bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pelaksanaan Handover Di Ruang VIP Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu
Authors: Sintya Vina , Wulandari Rizki Yeni , Surmiasih Surmiasih
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Handover harus dilaksanakan dengan adanya komunikasi yang jelas mengenai kebutuhan pasien, intervensi yang sudah atau yang belum di laksanakan serta respon yang terjadi pada pasien.
Tujuan: Mengetahui Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pelaksanaan Handover di Ruang VIP Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu.
Metode: Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada tanggal 13 Mei 2024 adalah melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan obsevasi.
Hasil: Hasil terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan perawat tentang handover di buktikan dengan nilai hasil pre-test 50-70% dan nilai hasil post-test 70-90%.
Simpulan: Di harapkan dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan perawat dapat mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan handover di ruang VIP. Sehingga dapat membuat mutu pelayanan perawat terhadap pasien menjadi lebih optimal.
Construção, defesa e transmissão de saberes: Capoeira Angola e sua pedagogia
Authors: Fernandes Felipe Araujo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a Capoeira Angola como prática de construção, defesa e transmissão de saberes em comunidades brasileiras, em suas raízes africanas O primeiro pressuposto é que, no cenário capitalista atual, a escola não visa garantir o acesso igual ao conhecimento para toda a população, de modo que a educação está intimamente ligada à política. Esta pesquisa, baseada em fontes secundárias sobre a prática da capoeira e em fontes sobre o papel da educação e da filosofia no mundo atual, justifica-se pela necessidade de entender como a Capoeira Angola resiste à opressão e perpetua saberes ancestrais, podendo oferecer rastros de como haver uma prática educativa de resistência e de luta, contribuindo para concretizar uma educação universal e a aplicação de elementos dessa prática em contextos educacionais formais e informais no Brasil, enquanto um Sistema artístico-marcial dinâmico, como uma base pedagógica e de autodefesa de si e de seus praticantes.
Assessing the Extent and Effectiveness of Inventory Management Practices of Auto Supply Businesses: A Workbook for Success
Authors: Barcelona Angelo , Gungon Alyce , Laylo Jessa Grace , Panganiban Jeffrey , Sultan Amanollah Mujahid , Altarejos Mark Paul
Published: December 2024

Inventory management is critical to running any business, especially in auto supply businesses, where maintaining an optimal stock level directly impacts profitability and customer satisfaction. Inventory management involves tracking, ordering, storing, and selling a company’s stock. In the context of auto supply businesses, effective inventory management ensures that essential parts and products are available when needed while avoiding the high costs associated with excess inventory or stockouts. This study aimed to analyze the inventory management practices of auto supply businesses in Candelaria, Quezon, surveying nine (9) business owners/managers. While the sample size might seem small, it represents a significant portion of the local industry and provides valuable information for the research study. The study identified barriers such as “compliance-related expenses” like obtaining permits, licenses, and certifications from the local government units and “inventory fluctuations,” which hindered effective inventory management. Moreover, the recommendation to adopt a “just-in-time” (JIT) inventory system is insightful, for it can help reduce costs by minimizing the amount of inventory held at any given time, lowering storage costs, and reducing the risk of overstocking. This approach ensures that businesses only order inventory as needed, improving cash flow and preventing excess inventory from becoming obsolete or taking up valuable space.
Análisis de algunas cuestiones relevantes desde el derecho público y privado a raíz de la aprobación de la Ley 12/2023, de 24 de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda
Authors: Alonso Tomé Sandra , Bilbao Contreras Carlos , de Lara Vences Carlos , García-Moreno Rodríguez Fernando , Molinuevo Díez Óscar , Peña Portugal Ricardo , Valbuena González Félix
Published: December 2024

El presente libro surge de las reflexiones derivadas de las Jornadas sobre la vivienda celebradas durante los días 27 y 28 de noviembre de 2023, en la Universidad de Burgos. Las cuestiones abordadas y debatidas tenían como principal punto de referencia, aunque no el único, el marco normativo establecido por la Ley 12/2023, de 24, de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda. El análisis tiene un enfoque multidisciplinar en el que se recogen aspectos administrativos, procesales, tributarios y del Derecho Civil, abordado por académicos y profesionales jurídicos, incluso en algunos casos concurren amabas circunstancias. Las aportaciones recogen una serie de reflexiones y propuestas sobre la regulación de la vivienda en el ámbito de la nueva ordenación.
La cuantificación del impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles y la Ley 12/2023, de 24 de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda
Authors: Bilbao Contreras Carlos
Published: December 2024

El presente libro surge de las reflexiones derivadas de las Jornadas sobre la vivienda celebradas durante los días 27 y 28 de noviembre de 2023, en la Universidad de Burgos. Las cuestiones abordadas y debatidas tenían como principal punto de referencia, aunque no el único, el marco normativo establecido por la Ley 12/2023, de 24, de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda. El análisis tiene un enfoque multidisciplinar en el que se recogen aspectos administrativos, procesales, tributarios y del Derecho Civil, abordado por académicos y profesionales jurídicos, incluso en algunos casos concurren amabas circunstancias. Las aportaciones recogen una serie de reflexiones y propuestas sobre la regulación de la vivienda en el ámbito de la nueva ordenación.
Reduction of Congestion in Data Transfer Using Modified Bulk Service Rule
Authors: Gupta Gopal
Published: December 2024

