bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De “bonecas transformistas” a LGBTs ativistas: histórias, narrativas e existências em uma cidade do interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro, 1970-2017
Authors: Santos Rafael França Gonçalves dos
Published: September 2020

Este texto apresenta histórias, narrativas e formas de vida construídas em Campos dos Goytacazes, cidade localizada no interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (norte fluminense). Tendo a questão da diversidade sexual e de gênero como eixo de análise, apresento e problematizo os mecanismos, as estratégias e possibilidades (ou os limites) de negociações forjadas por sujeitos nomeados como lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais (LGBT). Considerando as mobilizações organizadas em Campos nas últimas décadas, apresento “saberes localizados” forjados a partir das diversas formas de mobilização de pessoas autodenominadas como LGBT. Interesso-me, sobremaneira, por privilegiar as formas de resistência, as estratégias de criação de modos de vida e possibilidades de agência em contextos considerados hostis e inabitáveis. Dialogando com as proposições dos estudos de gênero e sexualidade e em interface com os movimentos sociais, focalizo, por meio de entrevistas e análise de jornais impressos, histórias vividas em uma “cidade interiorana” entre os anos de 1970 e 2017.
A Comissão de Terras e os indígenas no projeto de colonização na Primeira República – Norte do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Tedesco João Carlos , Neumann Rosane
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo trata da política de proteção fraterna dos indígenas e a intrusão das terras em seus toldos, articulado ao projeto de colonização implementado pelo governo republicano no norte do Rio Grande do Sul, via Diretoria de Terras e Colonização; analisa inicialmente a política de proteção fraterna dos indígenas, traçada e defendida por Torres Gonçalves e, em seguida, a delimitação do espaço dos toldos indígenas e a liberação das terras públicas para colonização, bem como os desdobramentos dessa política no cotidiano da atuação da Comissão de Terras e Colonização. As fontes giram em torno do Relatório da Diretoria de Terras e Colonização do Estado, entre 1910 e 1920. Conclui-se que a política de proteção fraterna do governo positivista, em particular, de sua ala mais humanista, confrontava-se com funcionáriospúblicos inescrupulosos, que não conheciam a realidade dos indígenas e imprimiam ações que produziam conflitos no interior da esfera pública encarregada dos processos de colonização e junto aos indígenas; bem como que havia múltiplos interesses em torno da terra, fato esse que resultou nos aldeamentos indígenas.
MANFAAT PENGGUNAAN MEDIA YOUTUBE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI ASRAMA SPN CISARUA BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Rediansyah Iqbal
Published: September 2020

such as YouTube content that are popular with children namely online game tutorials, vloger content that is being hit on YouTube, see foreign music bands that are currently being hit are boy bands or girl bands from korea that is on the gadgets or computers respectively. This study aims to determine the process of managing YouTube media in knowledge and behavior towards children at an early age from 6 to 12 years. The theory used in this research is the PLS concept, Youtube. The researcher formulated The researcher formulated three questions 1. To find out the use of YouTube social media in early childhood in the SPN Cisarua Dormitory, 2. To find out the role of parents in managing YouTube's social media for children, 3. To see children's responses to the use of YouTube social media. YouTube media management in West Bandung Cisarua Dormitory in this study researchers used a quantitative approach. Data collected through interviews, observation and documentation. As for the population of this study yatu children who are housed in the Cisarua West Bandung Dormitory. The results of this study most children know about YouTube just for their pleasure and become their passion because every time they play more gadgets than playing outside.
GERAKAN LITERASI DINI READHATON SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGKITKAN MEMBACA SISWA DI SEKOLAH ALAM SMP INSAN LITERA - DESA CIHAMPELAS
Authors: Majid Wenny Juliati , Nurhayati Sri
Published: September 2020

This research is backed by a low interest condition of reading communities among children and adolescents in Kp. BBC Village of Cihampelas West Bandung Regency. Especially the students in the junior high School of Insan Litera and any strategy that can be used as an effort to inspire reading. The purpose of this research is (1) to know the strategy to build a community to learn. (2) To know the process of student Readathon activity in Sekolah Alam SMP Insan Litera. The theories used in this research include the concept of community fond of learning, and the concept of Readathon. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The location of research in Sekolah Alam SMP Insan Litera which is under the auspices of Bening Saguling Foundation and which is the subject of research is all students of Sekolah Alam SMP Insan Litera, amounting to 11 people, principals, and also representatives of one teacher. Based on the research results that Readathon has carried out well. In this readathon there are several activities carried out consisting of 4 stages of 1) the implementation of Readathon routinely once a week, carried out on Thursday. With the target one student finished reading one book one week. 2) reading book read by PPL students who act as tutors. 3) Discussion of read books packed with fun games or quizzes. 4) Create a geulis tree (literacy Movement) where the student who has completed reading one book writes his name and the title of his book later in the Geulis tree. The condition of learning interest in students is also quite high, visible from students ' participation in following learning programs.
Efektivitas Pemberian Edukasi secara Online melalui Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kota Baubau
Authors: Sabarudin  , Mahmudah Rifa’atul , Ruslin  , Aba La , Nggawu La Ode , Syahbudin  , Nirmala Fifi , Saputri Atika Indra , Hasyim Muhammad Syawal
Published: September 2020

