bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Annual Runoff Change and Its Relationship with Fractional Vegetation Cover and Climate Change in the Chinese Yellow River Basin
Authors: Xu Lin , Mu Hongxu , Jian Shengqi , Li Xinan
Published: May 2024

In the context of global climate change and ecological restoration projects, significant changes have been observed in the fractional vegetation cover (FVC) in the Yellow River basin. The increased vegetation growth accelerates water consumption, exacerbating drought and water scarcity issues, thereby heightening regional water resource shortage risks. This study targets the Yellow River basin in China, employing a pixel-based model to convert NDVI into FVC datasets. We establish a pixel-wise mathematical model for annual runoff and environmental factors based on residual analysis and methods like multiple linear regression. Using climate model data from CMIP6 as independent variables, in conjunction with the statistical model, we elucidate the spatiotemporal characteristics of annual runoff in the Yellow River basin under future climate scenarios. Our results indicate that, under four different climate scenarios, the average annual runoff in the Yellow River basin is projected to increase. The increases are quantified as 0.008 mm/a, 0.065 mm/a, 0.25 mm/a, and 0.24 mm/a for SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585 scenarios, respectively. From 2022 to 2040, the spatial distribution of the runoff change rates under the SSP245 and SSP370 scenarios show an increasing trend in upstream areas such as the Qinhe and Longmen regions, with rates ranging from 6.00 to 8.61 mm/a. During the period from 2041 to 2060, all four climate scenarios indicate minimal changes in the runoff depth in the northern part of the Yellow River basin. From 2061 to 2080, under the SSP126 and SSP245 scenarios, the spatial distribution of the runoff shows significant increases in the river source area and a decreasing trend in the middle reaches, with rates ranging from 4.52 to 11.39 mm/a. For the period from 2081 to 2100, the runoff change rates vary significantly under the four climate scenarios. These findings provide a detailed understanding of how future climate scenarios could impact water resource distribution in the Yellow River basin, offering critical insights for regional water management and policy making to mitigate potential water scarcity challenges.
Mapping Developmental Assets in Kosovo’s Youth: Insights into the Internal Cohesion Psychotherapeutic Process for Young People Experiencing Anxiety and Depression: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Rrahmani Fatime , Perçuku Veronë , Greiçevci Viola , Rexhepi Arta , Uka Fitim
Published: May 2024

This study explores anxiety and depression among young individuals in Kosovo, considering socio-political and economic influences. Introducing Positive Youth Development (PYD) as a framework, the study explores its integration with Internal Cohesion Psychotherapy (ICP) to address youth mental health challenges. Empirical evidence underscores ICP’s positive impact on mental health outcomes, emphasizing developmental assets. Thematic analysis of participant narratives reveals six key themes, showcasing ICP’s transformative nature, the critical role of social support networks, values and beliefs, reflections on personal growth, and therapy’s extended impact on relationships. Participants’ stories highlight ICP’s profound influence on personal growth, social relationships, and mental health. The study examines internal and external assets, emphasizing social networks, values, beliefs, and cultural competence. Insights into ICP’s intrapersonal and professional systems reveal developmental assets fostering growth, motivation, and engagement. External assets like empowerment, safety, and service to others, alongside internal assets like commitment to learning, positive values, integrity, and responsibility, contribute to an understanding of factors influencing Kosovo’s young population. In conclusion, the integration of PYD and ICP offers a powerful synergy to address mental health challenges, providing valuable insights into specific developmental assets crucial for optimizing interventions and promoting mental health among young Kosovars.
The Possibilities of Enteroprotective Combination of VERIS (Pectin + Inulin) + SЕS (Salt Enteral Solution) for Correction of Intestinal Dysfunction on the Background of Polychemotherapy
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Yakovenko M.S. ,   Region Clinical Hospital No. 1 – Research Institute named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky, Krasnodar, Demina A.I. , Demin N.N.
Published: May 2024

Treatment of patients with oncopathology may be accompanied by a large number of adverse reactions, the most common symptoms of damage to the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) as development of mucositis. This condition significantly complicates the treatment of such patients due to an increase in the duration of hospitalization, the need to interrupt the course of chemotherapy, the need for additional nutritional support, symptomatic drug therapy and a significant deterioration in the quality of life. The presented clinical case demonstrates the possibility of using an enteroprotective combination of SES (saline enteral solution) + VERIS (Pectin+Inulin) as an additional therapy in order to reduce the severity of mucosal lesions Gastrointestinal tract on the background of chemoradiotherapy.
Qalqa / Qalqabci : « shield, screen »
Authors: Serruys Henry
Published: May 2024

Un large choix de citations (extraites de la version mongole du Man-chou shih-lu) met en lumière deux termes mongols : qalqa et qalqabci (ce dernier sous la forme la plus usuelle de tergen-ü qalqabci ou, parfois, de qalqabci terge[n]) qui, dans la terminologie militaire des conquêtes mandchoues au début du XVIIe siècle, désignent un engin de défense — un écran protecteur monté sur roues derrière lequel les soldats s'abritent pour avancer. Qalqabci désigne, d'autre part (toujours dans le Man-chou shih-lu), une tour de défense sur un mur d'enceinte, de sorte que l'expression qalqabci ger pourrait signifier une maison-écran.
Les derniers aigliers. Notes d'un voyage au Kazakhstan
Authors: Gouraud Jean-Louis
Published: May 2024

