bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lifestyle Behaviour and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): An Association Study Among Young Adults
Authors: Krishnan Jyothi Remya , Damal Chandrasekhar Mathangi , Devanbu Vinoth Chellaiyan
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Lifestyle changes like low physical activity, smoking and consumption of alcohol have been reported to have an impact on Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Smoking was found to be associated with nocturnal hypoxemia and disturbed sleep. Apneic episodes are increased after alcohol consumption.
Objectives: To determine the risk of developing Obstructive Sleep Apnea among young adults.
Material and Methods: Participants were asked to fill in an online generated questionnaire on lifestyle habits in addition to the modified Berlin questionnaire and Epworth questionnaire. A total of 209 study participants were included in the study. A Chi-square test was applied.
Results: Among 209 participants, 47(22.5%) were females and 162 (77.5%) were males. Snoring was reported in 90 (43.1%) of study participants. Around thirty-three, percent of participants were at higher risk of developing Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obstructive Sleep Apnea was predicted in 21.5%. No association was found between the lifestyle behavioural factors and Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Conclusion: Though a significant association was not found between selected lifestyle factors and Obstructive Sleep Apnea risk, the role of lifestyle factors could not be undermined. A healthy lifestyle helps in preventing the occurrence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Estrategias discursivas para la espectacularización: miradas sobre la Gran Recesión en los premios World Press Photo
Authors: Martín-Núñez Marta , Soler-Campillo Maria , Marzal-Felici Javier
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza las fotografías premiadas en los premios World Press Photo entre 2008 y 2013 sobre la crisis financiera de 2008. Nuestros objetivos se centran en analizar la incidencia de este tema en el concurso; en examinar la representación que se realiza de este tema a nivel formal y discursivo, y en observar las diferencias en la representación que se producen cuando entra en juego la narrativa fotográfica, a partir del análisis de las dos modalidades diferentes que ofrece el concurso: la fotografía individual (single) y la serie (story). Los resultados constatan una baja incidencia de este tema en el concurso, un predominio de la concepción de la representación como espectáculo, especialmente en las imágenes individuales frente a las series, que consiguen activar a través de mecanismos narrativos una lectura más reflexiva de las imágenes.
Periodistas y comunicadores en Twitch: medios más allá de las redes sociales
Authors: Olivares-García Francisco J. , Méndez Majuelos Inés
Published: June 2022

Periodistas y comunicadores descubrieron Twitch a mediados del año 2020, coincidiendo con los meses de cuarentena decretados por la covid-19, durante los que una gran parte de la población buscó en Internet la comunicación con el exterior que el confinamiento impedía. Debido a su temática, dedicada a los deportes electrónicos, y a la juventud de sus seguidores, esta red social especializada había pasado desapercibida durante años para el gran público. Lo que en un principio era una plataforma de difusión de partidas de videojuegos, empezó a convertirse, con la llegada de los periodistas, en un espacio de información y entretenimiento tras la creación de nuevos canales dirigidos a un público más adulto. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la presencia de periodistas y comunicadores en Twitch, cómo estructuran sus canales, el uso que hacen de este soporte en comparación con otras plataformas similares, así como las diferencias y semejanzas con la actividad de los creadores videojugadores nativos de Twitch y, por último, evaluar si Twitch reúne las condiciones necesarias para convertirse en un soporte apropiado para la comunicación informativa. A partir de las emisiones realizadas en Twitch por cinco periodistas y comunicadores, se estudia cómo adaptan su contenido a las características comunes de la plataforma, que pueden observarse en los comportamientos y en los contenidos generados por los creadores videojugadores.
Desinfaketion Hub: una propuesta docente para llevar la verificación de la desinformación política a las aulas
Authors: Pérez-Escolar Marta , Varona Aramburu David
Published: June 2022

Las predicciones del informe Gartner (2017) para el año 2022 auguran que la mayoría de los ciudadanos de países desarrollados consumirán más bulos, información engañosa o inexacta que información verídica. Cada vez resulta más evidente que la desinformación se ha convertido en un importante problema global (European Commission, 2021), pero también lo es la misinformación, pues contribuye, en igual medida, a nutrir el clima de infodemia (WHO, 2020) en la sociedad. Por ello, bajo este marco social, la principal labor de las universidades y, más concretamente, de las facultades de Ciencias de la Información y de la Comunicación debe ser alfabetizar a los estudiantes sobre los peligros de estos desórdenes informativos (Wardle y Derakhshan, 2017) y entrenar las competencias de los alumnos para que puedan combatir la desinformación y la misinformación de forma autónoma. Con base en esta premisa, esta investigación presenta una iniciativa académica, que está vinculada a un proyecto de innovación docente, con la que se busca ejercitar las competencias de verificación de los alumnos del Grado de Comunicación en Sevilla y en Córdoba. Para ello, a través de la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), se ha diseñado y creado una plataforma de verificación, denominada Desinfaketion Hub, donde los alumnos de la asignatura de Opinión pública — 4º curso del Grado de Comunicación— y de Periodismo digital — 3º curso de Comunicación— difunden y publican, semanalmente, noticias alfabetizadores y desmentidos de los bulos que detectan en medios locales o autonómicos y en redes sociales.
Computational Soliton Modulated Nonlinear Microring Add-drop Multiplexer and Potential Applications
Authors: M. Bunruangses  , Mahdi Bahadoran  , Nhat Truong Pham  , P. Youplao  , K. Ray  , P. Yupapin
Published: June 2022

