bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMANTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF DI SMP N 2 DAMPIT KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Purnomo Agus
Published: February 2021

SMP N 2 Dampit pernah mendapatkan pendampingan dari Universitas Brawijaya untuk membuat media pembelajaran menggunakan Power Point. Banyak manfaat yang dirasakan oleh guru di sekolah tersebut adalah mereka mampu untuk menyajikan bahan ajar menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Office Power Point yang dilengkapi dengan link. Namun setahun setelah pelaksanaan perlu ada penyegaran dan pembaruan tentang bagaimana cara menggunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Untuk itu direncanakan penyegaran media pembelajaran pada MS Power Point dilakukan 1 kali pertemuan, dan pembaruan media FlipBook Maker serta Prezi dilakukan 1 kali pertemuan. Total rencana dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah 2 kali pertemuan di sekolah mitra. Instrumen yang digunakan mencakup modul petunjuk, laptop, proyektor, dan mini wifi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah (1) Menyegarkan kembali kemampuan untuk membuat media menggunakan MS Power Point menggunakan hyperlink. Sebelumnya guru-guru di SMP N 2 Dampit sudah mendapatkan pelatihan dari Universitas Bawijaya, (2) Mendapatkan pemahaman baru dalam menyajikan materi dengan menggunakan media FlipBook Maker. Media yang sebelumnya dibuat menggunakan MS Power Point merupakan bahan dasar sebagai media FlipBook Maker, dan (3) Mendapatkan pemahaman baru dalam menyajikan materi dengan menggunakan media prezzi. Pada dasarnya prezzi merupakan media untuk bahan tayang yang sama dengan MS Power Point, hanya saja dalam media ini sudah terdapat template yang siap untuk digunakan dengan animasi yang lebih menarik.
PELATIHAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH DAN PENGELOLAAN JURNAL ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI MEDIA HALAQOH ILMIAH DI PESANTREN LUHUR
Authors: Idris Idris , Subekti Arif , Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko
Published: February 2021

Karya tulis ilmiah dan publikasi merupakan produk yang menjadi keniscayaan di dunia akademik. Halaqoh ilmiah merupakan salah satu program rutin yang dilaksanakan oleh pesantren Luhur untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengalaman keilmuan kepada santri. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya, karya-karya yang dibuat dan dipresentasikan oleh santri pada kegiatan tersebut, belum tersusun sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya pelatihan karya tulis ilmiah dan sekaligus pelatihan pengelolaan jurnal elektronik agar para santri bisa menulis sekaligus memberikan mereka media untuk mempublikasikan karya mereka dalam bentuk jurnal online yang bisa dinikmati dan dibaca oleh publik secara luas. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di pondok pesantren luhur dengan Tim Pengabdian menjadi naras umber pada kedua acara tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat memuaskan, semua peserta anstusias dan memahami secara komprehensif materi pelatihan. Selain itu, bagi para santri yang menjadi perwakilan dalam pelatihan pengelolaan jurnal secara online. Evaluasi pasca pelatihan menunjukan bahwa tim editor dari pesantren dapat mengoperasionalkan sistem OJS dengan baik.
PERANCANGAN SENI PATUNG LANDSCAPE ECO-CULTURE DESA WISATA SELOREJO DAU MALANG MELALUI PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DESA
Authors: Ponimin Ponimin , Wardhana Mitra Istiar , Taufiq Ahmad , Sari Astri Anindya
Published: February 2021

Program kegiatan kemitraan desa wisata Selorejo Dau Malang, oleh tim PPDM 2020 LP2M UM bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam perancangan ikon visual berupa seni Patung landscape bertema selamat datang di kawasan desa wisata Selorejo . Sehingga dapat menambah daya tarik wisatawan. Metode realisasi program meliputi persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan kreatif perancangan dan pembutan karya patung, evaluasi kegiatan, dan penyimpulan akhir kegiatan. (1) Proses persiapan meliputi koordinasi tim bersama mitra pengguna guna menghasilkan konsep dan rancangan patung landscafe, serta persiapan bahan dan peralatan. (2) Melaksanakan kegiatan proses pembuatan patung landscape. Yakni merumuskan konsep kegiatan, melaksanakan proses pembuatan rancangan gambar desain, pembuatan elemen-ellmen visual pendukung, menentukan bentuk, mewujudkan rancangan menjadi bentuk patung landscape di lokasi desa wisata. (3) Analisis hasil kreasi seni patung. Kegiatan menghasilkan satu set seni patung landscape didisplay di bumi perkemahan Selorejo Lestari. Patung tersebut berbentuk sosok figur seorang Laki-laki dewasa bersama anaknya sedang berdiri di atas pedestal, dengan membawa setangkai ranting pohon jeruk.
Hubungan pemberian kapsul vitamin A dan pengetahuan caregiver dengan stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan
Authors: Fatimah Danya , Chondro Fransisca
Published: February 2021

LATAR BELAKANGStunting adalah masalah gizi kronik yang sering terjadi pada anak usia 24-59 bulan dan akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Hasil Riskesdas 2018, terdapat 30.8% kejadian stunting di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko stunting adalah vitamin A dan pengetahuan caregiver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian kapsul vitamin A program pemerintah dan pengetahuan caregiver dengan stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Kusuma Wijaya tahun 2019.

