bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Relationship Between International Trade and Network
Authors: Guo Run , Wang Tongxi , Xu Chengyi , Zhou Yichen
Published: November 2023

In a rapidly globalizing world economy, international trade is undergoing unprecedented growth, marked by technological advancements, energy demand, and currency fluctuations. This study explores the intricate interplay between trade networks and international commerce. As the global economy transforms, this research sheds light on key trends and characteristics shaping the international trade landscape. Through an extensive review of relevant literature, this paper investigates the role of trade networks in international trade dynamics. It delves into the significance of network structures and their impact on trade patterns, revealing insights about the core-periphery structure where advanced economies dominate while others form the periphery. The study focuses on the international trade network's features, including its virtualization, globalization, and intelligent attributes. It examines how businesses adapt to digitalization, interact through virtual platforms, and embrace the knowledge-driven nature of modern trade networks. Additionally, the research explores the implications of trade networks for enterprises, emphasizing market penetration, supply chain efficiency, brand influence, technological innovation, and resource integration. The study highlights the works of various scholars who have analyzed international trade networks. Research findings underscore the importance of understanding network structures, role centrality, and the impact of digitalization on global trade. By analyzing the evolution of trade networks and their implications for different economies, this study offers valuable insights for policymakers and businesses navigating the complex landscape of international trade. Overall, this thesis contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between international trade and network structures, paving the way for more informed decisions in a rapidly changing global trade environment.
The Impact of Systemic Financial Risks on the Shanghai Composite Index: Evidence from ARIMA Model
Authors: Li Yuqi
Published: November 2023

Systemic financial risk has always been a topic of concern to financial regulators and investors, and it often has a profound impact on the securities market. In 2015, Chinas stock market fluctuated dramatically from a bull market to a bear market. The sharp drop in June of that year was an important turning point, resulting in a huge systemic financial risk, which led to a subsequent bear market. This paper uses ARIMA model to study the expected trend of the Shanghai Composite Index after the occurrence of systemic risk. Daily, weekly, and monthly data are used to analyze separately, and compared with the actual trend in order to study the impact of systemic financial risk on the Shanghai Composite Index. The study finds that systemic financial risk has a significant negative effect on the Shanghai Composite Index. The research in this paper aims to provide investors with a cognition and explanation of systemic financial risk, and to propose policy recommendations.
Three Applications of the Anchoring Effect
Authors: Liu Yu
Published: November 2023

To find out the relationship between psychology and economics, many people try to study the reasons that lead people to make choices. This paper aims to explain the influence of the anchoring effect in behavioural economics on consumption, investment, and food intake. Through reading the previous literature review and the experiments, and based on the definition of the anchoring effect in Thinking Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman, three real-life applications of the anchoring effect were identified. In the anchoring effect in consumption, investment, and food intake, the anchoring price is proportional to peoples price estimates. Anchors can be divided into high anchor conditions and low anchor conditions in those cases. However, possible biases in some of the experiments mentioned in some of the citations and related solutions are also mentioned. In a complete decision-making process, peoples choices will be influenced by multiple anchors, and those anchors are always related to each other.
Portfolio Optimazation Based on 10 US Stocks
Authors: Yu Tianzhou
Published: November 2023

The US stock market has recently become volatile because of the increase in interest rates, which arouses investors focus on portfolio optimization. This study selected 10 representative US stocks from different industries listed on NASDAQ and NYSE. This paper applies Monte Carlo simulations to determine the efficient frontier and constructs portfolios with maximum Sharpe Ratio and minimum volatility. The result showed that Lululemon Athletica Inc. possesses the largest proportion of the maximum Sharpe ratio portfolio, and the Coca-Cola Company occupies the greatest weight in the min volatility portfolio. By comparing the cumulative return of the two portfolios with the NASDAQ Composite Index, the max Sharpe ratio portfolio is found to overperform the market benchmark. In the robustness test in which 8 stocks selected from the original group of assets are taken to construct a portfolio, the same result still holds. This result may demonstrate the feasibility of portfolio management for a few investors in that period.
Imbalance Between Supply and Demand in Chinas Labor Market Facing by the Graduates
Authors: Lian Taoyun
Published: November 2023

With the spread of higher education, the number of university graduates in China continues to increase. Nonetheless, the absence of social interest has truly impacted the work possibilities of college graduates. Moreover, the world economy has still not fully recovered from the impact of the epidemic. Chinas unemployment rate remains at a high level, and the hole among metropolitan and rustic regions in China is clearly as well. This paper analyzes the fact of the low employment rate among Chinese college graduates, focusing on the argument that it is not solely due to individual factors such as psychlogical reasons or city preferences for future employment. Behind this, there exists an imbalance in the supply and demand relationship within the current labor market in China. Finally, the paper puts forward suggestions to ensure Chinas labour supply from the aspects of career planning of college students, corresponding government policy reform, industrial structure adjustment, and active assistance of enterprises.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Non-Performing Loans of Commercial Banks: An Empirical Study Based on 2022 Provincial-level Data in China
Authors: Li Yixiang , Gao Diyi , Fang Shu , Chen Xuesong , Wan Dan
Published: November 2023

