bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Smart Grid Implementation on the Integration of New Renewable Energy in Indonesia's Electricity System
Authors: Judijanto Loso , A Sulaiman , Tahir Usman
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of smart grid implementation on the integration of new renewable energy (NRE) in the Indonesian electricity system from the consumer's perspective. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with five informants and analyzed with NVIVO software. The findings reveal that smart grids enhance renewable energy integration by improving energy efficiency, consumer participation, and environmental sustainability. However, challenges such as infrastructure readiness, affordability, and limited consumer awareness hinder adoption. Informants emphasized the need for government support, subsidies, and public education to accelerate implementation. This research highlights the critical role of consumers in achieving Indonesia's renewable energy targets and offers recommendations for stakeholders to foster a consumer-centric approach to smart grid deployment.
The Effect of 7 MWp Selong On Grid Solar Power Plant (PLTS) on Electricity Network Stability in NTB
Authors: Soelistianto Farida Arinie , Robbani Farisan
Published: January 2025

The transition toward renewable energy is critical to achieving global sustainability goals, with solar power playing a significant role in diversifying energy sources. This study examines the effect of the 7 MWp Selong On-Grid Solar Power Plant (PLTS) on electricity network stability in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five key informants, including policymakers, technical experts, and community representatives. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo software to identify the operational impacts, challenges, and opportunities of solar integration. Results indicate that the Selong PLTS contributes positively to voltage stability, reduces reliance on fossil fuels, and diversifies the energy mix. However, challenges such as intermittency, infrastructure limitations, and the absence of energy storage hinder its full potential. The study highlights the need for technological upgrades, stakeholder collaboration, and community engagement to optimize renewable energy adoption in NTB. These findings provide actionable insights for enhancing grid stability in regions integrating renewable energy.
Analysis of Changes in Work Environment, Mental Health Program, and Leadership Support to Employee Loyalty in Start-Up Companies in East Java
Authors: Purnomo Yudiyanto Joko , Darlin Evalina , Haryanti Titik
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of changes in the work environment, mental health programs, and leadership support on employee loyalty in start-up companies in East Java. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 68 respondents using a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale (1-5). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, utilizing descriptive statistics, reliability testing, and multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that all three factors significantly influence employee loyalty, with leadership support having the strongest impact. The study underscores the importance of integrating adaptable work environments, robust mental health initiatives, and transformational leadership practices to enhance loyalty in the dynamic start-up ecosystem. These insights provide practical guidance for start-up managers in fostering employee retention and organizational success.
Enhancing circuit development and layout implementation of benchmark circuit in 0.18-µm CMOS technology
Authors: Joel Matthew Thomas Matthew  , Nur Zatil Ismah Hashim  , Sofiyah Sal Hamid  , Nuha A. Rhaffor
Published: January 2025

Power consumption and delay are the most critical factors in circuit development and layout implementation. It is challenging to optimize all aspects simultaneously. This research addresses this challenge by analysing the power consumption and delay effects in benchmark circuit operation, C6288, using 0.18-µm CMOS technology operating at an optimal voltage of 1.6V. Additionally, this research also contributes to developing the initial layout implementation of a benchmark circuit with a 10% area reduction. By utilizing new layout techniques and simulations, the study has proven a significant decrease in power consumption and enhanced area optimization with a moderate increase in delay at 1.6V, all while maintaining acceptable performance standards. In addition, simulation results indicate less than a 10% deviation between pre and post-layout designs. Finally, through the properties of layout design and the research conclusions, it has provided valuable insights for the design of energy-efficient digital circuits in CMOS technology.
Fabrication of polymethyl methacrylate composite films with silanized SiC nanoparticles
Authors: Mohamad Azrol Bin Azmi  , Bee Ying Lim  , Chun Hong Voon  , Phey Yee Foong  , Pei Leng Teh
Published: January 2025

The properties of polymeric composites have often been altered with the incorporation of fillers. In this study, the poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was filled with silicon carbide nano-particles (SiC). The PMMA/SiC composite films were prepared through solution casting by using acetone as solvent. The different loading of SiC ranging from 0.25 wt% to 1.00 wt% were incorporated into the PMMA matrix. The effect of SiC loading and silane coupling agent on PMMA/SiC composite films in terms of mechanical, physical, and morphological properties was investigated. It was found that the increasing SiC loading and the silane treatment had increased the tensile strength and Young’s modulus but reduced the elongation at the break of PMMA/SiC composite films. At 0.75 wt% of silanized SiC, the tensile strength of the composite films was found to increase by 25 % from 30 to 37.5 MPa as compared to the virgin PMMA. Besides, the hardness of composite films was also increased with SiC loading and silane treatment. The presence of 1.00 wt% silanized SiC had increased 21.7% the hardness of the virgin PMMA, resulting in the increase of Shore A value from 69 to 84. By using silane treatment, better filler-matrix interaction was established as smoother fracture surfaces were observed through SEM micrographs and higher d-spacing was found in X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The PMMA/SiC composite films prepared were suitable to be used in sporting goods, additive manufacturing, and environmental and protective coatings.
Fabrication and simulation of silicon nanogaps pH sensor as preliminary study for Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4) detection
Authors: M. I. Hashim  , M. N. M. Nuzaihan  , M. F. M. Fathil  , M. Shaifullah A.S  , C. Y. Chean  , N. H. A. Halim  , Z. Zailan  , M. K. Md Arshad  , M. Isa  , Azhari A. W.  , M. Syamsul  , Rozaimah A.T.
Published: January 2025

