bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming the Cimerwa Cement Manufacturing Company in Rwanda through Privatization to Enhance Profitability
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda., Nyambane David , Irene Uwayo ,   Faculty of Business Administration of Mount Kenya University Kenya.
Published: December 2023

The research targeted the challenges encountered in the privatization process impacting the profitability of Cimerwa Cement Manufacturing Company in Rwanda. This investigation held significance for CIMERWA, the researcher, and future scholars. Adopting a case study approach, the research engaged 172 CIMERWA employees, with a sample size of 64 selected through stratified and random sampling methods. Questionnaires and documentary analysis facilitated primary and secondary data collection, while reliability and validity of the instruments were validated via pilot research using Cranach’s Alpha and expert evaluations. SPSS software was employed for data analysis.Findings indicated that inadequate privatization strategies at CIMERWA hinder long-term sustainable performance and goal attainment, leading to escalated capital and maintenance costs, ultimately impacting the company's prosperity. The study emphasized that CIMERWA's efficiency in profitability hinges on its focus on crucial aspects such as material handling systems, warehousing, cost-effective profitability measures, supply chain and inventory management, all pivotal in organizational management. In terms of the benefits derived from privatization efforts, 23.4% of respondents affirmed that these services ensured accountability for profitability, while 60.9% attested to their role in ensuring profitability accountability. Employing the Pearson correlation coefficient in SPSS revealed a strong 96.3% correlation between privatization efforts and profitability. Keywords: Privatization, CIMERWA cement, Profitability, Accountability, Employees.
Inventory Management at Makerere University Business School and Its Impact on the Revenue Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors:   1Department of Business Administration of Kampala International University Uganda, Oywa Ayoo Irene
Published: December 2023

Numerous studies have explored the effectiveness of implementing operations management techniques in inventory management and its impact on revenue performance. This study aims to ascertain the significance of inventory management, its various approaches, and the correlation between managing inventory effectively and revenue performance. Employing a secondary data collection method, the researcher reviewed and analyzed pertinent documents from various authors. The research findings reveal that a majority of small and medium-sized enterprises struggle to adopt new inventory management methods, thereby adversely affecting their revenue performance. When inventory management isn't integrated seamlessly, treating it as a separate entity, these enterprises struggle to ensure optimal resource utilization. However, the study also notes the presence of both positive and negative relationships between inventory management strategies and sales performance. In conclusion, the study recommends that SMEs enhance their inventory management techniques to positively impact business revenue. This improvement is crucial for streamlining operations and maximizing financial outcomes. Keywords: Inventory management, Business revenue, Applying operations, Management techniques, Sales performance.
Investigating the Impact of Business Development Fund Ltd's Credit Guarantee on Small and Medium Enterprises in Rwanda: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration, Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Nyambane David , Clementine Uwimpuhwe Marie ,   Faculty of Master of Business Administration of Mount Kenya University Kenya.
Published: December 2023

In Rwanda, the Business Development Fund Ltd aims to support the initiation, growth, and success of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) by providing credit guarantees, facilitating their access to bank financing. This study explores the efficacy of the credit guarantee fund in stimulating SME growth in Rwanda, particularly within Kigali City. It delves into the accessibility of the BDF Ltd credit guarantee fund for SMEs, assesses its correlation with employment generation, evaluates its influence on SMEs' sales turnover, and analyzes its responsiveness to borrower demands from 2011 to 2013. Employing an explanatory research approach, this study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies for data collection. A sample of 98 units was selected, utilizing interviews for primary data and document analysis for secondary data. Statistical analysis, including SPSS and tools like Kendall's tau correlation and regression analyses, was employed to scrutinize the relationship between various variables. The findings indicate significant hurdles faced by SMEs in Kigali in accessing the fund, with 95.2% of respondents citing challenges such as prolonged application processes, increased collateral requirements, low bank utilization of the fund, additional bank prerequisites, and perceived inequities. The research reveals a noteworthy positive relationship (r = .37, p <.05, one-tailed) between the guaranteed amount for SMEs in Kigali and employment creation, where an estimated 3,333,333 RWF guaranteed amount predicts the creation of an additional job. Moreover, the study underscores that credit guarantees contribute positively to the beneficiaries' sales turnover and notes that the BDF Ltd has effectively met borrower demands during the 2011-2013 period. This research presents a comprehensive analysis of the impact of credit guarantee funds on SME growth in Rwanda, shedding light on challenges faced by SMEs in accessing these funds and highlighting the fund's substantial role in fostering employment and bolstering sales turnover within the SME sector. Keywords: Business Development Fund Ltd, SMEs, Credit guarantee fund, Kendall's tau correlation, Banks.
Enhancing Socio-Economic Empowerment through Financial Inclusion Initiatives: A Case Study of Rwanda Union of the Blind
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration, Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Nyambane David , Bakunzibake Thamar ,   Faculty of Business Administration of Mount Kenya University Kenya.
Published: December 2023