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or SARS CoV-2). As of June 30, 2020, 216 countries in the world have been confirmed to have Covid-19 with a positive number of 10,117,687 and have died 502,278. Southeast Sulawesi in particular has been confirmed as of June 30, 2020, as many as 363 positive cases, 234 recovered, and 6 deaths. Meanwhile, in Baubau, there were 20 positive confirmed cases. Compliance with health protocols is believed to prevent transmission of Covid-19. Increasing knowledge through education is one of the methods used to increase compliance. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Covid-19 prevention education through video media and online leaflets on the level of public knowledge at Baubau City. This study used a Quasi-Experiment with the approach method of The Non-Randomized Without Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The population is all people of Baubau City with an affordable population during the Covid-19 pandemic based on 1,600 Whatsapp group participants with a sample size of 120 people. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method that met certain criteria. Based on the results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon, the value on the use of video media & leaflets was obtained P = 0.001 <0.05, this indicates that there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after online education. On video media P = 0.248> 0.05 showed that there is no significant difference after online education. Whereas in the media leaflet P = 0.045 <0.05 indicated that there is a significant difference after online education. In this study, video media & leaflets and leaflet media are more effectively used as education on prevention of COVID-19 online compared to video media alone.
Bienestar psicológico y ansiedad competitiva: el papel de las estrategias de afrontamiento / Competitive Anxiety and Psychological Well-being: the Role of Coping Strategies
Authors: Cantón-Chirivella Enrique , Checa-Esquiva Irene , Vellisca-González María Yolanda
Published: September 2020

Resumen: El interés por el estudio del bienestar psicológico (Ryff, 1989) y su relación con las estrategias de afrontamiento se ha producido también en el ámbito deportivo. En esta investigación, se evalúan la ansiedad competitiva, el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas en la competición por 213 deportistas, de cuatro deportes diferentes. Los resultados permiten predecir, a través de los análisis de regresión, la posibilidad de experimentar ansiedad y bienestar psicológico en el contexto competitivo, regulado por el papel mediador de las estrategias de afrontamiento dirigidas a la tarea. Abstract:Interest in the study of psychological well-being (Ryff, 1989) and its relationship with coping strategies has also occurred in sports. In this study, competitive anxiety, psychological well-being and coping strategies are assessed in 213 athletes competing in four different sports. The results predict, through regression analysis, the possibility of experiencing anxiety and psychological well-being in the competitive context, regulated by the mediator of task-directed coping strategies.
Predictores psicológicos de lesión en jóvenes deportistas / Psychological Predictors of Injury in Young Athletes
Authors: Berengüí-Gil Rosendo , Puga Jorge L.
Published: September 2020

