bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Typology and Modeling Profiles of AS-Class Process-Entity Interactions: Structures, Constraints, Phases and Evolution of Process Phases
Authors:   Computer Centre of Far-Eastern Branch of RAS, Khabarovsk, 680035, Russian Federation, Rodionov A. N.
Published: April 2022

The situational nature, which is mostly resided in the procedures of conceptual data modeling today, does not allow either at the theoretical or practical levels to obtain functionally complete, and consistent conceptual and logical constructions for sufficiently capacious and isolated fragments of simulated systems. Moving from situational to pattern modeling is the one of the way to resolve this problem successfully. The maximum effect of using template schemes is achieved if the template component is selected correctly and all the relevant components of its life cycle are represented in a template. The pair "entity-generalized process" appears in the capacity of such component in the work. The choice of entities is quite obvious — any domain consists of entities. Adding processes as separate, self-sufficient objects and adhering them to entities along with concomitant objects setting locations and process subjects warrant a representation in the model of entities behavioral aspects involved to the generalized process. There is another positive effect from using "entity-process" pair — full coverage of all stages and interactions that accompany the generalized process. The work comprehensively and systematically examines interactions that occur in assembling composite objects of an arbitrary configuration. All significant stages for the vertical deployment of the generalized assembling process are allocated and investigated starting from the preprocess phases and "organization" phase and completing with the "implementation" phase. It is determined phase structures and is ascertained mechanisms providing a phase coherence. Standard constraints of As-processes have been considered for the obtained unified model schemes.
Influence of the socio - cultural layer on the formation of the architectural environment of public spaces of the city
Authors: Karakova Tatyana V. , Chergizova Khadishat A.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the specifics of the architectural environment of public spaces in a socio-cultural context. Describes 2 scientific approaches put forward by H.Arendt, J. Habermas and R. Sennett, who interpret the concept of public space" in completely different ways. The problem of globalization of cities that are being built up with modern soulless buildings is being raised, thereby cities with a national context that are subject to this destruction lose their authenticity, regional features of the place due to prestigious, but not adapted to the local culture of development.
Impact of landscape urbanism on psychoemotional state of man
Authors: Zhumadil Aliya N.
Published: April 2022

This article discusses some of the problems associated with a person's stay in a modern urban environment. The main task of which is the competent interaction of the city and the landscape, comfortable for residents, improving the psycho-emotional state of a person as a whole. Some world examples of the introduction of park space into the existing urban environment are also considered.
Features of garden and park art of Kazakhstan
Authors: Utesheva Gulnur T.
Published: April 2022

The study of various types of urban parks in the world, existing classifications and systematization of data on parks in Almaty, as well as the features of gardening art are considered. In connection with the constant growth and development of the city, there is a need for further expansion of park areas, the creation of new green areas. As a result of the survey, it is proposed to develop a complex of environmental protection measures to improve the existing state of city parks and squares in Almaty and adjacent territories.
Technology for composting sludge deposit of treatment facilities
Authors: Teplykh Svetlana Yu. , Topolova Violetta V.
Published: April 2022

Methods of reclamation of silt fields and biological methods of their purification are presented. It is shown that purification is possible due to dehydration of sediments and their membrane composting. The study and improvement of these technologies is key for the improvement and ennoblement of swampy, near-sea and other areas. Membrane composting has been found to help solve the following problems: silt fields pose a potential threat to water pollution, are a source of pathogenic microbiological pollution, as well as a source of unpleasant odors and harmful gases (methane, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, carbon dioxide). It was concluded that due to excessive pressure, semipermeable membrane shell and optimization of oxygen content, these problems are solved. As a result, we get technical soil with a humidity of 40-50% from sludge, which can be used as backfilling, but more often for restoration of recreational zones and planting of various plants, since sludge is a good fertilizer due to the high content of phosphorus and nitrogen.
City regulations of housing districts, megacities, agglomerations: synarchiotectonics of places of power in Russia
Authors: Norenkov Sergey V. , Krasheninnikova Evgenia S. , Denisova Violetta A.
Published: April 2022

The modes of living of people and the organization of the space of dwellings in general, and the places where people stay in particular, are serious vectors for studying both the theoretical and practical application of settlement and construction systems. At the level of responsible attitude of both citizens and management structures of the country, Russia, as the world's largest habitable space, proves its grandiose achievement of the resilience of the Russian superethnos. From these initial positions, the synarchiotectonic practice, logic and methodology of modern eco-urbanism of Russia, its long-suffering city regulations of the national program Housing originates.
Age-Related Specifics of Self-Regulation in Employees of FPS (Federal Penitentiary Service)
Authors: Vasilchenko A. , Pronicheva M.M. , Kostina E.
Published: April 2022

