bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financiamiento a corto plazo de las micro y pequeñas empresas familiares del sector confección
Authors: Romero Borre Jenny , Gutiérrez Silva José Manuel , Barrios Barrios Jaime Rafael , Núñez Sarmiento Oscar Alberto
Published: December 2022

Las micro y pequeñas empresas son una importante fuente de empleo en las economías subdesarrolladas, funcionan como agentes mitigadores de los efectos económicos de las grandes crisis. No obstante, una de las limitaciones más marcadas que les impide crecer y desarrollarse es el acceso limitado a la financiación. Este artículo analiza las fuentes de financiamiento de corto plazo utilizadas por las micro y pequeñas empresas familiares del sector confección de Barranquilla – Colombia. El estudio es descriptivo, de campo, no experimental, y la fuente de información la constituye un cuestionario de 27 ítems, aplicado a propietarios y/o gerentes de 93 establecimientos familiares afiliados a la Cámara de Comercio de Barranquilla. Los resultados muestran que estas unidades productivas manejan esquemas de financiamiento de corto plazo muy precarios, pues para mantener operaciones diarias recurren a fondos propios, así como también de familiares y amigos. Como siguiente opción muestran preferencias por fondos provenientes de prestamistas informales, los cuales son muy onerosos y representan una carga financiera que les impide crecer. En menor medida, hacen uso del crédito comercial y crédito bancario. Se concluye, que en términos generales el sector se mantiene en condiciones de subsistencia y sin posibilidades de ampliar la capacidad productiva a través de inversiones en bienes de capital, dado que no cuenta con los fondos necesarios y las garantías requeridas para financiar su expansión. Finalmente, bajo el escenario de la pandemia del COVID-19, se configura una situación de reducción del tamaño del sector.
Inteligencia emocional en el liderazgo: Análisis de la actividad científica y agenda de investigación futura
Authors: Espina-Romero Lorena C. , Guerrero-Alcedo Jesús Manuel , Ríos Parra Doile Enrique
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las temáticas exploradas sobre la inteligencia emocional en el liderazgo partiendo de un análisis bibliométrico y bibliográfico de la producción científica en la base de datos de Scopus durante el período 1996-2021. Se ejecutó un análisis cuantitativo con enfoque bibliométrico a los 220 documentos seleccionados para este estudio con la ayuda de los softwares RStudio y VOSviewer. Los resultados arrojaron: a) el 2019 fue el año con más producción de documentos (n = 21), Estados Unidos es el país con más documentos (n = 79), India es el país de mayor intermediación en colaboración (n = 18) y la palabra clave de más coocurrencia fue la Inteligencia emocional (n = 135); b) se identificó 8 temáticas donde navegan las variables de este estudio y c) se derivaron 6 áreas para investigaciones futuras.
Formación docente en el proceso de cambio e innovación en la educación
Authors: Rodríguez Torres Ángel Freddy , Medina Nicolalde Margarita Angélica , Tapia Medina Daniel Alejandro , Rodríguez Alvear Joselyn Carolina
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre el impacto que tiene la formación docente en el proceso de cambio e innovación en la educación. Esta investigación se fundamentó en la técnica de análisis documental para lo cual se utilizó varias bases de datos como Google Académico, Dialnet, Redalyc y Scielo guiados con las palabras clave Innovación educativa, cambio, innovación y educational innovation, educational change, innovation, donde se revisaron y seleccionaron 150 artículos científicos indexados en inglés y español, se les aplicó los siguientes criterios de exclusión: artículos comprendidos entre los años 2000 y 2022, de tipo descriptivo y revisiones teóricas e información que no aportaba a la investigación; quedando para el desarrollo del estudio 36 documentos. Los resultados muestran que las innovaciones implementadas en los centros educativos pueden tener éxito si el profesorado se encuentra capacitado, con motivación de aporte positivo para la continuación del proceso. Se concluye que una institución educativa innovadora debe tener una planificación que posibilite el cambio en la educación, permitiendo que los profesionales adquieran una formación que les permitan participar en los procesos de innovación educativa ya que el corazón de la innovación es elevar los resultados académicos de los alumnos.
Innovación en la gestión educativa: actores y procesos
Authors: Palacio Sprockel Lilia Esther , Curiel Gómez Rebeca Yaneth , Peñaranda De Armas Karen
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación se orientó a analizar las innovaciones en la gestión educativa desde la perspectiva de los actores y procesos. Metodológicamente, se trata de un estudio teórico orientado por operaciones mentales para producir explicaciones acerca de fenómenos sociales. Los resultados apuntan hacia: a) transformaciones en las funciones de los actores de la gestión educativa (b) los nuevos actores que irrumpen en la escena de la gestión educativa que constituyen una entrada visible del sector privado en la educación pública; c) procesos de control centrado en las personas y la evaluación cuantativa de contendidos; d) estrategias que proyectan una innovación en la comunicación en la educación. Las conclusiones indican la instrumentalización de la profesión docente, las TIC son un medio y no un fin para el logro de una educación equitativa y de calidad, por lo que apostamos a una tecnología humanizadora.
