bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA EM UMA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Campos Mariana Aparecida de Assis , Guimarães Elaine Leonezi
Published: December 2021

A atuação da Fisioterapia na Atenção Primária à Saúde iniciou-se com a implantação do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica como forma de fortalecer a atenção primária, baseada em um modelo assistencial multiprofissional e integral, ampliando a oferta do cuidado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a experiência de uma fisioterapeuta do programa de Residência Multiprofissional Integrada em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, inserida em uma equipe multiprofissional com atuação na Atenção Primária à Saúde, durante o ano de 2019. O estudo constitui um relato de experiência, baseado nas ações de prevenção, promoção e educação em saúde. Foram realizadas atividades de acompanhamento de crianças e adolescentes, avaliação fisioterapêutica, orientações, intervenções, encaminhamentos para centros especializados e grupos de educação em saúde. Seis cenários diferentes para a realização das atividades foram utilizados, totalizando 13 projetos distintos, sendo eles: atendimentos multiprofissionais e uniprofissionais, grupos de educação em saúde, visitas domiciliares, educação permanente, minicursos e eventos. Participaram e foram beneficiados com as ações 853 usuários e profissionais. Os resultados permitiram perceber a importância da inserção desse profissional na atenção primária, contribuindo para um atendimento integrado e horizontalizado. Contudo, ainda se faz necessário o fortalecimento das estratégias de atuação e intervenção nesse contexto de saúde.
GRUPO PROMOVER: RELATOS DE PESQUISAS REALIZADAS EM PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Oliveira Nuno Miguel Lopes de , Shimano Suraya Gomes Novais , Pelizaro Paula Berteli , Machado Gabriela Gonçalves , Pereira Karina
Published: December 2021

O grupo de pesquisa “PROMOVER: atenção integral a pessoas com disfunções” realiza estudos compreendendo avaliações e intervenções preventivas e terapêuticas nos diferentes ciclos de vida. Pessoas com deficiência visual podem apresentar várias alterações associadas, como atrasos no desenvolvimento emocional, cognitivo e motor, predisposição às alterações posturais, deficit de equilíbrio, levando a um maior risco de quedas. Diante disso, fazem-se essenciais abordagens específicas para essa população, por meio de estudos que possibilitem o conhecimento de suas características específicas e, dessa forma, proporcionem maior funcionalidade, independência e qualidade de vida. Até o momento, foram realizadas 18 pesquisas pelo grupo PROMOVER, sendo 9 estudos relacionados com a deficiência na infância; e 9, no adulto e idoso. Em relação à infância, destacam-se os estudos referentes às adaptações de escalas, características motoras, ambientais e funcionais de crianças com baixa visão. Nos indivíduos adultos, foram realizados estudos de construção de cidadania, caracterização socioeconômica, formação profissional, validação de questionários, protocolos de avaliação de equilíbrio, propostas de intervenção envolvendo gameterapia, Mat Pilates e fisioterapia aquática. O grupo PROMOVER continua desenvolvendo pesquisas, projetos de extensão vinculados ao ensino e contribuindo para o conhecimento referente à população com deficiência visual, com o intuito de promover uma real inclusão da pessoa com deficiência por meio da disseminação do conhecimento pautado em evidências científicas.
O EFEITO DO EXERCÍCIO RESISTIDO EM MEMBROS INFERIORES E DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO COM VITAMINA D NA FORÇA MUSCULAR DE IDOSOS COM RISCO DE QUEDAS
Authors: Silva Aline Machado Da , Freitas Ariadne Figueiredo de , Martins Kamila Clemente , Lopes Miriam Ghedini Garcia , Altrão Luana Ribeiro , Nascimento Guilherme Batista do , Rocha Júnior Paulo Roberto , Zina Ana Lúcia Guimarães
Published: December 2021

