bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computation of longwave radiative flux and vertical heating rate with 4A-Flux v1.0 as an integral part of the radiative transfer code 4A/OP v1.5
Authors: Tellier Yoann , Crevoisier Cyril , Armante Raymond , Dufresne Jean-Louis , Meilhac Nicolas
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Based on advanced spectroscopic databases, line-by-line and layer-by-layer radiative transfer codes numerically solve the radiative transfer
equation with very high accuracy. Taking advantage of its pre-calculated optical depth lookup table, the fast and accurate radiative transfer
model Automatized Atmospheric Absorption Atlas OPerational (4A/OP) calculates the transmission and radiance spectra for a user-defined layered
atmospheric model. Here, we present a module called 4A-Flux, which is developed and implemented into 4A/OP in order to include the calculation of the
clear-sky longwave radiative flux profiles and heating rate profiles at a very high spectral resolution. Calculations are performed under the
assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium, a plane-parallel atmosphere, and specular reflection on the surface. The computation takes advantage of
pre-tabulated exponential integral functions that are used instead of a classic angular quadrature. Furthermore, the sub-layer variation of the
Planck function is implemented to better represent the emission of layers with a high optical depth. Thanks to the implementation of 4A-Flux, 4A/OP models have participated in the Radiative Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (RFMIP-IRF) along with other state-of-the-art radiative transfer models. 4A/OP hemispheric flux profiles are compared to other models over the 1800 representative atmospheric situations of RFMIP, yielding an outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) mean difference between 4A/OP and other models of −0.148 W m−2 and a standard deviation of 0.218 W m−2, showing a good agreement between 4A/OP and other models. 4A/OP is applied to the Thermodynamic Initial Guess Retrieval (TIGR) atmospheric database to analyze the response of the OLR and vertical heating rate to several perturbations of temperature or gas concentration. This work shows that 4A/OP with 4A-Flux module can successfully be used to simulate accurate flux and heating rate profiles and provide useful sensitivity studies including sensitivities to minor trace gases such as HFC134a, HCFC22, and CFC113. We also highlight the interest for the modeling community to extend intercomparison between models to comparisons between spectroscopic databases and modeling to improve the confidence in model simulations.
A new precipitation emulator (PREMU v1.0) for lower complexity models
Authors: Liu Gang , Peng Shushi , Huntingford Chris , Xi Yi
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Precipitation is a crucial component of the global water cycle. Rainfall features strongly affect societal activities and are closely associated with the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Hence predicting global and gridded precipitation under different emission scenarios is an essential output of climate change research, enabling a better understanding of future interactions between land biomes and climate change. Here, we provide a data-calibrated precipitation emulator (PREMU), offering a convenient and computationally effective way to better estimate and represent precipitation simulated by Earth system models (ESMs) under different user-prescribed emission scenarios. We construct the relationship between global/local precipitation and modes of global gridded temperature and find that the emulator shows a good performance in predicting historically observed precipitation from GSWP3. The ESM-specific emulator also estimates well the simulated precipitation of nine ESMs and under four dissimilar future scenarios of future atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHGs). Our ESM-specific emulator also reproduced well interannual fluctuations (R = 0.82–0.93, p < 0.001) of global land average precipitation (GLAP) simulated by the nine ESMs, as well as their trends and spatial patterns. The default configuration of our emulator only requires gridded temperature, also available from lower complexity models (LCMs) such as IMOGEN (Zelazowski et al., 2018) and MESMER (Beusch et al., 2022), which themselves are calibrated against ESMs. Therefore, our precipitation emulator can be directly coupled within other LCMs, for instance improving on the current simpler linear scaling of precipitation changes against global warming implicit in IMOGEN. The PREMU model has the opportunity to provide the driving conditions to model well the hydrological cycle, ecological processes, and their interactions with climate change. Critically the efficiency of LCMs allows them to make projections for many more potential future trajectories in atmospheric GHG concentrations than is possible with full ESMs, due to the high computational requirement of the latter. This flexibility makes LCMs an especially valuable tool for policymakers.
Continental-scale evaluation of a fully distributed coupled land surface and groundwater model ParFlow-CLM (v3.6.0) over Europe
Authors: Naz Bibi S. , Sharples Wendy , Ma Yueling , Goergen Klaus , Kollet Stefan
Published: July 2022