The level of macroeconomic development varies, resulting in different non-performing loan ratios for commercial banks. Based on the relevant data of macroeconomic indicators from 31 provinces and cities in China in 2022, this paper empirically studies the relationship between regional gross domestic product (GDP), average urban employment salaries, the proportion of the tertiary industry, per capita consumer expenditure, the number of recipients of unemployment insurance, and the number of recipients of old-age insurance, and the non-performing loan ratio using a multiple regression model. A general model is established and tested to determine the final model. The empirical research results indicate that the proportion of the tertiary industry and the number of recipients of unemployment insurance have a positive impact on non-performing loans, while average urban employment salaries, regional GDP, and the non-performing loan ratio have a negative impact. Finally, based on the conclusions drawn from this study, relevant policy recommendations are proposed to provide guidance for commercial banks in China to mitigate the risks of non-performing loans.
Autonomous systems: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Ali Yara Maha Dolla
Published: November 2023

The dawn of Autonomous Systems has marked a pivotal transformation in the realm of technology, establishing new paradigms in various industries, from healthcare to transportation. These systems, characterized by their ability to operate without human intervention, promise enhanced efficiency, precision, and adaptability in tasks otherwise prone to human error or constraints. However, as with all revolutionary innovations, they bring forth a plethora of challenges. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of Autonomous Systems, discussing their architectures, applications, and the intricacies of their operation. We delve into the pressing challenges, both ethical and technical, and speculate on the potential future trajectories of this transformative technology. By amalgamating insights from diverse disciplines, this paper offers a holistic perspective on Autonomous Systems, setting the stage for informed discourse and future research endeavors.
Implementation of a GIS for management effectiveness of data relating to land property, in the department of the ocean (Kribi location)
Authors: Anicet BIKIE Grald , Kevine MEVOUNGOU Paul Yan , MUNONGO Martha ENEKE
Published: November 2023

The Ministry of Domains, Cadastre and Land Affairs (MINDCAF) is the Cameroonian government ministry responsible for drawing up and implementing government policy on domains, cadastre and land. However, the land management policy in Cameroon, and more specifically in the ocean, which envisages emergence in 2035, suffers from numerous problems, such as the complexity of organising the storage and updating of data and access to reliable land information. The aim of the study is to set up a GIS to manage the land assets of the ocean, more specifically TALLA. The methodology consisted of using the cadastral map to choose the GIS technologies and define the architecture of our operation by reorganising the elements of our cadastral map and processing them in ArcGIS and QGIS software, all the while entering the information from the land register in the Attributor table, creating a database. Finally, the GIS has been developed in compliance with technical standards and established objectives. As a result, our GIS offers functionalities enabling the member of the land registry to better archive data, and facilitates the output of the property certificate. It also enables geographic data to be viewed and consulted on an interactive map, spatial and attribute navigation, and data editing. In the light of its results, the GIS implemented can be a promising solution for meeting the challenges associated with current management.
Endothermal heat-induced thrombosis after endovenous laser ablation in diabetic patients with varicose disease with different energy modes
Authors: Asgarov Ismayil
Published: November 2023

Aim: Endothermal heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT) is defined as propagation of a thrombus from a superficial vein into a deeper vein and is generally considered clinically insignificant if the thrombus does not propagate to the deep venous system. The condition can be treated with anticoagulation therapy, although monitoring may be sufficient, especially in less severe cases. Endovascular laser ablation (EVLA) have become popular techniques for treating varicose veins. Endothermal heat induced thrombosis is a complication unique to endovenous ablation. It reflects the extension of the thrombus from the ablated saphenous vein into deep venous system. Endovenous laser ablation in patients with diabetes mellitus is not well published. To compare the endothermal heat induced thrombosis incidence rate after EVLA performed with three different energy densities. The outcomes of the 140 patients with diabetes after EVLA were analyzed.
Material and Methods: 80-100 J/cm energy was applied in the 1st group (n=60), 100-120 J/cm in the 2nd (n=40), and 120-140 J/cm in the 3rd group (n=40) patients. All patients received Enoxaparin 40mg subcutaneously, for thrombose prevention after EVLA for 7 days.
Results: There were 32 EHIT cases (22.86%) detected with duplex US investigation 7 days after EVLA. The incidence rate among groups was 31.7%, 20%, and 12.5% accordingly.
Conclusion: The analyses show that 120-140 J/cm energy density is the most safe and effective treatment mode for EVLA in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Is advanced age a barrier to coronary bypass surgery? Our results of coronary bypass surgery in octogenarian patients
Authors: Katrancioglu Nurkay , Erdil Nevzat , Akca Baris
Published: November 2023

