bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГИДРОГАЗОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ ДВИЖЕНИЯ ГАЗО-ЖИДКОСТНОЙ СМЕСИ В ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЙ КОЛОННЕ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИХ ТРУБ
Authors: Р.С. Гурбанов, Р.С. Гурбанов,
Published: December 2020

При совместном движении жидкости и газа в вертикальной трубе подъем жидкости кроме энергии гидростатического напора и расширяющего газа происходить также методом проталкивания или, загазирования поперечного сечения труб элементарный струйками внутри которых течет жидкость. Этим и оправдывается модели дебита и давления.
Результат исследования. Полученные зависимости позволили определить расход жидкости и давления в зависимости от расхода газа.
Analysing inter-media agenda setting influence between Social media and electronic media; a perspective from Pakistan
Authors: Shahzad Farrukh , Siraj Prof. Dr. Syed Abdul
Published: December 2020

Inter-media agenda setting is a commonly used phenomenon to investigate the transfer of contents between news media. The recent digitization era challenges the traditional presuppositions. This study investigates the inter-media agenda setting influence between social media and traditional media. To address this question, the present study investigates first level agenda setting between Twitter and ARY news during Farishta murder case 2019. Content analysis method was used to assess agendas present within Twitter and ARY news. By employing cross-lagged correlation, the study investigates the inter-media agenda setting influence between Twitter agendas and of ARY news agendas. Aggregate findings of cross-lagged correlation reveal a clear agenda setting influence of Twitter on ARY news coverage agenda about Farishta murder case. The results of the study suggest that Twitter has the capability to influence broadcast agendas of television in Pakistan
Bilişsel Esneklik ve Duygu Düzenleme Özelliklerinin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: SEÇİM Gürcan
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, psikolojik danışman adaylarının psikolojik sağlamlık, bilişsel esneklik ve duygu düzenleme özellikleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülmüş olan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma grubu, uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile rehberlik ve psikolojik danışmanlık lisans programında eğitimine devam eden 236 öğrenciden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Bilişsel Esneklik ve Duygu Düzenleme Ölçekleri ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde non-parametrik yöntemler olan Mann Whitney-U Testi, Spearman Korelasyon yöntemi ve Kruskal Wallis Testinden yararlanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki etkileşim regresyon analizi alt yöntemlerinden step-wise yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular danışman adaylarının bağımlı değişkenler açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediğini ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, Psikolojik sağlamlık, bilişsel esneklik ve duygu düzenleme özellikleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Duygu düzenleme özelliğinin hem yalnız ya hem de bilişsel esneklikle birlikte psikolojik sağlamlık üzerinde yordayıcı etkilerinin olduğu; birlikte daha yüksek düzeyde etki yarattıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda, psikolojik danışman adaylarının eğitim programlarında, mesleki bilgi ve becerilerinin yanında psikolojik sağlamlık, bilişsel esneklik ve duygu düzenleme becerilerinin gelişimini destekleyecek yaklaşım ve yöntemlere de yer verilmesi önerilmiştir.
Eş Zamanlı Uzaktan Eğitimle Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Öğretim Elemanlarının Görüşleri: Bir Covid 19 Örneği
Authors: DOLMACI Mustafa , DOLMACI Ahmet
Published: December 2020

2020 yılında bütün insanlığı etkisi altına alan Covid19 pandemi süreci, birçok alanda ve sektörde köklü değişiklikler yapılmasını zorunlu kılmıştır. Eğitim-öğretim alanı da bu değişikliklerden fazlasıyla etkilenmiştir ve tüm eğitim kurumları internet tabanlı uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına ve teknolojilerine daha fazla önem vermek durumunda kalmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitimle yabancı dil öğretimiyle ilgili uygulayıcıların görüşlerini incelemek ve onların süreçte yaşadıklarını ve düşüncelerini analiz edip ileriye dönük önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2019-2020 akademik yılı içerisinde, Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinin yabancı dil yüksekokulunun hazırlık biriminde görev yapmakta olan öğretim elemanları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler üzerinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitimin zaman-mekân esnekliği sağlaması, farklı kaynaklara ve materyallere erişimi ve paylaşımı kolaylaştırması, sınıf baskısının önüne geçebilmesi, disiplin problemlerini önleyebilmesi gibi fırsatlarının olmasına rağmen geleneksel yüz yüze eğitimin öğrencilerle bire bir ilgilenebilme, göz teması kurabilme, beden diliyle anlaşabilme gibi sınıf yönetimiyle ilgili, derse aktif katılımı ve motivasyonu daha kolay sağlama gibi ders süreciyle ilgili ve ölçme değerlendirmeyle ilgili avantajlarından dolayı daha verimli bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Öğrencinin Güçlendirilmesi ve Öğrenciyi Güçlendiren Eğitim Programları Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: ŞEREF Meltem , MIZIKACI Fatma
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencinin eğitim yoluyla güçlendirilmesinin felsefi temellerini, ilgili kavram ve kuramları, öğrencinin güçlendirilmesinde eğitim programlarının işlevini ve ilgili araştırmaları inceleyerek öğrenciyi güçlendiren eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunmaktır. Bu çalışma alan yazın taramasına dayalı bir derleme çalışması niteliği taşımaktadır. Araştırmanın yöntem kısmında Pautasso (2013) tarafından önerilen araştırma ilkeleri benimsenmiştir. Araştırmada ilk olarak “öğrencinin güçlendirilmesi” kavramı kuramsal ve kavramsal temelleri ile incelenmiştir. Yapılan alan yazın taraması sonucunda öğrenciyi güçlendiren eğitim programlarının temel özelliklerinin; katılımcılık, duyuşsal boyut, problem odaklılık, durum odaklılık, çok kültürlülük, diyalog odaklılık, geleneksel anlayış karşıtlığı, demokratik boyut, araştırma odaklılık, disiplinlerarası anlayış ve eylem odaklılık olduğu; bununla birlikte eğitim programlarının öğrencileri akademik, sosyal ve politik olma üzere üç boyutta güçlendirdiği belirlenmiştir. Öğrencinin güçlendirilmesi kavramını ele alan ilgili araştırmaların daha çok son on yılda ve yükseköğretim düzeyinde yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmış ve bu çalışmaların bir analizi sunulmuştur. Sonuç bölümünde ise eğitim programlarının temel felsefesinin ve amacının çağa uygun şekilde öğrenenin gücünün nasıl yönlendirileceğine odaklanması gerekliliği tartışılmıştır.
Consideration of International Maritime Organization (IMO) proposals when developing new requirements of the Russian Register of Shipping to the stability of ship
Authors: Борисов Р.В. , Кутейников М.А. , Лузянин А.А. , Самойлов В.Р.
Published: December 2020