Resumen:En el deporte de competición, una serie de factores fisiológicos, biomecánicos, ambientales y psicológicos interaccionan para provocar la susceptibilidad o un aumento en la vulnerabilidad del deportista a la lesión. Actualmente, se asume la importancia de las variables psicológicas en el origen de la lesión, una serie de investigaciones previas han señalado determinados factores, que podrían predecir las lesiones deportivas. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la influencia de las características psicológicas asociadas al rendimiento deportivo, la ansiedad rasgo competitiva y los estados de ánimo en la ocurrencia de lesiones. Los participantes fueron 115 deportistas integrantes de programas de tecnificación, a los cuales fueron administrados el Inventario Psicológico de Ejecución Deportiva (IPED), Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) y Perfil de Estados de Ánimo (POMS). Posteriormente, se registraron las lesiones durante un período de 10 meses. Los resultados indican que la autoconfianza y la ansiedad rasgo competitiva fueron predictores significativos del número de lesiones. Además, esta relación entre lesiones, ansiedad y autoconfianza se mantuvo cuando se controló el efecto de otras variables. Se discuten estos resultados y se propone una serie de consideraciones a nivel aplicado. Abstract:In competitive sports a number of physiological, biomechanical, environmental and psychological factors interact to cause increased susceptibility or vulnerability to injury. We now better understand the importance of psychological variables in the origin of injuries, a number of previous studies have identified certain factors that could predict sports injuries. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of psychological characteristics associated with athletic performance, competitive trait anxiety and mood in injury occurrence. Participants were 115 athletes, members of specialization programs, who were administered the Psychological Inventory on Athletic Execution (IPED), Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) and Profile of Mood States (POMS). Subsequent lesions were recorded over a period of 10 months. The results indicate that self-confidence and competitive trait anxiety were significant predictors of the number of injuries. Moreover, this relationship between injuries, anxiety and self-confidence is maintained when the effect of other variables is controlled. These results are discussed and a series of considerations at the applied level are proposed.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Comunicación Familiar en estudiantes universitarios / Psychometric Properties of the Family Communication Scale in College Students
Authors: Copez-Lonzoy Anthony John Erik , Villarreal-Zegarra David , Paz-Jesús Ángel
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Comunicación Familiar (FCS) en una muestra de 491 estudiantes de una universidad privada en Lima Metropolitana, cuyas edades oscilan entre 16 y 28 años (M = 20.31, DE = 3.08). La muestra se dividió en dos grupos proporcionales. En el primero se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio, χ² (45) = 966.8, p < .001, n = 246, para comparar los índices de bondad de ajuste en modelos de uno, dos y tres factores y encontrar un mejor ajuste en una solución unifactorial GFI = .99, RMCR = .06. Posteriormente, en el segundo grupo, se llevó a cabo el análisis factorial confirmatorio al comparar soluciones de uno, dos y tres factores. Se evidenció un mejor ajuste en un modelo de una dimensión χ² = 80.31; χ²/gl = 2.36; CFI = 1.00; GFI = .995; AGFI = .992; RMSEA = .000; RMR = .050 (n = 245). Se analizaron los errores del modelo y la invarianza por sexo y, finalmente, se estableció la confiabilidad con diferentes estimadores del alfa. Se obtuvo un alto nivel de consistencia interna. Se concluye que la FCS presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas, que apoyan su uso como instrumento de evaluación de la comunicación familiar en universitarios. Abstract:The aim of this paper is to analyze the psychometric properties of the Family Communication Scale (FCS) in a sample of 491 students at a private university in Lima, Peru, aged between 16 and 28 years (χ. = 20.31, SD = 3.08). The sample was divided into two proportional groups. In the first, an exploratory factor analysis was made: χ. (45) = 966.8, p < .000, n = 246; extracting one dimension by the parallel analysis method, GFI = .99, RMCR = .06. Later, in the second group, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted: χ. = 80.31; χ./d.f. = 2.36; CFI = 1.00; GFI = .995; AGFI = .992; RMSEA = .000; RMR = .050 (n = 245), suitably adjusted to a single dimension. Model errors and gender invariance were analyzed and finally a reliability alpha was established with different estimators, obtaining a high level of internal consistency. We conclude that the FCS presents adequate psychometric properties that support its use as an assessment tool for family communication in college.
Sequencing, polymorphism and phylogenetic characterisation of KiSS-1 gene in two Nigerian indigenous goat breeds
Authors: Briggs Ibifiri , Bemji Martha , Mathew Wheto , James Ikechukwu
Published: September 2020

KiSS-1 gene encodes a protein product kisspeptin which are intense inducers
of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion
in various mammalian species through its receptor GPR54 (G protein-coupled
receptor-54). A total of 100 goat compromising of Red Sokoto (n = 72) and
Sahel (n = 28) breeds were used to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs) in the intronic region of the KiSS-1 gene by sequencing and
investigate their relationship with other goat breeds. Nucleotide sequence
analysis revealed five novel SNPs (g.1745G>A present in Red Sokoto,
g.1776G>A, g.1827A>G, g.1857T>C and g.2208T>C present in Red Sokoto and
Sahel breeds). To obtain a correct phylogenetic relationship between goat
breeds, nucleotide sequences were compared to other sequences in NCBI
database using a BLASTn algorithm and retrieved for further analysis.
Neighbour-joining phylogenetic relationship tree constructed revealed two
distinct clusters with ancestral lineage of 100% identity. Nigerian goat
breeds (Red Sokoto and Sahel) clustered into a clade with Indian goat breeds
(Ganjam and Osmanabadi) while the second cluster involved eight other goat
breeds. Genetic distance estimate revealed high genetic similarity between
Red Sokoto and Sahel breeds as observed in their genetic distance value of
0.003. The nucleotide sequences of the two Nigerian goat breeds (Red Sokoto
and Sahel) for KiSS-1 gene were submitted to GenBank database and have
accession numbers: MN122316 and MN122317, respectively. The analysis of
polymorphism in KiSS-1 gene indicates that genetic variation exists in the
goat breeds studied. Therefore, attempts can be made to investigate the
association of these polymorphism with reproductive traits in Nigerian goat
breeds.
Effect of farm and birth season on calf body weight in the first week of life
Authors: Samolovac Ljiljana , Marinkovic Milos , Petricevic Maja , Stamenic Tamara , Cosic Ivan , Beskorovajni Radmila , Stankovic Branislav
Published: September 2020

