bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STROKES TO THE POLITICAL PORTRAIT OF AMIRLASHKAR ALIMKUL (According to the materials of the "Turkestan collection")
Authors: Arslonzoda Rahmatjon Arslonboevich
Published: December 2022

The article provides sketches for the political portrait of Amirlashkar Alimkul, the regent during the reign of the Kokand Khan Sultan Said Khan. The outlines are based on the materials of Russian periodicals of the 60-70s of the 19th century, collected in the multi-volume "Turkestan Collection" – sources that have not yet been fully introduced into scientific circulation. The author notes that the commander of the troops of the Kokand Khanate, Amirlashkar Alimkul, was an extraordinary and controversial person. This was reflected both in written sources and in scientific literature devoted to the history of the Khanate in general, the life and work of Amirlashkar Alimkul in particular. The materials contained in the pages of the periodicals of those years are compared with the data available in the official reports of Russian military commanders and local narrative sources.Most of the written sources, including Russian periodicals, reflect the outstanding qualities of Amirlashkar Alimkul as a military leader and statesman who sought to preserve the independence and territorial integrity of the Kokand Khanate. At the same time, he, as a man of his time, could not rise above tribal thinking, which prevented him from becoming a generally recognized leader of the entire population of Ferghana.
FROM THE HISTORY OF USING SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF BERUNI IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Abdullajanova Nigora Turdaliyevna
Published: December 2022

The article examines the history of using scientific works of Abu Rayhan Beruni in educational process. This trend was formed in the 70th of the XX century. In this period various study guids have been published in this direction. They are intended to promote Beruni's scientific heritage among pupils and young people. This process was connected with ideological request of that time. But it helped to publish new literatures which popularized Beruni’s life and activity.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE ALVENARIA ESTRUTURAL EM BLOCOS DE CONCRETO VERSUS PAREDES EM CONCRETO MOLDADAS NO LOCAL DA EDIFICAÇÃO: VIABILIZAÇÃO ECONÔMICA
Authors: Da Silva Naiara Cristina , Minari Junior Carlos Francisco , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo comparativo visando à viabilidade econômica entre a execução de alvenaria estrutural utilizando blocos de concreto e de parede de concreto moldada no local da edificação residencial. Para realizar este estudo comparativo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com base em artigos acadêmicos e sites, na busca de responder às questões presentes quando da tomada de decisões pelas empresas construtoras em relação ao sistema construtivo a ser utilizado. Foram selecionados estudos que possibilitam uma comparação da viabilidade econômica dos dois sistemas construtivos. Através da pesquisa, foi possível compreender que, apesar das particularidades do sistema construtivo de parede de concreto moldada no local da edificação, este sistema apresenta maior viabilidade econômica, em comparação com o sistema construtivo utilizando blocos de concreto, pois reduz os custos com equipes de mão de obra, com equipamentos, maquinários e ferramentas. Desta forma, o sistema construtivo mais viável economicamente é o de parede de concreto moldada no local da edificação.
Prevalence and risk factors for seizures in stage-2 of rhodesiense human african trypanosomiasis in zambia from january 2013 to july 2022
Authors: Victor Mwanakasale , Venkatajothi Ramarao , Mwaba Mwansa
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a parasitic disease caused by an invasive parasite called the human trypanosomes. The disease is divided into two stages, namely stage-1 and stage-2. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for seizures in stage-2 of Rhodesiense HAT (rHAT) in Zambia from January 2013 to July 2022.

Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. All case files of patients that were laboratory diagnosed with rHAT from endemic hospitals in Zambia from January 2013 to July 2022 were reviewed.

Results: A total of 54 casefiles of all HAT patients from January 2013 to July 2022 were reviewed. There were 2 cases with history of seizures in stage-2, one Caucasian and one black Zambian out of 5 and 49 patients, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence rate of seizures between Caucasian and black patients (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in age in occurrence of seizures  between patients less than 30 years of age and those 30 years and above (P>0.05). In addition there was no statistically significant difference in occurrence of seizures between sexes (P>0.05).

