bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Aktivitas Akuatik terhadap Kualitas Tidur Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Usia 3 sampai 9 Tahun di Klinik Hafidz Center Mojolaban Sukoharjo
Authors: Kurniawati Linda , Saloko Erayanti
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background:  Autism is a complex developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior as a result of sensory problems. Sensory disorders are one of the causes of ASD children experiencing sleep quality problems. To reduce sleep problems in children with ASD is by providing aquatic activities. Objectives: Aquatic activities can provide sensory input and are calming, so they can improve the sleep quality of children with ASD. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is an influence of aquatic activities on the sleep quality of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental Pretest-Posttest design with Non-Equivalent Control-Group Design. Sleep quality was measured using The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) with the help of the SPSS 24 statistical program. Results: The results of data analysis, it was found that the majority of samples were male, 84.6% in the intervention group and 76.9% in the control group, the highest age level of respondents was 5-6 years old, 38.5% in the intervention group and 53.8% in the control group, education the majority of parents in the intervention and control groups were high school seniors at 46.2%, the majority of Autism Quotient scores had an average value of 69.2% in the intervention group and 46.2% in the control group. The significance value in the control group was 0.673 (above 0.05), which means there was no difference in sleep quality scores in the first and second measurements. The significance value in the intervention group was 0.007 (below 0.05), which means there was a difference in sleep quality scores before and after the aquatic intervention. Conclusion: Aquatic activities influence the sleep quality of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) aged 3 to 9 years at the Hafidz Center Clinic Mojolaban Sukoharjo.
Keywords: Autism, Sleep Quality, Aquatic Activity
Trump v. United States as Roe v. Wade
Authors: Graber Mark A.
Published: July 2024

Which principles govern?
Maladministration Law Enforcement: The Authority of the Ombudsman in a Fair Public Service Dispute Resolution Mechanism
Authors: Yasid Akhmadi , Poesoko Herowati , Dwi Hastri Evi
Published: July 2024

Maladministration law enforcement is a crucial issue in realizing excellent public services. The Ombudsman, as an independent institution, plays an important role in resolving public service disputes efficiently and fairly. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 37 of 2008 concerning the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 26 Paragraph (2) point a triggers a vague norm that illustrates that the Ombudsman is not based on definite considerations and can be measured based on the theory of legal certainty. So that this will trigger articles that have the potential to abuse authority in the organ of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia (ORI). This type of research is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a concept approach, resulting in the fact that the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia (ORI) has broad authority in handling public service disputes, including in cases of maladministration. Namely those that are not in accordance with the principles of good governance, including abuse of authority, negligence, discrimination, delay, and other actions that can harm the community. Law enforcement against maladministration can be carried out if there is legal certainty in determining the status of examinations that can be continued or not based on the concept of good governance so as to create justice.
Evento de natación de un oso andino en una laguna de páramo, en Píntag, Pichincha, Ecuador
Authors: Usiña José Felix
Published: July 2024

No existen reportes específicos de natación del oso andino (Tremarctos ornatus) en la literatura. En esta nota científica, documento un evento de natación registrado en la laguna de Secas, parroquia de Píntag, Pichincha, Ecuador. Este suceso, con una duración de nado de cinco minutos, marca el primer reporte de natación publicado para la especie en Ecuador, lo que destaca su adaptación a este tipo de ecosistemas.
Penguatan Tauhid bagi Diaspora sebagai Regenerasi Kader Pimpinan Ranting Istimewa Muhammadiyah (PRIM) Kansai Jepang
Authors: Ruhama Ufi , Yulian Ryani , Widyastutik Otik , Asyifa Sayyiduna Nisa
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman Tauhid bagi warga diaspora yang ada di Kansai, Jepang. Kegiatan ini disajikan melalui sesi ceramah dan forum diskusi yang dirancang untuk   menjawab tantangan dakwah di wilayah PRIM di Kansai, Jepang. Kansai, dengan populasi sekitar 22,5 juta jiwa, merupakan wilayah terbesar kedua di Jepang, setelah wilayah Kanto. Kota Osaka, pusat industri terkemuka, merupakan kota utama di Kansai dan merupakan kota terbesar kedua di Jepang setelah Tokyo. Majelis Tabligh,Pimpinan Ranting Istimea Muhammadiyah Kansai (PRIM)  meskipun memiliki anggota yang terbatas dari komunitas Muslim di wilayah tersebut, memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung dunia dakwah disana. Strategi inklusif yang berakar pada kearifan lokal ini telah berhasil menarik minat warga Muslim lokal dan diaspora untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan PRIM Kansai, seperti acara barbekyu dan pengajian terbuka. Komunitas PRIM Kansai sangat beragam, terdiri dari pekerja magang, perawat, siswa sekolah, individu, dan keluarga, termasuk penduduk tetap yang memiliki pasangan warga negara Jepang. Selain itu, ada juga mualaf yang berasal dari Jepang. Atmosper Islam di Jepang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran komunitas Pakistan dan Bangladesh. Program layanan Masyarakat melalui ceramah telah  meningkatkan kemampuan kader di PRIM Kansai. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan materi ketauhidan melalui sesi offline dan melaksanakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan diaspora.
Peran Lomba Ramadhan dalam Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir dan Adzan Anak - Anak di Desa Gunung Manau, Kecamatan Batumandi, Kabupaten Balangan, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nanda Aneqatun , Ilham Ilham , Al Khalik M. Khoirun , Haptodin Muhammad , Nasoha Muhammad Ikhwan , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: July 2024

