bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language learning technologies: A review of trends in the USA and globally
Authors: Chinasa Iroabughichi Evurulobi  , Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro  , Olanike Abiola Ajuwon
Published: September 2024

This review provides a succinct overview of the comprehensive review on language learning technologies, exploring key trends in both the United States and global contexts. The review delves into the transformative impact of technology on language education, examining emerging trends that shape the landscape of language learning methodologies. In recent years, language learning technologies have witnessed a remarkable evolution, revolutionizing traditional approaches to language education. This review critically analyzes trends in language learning technologies, focusing on their applications, effectiveness, and implications for language learners, with a specific emphasis on both the United States and global perspectives. The exploration of language learning technologies in the United States reveals a dynamic landscape characterized by innovative tools, platforms, and methodologies. From interactive language apps to virtual reality language immersion experiences, the USA has been at the forefront of adopting cutting-edge technologies to enhance language acquisition. The review assesses the success and challenges of these technologies in diverse educational settings, shedding light on their integration into formal education systems and informal learning environments. On a global scale, the review provides insights into how language learning technologies are shaping language education practices across different countries and regions. It examines the adoption of technology in diverse cultural and linguistic contexts, exploring the effectiveness of digital language learning resources in overcoming linguistic barriers and promoting multilingualism. Key trends identified in the review include the rise of artificial intelligence-driven language tutors, the gamification of language learning, and the increasing emphasis on personalized, adaptive learning experiences. Additionally, the review explores the impact of technology on fostering cultural competence and global communication skills, essential components of language proficiency in the interconnected world. The findings of this review contribute to a deeper understanding of the current state of language learning technologies, offering valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers. By examining trends in the USA and globally, the review provides a comprehensive perspective on the role of technology in shaping the future of language education, paving the way for informed decisions and advancements in language learning methodologies.
Diverse applications of probiotics in health and disease
Authors: Neha Dobriyal  , Megha Singh  , Projoyita Samanta  , V D Bamola  , Sarita Bamola
Published: September 2024

Probiotics play diverse roles in promoting health and well-being, encompassing gut microbiota balance, digestive health, immune function, gut barrier integrity, metabolic health, and mental well-being. With the beneficial effects of probiotics, individuals may improve their gastrointestinal health, boost immune function, and reduce the risk of various diseases. These probiotics compete with pathogens and support gut and immune homeostasis to help in the prevention and cure of gastrointestinal disease, immune disorders, diabetes, obesity, cancer and allergic disorders, etc. Probiotic-rich foods and supplements into the diet offer a proactive approach to maintaining overall health and optimizing the functioning of the gut. Probiotics help to maintain immune homeostasis and decrease the risk of inflammatory disorders and allergic conditions. Several probiotic strains are available on the market and are being consumed in the form of foods, supplements, or drugs for health benefits. Lactobacilli, Bifidobacteria, and Bacillus species are common probiotic strains.
Relationship between the number of nurses on staff and the outcomes of nurse-sensitive patients in acute specialized units: A systematic review
Authors: Zahra Ali Hameed Qurish  , Alia Saeed ALsadeq  , Hakimah Khalil Almohander  , Montaha Neama Ali AL Dawoud  , Fatimah Abdullah Abu Abdullah  , Shorouq Jaafar Alrasheed  , Khalid Sameer Alotaibi  , Mariam Khalid Alsanad  , Meteb Majed Alotaiby  , Mohammad Hassan Al Khalifa
Published: September 2024

Background: The relationship between hospital acquired infections, patient outcomes, adverse events and death, and nursing workloads has been shown in several research. In order to examine the relationship between patient outcomes and the number of nurses on an acute specialty unit, we conducted this systematic review. Method: To enhance the quality of the systematic review, we followed the PRISMA declaration. We searched electronic sources; Pubmed, Google Scholar, and CINAHL to find research publications that looked into the relationship between patient outcomes and the number of nurses on acute specialty units. The search was limited to the English language and published between 2014 and 2023. Result: Six cross-sectional studies were considered in this systematic review. The majority of the research focused on two outcomes: morality and length of ICU hospitalization. Two studies do not include the typical NPR definition. One comprised 69 ICUs, found that a lower bed-to-nurse ratio and a daily plan of care review were both associated with a lower yearly ICU mortality. Instead than focusing on ICU personnel, improving communication is a low-cost, process-specific intervention strategy that may improve clinical outcomes in patients receiving ICU care. Conclusion: A negative association was seen in the majority of the included studies between hospital mortality, length of stay in the intensive care unit, and a rise of nurses in relation to the number of hospital beds or admitted patients.
Strategies for minimizing carbon footprint in the agricultural supply chain: leveraging sustainable practices and emerging technologies
Authors: Jumoke Agbelusi  , Oluwakemi Betty Arowosegbe  , Oreoluwa Adesewa Alomaja  , Oluwaseun A. Odunfa  , Catherine Ballali
Published: September 2024

