bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceived Quality of Binaural Rendering from Baffled Microphone Arrays Evaluated Without an Explicit Reference
Authors: Helmholz Hannes , Crukley Jeffery , Amengual Garí Sebastià V. , Ben-Hur Zamir , Ahrens Jens
Published: October 2024

The authors present a perceptual evaluation of the binaural rendering quality of signals from several types of baffled microphone arrays. They employ the multi-stimulus category rating (MuSCR) paradigm that does not require a reference stimulus. The tested conditions also comprise a very high numerical accuracy stimulus, given the highest quality rating in approximately half of the multi-stimulus trials. A comparison with the literature on spherical microphone arrays (SMAs) shows that MuSCR allows for drawing representative conclusions regarding the dependency of the perceived quality on the array and rendering parameters as in previous experiments with an explicit high-fidelity reference. The authors applied the MuSCR paradigm to evaluate the perceived reproduction quality of equatorial microphone arrays (EMAs) with microphones only along the equator of the spherical baffle and of equatorial arrays with a nonspherical baffle (XMAs). The results endorse the observations from SMAs that an increasing spherical harmonic order leads to improved perceived quality. The authors also confirm that EMAs lead to the same perceived quality as SMAs despite the substantial difference in the number of microphones. Magnitude equalization of artifacts from spatial undersampling can be very effective for XMAs the raw solution deviates significantly from the other array types at high frequencies.
Malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor
Authors: Agarkova Elena I. , Maximova Natalya A. , Arzamastseva Marina A. , Ilchenko Maria G. , Shatova Yuliana S.
Published: October 2024

Malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor, previously known as melanotic schwannoma, is a rare variant of peripheral nerve sheath tumor composed of melanin-producing Schwann cells and clinically misdiagnosed as melanoma. Malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor is a rare tumor with uncertain biological behavior and variable treatment recommendations. Despite the histological features that seem benign, with a low proliferation index, the clinical course of this tumor often becomes malignant, with a high frequency of local relapses and the presence of tumor metastasis signs. Distinctive features of malignant melanotic tumor of the nerve sheath are a relatively young age of patients, the presence of the Carney complex signs and psammomatous bodies in the tumor. The article presents a case of malignant melanotic tumor of the nerve sheath localized in the neck with a recurrent course. In the described clinical observation, the patient underwent surgical treatment twice. Microscopic and immunohistochemical analysis of postoperative materials gave a positive result for melanoma markers and showed the absence of psammoma bodies and low mitotic activity. The clinical course of the disease was malignant, with the appearance of a relapse in the postoperative scar. Diagnosis of malignant melanotic tumor of the nerve sheath is a complex task, both from the radiological and pathological points of view. Communication between the surgeon, radiologist and pathologist, understanding the anatomical relationships of the lesion and careful attention to the histological findings are critical to making the correct diagnosis.
Effects of Dip Angle on Rupture Propagation Along Branch Fault Systems
Authors: Marschall Evan , Douilly Roby
Published: October 2024

An important consideration in assessing seismic hazards is determining what is likely to happen when an earthquake rupture encounters a geometric complexity such as a branch fault. Previous studies showed parameters such as branch angle, stress orientation, and stress heterogeneity as key factors in the self-determined rupture path on branch faults. However, most of these studies were conducted in 2D or 3D with perfectly vertical faults. Therefore, in this study, we investigate the effects of dipping angle on rupture propagation along a branch fault system. We construct 3D finite-element meshes where we vary the dip angles (nine geometries in total) of the main and secondary faults, the stressing angle (Ψ=20°, 40°, and 65°), and the hypocenter location with nucleation on both the main and secondary segments. We find that for Ψ=40°, a rupture on the main fault is most likely to propagate across the branch intersection when the secondary fault is dipping. In addition, for Ψ=65°, a rupture on the secondary fault is most likely to propagate to the main fault when the secondary fault is shallowly dipping. This is caused by a fast rupture speed on the secondary fault and the dynamic stress effect that develops with the interaction of the free surface and the dipping secondary fault. These results indicate that dip angle is an important parameter in the determination of rupture path on branch fault systems, with potentially significant impact for seismic hazard, and should be considered in future dynamic rupture modeling studies.
Arts, Empowerment, and Brotherly Love
Authors:   , Edmondson Adia Rosetta , Yau Pamela , Zitcer Andrew
Published: October 2024

