bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recomendaciones generales de atención de la patología quirúrgica en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 (SARS COV-2)
Authors:   Asociación Argentina de Cirugía, Ortiz Enrique , Algieri Rubén D. , Tortosa José L.
Published: April 2021

Establish a communication channel between the department of surgery and the hospital board of directors, with daily reports about the department and the hospital. 2. Consider a 14-day shift followed by a 14-day break period according to the incubation period of the disease. 3. The usual work of the department will be lower due to the decrease in the normal activity. The surgeon without an assigned activity or who has finished it should remain at home to reduce exposure and infection and should be available for any emergency. This distribution should be coordinated by the person designated to such task. 4. All the staff members should receive practical training in donning and doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE) as established in each center. Recomendaciones para equipos de salud | Argentina.gob.ar 5. Working areas, offices and lecture halls must be well ventilated, keeping the safe distance between doctors and with the rest of the hospital staff.
Recomendaciones para la realización de cirugías bariátricas electivas en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors:   Asociación Argentina de Cirugía, Martínez Duartez Pedro R. , Beskow Axel F. , Harraca Jorge L. , Grigaites Alejandro L.
Published: April 2021

This document updates and replaces the recommendations made in May 2020. These recommendations may be rapidly modified, so they should be continually checked for possible updates. They constitute a guideline but are not intended to replace medical judgment in any way. These recommendations have been made based on the current knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic, supported by expert recommendations and society consensus1-27 and in accordance with the local situation, where the performance of the health institutions that have adapted to the infection has already been assessed.
The role of endothelial damage and dyslipidemia in the development of cardiovascular pathology in psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Khismatullina Zarema R. , Koreshkova Ksenia M.
Published: April 2021

An increased risk of cardiovascular events has now been identified in patients with psoriatic arthritis. The chronic immune-mediated inflammation underlying psoriatic arthritis (PA) leads to the development of dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis and its complications, in particular, a high risk of cardiovascular complications. For PA, dyslipidemias are most characteristic, manifested by an increased level of low and very low density lipoproteins, triglycerides and total cholesterol, which correlates with the activity of the disease. The literature review studied the pathogenesis of dyslipidemias and vascular wall lesions in psoriatic arthritis, analyzed the literature on cardiovascular complications and mortality among patients with PA, studied the issues of total cardiovascular risk, presented the results of numerous clinical studies that allow PA to be considered a disease associated with increased the risk of cardiovascular complications. Considering the role of proinflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis, early detection of endothelial lesions represents the most promising direction in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, which are the main cause of mortality in this group of patients.
Case report on tuberous sclerosis
Authors: Krasnova Nadezhda V. , Gimalieva Geliya G. , Sinitsyna Larisa G.
Published: April 2021

Patient M., 23 years old, consulted a dermatologist with complaints of rashes on the face, which had bothered since childhood. On objective examination, skin lesions were widespread. A visual examination revealed spots of hypopigmentation, angiofibromas of the face, shagreen fate of the skin, periungual fibromas. She was diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis. Further examination revealed a neoplasm in the brain and right kidney, damage to the lungs, tubular bones, lymphadenopathy. The patient continues to be monitored by a neurologist and therapist. Based on the results of CT scan of the chest organs, an oncologist's consultation was scheduled to conduct an oncology search. Thus, with skin manifestations characteristic of this disease, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination to identify concomitant pathology and early diagnosis of complications.
Perspective trends of topical therapy of patients with psoriasis
Authors: Zhukov Alexander S. , Khairutdinov Vladislav R. , Samtsov Alexey V.
Published: April 2021

Topical medications are used to treat not only limited, but also common forms of the disease. Currently prescribed external anti-inflammatory drugs have a low selectivity of action, which does not allow achieving a long-term and pronounced clinical effect without the development of undesirable phenomena.
This review presents new options for the use of methotrexate in modern topical forms (AuNPs-3MPS), which make it possible to reduce the incidence of adverse events with a high efficiency of therapy. Shown is an innovative drug that blocks resident memory cells (PAP-1), which will influence the course and relapses of the disease, and possibly even lead to the cure of the patient from psoriasis. A new direction has been described inhibition of serine proteases (ER143, AAN-16) and thus inhibition of IL-36-mediated inflammation, which will allow controlling the inflammatory process in psoriasis in the early stages of its development. In addition, a number of drugs are shown whose action is based on blocking intracellular signaling pathways, which leads to inhibition of the development of the inflammatory response and resolution of psoriatic eruptions: inhibitors of Janus kinases (tofacitinib), transcription factor Stat3 (rS3-PA), secondary messenger of signals (SIS3), phosphodiesterase 7 (ASB16165) and 4 (AN-2728/crisaborol), ROR transcription factor (PF-06763809), phospholipase A2 (AVX001), hydrolases (DZ2002).
The results of preclinical and initial stages of clinical trials with an assessment of the safety and tolerability of the studied substances are presented. Based on the review, the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed drugs are characterized. Topical therapy with a selective effect on the key links in the development of psoriasis will increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the frequency of unwanted effects.
Clinical evidence of therapy for genital psoriasis by biologic agents
Authors: Sokolovskiy Evgeny V. , Kokhan Muza M.
Published: April 2021

