bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARENTS’ INVOLVEMENT IN THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH ISLAM BASED ON IMAM AL-GHAZALI’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jaafar Noornajihan
Published: November 2024

Parental involvement in children's education is crucial in any cultural or religious context, including Islam. Education is highly valued in Islam, and parents are considered their children's primary educators and role models. Parents are responsible for imparting religious education to their children. Therefore, this study aims to explain the essential elements of Muslim parenting from the perspective of Al-Ghazali, explore the importance of parents’ involvement in educating Islam, and analyze the effect of the parents' participation on children. This study applied document analysis and interviews as data collection methods. Five parents were interviewed with open-ended questions. As a result, there are three critical elements in parenting, according to Al-Ghazali, namely knowledge acquisition, worshipping Allah, and relation and responsibility towards children. All the participants agree that parents’ involvement in nurturing Islamic education in children is significant besides only focusing on academic education. Some participants' opinions regarding the effect of parents’ involvement in educating Islamic teaching, namely curbing bad influences, good behaviour or akhlak, and clear guidelines for children. This finding potentially creates awareness and offers guidance to parents, encouraging them to enhance their efforts for the well-being of their children and families. It serves as a reminder that when individuals prioritize practising and preserving their faith, Allah, the Almighty, ensures the well-being of the family structure, leading to harmony within the broader community.
UNDERSTANDING THE DISCOURSE OF RADICALISM (CRITICAL APPROACH)
Authors: Abu Safar Karmuji , Masykur Asep , Bashri Iman Sunardi , Arifin Zenal , Mastori Mastori
Published: November 2024

Radicalism is an issue that is often identified with the religious thoughts and practices of Muslims. Even though the narrative of radicalism is claimed to be a neutral term various scientific studies, media reports, and public opinion tend to direct these radical accusations against certain Islamic understandings and certain Muslims. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this research tries to explain radicalism with various critical perspectives. Therefore, the term radicalism is studied in depth both from the terminology meaning and the development of meaning that occurs in the term radicalism. The results of the study show: that first, radicalism is not an Islamic terminology but a term that emerged from the West to characterize certain groups of Western society. Second, academically, the term radicalism is a neutral term and even tends to be positive. This term becomes negative because it is ridden by political interests. Third, every religion has a radical character, which has principal and basic teachings.
ENHANCING EDUCATION QUALITY THROUGH INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE STRATEGIES
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Faridatul Ulfah Yetty
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to 1) assess methods for enhancing educational quality via internal quality assurance, and (2) evaluate the effects of internal quality assurance within the Muhammadiyah Middle School (SMP) of Special Program at Kottabarat, Surakarta. This qualitative research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Middle School Special Program at Kottabarat, Surakarta in December 2023. The research design used a descriptive approach with a phenomenology. Data collection techniques applied interviews, documentation and observation. The findings of this study reveal that (1) the approach to enhancing educational standards through internal quality assurance at SMP Muhammadiyah of Special Program at Kottabarat, Surakarta involves a systematic process established by the educational institution. This process is designed to regulate and enhance educational standards, guided by governmental regulations and the distinctive characteristics of Muhammadiyah education. The steps involved in ensuring educational excellence include quality mapping, planning, organization, implementation, evaluation, and subsequent follow-up. (2) The implementation of internal quality assurance at SMP Muhammadiyah of Special Program at Kottabarat, Surakarta, has led to improvements in both academic and non-academic realms. These improvements have resulted in heightened public confidence in the school and enhanced services provided to students and parents.
MUBASYAROH METHOD FOR MAHARATUL KALAM AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL ISY KARIMA INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Stang Taufik , Rochim Maksum Nur , Hafidz Hafidz , Hidayat Stang Rahmat
Published: November 2024