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, known as "The City of Brotherly Love," demonstrates unique opportunities for artists and organizers to work together and transform their communities using the power of the arts. The research in this paper investigates four unique case studies of non-profit organizations in Philadelphia, PA that implement arts and social justice programming, and shines a light on knowledge and resources that others can use to influence similar transformative change in their communities. The organizations profiled in this research are Eastern State Penitentiary, InterAct Theater, Mural Arts Program, and Walls for Justice. I examined a body of literature, organizational materials, and staff interviews to explore the arts and social justice phenomenon to serve as a potential model for best practices for program planning, implementation, and evaluation of the projected social impact of community-engaged programming. Various themes were present in the research findings, such as hiring practices reflective of the diverse communities they serve, the value of community partnerships, platforms for all voices to be heard and supported, and the unique perspective on social justice to shape programming that best meets the target audience's needs.
Chemical Quality (Water Content, Protein, Fiber) and Organoleptic Properties of Chicken Nuggets with Addition of Vegetables
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Parwati Meisy Rian , Khotimah Khusnul , Handoko Heru , Nelwida Nelwida , Berliana Berliana
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to assess the chemical quality (moisture content, protein, and fiber) and organoleptic properties of chicken nuggets with the addition of vegetables. The materials used included chicken breast, wheat flour, tapioca flour, bread crumbs, eggs, pepper, salt, ice water, carrots, broccoli, spinach, and young corn. Five treatments were applied: P0 (no vegetable addition), P1 (carrot addition), P2 (broccoli addition), P3 (spinach addition), and P4 (young corn addition). The research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) for analyzing chemical quality and a Randomized Block Design (RBD) for examining organoleptic properties. Preferences were tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The chemical quality measurements included moisture content, protein, and crude fiber, while the organoleptic measurements assessed color, aroma, texture, taste, and preference. The results showed that the addition of vegetables significantly (P0.05) affected moisture content but had no significant effect (P0.05) on protein and fiber content. Furthermore, the addition of vegetables significantly (P0.05) influenced the color, aroma, and taste of the nuggets, but did not significantly affect (P0.05) texture and preference. It was concluded that incorporating 10% vegetables into chicken nuggets increased moisture content without affecting protein and fiber levels or overall preference. The addition of carrots yielded the highest scores for aroma and taste preference.
Geographic Analysis of Distribution and Development of Goat Farms
Authors: Qamara Cori , Yuzaria Dwi , Madarisa Fuad
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the distribution and development of goat farms in Limapuluh Kota District with two main objectives: (a) to map the spatial distribution and development areas of goat farms, and (b) to enhance the capacity of the goat population within the district. Spatial analysis was conducted using ArcGIS 10.9, Location Quotient, and Shift Share Analysis to identify key areas for goat farm distribution and development. The capacity of livestock populations was evaluated through the CIRP method using Microsoft Excel, based on potential land resources. Secondary data from 2017 to 2021 on goat farm production was sourced from the Livestock and Animal Health Service Office and BPS Limapuluh Kota. Results indicated that goat farms are primarily concentrated in the Harau, Suliki, and Bukit Barisan Districts, while the Mungka, Payakumbuh, Guguak, Lareh Sago Halaban, and Kapur Sembilan Districts are identified as development areas. The Situjuh Limo Nagari, Luak, Akabiluru, and Pangkalan Koto Baru Districts are classified as consolidation areas, and the Gunuang Omeh District serves as a supporting area. The analysis highlights that 13 districts have potential for boosting the goat population, whereas Situjuh Limo Nagari and Guguak are categorized in the low group due to their goat population being below the threshold of 200 LU.
Impact of Incorporating Argan Cake (Argania spinosa L.) and Desalted Anchovy Waste (Engraulis encrasicolus) on the Productive Performance of Broiler Chickens (Gallus gallus)
Authors: BOUMENDIL Ilham , TAAIFI Yassine , KHAMLICH Jihane , DOUIYEH Imane , BAGGAR Asmae , SAFI Amal
Published: October 2024

Desalted anchovy bones (Engraulis encrasicolus) and argan cake are important sources of minerals and animal proteins. The objective of this study was to analyze the respective consequences of their addition to the diet of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus). Four groups, each containing 15 chickens, were organized according to the following factorial scheme: four feed treatments (including a control group) x five chickens per treatment x three repetitions (4x5x3). The groups were fed four different feed rations containing varying proportions of desalted anchovy bones (DAB) and argan cake (AC): T (0%DAB/0%AC), L01 (1%DAB/1%AC), L02 (2%DAB/2%AC), and L03 (3%DAB/3%AC). Results of the study revealed a significant difference (p>0.05) in weight gain during the start and end of the study for L02 (2144.46g), which was higher compared to the control T (2140.56g). Regarding the feed conversion ratio, L02 (1.54) was lower than the control T (1.65). Conversely, the other feed combinations, including 1% (L01) and 3% (L03), negatively affected weight gain and feed conversion ratio due to the addition of DAB and AC. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that at a low rate of 2% (L02: 2%DAB/2%AC), both desalted anchovy bones and argan cake appear to be effective substitutes for other fish meals and soybean cake in the diet of broiler chickens.
Application of multifractal analysis for recognition of sleep apnea using electroencephalogram
Authors: Starchenkova K.S. , Manilo L.A.
Published: October 2024

Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder that causes an increased risk of mortality and affects quality of life. Identifying cases of sleep apnea is vital to promptly treating the condition. The goal of the work is to develop a software package for automatically detecting episodes of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The paper presents an approach based on the study of multifractal properties of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal for detecting sleep apnea events. The results of tests conducted using the PhysioNet CAP Sleep database indicate excellent quality of detection of sleep apnea against the background of other diseases: using the Hurst index – sensitivity (90.00%) and specificity (91.50%), using the multifractal detrended fluctuation method analysis (by spectrum width) - sensitivity (90.00%) and specificity (90.50%).The use of a sleep apnea episode recognition system ensures timely detection of the disease at an early stage and thereby improves the effectiveness of the treatment of this disease.
Development of a glove controller for upper limb motor rehabilitation using virtual reality
Authors: Ovchinnikov D.L. , Tychkov A.Y. , Simakova O.S. , Zolatarev R.V. , Chernyshov D.S. , Sashina A.D. , Alimuradov A.K.
Published: October 2024

Problem statement. Modern digital technologies make it possible to immerse a person in virtual reality, indistinguishable from everyday reality. Virtual reality is widely used in medical applications, in the tasks of training specialists and the prevention of mental disorders. However, the use of virtual reality in the rehabilitation of the upper extremities has certain limitations. Existing virtual reality controllers that simulate the work of hands are not able to reliably transmit sensations from the artificial to the real world and in most cases do not have a feedback system, which is so important for monitoring the dynamics of human rehabilitation. Medical developments in the form of exoskeletons for the hands, aimed at rehabilitating patients after strokes with lost hand motility, allow for deeper interaction with the limb, but in most cases do not support connection to a PC. The solution to the problem. The creation of a glove controller for interacting with virtual reality ensures constant communication with the user through his reactions to various physiological stimuli. Goal. Development of a glove controller for the rehabilitation of upper limb motility using biofeedback technology in the system. Results. The analysis of existing controllers for interaction with virtual reality is carried out. A new technical solution has been proposed for the implementation of a biofeedback controller. Practical significance. An experimental model of a biofeedback controller implemented on electromechanical drives is presented. The advantages and disadvantages of this technical solution are revealed. A variant of the implementation of biofeedback using an electronically controlled pneumatic system is proposed.
The interaction system of the virtual reality helmet and the neurointerface
Authors: Ivanov A.D. , Tychkov A.Y. , Simakov O.S. , Alimuradov A.K. , Tychkova A.N. , Chernyshov D.S. , Ovchinnikov D.L. , Yuldashev Z.M.
Published: October 2024

Problem statement. Assessing the quality of physiotherapeutic stimulation of virtual reality is complicated by the use of a classical device for recording brain parameters, such as an encephalograph, due to its significant overall dimensions. The work presents a system that includes a mobile device for recording brain parameters, a virtual reality helmet and wireless data transfer interfaces. Work purpose. Assessing the quality of physiotherapeutic stimulation of virtual reality is complicated by the use of a classical device for recording brain parameters, such as an encephalograph, due to its significant overall dimensions. The work presents a system that includes a mobile device for recording brain parameters, a virtual reality helmet and wireless data transfer interfaces. Results. An algorithm has been developed for integrating a neural interface with virtual reality environments to ensure mobility, precise synchronization of events in the virtual world and corresponding brain reactions to create an objective picture of a person’s health status as a result of external influences. Practical significance. A software implementation of a system for interaction between a virtual reality helmet and a neural interface is presented, aimed at increasing the mobility of recording, monitoring, recording and processing of brain signals in conditions of user immersion in virtual space.
A system for assessing the effect of stress on the physiological state of a patient with sleep apnea
Authors: Sadykova E.V. , Nemirko A.P. , Kalinichenko A.N. , Yuldashev Z.M.
Published: October 2024

Problem statement. In modern society, the problems associated with sleep apnea are manifested against the background of public health. One of the reasons for this is social stress. Prolonged social stress forms stable transcription profiles when sleep apnea occurs, which has consequences for the patient in the form of various diseases. At the present stage, science is trying to understand which diagnostically significant indicators are modeled depending on the type of stress in the diagnosis of sleep apnea. Goal. To develop a system for assessing the physiological state of a patient with AS, depending on the type of stress, to support a doctor's decision on the diagnosis of the disease. Results. The principles of synthesis of the stress type assessment system in the diagnosis of AS are considered. Based on them, a model of a random process for assessing the effect of stress on the physiological state of a patient with sleep apnea, a method for determining the type of stress in sleep apnea, the combination of which can be defined as a solution to the scientific problem of improving the quality of life of patients with sleep apnea, is proposed. Practical significance. A decision support system for a doctor in assessing the physiological condition of a patient with sleep apnea.
Energy-technological quantum parameters of silicon in electronics
Authors: Lysenko L.V. , Akhmelkin D.M. , Shatalov V.K. , Gorbunov A.K.
Published: October 2024

