bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geometric spectral theory of quantum graphs
Authors: Kennedy James
Published: July 2024

These are lecture notes from a course given at the summer school "Heat
kernels and spectral geometry: from manifolds to graphs" in Bregenz, Austria,
2022. They are designed to be accessible to doctoral level students, and
include background chapters on Laplacians on domains and quantum graphs before
moving on to specialised topics involving the dependence and optimisation of
operator eigenvalues on a metric graph in function of the graph geometry, drawn
in part from the recent literature.
Influence of Grid Integration of UPQC with Solar Power on Power Quality
Authors: Yasir Ghazi Rashid  , Raghad Ali Mejeed  , Ali Najim Abdullah
Published: July 2024

To satisfy the expanding usage of power electronics in grid-integrated applications, an unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is regarded as an effective power tool contributing to power quality issues. Voltage interruption problems remain unresolved even if UPQC handles current harmonics and voltage sag/swell. This study proposes a solar energy-based UPQC to export active power to the grid. The suggested method utilizes photovoltaic (PV) power for power quality management and a boost converter to send the remaining active power back into the grid. The PV-UPQC configuration’s operation is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. The PV-UPQC system can compensate for resultant harmonics, correct voltage sags, swells, and the maintenance of load voltage at its nominal value in addition to actively supplying the power grid. A considerable decline is observed in the THD of the load current from 104.66% to 2.56%. Conversely, a 97.55% decrease in load current THD is achieved.
Türk Halk Kültüründe Baykuş
Authors: Ercan Necla Gül
Published: July 2024

Toplumların kültüründe tarihî kaynaklar, inançlar, değerler ve ahlak anlayışlarını bir bütün hâlinde değerlendirmek mümkündür. Bu bütünlük içerisinde sözlü- yazılı kaynaklar, gelenek- görenekler ve inanç sisteminde karşılaşılan birçok husus dikkati çeker. Dolayısıyla inanç sistemi ve kültürlerin bünyelerinde yer alan bu hususlar araştırmacılar tarafından bir şekilde merak edilir ve incelenir.
Bu inceleme neticesinde doğada bulunan hayvanların tarihî kaynaklar ve halk kültürlerinde önemli bir konuma sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu hayvanlardan bazıları halk kültürlerinde kutsal kabul edilirken bazıları ise değersiz bir varlık olarak algılanır. Doğanın kutsal kabul ettiği hayvanlardan biri olan kuşlar, halk anlatıları ve inanç sisteminde birtakım anlamlara sahiptir. Kuşlar içerisinde yer alan baykuşa da halk kültürlerinde olumlu- olumsuz birtakım anlamlar yüklenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda baykuşa yüklenen bu anlamların zemininde yatan nedenler merak konusu hâline gelmiştir.
Bu çalışmada baykuşa yüklenen birtakım anlamların temelinin neye dayandığı tespit edilip incelenecektir. Bununla birlikte mitoloji, efsane, destan, masal gibi anlatılarda ve halk inançlarında baykuşa yüklenen olumlu- olumsuz anlamlar üzerinde durulup bir sonuca varılacaktır.
Comportamento de eleição de marca: uma aplicação de um modelo de classes latentes
Authors: Peral Peral Begoña , Ramos Hidalgo Encarnación
Published: July 2024

O objectivo deste trabalho é averiguar se as familias são consistentes no seu comportamento de escolha de marca independentemente da categoria de produto que adquirem. Para tal, analisamos o efeito que produzem, sobre o comportamento de compra de duas categorias de produto, variáveis como as preferências - intrínsecas pelas marcas, o preço e a dependência do estado inicial. Ao mesmo tempo, enunciamos as diferenças na forma como influenciam distintos segmentos de consumidores. Em concreto, procuramos saber se a sensibilidade ao preço é independente do produto que se adquire. Para alcançar os objectivos deste trabalho, e no âmbito dos modelos de escolha discreta de utilidade aleatória, optamos por um modelo de mistura finita ou de classes latentes.
Particularidades no ensino da lingual mãe em orfanatos infantis lituanos
Authors: Kavolius Robertas , Vebra Aras
Published: July 2024

Quando os bebés e as crianças lituanas, até aos três anos de idade, ficam órfãos, são muitas vezes colocadas em instituições (frequentemente em orfanatos) com outras crianças que sofrem de perturbações/problemas de desenvolvimento, cuja formação e educação é fornecida pelos indivíduos que ali trabalham. Assim, este artigo procura descobrir a forma de ensino da língua materna e as atitudes do ensino da linguagem, em geral, transmitidas pelos funcionários/vigilantes dos infantários. Com base na análise de trabalhos académicos de autores Lituanos, entre outros, são apresentadas as formas de ensino da língua materna a crianças com menos de 3 anos.
A concepção de evolução de paradigmas em ciencia — uma perspectiva dos sistemas complexos
Authors: Grabowski Franciszek , Strzatka Dominik
Published: July 2024

O artigo demonstra o grande descrição da evolução dos conceitos dos paradigmas da ciência e a realidade circundante. A visão apresentada é baseada numa nova fórmula do sistema de encarar o paradigma, que assume uma grande déscrição em análise, expõe e sintetiza o sistemas reais como sistemas complexos governados por dependências a longo prazo em espaço e tempo. Um processo de aprofundar conhecimento, num determinado período de tempo, na ciência está intimamente ligado com o paradigma govemante de realidade perceptiva; cada mudança de paradigma é baseada numa revolução científica e leva à mudança, da realidade percebida e também dos problemas da ciéncia. Parece que a falta de consciência deste processo e as suas consequências não permitem ter uma descrição larga de muitos problemas científicos.
Brasil: a construção de um capitalismo sem risco, 1930-1985
Authors: Almeida Alexandre José Carlos
Published: July 2024

