowiedzi. W ten sposób polemika religijna stała się w praktyce dyskusją skierowaną w stronę utrwalania stanowiska przedstawicieli własnego obozu, a nie pozyskiwania zwolenników ze strony przeciwnej.

The Concept of Church Union or Church Unity? On the Polysemantic Nature of Discourse in the Polish-Ruthenian Religious Polemics in the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth (2nd half of the 16th-17th Century)
Controversies regarding the proclamation and the consequences of the Union of Brest (1596) were reflected in extensive historical, polemical and religious literature that was created in the Commonwealth of Both Nations over several decades (2nd half of the 16th-17th century). There was a heated dispute between the representatives of the Roman Catholic, Greek Catholic and Orthodox Churches. The article highlights the use of similar arguments by each of the parties to this religious-political conflict which, however, were given different meanings depending on various ecclesiological, historical and cultural perspectives of the authors of a statement. Thus, in practice, religious polemics became a discussion aimed at strengthening the position of representatives of one’s own party, instead gaining supporters among opponents.
Idea jedności słowiańskiej w działalności dyplomatycznej w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej nuncjusza papieskiego Aleksandra Komulovića w latach 1594-1597
Authors: Smołucha Janusz
Published: December 2021

Gdy w 1593 roku wybuchła kolejna wojna austriacko-turecka, papież Klemens VIII rozpoczął budowanie Ligi Świętej, złożonej głównie z państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, która miała się przeciwstawić kolejnej agresji ze strony muzułmanów. Ze swoich planów kuria rzymska nie wyłączała Moskwy. Ideę bliskiej z nią współpracy pozostałych państw słowiańskich głosił w tamtym czasie pochodzący z Dalmacji duchowny i dyplomata papieski, Aleksander Komulović. Autor postarał się zrekonstruować misję dyplomatyczną Komulovicia do Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 1594-1597 wraz z oceną szans jej powodzenia w ówczesnych warunkach religijnych i geopolitycznych.

The Idea of Slavic Unity in the Diplomacy of Alexander Komulović, the Papal Nuncio to Central and Eastern Europe in 1594-1597
The outbreak of another Austro-Turkish war in 1593, urged Pope Clement VIII to establish the Holy League which mainly consisted of the Central and Eastern European states, and the aim of which was to oppose another Muslim aggression against Christians. The Roman Curia decided to include Muscovy in the plan as well. The idea of close cooperation with all Slavic states was put forward at that time by Aleksander Komulović – a priest and papal diplomat from Dalmatia. The author’s aim was to reconstruct the Komulović’s diplomatic mission to Central and Eastern Europe in 1594-1597, and provide an assessment of the chances of its success in the light of religious and geopolitical underpinnings of the period.
Pojednanie polsko-ukraińskie. Dialog pamięci
Authors: Melnyk Marek
Published: December 2021

W artykule dokonano analizy wpływu Kościoła katolickiego na proces dialogu i pojednania polsko-ukraińskiego. Wskazano na kwestię chrześcijańskiego uniwersalizmu odwołującego się do elementów łączących oba narody oraz implikującego postawy zmierzające do porozumienia Polaków i Ukraińców. Skoncentrowano się także na poszukiwaniu i rekonstrukcji źródeł działań o charakterze religijnym, inicjujących dialog i proces przebaczenia między stroną polską i ukraińską. Podkreślono znaczenie i uniwersalną rolę tradycji religijnych w przemianach stosunków polsko-ukraińskich.

Polish-Ukrainian Reconciliation. The Dialogue of Memory
The article analyses the impact of the Catholic Church on the process of Polish-Ukrainian dialogue and reconciliation. It highlights the concept of Christian universalism referring to the elements that connect both nations and implying attitudes aimed at reaching understanding between Poles and Ukrainians. The author focuses also on finding and reconstructing the sources of religious activities that initiate dialogue and the process of reconciliation between Polish and Ukrainian party. The importance and universal role of religious traditions in the transformation of Polish-Ukrainian relations is strongly emphasised.
Infiltracja ideologii gnostyckich i ezoterycznych w twórczości Włodzimierza Sołowjowa i Heleny Bławatskiej
Authors: Posacki Aleksander
Published: December 2021

Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie wpływu idei gnostyckich oraz koncepcji ezoterycznych i okultystycznych na twórczość filozofa rosyjskiego Włodzimierza Sołowjowa, a następnie – na tej bazie – porównanie podobnych teorii i praktyk duchowych Sołowjowa z twórczością ezoteryczną i praktykami duchowymi Heleny Bławatskiej, założycielki Towarzystwa Teozoficznego. Okazuje się bowiem, że pomimo istotnych różnic w obszarze filozofii, rzetelności metodologicznej, stosunku do chrześcijaństwa, można stwierdzić wiele podobieństw w sferze konceptualnej i praktycznej, nawet jeśli wydają się one powierzchowne i nieistotne. Wydaje się, że twórczość Bławatskiej i Sołowjowa mogą tworzyć jakby podobny kod kulturowy (oparty choćby na podobnym stosunku do idei gnostyckich i kabalistycznych). Sprawa wymaga jednak bardziej szczegółowych badań, zaś autor artykułu nie pretenduje do rozstrzygnięcia postawionej w artykule kwestii, a jedynie sygnalizuje dość dokładnie problem, o którym – jak się wydaje – w polskiej literaturze naukowej do tej pory niewiele powiedziano.

The Infiltration of Gnostic and Esoteric Ideologies in the Works of Vladimir Solovyov and Helena Blavatsky

The article aims at emphasising the influence of Gnostic ideas as well as esoteric and occult concepts on the work of Russian philosopher Vladimir Solovyov. Furthermore, on the basis of this analysis the author tries to compare similar theories and spiritual practices of Solovyov with the esoteric work and spiritual practices of Helena Blavatsky, the founder of The Theosophical Society. It appears that despite significant differences in the field of philosophy, methodological reliability, and attitude to Christianity, many similarities can be found in the conceptual and practical sphere, even if they seem superficial and irrelevant. Consequently, the works of Blavatsky and Solovyov can presumably create a common cultural code (based, for example, on a comparable attitude to Gnostic and Kabbalistic ideas). The issue, however, requires some more detailed research, and the author of the article does not imply he concluded it. The article highlights the fact that the studies on this topic have been so far hardly comprehensive.
Современный взгляд на личность и творчество Николая Фёдорова
Authors: Lesourd Françoise
Published: December 2021

В настоящий момент во Франции переводится и готовится к первой публикации Философия общего дела Николая Фёдорова. Данная статья – о том впечатлении, которое испытывает читатель, сталкиваясь с такой необычной творческой личностью, и о трудностях, которые возникают при переводе. Грандиозный проект Фёдорова – воскрешение отцов и население других планет – поражает своей «фантастичностью» (по словам Вл. Соловьёва). Однако он ставит на первый план созидательные возможности человека, и в этом предваряет ранние интеллектуальные тенденции советского времени. С другой стороны, озабоченность Фёдорова истощением земных ресурсов особенно созвучна с нашей эпохой. Всё это изложено русским мыслителем на особом языке, насыщенном архаизмами и литургическими терминами. В статье также рассматривается созвучие философии Н. Фёдорова с учениями К. Маркса, О. Шпен- глера, Ч. Дарвина, подчёркиваются пересечения с Евангелием.

Contemporary Insight into Nikolai Fyodorov’s Personality and Works
The “Philosophy of the Common Task” by Nikolai Fyodorov is being translated and published for the first time in France. This article is about the impression that the reader has when faced with such an unusual creative mind, and about the difficulties that arise during translation. Fyodorov’s grandiose project – the resurrection of the “fathers” and the popula- tion of other planets – is striking in its “fantasticness” (according to Vladimir Solovyov). However, he puts in the foreground the creative possibilities of man, and on this point it anticipates the early intellectual currents of the Soviet era. On the other hand, Fyodorov’s concern about the depletion of earthly resources is especially consonant with our era. All this is stated in a special language, full of archaisms and liturgical terms. The article is focused on the consonances of N. Fedorov’s philosophy with the teachings of K. Marx, O. Spengler, C. Darwin, also intersections with the Gospel are emphasized in a new way.
Efficient Full Higher-Order Unification
Authors: Vukmirović Petar , Bentkamp Alexander , Nummelin Visa
Published: December 2021