In order to research the age-related specifics of self-regulation among the employees of Federal Penitentiary Service (FPS) of Russia, we conducted an empirical study on a sample of 40 male professionals aged 25-49 (average age was 35.20±7.41 years). Our diagnostic toolset was comprised of the following: Behavior Self-regulation Style Inventory (Moro-sanova V.I., 1999), Self-control Questionnaire (H. Grasmick, 1993, adapted by Bulygina V.G., Abdrazyakova A.M., 2010), BIS/BAS questionnaire (Carver C.S., White T.L., 1994, standardized by Knyazev G.G., Slobodskaya Ye.R., 2007). The empirical data were ana-lyzed using statistical treatment, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis (Pearson’s r). The study of the age-related parameters of the subjects’ conscious self-regulation revealed that the number of links between one’s self-regulation parameters and one’s individual typolog-ical characteristics decreases (with age).
Specifics of Personal Vocational Outlook of Senior Adoles-cents and Youth with Sociopathy
Authors: Busarova O.R. , Evsina E.
Published: April 2022

The article studies procedural and substantive aspects of the vocational self-determination in pupils of 9 and 10 years of schooling with a tendency to deviant behavior. The research aims to reveal the specifics of the personal job outlook in adolescents and youth with such tendencies and uses E.A. Klimov’s ideas of the personal vocational plan of a schoolchild which were further elaborated in N.S. Pryazhnikov’s works who put forward the concept of one’s personal vocational outlook (PVO). The research compares PVO components of so-ciopathic pupils (main group) and those of their classmates with relatively normative be-havior (C group), all going to the same school in Moscow. 80 schoolchildren (51 boys and 29 girls aged 15–17) took part in the main stage of the research. These were used: Method-ology for Diagnostics of one’s Tendency towards Deviant Behavior by Orel N.A.; Personal Vocational Outlook inventory by N.S. Pryazhnikov; Differential and Diagnostic Inventory (DDI) by E.A. Klimov. The results obtained for the main and C groups were compared us-ing the Mann–Whitney U test. The most problematic PVO aspects have been revealed for schoolchildren with sociopathic tendencies. Targets have been identified for psychological and educational counselling for the risk group schoolchildren in their vocational self-determination.
Therapeutic Yoga for the Management of Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Current Evidence and Mechanisms
Authors: Mohan Abhinav , Tijmes Steven , Mehta Ashwin , Cohen Jackson G.
Published: April 2022

Chronic nonspecific neck pain (CNNP), which is neck pain in the absence of attributable structural and neurological findings, is often challenging for medical and rehabilitation professionals to treat. Conventional treatments such as medications and physical therapy often fail to provide lasting relief, which leads patients to pursue complementary therapies such as yoga. This review discusses the evidence from nine studies, including four randomized controlled trials, which suggests that a supervised yoga program may decrease pain intensity, disability, and mood symptoms in adults with CNNP. Cervical range of motion and quality of life (both physical and mental) may also improve with yoga intervention, although this is less consistent across studies. Evidence of yoga’s superiority to other exercise-based practices such as pilates was conflicting. Adverse effects of yoga, such as exacerbation of neck pain, were relatively uncommon, minor, and often transient. This article also comprehensively reviews the pathophysiology of CNNP, therapeutic mechanisms of yoga, and limitations in the evidence (including risk-of-bias assessment). Future studies should attempt to: (1) compare the effectiveness of different lineages of yoga for individuals with CNNP, (2) determine the optimal length and duration of these yoga interventions, (3) better characterize the physical and psychological mechanisms of yoga, (4) compare yoga to other exercise- and mindfulness-based practices, (5) evaluate the effect of yoga on sleep in the CNNP population, and (6) explore the applicability/efficacy of virtual yoga instruction.
About the prevention and treatment of rickets by diet
Authors: Lepsky E. M. , Ratner A. A.
Published: April 2022

The fight against rickets can and should be conducted in different ways. Since the main cause of rickets is a lack of vitamin D in the child's body, it is necessary first of all to provide children with the necessary amount of the appropriate vitamin in the fight against this disease. This can be done in various ways.
Diagnostic significance of the Buchstab-Yasinovsky reaction in rheumatic children
Authors: Gertman Z. A.
Published: April 2022

The diagnosis of rheumatism, despite its apparent simplicity, often presents great difficulties for the doctor. In particular, the initial forms of heart damage, which do not manifest themselves as either noises or joint damage, often remain unrecognized, and we fix our attention on them only when we have a detailed picture of endocarditis. Meanwhile, on an outpatient appointment, we often have children with joint pain without objective phenomena from the articular apparatus and the cardiovascular system.
On the issue of acute spontaneous infection of the nervous system
Authors: Sheikin A. I.
Published: April 2022

During October-November 1935, I had the opportunity to observe a number of cases of acute spontaneous infectious damage to the nervous system. The clinical picture in my cases was typical and presented no difficulties in diagnostic terms. The current was also typical. The interesting thing is that these cases were observed for a very short period of time, in the form of an outbreak. In addition, some cases represent the cerebellar localization of encephalitis. This form, judging by the literature data and my personal experience, is relatively rare. Even with acute multiple diseases of the nervous system such as encephalomyelitis, where we have many lesions in various parts of the brain and spinal cord, foci in the cerebellum are not so common. All the more rare are cases where we have an isolated or sharply predominant lesion of the cerebellum by an encephalitic process.
To the clinic of lesions of the branches of the posterior cerebral artery
Authors: Yeselevich E. I. , Slavin A. A.
Published: April 2022

Among the various forms of vascular diseases of the brain, as can be seen from various statistics, the first place in frequency is occupied by thrombosis.
Solubility of tooth enamel and the mineral composition of saliva with caries in children
Authors: Redinova T. L.
Published: April 2022

