bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on seed borne infection of Anthracnose on Dolichos lab-lab by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and its Control
Authors:   Assitant Mycologist, Regional Research Station Aduthurai, RAMAKRISHNAN LAKSHMI
Published: November 2023

Anthracnose of Dolichos lab-lab var. typicus is caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Save & Magn.) Briosi and Cavara (Glomerella lindemuthianum (Sace & Magn.) Shear. The diseasó is found to be both externally and internally seed borne. Seed borne infection of Dolichos lab-lab by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is reported for the first time in the prosent investigations. Among the various seed treatments tried for the control of the disease, Dow 9-B has recorded significantly greater germination than control. Among the systemic chemicals, treating the seeds with zine chloride solution has recorded highest germi nation. In respect of the others, one hour soaking appears to be the optimum. Soaking the seods in water at a temperature of 60° C for 10 to 30 minutes appears to be the optimum without impairing seed viability.
Review of Manurial trials in Madras State on Potato
Authors:   Assitant Dean and  Professor of Agronomy, Agrl,College and Research Institute,Coimbatore, A MARIAKULANDAI , Y.B MORACHAN ,   Lecture in Agriculture U.S.A
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the results of manurial trials on Potato conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Nanjanad since its inception in 1917 have been reviewed.
First record of the Green Nettle Slug caterpillar, Thosea aperiens WIk.. in India
Authors:   Assitant Lecture in Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, B VASANTHARAJ DAVID , T SANTHANARAMAN ,   Additional Lecture in Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

The seasons! occurrence and life-history of the green nettle slug caterpillar, Thosea aperiens Wik., a new pest of cholam (Sorghum spp.) in Coimbatore are reported in this paper. Besides cholam it attacks ragi and redgram. The larvae defoliate the plants and also cause annoyance to persons by inflicting severe pain by the poisonous hairs if they happen to come in contact with the haire. The moth emergence takes place by October- November and the larvae feed on the loaves till December. The full grown larva forms the cocoon in the soil during December-January. The larva aestivates for about 8 to 9 months and forms the pupa by August-September.
The Role of Petrochemical Sector Exports in the Diversification of the Saudi Economy: A Scenario Analysis of Foreign and Domestic Price Shocks
Authors: Hasanov Fakhri , Javid Muhammad , Aliyeva Heyran
Published: November 2023

Diversification of the economy, including exports, is a core goal of Saudi Vision 2030 (SV2030). The petrochemical sector can considerably contribute to the Kingdom’s diversification strategy, as it holds a substantial share in non-oil exports. First, this study econometrically estimated how exports of chemicals and rubber-plastics were shaped by theoretically articulated domestic and foreign factors over the 1993-2020 period. Then, the estimated export equations were integrated into a general equilibrium model, called the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) Global Energy Macroeconometric Model (KGEMM), and a scenario analysis was conducted for the diversification implications of foreign and domestic price shocks until 2035.
Differences in Blood Glucose Levels of NaF Plasma with Blood Stored at Room Temperature
Authors: Nining Kurniati  , Soleha Pane
Published: November 2023

Blood glucose is sugar contained in the blood, derived from carbohydrates in the diet, and stored as glycogen in the liver and skeletal muscles. Blood glucose examinations are widely recommended by paraclinics, which aim to screen or monitor diabetes mellitus. Ideally, blood glucose levels should be checked immediately. This study aims to determine the difference in blood glucose levels in NaF plasma immediately checked with stored blood after 2 and 4 hours of storage at room temperature. This type of research is comparative analysis. The sample is venous blood from as many as 30 respondents, taken by random sampling. The blood glucose level in NaF plasma was immediately examined by the GOD-PAP method, and as a comparison, the blood glucose level in NaF plasma with blood stored for 2 hours and the blood glucose level in NaF plasma with blood stored for 4 hours Blood was put in three different NaF (Sodium Flouride) tubes: immediately examined blood, 2-hour stored blood, and 4-hour stored blood. The results of the study found differences in blood glucose immediately checked with blood stored for 2 hours and 4 hours at room temperature with a value of p > 0.05 (p = 0.001 and 0.002). The conclusion of this study was that significant differences were found between blood glucose levels immediately checked with blood stored for 2 hours and 4 hours at room temperature.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK IMAGERY TRAINING UNTUK MENGATASI INSOMNIA PADA KLIEN “N” MAHASISWA UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Nur Tasha Amelia  , Suryati  , Neni Noviza
Published: November 2023

