bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesquisas estado da arte em educação: características e desafios
Authors: Jacomini Márcia Aparecida , Wellen Hericka Karla Alencar de Medeiros , Perrella Cileda dos Santos Sant’Anna , Monção Maria Aparecida Guedes
Published: December 2023

Resumo Neste artigo foi realizado um estudo de revisão sistemática com base na análise de 47 produções resultantes de pesquisas do tipo “estado da arte”, selecionadas de um universo de 113 estudos de revisão produzidos no período de 2000 a 2016. Foram coletados artigos publicados em revistas nacionais da área de educação, registradas na Scielo; livros e a série Estado do conhecimento do INEP. O objetivo do artigo foi analisar as características teóricometodológicas das pesquisas, identificar os desafios a sua realização e indicar tendências, potencialidades e desafios ao metaconhecimento na área de educação. Como resultado, pode-se afirmar que existe um repertório básico comum sobre o desenho metodológico de “estados da arte” compartilhado pelos pesquisadores, mas ainda é necessário avançar no estabelecimento de critérios que são fundamentais ao desenvolvimento destes estudos, que podem ser sistematizados em quatro desafios principais: maior diálogo com a literatura sobre estudos de revisão; constituição de redes de pesquisadores; avançar na leitura completa dos trabalhos ou ler partes que possam trazer informações relevantes sobre as características da pesquisa, tais como, introdução, metodologia e conclusões; aprimorar e aumentar o número de pesquisas que mapeiem, avaliem e produzam sínteses para orientar os pesquisadores em seu compromisso com a ciência e as demandas sociais.
Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Review of Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors: Rich Benjamin J. , Samuels Stuart E. , Azzam Gregory A. , Kubicek Gregory , Freedman Laura
Published: December 2023

Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity presents a significant global health burden, primarily due to risk factors such as tobacco smoking, smokeless tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, and betel quid chewing. Common clinical manifestations of oral cavity cancer include visible lesions and sores, often accompanied by pain in advanced stages. Diagnosis relies on a comprehensive assessment involving detailed history, physical examination, and biopsy. Ancillary imaging studies and functional evaluations aid in accurate staging and facilitate treatment planning. Prognostic information is obtained from histopathological factors, such as tumor grade, depth of invasion, lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion. Notably, lymph node metastasis, found in approximately half of the patients, carries significant prognostic implications. Effective management necessitates a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient outcomes. Surgical resection is the backbone of treatment, aimed at complete tumor removal while preserving functional outcomes. Adjuvant therapies, including radiation and chemotherapy, are tailored according to pathological factors. Further work in risk stratification and treatment is necessary to optimize outcomes in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity.
The structural and optical properties of PVA/CMC copolymer cured by UV irradiation for different times
Authors: Abead Sarah H , Abbas Khaldoon N , Hadi Al-Kadhemy Mahasin F
Published: December 2023

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) blend films with equal amounts (0.25 g) of both polymers were prepared through a simple and low-cost comparative casting method. Then, the PVA/CMC blend films were exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation for varied time intervals (1, 12, 26, 32, 40 and 48 h). The UV-irradiation effect on the physical properties of as-prepared films, including the structure, morphology, composite and optical properties (transmittance, absorbance and band gap (E g)), was examined. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy images showed that UV irradiation had a strong effect on the shape of PVA/CMC blend films. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed various crystalline qualities in the microstructure of as-synthesized samples. The Fourier transform infrared spectra showed that the UV-irradiation time and CMC film had a positive impact on the blend polymer structure since covalent connections were formed between CMC and PVA. Furthermore, the analysis results of optical inspections showed that the absorbance of the PVA/CMC films improved with an increment in irradiation time from 1 to 40 h. Important tuning of the E g values of blend films was realized. It showed a slight increase from 4.64 to 4.84 eV with increasing irradiation time from 1 to 40 h. The E g value (3.21 eV), however, displayed an inverted behavior due to an increased irradiation time of 48 h. This reduction could be ascribed to the creation of defects inside the blend band gap. Finally, the physical property modification of PVA/CMC blend film using UV irradiation made it an amazing contender in the optoelectronic field.
Identity Construction in Graphic Life Narratives by Aline Kominsky Crumb and Katie Green
Authors: Fonioková Zuzana
Published: December 2023

