bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Wadhiah Yad Amanah dan Wadhiah Yad Dhamanah Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Desiana Rina , Putra Awang Darmawan
Published: February 2023

Dalam Bank Syariah penghimpunan dana dari masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan salah satu prinsipnya, yaitu wadhiah. Wadhiah merupakan salah satu prinsip yang digunakan Bank Syariah dalam memobilisasikan dana masyarakat. Wadhiah merupakan titipan murni yang setiap saat dapat diambil jika pemiliknya menghendaki. Secara umum wadhiah terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu: yad al amanah dan yad dhamanah. Penelitian ini membahas secara teori aplikasi kedua bentuk wadhiah yang diterapkan pada perbankan syariah. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi telaah terhadap teori dan fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam sistem perbankan syariah, akad wadhiah yad amanah sebenarnya diterapkan pada produknya safe deposit box, tetapi karena adanya penyewaan tempat dalam produk tersebut, maka akad tersebut berubah menjadi akad sewa menyewa atau ijarah. Sedangkan pada akad wadhiah yad dhamanah, pada perbankan syariah diterapkan dalam bentuk produk rekening tabungan dan rekening giro.
Kepercayaan Nasabah Sebagai Pemediasi antara Confidence Benefit, Social Benefit, dan Special Treatment Benefit dengan Loyalitas Nasabah Asuransi
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh confidence benefit, social benefit dan special treatment benefit terhadap kepercayaan serta dampaknya pada loyalitas nasabah Asuransi Rama di Kota Banda Aceh. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 159 orang nasabah terdiri dari nasabah Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor dan Asuransi Kecelakaan Diri & Kesehatan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Penelitian menemukan bahwa confidence benefit, social benefit dan special treatment benefit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan dan loyalitas nasabah Asuransi Rama di Kota Banda Aceh. Semakin baik penilaian nasabah terhadap confidence benefit, social benefit dan special treatment benefit yang mereka terima semakin tinggi pula kepercayaan dan loyalitas mereka terhadap perusahaan asuransi tersebut. Kepercayaan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah Asuransi Rama di Kota Banda Aceh. Keberadaan kepercayaan dapat berperan sebagai variabel perantara antara confidence benefit, social benefit dan special treatment benefit dan loyalitas nasabah. Karena itu, pimpinan perusahaan Asuransi Rama dipandang perlu meningkatkan kepercayaan nasabah terhadap perusahaan yang dipimpinnya.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belanja Konsumen Remaja Banda Aceh Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Fitra Zyaul , Hasnita Nevi , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belanja konsumen remaja. Konsumen remaja memiliki pola konsumsi tersendiri, sesuai dengan trend yang berkembang Salah Satu hal yang diminati konsumen remaja adalah berbelanja pada toko distro karena menawarkan barang yang khas dan berkualitas. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang mempengaruhi remaja minat berbelanja pada toko distro, dan bagaimana perilaku konsumsi remaja dalam syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sumber data primer yaitu konsumen remaja berjumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor remaja berbelanja pada distro karena penggunaan produk distro bagi remaja adalah sebagai symbol gaya hidup berbusana bagi remaja. Perilaku konsumen remaja dalam mengikuti trend fashion berbeda-beda sesuai keinginan masing-masing dan sebagian tergolong dalam konsumen konsumtif.
Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Makanan Kemasan (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam)
Authors: Susanti Era , Sari Nilam , Amri Khairul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan kemasan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sumber Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Responden yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 93 orang. Proses analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil regresi ditemukan Variabel Label Halal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Variabel Keputusan Pembelian hal ini dilihat dari signifikan label halal sebesar 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan yaitu 0,05. Dan dapat juga dilihat dari thitung sebesar 5.383 yang berarti thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 1.661.
Analisis Hubungan Pengeluaran Perkapita dan Status Gizi Buruk Terhadap Kemiskinan Dengan Pengaruh Wilayahn Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Awalurramadhana Awalurramadhana , Zulhilmi Muhammad , Safitri Winny Dian
