bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRESENTATION SKILL TRAINING FOR THE PRODUCT RESELLERS ZORAYA IN BANDUNG
Authors: Anisyahrini Rini , Wardhiani Winne , Abdul Rahiem Vikry
Published: December 2019

Indonesia has the perpetrators of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or SMEs which sums are growing. In the city of Bandung there Zoraya Community consisting of small and medium entrepreneurs, which aims to share the products and exchange experiences in marketing their products. Zoraya Community members belong to the cottage industry entrepreneurs, who have problems in marketing their products. Marketing through social media and direct marketing or direct selling them often become a bottleneck. This occurs at the time of product exhibition,they are hampered in communicating to consumers in promoting their products. The right solution to the problem is the public speaking training, capacity building through presentation skills, facilitation process of direct selling products during the exhibition. The method used in the form of training activities as part of the presentation skill of public speaking, presentations skills training benef its, training of basic techniques for presentation public speaking skills, and training make the script about a superior product. The results of this activity is that participants increased understanding of how effective product presentation and systematic. Besides increasing the confidence member Zoraya Community after being given training.
IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT BOARD (BUMDes) CIBALANARIK KECAMATAN TANJUNGJAYA TASIKMALAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Sudrajat Deni , Badriatin Tine
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the management of the Cibalanarik Village-Owned Enterprises of Tanjungjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The implementation can be seen from the factors of policy size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, disposition of implementers, communication between organizations and implementing activities.
The research method used is qualitative methods through observation and in-depth interviews with people who have information related to the management of the Cibalanarik Village-Owned Enterprises in the Tanjungjaya District of Tasikmalaya Regency. Data analysis technique is done through data reduction, data display up to the conclusion.
Based on the results of the study showed that the implementation of the management of the Entrepreneurship of the Village of Cibalanarik, Tanjungjaya District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Implementation can be effective by fulfilling aspects of achieving policy objectives, availability of resources, the ability of the implementers / managers of Village-Owned Enterprises, the spirit required to build and develop Village-Owned Enterprises, and the ability to communicate with various parties.
Local Collections in Discovery Services: An Inquiry
Authors: Yang Sharon Q , Dawson Patricia H. , Ding Jie
Published: December 2019

Many libraries subscribed to discovery services in the hope of boosting the use of their local collections such as print materials, DVDs, or even subscribed ejournals and ebooks that are separate from licensed databases. However, anecdotal evidence shows that the implementation of a discovery service will increase the usage of the vendors’ electronic resources instead. This study aims to find out how well local collections are promoted through EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), Primo, Summon, and WorldCat Discovery Services (WorldCat) by comparing results of queries in the discovery services versus the number of actual listings from these libraries’ traditional catalogs. Authors conducted three searches based on real-life student assignments in science, history, and sociology in each of the four discovery services. To offset the bias of location configuration, ten libraries with the same discovery tool were selected for each search and total results are averaged. ANOVA and Tukey Honest Significant Difference statistical analyses show differences among the four discovery services investigated. Discovery tools promote local collections in different ways. Some tools provide the possibility to list libraries’ local collections before listing the vendor’s database items, but others are less inclined to do so.
Orta Asya Taş Heykellerine Anadolu’dan İstisnai Bir Örnek: İnönü Taş Heykeli
Authors: KAHRAMAN Nurfeddin , ARIKAN Refik , ÇETİN Mehmet Can
Published: December 2019

Ölüm, ait olduğu kültüre göre; hayatın sona erdiği ya da yeni bir hayatın başladığı, insana dair en önemli olaylardan biridir. İnsanlık tarihine bakıldığında ölüm daha çok yeni bir yaşama geçiş olarak kabul görmüş olup bu durum ölüyü defnetme şekillerinde de kendini göstermektedir. Türklerde görülen mezar odaları ve ölüler için dikilen heykeller bunun bir yansıması olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu açıdan mezarlar ve mezar taşları Türk Kültürü’nü somutlaştıran ve günümüze taşıyan kıymetli tarih hazinelerimizdendir.

Türkler, Orta Asya’da yaşadıkları zaman zarfında kendilerine ait bir medeniyet oluşturmuşlar ve göçlerle birlikte gittikleri farklı coğrafyalara bu tecrübelerini taşımışlardır. Her ne kadar değişen zaman, mekân ve inanç koşulları Orta Asya Türk Medeniyeti’ne dair uygulamaları farklılaştırsa da tarihî devamlılık açısından kültürel izleri takip etmek mümkün görünmektedir.

Eskişehir’in İnönü İlçesi merkez mezarlığında tespit ettiğimiz insan şekilli taş heykel, Orta Asya kültür ikliminin izlerini taşıması adına önemli bir yere sahipken; Türklerin Anadolu’ya yerleşme tarihleri açısından da ehemmiyetlidir. Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerlerinde insan şekilli taş heykel ya da balballara rastlanmasına rağmen; bunlar genelde taşa kazınarak yapılmışlardır. Ancak tespit ettiğimiz taş heykel form itibari ile Orta Asya örneklerine çok benzemektedir. Bunun yanında bulgumuzu istisnai hale getiren başka bir özellik de Kuzeybatı Anadolu’da bu konudaki ilk bulgu olmasıdır. Bunun yanında bölgede yürüttüğümüz saha incelemeleri ile bu tespiti güçlendirecek farklı örneklere de rastlanmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI DESA CIKERUH MELALUI PROGRAM “CIKERUHPRENEUR” DAN PRODUK UNGGULAN “PA’ENGSIT”
Authors: Buchari Ahmad , Darmawan Ivan , Zakaria Saifullah
Published: January 2020