In this research, a silicon nanogap biosensor has the potential to play a significant role in the field of biosensors for detecting Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4) molecules due to its unique nanostructure morphology, biocompatibility features, and electrical capabilities. Additionally, as preliminary research for RBP4, a silicon nanogap biosensor with unique molecular gate control for pH measurement was developed. Firstly, using conventional lithography followed by the Reactive-ion etching (RIE) technique, a nanofabrication approach was utilized to produce silicon nanogaps from silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers. The critical aspects contributing to the process and size reduction procedures were highlighted to achieve nanometer-scale size. The resulting silicon nanogaps, ranging from 100 nm to 200 nm, were fabricated precisely on the device. Secondly, pH level detection was performed using several types of standard aqueous pH buffer solutions (pH 6, pH 7, pH 12) to test the electrical response of the device. The sensitivity of the silicon nanogap pH sensor was 7.66 pS/pH (R² = 0.97), indicating that the device has a wide range of pH detecting capacity. This also includes the silicon nanogap biosensor validated by simulation, with the sensitivity obtained being 3.24 μA/e.cm² (R² = 0.98). The simulation of the sensitivity is based on the interface charge (Qf) that represents the concentration of RBP4. The results reveal that the silicon nanogap biosensor has excellent characteristics for detecting pH levels and RBP4 with outstanding sensitivity performance. In conclusion, this silicon nanogap biosensor can be used as a new electrical RBP4 biosensor for biomedical diagnostic applications in the future.
theta-scheme for solving Caputo fractional differential equations
Authors: Doan Thai Son Doan , Huong Phan Thi , Kloeden Peter E.
Published: January 2025

We formulate a \(\theta\)-numerical scheme for solving Caputo fractional differential equations (FDEs) of order  \(\alpha\in(0,1)\), with vector fields satisfying  a standard  Lipschitz continuity condition in the state variable and a  Holder continuity condition in the time variable.  The  convergence rate is  established and a numerical example  is given to  illustrate the theoretical results.   The scheme obtained includes the explicit (\(\theta=0\))  and implicit (\(\theta=1\)) counterparts of Euler-like schemes  for Caputo FDEs  known in the literature as  the Adams-Bashford and  Adams-Moulton schemes, respectively, and essentially linearly  interpolates them.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/05/abstr.html
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ahmad Wahyudi Zein  , Bunga Agustina  , Alfatih Faiz Fahlevi  , Aly Syibran
Published: January 2025

Islam was introduced during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, but only developed significantly in the 1970s. In the sixth and seventh centuries AD, during the life of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and at the same time as the Qur'an was revealed, the concept of Islamic economics began to emerge. Even though Islamic economics is still in the process of development, it has made progress during the reign of the Prophet in Medina, where he succeeded in explaining the principles of financial management. Islamic economic practices during the time of the Prophet, Khulafaurrasyidin, and Tab'in showed how important the market was. The Prophet highly appreciated reasonable prices determined by market mechanisms.
Politik Hilirisasi Desa dan Aksesibilitas Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam Produksi Bandeng Junok Sreseh Sampang
Authors: Nurul Aulia  , Mashudi Mashudi  , Dahruji Dahruji
Published: January 2025

The milkfish pindang business in Junok Village, Sreseh District, Sampang Regency, is one of the leading businesses that is in great demand by the local community. However, this business has not developed optimally and is still limited to this area. For this reason, efforts are needed to optimize village downstreaming and access to sharia microfinance to support pindang milkfish production so that it can develop more widely and provide a greater economic impact for the community. This research aims to analyze the role of village government in optimizing these two things, as well as contributing to sustainable local economic development. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation. The research results show that the Junok village government has made various efforts to optimize village downstreaming, including training in milkfish cultivation, setting harvest schedules, and also plans to facilitate financing from sharia microfinance institutions (LKMS). Even though there are several obstacles, such as a lack of financial knowledge among farmers and limited equipment, the village government continues to try to overcome this problem through assistance and education. Overall, the efforts made are quite optimal and have the potential to support the development of the milkfish pindang business in the future.
Peluang dan Tantangan Fintech di Indonesia
Authors: Gilang Subagja  , Abdy Ihdalumam  , Cory Vidiati
Published: January 2025

Fintech (Financial Technology) has experienced a very rapid increase in Indonesia over the past few years and has an important role in the economy. This journal aims to explain the opportunities and challenges of Fintech in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach method by analysing various references related to the development of fintech in Indonesia. In the results of this journal research explain that the development of Fintech in Indonesia from year to year continues to increase, Fintech opportunities continue to increase, especially sharia fintech, supported by the majority of the population who are Muslim Kharisma. While the challenge of Fintech is the absence of clear and comprehensive regulations to regulate fintech activities, especially coordination between related institutions such as Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK).
Pemikiran Ekonomi: Imam Al-Syaibani
Authors: Nisa Syahira Najla  , Rizki Fauziyah Nasution  , Radia Havni Sari Harahap  , Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Published: January 2025

