bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOS3 GENE POLYMORPHISM (G894T) IN PATIENTS WITH A COMBINATION OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Pashkevich А. V. , Serebryakova О. V.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research. We aimed to study the prevalence of genetic variants in the NOS3 gene (G894T) related to nitric oxide production in individuals with both asthma and type 2 diabetes.

Materials and methods. The study was carried out among 240 patients suffering from asthma and diabetes type 2, dividing them into three groups for comparative analysis, each of which had 80 people. Clinical examination and molecular genetic analysis of the polymorphism of nitric oxide synthase NOS3 (G894T) was performed by PCR in all groups.

Results. Patients suffering from type 2 diabetes and asthma have a high frequency of G-allele polymorphism NOS3 894G/T compared with those who have only type 2 diabetes or asthma. The G-allele of the NOS3 894G/T polymorphism contributes to an increased risk of developing diabetes type 2 in patients with asthma.

Conclusion. The study of NOS3 polymorphism (G894T) may be useful to identify a group of patients with asthma who are at increased risk of diabetes type 2.
SCREENING OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Petrov А. V. , Petrova М. М. , Kaskaeva D. S. , Shnayder N. А.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research was to study the frequency of occurrence of anxiety and depression in first-year medical university students in the post-holiday period.

Materials and methods. The study involved 70 first-year medical university students (average age 17,9 ± 1,31 years). The study was conducted as part of a periodic medical examination of participants during the first semester (in the early post-holiday period). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used.

Results. The analysis of the answers to the questions of the HADS anxiety subscale showed that more than a third of the survey participants (38,6%) had anxiety disorders, of which more than half of the participants (51,9%) needed the advice of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist. 21,4% of participants had a feeling of tension, 27,2% - fear, 24,3% - restless thoughts, 17,1% - inability to relax, 22,8% - internal tension or trembling, 40% - restlessness, 31,4% - panic. Analysis of answers to questions on the HADS depression subscale indicated that 22,9% of students had depressive disorders, of which more than a third (37,5%) needed the advice of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist. 27,1% of participants had a decrease/lack of pleasure from something that used to bring positive emotions, 10% - inability to laugh, 15,7% - lack of a sense of cheerfulness, 20% - slowness, 15,7% - unwillingness to monitor their appearance, 18,6% - decreased sense of satisfaction from hobbies, 20% - decreased feelings of pleasure from a good book, radio or TV program.

Conclusion. The expansion of the standard scope of periodic medical examination made it possible to screen the psycho-emotional state of students in the post-holiday period of the autumn semester and identify a risk group for the development and increase of existing anxiety-depressive disorders during the educational process, which can have an adverse effect on both the quality of life of students and the effectiveness and success of training.
Upaya Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Swasta Mulia Hamparan Perak
Authors: Yunita Sari Adelina  , Neneng Sri Lestari
Published: May 2024

Masalah bullying di kalangan siswa telah menjadi isu yang mendesak dalam konteks pendidikan, mempengaruhi kesejahteraan siswa, iklim sekolah, dan prestasi akademik. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, pengabdian ini mengusulkan sebuah pendekatan yang holistik dan berkelanjutan dalam bentuk upaya edukasi pencegahan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Swasta Mulia Hamparan Perak. Fokusnya adalah pada pembentukan pemahaman mendalam tentang fenomena bullying dan penanaman nilai-nilai sosial yang positif pada siswa. Program ini akan melibatkan semua stakeholder yang relevan, termasuk staf pengajar, staf administrasi, orang tua, dan siswa itu sendiri, dalam sebuah kerja sama yang erat. Pendidikan tentang bullying tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan masalah tersebut, tetapi juga untuk memberdayakan siswa dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi konflik, membangun hubungan yang sehat, dan mempromosikan budaya sekolah yang inklusif. Pendekatan ini juga mengakui pentingnya melibatkan pihak eksternal, seperti psikolog atau konselor, dalam memberikan dukungan tambahan dan perspektif profesional. Kolaborasi lintas sektor ini akan memperkuat implementasi program serta memastikan bahwa sumber daya yang tepat tersedia bagi siswa yang membutuhkan. Evaluasi program yang cermat akan menjadi komponen krusial dalam memastikan keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan inisiatif ini. Data yang dikumpulkan akan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola perilaku, tren, dan dampak dari upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan. Dengan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang dinamika bullying di sekolah, program dapat disesuaikan dan disempurnakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang muncul. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mengurangi insiden bullying, tetapi juga untuk mengubah budaya sekolah menjadi lingkungan yang aman, mendukung, dan ramah bagi semua siswa. Dengan menekankan pada edukasi, pencegahan, dan kolaborasi lintas-sektor, program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model yang efektif dalam mengatasi masalah bullying di berbagai konteks pendidikan.
Kata Kunci : Bullying; Edukasi; Pencegahan
Pelatihan Test Toefl Kepada Para Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 1 Gebang Kabupaten Langkat Pada Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Supriadi  , Marpaung Fernandi De Napoli
Published: May 2024

Pelatihan TOEFL menjadi salah satu upaya penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XII di SMAN 1 Gebang, Kabupaten Langkat, pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Dengan melibatkan siswa dalam pelatihan ini, diharapkan mereka dapat menghadapi ujian TOEFL dengan lebih percaya diri dan berhasil meraih skor yang memadai untuk keperluan pendidikan lanjutan atau karier masa depan. Proses pelatihan ini mencakup pemahaman mendalam tentang format ujian TOEFL serta penerapan strategi efektif dalam menjawab setiap bagian, termasuk listening, reading, speaking, dan writing. Para peserta juga terlibat dalam latihan intensif yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris melalui berbagai aktivitas seperti role play, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi ujian. Instruktur yang berpengalaman dalam mengajar TOEFL membimbing peserta melalui materi-materi pelatihan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan dan tingkat kemampuan individu. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan skor TOEFL, tetapi juga untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris secara menyeluruh yang akan bermanfaat dalam berbagai konteks kehidupan. Dengan demikian, pelatihan TOEFL di SMAN 1 Gebang menjadi langkah penting dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan global dan mencapai kesuksesan di masa depan.
Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Toefl; Tes Toefl
Penyuluhan Tentang Pendidikan Krakter Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Nasrani-3 Medan
Authors: Marice  , Hasibuan Mayfitriana , Zulmawati  , Surbakti Tirsanika , Simbolon Budiono
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan yang melibatkan pendekatan langsung kepada peserta didik untuk menanamkan nilai moral dan mengajarkan pengetahuan moral untuk mencegah perilaku yang dilarang dan melalui pemahaman dan penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam setiap proses belajar mengajar dapat menjadikan mereka dapat beradaptasi dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan menjadikan mereka sebagai wawasan yang cerdas dan mampu beradaptasi dengan dunia modern. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pendidikan karakter terhadap guru-guru dan peserta didik SMA Nasrani-3,sehingga setiap pengajar tidak hanya mengajarkan tentang salah dan benar, tetapi lebih dari itu adalah menanamkan kebiasaan baik setiap harinya sehingga terbentuk attitude yang baik untuk setiap anak didik dengan demikian anak didik dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif dikeluara, sekolah maupun dilingkukan masyarakat yaitu melalui pesan-pesan moral yang disampaikan kepada anak didik.Pendidikan bukan hanya sarana penyampaian Ilmu Pengetahuan( transfer knowledge) tetapi juga pennaman nilai karakter ( transfer values) sehingga generasi yang dilahirkan bisa membangun, menciptakan dan mengondisikan suasana lingkungan sekolah berkarakter terutama peserta didik.. Melalui Kegiatan ini para guru  dan peserta didik diberi pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai pendidikan karakter dan dapat menerapkannya dalam setiap proses pembelajaran di sekolah Nasrani-3. Pelaksanaan dari pada kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahap : tahap pertama team  peneliti mengadakan survey terhadap sekolah apakah di sekolah tersebut telah menerapkan pendidikan karakter dalam setiap pembelajaran di sekolah atau ada dalam bentuk extrakurikuler, setelah menemukan bahwa sekolah tersebut masih kurang dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter maka dengan demikian kami memilih untuk mengadakan penyuluhan bagi guru-guru dan siswa mengenai pendidikan karakter.Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan  semua peserta sangat antusias dalam mnegikuti penyuluhan. Setelah selesai pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan, peserta diberikan wawancara dan juga angket, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan angket tersebut ditemukan bahwa peserta memahami tentang pendidikan karakter dan hal-hal apa yang termasuk di dalamnya dan apakah manfaat jika peserta didik memahami dan menerapkan pendidikan karakter dalam setiap proses pembelajaran disekolah dan juga dapat menjelaskan tentang dampak dari penerapan pendidikan karakter terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan juga terhadap masa depan peserta didik.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Hasil Belajar Siswa
Distribution of resistance genes and resistance profile of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among animal handlers in Animal Market, Jos
Authors: Orole Olukayode Olugbenga , Olawyui Foluke Grace , Adogo Lillian Yami
Published: May 2024

The problems associated with bacteria resistance to antibiotics are increasing despite spirited efforts to overcome the menace and its many attendants’ negative implications on human health and the related burden of failure by health institutions. The study characterized and determined the prevalence of resistance genes among animal handlers in livestock markets within Jos, Nigeria. Nose lining secretions and skin surface samples (384) were collected and bacteria were isolated from them. Isolates were characterized for methicillin and multidrug resistance, after which mecA and mecC presence was determined using molecular method. Seven bacterial species were isolated with the genus Staphylococcus having two species had 52.0% prevalence on skin surface and in nasal secretions. Thirty-three Staphylococcus aureus isolates were methicillin-resistant, and 37 skin surface and 34 nose secretions isolates were multidrug-resistant. mecA genes were present in 18 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from the skin surface and 12 isolates from the nose lining. The study confirmed the presence of a high number of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with mecA resistance regulatory gene.
Ulul Albab Dalam Kehidupan Manusia (Studi Sematik Dalam Al-Qur'an)
Authors: Jumi Yanti
Published: May 2024