При создании норм для морских судов, попадающих в разнооб­разные гидрометеорологические условия, достоверный расчет кренящих моментов затруднителен, и задача определения мини­мально допустимых характеристик остойчи­вости (критериев) решалась путем анализа статистических данных об остойчивости судов, успешно эксплуатировавшихся или потерпевших аварию вследствие недоста­точной остойчивости. Применительно к тре­бованиям ИМО в качестве нормируемых характеристик остойчивости были приняты характеристики начальной остойчивости и диаграммы статической остойчивости.
В настоящее время в ИМО ведется активная работа по созданию критериев остойчивости нового поколения, учитывающих более широкий круг явлений, опасных с точки зрения остойчивости судна, Действующие нормы Кодекса ИМО по остойчивости 2008 года их не учитывают.
С учетом близости отечественных и международных методик оценки кратковременных и долговременных показателей мореходности анализируются результаты этой работы и оценивается возможность использования предлагаемых в ИМО подходов в отечественной практике нормирования море­ходности.

For sea going ships operated in different hydro meteorological conditions reliable determination of heeling moments is difficult and the task of obtaining minimum allowable stability characteristics (criteria) was done by statistical stability analysis of ships successfully operated or capsized due to lack of stability. At IMO requirements intact stability was regulated by meta centric height ana stability diagram requirements.
Currently, IMO is actively working on creating new generation stability criteria, which take into account a wider range of phenomena hazardous in terms of ship stability. The current standards of the IMO Stability Code 2008 do not take them into account.
Considering the proximity of domestic and international methods for assessing short-term and long-term seaworthiness indices, the results of this work are analyzed and the possibility of using the approaches proposed by IMO in the domestic practice of seaworthiness rationing is evaluated.
On the question of assesing the size of ice rubble pile in front of the obstacle
Authors: Сазонов К.Е. , Симакина А.А.
Published: December 2020

В работе рассматривается основные факторы, влияющие на высоту сформировавшегося ледяного нагромождения, при взаимодействии льда и наклонного сооружения. Представлены основные факторы, определяющие характер развития ледяного нагромождения перед препятствием. Рассмотрены механизмы разрушении ледяного покрова с нагромождением при контакте с сооружением с различными углами наклона. Для угла наклона, лежащего между двумя предельными случаями (горизонтальная и вертикальная стенка) проведена оценка максимальной высоты нагромождения, вызывающее разрушения ледяного покрова. Для описания процессов сдвига нагромождения по некоторой поверхности, включая поверхность сооружения рассмотрены модели сыпучих сред. Исследован механизм потери устойчивости ледяного нагромождения и процесс выноса части разрушенного льда за пределы сооружения. Показано, что одним основным из факторов, ограничивающих высоту нагромождения является потеря устойчивости.

The paper examines the main factors influencing the height of an ice rubble pile rising as a result of interaction of ice and an inclined structure. One of the main factors determining the mechanism of destruction is the inclination angle of the structure. The mechanisms of ice destruction upon contact with structures with different inclination angles are considered. For the inclination angle laying between the two limiting cases (horizontal and vertical walls), the maximum height of the heap causing the destruction of the ice cover was estimated. Other factors influencing the height of the ice heap are considered. The models of free-flowing media are considered to describe the shear processes of a piling up along a certain surface, including the surface of the structure. The mechanism of stability loss of the ice rubble pile and the process of removing a part of the destroyed ice outside the structure are investigated. One of the main factors limiting the heap height is demonstrated to be the loss of stability.
Analysis of the limit states of ship composite shafts using numerical models
Authors: Коршунов В.А. , Пономарев Д.А. , Родионов А.А.
Published: December 2020

В работе продемонстрированы возможности применения МКЭ для исследования процессов деформирования судовых валов, выполненных из композитных материалов, для анализа предельных состояний. Рассмотрены конечно-элементные модели композитных валов на основе многослойного оболочечного и многослойного твердотельного элемента, а также модель с гомогенным представлением материала. Анализ несущей способности композитного вала выполнен в линейной и нелинейной постановках при действии крутящего момента. Результаты линейного анализа показали, что наименьшую погрешность с экспериментальным и данными имеет модель на основе многослойного оболочечного конечного элемента. Нелинейный анализ выполнен с учетом геометрической нелинейности и начальных несовершенств геометрии вала. Начальные несовершенства определены масштабированием первой формы линейной потери устойчивости. В результате нелинейного анализа получены кривые нагружения, характеризующие зависимость крутящего момента от угла поворота сечения вала и определяющие предельные нагрузки. Полученные значения предельных нагрузок всех рассматриваемых моделей вала близки к экспериментальными данными. По результатам работы рекомендуется в качестве оптимальной модели, для анализа напряженно-деформированного состояния и предельных состояний тонких композитных валов, использовать модель, на основе многослойного оболочечного конечного элемента.