Conclusion: Being a Caucasian is probably a risk factor for seizures in stage-2 of Rhodesiense HAT in Zambia.
Effects of Attention and Congruence on Judging True and False COVID-19 News Headlines
Authors: Le Phuc Huynh , Blumenthal Josephine V.
Published: December 2022

ake news has become increasingly prevalent in the United States, especially during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. since March 2020. This has caused a significant number of Americans to believe that COVID-19 is a hoax rather than a real problem. Fake news spreads easily and quickly through social media, where people are often inundated with advertisements and thumbnails of false headlines along with pseudo-reliable media outlets. The purpose of the current study is to analyze how divided attention and the congruence of news headlines and news sources affect the identification of true and false news headlines about the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants (N = 27) saw 48 news headlines paired with 48 sources and judged the validity of the headline. In the congruent condition, true and false headlines were paired with reliable and unreliable sources. In the incongruent condition, these pairings were mixed up: true headlines were accompanied by unreliable sources, and false headlines reliable sources. In 24 out of 48 trials, participants also did mental math problems while evaluating the news (divided attention). The results showed that when dividing attention, participants performed better in trials either with congruently matched headlines and sources or with incongruent matchings of false headlines and reliable sources. There were also unexpected patterns of results, which are further discussed along with some methodological revisions for future research. Keywords: attention, congruence, news media, social media, coronavirus
What is known about the association between Illness Perceptions and Mental Health in Children and Young People with Long-Term Health Conditions: A Scoping Review.
Authors: Horwood Michael , Loades Maria Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Background: Long-Term Conditions (LTCs) are the most common physical illness for children and young people (CYP), with an estimated prevalence of 10-20% of CYP experiencing an LTC. CYP with LTCs are four times more likely to experience a mental health disorder compared to their physically healthy peers. To know how best to support mental health in CYP with LTCs, we need an understanding of potential protective or predictive factors of their mental health. One such factor, which is potentially modifiable, is illness perceptions, yet no review has been undertaken to explore how mental health and illness perceptions interact in CYP with an LTC. Methods: A scoping review was conducted to investigate what is known about the associations between illness perceptions and mental health in CYP with LTCs. All types of quantitative studies which investigated these associations in any LTC, either cross-sectionally or longitudinally, were included. Psychinfo, Embase, Medline, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library were searched, and a quality assessment completed for all included studies. Two reviewers screened citations for inclusion. Data abstraction was performed by one reviewer. The principles of thematic analysis were applied to the extracted information to synthesise the findings (narrative synthesis). Results: Thirty-two studies were included (n = 4026 participants), comprised of twenty-five cross-sectional studies and seven longitudinal studies. Studies included a range of LTCs and were from several countries. There was consistent evidence of predominantly moderate and large associations (r ≥ 0.25), in which more negative illness perceptions associated with worse mental health outcomes. These applied across a range of LTCs, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.Conclusions: The consistent evidence of associations between mental health and illness perceptions in CYP with LTCs found in this review, suggests that illness perceptions could be an important factor in how CYP experience their LTC and the co-morbid difficulties around this (i.e., their mental health). Further research is needed to continue to explore this relationship and the potentially modifiable or protective nature of this relationship, to inform future care for individuals with LTCs. Limitations are discussed. Key Terms: Children and Young People; Long-term Condition; Illness Perceptions; Mental Health
Phd Support Groups: From Sceptic to True Believer
Authors: Collet Kim
Published: December 2022

PhDs can be lonely and challenging endeavours; students come across setbacks, imposter syndrome sets in, motivation wanes and productivity slows (Denman et al, 2018 : Gin et al, 2021). However, when students can access quality support, these issues can be overcome (Naylor et al, 2018 : Elliot, 2020). Nonetheless, there can be challenges in being able to access this and pitfalls leading to negative experiences. In order to explore this, this essay will reflect on my own experiences of one type of support: informal PhD support groups. I joined my support group when I started to struggle with my PhD in 2021 despite my scepticism of the benefits and time ‘cost’. However, it has offered me the benefits of advice, reassurance, community and collaboration by the way in which it is run and how the members approach it. Thus, I have been converted from sceptic to true believer and I will conclude this essay by encouraging all fellow PhD students to give them a chance. Keywords: PhD support groups, advice, reassurance, community, collaboration
Collaborating With Passion: Remind Me Why It Was Invited?
Authors: Meyer Johanna Paula
Published: December 2022

In this short essay I explore the complicated relationship between academic research and “passion” from the perspective of a confused PhD student. Passion appears to be held in high esteem across disciplines as a conduit for success (not to mention non-academic workplaces), bears at least partial responsibility for what areas of research are pursued and which are not, and is regularly given credit for major career and life choices. On the other hand, I like to think of it as a powerful but potentially toxic collaborator: It is capable of doing remarkable work and offers excellent company but if left unchecked turns into an attention-seeking git who schemes to inconspicuously take over projects with little regard for the consequences. I reflect on some of the different guises of passion to showcase its power as facilitator and antagonist of both research as a process and pursuit, and research as a career. I argue for the importance of interrogating one’s own passion and making deliberate rather than rhetoric choices about the ways in which it is allowed onto one’s (research) team.
How common is fatigue across chronic health conditions in children and young people? A systematic review
Authors: Williams Kiesha , Loades Maria
Published: December 2022