No período 1930-1985, a industrialização .por substituição de “ importações (ISI) tomou-se o modelo de eleição dos governos brasileiros. O desenvolvimento seria o resultado da aplicação da ISI através do planeamento estatal. Naquele período, o Brasil obteve resultados notáveis em termos de crescimento económico. Todavia, estes sucessos foram sempre perseguidos pelo problema da inflação e do endividamento externo. Registaram-se também progressos assinaláveis em vários indicadores sociais, mas o Brasil continuava a ser uma das sociedades mais desiguais do mundo. Qual foi o papel do Estado brasileiro na implantação do capitalismo? Como é que surgiram e se desmoronaram os diferentes regimes sociais e de acumulação e as estratégias de desenvolvimento? Como é que o Estado articulou as ambições da sociedade e do mercado? Para responder a estas questões, vamos concentrar-nos nas relações de poder e conflito dentro da sociedade brasileira e entre a sociedade e o Estado. Com este objectivo presente, analisaremos as interacções destas relações internas, por um lado, com a evolução das instituições económicas e políticas, e por outro, com as estratégias de desenvolvimento seguidas pelos governos.
Adequação da oferta formativa superior as necessidades dos agentes empregadores (no espaço rural)
Authors: Freitas Ferreira Fernando Alberto , Do Sacramento Bombaça Basílio Maria , Calado e Silva Nunes Teixeira Fernando José
Published: July 2024

Contemplando o actual enquadramento contextual e as exigências introduzidas pelo Processo de Bolonha, o móbil principal do presente estudo consiste em apurar se a presente oferta formativa, ao nível do ensino superior ministrado no Baixo Alentejo, vai ao encontro das necessidades e/ou dos interesses laborais dos agentes empregadores afectos à Região. Numa primeira fase do estudo, e com base em técnicas de inquisição directa, toma-se fundamental caracterizar as verdadeiras necessidades, em termos de postos de trabalho, dos agentes empregadores. Posteriormente, proceder-se-á ao confronto dos resultados obtidos, de modo a serem identificadas medidas correctivas ou, simplesmente, serem formuladas orientações de reestruturação e sugestões de melhoria.
Considerações sobre televisão e cultura
Authors: Sobral Filomena Antunes
Published: July 2024

Numa conjuntura sociocultural em que a televisão assume um importante papel no espaço de recepção dos media, sendo um dispositivo técnico-comunicacional de reconhecido impacto à escala global, parece-nos importante analisar e produzir juízos críticos sobre a televisão, sobretudo porque ela continua a suscitar, anos após o seu aparecimento, posições dicotómicas em termos de investigação. Por outro lado, e num nível efectivamente mais complexo, a televisão está implicada num processo social e cultural mais amplo do que o simples visionamento. Deste modo, o objectivo deste artigo é reflectir sobre estas questões, procurando evidenciar que há uma relação de reciprocidade entre a televisão, a construção de identidades culturais e a forma como a sociedade funciona.
Aspectos sobre integridade transaccional em sistemas de gestão de redes com base em políticas
Authors: Roque Victor , Lopes Rui P. , Oliveira José Luís
Published: July 2024

Devido ao aumento em tamanho, heterogeneidade e complexidade das redes, uma gestão eficaz das mesmas toma-se cada vez mais importante e ao mesmo tempo mais difícil. Neste contexto, a Gestão de Redes com Base em Políticas (Policy Based Network Management-PBNM), tem vindo a ganhar popularidade e efectividade nos últimos anos. As novas exigências relativas a internetworking, especificação de serviços, qualidade de serviço (Quality of Service-QoS) e genericamente sobre a funcionalidade de gestão de redes conduziu os administradores de redes a considerarem este paradigma nas redes que gerem. A partir do momento que se começou a explorar este paradigma, imediatamente outro aspecto passou a ter relevância e a merecer a atenção da comunidade científica a integridade transaccional. O controlo transaccional, neste contexto, tem como objectivo a obtenção mudanças de estado consistentes ao longo de toda a rede. Por outras palavras, a transição de estados nos dispositivos da rede é unicamente autorizada se todas as operações relacionadas com os mesmos forem realizadas com sucesso. Neste artigo, é proposto um mecanismo de controlo transaccional para sistemas de Gestão de Redes com Base em Políticas, nomeadamente o assegurar o controlo transaccional em diferentes sistemas e em diferentes domínios de rede.
Dimensão prescritiva do planeamento estratégico
Authors: Fernandes António José , Ribeiro Maria Isabel
Published: July 2024

Este artigo diz respeito à revisão da literatura sobre uma das três dimensões que podem encontrar-se na literatura sobre estratégia e planeamento estratégico. Trata-se da dimensão prescritiva na qual se podem enquadrar os contributos de três escolas, designadamente a Escola do Desenho, a Escola do Planeamento e a Escola do Posicionamento. Apesar de estas escolas terem atingido o auge entre as décadas de 50 e 80 do século passado, a sua força perdura ainda hoje. Efectivamente, na actualidade a sua influência faz-se sentir na generalidade do ensino e da prática desta disciplina.
Identificação e análise da performance dos grupos estratégicos no sistema de franquia espanhol: uma perspectiva multissectorial
Authors: Rodríguez Rad Carlos Javier , Navarro Garcia Antonio , Diez de Castro Enrique Carlos , Rondán Catalufia Francisco Javier
Published: July 2024