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengeluaran perkapita dan status gizi buruk terhadap kemiskinan sehingga dapat terlihat kantong kemiskinan dan masalah status gizi buruk di Provinsi Aceh tahun 2015-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis korelasi dan determinasi, dilaksanakan bulan Februari sampai bulan Juni 2018. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan dianalisis dengan software SPSS.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan positif pengeluaran perkapita terhadap kemiskinan sebesar 55,1% yang bermakna setiap ada peningkatan pada variabel pengeluaran perkapita maka akan ada hubungan dengan kemiskinan yang naik. Status gizi buruk mengalami hubungan yang negatif terhadap kemiskinan sebesar -3,6%  yang bermakna setiap ada penigkatan status gizi buruk maka berbanding terbalik dengan kemiskinan. Daerah kemiskinan dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu, daerah dengan pegeluaran perkapita tinggi dan tingkat kemiskinan tinggi adalah Aceh Utara, Pidie, Pidie Jaya, Gayo Lues dan Subulussalam. Daerah kemiskinan kedua yaitu status gizi buruk yang tinggi dan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Santika Putri , Yusuf Muhammad Yasir , Amri Abrar
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui baik parsial maupun bersama-sama (simultan) pengaruh hubungan kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan penghargaan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh menurut perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non Probability Sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dalam bentuk kuesioner. Untuk metode analisis datanya, menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel hubungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Sedangkan pengalaman kerja, dan penghargaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh menurut perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Untuk hasil uji secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan penghargaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.
Pengelompokkan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh Berdasarkan Kasus Kekerasan, Tingkat Pengangguran, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Tahun 2010-2015
Authors: Fitri Cut Dian , Safitri Winny Dian , Lianda Ovasani
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelompokkan kabupaten/kota dan pendistribusian jumlah kasus kekerasan, tingkat pengangguran dan indeks pembangunan manusia tahun 2010-2015. Data yang digunakan adalah data jumlah kasus kekerasan, persentase pengangguran dan indeks pembangunan manusia 23 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dalam kurun waktu 2010-2015. Teknik analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis non-hierarchical clustering yang didasarkan pada ukuran kemiripan dan nilai jarak terkecil. Hasil analisis dengan metode non-hierarchical clustering menghasilkan 5 cluster dengan jumlah kabuapten/kota yang diperingkatkan menjadi peringkat 1,2,3,4 dan 5. Secara umum kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh pada rentang tahun 2010-2015 memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang berada dalam peringkat mengengah. Kota Sabang dianggap sukses dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat karena berhasil merangkak maju dari peringkat cluster terendah hingga berada diperingkat cluster tertinggi. Kabupaten/kota yang menempati peringkat terendah selama kurun waktu 2010-2015 dan berada di zona merah adalah Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
Analisis Pengaruh Religiositas dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Halal (Studi Pada Masyarakat Desa Meunasah Baro Aceh Besar)
Authors: Aulianda Resa , Ilyas Fithriady , Dianah Azimah
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan industri produk makanan dan minuman impor di Indonesia sudah banyak diperdagangkan dengan berbagai macam kemasan dengan bentuk yang menarik, salah satu yang paling banyak muncul adalah produk makanan khususnya produk makanan kemasan. Adanya produk makanan kemasan ini membuat konsumen bebas dalam memilih makanan apa saja yang mereka inginkan tanpa mengetahui halal atau tidak produk makanan kemasan tersebut. Dalam Islam tidak semua makanan halal untuk dimakan. Hal terpenting yang harus diperhatikan oleh seorang muslim dalam memilih suatu produk makanan yaitu dengan melihat halal atau tidaknya produk tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Religiositas dan Pengetahuan terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Halal pada Masyarakat Desa Meunasah Baro, Kecamatan Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Religiositas dan Pengetahuan sebagai variabel bebas dan Keputusan Membeli Produk Halal sebagai variabel terikat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 66 sampel, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan mengunakan alat bantu program SPSS for windows 20. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan (F) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Religiositas dan Pengetahuan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Halal. Dan berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (t) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Religiositas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Halal. Sedangkan variabel Pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Halal.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk, Religiusitas, dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa Pengguna Produk Kecantikan Korea Pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Authors: Dhiba Puteri Farah , Nizam Ahmad , Dianah Azimah
Published: February 2023

