bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF POST COVID 19 PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS ON CT: A FOLLOW UP STUDY
Authors: Shetty Niriksha , Kachewar Sushil
Published: March 2023

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus with a high pathogenicity to humans. In order to properly diagnose
and monitor individuals who have COVID-19 pneumonia, a chest CT scan is essential. In numerous researches, radiographic alterations in the
acute course of COVID-19 have been observed. These changes range from mild to severe cases. According to recent studies, 94% of hospitalized
patients' discharge CT scans show persisting lung parenchymal abnormalities. With this perspective present study is conducted to evaluate follow
up CTndings in Post COVID 19 infection.
Aim & Objectives:
Aim:To evaluate follow up CTndings in Post COVID 19 infection
Objective:
1. To assess clinical prole and CTndings in Post COVID 19 infection patients with brotic changes found on CT
2. To assess clinical prole and CTndings in Post COVID 19 infection patients with no brotic changes
3. To correlate clinical prole and CTndings amongst two groups
4. To assess & correlate CTndings amongst timely performed CTscan at 3 and 6 months after discharge
Materials and Methods: 100 COVID-19 patients who had been discharged from the hospital after treatment for COVID-19 were prospectively
enrolled at follow up visit. Discharge chest CTscan were reviewed. All 100 patients advised follow-up CTscan of thorax at 3 and 6 months from the
Time of discharge. All CT reports were evaluated and patients were categorized into two groups based on presence or absence of traction
bronchiectasis, parenchymal bands and/or honeycombing as Group A(Cases with brotic changes) and Group B (Cases without brotic changes).
Data are expressed as frequency N (%) or mean ± SD. χ2-test was used to study correlation between variables Observations and Results: Majority
had bilateral lung involvement in both groups. Ground glass opacity dominated in CTpattern. Other CTndings were less in proportion in group B
(35/71) compared to group A (27/29). Statistically signicant difference found for CT score amongst two groups (P< 0.00001). About 29 (29 %)
cases out of total 100 (100 %) showed brotic changes. 22 (22 %) showed Residual GGO/interstitial thickening. 49 (49 %) got complete
radiological resolution at the end of 6 months Conclusion: All patients with dyspnoea after SARS-CoV-2 infection should undergo a thorough
thin-section CT. Depending on the degree of initial lung involvement and the length of time since infection, certain CT abnormalities are more or
less common. According to longitudinal investigations, GGO can be replaced by abnormalities that resemble brosis, and abnormalities may linger
in patients who have recognised risk factors.
“COMPARISON OF USG GUIDED BILATERAL TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK V/S PORT SITE INFILTRATION OF LOCAL ANAESTHETIC FOR POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES”
Authors: Asodariya Nidhi , A. Patel Rutvaben , R. Rathva Bhanumatiben , Thacker Mandakinee
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Transversus abdominis plane Block and Port site inltration with Local Anaesthetic are different method for postoperative
Analgesia. Here, we compared analgesic effectiveness of these two methods for postoperative Analgesia in laproscopic surgeries. Material and
methods: After obtaining institutional ethical committee approval and informed written consent this study was conducted in 100 patients,
randomly divided in two groups belonged to either port site inltration (group P) or USG guided TAP block (group T) for postoperative analgesia in
laparoscopic surgeries. They were compared in terms of demographic characteristics, hemodynamic parameters, VAS score, duration of analgesia,
Time to rst rescue analgesic requirements and any side effect related to drug and procedure. Duration of analgesia, VAS score and Result:
Hemodynamic parameters were comparable among both the groups. Duration of analgesia is more in group T than group P. VAS score is higher in
group P than group T. Lesser complications were observed with TAP block (group T). Bila Conclusion: teral USG Guided TAP Block with inj.
ropivacaine after completion of elective laparoscopic surgeries renders patients relatively longer duration of pain free period post operatively as
compared to Port site inltration with inj. ropivacaine
RADIOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION OF UNILATERAL ACCESSORY MENTAL FORAMEN - ANATOMICAL VARIATION
Authors: Ali Motiwala Irfan , Bathina Tejaswi , Motiwala Suhela
Published: March 2023

The importance of detecting anatomical variations plays an important role in avoiding certain inadvertent complications, minor/major. The
occurrence of multiple mental foramens is not uncommon, but is unusual. It is very important to recognise these anatomical alterations while
performing surgical interventions, or anesthetising the mental nerve, especially while placing implants in this region. Unintended damage to the
foramen and its contents, during these procedures might cause sensory disturbances for the patient. In this case series of two patients, we are
presenting the identication anatomical variation of mental foramen where in, two mental foramina were identied unilaterally in both the patients
PREVENTION OF PROPOFOL INJECTION PAIN – COMPARISON BETWEEN DEXMEDETOMIDINE VS KETAMINE INFUSION
Authors: V Dinesh , B Parmar Siddharthkumar , Thacker Pinak
Published: March 2023

ntravenous injection of propofol causes pain at the site of injection, the incidence varying from less than 10 % in the antecubital fossa to 90 % on
the back of the hand. Pain is often reported as severe or even intolerable.108 patients divided into 2 groups , Group D received
Inj.Dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg iv and Group K received Inj.Ketamine 0.5mg/kg IV in 10 ml Normal saline as premedication.Immediately after
infusion, inj. Propofol 2.5mg/kg iv injected over 25 seconds.Patients will be assessed for pain every 5 seconds till patient become unconscious by
Propofol.We concluded that intravenous infusion of Ketamine 0.5 mg /kg before Propofol injection more effective in alleviating the incidence of
Propofol Injection Pain(PIP) and severity (mild pain only) when compared to Dexmedetomidine 0.5 µg/kg without any statistically signicant side
effects
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACIES OF HRCT CHEST IN COMPARISON WITH RT-PCR IN DIAGNOSIS OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Gowda B G Manohar , Raveesha A , K K Athish , P Praveen
Published: March 2023

