bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika Tata Cara Eksekusi Ganti Kerugian dalam Perkara Pidana
Authors: Yuliyanto Yuliyanto
Published: December 2019

Masih adanya kasus salah tangkap atau kesalahan prosedur dalam perkara pidana menyebabkan orang yang tidak bersalah harus terkurangi haknya, oleh sebab itu Pemerintah harus menggantikan hak dari korban yang terkurangi tersebut. Kajian ini menjawab permasalahan bagaimana tata cara eksekusi ganti kerugian yang dirasa adil bagi korban salah tangkap. Pengkajian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik yang ditujukan untuk mengungkapkan suatu masalah, keadaan atau peristiwa sebagaimana adanya sehingga dapat mengungkapkan fakta yang sebenarnya. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, kuesioner, peraturan perundang-undangan dan literature. Dari hasil pengkajian direkomendasikan hal-hal sebagai berikut: pertama, perlu dipermudah pemberian ganti kerugian, oleh karena itu proses ganti kerugian ini lebih baik melalui proses yang cepat. Hakim perlu menetapkan besaran kerugian yang harus dibayarkan oleh Negara kepada korban salah tangkap/salah prosedur tersebut, sehingga korban tidak perlu lagi mengajukan gugatan ganti kerugian. Kedua, mekanisme pembayaran ganti kerugian, tetap harus dibayarkan melalui Kementerian Keuangan, terkait hal ini, Kementerian Keuangan perlu membuat pedoman dalam rangka mempercepat proses pencairan ganti kerugian. Karena pedoman/aturan yang ada saat ini masih menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 983/KMK.01/1983.
Perbandingan Konsep Pemilihan Jabatan Publik BPK Atau SAI di Beberapa Negara untuk Mewujudkan BPK yang Independen
Authors: Putra Widhya Mahendra
Published: December 2019

Menurut peraturan perundang-undangan, pemilihan anggota Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) dilakukan oleh DPR dengan memperhatikan pandangan DPD yang dalam hal ini dilakukan oleh Badan Musyawarah. Sementara itu, pengaturan di dalam Pasal 23E ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia menegaskan bahwa BPK harus menjadi lembaga negara yang mandiri. Keterlibatan DPR sebagai lembaga legislatif yang secara tunggal menentukan pimpinan BPK, dinilai sarat akan kepentingan politis dan mempengaruhi independensi atau kemandirian BPK. Studi ini meneliti bagaimana kewenangan DPR yang seharusnya dalam proses pemilihan pejabat publik lembaga negara dan membandingkan proses pemilihan pimpinan supreme audit institution (BPK) di 20 negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode yuridis-normatif dengan mengacu pada hukum dan peraturan di Indonesia dan konstitusi negara-negara yang diperbandingkan. Analisis makalah ini memiliki ruang lingkup perbandingan terkait dengan konsep pemilihan pimpinan BPK dan keterlibatan lembaga-lembaga tinggi negara dalam pemilihan pimpinan BPK tersebut. Hasil dari perbandingan menunjukkan, pemilihan pimpinan BPK memerlukan lebih dari satu lembaga negara untuk menjalankan prinsip check and balances antar lembaga dan menjaga kemandirian lembaga audit suatu negara. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam menunjuk pimpinan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan di Indonesia di masa depan.
Urgensi Pembentukan Jabatan Fungsional Dokumentalis Hukum dalam Rangka Mendukung Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum Nasional
Authors: Jazuli Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Dokumentasi adalah mata rantai dalam lingkaran penciptaan ilmu pengetahuan. Dokumentasi dan informasi hukum yang tertata dan terselenggara dengan baik dalam suatu jaringan nasional merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam penyelenggaraan ketata pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, dan bertanggung jawab untuk memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana aspek hukum kewenangan, pembentukan, asas dan pengujian pemerintah terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana kesiapan instansi pembina dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan Jabatan Fungsional Dokumentalis Hukum. Hasil dari kajian ini menyatakan bahwa pembentukan jabatan fungsional harus mempertimbangkan kriteria sebagaimana diatur pada pasal 70 Peraturan pemerintah Nomor 11 tahun 2017 tentang Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil; Dengan tersedianya tenaga profesional di bidang pengelolaan dokumen dan informasi hukum merupakan jaminan dalam upaya mendukung pembangunan hukum berkelanjutan; mewujudkan supremasi hukum; membangun masyarakat cerdas hukum; pemenuhan hak asasi publik atas informasi hukum; dan meningkatkan pencegahan korupsi.
Implementasi Mekanisme Pemberian Hukuman Disiplin di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM
Authors: Budijanto Oki Wahju , Rini Nicken Sarwo
Published: December 2019

Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia masih menghadapi kendala diantaranya adalah perbedaan data hukuman disiplin yang dimiliki. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana implementasi mekanisme pemberian hukuman disiplin pegawai dan bentuk pemulihan bagi seorang pegawai yang telah menjalani hukuman disiplin? Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi mekanisme pemberian hukuman disiplin Pegawai dan bentuk pemulihannya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Implementasi pemberian hukuman disiplin pegawai belum berjalan dengan baik, dimana membutuhkan waktu lama dan minimnya pemahaman pejabat di lingkungan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Bentuk pemulihan bagi seorang pegawai yang telah menjalani hukuman disiplin bersifat implisit berupa pembinaan, dan bentuk pemulihan telah diakomodir pada penjatuhan hukuman disiplin tingkat sedang dan berat. Saran perbaikan: a) Pengembangan sistem pengawasan yang terintegrasi sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian (SIMPEG) pada modul disiplin on-line. b) pendidikan dan pelatihan terkait Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 23 Tahun 2015 melalui metoda e-learning kepada pejabat.
Tortura e migrazioni | Torture and Migration
Authors: Perocco Fabio
Published: December 2019

As an extreme form of social relationship of submission, torture is still an ongoing and widespread practice; this is also due to several processes typical of the neo-liberal era, starting from the policies aimed at the security armoring of society. This volume investigates torture against immigrants, focusing on the situation in different countries and on aspects related to health, highlighting the link with the worsening conditions of migration and the war on migrants.
Tortura e razzismo
Teoria sociale, analisi storica, evidenze empiriche
Authors: Gjergji Iside
Published: December 2019

Torture and racism share a fundamental tendency: both impose on humans the status of sub-humans; both are linked to each other by an embrace that, at the same time, reveals and conceals. The article analyzes this link by focusing on dehumanizing torture, as in this typology it is simpler to be observed. After a thorough review of the theoretical and historical framework, the paper focuses on the ‘Regina Pacis case’ which provides tangible insights for general reflection.
Sur le rapport torture et migration
Une réflexion philosophique/politique
Authors: Caloz-Tschopp Marie-Claire
Published: December 2019

Describing the relationship between torture and migration means examining its unpredictable foundations, its major civilizational challenges. In the relationship between capitalism and torture and torture and migration, a philosophical/political reflection proposes to identify an aporia: what happens to violence going to extremes (Balibar) inscribed in the self-destruction of humanity by itself? Torture, like an octopus extends its tentacles, poses new enigmas to struggles, knowledge, human rights. The general challenge is to radicalize critical work, to learn to think about extremes, to redesign the relationship to violence, to identify new forms of torture and the conditions for struggle and survival. To experience the democratic vertigo rooted in the report on torture and migration in Europe and elsewhere is to invent, on fragile soil, insurrectional democratic policies of counter-violence and civility.
Vulnerable to the System: Migration and Torture in Spain
Authors: Jubany Olga , Pasqualetto Martina , Rué Alèxia
Published: December 2019

Grounded on the results of an ethnographic investigation on asylum seekers as victims of torture in Spain, this chapter analyses the governmental devices that define the reality of migrants as victims of torture. Stemming from a critical review of the concept of torture, in relation to migration in contemporary European societies, the chapter puts forward the double vulnerability to which migrants are exposed, as unprotected victims of torture in their countries of origin and as potential victims of torture on arrival to Europe. The paper argues that the precarious legal status and the failure of systems victim protection, combined with meritocratic approaches to migrant incorporation, not only fail to ensure full protection of victims of torture but, moreover, it exposes these victims to further situations of violence and exclusion.
Torture and the UK’s ‘War on Asylum’
Medical Power and the Culture of Disbelief
Authors: Bhatia Monish , Burnett Jon
Published: December 2019

This chapter explores medical power in the UK’s ‘war on asylum’, examining how medical expertise has been undermined in the asylum process when this expertise is utilised to add weight to asylum seekers’ claims to have experienced torture. It examines how there have been attempts to narrow the definition of torture in ways which exclude people from the protections to which torture survivors are entitled. It explores the extent to which medical power has been complicit in riding roughshod over existing safeguards to prevent further harm to those who have experienced torture, and also, crucially, how this form of power has been and continues to be challenged.
La politica di tolleranza zero dell’Amministrazione Trump alla frontiera con il Messico
La pratica di separazione delle famiglie e di detenzione dei bambini
Authors: Brisciana Rosemarie
Published: December 2019

This study, which analyzes the ‘zero tolerance’ immigration policy of Donald Trump’s Administration on the Mexican border, focuses on the practice of the separation of families and the detention of children in often inhuman conditions. Through an analysis of the criminalisation of asylum seekers without due process, it highlights the probable violations of American laws and Constitutional amendments, as well as international human rights conventions, not to mention the lasting psychological trauma for both parents and children.
Controllo delle frontiere e violazione dei diritti umani lungo la rotta balcanica
Authors: Cucchi Francesca
Published: December 2019

This paper focuses on the possibility of conciliation between one of the main objective of recent European migration policies – the containment of migration movements – and the safeguard of immigrants dictated by European Convention of Human Rights. Furthermore the dissertation will analyze the balance between the right of every State to control their borders together with the right of the European Union to reinforce the control of external borders and the respect of fundamental human rights. In particular, after a brief analysis of the situation over the Balkan route, this paper will illustrate whether and how the guarantees provided in art. 3 ECHR can be applied in relation to the condition of immigrants and the consequent legitimacy of national and European immigration policies implemented along the route.
The Story of Yaser Abdulla
Darfuri Asylum Seeker Who Was Tortured in the Sinai Desert Only to Face Imprisonment in Israel and a Life Without Refugee Status
Authors: Guarnieri Jaradat Mya
Published: December 2019

