bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE WINE ROAD IN VRANCEA COUNTY
Authors:   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Mărăști Blvd, Bucharest, Romania, Camelia Slave
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, G.I.S. is widely used in the traditional cultivation of vines. The vineyard cultivation in Vrancea County is a traditional activity specific to this hilly area. G.I.S. provides tools and information on how the vineyard is cultivated, depending on the environmental factors that influence it: climate, soil, geological substrate through created maps using the ArcMap 10.5 program. G.I.S. is a tool that can be used to analyse and improve vineyard management decisions, and is also a powerful tool in collection, analysis and monitoring data. This article aims to show that different spatial analysis tools used nowadays can play an important role in monitoring vine plantations and implicitly in increasing the production of grapes that will end up as obtained quality wines. To create the slope map and the solar radiation map, it was used a DEM (digital elevation model) with a resolution of 30m. With the help of the created maps, it is possible to make a spatial analysis of the resources within Vrancea County.
ESSENTIAL DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Ekonomski fakultet Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Bracanović Slobodan N.
Published: October 2021

Corporate governance seeks to overcome the conflicts of division of management and ownership in companies. It provides more favorable access to new capital in the financial markets, human resources and with the aim of strengthening competitiveness and comparative advantages, success, investment efficiency. It is a form, a method, a way of developing modern management, as well as building a business culture.
RETAILER’S SLOGAN IN THE FUNCTION OF PRICE IMAGE
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics in Osijek, Trg Ljudevita Gaja 7, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Franjković Jelena
Published: October 2021

The image of the retail brand and the price image of the retailer are of significant importance for achieving a competitive advantage and long-term strengthening of the overall image. Retailers’ slogans should reflect their overall strategy and facilitate and consolidate the desired positioning in the minds of customers, ie consumers. The paper studies retailers with predominantly food products, i.e., high-turnover products. Retailers who sell products of different brands find it more difficult to manage and control the positioning of their brand, and the price image also plays a significant role in this. This paper aims to investigate and compare consumer perception of retailers’ slogans and their price image. A primary survey was conducted with persons participating in the purchase of groceries for their household and included the top five retailers in the Croatian market. The results showed that the slogan of retailers can play an important role in the successful management of the price image. The compliance of the perception of the price image of retailers by the respondents with the associations of their slogans to the price level was noted. Finally, it is concluded that the harmonization of all elements of the retail marketing mix facilitates and strengthens the desired positioning in the minds of consumers, and thus the price image.
THE IMPACT OF BASEL III ON THE RUSSIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors:   The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yakovlev Danila Andreevich
Published: October 2021

Currently, the issue of banking regulation is one of the most urgent due to the fact that the destabilization of this area can threaten the financial stability of the entire country. The Basel Agreements use common approaches to the capital of banks in different countries, they are formulated taking into account possible risks and the presence of systemically important banks. The article analyzes the impact of the Basel III standards on the banking system and assesses the impact of these standards on the development of the banking system.
MİLLİ İRADE VE BEKA KAVRAMLARINI 24 HAZİRAN 2018 TÜRKİYE BAŞKANLIK SEÇİMİ ÜZERİNDEN OKUMAK
Authors: KARAKAŞ Onur
Published: October 2021

Yapılan çalışmada, parlamenter sistemden Türkiye tipi başkanlık sistemine geçişi sağlayan 24 Haziran 2018 seçimlerinde, Cumhur ittifakının halkın oyunu almak ve seçimi kazanmak için “milli irade” ve “ beka” kavramlarını nasıl ve hangi amaçlarla kullandığı dönemin Türk basını üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında seçim çalışmalarının yoğunlaştığı, seçimden önceki bir aylık süreç (23 Mayıs 2018 – 23 Haziran 2018) analizin zaman sınırı olarak belirlenmiştir. Farklı ideolojik kesimleri kapsayıcı olması amacıyla Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet ve Türkiye gazeteleri çalışma kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi ve Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi’nin gazetelere yansıyan politik söylemleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak eleştirel söylem analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Eleştirel söylem analizinde, Wodak’ın sağcı popülist siyasi partilerin söylemlerini çözümlemeye yönelik geliştirdiği analiz çerçevesinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda “Milli irade” ve “beka” kavramları üzerinden kurgulanan politik söylemlerde, bütün halkın “gerçek halk” kurgusu çerçevesinde homojen bir tekilliğe indirgenmek istendiği tespit edilmiştir. Analiz edilen söylemlerde, Cumhur ittifakı ile bütünleşmesi beklenen ve tek kimlik, tek siyasi görüş ve liderle uyumlu bir halk idealinin vurgulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, Cumhur ittifakının “milli irade” ve “beka”ya vurgu yapan söylemlerinde geleneksel-muhafazakar değerlerle desteklenen “biz” ve “onlar” kategorileştirmelerinin mevcut olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, cumhur ittifakının, milli irade ve beka kavramlarını içeren söylemlerinde, popülist siyaset anlayışına uygun bir strateji benimsediği saptanmıştır.
Importance of functional nutrition components on new Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and other viral communicable diseases
Authors: Mohammed Serhan , Özdemir Nigün , Çon Ahmet Hilmi
Published: October 2021