Imam al-Syaibani was an Islamic economic thinker who lived at the time of Abu Yusuf and was one of the pioneers in the spread and development of the Hanafi school of thought. Al-Syaibani's economic thinking can be seen in the Book of al-Kasb, al-lhtisab fi al-Rizq al-Mustahab, and the book of al-Asi which discusses income, guidelines for production and consumption behavior, various forms of business such as trade, agriculture, industry and employment agreement. Al-Syaibani's economic thinking in the current context is still very relevant, especially the concept of al-kasb which must refer to utility and benefit.
Trial in Absentia: Evaluating Compatibility of the International Criminal Law with Islamic Law
Authors: Sajjad Ali  , Rehana Anjum  , Arun Barkat
Published: January 2025

The notion of conducting trials in absentia has consistently been a subject of debate and contention in discussions regarding the operations of the International Criminal Justice System. Discussions have frequently centered on its legal standing and adherence to principles such as fair trial rights and self-representation. Generally, a trial in absentia is where the trial is held and evidence is adduced against the accused in his absence. Every individual is entitled to be present during trial: This principle is firmly established under both the regimes of Islamic law and International Criminal Law (ICL). Historically, the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in Nuremberg and Tokyo permitted implicitly the trials in absentia. Afterwards, except in one case Special Tribunal for Lebanon, practice got changed and strict approach was taken with regard to trial in absentia in international arena. Conversely, trial in absentia is permitted under Islamic law in limited and exceptional circumstances. Firstly, an effort was made to portray the understanding and concept of trial in absentia in this paper. The major push of this paper was to assess the position of trials in absentia in both regimes namely Islamic law and ICL, with a focus on analyzing the similarities between this set of laws. Generally, this paper demonstrated that contemporary ICL does not collide with Islamic law on the aspect of trials in absentia. The present paper adopted the doctrinal research methodology to complete this paper.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Chants during Ouster of Prime Minister of Bangladesh: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Fatima Batool  , Amna Ilyas  , Mehran Ghulam Fareed
Published: January 2025

This article aims to critically investigate the role of protest chants during the 2024 ouster of Prime Minister of Bangladesh, using Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) as an analytical framework within the larger context of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). Chants as a powerful tool for mobilization, comprises socio-political tensions, unity and resistance against power. This study delves into the linguistic features that create an influential impact on the public by examining chants and a song of resistance ‘Awaz Utha’ using ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunctions of SFL. The study is based on Qualitative methodology and advances the discipline of CDA by uncovering the complex meanings of protest discourse. The results explore how the chants act as a powerful agent to disperse ideas of freedom and describe the sketch of political ideologies. It also shed light on the protest movements in socio-political contexts and the role of language in shaping political and social resistance and collective identities in Bangladesh. This perspective is crucial in highlighting the role of language in amplifying marginalized voices and the interplay of language, power and resistance in the protestants demands.
Greening the Blue Annual Report 2024 - The UN system's environmental footprint and efforts to reduce it
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: January 2025

On an annual basis, Greening the Blue provides information on the UN system’s environmental footprint and the efforts to reduce it. Greening the Blue Annual Reports highlight the progress in the implementation of the Sustainability Strategy I. These reports are publicly available, assuring transparency of the environmental performance and efforts and, serving as a source of inspiration for other organizations to green their facilities and operations. Greening the Blue Annual Report 2024 showcases the environmental sustainability performance of the UN system in 2023.
Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Öğrencileri ile Personelin Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Tüketim Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çalık Beyza , Ermetin Orhan , Karaca Ömer Faruk
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi kampüsünde çeşitli fakülte ve yüksekokullarda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin ve çalışan personelin çeşitli parametreler göz önünde bulundurularak süt ve süt ürünleri tüketme alışkanlıklarını, bu alışkanlıkları etkileyen faktörleri ve süt tüketimi hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Anketler, kampüs içerisinde eğitimini sürdüren 250 öğrenci ve 100 akademik ve idari personele yüz yüze yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin %63'ü en fazla tükettikleri süt ürününün yoğurt olduğunu belirtirken, bu oran personelde %68'dir. Kişi başı peynir tüketimine bakıldığında, öğrencilerin %47,2'si haftada 100 gramdan fazla peynir tüketirken, bu oran personelde %49 olarak görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin %39,2'si sütü en çok marketlerden almayı tercih ederken, bu oran personelde %54'tür. Öğrenciler en fazla yarım yağlı sütü tercih ederken, personel tam yağlı sütü tercih etmektedir. Öğrencilerin %68,8'i beyaz veya süzme peyniri tercih ederken, personelde bu oran %59'dur. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin %57'si sağlıklı beslenmediğini düşünürken, personelde bu oran %53'tür. Süt fiyatlarını pahalı bulan öğrencilerin oranı %70, personelde ise %62'dir. Süt ve süt ürünleri tüketimini artırmak için fiyat dengesi sağlanmalı, güvenli gıda erişimi desteklenmeli ve toplum bilinçlendirilmelidir. Ayrıca, kişi başına düşen tüketimi artıracak politikalar geliştirilmelidir.
Prediction of THC Levels in Cannabis Species Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Çay Talip
Published: January 2025