Semakin berkembangnya budaya Korea Selatan yang telah memasuki Indonesia menjadikan segala hal tentang Korea Selatan menarik perhatian publik seperti produk kecantikan dan perawatan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel pengetahuan produk, religiusitas, dan sikap terhadap perilaku mahasiswa pengguna produk kecantikan Korea pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regeresi berganda dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan produk, religiusitas, dan sikap secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa pengguna produk kecantikan Korea pada FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry. Variabel pengetahuan produk dan sikap secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku mahasiswa. Religiusitas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku mahasiswa pengguna produk kecantikan Korea pada FEBI UIN Ar-Raniry.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Underpricing Saham Pada Perusahaan Dalam Daftar Efek Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Rizal Yarrie Zulyaharsuma , Pratomo Dimas , Hayati Mardhiyah
Published: February 2023

Underpricing merupakan suatuukondisi dimana harga penutupannsaham dipasar perdana lebih rendahhdibandingkan dengan harga sahammyang djual di pasarr sekunderrdengan saham yag sama. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah apakah pengaruh reputasi underwriter, umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan, terhadap tingkat Underpricing saham pada perusahaan dalam Daftar Efek Syariahdi Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2016-2019 secara simultan dan parsial. Tujuan penelitian ini adapun untuk mengetahui pengaruh reputasi underwriter, umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tingkat Underpricing saham secara simultan dan parsial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan terdapat dalam Daftar Efek Syariah periode penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan ditemukan 42 sampel daripopulasi sebanyak 78 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa secarasimultanreputasi underwriter, umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap tingkat Underpricing saham, sedangkan secara parsial reputasi underwriter, umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat Underpricing saham.
Contribution To Empowerment Of Tourism Industry To Community Welfare
Authors: Rofiqo Azidni , Hamid Abdul , Septiarini Tri Wijayanti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of empowerment on welfare. Empowerment here is proxied by empowering, fostering, supporting, and protecting. Welfare is meant as a maqoshid sharia as measured by hifdz addin, an nafs, al nasl, al aql, and al mal. This study proposes a hypothesis of empowering, fostering, supporting, and protecting a positive effect on welfare. This research was conducted in 2019-2020 which took place at Ngebel Lake with 50 respondents in the tourism sector. This type of research is quantitative with questionnaire data collection that can be measured by a Likert scale. Data analysis through classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that empowering, supporting, and protection have a significant positive effect on welfare. Fostering has no significant effect on welfare. Adjusted R-square value, 0.798119 which states that the four independent variables contributed 79% to the dependent variable. This research is limited to the place, time and samples. Future research is expected to be more comprehensive.
Analisis Persepsi Konversi Koperasi Syariah (Studi pada Stakeholder dan Anggota Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KP-RI) Beringin Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Latifa Thalita , Fuad Zaki , Amanatillah Dara
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah Aceh sesuai dengan pelaksanaan syariat Islam mendorong semua koperasi yang ada di Aceh untuk beralih dari konvensional menjadi syariah sesuai dengan Qanun Aceh nomor t11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS). Dan salah satu koperasi yang melakukan konversi adalah koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Beringin Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh. Selama melakukan konversi terdapat banya perkembangan dari sektor keuangn manajemen dan keanggotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi dan upaya stakeholder dan anggota dalam penguatan manajemen koperasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literature. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah terdapat perbedaan pendapat karena pengalaman yang dimiliki oleh pengurus koperasi serta terdapat juga perbedaan antar anggota berdasarkan intensitas partisipasi anggota terhadap kegiatan koperasi yang dilaksanakan. Serta telah dilakukan beberapa upaya peningkatan dengan menerapka fungsi-fungsi manajemen seperti fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, sosialisasi, dan pengawasan. Dimana fungsi-fungsi tersebut telah disesuaikan dengan hukum koperasi syariah.
Strategi UMKM dalam Mempertahankan Usaha pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Jamicho Anggi , Kastra Ransen , Wulandari Wulandari , Isnaini Desi , Afrianty Nonie
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel eksogen dengan variabel endogen, pengaruh variabel eksogen secara serentak terhadap variabel endogen, dan variabel eksogen mana yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap variabel endogen. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah 4.322 UMKM. Besarnya sampel  ditentukan dengan rumus slovin dan teknik sampel purposive sampling diperoleh 98 pelaku UMKM sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dengan melihat nilai loading faktor, crombach alpha dan comsite reliability. Uji persyaratan data dilakukan dengan convergent validity, average variance extraced, dan discriminant validity. Teknik analisis data menggunakan partial least square (PLS) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan variabel eksogen dengan variabel endogen,  terdapat pengaruh variabel eksogen secara serentak terhadap variabel endogen yaitu sebesar 0,115 atau 11,5%, dan terdapat satu variabel eksogen yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap variabel endogen yaitu variabel tempat dengan nilai F square sebesar 0,053.
II Simpósio Internacional do Colégio Brasileiro de Endoscopia e Videocirurgia Veterinária
Authors: Trindade-Gerardi Anelise Bonilla , Maia Teixeira Pedro Paulo , Machado Silva Marco Augusto , Azevedo Voorwald Fabiana , Dalmolin Fabíola
Published: February 2023