Data in the scientific literature on the use of biologic therapy in localized forms of psoriasis elucidate mostly the problems of treatment of palmoplantar, scalp psoriasis and nail psoriasis. At the same time, the number of scientific data on the effect of biological therapy on genital psoriasis is extremely limited. Important that the quality of life on patients with genital psoriasis has very low level, which indicates a significant influence on the psychological and social well-being. At the same time, the limited number of therapeutic approaches makes this problem even more urgent. Unfortunately, special clinical trials for such patients are rather an exception. Ixekizumab has been reported an effectiveness for patients with anogenital psoriasis. New data on the comparative efficacy of ixekizumab and secukinumab give hope us for new opportunity for the treatment of genital psoriasis.
PRINCÍPIO PLURALISTA E RECONHECIMENTO: PROVOCAÇÕES ÉTICAS E EPISTEMOLÓGICAS
Authors: Zeferino Jefferson , Colet Raquel de Fátima
Published: April 2021

A evidência factual do pluralismo cultural e religioso interpela o conhecimento científico à revisão de seus pressupostos epistêmicos e metodológicos, bem como na crítica de epistemologias absolutistas. Essa tarefa é aqui pensada especialmente no âmbito dos estudos da religião, na área de Ciências da Religião e Teologia, por meio da aproximação do princípio pluralista enquanto procedimento hermenêutico e analítico, conforme desenvolvido pelo teólogo metodista Claudio de Oliveira Ribeiro, com a noção de reconhecimento mútuo, particularmente empregada nas relações ecumênicas. A partir da contextualização de ambos os conceitos, propõe-se a descrição de elementos que orientem a coexistência na pluralidade, respeitosa das alteridades que envolvem os sujeitos dialogantes, suas subjetividades e contextos. Como resultado, pensa-se numa teologia crítica atenta às pluralidades, que busca dizer a questão de Deus por meio de linguagens outras, que valoriza as alteridades e que encontra na vulnerabilidade e no sofrimento humano fecundos pontos de partida que exigem uma reflexão sensível e contextual.
SOBRE A PLURALIDADE RELIGIOSA NA OBRA "GRANDE SERTÃO: VEREDAS", DE GUIMARÃES ROSA: UMA LEITURA DOS CONCEITOS DE POLIDOXIA E TRANSRELIGIOSIDADE
Authors: Silva Bruna Milheiro
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo propõe-se debater os conceitos de Polidoxia e Transreligiosidade como parte dos recentes estudos das Ciências da Religião na linha do pluralismo religioso. Pautando a análise em espaços culturais fronteiriços e nas trocas do cotidiano, defende-se que a literatura e a religião podem atuar como ciências complementares para o entendimento da realidade social brasileira. Especialmente neste artigo, se pretende realizar a leitura dessas bases conceituais tendo como objeto a religiosidade e suas variadas manifestações na obra Grande Sertão: Veredas do autor João Guimarães Rosa. No microcosmo do Sertão de Riobaldo as experiências religiosas se diversificam, polarizando-se ou reaproximando-se nos entre-lugares da cultura local, dando espaço a uma nova forma de pluralismo religioso que emerge do ser, da fala e do agir dos personagens paralelamente à religião oficial. Nesse romance é possível reconhecer os espaços fronteiriços na cultura sertaneja, emergindo deles uma relação polidoxa e transreligiosa com o sagrado.
OS UPANIṢADS E O PROJETO SOTERIOLÓGICO DA ESCOLA VEDĀNTA
Authors: Loundo Dilip
Published: April 2021

Os Upaniṣads são parte integrante fundamental dos textos sagrados hindus, conhecidos como Vedas. De acordo com a tradição, os Vedas comportam uma divisão dupla em termos de funcionalidade, operacionalidade e teleologia: karmakhāṇḍa, i.e., “a seção relativa à ação”; jñānakhāṇḍa, i.e., “a seção relativa ao conhecimento”. Esta última compreende fundamentalmente os textos dos Upaniṣads que lançam mão, no contexto hermenêutico da escola filosófica do Vedānta, de uma articulação argumentativa que visa a um duplo propósito: (i) mostrar que a experiência da multiplicidade, enquanto desdobramento reificado da dualidade primária sujeito-objeto, está necessariamente fundada numa ignorância (avidyā) que é ela mesma existencialmente constitutiva; (ii) e promover a eliminação dessa ignorância e a consequente realização da unicidade/união fundamental que subjaz a essa dualidade, enquanto condição ontológica de toda e qualquer experiência.
O PRINCÍPIO PLURALISTA
Authors: Mantovani José Pascoal
Published: April 2021