The paper demonstrates the possibility of using FEM to study the processes of deformation of ship composite shafts for the analysis of limiting states. Finite element models of composite shafts based on a multilayer shell and multilayer solid element, as well as a model with a homogeneous material representation, are considered. The analysis of the bearing capacity of the composite shaft is carried out in linear and non-linear formulations under the action of a torque. The results of linear analysis showed that the model based on a multilayer shell finite element has the smallest error with experimental data. Nonlinear analysis is performed taking into account geometric nonlinearity and initial imperfections of the shaft geometry. The initial imperfections are determined by scaling the first form of linear buckling. As a result of nonlinear analysis, loading curves were obtained that characterize the dependence of the torque on the angle of rotation of the shaft section and determine the ultimate loads. The obtained values of the ultimate loads of all the considered shaft models are close to the experimental data. Based on the results of the work, it is recommended to use a model based on a multilayer shell finite element as an optimal model for analyzing the stress-strain state and limit states of thin composite shafts.
Computational and theoretical research of the injector block function
Authors: Кожемякин В.В. , Иванов Р.А. , Игнатьева Е.С.
Published: December 2020

Работа посвящена расчетно-теоретическому исследованию работы блока инжекторов. Рассмотрен пароводяной струйный аппарат, который применяется в качестве средства циркуляции теплоносителя первого контура. Подвод дополнительного потока осуществляется на цилиндрическом участке с внезапным расширением сечения через перемычку. Для достижения поставленной цели разработана программа для ЭМВ, в которой смоделирована зависимость давления от нагрузки в контуре, а также проведено расчетно-теоретическое исследование влияние гидравлического сопротивления на расход перемычки. В данной работе рассмотрены только рабочие режимы, т.е. все инжекторы работают как насосы. В ходе работы было установлено, что при нагрузке в 30% увеличиваются коэффициенты инжекции пароводяного струйного аппарата, но характер работы перемычек не меняется. Так же было установлено, что расход через перемычку меняется не пропорционально коэффициенту гидравлического сопротивления перемычки.

The paper is devoted to the computational and theoretical study of the injector block operation. A steam-water jet apparatus is considered, which is used as a means of circulating the primary circle coolant. The additional flow is supplied on the cylindrical section with a sudden expansion of the cross-section through the bridge. To achieve this goal, a computer program was developed that modeled the pressure dependence on the load in the circuit, and also a theoretical study of the influence of hydraulic resistance on the flow of the jumper was conducted. In this paper, only operating modes are considered, i.e. all the injectors function as pumps. In the process of the research, it was found that at a load of 30%, the injection coefficients of the steam-water jet apparatus increase, but the nature of the work of the jumpers does not change. It was also found out that the flow rate through the jumper does not change in proportion to the coefficient of hydraulic resistance of the jumper.
O młodocianym w ujęciu kodeksu karnego
Authors: Daniluk Paweł
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to a specific category of offenders i.e. juveniles. Firstly, the legal definition of the juvenile, provided under Art. 115 § 10 of the Criminal Code, is analyzed, making a distinction between the notion of the juvenile and the notion of the minor. Then the grounds for the special treatment of juvenile offenders are examined. A special attention is paid to the presumption of lesser degree of juvenile’s guilt and their susceptibility to be affected, which constitutes a good prospect for their education (reformation, reclamation). Finally, the criteria on the basis of which it is established whether an offender is a juvenile offender or not, are analyzed. A special attention is given to the criterion which states that a juvenile is an offender who has not reached the age of 24 years at the time of the trial in the first instance.
Przeszczepy prawne jako instrument hybrydyzacji prawa
Authors: Nowak Celina
Published: December 2020

The notion and theories on legal transplants and – more broadly – legal transplantation have been an object of interest in comparative law in the world since the 70s., especially in the framework of research on mixed legal systems. The theories of legal transplants remain rather unknown to the Polish researchers. And yet they may constitute a useful tool of analysis of contemporary transformations of legal systems, stemming from globalization. The article is aimed at acquainting Polish readers with theories on mixed legal systems and legal transplants and explaining briefly in what way legal transplants contribute to the hybridization of legal systems in the world.
Dekryminalizacja przestępstwa (nieświadomie) nieumyślnego?
Authors: Byczyk Marcin
Published: December 2020

