bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disentangling Between-Person and Reciprocal Within-Person Relations Among Perceived Leadership and Employee Wellbeing
Authors: Rudolph Cort , Breevaart Kimberley , Zacher Hannes
Published: January 2022

Based on transactional stress theory and theoretical propositions regarding affective perceptions and reactions, we develop and test a model of reciprocal within-person relations between perceptions of directive and empowering leadership and employee emotional engagement and fatigue. A sample of n = 1,610 employees participated in a study with a three-wave fully crossed and lagged panel design across 6 months. We used a random intercepts cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) to separate within- from between-person sources of variance in leadership perceptions and employee wellbeing. Consistent with previous research, at the between-person level of analysis, we found that directive leadership was positively related to both engagement and fatigue, whereas empowering leadership was positively related to engagement and negatively related to fatigue. Interestingly, at the within-person level, we found that some of these relations occur reciprocally, in that directive leadership predicts engagement and, simultaneously, engagement positively predicts perceptions of both directive and empowering leadership. These findings challenge existing assumptions about the directionality of the association between perceived leadership and employee wellbeing and contribute to an enhanced understanding of the role of employee wellbeing for the development of leadership perceptions over time.
Killer Portraits: An Urban Legend and Moral Panic of the 1990s
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Boitsova Olga
Published: January 2022

In the 1990s in Russia—as well as in other countries—there were rumors about the existence of Satanists; these sometimes lead to the so-called “Satanic Panics” described by researchers. The paper is devoted to the urban legend about Satanists that circulated in 1996–1997 in the Sverdlovsk and Moscow Regions of Russia. According to the rumors, some portraits of children taken by professional photographers included photographs of other people’s body parts, funerals, paraphernalia, and other foreign objects between the picture and its frame, which caused harm to the child depicted in the portrait. The paper is based on an analysis of the media (newspapers and a television program) and an interview taken in 2006 with a witness and participant of the events. Versions of the same urban legend published on the Internet in the 2000s–2010s are invoked for comparison. As a theoretical approach, the concept of moral panics is applied. The paper raises questions about the reasons for the explosive spread of the urban legend and the particular form of the moral panic. The paper shows that the idea of a portrait as a means of influence over the depicted person and of the possibility of damage through the image—which, in the 19th century, led to panics over the so-called “hell-depicting icons”—still exists in Russia and played its role in the moral panic of the 1990s.
A Review of Cecilie Vindal Ødegaard, Juan Javier Rivera Andía (eds.), Indigenous Life Projects and Extractivism: Ethnographies from South America. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 282 pp.
Authors:   Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushin Artem
Published: January 2022

The reviewed book is one of the few anthropological studies of encounters of indigenous and “Western” ontologies in the resource-dependent economies of South America. Using qualitative methods—primarily field observation—the authors demonstrate the inadequacy of perceiving the interactions between indigenous communities and extractive companies only as a conflict. The review shows how the structural organization of most chapters makes it possible to imagine the relationship between capitalist and indigenous worlds as being much more complex and not corresponding to the romanticized image of an “authentic Indian”. In addition to its academic significance, the reviewer draws attention to a practical aspect: how the problematization of ontological differences contributes to the implementation of industrial and infrastructure projects that can have an impact on indigenous communities. At the same time, the review also demonstrates some inconsistencies that occur either throughout the book or in separate chapters. These include, for example, the isolation of the positions of non-indigenous actors, the unintentional reproduction of stereotypical ideas about indigenous communities, the lack of historical context for the categorization of South American societies on the basis of indigeneity. The authors’ innovative understanding of extractivism as a model of value extraction opens up new possible scenarios for the research of indigenous ontologies in the context of global capitalism.
Alexander Grigoryevich Kozintsev: On the Occasion of His 75th Birthday
Authors:   European University at St Petersburg, Berezkin Yuri ,   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Laudation to Alexander Grigoryevich Kozintsev on the occasion of his 75th birthday.
The Armenian Factor in the Formation of a Yezidi Identity, or: Who Is “Inventing” the Yezidis?
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mossaki Nodar
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problems of ethnic and religious identity of the Yezidis who have been traditionally classified as Kurds but have increasingly disassociated themselves from them in recent years. This development was reflected in post-Soviet censuses in Russia, Georgia, and Armenia, where the vast majority of Yezidis defined their ethnic identity as Yezidi rather than Kurdish. In Kurdish studies, the process of separating Yezidis from Kurds has also traditionally been associated exclusively with the policies of the Armenian authorities, particularly in the context of the national and ideological role of Armenian scholars in the Armenian-Kurdish discourse. However, the article shows that the ethnicization of the Yezidis is a general trend in the Yezidi community, regardless of the factor of Armenia. The author claims that it is the attitude of the Kurdish-Muslim community towards the Yezidis in their historical homeland—in Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan—that is a predictor of the Yezidi identity. This was most clearly seen after the ISIS attack on the Yezidi populated area in Sinjar (Northern Iraq) in August 2014, as a result of which thousands of Yezidi men were executed, and the captured Yezidi women enslaved. These events are understood by the Yezidis within the framework of the Yezidi-Kurdish relations, since the Kurdish armed forces—which had guaranteed the security of the Yezidis and protection from ISIS—unexpectedly withdrew their troops from Sinjar shortly before the terrorist attacks. This led to an increase in anti-Kurdish sentiments in the Yezidi community.
Teachers' Perception of the Reality of Geography Education in Nepal
Authors: Awasthi Tara Prasad
Published: January 2022