METODEDesain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 123 anak yang didapat dengan cara consecutive non random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan anak dan wawancara kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan uji Fisher-exact.

HASILProporsi anak stunting di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Kusuma Wijaya mencapai 22%, kelengkapan vitamin A sebesar 92.7%, dan pengetahuan caregiver sebagian besar sedang yaitu 49,6%. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara vitamin A dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p=0.024). Dan menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan caregiver dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p=0.000).

KESIMPULANPemberian kapsul vitamin A dan pengetahuan caregiver dalam penelitian ini berhubungan dengan terjadinya stunting.
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN AN ENCLOSURE WITH A VERTICAL HEATED BLOCK AND BAFFLES
Authors: AUN Salah H. Abid , GHADHBAN Safaa A. , JEHHEF Kadhum A.
Published: February 2021

In this study, the natural and forced convection heat transfer in an enclosure with vertical heated block and baffles are experimentally and numerically investigated. The enclosure walls are kept as adiabatic, and the heating block contains extended baffles and receives heat flux. The effect of heat flux, Reynolds number and baffle configuration on the heat transfer characteristics and flow behaviour inside the enclosure is examined. The configuration parameter for natural and forced convection involves three heating block models, namely, block without baffle (plain), block with baffles and block with partially cut baffles. The widths of baffles are 2.5, 5 and 10 cm for the block with baffle case, and the width of partially cut baffle is 5 cm. The heat flux (q) ranges from 240 w/m2 to 1425 w/m2 for all the models. The Reynolds number (Re) ranges from 5650 to 15950 for forced convection heat transfer. In the numerical part, a finite volume method (via Ansys Fluent) is used to solve the governing equations. Result shows that the increase in baffle width has no remarkable effect on the heat transfer, and the partially cut baffles provide an enhancement of approximately 30% compared with the plain heating block. The baffle cases have an evident effect in reducing the block surface temperature by approximately 11% compared with the plain case at Re = 0 and q = 240 w/m2. Empirical correlations for the block with baffles are obtained for each heat flux to predict the average Nusselt number.
Discrimination against wife in the perspective of CEDAW and Islam Mubādalah
Authors: Asnawi Habib Sulthon , Ismail Habib
Published: February 2021