The body weight of calves in the earliest period of their life (age from 0 to
7 days) is under the greatest influence of the farm and the season of birth.
The farm manifests its influence most often through the conditions of
nutrition and housing and the organization of the technological production
process, while the influence of the birth season is manifested through
microclimatic and nutritional conditions, as well. The most common
deficiencies related to the nutrition of newborn calves are related to:
inadequate colostrum supply in terms of quality, quantity and time of
colostrum intake, which is closely related to the organization of the
technological production process on the farm. Dietary deficiencies affect
the body weight of calves at birth and at 8 days of age. In a study
conducted over a year (4 seasons), the colostrum diet of newborn calves of
the HF breed on two farms (A and B) with a tied housing system was analyzed.
Calves were fed colostrum on both farms at intervals, usually up to 2 hours,
less often up to 4 hours after birth. The colostrum consumed came from the
mother, most often, and less often from the other cow, while on one of the
farms it was also used frozen. However, the amount of colostrum consumed was
deficient, it was 1-2 l on farm A, and 2.5 to 3 l on farm B. The occurence
of a deficient diet or other deficiencies in the diet of calves was
indicated by the average body weight, measured at birth and at the age of 8
days. On farm A, a lower average body weight of calves (37.95 and 39.68 kg)
was recorded than on farm B (40.00 and 41.80 kg) by age categories,
respectively. The average body weight of calves was statistically
significantly (p <0.01) influenced by the farm and the season of birth, as
well as their mutual interaction, but the effect of the farm was more
pronounced.
Radiotherapy and COVID-19 pandemic - a review of the current recommendations
Authors: Stepanovic Aleksandar , Nikitovic Marina
Published: September 2020

Cancer patients are at high risk for developing severe symptoms with a high mortality rate due to infection of COVID-19. Radiation therapy is one of the main treatment modalities of central nervous system tumors and lung cancer. Radiotherapy is often delivered in a number of fractions, which implies many visits to the radiotherapy center and thus possibly more exposure to the COVID-19. The convenient compromise between the exposure of the patients to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the optimal treatment is questionable. The most used measures in radiotherapy centers are classification of patients into priority groups and frequent use of hypofractionation. From the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, only a few expert group consensuses of radiotherapy treatment are published. In this paper we briefly review available practical recommendations of the expert groups for radiation therapy and oncology as well as the expert opinions for radiotherapy of the central nervous system tumors and lung cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Melanophilin Accelerates Insulin Granule Fusion without Predocking to the Plasma Membrane
Authors: Wang Hao , Mizuno Kouichi , Takahashi Noriko , Kobayashi Eri , Shirakawa Jun , Terauchi Yasuo , Kasai Haruo , Okunishi Katsuhide , Izumi Tetsuro
Published: September 2020

Direct observation of fluorescence-labeled secretory granule exocytosis in living pancreatic β-cells has revealed heterogeneous prefusion behaviors: some granules dwell beneath the plasma membrane before fusion, while others fuse immediately once they are recruited to the plasma membrane. Although the former mode seems to follow sequential docking-priming-fusion steps as found in synaptic vesicle exocytosis, the latter mode, which is unique to secretory granule exocytosis, has not been explored well. Here, we show that melanophilin, one of the effectors of the monomeric guanosine-5′-triphosphatase Rab27 on the granule membrane, is involved in such an accelerated mode of exocytosis. Melanophilin-mutated leaden mouse and melanophilin-downregulated human pancreatic β-cells both exhibit impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, with a specific reduction in fusion events that bypass stable docking to the plasma membrane. Upon stimulus-induced [Ca2+]i rise, melanophilin mediates this type of fusion by dissociating granules from myosin-Va and actin in the actin cortex and by associating them with a fusion-competent, open form of syntaxin-4 on the plasma membrane. These findings provide the hitherto unknown mechanism to support sustainable exocytosis by which granules are recruited from the cell interior and fuse promptly without stable predocking to the plasma membrane.
Decreased Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Finnish Children
Authors: Parviainen Anna , But Anna , Siljander Heli , Knip Mikael ,   The Finnish Pediatric Diabetes Register, Knip Mikael , Groop Per-Henrik , Ilonen Jorma , Otonkoski Timo , Veijola Riitta , Abram Alar , Aito Henrikka , Arkhipov Ivan , Blanco-Sequeiros Elina , Bondestam Jonas , Granholm Markus , Haapalehto-Ikonen Maarit , Horn Torsten , Huopio Hanna , Janer Joakim , Johansson Christian , Kalliokoski Liisa , Keskinen Päivi , Kinnala Anne , Korteniemi Maarit , Laakkonen Hanne , Lähde Jyrki , Miettinen Päivi , Nykänen Päivi , Popov Erik , Pulkkinen Mari , Salonen Maria , Salonen Pia , Sankala Juhani , Sidoroff Virpi , Suomi Anne-Maarit , Tiainen Tuula , Veijola Riitta
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

The incidence of type 1 diabetes has been rising for decades, particularly among young children. Between 2006 and 2011, the incidence rate (IR) reached a plateau in Finland. In this observational, register-based cohort study, we assess recent trends in the disease rate in Finnish children.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Based on data from the Finnish Pediatric Diabetes Register, we studied the incidence of type 1 diabetes among children younger than 15 years of age between 2003 and 2018. We assessed sex-specific IRs per 100,000 person-years (PY) by 4-year time periods in three age-groups (0.50–4.99, 5.00–9.99, and 10.00–14.99 years).