Fatigue is a common experience for adults with chronic health conditions. Less is understood about the prevalence of fatigue in the paediatric population. This review aimed to synthesise what is known about the point prevalence of fatigue across chronic health conditions within children and young people. Three databases were searched, from January 2000 to July 2021, to identify studies reporting prevalence rates in chronic health conditions in under 18s. Methodological quality was assessed with a modified version of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for Cross-Sectional Studies. Twenty-five studies were included. Variations in the assessment of fatigue, across a range of conditions, and heterogenous reporting of prevalence precluded meaningful meta-analysis and so narrative synthesis was completed. Discrepancies in prevalence reports were noted within and across conditions and between child and parent reports but showed fatigue to be more prevalent in those with chronic health conditions compared to healthy peers. Despite discrepancy in prevalence rates of fatigue, some level of fatigue is present across chronic health conditions and tends to be higher in this population compared to healthy peers. Limitations alongside clinical implications and recommendations for future research are discussed.
The Use of Project Based Learning to Improve Business and Workforce Performance
Authors: Dillon M. , Heap J. , Patel D. , Khan D.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The evolving global economy in the manufacturing industry requires an educated and skillful workforce to remain current through lifelong learning and apply knowledge for their own employability and for a sustainable world. Accordingly, project-based learning (PBL) programmes have been widely applied in the industry to provide opportunities for employees to acquire knowledge directly from their jobs by using various strategies of learning that are associated with their work. This paper reviews several case studies implemented by the Institute of Productivity (IOP) and Nisai Group, which are based on PBL approaches and informed by action research. In addition, it provides insights about how these strategies have been applied and how they have prepared workers to meet competency requirements set for different industrial problem statements, including their objectives, learning activities, main outcomes, and dissemination of the results. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was designed as a case study involving four PBL courses implemented by the group. The reports from each PBL were collected and analysed using qualitative content analysis. Findings/Results: The PBL courses implemented by the group were based on the teaching learning theory of constructivism. Here, the findings provided insight into how PBL was implemented in different sectors and how it can contribute to business improvement, lifelong learning capabilities, and professional competencies. Originality/Value: The integrated approach of both action research and PBL demonstrated to be beneficial for different manufacturing industries and communities in the United Kingdom and South-East Asia. The results also provide an opportunity for different stakeholders, including educators to critically reflect on how PBL can be implemented in different sectors to attain similar outcomes. Paper Type: Case study
The Effect of Zinc Speciation and Its Concentration on Bioaccumulation in Pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) and Sepat Fish (Trichogaster Trichopterus)
Authors: Al Mustawa Muhammad , Budiawan Budiawan , Suseno Heny
Published: December 2022

Heavy metal Zinc is still a pollutant from various industrial and domestic activities whose waste is directly dumped into the waters. The presence of biota in the waters can be used as a bioindicator to identify the presence of heavy metal contaminants. The kinetics of the Zinc bioaccumulation process through the freshwater route using pomfret (Colossoma macropomum) and sepat fish (Trichogaster trichopterus) as bioindicators have been investigated by analyzing the effect on variations in concentration and pH. This research was conducted by determining Zinc speciation's effect and concentration on the bioaccumulation process. The results showed an increase in concentration would also increase the rate of uptake and elimination rate of Zinc by pomfret and sepat, obtained concentration factors (CF) at variations of Zinc concentration in pomfret was 2.56 - 22.97 mL.g–1 and 2.14 - 56.87 mL.g–1 in sepat fish. While the value of the concentration factor (CF) in the variation of pH for pomfret is 0.65 - 13.15 mL.g–1 and for sepat fish is 0.93 - 15.29 mL.g–1, and ZnCl42– was the dominant species containing Zn in most of the electrolytes in fresh water and from each concentration variation. This method is expected to provide information that can be used for environmental studies and against toxic effects for food safety.
HIGHLIGHTS

The kinetics of the Zinc bioaccumulation process through the freshwater route as bioindicators have been investigated
This research was conducted by determining Zinc speciation's effect and concentration on the bioaccumulation process
Provides information on the accumulation of Zinc in Pomfret ( macropumum) and Sepat Fish (T. trichopterus) to be used as an environmental study and for food safety purposes