Aim: The population of octogenarians requiring coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures has been growing rapidly. We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of CABG in patients aged 80 and over.
Material and Methods: Included in the study were all consecutive patients undergoing CABG between 2002 and 2022. A total of 4650 patients were present; 70 of them were octogenarians. From patient medical records age, gender, use of an intra-aortic balloon pump, left ventricular ejection fraction, left main disease, use of CPB, number of distal coronary grafts, and comorbid conditions like diabetes, hypertension, preoperative renal failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), prior myocardial infarction (MI), and postoperative bleeding necessitating repeat, postoperative ICU length of stay, 30-day mortality and morbidity information were gathered.
Results: Patients had an average age of 81.47 years, with 71.43% being male. Octogenarians commonly presented with unstable angina (35.71%) and previous myocardial infarction (61.43%), while 10 had left main coronary lesions. Cardiac pathologies included aortic, mitral, and tricuspid valve issues in 5 cases, post-MI VSD in 3, and left ventricular aneurysms in 4. Postoperatively, 21 patients needed inotropes, 4 required an intra-aortic balloon pump, and the average intensive care unit stay was 2.5 days. Mortality was 1.42% in elective CABG.
Conclusion: Although the operative risk is relatively high in octogenarian patients, isolated CABG can be performed with acceptable mortality rates in selected elective patients who do not require concomitant cardiac surgery.
Challenges in pulmonary embolism-related pleural effusion: Tube troubles with methemoglobinemia
Authors: Tackin Veli , Ustun Burak , Onder Rauf
Published: November 2023

Pulmonary embolism (PE), often arising from deep vein thrombosis, can present with pleural effusion. Inserting a chest tube for massive effusions carries inherent risks, including chest tube malposition and methemoglobinemia. We report a case of a 32-year-old female with moderate-to-high risk PE and massive pleural effusion. Complications included chest tube malposition, secondary pneumothorax, and methemoglobinemia. Initial chest tube placement drained pleural fluid but resulted in pneumothorax and methemoglobinemia due to prilocaine use. Careful management and monitoring were crucial. Pleural effusion can complicate PE, warranting interventions, but complications like chest tube malposition and methemoglobinemia should be anticipated and managed promptly.
CAPACITAÇÃO EM BOAS PRÁTICAS E VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA
Authors: Crispim Calixto Sarah , Gomes Ferreira Maria Jaiana , Alves Mangueira Carlos Everton , Pereira de Vasconcelos Marina , Melo Batista Bruna Aparecida
Published: November 2023

Relatar a experiência de profissionais da Vigilância Sanitária na capacitação prévia de boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos aos profissionais que trabalharam em uma festa cultural de um município da região do Cariri, Ceará. Estudo transversal de natureza qualitativa, descritivo no formato de relato de experiência. Todos os participantes receberam informações sobre boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos baseadas na legislação vigente, conforme as características do serviço de alimentação e de cada público-alvo no contexto de um evento de massa, de maneira simples, participativa e didática. As capacitações são mecanismos que podem ser utilizados nas ações educativas pactuadas pela VISA de maneira contínua, seja para o setor regulado, seja para a população, com a finalidade de promover e evitar agravos à saúde do indivíduo e da coletividade.
AUTONOMIA CONCORRENTE E SUPLEMENTAR DOS DECRETOS DA COVID-19 NO CEARÁ
Authors: Lima Angelim Leila Makelly , Lima Angelim Keilly Maylla , Angelim Dutra Erick Ulisses , Araújo Fraga Antônio Carlos
Published: November 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 transformou a saúde e o contexto sanitário no Ceará, provocando a publicação dos decretos estaduais. Objetivo: verificar quantos decretos publicados no Ceará entre 16 de março de 2020 e 30 abril de 2022 tinham o item “Das Medidas de Proteção Sanitária” com penalidades sanitárias da Lei Federal nº 6437/1977 de forma complementar e suplementar. Método: descritivo-analítico, abordagem quantitativa, análise documental dos Decretos Estaduais do Estado do Ceará. Resultados: 95 decretos estaduais publicados, 77 com “Das medidas de proteção sanitária”, 47 em 2020, 40 em 2021 e 8 em 2022, 3 penalidades concorrentes e suplementares à Lei Federal nº 6437/1977. Conclusão: Os decretos no Ceará com medidas de proteção sanitária fortaleceram e deram autonomia às ações das Vigilâncias Sanitárias e à saúde coletiva no combate à COVID-19.
AÇÕES DA VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA NO ENFRENTAMENTO AO COVID -19 NO MUNICÍPIO DE TABULEIRO DO NORTE-CE
Authors: Monteiro Machado Alana Wladia , Barbosa de Souza Lorena , Marinho Campeão Cássio , Da Silva Barbosa Rosimary , Da Silva Costa Tereza Emanuelle
Published: November 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 apresentou um dos maiores desafios sanitários em escala mundial. Tornou-se um grande desafio para a sociedade, refletida pelas medidas de prevenção e contenção da doença e os impactos econômicos, políticos e sociais. Nesse enfrentamento a Vigilância Sanitária Municipal de Tabuleiro do Norte baseou-se em normativas e decretos, seguindo o plano estadual de contingência para o enfrentamento do novo Coronavírus. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a atuação da Vigilância Sanitária da Secretaria Municipal de Tabuleiro do Norte durante o enfrentamento da pandemia do COVID-19, para avaliar ações e realizar planejamento de promoção à saúde da população. Trata-se de um estudo documental, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, visto que foram analisados relatórios de campo preenchidos pelos inspetores sanitários habilitados da VISA/Tabuleiro do Norte no período de março a dezembro de 2021. O estudo reforça a importância de novas estratégias que constituam iniciativas voltadas para a superação de desafios históricos no processo de trabalho da Vigilância Sanitária para a melhoria da saúde coletiva.
A Unifying Theory for Graph Transformation
Authors:   , Overbeek Roy
Published: November 2023