RESULTS

Among the 7,871 children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, the median age at diagnosis increased from 7.88 to 8.33 years (P = 0.001), while the overall IR decreased from 57.9/100,000 PY in 2003–2006 to 52.2/100,000 PY in 2015–2018, yielding an IR ratio (IRR) of 0.90 (95% CI 0.85–0.96, P = 0.001). This decline was mainly due to the decrease in the youngest age-group (IRR 0.77 [95% CI 0.68–0.87]; P < 0.001), being significant both among boys and girls. In the middle age-group, a significant decrease was observed only among girls. No changes were observed in the oldest children.

CONCLUSIONS

The incidence of type 1 diabetes decreased among young Finnish children between 2003 and 2018. Current findings imply that environmental factors driving the immune system toward islet autoimmunity are changing in young children.
Statin Therapy and Risk of Polyneuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Cohort Study
Authors: Kristensen Frederik P. , Christensen Diana H. , Callaghan Brian C. , Kahlert Johnny , Knudsen Søren T. , Sindrup Søren H. , Feldman Eva L. , Østergaard Leif , Andersen Henning , Jensen Troels S. , Sørensen Henrik T. , Thomsen Reimar W.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

Statins may reduce the risk of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) as a result of lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects, but statins have also been associated with neurotoxicity. We examined whether statin therapy affects the risk of DPN.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We identified all Danish patients with incident type 2 diabetes during 2002–2016. New users initiated statins between 180 days before and 180 days after their first diabetes record, while prevalent users had initiated statins before that period. Patients were followed for incident DPN using validated hospital diagnosis codes, starting 180 days after their first diabetes record. Cox proportional hazard analysis was used to compute adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for DPN.

RESULTS

The study cohort comprised 59,255 (23%) new users, 75,528 (29%) prevalent users, and 124,842 (48%) nonusers; median follow-up time was 6.2 years (interquartile range 3.4–9.6). The incidence rate of DPN events per 1,000 person-years was similar in new users (4.0 [95% CI 3.8–4.2]), prevalent users (3.8 [3.6–3.9]), and nonusers (3.8 [3.7–4.0]). The aHR for DPN was 1.05 (0.98–1.11) in new users and 0.97 (0.91–1.04) in prevalent users compared with statin nonusers. New users had a slightly increased DPN risk during the first year (1.31 [1.12–1.53]), which vanished after >2 years of follow-up. Findings were similar in on-treatment and propensity score–matched analyses and with additional adjustment for pretreatment blood lipid levels.

CONCLUSIONS

Statin therapy is unlikely to increase or mitigate DPN risk in patients with type 2 diabetes, although a small acute risk of harm cannot be excluded.
Lower Daily Carbohydrate Intake Is Associated With Improved Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Using a Hybrid Closed-Loop System
Authors: Lehmann Vera , Zueger Thomas , Zeder Anna , Scott Sam , Bally Lia , Laimer Markus , Stettler Christoph
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess the association between daily carbohydrate (CHO) intake and glycemic control in adult hybrid closed-loop (HCL) users with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Mean individual daily CHO intake (MIDC) and relative deviation from MIDC (≤80% low, 81–120% medium, >120% high CHO consumption) were compared with parameters of glycemic control assessed by continuous glucose monitoring.

RESULTS

Records from 36 patients (26 male, 10 female; age 36.9 ± 13.5 years; HbA1c 7.1 ± 0.9% [54 ± 10 mmol/mol]) provided 810 days of data (22.5 ± 6.7 days per patient). Time in range (70–180 mg/dL) for low, medium, and high CHO consumption was 77.4 ± 15.4%, 75.2 ± 16.7%, and 70.4 ± 17.8%, respectively (P < 0.001). Time above range (>180 mg/dL) was 20.1 ± 14.7%, 22.0 ± 16.9%, and 27.2 ± 18.4%, respectively (P < 0.001). There was no between-group difference for time in hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL; P = 0.50).

CONCLUSIONS

Daily CHO intake was inversely associated with glycemic control in adults with T1D using an HCL system. Lower CHO intake may be a strategy to optimize glucose control in HCL users.
Relative risk of cardiovascular disease is higher in women with type 2 diabetes, but not in those with prediabetes, as compared with men
Authors: Succurro Elena , Fiorentino Teresa Vanessa , Miceli Sofia , Perticone Maria , Sciacqua Angela , Andreozzi Francesco , Sesti Giorgio
Published: September 2020

Objective: Most, but not all studies suggested that
women with type 2
diabetes have higher relative risk (RR) for cardiovascular
disease (CVD) than men. More uncertainty exists on
whether the RR for CVD
is higher in prediabetic women compared to men.

Research Design and Methods: In a cross-sectional study, in 3540 normal glucose tolerant (NGT), prediabetic, and diabetic adults,
we compared the RR for prevalent non-fatal CVD between men and women. In a
longitudinal study including 1658 NGT, prediabetic, and diabetic adults,
we compared the RR for incident major adverse outcomes, including all-cause death, coronary heart
disease, and cerebrovascular disease events after 5.6 years follow-up.