This article analyzed wife discrimination in the household viewed from the perspective of the Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and Islam Mubādalah. Regulation of wife obligation in the household are stated in the Marriage Law (UUP), Number 1 of 1974, article 34 paragraph (b) saying that “A wife has duty to manage household affairs as well as possible”. The fact shows that the regulation is widely understood literally, hence it creates gender bias stigma and a wife discrimination. The study was a library research using a normative approach, which examined the Marriage Law with qualitative analysis and applied gender justice theories. The research showed that the regulation in the article 34 of the Marriage Law is interpreted textually, which has implications for discrimination against wife roles in the household. As the result, this understanding affects on wife discrimination and againsts gender justice in the perspective of CEDAW and Islam Mubādalah. As the novelty, the authors found that the wife discriminations in the household are due to the strong pratiarchical perspective in the article 34 of Marriage Law, and the article tends to be a masculine perspective.
An Observational Study on the Association between Diabetic Retinopathy and Serum Lipid Levels in a Tertiary Centre in Thiruvananthapuram
Authors: S Kajal Seema , S.S Binu , M.K. Bhaskar
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND Dyslipidaemia has been proposed as a possible risk factor for diabetic retinopathy (DR) but results from previous studies are inconsistent. We designed this study to find the association of abnormal serum lipid levels with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema (DME). METHODS This was a single centre observational study conducted at a tertiary care hospital, where patients with type 2 diabetes of more than five years duration were enrolled. A comprehensive ophthalmic evaluation was performed on all study subjects. Detailed fundoscopy was done after obtaining the best possible mydriasis with 1 % tropicamide and 5 % phenylephrine eye drops using direct ophthalmoscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy with + 20 D lens and stereoscopic slit lamp biomicroscopy of the disc and macula using + 78 D Volk lens. Fundus photographs were taken in patients with any grade of diabetic retinopathy by Topcon fundus camera. DR and DME were diagnosed and classified according to the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) grading system. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), fasting lipid profile and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was assessed for each patient. RESULTS A total of two hundred and twelve participants was enrolled. Mean age of the study group was 63.93 ± 9.52 and the mean duration of diabetes was 13.54 ± 6.07. DR was present in 164 (78.1 %) of whom 71 (43.3 %) had mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), 42 (25.6 %) had moderate NPDR, 31 (18.9 %) had severe NPDR, and 20 (12.2 %) had proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Of those with DR, 59 (36 %) had DME. Duration of diabetes (14.62 ± 6.18 vs 9.72 ± 3.68 years, P < 0.001), higher fasting blood glucose (176.79 ± 59.13 vs 138.46 ± 49.44 mg / dL, P < 0.001), higher HbA1c (8.21 ± 1.38 vs. 7.48 ± 1.25 %, P = 0.002), higher total cholesterol (215.04 ± 49.78 vs 184.37 ± 30.84 mg / dL, P < 0.001), higher triglyceride levels (155.23 ± 59.06 vs 125.13 ± 37.3 mg / dL, P = 0.001) and higher low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels (139.28 ± 37.38 vs 120.85 ± 22.75 mg / dL, P = 0.002) were significantly associated with the severity of DR. Higher total cholesterol, higher triglyceride levels and higher LDL cholesterol levels were also associated with DME. CONCLUSIONS There is a significant association of abnormal serum lipid levels and hyperglycaemia with the presence and severity of DR and presence of DME. Early identification and intervention to control these modifiable risk factors, hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia may delay the development and progression of DR in diabetic patients. These observations also support the current management strategies for diabetes, which include control of dyslipidaemia in addition to hyperglycaemia. KEYWORDS Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetic Macular Oedema, Dyslipidaemia
A Cross Sectional Study on Imaging of Paediatric Intra-Abdominal Cystic Lesions
Authors: Aitipamula Sreelaxmi , Madireddy Veena , Mudunoor Vijaya Kumari , S Baranitharan
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND Abdominal cystic lesions are not so uncommon in the paediatric age group. Ultrasonography (USG) is the initial investigation of choice for detection of lesions. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) further compliment the findings of USG and help in the final diagnosis of various abdominal lesions in this age group. Because of the overlap in imaging features, histologic analysis is usually necessary to establish a diagnosis. The major role of the radiologist is to document the cystic nature of these abdominal masses and to determine the origin. Our aim was to study the incidence of cystic abdominal lesions in the paediatric age group and role of imaging in the diagnosis of various types of cystic lesions. METHODS This is a cross sectional study of 60 children who have been referred to radiology department with abdominal symptoms, over a period of 18 months (from April 2018 to September 2019) in Niloufer hospital, Hyderabad. Children suspected to have abdominal lesions have been referred to radiology department. USG is the initial investigation done and further CT / MRI has been done according to the findings on USG. Paediatric patients of age day 1 to 12 years, both male and female suspected to have abdominal cystic lesions either clinically or sonologically have been included in the study. Retroperitoneal lesions are excluded from study. RESULTS Out of the 60 patients studied, 44 patients were females and the rest were males. The most affected age group was between 0 - 1 year which constituted to 50 percent of the total cases studied. The most common pathologies are ovarian cyst and duplication cyst which constituted about 49 % of the cases. Statistical significance has been observed between the gender and incidence of cystic lesions. CONCLUSIONS Imaging plays a key role in the evaluation of various types of cystic lesions in the paediatric age group and arrive at a particular diagnosis based on specific imaging features. The radiologist must consider patient age, clinical parameters and imaging findings to formulate the likely diagnosis of cystic lesions. USG being cost effective, widely available and with no risk of radiation has been chosen as the first modality for investigation. KEYWORDS Cystic Lesions, USG, CT / MRI, Ovarian Cyst, Enteric Duplication Cyst
Case Report on Pregnancy with Lupus Nephritis Type IV with Hypothyroidism – A Clinical Vignette
Authors: Pal Abirbhab
Published: February 2021

Lupus is a multisystem disease affecting almost all systems including the immune system of our body. Its aetiology is not known. Lupus involving kidneys causes lupus nephritis and adds more complications in the multisystem disease. Lupus or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifactorial chronic disease involving multiple systems of the body. It is autoimmune1 in nature. There is increase in maternal and fetal risk of mortality and morbidity in lupus with pregnancy. The rate of pregnancy loss is 1.7 %2 in active SLE during initial first trimester and the most common adverse morbidity causing factor of fetomaternal side.3 There can be an increase in fetal mortality and morbidity associated with lupus nephritis.4,5 There is increased risk of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) / neonatal lupus / gestational diabetes mellitus / osteoporosis / HELLP syndrome / preeclampsia. Associated thyroid disorder is increased with preterm pregnancy.
Esquerda e Direita se encontram nas páginas da revista Left and Right: A journal of the libertarian Thought
Authors: Pereira Costa Vinícius Patrocínio
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho pretende analisar como e porque, a direita libertária dos EUA, um dos setores do conservadorismo do pós-guerra, e um movimento defensor dos preceitos do Estado enxuto e não intervencionista, do livre mercado, e da soberania do indivíduo perante o coletivo, lançou uma tentativa de aliança com os grupos da Nova Esquerda (movimento negro, feminista, estudantil entre outros) dos anos 60. Para isso será analisado a principal publicação libertária responsável por consolidar esta união, a revista Left and Right: A Journal of the Libertarian Thought. Argumenta-se que as transformações sofridas dentro do conservadorismo do pós-45 bem como a atmosfera política e cultural dos anos 60, foram os principais responsáveis para que ambos os grupos buscassem desenvolver uma atuação política conjunta.
Desdemocracia: uma conexão moral, econômica e política através da educação
Authors: Mendonça Amanda André , Moura Fernanda Pereira
Published: February 2021