Lors d’un voyage au Kazakhstan, l’auteur a pu participer à une chasse à l’aigle royal, activité traditionnelle des Kazakhs qui, après avoir subi une éclipse, est à nouveau à l’honneur. Il rapporte ses entretiens avec les aigliers, et détaille leurs techniques de capture et de dressage des oiseaux.
Esprits époux d'enfants
Authors: Delaby Laurence
Published: May 2024

L’auteur s’aide d’un exemple dolgane afin de comprendre pourquoi les Ghiliaks de Sakhaline fabriquent des statuettes d’époux pour les bébés qui pleurent trop.
Le concept de tänggäri, « ciel », dans l'Histoire secrète des Mongols
Authors: Beffa Marie-Lise
Published: May 2024

Cet article analyse les diverses occurrences du terme mongol tänggäri (tengri) dans l'Histoire secrète des Mongols, d’après la version restituée par Paul Pelliot. Il est coutumier de créditer les Mongols — à commencer par Činggis-qahan lui-même — d’avoir été des adorateurs du « Ciel Bleu Éternel », Dieu unique et suprême, source de la légitimité impériale et instigateur de la conquête du monde réalisée par Činggis-qahan et ses successeurs. De surcroît, l’hégémonie des Mongols aurait été décrétée par un « ordre du Ciel ». Nous pensons que ce point de vue est dû à des interprétations d’historiens tardifs (principalement arabes et persans) et à des erreurs de compréhension faites par les tenants de religions monothéistes, qu’ils soient chrétiens ou musulmans. En fait, on ne trouve pas trace de ce type d’idéologie dans l'Histoire secrète, pour autant qu’on puisse en juger d’après les occurrences du mot tänggäri.
Rituel de consécration du bélier à Ciel-Rouge-de-Vengeance, suivi de Fragments de cérémonies chamaniques des Bouriates de Mongolie
Authors: Gantogtox G.
Published: May 2024

In this article dealing with the shamanic traditions of the Buryats living in eastern Mongolia, and which have been the subject of filmed documentaries at the beginning of the 90’s, the author describes in detail the consecration of a ram, a ritual carried out by the shaman at the invitation of a family eager to guarantee their well-being and their prosperity. Through his invocation, the shaman calls the spirit of an ancestor shaman, feeds him and charges him with transmitting the [soul of the] ram to its supernatural destination.

Besides this ceremony, extracts of other rituals are also presented here as, for example, a ritual « washing » that shamans have to do several times in the course of their lives.
Pour en finir avec la « transe » et l’« extase » dans l'étude du chamanisme
Authors: Hamayon Roberte N.
Published: May 2024

The terms “trance” and “ecstasy” are used in many definitions of shamanism to mean both a culturally defined form of behaviour and an alleged specific correlative physical and mental state. In fact, however, there is no evidence for this correlation. According to the symbolic representations of shamanistic societies, the shaman’s ritual behaviour is both the means and the proof of his having direct contact with the spirits. Hence its functional behaviour that follows a prescribed pattern and its apparently extravagant look can be accounted for by reference to symbolic representations. The use of the word “trance” to describe the shaman’s behaviour, associate as it is with a specific physical and psychic state, has given Western religions an excuse to condemn this type of behaviour, the associated state being considered in the 17th and 18th centuries as wild and devilish, and later, as pathological. What is in fact condemned is the assumption implicit in shamanism, i.e. that man and the spirits are similar in essence and status, a hypothesis which is unacceptable to ideologies based on divine transcendence. The idealized view of “trance” that is fashionable nowadays also results from Western distortion.
La choule à Tricot
Authors: Forget-Decloquement Françoise
Published: May 2024

Choule, a game famous for its violence and widespread in the Middle Ages, is still celebrated nowadays in Picardy, particularly at Tricot. Married men and bachelors fight over a roughly oval leather ball, named choulet. This is the unique match during the year. It is played on Shrove Tuesday, without any rules and with no delimited area and duration. Not a “total game” (according to Caillois’ definition of the term), the choule at Tricot involves the whole village community. It is aimed at fertility both for the soil and for humans, and at social cohesion for the community. It appears to be a seasonal rite of renewal of life.
Jouer au football pour fêter Dieu. Le culte d’une Église messianique coréenne
Authors: Luca Nathalie
Published: May 2024

In South Korea, a “messiah”, nicknamed J.M.S. (Jesus Morning Star), has made use of the preparation of the 1988 Olympic Games of Seoul to attract students through sport: his Sunday cult takes place on the football fields of Korean universities. Anodyne for the neophytes, the football matches of J.M.S. are in fact a ritual which illustrates the doctrine for the initiates.
La vengeance clanique dans les contes épiques nanaïs. Essai d'interprétation à partir de conceptions chamaniques
Authors: Bulgakova Tatiana
Published: May 2024