Bringing together comics analysis, autobiography studies, and narrative theory, this article aims to analyse different ways in which graphic life narratives expose the illusion of a stable and unified autobiographical subject. The first part focuses on the perceived split between the present and past self and its manifestation in autobiographical discourse as the narrating-I and narrated-I, exploring different methods autobiographical comics employ to foreground the fragmented self and to favour the perspective of the past or of the present. The next part analyses the interplay between the narrating-I and the narrated-I in a short comic story from Aline Kominsky Crumb’s Need More Love (2007). Not only does this story challenge the divide between the two positions of the self, it also illustrates the view of identity as a performative construct. The final part of this article offers an interpretation of Katie Green’s Lighter than My Shadow (2013), focusing on the way this graphic memoir enacts narrative self-construction as an interpretative and meaning-making process that can facilitate healing. While this process typically involves finding coherence and continuity in the narrated experience, the memoir also reveals that such coherence-building has its limitations.
ABOUT RESULTS OF ELECTION CAMPAIGNS AND CAMPAIGN FOR HOLDING A REFERENDUM IN 2018
Authors:   Perm State University, Khudoley K. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the revealed violations in practice of application of the legislation on an election of the president of the Russian Federation of 2018 regarding specification of the electoral register are stated. It is specified the imperfection of electoral laws allowing «double» vote when using a voting procedure in the location. In article the conclusion about not free election of the president of the Russian Federation is drawn. Results of carrying out regional elections in 2018 are analyzed. It is offered to refuse use of «the municipal filter» on elections of heads of regions and to return opportunity to pay an election pledge as the basis of registration of candidates on elections. It is offered to make changes in the law on areferendum of the Russian Federation in communication by unsuccessful result of holding a referendum on cancellation of pension reform. The attitude towards idea of adoption of the Electoral code of the Russian Federation which is supported by the Chairman of Russian Central Election Commission expresses.
PROBLEMS OF CONTRACTUAL SELF-REGULATION IN THE FAMILY LAW
Authors:   Perm State University, Komissarova E.G. ,   Tyumen State University, Krasnova T.V. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: December 2023

Abstract:authors analyze existing points of view on the problem of the family law agreement marking theoretical and methodological approaches. Modern science of family law lacks of these approaches. This thesis is caused by inner theoretical problems in this scientific area, which continues to manage without developed and scientifically adjusted theory of family-law relations. The other reason is that there is no delimitation between “contract” and “agreement”, their functions and effects influencing family-law area. Interrelation of the civil law and family law is complicated. It is so due to the fact that the “family-law contract” has its own meaning, specificity and limitation of different models inthe family law regulation.
THE PROBLEM OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN COMPOSITION OF SOCIAL SECURITY LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Perm State University, Mamatkazin I.R.
Published: December 2023

Abstract:jurai relation is one of the main elements of the legal system. Autonomous jurai relation is a scientific category. Jurai relation always interacts with other legal relations in a legalenvironment. In this way a legal construction of jurai relations is formed. There is a question about the merger process of jurai relations. It is believed that the basis of merger is a content of jurai relations. Subjective rights and legal obligations are paired and equipotent categories. Legal consequences arise only in the exercise of legal rights. Thus «internal inter-subject legal connections» are formed.
Improved Mathematical Model of Epidemic Kinetics and SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Outpatient Clinics
Authors: Borovsky Andrey , Galkin Andrey , Il'inykh Nikolay , Kozlova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to spread throughout the world. Great hopes are put on vaccines, which are being developed in many leading scientific centers around the world, including Russia. Currently, the epidemic modelling is becoming more and more relevant. The aim of this study is to evaluate an improved model of COVID-19 epidemic spread in a locality (city) considering the presence of a permanent source of infection in polyclinics of the locality. The model includes four types of population members: susceptible, previously uninfected; infected; recovered, vaccinated, or cured; and deceased population members. The model considers the possibility that members of the population may become infected within a time interval equal to the latent incubation period of the disease, as well as the presence of asymptomatic carriers of the disease. The proposed model of epidemic kinetics makes it possible to study the presence of one of the constantly acting factors of infection, namely the contagion during visits to outpatient clinics. This allows to predict the progression of the epidemic on practice in order to administer the necessary anti-epidemic measures, which is especially relevant in the context of the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact of JayDoc Free Clinic on Emergency Department Usage in Kansas City
Authors: Kallenberger Ethan , Chowanec Eilidh , Pirotte Andrew
Published: December 2023

Introduction.JayDoc Free Clinic (JayDoc) serves medical needs of uninsured patients in the Kansas City metropolitan area. It is known that patients who have access to primary care are less likely to visit their local Emergency Department (ED) for non-emergent needs. However, it is not well described if JayDoc lowers usage of The University of Kansas Health System (TUKHS) ED. This is the first study to assess the patient referral process between TUKHS ED and JayDoc.
Methods. The authors administered a voluntary survey to every patient triaged at JayDoc, even if they were ultimately not accepted for a visit. Items on the questionnaire included health insurance status, primary language, and access to a primary care physician. The authors included questions on the usage of TUKHS ED in the last 12 months. 
Results.Seventy-three patients completed the questionnaire. Approximately 10% of respondents reported they visited the ED in the last 12 months and received a referral to JayDoc from staff. However, authors observed no statistically significant difference in the proportion of new patients who used the ED in the last 12 months compared to that of returning patients.
Conclusions.Results of this study demonstrated an existing referral system between JayDoc and TUKHS ED. However, the authors could not conclude that JayDoc reduces non-emergent ED visits among its patient population. Future initiatives will include further education to ED providers to increase the number of patients being referred to JayDoc.
Effects of Cabri 3D Activities Blended into the 5E Model on Geometry Success
Authors: CEYLAN ELİYEŞİL Burcu , TUNA Gürkan
Published: December 2023