Diante de um cenário de retiradas de direitos e de ataques as chamadas minorias políticas, o campo educacional vem se destacando como uma das arenas principais onde tais ataques são realizados. O país passou de um breve momento de crescimento das políticas públicas para estes segmentos, especialmente vida educação, para outro de total perseguição a ideia de políticas educacionais que incluam a temática da diversidade, gênero e sexualidade. Buscamos com este artigo trazer elementos que possam ajudar a compreender esta mudança de cenário. Acreditamos que tal mudança está relacionada a uma vinculação entre a dimensão moral e econômica, onde a primeira, mobiliza através do medo mudanças de caráter antidemocráticas nos demais campos, conformando um quadro de desdemocracia.  Assim, procuramos com este texto resgatar o breve percurso das políticas públicas educacionais que incluíam as temáticas de gênero e sexualidade, apontando para agentes e conformação de cenários que nos permitem hoje analisar a conexão entre conservadorismos, a mobilização de públicos e a ascensão de projetos autoritários.  Para isso, analisamos projetos de lei, discursos e documentos disponíveis na internet.
TEORIA DO CAOS: UM OLHAR DECOLONIZADOR SOBRE AS PERSPECTIVAS DE CRIAÇÃO NA INFÂNCIA.
Authors: Silva Adriana Moreira
Published: February 2021

A prática denominada de Experimentação de Texturas é o ponto de partida para a investigação dos processos artísticos com crianças pequenas- entre 2 e 5 anos-. Essa prática é analisada a partir dos estudos propostos pela Teoria do Caos acerca dos sistema dinâmicos não-lineares. Ao lançar mão da Teoria do Caos como fonte de análise dessa prática, a proposta redireciona os olhares dos adultos sobre as perspectivas de criação na infância.  O modo do adulto dialogar com a criança pressupõe a desconstrução de um pensamento colonizado acerca da atuação do professor e da escola nas experiências artísticas e pedagógicas, por isso, o conceito de decolonialidade de Walter Mignolo (2017) é usado para elucidar a necessidade de dispersão do pensamento epistêmico colonizador dentro dos ambientes escolares.
AULA-COMO-ARTE EM ALIANÇA TÁTICA COM A URGÊNCIA DE UMA PESQUISADORA-DOCENTE-CRIADORA
Authors: Nardim Thaise Luciane
Published: February 2021

O texto introduz as noções de pesquisa pós-qualitativa e pesquisa-docência-criação, conduzindo à reflexão acerca das possibilidades de relação entre a aula-como-arte, em suas qualidades de difícil quantificação, e as urgências imediatas da vida, no contexto das aulas ministradas num curso de Licenciatura em Teatro. Após apresentar elementos componentes de uma aula-como-arte, expõe a experiência, realizada pela autora, de composição de objetivos de aprendizagem e critérios de avaliação consonantes à proposta de uma aula-de-teatro-como-arte, orientando à reflexão acerca dos modos pelos quais a arte pode infiltrar-se-em e hackear-as instituições de ensino.
O novo materialismo e a crítica da atividade científica de Marx a partir das Teses ad Feuerbach
Authors: Martins Douglas Rafael Dias
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo visa tratar do “novo materialismo” na filosofia de Karl Marx após 1845, com a produção das chamadas Teses ad Feuerbach. Nesse sentido, buscaremos expor essa nova concepção filosófica através da reformulação da relação sujeito-objeto levada a cabo por Marx, que levou o autor a uma noção crítica de ciência, distinta daquela que vigorava no pensamento europeu e posteriormente caracterizada como tradicional, bem como da crítica da metafísica da economia política. A partir dessas críticas, a concepção marxiana se apresenta como uma continuação da chamada deutsch Wissenschaft, uma ciência filosófica, influenciada desde Hegel, que agora coloca o modo de produção capitalista como objeto crítico que constitui uma essência histórica específica e que deve ser conhecida enquanto tomada de consciência de si e por si apontando para a necessidade de rompimento com uma atividade científica instrumentalizada pelas necessidades do desenvolvimento das relações de produção e da valorização da riqueza capitalistas. Nesse sentido, a filosofia marxiana, tendo a negatividade como motor da razão, fundamenta uma teoria crítica e revolucionária da sociedade capitalista e reivindica uma práxis emancipadora e emancipada dos interesses e finalidades da produção capitalista estrita.
Breve análise da peça teatral incompleta de Hölderlin, “A morte de Empédocles”
Authors: Pitt Rafael César
Published: February 2021