The field of graph transformation studies the rule-based transformation of graphs. An important branch is the algebraic graph transformation tradition, in which approaches are defined and studied using the language of category theory. Most algebraic graph transformation approaches (such as DPO, SPO, SqPO, and AGREE) are opinionated about the local contexts that are allowed around matches for rules, and about how replacement in context should work exactly. The approaches also differ considerably in their underlying formal theories and their general expressiveness (e.g., not all frameworks allow duplication). This dissertation proposes an expressive algebraic graph transformation approach, called PBPO+, which is an adaptation of PBPO by Corradini et al. The central contribution is a proof that PBPO+ subsumes (under mild restrictions) DPO, SqPO, AGREE, and PBPO in the important categorical setting of quasitoposes. This result allows for a more unified study of graph transformation metatheory, methods, and tools. A concrete example of this is found in the second major contribution of this dissertation: a graph transformation termination method for PBPO+, based on decreasing interpretations, and defined for general categories. By applying the proposed encodings into PBPO+, this method can also be applied for DPO, SqPO, AGREE, and PBPO.
BARREIRAS PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO DE MORTE ENCEFÁLICA E AS SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Da Silva Kemily Jully Pires , Reis Geovane Rossone , Nascente Igor Moreira , Correia Núbia Martins , Costar Rosilene Rodrigues da Silva , Morais Thaynara Francisca das Neves , Da Silva Lais Carneiro , Macedo Suelizane Almeida , Da Silva Kátria Kethelin Pires , De Lira Valmir Fernandes , Dos Santos João Pedro Pereira , Da Cruz Lorrany Gonzaga
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Morte encefálica é a definição legal de morte. É a completa e irreversível parada de todas as funções do cérebro. O tempo entre o diagnóstico, a decisão da família de doar um órgão e a coleta do órgão é decisivo para viabilizar a doação e o transplante de órgãos. OBJETIVO GERAL: Estudar quais as dificuldades encontradas no processo de diagnóstico de morte encefálica na UTI e suas consequências. MATERIAIS E METODOS: Este é um estudo bibliográfico que examina a morte encefálica e suas implicações na medicina e na doação de órgãos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os estudos sobre morte encefálica ressaltam variações na incidência e necessidade de protocolos consistentes. A participação de enfermeiras especialistas aumenta as doações de órgãos. Identificar sintomas precocemente é crucial para melhorar o sucesso dos transplantes. CONCLUSÃO: Em síntese, os estudos revelam desafios na gestão da morte encefálica, destacando a importância da padronização, treinamento e envolvimento de profissionais de saúde. A adesão de especialistas e conscientização pública é fundamental para salvar vidas por meio da doação de órgãos.
EMTİA VADELİ İŞLEM SÖZLEŞMESİNDE TARAFLARIN HUKUKİ KONUMUNUN İSLAM HUKUKUNA GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ONUR Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Vadeli işlem sözleşmesi, özellikle Bretton Woods anlaşmasının çökmesinden sonra ülke paraları ve emtia fiyatlarındaki aşırı dalgalanmadan korunabilmek amacıyla ortaya çıkmış bir sözleşmedir. Bu sözleşmede yükümlülükler gelecekte belirlenen bir tarihte gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu sözleşmeler, organize borsalarda gerçekleştirildiğinden dört taraflı bir yapı arz eder. Bunlar, asıl satıcı ve müşteri, aracılar ve takas merkezidir. Bu taraflar, kendi içinde farklı tasniflere sahiptir. Bu taraflardan asıl satıcı ve müşterinin hukuki konumu hakkında ihtilaf yokken, aracılar ile takas merkezinin hukuki konumu hakkında ihtilaf bulunmaktadır. Vadeli işlem sözleşmesi, bu tarafların birbiriyle kurduğu bağ neticesinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu makalenin konusu organize piyasalarda gerçekleştirilen emtia vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin taraflarını ve birbiriyle kurdukları hukuki ilişkiyi İslam hukuku açısından analiz etmektir. Yapılan analiz neticesinde aracıların asıl taraflara vekil olarak takas merkeziyle emtia vadeli işlem sözleşmesi gerçekleştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Takas merkezi ise her bir sözleşmede karşı taraf olarak piyasada bir nevi garantör vazifesini yerine getirmektedir. Bu sonuç, emtia vadeli işlem piyasalarında tarafların İslam hukukuna göre hukuki açıdan konumlandırılması ve anlaşmazlık durumunda çözüme ulaşılması açısından önemli bir niteliğe sahiptir.
The Imperative of Reforming Scientific Publishing
Authors: Koley Moumita , Sud Megha
Published: November 2023