The author considers the reasonableness of the recently proposed – especially in the German and Ango–American science of Criminal Law – postulates of decriminalization of the unintentional crimes. The analysis of those propositions reveals that they are based on questioning the possibility of proving guilt of the perpetrator of inadvertently negligent crime. Such doubts have generally not been shared by the Polish doctrine of criminal law, although authors considering this question seem have been aware of the special character of the criminalization of those crimes, where there is no culpability of the will. At the same time, the analysis of the formulated on the grounds of theory of criminalization premises of the creating penal prohibitions reveals that the unintentional crimes, especially of inadvertent negligence, fulfill those premises. It does not change the fact that this type of responsibility should be applied exceptionally, more rarely than it is currently the case in the Polish Criminal Law. The achievement of this purpose could be possible by replacing in case of some crimes the unintentionality clause with recklessness clause. The chance to reflect upon this question could be the current discussion upon the changes in the Polish Criminal Code.
Uzasadnienie voti separati a prawo do sądu. Zależności i gwarancje
Authors: Grochowski Mateusz
Published: December 2020

The text provides an insight into the relation between the formal motives (justifycation) of votum separatum in judicial proceedngs and a right to due process. Because of to the complex axiological and functional character of the motives of judge’s dissent, the interdependence in question is not obvious, nor clear. Weakening the stability and social prestige of the judgment, as well as breaking the confidency of judges’ dispute, the votum separatum (mainly through its motives) contributes simultaneously to improving the overall quality of discourse accompanying application of law. It provides new points of reference that can or ought to be addressed at a few levels – within the grounds of the judgment (against which the dissent has been directed), by the court of higher instance, by other courts, as a „quasi-precedential” ruling, etc. For that reasons, although the separate opinion is not an obviouness for the legal system, introduction of this instrument entails quite automatically a need for a duty to justify it.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SEISMIC RESISTANCE DEFICIT OF BRICK MASONRY CHIMNEY ACCORDING TO RELEVANT DESIGN CODES
Authors: Abaev Z. K. , Kodzaev M. Yu. , Valiev A. D.
Published: December 2020

Most of the brick masonry chimneys located in earthquake-prone areas were built long before the current design codes were adopted, which poses a great threat to the sustainable operation and development of the city industry as a whole. This article presents a consistent example of assessing the deficit of earthquake resistance of a brick masonry chimney and gives general conclusions about changes in main coefficients of designed codes. This study aims to quantify the deficit of earthquake resistance of brick masonry chimney according to the relevant Building Codes “SP 14.13330.2018 Construction in seismic areas”.
DESIGNING THE SPAN OF A HANGING BRIDGE BY METHODS OF SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Authors: Khitruk S. A. , Chemodurov V. T. , Kuzmenko O.A.
Published: December 2020

As you know, suspension bridges are much lighter in their total weight than bridges of other structures. This is their undoubted positive quality. It is no accident that this type of bridge is widely used in practice. However, along with the undeniable advantages, this type of bridge is quite sensitive to wind loads, which are a generator of bending and torsional vibrations of spans at certain speeds of transverse air flow. If the drag of the bridge with a transverse air flow can be easily reduced by designing streamlined surfaces, then ensuring the stability of the bridge span surface for bending and torsion can only be ensured by properly selecting the profile of its cross-section, which provides the necessary moment of inertia, as necessary components of its rigidity.
PROSPECTS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR LOW-RISE BUILDINGS IN CRIMEA
Authors: Tsopa N. V. , Dikarev A. E.
Published: December 2020

in the article provides a comparative analysis of the development of solar energy in the world, in the European Union, in Russia and in Crimea; the advantages and disadvantages of the use of solar energy, the features of the use of renewable energy sources are considered, the use of solar energy in the Crimea is justified; describes the mechanism of a feasibility study for the use of autonomous power supply for low-rise buildings in Crimea.
Cambios en la función y calidad de vida en paciente con ehlers-danlos mediante un programa de ejercicio terapéutico y práctica
Authors: Pérez-González Alberto , Fernández-Pérez Juan José
Published: December 2020

Introducción: El síndrome de Ehlers Danlos (EDS) es una colagenopatía hereditaria, producida por defectos genéticos de la formación de colágeno. En la literatura, la cirugía ortopédica no reporta ningún beneficio sobre el dolor, siendo siempre la segunda opción de tratamiento, no existiendo evidencia para un tratamiento conservador adecuado.

Presentación del caso: paciente MR, mujer de 18 años con sensación de debilidad en miembros inferiores, con dolor articular en miembro inferior (EVA 28). Como antecedentes médicos, el más relevante es síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos (SED) tipo hipermóvil y múltiples cirugías ortopédicas.

Hallazgos clínicos: el análisis de la marcha muestra un patrón en Trendelenburg. No presenta una alteración en factores psicosociales, pero sí en función de miembro superior (Quick Dash) 66% e inferior (LEFI) 43/80.

Tratamiento conservador: siendo el objetivo principal mejorar la función del miembro inferior, se realizó una intervención de fisioterapia ejercicio terapéutico y trabajo de marcha con imaginería motora y observación de acciones.

