bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre o discurso e a prática docente: interfaces do Programa de Avaliação da Aprendizagem Escolar (Paae)
Authors: Fernandes Alex de Oliveira , Gomes Suzana dos Santos
Published: March 2020

Resumo Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o Programa de Avaliação da Aprendizagem Escolar (Paae) implementado na Rede Pública Estadual de Ensino de Minas Gerais. Utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de uma pesquisa de campo, que envolveu, na coleta de dados, a aplicação de questionário estruturado junto a professores de História do Ensino Médio. Na organização do texto, descreve-se e analisa-se o processo de implementação do Paae, ocorrido entre 2005 e 2016, as especificidades do programa, a metodologia empregada e a análise crítica das categorias avaliação, currículo e prática docente. Os resultados revelam uma assimetria entre o discurso e a prática. Embora a maioria dos professores utilize o Paae, no papel de política pública de avaliação, ele não tem alcançado os resultados esperados pelos gestores e idealizadores.
Relação com o saber: um estudo com universitários ingressantes em uma instituição privada
Authors: Vieira Karina Sales
Published: March 2020

Resumo Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação que buscou compreender a relação com o saber acadêmico de estudantes universitários de uma instituição privada de educação superior. O campo da pesquisa foi o Centro Universitário AGES (UniAGES) localizado no estado da Bahia. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 170 estudantes de primeiro e segundo período que ingressaram na educação superior mediante o auxílio de programas governamentais, tais como o Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil (Fies) e o Programa Universidade para Todos (ProUni) e mesmo o implementado pela Instituição, o Programa de Acolhimento (ProVIDA). A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir do balanço de saber, instrumento proposto por Bernard Charlot que consiste no processo da produção de um texto a respeito das aprendizagens do sujeito. Primeiramente, o artigo apresenta os eixos teóricos, seguidos da análise das aprendizagens evocadas pelos estudantes, após é discutido com quem os estudantes dizem ter aprendido, a preponderância das aprendizagens intelectuais e acadêmicas e, por fim, os projetos que elaboram para o futuro. Conclui-se que a relação com o saber dos sujeitos da pesquisa está ligada à valorização das aprendizagens intelectuais e acadêmicas como promessa de uma vida melhor. Trata-se do elemento de mobilização para entrar na universidade e, por almejarem a inserção no mercado de trabalho em uma sociedade especializada, não é incomum a preponderância apresentada para o tipo de aprendizado indicado com veemência.
Criterion validity of the Key Question for screening at-risk alcohol use in primary healthcare
Authors: Maciel Marjorie Ester Dias , Vargas Divane de
Published: March 2020

Abstract OBJECTIVE To perform criterion validation of the Key Question in Portuguese for screening at-risk alcohol use among users of Primary Healthcare services. METHOD This is a psychometric study conducted with users of a Primary Healthcare service located in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Participants responded to the Key Question which was applied in conjunction with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C for concurrent validation and measurement of psychometric properties. RESULTS The sample consisted of 518 users. The Key Question presented 59% specificity and 99% sensitivity with respect to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C in the general population. The accuracy was 81% in relation to this instrument. There was no influence of sociodemographic variables such as gender on the psychometric properties of the Key Question. CONCLUSION The results indicate that the Key Question in Portuguese presented satisfactory psychometric qualities and suggest that its Portuguese version is as efficient for screening at-risk alcohol use as its reference standard, which subsidizes its use in Primary Healthcare.
Characteristics and performance of professionals of the Expanded Family Health and Basic Healthcare Centers
Authors: Vendruscolo Carine , Metelski Fernanda Karla , Maffissoni André Lucas , Tesser Charles Dalcanale , Trindade Letícia de Lima
Published: March 2020

Abstract OBJECTIVE To analyze the characteristics and performance of the teams of the Expanded Family Health and Basic Healthcare Centers (Nasf-AB) of Santa Catarina state. METHOD A multicenter study implementing mixed methods, a sample of 149 municipalities (50.5% of the state) and 359 professionals through applying a survey and collective interviews with five teams of 43 professionals. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. RESULTS There were 11 professions integrated to the Centers with a predominance of psychologists (27%), physiotherapists (18%) and nutritionists (18%). The professionals were mostly women (88%) aged between 30 and 39 years (50.4%), with their performance involving shared care, collective activities of their professional core, group activities and individual care to users. Professionals participate in the intermediation, regulation or evaluation of referrals from Primary Care to other points of the Network. The interviews revealed a set of actions of technical care and technical-pedagogical support and specialized actions. CONCLUSION Despite operational difficulties, the Expanded Family Healthcare Centers have been supporting Family Healthcare teams, strengthening Primary Care.
Theoretical, methodological and analytical aspects of ethnographic research in obstetric nursing: an integrative review
Authors: Belém Jameson Moreira , Pereira Emanuelly Vieira , Rebouças Vitória de Cássia Félix , Borges José Wicto Pereira , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Quirino Glauberto da Silva
Published: March 2020