O tema deste artigo é o insucesso da produção teatral do poeta suábio Friedrich Holderlin na confecção de “A morte de Empédocles”. O objetivo é apontar a crescente ausência de indicações cênicas e elementos de representação entre as três versões inacabadas da obra (1797-1800). Para tal comentaremos diversos instantes do objeto analisado nos quais transparecem ora caracteres filosóficos, ora caracteres poéticos e também teatrais, com indicações do abandono da teatralidade e do ambiente cênico em favorecimento da poesia e de uma visão mítica da personagem principal. Nosso fundamento teórico será composto por alguns autores que consideram o desenvolvimento histórico da obra de Holderlin enquanto poeta do século XVIII. Os resultados alcançados indicam que a constante revisão da peça teatral deveu-se às mudanças de concepção sobre o sentido da tragédia como conceito, não tendo o autor conseguido transpor para o texto cênico a quintessência de sua ideia criadora. A conclusão a que chegamos indica que Holderlin não atende ao escopo da tragédia como expressão teatral no sentido aristotélico porque seu personagem principal supera a dicotomia que está na base de toda obra trágica: o conflito entre o indivíduo livre e seu tempo obscuro, sua cultura decaída, seu destino fatídico. Empédocles vira um mito.
Wittgenstein e a verdade
Authors: Carvalho Marcondes Rocha
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho investiga a questão da verdade em Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951). Buscar-se-á analisar o artigo Wittgenstein on Truth (2016) de Paul Horwich, confrontando-o com o de Hans-Johann Glock, intitulado Truth in the Tractatus (2006), tendo como objetivo compreender os pressupostos filosóficos centrais das teorias correspondencialista e deflacionária da verdade. Para tanto, na primeira parte, faremos uma caracterização geral dos elementos centrais das teorias substancialista e não-substancialista da verdade; na segunda parte, comentaremos as dificuldades apontadas por Horwich (2016) e Glock (2006) na identificação da concepção de verdade do Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922) enquanto correspondencialista e caracterizaremos, conforme Horwich (2016), os três defeitos da teoria da verdade do primeiro Wittgenstein; na terceira parte, mostraremos que Horwich também se baseia no que Glock denomina de teoria da verdade oficial do Tractatus, bem como as razões pelas quais Horwich (2016) considera ilegítima a introdução no deflacionismo no Tractatus como tentativa de salvar a teoria da verdade tractatiana; na quarta parte, faremos uma breve caracterização da concepção de verdade nas Philosophical Investigations - PI (1953), apontando a sua centralidade na reorientação do pensamento wittgensteiniano. E, por fim, como considerações finais, mostraremos as diferentes conclusões de Horwich (2016) e Glock (2006), assinalando também um aspecto positivo e outro negativo do deflacionismo.
A filosofia moral e política de Hobbes em duas tradições interpretativas do Leviatã
Authors: Silva Jairo Rivaldo
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar e confrontar os pressupostos de duas tradições interpretativas Leviatã de Thomas Hobbes. Pretendo demonstrar como, a partir dos pressupostos e dos critérios de interpretação de cada uma delas, teremos não apenas duas abordagens diversas, mas resultados e soluções distintas para problemas políticos e morais que o próprio Hobbes buscou solucionar com essa obra. Na primeira parte do artigo, apresentarei os aspectos inovadores da nova interpretação do Leviatã em contraposição às interpretações tradicionais ou ortodoxas. Na segunda parte, confrontarei essa abordagem com a abordagem tradicional sobre um problema específico, mas central na filosofia de Hobbes: o problema da desordem social. Apresentarei a tese tradicional segundo a qual a solução para o problema da desordem seria criar um poder capaz de impor sanções que não permitissem que o interesse racional egoísta atuasse de forma irrestrita. Em seguida, apresentarei a solução revisionista segundo a qual a solução seria produzir uma estável e apropriada reconfiguração dos diversos interesses morais e religiosos dos cidadãos através de um processo de educação contínua responsável pelo consenso social.
Estado de exceção e emergência sanitária: Giorgio Agamben sobre a pandemia por coronavírus
Authors: Barbosa Buchard Alan
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo possui como tema a perspectiva do filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben (1942-) sobre a atual emergência sanitária por Sars-Cov-2, a pandemia pelo novo coronavírus. A pesquise circunscreve a problemática levantada pelo filósofo acerca das consequências ético-políticas dos estados de exceção decretados pelos governos democráticos contemporâneos em resposta crise sanitária por covid-19. O artigo tem por objetivo analisar e explicitar as teses defendidas Giorgio Agamben em um conjunto de textos publicados em seu blog particular – Una Voce – e disponível na homepage da editora italiana Quodlibet. Uma tradução para o português está disponível em e-book no site da editora Boitempo, intitulada Reflexões sobre a peste: ensaios em tempos de pandemia. A metodologia de análise retoma as premissas e teses da filosofia política desenvolvidas por Giorgio Agamben em obras anteriores, tais como Homo Sacer I: poder soberano e a vida nua (1995), Homo sacer II, 1: o estado de exceção (2003) e em Signatura Rerum: sobre o método (2019). O resultado obtido consiste na apresentação do percurso filosófico das análises de Giorgio Agamben durante a fase inicial da pandemia. A leitura e comentário dos textos selecionados permitem concluir que, para o autor, a atual pandemia serve de oportunidade para a normalização do paradigma da exceção como forma de governo nas democracias contemporâneas e de ocasião para a realização plena do regime da biopolítica.
Efeito mediador do desempenho inovador na relação entre aprendizagem, capacidade de inovação e desempenho organizacional
Authors: Carmona Linda Jessica De Montreuil , Gomes Giancarlo
Published: February 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o efeito mediador do desempenho inovador (DI) na relação entre a capacidade de aprendizagem organizacional (CAO), a capacidade de inovação organizacional (CIO) e o desempenho organizacional (DO) na indústria têxtil do Estado de Santa Catarina (SC). Para tal, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa quantitativa exploratória, com dados primários provindos de survey aplicado em 322 gestores do mesmo número de empresas. O tratamento multivariado dos dados foi realizado mediante análise fatorial confirmatória e modelagem de equações estruturais por mínimos quadrados (PLS). Para testar a mediação foi utilizada a análise dos caminhos de Baron e Kenny (1986). Os resultados confirmaram o efeito mediador do desempenho inovador da relação entre CAO, CIO e desempenho organizacional. Dentre as contribuições teóricas deste artigo têm-se a proposição e validação de um modelo desenvolvendo argumentos a favor da CAO e da CIO para alavancar o desempenho inovador e organizacional em mercados emergentes como o brasileiro. Também o foco no setor têxtil, negligenciado pela literatura de inovação, por se tratar de uma indústria madura e de baixa intensidade tecnológica, mas altamente inovadora. A contribuição prática pretende auxiliar gestores e profissionais na análise dos vetores vinculados à geração de desempenho inovador e organizacional superiores, oportunizando a vantagem competitiva frente aos concorrentes. A contribuição social se relaciona ao benefício que o estudo da inovação outorga à sociedade, pois ela contribui com a evolução de produtos, organizações e crescimento econômico, oferecendo bases para novos empreendimentos, empregabilidade e qualidade de vida.
La prohibición del comercio entre Nueva España y Perú de 1634: génesis de una real cédula a través de la coyuntura histórica de la monarquía hispánica
Authors: De la Serna Nasser Bruno
Published: February 2021