O objectivo do presente trabalho consiste em demonstrar a existência de grupos estratégicos no sistema de Franquia Espanhol, assim como a sua repercussão sobre os rendimentos empresariais e tudo isto numa perspectiva multissectorial, a qual não foi tida em conta em trabalhos prévios. Para tal, dividiram-se as cadeias de Franquias, um total de 664, .nos três grandes sectores que propõe a Associação Espanhola de Franqueadores: comércio retalhista, serviços e, hotelaria e restauração. As análises efectuadas confirmam a existência de grupos estratégicos nos três sectores considerados, cujo número e perfil variam em função do sector a que pertence o Franqueador. Além disso, demonstra-se como os resultados empresariais são distintos dependendo da natureza estratégica de cada grupo identificado e do sector em que se compete.
Boom festival — um estudo sobre a percepção dos habitantes locais
Authors: Garcia Ana Rita , Morgado Nunes Sara
Published: July 2024

O Turismo e um vasto leque de actividades com ele relacionadas, assumem-se cada vez mais como motor de desenvolvimento de muitas regiões do interior que vão diversificando a sua oferta. Muitas destas regiões reúnem condições excelentes para.a realização de eventos culturais pelo clima, pela diversidade que oferecem e pela hospitalidade que as caracteriza. A atracção de eventos internacionais para Portugal tem aumentado nos últimos anos, assumindo os festivais uma importância crescente no Turismo e na Economia destas regiões. Nos últimos anos Idanha-a-Nova tem sido palco do Boom Festival. A chegada de milhares de jovens de todo o mundo com diferentes valores e estilos de vida a esta pacata vila do interior é muitas vezes geradora de choques culturais e ao mesmo tempo motor de desenvolvimento e impulso económico. Com o objectivo de avaliar a percepção que possuem os idanhenses acerca do Boom Festival, aplicou-se um inquérito, cuja análise revelou que, de um modo geral, este evento é percebido como positivo para a economia local na medida em que atrai muitos visitantes e divulga a região a nível intemacional. Não obstante, são também referidos aspectos menos positivos como o consumo de drogas e de álcool, o acréscimo dos preços dos bens e serviços e o congestionamento do trânsito.
Detecting Discipline & Control: J.G. Ballard’s Running Wild
Authors: Tyers Rhys William
Published: July 2024

J.G. Ballard‘s 13th novel Running Wild (1996) investigates our media-saturated society and its representations. His ideas are explored through experimental and confrontational narratives, which invite us into a world in which desire, violence and innovation collide. Denying neat categorization and incorporating elements from a variety of genres including dystopian science fiction and the detective novel, Ballard’s books are confronting, disturbing and exhilarating. Ballard employs the tropes of the detective novel to examine homicidal obsessions, extreme violence, and controlled communities and, as a result, analyzes the sense of communal anxiety and brooding hostility which predominates ostensibly safe and secure gated-communities. Through this investigation he interrogates the cultural associations and motifs of violent trauma. Ballard, however, goes beyond merely identifying the violence and instead focuses on the systems that precipitate the violence and how society reacts to crimes that contradict its understanding of the world. Thus, Running Wild manipulates the tropes of detective fiction to explore the world of privilege, gated communities and wealth. Ballard’s novel employs the tropes of crime fiction in an unorthodox way to interrogate the pathological manifestations of the society of control as described by Gilles Deleuze and to delve into how these disciplinary processes may affect modern society.
Pengaruh Faktor-faktor Bauran Promosi Online terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna dan Keputusan Penggunaan Kembali Aplikasi Grabfood (Studi Kasus pada Pengguna Grabfood Kota Gresik)
Authors: Fitrian Rizal , Balafif Mamak , Musriha Musriha , Retnowati Nova
Published: July 2024

Layanan pesan antar makanan secara online semakin diminati, dikarenakan konsumen tidak perlu repot lagi untuk mendatangi lokasi dan mengantri. Sehingga mereka hanya tinggal menunggu di rumah atau di tempat tujuan pesanan tersebut diantarkan. Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pesan antar makanan yaitu Grab Food. Menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan keputusan pembelian, salah satunya yaitu melakukan bauran promosi. Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh faktor-faktor bauran promosi terhadap kepuasan pengguna dan keputusan penggunaan kembali aplikasi Grab Food di Kota Gresik. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan kausalitas dengan 270 responden sebagai objek penelitian. Responden adalah masyarakat kota Gresik yang pernah menggunakan layanan grabfood. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian memperoleh simpulan bahwa faktor-faktor bauran promosi yang terdiri dari advertising, sales promotion, public relation, personal selling dan direct marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna dan keputusan penggunaan kembali aplikasi grabfood di kota Gresik.
The verbs with the prefix ver- in German and the possibilities of their textual realisation in Albanian and English language
Authors: Idrizi Faik , Çeliku Arbër
Published: July 2024

The word formation of the verb in German is very productive compared to the other world languages. This linguistic phenomenon can be very misleading, especially when learning German. So, the main purpose of this article is to recognize how the word formation process in German is manifold and how to deal with the German verbs, especially with the verbs with prefix ver- and their concrete textual realization in Albanian and English. This work does not serve as an instruction on how to form new German verbs can be formed, but primarily discusses the process of semantics from which can be used as a basis for derivations, and which could help foreign language learners to expand their vocabulary for foreign language learners. Understanding the systematics of the German verb prefix ver- can help non-speakers to find their way around the extensive lexicon of German verbs more easily.
Designing Career Management System Improvement for A Joint Venture Company
Authors: Syahadah Nurus ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Febriansyah Hary ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2024

