bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politik Hukum Dalam Penanggulangan Pecandu Narkotika
Authors: Sakah Sumaragatha I Gusti Bagus Sakah , Saputra Ozan , Swarnagita Swardika , Ginastini Ni Luh , Wardi Hik Sinar
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan peredaran narkotika di Indonesia semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Hal ini menjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan bangsa Indonesia khususnya generasi penerus bangsa, oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya yang serius dari pemerintah untuk menindaklanjuti peredaran narkotika yang kian mengkhawatirkan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pemerintah dalam penanggulangan terhadap pecandu narkotika dan upaya pemerintah dalam memperbaiki aturan tentang narkotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu mengkaji peraturan yang terkait dengan narkotika, dengan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk menjamin warga negaranya mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta telah memisahkan antara pengedar, penjual dan bandar dengan pecandu narkotika sehingga hukumannya berbeda dilihat dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan melakukan perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang tentang Narkotika sebanyak dua (2) kali sebagai upaya perbaikan peraturan tentang Narkotika.
Penyusunan Rancangan Peraturan Desa Tentang Pengelolaan Air Bersih Di Desa Kanca Kecamatan Parado Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Sofwan Sofwan , Rusnan Rusnan , Jayadi Haeruman , Koynja Johannes Johny
Published: May 2023

Masyarakat di Desa Kanca Kecamatan Parado Kabupaten Bima baru saja selesai melakukan pemasangan air bersih di bawah koordinasi Pemerintah Desa, namun untuk pengelolaan air bersih belum ada peraturan desa yang mengatur sebagai pedoman dalam pengelolaan air bersih. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk Pelatihan Penyusunan Peraturan Desa tentang Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Desa Kanca Kecamatan Parado Kabupaten Bima untuk membantu Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam menyusun peraturan desa tentang Pengelolaan Air Bersih. Pelatihan ini dengan metode memandu dan membimbing langsung Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa tentang penyusunan peraturan desa tentang Pengelolaan Air Bersih. Kegiatan pelatihan tersebut telah menghasilkan Rancangan Peraturan Desa tentang Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Desa Kanca Kecamatan Parado Kabupaten Bima setelah nanti dilakukan proses pembahasan dan penetapan serta pengundangan di tingkat desa, dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dan dasar hukum untuk pengeloaan air bersih.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Bumdes Sbagai Upaya Meningkatkan APBDes di Kecamatan Kempo Kabupaten Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Khair Abdul , Kafrawi Kafrawi , Sarkawi Sarkawi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dan Manfaat Pengabdian ini adalah: (1) untuk melaksanakan Tri dharma Perguruan Tinggi, salah satunya yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat; (2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan penyelenggara Pemerintahan desa dalam rangka optimalisasi sumber-sumber PAD untuk peningkatan APBDES. Adapun Manfaatnya adalah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman aparatur penyelengaraan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewenangannya sesuai dengan aturan UU No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Desa. Salah satu permasalahan dalam peningkatan pembangunan dan pengembangan desa adalah terletak pada Optimalisasi Sumber-sumber Pendapatan atau PAD yang dijadikan sebagai penopang dan pendorong dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan. Oleh sebab itu solusi yang kami tawarkan adalah melakukan penyuluhan hukum mengenai Pemanfaatan Potensi BUMDES sebagai Daya Ungkit APBDES di Kecamatan Kempo Kabupaten Dompu. Penyuluhan hukum dilakukan dengan metode : (1) Ceramah yaitu pemberian materi yang berkenaan dengan isu otonomi desa terutama dalam hal peningkatan PAD Desa Sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No 6 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Desa dalam bentuk ceramah secara langsung kepada peserta dengan alokasi waktu yang telah ditetapkan; (2) Diskusi yaitu dengan membuka kesempatan tanya jawab kepada peserta dengan Tim Penyuluh mengenai materi yang disampaikan oleh masing-masing penyuluh. Adanya metode diskusi diharapkan dapat lebih membuka wawasan dan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta penyuluhan mengenai materi yang telah disampaikan oleh Tim penyuluh; (3) Konsultasi Hukum yaitu dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta untuk mengajukan sejumlah permasalahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan BUMDES. Konsultasi hukum dilaksanakan setelah acara penyampaian materi dan diskusi.
Sosialisasi Empat Pilar Berbangsa Dan Bernegara Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Yadinu Masbagik Kecamatan Masbagik Lombok Timur
Authors: Koynja Johannes Johny , Rusnan Rusnan , Sarkawi Sar
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan terkat degnan 4 pilar berbangsa dan bernegara. Indonesia mempunyai pilar-pilar dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, tidak hanya satu tetapi 4 pilar, yaitu Pancasila, UUD RI 1945, Kebineka tunggal Ikaan, dan NKRI. Konsep ini digagas oleh alm Taufik Kiemas, beliau menggagas konsep ini mengingat empat pilar ini adalah mutlak dan tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam menjaga dan membangun keutuhan bangsa. Seperti halnya sebuah bangunan dimana untuk membuat bangunan tersebut menjadi kokoh dan kuat, dibutuhkan pilar-pilar atau penyangga agar bangunan tersebut dapat berdiri dengan kokoh dan kuat, begitu halnya juga dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara ini. 4 pilar tersebut penting untuk kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kalau kita hanya berpikir bahwa Pancasila sebagai dasar dan pandangan hidup bangsa Indonesia, juga sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa, UUD 1945 adalah merupakan konstitusi dalam bernegara. Dua hal ini saja sudah menjadi sesuatu yang sangat fundamental bagi bangsa Indonesia dalam menyelenggarakan negara, tetapi bagi Almarhum Taufik Kiemas, dua pilar ini belumlah cukup, beliau mengeluarkan gagasan Empat Pilar Berbangsa yakni, Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhineka Tunggal Ika dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Dalam pemikiran almarhum Empat Pilar ini adalah mutlak dan tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam menjaga dan membangun keutuhan bangsa.
Application of Scientific Literacy in Research Class Activities
Authors: Rahmawati Tina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the application of scientific literacy in research class activities at SMA IT Abu Bakar Boarding School Kulon Progo. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were school principals, vice principals in curriculum, literacy program managers and research methodology teachers. Methods of data collection by interview and documentation. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The implementation of the research class activities includes providing material, writing proposals and research results, presenting research results, printing research results, and assessing. The guidelines used today still use modules from research smes. (2) The implementation of scientific literacy is carried out by making reading movements before or when learning is carried out, campaigning for literacy culture, and selecting reading materials for students.
Klasifikasi Lokasi Usaha Pertambangan Batubara di Indonesia Berdasarkan Risiko Bencana Alam
Authors: Adil Sulthoni  , Deni Firmansyah
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Coal MBLAs in Indonesia are spread over various basin locations that have coal seam carrier formations such as the Provinces of Aceh, West Sumatra, Bengkulu, Riau, South Sumatra, Southeast Sulawesi, and provinces that have many coal MBLAs such as the Provinces of South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan. and West Kalimantan with a total of 1247 MBLAs for coal in Indonesia. Many coal MBLAs in Indonesia are at risk of experiencing the most common disasters in Indonesia such as earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and landslides because every year in several districts/cities these five disasters always occur. Due to the large number of coal MBLAs that have a natural disaster risk of earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and landslides, a classification of coal MBLAs locations in Indonesia has been compiled based on natural disaster risk with 5 (five) disaster risk classes, namely very low, low, medium, high and very However, there are also MBLAs that are not at risk of experiencing a disaster. By compiling this classification, the average multi-disaster risk classification is obtained, which means that in general coal MBLAs are at risk of experiencing natural disasters with natural disasters being the most at risk, namely flooding, which is 959 MBLAs (76.9%).