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Biohydrogen and Biomethane Production from Acid Pretreated Water Hyacinth and Kinetics
Authors: Jarusiripot Chutima , Sungthong Daoroong
Published: December 2022

In this study, several ratios of water hyacinth to acid solution were varied from 1:10, 1:20, 1:30, and 1:40, in order to find the optimum ratio for biohydrogen and biomethane production.  The pretreated water hyacinth was used as substrates to produce hydrogen in the first stage anaerobic digestion. Then the residue from hydrogen production was used as substrate for methane production in the second stage.  The results showed that cumulative hydrogen production slightly increased with the substrate to acid solution (2 % v/v H2SO4) ratio.  The highest cumulative hydrogen produced (77.47 mL with 7.75 mL H2/gVS) at 1:40 substrate to acid solution, however the highest hydrogen content obtained at 1:20 (40.1 %).  Hydrogen could not be produced from water hyacinth without acid pretreatment, only 4 mL hydrogen was detected from control case. In the second stage, methane was generated from the residue of first stage fermentation and found that the highest cumulative methane was obtained from 1:30 substrate to acid solution ratio.  The methane content was not significantly different for control (53.68 %), 1:10 (54.45 %), 1:20 (53.46 %), and 1:30 (52.10 %) cases. The modified Gompertz, modified Logistic, and Cone model were best fit models for hydrogen production since the fermentation needed lag phase time before the hydrogen can be generated.  The calculated lag phase time from modified Gompertz model increased from 0.0531 to 0.9775 day, and those from modified Logistic model increased from 0.3867 to 1.0305 day.  On the other hand, the Cone model, first order model, and Transference function agreed very well with the second stage methane production data where lag phase time was nearly zero.

HIGHLIGHTS

Biohydrogen cannot be produced from water hyacinth without acid pretreatment

The optimum substrate to acid solution ratio for pretreating water hyacinth for hydrogen production is at 1:20 with highest hydrogen content. Higher acid ratio produced more undesired gases

Biomethane can be produced from water hyacinth without acid pretreatment. Only mechanical size reductionand heating pretreatment are enough to facilitate the process

Hydrogen production were best described by the modified Gompertz, modified Logistic, and Cone model. On the other hand, second stage biomethane production were best described by the Cone model, first order model, and Transference function

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
PRIMARY SCHOOL THIRD GRADE STUDENTS' ACQUAINTANCE WITH HUMAN BODY ORGAN SYSTEMS
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita , Miklaševičiūtė Diana
Published: December 2022

In 2022, general programmes were updated, therefore, we had a goal – “to test” some of the topics of the world cognition textbook being prepared for grade 3 (YES series) in a real class of third graders, to make sure what content is suitable, and what needs to be corrected, excluded or supplemented, so that these topics also correspond to the age of the students, and the new science education programme in primary school.
Two world cognition lessons were organised for the 3rd grade students, thereafter, they were analysed and discussed. By observing and analysing students’ activities, methods, ways of working, what results were achieved, it is possible to identify whether the content is appropriate for the children of this age, what difficulties can be experienced in the activities, etc.
The content studied about the digestive and circulatory systems was interesting and engaging for the third graders. The students created the model of the digestive system faster than expected. Visual materials, teacher’s explanation, model creation and the continuous information exchange creating it, allowed the students to memorize and understand the food pathway.
It was not difficult for the students to understand the meaning of the circulatory system, to name what it is made up of, to describe the functions of the organs. Creating a model of the heart’s work motivated and involved the students, however, when faced with difficulties, the students were disappointed. Therefore, in the world cognition textbook, being prepared for class 3 (YES series), the idea arose to adjust the description of the heart action model, to make it a little simpler and to provide more detailed advice in the teacher’s book. All these observations and discoveries made in the lessons are significant for improving the topics of the textbook on the digestive and circulatory systems.
On the other hand, research – practical activities are not necessarily successful, sometimes they have to be repeated. Each failure develops patience and diligence – necessary qualities of a researcher and develops parts of cognitive competence – ability to learn, problem solving.
Keywords: model creation, primary school students, science lesson, world cognition
EXPERIENCE EDUCATION (S) FOR CHILDREN IN GREEN SPACE STATIONS
Authors: Stulpinienė Rita , Žiemienė Rasa
Published: December 2022

