bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
النحو العربي وتطوره في شبه القارة الهندية (من الفتح الإسلامي إلى نهاية الاحتلال البريطاني)
Authors: NASSSAN Mahmoud
Published: January 2024

إن النحو العربي في شبه القارة الهندية يُعَدُّ من أهم العلوم مكانةً وأبلغِها أثراً وأجلها قدراً لكونه وسيلة لفهم القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف، ولعلاقته الشديدة بإدراك الأحكام والمقاصد، وارتباطه القوي بكيفية تراكيب الجمل والألفاظ، ولهذه الأهمية لعلم النحو ومسيس الحاجة إلى قواعده وأحواله ولتجنب وقوع اللسان في الخطأ واللحن، فإن النحاة واللغويين في تلك البلاد أخذوا على عاتقهم المحافظة على اللغة العربية وأصالتها، والمواظبة على تعلُّمها وتعليمها، والتحمُّس لها والاعتزاز بها، فقاموا بإقرار هذا الفن في قائمة المفردات الدراسية وتدريسه في المدارس الدينية وزوايا المساجد، واعتكفوا عليه بالدراسة والبحث، والنظم والتصنيف، والتعلم والتعليم، والتحرير والتدقيق، وانشغلوا بكتابة الحواشي والشروح على المتون النحوية بلغات مختلفة من العربية والفارسية والأردية، وبمنظوماتها عبر العصور حتى أصبح تعلّم النحو وتعليمه، والوقوف على ضوابطه ومسائله من أولويات التعلم، ومن أهم المواد المختارة، والمحافظة على صيانة قواعده وقضاياه مسألة باتت هامة لا يُستغنى عنها في الدراسات النحوية التي اتخذت شكلين من التأليف، فبعضها كانت متوناً مستقلة ذات طابع علمي موجز وخالٍ من التعليقات وقد اتصفت بالجودة والإتقان، والوجازة والأصالة، وبعضها الآخر أُعِدَّتْ شروحاً وحواشيَ عقدها أصحابها بياناً لفكّ رموز الكتب النحوية وكشف غموضها وقد أدخل بعضها إلى المناهج الدراسية، ونالت قسطاً من الشهرة والمكانة في حقل التعليم والدراسة لجودة المادة والتأليف، وحسن العرض والتعليل، وهذان النوعان من المصادر يُعدُّان من أمهات المصادر النحوية في تلك البلاد، وبذلك تطور النحو العربي، وازدهرت مسائله ومصنفاته في أطرافها؛ فجاءت متفاوتة الأحجام والمادة، متباينة الطريقة والعرض، وفضلاً عن ذلك وجدت مجموعة من المنظومات الشعرية ألفت في هذا الفن وأُدخلت إلى المناهج بغية تسهيل حفظ القواعد، وسرعة الاستحضار للمسائل، وما ذاك الحرص على قواعد النحو العربي والاهتمام بها إلا لكونها مدخلاً لفهم القرآن والحديث، وأداة لتحقيق الوحدة الإسلامية في بلاد المسلمين.
ENDÜLÜS BİYOGRAFİ YAZICILIĞINDA YENİ BİR DÖNEM: ZÜBEYDÎ’NİN ṬABAḲÂTÜ’N-NAḤVİYYÎN VE’L-LUĠAVİYYÎN’İ İLE İBNU’L-FARADİ’NİN ṬÂRÎḤU ʿULEMÂİ’L-ENDELÜS ADLI ESERLERİ ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR TAHLİL
Authors: AKAY Figen
Published: January 2024

Hicrî 4/ Mîlâdî 11. Yüzyılda tarih sahnesinde boy gösteren Endülüs Emevî halifeliği devri, siyasi birliğin yanı sıra ilmî ve fikrî olgunluğa şahitlik etmiş, bu olgunluk da çeşitli ilim ve bilgileri kapsamıştır. Bu ilimler arasında Zübeydî (ö. 379/989) ve İbnu’l-Faradî’nin (ö. 403/1013) öne çıktığı tarih ilmi de vardır. Genel olarak Endülüs tarihi kütüphanesini ve özel olarak biyografi sanatını zenginleştirmeye katkıda bulunan bu iki isme ait olan Ṭabaḳâtü’n-naḥviyyîn ve’l-luġaviyyîn ile Ṭârîḥu ʿulemâi’l-Endelüs adlı eserler Arap edebiyatı açısından önemli sayılacak bazı bilgiler içermektedir. Çünkü bu eserler H. 4-5/M. 10-11 tarih aralığında Endülüs’te yaşamış olan nahiv ve dil âlimlerini içermesi bakımından son derece önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu iki eser üzerinde yapılan bazı tespit ve değerlendirmeler bu makalenin konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Bu çerçevede makale bir giriş, iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Makalenin giriş kısmında Zübeydî ve İbnu’l-Faradî’nin araştırmamıza konu olan eserlerinin tarihi arka planına ışık tutmak ve yazarlarının içinde yaşadıkları asırda Endülüs’te sosyo-kültürel ortam göz önüne alınarak ilmî birikimlerinin anlaşılması noktasında giriş mahiyetinde bilgiler verilmiştir. Makalenin birinci bölümünde sırasıyla Zübeydî’nin ve İbnu’l-Faradî’nin kısa biyografileri aktarılmıştır. Ayrıca kendilerinin ilim talebi için yaptığı yolculuklar, hocaları, öğrencileri ve eserleri kısaca tanıtılmıştır. Makalenin ikinci bölümde ise Zübeydî’nin Ṭabaḳâtü’n-naḥviyyîn ve’l-luġaviyyîn’i ile İbnu’l-Faradî’nin Ṭârîḥu ʿulemâi’l-Endelüs adlı eserlerinden hareketle, bu iki eserin Endülüs biyografi yazıcılığındaki konumu ve önemine binaen bazı tespit ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede her iki eser içerik ve üslup olarak ele alınmış, benzer ve farklı yönleri göz önünde bulundurularak karşılaştırılmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Dinamika Hukum Kelembagaan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil dalam Ekosistem Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Najih Vargholy
Published: January 2024