Objective:-To compare the diagnostic accuracies of HRCTchest and RT-PCR results in diagnosis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in a tertiary
care hospital in Kolar. Methodology This was a prospective study approved by Ethical Review Committee of R L JALAPPA Hospital. From Dec
2021 to May 2022, a total of 48 CT chest were performed in this hospital. Patients aged above 18 years, irrespective of gender, who were clinically
suspected of COVID-19 with at least one RT-PCR test and HRCT chest done, individuals with close contact history and admitted patients were
included. Patients with interval of more than seven days between HRCT chest acquisition and rst PCR sampling, patients with pulmonary and
extra pulmonary lung malignancy, chest trauma, previous chest surgery were excluded. For those patients with negative rst PCR but suspicious
clinical symptoms suggesting COVID-19, a second PCR was conducted within 3 days after the rst, the result of which was taken as diagnostic
gold standard. For patients with only a single RT-PCR test, the test result was taken as the diagnostic gold standard Results:- Sensitivity of HRCTin
diagnosing Covid 19 was 86.49%, Specicity of HRCT in diagnosing Covid 19 was 27.27%, Positive Predictive Value of HRCT in diagnosing
Covid 19 was 80.00%, Negative Predictive Value of HRCT in diagnosing Covid 19 was 37.50% and Accuracy of HRCT in diagnosing Covid 19
was 72.92%
Ernährung des Menschen
Authors: Elmadfa Ibrahim , Leitzmann Claus
Published: March 2023

Das Must-have für alle Studierenden der Ernährungswissenschaften - das erste deutschsprachige Lehrbuch jetzt neu in der 7. Auflage!
Das Standardwerk zur Ernährung des Menschen stellt neben den physiologischen Grundlagen alle Nährstoffe im Einzelnen vor. Die Ernährung bestimmter Bevölkerungsgruppen, ernährungsassoziierte Erkrankungen, verschiedene Ernährungsformen und Lebensmittelqualität bilden weitere zentrale Themen. Die systematische Anordnung der Kapitel erleichtert die Orientierung und ermöglicht ein schnelles Auffinden gesuchter Informationen. Mit aktueller weiterführender Literatur zur Vertiefung der Inhalte und zum erfolgreichen Eigenstudium.
Das State-of-the-art-Standardwerk zur Ernährung des Menschen. Mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Merkboxen und Lernzielen der ideale Begleiter während des gesamten Studiums. Für die erfolgreiche Prüfungsvorbereitung und zum Nachschlagen in der Berufspraxis.
Betriebliche Organisation
Authors: Nicolai Christiana
Published: March 2023

Ein Lehr- und Managementbuch
Die Organisation eines Unternehmens hat erhebliche Auswirkungen auf Kosten, Produktivität, Qualität und auf das Verhalten und die Motivation der Mitarbeiter. Damit ist die betriebliche Organisation ein wichtiger Wettbewerbsfaktor.
Die vielen Reorganisationen in den letzten Jahren zeigen, dass die Bedeutung der Organisation erkannt wurde. Sie gilt heute als strategische Managementfunktion und damit als wesentlicher Baustein für die zielorientierte Steuerung und langfristige Erfolgssicherung.
Dieses kompakte und praxisorientierte Lehrbuch behandelt die zentralen Themen Aufbauorganisation und Prozessorganisation und gibt einen Überblick über neuere, praxisrelevante Konzepte. Die Themen organisatorischer Wandel und Zukunftstrends werden ebenfalls aufgegriffen.
Studierende und Führungskräfte der Wirtschaft finden hier einen systematischen Überblick über alle bedeutsamen organisatorischen Aufgaben, Problembereiche und Zusammenhänge.
Desain Portable Hanger Penjemur Pakaian Untuk Manula
Authors: Salsabila Kamila
Published: March 2023

Abstract — The more people get older, the more health complaints they feel in their activities, such as on tiptoe, which is caused by a type of arthritis, namely gout. The pain is usually felt in the joints, such as the big toe and elbow. One of the activities of the elderly in the household that can be disturbed by the disease is drying clothes. With a clothesline area that is narrow, then the hanging technique can be used to minimize the use of too much area. In the process of hanging clothes for drying, elderlies are required to stand on tiptoe and stretch out their arms to reach the height of the clothesline repeatedly. This study was designed to provide facilities so that elderlies with a narrow clothesline can dry their clothes without having to stand on tiptoe and stretch out their arms many times. The method used in the implementation of this research begins with field observations, interviews, identification of activities carried out during drying clothes, so as to find the design solutions needed for the problems of the elderly in drying. The results obtained are a portable clothesline hanger design that can be raised and lowered according to needs that are in accordance with ergonomic principles. Abstrak — Semakin bertambahnya usia, semakin banyak keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan dalam beraktivitas, seperti dalam menjinjitkan kaki yang dikarenakan oleh jenis radang sendi (arthritis) yaitu asam urat. Rasa sakit yang dirasakan biasanya terdapat pada bagian persendian, seperti jempol kaki dan siku. Aktivitas manula dalam rumah tangga yang dapat terganggu oleh penyakit tersebut salah satunya adalah menjemur pakaian. Dengan area jemuran yang sempit, maka teknik menggantung dapat digunakan untuk meminimalisir penggunaan area yang terlalu banyak. Dalam proses menggantungkan pakaian untuk dijemur, manula diharuskan untuk menjinjit dan melentangkan tangan agar mencapai tinggi tali jemuran secara berulang-ulang. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menyediakan fasilitas agar manula dengan area jemuran yang sempit dapat menjemur pakaian tanpa harus menjinjit dan melentangkan tangan berkali-kali. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini diawali dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara, identifikasi aktivitas yang dilakukan selama menjemur pakaian, sehingga menemukan solusi desain yang diperlukan untuk permasalahan manula dalam menjemur. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah desain hanger jemuran pakaian portable yang dapat dinaik turunkan sesuai kebutuhan yang telah sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomi.
Perancangan User Interface Aplikasi “Impruv” Sebagai Akses Digital Layanan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Septianingrum Zachrani , Nadia Zita
Published: March 2023