This research is entitled "Application of Image Training Techniques in Overcoming Insomnia in Clients "N" Students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang". This study aims to determine the insomnia condition experienced by client "N" in UIN Raden Fatah Palembang students and to determine the application of imagery training techniques to overcome insomnia in client "N" in UIN Raden Fatah Palembang students. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach and case study method. The subject of this research is one of the students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, namely client "N". Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. While data analysis techniques, pattern matching, formation of explanations and time series analysis. The results of this study indicate that the condition of client "N"'s insomnia is difficulty sleeping, feeling tired, headaches, difficulty concentrating, irritability, red eyes, and sleepiness during the day so they don't do activities. well. After carrying out the counseling process in 8 meetings using 5 stages in the application of imagery training techniques, so that results are obtained, client "N" has experienced many changes and has returned to its original state where the client is able to sleep and regulate his sleep. pattern correctly. Client "N" began to show a responsive response and concentrate fully in completing tasks and obligations. This shows a much better change in client "N" and helps clients maintain a balance of sleep patterns and health, through Imagery Training therapy to form good habits in client "N".
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI PP. DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG
Authors: Al Musafiri M Rizqon , Nur Hafifah  , Chumeysa Yuslihati Intiha  , Fatmawati Nur fitria
Published: November 2023

Problems related to the needs of counselling guidance teachers in the education unit of PP Darussalam.  The purpose of this study is to identify aspects of competence that need to be emphasised in strengthening the competence of counselling guidance teachers at PP Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. This type of research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches (Mix Methode). . Data were obtained from questionnaires and interviews distributed to counselling teachers at units in PP Darussalam Blokagung ranging from SD, SMP, MTs, SMA, SMK, MA. The needs analysis of counselling teachers has 7 main points of problems (1) Teachers are still adapting to counselling materials; (2) the division of tasks between class teachers, students and counselling teachers is not appropriate; (3) counselling teachers do not come from a counselling background; (4) counselling teachers are given other subjects besides counselling; (5) counselling teachers do not have counselling certification; (6) the ratio of counselling teachers is not appropriate; (7) differences in handling between pesantren and schools.

 

Permasalahan yang terkait dengan kebutuhan guru Bimbingan Konseling di unit pendidikan PP Darussalam.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Mengenali aspek kompetensi yang perlu mendapatkan penekanan dalam penguat kompetensi guru bimbingan konseling di PP Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (Mix Methode). . Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan wawancara yang dibagikan kepada guru BK pada unit di PP Darussalam Blokagung mulai dari SD, SMP, MTs, SMA, SMK, MA. Analisis kebutuhan guru BK memiliki 7 poin utama masalah (1) Guru masih beradaptasi dengan materi bimbingan konseling; (2) pembagian tugas antara guru kelas, kesiswaa dan guru BK yang belum sesuai; (3) guru BK bukan berasal dari latar belakang BK; (4) Guru BK diberikan mapel lain selain BK; (5) Guru BK belum memiliki sertifikasi konseling; (6)Jumlah Rasio guru BK yang belum sesuai; (7) Perbedaan penanganan antara pesantren dan sekolah.
Analisis Determinan Harga Saham Bris (Pt Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk)
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Pasaribu Rifdah Atika , Pulungan Rahmat Rizki , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: November 2023

This research is to analyze the efffect of liquidity ratios, profitability, bi rate, consumer price index and the money supply on BRIS stock prices. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. In this study there are six variables consisting of five independent variables and one dependent variable. The independent variables in this study are the ratio of liquidity, profitability, bi rate, consumer price index and the money supply while the dependent variable is stock prices. Method analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that ROA, BI rate,  and money supply (JUB) partially affect BRIS stock prices with their respective significance levels, namely ROA of 0.0251, BI rate of 0.0000, Money in circulation of 0.0000. Meanwhile , the Current Ratio (CR) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) variables have no effect on BRIS stock prices. Based on this, it can be concluded that the independent variables jointly affect the BRIS stock price.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk, Kebutuhan dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Produk Murabahah Mikro Di BPRS Mitra Mentari Sejahtera Ponorogo
Authors: Alfikaromah Lia , Nurhidayati Maulida
Published: November 2023

BPR Syariah Mitra Mentari Sejahtera is a company engaged in the field of Islamic banking that serves deposits in the form of savings and time deposits and distributes sharia-managed financing located in Ponorogo Regency. One of the financing products available at BPRS Mitra Mentari Sejahtera Ponorogo is a micro murabaha product. Based on the data obtained, it is known that during the last two years, micro muarabahah financing products have not experienced an increase in the number of customers. According to Philip Kotler and Kelvin Lane Keller, there are several factors that influence customer decisions such as knowledge, needs and according to Mansur Razak, one of the factors that influence decisions is promotion. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of knowledge of financing products, needs and promotions on customer decisions. using micro murabahah products at BPRS Mitra Mentari Sejahtera Ponorogo. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a population of 299 and a sample of 75 respondents. The data collection technique for this study was to distribute questionnaires to 75 micro murabaha financing customers. The data analysis technique was carried out using multiple linear regression methods. In this study, the knowledge variable has no effect on customer decisions, while the need and promotion variables have an effect on customer decisions. But simultaneously all variables influence the customer's decision to use micro murabahah products.
“English Speaking Club” Pendampingan Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Dan Kualitas Speaking Mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan Iai Darussalam Blokagung
Authors: Rizkiyah Faiqotur , Khawa Dewi , Munawaroh Syarifah Robiatul , Mukaromah Annisa Fitria
Published: November 2023

