bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence and major clinical approaches of aneurismatic bone cysts: a concise systematic review
Authors: Vasconcelos Amanda de Paula , Bannak Izabela Bryane Pereira Enderle , Naves Isabella Rodrigues Gomes Dias , Azevedo Renato Gomes , Tessarin Gestter Willian Lattari
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) are pseudocysts expansive lesions. The World Health Organization (WHO) categorizes primary ABCs as cystic neoplasms that contain fibrous septa separating numerous blood-filled spaces. Approximately 70% of ABC cases are primary, while 30% are secondary. Objective: The present study aimed to carry out a concise systematic review of the main clinical findings of aneurysmal bone cysts, highlighting the incidence and prevalence, as well as the main forms of treatment. Methods: The rules of the Systematic Review-PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from May 2022 to July 2022 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: A total of 143 articles were found. In total, 73 articles were evaluated and 10 were included and evaluated in the systematic review. The symmetric funnel plot does not suggest a risk of bias. After prospecting the main literary findings, it was generally evidenced that the aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a rare lesion that is more frequently found in young adults and children. It may have unpredictable behavior, with a high recurrence rate after treatment. Standard treatment consists of curettage plus local adjuvants and bone grafting to fill the void. In anatomic sites with difficult surgical access, percutaneous procedures are used (injection of sclerosing agents, radiofrequency thermal ablation, or selective arterial embolization. Medical management with bisphosphonates or denosumab has also been advocated. Conclusion: Primary ABCs involving the maxillofacial region are extremely rare and even more in patients with advanced age. Next-generation sequencing confirmed the presence of a USP6-CDH11 fusion gene, consistent with classification as a primary aneurysmal bone cyst. Sclerotherapy provided an effective and minimally invasive treatment for aneurysmal bone cysts and is particularly useful for deep injuries, challenging surgical access, and potentially injurious vital structures.
Handling Class Imbalance in Credit Card Fraud Using Various Sampling Techniques
Authors: Shimu Khatun Mst , Rabiul Alam Bhuiyan , Taslim Md , Alam Hossain Md
Published: October 2022

Over the last few decades, credit card fraud (CCF) has been a severe problem for both cardholders and card providers. Credit card transactions are fast expanding as internet technology advances, significantly relying on the internet. With advanced technology and increased credit card usage, fraud rates are becoming a problem for the economy. However, the credit card dataset is highly imbalanced and skewed. Many classification techniques are used to classify fraud and non-fraud but in a certain condition, they may not generate the best results. Different types of sampling techniques such as under-over sampling, Synthetic Minority Oversampling, and Adaptive synthetic techniques have been used to overcome the class imbalance problem in the credit card dataset. Then, the sampled datasets are classified using different machine learning techniques like Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Logistic Regression, and Naive Bayes. Recall, F1- score, accuracy, precision, and error rate used to evaluate the model performance. The Logistic Regression model achieved the highest result with 99.94% after under sampling techniques and Random Forest model achieved the highest result with 99.964% after over sampling techniques.
Evaluasi Strategi Creating Shared Value (CSV) Kedepan Yang Bernilai Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Pada PT Kawasan Industri Gresik
Authors: Ni’mah Magfirotun
Published: October 2022

Following the times, the paradigm of realizing social and environmental responsibility will inevitably have an impact on the company in the future. Therefore, companies need to make efforts to integrate economic interests and fulfill social and environmental responsibilities. SDGs have become a measuring tool in determining Impact Ranking. Academics are stakeholders who play a role in helping the achievement of the SDGs. This study aims to identify the level of effectiveness of the strategies that have been carried out and the role of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Creating Shared Value (CSV) Strategy at PT Kawasan Industri Gresik. This study uses a qualitative method regarding the Evaluation of the Strategy of Creating Shared Value (CSV) in the future which is worth the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The results of this study are CSR activities of PT Kawasan Industri Gresik which have the most significant impact are Orphans Compensation with the highest SROI output value of 5. The allocation and positive impact caused by the company has not been balanced between social and environmental. PT Kawasan Industri Gresik allocates more funds for social activities for communities around the affected areas. Although the impact is quite good, the overall ratio of positive environmental impacts is very small compared to the social impact of the CSR programs that have been carried out. Through this CSR effectiveness evaluation study, it can be seen the impact of PT Kawasan Industri Gresik's CSR program in detail in rupiah nominal terms
Influence of irrigation regimes and mycorrhizal inoculation on the performance of wheat in pot culture
Authors: Mostofa Md , Anwar Md , Ahmed Imrul , Hossain Muhammed , Moni Md , Rashid Md
Published: October 2022

In order to find out the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and level of irrigation on wheat, an experiment was conducted in the net house of Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University during November 2018 to April 2019. The study included two levels of AMF inoculation (inoculated and non-inoculated) and three levels of irrigation (viz., no irrigation, one irrigation during CRI stage, and two irrigations at tillering and flowering stages respectively). The treatment combinations were applied to two wheat varieties, viz., BARI Gom-25 and BARI Gom-30. The pot experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Commercially available mycorrhizal inoculum (Gigaspora margarita) was used to inoculate the plants of respective treatment pots. The performances of these wheat varieties under two AMF inoculation levels (inoculated and non-inoculated) showed that both varieties were significantly affected by AMF inoculation. Though all growth and yield contributing parameters were not significantly affected by AMF application, it was evident that AMF inoculation helped the wheat plants to grow vigorously and produce higher yield. Both wheat varieties showed their best performance under two irrigation treatment but when inoculation was imposed, it gave better performance than non-inoculated pot. The highest yield was recorded with pots which were inoculated with AMF in both wheat varieties. It was observed that in both varieties, irrigation helps wheat to perform better in terms of all parameters in comparison to no irrigation condition, and two irrigations gave better results than that of one irrigation. AMF inoculation gave higher yield in non-irrigated pots in comparison to non-inoculated non-irrigated pots. Inoculation with AMF increased 25\\% grain yield plant-1 compared to the non-inoculated pots. The results suggest that farmers could be advised to grow wheat in drought prone areas using AMF.
Split application of varying potassium (K) rates influence wheat yield and K use efficiency
Authors: Khatun Sufia , Zaman Farhana , Hossain Md , Sarker Mohammad , Hasan Ahmed
Published: October 2022

Potassium (K) application during land preparation doesn’t meet the crop requirement as huge amount of K is lost. Moreover, dose also should be optimized considering land, soil and variety. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, to explore the influence of different management levels of K on yield and potassium use efficiency of wheat. Two wheat varieties (BARI Gom-27 and BARI Gom-33) and nine potassium (K) management levels [K0 = 0 kg K ha-1, K1 = 40 kg K ha-1 (full as basal), K2 =40 kg K ha-1 (half as basal and half at active tillering stage), K3 = 60 kg K ha-1 (full as basal), K4 = 60 kg K ha-1 (half as basal and half at active tillering stage), K5 = 80 kg K ha-1 (full as basal), K6 = 80 kg K ha-1 (half as basal and half at active tillering stage), K7 =100 kg K ha-1 (full as basal), K8 = 100 kg K ha-1 (half as basal and half at active tillering stage)] were used as treatments. The results of potassium management levels revealed that yield and yield components of wheat except straw yield were increased with the split application of potassium (K) (half as basal + half at active tillering stage) at 80 kg ha-1 and decreased with no potassium (K) application. The highest grain yield (4.37 t ha-1) was obtained from 80 kg K ha-1 applied as split which was 69.37% higher than the control. The potassium agronomic efficiency (5.50%) and apparent potassium recovery efficiency (29.17 kg kg-1) were highest in the treatment application of potassium at 40 kg ha-1 (half as basal and half at active tillering stage) grown with BARI Gom-33. In split application and 80 kg K ha-1 condition BARI Gom-33 gave the highest grain yield (4.77 t ha-1). Therefore, it may be concluded that the application of 80 kg K ha-1 as split (half as basal and half at active tillering stage) may be followed to achieve higher yield in wheat cultivation.
Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Negatively Affect Cystic Echinococcosis Patients?
Authors: Yalcin Metin , Akgul Nedim , Karakas Baris , Dogan Ugur , Oner Osman
Published: October 2022

Objective: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a disease that is endemic in our country and is caused by the contamination of eggs of the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. Although elective surgeries can not be performed in certain periods during the pandemic period in our clinic, as in the whole country, from the date of the appearance of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), it was aimed to examine the surgical and interventional procedures applied in the last 3 years and their results.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-four patients admitted to our clinic with the diagnosis of CE disease between 2019 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed in terms of demographic, clinical, operative and post-operative follow-ups.
Results: Twelve of the patients were male and 12 were female. The mean age of the patients was 43.8 years (18-99 year). There were CE lesions in the right lobe in 15 patients, in the left lobe in 2, and in both lobes in 4 patients. Lesions compatible with type 3 hydatid cysts were mostly observed in the patients. 4 patients had more than one hydatid cyst in the liver. The mean cyst diameter was 11,5 cm (5-22cm) in the examination performed considering the largest cyst diameter of patients with multiple cystic lesions. The cyst was infected in 4 patients. In 1 patient, the liver cyst ruptured and was operated under emergency conditions. In the operation, cholecystectomy was performed in 5 patients and splenectomy was performed in 1 patient simultaneously. Intraoperative primary repair was performed in a total of 4 patients with intra-cyst biliary fistula. In the post operative period, intracystic abscess developed in 4 patients and percutaneous abscess drainage was performed. Concurrent appendiceal mucocele was present in 1 patient and appendectomy was added to the procedure. The mean hospital stay of the patients was 9.5 days (2-19 days). Mortality was not observed.
Conclusion: As a result of delayed elective surgery in CE disease during the pandemic, cysts were encountered in complicated and advanced stages, which increased the number of hospitalizations and additional procedures to be performed.
Comparative evaluation of 5% Moringa oleifera and 0.2% Chlorhexidine subgingival irrigation as a supplement to non-surgical pocket therapy in Stage I and Stage II Periodontitis: A Clinical study
Authors: Rajendran Reshmaa , Ramamurthy Shanmugapriya , Ulaganathan Arunmozhi , Varghese Sheeja , Rathinasamy Kadhiresan , Varadarajan Saranya
Published: October 2022

Background: Although scaling and root planing (SRP) are the gold standard in nonsurgical periodontal treatment, it does not ensure complete eradication of all putative periodontal pathogens. So, subgingival irrigation is performed in addition to non-surgical debridement for removing periodontal pathogens by both mechanical and chemical action. The goal of the present study was to assess and compare the clinical efficacy of two episodes of subgingival irrigation using 0.2 percent chlorhexidine and 5% moringa oleifera combined with SRP.
Materials and Methods: Totally 15 patients with less than or equal to 4 mm of attachment loss as seen in Stage I and Stage II Periodontitis were recruited. From each patient, 2 periodontal pockets that are not adjacent and have a probing depth of minimum 6 mm were selected. Each patient's two deep periodontal pockets were given irrigation treatments, one with CHX digluconate 0.2 percent (control group) and the other with Moringa oleifera 5 percent (test group) in two episodes. Pre-irrigation (day 0), days 7, and 28 post-irrigation measurements of the plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded.
Results: Following irrigation, the mean PI and GI scores decreased for both groups, with the moringa group experiencing a statistically significant greater decrease than the chlorhexidine group. The Moringa group had a greater reduction in PD and CAL than the CHX group.
Conclusion: The clinical outcomes of this investigation imply that subgingival irrigation with 5 percent Moringa oleifera may be an effective adjunctive treatment for patients with chronic periodontitis.
Histological Evaluation of Aqueous Extracts of Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit And Terminalia Arjuna Bark on Body Weight, Hepatic and Renal Structures In High Fat Diet Induced Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Vijayalakshmi Korlam , Rajendran Dr
Published: October 2022

High fat diet is one of the leading causative factors for high cholesterol levels. Hyperlipidemia plays a major role in the development of atherosclerosis and oxidative stress. Aim & Objective: The current study was taken to assess the high fat diet changes in the body weight, hepatic and renal tissue treated with the various doses of aqueous extracts of Phyllanthus emblica fruit and Terminalia arjuna bark. Materials and Methods: Group I served as normal control. Group II was fed with high fat diet. Group III was fed with high fat diet and aqueous extract of Phyllanthus emblica fruit -200 mg/kg body wt. Group IV was fed with high fat diet and aqueous extract of Phyllanthus emblica fruit -400 mg/kg body wt. Group V was fed with high fat diet and aqueous extract of Terminalia arjuna bark -400mg/kg body wt. Group VI was fed with hyperlipidemic diet + Atorvastatin standard drug. Results: Histopathological analysis using hematoxylin and eosin stain for liver, renal glomerulus and tubules showed therapeutic effect with treatment of Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract 400mg/kg b.w and Terminalia arjuna bark extract 400mg/kg b.w. Conclusion: we observed the high fat diet induced structural and histological changes in the liver and renal tissue which was improved with Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract 400mg/kg compared with Terminalia arjuna bark.
Effect of controlled loss of 350 ml blood from human body on electrolytes and albumin levels – An observational study done in whole blood donors at a regional blood centre
Authors: A Shanavas , Hameed Shaiji , Dharmadas Meena , S Mayadevi
Published: October 2022

Background: Researchers have studied the hemodynamic effect of hemorrhage widely but the biochemical alternations after blood loss are less explored. Knowledge about changes in electrolyte values after blood donation may help in assessing the effect on large quantity donations or massive hemorrhage. It may also be beneficial in donor counseling and reassurance.

Aims and Objectives: Primary objective of the study was to quantify changes in plasma sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and albumin before and after blood donation.

Materials and Methods: Predonation electrolyte and albumin levels were tested in all study subjects as baseline and repeated after 45 min of completed blood donation. Both values were compared with paired t test in SPSS version 17.

Results: After 45 min of donating 350 ml whole blood, no significant changes were observed in sodium and potassium levels. Reduction in calcium, magnesium, and albumin was 0.188 mg/dL, 0.0328 mg/dl, and 0.193 g/dl, respectively, which were statistically significant. About 15% of the blood donors were already deficient in magnesium.

Conclusions: Calcium, magnesium, and albumin levels were reduced after blood donation but well maintained within the normal level and most of the donors had normal predonation levels. Hence, in large volume or repeated plasma donation and massive blood loss, baseline evaluation, and monitoring of these parameters may be worthwhile.
Current trends in the management of acute diarrhea in children below 5 years of age
Authors: Brahmbhatt Shruti , Rajput Mahavirsingh , Shah Nehal
Published: October 2022

Background: Diarrhea can cause significant deaths and morbidity in children whose age is below 5 years in developing countries. In children under five, it is the third cause of mortality.

Aims and Objectives: The main aim of this study was to examine recent trends in the management of acute diarrhea in children below 5 years of age and to identify the pattern of pharmacotherapy for acute diarrhea in children the specific age group of <5 years of age.

Materials and Methods: A non-interventional study that was prospective and observational in nature was conducted in 50 patients that were admitted in the pediatric wards at a teaching hospital that was tertiary care. Only those participants whose parents/guardian gave written informed consent were included in the study.

Results: Of enrolled 50 patients, 30 (60%) were male patients and 20 (40%) were female patients. Most patients (42%) were between the ages of 6 months–1 year. All the 50 participants were prescribed WHO-ORS and Zinc. About 60% of children were administered the antibiotics with intravenous fluids. Antipyretics were administered to 90% children, antispasmodic and antisecretory agents to 40%, and probiotics to 92% children. The commonly used antibiotics were ceftriaxone, cefpodoxime, metronidazole, ofloxacin, and ornidazole.

Conclusion: There was strict adherence to guidelines for treating the children who suffered with acute diarrhea. However, there was poor awareness among the parents regarding the compliance to the treatment, hygienic practices, and its consequences.
Eosinophilic pulmonary granulomatosis resembling a pulmonary carcinoma in a dog in Hong Kong
Authors: Almendros Angel , Lai Sin , Giuliano Antonio
Published: October 2022

Background: Canine Eosinophilic Pulmonary Granulomatosis (EPG) is a severe form of eosinophilic pulmonary disease that carries a guarded prognosis, responds poorly to therapy and recurs frequently. Most studies have reported a caudal lobar pulmonary distribution and a poorer prognosis in idiopathic cases.

Case Description: A 7-year-old dog was presented for persistent cough, hyporexia and weight loss. Eosinophilia and basophilia were transiently present, and an antigen test for heartworm disease was negative. Radiographic studies, followed by a CT scan revealed nodular lesions and a large mass in the left cranial lobar region suggestive of neoplasia. Cytological and histopathological evaluation was consistent with EPG. The dog responded positively to corticosteroids and has since remained free of disease.

Conclusion: EPG in dogs can resemble primary pulmonary neoplasia with secondary intra-pulmonary metastasis. Contrary to previous reports, idiopathic EPG can present with a cranial pulmonary distribution and respond positively to therapy.
Etching, An Artists’ Guide
Authors: Mayers Jon
Published: October 2022

Printmaking is an exciting art field, continually evolving and assimilating new technologies. Etching conversely (if defined as scratching and corroding with acid into a metal plate an image from which an edition of multiples can be made) can seem curiously static and old fashioned, especially to emerging artists and younger printmakers who usually enter a university etching department confronted with huge black Victorian machinery and a rigid lists of timings, pressures, measurements and rules. As an etcher myself, and having spent hours selling teenage Art Foundation students on a process dependent on an apparently unchanging technology, I read with genuine interest to see what could be written about etching that was refreshing and new.
Intensively Fast and Intensively Slow: Encountering Movement and Stillness Through Printmaking Practices
Authors: Trethewey Lydia , Castleden Susanna
Published: October 2022

This paper takes embodied experiences of printmaking as its point of departure and examines two artworks, Susanna Castleden’s 1:1 Gangway (2016) and Lydia Trethewey’s Interstices (2017), in order to elucidate thepresence of stillness and movement in time-intensive practices. Underpinned by a curiosity of fast-slow dynamics and continuums, and informed by cultural geography, these works probe mobile relationships revealed in cruise ship and car travel respectively. Through the use of frottage and stop-motion animation, the mobility-immobility dichotomy is challenged, thereby intimating at an understanding of pause, place and pace as mutually enfolded. Importantly, both of these technical processes are laborious and foreground the artist’s body in a time-based connection with the work; accelerated and protracted. In effect, the body becomes a fulcrum for considering notions of passage and terminus. As co-authors analysing the parallels in these approaches to making, the concept of prints as mimetic reproductions is also interrogated. The printmaker is considered in these time- intensive encounters as both composer and performer, disrupting exactness through handsin motion, within a mutable world. By scrutinising the intersections of 1:1 Gangway and Interstices, this paper thus points towards expanded understandings of time-intensive printmaking that have arisen primarily through practice itself.
Printmaking using an Orange Juice Carton as a Matrix
Authors: Viegas Rosane
Published: October 2022

Life sometimes surprises us – adversity creating opportunity. I’m a metal sculptor and printmaker who, after a painful operation on my hip, realized that an orange juice carton could provide an interesting alternative matrix to metal plates. Whilst recovering from that surgery I worked, in diverse ways, to transform this piece of packaging into a printing matrix. In this apprenticeship I kneaded, embroidered, sewed, marked the surface with textured tips, and added textures made from twigs and leaves. I also cut the packaging to create embossing and different contours. Afterwards, I inked that matrix with various colours and extracted the prints. The article shows the interesting results. Through this exploration, I discovered a material that can be used as a cheap, flexible, innovative, creative and environmentally friendly printing matrix, because it reuses a carton that would otherwise prematurely return to nature.
En utpost mot havet. An outpost against the sea
Authors: Areskog Jones Caroline
Published: October 2022

In this body of work, presented for my MA show at Royal College of Art, I question dominant hierarchies of categorization which can restrict freedom of thought – nudging away from stasis and entrapment, away from fixed memory. I explore material matter and its transformative potential as a way to fresh perspectives, towards a different dialogue.

Possibilities.To shift the narrative sideways, to move between parallel lines.
Visualising Home in Australia
Authors: Rakhsha Layli Rakhsha
Published: October 2022

In Visualizing home in Australia, I describe my studio research and how I develop my artworks in relation to my experience of migration, displacement and my idea of home. Being an Iranian in Australia, my experience of displacement does not cause me to think of returning to my homeland in the future. Instead, being a migrant here evokes the idea of home, and brings my attention to my everyday life and how repetition in daily household tasks can bring the idea of home into practice.

I refer to the use of handwriting and screen- printing in my artworks to reflect my idea of the physical impact of displacement on my ideas and personality. Through analyzing my artworks, I explain that my engagement with the process of screen- printing and handwriting reminds me of the early days of settling into life in Australia and learning English, and how these two expressive tools brought my attention to something still, a personal silence, determination and satisfaction in exploring and finding my ideas.
A Leap Forward at Toad Hall: David Ferry’s Seasonal Veteran and Vintage Cars in Colour
Authors: Clarke Stephen
Published: October 2022

The Wind in the Willows (1908) by Kenneth Grahame, is the fictional frame for this discussion on David Ferry’s altered book and print series Seasonal Veteran and Vintage Cars in Colour (2017- 2018). Grahame’s character, Toad, is obsessed with the motor car. Toad’s disturbance of the rural scene is married with Ferry’s practice of inserting photographic additions – mischievous intrusions – from hobbyist ‘donor’ books in to discarded pictorial guidebooks of the British Isles. Ferry’s photomontages and prints from the late 1980s on, which comment on the British heritage industry, are the wider context for this essay.

For Seasonal Veteran and Vintage Cars in Colour, Ferry overlaid the ‘host’ picture book of museum vehicles from the collection of a wealthy aristocrat, with bright, exuberant flora from gardening books, thus obscuring the ‘intruders’ by greening over their presence. The paper proposes that these photomontages are a response to the inevitable redundancy of technology, and concludes that modern innovations are eventually co-opted by traditional conservative values. This argument is constructed using three protagonists: Futurist, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti as advocate of modernity; John, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu, as motoring pioneer; and Kenneth Grahame as establishment figure.
The making of Paula Rego’s ‘The Nursery Rhymes’
Authors: Coldwell Paul
Published: October 2022

In 1989 Rego embarked on her first major sustained printmaking project, The Nursery Rhymes for which, over a period of three to four months, she produced over 30 etchings and aquatints. [i] This series of prints have achieved both critical acclaim and widespread popularity, rare for contemporary prints (with the exception of perhaps David Hockney’s series Rake’s Progress (1961–3), or Andy Warhol’s Marilyn Monroe (1967)).

This paper looks at the circumstances that led up to the series, how the prints were made and how they were viewed. It also reflects on the imagery both in terms of personal iconography and its references to a wide range of graphic work. It does so from my unique perspective as the printer and collaborator in the project. As Rego herself explained:

I had made some etchings in the 1950’s and 1960’s, and some lithographs in the early 1980’s but it was only in the late 1980’s that I took up etching seriously. Paul Coldwell, who ended up printing most of my etchings, had set up a little studio in his kitchen. He had married Charlotte Hodes, who had been my tutee at the Slade and who I was friendly with, and he said, ‘Why don’t you come and do some prints?’ So I did. (Alfaro et al. 2019)
Paul Coldwell, Picturing the Invisible
Authors: Thomas Ben
Published: October 2022

Paul Coldwell’s recent exhibition at the Sir John Soane’s Museum in London was an example of ‘serious play’ (the Renaissance concept of serio ludere, as Edgar Wind explained, involves the discovery of profound truths through a playful investigation of commonplace experience). Taking his cue from the show’s setting – the basement kitchens of the famous architect’s grand house in Lincoln’s Inn Fields – Coldwell imagined how the unknown cooks and servants who laboured there, out of sight and beyond the pale of cultural history, might have perceived their master’s lofty endeavours. The resulting, fascinating display of sculpture, 3D and digital prints, film and printed ceramics, can be described as an imaginative feat of ventriloquization. If Coldwell is correct, then the view from ‘downstairs’ encompassed affectionate irony, gentle parody, and a good dose of humane understanding. As someone whose ancestors were in service to the celebrity soprano Adelina Patti at the now ‘haunted’ Crag-y-Nos Castle in South Wales, the tone of possessive pride combined with subtle satire conveyed by Coldwell’s proxy creations seems instinctively right to me.
Etching and Rewards of Uncertainty
Authors: Cohen Brian
Published: October 2022

The process of etching is physical and elemental, requiring force and pressure, inviting aggression and then delicacy, conjoining fire, water, earth, and air. There is something about setting an image into metal that implies permanence, duration, and enduring presence, and I hope my images mirror the medium in that sense. I embrace themes of loss, futility, destruction, and unexpected, redemptive beauty, themes tied to the tradition of printmaking, whose imagery has always tended toward critical commentary and serious contemplation, and often toward humor and irony as well.

Fail; fail again; fail better - Samuel Beckett

No battle plan ever survives contact with the enemy - Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke
Gestural drawing for serigraphy
Authors: Turpie Edward
Published: October 2022

This article aims to examine and respond to the challenge of retaining the vivacity of gestural drawing when translating into the language and techniques of silkscreen printmaking. The interdependent relationships and transitions between the selected media, methodology and the underlying philosophical, phenomenological and lived experience of the practice are discussed. The techniques and materials employed to achieve responsive gestural drawn marks to be retained through the silkscreen exposure and print process are presented. The print appearing to the printmaker at the end of the process demarcates the making of an image for print to that of the completed printed image in its own artistic terms. A single serigraphic portrait is the vehicle for the exploration which began at a lecture at Birmingham School of Art in November 2019, given by Ian Sergeant on: ‘Visual Representations of Black British Masculinity.’
‘Self-Portrait’ with scars – Jerzy Panek and Poland at the turn of the 1960s
Authors: Kaczmarek Adrianna
Published: October 2022

This article discusses Panek’s ‘Self-Portrait I’ in the context of socio-cultural changes in the Poland of the late 1950s. By putting scars on his face, Panek portrayed himself as a bandit or a drunkard, and that observation is further substantiated by an analysis of a preserved woodlbock used in the making of the print. In leaving the scratches and rifts in the matrix, Panek manifested his physical anguish and stressed the connection between printing tools and pain, evoking a gloomy atmosphere of communist Poland.
I am the River, the River is Me: Deep Time Reflections on Water and Planetary Health
Authors: E. Macklin Judy , Macklin Mark
Published: October 2022

One of the most enduring and culturally vibrant potamic societies in the world are the Māori peoples of Aotearoa/New Zealand. The creation of the prints featured in this article have emerged from a long-term and ongoing trans-disciplinary art-science project – Te Awa Rio/the River’s voicen– that has for the first time brought together river scientists, visual artists and the Te Atihaunui- a-Paparangi people or iwi (kin groups) of the Whanganui River of the North Island. Offered, with much humility, these works show how indigenous knowledge, an understanding of deep time human- environment entanglements, and a reconnection with the watery realm, can offer society a way to rethink how best to navigate through and beyond our current planetary crisis.

Planetary wellbeing, in the past as well as in the present era of anthropogenic climate weirding, pandemics and environmental breakdown, has often been measured by the health of our rivers and by the partnerships, formal or informal, that communities make with them and the watery realm more generally (Macklin and Lewin, 2020). Water is the lifeblood of humankind, and without water to support vital biological and social functions, people cannot flourish. The early ‘hydraulic’ civilisations of Mesopotamia, the Huang He (Yellow River), Indus and Nile Valleys understood this very well (Macklin and Lewin, 2015) and the fate of these societies was intimately entwined with their stewardship of water resources and their resilience from the impacts of exceptional floods and droughts.
Planting a Kiss: Rodolfo Paras-Perez and the Wood- cut’s Retrieval
Authors: Del Rosario Kiko
Published: October 2022

Using Rodolfo Paras-Perez’s print practice and scholarship, this essay illustrates how the notion of the kiss came to be the artistic and transmissive device for the woodcut’s revival in Manila. Reflecting on the trope of the kiss in its capacity to operate pictorial lineage, two woodcut works by Paras-Perez (Kiss, 1962 and Florante at Laura, 1977) are foregrounded, alongside the artist’s milieus and influences, to highlight an interchange spanning Europe, the United States, Mexico, and the Philippines. While both woodcut and kiss first arrived through colonial contact, they later served as agents of a postwar modernism in Philippine graphic arts, enlivening and disrupting its genealogy.
Wo(rk)manship: Transforming reduction intotessellating multi-block relief prints
Authors: Browne Victoria
Published: October 2022

This article documents practice-led research from the artist’s position as print ‘maker’ within contemporary craft. The methodology embodies David Pye’s first-hand account of the workmanship of risk. The project integrates Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling to overcome process limitations; to realise scalable complex multi-block relief prints and to allow further exploration in colour printing.
The report reflects on the process of transforming reduction relief prints into tessellating multi-block relief prints, as well as commenting on the situation and timescale in which the research took place. The outcome delivers new insights into the author’s artistic practice.
Gambaran Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada Lansia Pasca Positif Covid-19
Authors: Amini Aulia Syifa’ , Arsy Gardha Rias
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Lansia merupakan tahap akhir perkembangan pada kehidupan manusia yang dimulai pada usia 60 tahun hingga mencapai 120 atau 125 tahun Semua orang akan mengalami proses penuaan atau menuju masa tua pada fase  akhir kehidupannya. Proses penuaan merupakan proses alami yang tidak dapat dicegah dan merupakan hal yang wajar.  Lansia keadaan yang ditandai oleh kegagalan seseorang untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan terhadap kondisi stress fisiologis, kegagalan ini berkaitan dengan penurunan daya kemamapuan untuk hidup serta peningkatan kepekaan secara individual. Respon psikologis setiap individu terhadap sebuah peristiwa traumatis baik terjadi secara langsung maupun yang tidak langsung dapat diamati dalam rentan waktu jam, hari, dan bulan. Dampak psikologis pada lansia pasca positif Covid-19 lansia akan mengalami penurunan motivasi karena pasien merasa takut sehingga akan mengalami penurunan motivasi untuk menjalani aktivitas seperti biasanya setelah mengetahui dirinya terpapar Covid-19 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada lansia pasca positif Covid-19.

Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif  dengan menggunakan metode survey. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan survey salah satunya dengan penyebaran kuesioner.  Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 57 responden. Pengumpulan data didapatan dari hasil pengisian kuesioner.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil dari 57 responden yang tertinggi adalah lansia yang tidak terindikasi gejala Tingkat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) sebanyak 39 lansia (68.4%). Dan lansia yang terindikasi gejala Tingkat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) sebanyak 18 lansia (31.6%).

Kesimpulan: Lansia itu kelompok umur pada manusia yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupannya. Semua orang akan mengalami proses penuaan atau menuju masa tua pada fase  akhir kehidupannya. Lansia merupakan keadaan yang ditandai oleh kegagalan seseorang untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan terhadap kondisi stress fisiologis, Pada lansia terjadi penurunan sensitivitas pada sistem imun, maka dari itu banyak lansia yang terkena positif Covid-19 sehingga lansia itu trauma.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah
Authors: Hakim Assofatin Nurul , Arsy Gardha Rias
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan : Kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga mengenai tugas kesehatan keluarga mengakibatkan tidak tepatnya dalam penanganan yang diberikan pada penderita penyakit dikeluarga. Meningkatnya pengetahuan pada pasien tentang hipertensi akan mendorong seseorang untuk berperilaku yang lebih baik dalam mengontrol hipertensi. Perilaku yang baik tersebut dapat diterapkan keluarga dengan cara mengubah gaya hidup penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan perawatan penderitan hipertensi di rumah.

Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional atau untuk mencari hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dan perawatan hipertensi di rumah. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan keluarga dengan kriteria memiliki anggota keluarga dengan masalah hipertensi di desa Honggosoco. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 37 responden. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Rank Spearmen.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi dari tabulasi silang yaitu tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik dengan perawatan hipertensi efektif sebanyak 11 responden (84.6%) dengan nilai P Value 0,000 (P<0,05) dan nilai r 0,677.

Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan perawatan hipertensi di rumah dengan nilai koefisien spearman sebesar 0.677 atau menunjukkan jika kekuatan hubungan antara dua variable ini pada kategori kuat. Sangat disarankan untuk perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan penderita hipertensi perlu melibatkan keluarga dengan memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga tentang perawatan penyakit hipertensi yang benar.
Analisis Perubahan Kinerja Keuangan dan Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Kertas Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspasari Sri Murwani , Santoso Rizky Aji , Syuhada Teguh , Irawan Ferry
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak negatif pada perekonomian. Salah satu sektor usaha yang terdampak adalah perusahaan kertas. Tiga perusahaan kertas yang dianalisis yaitu PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk (INKP), PT Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk (TKIM), dan PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk (FASW). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perubahan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan rasio keuangan yang meliputi rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas serta perubahan tingkat penghindaran pajak perusahaan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 (tahun 2019 s.d. 2021). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat perubahan kinerja keuangan serta tingkat penghindaran pajak yang berbeda-beda di setiap perusahaan antara sebelum dan saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Pertama, analisis rasio likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan current ratio menunjukkan bahwa INKP dan TKIM memiliki tren menurun dan FASW memiliki tren meningkat. Sedangkan, proksi quick ratio menunjukkan bahwa INKP dan TKIM memiliki tren menurun serta FASW menunjukkan tren fluktuatif. Kedua, analisis rasio solvabilitas yang diproksikan dengan debt to asset ratio dan debt to equity ratio menunjukkan tren penurunan pada INKP dan TKIM serta tren kenaikan pada FASW. Ketiga, analisis rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset menunjukkan INKP memiliki tren meningkat serta TKIM dan FASW memiliki tren fluktuatif. Sedangkan, proksi net profit margin mengindikasikan INKP dan TKIM memiliki tren meningkat, dan FASW memiliki tren fluktuatif. Keempat, tingkat penghindaran pajak yang diproksikan dengan effective tax rate menunjukkan INKP memiliki tren menurun serta TKIM dan FASW memiliki tren fluktuatif. Sedangkan, proksi cash effective tax rate menunjukkan ketiga perusahaan memiliki tren fluktuatif.
Dijital Çocuk
Authors: KURŞUN Ümit Sadık
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada dijital çağda çocuklarımız ile iletişimimizi artırmaya yönelik "Dijital Çocuk" kitabı incelenmiştir. Yazarlar eserde dijital yerliler olarak isimlendirdiği çocuklarımız ile nasıl daha iyi bir iletişim kurabiliriz, Çağa özgü daha dinamik bir anne babalık, gençlerimiz ile aramızda örülen dijital kuşatmayı nasıl kaldırabiliriz noktasında örneklere yer vermişlerdir. Ayrıca yazarlar bu kitapla teknolojiyi daha bilinçli kullanmak ve yeni çağda yetkili ebeveyn olabilmek için anne ve babaların neler yapması gerektiği konusunda fikirler vererek yönlendirmeler yapmışlardır.
Crime e violência na história e na cultura brasileira
Authors:   ANTONIO, Mariana Dias, Villi Tairon ,   TORTATO, Amanda Corrêa, Silveira Alan , Sousa Auriane , Piletti Laís , Pereira Caio , Weinhardt Otávio , Souza Camila
Published: October 2022

