bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: ШУБРАВСЬКА Олена , ПРОКОПЕНКО Катерина
Published: October 2021

Вплив глобального продовольчого попиту став основним рушієм формування спеціалізації агропродовольчого комплексу України. Нарощування виробництва й експорту зернових та олійних культур дозволило аграріям покращити фінансовий стан і створити базис для відновлювальних процесів. Поглиблення такої спеціалізації активізувалося з приходом у сільське господарство великого капіталу, в тому числі несільськогосподарського та іноземного.Протягом тривалого періоду в сільському господарстві відбувалось інтенсивне нарощування капітальних інвестицій, що стало одним з вагомих чинників створення підґрунтя для формування великих господарств із значним банком земельних угідь і оновленими матеріально-технічними ресурсами. Зростали й іноземні інвестиції. Вони здійснювалися переважно компаніями, що належать іноземним резидентам, і тими, що контролюються іноземними компаніями резидентів України і, по суті, є українськими капіталами, раніше виведеними з країни, а також міжнародними фінансовими інституціями. Наразі найбільший інтерес для іноземних і внутрішніх інвесторів вітчизняного аграрного сектору становить фінансування виробництва зернових та олійних культур, у яке направляється понад половину всіх ПІІ та понад дві третини внутрішніх інвестицій.Дані Land Matrix, незалежної ініціативи з моніторингу земель, свідчать про широку присутність у сфері сільськогосподарського землекористування України як іноземного капіталу, так і капіталу, який позиціонує себе як український, проте має зарубіжну реєстрацію. Висвітлено також найбільш типові схеми угод щодо землекористування. Акцентовано на включенні в угоди вимог щодо надання дозволів на спеціальне використання водних ресурсів і використання іригаційної інфраструктури, що створює загрози деградації водних ресурсів.Розкрито наслідки нарощування присутності великого капіталу в сільськогосподарському землекористуванні. Наголошено на необхідності регулювання великих інвестицій у сільське господарство для забезпечення стійкого, структурно збалансованого і екологічно врівноваженого функціонування вітчизняного агропродовольчого комплексу.
Recalculated Viola-Seaborg Coefficients for Partial Alpha Half-lives Based on AME2016
Authors: Kumar Lalit , Gora Swapna , Rana Vikram , Khachi Anil , Sastri O. S. K. S.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the systematics for obtaining the Viola-Seaborg formula (VSF) for logarithmic partial alpha half-lives (Tα1/2) have been undertaken based on the NUBASE2016 evaluation. The constants Az and Bz in Geiger-Nuttal law for determination of Tα1/2  , are obtained using gs-gs transitions data, of even-even nuclei for two sets of nuclei with Z = 84 - 102 and Z = 86 - 98 with N > 126. The Viola-Seaborg co-efficients are determined for both the sets. The obtained parameters for both sets are tested on even-even nuclei for Z ranging from 104 - 118 and it is observed that first set parameters fare better. This formula for estimating α-decay half-lives of heavy nuclei can be extrapolated to predict those of super-heavy nuclei. The logarithmic half-lives Tα1/2 obtained for isotopes of Z = 121 and 122 using current modified VSF (AME2016) are compared with those obtained from theoretical considerations using Coulomb and proximity potential model (CPPM) and observed to be much larger. They are also much larger than those obtained from the previous coefficients based on AME2003 data.
Образ бедности, отраженный во фразеологизмах и пословицах, содержащих названия одежды
Authors: Млынарчик Эва
Published: October 2021

The subject of this paper are old and contemporary phraseological and paremiological units which contain the image of insufficient clothing as one of the indicators of poverty. Research material, collected on the basis of phraseological and paremiological dictionaries, has become essential for recreating various elements of the linguistic image of the world: old realities, convictions and judgements preserved in fixed word combinations.
Dźwięk i znaczenie słowa w poezji Juliana Tuwima dla dzieci
Authors: Kolberová Urszula
Published: October 2021

The article on the borderline of literature, linguistic and pedagogy focuses on poetry for youngest by Julian Tuwim. The article also shows how important the sound and the meaning of the word are in the development of speech, which Tuwim uses masterfully in his work. The article also presents some of the phraseologisms that appeared in Tuwim’s poems for children.
E-learning w nauczaniu medycznego języka angielskiego
Authors: Bączkowska Anna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the present article is to describe the methods and forms of e-learning implemented to classes of medical English to Polish students in the summer semester in 2020 at Nicolaus Copernicus University (NCU) in Torun. The theoretical framework of the proposed e-learning was based on the assumptions voiced by constructivism. The article also discusses the results of two anonymous surveys concerning classes of medical English, which were administered among students of Collegium Medicum NCU. The first survey was administered after one week of e-learning (in March) and the second one after the last class of e-learning (in June). Over one hundred respondents took part in each survey. A number of apps were used in the distance education described in the article, inter alia: MS Teams, MS Forms, Fiszkoteka, Kahoot, LearnClick, OBS Studio, YouTube, etc. The results of the surveys demonstrate that a vast number of students who took part in the online course of medical English were satisfied with this form of learning, which they found effective, motivating and attractive.
Jakość usług tłumaczeniowych w świetle aktuálních zmian
Authors: Szuster Anna
Published: October 2021