Abstract Objective: To characterize ethnographic research in the area of obstetric nursing regarding its theoretical, methodological and analytical aspects. Method: An integrative review performed in the MEDLINE®, LILACS, BDENF and CINAHL databases, as well as the SciELO virtual library. Results: Thirty (30) articles formed the analytical corpus after screening and reading the primary references in full. The most used methods were ethno-nursing, ethnography and institutional ethnography; the immersion time in the field ranged from 12 visits to 48 months occurring in institutional contexts. The main data collection techniques were observation, individual interviews and training guides for ethno-nursing. The data were organized as themes and subthemes, analyzed through the ethno-nursing analysis guide, implementing the Theory of Diversity and Universality of Cultural Care as theoretical reference. Conclusion: Ethnographic studies in the area of obstetric nursing are within the scope of microethnographies and are operationalized based on theoretical-methodological nursing references, being useful to analyze the complexity of phenomena involving obstetric nursing care, and focusing on the etic (professional) and emic (women) perspectives.
Quality of life, anxiety and depression in head and neck cancer patients: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Hortense Flávia Tatiana Pedrolo , Bergerot Cristiane Decat , Domenico Edvane Birelo Lopes De
Published: March 2020

Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate an educational program based on the principles of self-management with a conventional educational program through quality of life, anxiety and depression instruments within 12 months of starting cancer treatment. METHOD An experimental, randomized, controlled study conducted with head and neck cancer patients treated at a university hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: the control group submitted to the conventional educational plan, and the experimental group submitted to the educational plan for self-management. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for the analyzes using the t-test, Fischer’s exact test and Repeated Measures ANOVA. RESULTS Twenty (20) patients were selected. Most participants were male, in advanced stages of disease and undergoing three therapeutic modalities. The control group showed a gradual decrease in quality of life scores during treatment, while the experimental group progressively increased. The correlation was significant between the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms and poor quality of life. Patients in the control group had a significant worsening in social/family well-being (P = 0.02) and the prevalence of additional head and neck cancer-related additional concerns (P = 0.01), while the experimental group had reduced anxiety symptoms (P = 0.001) and improved emotional well-being (P = 0.01). CONCLUSION The educational intervention based on building self-management skills favored quality of life and reduced anxiety and depression. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (RBR 2q53ct).
Türkiye çim alanlarındaki ak üçgüllerdeki (Trifolium repens L.) fungusların belirlenmesi ve patojenisite çalışmaları
Authors: Ünal Filiz , Tülek Senem , Bingöl Mesrur Ümit , Öztürk Ömer , Eğerci Yeşim , Kurbetli İlker , Canpolat Sirel , Sarpkaya Kamil , Ünlü Abdullah , Dolar Fatma Sara
Published: March 2020

Ak üçgül (Trifolium repens) çok yıllık bir baklagil bitkisidir ve esas olarak bir yem bitkisidir. Aynı zamanda toprak yüzeyini çok iyi kaplayan, basmalara dayanıklı, kısa ve güzel görünümlü bir bitki olduğundan, çevrecilerin, park bahçe ve oyun alanları tasarımcılarının da en çok aradığı ve kullandığı bitkilerden biridir. Gölgeye toleransı nedeniyle, ağaçlarda ve meyve bahçelerinde veya çim alanlarının oluşturulmasında örtü bitkisi olarak kullanılmaktadır. 2015 yılında İstanbul, Antalya, Ankara, İzmir, Kayseri, Bursa, Aydın, Muğla illerinde bulunan parklar, bahçeler, golf sahaları, rekreasyon alanları, stadyumlar, piknik alanları ve refüjlerden oluşan çim alanlarına surveyler düzenlenmiştir. Survey alanları incelenerek, bodurlaşma, solgunluk, yaprak sararması, lekelenme, yanıklık, kök ve kökboğazı lezyonları gibi belirti gösteren toplam 60 adet ak üçgül (Trifolium repens L.) örneği toplanmıştır. Bu bitkilerden yapılan izolasyonlar ve DNA sekans analizleri sonucunda Rhizoctonia solani AG 1, Binükleat Rhizoctonia AG G, AG I, AG K, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium chlamydosporum, F. oxysporum, F. equiseti, Myrothecium verrucaria, M. roridum, Curvularia spicifera, C. aeria, C. lunata, C. trifolii, Alternaria alternata, A. teniussima, A. rosae, A. infectoria, Colletotrichum destructivum, C. trifolii, C. truncatum, Phoma exigua, Epicoccum nigrum, Sordaria fimicola, S. macrospora, S. superba, Gnomoniopsis fructicola türlerine ait 222 adet fungus izolatı elde edilmiştir. İzole edilen tüm izolatların hastalık şiddeti değerleri sera koşullarında tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada en çok izole edilen yaprak patojeni A. alternata iken en çok izole edilen kök patojeni F. oxysporum olmuştur. En virülent yaprak patojeninin Curvularia spicifera ve en virülent kök patojeninin ise R. solani AG 1 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
National Autonomy or Transnational Solidarity? Using Multiple Geographic Frames to Politicize EU Trade Policy
Authors: Siles-Brügge Gabriel , Strange Michael
Published: March 2020