Lomba Ramadhan tidak hanya menjadi ajang kompetisi semata, tetapi juga merupakan sarana pendidikan yang berharga bagi anak-anak. Melalui partisipasi aktif dalam Lomba Ramadhan, anak-anak dapat mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mereka, sekaligus memperdalam pemahaman dan pengalaman mereka dalam beribadah. Lomba ini diperuntukan untuk anak SD kelas 1 – 6, dimana kegiatan lomba ramadhan ini berlangsung di Masjid At - Taqwa Desa Gunung Manau dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan jadwal yang diprogramkan sebelumnya. Perlombaan yang dilombakan yaitu adzan dan cerdas cermat. Lomba ramadhan ini diikuti oleh 23 anak, 15 anak mengikuti lomba adzan dan 8 orang mengikuti lomba cerdas cermat yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Perlombaan yang diadakan ini merupakan satu pencapaian yang baik karena anak – anak sangat bersemangat dan lebih percaya diri dalam menunjukan pengetahuan dan kemampuannya serta meningkatkan semangat mereka untuk lebih dalam lagi menggali pengetahuan terhadap agama islam.
Pendampingan Program Belajar Bahasa Inggris SMAJEDUCAP : Smart-Joyful Educaplay Platform Berbasis Lesson Study Di Kecamatan Trangkil Kabupaten Pati
Authors: W Sri Surachmi , Utomo Slamet , Ismaya Erik Aditia , Su'ad Su'ad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan artikel ini yaitu untuk menguraikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berbentuk pendampingan program belajar Bahasa Inggris SMAJEDUCAP: Smart-Joyful Educaplay Platform Berbasis Lesson Study pada Kelompok Kerja Guru Bahasa Inggris (KKG) Sekolah Dasar Dewi Sartika di Kecamatan Trangkil Kabupaten Pati. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu pendekatan active learning dimana para peserta berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam kegiatan pendampingan yang berbentuk interactive workshop, yaitu kegiatan yang difasilitasi secara terstruktur dan ada interaksi dua arah antara para peserta dan tim pengabdian. Kegiatan dilaksanakan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan pada tanggal 8, 15, 22, dan 29 September 2023 bertempat di SD IT Nurul Fikri. Simpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni para peserta dapat mengenal dan memahami kegiatan program belajar Bahasa Inggris SMAJEDUCAP secara benar dan baik serta dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam pembelajaran di kelas masing-masing.
Strategi Inovatif Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi : Forum Komunikasi dan Koordinasi Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 7 di UPT SD Negeri Menilo
Authors: Salsabilla Deeva Putri , Kirana Rida Nanda , Irmawati Ilmi , Ningsih Wita , Arum Nur Aini Dwi , Rahayu Puji , Kosidah Kosidah , Kartika Dewi
Published: July 2024

Fokus kegiatan ini adalah mencapai tujuan program MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Mengajar) yang diterapkan oleh Mendikbud Ristek. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai forum komunikasi dan koordinasi sekolah untuk memperkuat literasi dan numerasi di tingkat SD. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode studi literaturMetode kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Forum Komunikasi dan Koordinasi Sekolah (FKKS) tim kampus mengajar UPT SD Negeri Menilo dilakukan  bersama   Kepala  Sekolah,  Dosen  Pembimbing Lapangan, dan Dewan Guru. Di dalam FKKS, mahasiswa mempresentasikan Rencana Aksi Kolaborasi (RAK) yang akan dilaksanakan selama penugasan. Hasil dalam pelaksanaan Forum Komunikasi dan Koordinasi Sekolah Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 7  di UPT SD Negeri Menilo adalah pengesahan Rencana Aksi Kolaborasi (RAK) dalam membantu untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik di UPT SD Negeri Menilo. Penyusunan Rencana Aksi Kolaborasi (RAK) yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dari UPT SD Negeri Menilo menjadi bagian penting. Keterlibatan dari mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar, Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan, Kepala Sekolah, dan Guru Pamong adalah bentuk dari keterlibatan dalam menyukseskanForum Komunikasi dan Koordinasi Sekolah Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 7 di UPT SD Negeri Menilo dan dalam pelaksanaan Rencana Aksi Kolaborasi (RAK)
Pentas Seni Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Peserta Didik Di UPTD SD Negeri 8 Gandapura
Authors: Fadieny Nurul , Nasution Wahyu Isnanda , Zuliati Septiarini , Ginting Reza Pahlevi , Hidayatsyah Hidayatsyah , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: July 2024

Pentas Seni di UPTD SD Negeri 8 Gandapura merupakan inovasi pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman dan motivasi belajar peserta didik melalui kegiatan seni yang kreatif dan berakar pada budaya lokal. Acara ini bukan hanya berfokus pada kompetisi, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk mengeksplorasi potensi kreatif peserta didik dalam berbagai bentuk seperti puisi, pidato, mewarnai, dan menyanyi. Dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam setiap kompetisi, pentas seni memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengungkapkan bakat mereka sambil memperdalam pemahaman terhadap budaya mereka. Melalui partisipasi aktif dalam pentas seni, peserta didik tidak hanya meningkatkan motivasi belajar, tetapi juga mengembangkan keterampilan berbahasa, rasa percaya diri, dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Acara ini menciptakan suasana belajar yang menginspirasi dan menyenangkan, merangsang semangat peserta didik untuk mencapai potensi terbaik mereka. Oleh karena itu, pentas seni telah terbukti berhasil dalam memberikan pengalaman belajar yang berkesan serta memperkuat kreativitas peserta didik sebagai bagian penting dari pendidikan di UPTD SD Negeri 8 Gandapura.
A Habsburg Birodalom részletes (Spezialkarten) és közigazgatási, általános (Administrativ- und Generalkarten) térképei a második katonai felmérés idején. Összefüggésük a kataszteri térképekkel.
Authors: Jankó Annamária
Published: July 2024

