bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN PROFESIONAL GURU PENJASKES
Authors: Awal Chaeruddin  , Endang Sri Budi Herawati
Published: June 2024

Kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional sangatlah penting untuk dimiliki oleh semua guru khususnya guru penjaskes, yang mengajar di sekolah negeri ataupun swasta, sesuai dengan undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan Undang-undang Republik Indoneisa Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen. Kompetensi harus dimiliki oleh setiap guru termasuk guru penjaskes di salah satu sekolah swasta kabupaten Cirebon. Kondisi yang terjadi pada sekolah tersebut dari hasil observasi pra penelitian dengan latar belakang guru penjaskes tidak sesuai dengan pelajaran yang diampu. Dengan guru yang berjumlah dua orang, yang pertama dari lulusan S1 Sarjana Ekonomi dan ke dua lulusan S1 Sarjana Pendidikan Islam. Kondisi yang terjadi di salah satu sekolah swasta kabupaten Cirebon adalah guru penjaskes tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang linear dengan mata pelajaran yang diampu, sehingga hal tersebut dimungkinkan penguasaan materi rendah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional guru penjaskes di salah satu sekolah swasta kabupaten Cirebon. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah, penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi triangulasi data, display data, reduksi data dan kemudian conclusions drawing/verifying (verifikasi data kemudian menyajikan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari fokus penelitian kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional guru penjaskes salah satu di sekolah swasta kabupaten Cirebon adalah sangat baik. Artinya guru penjaskes tersebut sebagian besar mempunyai kompetensi yang sangat baik dan mumpuni dalam hal Pemahaman wawasan atau landasan kependidikan, Pemahaman terhadap peserta didik, Pengembangan kurikulum, Perancangan pembelajaran, Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang mendidik dan dialogis, Pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran, Evaluasi hasil belajar, Pengembangan peserta didik untuk mengaktualisasikan berbagai potensi yang dimilikinya, Menguasai materi, struktur, konsep, dan pola pikir keilmuan yang mendukung mata pelajaran yang diampu, Menguasai standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar mata pelajaran/bidang pengembangan yang diampu, Mengembangkan materi pelajaran yang diampu secara kreatif, dan Memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk berkomunikasi dan mengembangkan diri.
IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI DAN KESESUAIANNYA DENGAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN (SAK-EMKM) PADA USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE
Authors: Siti Fitriah Nur Saadah  , Nilasari Yekti , Permana Indra Surya
Published: June 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in meeting the needs of society, creating jobs, and increasing foreign exchange earnings. However, the lack of understanding of how to prepare financial statements in accordance with accounting standards makes MSMEs less aware of the benefits of financial statements. This study aims to implement and determine the results of the implementation of accounting and its compliance with the SAK EMKM in catfish farming businesses. A descriptive method with a qualitative approach was used in this study. Data was collected through interviews and observations, using primary and secondary data. The results of the study showed that catfish farming businesses have simple records only regarding income and expenses. After the implementation of the study, financial statements based on SAK EMKM, including transaction lists, general journals, ledgers, trial balances, balance sheets, and income statements, were proven to be implemented well.
PENGARUH MEDIA LAGU TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PELAJARAN IPA DI SDN KARANGBALE 01
Authors: Widyastuti Suciati Rahayu
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
The aim of this research was to find out the results of the interest analysis of class V students at SDN Karangbale 01 towards science lessons before the implementation of song media, to find out the results of the analysis of interest of class V students at SDN Karangbale 01 towards science lessons after the application of song media, to find out the influence of song media. on students' learning interest in science lessons. The research method uses experimental methods with quasi-experimental types and quantitative approaches. The design in this research is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study was all students at SDN Karangbale 01, while the sample in this study used a saturated sampling technique, so the sample used in this study was all students in class V, totaling 15 students. The results of this research are the results of the analysis of student interest before the application of song media, categorized as medium at 80% with a frequency of 12, and the high category at 20% with a frequency of 3, while the results of the analysis of student interest before the application of song media are categorized as high with a medium category of 47% with a total frequency of 7, and the high category is 53% with a total frequency, and there is an influence of song media on students' interest in learning. This was obtained from the results of the T Test using Paired samples t Test by comparing the Sig. (2-talled) < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and compare value > (4.608 > 2.14). This shows that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the hypothesis states "song media influences students' interest in learning".
Keywords: Song media, interest in learning
Media Belajar Lewat Kesalahan Film Kartun Untuk Mengajarkan HOTS Materi Dispersi Cahaya
Authors: Arum Niky Ayu Sekar , Sudarmi Marmi , Pattiserlihun Alvama
Published: June 2024

