bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guide for Authors
Authors: Mugaanyi Joseph
Published: October 2023

The National Open Journal of Medicine (NOJM) is a multidisciplinary open peer-reviewed journal focusing on impactful clinical and foundation medical research. NOJM publishes original articles, reviews, protocols, clinical cases, and commentary.  All submitted works must be understandable, authentic, educational, and relevant to an international audience of clinicians and surgeons in related specialties.
 
All manuscripts will be peer-reviewed and if accepted for publication in the Journal, Authors will be notified of this decision. Authors will NOT be required to pay processing fees. Upon publication, articles will be made universally available at no charge through the journal’s website, www.nojm.io.
In addition to the article appearing on the NOJM website, NOJM will send to PubMed Central (PMC) the final authoritative version of the published article. NOJM will authorize its public posting on PMC, and PMC mirror sites, immediately, and these sites will also link directly to the journal article which will be made universally accessible on NOJM’s websites Online. Submission and peer review of all papers is conducted entirely online, increasing efficiency for editors, authors, and reviewers, and enhancing publication speed. Authors requesting further information on online submission are strongly encouraged to view the system.
You may also provide the names and contact addresses (including e-mail) of two potential reviewers that have not been involved with the case and are not a co-worker. These may or may not be used at the Editor’s discretion.
Penalties for Fraud in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Financial and Reputational Analysis
Authors: Greenman Cindy , Zupancic Kaylee , Davis Kathryn , Healy Chris
Published: October 2023

In this study, we examined federal cases involving fraud by pharmaceutical manufacturers between 2000 and 2022, including only publicly held companies whose settlements were at least $1 million. 169 cases were identified. Our goal was to determine if the penalties would simply be a nuisance to the company or if they would have a significant financial impact. In addition, we discussed a private pharmaceutical company and included the findings from a content analysis of public sentiment to assess the lingering impact of fraud on a brand. For both the public and private firms, we found evidence of negative impact, both financial and reputational. We also highlighted the fact that the financial penalties were significant for only a portion of the companies analyzed and that many of the manufacturers continue to commit violations repeatedly, regardless of the penalties assessed.
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF WHERE IS THE DIFFERENCE IN THE MEANING OF THE WORDS QALB AND FUĀD IN THE QUR'AN?
Authors: Nirwana Andri , Ariyanto M Darojat , Abror Muh Fuad , Akhyar Sayed , Husen Ismail Faisal bin
Published: October 2023

The translation of the words Qalb and Fuād which is only limited to the heart does not get a complete concept. Qalb and Fuad have the meaning of heart in Indonesian there is a very important difference and should not be ignored. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the meanings of the words Qalb and Fuād in terms of the semantic field. This type of research is library research, because the data collection is based on the literature. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach that is analytical. Research sources come from primary data and secondary data. Al-Qur'an study methods and interpretations were chosen according to the objectives and problems studied related to pre-existing substances. The data collection method used is document study, and learns from primary data sources and secondary data in the form of books, books, scientific articles and journals related to the theme of synonymy analysis of the terms qalb and fu'ad.The results showed that the meaning of the word Qalb or Qalbu in a physical sense can be interpreted as heart. While Fuad is the part of the heart that is related to makrifat. Fuād is the place of seeing and the part of the heart is knowledge. The relationship between the meanings of the words qalb and fu'ad in meaning through the semantic field, Qalb has the meaning of a soul dimension that has the ability to understand like 'aql. and also the word fu'ad which is taken from the word fā'idah (useful), because it can be seen that there are various kinds of love for Allah SWT, so that they get benefits from Him. Lafadz qalb and fu'ad have almost related meanings, qalb is focused on things that are immaterial and psychological, spiritual nature that is able to understand and determine the good and bad of a soul, As for fu'ad is called an honest heart (conscience). ) and is the potential of qalb, the place where a firm decision has been reached or something that has been bound, to be precise, fu'ad is a container of belief.
ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS IN (PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSUMPTION, PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR'AN AND HADITH)
Authors: Buntoro Fuad , Shobaruddin Dudin , Kholid Nur
Published: October 2023

