bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SPACE: THE PROBLEM OF RENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USSR’S ECONOMIC THOUGHT IN THE 1930–1950s
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Gilmintinov Roman R. ,   Duke University
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the development of the rent theory in the Soviet Union in the 1930–1950s which would later become a conceptual basis for the environmental economics in the USSR. Its primary goal is to answer the question of why, after heated debates of the NEP era, the issue of rent completely disappeared from the academic discourse for almost fifteen years. The answer I offer is based on the analysis of the end of history ideologeme — the utopian idea that the development of planning by itself solves all economic and social problems in the country, including all forms of rent. The return of the rent problem back in the economic discourse in the late Stalin period should be understood in the context of the emergent political economy of socialism, a discipline aimed at the overcoming the utopian and antiscientific nature of the end of history ideology. This research also analyzes in a great detail the key article for the development of the rent theory in that period — I. D. Laptev’s “The collective farms’ revenue and differential rent” (1944). The result of the work is the conclusion that the reemergence of the rent theory in the Soviet economic discourse of the Stalin period was accompanied by its normalization — whereas in the 1920s, rent was understood as a heritage of capitalism violating such a key principle of socialism as the distribution according to labor, for I. D. Laptev, it was nothing but a “gift of nature”.
THE FIRST LESSONS OF OSTSEE: THE RECEPTION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES OF THE BALTIC GOVERNORATES UNDER PETER THE GREAT
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Redin Dmitry A.
Published: July 2022

The article explores the transfer of foreign borrowings into the Russian public administration system in the 1700s — first half of 1710s. The author argues that the transformations of the state apparatus before 1713 were not of qualitative nature, they resulted from the evolutionary development of the traditional Russian management model, stimulated by the need to provide resources for the warring and reforming army. All innovations in administration were limited to borrowing a foreign administrative vocabulary, the meaning of which was determined by Tsar Peter and his entourage’s desire to be “recognizable” in a Western cultural environment. As the Baltic provinces of Sweden were conquered, the Russian elite received, along with the territories, a highly developed and extensive system of local government, created by a German-dominated minority. It became Peter’s first practical example of a “well-ordered state” and suggested the necessity of reforming the country’s local crown government through the “transplantation” of Baltic institutions. The Landrat reform of 1713–1715 embodied this idea. Its failure, which showed the impossibility of mechanical reception of foreign administrative institutions, did not dissuade the Russian monarch in the correctness of the chosen course, but taught a number of lessons in the field of state building. It was after the unsuccessful Landrat reform that Peter set about preparing a large-scale reform of the state apparatus based on a systematic study of Western experience and the creation of mechanisms for adapting it to Russian reality.
THEODORE SHABAD AND THE STUDY OF SOVIET ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE COLD WAR
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Nechiporuk Dmitry M. , Shcherbich Sophia N. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: July 2022

The focus of the article is the scholar and journalistic activities of American geographer Theodore Shabad during the Cold War. It is noted that from the very beginning of his scientific career Shabad was interested in the geography of the USSR, as well as in the current state of Soviet geography. He contributed much to the dissemination and popularization of the works of Soviet geographers among the Anglo-American peers in the 1950s–1980s. Shabad’s main research interest was the study of the industrial localization in the USSR, in particular, on the undeveloped territories of Siberia. Analyzing the Soviet policy of economic regionalization, he emphasized its internal incoherence. On the one hand, the Soviet policy towards regional self-sufficiency of administrative-territorial units led to the shrinkage of interregional economic relations. On the other hand, regional industrial specialization stimulated interregional interactions. The authors conclude that Shabad did much for the development of Soviet-American scientific relations as a journalist as well as a founder of several natural science journals, which in the 1960s–1980s published translations of articles by leading Soviet scholars in various fields of geography.
THE ROLE OF NEPHELINE IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF THE KHIBINY MOUNTAINS
Authors:   Northern Illinois University, Bruno Andy ,   Tyumen State University
Published: July 2022

The article examines the history of industrial pollution in the Khibiny Mountains on the Kola Peninsula during the Soviet period from the stance of a specific pollutant. Nepheline was a byproduct of the phosphate fertilizer industry based on apatite extraction and enrichment. It first served as inspiration for quasi-conservationist schemes to eliminate industrial wastes, including the development of the idea of the complex utilization of natural resources by geochemist Alexander Fersman. Soviet industrialists in the Khibiny Mountains thought that they could expand production and eliminate pollution by completely using all byproducts of economic activities. But nepheline proved more difficult to manage and control than they had expected. Over the decades nepheline became a chief source of environmental pollution in the region, especially its rivers and lakes. As phosphate production in the Khibiny Mountains grew dramatically, the recycling of extracted nepheline failed to keep pace and instead brought about negative environmental consequences. By tracing this material and efforts to manage it, the article shows how human engagement with physical elements of the natural world affected what the Soviet system tried to and was able to accomplish. It offers a different perspective on the two-sided role that an industrial byproduct can play in the environmental history of a region: one that puts the materials of production at the center of the account.
Confligere und mediare
Authors: Wolf Benedikt
Published: July 2022

