bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shifting Tides: Malaysia's 2023 State Assembly Elections
Authors: Moten Abdul Rashid
Published: December 2023

Six states in Malaysia concluded their elections on August 12, 2023, fiercely contested by major party coalitions. Major changes have taken place in seat composition for the respective state assemblies. How did the respective coalitions campaign and fare at the six state elections? The coalitions issued manifestos as part of the campaign but the content of the manifestos had not been adequately discussed during the campaign, and hence did not have much bearing on the voting public. Based on the documentary analysis backed by informal interviews with voters, this study analyses the state assembly elections that showed a status quo in all six states. Anwar Ibrahim-led progressive, multi-ethnic alliance, Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional (PH-BN), had been re-elected in three of the states it had held prior to the election. Perikatan Nasional (PN), the opposition bloc led by former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and backed by a conservative Islamist party, also held the three states under its control but it managed to wrest several seats in the states held by PH-BN. PN took 60 percent of the 245 state assembly seats contested, relying on the contention that Anwar and his multi-ethnic coalition would not protect Malays and Islam. These elections have no direct impact on the political stability of the country. The unity government has four years to unite an increasingly polarised country as it appeared during the election, and needs to improve its social and economic performance.
Internship at a Retirees’ Association
Authors: Ismail Yusof
Published: December 2023

Obtaining a place for an internship for a graduating student of business is a challenge. The challenge became a worrying concern to an international student who attempted to obtain a training organization during the Covid-19 pandemic within four weeks before he submitted the name of the willing organization to the internship coordinator. The case describes the student’s efforts to obtain placement and the tasks that he performed as an intern in an organization related to his university.
Instagram como ferramenta de comunicação nas eleições municipais de 2020 em Picos-PI
Authors: Costa Ruthy Manuella de Brito , Silva Maria Aparecida Mota da
Published: December 2023

As ferramentas digitais modificaram a forma de comunicação. A presente pesquisa tem como temática o Instaram como ferramenta de campanha eleitoral e a internet como espaço de diálogos políticos eleitorais. O objetivo geral é analisar como os candidatos a prefeito de Picos pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) e Partido Progressista (PP) utilizaram o Instagram como ferramenta de pré-campanha nas eleições municipais de 2020 em Picos – Piauí. Para a revisão bibliográfica foram usados nomes como Levy (1999), Recuero (2009), Castells (2019). A metodologia usada foi pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de conteúdo, método comparativo com abordagem quanti-qualitativa.
Towards the New Synthesis of Architecture and City
Authors: Radulj Marina , Novaković Nevena
Published: December 2023

The “Boska” Department Store is a large building at the historical core of Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Its distinctive volume dominates the main city square, and it serves as one of the city symbols. It was built in 1978 as one of the large department stores that characterised Yugoslav cities. However, “Boska” and the less famous neighbouring The Worker’s Solidarity House are fragments of an extensive revitalisation project of the city centre and a new imagined megaform. This paper will portray the winning competition design project “Grad” (“City”) from 1973 by a team of eminent Yugoslav architects who envisioned a new urban landscape in Banja Luka’s centre that never materialised. The paper will interpret its design principles in the context of the period’s local and international architectural culture that pursued the new spatial synthesis of fixed and transient space, architecture and the city. Qualitative research is based on analysing the design project “Grad”, relevant journal articles from the period, and a recent interview with one of the authors.
The Second Case of Bardet-Biedl syndrome from Iraq: An educational article and expert opinion
Authors: Jalal Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: December 2023

Background: Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Laurence-Moon syndrome are rare autosomal recessive disorders with a similar phenotype. They are characterized by the gradual development of phenotype which includes cone-rod retinal dystrophy, obesity, and hypogonadism in males. Other associated abnormalities include learning disability and renal abnormalities. The two conditions are differentiated clinically by the presence of spasticity and the absence of polydactyly in Laurence-Moon syndrome. In 2002, we reported the first patient with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. The boy had polydactyly, obesity, retinal degeneration, and was hospitalized at the University Hospital in Al-Kadhimiyia because of the development of chronic renal failure. Patients and methods: The case of a 9-year-old obese Kurdish girl who had polydactyly of the hands and feet associated with reduced visual acuity is described.Results: A 9-year-old obese Kurdish girl had polydactyly of the hand and feet associated with reduced visual acuity that was attributed to myopia which was partially corrected with eye glasses. The parents were unrelated, and her younger 5-year sister had polydactyly of the feet only. No other family member known to have polydactyly. Both sisters had their extra-digits removed surgically. The girl was studying at fourth grade primary school and the parents reported no learning disability. Fundoscopy showed normal optic disc and periphery of the retina. The presence of retinitis pigmentosa was excluded. However, the foveal reflex was reported to be abnormal by the oophthalmologist. Electroretinography showed evidence of cone-rod dystrophy.Conclusion: The second case of Bardet-Biedl syndrome from Iraq is reported. The current evidence-based expert opinion suggests the use of long tem supplementation of citicoline, co-enzyme Q10 and lutein with hope of retarding the progression to blindness.
The Effect of Facility and Resident Characteristics on the Use of Antipsychotic Medications in the Long-Term Care Setting
Authors: Heidari Alireza
Published: December 2023