The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics recommends using effective teaching methods to develop geometric thinking. Among the constructivist approach models, the 5E model has come to the fore in the active participation of the learner and the creation of their own knowledge. In constructivist models, it is recommended to use information and communication technologies together. The number of studies using the technology-supported 5E model in mathematics teaching is limited. In this article, the effect of activities suitable for the 5E model supported by Cabri 3D geometry software on geometry success has been examined. Student views on Cabri 3D activities were presented. The study was built on the quasi-experimental method. Activities suitable for the Cabri 3D and 5E model were applied to the experimental group students. The control group students conducted their lessons with textbook activities. Academic Achievement Test was applied to the study group students. After the application, the experimental group was interviewed. SPSS and descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of this study, it can be said that teaching with the Cabri 3D supported 5E model increases the geometry success of the students and most of the students have positive opinions about Cabri 3D.
Evaluation of pulmonary function in patients of non-specific low back pain
Authors: Uddin Bafi , Vaish Hina
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Diaphragm is the primary inspiratory muscle and it plays an essential role in controlling the spine during postural control. In nonspecific low back pain, the diaphragm muscle becomes weak, due to which the pulmonary functions may decrease. To the best of our knowledge there is a scarcity of literature in regard to the effect of low back pain on pulmonary parameters. Thus, the study is aimed to evaluate the pulmonary function in patients with non-specific low back pain. METHODS: One hundred and thirteen patients with non-specific low back pain and 113 BMI matched normal individuals as a comparison group aged 18-40 years of male and female genders were recruited by purposive sampling method for this prospective cross-sectional study. The non-specific back pain group included participants diagnosed with non-specific low back pain with pain intensity > 3 on VAS scale and duration > 3 months. After initial screening and assessment, anthropometric characteristics were recorded. Then, the pulmonary function test (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEFR, SVC, MVV) were recorded in both groups. RESULT: Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used for normality assessment and data was found to be not normally distributed. Non parametric data was represented as median and IQR (Inter Quartile Range). Between groups data analysis was performed by using Mann-Whitney U test and the effect size was computed for the study variables. P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. There was a significant difference in pulmonary function values of FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR, SVC, MVV. There was no significant difference in age and BMI of the participants of both groups. CONCLUSION: There exist significant differences in pulmonary function in patients with non-specific low back pain.
Bio-climatic Comfort and Climate Change Nexus: A Case Study in Burdur Basin
Authors: IŞINKARALAR Öznur , IŞINKARALAR Kaan , ŞEVİK Hakan , KÜÇÜK Ömer
Published: December 2023

Aim of study: Climate change triggers many problems, such as loss of biodiversity on land and sea, destruction of forest areas, poverty, inequality, and economic development. One of the most vital indicators of quality of life and sustainable development is temperature, humidity, and wind conditions, which are in the range of bio-climatic comfort values. The changes in these parameters due to global warming threaten vitality and affect the use of space and quality of life in cities. The study aimed to model the evolution of bioclimatic comfort zones with the effect of climate change in the research area.

Area of study: The research was carried out in the Burdur Basin of Türkiye, which is an area that includes the underground and surface water bodies and the lakes region within its borders.

Material and Methods: Models were produced at 20-year intervals until 2100. The spatio-temporal variations are generated according to the IPCC's SSPs 245 and SSPs 585 scenarios. The discomfort index (DI) and Effective warming wind speed (ETv) were used to determine bioclimatic comfort.

Main Results: According to the DI, 87.4% of the area will be in the cold zone today, while in 2100, 50.5%, according to the SSP245, and 98.3%, according to the SSP 585 will be in the comfort zone. According to ETv, 92.7% of the area is quite cool today; by 2100, 90% of the site will be classified as slightly cool according to SSP 245, and 89.3%, according to SSP 585 will turn into mild areas.

Research highlights: The results of the research reflect the spatial impact of climate change and are significant in terms of holistic risk management at the basin scale
Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye
Authors: TÜRK Yılmaz , ÇALIŞKAN Hamza , ÇINAR Tunahan , AYDIN Abdurrahim
Published: December 2023

Aim of study: The aim of the study was to determined the tree volume and damage level in windthrow areas and to assess the impact of topographic factors and forest structure on windthrow damaged.

Area of study: Our study was conducted within the Düzce Forest Management Directorate.

