bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESILIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE AMONG RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION IN CHIDAMBARAM TALUK - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Population Studies, Annamalai University, Pugalenthi Dr. T
Published: December 2021

The intense changes in climate change directly and indirectly affect the agriculture, food supply and even the service sectors. Hence, as we people have to change our method of agriculture and other elated activates. The study was conducted in Chidambaram Taluk in Cuddalore District. The present study covered the four villages and five wards were selected from town. First, selection of village which are nearer to the town and wards in the town often affected by heavy rain, drought during summer and in general affected agriculture, food supply. Proportionate Random sampling techniques was used. Total sample size was 180 as proportionate to the population in the wards and villages. Finally 172 were used for the analysis and presentation. The study conducted with the following objectives.To understand the socio-economic and demographic conditions of the respondents in the study area, To examine the resilience of climate changes among the rural respondents and to analyse the use of different method used among the respondents in the study area To prove the association between the variables such as sex, place, religion, caste, occupation, income of the family, age, presently cropping. Holding agricultural lands statistically prove, the resilience accepted by place, education. Presently cropping and those who were having agricultural lands in the study area were significantly associated at 1% level. Income of the family religion, caste were significantly associated at 5% level. Create awareness campaign about the ozone depletion and the effects ozone depletion in both rural and urban areas. Insurance scheme on flood damage was poor response in rural areas but it was little higher in urban areas as they were all affected in the past 5 years than rural people. Adaptation of forecasting system was also poor in rural areas. Motivate the rural people to follow forecasting measures given by the government agencies and NGOs.
Asset-Based Community Development in Kampung Mina Mangrove, East Wonorejo, Surabaya as a Community Economic Strengthening Effort
Authors: Niswah Fitrotun , Tauran Tauran , Niswah Fitrotun , Pradana Galih W. , Megawati Suci
Published: December 2021

The goal of this study is to use the Asset-Based Community Development approach to identify the assets of Kampung Mina Mangrove in Wonorejo. One of the research methods employed is action research using a qualitative approach. Document studies, field surveys, and in-depth interviews are used to collect data, which is then examined inductively and qualitatively. According to research findings, Kampung Mina Mangrove has a relatively high productive age based on human capital with the help of social assets. Mangrove fruit processing is a viable enterprise for the growth of the East Wonorejo area, thanks to strong population and a strategic position. In terms of material assets, the state of the current infrastructure must be considered. From the standpoint of economic assets, SME players will not only wait for financial or capital aid from the government in the future, but will also take the initiative to offer a collaboration or partnership with other business actors who can support each other. From the standpoint of environmental assets, they should pay closer attention to the environmental conditions around eco-tourism sites. East Wonorejo, the village's only access route, must have suitable waste disposal sites and sewers to prevent flooding during the rainy season. Based on the identification of all assets, future expectations are supported, in addition to assistance from different linked parties, so that current SMEs may expand more generally, not just in mangrove regions.
A Atuação Da Religião Na Reintegração Social Do Condenado
Authors: Matos Givaldo Mouro De
Published: December 2021

O tema em questão diz respeito à análise da religião como meio de ressocialização dos presidiários, verificaremos se é um método eficaz, tendo em vista que, muitos presos ao deixarem a cadeia, se deparam com a mesma realidade de antes, onde não veem outra saída, a não ser a volta a criminalidade, diante disso, acredita-se que a religião tem se tornando um meio plausível para uma perspectiva de vida diferente a esses apenados. Em virtude da falha do sistema prisional, poucos são métodos realizados para ressocializar o indivíduo, visa-se com o presente estudo, reverter de maneira positiva a situação, e apresentar uma maneira satisfatória para uma nova percepção a estes encarcerados, concluímos que o sistema é falho a partir do momento que se encontra pouquíssimas obras sobre o respetivo tema em análise.
TÜRKİYE VE İRAN İKİNCİ SINIF ANA DİL DERS KİTAPLARININ TASARIM AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AŞIKCAN Mehmet , YEGANEH Emir
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve İran ilkokul 2. Sınıf anadil eğitimi (Türkçe-Farsça) ders kitaplarının tasarım açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yıllarında resmi olarak Türkiye’deki ilkokullarda kullanılan İlkokul Türkçe 2 Ders Kitabı ile İran’daki Farsça İlkokul İki (Farsi-e Dovvome Dabestan) Ders Kitabı incelenmiştir. Kitaplardaki görseller Alpan(2004) tarafından geliştirilen ders kitaplarına yönelik grafik tasarım ilkeleri çerçevesinde üç uzman tarafından (uzmanlardan ikisi bu çalışmanın araştırmacılardır) betimsel olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma ilkeleri doğrultusunda doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fakat bu süreçte her iki ülkenin ders kitaplarındaki tasarımlar karşılaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada metin tasarımı açısından Türkiye kitabının İran kitabına kıyasla daha başarılı bir şekilde tasarlandığı; sayfa tasarımı bakımından İran kitabının Türkiye kitabına göre biraz daha iyi bir şekilde tasarlandığı ve görsel tasarım, kapak tasarımı ve üretime yönelik dış yapı özellikleri yönünden her iki ülke kitabının benzer niteliklere sahip olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Urban development and interethnic intolerance: Evidence from Russia
Authors: Sitkevich Daniil , Konstantinova Agniya
Published: December 2021