The research defines financial inclusion as the process of making sure vulnerable groups, like low-income individuals and the less privileged, have access to financial services and reasonable credit when they need it, at an affordable cost. This study focused on enhancing financial inclusion and socio-economic empowerment among individuals with disabilities in the Rwanda Union of the Blind. Using a descriptive and correlation research design, the researcher employed two primary data collection methods: questionnaires and interviews with structured questions for the respondents. The study involved 2400 members of the Rwanda Union of the Blind, with a sample size of 96 visually impaired individuals selected using the Yamane formula. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used for data analysis, with Pearson’s correlation coefficient used to establish relationships between variables. The study's findings highlighted a 43% positive impact of financial inclusion on the socio-economic empowerment of people with visual impairment. Some respondents, particularly those who accessed loans from banks, acknowledged that financial services enabled them to excel in economic activities. Nevertheless, most respondents faced challenges due to discrimination and the absence of collateral, especially among disabled youth, hindering their access to finance. To achieve full financial inclusion, the study recommended that Microfinance Institutions or Banks should ensure equal opportunities and access to credit and financial services for individuals with disabilities. This can be achieved by providing information in formats accessible to them and making service points physically accessible. The government should promote awareness and involvement of visually impaired individuals in incomegenerating activities. Additionally, it was suggested that people with visual impairment should be encouraged to confidently apply for financial services. Keywords: Financial inclusion, Visual impairment, Socioeconomic empowerment, Financial services, People with disabilities.
Еда для улучшения сна
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Пожалуй, более загадочного и неизведанного явления, чем сон, в нашей жизни просто не существует. Уставший и измученный, после тяжелого трудового дня, человек ложится в теплую и мягкую постель, расслабляется, закрывает глаза и… Его руки и ноги отяжелевают, мышцы млеют, а мысли уносят его далеко за пределы сознания, где мозг рисует новые, порой непонятные, образы…

Знаете ли Вы, что за последнее двадцатилетие ученые провели больше исследований в этой области, чем за все предыдущие годы. В результате, ими было сделано огромное количество открытий, а также достоверно доказано, что сон играет важнейшую роль в нормализации жизнедеятельности человека, напрямую влияя на все его успехи и поражения.

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A Comparative Study of Intranasal Corticosteroids versus Antihistamines in the Management of Persistent Allergic Rhinitis in Indonesia
Authors: Mariana Alifah  , Abhimanyu Putra  , Zainal Abidin Hasan  , Aisyah Andina Rasyid  , Sari Sulistyoningsih
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease in Indonesia. Intranasal corticosteroids (INCS) and antihistamines are commonly prescribed treatments, but their comparative effectiveness in the Indonesian context remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of INCS versus antihistamines in managing persistent AR in Indonesia.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 120 patients diagnosed with persistent AR according to the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either INCS (fluticasone propionate) or oral antihistamines (cetirizine) for eight weeks. The primary outcome was the change in the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS), and secondary outcomes included the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) score and adverse events.
Results: Both INCS and antihistamines significantly improved TNSS and RQLQ scores from baseline. However, the INCS group demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in TNSS scores compared to the antihistamine group (p<0.05) at weeks 4 and 8. No significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of RQLQ score improvement. Both treatments were well-tolerated, with mild and transient adverse events reported in both groups.
Conclusion: INCS are more effective than antihistamines in controlling nasal symptoms in patients with persistent AR in Indonesia. Both treatments improve quality of life, with comparable safety profiles. These findings support the preferential use of INCS as first-line therapy for persistent AR in the Indonesian population.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Melalui Inovasi Mesin Pengering Ikan dan Pemasaran Secara Online di Desa Lampulo Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Mujiburrahmad  , Juanda  , Sukhairi T. Arriessa
Published: December 2023

The problems that exist in partners are: 1). Lack of knowledge and skills of partners in producing dryer innovation, 2). Lack of knowledge about good quality management, 3). Not understanding the concept of product packaging, 4). Not yet understanding how to market online and professionally, 5). Not yet understanding the business management system and correct bookkeeping administration. Implementation activities will begin with the coordination and outreach stage with partners for implementing activities, then continue with the provision of drying oven machines and training on their use. Followed by good quality management training by introducing GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) and SSOP (Sanitation standard operating procedures). Furthermore, partners will be facilitated in creating a marketing platform and training in its use to make the marketing process easier. The final activity is providing counseling regarding correct business management, administration and bookkeeping as well as evaluating the activities that have been carried out. The conclusions of the implementation of community service activities in Lampulo Village, Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh City are: (1) Availability of drying equipment (ovens) using LPG fuel, as well as an increase in woodfish production, especially during the rainy season, by 30%. (2) Increased knowledge, skills, and abilities of partners in applying GMP and SSOP (100%). (3) Increasing partners' knowledge, skills, and abilities regarding product packaging manufacturing (Pakcakging). (4) Availability of a marketing platform that can be used by partners (100%). (5) There is an increase in knowledge, skills and abilities in understanding business management and ways to develop it (100%).
Penyuluhan Bantuan Hukum Cuma- Cuma bagi Masyarakat Tidak Mampu di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Aswandi  , Soa Alfonsus Hendri , Azizurrahman Syarif Hasyim , Ismawati Sri , Hermansyah  , Siagian Parulian , Herlina  , Fitri Hertini Mega , Abunawas
Published: December 2023