There are no foods to prevent or treat the coronavirus alone; however, it has been proven that a healthy and balanced nutrition is crucial for health, particularly in times when the immune system might need to fight back. The present study provides insights about the properties of bioactive components of foods and herbs as a possible adjuvant support the human immune system against infections. Also, has focused on the interactions of the intestinal microbiota with human health in the treatment of Covid-19 and other viral infections. More research with strong recommendations is needed to better understand causality.
The Instagram Effect
Authors: Tharani Alim
Published: October 2021

Throughout this paper, I analyze the deterministic aspects of Instagram and how those aspects affect agency. The meaning of Instagram is dependent on the creators of the app themselves. By placing Instagram on a spectrum, on the one hand, the reader can see that this app is a tool that can stratify the human need for social communication; on the other hand, it can see how its deterministic abilities affect both our mental and physical health. This shows through the relationships users build through the screen which are in-genuine relationships, ones that can lead to a loss of individual agency and freedom. The deterministic aspects of Instagram are further reinforced through the idea of techno-social engineering where it can be shown how social media applications can change the behaviour and feelings of their users simply through the posts they are exposed to. Lastly, the device paradigm in relation to Instagram as a deterministic tool showcases how the backgrounds and contexts of devices are becoming increasingly concealed and separated from our daily life. This results in a deterioration of genuine interactions within the physical environment and further reinforces the existence of the app that is constructed based on the creators and what they would like to accomplices. As a result, Instagram is a deterministic tool that is detrimental to our individual agency.
COVID-19 and Mental Health
Authors: Kachulak Tyler
Published: October 2021

This content analysis examined 653 Twitter tweets from two threads in order to explore the ways in which emotional concerns are contextualized during the COVID-19 pandemic and sought to identify coping mechanisms mentioned in tweets following government-legislated lockdowns and social isolation measures. A purposive sampling method was employed to collect tweets possessing characteristics of interest to the present study. An open-coding procedure was utilized to examine any salient meanings or keywords, and the frequency of occurrence of contextualized emotional concerns and identified coping mechanisms was recorded. Results revealed 7 main ways within which emotional concerns were framed, including: COVID-19 Virus, School-Related, Groups/Individuals, Social Institutions, Financial/Work-Related, Mass Media, and Other. Results also revealed 10 themes in which coping mechanisms were identified: Hobbies/Interests, Social Media, Offering Resources, Substance Use, Connecting with Others, Eating, Raising Awareness/Promoting Compliance, Religion/Optimism, Humor/Sarcasm, and Other. Although previous literature has demonstrated that people exhibit psychological distress during a global health crisis, this study adds to the growing body of literature on COVID-19 and outlines the contexts in which emotional concerns arise during a pandemic and how people are coping through these unprecedented times. These findings provide insight into how individuals are sharing concerns about their mental health with others via Twitter during the COVID-19 pandemic, and points to the need for psychological interventions specifically oriented towards global health crises in the midst of government mandated lockdown measures.
The principle of greening in agricultural law
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Volodymyr Yermolenko
Published: October 2021

The importance of greening of modern agricultural production in terms of increasing the use of toxic substances of chemical or biological origin, which requires the direction of modern agricultural production in the direction of greening of artificial and natural factors of production, giving these issues extreme relevance. The conceptual and categorical transformation of ecological aspects of agriculture is given, which alternately took the form of the principle of agrarian law first as the principle of greening of labor in agriculture, then – the principle of greening of agriculture, ecological orientation of entrepreneurship in agriculture, and later – greening of agriculture and finally, acquired the formulation of the principle of greening of agricultural legislation. Other variants of the author's positions are also presented, among which the greening of agrarian law or directly the principles of agrarian law, as well as the state agrarian policy are considered. Based on the general nature of the principles, the implementation of which requires implementation in the regulations of the legislation, the priority of formulating the principle of greening of agricultural legislation is substantiated. At the same time, there are examples of greening the content of status agrarian laws, as well as non-«greening» status laws, which indicates the incomplete implementation of this principle in agricultural legislation. An array of functional agrarian laws is analyzed for certain areas of activity, which in quantitative terms and in terms of coverage outweigh the greening of status laws. Keywords: principle, greening, agrarian law, greening of agricultural legislation
New trends in the agrarian cooperation legislation
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Olena Hafurova , Svitlana Marchenko ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2021