Schridaman und Nanda, zwei junge Männer, streiten darum, wem die schöne Sita als Ehefrau zusteht. Der Austausch von Argumenten führt in eine Pattsituation. Und nun? Nanda schlägt vor, man möge einen weisen Asketen »zum Richter einsetzen«. Schridaman bestätigt: »Da […] hier ein sachliches Problem vorliegt, das nicht aus unserer Mitte, sondern nur durch äußeren Spruch gelöste werden kann, […] bin [ich] bereit, mich dem Urteil des Weisen zu unterwerfen.« Ein sachliches Problem soll durch ein sachliches Urteil gelöst werden. Schridaman könnte wissen, dass die Sache so einfach nicht ist.
Masterarbeiten als Fundus und Treiber für die Mediationsforschung und -praxis
Authors: Schroeter Kirsten , Gläßer Ulla
Published: July 2022

Im Feld Mediation und Konfliktmanagement sind viele relevante Fragen noch unerforscht. Masterarbeiten, die im Kontext von berufsbegleitenden universitären Mediationsstudiengängen entstehen, können wertvolle Forschungsbeiträge leisten und damit Erkenntnisfortschritte sowie weiterführende Impulse für die Mediationswissenschaft und -praxis hervorbringen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, wie dieses Potenzial gehoben und genutzt werden kann, und präsentiert beispielhafte Arbeiten.
Diagnostische Kompetenz
Authors: Kreuser Karl
Published: July 2022

Das internationale Forschungsprojekt Mediationskompetenz im Wandel (2021/22) befasst sich auch mit der Frage, ob Mediation eine eigenständige Profession ist, die nicht unter andere subsumiert werden kann. Dafür gibt es mehrere Indizien, bspw. in einer zentralen Fähigkeit professionellen Handelns: der diagnostischen Kompetenz.
Nullsummenspiel? Mediation kann mehr!
Authors: Neufeld Marc
Published: July 2022

Eine Gerichtsverhandlung ist oft einem strikt kompetitiven Spiel gleichzusetzen, einem Nullsummenspiel: Der zu verhandelnde »Gewinn« ist in Summe »Null« – was die eine Partei gewinnt, verliert die andere. Beide verfahren am besten, wenn sie ihre Strategien geheim halten. Anders bei Mediation: Mediator*in unterstützen Parteien darin, Lösungen zu suchen, die für alle oberhalb eines gemeinsamen Konsenspunkts liegen, und sie behandeln den Konflikt vertrauensbildend und allparteilich. Das ermöglicht eine Einigung, bei der die Summe der Einzelergebnisse positiv ist: eine Win-win-Lösung.
Mediation als professionelle Dienstleistung
Authors: Robrecht Thomas
Published: July 2022

Die Diskussion um die Verberuflichung von Mediation ist im vollen Gange. Aktuell üblich ist die Darstellung von Mediation als ein strukturiertes Verfahren. Doch das Verständnis von Mediation als professionelle Dienstleistung erfordert ein differenziertes Modell. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt eine solche Betrachtungsweise. Sie dient der Qualitätssicherung professioneller Mediation und bietet Orientierung für die Entwicklung von Mediationskompetenz.
Materiale Soziologie der Mediation
Authors: Münte Peter , Heck Justus
Published: July 2022

Der Beitrag berichtet über ein laufendes Forschungsprojekt des Arbeitskreises Mediationsforschung an der Universität Bielefeld und der Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Familienmediation (BAFM). Mit diesem Projekt sollen empirische und theoretische Defizite der deutschsprachigen Mediationsforschung behoben werden.
The Progress of Industry 4.0 in the Conditions of a Pandemic - Bulgarian Case in Natural Gas Sector
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Students Town, Sofia, 1700, BULGARIA, Biolcheva Petya , Bozev Vasil ,   University of National and World Economy, Students Town, Sofia, 1700, BULGARIA
Published: July 2022

Technological digitalization and the capabilities of artificial intelligence are among the main tools recommended to companies to overcome the negative consequences of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. And this is true not only for companies in the high-tech sector, but also for those who are part of the supply chains of natural resources such as natural gas. Moreover, in addition to the flexibility of technological solutions, natural gas supply companies are expected to protect their place in the renewable / regenerative / economy, which defines natural gas as one of the clean energy sources. To meet these challenges, the article examines how and in what way the ongoing global crisis provoked by the COVID 19 pandemic is slowing down the processes of technological digitalization and integration of business processes in gas supply companies, i.e., to what extent these companies have "walked the path" of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. We are looking for answers to these questions on the basis of an empirical study conducted in gas companies, showing the change in the level of technological innovation, the development of linkages between individual business processes, and the place of artificial intelligence in their overall activities.
Структура сплава АК10М2Н после пластической деформации растяжением
Authors: Аксёнова К. В. , Загуляев Д. В. , Клопотов А. А. , Иванов Ю. Ф. , Устинов А. М. , Якупов Д. Ф.
Published: July 2022