Propôs-se analisar o efeito do exercício resistido em membros inferiores e da suplementação com vitamina D (colecalciferol) em idosos com risco de quedas. Trata-se de um estudo experimental, realizado no ano de 2019 na clínica de fisioterapia do Centro Universitário de Adamantina. Os idosos selecionados foram alocados aleatoriamente mediante sorteio e divididos em três grupos controle, sendo o grupo 1 associado à suplementação alimentar com vitamina D; grupo 2 associado ao exercício muscular resistido; e grupo 3 associado à suplementação alimentar com vitamina D e exercício muscular resistido. A população deste estudo foi composta por 17 idosos, residentes no município de Adamantina-SP, com idade média de 67,5±6,1 para o grupo 1 (n=6), 66,6±6,4 para o grupo 2 (n=6) e 67,2±2,9 para o grupo 3 (n=5). Evidenciou-se diferença significativa da preensão palmar (p>0,03) dos idosos que foram suplementados com vitamina D e, do mesmo modo, diferença significativa da composição corporal (p>0,04) do grupo de idosos que receberam suplementação e realizaram exercício resistido. Não se observou diferença estatisticamente significativa entre medidas de circunferência de panturrilha após a realização dos protocolos de tratamento. A suplementação de vitamina D não teve contribuição para a melhora da preensão palmar e, quando associada ao exercício resistido, não contribuiu para a diminuição dos valores de composição corporal dos idosos estudados.
CRIANÇAS COM PNEUMONIA ATENDIDAS PELA FISIOTERAPIA NA ENFERMARIA
Authors: Marques Ana Elisa Luiz , Finato Natália Maria , Werneck Alexandre Lins
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as características de crianças com pneumonia atendidas pela equipe de fisioterapia na enfermaria de um hospital universitário com o intuito de nortear o implemento de protocolos de atendimento direcionados a essa população. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal com delineamento descritivo e abordagem quantitativa do tipo analítica com correlação entre variáveis. Os dados coletados foram sexo, faixa etária, antecedentes pessoais, complicações pulmonares, passagem pela UTI e necessidade de suporte ventilatório. Resultados: Nesta pesquisa, 62 crianças foram incluídas, 61,3% eram do sexo masculino. A faixa etária entre 29 dias e 2 anos teve 54,8% do total, 11,5% apresentavam alguma síndrome genética, e 18,0%, doenças neurológicas. Além disso, 21,0% apresentaram derrame pleural, 20,3% necessitaram de suporte em unidade de terapia intensiva. O percentual de crianças que utilizou a oxigenoterapia foi de 24,2%. Conclusão: Houve predomínio do sexo masculino, com a faixa etária entre 29 dias e dois anos, parte das crianças era traqueostomizada ou tinha como antecedentes pessoais doenças neurológicas ou síndromes genéticas. A fisioterapia para crianças com pneumonia é controversa, de modo que esse conhecimento possibilitará nortear protocolos que proporcionem uma indicação mais criteriosa e uma melhor assistência.
QUANTIDADE DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM IDOSOS COM E SEM INFARTO DO MIOCÁRDIO
Authors: Carvalho Maria Luiza Vieira , Ribeiro-Samora Giane Amorim , Montemezzo Dayane , Ferreira Ana Paula , Britto Raquel Rodrigues , Pereira Danielle Aparecida Gomes
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: comparar o nível de atividade física de idosos que sofreram ou não Infarto do Miocárdio (IM); investigar a relação entre o nível de atividade física mensurada por acelerômetro, nível autorrelatado e capacidade funcional mensurada por teste de caminhada e identificar a influência de fatores demográficos e clínicos no nível de atividade física mensurada. Método: foram incluídos idosos que tiveram IM, sendo eles divididos em dois grupos: grupo pós infarto do miocárdio (GPIM n=25) e grupo controle (GC n=20). A quantidade de atividade física foi mensurada por acelerômetro (counts/dia e steps/dia) e por autorrelato por meio do questionário Perfil de Atividade Humana (PAH). Também foi avaliada a distância percorrida no Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT). Resultados: observou-se que a quantidade de atividade física realizada nas duas formas mensuradas e a distância percorrida foram semelhantes nos dois grupos (p>0,05). Foi observada correlação moderada e significativa entre quantidade de atividade física medida pelo acelerômetro com a medida pelo PAH, assim como com a distância percorrida no ISWT. A análise de regressão linear múltipla mostrou que a idade e o número de fatores de risco para doença coronariana explicaram 39% da atividade realizada pelos idosos. Conclusões: embora a existência de IM prévio não tenha interferido na quantidade de atividade física, foi identificada associação dos fatores de risco para doença coronariana e idade com a atividade física diária. A distância caminhada no ISWT e o autorrelato do nível de atividade podem ser utilizados como bons indicativos do nível de atividade física diária de idosos.
PROTAGONISMO DISCENTE NA FORMAÇÃO EM FISIOTERAPIA: EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM CENTRO ACADÊMICO À LUZ DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS
Authors: Lima Erivaldo Santos de , Carvalho Vanessa Lôbo de
Published: December 2021

Objetivou-se relatar as atividades desenvolvidas por um Centro Acadêmico de Fisioterapia no período de 2016 a 2018 enquanto discente gestor e relacioná-las com a formação em Fisioterapia na perspectiva das competências e habilidades gerais e específicas das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos Cursos de Graduação em Fisioterapia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, estruturado nas seguintes seções: apresentação do contexto do Centro Acadêmico; diálogos com o controle social e com a extensão universitária e a formação em Fisioterapia. Relatou-se sobre a participação do Centro Acadêmico enquanto controle social formal no contexto universitário e em ações de movimentos sociais externos, além disso, descreveu-se sobre as ações extensionistas protagonizadas pelo Centro e aquelas nas quais participou como ouvinte, na comissão organizadora ou na mediação de debates. A participação no Centro Acadêmico de Fisioterapia enquanto discente gestor favoreceu o desenvolvimento de todas as competências e habilidades gerais previstas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, assim como quase que a totalidade das competências e habilidades específicas.
CAMINHADA DO PRIVILÉGIO: PERCEPÇÃO DA DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Alves Heytor De Queiroz , Dias Kerollane Pereira de Araújo , Imbiriba Luís Aureliano , De Almeida Valdilene Lima , Carvalho Mauren Lopes de , Macedo Adriana Ribeiro de
Published: December 2021