In order to deliver on the 2030 Agenda and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), all sectors must urgently intensify fair and equitable transformations to sustainability. Scientific publishing must reform if it is to play its part.
Feasibility of Reverse Vending Machine for PET Bottle Recycling in Case of ABC Hypermarket
Authors: Jungthawan Siripong , Tiyarattanachai Ronnachai , Anantavrasilp Isara
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in beverage packaging has increased microplastic (MP) accumulation in the environment. MP can become a component of air pollution, especifically of particulate matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5). Unfortunately, Thailand has a low recycling rate for plastic bottles, with only 4.5% being recycled. Reverse Vending Machines (RVMs) were introduced in the early 2010s as a potential solution to this problem. RVMs incentivize recycling by providing rewards or refunds for each bottle deposited, thereby reducing the amount of PET waste and MP in the environment. This study analyzed usage and waste collection data from RVMs located at 15 locations of a hypermarket chain in Thailand from June 2020 to December 2022. The results showed that the average PET bottles collected from each machine was approximately 670 kg per year, which was lower than the break-even point of 3,200 kg per year. Economic feasibility indicators also suggested that the use of RVMs might not be economically sound. This study proposed suggestions to improve the business model of RVMs and offered policy recommendations to the government on how to enhance the effectiveness of RVMs.
Team Dynamics and Learning Opportunities in Social Science Research Teams
Authors: McGinn Michelle K , Niemczyk Ewelina K.
Published: November 2023

Although the contemporary research environment encourages knowledge generation through research collaboration rather than individualized projects, limited scholarly attention has been devoted to the practice of collaboration within research teams. This paper presents a qualitative analysis of team dynamics and learning opportunities within four social science research teams. The findings reveal similarities and differences in leadership style and interaction approaches that affected how research was undertaken and the possibilities for team members to learn from each other. The snapshots provide models for other research teams that extend situated learning theories and the existing research base about collaboration, research teams, and research leadership. Key words: research teams, research leadership, researcher development, situated learning Bien que le milieu actuel de la recherche encourage la génération des connaissances par la collaboration en recherche plutôt que par les projets individuels, les universitaires ont accordé peu d’attention à la pratique collaborative au sein des équipes de recherche. Cet article présente une analyse qualitative de la dynamique des équipes et des occasions d’apprentissage au sein de quatre équipes de recherche en sciences sociales. Les résultats révèlent des ressemblances et des différences dans le style de leadership et les démarches d’interaction qui ont eu une influence sur la façon dont la recherche a été entreprise et sur les possibilités pour les membres des équipes d’apprendre l’un de l’autre. Les aperçus offrent des modèles pour d’autres équipes de recherche et contribuent aux théories de l’apprentissage contextualisé et à la base de recherche portant sur la collaboration, les équipes de recherche et le leadership en recherche. Mots clés : équipes de recherche, leadership en recherche, développement des chercheurs, apprentissage contextualisé
Research Mobilization in TESL Learning Communities: Benefits, Challenges, Supports, and Procedures
Authors: Abbott Marilyn L. , Lee Kent K. , Rossiter Marian J.
Published: November 2023

To enhance English as a second language (ESL) instructors’ understanding and utilization of peer-reviewed research for professional learning and development, we facilitated the establishment of and supported professional reading groups in nine adult ESL programs. We examined the benefits and challenges experienced by the 76 participants over five years, through focus group interviews, audio-taped group discussions, and monthly questionnaires. Analyses revealed that, despite the challenges reported, reading group involvement promoted reflection, confirmed current professional practices, fostered learning, impacted practice, emphasized the importance of professional development, and encouraged networking. Strategies for establishing and maintaining effective professional reading groups in ESL programs are provided. Key words: Professional Learning and Development; Professional Reading Groups; Research Utilization; Adult English as a Second Language (ESL) Education; Communities of Practice; TESL Pour augmenter, chez les enseignants d’anglais langue seconde (AL2), la compréhension et l’utilisation de la recherche examinée par des pairs dans le cadre de l’apprentissage et de la formation professionnels, nous avons facilité la création de groupes professionnels de lecture et appuyé leur emploi au sein de neuf programmes d’ALS pour adultes. Par des entrevues avec des groupes de réflexion, des discussions de groupe enregistrées et des questionnaires mensuels, nous avons étudié les avantages et les défis vécus par les 76 participants au cours de cinq ans. Les analyses ont démontré que malgré les défis signalés, la participation au groupe de lecture a favorisé la réflexion, confirmé les pratiques professionnelles actuelles, encouragé l’apprentissage, influencé la pratique, souligné l’importance du développement professionnel et encouragé le réseautage. Nous fournissons des stratégies pour l’établissement et le maintien de groupes professionnels de lecture efficaces au sein des programmes d’ALS. Mots clés : Apprentissage et développement professionnels; groupes professionnels de lecture; utilisation de la recherche; anglais langue seconde (ALS) pour adultes; communautés de pratique; TESL
On the Uses of Keeping a Notebook: Autobiographical Narrative Inquiry and Marion Milner’s A Life of One’s Own
Authors: Schultz Christie
Published: November 2023