This work is devoted to the study of the impact of urban development on interethnic intolerance. Although studies on the impact of urbanization and the economic well-being of cities on interethnic intolerance have been conducted in other countries, no similar scientific work has been conducted in Russia. The purpose of this paper is to determine factors related to urban development that influence the level of interethnic intolerance in a Russian city and to clarify the nature of this influence. The assumption of the presence of such an influence is based on the fact that the comfort of the urban environment can play the role of an indicator of economic well-being, while the exacerbation of social conflicts during periods of economic instability is scientifically substantiated. This influence is studied using an econometric study on a sample of 66 Russian cities with a population of over 100 thousand people, where 2 or more crimes motivated by interethnic intolerance were committed during the period 2007–2019. The information base for the study
was obtained from the website of the SOVA Center for Information and Analysis, the statistical databases of Rosstat and EMISS, and the official website of the urban environment quality index. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that interethnic intolerance is reduced due to a comfortable urban environment. Also, according to the study, in more populated Russian cities the level of interethnic intolerance is higher, whereas the incomes of city residents reduce it.
Effectiveness of forbearance measures for Russian commercial banks in the current crisis
Authors: Vinogradova Olga
Published: December 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, real GDP of Russia is expected to fall by 4-6%. The banking industry provides liquidity to Russian business in times of hardship. On the one hand, the Bank of Russia facilitates lending opportunities for the business and subsidizes the mortgage interest rate for banks and the public in order to prevent business bankruptcies. And on the other hand, it provides liquidity to banks via REPO (repurchase agreement) auctions. Currently, there is not enough demand for REPO transactions from banks, but it might increase after other measures of support begin to be canceled. The article studies the effectiveness of current forbearance measures for Russian banks and provides an insight into the future development of the banking industry after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Predicting Football Outcomes by Using Poisson Model: Applied to Spanish Primera División
Authors: Mustafa Zebari Gheyath , Zeebaree Subhi , M.Sadeeq Mohammed , Zebari Rizgar
Published: December 2021

During the past decades, sport, in general, has become one of the most powerful competitions and the most popular in the world. As well, everyone is waiting for the winner and who will be the champion in the end in different tournaments. Among these sports, football's popularity is higher than all other sports. Football match results prediction, as well as the champion in various competitions, has been seriously studied in recent years. Moreover, it has become an interesting field for many researchers. In this work, the Poisson model has been presented to predict the winner, draw, and loser of the football matches. The method is applied to the Spanish Primera División (First Division) in 2016–2017; the data has been downloaded from the football-data.co.uk website, which will be used to find the prediction accuracy.
Relationship between Environmental Factors and Rheumatic Heart Disease
Authors: Tobing Tina Christina Lumban , Ontoseno Teddy , Rahayuningsih Sri , Ganie Ratna Akbari , Siregar Yahwardiah
Published: December 2021

Background. Rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are the most common acquired heart diseases in children. Environmental factors have been reported to play an important role in RHD’s prevalence
Aim. The main purpose of this study is to assess the associations between environmental factors and RHD in children.
Methods. A case control study was conducted in the Department of Child Health, Haji Adam Malik Hospital from April to June 2017. The case group consisted of children aged 5-18 years with RHD while control group consisted of healthy children. Demographic, anthropometric, and laboratory data were collected along with environmental factors. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). A P value of <0,05 with 95% confidence interval was considered significant.
Results. A total of 39 children were enrolled in each group. Subjects’ father who only went to elementary and junior high school had a higher risk of having children with RHD (OR 28; p = 0.032 and OR 15.75; p = 0.011, respectively). Subjects’ mother who only went to junior high school had 7 times higher risk of having children with RHD (p = 0.026). Low monthly income increased the risk of RHD (OR 3,68; p = 0,009). Tap water usage, meat consumption more than once per week, and feasibility to buy clothes >1 pair per year decreased the risk of RHD at 0,31 (p = 0,013), 0,3 (p = 0,016), and 0,04 times (p <0,001) respectively.
Conclusion. Parent’s education, monthly family income, water source, frequency of meat consumption, and feasibility to buy clothes are related to RHD in children.
Les albums plurilingues et sans texte à la disposition des futurs enseignants
Authors: Deroy-Ringuette Rachel , Montésinos-Gelet Isabelle , Laplante Audrey
Published: December 2021