Resenha do livro O Princípio Pluralista do prof. Dr. Claudio de Oliveira Ribeiro, em que o autor apresenta o arcabouço teórico, bem como resultados de pesquisas que tangenciam o tema da pluralidade religiosa. O autor destaca a idiossincrasia entre teoria e prática e o quanto esse encadeamento contribui para uma hermenêutica: (i) sensível as contingências contemporâneas, (ii) atenta as peculiaridades do lugar vivencial, (iii) não obsoleta quanta as problematizações emergentes e (iv) essencialmente dialógica. Em suma, a tese desta obra fundamenta-se na problematização da diversidade religiosa no Brasil e no mundo.
Association of Physical Activity and Derived Neutrophilto-Lymphocyte Ratio with Outcome in Patients with Recurrent and/or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Treated with Immunotherapy
Authors:   Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain, D Pesantez , N Basté ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain, HK Oberoi ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain, P Castillo ,   Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain, J Berenguer ,   Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain, I Vilaseca ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain, JJ Grau ,   University of Barcelona, Agusti Pi Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Spain
Published: April 2021

Regular Physical Activity (PA) improves the outcomes of patients with cancer mainly by enhancing the immune system. The relationship of PA and the derived Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (dNLR) with the evolution of 31 consecutive patients with Recurrent and/or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck (R/M SCCHN) treated with immunotherapy was determined in this retrospective study. Seventeen patients (55%) performed PA and 14 (45%) did not. The time to progression and Overall Survival (OS) was significantly better in the first compared to the second group (p=0.002 and 0.0019, respectively). In patients with a dNLR less than 3.5 the survival was significantly longer than in patients with a higher dNLR (p=0.004). Our results suggest that there is an association between PA and improved outcomes in R/M SCCHN patients treated with immunotherapy and that the dNLR is a predictive marker of good response to treatment.
Keratoacanthomas Induced by Cat Scratches in an Elderly Woman
Authors:   Dermatology Division, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanon, AZ Alawami , JJ El Hakim ,   Dermatology Division, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanon, ZS Tannous ,   Dermatology Division, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanon
Published: April 2021

Background: Keratoacanthomas (KAs) are relatively common self-limited squamous proliferations. It is a matter of debate, whether they are a variant of squamous cell carcinoma or benign neoplasms. The exact etiology is uncertain, but is believed to be multifactorial, and is reportedly associated with trauma. This report describes an elderly woman with multiple keratoacanthomas developing at sites scratched by a pet cat. Methods: A case of a 92-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease, presented with multiple rapidly growing, bizarre looking lesions on the left leg. The lesions appeared several weeks after being scratched by a cat. Results: Tissue cultures for bacteria, fungi and atypical mycobacteria were negative. Histopathologic examination was consistent with keratoacanthoma. Conclusion: The development of Keratoacanthomas (KAs) have been associated with actinic damage, genetic susceptibility, carcinogens, immunosuppression and viruses. It also seems that keratoacanthoma has predilection for sites with previous trauma. Our case is a further evidence that trauma and keratoacanthoma are closely related.
Low Zinc Status Among Palestinian University Students is Related to Hair Loss But Not Diet Score
Authors:   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine, L Alkharraz , N Natour ,   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine, M Samer ,   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine, R Masri ,   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine, TA Ayman ,   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine, S Dauod ,   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine, R Thaher ,   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine, A Jaber ,   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine, A Daraghmeh ,   Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Zinc is an essential nutrient that is related to many health issues, including cutaneous and hair health Aims: To study the prevalence of low and high zinc concentrations among university students and to evaluate the association between zinc status and various health issues including hair loss, skin health, immunity, diarrhea and weight status. Methods: Study outcomes which included age, BMI, gender, health variables such as diarrhea, hair loss, weight loss and others were collected using a structured questionnaire, whereas serum zinc concentration was measured using spectrophotometry. Results: 33% of the study participants had low zinc level, whereas 34.7% had zinc levels higher than normal. Both high and low zinc status were associated with significant hair loss (p<0.0001). High and low zinc status were not significantly related to other study outcomes such as diarrhea, acne and weight loss. Healthy diet score was not significantly different between zinc status categories and was not significantly related to other study outcomes. Conclusion: Appropriate intake of zinc and zinc concentration may protect from hair loss and should be promoted.
Nickel(II) Salicylaldiminates: Re-Visiting a Classic
Authors: Saechio Supaporn , CLERAC Rodolphe , Murray Keith , Phonsri Wasinee , Ruiz Eliseo , Harding Phimphaka , Harding David
Published: April 2021

A series of Ni(II) trinuclear complexes, [Ni3(sala-X)6] (sala-X = o-[(p-X-phenylimino)methyl]phenol; X = Br 1-Br, Me 1-Me and OMe 1-OMe), have been prepared and fully characterised. X-ray crystallographic studies reveal that the complexes are composed of three face-sharing octahedral Ni(II) metal ions bridged by the phenoxide oxygens of the sala-X ligands. Magnetic studies indicate that the magnetic Ni(II) centres are ferromagnetically coupled with the substituent group having only a minor impact on the magnitude of coupling. DFT calculations also support ferromagnetic coupling with smaller Ni-O-Ni angles leading to slightly larger coupling constants in line with previous studies.
Efficient Hydro- and Organogelation by Minimalistic Diketopiperazines Containing a Highly Insoluble Aggregation Induced Emission Luminophore
Authors: Molkenthin Martin , Nau Werner M. , Nachtsheim Boris
Published: April 2021

