bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أساليب الحياة وعلاقتها بأعراض اضطراب الشخصية الهستيرية لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك
Authors: Alshamali Zainab Aref Ali , Alshagran Hanan Ibraheem Abdalrahman
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى أساليب الحياة وعلاقتها بأعراض اضطراب الشخصية الهستيرية.
المنهجية: استخدم المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي ، وقد تم تطوير مقياسي: أساليب الحياة، وأعراض اضطراب الشخصية الهستيرية طبق على عينة الدراسة من (717) طالبًا وطالبة، والذين اختيروا بالطريقة المتيسرة.
النتائج : أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن أسلوب الحياة السائد لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك (المفيد اجتماعيًا)، وأن درجة توافر أعراض اضطراب الشخصية الهستيرية لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك متوسطة،  كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائيًا لأساليب الحياة (المسيطر، المستحوذ، المتجنب اجتماعيًا) على الدرجة الكلية لأعراض اضطراب الشخصية الهستيرية، وعدم وجود علاقة ارتباطية لأسلوب الحياة (المفيد اجتماعيًا) مع الدرجة الكلية لأعراض اضطراب الشخصية الهستيرية.
الخلاصة: تتيح هذه النتائج فهمًا أفضل للتفاعلات بين أساليب الحياة واضطرابات الشخصية الهستيرية، مما يسهم في تحسين الفحص والتشخيص والتدخلات العلاجية لهذه الاضطرابات، ويشير الاكتساب المستفاد من هذه الدراسة إلى أهمية توجيه الاهتمام نحو تطوير برامج تدخل وتوعية تستهدف تحسين أساليب الحياة لدى الشباب الجامعي، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على تقديم أدوات واستراتيجيات لتعزيز الصحة النفسية وتقليل احتمالية تطوير أعراض اضطراب الشخصية الهستيرية، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج، توصي الباحثة بعقد المؤتمرات والندوات والورش التدريبية الجامعية التي تعزز أساليب الحياة الإيجابية للطلبة وتبصيريهم بأعراض اضطراب الشخصية الهستيرية.
دور مهارات القراءة الأولية للغة العربية في التنبؤ بمستوى الطلاقة في القراءة لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي في المدارس الحكومية في قطر
Authors: Hassamien Elsayed Elshabrawi A. , Al-own Fatima Abdulla
Published: May 2024