Mensagem da Comissão Organizadora
            O Colégio Brasileiro de Endoscopia e Videocirurgia Veterinária (CBEVV) é o órgão máximo das especialidades em endoscopia e videocirurgia, além de outras áreas de mínima invasão na medicina veterinária.
            O CBEVV abrange profissionais endoscopistas, cirurgiões e imaginologistas, assim como os clínicos que atuam em gastroenterologia, otorrinolaringologia, pneumologia, nefrologia, urologia, oncologia, neurologia, entre outros.
            O Colégio vem há anos sendo planejado em reuniões dos profissionais da área e nasceu oficialmente em 2019.
            Mesmo ainda com poucos anos de criação oficial, o CBEVV promove várias ações na área, como eventos mensais, nas Jornada de Palestras e Mesas Redondas do CBEVV, já realizou o "I Simpósio do CBEVV" e o "I Congresso Internacional do CBEVV" nos anos de 2020 e 2021 respectivamente.
            O II Simpósio Internacional do Colégio Brasileiro de Endoscopia e Videocirurgia Veterinária (CBEVV) foi o primeiro evento presencial do CBEVV, com transmissão simultânea online, via plataforma Zoom, para todo os participantes, realizado na sede da UFAPE, no período de 17 a 19 de novembro de 2022, na cidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil o qual agregou palestras com diferentes temas e palestrantes de altíssimo nível nacional e internacional além de apresentação de trabalhos (na forma de miniconferências e de pôsteres). 
            Esse encontro marcou o retorno às atividades presenciais do Colégio e a comissão organizadora agradece a todos os participantes por tornarem o II Simpósio Internacional do CBEVV um dos maiores da área.
            Desejamos a todos, ótima leitura e esperamos encontrá-los brevemente em nosso próximo evento.
Comissão organizadora: Pedro Paulo Maia Teixeira, Maurício Veloso Brun, Marco Augusto Machado Silva, Anelise Bonilla Trindade-Gerardi, Fabíola Dalmolin, Fabiana Azevedo Voorwald, Luís Cláudio Lopes Correia da Silva, León Simões Pinto Fontaine, Renato Leite Leonardo, Luísa Pucci Bueno Borges, José Pedro Herrera Reis Filho, Rogério Akio Nishimaru, Giovanna Bergozza Casagrande, Thiago da Silva Cardoso, Luis Gustavo e Silva Novais, Gabriela Melo Alves dos Santos, Pedro Yuri Erlacher, Beatriz Ibrahim Miranda Antunes & Adriana Ferreira e Ferreira
Methylene Blue for the Treatment of Oral Mucositis Associated to Cancer Treatment in Pediatrics
Authors: Roldan Carlos J. , Oso Tolulope
Published: February 2023

Here, we report the use of a methylene blue oral rinse for the treatment
of oral mucositis–associated pain. A child receiving chemotherapy for
acute lymphoblastic leukemia had progressive decline in clinical
condition from uncontrolled oral pain associated with mucositis.
Conventional therapy was shown to be ineffective and eventually
discontinued. The patient received a methylene oral rinse treatment,
which provided good pain control and allowed him to recover successfully
completing his chemotherapy. The use of the methylene blue oral rinse
can be a safe, inexpensive, and effective treatment for
mucositis-related oral pain in the pediatric cancer patient population.
The Aversiveness of Intrusiveness: Evidence from Involuntary Musical Imagery
Authors: Akerman-Nathan Aviv , Naftalovich Hadar , Kalanthroff Eyal
Published: February 2023

Objective: Intrusive thoughts are characterized by a sense of
intrusiveness of foreign entry into cognition. While not always
consisting of negative content, intrusive thoughts are almost solely
investigated in that context. Involuntary Musical Imagery (INMI) offers
a promising alternative, as it is a type of involuntary cognition that
can be used to evaluate intrusiveness without negative content.
Methos: In Study 1, 200 participants completed self-report
questionnaires to assess several aspects of intrusiveness:
meta-awareness, control, repetitiveness, frequency, and subjective
experience of INMI. In Study 2, 203 participants completed self-report
questionnaires to explore the clinical characteristics (depression,
stress, anxiety, and rumination) which might mediate the connection
between INMI frequency and INMI negative experience. Results:
Study 1 revealed, through exploratory factor analysis, that
intrusiveness shares variance with the negative experience of INMI but
not with INMI frequency. In study 2, ruminative thinking was found to
mediate the relationship between frequent INMI and negative experience
of INMI. Conclusion: These results suggest that INMI might be
used to investigate intrusiveness in the lab without the potential
confound of negative emotions. In addition, the results suggest that
neither the content nor the frequency of intrusive thoughts can solely
explain why these thoughts are aversive to some but not others.
Ruminative style might be the missing link to explain how and why these
intrusive thoughts become aversive and obsessive. In other words, we
suggest that the cause for intrusiveness lies not in the thought or
repetitiveness, but in the thinker.
Mimicry in misophonia: A large-scale survey of prevalence and relationship with trigger sounds
Authors: Kumar Sukhbinder , Ash Paris Arizona , Benzaquén Ester , E Phillip Gander , Berger Joel Isaac
Published: February 2023

