bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mastering Agricultural Extension Education: A Comprehensive MCQ Guide
Authors: Jarial Sapna
Published: August 2024

"Agricultural extension education is an essential component of the agricultural sector, and students and researchers often seek resources that not only provide a wealth of information but also offer tools for evaluation and preparation. Mastering Agricultural Extension Education: A Comprehensive MCQ Guide is an innovative resource that has been purposefully designed for individuals preparing for junior research fellowship, senior research fellowship, or agricultural recruitment services examinations. This book, comprising twenty-two chapters, offers a thorough exploration of the various facets of extension education. It is an all-inclusive study guide that aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the reader. The books standout feature is its use of one-liners, which act as clarifying tools, making it easier for readers to understand the subtle differences between related concepts. The extensive coverage of the extension education discipline makes it a valuable resource for individuals seeking a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Moreover, the book serves as a quick reference guide for those seeking to excel in agricultural extension education. The book promises extensive preparation and in-depth comprehension, as well as the confidence to face any academic or professional challenges. "
Economic Zoology
Authors: Sakhare V B , Chalak A D , Vasanthkumar B
Published: August 2024

"Economic Zoology deals with the application of zoological knowledge for the benefit of mankind. It is a specialized branch of zoology which deals with the animal world that is associated with the economy, health and welfare of humans. The present book Economic Zoology contains more than 1400 multiple choice questions on various aspects of applied zoology like fish farming, prawn farming, Aquarium keeping, pearl culture Dairy farming, Lac culture, Vermitechnology, Apiculture, Sericulture, Poultry farming etc. The present book been specially developed keeping in mind the requirements of students,exam-aspirants and other readers with academic as well as competitions point of view.The book is especially useful for the aspirants of various competitive examinations where objective applied zoology forms an essential part of zoology forms as essential part of the examination.The main aim of the book is to present the specialized subject of applied zoology in an objective and reader -friendly manner to make the readers study and practice numerous questions on its various topics thoroughly.The book comprises a wide spectrum of question,covering all important topics which are frequently asked in various examinations. The book will act as an efficient tool to test your knowledge of the subject and preparation of the exam.The present book is the outcome of sincere efforts made by authors since last 3 years to bring ample number of multiple-choicequestions. It will definitely provide ready reference to the students, researchers and teachers and will cover state and central civil service examinations, JRF, SRF, NET, SET and other allied examinations as well. "
Protecting Agricultural Innovations: The Role of Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Kumar Hitesh
Published: August 2024

"The book serves as a comprehensive and accessible resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students who are interested in gaining knowledge about intellectual property rights (IPR) and their management within the agricultural sector. Comprising 11 well-structured chapters, the book aims to bridge the gap in the existing literature on IPR in agriculture. This book will prove to be a valuable asset for students, educators, and researchers in the agriculture field, as well as for graduate and postgraduate students in general. It covers a wide range of topics, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications (GI), plant breeders rights, and other relevant subjects that are essential for understanding the role of IPR in fostering innovation in agriculture. "
Communication for Development and Extension Teaching
Authors: Jaisridhar P , Surudhi M
Published: August 2024

"The authors of the award-winning book Communication Technologies in Agriculture have launched a new draft, Communication for Development and Extension Teaching. Amid rapid technological advancements, shifting societal needs, and a growing recognition of community interconnectedness, effective communication is paramount to successful development initiatives and educational outreach. Communication for Development and Extension Teaching serves as a comprehensive guide for practitioners, educators, and students who aim to harness the power of communication for meaningful change and sustainable development. "
Energy Use in Agriculture
Authors: Shanmugam PM , Ishwarya S
Published: August 2024

"Energy Use in Agriculture is a comprehensive and quantitative textbook that presents the current state of knowledge on energy in various agricultural sectors, including energy classifications, energy efficiency, energy conservation, and institutions that promote and work on different energy sectors. The book provides a global and country-level perspective on the energy scenario, as well as an overview of energy supply and consumption in the agricultural sector. This book is primarily designed to serve as a template for energy-related surveys and crop production-based energy use calculations, using worksheets for a range of commercially important crops, such as paddy, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, sorghum, and green gram. Additionally, the book includes information on energy-related policies and acts that benefit farmers, the environment, and sustainability, as well as potential alternative sources of renewable energy. To enhance the readers understanding and comprehension, the book features several flowcharts and pictures. It is an ideal reference for students, teachers, and researchers working on energy-related aspects in agriculture. "
The Vital Partnership: Dentists And Hygienists Working Together For Oral Health. A New Appraisal
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Albakry,  , Suzan Bakur Notto,  , Jihad Nasser Alandanusi,  , Hani Gharsan Alzahrani,  , Ahmad Aman Felimban,  , Abdulhakeem Nasier A Almodahi  , Rawan Talat Felemban,  , Abdullah Fuad I Abbag,  , Abdullah Saleh Habbad,  , Abdullah Nasser Alshehri,  , Hayaa Abdulqadir Zaki,  , Feras Yahya Dahhas,  , Ali Raga Almujibah,  , Omar Adnan Halabi
Published: August 2024