Este artículo analiza desde una perspectiva transnacional la coyuntura histórica que provocó que Felipe IV decretara la prohibición total del comercio entre los virreinatos de Nueva España y Perú en 1634. Ello lleva a explicar el debate llevado a cabo por variados personajes e instituciones en diversos espacios geográficos a lo largo y ancho de la Monarquía Hispánica, el cual se relaciona con la situación interna de sus diversos componentes y el contexto internacional por el que se atravesaba en los convulsos años previos. A través de esto, se pondera hasta qué punto era una monarquía policéntrica.
Method for detecting hepatitis B virus in blood
plasma at low viral load using real-time PCR
Authors: Serikova E. N. , Semenov A. V. , Ostankova Yu. V. , Totolian Areg A.
Published: February 2021

A method for detecting HBV DNA in peripheral blood at low viral load using real-time PCR was developed and its significance in identifying HBsAg-negative viral hepatitis B was evaluated. When developing the method, blood plasma samples and liver tissue biopsy material were used from 128 patients living in St. Petersburg, in various regions of the Russian Federation, as well as in the Central Asia countries. We also used blood plasma samples from 96 pregnant women and 37 hemodialysis center patients living in Northwestern Federal District, 199 foreign citizens undergoing medical examination to obtain work permits at the Directorate for Migration in the Northwestern Federal District, 397 conditionally healthy people living in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. HBV was detected by nested PCR. Analytical sensitivity was tested using the stepwise dilution method. According to the method developed by us, at the first stage, the HBV DNA is amplified using at the first stage oligonucleotides flanking the genome region 2932-3182 ... 1-1846 nt., and at the second stage two oligonucleotides pairs to the genome virus regions (gene S and gene X) and corresponding oligonucleotide fluorescently labeled probes complementary to the amplified fragments regions carrying fluorophores at the 5’-end, and non-fluorescent quenchers at the 3’-end. The channel corresponding to the FAM fluorophore detects the HBV DNA S-region amplification product, and the channel corresponding to the ROX fluorophore detects the HBV DNA X-region amplification product. The method sensitivity for DNA extraction from plasma with a 100 μl volume was 10 IU/ml. Obtaining a threshold cycle Ct for only one FAM or ROX fluorophore may indicate the HBV DNA presence in a sample at a load of less than 10 IU / ml, HBV detection in this case is possible with a repeated PCR study of the corresponding sample with HBV DNA extraction from an increased plasma volume (200-1000 μl). The developed method makes it possible to identify various HBV genovariants, both characteristic and rare in the Russian Federation, circulating in other world regions. The method can be used to detect HBV in risk groups, in the population, as well as in screening blood donors in order to ensure the blood transfusions safety.
Characterisation of structure and trends in the higher education
Authors: Matei Ani , Rotaru Florica Georgeta , Cristache Silvia Elena
Published: February 2021

Romanian education system faces structural failures due to increased labour market instability and the proliferation of austere economic policies in adjusting the value of GDP. Open competition on the labour market, both in the EU and countries outside the European Union also stresses the need to adapt the education system to meet current and future needs of society by contributing to the development of information technology research and eco-awareness. The education system in Romania will have to take into account the need to give people the skills and abilities needed to adapt quickly to a changing labour market.