الأهداف:  تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن دور مهارات القراءة الأولية للغة العربية في التنبؤ بالطلاقة القرائية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي في المدارس الحكومية في دولة قطر.
المنهجية: تبنت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، حيث تم جمع بيانات الدراسة من خلال استخدام اختبار مهارات القراءة الأولية في اللغة العربية "Test of Early Arabic Literacy Skills (TEALS)" لقياس مهارات القراءة الأولية ومهارة قراءة الكلمات، واختبار لقياس مهارة الطلاقة القرائية على مستوى النصوص لتلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي البالغ عددهم (200) تلميذًا، (100) من الإناث، و(100) من الذكور. تم اختيار مدرستين من بين المدارس الحكومية الابتدائية للبنات والمدارس النموذجية للبنين بشكل عشوائي. طبقت المقاييس بشكل فردي لكل تلميذ خلال ساعات الدوام الرسمي للتلاميذ.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مهارتي المعالجة الصوتية وقواعد الإملاء والتهجئة تتسمان بأكبر نسبة من حجم التباين في التنبؤ بالطلاقة القرائية على مستوى الكلمات والنصوص.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بالعمل على رفع مستوى التلاميذ في مهارات القراءة الأولية من خلال تهيئة البيئة التعليمية وتدريب المعلمين على تطبيق أفضل الأساليب والاستراتيجيات لتحقيق ذلك.
تحليل فوقي لأثر طرائق التدريس في التحصيل الرياضي للبحوث المنشورة ضمن الفترة (1974-2022)
Authors: Al-Qudah Muhannad Farhan , El-Shara Ibrahim Ahmad
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى حساب متوسطات حجوم الأثر للدراسات التجريبية وشبه التجريبية؛ لأثر طرائق تدريس الرياضيات في التحصيل الرياضي، المنشورة في بعض المجلات الأردنية المحكمة.
المنهجية: طُوّر نموذج ترميز، وتم التحقق من دلالات صدقه وثباته، واستخدم التحليل الفوقي بالأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي لحساب متوسطات حجوم الأثر، وشملت العينة (37) دراسة أولية أُختيرت وفق معايير محددة.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن متوسط حجم الأثر الكلي للدراسات الأولية بلغت (1.324؛ 1.359؛ 1.357) للمتغيرات: نوع المعالجة، والجنس، والمرحلة الأساسية، على الترتيب ويدل على مستوى كبير جدًا لحجم الأثر، وغير دال للمرحلة الجامعية، بينما بلغ بمستوى ضخم (1.702؛ 2.167) لمتغيري حجم العينة التي عددها (5-55) فردا، ومدة التطبيق ضمن الفترة (أسبوع – أسبوعين)، وكشفت النتائج الوصفية لمتغيرات الدراسات الأولية عدة نتائج أهمها: قلة الدراسات الأولية المطبقة على مدارس خاصة، وظهر فقر بالدراسات الأولية على الطلبة الموهوبين، واستخدم معظمها صدق المحتوى، ولم يعثر على أي دراسة أستخدمت طريقة الصور المتكافئة للتحقق من الثبات، وقلة الدراسات الأولية التي أوردت مؤشرات مربع إيتا وقوة الاختبار الإحصائي.
الخلاصة: توصلت النتائج إلى عدم وجود تجانس في متوسطات حجوم الأثر للدراسات الأولية التي أجريت في مجال طرائق تدريس الرياضيات وأثرها على التحصيل الرياضي بالفترة (1974-2022) تبعًا لمتغيرات المرحلة الدراسية، وفئة الطلبة، وحجم العينة، ومدة تطبيق الدراسة، وبناء على النتائج، يوصى بإجراء دراسات بموضوع أثر طرائق التدريس في التحصيل الرياضي على عينات من طلبة المرحلة الجامعية، والطلبة الموهوبين، وضرورة زياد حجم العينات، ومدة تطبيق الدراسة.
تقصّي الثبات لمقياس إستراتيجيات التعلّم المنظّم ذاتياً في ضوء النسب المفقودة وطرق تعويضها
Authors: Hijazi Taghreed
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي معاملي ثبات ألفا لكرونباخ وأوميغا لمكدونالد لمقياس استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً، وذلك في حالة عدم وجود قيم مفقودة، وفي حالة وجود قيم مفقودة بنسب مختلفة، ومعالجتها بطريقتي التعويض المتعدد، وتعظيم التوقّعات.
المنهجية: لتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم تطبيق مقياس إستراتيجيات التعلم المنظّم ذاتياً المكون من (77) فقرة على عينة تكونت من (980) طالباً وطالبة اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية من طلبة البكالوريوس في مختلف التخصصات في جامعة اليرموك. وتم تطبيق إجراء الفقد تام العشوائية للبيانات بنسب (%5، %15، %30)، بعد ذلك تم تعويض النسب المفقودة بطريقتي تعظيم التوقع، والتعويض المتعدد، وحساب معاملات الثبات للمقياس وفق ألفا لكرونباخ وأوميغا لمكدونالد لكل موقف بحثي.
 النتائج: أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن قيم معاملات ألفا لكرونباخ وأوميغا لمكدونالد التي تم الحصول عليها عند استخدام طريقة تعظيم التوقّعات كانت أعلى منها عند استخدام طريقة التعويض المتعدّد، وذلك عند مختلف نسب الفقد (5%, 15%, 30%).
 الخلاصة: تمت التوصية بتوجيه المزيد من الاهتمام للبيانات المفقودة في تصميم الدراسات وتحليل البيانات، والسعي لفهم أسباب فقدان البيانات، وتجنب الاختيار التعسفي لطرق التعامل مع البيانات المفقودة، واستخدام عدة طرق لتعويض البيانات المفقودة من أجل المقارنة، واستخدام معامل أوميغا لمكدونالد بدلاً من ألفا لكرونباخ.
The Educational implications of Biological Crises at the Governmental and Popular Levels:Corona: Covid-19 Crisis as a Model
Authors: Alrababah Fadi Abdalkareem , Elbashabsheh Hilda Ahmad E'layan Elbashabsheh
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to demonstrate the educational implications of biological crises at the governmental and popular levels which were represented by the crisis (Corona Covid-19) as a model.
Methods: The research followed the inductive, descriptive approach to determine the educational repercussions of the Corona crisis. The research benefited from official reports issued by the competent authorities through their official websites and reference to a number of studies that reinforce the current study in some of its aspects.
Results: The study found that there are many educational implications of biological crises at the governmental, popular, national and international levels. These implications examined by the study were (41) repercussions; (25) at the governmental level and (16) at the popular level, some of which are positive, while others are negative to enhance and improve the positive impact, and avoid the negative one.
Conclusions: The study reported many educational repercussions of biological crises at the governmental and popular levels, which emerged through practical practices during the Corona crisis, because knowing these repercussions contributes to assisting the competent authorities, citizens, and educational institutions in drawing up policies and future strategic plans and developing appropriate procedures in managing similar crises in human.
Сейсмотектоническая активность очаговых зон землетрясений Северной и Центральной Армении за период 2019–2023 гг.
Authors: Пашаян Р.А. , Карапетян Д.К. , Арутюнян Л.В. , Маргарян С.С. , Геворкян А.А. , Карамян Р.А. , Товмасян К.Г.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена изучению сейсмотектонической активности очаговых зон Северной и Центральной Армении. С целью оценки степени активности сейсмотектоники двух районов региона проведён анализ сейсмического режима и построен график повторяемости землетрясений, где указаны две линии: первая отражает повторяемость землетрясений в сейсмоактивном районе севера, вторая линия построена по количеству землетрясений центральной части региона. Исследовалась геодинамическая активность очаговых и разломных зон с помощью применения гидрогеологических методов изучения геодинамических процессов земной коры и выявления гидрогеодинамических и гидрогеохимических эффектов, предшествующих тектоническим движениям земной коры. Определялись характер и форма гидрогеохимических эффектов, предшествующих землетрясениям, по водам минеральных источников. Составлена карта распределения очагов землетрясений по сейсмоактивным и сейсмогенерирующим местам глубинных разломов, выделяя при этом пространственное расположение глубинных разломов земной коры в регионе. Изучено напряжённо-­деформированное состояние земной коры региона и определения деформационных структур сжатия и растяжения за рассматриваемый период времени. Исследовано влияние катастрофического Турецкого землетрясения на напряжённо-­деформированное состояние земной коры территории Армении. Данное землетрясение повлияло на изменение химического состава минеральных вод Центральной Армении и на динамику вод гидрогеодинамических скважин региона.
WORKING WIVES, RESOLVING DYSFUNCTIONAL HOUSEHOLD HARMONY: A STUDY ON STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL THEORY AND ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Desi Anggraeni  , M. Ali Mubarok
Published: May 2024