The article touches important aspects of professional translator’s job, presenting two perspectives of translation process, according to Douglas Robinson and Anthony Pym theory. Nowadays, when the language services are still more and more needed, customer’s expectations are even higher. While the way to becoming a translator is still not easy, the author is trying to provide some information about translator’s dilemmas. The European Language Survey results show what are expectations and concerns of language industry, which changes in business practices we are observing at the moment and what are current challenges and obstacles. The article deals also with the problem of quality expectations in the light of the norm PN-EN ISO 17100:2015 and machine translations.
Psoas abscess. Percutaneous resolution
Authors: González-Rivas M. , Ramirez-Preciado I.I. , Serrano-Gómez D.B.
Published: October 2021

Description of the case of a patient who goes to the emergency service of one General Hospital Zone of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, I.M.S.S. with a left abdominal-inguinal pain and fever of one month of evolution. The study of the case, gets tomographic evidence of a left psoas abscess of large dimensions is obtained with laboratory tests compatible with systemic inflammatory response. Percutaneous drainage was performed in the emergency service to continue his hospital stay later, with gradual improvement until his discharge. Few cases are reported of this pathology and much less of those that can be resolved in this way so little invasive.
Laboratory involvement in the diagnosis and monitoring of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: a case report
Authors: Ruíz-Márquez M.J. , Luis-Navarro J.
Published: October 2021

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is a rare non malignant clonal disease, caused by an acquired somatic mutation in a variable number of hematopoietic stem cells, whose consequence is an abnormal sensitivity of blood cells to complement-mediated lysis. It manifests as intravascular hemolytic anemia, a variable degree of bone marrow insufficiency and high thrombotic risk. The effective management of the disease is based on an adequate diagnosis and clinical and laboratory follow-up. Flow cytometry is the method of choice for diagnosis and monitoring of the patient. The only curative treatment is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eculizumab is the first specific treatment approved for this disease.
We present the case of a patient diagnosed with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, wo has recently started treatment with eculizumab. We show the clinical and analytical evolution during the first months of treatment as an assessment of is benefit.
Antonio Chamorro Daza (1903-2003): Scientific production during the first years of exile (1937-1945)
Authors: Barranco-Castillo E. , Melgares-Moreno I. , Girón-Irueste F.
Published: October 2021

Objetives: The main aim of our work is to highlight the importance of Chamorro’s discoveries in the fields of endocrinology, gynaecology, reproduction and oncology.
Methods: Evaluation of the bibliometric impact of Chamorro’s work using Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Gallica.
Results: Between 1937 and 1945 Chamorro carried out important research work, the results of which provided valuable discoveries about the activity of the main endocrine glands.
Discussion: To achieve our objective, Google Scholar has been the most profitable metasearch engine from a practical point of view, having recognized almost all of the articles published by Chamorro, although having ignored some of them it could be thought that the overall impact of this author is higher than that which has been found.
Conclusions: These findings were reflected in the most prestigious journals and widely disseminated in U.S. research institutions, amongst others. In Spain, however, they were ignored. Maybe it’s time to spread it.
Factors associated with mortality and sequelae in patients living in long-term facilities hospitalized for COVID-19: a longitudinal 6-month follow-up study
Authors: Rivera-Izquierdo M. , Romero-Duarte A. , Cárdenas-Cruz A.
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the main factors associated with prognosis (mortality, sequelae at 6 months and readmissions) of patients admitted for COVID-19 at the Hospital Clínico San Cecilio who live in a long-term care facility.
Methods: Longitudinal observational study carried out on the cohort of 441 patients admitted for COVID-19 confirmed by PCR at the Hospital Clínico San Cecilio between 01/03/20 and 15/04/20. These patients were followed up, through their medical records, for 6 months after discharge. Sociodemographic, admission, clinical, therapeutic and sequelae variables were collected. Descriptive and bivariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression models were performed with R statistical software, through its R Commander tool.
Results: The mean age of the cohort was 66.4 years (s=15.3), with 55.1% male. In-hospital mortality was 18.1%. Patients living in nursing homes had higher mean age and higher frequencies of comorbidities, mortality and hospital readmissions. During the 6 months after discharge, they had a high frequency of sequelae (59%), and a higher frequency of confusion, hematologic and nephrological problems, and superinfections. The main factors associated with mortality were advanced age, male sex, admission to the ICU and vulnerability at admission measured with clinical prognostic scales.
Conclusions: Living in a long-term care facility was not an independent factor of mortality, but it did bring together a group of special vulnerability to COVID-19. The causes of mortality analysed in this study could be similar to the causes of mortality of elderly people in nursing homes during the first months of the pandemic. These data should serve to optimize strategies for in-hospital management and follow-up of the elderly during the months following hospital discharge, and to try to reduce the unrecorded mortality due to COVID-19 in this population.
Suicide gene therapy against cancer
Authors: Piñeiro-Silva C.
Published: October 2021