Abstrak. WIUP batubara di Indonesia tersebar di berbagai lokasi cekungan yang memiliki formasi pembawa lapisan batubara seperti pada Provinsi Aceh, Sumatera Barat, Bengkulu, Riau, Sumatera Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, dan provinsi yang memiliki banyak WIUP batubara seperti Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara dan Kalimantan Barat dengan total semua WIUP batubara yang berada di Indonesia yaitu 1247 WIUP. Banyak WIUP batubara di Indonesia yang berisiko mengalami bencana yang paling umum terjadi di Indonesia seperti gempabumi, banjir, tsunami, letusan gunungapi dan tanah longsor karena setiap tahunnya pada beberapa kabupaten/kota selalu terjadi kelima bencana tersebut. Karena banyaknya WIUP batubara yang memiliki risiko bencana alam gempabumi, banjir, tsunami, letusan gunungapi dan tanah longsor, maka disusun klasifikasi lokasi WIUP batubara di Indonesia berdasarkan risiko bencana alam dengan 5 (lima) kelas risiko bencana yaitu sangat rendah, rendah, menengah, tinggi dan sangat tinggi, namun ada pula WIUP yang tidak berisiko untuk mengalami bencana. Dengan penyusunan klasifikasi ini maka didapatkan rata-rata klasifikasi risiko multi bencana menengah yang berarti pada umumnya WIUP batubara berisiko mengalami bencana alam dengan bencana alam yang paling berisiko yaitu banjir yaitu sebanyak 959 WIUP (76,9%).
DIAGNÓSTICO E ANÁLISE DE DIVERGÊNCIAS CONCEPTUAIS E SEMASIOLÓGICAS EM TRADUÇÕES DO CAPÍTULO 1 DO LIVRO TRADURRE LA TRADIZIONE, DE FRANCISCU SEDDA
Authors: Praxedes Carmem , Gonçalves Lethicia Roberta Barros
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A tradução é uma prática de trabalho secular, haja vista saber que um dos primeiros livros a serem traduzidos foi a bíblia. No entanto, apesar do papel social que exerce, ela é extremament
A EVOLUÇÃO NA FIGURA DO INSOLVENTE E O FRESH START NO SISTEMA FALIMENTAR
Authors: faria rafael moreira
Published: May 2023