Wives are often the economic contributors of families, especially those with low income. They are additional income earners for the family. This phenomenon also occurs in Temanggung Regency. They work in various sectors, from the domestic to the public sector, because most men in Temanggung work as farmers and laborers, so their income does not fulfill the family's economic needs. This article examines the phenomenon of working wives in Temanggung Regency from the perspective of Islamic law and Talcott Parson's structural-functionalism theory. In the Qur'an, the husband's responsibility is to complete the family's needs according to his portion of the duties because men have physical advantages over women. Islamic law allows wives to work in Temanggung if they do not neglect their primary duties as homemakers. However, Islam is not permitted if it will cause disharmony in the family. From Parson's perspective, it has been classified that the wife's job is to work at home, and the husband's job is to work outside, so there is no competition in the household. Regardless, working wives in Temanggung help husbands fulfill family needs to overcome dysfunctional household harmony
Gambaran Sikap Guru SMA Negeri 1 Kakas terhadap Karies Gigi
Authors: Anindita Pritartha S. , Juliatri Juliatri , Rompas Jenever
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Dental caries if not prevented or treated early will affect one's health and activities. Attitudes towards caries must be seen as a preventive and careful step to ensure dental health conditions, such as checking caries to the dentist, brushing teeth regularly and regularly. Attitude factors play an important role in influencing the status of dental and oral health. Education or knowledge of teachers does not necessarily shape or encourage teachers to be consistent with what is believed to be norms, rules, ideas, habits in behavior patterns, as well as attitudes about caries. This study aimed to obtain the overview of teachers' attitude towards dental caries at SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Kakas who were willing to be respondents, obtained by using total sampling method. Instrument study was questionnaire using the Likert scale. The results showed that there were 47 teachers (94%) with very positive attitude, and three teachers (6%) with positive attitude. There were no teachers with negative and very negative attitude. In conclusion, the attitude of teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Kakas towards dental caries was classified as very positive.
Keywords: teachers’ attitude; dental caries; education; knowledge
  
Abstrak: Karies gigi yang tidak dicegah atau tidak ditangani sejak dini akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan tubuh dan aktivitas seseorang. Sikap terhadap karies harus dilihat sebagai suatu langkah preventif dan cermat untuk memastikan kondisi kesehatan gigi, seperti memeriksakan karies ke dokter gigi, menyikat gigi secara rutin dan teratur. Faktor sikap sangat berperan penting dalam memengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan atau pengetahuan yang diperoleh guru tidak serta merta membentuk atau mendorong guru untuk bersikap konsisten terhadap apa yang diyakini, demikian juga sikap tentang karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap guru terhadap karies gigi di SMA Negeri 1 Kakas. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu guru di SMA Negeri 1 Kakas yang bersedia menjadi responden. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket atau kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan subjek dengan kategori sikap sangat positif sebanyak 47 guru (94%), sikap positif sebanyak tiga guru (6%); tidak ditemukan guru dengan kategori sikap negatif dan sikap sangat negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sikap guru SMA Negeri 1 Kakas terhadap karies gigi tergolong sangat positif.
Kata kunci: sikap guru; karies gigi; pendidikan; pengetahuan
Work motivation of implementing nurses to improve the quality of health services
Authors: Rahagia Rasi , Fatimah Fatimah , Wijayanti Yoga Tri , Setyaningsih Tunggul Sri Agus , Fredy Saputra M. Khalid
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The motivation of the implementing nurse is essential to improving the quality of health services. Implementing nurses plays a vital role in providing quality services to patients. High work motivation is crucial in enhancing nurses' performance and commitment to providing the best care.
Objective: Knowing the motivation behind implementing nurses can improve the quality of health services.
Method: This research is quantitative, with a cross-sectional study design using a quantitative analytical approach. The number of samples was 81 people using total sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analysis method uses the Fisher's exact test.
Results: Based on the results of the analysis, these employees have discipline that is still lacking in completing work, while of the 5 respondents who have low work motivation, three respondents (3.7%) have good performance. This is because employees have effectiveness, efficiency, authority, responsibility, discipline, and good work initiative. The statistical test results using Fisher's exact test obtained p = 0.009, smaller than a = 0.05 (p < 0.05), which means Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This suggests there is a meaningful relationship between work motivation and.
Conclusion: The researchers found that the work motivation of implementing nurses can improve the quality of health services. Implementing nurses can enhance healthcare quality, build team spirit, and achieve organisational goals. These efforts help increase patient satisfaction and improve job satisfaction and nurses' well-being. Therefore, understanding and applying compelling work motivation is the key to improving the quality of health services.
Comparative Study of Various Hyperparameter Tuning on Random Forest Classification With SMOTE and Feature Selection Using Genetic Algorithm in Software Defect Prediction
Authors: Suryadi Mulia Kevin , Herteno Rudy , Saputro Setyo Wahyu , Faisal Mohammad Reza , Nugroho Radityo Adi
Published: May 2024