Исследован силумин АК10М2Н в литом состоянии и после облучения импульсным электронным пучком (17 кэВ, 50 Дж/см2, 3 имп., 100 мкс, 0,3 с-1). Определены элементный и фазовый составы сплава. Изучены структура и поверхность разрушения методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии и просвечивающей электронной дифракционной микроскопии. Проведены механические испытания сплава методом одноосного растяжения плоских пропорциональных образцов на машине "INSTRON 3386" с постоянной скоростью. Показано, что облучение сплава АК10М2Н импульсным электронным пучком сопровождается плавлением сравнительно тонкого (до 100 мкм) поверхностного слоя. Последующая высокоскоростная кристаллизация приводит к формированию субмикро- и нанокристаллической многофазной структуры ячеистой кристаллизации. Установлено, что облучение электронным пучком литого сплава способствует увеличению предела прочности в 1,8 раза и относительного удлинения в 2,2 раза. Рассмотрены основные причины такого эффекта.
Влияние SiC на механические свойства металломатричных композитов на основе алюминия, полученных методом литья с перемешиванием
Authors: Кумар Шарма Сачин , Кумар Саксена Кулдип , Кумар Навин
Published: July 2022

Исследовано влияние армирования карбидом кремния SiC в количестве 6, 12 и 18 % (масс.) на микроструктуру и механические свойства металломатричных композитов на основе алюминия, изготовленных методом литья с перемешиванием. Определены характеристики прочности и пластичности композитов при статических испытаниях на растяжение при комнатной температуре и ударная вязкость по Изоду. Проведен микроструктурный анализ с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа. Измерена твердость композитов на твердомере Роквелла. Установлено однородное распределение упрочняющих частиц в матрице и хорошая межповерхностная связь между алюминием и карбидом кремния. Показано, что армирование частицами SiC повышает прочность на растяжение и твердость композитов на основе алюминия, но снижает ударную вязкость и относительное удлинение.
Микроструктурные исследования наплавленного слоя порошковой проволокой системы Fe - C - Si - Mn - Cr - Ni - Mo - V
Authors: Осетковский И. В. , Юнусов А. М. , Козырев Н. А. , Михно А. Р. , Комаров А. А.
Published: July 2022

Представлены результаты исследований структуры и неметаллических включений металла, наплавленного с использованием порошковой проволоки системы Fe - C - Si - Mn - Cr - Ni - Mo - V, в состав шихты которой взамен аморфного углерода введена пыль газоочистки алюминиевого производства, содержащая углерод и фтор. Проведена наплавка порошковой проволоки диаметром 5 мм на пластины из стали Ст3 под флюсом АН-26С с использованием сварочного автомата при токе 420 - 520 А, напряжении 28 - 32 В, скорости сварки 7,2 - 9 м/ч с охлаждением при комнатной температуре. Исследованы свойства двух образцов с различным содержанием углеродфторсодержащей добавки в порошковой проволоке. Определена величина зерна и дисперсность мартенсита в структуре наплавки. Проведен анализ химического состава наплавленного слоя и неметаллических включений, образующихся в нем. Измерена твердость образцов по методу Роквелла. Сделан вывод о необходимости установления оптимального количества добавки, содержащей углерод и фтор, в порошковой проволоке для избежания образования повышенного количества неметаллических включений в наплавленном слое.
Повышение прочности и хладостойкости низкоуглеродистой стали 12ГБА деформационно-термическим воздействием
Authors: Сергеев С. Н. , Сафаров И. М. , Галеев Р. М. , Гладковский С. В.
Published: July 2022

Исследовано влияние двух режимов всесторонней изотермической ковки (ВИК) на гидравлическом прессе и последующего отжига на структуру и механические свойства конструкционной низкоуглеродистой стали 12ГБА. Проведен структурный анализ стали методами дифракции обратно рассеянных электронов и растровой электронной микроскопии. Определены механические свойства стали при испытании на растяжение. Построены диаграммы ударного нагружения образцов с разделением общей энергии удара на работу, затрачиваемую на зарождение и распространение трещины. Установлено, что после ВИК в стали 12ГБА формируется относительно равноосная ультрамелкозернистая (УМЗ) структура. Показано, что формирование равноосной УМЗ структуры с размером зерен/субзерен 0,4 - 0,5 мкм при ковке способствует повышению прочностных характеристик в 2 раза при сохранении достаточной пластичности по сравнению с аналогичными свойствами стали с исходной мелкозернистой структурой, а также снижению температуры вязко-хрупкого перехода. Установлено, что у стали с УМЗ структурой при температурах ниже -40 °C ударная вязкость выше исходной. Дополнительный отжиг при 550 °C повышает ударную вязкость стали и смещает температуру вязко-хрупкого перехода в область более низких температур.
Исследование структуры и свойств твердого сплава ВК10КС после электроискровой обработки
Authors: Осколкова Т. Н. , Симачёв А. С.
Published: July 2022