Kecamatan Jatinangor dulunya bernama Kecamatan Cikeruh. Menurut warga desa, Kecamatan Jatinangor baru diubah namanya ketika dibangunnya perguruan tinggi seperti UNPAD, ITB dan IKOPIN. Sekarang, desa Cikeruh melingkupi 11 RW dengan berbagai potensi dan masalahnya masing-masing. Melalui pendekatan kewirausahaan, kami berusaha untuk menggali dan meningkatkan potensi–potensi yang ada di daerah-daerah tersebut, dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. Melalui “Pa’Engsit” dan “Cikeruhpreneur”, kami berusaha untuk mencapai target- target tersebut.  Jatinangor Sub-District used to be called Cikeruh. According to the village inhabitants, Jatinangor Sub-District changed its name during the time that universities like Unpad, ITB, and IKOPIN were built there. In recent times, Cikeruh village consists of 11 RW with their own potentials and problems. Through an entrepreneurship focused approach, we try to identify and develop the potentials that reside in the area, and also find solutions to the problems they face. Through "Pa-Engsit" and "Cikeruhpreneur" we strive towards those targets.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF CONSTRUCTION ERRORS DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RC T-BEAMS
Authors: Bayoumi E.S.A. , Asran A.G. , Eliwa M.A. , Alkersh M.A.
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates the effects of construction errors during the implementation of reinforced concrete T-beams. These errors are classified into two main sections. The first focuses on the position and ratio of reinforcing bars, while the other is related to the concrete strength.  A total of ten specimens of T-beams were tested to assess the effect of the possible defects in the construction sites, viz. impact of misplacement of slab reinforcement, irregular arrangement of slab reinforcement, the change in bar diameter of slab reinforcement and the effect of casting method of concrete on the structural behavior of T-beam sections. The results indicated that the faulty placement of slab reinforcement leads to a lower bending moment capacity of the slab (brittle behavior) and the steel strain of slab decreases as the height of slab reinforcement decreases. The irregularity of the reinforcing bars in concrete slab affects the ultimate load carrying capacity of the slab. Also, it was found out that well-arranged distribution of reinforcement improves the ductile behavior of the slab and reduces the corresponding deflections.
PARAMETRIC INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE EVAPORATOR FOR LOW TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Suhas Upadhyaya , Veershetty Gumtapure
Published: December 2019

The present work deals with the development of thermodynamic model of low temperature basic Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system and a chevron plate heat exchanger evaporator sub-model using Engineering Equation Solver (EES). Work output is evaluated using the ORC thermodynamic model, while the evaporator sub-model calculates the total surface area of the heat exchanger. Using these mathematical models, the effect of evaporation pressure, expander inlet temperature and pinch point temperature difference (PPTD) on the network output and evaporator cost are studied. In addition to this, the effect of plate spacing and plate width of chevron plate heat exchanger on pressure drop and evaporator cost are analyzed in detail. Finally, thermodynamic and geometric optimization is carried out using genetic algorithm to identify the optimum parameters at which the network output is maximized and pressure drop in the evaporator is minimized. Sensitivity analysis showed that optimum evaporator pressure existed at which network output is maximum. Thermodynamic optimization showed that work output was maximum (5.03 kW) at evaporator pressure of 5.77 bar. No improvement in the work output was seen with increase in PPTD and expander inlet temperature. Increase in plate width and plate spacing led to increase in evaporator cost and decrease in pressure drop.
SOLAR PV POWER INTERMITTENCY AND ITS IMPACTS ON POWER SYSTEMS – AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Albadi M.
Published: December 2019

Although solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are environmentally friendly, policy makers and power system operators have concerns regarding the high penetration of these systems due to potential impacts of solar power intermittency on power systems. Understanding the nature of this intermittency is important to make informed decisions regarding solar power plants, size and location, transmission and distribution systems planning, as well as thermal generation units and electricity markets operations. This article presents a review of solar PV power characteristics and its impacts on power system operation.
POWER SYSTEM STABILIZER DESIGN USING NOTCH-FILTER – BARKA II (OMAN) - CASE STUDY
Authors: Albadi M.H. , Soliman H.M. , Al-Maamari M , Al-Kasbi A
Published: December 2019

The use of power system stabilizers (PSSs) to damp power system swing mode oscillations is of extreme practical importance. This manuscript presents an approach to the stabilization of a single machine infinite bus system (SMIB). The proposed control is based on the notch-filter approach to cancel the poles near to the imaginary axes. The approach is based on the root locus method. Application to Barka II power station connected to the main interconnected system of Oman is presented. The peak load at summer is considered as the system is near to instability. The Barka SMIB is modeled as a fourth order non-linear system. A linearized model is then obtained using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results validate the proposed design for the PSS.
IN ACHIEVING THE MOST OF LIMITED RESEARCH BUDGET FOR ENGINEERING RESEARCH PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY AT SULTAN QABOOS UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zarog M
Published: December 2019