This article addresses the strategies for minimizing the carbon footprint within the agricultural supply chain, focusing on sustainable practices and emerging technologies. The primary aim is to explore how the adoption of sustainable farming techniques, renewable energy sources, and precision agriculture can significantly reduce carbon emissions and enhance environmental stewardship in agriculture. Key strategies discussed include the implementation of organic farming practices, which avoid synthetic inputs and enhance soil health, and agroforestry, which integrates trees into farming systems to sequester carbon and support biodiversity. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biogas, is examined for its role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Precision agriculture technologies, including GPS and IoT sensors, are highlighted for their ability to optimize resource use and reduce waste. Additionally, the article covers advancements in carbon tracking and management technologies, which provide accurate measurement and reporting of emissions, and sustainable logistics and packaging practices aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of transportation and packaging. The findings underscore that integrating these strategies not only contributes to significant reductions in carbon emissions but also presents opportunities for improving efficiency and sustainability across the agricultural supply chain. The article concludes with implications for industry stakeholders, emphasizing the need for continued innovation and policy support to drive widespread adoption of these practices and technologies. By adopting these strategies, the agricultural sector can make substantial progress toward mitigating climate change and fostering a more sustainable future.
The role of agricultural extension workers in transforming agricultural supply chains: enhancing innovation, technology adoption, and ethical practices in Nigeria
Authors: Oluwakemi Betty Arowosegbe  , Oreoluwa Adesewa Alomaja  , Bashir B. Tiamiyu
Published: September 2024

Agricultural extension workers play a pivotal role in transforming supply chains by bridging the gap between research, innovation, and on-the-ground farming practices. In Nigeria, where agriculture serves as a backbone for economic development and food security, the adoption of modern technologies and ethical farming practices remains critical. This article explores how agricultural extension workers contribute to enhancing productivity, promoting sustainability, and encouraging the diffusion of innovative technologies within Nigeria's agricultural sector. By serving as catalysts for the adoption of advanced tools such as precision agriculture, mobile-based information systems, and climate-smart practices, extension workers help improve efficiency, reduce post-harvest losses, and ensure farmers’ access to markets. The study highlights the challenges faced by these workers, including resource constraints, technological barriers, and policy limitations. Furthermore, the article delves into the ethical dimensions of farming, emphasizing the need for environmentally sustainable and socially responsible practices. Through case studies and a detailed examination of Nigeria’s agricultural landscape, this paper provides insights into the future direction of agricultural extension services and their role in ensuring food security and rural development. The article concludes with policy recommendations to strengthen extension services and their capacity to drive innovation and sustainability in Nigeria’s agriculture sector.
How Parkinson's disease may be similar to Diabetes in terms of spread and transmission
Authors: Shefali Modi
Published: September 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are both chronic, progressive diseases that have significant impacts on global health. Although they manifest differently—Parkinson's as a neurodegenerative disorder and diabetes as a metabolic disorder—emerging research suggests that there might be parallels between the two in terms of their underlying mechanisms, potential for spread within the body, and possibly even their transmission across individuals. This report delves into the similarities and differences between Parkinson's disease and diabetes with a focus on their potential for spread and transmission.
Uses of plasma in medicine
Authors: Sura A. Awadh  , Mazin Eidan Hadi  , Karar Salih Mahdi  , Shaimaa A. Al-Oubaidy
Published: September 2024

Plasma is the liquid portion of whole blood, It is composed largely of water and proteins, and it provides a medium for red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets to circulate through the body. The plasma contains an important amount of antibiotics capable of strengthening the patient's immunity in the face of the threat of the virus. When plasma is injected into the scalp, it renews cells and stimulates the production of collagen and protein, two substances that make up the second middle layer of the skin, which give the skin freshness and vitality. One of the most important benefits of plasma for the face is that it uses platelets to inject the face and it plays several roles inside the skin once it is injected under it. Plasma can be used as a local injection as well to treat tissue ruptures such as knee ligament tears. platelet-rich plasma (PRP) can improve wound-healing processes in orthopedic surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, gynecology and plastic surger.
Mortality predictors in emergency department adult patients with sepsis: A systematic review
Authors: Mazi Mohammed Mazi  , Faisal mohammed alshehri  , Mohammed Faisal Alsamih
Published: September 2024