Results: Women with prediabetes and diabetes exhibited greater relative
differences in BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, total, LDL and HDL
cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, hsCRP, and white blood cell count than men with prediabetes and diabetes when
compared with their NGT counterparts.
We found a higher RR
for prevalent
CVD in diabetic women
(RR 9.29;
95% CI 4.73-18.25; P<0.0001) than in men (RR 4.56; 95%
CI 3.07-6.77; P<0.0001), but no difference in RR for CVD was observed
comparing prediabetic women and men. In the longitudinal study, we found that
diabetic, but not prediabetic women have higher RR (RR 5.25; 95%
CI 3.22-8.56; P<0.0001) of incident major adverse outcomes than their male
counterparts (RR 2.72; 95%
CI 1.81-4.08; P<0.0001).

Conclusions: This study suggests that diabetic, but not
prediabetic, women have higher RR for prevalent and incident major adverse outcomes than men.
Laser-processing of grinded and mechanically abraded Nb-surfaces
Authors: Porshyn V. , Rothweiler P. , Lützenkirchen-Hecht D.
Published: September 2020

The effect of pulsed laser polishing on rough niobium surfaces was investigated. We created different well-defined roughness profiles with standard emery papers and subsequently remelted random surface areas with a size of about 2 × 2 mm2 with nanosecond laser pulses (wavelength of 1064 nm, pulse length of 10 ns). Pristine as well as laser-treated surfaces were investigated using optical profilometry and atomic force microscopy, and the surface topography was described by means of correlation functions. Uniformly rough and highly smooth surface geometries were achieved for fractals above and below 7 μm, respectively. Moreover, the behavior of foreign particles during the laser processing was investigated in detail. The polishing procedure was also monitored point by point by detecting electrical signals, i.e., sample charging, which resulted from the intense laser illumination. The measured electrical charges were found to be correlated with the local surface texture. Thus, regions with initially high roughness profiles and regions with extensive laser-induced defects could be directly identified from the detected electrical signals.
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF GUNA PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Syahroni Mashud
Published: September 2020

Proses pembelajaran merupakan proses interaksi antara guru dan siswa yang terjadi secara dua arah melalui komunikasi aktif antar keduanya. Guna ketersampaian pesan berupa materi pembelajaran kepada siswa diperlukan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif diperlukan agar proses pembelajaran dapat menumbuhkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Masa pandemi Covid 19 mengharuskan sekolah melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran jarak jauh berdampak guru harus aktif dan kreatif membuat materi ajar menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapat menyampaikan materi dengan efektif dan efisien. Keterbatasan kesiapan guru, sumber media, dan dana seringkali menjadi hambatan guru dalam penggunaan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dapat dirancang dalam berbagai bentuk tetapi dengan bahan yang murah dan mudah didapat sehingga tidak menyulitkan guru dalam merancang media tersebut. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan guna membuat materi ajar interaktif yaitu microsoft powerpoint dan aplikasi berbasis android Xrecorder. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu guru dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi microsoft powerpoint dan Xrecorder untuk meningkatkan mutu proses pembelajaran dengan pemberian materi ajar menggunakan media audio visual bagi peserta didik.. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui kegiatan praktik dan pendampingan. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil akhir kegiatan pelatihan adalah guru dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi microsoft powerpoint dan X recorder. Dampaknya guru dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran tersebut pada proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang berbasis dalam jaringan.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa dengan Akuntabilitas Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Ayem Sri , Kusumasari Kirana Feby
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control systems for fraud with accountability as a mediation variable.This study took samples in Ngaglik and Ngemplak sub-districts. Data collection is done directly by using questionnaires. The population in this study is the head of the village or PJ Kadus, the financial section of financial vows or financial staff and some of the Secretary and General Staff. From the survey spread obtained 30 samples. The data analysis techniques in this study used double linear regression techniques and the moderated regression analysis with the help of SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Science) program version 18.0. The results showed that the government internal control system was influential about accountability while the government's internal control system had no effect on Fraud and the government's internal control system had no effect on fraud with accountability as a mediation variable.