Software defect prediction is necessary for desktop and mobile applications. Random Forest defect prediction performance can be significantly increased with the parameter optimization process compared to the default parameter. However, the parameter tuning step is commonly neglected. Random Forest has numerous parameters that can be tuned, as a result manually adjusting parameters would diminish the efficiency of Random Forest, yield suboptimal results and it will take a lot of time. This research aims to improve the performance of Random Forest classification by using SMOTE to balance the data, Genetic Algorithm as selection feature, and using hyperparameter tuning to optimize the performance. Apart from that, it is also to find out which hyperparameter tuning method produces the best improvement on the Random Forest classification method. The dataset used in this study is NASA MDP which included 13 datasets. The method used contains SMOTE to handle imbalance data, Genetic Algorithm feature selection, Random Forest classification, and hyperparameter tuning methods including Grid Search, Random Search, Optuna, Bayesian (with Hyperopt), Hyperband, TPE and Nevergrad. The results of this research were carried out by evaluating performance using accuracy and AUC values. In terms of accuracy improvement, the three best methods are Nevergrad, TPE, and Hyperband. In terms of AUC improvement, the three best methods are Hyperband, Optuna, and Random Search. Nevergrad on average improves accuracy by about 3.9% and Hyperband on average improves AUC by about 3.51%. This study indicates that the use of hyperparameter tuning improves Random Forest performance and among all the hyperparameter tuning methods used, Hyperband has the best hyperparameter tuning performance with the highest average increase in both accuracy and AUC. The implication of this research is to increase the use of hyperparameter tuning in software defect prediction and improve software defect prediction performance.
Optimizing Software Defect Prediction Models: Integrating Hybrid Grey Wolf and Particle Swarm Optimization for Enhanced Feature Selection with Popular Gradient Boosting Algorithm
Authors: Angga Maulana Akbar  , Herteno Rudy , Saputro Setyo Wahyu , Faisal Mohammad Reza , Nugroho Radityo Adi
Published: May 2024

Software defects, also referred to as software bugs, are anomalies or flaws in computer program that cause software to behave unexpectedly or produce incorrect results. These defects can manifest in various forms, including coding errors, design flaws, and logic mistakes, this defect have the potential to emerge at any stage of the software development lifecycle. Traditional prediction models usually have lower prediction performance. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel prediction model using Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer and Particle Swarm Optimization (HGWOPSO). This research aims to determine whether the Hybrid Grey Wolf and Particle Swarm Optimization model could potentially improve the effectiveness of software defect prediction compared to base PSO and GWO algorithms without hybridization. Furthermore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of different Gradient Boosting Algorithm classification algorithms when combined with HGWOPSO feature selection in predicting software defects. The study utilizes 13 NASA MDP dataset. These dataset are divided into testing and training data using 10-fold cross-validation. After data is divided, SMOTE technique is employed in training data. This technique generates synthetic samples to balance the dataset, ensuring better performance of the predictive model.  Subsequently feature selection is conducted using HGWOPSO Algorithm. Each subset of the NASA MDP dataset will be processed by three boosting classification algorithms namely XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost. Performance evaluation is based on the Area under the ROC Curve (AUC) value. Average AUC values yielded by HGWOPSO XGBoost, HGWOPSO LightGBM, and HGWOPSO CatBoost are 0.891, 0.881, and 0.894, respectively. Results of this study indicated that utilizing the HGWOPSO algorithm improved AUC performance compared to the base GWO and PSO algorithms. Specifically, HGWOPSO CatBoost achieved the highest AUC of 0.894. This represents a 6.5% increase in AUC with a significance value of 0.00552 compared to PSO CatBoost, and a 6.3% AUC increase with a significance value of 0.00148 compared to GWO CatBoost. This study demonstrated that HGWOPSO significantly improves the performance of software defect prediction. The implication of this research is to enhance software defect prediction models by incorporating hybrid optimization techniques and combining them with gradient boosting algorithms, which can potentially identify and address defects more accurately
Enhancing entrepreneurial intention in secondary school
Authors: Kakava Eunah , Eta Marima , Shepherd Murebwa
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The literature reveals that emerging markets experience high unemployment rates. However, tertiary institutions continue to chant out a large number of graduates, increasing the rate of unemployment. Regardless of the tertiary institutions introducing entrepreneurship education, graduates continue to seek employment instead of creating it. This study analyses the introduction of entrepreneurship education in secondary schools to create entrepreneurship intentions in students.
Research Methodology:  The researcher adopted an interpretative paradigm that advocates a qualitative approach. The study face-to-face interviewed 17 head teachers from secondary schools in the Mashonaland West Province.  This study thematically deduces entrepreneurship teaching methods, entrepreneurship content, and entrepreneurship assessment methods as sub-concepts that, if implemented, lead to entrepreneurship intention.
Results: The researcher established that entrepreneurship education leads to entrepreneurship intentions if introduced in secondary schools. However, it requires commitment from policy designers and implementers to achieve the intended goals.  This study recommends the adoption of entrepreneurship education based on a funding model supported by stakeholders, including financial institutions and the government.
Limitations: The study had a methodological limitation in that the sample size was small (17 head teachers).
Contributions: This study contributes to educational policy changes through the introduction of entrepreneurship education and its curriculum.
Novelty: This study analyzed the implementation of entrepreneurship education in secondary schools as a vehicle to solve the unemployment challenge.
Essere familiare: con chi o con cosa?
Authors: De Santis Cristiana
Published: May 2024

Numerose domande giunte alla redazione ci chiedono se sia corretto dire “Sono familiare con qualcosa”.
Preprocessing and Modeling Approach for Gearbox Pitting Severity Prediction under Unseen Operating Conditions and Fault Severities
Authors: Vaerenberg Rik , Marx Douw , Hosseinli Seyed Ali , De Fabritiis Fabrizio , Wen Hao , Zhu Rui , Gryllias Konstantinos
Published: May 2024

