bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studentski znanstveni radovi dostupni na portalu Hrčak: analiza radova koji su napisani na temelju diplomskih radova pohranjenih u repozitoriju Dabar
Authors: Dimzov Snježana , Batarelo Kokić Ivana , Juric Mate
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Rad problematizira trend objavljivanja radova napisanih na temelju diplomskih radova, u znanstvenim časopisima u otvorenom pristupu. Objašnjen je doprinos repozitorija znanstvenih radova institucijskoj vidljivosti, kao i uloga knjižnice u oblikovanju repozitorija. U radu se analizira koliko je znanstvenih članaka proizašlo iz diplomskih radova studenata tri filozofska fakulteta te se utvrđuje učestalost pristupa i preuzimanja diplomskih i znanstvenih radova i njihovu citiranost. Istražuje se koliko je vremena potrebno da bi se diplomski rad pretvorio u članak i koje su prevladavajuće kategorizacije tih članaka.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Korišten je bibliometrijski pristup, uz metodu analize sadržaja koja je obuhvatila sljedeće pokazatelje: citiranost, zastupljenost znanstvenih radova po znanstvenim područjima, kategorizaciju radova, autorstvo, vrijeme objave, te broj pregleda i preuzimanja radova. Polazište za istraživanje bili su svi diplomski radovi pohranjeni u repozitoriju Dabar na tri usporediva filozofska fakulteta u Splitu, Rijeci i Osijeku u razdoblju od 2013. do 2020. godine, ukupno 2791 rad. Nakon povezivanja diplomskih radova sa proizašlim znanstvenim radovima objavljenim na portalu Hrčak testirane su razlike u citiranosti i vidljivosti radova u dva sustava.
Rezultati. Istraživanje je pokazalo da se približno 6% diplomskih radova iz društvenog područja i 2% radova iz humanističkog područja preoblikuje u znanstvene članke objavljene u časopisima dostupnim u otvorenom pristupu na portalu Hrčak. Većina znanstvenih članaka objavi se do dvije godine nakon pohrane diplomskog rada u repozitoriju. Objavom radova u časopisima dostupnim na portalu Hrčak značajno se poboljšava njihova vidljivost. Potvrđena je i važnost otvorenog pristupa diplomskim radovima u sustavu Dabar.
Ograničenja istraživanja odnose se prije svega na početni odabir radova iz područja društvenih i humanističkih znanosti.
Praktična primjena. Na praktičnoj razini rad može poslužiti studentima i mentorima koji namjeravaju diplomske radove pretvoriti u članke, knjižničarima u pružanju podrške  studentima, i urednicima probirnih časopisa kao analiza postojećeg stanja i polazište za odabir radova.
Društveni značaj. Rad pruža uvid u broj i vrstu studentskih radova koji doprinose vidljivosti fakulteta i posredno sveučilišta.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Prvi put je razmotrena i napravljena analiza studentskih radova koji su objavljeni na osnovi teme i istraživanja iz diplomskih radova.
Izgradnja zbirki u medicinskim knjižnicama: primjer Središnje knjižnice KBC-a Sestre milosrdnice u Zagrebu
Authors: Ramljak Gordana , Brodarec Antonija
Published: January 2021