In this manuscript we describe a 2,5-diketopiperazine (DKP) which is further functionalized with a carbazol-luminophore. Gelation properties as well as optical properties of produced organo- and hydrogels based on this small molecule are described.
Effect of Hypericum perforatum extract on behavioural studies in experimentally induced neurodegenerative disease
Authors: Chandran Satheesh kumar  , Srinivasagam Raja Sankar  , Kaliyaperumal Prabu
Published: April 2021

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative movement disease affecting a large number of people worldwide. In animals, the intracranial or systemical application of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) can result in severe injury to the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. Hypericum perforatum  is a plant generally used as an antidepressant that also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Hypericum perforatum has been used to lessen the mild to moderate symptoms of depression. The present study was done to find the effect of Hypericum perforatum methanolic extract pretreatment and post-treatment on behavioral studies in MPTP induced Parkinson’s disease model. The behavioral assessments were performed with a forced swim test, pole test, tail suspension test, and catalepsy test. Hypericum perforatum extract ameliorated depressive-like behavior better in post-treatment as compared with pretreatment group in MPTP model of Parkinson's disease. It can be said that Hypericum perforatum methanolic extract might be a therapeutic agent for the treatment of PD, but further clinical studies are required.
TRUMP BAIDEN WHO IS BETTER? ANSWER PRACTICE AND THEORY
Authors: Yarmolatiy Valeriy
Published: April 2021

The article presents an expanded understanding of the reasons for the tough struggle for the presidency in the United States of two strategic directions of development of the US economy. The direction that subordinates the development of the country to the global capital base, the world government, the second direction is the development of the country's economy of jobs. An idea of imperialism and its emergence are given. A variant of the organization of the economy without crises, which turns imperialism into a form of a market of free competition, is outlined. The positive prospects of this direction for the country and the world were noted.
UM PERFIL CIENCIOMÉTRICO SOBRE QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS EM ANAIS DO ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE ENSINO DE QUÍMICA (ENEQ)
Authors: Silva Jéssica Vanessa Diniz da , Simões Neto José Euzebio
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho, parte de pesquisa mais ampla em nível mestrado, tem como objetivo traçar um perfil cienciométrico sobre a utilização de Questões Sociocientíficas no ensino de Química, considerando os trabalhos publicados nos anais das cinco edições do Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Química (ENEQ), entre os anos de 2010 e 2018. Para isso, definimos inicialmente como descritores os termos “questões sociocientíficas”, “temas sociocientíficos”, “aspectos sociocientíficos”, “abordagem sociocientífica” e “temas polêmicos”, quando presentes nos títulos e nas palavras-chave dos trabalhos. Foram encontrados e analisados 26, considerando indicadores gerais, de conteúdo, de autoria e de referência. A partir dos resultados, percebemos um crescimento anual nos estudos sobre as questões sociocientíficas, uma consistente relação entre as principais palavras presentes nos títulos e as palavras-chave mais frequentes, uma média entre 2 e 3 autores por trabalho e uma maior ocorrência de artigos publicados em periódicos e livros entre as referências. Acreditamos na importância de estudos de natureza cienciométrica para compreensão da produção científica, sendo esse estudo importante e relevante para compreender a dinâmica da produção e publicação de pesquisas que envolvem as QSCs no ensino da Química.
La información, deber de la fiducia en los proyectos de construcción
Authors: Barón Hernández Cristina Yanneth
Published: April 2021

La fiducia inmobiliaria en Colombia ha contribuido al crecimiento de la economía en las industrias de construcción, en la que las sociedades fiduciariasson quienes realizan la intermediación con el fin de lograr un objetivo establecido. En su afán de competencia, en algunas ocasiones, se da paso al incumplimiento de obligaciones, específicamente el deber de brindar información al consumidor inmobiliario, derecho que es protegido por unaparte por el Estatuto del Consumidor en lo concerniente a su relación con el constructor y, en lo concerniente a su relación con la sociedad fiduciaria locobija el Estatuto del Consumidor Financiero. A partir de una metodología cualitativa descriptiva, se esboza la regulación normativa en Colombia y deotros países para considerar los aportes que permitan dar una mayor solidez a un derecho desestimado. Las legislaciones de otros países, pueden llegara ofrecer soluciones a la vulneración de los derechos del consumidor, desprotegido ante el constructor y la sociedad fiduciario, por la omisión de lainformación en las etapas preoperativa y operativa de un proyecto de construcción inmobiliaria.
El uso de tecnologías de información en pruebas conductuales para el área de neurociencias como impacto social mejorando la calidad de vida
Authors: Zepeda Gómez Jovan Ricardo , Beltrán Ramírez Jesús Raúl , Maciel Arellano María Del Rocío , Larios Rosillo Víctor Manuel , Orizaga Trejo José Antonio
Published: April 2021

Las pruebas conductuales en modelos animales permiten estudiar los efectos de distintas sustancias en el sistema nervioso central, probar tratamientos y procedimientos a diversas afecciones relacionadas con el déficit de funciones cognitivas que se presentan, tanto en animales como humanos, y por consecuencia, lograr un mejor entendimiento de estas, por ejemplo, el proceso de memoria, aprendizaje y sus mecanismos básicos.