In Indonesia, the prevalence rate of mental emotional disorders is quite high. The Indonesian Ministry of Health stated that the number of people with mental disorders had increased by 6.5% during the 2020-2021 period. However, there are still many individuals who do not seek help for their mental health. Some of them do not know how to get access to adequate services. In addition, the rapid development of digital technology can be an important means of providing mental health services that are in line with the needs of the younger generation. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The purpose of this study is to design a mental health consultation application user interface that is in accordance with user needs so as to improve mental health services to be more effective and efficient. It is hoped that this application design can make it easier for the public to get access to mental health services.
Perancangan Desain Signage Setu Babakan
Authors: Adhitapoetra Devara , Putra Damar Rangga
Published: March 2023

Setu Babakan merupakan cagar budaya Betawi dan merupakan salah satu perkampungan Betawi asli yang berlokasi di Jagakarsa. Tempat ini memiliki berbagai fasilitas seperti museum Betawi, Replika Perkampungan Betawi dan Area Kuliner Betawi. Tetapi dari banyaknya fasilitas serta luasnya area Setu Babakan terdapat permasalahan berupa kurangnya penanda arah yang tersebar dengan baik pada seluruh area luar ruangan Setu Babakan. Maka dari itu penulis memilih untuk membuat perancangan desain signage Setu Babakan. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan pada perancangan ini adalah menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui partisipasi, observasi, wawancara dan studi komparasi. Perancangan desain signage Setu Babakan hanya berfokus pada jenis signage Identification, Directional, Regulatory & Prohibitory, Orientation dan Interpretive dengan harapan desain signage ini jika suatu saat nanti diimplementasikan akan dapat mempermudah pengunjung untuk menemukan fasilitas atau kegiatan yang mereka inginkan ketika berkunjung ke Setu Babakan.
The Relation Between Thyroid Function and Auto-Antibodies in Graves' Disease and Non-Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism Disease in AL-Najaf Province
Authors: Al-Saadi Mohammed A.K. , Nadhaif Eman Thabit , AL-Jibouri Salman A.A.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The aim of presented study was evaluated the role of some immunological parameter associated with Graves' disease and comparison that with other non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism, by the following objectives: (1) measurement T3, T4 and TSH. (2) Evaluation of Anti-TSHR-antibody. (3) Estimation Anti-TPO antibody.
Methodology: A case control study included patients with early diagnosis with thyrotoxicosis. Whole blood samples were collected of 73 cases in hormonal unite at Al-Sadder Medical City, Najaf, Iraq, in the period between May, 2011 to Oct., 2011. Out of the 73 hyperthyroidism patients, there were 48 females and 25 males, the patients' age range was between (15-50) years. All patients with hyperthyroidism under treatment and pregnant women excluded of the study. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version 20 in which include the followings: (1) ANOVA (analysis of variance) and LSD test (F-test). (2) persons correlation (r), coefficient for measurement data.
Results: According to the results of this study, the female: male ratio (2.17:1) in GD patients and (1.37:1) with non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism group, which detects more frequent in females (68.5% and 57.9%, respectively) than males (31.5% and 42.1%, respectively). The age group between (36-50) years with GD it is the most vulnerable age group was recorded (66.7%), followed (26-35) years age group (20.4%) and (13.0%) in age group (15-25) years. However, hormonal tests (T3, T4 and TSH) levels were highly significant difference (P<0.001) between GD patients and other groups (non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism and healthy control). Furthermore, the levels of Anti-TSHR antibodies were highly significant between GD patients (P<0.001), and both non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism patient and healthy control, while there was no significant difference between non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism and healthy control groups (P>0.05). Additionally, the serum levels of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) was a highly significant difference between GD patients and (non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism and health control) (P<0.01), while no significant difference between non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism and healthy control P>0.05). Anti-TSHR antibodies have a highly significant positive correlation (P<0.01) with (T3 and T4) hormones (0.583 and 0.536, respectively) and a highly significant (P<0.01) but negative correlation with TSH hormone (-0.475).
Conclusion: Anti-TSHR antibodies assay is helpful in diagnosis of autoimmune GD, as they can be detected very early in AITD. They may predict the eventual development into AITD when founded in making them a good diagnostic marker.
Recommendation: For adults, the best recommendation may be to put thyroid function testing (TSH, T4, T3) on your list of health care provider.
Assessment of Depression among Cancer Patients in Babylon City
Authors: Alkediry Intesar A. , Drub Burhan H.
Published: March 2023

