bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Keyboard Handwriting for Control in Learning Systems
Authors:   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Bogolyubova Yu. D. , Bukvich A. A. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ivanova S. M. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ilyichenkova Z. V. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The problem of student control with the help of keyboard handwriting is considered in the article. While working in an educational environment (for example, during certification), one of the users can perform tests for another. In this case, it is important to determine who exactly works at a particular moment in the training system. It is necessary to monitor continuously. It is advisable not to use personnel for this, as this is an unproductive waste of time. We assume that the full list of people working with the program at the moment is known. For analysis, data on the keyboard handwriting of each student are used, the characteristics of these data are determined in advance. The available information is represented as a set of vectors. Each of them contains a calculated handwriting characteristic corresponding to a particular user. The decision about the identity of the user is made depending on the similarity of the current and saved handwriting. To do this, the characteristics are compared at the present time with the saved ones. The scalar and vector methods of forming admissible areas for handwriting are considered. In the first case, a spherical region is formed, which simultaneously takes into account all the characteristics. The radius is defined as half of the minimum distance between points, which are vector coordinates that correspond to the characteristics of the keyboard handwriting. In the vector case, several linear regions are defined. Each area corresponds to one characteristic of the keyboard handwriting. The size of the area depends on the distance between the corresponding coordinates of the vector containing the data about the keyboard handwriting. Experimental data are presented to test the performance of the proposed control method. Keyboard handwriting contains the average values and standard deviations of the durations of pressing the keys and intervals of pauses. It is shown that in the scalar case the resulting regions have a larger radius than in the vector one. This reduces the number of type I errors.
Umbrella Trees for Nesting Problem
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, 350000, Russian Federation, Markov V. N.
Published: March 2023

The problem of irregular-shaped pieces representation in order to minimize the nesting time is considered. A representation in the form of umbrella tree with a square crown consisting of tricolor nodes and bicolor leaves equidistant from the root is proposed. The construction of an umbrella tree from a image based on the transformation of Cartesian pixel coordinates into reference coordinates of tree leaves is shown. The translation and rotation of pieces functions on umbrella trees with quadratic estimates of computational complexity are determined. Examples of rounding coordinates heuristics and the experimental values of the threshold recoloring leaves during rotating a piece are given. The quadratic problem of intersection localization of the slab contents and the piece is reduced to the evaluating of color mutual exclusivity predicate of the pairs of nodes of the slab tree and the piece tree with linearrhythmic estimation of time in the applied cases. A pair of nodes is mutually exclusive if at least one of the nodes is white, and it isn't mutually exclusive if both are black. In other cases a pair of nodes is considered mutually exclusive if all four pairs of child nodes are mutually exclusive. The price of reducing the computational complexity of intersection localization is an increase of the required memory size by 33 % compared to the raster representation. Umbrella trees make it possible to use photo and video frames of pieces and slabs without converting them into a vector representation.
Integrated Method for Moderation of Hydrological Data Using Singular Spectrum Analysis and Neural Networks
Authors:   V. I. irichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Korotchenko R. A. , Kosheleva A. V. ,   V. I. irichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The paper considers a method for preprocessing (moderating) in situ hydrological data, which allows us to effectivety identify and eliminate noises of various nature. Registered data sometimes can contain abrupt surges and high-frequency pickup, caused by technology-related factors (operation nuances of the equipment used). They contradict the physical and space-time scales of hydrological wave processes, but at the same time they are not always obvious to a human operator conducting primary control. For the procedure of automatic moderation, the use of neural networks in combination with the methods of singular spectrum analysis (SSA) is proposed and the results of its practical application are demonstrated.
Using Digital Twins and Synthetic Data for Training Neural Networks in Quality Control Computer Vision Systems
Authors:   CTO LLC ", Kulikov S. V. ,   Kulikov Vision",   , Penza, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The possibility of using synthetic data and digital twins for training neural network models that being used in quality control computer vision systems is being explored. A method for generating synthetic images of qualitative and defective products is shown in this paper. Experiments have been carried out to train neural networks on generated images with various configurations of synthetic environments. The possibility and effectiveness of applying the domain randomization method, which purposefully violates the photorealism of training images, is considered. The impact of this method on the accuracy of the resulting neural network used for product defect segmentation is evaluated.
THE INFLUENCE OF J.-P. SARTRE’S PHILOSOPHY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH EXISTENTIAL NOVEL
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages, ASADZADE Rasima Farhad
Published: March 2023