The Qur'an and Hadith are human guidelines in life, in which all matters such as verses and hadiths related to one's ethics in the production, distribution and consumption of halal products have been regulated. The purpose of this research is to see what the perspectives of the Qur’an and Hadith regarding the ethics of production, distribution and consumption are, and to see opportunities in the halal industries in Indonesia. By using the research methodology of literature review or literature study, with descriptive research. The result of the study shows that (1) there are many verses and hadiths that discuss the ethics in production, distribution, and consumption, at least 16 verses of the Qur'an and 14 hadiths are discussed in the research, (2) the perspective of the Qur'an and hadith in production, distribution and consumption must be halal and tayyiban.  For it to be considered Halal, we need to observe from how it is produced, getting the ingredients, buying, and selling it and finally consuming it. (3) And there are seven opportunities for the halal industry in Indonesia that can be developed.
THE MEANING OF FAMILY IN THE QURAN: SEMANTIC STUDY OF THE WORD AHL, ‘ASYI<RAH, RAHTHU, A<LU, QURBA<, AND RUKNU
Authors: Rosyid Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The Central Agency on Statistics states that the divorce rate in Indonesia has increased significantly after the pandemic. Indonesia has the largest Muslim majority population in the world, obviously, being a role model for the Muslim World, including in terms of family management. Thus, it is important for Muslims to know the meaning of family mentioned in the Qur'an in order to create harmonization in the household to reduce the divorce percentage. This study uses a qualitative method which is library research with primary sources in the form of the al-Qur’an and classic linguistic books (kutub al-syu’ara>’), while secondary sources in the form of dictionaries (qa>mus) such as Lisa>n al-Araby, Asa>s al-Balaghah, and other supporting sources. This study uses the theory of al-wuju>h wa al-nazha>ir to examine the extent to which the differences in the meaning of the vocabulary in the Qur'an. The results of the study show that there are 6 words in the Qur'an that have family meanings, namely ahl, ‘asyi>rah, rah}thu, a>lu, qurba>, and ruknu, but in fact, these words have different meanings from the others. Thus, the research argues that there are no synonyms for words in the Qur'an are found that have the meaning of family, because no meaning is found that truly has the same meaning (family). Every word, whether ahl, ‘asyi>rah, rah}thu, a>lu, qurba>, and ruknu, has its own meaning in the composition of the verses of the Qur'an, this shows the miracles of the Qur’an from a linguistic point of view, that every word in a verse will never be replaced by another word.
PEOPLE'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT BASED ON QUR'ANIC VALUES: Efforts to Foster a Spirit of Independence and Entrepreunership in the Modern Era
Authors: Safrudin  , Saman Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Poverty and inequality of social strata in Indonesian society are problems that must be resolved immediately. The wealth of abundant natural resources and the total population of Indonesia around 278 million people should be a strong capital to advance the economy, both as producers and consumers. The Qur'an views that poverty is a social problem that must be alleviated. Everyone, especially Muslims, is challenged to be harder at work and entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship) to be more professional in managing the potentials and real strengths of the people's economy. Therefore, in addition to mastery of lifeskills or life skills, more real and urgent entrepreneurial skills are needed in the development and empowerment of the people's economy and providing opportunities to the people to go down (small). However, it is very unfortunate that people's economic empowerment and the provision of opportunities have received less attention, economic development and empowerment have so far only been enjoyed by the upper middle class. As a result, it is the economic inequality that is increasingly visible. The purpose of this study is to find out 1). The economic problems of the people in the current era; 2). Quranic conception of economic empowerment; 3). Reviving the People's Economy: Fostering a Spirit of Independence And Entrepreneurship in the Modern Era. This type of research is descriptive-analytical, the research method used is field research (field research). The results showed that the problems that are being faced in the economic empowerment of the people in the modern era are the high consumptive culture of the community, entrepreneurship education in Indonesia is still in the weak category, and the mindset of becoming a Civil Servant (PNS). In shaping the character of independence and entrepreunership of the Indonesian nation, namely building a solid foundation of faith, good leadership and management, daring to face risks, and building an entrepreneurial and independent mentality from an early age.
Occurrence of Leach’s Storm-petrel Hydrobates leucorhous near the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Brazil
Authors: Santos Lucas Penna Soares , de Araújo Camila Brasilino Botêlho , de Souza Marco Antonio Carvalho , Oliveira Jorge Eduardo Lins , de Lima Viana Danielle
Published: October 2023

Storm-petrels demonstrate complex spatial dynamics, with some species moving among continents. We report a sighting of a Leach’s Storm-petrel Hydrobates leucorhous, recorded on a scientific expedition near the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago (SPSPA), the smallest Brazilian oceanic islands. Our species identification was based on A) morphological characteristics (plumage pattern and pronounced forked tail), B) other records of this species surrounding the SPSPA, and C) tracking studies of the at-sea distribution of this species, especially that of North Atlantic populations that cross equatorial regions during their migration and non-breeding periods. This report comprises the second of two documented accounts of Leach’s Storm-petrel in SPSPA waters. These records highlight knowledge gaps in the spatial dynamics of seabird species, an increased understanding of which might provide novel insights into species biogeography.
พลวัตการเปลี่ยนแปลง การถดถอย และการฟื้นตัวของขบวนการต่อต้านทักษิณ
Authors: เลิศชูสกุล กนกรัตน์
Published: October 2023