The underlying of this community service is the TBIG students’ inability to speak English well. This is due to their lack of self-confidence, lack of vocabulary and practice. It is necessary to overcome through English Speaking Club program. The mentoring method used is Asset-based Community Development (ABCD) which views the community as potential people. The results show that students' speaking ability improves. This improvement is shown by positive changes in terms of vocabulary and pronunciation. Their Vocabularies are increasingly varied and the pronunciation is also precise.  Meanwhile, Students' self-confidence also improves. As their vocabularies increase, students feel more confidence to communicate and speak English in public. The fear and lack of confidence toward their ability slowly disappears.  Furthermore, the English tutor's ability improves. This improvement can be seen from the micro teaching which was followed after the workshop activities. They shared their experiences with each other on how to open and animate the class atmosphere and close the class
El desafio del hiperpluralismo a la democracia y la renovación del liberalismo político
Authors: Palomar Torralbo Agustín
Published: November 2023

En reseña de:Ferrara, Alessandro, El horizonte democrático. El hiperpluralismo y la renovación del liberalismo político, trad.Antoni Martínez Riu, Herder, Barcelona, 2014.
Development of Literacy and Numeracy-Based Assessment Instruments for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Students
Authors: Adriyani Zuanita , Faqih Muhammad Izzatul , Kharirroh  , Malik Muh Syauqi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop a good literacy and numeracy-based assessment instrument and the implementation of instrument of the assessment is expected to measure the literacy and numeracy skills of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education UIN Walisongo students. The development procedure in this study adopts the Cennamo and Kalk development reseachr program (R&D) model with steps (1) defining phase, which includes literature study and preliminary observation; (2) the planning phase in the form of the preparation of 30 questions of literacy and numeracy-based assessment instruments; (3) the demonstration phase in the form of a theoretical test of the validity of the question by the expert; (4) the development phase in the form of improving questions based on validators' suggestions and conducting question implemented to number of 35 students to determine empirically valid questions; and (5) the phase of presenting theoretically and empirically valid question instruments as many as 19 questions on a broader scale with 42 students and determining the level of literacy and numeracy skills of students. The selected sample population was students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education UIN Walisongo Semarang, third-semester class of 2020/2021. Sampling is carried out by purposive sampling technique. The result concludes that the assessment instrument developed meets the criteria of feasible and valid theoretically and empirically. The literacy and numeracy skills of PGMI UIN Walsiongo students in the low category are seen from the analysis of the six literacy and numeracy indicators.
Applying Sexual Education to Elementary School Children in the Digital Native Era
Authors: Puspita Erisa , Utami Ratnasari Diah
Published: November 2023

In this digital native era, numerous cases of harassment, assault, and violence against women, including sexual harassment, have occurred within society. It is disheartening to note that not only adults but also children are vulnerable to becoming victims, resulting in negative impacts on them both physically and psychologically. These circumstances form the basis for researchers to investigate the implementation of sexual education for elementary school children. This study aims to: 1) understand the extent of teachers' and parents' understanding of sexual education, and 2) describe the implementation of sexual education at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing a phenomenological approach and a qualitative descriptive case study design. To ensure data validity, the researcher employed triangulation of sources and techniques. Data analysis involved three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data were collected through interviews and documentation related to sexual education in elementary schools. The findings of the research indicate that both parents and teachers have a strong understanding of the importance of sexual education for children in the digital native era, considering the prevalence of such cases in society. This understanding serves as a foundation for anticipating and preventing negative outcomes. The implementation of sexual education at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta is commendable, as evidenced by classroom learning activities, supportive initiatives, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and collaboration with parents. These indicators demonstrate that the school is prepared and concerned about sexual education.
Studies on the Moisture Dependent Physical Properties of Cowpea
Authors: A. J. Abubakar , L. G. Abubakar , B. G. Jahun , O. L. Akangbe
Published: November 2023