We developed a procedure to enumerate complete sets of higher-order unifiers
based on work by Jensen and Pietrzykowski. Our procedure removes many redundant
unifiers by carefully restricting the search space and tightly integrating
decision procedures for fragments that admit a finite complete set of unifiers.
We identify a new such fragment and describe a procedure for computing its
unifiers. Our unification procedure, together with new higher-order term
indexing data structures, is implemented in the Zipperposition theorem prover.
Experimental evaluation shows a clear advantage over Jensen and Pietrzykowski's
procedure.
Theoretical foundations of pedagogy and education
Authors:   International Science Group, Жантикеев С. , Бекбосынова Ж. , Идрисова Л. , Исмаил О. , Hritchenko Tetiana , Loiuk Oksana , Kadenko Dmytro , Ohrimenko Zorina , Voronina Hanna , Мірошніченко Валентина , Грузевич Тетяна , Котова Анна , Савченко Наталя , Сердюк Вікторія , Шамаєва Юлія , Бєляєва Оксана , Кучерова Ольга , Стратан-Артишкова Тетяна , Терлецька Юліана , Boryn Halyna , Horopakha Nataliia , Ivanova Nataliia , Salii Volodymyr , Storonska Nataliia , Гура Олександр , Зубцова Юлія , Gurtova Tatiana , Ponomarev Sergіy , Osinchuk Volodymyr , Nezgoda Svetlana , Bulatov Oleksandr , Kolyukh Olga , Polska Iryna , Konovalova Iryna , Кириченко Микола , Oстрянська Олена , Сіданіч Ірина , Кифенко Анна , Голян Христина , Вовк Сергій , Косінська Наталя , Радіонова Людмила , Козирєва Наталія , Сакун Аліна , Сакун Інна , Семенишина Ірина , Совкова Тетяна , Сук Олена , Холодова Ольга , Ярмак Тетяна , Шинкаренко В’ячеслав , Майданенко Світлана , Тарабасова Любов , Швидун Людмила , Кульбач Лариса , Barantsov Irina , Milko Natalia , Denisenko Nadia , Yurchenko Olexander , Topbaşoğlu Eray , Yakushko Kateryna , Кравець Катерина , Миронюк Ліна , Bashavets Natalia , Horlov Anatolii , Zakhozhai Zoreslava , Романів Людмила , Пішак Ольга , Чжаньлянь Хань , Куруч Анна , Посохов Віталій , Парфанович Іванна , Bolotnikova Anastasiia , Zaitseva Galina , Pushkarova Yaroslava , Honcharuk Valentyna , Lopushan Tetiana , Nikolaeva Sofiya , Chernysh Valentyna , Piven Viktoria , Stoliar Svitlana , Trembitska Oksana , Klimenko Tetyana , Umbetova Makhabbat , Umbetov Abilkhan , Азарова Лариса , Пустовіт Тетяна , Радомська Людмила , Горчинська Людмила , Бодик Остап , Щира Валерія , Федорова Юлія , Букатова Оксана , Венгловська Олена , Комар Ольга , Дячук Павло , Роєнко Людмила , Лантух Ігор , Гульбс Ольга , Лантух Валерій , Кобець Олександр , Балабанова Ксенія , Попова Ольга , Лесик Анжеліка , Тимченко Анатолій , Сулейманова Еміне , Дерпак Юрій , Мороз Галина , Видиборець Станіслав , Федорова Ольга
Published: December 2021

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. Collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
Lung ultrasound in COVID-19 pregnancies: a literature review
Authors: Moro F. , Beneduce G. , Buonsenso D. , Landolfo Ch. , Mascilini F. , Scambia G. , Testa A. C.
Published: December 2021

Lung ultrasound has been recognized as a valid imaging method for diagnosing and monitoring COVID-19 pneumonia in pregnant women. The present review aimed to summarize the main findings reported in the literature and international guidelines on the role of lung ultrasound in the care of pregnant women affected by COVID-19. A search strategy was developed and applied to PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and EMBASE to identify previous papers reporting the utility of ultrasound in diagnosing and monitoring COVID-19 pneumonia. The search retrieved 369 articles and 23 of these were selected for analysis. The articles mainly focused on the definition of the procedure, development of training programs for obstetricians managing pregnant women with suspicion of COVID-19 and definition of scoring systems. The clinical applications of lung ultrasound in this setting have also been described. This review could encourage obstetricians to learn lung ultrasound to use during critical events like a pandemic.
On the cutting edge: key findings on maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with COVID-19 in a study by the World Association of Perinatal Medicine
Authors: Mascio D. Di , D'Antonio F. , Rizzo G.
Published: December 2021