A 19. században a Habsburg Birodalom második katonai felmérése alapján a birodalom országaira és tartományaira egységes tartalommal és kivitelben, nyomtatásban jelentek meg a részletes (1:144 000) és az általános (1:288 000) térképek. A Magyar Korona országai – a történelmi Magyarország – területére több sajátosság figyelhető meg ezeknél a térképműveknél, részben az elhúzódó ill. késői katonai, részben a későn induló kataszteri felmérések miatt.
Szentendre 18. századi határkövei
Authors: Csima Péter
Published: July 2024

A Szentendre külterületéről induló turistautakon járva minden irányban többszáz éves határjelek mellett sétálhatunk. A településhez tartozó erdőbirtokot a határon a nagyobb kőtömböket megjelölve, a kisebb köveket halomba rakva határolták el. A régi jelek közül sok ma is eredeti helyén látható, azok az érintett települések kultúrtörténeti jelentőségű emlékei.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF REFINED SUNFLOWER OIL WITH ADDED VARIOUS OILS
Authors: Gentscheva Galia , Petkova Nadezhda , Nikolova Krastena , Pashev Aleksandar , Predoeva Albena , Evtimov Tinko , Yotkovska Ina
Published: July 2024

Some physicochemical characteristics and elemental composition of refined sunflower oil, as well as linseed oil added to it, were investigated; linseed oil and olive oil; truffle oil and rosemary oil. Fatty acid analysis shows substantial increases in monounsaturated fatty acids with the addition of truffle and rosemary oils (up to about 78 %).
With the same supplements, a significant oxidative stability over 20 hours was also observed. High concentrations of chlorophyll were found with the addition of rosemary oils and oils of linseed oil and olive oil. β-carotene was affected three to six times in all supplements compared to the commonly refined oil. Eight elements (Mg, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ni, As, Pd and Cd) were analyzed in the studied oils, no presence of toxic elements As and Cd (< 0.02 mg kg-1), lead was up to 0.04 mg kg-1. The remaining elements vary in different concentrations depending on the additive oils used. The fluorescence spectra of the tested samples were obtained for excitation wavelengths of 380 nm, and the fluorescence maxima allowed to determine the relationship between the optical and chemical properties of the samples. In addition, infrared spectroscopic experiments (ATR and transmittance) were used to investigate the fatty acid profile of the analyzed oil samples.
EVALUATION OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH THE SAMPLE PREPARATION PROCEDURE
Authors: Amideina Ava , Petrova Petranka , Kolar Mitja , Imperl Jernej , Mandjukov Petko
Published: July 2024

The measurement uncertainty (MU) in environmental analyses is usually considered as a combination of the additive contributions from sampling, sample preparation and analytical measurement (usually instrumental). The target MU for such studies is usually relatively high due to the natural sample heterogeneity and/or the complicated pretreatment procedure required. In the analytical practice, the contribution of the sample preparation to MU is rarely evaluated. Thus, it remains a hidden part of the one related to the analysis. However, the knowledge for the contribution of sample preparation might provide important information and further possibility for optimization of the entire analytical procedure and reduction of the expanded MU of the analytical result. From statistical point of view, the separation of uncertainty contributions from the different steps is, generally, not a trivial task. Selection of the proper statistical approach depends on the data structure and quality, variables distribution, etc. In the present study, three different statistical methods for evaluation of the uncertainty contribution of the sample preparation were applied, compared, and discussed. The considered approaches are based on, both, classical and robust analysis of variances (ANOVA) applied to data from instrumental analysis of marine algae and bee honey samples, undergoing microwave digestion. Some general recommendations on the statistical approach selection are revealed based on real experimental data set.
SEARCH FOR DECAY OF THE 7Be NUCLEUS IN 8B NUCLEUS DISSOCIATION
Authors: Stanoeva Ralitsa , Kolev Svetoslav , Koutzarova Тatyana
Published: July 2024

The fragmentation of light relativistic nuclei can be studied in detail by the technique of nuclear track emulsions. The registration of all charged particles and their identification enable one to explore the isotopic composition of fragments and the projectile fragmentation channels. In the present paper results of an analysis of decay of the 7Be nucleus in dissociation of 8B nuclei are presented and a comparative analysis of the experimental data with the Monte Carlo model calculations is made. The paper is illustrated with characteristic images, obtained by means of a microscope, equipped with a CCD camera.
ТHE EFFECT OF GRAPE SEED AND SKIN EXTRACTS ON OXIDATIVE AND COLOR STABILITY OF MINCED PORK MEAT
Authors: Ivanov Yavor , Godjevargova Tzonka
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to determine and compare the antilipid potential of seed (GSE) and skin extracts (SE) of Pinot Noir red grape. The preparation of extracts and the evaluation of their color were performed. The antilipid potential of GSE and SE was investigated in the minced pork meat samples. Four experimental samples were prepared: with grape seed and skin extracts, with synthetic antioxidant and without additives. The samples were stored at 4oC for 10 days. During this period product color and formed thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances were determined. It was found that the GSE at concentration 1000 μg g-1 limited the oxidative processes more effectively (55.32 %) than the SE (34.04 %) with the same concentration. These results were correlated very well with the TPC and the phenolic composition of the two extracts. The obtained results with GSE (500 and 1000 μg g-1) were like those obtained with the synthetic antioxidant (200 μg g-1). The effect of added GSE and SE onto the minced meat color change during its storage was determined. The results are optimistic because they indicate that grape seed extract can be used as a natural antioxidant in the meat products.
CHITOSAN/ALGINATE POLYELECTROLYTE MULTILAYERS: EFFECT OF pH AND IONIC STRENGTH ON FILM GROWTH AND MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Marudova Maria , Viraneva Asya , Grigorov Alexandar , Milenkova Sofia , Yovcheva Temenuzhka
Published: July 2024