The collaboration between dentists and hygienists is a fundamental aspect of modern oral healthcare, contributing significantly to patient well-being and optimal treatment outcomes. This article explores the dynamic partnership between dentists and hygienists, highlighting the complementary roles they play in delivering comprehensive oral health care. By leveraging their distinct expertise and working together seamlessly, dentists and hygienists address a wide range of oral health needs, from preventive care to treatment interventions. Through effective communication, mutual respect, and coordinated teamwork, they enhance patient outcomes and promote long-term oral health success. This abstract encapsulates the essential elements of the dentist-hygienist partnership, emphasizing its importance in advancing oral healthcare practices and improving patient satisfaction.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Toleran pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Muhammad Munif
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang peran guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai toleransi pada siswa SMA. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pada ajaran agama serta mempraktikkan dialog terbuka, guru berhasil mengajarkan pentingnya menghormati perbedaan keyakinan, memahami sudut pandang orang lain, dan mengembangkan sikap inklusif. Guru berperan sebagai model dalam menghormati keberagaman dan menentang segala bentuk diskriminasi. Lingkungan belajar yang nyaman dan aman juga merupakan prasyarat, di mana setiap siswa merasa didengar, dihargai, dan terlindungi dari segala bentuk perlakuan yang merendahkan martabatnya. Kolaborasi yang erat dengan orang tua dan masyarakat merupakan kunci untuk memperkuat nilai-nilai toleransi tidak hanya di dalam sekolah, tapi juga di luar lingkungan pendidikan.
Implementasi Konsep Rahmatan Lil Alamin pada Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Yusuf Suharto  , Saeful Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang implementasi konsep Rahmatan Lil Alamin dalam Pendidikan Tinggi. Konsep Rahmatan Lil Alamin, yang berakar dalam ajaran Islam, menekankan pentingnya kasih sayang, keadilan, perdamaian, dan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Pendidikan tinggi memegang peran sentral dalam memperkenalkan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai ini kepada mahasiswa, sebagai bagian dari persiapan mereka untuk menjadi individu yang berkontribusi positif dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kajian pustaka atau library research yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan berbagai literatur yang relevan, misalnya buku atau penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali pemahaman yang mendalam tentang implementasi konsep Rahmatan Lil Alamin dalam pendidikan tinggi dengan menganalisis dan mensintesis temuan-temuan yang telah ada dalam literatur. Implementasi konsep Rahmatan Lil Alamin dalam pendidikan tinggi membutuhkan komitmen dan kerjasama dari semua pihak terkait. Diperlukan upaya sungguh-sungguh dari lembaga pendidikan, dosen, mahasiswa, serta pihak terkait lainnya agar konsep ini dapat diimplementasikan secara efektif. Dengan adanya komitmen yang kuat, diharapkan nilai-nilai Rahmatan Lil Alamin dapat menjadi bagian integral dari pendidikan tinggi, membentuk karakter mahasiswa yang berkualitas dan berwawasan luas. Proses implementasi ini juga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan generasi muda yang memiliki moralitas tinggi, menghargai keberagaman, dan mampu berkontribusi positif bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya.
Alles hat ein Ende
Authors: Nebel Jasper
Published: August 2024

Vor wenigen Jahren war die Grundmandatsklausel wohl nur Kenner*innen des deutschen Wahlrechts bekannt. Seit Ende Juli ist nun nicht nur klar, dass die Wahlrechtsreform im Hinblick auf die Streichung der Grundmandatsklausel verfassungswidrig ist. Mit Blick auf das Folgerichtigkeitsdogma schenkt das Gericht reinen Wein ein und scheint sich nun endgültig davon distanziert zu haben – zumindest im Wahlrecht.
Using neural networks to detect and categorize sounds
Authors: Micciche Breanna , Grateful Terese
Published: August 2024

Artificial neural networks with accurate noise detection can help people with hearing loss be aware of important sounds. Neural networks have already been used for medical purposes and noise detection. However, they typically require large amounts of training data, and background noise can severely decrease the accuracy of the audio detection. The purpose of this project was to examine whether a feed forward neural network (FFNN), recurrent neural network, or convolutional neural network is most effective at audio classification. All three neural networks were trained using the same data of bell sounds, knocking sounds, guitar sounds, and talking. We hypothesized that the convolutional neural network would be the most accurate because it is structured to use more data when it makes predictions and that the FFNN would be the quickest because it requires the least amount of calculations to make predictions. The accuracy of the neural networks was tested with new randomly selected audio of the four categories with no background noise, white noise, environment noise, and busy background noise. Results were compared with the accuracy and times of human participants listening to and categorizing the same sounds. The convolutional neural network was the overall most accurate of the three neural networks, but the feed forward neural network was more accurate when there was little background noise. The recurrent neural network was the least accurate. The feed forward neural network was the fastest among the neural networks and the participants.
Solubility of graphite and the efficacy of using its dissolved form as a conductive paste
Authors: Kirby Jake , Kirby Jake , Kant Jenny , Gordon Christopher , Gordon Christopher
Published: August 2024