The author interviews present-day Nanai shamans on the meanings of the Nanai epic tales, the niŋman. According to the shamans, the blood vengeance described in the niŋman is not that practiced in the past by the Nanais in their wars between clans, but rather the blood vengeance of the shamanic lineages. The fantastic battles recounted in these tales are the same as those usually held — in their sleep — by rival shamans (or rather by their souls) with the aid of their helping spirits, the sêvên.
FRAGMENTATION OF GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT RISKS
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Bezzubchenko O.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of trade integration through global value chains. Factory closings and rising income inequality have contributed to the erosion of social support for globalization in advanced economies over the past decade. Considerations of national security and strategic autonomy have gained prominence, risking forming a more fragmented economic and political order. The development of global value chains was characterized by the following factors: an increase in the value of the final product due to the reduction of tariffs, the reliability of the transportation of goods across borders, and the effective coordination of geographically dispersed production enterprises thanks to the development of information and communication technologies, the wide access of companies not only to a large and cheap labor force but also to an expanded circle of potential customers. Offshoring not only lowered the marginal cost of production but also encouraged an increase in output to more effectively amortize the fixed costs associated with moving production overseas. The author noted that the integration and emergence of global value chains brought many benefits to consumers and producers. The development of the multilateral trading system sharply reduced the consumer price of intermediate goods and increased the range and quantity of goods produced. But there is also the reverse side of these processes, namely: dependence of countries on imports, including products that are the basis of the green and digital transition, increasing dependence on external demand; highly concentrated production of some types of products in specialized companies and countries; increasing the length of value chains, their complexity and, accordingly, potential vulnerability and susceptibility to shocks. The current economic and geopolitical environment creates challenges and risks for the development of global value chains. Among the main strategies for reducing risks, the strategy of diversification of resource sources was noted; (near-shoring), and (re-shoring). The advisability of applying a strategy to reduce the impact of risks on the activities of HLSW and ensure national security depends on many factors, so combinations are likely. Keywords: trade integration, global value chains (GVC), risks, economic security.
The Effects of Dracocephalum multicaule on the Cognitive Impairment and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion
Authors: Khojasteh Fatemeh , Nazerirad Gharibreza , Roohi-shahalibigloo Roghayeh
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Cognitive decline induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) is the most common problem during ageing. Most of the synthetic drugs used for cognitive impairment have undesirable side effects in patients. Therefore, in the current research, the effects of Dracocephalum multicaule on cognitive impairment and hippocampal neurodegeneration induced by CCH were investigated. Methods: CCH or sham surgical procedure was carried out in male Wistar rats. After three weeks, the animals were randomly assigned to D. multicaule extract or vehicle administration for 15 days. CCH induction was carried out by the bilateral occlusion of the common carotids. Morris water maze (MWM) and Nissl staining were used to evaluate cognitive function and hippocampal neuron density in rats, respectively. Results: Dracocephalum multicaule administration increased the time spent in the target quadrant in CCH rats during the MWM test (P<0.05). D. multicaule improved hippocampal neuronal cell density in CCH animals (P<0.05). Conclusion: Dracocephalum multicaule can improve spatial memory and hippocampal neuronal injury caused by CCH.
Frequency of Aminoglycoside Resistance Genes in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Sistan, Iran
Authors: Porgolestani Mehdi , Motalleb Gholamreza , Rashki Ahmad , Vafadar Ghasemi Leila
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prevalent healthcare-acquired infection. It is a global concern due to its potential for multidrug resistance and for posing significant challenges to healthcare providers. Two critical processes that lead to aminoglycoside resistance are the methylation of 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (AMEs). Aminoglycosides are potent antimicrobial medicines often used to eliminate pseudomonas infections efficiently. This research aimed to assess the frequency of the occurrence of 16S rRNA methylase and AME genes in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa in Sistan, Iran. Methods: A total of 60 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa were collected. The isolates were identified from July 1, 2020, to May 28, 2022. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out to amplify the 16S rRNA methylase genes (armA and rmtA) and AME genes [Aph(3′)- Ib, Aph(6′)-VI, aadA1, aadB, and aac] in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa in Sistan, Iran. Results: The most prevalent AME gene was aadB, which was present in 48.33% of the isolates (29/60). The least prevalent genes were aac, aadA1, and Aph(3′)-Ib with frequencies of 6 (10%), 6 (10%), and 7 (11.66%), respectively. It was found that 85% (51/60) of the P. aeruginosa isolated were resistant to gentamicin, 65% (39/60) were resistant to amikacin, and 23.33% (14/60) were resistant to tobramycin. Conclusion: Overall, this study determined that aadB was the most prevalent AME gene. In contrast, the genes aac, aadA1, and Aph(3′)-Ib had the lowest occurrence in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa from southeastern Iran.
Variability in Virulence Gene Prevalence Among Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates: Implications for Understanding UTI Pathogenesis
Authors: Behshad Elham , Rashki Ahmad , Hadadi Fatemeh , shahkarami Fatemeh , Shabani Sadeq
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a common cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs), imposing a significant healthcare burden worldwide. Understanding the distribution of virulence genes among UPEC isolates is crucial for elucidating the pathogenesis of UTIs and developing therapeutic strategies. Methods: In this study, a total of 100 UPEC isolates previously collected from UTI patients were analyzed. The prevalence of various virulence genes associated with iron acquisition, including siderophore receptors (ireA), hemolysin toxins (hylB, hylC, and hylD), and iron uptake systems (feoB, fepC, and fyuA), as well as putative iron transport genes (modD, prrA, and yc73), was assessed using the Multiplex PCR method. Results: The results revealed notable variability in gene prevalence, with fyuA being the most frequently detected gene 63 (63%). However, hlyD was absent in all isolates. Other genes such as feoB, fepC, hlyB, hlyC, ireA, modD, prrA, and yc73 exhibited frequencies ranging from 9 (9%) to 53 (53%). Notably, 76 of the isolates harboured multiple virulence genes associated with iron acquisition, suggesting their potential for enhanced pathogenicity and adaptation to the host environment. Conclusion: The diverse prevalence of virulence genes underscores the dynamic nature of UPEC strains and their ability to adapt to host environments. Comprehending these patterns of gene prevalence offers invaluable insights into UTI pathogenesis, emphasizing the necessity for personalized therapeutic interventions. There is a pressing need for additional research elucidating the functional significance of these genes in UTI pathogenesis, aiming to formulate more efficient strategies to combat UPEC-induced UTIs.
Compatibility of the urodynamic findings and mixed urinary incontinence symptoms
Authors: Mallah Fatemeh , Bastani Parvin , Kari Aila , Sepehran Ehsan , Salehi-Pourmehr Hanieh
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) is one of the most common problems of middle-aged women besides pelvic organ prolapses (POPs), and associated urinary symptoms are common disorders among older women whose treatment is necessary for the improvement of quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the agreement between the symptoms of patients with MUI and urodynamic findings. Methods: This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on 170 MUI patients who underwent urodynamic evaluation for confirmation of the presumptive diagnosis. Findings comprise patients with "voiding phase symptoms", "detrusor overactivity" (DO), "bladder hypersensitivity", and "stress urinary incontinence" (SUI). The Kappa coefficient was used to evaluate the agreement between the symptoms and urodynamic findings. Sensitivity, specificity, and agreement of symptoms with corresponding urodynamic findings were determined. Univariate logistic regression was used to estimate the predictive value of clinical history compared to urodynamic findings. Results: According to the results, the mean (SD) age of women was 51.87 (11.20). The mean bladder capacity was 339.6 (134.24), and post-void residual was 35.46 (43.89) ml. We determined a sensitivity of 75%, a specificity of 78.3%, a positive predictive value (PPV) of 86.3%, and a 63.2% negative predictive value (NPV) for SUI symptoms. According to the chi-square test results and Cohen Kappa values, there was no agreement between the symptoms of patients with MUI and bladder hypersensitivity, DO, and SUI. The only agreement was observed between the urinary frequency and voiding phase symptoms (Cohen kappa: 0.124; P value=0.003). Conclusion: There was no agreement between urodynamic findings and MUI symptoms except for urinary frequency and voiding phase symptoms. Since no comprehensive study has been conducted on the correlation between the symptoms of patients with MUI and urodynamic findings in our setting, the necessity to conduct large clinical studies is recommended.
How to do a fourth dorsal metatarsal artery perforator flap for reconstruction of distal dorsal foot defects
Authors: Franke Malcolm , Cheung Michael , Wijewardena Aruna , Wang Tim , Soliman Bishoy
Published: May 2024