Se considera una necesidad actual la implementación de la tecnología, ya que otorga mejoras a los procesos de recolección, análisis y procesamiento de datos provenientes del desarrollo de las pruebas, con esto se vuelven más eficientes los ensayos, al reducir el tiempo de estudio al necesario para la ejecución del experimento.

En el presente artículo se expone un breve acercamiento a las pruebas conductuales realizadas en algunos de los modelos animales más utilizados en el área de investigación biomédica y como la tecnología desarrollada en el área proporciona herramientas para la recolección y estudio de la información proveniente de dichas pruebas, mediante el uso de sistemas de visión artificial, análisis computacional de vocalizaciones animales, lectura de señales electrofisiológicas, entre otros.
Análisis del flujo de pacientes utilizando la simulación discreta en una unidad de quimioterapia de una organización sin ánimo de lucro
Authors: Martinez Vera Heidy Tatiana , Duarte Forero Edgar Leonardo
Published: April 2021

La simulación discreta es una herramienta que permite tener un panorama del sistema y una fácil trazabilidad de las variables de interés. En el presente artículo se realiza una representación de una unidad de quimioterapia con el fin de mejorar la utilización de los recursos disponibles en un modelo de simulación discreta que representa el sistema determinado por sus variables clave como: arribo de pacientes, el tiempo de estadía, personal requerido y las operaciones asociadas. Se propone una metodología de segmentación de pacientes basándose en los tiempos de infusión según protocolos. Posteriormente, se plantean diversos escenarios dentro de dos experimentos conservando la demanda como parámetro fundamental y se modifica el recurso variable con el fin de atender a la mayor cantidad de pacientes posibles. Finalmente, el estudio permitió encontrar una adecuada combinación de recursos (combinación de enfermeras oncólogas y auxiliares de enfermería) para obtener la reducción deseada en el tiempo de estancia.
Metodologías de recarga de agua subterránea en un sistema de producción de Tectona grandis Linn F. (Teca), en la finca San Felipe, Yacopí
Authors: Herrera Báez Daniela , Posada Luna Valentina
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo consiste en una propuesta que integra metodologías de recarga de agua subterránea para sistemas sostenibles de producción. Para este propósito, se seleccionó el siguiente cultivo de Tectona grandis Linn F. (Reino: Plantae, filum: Spermatophyta, subphylum: Angiospermae, clase: Dicotyledonae, orden: Lamiales Familia: Lamiaceae), debido a que este germina en lugares con temperaturas de 22ºC a 28º C y permite generar condiciones favorables en el terreno, como el enfriamiento de las raíces, lo cual incrementa la absorción de agua subterránea por medio de la evapotranspiración de cada plántula. Lo anterior, se da debido a que, en este proceso, se aumenta la cantidad de vapor de agua en la atmósfera, lo que a su vez intensifica la precipitación en la zona y multiplica, como se mencionó, la recarga de agua subterránea, porque mantiene temperaturas bajas en el subsuelo donde se acentúan las raíces. También posibilita que se adquiera en la finca otra actividad económica, como es el negocio de la comercialización y venta de madera en la finca San Felipe [1], [2]. Además, se sugiere la implementación de siembra en surcos con la metodología de línea clave, la cual consiste en que por la acción de la gravedad el agua fluya de vertiente a ladera a través de unos espacios en el suelo y de esta forma maximizar la infiltración de agua en el subsuelo. Por último, se planea poner en funcionamiento el VAC System, técnica complementaria para el reciclaje de nutrientes y residuos siendo eficiente para la producción en torno a las actividades económicas que se pueden ejecutar en una finca. En conclusión, se pudo determinar que, mediante la implementación de las dos metodologías conjuntas conllevaría a obtener una mayor eficiencia en la optimización de captación de agua subterránea, lo cual se corrobora mediante una comparación entre los litros de agua que se obtienen en cada caso.
Do public transport drivers perceive hazards properly on mountain roads?
Authors: García-Ramírez Yasmany , Peña Natalia
Published: April 2021

Public transport drivers, due to their daily exposure, should have a remarkable level of hazard recognition on mountain roads. Therefore, the objective of this research was to analyze their hazard perception capabilities. We photographed twelve road sites in mountainous topography, and showed it to 97 participants. The hazard perception was collected with an online survey and compared with the objective hazard, which was calculated using the iRAP methodology. We found that the majority of drivers could not recognize the hazards of the most dangerous places, which is worrying, especially given that these are actual real-world roads that they must traverse. It calibrated four equations to predict the objective hazard based on perceived hazard. No differences were found in the hazard perception based on years of experience and types of licenses. The results of this study will allow road safety institutions to create specific courses for drivers with inadequate hazard perception, or improve the training process for candidate drivers.
Guía para la caracterización y cuantificación de residuos sólidos
Authors: Alayón Castro Edith
Published: April 2021

La caracterización de los residuos sólidos es una etapa básica, importante dentro de la gestión de residuos, porque busca identificar las fuentes, cantidades y variaciones en el tiempo, lo mismo que observar la calidad de los residuos generados. El problema es que existen muy pocos métodos y solo para caracterizar residuos sólidos municipales y urbanos, que además son difíciles de llevar a cabo. Por lo anterior, se propone esta guía que presenta un método para caracterizar y cuantificar de una manera más sencilla y eficaz, no solo los residuos sólidos municipales y urbanos, sino también los institucionales, comerciales e incluso de fincas, es decir conocer los componentes individuales que constituyen el flujo de los residuos, usualmente basados en porcentaje por peso.