This paper proposed the design of the multiplexer node for the free-space transmission link. Various soliton modulated signal categories are numerically studied. The proposed system is a modified micro-optical add-drop multiplexer. The cross phase modulated signals induced into the main ring by the two side rings can give more signal complexity, which can lead to having the securely transmitted signal requirement. The high optical power obtained from the soliton aspect can give long-distance communication, where the required frequency band can be improved and suitable for the required applications. For an instant, the use for the side road connection of the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) can be implemented in either cable or wireless(free-space) connection. The results obtained have shown promising applications such as free-space transmission link in both above and underground nodes, quantum cryptography, and communication security based on nonlinear aspects. Moreover, the electro-optic conversion can also be used by the stacked layers of silicon-graphene-gold, in which the signal conversion can be applied suitably.
การลดการลดความสูญเปล่าในกระบวนการผลิตชิ้นส่วน ฮาร์ดดิสก์ไดรฟ์ (HDD) โดยเทคนิค ECRS
Authors: Nunthaphan Kanoksirirujisaya  , Satit Srininpan  , Suthasinee Ratchabut
Published: June 2022

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อลดความสูญเปล่าในสายการผลิตชิ้นส่วนอุปกรณ์ฮาร์ดดิสก์ไดรฟ์ (HDD) โดยประยุกต์ใช้เทคนิค ECRS เพื่อลดความสูญเปล่าในกระบวนการผลิตแขนจับหัวอ่านฮาร์ดดิสก์ไดรฟ์เพื่อลดการไหลงานที่ไม่ จำเป็นออกจากกระบวนการ การรวมงานที่คล้ายกันเข้าด้วยกัน และจัดเรียงใหม่เพื่อให้เกิดความสมดุลของสายการผลิตโดยการ ลดความสูญเปล่าที่เกิดจากคนทำงานมากเกินไป และลดงานที่ไม่ก่อให้เกิดมูลค่าเพิ่ม (Non-value Added) ผลการปรับปรุงปรากฏว่าสามารถลดคนจาก 5  คน เหลือ 3 คน เวลาการว่างงานลดลงจาก 5,463 วินาที/Lot เหลือ 1,597 วินาที/Lot คิดเป็น 70.6% ประสิทธิภาพการทำงานเพิ่มจาก 42% เป็น 83% คิดเป็น 41%
การปรับปรุงกระบวนการขึ้นรูปแป้งฝุ่นอัดแข็งเพื่อลดความสูญเปล่า: กรณีศึกษา สายการผลิตแป้งฝุ่นอัดแข็งบริษัทตัวอย่าง
Authors: Yuthanarong Jongjon  , Sarinya Prateepchanachai  , Tanatat Monmongkol
Published: June 2022

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษากระบวนการขึ้นรูปแป้งฝุ่นอัดแข็งของบริษัทตัวอย่าง ปัจจุบันมีวันทำงาน 26 วันต่อเดือน มียอดใบสั่งผลิตเฉพาะรุ่นตัวอย่าง 78,000 ชิ้นต่อเดือนหรือต้องผลิตให้ได้ 3,000 ชิ้นต่อวัน แต่สายการผลิตสามารถผลิตได้ไม่เกิน 2,000 ชิ้น ในเวลาทำงานเฉลี่ยปกติต่อวัน 8 ชั่วโมง ทำให้สายการผลิตต้องเปิดทำงานล่วงเวลา 4 ชั่วโมงต่อวัน ส่งผลทำให้ต้นทุนต่อหน่วยของผลิตภัณฑ์เพิ่มขึ้น ผู้วิจัยใช้หลักการสามจริง เพื่อลงไปสังเกตการณ์สถานที่ผลิตจริง ชิ้นงานจริง และเก็บข้อมูลตามความเป็นจริง นำมาวิเคราะห์ปัญหาด้วยเครื่องมือควบคุมคุณภาพแบบใหม่ พบว่าปัจจุบันจังหวะการทำงานของเครื่องอัดแป้งฝุ่นสามารถอัดแป้งได้จังหวะละ 1 ชิ้น และพนักงานสามารถปล่อยถาดรองแป้งลงสายพานลำเรียงได้เพียง 1 แถว เนื่องจากมืออีกข้างต้องตักแป้งฝุ่นใส่กรวยเพื่อปล่อยลงถาด ทำให้พนักงานเกิดความเมื่อยล้า นำข้อมูลที่ได้จากการวิเคราะห์มาตั้งคำถาม 5W1H เพื่อกำหนดแนวทางการแก้ไข สรุปผลการตั้งคำถามออกแบบและจัดสร้างเครื่องอัดแป้งฝุ่นให้สามารถทำงานได้มากกว่า 1 ชิ้น ใน 1 จังหวะการทำงาน และออกแบบอุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ในการปล่อยถาดรองแป้งอัตโนมัติเพื่อลดความเมื่อยล้าของพนักงาน ผลจากการดำเนินงานพบว่าเครื่องอัดแป้งฝุ่นที่ออกแบบและจัดสร้างขึ้นใหม่สามารถทำงานได้ 4 ชิ้นต่อการทำงาน 1 จังหวะ และเครื่องปล่อยถาดสามารถปล่อยถาดรองอัดแป้งลงสายพานได้ครั้งละ 2 แถว แบบอัตโนมัติ สามารถลดการทำงานล่วงเวลาของสายการผลิตได้ และมีระยะคืนทุน 390 วัน