Graphite is an inexpensive, common, and environmentally friendly compound with many unique properties, one being conductivity. With the world becoming more dependent on electricity, conductive materials have become increasingly relevant, and with them, graphite. This study aimed to take advantage of graphite's conductivity to evaluate its efficacy for use in circuit boards and other applications by using the solution resulting from exfoliation as a conductive paste. We hypothesized that using organic solvents and physical agitation in the form of sonication would increase the solubility of graphite and the solution's overall conductivity. Specifically, we hypothesized that sonication would interfere with enough of the π-stacking interactions to increase the surface area and conductivity of the solute, and the organic solvents would allow for a more consistent dispersion of the graphite solute than water due to graphite's hydrophobic nature. Dissolving graphite in acetone combined with sonication was the most successful method of creating a conductive paste because the solution that was created maintained a high conductivity and had other favorable properties such as a low boiling point (and thus a quicker evaporation time). We found that using a conductive paste for a customizable circuit could be practical as long as a few key engineering challenges are met—mainly, protecting the paste from the external environment and making good connections to the coating. This paste may not replace wires, but as a result of its properties, could have many future uses in the field of electronics or even infrastructure.
Qual tipo de refluxo é predominante no esôfago de Barrett longo: ácido ou não ácido?
Authors: Baima Bezerra Filho Janedson , Henrique de Souza Fontes Luiz , Luz Carvalho Renato
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Vários relatos sugerem que o refluxo não ácido pode produzir esofagite, esôfago de Barrett e até o adenocarcinoma esofágico. Embora o refluxo ácido seja o principal fator no desenvolvimento do esôfago de Barrett, o refluxo biliar (não ácido) pode ter um papel sinérgico na fisiopatologia dessa doença. A supressão ácida agressiva com inibidor de bomba de prótons diminui acentuadamente ambos. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência do refluxo não ácido no esôfago de Barrett longo através da impedâncio-pHmetria prolongada. Método: Foram avaliados, retrospectivamente, 10 indivíduos com esôfago de Barrett longo (>3,0 cm) entre março e dezembro de 2022, submetidos ao exame de impedâncio-pHmetria de 24 horas. Resultados: 60% dos pacientes apresentaram refluxos tanto ácidos quanto não ácidos. Apenas 30% tiveram refluxos não ácidos e 10% apresentaram somente refluxos ácidos. Conclusão: Identificou-se que o componente não ácido está envolvido, em uma grande proporção, na patogênese do esôfago de Barrett. É essencial reconhecer o tipo de refluxo predominante nesta doença, crucial para abordar um tratamento mais efetivo, especialmente naqueles indivíduos com sintomas persistentes mediante uma terapia supressora de ácido.
Uso da dosagem tardia de paratormônio no tratamento do hiperparatireoidismo primário
Authors: Beatriz Tabosa Negrão Xavier Ana , Pereira do Nascimento Jr. Climério
Published: August 2024

Introdução: É cada vez mais frequente o uso do paratormônio intraoperatório no tratamento do hiperparatireoidismo primário. Alguns hospitais não dispõem do paratormônio. O objetivo do presente estudo é verificar se é possível a utilização da dosagem tardia de paratormônio como preditor de cura para avaliação pós-operatória na mesma internação. Método: Análise retrospectiva de 33 pacientes submetidos à paratireoidectomia e à coleta do paratormônio tardio (até 24 horas do pós-operatório) entre 12/2017 e 12/2022. Avaliou-se a queda percentual de 70% do paratormônio tardio e a normalização do paratormônio tardio (em relação aos valores de referência) como preditores de cura em relação aos dados de 6 meses de acompanhamento. Resultados: Obteve-se 97% de cura. Dois pacientes, portadores de disfunção renal, apresentaram paratormônio tardio elevado em relação aos valores de referência. Desses, um paciente apresentou persistência de doença e outro evoluiu para cura após 6 meses. Seis pacientes não apresentaram queda > 70%. Entre eles, apenas um paciente apresentou persistência de doença após 6 meses. Conclusão: Observou-se que o uso do paratormônio tardio se mostrou seguro para predizer a cura do tratamento do hiperparatireoidismo primário em pacientes com função renal normal.
Research on the Improvement Path of Psychological Education System Based on the Improvement of Counselors’ Professional Ability
Authors: Wang Hongya , Zhang Dongming
Published: August 2024

随着现代教育的改革发展与五育并举计划持续推进，国家对青少年及大学生心理健康成长的重视度不断提升，明确提出学校心理育人体系的构建原则与基本要求，既需要从源头重视学生积极心理品质培养，也需要提升学校心理咨询和危机预防与干预的专业水平。当前高校在心理育人体系建设中面临着辅导员专业能力亟需提升的现实困难，本文即以此为研究基础，通过分析高校心理育人体系建设的背景和要求，总结其面临的现实问题，提出基于辅导员专业能力提升的高校心理育人体系改进路径，发挥其协同育人机制和专业功能，以此充实并完善现阶段学校心理育人体系的建设与发展。
Transformation Processes of Hydrogen Titanate Nanotubes into Diverse Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures for Advanced Photocatalysis and Antibacterial Applications
Authors: Roslan Nur Adibah , Asari Asnuzilawati , Yusoff Mahani , Cai Runkang , Razali Mohd Hasmizam
Published: August 2024