The authors present a how-to-do-it guide for a dorsal metatarsal artery perforator (DMtAP) flap reconstruction of the foot following a burns injury.
Hanseatic Cities Letters of 1490 from Archive of Hanseatic City of Lubeck in
Context of Antwerp Anglo-Hanseatic Negotiations Preparation
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State
            University, Tsvetkova A. S. , Ushakov A. V. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod
            State University
Published: May 2024

The article contains original letters from the city councils of Cologne, Bremen,
Münster and Danzig to the Magistrate of Lübeck regarding sending their envoys to the
upcoming Anglo-Hanseatic relations. Due to the fact that the sources are part of
business merchant correspondence, they are objective and informative. The documents are
placed in a broad historical context, characterized by the escalation of the conflict
between the Hanseatic people and the British, which led to active preparations for
negotiations between England and the Hanseatic League. Analysis of the sources made it
possible to supplement the historical context of the events that took place in the 1490s
between England and the Hansa, and it was also concluded that the participants in the
negotiations should have been not only envoys of the cities whose merchants actively
traded in the territory of the Steelyard, but also envoys of the cities whose merchants
had less representation in England. In addition, the analysis of sources helped to
identify Lübeck’s strengthened position as the head of the Hanse in the crisis
circumstances.
English loan verbs in 19th century Russian language
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Diaghileva I. B.
Published: May 2024