Contextualização: estudantes da área da saúde frequentemente associam doenças a fatores biológico e comportamentais e minimizam o peso das questões sociais envolvidas. Este trabalho observa os efeitos da Caminhada do Privilégio na sensibilização dos estudantes quanto à influência de fatores sociais em suas trajetórias de vida. Descrição da experiência: vinte estudantes de fisioterapia iniciaram lado a lado e caminharam, para frente ou para trás, a partir de sentenças sobre suas trajetórias. Resultados e impactos: as mudanças na percepção das causas das desigualdades e o impacto emocional da atividade foram avaliados. A maioria denominou a atividade de Caminhada da Desigualdade e a considerou positiva, apesar de ter gerado emoções negativas, importante ativação emocional e pouco domínio emocional durante sua execução. A atividade evidenciou questões estruturais relacionadas com a desigualdade social e resultou no debate de questões sociais com empatia. Considerações finais: a Caminhada do Privilégio se mostrou uma estratégia pedagógica efetiva no debate de questões sociais relacionadas com a saúde.
PET-SAÚDE: PRÁTICAS INTERPROFISSIONAIS COMO FERRAMENTA PARA PROMOÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE EM UMA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Paixão Marta Caroline Araújo da , Brito Alice Pequeno , Souza Lauro Nascimento de , Ataide Carlos Eduardo Ramos , Lourinho Jéssica De Fátima Lima , Sobral Luciane Lobato
Published: December 2021

Contextualização: a educação em saúde visa motivar os indivíduos a adotarem e manterem padrões de vida sadios e a tornarem-se autônomos de suas decisões e do seu processo de participação em saúde. A interprofissionalidade é um modelo em que profissões aprendem juntas sobre o trabalho colaborativo. Descrição da experiência: o presente relato traz a experiência de acadêmicos do Programa de Educação para o Trabalho em Saúde/Interprofissionalidade (PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade) inseridos em uma Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Foram criadas estratégias e ações para estimular a participação dos usuários no processo de desenvolvimento da autonomia no cuidado da saúde. Entre os temas abordados, estavam sobre Prevenção ao Suicídio (Setembro Amarelo), Prevenção do Câncer de Mama (Outubro Rosa), Prevenção a Hanseníases (Janeiro Roxo) e Prevenção a Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) e uso de métodos preservativos. Resultados e Impactos: o PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade possibilitou aos acadêmicos uma inserção na atenção básica, permitindo perceber a realidade local, bem como as potencialidades e fragilidades do serviço de saúde, o desenvolvimento de habilidades de comunicação e a prática interdisciplinar. Conclusões: as atividades realizadas e o contato com os usuários do serviço oportunizaram aos acadêmicos aplicar seus conhecimentos teóricos e práticos de forma interprofissional; e as intervenções foram vistas de forma positiva pela comunidade. Além disso, ocorreu maior integração entre a equipe da unidade após reuniões e discussões acerca das ações realizadas, favorecendo, assim, o processo de alinhamento entre a equipe e a população assistida pela ESF.
Combination of the QuEChERS with the Dispersive Liquid-liquid Microextraction and Derivatisation in the Determination Diethylstilbestrol and Bisphenol A in Products by Gas-liquid Chromatography
Authors:   Vladimir State University, Amelin V. G. , Korolev D. S. ,   Vladimir State University, Tretyakov A. V. ,   Vladimir State University
Published: December 2021

A simple and rapid procedure of simultaneous determination of diethylstilbestrol and bisphenol A in canned foods (1–250 and 0.5–125 µg kg-1, respectively), drinking water, alcoholic and no alcoholic beverages (0.25-50 µg L-1 and 0.1–25 µg L-1, respectively) by gas-liquid chromatography with a detector to capture electrons developed. Diethylstilbestrol and bisphenol A from food was extracted with acetonitrile by the method of QuEChERS. Further purification and concentration of the extract was carried dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction carbon tetrachloride. The duration of the analysis was 1–1.5 h, the relative standard deviation of the results of analysis does not exceed 0.1.
The Main Characteristics of Polymer Plasticized Membranes Based on Alkylpyridinium Homologues
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pogorelova E. S. , Kulapina E. G. ,   Saratov State University, Makarova N. M. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2021

Quantitative characteristics of alkylpyridinium homologues membrane transport through polyvinylchloride plasticized nanofiltration membranes (molecular sieves) under self-diffusion and direct current conditions were calculated. The dependences of the selectivity, the sorption capacity, the degree of enrichment of nanofiltration membranes from the hydrocarbon radical length of the alkylpyridinium homologous in membrane solutions and pore formers were shown. The separation of alkylpyridinium homologous by molecular sieves was conducted.
Application of Molecular Methods in Systematics Casebearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Anikin V. V. , Demin A. G. ,   Saratov State University, Knushevitskay M. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2021

Discussed suprageneric system casebearer moths from a study of the nucleotide sequence of the gene first subunit of cytochrome c oxidase (COI). Confirmed the monophyly of the family and the availability sister Coleophoridae groups – family Batracherdridae, which are discussed in the rank of individual families. The proposed scheme, in general, supports the families of moths casebearer with selected earlier suprageneric taxa domestic and foreign experts, lepidopterist [1–5] based on morphological characteristics and features of these trophic caterpillars of moths.
Distribution and Genetic Structural Features of the Vipera (Pelias) renardi Populations in the Northern Lower-Volga Region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pomazenko O. A. , Tabachishin V. G. ,   Saratov Branch of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution named after AN Severtsov of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