A figura do insolvente no decorrer das décadas fora estigmatizada como sinônimo daquele que agiu de má-fé na condução de seu negócio, seja por meio de crime eventualmente cometido, ou apenas gerenciamento ruim da própria atividade empresarial desenvolvida. A legislação falimentar fomentou por muitos anos esta ideia, por meio de normas e regulamentos legislativos, e punições severas ao devedor, incompatíveis com o modelo atual de empreendedorismo moderno. A legislação falimentar evolui, se adequando às necessidades da sociedade, ao passo que a Lei 14.112/20, mais recente inovação em termos legais, abriu possibilidades ao devedor, que antes sequer seriam veiculadas, como o chamado fresh start, ou seja, a concessão legal de medidas que buscam a reinserção do insolvente no mercado de maneira célere. A partir deste entendimento, considerando a evolução da Lei, acompanhando a sociedade e seu modo de pensar, é indispensável aos operadores do direito rever conceitos até então tido como verdades absolutas, ao passo que se deve analisar todo o cenário que leva o empreendedor à crise e eventual insolvência irreversível, que podem ser considerados puramente econômicos, ou até mesmo oriundos de características psicológicas inerentes ao indivíduo que busca, ou buscou, empreender.
Fracasso escolar e crime: dificuldades de aprendizagem e poucos investimentos do Estado na escolaridade e inserção de jovens e adultos privados de liberdade
Authors: Figueira Sandra de Almeida , Figueira Tiago Vinicius de Almeida
Published: May 2023

O fracasso escolar em função das dificuldades e distúrbios de aprendizagem é acompanhado de situações de humilhações na escola por anos, contribuindo, por isso, para as evasões e abandonos escolares de número incontável de jovens todos os anos no Brasil. E embora não tenhamos esses diagnósticos informados pelo Censo Escolar e nem pelo PNAD (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios), temos, por outro lado, pesquisas realizadas por fonoaudiólogos que informam que enquanto nos países desenvolvidos o percentual de crianças que possuem essas dificuldades no Ensino Infantil é de 20%, no Brasil esse percentual é de 40%. Junto com o fracasso na escola e humilhações, muitos jovens começam a utilizar drogas, evadem e abandonam os bancos escolares, e uma parcela deles pode vir a praticar atos criminosos. Neste trabalho, enfocamos esses aspectos sobre as dificuldades e distúrbios de aprendizagem, sobre os pontos não respondidos pelas pesquisas do PNAD, do Censo Escolar, do IDEB, em relação à evasão, ao desinteresse pela educação, ao baixo índice de pontuação, na maioria dos estados brasileiros, nos exames anuais para o Ensino Básico. Os dados prisionais desde 2005 indicam que 45% das pessoas privadas de liberdade são jovens com até 29 anos, que estudaram em turmas com progressão automáticas devido à Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de 1996, e mais de 55% não concluíram o Ensino Fundamental. Finalmente, analisamos os investimentos que o Estado tem realizado desde 2008 nas prisões para que essas pessoas estudem e superem o fracasso escolar que as acompanha desde a infância.
Educação nas prisões como política de inclusão social
Authors: Silva Agnaldo Gonçalves e , Falcão Jairo Luis Fleck
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho tratamos sobre a educação prisional como política de inclusão e como esse projeto aconteceu, e perpassa os direitos humanos fundamentados internacionalmente que perpassam para o Brasil.
Em seguida, abordamos a natureza da educação carcerária. Tratamos sobre a maneira com que a sociedade encara a questão educacional para os privados de liberdade. Grande parte da sociedade e, mesmo os policiais penais, não veem com bons olhos o papel fundamental que nós, professores, temos dentro de um ambiente penal, que prefere excluir ainda mais a acolher e incluir.
Flipped classroom strategies and innovative teaching approaches in physics education: A systematic review
Authors: Tunggyshbay Meiirbek , Balta Nuri , Admiraal Wilfried
Published: May 2023

More and more educators are adopting the flipped classroom approach (FC) in their teaching, which entails using video-based learning outside of the classroom and interactive group learning activities inside. The aim of this review is to offer a summary of research on the use of flipped classrooms in physics education. A comprehensive analysis of 30 journal publications focusing on flipped classrooms in physics education was conducted. The analysis delved into flipped learning activities and psychological constructs utilized in these studies. Results indicate that compared to traditional classroom approaches, implementing FC in physics education has a positive impact on student outcomes.
The results of surgical treatment of sacral schwannomas with extension into pelvic cavity
Authors: Pendyurin I. V. , Vasilyev I. A. , Kopylov I. S.
Published: May 2023

The aim. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of sacral schwannomas with their extension into lower pelvis.

Materials and methods. We analyzed the clinical results of surgical treatment of 25 patients with sacral schwannomas, including those with ventral extension and growth into pelvic cavity. All patients were operated at the Clinic of Neurosurgery of the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Ya.L. Tsivyan for a 10-year period. The analysis of literature describing prevalence, classification, diagnosis and surgical treatment of sacral tumors and schwannomas in particular was carried out. The features of the course, diagnosis and surgical treatment of sacral schwannomas and accepted surgical methods for their treatment are described.