Nanostructured TiO2 were synthesized by using the hydrothermal method. Their physiochemical properties were characterized using FTIR, FESEM, XRD, BET and tested as antibacterial materials as well as photocatalyst for MO degradation. FTIR analysis showed the presence of O-H and Ti-O bonds for all samples studied. The phase and morphological structures of nanostructured TiO2 is dependent on the calcination temperature. The FESEM and TEM results showed that TiO2 nanotubes and TiO2 nanoparticles produced from hydrogen titanate after calcination at temperatures of 400 and 700. While at a temperature of 500, there is mixing between TiO2 nanotubes and nanoparticles. XRD analysis shows that as-synthesized is hydrogen trititanate while after calcination at temperatures of 400, 500 and 700 for 2 hours, TiO2 anatase is formed. The TiO2 nanotubes and nanoparticles exhibits large specific surface areas between 300 to 30 m2/g, thus displays good photocatalytic activity and antibacterial properties. The TiO2 nanotube structure has the best performance which successfully degrades 80% of methyl orange (MO) and a 15.44±0.26 mm inhibition zone against S. aureus was obtained at 0.20 M.
Herramientas informáticas: Microsoft windows
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba, Mena Palacios José Faustín , Mena Waldo Deiner ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba, Tapias Cuadrados Agnolys ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba
Published: August 2024

Los autores de este producto, interpretando la necesidad que embarga a cualquier persona de tener conocimientos sobre informática, al menos esenciales, procedemos a la redacción y estructuración de este libro que contempla los aspectos básicos que cualquier persona pueda requerir en su proceso de formación en algunas herramientas tecnológicas y ponen a su disposición el módulo Microsoft Windows, considerándose útil tanto para principiantes como para personas que ya han venido incursionando en este mundo con anterioridad.
Virtual Sensor for Measuring the Concentration of Cu(II) in River Waters
Authors: Boshnakov Kosta , Koumanova Bogdana , Mihailov Emil
Published: August 2024

The possibility of creating a virtual sensor for measuring the concentration of copper ions (Cu(II))in water bodies was investigated. The creation of a virtual sensor is based on the possibility of usingcheap and reliable sensors for easily measurable variables that are mathematically associated withthe target variable. The values of the parameters characterizing the water quality have been collectedfor a long time and the surface water samples have been taken from the same points of the river water.Based on a correlation analysis, two input variables were selected for the virtual sensor - pH andelectrical conductivity. At a certain stage of research, temperature was added as an input variable, butthis did not lead to a significant increase in the accuracy of the virtual sensor. To create mathematicalmodels for the purposes of the developed virtual sensor, a large number of artificial neural networkswith feedforward propagation were trained and regression models were derived. In the article, themathematical models that describe the measurements carried out with the highest accuracy arepresented.
Application of the Liquid-Liquid Extraction Method and Subsequent ICP-MS Detection for Speciation Analysis of Arsenic in Wastewater Samples
Authors: Stefanov Eduard , Georgieva Stela
Published: August 2024

The current paper describes a method for determining As(III) and As(V) concentrations inwastewater samples. The approach is based on the extraction of As(III) from water samples using anon-polar organic solvent in a 10-12 M HCl medium. The extract contains As(III), while the raffinatecontains As(V). Distilled water can be used to re-extract As(III) from the organic solvent. ICP-MS wasused to analyze As concentrations in the reextract and the raffinate. The average recovery of arsenicby the proposed method is 99.6 %. It was calculated as the sum of As(III) and As(V) concentrations.The collected data demonstrated high repeatability. The standard addition procedure demonstratedthe selectivity and accuracy of the employed method. The relative error of recovery of the standardAs(III) addition is about 2 %, which is similar to the RSD found under repeatability conditions.
Investigation of the Lindemann criterion and the melting point in complex alloys
Authors: Warren Ryan
Published: August 2024

Despite various theories, the understanding of melting points remains incomplete. This project extends the Lindemann melting criterion to A1-x Bx alloys in an attempt to predict the melting temperatures of complex alloys. Frederick Lindemann developed a theory to predict melting temperatures over 100 years ago, with the assumption that melting occurs when a critical fraction of root-mean-square displacement of a crystal and interatomic spacing, known as the Lindemann coefficient, η, is exceeded. 100 yearslater, Melvin Vopson developed a relationship between element groups and this coefficient, assigning a different value of this coefficient to 12 element groups on the periodic table. Presented here is an extension of this generalised Lindemann meltingcriterion to extend to binary alloys, finding fair agreement with experimental data by applying effective parameters for atomic mass, Lindemann coefficient, interatomic spacing and Debye temperature, assuming these parameters take weighted averages andapplying a correction to the resulting plot.
The Impact of Modern Marketing within Administrative Facilities in Kingdom of Sudia Arabia
Authors: Almarwani Mona , Jaber Abeer , Hassan Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

In the face of rapid technological advancements, modern marketing has become a crucial factor in the development of organizational management strategies. This study explores the impact of modern marketing strategies on the performance of administrative organizations in Saudi Arabia, with a particular focus on digital marketing, social media marketing, and data analytics. With the widespread adoption of digital technology and the increasing use of the internet and social media, Saudi Arabia has witnessed a notable shift in marketing practices. It has become essential for administrative organizations in the kingdom to adopt marketing strategies that align with these developments to achieve success and growth. The research aimed to analyze how digital marketing and social media strategies impact administrative performance in organizations, as well as to explore the role of data analytics in improving marketing strategies and decision-making. This was achieved by examining the effects of these tools on operational efficiency, customer engagement, and strategic decision-making. The study employed a mixed-method approach combining both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Surveys and interviews with marketing managers in administrative organizations were used to gather accurate data on the impact of modern marketing strategies. Additionally, secondary data from previous reports and research were analyzed. The study's findings indicated that digital marketing plays a significant role in enhancing operational efficiency. Tools such as email marketing and search engine marketing contribute to increased customer engagement and more effective achievement of marketing goals. Furthermore, social media marketing campaigns were found to be effective in building brand awareness and strengthening customer interactions, which enhances organizational reputation. Data analytics was also shown to assist organizations in making more informed decisions by providing accurate insights into customer behavior and market trends. The research recommends that administrative organizations enhance their digital marketing strategies and invest more in social media marketing to improve customer communication effectiveness. Additionally, it is advised to leverage data analytics techniques to refine marketing strategies and anticipate future changes. The study indicates that modern marketing has a significant impact on improving the performance of administrative organizations in Saudi Arabia. By adapting to modern tools and technologies, organizations can boost their competitive edge and achieve positive outcomes in a changing business environment.
A Study on the Effects of Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts on Community Health in the Sunderban Area of Eastern India
Authors: Goswami Haimanti , Debnath Sagar , Mukherjee Soumen , Biswas Swarnava
Published: August 2024