Permendikbud No. 68 tahun 2013 menuntut siswa untuk dapat berpikir tingkat HOTS. Namun, banyak guru yang belum siap mengajar HOTS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) memanfaatkan film kartun Larva sebagai media belajar lewat kesalahan untuk mengajarkan siswa berpikir HOTS khususnya ranah evaluasi dan analisis; (2) memberi contoh RPP di mana pembelajarannya mengajarkan siswa berpikir HOTS. Tingkat berpikir HOTS yang diajarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat evaluasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan antara lain RPP, lembar observasi, kuesioner, serta soal evaluasi. Hasil analisis lembar observasi menyatakan 86,1% siswa menjawab dengan benar setiap pertanyaan menggiring HOTS yang diberikan, lembar kuesioner yang diisi siswa setelah KBM berlangsung yang menyatakan 96,6% siswa paham dan terbantu dengan pertanyaan menggiring yang diberikan untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil tes siswa menunjukkan 85% siswa mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM yang ditentukan yaitu 70. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian ini telah berhasil dan memenuhi kriteria sehingga RPP ini dapat menjadi contoh RPP berbasis HOTS bagi guru untuk mengajarkan siswa berpikir HOTS.
Penerapan Metode Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Worksheet dan Problemsheets Menggunakan Multi Modus Representasi
Authors: Zulaiha Fanni , Sinaga Parlindungan , Rusli Aloysius
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan dan mendeskrispikan penerapan metode inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan worksheet dan pronlemsheets menggunakan multi modus representasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu satu kelas siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) di Kabupaten Cirebon yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan angket persepsi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing bernilai 18,3 dengan kategori baik. Artinya hampir 92% kegiatan pembelajaran yang direncanakan di RPP terlaksana. Adapun persepsi siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan worksheet dan pronlemsheets menggunakan multi modus representasi menunjukkan nilai 75% dengan kategori positif.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Alat Pencernaan Manusia Pada Siswa Kelas V di SDN 2 Suranenggala Lor Kec. Suranenggala Kab. Cirebon Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Waci Dewi , Yati  , Nuraya Naufalia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V terhadap mata pelajaran IPA materi alat pencernaan manusia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment dengan populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh kelas V SDN 2 Suranenggala Lor T.A. 2017/2018. Dengan teknik sampel jenuh, diperoleh sampel penelitian kelas kontrol (VA) dan kelas eksperimen (VB). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar siswa dengan bentuk pilihan ganda yang telah dilakukan uji validasi instrumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada mata pelajaran IPA materi alat pencernaan manusia sangat kuat serta ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar siswa
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Sumber Daya Alam Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kertawangun Kecamatan Sedong Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Bayana Muhamad Galuh Subagja , Suteja  , Surachman Dicky
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) respon siswa terhadap pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe numbered head together (NHT) pada pembelajaran IPA SDN 1 Kertawangun Kecamatan Sedong Kabupaten Cirebon materi pokok sumber daya alam dan (2) adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe numbered head together (NHT) terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi Sumber Daya Alam SDN 1 Kertawangun Kecamatan Sedong Kabupaten Cirebon. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4 SDN 1 Kertawangun Kecamatan Sedong Kabupaten Cirebon yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh. Sampel yaitu kelas IVA (kelas eksperimen) sebanyak 25 siswa dan kelas IVB (kelas control) sebanyak 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji N-Gain dan uji t. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe numbered head together (NHT) Sangat Tinggi dan (2) ada pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe numbered head together (NHT) terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi Sumber Daya Alam SDN 1 Kertawangun Kecamatan Sedong Kabupaten Cirebon.
Meta Analisis: Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Google Sites pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Hayunnita Nur , Yuliani Hadma , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam sampai saat ini masih belum mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan walaupun siswa sudah belajar IPA sejak di bangku Sekolah Dasar (SD), oleh karena itu diperlukan media yang dapat membantu siswa untuk  meningkatkan kualitas belajar. Salah satunya dengan memberikan media pembelajaran Google Sites pada pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan dari meta analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Google Sites Pada Pembelajaran IPA. Metode penelitian meta analisis ini terdiri dari merumuskan masalah, mengumpulkan data (studi), pengkodean data, dan menganalisis data dan interpretasi. Dari hasil pencarian artikel diperoleh 20 artikel pengaruh pengembangan media pembelajaran Google sites pada pembelajaran IPA. Terdapat 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dimasukkan: ketika proses pembelajaran menggunakan Google sites pada pembelajaran IPA. Ulasan ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada efek positif yang kuat dari pengaruh pengembangan media pembelajaran Google sites pada pembelajaran IPA. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa hasil meta analisis diperoleh effect size dari pengaruh pengembangan media pembelajaran Google sites pada pembelajaran IPA sebesar 1,6 yang tergolong tinggi yaitu 95%.
Analisis Pengaruh Massa Beban Terhadap Koefisien Redaman Menggunakan Software Python
Authors: Silahooy Stevi , Nggolaon Delpina , Fitrianingrum Aufa Maulida
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh massa beban terhadap nilai koefisien redaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dimana beban dengan variasi massa 100gr, 120gr, dan 140gr diosilasikan kedalam tiga jenis zat cair yaitu air, minyak kita, dan minyak tropical. Analisis didasarkan pada osilasi teredam menggunakan software python yang bertujuan untuk mengolah data karena dengan adanya training model di dalamnya diharapkan mampu memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data koefisien redaman (b) pada sampel air, minyak kita dan minyak tropical secara berturut-turut adalah (0.0412, 0.0505, 0.0533), (0.1068, 0.1181, 0.1364), dan (0.1035, 0.1299, 0.1436). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar massa beban maka semakin besar koefisien redaman yang  dihasilkan.
Improving meat quality and safety: innovative strategies
Authors: Rebezov Maksim , Khayrullin Mars , Assenova Bahytkul , Farida Smolnikova , Baydan Dmitry , Garipova Larisa , Savkina Raisa , Rodionova Svetlana
Published: June 2024