Results. The average follow-up period of the patients in our study was 61.6 ± 2 months. Compared with the initial indicators of patients in the postoperative period (1 year after the surgery), a good clinical result with the regression of symptoms was registered in 17 (68 %) out of 25 patients, and 10 (40 %) of them had a significant regression of neurological disorders. 3 (12 %) operated patients had a deterioration of neurological disorders in the form of aggravation of sensitive disorders; one patient had an aggravation of pelvic organ dysfunction. Radical removal of the tumor was achieved in 24 (96 %) out of 25 cases; subtotal resection was performed in 1 (4 %) patient. The number of relapses and continued growth of tumors in our series was 12 % (3 out of 25 patients). The mortality rate was 0 %. The complications were registered in 3 (12 %) cases and manifested as wound liquorrhea in cases of using posterior approach.

Conclusion. The degree of radicality of tumor resection and clinical outcomes is directly related to the selected surgical approach.
Our first experience with the use of hydroxyapatite paste to improve the integration of the glenoid component of a reverse prosthesis with a bone defect of the scapula (case report)
Authors: Karapetyan G. S. , Shuyskiy A. A.
Published: May 2023

The problem of reverse shoulder arthroplasty with various deformities of the glenoid is relevant for modern traumatology and orthopedics. In addition to various defects, the methods of solving which can be eccentric reaming of the glenoid by milling cutters, bone autoplasty, augmentation, the use of individual implants, orthopedic traumatologists have to deal with a decrease in the mineral density of the bone tissue of the scapula.

The aimof this study is to demonstrate the possibility of using hydroxyapatite paste together with bone autoplasty in revision shoulder arthroplasty in conditions of a massive defect and reduced glenoid bone density.

Discussion.The article presents a case of surgical treatment of a patient with the consequences of a fracture of the proximal metaepiphysis of the humerus and local osteoporosis of the glenoid by the method of reverse shoulder arthroplasty in combination with the use of hydroxyapatite paste. A detailed description of the operation technique is given.

Conclusion.The described clinical case demonstrates the effectiveness of the technique of using hydroxyapatite preparations for shoulder joint replacement.
The role of reactive oxygen species and redoxsensitive protein kinases in the infarction-limiting effect of opioid peptide deltorphin II in cardiac reperfusion in rats
Authors: Popov S. V. , Mukhomedzyanov A. V. , Sirotina M. , Kurbatov B. K. , Azev V. N. , Sufianova G. Z. , Khlestkina M. S. , Maslov L. N.
Published: May 2023

Background. Mortality from acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation in cardiac hospitals ranges from 4.5 to 7 %, and these data has not decreased in recent years. The most common cause of death in patients is cardiogenic shock, the likelihood of which directly depends on infarct size. It is quite clear that there is an urgent need to create drugs to limit the size of infarction and prevent the occurrence of cardiogenic shock.

The aim. To evaluate the role of reactive oxygen species and redox-sensitive protein kinases in the infarction-limiting effect of opioid peptide deltorphin II in cardiac reperfusion in rats.

Materials and methods. Coronary occlusion (45 min) and reperfusion (120 min) were performed in rats anesthetized with α-chloralose. The selective δ2-opioid receptor agonist deltorphin II, a hydroxyl radical scavenger 2-mercaptoprpionyl glycine (2-MPG), a superoxide radical scavenger tempol, the protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ) inhibitor rottlerin, the PI3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin, the inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinase PD98059 were injected before of reperfusion of the heart.

Results. Deltorphin II contributed to a two-fold decrease in infarction size. Injection of 2-MPG, tempol, rottlerin, wortmannin, PD98059 alone had no effect on infarction size in rats. 2-MPG and tempol did not affect the infarction-reducing effect of deltorphin II. Rottlerin, wortmannin, and PD98059 eliminated the cardioprotective effect of deltorphin II.

Conclusion. The infarction-reducing effect of deltorphin II does not depend on the production of superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical. Superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical do not play a significant role in reperfusion injury of the heart after coronary occlusion (45 min). PKCδ, PI3-kinase, and ERK1/2 kinase are involved in the infarction-limiting effect of deltorphin II in myocardial reperfusion.
Analysis of coronary artery lesion degree and related risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Atamas O. V. , Antonyuk M. V.
Published: May 2023

Background. The study of the association of risk factors and atherosclerotic burden assessed by coronary angiography is promising in terms of both understanding the pathogenesis of the disease and predicting its development. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between traditional risk factors and the severity of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with stable CHD.

Materials and methods. Risk factors were studied in 100 patients who underwent angiography. Based on the Gensini (GS) score, participants were divided into groups: patients with moderate lesion of coronary arteries (GS = 8–39), with severe lesion (GS ≥ 40), and control group (GS = 0). To verify the association between the variables, Pearson’s chi-square test was used. The results were presented as relative risk (RR) and the confidence interval (95% CI).

Results. It was found that in patients with GS score less than 40 points, statistically significant factors were hypertension (RR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.023–10.09; р = 0.018), family history (RR = 2.94; 95% CI: 1.501–5.762; р < 0.001), depression (RR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.202–2.738; р = 0.028), In patients with GS ≥ 40, the most important factors were diabetes (RR = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.187–2.511; р = 0,017), family history (RR = 2.02; 95% CI: 1.233–3.315; р = 0.002), inactivity (RR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.219–2.824; р = 0.005). The GS scores were significantly higher in smokers compared non-smokers (44.0 vs. 32.0; p = 0.043).