The presented research shows the benefits of using diachronic approach in studying the process of borrowing, revealing its characteristic features and main tendencies in the certain period of language development. The work was carried out to identify a group of English loan verbs in the Russian language of the 19thcentury, to assess their quantitative and thematic composition, to consider the peculiarities of their adaptation. On the basis of historical and lexicological research and the developed criteria, nine verbs belonging to the sphere of sport, technology, social and political sphere were identified, whichis much less than the number of verbs borrowed at this time from French and German. The difficulty of determining the source language, the ways of entry of foreign-language verbs, and the separation of borrowings from word formations in Russian makes it necessary to use corpus linguistic methods and careful work with multi-genre sources, which is illustrated by the example of the verbs tatuirovat` (to tattoo) and startovat`(to start). The historical and lexicological data presented in the article made it possible to clarify the time ofoccurrence of English loan verbs and to define their first lexicographic fixation. The paper shows the competition of suffixes in the formation of borrowed verbs, leading to a wide variability, with the suffix -irova-proving to be the most productive in the formation of normative variants of English loan verbs.
To express the inexpressible: nonce word as lexicographic description object
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Batulina A. V.
Published: May 2024

The review analyzes the lexicographic interpretation of nonce words (occasionalisms) in the following dictionaries: Dictionary of Occasionalisms of the Russian Language (2019), Dictionary of Russian Poetry (2020) and Dictionary of the Russian Language of the Coronavirus Era (2021). The principles of selection and arrangement of the material used by the compilers of the reviewed dictionaries, techniques for interpreting the meaning of media and poetic nonce words and describing their word-formation structure are commented on. Various ways of lexicographic representation of semantics and pragmatics of nonce words are considered. The following linguistic features of nonce words are described: productive word-formation models, motivating foundations and formants. Special attention is paid to the lexicographic description of the most frequent methods of nonce word formation: contamination, substitution, holophrasis. Thematic groups of nonce words specific to the language of poetry, mass media and the coronavirus era are analyzed. The great ethnolinguistic potential of lexicographed nonce word innovations is noted, which are of interest both to specialists in the field of humanities and socio-political sciences, and to the general reader.
THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEW ON HUMAN BODY AND SPORTS FROM THE CONSTANTINE THE GREAT TO NOWADAYS
Authors: Vidaković Hadži Miloš , K. Miletić Vladimir , M. Rajković Željko
Published: May 2024

Sport accomplishes humanity and acquires godliness. The culture of the spirit is in the service of bodily culture, which is why the sport is a great human victory over the ground, the road, the plot, the spiritual desert and the futility of culture without a cult. Sport in its pure form is not only a form of meaningless ritual, physical enjoyment, emphasis, form of idolatry, and fetishism, although it is obvious that sport is pushing into an abyss of total bodily activity. Sport is the answer to the innate man’s need to examine and move the boundaries of his own abilities and to deal with physical and mental activities that bring a sense of fulfilment and satisfaction in human life. Undoubted is the contribution of sports in creating work habits and in combating the alienation of people and other negative phenomena. Sport brings joy and builds complete personalities with healthy feelings, able to cope with the most difficult problems that life brings. Between the body and spirit there is a permanent connection and mutual effect. All that is happening in the soul of man during his life is essential and necessary and in the most intimate way connected with the life of the spirit, in which all the acts of the soul and the body are imprinted in it. The basic postulates of religion and sport are very close. Both in sport and in religion, a person wants and tends to feel better and be better. In doing so, it is advisable to follow the famous saying: “In the victory not be extoled, in defeat not be humiliated”. There are more and more doctors of science, but fewer scientists, more and more scientific papers, but less and less practical applicability of these... Unfortunately, schools and teachers teach pupils to repeat learned, instead of learning them to think and contemplate. The seemingly noble challenge ‘CITIUS, ALTIUS, FORTIUS‘- FASTER, HIGHER, STRONGER can forget the man and the God in athletes.
PROBLEMS OF STATISTICS APPLICATION IN SPORTS SCIENCE
Authors: Šiljak Violeta , Mijatović Slađana , Gavrilović Dejan
Published: May 2024

Statistics as a scientific method has its application in a large number of scientific disciplines, including sports. The application of statistics in sports science is crucial for understanding and analyzing sports performance, as well as for making decisions regarding training, tactics, player recruitment, and other aspects of sports management. There are certain problems that may arise when applying statistical methods in the field of sports, which are directly dependent on: data quality, complexity of the sports, problems with non/adequate sample, lack of control over variables, issues of bias in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data and ethical questions. In order to overcome these problems, careful data collection, the use of appropriate statistical methods, transparency in the analysis and interpretation of results, as well as cooperation between sports experts and statisticians are crucial. Also, it is important to be aware of the limitations of statistical analyzes and interpretations in the context of specific sports disciplines and situations. However, as each scientific discipline strives to discover new/modern principles, wanting to contribute to the development of scientific knowledge, there are several research questions of empirical nature that many researchers ignore under the direct/indirect influence of factors such as possible research project funding, academic advancement or existential reasons. In this way, we consciously or unconsciously develop space for new research directions – agnotology, a multidisciplinary field that deals with the study of the production and maintenance of ignorance or misinformation. Hyperproduction, that is, the rapid increase in the number of published scientific papers leads to patterns that can be considered unwritten rules, so that in addition to the existence of ethics commissions at academic institutions and conditional compliance with the code of ethics, we have the practice that papers containing the statistical method are directly considered original scientific papers. This can have a wide range of consequences for the scientific community, researchers, but also for the quality of scientific research in general.Also, the question arises to what extent the data obtained by applying this method find their place in practice, i.e. whether to contribute to the development of science and scientific truth. The subject of this research is related to the application of statistics in the science of sports. The aim of the research is to determine the negative patterns of application of statistics in the science of sports in order to correct the scientific approach in future research. The results of the research confirmed the presence of negative patterns, that is, they indicate the appearance of giving priority to papers in which statistics were applied in relation to papers of a qualitative type, when the selection of papers for publication is made.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS, FAN IDENTITY AND RISK BEHAVIOUR OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN SERBIA
Authors: Pavicevic Miljana , Simic Tijana , Stanojevic Dragana
Published: May 2024