Theoretical and experimental material on silicon is presented, which, together with formal and experimental dependencies of energy technological processes, determines the parameters of integrated electronic circuits. It is shown that the fundamentals of quantum physics, the fine structure constants of electricity and magnetism, together with theoretical and experimental data on energy technology processes, make it possible to consider patterns for electronic structural materials. The relationships between Planck's constant, gravitational constant, speed of light, electrical constant, dielectric constant, electrical charges and mass for the element silicon are considered. Methodological issues of formalizing the parameters of energy technological processes, which determine the fine structure constant of silicon, are noted.
Evaluation of the influence of distortions of the digital object model on the result of synthetic aperture radar image modelling
Authors: Kriachko M.A. , Medzigov A.V. , Morozov I.E.
Published: October 2024

An essential problem in radar image processing is the synthesis of optimal and quasi-optimal algorithms for the formation of a vector of sufficient statistics and, as a consequence, for obtaining the features used to classify an object of observation. For this purpose it is required to consider the influence of distortions of digital three-dimensional models of objects on the results of modelling images obtained for synthetic aperture radar. Aim of article – to develop and evaluate the possibilities of the method of geometrical optics in the process of application of ray tracing apparatus for the cases of diffuse and specular reflection of waves from the surface of a reflecting object while evaluating the influence of angular distortions of a digital 3D model of an object on the results of modelling. The method of taking into account the theoretical relationship between the magnitude of coordinate distortions of the digital model and the magnitude of distortion of the received radar image is proposed. The paper evaluates the influence of distortions of digital models of three-dimensional (3D) objects on the results of modelling images obtained for synthetic aperture radar. The presented method of taking into account the influence of distortions of the digital 3D model of the object on the results of radar image modelling allows to estimate the conditions of applicability of the ray tracing method.
Electromagnetic deformation of a high-precision radio navigation field consumers of the basins of the inland waterways of Russia
Authors: Yakushenko S.A. , Tikhonenkova A.V. , Satdinov A.I.
Published: October 2024

The basins of the inland waterways of the Russian Federation are characterized by a variety of specific navigation features, the destructive effects of which significantly affect the parameters of the purpose of radio navigation systems. Therefore, the task arises to develop a model and estimate the electromagnetic deformation of the high-precision radio navigation field in the basins of the inland waterways of Russia caused by their navigational features. The study and identification of the general navigational features of the basins of the inland waterways of Russia and the assessment of the degree of influence of their destabilizing factors on the quality indicators of the high-precision radio navigation field. New navigation features have been identified in the basins of the inland waterways of Russia, the destructive factors of which deform the high-precision radio navigation field and reduce the quality of transmission of differential corrections. The results obtained confirm a decrease in the accuracy of positioning unmanned vessels in sections of the waterway with a complex terrain topology and electromagnetic environment. At the same time, the positioning accuracy in river basins may deteriorate in local areas from 1.6 times (from 6.8 m to 28.7 m) to 4.3 times (from 27.3 m to 117 m), depending on the electro-magnetic situation and the value of the geometry coefficient. A decrease in the quality of differential correction transmission will be manifested at the boundaries of service areas and range from 1 dB in sparsely populated areas and up to 30 dB in industrial zones. These factors will reduce the safety of navigation, so they must be taken into account when operating ships and designing functional additions to the global nav. The results obtained in the work can be used in the formation and optimization of the topology of control and correction stations of differential additions to the global navigation satellite system and to meet the requirements for the accuracy of positioning of mobile objects in difficult physical and geographical conditions of the terrain and electromagnetic environment.
Audit on antenatal care of obese pregnant patients as per protocol
Authors: Khan Farheen , Bagtharia Seema
Published: October 2024

Obesity in pregnancy is associated with increased risks for both the mother and the fetus, including complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), hypertensive disorders, and venous thromboembolism (VTE). The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) has issued the Green-top Guideline No. 72: 2018 on "Care of Women with Obesity in Pregnancy" to provide evidence-based recommendations. Audit was undertaken at the Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, between July to August 2024 to evaluate the antenatal care of obese pregnant patients as per the guideline. Retrospective data collected of 40 patients from Medway and antenatal notes of the patients. Study revealed that, for 100% patients VTE score was assessed and they were prescribed anticoagulant, if needed. Need for aspirin was assessed in 100% patients, and patients were prescribed aspirin as per the score.100% patients were screened for GDM between 24-28 weeks, howsoever, only 50% patients were reweighed in third trimester.  Audit revealed strengths in majority of areas, such as VTE assessment, GDM screening at 24-28 weeks, prescribing inhixa and assessing need for aspirin. However, gaps were noted in the reweighing process in the third trimester.
Clinical implications of midazolam in preoperative anxiety and sedation: a review
Authors: Sulimani Rami J. , Albabtain Aoday A. , Althobaiti Talal M. , Altowygry Saleh M. , Alshehri Ayman A. , Almuzaini Tariq S. , Alrowaili Mohammed G. , Althubaity Naif A. , Alrashah Mohammed H. , Alharthi Abdulrahman A. , Alrubayyi Saad M.
Published: October 2024