The success of a teacher in teaching is inseparable from the methods used to create quality output. One example is the mubasyaroh method, this method is used to teach Arabic in increasing maharatul kalam. This research was conducted to describe the teaching process of Maharatul Kalam by using the mubasyaroh method to find out the teaching results and the advantages and disadvantages. This study uses qualitative research using qualitative descriptive. This study uses two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data, taking data from informants involving students, teachers, and principals, with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the teaching of Maharatul Kalam using the mubasyaroh method has been effective. In the process, students are required to communicate, listen, and record new vocabulary delivered by the teacher. Judging from the analysis of the data obtained in teaching maharatul kalam with the mubasyaroh method based on the level of effectiveness in teaching, it can be seen from the student scores which show that more than 83.4% of students have a score of ≥ 60 with an average score of 83 out of 18 students.
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS OF EDUCATORS AT THE AL FALAH FOUNDATION
Authors: Yulie Rahmawati Indah , Munadi Muhammad , Nurhidayati Indah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out: 1) What is the Strategy for Improving the Academic Qualifications of Educators at the Al Falah Foundation for the 2023/2024 Academic Year? 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Educator Academic Qualification Improvement Strategy at the Al Falah Foundation for the 2023/2024 Academic Year? This study uses descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Al Falah Foundation. The subject of this research is the Chairman of the Foundation. The informants are members of the Foundation, teachers, and committees. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of the study show that: 1) The strategy used by the Al Falah Foundation is to encourage teachers to continue higher education such as providing subsidies for teachers who continue their S2, in addition to including educators to be active in workshops/seminars and training to provide skills and provide rewards for creative, innovative educators in carrying out the learning process, 2) Every organization or institution will experience challenges or supporting elements,  including the Al Falah Foundation, which at the Al Falah Foundation is supported by the Foundation's ease of allowing teachers to advance their studies, the existence of In House Training (IHT) activities at the beginning of each school year which aims to train educators to improve the performance of their teachers, and the existence of an agenda for school principals to supervise their educators.
THE IMPACT OF KARATE EXTRACURRICULAR ON PARENT SATISFACTION IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Nurhidayati Indah , Mujiburrohman  , Fathimah Nursalma Lu’lu’
Published: November 2024

The problems faced by schools related to karate extracurricular education services are students who are less active and easily bored in karate extracurricular activities. This study aims to find out: 1) Karate extracurricular education services at Fatahillah Sukoharjo Integrated Islamic Elementary School, 2) The influence of karate extracurricular education services on the level of parent satisfaction of students of Fatahillah Sukoharjo Integrated Islamic Elementary School. This study uses a quantitative method. The research was conducted at Fatahillah Sukoharjo Integrated Islamic Elementary School. Data collection techniques by documentation and questionnaire/questionnaire methods. The sampling method used a total sampling of 53 respondents. The data were analyzed using a simple linear regression analysis technique with the help of SPSS V25 software. To test the validity of the data, validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, and linearity tests were carried out. The results of the study show that: 1) Karate extracurricular education services are in the "adequate" category with a percentage of 47%, 2) Based on the results of the calculation t, 8,905 > from t table 2,006 which means that the influence is significant. Furthermore, it is seen from the calculation of simple linear regression of significance level 0.00 < 0.05 and the calculation of the confusion determination of the influence of karate extracurricular education services on the level of satisfaction of parents of students of Fatahillah Sukoharjo Integrated Islamic Elementary School by 60.9%.
Perspektif Tafsir Kontemporer Terhadap Ayat Ekonomi Dalam Implementasi Keuangan Islam
Authors: Ismail Hidayatullah , Fauziah Wiwin , S Mochammad Novendri
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini membahas perspektif tafsir kontemporer terhadap ayat-ayat ekonomi dalam Al-Quran dan implementasinya dalam sistem keuangan Islam. Dalam upaya memahami bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ekonomi yang diatur dalam Al-Quran dapat diterapkan dalam konteks modern, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai tafsir kontemporer yang memberikan wawasan baru dan relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis tematik untuk mengeksplorasi interpretasi ayat-ayat ekonomi oleh para mufassir kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir kontemporer menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih dinamis dan kontekstual dalam memahami ayat-ayat ekonomi, yang mencakup aspek-aspek seperti keadilan, transparansi, dan kesejahteraan bersama. Implementasi keuangan Islam yang berdasarkan pada tafsir ini menekankan pentingnya etika, tanggung jawab sosial, dan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam praktik keuangan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menghubungkan teks-teks suci dengan praktik keuangan modern, serta menegaskan relevansi ajaran Islam dalam membangun sistem ekonomi yang adil dan berkelanjutan.
Humanisasi Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Kurikulum Merdeka Dan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Shania Shania , Sartika Sartika , Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah , Handayani Tutut
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep humanisasi dalam pendidikan Islam dengan menggunakan perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai landasan teoritis. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif tinjauan pustaka dengan metode deskriptif-analitis, dan menggunakan metode tafsir tematik untuk mengkaji ayat-ayat al-Qur’an secara mendalam dari berbagai sudut pandang permasalahan dalam pembahasannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dalam Islam, yang sering disebut sebagai al-tarbiyah, al-ta'lim, dan al-ta'dib, memiliki tujuan utama untuk memanusiakan individu dan mengembangkan potensi manusia secara keseluruhan. Humanisasi pendidikan Islam perspektif Al-Qur'an dan dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka menekankan pentingnya membangun manusia secara holistik. Hal ini melibatkan pengembangan spiritual, intelektual, dan sosial, serta penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai humanis dalam pendidikan, Islam menawarkan pendekatan komprehensif untuk mempersiapkan individu menjadi agen perubahan positif dalam masyarakat, sesuai dengan prinsip kemanusiaan yang diwarisi dari ajaran Al-Qur'an
#stopasianhate Anti-Racism Actions on Social Media Twitter: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Haliza Nur , Triyono Sulis
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the trending topic #stopasianhate on Twitter using a qualitative approach. The type of research conducted is descriptive-qualitative research that takes data on tweets with the hashtag #stopasianhate. The theory used as the basis for the analysis is the theory of Teun A. van Dijk with a discourse analysis model that includes three stages, namely (1) text structure (2) social cognition, and (3) context. In the analysis of the structure, the results show there is a form of social movement in the form of rejection and resistance to the actions of violence and racism accepted by people of Asian descent in America. This is reinforced by the results of the analysis macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure which shows there is support from Twitter users to stop acts of violence and racism. In the analysis of social cognition, it was identified based on the results of the interpretation of individuals who used tweets with the hashtag #stopasianhate on Twitter. At the level of the social context, it was found there was a critique of people who committed acts of racism against Asians and it is hoped that this movement can awaken and increase one's concern for others.
Lower Class Representation in the Film Shoplifters
Authors: Setyaningsih Wahyu Handayani , Saraswati Tia
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the representation of the lower class and social reality in Japan through the film Shoplifters. This film is analyzed using the representation theory of Stuart Hall, with critical discourse analysis. The characters in the film are members of a marginalized social class who voice problems of poverty, stigmatization, family problems, and social alienation that on the other hand, are clashed with humanism values. The result of this study indicate that Shoplifters is a social critique that represent the lower class in Japan. The humanistic side shown by the characters through their attitude and dialogue becomes a paradox, as an effort to fight the stigmatization of the lower class that has taken root due to sociohistorical factors. Japan's advancement has impact on the alienation which they tried to overcome by building social cohesion in the form of a family.
Construction of Moral Values in the Epos Mahabharata Version C. Rajagopalachari
Authors: Dewi Trie Utari , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Tarmini Wini
Published: November 2024