The coronavirus disorder 2019 (COVID-19) vast sickness introduced into sharp awareness the role of vitamins within the exceptional functioning of the human frame. Non- (related to medical drugs) (serving to forestall something horrific before it happens) procedures consisting of mask, handwashing, sanitizers, and (now not capable of be harmed/now not capable of get a sickness)-boosting measures have been the mainstay inside the combat against the ailment. on this picture/situation, the consumption of DS, defined by means of the united states meals and Drug management (FDA) as non-drug products meant to feature to the diet with nutrients, minerals, herbs, and amino acids, reached a (taking into consideration all of history) high.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Limau Kuit (Citrus Amblycarpa Hassk) Terhadap Perlemakan Hepar Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: Rosida Lena , Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Panghiyangani Roselina , Utami Juliyatin Putri , Maghfirah Yolanda Sajjida , Amalia Aysca Fakhira
Published: December 2023

Akumulasi trigliserida di hepar dapat terjadi akibat diet tinggi lemak yang berlebihan, sehingga dapat menginduksi terjadi inflamasi dan stres oksidatif di hepar. Perlemakan hepar secara histopatologis ditandai oleh adanya steatosis. Tanaman Limau Kuit (Citrus amblycarpa Hassk) sebagai tanaman lokal Kalimantan Selatan memiliki manfaat dalam menghambat pembentukan akumulasi lemak berlebihan karena kulit jeruk Limau Kuit mengandung alkaloid, saponin, triterpenoid, tanin, dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit Limau Kuit (Citrus amblycarpa Hassk) terhadap perlemakan hepar tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. Metode penelitian adalah true experimental design dengan posttest with control group design dengan 6 kelompok, yaitu KI (diet standar + akuades, KII (diet tinggi lemak + akuades), KIII (diet tinggi lemak + orlistat), KIV (diet tinggi lemak + ekstrak kulit Limau Kuit 200 mg/KgBB), KV (diet tinggi lemak + ekstrak kulit Limau Kuit 300 mg/KgBB), dan KVI (diet tinggi lemak + ekstrak kulit Limau Kuit 400 mg/KgBB). Perlakuan diberikan selama 6 minggu. Perlemakan hepar dinilai dari jumlah sel hepar yang mengalami perlemakan pada 5 lapangan pandang dari sediaan histologis hepar yang diwarnai HE dan perbesaran 400 x. Uji statistik menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata perlemakan hepar KI 38,83 + 35,63, KII 24,00 + 21,46, KIII 20,40 + 13,90, KIV 42,40 + 11,93, KV 19,60 + 12,50, KVI 30,50 + 14,80, dengan p = 0,447. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna dari pemberian ekstrak kulit Limau Kuit terhadap perlemakan tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi pakan tinggi lemak (p > 0,05).Keywords: Diet tinggi lemak; Kulit jeruk Limau Kuit; Perlemakan hepar; Rattus norvegicus; Steatosis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Paritas Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun 2023
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Netty Netty , Inayah Husnul Khatimatun
Published: December 2023

Data rekapan Puskesmas Amuntai Selatan menyebutkan bahwa selama tahun 2022 sebanyak 87 ibu hamil mengalami KEK dengan angka LILA <23,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang gizi terhadap kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amuntai Selatan Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amuntai Selatan berdasarkan data Januari-April Tahun 2023 sebanyak berjumlah 116 orang. Sampel sebanyak 60 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden  mengalami KEK sebanyak 32 orang (53,3%), sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 30 orang (50,0%), sebagian besar responden memiliki paritas tidak berisiko sebanyak 40 orang (66,7%). Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil (p-value=0,003) dan paritas ibu hamil (p-value=0,001) terhadap kejadian kekurangan energi kronik di Puskesmas Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun 2023. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat memberikan lebih banyak motivasi dan dorongan kepada ibu hamil untuk memperhatikan masa kehamilannya banyak mengkonsumsi nutrisi dan gizi dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya, resiko dan cara mengatasi KEK selama kehamilan.
Determinan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Penyakit Scabies Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Handayani Eka , Ariyanto Edy , Fauzan Ahmad , Ariyantie Junia Shinta
Published: December 2023