In this study, machine learning algorithms were utilized to predict THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) levels based on the terpene profiles of hybrid, sativa, and indica cannabis species. The cannabis plant has gained popularity due to its uses in medical and industrial fields; therefore, understanding the characteristics of these species is of critical importance. In the study, the terpene components of cannabis species were identified as one of the significant factors affecting THC levels. The dataset includes terpene components of different cannabis species and the THC levels of these species. Models were developed using classical and deep learning algorithms, such as regression analysis, k-NN (k-Nearest Neighbors), SVM (Support Vector Machines), and ANN (Artificial Neural Networks). The performance metrics of each algorithm were evaluated. The results, with accuracy rates reaching 94%, indicate that terpene components play a significant role in predicting THC levels. This study demonstrates the applicability of machine learning methods in analyzing cannabis species and establishes a foundation for better understanding the relationships between terpene components and THC levels
Peran Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Divisi Purchasing di PT Semen Indonesia Distributor
Authors: Febyanti Alfiana , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) terhadap kinerja karyawan divisi purchasing di PT Semen Indonesia Distributor. Menerapkan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), studi ini mengidentifikasi bahwa persepsi kemudahan penggunaan serta kegunaan SIA berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan efisiensi, kecepatan, dan akurasi dalam proses kerja. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dianalisis menerapkan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Perolehan studi ini mengindikasikan bahwasanya SIA berdampak positif dengan kontribusi sebesar 93,4% terhadap variabilitas kinerja karyawan. Implementasi SIA yang efektif mengurangi kesalahan manual, mempercepat pengambilan keputusan, dan meningkatkan kolaborasi antar-divisi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelatihan karyawan, peningkatan otomatisasi, serta integrasi antar-divisi untuk memaksimalkan manfaat SIA.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Remaja
Authors: Saputra Wawan , Islam Fikril , Iswinarti Iswinarti
Published: January 2025

The use of social media has become an integral part of adolescents' lives, yet its impact on their behavior remains a subject of debate. This article aims to systematically review the existing literature on the influence of social media on adolescent behavior, utilizing the SPIDER and PRISMA methodologies. This study includes adolescents aged 12-18 years and examines various behavioral aspects, including social behavior, academic performance, and mental health. From 500 articles found in databases such as, Scopus, and Google Scholar, 14 articles were selected based on strict inclusion criteria. Excessive use of social media is often associated with decreased academic performance and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Support from parents, educators, and policymakers is crucial in promoting healthy social media usage among adolescents.
Transforming Cyber-Physical Systems: Machine Learning for Secure and Efficient Solutions
Authors:   Students, MCA, Smt. Radhikatai Pandav College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Fulambarkar Harsh , Kelzarkar Santoshi , Mirase Harshita , Kumbhare Bhagyashree , Laxane Yamini B.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the pivotal role of Machine Learning in transforming Cyber-Physical Systems, a field where the integration of physical processes with computational models offers substantial advancements in various sectors. ML has proven instrumental in enhancing predictive capabilities, optimizing system operations, and strengthening data security within CPS. As industries such as healthcare, smart infrastructure, and transportation continue to adopt CPS technologies, ML has become a critical enabler for real-time data analysis, anomaly detection, and automated decision-making, fostering more efficient and intelligent systems. The growing reliance on CPS for mission-critical applications necessitates robust solutions for managing vast amounts of data and ensuring system reliability. However, despite these advancements, significant challenges persist, including concerns around privacy, adversarial attacks, and scalability. These issues present barriers to the widespread deployment and trust in CPS technologies. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of ML's transformative impact on CPS, emphasizing its role in overcoming operational challenges and enhancing system resilience. Additionally, it discusses the importance of developing more secure, scalable, and transparent ML models that can address the evolving needs of CPS. Future research will focus on refining these techniques, improving model interpretability, and implementing more adaptive solutions to meet the demands of an increasingly interconnected world
Limits of Interest Deduction Restrictions Deriving from the Prohibition of Abuse of EU Law: Lessons from X BV (C-585/22) for the Netherlands and Other Member States – Part 2
Authors: Offermanns R.H.M.J. , Valério C.
Published: January 2025

In this article, the authors comment on the recent ECJ decision in X BV (C-585/22) from both an EU and domestic law perspective. Part 1, published in the January 2025 issue of European Taxation, provided an analysis of the decision and its impact on the interpretation of the Dutch legal framework on interest deduction restrictions. Part 2 explores the EU principle of prohibition of abuse of law in the context of the EU jurisprudence on interest deduction restrictions, highlighting the developments introduced by X BV. Further, the authors analyse the impact of the decision on other EU Member States that use the arm’s length principle as a standard for abuse.
Is Big Tech About to Take a Bigger Bite Out of US Tax Revenue?
Authors: Milin Z.
Published: January 2025