Genetic distinctions among the Vipera (Pelias) renardi (Christoph, 1861) populations from the territory of the Lower-Volga region (Republic Kalmykia, the Astrakhan, Penza and Saratov regions) and other regions (Ciscaucasia, Krasnodar region and Crimean Mountains, Ukraine) are considered on the basis of molecular analysis. Eight haplotypes were revealed by a fragment of the cytochrome c gene. The maximum replacement number by this gene is noted for V. (P.) renardi from the Northern Saratov Right-Volga-bank region and Crimean Mountains. Four haplotypes were revealed by a fragment of the 12S rRNA gene. The first, second, and third type of the nucleotide sequence is characteristic of V. (P.) renardi from the Crimean Mountains, Ciscaucasia, and Extreme North of the Saratov Right-Volga-bank region, respectively. A fourth haplotype was revealed in all the other V. (P.) renardi specimens. The disclosed distinctions can be caused by the peripheral position within the V. (P.) renardi habitat as well as the character of V. (P.) renardi penetration into this territory in an historical aspect.
Description of the Imperative Programming Language in Haskell
Authors: Protsenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

When creating a programming language, it is necessary to determine its syntax and semantics. The main task of syntax is to describe all constructions that are elements of the language. For this purpose, a specific syntax highlights syntactically correct sequences of characters of the language alphabet. Most often it is a finite set of rules that generate an infinite set of all construction languages, such as the extended Backus-Naur (BNF) form.To describe the semantics of the language, the preference is given to the abstract syntax, which in real programming languages is shorter and more obvious than specific. The relationship between abstract syntax objects and the syntax of the program in compilers solves the parsing phase.Denotational semantics is used to describe semantics. Initially, it records the denotations of the simplest syntactic objects. Then, with each compound syntactic construction, a semantic function is associated, which by denotations of components of a design calculates its value – denotation. Since the program is a specific syntactic construction, its denotation is possible to determine using the appropriate semantic function. Note that the program itself is not executed when calculating its denotation.The denotative description of a programming language includes the abstract syntax of its constructions, denotations – the meanings of constructions and semantic functions that reflect elements of abstract syntax (language constructions) in their denotations (meanings).The use of the functional programming language Haskell as a metalanguage is considered. The Haskell type system is a good tool for constructing abstract syntax. The various possibilities for describing pure functions, which are often the denotations of programming language constructs, are the basis for the effective use of Haskell to describe denotational semantics.The paper provides a formal specification of a simple imperative programming language with integer data, block structure, and the traditional set of operators: assignment, input, output, loop and conditional. The ability of Haskell to effectively implement parsing, which solves the problem of linking a particular syntax with the abstract, allows to expand the formal specification of the language to its implementation: a pure function — the interpreter.The work contains all the functions and data types that make up the interpreter of a simple imperative programming language.
Use of Augmented Reality to Create an iOS App with Watson Studio
Authors: Gorokhovskyi Semen , Pyrohova Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2021

With the rapid development of applications for mobile platforms, developers from around the world already understand the need to impress with new technologies and the creation of such applications, with which the consumer will plunge into the world of virtual or augmented reality. Some of the world’s most popular mobile operating systems, Android and iOS, already have some well-known tools to make it easier to work with the machine learning industry and augmented reality technology. However, it cannot be said that their use has already reached its peak, as these technologies are at the stage of active study and development. Every year the demand for mobile application developers increases, and therefore more questions arise as to how and from which side it is better to approach immersion in augmented reality and machine learning. From a tourist point of view, there are already many applications that, with the help of these technologies, will provide more information simply by pointing the camera at a specific object.Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that allows you to see the real environment right in front of us with a digital complement superimposed on it. Thanks to Ivan Sutherland’s first display, created in 1968 under the name «Sword of Damocles», paved the way for the development of AR, which is still used today.Augmented reality can be divided into two forms: based on location and based on vision. Location-based reality provides a digital picture to the user when moving through a physical area thanks to a GPS-enabled device. With a story or information, you can learn more details about a particular location. If you use AR based on vision, certain user actions will only be performed when the camera is aimed at the target object.Thanks to advances in technology that are happening every day, easy access to smart devices can be seen as the main engine of AR technology. As the smartphone market continues to grow, consumers have the opportunity to use their devices to interact with all types of digital information. The experience of using a smartphone to combine the real and digital world is becoming more common. The success of AR applications in the last decade has been due to the proliferation and use of smartphones that have the capabilities needed to work with the application itself. If companies want to remain competitive in their field, it is advisable to consider work that will be related to AR.However, analyzing the market, one can see that there are no such applications for future entrants to higher education institutions. This means that anyone can bring a camera to the university building and learn important information. The UniApp application based on the existing Swift and Watson Studio technologies was developed to simplify obtaining information on higher education institutions.
Rhetoric Analysis on the Relationship between Executive Compensation and Performance of Commercial public enterprises in Namibia.
Authors: Ngalandji - Hakweenda Dr Helena Megameno Nailonga
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the relationship between compensation packages and the performance of executive officers in Commercial Public Enterprises in Namibia. The paper was conducted to achieve the following specific objective: to determine the relationship between compensation packages of executives and the performance of Commercial PEs in Namibia. It was all in the context of mixed research approach for data collection using a questionnaire as a tool. The study found that there is a partial relationship between executive compensation and the performance of some commercial public enterprises, in accordance with their Tier Levels.  It is recommended that the Government (shareholder) finds the best fit model of executive compensation packages in order to induce a positive level of performance. It is further recommended that a study be conducted, to investigate the relationship between the role of an independent high-level committee on executive compensation packages, aimed at enhancing performance in Commercial Public Enterprises in Namibia

 

Keywords: Compensation Package; Performance; Commercial Public Enterprises; Executives
Second home tourism present and future. The case of Greece.
Authors: Vagena Akrivi
Published: December 2021

Second-home tourism is a rapidly growing form of tourism around the world. Being an integral part of rural areas and their history, second homes are an established example of the post-productive consumption of the countryside. Τhe expansion of urbanization and the pressures of the urban way of life, as well as the search for a pleasant climate and clean environment, have contributed particularly to the development of second home tourism globally.

