bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BERFIKIR KRITIS DALAM MENYIKAPI KODE ETIK KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ayunda Tri
Published: September 2019

Berpikir kritis dimulai dengan cara pandang yang luas, dan mampu menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri yang tinggi, serta dapat membuat sebuah pemikiran – pemikiran yang mampu membuat seorang perawat menjadi berkualitas terutama dalam menyikapi kode etik keperawatan. Kode etik keperawatan merupakan peraturan- peraturan seputar dunia keperawatan. Maka dari itu seorang perawat harus berfikir kritis terutama dalam menyikapi kode etik kepearawatan. Berpikir bukan merupakan sebuah proses statis, berpikir dapat berubah setiap hari atau bahkan setiap jam. Karna berpikir sangat dinamis berubah-ubah dan karena semua tindakan memerlukan pemikiran yang luas terutama dalam menyikapi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan keperawatan. Berpikir kritis merupakan sebuah proses yang terarah yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pikiran seperti memecahkan masalah, mengambil keputusan, membujuk, menganalisis asumsi, dan melakukan penelitian ilmiah. metode: yang diguanakan dalam metode berpikir kritis dalam menyikapi kode etik keperawatan adalah Explorasi, kajian bebas dan Pendekatan kasus dalam kode etik kepearwatan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari kasus yang dianalisis tentang kode etik dalam berpikir kritis adalah dengan menerapkan beberapa langkah pengambilan keputusan dan pemecahan masalah yang tepat. Tujuan: yang ingin dicapai dalam metode berpikir kritis adalah kemampuan seorang perawat dalam mengembangkan data dasar, mengidentifikasi masalah dan dilema etik serta dapat meninjau situasi yang menentukan masalah kesehatan.
KOMPETENSI BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PRAKTIK KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Adinda Dhita
Published: September 2019

Kompetensi berpikir kritis sebagai proses kognitif yang digunakan perawat untuk membuat dan penilaian terhadap perawatan klinis klien. Perawat menerapkan proses keperawatan sebagai kompetensi pada saat memberikan perawatan dengan pasien. Dimana adanya metode ilmiah, pemecahan masalah, pengambilan keputusan klinis, penentuan diagnosis, dan inferensi. Tujuan dari proses keperawatan berpikir kritis yaitu untuk mendiagnosis dan mengobati respons manusiawi terhadap masalah kesehatan yang ada atau yang ingin di perbaharui dan untuk membuat penilaian terhadap perawatan klinis seorang pasien, yang meliputi penjelasan diagnostik, kesimpulan klinis, dan pengambilan keputusan klinis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode kualitatif yaitu mengummpulkan sebanyak-banyaknya data dengan literature review. Hasil dari seorang perawat harus memiliki kompetensi keperawatan agar mendapatkan izin untuk membantu klien memperoleh persetujuan mengenai hasil terapi untuk mencapai kesehatan yang lebih baik. Pembahasan dari kompetensi berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan meliputi kompetensi pemikiran kritis umum, kompetensi pemikiran kritis spesifik terhadap satu keadaan klinis, dan komptensi pemikiran kritis spesifik dalam keperawatan. Jadi kompetensi berpikir kritis sangat berpengaruh pada proses dan praktik dalam keperawatan.
PROSES BERPIKIR KRITIS: MODEL BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang: Berpikir kritis merupakan suatu konsep dasar yang terdiri dari proses mental seseorang untuk memperoleh suatu informasi agar proses keperawatan berjalan dengan lancar. Dalam proses keperawatan berpikir kritis penting, maka dari itu agar perawat dapat berpikir kritis harus mempunyai pengetahuan mengenai hal tersebut, salah satunya yaitu model berpikir kritis harus dipelajari dan diterapkan. Tujuan: Untuk menjelaskan bagaimana cara mengaplikasikan model berpikir kritis. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah Literature review, dengan menganalisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas pada artikel, jurnal, text book, maupun e-book yang releven dan berfokus pada metode pembelajaran klinik yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa keperawatan. Artikel yang digunakan pada literature review ini adalah artikel yang didapatkan dengan memuat 3 database Pubmed, Geogle Scholar dan Science Direct. Artikel yang digunakan minimal 14 referensi yang diterbitkan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil literature review dapat disimpulkan bahwa, kemampuan mahasiswa menerapkan model berpikir kritis tergantung perilaku mahasiswa untuk mencari informasi mengenai hal tersebut. Karena dalam proses keperawatan sangat perlu mahasiswa mengetahui dan menerapkan model dari berpikir kritis. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari pengkajian menggunakan metode literature review bahwa berpikir kritis penting dalam proses dan asuhan keperawatan, dengan mempelajari dan menerapkan model berpikir kritis hal itu dapat mahasiswa aplikasikan pada tindakan di rumah sakit.
BERPIKIR KRITIS DISITUASI DARURAT DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Saputri Dinda
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKBerpikir kritis merupakan kompetensi yang harus di miliki seorang perawat, dengan memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat menjadikan seseorang mampu menghadapi berbagai tantangan di masa depan dan melatih kepercayaan diri. Keterampilan berpikir kritis perlu dimiliki karena komponen yang penting untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan seseorang dengan menggunakan pandangn yang luas . Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat berbagai kendala. Berfikir keritis sangat di perlukan untuk melakukan tindakan keperawatan pada pasien gawat darutar. Perawat harus mampu melakukan pertolongan pertama sesuai dengan kebutuhan dasar manusia seperti pemberian oksigen. Tujuan: untuk menjelaskan bagaimana mengatasi situasi darurat dalam keperawatan. Metode: metode yang dapat di lakukan adalah keperawatan primer melalui karakteristik berfikir keritis yaitu pengambilan keputusan berdasaran keyakinan. Hasil: berdasarkan hasil dari pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan keyakinan tersebut di simpulkan bahwa keyakinan yang di maksudkan tersebut bukan lah keyakinan tanpa landasan tetapi keyakinan sesuai dengan ilmu dan pengetahuan yang ada. Keputusan di ambil di lakukan dengn berfikir keritis untuk memperoleh tindakan yang tetap dan cepat untuk pasien dalam keadaan darurat.
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PERAWAT SEBAGAI DASAR PENANGANAN YANG TEPAT BAGI PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Simanjuntak Elisa Claudia
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang : Keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan, terutama pada pasien gawat darurat. Dalam menangani pasien gawat darurat, perawat harus mampu berpikir kritis dan memiliki waktu tanggap yang cepat agar pasien memperoleh penanganan yang tepat. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pentingnya keterampilan berpikir kritis perawat dalam memberi penanganan yang tepat bagi pasien gawat darurat. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah literature review, yaitu dengan cara menganalisis, mengeksplorasi serta mengkaji bebas jurnal dan buku teks yang membahas hubungan berpikir kritis dengan kondisi gawat darurat. Hasil : Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara berpikir kritis dengan penanganan yang tepat bagi pasien gawat darurat. Perawat yang berpikir kritis cenderung mampu menganalisis, mengkaji, dan menemukan alasan yang rasional. Dalam situasi gawat darurat, perawat harus berpikir kritis serta bertindak cekatan dan tepat agar pasien memperoleh penanganan yang tepat.Pembahasan : Keterampilan berpikir kritis oleh perawat sangat penting dalam penanganan pasien gawat darurat. Dalam menangani pasien gawat darurat, perawat harus memiliki pengetahuan, kecekatan, serta mental yang kuat. Berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan memberikan jaminan keamanan dan standar pelayanan.
Evolution of Microstructures on Stainless Steel induced by Ultra-Short Laser Ablation
Authors: Ackerl Norbert , Fisch Gabriela , Auerswald Janko , Wegener Konrad
Published: September 2019