Cilj. U radu se prikazuje izgradnja zbirki u medicinskoj knjižnici na primjeru Središnje knjižnice Kliničkog bolničkog centra Sestre milosrdnice (KBCSM) u Zagrebu, Vinogradska c. 29 i njezina dva ogranka.
Metodologija. Središnja knjižnice KBCSM u Zagrebu. specijalna je medicinska tj. bolnička knjižnica. Na druge dvije lokacije KBCSM djeluju njezini ogranci: Knjižnica KBCSM u Draškovićevoj 19 (u Klinici za traumatologiju KBCSM) i Knjižnica KBCSM u Ilici 197 (u Klinici za tumore KBCSM). Opisuju se zbirke knjižnične građe te izlaže sažeti pregled vrste nabave knjižnične građe.
Rezultati. Zbog prirode biomedicinskih informacija koje zastarijevaju jako brzo, za formiranje zbirki najznačajnije su zbirke periodike, baze podataka te zbirke stranih i domaćih knjiga, koje se redovito nadopunjavaju recentnim izdanjima. Početkom 21. stoljeća u biomedicini sve važnije mjesto zauzimaju e-izvori.  Središnja knjižnica KBCSM izgrađuje svoje zbirke kroz nabavu tiskanih i e-izvora vlastitim sredstvima u kombinaciji s pristupom u e-izvore, koji se nabavljaju za znanstvene i akademske ustanove u RH.
Vrijednost rada. U radu se zaključuje da Središnja knjižnica KBCSM izgradnjom svojih zbirki na način opisan u ovom radu, uspješno ispunjava temeljnu zadaću velike bolničke knjižnice, a to je potpora stručnom, znanstveno-nastavnom i istraživačkom radu djelatnika KBC Sestre milosrdnice, ali i vanjskih korisnika.
Rad je kombinacija usmenog i posterskog izlaganja sa stručnog skupa „ Izgradnja, upravljanje i evaluacija zbirki” održanog u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu  12.04.2019.
Ni stare ni rijetke, ali ipak vrijedne: skrivene knjige u knjižnici Kineziološkog fakulteta
Authors: Briški Gudelj Marijana , Barković Iva , Čolakovac Ivan
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada upoznati knjižničarsku, ali i širu zajednicu s vrijednim primjercima knjiga iz fonda Knjižnice Kineziološkog fakulteta.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Pri odabiru smo se oslanjali na Smjernice za odabir građe za digitalizaciju.
Rezultati. Prati se put identificiranja i odabira vrijedne građe. Iako odabrani naslovi ne zadovoljavaju sve kriterije za odabir građe za digitalizaciju, opisane su neke karakteristike zbog kojih ova građa ima povijesno kulturnu i sadržajnu vrijednost te značaj za ustanovu.
Društveni značaj. Knjižničarskoj i srodnim profesijama, kineziolozima, ali i široj javnosti, skreće se pozornost na vrijedne knjige iz fonda Knjižnice Kineziološkog fakulteta u Zagrebu.
Originalnost/vrijednost. S obzirom na nedovoljno istraženo područje sportske publicistike, ovim smo radom htjeli detaljnije prikazati neke od naslova iz tog područja nakladništva i knjižarstva.
Visokoškolski knjižničar kao autor izložbe: primjer izložbe Središnje medicinske knjižnice u povodu 100. obljetnice Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Authors: Markulin Helena , Majer Ivana
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Cilj članka jest predstaviti izazove i rješenja u radu na postavljanju izložbe knjiga u visokoškolskoj knjižnici. Polazeći od praktičnog iskustava, ponudit će se model za organizaciju izložbi u visokoškolskim knjižnicama.
Pristup/metodologija. U članku se donosi opširan prikaz idejnog i praktičnog rada na postavljanju izložbe knjiga u organizaciji Središnje medicinske knjižnice u povodu 100. obljetnice postojanja Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, tj. njezine matične ustanove. Na osnovi iskustva stečenog tijekom postavljanja izložbe te znanstvene i stručne literature, pristupit će se izradi prijedloga modela idejnog i organizacijskog koncepta izložbi koje se postavljaju u visokoškolskim knjižnicama.
Rezultati. Rezultat članka jest prijedlog modela rada na izložbama u knjižnicama koji će knjižničarima kao autorima izložbi osigurati osnovu za planiranje temeljite organizacije i postavljanja izložbi knjiga u visokoškolskim i drugim vrstama knjižnica.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Potaknuta je rasprava o ulozi visokoškolskih knjižničara kao autora izložbi (knjižničar-kustos), s posebnim naglaskom na izlaganju knjiga. Prepoznata je potreba publiciranja teorijske i stručne literature o spomenutoj tematici, osobito u lokalnom, hrvatskom kontekstu. Vrijednost članaka ogleda se u predstavljenom modelu za kreiranje koncepta izložbi u visokoškolskim knjižnicama. Sastavni dio modela jesu detaljno prikazani programski i organizacijski plan izložbe. Cilj modela jest knjižničarima koji se već bave postavljanjem izložbi i onima koji se planiraju okušati u tome pružiti podršku pri osmišljavanju i realiziranju izložbenih projekata.
COMPARISON ESTIMATION OF A POTATOES HYBRIDS IN ECOLOGICAL TEST
Authors: Bashlakova O. N. , Sintsova N. F.
Published: January 2021

The research was carried out in 2017-2019 at the experimental field of the North-east Federal Research Center in the nursery of ecological testing of promising potato hybrids. The aim of the study was to identify hybrids for creating a new potato variety with high early productivity and final yield, attractive appearance of tubers and a high degree of resistance to major potato diseases. As the object of research 8 potato hybrids created at the Falenskaya breeding station — FGBNU FANC of the North-East were used: 27-07 (165-00 x 282-97), 62-08 (9326-2 x Zhukovsky early), 90-09 (194-00 x 45-7-17), 109-11 (183-05 x Dina), 170-08 (Sierra x 93.14-99), 172-11 (59-6-33 x Lazar), 179-10 (Dina x 45-7-17), 455-08 (591m-62 x Dubrava). As a standard was used the Nevsky potato variety zoned in the territory of the Kirov region. The evaluation of potato hybrids was carried out according to the guidelines for the technology of potato selection process: phenological observations, plant productivity on the 65th day from planting, final yield. The numbers 90-09, 170-08 and 179-10 with an early yield of 16.4-17.2 t/ha, an adaptability coefficient higher than 1 and a high degree of resistance to late blight were distinguished by the set of features.
A BIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC FEATURES OF EVERBEARING RASPBERRY IN SOUTHEAST CONDITION OF FOREST STEPPE ZONE IN IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Kiseleva Е. N. , Rachenko М. А. , Kamyshova L. E. , Rachenko А. M.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this work was to study biological and economic peculiarities of repair raspberry varieties cultivated in the south-eastern part of Irkutsk region. The research was conducted on the territory of the collection site of SIFIBR SB RAS. The objects of research were 10 varieties and 3 selected forms of repair raspberries of selection of FSBNU "All-Russian Breeding and Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery Management". Raspberries were cultivated in annual culture.Biological and economic peculiarities of the object of research on the territory of the forest-steppe zone of the Predbaikal region were studied by the route method. Actual productivity was taken into account by mass of ripe berries on one bush before severe frosts. The research was carried out according to the program and methods of variety study of fruit, berry and nut crops. According to the results of observations a comparative biological and economic assessment of the studied objects by productivity and terms of fruit ripening, peculiarities of bush formation in some varieties was given.
USAGE OF INDEX SELECTION IN THE EVALUATION OF LARGE WHITE BREED SOWS
Authors: Fayzullin R. А. , Sayphutdinov М. R.
Published: January 2021