Исследованы структура и свойства твердого сплава ВК10КС после электроискровой обработки с использованием сплава ВК6-ОМ в качестве электрода по технологическим режимам Turbo и Norma 3. Проведены растровый электронно-микроскопический и рентгенофазовый анализы. Определены износостойкость, нанотвердость и структура поверхностных слоев сплава ВК10КС после электроискровой обработки. Выявлено изменение его фазового состава, связанного с формированием карбида дивольфрама W2C, что способствовало повышению нанотвердости поверхностного слоя толщиной 20 - 25 мкм до 22000 МПа и износостойкости сплава ВК10КС.
Особенности микроструктуры дифференцированно термоупрочненных железнодорожных рельсов производства АО "ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК"
Authors: Уманский А. А. , Головатенко А. В. , Симачев А. С. , Думова Л. В.
Published: July 2022

Исследована микроструктура дифференцированно термоупрочненных железнодорожных рельсов текущего производства АО "ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК". Определены типы неметаллических включений и их состав. Изучены процессы ликвации основных химических элементов рельсовых сталей (С, Si, Mn, Cr, S, P) и изменение твердости по сечению рельсовых профилей. Показано, что характерными неметаллическими включениями являются недеформирующиеся силикаты, наиболее сконцентрированные в шейке рельсов и пластичные сульфиды, сосредоточенные преимущественно в их головке. Для ряда рельсов выявлена химическая неоднородность со скоплениями неметаллических включений в шейке профиля.
Природа внутренних дефектов железнодорожных рельсов производства АО "ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК", выявляемых при ультразвуковом контроле в потоке стана
Authors: Уманский А. А. , Симачев А. С. , Головатенко А. В. , Думова Л. В.
Published: July 2022

Исследована природа дефектов в железнодорожных рельсах производства АО "ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК" с использованием металлографического и рентгенофазового анализов. Дополнительно проведен регрессионный анализ влияния параметров производства рельсовой стали на вероятность отбраковки рельсов. Рассмотрены механизмы образования внутренних дефектов. Показано, что наиболее характерными внутренними дефектами рельсов, приводящими к их отбраковке при ультразвуковом контроле, являются расслоения со скоплениями непластичных и легкоплавких неметаллических включений. Установлено значимое влияние параметров выплавки и внепечной обработки рельсовой стали на вероятность образования указанных дефектов рельсов.
FLYWHEEL FOR MACHINES WITH WEIGHT RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Popov Igor'
Published: July 2022

The study objective is to substantiate the possibility of designing a flywheel with a high moment of inertia and low mass for use in machines with weight restrictions. The problem to which the paper is devoted is the analytical synthesis of the artificial moment of inertia and setting its defining parameters. The methods of electromechanical analogies are used, in particular, the duality of the inert mass and the electric capacity. The novelty of the work is in getting the formula of the moment of inertia expressed in terms of magnetic induction and electric capacity. Research results: it is noted that the mechanical mass necessarily satisfies Newton's second law. The latter condition is the basis for creating an artificial mass that is not related to either the volume or the density of the material of an artificially inert object. Electromagnetic mass is meant in this case. Its inertia, including satisfaction with Newton's second law, is due to the well-known inertia of electromagnetic processes. It is found out that a device with an artificial moment of inertia can include an electric capacitor and an electromechanical converter, for example, a DC machine. Analogies existing between physical quantities of different nature do not automatically lead to the possibility of obtaining corresponding functional dependencies. To do this, first of all, technical means are needed to ensure the coordination of the dimensions of dual quantities. The main advantages of an artificial flywheel over a natural one are incomparably lower weight and the possibility of electrical control of the moment of inertia over a wide range by changing the magnetic field (excitation) and capacity, that gives a good prospect of its application in automatic control systems.
TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN-LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia, Zalesskaya Olga V. , Sitnikova Anastasia E. ,   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the process of developing foreign-language communicative competence as a part of techniques that form personality, ready for cross-cultural dialogue. The article also gives a detailed characteristic of Russian-Chinese relations at the modern stage and Russian-Chinese business incubator, as a form of international collaboration. The article highlights the possibilities of using Russian-Chinese business incubator projects in order to develop senior student’s foreign-language communicative competence
PARSHIN MIKHAIL ALEXANDROVICH – AN OUTSTANDING WAGON ENGINEER AND A PUBLIC CHARACTER OF THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Avdoshkina Olga V. , Parshin Konstantin M. , Potapov Anton A. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: July 2022

his article is devoted to the main stages of the life and work of Parshin Mikhail Alexandrovich, a carriage service engineer, who had been working on the Stalingrad, Amur, Chinese-Changchun and Far Eastern Railways, as well as in the Soviets elected bodies of the Khabarovsk Territory (Executive committee of Railway District Council of Workers' Deputies of Khabarovsk, the Regional Administration of Local Industry of the Council of People's Deputies of Workers of the Khabarovsk Territory) and in Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Engineers (KhabIIZhT). The article also highlights the features of his activities, labor exploits, awards and incentives for the work done. The article pays attention to historical background and developments of Mikhail Alexandrovich’s work. The work addresses to reading public and shows an importance of honor and self-sacrificing labor not only during the difficult war years, but also in peacetime.
Principles of orthopedic treatment for malignant bone tumors in children
Authors:   Pediatric Centre for Musculosceletal Oncology, University Children’s Hospital of Krakow, Kraków, Poland, Kowalczyk Bartłomiej , Szafrański Andrzej ,   Klinika Onkologii Instytut Pomnik Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka, Warszawa, Poland, Kuźnik-Buziewicz Anna
Published: July 2022