Gear pitting is a common gearbox failure mode that can lead to unplanned machine downtime, inefficient power transmission and a higher risk of sudden catastrophic failure. Consequently, there is strong incentive to create machine learning models that are capable of detecting and quantifying the severity of gearbox pitting faults. The performance of machine learning models is however highly dependent on the availability of training data and since training data for a wide variety of different operating conditions and fault severities is rarely available in practice, machine learning models must be designed to be robust to unseen operating conditions and fault severities. Furthermore, models should be capable of identifying data outside of the training data distribution and adjusting the confidence in a prediction accordingly. This work presents a strategy for pitting severity estimation in gearboxes under unseen operating conditions and fault severities in response to the PHM North America 2023 Conference Data Challenge. The strategy includes the design of dedicated validation sets for quantifying model performance on unseen data, an investigation into the most appropriate preprocessing methods, and a specialized convolutional neural network with an integrated out of distribution detection model for identifying samples from foreign operating conditions and fault severities. The results show that the best models are capable of some generalization to unseen operating conditions, but the generalization to unseen pitting severities is more challenging.
PROCESSING, ANALYSIS & ANALYTICS OF BIG DATA FOR THE INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Krasnyuk Maxim , Nevmerzhytska Svitlana , Tsalko Tetiana
Published: May 2024

The changes that have taken place in the economy of Ukraine in recent years as a result of the consistent impact of global macroeconomic, epidemiological and military factors of the current deep crisis have actualized for organizations, enterprises and corporations the urgent need to maximize their effectiveness, the key component of which is the innovative management of their complex projects.
The primary scientific and practical results presented in the article regarding the specifics of the methodology and technologies of deep intellectual analysis and analytics of Big structured and semi-structured Data in innovative project management must be taken into account during crisis reengineering of the management systems of domestic private and public organizations, enterprises and corporations.
Moreover, the obtained results are relevant and applicable for not only local organizations, enterprises and corporations, but for international on emerging markets in the context of future global and regional macroeconomic and possible epidemical crisis phenomena.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE COMPLEX “CASEIN POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS” ENRICHED WITH CHLOROGENIC ACID
Authors: Ivanov Evgen , Ganin Vladimir , Kosiachenko Krystyna , Sotnykova Krystyna
Published: May 2024

Milk casein micelles can serve as a form of stabilisation and delivery of various biologically active substances, in particular polyphenolic compounds ("PPs"), to the body. The work is dedicated to the production of casein micelles in which PPs are incorporated. The idea of the work was to introduce isolated polyphenolic compounds from sunflower meal enriched with chlorogenic acid in certain concentrations (1.5 g or 0.75 g per 30 g of casein) into skimmed milk and, after incubation, to induce the formation of casein micelles in which "PP" can be incorporated. It was shown that 'PP' was incorporated into the protein micelles of colostrum casein with the optimum ratio between 'PP' and casein being 0.75 g to 1.5 g per 30 g of casein on a dry matter basis. It was found that the binding of PP to casein micelles was accompanied by an increase in the extractability of some proteins from the micelles. It is suggested that PPs are held in the micelles by weak intermolecular bonds, as evidenced by the transition of PPs to the aqueous phase after extraction.
РОЗРОБКА ВЕБ-ЗАСТОСУНКУ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕГЛЯДУ ТА ОБРАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІН, З МОЖЛИВІСТЮ ДОСТУПУ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ, ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ТА АДМІНІСТРАТОРІВ
Authors: Макренко М. , Мащенко Л.
Published: May 2024

Ініціатива з розробки веб-застосунку для вибору дисциплін демонструє глибоке розуміння важливості постійного удосконалення освітнього процесу за допомогою використання сучасних технологій. Ми ставимо перед собою завдання створити інноваційний інструмент, який не лише спростить, а й зробить більш доступним процес вибору дисциплін для всіх учасників освітнього процесу: студентів, викладачів та адміністраторів.
TRAFFIC LIGHT DETECTION WITH YOLO MODELS
Authors: Zanevych Yuliia
Published: May 2024

The accurate detection and recognition of traffic lights are paramount in the realm of autonomous driving systems and intelligent traffic management. This study leverages the comprehensive cinTA_v2 Image Dataset on Robotflow, specifically designed for traffic light detection, to evaluate the performance of advanced You Only Look Once (YOLO) models, including YOLOv7l, YOLOv8n, YOLOv8s, and YOLOv8m. Through meticulous training and evaluation, we systematically analyze the models' ability to accurately detect and classify traffic light states (green, red, and yellow) under a variety of challenging conditions. Our findings reveal significant improvements in precision, recall, and mean Average Precision (mAP) across the models, with YOLOv8m demonstrating superior overall performance, especially in terms of mAP50-95, reflecting its enhanced capability in detecting small and partially obscured traffic lights. The study not only showcases the effectiveness of YOLO models in a critical application within the autonomous driving domain but also highlights the potential for further advancements in traffic light detection technologies. By discussing the challenges, limitations, and future directions, this work contributes to the ongoing efforts to improve road safety and efficiency through the application of cutting-edge artificial intelligence techniques.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УЗАГАЛЬНЕНОГО МЕТОДУ СУПЕРПОЗИЦІЙ У ЗАДАЧАХ ПРО ГАРМОНІЙНІ КОЛИВАННЯ ПРЯМОКУТНИХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ З «ШАХОВОЮ» СТРУКТУРОЮ НЕОДНОРІДНОСТІ
Authors: Лупаренко Олена
Published: May 2024