The research was carried out on the basis of the farm of LLC "Russia" Mozhginsky district of the Udmurt Republic. The object of research was sows of the main herd of Large White breed in the amount of 100 heads. The age of the sows was 24 months under two farrows in the year. The aim of the research was evaluation of the  reproductive qualities of the sows of the main herd in the context of families, by calculating a complex indicator of the reproductive qualities. The index evaluation of the reproductive qualities was carried out to take into account such indicators as: the prolificacy, the milkness, the number of piglets in 2 months and the masse of the nest in 2 months. The obtained experimental data were processed in a tabular redactor program Microsoft Excel - 2010. The evaluation of the reproductive ability of the sows in the main herd in the context of families showed that the sows of the families Beatrisa, Ovatsia and the Volshebnitsa differed from the sows of the families Skazka, Soya and the Palitra more higher prolificacy- by 0.36-1.44 heads, a mass of the nest in 2 months - by 2, 58-22.46 kg and the number of piglets in 2 months - by 0.35-0.78 heads. The complex indicator of the reproductive qualities of the sows of the families Beatrisa, Ovatsia and the Volshebnitsa, exceeded the complex indicator of the reproductive qualities of the families Skazka, Soya and the Palitra by 3.52-12.82 points.  The evaluation of the reproductive qualities of the sows of the families Beatrisa, Ovatsia and the Volshebnitsa showed that they exceeded the average level on the herd on the prolificacy- by 3.04 heads, the mass of the nest under weaning piglets in 2 months of age - by 9.03-28.72 kg, the number of the piglets under weaning in 2 months of age - by 0.62-1.64 heads, and on the complex indicator of reproductive qualities - by 8.90-19.39 points. The results of the research made it possible to select the best sows for the breeding stock and use them widely in the reproduction of the herd.
Understanding How Leadership Matters: Collective Efficacy and Student Achievement
Authors: Haug Matthew E. , Wasonga Teresa
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among collective efficacy factors, as measured by the Illinois 5Essentials Survey, and college readiness scores, as reported by American College Testing (ACT), for high schools in the state of Illinois. The 5Essentials have been considered crucial to school success and therefore used to describe learning environments and as basis for decisions on school improvement. However, little research has investigated the efficacy of the 5Essentials in their impact on academic achievement. This study used Illinois 5Essentials Survey and ACT data to interrogate the value of 5Essentials. Analysis of data determined that while correlational relationships do exist among the 5Essentials (collective efficacy factors) and that some have predictive qualities for student achievement, the strengths of those relationships are, at best, weak. Outcomes of this survey provide insights that policy makers should consider when recommending the use of these factors to influence school culture and student achievement. Keywords: collective efficacy, Illinois 5Essentials Survey, reciprocal causality, self-efficacy, student achievement, leadership
Low-temperature pearlite dissociation in iron-carbon alloys by peritectoid transformation reaction
Authors: Davydov Sergey , Filippov Rodion , Moroz Alexsandr
Published: January 2021

Metallographic investigations of thermally treated iron-carbon alloys have shown that in pearlite of the alloys mentioned passes a low-temperature carbide transformation of the peritectoid type at which solid ferrite and cementite solutions form a solid solution of a wide area of homogeneity based on ε-carbide of Fe2C. The analysis of peritectoid transformation opens new techniques of thermal treatment and manufacturing natural nano-strengthened composite alloys of the carbide-carbide class
Pre-production effectiveness increase at high-speed high-strength aluminum parts milling
Authors: Nikolaev Andrey , Savilov Andrey
Published: January 2021

The investigation results of tool setup balancing are presented. There is described impact of tool setup imbalance at high-speed aluminum alloy milling upon surface roughness. It is shown that tool balancing in class range investigated ensures specified surface roughness at finishing.
Hegel as geographer: From geographische Grundlage to Spatial fix
Authors: Mutabdzija Goran
Published: January 2021

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) established a turning point between
the epochs of the premodern and the modern with his dialectic. It was a period
of enlightenment in which religion lost the significance of the only factor of
social integration, thus diminishing (disappearing) its cohesive power. There
was a "certain gap" that needed to be filled, that is. define a new
form (mind, power, practices) that will provide new meaning and content to the
coming epoch of modernity. Hegel and his students believed in the dialectic of
the Enlightenment, in which the mind should replace the power of religion, and
its principle of subjectivity essentially determines the new (modern) age. We
can now return to the elements of Hegel's geographical thought, which is best
represented by the term "geographical basis" (geographische Grundlage).
It forms the basis for understanding Hegel's geographical thought, within which
three notions exist: space, territory, and a set of regional-geographical
questions, including geographical determinism, that best reflects Ritter's
notion of Erdindividuum. The common denominator of various contemporary
critical reviews of Hegel's geographical work is the denial of the dialectic of
idealism (absolute idea), while individual specifics can be grouped in two
directions. One consists of the successors of the Left Hegelians (Marxists and
critical geographers) such as Harvey (1981), Anuchin (1987), Lefebvre (1991),
Massey (1995), Peet (1998), Elden (2001), Timár (2003) and Soja
(2013). Their general criticisms relate to issues of capitalism (unequal distribution
of capital) and imperialism; relativization of "moral climatology"
and geohistory. The second champion is the successor to the ideas of right-wing
Hegelians (liberals and neoconservatives), who do not consider Hegel relevant
to contemporary Anglo-American geographical thought (Glacken, 1967), emphasize
his Eurocentrism (Unwin, 1992; Gregory, 1998) or emphasize his racist views.
1992).
Eksplorasi Makna dan Pengalaman Seksualitas Pasien Gagal Ginjal Terminal dengan Hemodialisis
Authors: rosyanti lilin , Ibrahim Kusman , Hadi Indriono , Fitria Nita
Published: January 2021

