bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Cultivation Path of Digital Literacy of PE Teachers under the Background of Education Digital Transformation
Authors: Ze Zoujie , Zhao Xitang , Chen Ran
Published: March 2024

With the continuous advancement of digital transformation, digital technology has penetrated into various fields of the education system. Digital literacy, as a key force to adapt to this transformation, is gradually attracting the attention of educators. This article uses literature review and logical analysis methods to study the path of cultivating digital literacy of physical education teachers in the context of educational digital transformation. Based on the theoretical framework of digital literacy for teachers both domestically and internationally, the digital literacy of physical education teachers is summarized into four dimensions: Digital awareness, Digital teaching, Digital communication and collaboration, and Digital evaluation. This paper explores the connotation and value of digital literacy for physical education teachers in the context of educational digital transformation, and proposes to create a digital technology environment for teaching and cultivate digital awareness for physical education teachers; Optimize the digital literacy training mechanism and enhance the digital application ability of physical education teachers; building a digital communication platform for physical education teachers to facilitate digital communication and collaboration; building a digital literacy evaluation system and cultivating a path for precise digital evaluation.
Analysis of the Tripartite Evolutionary Game between MRV Institutions, Government, and Enterprises in the Context of the Carbon Trading Market
Authors: Rao Zewei , Li Ping
Published: March 2024

As the global carbon emission trading market develops, the role of Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) institutions is becoming increasingly important. This paper analyzes the tripartite evolutionary game among MRV institutions, local government, and enterprises within the carbon trading market context and explores the impact of various factors on market behavior through sensitivity analysis. We find that changes in carbon prices, market maturity, the rent-seeking cost of enterprises, penalty policies of local government, and the supervisory intensity of MRV institutions significantly influence the strategic choices of the participating entities. Notably, high carbon prices may lead to collusive behaviors between enterprises and local government, while strengthened supervision and a reasonable penalty mechanism can promote fairness and justice in the market.
Decision Making and Execution: The Practice and Analysis of Technological Governance
Authors: Zhou Lianbing
Published: March 2024

At present, technical governance mainly refers to the governance form in which advanced technologies represented by artificial intelligence are incorporated into the governance process. In the decision-making stage, technical governance can not only enhance the wide representation of government policies, but also calm the passion of equalitarianism through technological control. In the policy execution stage, technical governance can realize extensive and accurate real-time monitoring of policy objects to ensure the realization of the original intention of the policy, but it invades the field of public privacy to an unprecedented extent. The increasing freedom right of the public in modern society makes the social structure more and more complicated and evolves towards a risk society. The balance of technical governance on the public freedom right in policy practice is the necessity of social development. However, the government and its officials should try their best to keep an open mind when applying technical governance means to decision-making; In the policy execution stage, they should maintain a modest attitude. First, we should adhere to the principle of limited monitoring, and second, we should adhere to the principle that the monitored information and data of the public will not be contacted by any other natural person when there is no misconduct.
Safety Monitoring Scheme of Gas Pipeline Network Based on Multi-homing Technology
Authors: Huang Jianhua , Zhang Dongdong , Yang Sichao , Jia Min , Jiang Hua , Du Xixi
Published: March 2024

The gas pipeline network is one of the key infrastructures for the energy supply of modern cities, and its safety is crucial to the life and development of urban residents. The traditional gas pipeline network monitoring method mainly relies on regular inspection and manual intervention, which has problems such as monitoring blind zone, slow response time and low monitoring accuracy. To address these issues, we introduce multi-homing technology into our gas network safety monitoring solution. First of all, we deploy multiple sensor nodes in key locations such as gas pipelines, valves, and connection points in the gas pipeline network, and each sensor node is equipped with multiple communication interfaces, which can be connected to different networks at the same time. We classify the collected data according to QoS traffic and assign links according to service level, and use multi-homing technology to perform multiple transmission and multiple reception, optimizing data transmission time and reliability.
Liminal Space Theory
Authors: Zhao Ruyu
Published: March 2024

Liminal space art, which has spread rapidly in recent years, is a branch of the subcultural aesthetic genre and has gradually derived artistic styles such as dream core, weird core, and trauma core. Under the interweaving and collision of various artistic styles, this subcultural aesthetic genre gradually formed its own unique artistic language and expression. In today's highly industrialized and rapidly modernizing society, people's nostalgia for the past and concerns about the future are the core concerns of liminal space art. The influence of liminal space art is not limited to the art circle. It has gradually become a cultural phenomenon, affecting the aesthetic concepts and life attitudes of many young people.
Construction and Implementation of Tibetan Cultural Relics Question and Answer System Based on Knowledge Graph
Authors: Chen Qingbei , Wang Liu , Liang Haiqiong , Zheng Yiwei , Sun Siyu , Zhao Jiale , Liu Chang
Published: March 2024