This paper analyzes the teachers' perceptions of the reality of geography education in Nepal. The term teachers' perceptions refer to a how teachers attach meaning to experience in the realities of geography education. It is based teachers involved in teaching geography at the campus university level in the Kathmandu Valley. It looks at the contribution that geography can make in the education of young people and the flourishing of the subject of geography in Nepal. For this purpose, a descriptive survey method was employed. The information used in this paper was obtained through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and observation. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select teachers. The results indicated that input is a dominant factor for the quality of geography education. Other factors like government policy, student interests, job markets, and perceptions of people, planners, policymakers, and administrators are also indicators that received the lowest rating of geography education in the study area. The findings show that the relationship between policies and practices of teaching-learning processes influenced the teachers’ perception of geography education.
Implications of Key Philosophical Assumptions and Paradigms in Geography Teaching and Research
Authors: Sapkota Kanhaiya , Paudyal Narayan Prasad
Published: January 2022

Geography has had limited interchange with the implications of major philosophical assumptions and paradigms in geographical education and research methodology. This paper claims a closer engagement with the philosophical arguments on ontology, epistemology, and axiology as well as the research and teaching strategies or paradigms. It is adopted and has much to offer to geography, not least in providing a showground within which very different types of geographical inquiry i.e., qualitative and quantitative, may find some common ground for helpful discussion and debate in geographic research. Nevertheless, this will only be fully accomplished if geography enters on: (1) studies that develop and arrange clear positivist ideas and concepts within the particular geographic research; (2) studies that attempt to relate geographic research to the broader realm of the constructionism/ interpretivism tradition; and (3) examination of the link of the geographic research with the pragmatism. The contemporary revival of geographic paradigm is described, together with its impacts on research and teaching methodology in geography. The prevailing literature on geographical rendezvous with positivism is then examined, and it is claimed that there is a single reality, which can be measured and known. Therefore, they are more likely to use quantitative methods to measure the fact. Likewise, constructivist believe that there is no single reality or truth. Thus, existence need to be interoperated, and consequently they are more likely to use qualitative methods to get those multiple realities. Pragmatism has much broader relevance within both physical and human geography, not linked to particular research styles. It believes that truth or reality is constantly negotiated, debated, interpreted and therefore, the best method to use is to solve the problem or explores the truth or fact.
Religion and Relationality in Punk: Musicking and Ordinary Ethics
Authors: Abraham Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

Engaging with Christopher Small’s notion of musicking and Veena Das and Michael Lambek’s notion of ordinary ethics, this article analyzes research on religion in punk from religion studies, sociology, and theology to offer a (self) critique of the representation of religious belief and relationships in punk. Focusing on the presence of evangelical Christianity in contemporary punk, and emphasizing relationships as central to the activity of musicking, this article draws attention to exclusions and essentializations in research in this field. Focusing on the ordinary ethics enacted through punk musicking, rather than the normative ethics located in sometimes polemical punk statements and scholarship, it is argued that a more accurate understanding of the place of religion in punk becomes apparent by focusing on quotidian relational practices.
“What If We Were Savage?” Mad Max Transmedia as Speculative Anthropology
Authors: Chavez William S. , Sriram Shyam K.
Published: January 2022

Through a neoteric methodology (speculative ethnography), we analyze the transmedia worldbuilding of the Mad Max franchise as a form of “Ozploitation.” This post-apocalyptic rural sci-fi series exploits culturally specific fears generated from Australia’s colonial past. Mad Max is a popular imagining of the Australian eschaton and its aftermath, a collective national nightmare where near-future Australia—“Maxtralia”—plummets into the savagery invented by generations of colonialist discourse. “Maximum madness,” the retrogressive technological, religious, and socioeconomic wasteland culture for which the series is known, signifies a Western reproach to indigeneity and locative culture, perpetuating attitudes of voyeuristic excitement towards primitivism.
YARATICI KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE İDEAL VE GERÇEK BENLİK KAVRAMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜLER Kahraman , ÇAKIR Çağla
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinde ideal ve gerçek benlik kavramları ile yaratıcı kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir. Bu amaca ek olarak araştırmada sosyodemografik değişkenlerin etkisi de araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında üniversitede öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, Gelişim Üniversitesi ve Uludağ Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 372 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma betimsel bir araştırma niteliği taşımaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemine seçkisiz örnekleme (random) yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Yaratıcı Kişilik Özellikleri” ölçeği ile “İdeal ve Gerçek Benlik Kavramı” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25.00 programına aktarıldıktan sonra analizler yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; yaratıcı kişilik ve gerçek benlik arasında orta seviyede ve pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştir. İdeal benliği en çok açıklayan değişken amaç yönelimlilik iken gerçek benliği en çok açıklayan değişken kendine güven olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre yaş ve ideal benlik değişkenleri arasında negatif ve orta seviyede bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bireylerin yaşları arttıkça kendilerini olduğu gibi algılamaları artmakta ve ideal benlik algılarında düşüş görülmektedir. İdeal ve gerçek benlik arasındaki farkın az olması güdüleyici olabildiği gibi farkın çok olması bireylerin benlik saygısında azalmaya neden olabileceği bu doğrultuda da yaratıcılık düzeylerinde düşüş görülebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler literatürdeki diğer çalışma sonuçları ile paralellik göstermektedir.
COVİD-19 SALGININA YÖNELİK TUTUM ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: HAYIR KANAT Meryem , GÖRGÜLÜ ARI Asli , ARSLAN Kevser
Published: January 2022