Preoperative anxiety, a common reaction to the unfamiliar setting of medical procedures, affects 60-80% of patients and can lead to significant psychological and physiological stress. This stress can exacerbate hemodynamic instability during surgery, complicate anesthetic management, and contribute to adverse postoperative outcomes such as increased pain perception, longer recovery times, and extended hospital stays. Midazolam, a short-acting benzodiazepine, is frequently used to address these issues due to its rapid onset and effective anxiolytic and sedative properties. By acting on GABA-A receptors, midazolam provides relief from preoperative anxiety and facilitates smoother anesthesia induction. However, its use is not without risks, including potential respiratory depression, paradoxical reactions, and oversedation, which may be particularly concerning in vulnerable populations. These concerns have prompted exploration of non-pharmacological approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based interventions, which can reduce anxiety without the side effects associated with pharmacological agents. This review aims to critically evaluate the clinical implications of midazolam use for preoperative anxiety and sedation, highlighting its efficacy, safety profile, and the growing interest in alternative non-pharmacological strategies.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a narrative review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
Authors: Murugan Vignesh
Published: October 2024

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease(MASLD) poses a significant healthcare burden, affecting approximately 38% of the global population. The rising prevalence of MASLD, particularly among younger individuals, increases the risk of severe liver complications such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In this narrative review, we present a detailed examination of MASLD, previously referred to as Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease(NAFLD), which is distinguished by the accumulation of excess fat in hepatocytes without the involvement of alcohol intake. We examine the multifaceted pathophysiology of MASLD, showing the interplay of metabolic, genetic, and environmental factors contributing to its development and progression. Diagnostic approaches are discussed, which show the role of non-invasive imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT, and MRI, alongside histopathological evaluation when necessary. The review also explores the potential of biomarkers related to inflammation, fibrosis, and oxidative stress in improving diagnostic accuracy and monitoring disease progression. Management strategies for MASLD focus mainly on lifestyle adjustments, such as changes in diet, enhanced physical activity, and weight reduction, which are vital for improving liver steatosis and preventing the progression of the disease. Additionally, pharmacological treatments targeting various pathophysiological pathways, such as insulin resistance and lipid metabolism, are reviewed. Promising agents include pioglitazone, GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, resmetirom, FGF21 analogues, and lanifibranor. This review highlights the need for continued research into the factors influencing MASLD to develop individualized prevention and treatment strategies. By summarizing current knowledge and identifying future research directions, this narrative review aims to contribute to the better understanding and management of MASLD, ultimately reducing its global health burden.
Recomendaciones para configurar un paradigma de integridad científica desde la ética de la virtud en educación superior
Authors: Agudelo-Grajales Diego , Trujillo-Trujillo Cristian Camilo , Londoño-Calero Sandra Liliana , Barrios-Méndez Alix Rocio , Bernal-Camargo Diana Rocio , Pérez-Carreño Juan Guillermo , Trillos-Peña Carlos Enrique
Published: October 2024

Propósito/Contexto: el análisis de la integridad científica (IC) en la educación superior, desde la perspectiva de la ética de la virtud, destaca la importancia de una aproximación desde la cultura investigativa actual y plantea la necesidad de un sistema integral que trascienda las normativas tradicionales, con la argumentación de cómo la ética de la virtud aporta una comprensión más profunda y humana de la IC.
Metodología/Enfoque: el artículo hace parte del proyecto de “Generación de Recomendaciones en Integridad Científica” (Greici), con un enfoque teórico-reflexivo, con revisión de diversas teorías éticas como el utilitarismo, la ética de la virtud y los códigos éticos y deontológicos históricos. Además, se exploran ejemplos de la IC en la educación superior y su evolución en el contexto científico.
Resultados/Hallazgos: el análisis revela que, aunque tradicionalmente la IC se ha centrado en aspectos normativos y deontológicos, se debe incorporar la ética de la virtud, esto para comprender y fomentar una conducta investigativa responsable y ética en educación superior.
Discusión/Conclusiones/Contribuciones: se concluye que la ética de la virtud ofrece una visión más amplia para entender y promover la IC en la educación superior. Se propone la aplicación del modelo de cuádruple hélice y un sistema de mentoría para una implementación más humana e integral de la IC, que abarca aspectos normativos, motivacionales y epistemológicos. Esto con un aporte de cambio paradigmático hacia una comprensión holística de la IC centrada en el ser humano, con la promoción de una cultura de investigación ética y responsable.
Estrategia Pedagógica con Realidad Aumentada en estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales
Authors: Cardona-Valencia César Augusto , Castaño-Castaño Sandra Marina , Esquivel-Martínez Hilda Clemencia , Tabares-Sánchez María Susel , Martínez-Luna Reinaldo , Mejía-Páez Lina Marie
Published: October 2024