Plataforma de colaboración digital aplicada a la gestión universitaria
Authors: Salas Hernández José Isaías , Murillo Rozo Stefany Andrea , Guarnizo Vargas Claudia Marcela , Rodríguez Araque Eduardo
Published: December 2022

La pandemia Covid-19 se convirtió en un gran desafío para mantener las prácticas en los laboratorios desde la distancia, con un servicio educativo de calidad mediante la interacción con las plataformas virtuales. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la experiencia del uso de la plataforma digital para los docentes de la Fundación Universitaria Cafam en el área de Ingeniería, en Colombia. Se hizo el estudio bajo el enfoque cualitativo, con la metodología del análisis hermenéutico y las técnicas de observación, revisión bibliográfica, entrevistas semiestructuradas dentro del entorno universitario. Resultados dan cuenta de la optimización de un sistema de gestión universitaria digitalizado y el empleo de plataformas de colaboración como Share Point, garantizan el acceso y facilitan la permanencia exitosa de los estudiantes en el sistema educativo universitario, además de contribuir con la formación de profesionales altamente calificados, en entornos caracterizados por tecnología innovadora. Se concluye que el empleo de las herramientas tecnológicas colaborativas como el Share Point, son pertinentes y relevantes para la optimización de la gestión universitaria, desde la formalización en el uso de la estructura, como la garantía de la atención integral a los estudiantes que hacen frente a los retos pos pandémicos.
Planificación estratégica para el desarrollo social en Lima, Perú
Authors: Buendia Giribaldi Atilio Rodolfo , Cano Lopez Miluska Giovanna , Chirinos Maldonado Daniel Marcos , Flores Ccanto Florencio
Published: December 2022

La planificación estratégica es una herramienta de gestión pública que permite construir el futuro, permitiendo el cambio situacional a partir de los recursos y oportunidades que poseen las organizaciones, reduciendo las amenazas y desventajas. La desigualdad social es un elemento característico de las sociedades latinoamericanas, ante lo cual la promoción del desarrollo social resulta un aspecto altamente necesario para las organizaciones públicas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el uso de la planificación estratégica de cara al desarrollo social en Lima, Perú. La investigación fue descriptiva y de campo. Se aplicó un cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos. Los resultados arrojaron que las organizaciones del sector público aplican medianamente los elementos sugeridos por la planificación estratégica, dificultando así los aspectos metodológicos necesarios para el abordaje eficaz del desarrollo social.
Direccionamiento organizacional de la Universidad de la Costa ante la pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Palacio Salgado Claudia Roxana , Redondo Borrero Silvana del Carmen , Orozco Victoria Diago , Guerra Renand Jiseth
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo, buscó analizar la percepción de los colaboradores de las respuestas organizacionales tomadas por la Universidad de la Costa, ubicada en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia en respuesta a los desafíos impuestos por la nueva realidad mundial a consecuencia de la pandemia del virus COVID-19. Lo anterior, se realizó a partir de una metodología cuantitativa de tipo descriptivo, utilizando una encuesta de 20 afirmaciones y 6 ejes fundamentales aplicada a 909 colaboradores. Se encontró un índice del 87.5 con una percepción muy sobresaliente respecto al Índice de Respuesta Organizacional, así como un índice del 81.6 con una percepción sobresaliente respecto al Índice de Respuesta Personal, un Índice de Respuesta al Nuevo Mundo del 84.5 con una percepción muy sobresaliente y un Índice de Respuesta al Nuevo Mundo, que requiere atención prioritaria con un puntaje de 57,8 de acuerdo con el manejo de las actividades domésticas, laborales y emocionales de los colaboradores dentro del teletrabajo. Se concluye que las universidades, deben enfocar sus respuestas organizacionales teniendo en cuenta las necesidades y expectativas de sus colaboradores y la oportuna toma de decisiones junto con la rápida implementación de acciones para abordar el desafío de la pandemia del COVID-19.
PERSONALITY TRAITS AND STRESS AMONG FOUR FORCES OF PUNJAB POLICE
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore Pakistan, Fatima Nafja , Hasan Syeda Salma ,   Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The study is an attempt to investigate differences among four forces of Punjab police including Elite Force, Traffic Police, Thana police and Punjab Highway Patrolling in terms of organizational police stress, operational police stress and personality traits. Organizational police stress questionnaire (McCreary & Thompson, 2006), Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (McCreary & Thompson, 2006), and International Personality for Item Pool Goldberg (1999) were administered to collect data from police. Sample was drawn from five ranks of police officers including constables, head constables, assistant sub inspectors, sub inspectors and inspectors of four major forces of Punjab. 825 police officers from all 36 districts of Punjab police participated in this study. ANOVA was run through SPSS to analyze mean differences. Results indicated significant major differences among all four forces in terms of their personality traits and stress levels. The study has significant implications for all the forces of the Punjab police. Keywords: Personality Traits, Organizational Stress, Operational Stress, Punjab Police.