Resultados y conclusión: mejora de todas las variables al mes de tratamiento, en especial la TSK-11 (11 puntos). La imaginería motora y observación de acciones mejora la ejecución de la marcha post aplicación y de la función de miembro inferior combinado con ejercicio.
Meta-control of the exploration-exploitation dilemma emerges from probabilistic inference over a hierarchy of time scales
Authors: Marković Dimitrije , Goschke Thomas , Kiebel Stefan J.
Published: December 2020

Cognitive control is typically understood as a set of mechanisms that enable humans to reach goals that require integrating the consequences of actions over longer time scales. Importantly, using routine behaviour or making choices beneficial only at short time scales would prevent one from attaining these goals. During the past two decades, researchers have proposed various computational cognitive models that successfully account for behaviour related to cognitive control in a wide range of laboratory tasks. As humans operate in a dynamic and uncertain environment, making elaborate plans and integrating experience over multiple time scales is computationally expensive. Importantly, it remains poorly understood how uncertain consequences at different time scales are integrated into adaptive decisions. Here, we pursue the idea that cognitive control can be cast as active inference over a hierarchy of time scales, where inference, i.e., planning, at higher levels of the hierarchy controls inference at lower levels. We introduce the novel concept of meta-control states, which link higher-level beliefs with lower-level policy inference. Specifically, we conceptualize cognitive control as inference over these meta-control states, where solutions to cognitive control dilemmas emerge through surprisal minimisation at different hierarchy levels. We illustrate this concept using the exploration-exploitation dilemma based on a variant of a restless multi-armed bandit task. We demonstrate that beliefs about contexts and meta-control states at a higher level dynamically modulate the balance of exploration and exploitation at the lower level of a single action. Finally, we discuss the generalisation of this meta-control concept to other control dilemmas.
Translation of Idioms and Metaphors in Hasan Erkek’s Play Eşik: Difficulties and Solutions
Authors: YILMAZ GÜMÜŞ Volga
Published: December 2020

TThis paper presents a discussion of the strategies adopted to translate the idioms and metaphors from Turkish into English in Hasan Erkek’s play Eşik. The translation of Eşik – translated into English as Threshold – provides a great many examples of linguistic devices, which led translators to adopt various translation decisions on the line between closeness to the original and closeness to the target culture. This study focuses on the idiomatic and metaphorical expressions that constituted difficulties in the translation. For the purpose of this study, Baker’s (2017) typology of strategies provided a framework for explaining the translation decisions as this typology was specifically developed for the translation of idioms and fixed expressions. In translating a play there are certain factors such as making it performable for actors and making it immediately understandable for the audience. While moving back and forth between target- and source-orientedness, the translation solutions were also required to set the balance between performability and understandability. Thus, rather than opting for a general approach applicable to the whole text, the translators dealt with each specific case in its own right and in its specific context. In this paper, the various strategies used in the translation of the idiomatic and metaphorical expressions in Eşik into English were analysed in consideration of Nord’s functionality and loyalty principles.
Nâzım Hikmet’in Edebiyat Alanındaki Konumuna ve Eserlerinin Çeviri Yoluyla Dolaşımına Kısıtların Olumlu Etkileri
Authors: MIĞDIS ŞEKER Linda , DEMİREL Emine
Published: December 2020

Nâzım Hikmet, şiir dili, temaların çeşitliliği ve evrenselliği, dünya insanı bakış açısı ile Türkçe şiirin dünyadaki en önemli temsilcilerinden biridir. Nâzım Hikmet’in dünyada oluşan imgesinin, şairin kültürel ve simgesel sermayelerinin, alanda karşılaştığı kısıtların bir sonucu olduğu düşünülebilir. Gisèle Sapiro, çeviri yoluyla yazınsal metinlerin uluslararası dolaşımı üzerine yaptığı çalışmalarda, kısıtların bazı koşullarda eyleyicilerin uluslararası tanınırlığını tetikleyebileceğini vurgular. Nâzım’ın da alanda karşılaştığı kısıtlar evrensel bilinirliğini bir anlamda tetiklemiştir. Nâzım Hikmet hem şiirinin gücü hem de kişisel yaşantısında karşılaştığı zorluklar neticesinde, toplumsal uzamda ideolojik anlamda aynı paralelde hareket ettiği eyleyicilerin ilgisini çekmiştir. Böylece, yasaklı olduğu için kendi memleketinde gerçekleştiremediği yazınsal alandaki dolaşımı, çeviriler ve özgürlüğü için yapılan kampanyalar sayesinde uluslararası yazınsal alanda gerçekleştirmiştir. Öyleyse, edebiyat alanında karşılaştığı politik, kültürel ve ekonomik kısıtların, iktidar sahiplerinin tahakkümünün ve maruz kaldığı simgesel şiddetin Nâzım’ın uluslararası alana taşınmasına katkıda bulunduğu düşünülebilir. Bu çalışmada, Pierre Bourdieu sosyolojisinde açıklanan alan, habitus, ekonomik sermaye, kültürel sermaye, toplumsal sermaye, simgesel sermaye, konum alma/konumlanma, ilişkisellik kavramları ve Sapiro’nun açıkladığı kısıt kavramı çerçevesinde, Nâzım Hikmet’in hangi koşullarda evrensel bir değere dönüştüğü, şiirlerinin hangi yıllarda, hangi dillere ve kimler tarafından çevrildiği dikkate alınarak görünür kılınmaya çalışılmıştır ve şairin hapishane hayatının kısıtlarına karşın sürdürdüğü usta-çırak ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı ise yıllarını oldukça zorlu koşullarda kapalı mekânda geçirmesinin, Nâzım Hikmet’in evrensel boyuttaki tanınırlığına, üretkenliğine, insan ilişkilerine, yapılanırken yapılandırmasına nasıl katkı sağladığını, yani kısıtların şairin yaşamındaki olumlu etkilerini, şairin edebî, yaratıcı ve öğretici habitusu, yazınsal alandaki konumu, şiiri, yaşantısı ve tüm bunların ilişkiselliği doğrultusunda tartışmaktır.
Türkiye’de Sağır ve İşitme Engelli Çocuklar için Ayrıntılı Altyazı Çevirisi Hakkında Bir Araştırma: Uygulamada Sadeleştirme
Authors: BOZKURT Sinem , OKYAYUZ Şirin
Published: December 2020