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT karena atas karunia-Nya buku ini dapat terselesaikan dengan lancar. Buku yang berjudul eksplorasi makna dan pengalaman seksualitas ini diharapkan dapat membawa manfaat, khususnya dalam lingkup bidang ilmu keperawatan, bagi keluarga dan pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani cuci darah Dalam penulisan buku ilmiah ini penulis telah mendapatkan bantuan dariberbagai pihak, oleh karena itu disampaikan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dan memberikan saran bagi tersusunnya buku ini.Penulis menyadari bahwa buku ini masih banyak mengandung kekurangan, oleh karena itu masukan yang bersifat membangun sangat diharapkan guna penyempurnaan buku ini pada masa yang akan datang. Semoga keberadaan buku ini dapat menambah referensi bagi para mahasiswa, dosen maupun praktisi, khusus dalam bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan pasien gagal ginjal kronik.
Use SOAPS Strategies to Improve the Reading Comprehension
Authors: Jemamus Rofina , Wijaya Hengki , Tulak Harmelia
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to see the effectiveness of the using strategy of the SOAPS to improve the reading comprehension of second-grade students at Satria Makassar High School in the academic year 2018/2019. This study used a pre-experimental procedure consisting of 20 students in one class.Researchers applied test reading material consisting of 30 multiple-choice items. The conclusions indicate that there are significant differences in student achievement in reading comprehension, where the post-test average score is higher than the pre-test (71.30> 51.55) based on the findings of this study
ASAM is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the adipocyte-specific adhesion molecule, encoded by ASAM, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ASAM mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ASAM in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of ASAM expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Cultural Additivity: An Overview
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Ho Tung Manh , Ho Manh-Toan , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Nguyen Hong-Kong T.
Published: January 2021

This essay provides the conceptual development of “cultural additivity.” It reviews three most relevant concepts namely syncretism, cultural hybridity, and creolization, and then makes a case for the usefulness of “cultural additivity” in explaining the adoption and rejection of emerging cultural values. The newly-introduced concept utilizes a well-developed mechanism for multi-filtering information called mindsponge (Vuong, 2016; Vuong & Napier, 2015).
ERROR ANALYSIS IN STUDENTS’ CLASSROOM DISCUSSION AT MTS LKMD WAEMOLI (Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Dalam Diskusi Siswa Kelas VIII MTS LKMD Waemoli)
Authors: Yusdianti Andi
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis study the analysis of language errors in Indonesian subjects at MTs LKMD Waemoli, Buru Regency inclass discussion activities. The research design used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namelycollecting, processing, analyzing, and presenting data objectively about the object of research, namely languageerrors in class discussion activities of class VIII students of MTs LKMD Waemoli, Buru Regency, especiallywords, phrases, clauses, and the sentence. Data collection techniques are carried out to obtain the informationneeded in order to achieve the research objectives, the techniques used are observation techniques andrecording techniques. The results showed that the form of language error analysis for grade VII students at MTsLKMD Waemoli, Buru Regency in class discussion activities was the use of words, use of phrases, use ofclauses, and use of sentences. Based on the data obtained regarding the analysis of students' language errors inclass discussions, it can be said that in the use of words there are 168 non-standard word uses, in the use ofphrases there are 7 errors, the use of clause errors there are 13 errors and 10 errors in the use of sentences. Theoverall dialogue on the data in the analysis is 146 which is more wrong with the use of errors in words.Keywords: language, error analysis, class discussion.
C2orf63 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that open reading frame 63 on chromosome 2, encoded by C2orf63, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. C2orf63 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of C2orf63 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of C2orf63 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
ASPEK SPIRITUAL DALAM NOVEL TUHAN IZINKAN AKU MENJADI PELACUR KARYA MUHIDIN M DAHLAN (Spiritual Aspects In The Lovely Of God Let Me Become A Property Of Muhidin M Dahlan)
Authors: Yusdianti Andi
Published: January 2021

AbstractLiterary work is a container of ideas, ideas, and an author about social phenomena that are captured andexperienced by the author as outlined in the form of work. Research describes aspects of spirituality in God'sNovel Let Me Become a Prostitute! the work of Muhidin M Dahlan. The method in this research is descriptivequalitative. Qualitative research is conducted by prioritizing the depth of appreciation of the interaction betweenconcepts being studied empirically. The results showed that the spiritual aspects contained in the novel Lord LetMe Be a Prostitute! Is Aqeedah, sharia, and morals. Aqeedah consists of monotheism and faith in destiny. Shariaincludes worship and siyasa while muamalah and munakahat are not found. As for the morals include themorals to God, the morals for both parents, and the morals in accepting Allah's provisions while the feeling ofshame (Al-Haya) is not found. It also found a religious feeling that is more directed to its existence as a humanbeing because it is personal in nature and its scope is broader than religion which is only limited to theteachings and links.Keywords: Spiritually, God's Novels Allow Me to Be a Prostitute
HYAL1 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that hyaluronidase-1, encoded by HYAL1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. HYAL1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of HYAL1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of HYAL1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Analisis misi apologetika Kristen untuk menjadikan gereja sebagai pekabaran injil
Authors: sapan Novita
Published: January 2021