The growth process of chitosan/alginate polyelectrolyte films deposited by layer-by-layer assembly at different pH and ionic strength was studied in this work. The films were investigated using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to examine the build-up kinetics, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to visualize the surface topography. Each deposition step resulted in a progressive increase in mass. The film growth and thickness strongly depended on the polyelectrolyte charge density and complexation between the used polyelectrolytes. The film surface changed from smooth to rough when the pH increased. The results achieved could be used in estimating the potential of the multilayers to be applied as drug delivery systems.
Operational Mechanism of Industrial Technology Innovation Alliance Based on Game Theory: Basis for Strategic Plan
Authors: Weijie Fan , DOMINGO ARJHEL
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the operational mechanism of an Industrial Technology Innovation Alliance (ITIA) at Chongqing City Science and Technology College, employing game theory principles. The primary objective was to analyze and comprehend the dynamics of ITIA, focusing on enhancing technological innovation in the industrial sector. The study's specific objectives included describing key components of ITIA, such as membership, organizational structure, governance, innovation initiatives, and strategic collaborations. Additionally, it aimed to elucidate the application of game theory in decision-making processes among ITIA members, especially concerning interdependence, payoffs, incentives, and cooperative models. The study also examined risk decision-making processes within ITIA, including risk identification, assessment, treatment, strategies, negotiation, and resource allocation. Furthermore, it explored factors influencing the implementation of game theory within ITIA, such as organizational culture, resource availability, and information sharing. The research involved a quantitative descriptive design, with the fieldwork conducted at Chongqing City Science and Technology College, involving 130 ITIA members as respondents. The study's key findings revealed that ITIA demonstrated satisfactory engagement with members and stakeholders, supported by an organized structure and robust governance. While actively involved in innovation initiatives, there was room for improvement in strategic collaboration and partnerships. Application of game theory within ITIA was notably effective, particularly in analyzing interdependence, payoffs, and cooperative models. In risk decision-making, game theory proved effective in risk identification, assessment, treatment, strategies, negotiation, and resource allocation. Organizational culture, resource availability, and information sharing significantly supported game theory implementation within ITIA. Significant differences were found in respondents' perceptions of factors affecting game theory implementation, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies. Based on these findings, recommendations included proactive risk mitigation, integration of game theory into planning, training in game theory for negotiation teams, increased financial support, efficient information sharing, educational integration of game theory, funding for relevant research, collaboration with industry partners, and active member engagement.
Precision Medicine Approaches in Oncology: Current Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Asrina Andi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study explores the transformative potential of precision medicine in oncology, highlighting advancements in targeted therapies and immunotherapies and addressing practical and theoretical challenges in clinical implementation.
Research Design and Methodology: Utilizing a mixed-methods design, the study integrates quantitative data from a cross-sectional survey of oncologists and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. Advanced bioinformatics tools and multi-omics data (genomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics) are analyzed to identify novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers.
Findings and Discussion: The findings show that precision medicine improves patient outcomes by tailoring treatments to tumors' genetic and molecular profiles. Targeted therapies, such as tyrosine kinase and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, exhibit enhanced efficacy and reduced toxicity. Immunotherapy, remarkably immune checkpoint inhibitors, demonstrates significant promise but shows variability in patient responses, underscoring the need for predictive biomarkers. Integrating multi-omics data provides a comprehensive understanding of cancer biology and new therapeutic targets. Challenges include high costs, the need for robust bioinformatics infrastructure, and ethical considerations.
Implications: This study underscores the need for investment in bioinformatics infrastructure, standardized guidelines, and training for healthcare providers. Policymakers should develop strategies to lower genetic testing costs and ensure equitable access to precision medicine. Future research should focus on cost-effective genomic testing methods, combination therapies to overcome resistance, and expanding studies to diverse populations to enhance the applicability and accessibility of precision medicine benefits.
Osteoma perióstico localizado en cuerpo mandibular. Reporte de caso
Authors: Gutiérrez-Ruiz Nadia , Piña-D’Abreu Mónica , Rosas-Vázquez Arnoldo , Miranda-Becerril Grace
Published: July 2024

El osteoma es una lesión benigna caracterizada por la proliferación de tejido óseo, ocurre frecuentemente en la región del complejo maxilofacial, con predilección en los senos paranasales, mandíbula y rara vez en el maxilar. La proliferación se manifiesta en hueso compacto y esponjoso, su crecimiento es lento y asintomático, en la mayoría de los casos se detecta en un estado de crecimiento avanzado. Se dividen en tres tipos: centrales que derivan del endostio, periféricos que derivan del periostio y extra esqueléticos que derivan de tejidos blandos, especialmente de los músculos. El tratamiento dependerá del conocimiento sobre esta lesión, así como la localización y manifestaciones clínicas, lo que permitirá tener mejores propuestas diagnósticas y planificación del tratamiento. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar a paciente femenino de 59 años de edad que acude al Instituto Jalisciense de Cirugía Reconstructiva, al servicio de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial por presentar asimetría facial con un tiempo de evolución de cinco años. Se realiza examen clínico, radiográfico y tomográfico los cuales evidencian una excrecencia ósea radiopaca con focos radiolúcidos de hueso compacto sobrepuesta a nivel de la basal mandibular. La radiografía panorámica y la Tomografía computarizada de haz cónico, son los estudios imagenológicos de mayor uso para determinar la ubicación, extensión y las relaciones anatómicas de la lesión. La imagenología diagnóstica es una herramienta fundamental y determinante que nos permite complementar la evaluación clínica con las características radiológicas que evidencian algunas lesiones patológicas en todas las etapas de un tratamiento, de esta manera se facilitará un manejo terapéutico adecuado y exitoso.
Denmark’s Sector Responsibility Principle: A Tedious Cyber Resilience Strategy
Authors: Jensen Mikkel Storm
Published: July 2024