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kepercayaan, Persepsi Tax Amnesty, Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik, dan Lingkungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Desi Arya , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the level of trust, perceptions of tax amnesty, accountability of public services, and social environment on the compliance of individual taxpayers who are registered in KPP Pratama Tabanan-Bali. The quantitative method was chosen to be the method of this study using primary data in the form of questionnaire. Based on the data obtained there are 56,574 Individual Taxpayers who have NPWP and have also entered the SPT mandatory list at the Tabanan-Bali Primary Tax Office in 2019. Data collected through a questionnaire that is distributed online using google form as a form of covid prevention 19. Multiple linear regression methods with SPSS version 25 for Windows program help are used in analyzing the data obtained. From this study, found a positive and significant influence given by the level of trust in the compliance of the Individual Taxpayer. Perception of tax amnesty also has a positive and significant effect on the compliance of the mandatory taxpayers of individuals. Furthermore, personal tax compliance1 is influenced positively and significantly and compliance. Personal taxpayers are influenced positively and significantly by the social environment.
Pengaruh Whistleblowing System, Budaya Organisasi dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Benoa Bali
Authors: Anandya Candra Restalini , Werastuti Desak Nyoman Sri
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to examine the effect of whistleblowing system, organizational culture and individual morality on fraud prevention at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero). Numerical analysis of these variables was used in this study, therefore quantitative approach was applied. The population of this study was 65 employees of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero). The sample of this study was determined by the saturation sampling technique (census) in which the sample chosen was the the entire of population. Data were collected by using a questionnaire with Likert scale. Then the data were analyzed with several analyzes such as data quality tests which included validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistical tests, classic assumption tests which included normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests and autocorrelation tests, and multiple linear regression analysis assisted with SPSS 25 program. The results indicated that the whistleblowing system had a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention, organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention, and individual morality had a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MOBILE-BASED INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA CASE STUDY : CLASS XI HYDROCARBONS MATERIAL
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Tri Anindia , Kartini Ketut Sepdyana
Published: September 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on all countries in the world. Indonesia has not been spared the effects of this pandemic. The educational aspect was also affected. The teaching and learning process that was originally face to face has now changed and must be done online (online). The internet is the spearhead of the teaching and learning process. However, not all regions in Indonesia can access the internet, so we need an interactive learning media that can be run without using the internet (offline). One of them is by making mobile-based interactive learning media offline. In digitizing subject matter into software, it must be done gradually. This study focuses on the implementation of interactive learning media with class XI chemistry materials, namely hydrocarbons. testing is carried out based on functional testing obtained based on the results of interviews with chemists. the results of functional testing (Blackbox Testing) get 100% results based on the function of the interactive learning media that has been made.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Efikasi Diri Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Herawati Erni , Purwanti Okti Sri
Published: September 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is a pulmonary infectious diseases that can attack the lungs. Handling of the high prevalence of TB should be taken to control the disease Pulmonary TB , one of which is the treatment. In addition to treatment to achieve a cure is very important for patients with pulmonary TB have the knowledge about the disease and have a high self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The method used non-probability sampling. This research is pulmonary tuberculosis patients who underwent outpatient at Polyclinic BBKPM TB. The samples were 72 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The instrument was a questionnaire of knowledge and self-efficacy has been tested on 20 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Non-parametric data analysis using the Spearman rho correlation coefficient test with the results showed that most of the patients are in the category of enough knowledge and most have high self-efficacy with p = 0.001 < α = 0.05 and Spearman correlation value for 0381. The conclusion that the existence of a positive and significant relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Surakarta BBKPM.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Perawatan Kaki Diabetik dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Kemampuan Merawat Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Setyaningsih Rina Sari Dewi , Maliya Arina
Published: September 2020