Ecological and environmental education is of special importance in dealing with and solving current global problems. This education is not only important, but also very relevant at all stages of a person's age. Properly laid foundations in pre-school education can help the emerging personality the basics of critical thinking, promote their creativity, the quality of relations with others. An ecological awareness training "Green Lesson" took place in Vilnius kindergarten "Rūta", during which the students of the institution together with the seniors of LPS "Bočiai" and representatives of the Vilnius City Association "Žirmūnų bendruomenė" traveled through 5 educational stops. In summary, it can be stated that all five stations offer activities for the contact of small children with nature, research and cognition. The goal of ecological awareness education “Green Lesson” is to accumulate experience in science education through research activities together with social partners by developing ecological awareness. During the “Green Lesson” education, the students of the institution not only gained knowledge on how to sort and use responsibly, shared their family's experience on how to use used materials that performed their functions, but also searched and discovered colors, shapes, smells and shared feelings with seniors, their peers. A mobile exhibition of creative works on canvas held in green outdoor spaces gave children the feel of real artists. Relaxing painting with the help of a pendulum encouraged children to fantasize, to raise problematic questions. Observing the movement of the pendulum and the flowing colors, the little ones became acquainted with the laws of physics, felt a sense of wonder and the joy of cognition. The Green Lesson with seniors not only provided many positive emotions, but also nurtured the realization that we are all members of the global community and that together we can create a healthy environment for all that is alive. After all, the stronger the connection between the community of the institution and the people in the immediate environment, the more information, skills and values are passed on to the child. While traveling through five green spaces, the children were presented with research activities related to artistic expression, creativity, highlighting the aesthetic qualities of nature, and protecting the environment. The joint experiential activity became a symbol of friendship and kindness, which combined experience, knowledge and childlike sincerity. After all, all this has a great impact on the formation of personality, the peculiarities of socialization, the preservation and formation of a mentally and physically healthy generation.
Keywords: environmental education, ecological awareness, healthy environment, pre-school education
CONTACT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH NATURE: COGNITIVE PROBLEM AND EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Verbickienė Kazė
Published: December 2022

Students' activities in nature are a natural research laboratory where they get to know nature directly. However, more and more primary school students do not see nature naturally, but through a virtual window. It is possible to travel around the world virtually and get to know nature in a very short time, but to know it with human senses is only possible by being naturally in nature, feeling the greatness of nature and the joy of discovery.
Smart technology helps to know nature, but it cannot replace natural cognition through experience. The correct initial discovery of the environment and the processes taking place in it not only helps to know and understand the surrounding world, but at the same time forms the corresponding values, the ability to live adequately in the natural-technical environment. Studies show that beginners spend little time in nature. According to treehugger.com, a survey of 10 countries shows that current beginners are outdoors for about half an hour a day, and one in nine "has not walked in a park, forest or other natural environment for at least 12 months.
The aim of the research is to find out the contact of primary school students with nature and their attitude towards nature. Objectives: To analyze the literature on the importance of being in nature, its discovery and knowledge for primary school students. To determine the contact of primary school students with nature and their attitude towards nature through a semi-structured interview. From the results of the interviews to find out the connection between students / families leisure time and knowledge of nature.
The study revealed: students' experiences of contact with nature are very different. The time spent in nature and the desire to be in it have a direct connection, the more often you are in nature, the more interesting it is and the more time you want to spend here. Students know a number of plants and remember the plants that bloom at the time and those that are presented with not only the name but something memorable about it. According to the students, it is necessary to know nature, to know poisonous and useful plants, dangerous animals, and it takes a lot of time to spend in nature. Students spend time in nature with parents, grandparents and teachers. Very few students mentioned parents as helpers in learning about nature. He was more like being with his parents in nature with his own knowledge of nature and having fun, warmly responding to the time spent in nature with his teacher, only feeling sorry that he rarely goes to nature. Students learn most about nature from their grandparents, as they not only introduce it, but tell a lot of interesting things about it. Throughout the conversation, it felt like an adult was important to the beginner to help him get to know him.
Keywords: activities in nature, natural-technical environment, semi-structured interview, smart technology
Niosomes: A Camouflaged Carrier for Drug Delivery System
Authors: Aftab Patel  , Tejashri Kamble  , Kare Deepak  , Sonar Mayur  , Kamble Sharad  , Santosh Payghan
Published: December 2022