Abstract. High-resolution large-scale predictions of hydrologic states and fluxes are important for many multi-scale applications including water resource management. However, many of the existing global to continental scale hydrological models are applied at coarse resolution and or neglect lateral surface and groundwater flow, thereby not capturing smaller scale hydrologic processes. Applications of high-resolution and more complex models are often limited to watershed scales, neglecting the mesoscale climate effects on the water cycle. We implemented an integrated, physically-based coupled land surface groundwater model; Parflow-CLM version 3.6.0, over a pan-European model domain at 0.0275° ( 3 km) resolution. The model simulates three-dimensional variably saturated groundwater flow solving Richards equation and overland flow with a two-dimensional kinematic wave approximation, which is fully integrated with land surface exchange processes. A comprehensive evaluation of hydrologic states and fluxes, resulting from a 10 year (1997–2006) model simulation, was performed using in-situ and remote sensing observations including discharge, surface soil moisture (SM), evapotranspiration (ET), snow water equivalent and water table depth. Overall, the uncalibrated PF-CLM-EU3km model shows good agreement in simulating river discharge for 176 gauging stations across Europe. Comparison with satellite-based datasets of SM shows that PF-CLM-EU3km performs well in semi-arid and arid regions, but simulates overall higher SM in humid and cold regions. Comparisons with Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model(GLEAM) and Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS) ET datasets show no significant differences, both, across the European domain (on average the difference is -0.09 and 0.30 mm d-1 for GLEAM and GLASS products, respectively), and within regions (R > 0.9). The large-scale high-resolution setup forms a basis for future studies, demonstrating the added value of capturing heterogeneities for improved water and energy flux simulations in physically-based fully distributed hydrologic models over very large model domains. This study also provides an evaluation reference for climate change impact projections and a climatology for hydrological forecasting, considering the effects of lateral surface and groundwater flows.
Spatial extrapolation of stream thermal peaks using heterogeneous time series at a national scale
Authors: Beaufort Aurélien , Diamond Jacob S. , Sauquet Eric , Moatar Florentina
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Spatial reconstruction of stream temperature is relevant to water quality standards and fisheries management, yet large, regional scale datasets are
rare because data are decentralized and inharmonious. This data discordance is a major limitation for understanding thermal regimes of riverine
ecosystems. To overcome this barrier, we first aggregated one of the largest stream temperature databases on record with data from 1700 individual stations over 9 years from 2009–2017 (n = 45 000 000 hourly measurements) across France (area = 552 000 km2). For each station, we calculated a simple, ecologically relevant metric – the thermal peak – that captures the magnitude of summer thermal maximums. We then used three statistical models to extrapolate the thermal peak to nearly every stream reach in France and Corsica (n = 105 800) and compared relative model performances with an air temperature metric. In general, the hottest thermal peaks were found along major rivers, whereas the coldest thermal peaks were found along small rivers with forested riparian zones and strong groundwater inputs and were located in mountainous regions. Several key predictors of the thermal peak emerged, including drainage area, mean summer air temperature, minimum monthly specific discharge, and vegetation cover in the riparian zone. Despite differing predictor importance across model structures, we observed strong concordance among models in their spatial distributions of the thermal peak, suggesting its robustness as a useful metric at the regional scale. Finally, air temperature was found to be a poor proxy for the stream temperature thermal peak across nearly all stations and reaches, highlighting the growing need to measure and account for stream temperature in regional ecological studies.
Herméneutique dialectique de la réconciliation dans les Amériques. Généalogie de son origine théologique et de sa sécularisation dans l’œuvre de Las Casas
Authors: Desmarais Jean-Philippe
Published: July 2022

This article starts by following the original itinerary of the project of reconciliation with indigenous peoples. This project is expressed, in the context of the Americas, by the work of Bartolomé de las Casas (1484-1566), as well as the dialogue to which it was invited by the work of Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala (~1536-1616). From a transnational and transcultural genealogical perspective and with a dialectical and sociological hermeneutic approach, the aim is to interpret the ontological transformations (subjectivity, truth, power) expressed in these classical and founding texts, in relation to the contemporary problematic of reconciliation in Canada. Finally, the author proposes to arbitrate a conflict of interpretations between Enrique Dussel and Walter Mignolo about the meaning of Bartolomé de las Casas’ work.
Ricœur’s Conflict of Interpretations in the Making. Symbols, Reflection and the War of Hermeneutics
Authors: Portocarrero Maria Luísa
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to situate the problem of the conflict of interpretations in Paul Ricœur by placing it in the context of Ricœur’s anthropological reflections on the questions of fallibility and evil. The article invokes the distinction between fallibility and evil and analyses the symbolic language of evil as a reason for the hermeneutic turn of Ricœur’s thought. The implications of this topic for the philosophical analyses of language and consciousness are then put in relief. The article explains the inner workings of the logic of the conflict of interpretations, showing its perspectival trait, and claims that this notion remains pertinent given that its method can today be applied to conflicts of interpretations other than those Ricœur dealt with.
Emerging Social Work Debates
Authors: Ganie Aasim Ur Rehman , Aarif Hussain Irtifa Mukhter
Published: July 2022

Case study is an important pedagogical tool not only to facilitate classroom teaching, but is also a research tool used widely in academia and industry. Every workplace situation calls for decision making and managerial skill. While some situations are more complex and far-reaching than the others, all decisions are equally important for the businesses in the overall landscape. On one hand, strategic decisions call for sharp business acumen and experience; on the other hand, operational decisions call for tact and eye for detail. Businesses employ unique solutions to solve their problem which is often recorded as a case study. These case studies are an effective tool to enhance learning. It stimulates the students to integrate classroom-learning with application orientation to solve real live problems. The growth in case writers coupled with availability of good cases has made industry and academia to embrace case methods. An initiative to support and encourage build indigenous case studies, this book is a compilation of the cases presented at the Management Case Conference organised by PSG Institute of Management in 2021
PERAN NEGARA DALAM MENJAMIN HAK BEBAS DARI KELAPARAN
Authors: Kusuma Wardhana Tri Aji Nur Dewa , Afifah Wiwik , Fikri Sultoni
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is a developing country that has a very large population, in this case, the natural resources in Indonesia must be utilized efficiently so that all citizens get the results evenly. must guarantee the right to freedom of citizens from hunger which is one of the basic needs in human rights whose fulfillment is guaranteed by law and international conventions on economic, social, and cultural rights. For this reason, the state's right to food must be fulfilled as a means of fulfilling food needs. Broadly speaking, the fulfillment of the right to food is still experiencing various problems in various aspects. Such as reduced agricultural land and decreased productivity due to climate change. This study aims to determine the role of the government in supporting the guarantee of the right to be free from hunger which is the basis of human rights. This research method is a qualitative method based on existing data on the fulfillment of the right to be free from hunger. The government is responsible for food availability through regional food security to support national food security based on the principles of sovereignty and independence. For this reason, a policy for the protection and conservation of agricultural land is needed, as well as a strong commitment and goodwill of the local government to prioritize the development of local food security.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA ATAS KELALAIAN DIAGNOSA OLEH DOKTER HINGGA MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN ANAK DALAM KANDUNGAN
Authors: Zola Agustina Zola Agustina , Hariri Achmad
Published: July 2022