Cowpea is a very important legume in Nigeria that is being utilized to Substitute high-cost animal protein for low-income people. The knowledge of some physical properties of various moisture contents is of utmost importance in the design of its handling and processing equipment and machinery, which is the aim of this work, which studied the physical properties of IT99K-573-1-1 (SAMPEA14) variety of Cowpea within 8.77 to 21.58 % db moisture content. The properties studied include Major, Intermediate, and Minor diameters, Sphericity, Surface area, Specific gravity, Volume, Bulk density, 50-tap density, 100-tap density, 1250-tap density, seed mass, Angle of repose, Geometric mean diameter, and Arithmetic mean diameter. The obtained results indicate that the Size, Sphericity, Geometric, Arithmetic diameter, Surface area, and seed mass increase linearly with an increase in moisture content by 13.8%, 27.4%, and 16.1% for the size, respectively. While sphericity rises by 7.5% and geometric mean diameter, arithmetic mean diameter, surface area, and grain mass increase by 22.2%, 20.7%, 24.9%, and 16.11%, respectively. Specific gravity, density, and repose angle were inversely linearly related to moisture content. Regression equations for each of the properties related to the grains' moisture content were developed.
The Role of Human Factors in the Accreditation Process in Healthcare Services
Authors: Alzarooni Amer Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Healthcare accreditation serves as a critical strategy for quality improvement and patient safety. While existing literature has explored its impact on clinical and organizational outcomes, there is a notable gap in understanding the role of human factors such as leadership, organizational culture, and staff engagement. This study aims to elucidate the role of these human factors in the accreditation process within healthcare services in Dubai, U.A.E.Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, triangulating data from literature reviews, cross-sectional surveys with healthcare workers, and semi-structured key informant interviews. The study utilized a purposive sampling technique to select participants who have direct experience with healthcare accreditation processes.Results: The findings indicate that effective leadership, a positive organizational culture, and high levels of staff engagement significantly influence the success of healthcare accreditation. Qualitative data revealed themes of leadership influence, organizational culture, and staff engagement, which were corroborated by quantitative data.Discussion: The study extends the existing literature by providing nuanced insights into how human factors influence healthcare accreditation. The findings have implications for healthcare policy and practice, suggesting the need for targeted leadership development programs, cultural transformation initiatives, and staff engagement programs.
Resume Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Mengenai Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad
Authors: Syarif Rina Maulina
Published: November 2023

Membahas mengenai konsep ekonomi pada masa Nabi Muhammad
Comparison of Three Dynasties: Umayyads, Abbasids and Ottoman Turks
Authors: Adrianto Putri
Published: November 2023

Comparison of Three Dynasties: Umayyads, Abbasids and Ottoman Turks
Perceptions and learning in organization
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: November 2023

Persepsi (Perceptions) adalah proses pemilihan,pengorganisasian,dan penafsiran informasi dalam rangka untuk memahami dunia sekitar kita,dan kita perlu memilih informasi yang akan digunakan untuk menjadi pertimbangan, lalu dikelompokkan dan lalu ditafsirkan makna yang didapatkan dari informasi tersebut.
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI FASE PERTAMA (ABU UBAID DAN ABU YUSUF)
Authors: Mubarak Akram
Published: November 2023

catatan ini terkait sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada masa Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf
Economics in The Early Period of Islam During The Time of The Prophet
Authors: Arif Nurul Muthmainnah
Published: November 2023

Pemikiran ekonomi pada masa awal islam
Teori Perilaku Konsumen Perspektif Syariah
Authors: anggita
Published: November 2023

Konsumsi yaitu mengeluarkan sesuatu dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan baik jasmani maupun rohani sehingga mampu memaksimalkan fungsi kemanusiaannya sebagai hamba Allah untuk mendapatkan kebahagian dunia dan akhirat. Sedangkan konsumen adalah pemakai barang-barang hasil produksi
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah
Authors: Azisah Nur
Published: November 2023

Konsep ekonomi pada masa dinasti Abbasiyah berlangsung kurang lebih selama lima abad yaitu dari tahun 132-656 H. Adapun puncak kejayaannya dapat dilihat pada berbagai bidang, baik dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, ekonomi, kekayaan, maupun kekuasaan.
Khulafaur Rasyidin's Contribution in Building a Sustainable Economic Concept
Authors: Azis Muhammad Rayhan
Published: November 2023

catatan Khulafaur Rasyidin's Contribution in Building a Sustainable Economic Concept
The flexible use of assessment metaphors: a cross-sectional study of pre-service teachers’ conceptions
Authors: Gvozdic Katarina , Naud Stéphanie , Tessaro Walther
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study was to test if future teachers can adaptively adopt various evaluative attitudes about the teaching sequences after the initial primary teacher training program. To test this, we will compare the choice of evaluative postures of teachers entering the primary teacher training program to those at the end of the same teaching program. We will use conceptual metaphors to instantiate the different evaluative attitudes that can be adopted at different moments of the teaching sequence.We observed a greater understanding of the functions of assessment at the end of the program, resulting in an increased selection of evaluative attitudes at the end of the program compared to the beginning of the program. This also involved a more frequent selection of multiple attitudes simultaneously during each teaching sequence. We also observed a greater selection of attitudes that promote student engagement.
Beliefs About Social Mobility in Young American Children
Authors: Tian Yuchen , Gonzalez Gorana , Mandalaywala Tara M
Published: November 2023