This study intends to investigate the present, the future and the impact of second home tourism on destinations, local people and tourists. The development of second home tourism, or tourist home is, undoubtedly, a strongly evolving social phenomenon. Activated by economically developed societies and is linked to income growth, urbanization, the possibility of geographical mobility and the increase of leisure time. This phenomenon operates and intensifies, almost in parallel with tourism.

Also, the study investigates the effects of second home tourism in Greece, a very popular destination for international and domestic tourism. The country has been experienced a high growth of second home tourism in the last few years.
Influência do traçado e malha nos custos de implantação de loteamentos horizontais urbanos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio , Faeda Maria Laura Cavalari
Published: December 2021

Com o crescimento das cidades observado nas últimas décadas, a demanda pelos sistemas de infraestrutura básica também tem aumentado. Diante disso, surge o questionamento acerca de como a escolha do traçado e malha influência nos custos de implantação de loteamentos horizontais urbanos. O presente trabalho objetiva identificar a influência do traçado e malha nos custos de implantação de loteamentos horizontais urbanos através da utilização da estratégia de revisão sistemática. Por meio dessa técnica, procedeu-se a coleta e síntese de trabalhos relevantes sobre tema pesquisado com vistas a identificar quais os principais indicadores utilizados para diagnóstico de diferentes concepções urbanísticas (traçado e malha urbana) e sua influência/indução nos custos de infraestrutura das glebas urbanizadas. Observou-se que as pesquisas possuem pontos convergentes em relação à influência do traçado e malha viária nos custos de infraestrutura, com o indicador de porcentagem de malha viário sendo um dos principais fatores que influenciam a elevação dos custos, visto que os demais subsistemas de infraestrutura, em geral, guardam estreita relação com o traçado definido para as vias a serem pavimentadas. Foi possível concluir que a escolha do traçado viário é um importante fator que influencia os custos de infraestrutura.
A retrospective investigation of the effect of tranexamic acid application and tourniquet duration on postoperative bleeding amount in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
Authors: KARACA Mustafa Onur , MERTER Abdullah , BAŞARIR Kerem , GÜZEL Mehmet Bahaddin
Published: December 2021

Objectives: It is aimed to investigate the effect of tourniquet and tranexamic acid (TXA) on the amount of perioperative bleeding in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Methods: One hundred and ninety-three patients included in the study. The patients included in the study were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 (n = 78) was determined as the patient group with long-term tourniquet application, but without additional application and was accepted as the control group. Group 2 (n = 40) was the long-term tourniquet and intravenous (IV) TXA applied group, Group 3 (n = 40) was the long-term tourniquet and intra-articular TXA applied group, and Group 4 (n = 35) was the short-term tourniquet (only in the cementing phase) and IV TXA applied group. The difference between groups according to use of a tourniquet during the operation, the method and dose of TXA, the amount of postoperative blood transfusion, the amount of drained blood, the length of hospital stay, and complications were investigated.
Results: The largest Hemoglobin (Hb) and Hematocrit (Hct) decreases were found in Group 1 (3.39 ± 0.92 g/dl and 10.8%, respectively). Also the highest drainage (median 350 ml), transfusion (16.7%), length of hospital stay (mean 4.51 ± 1.07 days) and estimated blood loss (median 1559.8 ml) were in Group 1 (p < 0.05). The lowest Hb decrease (mean 2.95 ± 0.68 g/dl) and lowest drainage (median 150 ml) was seen in group 3 and the lowest length of hospital stay (mean 3.89 ± 0.8 days) in group 4 (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The use of TXA was shown to lead to a reduction in Hb and Hct, the amount of blood drained after surgery, and the length of hospital stay. The use of TXA may be a good option for bleeding control in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Numerical procedure to effectively assess sequestration capacity of geological structures
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Szott Wiesław , Miłek Krzysztof ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a numerical procedure of estimating the sequestration capacity of an underground geological structure as a potential sequestration site. The procedure adopts a reservoir simulation model of the structure and performs multiple simulation runs of the sequestration process on the model according to a pre-defined optimization scheme. It aims at finding the optimum injection schedule for existing and/or planned injection wells. Constraints to be met for identifying the sequestration capacity of the structure include a no-leakage operation for an elongated period of the sequestration performance that contains a relaxation phase in addition to the injection one. The leakage risk analysis includes three basic leakage pathways: leakage to the overburden of a storage formation, leakage beyond the structural trap boundary, leakage via induced fractures. The procedure is implemented as a dedicated script of the broadly used Petrel package and tested on an example of a synthetic geologic structure. The script performs all the tasks of the procedure flowchart including: input data definitions, simulation model initialization, iteration loops control, simulation launching, simulation results processing and analysis. Results of the procedure are discussed in detail with focus put on various leakage mechanisms and their handling in the adopted scheme. The overall results of the proposed procedure seem to confirm its usefulness and effectiveness as a numerical tool to facilitate estimation of the sequestration capacity of an underground geological structure. In addition, by studying details of the procedure runs and its intermediate results, it may be also very useful for the estimation of various leakage risks.
Natychmiastowa detekcja nielegalnego poboru gazu u odbiorców ze zdemontowanym gazomierzem
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Łach Maciej
Published: December 2021