The article is provided a scientific and theoretical analysis of trends in Ukrainian legislation in the field of agricultural cooperation. The author notes that in the Law of Ukraine of July 21, 2020 «On Agricultural Cooperation» (new Law) on the one hand, describes in detail the basics of functioning of these entities, but, on the other – its content almost completely eliminates the basic principles of agricultural cooperation established by domestic law and also contradicts the principles of the cooperative movement. There is a general negative trend in the development of legislation on agricultural cooperation. It is already traced in the Law of Ukraine of November 20, 2012 «On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On Agricultural Cooperation», that is characterized by «truncated form» (out of 38 articles, only 16 remained), significant number of reference provisions, establishing advantages for the development of agricultural service cooperation. With the adoption of the new Law, this negative trend has deepened and is in the artificial separation of agricultural cooperation from the cooperative system and the gradual loss of its social orientation. This approach is unacceptable and will negatively affect the further development not only of agricultural cooperation as a socio-legal phenomenon, but also of agricultural production and the social sphere of the countryside. Keywords: principles of agricultural cooperation, agricultural cooperative, agricultural service cooperative, agricultural industrial cooperative, agricultural cooperative which operates without profit, agricultural cooperative which operates for profit
Experience of EU countries in the legal regulation of agricultural land circulation between agricultural producers
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Maryna Deineha , Ruslan Gutsol ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article examines the features of the legal regulation of the circulation of agricultural land between agricultural producers in the EU and identifies areas for improvement of domestic legislation in this area. The study shows that world experience indicates the existence of various models of legal regulation of land turnover among agricultural enterprises, which can be effective if you take into account the specific features of a country and national interests. Virtually every country in the world in one way or another regulates such circulation. There are countries with «hard» and «soft» regulation of land transactions between agricultural producers. But almost every developed EU country gives priority to farmers living in the area and running the farm, in contrast to large agricultural holdings. Despite the fact that in the EU countries the legislation on the circulation of agricultural land between agricultural producers is based on different models of legal regulation, the positive experience of these countries should be used to improve domestic legislation in this area. In the field of legal support for the use of land by agricultural producers, it is necessary in domestic land legislation to pay special attention to the granting of preferential rights to acquire agricultural land to farms, local communities, tenants, etc.; provide for the establishment of a preferential procedure for the acquisition of such land and the provision of tax benefits; and to determine the limits of land concentration at the level of oblasts and united territorial communities or to establish a permitting procedure for the acquisition of land plots with an area larger than that established in the territory of a certain oblast or united territorial community. Keywords: agricultural lands, circulation of agricultural lands, agricultural commodity producers, agricultural holdings, farms
Establishment of legal regulation in the field of identified the status of territorial communities as subjects of communal ownership on land
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Olha Nastina
Published: October 2021

The article examines the formation of communal land ownership law, formation of legal regulation in the field of consolidating the status of territorial communities as subjects of communal property, the impact of decentralization of powers processes on resolving the issue of the legal regime of territorial communities’ lands and united territorial communities’ lands, determination of scientific approaches to the formation of the model of communal land ownership law in Ukraine. It is updated the legislator’s inconsistency in determining the principles of building the institution of communal land ownership law, lack of a well-founded concept of communal property law, legislative contradictions of approaches to the creation of sustainable local self-government in Ukraine, based on the priority of land interests of territorial communities. Scientific attention is paid to preconditions for determining the constitutional status of territorial communities, legislative consolidation of the grounds for the formation of communal land ownership in the state, solving the problem of the definition of «communal land ownership law» absence in current legislation. Focused attention on legitimization of the powers to exercise the communal property law through the solution of the issue of land and legal competence of territorial communities, improvement of their status as subjects, who exercise the right of communal ownership of land directly or through local governments, the exercise of the right of communal ownership of land in the ways specified in the land law. According to the study it is established that the Constitution of Ukraine has provided the necessary prerequisites for the formation of a fundamentally new land system in the field of communal property on the land of communities. An important scientific task in modern conditions is improving the legal regulation of land and legal competence of territorial communities as subjects of communal land ownership for the sustainable development of territories. It is determined that the acceleration of administrative and land reforms will contribute to the full legitimization of the united territorial communities and the formation of territorial communities as equal subjects of land ownership. Keywords: territorial communities, decentralization, local government reform, communal land ownership
Public administration in the activity of the court apparatus: approaches to the formation of concept
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Olena Gulac , A.V. Shcherbak ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the scientific approaches to the content of the concept of «public administration», «public administration in the activities of the court staff». It is noted that the establishment of the essence of public administration, its features and the actual formulation of the definition of public administration in the court staff, which would fully reflect its legal nature, is the most pressing issue in the light of judicial reform. It is argued that a separate component of building the organizational structure of the court staff is the established practice of organizing activities in each court, taking into account which, the court administration develops and approves standard staffing schedules for each group of courts; on the basis of the maximum number of civil servants and technical staff, the staffing schedules of courts are approved by the heads of their staff and chairmen of courts. It is proved that public administration in the activity of the court staff has not been studied in detail. Doctrinal teachings on the understanding of administration in the judiciary are in many cases opposite and ambiguous. When characterizing public administration in the judicial system, the semantic load is focused on the characteristics of: «organizational support of the courts», «judicial management», «organizational management of courts», administrative relations that exist in the judicial system. Also, the scientific article analyzes the content of the concept of «public administration in the court staff», where we argue that public administration in the court staff is designed primarily for quality organizational support for timely, complete, public and independent work of the court. Therefore, ensuring the functioning of the courts is not only the procedure of justice itself, but first of all organizational support. Efficiency, efficiency, accessibility are a direct impact on the performance of judges directly, and this, accordingly, a positive reputation of the judiciary among the population. Creating the right regulator of the administration in the courts is the key to meeting the requirements of society and ensuring the smooth operation of the judicial system as a whole. Keywords: court, public administration, public administration, court apparatus, the administration of justice
Self-confidence as an intermediary variable between psychological empowerment and job burnout among special education teachers in Gaza governorates
Authors: Awad El-Smairy Najah
Published: October 2021