2019 yılında dünyayı derinden sarsan ve insanlığı yeni bir düzen oluşturmak zorunda bırakan Covid-19 salgını ile karşı karşıya kalınmıştır. Bu araştırmada, Covid-19 salgınına karşı geçerli ve güvenilir bir tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hazırlanan çalışma, nicel araştırma yöntemi temel alınarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu, çok sayıda farklı yaş grubunu kapsayan 840 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Geliştirilmesi planlanan ölçek için alanyazın taraması sonrasında araştırmacılar tarafından 35 ölçek ifadesi hazırlanmış, alınan uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda, 5 madde çıkarılmış ve kalan maddeler ile ilgili gerekli düzeltmeler yapılmıştır. Dil ve anlatım açısından da kontrolü sağlanan ve pilot uygulaması yapılan ölçeğin taslak formuna son hali verilmiş ve araştırmaya katılan katılımcılara sunulmuştur. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler SPSS ve LISREL programlarından yararlanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğinin kontrolünde; Cronbach alpha iç tutarlılık katsayı analizi ise ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca faktörlerin birbiriyle olan ilişkisinin ortaya konması amacıyla faktörlerin korelasyon değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin 3 faktörlü, 19 maddeden oluşan bir yapı olduğuna açımlayıcı faktör analizleri ile karar verilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinden sonra ise hazırlanan ölçeğin 3 faktörlü yapıda olduğu doğrulanarak, uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir ve mükemmel düzeyde uyum gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Cronbach alpha iç tutarlık katsayı değeri ise 0.914 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma çerçevesinde, geliştirilen 3 faktörlü 19 maddeden oluşan 5’li likert tipte “Covid-19 Salgınına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ortaya konulmuştur. Geliştirilen tutum ölçeğinin geniş bir yaş grubuna hitap edebilecek şekilde bireylere uygulanabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Enhancement of the Yersinia pestis EV NIIEG Vaccine Srain Immunogenic and Protective Activity under Cultivation with Azoxymer Bromide (Polyoxidonium)
Authors: Shchukovskaya T. N. , Goncharova A. Y. , Bugorkova S. A. , Kudryavtseva O. M. , Shcherbakova N. E. , Abdrashitova A. S.
Published: January 2022