Doctors are obliged to provide the best medical services for patients, this medical service can be in the form of delivering medical actions according to the medical service standards needed for the recovery of their patients, but sometimes the results achieved by the doctor are not as expected dDue to the lack of knowledge and skills of doctors which results in malpractice. a medical error made by a doctor) against a patient that results in fatal (disability and even death). People who are harmed by medical malpractice need legal protection that has caused further harm or suffering to patients. To establish a legal certainty and guarantee health care services and accommodate these needs, in addition to the KUHP, the government has issued a law in the field of health and a doctor's practice law, namely Law Number 23 of 1992 in conjunction with Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Doctor's Practice. This study has two formulations of the problem, namely: (1) How is a characteristic that does a problem in a medical procedure in a hospital? (2) What are the criminal responsibilities committed by the doctor for the crime? The research method used in this study is juridical-normative legal research so that it can obtain data that includes legal material in a primary and legal in a secondary manner.
Autonomía moral kantiana y autonomía personal: convergencias a propósito del principio de daño
Authors: Vargas Tinoco Alexander
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo pretende exponer algunos aspectos en los que la autonomía moral kantiana y la autonomía personal pueden relacionarse con el principio de daño defendido en el liberalismo. Para ello, en las secciones primera y segunda presentaré brevemente el principio y cómo éste podría justificarse según el enfoque kantiano de la autonomía y el enfoque de la autonomía personal, tomando la versión de Raz como un ejemplo relevante de esta idea. En la segunda parte, argumentaré que en algunos aspectos como el respeto por los demás, el contenido moral sustantivo y la reflexión crítica como capacidad de autenticidad, estas relaciones son más visibles. En la parte final, presentaré algunas conclusiones al respecto.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG BERDAMPAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PADA PERUSAHAAN FINANSIAL TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Muslifiansyah Ferdy , Setiadi Pompong B
Published: July 2022

Pada era globalisasi yang berkembang pesat ditandai dengan teknologi dan informasi yang terus meningkat menuntut perusahaan untuk dapat bertahan dalam kondisi ekonomi yang tidak dapat dipastikan tetapi banyaknya perusahaan rintisan (star-up) yang mampu menunjukkan eksitensinya dalam situasi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mampu mengelola segala sumber daya yang dimiliki dengan baik dan tepat sasaran, salah satunya Perusahaan Finansial Teknologi yang merupakan perusahaan layanan jasa keuangan melalui sistem elektronik dengan menggunakan jaringan internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang berdampak terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada Perusahaan Finansial Teknologi. Populasi sebanyak 70 dengan teknik sampling purposive. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner Google Form dan teknik analisis data dengan regresi liniear berganda serta path analysis.  Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh : (1) gaya kepemimpinan (sig.0,000) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai sig. yang diperoleh < tingkat tingkat sig.α = 0,05. (2) gaya kepemimpinan (sig.0,011) dan kinerja karyawan (0,024) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan sehingga hipotesis diterima. Hasil penelitian secara tidak langsung yaitu gaya kepemimpinan melalui kinerja karyawan terhadap peningkatan penjualan tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan didapatkan hasil (thitung 1,9053) lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai (ttabel 1,9960).
Büyükşehir Belediyeleri Stratejik Planlarında Afet Yönetimi
Authors: KORKIN Erhan , ÖZTOP Sezai
Published: July 2022

Yerel yönetimler, hizmete yakınlık açısından kamu hizmetinin etkili ve verimli olarak sunulmasında anahtar bir role sahiptirler. Özellikle 6360 Sayılı Kanun ile yerel yönetim sisteminde yaşanan dönüşüm, büyükşehir belediyelerini, il mülki sınırları ölçeğinde hizmet sunan yönetim birimleri haline getirmiştir. Ayrıca, büyükşehir ölçeğinde stratejik plan ve afet planlaması yapma Kanunla büyükşehir belediyelerinin görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları arasında sayılmıştır. Bu durum büyükşehir belediyelerinin, afet yönetimini stratejik planlamada ele alma gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, risk ve tehdit potansiyeli her zaman var olan, doğa veya insan kaynaklı afetlerin sistemli ve bütüncül bir yaklaşımla yani stratejik bir planlama sistemi içerisinde ele alınmasının önemini ortaya koymaktır. Bu nedenle hizmete en yakın noktadaki görece gelişmiş yerel yönetim birimlerimiz olan 30 büyükşehir belediyesinin mevcut stratejik planlarında (2020-2024) afet yönetimine yönelik çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Veriler SPSS (Ver.25) analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular karşılaştırma yapabilmeye imkan verecek şekilde tablolaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak büyükşehir belediyeleri stratejik planlarında afetlere yönelik farkındalık yüksek olmakla birlikte, afet olgusunun stratejik bir yönetim anlayışı olarak ele alınmasında eksikliklerin fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
Tarihyazımı, Hafıza, Aidiyet: Sözlü Tarih Yöntemi ve Türkiye’de Kullanımı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÇELİK Faika
Published: July 2022