У рамках модифікованого методу суперпозиції побудовано розв’язок задачі про гармонійні коливання кусочно-неоднорідної області, що складається з чотирьох різних пружних призматичних тіл, спаяних між собою по бокових поверхнях. Переріз передбачається симетричним. Розглядається плоский деформований стан складового тіла.
З ДОСВІДУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ САЙТУ LIVEWORKSHEETS ДЛЯ ЗАНЯТЬ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Ліхошерстова Валерія
Published: May 2024

З переходом на дистанційне навчання викладачі знаходяться в пошуку нових інтернет ресурсів для урізноманітнення навчального процесу. У статті описано досвід використання сайту Liveworksheets для підготовки до занять з англійської мови з курсантами Херсонської державної морської академії.
FOSTERING LEARNER AUTONOMY THROUGH SELF-ASSESSMENT OF FUTURE BACHELORS IN APPLIED MECHANICS ENGLISH LEXICAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Kotkovets Alina
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, effective communication is a key to successful cooperation in any sphere. English lexical competence undoubtedly plays a vital role in reaching understanding while communicating. Its assessment is an integral part of learning process which helps to guide and intensify it. Self-assessment promotes the formation of English lexical competence by increasing students’ motivation, engagement and fostering their autonomy. It is learner autonomy that ensures students’ ability to navigate and master new language knowledge and skills throughout their lives.
ДОПОМОГА CHATGPD ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Жиденко Тамара
Published: May 2024

Почнемо з того, що ж саме таке штучний інтелект?
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF BIODEGRADABLE IMPLANTS BASED ON POLYLACTIDE ON THE ORGANISM ANIMALS BY ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF THE BLOOD AT DIFFERENT PERIODS OF RESEARCH
Authors: Pavlov Oleksiy , Pavlova Olena
Published: May 2024

In experimental conditions, at different times (14th, 30th, 90th, 180th, and 360th day), with the help of modern methods, the general effect on the body of rats of implants for osteosynthesis based on polylactide and calcium phosphate was investigated ceramics In comparison with the control, it was established that: the composite material, in general, does not affect the somatic status of the animals in all terms of the experiment. The content and activity of biochemical markers of the regenerative-inflammatory process (glycoproteins, chondroitin sulfates, alkaline phosphatase) in the blood serum of rats on the 30th day after implantation (composite based on polylactide) indicate an easier course of the process of restoring the injured bone, and indicators of the functional state of the liver ( ALT, AST, GHTP, bilirubin) and kidneys (creatinine, urea) after implantation in both studied groups of rats, indicates the absence of nephro- and hepatotoxicity of the implants in all periods of observation.
Investigating Student Approaches to Rearranging Circuit Diagrams
Authors: Ridgway Leah M. , Cox Tom
Published: May 2024

Contribution: This study uses a qualitative research method to analyze
interviews where participants simplified an electric circuit while
explaining their thought process. Background: Rearranging circuit
diagrams is a fundamental skill in electrical and electronic
engineering, yet students can struggle with unfamiliar configurations.
Current research in the discipline is often quantitative, centered on
conceptual understanding. By using a qualitative method, the process of
‘how’ students interact with circuit diagrams is investigated. Research
Question: How do students approach circuit diagram simplifications?
Methodology: 15-minute individual discussions with 10 participants
(undergraduate Years 1-4) simplifying an unconventionally presented
circuit diagram were recorded. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to
identify common themes. Findings: 1. Participants initially rely upon
pattern recognition to solve circuit problems before applying other
analysis techniques. 2. Two rearrangement methods were identified:
‘component focused’, where combinations of components are grouped and
then connected together, and ‘ground focused’ where components in the
circuit are related to ground and then connected together. 3. Students
using a ground focused strategy were less hesitant in their circuit
rearrangement process. 4. Students broadly used mechanicalistic methods
of error checking, selecting software tools rather than applying
conceptual understanding.
COTAS RACIAIS: Os desafios e importância das Cotas Raciais
Authors: Junior Wanderley Moreira Ribeiro , Muniz Aline de Assis Rodrigues do Amaral
Published: May 2024

Objetivo deste estudo é explanar sobre os desafios e importâncias das cotas raciais, sua eficácia, os desafios enfrentados e suas implicações sociais que surgem decorrentes de sua implementação. As cotas raciais, que constituem uma forma de ação afirmativa, são o conjunto de regras que direcionam a reserva de vagas para indivíduos de determinada composição étnico-racial, como os negros, em processos específicos. Essa política se fundamenta na auto declaração do candidato em relação à sua raça ou etnia, reservando um percentual de vagas para esses grupos, objetivando a promoção da diversidade e a correção de desigualdades históricas. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foram a pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e pesquisas bibliográficas. Conclui-se que,apesar dos obstáculos, as cotas raciais continuam sendo uma ferramenta importante na promoção da equidade e inclusão no ensino superior. Ao enfrentar os desafios com determinação e compromisso, podemos avançar em direção a uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, onde o acesso à educação de qualidade é verdadeiramente universal e democrático.
Juvenile Granulosa Tumor of the Ovary: Case Report
Authors: Mazouzi Chahira , Moussaoui Tinhinane , Benyahia Radia , Bellouse Boualem , Bencharif Chahla , Kerboua Esma
Published: May 2024

Granulosa tumors are rare ovarian tumors with a better prognosis compared to other ovarian tumors. Their progression is usually slow, and the tumor remains confined to the ovary for a long time. The adult form characterized by microfollicular proliferation, a coffee bean appearance and Call Exner bodies is the most common. The solidocystic appearance of these tumors is generally nonspecific and diagnosis can be difficult preoperatively. However, the hormonal secretion that accompanies it helps guide the diagnosis and guide treatment. Surgery remains the basis of treatment and must be extensive in elderly patients. It carries a risk of recurrence which can occur several years after the excision surgery. We report the observation of a 38-year-old patient with a history of a mother suffering from breast cancer, who presented with a granulosa tumor of the left ovary diagnosed postoperatively. The epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects are discussed.
EDUKASI AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA PADA TANAMAN RIMPANG DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN DUREN SAWIT
Authors: Eka Sari Putri , Kartika Falestin Senny Listi , Rustiana Nina , Putri Widya Handayani
Published: May 2024