The article attempts to study English existentialism in the light of J.-P. Sartre's philosophy. J.-P. Sartre is considered a theorist of existentialism as a literary trend. Existential motives characteristic of the 20th century European literature are used in the works of the prominent representatives of the English literature, such as A. Murdoch, W. Golding, C. Wilson, and M. Spark. Existentialism as a philosophical trend has played an important role in finding a way out of crisis and forming a new social worldview. English existentialist writers broke the norms of the view on human relations with society. In their works they focused on the concept of man, their essence and inner world, determined their place, both in philosophy and in literature. The named scholars showed that history brings to the political forefront a person who is doomed to freedom with their whole being and repeatedly transgresses various forms of social existence. This is also the main philosophical platform of the European existential literature. Through the prism of accepting such a position, the main credo of Sartre’s entire life activity is justified: realizing and justifying his spiritual, moral and value choice, a person thereby assumes responsibility for the fate of the whole world. Sartre’s main works turned out to be free from serious shortcomings. On the contrary, the synthesis of democratic and individualistic tendencies appeared complex, contradictory, and therefore gave rise to further discussions in the world literature. However, the main theoretical positions of the thinker had a significant impact on the existential literature of Europe, in particular, on the English literature.
THE LEGEND OF THE SLEEPERS OF EPHESUS IN AGATANGEL KRYMSKYI’S COMPARATIVE AND LITERARY RECEPTION
Authors:   National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, PRYSTASH Anastasiia
Published: March 2023

The study of genre diversity, types and forms of cultural and literary relations is one of the key objectives of comparative literature. Agatangel Krymskyi, an outstanding Ukrainian orientalist scholar, in his work “The Legend of the Seven Young Sleepers of Ephesus” (1927) provided a basis for modern comparative literary studies. This article attempts to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legend of the seven young sleepers of Ephesus in Agatangel Krymskyi’s comparative and literary reception. In particular this research outlines the scholar's scientific interests as well as it reveals specificity of the above-mentioned legend functioning in different cultural and temporal dimensions. The study compares literary variations of the traditional plot and highlights their typical and specific features. Studying the specifics of the traditional plot functioning and the peculiarities of its reflection in A. Krymskyi’s comparative and literary reception requires an analysis of the comparative methods applied by the scholar and their direct use in practice. In particular, the comparative analysis of the legend of the seven young sleepers of Ephesus variations proved to be productive via their parallel comparison with the use of genetic-contactological, thematic, mythical and translational methods within the framework of a comparative historical approach. As a result of the conducted research the author of this article defines that in the work “The Legend of the Seven Young Sleepers of Ephesus” A. Krymskyi traced the regularities of the legend’s evolution, singled out common and distinctive stylistic features inherent in the functioning of the traditional plot in every single culture. In particular, the scholar proved the flexibility, universality and readiness of the traditional plots for formal and substantive adaptation in accordance with the time and the recipients’ needs, as well as he confirmed that traditional plots are the optimal environment for intercultural literary dialogue.
PAIN CONCEPT AS REPRESENTATION OF FRUSTRATED PROCESSES OF LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY: A CASE STUDY OF SVITLANA YOVENKO'S POETIC WORKS
Authors: SMAHLII Ilona , PERYNETS Kateryna ,   Dnipro State Medical University
Published: March 2023

The article outlines expression of the conceptual of linguistic personality in poetic works by the Ukrainian author Svitlana Yovenko. The sphere of concepts of linguistic personality is formed at the stage of conceptualization and categorization where the worldview is designed by means of language and representation of sphere of concepts finds expression at the verbal and semantic level. Decoding of the latter occurs occurs through the analysis of the character’s individual lexicon. Different physical and psychological states characteristic to the image of linguistic personality are displayed in the conceptual sphere. It was revealed that the conceptual sphere of PAIN is the basis for creating a picture of the world of her work, which comprehensively presents the negative state of the linguistic personality on both the physical and psychological levels. One of its dominant psychological states rendered on verbal and semantic level is pain as a universal sign of destructive interaction between an organism and the world around. Hence, protective mechanisms represented by introjection and extrajection become universalistic ways for overcoming it. S. Yovenko’s poetry represents construal of the linguistic personality image. It is revealed that the conceptual sphere PAIN is based on categorial and lexical semes that represent the condition of linguistic personality frustration. The conceptual sphere is formed by means of detecting protective mechanisms shown clearly through confluent and projective vectors in verses by S. Yovenko. Confluent vector of linguistic personality state which is dominating by the width of semantic expression and completeness of descriptions is revealed through substantial (lexis for space, concreteness, ontic identification) and processual lexeme semantics. Projective vector finds its reflection through substantive (ontical, abstract), processual semantics focusing on actions, signs, feelings of object.
LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TELEVISION SYNOPTIC TEXTS IN THE COMPARATIVE ASPECT: A CASE STUDY OF GERMAN AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, BILETSKA Olena , ZHURAVSKA Yuliia ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the study of lexical and stylistic features of television synoptic texts as one of the most common types of information messages. The purpose of the study is to analyze the connotative vocabulary on the material of meteorological texts in a comparative aspect, namely in modern German and Ukrainian languages. The study defines the features of weather forecast texts at the lexical level; identifies and examines groups of terms used in television meteorological texts; analyzes allomorphic and isomorphic features of stylistically marked vocabulary on the material of German and Ukrainian texts. The research analyzed 12 texts of weather forecasts on TV channels in Germany and Ukraine (6 weather forecasts in each language). It has been proven that the compact volume and informative function of meteorological texts require the use of terminological vocabulary, namely groups of lexemes to indicate different types of precipitation, cloudiness, temperature, and wind characteristics. Terminological vocabulary is easily perceived by the viewer, because it reflects the expected development of weather processes and conditions. The identified common features for synoptic texts are the presence of synonymy in the use of terminological units. Thus, both analyzed languages provide synonym ring for the designation of cloudiness and precipitation, the synonym ring for the designation of air temperature is revealed in German only. the German language. Due to the analysis of the synonym rings both full and semantic synonyms, as well as general language and contextually synonymous units were outlined. The study of synonyms depending on their functioning at different language levels explicated that both lexical and syntactic synonyms are represented in the compared languages, morphological synonyms were found in Ukrainian language as well. Distinctive features of German and Ukrainian meteorological texts are, first of all, the quantitative features of the lexemes used to describe various weather conditions, in particular, windiness and precipitation, as well as more or less branched synonymous series.
CULTURAL STEREOTYPES IN POLISH JOKES
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, ZHUIKOVA Marharyta , KOTYS Olena ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: March 2023