Una vez conocida la distribución de los componentes se procede a cuantificarlos con el fin de obtener la producción por persona, también llamada producción per cápita (ppc), cuyas unidades son Kg/hb.día. La producción per cápita es estratificada especialmente en América, de tal manera que entre más alto sea el estrato socioeconómico de un país, municipio o barrio, mayor es la generación de residuos. En Colombia las ciudades capitales presentan 6 estratos, y los municipios generalmente 3, siendo el 1 el más bajo.

Se concluye que, para el método cuantitativo presentado en esta guía, cuando el resultado de la ppc obtenida por cálculos coincide con la ppc del estrato real en donde se esté trabajando, confirma que la cuantificación estuvo bien realizada, y por consiguiente la caracterización también es correcta.
PERBEDAAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA S1 MANAJEMEN DENGAN S1 AKUNTANSI TENTANG SIKLUS AKUNTANSI
Authors: Niati Asih , Rinawati Tri
Published: April 2021

Pemahaman mahasiswa pada mata kuliah akuntansi khususnya tentang siklus akuntansi bervariasi, hal ini tergantung pada tingkat kecerdasan mahasiswa. Pemahaman adalah menguasai sesuatu dengan pikiran, mengerti secara mental dan filosofinya, maksud dan implikasinya serta aplikasinya, sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa dapat memahami suatu situasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemahaman tentang siklus akuntansi antara mahasiswa S1 Manajemen dengan mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi.

Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dan mahasiswa S1 Manajemen Semester Genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel 100 orang mahasiswa (50 mahasiswa S1 Manajemen dan 50 mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi) dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.

Teknik analisa data menngunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji independent sample t test.
Berdasarkan uji koefisien kontingensi, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dan S1 manajemen tentang siklus akuntansi yang ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa. Akan tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dan S1 manajemen berdasarkan jenis kelamin tentang siklus akuntansi yang ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa. Berdasarkan uji Pearson Chi-Square, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman mahasiswa program studi S1 Manajemen dan S1 Akuntansi tentang Siklus Akuntansi yang ditunjukkan pada hasil nilai mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Internal Corporate Governance Terhadap Pemilihan Auditor Eksternal
Authors: P Febrina Nafasati , Dewi Dian Indu
Published: April 2021

Internal Coporate Governance Mechanism influence for Auditor Choice. The research is to know of the impact of Internal Corporate Governance Mechanism on auditor choice by non-financial companies, where the proxies of Internal Corporate Governance Mechanism used are the largest shareholder, audit committee’s effectivenese, the number of board of commissioner and the proportion of independent commissioner. This study used Top 4-non Top 4 auditor segregation as a proxy of auditor quality that will be chosen by the company.

This study used Logistic Regresion and used 177 of non financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013.

The Result showed that there are significant of the number of board of commissioner and audit committee’s effectivenese on auditor choice by company. Therea are not significant of the largest shareholder and the proportion of independent commissioner on auditor choice by company.
PEREKAT IDENTITAS INDONESIA DI TENGAH ARUS RIVALITAS MENYONGSONG PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Setyo Pambudi Kukuh
Published: April 2021

Pemilu tahun 2020 merupakan salah satu rangkaian Pemilihan Umum yang akan digelar di Indonesia dengan aroma rivalitas kental setelah beberapa Pemilu yang telah berlangsung dan mengakibatkan konflik sosial. Tulisan ini berusaha memberikan deskripsi tentang rivalitas yang dapat terjadi selama Pilkada serentak 2020 dan mengambarkan akibat yang mungkin terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Kemudian tulisan ini juga berusaha memberikan sebuah deskripsi tentang pemaknaan identitas nasional Indonesia sebagai sebuah perekat. Identitas adalah sebuah penghayatan suatu individu, kelompok, atau bangsa atas dirinya yang menjadi gambaran utuh tentang dirinya. Identitas memiliki peranan sentral dalam tegaknya suatu individu dan bangsa dalam menatap masa depannya juga berdamai dengan masa lalu. Oleh karena itu, penulis berpendapat bahwa menegaskan identitas nasional merupakan bentuk reintegrasi kebangsaan yang mulai retak akibat adanya arus rivalitas dan menyongsong digelarnya Pilkada serentak 2020. Nantinya identitias juga dapat menghindarkan bangsa Indonesia dalam pusaran konflik sosial yang dapat terjadi apabila rivalitas tidak terbendung.
ANALISIS ISI KUANTITATIF BERITA KEGIATAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Saptiyono Ami , Setya Watie Erika Dwi , Julianto Edi Nurwahyu
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana kegiatan mahasiswa, dalam hal ini mahasiswa Komunikasi Universitas Semarang yang dikonstruk dalam pemberitaan media massa online. Tribunnews.com dipilih karena merupakan portal berita terbesar dan terluas di Indonesia. Peneliti mencari dan melihat artikel kegiatan mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Semarang  yang dimuat oleh tribunews.com mulai periode Januari 2018 hingga Oktober 2019. Dengan menggunakan agenda setting, peneliti menganalisa kemampuan media massa membangun pesan dari sebuah berita dalam mempengaruhi khalayak. berdasarkan tujuan tertentu yang diinginkan oleh media atau pihak yang memiliki kepentingan. Analisis kuantitatif ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu; penentuan model desain penelitian, pencarian data primer, dan pencarian pengetahuan kontekstual sehingga hubungan antara faktor-faktor dalam penelitian dapat dilihat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas dan kuantitas kegiatan mahasiswa harus ditingkatkan agar mampu menmbuat media  mengkonstruksi berita sesuai yang diinginkan oleh pihak yang memiliki kepentingan atas pemberitaan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Jurnalisme Digital, Agenda Seting, Kegiatan Mahasiswa, Konstruksi Berita, Analisis isi Kuantitatif