The article contributes to our understanding of how trade is politicized and how civil society activists manage the tensions between multiple collective action frames in a complex political context. When viewed alongside the Brexit referendum and Trump’s US Presidency, it is easy to see the 2013–2016 campaign against a European Union–US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership as a further example of an apparently growing populist ‘nationalism.’ Yet, in the European context—where campaigning was most visible—there was in fact extensive reliance on, and re-iteration of, a transnational ‘European’ frame, with antecedents in the 1999–2006 campaign against General Agreement on Trade in Services negotiations. As the article argues, transnational campaigning operates within a nexus of multiple, and sometimes conflicting, geographic frames. In both campaigns discussed here, activists typically engaged with the wider public via the national context and, sometimes, with allusions to ‘national autonomy.’ However, their activism was dependent upon a frame espousing ‘transnational solidarity.’ Developed over time, this structured their transnational relations with other groups and more full-time activists.
FORMATION OF AESTHETIC CULTURE OF PERSONALITY IN THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS
Authors: Muayad Karam Ahmed
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the fact that human spirituality is crucial and includes values, value orientations, based on the general culture of man, in particular on aesthetic culture. In the process of research, the cultural direction in the education of students and their socialization were highlighted.

A retrospective analysis of the scientific literature was carried out, which made it possible to state that culture is a complex formation of values, activities, personal aspects and has no unambiguous and universal definition.

It is found that it is precisely in the dialogue between the person and the subject that due to the aesthetic attitude of the subject, the sensual existence of the object personality is included in the cultural system.

Based on the analysis of scientific publications, a schematic representation of the mechanisms of influence of aesthetic personality culture on its behavior and other types of human activity is proposed.

It is proposed to outline the aesthetic personality culture as an element of the general personality culture, which provides: analysis of input (external) attitudes, norms, values through the prism of personality outlook; a synthesis based on their own cultural views, beliefs and norms of behavior; organization according to them, ways of interaction of the subject with other people, activity in the world, creative activity and self-improvement. This is the basis for the formation of the development of aesthetic personality culture, in particular, the modern specialist in the process of his professional training, socialization.

It is suggested to consider aesthetic culture as an integral personal formation in the process of socialization of personality, characterized by the ability of the individual to perceive, evaluate and realize the beautiful in everyday life, nature, art.
PERSONALITY OF CREATIVE TEACHER IN FOREIGN THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Pliska Yu.
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the fact that creativity for the teacher is a relevant component of his professional activity, a way of self-realization, sup- port in the development of the personality of others.

The diversity of pedagogical activity which is directed not only at creation of pedagogical technologies, but also at values of pupils is the es- sential basis of development of personality of the creative teacher is proved.

The content and structure of personality of a creative teacher in foreign theory and practice are investigated. It is proven that a creative prod- uct is the result of a specific human action that is influenced by a particular environment. personality, intelligence and temperament, as well as body structure, character traits, habits, attitudes, self-esteem, value systems, mechanisms of protection and behavior.

The main components of a teacher's professional activity, in particular his knowledge and skills, namely didactic, communication, organiza- tional, scientific and creative, are distinguished.

It is found that the important features of a creative teacher are the awareness of their own creative abilities and creativity, belief in themselves, respect for others, empathy, enthusiasm and expression, courage in accepting risky and non-standard situations, competence and curiosity asso- ciated with a high level of intelligence and self-perfection, attractiveness and originality, artistic sense and creative imagination, 'open mind' and independence of thinking, tolerance, self-organization, activity, vitality and flexibility at work.

It is proved that the creative teacher is characterized by high level of pedagogical creativity, possesses the traits of creative personality, mo- tives, abilities that contribute to successful creative pedagogical activity.
Occupational stress and burnout among healthcare professionals
Authors: Matyushkina E.Y. , Roy A.P. , Rakhmanina A.A. , Kholmogorova A.B.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the data of modern foreign studies on occupational stress and burnout among medical workers. It gives an analysis of modern scientific discussions concerning the concept of burnout and the search for criteria for its differentiation from other similar psychoemotional and physiological states. Special emphasis is placed on data on the extremely high risk of professional burnout among emergency medical workers. Recent studies of the level of burnout among physicians are presented as containing the information about increase of these indicators in the modern healthcare system in different countries. The analysis of the latest data on extremely serious consequences of burnout for the mental and physical health of physicians is also introduced. A review of modern diagnostic methods, as well as professional, psychological, organizational and social factors of a steady increase in the level of professional burnout, including continuous intensification of work and the introduction of new electronic systems for maintaining medical records, is given. The necessity of developing and implementing methods for the prevention of professional burnout in modern medicine is substantiated.
Geodetic Model of the 2018 Mw 7.2 Pinotepa, Mexico, Earthquake Inferred from InSAR and GPS Data
Authors: Li Yanchuan , Shan Xinjian , Zhu Chuanhua , Qiao Xin , Zhao Lei , Qu Chunyan
Published: March 2020