The World Association of Perinatal Medicine (WAPM) study on the COrona VIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was an international, retrospective cohort study that included pregnant women tested positive with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection between February and April 2020. The study involved 73 centers from 22 countries. The WAPM study included 388 singletons, viable pregnancies, positive to SARS-CoV-2 at real-time reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction nasal and pharyngeal swab. The majority of the included women were symptomatic. The occurrence of maternal adverse events was significantly higher in symptomatic, compared with asymptomatic pregnant women. Women carrying high-risk pregnancies (either preexisting chronic medical conditions in pregnancy or obstetrical disorders occurring in pregnancy) were at a higher risk of hospital admission, presence of severe respiratory symptoms, admission to the intensive care unit, and invasive mechanical ventilation. As per maternal outcomes, the occurrence of fetal and neonatal adverse events was significantly higher in symptomatic, compared with asymptomatic pregnant women. The incidence of a composite adverse fetal outcome was significantly higher when the infection occurred in the first trimester, and in fetuses with lower birthweight.
Marketing Analysis for the Construction of a Business Plan: Analysis of the Restaurant Sector in the Commercial Center of a City Located in the Brazilian’s Interior
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, University of the State of São Paulo, Faculty of Engineering of Guaratinguetá, Carvalho Cleginaldo Pereira de
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, when competitiveness has become a frequent factor among companies, they must be prepared and structured, in order to acquire competitive advantages in the market. The present work aims to analyze the restaurant market in the commercial center of the city of Lorena, state of São Paulo - SP, providing information on the profile of consumers, companies that compete in the market and influencing aspects in decision making in choosing the preferred establishment, thus providing the necessary subsidies for the elaboration of a possible business plan. The investigation was conducted through a bibliographic review and a market research applied to regulars in the commercial center of the municipality. The results obtained demonstrate the existence of a heterogeneous market, composed of consumers of the most varied ages, occupations and preferences for companies already established in the local commerce. The study also presented as the most relevant factors in the process of choosing the preferred restaurant the quality of the products, the service and the variety. Thus, the feasibility of proceeding to a detailed business plan, incorporating financial and marketing aspects, is concluded.
The Legal Binding of Mui's Fatwa Number 18 Year 2020 in Relation to The Rejection The Buried Process of Corps with Positive Corona Virus in Kecamatan Jati Asih, Kota Bekasi from March 2020-December 2020
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia, Sanusi Zulkifly
Published: December 2021

The 2019 corona virus disease is an infectious disease that is currently endemic to the point of causing death. The problem in society today is the refusal to bury the bodies of patients suffering from this disease. MUI issued fatwas to help the public in dealing with existing problems related to the COVID-19 epidemic. The research aims to determine the application and regulation of the MUI Fatwa in connection with the burial of corpses who died as a result of COVID-19. Sociological juridical research type with a descriptive-analytic approach. The data taken consists of secondary data, in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. In addition, as an analysis material, primary research data obtained from Jati Asih District was also used for the period of March 2020 - December 2020, where it is known that there are still many people who do not understand how to treat the bodies of patients infected with the COVID 19 virus. due to the absence of binding regulations regarding the handling of the bodies of COVID-19 patients and the lack of public knowledge regarding the handling of the bodies of patients infected with this virus. So that there is a need for binding regulations regarding the burial process of the bodies of COVID-19 patients.
Epistemological and Metaphysical Development in Advaita Vedanta
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Dr G.M.Roy College, Monteswar Purva Bardhaman, Sona Roy Dr. Kalo
Published: December 2021