Background: Sepsis was regarded as a major global public health concern; it continues to be associated with a high death rate despite advancements in contemporary treatment. This research aims to evaluate the predictive effect of clinical scoring systems and biomarkers for sepsis patients in ED. Method: In accordance with PRISMA principles, we carried out this systematic review. We used the internet databases MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and EMBASE to conduct a thorough search of the literature. Articles written in English and released between 2015 and 2023 were involved in the search. Using predictors and ED, we first conducted a comprehensive search that included sepsis and infectious illnesses. Result: A total of 3029 patients from 7 publications—3 cohort, 2 observational, and 2 case control studies—were included in this study. The study by Song et al. in 2019 had the highest fatality rate (46.6%), while the study by Duplessis et al. in 2018 had the lowest mortality rate (6.4%). SIRS criteria, qSOFA score, International Sepsis Conference 2001, and American College of Chest Physicians Guidelines are the diagnostic criteria that are employed. AUC varied from 33.7 (MMP9) to 0.89 (IL-6). Conclusion: AUC was increased significantly when CSSs were combined with IgE, presepsin, IL-6 and PCT.
Potential of Pre-Operative Serum Interleukin-6 as a Biomarker for Colorectal Cancers
Authors: Bandara W.M.M.S. , Muhinudeen F.T. , Malaviarachchi S.L. , Rathnayake A.J.I.S.
Published: October 2024

The diagnosis of colorectal cancers (CRC) at its early stage is challenging due to lack of early markers. Current diagnostic tests are either invasive or show low sensitivity. Interleukins are known to elevate and play important roles in the development and progression of the CRC. The studies on interleukin profiles of CRC patients are mainly confined to Caucasian populations while South Asian data are sparse. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the serum IL-6 and IL-10 levels in a cohort of Sri Lankan CRC patients and explore their potential to be used as markers for early diagnosis/prognosis of CRC. Blood samples from 35 CRC patients and 35 healthy volunteers were obtained after informed consent. Their clinical findings and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels were recorded. Concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10 were measured using ELISA according to manufacturer’s protocols.
Mean serum [IL-6] was found to be significantly higher in CRC patients than controls (p<0.05). The mean [IL-10]showed no difference to that of controls. (p>0.05). Interestingly, the [IL-6] in CRC patients were correlated with the disease stage (Stage I-0.16pg/ml; stage II-7.01pg/ml; stage III-15.8pg/ml and stage IV-35.48pg/ml). CEA levels were not correlated with the disease stage or withIL-6 levels. This study provided preliminary evidence to use IL-6 as a potential biochemical marker for the diagnosis of CRC inaddition to CEA. Furthermore, IL-6 could be a marker for prognosis of CRC. Further studies with higher patient samples are needed to validate the results of this study.
SST trends in certain areas of the Barents Sea in the winter season and mechanisms of their formation
Authors: Lis N. A. , Cherniavskaia E. A. , Timokhov L. A.
Published: September 2024

The climate changes observed over the past few decades are most clearly manifested in the Arctic Ocean. Sea surface temperature (SST) is one of the most reliable indicators of climate change. In this paper we analyze the changes of winter SST for the western, northeastern and southeastern regions of the Barents Sea and examine the relationship of the emerging STS trends with the influence of various external factors. The working data set is represented by average monthly SST values taken from the ERA-5 reanalysis for the period 1949–2023 with a spatial resolution of 0.25×0.25° and average water temperature values on the Kola Meridian section in the 0–50 m layer. Additionally, the Arctic Oscillation (AO), Arctic Dipole (AD) and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) indices were used as external factors that may affect SST variability. The time series analyzed was divided into three periods: 1949–1969, 1970–1990, 1991–2023, where the variability of the analyzed parameters was different. Thus, in the first period the trend in SST changes was negative, for the second period it was slightly negative or neutral, and for the third period it was positive. It is shown that SST in all the regions of the Barents Sea has undergone significant changes, which were most noticeable in the “warm” period of 1991–2023, when the rate of SST increasing was up to 10·10-2 °C/year in areas under the warm Atlantic water influence. The analysis of SST variability in the Barents Sea shows that the positive anomalies observed in the recent years are most likely associated with the changes in the atmospheric circulation. The Wavelet coherence analysis showed the closest agreement between the changes in the sea surface temperature and the AD index in the winter season, and with the AMO index.
Field trial of a seismoacoustic method for ice cover parameters monitoring on the Franz Josef Land archipelago
Authors: Presnov D. A. , Timofeeva A. B.
Published: September 2024