Investigating the interaction between slow-slip events (SSEs) and large earthquakes provides insights into earthquake-triggering mechanisms and is crucial for earthquake hazard assessment. In this study, we used Sentinel-1 Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar and Global Positioning System (GPS) data to estimate the source parameters of the 2018 Mw 7.2 Pinotepa, Mexico, earthquake. The results show that the earthquake ruptured both the seismogenic zone and a long-term SSE area, with two asperities ruptured during the event. GPS time-series data indicate that an SSE was initiated approximately during March 2017 below Oaxaca; the SSE ruptured an area below the source region of the Pinotepa earthquake and intruded into the seismogenic zone. The spatiotemporal proximity may suggest that the SSE triggered the Pinotepa earthquake. We propose that the triggering mechanism may either have been Coulomb stress loading or weakening of the source area by fluid migration. Furthermore, we calculated the seismic moment deficit and Coulomb failure stress changes and conclude that the Oaxaca area still has the potential for large earthquakes.
El Maestro como formador en resiliencia para la primera infancia: un aporte desde la escuela en la construcción de habilidades sociales
Authors: Pino Montoya Jose Wilmar , Restrepo Segura Yusty Carolina , Tobón Gómez Luz Adriana , Arroyave Taborda Leisy Magdali
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del artículo es describir el rol del docente para el desarrollo de la resiliencia y el fortalecimiento de las habilidades sociales en la primera infancia, identificando los factores de resiliencia desarrollados en estos niños. El estudio se orienta desde una metodología cualitativa para generar procesos de comprensión de la realidad, desde las voces de los actores, específicamente docentes de preescolar en relación a su mediación para desarrollar resiliencia en los estudiantes de este nivel educativo. Se conforman grupos de interés con niños de preescolar conn edades comprendidas entre 4 y 5 años. Se trabaja con instrumentos como el guión de entrevista a docentes y el sociodrama y registro de observación a estudiantes. Los resultados evidencian el rol que cumple el maestro en la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas para fortalecen la resiliencia en los niños, la cual se concibe en atención a las necesidades y etapa de desarrollo del estudiante, con el fin de favorecer su introyección. Se concluye en la importancia de un tutor resiliente en la escuela, representado especialmente en personas significativas como el docente cuyo perfil de competencias, contribuya a la mediación del proceso de acompañamiento en la formación inicial de los niños.
CONTROLLER TUNING APPROACH WITH TLBO ALGORITHM FOR THE AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR SYSTEM
Authors: ATAŞLAR AYYILDIZ Banu , KARAHAN Oğuzhan
Published: March 2020

In this paper, an optimal parameter set tuning method for proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller and fractional order PID controller is proposed using teaching-learning based optimization (TLBO) algorithm. During the optimization of the PID and FOPID controller parameters, an objective function consisting of overshoot, rise time, settling time and steady state error is formulated to achieve a satisfactory trade-off between the dynamic response characteristics. TLBO algorithm is used as the optimizer to find the best parameters of the proposed controllers. The designed PID and FOPID controllers are applied to an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system. The performances of the proposed controllers are confirmed by comparing their results with those obtained from different optimized PID and FOPID controllers previously published in the literature for the same AVR system. The numerical simulations and comparisons show that the proposed controllers provide the better dynamic response characteristics as well as more robust to model uncertainties than the other different optimized controllers. The results obtained with the proposed controllers show a better trade-off between the set point tracking performance, robustness and stability.
TERRITORIALIDAD INDIGENA: UN ANALISIS EN EL MARCO DE LA POLITICA DE DESARROLLO AGRARIO INTEGRAL
Authors: Miranda Passo Juan C , Maestre De La Espriella Luis Emiro
Published: March 2020

La historia de las comunidades indígenas en Colombia y su tierra, la razón de su existencia, ha sido una historia de múltiples vulneraciones. No es necesario remontarse al etnocidio de las comunidades aborígenes perpetrada por la arribada del hombre blanco: Es aquí y ahora; las comunidades indígenas han sido, después de los afrocolombianos, la población más violentada en un conflicto que se ha extendido por más de 50 años. Observamos que la vida de las comunidades indígenas y la relación con sus tierras actualmente son precarias. Las condiciones en que estas habitan no son óptimas para desarrollarse plenamente y para que su cultura, que gira alrededor de la tierra, sea practicada de forma armónica. Si bien existe un conjunto normativo que las protege, lo cierto es que estos contrastan con su realidad práctica.
The Weibull-G Poisson Family for Analyzing Lifetime Data
Authors: Yousof Haitham , Mansoor Muhammad , Alizadeh Morad , Afify Ahmed , Ghosh Indranil
Published: March 2020

We study a new family of distributions defined by the minimum of the Poissonrandom number of independent identically distributed random variables having a general Weibull-G distribution (see Bourguignon et al. (2014)). Some mathematical properties of the new family including ordinary and incomplete moments, quantile and generating functions, mean deviations, order statistics, reliability and entropies are derived. Maximum likelihood estimation of the model parameters is investigated. Three special models of the new family are discussed. We perform three applications to real data sets to show the potentiality of theproposed family.
A comparison of different methods for building Bayesian kriging models
Authors: Al-Taweel Younus Hazim , Sadeek Najlaa
Published: March 2020

Kriging is a statistical approach for analyzing computer experiments. Kriging models can be used as fast running surrogate models for computationally expensive computer codes. Kriging models can be built using different methods, the maximum likelihood estimation method and the leave-one-out cross validation method. The objective of this paper is to evaluate and compare these different methods for building kriging models. These evaluation and comparison are achieved via some measures that test the assumptions that are used in building kriging models. We apply kriging models that are built based on the two different methods on a real high dimensional example of a computer code. We demonstrate our evaluation and comparison through some measures on this real computer code.
Estimation Methods of Alpha Power Exponential Distribution with Applications to Engineering and Medical Data
Authors: Nassar Mazen , Afify Ahmed Z. , Shakhatreh Mohammed
Published: March 2020