menurut konsep dan pemahaman Kristus, Pekabaran Injil adalah bagian dari Misi Allah (Missio Dei) untuk memperluas Kerajaan-Nya. Misi tersebut dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk pertanggung jawaban iman atau disebut dengan apologetika. Apolgetika merupakan suatu kesempatan untuk mempertanggung jawabkan iman ditengah-tengah berbagai tuduhan yang diberikan kepada kekristenan. Untuk mampu memahami konsep pelayanan misi gereja, tindakan apologetika sangat dibutuhkan bahkan menjadi suatu hal yang penting bagi sistem iman kristen. Pekabaran Injil pada dasarnya merupakan satu bagian yang menjadi tanggung jawab seluruh orang Kristen, sebab Kristus sendiri hadir di tengah dunia dalam rangka memberitakan Injil kepada dunia. Kehadiran-Nya di dalam dunia dihayati sebagai usaha untuk memberitakan Injil. – sebagai Gereja – kita meyakini bahwa Pekabaran Injil yang sekarang ini kita lakukan adalah wujud ketaatan kita kepada Yesus Kristus yang telah memberikan perintah untuk melakukan Pekabaran Injil ke seluruh dunia. Tetapi apakah keyakinan tersebut disertai dengan kesadaran yang benar akan konsep dan pemahaman Pekabaran Injil
Autonomy Loss, Privacy Invasion and Data Misuse as Psychological Barriers to Peer-to-Peer Collaborative Car Use
Authors: Hunecke Marcel , Richter Nadine , Heppner Holger
Published: January 2021

The present study aimed to identify psychological barriers which potentially prevent individuals from implementing collaborative car use in their every-day mobility behaviour. We suggested a model consisting of four psychological barriers: Autonomy Loss, Privacy Invasion, Interpersonal Distrust, and Data Misuse. Perceived Financial Benefit was included as a main incentive for collaborative car use. Using two samples, a community (N = 176) and a student sample (N = 265), three forms of peer-to-peer collaborative car use were examined: lending your own car to another private person (Lending To), renting a car from another private person (Renting From) and sharing rides with others (Ridesharing). For all three forms, a standardised questionnaire was developed which included the psychological barriers, self-reported collaborative car use intention and behaviour, and evaluations of scenarios. The results showed that different barriers predicted specific forms of collaborative car use: Autonomy Loss was connected negatively with Ridesharing and Privacy Invasion predicted Lending To negatively. Data Misuse was related negatively with Renting From, when the renting was arranged via internet. Interpersonal Distrust showed no predictive value for collaborative car use. Perceived Financial Benefit was a consistent incentive for all forms of collaborative car use. Overall, the results confirm the relevance of psychological barriers for collaborative car use. Practical implications to overcome the psychological barriers are discussed.
Emotional authenticity modulates affective and social trait inferences from voices
Authors: Pinheiro Ana P. , Anikin Andrey , Magro Tatiana , Sarzedas João , Chen Sinead , Scott Sophie K , Lima Cesar
Published: January 2021

The human voice is a primary tool for verbal and nonverbal communication. Studies on laughter emphasize a distinction between spontaneous laughter, which reflects a genuinely felt emotion, and volitional laughter, associated with more intentional communicative acts. Listeners can reliably differentiate the two. It remains unclear, however, if they can detect authenticity in other vocalizations, and whether authenticity determines the affective and social impressions that we form about others. Here, 137 participants listened to laughs and cries that could be spontaneous or volitional, and rated them on authenticity, valence, arousal, trustworthiness, and dominance. Bayesian mixed models indicated that listeners detect authenticity similarly well in laughter and crying. Speakers were also perceived to be more trustworthy, and in a higher arousal state, when their laughs and cries were spontaneous. Moreover, spontaneous laughs were evaluated as more positive than volitional ones, and we found that the same acoustic features predicted perceived authenticity and trustworthiness in laughter: high pitch, spectral variability, and less voicing. For crying, associations between acoustic features and ratings were less reliable. These findings indicate that emotional authenticity shapes affective and social trait inferences from voices, and that the ability to detect authenticity in vocalizations is not limited to laughter.
What Do Measures of Self-Report Interoception Measure? Insights from A Systematic Review, Latent Factor Analysis, and Network Approach
Authors: Desmedt Olivier , Heeren Alexandre , Corneille Olivier , Luminet Olivier
Published: January 2021

Recent conceptualizations of interoception suggest several facets to this construct, including "interoceptive sensibility” and “self-report interoceptive scales", both of which are assessed with questionnaires. Although these conceptual efforts have helped move the field forward, uncertainty remains regarding whether current measures converge on their measurement of a common construct. To address this question, we first identified -via a systematic review- the most cited questionnaires of interoceptive sensibility. Then, we examined their correlations, their overall factorial structure, and their network structure in a large community sample (n = 1003). The results indicate that these questionnaires tap onto distinct constructs, with low overall convergence and interrelationships between questionnaire items. This observation mitigates the interpretation and replicability of findings in self-report interoception research. We call for a better match between constructs and measures.
A network psychometric approach to neurocognitive functioning in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Ferguson Cameron
Published: January 2021

