bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Анализ пронаталистской семейной политики в СССР в 1940-х – 1960-х годах
Authors: Накачи Мие
Published: July 2022

Потери СССР в результате Великой Отечественной войны составили 27 млн человек или даже более по некоторым оценкам – самое большое количество в мире, и эти огромные жертвы стали ударом по демографической ситуации в стране. Для скорейшего возмещения убыли и ускорения роста рождаемости советская власть осуществляла пронаталистскую политику, в рамках которой 8 июля 1944 г. был принят Указ «Об увеличении государственной помощи беременным женщинам, многодетным и одиноким матерям, усилении охраны материнства и детства, об установлении почетного звания «Мать-героиня» и учреждении ордена «Материнская слава» и медали «Медаль материнства» (далее Указ).

Малоизвестным является тот факт, что автором проекта Указа был Н.С. Хрущёв, в то время являвшийся Председателем Совета народных комиссаров Украинской ССР (в 1947-1949 гг. – Первый секретарь Компартии Украины). Анализ проекта Указа и сопроводительной справки позволяет сделать вывод о том, что главной целью Указа было не заявленное увеличение помощи женщинам и матерям, а повышение рождаемости путем различных мер, в том числе среди незамужних молодых девушек и вдов. Данная статья содержит анализ пронаталистских мер, содержащихся в Указе, их влияния на гендерные отношения, решения о создании семьи и репродуктивное поведение советских людей. Несмотря на указанную в заглавии документа цель защиты интересов и благосостояния женщин, он скорее способствовал защите мужских интересов.

Поэтому этот законодательный акт в результате оказал негативное влияние на гендерные отношения, устойчивость семьи и благосостояние женщин и детей. Советские эксперты и общественность пытались исправить ситуацию, но не все их попытки были успешными, и ускорить процесс пересмотра Указа никак не удавалось. Как показывают результаты анализа, изложенные в данной статье, успех зависел от умения представить руководству страны пронаталистскую логику на основе данных статистики.

Анализ ситуации, сложившейся в результате принятия Указа позволяет нам также оценить послевоенную семейную политику в целом. Поскольку количественный демографический анализ осложнен тем, что в первые послевоенные десятилетия в СССР не было систематизированного сбора статистических данных о семейном состоянии, в своем исследовании гендерной и социальной истории мы сочетали различные источники информации, в том числе почерпнутые в государственных архивах, в средствах массовой информации того времени, дополняющие сегментированные статистические данные. Такой подход позволяет выявить описательные и качественные детали социального феномена, в том числе развития семьи и гендерных отношений. Эта методика дает возможность углубить понимание послевоенной жизни советских людей и расширить возможности всесторонней оценки влияния Указа на социальную жизнь и демографическое поведение людей в СССР в тот период.
[RETRACTED] Infinuity CBD Gummies Pain Relief,Side Effects, Price & Real Customer Reviews! v1
Authors: not provided wyattfauberts
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Infinuity CBD Cubes
[RETRACTED] Go keto Gummies: Work, Benefits, Side Effect and Official Store? v1
Authors: not provided thugcamilabuy
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Carbohydrates absorbed from food are typically used for energy production in the body.
[RETRACTED] ACV Keto Gummies Canada- Work, Side Effect and Where to purchase...? v1
Authors: not provided tylorswiftcost
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

There are a few reasons that I will impart to you why these chewy candies the best chewy candies chewy candies that individuals cherished about Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple juice vinegar is known for different medical advantages from old times and it has been held that it can diminish weight utilized for further developing strength, for detoxification, and as an anti-infection.
[RETRACTED] Cannaverda CBD Gummies Reviews: [Scam Exposed 2022] Read Ingredients, Side Effects Price & Where To Buy? v1
Authors: not provided kamlportenam
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://www.healthsupplement24x7.com/get-cannaverda-cbd-gummies
[RETRACTED] Vissentials and Vissentials Max BHB | Special Offer! v1
Authors: not provided Vissentials
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://www.outlookindia.com/business-spotlight/vissentials-max-bhb-reviews-canada-shocking-vissentials-price-free-trial-alert-news-202738
[RETRACTED] Diaetoxil Bewertung :-Diaetoxil Test, Erfahrungen, Bewertung & Vergleich 2022 v1
Authors: not provided diaetoxilpills
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

DietToxil is a slimming capsule that will help you burn your calories in healthy and efficient ways. DietToxil is based on plants with high-quality ingredients that support the whole body in specific good ways. Not only this, but with the help of DietToxil, you can find great deals that will not load on your wallet and provide you with a budget-friendly weight loss journey.
[RETRACTED] YumLabs Nutrition ACV + Keto Gummies Australia v1
Authors: not provided bddda
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