The solubility of tooth enamel and the mineral composition of mixed saliva were studied in 124 children subject to caries. It was found that the content of inorganic phosphate in mixed saliva in children with an unfavorable state of nonspecific resistance of the organism is significantly lower than in children with a favorable state of it.
Assessment of the anti-carious action of xylitol
Authors: Galiullin A. N.
Published: April 2022

A two-year observation was carried out over schoolchildren in order to find out the possibility of preventing dental caries by replacing sugar with xylitol. Replacement of 30 g of sweets per day with xylitol led to a significant decrease in the incidence of caries in permanent teeth and had a beneficial effect on the clinical course of caries.
Anesthesia of dental surgical interventions in children with trimecaine
Authors: Kreshetov E. V.
Published: April 2022

The study of the effectiveness of the use of trimecaine for analgesia of surgical interventions in the oral cavity in 1075 children showed its dependence on the concentration of the anesthetic solution and the severity of inflammation in the tissues of the oral cavity. The data obtained make it possible to recommend 0.5% and 1% solutions of trimecaine for pain relief of surgical interventions in the oral cavity in children.
Methods for identifying reflex mechanisms of epilepsy
Authors: Akhmerov N. U. , Zubairova G. O.
Published: April 2022

In patients who have weak manifestations of epileptiform activity on the electroencephalogram, it can be stopped by painful stimulation of the receptors of the patient's hand. The zones of reflex initiation of epileptic discharges on the electroencephalogram from the periphery can be actively identified by palpation of various parts of the body.
Dyslipoproteinemia during acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Khamitova R. S. , Tsapko L. I.
Published: April 2022

In patients with chronic ischemic heart disease, an increase in the content of total cholesterol, triglycerides, - and ppe--lipoproteins and a decrease in the level of -cholesterol and -lipoproteins were revealed. In the following days until the end of the study, an increase in the concentration of triglycerides and ppe--lipoproteins was observed.
On the question of choosing a method of surgery for chronic calculous cholecystitis
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Khasanov R. M.
Published: April 2022

In patients who have undergone surgery for chronic calculous cholecystitis and its complications, an increase in duodenal pressure and tone occurs secondarily, in response to biliary and pancreatic hypertension caused by choledocholithiasis, papillary stenosis, and other complications of the disease. Operations that remove mechanical obstacles to the outflow of bile and pancreatic juice help to reduce duodenal hypertension or normalize pressure in the duodenum. In functional duodenal hypertension, papillosphincterotomy and choledochoduodenostomy are not contraindicated.
What is homeopathy
Authors: Ratner E. A.
Published: April 2022

A century ago, the Soviet health care first put the question of homeopathy on the right path.
On the issue of closed injuries of the abdominal organs
Authors: Ivanov A. Ya.
Published: April 2022

The reason for this report is the observation of four cases of subcutaneous intestinal ruptures that passed through the surgical department of our hospital-characterized by a variety of injuries, with a known discrepancy between the strength of the injury and the disorders produced in the abdominal cavity.
Spontaneous gangrene of the external genitals
Authors: Dunye M. V.
Published: April 2022

Spontaneous gangrene of the external genitals was first described by Fournier in 1883 under the name "spontaneous lightning gangrene of the external genitals". Since then, this disease has been described under different names: "infected gangrene", "gangrenous erysipelas of the scrotum", "streptococcal gangrene of the scrotum" , etc.
The case of lithopädion four years ago
Authors: Gorenstein I. IM.
Published: April 2022

Patient S., 45 years old, peasant, married, 15/Ѵ 1929, was admitted to the gynecological department with complaints of severe pain and a tumor in the lower abdomen, more on the right. The first monthly periods on the 17th year, were established immediately, for 4 days, every three to four weeks, are abundant and painful. The patient suffered from catarrh of the gastrointestinal tract and occasionally cuts when urinating. She began to live a sexual life at the age of 24 and does not note any deviations from the norm. The type of menstruation after marriage has not changed. I got pregnant five times. The first pregnancy was at the age of 26, the last one was 6 years ago; all deliveries are urgent, there were no abortions. During the last birth, she lay in bed for about two weeks, had a fever and bleeding. Since then, menstruation has become more abundant and more frequent. Four years ago, there was a delay in menstruation for about three months, the stomach was growing, and the patient suspected pregnancy. After lifting the weight, there were sudden severe cutting pains, vomiting; this lasted for two weeks. Then the stomach decreased somewhat, and the patient felt much better. At times, there were still abdominal pains. Three months later, there were sudden sharp pains again, general weakness, bleeding, which lasted about a week. The patient took medication and all the phenomena subsided. Her monthly periods were established relatively normally, and the patient considered herself almost recovered. Over the past five weeks, the pain has increased so much that the patient was forced to go to bed and, seeing no relief, turned to the hospital for help.
Physical therapy of wounds
Authors: Popov V. A.
Published: April 2022

A number of physical methods of treatment have long been included in the arsenal of measures for the treatment of wounds and suppurations.
Crossan. Conservative treatment of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (Surge, Gun. a. Obst. 1936, Oct. № 4).
Authors: Gorbatov V. P.
Published: April 2022