In a typical pattern of Alzheimer’s disease onset, episodic memory decline is predominant while decline in other neurocognitive domains is subsidiary or absent. Such descriptions refer to relationships between neurocognitive domains as well as deficits within domains. However, the former relationships are rarely statistically modelled. This study used psychometric network analysis to model relationships between neurocognitive variables in cognitive normality (CN), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and early Alzheimer’s disease (eAD). Gaussian graphical models with extended Bayesian information criterion graphical lasso model selection and regularisation were used to estimate network models of neurocognitive and demographic variables in CN (n = 229), aMCI (n = 395), and eAD (n = 191) groups. The edge density, network strength and structure, centrality, and individual links of the network models were explored. Results indicated that while global strength did not differ, network structures differed across CN and eAD and aMCI and eAD groups, suggesting neurocognitive reorganisation across the eAD continuum. Episodic memory variables were most central (i.e., influential) in the aMCI network model, whereas processing speed and fluency variables were most central in the eAD network model. Additionally, putative clusters of memory, language and semantic variables, and attention, processing speed and working memory variables arose in the models for the clinical groups. This exploratory study shows how psychometric network analysis can be used to model the relationships between neurocognitive variables across the eAD continuum and to generate hypotheses for future (dis)confirmatory research.
Pusat Obat Aborsi Cytotec Asli Surabaya 085713148808 Obat Penggugur Kandungan Janin Telat Bulan Di Surabaya
Authors: budana
Published: January 2021

Pusat Penjualan Obat Aborsi Cytotec Asli Di Surabaya, 085713148808 Toko Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Janin Dan Obat Telat Datang Bulan Di Kota Surabaya.
Arqueologia do Digital
Authors: Martire Alex da Silva
Published: January 2021

Sob o viés arqueológico denominado archaeogaming (Reinhard, 2018), este artigo tem por objetivo central colaborar com a metodologia de análise de jogos eletrônicos em ambientes digitais a partir do produto Detroit: Become Human, lançado em 2018 pela desenvolvedora francesa Quantic Dream. Serão objetos de análise as paisagens arqueológicas extra e intra-jogo, buscando os tecnofósseis que corroboram a inserção do jogo, enquanto mídia física, no debate sobre o Antropoceno; e, enquanto mídia digital, na recente hipótese de datação geológica, elencada pelo químico e ambientalista James Lovelock denominada Novaceno (Novacene). Pretende-se, assim, apresentar não uma Arqueologia Digital, mas, sim, uma Arqueologia do Digital, escavando e trazendo à luz vestígios que permitam, ao mesmo tempo, o entendimento do uso humano de máquinas cibernéticas, bem como a representação dessas máquinas a partir de códigos de programação intra-jogo escritos por humanos.
Arqueología Hermenéutica en el fin del mundo
Authors: Weissel Axel Rex
Published: January 2021

En el siguiente artículo se presenta una aproximación teórica y metodológica Hermenéutica empleada en la problematización de un contexto histórico-arqueológico específico: la Misión Anglicana de Ushuaia, un asentamiento que constituye la primera ocupación occidental efectiva de la Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego entre los años 1869 y 1894. Como se irá exponiendo a lo largo de la obra, la Hermenéutica en Arqueología supone pensar a los objetos, los documentos, y, por ende, a las personas, a sus prácticas y sus relaciones, como partes de una totalidad que conforman, que les da forma y es formada por ellas. Investigar un caso arqueológico e histórico específico desde la Hermenéutica implica no sólo reconstruir un proceso sociomaterial pasado desde sus partes, sino también tensionar el contexto desde el que se investiga a partir de confrontar las perspectivas existentes. Indudablemente político, lo “histórico” da lugar a posicionarse y a cuestionar el pasado (y el presente) desde la Arqueología, desde la Modernidad y desde la Colonialidad.
Young Onset Diabetes in South Asia-what should we contemplate on?
Authors: Thomas Nihal , Felix Jebasingh K
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
Outcome of Primary Pterygium Surgery Using the Inferior Conjunctival Autograft
Authors: Patel Sushila , Godar Manita Sunam , Pokharel Binita Bhattarai
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION

Pterygium is a common ocular condition with prevalence varying from 0.7-39% in different population and particularly high in the tropics. Various surgical techniques including inferior conjunctival autograft are available for the treatment of pterygium. This study was done to determine the clinical profile and outcome of primary pterygium surgery using inferior conjunctival autograft.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This was a prospective, non-comparative interventional study conducted over a period of one year from January to December 2019 in patients with primary pterygium who presented at cornea department of Lumbini Eye Institute and Research Center, Bhairahawa, Nepal. All the patients with primary pterygium, a detail clinical history and examination were done. Pterygium was excised using inferior conjunctival autografting and followed regularly over a period of 3 months.

RESULTS

We analysed 626 eyes in 619 patients with primary pterygium in which mean age was 44.63 ± 13.84 years. There were 363 (58.64%) females.  Majority of our patients were housewife 350 (56.54%) and farmer 170 (27.46%). Mean duration of presentation was 3.59 ± 2.87 year. Pterygium was found mostly on nasal side 614 (98.08%). Depending on the size, maximum patients had type 2 pterygium (73.80%) followed by type 3 pterygium (18.69%). The commonest post operative complication was raised intraocular pressure which was seen in 43 (6.87%) eyes and recurrence rate was 0.64%.