Cancers are a large family of diseases with the highest mortality rate worldwide. Conventional therapies such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy are not efficient in all cases and have important side effects. To solve it, suicide gene therapy can be used. This therapy consists on inducing cell death of cancer cells due to the introduction of a gene. There are three types of this therapy: introduction of a gene encoding generally a bacterial enzyme that actives a prodrug, introduction of a gene encoding a toxin or introduction of a proapoptotic gene. The expression of the targeted gene in tumor cells is produced by using tumor-specific promoters and target vectors. Using those three gene suicide therapies many hallmarks in the field were reached, achieving successful clinical trials and products approved to be used in China (gendicine), achieving apoptosis of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, several improvements on these techniques were developed due to the mutation of the enzymes and toxins, modification of prodrugs and search of new more active enzymes, toxins and genes, between others. Regardless, further research on this area is needed to guarantee the efficiency of this state-of-the-art therapy and its effectiveness.
3D visualization of interiors – the case of “U Jaksy” gallery
Authors: Piech Izabela , Kowalski Damian
Published: October 2021

Many generations have tried to represent the surrounding space, oft en striving to do so in the most accurate way, precisely refl ecting details and shapes. An important step towards the faithful representation of reality was the creation of photography. Over time, the two-dimensional spatial imaging became insuffi cient, forcing the creator to choose the appropriate perspective and a comprehensive, holistic view of the object. It became possible to recreate the third dimension using two-dimensional photographs, e.g. by creating a stereogram, a panorama, or developing a 3D model. Techniques related to 3D modelling have become a very important element of contemporary photogrammetry, and they allow for an interesting, eff ective, and metrically accurate manner of depicting reality. 3D models can be used for the inventory of objects, for their reconstruction, and for their presentation. Today, there is a great need to represent the world around us in the digital space, starting from selling products whose 3D models make it possible to see that product from every side, to the creation of three-dimensional maps with street views, such as Google street view, to creating virtual city and museum walks. The products of 3D graphics are not only used for visual eff ects. The models’ metric accuracy also enables numerous engineering applications. Among other things, 3D models can be used in geodesy for inventory measurements, they fi nd their application in architecture and spatial planning, as well as in many other engineering activities related to the designing of parts, machines, and objects.
Point position accuracy in a vector gnss network and the way it is linked to reference stations
Authors: Gargula Tadeusz
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the location (distribution) of reference points (reference stations of the ASG-EUPOS system) on the accuracy of the fi nal determination of the local measurement grid points. The research was carried out in terms of the possibility of using the static GNSS method to determine displacements, both relative (vector lengths) and absolute (coordinates in the spatial system). A mathematical record of the computational process (functional model and stochastic model) was presented, on the basis of which the test vector network was adjusted (indirect method) and the accuracy assessment aft er the adjustment was performed. The subject of the numerical tests were the actual measurement results of a part of the geodetic network (GNSS vectors) established in the mining area (the results of one of the periodic measurement cycles were used). Numerical analyses take into account several diff erent variants of establishing the network: depending on the location (direction east–west, north–south) and the number of ASG-EUPOS stations used. The following parameters (relating to the designated positions) were adopted as comparative criteria: coordinate deviation (in the Cartesian geocentric system) from the reference values, spatial length deviation between the designated points from its reference value, mean coordinate errors, error in the position of a point in three-dimensional space, length mean error as a function of adjusted observations (using the law of transfer of errors of mean correlated quantities). Particular attention was paid to the discrepancy between the adjustment results for diff erent systems of reference to the ASG-EUPOS stations. On the basis of the performed calculation tests and the performed comparative analyses, conclusions were compiled that may be helpful in planning periodic measurements for the purpose of determining land displacements.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS SCHEMES OF IMMUNOREHABILITATION IN INFERTILITY OF TUBOPERITONEAL GENESIS
Authors: Po O. B.J. , Konoplya A. A. , Medvedeva I. N.
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of various pharmacotherapy regimens for infertility of tubo-peritoneal genesis. Under constant supervision were 96 patients referred to the hospital for diagnostic laparoscopy for infertility of tubo-peritoneal genesis, divided equally into 4 groups depending on the pharmacological treatment methods: the 1st group received basic pharmacotherapy (BPT) after endoscopic surgery (antibacterial, antifungal, vitamin therapy). Patients of groups 2-4, in addition to BPT, received Hepon, Cycloferon or Lavomax, respectively. The control group consisted of 38 gynecologically healthy women. Laboratory examination was performed within 24 hours after the operation and on the 30th day after BPT. Vaginocervical lavage and plasma were assayed for the activity of lipid peroxidation processes, the state of the antioxidant system, the level of stable nitric oxide metabolites, neopterin, C-reactive protein, cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-8, IFNγ, IL-18, G-CSF, IL-4, IL-10), immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG, IgA, sIgA), components of the complement system (C3, C4, C5, C5А), phagocytic and oxygen-dependent activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It was established that the use of immunomodulatory and antiviral activity medication with BPT according to the degree of increasing efficiency in the correction of immunometabolic laboratory parameters at the systemic and local level in infertility of tuboperitoneal genesis is as the following sequence: basic pharmacotherapy < basic pharmacotherapy + Hepon < basic pharmacotherapy + Cycloferon < basic pharmacotherapy + Lavomax.
GRAPHENE OXIDE NANOPARTICLES IN THE REGULATION OF THE OXIDATIVE ACTIVITY OF HUMAN MONOCYTES
Authors: Uzhviyuk S. V. , Bochkova M. S. , Timganova V. P. , Khramtsov P. V. , Shardina K. Yu. , Kropaneva M. D. , Nechaev A. I. , Rayev M. B. , Zamorina S. A.
Published: October 2021

Graphene-based materials have an opportunity for use in biomedicine, thanks to their properties. Nevertheless, due to its cytotoxic effects, the use of graphene-based drugs is problematic. However, the surface modification of graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles with a polyethyleneglycol (PEG) is one way to reduce the harmful effects of graphene on cells. Applying nanoparticles implies their interaction with the immune system, which protects the body. Monocytes are innate immunity cells and the first line of defenсe of the human organism from microorganisms and other alien objects. One of the monocytes’ reactions to a stimulus of any nature is to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). Published data shows an incomplete picture of modified graphene oxide nanoparticles’ effects on ROS formation by human monocytes. Thus, it was essential to evaluate the pegylated graphene oxide (GO-PEG and GO-8armedPEG) effect on ROS production by human monocytes, assessed by the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (LCL). The objects of the study were CD14+-cells isolated from mononuclear cells of healthy donors. ROS production was stimulated by opsonized zymosan (OZ), spontaneous LCL was used as a control. PEG-modified (GO-PEG and GO-8armedPEG) GO nanoparticles with sizes of 100-200 nm (“small”) and 1-5 μm (“big”) with PEG covering ~ 20% were used at concentrations of 5 and 25 μg/ml. The study showed that small size nanoparticles at a low concentration of 5 μg/ml and big nanoparticles coated with 8-armed PEG at both concentrations have a significant suppressive effect on spontaneous ROS production. In the stimulated LCL reaction variant, it was found that small nanoparticles (25 μg/ml) also have a suppressive effect on ROS production, such as big-sized particles coated with linear PEG at the same concentration. Thus, we have established for the first time that graphene oxide nanoparticles functionalized with PEG are capable of inhibiting the ROS production by human monocytes, and therefore, we can speak of the antioxidant activity of GO-PEG.
Fixed-dose combination of ivabradine and metoprolol in a patient with stable coronary artery disease: a case report
Authors: Shimkevich A. M.
Published: October 2021

This article discusses a case of using fixed-dose combination of ivabradine/metoprolol in actual clinical practice.
Pros And Cons Of Online Teaching Vs. Classroom Teaching Learning Process
Authors: Sarkar Kriti , Mandal Soheni , Tarafder Shruti , Chowdhury Debrup , Borman Ujan
Published: October 2021

In recent times E-learning has become an important part of the day to day life of the students, teachers, learners etc. It is not only used in schools but also in homes, higher education and in various other fields. With the technological advancement in India, the education system has
shifted from class room teaching to E-learning. E-learning platform plays an important role in the higher education in India. Colleges and universities are focusing on various E-learning courses. There is various scope of Elearning in India. According to recent study India is reported to have
second largest number of online courses. There are many E-learning portals some of the E-learning portals are conducting various mock tests for competitive examinations like medical, engineering, management etc. Thus Indian education system is slowly shifting from class room teaching to E-learning.
E-learning has a promising future.
 In this study we are going to contrast & compare Online teaching with traditional classroom teaching. The main objective of this paper is to highlight various similarities and dissimilarities between the two teaching methods and we're also
going to discuss how one is going to adapt the system. In Online & Offline class's books plays an important role to frame your child's future. It has been noticed that there is lack of interaction between the teacher & the students which is not a problem in traditional classroom teaching.
Web based learning is comparatively cheaper than the traditional classroom learning as it does not include the additional expenses.
Online Education: Understanding Technological, Socio-Economic and Emotional Challenges
Authors: Hira Shewli
Published: October 2021

This paper looks at the challenges faced by teachers and students across the globe and Saudi Arabia in particular due to the sudden transition from face-to-face classes to online classes. The pandemic due to Covid 19 brings out the already existing digital/social divide in societies
across the world. Amidst such a situation, schools and colleges grappled with new ed-technology, traversing with its non-video or voice only features due to cultural issues and data-cost and network related issues. Since most courses were partly completed by the time the lockdowns happened,
students and teachers were exposed to the new methods of assessment. Teachers were not prepared for presenting lectures on a virtual platform which requires different strategies and preparation.
 All of a sudden LMSes, like Blackboard experienced tremendous load and the experience
was bad due to poor net connection, low quality data packs and phone incompatibility. As every cloud has a silver lining, the teachers found solutions to improve learning and teaching, and engage students inspite of the digital/social divide becoming wider due to the pandemic. The prediction
that ELearning is going to be the future mode of learning and teaching came true with all hiccups. Teachers are forced to re-look at their teaching strategies, re-write lessons plans. Unfortunately, it was a period of burn out – emotional and mental.
Mediatizaciones de los fenómenos sobre religión en la prensa escrita argentina, 2001-2010
Authors: Diéguez Facundo
Published: October 2021

Resumen: Desde el comienzo del siglo XXI, la mediatización, en conjunto con la globalización generaron un contexto donde el cambio tecnológico amplifica y transforma las interacciones sociales de los fenómenos religiosos en el espacio público mediático y mediatizado. Observamos que los fenómenos de religiosidad no han perdido protagonismo en la sociedad argentina, que se ha incrementado la centralidad de la Iglesia Católica como actor institucional y que, pese a los procesos de pluralización en el campo religioso, su visibilidad es mayor en los medios de prensa escrita. ¿Cómo se dan estas mediatizaciones de fenómenos de religiosidad?; qué acontecimientos son transformados en noticias sobre religión? Trataremos de abordar algunas respuestas posibles al indagar los medios de comunicación Página/12 y pagina12.com, La Nación y lanacion.com, Clarín y clarin.com desde una perspectiva sociosemiótica de análisis cualitativo.
TRANSFERÊNCIA MONETÁRIA NO BRASIL E NO CHILE: COMPARANDO IDEIAS E O PAPEL DE INSTRUMENT CONSTITUENCIES
Authors: Oliveira Maria Clara , Bichir Renata Mirandola
Published: October 2021

Resumo Este artigo discute a adoção na esfera nacional de políticas disseminadas globalmente. O artigo demonstra a vantagem de se recorrer aos conceitos de comunidade epistêmica e de instrument constituency para examinar não só a disseminação de políticas públicas, mas também analisar a inserção de problemas na agenda política nacional, a discussão de soluções possíveis e a formulação de políticas públicas. Tomamos como caso empírico as políticas de transferência monetária adotadas no Brasil e no Chile e analisamos, de modo comparativo, as principais ideias que fundamentam sua adoção, discutindo como elas informam os desenhos dos programas. Os resultados apontam a existência de comunidades epistêmicas e de instrument constituencies, que atuam no plano local de distintos modos e que se revelam nos dois casos-chave na adoção de políticas de transferência monetária.
“Bicho de sete cabeças”: as vivências dos atingidos pela barragem de Itá
Authors: Giongo Carmem Regina , Mendes Jussara Maria Rosa
Published: October 2021

Resumo Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo resgatar as vivências das comunidades rurais remanescentes atingidas pela construção da barragem de Itá, no Sul do Brasil. O estudo fundamentou-se na pesquisa participante, contou com 43 entrevistados e com análises documentais da hidrelétrica. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise temática. Os participantes do estudo definiram a barragem de Itá como “um bicho de sete cabeças”, que aterrorizou as cidades atingidas por anos, envenenou e matou pessoas, animais e plantas, e revelaram que a implantação da barragem de Itá foi caracterizada por vivências de violência, insegurança, falta de informação e inexistência de suporte político e social. Em face dos prejuízos gerados pela obra, as comunidades tiveram que lutar sozinhas e precariamente pela garantia de seus direitos mais básicos, vivenciando importantes quebras identitárias, culturais e danos à saúde mental.
Small mammals in high fragmented landscape in Cerrado/Atlantic Forest ecotone, Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Machado Felipe S. , Moura Aloysio S. , Mariano Ravi F. , Santos Rubens Manoel dos , Garcia Paulo O. , Oliveira Izabela R. C. , Fontes Marco Aurélio L.
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Exploratory human activities have resulted in small fragments inserted into a matrix which is inhospitable to small non-flying mammals. The effects of landscape changes alter the distribution patterns of species. Landscape fragmentation patterns for small mammals are controversial, especially considering small fragments and ecotonal regions. Based on these arguments, we investigated the diversity patterns of small mammals in small fragments in the ecotonal Cerrado/Atlantic Forest region. A total of 24 fragments (<40 ha) were studied using tomahawk, sherman and pitfall traps. We found low species richness (11 species, six marsupials and five rodents), which was not expected because it is an ecotonal region. It was verified that composition and community structure are simplified by the marked presence of generalist species and with the increase of species turnover. The small forest fragments present a microhabitat structure with lianas and streams as main environmental filters of groups with ecological similarities. Our findings suggest that these fragments must be managed in order to conserve the local biodiversity and maintain the needed characteristics to enable the occurrence of different ecological groups.
Adaptability and stability with multivariate definition of macroenvironments for wheat yield in Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Szareski Vinícius Jardel , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Kehl Kassiana , Levien Alexandre Moscarelli , Rosa Tiago Corazza da , Souza Velci Queiróz de
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the adaptability, stability, and environmental stratification of wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in 20 environments, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experiments were performed during four crop years, in five wheat growing regions, considering 20 distinct growing environments. In the presence of genotype x environment (GxE) interaction, the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction analysis (AMMI) method was used. This method combines variances of additive effects of genotypes and environments with the multiplicative effects of GxE interaction, and the obtained scores are displayed in biplot graphs, using the principal component analysis. The environments stratified by the factor analysis, and the macroenvironments were defined according to grain yield behavior. The patterns of adaptability and phenotypic stability for genotypes 'BRS 327', 'BRS 331', 'Fundacep Raízes', 'BRS 328', and 'BRS Guamirim' were obtained through the multivariate biometric approaches AMMI and the factor analysis. The definition of macroenvironments is intrinsic to peculiarities of the crop year in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and there is similarity between the municipalities of Santo Augusto, Cachoeira do Sul, and São Luiz Gonzaga, as well as between Cachoeira do Sul and São Gabriel.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE SAÚDE E A ESTRATIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO VES-13 EM IDOSOS
Authors: Razente Yara Beatriz , Finati Rafaela Gorla , Castro Gabriel de Lazary , Lopes Maria Tereza Soares Rezende , Cimardi Ana Cláudia Baladelli Silva
Published: October 2021

Com o aumento da população idosa no Brasil e no mundo, tornou-se imprescindível identificar suas fragilidades, para organizar e direcionar o cuidado em saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar idosos atendidos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de município do norte do Paraná- Brasil, segundo sua estratificação de risco e condições de saúde autorreferidas, com informações de perfil sociodemográfico, escolaridade, comorbidades associadas (diabetes, hipertensão, tabagismo, etilismo), entre outros. Além disso, buscou-se realizar o mapeamento dos idosos estratificados na área de abrangência da unidade. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, quantitativo, realizado em 2019, que envolveu 180 idosos atendidos por demanda espontânea. Para estratificação utilizou-se a ferramenta Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13), o qual identificou que 40,0% dos idosos do estudo eram de baixo risco, 13,3% médio risco, 36,1% alto risco e 10,5% não tinham esta informação. Importante ressaltar que muitas informações não estavam disponíveis nos sistemas de informação, nos cadastros e nos documentos da unidade, o que dificultou a análise de alguns dados. Observou-se, entre os principais resultados, que dentre as informações disponíveis, 81,9% não possuíam nenhum tipo de deficiência, 3,3% faziam uso do tabaco, 30,4% se diziam diabéticos, 64,1% hipertensos, 21,7% apresentavam cardiopatias e 13% doenças renais. Conclui-se, portanto, a importância da atenção primária na estratificação e no acompanhamento da população idosa, bem como na necessidade de melhorar o registro de dados, com a finalidade de implementar o trabalho das equipes, pois compreende-se que a escassez de informações é fator limitante de análise e planejamento.
ANÁLISE DO GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS DE SAÚDE DO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DE SOROCABA
Authors: Inada de Oliveira Lima Viviane , Aparecida de Oliveira Raquel , Aquino Simone , Morgado Flávio
Published: October 2021

O estudo analisou o gerenciamento de Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde em um centro cirúrgico de um hospital-escola de São Paulo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso com abordagem mista realizado por meio da observação participante dos processos e entrevista com os colaboradores. Foi analisado a produção de cada tipo de resíduo de acordo com o porte de procedimentos e as falhas na geração e segregação após a atualização de normas sanitárias. Foi observado que não há segregação correta dos resíduos A, B, D e E dentro das salas operatórias e que a equipe não realiza a correta segregação dos RSS, por desconhecer o plano de gerenciamento institucional, gerando elevação de custos por peso de resíduos. Melhorias envolvem a a infraestrutura nas salas cirúrgicas, capacitação dos médicos e educação permanente dos colaboradores, além do acompanhamento da segregação, com inclusão de reciclagem de resíduo D. O centro cirúrgico do hospital não está em conformidade com as leis federais atualizadas e o plano de gerenciamento dos resíduos hospitalares necessita de modificações com envolvimento de todos os profissionais.
MONITORING OF 2-METHYLISOBORNEOL AND GEOSMINE IN A CONSTRUCTED LAKE TO PUBLIC CATCHMENT IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Wilges Helena Gabriela , Ben da Costa Adilson , Machado Ênio Leandro , Berlt Mariana Maria Gassen , Soares Jocelene , Hoppe Marcelino , Rizzetti Tiele Medianeira , Sanchez-Barrios Andrea , Schneider Rosana de Cassia de Souza
Published: October 2021

People that consumed treated water from Dourado Lake, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil perceived alterations in its taste and odor. Based on this, we focused our study on the monitoring of 2-MIB and GSM in samples collected from Dourado Lake, using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The monitoring was done by performing exploratory evaluations at several points on the lake during the summers of 2017 and 2018 and in all seasons of 2019, considering points of water in an inlet and an outlet of the lake. At the inlet point, the average concentration of GSM was 7.56 ± 1.94 ng L-1 and that of 2-MIB was 33.09 ± 6.89 ng L-1. However, for the outlet point, the average concentrations of GSM and 2-MIB were 10.62 ± 2.51 ng L-1 and 28.72 ± 10.47 ng L-1, respectively. In all cases, the presence of GSM and 2-MIB was perceptible by the people consuming the water (during all seasons), showing the need for correct management of water resources.
MAUS-TRATOS CONTRA O IDOSO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: VISÃO DO AGENTE COMUNITÁRIO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Leindecker Cassiana Regina , Souza Sá Jeferson , Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Quevedo dos Santos Natália , Grossi Milani Rute , Silva Macuch Regiane
Published: October 2021

Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar a vivência do agente comunitário de saúde (ACS) na violência contra os idosos. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, o qual avaliou 39 ACS, de cinco unidades básicas de saúde do município de Maringá, Paraná. A análise das entrevistas foi baseada na Análise de Conteúdo de Lawrence Bardin. O perfil dos participantes mostrou predominância de profissionais do sexo feminino, totalizando 94,59% mulheres e 5,41% homens. Os ACS relataram compreensão clara sobre o que é “violência contra os idosos”. De modo geral, o conceito delimitado nos discursos como “negligência e violência verbal” foram os mais prevalentes. Durante as entrevistas alguns ACS relataram que nunca identificaram violência contra a pessoa idosa na sua área de atuação. A formação deste profissional de saúde necessita de aprimoramento constante, tanto pelas mudanças que o envelhecimento da população traz aos serviços públicos como para melhoria das práticas de acolhimento ao idoso que sofre maus-tratos.
PROVEDORA OU CONTRIBUINTE: PERCEPÇÕES DO RENDIMENTO DO TRABALHO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARAUAPEBAS, PARÁ, AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Castro dos Reis Daniela , Ferreira Mendes Josilene , Carneiro de Abreu Ana Carolina
Published: October 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir a percepção de mulheres trabalhadoras sobre seu rendimento do trabalho na composição da renda familiar se como provedora ou contribuinte no Município de Parauapebas, Estado do Pará, Amazônia.  Participaram da pesquisa 190 indivíduos entre homens e mulheres divididos por faixa etária aplicando-se questionário com 21 perguntas de abertas e fechadas. Os dados levantados foram analisados por meio do software SPSS-20 e apresentados em tabelas. Na perspectiva da divisão sexual do trabalho, dos papeis sociais de homem e de mulher na sociedade, e de novos arranjos familiares, percebeu-se que mesmo as mulheres solteiras se autodeclararam como contribuintes refletindo que não se trata de um aspecto meramente econômico, mas cultural.    

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Provedora. Contribuinte. Papel social.
DISPUTA ELEITORAL EM TERRAS CAPIXABAS: O PARTIDO DA MULHER BRASILEIRA NAS ELEIÇÕES MUNICIPAIS DE 2016
Authors: Freitas Necilene Almeida , Cavalcanti Erika Oliveira , Almeida Riberti
Published: October 2021

Sabemos que no mundo da política o predomínio do homem é absoluto. O Partido da Mulher Brasileira surge para tentar inserir as mulheres nesse mundo e em 2016 esse partido participou pela primeira vez de um pleito eleitoral. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o perfil sociopolítico dos candidatos do Partido da Mulher Brasileira para pensar a inserção da mulher no mundo da política capixaba. O recorte temporal foi o ano de 2016 e a técnica de coleta e a análise dos dados foram baseadas nos principais métodos de pesquisa nas Ciências Sociais. Os resultados revelaram a existência de um perfil sociopolítico compartilhado pelos candidatos a vereança do Partido da Mulher Brasileira em terras capixabas.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA SOBRE O CORPO FEMININO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Souza Karla da Silva , Barros Rafaella da Cruz Borges Cavalcanti de , Kabengele Daniela do Carmo , Maximiano-Barreto Madson Alan , Acácio Karolline Hélcias Pacheco
Published: October 2021

A imagem corporal é uma construção social e a mídia, por sua vez, apresenta-se como grande influenciadora no que diz respeito à percepção das mulheres sobre o próprio corpo. O objetivo do artigo é revisar publicações científicas que avaliem a influência da mídia na concepção e/ou insatisfação corporal de indivíduos do sexo feminino. Esse estudo é uma revisão sistemática realizada nos bancos de dados: Lilacs, SciELO, Directory of open Access Journal e Pepsic, os descritores utilizados foram: imagem corporal e mídia. Foram selecionados 13 artigos publicados em português. Diante de tantas ocorrências causadas pela mídia, observa-se que ela tem grande influência na insatisfação corporal. A maioria dos estudos são realizados nos âmbitos educacionais. E há uma prevalência de jovens adultos. Dado que a mídia apresenta influências positivas e negativas para a sociedade, os resultados obtidos nesta revisão mostram que a mídia tem influência negativa na concepção corporal das mulheres.
O QUE SUSTENTA O INSUSTENTÁVEL? REFLEXÕES DE UM DESENVOLVIMENTO APOIADO NA POBREZA E NA DESIGUALDADE
Authors: Oliveira de Morais Barbara , Ferreira Lopes Alexandre
Published: October 2021

O presente ensaio teve como objetivo refletir acerca das questões que permeiam a busca por um desenvolvimento sustentável e que culminam no aprofundamento da desigualdade e da pobreza. Em um esforço em demonstrar os efeitos da injustiça ambiental e da (in)sustentabilidade uma vez que a exclusão e a pobreza crescem cada vez mais, provocando distanciamentos e o aprofundamento das desigualdades em diferentes dimensões (social, ambiental e econômica) é que este ensaio foi estruturado. A partir dos conceitos encontrados neste ensaio percebeu-se que a questão da desigualdade ambiental é indissociável da desigualdade social e por essa razão a problemática ambiental nos últimos anos se tornou uma discussão necessária, urgente e imprescindível, visto que é preciso reestabelecer o diálogo acerca dos riscos ambientais que os mais pobres estão suscetíveis.

Palavras-chave: Desigualdade. Pobreza. Injustiça Socioambiental. Desenvolvimento Insustentável.
CUIDANDO DO CUIDADOR: Análise da interdependência entre o uso do tempo livre e o burnout em técnicos de enfermagem.
Authors: Biehl Katia andrade , Dias Fagan Antônio Ricardo , Schell Coelho Roberta Paula , Biehl Marina Andrade , Biehl Luisa Andrade
Published: October 2021

Verificamos com esta pesquisa a relação entre as atividades do uso do tempo livre e os sentimentos determinantes do burnout, em uma amostra de 20 técnicas em enfermagem de um hospital privado no RS. As questões sócio-demográficas serviram como variáveis dependentes do estresse crônico e o uso do tempo livre como promotor da saúde e da resiliência frente aos estressores. Alçamos algumas questões relativas à valoração e ao significado da atividade profissional para avaliar a resistência à síndrome. O levantamento de dados ocorreu através de um questionário com perguntas semi-estruturadas, organizadas a partir da revisão teórica, onde obtemos correlações entre hipóteses e variáveis sócio-demográficas pelo software IBM SPSS STATISTICS BASE 22.0. Como resultados, encontramos profissionais pluriempregados, cansados e mal-remunerados, mas, em estado de resiliência muito superior ao que julgávamos nos deparar. Ratificamos as dimensões de Dumazedier (2008) e Donnell (2013) sobre o tempo livre, com vistas a buscar equilíbrio psicossocial em defesa contra o burnout.
A BUSCA PELA EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DA MULHER NA PRISÃO À LUZ DO PRESÍDIO FEMININO DE SERGIPE
Authors: Leite Larissa Regina Cardoso , De Carvalho Socorro Tatiana
Published: October 2021