OPENING THE BLACK BOX OF WORK LIFE BALANCE THEORIES: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Air University School of Management Science, Air University Pakistan, Kiran Tayyaba , Batool Noshaba ,   Air University School of Management Science, Air University Pakistan
Published: December 2022

With the recent advancements in technology, the work-life boundaries have blurred affecting the performance of the employees while catching the attention of the researchers as well as the practitioners. The purpose of this study is to conduct a review on the work-life-balance-theories and their evolution over the last century while discussing the development of the concept from work-life-balance to work-life-integration. The relationship of work and family has been evolved drastically over the years, which resuledt in the development of new theories for exploring this changing relationship. The paper will introduce the progression in work and family relationship by describing the historical factors that led to the recent development in this field. The underpinning theories of work-life-balance are then reviewed from the two perspectives of work-life-conflict and work-life-balance. Keywords: Work Life Conflict, Work Life Balance, Work Life Integration, Work Life Balance theories.
UNVEILING CULTURAL DIFFERENTIALISM IN PAKISTANI ENGLISH FICTION: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF BAPSI SIDHWA’S ICE-CANDY MAN
Authors:   Karnal Sher Khan Cadet College, Swabi Pakistan, Ali Gulzar , Nasir Muhammad Haseeb ,   Department of English, NUML, Islamabad Pakistan, Habib Azhar ,   Department of English, NUML, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to explore cultural differentialism in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man (1988). In the novel, during the pre-partition days, Indian multicultural society is depicted as tolerant and peaceful, because the multicultural group of Ayah Shanta, Lenny, Ice-Candy Man, and other minor characters live in harmony and peace. However, the bloody episode of partition unveils the rift of cultural differences in the multicultural group replicating the cultural divergence in the multicultural society of India. For the interpretation of data, qualitative research methodology is employed, and moreover, theoretical framework is based on George Ritzer (2011) and Samuel Huntington’s (1993) views of cultural differentialism. This paper will pinpoint cultural differences of different cultural communities, including Parsees, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians, during pre-partition and post-partition days in united India. This study will also guide researchers to uncover other dimensions of the novel apropos to cultural differentialism. In addition, it will help people of multicultural societies to tolerate cultural differences for promoting peaceful coexistence in today’s globalised world. Keywords: Cultural differentialism, multicultural societies, multicultural group, pre-partition, post-partition, peaceful coexistence.
ENSURING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS: A CASE STUDY EXAMINING HEADTEACHERS’ LEADERSHIP STYLES
Authors:   University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Farooq Fareeha , Mahmood Aisha ,   Department of STEM Education University of Education, Lahore Pakistan, Iqbal Javed ,   University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat Pakistan
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to develop an understanding of secondary school headteachers’ practices related to their leadership styles for ensuring students’ academic achievements in Kashmiri schools. Leadership styles to be studied in this research were three named Autocratic, Democratic, and Laissez-faire. This study used a qualitative research approach, and data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. The criterion sampling technique was used to select 12 secondary school headteachers from Mirpur city. The research instrument used to collect the data from research participants was a self-constructed interview guide consisting of 20 open-ended questions. Most of the headteachers held the conception that instead of a single leadership style, the use of multiple leadership styles is effective for managing teachers in order to improve students’ academic achievement. Moreover, these Headteachers were keen to improve the academic achievement of the students. For this purpose, they use different leadership styles. It is also clear from the data that most Headteachers prefer a democratic leadership style to use for their staff and students. However, sometimes they rely on other leadership styles—but with the aim of improving the academic achievement of the students. Keywords: leadership, headteachers, school, Kashmiri, academic achievement
GOR KHATRI PESHAWAR- RETROSPECT OF THE ARCHEOLOGICAL REMAINS TO REBUILD
Authors:   Department of Architecture, University of Management and Technology Pakistan, Malik Ayesha Mehmood , Rashid Memoona ,   School of Architecture, Design & Ubanism Institute for Art & Culture Lahore Pakistan, Jamil Farah ,   Department of Architecture, University of Management and technology Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Gor Khatri is an archeological site, located at the heart of the walled city of Peshawar. A square-shaped compound, having a rich and diverse history of subjugation during various historic eras, has gone through a series of excavations unraveling many facts on the civilizations' culture and traditions that had once occupied the land. The purpose of this report is to provide a brief on the historic relevance; excavations held on-site with a timeline and a proposal for its adaptive reuse. The methodology adopted is based on secondary data based on the historic events formulating a proposal for the site's future development for users of the areas as a historic milestone, not losing its rich history. The research indicates a possibility of adaptive reuse of some of the complex spaces that could be converted into a public library and guest houses under the government care for prospects as it is facing the New developed Trail that is one attraction of the site. The research attempts to document the Archeology Department's efforts to develop action plans for the Gor Kathree Complex. Keywords: Gor Kathree, Peshawar, Archeology. Archeological sites
IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON SHAREHOLDER WEALTH: A CASE OF TOP PERFORMING COMPANIES OF PSX
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Jinnah University for Women Karachi, Pakistan., Iqbal Ayesha , Furquan Muhammad ,   Department of Management Sciences, Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology, Karachi, Pakistan., Ather Nida ,   Department of Business Administration, Jinnah University for Women Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: December 2022