The institutionalization of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) is regulated by Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions. This law stipulates that the institutionalization of BMT is accommodated in two legal forms, namely Koperasi and Perseroan terbatas (PT). However, placing BMT in the form of Koperasi still raises ambiguity because conceptually, the two have differences. Therefore, this article conducts a historical review to explore the background of establishing the legal entity of BMT in the form of cooperatives or limited liability companies. This article is a normative legal research examined through legal regulation, conceptual, and historical approaches. The study finds that the ratio legis or legal reasons for regulating the institutionalization of BMT in the form of Koperasi and Perseroan terbatas (PT) are to provide a legal framework for BMT. Considering that BMT is an intermediary institution involved in activities such as collecting and channeling funds to and from the public, it undoubtedly involves high risks in all its activities.
 
Kelembagaan Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro. Undang-undang tersebut menentukan bahwa kelembagaan BMT diwadahi dalam dua bentuk hukum yaitu koperasi atau perseroan terbatas. Namun demikian, menempatkan BMT ke dalam bentuk koperasi masih menimbulkan kerancuan karena secara konseptual keduanya memiliki perbedaan satu sama lain. Oleh karena itu, dalam tulisan ini dilakukan pengkajian secara historis terhadap apa sebenarnya latar belakang penetapan badan hukum BMT dalam bentuk koperasi atau perseroan terbatas tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dikaji melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan historis. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa ratio legis atau alasan hukum dari pengaturan kelembagaan BMT dalam bentuk koperasi dan perseroan terbatas adalah untuk mewadahi BMT dalam suatu badan hukum. Mengingat bahwa BMT merupakan lembaga intermediasi yang melakukan kegiatan berupa penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana dari dan kepada masyarakat yang tentu memiliki resiko tinggi dalam segala kegiatannya
Universality and Contextuality of Islamic Law
Authors: Luth Thohir , Ahmad Md Yazid
Published: January 2024

The article delves into the concepts of universality and contextuality within Islamic law from the perspectives of two eminent scholars, Wael Bahjat Hallaq and Thaha Jabir Alwani. The research aims to comprehend these scholars' views on the universality and contextuality of Islamic law in the contemporary context. The research methodology involves a meticulous analysis of Hallaq and Alwani's written works and a comprehensive review of pertinent literature. The findings suggest that, while both scholars concur that Islamic law embodies universal values applicable across time, they also underscore the significance of comprehending the social and cultural context when applying Islamic law. Hallaq emphasizes the necessity of a profound understanding of the principles of Islamic law to address contemporary challenges, whereas Alwani highlights the flexibility of Islamic law in adapting to changing times. These findings offer valuable insights into the effective implementation of Islamic law in diverse global and local contexts.
Kajian Pencantuman Persetujuan Anggota Keluarga Sekandung Selain Penerima Hibah dalam Akta Hibah Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Nova Ramadhani , Marnia Rani , Muhammad Fajar Hidayat
Published: January 2024

The study emphasizes the necessity to safeguard the absolute share (legitime portie) of heirs during the donation process, emphasizing the crucial role of immediate family members' (children's) approval. The research delves into cases where the absence of consent from immediate family members leads to potential disputes. It aims to elucidate the significance of including the consent of immediate family members, beyond the recipient, in donation deeds. Employing Normative research, the study focuses on the application of legal principles and positive norms through legal and case study approaches. The findings highlight the pivotal role of immediate family members, classified as Group I heirs in the ab-intestato inheritance system, in providing consent for parental donations to biological children. Involving children in the donation process ensures the protection of their rights as potential heirs, with preventive and repressive legal safeguards provided by legislation and the right to legal recourse. Donation deeds incorporating consent from immediate family members offer enhanced legal certainty compared to those lacking such consent.
Penelitian ini menekankan kebutuhan untuk melindungi bagian mutlak (legitime portie) dari ahli waris selama proses pemberian hibah, dengan menyoroti peran krusial persetujuan anggota keluarga sekandung (anak-anak). Dalam masyarakat sering terjadi kasus di mana ketiadaan persetujuan dari anggota keluarga sekandung dapat menyebabkan potensi sengketa. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjelaskan pentingnya mencantumkan persetujuan anggota keluarga sekandung, selain penerima, dalam akta hibah. Dengan menggunakan penelitian normatif, penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan prinsip-prinsip hukum dan norma-norma positif melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan studi kasus. Temuan penelitian menyoroti peran penting anggota keluarga sekandung, yang dikategorikan sebagai ahli waris Golongan I dalam sistem pewarisan ab-intestato, dalam memberikan persetujuan terhadap hibah orang tua kepada anak kandungnya. Melibatkan anak-anak dalam proses pemberian hibah memastikan perlindungan hak-hak mereka sebagai calon ahli waris, dengan perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif yang diberikan oleh undang-undang dan hak untuk menuntut. Akta hibah yang mencantumkan persetujuan dari anggota keluarga sekandung memberikan kepastian hukum yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mencantumkan persetujuan tersebut.
Participatory Demonstration of Pennisetum pedicelluatum and Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Strip as Biological Soil and Water Conservation Measures for Erosion Control
Authors: Wudnesh Naba  , Birhanu Wolde
Published: January 2024