Although actual experiences of upward social mobility are historically low, many adolescents and adults express a belief in social mobility (e.g., that social status can change). Although a belief in upward mobility (e.g., that status can improve) can be helpful for economically disadvantaged adolescents and adults, a belief in upward social mobility in adults is also associated with greater acceptance of societal inequality. While this belief might have similar benefits or consequences in children, no previous work has examined whether children are even capable of reasoning about social mobility. This is surprising, given that elementary-aged children exhibit sophisticated reasoning both about social status, as well as about the fixedness or malleability of properties and group membership. Across an economically advantaged group of 5- to 12-year-old American children (N = 151, Mage = 8.91, 63% racial majority, 25% racially marginalized; Mhousehold income = $133,064), we found evidence that children can reason about social mobility for their own families and for others. Similar to research in adults, children believe that others are more likely to experience upward than downward mobility. However, in contrast to adult’s typical beliefs—but in line with economic realities—between 7- and 9-years-old, children become less likely to expect upward mobility for economically disadvantaged, versus advantaged, families. In sum, children are capable of reasoning about social mobility in nuanced ways; future work should explore the implications of these beliefs.
Development of Teaching – Aid Materials for Teaching and Learning Biology: A Waste to Wealth Approach (Paper Mache)
Authors: Adebayo Bello Zakariyau , Bolajoko Atotileto Zainab
Published: November 2023

The campus today is littered with varieties of waste materials, which were generated from students' activities. The bulk of these wastes were solid wastes, and it is obvious that papers form a larger percentage of the waste on our campuses. These papers could include leftovers from students marked test scripts, detached textbook materials, personal notebooks, and jotters. Environmentalists have listed improper dumping of refuse and sewage disposal contamination as one of the major factors that hinder an eco-friendly society, most importantly in schools. One of the greatest problems confronting the education sector today is the lack of adequate instructional materials to teach the students. The cost of purchasing foreign-made instructional materials is on the high side. Hence, there has been serious agitation by educational technologists to venture into improvisation as alternatives to real objects. Using campus waste paper to mould improvised teaching aids for the teaching and learning of basic biological concepts will not only be of benefit to educators but also to environmentalists who are concerned about proper waste management. Up-cycling methodology was adopted for this study, which is the process of reusing waste materials without breaking them down into their base state to create another product.
Development of Android-Assisted Sound Wave Experiment Devices as an Effort to Improve High School Students' Motivation and Physics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Edwana Neiny , Islami Nur , Zulirfan Zulirfan
Published: November 2023

The experimental device of sound wave in high school rarely available. This study conducted to develop a android-assisted sound wave experiment device. The experiment consist of four type of activities such as linear and circular motion effect dopler, interference and resonance. The study utilized the developmental research  design by applying the ADDIE Model. The developed experiment device validity obtained from the expert while its practicality conducted by students and  physics teacher consist of 10 students and 2 physics teacher. Based on the results of the effectiveness test on students stated that the android-assisted sound wave experimental device was declared effective in increasing motivation and learning outcomes. With an average evaluation of the motivation of the experimental class 85.56 higher than the control class with an average of 76. The average evaluation of the learning outcomes of the experimental class is 85.07 higher than the control class with a value of 75.22. Thus the developed android-assisted sound wave experimental device has been declared valid, practical and effective for use as a learning medium in teaching and learning activities in the classroom to increase learning motivation and student learning outcomes.
The Potential of Electronic-Games In Harmonizing Differentiated Learning for Alpha Generation
Authors: Zakirman Zakirman , Widiasih Widiasih , Sukmayadi Dodi , Aprianti Rika , Nadiyyah Khoirotun
Published: November 2023