YumLabs Nutrition ACV + Keto Gummies Australia It is a ketogenic supplement and it assists you with getting more fit by placing your body in a state called ketosis. About ketosis we will examine later in the working of this eminent item. A many individuals are experiencing heftiness in every country. Our undesirable style and routine made us so languid that we don't care for our body. This imprudence of yours make you fat and afterward this prompts corpulence. After this we attempt to go to exercise center or attempt new stuffs for fat misfortune. In any case, this won't help on the grounds that, these stuffs demand a ton of investment to show results and an individual gets demotivated. https://www.facebook.com/YumLabsNutritionACVKetoGummiesReviews/ https://techplanet.today/post/yumlabs-nutrition-acv-keto-gummies-canada-real-customers-real-life-changing-results https://yumlabs-nutrition-acv.clubeo.com/page/yumlabs-nutrition-acv-keto-gummies-canada-shocking-benefits.html https://www.scoop.it/topic/yumlabs-nutrition-acv-keto-gummies-canada-scam-or-legit-does-it-really-improve-your-weight https://www.facebook.com/YumLabsNutritionACVKetoGummiesAustralia/ https://techplanet.today/post/yumlabs-nutrition-acv-keto-gummies-australia-for-the-lowest-price-while-supplies-last https://yumlabs-nutrition-acv.clubeo.com/page/yumlabs-nutrition-acv-keto-gummies-australia-scam-or-legit.html https://www.scoop.it/topic/yumlabs-nutrition-acv-keto-gummies-australia-scam-does-its-really-works
[RETRACTED] https://www.facebook.com/Truly.Keto.ACV.Gummies.Official/ v1
Authors: Magnesium adjusts the need of nutrients in your body Magnesium:
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

BUY NOW - https://www.facebook.com/Truly.Keto.ACV.Gummies.Official/ Truly keto ACV Gummies- IYou will be reclaimed by what these Truly Keto ACV Gummies can do!. READ MORE : https://www.facebook.com/TrulyKetoGummiesBuy/ https://www.facebook.com/Truly-Keto-Gummies-Shark-Tank-105641858697860/ https://www.facebook.com/Truly.Keto.ACV.Gummies.Official/ https://sites.google.com/view/truly-keto-gummies-official/home https://techplanet.today/post/truly-keto-acv-gummies-truly-keto-gummies-review-see-its-price-ingredients-benefits https://techplanet.today/post/truly-keto-gummies-truly-keto-acv-gummies-result-reviews-100-percent-safe-and-risk-free https://techplanet.today/post/truly-keto-acv-gummies-reviews-natural-hemp-extrac https://techplanet.today/post/truly-keto-gummies-results-and-opinions-shocking-facts https://groups.google.com/g/truly-keto-acv-gummies-official/c/CgjyA7bl-7w https://truly-keto-acv-gummies-official.jimdosite.com/ https://www.facebook.com/OprahWinfreyGummies/ https://www.facebook.com/OprahWinfreyKetoGummiesBUYNOW/ https://www.facebook.com/oprahwinfreyketo/ https://www.facebook.com/MinnesotaCBDGummiesUS https://www.facebook.com/GrownMDCBDGummiesUS/ https://www.facebook.com/avcketogummiescanada/ https://www.facebook.com/ACV.Keto.Gummies.Shark.Tank.Canada/ https://www.jpost.com/promocontent/acv-keto-gummies-canada-scam-or-legit-read-apple-cider-vinegar-gummies-in-canada-where-to-buy-706416
Physical Literacy Assessment of Elementary School Children in Indonesian Urban Areas
Authors: Suntoda Andi , Anira A , Nugroho Wildan Alfian , Wibowo Ricky
Published: July 2022

Currently, physical literacy recognizes as a critical part of physical education. The purpose of this study was to measure Physical Literacy Elementary School Children in Indonesian Urban Areas, a total of 60 students (23 girls, 38.3%; 37 boys, 61.7%) grade 5 (aged 11-12 years) as a participant for survey studies. The instrument used to measure PL is the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL). It's used survey research methods. The analysis technique in this study uses descriptive statistical analysis to investigate the results of students' physical literacy based on the data that has been collected—technical data analysis using SPSS software. The result showed that students have good motivation and confidence. However, the level of knowledge and understanding of data is still relatively low, as well as the physical competence.
Küreselleşmenin Medya ve Sosyal Medya Üzerinden Yarattığı Toplumsal Değişme ve Yabancılaşmanın Öğretmen Görüşleri ile İncelenmesi
Authors: UYAR Emrah , MEYDAN Ali , UYAR Ülkü
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırma, küreselleşmenin medya ve sosyal medya üzerinden yarattığı toplumsal değişme ve yabancılaşmanın öğretmenler görüşleri doğrultusunda incelenmesi için MEB’e bağlı kurumlarda çalışmakta olan çeşitli kademe ve branşlardaki öğretmenlerin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin, toplumu eğiten ve dolayısıyla yönlendiren konumda olması, küreselleşen dünyaya uyum konusunda da toplumun ön ayağı olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Buradan hareketle araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin, küreselleşmenin medya ve sosyal medya üzerinden yarattığı toplumsal değişme ve yabancılaşma hakkındaki görüşlerini anlamaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubu Kayseri ilinden belirlenmiş ve verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde MAXQDA 12 programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda öğretmenlerin küreselleşme, medya, sosyal medya, toplumsal değişim ve yabancılaşma kavramları ile ilgili genel bilgilere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Küreselleşmenin medya üzerinden yarattığı olumlu toplumsal değişmenin, kültürel etkileşimi, bilinç kazanmayı, kolay iletişimi sağladığı sonuçlarına ulaşılırken, sosyal medyanın ise hızlı etkileşim ve iletişimi sağladığı, sosyal sorumluluk projelerinin kolay ve hızlı iletilmesi, ifade özgürlüğü yaratması gibi olumlu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Reflections on the Linguistic Paradigms of Russian Religious Thought. Apropos The Oxford Handbook of Russian Religious Thought, ed. Caryl Emerson, George Pattison, and Randall A. Poole (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 712 pp.
Authors:   University of Cambridge, Trinity College, Heath J.
Published: July 2022