คำสำคัญ: แป้งฝุ่นอัดแข็ง, ระยะเวลาคืนทุน, เครื่องมือควบคุมคุณภาพแบบใหม่
Pemanfaatan Penyusunan E-Book Interaktif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Remaja Binaan Yayasan Satuasa Peduli Bangsa
Authors: Agustiena Merdekawati  , Jefina Tri Kumalasari  , Azis Sukma Dhiana  , Irwin Sukrisno Sugeng  , Susi Wahyu Lestari
Published: June 2022

Melalui pendidikan dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkualitas dengan berbekal ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan, sehingga menuntut seorang guru harus lebih kreatif dalam mengajar. Yayasan Satuasa Peduli Bangsa merupakan Yayasan yang memberikan pelatihan, penyuluhan dalam mendidik remaja, atau dikenal dengan istilah remaja binaan. Namun remaja binaan ini merasa masih kurang menariknya cara tutor atau pengajar dalam memberikan materi, sehingga remaja binaan ini masih harus memahami kembali materi yang disampaikan. Oleh karena itu remaja binaan membutuhkan suatu media pembelajaran yang menarik dan mudah di mengerti, contohnya e-book. Peserta yang mengikuti acara ini memperoleh pengetahuan tentang cara membuat e-Book interaktif dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan menggunaka heyzine flipbook. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan membawa manfaat ilmu pengetahuan bagi remaja Yayasan Satuasa Peduli Bangsa.Sehingga remaja binaan dan tutor dapat membuat e-book untuk membuat materi yang lebih interaktif, slide presentasi, proposal, dan laporan yang dapat dibaca dimana pun dan kapanpun.
Sosialisasi Tindakan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kasus Cedera Olahraga (Sport Medicine) Para Pemain Sepak Bola di Desa Kubutambahan
Authors: Pasek MADE MARTINI , Gede Budi Widiarta  , G.Nur Widya Putra
Published: June 2022

Injuries can occur due to physical stress, technical errors, excessive physical activity, or direct impact. The cause of injury can be divided into two factors, namely internal and external factors. Soccer players are prone to sports injuries, but in reality, some soccer players do not understand the initial management of a sports injury occurs so it is necessary to conduct socialization related to the initial management of sports injuries, the purpose of the activity is to increase understanding related to sports injury first aid, with socialization methods in the form of counselling and simulation for soccer players. The results of community service activities can increase the knowledge of soccer players and can take actions related to sports injury first aid.
A Positive Birth Experience: Midwives Empowering Women and Their Partners During the Birth of Their Baby With The Steps of the Labour Hopscotch Framework
Authors: Thompson Sinead , Coughlan Barbara , McCreery Teresa , Sheehy Lucille , Doherty Jean , Carroll Lorraine , Brosnan Mary , Cronin Martina , O'Brien Denise
Published: June 2022

The rates of obstetric interventions, particularly caesarean section during childbirth, continues to rise in Ireland. This is reflective of international trends with concerns that societal confidence for physiological labour is declining. In response to such concerns, a community midwife designed and produced a framework entitled Labour Hopscotch which aims to support physiological birth and evidence-based midwifery practice in Ireland.
Optimising Medical Births 2. Optimising Physiology and Fetal Wellbeing with an Epidural in Situ
Authors: Willis Angela
Published: June 2022

Encouraging mobility with an epidural can be challenging for midwives in practice which is usually due to education, time constraints, busy workloads, the cultural ‘norm’ of the unit as to what is the ‘normal position’ for women to birth in and convenience of the care provider; but also because of fetal monitoring implications when the descending fetus in the pelvis can become more challenging to monitor.1 This second article in a four-part series explores safety: how you can change your practice, how to shape your local guidelines and consider alternative options with reduced mobility and epidurals.
Covid-19 Vaccine in Pregnancy: Don’t Forget Pregnant Women and People Seeking Asylum
Authors: Zaidi Fawzia
Published: June 2022

Pregnant women and people are at an increased risk of severe disease and pregnancy complications if they contract severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2). In April 2021, the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) advised this group to take the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna COVID-19 vaccines; however, recent data from Public Health England (PHE) indicate that this population are vaccine-hesitant. As midwives urge this cohort to get vaccinated, consideration should be given to pregnant women and people seeking asylum so that they are not left out. This population experience significant health and social inequities, which place them at a higher risk of developing serious illness from COVID-19. This article considers the risk factors for infection, and the barriers and facilitators for COVID-19 vaccines in pregnancy. This article uses the term ‘pregnant women and people seeking asylum’ as it focuses on the people seeking asylum and not their status.
Lighting the Way for Birth: Environment and Birth
Authors: Gutteridge Kathryn
Published: June 2022

It is no surprise to me that when women are in a safe and secluded environment, they will both labour and generally birth well. I have long known this from hearing our neighbour’s daughter labouring at home when I was just 12 years old.
Safer Sleeping with Infants in Hospital
Authors: Brodrick Ali , Baston Helen
Published: June 2022

The immediate postpartum period is an important time for both the mother and her baby. Facilitating and protecting mother-infant closeness is important in supporting the transition to motherhood and early neonatal adaptation.
Editorial: Higher Education Policies from Global Examples
Authors: KONDAKCI Yasar
Published: June 2022

Higher education governance and policy. Higher education governance and policy. Higher education governance and policy.
THE PRINCIPLE OF JURISDICTIONAL AUTONOMY
OF A COURT ADJUDICATING IN A CRIMINAL
FISCAL CASE IN THE JUDICIAL PRACTICE OF
ORDINARY AND ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS
Authors: Cieśla Witold , Pawlyta Adam
Published: June 2022