L’étude s’intéresse aux étudiants en formation initiale se destinant à l’enseignement primaire. Grâce à la méthode de vérification par listes, usuelle en bibliothéconomie, la recherche vérifie également la présence des albums sans texte et plurilingues dans les didacthèques (bibliothèques de matériel didactique). Pour ce faire, deux listes sont prises en compte : celle des albums sans texte (n=136) et celle des albums plurilingues (n=86). Il s’agit ainsi de déterminer si ces albums offerts dans les didacthèques québécoises répondent aux besoins didactiques des communautés qu’elles servent.
Écrire avec l’album sans texte « Là où vont nos pères »
Authors: Dompmartin-Normand Chantal , Barthélémy Arielle
Published: December 2021

L’article s’appuie sur une expérience menée dans deux Unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones arrivants (UPE2A) de collèges à Toulouse, avec des adolescents nouvèlement arrivés en France. Un album sans texte racontant en images une migration a été utilisé en atelier, afin de travailler la langue de scolarisation à l’oral puis à l’écrit, en entremêlant le texte à coconstruire sur les images de l’album et des écrits autobiographiques personnels suscités en miroir de l’histoire du protagoniste et en résonance avec elle. L’écriture entremêle aussi les langues des répertoires des participants, dans les textes, dessins et photographies qui aboutiront à la création et à l’édition de deux livre(t)s collectifs, miroirs aussi de celui de l’écrivain.
Didactisation et plurilinguisme : l’apport de la littérature de jeunesse pour approcher la norme scolaire
Authors: Fleuret Carole , Auger Nathalie
Published: December 2021

L’étude montre combien la littérature de jeunesse constitue un artefact de choix pour aborder la diversité linguistique de la classe. Elle permet de construire chez les apprenants un rapport au monde multidimensionnel en les exposant à des contextes linguistiques et culturels variés. Dans l’article, ce rapport aux langues et aux cultures est envisagé dans une perspective inclusive de la pluralité. La littérature de jeunesse actualise le développement de savoirs linguistiques et langagiers par l’entremise de situations d’apprentissage fécondes qui laissent place à un espace de communication où les élèves sont experts de leur (ou leurs) langue(s).
Can One Speak of a Perverse Social Bond?
Authors: Hoffmann Christian
Published: December 2021

La définition lacanienne de la perversion comme saturation du manque dans l’Autre par l’objet pulsionnel est incompatible avec la philosophie néolibérale du lien social et sa définition d’un sujet autonome qui ne reconnaît pas l’Autre comme lieu d’une altérité dans un lien social tissé par la marchandisation du corps et des jouissances.
Research in Psychopathology and Psychoanalysis
Authors: Roman Pascal
Published: December 2021

L'auteur propose une réflexion méthodologique sur les enjeux de la recherche en psychopathologie et psychanalyse, en prenant appui, en particulier, sur les apports de G. Devereux. Il développe successivement deux aspects : dans un premier temps il s'agit, à partir de la reprise des travaux de la littérature, de situer les perspectives propres à la recherche en psychopathologie et psychanalyse en interrogeant la place nécessaire de la méthode dans la démarche de la recherche ; dans un second temps, le propos sera centré sur la place paradigmatique qu'occupe le cas clinique dans la démarche de recherche en psychopathologie et psychanalyse.
Gender in Psychoanalysis
Authors: Bourseul Vincent
Published: December 2021

Le genre questionne la psychanalyse en l’obligeant entre autres, à discuter certaines des critiques qui lui sont adressées. Mais le point où en sont les discussions à l’heure actuelle n’est pas toujours satisfaisant. Appuyée sur la critique queer, l’émancipation moderne du genre peut-elle être intégrée au champ épistémologique de la psychanalyse ? Quelles sont les coordonnées d’une possible définition du genre en psychanalyse ? Cet article trace quelques points d’articulations des discussions théoriques que le genre occasionne, pour tenter d’en donner une possible définition à partir de ce qu’il questionne dans la psychanalyse.
The Unfathomable Violence of the Ego Ideal: Vincere by Marco Bellocchio (2009)
Authors: Pheulpin Marie-Christine , Bruguière Pascale , Azoulay Catherine , Neau Françoise
Published: December 2021

Évoquant un épisode longtemps méconnu de la vie privée de Mussolini, le film Vincere, de Bellocchio, aborde la montée et l’installation du fascisme en Italie. Reconnu par les spécialistes comme fidèle à la réalité historique, Vincere porte néanmoins sa part de fiction. C’est avec cette conscience que les auteurs proposent une lecture de la relation entre deux figures héroïques dévorées par leur passion : Benito Mussolini et Ida Dalser. Posant l’hypothèse de la rencontre de deux Idéaux du Moi, les auteurs déploient dans une articulation aux destins de cette instance, la démesure narcissique, l’emprise et la dynamique de la haine.
The Question of the Real
Authors: Devès Maud H.
Published: December 2021

Cet article tire profit des enseignements de la psychanalyse pour explorer la place que les « scientifiques » peuvent, et ne peuvent pas, tenir face aux demandes qui leur sont adressées. Il explore le transfert qui s’opère envers la Science au travers des figures du monstre et de la Catastrophe. Parce qu’elles confrontent l’individu et le collectif à la question du réel, de sa mise en discours et en récit, les situations de catastrophes permettent de souligner le caractère potentiellement traumatogène du projet scientifique, constat qui invite à distinguer la pratique de la recherche et la situation d’expertise.
The Two Mothers
Authors: Kessaci Lyasmine
Published: December 2021