The Sunderbans, located at the southernmost tip of the Bay of Bengal, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its mangrove extent encompassing tidal rivers, mudflats, and islands. As the home of the Royal Bengal Tiger and countless humans, it represents the ecological centre of Eastern India. The primary objective of this study is to analyse community participation in Sunderbans conservation strategies. We are in a position to identify the primary catalysts and inhibitors of such community engagement by understanding the correlation between active conservation participation and health outcomes. The essence of the study emphasises the community's awareness of environmental factors that affect the health. Our ultimate objective is to design a framework that clarifies the connections between conservation and health initiatives in areas of high biodiversity. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative biodiversity metrics were derived using species richness, evenness, and Simpson's Diversity Index, and health data were gathered using standardised community health surveys that focused on disease prevalence, nutrition status, and sanitation practises. Twenty sites with differing degrees of community-based conservation activities provided the data. Using sophisticated statistical methods, such as multivariate regression analyses and non-metric multidimensional scaling, patterns and correlations between biodiversity and health indicators were identified. Preliminary results indicated a correlation between biodiversity metrics and specific health indicators. There was a 16.8% decrease in waterborne maladies and a 12.1% increase in nutritional diversity among community members in areas with greater biodiversity. Additionally, areas with robust community-based conservation activities demonstrated a 19.8% increase in biodiversity and community health metrics in comparison to areas with minimal to no conservation activities. Our findings highlight the necessity of merging conservation and health agendas, arguing for an integrative strategy in biodiverse regions. It is in the best interest of global stakeholders to recognise and exploit such potential in comparable ecologies.
A Program Evaluation for Tourism Management by Using Tyler's Objective-Oriented Model in Guangxi, China
Authors: Qin Jun , Jansaeng Apiradee
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: Given the critical role of teaching quality in shaping future tourism management professionals, this research aims to survey the current status of undergraduate teaching quality, and to explore the application of Tyler's educational theory in Tourism Management major.
Materials and Methods: The evaluation involved 201 sophomore undergraduate students of GL University majoring in tourism management. Data were collected from the consultation questionnaire based on the Tyler model. In the evaluation, teaching environment, course construction, teaching organization, implementation effectiveness, and teaching support served as independent variables, and "overall satisfaction with teaching quality" served as the dependent variable.
Results: The mean values of the five independent variables were in the range of 3.0-4.0, meaning that all aspects need to be further improved. With the logistics regression model, the adjusted R square (coefficient of determination) = 0.548, indicated that there was a high research representativeness of the five independent variables developed from Tyler's educational theory. Taylor's educational theory significantly explains the differences in students' satisfaction with teaching quality.
Conclusion: Based on the results, some teaching strategies and methods were proposed, which included making efficient use of teaching resources; promoting reform of teaching contents and methods, and standardizing the management system. The results suggest strengthening teaching resources, curriculum reform, and management practice, which is expected to improve the quality of tourism management education.
ปัจจัยทำนายความยากในการจัดการความปวดของผู้ป่วยที่ปรึกษาทีมประคับประคองครั้งแรก
Authors: ศรีบุญลือ แพงพรรณ , บุญเดช กาพย์ชวิน , เจริญผล ฟ้างาม , ไพโรจน์กุล ศรีเวียง
Published: August 2024