Scabies adalah suatu kondisi yang dapat menyebar melalui kontak langsung atau tidak langsung. Faktor-faktor seperti kebersihan pribadi, kepadatan tempat tinggal, tingkat kelembaban, ventilasi, pencahayaan, dan suhu juga berperan dalam terjadinya kasus scabies. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi korelasi antara tingkat kebersihan pribadi, kepadatan tempat tinggal, tingkat kelembaban, sistem ventilasi, intensitas pencahayaan, dan suhu terhadap kemunculan keluhan penyakit scabies. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei analitik menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk daerah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan, yang memiliki total populasi sebanyak 563 individu. Sampel sebanyak 86 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel case controlHasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya korelasi antara tingkat kebersihan pribadi dengan insiden kasus scabies (p-value = 0,000), ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian scabies (p-value=0,001), ada hubungan antara kelembaban dengan kejadian scabies (p-value=0,001), ada hubungan antara ventilasi dengan kejadian scabies (p-value=0,003), ada hubunga antara pencahayaan dengan kejadian scabies (p-value=0,001), ada hubungan antara suhu dengan kejadian scabies (p-value=0,003).kepada puskesmas agar menyediakan fasilitas sanitasi dasar yang sesuai syarat kesehatan dan terpelihara, membuat poster kesehatan terkait personal hygiene, sehingga dapat memelihara kebersihan dirinya dengan baik dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan.
Analisis Komunikasi Kesehatan Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Vaksin Covid-19 Di Kota Jambi Tahun 2023
Authors: Muryadi Elvaro Islami , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani , Girsang Erni
Published: December 2023

Dalam komunikasi kesehatan ada beberapa hal yang dapat mempengaruhi sesorang mau melakukan perubahan perilaku kesehatan, dimana hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kekuasaan/kekuatan, Diskusi dan partisipasi serta pemberian informasi. Vaksin covid 19 di Indonesia sudah ada sejak tahun 2020 dimana masyarakat diwajibkan untuk melakukan vaksinasi covid 19, guna untuk mencegah penyebaran covid 19 dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis komunikasi kesehatan terhadap partisipasi masyakarat dalam program vaksin covid 19 di Kota Jambi tahun 2023.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif non eksperimental yang menggunakan teknik survey untuk mendapatkan data, kemudian diuji korelasinya untuk mendapatkan hubungan pada variabel yang diteliti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 313.096 orang dengan sample sebesar 399 orang. Data ini di ambil dari seluruh masyakarat Kota Jambi yang telah melakukan vaksin ke 2 atau ke 3 dan kemudian diberikan quisoner baik online maupun offline. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh pada perubahan perilaku masyarakat terhadap program vaksin covid 19 di Kota Jambi, dengan nilai p value 0,000 yang artinya < 0,005 hal ini menunjukan adalah pengaruh. Akan tetapi pengaruh yang paling besar nilainya adalah pemberian informasi berikutnya diskusi dan partisipasi dan yang terakhir adalah kekuasaan/kekuatan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat akan melakukan perubahan ketika mendapatkan informasi yang jelas dan diajak aktif untuk berdiskusi bukan melalui paksaan atau peraturan saja. Karna perubahan perilaku dengan menggukan paksaan tidak akan bertahan lama.Kata kunci : Komunikasi Kesehatan, partisipasi Vaksin Covid 19
Profil Pengetahuan Penyakit Kanker Dan Dampak Bahan Berbahaya Di Lingkungan Masyarakat Pengrajin Sandal
Authors: Mahardian R Mahardian R , Ratri Dinda Monika Nusantara , Yusfar Yunarti , Samirah Samirah , Chrismawan A Chrismawan A , Suharjono Suharjono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menunjukkan pemahaman dan sikap peserta sudah baik mengenai penyakit kanker, pencegahan kanker dan dampak cemaran bahan berbahaya yang mempengaruhi kesehatan. Namun, masih terdapat masyarakat yang menunjukkan  dari peserta perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang pola hidup sehat, pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah kanker dan dampak cemaran serta bahan – bahan yang mencemari lingkungan
Bagaimana Kesadaran Karier di Sekolah Menengah Pertama?
Authors: Irdasari Wahyu Nila , Bhakti Caraka Putra
Published: December 2023