This article was written is connection with the publication of the new Oxford Handbook of Russian Religious Thought. It considers the reception of twentieth-century Russian religious thought in the English-speaking academy, as well as the importance of linguistic questions in this tradition. Three ‘linguistic paradigms’ are analysed: dialogue, translation and the proposition. In Russian religious thought, these paradigms are interpreted as phenomena that reveal the object of philosophical thought: philosophy is dialogue, or translation, or a proposition. The publication of the Oxford Handbook corresponds to the first paradigm, as the latest step in a continuous dialogue between Russian religious thought and the West. This article emphasises that this dialogue is not incidental, insofar as ‘dialogue’ is not only a crucial concept in this tradition (Soloviev, Ivanov, Bakhtin), but is its very form. Then, this article highlights the significance of the work of Robert Bird. Bird’s work enables a philosophical conception of translation, as the interpretation of the idiom of Russian religious thought in terms of the language of another culture. Finally, this article analyses the theories of S.N. Bulgakov, A.F. Losev and S.S. Khoruzhii, and their significance for contemporary religious thought in the West.
The Search for “True Christianity” in the History of Russian Religious Thought
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Evlampiev I.I.
Published: July 2022

This article explores the meaning of the quest for true Christianity in Russian philosophy as well as their critique of the traditional church Christianity. Russian thinkers acknowledged traditional Christianity to be false mainly because of the introduction in it of Judaic elements which radically distorted the true teachings of Jesus Christ. These elements essentially were: the concept of an anthropomorphic God; the concept of Creation; and the concept of the Fall. Russian philosophers borrowed their critical attitude towards historical Christianity from the German philosophy of the early 19th century and primarily from Fichte’s late religious and philosophical teaching. The analysis of the Russian thinkers’ views allows us to assert that they considered as true Christianity the religious tradition that Church persecuted as a Gnostic heresy. In the Gnostic version of Christianity, God is understood as an apophatic Absolute, having no attributes; instead, God epitomizes the deep essence of man and manifests Himself in the earthly world in the form of human people. This article demonstrates that, in this case, the meaning of human life consists of the maximum complete realization of God through that life, and the meaning of the history of mankind lies in the construction of the kingdom of God on earth. In this regard, the philosophical ideas of Pyotr Chaadaev and Fyodor Dostoevsky are considered as the exact expression of this tradition of Gnostic Christianity. The analysis of their works, in fact, reveals that both thinkers criticized the religiosity of Church. Consequently, any debate on how close their views were to Catholicism or to Orthodoxy – and such debates certainly occupied a large place in contemporary literary research – is of very little importance for a real assessment of their views.
Lymphangiosarcoma
Authors: Ivashkov V. Yu. , Denisenko A. S. , Ushakov A. A.
Published: July 2022

Lymphangiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy. It is always associated with chronic lymphedema. This disease was described in 1948 by F.W. Stewart and N. Treves in 6 patients undergoing mastectomy. The incidence of lymphangiosarcoma is varied from 0.07 to 0.45 %. Average time of developing lymphangiosarcoma after mastectomy is 10.3 years. The etiology of this malignant tumor remains uncertain. Histologically LAS arises from epithelial cells of lymphatic vessels in the area of chronic lymphedema. There is no standard treatment of lymphangiosarcoma. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy do not significantly improve the survival rate. At the moment, wide local excision and amputation offer the best chance for long-term survival. Unfortunately, the prognosis remains poor.The study objective – is to draw attention to lymphangiosarcoma and to show the importance of its prevention.
Pelvic endoprosthesis in tumor lesions: experience of N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Authors: Gafton G. I. , Gudz Y. V. , Zinovev G. V. , Ebert M. A. , Gafton I. G. , Sinyachkin M. S. , Borodulin A. V. , Gogolev A. B.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Oncological endoprosthesis for tumors of the pelvic bones is rare. It is associated with certain difficulties and is insufficiently investigated.The study objective is to evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with tumors of the pelvis performed between 2012 and 2021 at the N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia.Materials and methods. The study included 23 patients with primary and secondary tumors of the pelvic bones who underwent limb-saving surgeries with substitution of the postresection defect with an endoprosthesis between 2012 and 2021. Mean follow-up duration was 19 months.Results. The most common postoperative complication was infection of the postoperative wound (n = 8; 35 %). Mechanical complications associated with the installed metallic prosthesis were observed in 4 (17 %) patients. Function al results were evaluated after 6 months using the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score (MSTS). Mean score per this scale was 53 % which corresponds to satisfactory outcome.Conclusion. Patients with malignant tumors of the pelvic bones should undergo treatment only in specialized medical facilities. Patients for organ-saving therapy should be carefully selected.
Risk factors of health impairement of university students in Vladivostok during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yatsenko Anna K. , Gritsina Ol'ga P. , Trankovskaya Lidija V. , Tarasenko Galina A. , Jafarov Rustam N.
Published: July 2022