The formation of vesicles as a tool to improve the drug delivery system. Niosomes are a system aimed at delivering drugs. Niosomes of non-ionic vesicles are highly affected by the hydration of nonionic syntactants, or unmixed cholesterol or other lipids. Niosomes promise a drug delivery and non-ionic vehicle, is less toxic and improves drug treatment index by inhibiting its action to target cells and play a key role in regulating nutrient release. Niosomes are preferred over liposomes because the former exhibit high chemicalstability and economy. The application of vesicular (lipid vesicles and non-ionic surfactantvesicles) systems in cosmetics and for therapeutic purpose may offer several advantages.They improve the therapeutic performance of the drug molecules by delayed clearance from the circulation, protecting the drug from biological environment and restricting effects to target cells. This article focuses on the recent advances in niosomal drug delivery, potential advantages over other delivery systems, formulation methods, methods of characterization and the current research in the field of niosomes.
IoT Based Food Monitoring System
Authors: Rounak  , Pratiksha  , Mrunal  , Shweta
Published: December 2022

Nitrogen, Oxygen, Trace gases and other various mixtures of gases comprises the Earth’s atmosphere. Trace gas is usually in small portion and is a mixture of gases include carbon monoxide, methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, argon, neon etc. The concentration of these trace has have increased in recent past and have a adverse effect on human health. So, it is very important to determine these gases. Over the last few decades, sensors have developed its applications in several fields of technology. In this paper, IoT framework is provided for food monitoring system for protection of food due to surrounding conditions with array of low cost sensors. The proposed work analyzes temperature, humidity and gas emitted by food as these parameters affect nutritional value of the food items and analyzed results will be displayed on LCD and message will be sent to android phone (or any device which access internet) by using application.
Web Application on Essential Services
Authors: Prof. Abhishek Nachankar  , Shubham Khapre  , Tanmay Bisan  , Ridhay Bhagat  , Sumit Admane  , Chetak Dhongade
Published: December 2022

The proposed project is a Web Application on Essential Services that provides customers the essential services which they need. The Services Basically are The maid Services, Home Health Nursing, Shopping goods shipping services It overcomes the problem of finding the above mentioned services in commercial areas that unnecessary consumes time. Hence this project offers an easy way where users can easily find and book this services at their door step and do not need to go outside. If you are doing job and nobody is their in your home to do the household work in that case you can use Maid service which will help to find the best maid for you that can do your household stuff. If there is any ill patient or aged people who require medical attention or health care in that case you can use Home Health Nursing Service which will help you get good nursing facilities. Users can even make payment online via credit card, debit card, paytm, on cash, etc .After making payment users are notified about the booking via email along with unique parking number.
Online Newspaper Distribution System
Authors: Prof. K. Chandwani  , Minal Sankale  , Snehal Ambildhuke  , Sonam Diwate  , Krunal Kolhatkar  , Atul Gaurkhede
Published: December 2022

There is one industry in modern society where technology is not yet fully integrated with automation mechanisms for Distributing Newspapers. The distribution mechanism for online newspapers is what we use. For Vendors and Customers who fall under the distributor's management. Based on the distribution of online newspapers utilizing technologies akin to the internet buying system. The Internet and the usage of new technologies enhance the newspaper delivery system. Present-day newspapers are distributed by newspaper vendors manually, with the various issues with the manual system are described in more detail. There are several issues with manual approaches', including the high likelihood of adding human error and other outside factors. These customer and newspaper delivery issues may both be resolved by using our system.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe The Power Of Two Untuk Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Razi Zulfa
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe the power of two dapat meningkatkan self efficacy siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-postes group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Ulumul Qur’an dengan sampel kelas IX-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX-2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang masing-masing berjumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian berupa angket self efficacy. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji-t untuk menganalisis data peningkatan self efficacy siswa. Hasil analisis data diperoleh N-Gain self efficacy dengan nilai t = 1,830 dan Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,075 danSig. (1-tailed) = 0,0375 sehingga  nilai Sig. (1-tailed) <taraf Signifikansi (𝛼 =0,05). Hal ini  menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan self efficacy siswa yang menggunakan mode pembelajan kooperatif tipe the power of two lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pada Pokok Bahasan Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Authors: Khaerudin Heru , Imswatama Aritya , Setiani Ana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui tipe kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada masa pandemi dengan menggunakan pembelajaran daring pada pokok bahasan Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel siswa kelas VII SMP Yasidik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP dengan menggunakan subjek terbatas sebayak 6 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrument tes bertipe HOTS berbentuk uraian sebanyak 4 soal untuk melihat tipe-tipe kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan teori Newmann, diperoleh bahwa 1) siswa tidak melakukan kesalahan pada tipe kesalahan reading error, 2) siswa tidak melakukan kesalahan pada tipe comphrension error 3) siswa melakukan kesalahan pada tipe transformation error 4) siswa melakukan kesalahan pada tipe processing skill error 5) siswa melakukan kesalahan pada tipe encoding error.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMK Padang Tualang
Authors: Siregar Kurnia Ramadani Br , Nuraina Nuraina , Muliana Muliana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis  siswa kelas XI SMK Taman Siswa Padang Tualang tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Group Investigation. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan teknik analisis data yang diolah secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Taman Siswa Padang Tualang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2 kelas diantara 4 kelas, yaitu kelas TKR-1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan TKR-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang masing-masing terdiri dari 32 siswa, jadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 64 siswa. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 18. Sebelum dilakukan uji hipotesis terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian instrumen validitas, reliabilitas, diketahui data valid dan reliabel serta dilakukan uji n-gain kemudian uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Adapun nilai n-gain pada kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa untuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu 0,60 dan 0,36 dengan signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05. Untuk nilai n-gain pada kemandirian belajar siswa 0,49 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 0,13 untuk kelas kontrol dengan signifikasi 0,000< 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diterapkan antara model pembelajaran group investigation dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Utami Nirma Surya , Nadapdap Thomson P , Fitria Aida
Published: December 2022