Background. The live-attenuated vaccine based on the Yersinia pestis strain EV line NIIEG is still used in Russia, providing protective efficacy against plague. Nevertheless, there is an urgent need for developing new ways to increase the immunogenicity of the Y. pestis EV NIIEG vaccine strain. In this study, the ability of direct action of immunoadjuvant azoximer bromide (polyoxidonium, PO) on the immunobiological properties of vaccine strain Y. pestis EV NIIEG during cultivation on a dense nutrient medium was evaluated.Materials & Methods. Y.pestis EV NIIEG, cultivated at 28 °С for 48 h on LB agar, Miller pH 7.2 ± 0.1 (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) with the addition of PO and without. MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry was deployed for the obtainment of mass-spectra of ribosomal proteins from Y. pestis EV NIIEG cells on the MicroflexTM LT mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Germany). Protective efficacy was evaluated under subcutaneously challenge guinea pigs and mice BALB's with 400 LD50 doses of the Y. pestis 231, Y. pestis P-13268 Vietnam (MLD=5 CFU). Antibody titers to F1 in serum were determined using an ELISA.Results. The addition of the therapeutic concentration of PO in the cultivation medium induced a significant increase in the immunogenicity of Y. pestis EV NIIEG that resulted in enhancement of serum antibody levels against Y. pestis F1 antigen and several times the growth of protective efficacy in the bubonic plague model on two types of experimental animals. ImD50 of the vaccine strain Y. pestis EV NIIEG, cultivated with PO, was significantly (p < 0,05) lower in comparison to ImD50 for Y. pestis EV NIIEG in standard cultivation conditions. One year of storage at a temperature of 4 °С did not alter the protective properties of the vaccine strain Y. pestis EV NIIEG, cultivated with PO.Conclusions. Morphological studies confirmed the absence of influence PO introduction into the cultivation environment on the safety of the vaccine strain. MALDI-TOF MS profile of the Y. pestis EV NIIEG, cultivated with PO, had peaks characteristic features. The mass peak at m/z 3,061 was significantly down-regulated and new mass peaks at m/z 2,759, m/z 3,533 were determined. These changes are accompanied by the increase of Y. pestis EV NIIEG immunogenicity.
ANALISIS DURATION COST TRADE OFF UNTUK MENGEJAR KETERLAMBATAN PELAKSANAAN PROYEK (STUDI KASUS: PENINGKATAN JALAN SIMOREJO-BAURENO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Subakir Ali Hasan , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan latar belakang adanya proyek peningkatan jalan Simorejo – Baureno, yang pada awal pelaksanaan diduga mengalami keterlambatan dari jadwal progres yang direncanakan karena berbagai alasan kendala operasional dan faktor cuaca. Berdasarkan atas evaluasi dan investigasi di lapangan terhadap berjalannya proyek tersebut, ditemukan besarnya keterlambatan sebesar 16% pada pengamatan hari ke-60. Dalam kaitannya dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi ada 3 sasaran yang harus diwujudkan, yaitu ketepatan jadwal pelaksanaan sesuai rencana waktu yang dijadwalkan (on schedule), menggunakan jumlah anggaran sesuai dengan yang dianggarkan (on budget) dan hasilnya memenuhi rencana mutu dan syarat-syarat pekerjaan (on specification). Oleh karena itu, agar adanya keterlambatan pada proyek tersebut tidak berimbas pada mundurnya waktu akhir penyelesaian proyek, maka salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mempercepat durasi pelaksanaan proyek dengan metode crashing. Pada penerapan metode tersebut langkah yang harus ditempuh adalah dengan menerapkan penambahan jam kerja melalui sistem kerja lembur dalam rangka mempercepat kegiatan pelaksanaan proyek. Dengan demikian, dalam upaya mempercepat durasi pelaksanaan proyek dengan metode crashing ada perhitungan-perhitungan yang dikenal dengan istilah analisis pertukaran biaya terhadap waktu (duration cost trade off). Pada analisis duration cost trade off, maka waktu dan biaya dapat dioptimalkan tanpa mengurangi kualitas yang diisyaratkan. Data-data yang digunakan dan diolah dalam penelitian ini adalah bersumber dari pelaksana proyek (kontraktor) yang berperan langsung dalam pelaksanaan proyek yang diteliti. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah dengan menentukan adanya lintasan kritis pada proyek tersebut dan langkah berikutnya adalah dengan penerapan perhitungan berdasarkan skenario penambahan lembur 1 jam, penambahan lembur 2 jam dan penambahan lembur kerja 3 jam. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh perhitungan  penambahan 1 jam kerja lembur didapatkan durasi crashing sebesar 207,34 hari dengan biaya Rp 12.297.028.682, tetapi proyek masih terlambat 27,35 hari. Penambahan 2 jam kerja lembur didapat durasi crashing sebesar 190,47 hari dengan biaya Rp 12.376.431.195, tetapi proyek masih terlambat 8,47 hari. Penambahan 3 jam kerja lembur didapat durasi crashing sebesar 180 hari dengan biaya sebesar Rp 12.475.182.757 dan proyek akan selesai tepat waktu (on schedule). Hasil optimumnya adalah dengan penambahan lembur 3 jam/hari dan biaya membengkak Rp. 239.244.839 atau 1,12% dari total anggaran dengan cost slope Rp. 4.430.460 per hari..Kata Kunci: Crashing, duration cost trade off, lembur kerja, biaya dan cost slope.
INDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN JALAN PAYAKUMBUH-BATUSANGKAR STUDI KASUS JALAN BARULAK TANJUNG BARUH – TANJUNG ALAM
Authors: Syamsuir Elvi , Armaya Winda , Irfan M.
Published: January 2022

Jalan Raya dari Payakumbuh - Batusangkar termasuk Jalan Kota dan Kabupaten yang menghubungkan kota Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Batusangkar dengan jarak tempuh sepanjang 36 km. Untuk menuju Kota Batusangkar dari Payakumbuh ada beberapa daerah yang dilewati mulai dari Piladang – Barulak - Tanjung Alam – Salimpauang – Tabek Patah – Sungai Tarab. Kondisi beberapa jalan dari Piladang menuju Batusangkar mengalami kerusakan, lebih tepat daerah Barulak dengan Nagari Barulak Kecamatan Tanjung Baru menuju Tanjung Alam. Kerusakan ini dapat menimbulkan terjadinya kecelakaan pada pengguna jalan. Untuk menghindari dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh kerusakan jalan tersebut, diperlukan lah penanganan khusus seperti perbaikan jalan, dimana metode perbaikan jalan harus mempertimbangkan kondis existing dengan mengumpulkan data terkait dengan kondisi jalan. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Indentifikasi Kerusakan Jalan Payakumbuh-Batusangkar (Studi Kasus Jalan Barulak Tanjumg Baruh – Tanjung Alam). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan (1) Asessment awal, yaitu survey awal, survey yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi jalan secara umum (2) Visual Asessment, melakukan pengecekan kondisi jalan dengan cara melihat langsung kerusakan-kerusakan yang ada pada jalan serta membagi kerusakan tersebut dalam beberapa jenis/ komponen. (3) Technical Asessment, Pengukuran langsung yang dilakukan terhadap kerusakan-kerusakan jalan untuk mengambil dimensi serta luas kerusakan. Hasil yang didapatkan pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan dan sampai tahap pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa jalan Payakumbuh-Batusangkar (Barulak Tanjung Baruh – Tanjung Alam) dalam kondisi kerusakan rata-rata high (tinggi) kecuali retak pinggir dengan tingkat kerusakan low. Pada Ruas Jalan Barulak Tanjung Alam STA 0 + 000 sampai STA 0 + 800 ditemukan jenis kerusakan pada perkerasaan jalan yang paling jauh besar adalah retak memanjang dengan luas kerusakan 61,5 m² dan terkecil adalah retak pinggir dengan luas kerusakan 1 m². Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu sarankan pada pemerintah terkait supaya kerusakan yang terjadi pada ruas jalan Barulak Tanjung Baruh- Tanjung Alam tidak menjadi lebih parah maka perlu dilakukan tindakan perbaikan pada bagian-bagian yang rusak sehingga tidak menimbukan kerusakan yang lebih parah, serta terciptanya keamanan dan kenyamanan pengendara.
SOIL INVESTIGATION BERDASARKAN UJI SONDIR DI KECAMATAN HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Asnur Hanifah , Fardela Ramacos
Published: January 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Uji Sondir di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota tepatnya di Kecamatan Harau Pada Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan daya dukung tanah serta jenis pondasi yang cocok di titik lokasi penelitian sehingga terhindar dari kegagalan struktur (bangunan roboh/runtuh). Metode penyelidikan tanah dilakukan dengan cara pengujian langsung di lapangan menggunakan alat sondir. Data sekunder didapat dari beberapa kajian literatur. Data primer didapat dari hasil sondir di dua titik lokasi yang telah ditentukan. Analisis data menggunakan dua parameter pada setiap kedalaman yaitu Nilai Perlawanan Konus (NK) dalam satuan kg/cm2, Jumlah Hambatan Pelekat (JHP) dalam satuan kg/cm. Kedua parameter diatas dicatat untuk setiap interval 20 cm sampai kedalaman dimana didapatkan nilai  NK ≥ 155 kg / cm2, dengan batasan kedalaman maksimum 10  m dari muka tanah setempat. Hasil penelitian sondir diukur dari elevasi ± 0.00 (muka tanah setempat) pada titik 1 NK ³ 155 kg/cm2 didapat pada posisi kedalaman – 10.00 m dengan nilai TFR 410 kg/cm. Sedangkan pada titik 2 didapat pada posisi kedalaman – 6.00 m dengan nilai TFR 248 kg/cm. Berdasarkan perhitungan daya dukung tanah maka jenis pondasi yang cocok untuk perencanaan pembangunan proyek tersebut adalah pondasi dalam (bore pile).
TEXT MINING DALAM MEMBANDINGKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES DENGAN C.45 DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI BERITA HOAX PADA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Handika Yola Tri , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: January 2022

Hoax news (hocus to trick) has a very big influence in disseminating information, especially in the world of social media. News has an important impact on social and political conditions, and news can move the economy of a country. For this reason, it is necessary to have an analysis to classify hoax news and not hoaxes, and have high accuracy in classifying the news. In this study, two methods were used as a comparison in achieving high accuracy, namely the Naïve Bayes method which is famous for having high accuracy in classification with little data, and the C.45 method which can minimize noise in the data. The data used are 300 articles with 10 topics which contain hoax and non-hoax news. The data is obtained from the internet through social media, such as Twitter, Instagram and Facebook. Testing using the Naïve Bayes method has a higher accuracy than the C.45 method. The amount of data used has a major influence on the test results, if more data enters the training stage, then this study will have higher accuracy. However, the results of this test can be recommended to increase accuracy in the construction of a hoax news detection system.
SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB PADA KEARSIPAN SURAT DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Syah Nurhasan
Published: January 2022