Among the physical parameters of the freezing seas ice cover, ice thickness is of key importance, and its measurement is one of the most important tasks. The increased interest in the state of the sea ice cover as an indicator of global climatic changes, as well as the growth of comprehensive development of the Arctic shelf has caused intensive development of technical and methodological bases for ice observations. Despite the great variety of approaches to ice thickness estimation, all of them are not without weaknesses. Thus, most contact methods imply direct human presence, which significantly complicates the procedure, taking into account, among other factors, the rough weather conditions of the Arctic. Remote methods depend on weather conditions and cannot always provide high spatial resolution. In this connection, it is promising to use satellite observations coupled with the results of autonomous “ground” measurements, which can be seismoacoustic data containing information on the characteristics of elastic waves propagating in the ice-covered sea, is promising. The purpose of this work is to experimentally test a new passive method for monitoring ice cover parameters along long profiles based on the analysis of natural seismoacoustic fields. The article analyzes the data of a full-scale seismoacoustic experiment with a multichannel group of geophones placed on the floating ice of Alexandra Island in the Franz Josef Land archipelago within the framework of a complex expedition of the Russian Geographical Society. The demonstrates that it is in principle possible to use flexural-gravity waves propagating in the floating ice to estimate its characteristics, both in the active mode and by analyzing the ambient noise, is demonstrated. The results of ice parameter reconstruction obtained in a nondestructive manner using seismoacoustic waves and averaged over long profiles are compared with the data of direct contact measurements. This can be further used for monitoring seasonal and multiyear variability of sea ice thickness of freezing seas, including shelf zones.
Seasonal changes in the physicochemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol at the research station “Ice Base Baranova Cape” (Severnaya Zemlya archipelago)
Authors: Sakerin S. M. , Golobokova L. P. , Kalashnikova D. A. , Loskutova M. А. , Onischuk N. A. , Polkin V. V. , Popova E. A. , Rize D. D. , Simonova G. V. , Turchinovich Yu. S. , Khodzher T. V. , Shikhovtsev M. Yu.
Published: September 2024

Since 2017 we have carried out aerosol sampling at the research station “Ice Base Baranova Cape” (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago) with the purpose of studying the variations in aerosol physicochemical characteristics: the concentrations of ions, microelements, organic and elemental carbon (ОС and ЕС), as well as the isotopic composition of carbon δ13C in the aerosol. The average summed concentrations of ions throughout the period of measurements were 1,99 μg/m3, the concentrations of elements were 51,1 ng/m3; and those of ОС and ЕС were 398 and 25 ng/m3, respectively; the isotopic composition of carbon δ13C was–27.6 ‰. The main contribution (73 %) to the ion composition of atmospheric aerosol is due to “marine” ions Na+ and Cl-, and the contribution to the elemental composition is due to terrogenic Fe and Al (71 %). The large enrichment coefficients (with respect to Na+ in sea water) were manifested for ions SO 2-, K+, and Ca2+. Aerosol enrichment by these ions is the largest in the warm period. In the aerosol elemental composition, we identified large enrichment coefficients (with respect to Al in the Earth’s crust) in elements Se, Sn, Sb, Mo, As, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, and Cd, indicating their technogenic origin. The nearest sources of aerosol enrichment by technogenic elements are plants for mining and processing mineral resources in the Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. The statistical generalization of the multiyear data allowed us to calculate for the first time the annual average behavior of the chemical composition of aerosol in the study region. With respect to the seasonal variations, the ions and elements can be divided into three groups: 1) with winter maximum (Na+, Cl-, Mg2+, Br-; Se, Cd, V, Co, As); 2) with summer (PO 3-, NH +, CH SO3-, F-) or autumn (Al, Ti, Li, Sr, Fe, Zn, Ba, Ni) maximum; 3) with poorly defined or indefinite variations in other ions (NO -, K+, SO 2-, Ca2+) and elements (Cu, Pb, Mo, W, Sn, Cr, Sb, Mn). As most of the other characteristics, the annual behaviors of the ОС and ЕС concentrations are characterized by the general maximum in the winter-spring period. In addition, a second maximum is manifested in the ОС content in the summer-autumn period. The average monthly carbon isotopic composition in the aerosol varies in the range from –28.3 ‰ (February) to –27.3 ‰ (May).
Analisis Butir Soal Bahasa Arab Perspektif Anderson dan Krathwohl
Authors: Zulfa Alfiyyatuz , Zunairoh Yuyun , Baity Anggi Nurul
Published: September 2024

Evaluation is an important role in education to assess the extent to which learning objectives have been achieved. In this context, the role of the teacher is crucial in designing evaluations. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2005 Article 10 Paragraph 1, evaluating the assessment tools that have been prepared is part of the teacher's pedagogical competence. This means that teachers must be able to design and assess evaluation tools to ensure that learning objectives are effectively achieved. In drafting test items, there are various levels of difficulty. Anderson and Krathwohl divide them into three levels: LOTS, MOTS, and HOTS. The type of research used is library research. The data source for this research is the final exam questions for the odd semester of the Arabic language subject for the 2023/2024 academic year on 7th grade in Islamic Junior High School 5 Nganjuk, East Java. The analysis method used to analyze this discussion is a qualitative analysis method using content analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) some questions still focus on LOTS and MOTS levels, with more LOTS and MOTS questions included than HOTS questions, thus requiring re-formulation. 2) From the analysis conducted, it was found that there are 25 LOTS questions, 23 MOTS questions, and 2 HOTS questions, and it was noted that the included HOTS questions lack variety.
The Relationship Between Inclusive Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Role of Inclusive Climate and Emotional Commitment
Authors: Çelik Çağlar , Polat Soner , Esen Emre
Published: September 2024