Ensuring meat products' quality and safety is paramount in today's food industry. This extended abstract delves into innovative strategies to enhance meat quality and safety throughout the production, processing, and distribution stages. The paper explores various cutting-edge approaches, technologies, and regulatory frameworks to mitigate risks and improve consumer confidence in meat products. The discussion begins with examining advancements in meat processing techniques, such as high-pressure processing (HPP), modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), and irradiation. These techniques are instrumental in reducing microbial contamination, extending shelf life, and preserving the nutritional integrity of meat products. Furthermore, the paper explores emerging technologies like nanotechnology and blockchain, which offer novel solutions for enhancing traceability, transparency, and accountability in the meat supply chain. Much of the paper discusses the role of quality control measures in ensuring meat safety and compliance with food safety regulations. From carcass inspection and microbiological testing to chemical residue analysis and packaging standards, rigorous quality control protocols are essential for identifying and mitigating potential hazards at every stage of meat production. Moreover, the paper highlights the importance of animal husbandry practices, feed management, and genetics in influencing meat quality attributes such as flavour, texture, and tenderness. Producers can enhance meat products' overall quality and palatability by implementing improved animal husbandry practices, optimizing feed formulations, and selectively breeding animals for desirable traits. In addition to technological advancements and quality control measures, the paper emphasizes the need for regulatory compliance and government oversight to uphold food safety standards. Ensuring adherence to regulations such as Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) and implementing comprehensive food safety management systems are essential for safeguarding public health and consumer trust. In conclusion, this extended abstract provides a comprehensive overview of innovative strategies for improving meat quality and safety in the food industry. By embracing advancements in processing techniques, leveraging new technologies, implementing stringent quality control measures, and adhering to regulatory requirements, stakeholders can enhance the safety, integrity, and consumer perception of meat products in the marketplace.
Advancing Drug Delivery in Colorectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Exploration of Nanotechnology, Experimental Models, and Production Process Simulation
Authors: Mohammadi
Published: June 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health challenge as the third most common cancer worldwide. Survival relies heavily on early diagnosis and treatment before progression to metastasis. Employing nanotechnology for targeted drug delivery shows promise to enhance therapeutic efficacy and tolerability in CRC. Diverse nanoparticle platforms offer unique advantages as CRC drug carriers with tunable properties like improved pharmacokinetics, stability, sustained release, and tumor cell uptake through endocytosis or transcytosis. Key platforms highlighted include liposomes, polymeric micelles, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanodiscs, cubosomes, and polysaccharide particles. In vivo testing is warranted to translate multiparameter optimized carrier designs to clinical applications. Simulations help predict carrier localization, biodistribution, controlled release, and optimal formulations. Overall, nanomedicine promises more targeted therapeutic delivery to improve survival for CRC patients, especially those with advanced or metastatic disease. However, realizing this potential requires additional pharmacodynamic studies alongside mechanistic clarification and carrier optimization to progress designs to clinical evaluation. Advancing personalized, targeted nanotechnology-enabled treatment options remains imperative.
EM ESPESSURAS DE GEOGRAFIAS: ENSAIOS EM ESPAÇOS FILMICOS, LITERÁRIOS E IMAGÉTICOS - VOLUME 1
Authors:   Anderson Aparecido da Silva,   Cibele Runichi Fonseca,   Danielle Guimarães Silva Coiado,   Eusania Marcia Nascimento,   Jones Dari Goettert,   Tania Aquino
Published: June 2024

Este volume integra um livro que apresenta textos que foram produzidos junto à disciplina de “Tópicos Especiais de Geografia”, do Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (PPGG-FCH-UFGD), realizada nos meses de abril a julho de 2021. Os textos selecionados decorreram de análises de filmes, livros literários e imagens (pinturas e fotografias). Os capítulos produzidos buscaram dialogar com o espaço geográfico, a partir de referências próprias onde cada autor e autora desenvolvia sua temática de pesquisa. Desse modo, as análises seguiram perspectivas pensadas e articuladas diversamente, sem deixar de considerar, no entanto, o espaço geográfico como foco central. O produto destas análises está, assim, apresentado neste volume.
Numerical and experimental characterization of coffee roasting in a rotary drum type roaster by forced internal convection
Authors: Casaño Rafael De La Cruz , Hinostroza Alberto Jesús Torres , Meza Felipe Nestor Gutarra , García Alejandro Alonzo
Published: June 2024

The effect of air injection into a coffee roasting chamber of a 2 kg rotary drum roaster is investigated on the temperature profiles and organoleptic properties of a Catuai coffee variety. In the experimental study, 1 kg of coffee beans were used and the air injection velocities were varied for the cases of 0 (standard roasting design), 1, 2 and 3 m/s; testing in triplicate and the two most representative were taken. In the coffee roaster, the temperature was monitored simultaneously in the air inlet duct, roasting chamber and gas outlet duct. The organoleptic properties were examined by a group of professionals from Negociaciones Agroindustrial Arévalo S.A. NARSA in the province of Chanchamayo - Peru, which has a G4 laboratory certified by the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA). In the organoleptic ratings, a maximum score of 83.21/100 was found for the 2 m/s test and a minimum of 80.63/100 for the 1 m/s test. For the numerical characterization, the principle of fluid mechanics such as turbulent regime flow and energy transport were used by the finite volume (FV) method using SolidWorks 2021 Flow Simulation software. The numerical results showed that for the 2 m/s test, the temperature of the bean reaches 195 oC at 500 s, indicating that the whole coffee bean reaches the cooking temperature required for the development time prior to eviction; while for the 1 m/s test, it did not exceed 190 oC. It is shown here that the effect of air injection in the roasting chamber, caused organoleptic changes with respect to the conventional design without air injection, due to a sustained cooking at different times and an adequate development time. However, there is a speed threshold where when exceeded, temperatures inside the chamber remain low, development time is extended (machine energy consumption is extended), and organoleptic properties should not improve. However, as the test speeds are exceeded, temperatures inside the chamber remain low, causing the development time to be extended with higher energy consumption and under these conditions the organoleptic properties are not improved.
Analysis of the effects of vickers indentation-induced defects on the strength and probability of failure of float glass during biaxial flexure testing
Authors: Dairi Walid , Hamidouch Mohamed
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of indentations on the strength of float glass. Using the Vickers indentation method with loads of 1N and 10N, we created defects at varying distances from the point of contact. Biaxial flexure tests revealed that indentations with 1N at 18mm decreased the strength, while those with 10N and shorter distances from the point of contact increased the strength. Weibull distribution analyses showed a correlation between the load, distance, and the Weibull modulus, highlighting the influence of defect size on the probability of rupture.
The Nenets ornament is an ancient sign system (on the example of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
Authors: Latysheva L. P.
Published: June 2024

Ornament, as an ancient sign system that allows us to reveal the peculiarities of the thinking of our ancestors, has always attracted close attention in the world and in our multinational Russia. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to describe the main ornaments characteristic of the residents of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the development of ornamentation at the present stage, made on the basis of the study of literary sources, museum collections, museum funds, periodicals and expedition materials of the author. According to the results of the study, it was possible to identify and compile a list of 20 ornaments of the Nenets of the European North with a description and graphic image. It should be noted that this was done for the first time in the entire history of the Nenets District, since sufficient material has been accumulated to date for analysis, generalization, systematization. In this article, we introduce the results of collecting and analytical work into scientific circulation.
Confessional policy of the imperial authorities in the Middle Volga region in the Soviet regional historiography
Authors: Astafiev V. V. , Krestyaninov A. V.
Published: June 2024

During the Soviet period of Russian history, scientific academic institutions began to be established in the autonomous republics of the Middle Volga region as part of the implementation of the national policy, within which historical schools emerged to study confessional policy in the imperial period. Researchers mainly criticized the approaches of the imperial government towards the non-Russian and non-Orthodox population. The reassessment of religious policy was associated with the formulation of a new historiographical discourse on the national history of the peoples of the Middle Volga region. At the same time, the methodological approaches of the research were limited by the Marxist-Leninist paradigm, which influenced the formation of a specific anti-colonial discourse describing the imperial confessional policy as an exclusively exploitative phenomenon.
An Examination of the Degree of Complexity of Teacher Questions in English-Medium University Courses
Authors: Lasagabaster David , Doiz Aintzane
Published: June 2024

Research has demonstrated that questions are essential when teachers endeavor to foster students’ comprehension and learning of the subject taught. However, there is a scarcity of studies on questioning practices in English-medium instruction (EMI) settings. In this study, we aim to fill this gap by focusing on the linguistic complexity of the questions put forward by EMI lecturers by paying particular heed to whether the disciplinary culture exerts any influence on the complexity of lecturers’ questioning practices. The study was conducted at four public Spanish universities in which the classes delivered by nine EMI lecturers from three different disciplines (history, economics, and engineering) were recorded and analyzed. The statistical analyses performed found no significant differences in the lexical and syntactic complexity of the questions posed in the three disciplines, while language at the C level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) was conspicuous by its absence. These results lead us to conclude that if students are not widely exposed to language at the C level of the CEFR, oral language development and improvement may not be promoted in EMI courses. Therefore, EMI teacher training should be given more attention.
Alkotmányos logika érvényesítése az egészségügyi technológia fordulópontján
Authors: Szócska Gábor , Kozlovszky Miklós
Published: June 2024

A hazai egészségügy fenntartható struktúrájának kialakításához és stabil működtetéséhez szükséges a telemedicina nemzetközileg már bizonyított eljárásainak adaptált bevezetése. Az adatgazdag gyógyítás kiemelkedő jelentőségű előnyeinek használatba vételekor az önaktív adatok adatvédelmét, a páciens egészségi érdekével ellentétes felhasználásának kizárását biztosítani kell. Enélkül az önaktív adatokat használó gyógyító folyamatok főleg a piaci szereplők üzleti modelljeit fogják szolgálni - az országos kockázatközösség érdekei és az új ágazati szolgáltatói struktúra stabilizálása helyett.
A szondatáplálás magyarországi helyzetének áttekintése: kihívások és lehetséges megoldások betegbiztonsági és egészség-gazdaságtani megközelítéssel
Authors: Koczó Anita , Molnár Andrea , Sinka Lászlóné Adamik Erika
Published: June 2024

Absztrakt: A szondatáplálás, amely kiegészítő vagy kizárólagos energia- és folyadékszükségletet biztosító táplálási intervenció, évente több ezer beteg számára nyújt átmeneti vagy számos esetben élethosszig tartó életfenntartó, életmentő terápiát. A közleményünkben bemutatott kutatás egy országos, szondatáplált betegekre specializálódott otthonápoló szolgálat adataival és interjúk segítségével elemzi a szondatáplálás magyarországi helyzetét, annak támogatási és szabályozási környezetét. A tanulmány rávilágít a fekvőbeteg-ellátó intézményekből történő elbocsátás jelentőségére, amely különös figyelmet igényel mind betegbiztonsági, mind egészség-gazdaságtani szempontokból. Az intézeti hazabocsátás kulcsfontosságú pont a betegellátásban, amikor elengedhetetlen a szondatáplálás kivitelezéshez nélkülözhetetlen gyógyászati segédeszközök, speciális tápoldatok, valamint az otthoni szakápolás hozzáférhetőségének megteremtése a beteg biztonságos otthoni ellátásához. Amennyiben ezen tényezők nem biztosítottak, a betegbiztonság sérülhet, továbbá káros hatással lehet mind a fekvőbeteg-, mind az alapellátó rendszer működésére. A vizsgálat bemutatja, hogy az egészségügyi szakemberek szondatápláláshoz szükséges ismereteinek bővítésére, a betegek mihamarabbi bevonása és oktatásukra tett intézkedések, valamint a fekvőbetegintézmény hazabocsátási folyamatának optimalizálására tett intézkedéseink milyen eredményekkel bírnak a szondatáplált beteg ellátására betegbiztonsági és egészség-gazdaságtani megközelítésekből.
A mozgásterapeuták mentális és szomatikus egészségének szervezeti szintű pilot felmérése, értékelése és kezelése a Semmelweis Egyetem Rehabilitációs Klinikán
Authors: Varga Edina , Cserháti Péter , Nistor Katalin
Published: June 2024

Munkájuk jellegéből adódóan az egészségügyi dolgozók fizikai és pszichés terhelése úgy a hazai, mint a nemzetközi kutatások alapján magas, melyet a Covid-19 pandémiát követő mentális tünetek tovább fokoznak. Magyarországon számos kutatás fókuszál az egészségügyi dolgozók egészének vagy különböző szakterületeinek vizsgálatára, mentális és szomatikus egészségi állapotuk felmérésére végzett, viszont a mozgásterapeutákat vizsgáló, a pandémiát követő célzott kutatások hiányosak.
A szerzők célja a Semmelweis Egyetem Rehabilitációs Klinikán (egykori Országos Orvosi Rehabilitációs Intézetben) dolgozó mozgásterapeuták mentális és szomatikus egészségi állapot mutatóinak, valamint kognitív érzelem-regulációjának feltérképezése, a kockázatcsökkentést támogató javaslatok megfogalmazása, továbbá a vezetőket támogató guideline-ok és kutatások ismertetése.
A mozgásterapeuták felmérése 2023 őszén online alapú keresztmetszeti kérdőíves vizsgálat alkalmazásával és validált mérőeszközökkel történt. A mentális és szomatikus egészségre vonatkozóan a depressziót (BDI-9, Rózsa et al., 2001), a kiégést (COPSOQ II, Nistor et al., 2015), az észlelt stresszt (PSS-10, Stauder et al., 2006), szomatikus tüneteket (PHQ-15, Stauder et al., 2021), valamint a kognitív érzelem-regulációt (CERQ, Miklósi et al., 2011) vizsgáltuk. A kutatásban összesen 68 fő vett részt. Az adatok feldolgozását SPSS 20.0 programcsomaggal és leíró statisztikai módszerekkel végeztük.
Az eredmények szerint a vizsgált populáció 29,41%-a számolt be a klinikai depresszió tüneteiről. A kiégés kockázata 20,60%-uk esetében a magas, 44,10%-uknál pedig a közepes tartományba sorolható. A vizsgált alanyok 20,47%-a számolt be magas stressz szintről.  A mozgásterapeuták 25,0%-a közepes, 16,18%-a pedig súlyos szomatikus tünetekről számolt be, annak ellenére, hogy adaptív és non-adaptív kognitív megküzdési stratégiáik az átlag populációéhoz hasonlónak bizonyultak.
A kapott eredmények tükrében iránymutatással szeretnénk szolgálni az állami és intézményi szintű kockázatcsökkentő beavatkozásokhoz, továbbá ismertetni szeretnénk a vezető egyéni és szervezeti szintű fellépési lehetőségeit a mentális és szomatikus egészség védelme érdekében.
Fenland Nature
Authors: Poyser Duncan , Stirrup Simon
Published: June 2024

This book showcases the natural history and landscape of the Fens, an area now responsible for a third of Britain’s food production and worth over £3 billion to the economy every year. It describes the geology and geography across the Fenland Basin over the last 14,000 years, a period dominated by the flux of wetlands and movement of water. The human relationship with this landscape is traced through history: from Mesolithic hunters to the prosperity of a medieval economy based on the currency of eels, through the taming and draining of the vast wetlands, to modern farming on an industrial scale. While recognising that only a fraction of the Fens is left, Fenland Nature celebrates the breadth of wildlife still to be found in the region, from vast flocks of visiting wildfowl in the winter months, to rare and specialised plants and insects – all illustrated with detailed and evocative photographs. The book concludes by contemplating an uncertain future where there are possibilities for a sustainable agricultural industry alongside increasing biodiversity, requiring new ways of thinking and working with the land. The fenland landscape is a microcosm of the huge global challenges caused by habitat loss, ecological degradation and climate change. If solutions can be found to these complex issues in the Fens, then there is hope that these can also apply to similar places across the world.
Night Vision and Daylight Camera Systems for Wildlife
Authors: Young Susan
Published: June 2024

Only a small proportion of our most interesting wildlife is observed by naturalists. This book describes how, with the use of well-developed and reliable technology, animals can be filmed in a non-intrusive way without disturbing behaviour. Step-by-step, clearly illustrated details lead the reader past technical challenges and allow many new insights. From bats to badgers, from hedgehogs to deer, whether by night or in the daytime, remote cameras adapted from security systems provide an ideal way to record and monitor behaviour over long periods. At a time when much of our wildlife is fast disappearing from the landscape, the need for more knowledge is especially important. Divided into sections covering different approaches and species groups, this guide offers a variety of unique and valuable tools to aid greater understanding. It will be helpful for anyone who wants to harness the power of technology to increase their understanding of wildlife, from the professional ecologist to the amateur field naturalist or keen wildlife gardener.
藝遊微境－參與式構築實作教育在興仁國小的實踐
Authors: 黃奕智 黃奕智
Published: June 2024

Tectonic is the poetic assembly of building materials in order to form an aesthetic, public and social environment. This course adheres to the concept of "learning by doing" and works with the community through design-build and construction practice. It not only allows professionals to understand the real needs of the community, but also enables community to raise aesthetic awareness of the surrounding environment. This design-build course is co-operated by Tamkang University and Xing-Ren Elementary School. Through the participatory design process, the course aims to trigger and coordinate school children’s physical perception, exploration and development in the campus activities. The environment therefore is regarded as the third teacher, and the campus is transformed into a field where students can explore themselves, observe the environment, and develop their will to learn actively. Through the guidance of participatory games, we gradually find children’s perception and imagination of their environment. As for college students, this is a practical learning journey of learning by doing. For the teachers in charge, how to face and effectively transform the sparks generated by the interaction between college students and schoolchildren into spatial and tectonic design, is a teaching research and learning process. The completed campus space installation will also challenge the principal, teachers and students to exert their imagination and creativity to make it become a part of the learning field and teaching activities.

 
基本設計教、學與論述的多重對話架構初探—「空間概念詞彙」作為課程研究的方法
Authors: 徐玉姈 徐玉姈
Published: June 2024

基本設計工作室一直扮演著初學者認識空間的重要角色。在詞彙作為知識理解的基礎上，本文整理了空間概念詞彙在空間設計教育活動中發揮關鍵作用的現象，並將此現象視為教與學雙方，開展由課程設計實踐建築論述、由課程知識整合空間經驗的反映。在設計工作室特殊的教學與評圖模式下，教學文件可視為教學與實踐以及評論三方之間交流的基礎。在台灣空間設計教育長期仰賴進口論述的現實下，課程研究本身需要考慮其形成與發展，以理解當代的視野對當時課程的影響。研究嘗試在阿德里安･福蒂對空間一詞評論的背景下，探究一個以文獻回顧法與教學文件分析所形成的三部分論述框架，有助於教、學、評三方由建築理論實驗設計教學、由設計教學反饋建築理論、由設計研究評介理論實踐，多方之間的系統性對話。

 

The Basic Design studio has always played an essential role in introducing beginners to spatial awareness. Based on understanding vocabulary as the foundation of knowledge, this paper explores the critical role of spatial conceptual vocabulary in spatial design education. This phenomenon reflects the integration of course knowledge and spatial experience in teaching and learning. Within the design studio’s unique teaching and evaluation model, instructional documents serve as the basis for communication among teaching, practice, and critique. In Taiwan’s spatial design education, which often relies on imported discourses, it is necessary to consider the formation and development of curriculum research to understand the influence of contemporary perspectives on past curricula. This study aims to investigate a three-part discourse framework developed through a literature review and analysis of instructional documents, with reference to Adrian Forty’s commentary on the concept of space. This framework will contribute to a systematic dialogue among the three parties, encompassing the experimental design teaching of architectural theory, the feedback of architectural theory through design teaching, and the evaluation of theoretical practices through design research.

 
CLIL教學運用在國小四年級數學科的行動研究
Authors: 鍾羽雯 鍾羽雯 , 詹惠雪 詹惠雪
Published: June 2024

行政院通過雙語國家政策後，許多縣市選擇CLIL為主要雙語教學模式，本研究透過教學行動研究反思與修正的歷程，建構可行的數學CLIL教學模式。研究者設計角度及三角形兩個幾何單元的教學，於110年10月6日至28日在國小四年級實施，蒐集室觀察紀錄、訪談、文件資料、省思札記、中、英語單元成就測驗等資料，進行綜合分析。本研究主要發現如下：1. CLIL的學習情境可視學生需求提供中文輔助，課堂融入70%的英語，並採異質分組促進同儕溝通互動。2. 課程設計可依學科內容設計不同難度的操作活動與統整型的素養任務。3. 教學實施可調整數學教科書活動安排，將相同數學概念整併，規劃符合CLIL內容和語言循環的教學活動。4. 學習評量在課堂中著重英語聽和說形成性評量，課堂最後回到中文數學課本習題檢核數學概念。5. 全班學生數學表現穩定，未因CLIL教學影響學習成效，但部分學生會受到英語單字、句型閱讀能力影響數學答題表現。

 

After the Executive Yuan passed “Bilingual Nation 2030”, many county(city) governments chose CLIL as the primary bilingual teaching model. This study constructed the practicable CLIL mathematics teaching model through the process of reflection and revision of the teaching action research. I designed two geometry units in angles and triangles, which were implemented in the fourth grade of elementary school from October 6 to 28, 110. I collected classroom observations, interviews, documents, personal journals and achievement tests in Chinese and English for comprehensive analysis. The following findings are presented: 1. CLIL learning contexts can provide Chinese according to students’ needs, integrate 70% of English into the classroom, and arrange heterogeneous groupings to promote peer communication and interaction. 2. Curriculum design can arrange hands-on activities and integrated literacy assignments with different levels of difficulty according to the subject content. 3. Teaching implementation can adjust the arrangement of mathematics textbook activities, integrate the same mathematical concepts, and plan by the CLIL content and language cycle. 4. Learning assessment focuses on English listening and speaking formative assessment in the classroom, and finally returns to the Chinese mathematics textbook exercises to check mathematical concepts. 5. All students’ performance in mathematics was stable and not affected by the CLIL instruction, but some students’ performance in mathematics was affected by their ability to read English words and sentences.

 
Tenant Portfolio Selection for Managing a Shopping Center
Authors: Kariya Takeaki , Takada Hideyuki , Yamamura Yoshiro
Published: June 2024

In managing shopping centers, Kariya et al. (2005) formulate an analytical framework to optimize the net present value (NPV) of profit from each individual tenant with two control measures of fixed and variable rent linked to tenant sales or tenant replacement rules. Here, the framework is extended to a two-tenant case, where the sales growth rates of the new and old tenants are correlated in replacement. Hence, like the portfolio theory in finance, the combined NPV of the correlated cashflows of two tenants with the two control measures is optimized. To select a new tenant for a specific space, the sales correlation data of leaving and remaining tenants in proximity to the space can be used for optimization. Our simulation results show that it is better to select a new tenant whose predicted sales growth rate is high and has a largely negative correlation with that of the local tenants.
Assessing the Spatial Variability of Capitalization Rates
Authors: Lee Changro
Published: June 2024

The capitalization rate is a critical indicator that is used extensively for property valuation in the real estate sector. This study assesses and compares the spatial variability of the capitalization rates in two distinct areas: an urban and a rural area in South Korea. The capitalization rate is confirmed to be stable for the urban area, but the rural area shows significant spatial variations. These findings suggest that researchers should test the existence of a stable capitalization rate as a prerequisite before proceeding to investigate other relevant issues in real estate. The approach in this study is recommended for use in real estate practices such as property valuation and investment decisions.
Estimaciones paramétricas del impuesto sobre la renta en 2019
Authors: Ortega Julio , Ramos Roberto
Published: June 2024

Este artículo ofrece una actualización para el año 2019 de las estimaciones de funciones paramétricas del impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas, llevadas a cabo por García-Miralles, Guner y Ramos (2019), que se circunscribían a 2015, para el caso de los contribuyentes individuales y a 2013, para el caso de los hogares. De este modo, se proporcionan las estimaciones que sintetizarían dicho impuesto en la situación previa a la pandemia y, en particular, incluirían, para el caso de los hogares, la reforma del impuesto sobre la renta del año 2015. Estas funciones son útiles a la hora de calibrar modelos macroeconómicos de equilibrio general con el fin de simular reformas tributarias o de computar la renta después de impuestos en encuestas cuya información se recoge solo en términos brutos.
Fatal spontaneous intraperitoneal hemorrhage in association with apixaban: A case report
Authors: P Mckenna Daniel , Kelly Martin , Murphy Terence
Published: June 2024