Of the 117 cases of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, pus was found 12 times in the bone, and 24 times in the bone marrow and in the subperiosteal space. In 39 cases, the bone marrow was examined and was free of pus. In the remaining 42 cases, the bone was not opened. Of the 117 cases, pus under the periosteum was in 105.
Hilgenfeldt. Pyelography during inhalation and exhalation (Deutsche Ztschr. f. Chir. 247. H. 7/8, 1936. S 411-460)
Authors: Mayat V.
Published: April 2022

The author performed pyelography with a strong inhalation and exhalation in the supine position of the patient on one or two plates.
Haas. Self-drainage of purulent mediastinitis during esophageal perforation (Deutsch. Ztschr. f. Chir.. Bd. 247. H. 7/8, 1936, S. 495-500)
Authors: Mayat V.
Published: April 2022

The author describes a case of perforation of the cardiac part of the esophagus with a dental prosthesis during esophagoscopy.
Sobernheim and Mündel. Sterilization of instruments in a boiling solution of soda and formalin. (Schweiz. Mad. Wschr. 1936,47, 1191—1192)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: April 2022

Aa. indicate that when boiling instruments in water with the addition of soda and formalin (1.5% soda solution with an addition of 0.6% formaldehyde), their sterilization is much more reliable and is achieved faster.
Rivers. Viruses and diseases caused by them. (I. Am. med. Ass. V. 107, № 3, 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: April 2022

Viruses are usually called such pathogenic agents that do not grow on artificial inanimate media, are not visible at any magnification and pass through filters.
Mistral. Endoscopy in lung diseases (Bruxelles Medical, No. 25, 1936)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: April 2022

Endoscopy of the pleural cavity allows you to study in detail various forms of pleurisy, miliary tb of the pleura and its ulcerative lesions.
Gibson and Fowler. Infantilism and diabetes mellitus. (Arch. Int. Mèd., 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: April 2022

The author gives 8 observations of patients aged 16-18 years (4 boys and 4 girls).
Amersbach. Treatment of ozena. ((Arch. f. Ohr., Nas. and Kh. Bd. 142. H. 2, 1936)
Authors: Sokolov B.
Published: April 2022

A. reports on twenty years of experience in the observation and treatment of ozena.
The condition of the dentition in young children living in an industrial city
Authors: Andarzhanov F. K. , Mannanova F. F.
Published: April 2022

The prevalence and intensity of dental diseases were studied in 669 children (356 boys and 313 girls aged 1 to 3 years) in 7 nurseries in Ufa. The analysis of dental morbidity in children living in four populated areas of the city, located on the border of the sanitary protection zone (zone I), at a distance of 3 km (zone II), 10 km (zone III) and 15 km (zone IV) from petrochemical complexes. Of the surveyed children, 102 (15.2%) showed good physical development, 412 (61.6%) - satisfactory and 155 (23.2%) - deteriorated. The prevalence of dental caries was 18.6 3.5%, 24.0 2.1% and 30.3 3.7%, respectively. The difference is statistically significant between the indicators of groups of children with good and impaired physical development (P 0.05). Accordingly, the intensity of caries lesions was 3.1 0.4; 3.7 0.1 and 4.9 0.6 among children with carious teeth.
Some features of rhinogenic and odontogenic sinusitis
Authors: Pepeliaev A. G.
Published: April 2022

Analysis of our observations of 37 patients with various forms of sinusitis and 76 case histories for 2 years made it possible to identify a number of features in the clinic and the course of sinusitis. Patients with a rhinogenic form of the disease (65 people) more often complained of headache (43), nasal breathing difficulties (27), nasal discharge (43). The inflammatory process was often bilateral (37), and the sinus disease was preceded by respiratory infections (influenza, acute respiratory infections). Rhinoscopy revealed a curvature of the nasal septum, polyps in the nose, hypertrophy of the turbinates. Conservative treatment gave good results.
Replacement of dentition defects in periodontal disease with bar-retained prostheses
Authors: Chizhov Yu. V.
Published: April 2022

Orthopedic treatment of periodontal disease with simultaneous replacement of dentition defects was carried out in 14 patients. Six of them made 6 prostheses for the lower jaw using the Rumpel method, including 5 prostheses with frontal stabilization of supporting teeth. In 4 patients, the bar was soldered to the crowns, in 1 to the crown and to the root coping, and in 1 to two root copings. One prosthesis was made with sagittal stabilization.
On the use of barium sulfate in surgical tattooing of flat hemangiomas
Authors: Safina G. G.
Published: April 2022

In 40 patients (26 females and 14 males aged 7 to 47 years), barium sulfate powder with a particle size of 0.063 to 0.1 mm was used to paint flat hemangiomas. The localization of hemangiomas is diverse: in the infraorbital, buccal, temporal, parotid regions, on the lips, eyelids, neck, etc.
Protein spectrum of blood serum in patients with chronic inflammatory processes of the jaws
Authors: Khamitov F. S. , Enikeeva V. I.
Published: April 2022

Serum proteins of blood were determined by electrophoresis on paper, total protein was determined by refractometry.
New methods of prosthetics for defects of teeth and dentition
Authors: Demner L. M.
Published: April 2022

Many years of experience in prosthetics for defects in dentition and teeth showed a number of shortcomings of stamped metal crowns, brazed bridges, fenestrated crowns and bridges with plastic veneers, removable plastic plate prostheses with defective retaining clasps. At the department, modern prostheses have been developed and are successfully applied, which make it possible to eliminate deficiencies and replace defects in teeth and dentition with a high functional and aesthetic effect.
New drainage device
Authors: Izmailov G. A.
Published: April 2022

A drainage device is proposed, consisting of two parts: a corrugated porous tube, immersed in the abdominal or chest cavity, and a one-piece tube, led out.
V.Ya. Chikin, Yu. F. Isakov, B. M. Cheknev. Health care and medical training in the USSR. M., Medicine, 1980, 270 pages, 5000 copies.
Authors: Anisimov V. E.
Published: April 2022

The book of prominent organizers and leaders of domestic health care and higher medical education shows the influence of higher medical school on the development of health care, emphasizes the organic connection of medical institutions with practical health care, in contrast to the disunity of universities and health authorities that existed in pre-revolutionary Russia.
Professor Zalman Izrailevich Malkin
Authors: Krasnoperov F. T. , Lushnikova L. A. , Shcherbatenko S. I. , Abdrakhmanova R. Sh. , Bilich I. L. , Anisimov V. E.
Published: April 2022

2/XII 1980, after a serious and prolonged illness, the Honored Scientist of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Zalman Izrailevich Malkin, who for more than 35 years headed the department of faculty therapy of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Medical Institute named after S. V. Kurashova
Clinical forms of enterovirus infection
Authors: Perlina L. Ya. , Sabirova R. A. , Sitdikov F. A.
Published: April 2022

The data on the outbreak of enterovirus infection in 1979 are presented. 113 patients were under observation. Among the various clinical forms of this pathology, serous meningitis and minor illness were distinguished.
Protracted and Recurrent Pneumonia in Newborns
Authors: Kuznetsova L. A. , Pikuza O. I.
Published: April 2022

When analyzing 500 case histories of newborns with pneumonia, it was stated that the frequency of recurrent and protracted pneumonia was 14.8%: factors influencing their occurrence are pneumomycoplasmosis, superinfection, immaturity of the child's body, unfavorable premorbid background.
Sudden death syndrome in children
Authors: Krasnoperova K. E.
Published: April 2022

The validity of the assessment of the thymic-lymphatic state is shown only as a background, which in some cases implements the development of sudden death syndrome. Thymic-lymphatic statue as a cause of sudden death syndrome is an exception. Real ways of identifying risk groups and preventing sudden death syndrome are proposed.
Effect of local hyperbaric oxygenation on infected wounds
Authors: Nikolaev G. M. , Sigitov V. M.
Published: April 2022

As a result of exposure to oxygen under increased pressure on the flora of purulent wounds of soft tissues in all 167 patients treated with this method, the antibiotic resistance of the microflora decreased. After 5-7 sessions, the wound cultures became sterile. The control group patients (79 people) showed an increase in the antibiotic resistance of the microflora.
New access to the gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary tract
Authors: Sigal M. Z. , Elyashevich B. L. , Goryachkin A. D.
Published: April 2022

In 83 patients, cholecystectomy was performed from the median approach using rack retractors. Incisional hernia was detected in 1 of them, or in 1.2%, while in the group of patients who underwent cholecystectomy through oblique approaches, incisional hernia developed in 9.1% - in 3 of 33 operated patients. Optimality of access was studied by measuring the depth of the wound before and after correction, with the elimination of obstacles (liver and right costal arch). In order to eliminate interference, a universal rack-mount expander for the liver and gallbladder has been designed.
Experience in antiparasitic treatment of patients with rosacea
Authors: Ankudinova T. V. , Panfilova M. F.
Published: April 2022

When examining 60 patients with red eels, Demodex folliculorum mite was found in all. As a result of antiparasitic treatment with benzyl benzoate, sulfur preparations, ichthyol, the best therapeutic effect and recovery were achieved in patients with a shorter duration of the disease and a limited nature of the lesion. Chronic, diffuse forms of rosacea did not respond well to such treatment, which necessitated the appointment of individual complex therapy.
Features of the behavior of patients with alcoholism during remission
Authors: Mendelevich D. M. , Muraviev A. A.
Published: April 2022

On the basis of a survey according to a technique specially developed by the authors of 325 patients with alcoholism in remission, 88 people were identified whose behavior throughout the entire period of abstinence can be considered as hypercompensatory. Depending on the areas of social labor activity, hypercompensatory behavior is manifested, it is characterized by certain features. The positive role of this behavior in the prevention of relapse of alcoholism has been shown.
The role of the sympathetic-adrenal system in the mechanism of action of bacterial endotoxins
Authors: Ivanov N. R. , Shenkman B. Z.
Published: April 2022

The emergence of gram-negative septicemia in humans can be facilitated by a number of factors: 1) insufficiently effective treatment of foci of infection; 2) development of resistance of microorganisms to antibacterial agents; 3) decrease in the resistance of patients, including as a result of chronic debilitating diseases; 4) long-term therapy with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and cytostatic drugs. The most essential link in the pathogenesis of septicemia is the effect on the body of bacterial endotoxins.
The course of staphylococcal infection in children with CNS damage
Authors: Michurin V. A.
Published: April 2022

We observed 41 children with meningitis aged from 2 weeks to 14 years, including 19 children from 2 weeks to 1 year (1st group), 12 children from 1 year to 3 years (2nd group) and 10 children from 3 to 14 years old (3rd group). In the first three days of illness, 20 children were hospitalized, the rest were admitted to the hospital after 4-7 days of illness.
Group foodborne salmonellosis infection in adults
Authors: Stanovskaya M. V. , Farkhetdinov M. M.
Published: April 2022

We observed a group nosocomial disease of salmonellosis caused by S. typhimurium. The source was a cook with a subclinical form of this infection. 18 adults fell ill 13 patients from one department, 4 employees of the same department and a cook of the food block. The first cases of the disease appeared 4 hours after lunch, the subsequent ones - after 30 hours. In 14 patients, the incubation period ranged from 4 to 12 hours, in the rest the incubation period could not be established.
Bacterial and drug allergies
Authors: Alkina D. Sh.
Published: April 2022

We have studied the case histories of 200 patients who applied for a consultation at the allergological center of the regional clinical hospital No. 1. 83.5% of them are women. 70 patients in the past were treated for a long time for various diseases: 19 - from rheumatism, 15 - from tuberculosis, 14 - from hypertension, 13 - from diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, 5 - from diseases of the endocrine organs (diabetes, goiter) and 4 - from anemia.
Lyell's syndrome
Authors: Valeeva M. G.
Published: April 2022

According to the severity of the clinical course and outcomes, Lyell's syndrome is ranked second after allergic shock, the mortality rate in which, according to literature data, reaches 30-50%. Under our supervision, there were 3 patients in whom the syndrome ended in recovery.
Acid-base state in patients with tick-borne encephalitis
Authors: Chukavina A. I. , Motyreva A. I. , Nikolaevskaya T. I.
Published: April 2022

The aim of this work was to study the acid-base state (ACS) of blood and cerebrospinal fluid in patients with tick-borne encephalitis. There were 113 patients under observation at the age from 16 to 65 years: 24 with mild course of the disease, 72 with moderate and 17 with severe.
The effect of potassium iodide and triiodothyronine on the protein spectrum of breast milk in women with different functional activity of the thyroid gland
Authors: Salimova L. Ya. , Chukanin N. N.
Published: April 2022

Our task was to find out how the protein composition of breast milk of women with different functional activity of the thyroid gland (TTTZ) changes under the influence of taking potassium iodide and triiodothyronine.
Features of the clinical course of peptic ulcer disease in combination with reflux esophagitis
Authors: Peleschuk A. P. , Gorgol V. A. , Kushik M. F.
Published: April 2022

With a comprehensive examination, including endoscopy, reflux esophagitis in patients with peptic ulcer disease is detected much more often than without: the use of endoscopy. In patients with duodenal ulcer, it was found in 30.6%, in patients with gastric ulcer - in 17.6%, after gastric resection in 21.6%. The conditions contributing to the development of reflux esophagitis are hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm, aerophagia, work associated with frequent sharp bends and bending of the trunk, with a prolonged forced working posture, which causes an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. With reflux esophagitis, it is necessary to make adjustments to the course of antiulcer treatment: care should be taken in prescribing anticholinergics, giving preference to drugs such as metoclopramides, insoluble alkalis with anesthetics.
Cardiodilation in the treatment of functional obstruction of the cardia
Authors: Chernyavsky A. A. , Kaznin V. M.
Published: April 2022

The experience of treating 310 patients with various stages of functional obstruction of the cardia is generalized. The existence of two pathogenetic forms of the disease - achalasic and cardiospastic - was confirmed. To facilitate differential diagnosis, a table has been compiled in which the characteristic symptoms of both forms are compared. As the main method of treatment of functional obstruction of the cardia, apparatus pneumocardiodilation is recommended, which allows obtaining excellent and good long-term results in 75% of patients. 25% of patients need repeated courses, and if they are ineffective - in surgical treatment.
Occupational health and health issues for installers in contact with sulfofresol
Authors: Medved R. A. , Kuzina V. F. , Reutov O. V. , Korobeinik T. A. , Kukosh V. I. , Uchugina A. F. , Budarina E. M.
Published: April 2022

The air pollution of mechanical workshops was studied when using sulfofresol and "MP-1" as cutting fluids on metal-cutting machines. Hygienic characteristics of the accompanying factor - industrial noise - are given. For 2 years, the health status of 739 workers of the studied production was monitored. It is recommended to replace sulfofresol, toxic for the body, with "MP-1".
Toxic-allergic effects of hydrocarbons on the organ of vision
Authors: Yagafarova A. B. , Ivanova T. S. , Khabirova F. Yu.
Published: April 2022

Data were obtained indicating the role of the toxic-allergic factor in the formation of the symptom complex of lesions of the organ of vision by hydrocarbons.
NOTES ABOUT THE MEDICAL THINKING AND THE PROBLEM OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
Authors: Sigal A. M.
Published: April 2022

We live in an era of rapid development of technology and technical progress, penetrating into all areas of life - production (automation of mass production processes), the field of physics and mathematics (calculating electronic machines), the study of the Earth, space, etc. Technological advances in these areas and the prospects for its further development are truly grandiose. Her successes are also noticeable in the field of biological sciences, in particular medicine. In no case should one underestimate the significant advances in various fields of medicine, achieved in recent years thanks to the greater introduction of technology into it. However, it is necessary at the same time to emphasize that they all relate to equipment and technical tools that have a purely service subordinate-applied value and successfully solve only a number of, albeit important, but still private practical problems.
ON PAPER ELECTROPHORESIS OF SPINAL FLUID PROTEINS, LIPO- AND GLUCOPROTEIDS
Authors: Makarov A. Yu.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, the study of blood serum proteins by electrophoresis on paper has become widespread in the therapeutic clinic. In diseases of the nervous system, the study of protein fractions of the cerebrospinal fluid is of particular interest. However, this diagnostic method is not yet widespread, which is associated with insufficient development of the methodology and little study of the issue.
ABOUT FINE VASCULARIZATION OF PREVERTEBRAL NODES OF THE SYMPATHIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Tikhonova A. E.
Published: April 2022

The works of Russian scientists, based on the materialistic ideas of nervousism, have shown the great importance of various parts of the nervous system for the course of many, both physiological and pathological processes. A clear evidence of the importance of the sympathetic nervous system can be the widespread use in clinical practice of the method of novocaine blockades, proposed and developed by A.V. Vishnevsky, his students and followers, when the anesthetic solution, spreading over loose tissue, washes the nerve plexuses and nodes lying along the trunks large vessels (g. celiacum, pl. renalis, suprarenalis, nn splanchnic, etc.), interrupts the impulses coming from internal organs and tissues to the central nervous system and back, thereby positively affecting metabolic processes, excitability and tissue trophism. The study of the blood supply to the sympathetic plexuses and nodes is also of particular importance in connection with the recognition of the participation of the secret of their chromaffin tissue in the formation of adrenaline and the mediator of the sympathetic nervous system sympathetic.
ON THE ELIMINATION OF INJURY AS A MASS DISEASE IN THE YALCHINSKY DISTRICT OF THE CHUVASH ASSR
Authors: Sergeeva E. S.
Published: April 2022

According to Zarubin, the incidence of trachoma in the population of the Yalchinsky district in 1931 was 70.7%. In this article, we would like to share our experience in eliminating trachoma as a mass disease in 195258. During these years, the state provided our region with the required amount of synthomycin emulsion free of charge. In these years, trachoma in the region was endemic, and more than 6,000 people were treated with synthomycin emulsion. Over the years, the number of patients with trachoma was as follows: 1952-4302.53-3860; 54-2950; 55-2433; 56-1842; 57-648; 58-250, and on January 1, 59, there were 27 people with an infectious form of trachoma.
CASE OF HEART INJURY
Authors: Ageev A. F.
Published: April 2022

The treatment of heart wounds in peacetime is still a section of casuistry. Each case of this type of injury is of particular practical interest. G., 22 years old, was admitted to the surgical department at 3 hours 30 / VI-57, two hours before admission he received a knife wound in the left half of the chest. The condition is extremely serious, the patient is unconscious. Severe cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes. Breathing quickened, shallow, weakened. The borders of the heart are uniformly expanded, the tones are not audible. Pulse on the radial arteries is absent, on the carotid - weakened and arrhythmic; BP is not determined.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF DECOMPRESSIVE SKULL TRAINING IN A PATIENT WITH EPILEPTIC STATUS
Authors: Stankevich E. S.
Published: April 2022

Patient M., born in 1925, at the age of 16 had a head injury with loss of consciousness, after which she was treated in a hospital for a month. Along with the physical trauma, there was also a mental one; that day she was greatly upset by the news of her father's death. Four months later, the patient developed seizures, and soon strange behavior, inadequate and aggressive behavior was added. From 1941 to 1948 she was repeatedly in Izhevsk, Sardan, Ashlan psychiatric hospitals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Patient was taken to the Kazan psychiatric hospital on 14 / IX-48 in a confused state of consciousness. On 18 / XI, visual and auditory hallucinations disappeared, the behavior was ordered, however, when the anamnesis was clarified, it was not collected yet.
FAMILY FORM OF RITTER'S EXFOLIATIVE DERMATITIS
Authors: Lifshits I. M.
Published: April 2022

Exfoliative dermatitis of newborns, first described by Ritter in 1878, is quite rare. The disease begins in the first days or weeks after birth with redness of the skin around the mouth, quickly spreads throughout the body and is accompanied by a patchwork of the epidermis. The resulting extensive erosive surfaces sometimes become wet, giving the wrong idea of the presence of bubbles (Frufald).
ROLE OF CHOLINE IN ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: Anisimov V. E.
Published: April 2022

Currently, the participation of choline in various links in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis has been reliably established. Choline, discovered by Strecker (1849) in bile, and synthetically first obtained by Wrtz (1867), is an aminoalcohol and is a derivative of ammonium hydroxide, in which three hydrogen atoms are replaced by methyl CH3 groups and to which glycol is combined by the elimination of water.
SCIENTIFIC SESSION ON LABOR PROTECTION IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY. TOM 41, NO. 1 (1960)
Authors: Kamchatnov V. P.
Published: April 2022

The session was convened by the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, M3 of the RSFSR and the All-Russian Hygienic Society and was held on 14-18 / IX-59 in the city of Gorky. 17 reports were heard and discussed at plenary sessions and 62 at sectional sessions. Full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, prof. A. A. Letavet made a report The tasks of occupational health in the light of the decisions of the XXI Congress of the CPSU. The extensive development of mechanization and automation of production processes, the introduction of new advanced technology create favorable conditions for the further improvement of working conditions. The main sections of scientific research in the field of occupational health and occupational diseases in 1959-65. there should be: 1) occupational health in the chemical industry, industrial toxicology, occupational diseases in the chemical industry; 2) physical factors of the working environment, their effect on the body, prevention (the use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes, high and ultrahigh frequencies, ultrasound, the introduction of vibration and many other physical processes make it especially relevant to study the biological action of physical factors and the development of preventive measures).
V. S. Nuzhina (Kazan). Conjugate dysfunctions of the biliary apparatus of the liver in chronic appendicitis (Message 2)
Authors: Nuzhina V. S.
Published: April 2022

Clinicians are well aware that inflammation of the biliary tract often accompanies chronic appendicitis or is detected at some time after appendectomy. The mechanisms underlying the origin and development of the pathological process in the biliary tract in patients with chronic appendicitis have not been sufficiently studied, which prompted us to address this issue.
E. M. Khitrova (Khlebnikovo, Moscow region). The use of promedol in the complex treatment of patients with peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Khitrova E. M.
Published: April 2022

There were 83 patients under observation (men 79 and women 4). The vast majority (78%) were between the ages of 20 and 40. The duration of the disease was up to a year in 23, up to 3 years in 27, up to 5 years in 12, up to 10 years in 10, and more than 10 years in 11. All patients had a symptom of a niche, which was documented on sighting images. With a duodenal ulcer there were 60, with a stomach ulcer - 20, 3 patients had ulcers both in the stomach and in the duodenum. All patients received complex treatment, which consisted of diet therapy, the appointment of sedatives, blood transfusions and promedol, against the background of prolonged bed and semi-bed rest and the mandatory provision of a therapeutic regimen. All patients were prescribed vitamin C, mainly parenterally, with particular attention paid to the diet.
A. Ya.Brailovsky (Kharkov). Treatment of alopecia areata and total alopecia
Authors: Brailovsky A. Ya.
Published: April 2022

Patients with alopecia areata were treated with intradermal novocaine blockade. A warm 0.5% solution of novocaine at a dose of no more than 10-20 ml was injected directly into the foci of alopecia in 62 patients using the creeping infiltrate method. The course of treatment consisted of 7-10 intradermal blockades at intervals of 7-8 days. The cure was achieved in 45 patients, significant improvement - in 4, improvement - in 5, the effect was absent in 8. Hair growth began after 2-3 blocks. For the full effect, as a rule, one course of treatment lasting 40 - 55 days is sufficient.
V. Ya.Shlapobersky. Acute purulent peritonitis. Medgiz. Moscow, 1958, 189 p.
Authors: Bregadze I. L.
Published: April 2022

V. Ya. Shlapobersky's book covers the problem of pathogenesis, clinical picture and treatment of acute peritonitis of various etiology. The monograph consists of two parts. In the first, general part, historical data, topographic anatomical and anatomical and physiological information about the peritoneal cover, pathological physiology and pathological anatomy of purulent peritonitis are presented. The second, special part describes the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of peritonitis.
IN MEMORY OF Doctor of Medical Sciences V.S.KANDARATSKY
Authors: Zalevskaya K. F.
Published: April 2022

On November 3, 1959, after a serious illness, the associate professor of the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Kazan Medical Institute, Doctor of Medical Sciences Valerian Sergeevich Kandaratsky, died. VS Kandaratskiy was born in Kazan in 1894. He also received his secondary education here, and in 1916 he graduated from the medical faculty of Kazan University. He spent the first years of his medical career, first in the ranks of the tsarist army, and then in the Red Army. In 1922, after demobilization, he worked as an ambulance station doctor and at the same time supernumerary resident in an obstetric and gynecological clinic under the direction of prof. V. S. Gruzdeva. In the clinic, V.S.Kandaratsky gradually passed the post of an intern, assistant, and from 1943 to the day of his death he was an associate professor of the department.
Chronicle. Volume 41, No. 1 (1960)
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: April 2022

From October 27 to October 29, 1959, the 1st Republican Conference of Stomatologists and Dentists was held in Kazan. The Deputy Minister of Health of the TASSR, T. F. Kh. Fatkullin, made a report "On the state and measures for improving dental care in the TASSR", who noted that now there is a significant network of dental institutions: 7 polyclinics, 154 offices at polyclinics, of which 45 are in medical and prophylactic institutions in Kazan and 109 in cities and regions of the republics; 45 dental prosthetics laboratories work. Only in recent years, dental clinics have been opened in the city of Almetyevsk, in the Soviet and Leninsky districts of Kazan. Inpatient care is provided at the Republican Dental Hospital, at the 3rd City Hospital and at the Research Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology. Currently, 235 dentists and 100 dentists work in the republic.