Ultra-short pulsed laser ablation of stainless steel is accompanied by the evolution of different microstructures. Depending on the fuence, accumulated energy and number of laser passes cones from impurities, laser induced periodic surface structures and conelike protrusion (CLP) evolve at the surface. These often unwanted morphologies can be inhibited by carefully choosing the strategy and laser parameters. Here, the identifed region shows a small processing window fordesigned 515nm sub 1 ps ablation leading to low surface roughness. CLP are still not well understood and here a pre-cursor structure is reported. Subsequently, the CLP growth is grain orientation and polarization dependent and studied in more depth. Preferentially, CLP start to evolve at the (101) grain orientations with linear polarized laser radiation. Moreover, a nanoindentation study reveals robust mechanical properties, which could be beneficial for tribology applications in the hydrodynamic regime.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) PADA MATERI KIMIA UNSUR KELAS XII IPA-6 MAN 2 KUDUS
Authors: Muspahaji Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui: pengaruh model discovery learning(DL) terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi kimia unsur; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XII IPA 6 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kudus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yakni: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan melalui dokumentasi, tes, angket, observasi. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: Peningkatan prestasi belajar ditunjukkan dengan: (1) rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 6,79 dan pada siklu siklus II adalah 8,68;(2)ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I siswa 14 siswa atau 38,89% dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 22 siswa atau 61,11%; serta (3) ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada siklus I adalah 38,89% dan pada siklus II mnecapai 100,00%.dan kinerja performance guru juga meningkat.Respon siswa adalah 82,14% artinya sangat setuju atau pada katagori tinggi.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARANCONTEXTUAL TEACHING ANDLEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA SMK SWASTA AL-ISTIQOMAH
Authors: Anim
Published: September 2019

Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan PembelajaranContextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap komunikasi matematik siswa pada materi peluang.Jenispenelitianini adalah semi eksperimen.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta Al-Istiqomah Kecamatan Tanah Jawa. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas eksperimen yaitu kelompok eksperimen kelasX SMK TKJ dengan jumlah 34 orang dan kelompok kontrol kelas X TKR dengan jumlah 34orang.Pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Penelitian ini terdiri dari tes uraian dan tes diuji coba untuk melihat kelayakan soal. Hasil yang diproleh tes tersebut reliabel dan soal posttest terdapat 5 soal yang valid.Dari pengujian diproleh bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi memiliki varians yang homogen dan berdistribusi normal. Dari analisis data post test diperoleh rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen 70,28 dan rata-rata pada kelas kontrol adalah 65,83. Dengan demikian di proleh kesimpulan bahwa komunikasi matematik siswa pada materi peluang yang diajarkan dengan PembelajaranContextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) lebih baik dari pada siswa yang menerima pembelajaran dengan Pembelajaran konvensional di kelas X SMK Swasta Al-Istiqomah Kecmatan Tanah Jawa.
respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran alat pirolisis sampah plastik berbasis lingkungan di smp kabupaten musi rawas
Authors: Arini Wahyu
Published: September 2019

respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran alat pirolisis sampah plastik berbasis lingkungan di smp kabupaten musi rawas
"HUBUNGAN ANTARA BERIKIR KRITIS SEORANG PERAWAT DENGAN KUALITAS KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT"
Authors: lestari intan
Published: September 2019

kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat di perlukan dalam melaksanakanasuhankeperawatan.peningkatan berpikir kritis maka akan meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatanUntuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawa .Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif ovservasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruhperawat r di rumah sakit Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penilitan ini menjawab seluruh tujuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi gambaran antara berpikir kritis perawat dengan kualitas asuhan keperawatan .hasil menujukan bahwa sebagian besar meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penilitan ini menjawab seluruh tujuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi gambaran antara berpikir kritis perawat dengan kualitas asuhan keperawatan .hasil menujukan bahwa sebagian besar meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kepercayaan diri mahassiwa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara kompetensi dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis sedangkan jenis kelamin,umur,tingkat pendidikan,lama,bekerja, kepemilikan sertifikat,kecerdasan emosional,cemas dan motivasi tidak mempunyai kehidupan dengan kemampuan befikirir kritis.Berdasarkan hasi tersebu,diharapkan upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mengadopsi pola penggunaan pembelajaran yang lebih menekankan kepada diskus kasus, ronde bersama, dan pendekatan kasus untuk mengembangkan kemmpuan klinis dan kemapuan berpikir kritis.
Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Ritonga Aisa Hanum , Rangkuti Rendot , Febrianti
Published: September 2019

Dalam sebuah pembelajaran perlu adanya pendekatan agar kita sebagi bagian dari pembelajaran mampu menempatkan diri sebagai apa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Sebab dengan pendekatan kita khususnya sebagai pendidik mampu manganyomi peserta didik sesuai alur tujuan pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai. Terkhusus pada penggunaan pendekatan saintifik yang menjadikan siswa sebagai pusat dalam pembelajaran itu agar mereka selalu aktif.
Avatar Therapy Revised.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: September 2019

This paper describes a revision of the Avatar Therapy, also known in the published literature as the Computer Voice Assisted Therapy. A Plushie based version of the therapy is described with two innovations from Vayu Vaidya, a R&D organization directed by the author, Pillow-Buddies(™) and Cuddles(™). The use of AWS Polly for timbre and pitch based control of the computer assisted voice is described. A framework for describing the positification and optimism templates for conversational UI design is described, based on the C+ language.Keywords: C+ Language, positification template, optimism template, AWS Polly, Avatar Therapy, Computer voice assisted therapy, conversational UI, Amazon Alexa Skills, Infotainment, Vayu Vaidya. What:Avatar therapy has failed, in FDA approval or in the form of on-screen based avatar, Since people relate to material objects, the customized cartoon to plushies software service by Vayu Vaidya allows you to sketch an avatar and customize the ‘voice’ in the Plushie, using Polly or Lex and choose standard template responses for Positification and Optimism. (See Bheemaiah 2019, See-Positive or C+)How:Cartoons are drawn by the patient and converted to polishes with an embedded Bluetooth speaker. This connects to any device with a browser that can download JavaScript files to run a lex based conversational UI with Positification templates. The Lex UI also has templates for optimism and mood molding, to uplift your emotional makeup similar to Replika.ai.So What:Clinical Trials are the next step in proving the efficacy of revised avatar therapy, I an a companion paper I describe, my clinical experiences with the revised avatar therapy both in imaginary friends as iconized by the cartoon series “Calvin and Hobbes”, and in mitigation of threats and negative voices in both the workplace and home, using revised avatar therapy for avatar dissolution.(Mayor 2017; T. Craig, Ward, and Rus-Calafell 2017; T. J. Craig, n.d.; Stefaniak et al. 2019)
On how religions could accidentally incite lies and violence: Folktales as a cultural transmitter
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Ho Tung Manh , Nguyen Hong-Kong T. , La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Thu-Trang , Hanh Vu Thi , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: September 2019

This research employs the Bayesian network modeling approach, and the Markov chain Monte Carlo technique, to learn about the role of lies and violence in teachings of major religions, using a unique dataset extracted from long-standing Vietnamese folktales. The results indicate that, although lying and violent acts augur negative consequences for those who commit them, their associations with core religious values diverge in the final outcome for the folktale characters. Lying that serves a religious mission of either Confucianism or Taoism (but not Buddhism) brings a positive outcome to a character (βT_and_Lie_O= 2.23; βC_and_Lie_O= 1.47; βT_and_Lie_O= 2.23). A violent act committed to serving Buddhist missions results in a happy ending for the committer (βB_and_Viol_O= 2.55). What is highlighted here is a glaring double standard in the interpretation and practice of the three teachings: the very virtuous outcomes being preached, whether that be compassion and meditation in Buddhism, societal order in Confucianism, or natural harmony in Taoism, appear to accommodate two universal vices—violence in Buddhism and lying in the latter two. These findings contribute to a host of studies aimed at making sense of contradictory human behaviors, adding the role of religious teachings in addition to cognition in belief maintenance and motivated reasoning in discounting counterargument.
Determinants of Modern Contraceptive Methods Use in Piple, Chitwan of Nepal
Authors: Shah Rajani , Malla Dinesh Kumar
Published: September 2019

Background: Family planning contributes in preventing maternal and child mortality and empowers women. For the past ten years contraceptive prevalence rate has remained stagnant in Nepal. This study aimed at iden­tifying the use and factors associated with modern contraceptive methods in Piple, Chitwan, Nepal.

Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. Piple village development com­mittee was selected purposively, in which two wards were randomly se­lected. Married women of reproductive age (n=332) of each household were interviewed. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed.

Results: About half (49%) of the respondents had used a modern contra­ceptive method. Women in the age groups 25-39 years [aOR: 2.39; 95% CI: 1.16 - 4.92] and 40-49 years [aOR: 4.67; 95% CI: 1.71 - 12.70] were more likely to use modern contraceptives compared to the women in the age group 15-24 years. Similarly, women having 3 or more living children [aOR: 2.98; 95% CI: 1.19 - 7.50] were more likely to use the modern contracep­tives than women with upto two children. Women whose husbands would approve of using the contraceptives [aOR: 11.33; 95% CI: 3.93-32.62] were more likely to use the methods than those who got or perceived no ap­proval from husband.

Conclusions: Information and service on modern contraceptive methods should be focused to younger women. Involvement of husbands in family planning program would contribute to use of modern contraceptives by women.
Postnatal Care Services Utilization in Bharatpur Sub Metropolitan City, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Niki , Tiwari Binita , Piryani Suneel , Khanal Gayatri
Published: September 2019

Background: Postnatal period is a critical phase in the lives of mothers and newborn infants. 2.9 million neonatal deaths occur in the first week of life on an annual basis globally. In Nepal, the level of postnatal care coverage remains low despite the efforts and research on factors influencing the Post-natal care (PNC) services utilization is limited. Hence this study was conducted to explore the predictors of PNC utilization among mothers who had under one-year child.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bharat­pur Sub Metropolitan city, Chitwan among mothers having a child of less than one year age. Data was collected through face-to-face interview using inter­view-schedule. Descriptive (frequency and percentage), Bivariate (Chi-squre) and Multivariate (logistic regression) analyses were performed.

Results: This study showed that the proportion of recommended PNC servic­es utilization is low in comparison with those utilizing ANC services in Nepal. The percentage of women attending all the three recommended PNC visits was only 17.5%. The utilization of PNC services was associated with mother’s educational status, parity, place of PNC services received and awareness about PNC services. The mode of delivery, danger signs seen in postnatal mothers, and danger signs seen in newborn were statistically significantly associated with PNC services utilization.

Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest context specific evidence which might be taken into consideration while planning to develop new poli­cies to increase PNC utilization.
Anesthetic Management of an Elderly Patient with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Hypothyroidism for Inter-Trochanteric Fracture
Authors: Subedi Deepika , Aryal Diptesh , Shrestha Anil
Published: September 2019

Dilated cardiomyopathy is a primary myocardial disease charac­terized by left ventricular or biventricular dilation and impaired contractility. The anesthetic management of a patient with dilat­ed cardiomyopathy undergoing a non-cardiac surgery is always challenging and may be associated with high mortality. Further­more, perioperative morbidity becomes more frequent in the el­derly with steep increases after the age of 75. We are reporting the successful anaesthetic management of a 93 years old patient with severe dilated cardiomyopathy planned for surgical repair of inter-trochanteric fracture under combined spinal anesthesia.
Pelaksanaan Pembayaran Ganti Rugi Dalam Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah Pembangunan Jalur Kereta Api Bandara Soekarno-Hatta Terhadap Bidang Tanah Yang Tidak Memiliki Alas Hak
Authors: Lubis Aldi Subhan
Published: September 2019

Tanah merupakan salah satu sumber kehidupan yang sangat vital bagi manusia, salah satu fungsi tanah dipergunakan untuk bermukim dengan didirikannya rumah sebagai tempat tinggal. Tujuan penelitian adalah pengaturan hukum mengenai pelaksanaan ganti rugi tanah milik masyarakat yang tidak memiliki alas hak terhadap pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dan peran jaksa penuntut umum dalam membantu pemerintah dalam memecahkan permasalahan pelaksanaan pembayaran ganti rugi terhadap bidang tanah yang tidak memiliki alas hak. Hasilnya adalah pengaturan hukum berada dalam Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Peraturan Presiden No. 71 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 5 Tahun 2012 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah, pembayaran ganti rugi untuk pembangunan kereta api Bandara Soekarno Hatta Jaksa Pengacara Negara dapat memberikan pendapat hukum (legal opinion) yaitu perlu dilakukan inventarisasi dan identifikasi untuk mengetahui pihak yang berhak dan objek pengadaan tanah. Jika terhadap masyarakat yang tidak memiliki alas hak, maka terhadap pihak yang dianggap dari yang memiliki itikad baik pembuktian penguasaan dapat dilakukan dengan pernyataan tertulis dari yang bersangkutan dan keterangan yang dapat dipercaya paling sedikit 2 (dua) orang saksi dari lingkungan masyarakat setempat.
Palmyra: a story of ruins, struggle(s) and beyond
Authors: Elcheikh Zeina
Published: September 2019