In 1934, Marion Milner, writing under the pseudonym Joanna Field, published A Life of One’s Own, reflecting on her seven-year undertaking of keeping a diary aimed at answering the question, what makes me happy? The diary itself is not the text of the work. Rather, A Life of One’s Own forms a research text that anticipates contemporary autobiographical narrative inquiry. Recognizing narrative inquiry’s grounding in John Dewey’s 1930s theories of experience, this paper explores the ways in which, first, experience is explicitly valued in the text and, second, the ways in which the text provides evidence that diary or notebook keeping can serve as an important process in autobiographical narrative inquiry. The author concludes the paper by offering reflections on some possible uses of notebook keeping for both narrative inquirers and educators. Key words: autobiographical narrative inquiry; Marion Milner; A Life of One’s Own; notebooks; diaries En 1934, Marion Milner, écrivant sous le pseudonyme de Joanna Field, a publié A Life of One’s Own, une réflexion sur les sept ans pendant lesquels elle a tenu un journal personnel dans le but de répondre à la question Qu’est-ce qui me rend heureuse? Le journal n’est pas le texte de l’œuvre; c’est plutôt A Life of One’s Own qui constitue le texte de recherche et qui préfigure l’enquête narrative autobiographique contemporaine. Reconnaissant le fondement de l’enquête narrative dans les pensées de John Dewey pendant le années 1930 sur l’expérience, cet article explore d’abord les façons dont le texte valorise explicitement l’expérience pour ensuite porter sur les façons dont le texte fournit des preuves que la tenue d’un journal ou d’un carnet peut servir de processus important dans l’enquête narrative autobiographique. L’auteure conclut en offrant des réflexions sur des emplois possibles de la tenue d’un journal, tant pour ceux qui entreprennent une enquête narrative que les éducateurs. Mots clés : Enquête narrative autobiographique; Marion Milner; A Life of One’s Own; carnets; journaux intimes
School Selection for Their Children in Canada: What Do Chinese Parent-Students Consider?
Authors: Ho Sonia Wai-Ying , Zhou George
Published: November 2023

In recent years, more and more Chinese students have come to Canada for their education. Some of them are parents, and they bring their children with them. Using a multiple case study design, this study explored these international parent-students in regards to how they select schools for their children. Six participants were recruited. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis reveals that participants viewed school selection for their children as their responsibility and thus they were highly engaged in the process. No significant challenges arose in the process of school selection as parents adopted different strategies. Participants considered five key factors when selecting schools for their children, including peers’ family background, school rank, language of instruction, impression of the teachers, and parents’ religious background. These factors were shaped by the Chinese culture, the participants’ class identity, and their anxiety and expectations towards their children’s future. Key words: International parent-student, parental involvement, school selection, social class identity Ces dernières années, de plus en plus d'étudiants chinois sont venus au Canada pour y faire leurs études. Certains d'entre eux sont des parents, et ils amènent leurs enfants avec eux. À l'aide d'un modèle d'étude de cas multiples, cette étude s'est intéressée à ces parents-étudiants internationaux et à la façon dont ils choisissent les écoles pour leurs enfants. Six participants ont été recrutés. Les données ont été recueillies par le biais d'entretiens semi-structurés. L'analyse des données révèle que les participants considèrent le choix de l'école pour leurs enfants comme leur responsabilité et qu'ils sont donc très engagés dans le processus. Aucun défi significatif ne s’est présenté au cours du processus de sélection des écoles, les parents ayant adopté différentes stratégies. Les participants ont pris en compte cinq facteurs clés lors du choix de l'école de leurs enfants, à savoir le milieu familial des pairs, le classement de l'école, la langue d'enseignement, l'impression des enseignants et l'appartenance religieuse des parents. Ces facteurs ont été façonnés par la culture chinoise, l'identité de classe des participants, ainsi que leur anxiété et leurs attentes quant à l'avenir de leurs enfants. Mots-clés : parent-étudiant international, implication des parents, choix de l'école, identité de classe sociale
Continuing to Make Sense of a Narrative Conception of Hope
Authors: LeMay Lenora M.
Published: November 2023

In this autobiographical narrative inquiry, I continued to make sense of a Deweyan-inspired narrative conception of hope (LeMay, 2014). I started with a remembered story that occurred on a First Nation shortly after I commenced working at a post-secondary institution. Following that, I shared stories that led me to wonder about a Deweyan-inspired narrative conception of hope and then what I learned in a dissertation with two teachers as we worked with a Deweyan-inspired narrative conception of hope. From there, I unpacked the remembered story, using the three learnings that resonated in my sensemaking with the two teachers. Lastly, I reflected on how this inquiry inspired me to continue to make sense of students’ storied experiences of working with a narrative pedagogy of hope (LeMay, 2014) in relation to their well-being. Key words: a narrative conception of hope, narrative inquiry, autobiographical narrative inquiry, hope-focused practices and strategies, making hope visible and accessible Dans cette enquête narrative autobiographique, j'ai continué à donner du sens à une conception narrative de l'espoir inspirée par Dewey (LeMay, 2014). J'ai commencé par me souvenir d'une histoire qui s'est produite sur une Première Nation peu après que j'ai commencé à travailler dans un établissement postsecondaire. Ensuite, j'ai partagé les histoires qui m'ont amenée à m'interroger sur une conception narrative de l'espoir inspirée par Dewey, puis ce que j'ai appris dans le cadre d'une dissertation avec deux enseignants alors que nous travaillions avec une conception narrative de l'espoir inspirée par Dewey. Ensuite, j'ai décortiqué l'histoire dont je me souviens en utilisant les trois apprentissages qui ont résonné dans ma recherche de sens avec les deux enseignants. Enfin, j'ai réfléchi à la façon dont cette enquête m'a inspirée pour continuer à donner du sens aux expériences narratives des élèves qui travaillent avec une pédagogie narrative de l'espoir (LeMay, 2014) en relation avec leur bien-être. Mots-clés : une conception narrative de l'espoir, une enquête narrative, une enquête narrative autobiographique, des pratiques et des stratégies axées sur l'espoir, rendre l'espoir visible et accessible
Enacting Relational Leadership Through Restorative Practices
Authors: Webb Owen
Published: November 2023