Medicinal plants are plants that have properties for preventing and treating disease. Medicinal plants have properties because they contain active compounds resulting from secondary plant metabolism, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids and steroids. Red ginger is a medicinal plant that has been widely studied because it has antibacterial activity. Based on the results of discussions with representatives Duren Sawit Subdistrict, it was found that there had been no education to the public regarding antimicrobial activity in rhizome plants. The aim of this community service is to increase public knowledge regarding the antibacterial potential of native Indonesian rhizome plants. The method used int this activity is providing education through counseling. The results obtained from this activity showed an increase in community knowledge scores before and after being given education about antibacterial rhizome plants.
Identity Crisis and Quest for Self-Autonomy in The Bell Jar
Authors: Anika Ayman , Barman Binoy
Published: May 2024

Identity crisis has been a long-discussed topic in English literature and it is vastly connected with the notion of self-autonomy. Most of the works of Sylvia Plath—regarded as one of the dynamic and controversial poets of the twentieth century—centre around the themes of identity crisis and self-autonomy that are intricately woven into the fabric of twentieth-century English literature. Through the character of Esther Greenwood in Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar (1963), this paper investigates how identity crisis takes its origin in the psyche of Plath’s heroine, a middle-class woman coming of age in 1950s America. Moreover, this paper equally shows what role the ideology of cultural containment of 1950s America has played in fracturing Esther’s self-esteem and sense of individuality. The researcher has reasoned that Esther’s individual suffering transcends the immediate vicinity of her personal space and resonates with the struggles that the female population of that time went through, thus making it a generic experience which has become a predominant issue of discussion in the modern era. Finally, the researcher demonstrates the ways via which Esther is able to win back her personalized identity and autonomy, though not fully but partially. Keywords: Identity crisis, Self-autonomy, Mental illness
Avanços e Desafios das Políticas Públicas relacionadas à Saúde da mulher no Brasil
Authors: Suzana Bezerra Maria , Nogueira Santos Sobreira Eline , Costa Gregório Maria do Socorro , De Morais Fabiana , Silva de Lima Clara Lorrany , Santos Grimaldi Cabral de Andrade Carlana , Fernandes da Cruz Iris , Do Socorro Guimarães dos Santos Samilles , da Silva Cavalcante Ribeiro Kelly , Hikari Ucima Vitória , Gonçalves Duarte Gregório Rafaela , Dos Santos Ana Letícia , Junior Carlos Alberto Costa Santos , Silva Kadja Lemos , Tobias Larissa Mayara Cordeiro , Souza Rebeca Alves , Oliveira Sabrina Rabaquini de
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os avanços e desafios das políticas públicas relacionadas à saúde da mulher no Brasil. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, foram investigados os principais documentos, artigos e estudos científicos relacionados ao tema, buscando compreender as tendências, lacunas e perspectivas futuras na promoção da saúde da mulher. A metodologia incluiu a consulta de bases de dados acadêmicas, como PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, utilizando palavras-chave relevantes para o tema. Os resultados destacaram avanços significativos alcançados por meio de iniciativas como o Programa de Assistência Integral à Saúde da Mulher (PAISM), mas também evidenciaram desafios persistentes, como disparidades regionais no acesso aos serviços de saúde, barreiras socioeconômicas e culturais ao planejamento familiar, e a persistência da violência de gênero. Na discussão, foram exploradas as implicações desses resultados, considerando aspectos conceituais, políticos, sociais e culturais que influenciam a efetividade das políticas públicas de saúde da mulher. Conclui-se que é fundamental promover uma abordagem integrada, holística e baseada em evidências na promoção da saúde da mulher, garantindo o respeito aos seus direitos reprodutivos, autonomia e dignidade. Essa abordagem requer investimentos em infraestrutura, capacitação profissional, educação em saúde e promoção da equidade de gênero, além da participação ativa das mulheres nas decisões relacionadas à sua própria saúde. Somente assim será possível construir um futuro onde todas as mulheres brasileiras tenham acesso igualitário a serviços de saúde de qualidade e possam viver vidas saudáveis, plenas e autônomas.
IMPACTO DA TECNOLOGIA NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE INFANTIL: ABORDAGENS INOVADORAS E DESAFIOS ÉTICOS.
Authors: Pereira Arthur Martins , Sá Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Oliveira Ilyandra Rita de Sousa , Moreira Ryan Macário , Aguiar Wyderlannya Aguiar Costa de , Oliveira Cintia Rosa de , Conceição Marcos Antonio da , Lopes Fernanda Pereira , Santos Isabella Noemi Silva dos , Lima Maria de Fátima Cavalcanti de