Material and methods: The windthrow areas within the boundaries of Düzce Forest Management Directorate were obtained from extraordinary yield reports. According to windthrow data verified using Google Earth, the borders for each damage were determined and transferred to ArcMap. The relationships between windthrow areas and enviromental parameters were determined using digital maps and forest management plans. Correlation analysis was applied to find out the relationship between windthrow areas and topographic and forest characteristics. Additionally, variance analysis was performed to determine if there were differences in terms of dominant aspects and forest types between windthrow areas and amounts. T-tests were conducted to determine if there were differences between windthrow areas and amounts and the dominant wind direction. Based on the statistically significant results, an intersect analysis was applied to environmental parameters to generate a windthrow susceptibility map.

Main results: Windthrow occurred mostly in the southwest aspect, in the Fir-Beech species and in the cd age classes. A statistically significant relationship (p
Part-time Employment in Turkish Labour Market
Authors: SERTKAYA Sevi , ERGEÇ Etem Hakan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is twofold: first to provide up-to-date assessment of the characteristics of part-time employees, then to explore the factors that affect the likelihood of working part-time in Türkiye for 2005-2020 period with two probit models. Statistics show that part-timers’ share is steadily increasing, part-timers are getting younger and more educated, most part-timers are women between ages 25 and 55 and married. Results of two probit models show that, education enables employees to be a in full-time employment rather than in part-time employment yet, this effect is not as prominent for women as it is for men. However, for less educated women, part-time employment serves as a bridge between full-time employment and unemployment.
FlowFISH with PrimeFlow v1
Authors: Zhou Ronghao
Published: December 2023

Detect RNA expression in single cell with PrimeFlow
BBB permeability and NDP-MSH PK study v1
Authors: Srivastava Pranay
Published: December 2023

This protocol is to measure the integrity of BBB and assess NDP-MSH concentrations in plasma and brain
Immunohistochemistry Protocol for Free-floating Fixed Tissue v1
Authors: Kordower Jeffrey
Published: December 2023

Immunohistochemistry protocol for staining free-floating fixed tissue in the Kordower Laboratory.
Flow cytometry v1
Authors: Srivastava Pranay
Published: December 2023

This protocol is to assess immune cell profile inn spleen (Chauhan et al. 2018).
The Role of Academic Associations in Promoting Social Action
Authors:   Tel Aviv University, Te'Eni Dov , Avital Michel ,   Copenhagen Business School, Böhmann Tilo ,   University of Hamburg, Coleman Emma ,   University of the Witwatersrand, Tarafdar Monideepa ,   University of Massachusetts Amherst
Published: December 2023

This paper debates whether the Association for Information Systems (AIS) and similar academic associations should leverage their power, resources, and collective expertise to promote the utilization of information technology for supporting social action undertaken by its members. Social action refers to activities designed to generate an impact on the well-being of society. The paper suggests that the AIS should advance cautiously by supporting and empowering members in their quest to engage in social action. The paper also explores the mechanisms needed to realize this vision. We conclude that the community should hold further debates on the scope of the association’s involvement and procedures in various fora of interest.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF PERSONAL TOLERANCE TO UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Danyliuk I. V. , Serdiuk O. A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article examines personal tolerance to uncertainty as a holistic phenomenon with a complex structure that includes external and internal factors playing different roles in its organization, that is, having both direct and indirect influence. Since the concept of personal resources supporting tolerance is mainly associated with adaptation and crisis overcoming, a person's internal resources as a system of interconnected characteristics (emotional, need, motivational, behavioural etc.) are of the top priority in ensuring the mobilizing and adapting function under any changing conditions that require adaptation to them. By generalizing different theoretical approaches, we have developed a holistic model of the phenomenon of personal tolerance to uncertainty with the following structural components: internal factors (basic beliefs, goals, values, self-efficacy, optimism, hope, coherence, cognitive flexibility, resilience, hardiness); external factors (social support, meaningful interactions, social contacts); and mediators (coping strategies, psychological defences). We have substantiated that psychological resources are the factors and predictors of tolerance to uncertainty and can be mediators, having an indirect effect; internal resources are a person's fundamental abilities to counteract negative psychological influences and to promote mental health preservation; recognizing and using these recourses (cognitive, emotional, physiological), related to personal values and beliefs, creates a proactive approach to human mental health and psychological well-being; psychological resources have a lifelong genesis and are subject to development; in particular, optimism is a resource that promotes hope, provides the necessary vitality and resilience, prevents apathy and hopelessness, and helps to overcome stress in difficult life circumstances.
MAIN PSYCHOLOGICAL AND CHARACTEROLOGICAL FEATURES OF FORCED MIGRANTS: THE THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka National University in Volyn, Muskevych M. I. , Neverovych O. O. ,   Lesya Ukrainka National University in Volyn
Published: December 2023