The lack of public knowledge about Legal Aid and guarantees of public understanding regarding the Procedures for Obtaining Legal Aid that can be received free of charge by underprivileged people causes losses for the community. The aim of this writing is to obtain a clear picture of the reallife system of society, explore understanding of the law and legal problems that exist in society, and help the public obtain free understanding and assistance in resolving legal problems experienced in everyday life. The method in this writing uses empirical legal research methods. So, in this writing we found important steps to increase public awareness about people's rights and how to get access to the free legal assistance they need. Legal education about free legal aid can help people who are unable to understand people's rights and how people can take advantage of free legal aid to overcome the legal problems they are experiencing.
Pelatihan Menulis Sastra Anak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Mahasiswa PGMI IAIN Palangka Raya
Authors: Normuliati Sri
Published: December 2023

This service aims to provide knowledge and training in writing children's literature to PGMI IAIN Palangka Raya students. This community service was carried out in 5 meetings using lecture and writing workshop methods. Activities were held on May 29, 2023, May 31, 2023, June 6, 2023, June 12, 2023, and June 14, 2023, with 28 participants participating. The results obtained from this service show that using local wisdom ideas in the immediate environment is one way to develop writing skills. The result of this activity is the publication of an anthology/collection of children's literature stories by PGMI IAIN Palangka Raya students. Several types of local wisdom are raised, such as beliefs/myths that exist in Central Kalimantan society, community traditions, traditional games, traditional food, and traditional handicrafts. With this activity, it is hoped that it can improve students' writing skills, especially in writing fiction.
Optimalisasi Software Akuntansi Berbasis Ekonomi Digital untuk Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas di Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Al Islamiy Desa Wringinputih Kecamatan Borobudur Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Nugroho Wawan Sadtyo , Prasetya Wahyu Anggit , Ibrahim Muhamad Wahid
Published: December 2023

The urgency of this activity is that Islamic Boarding School financial reports have not been recorded based on the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards (SAK). The aim of the service activities is to increase accountability in the preparation of financial reports and financial management as well as the implementation of Islamic boarding school accounting applications (SANTRI). It is hoped that by holding training or provision, it will be able to provide adequate knowledge so that it can be implemented in Islamic boarding schools so that they are able to prepare financial reports in accordance with the Accounting Standards rules that apply in Indonesia. At-Taqwa Al Islamiy Islamic Boarding School (Ponpes) is the target of this program activity. The Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic boarding schools located in Borobudur District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. With quite a few students, the Islamic boarding school's financial management refers to the applicable PSAK ETAP so that existing financial reports can provide maximum information according to the detailed needs of funders and donors. It is hoped that the SANTRI software can help in carrying out financial records in accordance with Islamic boarding school needs.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Media Digital untuk Medukung Peningkatan Pemasaran Produk UKM di Desa Uteunkot Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sahputra Ilham , Fakhrurrazi  , Devi Irwansyah  , Angelina Difa , A Zohra Siti Fatimah
Published: December 2023

The use of digital media by MSMEs, which is increasingly competitive and growing rapidly, requires Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to implement effective and efficient marketing strategies. The use of digital media is very important in marketing SME products in the digital era. However, the problem faced is the lack of knowledge and skills of Uteunkot village residents in utilizing digital media as a marketing tool. Meanwhile, training and mentoring are effective solutions for increasing the use of digital media to support the growth and success of SMEs. This service aims to empower SMEs in Uteunkot Village through digital media to support increased marketing of SME products. The training material covers the use of social media, both content creation and online advertising strategies. The results of the Digital Media Utilization Training and Assistance service showed that 88% and 12% of respondents were satisfied with implementing the service activities. Then, the results of the solution's suitability are expected by partners to increase their productivity and market access using digital technology and be able to compete better in an increasingly competitive market.
Reseña de "El solitario", de Concha Méndez
Authors: García Villalba Miriam
Published: December 2023

Reseña de:
Concha Méndez: El Solitario, eds. Berta Muñoz Cáliz y Diego Santos Sánchez, Madrid, Cátedra, 2022, ISBN: 9788437644943, 256 pp.
Reseña de “'Quite another thing': Irlanda en la obra completa de Oscar Wilde", de Mª Cristina Guerrero García
Authors: Baquero Cardete Elena Teresa
Published: December 2023

Reseña de:
María Cristina Guerrero-García: “Quite another thing”: Irlanda en la obra completa de Oscar Wilde, Madrid, Verbum, 2022, ISBN: 978-84-1337-877-0, 348 pp.
Interlevel Connections as a Way to Increase the Ventilation Efficiency of a Mine Ventilation Network - a Case Study
Authors: Słota Krzysztof , Słota Zbigniew , Morcinek-Słota Anna
Published: December 2023