THE PURPOSE OF THE WORK: To study the lifestyle factors of students of higher educational institutions in Vladivostok during the period of restrictive measures caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A trend study was conducted. With the help of a Google Forms, a survey of students aged 1824 years, enrolled in IIV courses of educational organizations in Vladivostok, was completed. During statistical processing, descriptive statistics were calculated, Students t-test, Pearsons 2 test, Spearmans non-parametric rank correlation coefficient were used.
RESULTS: A study of the health of university students showed that 67.511.86% of respondents complained of eye fatigue (63.792.32%), headaches (27.342.15%) when working with electronic means of communication, feeling of heaviness in the head (26.172.12%). A significant direct relationship was determined between the level of the distance education component and the duration of the use of digital devices by students (R=0.16; p=0.03), the time spent using gadgets for educational purposes (R=0.21; p=0.03), frequency of meals (R=0.18; p=0.01). A significant inverse correlation was also found between the total time spent using gadgets and the duration of nighttime sleep (r=0.17; p=0.02). A comparative analysis of the lifestyle features of modern youth during the COVID-19 pandemic and before it began revealed an increase in the number of students with eating disorders. The number of students with 7 h of sleep at night has significantly increased (41.321.96% versus 30.174.26%; 2=5.1; p=0.024), and the number of respondents sleeping 8 h has decreased (13.881.37% versus 20.693.76%; 2=4.33; p=0.038). During training using distance learning technologies, significantly fewer respondents spend in areas with fresh air when they needed to work or study (49.371.99% versus 80.173.70%; 2=37.47; p 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The identified changes in the lifestyle of students during the COVID-19 pandemic are the risk factors for health impairment, which emphasizes the relevance and need to continue research on this problem.
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of epiglottitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children
Authors: Sitkina Ekaterina L. , Lioznov Dmitry A. , Ivanova Regina A. , Sabadash Nadezda V. , Meyrieva Ruket E. , Gorchakova Olga V. , Antonova Tamara V.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Epiglottitis is an acute infectious disease accompanied by edema of the epiglottis, salivation, sore throat, and intoxication. In 95% of cases, the causative agent of epiglottitis in children is Haemophilus nfluenza type b (Hib). The relevance of the problem is that acute epiglottitis of Haemophilus etiology is not a localized, isolated disease of the ENT organs, but can result in development of an epiglottic abscess or phlegmon, as well as of other generalized forms of Hib infection, including sepsis.

AIM: The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of epiglottitis caused by Hib in children and provide its clinical and laboratory characteristics.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed 23 cases of epiglottitis caused by Hib in children. The diagnosis was based on clinical and epidemiological data with mandatory verification by bacteriological, serological, and/or molecular biological methods.

RESULTS: Epiglottitis was detected in 23 of 93 children with Hib infection who were treated at the Childrens Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 5 named after N.F. Filatov over the period from 2002 to 2016. Hib etiology of epiglottitis was confirmed mainly by the bacteriological method. All patients were prescribed ceftriaxone, which is the drug of choice for suspected Hib infection. Monotherapy was prescribed in 57% cases; two or more antibiotics were used in other cases (a course of 714 days).

CONCLUSIONS: Epiglottitis is a severe, life-threatening disorder being a generalized Hib infection. Patients with epiglottitis should be prescribed antibiotics prior to confirmation of Hib etiology since Hib is the causative agent of epiglottitis in the vast majority of pediatric cases. Multiple methods should be used simultaneously to confirm the diagnosis. Bacteriological blood test made it possible to identify the pathogen in the overwhelming majority of patients. There were no risk factors for Hib infection and no important comorbidity.
Antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation in rat erythrocytes under low-dose exposure to mercury acetate
Authors: Shchepetkova Kristina M. , Batotsyrenova Ekaterina G. , Litvinenko Lyubov A. , Ramenskaya Natalia P. , Kashuro Vadim A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Low-dose exposure of mercury compounds to the human body for a long time leads to the accumulation of a toxicant in tissues, causing damage to health. Mercury can be delivered to a developing fetus through the placenta or to an infant through breast milk. Erythrocytes are the preferred cell for mercury accumulation, reaching a concentration 20 times higher than the concentration in blood plasma. Erythrocytes have powerful antioxidant protection. The antioxidant protection system of the cell plays an important role in maintaining of homeostasis in the cell. Despite of the apparent vastness of researches of the antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation, changes after subacute poisoning with heavy metals have not been sufficiently studied.

AIM: Study changes in biochemical parameters in Wistar rats erythrocytes with subacute poisoning with mercury acetate.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: 30 days and 44 days after the administration of mercury acetate at a dose of 4 mg/kg in the hemolysate of red blood cells of rats, the indicators of the antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation were determined.

RESULTS: The administration of mercury acetate for 30 days significantly increased the activity of SOD, GP and reduced the activity of GT. An increase of DC concentration was noted. 14 days after the end of the injection of the toxicant, the imbalance of the AOS enzyme link persists. An increase of DC and MDA concentrations was revealed.