The object of the research was to investigate the relationship between personality traits (activity, aggression/hostility, impulsive sensation seeking, neuroticism/anxiety and sociability) with fan identity and risky behavior (health-risk behaviour and exploratory behaviour). More specifically, we are interested in whether the possession of certain personality traits leads to the development of a fan identity and a tendency towards risky behavior. The aim of the study was to determine the link between personality traits, fan identity and risky behavior of young people in Serbia. The sample consisted of 82 young people of both sexes, living in the Republic of Serbia, mean age AS=22.50, SD=2.91. The following instruments were used in the study: Zuckerman-Kulman Personality Questionnaire which is designed to determine the degree of expression of five basic personality dimensions: Activity; Aggression-Hostility; Impulsive Sensation Seeking; Neuroticism-Anxiety; Sociability, Fan Identity Questionnaire, which measures the degree of identification with a particular sports club and Risk Behavior Scale which consists of two subscales: Exploratory behaviour and Health-risk behavior. The results show that activity as a personality trait is positively related to fan identity, while aggression/hostility, impulsive sensation seeking, and neuroticism/anxiety are related to health-risk behavior, and aggression/hostility, impulsive sensation seeking, and sociability are related to exploratory behavior. People who prefer challenging and difficult tasks, show a lot of energy for work and for the tasks they are given, tend to be generally active and show a stronger identification with the team. Sports and spectatorship are some of the ways in which people who are prone to aggression, impulsive sensation seeking, and neuroticism can satisfy their need for adventure and excitement.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE POPULATION FROM THE SOUTH OF THE PROVINCE OF DALMATIA (EXAMPLES FROM THE TREBIŠNJICA VALLEY AND ITS SURROUNDINGS)
Authors: M. Samardžić Gligor
Published: May 2024

By analyzing narrative sources, epigraphic monuments, and various archaeological finds from the south of the Roman province of Dalmatia (the Trebišnjica River valley / eastern Herzegovina), the paper attempts to examine and determine the ethnicity of the population of classical antiquity. The conquest of Illyricum (during the wars fought from the 3rd century BC until the beginning of the 1st century AD) and the education of the population in the province of Dalmatia (believed to have started in AD 7/8 until the end of AD 9), lead to territorial and ethnic changes. Roman citizens (cives Romani) settled in the valley of the Trebišnjica River and lived there along with the local population (peregrini). The Italic peoples mostly contributed to the penetration of the Roman culture, civilization, and Roman way of life in this region. They brought the remains of the Roman civilization with them, which influenced the local population in different ways. Epigraphic monuments and diverse archaeological finds reveal these processes in the south of the province of Dalmatia. The analysis will attempt to reconstruct the ethnic image of the population living in the south of the province of Dalmatia. The analysis of epigraphic monuments will reveal whether foreigners or locals were the dominant factor in this region. Moreover, the analysis of material facts will suggest when the process of Romanization in this region began and how long it lasted. The Romanization process in the south of the Roman province of Dalmatia implied granting citizen rights under certain emperors. Members of higher social strata of a community (civitas) were granted civil rights. Today we can trace the Romanization process only indirectly through onomastics of the local population using epigraphic monuments. The results obtained through the analysis of epigraphic monuments and different archaeological finds will show which areas in the south of the province of Dalmatia maintained their local ethnic characteristics during the Roman period, and which succumbed to Romanization, which was best recorded again by onomastics.
SERBIAN TRADITIONAL FOLK MUSIC CREATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Ilić Vojislav , Stojanović Tamara , Božović Svetlana , A. Preljević Adem
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the authors analyze folk music creation in education. The paper will highlight the goals and tasks of educational work in teaching music culture in elementary school. The authors emphasize the importance and benefits, not only of children’s musical activities but also of children’s musical creation inspired by our traditional musical heritage. Music has always had a strong impact on people. In their books, many music historians, such as Josip Andreis, Roxanda Pejović, and Sonja Marinković, describe music as part of everyday human life, which, with its simplicity of melody and diversity of rhythms, awakens various experiences and encourages movement and play. A child’s need to explore the world around them and creatively process elements of their experience is internally motivated. Children enjoy listening to music, whether it is artistic or folk, and if the selected traditional music is presented to them in the right way and in correlation with similar disciplines that make the presentation interesting and appealing to their age group, children will enjoy the class. Music education in elementary school involves several activities. These include singing songs (by ear and from sheet music), listening to music, playing, and children’s creativity. Outcomes are realized within these activities, and through content that the teacher independently selects based on suggested directions. Among the contents through which the goals of music are achieved, folk creation should be singled out. The significance of folk creation in music education is manifold, and through it, children learn about the cultural heritage of their own and other peoples, which contributes to the development of general culture, mutual understanding, respect, and appreciation. By nurturing folk creation, we educate young generations to preserve their cultural tradition, customs, and identity. Works that are fundamentally based on folk music are easier to adopt than works of art music because of their simplicity, thus contributing to the faster achievement of set tasks.
Ege Bölgesi Kaz Yetiştiriciliğinin Durumu, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Akın Yüksel
Published: May 2024