The exploitation of the deposit necessitates continuous optimisation of the ventilation network, as well as the need to change fans. One way of optimising the network and increasing the efficiency of ventilation may be to make interlevel connections in the form of large-diameter openings. In this study, simulation calculations were carried out by assuming the drilling of large-diameter holes and the selection of parameters for the main ventilation fans. An evaluation of the ventilation network was carried out by checking the validity of the simulation data with the actual data. The ventilation calculations showed that it is possible to increase the ventilation efficiency through the aforementioned method. The results of the calculations are presented with tabular data and simplified ventilation diagrams. The creation of at least one large-diameter opening and the upgrading of the main ventilation fans will ensure a minimum of proper functioning of the ventilation system. The drilling of a further opening will ensure that there is sufficient air in each ventilation area - an increase of 50% in the mine's air volume will be achieved.
Flexural Buckling Resistance of Stiffeners Reinforcing Wall of a Steel Silo
Authors: Marcinowski Jakub
Published: December 2023

Stiffeners reinforcing silo’s wall made from corrugated sheets are main structural elements sustaining meridional forces evoked by shear forces, source of which is friction of the material stored inside silo. Buckling resistance of stiffeners can be assessed by the method recommended in PN-EN 1993-4-1:2009/A1-2017-08E and in the draft of the Eurocode prEN 1993-4-1:2022. This method consists in determination of stiffener’s resistance treated as a column resting on elastic substrate which is the susceptible wall of the silo. It means that it was assumed that the stiffness of the sheeting resists buckling displacements normal to the silo wall. The procedure recommended in mentioned Eurocodes requires determination of stiffness coefficient K on the basis of the flexibility of an equivalent arch of the span equal to the double circumferential separation between adjacent stiffeners. The stiffness coefficient K was derived in the paper using classical mechanics methods and its value was compared to the one given in mentioned Eurocodes. Careful comparative analyses resulted in the identification of errors in one of the Eurocode formulae, which could result in a significant misestimation of the buckling resistance of the stiffeners. The proposed amendment led to a full correspondence between the final formula for K derived in the paper and that proposed in the referenced Eurocodes. The errors found were reported to the coordinator of the CEN working group updating EN 1993-4-1.
Consideration of Data Security and Privacy Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Thanh Chi Phan  , Hung Chi Tran
Published: December 2023

As artificial intelligence becomes more and more prevalent, machine learning algorithms are being used in a wider range of domains. Big data and processing power, which are typically gathered via crowdsourcing and acquired online, are essential for the effectiveness of machine learning. Sensitive and private data, such as ID numbers, personal mobile phone numbers, and medical records, are frequently included in the data acquired for machine learning training. A significant issue is how to effectively and cheaply protect sensitive private data. With this type of issue in mind, this article first discusses the privacy dilemma in machine learning and how it might be exploited before summarizing the features and techniques for protecting privacy in machine learning algorithms. Next, the combination of a network of convolutional neural networks and a different secure privacy approach is suggested to improve the accuracy of classification of the various algorithms that employ noise to safeguard privacy. This approach can acquire each layer's privacy budget of a neural network and completely incorporates the properties of Gaussian distribution and difference. Lastly, the Gaussian noise scale is set, and the sensitive information in the data is preserved by using the gradient value of a stochastic gradient descent technique. The experimental results showed that a balance of better accuracy of 99.05% between the accessibility and privacy protection of the training data set could be achieved by modifying the depth differential privacy model's parameters depending on variations in private information in the data.
Research on Art Intervention Design Strategies from the Perspective of Urban Micro-Renewal in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Authors:   College Of Fine Art, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China, He Honghao
Published: December 2023

The integration of urban micro-renewal and art intervention has important practical significance for urban renewal, urban agglomeration, regional cultural inheritance and innovation. Specific practices in South China satisfy local aspirations for a better life and promote regional connections in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Starting from the perspective of the micro-renewal of urban public space, this article explores the design strategy of art interventions in the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area from three perspectives: cultural identity, regional connection and sustainable renewal. The article points out that the integration of micro-renewal and art intervention involves not only the renewal of physical space but also a design approach that deepens the understanding of regional culture, the recognition of identity, and the enhancement of regional connections, which is conducive to the coordinated development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Risedronate in Pharmaceutical Formulations via Complex Formation with Cu (II) Ions: Application to Content Uniformity Testing
Authors:   Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt, El-Shaheny R. N. , Walash M. I. , Metwally M. E.-S. , Eid M.
Published: December 2023