Conclusion. The most significant influence on the development of coronary atherosclerosis is exerted by a family history and physical inactivity. Arterial hypertension and depression are associated with moderate coronary artery disease. Severe athero sclerosis is associated with diabetes mellitus, long smoking history, low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF CROSS-BORDER TOURISM CLUSTERS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bushuiev Pavlo
Published: May 2023

In the article the author highlights the essence and specifics of the functioning of cross-border tourist clusters. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to determine the specifics of the functioning of cross-border tourist clusters in Ukraine in theoretical and applied aspects. Methodology. System analysis and especially scientific methods: systematization, generalization and verification of theoretical knowledge during the study, became the methodological basis of the study. Thus, in particular, the article systematizes and summarizes the issues of functioning of cross-border tourist clusters. The author notes that the formation and development of the tourist cluster will allow to use the potential of the regional scientific complex, recreational opportunities of the region, to solve the problem of the lack of investment resources and the development of innovative activities. The essence of cross-border cooperation in the field of tourism is identified, general European trends and experiences in the development of tourism clusters are given. The study emphasizes that the creation of tourism clusters makes economic sense, related to the coordination and extraction of additional benefits within the distribution network of services in the destination. As the tourism sector develops, the cluster model is increasingly used as a source of adaptive management solutions by individual economic entities. Among the main results and proposals it was established that joining efforts within the framework of the cluster strategy of interregional development is a useful and favorable action for expanding the geography of tourist trips for all types of tourism, which will form more promising alternative directions, will help not only to maintain, but also to increase the flow of tourists by increasing the availability and options of choosing a wider range of resources, Increase the length of stay of tourists in the territory of the region, reduce customs formalities and the impact of other barriers, which would allow to maximally reduce the time and costs for free movement of tourists and develop socio-cultural and economic-political relations between countries, which will be extremely necessary after the stabilization of the situation in Ukraine and the end of hostilities.
Arduino - Uno Based Underground Cable Fault Detection System (AUCFDS)
Authors: S. R. Purohit  , Sunilkumar M. Hattaraki  , Soumya P.Hampangoudra  , Rashmi Nimbaragi  , Savita Mattihal Shweta Bagali
Published: May 2023

Today, it is very challenging to manually find underground cable faults like wear and tear or rodents, because it costs more and takes more time. Finding the fault sources is also very difficult because the entire line must be dug to check for cable line faults. Our suggested system utilises an Arduino- microcontroller to help locate the fault's exact location. The standard concept of Ohm's law is applied in this system. The location of the shorted cable line determines the current flow when a low DC voltage is applied to underground cable lines at the feeder end through a series resistor. The system makes use of a rectified power supply and an Arduino- microcontroller board. The Arduino - microcontroller board is interfaced with a combination of resistors and current sensing circuits. the cable's length is represented by digital data that is sent from the internal ADC device to the microcontroller and displayed on the LCD Display.
Workshop dan Pendampingan Bidang Pajak dan Akuntansi bagi Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) Se-Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Aufa Muhammad , Syaiful Syaiful , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: May 2023

Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah already has a large number of business charities. As an organization that echoes the spirit of progress, Muhammadiyah continues to improve in organizational management to realize good organizational governance. This service is part of efforts to realize good governance, especially in the field of financial management. This dedication partner is Muhammdiyah's charitable efforts in the fields of Education and Health in Tuban district. The form of activity is workshops and assistance in the field of tax and accounting. The initial workshop and mentoring activities were carried out by controlling business charity status (AUM) for the purpose of issuing Business Identification Numbers (NIB). Assistance is carried out after AUM has a NPWP, Financial Statements and NIB.
fuzis e as flechas
Authors: SILVA Anyelle Gomes da Silva
Published: May 2023

.Rubens Valente é repórter desde 1989, iniciou sua carreira na Agência Folha, e a partir de então, passou a dar visibilidade a luta pelos direitos dos povos indígenas, principalmente a partir dos anos 90. Desde 2010 é repórter do jornal na sucursal de Brasília, como também colunista do site UOL, já recebeu 17 prêmios nacionais e internacionais e é autor de dois livros: "Operação Banqueiro" e " Os fuzis e as flechas: história de sangue e resistência indígena na ditadura”...
[Recebido em: 21 mai. 2021 – Aceito em: 18 jun. 2021]
Brasil
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO André Gomes da
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo procuro analisar o golpe de Estado ocorrido no Brasil em 2016, à luz de referenciais teóricos que, ainda que se coloquem em campos filosóficos distintos, abordam os temas poder, Estado e governo, tais como Foucault, Arendt, Gramsci e Poulantzas. O esforço teve como propósito demonstrar como um mesmo tema poderia ser abordado por diferentes matizes acadêmicas/ideológicas, sempre procurando respeitar a importância das filiações, identidades e conceitos desenvolvidos ao longo de suas produções literárias. Sob essa metodologia, busquei demonstrar a participação das Forças Armadas no golpe de 2016 bem como sua ascensão política no governo de Jair Bolsonaro.
[Recebido em: 21 mai. 2021 – Aceito em: 18 jun. 2021]
Desvelando o diário Lo Íntimo de Juana Manuela Gorriti
Authors: NOAL Joselma Maria
Published: May 2023

O artigo apresenta Lo íntimo, da argentina Juana Manuela Gorriti (1816-1892), identificando características autoficcionais na obra classificada como diário: o jogo entre realidade e ficção, a tripla e una identidade (narrador, protagonista, autora), a busca pelo autoconhecimento, o caráter terapêutico da escrita, a desordem cronológica. A análise abarca o estudo das memórias individual, coletiva e histórica, verificando como se entrecruzam na obra, reafirmando o caráter inovador da escrita de Gorriti que pode ser considerada uma precursora na escrita autoficcional hispano-americana.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
OPTIMALISASI GERAKAN SAYANG IBU MELALUI KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI EDUKASI TERSTRUKTUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU
Authors: Fadila Dyah Ayu Noer
Published: May 2023

Objective: Kematian ibu biasanya diakibatkan komplikasi selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan. Sekitar 75% dari penyebab kematian ibu adalah pendarahan hebat, tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan pre-eklamsia dan eklamsia) serta, infeksi, komplikasi dari persalinan dan aborsi yang tidak aman. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan edukasi untuk ibu hamil juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan ibu pada masa kehamilan dan kelahiran. Sebagian besar kematian ibu tersebut harusnya dapat dicegah dan atau diselamatkan. Perawatan terampil dan baik selama masa kehamilan sampai masa postpartum seharusnya dapat menyelamatkan nyawa wanita dan bayi baru lahir.Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review (LR) dari makalah dan jurnal tentang perawatan antenatal yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan selama kehamilan.Results: Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka kematian ibu dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan petugas terhadap protokol tetap (protap) ANC sampai proses melahirkan, alur rujukan yang belum maksimal. Beberapa program ANC yang diterapkan oleh puskesmas terdapat kelas ibu hamil serta homecare bagi ibu hamil dengan lila <23 cm. Dalam implementasinya kelas ibu hamil mendorong ibu untuk belajar mengenai nutrisi yang dibutuhkan selama masa kehamilan dan pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan seperti anemia dan preeklamsia.Conclusion: Terbatasnya informasi dan edukasi kehamilan merupakan kunci dari masih tingginya AKI di Indonesia, padahal sejatinya kesehatan ibu dan janin selama kehamilan memiliki pengaruh besar kepada kedua individu tersebut pada saat kehamilan sampai dengan persalinan. Kurangnya informasi dan Ketidakpatuhan dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan menyebabkan tidak dapat diketahui adanya berbagai komplikasi yang mempengaruhi kehamilan.
Hubungan Visceral Fat Dengan VO2Max Pada Pemain Sepak Bola Muda Laki-laki
Authors: Agustiyawan Agustiyawan
Published: May 2023

Objective: to analyze the relationship between visceral fat and VO2Max among young male football playersMethods: This article  A cross-sectional analysis in visceral fat and vo2max among young male football players. 24 subjects participated in this study were amateur football player. The primary outcome was a numerical and visual relationship of the performance bioelectrical impedance analysis to calculate visceral fat and cooper test to calculate VO2Max. Performance was evaluated using validity and reliability test.Results: This study have been shown signification and correlation ( r : = -0,609, p < 0.05) between visceral fat and VO2Max.Conclusion:  Increased the visceral fat have been associated reduced VO2Max among young male football player.
Penerapan Edukasi Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Pasien Dalam Mencegah Jatuh Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Mutrika Rani , Hutahaean Serri
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the implementing fall risk prevention education in increasing patient knowledge and perception of risk of falling.Methods:  This study uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test design without a control group. The sample of this study amounted to 30 patients in the inpatient room of Hospital X.Results:  The results showed that after being given an educational intervention, it showed that 25 of 30 patients (86%) experienced an increase in knowledge of the fall risk and an increase in score of 91%. The results of the paired t-test analysis showed a significant increase (p = 0.000) between the pre-test and post-test.Conclusion:  It can be indicated that there is effectiveness of fall risk prevention education in increasing the patient's knowledge and perception of the risk of falling.
Optimalisasi Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka , Rahyanti Ni Made Sri
Published: May 2023

Objective:  World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa kejadian balita stunting di dunia mencapai sebesar 22,9% atau 154,8 juta balita. Tahun 2020 angka prevalensi stunting nasional mencapai 24,1%. Stunting adalah kondisi balita yang memiliki ukuran badan pendek dan tidak sesuai dengan umur. Stunting harus ditekan dari hulu ke hilir mulai dari program edukasi hingga intervensi gizi untuk mencegah anak gagal tumbuh. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mempercepat mengatasi permasalahan stunting yaitu dengan pembentukan kelompok TPK (Tim Pendamping Keluarga). Methods:  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pra experimental one group pre dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini kader TPK sejumlah 32 orang di Kecamatan Marga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability  sampling dengan jenis Total sampling. Results:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh edukasi tentang stunting terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kader TPK dengan nilai p = 0,284, dimana nilai p lebih besar dari p value 0,05, tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai stunting terhadap sikap kader TPK dimana nilai p>α (p=0.124, α=0.05) dan tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai stunting terhadap tindakan kader dimana nilai p>α (p=0.157, α=0.05. Conclusion: Pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor, salah satunya yaitu factor pendidikan dan pengalaman. Sebagian besar responden sudah mendapatkan pengalaman tentang stunting baik berupa penyuluhan ataupun pelatihan sehingga pengetahuan TPK sudah mumpuni untuk melaksanakan perannya secara optimal dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pengetahuan yang baik juga akan tercermin dalam sikap dan tindakan yang baik pula.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Kesehatan Terhadap Layanan Kesehatan Di Sekolah
Authors: Hutahaean Serri , Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya , Wadu Ruth Mariana Bunga , Apriliana Vionita , Istikomah Lutfi Riskyta
Published: May 2023