The article presents results of textological research based on Polish humor. The jokes feature music-related topics (approx. 400 jokes were analyzed). The general peculiarity of such jokes is richness of hyperbole that is used to display characteristics of musicians and the instruments they play. Constant attention to these characteristics creates some certain cultural stereotypes that are transmitted through short funny texts that are easy to remember and pass on in the society. For instance, viola players are rather popular characters of Polish jokes. However, they are usually presented as individuals whose performance cannot be referred to as professional: they play out of tune, if they play in an orchestra, they lag behind the rhythm, they can not tune their instrument properly and what they play is not music, but some noise. There are jokes that depict characteristics of specific groups of musicians as narrow-minded and not well-educated people (for instance, village musicians who usually play at wedding parties, think they could play in a philharmonic orchestra). However, not all the jokes include negative stereotypes: some characters evoke sympathy and even admiration: one of the jokes portrays a jazz musician who does not earn money by performing; on the contrary, they invest in music. Such a musician is devoted to their art and is ready to make financial sacrifice to promote their music. Our analysis has proved that Polish music jokes are based on rich musical background and require readers/listeners to have considerable amount of such knowledge. Moreover, in the process of understanding and interpretation of these texts a recipient has to undergo series of cognitive procedures (to understand the desirable implication, to quickly single out the characteristic feature of an object that usually takes marginal position in a concept structure, etc.).
VOLODYMYR RIEZANOV AS THE OLD UKRAINIAN AGE DRAMA HISTORIAN
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, MOSKALCHUK Hanna
Published: March 2023

The article outlines the main facts of the biography and analyzes V. Riezanov's research in the context of his textological work. It is emphasized that in his works the researcher consistently refers to the theory of arts, including the medieval poetics, actively researches and describes the relationships between the Ukrainian and Western European drama. Great achievement is the development of an established genre-stylistic approach to the analysis of school dramas. The evolution of the scholar’s methodology is traced: from theoretical studies to the collection, accumulation and publication of found texts, which led to years of discussions with V. Perets, which as a result revealed two principles of research in Ukrainian theater studies. Namely, (V. Perets) and deductive (V. Rieazanov). The methodological principles on which the scholar relied are summarized. In particular, the methodological basis of his research is the comparative and historical study of literature, taking into account the historical and cultural, and social context. It marks out the dominant methodological principles, which guided the scholar (object and subject, chronological boundaries, sources, methods of research). An attempt was made to substantiate the value of the multi-volume edition “Drama of Ukraine. Ancient Ukrainian Theatre” as a body of texts for further research in the field of philology. The scientific research on the ancient Ukrainian mystery “The Word about Harrowing of Hell, when the Christ Having Raised from Dead, Harrowed the Hell” and the Easter drama “The Kingdom of Human Nature by Seduction Destroyed, but Still of the Grace of Christ Made Up” have been analyzed. It was concluded that the ancient dramatic texts published by V. Rieazanov are important not only for theater studies, they are a valuable linguistic material, as they record the peculiarities of the Old Ukrainian language in its live colloquial expression. The published texts also allow tracing the development of dramatic genres of the 17–18 centuries determining their artistic character.
ORTA KARADENİZ GELENEKSEL KONUTLARINDA KAPI TOKMAKLARI: ZİLE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DEMİRBAĞ Uğur
Published: March 2023