Abortus merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan yang terjadi pada kehamilan trimester pertama dan kedua. Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 305 kematian per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dengan 2-2,5% mengalami abortus serta infeksi 10%setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk Mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi kejadian di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Abortus Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi 65 orang . Sampel 65 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan data sekunder. Analisis data digunakan analsis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara variable usia, Paritas, Jarak Kehamilan, dan Riwayat Abortus . Uji regresi linier berganda bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu riwayat abortus dengan p value 0,000,B= 0,941 terhadap abortus. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar memberi informasi dan perhatian khusus bagi ibu-ibu yang mengalami riwayat abortus,memberi edukasi pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi ibu,menganjurkan ibu melakukan kontrol ulang kesehatan ibu kembali.
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN JALAN KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Dahliana Dahliana , Juwita Zeva
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan kumpulan dari gangguan metabolik yang dicirikan dengan hiperglikemia yang disertai metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang abnormal yang berujung pada berbagai komplikasi kronik termasuk mikrovaskular dan neuropati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas latihan jalan kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumwe. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan desain quasy experiment, rancangan two group pretest-postest dimana rancangan ini berupaya untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan cara melibatkan dua kelompok subyek. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita diabetes mellitus di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumwe yang berjumlah 72 Orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 15 responden dalam kelompok latihan jalan kaki, dan 15 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Pengolahan data dengan collecting, checking, coding, entering dan data processing. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar gula darah pada kelompok intervensi adalah174.4000mg/dl dengan standar deviasi 9.55286 sedangkan rata-rata kadar gula darah pada kelompok control adalah178.8667mg/dl dengan standar deviasi 17.66298 dan selisih mean pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah -4.46667 dengan nilai p = 0.022<α =0.05 yang artinya ada perbedaan penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien yang melakukan latihan jalan kaki dan pada pasien yang tidak melakukan latihan jalan kaki. Diharapkan kepada responden  supaya rutin melakukan latihan jalan kaki sehingga kadar gula darah dapat terkontrol dengan baik.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI DESA SEUPENG KECAMATAN JULI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Saleha Siti , Fitria Irma
Published: December 2022

Pemberian imunisasi disesuaikan dengan usia anak. Untuk imunisasi dasar lengkap, bayi berusia kurang dari 24 jam diberikan imunisasi Hepatitis B (HB-0), usia 1 bulan diberikan (BCG dan Polio 1), usia 2 bulan diberikan (DPT-HB-Hib 1 dan Polio 2), usia 3 bulan diberikan (DPT-HB-Hib 2 dan Polio 3), usia 4 bulan diberikan (DPT-HB-Hib 3, Polio 4 dan IPV atau Polio suntik), dan usia 9 bulan diberikan (Campak atau MR). Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan lima imunisasi dasar diantaranya tingkat pendidikan dan motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga serta konseling dari petugas kesehatan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian imunisasi, sehingga menambah cakupan imunisasi. Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi dasar tersebut umumnya disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI). Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar balita usia 1-5 tahun di Desa Seupeng Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Jenis penilitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa Hasil uji statistic menggunakan chi square dengan p>0.05 didapatkan hasil tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi, terdapat hubungan antara dukungan dari keluarga dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dan terdapat hubungan anatara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi.
ANALISIS CEMARAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA MINUMAN ES SIRUP MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOST PROBABLE NUMBER (MPN) DI SDN KECAMATAN BANDA SAKTI LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Ritonga Indri Yustati , Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Sofia Rizka
Published: December 2022