A restorative approach to education emphasizes that educators play a critical role in building relationships amongst school stakeholders. This case study examined the four-year journey of leading a school to implement and sustain a restorative culture. A theoretical framework for restorative practices was established around relational leadership theory and dialogue, providing the foundation for this research. The research addressed the need for studying the leading of restorative culture change from a relational perspective, while highlighting the need for leadership to establish spaces, processes, attitudes, language, and questions for establishing effective dialogue to initiate the building and sustaining of effective relations. Although the restorative culture was described by some as “diluted” by the end of the initiative, it was evident that restorative practices remained integral to the daily educational practices as a result of the four-year initiative by school leadership to integrate restorative approaches into daily practices. Key words: relational leadership, restorative practices, school culture, dialogue Une approche réparatrice de l'éducation souligne que les éducateurs jouent un rôle essentiel dans l'établissement de relations entre les parties prenantes de l'école. Cette étude de cas examine le parcours de quatre ans de la direction d'une école pour mettre en œuvre et maintenir une culture réparatrice. Un cadre théorique pour les pratiques réparatrices a été établi autour de la théorie du leadership relationnel et du dialogue, ce qui constitue le fondement de cette recherche. La recherche a répondu au besoin d'étudier la gestion du changement de la culture réparatrice d'un point de vue relationnel, tout en soulignant la nécessité pour le leadership d'établir des espaces, des processus, des attitudes, un langage et des questions pour établir un dialogue efficace afin d'initier la construction et le maintien de relations efficaces. Bien que la culture réparatrice ait été décrite par certains comme "diluée" à la fin de l'initiative, il était évident que les pratiques réparatrices restaient partie intégrante des pratiques éducatives quotidiennes suite à l'initiative de quatre ans de la direction de l'école pour intégrer les approches réparatrices dans les pratiques quotidiennes. Mots-clés : leadership relationnel, pratiques réparatrices, culture scolaire, dialogue
A Duoethnographic Exploration of Race and Gender: A Dialogue Between Female International Students in Canada
Authors: Barrantes Lena , Ovie Glory
Published: November 2023

The number of international students in Canadian universities has dramatically increased since 2000. International students are believed to contribute significantly to education and research, as they bring a rich variety of perspectives, experiences, and languages. However, international students should not be categorized into one homogenous group. In particular, international female PhD students have many different reasons to immigrate and undertake a rigorous academic program. Whether to pursue high academic goals, gain personal knowledge, develop research skills, or widen employment opportunities, each student carries a different cultural background that informs their decisions prior to their arrival, their transitions, their adjustments, and subsequently their participation in the new culture. Using a duoethnographic dialogical approach and ideas about bonding beyond race and culture, this article focused on the experiences of two female international PhD students from Costa Rica and Nigeria as we answered questions regarding the intersections between race and gender within our processes behind mobility to Canada. Key words: duoethnography, international students, race, culture, gender Le nombre d'étudiants étrangers dans les universités canadiennes a augmenté de façon spectaculaire depuis 2000. On estime que les étudiants étrangers contribuent de manière significative à l'éducation et à la recherche, car ils apportent une riche variété de perspectives, d'expériences et de langues. Cependant, les étudiants étrangers ne doivent pas être classés dans un groupe homogène. En particulier, les doctorantes internationales ont de nombreuses raisons différentes d'immigrer et d'entreprendre un programme universitaire rigoureux. Qu'il s'agisse de poursuivre des objectifs universitaires élevés, d'acquérir des connaissances personnelles, de développer des compétences en matière de recherche ou d'élargir les possibilités d'emploi, chaque étudiante possède un bagage culturel différent qui influence ses décisions avant son arrivée, ses transitions, ses ajustements et, par la suite, sa participation à la nouvelle culture. En utilisant une approche dialogique duoethnographique et des idées sur la création de liens au-delà de la race et de la culture, cet article porte sur les expériences de deux doctorantes internationales du Costa Rica et du Nigéria alors que nous répondions à des questions concernant les intersections entre la race et le genre dans nos processus qui sous-tendent le déplacement vers le Canada. Mots-clés : duoethnographie, étudiants internationaux, race, culture, genre.
HUMAN IMPACTS ON CARBON EMISSIONS & LOSSES IN ECOSYSTEMS SERVICES: THE NEED FOR RESTORATION AND INNOVATIVE CLIMATE FINANCe FOR THE AMAZON
Authors: Gatti Luciana V. , Moura Costa Pedro , Arieira Julia , Blackham Grace , Alencar Ane , Macedo Marcia , Brown Foster , Garavito Sandra , Suruí Gasodá , Silva Sonaira , Verissimo Beto , Hecht Susanna , Saleska Scott
Published: November 2023

Over the last decade (2010-2020), the Amazon carbon budget, integrating all absorption and emission processes, indicates that the region has become a carbon source. Extreme climate events exacerbate human-driven changes in the Amazon, threatening the wellbeing of Indigenous peoples and local communities (IPLCs) as well as those who live in its cities and towns. Ending all deforestation (legal and illegal) and preventing forest degradation can restore the Amazonian carbon sink. Carbon markets (i.e., transactions of carbon credits in exchange for carbon removals or storage) can provide part of the finance needed for forest protection and restoration.
NOVE MANEIRAS DE EVITAR O PONTO DE NÃO-RETORNO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Flores Bernardo M. , Esquivel-Muelbert Adriane , Ehrlich Marco , Vilanova Emilio , Chaves Raquel , Hirota Marina , Kalamandeen Michelle
Published: November 2023