The present study aimed to establish a theoretical model for the causal relationship between the three variables of study: self-confidence, psychological empowerment and job burnout; and then verify the validity of the proposed model by examining the direct and indirect impact of self-confidence on both psychological empowerment and job burnout; and determine the nature of the course of their relationship; and to see if self-confidence is mediator variable in the relationship of psychological empowerment and job burnout. The study sample consisted of (140) teachers from special needs teachers and used the following questionnaires: self-confidence, psychological empowerment and job burnout that prepared by the researcher. Results of the study indicate that there is a positive relationship between self-confidence and psychological empowerment, and a negative relation between self-confidence and job burnout, and a negative relationship between psychological empowerment and job burnout. Results of the regression analysis showed that self-confidence and psychological empowerment contribute to the prediction of job burnout, and the results of the study showed that self-confidence plays the role of the partial mediator variable in the relationship between psychological empowerment and job burnout among teachers of special education in Gaza governorates.
Tako-Tsubo syndrome. Approach to the subject and Report of 2 cases
Authors: Pazos Claribel
Published: October 2021

Takotsubo syndrome, or stress cardiomyopathy, is a relatively rare transient and reversible cardiomyopathy, although its diagnosis has increased in recent years, it presents as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or acute heart failure, its incidence is unknown exactly in Latin America and in Cuba. We present 2 cases seen in our hospital, both 63 and 55-year-old women with typical precordial pressure pain, the first triggering psychological stress and the second physical, with electrocardiographic changes consistent with anterior infarction and cardiogenic shock, which were found in the coronary angiographic study observed normal coronary arteries and ventriculography determined apical ballooning of the left ventricle characteristic of the syndrome, with subsequent recovery and favorable clinical evolution at 6 months.
The use of pentoxifylline in male reproduction abnormalities
Authors: Mosawi Aamir
Published: October 2021

Pentoxifylline a derivative of methylxanthine and nonspecific inhibitor of the phosphodiesterase with vasodilatory properties and rheological properties on blood that made it useful in the treatment of intermittent claudication. Pentoxifylline also has an immunomodulatory effect which inhibits on the production inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-alpha. The aim of this paper is to review the uses of pentoxifylline in male reproduction abnormalities. The available research evidence suggests that the addition of pentoxifylline to the traditional treatment of erectile dysfunction can be helpful, it also beneficial in the treatment of oligo-asthenozoospermia, possibly through stimulation of sperm motility by increasing the intracellular levels of cAMP.
Acute intussusception in adults; study of two observations at the Friendship Hospital Sino-Guinean in Kipe
Authors: Soriba Naby Camara , Ahmed Momzonba Keita , Adama Kouyaté , Ousmane Soriba Sylla , Fatoumata Sylla
Published: October 2021