This study explores how inclusive leadership shapes innovative work behavior, focusing on the intermediary effects of emotional commitment and an inclusive climate in Turkish public schools. Drawing on data from 364 teachers in Kocaeli, the research utilized a range of scales to assess aspects like inclusive leadership, emotional commitment, inclusive climate, and innovative work behavior. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results show a positive impact of inclusive leadership on innovative work behavior. However, the impact is mediated through the presence of an inclusive climate and high levels of emotional commitment. The findings suggest that while inclusive leadership is necessary for fostering innovation, it is the combination of an emotionally supportive and inclusively diverse environment that truly enhances innovative behaviors among teachers. This comprehensive approach not only supports the innovative capacity of individuals but also contributes to a more dynamic and creative educational atmosphere. This study highlights the importance of adopting a holistic leadership strategy in educational institutions. It underscores the need for school administrators to not only practice inclusive leadership but also actively cultivate an environment that values diversity and fosters emotional commitment. By doing so, schools can become fertile grounds for innovation, benefiting educators and students alike. The research provides valuable insights into the mechanisms through which leadership can influence organizational behavior and offers a framework for fostering innovation in educational settings.
Maurício Wellisch: A Forgotten Modern in Brazil
Authors: da Costa Junior Martinho Alves
Published: September 2024

This article aims to give visibility to the work of Maurício Wellisch (1904-1961). An artist active in the first decades of the 20th century, Wellisch stood out especially with his illustrations. He participated in exhibitions as a painter and was a prolific chronicler and critic of the arts. Graduated in law in 1925, he soon embarked on a political career, working continuously at Itamaraty. A career diplomat, he served in numerous cities, such as Antwerp, Prague, etc. During this period, he moved away from his brushes, remaining, however, faithful to writing in a continuous approach to culture and arts in the places he visited. For this work we will focus the analysis on two periodicals, Phoenix and Boletim de Ariel. The first, published between 1924 and 1926, whose proposal was to establish a direction, perceive and act in a post-war world, rising from the ashes through the arts. In addition to Wellisch, the periodical was illustrated by Ismael Nery, Oswaldo Teixeira, A, Voigt, Lleux, among others. In specific cases like Lleux or Voigt the aesthetic is close to that of Mauricio Wellisch.
The Role of Incubation in Ancient Greek Asklepieions
Authors: =Liwerska-Garstecka Aneta
Published: September 2024

The sanctuaries of Asklepios served a healing function in the Greek world throughout antiquity. In modern historiography, it is believed that the sick were treated there by incubation, i.e., sleeping in the temple to obtain a divinatory dream. However, the sources are not clear on this matter. In this article, I analyse four sources that, in my opinion, are the most representative of the issue of treatment methods in the Asklepieions. From the classical period, inscriptions describing healings from Epidauros and the comedy "Wealth" by Aristophanes are extremely important, while from Roman times they include "The Sacred Tales" by Aelius Aristides and the Apellas’ inscription from Epidauros. It is significant that none of these sources describes the incubation ritual, and the treatment methods presented in them are rational from the viewpoint of contemporary medicine. Incubation was practiced in the Asklepieions, but its role, in my opinion, was much smaller than commonly believed.
COLLABORATIVE BASED TOURISM GOVERNANCE MODEL IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Wahyudin Cecep , Firliandoko Robby , Amalia Nadia , Alfin Zulfa Agra
Published: October 2024

Tourism has great potential to improve the economy, create jobs, and support the development of various regions. However, improper tourism management can cause problems such as environmental degradation, excessive tourism and unequal economic benefits. Therefore, it is essential that collaborative-based tourism management can be effective in developing sustainable tourism. This research aims to identify collaborative-based tourism governance research in tourism development. The output of this research is to provide recommendations for a collaborative-based tourism governance model to impact tourism development in the Tenjolaya sub-district, Bogor Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with 28 informants from the sub-district government and the Tenjolaya tourism awareness group. After the data was collected using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, field notes, analytical memos, and document elicitation, the researcher continued the analysis of the data obtained and then confirmed it using data validity techniques. The research results show that tourism governance in Tenjolaya has implemented collaborative governance even though it is still local, so every indicator still needs to be optimally fulfilled using the good tourism governance model and the public-private partnership model. Thus, tourism governance in Tenjolaya must focus on good tourism collaboration so that tourism goals in Tenjolaya can be achieved based on fulfilling indicators that support good tourism governance, good tourism development and good tourism sustainability.
Alteraciones metabólicas observadas en pacientes en seguimiento clínico durante el primer año de confinamiento por Covid-19
Authors: Tibaldo María Cecilia , Pereyra María Celina , Saad Emanuel José
Published: September 2024