Success in a career is certainly the dream of every student and parent. However, behind career success, career maturity is needed so that students have career awareness within themselves. This article aims to describe the level of career awareness of students in class VIII junior high school. Career awareness is one part of the career maturity that students should have in their first year of entering school, starting from jobs, paths as well as career considerations and stereotypes that can hinder future careers. This article applies a quantitative survey method by collecting data from 128 junior high school (SMP) students. This data was collected by distributing a career awareness scale to students. The results show that as many as 79% of students have a low level of career awareness. The reasons why students have career awareness include being unrealistic in choosing a career, the influence of friends their age, and economic factors. Of course, counseling guidance services are needed to help alleviate career awareness problems, apart from that, interesting and joyful learning methods are also needed in the hope that students can develop career awareness. These methods include experiential learning, problem based learning, and training, the application of which is adapted to needs and Permendikbud No 111 Tahun 2014 tentang Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah.___________________________________________________________Kesuksesan dalam karier tentunya menjadi dambaan setiap peserta didik dan orang tua. Akan tetapi dibalik kesuksesan karier tersebut diperlukan kematangan karier agar peserta didik memiliki kesadaran karier dalam dirinya. Artikel ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan tingkat kesadaran karier peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama kelas VIII. Kesadaran karier menjadi salah satu bagian kematangan karier yang hendaknya dimiliki peserta didik di tahun awal mereka masuk sekolah mulai dari pekerjaan, jalur serta pertimbangan karier dan stereotip yang dapat menghambat karier kedepannya. Artikel ini menerapkan metode pendekatan kuantitatif metode survey dengan mengumpulkan data dari 128 peserta ddik Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Pengumpulan data tersebut dilakukan dengan menyebarkan skala kesadaran karier kepada peserta didik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 79% peserta didik mempunyai tingkat kesadaran karier yang rendah. Penyebab peserta didik memiliki kesadaran karier diantaranya tidak realistis dalam memilih karier, pengaruh teman seusianya, dan faktor ekonomi. Tentunya layanan bimbingan konseling diperlukan untuk membantu mengentaskan masalah kesadaran karier, selain itu juga diperlukan metode yang menarik serta joyful learning dengan harapan peserta didik dapat mengembangkan kesadaran kariernya. Metode tersebut diantaranya experiential learning, problem based learning, dan pelatihan yang dalam penerapannya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan Permendikbud No 111 Tahun 2014 tentang Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah.
Bimbingan Dan Konseling, Tes Psikologis, dan Keterampilan Kepemimpinan Sangat Diperlukan Dalam Mempersiapkan Generasi Emas
Authors: Sutirna Sutirna , Witarsa Ramdhan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide input on the importance of psychological testing, the provision of guidance and counseling services, and the ability of mandatory skills for future leaders. This study uses a survei approach to students to be asked for opinions about the need for psychological tests, providing guidance and counseling services and leadership skills that must be possessed by a leader. The research subjects are fifth semester students at Singaperbangsa Karawang University who have received guidance and counseling courses. The data collection technique uses a survei through google form and data processing is directly taken from google form by using percentage figures. The results of this survei research concluded that psychological tests, providing guidance and counseling assistance are very necessary for future leaders and the main skills that must be possessed by prospective leaders are qualified leadership skills. This is also reinforced by the results of descriptive hypothesis testing using the SPSS software program which produces sig. (2 tailed) is 0.023, because 0.023 < 0.05 then based on the hypothesis testing criteria it is accepted or in other words that guidance and counseling, psychological tests, and leadership skills are really needed for future leaders.___________________________________________________________Tujuan penelitian ini ingin memberikan masukan tentang pentingnya tes psikologis, pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling, dan kemampuan keterampilan wajib bagi calon seorang pemimpin di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei kepada mahasiswa untuk diminta pendapat tentang perlukah tes psikologi, pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling serta keterampilan kepemimpinan yang wajib dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester lima di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang yang telah memperoleh mata kuliah bimbingan dan konseling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan survei melalui google form dan pengolahan data secara langsung diambil dari google form dengan menggunakan angka persentase. Hasil penelitian survei ini disimpukan bahwa tes psikologi, pemberian bantuan bimbingan dan konseling sangat diperlukan bagi calon pemimpin masa depan serta keterampilan utama yang harus dimiliki oleh calon pemimpin adalah keterampilan kepemimpinan yang mumpuni. Hal ini juga diperkuat oleh hasil pengujian hipotesis deskriptif dengan menggunakan program lunak SPSS menghasilkan sig. (2 tailed) sebesar 0,023, karena 0,023 < 0,05 maka berdasarkan kriteria pengujian hipotesis diterima atau dengan kata lain bahwa bimbingan dan konseling, tes psikologi, dan keterampilan kepemimpinan sangat dibutuhkan untuk pemimpin dimasa depan.
Menelisik Curiosity Dan Pengambilan Keputusan Mahasiswi Pengguna Kosmetik Pemutih Wajah
Authors: Tarigan Angeline Hosana Zefany , Wijaya Malinda , Nugroho Indra Prapto , Appulembang Yeni Anna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how curiosity with decision-making in student using facial whitening cosmetics.The hypothesis in this study is the existence of a relationship of curiosity with (1) vigilance. ( 2 ) hypervigilance, ( 3 ) buckpassing, (4) Procrastination in student using facial whitening cosmetics. The decision-making variable is measured using the standard scale mdmq (mann, et.al 1997), and the variable of curiosity was measured by developing a liquid model scale measurement based on the case theory, et.al (2004). Data analysis carried out using a technique which showed that gave pearson product with vigilance show curiosity value significantly by 0,000 ( p<0,05 ) of r = 0,315 which means having a positive relationship.Curiosity and the next hypervigilance showed significantly by 0,000 ( p<0,05 ) of r = -0,307 which means having a negative.The third dimension with buckpassing show curiosity value significantly by 0,000 ( p<0,05 ) of r = -0,311 which means having negative relationship.And the last dimension with procrastination show curiosity value significantly by 0,003 ( p<0,05 ) of r = -0,158 which means having negative relationship. _____________________________________________________________Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana curiosity dengan pengambilan keputusan pada mahasiswi pengguna kosmetik pemutih wajah. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ialah adanya hubungan curiosity dengan pengambilan keputusan (1) vigilance, (2) hypervigilance, (3) buckpassing, (4) procrastination) pada wanita pengguna kosmetik pemutih wajah. Variabel pengambilan keputusan diukur dengan menggunakan skala baku MDMQ (Mann, dkk, 1997) dan variabel curiosity diukur dengan mengembangkan alat ukur skala model likert berdasarkan teori Kashdan, dkk (2004). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik korelasi pearson product moment yang menunjukan bahwa curiosity dengan vigilance menunjukan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai r = 0,315 yang berarti memiliki hubungan positif. Selanjutnya curiosity dan hypervigilance menunjukan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai r = -0,307 yang berarti memiliki hubungan negatif. Dimensi ketiga curiosity dengan buckpassing menunjukan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai r = -0,311 yang berarti memiliki hubungan negatif. Dan dimensi terakhir curiosity dengan procrastination menunjukan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,003 (p<0,05) dengan nilai r = -0,158 yang berarti memiliki hubungan negatif.
Gender and Living Situation-Based Sibling Rivalry: Solutions Through Family Counseling
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto , Aini Nur , Syahputra Yuda , Arjani Nur , Sinaga Siti Mukminah
Published: December 2023