Aim The study aim to make our contribution to the study of intussusception in adults, rare pathology in adults, acute intussusception also called (AII) refers to penetration of an intestinal segment into the underlying segment, by turning into a glove finger (invagination roll). The aim of this work is to report two cases of acute intussusception in adults in the surgical department of the Sino-Guinean friendship hospital in kipe. Republic of Guinea. Material and Method This is a prospective two-year study, running from October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2020 Inclusive. All patients admitted for operated for acute intestinal invagination, whose age is between 25 and 50 years were included in our study. The operative specimen was analyzed anatomo pathologically after fixation with 10 percent formalin. Clinical presentation It concerned a man and a woman, in both cases the localization was ileal. Treatment was surgical and consisted of ileal resection followed by end-to-end ileoileale anastomosis in two planes. The operative consequences were simple. Conclusion Acute intussusception in adults is rare, the symptoms are noisy.
Management of Dentigerous Cyst: A Review Article
Authors: Putra Gofur Nanda Rachmad , Putri Gofur Aisyah Rachmadani , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas , Putra Gofur Rizki Nur Rachman , Kahdina Mega , Martadila Putri Hernalia
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Dentigerous cyst is a pathological epithelial cavity that surrounds an unerupted tooth crown. Dentigerous cysts are usually associated with impacted teeth, mandibular third molars, first and second premolars and canines. Dentigerous cysts can occur at any age, but most cases of these cysts occur at the age of approximately 20 years. Men are affected more often than women. Purpose.To find out how the mechanism of dentigerous cysts. The cyst cavity is lined with epithelial cells derived from the epithelial enamel that is reduced from the tooth-forming organs. According to its pathogenesis, the pressure exerted by an erupted tooth on the follicle can block venous flow leading to accumulation of exudate between the reduced enamel epithelium and the crown of the tooth. These cysts are mostly due to fluid accumulation either between the reduced enamel epithelium and the enamel or between the layers of the enamel organ. This fluid accumulation occurs as a result of the pressure exerted by the erupting tooth on the affected follicle, which blocks venous flow, thus inducing rapid transudation of serum in the capillary walls. Discussion: The expansion of the dentigerous cyst causes the release of bone resorbing factor and an increase in the osmolarity of the cyst fluid as a result of the discharge of inflammatory cells, the discharge of residual epithelial enamel and tooth enamel, and desquamation of epithelial cells into the lumen of the cyst. In theory, the fluid will cause cystic proliferation. because the hyperosmolar content produced by cellular breakdown and cell products causes an osmotic gradient to pump fluid into the lumen of the cyst or it can also be said that an increase in the osmolarity of cyst fluid is the result of a shortcut to inflammatory cells and desquamation of epithelial cells into the lumen of the cyst resulting in a dentigerous cyst. Conclusion: The dentigerous cysts that surround the unerupted dental crowns are caused by the accumulation of fluid either between the reduced enamel epithelium or between the layers of the enamel organs. Dentigerous cysts can cause infection, pain, swelling, root dislocation, and resorption of adjacent tooth roots.
Tendencias de estudios sobre los saberes previos, las estrategias metacognitivas y la transformación semiótica en la resolución de problemas algebraicos
Authors: Oscar Olmedo Valverde-Riascos  , Abel Antonio Díaz-Castellar
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo se realizó mediante una revisión documental que utilizó el procedimiento del estado de arte o estado del conocimiento, permitiendo un análisis de la literatura del estudio en desarrollo de la estructura de los saberes previos, estrategias metacognitivas y transformación semiótica en la resolución de problemas algebraicos, desde la dimensión conceptual, empírica y hermenéutica, para continuar explorando, hilvanando discursos y comprendiendo las tendencias de los estudios a profundidad. En ese sentido, se define cada uno de ellos y se describe las tendencias o enfoques, desde el ámbito teórico, epistémico y metodológico, concluyendo que se utiliza una diversidad de metodologías cualitativas, cuantitativas, y algunos diseños mixtos o plurimetódicos, y que los procesos característicos del funcionamiento articulado de los saberes previos, estrategias metacognitivas y transformación semiótica en su ambiente natural de aprendizaje, son fundamentales en los análisis investigativos de transición de procesos aritméticos a procesos algebraicos.
Pensamiento creativo: un estudio desde las artes plásticas
Authors: Elsa Liliana Bermeo-Álvarez  , Luz Stella Urquina-Delgado
Published: October 2021

El pensamiento creativo es un aspecto esencial en el desarrollo íntegro de los estudiantes, que debe acompañar el espacio de las prácticas pedagógicas; sin embargo, hacen falta estrategias que apunten a desarrollarlo de una manera didáctica. Así, surge este trabajo investigativo, con el propósito de fortalecer el pensamiento creativo a partir de la implementación de las artes plásticas en los estudiantes del grado séptimo B de la Institución Educativa La Cabaña, Sede Principal, en el municipio de Saladoblanco, Huila. La investigación se enmarcó en una ruta cualitativa, con un enfoque de investigación acción, utilizando la técnica de la observación para determinar la problemática, analizarla y finalmente intervenirla. Se aplicó unos talleres artísticos que crearon la necesidad de implementar el pensamiento creativo en los estudiantes, obteniendo producciones que representaban su imaginación, emociones y originalidad, desarrollando así competencias específicas del área artística como, la sensibilidad, apreciación estética y la comunicación.
Los refranes como estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento del nivel inferencial y crítico de lectura mediante los Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje
Authors: Joel Pedrozo-Castrillo  , Martin Adán Quiroga-Fernández  , Juan Camilo Castro-Mendoza
Published: October 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, fortalecer el nivel de lectura inferencial y crítico de los estudiantes del grado 5° del colegio Osvaldo Vergara Fernández, utilizando el refrán como estrategia de enseñanza y los Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje, como herramienta de mediación tecnológica. Metodológicamente, se ubicó en el paradigma crítico social con un enfoque cualitativo y el método de Investigación Acción desarrollado en tres fases: diseño, aplicabilidad y valoración de la efectividad, aplicada a 18 estudiantes entre 9 y 11 años. Los resultados indicaron que se fortaleció la comprensión lectora, la motivación e interés de la lectura crítica a través de los refranes, teniendo como cimiento, las tecnologías. Se concluye que las estrategias didácticas fueron exitosas, porque contribuyeron a una lectura por placer, considerando las necesidades de los educandos y la secuencia didáctica, que sirvieron para potenciar las habilidades y destrezas del educando.
THE EFFECT OF STEAMED TOFU ON SLEEP QUALITY IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Widyatiningsih Munarifah Sulis , Winarsih Sri , Tungga Dewi Christin Hiyana
Published: October 2021