"Jednym ze źródeł nierozliczonych ilości gazu w sieci dystrybucyjnej są kradzieże gazu. Najczęściej do tego typu procederu dochodzi poprzez ingerencję w gazomierz u odbiorcy indywidualnego. Operatorzy, starając się minimalizować straty gazu, prowadzą ciągłą kontrolę urządzeń pomiarowych, mającą na celu wychwycenie nieautoryzowanych ingerencji. W przypadku wykrycia nieprawidłowości gazomierz może zostać skierowany na badanie metrologiczne lub/i mechanoskopijne w akredytowanym do tego celu laboratorium, którego zadaniem, jako niezależnej strony trzeciej, jest określenie stopnia ingerencji oraz wyznaczenie błędu wskazań gazomierza. Pozwala to operatorowi sieci na oszacowanie poniesionych strat oraz wystosowanie konkretnych roszczeń w stosunku do konsumenta. Kolejnym źródłem strat przedsiębiorstwa gazowniczego mogą być kradzieże gazu z całkowitym pominięciem układów pomiarowych. Może do nich dochodzić np. po rozwiązaniu umowy z konsumentem lub nawet przed jej zawarciem. W takich przypadkach kontrola punktów pomiarowych jest szczególnie trudna, a dochodzenie należności z tytułu nielegalnego poboru gazu łatwe do zakwestionowania ze względu na brak możliwości wyznaczenia ilości pobranego gazu. Sytuację pogarsza fakt negatywnego wpływu tego typu połączeń na bezpieczeństwo działania sieci gazowej. W ramach prac badawczych prowadzonych w INiG – PIB podjęto próbę opracowania urządzenia umożliwiającego detekcję nielegalnego poboru gazu z pominięciem gazomierza. W artykule przedstawiono zagrożenia oraz skutki prawne, jakie niesie ze sobą nielegalny pobór gazu z pominięciem gazomierza, w szczególności gdy proceder jest realizowany za pomocą np. dętki. Następnie omówiono, jakie wymagania powinno spełniać urządzenie, które pozwoliłoby ograniczyć problem nielegalnego poboru gazu u odbiorców ze zdemontowanym gazomierzem. W dalszej części artykułu omówiono technologię spełniającą wskazane założenia oraz zaprezentowano rysunek koncepcyjny urządzenia. W efekcie przedstawiono sposób wykonania pierwszej wersji prototypu oraz potwierdzono poprawność jego działania. Opisana na łamach artykułu druga wersja prototypu posłużyła do zgłoszenia wynalazku do Urzędu Patentowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. "
Poprawa parametrów ekologicznych paliw opałowych pochodzących z upraw rolnych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Żak Grażyna , Wojtasik Michał ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Markowski Jarosław ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Wojtowicz Robert ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Rataj Mateusz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kwilosz Tadeusz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: December 2021

Wykonane badania zostały ukierunkowane na poprawę parametrów ekologicznych paliw opałowych wytworzonych z komponentów pochodzących z upraw rolnych. Dotyczyły przede wszystkim: oceny wpływu różnych innych niż biomasa leśna komponentów paliw biomasowych na wielkość emisji toksycznych składników spalin powstających w trakcie spalania, poprawy parametrów ekologicznych paliw biomasowych poprzez wykorzystanie mieszanin komponentów „agro” z mniej problematycznym komponentem pochodzenia leśnego oraz poprawy procesu spalania poprzez zastosowanie modyfikatora procesu spalania. Jako komponenty paliw z biomasy wykorzystano pozostałości roślin uprawnych (słomę pszenżyta, łuski słonecznika), roślinę z upraw energetycznych (miskant) oraz biomasę pochodzenia leśnego w postaci pozostałości z przemysłu meblarskiego (trociny). Testy spalania próbek peletów przeprowadzono w piecu kominkowym na pelet model AirPell 8, o nominalnej mocy cieplnej 8 kW. Wykonano pomiary zawartości w spalinach: CO, NOx oraz OGC. Spaliny przeznaczone do analizy zawartości substancji szkodliwych pobierano z króćców zamontowanych w odcinku pomiarowym łączącym ogrzewacz z przewodem kominowym. Skład spalin analizowano z wykorzystaniem analizatorów gazu: model MRU ECU 3000 oraz model Thermo-FID TG. Paliwa biomasowe otrzymane wyłącznie ze składników pochodzących z upraw rolnych charakteryzowały się znacznie wyższymi poziomami emisji CO i OGC niż paliwo z biomasy leśnej. Poprawa parametrów ekologicznych paliw z biomasy poprzez zastosowanie komponentu pochodzenia leśnego okazała się skuteczna w przypadku słomy i łuski słonecznika i dotyczyła obniżenia średniej emisji CO i OGC. Wprowadzenie do składu paliwa trocin w przypadku miskantu wpłynęło jednak negatywnie na stabilność procesu spalania oraz w niewielkim stopniu poprawiło stabilność procesu spalania paliwa z łuskami słonecznika. Zastosowanie modyfikatora spalania wpłynęło pozytywnie na wielkość emisji CO i OGC mieszanek paliw zawierających miskant i łuskę słonecznika. Modyfikator stabilizował również przebieg procesu spalania mieszanek z tymi komponentami. W przypadku wartości emisji NOx nie zaobserwowano jednoznacznego wpływu na ten parametr ani w przypadku wprowadzenia do składu paliw biomasy leśnej, ani modyfikatora spalania.
Selection of the Optimal Structural Design of a Spar Composite Wing
Authors: Tatarnikov O.V. , Phyo W.A. , Naing Lin Aung
Published: December 2021