The article presents an up-to-date study of the psychological characteristics of Ukrainian forced migrants, which are fundamentally different from previous waves of migration, since the nature of adaptation has changed significantly after introduction of the 2001 Directive on mass forced migration. On the one hand, Ukrainians had an opportunity to adapt faster due to the rapid legalization of their stay, which was confirmed by a high employment level of the respondents. On the other one, the emphasis on the temporary nature of asylum causes uncertainty, fear of the future, uncertain prospects and also reduces motivation for adaptation. We determined that the nature of forced migration had a negative prolonged influence on a migrant's personality, hindering adaptation and well-being. The main aspects of forced migration were highlighted; adaptation in this case went harder than that at other types of migration due to migrants' negative attitudes towards integration into a new country and a feeling of being expelled from one's own country. Forced migrants obtained a new status and believed in the temporary nature of their protection, which caused a breach in their own identity, a sense of uncertainty and indeterminacy. Emphasis is placed on the nature of interactions with the host society, which are interdependent so that an attitude towards a migrant is loyal if he/she adapts and quickly becomes independent. Refugees go through a number of difficult life situations, which is inevitably reflected on their psyche in the forms of culture shock, traumatization, identity crisis and even personal marginalization. Emotional overload provokes many negative manifestations: closed-mindedness, sensitivity to public opinion, defensive position, irritability, cognitive impairment, maladjustment.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE CORRECTIONAL PROGRAM FOR PEOPLE WITH EXCESSIVE WEIGHT
Authors:   G.S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of the NAPS of Ukraine, Remesnyk N. U.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the program correcting the self-perception of people with overweight. Modern society and mass media offer a slim body as an ideal to strive for. The social networks increase this pressure on those people who do not meet this ideal. If a person fails to achieve an ideal slim image he/she suffers of a lowered self-attitude, feelings of guilt and shame for one's own body, his/her relationships with loved ones become worse and his/her self-acceptance decreases. In turn, a person tries to overcome these bad emotions with the help of excess nutrition. We offer a program that is primarily aimed at strengthening a person's self-acceptance, developing his/her abilities in the emotional sphere and teaching self-help. The correctional program is based on the principles of the humanistic approach to people's nature, the Positive Psychotherapy approach proposed by N. Peseschkian (since 1977) and used in counselling and psychotherapy and the psychodynamic approach. Approbation of the program showed its high efficiency.
THE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF PERSONALITY ALTRUISTIC ORIENTATION DEVELOPMENT IN CRISIS CONDITIONS OF LIFE
Authors:   Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, NAES of Ukraine, Serdiuk L. Z. , Lahun M. V. ,   Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, NAES of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the socio-psychological factors of an individual's altruistic orientation as a category that depends on the development of personality moral-spiritual sphere and is linked to socially oriented moral values, qualities and abilities. These factors are also considered as personal resources that contribute to an individual's self-determination and self-realization. TAltruistic orientation is a significant component within the structure of personality, is a set of psychological factors developed under influence of various external and internal conditions. The central idea of altruism revolves around selflessness, serving as a non-pragmatic foundation for actions done in the interests of others and devoid of any real personal gain. Altruistic behavior, directed towards selfless assistance to others, the expression of love, kindness and compassion in the social sphere, fosters manifestations of altruism and serves as a cornerstone for personality harmonious development. TWe determined a structural-dynamic model and factors of personality altruistic orientation; the model was based on a set of positive individual qualities, abilities and characteristics that serve as internal resources facilitating positive interactions with the environment. The psychological foundation for altruistic orientation development is a formed and expressed set of socially conditioned and internally determined psychological factors, which level of formation and development determine an individual's behavior, activities, communication, thinking patterns and consciousness. The development of moral values and positive individual-psychological qualities within the paradigm of life balance between «taking» and «giving» exerts a positive influence on life and activities, interpersonal interactions with others, life satisfaction, self-realization and psychological well-being
Eleştirel Söylem Analizi Bağlamında Göçmen Karşıtı Söylemlerin Seçmen Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkisi: İtalya Lig Partisi Örneği
Authors: Turgay Salih
Published: December 2023

Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesinin ardından her geçen gün artış gösteren göç hareketleri Afrika ile Avrupa kıtaları arasındaki en aktif göç rotası üzerinde yer alan İtalya’yı derinden etkilemiştir. Gerek transit gerekse hedef ülke konumunda olan İtalya’ya yönelik yoğun göç hareketleri her gecen gün daha da siyasallaştırılmış ve politik düzlemin en tartışmalı konuları arasına girmiştir. Öte yandan kurulduğu yıldan itibaren İtalya siyasal sisteminde önemli bir aktör olmayı başaran aşırı sağcı Lig Partisi’nin politik söyleminin merkezinde 2000’li yıllara kadar bölgeselcilik bulunmaktayken, 2000’li yıllar itibariyle göç karşıtlığı, partinin genel siyasi çizgisini ve ideolojik duruşunu karakterize etmeye başlamıştır. Çalışmada Lig Partisi’nin göç karşıtı söylemlerini hangi metaforlar üzerinden gerçekleştirdiği ve bu söylemlerin İtalya genel seçimleri ile Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimlerine yansımaları ele alınmıştır. Lig Partisi aktörlerinin hangi metaforları ön plana çıkardıkları, iletişim stratejileri ve seçim afişlerinin bu metaforlar ile ilişkisi eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemi ile incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu anlamda çalışmanın temel amacı, Lig Partisi aktörlerinin göçmen karşıtı söylemlerinin partinin oy oranlarını etkileyen bir değişken olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Elde edilen verilere göre, suç oranları ve kültürel farklılıklar gibi sebeplerle veya kitlesel göç hareketlerinin toplumun duyarlılık düzeyini artırdığı dönemlerde, göç karşıtı söylemin seçim sonuçlarına olumlu bir şekilde yansıdığı gözlemlenmektedir. Ancak ekonomik ve toplumsal sorunların farklılaştığı dönemlerde göç karşıtı söylem, seçmen davranışları üzerinde beklenen etkiyi göstermemektedir.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMASI DERSİNDE MÜZİK ETKİNLİKLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMLARI
Authors: Pektaş Songül , Elmacı Davut
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinde müzik etkinliklerini kullanma durumlarınınım tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı, Amasya Üniversitesi Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği son sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının çoğunlukla öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinde müzik etkinliklerini kullandıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Müzik etkinliklerini en çok sınıf içerisinde dikkati sağlamak için kullandıkları, müzik etkinlikleri olarak da en çok videolu şarkılar ve şarkılı oyunları kullandıkları ortaya çıkan diğer önemli sonuçlardır.
SOSYOLOJİ YAZININDA İLETİŞİM SOSYOLOJİSİ: TÜRKİYE’DE YAZILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ (2012-2022)
Authors: Şentürk Dızman Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyoloji yazınında iletişim sosyolojisi alanında yapılan lisansüstü tezleri çeşitli açılardan incelemektir. Araştırma, sosyoloji yazınında iletişim sosyolojisi üzerine yapılan ilk içerik analiz olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmada doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplam 81 lisansüstü tez yılı, yayın dili, üniversitesi, konu alanı, yöntemi, veri toplama araçları, veri analizi teknikleri vb. değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, 2012-2022 yılları arasında sosyoloji yazınında iletişim sosyolojisi alanında yapılan lisansüstü tezlerde en çok; kitle iletişim araçlarının birey ve toplum üzerindeki etkileri, kitle iletişim araçları ve tarihsel süreç etkileşimi, ideoloji ve iletişim konularının çalışıldığı tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen lisansüstü tezlerin çoğunda nitel yöntemin tercih edildiği, veri toplama araçları olarak görüşme formlarının sıklıkla kullanıldığı, veri analizlerinde ise en fazla nitel veri analizi tekniklerinden yararlanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, elde edilen bulgular ışığında ileride yapılması muhtemel çalışmalar için birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A Study on The Biological Efficacy of Aliphatic Copolyesters Containing Chalcone Moiety in The Main Chain
Authors: S. Jasmine  , P. Ramadevi  , D. Reuben Jonathan
Published: December 2023

Four chalcone based aliphatic copolyesters were prepared by polycondensation method, using chalcone diols and two acid chlorides such as terepththaloyl chloride and adipoyl chloride. Chalcone diols were prepared by acid catalyzed Claisen-Schmidt reaction. The chalcone based copolyesters were tested for their solubility tests and viscosity measurements. The structure of the copolyesters was confirmed by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopic datas. The antimicrobial activity of the copolyesters with certain microbes is well documented. Hence these random copolyesters may emerge as antimicrobial agents.
Malignant Arrhythmia and Cardiac Arrest in the Operating Room
Authors: Mohd Husni Alqutamy  , Anwar Dhawi Almutairi  , Mahmoud Rashad Khairi  , Arwa Mohammad Alhoqail  , Asya Abdullah Alamri  , Ahlam Essam M Saba  , Ahmad Adnan A Alsalman  , Mohammed Hamad S Al Habis  , Moafa  , Ahmed Yahya M  , Mohammed Abdulaziz M Alomar  , Shahid Ibrahim Shahad Ibrahim Al Oraifi  , Haifa Nasser A Alkhuwaytim  , Abdullah Hassan Ali Al Madan
Published: December 2023

Malignant arrhythmias and cardiac arrest in the operating room are critical events that pose significant risks to patient safety and outcomes. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current literature on the incidence, risk factors, and management of malignant arrhythmias and cardiac arrest in the operating room. The paper will also explore the potential role of advanced monitoring and early detection systems in improving the timely recognition and management of these life-threatening events. Additionally, the paper will discuss malignant arrhythmia and cardiac arrest in the operating room thoroughly as definitions. Ultimately, the findings of this research paper will contribute to a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities in addressing malignant arrhythmias and cardiac arrest in the operating room, with the goal of improving patient safety and outcomes.
New Magnitude–Area Scaling Relations for the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model 2022
Authors: Stirling Mark , Fitzgerald Michelle , Shaw Bruce , Ross Clarissa
Published: December 2023