In 2014, Denmark launched its first national strategy for cyber resilience of critical infrastructure (CI). The ‘National Cyber and Information Security Strategy’ and its two subsequent successors from 2018 and 2022 follow the Sector Responsibility Principle (SRP). According to the principle, the state distributes the task of achieving and maintaining societal resilience to individual sectors, for example, health, energy supply, or finance, while maintaining central oversight and responsibility for implementation. Denmark is not alone in taking this approach: in fact, all the Nordic countries
have applied some version of SRP. Danish governments have over the last decade taken significant steps to implement and facilitate societal cyber resilience through development of institutions, strategies, legal measures, and public-private partnerships (PPP). That said, Danish governments have gone less far than, for example, Finland’s to take measures to achieve efficacy, and significant weaknesses are still left to be addressed. The article outlines the principles behind SRP and, using mainly Danish examples, demonstrates why implementation of SRP is both legally, organisationally, and echnically difficult but also politically ‘unpleasant’. Resilience is desirable but also a tedious chore. An inherent risk with SRP at both strategic, political level and individual private or public entity level are incentives to strive for legal compliance, rather than operational efficacy and act more according to a ‘sector responsibility avoidance principle’. In that light, the article outlines how the SRP has been implemented in Denmark so far, along with examples of both what drives the effort and challenges to successful SRP implementation.
“Although elephants bring problems, they also bring benefits:” The complexities of human-wildlife coexistence
Authors: Merz Leandra , Kahler Jessica , Mwale Gilbert , Child Brian
Published: July 2024

As wildlife populations decline globally, there is a growing need to discover ways that humans and wildlife can sustainably coexist in shared landscapes. One way to assess the potential for human-wildlife coexistence is by examining human attitudes, perceptions, and tolerance of wildlife. However, the relationships between these interlinked concepts are not always clear. Furthermore, much of the research on human tolerance of wildlife to date fails to assess differences across species. Here, we use a novel application of ethnoecological methodologies (including free-listing and pile-sorting) to assess local people’s attitudes toward and tolerance of a variety of wildlife species. We conducted our study in Mukungule Game Management Area outside North Luangwa National Park in Zambia. Our results reveal significant nuance in people’s attitudes toward and tolerance of local wildlife. We found that people generally like local wildlife, but the positive attitudes did not always translate into tolerance of those wildlife species. Elephants (Loxodonta africana) were collectively considered the most liked, disliked, beneficial, and harmful (according to Smith’s Salience scores from free-listing), and 32 percent of participants were tolerant of elephants. We highlight the importance of assessing determinants of tolerance within a local and species-specific context.
Space use and fate of a three-legged coyote - a case study
Authors: Hinton Joseph , San Martin Kelsey , Brzeski Kristin , Murphy Jazmin , Shutt Amy
Published: July 2024

Wildlife rehabilitation is a widespread practice, but it is rarely provided for research animals in wild settings when injuries such as bone fractures occur during field work. Integrating rehabilitation and post-release monitoring with field research involving radio telemetry could improve our ability to rehabilitate wild animals by assessing the efficacy of clinical and rehabilitation techniques. While conducting a study in coastal southwestern Louisiana during 2021–2023 designed to assess coyote (Canis latrans) populations for red wolf (Canis rufus) ancestry, we severely injured a coyote in a foothold trap. Instead of humanely euthanizing the animal, we opted to provide clinical treatment which involved amputating the coyote’s injured forelimb. The three-legged coyote was released with a Global Positioning System (GPS) collar and monitored until his death. Using time local convex hulls and resource selection functions, we observed the three-legged coyote exhibiting similar movement speed and space use as did his three uninjured neighboring GPS-collared coyotes (control animals). However, the amputee coyote exhibited stronger selection for roads and open wetlands than did the control animals, indicating that the amputation may have altered his ability to traverse some land cover types such as areas with increasing vegetation cover. Although the control animals were killed by humans while attempting to enter a fenced-in game preserve, the three-legged coyote avoided entering the same preserve and was presumably killed by an American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) within his territory indicating that he avoided areas with high potential for human-coyote conflict. Despite the small sample size of one clinically treated animal, we overcame other common limitations to post-release monitoring studies such as a lack of detailed space use data or use of control animals by using GPS technology on a treated coyote and its neighboring coyotes. Wildlife rehabilitation can provide second chances to animals severely injured by research activities, and we suggest that clinical treatment and rehabilitation should be considered in study designs as rehabilitated animals can maintain good general health and welfare following releases and contribute to local population persistence.
CẬP NHẬT CHẨN ĐOÁN VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ CHOLESTEATOMA BẨM SINH
Authors: Chử Thị Hồng Ninh , Đặng Tiến Trường , Nghiêm Đức Thuận , Đoàn Thị Hồng Hoa
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Cholesteatoma bẩm sinh là bệnh lý hiếm gặp. Triệu chứng thường khó phát hiện chính xác và điều trị còn nhiều phức tạp với tỉ lệ tái phát khá cao. Mục tiêu: Bài báo này tóm tắt những thông tin hiểu biết gần đây và những khuyến cáo cập nhật về chẩn đoán, điều trị và quản lý bệnh cholesteatoma. Phương pháp: Tìm kiếm các bài báo liên quan chủ đề nghiên cứu bằng công cụ PubMed trực tuyến và các công bố trên tạp chí y khoa được xếp hạng tính điểm. Thuật ngữ được sử dụng gồm: "congenital cholesteatoma", "cholesteatoma bẩm sinh", "diagnosis" and "treatment". Kết quả: Cholesteatoma bẩm sinh được định nghĩa là khối trắng như ngọc trai ở màng nhĩ nguyên vẹn trên bệnh nhân không có tiền sử chảy nước tai, thủng màng nhĩ hoặc các thủ thuật tai trước đó. Cơ chế bệnh sinh của cholesteatoma bẩm sinh vẫn còn gây tranh cãi; tuy nhiên, thuyết tồn dư biểu mô được chấp nhận phổ biến nhất. Tỷ lệ mắc chứng rối loạn này dường như đang gia tăng. Các vị trí biểu hiện phổ biến nhất khi khám thực thể là góc phần tư trước-trên và sau-trên của màng nhĩ. Điếc dẫn truyền là triệu chứng phổ biến nhất. Hệ thống phân loại giai đoạn cholesteatoma gần đây đã được đề xuất nhằm thống nhất báo cáo và xác định chính xác tình trạng bệnh. Điều trị cholesteatoma bẩm sinh vẫn là phẫu thuật. Phương pháp phẫu thuật 2 giai đoạn được cân nhắc vì tỉ lệ tái phát sau phẫu thuật giai đoạn 1 khá cao. Kết luận: Cholesteatoma bẩm sinh là khối cholesteatoma trắng ngọc, chẩn đoán thường chậm trễ, biến chứng thường nguy hiểm cũng như điều trị khó khăn. Thông tin cập nhật trong chẩn đoán và điều trị cholesteatoma bẩm sinh góp phần giúp bác sĩ tai mũi họng nâng cao cảnh giác chẩn đoán và xử trí bệnh hiệu quả hơn.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ MEPATYL TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ NẤM ỐNG TAI NGOÀI
Authors: Lê Văn Vĩnh Quyền , Văn Thị Hải Hà , Trần Ngọc Tường Linh , Trần Thu Hồng , Lý Xuân Quang
Published: July 2024

Giới thiệu: nấm ống tai ngoài là tình trạng nhiễm nấm nông bề mặt của ống tai ngoài. Là một bệnh lý thường gặp trong Tai Mũi Họng. Bệnh thường gặp ở các khu vực nóng ẩm. tỉ lệ mắc bệnh từ 9-30,4% trong viêm tai ngoài. Các yếu tố dễ macse bệnh bào gồm: nhiễm trùng ống tai mạn tính, sử dụng kháng sinh nhỏ tai hoặc corticoid nhỏ tai quá lâu, sử dụng thiết bị trợ thính thường xuyên, thay đổi pH ống tai do thay đổi số lượng và chất lượng ráy tai. Tác nhân gây bệnh thường gặp nhất là Candida và Aspergillus. Việc điều trị nấm tai được khuyến cáo gồm kiểm soát các yếu tố ảnh hưởng nhiễm nấm tai, chăm sóc tai, làm sạch nấm tai, sử dụng các thuốc điều trị tại chỗ hoặc toàn thân. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của Mepatyl (acid acetic 2%) trong điều trị nấm ống tai ngoài.
Thu thập mẫu: Người bệnh có triệu chứng nghi ngờ nhiễm nấm tai được nội soi chẩn đoán, lấy bệnh phẩm xét nghiệm lần 1 (soi tươi, cấy), đo thính lực đơn âm lần 1. Sau điều trị bằng thuốc Mepatyl nhỏ tai 2 tuần người bệnh được nội soi kiểm tra, lấy bệnh phẩm làm xét nghiệm lần 2, đo thính lực đơn âm lần 2
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: can thiệp không nhóm chứng
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ điều trị khỏi là 77.4%, tác dụng phụ như cảm giác rát tai nhẹ, ngứa tai (35,5%) không ghi nhận tác dụng phụ nặng. Chủng tác nhân phân lập được là Aspergillus 77,4%, Candida 6,5%, còn 16,1% không mọc mặc dù soi tươi (+), điểm số về sức nghe, triệu chứng cơ năng, điểm số nội soi đều cải thiện có ý nghĩa.
Bàn luận: nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng Mepatyl là một chọn lựa hiệu quả và an toàn cho điều trị nấm tai. Đặc tính kháng nấm, kháng khuẩn và tính dễ sử dụng, dễ dung nạp của hoạt chất này là những lợi ích đáng chú ý.
Kết luận: Mepatyl là một phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả cho nấm ống tai ngoài, đem lại kết quả tích cực và ít tác dụng phụ, có thể là lựa chọn khởi đầu cho điều trị nấm tai.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM GIẢI PHẪU DÂY THẦN KINH TAI LỚN TRONG PHẪU THUẬT CẮT TUYẾN MANG TAI TẠI KHOA TAI MŨI HỌNG - BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH TỪ 2022-2023
Authors: Lý Xuân Quang , Lương Hữu Đăng , Ngô Thành Đạt
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thần kinh tai lớn là một phần của đám rối cổ nông, xuất phát từ rễ thần kinh tủy sống C2 – C3. Gần đây, nhiều nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh lợi ích của việc bảo tồn nhánh sau dây thần kinh tai lớn trong phẫu thuật cắt tuyến mang tai với mong muốn phục hồi nhanh chóng cảm giác vùng tai và quanh tai sau phẫu thuật. Vậy đặc điểm giải phẫu của dây thần kinh tai lớn trong phẫu thuật tuyến mang tai như thế nào, làm thế nào để bảo tồn nhánh sau thần kinh tai lớn và liệu việc bảo tồn có dễ dàng hay không?
Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm giải phẫu dây thần kinh tai lớn trong phẫu thuật cắt tuyến mang tai.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 60 trường hợp phẫu thuật cắt tuyến mang tai có bảo tồn nhánh sau dây thần kinh tai lớn từ 07/2022 – 07/2023.
Kết quả: Khoảng cách giữa bờ ngoài tĩnh mạch cảnh ngoài và bờ trong của dây thần kinh tai lớn (D1), khoảng cách tại điểm xuất phát ở bờ sau cơ ức đòn chũm và tại vị trí phân đôi nhánh trước và nhánh sau tương đương độ dài thân chính dây thần kinh tai lớn (D2) và khoảng cách từ vị trí dây thần kinh tai lớn chia nhánh tận thành nhánh trước đi vào mô tuyến và nhánh sau đi vào da vùng dái tai tương đương với độ dài nhánh sau (D3) có giá trị trung bình lần lượt là 8,45 ± 4,3 mm; 34,5 ± 8,4 mm; 31,2 ± 8,4 mm. Thời gian tìm và bảo tồn nhánh sau dây thần kinh tai lớn trung bình 12,4 ± 3,9 phút.
Kết luận: Kĩ thuật tìm và bảo tồn nhánh sau dây thần kinh tai lớn không quá khó khăn và phức tạp, thời gian thực hiện đa phần không quá 15 phút là khoảng thời gian chấp nhận được. Xác định dây thần kinh tai lớn ngay dưới lớp SMAS, cách tĩnh mạch cảnh ngoài về phía ngoài khoảng 0,5 cm – 1 cm tại vị trí thần kinh đi song song tĩnh mạch này ở bề mặt cơ ức đòn chũm. Việc xác định và bảo tồn nhánh sau dây thần kinh tai lớn đòi hỏi sự tỉ mỉ của phẫu thuật viên trong quá trình bóc tách dây thần kinh và xác định nhánh sau dây thần kinh tai lớn.
EVALUANDO LA ADAPTACIÓN DE LA COMPETITIVIDAD TURÍSTICA EN DIEZ DESTINOS ESPAÑOLES: UNA PROPUESTA MULTICRITERIO
Authors: Castro-Nuño Mercedes , López-Valpuesta Lourdes , Chávez Solís Mauricio
Published: July 2024

Tourism competitiveness represents an essential topic in an overexploited market, considering the vulnerability to socioeconomic situation and to environmental and technological advances challenges. Using multi-criteria techniques, this article evaluates the competitiveness of Spanish urban destinations in two scenarios related to the recent pandemic, by means of a synthetic index formed by more than ten pillars and more than thirty criteria. The resulting rankings highlight factors that have influenced their capacity to adapt.

La competitividad turística representa un tema esencial en un mercado sobreexplotado, teniendo en cuenta su vulnerabilidad a la coyuntura socioeconómica, así como a los desafíos medioambientales y retos de los avances tecnológicos. Mediante técnicas multicriterio, este artículo evalúa la competitividad de destinos urbanos españoles en dos escenarios relativos a la reciente pandemia, a través de un índice sintético que agrupa más de una decena de pilares y más de una treintena de criterios. Las ordenaciones resultantes destacan los factores que han influido en su capacidad de adaptación.
Pinelopi Delta, entre Grècia i Alexandria
Authors: Góngora Antoni
Published: July 2024

Presentació de la figura de Pinelopi S. Delta destacant el canvi de la imatge que teníem de l'escriptora a partir de la publicació de l'obra autobiogràfica i la seva relació amb Alexandria.
Tipologies femenines en l’obra poètica de Konstandinos Kavafis i Giorgos Seferis: una aproximació
Authors: Herrera Gregori Laura
Published: July 2024

Estudi de la representació de la figura de la dona en les obres poètiques de Konstandinos Kavafis i Giorgos Seferis. El corpus es compon de la segmentació dels poemes que contenen personatges femenins o referències a aquests, categoritzant-los segons temàtiques com la tradició mítica, el dol, l'amor i les dones històriques. A través d'aquesta anàlisi, l'article aprofundeix en les tipologies femenines presentades pels dos poetes, destacant les similituds i diferències en les seues representacions.
Pendidikan dan Pranata Sosial: Membentuk Masyarakat Masa Depan
Authors: Azfa Nabil Shafi  , Hilalludin Hilalludin  , Adi Haironi
Published: July 2024

Education is a crucial process in humanizing individuals, serving as a tool for individuals to interact effectively within their communities and society. Designed to develop self-improvement, enhance quality of life, and elevate individual dignity in pursuit of national goals, education plays a pivotal role. Social institutions, through their role in meeting societal needs, support the quality education process. This literature review highlights the importance of synergy between education and social institutions in shaping competent individuals who contribute positively to society. Utilizing a literature review method, data were gathered from various scholarly sources such as books, academic journals, and official documents. The findings underscore that education and social institutions are intertwined in developing character, knowledge, and skills among individuals. With support from families, communities, and the government, education can enlighten the nation and comprehensively develop the potential of learners. Innovative educational programs like e-books and e-learning, initiated by the government, signify positive steps in overcoming challenges and enhancing educational quality in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Model Pembelajaran Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) Siswa Kelas IV SDN 2 Batuputih Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Aulia Fajarina Hidayati  , Abd. Munir Kondongan  , Desy Ayu Andhira
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve speaking skills through the Listen-Read-Discuss learning model for class IV students at SDN 2 Batuputih. This research is class action research (Class Action Reasech) which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of three meetings. The research procedure includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 22 grade IV students at SDN 2 Batuputih. Data collection techniques consist of observation, tests, documentation. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets and student assessment sheets. The research results showed that in the first cycle, which was completed individually, of the 22 students, only 12 students met the minimum completion criteria (KKM) or were in the low category. Classically it has not been fulfilled because the average value obtained was 69.3. Meanwhile, in cycle II, out of 22 students, 20 students had fulfilled the KKM and classically had been fulfilled, namely the average score obtained was 81 or was in the good or high category. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the speaking skills of class IV students at SDN 2 Batuputih through the Listen-Read-Discuss learning model have improved.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Leaflet Pada Materi Menganalisis Teks Anekdot Kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Ade Siska
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the process of developing material for analyzing anecdotal texts for class X of SMA Negeri 8 Medan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. To find out the form of teaching material anecdotal texts as a result of observation on leaflets in class x of high school. And to find out the feasibility of the products produced. And to be able to make leaflet teaching materials in Indonesian lessons on the subject of anecdotal texts, analyze the feasibility of leaflets for Indonesian learning teaching materials in texts Anecdote of class x SMA Negeri 8 Medan. The research method used (Research and development) using the procedure from Borg and Gel by (Sugiyono). The development stage with data, designing development products, conducting validation, revisions, products, and small-scale trials. The development was validated by three validators, namely material experts with an assessment of 68% in the feasible category, validation of design experts with an achievement of 59% in the feasible category, and scale feasibility test as many as 15 students with an average assessment of 92% which means that it is included in the very feasible category. The material development process is carried out to add several contributions in developing the material that is carried out to increase the contribution in developing anecdotal text material from existing observations to be better. From the results of the overall research on the feasibility assessment of teaching materials that have been presented, the teaching materials are in the form of leaflets in the anecdotal text material of class x SMA Negeri 8 Medan has a very feasible (valid) category so that it can be used as this research for further research reference.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT CECIMPEDAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PBL BERORIENTASI 4C (CREATIVITY, CRITICAL THINKING,COLLABORATION, AND COMMUNICATION) SISWA KELAS X PH 5 SMK NEGERI 5 DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Ni Komang Ayuni Damayanti  , Nyoman Astawan  , I Kadek Adhi Dwipayana
Published: July 2024

Based on data analysis in the initial reflection which still shows the learning outcomes of students who are still lacking, research was carried out by applying the 4C (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, And Communication) oriented Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in learning Balinese, especially cecimpedan material. This study aims to determine the ability of students to write cecimpedan and determine student responses in class X PH 5 SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar in the 2023/2024 academic year with the research subjects being 40 students. This research uses theories including: (1) writing, (2) Balinese paribasa, (3) 21st century learning, (4) 4C in learning, (5) Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. Data were collected using test and observation methods, while the data processing method used descriptive statistics. The results of this study showed that before the application of the 4C-oriented Problem Based Learning (PBL) model (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, And Communication) the average student score was 62.55. With clasical learning completeness only 22.5%. In cycle I, it increased to 82.65 with clasical learning completeness reaching 87.5%. Student responses to the application of the 4C-oriented Problem Based Learning (PBL) model (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, And Communication) also increased from pre-cycle to cycle I. In the pre-cycle, the average student response was 58.77 with a category of less and increased in cycle I to 86.37% with a good category
Peningkatan Rasa Nasionalisme di Kalangan Generasi Muda Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Widya Utami  , Diva Pasanta Diani  , Harlian Satria Wilwatikta  , Falah Al Ghozali
Published: July 2024

At this time the development of Indonesian society and the development of Indonesian law has undergone significant changes which also affect the nation's sense of nationalism. The current millennial generation has experienced a collapse of rationalism where this has occurred by the erosion of the values of nationalism of the younger generation which is the basis of the younger generation's love for their homeland Indonesia. Many young people do not understand the essence of the implementation of nationalism. The spirit of the previous generation of young people who had a fighting spirit and a high spirit of nationalism, is now slowly fading. In the journey of the Indonesian state, it has been proven that youth has a significant role to be able to become an agent of change from a country colonized by the Dutch by means of colonization to a conducive country. Basically, Indonesian youth have the intelligence to think openly and tolerantly to accept differences (diversity) in race, ethnicity, religion and culture. Nationalism is a vehicle capable of mobilizing elements of society and eliminating the influence of bad foreign cultures and aims to revive a culture that reflects the nation's pride. The substance of Indonesian Nationalism has two elements, first, public awareness of the importance of units and also the unity of the Indonesian nation consisting of tribes, ethnicities, and religions. Secondly, the awareness of the Indonesian people in the elimination of all foreign cultures. The influx of outside cultures has a major impact on the erosion of the sense of nationalism of Indonesia's young generation today. In addition to the influence of external cultures that arise, the influence of the government also has an impact on the waning sense of nationalism of the nation's children