Tarih disiplinin sınırlarını aşarak farklı sosyal ve beşerî bilim dalları tarafından da kullanılan sözlü tarih, yirminci yüzyılın en popüler veri toplama metotlarından biri olarak karşımıza çıkar. Sözlü tarihin özellikle 1970’lerden itibaren giderek yaygınlaşmasının sebebi yakın tarihi inceleyen araştırmacılara sunduğu potansiyellerle ilintilidir. Sözlü tarih henüz otobiyografilerini yazmamış liderlerin, yerel, ulusal ve uluslararası düzlemde karar verme merciinde bulunan seçilmiş ve atanmış bürokratların belgelenmemiş deneyimlerine erişim sağlayabilmeyi olanaklı kıldığı gibi işçiler, kadınlar, etnik azınlıklar, marjinal ve dezavantajlı grupların tarih anlatısında yer almasını mümkün kılmaktadır. Sözlü tarih 1970’lerden itibaren hem yaygınlaşmış hem de sıkça eleştirilmiştir. 1980’lerin sonundan itibaren gerek bu eleştiriler ve gerekse sosyal ve beşerî bilimlerdeki teorik tartışmalar neticesinde, sözlü tarih içinde farklı eğilim ve yorumlama biçimlerini barındıran ve birçok disiplinden beslenen yöntem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’da 1960’ların sonunda ivme kazanmaya başlayan sözlü tarih Türkiye’de akademik literatüre eklemlenmesi 1990’ların başına rastlar. 1990’lardan bugüne kadar Türkiye’de sözlü tarihin gelişimine bakıldığında sözlü tarih çalışmalarının geçmişin daha kapsayıcı bir şekilde yazılmasını mümkün kılmak için farklı tarihsel zemin, olay ve aktörlere odaklandığını söylemek mümkündür. Fakat gerek Batı gerekse Batı dışı coğrafyalarda yapılan sözlü tarih çalışmaları ile kıyaslandığında, Türkiye’de sözlü tarihe dayanan akademik çalışmaların ve sözlü tarih projelerinin hem sayısal anlamda çok az hem de sözlü tarihin potansiyelini yansıtacak kadar konu ve yaklaşım çeşitliliğine sahip olmadığı gözlemlenir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışma, bu konuda Türkiye içinde ve dışında üretilen literatürü eleştirel bir şekilde okuyarak, sözlü tarih yönteminin ne olduğunu, neden ortaya çıktığını, sözlü tarih çalışmalarının yıllar içinde nasıl ve neden dönüştüğünü ve son olarak sözlü tarih yönteminin günümüz Türkiye’sinin yakın tarih yazımında kullanımını inceleyecektir.
Afet Yönetiminde Bir Sivil Toplum Kuruluşu: Türk Kızılay
Authors: BAŞARAN İsmail , AKYÜZ Duygu
Published: July 2022

Afetler, ilk çağlardan bu yana insan yaşamının ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Başta depremler olmak üzere yangınlar, büyük kazalar, patlamalar, sel baskınları, heyelan, terör olayları, salgınlar gibi afet olayları tarih boyunca fiziksel çevrede ve insan topluluklarında çok büyük kayıplara yol açmıştır. Bu kayıpları en aza indirmek ve olası afetleri önlemek için sistemli bir afet yönetimi gerekmektedir. Felaketlerin çeşitliliği ve büyüklüğünün yanı sıra can ve mal kayıplarına yol açmaları nedeniyle yasal düzenlemeler de zamanla değişmiştir. 17 Ağustos 1999 İzmit Körfezi ve 12 Kasım Düzce depremleri en büyük depremler olarak tarihimizde yer aldı. Özellikle bu depremler Türkiye için önemli bir dönüm noktasını oluşturmuş ve bu alanda sivil toplum örgütlerinin faaliyetlerini hızlandırmıştır. Ülkemizde afet yönetimi kapsamında kurulan pek çok sivil toplum kuruluşu bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında yer alan Türk Kızılay afet yönetiminde önemli roller üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada afet yönetimi kavramsal çerçevede tanımlanmakta, sivil toplum kuruluşuna yer verilmekte ve afet yönetiminde bir sivil toplum kuruluşu olan Türk Kızılay ulusal ve uluslararası alanda çalışmaları ile Covid-19 salgınıyla mücadeledeki hizmetlerine değinilmektedir.
Модель передачи видеопотоков в летающей беспроводной самоорганизующейся сети
Authors: Джамил Карви Джалал Каис , Лихошерстов Родион Валерьевич , Польщиков Константин Александрович
Published: July 2022