Considering the high number of cases of sibling rivalry which can affect children's psychological health and family dynamics. This research aims to examine differences in sibling rivalry in terms of gender and living with parents or guardians (grandmother/siblings), as well as the implications of family counseling as an effort to prevent student sibling rivalry. This research is comparative research, the research sample was selected using random sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 241 students (25.7% men and 74.3% women). Data was collected using the sibling rivalry questionnaire (SRQ), which consists of 27 question items. Through the application of the RASCH model, the questionnaire was reviewed to determine internal consistency and measurement structure. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and Anova with the help of JASP Version 18.0. The results show there are significant differences between sibling rivalry based on gender and living together. In addition, female tend to behave in sibling rivalry at home compared to male. Further research is recommended to identify other factors that influence sibling rivalry, including economic conditions and parental education.____________________________________________________________Mengingat tingginya kasus sibling rivalry yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan psikologis anak dan dinamika keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan sibling rivalry ditinjau dari gender dan tinggal bersama orang tua atau wali (nenek/saudara), serta implikasi konseling keluarga sebagai upaya pencegahan sibling rivalry siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif, sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 241 siswa (25,7% laki-laki dan 74,3% perempuan). Data dikumpulkan dengan Sibling Rivalry Questionnaire (SRQ), yang terdiri dari 27 item pertanyaan. Melalui penerapan model RASCH, kuesioner ditelaah untuk menentukan konsistensi internal dan struktur pengukuran. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Anova dengan bantuan JASP Version 18.0. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sibling rivalry berdasarkan gender dan tinggal bersama. Selain itu, perempuan cenderung berperilaku sibling rivalry ketika di rumah dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Disarankan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi sibling rivalry, termasuk kondisi ekonomi dan pendidikan orang tua.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Herlingga Dio , Basith Abd. , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is 1) to describe students' study habits in the viii class. 2) to describe the lessons of students in the eighth grade. 3) to find out the relationship between study habits and student achievement in classroom viii. This method of research is a correlation with a quantitative approach. The research population is the entire eighth graders, SMPN 19 singkawang. The sampling technique in this study is a tedium sampling technique. The sample in this study includes all viii-b and viii-c students at SMPN 19 singkawang with the number of 58 students. The data-gathering technique in this study based on student study habits and the corresponding value documentation of all the classes in viii-b and viii-c classes. The data analysis technique used is the spearman rank correlation. Research indicates that, 1) high rating student learning habits are based on a student's value percentage percentage average of 69. 2) moderate student learning performance with an average of 62. 3) there is no link between student study habits and student achievement of.756, with 0.10 correlation and 1% coefficient determinations._____________________________________________________________Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan kebiasaan belajar siswa pada kelas VIII (2) mendeskripsikan pembelajaran siswa kelas VIII, dan (3) untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa di kelas viii. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 19 Singkawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tedium sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas VIII-B dan VIII-C SMPN 19 Singkawang yang berjumlah 58 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan kebiasaan belajar siswa dan dokumentasi nilai yang sesuai seluruh kelas pada kelas viii-b dan viii-c. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi rank spearman. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) kebiasaan belajar siswa yang dinilai tinggi didasarkan pada persentase nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 69. 2) prestasi belajar siswa yang sedang dengan rata-rata 62. 3) tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan belajar siswa dengan prestasi belajar siswa. 756, dengan korelasi 0,10 dan koefisien determinasi 1%.
Pengaruh Teman Sebaya terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rosa Anisa , Nelyahardi Nelyahardi , Rahmayanty Dinny
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe and reveal the influence of peers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 19 Jambi City. The research approach applied in this research is quantitative research. The type of research used in this research is Expost Facto research. The research population to be studied is 246 students. The sampling technique in this research was using Simple Random Sampling. With a sample of 148 students. The data collection techniques and tools used were observing and distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis uses the C formula percentage calculation, normality test, linearity test, and simple regression analysis. The results of the research show that the significant linearity value obtained is 0.000 < 0.05, the t value = 2.879 and the t table = 1.663 at the 5% significance level. Based on the known value that is 2.317>1.663, the accepted hypothesis is accepted. These results indicate that the peer variable (X) has a significant effect on the learning motivation of class IX (Y) students. The recommendations for future researchers so that they can be used as material for consideration and development of guidance and counseling service programs in schools._____________________________________________________________Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengungkapkan pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 19 Kota jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini ialah jenis penelitian Expost Facto. Populasi penelitian yang akan diteliti berjumlah 246 siswa. Teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Dengan sampel sebanyak 148 siswa. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan yaitu melakukan observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner atau angket kepada responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan persentase formula C, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diperoleh nilai signifikan dari linearity 0,000 < 0,05,nilai t hitung = 2.879 dan t tabel = 1,663 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan nilai yang diketahui bahwa 2,317>1,663 maka hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa teman sebaya variabel (X) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX (Y). Rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar menjadi bahan pertimbangan dan pengembangan program layanan BK di sekolah.
АНАЛІЗ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ПРОГРАМ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЛИЖНИКІВ РІЗНИХ КРАЇН СВІТУ
Authors: Буй Ірина
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of building the training process of the Finnish training system and the training system of Ukrainian athletes. The analysis of the curriculum has shown that the Finnish system of training skiers is based on the creation of clubs, since this is the basic system of organizing the training process. A ski club is an attractive and stimulating environment for creating a solid foundation for a lifelong passion. The ski training system is developed in accordance with the recommendations of the Finnish Olympic Committee. The curriculum for children's and youth sports schools in Ukraine is based on many years of experience of coaches and specialists in winter Olympic and non-Olympic sports. The training program for Ukrainian skiers is aimed at systematizing the training process from initial training groups to groups of higher sports skills, providing coaches with a unified planning structure, a system of means and methods of physical education. The curricula envisage adherence to the same principles of ski training. The methods and means of training differ between schools. The requirements stipulated in the training programs for skiers in both countries are mandatory for all clubs and youth sports schools and must be implemented in accordance with training locations, climatic conditions, material and technical facilities, etc.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДУ ПРОЄКТІВ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ КУРСУ «СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО НАВЧАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ТА МИСТЕЦЬКОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ»
Authors: Wozniak I. , Hordienko T.
Published: December 2023