บทความชิ้นนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของโครงการวิจัยมุ่งวิเคราะห์พลวัตการเปลี่ยนแปลงภายในขบวนการต่อต้านทักษิณ โดยเฉพาะการการเสื่อมถอยของขบวนการภายใต้การนำของ พันธมิตรประชาชนเพื่อประชาธิปไตย (พธม.) และการกลับมาประสบความสำเร็จภายใต้การนำของคณะกรรมการประชาชนเพื่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงประเทศไทยให้เป็นประชาธิปไตยที่สมบูรณ์อันมีพระมหากษัตริย์ทรงเป็นประมุข (กปปส.) ผ่านการตอบคำถาม 2 ข้อ หนึ่ง อะไรคือเงื่อนไข และพัฒนาการของความขัดแย้งและการถดถอยของขบวนการต่อต้านทักษิณภายใต้การนำของ พธม. สอง อะไรคือปัจจัยที่สำคัญในการฟื้นฟูและประสบความสำเร็จของขบวนการต่อต้านทักษิณอีกครั้งภายใต้การนำของ กปปส. ในการตอบคำถามสำคัญทั้ง 2 ทั้งนี้ บทความวิจัยชิ้นนี้เสนอว่า ปัญหาความขัดแย้ง 3 มิติส่งผลให้เกิดปัญหาความแตกแยกและการถดถอยของขบวนการเคลื่อนไหวต่อต้านทักษิณภายใต้การนำการเคลื่อนไหวของของ พธม. หนึ่ง ความขัดแย้งภายในขบวนการฯ ระหว่างแกนนำ พธม. กลุ่มเสรีนิยมและกลุ่มอนุรักษ์นิยมสุดขั้ว สอง ความขัดแย้งระหว่างแกนนำและมวลชนของทั้ง พธม. กับ พรรคประชาธิปัตย์ สาม ความไม่ลงรอยกันของกลุ่มต่าง ๆ ในขบวนการต่อการจัดตั้ง “พรรคการเมืองใหม่” ในขณะที่การฟื้นตัวขึ้นอีกครั้งของขบวนการภายใต้การนำของ  กปปส. เป็นผลจากเงื่อนไขและปัจจัย 6 ประการ ได้แก่ การยุติบทบาทของ  พธม. การเข้าร่วมขบวนการฯ อย่างเต็มตัวของแกนนำจากพรรคประชาธิปัตย์ ความไม่พอใจของสาธารณะต่อการผลักดัน “พระราชบัญญัตินิรโทษกรรม” ของรัฐบาลยิ่งลักษณ์ การเคลื่อนไหวภายใต้โครงสร้างองค์กรการเคลื่อนไหวแนวใหม่ที่มีลักษณะ “หลวมและรองรับความหลากหลาย” การใช้แนวทาง “ชูประเด็นข้อเรียกร้องที่หลากหลาย” และการสร้างขบวนการทางการเมืองให้ดูไม่เป็นการเมือง ในการดึงดูดคนกรุงเทพฯ และชนชั้นกลางรุ่นใหม่ ให้เข้าร่วมได้
ทุนนิยมคาสิโนชายแดนไทย: บททดลองเสนอทฤษฎีเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมืองและทางเลือกนโยบายสาธารณะ
Authors: ประดิษฐศิลป์ ชัยยนต์ , สีม่วง จิรายุทธ์
Published: October 2023

บทความนี้ต้องการชี้ให้เห็นถึงการดำเนินธุรกิจบ่อนคาสิโนชายแดนไทยที่อยู่ในรูปแบบทุนนิยมคาสิโน ซึ่งสามารถอธิบายจากทฤษฎีเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมืองเชิงวัฒนธรรม โดยบูรณาการระหว่างแนวคิดการสะสมทุนโดยการแย่งยึดกรรมสิทธิ์ของเดวิด ฮาร์วีมาใช้ในปริมณฑลทางวัฒนธรรม ทฤษฎีว่าด้วยการปฏิบัติการของปิแอร์ บูร์ดิเยอมาพิจารณาบทบาทของผู้กระทำการต่าง ๆ และแนวคิดสังคมเสี่ยงภัยของอูลริค เบคมาพิจารณาบริบทเชิงสนามพื้นที่ นอกจากนี้บทความยังนำเสนอทางเลือกนโยบายสาธารณะจากทฤษฎีเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมืองเชิงวัฒนธรรมด้วย การวิเคราะห์ดังกล่าวมาจากข้อมูลที่ได้จากการวิจัยเชิงเอกสารและการสัมภาษณ์เจาะลึกในภาคสนาม พบว่ากลไกและกระบวนการสะสมทุนของคาสิโนชายแดนนั้นเป็นกระบวนการสะสมทุนเบื้องต้นในสถานการณ์ของโลกาภิวัตน์แนวเสรีนิยมใหม่ โดยเป็นการสะสมจากกลไกนอกเหนือจากเศรษฐกิจเป็นหลัก ส่วนกระบวนการช่วงชิงส่วนเกินในธุรกิจคาสิโนนั้นเป็นผลมาจากปัจจัยหลัก 2 ประการ คือ ความสามารถในการขับเคลื่อนในเวทีการพนันและโอกาสที่จะเกิดความเสี่ยงในการเล่นการพนัน วิเคราะห์สรุปได้ว่าข้อเสนอให้เปิดบ่อนคาสิโนได้อย่างถูกกฎหมายในสังคมไทยเป็น “การเพิ่มปัญหามากขึ้น” สำหรับสังคมไทยในปัจจุบัน หากในอนาคตมีการเปิดบ่อนคาสิโนจะต้องมีการสร้างเงื่อนไขให้เกิดระบบการพนันแบบรับผิดชอบและการให้การศึกษาพลเมืองที่รู้เท่าทันการพนันโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในคาสิโน
Insights from Studies on Written Corrective Feedback: Implications for Language Pedagogy
Authors: Nakamura Sachiko
Published: October 2023

Written corrective feedback (WCF) is an instructional strategy used to help second/foreign language (L2) learners improve their writing effectiveness. Teachers can design and provide WCF across a number of dimensions such as focus (e.g. grammar, organization, content), type (e.g. direct correction, reformulation, comment), and tone (e.g. negative, positive). This article provides a comprehensive overview of WCF, its typology, research methodologies and fndings, as well as learners’ and teachers’ perceptions of its use and benefts. The article concludes with a discussion of implications for L2 writing pedagogy, followed by practical recommendations on the effective utilization of WCF in the classroom and suggestions for practitioners in conducting WCF research.
An Analysis of Vocabulary Learning Strategies Employed by Thai EFL Undergraduates: Dictionary Use
Authors: Panduangkaew Ratiporn
Published: October 2023