Представлены результаты исследования по разработке математической модели передачи видеопотоков в беспроводных каналах в условиях высокой подвижности узлов. Обоснована актуальность совершенствования моделей и алгоритмов, ориентированных на обеспечение видеосвязи на основе применения летающей беспроводной самоорганизующейся сети. Предложено использовать резервирование канальной производительности в целях повышения загрузки беспроводных каналов. Аргументирована необходимость учета высокой вероятности потерь пакетов в самоорганизующейся сети и специфики условий передачи видеоинформации, снимаемой камерами беспилотных летающих аппаратов. Получены аналитические выражения для вычисления значений битовой скорости передачи данных по беспроводным каналам, рекомендуемых для минимизации отказов в трансляции видеопотоков. Показано, что модель дает возможность вычислить рекомендуемые значения мощности передачи сигналов узлами сети, установка которых на передающих модулях способствует снижению потерь пакетов. Сделан вывод о том, что применение модели позволяет обеспечить требуемое качество видеотрансляции в летающей беспроводной самоорганизующейся сети, используемой для осуществления мониторинга территорий при проведении поисково-спасательных мероприятий.
Синтез аналоговых фильтров Гильберта и исследование их характеристик
Authors: Волчков Валерий Павлович , Антипова Анна Николаевна
Published: July 2022

Разрабатывается метод синтеза аналоговых фильтров Гильберта с бесконечной и конечной импульсными характеристиками, которые позволяют обеспечить в заданном диапазоне частот практически идеальный поворот фазы на 90 градусов, равномерное усиление входного сигнала и устойчивость фильтров. Приводится вывод аналитических выражений для импульсных и частотных характеристик таких фильтров, исследуются их свойства, строятся соответствующие графики. На основе полученных выражений проведен поэтапный синтез аналогового фильтра Гильберта с конечной импульсной характеристикой (КИХ) и его моделирование. Экспериментально исследуются особенности и причины возникновения эффекта Гиббса в частотных характеристиках такого КИХ-фильтра. Предлагаются и анализируются эффективные методы борьбы с переходным процессом Гиббса в частотной области и показано, что при специальном выборе весового сглаживания можно получить КИХ-фильтр Гильберта с практически идеальными характеристиками фазовращателя в заданной рабочей полосе частот. Оценивается качество работы КИХ-фильтров Гильберта по разным критериям. Приводятся аналитические выражения для импульсной и частотных характеристик физически реализуемого фильтра Гильберта.
Экспериментальные исследования по распознаванию малоразмерных объектов на видеоизображениях при использовании многомерных пространственно-субполосных векторов
Authors: Голощапова Вера Анатольевна , Заливин Александр Николаевич , Маматов Евгений Михайлович , Олейник Иван Иванович
Published: July 2022

Разработано решающее правило для распознавания малоразмерных объектов на видеоизображениях, которое позволяет распознавать различные малоразмерные объекты на видеоизображениях с высокими показателями качества. Входными данными для решающего правила являются выборки пространственно-субполосных векторов, сформированных по изображению объектов. Проводятся экспериментальные исследования решающей функции с использованием изображений с находящимися на них различными малоразмерными объектами. Приводятся полученные численные значения логарифма отношения правдоподобия, используемые для принятия решения о распознавании объекта. Экспериментальные исследования показали, что наибольшие значения логарифма отношения правдоподобия располагаются пропорционально тем пикселям исследуемого изображения, на которых находится объект, по которому было проведено обучение. Экспериментальные исследования с использованием натурных данных подтверждают возможности разработанного решающего правила по распознаванию малоразмерных объектов на видеоизображениях. Показано, что разработанное решающее правило позволяет проводить распознавание малоразмерных объектов на видеоизображениях при проведении априорного обучения.
Voices of Tigray Women on the 2020 Election: The Freedom to Vote
Authors: Geberegziabher Sintayoh Fissha , Islam Shahid
Published: July 2022

Between 1974 to 1991 the Tigray women played a remarkable role in the country’s history. Realizing the unfair gender relations and its implication for socio-economic and political development they joined the armed struggle which led to the inclusion of women in national/regional politics. Subsequently, a normative question of gender norms was clearly defined; political and other public positions that disregarded women slowly diminished.There are still positive questions raised due to the mis-implementation of laws and policies, but Tigray women hoped that the gap can be narrowed as democracy progresses, and when they are able to elect their representatives. While expecting more in the six-round national and regional election of Ethiopia, which was supposed to be in April 2020, the Tigray women had been told due to COVID-19 the sixth-round election has been postponed/canceled for an unlimited period.Tigray women challenged this action, firstly; the decision was without public participation, and secondly; the time when COVID-19 will become harmless was unknown. An informant articulated the danger of the current Ethiopian government; omissions threatened to breach or breached the constitutional order. Consequently, Tigray women resisted the decision saying, “Tigray will vote” following the regional laws as the constitution grants.This paper presents why Tigray women were in favor of having an election unlike a decision made at the federal, which was explained using the warm glow theory. To conduct this study primary and secondary data were collected using snowball sampling that was analyzed by applying qualitative (thematic) analysis. The findings revealed that Tigray women preferred to have an election than canceling, as they deemed it help them to maximize their expected utility and granted them with warm glow pay-off.
Translating Musicality: Tools from the Translation Lab’s Work with The Cape Snatcher
Authors: Gunter Ben
Published: July 2022