Background: Health services are currently very much needed. Especially for school-age children. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of using health technology, namely mobile applications in improving health services in schools. Methods: This research was conducted at the Holy Faithful Obedient Elementary School Sawangan Depok in October 2022. The respondents in this study were 185 students of SD HFO Sawangan Depok. Data was collected using a questionnaire after being given training related to the use of health technology in the form of a health mobile application. Then the data were analyzed using the Paired t-test to determine the effect of using health technology with school health services. Results: The results showed that the health service before the intervention was 29.98, after the intervention, it increased to 30.76, with a p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), meaning that there was a significant effect of the intervention using health technology on improving health services in Indonesia. school. Conclusion: This research can be concluded that there is an improvement in health services in schools after being given training on the use of health technology in the form of school health mobile applications.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dan Ansietas Terhadap Mahasiswa Skripsi
Authors: Manurung Aprida , Pratamah Anita , Elvariani Alda
Published: May 2023

To identify whether there is a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in nursing students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Musi Charitas Catholic University who is currently writing a thesis. This article uses a quantitative descriptive method with a sample of 35 respondents in this study. The majority of respondents are female as many as 32 people (91.4%). A total of 27 (77.1%) respondents had a high level of self-efficacy, but as many as 16 (45.7%) respondents also experienced anxiety in the moderate range. The results of Kendall's Tau-B test found that there was no relationship between self-efficacy (p = 0.933 > 0.05) and anxiety (p = 0.933 > 0.05). Students must improve their self-efficacy so that they do not easily feel anxiety, and can be responsible for carrying out tasks so that they can write a thesis better and can concentrate fully.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Derajat Premenstrual Syndrom Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 3 Makassar
Authors: Bahrun Suriani , Suardi Yunita Suriani
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: PMS merupakan kumpulan gejala yang terjadi pada masa luteal, sebelum menstruasi. Terapi akupresur dapat mengeluarkan hormon endorphin yang dapat mengurangi gejala dari PMS. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahui adanya pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap derajat premenstrual syndrome pada remaja putri. Metode: Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah one grup pretest-posttest design pada 31 responden yang memiliki siklus menstruasi teratur yaitu 24-35 hari. Hasil: hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,001<a =0,005, hal ini berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh terapi akupresur dengan derajat premenstrual syndrome.
Das Feuerwerk der Linie
Authors: Pawlak Anna
Published: May 2023

In 1637 Claude Lorrain made a series of etchings in which he depicted the elaborate fireworks organized by the Spanish ambassador in Rome in occasion of the election of Ferdinand III as King of the Romans. This article deals with the political and religious dimensions of the performative act as well as the complex aesthetic strategies of transferring the ephemeral event into the more lasting medium of print. Considering the Thirty Years’ War, Lorraine’s ‚explosive‘ prints functioned, I argue, as artistic devices to control the forces of fiery destruction, a crucial issue for the princely representation of Habsburg dignity, and to demonstrate the artist’s virtuosity and eruptive innovation.
EFL University Students’ Difficulties in the Essay Writing Process
Authors: Bisriyah Maslihatul
Published: May 2023

Research on foreign language writing has shown that most EFL students faced some difficulties to produce a good composition in English. However, attention has mainly been directed to explore errors found on students’ written work. Little is known about what difficulties students have in the writing process. The present study investigates difficulties students faced in the six steps of writing process, namely choosing a topic, gathering ideas, outlining or organizing ideas, writing the first draft, reviewing the content and structure, as well as revising and making final correction. This study applied a qualitative method by using questionnaire and interview to collect the data. The subjects were English Language Education students who were taking an Essay Writing course in the third semester. The findings indicate that students face difficulties in all steps of essay writing process. Among those six steps, outlining and gathering ideas are claimed as the most effortful steps students have to pass. Writing the first draft and revising are the next two steps considered as challenging. Lastly, choosing a topic and reviewing content and structure are also demanding for small part of students. The difficulties students have and suggestions they propose are presented in this study. Those could be a basis for doing some improvements at institutional as well as individual level.
Teaching English Grammar and Maintaining Students’ Learning Motivation through Humour Stories
Authors: Aniuranti Asfi , Tsani M. Happy Nur , Wulandari Yasinta
Published: May 2023