Sivil mimarinin önemli yapı tiplerinden birini geleneksel konutlar oluşturmaktadır. Konutların giriş kapılarında yer alan kapı tokmakları konutların önemli yapı elemanlarını oluşturmaktadır. Osmanlı döneminde dini ve sivil yapılarda görülmekle birlikte maden sanatı açısından da önemli bir özelliğe sahiptir. Kapı halkası, tokmağı ve kulpu toplumun yaşam biçimine ve ihtiyacına göre çeşitlilik göstermekle birlikte günümüzde kapı zili yerine kullanılmaktadır. Kapı tokmakları çeşitli malzemelerden ve yapım tekniklerinden yapılır. Zile, Orta Karadeniz Bölümü’nün Tokat kentinin ilçelerinden biridir. Zile ilçe merkezi geleneksel konutlar açısından zengin bir yerdir. Bu konutların giriş kapılarında kapı halkası, tokmağı ve kulplarına rastlanılmaktadır. Geleneksel konutların kapı halkası, tokmağı ve kulpu demir ve bronz malzemeden olup dövme ve döküm tekniğinden yapılmıştır. Kapı tokmaklarının çoğu günümüze gelmemiştir. Yapılan çalışmada altı kapı halkası, on sekiz kapı tokmağı, on iki kapı kulpu ve beş zerze üzerinde inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla birlikte Zile’deki geleneksel konutların kapılarında yer alan kapı tokmaklarının çevre kentlerde yer alan kapı tokmakları içerisinde yeri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Zile ilçe merkezinde bulunan geleneksel konutların kapı halkaları malzeme ve yapım tekniği açısından Çorum’daki geleneksel konutların kapı halkalarına benzemektedir. İlçedeki kapı tokmakları malzeme ve yapım tekniği yönünden Bartın kapı tokmaklarına benzemektedir.
Investigation of wind turbine blade ultrasonic pulse-echo signal decomposition based on the matching pursuit algorithm
Authors: Li Ting , Su Jingao , Li Nina , Xu Han , Chang Yue
Published: March 2023

The ultrasonic testing method is commonly used to detect the internal defects of wind turbine blades, but difficulty is found in judging the echo position due to the waveform superposition caused by the thin web. In this paper, an improved matching tracking algorithm is proposed to
decompose the ultrasonic detection echo of wind turbine blades. This method extracts the time-delay parameter of the echo to estimate the time-of-flight (TOF), which provides the necessary information for further judgement of hidden defects in the wind turbine blades. The effectiveness of
the proposed method is verified via simulation experiments and real tests.
Finite element study of remote field eddy current methods for inner diameter and outer diameter pipeline defect classification
Authors: Wang Gang , Li Yuting , Xiao Qi , Li Wenhui
Published: March 2023

Remote field eddy current (RFEC) methods are widely applied for detecting pipeline defects. However, current RFEC methods cannot distinguish inner diameter (ID) defects from outer diameter (OD) defects. In addition, existing RFEC probes are usually driven by an extremely low-frequency
signal, which reduces the detection efficiency. To address these issues, a novel external RFEC probe is designed to improve the detection performance. First, the probe structure is designed using a simulation tool. Second, the excitation and structural parameters are optimally selected. Finally,
the relationships between the signal features and the defect dimensions are analysed. The results show that the probe can realise the RFEC effect without shield cages, the exciting frequency is significantly improved and the phase angle can be used to classify ID and OD defects.
5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Kavramına Yönelik Bilişsel Yapıları: Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı ile İlişkisi Örneği
Authors: ZEYTİNLİ Feyza , EKİCİ Gulay
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada, 5.sınıf öğrencilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler dersi kapsamında sosyal medya kavramına yönelik bilişsel yapılarının metaforlar aracılığıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma modeli çerçevesinde olgu bilim ve durum çalışması deseni; toplanan verilerin yorumlanmasında içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama formunda öğrencilerin oluşturduğu metaforlar 12 kavramsal kategori altında toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin kavram ile ilgili ‘‘kullanım özellikleri olan ve bilgi edinmeyi sağlayan’’ kategorilerinde yoğunlaştıkları, kavram yanılgılarına sahip oldukları ve bilişsel yapılarını başarılı şekilde dile getirdikleri görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin bu kavrama yönelik oluşturdukları metaforlarında Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programındaki kazanım ve becerilerin de yer aldığı görülmektedir.
potencial del deporte para alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en Colombia: un análisis desde el enfoque de redes de política pública
Authors: Tabarquino-Muñoz Raul Andrés , Zuluaga-Ocampo Isabella , Alarcón-Muriel Jaime Alberto
Published: March 2023