Successfully performing entremeses in English depends on recovering specific performance information from a Spanish text. How can a translation team successfully negotiate the challenges posed by a musical finale? What tools for musical analysis can translators deploy to decode performance appeals crafted by a playwright, and then recode them in terms that present-day actors can embrace? Why does paying close, analytical attention to musicality matter—not only to stage directions calling for song or dance, but to the dramaturgical effect of rhythm, rhyme, pace, pitch, and tempo? This case study addresses these questions by examining stakes, strategies, and specifics in the Translation Lab’s translation of Luis Quiñones de Benvente’s La capeadora (1632), soon to make its English-language debut as The Cape Snatcher.
Rhetoric, Methodology, and a Question of Onto-Epistemological Access
Authors: Kalin Jason , Gruber David R.
Published: July 2022

Assuming that withdrawal is ontological, no method of inquiry will breach the “essence” of an object. As such, this article raises a question of onto-epistemological access to complicate the development of recent rhetorical theories and rhetorical method/ologies informed by object-oriented ontologies and new materialisms. This article wonders about the drive to know and to feel forwarded in these rhetorical method/ologies without discussing how things hide from other things and from themselves, how things elude critics, and how scholars access others through ethnographic and embodied methodologies. Explicating epistemist and anti-epistemist approaches to the question of onto-epistemological access, this article makes a modest proposal for rhetoric scholars to conjure rhetorics of unavailable diversities to remake the gap between knowledge and reality again and again.
Desigualdades raciais no setor criativo
Authors: Couto da Silva Larissa , Romano Tragtenberg Marcelo Henrique
Published: July 2022

Este artigo ressalta a importância da análise de dados quantitativos com desagregação racial no setor criativo brasileiro, caracterizado por uma grande desigualdade racial. Os indicadores de renda e de formalidade no trabalho criativo são abordados com recorte racial e exemplificam esse panorama de desequilíbrio.
Prevalence of bronchial asthma and allergic diseases among children
Authors: Shakhova Natal’ya V. , Kamaltynova Elena M. , Kashinskaya Tat’yana S.
Published: July 2022

Bronchial asthma (BA) and allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and atopic dermatitis (AtD) are the most common chronic diseases, the prevalence of which is growing among the child population with the urbanization and industrialization of society. These diseases place a heavy burden on patients, their families and society as a whole, which is associated with a chronic course, frequent exacerbations and the need for long-term therapy of these diseases. Traditionally, data on the prevalence of BA and allergic diseases among children are based on the results of the program «International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood», focused on school-age children 6–7 and 13–14 years. Standardized international epidemiological studies of the prevalence of BA and allergic diseases in preschool children have not been conducted and to date, few foreign data have been published demonstrating a high prevalence among children of this age. Studies on the epidemiology of asthma and allergic diseases among preschoolers in Russia are few.

The purpose of this article is to systematize the currently available information on the prevalence of BA and allergic diseases among children.

Data sources: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed database.
Características e desfechos das puéperas tabagistas em maternidade no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Luiz Laura , Bonilauri Ferreira Pedro , Farah Felipe , Ribeiro e Silva Rodrigo , Carl Silva Jean
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as características maternas das tabagistas e os desfechos adversos perinatais relacionados ao tabagismo na gestação. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo coorte transversal. Realizou-se uma entrevista a uma amostra composta aleatória de puérperas. Dividiu-se as pacientes em 2 grupos, pacientes que fumaram e pacientes que não fumaram na gestação. Os desfechos perinatais foram avaliados através do cálculo de razão de chance ajustado para os fatores de confusão, utilizou-se o intervalo de confiança de 95%.  Resultados: Após o cálculo de razão de chance ajustado, verificou-se que a incidência foi maior em gestantes solteiras (RC =2,176 IC95% 1,375-3,445), de ensino primário (RC = 2,181 IC95% 1,457- 3,265). O tabagismo aumentou a chance de recém-nascidos Pequenos para Idade Gestaional (PIG) (RC= 2,590 IC95% 1,344-4,990), não interferiu nos demais desfechos. Conclusão: O risco de fumo durante a gestação é 2,1 vezes maior em mulheres solteiras e que possuem até o ensino primário completo. Ainda, o tabagismo aumentou em 2,5 vezes a chance de recém-nascidos PIG.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MEKANISASI PERTANIAN DI SMK KRISTEN TOMBATU
Authors: Pangemanan Virga , Munaiseche Robert , Ratag Lenie
Published: July 2022

This research aims for knowing the impact implementation of Lesson Plan of the teacher for the result of learning Agricultural Mechanization in SMK Kristen Tombatu. The research was conducted since February until April 2019. The subject of this research are the subject teacher of the Agricultural Mechanization and the students of ATPH department. The research variable that used is free variable, that is X and Y by using correlation and regression technique data analysis. The calculation result of regression analysis shows the impact between two variable (X and Y) be observed from Y = 0,79 + 0,08 X and correlation r = 0,91 show that Lesson Plan variable that used by the teacher with learning result has the  positive impact. The result of learning that reached by the students can be seen from coefficient determination or r2 = 0,86 or 86 % that shows the result of learning is impacted by the Lesson Plan that used by teacher while its residual is determined by other factors that is not researched in this research.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEERTEACHING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMK N 1 RATAHAN
Authors: Lumawir Vlandi afay , Munaiseche Robert , Mapaliey David
Published: July 2022