This paper addresses the estimation of the unknown parameters of the alphapower exponential distribution (Mahdavi and Kundu, 2017) using nine frequentist estimation methods. We discuss the nite sample properties of the parameterestimates of the alpha power exponential distribution via Monte Carlo simulations. The potentiality of the distribution is analyzed by means of two real datasets from the elds of engineering and medicine. Finally, we use the maximumlikelihood method to derive the estimates of the distribution parameters undercompeting risks data and analyze one real data set.
Annular pancreas in adults: single unit experience from a tertiary care centre of Northern India
Authors: Gupta Amit , Kumar Utkarsh , Jain Jaydeep , Kundal Ashikesh , . Natasha , Rajput Deepak , Kumar Navin , Chauhan Udit
Published: March 2020

Annular pancreas is a rare congenital anomaly which usually presents with gastrointestinal symptoms early in life. In adults mostly it remains asymptomatic or may present with abdominal or features of duodenal obstruction the increased diagnosis of which is attributed to the improved imaging modalities. We hereby report our experience of adult annular pancreas in whom clinical presentation initially mimicked gastric or duodenal outlet obstruction. Adult annular pancreas was diagnosed with the aid of computed tomography of the abdomen and treated successfully with Roux-en-Y isoperistaltic gastrojejunostomy.
Study of urinary uric acid and creatinine ratio as a marker for perinatal asphyxia
Authors: Gubbala Trinadh , G. N. Shree Krishna
Published: March 2020

Background: Perinatal asphyxia refers to an impairment of the normal oxygenation during parturition and the ensuing adverse effects on the fetus/neonate.  In India, due to birth asphyxia, between 250,000 to 350,000 infants die each year, mostly within the first three days of life. Low APGAR score is commonly used to as a indicator of asphyxia in infants, but it may often be not available and may be reduced in premature infants. In present study we evaluated urinary uric acid and creatinine ratio as a marker for perinatal asphyxia, at our tertiary care hospital.Methods: Present study was a observational, case-control study, conducted in department of paediatrics, in case group consisted of 40 full-term neonates who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of perinatal asphyxia. The control group consisted of 40 healthy full-term newborns.Results: Male to female ratio was 1.5:1 in case group as compared to 1.22:1 in control group. Mean gestational age in case group was 286±10.32 days, while in control group it was 274±7.310 days. Mean birth weight was 2.72±0.51 kg & 2.88±0.49 kg in case & control group respectively. In 52.5 % neonates from case group, signs of intrapartum fetal distress were noted. A statistically significant difference (p<0.005) was noted in Apgar 5 min, Arterial blood pH, pO2 (mm Hg), pCO2 (mm Hg), Urinary uric acid (mg/dl) and Urinary uric acid/ creatinine ratio. Authors did not noted any significant difference in Urinary creatinine (mg/dl) values of cases and control group. Urinary UA/CR ratio is significantly higher in case group when compared with control group with t=11.19; P<0.001.Conclusions: The ratio of urinary uric acid to creatinine helps in rapidly recognizing asphyxia and assessing its severity, so it can be a good, simple screening test for early assessment of neonatal asphyxia.
La lectura dialógica en la promoción de perfiles cognitivos, emocionales y comportamentales en primera infancia
Authors: Vargas-García Viviana-Andrea , Sánchez-López Jessica-Valeria , Delgado-Reyes Andrés-Camilo , Aguirre-Aldana Lorena , Agudelo-Hernández Felipe
Published: March 2020

En el presente artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación con primera infancia en la que se estableció la incidencia de la lectura dialógica en los perfiles cognitivos, emocionales y comportamentales de un grupo de niños y niñas entre los 4 y los 5 años.  Se realizó una intervención experimental en el contexto escolar y familiar, en donde padres y maestros entrenados aplicaron las técnicas de lectura dialógica de Whitehurst (1988), utilizando libros álbum.  Los padres fueron acompañados con una app móvil llamada FamiLectura, la cual fue construida para esta investigación.  El estudio fue cuasiexperimental, con un diseño de preprueba-posprueba y grupo control.  Los resultados indicaron incrementos significativos en los dominios de memoria y recuperación, lenguaje comprensivo y expresivo.  Además de variaciones importantes en las competencias emocionales, como el reconocimiento y expresión de emociones.
Comprensión de lectura de textos informativos de carácter científico en escolares
Authors: Bizama-Muñoz Marcela , Gatica-Ferrero Sergio , Aqueveque Cecilia , Arancibia-Gutiérrez Beatriz , Sáez-Carrillo Katia
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito determinar la contribución de la  inteligencia fluida y de funciones ejecutivas tales como la memoria de trabajo, el control inhibitorio y la fluidez verbal, a la  comprensión de lectura de textos informativos de carácter científico en escolares. Asimismo, se analizó la contribución de la conciencia sintáctica, en tanto que habilidad metalingüística, a la comprensión de lectura de este tipo de estructura textual. Se utilizó un diseño transversal, exploratorio-descriptivo, de alcance correlacional. La muestra incluyó 175 escolares chilenos de ambos sexos, de 4° y 5º año de educación primaria de dos establecimientos educacionales.  Se tomaron medidas de inteligencia fluida, memoria de trabajo, inhibición,  fluidez verbal, conciencia sintáctica y comprensión de lectura de textos expositivos. Los resultados muestran relaciones estadísticamente significativas, pero débiles, entre inteligencia fluida, memoria de trabajo, inhibición y comprensión de lectura de textos informativos y relaciones significativas moderadas entre conciencia sintáctica y  comprensión de lectura de este tipo de estructura textual.
New data on oil and gas potential of the Vychegda Trough
Authors: Karaseva Tatyana V. , Yakovlev Yury A. , Belyaeva Galina L. , Bashkova Svetlana E.
Published: March 2020