Los diferentes actores del sector deportivo tienen la responsabilidad de formular y respaldar las políticas asociadas al deporte, la recreación y la actividad física. Sin embargo, la escasa investigación del deporte como medio de desarrollo social dificulta la rigurosidad en la definición de las políticas, e incluso la identificación de los actores y sus responsabilidades. Por lo anterior, el presente artículo de investigación establece los actores de la política pública del sector del deporte, la recreación y la actividad física, y analiza estructural y posicionalmente la dinámica de esta red, evidenciando que el Estado ya no es el actor principal en la creación de políticas, sino que existen asociaciones público - privadas que inciden y deciden. De esta forma, se pretende estudiar cómo el deporte, influye en la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible ODS, promoviendo la construcción de paz y buena gobernanza desde sus instituciones (ODS 16), soportado por políticas públicas del deporte, la salud y la recreación, que apunten a construir comunidades sostenibles (ODS 11).
Espiritualidad femenina y modernización reflexiva en círculos de mujeres
Authors: Sarrazin Jean Paul ,  Mira-Sarmiento Mariana
Published: March 2023

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación cuyos objetivos fueron identificar y analizar los usos y sentidos del concepto de “espiritualidad” en tres círculos de mujeres de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Para ello se empleó una metodología cualitativa basada principalmente en observaciones etnográficas de los encuentros mensuales que realizan estos círculos, así como en entrevistas semi-estructuradas a dieciséis mujeres que participan de ellos. Los resultados muestran que los usos y significados que estas personas otorgan a la espiritualidad se relacionan con la búsqueda de referentes distintos a los del patriarcado o del judeocristianismo, así como a un proceso de autoconocimiento, al contacto con un “yo sagrado” y a la revisión continua de las actitudes y los pensamientos. Se concluye entonces que la “espiritualidad femenina” es un concepto complejo a través del cual se pretende orientar de una manera novedosa las subjetividades de las participantes. Sin embargo, al hacer énfasis en la autonomía y la sacralización de la mujer, dicho concepto es una manifestación de los procesos de individualización y reflexividad propios de la modernidad tardía.
Opportunities and Barriers to Healthy Aging in North Carolina
Authors: Riegel Lisa , Baker Tamara , Streets Dennis
Published: March 2023

In this issue of the North Carolina Medical Journal, authors highlight the challenges and opportunities facing North Carolinians as they strive to live healthier, longer, productive lives. The articles shine light on how individuals, caregivers, and the state as a whole can address the fiscal impact of providing services for the most vulnerable, while also promoting the well-being of all.
Impact of Social Isolation on Older Adults in North Carolina
Authors: Freeman Rebecca
Published: March 2023

Adequate social engagement and good mental health are key to preventing the negative impacts of social isolation among older adults. Much work is still needed in the public sector to implement policy and programmatic solutions to a growing epidemic of loneliness in this population.
An individualised approach to reduce trocar site hernia
Authors: Zukiwskyj Marianna , Daniel E. Cattanach
Published: March 2023

In systematic reviews, the calculated pooled prevalence of trocar site hernia (TSH) has been estimated at 0.5%.   Increasing age, high body mass index, smoking, and wound infection potentially influence the incidence. Increasing trocar size, retrieval of specimens through trocar sites, excessive force used in manipulation of the trocar and frequent re-insertion of the trocar may also play a role in the enlargement of the muscolofascial defects. This paper reports a case of a Richter’s hernia within a 5 mm abdominal port site occurring in the early post operative period following laparoscopy. This is significant because it is an uncommon complication of a common procedure. We highlight that various factors may increase the likelihood of this uncommon condition, and provide a brief overview of TSHs.
Technique of tension band wiring in patella fracture management-our experience
Authors: Javali Veerabhadra
Published: March 2023

: Fractures of the patella account for about 1% of all skeletal injuries. Displaced patella fractures often result in disruption of the extensor mechanism of the knee. Open reduction and internal fixation is the recommended treatment to restore the extensor mechanism Tension band wiring (TBW) technique using K-wires and stainless steel wires is the most commonly used. The purpose of this study is to study surgical outcome of patella fractures treated with, tension band wiring (TBW) technique and functional outcome of patella fractures treated with TBW technique.

It is a Retrospective study of 21 patients carried out from July 2019 to February 2021 admitted to orthopedic ward at our institution. All patients underwent same surgical technique and similar postoperative and physiotherapy protocol. Bostman scoring system was used to perform functional assessment.

: In our study there were 14 males and 7 females. Fracture union was achieved in all patients. The mean bostman score was 26.54 at the final follow up.we had 4 complications 1 superficial infection of the surgical wound, 1 knee stiffness and 2 cases of symptomatic implant. We had 8 excellent, 9 good and 4 satisfactory result.