We present the case of an 80-year-old gentleman with a spontaneous intraperitoneal hemorrhage secondary to direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) medication. As far as we are aware this is the third documented case of spontaneous intraperitoneal hemorrhage in association with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) therapy. Previously published cases have also cited apixaban as the associated DOAC. With their increasing prevalence, spontaneous intraperitoneal hemorrhage should be a recognized presentation for the patient in extremis on DOAC therapy.
A Complementary Overview and Challenges in Radar Cross Section Modeling of Phased Array Antennas
Authors: Güngördü Ömer Burak , Kara Ali , Akşimşek Sinan
Published: June 2024

The radar cross-section (RCS) is a critical factor in the design and performance of modern airborne weapon systems. These systems utilize phased array antennas due to their low profile, advanced beamforming, and angle measurement capabilities. The effect of phased array antennas on platform RCS can be crucial. Addressing the RCS of phased array antennas involves solving both structural and antenna mode scattering. Each component presents different challenges for computation and requires specific RCS reduction techniques. This short review delves into various existing methods for computing antenna and structural mode RCS and offers insights into their application. Simulating the RCS of large array antennas presents significant challenges due to the high demands on computing resources. Additionally, this review highlights existing solutions aimed at reducing the simulation times and memory usage in RCS modeling while maintaining accurate results. However, further advancements are necessary to simulate large scale array antennas more efficiently and accurately.
Analyzing The Perspective Of Farmers On The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) In The Sohawal Block Of The Satna District, In Madhya Pradesh, India.
Authors: Singh Dr. Ashutosh Kumar , Singh Dr. Bineeta , Chandrakar Vaishali , Dubey Ragni , Kushwaha Ram Lakhan
Published: June 2024

Agriculture serves as the backbone of the Indian economy, despite its modest 16 percent contribution to the country's GDP. A staggering 60–72 percent of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods. However, this vital sector faces significant risks, such as droughts, floods, and other natural disasters, which often lead to losses. In recent years, issues such as indebtedness, crop failures, low prices, and poor returns have compounded the challenges, resulting in agrarian distress in various regions across the country. Despite the Indian government's implementation of numerous schemes aimed at agricultural development, the sector continues to grapple with uncertainties. Regrettably, even in the 21st century, farmers find themselves vulnerable to these challenges, highlighting the persistent issues within the agricultural landscape. Farmers who experience crop loss or damage can receive financial assistance through the PMFBY, a crop-based insurance scheme. During the 2021–22 period, a research study in the Sohawal block of Satna district aimed to gain insights into farmers' perspectives on the PMFBY. The study identified several factors that were significantly associated with respondents' perceptions of the PMFBY, including education level, land holding size, farming experience, annual income, extension contact, risk orientation, awareness of crop insurance, information sources, and exposure to mass media, achievement motivation, and economic motivation. These findings were statistically significant at a 0.05% level of significance. However, other profile characteristics, such as age, caste, and social participation, did not show any significant association with the respondents' perceptions of the PMFBY. This study sheds light on the multifaceted influences that shape farmers' perspectives on this important government scheme.
The Golden Age of Detective Fiction
Authors: Chakraborty Rituparna
Published: June 2024

This paper tries to study the golden age of detective fiction ranging from 1920-1939. The famous detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple – the evergreen creation of Agatha Christie. Besides, Agatha Christie, Dorothy L.Sayers, Josephine Tey, Margery Allingham belong to this era. This paper would try to critically examine the features of detective fiction during this era and the rise of the female authors. The influences it received from the predecessors and also try to analyze the upcoming trends in detective fiction.
Conversational Coordination Skills Of Engineering Students—An Interpersonal Communication Perspective
Authors: Emmanuel Dr. T. Sunand
Published: June 2024

Interpersonal skills are the fulcrum on which the levers of interpersonal relations revolve. It is imperative to maintain interpersonal rapport and conduct ourselves with the requisite communication competence with others. Interpersonal skills are the conduit through which students interact with others effectively and appropriately. Duality in interpersonal interactions determines the extent to which our conversations succeed or fail. Duality is a process where individuals feel respected and heard in their conversations. The foundational pillar of duality in interpersonal communication is reciprocity. Monopolizing communication is the antithesis of a productive conversation. This could amount to egotism or narcissism. Competent communicators talk and help others to express themselves. Participants in a conversation cannot have a huge number of latency pauses that stifle the smoothness of a conversation. Smooth coordination, turn taking, listening patiently without being judgemental, giving co-communicators opportunities to express their views and opinions are the crux of interpersonal communication competence. Results indicated that competent communicators not only talk and express their views but take it as a solemn responsibility to give others also a chance to express their views. Conversational narcissism defeats the purpose of smooth conversations. Further, students indicated that their overall conversational communication competence needs to improve. This paper will deal with the significance of conversational skills, the various elements of conversational coordination, the need to cultivate a reciprocal give and take in all our interpersonal interactions, what constitutes good conversational coordination, and why many of our conversations become awkward, laborious, and cumbersome. A meta-analysis of various findings of the relevance of interpersonal conversational coordination skills is discussed here. Finally, the steps to be taken to ensure that our interpersonal conversations are smooth and courteous marked by reciprocity, respect, and empathy will be discussed.