Çalışma, Türkiye’de yaşanan son toplumsal gelişmeler ve görsel-işitsel çevirideki son açılımlar ışığında, Sesli Betimleme Derneği (SEBEDER) tarafından 25 Ağustos-09 Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında yürütülen ve tamamlanan ‘Sağır, İşitme Engelli ve Görme Engelli Çocukların Televizyon Programlarına Engelsiz Erişimi Projesi’nin ayrıntılı altyazı bileşeninde elde edilen çıktılardan hareketle hazırlanmıştır. Proje kapsamında tamamlanan, çeviri ve çevirmen kılavuzunun bir bölümü bu çalışmanın odağını oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu kılavuz çocuk programlarında ayrıntılı altyazı çevirisi uygulamalarını düzenlemek ve kalite yönetimini sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde ayrıntılı altyazı çevirisi ve çocuklar için altyazı çevirisi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise yukarıda sözü edilen proje özetlenerek paydaşları ve proje döngüsündeki süreçler anlatılmıştır. Daha sonra ise, çalışmanın ana konusu olan çocuklar için ayrıntılı altyazı çevirisinde benimsenmesi tavsiye edilen yaklaşım, yöntem ve uygulama açıklanmıştır. Projenin önemli bir kısmını oluşturan kılavuzda yer alan ayrıntılı altyazıda sadeleştirme ile ilgili bölüme atıfla S/sağır ve işitme engelli çocuklar için ayrıntılı altyazı uygulamalarına ilişkin bilgi paylaşılmış, S/sağır ve işitme engelli çocuklar hedeflenerek yapılan ayrıntılı altyazı uygulamalarında uygulanabilecek çeviri stratejileri ve sadeleştirme ilkeleri örneklendirilerek anlatılmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise projenin sonuçlarıyla birlikte, Türkiye’de görsel-işitsel çeviride yaşanan son gelişmeler ve bu alanda ülkemizde yapılacak çalışmaların çoğalmasının önemine değinilmiştir.
Biosynthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles using prodigiosin and evaluating its antibacterial activity against biofilm producing MDR- Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Ahmed Dalia , Yaaqoob Laith , Arif Sehand
Published: December 2020

A rising number of hospital infections were caused by multi drug resistant A.baumannii. This microorganism has become a big global concern for clinicians. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of biosynthesized TiO2 nanoparticles against biofilm producing multi drug resistant A. baumannii. Bacteria were isolated from burn wounds. The selected isolate was identified using the routine biochemical assays, viteck 2, and confirmed by PCR technique, targeting the 16S rRNA and blaOXA-51 genes. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using Viteck 2 system and the biofilm production was tested by using microtiter plate method. S marcescens was used for production of the prodigiosin which characterized later by UV-visible spectroscopy and then was used for biosynthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2) NPs. Atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffractometer and field emission scanning electron microscopy were used for characterization of TiO2 NPs. Antimicrobial activity of TiO2 NPs was examined by well diffusion assay using concentration of 0.4- 0.006 mg/ml. The studied isolate was beta-lactamase producer and showed resistance to aminoglycosides, quinolones, furanes and trimethoprim/ sulphonamide, PCR amplification of 16S rRNA and blaOXA-51 genes was used for detection of A baumannii. The selected isolate was a strong biofilm producer with 5.9 times more than the OD values of the control. Atomic force microscopy images showed that the synthesized TiO2 NPs were in spherical shape with an average diameter of 67.49 nm. The TiO2 NPs inhibited the bacterial growth at concentrations of ≥ 0.1mg/ ml and a maximum zone of inhibition recorded was 22 mm at concentration of 0.4 mg/ ml. Biosynthesis of TiO2 NPs using prodigiosin was showed a promising antibacterial activity against strong biofilm producing MDR- A. baumannii.
Selenium Enriched Yeast Modifies the Effects of Methandienone in Male Rabbits on the HPA Axis and Adrenal Gland Oxidative Stress
Authors: Abed Sabea , Al-Azawi Tahani
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes caused by anabolic androgenic steroids (methandienone) in the hypothalamic adrenal axis (HPA) and oxidative status in adrenal glands and a protective role role by using organic selenium (high-selenium yeast) in adult male rabbits which treated with Methandienone in combination with selenium. A total of 20 intact male rabbits were divided into four equal groups (n = 5 for each group):a control group receiving distilled water, the AAS group (T1) receiving Methandienone (oral dose of 0.35 mg / kg.B.W.),the selenium group (T2) receiving high-selenium yeast (3 μg/ kg B.W orally)and the combination group (T3) getting both methandienone and selenium. The dosing every day for 60 days. . The hormones β-endorphin, ACTH and cortisone were measured in serum during two periods, 30 and 60 days of the experiment and the expression levels of Nuclear factor erythroid-2 and related factor-2 (Nrf2) and Translocater protein (TSPO) genes were measured in adrenal gland. a significant increase in beta-endorphin and ACTH and a decrease in cortisone were found in both 30 and 60 day periods in the AAS group (T1) compared with another groups (control, T2 and T3). On the other hand, T3 group shows a decrease in serum β-Endorphin and ACTH and no significant changes in cortisone in both periods .These changes were a compared with to AAS group. Moreover, there is a significant increased in revers transcription (mRNA) of Nrf2 factor and TSPO genes in AAS group(T1) as compared with other groups (T2 and T3). In addition, we observed a significant decrease in levels of Nrf2 and TSPO mRNA in the selenium-yeast group compared to the AAS group (T1). In conclusion, these results showed that organic selenium (high selenium yeast) has a positive effect (protective role) against oxidative damage to the adrenal gland caused by AAS with no effect on the adrenal steroidogenesis, which are affected by AAS.
Estimation of Genetic Diversity in Four Genetic Groups of Local Kurdish Chicken Using RAPD-PCR
Authors: Shaker Ahmed , Ameen Questan , Al-Obaidi Rana , Arif Sehand , Sleman Sirwan , Nore Beston , Hermiz Hani , Kirkuki Shahla , Al-Khatib Taher
Published: December 2020