CONCLUSIONS: The data obtained demonstrate a violation of the antioxidant balance in erythrocytes after a 30-day administration of mercury acetate. 14 days after the end of the injection of the toxicant, changes in the enzyme link of AOS persist. Intensification of the processes of lipoperoxidation of erythrocyte membranes has been established. In the delayed period after poisoning, there is a tendency to disturbance the balance of AOS of erythrocytes, the intensity of LPO processes increases.
Lysosomal storage diseases. Sphingolipidoses — Fabry, Gaucher and Farber diseases
Authors: Gorbunova Victoria N. , Buchinskaia Natalia V. , Janus Grigorii A. , Kostik Mikhail M.
Published: July 2022

Sphingolipidoses are genetically heterogeneous group of rare monogenic metabolic diseasesб caused by inherreted deficiency of enzymes involved in the degradation of sphingolipids. Sphingolipids are catabolized in lysosomes, where glycohydrolases degrade them by separation of terminal sugars to core ceramide. All sphingolipidoses are characterized by abnormal deposition of a large amount of sphingolipids and other unsplit products of lipid metabolism, mainly in parenchymal organs, bone marrow and brain. Among sphingolipidoses, such groups of diseases as glycosphingolipidoses, gangliosidoses and leukodystrophies are distinguished. This review presents the epidemiology, clinical, biochemical and molecular characteristics of the three main types of glycosphingolipidoses Fabry disease, Gaucher disease and Farber disease, caused by the mutations in the genes of -galactosidase A (GLA), glucocerebrosidase (GBA) and acid ceramidase (ASAH1), respectively. Currently, there is an increased interest in glycosphingolipidoses due to the identification of the spectrum and frequencies of mutations in the GLA, GBA and ASAH1 genes in various populations, including Russia, and the practical availability of individual molecular diagnostic methods. A description of the existing experimental models, their role in the study of the biochemical basis of the pathogenesis of these severe hereditary diseases and the development of various therapeutic approaches are given. We discuss, firstly, the possibility of early diagnosis of Fabry disease, Gaucher and Farber based on neonatal screening and examination of high risk groups of patients in order to improve the effectiveness of their prevention and treatment, as well as (secondly) the advantages and disadvantages of the main approaches to the treatment of these serious diseases, such as bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, enzyme replacement therapy, substrate reduction therapy, gene therapy and genome editing.
PENGARUH JACK KNIFE STRETCHING TERHADAP KELINCAHAN PEMAIN FUTSAL
Authors: Rahim Anita Faradilla , Rahmanto Safun , Dirgantari Baiq Farlindia , Lubis Zidni Imanurrohmah
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Pemain Futsal memerlukan komponen fisik dasar untuk dapat menunjang pergerakan dalam bermain yaitu kelentukan, daya tahan, kekuatan, dan kecepatan. Kelincahan diperlukan pada pemain futsal agar dapat melakukan gerakan cepat dan terarah. Kecepatan, kelentukan, dan keseimbangan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kelincahan. Jack-Knife Stretching merupakan suatu metode latihan penguluran otot untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas sebagai salah satu faktor dalam meningkatkan kelincahan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Jack Knife Stretching terhadap kelincahan pemain futsal. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan one group Pretest Posttest Design. Menggunakan Illinois Agility Test sebagai alat ukur kelincahan. Populasi penelitian merupakan pemain futsal Wakanda FC, jumlah sampel 11 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji Korelasi menggunakan Uji Man-Withney. Hasil: Hasil analisa statistik untuk uji pengaruh pada kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan nilai p value 0,025 (p<0,05) yang berarti H1 diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh latihan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Jack Knife Stretching terhadap kelincahan pemain futsal.
How Sweden became a father-friendly welfare state: The development of the Swedish parental leave policy for men and implications for South Korea
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Kim Yeon-Jin , Kim Jinwook
Published: July 2022

This study aims to provide a systematic examination of the development process of Swedish parental leave for fathers, and to draw the implications of this process for Korean society. The study was conducted by analyzing the process of establishing a father-friendly welfare state. Sweden originally featured a male breadwinner model, but since the 1930s it has gradually transitioned to the world's ideal welfare state and gender-equal society. This transition was made possible through a long period of Social Democrats’ rule and their optimistic views on social engineering. Sweden's male parental leave system started with the conversion of maternity insurance to parental insurance in the 1970s, and a quota system known as 'Daddy Month’ was introduced in 1995. The allocation period was extended to 60 days in 2002 and again to 90 days in 2014. Sweden has not only focused on improving women's work-family balance, but also aimed to create a father-friendly welfare state that guarantees men's family rights, that is, the right to raise children by strengthening the universal parental leave and quota system. This was the result of the long-term efforts of the Social Democrats and the Swedish government to change the traditional gender roles deeply rooted in the home and workplace, and it was the fruit of the value of gender equality through feminism settled in the political arena. This Swedish case study demonstrates the necessity to invest in a multifaceted approach to expanding male participation and raising the female employment rate. This study calls for a reflection on the goal of male parental leave reforms in Korea, the necessity to transition to universal parental insurance, as well as a paradigm shift towards social investment in the welfare state.
자살노출 경험과 고위험 음주의 상호작용이 자살생존자의 자살생각에 미치는 영향
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Kim Hye Jin , Yoon Shin Jung , Shin Jee Soo , Song In Han
Published: July 2022