The US Congress will soon consider whether to extend the tax cuts enacted in the 2017 Tax Cuts & Jobs Act that are set to expire at the end of 2025. One of those expiring tax cuts grants a preferential tax rate for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (FDII), earned by US multinationals. In this Talking Points, Zorka Milin explains how FDII has enabled Big Tech companies to reap billions of dollars in tax benefits and suggests that the enormous revenue loss to the US Treasury is not worth the benefits that were promised but not realized.
Behavior of pavement concrete mixture with cellulose materials in the severe environments for sustainability purposes
Authors: Al-khafaji Fatimah Fahem , Elham A. A. Majeed  , A. M. AL-Zubaidi Hussien , Naje Ahmed Samir , Hussain Tholfekar Habeeb , Chelliapan Shreeshivadasan
Published: January 2025

Concrete mixture is commonly prepared from cement, sand, gravel, and water to obtain the available mix that is easy to work. However, it can be prepared with different materials for better sustainable properties that are appropriate for the severe environments. Meanwhile, the concrete for highway pavement must be prepared with high-performance properties due to dramatic high traffic load and the adverse environmental effects in recent years. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of incorporating biomass waste on concrete performance. This study consisted of the production of concrete mixtures with different percentages of Papyrus Fibers (PF), Date Seeds (DS), and Olive Seeds (OS) after they were converted into powders and mixed with cement in proportions of (3, 5, 7) % by weight of cement. The samples were evaluated for compressive strength after (7, 14, and 28) of curing. The compressive strength was compared with the controlled mix. Results showed that the compressive strength of the mixture comprising PF exhibited (30, 34, 37) MPa at 28 days for percentages of (3, 5, 7) %, respectively, compared with the control mix (namely, 32 MPa). For other additives, DS exhibited (31, 28, 22) MPa, and OS (20, 18, 15) at the same curing ages and the same percentage of additives. Furthermore, the abrasion resistance test results of the 28 days cured samples with different cellulose additive types highlighted that decrement trend exists in the abrasion resistance for both wear depth and weight loss with the addition of OS (5 and 7) % or DS (3, 5 and 7) % and the decrement rate reach above (23%). Thus, adding biomass additives can improve the mechanical and durability properties if accurate optimizing percentages is comprised.
Vaccination after Intravenous Immunoglobulin Treatment in Children with Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Lee Soo-Young , Jeong Dae Chul , Kang Jin Han
Published: January 2025

Children with Kawasaki disease (KD) receive intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for treatment. IVIG is a polyclonal immunoglobulin purified from plasma of blood donors. There are concerns that these passively acquired antibodies may interfere with the immune response to vaccination. In this study, the authors describe the basic principles of vaccination after IVIG treatment in children with KD. The in vivo half-life of IVIG depends on the type, dose, and administration method of IVIG, as well as the age, gender, and race of the host. IVIG does not interfere with immunogenicity of inactivated vaccines but does interfere with live attenuated vaccines (LAV). Therefore, in Korea, it is recommended to receive measles or varicella vaccine 11 months after high-dose IVIG treatment. However, in Japan and some European countries, a shorter interval between IVIG treatment and LAV vaccination is recommended. Because the manufacturers and race affect the immune responses and half-life of IVIG, clinical trials targeting Korean KD patients are needed.
Im Sog der Bürokratierhetorik
Authors: Eller Klaas Hendrik , Duval Antoine
Published: January 2025