Primary bone sarcomas are not frequent entities, but constitute important issue especially in pediatric population. Advances in chemotherapy and diagnostic modalities allowed limb saving resections of malignant bone tumors became leading surgical option. To be successful the treatment of primary bone tumors should be conducted in dedicated centers by experienced team of specialists. Nevertheless, the rules of such treatment should be known widely to improve diagnosis, medical care over oncologic patient and communication between specialists. In this review paper the authors present current rules of surgical approach to bony malignancies in children and adolescents.
The Interim treaty between the RSFSR and Czechoslovakia: on the 100th anniversary of signing
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Serapionova Elena
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to establishing contacts of Soviet Russia and Czechoslovakia. It also deals with the signing of the first treaty between the countries on June 5, 1922. The centenary of the document and the complicated Russian-Czech relations in recent years determine the relevance of addressing these subjects. The aim of the article is on the basis of documents found in the Russian Foreign Policy Archive (the correspondence of the Soviet representatives in Prague S. I. Gillerson and P. N. Mostovenko with the People’s Commissar for Foreign Affairs V. G. Chicherin and his deputy M. M. Litvinov), as well as on published materials on the history of Soviet-Czechoslovak relations, to explain the contradictions that existed between the parties and to show ways of overcoming them. Based on the latest research by Russian and Czech historians, the author analyses the international situation of that time, the terms of the agreement, draws attention to the fact that the agreement was not ratified by the Parliament of the Czechoslovak Republic, but came into effect by a government decree. It is concluded that the strategic goal of the Soviet foreign policy to achieve a de jure recognition was not implemented at that time. However, the Interim Treaty meant a de facto recognition of the RSFSR and created conditions for the development of trade and economic cooperation.
The liquidation of the Russophile organization “Shkol’naya Pomoshch’” (“The School Help”) in the context of the national and cultural life of Subcarpathian Rus’ during the period of the Hungarian occupation (1938–1944)
Authors:   Belarus State Economic University, Kazak Oleg
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the nature of the cultural and educational societies of Subcarpathian Rus’ (primarily the Russophile organization “Shkol’naya Pomoshch’” (“The School Help”)) between the wars and during the period of the Hungarian rule. The activities of the organizations were determined by the complex national and cultural landscape of the region, the presence of several models for identifying of the local East Slavic population. The liquidation of “Shkol’naya Pomoshch’” corresponded to the main guidelines of the national and cultural policy of the Hungarian authorities, aimed to popularize the idea of the existence of a separate Rusyn people loyal to the Hungarian state among the population of Subcarpathian Rus’. The basis of the source base of the work were the documents of the Hungarian National Archives and the State Archives of the Transcarpathian Region (Ukraine). In particular, the reports of the Hungarian officials E. Malinics, J. Torockói, J. Dyurich on the nature of the activities of “Shkol’naya Pomoshch’” are analyzed in detail. Representatives of the Hungarian administration in Subcarpathian Rus’ considered the activity of this influential Russophile structure, which called into question the correctness of the national and cultural policy of Budapest in the region, extremely undesirable. The Russophiles, a significant part of whom during the interwar period acted in the revisionist interests of Budapest and counted on a positive attitude from the new authorities after the annexation of the region to Hungary, were deceived in their expectations. After the liquidation of “Shkol’naya Pomoshch’”, its property in 1941 was given to “Podkarpatskoe obshchestvo nauk” (“The Subcarpathian Society of Sciences”), whose members worked on the scientific justification for the existence of a separate Rusyn people.
Cities with no samovars. The N. A. Leikin’s novel “Visiting the Turks” as an “anti-travelogue”
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yablokov Еvgeny
Published: July 2022

Nicolai Leykin’s tetralogy is devoted to the Russian merchant Ivanov’s family. One of the parts of this fiction cycle was a book “Visiting the Turks” (1897), telling the story of the journey of the main characters to Constantinople through Belgrade and Sofia. The image of the city in this text reflects the general poetics of the humorous and satiric cycle in the genre of geographic novel of adventures. The focus is not on the “objective” image of the cities visited by the Ivanovs, but on the features of their perception and the “Russian” lifestyle. The Ivanovs’ outlook is characterized by aggressive national identity. They approach everything “foreign” with special “Russian” criteria. The book “Visiting the Turks” (as well as the other parts of the cycle) narrates about various “fiascoes”. Due to their low intellectual and educational level, ignorance and stable “national” stereotypes, the characters are unable to adapt to other cultures. The visited foreign cities, including those inhabited by Slavs, are perceived by the Ivanovs as uncomfortable, “alien.” That is why Ivanovs long for home. The ideal “final destination” of a foreign tour, paradoxically, turns out to be Russia. Acquaintance with other countries does not actually enrich travelers culturally. The travelogue, as a matter of fact, turns into a figment.
The topos of the city in the Bulgarian prose from the 1960s. Its structure and mythopoetics
Authors:   Veliko Tarnovo University, Nyagolova Natalia ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2022