Tibet is a region with a long history and culture, with a large number of precious cultural relics resources. In the digital age, building a question-and-answer system based on the Knowledge map of Tibetan cultural relics can better protect and pass on Tibetan cultural heritage. Firstly, the Tibetan cultural relics data were obtained by crawler technology and stored in neo4j database to complete the knowledge graph construction. Secondly, in order to make the system understand the semantic information of the user's question, the bert_bilstm_crf model is used to recognize the entity information of the question, and the bert_textcnn model is used to recognize the intention of the question, and finally the answer result is returned by constructing the cypher query graph.
Ultrasonic monitoring of cement setting based on embedded sensor
Authors: Pei Xianyong , Wang Qianqian , Zhao Peng , Lv Yinghui
Published: March 2024

The hydration property of cement directly affects the performance index of concrete, so it is necessary to monitor the hydration setting process of cement. The aim of this paper is to monitor the process of cement hydration setting by ultrasonic wave. Ultrasonic monitoring is a kind of dynamic non-destructive testing technology, which has the advantages of real-time, on-line and continuous. In this paper, an in-situ monitoring technology of cement hydration setting based on embedded piezoelectric ceramic sensor is introduced. The monitoring results show that the amplitude change of ultrasonic signal received by the sensor can indirectly reflect the change process of cement hydration solid and liquid, especially the initial setting node has a high catching ability.
Reactive Power Demand Estimation and Dynamic Reactive Power Optimal Allocation for HVDC Receiving Network
Authors: Zhao Tianchen , Zhang Gong , Zhang Dehai , Li Haibo , Zhang Lei
Published: March 2024

The transient voltage stability of the receiver system is severely challenged by the AC-DC interaction and the short electrical distance between individual DC drop points of the receiver network. Firstly, the dynamic reactive power of DC receiver system is analyzed in this paper. The analysis of the dynamic reactive power in the DC receiver system is presented in this paper. In addition, the evaluation method for the reactive power necessary to sustain the voltage of the converter bus AC system is proposed, taking into consideration the voltage drop mechanism when a DC block occurs. Finally, a mechanism for the reactive power dynamic optimization of the AC-DC receiving power network is proposed based on the sensitivity of the transient voltage track index. The optimal access node is determined by quantitatively evaluating the bus transient voltage increase of the inverter station when each node is connected to the dynamic compensation device of reactive power, and the simulation calculation is carried out by the actual power network to validate the performance of the methodology.
Underwater Manipulator Angle Feedback Device System Design
Authors: Hao Zhitao , Yang Zhuoyi
Published: March 2024

Aiming to address the precision issues related to the angles during the operation of underwater manipulator, research was conducted, and a feedback device for the manipulator angles was designed. This device can accurately detect the working angles of the manipulator, enabling the underwater manipulator to perform gripping, collecting, and other tasks with greater precision. Through angle testing experiments, the rationality of the device design was validated.
Optimization of Air Supply Conditions for Large Space Radiant Air Conditioning Based on Response Surface Analysis
Authors: Chen Yijiang , Zhang Jun
Published: March 2024

In large spaces, the comfort control of radiant air conditioning systems still has deficiencies. Mainly reliant on traditional parameter control methods, the interaction effects of diverse operating conditions are not taken into account, and the control results are still in need of optimization. To improve indoor air conditioning comfort control and address gaps in existing research, the response surface analysis method combined with numerical simulation is applied to determine the optimal air supply conditions for large-space radiant air conditioning. With the real model as a reference, simulations are carried out in Airpak, selecting four factors: supply air temperature, supply air humidity, air supply volume, and air supply angle for the response surface design. Discussions on interaction effects are carried out based on the simulated results of various scheme designs, determining eight groups of air supply schemes with the highest comfort. The research concludes that the response surface analysis method, considering the interactive effects of impacting factors, can lead to the strategy of high comfort and reasonable air supply conditions. Additionally, a set of recommendations are proposed for future practical application and promotion.
Human binocular color fusion model based on BP Neural Networks prediction
Authors: Zhu Yuxiang
Published: March 2024

Stereoscopic display vision is significantly impacted by the color distortion of left and right eye images. When the human eye receives a specific range of dissimilar color information separately, the visual system combines them into a single color through binocular color fusion. In this study, we present experimental findings which compare the accuracy of a common binocular color-fusion model that was trained utilizing both linear fitting and back-propagation neural networks. Patient binocular color contrast test data was collected by eye care professionals working in private eye clinics. The results indicated that the back-propagation neural network produced RMSE errors of 0.9819 and 0.9662 for predicting binocular contrast, which were superior to the linear fitting method with errors of approximately 0.5. The BP neural network algorithm employed demonstrates predictive capabilities and lessens the occurrence of color redundancy. This reduction in redundancy holds the potential to decrease expenses associated with stereo imaging in future applications.
Photonic Approach to Multi-band Dual-chirp Microwave Waveform Generation with Quadruple Bandwidth
Authors: Zhang Haowen , Yu Qiuze
Published: March 2024

We propose a scheme for generating a microwave waveform with dual-band, dual-chirp, linearly chirped characteristics and quadruple chirp bandwidth. In this scheme, we employ two cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs), with each modulated by a microwave signal and a linearly frequency modulated (LFM) signal. This modulation technique extends the LFM signal to multiple frequency bands and enhances its bandwidth. By properly adjusting the microwave signal's frequency and the LFM's carrier frequency, we can intelligently combine the up-chirp and down-chirp signals obtained after heterodyne beating in the photodetector (PD). This combination results in the creation of multi-band dual-chirp signals with quadruple chirp bandwidth. Our simulation demonstrates the simultaneous generation of dual-chirp microwave waveforms in the X, Ka, U, and V bands, with central frequency-bandwidth ranges of 10GHz-4GHz, 30GHz-4GHz, 50GHz-4GHz, and 70GHz-4GHz respectively. These dual-chirp signals possess a bandwidth four times that of the driving chirp signal, leading to a Time Bandwidth Product (TBWP) four times greater than that of the driving chirp signal. Consequently, the proposed scheme has the potential to significantly improve range Doppler resolution in modern radar systems. Additionally, the high-frequency and large-bandwidth dual-band dual-chirp LFM signals generated by this approach are anticipated to enhance range resolution and detection range in multitarget radar systems.
FOOTWEAR SAFETY IN THE LIGHT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Przepiórka Jacek , Szczerek Marian
Published: February 2024

Improving living conditions and developing medical care contributes to increasing human life expectancy.Because motor skills decrease with age, older people need comfortable shoes that provide a high level ofsafety. The soles should not deform during temperature changes, they should have appropriate thermalinsulation properties and a good grip to dry, wet, and dirty floor surfaces, as slips usually occur on surfacescovered with ice, water, oil, grease, mud, etc.During the use of footwear, the friction coefficient is important. It depends on various factors, including:the type of a polymer matrix, auxiliary agents, the shape of the tread, the hardness of the sole, stiffness,wettability, and pressure. From the point of view of the footwear safety, the type of the sole material, itsconstruction, especially the profile of the sole, the shape of the heel, and the thickness of the sole, as well asthe method of use, are important.The types of rubbing surfaces (their structures, physical properties), the temperature of the contacting bodies,and the type of the substrate have a significant impact on friction. The assumption and purpose of the articlewas to compare the methods for determining the coefficient of friction between the shoe soles and walkingsurfaces used in scientific research around the world in relation to the methodology developed in Poland.
Impacto de la ansiedad, depresión y estrés post pandémico en el desempeño académico de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Merchán-Villafuerte Karina Maricela , Quiroz-Villamar Davidson José , Saltos-Alcívar Valeria Antonela
Published: March 2024

El 11 de marzo de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró la pandemia de COVID-19, la cual causó la implementación de protocolos sanitarios para reducir los efectos dañinos, entre ellos la cuarentena y distanciamiento social. Estos afectaron de modo integral la vida rutinaria, ocasionando el aumento desproporcionado de sensaciones y emociones desfavorables tales como la impotencia, inquietud, ansiedad, depresión, falta de sueño, desesperanza, indignación y pavor. Dentro del estudio se determinó que los factores que contribuyen a la ansiedad, depresión y el estrés post pandémico en universitarios, se destacaron el encierro, aislamiento social y la presencia de Covid-19, por lo que, unidos estos factores, fueron los principales que influenciaron en la calidad psicológica de los estudiantes universitarios, asimismo las terapias cognitivo-conductual y las técnicas de relajación fueron estrategias de que ayudaron a los estudiantes universitarios a reducir los problemas psicoemocionales y mejorar su rendimiento académico. Obteniendo como resultado que la pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto psicológico significativo, aumentando la prevalencia de problemas de salud mental como ansiedad, depresión y estrés en diversas poblaciones por ello se recomienda un abordaje integral, con énfasis en la prevención y la promoción de la salud mental, para enfrentar el impacto psicosocial de la pandemia y mejorar la calidad de vida de la población.
Multiple cavity formation during COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Şimşek Sadullah , İşlek Akif , Atabay Yusuf , Merve Çetin Funda
Published: February 2024

The typical manifestations of novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia on computed tomography include ground‐glass opacities, air bronchogram sign, crazy‐paving pattern, consolidation, multiple small patchy shadows, spider web sign, cord‐like, nodular, pleural thickening, lymphadenopathy, and pleural effusion. Herein, we report a case of cavitary lesions and bilateral multilobar involvement in the late period of COVID-19 pneumonia.
An overview of COVID-19 and current vaccine studies
Authors: Üzümcü İlayda
Published: February 2024

The deadly novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has been declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. The incubation period of the virus, which first emerged in Wuhan, Hubei province of China, is 2 to 14 days. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology, virology, transmission, pathogenesis, immunity and diagnosis of the virus. In addition, vaccine strategies, vaccine stages, vaccine platforms, and various current vaccine studies are reviewed.
The relationship between COVID-19 and smoking
Authors: Durgun Mehmet , Kübra Dindar Demiray Emine , Alkan Çeviker Sevil
Published: February 2024

Smoking leads to the development of many respiratory system diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. By hindering the protective mechanisms of our non-respiratory tract, it provides convenient conditions for respiratory infections. Smoking is an important risk factor for the infection and spread of COVID-19. Our historical information demonstrates that the use of tobacco products negatively affects patients' chances of survival during MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, outbreaks of the same family as COVID-19. Considering the harms of smoking, it can be predicted that its exposure negatively affects the course of COVID-19 disease, both directly and indirectly. The aim of this review is to evaluate the relationship between smoking and COVID-19 in the light of current literature.
Evaluation of gastric endoscopic biopsy results in accordance with history of previous thyroidectomy
Authors: Vural Selahattin , Cumhur Dülger Ahmet , Ali Ayvaz Muhammed , Aydın İsmail , Kesicioğlu Tuğrul , Gülmez Mehmet
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to establish a link between total thyroidectomy and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, which is one of the most implicated risk factors that cause gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) and is also a risk factor for gastric adenocarcinoma.

Materials and methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Giresun University. We retrospectively reviewed gastric biopsies from 78 thyroidectomized patients (41 males, 37 females; mean age: 64.5±8.5 years; range, 29 to 79 years) in a single center. A control group of 150 subjects (45 males, 105 females; mean age: 59±7.5 years; range, 32 to 78 years) was selected from age-matched dyspeptic subjects with no history of thyroidectomy.

Results: There were no significant differences in baseline sociodemographic characteristics between groups. Histopathological analysis of gastric biopsy specimens showed that the rate of H. pylori infection was found to be significantly lower in the thyroidectomized group (43.3% vs. %60.8; p<0.05). Although in multivariate analysis the relationship between atrophic gastritis and thyroidectomy was not statistically significant (p=0.857), there was a stronger correlation between GIM and thyroidectomy compared to the control group (13.3% vs. 3.3%; p<0.05).

Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study comparing the gastric and endoscopic findings between thyroidectomized patients and those with non-thyroidectomized gastroesophageal reflux disease patients. Further studies are needed to determine a causal link between thyroidectomy and gastric intestinal metaplasia. Evidence has accumulated suggesting that autoimmune thyroid diseases increase the risk of gastric mucosal damage and adversely affect H. pylori status.
Rare gastrointestinal presentation of enterobius vermicularis: Anal abscess
Authors: Durgun Cemalettin , Alkan Sevil
Published: February 2024

Enterobius vermicularis (E. vermicularis) is a human roundworm that does not have an intermediate host. It is a common parasite worldwide, especially in temperate regions and in developing countries. It lives in the human large intestine, particularly in the cecum lumen, appendix, rectum area, and rarely in the last parts of the small intestine and causes enterobiasis (oxyuriasis). Likewise, it is usually transmitted by close contact between infected and non-infected individuals and swallowing or inhalation of eggs. Primary school children are the most likely to be affected. It is generally asymptomatic, the most common symptom is itching in the perianal area. Sometimes it can be complicated by extraintestinal involvement. In countries with high prevalence, such as our country, oxyuriasis should be kept in mind as a rare cause of gastrointestinal involvement including anal abscess. The aim of the case report was to present an extremely rare case of anal abscess caused by E. vermicularis as well as to review the literature.
Pneumonia and sepsis due to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae after transrectal prostate biopsy
Authors: Kübra Dindar Demiray Emine , Durğun Mehmet , Paşa Özgür , Eren Erdinç
Published: February 2024

Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (TRUSPB) with local anesthesia and prophylactic antibiotics is the most commonly used diagnostic method for prostate cancer today. Even though TRUSPB has a low complication rate, infective complications may arise on occasion. Despite the fact that prophylaxis is controversial to prevent infective complications after TRUSPB, quinolones (ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole are the most frequently preferred antibiotics in prophylaxis. However, as with many antibiotics today, there is an increase in resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and quinolones. This report describes a case of sepsis due to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and pneumonia following transrectal prostate biopsy.
Transverse sternal plating in secondary sternal reconstruction: Single-center clinical experience
Authors: Kerem Oral Mehmet
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study reviews five-years’ experience of transverse sternal plating in secondary sternal reconstruction in our clinic.

Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed our experience with transverse sternal plating using a titanium sternal plate system between January 2015 and December 2019. During this period, a total of 31 sternal plating operations for secondary sternal closure after cardiac surgery were performed.

Results: During the five years of the study, 31 patients underwent sternal plating. There were 20 males and 11 females in the group. The average age was 65.4±10.2 years with a body mass index (BMI) of 27.5±2.9 kg/m2 . Twenty-six (83.9%) were diabetics, 23 (74.2%) active smokers, 11 (35.5%) had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and two (6.5%) had renal failure.

Conclusion: Titanium plate fixation is an effective method to stabilize complicated sternal dehiscence. It is a simple and safe technique without risks. More comprehensive research is required to address the indications, benefits, and complications of sternal plating.
Oropharyngeal tularemia accompanied by erythema nodosum
Authors: Önder Taylan , Akça Anıl , Bilge Güçlü Kayta Safiye , Doğan Ebru , Şener Alper
Published: February 2024

In recent years, there has been an increase in the reporting of tularemia cases due to factors such as rising awareness of tularemia, which is endemic in our country, or seasonal changes. Different clinical presentations of the disease may occur. One of these manifestations is erythema nodosum. In this case report, we aimed to raise awareness of this rare disease by presenting a 34-year-old female with oropharyngeal tularemia accompanied by erythema nodosum.
NEURO BEHÇET: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Larucci Julio Gabriel Centeno , Berigo Gabriela Gomes de Santana , Schwartz William Alves de Souza , Abrão Fernanda Pires da Silva , Carvalho Taciana Albuquerque Sampaio , De Carvalho Maíra Rocha Machado
Published: February 2024

A doença de Behçet é uma vasculite rara caracterizada classicamente por úlceras orais, genitais e acometimento oftalmológico. Afetando diversos sistemas, frequentemente o diagnóstico é desafiador devido à ausência de marcadores laboratoriais específicos, sendo baseado em critérios clínicos. Este artigo apresenta um relato de caso de uma mulher de 26 anos com doença de Behçet. A paciente manifestou sintomas neurológicos, incluindo cefaleia, febre, diminuição da acuidade visual e hemiparesia esquerda. Recebeu tratamento com pulsoterapia de metilprednisolona e infusões mensais de ciclofosfamida, resultando em melhora significativa dos sintomas. O relato destaca a importância da anamnese detalhada, exame físico e métodos de imagem na identificação precoce e tratamento eficaz da Neuro-Behçet, uma condição desafiadora, mas passível de manejo clínico apropriado para otimizar os desfechos.
LINGUAGEM AUDIOVISUAL E HIPERMÍDIA: EXPERIÊNCIA ESTÉTICA DAS TEXTURAS SONORAS NA PRODUÇÃO PARTILHADA DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Ramos Jonathas Beck , Bairon Sérgio , Siqueira Filho Valdemar
Published: February 2024

O artigo estabelece reflexões acerca da cultura audiovisual e hipermidiática na perspectiva do conceito de produção partilhada do conhecimento, compreendida como processos de apropriação e tradução de linguagens e performances culturais em contextos populares de produção estética. Nosso objetivo foi sistematizar por meio de uma hipermídia o processo de captação de imagens durante manifestações de rituais de Coroação de Reis Congo, realizadas pelos pesquisadores Sérgio Bairon e José da Silva Ribeiro nos anos noventa, no sertão do norte de Minas Gerais. Como abordagem metodológica, utilizamos os conceitos de cultura popular e tradução cultural que seguem o percurso histórico da Semana de Arte de 1922, completando neste ano seu centenário, que proponha a relação entre o campo popular e a apropriação tecnológica, a partir da parceria entre Mário de Andrade e Oswald de Andrade. Como resultados, apontamos a abertura da produção cultural para o uso das novas tecnologias, a criação de laços de cooperação e afetividade mediadas pela ética participativa e a necessidade de investimentos em produções culturais e educativas para um novo tipo de conhecimento que seja mais generoso e inclusivo.
HUMANIZAÇÃO NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: REFLEXÕES PARA O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Ribeiro , Ferreira Ana Quitéria Fernandes , Oliveira Neta Olinda da Silva , Ferreira Fernanda de Freitas , Vieira Débora dos Santos , Da Fonseca Leila de Cássia Tavares
Published: February 2024

A humanização em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva é tão importante quanto em qualquer ambiente em que se desenvolve o cuidado. No entanto, a alta densidade tecnológica e a forma como se estabelece o processo de trabalho, onde tudo é urgente, pode afastar o profissional de atividades que perpassam o cuidado humano. Dessa forma, tem-se por objetivo: refletir sobre aspectos voltados a humanização na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e seus impactos no cuidado em saúde. Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo, no qual foi preciso realizar uma busca, bem como análise de publicações nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe, Scientific Electronic Library e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no período de maio a junho de 2023. Compreendeu-se que a educação continuada destaca-se como importante estratégia, pois visa por meio do conhecimento sensibilizar os profissionais em suas práticas assistenciais beira leito, o que torna possível desenvolver maior escuta às demandas dos pacientes, aos sentimentos de medo, desesperança e dor.
CHOICE OF TREATMENT TACTICS FOR PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES OF THE NOSE AND SIDE PANELS AND DACRIOCYSTITIS BY ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY
Authors: Burkhanov Ulugbek
Published: March 2024

Tear separation is a fairly significant group among all eye diseases and is distinguished by the fact that it occupies a high place in the structure of diseases. According to a number of authors, 8-25.6% of outpatients suffer from lacrimation. In this article, the practice of surgical removal of rhinosinusitis passing through the side cavities of the nose under the endoscope in patients with dacryocystitis is given.
Efek Latihan Beban Metode Circuit Training terhadap Peningkatan Ukuran Otot pada Mahasiswa Tidak Terlatih
Authors: Harun Harun , Hadi Rokhman , Wardiyanto Yayan
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan massa otot menjadi tujuan latihan yang populer di pusat kebugaran. Metode circuit training berpotensi menjadi metode alternatif yang efektif efisien untuk meningkatkan massa otot karena dapat melakukan berbagai latihan dengan waktu yang relatif singkat.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek circuit training terhadap peningkatan massa otot pada mahasiswa tidak terlatih.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan disain pre-test post-test design control grup. Sejumlah 20 mahasiswa laki-laki dengan rata rata usia 21±1,78 tahun dan berat badan 73,68±17,56 kg dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok yang diberikan program latihan metode circuit training (n=10) dan kelompok latihan beban metode multi-set/tradisional (n=10) sebagai kontrol. Treatmen dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi latihan 2-3 kali per minggu. Parameter lingkar tubuh (lingkar lengan, lingkar dada, lingkar paha) diukur dengan pita ukur, persentase otot dan persentase lemak tubuh diukur dengan BIA (Bioelectrical Impedence Analysis) merk Omron type HBF-375. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t test dan indepenten sample t test.

Berdasarkan hasil uji uji independen sample t test, didapatkan  bahwa kelompok treatmen mengalami nilai yang signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai signifikasi lingkar lengan yaitu 0,013 dan nilai lingkar paha 0,002 (p<0,05) dan parameter persentase otot dengan nial p=0,002 (p<0,05) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol.

Metode circuit training signifikan lebih baik pada parameter lingkar lengan dan lingkar paha serta persentase otot dibandingkan metode tradisional tidak terprogram.
Aktivitas Fisik Generasi Zillenial di Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Devi Sri , Damayanti Imas , Rahayu Nur Indri , Ruhayati Yati , Suherman Adang , Jajat Jajat , Sultoni Kuston , Ugelta Surdiniaty
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan tingkat aktivitas fisik generasi zillenial (Gen Z) berdasarkan gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal komparatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu generasi zillenial di Kota Bandung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 134 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Convenience Sampling. Instrumen aktivitas fisik dalam pengambilan data menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) yang dikembangkan oleh WHO. Data di analisis menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney U. Aktivitas fisik generasi zillenial berdasarkan domain GPAQ diketahui bahwa pada domain aktivitas belajar, aktivitas perjalanan dan aktivitas menetap tidak terdapat perbedaan berdasarkan gender. Sedangkan pada domain aktivitas rekreasi terdapat perbedaan berdasarkan gender. Dapat digambarkan bahwa aktivitas fisik generasi zillenial di Kota Bandung masuk kategori sedang (47%). Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai sig. p=0.453 > 0.05, maka data tersebut signifikan. Dilihat dari analisis data tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan aktivitas fisik generasi Zillenial berdasarkan gender.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBAYARAN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) PADA E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG HARAPAN KELURAHAN BAGAN SINEMBAH KOTA)
Authors: Segati Ahda , Jasmit Rudi Edwaldo , Kurniati Irma
Published: March 2024

Di zaman modern ini terjadi peningkatan dalam sistem produksi, konsumsi, dan distribusi dengan berbagai bentuk yang disediakan dan mengandung nilai efisiensi salah satunya sistem COD pada E-Commerce. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan minat masyarakat dalam hal mengkonsumsi sesuatu khususnya masyarakat Kampung Harapan Kelurahan Bagan Sinembah Kota yang dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh metode pembayaran Cash On Delivery (COD) pada E-Commerce  terhadap perilaku konsumsi masyarakat kampung harapan kelurahan bagan sinembah kota, dalam perspektif ekonomi islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan korelasional, dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi Product Moment dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan bantuan SPSS 29.0 dengan jumlah populasi penelitian sebanyak 234 orang, dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 70 orang, dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket berbentuk Skala Likert yang dimodifikasi sesuai kegunaaan. Angket disusun berdasarkan variabel, variabel X 10 item dan variabel Y 8 item. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar kontribusi variabel X terhadap variabel Y adalah 30,1%, dan 69,99% ditentukan oleh yang lain. positif dan signifikan antara kedua variabel, terlihat bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu rhitung = 0,001 rtabel = 0,361, yang mana apabila r hitung < r tabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.

Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam terhadap Sistem COD (Cash On Delivery) ini hukumnya dibolehkan, karena dalam jual beli ini tidak termasuk kedalam jual-beli yang dilarang dalam Islam, sistem ini juga telah mengikuti kompilasi hukum ekonomi Islam mengenai hak khiyar yang tersedia di dalamnya, dan ini termasuk ke dalam jenis bai’ut Taqsit.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN JUMLAH USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Yuanda Landes , Tara Shinta
Published: March 2024

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, namun menghadapi tantangan seperti kendala permodalan dan kurangnya manajemen yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak pertumbuhan UMKM terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Pelalawan dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif ekonomi syariah. Dalam pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif campuran, data menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan 1 rupiah UMKM dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar Rp60.278. Perspektif ekonomi Islam juga memiliki dampak signifikan pada hubungan ini. Hasil uji deterministik menunjukkan bahwa 92,3% pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan UMKM, sedangkan faktor lain mempengaruhi sisanya. Melalui pengujian hipotesis, terdapat bukti bahwa pertumbuhan UMKM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Pelalawan dan perspektif ekonomi syariah juga berkontribusi signifikan terhadap hubungan tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan industri untuk memberdayakan UMKM dalam mengembangkan ekonominya berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi syariah. Dengan demikian, upaya kolaboratif untuk mengatasi hambatan permodalan, regulasi, dan akses pasar dapat meningkatkan peran UMKM dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Importance of vaccine coverage against poliomyelitis
Authors: Figueiredo Pereira Bianca , Herman Stertz Francisco , Leticia Simon Gabriely , Rodrigues Janete , Bortoli Beal Solange , Azeredo Silva Carolina
Published: March 2024

Poliomyelitis is an acute contagious viral disease that can affect children and adults, causing sequelae, especially in the most severe cases. There is no specific treatment, but prevention is extremely important. The study was exploratory in nature, through a literature review based on references published in Scielo, Google Scholar and VHL. Using a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory methodology, the aim was to educate the population of a Basic Health Unit (BHU) in a municipality in the midwest of Santa Catarina about the importance of vaccinating against Poliomyelitis, as well as the consequences of the disease, given that the BHU's vaccination coverage is below the parameters set by the Ministry of Health (MoH). The extension actions to achieve this goal were orientations at the UBS in question, involving a group of family members who accompanied the children to medical appointments. It can be concluded that the population is unaware of the seriousness of this disease, and that various diseases that used to affect the population very aggressively can now be considered eradicated, such as polio if we achieve good vaccination coverage.
Multitemporal analysis of land use and occupation with a focus on agriculture, livestock and pebble extraction in the municipality of Ourém/PA, from 2016 to 2020
Authors: Santos Helane Cristina Aguiar , Caldeira Carlos Rodrigo Tanajura , Costa Yanna Karoline Santos da , Silva Thamyres Marques da , Leite Tabilla Verena da Silva , Lima Valdeides Marques , Silva Olavo Pimentel , Guerino Rafaela da Silva , Martins Jefferson dos Santos , Gonçalves Marcos Augusto de Souza
Published: March 2024

The studies of the forms of use and coverage of the earth's surface are essential to provide subsidies for the environmental monitoring of a given area. The present work aimed to analyze the dynamics of land use and land cover in the municipality of Ourém/PA in the period from 2016 to 2020, generating representative information of the landscape dynamics, influenced by the physical and socioeconomic aspects inherent to this municipality. Land use and land cover classes were quantified and mapped with Google Earth Engine from 2016 to 2020. Data processing was performed using the ArcgisPro software to classify land use and land cover classes and to make maps. With the products generated, an image was selected for each year, in order to determine the areas for each thematic class of urban area, vegetation, agriculture and livestock, and pebble extraction, so that it was possible to quantify the class measurements. The results of each year were compared and a thematic map was prepared with the images selected to determine the use and occupation of the land in the municipality. The results revealed that the agriculture and pasture classes are predominant during the analyzed period, with a slight reduction in vegetation cover and a slight increase in the area of agriculture and pasture. Therefore, the identification and analysis of the classes of use and occupation provide both the understanding of these modes of use and the degradation to the environment, understanding the function of Man as a potential cause of this degradation.
The Development of a Modular Adaptive Facade System Based on Pre - Calculated Light Values Through Parametric Models and Real - Time Light Sensors
Authors: Ahamadjula Nassareen , Busayarat Chawee
Published: March 2024

The design of exhibitions often faces limitations in utilizing natural light inside the building due to the diverse and rotating nature of exhibited artworks. These objects have varying light sensitivity and prolonged exposure to excessive light can cause damage or deterioration. Therefore, in exhibition design, it is crucial to consider the direction and quantity of light that falls on the displayed objects to protect them from potential harm caused by natural light and extend their longevity. Consequently, the factor of utilizing natural light within exhibition spaces becomes a challenging element to control. The goal of this research is to develop an adaptable building envelope system to control the amount of natural light in response to the use of exhibition spaces. This was achieved by creating a parametric model using Rhinoceros software and its Grasshopper plugin for designing the building envelope. Together with the use of physical computing to create a hardware system that was programmed to develop a prototype of an adaptable building envelope we have developed a process able to optimize lighting delivery for exhibited objects. The building envelope has adjustable openings that correspond to the position of the exhibited objects and the sun. The building envelope can serve as a sunshade to prevent direct sunlight from impacting the exhibited objects while allowing the utilization of natural light in other areas within the exhibition space. The results of this research demonstrate suitable building facade designs that can be applied to exhibition spaces in various projects. The researchers evaluated the performance of the model by simulating exhibition spaces equipped with the building facade system in the southern and western directions and measured the intensity of light entering the exhibition areas. Results showed an average light intensity for the spaces ranging from 30 to 90 lux, which does not cause any damage to the exhibited objects. The researchers also tested the functionality of the building facade system with natural light and found that the control system and mechanisms worked accurately, reducing the sunlight intensity by 97.3%. This adaptable building facade system can address complex architectural design challenges and allow architects to control the amount of natural light within exhibition spaces. The design flexibility of the facade envelope system allows it to respond to different daylight periods that vary seasonally and would impact the exhibited objects.
How Gender Orders and Islamic Influence Affect Women’s Participation in Indonesian Politics?
Authors: Ramadhani Fitria Nurul
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the long history of gender orders construction in Indonesia. How gender order and the influence of religious taught affect women political participation in Southeast Asia will be explored. In this case, the author focuses on Indonesian women and the influence of Islam as the majority religion in Indonesia. This paper argues that women political participation in Indonesia, although it seems limited by cultural and the so-called Islamic values, actually has experienced significant growth, especially after the Reformation.  The gender relations that formed under the New Order that enshrined women as secondary to men which also emphasised by Islam teachings about men prerogative may seem to hinder women participation in public. However, this paper found that there were some contradictions of positioning women role under the state gender order, which has led to some positive effects on women. This contributed to the rise of women participation in Indonesia politics, especially after the reformation era.
Dampak Eskalasi Konflik Rusia-Ukraina terhadap Keamanan Nasional Ukraina
Authors: Isnain Fadhilah , Wicaksono Arief
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The annexation of Crimea led to a prolonged conflict in Donbas, escalated the conflict, and resulting in Russia's invasion of Ukraine. This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict to the Ukraine national security in 2014-2022. This researh was conducted qualitatively, focusing in analizyng data that ranged from news articles to official statements from both involved countries. Through utilizing the concept of national security, researchers found that the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused enormous losses to Ukraine which include threats to Ukraine's territorial sovereignty, problems in the economic field and the occurrence of humanitarian crises. Thus, causing instability in Ukraine's national security.
Keywords: Russia, Ukraine, natinal security, conflict, war
Strategi International Lesbian, Gay, Bixesual, Transgender, and Intersex Association (ILGA) dalam Mendorong Legalisasi Pernikahan Sesama Jenis di Taiwan
Authors: Majid Annisa Amril , Burhan Zulkhair
Published: February 2024

The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) is an international organization formed in 1978. ILGA was establisehd with the aim of voicing equal rights and calling for anti-discrimination against LGBT groups. Taiwan, in 2019 became the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. This policy cannot be separated from ILGA's influence. Through this writing, the authors review the strategy implemented by ILGA in supporting the legalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan in 2019 using qualitative research methods and the policy influencer concept. This research describes ILGA's strategies, including; getting Taiwan government political support, how ILGA carries out political lobbying, building pro-LGBT alliances and encouraging dissemination and public knowledge regarding LGBT and same-sex marriage.
Conservation compendium. Part 19: Care of churches – inspection, assessment and repair
Authors: Pegram Gez
Published: March 2024

This article sets out typical structural issues encountered when dealing with churches and places of worship.
Pragmatic Presupposition in the Headlines on WeChat Official Accounts from the Perspective of the Adaptation Theory
Authors: Lin Huixia
Published: March 2024

The research data for this paper is the headlines of official accounts on WeChat, and the author will analyze the pragmatic presupposition in these headlines from the perspective of the theory of adaptation. The paper tries to present how pragmatic presupposition adapts to the linguistic context, the mental world, the social world and the physical world, and based on this, the writer further discusses the functions of pragmatic presupposition in the headlines of the WeChat official accounts. It is found that presupposition has both positive and negative functions. On the one hand, positive functions are mainly presented from the two aspects of the passage itself and the readers. To be more specific, the main positive functions for the passage itself include simplifying headlines, and setting a suspense, and positive functions for the readers mainly include shortening the distance between the readers and the author, and creating a sense of humor for readers. On the other hand, one of its major negative functions is that pragmatic presupposition can sometimes mislead readers.
A Conversation Analytic Study on Clicks in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Lin Huixia
Published: March 2024

From the perspective of Conversation Analysis, this paper analyzes clicks in daily Chinese communication. Data analysis shows that clicks generally appear in negative contexts and play an important role in conveying the speaker’s negative attitudes or feelings. This article first discusses the main ways that the linguistic resource of clicks helps the speaker convey his/her negative attitudes: presupposing the click-producer’s disdain, presupposing the speaker’s dissatisfaction, presupposing the speaker’s impatience, and strengthening the speaker’s negative attitude. On this basis, the author explores the main two functions of clicks in Chinese conversation, that is serving as a signal of topic transition and maintaining harmonious social relations.