As emissões globais de gases de efeito estufa, combinadas com o desmatamento e a degradação florestal em nível local, estão levando o sistema amazônico a se aproximar de um ponto de não- retorno. Sinergias entre diversos distúrbios podem levar a respostas inesperadas da floresta que podem alcançar antecipadamente um ponto de não-retorno, mesmo em regiões florestais anteriormente consideradas resilientes às mudanças climáticas, como a Amazônia central ou ocidental.
LAND MARKET AND ILLEGALITIES: THE DEEP ROOTS OF DEFORESTATION IN THE AMAZON
Authors: de Assis Costa Francisco , Larrea Carlos , Araújo Roberto , Benatti José Heder , Giraldo Vanesa , Hecht Susanna , Murmis Maria Rosa , Peters Stefan , Schmink Marianne , Terán Emiliano , Treccani Jeronimo
Published: November 2023

In a context of weak state presence and deteriorating democracy, illegal land appropriation advanced in Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia and Perú, while drug trafficking, illegal gold extraction and other illicit activities also proliferated, notably in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Unleashing the Power of Big Data: Designing a Robust Business Intelligence Framework for E-commerce Data Analytics
Authors: Ye Xubo , Jonilo Mababa
Published: November 2023

E-commerce companies are struggling to make use of the enormous amounts of data collected from diverse sources in the big data era. Designing and implementing a strong business intelligence (BI) framework that makes use of big data analytics is essential to overcoming this difficulty. The study examines how cloud computing affects mobile e-commerce, stressing its benefits for real-time data processing, scalability, and analysis. which boosts the competitiveness of Chinese e-commerce businesses. This study's goal is to deploy a comprehensive BI platform designed especially for e-commerce research to unleash the power of big data. Furthermore, the deployment of precision marketing techniques based on the RFM model and historical data analysis increases client segmentation, leading to targeted marketing efforts, greater customer happiness, and higher conversion rates. The major goal of this research is to equip e-commerce companies with the tools they need to take advantage of big data's potential and make decisions that will give them a competitive edge. Data storage, retrieval, and data mining are made possible by the integration of big data technologies, such as relational and distributed databases, along with parallelization via MapReduce. Ordinary, the findings of this newsletter spotlight the importance of embracing massive information technologies and methodologies in the e-trade sector. Leveraging cloud computing, records mining, and enterprise intelligence strategies can free up the capability of tremendous records assets, permitting enterprises to make informed choices, drive innovation, and gain a competitive facet. The paper highlights the value of security safeguards and risk assessment models in e-commerce systems, offering suggestions for spotting and reducing potential dangers and preserving the integrity of the system.
Clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic criteria for reveaing inflammation of the appendix and its regression in children
Authors: Blandinskij V. F. , Sokolov S. V. , Anfinogenov A. L. , Kislova A. Yu. , Nizovceva A. A. , Andreev A. I. , Bereznjak I. A. , Neznakomova D. A. , Lugovkin A. V. , Vinogradova A. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Because of the numerous studies on a possible regression of inflammation in the cecum appendix, the question of finding reliable criteria for preoperative verification of inflammation and of assessing its dynamics in children is relevant.Material and methods. In January 2017 – December 2021, case-histories of 92 children aged from 3 to 18 years – (Me (age median) = 12; Q1 (lower quartile) = 9; Q2 (upper quartile) = 14.5 – were analyzed in the Yaroslavl Children's Clinical Hospital. The researchers assessed diagnostic and management algorithms. All children had a high risk of appendicitis (PAS (Pediatrics appendicitis score) ≥ 6 points) because of changes in the appendix and findings of ultrasound examination, but due to the symptoms relief, no surgical interventions were performed.Results. 78 (84.8%) children were prescribed antibacterial therapy. The median duration of symptom regression was 2 days (Q1 = 1 day; Q2 =4 days). On days 5–8 (Q1–Q2) (Me = 6 days), relief of all symptoms of the disease was recorded. The average diameter dimensions of the vermiform process, by ultrasound findings at the initial examination, were 8.6 ± 1.47 (95% CI 8.31–8.92), wall thickness – 3.2 ± 0.39 (95% CI 3.12–3.28). After the symptom relief , these indicators were 6.3 ± 1.29 (95% CI 5.95–6.58) and 2.0 ± 0.63 (95% CI 1.18–1.88), respectively. The decrease in size was statistically significant (p 0.001), signs regressed in parallel (r = 0.63; p 0.0001).95% CI lower limit of ultrasonographic parameters at the initial examination exceeded the threshold values indicating inflammatory changes (8 mm and 2.7 mm, respectively). After regression of the disease symptoms, 95% CI upper limit returned to the normal state.Conclusion. The presented clinical observations may be considered as cases of appendix inflammation with regression. The selected clinical and ultrasonographic criteria can be used both for verifying inflammation and for assessing the regression of inflammatory process.