The current study conducted to detect the genetic diversity between four genetic groups of Kurdish local chicken using RAPD-PCR technique. Ten random markers used to amplified DNA were selected for genotyping the four lines. One hundred twenty four polymorphic bands were amplified, the bands size ranged between (2500 and 100 bp). The primer (OPA-05, OPA-18) produced maximum number of polymorphic bands, while primers named (OPA-16) produced minimum number of polymorphic bands. The (WNFS) genetic group showed the highest number of amplified fragments (55) for both male and female (30), (25) respectively. While (BBN) genetic group showed the lowest number of amplified fragments (20) for both male and female (7), (13) respectively. According to the results obtained from the current study, it can be conclude that the four genetic groups differ genetically. Moreover the results will help the breeders to study new selection strategies between the four genetic groups.
De otras revistas y publicaciones - Métodos de revisión de la presión arterial en recién nacidos
Authors: Castaño Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Determinar los métodos de medición de la presión arterial (PA) recomendados en recién nacidos después de analizar sistemáticamente la literatura sobre el tamaño adecuado del manguito de PA y la ubicación y el método de medición. Metodología Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library y CINAHL desde 1946 hasta 2017 sobre la PA en recién nacidos <3 meses de edad (PROSPERO ID CRD42018092886). Los datos del estudio se extrajeron y analizaron con un análisis separado de los estudios de Bland-Altman que compararon los métodos de medición.
Development of intelligent electric power systems and optimal control algorithms for distributed energy problems
Authors: Baranov N. N. , Kryukov K. V.
Published: December 2020

Решается актуальная научно-практическая задача современной энергетики, нацеленная на разработку универсальных гибридных электроэнергетических комплексов на основе нетрадиционных и возобновляемых источников энергии разных типов.
Computer simulation as a method for obtaining initial data for machine learning on the example of the conjugate problem of heat transfer of a finned tube
Authors: Gizzatullina A. F. , Koroleva M. R. , Mishchenkova O. V. , Saburova E. A.
Published: December 2020

В работе проводится анализ современного состояния проблемы оценки тепло/энергоэффективности теплообменных аппаратов конвективного типа. Представлен подход к формированию базы данных параметров теплообмена оребренной трубки на основе результатов компьютерных исследований для обучения нейронной сети с целью построения функции отклика.
Mathematical modeling of the equivalent electric circuit of the electromagnetic drive of a high-voltage circuit breaker and its computer simulation in the Statistica software
Authors: Lankin A. M. , Gladkikh S. A. , Yanvarev S. G.
Published: December 2020

Магнитные системы могут быть представлены в виде электрических цепей, поскольку закономерности и уравнения, описывающие процессы в проводниках магнитных и электрических величин, во многом идентичны. Это связано с близкой природой этих явлений. При этом переход к эквивалентной электрической схеме позволяет производить модельные эксперименты с меньшей затратой вычислительных ресурсов. Воспользовавшись электрической схемой замещения электромагнитного привода высоковольтного выключателя, произведен эксперимент, результаты которого проанализированы методами математической статистики, благодаря чему получены регрессионное уравнение. На основе этого уравнения можно рассчитывать магнитодвижущую силу, возникающую в подвижном якоре электромагнитного привода.
The impact of digital literacy on digital security
Authors: Nurlan A. N. , Ishekenova B. M. , Ibrayeva G. Z. , Kengessova M. A. , Kanapiyanova E. K. , Syzdykova E. B.
Published: December 2020

Выдвинута гипотеза, что с ростом цифровой грамотности снижается успешность кибератак. Исследовательская команда изучила мировой научнотеоретический опыт в области фишинговых атак. Для подтверждения идеи авторы провели опрос казахстанских интернет-пользователей, а также глубинные интервью с международными и отечественными экспертами в области цифровых технологий, психологии и права.
Neural network modeling of innovative potential of Russian regions
Authors: Letiagina E. N. , Perova V. I. , Malov D. N.
Published: December 2020

Проведено нейросетевое моделирование современного состояния инновационного потенциала регионов Российской Федерации на основе искусственных нейронных сетей — самоорганизующихся карт Кохонена с использованием информационных технологий. Кластерный анализ на основе нейронных сетей показал неравномерность инновационного развития регионов России. Предложен методический подход к формированию инновационных кластеров.
Using oculographic data for determining comfortable distance to target in virtual reality environment
Authors: Mukhamedov A. M. , Kruchinina A. P.
Published: December 2020