Gaudapada, the grand teacher of Sankara, admits the transcendental reality only. Duality is mere illusion. Gaudapada leads us from gross reality to subtle reality. In meditation also there is a gradual unfolding of subtlety. Sankara deals with both Advaita metaphysics and epistemology. According to him, the source of cognition (pramana is a mental mode (antahkaranavrtti). It removes the ignorance of the object. Brahmakara antahkaranavrtti is the final mental mode. In Advaita epistemology there is a gradual unfolding of mental mode. Sankara advocates three levels of reality- the transcendental reality, empirical reality and apparent reality. All objects, Sankara holds, are real in their own levels of existence. His philosophy teaches us the gradual unfolding of reality.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGGUNAAN AMOXICILLIN DI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG KOLEBERES RW 16 KELURAHAN DAYEUHLUHUR KECAMATAN WARUDOYONG KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Apolina CCI Neilli , Setiawan Yudi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: December 2021

etidaktepatan penggunaan amoxicillin banyak ditemukan di masyarakat luas. Hal ini dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya resiko buruk seperti resistensi antibiotik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan penggunaan amoxicillin di masyarakat kampung Koleberes RW 16 Kelurahan Dayeuhluhur Kecamatan Warudoyong Kota Sukabumi. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik pengisian kuisioner yang telah divalidasi. Sampel ditentukan dengan purpose sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu masyarakat berusia 17-65 tahun dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 78 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa presentase tingkat pengetahuan responden terhadap amoxicillin, diketahui bahwa yang termasuk kedalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 17,9 %, kategori cukup sebanyak 46,2%, dan kategori kurang sebanyak 35,9%. Sementara untuk tingkat penggunaan amoxicillin, responden yang termasuk kedalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 15,4%, kategori cukup sebanyak 43,6%, dan kategori kurang sebanyak 41%.
FORMULASI MULTIGRANUL SALUT FILM DALAM KAPSUL UNTUK PELEPASAN OBAT SECARA TERKENDALI
Authors:   Universitas Pancasila, Brata Wira
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini tentang formulasi multigranul salut film dalam kapsul yang bertujuan memberikan pelepasan obat secara terkendali dengan bahan berkhasiat gliseril guaikolat. Multigranul yang digunakan terdiri dari 3 jenis granul, yaitu: 1 jenis granul tidak disalut sebagai dosis awal obat, dan 2 jenis granul salut film dengan beda konsentrasi penyalutnya. Penyalut film yang dgunakan adalah hidroksipropil metilselulosa ftalat dengan konsentrasi: 1%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Granul dibuat menggunakan Metode Panci Penyalut. Bobot granul untuk tiap kapsul adalah 450 mg mengandung gliseril guaiakolat sebanyak 100 mg untuk dosis awal dan 200 mg untuk dosis penjagaan berupa variasi 2 macam granul salut film. Kemudian dibuat formula-formula kapsul dengan kombinasi dari multigranul dan dilakukan pengujian pelepasan obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: kapsul Formula 1 dan Formula 6 tidak memberikan profil pelepasan obat secara ter kendali. Kapsul Formula 2 memberikan profil pelepasan obat secara terkendali selama 8 jam. Kapsul Formula 3 memberikan profil pelepasan obat secara terkendali selama 12 jam dengan jumlah obat terlarut yang terbesar, yaitu: 92,9%. Kapsul Formula 4 dan Formula 5 memberikan pelepasan obat secara terkendali selama 12 jam dengan jumlah obat terlarut 91,5% dan 89,2%. Kesimpulan diperoleh formula terbaik untuk pelepasan terkendali dari multigranul dalam kapsul yang paling lama secara uji disolusi.
The carnival of Achoma – Caylloma
Authors: Mamani Daza Lolo Juan , Arapa Villanueva Sixto Jhon , Cespedes Carpio Miguel , Alarcon Vilca Cecilia Alejandra
Published: December 2021