La prise en compte de la « figure de la mère » conduit la psychanalyse à reconnaître que celle-ci n’est pas univoque. Elle présente au moins deux faces, que Freud tenta de séparer à l’occasion, et que Lacan prit soin de bien distinguer, cette dualité permettant de saisir en définitive quelle menace recèlent tant l’amour de la mère que le désir qu’elle manifeste vis-à-vis de son enfant. Désir et amour dont nous montrons ici l’ambivalence radicale et la dangerosité grâce au syndrome de « Münchhausen par procuration » et à l’éclairage qu’il apporte au ravage que peut produire une mère.
"Street Kids": From Being Crushed to the Emergence of the Subject"
Authors: Monteiro de Barros Paula Cristina , Zmeri Frej Nanette , de Fatima Vilar de Melo Maria
Published: December 2021

Ce travail part d'une expérience clinique institutionnelle auprès d'adolescents, marqués par la violence, l'abandon, l'exclusion sociale, qui vivent dans la rue (Brésil) et errent en quête d'un lieu vers lequel se tourner. Tandis que, dans la rue, ils se qualifient de « pelletée de gens », une adolescente a un jour appelé sa psychologue une « fouilleuse d'ordures », ce que nous considérons comme une demande d'unification face à la menace de « dilacération ». Nous nous appuyons sur le schéma optique de Lacan afin d'analyser la place qu'occupent ces adolescents et l'institution de l'Assistance sociale qui, en tant qu'adresse symbolique, véhicule l'émergence du sujet.
Approach to COVID-19 time series data using deep learning and spectral analysis methods
Authors: Oshinubi Kayode ,   Laboratory AGEIS EA 7407, Team Tools for e-Gnosis Medical, Faculty of Medicine, University Grenoble Alpes (UGA), 38700 La Tronche, France, Amakor Augustina , Peter Olumuyiwa James , Rachdi Mustapha , Demongeot Jacques ,   Industrial and Applied Mathematics unit, Ensimag, Grenoble INP, France,   Department of Mathematics, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the application of deep learning and spectral analysis to epidemiology time series data, which has recently piqued the interest of some researchers. The COVID-19 virus is still mutating, particularly the delta and omicron variants, which are known for their high level of contagiousness, but policymakers and governments are resolute in combating the pandemic's spread through a recent massive vaccination campaign of their population. We used extreme machine learning (ELM), multilayer perceptron (MLP), long short-term neural network (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU), convolution neural network (CNN) and deep neural network (DNN) methods on time series data from the start of the pandemic in France, Russia, Turkey, India, United states of America (USA), Brazil and United Kingdom (UK) until September 3, 2021 to predict the daily new cases and daily deaths at different waves of the pandemic in countries considered while using root mean square error (RMSE) and relative root mean square error (rRMSE) to measure the performance of these methods. We used the spectral analysis method to convert time (days) to frequency in order to analyze the peaks of frequency and periodicity of the time series data. We also forecasted the future pandemic evolution by using ELM, MLP, and spectral analysis. Moreover, MLP achieved best performance for both daily new cases and deaths based on the evaluation metrics used. Furthermore, we discovered that errors for daily deaths are much lower than those for daily new cases. While the performance of models varies, prediction and forecasting during the period of vaccination and recent cases confirm the pandemic's prevalence level in the countries under consideration. Finally, some of the peaks observed in the time series data correspond with the proven pattern of weekly peaks that is unique to the COVID-19 time series data.
Trust and commitment in supply chain during digital transformation: A case in Korea
Authors: Kwon Ik-Whan G. ,   The Center for Supply Chain Excellence, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, Shin Nina , Kim Sung-Ho , Usman Hamed ,   School of Business, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea,   Department of Health Administration, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea,   School of Business, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia, USA
Published: December 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis that the fundamentals of the supply chain relationships have not changed during the digital transformation period in Korea between 2006 and 2018. Design/methodology/approach - The data for this study were collected through a questionnaire-based survey during two different time periods in Korea, 2006 and 2018. Findings - This study reveals that supply chain professionals in 2006 regarded trust building process as the most important construct for the successful supply chain operations while in the 2018 survey, trust-based commitment became the most important construct. This paper concludes that supply chain sustainability will be enhanced based on strong supply chain relationship framework. Originality/value - This study reaffirmed that a supply chain relationship built on a trust-based commitment is still the pathway to successful supply chain implementation. As far as we know, no studies have been published in examining supply chain relationships during the digital transformation in two time periods.
Oscillatory and complex behaviour of Caputo-Fabrizio fractional order HIV-1 infection model
Authors: Ahmad Shabir ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, Ullah Aman , Partohaghighi Mohammad , Saifullah Sayed , Akgül Ali , Jarad Fahd ,   Department of Mathematics, Clarkson University, New York, USA,   Art and Science Faculty, Department of Mathematics, Siirt University, TR-56100 Siirt, Turkey,   Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Etimesgut 06790, Ankara, Turkey,   King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Medical Research, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
Published: December 2021

HIV-1 infection is a dangerous diseases like Cancer, AIDS, etc. Many mathematical models have been introduced in the literature, which are investigated with different approaches. In this article, we generalize the HIV-1 model through nonsingular fractional operator. The non-integer mathematical model of HIV-1 infection under the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative is presented in this paper. The concept of Picard-Lindelof and fixed-point theory are used to address the existence of a unique solution to the HIV-1 model under the suggested operator. Also, the stability of the suggested model is proved through the Picard iteration and fixed point theory approach. The model's approximate solution is constructed through three steps Adams-Bashforth numerical method. Numerical simulations are provided for different values of fractional-order to study the complex dynamics of the model. Lastly, we provide the oscillatory and chaotic behavior of the proposed model for various fractional orders.
The Lyapunov-Razumikhin theorem for the conformable fractional system with delay
Authors: Kaewbanjak Narongrit ,   Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Sriracha Campus, Chon Buri, 20230, Thailand, Chartbupapan Watcharin , Nonlaopon Kamsing , Mukdasai Kanit ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
Published: December 2021

This paper explicates the Razumikhin-type uniform stability and a uniform asymptotic stability theorem for the conformable fractional system with delay. Based on a Razumikhin-Lyapunov functional and some inequalities, a delay-dependent asymptotic stability criterion is in the term of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) for the conformable fractional linear system with delay. Moreover, an application of our theorem is illustrated via a numerical example.
Global dynamics analysis of a Zika transmission model with environment transmission route and spatial heterogeneity
Authors: Wang Liping ,   School of Mathematics-Physics and Finance, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China, Wu Peng , Li Mingshan , Shi Lei ,   School of Data Sciences, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China,   College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China,   College of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
Published: December 2021

Zika virus, a recurring mosquito-borne flavivirus, became a global public health agency in 2016. It is mainly transmitted through mosquito bites. Recently, experimental result demonstrated that $ Aedes $ mosquitoes can acquire and transmit Zika virus by breeding in contaminated aquatic environments. The environmental transmission route is unprecedented discovery for the Zika virus. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce environment transmission route into Zika model. Furthermore, we consider diffusive terms in order to capture the movement of humans and mosquitoes. In this paper, we propose a novel reaction-diffusion Zika model with environment transmission route in a spatial heterogeneous environment, which is different from all Zika models mentioned earlier. We introduce the basic offspring number $ R_{0}^{m} $ and basic reproduction number $ R_{0} $ for this spatial model. By using comparison arguments and the theory of uniform persistence, we prove that disease free equilibrium with the absence of mosquitoes is globally attractive when $ R_{0}^{m} < 1 $, disease free equilibrium with the presence of mosquitoes is globally attractive when $ R_{0}^{m} > 1 $ and $ R_{0} < 1 $, the model is uniformly persistent when $ R_{0}^{m} > 1 $ and $ R_{0} > 1 $. Finally, numerical simulations conform these analytical results.
Research on hybrid intrusion detection method based on the ADASYN and ID3 algorithms
Authors: Li Yue ,   School of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China, Xu Wusheng , Li Wei , Li Ang , Liu Zengjin
Published: December 2021

Intrusion detection system plays an important role in network security. Early detection of the potential attacks can prevent the further network intrusion from adversaries. To improve the effectiveness of the intrusion detection rate, this paper proposes a hybrid intrusion detection method that utilizes ADASYN (Adaptive Synthetic) and the decision tree based on ID3 algorithm. At first, the intrusion detection dataset is transformed by coding technology and normalized. Subsequently, the ADASYN algorithm is applied to implement oversampling on the training set, and the ID3 algorithm is employed to build a decision tree model. In addition, the model proposed by the research is evaluated by accuracy, precision, recall, and false alarm rate. Besides, a performance comparison is conducted with other models. Consequently, it is found that the combined model based on ADASYN and ID3 decision tree proposed in this research possesses higher accuracy as well as lower false alarm rate, which is more suitable for intrusion detection tasks.
El primer relato sobre el origen de los vascos: Iulius Caesar ut traditur (Liber Sancti Iacobi 5.7)
Authors: Anguita Jaén José María
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se analiza un breve relato “tradicional” (inc. Iulius Caesar ut traditur) del Liber sancti Iacobi (libro 5, cap. 7) que explica el origen de los vascos como una fusión de mujeres autóctonas y militares foráneos al servicio de Roma. Del análisis de los motivos que lo componen, surgen coincidencias esperables con narraciones (Barcelos, García de Salazar) y teorías (Garibay) centradas en la misma cuestión o en otras asimilables (Jiménez de Rada, Alfonso X). Pero también emergen otros paralelos más sorprendentes como los que lo vinculan al Poema de Fernán González y, de forma muy especial, a la Historia regum Britanniae de Jofre de Monmouth. Finalmente, a la luz de planteamientos novedosos surgidos en el ámbito de la historiografía vasca, el artículo sugiere que algunos de los motivos del relato puedan haber formado parte de tradiciones locales e incluso contener un núcleo de historicidad.
Els batiats, o musulmans convertits: una altra seqüela de la conquesta i la colonització valenciana
Authors: Garcia-Oliver Ferran
Published: December 2021