: Tension band wiring technique for transverse patella fractures can be a very good option with effective fixation method and relatively easy surgical procedure.
Classification of Modern Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Tachinina Olena , Lysenko Alexander , Kutiepov Vladyslav
Published: March 2023

The article examines the issue of classification of unmanned aerial vehicles. The existing classifications of unmanned aerial vehicles are considered, as well as the characteristics by which unmanned aerial vehicles are classified. Like any aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles can be classified by general characteristics such as type of aircraft, size, weight, engine type, degree of autonomy, application, and other characteristics. Due to dynamic development of the field of unmanned aerial vehicles, the number of their classification characteristics is increasing. Due to the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles, existing classifications of unmanned aerial vehicles do not consider some existing types of unmanned aerial vehicles. The main goal is to propose a classification of unmanned aerial vehicles, which takes into account great variety of modern unmanned aerial vehicles. The following characteristics were considered, according to which unmanned aerial vehicles are classified, namely - by type of aircraft, by size, by range and endurance, by degree of autonomy, by altitude, by engine type, by take-off and landing principle, by application. As a result of conducted analysis of characteristics by which unmanned aerial vehicles are classified, a classification of unmanned aerial vehicles is proposed based on their characteristics, designs and tasks they perform.
Why is Methodology So Important in Risk Assessment?
Authors: Kucher D.E. , Kharchenko S.G.
Published: March 2023

A retrospective analysis of the risk assessment methodology is carried out. The most authoritative sources and the established paradigm of risk assessment are considered. Some alternatives in the interpretation of risk assessment are shown. The importance of the correct interpretation of the risk assessment and the choice of the way to achieve it is noted.
“Without division, it’s faster, but you will take a lot of sin on your soul”. A complex peasant family in the Russian Empire in the 19th century: Main development trends
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Melnikov Pavel Yu.
Published: March 2023

Complex families are one of the variants of a household thatcombines several marriedcouples. For a number of reasons, such families enjoyed the support of the state, landlords and the peasant community for a long time. However, after the Great Reforms, complex families began to transform under the influence of socio-economic processes. The article assesses the prevalence of a complex family among the peasant population of the Russian Empire and its changes in the second half of the 19th century.
M. E. Belyaeva: The main milestones of life and scientific and pedagogical activity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Galyamichev Alexander N.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the life path and the main results of the scientific and pedagogical activity of the Candidate of Historical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of History of the Middle Ages of Saratov State University M. E. Belyaeva (1942–2017). The materials of the historian’s personal file stored in the university archive are involved.
On the role of the Czechoslovak Corps in the Expansion of the Civil War in Russia
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Baklanov Vyacheslav I.
Published: March 2023

The book by M. A. Vasilchenko reveals the degree of participation of soldiers and officers of the Czechoslovak Corps at the initial stage of the Civil War in the Volga region. The monograph traces the process of transformation of Czech units from an integral part of the Russian army into a national military formation pursuing narrow national interests in the conditions of Civil War. The author introduces the concept of “autonomization” into scientific circulation, which is successful enough to describe this process. Vasilchenko attracts a wide range of sources that have not been introduced into scientific circulation, explores the interaction of the corps command with anti-Bolshevik forces. The monograph significantly complements not only the history of the Czechoslovak Corps, but also reveals little-known aspects of the Civil War in the Volga region. The review comments on the need to more clearly outline the author’s attitude to the object and subject of research, as well as the need for a more extended generalization, as well as wishes for further development of the scientific direction.
Military command and inertia of consciousness: The Roman warlords in the face of emperor’s power
Authors:   Mozyr State Pedagogical University named after I. P. Shamyakin, Telepen Sergey V.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses some aspects of the participation of the Roman nobility of the Principate period in providing the military command of the empire. This issue is being investigated in connection with the problem of the inertia of the aristocratic consciousness, which manifested itself in the desire of representatives of the Roman nobility for military glory. It isconcluded that the militarycommand in the early Roman Empire, having become an imperial prerogative,continued to be an expression of aristocratic identity. The reciprocal attitude to these searches on the part of the princeps was also largely due not only to the vitality of social practices inherited from the previous period, but also to a similar inertia of consciousness.
Political and gender aspects of Mary Tudor’s rise to power and rule
Authors:   Regional State Autonomous Cultural Institution “Lenin memorial”, Mironova Svetlana A.
Published: March 2023