El problema de investigación parte de la necesidad de fortalecer la competencia Entorno Vivo, mediante el tema de la célula, para facilitar los procesos educativos en los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales del grado quinto de la sede Juan XXIII de la Institución Educativa San Francisco de Paula del municipio de Chinchiná-Caldas, implementando una estrategia pedagógica apoyada en herramientas tecnológicas de Realidad Aumentada -RA como Quiver y Chromville. La investigación se desarrolló con 17 estudiantes de grado quinto que presentan dificultades de aprendizaje, una propuesta pedagógica innovadora, basada en el uso y la aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas en las clases de ciencias naturales, con resultados que aportaron al logro de los objetivos. Las aplicaciones utilizadas permitieron que el 88,2% de los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales -NEE mejoraran en algún grado su desempeño académico durante el segundo periodo escolar, evidenciando que aprenden con mayor facilidad cuando el ambiente es más práctico, logrando aprendizajes significativos que facilitan el desarrollo de sus competencias, potenciando las acciones educativas que los docentes deben buscar para responder de manera asertiva y propositiva los desafíos educativos actuales.
Annotated checklist of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) fauna of the Chhattisgarh region
Authors: MINZ KRITI ARPANA , GUPTA ANKITA , SINGH VIKAS , SUSHIL S. N.
Published: October 2024

Chalcidid wasps are a diverse group of insects belonging to the order Hymenoptera and family Chalcididae. They are natural biocontrol agents for many agricultural and forestry pests. The present study was undertaken from 2021 to 2023. The objective of this study was to document the Chalcididae diversity from the Chhattisgarh region. Based on this study, the first checklist of chalcidid wasps from Chhattisgarh state is prepared. In total, 71 species of chalcidid wasps were collected from 11 genera falling under four subfamilies. The chalcidid wasps identified belonged to the subfamilies, Chalcidinae, Dirhininae, Epitraninae and Haltichellinae of which, subfamily Haltichellinae was found to be most predominant. The results of this preliminary study shed light on the hidden biodiversity of chalcidid wasps.
First Report of Tetrastichus howardi (Olliff) and Chelonus formosanus Sonan as parasitoids of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), in Pakistan
Authors: ULLAH FAZL , REHMAN ABDUL , RASHID KHALID , JOSHI RAVINDRA C. , SAEED MUHAMMAD
Published: October 2024

Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), an invasive agricultural pest, causes substantial economic losses in Pakistan. This study reports the first record of Tetrastichus howardi (Olliff) and Chelonus formosanus Sonan as natural enemies parasitising S. frugiperda within the country. Parasitoids were collected from infested maize fields and identified through morphological analysis. This discovery enhances our understanding of the natural enemy complex associated with S. frugiperda in Pakistan and provides a foundation for investigating their potential as biological control agents. These findings underscore the potential of these parasitoids as components of integrated pest management systems to diminish reliance on chemical insecticides and foster sustainable agricultural practices.
Occurrence of scarab species belonging to Cetoniinae and Sericinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on Lantana camara L. in India
Authors: REDDY KARTHIK M. , SREEDEVI KOLLA
Published: October 2024

Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) is deemed as one of the world’s toughest weeds posing major threats to the biodiversity and ecosystem. Lantana has been subject to numerous biocontrol attempts in India and other parts of the world. A survey of the phytophagous scarab species associated with Lantana camara was undertaken in Shettihalli village of Karnataka, India during 2024. The study yielded one Sericinae species, Maladera mutabilis (Fabricius, 1775), and five Cetoniinae species, viz., Clinteria klugi (Hope, 1831), Anthracophora crucifera (Olivier, 1789), Protaetia aurichalcea (Fabricius, 1775), Gametis versicolor (Fabricius, 1775) and Tephraea cinerea (Kraatz, 1898). Two species, G. versicolor and C. klugi were found to be abundant and predominant in Lanatana ecosystem. Their potential as biocontrol agents of the weed need to be ascertained.
The effect of L-carnitine in reactive oxygen species reduction and apoptotic gene expression in mice after cyclophosphamide: An experimental study
Authors: Almasi Majid , Shafiei Golnaz , Nikzad Hossein , Karimian Mohammad , Moshkdanian Ghazaleh
Published: October 2024