บทนำ ความปวดเป็นอาการไม่สุขสบายที่พบได้บ่อยของผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการดูแลแบบประคับประคอง ในผู้ป่วยที่มีความปวดซับซ้อนมักมีอาการไม่สุขสบายทั้งด้านร่างกายและจิตใจ หากไม่ได้รับการดูแลอย่างครอบคลุมในทุกมิติ อาจทำให้การจัดการความปวดทำได้ยากขึ้นและเปลี่ยนเป็นความปวดที่เรื้อรังและรุนแรง 
วัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัย เพื่อศึกษาความสามารถร่วมกันทำนายความยากในการจัดการความปวดของปัจจัยด้านจิตใจ สังคม และจิตวิญญาณในผู้ป่วยที่ปรึกษาทีมประคับประคองครั้งแรก โดยใช้โมเดลชีวะ-จิต-สังคมของความปวดเรื้อรังโดยองค์การอนามัยโลกเป็นกรอบแนวคิดของการศึกษา 
การออกแบบการวิจัย การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาย้อนหลังแบบจับคู่กลุ่มศึกษาและกลุ่มควบคุม
การดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างประกอบด้วย ผู้ป่วยที่จัดการความปวดได้ยาก จำนวน 85 ราย และ ผู้ป่วย ที่สามารถจัดการความปวดได้ดี จำนวน 85 ราย ทั้งสองกลุ่มมีโรค เพศ และอายุไม่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ทางสถิติ เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบบันทึกข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลของผู้ป่วยและแบบสอบถามปรอทวัดทุกข์ฉบับผู้วิจัย และคณะดัดแปลงขึ้น แบ่งเป็น 3 ด้าน ได้แก่ ด้านจิตใจ สังคม และจิตวิญญาณ มีค่าดัชนีความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาเท่ากับ .90 และความเชื่อมั่นของแบบสอบถามปรอทวัดทุกข์มีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาคเท่ากับ .75 วิเคราะห์ ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ การแจกแจงความถี่ ร้อยละ และสถิติอ้างอิง ได้แก่ การทดสอบไคสแควร์และ การวิเคราะห์ถดถอยลอจิสติกแบบพหุ 
ผลการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นเพศชาย (ร้อยละ 57.65) ค่ามัธยฐานของอายุเท่ากับ 59 ส่วนใหญ่สถานภาพสมรสคู่ (ร้อยละ 68.82) เป็นโรคมะเร็งระยะท้าย (ร้อยละ 90.59) และไม่มีโรคร่วม (ร้อยละ 70.59) ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลของกลุ่มควบคุมและกลุ่มศึกษาไม่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ เมื่อควบคุมปัจจัยด้านเพศ กลุ่มโรคและอายุพบว่า ปัจจัยที่ร่วมทำนายความยากในการจัดการความปวดของผู้ป่วยที่ปรึกษาทีมประคับประคองครั้งแรก ได้แก่ ปัญหาด้านเศรษฐกิจ (OR 2.82, 95% CI= 1.0-7.67, p=.042) ความวิตกกังวลของครอบครัว (OR 11.45, 95% CI= 5.58-23.53, p<.001) การขาดแหล่งสนับสนุน (OR 4.94, 95% CI=1.35-18.01, p=.016) ปัญหาด้านจิตใจ (OR 4.72, 95% CI= 2.39-9.33, p<.001) ปัญหาด้านจิตวิญญาณ (OR 15.61, 95% CI=5.24-46.50, p <.001) และความต้องการที่ยังไม่ได้รับการตอบสนอง (OR 7.43, 95% CI=3.06,- 18.03, p<.001) 
ข้อเสนอแนะ ผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้มีข้อเสนอแนะต่อพยาบาลและทีมสุขภาพในการประเมินทุกมิติของผู้ป่วย ที่มีความปวดที่ปรึกษาทีมประคับประคองครั้งแรก และให้การดูแลจัดการความปวดอย่างเป็นองค์รวม เพื่อลดความยากในการจัดการความปวดของผู้ป่วย
Implikatur, Praanggapan dan Entailment pada Film Pendek Pak, Buk, Kulo Mantuk
Authors: Indraswuri Fatimah Dwi , Oktaviani Wulan
Published: August 2024

Pragmatik  merupakan cabang ilmu bahasa yang berkaitan dengan tindak tutur. Dalam suatu komunikasi, di dalamnya dapat dipastikan akan terjadi suatu percakapan. Pragmatik berkaitan dengan makna dalam konteks dengan tujuan dapat menganalisis dari berbagai sudut pandang. Pragmatik juga menjembatani kesenjangan antara sistem bahasa dan sisi penggunaannya. Suatu tuturan harus terikat dengan konteks. Konteks yang dimaksud disini adalah tergramatisasi dan terkodifikasi sehingga tidak dapat dilepaskan dari struktur bahasanya. Implikatur berarti suatu yang diimplikasikan dalam suatu percakapan atau dialog. Selain implikatur, didalam bidang pragmatik juga terdapat praanggapan. Praanggapan merupakan pengetahuan bersama yang dimiliki oleh penutur dan lawan tutur yang melatarbelakangi suatu tindak tutur. Entailment merupakan sesuatu yang secara logis ada atau mengikuti apa yang ditegaskan dalam tuturan. Didalam artikel ini peneliti akan menganalisis apakah ada implikatur, praanggapan dan entailmen pada film pendek “Pak, Buk, Kulo Mantuk”. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini supaya mengetahui ada berapa tuturan yang mengandung implikatur, praanggapan dan entailment pada film tersebut. Dalam meneliti film pendek “Pak, Buk, Kulo Mantuk” peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pragmatik yang membahas mengenai ruang lingkup pragmatik yaitu implikatur, praanggapan, dan etailment. Teknik mengumpulkan data dilakukan dengan menyimak dan mencatat. Dalam film pendek yang berjudul “Pak, Buk, Kulo Mantuk” ditemukan ada 5 tuturan yang termasuk implikatur, 6 tuturan yang termasuk praanggapan dan hanya 2 tuturan yang termasuk entailment.
Analisis Majas dalam Lirik Lagu "Untuk Kita Renungkan" Karya Ebiet G. Ade
Authors: Natalia Felin , Arfan Yudhistira Abiyyu , Permatasari Putri Diana , Nurul Camelia Putri , Muzaki Helmi
Published: August 2024