Introduction: At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, confinement measures were applied in many states around the world, producing changes in lifestyle and health habits, whose metabolic impact was different in different populations.
Objectives: Describe the metabolic and anthropometric changes in office patients in the City of Córdoba during the confinement period and determine possible associated factors.
Methods: Retrospective analytical observational study based on the review of the medical records of patients seen in an endocrinology clinic in Córdoba, Argentina. They were followed up during the 1-year period by evaluating metabolic and anthropometric characteristics.
Results: 149 patients were included, of which 116 (77.9%) were female and the median:IQR age was 50:36.5-58 years. At the end of follow-up, a significant increase in alcohol consumption (18.1% vs 11.4%, p=0.001) was observed, as well as the number of diabetic patients (diagnosis of 20 new cases). 49.67% of patients increased their body weight, with a median of 3.1 kg (IQR 25-75%: 1.4-7.5 kg). Patients who had longer follow-up (3 or more controls during the year) decreased their Body Mass Index and increased physical activity.
Conclusions: Although confinement was generally associated with an increase in obesity, diabetes and consumption of toxic substances, in patients who were monitored more frequently, better control of body weight and increased activity was observed. physical.
Dermatitis por Paederus, una enfermedad para no olvidar
Authors: Félix Caviedes Camila , Chamorro Gaón Yoselin , Freire Patricio
Published: September 2024

Paederus contact dermatitis is a skin disease caused by beetles of the genus Paederus and the release of a vesicant substance called paederin. It is worldwide distributed; However, it is more common in rainy seasons and hot climates. The clinical manifestations are vesicle-pustules that settle on erythematous skin. Treatment is based on washing with soap and water to neutralize the action of the toxin and the administration of topical steroids in short cycles. We report the case of a 28-year-old male patient who came to the dermatology clinic with a 48-hour history of two erythematous plaques with central blisters plus superficial ulceration located on the flexor aspect of the arm and right forearm, accompanied by a sensation of burning and itching at the site of the lesions, without other accompanying symptoms. As background, he states that he was on vacation in the coastal region of Ecuador when the lesions appeared. An incisional biopsy was performed and due to the clinical characteristics and the history of travel to a tropical region, it was diagnosed as Paederus dermatitis and treatment with antihistamines, topical steroids and cold compresses was indicated. After 8 days of treatment, the lesions subsided, leaving post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Porfiria Aguda como etiología infrecuente de PRES
Authors: Ramon y Cajal Calvo Juan , Lopez Negredo David , Raymundez Valhondo Javier , Perez Abad Laura
Published: September 2024

Introduction: porphyria is a rare condition in which heme metabolism is altered. Clinical case: 29-year-old young man who goes to the emergency room with abdominal pain, vomiting and seizures. To determine the underlying cause, a brain computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed, confirming the presence of involvement at the parieto-occipital level. Laboratory and urine tests are positive for porphyria, with improvement and resolution of the condition through targeted treatment. Discussion: Porphyrias are rare metabolic disorders with dominant autonomic inheritance that affect heme biosynthesis. In a minority of cases, an external factor can trigger a crisis producing abdominal and neurological symptoms. Imaging findings in acute porphyria are characteristic of PRES (posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome), with cortico-subcortical involvement. Conclusion: Although it is an uncommon etiology in typical PRES imaging, acute porphyria attacks should be suspected in young patients with seizure attacks without hypertension and associated abdominal pain.
A 60 años de la muerte del Prof. Pablo Luis Mirizzi. Panteón familiar en el Cementerio San Jerónimo
Authors: Acerbi Norma
Published: September 2024

60° years after the death of Prof. Pablo Luis Mirizzi.
Empirical Correlation of Hossaena Town Soil Index Properties with California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Values
Authors: Molla Kassa Semachew , Tamirat Habte , Quezon Emer
Published: September 2024

California bearing ratio (CBR) is a key input factor in pavement structural design that is used to determine character size, the strength of unbound materials, and subgrade soils. The construction of a straightforward and logical regression model to forecast the CBR of unbound materials as a function of the index properties of the material. This work explains the relationship between compaction parameters and Atterberg limit tests. Laboratory test was conducted to get the independent (percent finer, liquid limit, plastic limit, plastic index, maximum dry density and moisture content), and dependent variables (CBR). A statistical package for social science software (SPSS) used to develop the mathematical model both in single and multiple regression. The viability of using multiple linear regression analysis to relate CBR values to soil index features was investigated. In this study, SPSS is used to examine each independent variable's significance individually. The multiple linear regression analysis was used to create the correlation, which had an eighteen-person sample size and a modest determination coefficient of R2 = 0.821. The CBR has good relation with maximum dry density and optimum moisture content compared to other parameters. This model applicable for small structure in the specified soil type, MH.
The Effect of Road Roughness on Travel Time
Authors: Chandra Agung , Natalia Christine
Published: September 2024

Travel time can be decreased by increasing the speed. Speed has a relationship with road roughness. In this research, there were forty different routes and travel time for each route was simulated by thirty different kinds of speed resulted from three categories of International Roughness Index : smooth, fair, and rough that range from 0.60 to 3.50. The routes were taken from daily operation – shipping activities which the starting point and the end point were from the main warehouse. The sequence of locations for each route in shipping activity was determined by the OptimoRoute software. The shortest, the mean and the longest travel time for each route was determined by Phython program. The results showed that travel time on smooth road was more efficient around 36.17% than fair road, more efficient around 57.19% than rough road, and the travel time on fair road was more efficient around 49.10% than rough road.
Effect of Chemical Composition on Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binders Modified with Rap Binders and Rejuvenator
Authors: Okon Inyang Enobong , Ndarake Usanga Idorenyin , Primus Okon Kufre , Asuquo Saturday Sunday , Okon Mkpa Edidiong
Published: September 2024

Conventional rejuvenating agents such as virgin binders, polymers and so on, poses environmental, technical, and economic challenges. The objective of this study is to investigate the interaction between chemical components and rheological behavior of hot mix asphalt modified with RAP binder and diesel engine waste oil (DEWO) as rejuvenator. 7.2% DEWO was added to the RAP binder to achieve the modified binder (MB), and the effects of the rejuvenator through the MB were evaluated at varying percentages (0 to 100% by weight of the virgin binder) using Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) under short and long-term aging at high and intermediate temperatures, as well as low temperatures using Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR). Saturates, aromatics, resins, and asphaltenes (SARA)-separation, Indirect tensile stiffness modulus test (ITSM), and fatigue life test were also employed to investigate the interaction between chemical components and rheological properties of binder. Results indicated that incorporating 50% modified RAP binder significantly enhanced the performance of the asphalt mixtures, it was also discovered that 100% of RAP content meets standard specifications when modified with oil rejuvenators. This research suggests that large quantities of diesel engine waste oil can be diverted from landfills and employed as useful resource in asphalt production.
Determining the required number of base stations for winter road maintenance and their locations by integer linear programming
Authors: Ivanović Aleksandra , Nikolić Miloš , Šelmić Milica
Published: September 2024

Cold weather and precipitation that occur even in the winter can significantly threaten the normal functioning of road traffic. Therefore, winter road maintenance activities are significant and need to be planned. Some of the decisions related to winter road maintenance can include determining the number and location of base stations, determining the structure of the vehicle fleet, defining the amount of road-spreading material that needs to be procured, etc. This paper focused on determining the number and locations of base stations for winter road maintenance. This is an important problem of a strategic nature, which was solved in two steps in the paper. In the first step, the minimum required number of base stations is determined to cover the entire observed region. In the second step, specific locations of facilities are determined, to minimize the total distance that vehicles need to travel during road maintenance. In both steps, the solution is performed using integer linear programming. In the paper, the model was tested using the example of road maintenance in the Banat district. Excel Solver was used to solve integer linear programs.
Ways To Improve The Development Of Tax Policy In Uzbekistan
Authors: Makhmudov Odiljon Kholmirzaevich
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the current challenges in the tax policy of Uzbekistan, identifying critical gaps in the existing framework. Utilizing a comprehensive analysis of domestic and international tax strategies, the research employs a mixed-methods approach, including both qualitative and quantitative assessments, to explore the effectiveness of current tax laws and their impact on economic stability. The findings reveal significant areas for improvement, particularly in aligning tax rates with economic goals and enhancing compliance mechanisms. The study concludes with practical implications for policymakers, suggesting reforms to optimize tax collection and foster sustainable economic growth.
Unraveling the Potential of Decentralized Finance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Opportunities, Risks, and Future Trends
Authors: Gailan Ismael Abdullah
Published: October 2024