The article depicts the main processes of literary urbanism in the 1960s in the Bulgarian prose, which witness the permeability of the socialist realist canon and the expansion of its thematic and structural boundaries. Three new models of negatively connoted city space that came into being in the context of the “Thaw” are outlined. The differences between the presented models and the Soviet urbanism of the 1960s, which often presents city as a territory of poetry, trust and connection with the revolutionary past, are taken into account. The present article traces the presence of the topos of the “sinful city” in Pavel Vezhinov’s Smell of Almonds, Bogomil Rainov’s Roads to Nowhere and Vassil Popov’s The Time of the Hero. The author reconstructs the genesis of the given topos in the tradition of Bulgarian urban literary fiction from the 1920s to the 1940s and analyzes the influence of mass literature. A group of semantic features typical for the poetics of this topos in the considered works is presented, such as: — destruction and fragmentation; — incompleteness and deformation of the interior; — semiotization of sounds and aromas; — provincialism and cosmopolitanism. The confrontation of the topos with the basic postulates of the socialist realism as well as the productivity of the given model in the Bulgarian literary fiction of the 1970s is outlined.
“You can’t live in Sarajevo”: The Sarajevo text vs The Petersburg text on the example of the poetry of Abudalah Sidran
Authors:   University of Sarajevo, Ibrišimović-Šabić Adijata , Bavrka Jelena ,   University of Sarajevo
Published: July 2022

Unlike the Petersburg text, the genesis and structure, the language and authors of which are well studied and theoretically substantiated thanks to the works of the Tartu-Moscow school and the fundamental research of V. N. Toporov, the Sarajevo text and its theoretical basis are still in their infancy. Despite the fact that an incredible number of texts have been written about Sarajevo as a city, its architecture, history, culture, streets, etc., and the fact that it is also present in the oral tradition, the Sarajevo text as a term that could unite the texts about this city in their semantic and semiotic connection is still not generally accepted. The article deals with the Sarajevo text and the poetry of A. Sidran: his three central collections (Sarajevska zbirka, Sarajevski tabut, Morija) describe the city as a space of history, culture, memory and testimony. Sidran’s opus prompted researchers to realize the importance of studying the genesis and structure of the Sarajevo text, which indicates the need to define this term in a broader sense. Consequently, the poetics of the city of Sidran for the Sarajevo text is the same as the works of Dostoevsky are for the Petersburg one, according to Toporov.
المصطلح بين التأصيل القرآني والأجنبة المعاصرة
Authors: اسعد عباس كاظم ا.م.د.
Published: July 2022

يتعرض البحث لبعض المصطلحات في العصر الحديث وما يقابلها في القرآن الكريم، بمنهج وصفي تحليلي؛ إذ إنّه يعطي تعريف المعجمات اللغوية للجذر الثلاثي للفظة، ويبيّن التوظيف القرآني الدقيق لها، ومن ثمّ يعود ليوضح الاستعمال اللغوي الحديث لها، ومدى تطوره واختلافه عمّا جاء في القرآن الكريم.
وكان هدف البحث وصف حالة التطور، وبيان التغير أو الاختلاف الذي حلّ باستعمال الألفاظ، ومن أهداف البحث البعيدة الدعوة إلى  الرجوع بالمصطلحات إلى  أصالتها العربية، وإعادة تشكيلها بمعناها القرآني العربي، فالقرآن الكريم هو معقل اللغة العربية، ومعينها الصافي الأصيل، واللغة العربية لها القدرة على التعبير عن الأشياء بمصطلحات لها دلالات دقيقة.
Innovation
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Innovation often takes place through the development of more-effective products, processes, services, technologies, art works or business models that innovators make available to markets, governments, and society.
Computer science and technology : historiography V
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2022

Fifth individual volume (1)
Tam giáo
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Tam giáo (三教) chỉ đến ba truyền thống, trường phái tôn giáo và triết học có những ảnh hưởng rất lớn mạnh trong các nước chịu ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ của nền tảng văn hóa Trung Quốc như Trung Quốc bản thổ của Trung Quốc, Đài Loan (Trung Hoa Dân Quốc), Việt Nam, Triều Tiên và khu vực Okinawa của Nhật Bản. Tam giáo cũng được truyền bá rất là sâu sắc và phổ biến ra bên ngoài như là một đặc trưng của văn hóa và triết học phương Đông.
Ideologi Multikultural Pengajaran Sastra
Authors: Indahwati Destriana
Published: July 2022