A população de mulheres encarceradas brasileiras cresceu nos últimos anos. Assim, surgiu a necessidade de criação de novos presídios. As presas se sujeitam a uma dupla violação de seus direitos, visto que as condições femininas são ignoradas, dadas as prisões serem construídas para receberem apenas homens. Nesse âmbito, se pretende discutir a origem dos problemas prisionais femininos, tendo como objetivo analisar meios auxiliares à efetivação dos direitos das mulheres encarceradas. O estudo também abordará, especificadamente, a questão de gênero como principal impedimento do alcance dessas garantias, ao retratar a necessidade de desconstrução social acerca dos papeis masculinos e femininos. Além disso, explanará como ocorre a gravidez e o exercício da maternidade na prisão, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, com análise documental e bibliográfica, se baseando no método indutivo, visando uma aplicação prática. Destarte, este trabalho alcançou seu intento, ao debater formas de fixar os direitos das presas, diante da caracterização sociodemográfica destas.
CORPOS QUE NÃO IMPORTAM: UMA ANÁLISE DOS HOMICÍDIOS POR TRANSFOBIA NO BRASIL APÓS AS RECOMENDAÇÕES EMITIDAS PELA COMISSÃO INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DE 2015 A 2020.
Authors: Lacerda Chagas Britto Fernanda , Borges Vieira de Carvalho Grasielle
Published: October 2021

A realidade de violência contra pessoas transgêneras tem chamado atenção em todo o mundo. Nesse cenário, o Brasil ocupa o primeiro lugar no ranking de assassinatos contra transexuais e travestis. Mesmo após a notificação internacional e as recomendações apresentadas Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos em 2015, o país ainda é marcado pela média anual de 118 assassinatos contra pessoas transgêneras. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a implementação das referidas recomendações ante as estatísticas brasileiras de homicídios por transfobia. Assim, a pesquisa se orienta através do aumento do número de casos mesmo após a “denúncia” internacional, sendo desenvolvida de forma quantitativa com a análise de dados apresentados pela CIDH, órgãos internacionais e associações nacionais de proteção a transexuais e travestis. A partir daí, é possível observar o aumento do número de casos simultaneamente a mudança política ocorrida no marco temporal da pesquisa.
Social responsibility of Ukraine’s nuclear energy: analysis of problems and development prospects
Authors: Bereziuk K.
Published: October 2021

The development of Ukraine’s nuclear energy remains one of the priority areas for ensuring the state’s socio-economic stability and national security. In addition, the industry’s social responsibility to key stakeholders and the world community, in general, plays an essential role in ensuring the development of nuclear energy. The biggest problems of NNEGC Energoatom’s social policy remain outdated staff motivation system, unresolved issue of radioactive waste disposal, inefficient distribution of subventions allocated to NPP satellite cities, an extension of overtime operation of power units, corruption offenses, nontransparent procurement. Reserves for the development of social responsibility at the enterprise are the development of a new wage system, regulation at the legislative level of the mechanism of distribution of subventions, strengthening responsibility for corruption crimes, automation of the procurement process in the SAR ERP system, reducing the number of intermediaries in procurement. It is also vital to increase the transparency of the enterprise and launch an educational campaign to restore public confidence in nuclear power plants. Strengthening social responsibility requires systematic work not only by the management of NNEGC Energoatom but also by lawmakers and anti-corruption bodies.
Serving the Economies of Countries with Electronic Payment Systems
Authors: Prykaziuk N. , Pasevych D.
Published: October 2021

The environmental and health care challenges pose new requirements for the level of technological equipment responsible
for uninterrupted financial flows. The research is based on the following indicators: gross domestic product; e-commerce revenue; the share of banks’ participation in e-commerce; the level of cash usage in developed and developing countries; online and offline payments in European countries.
The following statistical sources were used: the IMF, Statista, McKinsey, Adobe Analytics, Blue Yonder, Oliver Wyman, BIS, etc. We detected that the European countries became one of the first to experience significant economic damage from Covid 19. Also, authors defined the key areas to overcome the crisis effects. They are the developed financial infrastructure, the flexibility of employers, and the modern technological equipment of companies.
Ensuring the development of the financial infrastructure is possible only under the following conditions: existing payment instruments and innovations in this segment; adequate level of cybersecurity and prevention of free theft of personal data; opportunities for access to e-commerce, which would allow consumers to uninterruptedly receive the necessary goods for life, develop logistics and create a giant company; cloud technologies have become an effective solution for workers and employers because, without them, a significant part of workers would be out of work, and this would further reduce purchasing power and deepen the crisis. Modern financial technologies are in a period of their increasing consumer demand and the need for new advanced solutions to existing payment instruments. The next few years will be decisive in shaping a new dimension in the electronic payments system.