Background: Premenopausal syndrome in the form of hot flushes, night sweats, it can cause sleep disturbances that will affect the quality of the mother's sleep so that the mother wakes up from her sleep. Thus, natural intervention is needed in the form of isoflavone treatment by consuming processed soybeans, namely steamed tofu. The purpose of this study is knowing the effect of giving steamed tofu preparations on sleep quality in premenopausal women in Ngabean Village, Secang District, Magelang RegencyMethods: This type of research is a pre-experimental designs research with One Group Pretest Posttest research design. The measuring instrument used is the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaire. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling.Results: There is a significant effect of the provision of processed steamed tofu on the sleep quality of premenopausal women aged 45-50 years. This is evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon test with p value 0.05..Conclusion: The sleep quality of premenopausal women aged 45-50 years before consuming processed steamed tofu was found in the majority in the category of poor sleep quality, which was 93.48% and after consuming processed steamed tofu was found in the majority in the category of good sleep quality, 84.78%. There is a significant effect of the provision of processed steamed tofu on the sleep quality of premenopausal women aged 45-50 years. Suggestion for premenopausal women to consuming variations of processed steamed tofu (2x a day, with a dose of @ 100 grams or medium pieces) as a source of isoflavones in improving the quality of sleep for premenopausal and postmenopausal women who experience sleep deprivation/sleep disorders in the premenopausal period so that they can undergo pre-age with totality by consuming it regularly
20 Jahre Bundeswehr in Afghanistan ‒ Ein Scheitern auf ganzer Linie?
Authors: Varwick Johannes
Published: October 2021

Der Afghanistan-Einsatz der Bundeswehr ist Geschichte. Nach fast 20 Jahren haben Ende Juni 2021 die letzten verbliebenen deutschen Soldatinnen und Soldaten das Land verlassen. Damit findet der bisher verlustreichste und prägendste Auslandseinsatz der Bundeswehr ein Ende. Rund 160.000 Soldatinnen und Soldaten waren insgesamt in zwei Jahrzehnten am Hindukusch im Einsatz, 59 sind dort ums Leben gekommen, etliche wurden im Einsatz verwundet, zahlreiche schwer traumatisiert. Mindestens 12 Milliarden Euro aus dem Bundeshaushalt wurden alleine für den militärischen Teil des Einsatzes ausgegeben. Die Lage in Afghanistan ist fragil und die Bilanz fällt mehr als gemischt aus. Der Versuch, ‚nation building‘ mit militärischen Mitteln zu betreiben, kann als gescheitert gelten – wobei dieses Scheitern nicht alleine Deutschland, sondern alle vor Ort engagierten internationalen Akteure betrifft. Auf welches Ergebnis schauen wir heute? Hat sich das Engagement ‚gelohnt‘ im Sinne eines Gewinns an Sicherheit für die Afghanen und für die intervenierenden Staaten?
Politische Bildung im Jugendarrest und in Jugendhaft. Zur Theorie und Praxis eines Desiderats
Authors: Fereidooni Karim , Schneider Lisa
Published: October 2021

Der Beitrag fokussiert Chancen und Herausforderungen politischer Bildung in Jugendarrest und Jugendhaft. Ausgehend von einem Desiderat der Professionalisierungsforschung in Bezug auf (angehende) PolitiklehrerInnen in diesen Zwangskontexten, zielt der Beitrag darauf ab, Möglichkeitsräume und Grenzen der Ausgestaltung der Jugendvollzugs- und -arrestanstalten als politischen Bildungsraum darzustellen.
Politische Partizipation und zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement – empirische Erkenntnisse für die deutsche Einwanderungsgesellschaft
Authors: Tonassi Timo , Schneider Jan , Wittlif Alex
Published: October 2021