CONCLUSION

Primary pterygium was seen more commonly in adults in their 4th -5th decade of life with female predominance. Primary pterygium surgery using inferior conjunctival autograft is a safe and effective with very few complication and recurrence.
Inclusion-Exclusion Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Nepal’s National Anthems “ShreemanGambhira” and “SayaunThunga”
Authors: Dhungel Nabaraj
Published: January 2021

This article attempts to critically analyze the inclusion-exclusion dynamics in two Nepalese National anthems “Shreeman Gambhira” and “Sayaun Thunga” using Michel Foucault’s ideas of social inclusion and exclusion. It explores how the old national anthem and the new national anthem of Nepal picturize such dynamicsin melodious tunes. It also projects how the former deifies the monarchs and monarchy, and the latter glorifies the sacrificial contribution of the Nepalese people from diverse nationalities and geographical regions. This research shows that the former, military tune-changed king’s song ultimately turned out to be national anthem, centers on the monarchy singularly focusing on the longevity, sovereignty, ancestral glory, grandeur and supremacy of the king only excluding the pluralistic voice of the nation and people whereas the latter represents the nation and people highlighting the unity in diversity, people’s and nation’s sovereignty and longevity, equality, people’s democracy, inclusiveness and proportional representation as it is the achievement of People’s War of ten years and People’s Movement II. The old one promotes the exclusionary philosophy whereas the new one the inclusionary philosophy of true patriotism and humanism voicing even the voiceless people. This study clearly reveals how the nation-and-people representing national anthems can be both inclusionary according to the political necessity after the people’s movement and the political interest and exclusionary concealed in the melodious tune and deceptive voice of patriotism. The research is significant for critical analysts to look at the exclusion within inclusion and inclusion within exclusion even in the national anthems and patriotic structures which can be only the discourses.
An Overview of Tourism Diversity in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Minesh Kumar
Published: January 2021

Tourism is the most important service industry of Nepal. It provided big opportunities of national development and income to maintain international harmony. It will argue the more descriptive nature of information. The diversity of tourism has a huge benefit of tourism development. The tourism activities in Nepal are different attractions such as adventure, natural, cultural etc. The Airway is means of Tourist Arrival means of Nepal and Average Length of Stay is 12 days.
CARBON COMPOUNDS: Pollution Aspects
Authors: Khadka Yagyarath
Published: January 2021

Carbon is one of the major elements by which organic compounds cannot be imagined. Its compounds are very useful in human life as well as for nature. For example, carbon dioxide is used during photosynthesis in plants and CFCs is used in manufacturing of aerosol sprays and as refrigerants. In contrast, serious harmful effects are seen with over exposure or with increasing in level of its compounds. Use of carbon compounds awareness is necessary for its use in different purposes. Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide released by the complete combustion of fossils and by automobile exhaust causes carbon pollution along with other various causes. Reuse and recycling of carbon compounds minimizes its pollution. Carboxy hemoglobin formed by combination of carbon monoxide with red blood cell is also more fatal. As we know, different gases formed due to the combination of carbon with other elements causes various changes like climate change, destruction of heritage goods (acid rain), different human risk, flooding etc. So, pollution of carbon should be managed before it causes any huge harmful effects. Finally, carbon related pollution leads to global warming, greenhouse effects, ozone layer depletion, ocean acidification, acid rain, climate  change and also fatal to human beings.
Medicinal Plants and Their Traditional Uses in Ramkot Village, Kathmandu Nepal
Authors: Silwal Gautam Ratna
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to document the traditional medicinal knowledge of local people of Ramkot village about plants to cure various diseases. Primary data were collected from old aged people of village by using semi structured interview of Key informants. A total of 51 medicinal plants belonging to 38families and 51 genera were documented to treat different diseases and injuries. The highest (29) number of medicinal plants were herbs and lowest (2) were climbers. Majority of them were used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. The study area was found to be rich in plant resources and the old aged people have ample knowledge on the use of medicinal plants. But young generation is not interested about herbal medicine due to easy access of hospitals and modern medical facilities. Due to lack of proper documentation, conservation and cultivation practices, many useful plant species are at risk of extinction in this village.
यो जितः नं देश यो तर जिं मखं जिगु देश गो म्येय् संकथनीय दृष्टिकोण Yo Jita: nam Desha yo tara Jim makham Jigu Desha Go Myem Sankathaniya Drishtikon
Authors: जोशी Joshi राजनलाल Rajanlal
Published: January 2021