A simple, sensitive, rapid and accurate spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of risedronate, a bisphosphonate drug important for the treatment of a variety of bone diseases, in raw material and pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed method is based on complex formation between risedronate and Cu (II) ions in acetate buffer of pH5.5. The optimum conditions for this reaction were ascertained and a spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of risedronate in concentration range of 2-40 µg/mL with detection limit of 0.03 µg/mL (9.51 × 10-8 mol/L). The molar absorbtivity was 8.00 × 103 l/mol/cm. The method was successfully applied for the determination of risedronate in tablet dosage form with mean percentage recovery of 101.04 ± 0.32. The results obtained were favorably compared with those obtained by the comparison method. Furthermore, the proposed method was applied for content uniformity testing of risedronate tablets.
FUAT ARPA ŞİİRLERİNİN TEMATİK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIRIM İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Tema, Türk edebiyatının Batı’dan ödünçlediği kavramlardandır. Sınırları halen tam olarak çizilememiş bu kavram, zaman zaman konuyla da karıştırılır. Bu da kavramın yeni oluşu ve sınırlarının belirlenmemiş olmasından kaynaklıdır. Aynı zamanda bir eserde birden fazla temaya da yer verildiğinden tema kavramını belirlemek bazen zorlayıcı olabilmektedir. Tema kavramı şiirlere bireysel veya toplumsal olarak da yansır. Bu özellik Fuat Arpa şiirlerinde de göze çarpar. Fuat Arpa’nın şiirleri her ne kadar yerel bir atmosferden beslenmişse de şairin hem bireysel yönünü hem de toplumsal duyarlılığını yansıtan temalar oldukça fazladır. Fuat Arpa, bu temaları kullanırken yerelliğin dar alanına sıkışıp kalmamıştır ve farklı coğrafyaların çığlığı, umudu olmaya çalışmıştır. Bazı şiirlerinde Anadolu, bazı şiirlerinde Orta Asya, bazı şiirlerinde Balkanlar ve bazı şiirlerinde de Batı duyarlılığı olmayı başarmıştır. Fuat Arpa, her ne kadar sanat dünyasının yoğun faaliyetlerinin olduğu İstanbul gibi bir kentte yaşamamışsa da şiirle bağını hiç koparmamıştır. Fuat Arpa, taşrada eser veren şairlerden olsa da sanat dünyasındaki gelişmeleri yakından takip ederek kendi şiirini hep güncel tutmayı başarmıştır. Doğup büyüdüğü kent olan Van’ın kültürel dokusu şairin şiirlerinin şekillenmesinde elbette etkili olur. Şair her ne kadar yerel bir atmosferden beslenmişse de işlediği temalarla evrenselliği de yakalar. Aynı zamanda bireysel algılarına toplumsal bir yön de kazandırmayı başarır. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Fuat Arpa’nın şiir kitaplarını toplumsal ve bireysel temalar açısından inceleyip tema kavramının şiirde kullanımlarını örneklendirmeyi amaçlamaktayız. Bu çalışmamızda bizde yeni olan ve zamanla daha olgun örnekleri verilen tema kavramını örneklerle ele alıp bu alandaki çalışmalara katkı sunmayı düşünmekteyiz. Çalışmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanıldı. Öncelikle veriler toplanıp ayıklamalar yapılarak değerlendirme aşamasına geçildi, sonrasında bu veriler sentezlenerek çalışmamız oluşturuldu.
Fantasy Phenomena in The Theatrical Text - A Thematic Reading of The Text “Men Anafiza” By Malha Abdullah
Authors: Albaradi Fatima
Published: December 2023

This reading undertakes the observation and analysis of fantasy manifestations in the play "From the Window" by Mulha Abdullah, representing a rich and renewed artistic experience in this field. It serves as fertile material for study and research, opening up historical dimensions, human legacies, and diverse cognitive discourses. The style reflects a conscious awareness that portrays reality and unreality as a vibrant material, embodying the external visualization of imaginary worlds, inner embedded feelings, desires, and dreams. The engagement of the audience, breaking expectations, and the use of unreality to expose thought and human phenomena are evident. The reading aims to examine this theatrical product, exploring language, description, character features, temporal and spatial formation, scenery, music, and costumes. It scrutinizes how these elements adhere to the creation of fantasy, regulating the fusion of the expected and unexpected through the dialectics of simplification, exaggeration, and blending reality with dream and symbol. This mechanism can converge with ancient narratives in creating an individual crisis and personal salvation, revealing influential ideologies on the writer and subsequently on the text. The study unveils the level of manifestation of implications and reservations, leading to perspectives on reception and the aesthetics of symbolic dimension in the text. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of thematic reading in the applied context on the written play. This research idea can contribute to applied studies on Saudi theatre.
Abbasid-Byzantine Relations during the Seljuk Era
Authors: Gebrallah Salwa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to highlight the Abbasid-Byzantine relations during the Seljuk era and to identify the early historical features of the political relations between the two countries. The study also aims to identify the origin and lineage of the Seljuks and determine the nature of the relationship between the Seljuks and the Byzantine state. In addition, it tackles the most important military battles between the two states and their most important results. In addition, to know the military power of the Seljuk state and how they prepare and arrange their military forces. The importance of this study comprises the political relations of the Seljuk state with the Byzantine state, the emergence of the Seljuks as a main military force that had a major role in changing the interior political situation of the Abbasid state and limited the political and military influence of the Byzantine state, This study relied on historical, descriptive, and analytical methods as well as a list of historical sources and references. The results demonstrate the important aspect of the exterior relations of the Seljuk state and the importance of Byzantine state power, which represented one of the major global states at that time. The study also clarifies the important aspects of the history of the two states. The results also show that the relation between the two states was not always belligerent and hostile, but rather peaceful and friendly sometimes. The most important recommendations include the interest in studying the foreign relations of the Seljuk state. Besides, the importance of studying the economic, commercial and social history of the Seljuk state to determine their role and the extent of their great civilizational contribution in the development of the history of the Islamic state.
Building Winning Teams: A Review of Team Trust, Conflict, and Performance in Sports Organizations
Authors: Mohsen Khalid , Al-Barha Naif , Alnadhari Mohammed , Benaissa Saber
Published: December 2023