In a finite buffer queuing system, the congestion mostly occurs due to the higher blocking probability. In this article, the author has presented a Modified Bulk Service (MBS) rule for the finite buffer queueing system under assumptions that the server can accept a customer during ongoing service if serving batch size is lower; however, the time spent in serving the lower batch size is elapsed. Various performance metrics are discussed.
PATÓGENOS RESPIRATÓRIOS NO BIOFILME BUCAL E OS RISCOS DE PNEUMONIA ASSOCIADA À VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA EM UTI: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Medeiros Mirlakelly De Sousa , Barros Rebeca Soares , Ximenes Ebimael Araújo , Fernandes Jefferson Douglas Lima , Rodrigues Irys Graciene De Vasconcelos , Sampaio Felipe Santana , Barbosa Filho José Soares , Costa Kilvio Meneses
Published: December 2024

A odontologia hospitalar desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção de complicações respiratórias em pacientes internados, especialmente aqueles em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). O biofilme oral é reconhecido como um reservatório significativo de patógenos respiratórios, podendo contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pneumonias associadas à ventilação mecânica (PAVM). Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para analisar a relação entre biofilme oral e patógenos respiratórios, enfatizando a importância de intervenções odontológicas hospitalares na prevenção de infecções. A metodologia incluiu buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e SCOPUS, considerando o período de 2014 a 2024. Foram utilizados descritores como “biofilme oral”, “patógenos respiratórios”, “odontologia hospitalar” e “ventilação mecânica”, combinados por operadores booleanos. Dos 60 artigos identificados inicialmente, 9 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e foram avaliados. Os resultados mostraram que a higiene bucal reduziu significativamente a proliferação de bactérias na PAV. Concluiu-se que o papel do dentista no ambiente clínico é importante na redução de infecções do trato respiratório por meio de estratégias baseadas na higiene bucal e no monitoramento contínuo do biofilme. Para melhorar os cuidados de saúde destes pacientes, a seleção de métodos de diagnóstico, como a aspiração orotraqueal, e a implementação de medidas preventivas são fundamentais.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA CONTROLE DA HIPERTENSÃO EM IDOSOS: EXPERIÊNCIA DOS ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA NA CASA DE IDOSOS SÃO PIO, CODÓ-MA.
Authors: Silva Bruna Valéria Peixoto da , Vilarinho Filho Fernando Marcos Moura , Matos Gabriel Soares de , Sousa Kércia Pollyana Abraão de , Araújo Maria Joaquina de , Sousa Júnior Maycon Rayonne Alves de , Araújo Victor Emanuel de Sousa de , Silva Hengrid Graciely Nascimento
Published: December 2024

This experience report aims to demonstrate the integration of medical students with the local elderly population, focusing on health education about systemic arterial hypertension (SAH). In this sense, the initiative aimed to promote awareness and prevention of the disease. There was interaction between students and the elderly, blood pressure measurement and discussion circles with the purpose of clarifying doubts about the disease and its consequences for the individual’s health and establishing na academic-community bond.
TRATAMENTO DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II POR MEIO DA MUDANÇA DO ESTILO DE VIDA – RELATO DE CASO.
Authors: Ristov Isabella Reis , Souza Matheus Bernardes
Published: December 2024

Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic non-communicable disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to pancreatic dysfunction and/or insulin resistance, leading to tissue damage and long-term complications. Currently, the medical literature supports non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments for managing the disease, with the goal of achieving the therapeutic target of glycated hemoglobin with better evidence of reducing chronic complications. The main objective of this study is to present a case report addressing the impact of type II diabetes mellitus treatment through non-pharmacological measures based on lifestyle changes (healthy eating and moderate-intensity physical activity). This is a descriptive observational study conducted through medical follow-up in the office and subsequent analysis of the digital medical record of a patient who was followed up at a Basic Health Unit, affiliated with a third-party institution. A critical literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Scielo, and Medline databases, selecting the most relevant articles for the discussion of the clinical case, aiming to understand its relevance and contextualization within the most recent medical literature on this subject. The reported case involves the follow-up of a 53-year-old woman diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus, who achieved disease remission through non- pharmacological treatment based on calorie-restricted diet and regular physical activity. After 7 months of treatment, the patient lost 22 kg compared to her initial weight, presenting remission of the disease and remaining in remission for 15 years, with glycated hemoglobin values below those considered for the diagnosis of pre- diabetes. The treatment of type II diabetes mellitus aims to prevent, treat, or even reverse disease complications, improving the patient’s quality of life. This case report aims to contribute to the medical literature by reflecting on the impact of non-pharmacological measures in the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus.
A POSSIBILIDADE DE ADOÇÃO DE EMBRIÕES EXCEDENTARIOS
Authors: Carvalho Wesley Barbosa Sousa de
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the issue of the possibility of adopting surplus embryos as an alternative to determining their fate. This work aims to understand Brazilian legislation on cryopreserved embryos. Over the years, assisted human reproduction has undergone great advances, such as artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. These advances have been the starting points for re-evaluating and updating the legal rules on the subject. With the increased effectiveness of the procedures carried out in clinics, the number of cryopreserved surplus embryos has also increased, which justifies the need for research and studies on this subject. To achieve our objective, we used the hypothetical-deductive methodology, which consisted of formulating viable hypotheses within the context, to answer the proposed problem. As a result, we found that the current legislation and resolutions of the Federal Council of Medicine allow the allocation of these embryos for research and even their donation, but with certain restrictions. This makes it possible and feasible to introduce the discussion of the topic of embryo adoption, which presents itself as an alternative for surplus embryos.
Exploring the Pervasive Issue of Stress among Students: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis Examining Trends, Contributing Factors and Coping Mechanisms in Academic Settings
Authors: Debolina Gupta  , Dr. Gururaj B Urs  , Dr. Shaista Banu Harris  , Dr. Harris Saseendran  , Dr. Aravinda Reddy M.N  , Dr. Kumuda P.R
Published: December 2024