As a number of researchers in Thailand have investigated the use of vocabulary learning strategies by Thai learners at all levels, it is now worth specifically looking at how undergraduates learn new vocabulary words since these learners are considered more mature and might have learned more strategies compared to those with lower levels of education. In this article, the VLS taxonomy from Schmitt (1997) is emphasized with an aim to recognize possible links among the results from various studies on the use of VLS by Thai learners at a university level. Among the various research studies the writer looked at, only five of them with a VLS questionnaire adapted from Schmitt’s (1997) were selected to be presented in this paper. The findings all revealed that Thai EFL undergraduates prefer using a bilingual dictionary to other vocabulary strategies in their attempt to comprehend the meaning of the target word. This not only affirms the learners’ preference but also reﬂects how they were involved in VLS instruction throughout their lifelong learning. Hence, this article provides some thoughts concerning the popularity and benefits of bilingual dictionaries. Also, Thai lecturers can make use of the findings to improve their VLS instruction and inquire further as to whether this strategy is still a top ranking one in long-term observations in order to be better able to handle eﬀective VLS instruction.
Measuring Intercultural Sensitivity of Thai University Students: Impact of their Participation in the US Summer Work and Travel Program
Authors: Wattanavorakijkul Nitchaya
Published: October 2023

As we are now approaching the first quarter of the 21st century, the impact of globalisation has increased the importance of intercultural competence. This study aims to measure the degree of intercultural sensitivity of 30 English major students who have participated in the US Work Travel program. In this study, an online survey adopted from Chen and Starosta (2000)’s Five-Factor Model of Intercultural Sensitivity was used to collect the data. Although participants were English majors who had high level of English proficiency, the level of their intercultural sensitivity was not high enough to claim that it resulted from the program. In addition, they reported not to have much confidence and motivation to interact with people from different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, the program might not actually benefit and help Thai students to develop intercultural skills, the skills needed to meet the challenges of the 21st century. It is hoped that this study could be useful for teachers, or even parents, to decide whether or not, they would support the students to participate in the program in the future.
A Cross-sectional Comparison of First and Second Year Thai EFL Student Writing: Syntactic, Phrasal, and Lexical Features
Authors: McDonough Kim , De Vleeschauwer Jindarat
Published: October 2023

This cross-sectional study compares the written language of Thai EFL students in their first two years of university study. First- and second-year students (N = 170) wrote opinion paragraphs by hand in response to six prompts. Using automated textual analysis tools, clausal (subordination), phrasal (coordinated phrases and complex nominals), and lexical (AWL use and lexical diversity) measures were obtained. Matched-pairs were created by pairing different first- and second-year students from the same faculty of study who responded to the same writing prompt. The results indicated that second-year students produced significantly more complex nominals and AWL words than the first-year students with effect sizes ranging from small to medium. Implications are discussed in terms of pedagogical approaches and assessment in EFL settings, and suggestions for future research are provided.
Interlanguage Pragmatics: An Investigation of Pragmatic Transfer in Responses to English Tag Questions by L1 Thai Learners
Authors: Wattananukij Wattana , Pongpairoj Nattama
Published: October 2023

The research investigated pragmatic transfer in responses to English tag questions by L1 Thai learners based on Interlanguage Pragmatics, specifically pragmatic transfer (Kasper & Blum-Kulka, 1993). The L1 Thai learners were categorized into two groups according to their English proficiency levels: advanced and intermediate. Oral and written discourse completion tasks (Blum-Kulka, 1982) were employed to elicit the participants’ responses to English affirmative and negative tag questions in two modalities, speaking and writing. The major findings cast light on the L1 Thai learners’ problems of responding to English negative tag questions, rather than positive ones, as a result of their strong reliance on the Thai pragmatic norm. The results also suggested that the responses to English negative tag questions by the intermediate group were less native-like than the advanced group’s responses and manifested a higher degree of pragmatic transfer. Concerning pragmatic transfer in the two modalities, responses to English negative tag questions in writing showed a greater degree of pragmatic transfer than those in speaking. The results of the study are expected to elucidate the performance of the L1 Thai learners’ responses to English tag questions in both modalities and their dependence on the Thai pragmatic norm in responding to English tag questions.
Pedagogy in English-Medium Instruction (EMI): Some Recommendations for EMI Teachers
Authors: Prabjandee Denchai , Nilpirom Pornsiri
Published: October 2023

In the global educational landscape, policymakers mainly implement English-Medium Instruction (EMI) programs in higher education to maximize internationalization outlook and student mobility. EMI has brought numerous pedagogical dilemmas for EMI teachers since they were administratively requested to transform their monolingual disciplinary classes into EMI without consultation and proper professional development. Many EMI teachers reported having limited English ability to execute EMI pedagogy, holding marginalized views toward their English accents, and lacking pedagogical knowledge for EMI. This paper presents some recommendations for EMI teachers to implement EMI pedagogy based on the outcomes of a teacher professional development project. The suggestions are characterized as 4E: 1) Embracing EMI with the right attitudes (‘E’ in ‘EMI’), 2) EMI lesson planning, 3) Executing EMI lessons, and 4) Engaging in reflective practice.
Éventuelles implications de la sortie de la fixité du régime de change sur le choix d’une nouvelle stratégie monétaire : recommandations aux autorités monétaires marocaines
Authors: Ait Hmadouch Younes
Published: October 2023