The disease of DM complications often form of stroke, kidney failure, heart, nephropathy, blindness and even had to undergo amputation. The problem of diabetes leg injury in Indonesia to date is still a complex issue, because the mortality rate and the amputation is still high. One of the treatment DM was with education. Research objectives to find out the influence of health education against diabetic foot treatment with the method of demonstration in diabetics mellitus patients. The research was included in this type of Pre-experimental design with Intact-Group Comparison approach. Enginering samples are non probability sampling with technical purposive sampling of as many as 30 respondents. The average level of knowledge prior to health education is 12.766 and after extension or increased 15,166 better. The ability of people with diabetes mellitus care for leg before given health education the average rating is 4,666 and the ability of people with diabetes mellitus in taking care of feet after a given health education with an average 8,133. The summary is the influence of health education against diabetic foot treatment with demonstration methods can improve the care of diabetic foot as much as 3,466 from before the demonstration.
PENGARUH LATIHAN BALL SLAMS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT LENGAN ATLET BULUTANGKIS PB. KAKAK TUA KOTO BARU KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Santoso Bagus , Agus Apri
Published: September 2020

Penelitiana ini bertujuana untuk mengetahui pengaruha latihan Ball Slams terhadapa kemampuan dayaa ledaka otota lengana atleta bulutangkis PB. Kakak Tua Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Hala inia dikarenakana belum maksimalnya dayaa ledaka otota lengana atlet bulutangkis PB. Kakak Tua Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Adapun populasi dalam penelitioan ini berjumlah sebanyak 25 orang atlet. Teknik pengambilan sampel menmggunakan purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 10 orang atlet putra umur 14-17 tahun. Teknik pengambilan datanya dengan cara two hand medicine ball put. Kemudian data di analisis dengan uji statistik beda rerata hitung (t-test) padaa tarafa signifikansia a = 0.05. Dari hasil penelitian yang telaha dilakukan ternyata Latihan ball slams memberikan pengaruh terhadapa peningkatan kemampuana daya ledak otota lengan atleta bulutangkis PB. Kakak Tua Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Hala ini dapata terlihat daria perbedaan nilaia rata-rataa pada tes awal sebesara 5,43 dan setelah diberikan perlakuan diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 5,86, ada peningakatan sebesar 0,43 meter, serta dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung = 17,917 > ttabel = 2,262 dengan
Öğrencilerin Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamaları Üzerine Görüşleri: Optik Ünitesi Örneği
Authors: KARAKAŞ Mehmet , ÖZERBAŞ Mehmet Arif
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğrencilerin artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları üzerine görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile öğrencilerin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırma Tokat ili Merkez ilçede bulunan Gaziosmanpaşa Lisesi’nde öğrenim gören 33 öğrenci üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrenciler ile 8 haftalık deney süresinin sonunda görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenebilmesi için içerik analizi yöntemlerinden (betimsel) frekans analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında yorumlamaya gidilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamalarının kullanıldığı bir öğretim sürecinde öğrencilerin derslere daha ilgili ve istekli oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin çoğunun artırılmış gerçeklik ile ders çalışmayı güzel olarak nitelendirdikleri, daha eğlenceli bir ortamda öğrendikleri, konuları daha iyi öğrendiklerini ve anladıkları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma kapsamında hazırlanan uygulamalar ve işaretleyiciler ile ilgili öğrencilerin çoğunun olumlu tutuma sahip oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrenciler en çok yazılımın yavaş çalışması ile ilgili sorunlar yaşadıklarını ve hazırlanan yazılımın daha hızlı olması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Öğrenciler kullanılan donanımsal aygıtların daha güncel olması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir.
The Question of Women’s Rights in Russia: Retrospective and Perspective
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kranzeeva Еlena Аnatolievna
Published: September 2020

The relevance of studying the question of women’s rights in Russia is determined by the persisting gender gap in the economic and career opportuni-ties of women, their education and health, political rights and opportunities. The question of women’s rights arose as an understanding of the women’s roles and their position in Russian society, identified the issues of social inequality associated with the subordination and discrimination of women. The author proposes approaches to solving the question of women’s rights in the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet periods. The main spheres of social life, the analysis of which requires an answer to the question of women’s rights are family, work, social and political activities of women. Currently, the question of women’s rights has transformed into a gender one, which in its content concerns the social status not only of women, but also of men, it be-comes important to smooth out inequality and bal-ance roles in the transformed social, political and economic reality.
Fast Visual Tracking Using Spatial Temporal Background Context Learning
Authors: Mukhtar Asif , Majid Arslan , Fahim Kashif
Published: September 2020

Visual Tracking by now has gained much provenience among researchers in recent years due to its vast variety of applications that occur in daily life. Various applications of visual tracking include counting of cars on a high way, analyzing the crowd intensity in a concert or a football ground or a surveillance camera tracking a single person to track its movements. Various techniques have been proposed and implemented in this research domain where researchers have analyzed various parameters. Still this area has a lot to offer. There are two common approaches that are currently deployed in visual tracking. One is discriminative tracking and the other one is generative tracking. Discriminative tracking requires a pre-trained model that requires the learning of the data and solves the object recognition as a binary classification problem. On the other hand, generative model in tracking makes use of the previous states so that next state can be predicted. In this paper, a novel tacking based on generative tracking method is proposed called as Illumination Inavariant Spatio Temporal Tracker (IISTC). The proposed technique takes into account of the nearby surrounding regions and performs context learning so that the state of the object under consideration and its surrounding regions can be estimated in the next frame. The learning model is deployed both in the spatial domain as well as the temporal domain. Spatial domain part of the tracker takes into consideration the nearby pixels in a frame while the temporal model takes account of the possible change of object location. The proposed tracker was tested on a set of 50 images against other state of the art four trackers. Experimental results reveal that our proposed tracker performs reasonably well as compared with other trackers. The proposed visual tracker is both efficiently with respect to computation power as well as accuracy. The proposed tracker takes only 4 fast Fourier transform computations thus making it reasonably faster. The proposed trackers perform exceptionally well when there is a sudden change in back ground illumination.
Cribado e intervención breve digital en el uso problemático de Internet: Programa piensaTIC
Authors: Díaz Salabert Juan , Gómez Torres María Isabel
Published: September 2020

La integración del cribado, la intervención breve y la derivación al tratamiento es una estrategia preventiva y asistencial que ha demostrado eficacia en la mejora de la salud de los consumidores de alcohol y otras drogas. Su versión digital ha demostrado una mayor facilidad para su extensión y aceptación entre los adolescentes y jóvenes. Debido a la necesidad de desarrollar actuaciones eficientes para la prevención y reducción de riesgo del uso problemático de internet en la población escolar, se propone en este trabajo la adaptación de esta metodología para su utilización en la prevención de este problema en dicha población. El Programa PiensaTIC es un programa de cribado e intervención breve administrado vía web que se ha desarrollado de forma piloto con estudiantes de enseñanzas secundarias en la ciudad de Málaga. Se describen en este artículo las características de este programa preventivo y sus resultados respecto al conocimiento de las diferentes formas de uso de internet por parte de los adolescentes estudiados. En este estudio se encuentran diferencias entre los tipos de conductas online más frecuentes entre alumnos y alumnas así como prevalencia y características diferenciales, según género, del uso problemático de internet.