bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha (Albacete, España), refugio de un grupo bioindicador: los sírfidos (Diptera, Syrphidae)
Authors: Lorenzo López Daniel , Santiago González Alejandro , Ricarte Sabater Antonio
Published: July 2019

Los jardines botánicos lideran la conservación vegetal y algunos, como el Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha (Albacete), tienen políticas de manejo sostenible, respetuosas con la entomofauna beneficiosa de la que forman parte los sírfidos o moscas de las flores (Diptera: Syrphidae). Los sírfidos adultos son polinizadores y sus larvas saprófagas, fitófagas o depredadoras, según las especies, juegan un destacado papel en el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas. Esta es una de las razones por las que los sírfidos se usan como bioindicadores de la calidad de los ecosistemas. En este trabajo, se estudian las especies de sírfidos que se capturaron en el Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha y zonas aledañas, durante los meses de abril y mayo de 2018. El objetivo principal es estimar la importancia del jardín como refugio de este grupo bioindicador. Se recolectaron 18 especies de sírfidos, de las cuales 12 se citan por vez primera en la provincia de Albacete. Se indica la relación de las especies con las plantas que visitan y se discuten las diferencias en el número de especies entre las diferentes áreas del jardín, siendo los Paisajes Regionales y los Humedales Manchegos los lugares donde mayor número de especies se han capturado. La mayor parte de las especies recolectadas en flores, se capturaron en plantas autóctonas.
Factores claves que afectan a la preferencia trófica y diversidad de coleópteros copro-necrófagos del bosque Atlántico de Argentina: una propuesta de conservación
Authors: Giménez Gómez Victoria C. , Verdú José R. , Zurita Gustavo A.
Published: July 2019

La sustitución de ecosistemas naturales es una de las principales causas de pérdida de biodiversidad, ya que modifica las condiciones climáticas y recursos alimenticios para los organismos. En este trabajo se muestran los resultados de dos estudios ya publicados en el Bosque Atlántico de Argentina, uno asociado con el efecto de la perturbación de ecosistemas naturales sobre las preferencias tróficas de coleópteros copro-necrófagos y el otro asociado con el efecto de diferentes factores (presencia/ausencia de cobertura de dosel arbóreo, presencia/ausencia de ganado y vegetación nativa o exótica) sobre su riqueza y composición. En ambos estudios los coleópteros copro-necrófagos fueron muestreados en bosque nativo y cuatro usos de la tierra. Los resultados muestran que la perturbación ambiental afecta, en parte, a la preferencia trófica de coleópteros copro-necrófagos, ya que algunos tienden a tolerar las nuevas condiciones tróficas mientras que otros no, y que la pérdida de cobertura de dosel arbóreo es el factor principal que afecta su diversidad. La conclusión de este trabajo es que la perturbación antrópica afecta las preferencias tróficas y la diversidad de coleópteros copro-necrófagos, sobre todo en aquellos ambientes que pierden la cobertura de dosel arbóreo, por lo que su mantenimiento es la principal recomendación de manejo sugerida en este trabajo.
Kompetisi dan Strategi Pengembangan Lembaga PAUD Islam Berdaya Saing di TK Islam Al-Irsyad Banyumas
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: July 2019

This article is aimed at describing the competition as well as the development strategy of the Islamic Kindergarten “Al-Irsyad” as one of competitive Islamic early childhoodeducation institution in Purwokerto. The purpose is to find the pattern of the developmentstrategy of the competitive Islamic early childhood education institution. This sort ofinstitution is expected to be able to compete in achieving righteousness in line with Islamicteachings dedicated to the community. This can be done if the Islamic early childhoodeducation institutions promote competitive excellent service. Furthermore, the rationalelies behind the idea of competitive Islamic early childhood education institutions is togenerate competitive advantage within Islamic early education institutions, to improvecommunity’s loyalty as served customer, to create Islamic early childhood institutionswhich are able to outweigh their competitors while at the same time upholding ethics,as well as Islamic virtues.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Intervensi Kelas terhadap Perilaku Buruk Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Novitasari Noer Intan
Published: July 2019

This study focused on examining the theory of optimalization of class intervention management toward students’ bad behavior in Islamic primary school. The method used in this study was literature study based on documents. The results showed that the optimalization of classroom management involved the whole components including school and parents as moral community whose responsibility and role were preventing and overcoming students’ bad behavior by being a good role model. Optimizing the collaboration among parents enables integrated communication with education at school to avoid the continuity of behavior. Increasing positive activities aimed to overcome disruption in the classroom can be done through behaviorism approach and integrated learning. Teachers’ readiness in mastering intervention management is crucial as it is necessary for dealing with students’ behavior in a precise way.
Manajemen Pelayanan Komputer Job Access with Speech (JAWS) bagi Mahasiswa Tuna Netra di Pusat Layanan Difabel (PLD) UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Kuzaemah Kuzaemah , Nur SS Edy Yusuf
Published: July 2019