Motivating engineering research in universities with limited or tight research budgets is a challenging task. There is always a conflict between researchers attempting to secure enough funds to ease their own research, and funding bodies and universities trying to achieve high quality research while lowering research expenses. This conflict leads to a situation where universities and researchers cannot achieve their goals altogether.   This study attempts to partially resolve this issue by optimizing research expenditure for the benefit of both universities and researchers and suggests some policies regarding what type of research (modelling based or experimental based) universities should support.  Other factors related to the components of research expenditure (effect of local and international collaboration, hiring research assistants (RAs), establishing research laboratories, and buying professional engineering software) are also considered.
Limiting Weapons: Crafting International Nuclear Nonproliferation Standards from Latin America
Authors: Rodríguez Aquino José Luis
Published: January 2020

After the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Cuban Missile Crisis, the countries in Latin America created a communal framework for nuclear security and a nuclear-free zone through the Tlatelolco Treaty. Mexico, a middle power, emerged as the leader of the negotiations and Mexican diplomats later used Tlatelolco to actively participate in the formulation of international nuclear norms and institutions. How did a middle power, with limited capacities in the hierarchies of authority, influence global nuclear governance? Mexico strategically used the Latin American coalition and the nuclear standard as a way of amplifying its influence in the international negotiations.
Recordando la persona y la obra de J.H.G Olivera
Authors: De Pablo Juan Carlos
Published: January 2020

Las autoridades de Economica me solicitaron que preparara un comentario ´bibliografico sobre un par de libros publicados en honor a Julio Hip ´ olito Guillermo Olivera (1929-2016), encargo que acepte con gusto. Pero no resisto la tentacion de referirme primero a su persona, y al impacto que su labor multifacetica produjo entre los economistas argentinos.
Dependence of Latin America external sector on commodity prices
Authors: Fioriti Andres , Delbianco Fernando Andrés
Published: January 2020

We seek to analyze the relationship between some macroeconomics variables and commodity prices in Latin America. The main hypothesis is that the economic performance in the area is tied to the pattern followed by the commodity prices. Moreover we expect to find that some commodities are more relevant than others. We find evidence supporting our former hypothesis but not the latter. An important result is that macroeconomic variables and commodity prices breaks followed a bimodal distribution over the last 60 years with one mode around the 70s and the other mode at the beginning of the 21th century.
Responsabilidad social y clima organizacional en la universidad autónoma de NAYARIT
Authors: Cinthia G. Caro Méndez  , José F. Ojeda Hidalgo
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en analizar las prácticas de responsabilidad social dentro de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, tratando de determinar el nivel de significancia de las dimensiones de responsabilidad social con el clima organizacional y demostrar simultáneamente el nivel de relación que existe entre las mismas a través de las prácticas cotidianas dentro de la misma institución. Así mismo, se evidencia la correlación que existe entre ambas dimensiones y lo que genera el impacto en las prácticas de la comunidad educativa.
Análisis de la relación entre las características observables de los gerentes públicos de alto nivel y el desempeño organizacional de las empresas públicas europeas
Authors: Pietro L. Lopes  , Fabrícia Silva Da Rosa  , Gabriel D. Costa
Published: January 2020

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre las características observables de los gerentes públicos de alto nivel y el desempeño organizacional de las empresas públicas europeas. Por lo tanto, la investigación se refiere al análisis de las influencias de las características de los gerentes en el desempeño del negocio. Los resultados y aportes teóricos, metodológicos y empíricos serán a través de un proceso estructurado que se organiza en dos etapas. La primera etapa cubre el proceso estructurado para levantar el marco teórico. Según esta revisión, se identifican los aspectos relevantes para llevar a cabo la segunda etapa de la investigación (recopilación y análisis de datos sobre empresas públicas), de modo que la investigación se realice con las empresas públicas seleccionadas e incluya la recopilación en la base de datos. Para la recopilación de datos, tabulación y análisis de datos se utiliza el software PLS. Los resultados muestran que la presencia de mujeres en el equipo directivo influye positivamente en el 21,6% en el desempeño empresarial, lo que confirma la propiedad de la hipótesis. Por el contrario, los resultados mostraron que la experiencia de los gerentes está relacionada negativamente con el uso de capital de terceros y a corto plazo, lo que demuestra que con el tiempo los gerentes tienden a ser más conservadores en sus decisiones. Podemos relacionar que los gerentes más jóvenes pueden influir positivamente en el desempeño del negocio. La investigación está justificada, por lo tanto, la literatura ha señalado que la forma en que las organizaciones actúan y por qué toman ciertas decisiones es conocer a sus gerentes, realizar estudios sobre la teoría del nivel superior hace posible comprender mejor los resultados presentados por la organización y prever sus próximas acciones.
¿Qué quiere decir cristiano? Una historia conceptual enmarcada en el proceso de secularización política de la Guadalajara decimonónica | What does Christian mean? A Conceptual History framed in the process of political secularization of nineteenth-century Guadalajara
Authors: Cortés Manresa Enriqueta Lorena
Published: January 2020

¿Qué quiere decir cristiano entre los años cincuenta y los ochenta del siglo XIX? En el escenario de una ciudad como Guadalajara, México, y ante la construcción paulatina de un Estado que se pretende en el discurso, laico y progresista, el cuestionamiento sobre su práctica religiosa y su práctica ciudadana surge en las voces de diversos actores. Se revisa una muestra textual, desde la perspectiva de la historia conceptual, en la que se indaga el uso del concepto “cristiano” en tres momentos conceptuales, tres contextos que muestran el proceso discursivo de búsqueda del lugar de la devoción en un orden social y un Estado laicos, así como las formas de coexistencia de la religiosidad y la política en la construcción y el ejercicio de la ciudadanía en un país de profunda raigambre católica.
Development of Novel Alumina by Solid-State Reaction for 99Mo/99mTc Adsorbent Material
Authors: Munir Miftakul , Lestari Enny , Hambali Hambali , Kadarisman Kadarisman , Marlina Marlina
Published: January 2020