We develop new magnitude–area scaling relations for application in the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model 2022 (NZ NSHM 2022) and future applications. A total of 18 published relations are selected, comprising the following tectonic and slip types: crustal strike-slip (seven relations), reverse (two relations), normal (two relations), subduction interface (five relations), and two dip-slip relations to augment the small number of available reverse and normal relations. The scaling relations are evaluated against an instrumental earthquake database flatfile, and scores are provided for each relation. Equations of the form Mw=logA+C are then used to develop mean and bounding relations for the suite of scaling relations. The final set of relations used in NZ NSHM 2022 is adjusted to be consistent with observations of major historical New Zealand earthquakes and U.S. Geological Survey practice. We also provide a second set of Mw=logA+C relations that are absent of these adjustments and so more directly reflect the results of our scoring of the published relations.
Механизмы политической эволюции, закономерная турбулентность в эпоху модернизации и роль организованного насилия
Authors: Розов Николай
Published: December 2023

Политическая эволюция включает переходы обществ, как правило, необратимые, к фазам развития с более эффективными порядками социального взаимодействия в сферах власти, могущества, престижа. Эти порядки позволяют обществу доминировать над соперничающими представителями предшествующих фаз развития и/или служить им примерами для подражания. Таковы были переходы от бродячих групп охотников-собирателей к варварским вождествам (чифдомам), далее – к ранним государствам, зрелым государствам (империям, абсолютистским монархиям) и различным типам современных (модерных) обществ со сквозной государственностью, среди которых происходят как подъемы на новые ступени, так и провалы к предшествующим фазам развития. Представлен способ интеграции известных и отчасти модифицированных концептов политических наук, макро-, мезо- и микросоциологии, теории эволюции и социальной психологии: фигурации (Н. Элиас) как сочетания социального порядка (Д. Норт и др.) с ментальным и техноприродным порядками; отношения, институты и организации (К. Маркс, Р. Мертон, Г. Саймон и др.); источники власти как социальные универсалии (М. Вебер, М. Манн); вызовы и ответы (А. Тойнби); заботы, обеспечивающие структуры, издержки и напряжения (А. Стинчкомб); динамические стратегии и комплексы стратегий (Гр. Снукс); положительная обратная связь в эволюции (Р. Александер, К. Стрингер, А.В. Коротаев); социализация и инкультурация (М. Херсковиц и др.); установки и габитусы (У. Томас, Ф. Знанецкий, Дм. Узнадзе, П. Бурдье); ритуалы и символы (Э. Дюркгейм, У. Уорнер, И. Гофман, Р. Коллинз). Намечен общий механизм коэволюции порядков. Определена закономерность регулярного возникновения периодов турбулентности (с международными войнами и волнами революций) в эпоху модернизации. Показана ключевая роль структур организованного насилия при выборе вектора посткризисного развития, в том числе в переходах на новую фазу политической эволюции.
О запрещении ядерных испытаний в трех средах: между страхом и сомнениями
Authors: Самойловская Наталья
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается становление переговорного процесса между СССР и США по вопросам ядерного разоружения и нераспространения в контексте договоренностей по запрещению ядерных испытаний в трех средах. В 1950-е годы были сформулированы основные подходы России и США к проблеме ядерного разоружения, и анализ исторических событий позволяет ответить на ключевой исследовательский вопрос: как в условиях непримиримой идеологической борьбы, недоверия и конкуренции двум державам удалось сделать первые шаги в поиске компромиссных решений на пути создания режима ядерного разоружения и нераспространения? Ответ на поднятый вопрос дает возможность провести аналогии с современной ситуацией и посмотреть на сложившийся кризис в сфере ядерного разоружения ретроспективно. Особое внимание в статье отводится дипломатии второго трека и политической активности ученых, связанных с разработкой атомного и водородного оружия, которая, по мнению автора, позволила сформулировать концепцию ядерной ответственности, являющейся важной составляющей формировавшейся политики ядерного сдерживания. Проводя аналогию с современной ситуацией, автор приходит к выводу, что кризис в сфере ядерного разоружения связан с возвратом к политике сдерживания без его важного компонента – ядерной ответственности, позволявшей балансировать силовую политику и удерживать ядерные державы от скатывания к бесконтрольному конфликту.
Wolf Girls and Mechanical Boys: Whiteness and Assimilation in Bruno Bettelheim’s Narratives of Autism
Authors: Maher Elizabeth Cady
Published: December 2023