Exposure to suicide in social relationships is known to affect suicide survivors’ suicide ideation, and high-risk drinking is known to be a risk factor in increasing suicidal ideation. By utilizing data from 1,385 Korean adults who responded to “A Longitudinal Study on the Mental Health of Suicide Survivors Who Experienced Suicide in Social Relationships,” we examined the association between experiences exposed to suicide and suicidal ideation and its interaction effect of high-risk drinking on suicide ideation. The study participants who answered that they had been exposed to suicide in social relationships was 22.4%, and the interaction effect between exposure to suicide and high-risk drinking was found to be statistically significant. Therefore, high-risk drinking was confirmed as a risk factor for negatively affecting the relationship between exposure to suicide and suicidal ideation. Based on these results, we suggest clinical and policy interventions to reduce risky behaviors among suicide survivors.
국내 사회적경제 연구 동향 분석: 텍스트 네트워크, 토픽 모델링 분석기법의 활용한 시기별 핵심 키워드 비교
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Choi Mingee , Park Ji Young , Hong Hyun Min
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the domestic research trends of social economy and to suggest the direction of future research using text networks and topic modeling analysis techniques. In this study, a total of 3,500 academic papers suitable for the research purpose registered in the Korean Journal Yongin Index(KCI) were set as analysis targets, and core keywords and research topics were compared and analyzed by major period.. As a result of the study, the words that appear in common across time were ‘Responsibility’, ‘Region’, ‘Entrepreneur’, ‘Service’, and ‘Consumer’. Since 2007, new words such as ‘capital’, ‘government’, ‘policy’, ‘system’, ‘management’, and ‘brand’ have emerged in common, which can be interpreted as the result of revitalization of related research as social economy-related legislation progresses.. This study has theoretical implications in that it deepened the knowledge base on domestic social economy research trends by analyzing vast amounts of data processing using text mining techniques.
Macrotrials as important factor in evaluation of agronomic traits of sunflower hybrids
Authors: Mijić Anto , Liović Ivica , Sudarić Aleksandra , Duvnjak Tomislav , Šimić Branimir , Markulj Kulundžić Antonela
Published: July 2022

Provedba makropokusa predstavlja jedan od bitnih elemenata u kvantifikaciji agronomskih svojstava hibrida suncokreta. Stoga su, s ciljem procjene prinosa zrna, sadržaja ulja te učinka fungicida na dominantne bolesti hibrida suncokreta, analizirani rezultati makropokusa na lokalitetu Čepin u razdoblju 2010. – 2020. godine. U pokusima je sudjelovalo 17 sjemenskih kuća, a ukupan broj hibrida tijekom istraživanja bio je 439. Najmanji broj hibrida bio je u 2010. godini (27), a najveći u 2018. godini (66). Prosječan prinos zrna u netretiranoj varijanti bio je 3,7 t ha-1, a u tretiranoj 3,8 t ha-1. Najveći prinos zrna ostvaren je 2017. godine: 4,6 t ha-1 u tretiranoj, a 4,5 t ha-1 u netretiranoj varijanti. Pojedinačno je po hibridu iste godine ostvaren i najveći prinos zrna u tretiranoj varijanti (5,8 t ha-1). Prosječan sadržaj ulja u netretiranoj varijanti iznosio je 44,04 %, a u tretiranoj 44,69 %. Najveći sadržaj ulja ostvaren je u tretiranoj varijanti 2011. godine, i to 46,73 %, a u netretiranoj varijanti 2012. godine, i iznosio je 45,78 %. Pojedinačno je po hibridu najveći sadržaj ulja (50,08 %) bio 2012. godine u tretiranoj varijanti. Najučinkovitije tretiranje suncokreta fungicidima bilo je u 2019. godini, kada je ostvareno povećanje prinosa zrna za 0,54 t ha-1 i sadržaja ulja za 0,78 %. Ostvareni prinos zrna, sadržaj ulja i učinak djelovanja fungicida u proizvodnji suncokreta u velikoj mjeri ovise o godini. Kvalitetne i pravovremeno primijenjene agrotehničke mjere, uz visok nivo znanja i iskustva proizvođača, od izuzetnoga su značenja za postignuće visokih i stabilnih prinosa zrna i sadržaja ulja suncokreta.
XE variant of the novel coronavirus
Authors: Bhattacharyya Sayan , Kumar Rohit
Published: July 2022

The COVID pandemic is still raging across the world. The XE variant has newly emerged and at present, many cases are being reported from Northern and Western India as well. Possibly it is a hybrid recombinant strain of BA. 1 and BA. 2 strains of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV2. Cases are still mild with few symptoms, and are mostly self-limiting. However, the presenting features can be very non-specific.
Cytotoxic effect of paraprobiotic yogurts on cancer cell lines
Authors: Parvarei Mitra Molaee , Mortazavian Amir Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Cancer is a cellular disorder caused by changes in the mechanisms that control cell growth and differentiation. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women following lung cancer. Today, due to the side effects of treatment methods, many efforts have been made to discover natural compounds with a selective power in limiting cancers. This study was performed to investigate the cytotoxicity effects of paraprobiotic yogurt on breast and rectal cancer cell lines (MDA-Md, SKBR3, and SW 480). After culturing and amplifying the cancer cell line to determine the effect of supernatant toxicity, these cells were exposed to different doses of paraprobiotic supernatant, which was performed after 72 hours of MTT assay. According to the results, after adding different dilutions of paraprobiotic yogurt supernatant, YB-B could significantly inhibit the cell viability in three categories of cancer cells (MDA-Md, SKBR3, and SW 480) and had the greatest impact on SKBR3 (p≤0.05). The effects of cytotoxicity increased with elevating the concentration of the extract with the highest percentage of growth inhibition being related to the concentrations of 1/4, 1/3, and 1/2 (p = 0.05 and p = 0.01), respectively. Thus, the use of paraprobiotic yogurt supernatant as an effective substance in the treatment of cancer is recommended. Accordingly, future research could explore its substances to be potentially used in the treatment of cancer.
Las remesas a Latinoamérica y el Caribe en 2021: el esfuerzo de los migrantes durante la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: Maldonado René , Harris Jeremy
Published: July 2022