Ulul albab in the Qur'an discusses people who use reason to think and recite remembrance of natural phenomena and the power of Allah SWT. There are sixteen derivation of ulul albab verses in the Qur'an, which is why this research uses a thematic interpretation study. This research formulates how to understand the characteristics of ulul albab in the Qur'an? This research method uses thematic analysis with a philosophical and exegetical approach. This research is a literature review which is carried out by collecting data and analyzing data according to primary and secondary sources. For this reason, the author tries to know and understand the concept of ulul albab contained in it. This article is a thematic commentary, where the author tries to collect verses that have the same theme, namely ulul albab verses, then traces them to classical and contemporary tafsir books. This thematic interpretation study was carried out to understand the concept of ulul albâb as a whole in the view of the Qur'an.
Keywords: Semantics of the Qur'an; Ulul Albab Thematic Tafsir.
An Examination Of Digital Evidence And Its Relevance For Indian Forensic
Authors: Patil Hemlata B. , Chowbe Dr. Anjula
Published: May 2024

The digital technology revolution has been unprecedented and far more rapid than any other revolution, including the industrial, agricultural and nuclear revolutions. Due largely to advancements in digital technology, the world has shrunk to the size of a global village in the last decade. Businesses, individuals, and communities have only just begun to nurture the legitimate and beneficial potential of the quickly evolving and immensely powerful digital technology that is driving economic growth. Digital computer systems and networks are becoming increasingly important to the cultural practises of people all over the world. Many countries' governments now use digital methods of administration to keep up with the times. In an effort to hasten the country's progress, the Indian government has recently launched the 'Digital India' campaign to encourage the usage of digitalization in our day-to-day lives as well. With its meteoric rise, digitalization has become the backbone of administration, trade, private life, and corporate communications. Researcher in this article briefs about the challenges faced during the investigation process and getting the evidence admissible in the court, Comparative analysis of India and USA, types of evidence, etc. However, criminal investigation and trial had only made slight progress in that domain by enacting the Information Technology Act and amending several laws and codes such as Code of Criminal Procedure and the Indian Evidence Act. needs.
Formation of the State Policy of Re-Emigration of Ukrainians: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Nadtochii Alla , Stativka Nataliia
Published: May 2024

The article examines the latest large-scale phenomenon on the territory of Ukraine - mass internal and external migration of the country's citizens, caused by the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. The number and structure of migrations of citizens abroad, in particular by level of education, are outlined, and the directions of emigration are determined. The main problems faced by compatriots abroad and in case of returning to Ukraine are highlighted. The principles on which the future policy of re-emigration and reintegration of Ukrainians should be based are given. Incentives and tools that can encourage migrants to return to the Motherland are summarized. The main problems hindering the development of Ukraine have been identified, without solving which it is impossible to expect a mass return of citizens from abroad. The experience of the migration policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the international community, which joined in supporting this country and its citizens during the difficult times of the military conflict for the country, is presented. The main directions of the state policy of re-emigration are formulated based on the needs of returning citizens and the resolution of internal contradictions in the socio-economic development of Ukraine.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA PELAJARAN IPAS SD DI GUGUS V KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL
Authors: Jaya I Ketut Manik Asta
Published: May 2024

Proses pembelajaran harus dirancang untuk merangsang kemampuan berpikir krits siswa, terutama dalam menyikapi berbagai permasalahan yang kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada pada mata pelajaran IPAS sekolah dasar di Gugus V Kecamatan Abiansemal. Pentingnya penelitian ini untuk mengulas secara detail tahap implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, mulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan hingga kendala yang dihadapi guru sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas empat pada Sekolah Dasar di Gugus V Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung, yang sudah ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling, meliputi SD Negeri 2 Abiansemal dan SD Negeri 2 Blahkiuh. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Selanjutnya analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, sajian data hingga menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa tahap, (1) tahap persiapan yakni menyiapkan RPP hingga sejumlah problematik yang akan digunakan sebagai awal pembahasan materi. (2) tahap pelaksanaan guru membentuk kelompok siswa, selanjutnya diarahkan untuk mengerjaan tugas berupa pemecahan masalah. (3) tahap evaluasi guru tidak hanya menilai hasil karya siswa, namun juga mengevaluasi permasalahan sebagai kendala yang dihadapi siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Disimpulkan bahwa guru sekolah dasar di Gugus V Kecamatan Abiansemal telah dapat mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk mata pelajaran IPAS.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE SUGGESTOPEDIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Ratnadi Ni Nyoman Ari , Mahardika I Made Ngurah Oka
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the used of the suggestopedia method in learning English and the effectiveness of the suggestopedia method in increasing understanding of English vocabulary at Stikes Buleleng Pharmacy Study Program. This type of research was descriptive quantitative and qualitative research with the type of classroom action research (CAR). The subjects and place of this research were 41 students in the first semester of the Pharmacy Study Program. In collecting data, researcher used observation techniques, documentation, and measurement of learning achievement tests. As for the analysis, researcher used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results shows that (1) the suggestopedia method was well applied in learning English and this was shown by the results of student observations, that the enthusiasm and activeness of students were very high in participating in learning by using suggestopedia method. (2) Learning by using suggestopedia method in English subjects has been declared effective, this is indicated by the results of student observations and student learning outcomes that have reached the criteria determined in this study.
PERAN GURU HINDU DALAM BIMBINGAN MORAL DAN ETIKA SISWA HINDU MELALUI KEGIATAN SRADHA DAN BHAKTI
Authors: Sintia Ni Kadek , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta , Santika Dewa Made Rama , Leslesy Wiwin , Sutariani Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of moral and ethical guidance at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram through sradha and Bhakti activities. Moral and ethics are important in the world of education because at this time students are very vulnerable to moral and ethical degradation. This guidance is an effort by teachers to help individuals understand and apply moral and ethical principles in everyday life. This research is a qualitative approach that uses data collection methods in the form of non-participant direct observation, structured direct interviews and documentation. In this study, data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that teachers have an important role in moral and ethical guidance at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram. teachers are not just supervisors who oversee the activities but more than that teachers have a role as role models, motivators, support systems, and enforcers of justice. Although the implementation of guidance does not experience significant obstacles, the obstacles that are often experienced by teachers are students who arrive late and students who are stubborn and difficult to communicate personally.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA ANIMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Purni Ida Ayu
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan deskripsi tentang penerapan media animasi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu di SDN 2 Sokong. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yaitu menangulangi permasalahan nyata yang dialami Guru dan Siswa di kelas khususnya pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Peneliti sebagai pelaksana dan pengamat dengan melihat keaktifan belajar siswa sebanyak 21 orang tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media animasi mampu mingkatkan aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran yaitu sebesar 17 persen dan hasil belajar siswa siklus pertama mencapai 30 persen yang memperoleh nilai di atas 90 dengan nilai rata-rata 83.85. Proses pembelajaran menggunakan media animasi terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yaitu mencapai 76 persen dengan nilai di atas 90 atau rata-rata 94.19 pada siklus kedua. Dengan demikian penggunaan pembelajaran media animasi meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran dan prestasi belajar pendidikan Agama Hindu SDN 2 Sokong.
KAJIAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN RELIGIUS DALAM TRADISI NGELAWANG BARONG BANGKUNG
Authors: Lestari Ni Wayan Ria , Sudarsini Ni Nengah
Published: May 2024

Tradisi Ngelawang Barong Bangkung merupakan suatu aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh sekaa atau sekelompok orang untuk menarikan barong bangkung dari satu pintu rumah ke pintu rumah yang lain pada perayaan hari suci Galungan dan Kuningan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengenai filosofis Ngelawang Barong Bangkung di Desa Kediri, Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan dan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan religus yang terkandung dalam prosesi  Ngelawang Barong Bangkung. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori interaksionisme simbolik dan teori religi. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun informan ditetapkan menggunakan melalui purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil yang diproleh diantaranya:1)Secara filosofi tradisi Ngelawang Barong Bangkung di Banjar Dinas Pande dan Banjar Dinas Demung Desa Kediri merupakan tradisi sakral yang sudah ada sejak lama serta diwariskan secara turun temurun dan tetap dilaksanakan sampai saat ini. Masyarakat meyakini, adanya roh yang menjiwai dalam pelaksanaan Tradisi ngelawang barong bangkung ini. Barong bangkung yang ada di dua banjar ini diyakini sebagai manifestasi Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. 2)Nila-nilai Pendidikan religus yang terkandung dalam prosesi Ngelawang Barong Bangkung di Desa Kediri Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan terdiri dari: a.aspek keyakinan (religious belief), b.aspek peribadatan (religious practice), c.aspek penghayatan (religious felling), d.aspek pengetahuan (religious knowledge), e.aspek pengamalan (religious effect).
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran: Penerapan Strategi PORPE untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Fadilah Wafa Alfi , Carlian Yayan , Pratiwi Inne Marthyane
Published: May 2024

Reading comprehension is an essential skill that requires optimization to enhance students' grasp of science and information, which continues to evolve. A preliminary study at MI Ar-Rochmah revealed a significant deficiency in the reading comprehension abilities of fourth-grade students. The limited understanding of reading materials provided by teachers renders most students unable to answer essay questions or summarize the text effectively. Consequently, researchers endeavor to enhance students' reading comprehension skills during school learning activities by implementing the Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate (PORPE) learning strategy. This research employs a quantitative approach utilizing a quasi-experimental method. The research design employed a Non-equivalent Control Group Design, with the research population comprising all sixth-grade students in classes VI A and VI B at MI Ar-Rochmah Lembang during the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection techniques included pretest-posttest description questions and observation sheets documenting teacher and student activities. Analysis of the research results through a t-test hypothesis test revealed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1. These findings suggest a significant disparity in the average reading comprehension scores between students who received instruction utilizing the PORPE strategy and those taught using the DLTA strategy. Consequently, it can be inferred that the PORPE strategy effectively enhances the reading comprehension skills of sixth-grade students at MI Ar-Rochmah.
Content of fixed and volatile oils of pollen grains of five male cultivar of date palm Phoenix dactylifera L.
Authors: Wasen F. F. ALpreasm  , Mohammed A.H. ALnajjar
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted on the pollen of five male date palm cultivars to determine their content of fixed and volatile oils. Male cultivars were selected: Ghanamy Akhder, Ghanamy Ahmar, khukri, Wardi and Smesmi. Mature pollens were taken before their covers were cracked and the pollen extraction process was performed. The volatile oils were extracted using the Clevenger device, and the fixed oils were extracted using the Sexolate device. The results of the study showed that the male variety of , Ghanamy Ahmar was significantly superior to the rest of the varieties in the content of fixed oils, while the male variety of Wardi recorded the lowest rate, and the varieties of Ghanamy Akhder, khukri, and Smesmi did not differ in their content of fixed oils.
 As for volatile oils, the results of the study showed that the male variety, Ghanami Akhdar, was significantly superior to the rest of the male varieties, and recorded the highest rate . While the male variety, Wardi, recorded the lowest rate of pollen content of essential oils, The other  male varieties did not differ among themselves in terms of the essential oil content of their pollen grains. The results of the study also showed the difference between the male varieties in terms of the qualitative characteristics of the oils in terms of density and refractive index.
-(y)Xb ve -mAmIş Zarf-Fiil Ekleri Üzerine
Authors: Doğan Talip
Published: May 2024

Tarihî Türk dili alanında -(X)p(An)’lı zarf-fiillerin olumsuzu, -mAtI(n)’lı ve -mAy(In)’lı zarf-fiillerle ifade edilmiştir. -mAtI(n)’lı ve -mAy(In)’lı zarf-fiillerin öznesi ile temel fiilin öznesinin aynı olduğu cümlelerde zarf-fiillerdeki hareketin gerçekleşmediği bildirilmiştir. -mAtI(n)’lı ve -mAy(In)’lı zarf-fiillerin öznesi ile temel fiilin öznesinin farklı olduğu cümlelerde ise öncelik - sonralık ilişkisi oluşmuştur. Özellikle 13. yüzyıldan sonra -mAtI(n)’lı zarf-fiiller Oğuz (Batı) Türkçesinde, -mAy(In)’lı zarf-fiiller ise Kıpçak ve Karluk (Kuzey ve Doğu) Türkçesinde yaygınlaşmıştır.

Genel Türkçe -(X)p ve -mAtIn ya da -mAy(In) temelli zarf-fiil ekleri, Oğuz Türkçesinde (Türkmen ve Horasan Türkçesi hariç) -(y)Xp ve -mAdAn (< -mAdIn) biçiminde gelişmiştir. Bugün Oğuz Türkçesi alanında ayrıca -(y)Xb ve -mAmIş zarf-fiil ekleriyle teşkil edilmiş olan bir başka sistem daha yer almaktadır. -(y)Xb ve -mAmIş zarf-fiil ekleriyle temsil edilen bu sistem, özellikle Güney Azerbaycan ve Kaşkay Türkçesine özgüdür. -mAmIş zarf-fiil eki, -(y)Xb ekli zarf-fiillerin olumsuzunda kullanılmaktadır. -mAmIş yapısı, -mA olumsuzluk eki ile -mIş duyulan geçmiş zaman ekinden oluşmuştur. -mAmIş yapısındaki -mIş eki, Farsçanın etkisiyle -DX ekli anlatımların dengi olarak gelişmiştir. -mAmIş ekli zarf-fiiller, Farsça etkilerle gelişmiş olsa da bitimsiz (çekimsiz) fiil özelliğinde kullanılmak suretiyle Türk dili sistemine uyumlu durumdadır. Bu çerçevede -mAmIş ekli zarf-fiiller ile temel fiiller arasında şahıs ya da kip uygunluğu bulunmamaktadır. Diğer yandan -mAmXş zarf-fiil eki, -mAtI(n) zarf-fiil ekindeki -tI unsurunun görülen geçmiş zaman eki olduğuna dair veriler de barındırmaktadır.
Karahanlı Türkçesi Satır-Arası Kur’an Tercümesinde (TİEM 73) İkilemelere Katkılar
Authors: Doğan Büşra , Yiğitoğlu Özlem
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada Karahanlı Türkçesi Satır-Arası Kur’an Tercümesindeki (TİEM 73) ikilemeler incelenmiştir. Türkçenin önemli bir anlatım özelliği olan ikilemeler, özellikle Eski Uygur edebiyatına ait metinlerde sıklıkla yer almıştır. Çeşitli şekillerde meydana getirilen ikilemelerin oluşturulmasındaki temel amaç; anlatımı güçlendirmek, zenginleştirmektir. Çeviri edebiyatı olarak da adlandırılan Eski Uygur Edebiyatında; Çince, Toharca, Soğdca ve Sanskritçe gibi dillerden tercüme edilen metinlerdeki kavramlar Türkçeye çevrilirken ikilemelerden çokça yararlanılmıştır. Uygur Türkçesinde ikileme meydana getirme işi öyle ileri götürülmüştür ki metinlerde altı unsurdan oluşan ikilemeler dahi tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum Eski Uygur Türkçesinin söz varlığının gelişmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Türkoloji alanında Eski Türkçe metinlerde geçen ikilemeler üzerine pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı TİEM 73 üzerine yapılan ikileme çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktır. Bu makalede daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda tespit edilen ikilemelerden farklı olarak 70 ikileme daha tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen ikilemeler anlamlarına, kuruluşlarına, kökenlerine göre tasnif edilmiş ve alfabetik olarak sıralanmıştır. Çalışmada, TİEM 73'te daha önce tespit edilen ikilemelere de yer verilmiştir. Böylece Türk dili araştırmacıları, TİEM 73’te yer alan tüm ikilemeleri bütünlüklü bir şekilde görebileceklerdir.
A SURVEY ON PREDICTION OF DIABETIC LEVELS USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHAM
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Master of Computer Applications, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College (Autonomous), Pondicherry, India, M Mrs.  Vasuki
Published: May 2024

Diabetes is a serious, long-lasting illness that makes blood sugar levels high. It can lead to many health problems. By 2040, it's expected that 1 in 10 adults worldwide will have diabetes, reaching a staggering 642 million people. This is a big concern and needs attention. Scientists are using advanced technology like machine learning to predict diabetes. They studied data from hospital check-ups in Luzhou, China, which had 14 pieces of information about each person. They used two different methods like decision trees, random forests to make predictions. They tested these methods to see how well they worked, using a technique called five-fold cross-validation. To make sure their findings were reliable; they also did separate tests with a large group of healthy people and those with diabetes. Because the data wasn't evenly balanced between healthy and diabetic people, they adjusted it to make it fair. They found that random forests were the best at predicting diabetes accurately, with about 81% accuracy when using all the information available. They also used techniques like principal component analysis and minimum redundancy maximum relevance to make the data easier to work with. KEYWORDS : Diabetes, blood sugar, predictions, hospital, China, methods, tests, data, balance, forests, accuracy, analysis.
RELEVANCE OF TRADITIONAL MOTIVATION THEORIES IN CURRENT TIMES
Authors:   Department of Commerce and Management Kalinga University Kotni, Near Mantralaya, Atal Nagar, SEBIT Mr. DAVID WANI
Published: May 2024

Motivation drives the behavior of individuals in a variety of contexts, and traditional motivation theories continue to hold sway in current times. In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world, motivation remains a crucial factor in a person’s success and well-being. Despite the rise of new complexities, traditional motivation theories such as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, and Expectancy Theory continue to hold relevance in understanding and managing motivation. These theories emphasize the significance of fulfilling basic physiological and psychological needs, establishing meaningful work relationships, and creating an environment of trust, autonomy, and recognition. However, contemporary trends such as remote work arrangements, organizational diversity, and the growing importance of work-life balance call for adapting these scenarios. Motivation has always been a key factor in achieving success, both personally and professionally. In the past, traditional forms of motivation such as monetary rewards and promotions were effective in driving employee performance. However, with changing times and increasing competition, organizations are now realizing the need for more holistic and employee- centric motivation strategies. While traditional motivation methods may still have their place, there is a growing realization that intrinsic motivation, driven by purpose and meaning, is equally important. Organizations are therefore, investing in employee engagement initiatives, mentoring and coaching programs, and creating a more inclusive workplace culture that encourages collaboration and personal growth. In addition, the pandemic has brought about a seismic shift in the way people work and has highlighted the importance of work-life balance and mental health. Organizations are now exploring ways to support their employees in maintaining a healthy work-life balance and addressing mental health concerns. Overall, while traditional forms of motivation still have relevance, organizations must now adopt a more holistic approach that prioritizes employee well-being and growth. This will not only lead to better business outcomes but also create a more engaged and satisfied workforce. The abstract highlights the continued relevance of traditional motivation theories and stresses the need to tailor them to meet the changing needs of today’s workforce.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SELECTED TEXTILE COMPANIES
Authors:   Department of Commerce and Management  Kalinga University Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, NAAZ AAYESHA
Published: May 2024

The paper is based on Analytical study of selected Textile Companies. Ratio analysis tool is used for this purpose. The study uses earnings ratios, profitability ratios and liquidity ratios for analyzing the financial performance of the Textile companies. The study period is from 2017-2018 to 2021-2022. The researcher also makes use of statistical tools such as mean, graphs and standard deviation to study the growth and deviation in stability of various ratios. Drawing upon a combination of quantitative data analysis and qualitative research methods, this study examines key aspects such as market dynamics, technological advancements, supply chain complexities, and sustainability initiatives within the chosen textile sectors. By analyzing industry-specific metrics and case studies, this research offers insights into the factors shaping the competitive landscape and driving innovation. Furthermore, this paper delves into the challenges confronting the textile industry, including labor issues, environmental concerns, and geopolitical uncertainties, and evaluates strategies adopted by industry stakeholders to address these challenges. Through a systematic examination of current practices and future prospects, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contemporary textile industry landscape. Ultimately, this research contributes to the body of knowledge surrounding the textile industry by synthesizing empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, thereby informing policymakers, industry practitioners, and academics about the opportunities and challenges inherent in this dynamic sector.
FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT WITH ALERT SMS
Authors:   Student of Mechanical Engineering Department, Nadimpalli Satyanarayana Raju Institute of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam – 531173., SAI G BHANU PRASAD
Published: May 2024

The Arduino-based Fire Fighting Robot with SMS Alert System is a robotic system designed to detect and extinguish fires in indoor environments. The robot uses flame sensors to detect the presence of a fire. Once a fire is detected, the robot moves towards the source of the fire and sprays water to extinguish the flames. The robot is equipped with a GSM module that can send SMS messages to alert the user when a fire is detected. This allows for prompt action to be taken to minimize damage and save lives. The components of the robot include an Arduino board, motor drivers, sensors, and a GSM module. The software code is written in the Arduino IDE and controls the motors, reads sensor data, and communicates with the GSM module. The robot is tested and debugged to ensure that it functions correctly and safely in different scenarios. Overall, the Arduino-based Fire Fighting Robot with SMS Alert provides a reliable and efficient solution for fire detection and suppression with the added benefit of remote communication and control.
Study of Mechanical behavior of 3D printed PLA Material manufactured by Fused Deposition Model Technique
Authors:   Senior Grade Lecturer, Dept of Mechanical Engg. (W&SM), S.J. (Govt.) Polytechnic, Bangalore-01., V Dr. Sharanraj.
Published: May 2024

Additive Manufacturing has emerged as a groundbreaking technology. This research investigates the strength-to-weight ratio of PLA material in Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D printing. Utilizing ASTM standards for specimen preparation, both tensile and compression tests were conducted to determine optimal infill patterns and densities. The study aims to provide insights into maximizing structural integrity while minimizing material usage, offering valuable implications for additive manufacturing applications.
A STUDY ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE FUTURE OF EVENT MARKETING
Authors:   MBA, NIMS University Jaipur, Todi, Shatrughan
Published: May 2024

Event planners now have never-before-seen possibilities to interact with audiences and increase attendance thanks to social media, which has completely changed the field of event marketing. This study examines event marketing's present situation and potential going forward in the context of social media. The study examines the effects of social media on event promotion, audience engagement, and marketing effectiveness using empirical data and a systematic evaluation of the body of existing literature. Important conclusions show that social media promotion of events results in higher attendance, better engagement, and more brand awareness. Comparing user-generated content and real-time interaction with attendees to more conventional marketing techniques results in cost-effectiveness and improved conversion rates. As we move toward digital experiences and remote involvement, the study draws attention to the increasing trend of virtual events offered on social media platforms. In order to increase reach, engagement, and overall success, the research emphasizes the significance of incorporating social media into event marketing efforts. Keywords: Event, Social media, Event marketing.
AUTOMATIC OPERATION OF ON-GRID SOLAR SYSTEM WITH PROTECTION SCHEME
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ,  GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, JALGAON, PATE NIKHIL
Published: May 2024

The on-grid solar energy system is becoming a pivotal component of modern electrical grids due to its potential for sustainable energy production and reduced environmental impact. The integration of automatic operation and protection schemes is essential to ensure optimal performance, reliability, and safety of these systems. This research paper delves into the development and implementation of an automatic operation strategy for an on-grid solar system, incorporating a robust protection scheme to mitigate common operational risks. We explore various components and design considerations, detailing the control strategies employed to achieve seamless system function and high performance. A thorough analysis of the data collected from the implemented system highlights the efficacy and reliability of the proposed method. Additionally, the research compares the findings with existing studies to position the results within the broader academic dialogue. Our findings show significant improvements in both the operational efficiency and protection capabilities of the solar system, thus providing valuable insights for future advancements in renewable energy integration. The developed methodologies could lead to enhanced system durability and energy yield, thereby promoting the broader adoption of renewable energy solutions. As we mentioned in Title, we are going to make the Operation of Solar System Automatic with Protection Scheme. This is very beneficial as point of view to on-Grid Solar Systems which is a Need of Today’s World.
A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Mental Healthcare Chatbots
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering SRMCEM, Kumar Vinay
Published: May 2024

The research paper explores the evolving landscape of mental health care chatbots, examining their features, challenges, and future prospects. By synthesizing current research and developments, we aim to provide insights into the potential benefits and limitations of integrating chatbots into mental health care. According to the literature survey these systems have used different frameworks of Natural Language Processing (NLP), Natural Language Understanding (NLU) technologies and ML models. The chatbot aims to make a discussion between mortal and machine. Healthcare chatbot system stores the knowledge database to identify the judgment and making a decision to answer the question of the users and save their time and get the instant response. Keywords— Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Mental Healthcare system, Machine learning, Natural Language Understanding, Chatbot
Efficiency Map Model for PMSM to Use in EV Simulation
Authors:   SVERI's College of Engineering, Pandharpur, MH- India, PB Tupsaminder
Published: May 2024

As the automotive industry continues to transition towards sustainable solutions, Electric Vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising alternative. Central to the performance of EVs is the efficiency of their propulsion systems, particularly Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM). This research paper presents the development and implementation of an Efficiency Map Model tailored for PMSMs, aiming to enhance the accuracy of EV simulation studies. The implications of this research extend beyond academia, providing valuable guidance for automotive engineers, electric vehicle manufacturers, and policymakers involved in the development and deployment of sustainable transportation solutions. The proposed Efficiency Map Model contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance the accuracy of EV simulations, fostering the design and implementation of more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly transportation systems. Keywords— Motor Efficiency, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM), Design Parameters, Simulation, Efficiency Map Model
CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS DIGITAL TRANSACTION
Authors:   GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, ANAND DHIRAJ
Published: May 2024

This study explores the aspects that impact customers' perspectives and actions about digital transactions, specifically in this dynamic economy. The research draws from a comprehensive literature review to synthesize important aspects pertaining to user experience, trust, perceived risk, convenience, socio-demographic factors, innovative drives, regulatory environment, cultural effects, and future trends. The results show that ease and efficiency are the most important factors in driving adoption, even while people still worry about the security of digital transactions and the perceived risks associated with them. Trust also appears as an important component, and it is significantly influenced by user experience and the reputation of service providers. Consumer sentiments are already complicated, and socio-demographic factors like age, income, and digital literacy further complicate matters. A number of factors come into play, including cultural norms, legislative frameworks, emerging technologies, and social shifts towards cashless economies. Legislators and practitioners alike can benefit from the study's findings on how to increase trust, decrease risks, and promote widespread usage of digital transactions. User experience, ease, security, trust, demography, innovation, regulatory environment, cultural effects, and future trends are some of the words and ideas used to define various parts of the digital transaction. Keywords:-Digital, Transaction, Customer, Perception
Course Bit E-Learning Platform
Authors:   IIMT College Of Engineering, Greater Noida, Singh Shradha
Published: May 2024

E-learning: An Essential Component of Modern Education E-learning, or electronic learning, is a crucial aspect of contemporary education, encompassing any learning or teaching method facilitated by technology. It involves the use of specialized media and communication systems to conduct academic activities, whether through networked learning or other technological means. E-learning can occur both inside and outside the classroom, adapting to advancements in curriculum and devices. Key Features and Benefits of E-learning: - Computer-based learning - Growing Demand - Internet-based Implementation - Standardization Need - Accessible Software - Course Availability - Resource Utilization
A Study of Talent Acquisition Lifecycle – A Review on Pyxidia Techlab
Authors: RATHORE SOUMYA
Published: May 2024

The research paper explores into the use of digital tools in talent acquisition, focusing on sourcing, screening, and shortlisting applicants. In today's digital age, recruitment has adopted a variety of digital tools, including video job descriptions (JDs) and resumes. These technologies make it possible to examine candidates efficiently, focusing on communication skills, personality, and cultural fit before inviting them to interviews. Keyword utilization speeds up applicant selection based on qualifications and experience. Following the initial screening, AI-driven questionnaires assess candidates' job-related skills and knowledge. This ensures that only the most competent candidates make it to HR and stakeholder interviews. These in-person or virtual interviews test interpersonal skills and problem-solving ability. Following completion, successful applicants go through onboarding, which includes team introductions and resource allocation for effective role performance. Talent acquisition has been altered by digital technologies like as video JDs, resumes, AI questions, and virtual interviews. This saves time and resources while also increasing productivity, employee satisfaction, and organizational success. Keywords— Talent Acquisition, Methodology, Stages, Challenges, E-Recruitment.
Impact Of Visual Content In LinkedIn Marketing Strategies
Authors: Nayak Priya
Published: May 2024

In today's digital world, professional networking sites like LinkedIn require novel approaches to catch attention and encourage interaction. This research looks at the effect of visual content on LinkedIn's marketing strategy. The study investigates how using visuals like photos, infographics, and videos affects important metrics including user engagement, brand recognition, and lead generation. It investigates how visual content satisfies the platform's algorithm, potentially enhancing organic reach and exposure. Furthermore, the study looks at the psychological elements of visual content consumption on LinkedIn. It investigates how images may improve information retention, elicit emotions, and promote brand storytelling to create a more compelling marketing message. The study intends to establish a link between the utilization of visual material and effective LinkedIn marketing outcomes by analyzing user behavior and content performance statistics. The findings might be useful for people and organizations looking to improve their LinkedIn presence and achieve marketing objectives. Keywords: LinkedIn marketing strategies, Visual content impact, User Engagement, Brand awareness, Lead generation, Organic reach, Content performance data, psychological aspects, Information retention, Brand storytelling