Lieferketten- und Nachhaltigkeitsregulierung sind auf bestem Wege, zentrale Wahlkampfthemen zu werden. Als eine der ersten Gesetzesinitiativen nach dem Bruch der Ampelkoalition brachte die FDP einen Entwurf zur Aufhebung des Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetzes (LkSG) ein und prangert darin „teure Lieferkettenbürokratie“ an, die sinnbildlich für einen Ansatz der „gesinnungsethischen Politik“ stehe und keine spürbaren Verbesserungen entlang der Lieferkette bringe. Der Entwurf befindet sich derzeit gemeinsam mit einer parallelen Initiative der CDU/CSU-Fraktion in der Ausschussberatung. Er steht exemplarisch dafür, wie ‚Bürokratie‘ zu einem politischen Schlüsselbegriff hinter dem Backlash gegen den Green Deal wird.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI PADA DEPARTEMEN SALES DI PT XYZ
Authors: Sufriyadi Azys , Perkasa Didin Hikmah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi manajemen perubahan dan kinerja organisasi pada departemen sales di PT XYZ. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan, melibatkan wawancara dengan manajemen dan staf sales serta analisis data sekunder dari laporan perusahaan dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen perubahan yang diterapkan PT XYZ berhasil mengatasi resistensi dan meningkatkan keterlibatan tim sales. Proses manajemen perubahan mengikuti model Lewin yang terdiri dari tiga fase. Pada fase unfreezing, kesadaran akan kebutuhan perubahan ditekankan melalui komunikasi yang efektif dan keterlibatan tim. Pada fase change, pelatihan intensif dan implementasi teknologi baru dilakukan untuk memastikan adopsi yang lancar. Pada fase refreezing, perubahan diperkuat melalui evaluasi berkala, penghargaan bagi adaptasi terbaik, dan integrasi ke dalam budaya kerja sehari-hari. Selain itu, evaluasi kinerja organisasi menunjukkan peningkatan pada indikator produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas, dan akuntabilitas tim sales.
Hubungan antara Perasaan Bersalah dan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Lupus
Authors: Romaito Nasution  , M. Agung Rahmadi  , Helsa Nasution  , Luthfiah Mawar  , Ika Sandra Dewi  , Milna Sari
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the relationship between guilt and treatment outcomes in lupus patients through a meta-analysis of 15 studies (N = 2,876). The results indicate a significant negative correlation (r = -0.32, 95% CI [-0.39, -0.25], p < 0.001) between levels of guilt and lupus treatment success. Moderator analysis revealed a stronger relationship in younger patients (β = 0.015, SE = 0.006, p = 0.013) and those with a shorter disease duration (β = -0.021, SE = 0.009, p = 0.019). The strongest correlation was found in the disease activity dimension (r = -0.38, 95% CI [-0.46, -0.29]) compared to quality of life (r = -0.30, 95% CI [-0.38, -0.21]) or medication adherence (r = -0.25, 95% CI [-0.34, -0.15]). Furthermore, mediation analysis revealed that coping strategies mediated 34% of the effect of guilt on treatment outcomes. Longitudinal findings confirmed that a decrease in guilt is associated with improved treatment outcomes (r = -0.29, 95% CI [-0.41, -0.16], p < 0.001). These findings extend Witvliet et al. (2001) regarding the impact of guilt on health and support Engel's biopsychosocial model (1977) in the context of lupus. Unlike Navarrete-Navarrete et al. (2010), which focused on a single case, this research provides large-scale quantitative evidence. Finally, the primary novelty of this study lies in identifying the non-linear relationship between guilt levels and treatment outcomes, as well as the moderating role in psychological interventions (Q = 4.12, df = 1, p = 0.042). Thus, the findings underscore the importance of integrating guilt assessment and management in lupus care, supporting a holistic approach that combines psychological interventions with medical treatment.
Review Jurnal: Evaluasi Kekerasan Sediaan Tablet Kunyah dengan Metode Kempa Langsung
Authors: Ghina Faiha  , Rina Suspa Nita  , Nadia Nadia  , Devira Niken Putri Ferdinand  , Akhmad Rizky Akbar  , Nor Latifah
Published: January 2025

Tablets are one of the most widely used forms of preparation on the market, one type of tablet preparation is chewable tablets. Chewable tablets are drugs that are consumed by chewing first before being swallowed. The manufacture of chewable tablets usually uses the direct felt method which is done by directly shaking a mixture of powder (active substances and excipients). The purpose of this article is to analyze various aspects related to the quality, efficiency, and stability of chewable tablets made using the direct felt method,  to identify the hardness test parameters. The method used in this article includes a literature analysis from five journals that discuss the hardness test on chewable tablets on several formulations used. The level of hardness on the tablet was carried out using a hardness tester. Tablets are declared good or meet the requirements when at a weight of 4-8kg the tablets are crushed.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Obat Batuk Secara Swamedikasi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Bali Dwipa
Authors: Kamalia Kondo
Published: January 2025

Self-medication is an effort made by the community to overcome minor complaints that are often experienced by the community, so the role of self-medication cannot be ignored. Students need to have good knowledge to obtain the right behavior in self-medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of using cough medicine by self-medication in Bali Dwipa University students. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling with consecutive sampling technique using a questionnaire. The sample used was 35 sampelts. This research was conducted in June-July 2024. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square analysis model with SPSS version 25. The results of this study showed that 62.86% of students had a high level of knowledge of cough self-medication, and the behavior of using cough medicine showed that 78.43% of students had good behavior. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of using cough medicine with a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05).
The problem of educational research: its concept, methods of selection, evaluation, and steps for clarifying it
Authors: Albahijan Noura , Al-Suraibi Hessa , Alsaud Sarah
Published: January 2025

This research paper is entitled: (The Problem of Educational Research: Its Concept, Methods of Selection, Evaluation, and Steps to Clarify It), and the researchers used the descriptive analytical approach, as it is the most appropriate for the research topic based on collecting information, analyzing it, discussing it, and reaching results and recommendations to address the problems surrounding the topic. The paper was divided into five main requirements: the first requirement is the concept of the research problem, the second is about the methods of selecting the research problem, the third is the main foundations and criteria for evaluating the research problem, the fourth is the steps to clarify the problem in educational research, and the fifth includes the results, recommendations, and a list of sources and references. Among the results of this paper: the necessity of raising the level of awareness among researchers about the importance of understanding the research problem more deeply, by strengthening guidance programs for researchers, and organizing training courses and seminars that highlight the methods of selecting problems in educational research.
الوصول لأسطوانات الشمع – مجموعات العالم العربي في أرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv : بين الرقمنة و"الإعادة" والنشر الرقمي
Authors: باهرة نادية , كيرخماير لاندو , باتشيرني ماتياس , فييدمان ألبريخت
Published: January 2025