For centuries, Palmyra and its ruins have fascinated archeologists, historians and artists. Yet, Palmyra has been a terrain for struggles as well. The emergence of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) as a new actor in the Syrian conflict has pushed the damages of heritage monuments and sites to a greater extent, and has also added further ideological meanings to targeting cultural heritage. As a consequence, these atrocities have unleashed debates on a broader level. Several initiatives and projects worldwide have started to document the damages in Palmyra, and to prepare plans for its restoration. This paper focuses on the case of Palmyra, in the light of the atrocities committed by the ISIS militant in summer 2015. Destruction has become a part of Palmyra’s long history, and reconstructing the damages cannot erase the event that inflicted the destruction.
Circumplex Model of Family Functioning in Turkish Culture: Western Family Systems Model in a Eurasian Country
Authors: Turkdogan Turgut , Duru Erdinc , Balkis Murat
Published: September 2019

The aim of the current study was to investigate the cross-cultural validity of major hypotheses of Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems in Turkish culture. A total of 1613 university students agreed to participate in the study. The findings strongly supported the major hypotheses of the Circumplex Model indicating as the balanced levels of cohesion and flexibility increase, family communication and family satisfaction increase as well. On the other hand, remarkable culture-specific findings emerged in the current study. Enmeshed dimension, defining the unbalanced level of family cohesion, emerged as a facilitating dimension relatively contributing to family functioning in collectivistic Turkish culture. Additionally, it would be more appropriate to conceptualize family communication as a reflective mechanism in family functioning, instead of considering it a means of change or regulation for Turkish family system.
Who Cares? The Dilemma of Carework in Older Filipina Migrants’ Narratives
Authors: Ong Michelle G.
Published: September 2019

Many studies within the growing field of the intersection of migration and aging revolve around the carework done by migrants for the elderly. However, the care issues of migrants who are growing old themselves have remained underexplored. This paper contributes to this field of study, focusing on older New Zealand-based Filipina migrants’ narratives around the carework they do for their families and the care arrangements they desire in old age to investigate links between individual narratives and the discourses around carework and aging. Applying thematic analysis ( Braun & Clarke, 2006 ) with a poststructuralist approach to language on data from pakikipagkwentuhan (an indigenous method for collecting narratives) with 20 Filipinas, I show that women account for their increased performance of carework for their families by calling on notions of acculturation to New Zealand and Filipino constructions of motherhood and femininity. I also demonstrate how women’s own desires for care arrangements in later life are shaped by idealized Filipino family-based care as well as idealized New Zealand state-supported care. I argue that carework is a task women are conscripted to perform for others throughout their life for the benefit of families, communities, and the state(s) they belong to ( Browne, 1998 ; Calasanti, 2010 ; Cruickshank, 2003 ); and yet there is increasing demand for women to be responsible for their own care in aging. The discussion engages with classic and current feminist literature on the gendered construction of carework and the contemporary globalized, ‘professionalized’ context in which an increasing amount of it is performed.
Diffusion process in a perforated domain around a vanishing suspension
Authors: Chennouf Selwa , Bentalha Fadila
Published: September 2019

Our work deals with the homogenization of a diffusion process which take place in a domain formed by an ambient connected phase surrounding an ε-periodical network of small spherical particles and holes, ε is a small parameter [Formula: see text]. The asymptotic behavior is determined as [Formula: see text], assuming that the total volume of the holes and particles vanishes as [Formula: see text], while the total mass of the particles remains of the unity order.
The strength of compactness for countable complete linear orders
Authors: Shafer Paul
Published: September 2019

We investigate the statement “the order topology of every countable complete linear order is compact” in the framework of reverse mathematics, and we find that the statement’s strength depends on the precise formulation of compactness. If we require that open covers must be uniformly expressible as unions of basic open sets, then the compactness of complete linear orders is equivalent to [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text]. If open covers need not be uniformly expressible as unions of basic open sets, then the compactness of complete linear orders is equivalent to [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text]. This answers a question of François Dorais.
Decoupling coding habits from functionality for effective binary authorship attribution
Authors: Alrabaee Saed , Shirani Paria , Wang Lingyu , Debbabi Mourad , Hanna Aiman
Published: September 2019