This research is one of the efforts to meganalisis computer services management how JAWS for tuna netra students at PLD UIN Sunan KalijagaYogyakarta. This research is a research field that uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by holding observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was done by giving meaning to the data that was successfully collected and of the meaning that's drawn the conclusion. The results of this study showed that computer Services Management JAWS in PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta include some of the functions of management, planning, i.e. the first Chairman of the PLD menentukian schedule of activities. Second, i.e. organizing Chairman of the PLD task from the masingmasing position. Third, the implementation of PLD members who have been given the task by doing their job. Fourth, i.e. surveillance of all activities in the PLD are always monitored and held a meeting of rutinan in order to know the problems encountered so that it can be solved together. The benefits of computer services i.e. JAWS add technological knowledge for students to make tuna and tuna netra student self-reliance in doing tasks lectures relating to penegtikan as well as the task of term papers, thesis etc. As for the supporting factors of the implementation pellayanan JAWS computer namely tuna netra student zeal and the help of the volunteers PLD. To factor penghambatnya i.e. the number of computers the JAWS are very limited so they must alternately in using it.
Manajemen Pesantren sebagai Khazanah Tonggak Keberhasilan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Khoiri Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Management is one of the most important aspects of managing an institution / agency especially in educational institutions, so expect especially Islamic education institutions and boarding schools because it can not be separated when talking about Islamic education definitely a benchmark of all it is a boarding school education, history has proven that the embryo of formal education is education schools starting from the household, surau, mosques and public places, The new Islam began to grow rapidly after education was started in utakan even serve as doktrinisasi process. Inspirational relentless, berkaryapun always sure, Batsul masa'il, sorogan, mukhadloroh as the hallmark of learning as well as the evaluation process, so as to give birth to a reliable generations who are ready to solve all the problems that occur at this time. Thus the usefulness aspects of Islamic education outcomes can be felt from the ma-society down to the top, this is evidenced by the works of the scholars / clerics and students who continue to fortify themselves with berakhlakul karimah amidst the bustle of the current world developments.
Manajemen Perubahan Budaya Sekolah
Authors: Widodo Hendro
Published: July 2019

Change ability of a school is determined by the extent to which the school’s member have power in carrying and managing change. The changes may occur within the school environment or outside the school that influence the  changes toward the school itself. The shifts that occur within the school may not necessarily  alter the school thoroughly, but usually preceded by a process of cultural transformation. The success of school’s cultural shifts depends on the change management applied. Therefore, any changes that happen requires a change management so that the alteration at the school is the result of  school’s community values and directed from the community itself,  so  the impact would lead to a positive change.
Manajemen Perencanaan Pembelajaran untuk Kaderisasi Muballigh di Pondok Pesantren Takwinul Muballlighin Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Vivit Nur Arista
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the management of lesson-plan in Pondok Pesantren Takwinul Muballighin Yogyakarta. The qualitative descriptive research method is used in conducitng this research. The research subjecs consist of ustadz who is the founder pf the pesantren, two of teaching-learning staff, and six students. The data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation which is then analysed using interactive model of Milles and Michael Huberman consisting of three concurrent steps, namely data reduction, data display, and deduction. This research found that Pondok Pesantren Takwinul Muballighin Yogyakarta principally prepares the syllabus and the instructional planning as the lesson-plan. However, it has not been well- documented since Pondok Pesantren Takwinul Muballighin Yogyakarta is a non-formal religious education institution in which syllabus and lesson plan is not necessarily be structured like formal education.
Pembiayaan Pendidikan Berbasis Filantropi Islam: Strategi Rumah Pintar BAZNAS Piyungan Yogyakarta
Authors: Futaqi Sauqi , Machali Imam
Published: July 2019

This study aims to investigate the financial management and strategies deployed by Rumah Pintar (Rumpin) BAZNAS Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta to improve the quality of education. Employing a qualitative approach, the data of this research is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were then analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data display and data verification. The results show that financial resources of Rumpin BAZNAS Piyungan are obtained from zakat through BAZNAS Center and through the allocation of costs in Rumpin that has increased from year to year. The improved allocation of costs were caused by the increasing need for services requested by the service recipients (mustahik). The result of the cost improvement is the increasing quality of education and  services. It can be seen from the achievements obtained by Rumpin BAZNAS Piyungan which won number of awards such as the Best Rumpin in center development under the category of Non-Departmental body;  received award of pustaka bakti tama penggerak buku (books reader movement for literary devotion) and several training certificates that can be used to find a job.
Dwi Fungsi Media Massa
Authors: Habibie Dedi Kusuma
Published: July 2019

Mass media should provide constructive information in order to full fill its function as a tool for developing nations. However, mass media usually face a conflict of interest in doing the role, for example in the Indonesian case there is a strong political economy interest of media owner that limiting media’s role as political control. This study sees those is a crucial problem of Indonesian media as it will decrease the quality of Indonesian media and as the consequences, it will lose public trust. By using descriptive qualitative method this article doing a theoretical review to explain the role of Indonesian media in the political communication and how the media doing their role as information and political channel in the political communication process. This study suggests the media do a role called ‘dwifungsi media’ that suggest media to do its function comprehensively.
Verschenkte Zeit? – zur Motivation und Förderung ehrenamtlichen Engagements in ländlichen Genossenschaften
Authors: Haunert Nora , Hanisch Markus
Published: July 2019