 

Abstract

This study analyse how student activities, in this case is Semarang University Communication students activities, were constructed in online media news. Tribunnews.com was the media chose by authors,  because it is the largest and widest news portal in Indonesia. Authors searched and looked at the Semarang University Communication Studies student activities articles which published by tribunews.com from  January 2018 to October 2019. Using agenda setting, authors analyzed the ability of the mass media to build messages to make news according to the audience. Based on certain objectives desired by the media or parties who have an interest. This quantitative analysis consists of three hangovers, namely; The selection of research design models, primary data search, and contextual knowledge search so that the relationship between factors in research can be seen. The results of this study indicate that the quality and excellence of student activities must be improved in order to be able to make the media construct news as desired by those who have an interest in the reporting.

 
Keywords: Digital Journalism, Agenda Setting, Student Activities, News Construction Quantitative Content Analysis
Edukasi Pendidik Sebaya (peer Group) Kepada Pasien TB Resisten Obat Agar Patuh Menjalani Terapi Pengobatan
Authors: Wachidin Ali , Baskoro Rio Sigit , Sari Ani Herna
Published: April 2021

Dunia dan Indonesia sampai saat ini masih mengalami isu besar dalam kesehaan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC). Tahun 2018, Indonesia berkontribusi sebesar 10% terhadap beban dunia sebesar 10 juta orang yang jatuh sakit akibat TBC. Pengobatan TBC memakan waktu yang tidak sebentar 6 bulan – 24 bulan tergantung kategori TBC yang di derita. TBC Resisten obat (TBC RO) dengan jangka waktu pengobatan yang lama antara 9 bulan- 24 bulan membuat pasien yang memutuskan untuk berhenti berobat dan hal ini akan berakibat terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain mengingat penyakit TBC penularannya sangat mudah yaitu melalui udara. Pendidik sebaya adalah survivor dari TBC RO yang mempunyai jiwa kemanusiaan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pasien yang sedang menjalani pengobatan agar mereka lebih semangat untuk minum obat sampai sembuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 10 orang. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan oleh pendidik sebaya mempunyai pengaruh untuk membuat pasien mau minum obat secara teratur. Mereka melihat pendidik sebaya sebagai role model yang sudah sembuh menjalani penngobatan yang lama dan dengan berbagai macam efek samping.
Pengaruh Variabel Sosial Teknologi dan Informasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Gender
Authors: Oeliestina Oeliestina
Published: April 2021

Era milenial identik dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat. Era ini juga menuntut perempuan untuk lebih mengembangkan diri, baik kualitas maupun kemampuan dirinya menguasai teknologi informasi. Kemampuan ini diperlukan agar perempuan bisa sejajar dengan laki-laki. Kesetaraan perempuan dengan laki-laki bisa dilihat dari pencapaian Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (IKG) yang dihitung oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Semakin rendah angka Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (IKG) semakin bagus kemampuan perempuan untuk sederajat dengan laki-laki. Penelitian ini akan mengamati variabel sosial teknologi informasi yang dianggap berkorelasi dengan Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (IKG). Variabel tersebut antara lain Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG), persentase perempuan yang membaca media cetak dan elektronik, persentase perempuan yang memiliki Hand Phone, persentase perempuan yang menggunakan komputer dan persentase perempuan yang mengakses internet. Penelitian menggunakan korelasi pearson dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi yang kuat, signifikan dan negatif antara variabel sosial teknologi informasi dengan Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (IKG). Hal ini menjadi pembuktian, bahwa variabel sosial teknologi berpengaruh terhadap kesetaraan gender.
PERANAN TEKNOLOGI AUDIOVISUAL DALAM FENOMENA HALLYU SEBAGAI BUDAYA DAN GAYA HIDUP REMAJA DI JAKARTA
Authors: M.T Monique Fiolitha
Published: April 2021