The 33,000 African asylum seekers currently residing in Israel face a lack of legal status and receive no services from the state. The entire population is under pressure but those who have faced torture in the Sinai desert en route to Israel struggle with additional problems and have nowhere to turn for help. The story of Yaser Abdulla – an asylum seeker from Darfur who was tortured by Bedouin traffickers in the Sinai – illuminates the circumstances that pushed asylum seekers from their home, what they encounter on their way, and the situation they grapple with inside of Israel.
Immigrazione via mare
Non-refoulement, Legge 110/2017, Memorandum d’Intesa Italia-Libia e rischio di tortura
Authors: Gazzola Monica
Published: December 2019

The essay examines the national and international legal framework which regulates the rescue activities at sea, the principle of non-refoulement in the light of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the introduction of the crime of torture in Italy. In this context, the Memorandum of Understanding between Italy and Libya of 2 February 2017 is - in relation to the situation in Libya - in violation of the obligation to rescue at sea and the principle of non-refoulement.
Immigrazione e salute mentale
Violenza, psicotraumatologia, politiche per la salute e tutela assistenziale
Authors: Mazzetti Marco , Geraci Salvatore
Published: December 2019

This chapter discusses psychopathological issues related to migration with particular attention to the so-called “forced migrants”, migrants who are forced to flee their countries to save themselves due to violence. As a consequence, they are more at risk for mental health issues due to the lack of a migration project (which is a resilience factor in migrants) and to the psychotraumatic experiences they suffered. We will describe the psychopathological reactions in traumatized persons, the effect of re-traumatization they suffer in transit countries, the role of Post-Migration Living Difficulties occurring in Italy in worsening mental health of asylum seekers. Finally, we will discuss present difficulties of the Italian National Health Service to adequately cure them, and the indication given by the Italian National Guidelines to create services dedicated to these issues.
Racialized Compensatory Cultivation: Centering Race in Parental Educational Engagement and Enrichment
Authors: Delale-O’Connor Lori , Huguley James P. , Parr Alyssa , Wang Ming-Te
Published: December 2019

In this study, we examine the intersections and divergences of class- and race-based parenting motivations and practices as they connect to education through an exploration of the purposeful, race-conscious ways that a socioeconomically mixed sample of Black families approaches and practices academic and social enrichment and development. Drawing from focus groups and interviews with 28 African American caregivers and their middle school children, we propose the concept of racialized compensatory cultivation to describe the racialized ways Black parents across socioeconomic classes understand and engage in educationally focused enrichment practices. We add to the body of work that actively challenges the centering of White, middle-class caregiving norms and connections to schools as the dominant and most effective practices and strategies.
ASSESSMENT OF MICROPLASTICS IN THE ENVIRONMENT – FIBRES: THE DISREGARDED TWIN?
Authors: Piribauer Benjamin , Laminger Thomas , Ipsmiller Wolfgang , Koch Daniel , Bartl Andreas
Published: December 2019

Dealing with the pollution of plastics into the environment is considered one of the major challenges of the current century. Especially microplastic pollutions are considered a significant threat to human life, especially since once these plastic particles make their way into the environment, removing them is almost impossible. Unfortunately, when researches look for microplastics in the environment, synthetic fibres are too often disregarded. This is a mistake considering that a big part of human clothing consists purely of synthetic fibres, meaning they are omnipresent in every part of human activity and so are their emissions. This work takes a critical look at the state of the art analysis methods for microplastics in soil, water and air, with a special focus on their ability (or inability) to detect fibrous materials. A case study in the form of a critical evaluation was made to highlight common problems when detecting microplastic fibres, it focused primarily on the sampling of large water volumes. Another case study explores the difficulties of microscopy in the analysis of microplastics. Furthermore, the sources of fibre pollution and which pathways they take in the environment before the end up in the maritime system are explored. Finally, this work makes a call for the creation and enforcement of standardized methods, which would potentially solve many of the current problems.
Enhancing Students’ Motivation to Learn Arabic Through Method of Muhadharah
Authors: Nurmadiah  , Sakinah Sitti , Helaluddin Helaluddin , Wijaya Hengki
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to determine the effect of the Muhadharah method on the motivation to learn Arabic for junior high school students in the Darul Aman Gombara Islamic Boarding School, and to find out the factors that inhibit Muhadharah’s method of increasing motivation to learn Arabic. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the Muhadharah method has an effect on the process of enhancing the motivation to learn Arabic in students of the Darul Aman Gombara Islamic Boarding School; 2) the factors that influence the Muhadharah method are short time, less effective place, less varied ways, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and little foreign language vocabulary
Pengadaan Fasilitas Alat Musik Di Sekolah Sebagai Penunjang Pemahaman Siswa Di Bidang Pelajaran Seni Budaya
Authors: Septiadi Viandika Rizki
Published: December 2019

Fasilitas merupakan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran . Prasarana meliputi gedung sekolah,ruang belajar,lapangan olahraga,ruang kesenian,ruang ibadah dan peralatan kesenian. Sarana pembelajaran meliputi buku pelajaran,alat dan fasilitas sekolah dan berbagai macam media pembelejaran lainnya.Secara tidak langsung , sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah menjadi bagian terpenting yang harus diadakan keberadaannya .
Jurnal
Authors: chairunnisya Poejha
Published: December 2019

Tenaga pendidik merupakan suatu aspek yang uta dalam dunia pendidikan karena pendidiklah yang menjalankan proses pembelajaran dengan hal itu di perlukan adanya pengelolahan yang baik terhadap pendidik dan tenaga pendidik itu sendiri serta Tenaga pendidik adalah suatu anggota yang atau tenaga yang melaksanakan suatu proses pembelajaran yang bertugas dalam mendidik dan melakukan bimbingan dan pelatihan seperti guru, dosen, dan fasilator lainnya yang untuk mengembangkan potensi-potensi peserta didik dan dapat menunjang penyelenggaraan dalam pendidikan.
" FATOR DETERMINAN YANG MEMENGARUHI BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DIRUMAH SAKIT "
Authors: Lubis Diska Anjali
Published: December 2019

Budaya keselamatan adalah merupakan kunci untuk mencapai tingkat keselamatan dan keselamatan kerja dalam organisasi. Membangun upaya keselamatan ada langkah pertama untuk mencapai sikap baik individu ataupun organisasi ,dan kerja tim. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional
Pesona Pantai Sawarna Banten sebagai Daya Tarik Wisatawan Domestik
Authors: P Lucky Wicaksono
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Pesona Pantai Sawarna Banten sebagai Daya Tarik Wisatawan Domestik.
UPACARA LABUHAN MERAPI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA BUDAYA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurhayati Oktri
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta Dengan Judul Upacara Labuhan Merapi Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya Di Yogyakarta.
INTERPROFESIONAL COLABORATION DENGAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Lestari Diah Dwi
Published: December 2019

Pelayanan pasien secara terintegrasi, utuh dan berkesinambungan dalam tatanan pelayanan rumah sakit sudah menjadi satu keharusan. Kompleksitas permasalahan pasien dan manajemen pelayanan yang melibatkan multi profesi berpotensi menimbulkan fragmentasi pelayanan yang dapat berimplikasi pada masalah keselamatan pasien, bila kerjasama tim tidak efektif, oleh karenanya diperlukan kolaborasi interprofesional sebagai upaya mewujudkan asuhan pasien yang sinergis dan mutual sehingga pasien mendapatkan pelayanan yang utuh dan berkesinambungan. Pengelola rumah sakit dan professional pemberi asuhan pada umumnya memahami kebutuhan ini, tetapi akses terhadap model kolaborasi dan bagaimana model ini diimplementasikan masih belum jelas. RSUD Cibabat sebagai RS tipe B, terakreditasi KARS, dan sedang menyiapkan diri menjadi rumah sakit pendidikan memerlukan informasi tentang model kolaborasi interprofesional. Tujuan kegiatan ini di RS Cibabat adalah mengenalkan model kolaborasi interprofesional pelayanan kesehatan, komponen model dan proses untuk mengimplementasikannya di tatanan ruang rawat inap. Sosialisasi model dengan metode seminar, melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan di rumah sakit yang terdiri dari berbagai profesi kesehatan, case manager, kepala bagian, kepala bidang dan diklat serta komite etik rumah sakit. Interes dan pemahaman dilihat dari berbagai pertanyaan, klarifikasi dan pernyataan tentang pentingnya model ini bagi pelayanan pasien dan manfaatnya bagi rumah sakit. Untuk mengadopsi model diperlukan internalisasi dan kajian lanjut tentang kesiapan para praktisi terhadap iklim kolaborasi pada keempat komponen model yang diukur dari kultur kolektif dan kultur individu para praktisi klinis. Sebagai hasil kajian awal diperoleh rerata skor kultur kolektif lebih besar dari kultur individu pada alur klinis pengelolaan pasien dan pengelolaan pasien secara tim. Pada komponen dokumen asuhan terpadu dan pemecahan masalah bersama, skor kultur individu lebih besar dari skor kultur kolektif, ini menjadi catatan penting untuk proses pendampingan implementasi model kolaborasi interprofesional pada tahapan berikutnya.
Một Số Giải Pháp Nhằm Nâng Cao Chất Lượng Và Hiệu Quả Thực Tập Tốt Nghiệp Cho Sinh Viên Khối Ngành Kinh Tế
Authors: Vuong Bui Nhat
Published: December 2019

Hoạt động thực tập cho sinh viên là hoạt động hết sức cần thiết để sinh viên quan sát, ứng dụng, tập làm những công việc thực tế tại các đơn vị, so sánh giữa lý thuyết học tập trong nhà trường với công việc thực tế tại cơ quan, doanh nghiệp để sinh viên trao đổi, vận dụng, học hỏi thêm từ thực tế nhằm nâng cao được kiến thức cho mình. Tuy nhiên, thực tế cho thấy hiện nay hầu hết hoạt động thực tập của sinh viên chỉ mang tính hình thức, không đáp ứng được yêu cầu, ý nghĩa làm cho chất lượng đào tạo chưa thực sự hiệu quả. Tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả thực tập của sinh viên khối ngành kinh tế như sau: các trường nên liên kết với doanh nghiệp, đào tạo những chuyên ngành mà doanh nghiệp đang cần nguồn nhân lực, doanh nghiệp cần ưu tiên giữ lại sinh viên có chất lượng thực tập tốt, sinh viên cần tìm hiểu thật kỹ trong việc lựa chọn đơn vị thực tập phù hợp với năng lực và sở trường, điều này sẽ giúp sinh viên có nhiều thuận lợi trong quá trình đi thực tập…
Peran Pemuda Sebagai Pelopor Kebudayaan Di Desa Wisata Karanganyar Borobudur Magelang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Umar Syaiful
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Peran Pemuda Sebagai Pelopor Kebudayaan Di Desa Wisata Karanganyar Borobudur Magelang Jawa Tengah.
AKREDITAS RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Lestari Diah Dwi
Published: December 2019

Akreditasi rumah sakit sangat penting dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan pasien. Banyak standar yang harus diterapkan di rumah sakit, membutuhkanperan optimal untuk semua pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder), terutama partisipasipara karyawan. Kondisi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh persepsi karyawan tentang manfaat akreditasi rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji persepsi karyawan tentang manfaat akreditasi yang terkait dengan partisipasi, kepuasan,komitmen dan kinerja karyawan. Manfaat dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi manajemen rumah sakit, untuk mendorong semua karyawan untuk belajar tentang standar akreditasi rumah sakit. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh melalui survei karyawan rumah sakit, menggunakan skala Likert. Selanjutnya, data melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dan analisis jalur (path analysis), untuk melihat korelasi antar variabel.Penelitian dilakukan pada 259 responden yang dipilih secara acak, terdiri dari dokter,perawat, dukungan medis, serta tenaga administrasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi manfaat
Pentingnya administrasi keuangan dalam sekolah
Authors: timor Rizki bahary
Published: December 2019

Dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan, biaya pendidikan merupakan salah satu komponen penunjang yang penting yang sifatnya melengkapi akan tetapi tidak dapat ditinggalkan. Dalam kondisi yang sangat terpaksa, pendidikan masih akan dapat berlangsung tanpa adanya biaya akan tetapi, usaha peningkatan kualitas pendidikan selalu mempunyai akibat keuangan. Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan, keuangan dan pembiayaan merupakan potensi yang sangat menentukan dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kajian manajemen pendidikan. Komponen keuangan dan pembiayaan pada suatu sekolah merupakan komponen produksi yang menentukan terlaksananya kegiatan proses belajar-mengajar di sekolah bersama komponen-komponen lain. Dengan kata lain setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan sekolah memerlukan biaya, baik itu disadari maupun tidak disadari.
Pengelolaan Magang Guru SMK Paket Keahlian Teknik Sepeda Motor Berbasis Kemitraan
Authors: NANDA GUSTA , Ningrum Tia Ayu
Published: December 2019

Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengelolaan magang guru produktif SMK paket keahlian teknik sepeda motor berbasis kemitraan di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh, Learning Center PT. Daya Adicipta Motora (DAM) dan Astra Honda Authorized Service Station(AHASS) yang terdiri dari dukungan kebijakan, efektifitas kegiatan, pembiayaan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi magang. Tujuan penelitian ini terdeskripsikannya dukungan kebijakan, kegiatan, pembiayaan, pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi serta dapat merumuskan konsep model hipotetik magang guru. Posisi dan arti penting magang guru untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas guru serta meningkatkan relevansi serta mutu pendidikan di SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan studi fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, sajian data, penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan magang guru cukup efektif berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi walaupun dukungan kebijakan magang guru masih merujuk pada dukungan kebijakan pada level sekolah; kegiatan magang guru kurang direncanakan secara matang; pembiayaan magang guru tidak dianggarkan secara tersendiri oleh pihak SMK. Monitoring dan evaluasi magang guru dilakukan oleh DU/DI. Rekomendasi: magang guru perlu ada penetapan dukungan kebijakan dari para pemangku kepentingan, Kegiatan magang perlu direncanakan secara matang dengan anggaran yang tersendiri serta Monitoring dan Evaluasi magang dilakukan bersama, baik oleh SMK dan DU/DI dalam rangka meningkatkan profesionalitas guru.
FAKTOR
Authors: Lestari Diah Dwi
Published: December 2019

Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) di RSKBP berkisar antara 0,31% sampai dengan 3,01% dengan angkakematian 2,22%.IKP di RSKBP dinilai masih under reporting karena sebagian besar IKP tidak dilaporkan. Membangun budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan elemen penting untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya keselamatan pasien dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSKBP tahun 2015. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret s/d April 2015, dengan sampel 115 responden. Desain penelitian explanatory sequential. Analisa data dilakukan dengan regresi logistic.Penelitian menunjukkan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSKBP masih kurang. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSKBP adalah umpan balik laporan insiden(p=0,021 α=0,05, OR= 15,516 ) budaya tidak menyalahkan ( p=0,019 α=0,05, OR= 14,396 ) dan budaya belajar( p=0,006 α=0,05, OR= 0,096 ).Disarankan agar RSKBP dapat memperbaiki budaya keselamatan pasien dengan upaya yang komprehensif dan terstruktur.
UPAYA PENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Putri Yoliana
Published: December 2019

Hal utama suatu negara dapat di akatkan sebagai negara maju salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan. Pemerintah indonesia telah berusaha dengan berbagai cara dari pertmanya berdiri negara ini sudah dijelaskan dalam landasan hukum yang jelas yaitu tercantum dalam pada pembukaan undang - undang dasar tahun 1945. pemerintah setiap saatnya juga meninjau perkembangan pendidikan dengan berbagai sistem pembelajaran. Banyak usaha yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkankan mutu pendidikan di sekolah, seperti menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 19 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Institusi pendidikan juga tidak ketinggalan dengan mengadakan kegiatan ilmiah yang dapat mengembangkan potensi guru melalui seminar, pelatihan, worshop dan lainya secara berkelanjutan sehingga guru menjadi profesional yang memepunyai kemampuan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran si sekolah yang akhirnya peningkatkan mutu pendidikan akan terwujud dan menjadi kenyataan. Artikel ini membahas faktor-faktor peningkatan mutu pendidikan, unsur-unsur peningkatan mutu pendidikan serta strategi peningkatan mutu pendidikan.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP GURU DI SMA PEMBANGUNAN UNP
Authors: hanifahfansyukri
Published: December 2019

Educational supervision activities are needed by the teacher, because for teachers who work every day at school there is no other party who is closer and knows from all its activities
Attention fluctuations impact ongoing maintenance of information in working memory
Authors: Hakim Nicole , deBettencourt Megan , Awh Ed , Vogel Edward K.
Published: December 2019

Working memory maintains information in a readily accessible state and has been shown to degrade as the length of the retention interval increases. Previous research has suggested that this decline is attributable to changes in precision as well as sudden loss of item representations. Here, by measuring trial-to-trial variations in performance, we examined an orthogonal distinction between the maximum number of items that an individual can store, and the probability of achieving that maximum. Across two experiments, we replicated the finding that performance declines after long (10 second) retention intervals, as well as past observations that forgetting was due to probabilistic dropping of individual items rather than all-or-none losses of the stored memories. Critically, longer retention intervals did not reduce the maximum amount of information that could be stored in working memory. Instead, lower attentional control accounted for a decreased probability of maintaining the maximum number of items in working memory. Thus, longer retention intervals impact working memory storage via fluctuations in attentional control that lower the probability of achieving a stable maximum storage capacity.
Fifty Years Down the Road: Have We Lost Our Way?
Authors: McIntosh Angela Stephens , Green Tonika Duren
Published: December 2019

Over the course of the past five decades, we have embarked on the path toward educational equity that is strewn with obstacles and roadblocks, forcing us onto a winding path with the end not yet in sight. In order to fulfill the legacy of Brown, attention should be applied to the reconceptualization of multicultural education as an operationalized plan of action to end educational inequities of diverse students. We propose a reformed perspective on multicultural education that includes attention to school community relations and professional development as a new direction to improve the quality of schooling for all children.
Talking About Race in Schools Post-Brown: A Public Relations Challenge
Authors: Cooper Robert , Chizhik Estella Williams
Published: December 2019

The Brown v. Board of Education of 50 years ago was perhaps the most significant school reform implemented in American education. The goal of this landmark decision was to end public school segregation and introduce racially integrated schools. Now in the 21st century and clearly in the shadows of this decision, we argue that the hope and promise of Brown v. Board of Education has not been realized. Many public schools are still segregated and those that are racially and ethnically integrated face segregated classrooms as a result of white flight and college tracking. We argue that Brown v. Board of Education, the most racially explicit school reform enacted in 50 years, can be made more effective through additional racially minded and social justice reforms. Specifically, public school administrators and teachers can promote racial equity academically and socially by promoting learning opportunities, shaping the discourse about race, and developing multicultural curriculum.
An Overview of the Effective Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Education
Authors: Fowler Gerard A.
Published: December 2019

This article presents a brief overview of the current forms of alternative dispute resolution available in educational settings, along with insight into their development and success. In this article, I assess the influence of early alternative dispute resolution procedures in terms of their relevance to the settlement of conflicts within schools and universities. I provide this assessment as an author who has served as an arbitrator/mediator for over 20 years and has served in over 1,000 cases. The article is intended as a primer for educators who wish to become familiar with the various forms of alternative dispute resolution and the part that they can play in reducing the financial, emotional, and time costs associated with conflict resolution processed through the courts.
Disability Competency in Community Relations and Counseling
Authors: Gibson Jennifer
Published: December 2019

It is essential for a school public relations professional to be familiar with disability competency as it relates to counseling programs within the schools and community. This article is an introduction to disability competency in such settings. The initial discussion highlights a historical perspective of the treatment of persons with disabilities, particularly children. The focus then shifts to the identity development of this often-overlooked population and the importance of this knowledge among school public relations specialists. To conclude, an exploration of disability-affirming etiquette and language is presented.
Patient-specific 3-dimensionally printed models for neurosurgical planning and education
Authors: Panesar Sandip S. , Magnetta Michael , Mukherjee Debraj , Abhinav Kumar , Branstetter Barton F. , Gardner Paul A. , Iv Michael , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

Advances in 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology permit the rapid creation of detailed anatomical models. Integration of this technology into neurosurgical practice is still in its nascence, however. One potential application is to create models depicting neurosurgical pathology. The goal of this study was to assess the clinical value of patient-specific 3D printed models for neurosurgical planning and education.

METHODS

The authors created life-sized, patient-specific models for 4 preoperative cases. Three of the cases involved adults (2 patients with petroclival meningioma and 1 with trigeminal neuralgia) and the remaining case involved a pediatric patient with craniopharyngioma. Models were derived from routine clinical imaging sequences and manufactured using commercially available software and hardware.

RESULTS

Life-sized, 3D printed models depicting bony, vascular, and neural pathology relevant to each case were successfully manufactured. A variety of commercially available software and hardware were used to create and print each model from radiological sequences. The models for the adult cases were printed in separate pieces, which had to be painted by hand, and could be disassembled for detailed study, while the model for the pediatric case was printed as a single piece in separate-colored resins and could not be disassembled for study. Two of the models were used for patient education, and all were used for presurgical planning by the surgeon.

CONCLUSIONS

Patient-specific 3D printed models are useful to neurosurgical practice. They may be used as a visualization aid for surgeons and patients, or for education of trainees.
Clinical utility of arterial spin labeling imaging in disorders of the nervous system
Authors: Soldozy Sauson , Galindo Jacob , Snyder Harrison , Ali Yusuf , Norat Pedro , Yağmurlu Kaan , Sokolowski Jennifer D. , Sharifi Khadijeh , Tvrdik Petr , Park Min S. , Kalani M. Yashar S.
Published: December 2019

Neuroimaging is an indispensable tool in the workup and management of patients with neurological disorders. Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is an imaging modality that permits the examination of blood flow and perfusion without the need for contrast injection. Noninvasive in nature, ASL provides a feasible alternative to existing vascular imaging techniques, including angiography and perfusion imaging. While promising, ASL has yet to be fully incorporated into the diagnosis and management of neurological disorders. This article presents a review of the most recent literature on ASL, with a special focus on its use in moyamoya disease, brain neoplasms, seizures, and migraines and a commentary on recent advances in ASL that make the imaging technique more attractive as a clinically useful tool.
3D ultrasound–guided resection of low-grade gliomas: principles and clinical examples
Authors: Unsgård Geirmund , Lindseth Frank
Published: December 2019

3D ultrasound (US) is a convenient tool for guiding the resection of low-grade gliomas, seemingly without deterioration in patients’ quality of life. This article offers an update of the intraoperative workflow and the general principles behind the 3D US acquisition of high-quality images.

The authors also provide case examples illustrating the technique in two small mesial temporal lobe lesions and in one insular glioma. Due to the ease of acquiring new images for navigation, the operations can be guided by updated image volumes throughout the entire course of surgery. The high accuracy offered by 3D US systems, based on nearly real-time images, allows for precise and safe resections. This is especially useful when an operation is performed through very narrow transcortical corridors.
Primary pain generator identification by CT-SPECT in patients with degenerative spinal disease
Authors: Tender Gabriel C. , Davidson Caroline , Shields Jessica , Robichaux Jared , Park Joe , Crutcher Clifford L. , DiGiorgio Anthony M.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

Axial spinal pain generators are difficult to identify using current diagnostic modalities. Merging CT with SPECT (CT-SPECT) scans allows for accurate identification of areas with increased osteoblastic activity, which may reflect pain generators. In this study, the authors aimed to evaluate the degree of pain improvement in patients who underwent surgery, addressing primary pain generators identified by CT-SPECT.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed all patients with chronic axial spine pain who underwent diagnostic CT-SPECT at their institution and analyzed pain improvement in those who underwent surgical treatment in order to determine whether CT-SPECT correctly identified the primary pain generator.

RESULTS

A total of 315 patients underwent diagnostic CT-SPECT between January 2014 and August 2018. Forty-eight patients underwent either cervical or lumbar fusion; there were 26 women (16 cervical, 10 lumbar) and 22 men (9 cervical, 13 lumbar). The overall axial spinal pain, as assessed through self-reporting of visual analog scale scores at 6 months postoperatively, improved from 9.04 ± 1.4 to 4.34 ± 2.3 (p = 0.026), with cervical fusion patients improving from 8.8 ± 1.8 to 3.92 ± 2.2 (p = 0.019) and lumbar fusion patients improving from 9.35 ± 0.7 to 4.87 ± 2.3 (p = 0.008).

CONCLUSIONS

CT-SPECT may offer a diagnostic advantage over current imaging modalities in identifying the primary pain generator in patients with axial spinal pain.
Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in neurological surgery and neurocritical care
Authors: Bonow Robert H. , Young Christopher C. , Bass David I. , Moore Anne , Levitt Michael R.
Published: December 2019

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography is an inexpensive, noninvasive means of measuring blood flow within the arteries of the brain. In this review, the authors outline the technology underlying TCD ultrasonography and describe its uses in patients with neurosurgical diseases. One of the most common uses of TCD ultrasonography is monitoring for vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. In this setting, elevated blood flow velocities serve as a proxy for vasospasm and can herald the onset of ischemia. TCD ultrasonography is also useful in the evaluation and management of occlusive cerebrovascular disease. Monitoring for microembolic signals enables stratification of stroke risk due to carotid stenosis and can also be used to clarify stroke etiology. TCD ultrasonography can identify patients with exhausted cerebrovascular reserve, and after extracranial-intracranial bypass procedures it can be used to assess adequacy of flow through the graft. Finally, assessment of cerebral autoregulation can be performed using TCD ultrasonography, providing data important to the management of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. As the clinical applications of TCD ultrasonography have expanded over time, so has their importance in the management of neurosurgical patients. Familiarity with this diagnostic tool is crucial for the modern neurological surgeon.
Vascular architecture mapping for early detection of glioblastoma recurrence
Authors: Stadlbauer Andreas , Eyüpoglu Ilker , Buchfelder Michael , Dörfler Arnd , Zimmermann Max , Heinz Gertraud , Oberndorfer Stefan
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

Treatment failure and inevitable tumor recurrence are the main reasons for the poor prognosis of glioblastoma (GB). Gross-total resection at repeat craniotomy for GB recurrence improves patient overall survival but requires early and reliable detection. It is known, however, that even advanced MRI approaches have limited diagnostic performance for distinguishing tumor progression from pseudoprogression. The novel MRI technique of vascular architectural mapping (VAM) provides deeper insight into tumor microvascularity and neovascularization. In this study the authors evaluated the usefulness of VAM for the monitoring of GB patients and quantitatively analyzed the features of neovascularization of early- and progressed-stage GB recurrence.

METHODS

In total, a group of 115 GB patients who received overall 374 follow-up MRI examinations after standard treatment were retrospectively evaluated in this study. The clinical routine MRI (cMRI) protocol at 3 Tesla was extended with the authors’ experimental VAM approach, requiring 2 minutes of extra time for data acquisition. Custom-made MATLAB software was used for calculation of imaging biomarker maps of macrovascular perfusion from perfusion cMRI as well as of microvascular perfusion and architecture from VAM data. Additionally, cMRI data were analyzed by two board-certified radiologists in consensus. Statistical procedures included receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to determine diagnostic performances for GB recurrence detection.

RESULTS

Overall, cMRI showed GB recurrence in 89 patients, and in 28 of these patients recurrence was detected earlier with VAM data, by 1 (20 patients) or 2 (8 patients) follow-up examinations, than with cMRI data. The mean time difference between recurrence detection with VAM and cMRI data was 147 days. During this time period the mean tumor volume increased significantly (p < 0.001) from 9.7 to 26.8 cm3. Quantitative analysis of imaging biomarkers demonstrated microvascular but no macrovascular hyperperfusion in early GB recurrence. Therefore, ROC analysis revealed superior diagnostic performance for VAM compared with cMRI.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated that the targeted assessment of microvascular features using the VAM technique provided valuable information about early neovascularization activity in recurrent GB that is complementary to perfusion cMRI and may be helpful for earlier and more precise monitoring of patients suffering from GB. This VAM approach is compatible with existing cMRI protocols. Prospective clinical trials are necessary to investigate the clinical usefulness and potential benefit of increased overall survival with the use of VAM in patients with recurrent GB.
Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerves in pediatric hydrocephalus
Authors: Shpanskaya Katie , Quon Jennifer L. , Lober Robert M. , Nair Sid , Johnson Eli , Cheshier Samuel H. , Edwards Michael S. B. , Grant Gerald A. , Yeom Kristen W.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

While conventional imaging can readily identify ventricular enlargement in hydrocephalus, structural changes that underlie microscopic tissue injury might be more difficult to capture. MRI-based diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) uses properties of water motion to uncover changes in the tissue microenvironment. The authors hypothesized that DTI can identify alterations in optic nerve microstructure in children with hydrocephalus.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed 21 children (< 18 years old) who underwent DTI before and after neurosurgical intervention for acute obstructive hydrocephalus from posterior fossa tumors. Their optic nerve quantitative DTI metrics of mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) were compared to those of 21 age-matched healthy controls.

RESULTS

Patients with hydrocephalus had increased MD and decreased FA in bilateral optic nerves, compared to controls (p < 0.001). Normalization of bilateral optic nerve MD and FA on short-term follow-up (median 1 day) after neurosurgical intervention was observed, as was near-complete recovery of MD on long-term follow-up (median 1.8 years).

CONCLUSIONS

DTI was used to demonstrate reversible alterations of optic nerve microstructure in children presenting acutely with obstructive hydrocephalus. Alterations in optic nerve MD and FA returned to near-normal levels on short- and long-term follow-up, suggesting that surgical intervention can restore optic nerve tissue microstructure. This technique is a safe, noninvasive imaging tool that quantifies alterations of neural tissue, with a potential role for evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus.
The role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in neurosurgical disease
Authors: Kearns Kathryn N. , Sokolowski Jennifer D. , Chadwell Kimberly , Chandler Maureen , Kiernan Therese , Prada Francesco , Kalani M. Yashar S. , Park Min S.
Published: December 2019

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a relatively new imaging modality in the realm of neurosurgical disease. CEUS permits the examination of blood flow through arteries, veins, and capillaries via intravascular contrast agents and allows vascular architectural mapping with extreme sensitivity and specificity. While it has established utility in other organ systems such as the liver and kidneys, CEUS has not been studied extensively in the brain. This report presents a review of the literature on the neurosurgical applications of CEUS and provides an outline of the imaging modality’s role in the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of neurosurgical disease.