Arsip merupakan salah satu sumber informasi penting yang dapat menunjang proses kegiatan administrasi maupun birokrasi. Sebagai rekaman informasi dari seluruh aktivitas organisasi, arsip berfungsi sebagai pusat ingatan, alat bantu pengambilan keputusan, bukti eksistensi organisasi dan untuk kepentingan organisasi yang lain. Berdasarkan fungsi arsip yang sangat penting tersebut maka harus ada manajemen atau pengelolaan arsip yang baik sejak penciptaan sampai dengan penyusutan, sebelum diterapkannya mempunyai kelemahan-kelemahan, di antaranya sebagai berikut: Terjadi kesulitan dalam mencari atau mendapatkan akses kembali data arsip yang akan dibutuhkan karena harus mencari satu persatu pada buku induk, Terjadinya kehilanngan surat masuk, Proses disposisi surat Masuk yang lama, dikarenakan Pimpinan ada kegiatan yang harus dipenuhi, Surat masih disimpan dalam rak almari arsip sehingga dari tahun ketahun surat semakin banyak dan almari arsip tidak mampu menampung arisip, namun setelah diterapkan arsip surat berbasiskan website didapat manfaat sebagai berikut: Kehilangan Surat Masuk/Keluar yang dahuluya sering terjadi, setelah diterapkan SIKD berbasis website, surat sudah dapat dikendalikan dan disimpan dimedia penyimpanan online, Proses disposisi surat Masuk yang sangat cepat dikarenakan dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun sehingga selama ini pimpinan yang biasa ada tugas atau dinas keluar, sudah dapat didisposisi dari manapun, Surat sudah disimpaan pada media online yang tidak butuh lemari arsip/ruangan khusus lagiKata Kunci: Arsip, SIDK, Online, Website, Sistem Informasi
I Ketut Mastika
Authors:   University of Jember, Mastika I Ketut , Sasongko Sasongko ,   University of Jember, Julianto Didik Eko ,   University of Jember, Hutama Pandu Satriya ,   University of Jember, Oktawirani Panca ,   University of Jember
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on developing bundling product strategies in the marketing of objects and tourism attractions. The purpose of this research is to examine the application of the bundling product concept as the development of the competitive strategy of tourist destinations. The research was conducted in Bondowoso district, East Java, Indonesia, which has various potential tourism assets. The method used is a descriptive method to analyze data and information relate to the opportunities and development of tourism in Bondowoso. The results indicated that the form of policy direction bundling strategy of Bondowoso tourism products have the opportunity to optimize the product bundling strategy with promotional packages to provide value of customer. The preference of the variety bundle is expected to be higher in the combined evaluation mode rather than in the separate evaluation mode. The Special Interest Tourism is the suitable type of tourism development. The attributes of the destination are expected to satisfy the needs of tourists also the aspects of performance quality which based on emotional motives. Marketing bundling products through promotion can be done by using e-marketing and viral marketing with several forms of social media.
Taman Ujung Soekasada: Analysis of Physical Attributes and Urban Heritage Management
Authors:   Universitas Terbuka, Lokantara I Gede Wyana , Mayasarib Dessy ,   Universitas Terbuka, Amo Farisa Maulinam ,   Universitas Terbuka
Published: January 2022

The revitalization and preservation of Taman Ujung Soekasada cultural heritage area make this building used as a heritage tourism destination in Karangasem. The purpose of this research is to analyze the uniqueness of Taman Ujung Soekasada cultural heritage as heritage tourism and to find out people's perceptions about the development of the area into a tourist destination in Amlapura City. This study uses a mixed-method that combines two analyzes, namely quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative analysis was obtained through a perceptual survey of one hundred respondents to find out their opinion on the management of Ujung Soekasada Park as a heritage tourism area. Qualitative analysis was carried out by identifying spatial conditions, spatial planning, and building patterns in Ujung Soekasada Park, Amlapura. The physical elements contained in the traditional architecture of Taman Ujung Soekasada have a high value if it can be managed properly to become a tourist destination, especially to provide added value to community economic activities such as increasing micro-businesses, selling local community handicrafts, staging cultural arts and activities. other. Based on the results of the analysis, it is obtained the identification of the perceptions of the visitor community and tourism actors that they strongly agree to use Ujung Soekasada Park as a cultural tourism area by displaying the potential of traditional works of buildings, with a percentage of 86.57% hope that it can encourage tourists to come to Amlapura City, so that it can encourage progress of community economic activities around the tourist center.
Tourist Satisfaction Level of Front Office Department Staff Services at Tanadewa Resort & Spa
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Dewi Ni Luh Made Sri Trisna , Sutarma I Gusti Putu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Susanto Budi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Budiarta I Putu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze customer satisfaction on the service of the front office department staff at Tanadewa Resort & Spa and to describe the indicators that need to be improved and maintained by the front office department staff at Tanadewa Resort & Spa. The sample used in this study were tourists who stayed at Tanadewa Resort & Spa in March - July 2021. The sampling technique used was incidental random sampling with a total sample of 50 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaires distributed to respondents, then the data obtained were processed using SPSS version 26. The analytical techniques used were servqual analysis and Importance Performance Analysis. Servqual is used to analyze the level of tourist satisfaction with services obtained which can be seen from the gap results, while Importance Performance Analysis is used to group service quality indicators into a Cartesian diagram to describe indicators that need to be improved and maintained. The results of this study indicate that customer satisfaction with the service of the front office department staff at Tanadewa Resort & Spa is still not good, because of the 15 service quality indicators there are 9 indicators with negative gap values ​​and 6 indicators having positive gap values. And there are 4 indicators whose performance must be improved and 5 indicators whose performance must be maintained by the front office department staff at Tanadewa Resort & Spa in order to increase customer satisfaction.
Balinese Women's Role and Gender Gap in the Sustainable Tourism Development
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Shantika Budi , Ernawati Ni Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sarja Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Yuniastari ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine women's role and involvement in the development of sustainable tourism in Bali and to know how Balinese women are the main drivers of cultural and environmental preservation in Bali. The study uses a qualitative method of literature review. The research stage was carried out by collecting literature sources, both primary and secondary. Balinese women have a vital role in the preservation of culture and the environment in Bali. It can be concluded that Balinese women are the drivers of sustainable tourism in several tourism sectors, such as culinary tourism, cultural tourism, and environmental conservation. Balinese women are pioneers in the development of culinary tourism, especially traditional culinary in Bali but are not given many chance to participate in development planning actively. Balinese women are still collided by the patriarchal hegemony in the local traditional culture.
Integrating Wasthiyah Paradigm to the Issuance of COVID-19 Fatwa; Indonesia Case
Authors: Syatar Abdul , Abubakar Achmad , Majdy Amiruddin Muhammad , Mundzir Chaerul , Bakry Muammar
Published: January 2022