Dalam lagu biasanya terdapat majas dengan makna tersirat yang biasanya kurang dipahami oleh pendengarnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan majas dalam lagu “Untuk Kita Renungkan” karya Ebiet G. Ade sehingga pembaca dapat memahami makna tersirat dalam lagu ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif studi dokumen/teks. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa berupa majas yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Untuk Kita Renungkan” karya Ebiet G. Ade. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu “Untuk Kita Renungkan” karya Ebiet G. Ade dan sumber data sekundernya berupa jurnal atau bacaan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan bahasan penelitian. Hermeneutik digunakan sebagai pendekatan pada penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak catat. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan prosedur membaca, menganalisis, mencatat, serta menyimpulkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam lagu "Untuk Kita Renungkan" karya Ebiet G. Ade terdapat satu majas disfemisme, satu majas sinestesia, tiga majas simbolik, empat majas repetisi, tujuh majas metafora, tiga majas personifikasi, dua majas pleonase, satu majas oksimoron, dan satu majas apostrof. Lagu “Untuk Kita Renungkan” memiliki makna yang dalam mengenai manusia yang harus memperbaiki diri dan terhubung dengan Tuhan.
The Relevance of Perpetual Peace in Henry van Dyke’s Ashes of Vengeance
Authors: Putriana Kadek Olivia Novi , Zaky Raffi Ahmad , Hamdani Farham Nazhib , Salsabila Anindya Thalita , Pasopati Rommel Utungga
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the concept of perpetual peace in Henry van Dyke's flash fiction entitled Ashes of Vengeance. The story revolves around the harsh city of Dun, where a man, known as the avenger, seeks revenge for the death of his family. He escapes prison and offers a secret pathway to take over the city to the chief of the besiegers, Alaric. However, upon seeing the city's current state, he changes his focus to peace. Then, how is perpetual peace related in Henry van Dyke’s Ashes of Vengeance? Through Immanuel Kant's theory of perpetual peace, stable peace occurs when all people, governed by universal rule of law, rather than proprietary rulers. In this story, the proprietary ruler is represented by the people of Dun, while Alaric represents the person who wishes to rule according to universal law. Using qualitative analysis, the paper concludes that individuals can achieve stable peace if people do not commit an act that would make a possibility of peace impossible for the future, and that perpetual peace will gradually be achieved.
Persepsi Nasabah Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Mhd.Ari  , Nurkhozin  , Citra Setiawati Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh kegiatan ekonomi dan lembaga keuangan yang berkembang saat ini adalah sistem pada perbankan syariah. Perbankan syariah menggunakan model bagi hasil di setiap oprasionalnya, salah satu keunggulan yang kompetitif yang di miliki bank pada umumnya adalah pelayanan melalui peningkatan SDM berdasarkan hasil kerja karyawan, pelayanan yang diberikan menciptakan suatu kepercayaan, jika nasabah merasa puas akan pelayanan yang diberikan maka hal itu akan membuat nasabah menjadi loyal terhadap bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang di gunakan adalah data primer dan data skunder, yang dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, koesioner, dan dokumentasi, Analisis data mencakup tahap pengurangan data, penyampaian, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data kemudian diubah menjadi kata-kata atau teks, yang kemudian di masukkan ke dalam cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat, pertama kepercayaan tehadap kualitas pelayanan yang di berikan oleh Bank Syariah indonesia (BSI) KCP Panam Raya dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah dapat di lakukan melalui: (a) BSI menerapkan prosedur perbankan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip islam (b) BSI melayani calon nasabah penabung dengan baik, (c) BSI melayani nasabah penabung dengan salam dan salam, (d) BSI menunjukan rasa terimakasih dan penghargaan atas kepercayaan nasabah terhadap BSI, (e) BSI menerapkan pengelolaan yang di lakukan oleh lembaga pemerintah membuat pengelolaan dana lebih aman. Sedangkan kedua yaitu Faktor Penghambat Kurangnya Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Panam Raya yaitu (a) Kurangnya pemahaman terhadap sistem oprasional perbankan syariah yang dianggap sama dengan sistem oprasional yang ada dalam Bank konvensional. (b) Faktor internal dan eksternal.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. N DI KLINIK UTAMA NILAM SARI TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Sapitri Rada , Harianis Sandra
Published: August 2024

Asuhan komprehensif merupakan asuhan yang di berikan secara menyeluruh mulai dari hamil, bersalin, bayi baru lahir, nifas, neonatus dan KB yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB dengan Metode  asuhan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan dengan alur fikir varney dan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP, dilaksanakan di Klinik Utama Nilam Sari pada bulan Maret-April. Asuhan kebidanan dilakukan pada NY. N umur 24 tahun. G2P1A0H1. Pada asuhan ANC ibu menalami anemia ringan dan tidak terdapat kesimpangan anara teori dan praktik, INC kala I berlangsung selama 20 jam 10 menit, terdapat kesenjangan yaitu kala I memanjang (induksi), kala II berlangsung selama 15 menit, kala III berlangsung selama 9 menit, terdapat kesenjangan yaitu pemberian mathergine untuk mencegah berdarahan, kala IV berlangsung selama 2 jam, terdapat kesenjangan berupa pemasangan kateter, Bayi lahir spontan, berat 2850 gram, panjang badan48 cm, dan dilakukan kunjungan neonatussebanyak 3 kali. Masa nifas berjalan normal tanpa ada penyulit, dilakukan kunjungan sebanyak 4 kali. Asuhan keluarga berencana Ny. N memilih Kb MAL sebagai metode kontrasepsinya. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa asuhan komprehensif yang diberikan pada Ny. N sudah memenuhi standar.
 