Kaz yetiştiriciliği, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’nin kırsal alanlarında kanatlı hayvan yetiştiriciliği içerisinde yumurta ve et tavukçuluğundan sonra önemli bir alternatif hayvancılık faaliyetidir. Ege Bölgesinde kaz yetiştiriciliği faaliyetleri özellikle Kütahya, Afyonkarahisar ve Uşak illerinde yapılmaktadır. Bölgede yapılan çalışmalarda yetiştiricilerin temel problemleri, yem maliyetleri, damızlık hayvan, kuluçkalık yumurta, civciv vb. edinme olarak belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca damızlık seçimi, yumurtaların depolanma koşulları, fumigasyon işlemi ve kuluçka sürecinde üreticiler yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığından kuluçkada kayıplar yaşandığına dikkat çekilmiştir. Yetiştiriciler, üniversiteler, tarım il ve ilçe müdürlükleri tarafından seminer, konferans, bilgilendirici broşür, afiş vb. etkinliklerle bilgilendirilmelidir. Kaz yetiştiriciliği destek teşviklerinin kapsamının genişletilmesi bölgede kaz yetiştiriciliğinin sürdürülebilir olması noktasında faydalı olabilir.
mujer
Authors: Mauro Lucia
Published: May 2024

El presente escrito se propone indagar la función de la Otra mujer en la histeria y la feminidad. Para ello, en un primer momento, se busca especificar el tipo de ligazón que una mujer establece con su Otra (amor o celos, identificación ó elección de objeto) considerando la casuística freudiana para, en un segundo momento, determinar qué lugar tiene esta Otra en la economía erótica de una mujer en su encuentro con el deseo de un hombre. Siguiendo esta misma línea de investigación, se da tratamiento a las diferentes versiones de la Otra mujer en su articulación con la trayectoria edípica singular de la niña. Por último, el escrito enlaza la construcción mediadora de la Otra mujer con la falta de un significante propio de lo femenino y resalta entonces la necesaria relación con esa Otra en el giro de una mujer hacia la feminidad.
Partizipative Forschung mit dem Design-Based Research Ansatz – Gemeinsame Entwicklung eines Konzepts von Organisationsformen im sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkt Emotionale und soziale Entwicklung
Authors: Platte Anett , Enderle Chiara , Melzer Conny
Published: May 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird die innovative Methodik des DBR-Ansatzes theoretisch vorgestellt. Es wird exemplarisch anhand der Konzeptentwicklung im Projekt L-Of-esE (Organisationsformen schulischen Lernens im sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkt Emotionale und soziale Entwicklung) gezeigt und diskutiert, welche Chancen, Herausforderungen und Limitationen sich für die Anwendung in der Forschung im sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkt Emotionale und soziale Entwicklung ergeben.
„Zwang, Strafen und Grenzsetzung – Punitive und entmündigende Tendenzen in (sonder-)pädagogischen Settings“ – Erste Skizzierungen für ein empirisches Forschungsprojekt
Authors: Fickler-Stang Ulrike , Friedrich Sophie
Published: May 2024

Im Phänomenbereich um Zwang, Strafen und Grenzsetzung lässt sich eine transformative Entwicklungslinie im bildungs- und erziehungswissenschaftlichen Diskurs rekonstruieren. Gleichzeitig zeigen sich bis in die Gegenwart unterschiedliche Perspektiven und Zugänge auf die Legitimation von Strafe und der damit verbundenen repressiven und autoritären Praxen in institutionellen Settings. Ausgehend von einer theoretischen Kontextualisierung und unter Rückgriff auf bereits bestehende empirische Ergebnisse werden punitive und entmündigende Tendenzen in pädagogischen Interaktionen in den beteiligten Institutionen in den Blick genommen, die sich in Wechselwirkung mit gesellschaftlichen, strukturellen und normativen Rahmenbedingungen entfalten. Unvermeidlich schließt daran die Frage nach sonderpädagogischer Verantwortung und kritisch-reflexiver Professionalisierung von pädagogischen Fachkräften an. Die hier zunächst kurz beschriebenen Perspektiven sollen im Beitrag in einer ersten Skizze für ein empirisches Forschungsprojekt aus (sonder-)pädagogischer Perspektive münden, welches vor allem auf Professionalisierungsnotwendigkeiten (nicht nur) angehender Fachkräfte fokussiert ist.
Neue Autorität – Antwort auf eine Einladung zur Reflexion
Authors: von Schlippe Arist , Omer Haim , Behringer Noëlle
Published: May 2024