Nilai-nilai moral dan kehidupan yang terkandung di dalam cerita Mahabharata dapat menjadi contoh bagi para pembacanya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi nilai moral dalam Kitab Epos Mahabharata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deksriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Kitab Epos Mahabharata yang ditulis ulang oleh C. Rajagopalachari pada tahun 2012 sebagai cetakan pertama. Cerita Mahabharata tulisan Rajagopalachari ini merupakan terjemahan dari buku Mahabbarata karya Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Tahun 1959, dan diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Yudhi Murtanto. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan adalah kajian pustaka/studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi nilai-nilai moral dalam Kitab Epos Mahabharata secara garis besar terdapat tiga konstruksi. Ketiga konstruksi yang terkandung antara lain konstruksi nilai moral terhadap diri sendiri, konstruksi nilai moral terhadap sesama manusia, dan konstruksi nilai moral terhadap alam semesta/lingkungan. Nilai-nilai moral tersebut direfleksikan melalui larangan untuk merugikan diri sendiri, merugikan orang lain, dan merugikan alam semesta/lingkungan.
Reception of Digital Novel Readers (Role of Indonesian Readers in Wattpad Application)
Authors: Yanti Prima Gusti , Ibrahim Nini , Zabadi Fairul , Rahman Fauzi
Published: November 2024