Tujuan utama pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh Pengaruh Peer Teaching Terhadap Prestasi Belajar pada peserta didik yang ada di SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan. Pada kesempatan ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuasi eksperiment dengan nonrandomized control-group pretest-posttest design. Untuk menguji perbedaan hipotesis dengan uji t-test untuk data yang berdistribusi normal, Peneliti menggunakan sebagian siswa kelas X Jurusan TKR SMK negeri 1 Ratahan yang berjumlah 30 siswa untuk populasi, sedangkan untuk sampel peneliti membagi dalam dua kelompok yakni kelompok eksperimen 15 siswa dan untuk kelompok kontrol 15 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa terdapat perbandingan antara nilai thitung dan ttabel , dengan perolehan thitung = 4,22 dan ttabel= 2,048. Untuk itu nilai thitung lebih banyak nilainya pada ttabel. Jadi, dikatakan bahwa Ho tidak berpengaruh sedangkan Ha berpengaruh. Maka dari itu pembelajaran Peer Teaching mampu meningkatkan prestasi Belajar pada siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan khususnya kelas X TKR.
Pengaruh Posisi Pengelasan Terhadap Hasil Las Mendatar Siswa Kelas X Jurusan Teknik Pengelasan Di SMK Negeri 2 Bitung
Authors: Lukas Kyangki , Tamba Parsaoran , Maukar Denny
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi pengelasan terhadap hasil las mendatar siswa kelas X jurusan teknik pengelasan di SMK Negeri 2 Bitung. Variabel yang diamati (observasi) yaitu variabel control posisi pengelasan mendatar secara berdiri (ergonomis) dan variabel ekperimen (treatment variable) adalah posisi pengelasan mendatar secara jongkok.Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian ini diadakan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Bitung pada jurusan teknik pengelasan. Sampel yang akan diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah semua yang ada dalam populasi yaitu berjumlah 37 siswa.Karena penelitian ini penelitian ekperimen yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok pengamatan (treatment), maka kelompok pengelasan dengan posisi jongkok sampelnya berjumlah 18 siswa dan yang pengelasan dengan posisi berdiri berjumlah 19 siswa. Untuk menganalis data dalam penelitian ini digunakan uji statistik inferensi dengan 2 sampel bebas (Two Independen Sample) dengan pengujian Uji-T (Test –T).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh posisi mengelas antara posisi berdiri dan posisi jongkok terhadap hasil las, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh posisi pengelasan terhadap hasil las mendatar siswa kelas X jurusan teknik pengelasan SMK Negeri 2 Bitung.

Kata kunci : Posisi Pengelasan , Hasil Las Mendatar
Spectrophotometric determination of cefixime using hydralazine as coupling reagent
Authors: Ali Fayhaa Hassan , Mohammed Dawood Habboo
Published: July 2022

A sensitive, accurate, and easy indirect spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of cefixime in its pure form and in the pharmaceutical preparation (capsules). The method depended on the oxidation of the mixture of the medicinal compound cefixime by the oxidizing agent N-Bromo succinimide, followed by the addition of the reagent hydralazine. A brown complex was obtained and the absorption was measured at 360 nm for the medicinal compound cefixime, its molar absorbance was 2038.6 liters. Mol-1. cm-1. With a recovery rate of 99.33, the method was developed to be simple, inexpensive and fast because it does not include any solvent extraction. The method was successfully applied to the pharmaceutical preparation.
Management of high anal complex Fistula by modified Kshar Sutra therapy
Authors: Amarprakash Dwivedi , Zishan Ansari , Mayur Pawaskar , Nisha Thadani , Bibek Mohapatra , Shivraj Navale
Published: July 2022

Fistula-in-ano is an inflammatory track which has an external opening in the perianal skin and internal opening in the anal canal or rectum. The track is lined by unhealthy granulation tissue and fibrous tissue. As per Ayurvedic perspective the condition can be corelated with Bhagandara. Acharya Sushruta has described Bhagandara in Ashtomahagada as it is difficult to cure. According to Charak Samhita Kshar sutra ligation is one of the effective procedures for Fistula-in-ano. A single case study of 38 years old male patient, suffering from Fistula-in-ano since 2 months has been illustrated here. Patient had complaints of mild pain at perianal region, P/R bleeding on and off, pus discharge on and off and boil at perianal region. After taking detailed history and thorough examination, we decided to treat the patient with Nadi puran (irrigation with medicated oil) using Saindhavadi taila along with internal medications i.e Kaishore guggul and Shanshamani vati for six days. Kshar sutra and non-cutting plain thread (seton) ligation was done on 7th day along with internal medications. Kshar sutra changing was repeated 4 times i.e., on day 14, day 23, day 33 and day 43 till the tract was completely cut and healed.
Serum bilirubin as a diagnostic marker in acute appendicitis
Authors: Ravisankar M S , Sridhar J. , Math Shailesh , Dinesh Babu S G
Published: July 2022