This is a quantitative research conducted out to find the Shareholder value maximization. What are the factors that contribute to increase the shareholder wealth, their satisfaction and intentions to invest in a particular share? To study this further we analyzed the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth, considering the dividend policy as the most important factor in increasing shareholder wealth. To study this relationship the top performing companies of Pakistan Stock Exchange were chosen in our sample that PSX announces every year. The independent variable were Dividend per share, Retained earnings per share, Return on equity and Lagged market price per share. Whereas the dependent variable, to measure the shareholder wealth is Market price per share. To analyze the relationship, the correlation and regression analysis were applied on E-views. After the analysis a positive relation is found between the independent and dependent variables and the overall variables with the model are found to be statistically significant. In doing this research an intensive amount of literature has been reviewed that helped in further explanation of theories and the variable analyzed in this research. Keywords: Dividends per share, retained earnings per share, return on equity, market price per share and lagged market price per share
INSTRUMENTAL RATIONALITY AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE WITH REFERENCE TO FEMALE SUBJUGATION IN MANTO'S SHORT STORIES: A HABERMASIAN LENS
Authors:   Department of English Literature, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Maqbool Tabassum , Farwa Ummi ,   Department of English Literature, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Akhter Saira ,   Department of English, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

In this research work, Saadat Hasan Manto's short stories are textually analyzed using a Habermasian lens. Manto's ideas on female subordination, societal supremacy, and freedom are stressed in this paper. The main goal of this qualitative study is to demonstrate the applicability of Manto's discovery in the modern day within the context of Habermas' critical social theory. This study illustrates unequivocally how social institutions' instrumental rationality colonizes and rationalizes the lifeworld. According to Habermas, societal structures like political and economic systems are encroaching on our daily lives. He is worried about the lines separating the lifeworld and the system. Additionally, Habermas' realistic objective for critical theory is for human liberty to be unhindered by any superfluous shackles. The short stories of Saadat Hasan Manto are drawn from Mottled Dawn: Fifty Sketches and Stories of Partition translated by Khalid Hasan and Manto's Selected Short Stories translated by Aatish Taseer. According to the study's findings, Manto and Habermas both reject social structures that oppress people and exert unjust dominance or colonization. The goal of maximizing human emancipation is shared by both. According to the results of the textual analysis, Manto's characters like Saughandi, Nesti, Raadha, and Mozail do not accept submission and advocate for independence from ideological, political, and social restraints. Keywords: Life world and System, instrumental rationality, social structures, domination, emancipation
GRATITUDE MEDIATES THE EFFECTS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HAPPINESS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING ANALYSIS
Authors:   Department of Applied Psychology Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan., Batool Huma , Batool Iram ,   Department of Applied Psychology Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan., Quraishi Iram Sohail ,   Department of Psychology, Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, Pakistan.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays many professionals consider mental health a necessary condition for optimal functioning and medical students play a critical role in sustaining a community's health. That’s why the present study aimed to identify, the relationship between emotional intelligence, happiness, and, gratitude. This study is an analytical cross-sectional study. The targeted population was 219 medical students (males=110, females=109) aged between 19-25 years studying at Nishter Medical College Multan. The participants were selected through a purposive sampling technique and three questionnaires (Schering emotional intelligence scale, subjective happiness scale, and, gratitude questionnaire) were used to collect responses from them. In the light of broaden and build theory, the results revealed that there exists a significant positive association between emotional intelligence, gratitude, and happiness (p<0.05). The results also revealed that gratitude significantly acts as a mediator between emotional intelligence and happiness (p<0.05). In conclusion, the findings have made it abundantly evident that gratitude, happiness, and emotional intelligence play a vital role in a person's well-being. Consequently, positive emotions such as happiness and contentment increase one's thought-action repertoires, allowing one to develop practical psychological resources. Keywords: emotional intelligence, happiness, gratitude, broaden and build, thought-action repertoires, psychological resources
INVESTOR SENTIMENTS AND STOCK RETURNS IN EMERGING MARKET: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE (PSX)
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan., Shah Syed Asim , Hashmi Aijaz Mustafa ,   National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan., Raza Hassan ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Sciences and Technology Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Research is being done to determine whether investor mood has a substantial influence on Pakistan's diverse industry returns. Investor sentiment research mostly focuses on the stock market, with little emphasis given to how investor sentiment affects returns in particular industries. Using Principle Component Analysis, our research work used a repetitive variable to investigate the association between investor sentiment and the equity market returns of a certain sector. Study discovers a correlation between market investor sentiment and selected industrial returns. According to the intended research, investor sentiment can be divided into two categories: optimistic and pessimistic. The findings reveal that optimistic investor sentiment positively affects equity returns in the cement, textile, and auto industries, while pessimistic investor sentiment has no impact on stock returns in the food, fertilizer, power, pharmaceutical, and oil industries. For the time period spanning 2017–2021, we used the most recent statistical method, the Markov Switching Model, to examine the robustness of long-term correlations among the research variables. Additionally, the consequence of the optimistic and pessimistic states on the profits of various Pakistani businesses is also looked at. The findings showed a substantial relationship between industry performance and investor sentiment. Keywords: Investor sentiments, behavioral finance, stock returns, leverage effect, Markov Switching Model.