У статті розкрито сутність дефініції «метод проєктів», «проєктна діяльність». Запропоноване авторське визначення поняття проєктної діяльності учителя, яка є діяльністю з прийняття рішень, що виражається в організованій діяльності усіх суб’єктів освітнього процесу з метою створення та реалізації проєкту бажаного освітнього процесу, сприяє самопроєктувальній діяльності та самореалізації упродовж життя. Автори доводять, що метод проєктів, як сучасна технологія навчання, є дуже ефективним у ЗВО, зокрема під час вивчення курсу «Сучасні підходи до навчання технологічної та мистецької освітньої галузі в початковій школі», застосування якого сприяє формуванню професійної компетентності, істотно підвищує пізнавальний інтерес, навчально-пізнавальну активність, поглиблює та розши- рює фахові знання, вдосконалює уміння та навички самостійної роботи, дослідницької діяльності, критичного мислення, творчих здібностей майбутніх учителів початкових класів. У ході наукового пошуку установлено, що упровадження методу проєктів та проєктної технології формує у здобувачів вищої освіти уміння роботи з різними джерелами інформації, самостійної діяльності, розвиває їх творчу самостійність. Володіння учителем проєктною методикою у наш час – один из показників професіоналізму вчителя, який повинен забезпечувати діяльність усіх суб’єктів освітнього процесу з метою створення та реалізації проєкту бажаного освітньо- го процесу, самопроєктувальної діяльності та самореалізації упродовж життя. Окреслено умови ефективності застосування методу проектів: наявність важливої проблеми, яка вимагає самостійного пошуку інформації; практична значущість результатів проєктної діяльності; структурування проєктної діяльності; використання дослідницьких методів; активна самостійна діяльність здобувачів освіти; матеріальний результат проєктної діяльності. Запропоновано структуру проєктів з технологічної і мистецької освітньої галузі: підготовчий етап, конструкторський етап, технологічний етап, результативний етап, рефлексивний етап.
The conceptual model of the intelligent network
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Barabash O. V. ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute",   , Kyiv
Published: December 2023