[ca] La societat valenciana del segle XIII, com a conseqüència de la conquesta de Jaume I, va originar un col·lectiu de convertits de l’islam que la documentació identifica com a batiats, batejats o neòfits. Les notícies sobre aquest col·lectiu són ben poques, prova de la marginalitat i de l’escàs pes demogràfic en les viles i ciutats del país, ja que el seu assentament va ser sobretot urbà. L’objectiu d’aquesta indagació és esbrinar les raons que van empènyer al canvi de religió, quin era el seu perfil social i econòmic i de quina manera es va produir la integració en el teixit social.
Istruire su parole e gesti della diplomazia: le istruzioni agli ambasciatori della Corona d’Aragona, Venezia e Firenze al sultanato mamelucco (1250-1517)
Authors: Rizzo Alessandro
Published: December 2021

[it] L’articolo prende in esame i documenti conservati che riportano le istruzioni impartite dalle autorità di tre poteri cristiani (Corona d’Aragona, Firenze e Venezia) ai loro ambasciatori diretti al sultanato musulmano mamelucco (Egitto-Siria, 1250-1517). Lo studio comparativo di tali fonti rivela come l’interazione con il sultano e i suoi funzionari fosse programmata nelle sue diverse fasi e secondo differenti modalità di comunicazione, sia verbali (messaggio orale e scritto) sia non verbali (regali, cerimoniale). L’analisi della funzione pratica e teorica delle istruzioni conservate mostrerà come questi documenti contengano indizi essenziali per decifrare i principi e le strategie che stavano alla base del dialogo diplomatico tra le potenze cristiane e i Mamelucchi.
Una aproximación a la tipología y localización de los inmuebles urbanos en las ciudades andaluzas bajomedievales: Jerez de la Frontera (1470-1520)
Authors: Ruiz Pilares Enrique José
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se analizan la localización y tipología de los principales inmuebles urbanos en la Andalucía bajomedieval tomando como ejemplo la ciudad de Jerez de la Frontera, una de las más ricas y densamente pobladas de la región. El estudio de las haciendas y patrimonios de medio centenar de integrantes del grupo caballeresco dirigente, fuente principal de información de este trabajo, también nos ha permitido constatar la reducida importancia –frente a la significativa inversión en suelo rústico– de los inmuebles urbanos dentro de la política de adquisición del grupo dominante. A pesar de ello, se aprecia el interés por el control de viviendas, tiendas e instalaciones productivas, como molinos de aceite o bodegas, en un período de pleno auge del comercio y crecimiento demográfico con la llegada de población rural y mercaderes foráneos a la ciudad.
“La Voz del Rehén”
Authors: Murillo-Pardo Berta , Canales-Lacruz Inma , Lorente-Echeverría Silvia , Corral-Abós Ana , Muñoz-Peleato Lucía
Published: December 2021

In this chapter, the authors describe the characteristics of an interdisciplinary programme based on the SDGs called “La Voz del Rehén” [The Voice of the Hostage]. This programme aims to develop the transversal competence of creativity in teacher training at the Faculty of Education of the University of Zaragoza (Spain). It is a consequence of the imminent collective transformation that must modify the university education system, which cannot be oblivious to the education for sustainability and change agendas foreseen worldwide. Therefore, this type of innovative methodological initiative aims to stimulate learning processes from collective involvement, which moves the apogee of the ego to second place, promoting a relational and extended existence.
Gamification and Escape Rooms for Learning
Authors: Parra-González María Elena , Díez Beatriz Parra , Segura-Robles Adrián
Published: December 2021

Historically, the most widely used methodologies in teaching have been passive ones, where the teacher was limited only to transmitting knowledge to the students, that is, it was a mere passage of information from the teacher to the student. Gamification has been one of the educational methodologies with more relevance in recent years. Relating the use of gamification with problem-based learning, the use of escape room in education arises. In this sense, the escape room emerges as a fundamental tool at the service of teachers, for teaching, and of students for learning. Blunt spears are an emerging and novel tactic that has been shown to favor attitudes and student learning in different areas of knowledge and educational levels. Given its importance, an intervention in primary education is proposed whose main axis is the escape room.
Using Escape Rooms to Improve Pre-Service Teachers' Communicative Skills in English as a Foreign Language
Authors: López Ángela Gómez
Published: December 2021