Keywords: High education system, study programs, macro economical indicators, linear trend, labour market.
The impact of the type of questions asked in continuous assessment on students' outcomes
Authors: Tamani Soumia , Sokrat Hafid , Radid Mohamed
Published: February 2021

This study has an objective to look for the impact of the type of questions given in assessments about students’ results and to measure the capacity of synthesis for them. In fact, we had analysed the students’ answer related to exercise that is a part of the subject of the first control about thermochemistry concerning the first university level science of chemistry subject in 2014. The recorded results show that when useful figures are designed in enunciations students have ability to move easily to the next stages and could find out easily adequate answers, but when the question is without indication students are lost in the choice of the figures that are part of the exercise. These results push us to prepare lecture about given subjects of the national exam Bac: mathematics, chemistry and physics as well tests and interviews to have an access to high schools in Morocco (limited access). Keywords: Assessment, students’ level, thermochemistry, capacity of synthesis.
Assessing ‘lifelong learning’ through the capstone design project of BSc in EEE Programme
Authors: Bhuyan Muhibul Haque
Published: February 2021

Engineering education accreditation agencies have prepared a list of skills called programme outcomes (POs) or graduate attributes that a graduate must attain before his graduation from any engineering discipline. Of these POs, one of the important outcomes is lifelong learning. This skill is one of the most perplexing skills that graduates require in their professional careers. While most of these outcomes are measurable through the accustomed techniques, assessing lifelong learning is more challenging for faculty members and educators. Selecting a course to teach and assess lifelong learning is also a difficult job. The capstone design project (CDP) course may be an excellent means of transferring and strengthening the skills and proficiencies associated with lifelong learning. This paper explores how ‘lifelong learning’ as one of POs can be delivered, supervised, assessed and evaluated through the three CDP courses (EEE492, EEE494 and EEE496) integrated into the Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering programme at Southeast University. Furthermore, this paper discusses about developing an appropriate assessment plan and rubrics to ascertain the achievement of these three courses in fulfilling this component of the accreditation. Evaluation data of the lifelong learning, assessed by the board of examiners during the final defence, is presented. Based on this, their achievements of the PO related to lifelong learning are discussed.
 
Keywords: Capstone design project, lifelong learning, OBE, PO assessment.
Models in science and for teaching science: Data from an intervention programme
Authors: Torres Joana , Vasconcelos, Clara
Published: February 2021

Currently, implementing models and modelling activities in science teaching is considered to be essential. Apart from being crucial as an auxiliary aid to the construction of scientific knowledge, they also play a major contribution in the development of adequate views of nature of science and models, as well as in the development of scientific inquiry competencies. However, many studies disclose that science teachers do not rely on models in their classes very often, thus revealing some lack of knowledge regarding them. With the intention of improving prospective science teachers' views of the nature of science, emphasising the nature of models, as well as their role in science and for teaching science, an intervention programme was conducted and evaluated. Nine prospective science teachers voluntarily attended the intervention programme and responded to previously validated questionnaires and interviews about models before and after it. Data was analysed with the help of the Q.S.R. NVivo 10 qualitative data analysis package. In general terms, prospective science teachers improve their views regarding models in science and for teaching. Nevertheless, the observation of their classes will be an invaluable asset for future research.
Keywords: Intervention programme, modelling, models, prospective teachers' views, science teaching.
MICRONUTRIENT METABOLIC NETWORKS AND MULTIPLE MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCY: A RATIONALE FOR THE ADVANTAGES OF VITAMIN-MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS
Authors:   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Kodentsova V.M. , Risnik D.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT. The nutrition of adult and children population of Russia is characterized by multiple micronutrient deficiency due to the simultaneous insufficient content of vitamins, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iodine and other mineral elements in the diet. A lack of several micronutrients can occur as a result of the use of various diets, medication, the development of the pathological process, increased needы of organism at various physiological, stressful situations of different etiologies. Micronutrients (vitamins and essential minerals) participate in numerous biochemical pathways, perform certain functions in the body, are closely interconnected in complex metabolic networks to maintain homeostasis and overall health. Like mosaics, individual fragments of this comprehensive network of micronutrients are “assembled”, the centers of which are selenium, iodine, vitamin D, iron, and functionally related vitamins of group B. Simultaneous multiple micronutrient deficiency creates a “causality network” of diseases, while, optimal sufficiency creates a “network of conditions that prevent diseases”. The concept of the correct ratios of essential micronutrients in the diet, as well as the optimal ratios of vitamins in the blood between themselves and indicators of lipid metabolism, is developing and is being confirmed. The physiological requirements for micronutrients (vitamin D, C, potassium, magnesium), which provide not only essentiality, but also optimality to maintain the body's health and reduce the risk of diseases, have being revised upward. Recommended intake of vitamins B1, B2 and niacin are correlated with energy consumption. Given the existence of metabolic networks of micronutrients and the presence of multiple micronutrient deficiency among the population, the superiority of multicomponent vitamin-mineral supplements undoubtedly superior to the effectiveness of individual micronutrients
The Difference Incidence of Maternal Uterine Inertia Between Labor With and Without Anemia in Hospital of dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Savitri Dina Ayu , Hadisybroto Yonas , Wulandari Pipiet
Published: February 2021

One of the indirect causes of maternal death is anemia. Anemia in pregnancy is a woman with a hemoglobin level below 11 g / dl caused by iron deficiency in pregnant women so that the hemoglobin level becomes low and cannot meet the need for oxygen to perfusion to the tissues. This consumes energy in the affected muscles and buildup of lactic acid which causes fatigue and reduced muscle contraction during labor. Inadequate uterine contractions are called uterine inertia and are characterized by a prolonged phase of labor, which is weak, rarely and short duration. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the incidence of uterine inertia between labor and anemia released in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This study was analytic observational with a cross sectional research design. The study population was all pregnant women who had improved labor and were included in the medical record at RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember period January 1, 2017 - December 31, 2017. Samples from this study were mothers who had approved the delivery and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been determined until the number of samples could be fulfilled. The number of samples in this study were 76 samples. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained by researchers from the medical records of pregnant women who have received labor. The data included in this study contain demographic data consisting of the age of pregnant women and parity, clinical data in the form of uterine inertia and laboratory data consisting of anemia status. In analyzing the data with Chi Square test (X²), a significance value of 0.011 was obtained so that it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that the incidence of uterine inertia between free labor and anemia is not important in RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember.