تُلخّص المقدمة العامة المحاور الأساسية للإصدار الموضوعاتي الموسوم بـ "الوصول إلى أسطوانات الشمع- مجموعات العالم العربي في متحف برلين للأرشيف الصوتي "(BPhA) والمساهمات الخاصة به، كما تناقش الاعتبارات الأخلاقية والقانونية والتقنية التي يشتمل عليها تمكين الجمهور العام من الوصول إلى تسجيلات العالم العربي المهمة من الناحية الثقافية، والحساسة أيضا، خاصة في سياق الجدل القائم حول "إنهاء الاستعمار" والإعادة الثقافية.
مجموعة موسيقى العالم العربي في أرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي
Authors: زيغلر سوزان
Published: January 2025

تثير مجموعات موسيقى العالم العربي الموجودة في أرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي الاهتمام، فقوامها الإجمالي ثلاثون، وهي تشغل عددا كبيرا من أسطوانات الشمع، لأن الموسيقى العربية لم تكن على رأس الاهتمامات في أرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي في البداية، إذ اقتصر الأمر على عدد قليل فقط من المجموعات الموسيقية من العالم العربي إلى غاية عام 1918، لكن رغم ذلك، خصصت أبحاث موسعة لها حينها (انظر مقال Hornbostel 1906-7 حول الموسيقى التونسية). ولقد رفعت التسجيلات المنجزة في مخيمات أسرى الحرب خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى من حجم المجموعات، كما بلغ العمل الميداني في البلدان العربية ذروته حوالي عام 1930 بفضل التسجيلات التي قام بها روبرت لاخمان Robert Lachmann باعتباره وجها بارزا، إلى جانب عدة علماء آخرين مرتبطين بمدرسة برلين لعلم الموسيقى المقارن. إن هذا البحث يقدم نظرة شاملة على مجموعات العالم العربي في أرشيف برلين للتسجيل الصوتي ووضعيتها ومحتواها، كما يسلط الضوء على الجوانب الخاصة فيها مقارنة بمجموعات المناطق الأخرى من العالم، ناهيك عن أنه يقدم معلومات حول الجامعين وخلفياتهم ودوافعهم وعملهم الميداني، وذلك بالاستناد على الوثائق التاريخية الخاصة بالمجموعات.
Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Are Nearly Equivalent to Fourth-Year Orthopaedic Residents on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination: A Cause for Concern or Excitement?
Authors: Nawari Ashraf , Zahir Jamal , Kumar Sonal , Ocampo Lovingly , Opara Olivia , Ahmad Hassan , Crawford Benjamin , Feeley Brian
Published: January 2025

Background

The rapid improvement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models in medical domains including answering board-style questions warrants further investigation regarding their utility and accuracy in answering orthopaedic surgery written board questions. Previous studies have analyzed the performance of ChatGPT alone on board exams, but a head-to-head analysis of multiple current AI models has yet to be performed. Hence, the objective of this study was to compare the utility and accuracy of various large language models (LLMs) in answering Orthopaedic Surgery In-Training Exam (OITE) written board questions to each other as well as orthopaedic surgery residents.

Methods

A complete set of questions from the OITE 2022 exam was inputted into various LLMs and results were calculated and compared against orthopaedic surgery residents nationally. Results were analyzed by overall performance and question type. Type A questions related to knowledge and recall of facts, Type B questions involved diagnosis and analysis of information, and Type C questions focused on the evaluation and management of diseases, requiring knowledge and reasoning to develop treatment plans.

Results

Google Gemini was the most accurate tool answering 69.9% of questions correctly. Google Gemini also performed superiorly to ChatGPT and Claude on Type A (76.9%) and Type C questions (67.4%), with Claude performing superiorly on Type B questions (70.7%). Questions without images were answered with greater accuracy compared to those with images (65.9% vs. 34.1%). All LLMs performed above the average of a first-year orthopaedic surgery intern, with Google Gemini and Claude performance approaching that of fourth- and fifth-year orthopaedic surgery residents.

Conclusion

The study assessed LLMs like Google Gemini, ChatGPT, and Claude against orthopaedic surgery residents on the OITE. Results showed that these LLMs perform on par with orthopaedic surgery residents, with Google Gemini achieving best performance overall and in Type A and C questions while Claude performed best in Type B questions. LLMs have the potential to be used to generate formative feedback and interactive case studies for orthopaedic trainees.
Mieux connaître les nouvelles technologies : la formation des professionnels de santé par le projet ADAPT
Authors: Ménard Lucie , Achille-Fauveau Sophie , Babel Marie , Khemmar Redouane , Lecrosnier Louis , Morbidi Fabio , Laval-Quesney Déborah , Gallien Philippe , Leblong Emilie
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Le manque de formation des professionnels de santé dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies d’assistance constitue un obstacle à l’utilisation effective de ces technologies, malgré leur essor actuel.
Situation et contexte. Au sein du projet de recherche européen ADAPT (Assistive Devices for empowering disAbled People through robotic Technologies), ergothérapeutes, cliniciens et chercheurs en robotique et systèmes embarqués collaborent autour du développement d’une formation sur de nouvelles technologies d’assistance : un fauteuil roulant électrique (FRE) intelligent compensant les difficultés de mobilité des usagers grâce à des technologies d’assistance, et un simulateur de conduite de FRE en réalité virtuelle. Les besoins recensés grâce à une revue de littérature et une enquête menée auprès de professionnels de santé ont contribué à définir le cadre de notre formation.
Intervention. Cinq unités de formation e-learning sur les aides techniques tendent vers le module final dédié aux nouvelles technologies ADAPT. Le développement pluridisciplinaire, en lien avec la conception des nouvelles technologies du projet, a conduit à un module final complet et hybride, composé de web-rencontres théoriques et d’une journée de démonstrations pratiques.
Analyse et discussion. Cette formation, en cours de développement, contribue à combler le manque exprimé par les professionnels de santé dans le domaine des technologies d’assistance. Des professionnels formés, ce sont de nouvelles technologies utilisées et plus de possibilités offertes aux usagers en termes d’autonomie et d’indépendance.
Conclusion. Ce projet ouvre de nouvelles perspectives pour l’ergothérapeute, tant en matière de formation, de recours à de nouveaux outils, que d’élargissement des possibilités d’accompagnement au choix de FRE.
Establishing Normative Data for Fine manual control and manual dexterity composite of Bruininks Ose-retsky test of Motor Proficiency-2nd edition, for Children of 11-14 years in Western Maharashtra region
Authors: Meenal Chavan  , Aparna Sadhale
Published: January 2025

The optimal development of fine motor skills is significant, as they are critical components of most of our self-help skills, the child’s learning environment and further activities of daily living. In current study, children of age 11-14 years were selected as mainly this population is in the puberty and adolescent period. The development of a child in a particular country may differ from a child of another. Hence norms of one country cannot be generalized. So, it is important to develop area specific norms of BOT-2 for children of western Maharashtra. Thus the aim of the study was to establish, Normative Data for fine manual control and manual dexterity composite of Bruininks Oseretsky Test of motor proficiency -2 nd edition, for Children of 11-14 years in Western Maharashtra region. BOT-2(test re-test reliability - 0.86 to 0.89, and validity - 0.78), is a standardized measure to evaluate Fine and Gross Motor Skills in individuals aged 4-21 year. The present study involves the Fine Manual control Composite and one component of Manual Coordination of BOT-2. The study is a cross-sectional observational study; performed on 104 (45 females and 59 males) healthy individuals from community. The normative data for the same was obtained using Mean and standard deviation. The normal range of standard composite scores of Fine Manual Control of BOT-2 were in 39-60, 35-56 and 37-58 for females, males and combined respectively and for scale score of Manual Dexterity BOT-2 were 13-21, 13-20 and 13-20 for females, males and combined respectively. The Obtained data can be used for appropriate analysis, motor delay detection, clinical analysis and future researches
Optimizing Antibiotic Use: How PharmObjective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of community pharmacists towards antimicrobial resistacists Can Address Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: B. Krishnamoorthy  , Vivek Sharma  , Dipika Kumari  , Priti Kumari Gurjar  , Seema
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of community pharmacists towards antimicrobial resistance (AMR) management in Khetri Tehsil, Jhunjhunu District, Rajasthan, and identify strategies to enhance their understanding and awareness of the issue.
Methods: Community pharmacists were selected as the study population. Registered pharmacists working at retail pharmacies were invited to complete a paper-based questionnaire comprising 10 multiple-choice questions each (MCQs) related to knowledge, attitude, and practice concerning AMR management.
Results: A total of 99 participants provided their responses. Knowledge, Practice and attitudes regarding antimicrobial resistance were evaluated by the percentage of the population given correct answer based on questions asked.
Conclusion: The findings revealed a lack of knowledge and poor practices among community pharmacists regarding antimicrobial resistance, although a positive attitude was observed. These results highlight the need for increased awareness and education to enhance reporting and combat antimicrobial resistance effectively.
Anti-Bacterial Activity And Formulation Of Cream From The Medicinal Plant: Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis
Authors: B.V. Shilpa  , K. Urukunda  , P. Catherine Sandra  , Rakibul Islam  , Musharof Hussain kamal
Published: January 2025

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis is well known Indian medicinal plant. Qualitative analysis was carried out to identify the different classes of secondary metabolites in various chemical extracts such as water and methanol. Qualitative analysis of the extracts proved the presence of phytochemicals such as Saponin, Tannin, Flavonoid, Steroid, Terpenoid, Quinine, Coumarin, Emodin and Gum and Mucilage. The pharmacological interest of these compounds, coupled with the use of this plant in traditional medicine prompted the authors to check for its possible antibacterial activity. The extract ethanol were found to possess maximum potency against infectious pathogens like gram(+ve)Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and gram(+ve) Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The zone of inhibition was observed after conformed with cell diffusion method with selected bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of the extracts were found to be significant. The obtained results provide a support for the use of this plant in traditional medicine and its further investigation.