Binary authorship attribution refers to the process of identifying the author of a given anonymous binary file based on stylistic characteristics. It aims to automate the laborious and error-prone reverse engineering task of discovering information related to the author(s) of a binary code. Existing works typically employ machine learning methods to extract features that are unique for each author and subsequently match them against a given binary to identify the author. However, most existing works share a common critical limitation, i.e., they cannot distinguish between features representing program functionality and those representing authorship (e.g., authors’ coding habits). Such distinction is crucial for effective authorship attribution because what is unique in a particular binary may be attributed to either author, compiler, or function. In this study, we present BinAuthor a system capable of decoupling program functionality from authors’ coding habits in binary code. To capture coding habits, BinAuthor leverages a set of features that are based on collections of functionality-independent choices made by authors during coding. Our evaluation demonstrates that BinAuthor outperforms existing methods in several aspects. First, it successfully attributes a larger number of authors with a significantly higher accuracy (around [Formula: see text]) based on the large datasets extracted from selected open-source C[Formula: see text] projects in GitHub, Google Code Jam events, Planet Source Code contests, and several programming projects. Second, BinAuthor is more robust than previous methods; there is no significant drop in accuracy when the code is subjected to refactoring techniques, simple obfuscation, and processed with different compilers. Finally, decoupling authorship from functionality allows us to apply BinAuthor to real malware binaries (Citadel, Zeus, Stuxnet, Flame, Bunny, and Babar) to automatically generate evidence on similar coding habits.
Comparing No-Show Rates of Neurology Outpatients with and without Parkinson’s Disease: A Real-World Assessment of the Parkinsonian Personality Profile
Authors: Bell Jeremiah Fuller , Wu Yingxing , Sollinger Ann B. , Muthukattil Ronex J. , Ferrara Joseph M.
Published: September 2019

Background:

Parkinson’s disease (PD) has been hypothesized to be associated with certain personality traits, including conscientiousness and punctuality. However, research aimed at quantifying these traits is largely derived from questionnaire-based personality inventories rather than real-world observations.

Objective:

To explore the presence of a parkinsonian personality profile by assessing the no-show rate of patients with PD versus other neurological disorders.

Methods:

We extracted data from our electronic health record for all neurology appointments over a 78-month interval. Additionally, we obtained primary care appointment data for the same patients over the same timeframe. For each appointment we collected appointment date/time, check-in time, provider, age, sex, insurance type, days between appointment date and scheduling, diagnosis code, and no-show status.

Results:

19,433 unique patients (400 with PD) accounting for a total of 252,347 outpatient appointments were included in our analysis. The overall no-show rate for PD patients was 3% versus 7.4% for patients with other neurologic disorders (OND). No show rates for PD patients were lower than those with OND for both neurology appointments (2.7% versus 13.6%) and for primary care visits (3.1% versus 5.9%).

Conclusions:

Patients with PD have lower no-show rates than patients with OND. Additionally, the no-show rate for patients with PD did not differ between their neurology and primary care appointments, confirming that patient’s personality rather than provider traits account for this difference, and supporting the presence of a parkinsonian personality.
Parkinson’s Disease and Fabry Disease: Clinical, Biochemical and Neuroimaging Analysis of Three Pedigrees
Authors: Gago Miguel Fernandes , Azevedo Olga , Guimarães Andreia , Teresa Vide Ana , Lamas Nuno J. , Oliveira Tiago Gil , Gaspar Paulo , Bicho Estela , Miltenberger-Miltenyi Gabriel , Ferreira Joaquim , Sousa Nuno
Published: September 2019

Background:

Sporadic Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients have lower α-galactosidase A ( α-GAL A) enzymatic activity and Fabry disease (FD) patients potentially carry an increased risk of PD.

Objective:

Determination of PD prevalence in FD and clinical, biochemical and vascular neuroimaging description of FD pedigrees with concomitant PD.

Methods:

Clinical screening for PD in 229 FD patients belonging to 31 families, harbouring GLA gene mutation p.F113L, and subsequent pedigree analysis. Gender-stratified comparison of FD+/PD+ patients with their family members with FD but without PD (FD+/PD–) regarding Mainz scores, plasma & leukocytes α-GAL A enzymatic activity, urinary Gb3 and plasma Lyso-Gb3, vascular brain neuroimaging.

Results:

Prevalence of PD in FD was 1.3% (3/229) (3% in patients aged ≥50 years). Three FD patients, one female (73 years old) (P1) and two males (60 and 65 years old) (P2 and P3), three different pedigrees, presented akinetic-rigid PD, with weak response to levodopa (16% – 36%), and dopaminergic deficiency on 18F-DOPA PET. No pathogenic mutations were found in a PD gene panel. FD+/PD+ patients had worse clinical severity of FD (above upper 75% IQR in Mainz scores), and cortico-subcortical white matter/small vessel lesions. P3 patient was under enzyme therapy, started 1 year before PD diagnosis. P2-P3 patients had higher leucocyte α-GAL A activity (2,2-3 vs.1,0 (median)(nmol/h/mg)).

Conclusion:

We have shown a high prevalence of PD in a late-onset phenotype of FD, presenting high cerebrovascular burden and weak response to levodopa. Further studies will untangle how much of this PD phenotype is due to Gb3 deposition versus cerebrovascular lesions in the nigro-striatal network.
Fully automated registration of 3D CT data to CAD model for surface deviation measurement
Authors: Yao Gongjie , Zou Yongning , Wang Jue , Yu Haosong , Chen Taoyan
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study is to present a fully automated registration algorithm that allows for alignment and errors analysis of the 3D surface model obtained from industrial computed tomography (CT) images with the computer-aided design (CAD) model. First, two pre-processing steps are executed by the algorithm namely, CAD model subdivision and representing models. Next, two improved registration procedures are applied including covariance descriptors-based coarse registration with a novel and automatic calibration, followed by a fine registration technique that utilizes an improved iterative closest points (ICP) algorithm, which is what we proposed with a novel estimation method for registration error. Finally, using a novel strategy that we proposed for error display, the quantitative data analysis results can simultaneously estimate both positive and negative deviation of the surface registration errors more precisely and fully expressed. Comparing to the original ICP algorithm, the quantitative data of experimental results demonstrate that the average registration errors of carburetors and valves are reduced by 0.80 millimeter at least. Therefore, this study demonstrates that the proposed new algorithm is not only capable of fully automating the registration of 3D surface model to a CAD model but also beneficial for quantitatively determining the surface manufacturing error more precisely.
Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Faldini Mandala
Published: September 2019