UNBECOMING SUBJECT, BECOMING MUSLIM WOMAN IN SHELINA ZAHRA JANMOHAMED’S LOVE IN A HEADSCARF: MUSLIM WOMAN SEEKS THE ONE
Authors:   English Dept. International Islamic University Islamabad Pakistan, Khan Saiqa Siddiq , Aslam Saiyma ,   International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Drawing on Judith Butler’s conceptualizations of ‘subject formation’ and ‘desire’ and Jasmine Zine’s notion of ‘Muslim identity’ we intend to extrapolate that how the protagonist in Love in a Headscarf: Muslim Woman Seeks the one, overcomes otherness through desire and dismantles her true strengths through her Muslim identity in diaspora. Our research contribution is to develop a nexus between subject formation and Islamic Feminism and to examine emergence of the protagonist as a Muslim woman in diaspora. Keywords: Subject formation, Desire, Muslim identity, Islamic Feminism
CODE MIXING AS POSTCOLONIAL MARKER: A CORPUS BASED ANALYSIS OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH POSTCOLONIAL NOVELS
Authors:   Department of English Linguistics and Literature, Riphah International University, Malakand Campus Pakistan, Khan Fawad , Farhad Aqlimia ,   Gift University Gujranwala Pakistan, Amanat Asma ,   Government I D Janjua College for Women, Lalamusa, Gujrat Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The scope, nature, significance, and causes of code mixing in Pakistani Post-Colonial novels are discussed in the current study. It highlights the conceptual frameworks created by Kachru (1983) and the Modiano’s model of English (1999). The Heart Divided written by Mumyaz Shah Nawaz, Bitter Gourd written by Talat Abbasi, My Feudal Lord written by Tehmina Durrani, Burnt Shadows written by Kamila Shamsie, and The Triple Mirror of the Self written by Zulifkar Ghose were five post-colonial novels of Pakistani English authors that were chosen as a sample for this study. The features of post-colonialism in these works have been examined by the authors. Code mixing of a relatively larger extent has been discovered in English novels written by Pakistani authors in this research. The authors of these novels haven’t denigrated native dialects; instead, they’ve emphasized the significance of Pakistani English, since the English language occasionally falls short of meeting locals' communication needs. These translations into other native languages are made to fill in the vocabulary spaces of the ideological concepts that cannot be expressed in English. These borrowings are not intended to portray the code-mixing English as a poor variant. We draw the conclusion that the usage of local words has brought attention to the value of local languages and raised concerns about the lingua franca. Keywords: Code Mixing, Corpus Based Analysis, Pakistani English Novels, Post-Colonial Novels
AN EXPLORATION OF DISCOURSE STYLES IN PAKISTANI ENGLISH FICTIONS
Authors:   The University of Chenab Pakistan, Ijaz Fatima , Rabi Fazal ,   University of Swat Pakistan, . Uzma ,   Department of English, Northern University Nowshera Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The current study explores emergent discourse styles in English-language Pakistani fiction using multiple levels of analysis. The modern discourse styles in Pakistani English-language fiction have been explored using the "Corpus Stylistics" methodology and computational tools. In the past, the quantitative research on Pakistani fiction in English as a whole has hardly ever examined the entire collection of fundamental language elements. The current study is ground-breaking in that it has assembled a sizable corpus of Pakistani fiction in English for a specific goal based on a sizable collection of novels and short tales. Applying statistical factor analysis, the whole collection of essential lexico-grammatical elements presents in fictionized writing in Pakistan has been taken into consideration. The current research introduces innovative discourse styles and labels them as: "Expression of Thought vs. Descriptive Discourse Production," "Context-oriented Discourse," "Concrete Action Discourse vs. Abstract Exposition," and "Narrative vs. Dialogic Discourse." it does this by marking information from the large substantial corpus of English-language Pakistani fiction. Keywords: English and fiction, English language, literacy Pakistan, education system.
PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN DAERAH DI PROVINSI ACEH BERBASIS HUKUM ADAT LAOT
Authors: Mansur Teuku Muttaqin , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menawarkan konsep peng-integrasian pengelolaan KKPD berbasis wilayah kelola hukum adat laut di Aceh. data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode empiris. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa, konsep KKPD hampir mirip dengan konsep pengelolaan berbasis hukum adat laot di Aceh, dimana dalam kearifan lokal adat laut juga memiliki zonasi-zonasi adat yang ditetapkan sebagai wilayah yang boleh dan wilayah larangan penangkapan ikan. Diharapkan kepada Pemerintah Aceh dan Kabupaten/Kota untuk mengadopsi konsep pengelolaan wilayah adat laut sebagai salahsatu konsep pengelolaan KKPD. Management of Regional Marine Conservation Area in Aceh Province Based on Hukum Adat Laot This paper aims to offer the concept of integration of KKPD management based on local wisdom in Aceh. Data were obtained by using empirical method.The result of the study shows that KKPD concept is almost similar to the concept of Management based on HukumAdatLaot in Aceh, where in indigenous local wisdom also has customary zoning which is designated as a permissible territory and a fishing ban area.It is expected that the Government of Aceh and the Regency / City to adopt the concept of marine customary territories Management as one of the concepts of KKPD Management.