In digital novels, readers get a room for comment, give a suggestion, or just give hope herself regarding the novel, for instance about characters, settings, and plot creation. The aim of this study is for finding the perception reader to digital novels. This method used of this Study is qualitative descriptive. The Research data sources are from the novels of Wattpad app with the most reader status from 3 selected novels randomly i.e Dosen Bucin, Still, I Do, and Mantan Kakak Ipar Rasa Pacar. the study used pragmatics approach. Pragmatics Approach is used because in the study this aim is for investigating the response of readers through aesthetics reception Jauss on literary texts in Novels on Wattpad. Techniques used to collect data in the study is a watch notes and a study bibliography. Research results show that the most dominant reception lies in thesis 2. This domination reaches the percentage of 71.5% which means that is at a high level. Thesis 2 in Jauss literary reception have meaning that a literary work can awaken the memory of the reader so that it creates a special emotional attitude. In this context, the reader has a horizon of expectations at the beginning, middle, and end stages of the content of the literary work. The process of receiving the text (reading process) is the reader's subjective impression (awakening the reader’s memory and appearing attitude emotional).
Types of Political Metaphors in the Indonesian Mass Media
Authors: Surip M. , Lubis M. Joharis
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to reveal political metaphor data focused on classifying types of conceptual metaphors. The data source used is the text of political discourse in the Indonesian national mass media (kompas, antaranews, republika, detik, and waspada). Research data in the form of lingual units, both lexical and grammatical in the form of metaphors. The data collection method is used by the concept of metaphor identification procesure, while the data processing method is carried out based on conceptual metaphor analysis through three classifications, namely structural, ontological and orientational metaphors. The data analysis method uses referential methods, to show and compare references or meanings contained in the realm of source and target metaphorical speech. The study found that the types of conceptual metaphors in political discourse are identical through attempts at concretizing abstract concepts. The expression of political metaphor is a form of simplification of concepts that are correlated with human sensory experience. Ontological metaphors give a living perception of inanimate objects, both concrete and abstract. Ontological metaphors also allow units of language to present space to be filled and juxtaposed with other concepts because they have similar substances. While orientational metaphors tend to point to parts of the human body through the association of political terminology and cultural realities in society.
Continuity and Changes in Gandang Sarunai's Music Performance in Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu Society's Socio-Cultural Activities, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Marzam Marzam , WS Hasanuddin , Indrayuda Indrayuda , Maestro Esy
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the continuity and change of gandang sarunai music performances in socio-cultural activities of the Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu community, South Solok, West Sumatra. The data were derived from the results of research compiled based on qualitative methods, utilizing literature study techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that there has been a change in the performance of gandang sarunai music both in terms of venue and in terms of musical aspects of gandang sarunai nowadays. While the continuity of music is maintained, even when compared to the performances of gandang sarunai music during the time of Raja Alam of Surambi Sungai Pagu led the region administratively; gandang sarunai music has been used by all levels of society in their various socio-cultural activities nowadays. In the past, gandang sarunai music was only shown by and for the King's family. Nowadays, gandang sarunai music is used not only in the royal family's environment. Most people have also used gandang sarunai music in their various socio-cultural activities.
A Case Study on Wadas Community Social Movement: Community Resistance Movement Against Mining Development
Authors: Misran Misran , Asriadi Asriadi , Abhipraya Fairuz Arta , Isolana Jack B. , Efendi David , Akbar Paisal
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the social movements of the Wadas community related to mining development in Wadas Village. Data sources were obtained by capturing news related to hashtags and at-signs, which Twitter social media users widely use to support resistance and rejection by Wadas people. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data analysis used the NVivo12 software application to visualize the data in graphs, images, and word frequency. The research findings show that the plan to build the Bener Dam in Purworejo District and Wonosobo Regency has experienced a very significant rejection with the circulation of two social movements on social media, Twitter, in the form of hashtags and at-signs as evidence of resistance to the mining project located in Wadas village. #Wadasmelawan is the most popular hashtag often echoed on Twitter social media with a percentage of 3.38%. The Wadas community social movement subsequently used at-sign @Ganjarpranowo, who is also highlighted in the public sphere and social media, is required to resolve mining conflicts due to permits Location Determination (IPL) for andesite mining from the Governor of Central Java Province. Two Wadas social movements using hashtags and at-signs invite a reasonably high response on Twitter users with as many as 89.34% tweets. This means that the community's resistance to mining in Wadas is very significant in getting support from the public.
Rantau and Minangkabau Women: A Global View of the Postcolonial Feminist Perspective
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2024

Discussing the greatness of the Minangkabau ethnic group globally, almost every expert always connects it with the migration culture of the Minangkabau people. Historical facts reveal that merantau is synonymous with men or the patriarchal world. It is a paradox with the kinship system adopted by the Minangkabau society, which is matrilineal and matriarchal. This paper aims to: (1). Reveal the place of women in the Minangkabau migration culture; (2). This research uses the historical method combined with the literature method. This article is supported by the oral history method to sharpen the analysis. This approach is similar to the interview method in qualitative research, which consists of surveys of those who are active and experienced in implementing the Minangkabau tradition. They are analysing the global view of the postcolonial perspective in the Minangkabau people's migration culture. This study uses the historical method combined with the literature method. The results of this study indicate that the matrilineal culture of the Minangkabau people in the colonial period was very thick with patriarchal perspectives and gender bias. Unlike the postcolonial period, there was a significant paradigm shift and historical reality. During the postcolonial period, Minangkabau women were allowed to migrate to develop their potential in the public sphere.
Kortara: The Process of Forming Acronyms on Indonesian Military Academy Corpus
Authors: Dhika JR Vicno Triwira , Ermanto Ermanto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the process of forming acronyms on the Indonesian military academy corpus in KORTARA using a corpus linguistics approach. The method used is a descriptive corpus linguistic approach. The data source for this research is the Akmil blog website which is accessed through the linguistic application Korpus Nusantara (Korpus Nusantara) on the page https://korpusnusantara.fbs.unp.ac.id/. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique, which analyzes the target data in the form of corpus files in KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara). This study used computational linguistic analysis techniques for the linguistic application of the KORTARA corpus (Korpus Nusantara). Based on the research that has been done, 723 acronym data were obtained on the Akmil blog website. The 723 acronyms include combining syllables (29 data), combining syllables with letters (334 data), combining letters with letters (357 data), combining syllables with words (2 data), and combining letters with words (1 data).  This study also discovered the process of forming new acronyms, in the form of combining letters with words.
The Practice of Local Wisdom in Folklore as A Builder of the Early Conservation Spirit
Authors: Yayuk Rissari , Jahdiah Jahdiah , Riana Derri Ris , Suryatin Eka
Published: November 2024