Social entrepreneur is a branch of entrepreneur. Solutions of social problems who implementated is a social entrepreneur. A social entrepreneur be required a person who can read a social problem, design a social solution and mobilize the idea in order to implemented. Entrepreneur with social motivation, makes a lot of impact. Social impact of entrepreneur is fullfilment of needs, serve alternative unique product with low cost and provide solutions of goverment problems. Indonesia as a country with muslims as mayority, social entrepreneur is a needs for people economy. Social entrepreneur can be solution of economic gap or disparities in Indonesia.
Pandangan Anggota Organisasi Dakwah di Kota Pangkalpinang mengenai Relasi antara Dakwah dan Demonstrasi
Authors: Basri Basri
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini difokuskan untuk menjelaskan  relasi antara nilai dan aktifitas dakwah dengan kecenderungan demonstrasi sebagai instrumen dalam berdakwah. Adapun permasalahan utama kajian dalam tulisan ini pada dasarnya mengacu pada beberapa permasalahan terkait adanya perubahan paradigma dalam penyampaian pesan-pesan agama (dakwah) serta ’asumsi’ memudarnya rasa kepercayaan kepada sistem hukum dan toleransi atas keragaman dan keberagaman. Kecenderungan dalam bentuk krisis kepercayaan ini dipahami sebagai salah satu potensi masalah yang mengancam keharmonisan hubungan antar umat beragama dan negara. Selanjutnya, dalam konteks perubahan sosial, demonstrasi bermuara dari gejolak sosial yang acapkali berpangkal dari rasa ketidakpuasan sekelompok orang terhadap isu dan persoalan tertentu. Pada tingkatan yang lebih luas dan tinggi, ketidakpuasan ini dapat menyulut protes tidak hanya oleh sekelompok orang dari identitas dan afiliasi yang sama tetapi juga mungkin didukung oleh kelompok berbeda selama isu pemicunya dirasakan sama oleh kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Sejarah dinamika sosial dan peradaban masyarakat dan bangsa banyak ditandai dengan demonstrasi masif yang menggerakkan perubahan.
Manusia di Era Kebudayaan Digital
Authors: Drianus Oktarizal
Published: September 2019

The aims of paper is digging beneath the ontological relations between human and technology. It is handled by drawing a inspiration from Martin Heidegger's thought, specifically the period of Heidegger II. This library research discusses two key of Heidegger’s texts against technology, namely: “Questions concerning Technology” and “Discourse about Thinking”. The paper provides some findings: 1) The Dasein reconstruction transforms toward Digi-sein as the only and one Questioner of Being that exist within a heart of digital culture; 2) Heideggerian destruction of gestell as a framed way of thinking that makes humans and technology relations become non-free relations. Heidegger calls calculative thinking as actually "flight from thinking". Gestell shackles us in exploitative ways of thinking that oppose disclosure the veil of human openness to the Being; 3) Heidegger employs gelassenheit as a simple and relaxed attitude, as releasement, that was not impermeable to nuances of metaphysics and religion. Gelassenheit was living an attitude that kept a tension between saying "yes" and "no", simultaneously and ambiguously. Technology is addressed by “let it be” attitude, and release the technology as it is.
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran dan Faktor Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Fakultas Non Kedokteran Universitas XYZ
Authors: Hukama Adhan
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of the marketing mix and social factors on the decision of the students who chose the Faculty of Medicine, University Non-XYZ. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. Proportional sampling using stratified random sampling of 250 respondents using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the variables of product, pricing and social factors positive and significant impact on the decision-making college students of the Faculty of Medicine, University Non-XYZ. Two other variables, location, and promotion of positive and not significant. While physical evidence and no significant negative effect on a student's decision lecture at the University of XYZ.
Kvistur: Vélræn stofnhlutagreining samsettra orða
Authors: Daðason Jón Friðrik , Bjarnadóttir Kristín
Published: September 2019

Compounding is extremely productive in Icelandic and multi-word compounds are common. The likelihood of finding previously unseen compounds in texts is thus very high, which makes out-of-vocabulary words a problem in the use of NLP tools. Kvistur, the decompounder described in this paper, splits Icelandic compounds and shows their binary constituent structure. The probability of a constituent in an unknown (or unanalysed) compound forming a combined constituent with either of its neighbours is estimated, with the use of data on the constituent structure of over 240 thousand compounds from the Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection (Kristín Bjarna-dótt ir 2012), and word frequencies from Íslenskur orðasjóður, a corpus of approx. 550 million words. Thus, the structure of an unknown compound is derived by comparison with compounds with partially the same constituents and similar structure in the training data. The granularity of the split returned by the decompounder is important in tasks such as semantic analysis or machine translation, where a fl at (non-structured) sequence of constituents is insufficient.
Audit Quality Differences Among Auditors: The Case of Hong Kong
Authors: M. Carlin Tyrone , Nigel Finch , Dung Manh Tran
Published: September 2019