Makalah ini mengajukan gagasan multikultural sebagai ideologi pengajaran sastra, dengan pertimbangan: pengajaran sastra stagnan di bawah dominansi pendekatan teoretis dan struktural. Alasan pemilihan ideologi multikultural terkait dengan keniscayaan hubungan sastra dan realitas. Ideologi multikultural memandang karya sastra sarat muatan kehidupan budaya tanah air. Muatan multikultural sastra menjadi fokus pengajaran yang berbasis pada hubungan langsusng sastra dan siswa lewat membaca. Hambatan terbesar pengajaran sastra model ini antara lain: minat sastra guru bahasa rendah, siswa dan guru tidak mengalami literasi sastra. Cara yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, pengajaran sastra di universitas harus membentuk literasi sastra mahasiswa calon guru untuk menyiapkan guru beriterasi sastra.
Culture of Vietnam
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

The culture of Vietnam is highly multicultural. The early culture in Vietnam started with the Bronze Age Đông Sơn culture considered to be one of its most important progenitors for its Ancient history.Vietnamese culture was heavily influenced by Chinese culture due to the 1000 years of Northern rule. In this period of time Vietnamese was written with Chữ Hán, a Chinese script, and afterward a Vietnamese script (Chữ Nôm) that was based on Chinese, but which included invented characters to represent native Vietnamese words. This large impact on Vietnamese culture means that Vietnam is often considered to be part of the East Asian cultural sphere (with China, South Korea, North Korea, and Japan).
Anitales: A Modern Application Used Perceived by the Students in Digital Story Telling Class
Authors: Santiana Santiana
Published: July 2022

MALL (Mobile Assisted Language Learning) has been inextricably linked to education. Mobile learning is becoming increasingly common. As a result, a plethora of apps or smartphone applications has emerged to assist both teachers and students in improving the quality of learning. The introduction of Go Animate as a new method to facilitate mobile learning in the classroom was explored in the previous report. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, the current study looks at another program called Anitales. Anitales is a program that allows you to make animated stories. Three university students who used Anitales in their Digital Storytelling Class were interviewed. The data was then analyzed using thematic analysis. The participants in the study had optimistic attitudes toward the use of Anitales. Anitales offered a variety of appealing features, which influenced students' emotions and motivation. Anitales worked with students to help them develop their imagination, writing, and speaking abilities.
SOME SIMILARITIES IN GERMAN AND ENGLISH// ACADEMY JOURNAL ISSN 2733-0923, no. 1(19) (April 20, 2022)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtsov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 13-17.
Authors: Muratbekova Sarakul Abishovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: July 2022

Learning a new language can seem like a daunting task, especially as people tend to focus on the differences between the language(s) they currently speak and the one they are interested in acquiring. However, for English speakers interested in learning German, there are actually a lot of similarities. As a result, whether you are a native English speaker or someone who has picked it up as a second language, the process of learning German is made slightly easier.
Tự sát
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Tự sát (Hán tự: 自殺, có nghĩa là "tự giết hoặc là tự tử, tự vẫn", tiếng Anh: suicide. Bắt nguồn từ Tiếng Latinh: Suicidium, từ chữ sui caedere nghĩa là "giết chính mình") hay tự tử là hành động của một người cố ý gây ra cái cái chết cho chính mình.
The Morphosyntax of Middle Voice in Uab Meto
Authors: Iye Risman
Published: July 2022

This study focused on middle voice in Uab Meto. The point of this study is to describe the morphosyntactic element of the middle voice in Uab Meto. There are three forms of middle voice constructions in Uab Meto, namely reflexive, reciprocal, and lexical. A subject-reflective enclitic demonstrates the middle's reflexivity. Ma-, which is usually linked to the verb, signifies reciprocity. es nok es "each other" (lit. "one with one") is an additional signal that the construction is reciprocal, but its use is optional. There is a lexical middle verb type that is unmarked and syntactically intransitive. The argument's interpretation depends on the speaker's perceptions of the circumstances
Phật giáo Việt Nam
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Phật giáo là tôn giáo có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng nhất ở Việt Nam, mang nhiều ảnh hưởng của hệ phái Phật giáo Bắc tông.
A comment on “No evidence for systematic voter fraud: A guide to statistical claims about the 2020 election” and “Statistical detection of election irregularities”
Authors: Simkin Mikhail
Published: July 2022

Recently PNAS published an article refuting all statistical claims of fraud in 2020 US elections. However earlier the same journal published an article with statistical claims of fraud in 2011 Russian elections. I use the method proposed in the earlier PNAS article and find indications of fraud in 2020 US elections. This leaves two possibilities. Either there was fraud in 2020 US elections and the recent PNAS article is misleading. Or the method proposed in the earlier PNAS article is misleading and its claim of fraud in Russian elections is unsound.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Religiusitas terhadap Kinerja Guru melalui Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Radita Fatrilia Rasyi
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to measure the effect of transformational leadership and religiosity on the teacher performance of private schools teachers in Tangerang which are mediated by organizational citizenship behavior. Data collection was done by simple random sampling via electronic to the private schools teacher population in Tangerang. The returned and valid questionnaire results were 224 samples. Data processing was used SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study concluded that religiosity have a positive and significant effect on the teacher performance, both directly and indirectly through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. Meanwhile, transformatonal leadership have not significant effect on the teacher performance, both directly and indirectly through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. This new research proposed a model for building the teacher performance among the private school teachers in Tangerang through enhancing transformational leadership and religiosity with organizational citizenship behavior as a mediator. This research could pave the way to improve teacher readiness in facing the era of education 4.0.
Differential expression of BAIAP2L1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding BAI1-associated protein 2-like 1, BAIAP2L1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. BAIAP2L1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of BAIAP2L1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal, luminal B and HER2+ subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. BAIAP2L1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
ANALISIS TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA DIGITAL ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurjanah Indah
Published: July 2022