En analysant les interactions entre stratégie de politique monétaire et régimes de change adoptés au Maroc, la particularité du présent article est qu’il n’étudie pas l’impact de la politique de change et/ou de la politique monétaire sur un ou des indicateurs économiques, mais il étudie plutôt l’implication de la réforme touchant la politique de change sur la nécessité de mener une autre réforme touchant la politique monétaire. Je montre ainsi sur cet article que le ciblage d’inflation, que Bank Al-Maghrib envisage d’adopter suite à l’abandon graduel de l’ancrage du taux de change, n’est pas adapté à la nature des chocs économiques au Maroc et ne ferait que pénaliser l’économie marocaine. Je recommande alors comme stratégie alternative, une éventuelle adoption du ciblage du PIB nominal au lieu du ciblage d’inflation, afin d’améliorer la transmission de la politique monétaire à l’activité économique.
Ecological behaviour of Moroccan industrial companies: An Analysis of Multiple Correspondences
Authors: Kharbouch Omar , Dahhou Nabil , Bahetta Soufiyane
Published: October 2023

Since 2003, several Moroccan industries, mainly in reaction to the development of environmental legislation, have made technical and managerial environmental commitments aimed at preserving their survival and sustainability. The objective of this research is to identify the ecological behaviours of the leaders of Moroccan industries and to explore the instruments put in place to mitigate their environmental impact in a global context of popularizing sustainable development. On a sample of 20 companies, the results show that it is mainly the managers of large companies that adopt citizen behaviours characterized by a high technical and managerial commitment. This research also reveals that the majority of companies adopt curative technologies and that financial difficulties are the main barrier to the adoption of environmental technologies.
Impact of the Internet finance on Small and Medium Enterprises Financing under Big Data evolution
Authors: Bouabdallaoui Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

Internet financial model innovation is mainly reflected in big data Internet financial companies, third-party payment platforms, Peer-to-Peer Internet lending platforms, crowdfunding Internet financing platforms, etc. platform and Internet financial portal platform. The impact of Internet finance on the financing of Small and medium-sized enterprises is mainly reflected in four aspects: that is, the mechanism of reversal of traditional financial institutions; the financing objects of Small and medium-sized enterprises More comprehensive and scientific; financing services for Small and medium-sized enterprises are more targeted; financing costs for Small and medium-sized enterprises have dropped significantly.
Les entreprises publiques dans la logique de changement vers une gestion orientée marché
Authors: Mouangue-Smith Annie Judith
Published: October 2023

Les entreprises publiques doivent désormais s'armer pour faire face à la croissance continue de la compétition. Pour ce faire, il faut identifier les caractéristiques contextuelles et les solutions fondées sur le leadership qui peuvent permettre de résoudre les problèmes d'orientation marché. L’objectif de cet article est de décrire les réalités contingentes qui influencent la mise en œuvre d'actions orientées vers le marché dans les entreprises publiques et les mesures à mettre en place pour qu'une telle dynamique réussisse. La réussite du changement dans l'entreprise publique requiert l'excellence opérationnelle et la capacité de planifier et d'agir de manière cohérente envers le marché. Les facteurs qui influencent le changement dans les entreprises publiques sont les facteurs de contingence structurels et les facteurs de contingence comportementaux. Ce travail présente un véritable intérêt scientifique et managérial. Sur le plan scientifique, les techniques d’approche de l’orientation marché peuvent permettent au marketing d’agir au niveau le plus profond de l’entreprise, tant bien au niveau relationnel qu’au niveau opérationnel, pour intégrer dans la culture des participants les notions telles que, le partage, l’esprit d’initiative et la culture de soutien social. Sur le plan managérial, son implémentation effective implique l’orientation entrepreneuriale par l’innovation des systèmes, des procédures, des techniques et des produits.
Leadership Transformationnel et l’Implication Affective : Le Rôle Modérateur de l’Âge du Leader
Authors: Sidibe Idrissa Faren
Published: October 2023

Sur un échantillon de 202 répondants évoluant dans un grand hôpital public au Maroc, nous avons examiné comment l’âge du leader modère la relation entre le leadership transformationnel et l’implication affective. Les résultats obtenus en réalisant une analyse de régression linéaire multiple mettent en relief l’absence d’effet modérateur (âge du leader) dans la relation entre les styles de leadership transformationnel et l’implication affective. Toutefois, le leadership transformationnel a une incidence significative sur l’implication affective. Ainsi, lorsqu’un leader plus âgé adopte ce type de comportement, les subordonnés tendent à augmenter leur niveau d’identification à l’organisation. Quand les leaders moins âgés exercent ce même comportement, leurs subordonnés déploient un attachement émotionnel plus fort envers l’organisation que ceux des leaders plus âgés. Ce qui signifie que les jeunes leaders exercent un comportement de leadership transformationnel plus efficace que les leaders plus âgés. Ce présent article s’efforce d’apporter une contribution aux relations entre l’âge, leadership transformationnel et l’implication affective.
Signposts on the Path to Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) Entrenchment in Business Relationships: A Conceptual framework and Research proposal
Authors: Ait-Aazizi Hassan , Balambo Mohamed Amine
Published: October 2023