Technetium-99m (99mTc), a daughter radionuclide of molybdenum-99 (99Mo), is the most widely used radiodiagnostic agent due to its ideal characteristics. The separation of this radionuclide from 99Mo is commonly performed using alumina. However, a new production method of this radionuclide, which employs a low specific activity 99Mo, makes alumina no longer suitable as separation material. This study aims to develop novel alumina using a facile solid-state reaction for 99Mo/99mTc generator system. The SS-alumina was synthesized from aluminium nitrate nonahydrate and ammonium bicarbonate without solvent. The resulted SS-alumina was then analyzed by FTIR and BET method. 99Mo adsorption and 99mTc releasing study on a series of pH were also performed. FTIR study revealed that the resulting material was Al2O3 with a surface area of 237.65 m2/g. The adsorption capacity, 99mTc yield, 99Mo breakthrough, and alumina breakthrough were 76.06 mg Mo/g alumina, 80.31%, 56.5 µCi/mCi 99mTc, and less than 5 mg/mL, respectively. The elution profile shows a high activity of 99mTc in 2nd and 3rd fraction. It is concluded that the SS-alumina shows good performance as adsorbent material for separation of a 99Mo/99mTc and further work is now underway.
Building Cultural Literacy through the Pattingalloang Boat Library
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Sewang Ahmad M , Yaumi Muhammad , Siraj Arifuddin
Published: January 2020

Menjadikan Indonesia negara maju adalah pekerjaan yang tidak mudah dan tidak dapat diwujudkan dalam waktu yang singkat. Dalam pengertian sederhana, literasi ialah kemampuan untuk memahami setiap bahan bacaan dan menulis. Pembangunan literasi budaya ialah syarat yang mesti dimiliki sebuah negara agar dapat memiliki sumber daya unggul. Penelitian ini menganalisis tantangan dan peluang Perpustakaan Perahu Pattingalloang dalam membangun literasi budaya. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi secara ilmiah kepada pemerintah dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas dalam membangun literasi budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menyajikan data-data empiris yang diperolah dari bahan bacaan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama masyarakat Indonesia memiliki minat baca yang besar akan tetapi akses ke bahan bacaan masih sangat terbatas. Kedua, Perahu Pustaka Pattingalloang hadir karena dua alasan yakni budaya literasi dan literasi budaya, dan ketiga perahu ini menjadi kontribusi nyata masyarakat dalam membangun literasi.ABSTRACT:Building Indonesia to become a developed country is not an easy task and cannot be realized in a moment. Literacy is the ability to understand reading materials and the ability to write. The establishment of cultural literacy is the main prerequisite that can build a nation's human resources. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the challenges and opportunities of the Pattingalloang boat library in developing cultural literacy. The expected of this study is to scientifically contribute to the government and the public in harmonizing acceleration and description of building a cultural literacy. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method by presenting various relevant empirical facts and the data were obtained through relevant documents. The results concluded that firstly the Indonesian people have an interest in reading but the media to support it is still very limited. Secondly, the presence of the Pattingalloang library boat boils down to two things namely literacy culture and cultural literacy. The last was the Pattingalloang library boat became a means of evidence of community contributions in developing cultural literacy.
INCREASING LEARNING OUTCOMES AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BY USING CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rahman K. A. , Muspawi Mohamad , Muazza Muazza , Kurniawan Panji Firman
Published: January 2020

Abstract:This study aimed to determine the implementation of classroom management, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the students’ learning outcomes. This research used qualitative method which focused on interviewing the principal and teachers. The data were analyzed through classifying the data, coding and theme creation, then presenting the results. The finding of this study indicated that classroom management had impact on students’ learning outcomes. There were also some supporting factors, such as coordination and motivation from the school and parents who had big part in encouraging the improvement of the students’ learning outcomes. However, there were inhibiting factors, such as learning environment which was not conducive.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan implementasi manajemen kelas, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada wawancara kepala sekolah dan guru. Data dianalisis melalui pengklasifikasian data, pengkodean dan pembuatan tema, kemudian menyajikan hasilnya. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kelas berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Terdapat juga beberapa faktor pendukung, seperti koordinasi dan motivasi dari sekolah dan orang tua yang berperan besar dalam mendorong peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Namun, ada beberapa faktor penghambat, seperti lingkungan belajar yang tidak kondusif.
USING COOP-COOP METHOD TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING COMPETENCES
Authors: Hadiningrum Lila Pangestu
Published: January 2020