Pada masa pandemi covid-19, muncul desakan untuk memanfaatkan konten digital agar aktivitasmasyarakat tetap berjalan secara efektif dengan adanya transformasi digital juga memudahkanmasyarakat dalam berkomunikasi. Kemudahan itu dibuktikan dengan budaya yang lahir darikebiasaan baru dan adaptasi digitalisasi tentu saja hal itu juga banyak mempengaruhi pada semuasektor kehidupan termasuk kedalamnya bisnis digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisislebih dalam terkait bagaimana transformasi budaya digital pada era pandemi Covid-19. Pada masapandemi Covid-19, proses digitalisasi semakin tampak dari penggunaan internet yang semakinmeluas dan meningkat baik oleh institusi pemerintah maupun untuk publik. Sehingga dalampenelitian dapat dianalisis tingkat kenaikan terutama dalam sektor bisnis yang berkaitan dengandigitalisasi. Publik sudah mulai memahami bahwa penggunaan internet menjadi sangatpenting.Sedangkan dalam konteks ekonomi, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi semakin dirasakanpara pelaku usaha sebagai upaya untuk memperbesar peluang ekonomi
Analisis Kasus Selebriti A Terhadap Konservasi Satwa Liar : Booklet "Konservasi Satwa Liar Atau Hewan Peliharaan Eksotik?"
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Arvin , Putri Nur Aini , Dwiyudanta Andre Febrian , Andika Pradya Muharam , Analin Deva Syafiyo , Nafisa Sayidha , Aliifah Syarah , Kahfi Muhammad Abiyyu , Febiana Silvya , Cinta Permata
Published: July 2022

Pengusaha Indonesia, dan pembuat konten berinisial "A" Ia dikenal sebagai YouTuber hewan. Pertama, ia menggunakan harimau Bengal jantan bernama E dalam video YouTube tentang satwa liarnya. Video tersebut menampilkan Burung Beo, Binturong, Burung Makau, dan R, seekor rusa kecil. Selebriti A membawa harimau E seekor Benggala betina bernama J dari Kebun Binatang Bandung. Selebriti A menunjukkan cara dia merawat dan menempatkan hewannya di video YouTube. Dia sering menghibur dengan menempatkan tamu
Differential expression of cell division cycle 20 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding cell division cycle 20, CDC20, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. CDC20 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CDC20 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. CDC20 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Belajar dari Kesuksesan Model Bisnis Pakaian Brooks Brothers
Authors: Hariono Vanessa Marsyall
Published: July 2022

Bisnis pakaian Brooks Brothers seperti Ralph Lauren Corp., Hugo Boss dan Zara pada tahun 90-an ada di mana-mana mengalami kenaikan (rise). Namun, sejak tahun 2019, industri pakaian ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan atau kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis Brooks Brothers. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal pada bisnis Brooks Brothers yang bergerak di bidang fashion dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvasI. Bisnis fashion ini pernah mengalami tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena value proposition pakaian (suit) dengan bahan kain terbaik dan berkualitas tinggi. Namun, bisnis fashion Brooks Brothers mengalami penurunan karena key activities kurang dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan konsumen saat ini yang lebih membutuhkan pakaian yang rapi dan kasual. Studi merekomendasikan key activities memberi desain suit yang elegan dan rapi, melakukan proses produksi setelan formal.
Differential expression of RAB25 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding RAB25, member RAS oncogene family, RAB25, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. RAB25 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RAB25 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. RAB25 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Triết học Việt Nam
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Triết học Việt Nam là những tư tưởng triết học được viết và thực hành bởi người Việt Nam. Các triết gia Việt Nam trong lịch sử có thể dùng tiếng Việt, tiếng Hán hoặc tiếng Pháp làm ngôn ngữ cho các tác phẩm của mình. Dòng tư tưởng chính của triết học Việt Nam là Nho giáo, bên cạnh đó Phật giáo và Đạo giáo cũng có sức ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ. Ngoài ra Triết học Việt Nam còn bao gồm cả triết học trong truyền thống tôn giáo địa phương và triết học sau này du nhập từ phương Tây như triết học Marx, triết học Công giáo và các trào lưu tư tưởng khác.
ETH Zürich Library 83-66675-59-9
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

The book examines the psycho-religious mechanism behind the violent extremism of suicide attacks in the post-9/11 world. It employs the mindsponge concept, an original dataset, and original research results obtained from the authors' statistical investigations using the Hamiltonian Markov chain Monte Carlo technique. It provides insights and implications for policymakers and strategists in their efforts to engage in peace talks and reduce violent conflicts worldwide.