In a Joint Venture company with total manpower planning 34 people, career path becomes an issue which impacts the internal condition in the company involving employee satisfaction index and organization need fulfillment. This research observes how employees perceive career management system in the company. The research is done through company document analysis and semi structured interview to the selected samples as the representative of employee. Refer to the result of observation, it is suggested to improve career management system in the joint venture company through implementation of integrated talent management in area development and retention by connecting all talent assessment results to open career opportunity for company self-recruited employee in the level Head of Bureau by unlocking new positions of Head of Bureau to be occupied by company self-recruited employee. Fulfillment of position from assignment from parent company can be made only if there is no candidate for the joint venture internal talent to meet required criteria for that position. This way will contribute to increasing employee retention in the company.
The Death Penalty in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System in the Midst of Global Challenges
Authors: Kayus Duan Ignasius ,   Student of Faculty of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia., D.Susilawati Marietta. ,   Lecturer Faculty of Law Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: July 2024

This article analyses the death penalty in the Indonesian judicial system amid the challenges of globalisation. The purpose of this article is to find out how the death penalty reform in the justice system in Indonesia amid the challenges of globalisation. This research uses the normative research method. The result of this research is that the new criminal code reflects the quality of the Indonesian nation. There is a need for new regulations to discipline and regulate law enforcement officials in carrying out their duties. Legal culture, it is necessary to socialize the common people about the nature and essence of law as well as the mechanism of law to be carried out in order to realize an interactive justice and responsiveness of law enforcers with the community.
Analysis of land productivity changes and the relative roles of driving factors in the Sudan-Sahel Region of Nigeria
Authors:   , Yabo Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Globally, about 25 percent of the total land area has been degraded, causing soil carbon and nitrous oxide released into the atmosphere, hence, land degradation is one of the most important contributors to climate change. Nigeria is listed topmost on the global land degradation danger list. Degraded land in Nigeria exceeds 238,533 square kilometers. However, Nigeria lacks a general detailed analysis of the causes of land degradation, thus hindering targeted solutions more specifically in the Sudan-Sahel Region of the country. This study analyzed the land productivity changes and driving factors in the Sudan-Sahel Region of Nigeria, between the 2001 and 2021 period. Land productivity changes were first analyzed using the NDVI-time series (2001-2021). Then, we used the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) trend, correlation coefficient NDVI-climate, and residual trend-climate to identify the main drivers of biomass changes. The study revealed that 30.69% of Northern Nigeria displayed a significant land productivity decrease, and 27.1% indicated an increase in the land productivity. The productivity increase could be attributed to land abandonment by the farmers due to arm banditry conflicts in the Northern Nigeria since 2009. Moreover, land productivity changed mainly due to human activities and by climate factors. Hence, the land productivity status in the Sudan-Sahel Region of Nigeria decreased mainly due to human factors. Keywords: Land productivity changes. Driving factors. Nigeria. Sudan-Sahel region
Telemedicine’s Vital Role Amidst Pandemic and Political Turmoil in Myanmar: Lessons from Real-World Experiences
Authors: Tun Hein Minn ,   M.B.B.S (University of Medicine 1 Yangon), MPH(EHESP), International Postgraduate Diploma in Family Medicine, CMC Vellore, India
Published: July 2024

Myanmar faced unprecedented challenges during the tumultuous second wave of COVID-19 in September 2021, compounded by political upheaval following a coup. The healthcare infrastructure was severely compromised, and healthcare professionals faced persecution. This paper explores the pivotal role of telemedicine during these crisis-ridden times, using real-world experiences of patients navigating the dual crises.
Organising Inclusive Transitions in Vocational Education and Training in a Rural Community in Norway
Authors: Rapp Anna , Knutas Agneta
Published: July 2024

Our study examines the organising of transitions in Vocational Education and Training in a rural Norwegian municipality. In Norway, Vocational Education and Training is diverse and interlinked in continual organising. Organising, in this context, is a continuous set of actions forming recognisable patterns that become institutions. An upper secondary Vocational Education and Training case study was conducted in a rural municipality. The case study included interviews with students, teachers, leaders and company representatives. The study investigated in what ways the organising of rural Vocational Education and Training supported students’ crossroads and transitions to limit marginalisation. The findings indicate that actants in the network, as well as a balance between individuals’ needs and labour market requirements, are stabilising factors. The interdisciplinary training office is an important choreographer in active networking, and it is also important for teachers and students to bridge over and interact with Vocational Education and Training companies early on in their education. Transition as a path to inclusion is a learning and developmental process that occurs in continuous, alternating interactions between education and work.
Book Review
Authors: Guenther John
Published: July 2024

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Rural Education in the United States, edited by Amy Price Azano, Karen Eppley, and Catharine Biddle, is an expansive and comprehensive volume that deals with an array of topics that are important for rural educators, researchers, school leaders and policy designers. The book covers a lot of ground, and draws on an impressive list of contributors.
Robotic Framework for Requirement Management, Estimations and Project Proposals
Authors: Dr. Deepali Godse  , Mrunmai Watane  , Nilofar Mulla  , Shweta Patil  , Sakshi Dubbewar
Published: July 2024