Team conflict is an important factor that profoundly affects the competition and training process. Among the many factors affecting the competition and training effect, team conflict has always been ignored. In sports teams, team members have a high degree of interdependence, and members interact frequently and need to trust each other to achieve success. Trust, as the basis and premise of cooperation among sports team members, promotes the coordination between team members, and reduces team conflicts. Furthermore, it creates excellent team performance. In the realm of sports teams, scholars' attention to group sports forms the basis for understanding organizational structures, shared goals, and the need for a high degree of trust. The classification of job interdependence further delineates the collaborative nature within sports teams. The intricate relationship between team trust and team conflict is examined, shedding light on the pivotal role of trust in fostering communication, reducing conflicts, and encouraging alignment towards common goals. Thus, the present review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concepts of team, team trust, and team conflict, particularly in the context of sports teams. It also sheds light on the intricate relationships and dynamics within teams, aiming to contribute valuable insights to the fields of management science, sports organization, and team dynamics.
Objetos de aprendizaje 2.0, patrones de diseño de OA y recursos educativos abiertos. Una aproximación reflexiva en torno al desarrollo de materiales para la EAD
Authors: Brito Julio Gonzalo
Published: December 2023

La masiva y vertiginosa irrupción de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación a la que asistimos actualmente, ha desdibujado y transformado significativamente las formas en que aprendemos, enseñamos, nos comunicamos, trabajamos y, por ende, en cómo vivimos. Desde esta perspectiva, la planificación, gestión y evaluación de proyectos educativos en este ámbito requiere un análisis crítico y reflexivo profuso para encauzar intervenciones que resulten significativas en los procesos de enseñanza, aprendizaje y comunicación mediados tecnológicamente. Por ello, la correcta explotación de los medios tecnológicos y cómo aprender a utilizarlos con el máximo provecho constituye uno de los fundamentos medulares en el proceso tecno-educativo referido. A partir de esta visión, los recursos diseñados deben ser accesibles, portables y mantenibles, para dar respuestas asequibles a las necesidades actuales. Focalizando sobre estos aspectos, la filosofía de Objetos de Aprendizaje (OA) en conjunto a la de Patrones de Diseño de OA y Recursos Educativos Abiertos, se erigen como pilares fundamentales en el desarrollo de materiales tecno-pedagógico-comunicacionales libres; proponiendo un enfoque integral que posibilita emplear todo el potencial de las TIC y, por lo tanto, incrementar y extender los beneficios de aplicación en la Educación a Distancia.
La formación docente a partir de una carrera de posgrado en entornos virtuales
Authors: Gallino Mónica , Juárez Jerez Hada Graziela
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene el propósito de abrir al diálogo en lo que se refiere a la formación de docentes a partir de una carrera de posgrado virtual, siendo una propuesta precursora en este aspecto en nuestra realidad universitaria. Es en el año 2007, cuando se implementa la Maestría en Procesos Educativos Mediados por Tecnologías (PEMPT) con sede en el Centro de Estudios Avanzados (CEA) de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, aprobada por Res 93 UNC, 2006 y Res Ministerial 1972. A partir de un proceso de planificaciónse consideróel impacto, la oferta en sí,la producción de la misma, el proceso operacional y los recursos requeridos. Por otra parte, la gestión de la innovación nos llevó a asegurar su preparación, implementación y permanenciamediante la decisión política, la cual, se plasmó en la aprobación por parte de la institución del proyecto y su presupuesto. Indudablemente hubo que consensuar diversos aspectos de tipo administrativo, tecnológico y pedagógico ya que se trataba de una oferta educativa innovadora que implicaba cambiosa la gestión de una universidad tradicionalmente presencial. En este recorrido se expresan los resultados obtenidos no solo en su organización sino también en su implementación luego de tres cohortes.
Webquest como alternativa de actividades prácticas en las clases de Química
Authors: Masullo Marina
Published: December 2023

Tradicionalmente las actividades prácticas en las clases de química eran concebidas como trabajos de laboratorio, hoy las TICs nos ofrecen la posibilidad de realizar actividades de índole procedimental usando una computadora e Internet y de este modo ampliar y favorecer la promoción de otros procedimientos. En este artículo nos proponemos caracterizar una estrategia, la webquest (WQ), que ofrece mucho potencial para ser usada no sólo en las clases de química sino también en las clases de ciencias naturales. Explicitaremos los fundamentos epistemológicos y psicológicos en la que se sustentan las WQ y los resultados de la aplicación de una WQ en un grupo de maestros en formación.
La práctica docente universitaria en Educación a distancia. Procesos metacognitivos y buena enseñanza, Susana Copertari. Laborde Editor, Rosario, 384 páginas, 2010.
Authors: Pozzo María Isabel
Published: December 2023