Die Engagementforschung beschäftigt sich seit vielen Jahren mit Fragen der Motivation zur ehrenamtlichen Beteiligung. Genossenschaften wurden hierbei aber bislang eher selten betrachtet. In unserer Untersuchung haben wir Ansätze der Engagementforschung und der allgemeinen Genossenschaftsforschung verbunden, um das Ehrenamt in Waren- und Dienstleistungsgenossenschaften genauer zu beschreiben. Ziel der Untersuchung war es eine Bestandsaufnahme und einen explorativen empirischen Beitrag zur Struktur und Motivation des Ehrenamts in Waren- und Dienstleistungsgenossenschaften zu leisten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Genossenschaften vor der Herausforderung stehen, ihre Gremien zu verjüngen und vielseitiger zu gestalten sowie im Zuge der eigenen Veränderungen die Kommunikation mit den Mitgliedern zu erhalten.
The Reproducibility of a Proposed Standard Fatigue Test for Cardiac Device Leads
Authors: Quinn Timothy P. , Splett Jolene , McColskey Joseph D. , Dawson James , Smith David J. , Himes Adam , Cooke Daniel
Published: July 2019

The Transvenous Cardiac Leads Working Group of the Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices Committee of the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation is developing a fatigue performance standard for cardiac device leads. The proposed standard would calculate a figure-of-merit (FOM) that is based on a life prediction using a Bayesian framework. The framework uses distributions for bending fatigue strength, patient age, patient activity level, and in vivo bending. The benchtop fatigue testing portion of the standard is based on the unsupported bending of the lead at multiple alternating curvature levels to generate fatigue fracture data in low-cycle and high-cycle regimes. To estimate the interlaboratory reproducibility of the benchtop testing methodology, a lead mock-up was constructed from a bifilar MP35N coil in a thin-walled polyurethane tube. Four laboratories each tested 48 specimens and produced fatigue life curves based on the results. To compare the data, the FOM that is proposed for the standard was calculated using initial in vivo curvature data of a well-performing lead. The reproducibility standard deviation of the FOM across the four laboratories was 0.17 % of the grand mean.
Effects of Single Cage Housing on Stress, Cognitive, and Seizure Parameters in the Rat and Mouse Pilocarpine Models of Epilepsy
Authors: Manouze H. , Ghestem A. , Poillerat V. , Bennis M. , Ba-M’hamed S. , Benoliel J. J. , Becker C. , Bernard C.
Published: July 2019

Many experimental approaches require housing rodents in individual cages, including in epilepsy research. However, rats and mice are social animals; and individual housing constitutes a stressful situation. The goal of the present study was to determine the effects of individual housing as compared to conditions maintaining social contact on stress markers and epilepsy. Control male mice socially housed during pretest and then transferred to individual cages for six weeks displayed anhedonia, increased anxiety and biological markers of stress as compared to pretest values or mice kept socially housed during six weeks. Pilocarpine (pilo)-treated mice housed together showed increased levels of anhedonia, anxiety and stress markers as well as decreased cognitive performance as compared to the control group. The differences were more significant in pilo-treated mice housed individually. Anxiety correlated linearly with cognitive performance and stress markers independently of the experimental conditions. In the male rat pilo model, seizures were sixteen times more frequent in singly housed animals as compared to animals kept in pairs. Daily interactions with an experimenter in otherwise singly housed animals was sufficient to produce results identical to those found in animals kept in pairs. We propose that social isolation produces a severe phenotype in terms of stress and seizure frequency as compared to animals maintaining social contact (at least in these two models), a factor that needs to be taken into account for data interpretation, in particular for preclinical studies.
Movilidad y cooperación internacional en la formación de docentes indígenas interculturales
Authors: Hernández Adán
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se discuten avances de investigación sobre las experiencias de movilidad y cooperación internacional de alumnos indígenas que se forman como profesores en las escuelas normales rurales e interculturales de Chiapas. El objetivo fue identificar la participación de los alumnos en los programas y reconstruir las experiencias de aprendizaje que valoran para la formación como docentes indígenas. Se aplicó un estudio cualitativo, con entrevistas en profundidad para recuperar las experiencias. Los resultados dan cuenta de la brecha que aún existe en el ingreso de alumnos indígenas a las escuelas normales interculturales, así como la escasa, casi nula participación en los programas de movilidad. Las experiencias de los alumnos en estos programas, dan cuenta de aprendizaje, competencias profesionales, el valor de la interculturalidad, así como los retos que impone la internacionalización de la educación superior a la formación docente.
Chairo: Una estrategia propagandística fallida del Estado
Authors: Bolaños Luís Fernando , López Suárez María Gabriela
Published: July 2019

Este artículo analiza la construcción del término chairo y su uso propagandístico en las elecciones presidenciales de 2018 en México, donde las redes sociales se constituyeron como los principales medios para ridiculizar y desprestigiar a los seguidores de Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO). El texto presenta algunos antecedentes de este término, identifica los estereotipos otorgados a los simpatizantes del pensamiento de izquierda en dicho contexto, los discursos generados alrededor de ellos, el uso de los memes y la nada sutil estrategia de Estado para intentar legitimar un sistema político en decadencia.El texto expone, desde una visión crítica, el impacto generado en  México en el período presidencial referido al empleo de las connotaciones del término chairo en las redes sociales. Asimismo, evidencia elementos de la idiosincrasia nacional que retoma el relajo como una característica cultural, a través de la cual los memes se convierten en una de sus principales herramientas para divulgarlos haciendo uso de la internet. La investigación se fundamenta en búsquedas bibliohemerográficas alusivas al tema.
Control and synchronization of Julia sets of the complex dissipative standard system
Authors: Sun Weihua , Zhang Yongping
Published: July 2019

The fractal behaviors of the complex dissipative standard system are discussed in this paper. By using the boundedness of the forward and backward orbits, Julia set of the system is introduced and visualization of Julia set is also given. Then a controller is designed to achieve Julia set shrinking or expanding with the changing of the control parameter. And synchronization of two different Julia sets is discussed by adding a coupling item, which makes one Julia set change to be the other. The simulations illustrate the efficacy of these methods.
Stability and bifurcation analysis of Westwood+ TCP congestion control model in mobile cloud computing networks
Authors: Yu Hongyan , Guo Songtao , Wang Fei
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we first build up a Westwood+ TCP congestion control model with communication delay in mobile cloud computing networks. We then study the dynamics of this model by analyzing the distribution ranges of eigenvalues of its characteristic equation. Taking communication delay as the bifurcation parameter, we derive the linear stability criteria depending on communication delay. Furthermore, we study the direction of Hopf bifurcation as well as the stability of periodic solution for the Westwood+ TCP congestion control model with communication delay. We find that the Hopf bifurcation occurs when the communication delay passes a sequence of critical values. The stability and direction of the Hopf bifurcation are determined by the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulation is done to verify the theoretical results.
Adaptive NN output-feedback control for stochastic time-delay nonlinear systems with unknown control coefficients and perturbations
Authors: Min Hui Fang Fang , Duan Na
Published: July 2019

This paper addresses the problem of adaptive output-feedback control for more general class of stochastic time-varying delay nonlinear systems with unknown control coefficients and perturbations. By using Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, backstepping and tuning function technique, a novel adaptive neural network (NN) output-feedback controller is constructed with fewer learning parameters. The designed controller guarantees that all the signals in the closed-loop system are 4-moment (or mean square) semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB). Finally, a simulation example is shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
On the modification of the universality of the Hurwitz zeta-function
Authors: Laurinčikas Antanas , Meška Laimonas
Published: July 2019

In the paper, the lower limit in the universality inequality for the Hurwitz zeta-function is replaced by an ordinary limit. The cases of continuous and discrete universalities are considered.
Вплив еколого-біологічних властивостей деревних порід на сукцесії в лісах Українських Карпат
Authors: Kramarets Volodymyr , Popovich Myhajlo , Bojko Ostap
Published: July 2019

Наведено дані про еколого-біологічні властивості деревних порід, які визначають динаміку лісовідновних процесів та впливають на перебіг лісових сукцесій. Охарактеризовано закономірності формування лісостанів за участю порід-піонерів, постпіонерів і дріад. Показано важливе значення піонерних деревних порід (берези повислої, осики, вільхи сірої) в оздоровленні лісових територій після всихання похідних ялинових монокультур.

Охарактеризовано сукцесійні лісові угруповання, сформовані за участі порід із різними динамічними особливостями. Породи-піонери (Betula pendula Roth., Alnus incana (L.) Moench, Populus tremula L., Salix caprea L.) швидко покращують лісове середовище, тому відновлення лісостанів на місці похідних ялинників доцільно здійснювати за зразком природних лісовідновних сукцесій через стадію порід-піонерів.

Породи-постпіонери (Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L., Pinus syvestris L., Fraxinus excelsior L, Carpinus betulus L., Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd, Tilia cordata Mill. та Tilia platyphyllos Scop, Sorbus aucuparia L.) формують довговічні сукцесійні угруповання. Сосна звичайна в Українських Карпатах формує природні реліктові лісостани. Лісові культури сосни створювали після Другої світової війни для залісення сільськогосподарських угідь. Рідкісними є ценози вільхи сірої та клена-явора з домінуванням у трав'яному ярусі Lunaria rediviva L., Scopolia carniolica Jacq., Allium ursinum L., Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro, Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman. На території НПП «Сколівські Бескиди» (гірські хребти Парашки та Зелеміні) Sorbus aucuparia утворює стійкі рослинні угруповання та формує верхню межу лісу.

Породи-дріади Fagus sylvatica L., Abies alba Mill., Taxus baccata L. та Picea abies [L.] Karst. (на верхніх висотах гір) формують стійкі лісостани, які без втручання людини можуть тривалий час функціонувати, підтримуючи певний рівень балансу між всіма складовими елементами лісових екосистем. Рідко трапляються ценози Fagus sylvatica за участю у складі червонокнижних та регіонально рідкісних видів (Taxus baccata, Allium ursinum, Scopolia carniolica, Lunaria rediviva, Phyllitis scolopendrium). Надзвичайно цікавими з ценотичного та лісівничого погляду є лісостани зa участю Quercus robur та Abies alba, які сформовані домінуючими породами, що різняться за еколого-ценотичними особливостями. Рідкісними є ялинові ліси за участю ускладі Pinus cembra L. та Pinus mugo Turra.  

Рідкісні лісові ценози потребують охорони та проведення заходів із підтримання їх стабільності, враховуючи напрямок і характер лісовідновних сукцесій. Для переходу лісового господарства на принципи наближеного до природи лісівництва на території Українських Карпат необхідно орієнтуватися на формування різновікових деревостанів за типом корінних з перевагою у їх складі довговічних порід-дріад – Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, а на вищих висотних рівнях гір – Picea abies.
The use of agricultural waste for the renewable energy production
Authors: Zapalowska Anita , Bashutska Ulyana
Published: July 2019

In addition to hydroelectric power plants, solar and wind power plants, biogas plants are important in the production of electricity and heat from renewable energy sources. It is known that depending on the type of substrate used for processing and the design features of biogas plants, they have their own advantages and disadvantages. Nevertheless, properly localized biomass installation is able to decrease the use of conventional materials reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Bio-waste, plant residues and other by-products can be used to produce electricity, heat and purified methane as fuel for repaired vehicles. Biogas production is a key technology for the sustainable use of agricultural biomass as a renewable energy source. Both, Poland and Ukraine, have a large agricultural area, and well developed animal cattery, which creates opportunities for alternative energy sources from biomass development.

         Agricultural biogas plant energy produced from waste such manure, slurry and another agricultural waste, is an excellent source of heat, likewise, electricity. Therefore the importance of using agricultural waste as an energy source in the production of biogas shall be emphasized. A significant drawback of the system is the need to provide low economic and environmental losses. For this purpose, the place of biomass harvesting, transport and its preparation together with storage should be taken into account. To achieve the highest efficiency, small biogas plants should have permanent composition of substrate consisting of various ingredients.

                Ukraine and Poland has considerable potential of renewable energy sources development of which can provide significant economic, ecological, and social benefits. The production of biogas has become an attractive source of extra income for many farmers. Biogas production has a useful effect not only on economic, but ecological development, particularly in the rural regions. At the same time, environmental protection aspects have gained additional importance, so that anaerobic treatment processes have become a key technology for environmental and climate protection.

         On the basis of the submitted documentation by the municipal administration and the manufacturer, the operation of biogas plants for the processing of organic agricultural waste in Gorajec and Odrzechowa (Poland) has been presented.
Лісова політика у міждисциплінарному науковому контексті: тренди та перспективи розвитку
Authors: Soloviy Ihor
Published: July 2019

Досліджено та узагальнено характерні тренди розвитку лісової політики як наукової дисципліни. На основі аналізу процесів зміни парадигми лісової політики та економіки лісокористування, суспільних змін і глобальних проблем поглиблено розуміння теоретико-методологічної сутності та економічного змісту лісової політики, як сучасної  наукової дисципліни,  її взаємозвязки з іншими дисциплінами і особливості понятійного відображення різних інтерпретацій. Систематизовані епістемологічні підходи до лісової політики та економіки лісокористування.  Узагальнено наукові підходи, характерні для досліджень з лісової політики, на основі огляду наукових праць як стосовно неї, так і в ширшому контексті публікацій з екологічної та природоохоронної політики. Обгрунтовано перспективи розгортання досліджень з лісової політики, зумовлені її важливістю для вирішення актуальних проблем, на які інші науки не дають відповіді: аналіз взаємних впливів політик різних секторів та їхньої взаємодії, інституційний  аналіз, вивчення ринків, соціально-економічні дослідження ставлення різних категорій і груп населення до послуг лісових екосистем, вивчення потреб зацікавлених сторін.
Лісотехнічна меліорація трелювальних волоків в гірських лісах з використанням екскаватора
Authors: Korzhov Volodymyr , Kudra Vasyl
Published: July 2019

Під час проведення лісозаготівлі в гірських лісах Українських Карпат основним трелювальним механізмом були і залишаються гусеничні та колісні трактори, із застосуванням яких заготовляють понад 90% деревини. Такий технологічний аспект, за відсутності належної транспортної інфраструктури, зумовлює необхідність влаштування густої мережі трелювальних волоків, внаслідок чого знімається  та відсипається у відвал значний обсяг родючого грунту. З часом на таких ділянках активізуються ерозійні процеси і волок  стає руслом для поверхневого стоку води. Особливо вразливими в ерозійному відношенні є магістральні волоки, які, зазвичай, експлуатуються тривалий період часу.

Тому актуальним завдання лісогосподарської діяльності є відновлення порушених земель під час первинного транспортування деревини. З огляду на це, розпочато відпрацювання раціональних методів лісотехнічної меліорації частини волоків, які не передбачаються для подальшого використання чи характеризуються інтенсивними ерозійними процесами.

Встановлено, що на волоках, де здійснені меліоративні роботи із застосуванням гусеничного екскаватора, проходять активні лісовідновні процеси. Через два роки на меліорованих волоках, в середньому, налічується 85,4 тис. шт./га підросту різних деревних видів. При цьому на підвищених ділянках відзначено суттєву перевагу (69,7%) густоти підросту. Проективне вкриття трав’яних видів на волоках характеризується як рідке (коефіцієнт 0,32). Найчастіше трапляються Rubus serpens Weihe (92%) та Carex pilosa Scop. (83%).

Результати досліджень дали змогу встановити позитивні і негативні сторони розглядуваного методу лісотехнічної меліорації трелювальних волоків і зробити узагальнення щодо можливості його застосування.
OPTIMALISASI MASJID DALAM MENUNJANG PERADABAN ISLAMI
Authors: Bukhari Bukhari
Published: July 2019

Upaya dalam memajukan Islam sangat diperlukan adanya semangat berbasis masjid. Hal ini bercermin pada Islam masa Rasulullah SAW. Ketika Rasulullah SAW dengan sahabat Hijrah ke Madinah maka yang pertama sekali dibangun adalah masjid, sebagai benteng pertahanan yang kokoh untuk menangkis serangan kaum kafir Quraisy, tempat untuk mencerdaskan, dan tempat menyusun strategi pertahanan dan kemajuan serta kemakmuran umat.Hal ini sangat penting untuk menjadikan pusat kegiatan. Dengan demikian masjid menjadi dua faktor kekuatan bagi diri umat Islam itu yaitu kekuatan jiwa berhubungan dengan sang Khalik dan kekuatan sosial dalam bermasyarakat dan bernegara sebagai penyeimbang kehidupan dunia dan akhirat.
Bahasa Inggris untuk Fakultas Dakwah & Ilmu Komunikasi (Tinjauan Umum Berdasarkan KKNI)
Authors: Arwemi Arwemi
Published: July 2019

English courses for Dakwah Faculty are MKDU (General and Basic Courses) courses or general courses that are not major subjects (non-major English). What figures and competencies will be given to students of this faculty? This article tries to explore the needs of English for FDIK (Dakwah and Communication Science Faculty) in general, and at a glance for each department in FDIK. There are several variations in the needs of graduates of each department on English. KPI (Islamic Broadcasting Communication) and MD (Dakwah Management) departments are more in speaking competence, BKI (Islamic Counseling) for reading comprehension, PMI (Islamic Social Development) department needs both, especially for interactions with international references and institutions
Fenomena Kemiskinan Masyarakat Nelayan dan Interelasi Pemahaman Keagamaan (Studi pada Masyarakat Nelayan di Teluk Buo Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah Kecamatan Teluk Kabung Kota Padang)
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Various studies of poverty have given rise to different perspectives on poverty as a real phenomenon in people's lives. The focus of this study is on problems; a). what are the causes of poverty in the fishing community of Teluk Buo, Teluk Kabung Tengah Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang City; b) what forms of poverty the fishing community of Teluk Buo, Teluk Kabung Tengah Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang City; and c) how the religious understanding of the Bungus Teluk Kabung fishing community about work motivation. To answer this problem, qualitative research methods are used. Collect data by surveying, observing and interviewing.Poverty can not only be seen from an economic perspective, but can be seen in other very broad perspectives such as: cultural, traditional, religious and religious sides. Poverty experienced by fishing communities is not only due to low income, but also due to the value system factors that influence it. For the Buo Bay fishing community Teluk Kabung Village, for example, the spirit of religion to do spirit and motivation does not
Fraud Detection in Financial Statements Applying Benford's Law with Monte Carlo Simulation*
Authors: Pavlović Vladan , Knežević Goranka , Joksimović Marijana , Joksimović Dušan
Published: July 2019

Benford's Law is a useful tool for detecting fraud in financial statements. In this paper we test the financial item named ‘Work performed by the undertaking for its own purpose and capitalised’ applying this tool. The data are taken from the financial reports of all companies submitted to the Serbian Business Register Agency for the period of 2008–2013. Our conclusion shows that there is a very high probability that the frequency distribution of the second digit does not satisfy Benford's Law. In other words, it implies that certain manipulations have been usually done with the second digit of the aforementioned item in the financial statement. This research confirms our hypothesis that financial statement frauds are usually conducted using the second digit.
Self-Identification of Polish Academic Economists with Schools of Economic Thought*
Authors: Konat Grzegorz , Karpińska-Mizielińska Wanda , Kloc Kazimierz , Smuga Tadeusz , Witkowski Bartosz
Published: July 2019

The paper presents the results of a research conducted in 2014–2016, aimed at characterising the milieu of the Polish academic economists with respect to their self-identification with modern schools of economic thought. Using econometric modelling, the social variables determining the theoretical choices made by the economists themselves were identified. We found that the largest group of the Polish academic economists identifies themselves with new institutional economics. Nearly half of the respondents declared their association with heterodox approaches, while only about a quarter of the respondents showed association with economic orthodoxy. Such a structure of self-identification of the Polish academic economists with schools of economic thought distinguishes it from the ones in other European countries, such as Italy and Germany.
Interdependence and Risk Comparison of Slovak, Hungarian and Polish Stock Markets: Policy and Managerial Implications*
Authors: Aliu Florin , Krasniqi Besnik , Knapkova Adriana , Aliu Fisnik
Published: July 2019

Risk captured through the volatility of stock markets stands as the essential concern for financial investors. The financial crisis of 2008 demonstrated that stock markets are highly integrated. Slovakia, Hungary and Poland went through identical centralist economic arrangement, but nowadays operate under diverse stock markets, monetary system and tax structure. The study aims to measure the risk level of the Slovak Stock Market (SAX index), Budapest Stock Exchange (BUX index) and Poland Stock Market (WIG20 index) based on the portfolio diversification model. Results of the study provide information on the diversification benefits generated when SAX, BUX and WIG20 join their stock markets. The study considers that each stock index represents an independent portfolio. Portfolios are built to stand on the available companies that are listed on each stock index from 2007 till 2017. The results of the study show that BUX generates the lowest risk and highest weighted average return. In contrast, SAX is the riskiest portfolio but generates the lowest weighted average return. The results find that the stock prices of BUX have larger positive correlation than the stock prices of SAX. Moreover, the highest diversification benefits are realized when Portfolio SAX joins Portfolio BUX and the lowest diversification benefits are achieved when SAX joins WIG20.
Equitable Evaluation Of Bilingual Children's Language Knowledge Using the CDI
Authors: De Houwer Annick
Published: July 2019

The parent report or rating instrument commonly known as the CDI is an effective and fast method for evaluating, among other things, young children's early comprehension and production vocabulary. It is widely used with both monolingual and bilingual populations. However, when the CDI is used with bilingual populations, methodological issues arise as to how the instrument can best be employed so that the evaluation is as complete and equitable as possible. It is commonly agreed that children need to be evaluated in both their languages. Who should provide these dual language data is less clear, and there is little attention to how data should be evaluated. Based on a detailed case study, this article focuses on some of these issues, with particular consideration given to (1) the added value of engaging more than a single rater per language in CDI data collection, and (2) the way ratings are processed. Given appropriate methodological attention, the CDI can effectively screen young bilingual children for a possible language delay. The article ends with a proposal for how one could do so in clinical practice.
SOME ETHICAL REFLECTIONS ON IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION
Authors: Holub Grzegorz
Published: July 2019

In-vitro fertilization is becoming a pressing issue in contemporary societies. The article considers it starting form the Polish debate but takes up its broader anthropological an ethical aspects. Dealing with the latter, it also employs some acute remarks from Dignitas Personae. Finally it considers an approach to in vitro against the background of European Convention on Bioethics. In its conclusion the paper offers a balanced pro-life stance, albeit critical of in vitro.
An Examination of the Present and Predictions for the Future of Intercollegiate Athletics
Authors: Morton James T , Pastore Donna L
Published: July 2019

This study forecasts future issues in NCAA Division I FBS intercollegiate athletics.  The research design employed the Delphi technique to survey an expert panel, consisting of 12 athletic directors and associate athletic directors from FBS institutions, over three rounds to ascertain what issues are likely to occur over the next five to seven years and whether or not these issues will have a significant impact on the way intercollegiate athletics operates. 

Results of the study revealed eight issues that were likely to occur over the next five to seven years.  Four of these issues related to the economic sector of the environment, one related to the legal sector, and three related to the sociocultural.  Further, 14 of the issues were rated by the expert panel as having a significant level of impact if they were to occur. Recommendations are made based on the forecasts by the expert panel.
Collaborative procurement strategies for infrastructure projects: a multiple-case study
Authors: Eriksson Per Erik , Volker Leentje , Kadefors Anna , Lingegård Sofia , Larsson Johan , Rosander Lilly
Published: July 2019

With the announcement to tender a project, several strategic decisions are made that have significant impact on the innovation and efficiency potential of a project. The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare how different types of integrative and collaborative procurement strategies may enhance the opportunities for improved efficiency and innovation in infrastructure projects. Hence, it contributes to the scientific debate on buyer–supplier relationships in relation to project performance. Furthermore, it guides public client organisations in steering explicitly for integration and innovation in their projects. Interview-based case studies of ten public infrastructure projects procured based on four different types of collaborative procurement strategies in Sweden and the Netherlands were conducted. The findings indicate that the duration of the collaboration is fundamental in setting the limits for innovation and that early involvement and long-term commitments in maintenance open up opportunities for more innovation. Naturally, the potential for increased efficiency is higher than for innovation and also occurs in collaborations with limited duration. The findings confirm the importance of a learning perspective on procurement strategies for public client organisations and show the importance of explicit considerations on incentives and project governance issues in the front-end phase of a project.
KARIN AĞRISI ŞİKAYETİYLE HASTANEYE BAŞVURAN ÇOCUK VE ERGENLERDE FİZİKSEL SEBEP BULUNANLARLA BULUNMAYANLAR ARASINDAKİ DEPRESYON, ANKSİYETE VE SOMATİZASYON DEĞERLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: TEKEN Merve , LUŞ Melek Gözde , BAŞGÜL Şaziye Senem
Published: July 2019

Giriş: Fiziksel nedenleri olan
ve olmayan karın ağrısı şikayeti olan çocukların depresyon, anksiyete ve
somatizasyon düzeylerini belirledik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, özel bir hastanenin pediatri servisinde 24
yaşında fiziksel nedenleri bulunan bir karın ağrısı şikayeti ile başvuran ve
8-15 yaşları arasındaki 48 çocuk alındı. Bu çalışmada sosyodemografik veri formu,
çocuk depresyon ölçeği (ÇDÖ), Pediatrik Anksiyete Derecelendirme Ölçeği (ÇATÖ)
ve Çocuk Somatizasyon Envanteri-24 (ÇSE-24) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bulguların istatistiksel analizi, fiziksel ağrı ve
anksiyete ile depresyon, anksiyete ve somoizasyon değerleri olan hastalar
arasında istatistiksel bir fark olmadığını göstermektedir. Sonuç: Bu bulguların sonuçları literatür kapsamında tartışılmıştır
Binarismo de gênero, identidade, trabalho e prostituição: um estudo qualitativo sobre a população transgênera de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Villani Fabiana Bacellar , Ribeiro Luiz Paulo
Published: July 2019