Keywords: anemia, uterine inertia, pregnancy, age, parity.
Islamic Capital in Kazakhstan
Authors: Nagimova A.
Published: February 2021

Over the last decades Islamic Finance has been expanding its role in the global economy, including in the Post- Soviet Area. Who are the key players of Islamic Finance market? What are their investment strategies here? This paper considers above questions by investigating more than 250 deals involving Islamic investors over the period 1991–2020 in Kazakhstan Republic. The data on deals gathered from two main sources: i) M&A database Zephyr (Bureau van Dijk), and ii) open sources (information agencies, company annual reports, press-releases, presentations, interviews). We are analyzing the growth of the Islamic Finance industry in Kazakhstan, and dependency on two key investors – Islamic Development Bank and Abu Dhabi Government. Then We study the structure of Islamic Finance investments by the type of investors. We found that despite the small share of Islamic banks and Islamic leasing (ijara) companies they have become an important factor of the financial sector in Kazakhstan. We saw that the potential for issuing sukuk and developing Islamic insurance (takaful) have not yet been realized but Islamic Finance became one of the six pillars of the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC). In addition, we have identified several factors critical to further Islamic Finance market development in the Central Asia. In conclusion there is a question whether Kazakhstan financiers and policymakers will be able to apply creative approach to Islamic Finance that not only allow to adopt the experience of other countries, but also bring something new. Acknowledgements. This study is funded by RFBR, project number 19-310-60002 “Islamic Finance in the Post-Soviet States: challenges and opportunities for investment growth in the CIS countries”.
Carbon stock potential on various land covers in heath forest in Liang Anggang, South Kalimantan
Authors:   Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Banjarbaru, Abdul Qirom Muhammad , Ani Mindawati Tri ,   Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambang Mangkurat, Kissinger Kissinger ,   Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambang Mangkurat, Fithria Abdhi ,   Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambang Mangkurat
Published: February 2021

Heath forest serves as a large carbon and water storage. This study aims to obtain information on carbon storage potential of each carbon component in heat forest in Liang Anggang Protection Forest. Data collection was carried out on six types of land cover, namely: agricultural land, barren land/settlement, scrub, peat soil, and forest. The carbon components were measured such as trees, undergrowth, litter, necromass, and soil. Measurement plots were established with size of 40 x 100 m for trees and necromasses > 30 cm in size, and sub-plots measuring 5 x 40 m for trees with a diameter of 5–30 cm as many as 5 plots for each type of land cover. The understorey and litter components used a plot with size of 0.5 x 0.5 m. In tree pools, carbon stock was determined by indirect measured with alometric model, while the other was used by direct measurenment. The results showed that carbon in the soil contributed the largest potential carbon storage (> 95%) of the total carbon storage in all land cover types. The pattern of the proportion of carbon storage in this forest type was similar to the peat swamp forest type. On heat forest, carbon stock potential on scrub was 318.8 Mg/Ha and the potential of heat forest type was the lowest (256.8 Mg/Ha ). In total, the average carbon storage potential was 285.01 ± 48.78 Mg/Ha. The carbon storage at this location reached 2.99 x 105 tons of carbon, or equivalent to carbon absorption of 1,10 X 106 CO2 e ton CO2e. The large amount of carbon storage in heath forest in the study area has the potential to support diversification and optimization of land use through a carbon trading scheme. Key words: trade, agriculture, proportion, scheme, soil
Analysis of Farmers Decision Making in Selecting Understorey Species in Mixed Garden
Authors: Ruhimat Saepudin Idin
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze farmers' decision making in selecting understorey types in the sengon-based mixed garden. The research was conducted in Majenang District, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Data were analyzed descriptively using Gladwin's real-life choice theory approach. The results of the study are as follows. First, thirteen main root crops make up the sengon-based mixed garden, namely: coffee, cocoa, cloves, coconut, petai, nutmeg, pepper, rubber, dukuh, pisitan, rambutan, soursop, and guava, as well as seven types of secondary root crops, namely: cardamom, cayenne pepper, banana, ginger, turmeric, cassava, and galangal. Second, the lower crops chosen by farmers based on five aspects of decision making were nutmeg and pepper for the main understorey, and cardamom and ginger for secondary understorey. Therefore, the lower plants that need to get priority to be cultivated in the development of mixed gardens in Majenang District, Cilacap Regency are nutmeg, pepper, cardamom and or ginger. The central and local governments need to facilitate the development of these mixed gardens