El libro La práctica docente universitaria en Educación a Distancia consiste en una exhaustiva investigación en torno a una experiencia concreta realizada en la asignatura “Antropología” de la carrera de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario durante los años 1999 y 2000.
Las finalidades de la Educación Universitaria a Distancia. El caso de la UNMDP
Authors: Floris Claudia
Published: December 2023

Abordar las finalidades de la educación universitaria a distancia, implicó esencialmente preguntarnos ¿para qué? El eje temático que indagamos se refirió a qué entienden “por” (definiciones de qué es) y qué función o finalidad (definición del para qué) le adjudican los actores/sujetos que tienen distintos grados de responsabilidad en su diseño e implementación en la Universidad. La institución estudiada fue la UNMDP como pionera de la institucionalización de la modalidad.
“Yo con la computadora no tengo nada que ver” Un estudio de las relaciones entre los maestros y las tecnologías informáticas en la enseñanza
Authors: Martínez María Cecilia
Published: December 2023

“Yo con la computadora no tengo nada que ver” no sólo es un libro útil para aquellos que quieren estudiar la relación que entablan los docentes con las TIC, sino que es muy necesario para los que están en proceso de incorporar nuevas TIC en sus instituciones y diseñar capacitaciones docentes que faciliten la apropiación de las TIC.
Eventos y Novedades
Authors: VEsC Revista
Published: December 2023

1. Virtual Educa XIII Encuentro Internacional. Congreso, foro multilateral, exposición.“Educación, Innovación y TIC” 2. REV 2012 3. UT&V (Universidad, Tecnología y Vanguardias) 4. 5th International Conference on Concept Mapping 5. I Congreso Internacional de Educación a Distancia:"La Educación a Distancia en América Latina. Desafíos, alcances y proyecciones” 6. VII Conferencia Latinoamericana de Objetos y Tecnologías de Aprendizaje 7. E-LEARN 2012 - World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare & Higher Education 8. WEEF 2012 “Educación en Ingeniería para el Desarrollo Sostenible y la Inclusión Social”
Futuros docentes en tiempos de convergencia digital
Authors: Sabulsky Gabriela , Roldán Paola
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presentan algunos resultados encontrados a partir de llevar adelante una investigación sobre las posibilidades de uso y apropiación de las Nuevas Tecnologías (TIC) por parte de los alumnos “futuros formadores” de un Instituto de Formación Docente Nivel EGB 1y 2 (ISFD), de la ciudad de Córdoba, durante los años 2008 y 2009. A partir de esta investigación se pudo estudiar al grupo en sus características socio-culturales, las cuales se pretendían relacionar con sus prácticas tecnológicas. Además se pudieron identificar en dicho grupo las condiciones de acceso material y significados asociados al uso de tecnologías, en especial lo relativo a la computadora e Internet. Estos aspectos analizados nos permiten advertir que la competencia digital, como saber localizado, está fuertemente condicionada por la experiencia de formación, es decir, por el tránsito de estos a jóvenes y adultos por la institución escolar, más que por aspectos socio-culturales y de acceso tecnológicos.
Estrategias comunicacionales para favorecer la interacción en el aula virtual
Authors: Flores Paula , Sánchez Waipan Rocío
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza, a partir de la revisión de distintos modelos teóricos propuestos desde la comunicación y la semiótica multimodal, el proceso de interacción llevado a cabo en el aula virtual, con el fin de proponer estrategias comunicacionales que favorezcan la construcción del conocimiento. Para ello, caracteriza las participaciones que realizan los docentes y los estudiantes en el aula virtual y estudia el aprovechamiento de los recursos y herramientas disponibles en una plataforma de enseñanza y aprendizaje inserta en la Web 2.0, a fin de proponer estrategias que podrían ser utilizadas por los docentes y estudiantes en pos de favorecer la comunicación e interacción en este tipo de entornos, mediados por tecnología.
Estado actual de la Educación a Distancia en las Carreras de Grado mediadas por Tecnologías de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Authors: Cáceres Graciela Inés
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tiene como propósito, conocer la creciente responsabilidad social que tiene la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba como institución de nivel superior que promueve nuevas estrategias y abordajes que permiten enfrentar los cambios tecnológicos y sociales desde formas alternativas de enseñanza como uno de los grandes desafíos de la época, describiendo sus actividades, actores sociales y recursos.
Eventos y Novedades
Authors: VEsC Revista
Published: December 2023