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho pretende analisar a importância das TIC e tentar compreender as dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pelos professores do ensino pré-escolar. A partir de questionamentos e discussões sobre esse tema, percebemos que viver em uma sociedade onde há grande necessidade de adoção de tecnologia pode ser caro e difícil de alcançar. Especialmente em tempos turbulentos, os professores devem adotar novas atitudes em relação às inovações. Portanto, o problema começa com a seguinte questão: As tecnologias de informação e comunicação contribuem para melhorar a aprendizagem, dadas as dificuldades e desafios colocados por esta prática? A pesquisa realizada foi de natureza bibliográfica e o objetivo geral foi: analisar a importância do uso das Tecnologias de informação para visualizar e gerar descrições baseadas na percepção de objetos em ampliar os horizontes cognitivos dos alunos é um desafio para os professores, não só porque a educação infantil exige o uso de novas tecnologias, mas também pela falta de qualificação pedagógica nesta área para atingir os objetivos da educação infantil. Não apenas para educar, mas também para facilitar a interação com outras pessoas e o processo de ensino.
Benefícios do uso de Inibidores do Cotransportador de Sódio-Glicose 2 em pacientes pós Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio
Authors: Bezerra Árnem Diogenes Bastos , Paulino Sâmia Yara Claudino Vidal , Siqueira Nádja Shiely Pereira , Ferreira Letícia Beatriz Rodrigues , Véras Raul Felipe Oliveira , Saul Felipe Oliveira Véras  , Sousa Rikelme Fonseca , Almeida Raquel Uchoa dos Anjos de , Beatriz Uchoa dos Anjos de Almeida  , Aguiar Mariana Balduíno , Câmara Thiago de Souza Leão , Fontes Jainara Queiroga Honório
Published: May 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) continua a ser uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade em todo o mundo. Nesse contexto, tem havido crescente interesse no papel dos Inibidores do Cotransportador de Sódio-Glicose 2 (iSGLT2), com estudos recentes sugerindo que esses agentes podem ter benefícios cardiovasculares e renais. Portanto, este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar os benefícios do uso de Inibidores do Cotransportador de Sódio-Glicose 2 em pacientes pós Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, cuja pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, utilizando os seguintes descritores em ciências da saúde: “Inibidores do Transportador 2 de Sódio-Glicose” e “Infarto do Miocárdio”, juntos com operador booleano “AND”, sendo observados os artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, em inglês, português e espanhol. Ao final da pesquisa, foram selecionados 12 artigos. Os resultados indicam que o uso de iSGLT2 em pacientes pós IAM está associado, à longo prazo, a melhorias no remodelamento cardíaco, menores chances de desenvolvimento de IC e de hospitalizações por IC descompensada, redução nas chances de de novos eventos cardiovasculares, e melhoria da função renal com menores chances de desenvolvimento de Lesão Renal Aguda. Esses benefícios foram observados até mesmo em pacientes que passaram por intervenções cirúrgicas para tratamento do IAM, independentemente do sexo, idade e presença ou não de DM. Em pacientes que utilizam os iSGLT2 de forma aguda, logo após o evento cardíaco, também evidenciaram benefícios, com a redução nos níveis de marcadores estruturais e funcionais cardíacos, como o NT-proBNP, indicando um potencial de redução na gravidade e extensão da lesão isquêmica.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE FACETAS EM RESINA COMPOSTA E APARELHO ORTODÔNTICO NO TRATAMENTO DE APINHAMENTO
Authors: Cícero Francismary Almeida Alves Feitoza Segundo  , Maysa Luna de Souza  , Cinthya Santos de Deus  , Isabella Rodrigues Magnino  , Ivo Mont Alverne Guimarães  , Suênia Bárbara de Lima Morais  , Lucas Mateus do Nascimento  , Jardel Reuel Rangel  , Wendersom da Silva do Amaral  , Livia Thamyris de Souza Silva Vasconcelos  , María Aparecida Guimarães da Silva  , Hyago Luiz do Prado Firmino  , Hená Elizeth Meireles Duarte  , Mohammadhossein shaker  , Ana Maria Cardoso Machado  , Marcio Salles Ferreira  , Ana Paula Moro Quinteiro  , Daniel Rodrigo Salles  , Ellen Quirino de Sousa  , Ana Beatriz Pinto Correia Lopes
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A busca pelos arquétipos de beleza e o sorriso perfeito, tem levado os indivíduos a supervalorizar a aparência, a mídia e as redes sociais têm papel fundamental nessa supervalorização. Os profissionais da odontologia estão enfrentando um problema que se encontra presente na sociedade moderna, o “imediatismo”. A literatura atual reporta sobre o uso abusivo de métodos restauradores, como facetas de porcelana ou de resina composta (direta ou indireta), para a correção de problemas de oclusão. A ortodontia, opção mais antiga para correção do sorriso, não analisa exclusivamente problemas de má-posicionamento dental, mas também sua relação com a face. Objetivo: Comparar as facetas em resina composta e o tratamento ortodôntico como opções terapêuticas dos apinhamentos dentários. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura com pesquisa nos bancos de dados PubMed, Porta Regional Da Saúde BVS, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Acadêmico. As referências utilizadas neste tratam-se de citações publicadas em inglês e português entre 2013 e 2023. No decorrer da pesquisa foram utilizados arquivos de anos antecedentes devido a sua relevância textual. Referencial Teórico: O imediatismo tem levado os pacientes a procurarem profissionais que não prezam por indicação de tratamento correto para os pacientes com apinhamento dental, “tratando” com facetas em resina composta sem se preocuparem com as consequências. O tratamento ortodôntico deve ser de primeira escolha para pacientes que apresentam apinhamento dental. Conclusão: Os estudos demonstraram que o uso do aparelho ortodôntico tem sua eficácia verídica no tratamento de apinhamento dental, a literatura odontológica desaconselha o uso de facetas de resina composta para corrigir apinhamentos severos (graves). Isso ocorre porque essas facetas usadas quando não são indicadas podem causar maiores danos aos dentes e à saúde bucal.