This article is devoted to the problem of studying the petroleum potential of the underexplored territories of the European part of Russia, in particular, the Vychegda trough. Taken a new approach to assessing the hydrocarbon potential of the Vychegda trough, based on the allocation of petroleum systems, widely used abroad. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the geological structure of the deflection and geological-geochemical results, including those obtained by the authors, two potential petroleum systems – “domanic” and “riphean” – were identified.
The potential domanic petroleum system dominates in the Eastern regions and is a peripheral fragment of the regional petroleum system covering the territory of the Volga-Ural and Timan-Pechora basins. The system is linked to development in the South-Eastern part of the trough and the neighbouring Solikamsk depression of bituminous domanic and domanicoid sediments as a source rock, which is confirmed by the genetic correlation of crude oils of Devonian-Carboniferous deposits of the Northern districts of Solikamsk depression with domanic biomarker. The stratigraphic range of the domanic system is upper Devonian-upper Permian; the formation time is late Devonian-Mesozoic.
The potential Riphean hydrocarbon system can be identified by the fact of oil-bitumen occurrences in the Proterozoic strata and the presence of the productive source rocks in the upper Riphean. The source rocks were at oil window. The Riphean system can cover the entire territory of the Vychegda trough, and the section from the Riphean to upper Permian sediments. The time of the system formation – Riphean-Mesozoic. Due to large thickness of the Riphean sediments, even with a large loss of hydrocarbon potential, the residual potential hydrocarbon resources of the Riphean petroleum system can be very significant.
Based on the research conducted, prioritized exploration studies are substantiated.
Methods of suppressing free thermal convection in water-filled wells during temperature research
Authors: Demezhko Dmitry Yu. , Khatskevich Bogdan D. , Mindubaev Mansur G.
Published: March 2020

Тemperature measurements in boreholes are widely used in oil and gas geophysics, hydrogeology, geoecology, geocryology, and in the operation of hydrothermal resources. The number of applications of borehole temperature data is continuously growing. Requirement for temperature measurement accuracy is also growing. However, increasing the accuracy is limitedby free thermal convection phenomenon (FTC). It occurs under a positive temperature gradient and causes temperature noise, the level of which may exceed the useful signal. It was believed for a long time that the FTC currentsare organized as a vertical sequence of convective cells having a certain vertical dimension.Existing methods of FTC suppressing by horizontal discsare based on these ideas.Theoretical and experimental studies conducted by the authors showed that these ideas are incorrect. FTC currents are organized as a rotating helical system of ascending and descending jets, not limited vertically.Under these conditions, the most efficient and technological way is dividing the borehole by vertical stripes of polymer film into separate segments.Another method of FTC suppressing uses spherical hydrogel granules. The test results of the developed devices in a real borehole are described. Using of these devices allows to reduce the temperature noise by 16-20 times (from 0.025 - 0.044 K to 0.002 - 0.003 K).
ИЗОТОПНЫЙ СОСТАВ НЕФТЕЙ АРЫСКУМСКОГО ПРОГИБА (ЮЖНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН)
Authors: Голышев Станислав Иванович , Падалко Наталья Львовна , Мадишева Рима Копбосынкызы , Оздоев Султан Мажитович , Портнов Василий Сергеевич , Исаев Валерий Иванович
Published: March 2020

Одним из обсуждаемых направлений в современной геологии является нефтегазоносный потенциал более глубоких горизонтов, в том числе фундамента осадочных бассейнов. Генезис залежей нефти является предметом острых дискуссий. Современные геохимические методы исследования вещества в совокупности с приборными возможностями, к которым можно отнести изотопный масс-спектрометр, позволяют различать нефти, генерированные разными нефтематеринскими отложениями. Важнейшим показателем, идентифицирующим генезис углеводородов по отношению к зонам нефтегазообразования в конкретном разрезе, является изотопный состав углерода. Каждая зона, в свою очередь, характеризуется индивидуальными геохимическими и термодинамическим параметрами, включающими тип и степень преобразованности рассеянного органического вещества, современные геотемпературы и палеотемпературные условия, фазовый состав углеводородов. Месторождения Арыскумского прогиба Южно-Торгайского нефтегазоносного бассейна (Южный Казахстан) связаны с различными литолого-стратиграфическими комплексами юрско-меловых отложений, девонско-нижнекаменноугольными образованиями квазиплатформенного комплекса и дезинтегрированными выступами фундамента. В последние годы перспективы Южно-Торгайского прогиба расширяются и связываются с доюрскими отложениями. В этой связи возникает вопрос о природе углеводородных масс и формировании их скоплений в мезозойских и домезозойских образованиях Арыскумского прогиба. Цель исследования: проведение сравнительного анализа изотопного состава углерода нефтей Арыскумского прогиба из мезозойских, палеозойские отложений, а также из зоны контакта палеозоя с мезозойским осадочным чехлом для решения генетических задач и выяснения особенностей формирования нефтяных месторождений Арыскумского прогиба. Результаты позволили установить закономерность изменения величины d13С в зависимости от возраста, глубины, территориальной приуроченности месторождений в пределах Арыскумского прогиба и на основании изотопных данных высказать предположение о генезисе мезозойских и домезозойских нефтей.
ЦЕРИЙ В КОМПОНЕНТАХ ЛАНДШАФТА ШЕРЛОВОГОРСКОГО ГОРНОРУДНОГО РАЙОНА (ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОЕ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЕ)
Authors: Юргенсон Георгий Александрович , Солодухина Мария Анатольевна , Филенко Роман Андреевич
Published: March 2020

Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости познания биогеохимии лантаноидов в природно-антропогенном ландшафте. Целью работы является изучение поведение церия в геосистеме уникального редкометалльно-олово-полиметаллического Шерловогорского горнопромышленного района в Юго-Восточном Забайкалье. Методология исследования заключается в изучении поведения церия в звеньях цепи: горная порода (руда)→почва (технозем)→растение→корневая система→наземная часть. Отбор проб почвообразующих горных пород, руд, почв и растений проведен в течение полевых сезонов 2001–2016 гг. Пробы почв отобраны в соответствии с ГОСТ 17.4.4. 02-84, по искусственным обнажениям. В работе использованы данные анализа 37 проб горных пород и руд, 211 почв, 119 техноземов и 215 проб (3225 экземпляров) травянистых растений. Методика работы заключалась в минералого-геохимическом изучении горных пород и руд с использованием оптической и электронной микроскопии. Химический состав горных пород, минералов, почв, техноземов и растений изучен методами ICP MS. Результаты. Впервые изучено поведение церия в ландшафте Шерловогрского рудного поля. Основным источником церия в почвах и технозамах рудного района является монацит-(Се). Он находится в грейзенах и кварцево-жильных телах, локализованных в Шерловогорском гранитном массиве, окисленных рудах, хранящихся на складах некондиционных руд и отвалах. Другими носителями церия являются агардит и гоудейит. Он входит также в состав флюорита (8,2–1182 ppm), вольфрамита (0,4–11,1ppm), глин остаточных полостей в жилах, продуктивных на камнесамоцветное сырье (3,3–206 ppm). Незначительны содержания церия в берилле (0,1–1,2 ppm) и топазе (0,2–2,81 ppm). Содержание Се в сульфидном минеральном комплексе в жилах с камнесамоцветным сырьем варьирует от 5,6 до 99,4 ppm. В мелкообломочном материале почв и техноземов содержание Ce находится в пределах 0,0051–0,0384 %. В экспериментах показана возможность выноса церия на ландшафт водными растворами, содержащими до 0,73 ppm. На всех участках среднее содержание в почвах находится в пределах 3,3–310 ppm, а в техноземах – 30–377 ppm. Максимальное содержание церия (ppm) установлено в корнях травянистых растений (1,0–3,9) (КБП 0,02–0,03), а минимальное – в их наземных частях (0,8–1,4) (КБП 0,01–0,02). Это свидетельствует о весьма незначительном захвате его растениями и низком содержании в кормовой части пастбищных растений. Однако насколько это безопасно для домашних животных, пока не известно и требует специальных исследований.
Is Teaching International Ethics Codes Important for Psychology Graduate Students?
Authors: Parsonson Karen L.
Published: March 2020

Ethical training is a critical element of graduate education in Psychology. The importance of acculturation to the ethical guidelines of the profession cannot be minimized. Simultaneously, in North America at least, sensitivity to diversity is an important directive in our education of future clinicians. Consequently, it makes sense that understanding international Psychology ethics codes would be advantageous, to at least highlight the cultural context and relativity of ethics codes in general. Professors in Canada and the United States who teach ethics in their respective graduate schools were surveyed about their teaching of such codes and their opinions on the matter. Differences were found between Canada and the United States, although low response rates were noteworthy. The response data is examined qualitatively. Possible explanations for these findings include the possibility that teaching international ethics codes is seen as of limited importance or the use of online questionnaires is not optimal for such endeavors.
The Effect of Patients' Acuity Level on Nurses Shift Assignment in Jordan: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Al-Dweik Ghadeer , Ahmad Muayyad
Published: March 2020

Background

Matching nursing shift assignment to patients' acuity scores may promote a more equitable and effective workload balance, increasing nurses' satisfaction, and improving quality of care (QoC).

Purpose

This article explores nurses' perspectives about the nursing assignment process after implementing a project to promote an improved nursing assignment process in medical/surgical wards by using Perroca patient acuity tool (PAT).

Design

Qualitative approach was used with two focus group discussions including a total of 13 participants, selected by purposive sampling.

Results

Four main themes were generated from the data. The main study themes were: assignment based on acuity score, challenges and limitation, change journey and participants' suggestions, and recommendations for improving the assignment process.