Im Folgenden findet sich eine intensive schriftliche Auseinandersetzung (per E-Mail) zwischen Arist von Schlippe, Witten, Haim Omer, Tel Aviv und Noelle Behringer, Ludwigshafen. Omer und von Schlippe gelten als die Urheber des Konzeptes der „Neuen Autorität“. Sie fühlten sich von Behringers kritischen Beitrag Neue Autorität – Macht und Beschämung unter dem Deckmantel von Präsenz, Beharrlichkeit und Widerstand? Eine psychoanalytisch-pädagogische Einladung zur Reflexion. aus der ESE V/2023 zu einer erklärenden und ebenso hinterfragenden Entgegnung aufgefordert, woraus sich ein Schriftverkehr entspann. Diese Konversation ereignete sich in verschiedenen E-Mails zwischen dem 26.07.2023 und dem 07.08.2023 und wird hier mit Einverständnis der drei Protagonist:innen wörtlich wiedergegeben.
O FARMACÊUTICO CLÍNICO COMO INTEGRANTE DA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR ONCOLÓGICA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Manuelly Cassimiro de Oliveira Ana , Costa e Sá Lima Iris , Islene Holanda Moreira Carla , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A oncologia é o ramo da medicina dedicado ao estudo, diagnóstico e tratamento dos tumores. O farmacêutico, juntamente com a equipe multidisciplinar, desempenha um papel crucial nessa área, que vai desde a seleção de medicamentos até a atenção farmacêutica e farmacovigilância, assim, garantindo que o tratamento seja adequado, seguro e eficaz para o paciente, além de contribuir para melhoria da qualidade de vida do mesmo. Objetivo: Apresentar o papel do farmacêutico clínico na oncologia, e discutir sobre a importância desse profissional incluso na equipe multidisciplinar, por meio de uma revisão da literatura. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura científica, com caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi feita usando as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library online (SciELO) e Portal Regional BVS, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Oncologia”; “Assistência farmacêutica”; “Câncer”; “Equipe multidisciplinar”. Foram incluídas revisões sistemáticas e integrativas, artigos em português e inglês, publicados entre 2017 e 2023 e revistas virtuais. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que o papel do farmacêutico para oncologia é essencial. Esse profissional ajuda a identificar, de forma precoce, os problemas relacionados aos medicamentos (PRMs) que possam surgir durante o tratamento, fornece serviços de educação e monitoramento para os pacientes quimioterápicos, fornece informações ao paciente sobre a farmacoterapia. Desse modo, contribuindo significativamente para máxima efetividade e segurança da farmacoterapia, e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes oncológicos.

Palavras-chave: Oncologia; Assistência farmacêutica; Câncer; Equipe multidisciplinar.
O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NA PREVENÇÃO DE ERROS DE MEDICAÇÃO NA PRESCRIÇÃO ONCOLÓGICA
Authors: Maria Pedrosa Araújo Júlia , Igor Alves Fernandes de Araújo Diego , Sabrina Vieira Lins Francisca , Emília Formiga Marques Ana
Published: May 2024

O câncer ou cancro, também conhecido como neoplasia maligna é um grupo de doenças que envolvem o crescimento celular anormal, com potencial para invadir e se espalhar para outras partes do corpo, além do local original. Há mais de cem diferentes cânceres conhecidos que afetam os seres humanos, mas nem todos os tumores são cancerosos (malignos); tumores benignos não se espalham pelo corpo. Pacientes, ao descobrir o câncer, vão passar por várias fases, que precisarão de profissionais para os auxiliarem, e um desses é o farmacêutico, que está preparado para ajudar na equipe multiprofissional na parte de prevenção de erros de medicações e nos cuidados paliativos, que requer uma visão além de um diagnóstico, proporcionando qualidade de vida ao paciente. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi trazer mais visibilidade ao farmacêutico oncológico, mostrando que o profissional está numa posição única para melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados prestados aos pacientes com câncer, assim como são fundamentais para garantir o uso racional e seguro dos medicamentos. Método: O estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura e abordagem qualitativa, onde foram obtidos resultados das seguintes bases de estudo: Ministério da Saúde (MS), Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), U.S National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Utilizando os descritores cadastrados no Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “câncer” (cancer), “oncologia” (oncology), “farmacêutico oncológico” (oncology pharmacist), com artigos publicados nos últimos 15 anos. Resultados: O farmacêutico oncológico é um profissional habilitado no manejo, preparação e distribuição de medicamentos para o tratamento do câncer. Seu papel é crucial na equipe multidisciplinar de atenção oncológica, já que seu conhecimento especializado contribui significativamente para a segurança e eficácia do tratamento dos pacientes com câncer. Conclusão: O futuro da farmácia oncológica é promissor e vital para o avanço da medicina, então, espera-se que se atentem à importância da farmácia oncológica, e invistam na formação de profissionais especializados para, assim, enfrentar os desafios futuros e melhorar os resultados dos tratamentos oncológicos.

Palavras-chave: Câncer; Oncologia; Farmacêutico Oncológico.