Abstract:This study aimed at finding out: (1) the extent to which the implementation of e-media (powerpoint learning and  macromedia flash) innovations using the coop-coop method improved IPA (natural science) learning competencies especially in mastering the concept of the fifth grade students especially class B; (2) The ways to overcome the obstacles faced in the application of powerpoints and  macromedia flash using the coop-coop method. This research used the classroom action method with the steps planning, implementation, observation and reflection (parallel srtucture). Data analysis was an interactive analysis. From the whole cycle that had been done, it could be concluded that: (1) the use of powerpoint and  macromedia flash using the coop-coop method improved the students in mastering the concepts of human and animal organs, and green plants materials; (2) constraints of the application of powerpoint and  macromedia flash using coop-coop method could be overcome by determining and limiting the material and time.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) sejauh mana penerapan inovasi pembelajaran dengan media elektronik (powerpoint dan macromedia flash) menggunakan metode co-coop dapat meningkatkan kompetensi belajar IPA khususnya dalam penguasaan konsep kelas VB Sekolah Dasar (SD); dan (2) cara mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan powerpoint dan  macromedia flash dengan metode co-coop. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas dengan langkah-langkah menyusun rencana, pelaksanaan atau tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Analisa data adalah analisis interaktif. Dari keseluruhan siklus yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) penggunaan powerpoint dan  macromedia flash dengan metode co-coop mampu meningkatkan kompetensi belajar IPA khususnya dalam penguasaan konsep anggota tubuh manusia dan hewan, serta bagian pada tumbuhan; dan (2) cara mengatasi kendala dalam penerapan powerpoint dan  macromedia flash dengan metode coop-coop dengan pembatasan materi dan waktu.
Kebangkitan Kesultanan Ternate pada Era Reformasi 1998-2002
Authors: Hasim Rustam , MT Abdullah Oktosiyanti , H. Umar Siti Rahia
Published: January 2020

The elite revival of the Ternate Sultanate after the New Order illustrated how the palace group played a new role in staying in its position as a clan of power in the local sphere. In this case, the emergence of the elite of the Ternate Sultanate can be understood and interpreted in three respects. First, the rise of feudalistic power in the region to strengthen political position stemmed from cultural construction based on history and genealogical similarities. Second, the individual revival of the Sultan of Ternate MudafarSyah in the name of the Sultanate institution as his political vehicle. Third, there is the elite desire of the Ternate Sultanate to be more institutionally accommodated into the formal government political stage. This reality shows the political participation of the Ternate Sultanate in the post-independence domain of local politics until now, is an important field of historical research. As a historical phenomenon, the process of dynamics of local politics like this is interesting to study, because the Sultan of Ternate has long been a part of the history of politics in North Maluku. Also, there is an implicit message about how partial Indonesian political studies are if they only focus on the dynamics of national politics. In the case, there are several national political issues which can initially be pursued from the region and vice versa Kebangkitan elite Kesultanan Ternate pasca-Orde Baru mengambarkan bagaimana kelompok istana memainkan peran baru agar tetap berada pada posisinya sebagai pengenggam kekuasaan di ranah lokal. Dalam hal ini, apat dipahami bahwa ada tiga faktor yang menyebabkan kemunculan elit Kesultanan Ternate Pertama, bangkitnya kekuasaan feodalistik di daerah untuk memperkuat posisi politik bersumber dari konstruksi budaya yang berbasiskan pada sejarah masa lalu maupun kesamaan genealogis. Kedua, kebangkitan secara individual Sultan Ternate Mudafar Syah dengan mengatasnamakan institusi kesultanan sebagai kendaraan politiknya. Ketiga, adanya keinginan elite Kesultanan Ternate untuk lebih diakomodasikan secara institusional ke dalam panggung politik pemerintahan formal. Realitas  tersebut menunjukkan  partisipasi politik  Kesultanan Ternate dalam ranah politik lokal pasca-kemerdekaan hingga kini, merupakan sebuah bidang penelitian sejarah yang penting. Sebagai sebuah fenomena historis, proses dinamika politik lokal seperti ini menarik untuk diteliti, karena telah sejak lama para Sultan Ternate menjadi bagian dalam sejarah perpolitikan di Maluku Utara. Selain itu,  ada sebuah pesan implisit tentang betapa parsialnya kajian politik Indonesia bila hanya memfokuskan pada dinamika politik nasional saja. Pada hal ada beberapa persoalan politik nasional yang awalnya dapat diruntut  dari daerah dan begitu pula sebaliknya.
Managing Democracy in Malaysia (Identity, Minorities, and Representation)
Authors: Dwijayanto Arik , Afif Yusmicha Ulya , Fathoni Khoirul
Published: December 2019

The Malaysian General Election (GE-14) in May 2018 raised an interesting and new phenomenon. For the first time since independence of Malaysia in 1957, the rulling alliance known as the National Front (Barisan Nasional, BN) which led by UMNO failed to secure simple majority in parliament and lost control of seven of Malaysia’s 13 states. This was due to the challenge presented by the new opposition alliance known as Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope, PH) which won 113 of seats in parliament and gain control the central government. It is interesting that this significant increase in support for the opposition is due to their change the way minorities, identity and representation is managed. The Malaysian Supremacy as political manifesto of Pakatan Harapan which involves eradicating affirmative action based on etnicity, basing it instead on need, for instance need due to prosperity through the removal of government service tax (GST), and reformation of law. This would potentially increase the justice and equality for all ethnic or racial groups. This paper links the 2013 and 2018 elections, the more global trend in which minorities and youth representation  are standing up to demand their right and to the challenge multiracial presents in Malaysia as a Muslim country. Therefore, the fundamental questions in this paper of how Pakatan Harapan manage minorities, identity and representation within in the process of democracy and to what extent the opportunities and the involvement of youth as voters and parliamentary candidates in order to support a progressive democracy in Malaysia.
Mengakar Kembali Perdebatan Konsep Civil Religion Robert N. Bellah Dan Jean Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Nasution Robby Darwis
Published: December 2019