Conclusions

Implementing the tool will yield better nursing assignments; better nursing and patient outcomes and improve QoC.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward Nursing Education Research Questionnaire
Authors: Burrell Sherry A. , Ross Jennifer Gunberg , Heverly Mary Ann , Mariani Bette
Published: March 2020

Background and Purpose

While nursing students' attitudes about research are generally positive, little is known about their attitudes toward education research. The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the newly developed Nursing Students' Attitudes toward Nursing Education Research Questionnaire (NSANERQ).

Methods

The 25-item NSANERQ was adapted from an existing tool measuring nursing students' attitudes toward nursing research. Content and construct validity, and internal consistency and test–retest reliability were evaluated. Content validity was assessed using a panel of five experts. Internal consistency reliability and construct validity were assessed in a sample of 156 senior, junior, and sophomore baccalaureate nursing students with a mean age of 20.55 years. A separate sample of 49 freshmen baccalaureate nursing students with a mean age of 18.35 years was used to assess test–retest reliability. Both samples were predominantly female, White, and non-Hispanic/non-Latino.

Results

The NSANERQ demonstrated excellent content validity (S-CVI = 0.92), good internal consistency reliability (α = 0.88), and acceptable test–retest reliability (r= 0.71) over 2 weeks. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in a six-factor solution, which was confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis.

Conclusions

The NSANERQ is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used to measure students' attitudes toward nursing education research.
KEMAMPUAN PELAFALAN BUNYI KOSAKATA DASAR BAHASA INDONESIA OLEH LUTSIANA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SLB NEGERI PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Mardiati Nenes , _ Asrumi , Suyanto Budi
Published: March 2020

The study aims to describe the forms of basic vocabulary sound pronunciation and the factors that influence the side of mild mental retardation children are not able to pronounce the sounds of the language. Data in the form of pronunciation of speech sounds on the basic vocabulary of Indonesian language sourced from Sisi with mild mental retardation children were collected by observation method with fishing, recording, and recording techniques. The data in the form of information about the factors behind them are from parents and the teacher is collected by using in-depth interviewing with recording and recording techniques. The data that has been classified is analyzed by phonetic articulatory matching method and qualitative descriptive method. The results show that the pronunciation of Sisi in pronouncing vowels and diphthongs can be said to be influenced by the Javanese language, because Sisi's parents are Javanese. On the pronunciation of the consonant sound, Sisi experiences an inability to recite. The inability of the Side to pronounce consonant sounds is influenced by health factors. The sides experience language brain damage which results in a communication process disturbance, coupled with the Sisi speech tool condition which is a slightly larger and thicker tongue which has an impact on the production of the language sounds produced and results in phonetic disturbances.
NAPICU Guidance: Introducing COVID-19 and acute disturbance
Authors: Dix Roland
Published: March 2020

Lv:0:53:http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteralEditorial introducing new NAPICU guidance on COVID-19 and acute disturbance.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Penetasan Telur Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) pada Sarang Semi Alami di Pantai Boom Banyuwangi Periode Tahun 2018
Authors: Umama Ayu Riza , Restiadi Tjuk Imam , Prastiya Ragil Angga , Safitri Erma , Saputro Amung Logam , Yudhana Aditya , Haditanojo Wiyanto
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persentase keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu lekang (Lepidoehelys olivacea) pada sarang semi alami Banyuwangi sea Turtle Foundation (BSTF) di Pantai Boom Banyuwangi. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan rekap data milik BSTF. Persentase keberhasilan penetasan diperoleh dari total telur penyu lekang selama periode bertelur tahun 2018. Persentase penetasan telur penyu lekang pada sarang semi alami BSTF periode tahun 2018 adalah 75%. Total telur penyu yang diinkubasikan adalah 4495 butir, total telur yang menetas adalah 3392 butir, dan jumlah telur yang gagal menetas adalah 1103 butir.
Pengaruh Paparan Uap Rokok Elektrik Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Organ Pulmo Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Ardy Carolina , Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Yudhana Aditya , Widjiati Widjiati , Purnama Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad , Fikri Faisal
Published: March 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh paparan uap rokok elektrik terhadap gambaran histopatologi organ pulmo. Tikus putih yang digunakan sebanyak 20 ekor yang terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok, kontrol (K) adalah yang tidak diberikan paparan uap rokok elektrik dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan paparan uap dengan dosis yang berbeda, kelompok Perlakuan I (0,3 mg/ml), P2 (3 mg/ml), P3 (12 mg/ml), P4 (36 mg/ml). Setelah 14 hari perlakuan, tikus putih dieuthanasia dan dinekropsi serta organ pulmo diawetkan untuk dilakukan pembuatan preparat histopatologi dengan menggunakan pewarnaan Hematoxilin-Eosin. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat kerusakan pada gambaran histopatologi pulmo yang diamati pada perbesaran 400x. analisis data menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.05). Rata-rata kerusakan organ pulmo tikus putih adalah kontrol (K)=3.00; (P1)=6.00; (P2)=12.00; (P3)=13.00 dan (P4)= 18.50 dan dosis minimal dari nikotin adalah 3 mg/ml. Kesimpulan, paparan uap rokok elektrik dapat menyebabkan kerusakan yang signifikan pada organ pulmo tikus putih.