The article examines theconditions of thecoming to power of the EnglishQueenMary Tudor and the peculiarities of herreign, including from the point of view of gender aspects. It is shown that, while condemning Mary I Tudor for her adherence to Catholicism, many historians do not mention the positive aspects of her short reign of England. Mary Tudor came to power at a difficult time for the Kingdom. Having no experience of governing the country, Maria brought the statesmen who had recently opposed her closer to her. Catholicism in England has once again become the state religion. The Queen carried out a number of successful financial reforms, largely laying the foundations for the rule of her successor, Elizabeth I. The policy of rapprochement with the Habsburgs, which culminated in the creation of the Anglo-Spanish Union, was also of no small importance for the country. Maria Tudor made many decisions under the influence of her Spanish spouse, which corresponded to the gender perceptions of that time.
The Battle on the River Boyne in 1690 (based on the English, the Scottish and the Irish Sourses)
Authors:   The Institute of the Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stankov Kirill N.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the battle on the river Boyne (July 1, 1690) – one of the largest battles of the War of the League of Augsburg and the largest battle in the history of Ireland. The conflict was caused by a clash between two crowned rivals – James II Stuart, who was overthrown during the “Glorious Revolution” of 1688–1689 in England, and Prince of Orange – statholder of the Netherlands, who seized the British throne and proclaimed himself King William III of Britain. The author of the articlesought to draw on materials from both opposingsides, as well as those contemporaries who took a neutral position. On the basis of these sources the ratio of forces of the Jacobites and the Orangists, their preliminary preparation for the general battle and its planning, and finally, the course of the battle itself and its results are studied.
Emigration of British minors to Canada: Reasons for resettlement from Great Britain
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Arzamas branch, Yablonskaya Olga V.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the circumstances of emigration of children from Great Britain in the XIX–ХХ centuries based on the material of the sources. It is proved that the resettlement was caused by the pauperization of the urban population in the conditions of industrialization. In Canada, minors could be adopted or work on farms, as servants, receiving maintenance and wages. The children had to go to school. It was a prerequisite. Children’s emigration made it possible to fill the labor shortage in Canada, help in the development of the British periphery, strengthen the ties of the metropolis and overseas possessions. Emigration was also the deportation of an overweight population and juvenile delinquents. The lack of proper supervision has led to child abuse and exploitation. The author concludes, that the majority of British migrant children have adapted to Canada, have been given the opportunity to self-actualize.
How to build Jerusalem? In search of the evolution of ways to privatize the sacred and the secular
Authors:   St. Tikhon’s, Orthodox University, Lotmentsev Andrey M.
Published: March 2023

The author suggests that since Jerusalem has become one of the model cities for European consciousness (along with Rome and partly Athens), its legacy manifests itself in the invariable correlation of the systems created by politicians and their cultural protégés with those described in the Old and New Testaments. The model archetypal state was compared not only with Caesar’s Rome and the power of Alexander the Great, but primarily with the Israel of David and Solomon, despite its fragility. This comparison provided a very reliable and longterm perspective for the future. The rulers themselves were forced to focus on these two exemplary monarchs. At the same time, there were no attempts to correlate their state with post-Hasmonean Israel, since Dostoevsky’s question about the relationship of spiritual and secular power was already too acute for many medieval states.
Sigilo, confidencialidade e privacidade: perspectivas pedagógicas na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Gomes Andreia Patrícia , Gonçalves Lucas Lacerda , Maia Polyana Mendes , Pereira Sandra de Oliveira , Castro Adriano Simões Barbosa , Pereira Jorge Luiz , Bayão Taciana de Souza , Freitas Rodrigo de Barros , Salvador Pereira Montenegro Stefania , Siqueira-Batista Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

A investigação dos problemas bioéticos na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) permanece, ainda, como tema negligenciado nas publicações acadêmicas contemporâneas, a despeito das candentes questões que se apresentam nessa esfera da atenção à saúde. Nesse âmbito, elementos atinentes à relação entre usuários e profissionais de saúde ganham relevância. O estudo dessa temática é mote do presente artigo, no qual são apresentados resultados obtidos junto aos profissionais da ESF do município de Viçosa/MG, durante a realização de oficina de formação em bioética e atenção primária à saúde – enfatizando as conversações sobre o sigilo, a privacidade e a confidencialidade – desenvolvidas ao longo do processo pedagógico.
Türkiye Medya Sektöründe Şirket Birleşmeleri: Güncel Eğilimler, Yeni Sorunlar
Authors: SÖZERİ ÖZDAL Ceren
Published: March 2023

Medya ve eğlence sektöründe şirketlerin büyüme stratejilerinden en önemlilerinden biri, birleşme ve satın almalardır. Neo-liberal politikalarla gelen “büyük olmak iyidir” mottosu her zaman iyi sonuçlar vermese de medya şirketleri bugün teknoloji şirketlerini, eğlence platformlarını hedefleyerek, ölçek ekonomilerindense kapsam ekonomilerine yönelerek büyümeyi sürdürmektedir. Kapitalist sistemde piyasa koşullarına tabi olsalar da medyanın kendine özgü nitelikleri nedeniyle bu birleşme ve satın almaların toplumsal sonuçları da vardır. Bu araştırma, 2011–2021 yılları arasında, Türkiye’de medya ve eğlence sektöründeki birleşme ve satın almalardaki eğilimleri; geleneksel medya, reklamcılık ve yeni içerik ya da analiz platformları, yaratıcı platformlar yönünden betimsel bir yöntemle analiz etmiş; analizin sonucunda, geleneksel medyadaki işlemlerin çoğunun el değiştirmelerden ibaret olduğu; reklamcılık sektörünün uluslararası alanla bütünleşmeyi sürdürdüğü, yeni platformların ise yatırım sermayesi çekerek cazip hale geldiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Birleşme ve satın almalar; pazarın yoğunlaşmasına sebep olduğu, rekabeti kısıtladığı, çoğulculuğu engellediği gerekçeleriyle kaygı yaratmaktadır. Araştırmada seçilen üç örnek üzerinden bu işlemlerin sonuçları eleştirel bir perspektiften tartışılmış; günümüzdeki denetleme mekanizmalarının yetersiz kaldığı, siyasi çoğulculuk ve kültürel çeşitliliği gözetmediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma ayrıca medya sektöründeki yoğunlaşmanın ölçülmesi ve önlenmesi için pazar davranışlarının değişen niteliğinin göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini, genel ekonomik kriterlerin günümüz ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermediğini, medyaya özgü yeni ölçütlere ihtiyaç duyulduğunu da ortaya koymuştur.
UMA VILA ESQUECIDA: MINÉRIO-DEPENDÊNCIA E OS EFEITOS DA MINERAÇÃO DE OURO NA ECONOMIA DE GODOFREDO VIANA
Authors: Coelho Tádzio  Peters
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, por meio de pesquisa de campo e análise de dados secundários, investigo os efeitos econômicos da mineração do ouro no município de Godofredo Viana (MA), em mineração realizada pela empresa canadense Equinox Gold. A hipótese trabalhada na pesquisa é de que a mineração em larga escala cria dificuldades e danos para outras atividades produtivas, gerando uma tendência à concentração da estrutura produtiva na extração mineral, em uma situação de minério-dependência (COELHO, 2018). Analiso a bibliografia sobre efeitos socioeconômicos da mineração, o projeto Aurizona e a mineração de ouro na Amazônia maranhense, os efeitos da atividade mineral na economia local de Godofredo Viana e o garimpo artesanal em Godofredo Viana. Percebe-se a diminuição da produção agrícola, assim como da área plantada, indicando que a mineração de ouro vem gerando um contexto de minério-dependência em Godofredo Viana.
Moralność a rynek. Propozycja nowej definicji rynku
Authors: Rogowski Robert
Published: March 2023

The article presents an analysis of the relationship between market as a social and economic sphere and morality as a fundamental aspect of human deeds. It discusses the nature of the market, with a special focus on a person as a main precondition for the existence of the market. The result of the analysis is a pro-posal for a new definition of the market: the market consists in the decisions and actions of persons concerning what product to buy or sell, at what price, where and when.
Agronomic Interventions for Higher Water use Efficiency in Greengram (Vigna radiata): An Overview
Authors: Kaur Anureet , Kaur Lovepreet
Published: March 2023

Agronomic manipulations are imperative for apposite growth of crop leading to higher yields. Various management practices like seed rate, planting time and method, plant population, intercultural practices, weed management, fertilizers and irrigation application, intercropping, mulch application for soil moisture conservation, etc. results in increased water use efficiency (WUE) of the crop. Also selection of crop which necessities lesser water usage for crop growth encourages diversification. Greengram is paramount preference for areas with scarcity of good quality water. Being rich in protein content and minerals, it serves the purpose of healthy regimen. Timely sown crop results in better growth due to favorable climatic conditions. Whereas late sown crop is adversely affected by pest attack, temperature fluctuation etc. ensuing reduced water use efficiency and yield diminution. Planting method, plant population and intercultural operations are essential in agronomic point of view. Selection of apt irrigation regimes directly effects water use efficiency in any field study. As crop productivity is equal with water productivity, the efficient irrigation schedule assures water saving without affecting the crop yields. Because, where no irrigations are given, the water use may be low by the crop but, this may affect crop yields. Use of recommended fertilizers may facilitate the use of irrigation water by crop for its better growth and improved WUE. Insertion of low water requiring crop as intercrop can unswervingly increase water productivity. Applying mulch conserve moisture as its use lowers evaporation from soil surface. Usage of weed management practices conserves irrigation water as weeds compete with crop plants for water and nutrients. Wherefore, the present review will reckon upon the impact of innumerable agronomic interventions in increasing water productivity.
Anxiety in Children and Adolescents in the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: TOKUR KESGİN Makbule , HANÇER TOK Hümeyra
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was; to define the anxiety and anxiety-related factors experienced by children/adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic on a global scale. Study data were collected between 15.04.2021 and 30.04.2021 by using keywords (child, children, adolescents, adolescents, mental health, anxiety, anxiety and stress) in Turkish and English. The data sources of this study are PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar t. As a result of the evaluations, a total of n=6185 articles were reached from all databases. After the evaluation of the full texts, the study was completed with n=31 articles. Eleven of the articles evaluated in this study were published in China. The anxiety prevalence of children and adolescents varies between 1.84-45.0%. As a result of the evaluated studies; It has been observed that women, those with chronic-psychiatric diseases, those who are older, separated from family members, migrant children and adolescents are more likely to experience anxiety. Some of the anxiety symptoms of children and adolescents are nervousness, irritability, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. In conclusion, anxiety levels and anxiety-related factors of children and adolescents living in various countries of the world during the Covid-19 pandemic were determined.