Politische Partizipation und zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement stehen in einem Wechselverhältnis und sind wichtige Gradmesser der Integration. Der Beitrag bietet einen differenzierten Blick auf beide Formen der gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe und vergleicht dabei Eingewanderte und ihre Nachkommen mit der sog. Mehrheitsbevölkerung. Abschließend werden Wege zur Steigerung der Teilhabe skizziert.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN ANTI-THEFT OF CATALYTIC CONVERTERS INSTALLED IN CARS.
Authors: Pertsev R.
Published: October 2021

Recently, there has been increase in the number of property crimes in the world, including theft of external car parts.
The number of thefts of catalytic converters installed in cars of various brands has sharply increased due to a significant increase in the value of precious metals such as platinum, palladium and rhodium. The reason for a sharp increase in the number of crimes of this particular car part is small amounts of the mentioned precious metals in the catalytic convertors.
The purpose of this article is to consider this problem faced by law enforcement and legislative bodies in many countries and to propose certain ways for its solution.
The article provides an overview of the situation with thefts of catalytic converters in the countries of the European Union, the United States and Israel. Detailed reasons for the occurrence of this problem are provided, as well as measures to protect a car from the theft are suggested.
 Possible legislative and investigative-forensic actions to prevent this type of crime are considered:
- law enforcement agencies investigating this type of crime should clearly understand that we are not talking about isolated, unrelated cases, but about well-planned actions of criminal groups.
- increase in control over purchase and sale of metal carried out without accounting and corresponding documentation and amendments to the administrative procedural code also require strengthening.
- applying a special forensic marking on parts, including on a catalytic converter, will allow to track its location and provide full information to law enforcement agencies from which vehicle it was stolen in the event of its theft.
- inspection and examination by a forensic expert of vehicles and other physical evidence left by criminals at crime scenes for criminals’ fingerprints and DNA profiles will help to significantly increase the detection rate of this type of crime.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Polianskyi A. , Polianskyi O.
Published: October 2021

This research paper analyzes the current Legislation of Ukraine in the field of criminal liability for crimes against national security. It is noted that prevention of this type of crime is one of priorities of criminal law policy that aims to preserve national sovereignty and its independence proclaimed by the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as ensuring its economic and information security are the most important functions of the state.
Scientific achievements of leading scientists in the field of criminal liability, crimes against national security are analyzed. Their work part changes or additions to relevant provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine has been studied.
General scientific (dialectical, systemic) and specific scientific methods became research methods. Dialectical method made it possible to determine the general state and prospects of research on the legal regulation of criminal liability for crimes against national security. Using the system method that was used in the research process, system of legislation of the outlined issue is determined. While analysis of current regulations in force in Ukraine in the field of criminal liability for crimes against national security formal and legal methods were used.
Definition by the Basic Law of the country of the most important functions of the state of the issue of protection of sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine ensures this research relevance.
Due to the threat posed by aggression in the east, that began in 2014, the crime rate is gaining momentum. The need for enhanced state control and the introduction of effective mechanisms, in terms of strengthening criminal liability for planned crimes is becoming urgent.
Forensic researches at National Academy of Internal Affairs: heritage of scientific schools (Review Article)
Authors: Cherniavskyi S. , Yusupov V.
Published: October 2021

The Article purpose is to disclose the process of the formation of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs on the basis of the study of its historical development; to emphasize the role of heads of departments and leading professors of the National Academy of Internal Affairs in formation of forensic scientific schools, identify the main research directions of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, highlight their contribution in training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical staff; to emphasize achievements of forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and their significance for advancement of legal science and education in Ukraine.
When covering the article content, historical, historiographic, terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal and statistical methods have been applied.
 It is substantiated that the center for the development of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs is the Department of Criminalistics. Main directions of research of forensic scientific schools in the National Academy of Internal Affairs have been systematized and shown. It has been proved that forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs are developing according to two scientific directions: innovative research of non-traditional traces of crime (the school of Professor M. V. Saltevskij); advancement of investigative activities and methods of investigating criminal offenses based on studying tactics applied by criminals, current achievements in science and technology (school of Professor V. P. Bahin). Scientific links between forensic schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs and other forensic schools and centers of research institutions, higher educational institutions, law enforcement agencies have been demonstrated.
Forensic scientific schools of the National Academy of Internal Affairs play a crucial role in the development of legal science and education, contribute to the formation of the high level of professionalism in law enforcement agencies and lawyers, ensure the unity of law enforcement practice and educational-scientific activity in higher education institutions.
Evaluación de las capacidades cognitivo-prácticas necesarias para la mínima intervención en cariología
Authors: Chaple Gil Alain Manuel , Gispert Abreu Estela de los Ángeles , Fernández Godoy Eduardo , Saborit Carvajal Tahimí , Abraham Iglesias Rosario
Published: October 2021