This paper describes a method for optimizing the design of a spar-type composite aircraft wing structure based on multi-criterion approach. Two types of composite wing structures such as two-spar and three-spar ones were considered. The optimal design of a wing frame was determined by the Pareto method basing on three criteria: minimal weight, minimal wing deflection, maximal safety factor and minimal weight. Positions of wing frame parts, i.e. spars and ribs, were considered as optimization parameters. As a result, an optimal design of a composite spar-type wing was proposed. All the calculations necessary to select the optimal structural and design of the spar composite wing were performed using nonlinear static finite element analysis in the FEMAP with NX Nastran software package.
ARABULUCULUK ANLAŞMA BELGESİNİN BORÇLAR HUKUKU AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BADUR Emel
Published: December 2021

Arabuluculuk, 6325 sayılı Hukuk Uyuşmazlıklarında Arabuluculuk

Kanunu’nun (HUAK) kabulü ve yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte 2012

yılında Türk Hukuku’na dahil olmuş, nispeten yeni bir alternatif

uyuşmazlık çözüm yoludur. HUAK’ın kabulünden sonra, Türk

Hukuku’na üç ayrı dava şartı arabuluculuk eklenmiştir. Bu düzenlemeler

Türk Hukuku açısından arabuluculuğun önemini ve yaygınlığını

arttırmıştır. Arabuluculuk faaliyeti sonrasında, uyuşmazlığın tarafları

arasında anlaşma sağlanacak olursa, bu anlaşmaya ilişkin arabuluculuk

anlaşma belgesinin düzenlenmesi mümkündür. Arabuluculuğun

tarafları, arabuluculuk anlaşma belgesinin içeriğini belirlemek

konusunda serbesttir. Ancak bu belge borçlar hukuku açısından bir

sözleşme olarak nitelendirildiğinden, sözleşme serbestisinin sınırlarına

uygun olmalıdır. Arabuluculuk anlaşma belgesi, taraflar ve arabulucu

tarafından imzalanır. Geçerli bir arabuluculuk anlaşma belgesinden söz

edilebilmesi için, arabuluculuk faaliyeti sonrasında ulaşılan bir anlaşma

olması ve tarafların iradelerini yansıtması gereklidir. Arabuluculuk

anlaşma belgesinin, akde aykırı davranış, ehliyetsizlik, irade sakatlığı

veya sahtelik iddialarıyla yargılamaya konu edilebilmesi mümkündür.
Militarne wizerunki przypisywane św. Jerzemu-smokobójcy i ich mitologiczno-religijne konotacje (na przykładzie wczesnośredniowiecznych zawieszek z Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej)
Authors: Kurasiński Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę interpretacji treści ikonograficznych i znaczeniowych zakodowanych w tarczowatych zawieszkach z konnymi wizerunkami przypisywanymi św. Jerzemu-smokobójcy (Ruś – k. XI – poł. XIII w.; Polska – poł. XII – pierwsza poł. XIII w.; Łotwa – k. XII–XIV w.). Zgodnie z kanonami ikonografii chrześcijańskiej miały one ukazywać zarówno moc Bożą, jak i potęgę świętego. Jednocześnie ich treść sięga głębszych pokładów znaczeniowych, związanych z archetypicznym odwzorowaniem kosmicznego pojedynku pomiędzy pierwotnymi siłami identyfikowanymi z chaosem i destrukcją a dążącymi do zaprowadzenia ładu społeczno-cywilizacyjnego. Przedmioty te mogły być świadectwem zachodzących procesów chrystianizacyjnych, ale też jednocześnie pełnić funkcję amuletu. Kontekst grobowy wskazuje, że w tej podwójnej roli zawieszki były wykorzystywane przez kobiety. Ich adresatami i odbiorcami hipotetycznie mogli być też wojownicy.
Dynamic Linkages between Social Expenditures and Economic Growth: the Most Important Conclusions for Central European Countries
Authors: Govdeli Tuncer , Karakuş Umar Esra
Published: December 2021

The role of the state within the neoliberal system is discussed in the approaches developed for social expenditures. Accordingly, the question of whether the state should stand back or provide the support needed by individuals has shaped the literaturę on social expenditures. It is thought that the increase in social expenditures affects public expenditures, and public expenditures may indirectly cause budget deficits. In addition, it is said that there is a decrease in social spending during periods of economic growth. All these dilemmas show that the idea that the country needs both producers and consumers while realizing economic growth has been pushed into the background. Here, the analyses of the relationship between social spending and economic growth are the arguments for the accuracy of this assumption.