Kebudayaan Korea dengan mudah melebarkan sayapnya ke seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Proses penyebaran budaya Korea ini dinamakan Hallyu atau Gelombang Korea. Terpaan demam Korea terjadi melalui jalur hiburan seperti musik, drama, dan film. Sehingga, munculnya Hallyu di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari perkembangan teknologi audiovisual. Tujuan penelitian ini mau melihat pemanfaatan teknologi audiovisual dalam merebaknya Hallyu sebagai budaya populer dan gaya hidup remaja di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan teori Uses and Gratification, yang menjelaskan bagaimana remaja secara aktif mencari dan menggunakan media untuk mendapatkan informasi. Peneliti memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan desk review atau desk research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja penggemar Korea di Jakarta sangat dipengaruhi oleh teknologi. Melalui media audiovisual, pihak Korea secara gencar memberi asupan mengenai kebudayaan mereka lewat K-drama dan K-pop. Para remaja penggemar Korea ini mulai mengikuti budaya dan gaya hidup orang Korea. Peran orang tua sangat penting agar bisa memberikan arahan dan pedoman kepada anak remajanya untuk menghidari dampak buruk. 
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM RUMAH ADAT LIMBUNGAN SUKU SASAK
Authors: Juliani Juliani , Juliana Juliana , Komalasari Firda Devianti , Hamdani Hamdani , Umar Hulaemi , Suryani Irma , Nursaptini Nursaptini , Tahir Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan nilai yang terkandung pada setiap pola artsitektur rumah adat Limbungan Desa Perigi Kecamatan Suela Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini meupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjukkan bahwa, (1) Rumah adat limbungan ini terbuat dari bahan-bahan alami yang masih mudah didapatkan seperti: kayu, daun ilalang, bambu, dan getah pohon, (2) Rumah adat limbungan ini terdiri dari komponen-komponen dan memiliki ciri khas masing-masing, diantaranya terdiri dari atap, pondasi, dinding, pintu, jendela, tangga, lantai/teras, (3) Nilai atau makna dari setiap komponen rumah adat ini meliputi : nilai tata karma, kepedulian sosial,  kepercayaan, sedangkan pada atap yang semakin menjorok ke bawah menunjukan rasa hormat, dinding rumah adat ini mengandung nilai kesederhanaan  yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan, dan untuk pintu dimasing-masing rumah adat ini serentak menghadap utara dikarenakan matahari terbit dari utara sehingga sinar dari matahari yang mengandung vitamin D yang baik untuk pembentukan tulang
KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI DAN MASA DEPAN HUTAN PAPUA
Authors: Hartoyo Didin , Pambudi Kukuh Setyo , Putri Erti Fadhilah
Published: April 2021

Persoalan tata kelola hutan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang kerap membawa serta masyarakat kedalam konflik tenurial. Dalam mengatasi persoalan tenurial yang begitu besar di Indonesia, skema kemitraan koservasi coba untuk disusun oleh Kementrian KLHK. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan satu evaluasi kritis terkait implementasi kebijakan kemitraan konservasi di Papua dan bagaimana seharusnya kebijakan ini dijalankan. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengunakan studi dokumen atau literature riview. Diharapkan tulisan ini dapat memberikan sebuah sarana evaluatif dalam mempercepat proses penyelesaian konflik tenurial dengan mengedepankan konsep kemitraan konservasi. Selanjutnya, diharapkan juga agar Papua menjadi satu basis implementasi kemitraan konservasi utamanya dalam menjaga masa depan hutan Papua. penguatan yang diharapkan adalah dengan menguatkan peran lembaga adat dan menjadikan konsep kemitraan konsevasi dengan menjadikan hutan sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata.
MENIMBANG SALAD BOWL DALAM SKEMA ONE STATE SOLUTION SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN ISRAEL-PALESTINA
Authors: Ahmadi Endri , Setyo Pambudi Kukuh
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan antara Palestina dan Israel merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sudah sangat lama terjadi dan belum menampakkan akan segera selesai. Akar permasalahan yang kompleks dan menahun membuat permasalahan ini sulit untuk diakhiri. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahasas salah satu model resolusi yang dapat ditawarkan kepada kedua negara, yakni one state solution. Solusi melebur kedua negara menjadi satu adalah solusi yang banyak dipandang realistis sekaligus skeptis karena berbagai alasan. Optimisme atas solusi ini datang ketika melihat kondisi saat ini yang sangat tidak menguntungkan pada Palestina baik secara teritorial maupuan secara bangunan ketatanegaraan. Selanjutnya, telah banyak masyarakat Palestina yang menjadi warga negara Israel. Disisi lain, pandangan skeptis akan muncul karena menganggap Palestina menjadi pihak yang paling dirugikan. Oleh karena itu, salad bowl diajukan dalam tulisan ini sebagai solusi untuk tidak menghilangkan jejak identitas Palistina, namun akan memberi Palestina kejelasan status. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan proses yang panjang dan personil UNTSO yang memiliki culture Inteligence yang baik. Sehingga dapat menjadi penengah dan negoisator ulung dalam menghasilkan kesepakatan yang diinginkan. Peran social inteligence penting karena hal ini akan melibatkan peleburan negara dengan tetap menjaga identitas sosial. Tulisan ini akan mengunakan kajian literatur sebagai metode utama dalam mengali data dan fakta. Hasil dari analisis diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi UNTSO dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan antara Palestina dan Israel.