Удобство использования интерфейсов внутри систем виртуальной реальности определяется несколькими факторами. В данной работе рассмотрена визуальная составляющая с помощью эксперимента по оценке комфортного расстояния при рассматривании объекта в виртуальной реальности. К полученным окулографическим данным применены методы статистического и спектрального анализа и показано, что объекты, расположенные дальше 1 м, являются более удобными для рассмотрения.
Исследование системы «конь-наездник» с точки зрения теории колебаний
Authors: Badyaeva V. K.
Published: December 2020

Исследуется динамика системы «Конь-наездник». Проводится анализ стилей движений и взаимодействия ездока с конем. Формируется механическая модель системы, представленная двумя твердыми телами.
Automatic text translation and world model graph
Authors: Kuryan V. E.
Published: December 2020

Построение модели мира производится автоматически на основе обработки массива пар текстов на входном и выходном языках. В основе лежит представление ситуации в виде подграфа общей модели мира на входном языке. По этому подграфу выбирается подграф на выходном языке. Этот подграф преобразуется в выходной текст.
Correlation IT studies of the human-operator neural system in the human-machine system with orthostatic tests
Authors: Mikita G. I. , Shchigol B. I. , Morozov S. V. , Morozov A. S.
Published: December 2020

Авторы доказали, что показатель активности регуляторных систем нейронной системы человека-оператора имеет коэффициент корреляции выше критического при клиническом и кафистном методах снятия ортостатической пробы. что позволяет считать результаты проб идентичными вне зависимости от метода.
Development of a hardware approach to modeling quantum computing and algorithms
Authors: Gushansky S. M. , Pukhovsky V. N. , Potapov V. S.
Published: December 2020

В последние годы новые формы вычислений могут быть созданы с использованием естественных феноменов, находящихся только на начальных стадиях разработки, таких как спины атомов или протеиновых молекул. Данная работа предлагает изучение каждого из имеющихся на сегодняшний день подходов к моделированию квантовых вычислений, а также выделение преимуществ и недостатков каждого из них.
Анализ личности на основе искусственного интеллекта для принятия решения о кредите по изображениям в социальных сетях
Authors: Hanova A. A. , Ozerova M. I. , Zhigalov I. E.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены факторы, которые влияют на составление психологического портрета человека. Представлена модель информационной системы по принятию решения о выдаче кредита на основе созданного психологического портрета. Поставлены задачи для достижения результата и проведен эксперимент разработанной системы.
Rehabilitation of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after Myocardial Revascularization: Evidence Base, Methodology, Opportunities (Review)
Authors: Vladimirsky V.E. , Vladimirsky E.V. , Yudina E.A. , Lunina A.N. , Yakovlev M.Yu. , Ansokova (Tubekova) M.A. , Raspertov M.M.
Published: December 2020

Currently, cardio rehabilitation is part of the General system of medical care, whose task is to improve the quality of life and maximize the recovery of the patient’s habitual lifestyle. Therefore, it is advisable to include patients with cardiological pathology in rehabilitation programs. Despite the success achieved in recent years in the treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), the search for new and more advanced methods of cardio rehabilitation in this category of patients remains an urgent task.
Routing of Patients with Acquired Brain Injury as a Tool for Collecting Epidemiological Data about Disorders of Consciousness
Authors: Belkin V.А. , Ryabinkina J.V. , Ivanova G.Е. , Belkin А.А. , Bochkarev P.Yu. , Leyderman I.N. , Pinchuk E.A. , Rudnick E.N.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Disorders of consciousness (DOC) form one of the most underexplored sections of neurosciences. An epidemiology of DOC may be crucial to evaluate the extent of this problem. There were several attempts to collect such data in different countries allover the world, but all of them seem to be very discrete.objective. Aim of the study was to compile information about patients of Sverdlovsk Region in which acquired brain injury (ABI) resulted in DOC, find out their outcomes and evaluate the prevalence rate of these states in the population of the region.Methods.6507 patients with ABI were monitored by Regional Neurocritical Care Center in Sverdlovsk Regional Hospital №1 during 2019. 492 patients from this group then were assessed by neurorehabilitation physicians of Clinical Institute of Brain (CIB) via telemedicineconsultation; 122 of them were directed to CIB for in-patient stage of treatment, the main intention of which was an advanced diagnostic of the level of consciousness. Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS) was confirmed in 29 patients.results. After in-patient stage of treatment changes in the level of consciousness were assessed by follow-up via telemedicine consultation.to the end of January 2020, it made possible to find out that 9 of 29 UWS patients regained the level of consciousness; thus,20 patients remained unresponsive. taking into account that population of Sverdlovsk region numbers 4,3 million, prevalence rate ofnew UWS cases in region equaled 0,46/100 000.Conclusion. Application of telemedicine consultation allows to enquire DOC patients’ outcomes regardless of the patient location.Implementation of telemedicine can be useful for collecting this data and further analysis of revealed trends.
The activity of transnational corporations as a factor in the development of the processing industry
Authors: Idirisova Klara
Published: December 2020

The role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in ensuring the dynamic development of the processing industry is considered in the article. TNCs have a positive effect on the economy of the host countries, creating a competitive production that meets modern world standards, contributes to the development of industry and allows to move to a qualitatively new stage of development. The developing countries examples showed that the allocation of TNCs capital in processing industries can increase the degree of saturation of the domestic market with food commodities and industrial goods, create new employment placements, and produce competitive products. The conclusions show that the improvement of the overall investment climate and the implementation of a targeted policy in the field of attracting TNCs to the processing industry allow for optimal use of existing capacities and available resources.