Background- Acute Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen. The initial diagnosis of acute appendicitis is based on clinical history and physical examination. Objectives- To determine the relationship between hyperbilirubinemia and acute appendicitis and to evaluate the usefulness of Serum Bilirubin as a diagnostic marker for acute appendicitis. Methods-It was Prospective study. Patients admitted with clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis under the Department of Surgery in Vinayaka Mission’s KirupanandaVariyar Medical College and Hospital, Salem from January 2020 to October 2021. Convenient Sampling (Non-Probability) was used. The sample size was 100. Chi- square or Fischer exact test was used as test of significance. SPSS (Version 16.0) was used. Results-The mean Age among the subjects was 25.04 years ranging from 8 to 70 years. Among the subjects, 59 (59%) were Males and 41 (41%) were Females. Among the subjects, 81 (81%) had Acute Appendicitis and 19 (19%) had Appendicular Perforation.the patients with Direct bilirubin > 0.3 mg/dl, 15 (18.75%) had Appendicular Perforation and among the patients with Direct bilirubin < 0.3 mg/dl, 4 (20%) had Appendicular Perforation. There is no difference in Appendicular Perforation among patients with Direct bilirubin > 0.3 mg/dl and <0.3 mg/dl (18.75% vs 20%).
Development and validation of stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the estimation of azilsartan in Bulk
Authors: Mounika K. , Nageswarrao M. P. , Kumari Y. Siva , Priyanka G. N. L. , Susmitha P. , Susmitha P. , Sadhakvally R.
Published: July 2022

Angiotensin-receptor blockers are often considered adequately efficacious in reducing blood pressure. By accepting the current regulatory requirements for an analytical method development, a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method for routine analysis of Azilsartan has been developed. The optimized method was achieved using unisol C-18 (3μm, 4.6×150mm) coloumn with mobile phase consisting of mixture acetonitrile and methonal (90:10v/v) with a flow rate of 0.8ml/min at 249nm. The Linear concentration range is 2-10μg/ml. The detection and quantitation limit was found to be 0.45μg/ml. And the detection limit was found to be 0.149μg/ml. There are no interfering peaks under performed degradation conditions. The optimized method was validated according to ICH guidelines.
Comparative evaluation of treatment effects between two fixed functional appliances for correction of class II malocclusion
Authors: Salah Mahmoud Mohamed , Saleh Saleh Anwer Elsayed , Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed , Dawaba Mostafa Mohamed Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Objectives: to compare dental and skeletal effects produced by Forsus Fatigue Resistance Appliance and Advancesync II Appliance in patients with class II malocclusion. Patients and methods: The current study was conducted on 20 orthodontic patients with an age range from 14- to 16-year-old who were collected from the outpatient clinic at Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt. They were separated at random into two equal groups; each consisted of 10 patients, Group 1: Patients treated with molar to canine fixed functional appliance. Group 2: Patients treated with molar to molar fixed functional appliances. Results: results showed non statistically significant difference between both groups. Conclusion: a statistically significant differences were found in dentoalveolar parameters with statistically non significance difference in skeletal parameters.
Disruptive Knowledge in Education for Reconciliation: The Effects of Indigenous Course Requirements on Non-Indigenous Students’ Attitudes
Authors: Siemens Jeremy , Neufeld Katelin H. S.
Published: July 2022

Following the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, various institutions have embarked on diverse educational initiatives in the name of creating equitable and respectful relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Peoples. One such initiative is the University of Winnipeg’s mandate that all undergraduate students fulfill an Indigenous Course Requirement (ICR). Using the framework of disruptive knowledge, this mixed-methods study investigated the impact of select ICR courses on non-Indigenous students’ attitudes. Results revealed increased recognition of discriminations facing Indigenous Peoples, increased support for systemic change, and self-described behavioural changes. At the same time, these results highlight the limitations of such courses within a settler-colonial context.
THIS IS US: Latent Profile Analysis of Canadian Teachers’ Burnout during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Babb Jeff , Sokal Laura , Eblie Trudel Lesley
Published: July 2022

During the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, 1,930 Canadian teachers were surveyed about their burnout and resilience levels, as well as their job demands and resources. Latent profile analysis revealed that teachers were responding to their experiences in five distinct patterns, or profiles, of burnout or resilience. Survey data were then used to match each profile group with their salient demands and resources. A continuum model of recommendations is offered to support teacher resilience as they navigate and recover from the pandemic.
Logiques au cœur des choix de l’école secondaire par des parents immigrants résidant à Montréal
Authors: Grenier Véronique
Published: July 2022

Cet article vise à mieux comprendre les motifs au cœur des choix de l’école secondaire par des parents immigrants dans le contexte montréalais. Mobilisant la sociologie de l’expérience de Dubet (1994), l’analyse révèle que les parents immigrants tentent d’articuler des logiques distinctes, entrant parfois en contradiction, afin de prendre leur décision. Considérant les effets de la classe sociale, de l’appartenance ethnoculturelle/raciale, mais aussi du rapport particulier qu’entretiennent des parents immigrants à la société d’accueil et à ses institutions sur les motifs de choix de l’école, l’article permet l’avancement des connaissances sur ces questions. D’abord, l’analyse révèle les (im)pertinences de la classe sociale en tant que catégorie analytique des motifs des parents immigrants. Ensuite, elle met en lumière des motifs précis, liés à la délocalisation accompagnant l’immigration, peu soulevés dans la littérature sur le choix de l’école. Enfin, elle corrobore des enjeux vécus par les parents immigrants racisés soulevés par d’autres études.
El fin de la insumisión de las cosas: del orden terreno al orden digital
Authors: Pugliese Anaclara
Published: July 2022

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