Air yang yang tidak memenuhi syarat dan digunakan untuk membuat minuman jajanan es sirup akan menyebabkan gangguan pencernaan seperti diare. Penyebab tertinggi penularan diare berasal dari bakteri coliform yang merupakan indikator pencemaran air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui cemaran bakteri coliform pada minuman es sirup yang dijual oleh pedagang kaki lima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif laboratorik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah minuman jajanan es sirup yang dijual 30 pedagang kaki lima di sekitar SDN Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Analisis cemaran bakteri coliform pada sampel dilakukan dengan metode uji Most Probable Number (MPN) dengan menggunakan 3 seri tabung. Analisis bakteri coliform dilakukan dalam 2 tahap uji yaitu uji dugaan (Presumptive Test) dan uji penegasan (Confirmed Test). Data dibandingkan dengan Permenkes RI No. 492/MENKES/PER/2010 tentang persyaratan kualitas air minum (0 APM/100 mL sampel). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 33, 33% (10 sampel) dari total sampel yang tidak terkontaminasi coliform, sedangkan 66,67% (20 sampel) positif bakteri coliform dengan jumlah MPN/100 ml tertinggi sebesar >1.100/100 ml. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 20 sampel tersebut tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi sesuai dengan karena positif mengandung bakteri coliform. Edukasi tentang hyegine air minum diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keamanan minuman yang dijual kepada murid sekolah dasar.
MENTAL EMOSIONAL ANAK YATIM PIATU DI LKSA YAYASAN LPI SIRAJUL MUDI AL-AZIZIYAH KECAMATAN MAKMUR KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Raudhati Sri
Published: December 2022

Masalah mental emosional anak panti asuhan dengan latar belakang yang berbeda pada umumnya sangat sensitif dan beberapa dari mereka sulit melakukan penyesuaian diri dengan lingkungan, serta merasa dirinya lebih rendah dari anak lain pada umumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui masalah mental emosional anak yatim, piatu, dan yatim piatu di Lembaga Kesejahteraan sosial anak Yayasan LPI Sirajul Mudi Al-Aziziyah Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yang dilakukan terhadap 50 anak yatim, piatu, dan yatim piatu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner SDQ dan wawancara dengan pengurus panti. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor kekuatan (prososial) yang berada pada kategori abnormal 12%, dan skor kesulitan dengan kategori abnormal 22%. Sedangkan untuk gejala emosional, masalah perilaku, hiperaktivitas, dan masalah teman sebaya yang berada pada kategori abnormal secara berurutan adalah 32%, 16%, 8%, dan 30%. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah mental emosional anak yang berada di panti asuhan dominannya adalah normal, namun masih ada sebagian kecil anak yang berada pada kategori abnormal. Saran bagi pengurus panti asuhan agar tetap memberi asuhan yang positif bagi anak, skrining masalah mental emosional pada anak sejak dini juga diperlukan, pendampingan oleh guru BK terutama pada anak yang mempunyai skor SDQ abnormal.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BIDAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN PENGISIAN PARTOGRAF DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Fitria Irma , Saleha Siti
Published: December 2022

Masalah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI) World Health Organization (WHO) menciptakan sistem partograf, sistem ini memantau keadaan ibu maupun janin di kandungannya selama dalam persalinan. Jadi dengan metode yang baik dapat diketahui lebih awal adanya persalinan yang abnormal dan dapat dicegah terjadinya persalinan yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap bidan terhadap ketepatan pengisian partograf di PMB Kabupaten Bireuen. Rancangan penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang memakai pendekatan secara cross sectional, instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total populasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui pengetahuan bidan tentang partograph berada dalam kategori baik (89%), sikap bidan tentang partograf berada pada kategori positif (64%), dan hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap bidan mendapatkan hasil tidak ada hubungan antara sikap bidan terhadap ketepatan pengisian partograf. Kesimpulannya adalah pengetahuan bidan terhadap patograf berada dalam kategori baik, sikap bidan berada dalam kategori positif, dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap bidan terhadap ketepatan pengisian partograf. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui tentang ketepatan pengisian partograf dan dapat mengaplikasikan dalam pertolongan persalinan secara tepat sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi.