bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PRESENÇA DE ESCRAVOS EM ALGUNS CONTOS DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Sanseverino Antonio Marcos
Published: July 2018

A escravidão é o nexo fundamental para pensar a literatura brasileira do século XIX. Na prosa machadiana, esse nexo histórico foi evidenciado por diferentes críticos (CHALHOUB, 2003, 2012; GLEDSON, 2006; SCHWARZ, 2000). Na leitura dos jornais, desde os anos de 1870, através da leitura de anúncios, vemos o quanto a presença do escravo doméstico era fato naturalizado no cotidiano do Rio de Janeiro (FREYRE, 2012; SCHWARCZ, 1987). Amas, copeiros, cozinheiros, moleques eram anunciados como objeto de venda ou de aluguel. Não apenas o trabalho era vendido ou alugado, mas o próprio trabalhar-escravo. Essa presença cotidiana de escravos é necessária (ou não) para a compreensão dos enredos? Alguns contos machadianos que trazem à primeiro plano do conflito a presença da escravidão: “Mariana” (1871), “O caso da vara” (1899) e “Pai contra mãe” (1906). Entretanto, há um apagamento da história pessoal do escravo enquanto personagem. A expressão “cria da casa” usada para caracterizar Mariana, uma mulata que vive como fosse da família, mostra o quanto a genealogia da personagem se apaga, diluída no pertencimento à casa do dono. Palavras-chave: Machado de Assis. Escravidão. Conto. Cria da casa.ABSTRACTSlavery is the fundamental link to think of nineteenth-century Brazilian literature. In Machado’s prose, this historical nexus was evidenced by different critics (CHALHOUB, 2003, 2012, GLEDSON, 2006, SCHWARZ, 2000). In the reading of the newspapers, from the 1870s, through the reading of advertisements, we see how the presence of the domestic slave was a naturalized fact in the daily life of Rio de Janeiro (FREYRE, 2012; SCHWARCZ, 1987). Mothers, cupbearers, cooks, brats were advertised as objects for sale or rent. Not only was work sold or rented, but the work-slave itself. Is this daily presence of slaves necessary (or not) for the understanding of entanglements? Some Machado tales that bring to the forefront of the conflict the presence of slavery: “Mariana” (1871), “The case of the stick” (1899) and “Father against mother” (1906). However, there is an erasure of the slave’s personal history as a character. The expression “housekeeper” used to characterize Mariana, a mulatta who lives as if she were one of the family, shows how much the character’s genealogy is extinguished, diluted in belonging to the owner’s house.Keywords: Machado de Assis. Slavery. Tale. Of the house.
Libraries of the Orenburg Cossack Army in 1917-1919
Authors: Savinova Tatyana N.
Published: July 2018

On the history of the libraries of the Orenburg Cossack Army in 1917-1919, which were most dynamically developing in the region at that time.
Regional and Rural Libraries in Increase of Culture of the Mari Village (1966-1975)
Authors: Rybalka Vladimir I.
Published: July 2018

On the regional and rural libraries of the Mari Village in 1966 - 1975. The organization of All-Union competition, the library activities of Krasnooktyabrskiy and Novotoryalskiy regions are described. Special attention is paid to the development of book trade and the activities of consumer cooperatives in rural areas.
On the Possibility of Information Sciences Inclusion into the Nomenclature of Scientific Workers’ Specialties
Authors: Dvorkina Margarita Y.
Published: July 2018

The position of modern scientists regarding the place of library science, bibliography and bibliology into the Nomenclature of Scientific Workers’ Specialties is specified in the paper.
EVA-2012 Moscow: Information Society, Culture, Education
Authors: Mat. Red. .
Published: July 2018

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Automation Technology to help the Blind
Authors: Panteleeva Vera N.
Published: July 2018

The actual issues of promotion of automated technologies to help organizations accessible environment in special and public libraries for users who have difficulty in reading the print. The resources of special library in the formats for the blind on the example of the Bashkir Republican Special Library for the Blind are revealed in the paper. The methods of virtual services for the blind and visually impaired users is shown.
The 6th All-Russian Conference “National Program of Reading Support and Development: Challenges and Prospects”
Authors: Kalinkina Anna V.
Published: July 2018

On the 6th All-Russian Conference “National Program of Reading Support and Development: Challenges and Prospects”, organized by the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications and the Interregional Library Cooperation Center, held in Moscow, at the “President Hotel” on November 23, 2012.
Putting the World's Cultural Heritage Online with Crowdsourcing
Authors: Zarndt F. .
Published: July 2018

The author defines the term “crowdsourcing”. Current world trends of application of this method in various fields of knowledge are described. The analysis of the efficiency of its use in libraries in relation to the process of digitization of cultural heritage and putting it online is represented. Benefits of crowdsourcing before outsourcing for libraries are shown.
Congratulations on the 60th Anniversary of our Journal
Authors: Mat. Red. .
Published: July 2018

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Library Science of the Volgograd Region in the 1970’s
Authors: Likhomanova Elena V.
Published: July 2018