On three beneficiary farmer fields, prescaling up and participatory demonstration of biological soil conservation techniques using Desho (Pennisetum pedicelluatum) and Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) were carried out in 2019/2020 in comparison with control (no grass) activities. Assessing the role of biological conservation techniques in reducing soil erosion and farmers' opinions of these techniques was the primary goal. A total of 132 m2 demonstration plots were used to collect and analyze the experimental data. Elephant grasses (134 tons/ha) and desho (61.1 tons/ha) differed significantly (P < 0.05) in the second year. Elephant grass provided an average soil loss of 6.6 tons/ha/yr-1, desho grass produced an average of 10.9 tons/ha/yr-1, and control provided an average of 13.4 tons/ha/yr.The elephant grass plots showed the least amount of nutrient loss, while the control plots showed the greatest amount.When compared to Desho grass, elephant grass has a higher potential to control soil loss due to its robust root system and to rebound quickly, even in the event of a severe drought.Furthermore, because elephant grass grows quickly and has the largest freshweight biomass of any grass, farmers gave it more consideration in their assessments of grass strips than they did Desho grass.In order to improve acceptability and spread of the technology in dry land areas with a 5% slope for managing soil and nutrient losses, it is best to scale up elephant grass on a bigger scale. The highest nutrient loss was observed on the control plots and the least on the elephant grass plots. Based on the study results, elephant grass has a high potential to control soil loss through a strong root system and recovery immediately, even under severe drought conditions, compared with Desho grass. Additionally, farmers' evaluations of grass strips showed a higher attention to elephant grass than Desho grass due to the fast-growing nature of the grass and their highest fresh-weight biomass. Finally, it is better to scale up elephant grass on a larger scale to enhance acceptance and diffusion of the technology in dry land areas on a slope of 5% for controlling soil and nutrient losses.

Keywords: Biological soil and water conservation, Desho grass, soil and nutrient loss
Rickshaw Paintings of Bangladesh: Representation of Reality, Evolution of Art and Preservation
Authors: Ferdousi Asma
Published: January 2024

Rickshaw painting is one of the popular art forms of Bangladesh. It is also a symbol of Bangladeshi culture. But with the passage of time the subject of rickshaw pictures has changed. For various reasons, various topics and events have taken place in the rickshaw painting. This research has tried to investigate the past and present of the rickshaw painting, content of the rickshaw painting and its variations and some factors that have affected the rickshaw painting most over the time. In order to know all these issues, 14 rickshaw painters living in different regions of the country were interviewed to collect primary data and the rickshaw paintings stored in the Bangladesh National Museum were reviewed and thematically analyzed. Also the help of various books, journals, magazines, newspapers and other published information has been taken to achieve research objectives. This research reveals that apart from the topics discussed at different times, rickshaw paintings are being made considering the political and social context more. The research results also show that various types of contemporary events, morals, sermons, scenes and some popular topics have appeared again and again in rickshaw paintings. Various problems of rickshaw filming have been identified in this study. One of the problems is the industrialization and commercialization of rickshaw paintings. As a result the whole rickshaw painting industry is under serious threat. The study unveils that many rickshaws are now using digital banners instead of traditional rickshaw painting. Rickshaw painting is soon going to be included in the world immeasurable cultural heritage list from our own heritage. Therefore more research is needed to protect and preserve this industry. The research makes a contribution in understanding the content, evolution and problems of folk art of Bangladesh.
Exploring Narrative Adaptation and Comparative Analysis of Characters in Hawa (2022): Gulti - Chan Majhi versus Monosa -Chad Sawdagor
Authors: Shaon Shaolin
Published: January 2024

What will make Mezbaur Rahman Suman's Hawa (2022) memorable are its links to medieval Bengali literature's Mangal Kavya, its cinematic storytelling approach, its commercial success, and allegations of violating the Wildlife (Preservation and Safety) Act, 2012. However, this study primarily focuses on two key issues: a comparative exploration of the two central characters in Hawa (2022) and Mansa Mangal, and the extent to which the narrative is adapted to create a new artistic event based on a previous one. In other words, this study delves into an analysis of how the narrative of the film Hawa (2022) relates to the medieval Mangal Kavya of Bengali literature through the lens of adaptation. To illuminate this difference, a comparative analysis is employed, and the qualitative research method incorporates Dudley Andre's three pillars of adaptation theory, which include Borrowing, Intersecting and Fidelity, and Transformation theory.
Pemberdayaan Kelurga Terhadap Kemandirian Lansia dalam Memenuhi Aktivitas Sehari-Hari di Posyandu Lansia Cumi-Cumi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pontap Kota Palopo
Authors: Iskandar Ratnasari , Plasay Makkasau , Alda  , Arung Kiki
Published: January 2024