In cases of fiscal offences and fiscal transgressions, an element of evidence in a case is often a tax decision issued in tax proceedings conducted against a person who acts as a defendant in a penal fiscal proceedings. As a result, a question arises as to the evidentiary value of such a decision, which was issued for the purposes of tax proceedings and not criminal fiscal proceedings. In particular, an important question is whether the criminal fiscal court is bound by the findings included in such a decision? An additional problem for the issue addressed is the question, whether between tax and penal fiscal proceedings there is any kind of preliminary relationship, which makes the examination of a penal fiscal case dependent on the prior tax decision issued by a relevant tax administration authority. The analysis of the jurisdiction of common and administrative courts does not allow for an excplicit answer in this respect, which led the authors to take up the presented issue and to formulate de lege lata conclusions, related also to the need to unify the jurisdprudence. The paper also discusses the principle of free assessment of evidence in the context of characterising a tax decision (of both, constitutive and declaratory nature) as one of the possible evidences that a fiscal court has to deal with.
Applying the pattern of generalisation of variation theory in encouraging 5-6-year-old children to discover and graphically express musical sounds
Authors: Zitkeviciene Daiva , Monkeviciene Ona
Published: June 2022

The article analyses the ways of communication with pre-school children used by the music teacher which are based on the pattern of generalisation of variation theory and which encourage children to feel, discern and graphically express the qualities of musical sounds and their features while listening to music. The application of the pattern of generalization of variation theory is a new didactic approach in the music education of pre-school children. In this research, the learning study based on variation theory as a phenomenographic approach and a strategy for the lesson study as participatory action research were used. A 3-cycle learning study was conducted in 3 pre-school education groups; the study was conducted by 3 music teachers and a researcher; a total of 65 five- to six-year-old children participated in the research. The learning study provides opportunities to model ways of communication used by the music teacher as a mediator between the child and the music he/she listens to, encouraging children to feel, understand and discern the critical aspect of the learning object – high musical sounds – and its features – short, long, strong high musical sounds. When applying the pattern of generalization of variation theory, children can abstract the invariable pitch of musical sounds as a quality of musical sounds in the context of other variable qualities. The Critical Incident Technique was used to analyse the research data. The qualitative research highlighted three empirically substantiated groups of ways of communication used by the music teacher which are based on the pattern of generalisation of variation theory: ways of communication used by the music teacher that encourage children to feel, understand, discern and graphically express the critical aspect of the invariable learning object and its features in creating the context for listening to music (the first group), while listening to music (the second group) and after listening to music (the third group).
REGRESSION USING MACHINE LEARNING AND NEURAL
NETWORKS FOR STUDYING TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
OF WEAR-RESISTANT LAYERS
Authors: Malinowski Paweł , Kasińska Justyna
Published: June 2022

Artificial intelligence is becoming commonplace in various research and industrial fields. In tribology, various
statistical and predictive methods allow an analysis of numerical data in the form of tribological characteristics
and surface structure geometry, to mention just two examples. With machine learning algorithms and neural
network models, continuous values can be predicted (regression), and individual groups can be classified.
In this article, we review the machine learning and neural networks application to the analysis of research
results in a broad context. Additionally, a case study is presented for selected machine learning tools based
on tribological tests of padding welds, from which the tribological characteristics (friction coefficient, linear
wear) and wear indicators (maximum wear depth, wear area) were determined. The study results were used
in exploratory data analysis to establish the correlation trends between selected parameters. They can also be
the basis for regression analysis using machine learning algorithms and neural networks. The article presents
a case study using these approaches in the tribological context and shows their ability to accurately and
effectively predict selected tribological characteristics.
Social Work in The Reality of The People’s Republic of Poland – Aleksander Kamiński’s Contribution to The Development of Polish Social Work
Authors: Kamiński Tadeusz
Published: June 2022

In the well-known textbook by Aleksander Kamiński “Functions of Social Pedagogy. Social and cultural work” we find sentences that expressly praise the conditions that the political order of the People's Republic of Poland allegedly guaranteed for the best development of social work. Socialism itself should satisfy the needs of the citizens and guarantee social work “a solid material basis enabling the development of a broad front of social and educational activity”. But thanks to this book, which has been reprinted four times, students and researchers have received a package of reliable knowledge about the development of social work in the West, its methods, and main theoretical approaches. The book also contained concrete suggestions for the practice and professional training of social workers in the social and political realities of the time. This article attempts to go beyond the question of whether explicit ideological expressions should be treated only as meeting the requirements of the censorship to save other, truly valuable content and make it accessible to readers.
The first part of the text deals with the ideological conditions of functioning of social work in the People's Republic of Poland. The second part is dedicated to the profile and work of Professor Aleksander Kamiński against the background of the system in which he promoted social work. In the last part, selected threads from Kamiński's key work were analysed in order to outline his contribution to the development of Polish social work. Considering the entire content of the textbook, the conclusion is that Aleksander Kamiński presented the concept of social work that could be implemented under the system of real socialism. The concept preserved the essence of social work and creatively adapted it to external political circumstances.
"Small-Scale Backyard Revitalizations". An Example of The Application of The Socio-Pedagogical Tradition of Activation of Local Communities with Their Own Forces in The Processes of Urban Revitalization
Authors: Gulczyńska Anita
Published: June 2022