Like the entrenched managers who manage to keep their positions despite corporate governance mechanisms, this paper aims to develop our understanding of the LSPs entrenchment process in business relationships, its initial conditions and its generative mechanisms by mobilizing the concepts of power and dependency in logistics outsourcing. The paper seeks to answer a central question about how the entrenchment of LSPs occurs and develops in business relationships, if attention were paid to the LSP’s leadership in the relationship and its ability to balance power relations to entrench the shipper’s dependency. To do, authors mobilize a theoretical framework of managerial entrenchment from the organizational finance and the power-dependency at inter-firm level and transpose the entrenchment theory to inter-organizational relationship in logistic. The Managerial interest of this research arises from the importance of modelling the LSPs entrenchment process to help shippers to monitor their growing dependency on LSPs and continuously map their power profile.
Étude bibliométrique sur la prédiction de la défaillance des entreprises par les big data intelligents
Authors: El Ouidani Rania , Outouzzalt Ahmed , Bengrich Mustapha
Published: October 2023

L'objectif de cette étude est d'examiner l’utilisation convergente des nouvelles approches d'intelligence artificielle et de big data dans l'identification des défaillances d'entreprises, d'évaluer son développement et d'expliquer comment l'analyse bibliométrique a modifié la nature de la recherche entre 2016 et 2021. La méthodologie de l'étude a consisté en une analyse bibliométrique des publications dans la base de données Web of Science. Les résultats indiquent une augmentation significative du nombre de publications depuis 2016, notamment au niveau international. De plus, les résultats donnent un aperçu des recherches sur le sujet principalement centrées sur les disciplines de "Gestion", "Economie", "Business" et "Business Finance". Les approches basées sur les big data et l'intelligence artificielle sont des substituts de plus en plus substantiels aux techniques traditionnelles et fournissent des résultats incroyablement encourageants. En conclusion, cette étude contribue au progrès théorique de l'utilisation de l'intelligence artificielle et des big data pour améliorer la prédiction de la défaillance des entreprises, en fournissant de nouvelles perspectives et des informations importantes.
Applying artificial neural network and binary logistic models to predict propensity to pay cash dividend: Evidence from an emerging market
Authors: Ndidi Asien Etumudon
Published: October 2023

This study examines the predictors of the propensity to pay cash dividend including industry structure, natural log of revenue, firm size, big 4 auditors, and financial leverage. The paper draws upon the theory of uncertain binary choice. Pooled unbalanced panel logistic regression and artificial neural network were used to analyze data of 725 firm-year observations obtained from companies’ annual accounts and financial statements from 2012 to 2021. The documented results find that industry structure, natural log of revenue (big 4 auditors, firms’ size and financial leverage) significantly influence the propensity to pay (not to pay) cash dividend. The result on the interaction term shows that industry structure and log revenue has the propensity to significantly predict non-payment of cash dividend. Nagelkerke pseudo R2 indicates that the predictors explain about 36% of variability in payment of cash dividend. The ROC-curves indicate good model fits as areas under the curve are up to .85. We recommend that the management of listed companies and equity stockholders who are interested in dividend payment should consider the history of industry structure and companies’ revenue while those not interested in dividend payment should consider company size, the presence of big 4 auditors and financial leverage.

Keywords: Cash dividends, Industry structure, Independent
KEBIJAKAN ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MADRASAH INDONESIA (AKMI) PADA SATUAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat
Published: October 2023

Kebijakan Asesmen Kompetensi adalah kebijakan Pemerintah dalam rangka memetakan mutu pendidikan pada seluruh sekolah dan program kesetaraan, baik pada jenjang dasar maupun menengah. Di Kementerian Agama, Kebijakan Asesmen Kompetensi diadopsi dan dikembangkan menjadi Asesmen Kompetensi Madrasah Indonesia (AKMI). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas Kebijakan Asesmen Kompetensi Madrasah Indonesia (AKMI) pada Satuan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Kebijakan AKMI di Madarasah Ibtidaiyah telah diatur secara terperinci dalam Prosedur Operasional Standar (POS) Penyelenggaraan Asesmen Kompetensi Madrasah Indonesia (AKMI) Tahun 2021 and 2022 yang mana meliputi 17 (tujuh belas) poin. Ketujuh belas poin tersebut dijelaskan secara terperinci dari mulai poin pendahuluan sampai dengan pemantauan, evaluasi dan pelaporan penyelenggaraan AKMI. Selanjutnya, kebijakan AKMI diberlakukan dengan tujuan mengukur kompetensi peserta didik madrasah pada literasi membaca, literasi numerasi, literasi sains dan literasi sosial budaya. Selain itu, Sedangkan fungsi dari kebijakan AKMI adalah untuk: (a) mendiagnosis kompetensi peserta didik dan tindak lanjut perbaikan pembelajaran; (b) bahan pemetaan mutu pendidikan madrasah, (c) bahan dalam menyusun program maupun intervensi kebijakan pemerintah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di madrasah, khususnya pada satuan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SDN 1 SINDANGRASA
Authors: Sari Eka Atika , Utami Ratna Widianti
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IIIA SDN 1 Sindangrasa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Tagart dengan tahapan refleksi awal, perencanaan, pelaksanaan atau tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IIIA SDN 1 Sindangrasa dengan jumlah siswa 24 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu soal tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriftif kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan meningkatnya jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM pada setiap siklus. Pada prasiklus ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 41,6%, pada siklus I mencapai 66,6%, dan pada siklus II yaitu 87,5 %. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Nilai-Nilai Religius Pada Dasa Darma Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah
Authors: Somantri Mut Mut Mutiah , Syahidin Syahidin , Sumarna Elan
Published: October 2023