Este livro, como o próprio título “denuncia”, congrega partilhas sobre crime e violência na História e na cultura brasileira. Escrito por jovens pesquisadores de diferentes áreas ligadas às Humanidades, os trabalhos aqui reunidos se debruçam sobre variados temas cujos pontos de convergência são os estudos das mentalidades, apropriações e representações culturais sobre essa temática a partir de fontes literárias, de imprensa, criminais, legislativas, e suas intersecções. Ao mesmo tempo em que causam fascínio, o crime e a violência provocam temor; afinal, queremos ser apenas espectadores, mas nunca protagonistas – sobretudo na condição de vítimas – de um ato violento ou delituoso. Já, há muito tempo, a temática transbordou a literatura, as páginas de jornal e os noticiários televisivos, fazendo-se presente em séries, longas e curtas-metragens, podcasts e jogos eletrônicos, provocando dilemas éticos de grande complexidade. As narrativas sobre crimes, violência e transgressão, sejam reais ou imaginadas, nos acompanham o tempo todo. Diante disso, buscamos, através de pesquisas atuais, contemplar variados aspectos de um tema socialmente importante e que tem uma longa história no campo das representações sociais. Visando ampliar o olhar para a história do crime e da violência, esperamos proporcionar ao leitor não somente uma valorosa contribuição para o conhecimento histórico, mas uma prazerosa leitura!
Exame Físico Normal
Authors: Ayres Ferreira Júlio César
Published: October 2022

A presente obra tem como objetivo organizar, de forma sucinta, o exame físico do corpo humano. O livro é esquematizado seguindo as áreas de estudo da anatomia humana — dentre elas, a análise dos sinais vitais, exame físico dos aparelhos respiratório, neurológico, cardiovascular e digestivo. O material foca nos critérios essenciais para um exame físico uniforme, além de orientar e aprimorar as habilidades e conhecimentos básicos necessários para formação dos profissionais da saúde. É nosso desejo que o livro mostre a relevância do exame detalhado para o diagnóstico das patologias relacionadas a cada sistema do corpo. O exame físico é parte integrante da avaliação médica. Ele, em conjunto com a anamnese, é fundamental para um bom raciocínio clínico e, consequentemente, para um bom manejo e resolução da queixa do paciente. Dessa forma, faz-se de extrema importância que, desde o início da aprendizagem médica, suas etapas e particularidades sejam bem conhecidas. Todo esse universo que envolve a semiologia médica é bastante complexo e permeia todos os sistemas do corpo humano, ajudando o profissional a ter uma visão mais ampla sobre as enfermidades humanas. Assim, conhecer o exame físico normal é a primeira etapa para que se tenha mais rapidez na identificação dessas patologias. O livro que o leitor tem em mãos foi dividido em cinco núcleos que abordam, de forma simples e didática, as particularidades do exame físico normal, que vai desde conhecer os sinais vitais até os principais sistemas, como: cardiovascular, neurológico, respiratório e abdominal. Cada capítulo inicia-se com uma introdução ao básico do exame clínico daquele sistema. Em seguida, descreve-se de forma mais aprofundada, mas sem que se chegue ao nível especializado, todas as etapas necessárias para a avaliação semiológica dos órgãos que envolvem aquele sistema específico de forma que, ao final, seja possível ter uma visão completa do que compõe o exame normal. Este é um livro que foi escrito para mostrar que conhecer a semiologia básica faz e sempre fará parte da rotina de todo e qualquer profissional da saúde. Para que se conheça o complexo é necessário ter um excelente domínio do básico, e é isso que este livro proporciona de forma objetiva e sistemática.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 14, No. 9
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: October 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 14, No. 9, 2022.
Determination of biomarkers of buckwheat honey By solid-phase microextraction in order to establish authenticity
Authors: Mamedova M. R. , Orynbassar A. B. , Alimzhanova M. B.
Published: October 2022

Honey production in our country has increased compared to the last decade. East Kazakhstan, Almaty and South Kazakhstan regions are the main producers of honey. The floral diversity of our country makes it possible to obtain many types of monofloral honey and several combinations of polyfloral honey. Floral origin is one of the most important factors influencing the honey market. Monofloral honey is more popular among consumers due to its taste, special characteristics and is more profitable for producers due to its high price. Darker honey (buckwheat honey) usually contains high amounts of antioxidants, which increase its health potential. Food control is a major factor for consumers who want to know that their purchases are of high quality. To ensure that the actual composition of the products indicated on the label, analysis and development of effective methods of analysis is necessary. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify biomarkers of buckwheat honey by vacuum solid phase microextraction (vac-SPME) in combination with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).