The development of the concept of Intelligent Control Systems (ICS) gives rise to a number of fundamental problems, one of which is the form of presenting information for the organization of control mechanisms. At the same time, the most important aspect is the analysis of the possibilities and features of the use of various information technologies for information processing in the tasks of intelligent control. The conceptual model of the intellectual network, which is proposed to be used in the synthesis of the control information transmission network in the intelligent systems of control of the infocommunication networks, is investigated. It is shown that the following features must be taken into account during the synthesis of Intelligent Control Systems: the processing speed at the upper levels of the conceptual model decreases with the growth of "intelligence", which in turn falls as we move down the transportation level of the proposed model. The principles of construction and architecture of the ICS are presented, taking into account the current readings of measuring and information means. A model for servicing a claim in ICS is proposed, which uses the use of controllability determinants and centralized logic. Dynamic distribution of information flows has been shown to be one of the effective ways to increase the use of network resources in an emergency. In order to ensure dynamic flow distribution in the control information transmission network, it is proposed to use a dynamic flow distribution control system, which is a subsystem of ICS. Dynamic routing has been shown to be effective only with average channel usage. It has been proven that dynamic routing is effective only with average channel usage.
Methodology for forecasting the probability of an insider attack based on the analysis of Bayesian networks
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Kozhukhivskyi A. D.
Published: December 2023

The danger of an insider threat is high enough for any enterprise. In order to predict possible insider attacks, it is necessary to know the structure of the enterprise, the roles of personnel and the security policies that are applied. Given the stochastic nature of the system, forecasting methods based on Bayesian estimation have become widely used. The article develops an insider threat forecasting model based on a Bayesian network, which includes a description of various states in the form of a graph of network attacks, as well as a derivation algorithm for calculating the probability of an insider threat risk. To form the methodology, the concepts of "elementary attack" are used, as the minimum set of operations necessary for an attacker to move from one resource to the next, and "proof of intrusion", as a collection of a series of actions recorded by an attacker from one resource to another resource and which can be monitored using a log - magazine. To measure the extent of an intrusion, "proof of intrusion confidence" is used, as the probability that a proof of intrusion determined over a set of operations covers an elementary attack. To verify the reliability of the proposed method of predicting an insider attack, a Monte Carlo simulation was carried out, where the variables were determined using a random number generator. According to the simulation results, it was established that with an increase in the number of tests and the initial probability of penetration to the resource (an individual node of the network), the total number of penetrations increases, and the total probability of penetration to the node also increases. However, the result is almost independent of the current trial step and the overall probability remains constant. The network structure of the insider threat, which is described by the Bayesian model, can be used to calculate the overall probability of insider attacks.
FEATURES OF PREDICTING FAILURES IN A SMART HOME BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Zhebka V. V.
Published: December 2023

Modern smart homes based on the Internet of Things (IoT) offer users a wide range of automated conveniences, but at the same time face potential problems and system failures. This article examines the potential for using machine learning techniques to predict and manage these failures in order to ensure greater reliability and efficiency of the smart home. The article discusses current trends in the development of smart homes, as well as practical problems associated with system failures. The authors analyse various aspects of failures, from network incidents to device failures, taking into account the variety of sensors and detectors used in smart systems. The article discusses the main machine learning methods, such as neural networks, decision trees, and classification, and their application to predict failures in smart homes. The advantages and limitations of each method are analysed and their effectiveness in different scenarios is considered. The reference architecture of the IoT platform and the fault prediction platform are presented. The algorithm of the platform is described in detail. The fault prediction platform assumes the existence of an IoT platform. In particular, it assumes the existence of two data sources, one for operational and the other for historical and static data. The process of data processing is described. The authors of the article provide recommendations on the optimal approaches to predicting failures in smart homes and identify possible areas for further research in this area. It is highlighted that accurate failure prediction can significantly increase the reliability and usability of smart home systems, which is a key aspect for their popularity and market acceptance. Effective prediction of failures in a smart home can improve the safety, energy efficiency, and convenience of users' lives.
METHOD OF GENERATING ADVERTISING IMAGES BASED ON KEYWORDS
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Lipianina-Honcharenko Kh. V.
Published: December 2023