The article aims to present the concept of “micro-scale revitalization of backyards” which captures the process of a tripartite (students; young residents of urban disadvantaged neighbourhoods; academics) co-creation of living space. It has been developed in a result of Participatory Action-Research (PAR). Its genesis reveals the relationship between theoretical work and clinical practice and academic education, so characteristic of theoretical activities in the Lodz model of social work development. The article adds to the scientific discourse in at least two areas. The first is the conceptual dimension of social pedagogy – one of the disciplines orienting activities social work. The second is the discourse of practice. The concept of the “macro-scale revitalization of backyards” outlines a certain model of community work, hence it is a voice in the discussion on the role of social workers in the course of urban development. It raises the issue of the importance of the socio-educational perspective in contemporary urban revitalisation processes in Poland.
Participation Approaches in Education for Social and Educational Work –- Analysis of Students’ Experience
Authors: Jarkiewicz Anna , Szulewicz Elżbieta , Sędziak Magdalena
Published: June 2022

This paper presents students' experiences of participating in a course that was carried out using participatory approaches. The described course in the academic year 2020/2021 was attended by 79 students, including 56 women and 33 men. All students were second-year students of full-time undergraduate studies. The first part of the text, the history of participatory approaches developed in the Department of Social Pedagogy in Lodz is briefly presented. Then we move on to discuss the most important assumptions of participatory approaches, which refer to didactic/educational aspects. In the following part of the article, we describe the methodology of the research that accompanied the course sessions and present the research findings. The students' experiences were reconstructed through the analysis of their responses, which were given during two rounds of group interviews. The first round took place before the classes started, the second after the classes ended. All course participants took part in the interviews. During the analysis of their responses, we focused on several aspects that were most frequently mentioned by the students, which related to the advantages, challenges, and difficulties of work with the use of participatory approaches. We gave these aspects specific categories such as role blurring, empowerment, and critical thinking. The material result of these activities is this article, which was written together with the students.
ENSINO FORMAL E A ATUAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO FRENTE AO SISTEMA PRISIONAL MINEIRO
Authors: Marzola dos Santos Adriana , Costa William Ezequiel
Published: June 2022

Grande parte dos indivíduos privados de liberdade não concluíram o ensino fundamental, consequentemente não tiveram melhores desempenhos no ensino médio e superior. Sendo assim, o tempo de cárcere pode ser melhor aproveitado quando dotado de oportunidades de estudo e profissionalização, contando não somente com a remição de pena, mas também com a oportunidade de desenvolvimento educacional/profissional. Para isso,  torna-se importante imaginar maneiras de promover o ensino dentro do sistema prisional, garantindo o previsto em legislação, ou seja, acesso à educação para todos, incluindo o indivíduo em cárcere. E para que ações de implementação da educação/profissionalização sejam planejadas e postas em prática, a figura do pedagogo ganha destaque. Mas é sabido que os estabelecimentos prisionais não contam com as mesmas estruturas que o ensino regular convencional, sendo dotado de restrições inerentes ao ambiente. Realidade não diferente em Minas Gerais. E frente a essas limitações, conhecer as atribuições do pedagogo previstas na legislação mineira é fundamental para que esse profissional possa desenvolver com o máximo de êxito as ações voltadas ao ensino dentro do sistema prisional mineiro. Objetivo: Demonstrar de maneira didática e clara a importância do pedagogo frente as atividades de ensino e profissionalização dentro do sistema prisional mineiro. Metodologia: O tipo de pesquisa adotada foi a revisão de literatura narrativa seguida de visita de campo. A seleção dos documentos oficiais e dos artigos selecionados foi realizada entre meses de dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022. Sendo, entre documentos oficiais e artigos publicados, selecionadas 22 obras.
BRILink: Impact on Economic Welfare During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Praya Barat
Authors: Muliadi Selamat
Published: June 2022

BRI provides financial services through BRILink agent at remote villages. BRILink agent give service not only provides operational efficiency benefits, but also provides convenience for BRI’s customers and non customers. Phenomena that often occur in BRI Bank customers against Brilink Agents, both directly and indirectly, such as the quality of service provided to customers that are not up to standard so that it can lead to the customer's decision to return to transactions at Brilink Agents and the impact of these problems will decrease the number of transactions and decreased fee-based income for Brilink agents. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of BRILink on economic welfare in Praya Barat Central Lombok Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research used the quantitative method with case study approach. The method that used multiple linear regression with the numeric variable include Classic Assumption Test. The data source was primary data and collection techniques conducted by interviews and observation. Respondents in this study we 27 agents of the BRILink in Praya Barat. The results showed that the number of agents and the number of transactions has a significant and positive effect on economics welfare in Praya Barat.
Introduction. Covid-19, droit et action publique
Authors: Dirringer Josépha , Mesnil Marie
Published: June 2022

L’appel à contributions lancé à la fin du premier confinement lié au virus de la Covid-19, en mai 2020, soulignait le caractère inédit de la crise sanitaire. Deux ans plus tard, le soulagement d’un retour à la normale ne doit pas masquer l’importance de la rupture créée par cette crise inédite. Le système de santé a été et reste encore en première ligne. De même, l’ensemble de notre organisation, politique, économique et sociale, sommée de répondre à ce défi mondial, a été fortement ébranlé. L’introduction de ce dossier revient sur le caractère global des politiques qui ont été menées au cours de ces deux dernières années mettant ainsi en perspective les différentes contributions qui composent ce dossier.
Les recherches impliquant la personne humaine à l’épreuve de la crise sanitaire
Authors: Dumas-Lavenac Sophie
Published: June 2022