IDENTIFIKASI GEJALA ALAM MELALUI TINGKAH LAKU GAJAH DENGAN METODE FISHERS
Authors: Zubainur Cut Morina , Umam Khairul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan variabel dependen tubuh gajah sebelum, saat, dan sesudah bencana dan mengetahui model diskriminan fisher yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan mengambil data dari beberapa jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tingkah laku gajah untuk mengetahui gejala alam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS dalam mengelompokkan data variabel-variabel kedalam kategori sebelum bencana, saat bencana, dan setelah bencana dengan metode Fisher. Adapun fungsi diskriminan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga fungsi, yaitu 1,649x1 + 0,884x2 + 4,908x3 + 17,187x4 + 1,717x5 + 2,385x6 + 4,097x7 + 9,302x8 + 12,909x9 + 11,493x10 + 12,264x11 + 3,751x12= 0; 1,768x1 + 1,294x2 + 8,783x3 + 8,817x4 + 1,272x5 +3,404x6 + 17,082x7 + 8,818x8 + 8,225x9 + 7,027x10 + 20,704x11 + 5,104x12= 0; dan 3,704x1 + 1,083x2 + 5,958x3 + 8,693x4 + 1,989x5 + 3,906x6 + 11,497x7 + 5,160x8 + 4,020x9 + 4,241x10 + 4,770x11 + 4,031x12= 0 Identification of Natural Phenomena Through Elephant Behavior with Fishers Method This study aims to grouping the dependent variables of the elephant body before, during, and after the disaster and to know the fisher discriminant models are generated from this study. The type of research be used is literature study by taking data from several journals that related to elephant behavior to know the natural phenomenon. The study was conducted with the help of SPSS software in grouping data of variables into categories before disaster, during disaster, and after disaster with Fisher method. The discriminant function that is formed are1,649x1 + 0,884x2 + 4,908x3 + 17,187x4 + 1,717x5 + 2,385x6 + 4,097x7 + 9,302x8 + 12,909x9 + 11,493x10 + 12,264x11 + 3,751x12= 0; 1,768x1 + 1,294x2 + 8,783x3 + 8,817x4 + 1,272x5 +3,404x6 + 17,082x7 + 8,818x8 + 8,225x9 + 7,027x10 + 20,704x11 + 5,104x12= 0; and 3,704x1 + 1,083x2 + 5,958x3 + 8,693x4 + 1,989x5 + 3,906x6 + 11,497x7 + 5,160x8 + 4,020x9 + 4,241x10 + 4,770x11 + 4,031x12= 0.
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN UNTUK MENGELOMPOKKAN NEGARA MAJU DAN NEGARA BERKEMBANG DENGAN METODE FISHERS
Authors: A Gani Usman , R Salasi , Bambang R.M. , Umam Khairul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan pengelompokan 90 negara kedalam negara maju atau negara berkembang, melalui analisisis diskriminan menggunakan software SPSS. Data tersebut dinormalkan menggunakan fungsi “Logaritma natural (Ln)” kemudian dianalisis menggunakan diskriminan fishers melalui SPSS. Data yang menjadi variabel dependen adalah kategori pendukung untuk menentukan negara maju maupun berkembang, sedangkan variabel independennya berupa nama-nama 40 negara maju dan 50 negara berkembang. Hasil akhir diperoleh model matematika untuk pengelompokan kedua kategori tersebut. Untuk negara yang termasuk kedalam kategori negara maju : 23,537x1 + 24,884x2 + 12,436x3 + 53,100x4 + (-0,170)x5+ 4,609x6 + 0,753 x7+ 0,682x8 + 0,682x9 + 49,061x10 = 0 Untuk negara yang termasuk kedalam kategori negara berkembang: 23,560x1 + 26,140x2 + 15,883x3 + 15.006x4 + (-0,040)x5 + 3,284x6 + 10,145x7 + 0,408x8 + (-0,053)x9 + 44,332x10 = 0 Discriminant Analysis of Classify Developed Countries and Developing Countries with Fisher Method This study deals with the grouping of 90 countries into developed or developing countries through discriminant analysis using SPSS software. The data is normalized using the function "Natural Logarithm (Ln)" then analyzed using discriminant fishers via SPSS. The data that become the dependent variable is the supporting category to determine the developed and developing countries, while the independent variables are the names of 40 developed countries and 50 developing countries. The final result obtained by mathematical model for grouping of both categories. For Countries that include into the category of developed countries: 23,537x1 + 24,884x2 + 12,436x3 + 53,100x4 + (-0,170) x5 + 4,609x6 + 0,753 x7 + 0,682x8 + 0,682x9 + 49,061x10 = 0 For countries that include into the category of developing countries: 23,560x1 + 26,140x2 + 15,883x3 + 15.006x4 + (-0,040) x5 + 3,284x6 + 10,145x7 + 0,408x8 + (-0,053) x9 + 44,332x10 = 0
PENGARUH MINAT DAN CARA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP INSHAFUDDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zaura Bintang , Zubaidah Tuti
Published: December 2022

Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu proses pembelajaran, tergantung pada faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhinya. Di antara faktor-faktor tesebut adalah faktor minat dan cara belajar. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh minat dan cara belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara minat dan cara belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. Pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 266 orang, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 82 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menguji normalitas data menggunakan SPSS, kemudian menganalisis regresi linear berganda, dan menggunakan rumus korelasi Pearson. Untuk menguji hipotesis secara parsial digunakan uji t. Selanjutnya untuk menguji secara simultan hubungan minat dan cara belajar terhadap hasil belajar di uji dengan uji F. Dari hasil perhitungan koefisien determinan, minat dan cara belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 67,24% terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. The success or failure of a learning process depends on the internal and external factors that influence it. Among the factors are interest factors and learning styles. The problems in this research is how the influence of interest and how to learn the results of learning mathematics in grade VIII SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. This study aims to determine the effect of interest and learning methods on mathematics learning outcomes in students of class VIII SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. The approach used in this research is quantitative approach and research type using associative research. The population in this study were all students of SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh, amounting to 266 people, while the sample is all students of class VIII, amounting to 82 people. Data collection techniques are done through questionnaires and documentation. Data processing techniques performed by testing the normality of data using SPSS, then analyze multiple linear regression, and use the Pearson correlation formula. To test the hypothesis partially used t-test. Furthermore, to examine simultaneously the relationship interests and learning styles on learning outcomes tested by F-test. From the calculation coefficient determinant, interests and learning styles contributed 67.24% to the learning outcomes from math of students in eighth grade Junior High School Inshaduddin Banda Aceh.