In March of 1959, public intellectual, principal of the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School at the University of Chicago, and Jewish concentration camp survivor, Bruno Bettelheim published two articles that presented seemingly disparate narratives of autism. One of these narratives, that of the mechanical boy, has become ubiquitous in discussions of autism history. The other article centered on Bettelheim’s posthumous diagnosis of Kamala, who had been known as the Wolf Girl of Midnapore India due to claims that she was raised by wolves, as autistic. Bettelheim compared Kamala to other “wild” autistic children he had worked with, especially Anna, a Polish Jewish refugee who had spent her earliest years hiding in a dugout from Nazi persecution. This article argues that in order to understand Bettelheim’s portrayal of autism, it is necessary to read the narrative of the mechanical boy alongside Bettelheim’s other narratives of autism. Specifically, it is necessary to read it alongside Bettelheim’s narratives of the autistic child as “wild child/wolf girl,” as well as his comparison between autistic children and some of his fellow concentration camp inmates, who he referred to as “moslems.” While seemingly disparate, these narratives are actually deeply intertwined. These narratives of incurable “wild children” and “moslem” concentration camp inmates served as the necessary contrast to the rehabilitation/assimilation/cure narrative of the mechanical boy. Reading these narratives of autism alongside each other helps uncover the often-elided role of race in shaping professional and public understandings of autism. This article problematizes contemporary and historical formations of autism as a white, middle-class, male “disorder” by making explicit the role of race in the construction of early narratives of autism. This article will also argue that in the late 1950s and the 1960s Bruno Bettelheim used narratives of autism to promote a new model of white technocratic masculinity in the United States. The creation of this new model of white masculinity was bound up with the whitening of Ashkenazi Jewish identity. Bettelheim presented whiteness as something that Ashkenazi Jews in America could achieve through a process of rehabilitation/assimilation/cure that rid them of pathological “Jewish” traits.
Milky Appetites: The Foods that Make Us Human
Authors: Choudhury Athia N.
Published: December 2023

This article follows American milk powder through its many iterations and afterlives: as domestic health food, militarized technology in Asia and its diaspora, and as a symbol of modern health on a global stage. What intimacies of empire might we find by following the shifting sentiments around powdered/skimmed milk consumption? Moreover, how does sifting through this minor history allow us to interrogate the politics of body sovereignty and surveillance as it is scaled transnationally. This article argues that an appetite for dairy was encouraged through various national public sensing projects that made eugenics principles accessible for ordinary audiences as an embodied science of the home. Analyzing the military and weight-loss circuits of powdered/skim demonstrates how government agencies, corporations, medical practitioners, home economists, and other public health workers conjured images of healthy nations and abled-citizens through dairy consumption---often targeting women, children, and racialized subjects as sites of reform through weight management. Bodies that were seen as undesirable–whether too fat or too thin, too sick or too feeble–could be fixed by reforming the appetite. Reading mid-20th century dietetics, U.S. Department of Agriculture archives, and Asian diasporic literature on dairy production and consumption, the case studies in this article elucidate how U.S.-led food literacy and foreign aid campaigns, bolstered by wartime experiments, sought to expand U.S. imperial soft power through wellness technologies. “Milky Appetites” offers a study of desire for national and individual health and wellness as structures of imperialism felt on the body.
Essential Regulatory Update for Implementation of Clinical Decision Support Software in the Psychiatric Field
Authors: Taliaz Dekel , Lilian Rivka , Schurr Roy , Levin Lihi
Published: December 2023

Decision-making in the field of psychiatry, including diagnosis, is highly complex and is hindered by use of a dichotomous categorical classification system that is ill-suited to mental disorders which are multi-factorial behavioral conditions. In addition, traditional use of results from randomized controlled trials to guide medical device regulation in the field of psychiatry is also problematic, as marked heterogeneity exists within psychiatric patient groups, which precludes results from these trials being projected onto the general patient population. In the past 20 years, clinical decision support software (CDSS) has been found to improve decision-making abilities, but the traditional regulatory approach based on the categorical classification system and randomized controlled trials does not allow the necessary flexibility for CDSS-based decision-making in psychiatry. In this article, we will use Major Depressive Disorder as an example and will discuss regulatory considerations for CDSS, including artificial intelligence, in psychiatry. We will also provide an adjusted life-cycle framework for CDSS in psychiatry, given that the particular complexity of psychiatric disorders demands new and innovative decision support tools. We suggest that any new software would need to perform at least as well as the standard-of-care, which in psychiatry is an unfortunate trial-and-error process. This would be demonstrated during the pre-market validation stage using clinical data from back-end testing of the CDSS. We propose that pre-market evidence of CDSS efficacy should be based on parameters that are used to measure the software success rate, with evidence of safety including demonstration of the low risk of CDSS due to human involvement in the decision-making process. In the post-market stage, CDSS would be used by doctors to generate real-world data that would allow ongoing evaluation and improvement of the algorithms. Furthermore, CDSS would collect data beyond the initial intended-use patient population, allowing the CDSS to learn about related indications. These data would inform the pre-market phase, during which the CDSS could be updated with an expanded patient population. We anticipate that such changes would support effective use of CDSS in psychiatry and improved patient care, which is particularly important given the trial-and-process that comprises the current standard-of-care in the field.