English structure is one of the principal elements considered problematic by many students. Therefore, every teacher is always encouraged to use the effective teaching ways. One of the proposed ways in teaching English grammar is using media like humour stories. As suggested teaching media, humour stories require an examination. Therefore, this research attempts at finding out the effectiveness of humour stories to teach grammar and maintaining students’ learning motivation. The method employed was quasi-experimental research. The instruments used were a test, questionnaire, and field note. The participants of this study were two classes of English Language Teaching Department. The students learnt some grammar topics such as past simple, present perfect, passive voice of past tense, passive voice of present perfect, passive voice of present simple, passive voice of present continuous, passive voice of present future, relative clause, and noun clause. The results reveal that humour is an effective teaching media for grammar. The significance of 2-tailed (0.035) was lower than 0.05. There is a significant difference between control and experimental group. Furthermore, the result of the questionnaire shows that the usage of humour positively influenced the learners’ motivation. The observation results also reveal that the teaching atmosphere in the experimental class is getting better in each meeting.
 
The Effect of Digital Game-Based Learning Interventions on Cognitive, Metacognitive, and Affective-Motivational Learning Outcomes in School: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Barz Nathalie , Benick Manuela , Dörrenbächer-Ulrich Laura , Perels Franziska
Published: May 2023

Digital game-based learning (DGBL) interventions can be superior to traditional instruction methods for learning, but previous meta-analyses covered a huge period and included a variety of different target groups, limiting the results’ transfer on specific target groups. Therefore, the aim of this meta-analysis is a theory-based examination of DGBL interventions’ effects on different learning outcomes (cognitive, metacognitive, affective-motivational) in the school context, using studies published between 2015 and 2020 and meta-analytic techniques (including moderator analyses) to examine the effectiveness of DGBL interventions compared to traditional instruction methods. Results from random-effects models revealed a significant medium effect for overall learning (g = .54) and cognitive learning outcomes (g = .67). Also found were a small effect for affective-motivational learning outcomes (g = .32) and no significant effect for metacognitive learning outcomes. Additionally, there was no evidence of publication bias. Further meta-regression models did not reveal evidence of moderating personal, environmental, or confounding factors. The findings partially support the positive impact of DGBL interventions in school, and the study addresses its practical implications.
Model Misspecification and Robustness of Observed-Score Test Equating Using Propensity Scores
Authors: Wallin Gabriel , Wiberg Marie
Published: May 2023

This study explores the usefulness of covariates on equating test scores from nonequivalent test groups. The covariates are captured by an estimated propensity score, which is used as a proxy for latent ability to balance the test groups. The objective is to assess the sensitivity of the equated scores to various misspecifications in the propensity score model. The study assumes a parametric form of the propensity score and evaluates the effects of various misspecification scenarios on equating error. The results, based on both simulated and real testing data, show that (1) omitting an important covariate leads to biased estimates of the equated scores, (2) misspecifying a nonlinear relationship between the covariates and test scores increases the equating standard error in the tails of the score distributions, and (3) the equating estimators are robust against omitting a second-order term as well as using an incorrect link function in the propensity score estimation model. The findings demonstrate that auxiliary information is beneficial for test score equating in complex settings. However, it also sheds light on the challenge of making fair comparisons between nonequivalent test groups in the absence of common items. The study identifies scenarios, where equating performance is acceptable and problematic, provides practical guidelines, and identifies areas for further investigation.
Cognitive Diagnosis Testlet Model for Multiple-Choice Items
Authors: Guo Lei , Zhou Wenjie , Li Xiao
Published: May 2023

The testlet design is very popular in educational and psychological assessments. This article proposes a new cognitive diagnosis model, the multiple-choice cognitive diagnostic testlet (MC-CDT) model for tests using testlets consisting of MC items. The MC-CDT model uses the original examinees’ responses to MC items instead of dichotomously scored data (i.e., correct or incorrect) to retain information of different distractors and thus enhance the MC items’ diagnostic power. The Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm was adopted to calibrate the model using the WinBUGS software. Then, a thorough simulation study was conducted to evaluate the estimation accuracy for both item and examinee parameters in the MC-CDT model under various conditions. The results showed that the proposed MC-CDT model outperformed the traditional MC cognitive diagnostic model. Specifically, the MC-CDT model fits the testlet data better than the traditional model, while also fitting the data without testlets well. The findings of this empirical study show that the MC-CDT model fits real data better than the traditional model and that it can also provide testlet information.
Damage Detection and Assessment of Stiffness and Mass Matrices in Curved Simply Supported Beam Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Hadi Nabil Hassan , Abdulkareem Aveen A.
Published: May 2023

In this study, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to detect damage in curved beam model, stiffness as well as mass matrices of the curved beam elements is formulated using Hamilton's principle. Each node of the curved beam element possesses seven degrees of freedom including the warping degree of freedom. The curved beam element had been derived based on the Kang and Yoo’s thin-walled curved beam theory. The identification of damage is formulated as an optimization problem, binary and continuous genetic algorithms(BGA, CGA) are used to detect and locate the damage using two objective functions (change in natural frequencies, Modal Assurance Criterion MAC). The results show the objective function based on change in natural frequency is the best objective and no error was recorded in prediction of location and small error in detecting damage value. Also the result show that the genetic algorithm method are efficient indicating and quantifying single and multiple damage with high precision, and the prediction error for the CGA are less than corresponding value for the BGA.