Kemandirian pada lansia tentunya sangat penting untuk bisa memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari serta dapat merawat dirinya secara mandiri. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran keluarga dalam memenuhi kemandirian lansia pada pemenuhna aktifitas sehari-hari di Posyandu Lansia. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan 2 metode yaitu Pengukuran Index Barthel dan Edukasi Kesehatan dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal pada lansia dan keluarga lansia. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah lansia Posyandu Cumi-Cumi Wilayah Kerja PKM Pontap berjumlah 33 orang. Hasil kegiatan dilakukan pengukuran Index Barthel pada 33 lansia baik dan hasil post test Edukasi Kesehatan didapatkan 90% lansia dapat menjelaskan kembali pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan dengan menggunakan kalimat dan bahasa mereka sendiri sesuai dengan isi materi yang diberi. Kesimpulan Semua peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat mengerti dan memahami peran keluarga tentang kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktifitas sehari-hari.
The Role of Ethics and Moral Values in Teaching: A Comprehensive Examination
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Kumar Pravesh
Published: January 2024

This research paper delves into the pivotal role of ethics and moral values in teaching, emphasizing their significance in shaping the educational landscape. In an era of evolving educational methodologies and diverse student populations, educators must not only impart knowledge but also serve as ethical role models. This paper explores the foundational principles of ethics in teaching, their impact on student development, and the challenges and opportunities in cultivating ethical and morally responsible educators. Through an interdisciplinary approach, we draw insights from philosophy, psychology, sociology, and pedagogy to present a comprehensive view of the subject.
IMPACT OF METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES ON STUDENT LEARNING
Authors:   Assistant Professor, St. Aloysius College (Autonomous), Mangaluru, CRASTA SARITHA , Coutinho Lenin ,   Assistant Professor, St. Aloysius College (Autonomous), Mangaluru
Published: January 2024

In the quest to enhance learning outcomes, this paper articulates three significant goals: the promotion of metacognitive strategies, provision of support to teachers incorporating metacognition in their teaching practices, and serving as a valuable tool to enhance learning for all. Although the impact of metacognitive strategies on our cognitive processes is expected in social interaction, it may often remain inexplicit. Therefore, this study endeavors to accentuate the importance of metacognition as a driver of efficient learning processes, even in the 19th century. This paper delves deep into the distinctive features and uses of various types of metacognitive approaches that can be employed within educational contexts. The purpose is to analyze concrete proof that instructors, stakeholders and researchers can benefit from. Findings suggest that implementing metacognitive strategies can enhance the overall learning journey for students of every level and background.
Usefulness and challenges of distance learning system in classical music
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Music Honorable Kanshi Ram Government College Ghaziabad, Singh Bhagat
Published: January 2024

There has been a great tradition of music education in India since the Vedic period. In ancient times, music education was given only through the Gurukul system. Later, in the Middle Ages, the Gharana or Sampradaya system came into existence. The music that has reached us today has been transmitted in the form of oral tradition throughout generation to generation. In the present era, with the development of technology, music education is also changing. Due to today’s increasing population, the importance of technology in the field of education has revolutionized various aspects of our lives. Gurmukhi arts like music are being taught by today’s resources. In today’s era, teaching music through distance mode is the need of the hour for the promising music students of the country. The mobile revolution and the availability of the internet have opened important doors for this. Distance education system is a method of education that transcends geographical boundaries and exists as a powerful tool in providing quality education. The present paper aims to explore the potential of distance education in the field of music education, highlight its benefits, challenges and the ways in which it can be beneficial to music students and teachers.
The Challenges of Conducting Business in a Global Context
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Applied Management, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India, NEGATU BAHARU SISAY
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study is to identify the challenge of conducting business in a global context and specifically aims to identify the cultural, legal, and regulatory problems. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, businesses are faced with both challenges and opportunities when it comes to accompanying business in a transnational milieu. To achieve the objective of the study three researcher selects exploratory research with a mixed approach is used, data collected from 265 sample respondents selected purposively and information’s are gathered from both primary and secondary sources like journals, books, unpublished and published, reports of government, International Monetary Fund and World Bank report. Cultural difference, regulatory environment, and corruption have negative relationship with the dependent variable and economic difference, political situation, and foreign exchange have positively significant relationship with conducting business in international area. It is recommended that gov’t make as a first remedial on create a setting that supports innovation, zero level of corruption, encourage global trade, construct infrastructure, create a staff with expertise, promote cooperation, address issues on the environment and society. Suggested implications include a more significant managerial emphasis on challenge and opportunities with the management in a holistic manner, taking into account all economic, political, and cultural factors influencing global business.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN PREDICTIVE LEGAL ANALYTICS
Authors:   Southern India Regional Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (SIRC of ICAI),   Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ganapathy Venkatasubramanian
Published: January 2024

Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data and make predictions based on patterns and statistics. ML applied to various domains, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and recommender systems. One of the emerging applications of ML is in the field of legal analytics, which aims to provide insights and guidance for legal professionals and stakeholders. Predictive legal analytics is a subfield of legal analytics that focuses on using ML to predict the outcomes of legal disputes, such as court cases, arbitrations, or negotiations. Predictive legal analytics can help lawyers and judges to assess the potential legal consequences of their actions, to align their decisions with past precedents, to identify the best strategies for resolving conflicts, and to improve the efficiency and quality of justice delivery. Predictive legal analytics can also help clients and policy makers to understand the legal risks and opportunities involved in their situations, to make informed decisions before initiating or pursuing a legal action, and to evaluate the impact of legal reforms and interventio
Factors influencing Choice of Clothing and textiles among undergraduate students: A study of Teaching Facilities, Career Prospects and Strategies for improvement
Authors:   Department of Vocational Education, (Home Economics Unit), Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, Azonuche Juliana Ego , Abamba Deborah Chibuzor ,   Department of Vocational Education, (Home Economics Unit), Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