This article aims to integrate the wasathiyah paradigm of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) fatwa product and the reality of religious social issues in the midst of the pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).  This article adopts the normative-sociological approach. This article found that MUI fatwa products acted on strong aspects of moderation (wasathiyah), not just issuing fatwas. Various aspects of considerations (al-muwazanat) in fatwa products are marked by revealing strict arguments by expressing the opinions of the Qur'an, sunna, ijma, qiyas, the opinion of the Imam of the school and credible scholars and the views of other experts who support the issuance of fatwa in accordance with the needs of Muslims. The Washatiyah paradigm of MUI fatwa product is not influenced by political interests. It is in accordance with the maqashid al-shari'ah. The paradigm of MUI fatwa was reflected when recommending to Muslims to support and obey the government.
An Analysis of The Imposition of Criminal Sanction to COVID-19 Vaccination Objectors Through the Lens of Criminal Law and Qiyas Shafi’i Mazhab in Indonesia
Authors: Priambudi Zaki , Pratama Sendy , Mulya Iskandar Ramdhan Prawira , Papuani Namira Hilda , Intania Sabila Natasha
Published: January 2022

This article aims to answer whether vaccination is a right or an obligation and how criminal law and Qiyas Shafi’i Mazhab views the basic provisions of criminal law against vaccination objectors. By combining doctrinal and socio-legal research method, this article concludes that vaccination is an obligation because a person's personal right to choose health services, especially COVID-19 vaccination has turned into a public right. Vaccination is the government's obligation to protect public health as part of meeting health needs, following the mandate of the constitution and human rights. According to the relative punishment theory, the application of criminal sanctions is an effort made to maintain public order and peace of society, not as a means of repaying the perpetrator's mistakes. Thus, the sanctions imposed on the perpetrator are solely to provide fear so that they do not repeat their actions and other people do not follow them. There are three main objectives of relative theory, namely prevention, prevention, and reform. Whereas Qiyas Shafi'i Mazhab puts forward the application of qiyas as a justification for imposing criminal sanctions against vaccination objectors. Because a person is prohibited from doing something that endangers himself and others, punishment according to the Qiyas Shafi'i Mazhab can be applied. There are similarities between criminal law and Qiyas Shafi'i Mazhab to a view of the obligation to vaccinate, that is, both allow the reduction of individual human rights for the sake of common interests. Ultimately, this article recommends the need to regulate the handling of COVID-19 vaccination objectors through act so that vaccination and law enforcement can run comprehensively, not partially
The Implementation of Drug Checking Services for People Who Use Drugs: A Systematic Review
Authors: Maghsoudi Nazlee , Tanguay Justine , Scarfone Kristy , Rammohan Indhu , Ziegler Carolyn , Werb Dan , Scheim Ayden
Published: January 2022

THIS PREPRINT HAS BEEN UPDATED AND FORMALLY PUBLISHED IN _ADDICTION_ [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.15734] (HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1111/ADD.15734 [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15734]). A ONE-PAGE FACT SHEET [https://cdpe.org/publication/drug-checking-services-for-people-who-use-drugs-a-systematic-review/] IS ALSO AVAILABLE.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Drug checking services (DCS) provide people who use drugs (PWUD) with chemical analysis results of their drug samples, while simultaneously monitoring the unregulated drug market. We sought to identify and synthesize literature on the following domains: (a) influence of DCS on behaviour of PWUD; (b) monitoring of drug markets by DCS; and (c) outcomes related to models of DCS.

METHODS: This review followed PRISMA guidelines and was pre-registered in PROSPERO (CRD42018105366). A systematic literature search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and Dissertations & Theses Global. Eligible studies were peer-reviewed articles and conference abstracts, or grey literature, published in any language since 1990 and including original data on the domains. We assessed risk of bias for quantitative peer-reviewed articles reporting on behaviour or models of DCS using National Institutes of Health tools.

RESULTS: We screened 2,463 titles and abstracts and 156 full-texts, with 90 studies meeting inclusion criteria. Most (n=65, 72.2%) were from Europe and used cross-sectional designs (n=79, 87.7%). Monitoring of drug markets by DCS (n=63, 70%) was most commonly reported, followed by influence of DCS on behaviour (n=31, 34.4%) and outcomes related to models of DCS (n=17, 18.9%). The most common outcome measures were detection of unexpected substances (n=50, 55.6%), expected substances (n=44, 48.9%), new psychoactive substances_ _(n=40, 44.4%), and drugs of concern (n=32, 36.5%) by DCS.

CONCLUSIONS: Monitoring of drug markets by DCS is well established in Europe and increasingly in North America. There is an emerging evidence base demonstrating the capacity of DCS to influence behavioural intention, and a smaller subset of findings on its impact on the enacted behaviour of PWUD. Further research is needed on enacted behaviours and corresponding health outcomes including overdose, particularly among people who inject drugs or use opioids.
Information and communication technology (ICT) in education of comprehensive Methodological foundations and concept
Authors: Arshood Na’imeh Ahmad.A.
Published: January 2022

This paper Information and communication technology (ICT) in education of comprehensive Methodological foundations and concept ,fills two major civilizational functions of personality development: its spiritual, moral, artistic, cultural development and its socialization, as well as the economic function, the reproduction of skilled labor resources for social production. The intensification of the process of obtaining knowledge, the requirements for quality and individualization of the process of obtaining education by different categories of students cause an urgent need to develop and implement a wide range of educational programs that allow everyone who wants to get that education, at the time and place that seem most acceptable to him, regardless of gender, age, social origin and abilities. On the study of the role of education in this context, inclusive pedagogy is aimed.
Semiconductors between past and present
Authors: MAHMOOD RASHA SHAKIR , Ali Shakir Muna , Mahmood Younis Turki , Hussain Dhia Hadi
Published: January 2022

There is no doubt that the semiconductor contributed very significantly to changing our world in the long run, which made it very necessary to write this article and shed light on the semiconductor between past and  present. Whereas, this article is not intended to teach you semiconductor chemistry and its applications, but it also aims to refresh your memory with everything related to semiconductors from the moment of sunrise to the present day.As known, people need to communicate with each other in order to meet their daily and professional needs. In the past, the communication process was very difficult and sometimes costly until the emergence of what is known as semiconductors, which in turn opened new purview in the world of communications through its entry into the communication devices industry and computers industry and its ability to processing The data, in turn, facilitated and summarized a very long journey on humans in the field of industry. Today, we are on the beginning of a new sun rise of semiconductor, especially after the emergence of the so-called nanotechnology, where semiconductors have been observed a very large role in the development of this technology, not only but have become Part of the integral ones.
Increasing Students’ Mathematics Learning Levels via Lesson Study
Authors: KOÇAK Meltem , OZAN Ceyhun , İLERİTÜRK Duygu , BURAN Osman , SOYLU Yasin , KINCAL Remzi Y.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to test the effect of teachers’ professional development upon students’ mathematics academic achievement levels with the help of lesson study. In this manner, the study aimed at increasing students’ mathematics learning levels via lesson study. Action research was used as research method in the study. The sample of the study was consisted of 32 6th- grade students who were studying at the school having lower academic success. Four different learning outcomes about “natural numbers activities” were tried to develop in the process of implementation of the study. The achievement test called as “the achievement test about natural numbers activities” was used as data collection instrument which was developed by the researchers. According to the findings of the study, there was significant difference between academic successes of the students. Lesson study is designed to support students’ learning by choosing a lesson, a subject and an aim. According to the study’s findings and results, it was seen that the lesson plan, research lesson, new teaching strategies and materials, which were prepared with different views altogether, made the students’ learning levels and qualities increase and also develop reasoning.
Intellectual Structure of Mobile Learning Field: Bibliometric Evidence from Turkey (2006-2020)
Authors: Karagöz Beytullah , Şeref İzzet
Published: January 2022

The aim of present study is to examine the intellectual structure of the reference lists of postgraduate theses on mobile learning in Turkey. In this research, 88 postgraduate theses indexed in the National Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education were examined. According to the obtained findings, it was determined that the most theses were conducted in 2019. The average number of pages and citations of doctoral theses is higher than that of master’s theses. The supervisors of the master’s theses are mostly Assistant professors while the advisors of doctoral theses are mostly Associate professors and Professors. In both master’s and doctoral theses, citations to journal articles are more common. The most cited journals in master’s theses were Computers and Education, Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, British Journal of Educational Technology. The most cited journals in doctoral theses were Computers and Education and British Journal of Educational Technology. Agnes Kukulska-Hulme and John Traxler’s book Mobile Learning: A Handbook for Educators and Trainers is the most cited book in master's theses. Mohamed Ally’s book Mobile Learning: Transforming the Delivery of Education and Training comes first in doctoral dissertations. Mike Sharples has been the most cited author in both types of postgraduate theses.
Intelligent Conversational Agent for Enhancement of Online Communication in Universities: An Overview of Kenyatta University
Authors: Kuria Isaac , Njoroge Harrison
Published: January 2022

University websites and online portals are the primary means through which potential students and other stakeholders find important information about an institution. University websites are essential to these organizations’ marketing and communication efforts. In this paper, focus has been put on the need to complement these websites with the use of an AI Chatbot (UniBot) in order to serve more efficiently. This study aims at performing an extensive literature survey on intelligent conversational agents and the feasibility of applying them in enhancing online communication in universities. The study utilizes an iterative – incremental methodology to aid in design and development of UniBot, using AIML (Artificial Intelligent Markup Language) Pattern matching algorithm on the Pandorabot (AIAAS) platform, to generate high quality training data, with which, the agents Natural Language Understanding (NLU) model is trained. The study also provides for training and testing the agent using data which is acquired from Online Communication, University Website department at Kenyatta University.