This research undertakes a meticulous bibliometric analysis, delving into the expansive terrain of stress among students within academic settings. Utilizing the Scopus database, this study scrutinizes publications from 2019 to 2023 to unravel prevailing trends, contributing factors, and coping mechanisms associated with student stress. The discernible upward trajectory in publication volume across these years attests to the growing scholarly interest and the increasing acknowledgment of the significance of understanding and addressing student stress within the academic community. Top-cited articles have been meticulously examined, providing crucial insights into the psychological ramifications of the pandemic on student populations. An exhaustive exploration of the most active source titles sheds light on the prolific outlets contributing to the scholarly discourse on this pervasive issue. Additionally, a nuanced investigation into authorship patterns reveals an intriguing shift from predominantly single author works to collaborative efforts, indicative of an evolving trend toward interdisciplinary research and a collective approach to understanding student stress. The global distribution of research contributions, with notable emphasis on countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, China, and Spain, underscores the universal nature of student stress and the collective commitment to addressing the challenges it poses. Furthermore, a detailed keyword analysis brings forth critical terms such as "Covid-19" and "female," reflecting a contemporary and inclusive approach to comprehending stress within diverse contexts and populations. In conclusion, this study not only synthesizes existing knowledge but also provides a roadmap for future research directions, thereby informing educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals. As student stress continues to evolve, this comprehensive bibliometric analysis serves as a valuable and expansive resource, contributing significantly to the ongoing discourse and efforts aimed at fostering healthier academic environments and enhancing student well-being.
Use Of Glutathione As An Additional Supplement For The Treatment Of Fatty Liver Disease : A Systematic Review
Authors: Pretty Grace Zalukhu  , Widjaja Lukito
Published: December 2024

Introduction : The liver normally contains fat tissue, but if it exceeds 5% of the liver weight, this condition is called fatty liver disease. Fatty liver disease is divided into two major groups, namely : Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD) and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Fatty liver disease can potentially progress to liver cirrhosis, and this can be prevented by antioxidants, through their anti-inflammatory actions. Glutathione is a potent antioxidant, and naturally produced in our body, with the highest level in the liver, which is the main organ in the detoxification process. This study aimed to systematically review the importance of Glutathione as an adjunct supplement for the treatment of fatty liver disease, which is one of antioxidants, can help with fatty liver problems. Methods : This study applied a Systematic Review approach, that included published articles with Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). We searched these articles in two electronic databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed. Based on the search, 1.141 cases of fatty liver were found and the author determined 2 (two) relevant literature/studies that focus on this research. Results : Based on 2 studies with a total of 208 patients and divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, it was found that the group that was intervened with glutathione supplementation for at least 3 months experienced a decrease in CAP, ALT, and IMT values. Especially if coupled with MHD/improved healthy lifestyle, the recovery process of fatty liver conditions can take place faster. Conclusions : Glutathione as an antioxidant and acts as a hepatoprotector, demonstrated the ability to potentially hold the progression of NAFLD, and improve liver function. The presence of MHD/improve healthy lifestyle synergized the efficacy of Glutathione against the progression of NAFLD.
Site Selection and Design of RV Campgrounds within Tourist Cities ——Research on Needs Hierarchy Theory and AHP Hierarchy Theory Empowerment
Authors: Liu Haitao , Sun Xinhui , Wang Yanan , Huang Qingsong
Published: December 2024

In recent years, domestic tourism consumption has shown a trend of experience-heavy, personalized development, and the demand for high-quality tourism products continues to increase. RV travel, is widely welcomed by consumer groups pursuing in-depth leisure experience by virtue of
its own flexibility, safety and privacy advantages. RV campgrounds are the supply stations for RV
travel and have good development prospects. However, the influencing factors that need to be paid
attention to when selecting the site of RV campgrounds in tourist cities are still unclear, and there is
often a lack of a set of systematic and effective site selection factor analysis methods and site
assignment methods to guide the decision-making process in practice. Combining the Needs
Hierarchy Theory and AHP Hierarchy Theory Empowerment, the article proposes a comprehensive
site selection method for RV campgrounds, and conducts practical application analysis to verify the
feasibility of the method, which will contribute to the domestic RV economy
Fatores que modificam o risco de câncer de mama em mulheres
Authors: Luquetti Camilla Maganhin , Gripp Mariana Silva De Muzio , Maia Giovanna Maria Pacheco Barroso , Cenci Flávia Miozzo , Machado Mariana Fidelis da Silva , Neto Zeuner Pinheiro de Lemos , Nietto Andressa Lima , Teixeira Matheus de Souza , César Alan Silva , Andrade Clara Pego de , Brito Paulo Victor Moreira , Fernandes Carlos Eduardo Real , Maganhin Carla Cristina , Lima Delza Correia
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Câncer de mama é a malignidade mais diagnosticada e a principal causa de morte por câncer em mulheres. Cerca de 50% dos casos ocorrem por fatores de risco conhecidos, como fatores reprodutivos e doença proliferativa da mama. Outros 10% estão associados à história familiar e genética. Além disso, o risco pode ser modificado por fatores demográficos, de estilo de vida e ambientais. Há aumento conforme a idade, com 2,4% a partir dos 50 anos (1 a cada 42 mulheres), 100x mais em mulheres do que em homens e maior risco em mulheres brancas. A obesidade com IMC] ≥30 kg/m2 se associa com aumento geral na morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: discutir fatores modificáveis no risco de câncer de mama em mulheres. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura integrativa a partir de bases da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de março a maio de 2024, com descritores “breast cancer”, “women”, e “risk”, cadastrados no DeCS/MeSH e operador “AND”. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 181), com exclusão de outros critérios e escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: Os fatores de risco para câncer de mama se classificam em: não modificáveis, reprodutivos e modificáveis. Os não modificáveis incluem: idade, sexo feminino, raça branca, histórico familiar, alterações genéticas, atipia mamária, tecido mamário denso, densidade mineral óssea aumentada. Já os fatores reprodutivos se referem à menarca precoce, idade (>35 anos) na primeira gravidez, ausência de amamentação e nuliparidade. Para mulheres pós-menopausa, a obesidade está associada ao maior risco, tanto IMC mais alto como ganho de peso. A hiperinsulinemia também contribui para o binômio obesidade-câncer de mama, porque IMC alto está associado a níveis mais altos de insulina e à maior resistência periférica. A terapia hormonal de estrogênio/progesterona na menopausa em mulheres com útero intacto demonstrou aumentar o risco de câncer de mama positivo para receptor de estrogênio subsequente. A redução do estrogênio com inibidores da aromatase em mulheres pós-menopausa reduz o risco. Outros fatores modificáveis como álcool, tabagismo, dieta com alto teor de gordura e sedentarismo também se relacionam ao aumento do risco. Outras variáveis, incluindo aborto, ingestão de cafeína, fertilização in vitro, implantes mamários cosméticos e tinturas capilares, não estão associadas. Conclusão:O câncer de mama é causa mais frequente de morte por neoplasia em mulheres. Assim, o rastreio é determinante para indivíduos com maior probabilidade e para os quais o tratamento precoce é mais eficaz na redução da mortalidade e morbidade.
Honey as a wound dressing on superficial partial-thickness burn injury in a resource-limited setting: An EBCR at Ende General Hospital
Authors: Wiguna Komang Alit Artha , Siregar Sun Perkuseg
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to compare the efficacy of honey and conventional SSD cream in accelerating burn wound healing, specifically in resource-limited healthcare settings. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and Cochrane databases. Following systematic screening of titles and abstracts based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, six articles were selected for analysis, comprising four systematic reviews, one randomized controlled trial (RCT), and one cross-sectional study. The methodological quality of the selected studies was critically appraised using validated tools from the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford. The analysis included six studies: four systematic reviews, one randomized controlled trial (RCT), and one cross-sectional study. six studies: four systematic reviews, one randomized controlled trial (RCT), and one cross-sectional study. Quality assessment indicated that the systematic reviews and cross-sectional study demonstrated robust methodological quality. These high-quality studies consistently reported significant reductions in burn wound healing time when honey dressings were utilized. However, the included RCT failed to report effect measurements, limiting the interpretation and clinical significance of its findings. Honey has a faster healing effect on superficial thickness burns than SSD cream and is affordable. Therefore, honey can be used as an alternative wound dressing in areas with limited facilities.
UPAYA PENEGAKKAN HAM UNTUK KAUM PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramby Morita , Andhina Rizka Rahma , Wahyuningsih Yuliana yuli
Published: December 2024

Penegakkan hak - hak asasi pada perempuan masih belum terlindungi dengan baik. Dapat dibuktikan dengan banyaknya kekerasan yang terjadi pada perempuan. Kebebasan perempuan juga terbatasi dengan berlakunya ketidaksetaraan gender yang ada juga diskriminasi terhadap perempuan masih menjadi pusat perhatian masyarakat. Akan tetapi perlindungan perempuan dalam usaha pencapaian kesetaraan sosial bagi perempuan masih belum menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan guna upaya penegakkan hak - hak asasi yang harus didapatkan kaum wanita dan perlindungan terhadap kekerasan yang dialami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dalam penulisannya. Pencarian artikel literatur diperoleh melalui situs online pencarian publikasi ilmiah yakni Google Scholar. Data yang didapatkan berupa artikel jurnal dan buku yang relevan terhadap topik ini. Hasil yang diperoleh kesetaraan gender dan hak - hak yang diterima perempuan tergolong lemah sehingga berakibat cukup fatal dan dapat merusak mental individu korban yang mengalaminya. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk memperjuangkan terkait hal tersebut seperti memperjuangkan hukum atau undang - undang yang berlaku dan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat.
Peran Media Sosial Sebagai Edukasi Publik Terhadap Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Pribadi S.M Probo , Saragih Hotdesnan
Published: December 2024

Di era digital, media sosial memiliki potensi besar sebagai sarana edukasi masyarakat tentang perlindungan anak. Dengan me-manfaatkan fitur dan jangkauan media sosial secara optimal, informasi penting dapat disebarluaskan dengan cepat dan efektif. Namun, edukasi melalui media sosial juga harus dilakukan secara bertanggung jawab dan terkoordinasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji Peran Media Sosial Sebagai Edukasi Publik Terhadap Perlindungan Anak dari perspektif Teori Hukum Responsif Philippe Nonet dan Philip Selznick. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian juridis normatif. Penelitian ini bersifat preskriptif analisis, dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis data dalam penelitian hukum. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki potensi besar sebagai sarana yang efektif dan terjangkau untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang perlindungan anak. Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi masyarakat mengenai perlindungan anak di Indonesia didasarkan pada UU No. Per-aturan Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Classification and prediction of heart disease using Machine Learning models: A promising approach for medical diagnosis
Authors: Paulino-Moreno Cleoge , Iparraguirre-Villanueva Orlando
Published: December 2024

Background: heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, claiming 17.9 million lives. They are a major public health problem that affects people regardless of age or gender. Objective: This work aims to classify and predict heart disease using Machine Learning (ML) models such as Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Decision Tree (DT) and Logistic Regression (LR). Methods: We worked with the Cleveland dataset from Kaggle, consisting of 303 patient records and 14 attributes. This research was conducted in different stages, including model understanding, dataset analysis and cleaning, ML model training, and model performance evaluation. Results: The results showed that the RF and KNN models achieved the highest levels of performance and accuracy with 88.52%, surpassing the other models such as SVM, NB, and LR which obtained 86.89% accuracy, and DT with 78.69%. Conclusions: In conclusion, the RF and KNN models stand out over the other models for this type of prediction task.
The Philosophical Trilogy for The Development of Islamic Educational Management
Authors: Achmad Achmad , Fitria Lailatul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to formulate a theoretical framework for Islamic education management based on the integration of ontology, epistemology and axiology as a deep philosophical foundation. Islamic education management theory often adopts a secular approach that prioritizes material efficiency without considering spiritual and moral values in the Islamic context. Therefore, this research proposes a theocentric approach that emphasizes the importance of monotheism in ontology, the integration of revelation and empirical knowledge in epistemology, and the application of maslahah values in axiology. By using a descriptive-analytic qualitative approach through literature study, this research examines how these three dimensions can be integrated with each other to produce Islamic education management theory that is relevant to contemporary challenges. The research results show that the integration of ontology, epistemology and axiology in Islamic education management not only provides practical solutions, but also enriches the spiritual, moral and social dimensions in the management of educational institutions. It is hoped that the resulting theory can be a new contribution to the Islamic education management literature with an applicable approach but still maintaining the authenticity of Islamic values.
ÇEVRİMİÇİ UYGULAMALARDA KULLANICI MOTİVASYONLARININ BELİRLEYİCİLİĞİ
Authors: Şentürk Kutay
Published: December 2024

İnternet teknolojisinin gelişmesi ile birlikte insan hayatında pek çok şey değişmiştir. Özellikle yeni medya teknolojilerinin getirdiği avantajlarla birlikte “topluluk” kavramı da değişime uğramış ve sanal topluluklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Sanal topluluklar, getirdiği pek çok avantajla birlikte yeni bir iletişim ortamını da ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, bu makalenin temel amacı; yeni medya teknolojileri ile birlikte insan hayatına giren Tandem mobil uygulaması kullanıcılarının bu uygulamayı hangi motivasyonlarla kullandığının geçmişteki araştırmalar ışığında ortaya konmasıdır. Örneklem olarak Tandem uygulaması Türkçe sohbet odaları belirlenmiştir. Bu uygulamanın seçilmesinin nedenleri; yeni medyanın getirdiği avantajları yoğun bir şekilde kullandığının ön kabulü, kendi içerisinde küçük kamusal alanlar oluşturması ve kullanıcılarının uygulamayı kullanma motivasyonlarının farklılık göstermesidir. Araştırma netnografik yöntem ile yapılmıştır. Bu uygulamayı kullanan kullanıcıların oluşturdukları profillerden veriler elde edilmiş ve bu veriler analiz edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda konuşma gruplarına dahil olunarak elde edilen gözlemler de bu makalede analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda dört adet motivasyonun Tandem uygulaması için uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Role of English language in global tourism and navigating international destination
Authors: Asma Akram
Published: December 2024

English is now a popular language to learn by travelers who want to interact with local communities, as its knowledge has become fundamental for the tourism sector. A lot of scholars are trying to explore how English as a lingua franca can elevate the experience for the visitors who are new in a country and improve how tourism and culture are interdependent. The research focuses on English language usage in the tourism sector such as welcoming and orienting visitors, managing trips, or inter-regional relations. This is done by narrowing down to the languages, places of interests and the cultures that underpin the research. Using different scholarly researches, industry statistics, and project examples, this study seeks to stress the importance of the English language in global tourism and tug at the idea of deploying that international language for tourism to promote language and societal change. , It is concerned with impacting English language skills on the experience of the tourists. It looks at how good knowledge of the English language enables tourism players to reach more clients and improve the experience of tourism to the clients. Thus through better interaction in English, tourists’ overall experiences are improved in terms of satisfaction with the places and services.
Open Source Maintainers: Exploring the People, Practices, and Constraints Facing the World's Most Critical Open Source Software Projects
Authors: Salkever Alex
Published: December 2024

The software that powers so much of our technology infrastructure would not be possible without the individuals who maintain them. To understand more about this group of individuals, how maintainers become maintainers, and to capture their experiences, observations, and success stories, the Linux Foundation interviewed some of the community’s most influential maintainers.

In this research project, interviewees shared their best practices to balance the growth of a healthy software community with their own lives. Forty-one practices were collected throughout the interviews, including using inclusive language, providing radical transparency, prioritizing and formalizing documentation processes, ensuring there are regular funding sources, and pairing mentoring with diversity efforts. Read the report for the full list of best practices!
Maintainer Perspectives on Open Source Software Security: Survey-based Insights from Maintainers Regarding How They Address Best Practices for Secure Software Development
Authors: Hendrick Stephen , Ramaswami Ashwin
Published: December 2024

The security of open source software is so often a primary concern in this community, and maintainers play a crucial role in this endeavour by securing the health and sustainability of open source software. As we look to build out tooling and practices that increase software security, how do we make sure that these tools empower maintainers, and not add additional burden?

This research tackles this question, surveying the practices, challenges, and expectations of maintainers across the open source community. This study used data collected from interviews with subject matter experts as well as from a 2022 study on the state of open source supply chain security, focusing on data collected from maintainers and core contributors. We found that there is room for greater automation, better documentation, employer incentives, and defined best practices to better support maintainers and avoid burnout.
2023 Open Source Generative AI Survey Report: Enterprise Perspectives and Survey-based Insights at the Intersection of Open Source Innovation and Generative AI Advancements
Authors: Lawson Adrienn , Gerosa Marco , Hendrick Stephen , White Matthew , Hyde Lucy
Published: December 2024

With the explosion in generative AI, the Linux Foundation wanted to understand how the technology is being adopted at an organization level and the benefits and challenges of an open source solution in comparison to closed source. In partnership with LF AI & Data and Generative AI Commons, Linux Foundation Research fielded a survey to sample individuals on their familiarity with their organization’s adoption of generative AI.

Analyzing the findings from the survey, we found that generative AI is becoming a key component of current and future business for our respondents, with many preferring open over proprietary AI for its ease of integration and transparency. However, security of both types of solutions is an important constraint to adoption.
O ACORDE CONCEITUAL DA POESIA
Authors: Barros José D'Assunção
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute o conceito de poesia. Busca-se mostrar como um acorde conceitual de poesia – recurso utilizado pelo autor ao final do ensaio para expor as notas características da poesia – articula elementos como a palavra, imaginação, sentimento, estrutura em versos, musicalidade, e outros aspectos. Para exemplificações, evocam-se realizações poéticas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Fernando Pessoa, Manoel de Barros, Augusto de Campos e Guillaume Apollinaire. A metodologia apoia-se na reflexão etimológica e análise de exemplos para discutir os aspectos essenciais que constituiriam uma definição de poema, confluindo para a elaboração de um esquema visual ao final do texto.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE RECONHECIMENTO COM A INFÂNCIA
Authors: Farias Juliana Marques de , Ourique Maiane Liana Hatschbach
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as experiências de reconhecimento que ocorrem na alteridade com a infância, notando as possibilidades de espelhamento com a formação docente a partir das personagens do conto O rio das quatro luzes de Mia Couto (2013). Com uma abordagem hermenêutica, identificam-se marcas de reconhecimento e esquecimento que as personagens carregam em si. Entende-se que essa experiência estética de reconhecimento, que povoa a infância de todos, abre portas para a continuidade e renovação da vida, tomando sua criança pela mão e se refazendo com a historicidade daquela recém-chegada ao mundo.
MONISMOS ONTO-EPISTEMOLÓGICOS NA CIRCULAÇÃO DA TEORIA
Authors: Kurz Giovani Tridapalli
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio parte de uma entrevista de Marisol de la Cadena (2018) e de uma resenha de Álvaro Faleiros (2022) para debater questões ligadas à circulação da teoria, tais como apresentadas por Gisèle Sapiro (2016) e por Nora Catelli (2017). Construo aqui uma cartografia de perspectivas dissonantes de modo a exaltar a pluralidade necessária a um debate produtivo sobre a teoria em circulação; recorro a pensadores como Miranda Fricker (2007) e Ramón Grosfoguel (2016). Concluo com um conjunto de horizontes que apontam para a convivência plausível de epistemologias locais por meio da tradução, como sugere Antônio Bispo dos Santos (2023).
ALÉM DAS PALAVRAS
Authors: Farias Ana Carolina Freitas de , Santana Gilberto Freire de , Silva Maria da Guia Taveiro
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a variação linguística regional nordestina por meio de reflexões mediadas pelo cinema. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa e documental, de caráter exploratório, com o corpus de análise composto pelo filme Cine Holliúdy (Gomes, 2013). Ainda que a pesquisa não tenha sido aplicada diretamente, os resultados ressaltam o cinema como recurso aliado à prática pedagógica. A abordagem cinematográfica amplia os conhecimentos culturais e sociais, fomentando a criticidade e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da autonomia do aluno. Além disso, a inclusão do filme no contexto educacional oferece aos estudantes a oportunidade de se aproximar da diversidade linguística.
MANIFESTAÇÕES DO VÍDEO
Authors: Moro Gláucio Henrique Matsushita
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga o vídeo como meio de linguagem visual e expressão teatral e educacional. É explorada a história do vídeo, desde a tecnologia analógica até o digital, e sua influência na democratização como produto cultural. É analisada a linguagem do vídeo, sua capacidade de desafiar convenções estéticas e socioculturais. É discutida também a teatralidade inerente ao vídeo e sua relação com a performance humana. Por fim é destacada a importância da educação estética e o vídeo como forma de arte e voz ativa em camadas invisíveis na sociedade e o possível papel transformador na educação, cultura e linguagem contemporânea.
Asymmetric Effects of Inflation Instability and GDP Growth Volatility on Environmental Quality in the USA
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Zia ur Rehman  , Javed Farhan
Published: December 2024