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the successful execution of software projects relies on effective requirement management, accurate estimations, and persuasive project proposals. This research paper introduces an innovative robotic framework designed to enhance and optimize important aspects of project development and planning. The Robotic Framework enhances project management by reducing human error, increasing efficiency, and ensuring that all project elements align with industry standards and best practices. It learns from past projects and adapt to changing requirements makes it an invaluable asset for software development teams, fostering collaboration and improving project success rates.
Pengembangan Komunitas Elektronik Sport di Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Nur Pratama Luthfi Aditya , Suwarlan Erlan , Nursetiawan Irfan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum optimalnya pengembangan komunitas Elektronik Sport di Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengembangan komunitas elektronik sport di Kabupaten Ciamis. Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan potensi besar di bidang esport, banyak sekali talenta yang bisa bersaing dikancah nasional. Sudah banyak komunitas-komunitas dibidang esport yang lahir diciamis sendiri, namun belum bisa bersaing dalam turnamen besar esport nasional seperti di Piala Presiden Esport yang digelar setiap tahunnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan mengguanakn data primer dan data sekunder yang di lakukan melalui observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data dan langkah-langkah analisis data yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing / verification. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, bahwa pengembangan komunitas esport di Ciamis secara umum sudah berjalan secara optimal. Namun, terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam yang perlu diatasi untuk memastikan bahwa pengembangan komunitas esport dapat berlangsung secara berkelanjutan salah satunya belum adanya dukungan penuh dari pihak pemerintah khususnya dari segi finansial kepada organisasi dan komunitas esport untuk memastikan keberlanjutan ekosistem esport di Kabupaten Ciamis. Untuk itu pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Ciamis melalui Disbupora telah melakukan berbagai upaya demi memastikan kegiatan pengembangan komunitas esport di Kabupaten Ciamis berjalan secara optimal salah satu nya yaitu memfasilitasi organisasi dan komunitas esport dari segi izin kegiatan dan tempat kegiatan dan juga pelatihan-pelatihan terhadap atlet.
PERSPEKTIF DAN MOTIF CSR SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KOMUNIKASI CSR: SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Yudarwati Gregoria Arum
Published: July 2024

Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (corporate social responsibility/CSR) menjadi praktik yang banyak diperdebatkan dan menimbulkan banyak pandangan dalam konteks relasi bisnis dan masyarakat. Kompleksitas ini juga membawa implikasi pada praktik komunikasi CSR. Melalui studi pustaka artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek mendasar yang bisa ditarik dari kajian CSR yang kemudian membantu memahami kajian komunikasi CSR, khususnya dalam sub-disiplin hubungan masyarakat dan komunikasi organisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka integratif yang digunakan untuk menilai dan mensintesis pustaka pada topik kajian CSR dan memungkinkan untuk memunculkan sebuah kerangka pemikiran tertentu. Hasil studi pustaka menunjukkan perlunya memahami aspek pendekatan cara pandang CSR, yaitu pendekatan pemegang saham, pendekatan pemangku kepentingan, dan pendekatan kemasyarakatan. Demikian juga perlu dipahami motif CSR sebuah perusahaan, yaitu apakah motif ekonomi, politik, integrasi sosial atau etis. Artikel ini juga menunjukkan relevansi sub-disiplin hubungan masyarakat dan komunikasi organisasi dalam kajian komunikasi CSR. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi pada pada pemahaman praktik CSR dan komunikasi yang beragam dengan mempertimbangkan konteks dan latar belakang motivasi perusahaan. Studi pustaka ini menyarankan perlunya pendekatan CSR dan komunikasi CSR yang berpusat dan berorientasi pada pemangku kepentingan dibandingkan pada perusahaan, serta mengangkat aspek lokalitas untuk memperkaya kajian multikultur dalam komunikasi CSR.
Praktik Komunikasi Partisipatif Warga RW 20 Kampung Sutodirjan Kota Yogyakarta Pada Program Pembangunan Komunitas Lokal
Authors: Arifin Pupung
Published: July 2024