Background: Cyclophosphamide (CP), a utilized anticancer drug, is known to cause infertility in women. However, L-carnitine (LC), an antioxidant, has been shown to offer protective benefits against infertility.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptotic gene expression in mice treated with CP and LC.
Materials and Methods: 24 NMRI female mice (6–8 wk, 30 ± 5 gr) were divided into 4 groups: control group: received normal saline intraperitoneal (IP) injection for 10 days; CP group: received 75 mg/kg of CP as a single IP on the 10th day of the experiment; LC group: received 200 mg/kg of LC IP for 10 days; LC+CP group: received LC for 10 days and CP single IP injection on the 10th day of the experiment. After 10 days, mice were superovulated. The oviducts were then removed, and the oocytes of each group were collected for evaluating apoptotic gene expression B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2), Bcl2-associated X (Bax), and Caspase3 via real-time polymerase chain reaction and intracellular ROS levels by dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate fluorescence staining.
Results: Data revealed that LC in the LC+CP group significantly increased Bcl2 gene expression (p = 0.01), and decreased Bax and Caspase3 gene expression compared to the CP group (p = 0.03, p = 0.04). LC decreased the ROS level in the LC+CP group compared to the CP group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Findings suggest that LC can scavenge the ROS caused by CP and modulate the apoptotic pathway via downregulating the Bax and Caspase3 genes and upregulating the Bcl2 gene in oocytes of mice exposed to CP.
Key words: Carnitine, Cyclophosphamide, Apoptosis, Genes, Reactive oxygen species.
Analysis of the Use of E-Money, Money Supply, and Gross Domestic Product on Interest Rate
Authors: Setyowati Rini , Zuhroh Diana , Werdiningsih Sri , . Suprapti , . Listyowati
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of a direct relationship between the use of e-money and the circulation of money on interest rates, as well as an indirect effect, namely through the intervening variable gross domestic product. This research method uses a statistical model of path analysis. The sample used was secondary data fetched from the Website of Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), since regulation on electronic payment method was officially issued by Bank Indonesia in May 2009-March 2023. The test results shows that e-money and money supply each, have a significant positive effect on gross domestic product variables. Gross domestic product variables had a negative effect on interest rates. E-money and money supply variables has a negative effect on interest rates, both directly or indirectly through the intervening variable of gross domestic product. Increasing e-money user and money supply, preponderant to gross domestic product, can decrease the interest rate. The results of this research are expected to provide benefits as a prediction of the Indonesian economy in the future, as a result of the issuance of electronic payment instruments. So for the regulators, they can set the right interest rate policy to be able to maintain stable economic conditions.
Keywords: electronic money, money supply, gross domestic bruto, interest rate
Increasing Culinary Companies' Empowerment Through Human Capital, Social Capital, Generation Z, and Social Media as an Intervening
Authors: Amir Furqon Mohammad , Kustiani Lilik , Supanto Fajar
Published: October 2024

This article is related to empowerment influenced by human capital, social capital, and Generation Z through social media in start-up culinary companies in Madura. The research was conducted on new or existing business actors using internet-based technology or social media in Madura (Bangkalan, Sampang Pamekasan Sumenep), there were 241 respondents in total. Data were obtained using multiple regression correlated analysis, using AMOS. The results show that there is a significant influence that human capital, social capital, and and Generation Z have a significant effect on empowerment both directly and indirectly through social media intervening, especially in Madura, East Java. There is a change in business patterns from a manual or traditional system to a modern or contemporary business based on an online/internet system in Madura. This business pattern can be the same as what is happening in other regions nationally, where all business sectors are now changing with modern concepts so that they can increase income as part of the method to face global business competition. observation was made by involving business actors, especially Generation Z which has an impact on empowerment.
Keywords: human capital, social capital, generation Z, social media, empowerment, culinary startup company
Improved Shipping Company Performance Created by Digital Business Transformation and Corporate Culture
Authors: . Hadiansyah , Chandrarin Grahita , Supriadi Bambang
Published: October 2024

The pace of digital business transformation is accelerating; digital transformation cannot be a one-time activity, so organizations must develop a continuous development mentality and culture of adapting services and systems faster and more frequently by incorporating new technologies and practices to meet customer expectations. The study aimed to analyze the effect of digital transformation on cultural transformation on the performance of shipping companies, with job satisfaction as a mediating factor. Data analysis in this study is SEM analysis with the analysis of moment structure (AMOS) program. Respondents in this study were all employees who handled ship arrival and departure permits at 39 shipping companies in South Kalimantan, totaling 367 people. Based on the Slovin formula, the number of samples used were 191. The results show that digital business transformation and corporate culture transformation can improve the quality, quantity, and reliability of shipping company performance with job satisfaction as a mediating factor. The results of the research on the performance of shipping companies that are influenced by digital business transformation and corporate culture transformation can broaden and deepen the development of the digital government readiness assessment theory of change applied in both developing and developed countries as a measuring tool for the economy of countries and companies.
Keywords: shipping company performance, digital business transformation, corporate culture
Influence of VIVO Mobile Brand Sponsorship of Sports Events on Consumer Purchase Intention
Authors: Zhang YinQi , Pimchangtong Daranee
Published: October 2024