On the history of library development of the Volgograd region in the 1970’s. The analysis of the main indicators of regional libraries, of the material, staff and technical base is given. The acquisition problem and the main forms and methods of library work are considered.
From the History of Methodical Library Association of Higher Educational Institutions of the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Oparina Olga D. , Pirogova Tatiana S.
Published: July 2018

Historical stages of the methodical association of the libraries of the Sverdlovsk region higher education institutions are represented and results of its activity are analyzed in the paper. Issues of relevance of methodical association as forms of professional interaction of libraries are taken up. Factors of modern interlibrary cooperation are defined: integration of professional interests, innovative orientation of activity, informal communication style.
Interactive Project “Ecological Calendar”
Authors: Yakubov Elmir N.
Published: July 2018

On the exhibition project “Ecological Calendar” of the Khasavyurt Central City Library named after Rasul Gamzatov created in the framework of the Year of the Environment, announced by the President of the Russian Federation.
Definition of Statistical Synergies and the Degree of Involvement of Libraries in the Socio-economic Environment of the Region
Authors: Makeeva Oksana V.
Published: July 2018

The results of studying the influence of environmental factors on the activities of libraries based on the investigation of macroeconomic indicators of socio-economic environment in the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts.
Some Observations Concerning Russia, summarized by Erik Palmquist in 1674 or Palmquist’s Album
Authors: Osetskaya Natalya S.
Published: July 2018

Lomonosov Publishing House in cooperation with the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures of the Stockholm University, the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, the Department of Modern Languages of the Uppsala University and the St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences published in 2012 the unique facsimile edition in folio of “Palmquist’s Album” and the special edition of “Some Observations Concerning Russia, summarized by Erik Palmquist in 1674”, which includes the original text of Album in the Early Modern Swedish language and its translations into the Swedish, Russian and English languages, the manuscript description, the principles of reproduction and translation of Palmquist’s texts, the glossary in the Swedish, Russian and English languages as well as zoomed out edition of “Palmquist’s Album”.
“Biblio-Night” in the Russian State Library
Authors: Mat. Red. .
Published: July 2018

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“Music Library Today: Achievements and Challenges”
Authors: Semenyuk Alla A.
Published: July 2018

On the Second All-Russian Workshop “Music Library Today: Achievements and Challenges” devoted to the theme “Printed Music around Us”, held on 25-26 March, 2013 in Moscow.
Celebration of the 400th Anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty in the Russian State Library
Authors: Bushuyev Sergey V.
Published: July 2018

On the complex of celebration events devoted to the 400th anniversary of the Romanov Dynasty, held at the Russian State Library in March 2013.
Methods of Determining the Functions of the Regional Libraries
Authors: Vokhrysheva Margarita G. , Kluyashkina Irina N.
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the matters related to determination of functions of the regional libraries: universal, research, children's, youth libraries and libraries for the blind. There are substantiated the methodological principles allowing to organize the system of functions in the conditions of diversity of approaches and designations, proposed in the dedicated print media, as well as there are identified the directions of actualization of functions in the modern circumstances.
The All-Russian Competition of Library Innovations: Output and Outlook
Authors: Guseva Evgenia N.
Published: July 2018

On the All-Russian Competition of Library Innovations, which was held for the first time in Russia at the Russian State Library in October, 2012 - April, 2013, within the framework of celebration of the 150th anniversary of the opening the first Public Library in Moscow.
“Nothing is Stronger in the World than Unconstrained Scientific Idea!” To the 150th Anniversary of V.I. Vernadsky
Authors: Mat. Red. .
Published: July 2018

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“Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863-1945)”: Exhibition at the RSL
Authors: Tatarinova Evgenia A.
Published: July 2018

On the Book Illustration Exhibition dedicated to the life of V.I. Vernadsky. The exhibit displays reflect practically all the activities of Vladimir Vernadsky: his lifetime printed research works (including autograph notes of V.I. Vernadsky), its reissues, books issued to the other anniversaries of the scientist, publication of his correspondence and diary records of 1917-1925, books on life and work of V.I. Vernadsky, written inclusively by his students and followers.
The War. The Library. The Victory
Authors: Koval Ludmila M.
Published: July 2018

On the contribution of staff of the Russian State Library to the struggle against fascism during the Great Patriotic War.
The Military Libraries of the Far East in XIX - Early XX Century
Authors: Zemlyansky Igor A.
Published: July 2018

The article is dedicated to the establishment of military libraries in the Far East, which were set up under the military unions, naval posts, fortresses and Cossack forces. The research work deals with the activity of military libraries as state cultural and educational organizations, aimed to satisfy the aspiration of both military and civilians for reading. The most progressive and forward-thinking military officials clearly realized that the successful assimilation of Far East Region of Russia can happen only at the conditions of cultural and educational development based on reading and studying book collections.
Ecological Enlightenment: System Approach
Authors: Kukatova Galina I.
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the problems of protection and rational use of natural resources of the Bryansk region, the environmental education of the population and propaganda of ecological knowledge and the activities of the regional libraries in this area.
State Public Historical Library of Russia and Institute of Russian History of RAS: New Prospects of Long-Standing Friendship
Authors: Mat. Red. .
Published: July 2018

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Libraries and Publishers: Challenges, New Roles and Models of Interaction
Authors: Nikonorova Ekaterina V.
Published: July 2018

On the Round Table devoted to the Theme: “Contemporary Book Environment. New Models of Interaction of Publisher - Book Retailer - Library in the Knowledge Society”, held in the Framework of the All-Russian Library Congress: XVIII Annual Conference of RLA.
Information Functions and Humanistic Mission of the Russian Libraries
Authors: Sokolov Arkadiy V.
Published: July 2018

In the context of Library Science there are considered the notions of “Information”, “Information Function”, “Humanistic Mission” and “Library Humanism”.
The All-Russian Library Congress: XVIII Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association
Authors: Trushina Irina A.
Published: July 2018

On the All-Russian Library Congress, held on 12-17 May in Penza, the Library Capital of Russia’2013, at support of the Regional Authorities and the Penza Regional Library named after M.Y. Lermontov.
From the History of the Ecclesiastical Seminary of Our Saviour and Bethany and its Library (the End of XVIII - the Beginning of XIX Century)
Authors: Pitchugin Pavel V.
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the history and development of the Ecclesiastical Seminary of Our Saviour and Bethany and its Library at the end of XVIII - beginning of XIX Century. In the work there are used the materials of the Scientific-Research Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library and other sources. They allow to make conclusions on the role of Seminary's library in the history of national education of the XVIII century. Article is of interest for historians, specialists in library science and history of education.
Book Heritage in the Space of Intellectual Culture: Paradoxes of the Historical Dynamics
Authors: Repina Lorina P.
Published: July 2018

The article deals with the main trends in conceptualization of the subject and in methodology of the current research in the field of intellectual history. Special attention is given to the concept of intellectual culture and to the most effective analytical approaches to its historical changes. The author underlines the necessity to correct the model of historical dynamics of intellectual culture, taking into account the role of book heritage and the processes of intellectual exchanges.
The Last Rulers of Great Empires: Two Typological Parallels
Authors: Isatchenko Tatyana A.
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the prophecies of “The Book of Daniel” and to its interpretation. The recent data associated with the study of the manuscripts, stored in the Russian State Library (RSL), allow to reappraise the role of the ancient texts, which attracted attention not only at the early stages of the existence of civilizations, but in the modern period as well. There is discussed the concept of changing of monarchs and monarchies, by which were governed the outstanding historiographers and historians of the past. In connection with the tragic death in summer of 1918 of the family of the last Russian Emperor Nikolay Alexandrovich Romanov again there was escalated the interest to the prophecies contained in the book, presented to the second Tsar of the Romanov Dynasty - Alexei Mikhailovich ("The Most Peaceful").
The Major Modifications of Reading: Specific Features of Formation and Existence
Authors: Melentieva Yulia P.
Published: July 2018

The interest of specialists to the problem of reading, awareness of its importance for the development of personality and society in general is growing, however, there is no clear understanding of the complexity and multifaceted nature of the phenomenon of reading. The article considers the modifications of reading (educational, scientific, entertainment, family, and other), analyzes its characteristics, functions, specifics of existence and the basic requirements for its development.
From the History of ‘Book Delivery’ in Russia (on the Example of Vladimir Province)
Authors: Soloviev Aleksey A.
Published: July 2018

The article deals with the little-investigated questions of the history of ‘knigonoshestvo’ in Russia. At the example of ofeni activities there is shown the degree of the need for books in the rural area. There is analyzed the Lubok literature, the main book goods of pedlars. There are identified the reasons of downturn of ofeni trade in the late XIX-th - early XX-th century and the value of bookleggers in distribution of literacy and introduction of peasants to the reading.
The Russian Book Union: Serving the Culture and Spiritual Development of the Nation
Authors: Stepashin Sergei V.
Published: July 2018

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School Library in the Conditions of Reform of the German Orthography (1996-2006)
Authors: Khakimova Gyulnara A.
Published: July 2018

There are considered the difficulties encountered in the activities of school libraries in Germany in the period of reform of the German language in 1998. There is analyzed the experience of resolving the linguistic, as well as social, political and economic problems in the conditions of one of the largest linguistic reforms over the last 100 years.
Library of «Aleksandrovci»: From Alexandrinsky Orphan's Institute to the Alexandrovsky Military School
Authors: Pantchenko A. M.
Published: July 2018

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Entering the Year of Culture: The IV All-Russian Forum of Public Libraries
Authors: Basov S. A. , Lenshina M. S.
Published: July 2018

On the All-Russian Forum of Public Libraries, annually held by the Russian Library Association jointly with the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg: the main ideas, concepts, announced at Forum, Conclusions, the Final document.
Communication Models of Activities of the Higher School Libraries
Authors: Kolesnikova T. A.
Published: July 2018

There is described the evolution and the development trends of Communication Models of Library Activities (CMLA) in the universities, and there is presented the definition of CMLA. The article describes the linear and nonlinear (interaction and integration) CMLA in the higher schools. There are determined the main directions of communication activities of university libraries in conditions of Informatization. There is considered mass media communication of the university libraries.
Registering of Electronic Network Remote Documents in Libraries
Authors: Litvinova N. N. , Khakhaleva N. I.
Published: July 2018

The article presents the possible forms of registers of total and individual recording of network remote documents, developed in accordance with the requirements of the Procedure of registering the documents, comprised in the library Stock. Forms of registers are accompanied by the comments on design taking into account different models of acquisition and conditions of access to the resources.
The Library of Geologist A.Y. Krems
Authors: Roshchevskaya L. P. , Buldakova E. G.
Published: July 2018

For the first time there is reconstructed the history of creation of the Memorial Flat of the Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor Andrey Yakovlevich Krems, Hero of Socialist Labor, Laureate of two State Prizes of USSR (Ukhta town, Komi Republic). There is presented the characteristic of his private library, which reflected his professional interests and which he collected for several decades. A.Y. Krems developed and implemented mine oil extraction method, discovered several oil and gas fields of global impact and contributed to the industrial development of the European North-East.
«Book and Reading in the Cultural Space of Russia»: Round Table in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Authors: Meshcheryakova V. V.
Published: July 2018

On the Round Table Discussion «Book and Reading in the Cultural Space of Russia», held at the State Duma on March 13, 2014 and attended by the representatives of relevant Ministries and by Deputies of the State Duma, professionals in Library Activities, Publishing Industry, Book Trade and Writers. The participants discussed in practical manner the topical issues related to the Reading, Demand for Book and Book Distribution.
The Sources for Study the History of Librarianship in Stavropol Province in the latter half of XIX - early XX century
Authors: Borovtsova A. E.
Published: July 2018

For the first time there are presented the results of investigation on how and on what materials there was generated the history of study of librarianship in Stavropol. There are described the sources, where the library activities had been considered through the history of development of the region. The article is of interest for the researchers in the area of library and information science, historians and ethnographers.
«Your Library»: Professional Contest in the Astrakhan Oblast
Authors: Potekhina N. F.
Published: July 2018

The article presents the analysis of the Regional Professional Contest «Your Library»; there are described the characteristic features of the creative works, being of importance for the history of the regional librarianship.
Development of the National Standard «Library Collection: Formation, Registration, Preservation» (Internet-Conference at the Russian State Library)
Authors: Dzhigo A. A.
Published: July 2018

On the development of the National Standard «Library Collection: Formation, Registration, Preservation», carried out by the Russian State Library, the National Library of Russia, the Presidential Library named after Boris Yeltsin and the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology in accordance with the National Standardization Plan of «Rosstandart» for 2014.
Formation of the Electronic Collection of Periodicals on Engineering and Agriculture in the Regional Libraries of Russia
Authors: Boytchenko E. N.
Published: July 2018

The article contains the results of research of formation of Collections of Periodicals on Engineering and Agriculture in the Regional Libraries of Russia. There was revealed the importance of various branches of knowledge through the subscription to the network license resources.
The European Union encourages the Licensing for Libraries in the Reform of Copyright Law
Authors: Mat. Red.
Published: July 2018

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Library as a Phenomenon of Culture in the Transforming Society»: the International Research Conference "Rumyantsev Readings’ 2014"
Authors: Tikhonova L. N.
Published: July 2018

On the Annual International Research Conference «Rumyantsev Readings», held at the Russian State Library on 15-16 April, 2014.
The Current State and Strategy of the National Program of Support and Development of Reading in China
Authors: Yan Tsun
Published: July 2018

Proposing and propelling nationwide reading is the basic state policy of many countries, and reading is of vital importance for progress of nation. This article analyzes the current situation and gives characteristic of the nationwide reading in China in the recent decade. The article lists some strategies of the levels of national policy, industry collaboration, reading carrier and special groups, and digital reading that China adopts for propelling nationwide reading, in the era when traditional reading and digital reading coexist and mutually complement. These strategies ensure continuous and effective development of nationwide reading activity, and enhancement of national quality.
Summarizing the Results of the Second Stage of the Project “Kone Foundation Language program for 2012—2016”
Authors: Mat. Red.
Published: July 2018

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RDA (Resource Description and Access): Approaches to the Choice of Data Language in Bibliographic Record
Authors: Kasparova N. N.
Published: July 2018

The article presents the brief analysis of the provisions of RDA new international rules (Resource Description and Access), that determine the choice of language/graphic in bibliographic record. Beginning 2013, RDA rules are being implemented in the U.S. and European libraries and claim the status of International Standard. In Russia there were started preparations for the development of new version of the Russian Cataloguing rules; and in this regard, it is proposed to evaluate the possibility of use of RDA bibliographic description of text in the national practice - either in the form of authentic translation into Russian, or as an adapted methodology of the main provisions.
The Unity of Musical Art and Book: Impetus for the Development of Creative Works and Culture
Authors: Bashmet Yuri A.
Published: July 2018

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Pages of History of the Library for the Employees of the State Bank of the Russian Empire
Authors: Dmitriev A. L.
Published: July 2018

For the first time there is described the history of creation of the Library for employees in the State Bank of the Russian Empire. The paper presents the experience of reconstruction of the book holding, part of which is preserved in the Library of St. Petersburg State University of Economics.
Acquisition of the Library of the Rumyantsev Museum in 1909-1917
Authors: Kutcherkova O. A.
Published: July 2018

There are considered two periods of acquisition in the Library of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums: relatively calm period from political point of view from 1909 up to 1913, and complex, politically and economically unstable period, including the First World War and two Revolutions: in February and October 1917.
Chant Linear Notation Manuscripts of the Library of Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
Authors: Alexandrina A. V.
Published: July 2018

There are analyzed the linear notation manuscripts of Trinity Sergius Monastery of the end of XVII - XIX centuries. Special attention is given to the changes in the design and composition of chant monastic manuscripts in comparison with the previous (kryuki notation) period, as well as to the changes in the repertoire of the monastery library. There are introduced into the scientific use the new scientific facts. The author used in the research the manuscript sources of the Scientific Research Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library.
Vivid Image of History (On the New Edition with Photos of S. Prokudin-Gorsky)
Authors: Andreeva O. V.
Published: July 2018

The article presents the Album «The Russian Empire in Color Photographs by S. Prokudin-Gorsky, 1906-1916» (Text and Composition by S. Garanina. M: Beautiful Book, 2013. 264 P.: Ill.), released to the 150th birth anniversary of the famous Russian photographer. There is considered the history of study of his heritage, defined the sources of Album compilation, of its content and art features.
WSIS+10 Outcome Documents Recognize Role of Libraries [Translated by N. Potepko]
Authors: Potepko Nadezhda I.
Published: July 2018

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Documentary Approach in Library and Information Science
Authors: Vokhrysheva M. G.
Published: July 2018

Book review of E. Pleshkevitch "Documentary approach in library science and bibliography science: stages of formation and development".
Cultural Odyssey. Reflections on Culture in General and on the Book Industry in Particular
Authors: Esen’Kin B. S.
Published: July 2018

In the article there are presented the topical issues of development of book publishing industry in general and its branches - publishing companies and book trade - in the conditions of cultural and economic globalization: preservation of humanitarian environment, traditions, culture, literature, science and education; book publishing as the basis of social and economic welfare of state, cultural basis for accumulation and dissemination of knowledge; as well as there are described problems of formation of state policy in the field of culture and book industry, problems of self-regulation, ethical and legal relationships between members of book market.
“Skvortzov Readings”: for the Anniversary of the Famous Library Scientist
Authors: In’Kova L. M.
Published: July 2018

The article presents an overview of presentations given at the section of General theoretical problems of librarianship and related sciences of XIX "Skvortsov Readings". The conference titled "Library and information activities in the modern system of information, document communications and culture" was held at the Moscow State University of Culture and Arts on 23-24 April, 2014 - in the year of 75th anniversary of the famous library scientist V. Skvortsov.
Museum of Book at the Russian State Library: Development of Idea and Contemporary Cultural-Informational Challenges
Authors: Zolotova M. B.
Published: July 2018

In the article there is presented the history and objectives of creation of Museum of Book at the Russian State Library, the role of book expositions of museum type in the contemporary library life, and book as a text and book as a museum exhibit item in library
Book as State and Family Value
Authors: Ratnikova Alla V.
Published: July 2018

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The Russian Library Legislation: Development Trends
Authors: Borisova E. I.
Published: July 2018

The article summarizes the twenty years of development of the library legislation of Federal subjects of the Russian Federation and assesses its contemporary state.
Book Publishing in Siberia and in the Far East in 1901-1916: Analysis of the Database «Siberian and Far Eastern Book (1790-1917)»
Authors: Mandrinina L. A.
Published: July 2018

The article analyzes the document flow for the period of 1901-1916 years in the database of GPNTB of SB of RAS «Siberian and Far Eastern Book (1790-1917)». There are presented statistical tables of the development of Siberian book publishing by years, publication location, printing houses. There are shown capabilities of bibliographic database as an electronic tool for bibliometric studies on bibliology.
Academic Library Value Concept Development in the Foreign Library Science
Authors: Romanov P. S.
Published: July 2018

The article considers the development trends, various approaches and methods of evaluation of efficiency in foreign libraries. Special attention is given to the method of determining the profitability of investments in the library activities or in the value of library. There are described the studies, conducted in a number of educational institutions in the U.S. and Canada, devoted to the effectiveness of University libraries, which approaches on evaluating profitability proved to be deserving positive attention.
Presentation of the Portal of the National Electronic Library
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: July 2018

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We Have a Lot of Years, and It Was Done a Lot (to the 90th Anniversary of the Department of Literature in Foreign Languages of the Book Palace - the Ulyanovsk Regional Scientific Library named after V. Lenin)
Authors: Martyanova Galina N.
Published: July 2018

The article provides information on the history and contemporary activities of the Department of Literature in Foreign Languages of the Book Palace - the Ulyanovsk Regional Scientific Library named after V. Lenin (DK - UONB). There is described the formation of stock collections, given the brief biographical information on several Heads of the Department, the staff and the readers. The is explained the necessity of creating the “Donator Index”. The is considered the composition of the Department Collection.
The Russian Identity and the Library Identity
Authors: Sokolov Arkadij V.
Published: July 2018

There is characterized the identity of the contemporary Russian society. It is shown interrelation between the types of identity and types of libraries. There is made the conclusion on the necessity to study the problem of identity in the Russian Library and Information science.
Strategy of Library Acquisitions in the Digital Age
Authors: Kozlova Elena I.
Published: July 2018

The V All-Russian Research and Practical Conference «Library Stock in the Digital Age: Traditional and Electronic Resources, Acquisitions, Use» was held in St. Petersburg on 30 March - 4 April, 2015. Following the materials of Forum there was prepared an overview of the main trends of library acquisitions with electronic resources and providing services in the digital environment. There are discussed the most topical issues of the development of electronic libraries, development of e-library systems, trends of cooperation with the distributors of foreign information products.
Library of M. Sholokhov
Authors: Razogreyeva Lyudmila P.
Published: July 2018

The study of reading preferences of Mikhail Sholokhov will allow to come closer to the understanding of personality of the writer. The theme of library, of literary interests of M. Sholokhov was not considered in the sufficient range by the researchers of his work. The article describes the library collected by M. Sholokhov; there are discussed a number of fragments from his letters and memoirs of contemporaries, indicating formation of the spiritual world of the writer, what place in his life was occupied by fiction, historical and philosophical books.Currently, the Museum-Reserve of M. Sholokhov is working on reconstruction of library of the writer, lost during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, which is going to become one of the most important exhibits of the Museum-Reserve.
The Round Table Devoted to the Work of Libraries with the Publications Listed in the “Federal List of Extremist Materials”
Authors: Strukova Elena N.
Published: July 2018

There are highlighted the topical issues discussed at the Round table “Work of Libraries with the ‘Federal List of Extremist Materials’: Interaction with the Executive Authorities and the Law Enforcement Agencies”, which took place on 15 September, 2015 at the Centre for Social and Political History of the State Public Historic Library of Russia.
Works Made for Hire in the Electronic Library Collections: the Objects of Storage and Use
Authors: Strelkova Elena V.
Published: July 2018

There are analyzed the conditions of the authorized placement of works for hire in the electronic (digital) library and maintenance of the collection databases, created in the status of works for hire. There are reflected the specific features of management of these network resources, considering the changes in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Portrait of MGIK against the Background of Epoch
Authors: Ageeva Galina M.
Published: July 2018

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XIX Pavlenkov Readings: Book Publishing in Russia in the 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Ilyina Ol’ga N. , Patrusheva Natal’ya G.
Published: July 2018

The article presents information on the International scientific conference XIX Pavlenkov Readings held on 13-15 October, 2015 in the National Library of Russia, traditionally considering the history of book publishing in pre-revolutionary Russia of the 19th - early 20th century. The conference was devoted to I. Frolova - the historian-bibliognost, a quarter of century having led the Sector of bibliology of the National Library of Russia. At the plenary session and three sections (“History of publishing, History of book collections and rare books”, “History of censorship”) there were highlighted various aspects of book culture history of the Russian Empire: issues of publishing, bookselling, history of censorship, libraries, readership, bibliophilism, and book publishing in the province. Conference
Information and Analytical Work of Libraries in the Sphere of Culture: “Walker will Master the Road”
Authors: Gordukalova Galina F.
Published: July 2018

The IX All-Russia Meeting of the Heads of Information Services for Culture and Art “Information and Analytical Support in the Sphere of Culture: Status and Prospects” and the Research and Practical Conference “Information and Analytical Projects of the Libraries: Challenges of the 21 century” were held on 16-18 September, 2015 in St. Petersburg. Basing on the materials of the events there is presented an overview of major actions and trends in the development of information and analytical activities of libraries. There are considered the prospects, success and risk factors in the information and analytical activity of libraries in the sphere of culture and art.
The Future of Bibliography
Authors: Teplitskaya Aleksandra V.
Published: July 2018

The article describes the work of the II International Bibliographic Congress held on 6-8 October, 2015 in the Russian State Library under the motto “Bibliography: Future Outlook”. Members of the Congress have outlined the path for development of bibliography in the nearest future. There was prepared the Book Exhibition “Bibliography of Russia (2011-2015)” and the Virtual exhibition “The All-Russian Competition of Scientific Research Works on Library Science, Bibliography and Bibliology (Bibliography Science and Bibliographic Products). The Winners of the 21st century”.
25-Year Anniversary of Yudin Readings
Authors: Polovnikova Inna A.
Published: July 2018