In this paper a tour of the Achoma Carnival is made, the most notable aspects of the carnival are described and the spiritual and cultural essence that enriches these festivals is reflected. Its people, its colors and its music combine to fill the atmosphere of magic that links culture, history and art with the present. This work also describes the elements that make carnival possible and their influence on the citizens of Achona and tourists who participate in the festivities. A detailed bibliographic review is carried out and the value of the culture and traditions of Peru is highlighted, specifically of Achoma, a place full of magic and passion for nature. The main results show that Carnival must continue to be an ancestral tradition and that its values must be preserved.
Keywords: carnival, festivities, culture.
References
[1]G. Wood, «Reseña de El carnaval secuestrado o historia del carnaval de Alberto Ramos Santana,» Hispania Nova, Revista de historia contemporánea, nº 004, pp. 184-186, 2004.
[2]M. Guimarey and F. Aliata, «El carnaval como práctica social espectacular: perspectivas para una revisión de la historiografía tradicional del Carnaval,» [Online]. Available: http://secyt.presi.unlp.edu.ar/cyt_htm/ebec07/pdf/guimarey.pdf. [Last access: September, 28 2021].
[3]M. Calcina, Y. Chávez, F. Herrera and O. Valdivia, «Plan Estratégico de la Provincia de Caylloma de la Región de Arequipa,» Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Perú, Lima-Perú, 2016.
[4]M. Ráez, En los dominios del cóndor: fiestas y música tradicional del valle de colca, Lima-Perú: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2002.
[5]Wikiwand, «Distrito de Coporaque (Caylloma),» [Online]. Available: https://www.wikiwand.com/es/Distrito_de_Coporaque_(Caylloma). [Last access: September, 28 2021].
[6]FamilySearch, «Plantilla:Caylloma Provincia Mapa,» [Online]. Available: https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/es/index.php?title=Plantilla:Caylloma_Provincia_Mapa&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop. [Last access: September, 28 2021].
[7]M. Sánchez, «Fiestas, rituales y nuevas TIC. Usos políticos y religiosos del Internet y el celular en la Comunidad de Yanque,» Revista del Instituto de Historia Rural Andina, vol. 2, nº 3, pp. 101-126, 2017.
[8]O. Vargas, «LA DANZA Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA IDENTIDAD NACIONAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTÍN,» Universidad Nacional San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa-Perú, 2015.
[9]Achoma-Arequipa Perú, «Guía Turística,» [Online]. Available: https://www.facebook.com/Achoma-Peru/. [Last access: September, 28 2021].
Pengaruh Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Bekasi
Authors: Rachdiansyah Ilham , Tesmanto Joni
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Human Resources Management Audit on Employee Performance in General Hospital Bekasi. This study is a causal-comparative research. This study population is the entire General Hospital Bekasi employees totaling 158 respondents. The selection of the sample using Cluster Random Sampling method. The number of samples was 80 respondents, derived from four divisions: medical division (8 respondents), paramedic (32 respondents), medical support (10 respondents), and general (30 respondents). The data used are primary data in the form of a questionnaire. Prior to the study, first conducted trials-test with the instrument validity-test and reliability-test involving 20 employees of a General Hospital Bekasi were not involved back at the time of the study. Analysis prerequisite- test including normality-test, linearity-test, multicolinearity-test, and heteroscedasticity-test. The hypothesis-test in this study using simple-regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the Human Resources Management Audit have a significant and positive influence on Employee Performance in General Hospital Bekasi indicated by r2 value of 0.518, the significant value smaller than level of significant (0.000 < 0.050) and the regression line equation is Y = 0.813 + 0.766X.

Keywords : Management Audit, Human Resources, Employee Performance.
Az emberi méltóság és a személyiségi jogok összefüggései (alkotmányi és polgári jogi szabályozásuk kritikai értelmezése)
Authors: Varga Attila
Published: December 2021

The issue indicated in the title of the study is essentially a complex of legal problems, which raise several questions about the concepts used, such as: What is human dignity? What rights can be derived from it? Can we talk about the right to human dignity? What is personhood? What are the personality rights? How is human dignity related to the personality rights? The study examines the problem from the perspective of Romanian legislation and Constitutional Court practice.
Az álképviselet szabályozása a román Polgári törvénykönyvben
Authors: Bartis Előd
Published: December 2021

The author of the following study presents the institution of unauthorized agency in Romanian civil law. The conditions and possible cases unauthorized agency are presented, as well as the facts which, although similar, cannot be considered as unauthorized agency. The author analyzes the legal nature of the contract concluded by the unauthorized agent, the legal consequences of the ratification by the principal and discusses in detail the unauthorized agent’s liability to both the principal and the third party. Finally, the study examines the conditions and consequences of the apparent authority, with special regard to the protection of the interests of the parties involved.
İlkel Toplumda Sosyo-Ekonomik Hayata Bir Bakış
Authors: YURTSEVEN Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Sosyal bir varlık olan insan toplum içerisinde yaşar. Toplum ise sürekli değişme ve gelişme içerisinde olmuştur. Tarihi süreç içerisinde insanlar; ilkel toplum, köleci toplum, tarım toplumu gibi merhalelerden geçmiştir.