The challenge of using rapid technology occurs in alpha generation learning activities, giving rise to differentiated learning. The variety of student learning styles is one of the benchmarks in differentiated learning so that supporting learning media in the form of electronic-games is needed. This study aims to describe  the potential of electronic-games in harmonizing differentiated learning for generation alpha. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The questionnaire was distributed online to respondents who were students of SMP Subulussalam Kota Padang Pariaman. The use of electronic-games in learning activities is one manifestation of differentiated learning. Differentiated learning views students differently and dynamically, where teachers see learning with various points of view. Novelty: Important contributions from the results of this research claim that the use of electronic games can support differentiated learning for the alpha generation.
Efforts to Improve Teacher Performance Through Individual Supervision of Dumai 6 Public Middle School Teachers
Authors: Effendi Andi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to improve teacher performance through individual supervision of SMP Negeri 6 Dumai, East Barito Regency. The method used in this research is Action Research which consists of 2 (two) cycles, and each cycle consists of: Planning, Implementation, Observation, and reflection. Based on the results of action research that individual supervision can improve the performance of SMP Negeri 6 Dumai, East Barito Regency. Furthermore, the researcher recommends: (1) Principals who experience the same difficulties can use Individual Supervision as a solution. (2) In order for the implementation of Individual Supervision to get maximum results, it is hoped that the Principal will carry out Individual Supervision intensively and continuously.
Knowledge regarding of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls of Chitwan
Authors: Poudel Sirjana , Panta Ganga
Published: November 2023

Growth spurts and menarche in adolescent Girls increase iron requirements. Iron deficiency anemia, one of the common nutritional deficiency condition of adolescent girls, is related to poor dietary intake and lack of iron supplementation puts them into the high risk group. The objective of this study is to find out the “Knowledge regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent girls. Descriptive cross-sectional study design was used for the study. Among the 5 government school of this Municipality, three were selected by simple random method and among those schools probability proportional sampling was used for the selection of the adolescent girls of the schools. Data were collected from 156 adolescent school girls through self-administered structured questionnaire developed by researcher and analysis was done using SPSS version 20. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for the analysis. This study revealed that more than half (53.2%) of the adolescents girls had low knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia and remaining had just moderate knowledge. There was significant association between age (p=0.03), education (p= 0.001) and father’s occupation (p=0.004) with level of knowledge on iron deficiency anemia. The study concludes that adolescent girls have low knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia, so school administration need to plan and organize anemia preventive campaign and provide information, education and communication (IEC) materials and screening services related to anemia.
भाषा योजनाको उद्देश्य, कार्य र आवश्यकता
Authors: तिमल्सेना Timalsena शिव प्रसाद Shiva Prasad
Published: November 2023

भाषाको विकास, संरक्षण, संवर्धन र स्तर निर्धारणका सम्बन्धमा भाषा नीति अनुसार आधिकारिक रूपमा तय गरिने कार्यान्वयनको खाकालाई भाषा योजना भनिन्छ । यस्तो योजना कार्यमूलक र प्रायोगिक खालको हुनु पर्दछ । जसले भाषिक नीतिमा अघि सारिएका विषयलाई कार्यान्वयनको बाटोमा लैजाने गर्दछ । भाषा योजना मूलतः भाषाको शुद्धीकरण, पुनरुत्थान, सुधार, मानकीकरण, विस्तार, कोशको आधुनिकीकरण, पारिभाषिक शब्दावलीको प्रयोग, शैलीगत सरलीकरण, अन्तरभाषिक सञ्चार तथा सहायक कोडको निर्माण गर्ने उद्देश्यले तयार पारिएको हुन्छ । भाषा योजनाले मूलतः भाषिक व्यवस्थापन, भाषाको संरक्षण, विकास र संवर्धन, भाषिक जीवन्तता तथा सामाजिक सद्भाव र राष्ट्रियताको भावको जागरण आदि कार्य गर्ने गर्दछ । यसरी भाषालाई विस्तार गर्ने, भाषिक जीवन्तता कायम गर्ने, राष्ट्रिय अखण्डता कायम गर्ने, भाषालाई देश विदेशसम्म प्रचारप्रसार गर्ने आदि कार्य गर्ने भएकाले एक भाषिक वा बहुभाषिक मुलुकका लागि भाषा योजनाको निर्माण र कार्यान्वयन आवश्यक मानिन्छ । तर नेपालको सन्दर्भमा हेर्दा प्रभावकारी भाषा योजनाको निर्माण र कार्यान्वयनमा अग्रसर भएको अवस्था पाइँदैन । यिनै सन्दर्भमा यस लेखमा भाषा योजनाको परिचय दिई यसका उद्देश्य, कार्य तथा आवश्यकतालाई निरूपण गर्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचामा संरचित यस लेखमा आवश्यक सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालय पद्धतिबाट विभिन्न सन्दर्भकृतिका सहायताले गरिएको छ भने तिनको सङ्गठन र प्रस्तुतीकरणका लागि वर्णनात्मक र व्याख्यात्मक विधि अपनाइएको छ ।
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Among University Students Due To COVID-19
Authors: Acharya Pitambar , Pokhrel Sudip
Published: November 2023