स्वच्छन्दवादी कवि दुर्गालाल श्रेष्ठया नेपालभाषा साहित्यय् त्वःफिके मज्यूगु नां खः । कवितायात संगीतात्मक, माधुर्य, कोमलता व सरलतां जाःगु काव्य रचना यानाः थःगु म्हसीका बियादीम्ह कवि दुर्गालाल जनवादी साहित्य रचनाय् नं न्ह्यःने लाः । राज्यसत्तां यानाच्वंगु असहज परिस्थितियात खबरदारी याय्कथं च्वसा न्ह्याकाः वयाच्वंम्ह कविं थुगु कविताय् देशय् च्वनाः नं देशया अनुभूति याय्मखंगुया पीडा बोध दु । पंचायती व्यवस्थाया परिवेशय् च्वःगु थुगु कविताय् अनागरिक जुयाच्वंपिनिगु पीडाया लिसें असमानता वअन्याययात माधुर्यपूर्वक न्ह्यःने हःगु दु । शव्दं नं विद्रोहया शंखघोष याय्फु धइ थें जाःगु अभिव्यक्तिं जाःगु शव्द छ्यलातःगु थ्व कविताय् विद्रोहं हे देश निर्माणया भूमिका तयार जुइ धइगु भावना दुथ्याः । ल्यत्तुल्यया सितिं मवंक छ्यलातःगु शव्दया लिधँसाय् च्वयातःगु थ्व कविता शोषित पीडितपिनिगु वकालत याय्त नं छ्यःगु दु । जि पात्र अर्थात सर्वनामयात प्रतिनिधित्व याकाः मनोवाद शैलीं च्वयातःगु थ्व कवितायात म्वाय्कं भूमिका नंबियातःगु मदु । थुकिं यानाः वैचारिक आन्दोलन, शोषित व गरीव जनताया प्रतिनिधित्व यानाः च्वयातःगु थुगु कविता वैचारिक कविताया धलखय् कोशल्वहंकथं नाले बहजू ।
गीतकार प्रश्रितका गीतिरचनामा प्रयुक्त कथ्य र शिल्प Geetkar Prashritka Gitirachanama Prayukta Kathya ra Shilpa
Authors: पहाडी Pahadi ढुण्डिराज Dhundiraj
Published: January 2021

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा मोदनाथ प्रश्रितका गीतहरूमा प्रयुक्त विविध विषयवस्तु र तिनलाई प्रस्तुत गर्नेअभिव्यक्तिकौशलको अनुशीलन गरिएको छ । यस विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययनमा ‘जब चल्छ हुरी’ शीर्षकको गीतिकृतिलाई प्राथमिक वा प्रमुख स्रोतका रूपमा उपयोग गर्दै कृतिकेन्द्री समालोचनात्मक पद्धतिका आधारमा उक्तगीतसङ्ग्रहबाटै साक्ष्य र तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी मोदनाथ प्रश्रितको गीतिकारिताको मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ ।गीतको अन्तर्वस्तु विश्लेषणका आधारमा मूल्याङ्कन गर्दा मोदनाथ प्रश्रित समतामूलक नेपाली समाजकोस्थापनाका निम्ति प्रगति र परिवर्तनको पक्षमा सक्रिय रहने देशभक्त र प्रगतिवादी गीतकार हुन् भन्ने निष्कर्षप्राप्त भएको छ । प्रगतिवादी गीतिकथ्यको प्रयोजन वर्गवैषम्यको तीव्र विरोध र क्रान्तिचेतको विस्तार भएकालेउनका गीतहरूमा पनि कथ्यअनुकूलकै सरल र संप्रेष्य गीतिशैलीको प्रयोग भएको पाइन्छ । अतः मोदनाथप्रश्रितका गीतमा प्रयुक्त वस्तु र शिल्पमा समाञ्जस्य र सन्तुलन पाइन्छ भन्ने यस अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष रहेकोछ ।
Bernardin de Saint-Pierre and His Place on the Sun
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: January 2021

In his Studies of nature (1784) and Harmonies of nature (1815) Saint-Pierre presented a panoramic view of nature as the work of omnipotent and benevolent God, whose providential care about His creation is everywhere visible. In this way, he wanted to call people to the life worthy of God, the life to be rewarded after death. The article discusses the nature of the universalist reward envisioned by Saint-Pierre in the light of his discussion of the spiritual nature of the human being. His view of this nature evolved and was not presented in entirely coherent fashion.
Faza preoralna połykania i jej zaburzenia u osób z głęboką niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
Authors: Chilińska-Pułkowska Alicja , Kaczorowska-Bray Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

W artykule, na podstawie przeglądu literatury naukowej oraz ankiet przeprowadzonych wśród opiekunów, dokonano próby zdefiniowania preoralnej fazy połykania oraz jej przebiegu u osób z głęboką niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Przedstawiono definicje, scharakteryzowano przebieg tej fazy i determinanty wpływające na jej zaburzenia. W podsumowaniu wskazano również możliwości udoskonalenia karmienia poprzez zmianę zachowań w najwcześniejszej przedustnej jego fazie. W celu zebrania danych, służących ocenie najważniejszych sposobów wykorzystywanych przez opiekunów podczas inicjowania karmienia, przeprowadzono ankiety wśród opiekunów podopiecznych Ośrodka-Rehabilitacyjno-Edukacyjno-Wychowawczego w Pruszczu Gdańskim. Badania dotyczyły osób z orzeczeniem o głębokim stopniu niepełnosprawności z różnorakimi dysfunkcjami i możliwościami w zakresie spożywania posiłków.
Stroke and aphasia rehabilitation: A comparison of international guidelines
Authors: Georgieva Dobrinka , Kalpachka Dobrinka , Kalpachki Rossen
Published: January 2021

Cerebrovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Unfortunately, Bulgaria leads most countries in its incidence of stroke. Furthermore, a substantial number of Bulgarian patients post-stroke present with persisting communication disorders, especially aphasia. The main purpose of the present study is to conduct an evidence-based theoretical review of leading international guidelines for treatment and rehabilitation of adult stroke patients. In particular, this theoretical overview compares the current Bulgarian guidelines with those developed by the United States of America, Europe, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand. The Bulgarian guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases strongly recommends pharmacological treatment, which is commensurate with international standards. Nationally, a range of different language tests are currently used in post-stroke aphasia.