La pandémie de Covid-19 a mobilisé de manière exceptionnelle les recherches impliquant la personne humaine, bousculant son modèle de régulation. S’il apparaît que la régulation étatique, législative et réglementaire a tenu, les aménagements ayant été avant tout organisationnels, l’autorégulation par les acteurs de la recherche elle-même a, semble-t-il, rencontré ses limites. La première a maintenu l’objectif de la préservation des principes éthiques, même s’il faut souligner que certaines procédures protectrices de ces principes ont dû céder le pas face à l’urgence. La seconde, en revanche, s’est comme disloquée sous la pression engendrée par les conséquences socio-économiques de la situation sanitaire. Les effets de cet échec des mécanismes de régulation habituels révèlent d’ailleurs leur rôle dans la production d’une recherche de qualité. Mais, au-delà de la nécessaire adaptation des modèles à l’urgence, la crise a rendu plus visibles des questionnements éthiques qui, tout en étant déjà présents, restaient dans l’ombre. Ces questionnements sont, d’une part, l’accès des patients aux essais cliniques et aux résultats de la recherche et, d’autre part, l’émergence de la notion de recherche translationnelle. Quant à l’accès des patients, mêmes potentiels, aux essais et aux résultats de la recherche, sa revendication par certains a poussé le juge à se positionner en évaluateur des essais en cours, ce qui n’est pas sans susciter une certaine inquiétude. Quant à la recherche, ou plutôt quant à la médecine translationnelle, si la crise révèle ses avantages, il ne faudrait pas qu’elle masque pour autant ses potentiels inconvénients.
Expression of immunogenic genes of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Authors: Manesh Kumar P , Vijayarani K , Kumanan K
Published: June 2022

SUMMARY

Johneâ€™s disease is an economically important disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis (MAP). Continuous efforts are being made to identify MAP genes with antigenic and immunogenic capabilities which may serve as vaccine candidates and diagnostic antigens. mptD and 35 KDa antigen genes of MAP amplified by Polymerase chain reaction resulted in 630bp and 830 bp products respectively. Both mptD and 35 KDa antigen genes were cloned in to pTZ57R/T cloning vector, and subsequently subcloned into pET22b and expressed in BL21 (DE3) host system. The expressed recombinant antigens could be tested in diagnostic assays and might open up the avenue for the development of newer diagnostics and vaccine candidates for Johneâ€™s disease.
Studies on Detection, Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Avian Rotavirus
Authors: Yaduvanshi Shalini , Singh Rashmi , Bhattacharya Amitav , Ikram Mohammed , Sircar Shubhankar , Malik Yashpal Singh
Published: June 2022

Rotaviruses are the foremost cause of acute gastroenteritis. Outbreaks of rotavirus infection can lead to significant economic losses in livestock and poultry industry. Group A and D rotavirus are the predominant enteric viruses groups in birds. Limited prevalence studies are available to date in India. Poultry samples consisting of 20 fecal samples and 80 intestinal content samples were screened by VP6 gene based diagnostic PCR for AvRVA and AvRVD. All samples were negative for group A rotavirus. Five fecal samples and 22 intestinal samples were positive for AvRVD-VP6 gene giving an amplicon of 185 bp giving a prevalence of 27%. Positive samples screened for VP4, VP7, NSP4 and NSP5 genes of AvRVD were negative for VP4, VP7 and NSP4 but six samples were positive for NSP5 gene giving an amplicon of 652 bp size. Cloning and sequencing showed 99.4 to 100% sequence similarity among all six isolates at nucleotide level. The percent nucleotide similarity with chicken RVD isolates was in the range 78.2-85.1%. All isolates showed highest similarity of 85% with chicken isolate from South Korea followed by Germany (81.5%) and Australia (78.2%). The phylogenetic analysis exhibited all six isolates clustered together in a separate clade with isolates from Australia, Germany and South Korea.
Complete genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of avian infectious bronchitis virus isolated in India
Authors: SHILPA P , KIRUBAHARAN J JOHN , VIDHYA M , RAJASEKARAN RANJANI , RAJALAKSHMI S
Published: June 2022

Emergence of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) variants with altered tissue tropism and host range has been reported from different parts of the world. Little is known about the different IBV variants existing and emerging in India. To explore the same, an IBV isolate, namely B17 isolated from backyard chicken in Tamil Nadu was used in the present study. The complete genome of B17 was sequenced and its phylogenetic relationship with the existing vaccine strain genotypes was analysed. The phylogenetic analysis of both S1 gene and complete genome sequence grouped B17 under Mass41 genotype comprising of M41, Beaudette, H120 and H120 variant with bootstrap value of 95 â€“ 100%. Further, genomic analysis of B17 revealed the possibilities of emergence of the same from H120 vaccine strain through mutations at various genes.Â
Polymorphism of bovine STAT5A gene and its association with milk production traits in crossbred cattle of Kerala, India
Authors: Valsalan Jamuna , Sadan Tina , ANILKUMAR KULANGARA , ARAVINDAKSHAN T V
Published: June 2022