This study explores the factors influencing choice of Clothing and textiles among undergraduate students in Delta State, with a focus on teaching facilities, career prospects, and strategies for improvement. The study adopts a descriptive survey method and Pearson Product Moment Correlation research design. The population comprises 220 undergraduates’ students of Clothing and textiles in Delta State, Nigeria, Data is collected through a structured questionnaire, titled ” Factors Influencing Choice of Clothing and Textiles among Undergraduates Students, teaching facilities, Job Prospects and Strategies for Improvement Questionnaire” (FICCTUSTFJPSIQ), which was validated and tested for reliability. The analysis includes mean and standard deviation for research questions and Pearson product moment correlation for hypotheses. The findings indicate that teaching facilities, such ICT facilities, computer aided instruction, well-equipped laboratories, enough conducive classrooms, instructional materials, with educational facilities and equipment significantly influence choice of Clothing and textiles undergraduate students. Many career opportunities in Clothing and Textiles such as Fashion designing, Pattern and Clothing production, Interior and Exterior designing, weaving, knitting/crocheting and tie dye/ batik production also play significant role. Strategies to improve students’ choice involve we’re giving incentives, donation of equipment, excursion to clothing manufacturing industries among others. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of teaching facilities and career prospects in shaping students’ choice of Clothing and Textiles. To enhance this choice, educators should consider students’ vocational and entrepreneurial skills need while employing effective teaching strategies. It is recommended for educators to base teaching and learning more on practical skills for business operations and stakeholders should support in motivating students’ that excel in productivity in the area of Clothing and textiles education.
As ciências humanas na educação médica: desafios da conciliação entre saberes apreendidos e práticas vivenciadas
Authors: Prado Marcos Lázaro , Modiano Patricia , Bidinotto Daniele Natália Pacharone Bertolini , Petroucic Roberta Thomé
Published: January 2024

Introdução: É intenso o debate acerca da inserção das Ciências Humanas na formação médica.  A escolha das temáticas abordadas, de como se daria sua associação ao currículo dito convencional, focado essencialmente na dimensão biomédica, além de quais seriam as metodologias de ensino a serem implementadas constituem o cerne das discussões teóricas, o que acaba por abrir espaço para a possibilidade de descrição de experiências nas próprias escolas médicas.  Relato de experiência: Descreve-se o modelo de aplicação das Ciências Humanas na formação médica da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde de Barretos - Dr Paulo Prata – FACISB. Discussão: Evidencia-se a inserção dos conteúdos de humanidades como um processo contínuo, que deve ser indistinto e indissociável da formação tradicional, e que pode – e deve – ser constantemente aprimorado. Conclusão: A FACISB tem estabelecido um modelo de aplicação das Ciências Humanas que tem vinculado os conceitos daí advindos aos conteúdos da formação dita convencional. A integração dos temas com outras unidades curriculares, assim como a participação conjunta de docente das humanidades com professores médicos, e/ou convidados da comunidade têm sido fundamentais, concomitantemente à utilização de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e avaliação com atividades dissertativas crítico-reflexivas.
Integrity - the reason "to be" and the need for modernisation
Authors: Ciobanu Rodica
Published: January 2024

In the context of Moldova’s European aspirations, a number of priorities should be assessed, outlined, and criti-cally reviewed in order to identify certain dimensions (social, ethical, and legal) that highlight specific problems and barriers, as well as issues requiring priority considering solidarity and social consensus, trust in a prosperous future, and a society that creates opportunities for its citizens to develop.In this framework, based on the principle of reasonable reason, the subject of integrity is discussed in terms of an adequate and necessary prerequisite for the development of the Republic of Moldova and its integration into the community of European states. The issue of integrity is approached through the prism of the need to modernise the activity of legal institutions to ensure a legal order and safeguard the human rights.
Zero creativity
Authors: Creciun Natalia , Popovici Cristina
Published: January 2024

Creativity seems to have become a real trend for our generation, educational centres for children and young peo-ple, research centres, entrepreneurs, employers seeking creative personalities to change reality and mindset. To shape creative professionals is also a scope framed in the mission of higher education, at all the stages of implementation of the Mission Declaration. And everything is nice until we realize that creativity is lacking or creativity is capitalized in the wrong directions. The purpose of the paper is to find motivations for exploring and exploiting creative skills even in ,cases of ,,zero creativity”, as well as to find solutions for preventing the phenomenon of malevolent creativity. As a conclusion, the examined subject has generated more questions than answers, being a matter of courage, of con-science or whatever, if we dare to be vocal in demonstrating positive creative skills in times or contexts of crossroads.
Üniversite Gençliğinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalığının Araştırılması: TRA1 Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: OKTAY Erkan , DEMİR Yavuz , YAZICIOĞLU Ebubekir
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma Erzurum, Erzincan ve Bayburt illerinde yüksek öğrenimlerine devam eden üniversite öğrencilerinin ekolojik (karbon) ayak izi farkındalığını ölçmek, ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olabilecek faktörleri tespit etmek için yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin %3,9 gündelik hayatlarında ekolojik ayak izini çok az düşündüklerini, %41,3’ü orta düzeyde düşündüklerini ve 46,6’sı ise çok fazla düşündüklerini ifade etmiştir. Ekolojik ayak izini düşünme üzerinde etkili olan demografik faktörler önem sırasına göre “öğrencilerin bir işte çalışması”, “yaşları” ve “sınıflarıdır”. Ekolojik ayak izi düşünme sıklığı üzerinde etkili olan kişisel özellikler sırasıyla “tekliği tercih etme”, “mantıklı olma” ve “kalabalığı tercih etmedir”. Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olan psikolojik faktörler sırasıyla “üretimde yenilenebilir enerjinin kullanılmasının geleceğimiz için sevindirici olması” ve “doğaya verilen zararı minimuma indirme baskısıdır”. Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olan sosyolojik faktörler sırasıyla “biyoçeşitliliği arttırıcı çalışmalara katılma”, “çevre eğitimi dersleri alma”, “ailede çevre bilinci oluşması için çaba gösterme”, “tek kullanımlık ürünlerin kullanımını desteklemedir”. Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olan toplumsal duyarlılık faktörleri sırasıyla “ürünleri ekolojik zararına göre alma” ve “dünyadaki gıda krizinden dolayı porsiyonları azaltmadır”. Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olan enerji duyarlılığı faktörleri sırasıyla “küçük evleri tercih etme” ve “şehirdeki yenilenebilir enerji üretim kapasitesinin farkında olma” “evdeki enerji kaynaklarının tasarrufu için çalışma”, “geri dönüşümden elde edilen enerjiyi destekleyici çalışmalara katılma” ve “yenilenebilir enerji sistemleriyle ısınmayı tercih etmedir”. Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkili olan gıda duyarlılığı faktörleri sırasıyla “sera ürünlerini tercih etmeme”, “yaşadığı yere yakın yerlerde üretilmiş gıdaları tercih etme”, “tüketimde aşırılığa kaçacak davranışlardan kaçınma”, “beslenmede öncelikli olarak organik tarım ürünlerini tercih etme” ve “gıda atığı üretmemeye çalışmadır”. Ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı üzerinde etkisi olan biyolojik kapasiteye duyarlılık faktörleri sırasıyla “ortak kullanım alanlarını tercih etme”, “yeşil ekonomiyi destekleyici hareketlere önem verme”, “yanlış sulama yöntemlerinin toprağı bozduğuna inanç” ve “tarım arazilerinin imara açılmasının gıda kıtlığına sebep olacağına inançtır”.
Türkiye’deki Selefilik Hareketinin Arka Planı ve DEAŞ
Authors: DOKUR Yusuf , DALKIRAN Sayin
Published: January 2024

Türkiye’deki toplumsal yapı geri dönüşü olmayan keskinlikteki değişimlere sıcak bakmamaktadır. Hâkim olan bu geniş kanaatten dolayıdır ki, Türkiye’de Selefi akımların yayılması Arap dünyasında yayılmasından daha geç tarihlere rastlamaktadır. Bahsi geçen bu duruma rağmen 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren Selefi fikirlerin ülkemize girdiğini söyleyebiliriz. Türkiye’de ılımlı ve orta yolu benimseyen Selefî oluşumlar toplum tarafından az da olsa kabul görürken şiddet yanlısı radikal gruplar hemen kabul görmemiştir. İslami motivasyonlu Hizbullah, El-Kaide ve DEAŞ gibi radikal terör örgütlerinin zaman içerisinde ülkemizde ortaya çıkması ve zemin elde etmesi Türkiye’de dini altyapısı ve bilgisi zayıf ama hassasiyeti yüksek Müslümanların bir kısmı sayesinde olmuştur. Elinizdeki bu çalışmada, öncelikle Osmanlıdan günümüze ülkemizin geçirmiş olduğu Selefilik serüveninin genel bir fotoğrafını çekmeye çalıştık. Daha sonra ise radikal Selefi ideolojisi ve gerçekleştirmiş olduğu eylemler ile son 20 yıldır dünyanın son 10 yıldır da ülkemiz için bir takım problemler doğuran DEAŞ Terör Örgütünün ülkemizde göstermeye çalıştığı yapılanmayı ve bu yapı vasıtasıyla gerçekleştirdiği kanlı eylemleri tespit etmeye yoğunlaştık. Son olarak ise, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti devletinin sergilemiş olduğu mücadeleyi anlatmayı hedefledik. Gayemiz DEAŞ’ın Türkiye yapılanmasını ve ülkemizin göstermiş olduğu mücadeleyi ortaya koymak olduğu için örgütle ilgili başka çalışmaların konusu olabilecek meselelere burada değinmemeyi uygun gördük.
Understanding lexico-semantic opposition empty/full in official business texts: Quantitative and qualitative research
Authors: Yuliya Demyanchuk
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the lexical-semantic opposition EMPTY/FULL in the corpus of legal, military and medical texts. The study analyzes 130 official business texts, in which we examined the problem of defining and constructing the lexical-semantic opposition EMPTY/FULL. The analysis promoted the construction of quantitative sampling, which demonstrates the weight of the lexemes in the corpus of official business texts. The purpose of the proposed analysis was to determine the distribution of the lexical-semantic opposition EMPTY/FULL, especially to find out the total number of occurrences, the average number of occurrences and the edge limits of the lexeme EMPTY and the lexeme FULL in the corpus of texts. The main results of the study outline the diversity of the lexical-semantic opposition EMPTY/FULL in different contexts, that underlines the functional diversification of the lexeme EMPTY and lexeme FULL. The results showed that in legal texts lexemes EMPTY/FULL nominate a legal concept; in medical texts they perform the function of medical conditions assessment; within the limits of military texts, they establish an associative connection between the nomination and semantic components (military actions, targets and objects of military use, consequences of war). Another important finding was the determination of the dominant lexeme in the corpus of legal texts and the dominant lexeme in the corpus of military texts. The similarities between EMPTY and FULL are primarily due to their antonymy. However, their differences are fixed in their distinct core meanings, contextual usage, pragmatic significance and connotations. These differences make them adaptable in various contexts of military, legal and medical texts to convey precise and often contrasting information about the state of objects and concepts.
Shaping resilient buildings and cities: Climate change impacts, metrics, and strategies for mitigation and adaptation
Authors: Bouramdane Ayat-Allah
Published: January 2024

In an era characterized by unprecedented urbanization and escalating concerns about climate change, the resilience of buildings and cities has emerged as a paramount global imperative. This review article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the intricate relationship between climate change and the built environment, delving into multi-faceted dimensions that encompass climate change impacts, quantification methodologies, adaptive strategies, disaster management, eco-centric design paradigms, and assessment metrics. As the world grapples with the challenges posed by shifting climate patterns, understanding the intricate interplay between these elements becomes pivotal to fostering sustainable urban development. From the far-reaching implications of climate change on buildings and cities to the intricate tools and strategies that assess, mitigate, and adapt to these shifts, this article offers a comprehensive roadmap for creating resilient urban landscapes that thrive amidst environmental uncertainties. By amalgamating diverse insights and approaches, it envisions a future where eco-design, climate resilience, and pragmatic strategies converge to shape buildings and cities that stand as bastions of sustainability and fortitude.
Shallow and Deep Learning Models for Vessel Motions Forecasting during Adverse Weather Conditions
Authors: M. Walker Jake , Coraddu Andrea , Savio Stefano , Oneto Luca
Published: January 2024

Accurately forecasting vessel motions is a critical step towards achieving fast and accurate intelligent vessel control systems. Intelligent vessel control relies on accurate predictions of vessel motion to make informed decisions regarding control, maneuvering, and positioning, particularly during times of exogenous loading caused by adverse weather conditions. Hence, by accurately forecasting vessel motion accurately, the control system can anticipate potential issues (i.e., excessive trim or roll) and prescribe corrective actions before they become problematic. In this study, the authors propose two approaches to address the problem of vessel motion forecasting. The first approach relies on classical shallow learning models, whereas the second approach involves the use of state-of-the-art deep learning models for improved accuracy at further forecast horizons. Unlike shallow models, deep models can learn the required features directly from the data and therefore do not require a priori knowledge or additional features engineering. By leveraging deep learning models, the authors show that vessel motions can be forecasted further into the future without a significant loss in accuracy, thereby improving the overall effectiveness of the intelligent vessel control system. To support their statements, the authors use real operational data and compare the performance of the shallow and deep learning models. The results show that deep learning outperforms shallow learning models in terms of accuracy without a significant increase in the computational demand. Additionally, the authors demonstrate that their models remain accurate even under adverse weather conditions, indicating that they have practical applicability for vessel motions forecasting and can potentially improve the overall effectiveness of intelligent vessel control systems.
GESTÃO DE COMUNICAÇÃO DE CRISE: A Polícia de Segurança Pública de Portugal
Authors: Domingos Campos Jairo Ivan
Published: January 2024

A gestão de crises é uma preocupação antiga no seio das organizações, dadas as consequências negativas que normalmente advêm deste tipo de evento. Face ao seu caráter de inevitabilidade, excepcionalidade, relevância e reduzido tempo para aplicação de contramedidas, torna-se imprescindível a adoção de mecanismos organizacionais internos nas instituições ou empresas para que se possa eliminar o mais rapidamente possível a crise e, ao mesmo tempo, mitigar os seus efeitos junto dos stakeholders. Com o contínuo incremento do elemento “comunicação” na gestão de crises organizacionais, torna-se fulcral perceber qual a importância que a Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP) tem dado a esta temática. Para cumprir este desígnio e adotando um método de análise teórico de índole qualitativa, analisaram-se diversos documentos de caráter estratégico e comunicacional, elaborados na PSP, não se verificando quaisquer normas que definam critérios ou procedimentos relativos à gestão de uma crise com o intuito de minorar os efeitos, normalmente nefastos a nível comunicacional, e que afetam a sua imagem reputacional, o que contraria as boas práticas sugeridas no campo teórico relativamente a esta temática.
El humanismo de Lévinas
Authors: Ferrer Lesbia
Published: January 2024

El ensayo parte de la propuesta filosófica de Enmanuel Lévinas, cuya perspectiva gira en torno al reconocimiento del otro y para el otro soportado en valores religiosos y morales que parten hacia una nueva racionalidad más allá de lo ontológico, permitiendo superar los viejos esquemas del humanismo de occidente para dar paso a la otredad y alteridad como forma de convivencia humana. El pensamiento de Lévinas llama a la reflexión en cuanto a las relaciones humanas fundamentadas en un mandato divino, representado en la idea que ese otro es más importante que Yo; siendo entonces la otredad la trascendencia de lo humano para dar paso a lo divino develando la ética como filosofía primera. De la misma manera, a lo largo del ensayo la autora hace un recorrido histórico de la vida del maestro Lévinas, sus estudios, la influencia de sus maestros Husserl y de Heidegger y la importancia del humanismo Levinisiano fundamentado en el amor, la ética, bondad, justicia e inclusión para la construcción de una nueva racionalidad en el contexto educativo venezolano del siglo XXI.
CLUSTER DE ALTO RENDIMIENTO EN PYTHON CON GOOGLE COLAB
Authors: Santamaría López Teresa Mirian , Troya Morejón Imelda Edilma , Cruz Ordóñez Mirey Magdalena , Salcedo Aparicio Denisse Maricela
Published: January 2024