Historically, the USA economy has faced many ups and downs regarding the stability of GDP, growth rate, and exchange rate. We evaluated and analyzed the symmetric and asymmetric effects of macroeconomic volatility on environmental quality in the United States from 1970 to 2019. ARDL and NARDL are used to achieve this goal. By using the secondary data, the findings revealed that inflation uncertainty and GDP volatility have both short- and long-term effects on pollution emissions. When the effect of GDP volatility is captured, the negative shocks of GDP volatility and inflation instability have a positive and significant impact on environmental quality, however when the effect of GDP volatility is captured, severe outcomes are reached. The study also indicate that there were some negligible inflation instability and GDP growth rate volatility coefficients.
Impact of Riverbank Erosion: A case Study of Naria Upazila of Shariatpur District, Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Al Artat Bin , Toa Sharmin Sultana
Published: December 2024

Riverbank erosion is a common natural phenomenon in Bangladesh. In terms of afflicted individuals and property damage, the impact of river bank erosion is the most notable. The goal of the study is to determine the socio-economic impact and consequences of riverbank erosion on Naria upazila in Shariatpur District which is a vulnerable area in terms of erosion of Padma river. A field survey has been conducted including interviews and FGDs for the purpose of primary data collection while secondary data has been collected from census, reports from national and international organizations, books, journals and relevant articles. The study discovered that erosion has a long-term impact on livelihood and has changed the livelihood patterns of erosion-affected people in this area. People have lost their sources of income, homestead lands, agricultural lands, food production and other livelihood options. They are deprived of education, safe water, health care, sanitation and other basic human needs that triggers as the push factors of migration in this area. It is high time for the government and local organizations to take responsibility for reducing riverbank erosion's disastrous effects.
Повышение энергии ускорителей ЭЛВ и сложности, связанные с этим
Authors: Воробьев Д.С. , Куксанов Н.К. , Домаров Е.В. , Фадеев С.Н. , Корчагин А.И. , Черепков В.Г. , Салимов Р.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья обсуждает сложности, связанные с повышением максимальной энергии ускоренных электронов ускорителей ЭЛВ, и проблемы, такие как пробои в ускорительных трубках, броски тока, конструктивное увеличение размеров первичной обмотки и длины ускорительной трубки, а также изменение оптической системы электронного пучка с использованием электромагнитных линз и разверток.
Перспективы использования лазерного подогрева катода в сварочных пушках
Authors: Алякринский О.Н. , Косачев М.Ю. , Логачев П.В. , Семенов Ю.И. , Старостенко А.А.
Published: December 2024

Проведены теоретические и экспериментальные работы по исследованию лазерного подогрева вольфрамового катода сварочной пушки. Определены физические процессы, определяющие срок службы катода. Предложен технический проект сварочной пушки с возможностью управления эмиттансом электронного пучка. Проведены расчёты для определения параметров электронной пушки и электронного пучка.
Прецизионный источник тока ВЧ-500-20
Authors: Актершев Ю.С.
Published: December 2024

В Институте Ядерной Физики СО РАН существует ряд электрофизических установок, предназначенных для исследований в области физики элементарных частиц. В установках используются различные магнитные системы для фокусировки и коррекции орбит пучков заряженных частиц. Совершенствование электрофизических установок сопровождается постоянным ужесточением требований к точности и стабильности систем питания. Важным элементом таких систем являются источники тока, технические характеристики которых, во многом определяют характеристики установки в целом. Одним из примеров использования прецизионных систем питания являются циклические ускорители, где частицы двигаются по замкнутым криволинейным траекториям, обеспечивающим многократное прохождение частиц через один и тот же ускоряющий участок. Для отклонения частиц от прямолинейного движения и удержания на криволинейной орбите используются магнитные поля, создаваемые магнитной системой ускорителя, в которую входят поворотные магниты, фокусирующие и корректирующие элементы. Стабильность пучка во времени во многом определяет качество накопителя и возможность проведения на нём прецизионных экспериментов. Источник тока ВЧ-500-20 был разработан в ИЯФ для питания электромагнитов в электрофизических и промышленных установках, требующих высокой стабильности и низкого уровня пульсаций выходного постоянного тока.
Проект модульной системы питания высоковольтного терминала системы ионной имплантации
Authors: Руднев Д.Н. , Сеньков Д.В.
Published: December 2024