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A (STAT5A) is a transcription factor that mediates signals fromprolactin and growth hormone, the corresponding main regulators of lactation and growth of mammals. STAT5A issuggested to be candidate marker gene for quantitative traits in dairy cattle with respect to milk production traits. The objectives of present study were to investigate polymorphism of bovine STAT5A gene and its probable association with milk yield and milk-constituent traits in crossbred cattle. Crossbred cattle (250) in different farms of Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University and different field centres of ICAR-Field progeny testing scheme,Thrissur were screened for polymorphism in exon-8 region of STAT5A gene using PCR-single-strand conformationpolymorphism analysis. A synonymous polymorphism (C/T) was found at position 1071 in exon 8. All three possiblegenotypes were identified with estimated frequencies of 0.584 (CC), 0.332 (CT) and 0.084 (TT); the estimated allelefrequencies were 0.75 (C) and 0.25 (T). The C/T genotypes demonstrated significant impact on milk fat per centbeing significantly higher in CC genotype cattle in comparison to other genotypes. It is evident by this investigationthat STAT5A polymorphism could be a promising indirect marker to improve milk production in crossbred cattle ofKerala.
TBD
Authors: Hoes Charles
Published: June 2022

I realized that the fire-building exercise might be an almost perfect analogy to what I have been hoping to foster within the International System Safety Society (ISSS), the system safety profession or anything else applicable to this journal. Let me try to explain the connection.

For the past few decades, I have been hoping to do something to assist the ISSS in growing and becoming an organization that is as important and influential as I know it should be. I am convinced that the system safety process is highly effective and efficient at reducing risks while adding important fiscal and social value to products and systems of all kinds. I believe it is the duty/role of the ISSS to foster that process and help expand it into all industries and processes worldwide. The dual approach of integrating engineering and management practices into the process of designing, implementing and “fielding” products and systems holds the promise of a better, safer, more environmentally appropriate future. In short, I think it is a big deal.
Design for Sustainability – Learning from Traditional Indian Products and Practices
Authors: Changede Sejal , Thomas Lisa , Walker Stuart
Published: June 2022

Mainstream design approaches for developing more sustainable ways of living are often underpinned by the very modern values that have been instrumental in creating our unsustainable world. These values include those of consumerism, economic growth, efficiency, and technological optimism – exemplified by mainstream Triple Bottom Line approaches, including the popular Circular Economy concept. Mounting evidence of unsustainability, however, suggests that such approaches may not be sufficient to bring about the scale of change required. We present initial findings from an ongoing research project that examines what Design for Sustainability can learn from traditional products and practices in India that are not underpinned by modern values. We focused on one traditional product, the mortar and pestle, comparing it with a contemporary spice grinder. We offer five initial findings for developing contemporary products in a more comprehensive and holistic manner than is currently the case.
Interactive Art Readings Focusing on Gilles Deleuze’s Thoughts
Authors: Jahangiri Sara , Ardalani Hossein
Published: June 2022

Gilles Deleuze is a post-structuralist philosopher whose viewpoints have a postmodern and post-structuralist atmosphere that transform any solid and stable structure into dynamism, oppression and fluidity. In the twentieth century, several developments occurred in the arts and technology. This brought about the emergence of new art forms, including interactive art. In this research, we deal with interactive art from the viewpoint of Deleuze based on the interpretation of two examples of works of an interactive artist, i.e., Maurice Benayoun. We looked specifically at the role of the audience in this art form. The research methodology used was descriptive-analytical and the method of information analysis was qualitative. The results of this study show that in interactive art, in as in Deleuze’s view, stagnation and one-dimensionality do not make sense. The audience finds himself/herself in between the work and the personal. However, the meaning of the artwork and its transmission among the creator, the work, and the audience is always in progress, a fluid flow happening in the middle of the potential and actual task.
Reconstructing Identity through Spice Route Narrative:
Authors: Kumoratih Dewi
Published: June 2022

In line with Joko Widodo's vision to position Indonesia as the ‘Global Maritime Fulcrum’ by 2045, the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Education and Culture has initiated the proposal of nominating the Spice Route (Jalur Rempah) as World Heritage in 2017 to UNESCO. This article aims to show the dynamic process of redefining national identity through the Spice Route narrative, which is full of contestation between the state, society, and the market. Previous studies have shown that the process of reproduction of nationalism through the reconstruction of national history and national identity is now no longer always initiated by the elite. Democratization and globalization also provide space for civil society to reinterpret their ideal image of Indonesia. Methods used in this qualitative research included auto-ethnography through participant observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, comparison, and visual communication design analysis of form-content-context, both descriptively and reflectively. In conclusion, instead of being a political-ideological narrative, the Spice Route narrative is reinterpreted in a new domain: the creative industry. It has become a source of inspiration for branding commercial products, feature films and documentaries, community activities, festivals, educational curricula, and at the same time included in the content of Indonesian cultural diplomacy through gastronomy, all of which require a contribution of design. This article examines the extent to which the Spice Route narrative, seemingly intended as a nation brand, is able to reconstruct and redefine the national identity of Indonesia.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DIAGNÓSTICO DO DESPERDÍCIOEM OBRAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE TERESINA - PI
Authors: Sousa Nádia de Lima , Tertulino Naiana de Maria , Lima Safira Maria Oliveira , Mendes Wellyda Lavynni Silva , Melo Sávio Torres
Published: June 2022