OBJETIVO: Analisar a inclusão/exclusão do mercado de trabalho de pessoas transgêneras (travestis e transexuais) em Belo Horizonte. MÉTODO: Foram aplicadas nove entrevistas semiestruturadas a pessoas transgêneras residentes no município de Belo Horizonte/MG. A seleção foi feita de forma aleatória e de acordo com a disponibilidade dos sujeitos. Para a análise de dados foi feito o uso da análise de conteúdo categorial, que subdividiu o corpus de análise em quatro categorias. RESULTADOS: Os resultados apontaram que a inclusão/exclusão do mercado de trabalho nos sujeitos pesquisados estão organizados pelas categorias: (a) binarismo de gênero, sobre o processo de transição dos participantes; (b) documentação, sobre o reconhecimento oficial de identidade de gênero, o uso do nome social e as violências sofridas; (c) trabalho, demonstrando a relação dos sujeitos com as instâncias formais e informais de emprego e renda e (d) prostituição.  CONCLUSÃO: A partir dos sujeitos participantes deste estudo pode-se indicar que população estudada encontra dificuldades para acesso ao mercado formal de trabalho e isso incide diretamente na perpetuação da exclusão social através da invisibilidade, aumento da informalidade, violência e não reconhecimento das identidades de gênero.
O Significado do Trabalho para os Profissionais de Saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: De Farias Mariana Ramalho , Maciel Jacques Antonio Cavalcante , Teixeira Ana Karine Macedo , Sampaio José Jackson Coelho
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi compreender o significado do trabalho na percepção dos profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Trata-se de uma pesquisa crítico-analítica com os profissionais de saúde que atuam na Atenção Básica de Sobral, Ceará. A população do estudo foi constituída pelos médicos, enfermeiros, auxiliares de enfermagem, cirurgiões dentistas, auxiliares de saúde bucal e agentes comunitários de saúde vinculados à Estratégia Saúde da Família. Para a seleção dos sujeitos, buscou-se identificar, a partir da aplicação do Job Content Questionaire, os expostos ao adoecimento mental relacionado ao trabalho, no total de 433 profissionais. Em seguida, classificou-se esses participantes em grupos representativos da maior e menor propensão de desenvolver adoecimento, divididos pelas diferentes categorias profissionais. Desses grupos, sorteou-se onze trabalhadores para aplicação da entrevista aberta, utilizando-se o roteiro da Entrevista de Aprofundamento Clínico e Representação do Trabalho. As entrevistas foram analisadas pela técnica de análise de discurso e agrupadas em duas categorias analíticas: O papel do trabalho na constituição da identidade: (in)satisfação e realização profissional; e O significado do trabalho: a busca do prazer. Os resultados apontaram que o trabalho compareceu como constituinte da identidade e das experiências de vida, interferindo nas relações pessoais/afetivas, vivenciado paradoxalmente, ora destacado como fonte de prazer, satisfação e realização pessoal, ora caracterizado pela falta de reconhecimento, de valorização profissional, de sobrecarga de trabalho e de impotência diante das demandas dos usuários, que não só geram insatisfação, como também adoecimento.
Relació entre l'anàlisi del sentiment, els resultats acadèmics i l'abandonament als entorns virtuals d'aprenentatge
Authors: Iglesias i Estradé Adolf Maria
Published: July 2019

Les relacions entre els agents educatius s'han desplaçat fins a posar l'alumne al centre del procés d'ensenyament-aprenentatge (E-A). En aquest sentit, els sentiments −l'anàlisi dels quals era, fins ara, molt lenta i qualitativa− han esdevingut sempre un mitjà d'expressió important durant aquest procés. El professor ha de ser capaç d'identificar el ritme i  l'evolució del coneixement del seu alumne per a adaptar els continguts però també ha de poder identificar el seu estat emocional. Els avantatges que presenten els entorns virtuals d'aprenentatge (EVA) han permès la seva implantació en moltes institucions educatives. Això no obstant, els estudiants en aquests entorns se senten frustrats per la sensació d'aïllament fruit de la manca de relació pròxima amb altres persones. Aquest sentiment pot tenir conseqüències en forma d'abandonament o de baix rendiment. Els entorns virtuals, a més, eliminen molts dels factors que s'utilitzen per a copsar l'estat emocional de les persones. Moltes vegades, l'únic canal de transmissió és la paraula escrita. L'anàlisi del sentiment és una tècnica que es basa en l'aplicació de la intel·ligència artificial als textos en llenguatge natural per a classificar els textos segons les emocions expressades, molt utilitzada amb finalitats d'anàlisi de mercats però amb molt poc desenvolupament als EVA. En aquest treball es demostra que existeix una relació entre les emocions expressades per l'alumnat en els missatges escrits i la tassa d'abandonament dels estudis en un EVA.  El resultat assolit ha de servir per a què els tutors puguin quantificar l'estat i l'evolució emocional del grup de forma automàtica per a poder intervenir-hi i afavorir la millora dels sentiments a l'aula amb la finalitat de reduir-ne l'abandonament.