bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bitkinin fosfor alımına vermikompost ve farklı fosfor dozlarının birlikte etkisi
Authors: VURGUN Emre , MÜFTÜOĞLU Nuray Mücellâ
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, organik bir gübre olan vermikompostun fosfor elementinin
alınabilir forma geçmesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Daha önce yurtdışında
ve ülkemizde yapılan çalışmalar göz önüne alındığında, vermikompostun bitkinin
verimlilik parametreleri üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Ancak
vermikompost ile birlikte kullanımından dolayı elementlerin alınabilir forma
geçmedeki etkisi konusunda çok az çalışma bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada; organik
gübre olarak vermikompost (1000 kg da-1),
yetiştirme ortamı olarak perlit, bitki olarak da marul (Lactuca sativa L.) bitkisi kullanılmıştır. Fosfor uygulaması (0, 5, 10, 15 ve 20 kg P2O5
da-1) için triplesüper fosfat gübresi kullanılmıştır.
Elde edilecek olan sonuçlara
göre kimyasal gübrelerin kullanımının sınırlandırılması ve toprak
verimliliğinin sürdürülebilir olması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma ile fosfor
elementinin alınabilirliğini vermikompostun nasıl etkilendiğinin belirlenmesi
hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca verim ve verim parametreleri de incelenmiştir. Sonuç
olarak; bitkideki fosfor miktarının, yeşil olarak tüketilmesi durumunda alınan
fosfor miktarının ve marul bitkisi verimi oluştururken ortamdan en fazla
sömürülen fosfor miktarının uygulanan 10 kg P2O5 da-1 miktarına
kadar arttığı bu dozdan sonra azaldığı saptanmıştır.
Domateste Tomato spotted wilt virüs’üne karşı dayanıklılığı kıran izolatının fenotipik karakterizasyonu
Authors: FİDAN Hakan , SARI Nuray
Published: November 2019

Domateste lekeli solgunluk virüsü (Tomato
spotted wilt virus-TSWV), dünya genelinde ekonomik anlamda büyük kayıplar
meydana getiren virüslerden biridir. Son zamanlara kadar domateslerde Sw-5
geni vasıtasıyla bu hastalık ile mücadele edilmekteydi. 2016-2019 yılları
arasında Antalya ili ve ilçelerinde domates yetiştiriciliği yapılan seralarda Sw-5
geni barındıran çeşitler üzerinde TSWV’a ait simptomların geliştiği
gözlemlenmiştir. Bu izolatların PCR çalışmaları ile bitkilerin Sw-5 geni
içerdiği ve RT-PCR (Revers-Transkriptaz Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu)
çalışmaları ile de simptomların TSWV’a ait olduğu doğrulandıktan sonra izolatın
ismi TSWVAntRB olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan gözlemlemeler sonucunda TSWVAntRB
izolatının farklı simptomolojik karakterlere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu
farklılıklarının belirlenebilmesi için TSWVAntRB izolatının, bitkiler üzerine
mekanik inokulasyonu 5 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mekanik
inokulasyon çalışmalarında; Sw-5 geni içeren 4 adet ticari çeşit, bir
adet dayanıklılık kaynağı olarak bilinen Solanum peruvianum ve bir adet
hassas çeşit kullanılmıştır. Sw-5 dayanımını kırmayan (NRB) izolatında
şimdiye kadar yaprakta sadece nekrotik lekelenmeler meydana gelirken, Sw-5
dayanımını kıran (RB) izolatında yaprak üzerinde de halkalı lekelenmelerin
meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda bazı çeşitler üzerinde ilk
simptomlar meyve dönemine kadar gizli kaldığı ve meyve salkımında bazen bir
veya iki meyve üzerinde simptomlar meydana getirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmada
simptom şiddetinin hava sıcaklığı ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmış ve TSWVAntRB
izolatının simptomolojik özellikleri her açıdan incelenmiştir.
Otantik Liderlik, Örgütsel Bağlılık ve Psikolojik Sermaye Arasındaki İlişki: Tekstil Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: SAĞIR Mehmet , AYDIN Asli Uğur
Published: November 2019

21. yüzyılda örgütlerin başarısı, işgörenlerin sahip oldukları
bilgi, beceri ve yetenekleri kullanabileceği, iş tatmin duygularının yüksek
olacağı, motivasyonlarının yüksek düzeyde olacağı örgütsel iklimin oluşmasına
bağlıdır. Bu durum, işgörenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerini artıracağından
işgörenlerin amaç ve hedefler doğrultusunda performanslarını da
yükseltmektedir. Örgütsel bağlılığın artmasında bazı bireysel özelliklerin
(psikolojik sermaye) ön plana çıkması gerekmekte ve bunda etkili olacak faktör
ise yönetici ve liderlerin tutum ve davranışları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Otantik liderlik tarzı, bu özelliklerin ön plana çıkmasında etkili bir liderlik
tarzı olarak bu özelliklerin (psikolojik sermaye) kazanılması ve
geliştirilmesinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada otantik liderliğin hem
örgütsel bağlılık üzerinde hem de psikolojik sermaye üzerindeki, aynı zamanda
psikolojik sermayenin örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisi ile bu üç değişken
arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Bunlarla birlikte, psikolojik sermaye
algısının önemi düşünülerek, demografik özelliklerin psikolojik sermaye
algısındaki farklılık ortaya koyup koymadığı araştırılmıştır.  AMOS’ta yapılan analizler sonrasında
araştırmanın sonucu olarak; Otantik liderliğin hem örgütsel bağlılık hem de
psikolojik sermaye üzerinde, psikolojik sermayenin de örgütsel bağlılık
üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üçlü etki ile
birlikte otantik liderliğin örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik
sermayenin aracılık rolünün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yine üç değişken arasında
pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
İnsan Kaynakları Temin ve Seçiminde Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesinin Kullanılması ve Oteller Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: GÜRKAN Serhan , BAŞKAYA DAZLAK Burcu
Published: November 2019

İşletmelerin hedefleri doğrultusunda doğru işe doğru personel
seçmek oldukça önemlidir. Bunun yanında bireylerin çalışmak istedikleri alanda
hangi kriterlerin daha önemli olduğunu bilmesi kariyer hedefleri açısından
önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; turizm işletmelerinde ön büro
personelinin işe alım sürecinde etkili olan kriterlerin önem derecesinin tespit
edilmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Kriterlerin önem derecesi, çok kriterli karar
verme tekniklerinden biri olan analitik hiyerarşi prosesi (AHP) yöntemi
vasıtasıyla belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, deneyim kriterinin diğer kriterlere göre
daha fazla öneme sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PEMBELAJARAN IPA MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM (SDA) LOKAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS LESSON STUDY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN RETENSI SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 ANJUNGAN
Authors: Khozizah Khozizah , Kurniawan Arif Didik , Rahayu Hanum Mukti
Published: November 2019

Guru jarang sekali mendiskusikan perencanaan pembelajaran dengan guru lainnya yang sejawat guna menjadikan pembelajaran lebih bervariasi dan berkembang. Begitu pula guru jarang sekali melibatkan siswa dalam proses permbelajaran sehingga retensi siswa rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menguji perbedaan dan pengaruh  pembelajaran IPA menggunakan sumber daya alam lokal melalui pendekatan saintifik berbasis lesson study terhadap hasil belajar dan retensi siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Anjungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksperimen Design dengan rancangan Nonequivqlent Cotrol Group Design. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.  Kelas VIIC sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIIA sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengukuran. Alat pengmpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil belajar siswa yang diuji dengan uji U-Mann Whitney adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil retensi siswa yang diuji dengan uji U-Mann Whitney adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan hasil belajar yang diuji menggunakan effect size diperoleh nilai 1,1 yang dikategorikan 58,9%. Sedangkan retensi siswa yang diuji menggunakan effect size diperoleh nilai 1,1 yang dikategorikan 58,9%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan dan pengaruh kelas yang diajarkan mengggunakan sumber daya alam lokal melalui pendekatan saintifik berbasis lesson study dan kelas yang diajarkan mengggunakan sumber daya alam lokal melalui pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar dan retensi siswa.
Hak Waris Anak Adopsi Dari Orang Tua Yang Telah Bercerai Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Barat
Authors: Megawati Karina , Anand Ghansham
Published: November 2019

Pluralism concerning stipulation of regulation regarding inheritance in Indonesia commonly stimulates numerous problems. This situation is getting complicated when it deals with regulation about adoption. Complex issue that commonly occurs within this regulation is concerning the status of adopted children when their foster parents are getting divorce. The present study aims to examine and elaborate further about civil connection between adopted children and their foster parents coupled with their inheritance rights when their parents are divorced based on western civil law point of view. The method uses in the present study is normative legal research, in which conducted it is conducted by examining the library materials or secondary law while in finding and collecting the data is done by two approaches, namely the law and conceptual approaches. The present study shows that based on Staastlaad 129:1917 it is stated that adopted children possess civil relation with their foster parents  in which the relationship is same as with their biological parents. Therefore, although their foster parents are divorced, they still hold inheritance rights from their foster father and mother. Moreover, inheritance rights that holds by adopted children is equal with the inheritance rights that is possessed by biological children.
Pengelolaan Risiko Kredit Atas Objek Jaminan Fidusia Berupa Hewan Ternak
Authors: Arto Ugi Sugih
Published: November 2019

This thesis, entitled “Credit Risk Management for Fiduciary Collateral Objects in the Form of Livestock” by using juridical normative type of research, which focused on the application of the rules and/or norms in positive laws that applies. With Bank’s effort on how to minimized the credit risk of the collateral objects in the form of livestock and bank’s effort if the collateral objects in the form of livestock are gone as the formulation of the problem which produced in this research. On practice, this type of credit is given to various type of businesses including livestock business. One of them is the type of business engaged on cattle breeding through cattle breeding credit scheme with subsidized interest. By its character, livestock can be classified as a fiduciary collateral in inventory. In general, the credit given by bank should be based on faith of debitor’s ability to repay their debts, and must be done by the principle that doesn’t harm the bank’s prominence, client as the debitor, and the depositors. This must be done, considering the credit given by the bank contain risks.
KONTROL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muttaqin Ihwanul
Published: November 2019

Government control against corruption eradication in Indonesia is a form of overall supervision by the government of corruptors who want to undermine the country's finances, and can be as an effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia to its roots. This study analyzes government control in the fight against corruption. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that corruption should be classified as a crime whose eradication must be carried out extraordinarily. The function of government control in eradicating corruption is very much expected in the eradication of corruption in Indonesia, which is already rampant, namely the formation of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).
Status Gizi, Ventilasi, Kebiasaan Merokok Dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dengan Kejadian TB Paru
Authors: Sulung Neila , Amalia Nunung Gus
Published: November 2019

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama. Tahun 2017 tercatat 36 kasus Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi yang angka ini merupakan angka tertinggi dari seluruh Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, ventilasi, kebiasaan merokok dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kejadian TB Paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational dengan pendekatan case control terdapat 2 populasi terdiri dari populasi kasus sebanyak 36 dan populasi kontrol 36 dengan teknik total sampling dan purposive sampling dengan perbandingan sampel 1:1. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis univariat dan bivariate. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (pvalue = 0,000, OR = 9,416), kebiasaan merokok (pvalue = 0,008, OR = 4,375) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (pvalue = 0,000, OR = 7,000). Dan juga tidak terdapat hubungan antara ventilasi dengan kejadian TB paru, (pvalue = 1,000 dan OR = 1,000). Kesimpulan, variabel yang banyak memiliki peluang resiko untuk kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi. Disarankan untuk menjaga pola makan dengan makan sesuai kebutuhan zat gizi dan teratur.
Impact of Rurality on Students’ Educational Transition in Lesotho.
Authors: Elsie Seotsanyana 'Malimpho , Maiketso Mafa
Published: November 2019

The students’ views, from the secondary education in the rural areas in Lesotho, have been sought on the impact of rurality in relation to their transition from secondary education to higher education (in this regards, the National University of Lesotho (NUL). The students’ views were sought through their autobiographies. Autobiographical narratives were employed because it was assumed that they are a good tool for knowing oneself better. The study was qualitative, with the adoption of a case study research design. The participating students were drawn from three of the ten Lesotho districts that are situated in the rural areas. The purpose of the research study was to find out whether studying at the university has an impact on the students who have transited from secondary education in the rural areas and whether university education assists and prepares them to achieve their intentions and to reach a successful outcome.

A purposively selected number of eleven (11) students from the rural areas formed the sample of the study. A one question questionnaire was designed to collect information on the students’ experiences from their NUL studies in relation to the transition from secondary education to higher education. An interpretative analysis was employed to unveil the results of the study. The research study finds that the students have deficiencies. Secondary education has not moulded them to have a sudden engagement with their studies in higher education. Many of them still require further training in study skills in order to cope with the academic demands of higher education. It is therefore recommended that NUL should have a programme that serves as a bridge between secondary and higher education.
Decolonizing Geography and Access to Powerful Disciplinary Knowledge
Authors: Standish Alexander
Published: November 2019

This article engages with and aims to advance the debate about Decolonizing geography, examining its approach to knowledge and its implications for the discipline. Decolonizers draw heavily upon social constructivist and historically-rooted notions of knowledge which emphasize its embeddedness in power relations. While shedding light on the social and political conditions under which knowledge is produced is valuable, its context-dependent view of knowledge limits its scope to account for disciplinary knowledge. Taking a particularistic epistemology which conflates knowledge with experience is insufficient to explain the historical evolution of theoretical and disciplinary frameworks. Denying the potential for and even the desirability of context-independent (theoretical) knowledge Decolonizing geography can be read as post-disciplinary and post-universal, potentially denying that geography can offer all students, regardless of their background, access to powerful knowledge and insights. Here, social realism is proposed as an alternative approach to knowledge which accounts for both the social context of knowledge production and its distinctive epistemic qualities. An epistemological framework for geography is examined which demonstrates the relationship between propositional (conceptual), contextual and procedural knowledge, and why all three are essential for the student of geography.
Baş ve Boyun Bölgesi Ekstrakraniyal Schwannomlarının Retrospektif Analizi ve Cerrahi Tedavisi
Authors: GÜLŞEN Secaattin , KURT Ercan
Published: November 2019

Amaç: Schwann hücrelerinden kaynaklanan Schwannomlar, periferik sinir kılıfının
oldukça nadir ve iyi huylu tümörleridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekstrakraniyal
baş ve boyun schwannoma hastalarının cerrahi ve klinik sonuçlarını analiz
etmektir.Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya baş ve boyun bölgesinde lokalize ekstrakranial
schwannoma tanısı konan hastalar dahil edildi. Demografik özellikler, klinik
semptomlar, schwannomlardan kaynaklanan sinirler ve cerrahi sonuçlar
retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: Hastaların yaşı 16 ile 57 arasında değişmekteydi. 14 hastanın 6'sı (% 42,8)
kadın, 8'i (% 57,2) erkek idi.İki hastada (% 14.2) Von Recklinghausen hastalığı
öyküsü vardı (Tip I nörofibromatozis).Schwannomun kaynaklandığı sinirler
servikal pleksus (n = 3), brakiyal pleksus (n = 1), vagus siniri (n = 2),
sempatik zincir (n = 1) ve lingual sinirdi (n = 1). 6 olguda schwannomun köken
aldığı sinir tespit edilemedi.Tümör eksizyonu ve / veya enükleasyonu 14 hastaya
uygulandı ve bir hasta dışında hiçbir hastada ameliyat sonrası kalıcı bir motor
nöral bozukluk gelişmedi. Brakiyal pleksustan kaynaklanan schwannomalı bir
hastada ameliyat sonrası sağ kolda motor güçsüzlük gelişti.

Sonuç: Genellikle rastlantısal olarak tespit edilen schwannomlar periferik
sinirlerin iyi huylu tümörleridir ve bazen nörofibromatozis tip 1 ve 2 ile
birlikte görülebilirler. Baş ve boyun bölgesindeki ekstrakraniyal
schwannomaların önerilen tedavisi tümör eksizyonu veya
enükleasyonudur.Schwannomun köken aldığı sinir tanımlanmaya çalışılmalı ve
özellikle motor sinirse sinirin bütünlüğü korunmaya çalışılmalıdır.
İkinci ve Üçüncü Trimester Gebelerin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Fiziksel Aktivite Engelleri
Authors: DAŞIKAN Zeynep , GÜNER Özlem , BOZKURT Tuğçe
Published: November 2019

Amaç:  Gebeliğin ikinci ve üçüncü trimestirinde olan sağlıklı gebe kadınların
fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve engelleri ile etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel niteliktedir.
Çalışma Şubat-Mayıs  2016 tarihleri arasında İzmir de kamusal bir
üniversite hastanesinin gebe izlem polikliniğine başvuran ve sağlıklı 246 gebe
ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Fiziksel
Aktivite Engelleri Formu ve Egzersiz Davranışları Anketi (EDA) kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde; spearman korelasyon analizi, kruskal-wallis varyansı ve
mann-whitney U testi kullanılmıştırBulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 27.85+4.01 ve gebelik haftası
ortalaması 26.33+3.69’dur. Kadınların  %78’i gebelik öncesi Fiziksel
Aktivite algısını aktif ifade etmiş, gebelikte ise bu oran Egzersiz
Davranışları Anketine göre %54.1’i aktif olarak saptanmıştır.Araştırmaya
katılan gebe kadınların en fazla yaşadıkları fiziksel aktivite engelleri
sırasıyla;  motivasyon/ istek eksikliği (%50.4),  bilgi eksikliği
(%32.5) zaman yokluğu (%30.1), aile/eş desteğinin olmaması (%28.5)  uygun
olmayan hava koşulları (%26) ve bir işte çalışmak (%24) olarak belirlenmiştir.
Gelir durumu düşük olan, çekirdek ailede yaşayan, multigravida, plansız
gebeliği olan ve gebelik öncesi aktivitesini hareketsiz algılayan kadınların
Egzersiz Davranışları Anketi  medyan değeri yüksek saptanmıştır
(p<0.05).Sonuç: Gebe kadınların yaklaşık yarısı inaktifdir. Fiziksel aktivite yapmadaki
engellerin başında motivasyon eksikliği gibi kişisel engeller yer
almaktadır.  Sağlık profesyonelleri gebe kadınlara, fiziksel aktivite ve
yararları hakkında danışmalık yapmalı ve davranışa dönüştürmesi konusunda
destekleyici olmalıdır.
Analisis Gap Dalam Pelaksanaan Capacity Building Aparatur Pemerintahan Kecamatan Se-Kota Bengkulu Dalam Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Saputra Harius Eko , Lorita Evi
Published: November 2019

Walaupun pembangunan kapasitas aparatur pemerintah wajib dilaksanakan, namun pada pelaksanaannya di lapangan belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah dalam pelaksanaan capacity building aparatur pemerintah kecamatan se-Kota Bengkulu dalam memberikan pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 21 orang yang terdiri Camat dan staf kecamatan Kota Bengkulu, masyarakat Kota Bengkulu, dan mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengembangan kapasitas aparatur pemerintah kecamatan se-kota Bengkulu masih terdapat berbagai masalah diantaranya: 1) masih terdapat pegawai tamatan SMA, 2) usia pegawai didominan oleh pegawai dengan kisaran usia 40 tahun keatas, 3) tingkat pendidikan pegawai yang belum mampu untuk menjalankan tupoksi yang ada secara maksimal, 4) sistem kenaikan pangkat yang belum transparan dan masih bersifat administratif, 5) database sudah ada tapi belum maksimal untuk memberikan informasi, 6) serta adanya kelemahan pada pola diklat. Dengan demikian masalah-masalah tersebut akan berdampak pada kurang maksimalnya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh aparaur pemerintah kecamatan kepada masyarakat.
Local Governance Collaboration Model For Preserving Marine Ecosystem In The Coastal Area of Nusa Lembongan Island, Klungkung Regency, Bali
Authors: Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Antara I Made Kusna , Dewi Nyoman Diah Utari
Published: November 2019

The marine ecosystem on the coast of Nusa Lembongan is one of the tourist attractions such as coral reefs, mangrove forests and others. The high number of tourist visiting the island also impacts tourism facilities. Increased tourism also has the opportunity to damage the marine ecosystem. Therefore needs a collaboration among stakeholders in maintaining the sustainability of the marine ecosystem                .

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze also to find a collaborative model of stakeholders such as government, private sector, community and traditional institutions in preserving the marine ecosystem in Nusa Lembongan. The research is using a qualitative descriptive approach with determining informants technic is purposive sampling.

Local government collaboration model in conserving marine ecosystems by strengthening the role of stakeholders at the local level such as: 1) signing memorandum of understanding for creating regional regulations as a policy of the Klungkung Regency; 2) writing in to a local wisdom (awig-awig) as a local policy of the local wisdom institutions (adat); 3) writing into the policy of the tour operator; 4) implement the Tri Hita Karana concept and creating a memorandum of understanding for all parties.
Analysis of Actor Networks in Forest Management as a Buffer for Water Resources in Archipelago Areas (Study on Sei Pulai Protected Forest Area, Riau Islands)
Authors: Prastya Imam Yudhi , Poti Jamhur
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze actor networks in the management of Protection Forest as the Pulai River. Pulai River Protected Forest is one of the protected forests on the bintan island of Riau Islands Province in addition to the protected forest of the cat hill, the mountain of galangal and the mountain of the deer. The protected forest of Pulai River is a buffer or provider of water reserves and also as a water catchment area for the Pulai River reservoir. The current level of damage to the protected forest of the river Pulai is very worrying. The damage is caused by illegal logging, conversion of forest areas to residential and community plantations and also the existence of oil palm plantations that enter protected forest areas. In this study qualitative descriptive approach with explanatory level will be used, to see patterns, meaning of actor objects, function, structure, institutionalization, rules of conduct, power relations and actor strategies, placing in-depth interviews as data collection cores. The author concludes that the network of actors in management in Forest Management as a Buffer for Water Resources in the Islands Region has not been formed. This is due to the lack of understanding and agreement that the forest issue is not only a matter of forest rehabilitation. Another thing is about the certainty of ownership rights over land which then has an impact on the fulfillment of the rights regarding the basic needs of the citizens who have been fulfilled. With the issuance of regulations relating to the settlement of land in forest areas, it is at least a new hope to address the core of the problem.
Effectiveness Of Peatland Restoration Implementation In Riau Province
Authors: Yuliani Febri
Published: November 2019

The peat phenomenon that occurs in Riau Province negatively impacts the environmental conditions resulting from the management and utilization of peat ecosystem areas that are out of control and irresponsible. For example, forest fires and land that occurred have an impact of smoke haze that hit Riau and Sumatra region. This study aims to analyze the Effectiveness of Peat Restoration in Riau Province. This research is done by using qualitative method. The peatland restoration program that has been established in several districts in Riau Province is also influenced by several factors that influence the implementation process, including the following: (1) Conceptualization of Peatland Restoration Program. Since the restoration program has been rolled out, there are still many parties who do not understand what peatland restoration is. This caused inequality in the implementation of the restoration program. So far, the community considers restoration of peatlands to the extent of government tasks, and for local governments the restoration program is only a pilot project of the central government. In fact, it is wrong, therefore the conceptualization of this restoration must be clear and submitted continuously to the government apparatus, stakeholders and the community. (2) Implementing Institutional Preparedness The readiness of the implementing agency in this case is whether the institutions involved in this peat land restoration program are ready to implement with all the preparations in the form of activity designs, socialization to be performed, supporting funding, and how to respond to society. (3) The Encouragement of Good Local and Formal Figures at Provincial, District, District and Village Levels. In implementing peatland restoration programs, encouragement or support of parties other than those of the relevant official are indispensable, both formal and informal. The conclusions of this study indicate that overall government efforts to implement peat restoration have not been too effective. Some districts have successfully restored their peatlands but in some districts peat restoration has not been an important agenda in the formulation and implementation of policies in the district
Metode Look-Up Table Pada Tampilan Jadwal Waktu Sholat Digital
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Fadlil Abdul , Rosad Safiq
Published: November 2019

Penampil waktu yang menandakan informasi masuknya waktu sholat sering dijumpai di tempat-tempat peribadatan Umat Islam, sebagian besar masjid-masjid saat ini sudah memakai jadwal sholat digital. Namun sering ditemukan waktu sholat yang tertampil tidaklah diperuntukkan untuk daerah tersebut, sehingga kadang mempunyai selisih waktu yang cukup jauh dengan awal waktu sholat sesungguhnya, Hal ini dimungkinkan perbedaan metode dalam menentukan waktu sholat. Dalam penelitian ini,dibuat perangkat yang dapat menampilkan jadwal waktu sholat secara elektronikdengan metode Look-Up Table,metode ini lebih banyak mempunyai alternatif nilai yang didapat dengan menggantikan proses waktu perhitungan dengan operasi pengindeksan arrayyang lebih sederhana. Perangkat keras dibangun berbasis mikrokontroller AT89S52 dengan penanaman nilai jadwal sholat ke EEPROM dan menentukan tata letak alamat memori dari setiap data waktu sholat yang akan dimasukkan. Tampilan LED yang tersusun menjadi 7-segment berupa penanda waktu Jam, Menit, Tanggal, Bulan dan Tahun dengan sumber data waktu berasal dari RTC. Sedangkan sumber data waktu sholat Shubuh, Syuruq, Dzuhur, Ashar, Maghrib dan Isya’ berasal dari tabel data waktu sholat pada EEPROM. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kecepatan dalam mendapatkan data waktu sholat dan keakuratan yang sesuai dengan sumber data jadwal sholat yang digunakan.
Speed Control Series Dc Motor Using Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi , HR Herman
Published: November 2019

Motor DC yang terhubung dengan seri atau shunt banyak digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi. Karena memiliki torsi yang relatif tinggi untuk memikul beban dibandingkan dengan motor permanen magnet dengan ukuran yang sama. Motor permanen magnet bersifat linear sedangkan motor DC bersifat non linear. Karakteristik non linear dari motor DC seperti saturasi dan gesekan dapat menurunkan kinerja dari konvensional Kontrol. Algoritma Ant Coloni pada prinsipnya mencari sumber makanan berdasarkan jejak feromone yang kemudian secara berkelompok akan mengikuti jejak yang memiliki feromone yang terbesar. Dengan prinsip ini algoritma akan mencari parameter yang paling optimal untuk diisikan pada parameter PID, sehingga didapatkan kendali optimal pada kecepatan Motor DC Seri. Hasil optimasi ant colony didapatkan nilai fitness function sebesar 79.4892, dengan 50 kali iterasi, dan parameter nilai PID yang optimal di mana, parameter P (Proportional) sebesar 23.0337, I (Integral) sebesar 7.9168, dan D (Derivative) sebesar 7.8163. Dengan beberapa case kecepatan dan perubahan beban pada Motor DC Seri, dengan kendali PID Ant Colony didapatkan kinerja system optimal dengan overshoot yang minimum dan settling yang cepat.
Penegakan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Anak Penderita Stunting
Authors: Haryanti Tuti , Hayati Nur
Published: November 2019

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada kesehatan anak dan perekonomian negara. Pemerintah telah berupaya mengurangi stunting sebagai amanat konstitusi, namun Indonesia masih termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi stunting di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan HAM bagi anak penderita stunting dan merumuskan upaya penegakan HAM terhadap masalah stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum yang berhasil dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan memaparkan teori yang ada secara logis, sistematis untuk mendapatkan hasil signifikan dan ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya prevalansi stunting sebagai bukti kegagalan pemerintah dalam penegakan hukum terhadap masalah gizi buruk. Mengabaikan hak anak merupakan bentuk pelanggaran HAM yang dilakukan oleh negara. Perlu pengaturan hukum terkait stunting sebagai manifestasi tanggung jawab negara dalam penegakan hak asasi anak. Pencegahan dan penanganan stunting dilakukan secara holistik dalam berbagai sektor dengan komitmen dan sinergisitas antara pemerintah pusat/daerah, orang tua, keluarga dan masyarakat.
The Influence of Community Participation, The Role of Village Government, Number of Tourist Visits, and Village Income on Community Welfare in Cibuntu and Citundun Tourism Villages
Authors: Sukmana Eman , Brahmantyo Himawan , Mumin Adhi Trirachmadi
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the influence of community participation, the role of the village government, the original income from the tourism sector on the welfare of the community in Cibuntu and Citundun Tourism Villages. Data was taken from 100 respondents in each village and using simple random sampling technique. The results show that the village government and the number of tourist visits have a significant effect on the Cibuntu community, while community participation and village original income from the tourism sector have no significant effect. The results of the analysis in Citundun Village showed that the variables of community participation and the role of the village government had a significant effect on community welfare, while number of tourist visits and income from tourism sector did not influence Community welfare. The results of the analysis also showed that the influence of variables under study on community welfare was 21.6%, while the remaining 78.4% was influenced by other variables, not discussed in this study. while in Citundun it was 16.6%, and the remaining 83.4% was influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.
The Paradigm of Cosmovision – Based Conservation
Authors: Agung Anak Agung Gde , Suprina Rina , Pusparini Marissa
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this article is to try to explain the benefits that can be obtained by learning the traditional knowledge of indigenous people around the world to overcome current perceptions and practices about the environment that has experienced serious degradation. Traditional Ecological Knowledge offers the appropriate tools to learn more  the insights of “Sacred Balance”. The research method used in this article was an in-depth analysis of the literature written by experts in the fields of biodiversity, culture, anthropology and ethnography. Synthesis has been taken from the review of this literature as described in this article with various modifications from field verification. This verification has been carried out in Bali through panel discussions with the heads and members of the banjar (village association) in Gianyar, Jatiluwih, Kerobokan and Ubud. The panel's focus was on the concept and practice of "Tri Hita Karana", the philosophy of Balinese life that embodies the cosmovision of "Sacred Balance". The results showed that the cosmovision of "Sacred Balance" which emphasizes on harmony and equilibrium as a way of life is a philosophy that can be emulated by humans throughout the world not only to achieve conservation but also a means for peace and happiness. This can be obtained by further studying this philosophy which has been practiced since time long standing by many people around the world through deeper studies of Traditional Ecological Knowledge.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE JEMURAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR AIR DAN SENSOR LDR BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO DENGAN METODE FLC
Authors: Harahap Nur Apipah
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is a tropical country that has two seasons, rainy and summer. when the rainy season arrives, the majority of people feel anxious when drying their clothes. The anxiety will increase when drying clothes but is outside the house, and at home, there are no people. From this incident, people were reluctant to hang clothes in the open, because they were afraid that their clothes would get wet when they were left by their owners while doing activities outside the house. FLC (Fuzzy Logic Controller) method is a method that only knows 0 and 1 in operation. The vague operation, there is no gray only black or white. And this is something logical. From the description of the problems that occur, the authors find the idea to make clothesline pullers that can work automatically, even though there are already some people who have made the same mechanism using Arduino Mega 2560, with just a dark and bright condition, here the author wants to try to renew the way the mechanism of the device works by using Arduino Uno, and look for conditions when the heat is hot but rain, then this method answers what must be done by applying the logic of Fuzzy Logic Controller inside the Arduino Uno microcontroller.
PENERAPAN METODE ROBERT PADA DETEKSI TEPI CITRA SPLIT UNDERWATER
Authors: Barus Ofnika Febrina Br
Published: November 2019

The edge of the image that is difficult to detect by the eye will reduce the beauty of the image, one of these problems occurs in the split underwater image, where the edge of the image is difficult to obtain directly by the eye because in taking the image is directly related to water, and to overcome problems It is necessary to do edge detection in the underwater split image. The Robert method can help to detect edges from split underwater imagery. The use of vb net 2008 will speed up the edge detection process to be carried out by applying the Robert method. Robert's method works by detecting the edges of the vertical part and detecting the edges of the horizontal part of the color image that has been converted into a grayscale image, then the results of edge detection from the two parts are summed up as the final result. -tit to form like lines from the edges of each object contained in an image. From these lines will be obtained the actual forms of each object contained in an image.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Produk Hasil Daur Ulang Sampah Berbasis Website Dengan Pendekatan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Yuniva Ika , Andriansah Andriansah , Maulina Ditha Julia
Published: November 2019

In the process of selling recycled waste made by PKK (Family Welfare Development) mothers, Gebang Raya Tangerang Village still uses a manual system, by utilizing sales at various exhibition activities or around the neighborhood, thus allowing a lack of extensive promotion and errors in recording sales data. The purpose of this study is to produce a website for selling recycled waste products as a marketing medium and helping PKK Gebang Raya women to increase sales. With the design of this information system sales system for recycling recycled products, it can help PKK women in Gebang Raya Village to promote waste recycling products through the internet. The form of this research is in the form of case studies with methods of observation and literature in collecting the data needed. Whereas the system requirements in designing information systems for selling products based on recycling of waste based on this website are web administrators who can process product recycled waste, display product data and process product deletion and change purchase status. Whereas the user can order recycled waste products, view waste recycling products, register as a member, and confirm payment. The author uses the waterfall model approach as a method of software development. The data model is described by ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) and LRS (Logical Record Structure) while the database uses MySQL and the programming language uses PHP.
Analisis Metode Pattern Based Approach Question Answering System Pada Dataset Hukum Islam Berbasis Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sapitri Ade Iriani , Al-Faraby Said , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya
Published: November 2019

Islamic law is a provision of the command of Allah SWT which has different laws. It takes a long time in the process of searching information manually given the many types of islamic law. From the above problems with the help of Question Answering System can solve the problem. The purpose of this study is to assist usesrs in finding the required information with input in the form of question with property category (OBJECT) What, (PERSON) Who, (LOCATION) Where, (TIME) When and (COUNT) How much. Research Question Answering System is implemented with the Pattern Based Approach method based on pattern classification. In this research we get the result of accuracy of answer equal 64,5% in every type of question category “What”,”When”,”How much”, “Who”, and “Where” with answer accuracy equal to 63,3%, 65%, 73,3%, 65% and 40%. From the accuracy results obtained that the method of Pattern Based Approach is able to be implemented in Question Answering System to solve the above problems
Penerapan Particle Swarm Optimization Pada Feedforward Neural Network Untuk Klasifikasi Teks Hadis Bukhari Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ghufran Muhammad , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya , Al-Faraby Said
Published: November 2019

Hadith is the second source of Islamic law after Al-Qur'an and used as a guide for Muslims life. there are many hadith which has been narrated, one of them is Bukhari history. This research aims to build a model that can classify Bukhari hadith translation of Indonesian language. This topic is chosen to assist the public in understanding the meaning of the information that contained in the hadith, in the form of advocacy information, prohibitions or just information. The Backpropagation Algorithm (BP) is the general technique that used to train the Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) in classification process cause it has good accuracy for text classification. But, BP has a weakness that is relatively slow to reach convergent and stuck in local minimum. To overcome this, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to speed up convergence and find the minimum global value. The purpose of this test is to see the PSO's ability to train the weight and refraction of FNN. The result of this research on 1000 hadith data show that model PSO-FNN with stemming process get 88.5% accuracy while without stemming process get 88.57% accuracy. Meanwhile, the result of comparative test between PSO-FNN with BP-FNN, the result shows that  PSO-FNN get accuracy equal to 88.57% which is lower 0.93% than BP-FNN which has 89.5% accuracy.
Aplikasi Mikrokontroler Atmega8535 Pada Robot Cerdas Pengangkut Tempat Sampah (Box) Menggunakan Sensor Warna Tcs3200
Authors: Suhada Suhada , Helmi Hasdari
Published: November 2019

The robot is a tool that is basically serves to make something easy in human’s work. Trash hauler robot can be utilized by people to assist in providing ease for the cleanlines of the environment. The robot uses program language C which is processed in application of CodeVision AVR. Completion of the steps in the application of this research is to design a program, create a program, do a test of the robot, refinement of program, and the last is the process of program improvement. The Program could be implemented by requiring there is hardware that will be output of the whole research result. The Program is inside of Microcontroller Application ATMega8535 on this intellegent robot of hauler (Box) Trash can be used as a guide for users of technology to increase knowledge  and continue the innovation of the useful new technology creation.
Klasifikasi Berita Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Mutual Information dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Irham Lalu Gias , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya , Wisesty Untari Novia
Published: November 2019

News is a source of information disseminated in various types of media. In order to make it easier for news readers to obtain the desired news, the news needs to be classified. The large number of scattered news creates difficulties in classifying the news based on the topic. Therefore the author conducted a study to classify news into 12 classes (culture, economy, entertainment, law, health, life, automotive, education, politics, sports, technology, and tourism) automatically against 360 Indonesian news data. In this study several test scenarios were conducted to see the effect of stopword removal and stemming methods on data preprocessing, the effect of mutual information in selecting features, and performance of Support Vector Machine in classifying news data. The test results showed that the data using only stemming without stopword removal, using the MI selection feature and SVM classification method produced the best results of 94.24%, compared to the other methods.
Penerapan Kombinasi Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Rank Order Centroid (ROC) dalam Keputusan Pemberian Kredit
Authors: Silvilestari Silvilestari
Published: November 2019

Lending is a very important process for credit managers. Incorrect in making decisions for credit recipients will result in failure in payment of credit bills. In order for decisions made by credit managers to be more precise, a decision support system (DSS) is needed in their calculations. In this study, the authors used a combination of Rank Order Centroid (ROC) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods in producing final preference values that are useful in ranking the judicial decisions of potential credit customers. The results of the study will provide the final value that can help credit managers in the effectiveness of credit recipient decisions.
Evaluasi Desain Antarmuka Portal Akademik Menggunakan Metode Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Murdiaty Murdiaty , Angela Angela , Sylvia Chatrine
Published: November 2019

Evaluation of interface design is part of human and computer interaction (HCI-Human Computer Interaction). The focus of this study is to conduct heuristic evaluations on the interface design of an academic portal to determine the extent to which the academic portal meets the concept of usability. Academic portal is a website accessed by academics through a web browser. This portal can be accessed by students, lecturers, academic supervisors, Final Project supervisors, and other academics such as: Academic Administration Section (BAA), Study Programs, Libraries, Student Affairs, and Public Administration and Personnel Section (BAUK). This study uses heuristic evaluation as an approach in evaluating a human-machine system (man-machine system) in relation to academic portal ease of use (usability) and also severity ratings in addition to heuristic checklist.  This study involved several evaluators who would conduct an assessment by filling in the heuristic checklist. The expected results with the evaluator's heuristic evaluation method found usability problems related to the general interface. These results are expected to be used by Mikroskil's academic portal system developers to make improvements to the academic portal currently in use
Degassing-induced chemical heterogeneity at the 2011-2012 Cordón Caulle eruption
Authors: Paisley Rebecca , Berlo Kim , Whattam Jack , Schipper C. Ian , Tuffen Hugh
Published: November 2019

Low H2O concentrations preserved in the erupted products from the 2011-2012 eruption at Cordón Caulle, Chile, have limited its use as a recorder of the shallow degassing processes responsible for the observed hybrid activity. However, volatile trace element heterogeneity (e.g. Li, Pb, Tl) is observed in different textural domains (e.g. breccias, tuffisites), which each represent the competing processes of fracturing, gas fluxing and melt relaxation occurring at different locations within the upper conduit. Elemental depletions in tuffisite veins record scavenging of metals by the fluxing gas phase. Preserved concentration gradients indicate deep-conduit degassing events are short-lived (~minutes), whilst late-stage activity involves hours of gas venting from a single location. Later-erupted material is more degassed than earlier-erupted bombs indicating a progressive loss of volatiles with eruption duration. Combining in situ textural and volatile trace element analyses can constrain evolving degassing processes in systems that are depleted in H2O and CO2.
Landscape studies at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv at the beginning of the 21st century (2004–2014)
Authors: Melnyk Anatolyj , Petlin Valeryj , Kukurudza Semen
Published: November 2019

During the last decade, basic research on landscapes at the Franko University was concentrated on the development history, structure, dynamics, and functioning of natural terrain and aquatic complexes of Western Ukraine. Several scientific trends have developed in applied landscape science – namely, landscape monitoring, environmental landscape science, recreational landscape science, regional landscape science, tourist landscape science, studies on natural resources, geoecology, and geosozology. Key words: landscape, natural terrain complex, landscape diversity, landscape studies, applied landscape science.
Landscapes of Khmelnytskyi region
Authors: Bovsunivska Veronika
Published: November 2019

The features of landscape structure of Khmelnitsky region for example of five individual landscapes representing five different genera and three types is characterized in article. Key words: landscape structure, generation of landscapes, unique landscape.