Background: depression is the most psychological distress experienced by patients with cancer and are associated with poorer treatment outcome, increased periods of hospitalization and higher mortality rates.
Objective: To assess the level of depression in patients with different types of cancer and identify the relationship between depression level with some Sociodemographic and Clinical characteristics.
Methodology: purposive (non- probability) sample of 100 cases selected of cancer patients in Merjan medical city /Babylon oncology center. The data collected in January 2nd 2015 to February 28th 2015. A structured interviewing questionnaire constructed with cancer patients through using the depression scales. The data analyzed by using descriptive statistical measures and inferential statistical measures.
Results: Most of cancer patients have severe levels of depression (70%).Most of them were (46-60) age group, females, married, illiterate, lived in the urban and they were housewives. Most of the sample complaining in breast cancer, all of them under surgical and chemotherapy and other types of treatment .
Conclusion: The study concluded that most of cancer patients have depression.
Recommendations: Improving the psychological and emotional status for cancer patients of all types by nursing staff, especially after taking chemotherapy treatment. Also coordination between oncology center and the Department of Psychiatry in the hospital to reduce depression level. And educate all government institutions to conduct periodic tests for early detection of cancer, especially breast cancer to reduce spread.
Women's Perceived of Mammography in National Center of Early Detection of Breast Cancer at Baghdad Medical City
Authors: Kareem Bayda'a Abdul
Published: March 2023

Background: breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women worldwide, although breast screening with Mammography can reduce mortality in breast cancer. Women perceived fear, barriers, benefit, and self-efficacy can affect their decision to participation in Mammography screening.
Objectives: The major objectives of this study were to assess the levels of women's perceived Mammography screening, and to find out the relationships between women's perceived Mammography screening and some women's demographic variables such as age, marital status socioeconomic status, and family history of breast cancer, to Find out the correlation between entire perceived Mammography variables, and to predict the effect of perceived barriers on fear.Methodology: A Descriptive analytical study was carried out in April 1, 2013 to June 20, 2013.A purposive (non-probability) sample of 100 women who were attending the outpatient clinic at National Center for Early Detection of Cancer in Medical City. Data was collected through the use of the Health Belief Model HBM scale questionnaire and the process of the self- administrative report for each woman as a method for collections data. The questionnaire was modify to achieve the objectives of the study, which consisted of two parts; the first part is concerned with the demographic characteristics of the women and ; the second part consist of four subscales measure four concepts including perceived benefits, perceived self -efficacy, perceived barrier, and perceived fear
Results: Results of the study indicate that most of the women at high level of perceived fear. There were significant relationships between women's perceived Mammography screening and their socioeconomic status, there were significant relationships between perceived benefits with barriers, self-efficacy, and there were significantrelationships between Perceived barriers and self- efficacy, and there were a significant relationship between perceived fears on barriers
Conclusions: work at increase health awareness for women about Mammography screening throughout increase educational programs in all media types and elevate awareness levels for all health providers to play an important roles for women's' awareness to attending the Mammography screening centers.
Recommendation: Health providers who work with women in Mammography screening units need to assess women perception of Mammography screening in order to plan, implement, and evaluate psychological health education programs. And public health education should promote awareness of breast cancer and emphasize the advantages of earlier presentation and diagnosis of this disease.
Assessment of Health Promotion Behavior Student's Teenage in Baghdad City
Authors: Abed Rajaa Ibraheem , Qassim Wissam Jabbar
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The present study aims to assess health promotion behavior of teenage students in Baghdad city and to identify the relationship between students healthy behavior and some characteristics , such as : age, gender , level of education .
Methodology: A descriptive study is carried out in February 4th (2012) to May 5th (2012), Non probability (purposive) sample of (100) teenage students are selected of the intermediate and secondary school in Baghdad city. The data are collected through the use of constructed questionnaire, which consists of seven parts. The analysis of data was preformed through the application of descriptive statistic (frequency, percentage)
Results: The findings of the study indicate that the teenage demographic characteristics has depicted that half of them are age group of (16-18) years (50%) of the sample have acquired better level of knowledge the Nutrition and its patterns and exposure to persecution (30%) , and male more than female in the study sample (60%) have Psychological and mental was more positive answer for boys by (68%) than Girls .Regarding to their education, almost (22%) of them are his forth class in secondary school graduates have better level of knowledge with regard to all domains of health The promoting behaviors.
Conclusions: study concluded that there is a (Sexual behavior) respondent's domain is the best, then followed by (Dietary patterns), (Exposure to persecution) all these domains are pass
Recommendations: The study recommended that all teenagers should take into account the promotion of health behaviors in school. There must be a lesson for Health Education in the science class, or the allocation of a few minutes to explain the importance of healthy behaviors within the prescribed curriculum.
Assessment of Nurse Manager Performance of Staffing in Middle Euphrates Governorates Hospitals.
Authors: Khalifa Mohammed F. , AL-Jebory Murtada K.
Published: March 2023

Objective(s): The objective of the study to assess the nurse manager performance of planning in hospitals.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out to determine the quality of nurse manager role performance of staffing in middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. Non-probability sampling was performed. Convenient sampling of (62) nurse manager was selected of the middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. The study was conducted for the period of 2nd June, 2013 through 30th June, 2013. Through extensive review of relevant literature, a questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study. A pilot study is conducted in order to determine the reliability of the study instrument which was used for measuring the determination of quality of nurse manager administrative role performance in middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. Data were analyzed through the application of the descriptive statistical data analysis approach (frequency, percentage, mean) and inferential statistical data analysis approach (t-test, person correlation coefficient, stepwise logistic multiple regression, Spearman-Brown, chi-square).
Results: The findings of the study indicated that through the course of data analysis more than one half of the study sample are in Babylon governorate, the most hospitals are distributed in the city center rather than in the city side or in rural areas, the males nurses are more attend to working as an administrative nurse than the female nurses, the study sample responses to overall evaluation for the majority of the administrative nurse managers' role and duties is highly significant, study subject's responses to the basic components to determine the quality of management performance staffing are at all items a non-significant correlation between the basic components to determine quality of management performance staffing and the different demographic data at p-value more than 0.05.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the nurse managers have a good opportunity to continue their education, because they are to the top working side by management, The nurse managers have a good level of performance relative to their managerial roles and duties, and Working as managers in teaching hospital increases their knowledge about the staffing function determine the quality of nurse manager performance.
Recommendations: The study recommended that the Further studies should be conducted to involve a larger geographical area in Iraq, apply a continuing education courses for the nurse managers to increase their knowledge and performance about the managerial roles and duties especially in the non-teaching hospitals, and Management courses should be developed and improved to increase students' managerial knowledge and performance.
Assessment of Mothers' Practices Regarding their Children with Hemophilia in Blood Disease Center at Maternity and Pediatric Babylon Hospital/Al-Hilla City
Authors: Khaleel Muna A. , Muhabes Fahrea J. , Header Mervt D.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To assess the demographic data to the mothers and their hemophilic children and to assess practices of mothers with hemophilic children
Methodology: Non- probability (purposive) sample of 100 mothers with hemophilic children revision to blood disease center in Babylon for maternity and pediatric hospital in AL. Hilla city. The data collected in January 24th until March 1st 2015. A structured interviewing constructed with mothers who were attended blood disease center by questionnaire. The questionnaire form is consisted of five parts which included mother demographic data and child demographic data, and mother's practice questionnaire. The response scored as Likert rating scale (never, sometime and always), The data analyzed by using descriptive statistical measures and inferential statistical measures.
Results: Concerning mothers practices related to care, follow up and nutrition the arithmetic mean was (1.64) which was less than the mean premise (2) this finding indicate poor practices of mothers in care in their care of hemophilic children.
Conclusion: The practices of mothers provided to hemophilic children regarding care, nutrition and follow up was below the required level.
Recommendations: The suggested recommendation. Establish a regularly training program in blood disease centers to new mothers with hemophilic children who were newly diagnosis was essential to improve their practices regarding the care of their children with hemophilia.
Correlation of Seminal Fluid -Immunologic Inflammatory Markers with Cotinine Concentration in Smokers -Unexplained Infertile- Males
Authors: Ali Naael Hussein
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the causing correlation of the cigarettes smoking (measured by cotinine level in the seminal plasma) on the immunologic inflammatory markers (PMN-elastase, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and leukocytospermia) in seminal fluid (SF) of unexplained infertile men.
Methodology: Two hundred-thirty six unexplained infertile men, one hundred fourteen smoking and ninety six non-smokers were included in the study. They were being found without evident cause for infertility after initial workups. Other ninety fertile healthy non-smokers men were enrolled in the study as a control group. Seminal immunologic inflammatory markers (PMN-elastase, pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-8 and IL-6, and leukocytospermia) were measured in seminal plasma (SP) of all participants. Cotinine level in SP was measured as well (by using ELISA), and correlated with inflammatory markers in all three hundred- twenty six specimens.
Results: The differences of seminal plasma inflammatory markers and cotinine level were significant between the three groups of the study, and significantly correlated (P<0.05) with inflammatory markers.
Conclusion: The resulted substantial negative impact on sperm motility and morphology, and the correlation of cotinine level with immunologic inflammatory markers in SP, strongly indicate the presence of immunologic reaction in genital tract of the smokers. That may lead to silent genital tract inflammation. Which is, may be, the main cause for their unexplained infertility.
Recommendation: It would be sensible to advise infertile men to abstain of smoking cigarettes.
Evaluation The Activities of Health Control Staff and Laboratories Staff for The Control of Cholera Epidemic In Al-Hilla City
Authors: Yasir Amean A. , Mansoor Haqi I.
Published: March 2023

Background: Cholera is one of intestinal disease conceded life-threatening can spread rapidly of place to another and cause epidemic, affecting the population. The causative agent of cholera is gram-negative bacterium called Vibrio cholera. In 2015 Iraq was faced an outbreak of cholera .There are many activities for the control of cholera epidemic that provided by health control staff and laboratories staff which included measuring the ratio of chlorine in the water and the health control.Objective: To evaluate the activities of health control staff and laboratories staff for the control of cholera epidemic in Al-Hilla city, and determine the relationship between the activities of staff with demographic variablesMethodology: descriptive study was conducted in primary health care centers of Al-Hilla city, in the period November 4th 2015 to March 10th 2016, the samples (simple random sample) collected at 20 centers for primary health care. The sample were collected through a structured interviewing questionnaire constructed with the staff of health control unit and laboratories through using the Likert scales three-level (always, sometimes, never) according to a national plan to control of cholera epidemic. Reliability of the questionnaire estimated through a pilot study and the validity through (14) experts. The data analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical measures.Result:The findings of the study show that the majority (93.3%) of the health control staff are moderately active toward control of cholera. No significant relationship between the activities of health control staff and their demographic data at (P <0.05) except with their occupation, levels of education, and years of services, the study results indicate that there is a significant relationship. The activities of laboratory staff toward cholera control is moderate. No significant relationship between the activities of laboratory staff and their demographic data at (P <0.05).Conclusion: most the staff of the health control units were men and the laboratories of primary health care centers do not investigate any sample, collect the samples and send it to laboratory of public health, This might delay the emergence of the results.Recommendation: The study recommended increasing the focus on the importance of the activities for control the epidemic of cholera, especially the activities that provided by primary health care centers because it is the first line of defense and the closest to the community and the provision of materials for the investigation of samples in primary health care centers and out the results of the initial then sent it to the laboratory of public health for confirm .and the need to increase female staff work in health control units to deal with women when visiting homes or places for women, such as bathrooms in schools, Institutes and colleges.
Evaluation of Nursing Staffs' Documentation Standard Related to Nursing Procedures at Medical Wards in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate
Authors: Mohammed Widad Kamil , Jebur Hayder Ghaleb
Published: March 2023

Background: A patient medical record ( chart ) is a legal document which may be used in court as evidence, so it is important that every chart and record must have clear, simple and an accurate language.Objective of study: The study aims to evaluating of nursing staffs documentation standard in medical and, finding out the association between nursing staffs documentation and sociodemographic characteristic of (age, gender, education level , and years of experience).Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out to evaluation of nursing staffs' documentation standard related to nursing procedures in medical wards. A purposive sample of (71) nurses was selected from medical wards of hospitals (Al-Sadder Medical City, Al-Manathra General Hospital, Al-Forat General Hospital, Al-Haydaria General Hospital, Al-Sagaad General Hospital and Al-Hakeem General Hospital) in Al Najaf governorate, direct interviewing with participant. The data collection started from first of October 2014 to first of September 2015. The constructed instrument used is compromised of two sections: section one includes the nurses demographic characteristic, section two is the documentation tool which consists of 4 parts including (vital signs form, nursing observation flow sheet, intake-output fluid flow sheet and insulin chart).Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data. Reliability of the instrument was done for the tool parts and flow sheets through test and retest, also a panel of experts determined the validity of the tool. data was analyzed by using descriptive and dataResult: The study showed that the majority of nurses were male, with age group (30-39), they graduated from the school of nursing (50.7%), they had (1-4) years of experience in medical wards (22.5%). Most of the study sample had sharing in training sessions related to documenting in nursing (80.3%).Conclusion: Overall evaluation for the documentation of the nursing staffs is moderate.Recommendations: the study recommended to- Applying the modified documentation system to all Iraqi medical wards.KUFA JOURNAL FOR NURSING SCIENCES Vol. 6 No. 3 Sep. through Dec. 201620-Training sessions should be conducted for nurses to act as a unique challenge for showing the importance of documentation and documenting nursing activities.
تأثير الفساد المالي والإداري على التنمية في فكر الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر-التنمية الاقتصادية العراقية بعد عام 2003 أنموذجا
Authors: العلياوي سماح , صافي رسلان , صافي علي
Published: March 2023

عُرف السيد الشهيد "محمد باقر الصدر" بالأُنْمُوذَج الفكري المتقد إزاء عمليات البناء الأممي، فقد طرح النظريات السِّياسيَّة والإقتصاديَّة الّتي تتسق مع طبيعة المرحلة الحرجة للأمة الإسلاميَّة، إذ دعا إلى التفتيش عن المركب الحضاري القادر على توجيه الأمة وتعبئة طاقاتها في معركة التخلف الحضاري العام ومنظومة القِيَم، خاصة التخلف الإقتصادي والنهوض الفكري، حيث استعانة بالقرآن الكريم والسنِّة بعيد عن المذاهب التجريبية والديالكتيكية من خلال الحكم الرشيد في إدارة شؤون الرعية، وتأكيد روابط الإنسان بأخيه الإنسان، وعلاقة الإنسان بالأرض والطبيعة ومظاهرها ونتائجها، والسبل الّتي تجعل الإسلام قادراً على المساهمة في النهوض الإقتصادي. وهي ذات الأزمة الّتي عصفت بالواقع الإقتصادي العراقي، إذ تعزَّزت ظواهر الفساد المالي الإداري في المؤسَّسات الإقتصاديَّة جراء المحاصصة والتبعية الأجنبية، وسوء الإدراك والتخطيط العملي، والّتي انعكست على الهياكل الإقتصاديَّة مسببة انهياراً في منظومة البُنى الإجتماعية، وضياع الموارد الوطنيَّة، فقد فشل الإقتصاد الأحادي الجانب إزاء انعدام وسائل الإنتاج، وسوء توزيع الموارد، والتفاوت الطبقي، والتنافس الإجتماعي.
الأثار البيئية لصناعة الطابوق في محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: الجصاني نسرين , مكي منيرة
Published: March 2023

تعتبر الصناعة ذات أهمية كبيرة فيما توفره من متطلبات للحياة اليومية , وما تقدمه من منتجات صناعية متنوعة , اذ ان التطور الاقتصادي والنمو الحضري لأية منطقة ومنها منطقة الدراسة ترتبط ارتباطاً أساسياً للتطور الصناعي الذي يقوم على نوع وطبيعة توزيع الصناعة ومشاريعها .تناول موضع البحث حول (الأثار البيئية لصناعة الطابوق في محافظة النجف الاشرف) اذ تضمنت الدراسة تحديد طبيعة صناعة الطابوق في المحافظة والمقومات الجغرافية المتوفرة , وما يعكسه ذلك على الصناعات في منطقة الدراسة ومقوماتها ، كما تم تصنيف هذه الصناعات على وفق درجة تلوثها ومقدار تأثيرها على البيئة.وركزت الدراسة على أظهار أهم الآثار البيئية التي رافقتها وما يمكن ان ترافقها مستقبلاً , وركزت أيضا على تحديد مركز المشكلة التي تعاني منها منطقة الدراسة وللوصول إلى ذلك فقد تم الاعتماد على المعايير المعتمدة في تحديد نوع الصناعات الملوثة والكيفية التي يمكن ان تتوزع فيها جغرافياً .اما فرضية الدراسة التي اعتمدتها الدراسة التي ستكون أمراً غير مؤكد لتجيب عن أسئلة مشكلة البحث فهي (تتوزع في منطقة الدراسة عدد كبير من الصناعات كبيرة الحجم , المتوسطة , الصغيرة لصناعة الطابوق منها ما يكون لها تأثيرات ملوثة للبيئة) , ووفق الهدف الذي تسعى له الدراسة الذي يتضمن الكشف عن الصناعات الملوثة وتحديدها جغرافياً ووضع الحلول والمعالجات لها ، وبغية تحقيق هذا الهدف من الدراسة فقد قسمت على أربعة فصول : تناول المبحث الأول الإطار النظري للدراسة على الأسس المعتمدة في الدراسات الجغرافية في تحديد المشكلة  وفرضية الدراسة وأهميتها, اما المبحث الثاني يتكون من مفهوم الصناعة وموجز النظريات الصناعية واما المبحث الثالث يتكون اولاً المقومات الجغرافية لصناعة الطابوق في المحافظة , وثانياً صناعة الطابوق وثالثاً التوزيع الجغرافي لصناعة الطابوق, واما المبحث الرابع فقد خصص لدراسة الآثار البيئية لصناعة الطابوق في محافظة النجف الاشرف وما تعكسه من تأثيرات في صحة الإنسان والبيئة .
التفكير المنتج لدى مدرسي ومدرسات علم الأحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: خلف كريم , مزعل علي
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على مدى امتلاك مدرسي ومدرسات علم الأحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة للتفكير المنتج , والتعرف على الفروق في التفكير المنتج لديهم على وفق متغيري الجنس والخبرة , تمثل مجتمع البحث بمدرسي ومدرسات علم الأحياء في المدارس المتوسطة التابعة لمديرية تربية القادسية للعام الدراسي 2020-2021 , وبلغ حجم عينة البحث (150) مدرس ومدرسة لمادة علم الأحياء وتم اختيارها عشوائياَ .

وأعتمد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي , ولتحقيق أهداف البحث أعد الباحثان أداة البحث والمتمثلة باختبار التفكير المنتج , والذي تألف بصيغته النهائية من (26) موقف منها (20) موقف لمحور التفكير الناقد موزعة على خمس مهارات رئيسية والتي صنفها (Watson & Glaser : 1981) وبواقع (4) مواقف لمعرفة الافتراضات أو المسلمات و(4) مواقف للتفسير و(4) مواقف لتقويم الحجج و(4) مواقف للاستنباط و(4) مواقف للاستنتاج , أما محور التفكير الإبداعي فحددت مهاراته استناداَ لاختبار تورانس وسيد خير الله والتي هي (الطلاقة والمرونة والاصالة) , حيث تكون من (6) مواقف أي لكل مهارة موقفان أو عبارتان لقياس القدرة على التفكير الإبداعي , وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء للاختبار , كما وتم حساب القوة التمييزية لفقرات الاختبار وحساب قيمة معامل الثبات باستعمال معامل الفاكرونباخ والذي بلغت قيمته (0,898) , طبق الباحثان الاختبار في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام 2020-2021 , وتم معالجة البيانات احصائياَ وأظهرت النتائج :

- امتلاك مدرسي ومدرسات علم الأحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة للتفكير المنتج .

- تفوق المدرسون (الذكور) بالتفكير المنتج وفقاَ لمتغير الجنس .

- تفوق المدرسون والمدرسات ممن لديهم خدمة (من 5-10سنوات) وفقاَ لمتغير الخبرة .

- تفاعل الجنس مع الخبرة كان لصالح المدرسون (الذكور) ممن لديهم خدمة (من10-15سنة) .
الفكرُ المُجرَّدُ شعرًا قراءة في منجزِ فارس حرّام
Authors: الكعبي رائد
Published: March 2023

فارس حرّام شاعر عراقي تسعيني من مواليد (1972) له مجموعتان الأولى: (مرّة واحدة) صدرت عن دائرة الثقافة والاعلام الشارقة عام 2004، والثانية (أن تقلِب الفكرة) صدرت عن دار الرافدين بيروت عام ( 2019)، درس الفلسفة وحصل الماجستير من جامعة الكوفة. يحاول هذا البحث أن يلقي الضوء على بعض الظواهر المجردة في شعره وطريقة التفكير المجرد في القصيدة، وكشف بعض التأملات الفلسفية في النصوص. وقد انتظم البحث على تمهيد وثلاثة محاور: جاء التمهيد بعنوان (الفكر والتجريد والشعر والعلاقة بينهم)، ثم المحور الأول بعنوان (من اليوميّ العابر إلى التأمل الفلسفي), وحمل المحور الثاني عنوان: (الذات والوجود: تطويع الوعي الفردي الى الجمعي)، أما المحور الثالث: فبعنوان:(التماهي بالمجهول).
Sosialisasi Tata Cara Pembukuan Keuangan Desa Di Desa Jake Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Irwan M , Marzaweny Diskha , Junus Nurpit , Ammar Zul , Andriani Rina , Yulis Yul Emri , Dewi Dessy Kumala
Published: March 2023

Sejalan dengan diberlakukannya UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 telah membawa perubahan di bidang hukum dan administrasi, yang ditandai dengan adanya pengakuan akan otonomi desa dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di desa. UU Desa juga memberi jaminan yang lebih pasti bahwa setiap desa akan menerima dana dari pemerintah melalui anggaran negara dan daerah yang jumlahnya berlipat, jauh diatas jumlah yang selama ini tersedia dalam anggaran desa. Kebijakan ini memiliki konsekuensi terhadap proses pengelolaannya yang seharusnya dilaksanakan secara profesional, efektif dan efisien, serta akuntabel yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip manajemen publik yang baik agar terhindar dari risiko terjadinya penyimpangan, penyelewengan dan korupsi. UU Desa membawa misi utama bahwa negara wajib melindungi dan memberdayakan desa agar menjadi kuat, maju, mandiri dan demokratis sehingga dapat menciptakan landasan yang kuat dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan. Dengan demikian pembangunan desa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kualitas hidup manusia Indonesia. Pembangunan desa akan berdampak positif bagi upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui penyediaan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat, pembangunan sarana dan prasarana, pengembangan potensi ekonomi lokal dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan secara berkelanjutan.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik Kepada Siswa SMAN 1 Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Richiyanti Shilvi , Iqbal Muhammad , Rizhan Afrinald , Aprinelita Aprinelita , Iryanti Ita , Asmara Halmadi , Muharam Sahri
Published: March 2023

Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Transaction Information is a regulation that is often in direct contact with various groups of people in this advanced technology era. In general, the ITE Law has not been well socialized among high school students, especially SMAN 1 Gunung Toar, due to various factors, one of which is the lack of student understanding of the existing laws and regulations. As for the material in the Community Service material at SMAN 1 Gunung Toar, among others: What is the ITE Law, Am I covering the actions regulated in the ITE Law, what actions and sanctions are given to the perpetrators ITE Law criminal
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERAJINAN TANGAN PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUB) KUNTUM BERTUAH SEBAGAI USAHA PEREMPUAN DI KELURAHAN HARJOSARI, KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurmasari Nurmasari , Komalasari Eka , Mulianto Budi , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: March 2023

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan salah satu penopang dan penggerak roda perekonomian. Hal ini dilihat dari kegiatan usaha kecil yang signifikan baik dari sector traditional maupun modern. UKM menjadi kuat karena keberadaannya tersebar di seluruh pen­juru negeri serta UKM memiliki beberapa keunggulan di beberapa faktor yakni kemampuan fokus yang spesifik, fleksibilitas nasional, biaya rendah, dan kecepatan inovasi. (Sarosa, 2012) menemukan bahwa Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) sebagai salah satu kontributor utama pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Selain itu UKM juga merupakan salah satu industry dengan pertumbuhan tercepat disebagian besar negara, terutama di negara-negara berkembang, oleh karena itu kontribusi UKM tidak dapat diabaikan. Kelurahan Harjosari Kecamatan Sukajadi merupakan daerah yang berada disekitar pusat pemerintahan daerah Pekanbaru. Di kelurahan ini, telah berdiri sebuah UKM sejak tahun 2009 dengan nama kelompok usaha bersama Kuntum Bertuah yang memproduksi dan menjual hasil-hasil kerajinan tangan hasil karya anggotanya, antara lain kerajinan dari tekat, akrilik, sulam dan pelaminan, yang diketuai oleh Ibu Tengku Syarifah Nurila Zaharazad dengan beranggotakan 14 (empat belas) orang ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tinggal di sekitar Jl. Dahlia gg. Jati Komplek kejaksaan. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja permasalahan dan apa kebutuhan dari Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Kuntum Bertuah serta memberikan solusi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui observasi lapangan, diskusi dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi pengembangan KUB ini dengan adanya diskusi menyampaikan bagaimana pentingnya mengembangkan usaha dan strategi-strategi apa yang perlu dilakukan agar kerajinan tangan di KUB Kuntum bertuah ini bukan hanya di terjual di dalam negeri saja bahkan terjual ke luar negeri dengan packingan yang rapi sehingga meningkat perekonomian masyarakat. Bantuan yang diberikan akan langsung dibuat kerajinan agar gerai-gerai yang kosong bisa terisi kembali dengan hasil kerajinan kumtum bertuah.
UPAYA PERANGKAT DESA DALAM MENCEGAH BERKEMBANGNYA RADIKALISME
Authors: Usmita Fakhri , Rinaldi Kasmanto , Rangkuti Riska Ayu Saputri
Published: March 2023

Di dalam masyarakat tidak jarang berkembangnya paham-paham radikalisme. Maraknya radikalime di masyarakat dapat berimplikasi pada stabilitas dan keamanan antar umat beragama Radikalisme maupun terorisme sama-sama menggunakan instrumen kekerasan terbuka dalam mencapai kepentingannya. Radikalisme dapat dilakukan dengan mekanisme pencucian otak dan penolakan terhadap hukum maupun pancasila. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksaaan. Perangkat desa adalah komponen penting didalam masyarakat, karena langsung bersentuhan dengan masyarakat, perangkat desa memiliki berbagai manfaat salah satunya yaitu dalam hal pencegahan. Hasilnya pengabdian ini berupa Masyarakat mengetahui tentang terorisme namun belum sepenuhnya paham terkait apa saja yang dikategorikan paham radikalisme  selain itu, perangkat Desa tidak terlalu berperan aktif dan belum secara benar mengetahui cara mencegah berkembangnya paham radikalisme di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi guna untuk mengedukasi anak mengenai upaya perangkat desa dalam mencegah berkembangnya radikalisme

Kata Kunci: Radikalisme, Masyarakat, Perangkat Desa