I Congreso Internacional «Conocimiento, Tecnologías y Enseñanza»6, 7 y 8 de febrero de 2013I JornadasNacionales y III Jornadas de Experiencias e Investigación en Educación a Distancia y Tecnología Educativa14 y 15 de marzo de 2013Como virtualizar la oferta educativa con calidad Promoviendo, desarrollando y evaluando la formación virtual10 al 12 de abril de 2013XV Congreso Mundial de Educación Comparada24 al 28 de junio de 2013Décimo Simposium Iberoamericano en Educación, Cibernética e Informática: SIECI 20139 al 12 de julio de 20136° Seminario Internacional de Educación a Distancia - RUEDA 10, 11 y 12 de octubre de 2013
Uso de material audiovisual en actividades académicas de carreras del Departamento de Educación de la Universidad de Los Lagos
Authors: Ortiz Ruiz Yorka , Manzano Villagra Natalia
Published: December 2023

La sociedad actual se caracteriza por la constante y abundante circulación de información. Esta realidad modifica el contexto educativo, donde se forman los profesionales que interactuaran en lo social. Por medio de la metodología cuantitativa, se ha pretendido: identificar en los profesores, del Departamento de Educación de la Universidad de Los Lagos, los usos de las tecnologías en su actividad profesional; conocer la valoración que realizan de las TIC para la enseñanza y la investigación; conocer la formación que los profesores tienen para su utilización técnica y didáctica; detectar las necesidades formativas del profesorado; examinar los problemas organizativos y/o de infraestructura que facilitan o dificultan su incorporación a la práctica docente e investigadora. Los resultados obtenidos permiten confeccionar un esquema de referencia, que puede servir de guía para la planificación y desarrollo de acciones formativas y asesoramiento de las TIC en la universidad que pueden orientar hacia las propuestas de políticas educativas que permitan una implementación más exitosa y eficaz de las TIC.
Las prácticas de enseñanza de los docentes que se desempeñan en la modalidad a distancia de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto
Authors: Cabrera Silvia Cristina
Published: December 2023

La perspectiva metodológica que orientó el estudio de las prácticas de enseñanza de los docentes en la modalidad a distancia de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas (FCE) de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC) se sustentó en la investigación cualitativa de enfoque interpretativo. Este enfoque permite abordar comportamientos complejos y de difícil observación que ponen de manifiesto elementos para la comprensión de los fenómenos educativos, por lo cual plantea una explicación de las realidades de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje desde una posición socialmente crítica. Desde esta perspectiva, el diseño de la investigación es etnográfico con estudio de caso. La adopción de la etnografía parte del supuesto que las prácticas de enseñanza en estudio están condicionadas, entre otros factores, por lo que piensan los docentes en torno al potencial didáctico de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), por las actitudes que los docentes asumen hacia las mismas y hacia la innovación educativa propuesta por la Facultad y por las expectativas hacia el impacto de las TIC en el aprendizaje. Asimismo, la razón del estudio de caso es su especificidad para abordar los fenómenos contextuales que envuelven a los docentes de la Facultad al incorporar las TIC como medio a través del cual se desarrollan sus prácticas de enseñanza, y no su representatividad. Es decir, el estudio de caso en esta tesis tiene como finalidad comprender el caso en sí mismo y no para conocer en qué se diferencia de otros.
Tapa e Indice (N°6)
Authors: VEsC Revista
Published: December 2023

Autoridades, staff e indice del número actual.
Accesibilidad en los entornos virtuales de las instituciones de educación superior universitarias
Authors: Mareño Sempertegui Mauricio , Torrez Valeria
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo plantea la importancia de incorporar condiciones de accesibilidad en los entornos virtuales de las instituciones de educación superior universitaria. En ese sentido, expone que la transversalización de la perspectiva de la accesibilidad constituye el principio fundamental que debe sustentar la gestión y formación de políticas educativas de nivel superior. Aborda el concepto de accesibilidad web y subraya la importancia de incorporarla en los entornos virtuales de las instituciones de educación superior, como condición para alcanzar las metas de expansión de la equidad y el acceso a la educación superior, y a su vez, fortalecer los procesos institucionales de democratización del conocimiento y la información.
Representaciones sociales de estudiantes secundarios sobre el proceso de inclusión digital a partir de la implementación del programa Conectar Igualdad
Authors: Bogado Andrea Gertrudis
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo interesa conocer y analizar las representaciones sociales de estudiantes secundarios de dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Garupá, Provincia de Misiones, acerca del proceso de inclusión digital que promueve el Estado Nacional a través del Programa Conectar Igualdad (PCI), política de estado que implica el acceso masivo a las TIC desde las escuelas. El desarrollo del estudio ha llevado a entender que por ahora las representaciones sociales sobre el PCI de los estudiantes de las mencionadas instituciones están muy vinculadas a lo que informan los medios de comunicación y al discurso oficial, aspectos que también se van tejiendo con las propias experiencias de los alumnos en sus escuelas, así como a lo que piensa o cree la familia de cada uno de estos sujetos.
Análisis (teórico reflexivo) acerca de una propuesta de capacitación en el uso pedagógico de las TIC
Authors: Salazar Acosta Luisa María
Published: December 2023

Directora: Dra. María Teresa MartínezCo-Directora: Prof. María Alejandra RuedaTesis de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de Salta. Argentina.Fecha de defensa: 19 de Diciembre de 2012