Komunikasi partisipatif menjadi salah satu kajian penting dalam Komunikasi Pembangunan. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang, tentu masih layak untuk melihat bentuk aktivitas warga dalam lingkup komunikasi pembangunan. Kota Yogyakarta, sebagai wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk tertinggi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) terdapat beberapa kampung di bawah lingkup kemantren dan kelurahan. Kampung Sutodirjan, merupakan satu dari beberapa kampung padat di Kota Yogyakarta yang menarik untuk dilihat aktivitas komunikasi partisipatifnya. Hal tersebut karena kampung ini berhasil melepas stigma negatif menjadi pujian setelah menjuarai kompetisi tingkat nasional. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat praktik komunikasi paritisipatif yang lebih egaliter untuk meningkatkan partipasi penerima pesan (Thomas & Narayan, 2016). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada Ketua RW dan dua orang warga. Penelitian melihat bahwa komunikasi partisipatif yang terjadi di Kampung Sutodirjan tanpa melibatkan pihak luar. Ketua RW dan pengurus RW secara aktif mendorong adanya partisipasi dialogis dari warga kampung. Ketua RW mampu mengedepankan komunikasi antar budaya dalam rangka mendorong keterlibatan warga dalam proses dialog. Meskipun demikian dalam beberapa kondisi, Ketua RW dan pengurus RW masih cukup dominan dalam menentukan topik diskusi dan proses pengambilan keputusan.
Estudio de las propiedades electrónicas y ópticas del superconductor Sm3xY3(1-x)Ba5Cu8O18 mediante el método LAPW+lo
Authors: Santillan  Gomez Tomas , Puch Ceballos Felipe , Pérez Arrieta María Leticia
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se presenta un cálculo de las propiedades electrónicas y ópticas, de la familia de superconductores de alta temperatura crítica (Tc > 90 K) Sm3xY3(1-x)Ba5Cu8O18 (Sm3xY3(1-x)58), para 0 < x < 1, así  como  las  de Y1Ba2Cu3O7 (Y123) y las de Sm1Ba2Cu3O7 (Sm123), realizado utilizando el método de primeros principios LAPW+lo (por sus siglas en inglés, linearized augmented plane wave + local orbitals), dentro de la teoría DFT (density fuctional theory). La densidad de estados electrónicos (DOS, Density of States) y la conductividad óptica se calculan para cuatro estructuras cristalinas generadas al variar x (para x = 0; 1/3; 2/3; 1). El objetivo fue determinar la DOS (parcial y total) y la conductividad óptica a bajas energías. En particular el efecto de los orbitales f del Sm cerca de la energía de Fermi (Ef). Se encontró que al sustituir átomos de Sm por los de Y, la DOS total se ve afectada alrededor de Ef , debido a la contribución de los orbitales f del Sm. Cuando el sistema cuenta con dos átomos de Y y uno de Sm (Sm1Y258). el valor de la DOS total en la Ef aumenta 547 % con respecto al compuesto Y358, Cuando el sistema cuenta con 2 átomos de Sm y uno de Y (Sm2Y158), el valor de la DOS total en la Ef aumenta 1043 % con respecto al compuesto Y358. Mientras que para el caso del Sm358, aumenta 1432 %. Para el Sm123 y Sm358 la conductividad óptica presenta un pico cercano al origen. Mientras que para el Y358 no presenta ningún pico en la conductividad y presentando valores muy bajos cerca al origen. Para los casos x = 1/3 y 2/3 encontramos que la conductividad se ve modificada cerca del origen. El valor más alto ocurre para el sistema que contiene dos átomos de Sm, esto fue a 0.14 eV.
Assessing the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education Degree Programme on Students’ Entrepreneurial Attitude and Intention
Authors: Oyebola ADETAYO Janet , Adeyemi OLORUNTOBA Ojo
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the influence of entrepreneurship education degree programmes on students’ entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions in South-west Nigerian universities. The introduction of these programmes, alongside compulsory entrepreneurship courses mandated by the National Universities Commission (NUC), aims to produce graduates who are job creators rather than job seekers. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional survey research design, the study sampled 590 students (274 first-year and 316 final-year students) and four lecturers from entrepreneurship education programmes. Instruments used included the Students’ Attitude towards Entrepreneurship Questionnaire (SATEQ) (r=0.83) and the Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ) (r=0.69). Data were analyzed using frequency counts, means, and t-tests. Results indicate high initial entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions among students, with a significant improvement in attitudes but not intentions by the end of the programme. This suggests that while students develop a more favorable view of entrepreneurship, their intention to start businesses remains unchanged. The findings highlight the importance of effective programme delivery in enhancing entrepreneurial attitudes and propose several recommendations for stakeholders.
Xu hướng chuyển dịch năng lượng và các giải pháp ứng phó của Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Lương , Nguyễn Đại Long
Published: July 2024

Ngành công nghiệp năng lượng đang đối mặt với xu hướng chuyển dịch năng lượng nhằm giảm phát thải carbon từ các hoạt động, hướng đến mục tiêu đạt phát thải ròng bằng "0" (net-zero emission) vào năm 2050. Các xu hướng chính bao gồm: (1) Tiết kiệm năng lượng, (2) Phát triển năng lượng tái tạo, (3) Điện khí hóa, (4) CCS/CCUS và (5) Phát triển hydrogen. Đối với Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam (Petrovietnam), các xu hướng chuyển dịch năng lượng, tạo ra thách thức, cần có những bước đi phù hợp để giảm thiểu phát thải carbon từ các hoạt động dầu khí, đồng thời tạo ra các cơ hội để mở rộng chuỗi giá trị hoạt động nhằm hướng đến phát triển hiệu quả và bền vững.Để vượt qua những thách thức đặt ra trong bối cảnh chuyển dịch năng lượng, Petrovietnam cần thiết lập lộ trình với các mục tiêu và kế hoạch cụ thể để thực hiện các nhóm giải pháp chuyển dịch năng lượng trên cơ sở kết hợp: (1) Nhóm giải pháp góp phần giảm thiểu phát thải carbon từ các hoạt động dầu khí nhằm hướng đến mục tiêu đạt phát thải ròng bằng "0" vào năm 2050; (2) Nhóm giải pháp phát triển mở rộng chuỗi giá trị hoạt động phù hợp với xu hướng chuyển dịch năng lượng và đảm bảo phát triển bền vững; và (3) Nhóm giải pháp “chuyển dịch công bằng” nhằm đảm bảo quyền lợi của người lao động, đồng thời, thúc đẩy quá trình chuyển dịch năng lượng diễn ra thuận lợi và hiệu quả. Để hiện thực hóa các mục tiêu và kế hoạch nói trên, việc huy động tổng lực trong và ngoài Petrovietnam là cần thiết. Petrovietnam cần đưa các mục tiêu này vào chiến lược và có kế hoạch triển khai, theo dõi và cập nhật định kỳ tình hình thực hiện.
КОНЦЕПЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ МОДЫ В ДИЗАЙН ОБРАЗОВАНИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Ибраева Айгуль
Published: July 2024

Формирование экологического мышления и социальной ответственности стало за последние десятилетия важным аспектом профессиональной подготовки специалистов самых разных областей во всем мире. Неблагоприятная экологическая ситуация, усугубляемая ростом технологий и производства в модной индустрии, требует активных действий, направленных на выстраивание новой парадигмы в сознании общества и радикальных изменений в самой системе моды. Дизайнеры одежды играют ключевую роль в этой трансформации, что закономерно вызывает пересмотр профессионального образования специалистов этого направления. Актуальный вектор развития моды и потребность в следовании общемировым образовательным тенденциям остро ставят вопрос о разработке казахстанских программ подготовки дизайнеров одежды в интересах устойчивого развития, направленных на формирование компетенций, соответствующих требованиям изменяющейся отрасли. Цель исследования ­­– оценить готовность казахстанского дизайн образования к внедрению концепций устойчивой моды, а также наметить перспективы и задачи трансформации образовательных программ в области дизайна одежды в интересах устойчивого развития.
Критерии оценки были определены методом сравнительного анализа успешных мировых образовательных кейсов в области устойчивой моды. Оценка готовности казахстанского дизайн образования к грядущим переменам осуществлялась путем комплексного анализа образовательной программы «Мода и дизайн костюма» Казахской национальной академии искусств имени Темирбека Жургенова, включая анализ учебных планов и образовательной среды, анализ преподавательского потенциала, анализ сотрудничества со сторонними организациями и предприятиями, возможностей, предоставляемых рынком труда.
В ходе исследования определены главные условия заявленной интеграции: адаптивность образовательной программы, целостный подход к обучению на основе междисциплинарных знаний и проблемно-ориентированного обучения, профессиональное развитие преподавателей, сотрудничество с заинтересованными внешними партнерами, ориентация на цифровые технологии, возможности практического применения полученных компетенций в процессе обучения и после его завершения. Ориентация на установленные условия позволила выявить ряд проблем в системе казахстанского дизайн образования и наметить перспективные пути трансформации образовательной программы для подготовки выпускников к реальным вызовам индустрии.
Основными положениями исследования стали: комплекс условий успешной интеграции концепций устойчивой моды в дизайн образование, а также направленность действий, необходимых для их создания. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в качестве базовых ориентиров при оценке и разработке образовательных программ в области моды и дизайна одежды в интересах устойчивого развития и формирования новой парадигмы модной индустрии.
КИНО 21 ВЕКА: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Найзабеков Аян , Уразбаева Шарипа
Published: July 2024

Кино – многожанровый продукт и результат коллективного творчества, феномен культуры и ценностей общества, исторический артефакт с этическими и эстетическими воззрениями. На производство современных фильмов разных направлений и жанров влияют различные факторы. К актуальным факторам относятся: экологические, технологические и культурные тенденции, политические события, социальные аспекты и уровень синергии видов искусства. Целью работы является изучение направлений и факторов, влияющих на развитие современного кинопроизводства и кинопроката. Методы: Исследования основаны на анализе материалов, логических, теоретических и эмпирических методах. Результаты и обсуждение: Киноиндустрия претерпела значительные изменения за последние два десятилетия. Важнейшими факторами становления нового кинематографа являются цифровые технологии, стриминг, клиппинг, диверсификация, глобализация, партнерские взаимоотношения кинопроизводителей и инвесторов, роль общества и государственного регулятора правовых норм.
На основании исследования можно сделать вывод, что вышеизложенные факторы, а также применение новых технологии, маркетинговых стратегий, популяризация кино через социальные сети, участие в фестивалях, создание трейлеров и другие методы продвижения способствуют успеху фильма.
Nano M. and nano IM. sets in nano topological spaces
Authors: Sadek Afraa R.
Published: July 2024

The topic of Nano topology is considered one of the important topics in the field of general topology because it has practical applications in the engineering, medical, economic and other fields. In this research, a Nano mildly closed sets were studied, and its important properties and relationship with both closed and open Nano sets were investigated. The new Nano sets were linked to the concept of Nano ideal, the development of nano ideal mildly closed set and it has been studied its properties. In addition to the applied aspect of the research, a sample was taken from patients infected with viral hepatitis, and by examining the infected people and using closed and open (nano mildly. and nano ideal mildly) sets, the important symptoms that constitute the core of this dangerous disease.
Convex fuzzy distance between two convex fuzzy compact set
Authors: Eidi Jaafer Hmood , Hameed Ehsan Mejeed , Kider Jehad R.
Published: July 2024

The first step of this study is to recall the definition and basic theorems for convex fuzzy metric space (Z, M). Then, the definition of the convex fuzzy distance between two sets F and Y as well as the convex fuzzy distance from a point z to a set Y are introduced. Furthermore, the set of all nonempty convex fuzzy compact sets CFC(Z) are proved as a convex fuzzy complete when the convex fuzzy metric space (Z, M) is convex fuzzy complete.
Approximate approach for solving pantograph type via Genocchi polynomials
Authors: Al-Jubory Abdul Khaleq O. , Ali Ayad W. , Al-Abedi Hamza A. R.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we presents a novel method for approximating of pantograph differential equations of delay based on the poly-Genocchi polynomalis basis. The poly-Genocchi polynomalis is introduced, and the consecutive integrations approach forms the basis of the method’s basic structure. With just a few iterations, an effective approximate solution can be found using this method. Furthermore, some numerical examples consisting of initial conditions are provided to show the effectiveness and practicality of this approach. To demonstrate their excellent accuracy, the findings were compared to exact solutions.
IMPACTO DEL DAÑO FOLIAR OCASIONADO POR HERBIVORÍA EN EL MANGLAR DE PIXVAE, GOLFO DE CHIRIQUÍ, PACÍFICO DE PANAMÁ.
Authors: Rodríguez Viterbo , Muñoz Elian Alexander
Published: July 2024