Kesimpulan yang diambil oleh Geovanie ini sangat tidak tepat jika dilihat dari beberapa tokoh civil religion seperti contoh Bellah yang menyatakan bahwa civil religion di Amerika lebih condong kepada kepatuhan masyarakat atau rakyat terhadap pemerintah dan hukum yang berlaku. Kepatuhan ini seolah-oleh telah men-Tuhankan pemerintah tetapi Rousseau memiliki pendapat lain dimana menurut Rousseau, agama sipil lebih kepada agama yang berkembang dimasyarakat meskipun hanya seperti pemujaan terhadap berhala. Melihat dari keseluruhan isi dari buku yang ditulis oleh Geovanie ini maka menarik sekali untuk menyusun resensi dari buku ini. Tujuan lainnya adalah meluruskan kembali konsep dasar dari civil religion menurut pendapat para ahli sehingga para pembaca menjadi runtut dalam memahami konsep ini.
Yerfıstığından İzole Edilen Aspergillus section Flavi Türlerinin Tanımlanması ve Mikotoksijenik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: LAVKOR İşılay
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Adana ve Osmaniye illerinden toplanan yerfıstığı örneklerinden izole edilmiş 50 Aspergillus section Flavi üyesi izolatın morfolojik ve polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PZR) yöntemiyle tanımlamaları yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, izolatların in vitro koşullarında aflatoksin ve siklopiazonik asit oluşturma özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Aspergillus spp. tanımlanmasında DNA ekstraksiyonları yapılmış, β-tubulin gen bölgesi ile PZR çoğaltılmıştır. Türlerin tanımlamasında β-tubulin gen bölgesine ait sekans sonuçları Blast (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)’da bilinen ribozamal sekanslar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, fungal izolatların 33’ü Aspergillus flavus, 17’si Aspergillus parasiticus olarak tanımlanmıştır. Blast analizi sonucunda ise A. flavus ve A. parasiticus türüne ait β-tubulin gen sekansı karşılaştırmaları sırası ile %89-100 ve %96-100 oranları arasında benzerlik göstermiştir. Ayrıca, A. flavus ve A. parasiticus izolatlarının tümü in vitro koşullarında yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi (HPLC) ile sırasıyla 0.45 ile 4521.64 µg/L ve 0.22 ile 2562.87 µg/L aralığında aflatoksin üreticisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. İnce tabaka kromatografisiyle (TLC) 32 A flavus izolatı 0.35-8.21 μg/g aralığında siklopiazonik asit üretmiştir. Bu çalışma, Adana ve Osmaniye illerinden toplanan yerfıstığı örneklerinden izole edilen A. section Flavi'nin moleküler karakterizasyonu için yeni bir yöntem sunmaktadır. Ayrıca bu araştırma Adana ve Osmaniye illerinden toplanan yerfıstığı örneklerinden izole edilen A. flavus ve A. parasiticus izolatlarının mikotoksin oluşumundan sorumlu türler olduğunu göstermiştir.
Farklı Oran ve Kombinasyonlarda Kullanılan Yalancı Tahıl Unlarının Erişte Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖNCEL Elif , DEMİR Mustafa Kürşat
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada farklı oran ve kombinasyonlarda yalancı tahıl (amarant, karabuğday ve kinoa) unlarının erişte formülasyonuna %30 ikame oranı esas alınarak ikame edilmesiyle erişte üretimi ve üretim sonunda en uygun kombinasyonun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda amarant, kinoa ve karabuğday taneleri laboratuvar tipi bir öğütücüde öğütülerek un haline getirilmiştir. Elde edilen yalancı tahıl unları farklı oranlarda (%10, 20 ve 30), buğday ununa ikame edilerek 10 farklı kombinasyonda erişte elde edilmiştir. Üretimi tamamlanan eriştelerde de bazı kimyasal (su, ham protein, kül, ham yağ, fitik asit, toplam fenolik madde, mineral madde) ve duyusal özellikler incelenmiştir. Yalancı tahıl ikamesi ile tüm erişte kombinasyonlarında su, kül, ham yağ, ham protein, toplam fenolik madde, fitik asit ve mineral madde miktarlarının kontrol erişte örneğine (%100 buğday unu) göre artış gösterdiği görülmüştür. Sonuçta tüm kriterler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda %30 amarant ve %20 amarant + %10 kinoa ikameli erişte kombinasyonunun en uygun kombinasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Geleneksel Yöntemlerle Üretilen ve Manda Kaymağı Olarak Pazarlanan Ürünlerin Bazı Özellikleri ile Konjuge Linoleik Asit İçerikleri
Authors: KOCATÜRK Kübra , GÖKÇE Özge , ERGİN Firuze , KÜÇÜKÇETİN Ahmet , GÜRSOY Oğuz
Published: December 2019