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a common but urgent mental health problem during disease outbreaks. With the outbreak of COVID-19’s second wave, educational institutions were closed, and the students had to remain confined to online teaching[1]learning, which might create many psychological problems. This study assesses the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among university youth students due to COVID-19. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 176 (response rate: 76.5%) university students studying at the Central Department of Education. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) questionnaire was used to assess anxiety disorder. Students were selected using a simple random sampling technique and sent the questionnaire link created in the Kobo toolbox to them requesting voluntary participation. The collected responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression to find the GAD prevalence and associated factors. A study found that 47.7% of university students had generalized anxiety disorder due to COVID-19. Older participants had a lower likelihood of anxiety disorder compared to those under 30 (OR 0.267). Buddhists had higher odds than Hindus (OR 5.237), and students in Bagmati and Lumbini Provinces had higher odds than those in Koshi Province (OR 8.116 and OR 6.086, respectively). Students not infected with COVID-19 had higher odds of anxiety disorder than infected students (OR 7.564), and those not vaccinated had higher odds than those vaccinated (OR 2.883). Taken together, age, religion, province of residence, COVID-19 vaccination status, and perceived risk due to COVID-19 played a role in determining the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among students.
An Overview of the Development of Nursing Education as University Education in Nepal
Authors: Koirala Manisa
Published: November 2023

Nursing is a practice based discipline or noble profession includes the prevention & protection of illness or injury, care of disease, promotion and optimization of health & abilities, alleviation and rehabilitation from suffering including advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. This review article intended to assess the development of nursing education in Nepal. Total 50 related article or literature were reviewed through searching electronic database specially in Pub Med, Research gate, Google Scholar, Google etc. and save the data by creating the library via Zoster software. The more relevant articles were selected, critically analyzed, cited them appropriately and also added in reference. During the reviewed of the article it was found that the Nursing education was formally started in Nepal 2013 BS from Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL) of Nursing with the initiation of government. With the different developmental phases, it was upgraded from ANM, PCL, Bachelor (PBBN, BN, BNS, B.Sc. Nursing, BMS), Master nursing including PhD in Nursing till 2068 BS in Nepal. Initially started from government level than move to Tribhuvan University since 1972AD, nevertheless more than 6 Universities including CTEVT were involved to produce different level Nursing human resource in Nepal presently.
Facile Extraction of Natural Hydroxyapatite (HA) from Biowaste and Its Characterizations
Authors: Parajuli Kshama , Panchen Nicodemus , Gautam Savya
Published: November 2023

Natural Hydroxyapatite (HA) with chemical formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 is a major mineral storage form of calcium and phosphorous in bone and it has been applied in many fields. In the present study, HA was extracted from biowaste; namely the buffalo bone by alkaline hydrolysis process followed by calcination at 900°C with holding time 6 hrs. in muffle furnace. The isolated material was analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) etc. The SEM image suggested the isolated material had rod shaped and agglomerated. FTIR study indicated the phosphate and hydroxide were the major functional groups along with carbonate present in it. Further, XRD analysis inferred that the isolated material was only HA phased. The specific surface area of the isolated HA was determined by methylene blue adsorption method and it was found to be 141.12 m2 /g and pH point of zero charge (pHPZC) of the extracted biomaterial was determined to be 6.8 by pH the drift method. Thus the pure HA powder was synthesized by an environmentally friendly, cost effective method and may be applicable in many fields including waste water treatment and biomedicine etc.
Role of the merchant class in forming the urban space of Petropavlovsk on the cusp of the XIX–XX centuries
Authors:   KAZGUU University named after M.S. Narikbaeva, Mukatayeva L.K.
Published: November 2023

The article indicates the peculiarities of the development of Petropavlovsk city in the late XIX–early XX centuries, its transformation from a military-strategic fortress into a major trade centre in the north-eastern part of Kazakhstan due to its location on the transit route from Western China, Central Asia to the European part of Russia and further to Europe. The paper presents materials illustrating the development of what had once been a Cossack stanitsa into a large trade centre with trade shops, industrial enterprises for processing livestock raw products, shopping houses, a cinema, a Botanical garden. Founding educational institutions, opening libraries, publishing newspapers show the interest in education in the city. The period in question was characterized by the rapid development of capitalist relations in Russia, which contributed not only to the strengthening and development of economic ties between the metropolis and the Kazakh steppe but also to the inclusion of the region in the unified all-Russian capitalist market. The article considers the evolution of the trade process from barter to money resulting in the emergence of banking in the region. The author uses materials archives and local historians dealing with the development of Petropavlovsk city in the period under study. The data on the contribution of merchants to the construction of buildings and structures that changed the architectural look, as well as to the social and cultural life of the city, are given. The work may serve for further study of the formation of the cultural environment of historical cities and understanding of the features and differences of their development.
Cultural and economic relations of the Turks with the Sogdians in the Middle Ages (VI–VIII centuries)
Authors:   Academy of Logistics and Transport, Sarsenbayev A.B.
Published: November 2023