Las remesas que reciben las familias de los migrantes de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) son un aporte esencial para su subsistencia y en muchos casos constituyen un factor importante para la cohesión familiar, lo cual en muchos casos representa una de las razones más importantes para la decisión de emigrar. Esto se hace aún más latente en tiempos de crisis. En el 2021 las remesas recibidas en ALC continuaron con la tendencia creciente que ya se observó desde la segunda mitad del 2020, cerrando el año con una tasa de crecimiento anual de 26% y alcanzando US$127.6 mil millones. Este informe presenta un desglose de las estadísticas disponibles para cuantificar estos flujos, y en alguna medida explora los principales determinantes de su evolución, tomando en cuenta los mercados laborales en los principales países de destino de los emigrantes de la región, y considerando los impactos del movimiento agregado de los precios y el valor de las monedas nacionales. Concluye con una proyección de que el crecimiento de las remesas volverá a su nivel de tendencia histórica en el 2022.
Si no lo has visto antes, no puedes verlo
Authors: Bosch Emma
Published: July 2022

Los álbumes y cómics sin palabras usan exclusivamente los recursos del lenguaje visual para explicar historias. El lector de estas narrativas deberá buscar en su bagaje personal los recursos para descifrar los signos gráficos. Es decir, llenar los vacíos iconotextuales usando sus conocimientos experienciales e intericónicos. En este artículo, después de presentar una classificación de las imágenes intericónicas, se analiza cómo las representaciones de piezas de mobiliario y decoración que aparecen en algunas narraciones gráficas pueden servir para caracterizar los personajes. Para ello, se presenta un experimento de lectura de imágenes realizado con un grupo de lectores de edades y procedencias diversas usando el libro Unser haus! (Von Stemm, 2005) en el que se demostrará que si el lector no ha visto nunca esos objetos, estos son invisibles. Se llegará a la conclusión de que, para conseguir una lectura satisfactoria, la función de los mediadores es esencial. Ellos son quienes deben ayudar a reconocer las hiperimágenes y promover el conocimiento de las hipoimágenes para ampliar el bagaje cultural de los lectores menos expertos. Reconocer las imágenes intericónicas ayuda a entender a los personajes y, en consecuencia, comprender mejor sus historias. Además, implica apreciar la riqueza de nuestro entorno cultural.
La Didáctica de la Literatura Infantil y Juvenil en los planes docentes universitarios españoles
Authors: Soto-Vázquez Jose , Pérez-Parejo Ramón , Jaraíz-Cabanillas Francisco J. , Ruiz-Labrador Enrique E.
Published: July 2022

En el presente estudio se analizan las asignaturas obligatorias en lengua española relacionadas con la Didáctica de la Literatura Infantil y Juvenil en los grados de maestros en Educación Primaria de las universidades españolas a partir del análisis de los datos reflejados en sus planes docentes. Se obtuvo la información de 40 universidades españolas. Se examinaron diversos aspectos como el campo de conocimiento de origen (Didácticas específicas - Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas, o Filología - Humanidades), su carácter obligatorio en el plan de estudio, el número de créditos asignados, la denominación como asignatura, así como los autores más citados en sus bibliografías. De este análisis eminentemente cuantitativo y descriptivo se extrajo la conclusión general de que existe una gran heterogeneidad en la presentación de las asignaturas. Todo ello puede deberse a la relativamente reciente creación de los departamentos de Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura en la universidad española, que repercute tanto en los esfuerzos por perimetrar el área, como en el progresivo acomodo epistemológico de la Literatura Infantil y Juvenil en los títulos donde se desarrolla.
Evolución de la deformación Cretácico-Paleoceno en el borde occidental de Colombia (sector norte)
Authors: Cetina Lina María , Cuéllar-Cárdenas Mario Andrés , Osorio-Naranjo Jairo Alonso , Quiroz-Prada Carlos Augusto
Published: July 2022

En el occidente colombiano se registra una deformación extensional durante el Cretácico y una deformación transpresiva durante el Cretácico Superior-Paleoceno; esta última se considera como producto de la orogenia Calima. Evidencias de la deformación extensional incluyen la presencia de estructuras tipo graben y horst a escala de cartografía regional y la existencia de zonas miloníticas subhorizontales y núcleos metamórficos tipo core complex. A partir de la recopilación de datos geocronológicos y paleontológicos, y de un análisis estructural regional, se establece que el primer evento deformativo ocurrió en el Cretácico, con un esfuerzo extensional máximo de 103°N. Por su parte, el segundo evento deformativo inició en el flanco occidental de la Cordillera Central colombiana a los ca. 70 Ma, y se propagó al norte-noroccidente. Este evento se asocia con una deformación transpresiva dextral, y se caracteriza por reutilizar la fábrica extensional y generar inversión progresiva de las estructuras de graben existentes, con un esfuerzo compresivo máximo horizontal de 194°N. A partir de estas conclusiones, basadas en las características litológicas-estructurales de las unidades, se propone para el sector norte del occidente colombiano un origen in situ de la construcción de la margen continental del NW de Suramérica en el Cretácico. Esta margen experimentó un proceso orogénico que incluye eventos de levantamiento, construcción de relieve, colapso, erosión, desplazamiento de depocentros y cierre de cuencas del borde continental hacia el noroccidente colombiano.
Umbrales de lluvia como detonante de movimientos en masa en el piedemonte de la cordillera Central en los Andes colombianos
Authors: Aristizábal Edier , Riaño Felipe , Jiménez-Ortiz Julián
Published: July 2022