The aim of this study is to empirically analyze the long-term relationship between the economic growth and social expenditures of eight Central European countries and the causality relationship for 1999 and 2019. In the empirical findings, the cointegration relationship was determined between economic growth and social spending. Based on the findings of the causality analysis, it has been concluded that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between economic growth and social expenditures. Policy proposals are given in the conclusion section of the article.
Transcending the “Black Raven”: An Autoethnographic and Intergenerational Exploration of Stalinist Oppression
Authors: Krahn Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Many of Canada’s aging immigrants were displaced persons in Europe post-WWII and have internalized psychological effects of their traumatic past within a society that tends to marginalize or pathologize them. While early collective trauma literature focuses on individualized, psychotherapeutic approaches, more recent literature demonstrates the importance of externalizing and contextualizing trauma and fostering validating dialogue within families and community systems to facilitate transformation on many levels. My research is an autoethnographic exploration of lifespan and intergenerational effects of trauma perceived by Russian Mennonite women who fled Stalinist Russia to Germany during WWII and migrated to Winnipeg, Canada, and adult sons or daughters of this  generation of women. Sixteen individual life narratives, including my own, generated a collective narrative for each generation. Most participants lost male family members during Stalin’s Great Terror, verschleppt, or disappeared in a vehicle dubbed the Black Raven. Survivors tended to privilege stories of resilience – marginalizing emotions and mental weakness. The signature story of many adult children involved their mother’s resilience, suppressed psychological issues, and emotional unavailability. Results underline the importance of narrative exchange that validates marginalized storylines and promotes individual, intergenerational, and cultural story reconstruction within safe social and/or professional environments, thus supporting healthy attachments.
Contextual Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Practices Among Arab Women in the State of Qatar
Authors: Nikaiin Behi Behrokh , Nazir Nahrida , Mohammad Ambreen , Donnelly Tam , Dorri Roqaia Ahmed , Petal Nish
Published: December 2021

Breastfeeding is an important source of nutrition and sustenance for infants and toddlers, and has also been linked to several aspects of emotional, physiological, and psychological developments. Benefits of breastfeeding include lower morbidity and mortality rates in infants, appropriate nutrition for early physiological development, and improved immune system development. Some studies also suggest it may enhance cognitive development and reduce the risk of diabetes. These health benefits positively influence the physiological status of the infant throughout his or her early childhood and adolescence. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that breastfeeding be initiated immediately following birth and continued until the infant is at least 6 months of age. However, according to the UNICEF report, between 2000-2007 in Qatar, only 12% of babies under 6 months were exclusively breastfed. Funded by the QNRP (Qatar Undergraduate Research Experience Program), the goal of this exploratory qualitative study was to find ways to effectively promote breastfeeding practices among Qatari women by investigating factors affecting the ways in which Qatari women (national and nonnational Arab women) make decisions to engage in breastfeeding practices and their overall knowledge of breastfeeding. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 32 Arab mothers as research participants and individual in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant. Results showed that professional support from doctors and nurses, social support from parents and spouse, cultural and religious values, economic ability work restrictions, time, as well as availability of help and care at home, personal challenges, such as perceptions of pain, body image, and body changes, were some of the major factors in making decisions to breastfeed or not.
Investigating Threat Perception Among Correctional Officers in the Canadian Provincial Correctional System
Authors: Ricciardelli Rosemary , Gazso Amber
Published: December 2021

This paper presents findings regarding the perception and experience of threat among correctional officers in the Canadian provincial correctional system. Men employed in provincial remand centers or corrections institutions in diverse provinces across Canada, who interact daily with prisoners, voluntarily participated in detailed 60- to 180-minute in-depth interviews. Analysis of interview transcripts reveals that violence is prevalent and men either experience or anticipate experiencing physical or verbal victimization at work. Additionally, officers employ strategies, such as a confident and authoritative self-presentation, building positive relationships with colleagues, and respectful relationships with prisoners, to mitigate this threat. However, we found that threat to safety extended beyond simply those of physical or verbal victimization to include threat to men’s sense of self. Specifically, victimization and violence or their threat shape officer’s self-concept over time; the ways officers interact within their prison work environment creates a shift in their self that extends beyond the prison walls.
RECENZIÓ a „Lemorzsolódott hallgatók 2018” című tanulmánykötetről
Authors: Pázmány Viktória
Published: December 2021

A tanulmánykötet:Kovács Klára - Ceglédi Tímea - Csók Cintia - Demeter-Karászi Zsuzsanna - Dusa Ágnes Réka - Fényes Hajnalka - Hrabéczy Anett - Kocsis Zsófia - Kovács Karolina Eszter - Markos Valéria - Máté Szabó Barbara - Németh Dóra Katalin - Pallay Katalin - Pusztai Gabriella - Szigeti Fruzsina - Tóth Dorina Anna - Váradi Judit: LEMORZSOLÓDOTT HALLGATÓK. In: OKTATÁSKUTATÓK KÖNYVTÁRA 6. Debrecen, 2019.
Speciális Olimpia mozgalom Kölyök Sportoló programjának állapotfelmérő-eszköze a gyakorlatban
Authors: Pázmány Viktória , Lentner Nóra
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány a Speciális Olimpia mozgalom Kölyöksportoló Programjának nemzetközi felmérő eszközének magyarországi adaptációs folyamatáról ad pillanatképet. A vizsgálat a Magyarországon működő Kölyök Sportoló csoportokat vezető szakemberek bevonásával jött létre abból a célból, hogy az angol nyelvű Young Athletes Motor Skills Assessment Check List magyarra fordítását követően azt kipróbálva a gyógypedagógusok véleményezzék a felmérőlapot és ezzel segítsék annak a magyar gyakorlatban való meghonosítását.