This study is dedicated to a method of generating advertisement imagery based on the usage of keywords. Within this method, algorithms of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing are employed to create visual content that aligns with specific requirements and goals of an advertising campaign. The paper delves into the core steps of this process. The determination of keywords implies selecting the most relevant terms that represent the essence of the advertised product or service. These keywords then undergo profound analysis with natural language processing techniques that allow identifying their semantic and contextual relationships. The subsequent step involves associative analysis, through which the system identifies visual elements most frequently associated with the provided keywords. This information becomes the basis for generating images with machine learning algorithms. The end product - the generated image - is assessed for correspondence with the keywords and the overall goals of the advertising campaign. If the result complies with all requirements, the image is then used in the advertising campaign. The study's findings indicate that the presented method is an effective tool for creating precise and targeted visual content. This approach opens up new opportunities for the advertising industry, enabling the automation of the content creation process and focusing on strategic planning. In the future, this work can serve as a platform for further research directed at enhancing natural language processing models, expanding the image database, and improving image generation algorithms. This will lead to increased accuracy and efficiency in creating advertisement content, marking a promising direction in the field of digital marketing.
SOFTWARE AND MODELS FOR RADIATION MONITORING
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Slipchenko V. H.
Published: December 2023

The study of foreign and domestic existing software complexes and systems in the field of radiation monitoring of the environment and research on the impact of radiation on human health is conducted. Replacing mathematical models for modelling processes during the pollution by radionuclides of various components of the environment (atmosphere, water, and soil resources) and research on their impact on the state of health of the population. For example, atmospheric dispersion models (ATSTEP, RIMPUFF, DIPCOT, LASAT, MATCH), WRF-Ukraine weather forecast model, Gaussian model, Lagrange-Eileereva model of atmospheric transmission radionuclides LEDI, model of distribution of radionuclides in the atmosphere due to their lifting from the surface of the Earth, model lifting and distributing radionuclides in the atmosphere because of fires, three-dimensional model of TREETOKS (reservoirs) etc. The ways of entering radionuclides in the human body are determined, namely: to enter radionuclides with water, soil, infected food products, external irradiation from the soil, as well as inhalation of radionuclides from the air. The systematization of software under this parameter has been carried out. It has been found that most existing systems do not provide a comprehensive approach to determine the radiation risk for environmental objects and the health status of the population. Considered systems are not based on operational information receipt for rapid response to specialists in non-resistant situations, since they are designed to work as local systems and are tied to the workplace of specialists. Considering the above-mentioned disadvantages, the development of a system that will provide a comprehensive assessment and forecasting of the impact of radioactive substances on the health of the population and to provide recommendations to minimize negative impacts.
PROBLEMS OF THE SYNTHESIS OF NETWORK EQUIPMENT MODELS AND METHODS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Dmytrenko V. V.
Published: December 2023

The research examines the problems of the development of software-configured networks (PSNs) and focuses on hybrid software-configured equipment (PKO). The relevance of the research is emphasized in the context of modern requirements for network technologies and certain difficulties in modeling such devices. A comparative analysis of simulation modeling tools of computer networks was carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of various solutions were determined. We chose to use OMNeT++ to implement a simulation-analytical model of hybrid software-configurable hardware due to its open source, modular architecture, and available documentation. The work describes and defines the problems of synthesis of network equipment models, taking into account the differences in the architecture and configuration of hybrid software-configured devices. It is noted that many existing modeling systems do not have ready-made models that adequately reflect the probabilistic-temporal characteristics of the internal processes of these devices. The purpose of the research is given, which consists in the development of methods and algorithms for the automated synthesis of a simulation-analytical model of hybrid software-configured equipment for the study of packet delay in telecommunication networks. Five tasks are set, including the development of a model, methods and algorithms for automated experimental research and model synthesis. The choice of OMNeT++ is determined by its characteristics, and the model synthesis process itself is defined as a complex task that takes into account the configurational diversity of the equipment. A review of the main publications highlighting the problems of the development of software-configurable devices is carried out, and the expediency of using simulation modeling for the study of hybrid software-configurable devices, as well as challenges and prospects for further research, is indicated.