Los Andes colombianos se caracterizan por su clima tropical y topografía montañosa, donde los eventos de lluvia de corta duración y alta intensidad son comunes. Estas precipitaciones a menudo desencadenan amenazas de origen hidrometeorológico causados por procesos concatenados de naturaleza diversa. El análisis de registros históricos de precipitación se vuelve indispensable para entender la ocurrencia de movimientos en masa y su relación con la lluvia antecedente como factor detonante. Este análisis se realiza a partir de información satelital con resolución temporal diaria y espacial de 25 km2, con el fin de encontrar un patrón de la lluvia acumulada antecedente a 90 días a partir de la ocurrencia de cada uno de los 100 movimientos en masa registrados en las bases de datos del SIMMA y DesInventar. Los resultados señalan que el papel de la lluvia como principal factor detonante en el piedemonte llanero está controlado por la permeabilidad de los suelos que conforman las laderas. En suelos finos la lluvia antecedente es fundamental, mientras que, para suelos arenosos juega un papel secundario. Esta relación permite proponer un Sistema de Alerta Temprana (SAT) basado en la lluvia detonante y las condiciones de lluvia antecedente histórica.
Traducción. El legado filosófico de Theodor W. Adorno
Authors: Sánchez Marín Leandro
Published: July 2022

Traducción capítulo siete del libro de Brian O’Connor Adorno, publicado por Routledge en 2013.
Experimental and Numerical Study of Fracture Behavior under Mixed-Mode of Al-Alloy AA3003 Not Welded and Welded by FSW Process
Authors: Mebarki Hichem , Kebir Tayeb , Benguediab Mohamed , Fekirini Hamida , Bouchouicha Benattou , Lebon Frédéric
Published: July 2022

This study presents an experimental and computational analysis of fracture under mixed-mode conditions in aluminum alloy AA3003 using the Compact Tension Shear CTS specimen, both not welded and Friction stir welded. Mixed-mode fracture experiments were performed using the CTS specimen and an ARCAN loading device based on Richard's principle suitable for mixed-mode. The approach of linear elastic fracture mechanics allows for a better understanding of mixed-mode failure and the evaluation of the stress intensity parameters KI and KII. The variation of the stress intensity factor KI, KII is influenced by the pre-cracks length. The comparison between experimental results and the numerical results of simulation shows that there is a good agreement between these results.
Ontology of designing a scientific direction: formation, development, examples
Authors:   Samara University (Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev), Samara, Russia, Borgest N.М. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science, Institute for the Control of Complex Systems of the Russian Academy of Science, Samara, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article presents the author's view of the ontology of scientific direction and the ontology of designing a scientific direction, which was discussed at the scientific seminar "Ontology of Designing" in February 2021. Another change in the classification of scientific disciplines, presented by the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, and the subsequent restructuring of the qualification structure of Russian science determined the relevance of the topic addressed in the article. An attempt is made to analyze what the scientific achievements, directions, disciplines, problems, and scientifically based solutions are and what they consist of; whether these terms are concepts, what are their definitions and whether they are attributed, and whether there is an agreement on their content in the scientific community. The purpose of the study was to define the concept of "scientific direction", to identify its attributes, and to give examples of scientific directions. It is shown that the evolution of scientific knowledge includes different stages of the life cycle of scientific disciplines, the degree of maturity of which correlates well with the Gartner curve. According to the author, the main attributes of the concept of "scientific direction" are its origins, key terms, scientific basis, boundaries, mechanism of formation and expected effect from the development of a scientific direction. The presence of these attributes in varying degrees of development allows us to assert a formed scientific direction, and the absence of at least one attribute speaks only of a fragmentary search for one's own path in science. For the qualification assessment of the developer of a scientific direction, confirmation of participation in the formation of a scientific direction is required, i.e. the researcher's personal experience and contribution to this direction. As an example, the scientific directions formed at the Samara University are considered, in particular,"Computer Optics" and "Ontology of Designing".
Complex of ontologies for virtual simulators with biofeedback
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Control Processes Far Eastern Branch of the RAS, Vladivostok, Russia, Gribova V.V. , Strekalev V.O. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: July 2022

Currently, virtual simulators are being actively developed and implemented to solve problems of a wide profile. A special place among them is occupied by solutions based on virtual reality and biofeedback. The use of an ontological approach and semantic representation of information makes it possible to optimize the processing, storing, searching and analyzing data for the implementation of virtual simulators at all stages of their life cycle. The basic principles of creating virtual simulators with biofeedback, which are the basis of the software package for their creation, reproduction and maintenance, are presented. The implementation of virtual simulators requires a description of the virtual environment, the creation of a work scenario and managing it during operation based on individual user parameters. A complex of ontologies for virtual simulators with biofeedback is proposed, which consists of an ontology of the virtual environment, an ontology of research, an ontology of the user's map, an ontology of equipment and an ontology of knowledge about the user's states. It is shown that the use of this complex of ontologies significantly reduces labor costs when designing virtual simulators and to form an information representation of the solutions being developed, to simplify the creation and introduction of changes. To demonstrate the solutions presented, an example of a virtual simulator for performing work at height is presented, with the help of which it is possible to test a person for acrophobia (fear of heights) and prevention of anxiety disorders, with the possibility of changing the parameters of the virtual environment depending on the user's condition.