Los clústeres han aparecido como una herramienta computacional de alto rendimiento para la solución de problemas complejos en ciencias e ingeniería. En ese sentido, en el siguiente trabajo de grado presentamos resultados de la implementación de un clúster de alto rendimiento usando las potencialidades de Python en la computación de alto rendimiento. El procedimiento consiste en dividir el procesamiento en distintos equipos de cómputo conectados a través de una red, donde el rendimiento del proceso es proporcional a la cantidad de equipos que podamos agregar a la red. Se muestran los resultados de la evaluación del desempeño de la plataforma computacional, a partir de medidas de rendimiento como: eficiencia, escalabilidad y ganancia del sistema. De estos resultados de la configuración pudimos caracterizar y optimizar los tiempos de duración del procesamiento de datos y/o información. Estos resultados fueron obtenidos aplicados a un problema en particular de segmentación de imágenes, sin embargo puede ser aplicado a otros tipos de problemas de las ingenierías y las ciencias naturales que requieran gran capacidad de procesamiento, tiempos accesibles y bajo costo.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN FUNGSI NONLINER DALAM MATEMATIKA EKONOMI PADA KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Parida  , Melisa  , Safitri Mardiana , Zakiah Nina
Published: January 2024

This research aims to dig deeper into the implementation of nonlinear functions in economic mathematics in everyday life. Nonlinear functions in economics have become an increasingly popular research topic in recent decades, with wide applications in various fields, including macro and microeconomics, finance, and business. This research uses qualitative methods with literature review techniques. In this method, data is collected from various related literature sources such as books, journals and online articles. The research results show that nonlinear functions play an important role in various aspects of daily life. From personal financial planning to macroeconomic policy, a good understanding of nonlinear functions and their application to mathematical economics can provide significant benefits to individuals and society as a whole. In addition, this research also highlights the importance of economic mathematics education in helping people understand and apply these concepts in everyday life
Penentuan kegiatan prioritas dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Organik di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Ansyar  , Aulia Nurul Hikmah  , Hamsiah  , Jumriani Dambe
Published: January 2024

Dalam upaya pengembangan pertanian organik pemerintah meluncurkan program pengembangan pertanian organik melalui komitmen “Go Organik 2010”. Dalam komitmen ini, dicanangkan bahwa Indonesia akan menjadi produsen produk pertanian organik terbesar di dunia. Pengembangan pertanian organik diperlukan perencanaan dan implementasi yang baik secara bersamaan. Perencanaan dan implementasi juga dilakukan secara bersama antara pemerintah dan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kegiatan prioritas dalam pengembangan usahatani organik di Kabupaten Enrekang dengan menggunakan analisis Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari enam kegiatan prioritas , terdapat  dua kegiatan yang menjadi determinan (faktor penentu) dalam pengembangan usahatani organik di Kabupaten Enrekang, yaitu: Pembangunan pabrik/rumah kompos skala besar dan Pengembangan desa organik percontohan
Pola Perdagangan Beras Pengaruhnya Terhadap Volatilitas Harga Beras di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Jumriani Dambe  , Ansyar  , Aulia Nurul Hikmah  , Hamsiah
Published: January 2024

Sebagai salah satu produsen utama beras di Indonesia, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu barometer terhadap ekonomi perberasan di Indonesia. Rata-rata kontribusi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan terhadap total produksi nasional selama 2011- 2015 sebesar 7,22%, dan angka yang sama untuk kontribusi luas, rata-rata sementara untuk produktivitas berada di atas nasional. Untuk menganalisis pola perdagangan beras berpengaruh terhadap volatilitas harga beras di Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Time Series. Untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan antara harga beras dengan volume beras keluar digunakan metode korelasi Pearson. Terdapat 22 provinsi yang menjadi tujuan pengiriman beras melalui pelabuhan laut. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan provinsi dengan volume pengiriman beras terbanyak sebesar 724,351,099 Kg. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Volume beras keluar dengan harga beras di Sulawesi-Selatan.
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NdMeIITeO4.5 (MeII – Ca,Ba) TELLURITES
Authors: Rustembekov Kenzhebek , Toibek Aitolkyn , Stoev Mitko , Mukusheva Gulim , Sadykov Timur
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work was to synthesize and investigate the roentgenographic and electro-physical properties of new phases, namely double tellurites of neodymium. Oxotellurites of the composition NdMeIITeO4.5(MeII - Ca, Ba) were synthesized by the method of ceramic technology with high-temperature interaction of Nd2O3, TeO2 oxides with carbonates of alkaline earth metals in the interval of 800°С - 1200°С. Roentgenograms of the synthesized compounds were obtained using an Empyrean powder diffractometer by PANalytical and indication was determined using the X’Pert HighScore Plus program. It was found that the synthesized tellurites were crystallized in tetragonal syngony. The unit cell parameters, roentgen and pycnometric densities of the compounds were determined. It was revealed that with increasing ionic radii from Ca to Ba, the lattice parameters and unit cell volumes of synthesized tellurites increase. The assumed structure of the synthesized double tellurites of neodymium is a distorted perovskite structure. A study of the temperature dependence of the dielectric permittivity and electrical resistance of tellurites of neodymium-alkaline earth metals established that they can possess semiconducting properties at 293 K - 483 K. Temperature coefficients of resistance and forbidden zone width of tellurites were calculated.