The chapter implements an escape room with pre-service teachers to improve their communicative skills in English. Fifty-seven university students from the degrees of Childhood and Primary School Education, with different levels of English proficiency, participated in the experiment: 10 of them helped with the implementation and the rest participated in the escape room. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection to know students' opinions about using escape rooms as a learning tool. Results showed that using an escape room in the English class is a successful method since it fosters active learning, teamwork, socialization, motivation, and helps to improve communicative skills.
How Innovative Technologies Are Improving the Delivery of E-Assessment in Higher Education
Authors: Miranda Paula , Isaías Pedro , Pifano Sara
Published: December 2021

The impact of the swift evolution of technology has rippled across all areas of society with technological developments presenting solutions to some of society's greatest challenges. Within higher education, technology is welcomed with the necessary caution of a sector that is responsible for educating and empowering the future workforce. The progressive, and more recently accelerated, digitalisation of education causes the core practices and procedures associated with teaching and learning, including assessment, to be delivered in innovative formats. Technology plays a central role in the delivery of e-assessment, widening its possibilities and broadening its methods and strategies. This chapter aims to examine how innovative technologies are shaping and improving the delivery of e-assessment in the context of higher education. More specifically, it examines the role of artificial intelligence, gamification, learning analytics, cloud computing, and mobile technology in how e-assessment can be delivered.
Role of Indian Print and Digital Media in Learning Analytics
Authors: Aditya Chandana
Published: December 2021

There is a pressing need for data management and learning management systems. Educational data mining and learning analytics are two related aspects of educational technology that promote an overall effective teaching-learning system. The news media has the potential to act as a tool of learning analytics since they can easily access information at a mass scale. There are instances of leading newspapers organizing different educational programs where students from all the social layers have an opportunity to participate. A review of the programs reveals that all the programs collect and analyze educational data, which can form a research base of learning analytics. This chapter presents the description of three such educational programs organized by the leading media houses of India. This chapter also reflects on the contribution to learning management systems and educational data mining for the improvement of the overall educational system.
The Decisive Role of Intangible Assets in the Development of More Humane and Profitable Organizations in the Post-Pandemic Context
Authors: Caroba Janiele Queiroz Mendes
Published: December 2021

This chapter aims to describe the role of intangible assets (trust, love, and well-being) in the development of organizations. After a first approach in which the authors point out distortions of the traditional organizational management models and politics in Brazil, they propose solutions adopted by several companies in construing of humanized models. Based on these successful experiences, they highlight several indicators that demonstrate the profitability of these organizations and their differentials in tackling the post-pandemic economic and social crisis.
Ecological Succession of Wetlands
Authors: Sinha Dwaipayan , Datta Soumi , Chaudhary Vidhi , Banerjee Debolina , Kundu Chaudhuri Rituparna
Published: December 2021

The change in community structure induced by environmental perturbances over time is called ecological succession and results in modification of community structure in a particular ecosystem. However, with climatic changes and pollution, wetlands are most likely to have modified their successional trails, especially as these ecosystems are exposed to various fluctuating water rhythms enhanced carbon dioxide, salinity invasion, and climatic temperatures. The chapter is an attempt to review the present condition of wetlands with respect to pollution and its impact on successional patterns.
Millennial to Centennial Cyclicity Within the Exoreic Saline System of Boujmel, Southern Tunisia
Authors: Essefi Elhoucine
Published: December 2021

Previous works proposed different age models of sedimentation in Sebkha Lagoon of Boujmel leading to the setting of controversial interpretations of eustatic and climatic phases. The aim of this work is carrying out a geological correlation and an astrochronological calibration based on the Holocene cyclostratigraphy leading to the setting of an age model satisfying dates of climatic and eustatic phases identified in southern Tunisia, including the Anthropocene and the Great Acceleration. Along a 130 cm core, four major climatic phases were upward recorded.
Contributions of Sustainable Biomass and Bioenergy in Agriculture Transitions Towards a Circular Economy
Authors: Tavira Oloiva Maria , Aranha José Tadeu Marques , Lucas Maria Raquel
Published: December 2021

The production of bioenergy and biofertilizers based on animal and plant biomass is a crucial pillar in circular economy (CE). CE conceptual model and main aims are closely related to the 3 “R” (reduce, reuse, and recycle) rule, which is to improve the use of resources, minimize waste, and assure sustainability. Although bioenergy offers many opportunities and could be an alternative to fossil fuels use, the path for a broader implementation of this type of activity is still long. This study marks the starting point or direction of research to be taken, ensuring the existence of benefits from plant and animal biomass for the production of bioenergy and biofertilizer, as well as the contributions of this type of production to the circular economy and the mitigation of the climate change impacts.
Effect of Global Warming on Food Security
Authors: Yadav Arti , Iqbal Badar Alam
Published: December 2021