Religious Values ​​are a character or ethical way of thinking and behaving that characterizes each individual in relation to good and bad values, so that the characters that will appear become habits that are actualized in attitudes and behavior to always do good things continuously. Dasa Darma is an educational value in the Scout Movement. The formulation of the problem in this study is What are the Religious Values ​​in the Scout Movement from the formulation of the problem, the objectives to be achieved in this research are; To understand what religious values ​​are in the Scout Movement. The research method used is a qualitative research method and is a library research, namely by conducting research on written sources that are relevant to the research topic. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that religious values ​​in the Scout Movement can foster a spirit of mutual respect which aims to form good people who have good morals in accordance with the call of Rosululloh SAW and the goals of Indonesian education.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH PETAMBURAN RT 09 RW 11
Authors: Setia Rini Leni , Dharmasetiawati Nani , Yulika Indah
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah masa yang sangat mengkawatirkan untuk mengimunisasikan anak ke fasilitas kesehatan karena takut tertular virus corona ataupun karena alasan lain, khususnya bagi para ibu yang memiliki anak balita. Hal ini terungkap dalam sebuah survei persepsi masyarakat yaitu orang tua memilih untuk tidak mengimunisasi anak sebanyak (23%) dan sebagian lain masih ragu-ragu (13%). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Jawa Barat menunjukkan adanya penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar setelah adanya pandemi COVID-19 dari 79% menjadi 64%. Imunisasi merupakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat paling efektif dan efisien dalam mencegah beberapa penyakit berbahaya yaitu cacar, polio, tuberkulosis, hepatitis B yang dapat berakibat pada kanker hati, difteri, campak, rubela dan sindrom kecacatan bawaan akibat rubela (Congenital Rubella Syndrome/CRS). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19 di wilayah Petamburan RT 09 RW 11.Metode Penelitian : Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian kuantitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional dan total sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu menggunakan kuesioner elektronik.Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh hasil penelitian bivariat bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar di wilayah Petamburan maka diperoleh nilai (p-value = 0,547). Saran kepada ibu agar dapat mengikuti setiap perkembangan tentang informasi pemberian pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya memberikan imunisasi dasar yang lengkap kepada bayinya melalui membaca buku kesehatan, berkonsultasi dengan tenaga kesehatan yang pada akhirnya akan memperbaiki persepsi ibu tentang imunisasi dasar yang lengkap.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Persalinan Seksio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Tahun 2020
Authors: Erina Windiany  , Soebrata Evita Salamah , Rifki Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) di Indonesia tahun 2018, menunjukkan prevalensi tindakan persalinan dengan seksio caesarea adalah 17,6 %, tertinggi di wilayah DKI Jakarta (31,3%) dan terendah di Papua (6,7%). Menurut WHO, angka persalinan dengan seksio caesarea maksimum 10 - 15% pertahun, oleh karena itu perlu dikaji pengambilan keputusan melakukan tindakan seksio caesarea berdasarkan indikasi dan prinsip-prinsip etika kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan seksio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Tahun 2020.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2020 - 31 Desember 2020 sebanyak 3923 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 363 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam maedis pasien.

Hasil Penelitian: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan seksio caesarea adalah riwayat SC (p-value = 0,000), partus lama (p-value = 0,000), KPD (p-value = 0,000), gagal induksi (p-value = 0,000). Agar jumlah sectio caesarea dapat dikendalikan, maka asuhan antenatal yang baik untuk ibu primipara dan asuhan keluarga berencana untuk multiparitas perlu dilakukan, serta deteksi dini dan pelayanan asuhan kebidanan yang optimal pada ibu hamil untuk memperkecil komplikasi saat persalinan
Profil Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dengan Luaran Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RS. Budi Kemuliaan
Authors: Sugihanawati Anah , Lavida Tiarlin
Published: October 2023

Kondisi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sebesar 34,5% di tahun 2021 menjadi penyebab utama kematian neonatal (bayi usia 0-28 hari). Faktor risiko terbanyak adalah aspek status gizi ibu hamil. Status gizi ibu hamil sangat bervariasi. Status gizi dari kondisi kekurangan energi kronik (KEK), indeks masa tubuh (IMT) yang kurang dari normal dan anemia defisiensi besi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan profil status gizi ibu hamil dengan luaran berat bayi lahir rendah.

Penelitian ini merupakan observasi deskriptif dengan metode potong lintang. Variabel status gizi berdasarkan status KEK (kekurangan energi kronik), IMT (Indeks Masa Tubuh) dan Anemia (Kadar Hb).  Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, dengan mengambil data dari rekam medik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin usia kehamilan aterm dengan bayi berat lahir rendah (< 2500 gram) di RS Budi Kemuliaan Mei 2020, sebanyak 81 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan purposive sampling.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan 81 ibu yang melahirkan BBLR berasal dengan kondisi KEK saat hamil sebanyak 6 orang (7,4%). Ibu hamil dengan IMT kurang sebanyak 6 orang dan anemia ringan sebanyak 31 orang.