The future generation must have insight and practice local cultural knowledge in the era of globalization. The study aims to illustrate the representation of folklore as builders of the early cultural conservation spirit. The research data is an anthology of South Kalimantan folklore by H. Fahrurazie et al. UPT published by Taman Budaya Kalimantan Selatan in collaboration with Pustaka Banua publisher in 2013. The research method is qualitative descriptive—documentation and observation research techniques. The research steps are observation, determination of data sources, data collection, data selection, data analysis, conclusions, and presentation of data. The results showed that the representation of folklore has the practice of local wisdom, including a) knowledge of natural phenomena; b) practice in finding a source of life in the form of farming, gardening, and fishing; c) the practice of using living technologies and equipment; and d) practice of moral values in the literary arts.  The conclusion is the source of insight and knowledge of wisdom, one of which is through folklore. Stakeholders, such as families, schools, and governments, play a role in providing oral and written literacy materials so that children get to know the culture early on.
Phonological and Morphological Factors of Indonesian Children's Stuttering
Authors: Rahmalina Reny , Sudana Dadang , Arianingsih Anisa , Sunendar Neidya Fatma , Saifullah Aceng Ruhendi
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to examine whether there is an influence of children who stutter (CWS) on linguistic factors (phonology and morphology) in Indonesian. This research is a case study research with quantitative methods. The method used was: five CWS were directed to spontaneously speak Indonesian with a stuttering examination validated by a speech expert. Transcribe recordings and mark stutters. Next, words included in the stuttering category were analyzed for their phonological and morphological characteristics. The results showed that words starting with a phoneme and a consonant in the initial position of the word had a higher level of stuttering. Word length, word class, and inflection at the end of the word did not have a significant effect on the level of CWS stuttering. Stuttering can occur in many languages and the linguistic structure of speakers varies.
Creating Local Icon through Traditional Opera: Suroloyo Dance Fragment in Kulon Progo and Canggeuk in Seoul
Authors: Hasanah Ummul , Asrori Yuni Wachid , Shalsabilla Niken Oktavia
Published: November 2024

Recently, many regional areas have been trying to quantify the number of tourists visiting their regions. It is because the tourism sector has so many good impacts, not only economic impacts but also the sociocultural development of those in that area. One of the ways to be seen as unique by foreigners is by making a cultural icon in the region, just like what the government of Kulon Progo Regency in Yogyakarta did in June 2021. By causing the dance fragment Suroloyo Wrehaspati, it is hoped that more tourists will come to Kulon Progo Regency and consider it a unique cultural work. The research aims to compare the dance fragment Suroloyo to the traditional South Korean opera, changgeuk, both cultural icons in their regions. Some findings are found by interviewing the person in charge of the performances and literary reviews from journals, books, and internet sources. The research found that changgeuk in South Korea historically was not meant to be made as a cultural icon; it was naturally growing as a traditional culture that could be enjoyed both by locals and foreigners coming to South Korea. Meanwhile, the dance fragment Suroloyo is not yet known by the Kulon Progo people and the public. The performance was specially made by artists based on local myth, supported by the government, and purposely used as a tourist attraction. Hence, more campaigns are needed to make dance fragment Suroloyo Wrehaspati more globally recognized and bring the glory of tourism to Kulon Progo regency in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Transitivity and Appraisal Systems of the Online Reviews on Madura Religious Tourism Destinations
Authors: Ekawati Rosyida , Puspitasari Desi , Hanifa Siti
Published: November 2024

This study observes the way the visitors express their appraisal in reviews of religious tourism and the linguistic resources they have choosen for their intentions. Further, it identifies the interaction of transitive and appraisal systems of the online reviews, that is, the processes utilized by the appraiser in their reviews and the way the processes are conected to the expressions of appraisal in the clauses and sentences in those reviews. The reviews are available online from Tripadvisor, https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review. Each review that contains of transitivity and appraisal systems is analyzed based on types of processes originally taken from Halliday and Matthiessen (2004) and the appraisal system proposed by Martin and White (2005). There are absences of transitivity system of verbal and behavioral processes. For appraisal system, there are no judgement and engagement. The interaction of transitivity and appraisal systems relates to lexicogrammatical aspects that are utilized to highlight the interdependence of - and continuity between - vocabulary (lexis) and syntax (grammar). It brings out a connection between both the ideational and interpersonal functions of the language.
Opposing The Construction of Femininity in Неделя Как и Любой Другой by Natalya Baranskaya
Authors: Anggita Kumara , Elfira Mina
Published: November 2024

The media in Russia, particularly initiatives such as the Stakhanovite movement, has significantly contributed to promoting women's empowerment in Russia. Despite leaving a lasting influence, these efforts also resulted in unintentional outcomes, including the portrayal of women idealistically through propaganda that can be seen in one of Russian Literatures.  This article delves into the construction of femininity in Natalya Baranskaya's novel Неделя Как и Любой Другой (1969)  within the context of the Soviet state. The qualitative method is used for analysis with the aim to demonstrate that terms addressed to women in the Soviet Union were forms of propaganda rather than empowerment, aimed at shaping female characters according to the state's needs. The paper employs Gender and Nation theory by Nira Yuval-Davis (1997). The study reveals that slogans like “The Real Soviet Women” along with women-targeted questionnaires and state-imposed childbirth quotas, served as instruments employed by the government to manage women's reproductive choices, influence gender norms, and uphold patriarchal ideals. In conclusion, this critique serves as Baranskaya’s opposition against heavily enforced patriarchal systems within the Soviet government.
Analysis of Pros and Cons of New Province Expansion in Papua
Authors: Afisa Afisa , Habibullah Akhmad , Khairiyah Miftahul , Widodo Agus Setio
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the analysis of mass media coverage sentiment about the division of a new province in Papua. Using qualitative analysis with Q-DAS software, namely Nvivo 12Plus, this research collects data from online news and previous research related to the expansion of the Papua Province. The results show that there are pro and contra sentiments, where activists and citizens are more critical of it and reject it, while the government is more supportive of it. This analysis also uncovers various narratives in the media that highlight the potential benefits of regional expansion, such as development, better public services, and preserving local culture. However, there are also concerns about financial and economic inefficiencies and a lack of representation of indigenous people's voices. Relations between the different actors are complex, with decentralization principles governing interactions between the central government and the newly created local governments. This research emphasizes the need for a thorough evaluation, considering social, economic, political, and cultural impacts, and involving all relevant stakeholders in the decision-making process.
Balenciaga's Statement on the Ads Campaign Controversy: Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Kharismi Annisa , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze Balenciaga brand statements that are sought to assist in responding after controversy suspected regarding Balenciaga for their choice for adoption of pornography and child exploitation principles. This study applies the qualitative descriptive approach using the theory of critical discourse analysis by Teun A. van Dijk (1993) comprising the dimension of text, social cognition and social context accompanied by Balenciaga’s defensive strategies that emerged from Hood (2011) blame theory. Data were gathered from the social media narrative of Balenciaga official Instagram account. From the results, there were four strategies that Balenciaga employed in using blame-avoiding strategy of image repair which are accepting, downplaying, shifting, and denying.
The Cultural Problems about the Adaptation of Manggarai Students in Malang City
Authors: Gultom Andri Fransiskus
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the cultural complexity between Manggarai students and Java students in Malang city, Indonesia.  There are misunderstandings due to the meeting of two different cultures. The research purpose is to find out the adaptation problems of Manggarai students in Malang city. The research method is qualitative with an ethnographic approach, namely emic. The data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The analysis technique uses interpretation with a cultural paradigm. The results showed that the cultural problem of adaptation in the ethnographic point of view is the difficulty of adapting between students from Manggarai (migrants) and students from Java (host culture). The main reason for the difficulty in adapting starts from the language, the situation of feeling like a foreigner so that they feel culture shock with the new culture. Consequences of adaptation problems: limited communication between the two parties, the problem of occurring situations that are not familiar and easily offended due to misunderstanding and suspicion in the use of language. Ethnographic analysis helps adaptation problems through cultural trajectories from the immigrant side by being humble to learn conversations in everyday Javanese. The trajectory is carried out communally with initiatives from regional organizations (Lembor Malang Big Family Association or IKBLM) to build meeting points and familiarity with Javanese students. Research recommendations, different cultures can be crossed with cultural ideas and actions to accept differences starting from migrants and facilitated by decision-making parties.
Critical Discourse Analysis on King Salman’s Speeches at the United Nations General Assembly
Authors: Reflinaldi Reflinaldi , Hadi Syofyan , Khairunnisa Annisa , Fitrah Azizah , Rahmi Awliya , Rezi Melisa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to reveal the ideology in King Salman's political speeches at the United Nations General Assembly. A critical qualitative design was applied in analyzing two of King Salman's speeches in 2020 and 2021. In line with the research objectives, the ideological square is used as the theoretical framework for data analysis. The results of microanalysis show that King Salman uses the basic strategy of emphasizing positive things about 'us' in 129 data (58.6%), emphasizing negative things about 'them' in 60 data (27.3%), and de-emphasizing positive things about 'them' in 31 data (14.1%). As for de-emphasizing negative things about ‘us’ not found in the data source. In the microanalysis dimension, among the rhetorical discursive strategies found were actor description in 77 data (35.0%), consensus in 16 data (7.3%), comparison in 6 data (2.7%), values expression in 76 data (34.5%), victimization-criminalization in 30 data (13.6%), and national self-glorification in 15 data (16.9%). Based on this analysis, the general ideologies found in King Salman's speech are nationalism and anti-imperialism. King Salman constructed Saudi Arabia's national identity in international eyes as a philanthropist, humanitarian, peace initiator, and non-violence country. These identities are then represented as the trademark of Saudi Arabia's foreign policy.
Framing of the Covid-19 Infodemic on Topics and Tones of News Headlines in Indonesian and Malaysian Online Newspapers
Authors: Yuniawan Tommi , Urip Sri Rejeki , Istanti Wati , Din Wardatul Akmam
Published: November 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mass media was critical in conveying information about public health concerns and initiatives by the government aimed at mitigating the pandemic. This study used content analysis to determine how the COVID-19 news was framed in Indonesian and Malaysian media published between January and March 2021. This study examined the Republika and The Star newspapers. According to the findings of the data analysis, the results of this research found five general topics in both newspapers: public health, government policy, economics, politics, and culture and religion. The Republika newspaper publishes the most articles on public health, whereas The Star newspaper publishes the most articles on government policy, economy, politics, culture, and religion. However, public health and government policy are more popular topics in both countries. Meanwhile, based on the two newspapers, there are five types of news tones: solutions, fears, impacts, suggestions, and conflicts. A fearful tone is prevalent in Republika news, while the other four news tones may be found in The Star. The high prevalence of news with a fearful tone in the Republika newspaper is due to the high death rate caused by COVID-19, as well as the emergence of a new variant of COVID-19, even though news in Malaysia is widely broadcast using a solution tone and positive messages to readers.
The Medical Care Prison Western Siberia in 1920s
Authors: Bykov A.V.
Published: November 2024

In the article the questions of organization of medical care, maintain sanitation, health education in prisons of Western Siberia in the period of the 1920s, as part of one of the most problematic aspects of Soviet penitentiary institutions during the study period.
Regional and Municipal Authorities of the Omsk Region and the City of Omsk in the Period of "Thaw" (March 1953-1964)
Authors: Sizov S.G.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the organization of regional and municipal authorities, Omsk and the Omsk region in the period of “thaw” (March 1953-1964). Studying the formation and functions of party and state organs of this period. The article will be of interest to political scientists and historians.
International Conference Devoted to 175th Anniversary of Birthday Vasily Klyuchevsky
Authors: Korzun V.P.
Published: November 2024

Reporting on the work of the International scientific conference in Penza dedicated to the anniversary of V. O. Klyuchevsky.
The Problem of Federal Choice During Democratic Transition: The Historical Experience of Western Countries (Article Third)
Authors: Popov D.I.
Published: November 2024

In this article is revealed the problem of the choice of a federal statehood of Italy in the period of the Risorgimento. It is also shown that for the leading political actors (the Italian states on the one side and the great powers - France and Austria - on the another side) were in favor the confederal or the federal polity united Italian state. Identified the causes of non-realization of the federal projects, the internal and external factors that led to the unitarization of the political and the territorial structure of the Italian kingdom.
Church-State Relations Dohalkidonitov in the Middle East: The Main Challenges of the Present
Authors: Remyga A.A.
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the main challenges of our time in the field of state-confessional relations faced nehalkidonity (representatives of the Ancient Eastern Churches) living in the Middle East. The main challenges, according to the author, are: anti-Christian activities of extremist (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), attempts gormonizatsii state-konfessiolnalnyh relations through the use denominational state structure principle (Lebanon), the pursuit of the Assyrian Church of return of the Patriarch's residence in Baghdad, as well as gaining popularity ecumenical mood in a religious environment. The work is a review and its results can be used in further research on the history of Middle East history, the history of state-confessional relations, Tservki history, history of international relations, political science, history of the Ancient Churches of the East and other humanitarian spheres.
To the question of teaching of mordovian languages: history and contemporaneity
Authors: Martynenko A.V.
Published: November 2024

Organizational features of teaching Mordovian languages in the Republic of Mordovia are analyzed in the article. The influence on this process on the part of the federal authorities, including the latest adjustments to the teaching of national languages, is traced in connection with the corresponding statement of the President of Russia in Yoshkar-Ola in 2017. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of this teaching system, despite sharp criticism from ethnonational activists ( Fund for the salvation of the Erzya language).
Exploring the solution paths to India’s economic problems from the perspective of Social Keynesian Economics
Authors: Zhou Wei , Rola Marjorie , Zhang Jiaxin
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the path to solving India’s economic problems from a Social Keynesian Economics perspective, analyzing the history, current status and prospects of India’s economic development. India should formulate targeted social policies according to the stage of economic development and needs. Improve the institutional mechanism to stimulate the internal dynamics and innovative vitality of the main business entities. India can improve its economic structure and enhance the balance and sustainability of economic growth by accelerating the implementation of the “Make in India” program, strengthening infrastructure construction, supporting agricultural and rural development, and implementing education and health care reforms. Developing consumer credit and increasing consumer demand were also effective means of enhancing economic growth, but further transformation and innovation in the manufacturing sector needed to be promoted.
Do transportation infrastructure contracts enhance spending efficiency? Examining state highway construction programs
Authors: Srithongrung-Kriz Arwi , Zhang Zhiwei , Gibson Bryan
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of state highway construction contracts on state spending efficiency controlling for production structure, service demands, and situational factors. The theoretical argument is that because highway construction projects are relatively large in scale, complex, and can be monitored through objective performance measurement, state highway construction programs may save government production costs through contracts. Contracting helps highway producers achieve efficiency by optimizing production size based on workload and task complexity. The unit of analysis is 48 state governments’ highway construction contracts from 1998 to 2008. Through a two-stage analysis method including a Total Function Productivity (TFP) index and system dynamic panel data analysis, the results suggest that highway construction contracts enhance state highway spending efficiency, especially for large-scale construction projects.
The impact of poverty, malnutrition, and household income on human development in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: A panel data analysis
Authors: Rahmawati Sitti , Kuncoro Mudrajad , Sading Yunus , Lutfi Muhtar , Jaya Andi Herman , Fahlevi Mochammad
Published: November 2024

Central Sulawesi has been grappling with significant challenges in human development, as indicated by its Human Development Index (HDI). Despite recent improvements, the region still lags behind the national average. Key issues such as high poverty rates and malnutrition among children, particularly underweight prevalence, pose substantial barriers to enhancing the HDI. This study aims to analyze the impact of poverty, malnutrition, and household per capita income on the HDI in Central Sulawesi. By employing panel data regression analysis over the period from 2018 to 2022, the research seeks to identify significant determinants that influence HDI and provide evidence-based recommendations for policy interventions. Utilizing panel data regression analysis with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM), the study reveals that while poverty negatively influences with HDI, underweight prevalence is not statistically significant. In contrast, household per capita income significantly impacts HDI, with lower income levels leading to declines in HDI. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive policy interventions in nutrition, healthcare, and economic support to enhance human development in the region. These interventions are crucial for addressing the root causes of underweight prevalence and poverty, ultimately leading to improved HDI and overall well-being. The originality of this research lies in its focus on a specific region of Indonesia, providing localized insights and recommendations that are critical for targeted policy making.
Adaptive load balancing strategies in service composition for improved system performance
Authors: Low Wai Kent , Ramasamy R. Kanesaraj , Rajendran Venushini
Published: November 2024

Service composition enables the integration of multiple services to create new functionalities, optimizing resource utilization and supporting diverse applications in critical domains such as safety-critical systems, telecommunications, and business operations. This paper addresses the challenges in comparing load-balancing algorithms within service composition environments and proposes a novel dynamic load-balancing algorithm designed specifically for these systems. The proposed algorithm aims to improve response times, enhance system efficiency, and optimize overall performance. Through a simulated service composition environment, the algorithm was validated, demonstrating its effectiveness in managing the computational load of a BMI calculator web service. This dynamic algorithm provides real-time monitoring of critical system parameters and supports system optimization. In future work, the algorithm will be refined and tested across a broader range of scenarios to further evaluate its scalability and adaptability. By bridging theoretical insights with practical applications, this research contributes to the advancement of dynamic load balancing in service composition, offering practical implications for high-tech system performance.