Con la finalidad de determinar el daño foliar ocasionado por herbivoría en Rhizophora mangle, Pelliciera rhizophorae, Laguncularia racemosa y Avicennia germinans, en el manglar de Pixvae, se realizaron en los meses de junio, agosto y septiembre de 2022 y enero y febrero de 2023, 6 giras con 5 días de duración, en donde se establecieron 5 cuadrantes de 50 x 20 m (1, 000 m2). Los cuadrantes 2 y 3 se ubicaron paralelos a la línea de costa y los cuadrantes 1, 4 y 5 hacia la parte más interna del manglar. Los vértices de cada cuadrante fueron georreferenciados. Cada cuadrante se delimitó con un hilo de fibra sintética y se inventariaron y determinaron, taxonómicamente, las especies de mangle presentes. Para determinar el impacto del daño foliar por herbivoría, se cuantificó el porcentaje de área foliar removida en las hojas, en los distintos estratos del dosel y en cada individuo, se realizó un muestreo sistemático en los tres estratos del dosel: bajo, medio y alto. Se colectaron 3 ramas secundarias de los distintos estratos del dosel, de las cuales se eligieron al azar 50 hojas maduras por estrato, para un total de 150 hojas por individuo. Las hojas colectadas fueron fotografiadas y el porcentaje del área foliar removida, fue calculado con la aplicación   BioLeaf. Las especies de mangle estudiadas presentaron diferencias significativas en los porcentajes de área foliar removida, (Kruskal-Wallis, GL=3, p=0.0001). También se encontraron, por cuadrantes, diferencias significativas en los promedios totales de área foliar removida (Kruskal-Wallis, GL=4, p=0.0001).
EVALUACIÓN DE MICROORGANISMOS EFICIENTES EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE BIOMASA DE MAÍZ
Authors: Wilcox Cuervo Franklin Eduardo , Urriola Janeth Del Carmen
Published: July 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de Rhizophagus irregularis y Azospirillum brasilense en la producción de biomasa de maíz. Realizada en la Finca Aranda, Corregimiento de Pocrí, Distrito de Pocrí, Provincia de los Santos, en época seca. Se evaluaron cuatro tratamientos Testigo, Bacteria, Micorriza y Bacteria/Micorriza. Implementando un diseño de boques completos al azar (DBCA), con cuatro tratamientos y cinco bloques o repeticiones. Como resultado se obtuvo que: Estadísticamente, se acepta la hipótesis nula (Ho), ya que, no existió diferencia significativa a nivel 0.05 en los parámetros rendimiento y bromatología. A pesar de esto, es importante considerar el análisis económico, donde se observa una marcada diferencia en el ingreso por hectárea, relación costo/beneficio y el porcentaje de rentabilidad. Cabe destacar que, el mayor rendimiento en época seca (18.44 t) en biomasa obtenido para el tratamiento bacteria/micorriza dista considerablemente del reportado (35 t) por Wilcox y Rivera (2021) en época de lluvia. Los valores del análisis bromatológico se presentan relativamente estables con respecto a lo descrito por Gingis, (2013) y Demanet (2019). Concluyendo que, económicamente, es recomendable el uso de Rhizophagus irregularis y Azospirillum brasilense en la producción de biomasa de maíz. De este ensayo se desprenden nuevas líneas de investigación como: aplicar la tecnología planteada y evaluar los resultados en la época de lluvia y la comparación de distintos niveles de abonamiento combinados con biofertilizantes.
alianza familia-escuela como eje transversal para la educación sexual
Authors: García-Zambrano Mayra Alejandra
Published: July 2024

La educación para la sexualidad es un tema que a lo largo de la historia ha sido centro de controversias, críticas y temores, por lo que este artículo tiene como finalidad identificar la necesidad de la alianza escuela-familia para la formación de adolescentes en sexualidad y la influencia de esta en su proyecto de vida; a este objetivo se le dio cumplimiento a través de la revisión de la literatura científica en español e inglés que abordo este tema entre los años 2014-2023 en diferentes bases de dato como Scopus, Taylor y Francis on line, Pubmed, Scielo, Eumed, Redalyc, Science Direct, Google Académico y repositorios de diferentes universidades a nivel nacional e internacional; A través de esta búsqueda se logró comprender la importancia que juegan las instituciones familia y escuela, la primera es una institución que históricamente ha cumplido con funciones formadoras que posteriormente fueron delegadas en su mayoría a la escuela quien se convirtió en un espacio de discernimiento y de gran influencia para los jóvenes por lo que se podría concluir que aunque existen muchísimas falencias en la educación sexual que se brinda tanto en familia como en la escuela, es fundamental que estas dos instancias se integren en el proceso de enseñanza en el campo de la educación sexual para lograr una mayor adherencia en los conceptos y una puesta en práctica en todos los ámbitos de su vida, puesto se ha observado que cuando los jóvenes cuentan con plan de vida suelen tomar decisiones más conscientes e informadas sobre su sexualidad.