Effective sports sponsorship necessitates consideration of multiple factors. Previous scholars have primarily focused on the brand assets of sponsors and enhancement of the reputation that sponsoring brings to businesses. There has been limited exploration from the perspective of sports events themselves in terms of brand assets and the direct impact of these assets on sponsor audience purchase intention. This research aims to analyze the influences of VIVO mobile brand sponsorship including brand assets, brand fit, and audience engagement of sports events on consumer purchase intention. The research framework was laid on the stimulus-organism-response model. The sample size was 400 audience who attended the 22nd FIFA World Cup held in Guangzhou, China. Statistics used to analyze data were descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation; and inferential statistics including independent samples t-test, One-way ANOVA, LSD, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression at the statistical significance level of 0.05. The results found that most of the respondents were male, married, aged 25-35 years old, educational level high school or vocational school, had monthly income of 5,000-10,000 yuan, and company employee. The hypotheses results found that age and occupation affect consumer purchase intention. Event brand assets including event brand image and event brand awareness has positive relation with consumer purchase intention with multiple correlation (R) = .566. The ability to predict the analytical equation is 31.70%. Brand fit and audience engagement influenced consumer purchase intention with correlation (R) = 0.485 and 0.469 accordingly.
Keywords: brand assets, brand fit, audience engagement, purchase intention, sports sponsorship
The Role of Corporate Governance in Banking Performance: Highlighted During the Covid Pandemic (Evidence in Indonesian Bank)
Authors: Suryoadi Didit , Chandrarin Grahita , Sumtaxy Maxion , . Wasilaturrahma
Published: October 2024

The study aims to analyze the impact of board size, number of non-executive Directors on Board, and Size of the Audit Committee on Return on Assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q on banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. The research method used is descriptive statistical analysis and regression test on a sample of 11 banking companies in Indonesia. The data used included relevant variables such as board size, non-executive director composition, audit committee size, ROA, and Tobin’s Q. The results of the analysis show that board size has a significant influence on ROA. However, board size had no significant influence on Tobin’s Q. Furthermore, the number of non-executive directors on board also proved to have a significant influence on ROA. However, the number of non-executive directors on board did not have a significant influence on Tobin’s Q. In addition, the size of the udit Committee also proved to have a significant influence on ROA and Tobin’s Q. The larger size of the Audit Committee provides more effective supervision, better risk management, and transparency in financial reporting, which has a positive impact on the company’s financial performance and market assessment. These findings have important implications that other factors, such as business strategies, risk management policies, or broader external factors, may also influence the company’s performance.
Keywords: board size, number of non-executive directors on board, size of audit committee, return on assets, Tobin’s Q, Bank, Indonesia stock exchange
The Role of E-Satisfaction in Mediating Relationship Marketing (RM) on Banking E-Customer Loyalty
Authors: Yulianti Fadma , Astuti Widji , Sumtaky Maxion
Published: October 2024

The research objective is to analyze the relationship between relationship marketing (RM) and e-customer loyalty, which is mediated by e-customer satisfaction in the banking industry in Banjarmasin. The increasingly rapid challenges of the banking world require organizations to improve their efforts to provide world-class services in order to attract and retain loyal customers. RM is the key answer to retaining loyal customers. The research was conducted in Banjarmasin with a population of 200 conventional government bank customers using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained from interviews with customers using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, and data analysis techniques using SEM AMOS 24. The research results prove that RM which consists of trust, commitment, communication, and conflict handling has a positive and significant effect on e-customer loyalty through e-customer satisfaction. This means that to further increase customer satisfaction for them to be loyal, the repair company must be able to maintain good relationships by providing a good level of trust, commitment, communication, and resolve conflicts that occur.
Keywords: banking industry, commitment, communication, conflict handling, relationship marketing (RM), trust
Intellectual Capital and Company Performance with Innovation as Mediation Variables
Authors: Cahyaningati Retno , Chandrarin Grahita , . Harmono , Sukanti Cahyaningsih Diyah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the correlation between intellectual capital, innovation, and corporate performance in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) located in East Java, Indonesia. The proxy for each variable uses a Likert scale measurement by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors. The research sample consisted of 125 MSME actors who completed a returned questionnaire, whereas the study population consisted of 500 MSME company players. The PLS 3 software program is used in the quantitative descriptive data analysis technique. The findings demonstrated that innovation has a major impact on business success and that intellectual capital has a considerable impact on both. Additionally, innovation mediates the relationship between intellectual capital and business performance. Increased innovation will eventually lead to improved company performance if the intellectual capital developed by MSME business actors is more focused on innovation. Specifically the speed and quality of innovation, such as creating new and high-quality products, high-quality services, and problem-solving strategies that are also more accurate than those of other companies. This research contributes to the implications of intellectual capital in the business world which can be carried out early on, in the sense that even though companies are on a micro scale, MSME business actors can manage intellectual capital well in creating company performance.
Keywords: intellectual capital, innovation, company performance, MSMEs