This chapter will aim to explicate the challenges posed by global warming or the climate change conditions on food security especially from the point of view of India. The negative impact of global warming has been seen, especially in developing economies, on the agricultural yields leading towards food insecurity. The four pillars of food security (i.e., availability, accessibility, utilization, and stability) are having an impact on climate change. The present study will begin by highlighting the concept of global warming. It will further provide an overview of the Indian food security system followed by the impact of global warming on the food security level in India. The study will also highlight the global warming and food security scenario in the present situation of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in India.
New Nutritional Perspectives in the Context of Chronic Disease Patient Management
Authors: Matran Irina M. , Le Tuan Quoc , Tarcea Monica
Published: December 2021

As living standards change with the development of modern industry and social encounters, people tend to change their lifestyle and environment exposure along with their psychophysiological factors, leading to an imbalance of homeostasis and increasing the risk for chronic diseases. In addition to ingredients, methods, and food conditions storage and processing, the use of additives and certain new foods have facilitated the increased occurrence of chronic diseases in children or adults. The interaction of some components of the food system with enzymes that metabolize different types of drugs can affect the body's clearance and therapeutic index.The objective of this chapter was to present the general principles of food development for special nutritional conditions, also the adjuvants used for chronic disease status improvement, under the condition of nutritional nutrivigilence and food safety standards, and specific to introduce an adjuvant food for atopic dermatitis management.
Present and Future Land Suitability Analysis for Almond and Pistachio Crops in the Beira Baixa Region Using Spatial Multicriteria Decision Systems
Authors: Quinta-Nova Luís , Ferreira Dora
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study is to determine the suitability for the cultivation of emerging fruit crops in the Beira Baixa region. The suitability was examined for the present time and in the face of two future emission scenarios (RCP 4.5 and 8.5). For this purpose, the biophysical criteria determining the cultivation of pistachio tree and almond tree were processed using a G. The analysis was performed by the AHP. After dividing the problem into hierarchical levels of decision making, a pairwise comparison of criteria was performed to evaluate the weights of these criteria, based on a scale of importance. In the present conditions, about 16.4% of the study area is classified as highly suitable for almond tree and 15.9% to pistachio tree. For the future scenarios, the area with high suitability will increase both for almond tree and pistachio tree. The AHP was adequate in the evaluation of the emerging fruit tree species suitability, since it allowed the integration of the several criteria studied, being a useful tool, which allows the decision making and the resolution of problems.
Determinants of reversible contraceptive method discontinuation among women of reproductive age in Kano metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Gadanya Muktar A. , Aliyu Fatima E.
Published: December 2021

Contraceptive discontinuation contributes substantially to the total fertility rate, unwanted pregnancies and induced abortions thereby increasing the already high maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to access contraceptive discontinuation among women of reproductive age in Kano metropolis. Using a cross-sectional study design with concurrent mixed method of data collection, 350 women were studied. Data was collected using a structured interviewer administered questionnaire, focus group discussion and key informant interview guides. Of the 350 participants, 168 of them had discontinued a method of contraception giving a total discontinuation rate was 48%, with method specific discontinuation rate of 35.1% for implants, 33.9% for injectables, 21.4% for pills, and IUD having the lowest rate (15.5%). The study also found side effects to be the most common reason why women discontinued contraception (67.1%), intention to get pregnant (59.5%), method failure (16.7%), method switch (12.0%), and husband’s disapproval (9.5%). Factors significantly associated with discontinuation at bivariate level were ethnicity, influence on method choice, type of facility where method was obtained, and the type of contraceptive method. These factors were found not to be significant at multivariate level. Contraceptive discontinuation is prevalent in Kano metropolis, meaning that women are at high risk of unintended, mistimed pregnancies, and unsafe abortions, increasing maternal morbidity and mortality. Efforts should be made to tackle the problem of discontinuation through effective educational strategies and counselling techniques.
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Promotes Synaptic Plasticity Gene Expression Through Regulation N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor/Ca2+/Erk1/2 Pathway
Authors: Liu Xiao-Yu , Song Rui-Heng , Li Tao , Tan Xu , Zhang Xiang-Hong , Pang Kun-Kun , Shen Jian-Yu , Yue Qing-Wei , Sun Jin-Hao
Published: December 2021

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) has been reported to regulate synaptic plasticity recently, while its role in this process remains unclear. To explore the contribution and the underlying mechanisms of NADH regulating synaptic plasticity, here, we examined NADH's effect on immediate-early response genes (IEGs) expressions, including C-Fos and Arc in primary cultured cortical neurons and the frontal cortex of mouse brain. Our results showed that NADH promoted IEGs expression and that the C-Fos and Arc levels are increased in primary cultured cortical neurons, which is almost completely blocked by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) inhibitor, MK-801. Moreover, NADH significantly increased intracellular Ca2+ levels and the phosphorylation of Erk1/2, a downstream molecule of the NMDAR. Furthermore, NADH also significantly increased IEGs expression in vivo, accompanied by the changes of Ca2+ in neurons and activation of excitatory neurons in the mouse frontal cortex. In conclusion, this study indicates that NADH can promote the expression of synaptic plasticity-related IEGs through the NMDAR/Ca2+/Erk1/2 pathway, which provides a new way to understand the regulatory role of NADH in synaptic plasticity.