В работе представлена концепция построения 50кВт системы питания высоковольтного терминала установки ионной имплантации. Система построена по модульному принципу на основе синхронизированных по фазе параллельно включенных обратимых трехфазных преобразователей мощностью 10кВт и секционированного развязывающего трансформатора с рабочей частотой 50кГц. Представлены результаты испытаний прототипа обратимого управляемого трехфазного преобразователя силового модуля на основе высокоскоростных ключей, управляемых микроконтроллером Piccollo серии С2000 TI. Показана стабилизация выходного напряжения с точностью 0,1% (ΔV/V) и работа в обратном потоке в качестве генератора трёхфазного напряжения 220/380В 50Гц. В алгоритме управления реализована следящая ФАПЧ, позволяющая отслеживать входную фазу сети с обеспечением высокого уровня помехоустойчивости, что является важным для работы в составе высоковольтной установки. На аппаратном уровне ФАПЧ реализован на системе оптопар, сигнал с которых поступает на аналоговые измерительные выходы микроконтроллера. Показаны диаграммы работы разработанного прототипа на 2кВт в режимах выпрямителя с точностью поддержания заданного напряжения лучше 0,5% в диапазоне напряжений 100-132% и генератора переменного напряжения (обратный поток) с коэффициентом гармоник лучше 0.2. В режиме обратного потока энергии манипуляция над формой сигнала осуществляется СШИМ-сигналом на частоте 20кГц. Приведены описание режимов работы, соответствующие результаты и графики.
Understanding Migration’s Effects: Inhabitants’ Perspectives on Socio-Economic Development in Deep Peripheries of the EU
Authors: Szejgiec-Kolenda Barbara , Komornicki Tomasz
Published: December 2024

This article examines how the circumstance of being located in a left-behind regionof the EU’s eastern deep periphery shapes people’s perceptions of migration flows (emigration,immigration and internal migration), and how inhabitants are affected. We have used semi-structuredinterviews with local-government representatives and inhabitants of a sending region – the county(powiat) of Łuków in eastern Poland. We illustrate how long-term depopulation mainly due to migrationoutflows is able to encourage perceptions of the situation in the region that are described mainlyin negative terms, especially when it comes to social capital and the lack of prospects for young people.The results also highlight the importance of place-based migration policies being introduced to overcomethe negative effects of depopulation.
Sztuczna inteligencja w innowacjach finansowych – aspekty prawne i regulacyjne
Authors:   Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Administracji i Nauk Społecznych, Rojszczak Marcin
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie prawnych konsekwencji wdrażania nowoczesnych technik przetwarzania danych, w szczególności uczenia maszynowego oraz analizy dużych zbiorów danych (Big Data) w sektorze innowacji finansowych (fintech). Techniki te stanowią nie tylko tworzą nowe możliwości monetaryzacji danych po stronie podmiotów funkcjonujących w sektorze finansowym, lecz także ujawniają nowe wyzwania regulacyjne i nadzorcze.
Ochrona konsumentów w świetle rozporządzenia eIDAS
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski: Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Anusz Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł analizuje wpływ rozporządzenia eIDAS na umowy konsumenckie z perspektywy ustawy o prawach konsumenta i ustawy o świadczeniu usług drogą elektroniczną. Następnie przedstawiono wpływ rozporządzenia eIDAS na możliwość naruszenia zbiorowych interesów konsumentów przez przedsiębiorców nie przestrzegających standardów sankcjonowanych przez rozporządzenie eIDAS. Zaprezentowane rozważania prowadzą do wniosku, że niezbędna jest korelacja i dostosowanie rozwiązań o charakterze technicznym z regulacjami w przedmiocie ochrony konsumentów.
Un évêque et ses communautés : les relations de Mgr Langevin avec les communautés religieuses féminines (1867‑1891)
Authors: Hébert Karine
Published: December 2024

En 1867, le nouveau diocèse de Rimouski est érigé et placé sous l’autorité de son premier évêque, Mgr Jean Langevin. Un travail de structuration s’impose, le territoire est vaste et les ressources sont limitées. Les communautés religieuses féminines seront rapidement mises à contribution pour remplir les charges temporelles et spirituelles dévolues à l’Église. Comment s’établiront les relations entre le nouvel évêque et les quatre instituts de vie consacrée présents durant son mandat (Congrégation de Notre-Dame, Soeurs de la Charité, Soeurs des Petites Écoles et Carmélites) ? Cet article illustrera les différentes stratégies déployées par chacun pour garantir la réalisation de sa charge respective, en plus de mettre au jour les facteurs humains, économiques, politiques et religieux qui s’agglomèrent pour expliquer la réussite ou l’échec de ces oeuvres.