En az %60 süt yağı içeren krema olan kaymak, geleneksel üretimde sütün tekniğine uygun olarak kaynatılıp soğutulması ile elde edilen bir süt ürünüdür. Geleneksel yöntemlerle evlerde üretilen manda kaymağı manda sütünden elde edilmektedir. Literatürde manda kaymaklarının kimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve duyusal özellikleri ile ilgili çalışmalar olmasına rağmen, ülkemizde geleneksel yöntemlerle manda sütünden üretilen kaymakların konjuge linoleik asit (KLA) içeriklerinin belirlendiği çok sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kütahya’da manda yetiştiriciliği yapan 8 farklı üreticiden temin edilen ve manda kaymağı olarak pazarlanan ürünlerin bazı fizikokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri ile yağ asitleri kompozisyonu ve KLA içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Kaymak örneklerinin kurumadde ve yağ içerikleri ile pH değerlerinin sırasıyla %57.48-64.41, %34.00-53.00 ve 6.66-7.06 arasında değişim gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Kaymak adıyla satılan söz konusu ürünlerin %yağ içeriklerinin %60’ın altında olması nedeniyle Türk Gıda Kodeksi Krema ve Kaymak Tebliği’ne göre kaymak olarak satılmasının uygun olmadığı açıktır. Kaymak örneklerinin L*, a* ve b* değerlerinin sırasıyla 84.27-89.31, 1.44-2.51 ve 4.45-6.89 aralıklarında değişim gösterdiği belirlenirken, sertlik değerlerinin ise 19.98 ile 232.78 g arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Kaymak örneklerinde maya-küf sayısının 3.78 ile 6.48 log kob/g arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Tüm kaymak örneklerinde baskın yağ asitlerinin doymuş yağ asitleri (%51.32) olduğu görülürken, tekli doymamış ve çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin sırasıyla %31.51 ve %5.43 oranlarında bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Örneklerde en fazla bulunan doymuş yağ asitleri palmitik asit ve miristik asit iken, oleik asidin başlıca doymamış yağ asidi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Örneklerin KLA içerikleri 11.26 ile 14.38 mg/g yağ asidi metil esteri arasında değişmiştir. Söz konusu KLA içeriği literatürde inek süt yağı için rapor edilen KLA içeriklerinden belirgin şekilde yüksektir. Sonuç olarak % yağ içeriği bakımından kaymak niteliği taşımayan ürünlerin yüksek miktarda KLA içeriğine sahip oldukları ve söz konusu ürünlerin tüketilmesinin sağlık açısından potansiyel yararlar sağlayabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Geleneksel Anjelika (Melek Otu) Reçelinin Fizikokimyasal ve Duyusal Özellikleri
Authors: KOÇ Elif , YOLCI ÖMEROĞLU Perihan
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bursa’ya ait geleneksel bir gıda olan Anjelika reçelinin fizikokimyasal ve duyusal özelliklerinin ortaya koyulmasıdır. Geleneksel Anjelika reçeli Bursa’nın dağ köylerinden toplanan Angelica sylvestris’in gövdesinden üretilir. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen reçel numuneleri, Anjelika reçelini Bursa’da geleneksel yöntemine göre yıllardır üreten butik bir pastaneden temin edilmiştir. Anjelika reçelinde incelenen kalite parametrelerine ait ortalama değerler şöyledir; meyve ağırlığı oranı: %45.83, pH: 3.72, toplam kuru madde: %72.48, suda çözünür kuru madde: 72.24˚Briks, protein: %
Tüketicilerin Fonksiyonel Gıda Tüketimini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: ÖNCEBE Suna , DEMİRCAN Vecdi
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada fonksiyonel gıdalara yönelik tüketici davranışları ve bunları etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın ana materyalini, Isparta ili kentsel alanda yaşayan 384 tüketici ile yüz yüze görüşülerek anket yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, görüşme yapılan kişilerin %89.58’i fonksiyonel gıda tüketicisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada tüketicilerin tüketmiş oldukları gıda ürününe karar verirken ilk dikkat ettikleri etmenin sağlığa yararlı olması görülmüştür. Tüketicilerin en fazla tüketmiş olduğu ürünler sırası ile maden suyu, karışık meyve suyu ve yeşil çay olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüketicilerin fonksiyonel gıdalardan en fazla internet aracılığı ile haberdar oldukları ve bu gıdalardan en fazla gördükleri faydaların; kendilerini daha sağlıklı hissetmeleri, şişkinlik, gaz gibi sorunlarının giderilmesi ve bağırsak fonksiyonlarını düzenlemesi şeklinde olmuştur. Tüketicilerin haftada en az 2 veya 3 kez fonksiyonel gıda tükettikleri belirlenmiştir. Tüketicilerin fonksiyonel gıdaları satın alırken dikkat ettikleri özelliklerden olan sağlık faydası, fonksiyonel gıdalarla ilgili uzman kişilerin verdiği bilgiler ve bu ürünlerin markaları önem arz etmektedir. Fonksiyonel gıdaların tüketilmesinin ana nedenleri fonksiyonel gıdaların sağlıklarına fayda sağlamaları ve tatlarını sevmeleri, bu gıdaların kendilerini formda hissettirmeleri ayrıca hastalıkların önlenmesine yardımcı olmasıdır. Fonksiyonel gıda tüketimi ile cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, hanehalkı genişliği ve ortalama aylık gelirleri arasındaki ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak önemli olmadığı ve tüketicilerin öğrenim durumları ile fonksiyonel gıda tüketimleri arasındaki ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu bulunmuştur (p
Identification of the initial temperature from the given temperature data at the left end of a rod
Authors: Sarac Yesim , Sener S. Sule
Published: December 2019

This study aims to investigate the problem of determining the unknown initial temperature in a variable coefficient heat equation. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the optimal control problem considered under some conditions. Using the adjoint problem approach, we get the Frechet differential of the cost functional. We construct a minimizing sequence and give the convergence rate of this sequence. Also, we test the theoretical results in a numerical example by using the MAPLE® program.
Infrastructure of Scientometrics: The Big and Network Picture
Authors: Wu Jinshan
Published: December 2019

A network is a set of nodes connected via edges, with possibly directions and weights on the edges. Sometimes, in a multi-layer network, the nodes can also be heterogeneous. In this perspective, based on previous studies, we argue that networks can be regarded as the infrastructure of scientometrics in the sense that networks can be used to represent scientometric data. Then the task of answering various scientometric questions related to this data becomes an algorithmic problem in the corresponding network.
A Metric Approach to Hot Topics in Biomedicine via Keyword Co-occurrence
Authors: Qin Jane H. , Wang Jean J. , Ye Fred Y.
Published: December 2019

Purpose

To reveal the research hotpots and relationship among three research hot topics in biomedicine, namely CRISPR, i PS (induced Pluripotent Stem) cell and Synthetic biology.