İlkel topluluk dönemi insanları, uzun süre küçük topluluklar halinde yaşamış, doğaya karşı da ilkel iş aletleri olan taş ve sopa ile mücadele vermiş ve yakın çevresinde ulaşabildiği yiyeceklerle hayatını sürdürmüştür. Belli bir zaman sonra en az tehlikeli olabilecek hayvanları avlamak suretiyle avcılık faaliyetine başlayan ilkel insanlar daha sonra da hayvanların evcilleştirilerek yetiştirmeleri demek olan çobanlık, bahçe tarımı ve zirai faaliyet yapmaya başlamıştır.

Avcılık ve toplayıcılıktan yerleşik hayata geçmeye başlayan ilkel insanların karşılaştıkları temel problemler savunma, beslenme ve üreme olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu problemler aynı zamanda ilkel insan grupları arasında iş birliğin gelişmesini sağlamıştır.
LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS OF INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Xudoyberganov Ravshan
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes the socio-philosophical and methodological aspects of the problems and prospects of language and communication in an information society. The paper notes that the communicative process is the process of formation and development of all social spheres. Language and communication provide communication between people. We know that language is of great importance as a means of communication. Language and means of communication give us a dialogic or interactive form of communication. In an information society, language and communication are a unique form of cultural, historically conditioned spiritual communication between people. The means of communication, in turn, depend on the cultural, historical, economic, and socio-political living conditions of people, the level of production, and the development of humanity.

The development of language and means of communication always takes place under the direct influence of the needs of production. It grows on a cultural, interpersonal, ethnic, and global scale at all levels of social and societal structure. Therefore, the ability to communicate with each other should be included in the concept of human capital and be part of intellectual capital.

The language and communication problems have scientific and practical significance in a context consistent with the cultural development of society. Such a dynamic feature of language is very significant for socio-cultural development and social institutions. The philosophical paradigm of language is determined by the adaptation of philosophy, linguistics, rhetoric, which means the complexity of sciences. They help to define the main dimensions, criteria (parameters) of the research program. In this complex, the phenomenon of language serves as the dominant socio-philosophical thought. Language is an attribute of social and human existence. It is significant for the production and reproduction processes of human life, especially for education and communication. The socialization of language as an information-communicative system, that is, serves as a means of expressing reality and a means of transmitting the information. At the same time, the principle aspect is the ability of information and communications to interact. In this regard, a dialectical unity of information and communicative aspects has emerged in the culture of language and communication.
Negative effects of the feral donkey Equus asinus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Al-Ula governorate, western Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo, Egypt, Mohamed Walid Fathy
Published: December 2021

Alien animals cause drastic and negative impacts on biota and ecosystems. The feral donkey Equus asinus is an invasive alien species in Saudi Arabia. Damage of farms and plant consumed by feral donkeys were studied in the area between Al-Ula and Al-Wajh governorates in order to spot their harmful effects in this region and to propose possible solutions to the problems they caused. Surveys and direct interviews and conversations with farmers and villagers were the selected methods used to collect information. Prevention, and management actions were suggested to decrease numbers of feral donkeys. A useful investment potential was proposed to get some benefits from them.
A Bi-criteria Optimization Model for Adjusting the Decision Tree Parameters
Authors:   Jouf University Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences Sakaka 72441, Saudi Arabia, Azad Mohammad , Moshkov Mikhail ,   King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences & Engineering Division Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2021

Decision trees play a very important role in knowledge representation because of its simplicity and self-explanatory nature. We study the optimization of the parameters of the decision trees to find a shorter as well as more accurate decision tree. Since these two criteria are in conflict, we need to find a decision tree with suitable parameters that can be a trade off between two criteria. Hence, we design two algorithms to build a decision tree with a given threshold of the number of vertices based on the bi-criteria optimization technique. Then, we calculate the local and global misclassification rates for these trees. Our goal is to study the effect of changing the threshold for the bi-criteria optimization of the decision trees. We apply our algorithms to 13 decision tables from UCI Machine Learning Repository and recommend the suitable threshold that can give us more accurate decision trees with a reasonable number of vertices.