LEGAL PARADIGM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC PROGRESS
Authors: Larasati Niken
Published: December 2022

As a nation, people's lives are controlled by a basic law known as the constitution or constitution, namely the written basic law which is the basis for the movement, basis and orientation of the journey of life. The 1945 Constitution affirms that, Indonesia is a country based on law (reetstaat). This affirmation means that, as a State, Indonesia has chosen the State (wlfarestaat) as the form of the State, which means that, every action and its consequences, which are carried out by all parties in this State, must be based on law and be resolved according to law. To deal with very complex problems, namely to carry out such a central role in development, the law must first have adequate capabilities.
HUKUMAN PELANGGAR KARANTINA ERA WABAH COVID-19 BERDASARKAN DUA REGULASI (STUDI KASUS WISMA ATLET JAKARTA)
Authors: Nasril Senja , Akuntari Nur Intan , Febrian Febrian , Nashriana Nashriana
Published: December 2022

Sebagai negara yang mengalami wabah covid-19, Indonesia juga menerapkan regulasi dalam usaha untuk menekan tingkat penularan virus tersebut. Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan merupakan pengaturan yang telah disiapkan pemerintah sebagai wujud keseriusan menangani wabah covid-19. Pada tanggal 17 September 2021 kemarin, negara kita dikejutkan oleh pelanggaran karantina dengan mengabaikan kurun waktu karantina yang harus dijalani. Satgas covid-19 sangat memperhatikan masyarakat agar selalu memperketat penerapan protokol kesehatan, sebagai usaha untuk bisa terhindar dari bahaya covid-19. Maka itu, masyarkat Indonesia yang telah bepergian dari luar negeri diwajibkan untuk menjalani karantina dengan batas waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Persoalan yang dibahas dan di kajian ini yaitu bagaimana hukuman yang diberikan terhadap pelanggar karantina era wabah corona virus sesuai regulasi yang ada, seperti yang terjadi di Wisma Atlet Kebayoran Jakarta.
WANPRESTASI OLEH PEMAWAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MAWAH PADA KOPERASI PRODUSEN BENG MAWAH SYARIAH
Authors: Nur Akhi Ikhwan , Mansur Teuku Muttaqin , Abdullah M Adli
Published: December 2022

Koperasi Produsen Beng Mawah Syariah merupakan sebuah lembaga ekonomi masyarakat yang bergerak pada upaya pengembangan usaha produktif berdasarkan prinsip mawah (bagi hasil). Mawah adalah sistem ekonomi tradisional Aceh dimana seseorang memberikan hak atas aset tertentu (biasanya tanah atau ternak). Pemawah bekerja untuk keuntungan yang di sepakati di dalam perjanjian (akad). Aturan yang telah dibuat dalam perjanjian tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya wanprestasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bentuk wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh pemawah. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dan cara penyelesaian dari Koperasi Produsen Beng Mawah Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, bentuk wanprestasi pemawah tidak membayar biaya pembiayaan tepat waktu, faktor wanprestasi terjadi karena disebabkan pemawah gagal panen dan lalai dalam memenuhi kewajibannya. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak koperasi Produsen Beng Mawah Syariah adalah dengan cara menagih dan menyurati pihak pemawah sebanyak tiga kali.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) TERHADAP PRODUK YANG DIKELUARKAN BANK DALAM PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Humaira H
Published: December 2022

Dewan Pengawas Syariah adalah lembaga yang mengawasi aktivitas keuangan syariah agar tetap sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Untuk menjamin   terlaksananya   prinsip   syariah   dalam   aktivitas   perbankan   syariah terdapat salah satu pihak terafiliasi yaitu Dewan Pengawas Syariah sebagai pihak yang  memberikan  jasanya  kepada  bank  syariah  atau  Unit  Usaha  Syariah  (UUS). Dewan  inilah  sebagai  pihak  yang  bertanggung  jawab  atas  informasi  tentang kepatuhan pengelola bank akan prinsip syariah. Staf kepatuhan syariah dalam hal ini bertugas sebagai pendukung DPS dalam hal administrasi opini dan review DPS, membantu proses pelaksanaan pengawasan oleh DPS untuk opini kepatuhan syariah. Proses permohonan opini formal biasanya diperlukan untuk pemberian opini syariah atas produk baru yang dilakukan melalui kajian dan review oleh tim DPS dan diakhiri dengan pemberian opini oleh DPS atas kesesuaian dengan syariah. Untuk pengawasan produk baru, ada alur yang dinamakan Aturan Permohonan Opini DPS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Peran Dan Fungsi Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) Terhadap Produk Yang Dikeluarkan Bank Dalam Pemenuhan Prinsip Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research), dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan atau studi dokumen yang dilakukan atau ditujukan hanya pada peraturan-peraturan yang tertulis atau bahan hukum yang lain dan pendekatan normatif
PROBLEMATIKA PERUSAHAAN JASA TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP HAK TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA
Authors: Jaenam Jaenam
Published: December 2022

Sebagai biro pemasok tenaga kerja terbesar di Asia, Indonesia  mengalami berbagai masalah dan kendala dalam penyelesaian hak-hak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI), kerena begitu banyaknya biro-biro penyalur Tenaga Kerja Indonesia baik kedalam maupun keluar negeri yang tidak maksimal dalam pemberian hak perlindungan hukum. Fenomena ini menjadi semacam gunung es yang merugikan terutama terkait masalah yang dialami biro itu sendiri dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan fakta di lapangan terkait masalah hak perlindungan yang diberikan dilihat dari fase pra penempatan, ketika penempatan dan pasca penempatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif (paradigma naturalistik) yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecendrungan pihak penyalur tidak maksimal dalam memberikan hak perlindungan hukum bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. PJTKI perlu memberikan hak perlindungan hukum secara optimal kepada TKI yang tergabung dalam biro masing-masing.
KLASIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN BIDANG MATEMATIKA
Authors: Umam Khairul , Hidayat Mukhlis , N Fitri , Fadillah Auliani , F Isna
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengklasifikasi kemampuan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Syiah Kuala. Data ini diambil minimal mahasiswa letting 2019, kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan kemampuan komputer, kemampuan statistik dan kemampuan geometri.Penelitian ini dilakukan diProgram Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan kejadian apa adanya, tidak memberikan perlakuan atau pengubahan pada variabel bebas, digambarkan dengan nilai pada setiap mata kuliah yang sudah ditetapkan (munasiahunindra,2021 (Syaodih, 2014)). Subjek yang diteliti yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Syiah Kuala, minimal letting 2019.fungsi diskriminan fisher yang terbentuk adalah  = 34.666  + 26.828  + 52.757  + 16.901  – 0.198  + 11.814  + 3. 204= 31.096  + 16.018  + 59.182  + 23.624  – 0.306  + 10.433  + 4.374= 30.841  + 18.742  + 54.594  + 16.392  + 4.998  + 14.34  + 4.772Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa banyak dominan ke komputer
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN NILAI KAPASITOR PADA GENERATOR INDUKSI TEREKSITASI SENDIRI TIGA FASA UNTUK BEBAN RESISTIF
Authors: Syukri Mahdi
Published: December 2022

Indonesia memiliki banyak wilayah terpencil yang sebahagiannya belum mendapatkan aliran daya listrik. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk pengiriman daya listrik ke daerah terpencil sangat besar. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan menggunakan pembangkit energi listrik jenis generator induksi tereksitasi sendiri yang sering disebut Self Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) pada daerah terpencil tersebut. Syarat yang harus dipenuhi pada pengoperasian generator induksi tereksitasi sendiri adalah perlunya kapasitor eksitasi yang berfungsi sebagai penyuplai daya reaktif pada generator. Syarat berikutnya  adalah  mengharuskan kecepatan rotor harus lebih besar dari kecepatan sinkronnya atau slipnya bernilai negatif. Berdasarkan analsis yang dilakukan untuk menjadikan motor induksi dengan spesifikasi 5.4 HP (4 KW), 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 1,430 RPM sebagai generator induksi tereksitasi sendiri dibutuhkan kapasitas dari kapasitor sebesar . Hasil simulasi yang telah dilakukan menggunakan software matlab simulink   diperoleh hasil tegangan antar saluran ( ) dan arus saluran ( ) masing-masing adalah 449 Volt dan 7.2 A untuk beban resistif 3.200 Watt.
EFEKTIVITAS ‘UQUBAT CAMBUK DALAM MENGURANGI ANGKA JARIMAH PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Hamdani Hamdani , Faisal Faisal
Published: December 2022

Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Jinayat di Aceh sudah mulai legal sejak tahun 2014, diharapkan dengan berlakunya uqubat cambuk dalam qanun tersebut dapat mengurangi angka kasus jarimah pelecehan seksual di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Riset ini bertujuan guna mengidentifikasi serta menganalisa kendala yang menyebabkan tidak efektivnya pemberkuan ‘uqubat cambuk dalam menurunkan angka jarimah pelecehan seksual di Aceh Utara. Teknik riset yang dipakai yaitu empiris dengan memakai pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ‘uqubat cambuk belum efektiv untuk mengurangi angka jarimah pelecehan seksual di Aceh Utara, hal ini disebabkan oleh mutu serta jumlah sumber daya manusia penegak hukum, pemahaman hukum, biaya operasional, sarana dan prasarana dalam melakukan pencegahan rutin sangat terbatas, serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjalankan syiar Islam melalui anun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Jinayat. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Hukum, Qanun Jinayat, Pelecehan Seksual