The Great Silk Road is one of the most significant achievements in the history of world civilization. An extensive system of caravan routes crossed Europe and Asia from the Mediterranean to China and in Ancient times and in the middle Ages, served as an important means of trade and communication between Western and Eastern cultures. The longest route passed through Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Since the appearance of the Great Silk Road trade caravans passing through the modern land of the Kazakh people have had a great impact on the development of urban culture. One of the points of view is that these cities arose based on caravanserais, while another point of view is based on the fact that they arose from the settlements of peoples who migrated from Central Asia during the existence of the Turkic States and established their own settlements. Historically, the road received the name “Silk Road” in connection with the silk trade, and later the word “Great” was added to this name because the road connected the vast Eastern and Western regions. Thus, this article attempts to answer the question of which mixed cultures arose as a result of the emergence of the largest urban cultures in the trading system, which went down in history as the “Great Silk Road”. Recently, historians have paid more attention to the modern history of Kazakhstan, while some issues of the medieval, in particular, the early medieval history of the Kazakh people have remained poorly studied. To fill this gap, the authors of the article focus on the analysis of the history of large cities of the early Middle Ages in Semirechye and Southern Kazakhstan, the main trade and economic centers and direct relations of Sogdian peoples with the Turks. The article provides a lot of information for students and doctoral students studying the medieval period.
The program “Madeni mura” (“Cultural Heritage”) in realizing the potential of Russian archives for studying National History (on the example of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts)
Authors:   Institute of State History KN MES R, Akanov K.G.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes one of the large-scale initiatives of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev “Madeni mura”, which had a key influence on the development of historical science. The study examines the works of a prominent political figure, in which great attention is paid to the development of national history. To strengthen contacts, we consider the direction of analysis of common points of contact with Russia. Also, we provide an overview review of the President’s historical concepts and programmatic articles, which have become a kind of engine for the formation of projects to enhance the study of national history. The main focus is on studying the results of the “Madeni Mura” (“Cultural Heritage”) Program, which played an important role in the formation of scientific works and collections of documents, the release of which contributed to the identification of new materials on the history of Kazakhstan. The novelty of the work is the analysis of a number of volumes of the ten-volume “History of Kazakhstan in Russian Sources”, published within the framework of the Program, which used documents found in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA). The basic issues of Kazakh-Russian relations and the history of Kazakhstan were considered, according to which the published documents were selected: Geographical and territorial aspects,socio-economic and military-political cooperation. The collections of documents were studied where some of the previously identified sources were also published. The main result of the work was the study of the little- studied aspects of the Kazakh-Russian contacts and the degree of influence of the “Madeni mura” program on enhancing the research and identification of archival documents on the example of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts.
Volunteerism: historical and axiological analysis
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Akhmetova I.А.
Published: November 2023

This article describes the historical and axiological development of volunteerism, which is a modern breakthrough. Today, there are many questions on the emergence of volunteerism, its history and value. During the historical development of volunteerism, the views and works of world philosophers and thinkers are systematized and analyzed on a historical and axiological basis. It is impossible to imagine a society in the history of mankind that is alien to the idea of voluntary and unselfish help. Volunteerism is a quality of human nature that is preserved even in the most difficult times, even in the most difficult years of war and absolutism. The most important thing for voluntariness is the presence of moral values in a person. The scientific significance of the work lies in the study of the development of volunteerism in the philosophical world since ancient times and the basis of research in the views and works of world culture, philosophers and thinkers. The first signs of volunteerism are actions that have taken place through the combined efforts of thousands of people, from traditional aid
Migration processes and the problem of preserving ethnic culture (on the example of the Dungan ethnic group)
Authors:   Narxoz University, Imyrova Z.S. , John A.A.
Published: November 2023

This article examines the features of modern migration processes and their impact on the ethnic culture of Dungans. In the conditions of political instability and economic crisis, the ethnic Dungans of the region are forced to leave their homes in search of a better life in a foreign cultural environment. Movements are primarily directed to the internal territories of the former USSR states, but there are also trends for emigration from the region to the countries of Europe and America. Compact residence of a small Dungan ethnic group slows the process of cultural assimilation, while dispersed residence in a foreign-ethnic environment leads not only to the development of new cultural attributes, professional achievements, and material well-being in the new environment but also to transformation and then to assimilation. The authors mainly relied on interviews as a special method of research in oral history when studying ethnic history and the history of interethnic contacts. Recent studies in places where Dungans live compactly demonstrate a high increase in migration trends, among them in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, which may accelerate the loss of specific cultural features in the future, including the loss of language as one of the main distinguishing features of ethno-cultural identity