A construção civil apresenta um mercado bem amplo de números expressivos, graças à sua representatividade na economia do país. Porém, temos elevados índices de desperdícios de acordo com a evolução desse mercado, e consequentemente, um impacto ambiental considerável, pois são diversos os resíduos descartados na natureza de forma incorreta, oque acaba gerando sérios problemas no nosso ecossistema. Diante de tal situação, identificar os principais tipos de desperdícios na construção civil, podem ser viáveis para que se criem técnicas de restabelecimento diante de um planejamento bem mais preciso, tendo assim, resultados mais plausíveis referentes ao controle de custos e desgaste do meio ambiente. A pesquisa consiste em verificar as principais causas do desperdício de materiais durante as etapas de construção entre dois métodos construtivos: concreto armado e alvenaria. Após essa inspeção, estabelecer procedimentos dentro da administração da empresa referente ao planejamento, desde o início até a conclusão da obra. Tendo em vista os aspectos expostos, o principal intuito da pesquisa consiste em mostrar a possibilidade de organização, não pensando somente na parte financeira, mastambém no meio ambiente.
DIREITO INTERNACIONAL HUMANITÁRIO E OS CRIMES DE GUERRA NO CONFLITO ENTRE A UCRÂNIA E A RÚSSIA
Authors: silva Bárbara thaís pinheiro , gorga Eduardo freitas
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem por propósito analisar a prática de crimes de guerra ocorridos no conflito entre a Ucrânia e a Rússia até o momento. Deste modo, a fim de auxiliar nos estudo, inicialmente analisar-se-á a distinção entre conflitos armados internacionais e não internacionais, bem como o arcabouço normativo do Direito Internacional Humanitário que os regulam. Posteriormente, investigará os crimes de guerra, isto é, as categorias e os escopos normativos que os limitam. Por fim, apresentará os crimes de guerra perpetrados pelas forças armadas russas em solo ucraniano. Observar-se-á que uma série de crimes foi praticado, desde ataques às instalações médicas, uso indiscriminado de munições, sofrimento desnecessário de civis, tomada de reféns, ataque à jornalistas, bombardeio de rotas de evacuação e de ajuda humanitária, dentre outras. Frisa-se que o presente artigo utilizar-se-á do método dedutivo hipotético, além de pesquisas bibliográficas e análise documental.
ESTUDO DAS SEQUELAS NEUROANATÔMICAS ASSOCIADAS À SÍNDROME PÓS-COVID-19
Authors: Ambar Gabriela Póvoas Pinto , Lima Alexia Allis Rocha , Flauzino Jhonas Geraldo Peixoto , Beltrão Marcela Curvêllo , Ranulfo Marcela Lara Albuquerque
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Apontar as repercussões neuroatanômicas que a Síndrome Pós-COVID desencadeia nos indivíduos, além de abordar a fisiopatologia da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Revisão bibliográfica: A COVID-19 consiste em uma afecção respiratória viral aguda. A Síndrome Pós-COVID-19 recebe esse nome por ser um conjunto de manifestações clínicas persistente por um tempo superior a duas ou três semanas depois do começo dos sintomas. Entre os acometimentos relacionados, destacam-se as sequelas neuroanatômicas, como injúrias com a capacidade de gerar morbimortalidade significativa. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que essa síndrome tem associação com sequelas relevantes, como no Sistema Nervoso Central. Houve a descrição de manifestações neurológicas distintas como acidente vascular cerebral, ageusia, cefaleia, Síndrome de Guillain-Barré, encefalopatia, anosmia, tontura, entre outras. É indispensável realizar mais estudos para que seja suportado o manejo do paciente pelas melhores evidências que existirem com o intuito de diminuir as morbidades.
Endoscopic Repair of an Anastomotic Leak Using Over-the-Scope Clip
Authors: Aguilera Paul V , Brennan Gregory T
Published: June 2022

Gastrointestinal leaks are a serious surgical complication resulting in communication of intra and extra-luminal compartments arising from a defect in the anastomosis. Here we present a short case with relevant endoscopic images and radiographs demonstrating successful closure of a leak with the over-the-scope clip device. As part of a multidisciplinary team, hospitalists should be familiar with novel endoscopic treatment options.
Inovasi, Pelayanan Publik Yang Berkualitas Menciptakan Good Governance
Authors: Benius Benius
Published: June 2022

Secara legal-formal, pengaturan mengenai pelayanan publik telah tertuang dalam berbagai undang-undang antara lain UU No. 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik, UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, serta beberapa PP sebagai turunan UU pelayanan publik maupun UU Pemerintahan Daerah. Namun sangat disayangkan, karena pada kenyataannya kualitas pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh organisasi penyelenggara pelayanan masih jauh dari memuaskan. Untuk itu, diperlukan sejumlah upaya guna mendorong timbulnya inovasi pelayanan publik melalui perubahan pola pikir dan perangkat budaya, optimalisasi pelayanan terpadu satu pintu, dan kemitraan Pemda dengan swasta.
The Effect of Retail Market Concentration on Development of Electronic Retailing in the Danube Region
Authors: Končar Jelena , Lovreta Stipe , Vucenovic Sonja , Marić Radenko
Published: June 2022

The development of electronic retailing as a new retail marketing channel based on the Internet appears in contemporary theory and practice. In such market conditions, there is a research problem in which the level of development of the retail market and increasing concentration and competition in the market impact the development of electronic retailing. The aim to prove in this paper is to determine whether the level of concentration of the traditional retail market influences the share of electronic retailing in total retail revenue. The Danube region countries are chosen because of differences in the level of development of the retail market and electronic retailing. The sale revenues of the largest retailers based on which the level of concentration of the retail market in a particular country is determined are analyzed. The study concluded that a high share of the ten biggest retailers in the total retail revenue, as an indicator of the development of the retail market, follows the high share of e-retailing in total retail revenue to some extent. The results also confirmed a significant relation between the origin and types of retailers and the degree of concentration of electronic retail. Recommendations for future research are given in the paper.