Design/methodology/approach

We set up their keyword co-occurrence networks with using three indicators and information visualization for metric analysis.

Findings

The results reveal the main research hotspots in the three topics are different, but the overlapping keywords in the three topics indicate that they are mutually integrated and interacted each other.

Research limitations

All analyses use keywords, without any other forms.

Practical implications

We try to find the information distribution and structure of these three hot topics for revealing their research status and interactions, and for promoting biomedical developments.

Originality/value

We chose the core keywords in three research hot topics in biomedicine by using h-index.
CiteOpinion: Evidence-based Evaluation Tool for Academic Contributions of Research Papers Based on Citing Sentences
Authors: Le Xiaoqiu , Chu Jingdan , Deng Siyi , Jiao Qihang , Pei Jingjing , Zhu Liya , Yao Junliang
Published: December 2019

Purpose

To uncover the evaluation information on the academic contribution of research papers cited by peers based on the content cited by citing papers, and to provide an evidence-based tool for evaluating the academic value of cited papers.

Design/methodology/approach

CiteOpinion uses a deep learning model to automatically extract citing sentences from representative citing papers; it starts with an analysis on the citing sentences, then it identifies major academic contribution points of the cited paper, positive/negative evaluations from citing authors and the changes in the subjects of subsequent citing authors by means of Recognizing Categories of Moves (problems, methods, conclusions, etc.), and sentiment analysis and topic clustering.

Findings

Citing sentences in a citing paper contain substantial evidences useful for academic evaluation. They can also be used to objectively and authentically reveal the nature and degree of contribution of the cited paper reflected by citation, beyond simple citation statistics.

Practical implications

The evidence-based evaluation tool CiteOpinion can provide an objective and in-depth academic value evaluation basis for the representative papers of scientific researchers, research teams, and institutions.

Originality/value

No other similar practical tool is found in papers retrieved.

Research limitations

There are difficulties in acquiring full text of citing papers. There is a need to refine the calculation based on the sentiment scores of citing sentences. Currently, the tool is only used for academic contribution evaluation, while its value in policy studies, technical application, and promotion of science is not yet tested.
Collection of damselflies and dragonflies (Odonata) of the Lubomír Brejcha in collections of the National Museum in Prague
Authors: Jeziorski Petr
Published: December 2019

The collection of damselflies and dragonflies (Odonata) of Lubomír Brejcha is currently deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum in Prague and includes 1,355 adults and 1 exuviae. The collection includes a total of 56 species of damselflies and dragonflies, mainly from the Czech Republic and other Central European countries (Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland). Most of the material was collected during the years 1962–1985 and 1988–1991.
New records of butterflies and moths from the Czech Republic, and update the Czech Lepidoptera checklist since 2011
Authors: Šumpich Jan , Liška Jan
Published: December 2019

Altogether four moth species, namely Agonopterix paraselini Buchner, 2017, A. medelichensis Buchner, 2015, Brachodes pumila (Ochsenheimer, 1808), and Callopistria latreillei (Duponchel, 1827) are reported from the Czech Republic for the first time. Coleophora aleramica Baldizzone & Stübner, 2007 is reported as a new species for Moravia, and Coleophora bilineatella Zeller, 1849, C. oriolella Zeller, 1849 and Syncopacma albifrontella (Heinemann, 1870) are new species for Bohemia. Historical record of Ischnoscia borreonella (Millière, 1874), unaccepted in previous checklists, is considered possible and included into the species list. Historical records of Plusidia cheiranthi (Tauscher, 1809) which were omitted in recent checklists are now considered reliable. The origin of Dorycnium herbaceum Vill. in Bohemia is commented on the basis of Lepidoptera trophically associated with this plant species.
Ludwig Mayer, a prominent collector of minerals and his collection in the National Museum in Prague
Authors: Radoň Miroslav , Velebil Dalibor
Published: December 2019

Ludwig Mayer (*1879, †?) was an significant collector of minerals from Bílina near Teplice. He personally searched minerals in terrain. He also purchased large amount of minerals from dealers or exchanged with other collectors. He deserved a number of interesting or completely new mineralogical findings, which were enriching the overall knowledge of mineralogical conditions of the Bohemian Central Highlands. Many of his findings were published by profesor Josef Emanuel Hibsch (*1852, †1940), the greatest expert on geological conditions of the Bohemian Central Highlands. From 1939 to 1945 Mayer was the manager of geological collections of the museum in Teplice. A total of 596 pieces of minerals from the Mayer’s collection came to the systematic part of the mineralogical collection of the National Museum in Prague. The core of this amount consists of documentary valuable minerals from several important mineralogical sites of the Central Bohemian Highlands, such as Dolní Zálezly, Církvice, Mariánská Rock in Ústí nad Labem, Radejčín and new site Chudoslavice with yellow crystals of chabazite, discovered by Mayer. A total of 54 samples of minerals from the Mayer collection were selected for the newly prepared permanent exhibition of minerals of the National Museum in Prague.