The article describes the history of the library, its collections and the owner - Siberian manufacturer Gennady Vasilyevich Yudin. Uneasy fate of the Yudin’s Collection, his relationship with domestic and foreign counterparts had led to the ambiguity of his contribution and recognition of his achievements. However, since 1990, there are conducted Yudin Readings, and in 2015 the Readings were held for the eighth time. His heritage is being studied, catalogued, contributing to the reconstruction of the past of Siberia and Russia.
Features of Formation and Use of the Deposit Collection of the United Nations in the Russian State Library
Authors: Martynyuk Slava V. , Shandurenko Galina V.
Published: July 2018

The article highlights the activities of the Russian State Library (RSL) in the status of Depository Library (DL) of the United Nations (UN), analyzes the features of formation and use of the Depository Collection of the United Nations in the Russian State Library; there are considered the new strategic approaches to the functioning of DL in the digital environment and the project of creation of electronic collection for DL.
Perancangan Prototipe Sistem Kontrol Suhu dan Kelembaban pada Gedung Walet dengan Mikrokontroler Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Dewi Suti Kurnia , Nyoto Rudy Dwi , Marindani Elang Derdian
Published: July 2018

Abstrak— Sarang burung walet merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor yang memiliki nilai ekonomis cukup tinggi. Suhu dan kelembaban di dalam gedung walet sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan harga sarang burung walet. Penelitian ini membangun prototipe sistem kontrol suhu dan kelembaban pada gedung walet dengan mikrokontroler berbasis mobile. Mikrokontroler berfungsi untuk mengambil data suhu, kelembaban dan kualitas udara kemudian mengirimkannya ke server sehingga pengguna dapat memantau dan mengatur suhu serta kelembaban di dalam gedung walet melalui aplikasi android maupun website sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Wemos D1 Mini, sensor suhu dan kelembaban DHT11, sensor kualitas udara MQ135, water pump sebagai supplier air dan exhaust fan sebagai sirkulator udara. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap sistem terdiri dari pengujian hardware dan software. Pada pengujian hardware, rangkaian mikrokontroler membutuhkan waktu rata-rata 11 detik untuk mengirimkan data ke server. Sedangkan pada pengujian software, rangkaian mikrokontroler membutuhkan waktu rata-rata 3 detik untuk merespon perintah dari perangkat android dan 5 detik untuk perintah dari website sistem. Berdasarkan hasil perngujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rancangan prototipe sistem kontrol suhu dan kelembaban pada gedung walet dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Kata kunci— Sarang Burung Walet, Mikrokontroler, Wemos D1 Mini, DHT11, MQ135, Suhu, Kelembaban.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Biologi Sistem Saraf Pusat Menggunakan Augmented Reality
Authors: Mustaqim Ivan , Irwansyah Azhar , Sukamto Anggi Srimurdianti
Published: July 2018

Augmented Reality (AR) merupakan salah satu teknologi informasi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran sistem saraf pusat manusia. Sistem saraf pusat manusia sulit diamati secara langsung karena berada didalam tubuh. Augmented Reality dimanfaatkan pada pembelajaran sistem saraf manusia dikarenakan dapat menampilkan objek 3 dimensi yang mirip bentuk aslinya, sehingga diharapkan menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran sistem saraf pusat manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan game engine UNITY untuk membangun aplikasi berbasis Android berteknologi Augmented Reality, disertai dengan buku yang berisi marker yang apabila diarahkan oleh aplikasi dapat menampilkan objek 3 dimensi. Aplikasi ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siswa sekolah menengah atas. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian marker, ada 3 marker yang dapat menampilkan 7 objek tiga dimensi. Berdasarkan pengujian kompatibilitas, aplikasi dapat bekerja dengan baik pada perangkat Android dengan versi minimal 4.2.2 yaitu jellybean. Hasil pengujian pre test dan post test, kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan buku biologi memiliki kenaikan persentase nilai sebesar 26.48 % sedangkan kelompok siswa yang belajar menggunakan aplikasi Augmented Reality memiliki persentase nilai sebesar 36.10 % yang berarti aplikasi Augmented Reality sistem saraf pusat manusia dapat diterapkan sebagai media pembelajaran sistem saraf pusat manusia.
Penerapan Aplikasi Power Business Intelligence Dalam Menganalisis Prioritas Pekerjaan di Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Ricky , Rasyiddah Dini , Anrisya Marchella , Julyazti Nadya Fritania , Syaputri Silvia
Published: July 2018

Jenis pekerjaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang diperhatikan oleh masyarakat. Jenis pekerjaaan yang beragam memungkinkan masyarakat untuk bisa memilih pekerjaan yang diinginkan. Data mengenai jenis-jenis pekerjaan yang ada di Indonesia sangat banyak. Maka dibutuhkan teknologi dalam mengelola data tersebut seperti Business Intelligence (BI). Business Intelligence meliputi proses pengumpulan data dan informasi, nantinya data dan informasi tersebut akan diolah sehingga memudahkan dalam mengambil keputusan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Power BI, dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menemukan jenis pekerjaan dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia.
Prediksi Kecepatan Angin Menggunakan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy (ANFIS) dan Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN)
Authors: Nikentari Nerfita , Bettiza Martaleli , Sastypratiwi Helen
Published: July 2018

Angin sebagai salah satu fenomena alam yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan manusia baik pengaruh positif maupun negatif. Aspek ini berperan besar dalam ekonomi, pariwisata, pembangunan, transportasi maupun perdagangan masyarakat. Data angin dalam hal ini kecepatan angin belum dapat diketahui secara pasti nilainya oleh karena itu perlu adanya prediksi. Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) dan Radial Basis Function Neural Networkc(RBFNN) adalah algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk prediksi data. Penelitian ini  menggunakan ANFIS dan RBFNN untuk memprediksi kecepatan angin. Data prediksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series. Data kecepatan angin diperoleh dari BMKG (Badan Meteorologi Klimatogi dan Geofisika) Tanjungpinang, Kepualuan Riau. Hasil prediksi dengan kedua metode ini dibandingan dengan data asli untuk mengetahui metode mana yang lebih akurat dalam prediksi data. Hasil pengujian menggunakan kedua algoritma memperlihatkan akurasi terbaik (paling mendekati data asli/target) diperoleh oleh RBFNN yaitu dengan nilai RMSE adalah 0,1766 dan hasil RMSE ANFIS adalah 1,1456.
Разработка тест системы оценки ферментативного звена метаболизма 5-фторурацила
Authors: Дмитриев Л. С. , Хомутов Е. В. , Балабенко Е. А.
Published: July 2018

Резюме. Главным лимитирующим фактором, определяющим концентрации активных метаболитов 5-фторурацила (5-ФУ), является активность тимидинфосфорилазы (ТФ), которая реализует первый этап его активации, и дигидропиримидиндегидрогеназы (ДПД), которая обеспечивает его деградацию.

Цель. Разработка и апробация малоинвазивной тест-системы для прогнозирования индивидуального ответа на химиотерапию 5-фторурацилом.

Материалы и методы. Апробация метода была проведена на стандартных растворах, биоптатах опухолевых узлов и смежных с ними не трансформированных тканях, взятых у больных с аденокарциномой молочной железы.

Активность ферментов, отвечающих за метаболизм 5-ФУ, определяли по изменению концентрации продуктов реакции: 5-фторуридину и тимину для ТФ, 5-фтор-2-дезоксиуридина для ДПД на методом ВЭЖХ на хроматографе Кonikrom (Испания) c флюометрическим и ультрафиолетовым детектором с колонкой YMC Hydrosphere C18 5 мкм 250 x 0,46 в обратнофазовом режиме.

Заключение. Методика комплексной оценки ключевых ферментов фармакодинамики 5-ФУ обеспечивает удовлетворительное детектирование и разделение, как субстратов, так и продуктов метаболизма 5-ФУ. В среднем коэффициент разделения пиков составил не менее 2.

 Показан трансферазный механизм переноса тимидинфосфорилазой рибозильного остатка с тимидина на 5-ФУ с образованием активного действующего вещества – 5-фторуридина и тимина. Также отмечена неоднородность в ферментативном профиле образцов с сохранением однонаправленности степени выраженности экспрессии исследуемых ферментов.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Хаметова Зухра-Ханум Тагировна
Published: July 2018

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование проблем привлечения инвестиций в формирование территориально-рекреационного комплекса Республики Дагестан. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. При решении ряда поставленных задач применялись методы экономического и логического анализа. Методологической основой работы явились труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых по вопросам территориальной организации рекреационного хозяйства. Результаты. Освоение рекреационных ресурсов Республики Дагестан и формирование территориально-рекреационного комплекса предполагает привлечение значительных инвестиций. Одним из основных источников финансирования формирования территориально-рекреационного комплекса являются средства государственного бюджета. По мере совершенствования рыночных механизмов все более важное значение приобретают такие источники финансирования, как ценные бумаги, банковские кредиты, финансы предприятий. Исходя из того, что в среднесрочной перспективе в условиях ограниченности ресурсов федерального бюджета государство не будет иметь возможности финансировать крупные проекты формирования территориально-рекреационного комплекса, наиболее приемлемой формой привлечения инвестиций является государственно-частное партнерство, которое представляет собой механизм привлечения долгосрочных инвестиций, направленный на финансирование крупных инвестиционных проектов и отраслей экономики. Общая концепция государственно-частного партнерства в целях комплексного развития рекреационной отрасли региона должна предусматривать создание специализированной управляющей компании, ответственной за строительство рекреационных объектов, приобретающей право собственности на него и реализующей их после завершения строительства частным лицам, коммерческим организациям и органам местного самоуправления. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться государственными органами при разработке целевой комплексной программы формирования территориально-рекреационного комплекса Республики Дагестан. Выводы. В современных условиях проблема освоения рекреационных ресурсов и формирования территориально-рекреационного комплекса Республики Дагестан может быть решена на концессионной основе. Необходимо создать правовые и организационные условия для реализации многоканального механизма финансирования формирования территориально-рекреационного комплекса.