Background Misophonia is often characterized by excessive
negative emotional responses, including anger and anxiety, to “trigger
sounds” which are typically day-to-day sounds, such as those generated
from people eating. Misophonia (literally ‘hatred of sounds’) has
commonly been understood within an auditory processing framework where
sounds cause distress due to aberrant processing in the auditory and
emotional systems of the brain. However, recent evidence from brain
imaging shows involvement of the motor system while listening to trigger
sounds suggesting that the perception of an action (e.g., mouth
movement) produced by a trigger person, not the sound per se, drives
distress in misophonia. Observation or listening to sounds of another’s
actions are known to prompt automatic mimicry/imitations. Apart from
anecdotal evidence and a few case studies, a relationship between
mimicry and misophonia has not been evaluated. Method We
addressed this ‘gap’ by collecting data on misophonia symptoms and
mimicry behaviour using online questionnaires from 676 participants.
Results The analysis shows, (i) the tendency to mimic varies in
direct proportion to misophonia severity assessed using a self-reported
questionnaire, (ii) compared to other human and environmental sounds,
trigger sounds of eating and chewing are more likely to trigger
mimicking, and (iii) the act of mimicking provides relief from distress
to most people with misophonia. Conclusion Mimicry is widely
prevalent in misophonia and is elicited by the most common trigger
sounds of eating. The data provides support to the model that misophonia
is not a disorder of sound-processing but rather its basis lies in
social perception.
Diversity of pathogenic bacteria and incidence of antibiotic resistant genes in water used in eateries
Authors: Makori Alfrick , Neondo Johnstone , Mwangi Ian , Mweu Cecilia
Published: February 2023

Water used in eateries is a potential reservoir for acquisition and
dissemination of antibiotic resistance, and human exposure to antibiotic
resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in
drinking water may pose an additional health risk. Antimicrobial
resistome monitoring is currently not a routine standard check of
drinking water by health sector in developing countries. In the present
study, culture dependent and illumina sequencing techniques profiled the
occurrence of rich bacterial genetic diversity and resistome conundrum
in water used by eateries in selected open markets. Analyses were done
using R software and QIIME2 software. Heatmap outputs exhibited the
correlation contours of morphological, biochemical, antibiotic
susceptibility and antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) of culturable
bacteria. Results show the following prevalent genera per sampled site;
Wakulima Eateries ( Acinetobacter 44.180%), Wakulima Open Market
( Duganella 28.201%), Gashororo Eateries ( Acinetobacter
15.189%), Gashororo Open Market ( Acinetobacter 30.675%)
Mwerevu Eateries ( Acinetobacter 40.823%) and Mwerevu Open
Markets ( Curvibacter 48.785%). The qnrD and sul2
ARGs were detected in all six samples, int1 and FloR were
present in five samples while strB, catA and blaTEM
were detected in single sample using qualitative PCR. These findings
form critical reference data for development of bacterial pathogen
surveillance toolkit in the area.
Teachers’ perspectives on child rights education: Knowing, applying, believing
Authors: Vranjesevic Jelena , Cicvaric Radovan , Zunic-Cicvaric Jelena , Jovanovic Olja
Published: February 2023

This study deals with child rights education (CRE) and content related competencies emerging from CRE framework that teachers need in order to ensure rights of the child within the education system. The goal of the research was to describe to what extent primary school teachers demonstrate CRE knowledge, skills of applying that knowledge in school context and the attitudes that support CRE. The survey included 930 teachers, using a questionnaire that examined their CRE knowledge, knowledge application/skills, and their attitudes/values about CRE. The results of the survey revealed that, among teachers, there is an insufficient level of knowledge and skills that are crucial to ensure respect and exercise of the rights of the child within the education system, and that they exhibit attitudes that point to misunderstanding of the meaning and significance behind certain child rights and the Convention as whole.
Modernization of the technology for assessing the professionalism and the level of competence of teachers based on the analysis of students’ learning results
Authors: Мозгова Дарья Андреевна , Замятина Оксана Михайловна , Семёнова Наталия Альбертовна , Поздеева Светлана Ивановна
Published: February 2023

Представлен анализ разработанных за последние три года подходов, технологий, моделей, связанных с оценкой профессионализма и уровня компетенций педагогов. Акцентировано внимание на исследованиях и разработках, в основу которых положена работа с большими данными, применение технических средств для автоматизации процесса оценки. Сформулирован подход к оценке профессиональных компетенций педагогов, основанный на анализе результатов их учеников. Описан третий этап технологии оценки профессионализма и уровня компетенций педагогов общего образования. Образовательные результаты обучающихся Томской области по национальному единому государственному экзамену были разделены на два массива (естественно-научное и гуманитарное направления), далее к ним применены три алгоритма кластеризации; валидность кластеров исследовалась коэффициентом силуэта и индексом Калински – Харабаса. Оценены метрики результатов алгоритмов и целесообразность их использования в рамках поставленной задачи.

An analysis of approaches, technologies, models developed over the past three years related to the assessment of professionalism and the level of competencies of teachers is presented. The attention is focused on research and development, which is based on working with big data, the use of technical means to automate the assessment process. An approach to assessing the professional competencies of teachers based on the analysis of the results of their students is formulated. Within the framework of this paper, the 3rd stage of the technology for assessing professionalism and competence level of general education teachers has been improved, tested and described. Using the data of the learning results of Tomsk region secondary students in the national Unified State Exam (USE), 3 (three) clustering algorithms were applied by technology: k-means, spectral clustering, agglomerative clustering. The learning results under study were on 4 (four) subjects: Russian, Mathematics (profile level), Physics, and Social Studies for the period from 2015 to 2019. The above data were divided into 2 (two) arrays: Science and Humanities, and clustering algorithms mentioned were applied to them. The validity of the clusters was assessed by the method of Silhouette coefficient and Kalinsky-Harabasz index. Some measured parameters of the algorithms and the expediency of their use within the framework of the task were evaluated.
Integrated approach to the development of polyphonic hearing of pianists in university
Authors: Слепкина Юлия Викторовна , Серегина Татьяна Николаевна
Published: February 2023

Раскрываются теоретические и методологические основы развития полифонического слуха обучающихся по профилю «Фортепиано» в вузе на основе комплексного подхода. Проанализировано определение понятия «музыкальный слух» как комплекс способностей человека, которые позволяют человеку в полном объеме воспринимать и объективно оценивать музыку. Также рассмотрены особенности полифонического слуха как разновидности музыкального. Обосновывается идея о необходимости развития полифонического слуха на основе комплексного подхода как базовой методологической идеи и условия решения поставленной задачи. Содержанием комплексного подхода выступает взаимосвязь и реализация основных параметров учебно-воспитательного процесса (целей, задач, условий, принципов, методов, приемов) на основе межпредметных связей. Рассматриваются структурные компоненты комплексного подхода и предложена стратегия его реализации.

The authors reveal the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of polyphonic hearing of the students in the profile “Piano” in the higher school. The article substantiates the necessity to organize a complex approach to the solution of the indicated problem. The acuteness of the problem is caused by the ineffectiveness of the traditional ways of development of polyphonic hearing, when polyphony is learned not in the interaction of music subject fields, but in parallel and independently of each other. This situation hinders the formation of a holistic view of polyphony and inhibits the development of polyphonic hearing. Researchers have analyzed the concept of “ear for music” and defined it as a set of abilities of a person that allow him to fully perceive and objectively evaluate the music. The features of polyphonic hearing as a variety of musical hearing are also considered. It is interpreted as a complex ability, aimed at a holistic perception of the specific properties of polyphonic music. The article substantiates the idea of the necessity to develop polyphonic hearing on the basis of an integrated approach as the basic methodological idea and the condition for solving the problem. We defined the complex approach as the interrelation and realization of the main parameters of the educational process (goals, objectives, conditions, principles, methods, techniques). Interdisciplinary links act as a didactic condition for the implementation of an integrated approach. The authors reveal the structural components of the integrated approach and propose a strategy for its implementation in the educational process of the higher school profile “Piano”.
Минимально-инвазивная стоматология: теория и перспективы
Authors: Яргин Сергей
Published: February 2023

В настоящем обзоре анализируется развитие отечественной стоматологии. Особое внимание уделено диагностике и терапии кариеса. В связи с этим обсуждается концепция минимально-инвазивной стоматологии, которая включает экономные методы препарирования, основанные, по возможности, на индивидуальной оценке активности кариеса. Возможность и необходимость экономить зубную ткань в прошлом недооценивались. Неселективное препарирование до твердого дентина в настоящее время рассматривается как гипертерапия. Обсуждаются причины и механизмы ускоренного реставрационного цикла. Концепция минимально-инвазивной стоматологии применима также к заболеваниям пародонта. При рецессии десны большое значение имеет предохранение тканей в состоянии атрофии от дальнейшего повреждения. При атрофии десен чистка зубов щеткой должна быть осторожной, ее желательно частично или полностью заменить полосканиями. Пациентов нужно объективно информировать о возможных вариантах лечения и давать рекомендации с учетом медицинских показаний, пожеланий и возможностей.
Relationship marketing from the perspective of employees (comparison analysis)
Authors: Góralczyk Marzena
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to answer the question how the attitude of the company?s employees has changed in terms of assessing building proper relationships with business partners in relation to suppliers, recipients, customers and other entities with which the companies/organizations cooperate. Moreover, it is important to demonstrate a change in perception in the assessment of activities conducive to building good relationships. The article presents various approaches to relationship marketing as well as its application and significance for the functioning of enterprises in various areas.  The results of empirical research from two research periods conducted among respondents working in various enterprises and organizations in the Lubuskie voivodship have been presented. The subjectivity of employees in shaping relations with business partners has been demonstrated.
Innovative solution of mobile robotic unit for bricklaying automation
Authors: Dindorf Ryszard , Woś Piotr
Published: February 2023

This study presents an innovative solution for a mobile robotic unit intended for the construction industry, the task of which is to automate time-consuming and burdensome masonry work performed manually using bricklayers. A ZSM mobile robotic bricklaying system (ZSM in Polish Zrobotyzowany System Murarski) was designed and developed in a demonstration version. The mobile ZSM consists of an ABB six degrees-of-freedom (6 DoF) industrial robot with a replaceable hydraulic gripper, a Hinowa tracked undercarriage with a hydraulic unit, hydraulic lifting and leveling module, a brick warehouse, a brick belt feeder, a mortar applicator, a control cabinet, and a control panel. Simulation tests were performed in a virtual ABB RobotStudio environment to verify the functioning of the robot and individual ZSM modules during the bricklaying process. ZSM control is based on the Siemens Simatic S7-1500 programmable controller in the fail-safe version, which supervises the correct operation of all devices. ZSM was tested under laboratory conditions and on the construction site. The robotic technological process of building a wall consists of the following stages: the robot grips the bricks, picks them up, manipulates them, applies mortar to them, and places them on the wall.
The relevance of legal protection of secret inventions in Ukraine during the war
Authors: Ostapenko G. , Chomakhashvili O.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the legal framework of the secret inventions, which are the inventions made secret by the order of the State secret expert. The question is regarded in connection to the war in Ukraine. The two regimes, one – the patent protection regime, the other – the state secret regime have a secret invention in the sphere of their regulation. The procedure of the expanding the secret order for the invention is unique and mentioned in the Patent and Utility Model Act, although the applicant for the secrecy could be both – the inventor or applicant and the State Secret Agent. It is disagreed in the article that all the secret inventions are used according to a state monopoly. There are inventions, that are not used by the state itself, nevertheless, the state is interested in keeping it secret without using but not allowing anyone else to use it regarding the national interest. The examples are shown in the sphere of medicine. Analysing the legal position of the patent holder of the secret invention in compare with the legal position of the patent holder of the ordinary patent, it is stated that not only the economic rights are limited, but also a personal rights that derive from the patent when we talk about secret inventions. The inventor can not mention its name publicly when talking about secret inventions, that can have an impact on his professional reputation or position as an employee. The examples are shown that the inventors sometimes tend to use a trade secret regime to protect their inventions. There is a significant decrease in patent applications for the invention due to the war in Ukraine, although the number of the patents that will be kept secret now and in post war period is expected to be bigger.
Some problems of legal regulation of grounds for termination of residential easements in Ukraine
Authors: Tsitulskyi V.
Published: February 2023

The issues of regulation of residential easements in Ukraine are still regulated, in addition to the Civil Code of Ukraine, also by the Housing Code of Ukraine, which was adopted back in 1983. As a result, this leads to unequal law enforcement, which cannot be considered an acceptable phenomenon. Therefore, the problems of researching the termination of residential easements in Ukraine are still relevant.

The conclusion that the issues of termination of residential easements, in particular, of former family members of the owner, should be properly regulated, has been supported in the article. Appeals in judicial practice to the provisions of the Housing Code of Ukraine do not appear to be entirely justified. In particular, this code was adopted on June 20, 1983 and, despite numerous changes and additions (in particular, the name Housing Code of Ukraine as amended by Law of Ukraine No. 2215 dated April 21, 2022), has remained a morally outdated legislative act.

Regulation of the procedure and grounds for terminating the right to use housing of former family members of the owner should be based on the principles established in the Civil Code of Ukraine, in particular, based on the content of the part 2 of the article 405 of the Civil Code of Ukraine (a family member of the home owner loses the right to use this home in the absence of a family member without valid reasons for more than one year, unless otherwise established by an agreement between him and the home owner or by law) and the item 4 of the part 1 of the article 406 of the Civil Code of Ukraine (the easement is terminated in the event of the termination of the circumstance that has been the basis for the establishment of the easement).

The Constitution of Ukraine has declared the right of everyone to housing, which can be realized, in particular, by acquiring this object of civil relations into ownership or use on the basis of paid or unpaid transactions or on other grounds determined by the legislation of Ukraine. At the same time, the legal regulation of the grounds for terminating residential easements in Ukraine should ensure the priority of the inviolability of property rights and the principles of its implementation.
Participation of business entities in legal relations in the field of natural resource use
Authors: Ryabtsova A.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the participation of business entities in legal relations in the field of natural resource use. Doctrinal and legislative approaches to the concept of «business entities» are taken into account, as well as their classification. Official statistical data on the number of state-owned enterprises and business associations in the charter capital of which the state’s share is more than 50%, as well as the total number of business entities on the territory of Ukraine, have been clarified. It is emphasized that due to the war, the occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, the destruction of many objects, buildings, and natural resources, the statistics on the number of business entities will be significantly smaller this year.

The common approach of defining business entities through their legal entity features is analyzed. It is substantiated that economic entities that use natural resources in their activities have the following main characteristics: the presence of separate property; state registration in the organizational and legal formspecified by law, the right to use natural resources in economic activity in the order of special and general nature use.

The legal principles of the use of natural resources by economic entities in their activities, both in the order of special and general nature use, are analyzed. Among the natural resources for the use of which a business entity needs to obtain a special permit are the following: resources of the continental shelf, the exclusive (marine) economic zone, animals and marine mammals that are in the natural environment, other objects of the animal world that are of national importance ; natural resources that are on the territory of the national nature reserve fund, etc.

It is proposed to classify business entities from the point of view of the use of natural resources according to the following criteria: depending on the nature of the use of natural resources; depending on the legal basis for the use of natural resources; depending on the legal regime of use of natural resources. Amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On the permit system in the sphere of economic activity» have been developed, taking into account the state of war.
Agrarian financial legal relations: concepts and types
Authors: Zemko A. , Pakholiuk A.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the scientific and theoretical analysis of agrarian financial legal relations and the selection of their types. It is established that the rules of law which governing agrarian financial relations are based on the rules of financial law and should take into account the peculiarities of agrarian relations, thus acquiring its own specifics.

Peculiarities of agrarian financial legal relations are highlighted, taking into account a list of the following circumstances. First, the features of the agricultural sector, including its seasonal nature. Secondly, the peculiarities of the legal status of the entities of such legal relations (agricultural producers, the Agrarian Exchange, the Agrarian Fund, the Agrarian Insurance Pool etc.). Third, the existence of a system of state financial support for agricultural producers, formed on the basis of agrarian legislation. Fourth, the existence of special legal mechanisms that provide for the specifics of insurance and lending to businesses in the agricultural sector of the economy. It is concluded that the peculiarities of agrarian financial relations are arisen primarily in the process of financial activities of the entities of agrarian relations.

The author's definition of agrarian financial legal relations is offered, according to it is a kind of property relations, expressed in monetary form and regulated by norms of agrarian and financial law, which arise, change and interrupt in the process of financial activity of agricultural producers. The following groups of agrarian financial legal relations are allocated: concerning formation, distribution and use of the corresponding property funds of legal entities; credit (including financial leasing); insurance; relations with the state and local budgets (regarding the payment of taxes and other obligatory payments and fees; receipt of state financial support); investment.
The role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the process of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories
Authors: Pakholok Yu.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to defining the role and practical significance of the activities of the International Agency in the field of atomic energy in the field of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories. The article analyzed the international programs adopted by the International Atomic Energy Agency regarding the environmental rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the field of international cooperation regarding the ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories. Since its creation, special attention has been paid to Ukraine's cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, in particular, projects to overcome the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as programs related to former uranium production facilities located on the territory of the former production association "Prydniprovsk Chemical Plant" have been investigated .

Based on the analysis of these programs, conclusions were drawn about the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the process of remediation of radioactively contaminated territories, and the main forms of cooperation were also determined: assistance in the development and adoption of programs for the remediation of such territories, exchange of experience, provision of technical assistance, improvement of the qualifications of specialists in in this field, assessment and monitoring of the level of radioactive exposure at the relevant facilities. In addition, the article examines the experience of international cooperation of the IAEA with other foreign countries, in particular, the states of Central Asia and Japan.

The author came to the conclusion that despite the existing international programs of the IAEA in the researched area, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the International Atomic Energy Agency states that the Russian forces have violated the safety criteria at nuclear facilities, but to have a real impact and stop violations of safety standards at the temporarily occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, currently, the international organization is unable. cannot influence the situation to act as a guarantor of nuclear safety.