The financial sector is going through a major transformation and evolution with the emergence of Decentralized Finance (DeFi). It is a modern concept that is reshaping the traditional financial landscape and thus changing traditional financial structures. This research delves into the term “Decentralized Finance” by exploring its various advantages, associated challenges, and future patterns and trends. Leveraging blockchain technology, DeFi offers new financial services without intermediaries that in turn enhance financial inclusion, autonomy, and economic empowerment of individuals, though this also entails enormous risks and challenges, including vulnerability to smart contract vulnerabilities, regulatory uncertainty, and market volatility. This research also attempts, through a systematic literature review, to identify the most significant opportunities for DeFi, such as democratized access to financial services, lower transaction fees, and increased liquidity. Additionally, this research highlights the key challenges facing the development of DeFi, such as limitations on its ability to handle large transactions, concerns about user data protection, and the need to adhere to regulatory standards. The paper concludes with a view and insights into the future of DeFi, emphasizing the importance of regulatory clarity, technological innovation, and community governance in shaping the trajectory of DeFi. This analysis contributes to gaining a deeper understanding of the potential and capabilities of DeFi, and provides stakeholders with indispensable insights to navigate the dynamics of DeFi.
The Influence of Resilience, Work Ethic, and Self-Awareness on the Performance of Employees of Private Universities in Bengkulu City
Authors: Saputra Wiwin , Husaini  , Susena Karona Cahya
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of resilience, work ethic, and self-awareness on the performance of employees at private universities in Bengkulu City. The research addresses the need for higher education institutions to enhance job satisfaction and performance by focusing on various dimensions, including job conditions, professional commitment, and workplace dynamics. Despite the demands that often exceed capacity, employee resilience is crucial for fulfilling these responsibilities. The study fills a knowledge gap by exploring the relationships between these psychological factors and employee performance. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing questionnaires distributed to 160 respondents. The sampling method was Non-Probability Sampling, with an 85% response rate. Data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS for Windows. The results indicate a significant positive effect of resilience, work ethic, and self-awareness on employee performance, with an F-count of 74.551 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that private universities should invest in education and training to enhance employee skills and knowledge, thereby improving performance and loyalty. Future research should extend the study duration and improve researcher-respondent feedback to build on these insights.
Impact of IT and English Courses on Youth Unemployment in Bulungur District, Samarkand
Authors: Soliev Mukhammadkhon Bobirshoevich  , Mirxond Umirillo o’gli Mamadiyorov
Published: October 2024

This research looks into how IT and English language classes affect youth unemployment in Bulungur District, Samarkand, where rural unemployment rates have stayed consistently high. In spite of numerous government interventions, there remains a shortage of studies on the efficacy of skill-focused educational initiatives in rural Uzbekistan. Utilizing a combination of different methodologies, the research study examines secondary data from local employment reports and conducts a case study on Purpose Education, a prominent training center in the area. Research shows that the incorporation of IT and English classes led to a notable decrease in unemployment, as the employment rate for graduates rose from 43% in 2021 to 76% in 2022. The findings indicate that focused educational efforts can successfully tackle joblessness in rural regions, but additional synchronization with local economic demands and enhancements to infrastructure are required for long-term achievement. The research offers important knowledge for policy makers and schools looking to decrease rural unemployment with skill development initiatives.
The Role of the Family Hope Program in Fostering Entrepreneurial Spirit in Bima
Authors: Rizkan Muhammad , Amanda  , Purnamasari Indah , Saputri Adinda Riska
Published: October 2024

This study explores the potential of the Family Hope Program (FHP) in fostering entrepreneurship among underprivileged families in Bima City, Indonesia, as a means of poverty alleviation. The FHP, a government initiative, provides financial assistance to improve living standards, but challenges such as limited capital, market access, and distribution channels hinder entrepreneurial efforts. Using thematic analysis, the research examines how the FHP influences entrepreneurial development through training, seminars, mindset shifts, and support mechanisms. Findings show that FHP effectively encourages beneficiaries to adopt an entrepreneurial mindset, enhancing their potential for self-reliance. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to overcome capital and market access barriers, contributing to poverty reduction efforts.
Exploring the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Corporate Governance and Firm Value
Authors: Rajest S. Suman , Regin R.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committees on firm value, with corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure serving as a moderating variable. Focusing on LQ-45 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2022, the research utilizes a sample of 35 firms with 112 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that institutional ownership and audit committee presence significantly affect firm value. CSR disclosure strengthens the relationship between institutional ownership and firm value, suggesting that firms with higher CSR engagement see a greater impact of institutional ownership on their value. Conversely, CSR disclosure weakens the effect of managerial ownership on firm value, indicating that increased CSR activities might diminish the influence of managerial ownership. Additionally, CSR does not enhance the relationship between audit committee presence and firm value. This research highlights the nuanced role of CSR in moderating governance mechanisms and their impact on firm value, offering insights for policymakers and investors in emerging markets.