Esta investigación evalúa capacidades cognitivo-prácticas en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la cariología en la carrera de Estomatología en Cuba, con el propósito de modificar y rediseñar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje del programa de estudio. La metodología es descriptiva transversal y surge a partir de la valoración de los participantes del Plan de Estudios D. Se convocó a docentes de todas las universidades del país y se recibió respuestas de 177. El instrumento fue validado previamente y aplicado de manera online. Las variables fueron: institución, categoría docente, años en la docencia, participación en la confección del programa de estudio evaluado, grado científico, categoría investigativa, los ítems propios para la evaluación y componentes resultantes del análisis factorial previo. El plan de estudios fue evaluado con 46,3% a nivel general, entre lo suficiente e insuficiente, y de 49,7% tanto para el programa como la estrategia, existiendo dependencia significativa (p≤0,000), entre la evaluación de ambos. En cuatro de los seis componentes (66,7%), prevaleció la categoría medianamente suficiente: planificación de las actividades para la adquisición de las capacidades cognitivo-prácticas (57,1%), organización (50,8%), soporte (54,2%) y control (56,5%). Los problemas se hallaron en el componente seguimiento epidemiológico del proceso caries dental (40,1%) y en los aspectos recursos tecnológicos, actividades en los sistemas de conocimientos, requerimientos para los escenarios de prácticas de laboratorio, bibliografía y las técnicas y procedimientos clínicos para el TMIC. En la evaluación integral del programa, la estrategia didáctica, la capacidad cognitivo-práctica, los componentes y aspectos individuales prevaleció la categoría de medianamente suficiente.
Arsitektur Feminisme pada Women’s Empowerment Center di Medan
Authors: Meidwivita Nadhifa
Published: October 2021

Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Sumatera Utara menduduki peringkat ke-4 tertinggi jumlah penduduknya di Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 14.262.100 jiwa yang 51,9% diantaranya merupakan perempuan. Sementara itu provinsi ini juga berada pada posisi ke-7 tertinggi angka kekerasan terhadap perempuan berdasarkan data provinsi CATAHU 2020 sementara yang tercatat oleh Komnas Perempuan. Selain itu masih banyaknya tanggapan miring terhadap perempuan yang bekerja sebab dianggap kurang bertanggung jawab pada peran domestiknya. Padahal pengembangan potensi perempuan dapat membantu kesejahteraan keluarga sekaligus meningkatkan kemandiriannya. Untuk mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam menangani kasus ini, salah satunya diperlukan Women’s Empowerment Center sebagai wadah pengembangan potensi untuk setiap perempuan usia produktif serta pelayanan hukum, perawatan dan dukungan psikososial untuk perempuan korban kekerasan sehingga mereka siap untuk kembali dan menjalani perannya di kehidupan masyarakat luas. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif serta berbagai sumber literatur sebagai metode sekunder, perancangan Women’s Empowerment Center ini akan mengunakan pendekatan tema Arsitektur Feminisme yang pada dasarnya merancang suatu objek dengan mengadopsi sifat perempuan dan kekuatan dibalik sisi kelembutan wanita, kiranya dapat mengkomunikasikan objek perancangan sebagai sarana perlindungan dan pemberdayaan perempuan yang aman dan nyaman.
Socio-economic Mechanism of Increasing the Competitiveness of Human Resources: Areas for Improvement Under the Conditions of Information and Network Economy Formation
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kirichenko Olha
Published: October 2021

The paper examines the international comparators of the formation of competitive advantages of human resources under the conditions of information and network economy. This allowed to establish that in comparison with the developed countries of the world Ukraine ranks are quite low in terms of the level of development of information and communication technologies, employment in the field of knowledge, knowledge generation, knowledge diffusion and online creativity. The conceptual scheme of the socio-economic mechanism of human resources competitiveness increasing was suggested. The main components of this mechanism include influencing factors, principles, functions, methods, policies and tools. The ways of improvement of the socio-economic mechanism of the human resources competitiveness increasing in the information-network economy were marked out. They include the formation of digital competencies and information culture, minimizing the "digital divide", mastering the means of applying modern information and communication technologies in practice, improving communication skills and interactive interaction, social skills, stimulating the ability to find creative ideas and innovations etc. It was stated out that a significant improvement of the socio-economic mechanism of the human resources competitiveness increasing in the digitalization process is possible by overcoming a number of risks and threats that lie in the plane of economic, social, organizational, legal, demographic-migration, educational-professional, business, information interaction. The scheme of diagnostics of the level of human resources competitiveness under the conditions of information and network economy in the form of interconnected stages (formation of information base, choice of methods, compilation of blocks of indicators, identification of users of diagnostic results, diagnostics itself, identification of weaknesses, development of directions of improvement, feedback and adjustment) was worked out.