Audits play a critical role in satisfying the public interest in strengthening accountability and supporting confidence in financial reporting. Conventionally, audit quality is defined as a probability that financial statements are free from material misstatements. The existence of a positive relationship between audit firm size and audit quality has long been accepted in previous literature. This has resulted in numerous studies collecting evidence of differential audit quality relative to the size of audit firms, both large and small. Consequently, the conclusion has been asserted that larger audit firms produce a higher and more homogenous audit quality. The collapse of Arthur Andersen, however, has undermined the premise that large audit firms provide higher audit quality than smaller firms. This research investigates audit quality based on the extent of compliance levels with disclosure requirements pertaining to goodwill impairment of large listed Hong Kong firms in the third year transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The result found that audit firm identity appears to be a significant proportion of cross-sectional variation, in which compliance levels and disclosure quality varied considerably among auditors.
Cognitive Function in Simulated Paragliding Flight
Authors: Wilkes Matt , Long Geoff , Massey Heather , Eglin Clare , Tipton Michael J.
Published: September 2019

INTRODUCTION: Paragliding is an emerging discipline of aviation, with recreational pilots flying distances over 100 km. It remains risky. Accidents typically relate to pilot error rather than equipment failure. We measured cognition and physiological responses during simulated
flight, to investigate whether errors might be due to pilot impairment, rather than misjudgment.METHODS: There were 10 male paraglider pilots (aged 19–58 yr) who undertook a simulated flight in an environmental chamber from sea level (0.209 FIo2) to 1524
m (0.174 FIo2), 2438 m (0.156 FIo2), and 3658 m (0.133 FIo2), over approximately 2 h. They experienced normobaric hypoxia, environmental cooling and headwind, completing logical reasoning, mannikin, mathematical processing,
Stroop Color-Word and Tower Puzzle tasks; as well as measures of risk-taking (BART), mood (POMS), and subjective experience.RESULTS: Results were compared to ten controls, matched by age, sex, and flying experience. Physiological measures were oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide
production, ventilation, heart rate, oxygen saturation, rectal and skin temperatures, blood glucose, blood lactate, and urine production. There were no significant differences between pilots and controls at any altitude. Results were heterogenous within and between individuals. As altitude
increased, oxygen consumption and minute volume increased significantly, while oxygen saturations fell (98.3% [baseline] to 88.5% [peak]). Rectal temperatures fell by a statistically (but not clinically) significant amount (37.6°C to 37.3°C), while finger skin temperatures dropped
steeply (32.2°C to 13.9°C).DISCUSSION: Results suggest cognitive impairment is unlikely to be a primary cause of pilot error during paragliding flights (of less than 2 h, below 3658 m), though hand protection requires improvement.Wilkes M, Long G, Massey H, Eglin
C, Tipton MJ. Cognitive function in simulated paragliding flight. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(10):851–859.
Traumatic Horror Beyond the Edge:It FollowsandGet Out
Authors: Laine Tarja
Published: September 2019

Within cinematic horror, trauma as a concept has often been used as an allegorical strategy to work through collective anxieties. This article on It Follows (David Robert Mitchell, 2014) and Get Out (Jordan Peele, 2017) strikes another note. It argues that, by their aesthetic qualities, both films are rendered traumatic in their affective orientation, both toward the cinematic world and toward the spectator. It analyses the two films through trauma as an affective-aesthetic strategy that puts emphasis on the edge of the frame as well as on the offscreen space. This strategy evokes a sinister mood that exists independently of the protagonists, allowing us to meaningfully feel the effects of their trauma as we engage with the film. Especially the use of the offscreen space in both films contributes to the “traumatic mood” of the films, but it also functions to immerse the spectator in the invisible filmic world. In this way, It Follows and Get Out embody trauma as a denial of relief from dread, which we both recognize in the characters' experience, and feel in our own bodies through the effective creation of ever-present threat.
Adopción de especies nativas en la gestión de espacios verdes públicos sostenibles: El caso de Hermosillo
Authors: Bernal Grijalva María Magdalena , Navarro Navarro Luis Alan , Moreno Vázquez José Luis
Published: September 2019

The relevance of the sustainable management of public green spaces (PGSs) has increased as a result of the global trend of urban growth, especially in arid and semi-arid cities where planners are faced with the challenge of maintaining or increasing plant cover (PC) without increasing water consumption. This study analyzed legal and administrative documents concerning the regulatory framework for PGS in the city of Hermosillo. In addition, the floristic composition and PC of a sample of PGSs (n = 112) was estimated and the impact of this framework was determined using a case study. Our results indicate that the afforestation pattern derived from the current regulatory framework is unsustainable, and it results in insufficient PC in green spaces. On average, exotic species accounted for 62% of the afforestation pattern and PC averaged 27%.