Comprehensive care is a comprehensive care that is provided comprehensively starting from pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, neonates and Family Planning which aims to provide quality services to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality with a midwifery management approach with varney thinking and documented in the form of SOAP, carried out at the Nilam Sari Main Clinic in March-April. Midwifery care is carried out in Ny. N age 24 years. G2P1A0H1. In ANC care, the mother experienced mild anemia and there was no discrepancy between theory and practice, Intranatal care phase I lasts for 20 hours and 10 minutes, there is a gap, namely phase I is elongated (induction), phase II lasts for 15 minutes, phase III lasts for 9 minutes, there is a gap, namely the administration of mathergine to prevent bleeding, phase IV lasts for 2 hours, there is a gap in the form of catheter installation, Spontaneous birth, weight 2850 grams, body length 48 cm,  and neonatal visits were carried out 3 times. The postpartum period runs normally without complications, 4 visits are made. Mrs. N's family planning care chose the lactation amenorrhea method as her contraceptive method. From these results, it can be concluded that the comprehensive care provided to Mrs. N has met the standards.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AP2KB) Kecamatan Wawo
Authors: Nuranisa Nuranisa  , Jaenab Jaenab  , Mawar Hidayanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the significant influence of work motivation on employee job satisfaction at the women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning (DP3AP2KB) office in Wawo sub-district. This research is included in the category of associative population research. This research uses all employees at the women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning (DP3AP2KB) office in Wawo sub-district, totaling 55 employees. The research technique used is saturated samples. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire with a liter scale. Observation data collection techniques, questionnaires, literature study. The data analysis technique uses a validity test, a reliability test and then processed using SPSS. The results of the research show that work motivation has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning (DP3AP2KB) office in Wawo sub-district.
A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE REVIEW STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN REMOTE AREAS
Authors: Lisnawaty Sri Dewi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation strategies of out-of-school education (OSE) in remote areas through a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. The primary focus of this research is to identify the main challenges faced in implementing OSE in remote regions, analyze the role of various stakeholders in supporting OSE implementation, and formulate effective strategies that can enhance the quality and access to education in these areas. Additionally, this study aims to provide policy recommendations that can support the sustainability of OSE in remote regions. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR), which involves searching for and critically analyzing related literature that has been published. Data were collected from various sources, including reputable international journals and Sinta-accredited journals, which were then analyzed to identify patterns, themes, and gaps in previous research. The findings of the study indicate that the main challenges in implementing OSE in remote areas include limited transportation access, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of technological support. Furthermore, the study found that the roles of stakeholders such as the government, NGOs, and local communities are crucial in supporting the success of OSE programs. Effective strategies to improve the quality and access to OSE include enhanced teacher training, the utilization of digital technology, and the adaptation of policies that align with local conditions. The proposed policy recommendations emphasize the need for sustained support from central and regional governments, as well as active community involvement in the education process.
Objectification and Confinement of Female Sexuality in Austen’s Emma and its Literary Adaptation: A Postfeminist Comparative Analysis
Authors: Khan Ishvah , Siddiqui Bushra
Published: August 2024

This research explores the construction of female sexuality in the literary adaptation Emma (2020) directed by Autumn de Wilde through a postfeminist lens. The research is based on Iris Marion Young’s theory of oppression examining the feminine body comportment and mobility. The movement and ability of females to perform household and outdoor chores is restricted by the male gender. The restriction on the sexuality of a woman develops a fragile and dependent self. The female characters of Emma (1815) reveal the oppressive structures that confine feminine activities under the definition of morality and grace. The categorization of female qualities develops a gendered discourse that encourages a binary classification of sex as male and female. The division between sex is further strengthened by the association of female sexuality with material objects. The material objects re-enforce and encourage objectification and confinement of female sexuality. The literary adaptation highlights the negative social implications of material objects on the portrayal of female characters.
Strategies Used by Head Teachers to Cope with Teachers’ Shortage Problem at the Primary School Level
Authors: Shahnwaz Mahwish , Kiran Sidra , Bibi Ruqia
Published: August 2024

Teacher scarcity in the global context and Pakistan, particularly at the primary level, is fixed on inadequate preparation, low pay, and difficult conditions of service. This is due to high population density and low levels of educational financing; hence, high student density, low academic integrity, and poor chances for kids. This descriptive survey research was carried out in Tehsil Murree, and 150 primary school head teachers were selected randomly for data collection. A questionnaire was used in data collection and administered through home visits, emails, and postal services. The analysis was conducted using the software SPSS, while data protection was ensured according to ethical standards throughout the research process. The teachers’ shortage can thus be blamed on low wages, poor opportunities, poor preparation and training, and poor facilities. Remote areas also have problems like scarcity of shelters and transport problems. Some solutions to reduce this crisis include increasing remuneration and employment security, professional development, education, adequate accommodation, and a positive organizational culture. To enhance the quantity and quality of teachers, government expenditure must be enhanced to enhance demands for the education sector. Adopting these measures mitigates the teacher shortage crisis and its effects on quality education and socio-economic growth in Pakistan and other countries.