Pada penelitian ini didapatkan Profil ibu hamil dengan luaran bayi BBLR didapatkan status gizi ibu dengan anemia paling dominan (37 orang). Status IMT kurang dan ibu dengan KEK sebanyak 6 orang (7,4%). Status gizi ibu hamil dengan KEK, IMT di bawah normal dan ibu dengan anemia defisiensi besi dapat dijadikan fokus pada asuhan kebidanan yang akan diberikan. Pemantauan ketat pada tumbuh kembang janin, pola makan ibu, penambahan berat badan ibu saat kunjungan ANC.
Carbon Capture and Storage: From Global Cycles to Global Solutions
Authors: Oelkers Eric , Gislason Sigurdur
Published: October 2023

Anthropogenic carbon emissions have overwhelmed the natural carbon cycle, leading to a dramatic increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration. The rate of this increase may be unprecedented in Earth’s history and is leading to a substantial increase in global temperatures, ocean acidification, sea level rise and potentially human health challenges. In this Geochemical Perspectives we review the natural carbon cycle and its link to global climate. Notably, as directly observed by field observations summarised in this volume, there is a natural negative feedback loop between increasing global temperature, continental weathering rates, and CO2 that has tended to limit Earth climate changes over geological time scales. Due to the rapid increase in atmospheric carbon concentrations, global average temperatures have increased by more than 1.2 °C since the start of the industrial revolution. One way to slow or even arrest this increasing global average temperature is through Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). Carbon dioxide can be captured either from large industrial point sources or directly from the atmosphere. Taking account of the natural carbon cycle, the most secure approach to storing captured CO2 is by reacting it with mafic or ultramafic rocks to form stable carbonate minerals, a process referred to as “mineral carbonation”. Although mineral carbonation can occur and be accelerated at the Earth’s surface, due to the required scale and required time frames it is most effective in the subsurface. This subsurface mineralisation approach was developed into an industrial scale process through an academic-industrial collaboration called CarbFix. The history of CarbFix, from its beginnings as a concept through its installation as an industrial process is presented in detail. This Geochemical Perspectives concludes with an assessment of the future of subsurface mineralisation as a means to help address the global warming challenge, as well as a detailed list of potential research directions that need to be addressed to further upscale and optimise this carbon storage approach.
Zoster eruption in COVID-19 multiple-shot vaccinated patients: A report of two cases
Authors:   Department of Plastic Surgery, 74 avenue Jean Jaures 47200 Marmande, France, Dupoirieux Laurent
Published: October 2023

Herein, we present two cases of COVID-19 multi-shot vaccinated patients (four and five doses) who developed a zoster eruption after receiving the last injection. Fortunately, the outcome of these patients was favorable. However, the increasing incidence of these adverse reactions suggests a relationship with COVID-19 vaccines and raises serious concerns about the safety of repeated COVID-19 vaccine injections. If possible, heterologous vaccination should also be avoided and careful observation by health agencies should be undertaken. Several patients have also reported unusual skin reactions, such as rash or itching, that they had not observed before COVID-19 vaccinations. Key words: COVID-19 vaccination, Zoster eruption, Multiple doses
Pagetoid reticulosis Woringer–Kolopp type: A report of two cases at a third-level center
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Departament of Dermatology. CDMX, Mexico, Vilchis-Flores Olivo Emmanuel ,   Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Departament of Pathology. CDMX, Mexico, Méndez-Flores Silvia , Hernández-Salazar Amparo , Gamboa-Abundis Osvaldo Antonio , Domínguez-Cherit Judith Guadalupe , Corona-Herrera Judith Monserrat
Published: October 2023

Pagetoid reticulosis is a clinical and histological variant of mycosis fungoides that shows epidermotropism in histology and a classic clinic with acral disease. Herein, we present two clinical cases, an 84-year-old male and a nineteen-year-old male with clinical, immunophenotype, topography, and genotype compatible with mycosis fungoides-variety pagetoid reticulosis, both showing excellent responses to radiation therapy and in clinical remission. Despite the low frequency of this type of mycosis fungoides, we should keep it in mind in our differential diagnoses since, despite its benign course, it requires different treatment options and long-term follow-up. Key words: Pagetoid reticulosis, Woringer–Kolopp disease, Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, Radiotherapy
Pemphigus and cancer: A single-center experience over 30 years in Morocco
Authors:   Dermatology and Venereology Department, Ibn Sina Hospital, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco, Karrakchou Basma , Fliti Amani , Meziane Mariame , Ismaili Nadia , Hamada Syrine , Benzekri Laila , Senouci Karima
Published: October 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between pemphigus and cancer and to analyze the characteristics of pemphigus in which a neoplasm occurs. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study conducted at the Dermatology Department of Ibn Sina Hospital in Rabat from January 1993 to December 2022, including all pemphigus cases in which cancer was diagnosed before, during, or after the onset of pemphigus. Results: Among 302 pemphigus cases, 13 patients presented an associated cancer (4,3%). Only one patient had a paraneoplastic pemphigus. There was an increased incidence of various solid cancers (11/13) in deep pemphigus types yet without temporal relationship. When hematological malignancy occurred (3/13), it was mainly non-lymphoproliferative and preceded deep pemphigus types with good prognosis. Patient comorbidities and immunosuppressive treatments did not influence the onset of cancer. Conclusion: Our manuscript suggests an increased incidence of solid cancers in deep pemphigus subtypes, independently of the timeline of the latter onset. These pemphigus cases carry a good prognosis. Key words: Pemphigus, Cancer, Paraneoplastic pemphigus, Paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome