bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek implantasi ion chrom dan chromium nitrida terhadap laju korosi dan mikrohardness pada machinery steel vcl 140
Authors: Putra Reza
Published: July 2020

Keterbatasan material dalam menghalangi proses korosi merupakan dasar dari dilakukannya penelitian ini. Metoda yang dipilih untuk menghalangi korosi sekaligus menigkatkan kekerasan permukaan material adalah dengan teknik implantasi ion. Uji korosi dilakukan pada sampel menggunakan alat potensiostat PGS 201T dalam media NaCI 0,008M. Material yang terbuat dari baja VCL 140 diimplantasi ion chrom dan chromium nitrida dengan memvariasikan waktu implantasi pada energi 100 keV untuk mendapatkan kondisi optimum dari kekerasan permukaan, penurunan laju korosi dan menganalisa struktur permukaan yang terbentuk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kekerasan sebesar 439 HVN dan terjadi penurunan laju korosi hingga 1,13 mmpy akibat dari pembentukan lapisan baru pada permukaan material.Kata kunci : implantasi ion, kekerasan, laju korosi.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ БЕНЧМАРКІНГУ ДЛЯ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПОЗИЦІЙ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Савчук Настя П.
Published: July 2020

The article seeks to explore the nature and content of benchmarking to provide insights to such distinctive features of benchmarking as on-going (continuous) character of the process; the need to study, adopt and adapt the best practices; self-improvement; and the due regard to business (operational) processes. The study offers a classification of benchmarking projects by the criteria of relevance of their results and the implementation timeline. Thus, each competitive position is linked to a corresponding degree of business processes upgrade (Level 1); competitiveness increase (maintenance) (Level 2) and improvement of a competitive position (Level 3) along with revealing the backbone principles of competitive benchmarking as to competitive positions. Within the scope of this research, benchmarking of competitive positions has been carried out through analysing continuous improvement of small and medium-sized business performances.  The study presents a methodological framework on the use of a combination of key metrics (indicators) that take into account the external and internal business environment impact factors to assess the effects of the key factors of business success on small and medium-sized business performance indicators. Apart from that, an original approach has been developed to identify a competitive position level for small and medium-sized businesses to support their management decision-making process which accommodates the benefits of a multifaceted assessment and benchmarking of external business units and SMEs by the four groups of business units and six groups of reference indicators. The study also provides sound reasoning to management diagnostics procedures to enhance competitive positioning of small and medium-sized businesses through the implementation of an integrated set of indicators of integrity and adequacy of the competitive positioning model. Based on benchmarking, a range of management tools was generalized. The proposed methodology on identifying the business development level was tested on JSC "Cherkasy Liubava knitwear". A number of promising areas to develop competitive positions of small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry have been identified. The study argues that inefficient and ineffective implementation of benchmarking projects might result from the inability to "minimize restrictions (barriers)" caused by the wrong choice of the reference business unit.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ЕНЕРГОРЕСУРСІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ткачук Вадим А. , Солоненчук Іван В.
Published: July 2020

The primary focus of this paper is on favorable geographical and geopolitical position of Ukraine which provides good opportunities to unlock a vast nation’s potential for further sustainable socioeconomic development and efficient energy supply to all sectors of the national economy and the society. It is emphasized that Ukraine is one of the world's largest transporters of fuel and energy resources (FER) to Europe. This is confirmed by the availability of large coal and uranium reserves, a well-developed infrastructure for the transportation of oil, gas, electrical and thermal energy sources as well as installed capacity of power plants which is sought to ensure and meet all future needs of the country's economy for primary energy. Given the insufficiency of Ukraine's own oil and gas reserves, the research hypothesis is the need to harness the potential of diversification of primary energy supply, to promote energy efficiency methods and tools as well as to apply the latest technologies in renewable energy generation and use. The purpose of this study is to identify the modern global trends in energy market development and their implementation in Ukraine. To attain the goals set, the following research methods were used: a historical and logical method – to explore the patterns of Ukrainian energy market development; statistical analysis – to determine the macroeconomic factors affecting the world and Ukrainian energy markets. The results of the study have revealed the following 9 global trends in the development of the energy market: a rapid increase in demand for electricity; expanding the utilization of traditional types of natural gas along with increasing the volumes of unconventional gas production; commercialization of clean coal technologies; nuclear power industry revival; renewable energy sector development; enhancing management structure and monitoring of energy networks, implementation of intelligent technologies; boosting energy efficiency; further development of highly efficient energy conservation systems; building highly efficient energy storage systems. Their implementation specifics in the Ukrainian national settings is investigated. A conclusion is made that of all the above global trends in energy development and use, among the key priorities for Ukraine are the following: the rational use of energy; increasing energy efficiency and social responsibility in this area; reducing CO2emissions; implementation of digital technologies into the process of strategically important types of energy production; expanding the use of renewable energy sources.
ОБ’ЄКТИВНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ЕВОЛЮЦІЙНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯК ПІДҐРУНТЯ ХОЛІСТИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Чобіток Вікторія І.
Published: July 2020

The article seeks to explore the modern realia of business development underpinned by both positive and negative effects of market environment which triggers increased competition at all stages of product or service manufacturing and sales. To ensure effective operation within the current market settings, executives have to develop and adopt creative and innovative management decisions aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. It is argued that the backbone of an effective management paradigm in pursuing business goals and tackling specific objectives relies on the qualifications and competences of managers who must have innovative knowledge, skills, abilities and creative thinking towards problem solving that eventually will help to expand market segments or rise to a new level of development by using a holistic approach. The study provides insights into the origins of business management system and its evolution that helps not to repeat the mistakes of the past, to retain valuable experience of the present and outline the development prospects for the future. The research findings emphasize that to enhance enterprise management system, it is critical to implement vast theoretical knowledge with due regard to understanding its contemporary relevance and the capacity to meet the challenges of competition in the global innovative economy, as well as to be ready to abandon practices that have already lost their significance. The study on identifying the stages in business management system development contributes to setting new priorities in upgrading the enterprise management and provides a good framework for its effective functioning in the future. Holistic development will also contribute to shaping the sphere of “Mind” where spiritual values and knowledge that operate in close correlation with the environment will translate into establishing harmony to ensure successful business development. The study argues that the implementation of a mixed economy approach is an effective pathway out of the economic crisis when the primary sectors of the economy (fuel and energy, mining, metallurgy, chemical sector, heavy industries, and all types of transport) shall pass into governmental control offering new opportunities to replenish the state budget, provide additional funding to industrial development and boosting rural economy as well as have important implications to tackling a range of socioeconomic problems.
INSIGHTS INTO THE SPECIFICS OF BENCHMARKING TOOLS APPLICATION BY SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Denysenko Mykola P.
Published: July 2020

This article seeks to explore the specifics of benchmarking tools application to enhance the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. The study offers insights into the nature of benchmarking in the context of its application specifics for small and medium businesses. Based on consolidation of theoretical approaches and specific application patterns, an author’s original interpretation of benchmarking for small and medium-sized enterprises has been suggested. The key barriers to effective implementation of benchmarking in the SME sector have been identified. The findings have revealed that the major barrier for small and medium-sized companies within the benchmarking process is limited resources and a threat of information hiding. It is argued that the use of benchmarking methodology contributes to boosting competitiveness and economic efficiency of business entities as well as becomes a powerful driver of cross-sectoral cooperation and partnership and promotes further advanced business interaction practices. It is concluded that the current dynamism in the marketplace and the external environment challenges businesses, especially SMEs, to continuous monitoring and prompt adaptation to changes in the business settings. Implementation of best practices in the area of business processes and their key performance indicators will significantly reduce the adaptation period as well as enables small and medium businesses be on a par with large enterprises that have extensive financial resources to develop, test and implement new technologies of doing business.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНІ СТРАТЕГІЧНІ СЦЕНАРІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕКОЮ РОЗВИТКУ МЕТАЛУРГІЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ОСНОВІ ПОБУДОВИ КОГНІТИВНОЇ МОДЕЛІ
Authors: Прохорова Вікторія В. , Мушникова Світлана А.
Published: July 2020

This study focuses on the important role of metallurgy industry in the Ukrainian economy. Within the scope of the research, a metallurgical enterprise is viewed as a complex, artificially created, polystructural socioeconomic system with its inherent distinctive features which is characterized by a range of specific activities and management practices. The authors argue that a major challenge to effective management of metallurgical enterprise is the understanding of a bunch of critical causal relationships that trigger multiple effects from external and internal factors on the enterprise business environment, the state of its development security, as well as affects goals and objectives of the new management strategy. The purpose of the research is to provide insights into theoretical and applied issues in building a cognitive model of alternative strategic scenarios for managing the development security of metallurgical enterprises. To perform the research agenda, the following methods have been applied: a system approach together with analysis and synthesis methods – to identify cause-and-effect relationships in security development management of metallurgical enterprises followed by the construction of a cognitive model, along with deploying abstract logical methods to shape conclusions on the results of the study. In the framework of this study, the use of a cognitive approach is suggested to work out alternative strategic scenarios for managing the development security of metallurgical enterprises. The cognitive approach concept combines abstract logic and gaming analysis techniques with economic statistical and mathematical methods applied to determine the relationships of the external and internal factors effect on the level of enterprise development security. It is emphasized that cognitive modelling has proven its effectiveness in exploring fuzzy-based factors and interactions; helps to take into account changes in the external and internal environment; contributes to effective use of modern development trends and searching for the most optimal management decisions as well as to reduce time to speed the decision making process.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ БЕНЧМАРКІНГУ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Савчук Настя П.
Published: July 2020

The article seeks to provide a rationale for using a benchmarking toolkit to enhance the small and medium business efficiency along with exploring the primary types and the content of benchmarking. To assess the possibility of applying benchmarking instruments as to the enterprise business processes, the study offers a framework of indicators to manage the performance efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises. A comparative assessment of the competitiveness of consumer goods manufacturing sectoral structure patterns in Turkey, China and the EU has been carried out. The following criteria to compare the alternatives were selected out of the most significant factors affecting business competitiveness in the given industry: 1) price of finished goods; 2) product quality; 3) payment convenience; 4) meeting customer demands; 5) brand awareness; 6) customer loyalty to a manufacturer. Ranking the factors hindering sustainable development of small and medium businesses allowed to identify the most significant ones, such as: competition resulted from shadow economy, low investment activity, barriers to finished goods sales, acute shortage of qualified personnel, insufficient focus to innovation, lack of effective marketing, lack of domestic equipment and raw materials. To eliminate the negative effects of the impact factors, a hierarchical model of coherent development strategies at different levels (national, regional and the enterprise level) has been suggested through the identification by means of benchmarking the reference samples (standards) for individual components of a consumer goods industry development plan or a set of individual projects. The implementation of this approach contributes to enhancing the investment process, boosting innovation and increasing the efficiency of resources utilization by small and medium businesses.
Performa Kinerja Admin Layanan Keuangan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Dashboard Pada Web Based Accounting Online
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Rahardja Untung , Aisyah Euis Sitinur , Khoirunisa Alfiah
Published: July 2020

Pemantauan kinerja admin layanan keuangan mahasiswa pada Web Based Accounting Online sebuah instansi merupakan hal yang harus dilakukan agar kinerjanya dapat terlihat. Kinerja admin layanan keuangan mahasiswa harus diperhatikan setiap saat untuk meminimalisir kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh user. Sama halnya dengan pemantauan kinerja karyawan pada umumnya, pemantauan ini dirasa perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi kerugian di antara kedua belah pihak baik user maupun instansi penyedia Web Based Accounting Online. Penggunaan dashboard pada Web Based Accounting Online dapat digunakan untuk memantau kinerja admin. Karena informasi yang disajikan pada dashboard dapat menampilkan hal-hal yang terjadi pada akun Web Based Accounting Online milik instansi yang meliputi tindakan membuat, mengubah dan menghapus transaksi, serta dapat melihat jika ada pengguna lain yang login. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada, lalu merencanakan hal apa yang harus dilakukan berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, dan merancang sistem penyampaian informasi untuk memantau kinerja. Dengan adanya penelitian ini guna untuk memantau kinerja karyawan sebagai admin  pada Web Based Accounting Online diharapkan dapat bekerja secara maksimal dan tidak melakukan kesalahan yang merugikan kedua belah pihak.
Future Orientation Meningkatkan Work Readiness Mahasiswa Menghadapi Pemindahan Ibu Kota
Authors: Tabrani Fajar , Adhawiyah Rabiatul , Afifah Zenia Sofie , Adriansyah Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengaruh pelatihan orientasi masa depan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan kerja mahasiswa menghadapi pemindahan ibu kota. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre test-post test control group design. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 mahasiswa yang terbagi ke dalam 20 mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen dan 20 mahasiswa kelompok kontrol. Kesiapan kerja diukur dengan menggunakan skala kesiapan kerja yang diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi peneliti dari Ayuningtyas (2015). Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney U Test dengan menggunakan Software SPSS 21 for Windows. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon yang membandingkan skor kesiapan kerja pada kelompok eksperimen antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menunjukan nilai Z = -3.808, p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) artinya ada perbedaan skor kesiapan kerja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pelatihan orientasi masa depan, sehingga terdapat peningkatan kesiapan kerja yang signifikan setelah diberikan perlakuan pelatihan orientasi masa depan. Hasil analisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney U Test menunjukan nilai Z = -4.031, p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) artinya ada perbedaan tingkat kesiapan kerja antara kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan pelatihan orienatasi masa depan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan pelatihan orientasi masa depan.
6360 Sayılı Kanun Kapsamında Köyden Mahalleye Dönüşen Alanlardaki Yapıların Ruhsatlandırılmış Sayılması
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Selman
Published: July 2020

Son yıllarda ülkemizde pek çok alanda “af” niteliğinde muhtelif düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir. 6360 sayılı Kanun ile köyden mahalleye dönüşen yerleşim yerlerindeki yapılar hakkında da, bu Kanun’la af niteliğinde bir düzenleme getirilmiştir. Ancak bu af niteliğindeki düzenlemenin gerek kamuoyunda gerekse ilgili çevrelerde tartışılmadığı gözlenmiştir.

Uygulamada ise, hem bu alanlarda yapısı bulunan kişilerin, hem idarî uygulayıcıların, hem de mahkemelerin af niteliğindeki bu düzenlemenin “af şartlarını” yeterince incelemedikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Nitekim “bilerek veya bilmeyerek” bu aftan faydalanmak için kanun koyucu pek çok şart koymuştur. Ancak uygulayıcıların bu şartların genellikle üçünü göz önüne alarak işlemler tesis ettikleri; yargının da genellikle bu üç şart üzerinden kararlar verdiği görülmektedir.

Bu çalışmada; 6360 sayılı Kanun’la getirilen “ruhsatlandırılmış sayılma” müessesesinin şartları incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Mimarlık ve Hukuk İlişkisi Bağlamında Ankara Adliyesi Balgat Ek Hizmet Binası Üzerine Notlar
Authors: HATIPOĞLU Duygu
Published: July 2020

Hukuk ve mimarlık, mesajları olan, bu mesajları muhataplarına ileten, sembollere dayalı ve anlatılara sahip iki alandır. Adliye binaları, bir anlatının tasarımsal ifadesi olarak, hukuk ve mimari arasındaki ilişkinin ve ortaklığın görülebileceği yerlerden biridir. Mimarlık ile hukuk arasındaki ilişkiyi dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki adliye binaları, Ankara’daki adliyelerin tarihi üzerinden görmek de mümkündür. Hukuk ve mimari, mekan ve adalet ilişkisinin somutlaştığı yerlerden biri olan, “Ankara Adliyesi Balgat Ek Hizmet Binası” da, her ne kadar bir adliye olarak tasarlanmasa da, hukuk işlerine ve adalet anlayışına dair birtakım mesajlar barındırmaktadır. Binanın adliye yapılması
usulü ve süreci ile hali hazırdaki kullanımı, Türkiye’de hukuk uygulamasının yansıması olarak okunabilir.
EVALUATION OF DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN IN THE PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SRINAGAR, JAMMU & KASHMIR, INDIA
Authors: Maqbool Mudasir
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Irrational drug use, especially antimicrobials in a pediatric population, has become a commonly noted practice. Most of the drugsprescribed for children have not been tested in the pediatric population due to the difficulties in carrying out clinical studies in children andethical issues due to children not being able to make their own decisions to participate in a clinical trial. Objective: The main aim of this studywas to evaluate the pediatric drug utilization pattern in a tertiary care hospital. Material and methods: This study was conducted at a Tertiarycare hospital, Srinagar, Jammu &Kashmir, India for a period of 6 months. It was a prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Results: Thisstudy evaluated a total of 205 patients from the inpatient department of the pediatric department of Tertiary care hospital, Srinagar, Jammu &Kashmir, India. Out of 205 patients, 62.4% (128) were male and 37.6% (77) were female. The number of male patients was more than the numberof female patients. A total of 767 medicines were prescribed to 205 patients. Mean ± SEM of medicines prescribed was 3.74 ±0.07. Mean ± SEMof medicines prescribed 125 for male patients was 3.76 ± 0.10, while for female patients it was 3.69 ± 0.11. Conclusion: Development andimplementation of Standard Treatment Guidelines (STGs) based on essential drug concept and promoting rational drug therapy will lead to moreand more rational prescribing in pediatrics. Periodic prescriptions analysis and effective feedback to clinicians should be done based on results toensure rational prescribing and effective health care management, which will ultimately lead to better child health.
Sesolahan Barong Kadengkleng dalam Upacara Ngaben di Desa Pakraman Munggu, Desa Serampingan, Kecamatan Selemadeg, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Sudarma I Putu
Published: July 2020

Umat Hindu di Bali hampir setiap hari melaksanakau  berbagai  yadnya.  Salah satu di antara yadnya yang dilaksanakan terdapat upacara ngaben. Upacara ini diselenggarakan sebagai penghormatan  keluarga kepada mendiang.  Penghormatan  dilakukan  berdasarkan  atas  keyakinan  bahwa orang  yang  meninggal  atmanya tidak pernah mati, akan tetapi tetap hidup di alam yang tidak nyata. Di samping  itu diyakini bahwa jika leluhurnya  dalam  keadaan  babagia,  beliau  juga akan berusaha  membantu  membahagiakan  keturunannya yang masih hidup. Upacara   ngaben terutama di Desa Pakraman Munggu  Tabanan  tidak bisa dipisahkan dengau berbagai perlengkapan saraua upacarauya.  Salah satu di antara saraua yang unik, yaitu pertunjukkau Barong Kadengk/eng. Barong ini selalu dipentaskan di desa pakraman ini ketika dilaksanakan ritual ngaben pada tingkatan madya ke atas. Bentuk seso/ahan Barong Kadengkleng  dalam ritual ngaben disertai dengan daeng dari pihak keluarga mendiaug.  Pertunjukkannya  dilaksanakan  sehari sebelum upacara ngaben dimuÂ­ lai dari depan pintu  masuk rumah mendiang  kemudian  dilanjutkan  ke   perbatasan  jalan  Desa  Pakraman Munggu dan berakhlr di depan bale adat tempat jenazah disemayarnkan. Ditinjau dari fungsinya, sesolahan Barong Kadengkleng memiliki dua fungsi, yaitu fungsi religius dan fungsi pengawal. Dalam fungsi religius, yaitu setiap pertunjukkan  Barong Kadengk/eng  menggunakan  sesajen  dan hanya dipertunjukkan  berkaitan dengan ritual ngaben, sedangkan dalam fungsinya sebagai pengawal, yaitu membantu menangkal dan  mengawal pengembalian  unsur-unsur  pancamahabhuta  dan atma ke asalnya.
Ragam Hias Beberapa Masjid di Jawa: Kajian Sejarah Kebudayaan dan Semiotika
Authors: Sunaryo Edi , Sahid Nur , Nizam Akhmad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perkembangan transformasi bentuk ragam hias sejak Zaman Hindu-Budha hingga Zaman Islam di Jawa. Obyek penelitian ini berupa ragam hias yang ada di masjid Demak, Mantingan Iepara, Menara Kudus, dan Masjid Besar Kauman Yogyakarta. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah kebudayaan dan semiotika. Pendekatan sejarah kebudayaan dipergunakan untuk mengkaji perkembangan ragam hias di keempat masjid. Sedangkan teori semiotika dipergunakan untukmenganalisis makna ragam hias. Ragam hias pengaruh Hindu - Budha menemukan bentuk ekspresinya di Jawa dan Bali, sedangkan seni Islam berkembang di daerah kekuasaan raja Islam di Sumatera, Jawa dan Madura. Seni Islam dibentuk dengan mengadopsi tradisi seni Indonesia Hindu yang disesuaikan dengan kebudayaan Islam pada Waktu itu. Kesenian Islam mendorong semakin subumya teknik penggayaan atau stilasi, dengan menghindari penggambaran obyek secara realistik. Kekayaan ragam hias, bentuk dan maknanya menjadi garda depan untuk mencari ciri khas bentuk kesenian Indonesia. Stilasi jika dimaknai sebagai pengalihan atau pengganti, maka cara ini sudah dilakukan sejak masa Hindu dengan paradigma â€˜apa saja yang mempunyai persamaan sifat dianggap sama pula dalam hakekatnyaâ€˜.
Teori Adaptasi Sebuah Pendekatan dalam Penciptaan Film
Authors: Hardianto Deny Tri
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberhasilan ï¬lm-ï¬lm hasil adaptasi dari karya sastra (novel) dalammemikat hati penonton dan menguasai pasar perfilman dunia. Untuk itu perlu kiranya diketahui bagaimana teori adaptasi itu digunakan dan bekerja dalam mentransformasi struktur teks naskah menjadi struktur visual ï¬lm. Dari beberapa model adaptasi yang dikemukakan oleh para pakar, dapat diketahui bahwa adaptasi terhadap karya sastra (novel) menjadi film dapat dilakukan melalaui dua cara yaitu pertama, menitikberatkan pada kesetiaan (ï¬delity) pada sumber adaptasi; dan kedua, kontekstualitas-intertekstualitas sumber adaptasi.
Diversiï¬kasi Bahan dan Teknik Penciptaan Perhiasan Sebagai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gaya Hidup Masyarakat di Era Postmodern
Authors: Sidaarsa I Ketut
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari bahan baku baru yang dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi perhiasan. Pada konteks ini, diversifikasi bahan baku perhiasan dengan menggunakan kuningan telah menghasilkan perhiasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Dalam menciptakan produk kerajinan berupa perhiasan, ada tiga tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yakni tahap eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Observasi lapangan dan eksperimen terhadap bahan baku dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui kebutuhan konsumen serta campuran yang tepat untuk menghasilkan perhiasan yang berkualitas. Harga perhiasan berbahan baku kuningan yang murah akhirnya menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat, tidak saja masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah, tetapi kelas atas pun menyukainya. Pada penelitian ini juga dipelajari jenisâ€”jenis perhiasan yang beredar di pasaran serta yang paling diminati oleh konsumen. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan, perhiasan jenis bros paling laris karena selain bentuknya yang relatif menonjoljuga karena aman karena tidak tersentuh kulit, dalam hal ini bros di pasang di baju. Memahami tingginya permintaan konsumen terhadap perhiasan berbahan baku kuningan, membuat pengrajin emas dan perak kini memproduksi perhiasan berbahan baku kuningan dengan teknik casting. Bahkan limbah kuningan yang di campur dengan kuningan murni pun bisa menghasilkan kualitas perhiasan yang bagus dengan campuran 1:10. Dengan demikian diversifikasiperhiasan berbahan baku kuningan tidak saja memberikan keuntungan bagi produsen, tetapi juga memberi kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk bergaya serta limbah kuningan yang diolah menjadi perhiasan dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dari logam.
Markers Of Post-conceptual Painting In Bandung Contemporary Arts (A Case Study On Errata-optika Exhibition
Authors: Soetisna Putri Kiky Rizky , Sabana Setiawan
Published: July 2020

Painting in its development has undergone various criticisms both of the medium and its conceptual substance. Currently painting is widely regarded as mere representation strategy. This study tries to see and tracing the paradigm shift in the era of contemporary painting, conceptual expansion, particularly the use of optical devices in its creation. Case study in this research is an exhibition in 2007 entitled Errata-Optika that was believed to be an important milestone paradigm shift in contemporary painting. This study used qualitative methods to approach the criticism and the study ofliterature on the history of painting to contemporary era. Observation was carried out as a method of collecting data from the exhibition Errata-Optika. The exhibition featured seven artists and twenty-two paintings that used optical devices in its creation method.Keywords: Post-conceptual Painting, Contemporary Art, Bandung, Exhibition
Preservation and Development Strategies of Gorontaloâ€™s Local Culture through Gorontalo Cultural Digital Repository Application
Authors: Mulyanto Arip , Latief Mukhlisulfatih , Rohandi Manda , Supriyadi S
Published: July 2020

This study aims to implement a strategy of preservation and development of Gorontaloâ€™s local culture through a web based application that can store and display the digitizing results of Gorontaloâ€™s local culture called â€œGorontalo cultural digital repository". The Gorontalo cultural digital repository provides information about the cultures in Gorontalo such as the mores, dances, historic sites and Gorontaloâ€™s cultural artifacts in the form of video, images and text. The method used in this research is applied method withresearch procedures by: 1) Exploration, is to identify and analyze the data of local Gorontaloâ€™s culture that covers Gorontaloâ€™s mores, dances historic sites and Gorontaloâ€™s cultural artifacts. 2) The development of Gorontalo cultural digital collection, which digitize the identification and analysis result of Gorontaloâ€™s local culture. 3) Gorontalo Cultural Digital Repository application development. From the result of the research found: 1) Exploration the mores of Gorontalo consist of four important aspects, namely customarywelcoming guests, traditional coronation, marriage customs and funeral customs. There are more or less 20 historic sites located in Gorontalo. There are four dances that are usually performed in the customary celebration in Gorontalo.
Art as a Cultural Politics and Diplomacy
Authors: Munaf Dicky Rezadi
Published: July 2020

As a creative activity, art cannot be merely understood as an individual expression, but a social stage, in which common aesthetic experiences are socially built. Being a social product, art is a medium of various socio-political interests, particularly the interests of a particular community or institution. By employing a participatory research method, this paper is aimed at understanding of how art is used by a particular stateâ€™s institution for two interrelated functions. Internally, art is used to create social cohesion and commonality, to enhance workâ€˜s productivity and creativity in the institution. Externally, artÂ is practiced as form of cultural diplomacy, to promote national political, economical and cultural interests in the context of international relation. The conclusion of the research is that the functions of art in the context of stateâ€˜s institution are as a form of esthetic experience, institutional and community building, cultural exchange and cultural diplomacy.Keywords: Art, Aesthetic, Institution, Cultural Diplomacy, National Security and Safety.
The Story of the War Gamelan Is A Story of Truth
Authors: Santosa Hendra , Lubis Nina Herlina , Sofianto Kunto , Mulyadi R.M.
Published: July 2020

Stories about gamelan used in warfare are regarded as a character in a fairy tale, a story ofthe past apocryphal. The slogan of history that says no document no historical is an expression that history should not be based solely on â€œpeople said" or a story that is not necessarily true, he should be based on the facts of historical events occurred, so that the necessary documents to uncover the historical events. A historical narrative method is needed in the process of developing the method known as historical methods. The ancient manuscripts as a source of literary history, many stores historical events related to culture, especially with the musical arts. In this article will be discussed is the word Bheri and Mrdangga of two ancient manuscripts that ofwhich have been translated into Indonesian by previous researchers.Keyword: gamelan, war gamelan, story, mredangga, bheri
The Effect Of Sawdust Addition To Physical Body Of Kidul Clay Based Earthware Ceramic
Authors: Sundari Komang Nelly
Published: July 2020

The research on "The Effect of the addition of sawdust on the physical properties of ceramic body of Kidul clay-based Earthenware " has been performed with different percentages. The sawdust used is wood shavings waste ofbuilding materials. Based on the results ofehemical analysis, sawdust is known to have a tendency as a fuser, whereas Kidul clay contain enough clay substance / loam, feldspar and quartz minerals. This study aims to determine the physical properties of the composite body period, either in a state of pre-combustion and post-combustion as ceramics earthenware. The produced ceramic objects can be used as a container of crop water by permeation techniques. So what is sought is a composition with a value permeation / absorption ofwater / the greatest PA. To observe its physical properties, measures of laboratory scale study was conducted by testing the bricks and the scale of production through prototype test. The result is in accordance with the purpose that is the body mass of BG1 code that has been qualiï¬ed as Earthenware ceramics at a fuel temperature of l.l50oC with a value PA = 20.2% (SNI: 7275-2008, PA> 15% categorized as soft delicate earthenware or mayolika, while SII: 0803-83, PA> 20% is categorized as smooth soft earthenware with fuel temperature ofl000oC). However, further research still needs to be done with the addition ofan adjuvant sawdust with varied percentages in addition to testing with various forms ofdesign in order that in terms of aestheties and function the earthenware ceramic objects later become more meaningful.Key words: Kidul clay, sawdust, earthenware, water absorption, shrinkage amount
Aspects Of Art, The Mystical Story And Religiosity Of Rangda And Barong In Mamintar Ceremony In The Adat Village Of Serangan
Authors: Yoga Segara I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

This article is a summary of the result of research to review aspects of the art, mystical stories and religiousity ofBarong and Rangda in Mamintar ceremony at Indigenous Village of Serangan. To reveal these aspects deeply, a qualitative approach is used with an ethnographic design through active participation observation, interview and documentation method. Based on this methodology, the research explained that ï¬rst, Barong and Rangda for Serangan people has an arts aspect but religious. This religious art is needed to bind a sense of devotion to God. Second, aspects of religious art in the Barong and Rangda were born from a long process of sanctification, including the magical power that is built through various myths and mystical stories. Third, Barong and Rangda is the meeting of two different strengths into one or monodualistic of a samyoga to generate new energy. Mamintar ceremony is samyoga of monodualistic Barong and Rangda with the energy produced to neutralize the negative influences that come from the sea. Fourth, the presence of Barong and Rangda in Mamintar ceremony becomes legitimator to the reinforcement of social solidarity of the society that are under the threat, especially from the outside through a giantic project of beach reclamation, strengthening selfidentity as an island communities who still love the sea, and means of culture to be in harmony with the universe.Keywords: Religious-Art, Mystical Stories, Religiosity, Barong, Rangda, Mamintar Ceremony.
Characteristics On Culinary Packaging Design Of Ayam Betutu In Denpasar
Authors: Desi In Diana Sari Ni Luh , Pande Sarjani Ni Ketut
Published: July 2020

The specific objective to be achieved in this research is to identify the characteristics of packaging design that is used to package a culinary ayam betutu in the city of Denpasar. Results of identification by the helpful to formulate criteria for packaging culinary design of/lyum Betutu, which can be used as a guide in creating innovative packaging design (Packaging Design Brief).This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Sources of data obtained through purposive sampling method performed by accidental sampling technique. Sampling is performed in the restaurant as a place selling Ayam Betutu which are spread throughout the city of Denpasar. Data collection techniques performed through observation, documentation and interview.The results achieved are the types of packaging used to pack a culinary of Ayam Betutu in the city of Denpasar. Collecting the results are determined based on the classiï¬cation of materials, visual appeal, the appeal of practical and packaging criteria.Keywords: Packaging design, Ayam Betutu, Denpasar, Bali typical souvenirs.
Designing The Elderly Janger Dance Model In Tonja Village Denpasar
Authors: Ruastiti Ni Made
Published: July 2020

The Elderly ./anger Dance (EJD) is a type of performing that particularly designed for elderly people, initially from its choreography, costume and makeup, or even its musical accompaniment. This performing is signiï¬cantly created as those elderly people are offered a performing art model that is not suitable to their physical condition.Several problems arose during its process of creation, choreography, and the tempo, costume makeup, duration and their condition while performing the dance. It results to their disinterest on art participation. Therefore, this research is aimed at solving the problem on the improper of the art-performing model for those elderly people. This research is conducted in Tonja village, Denpasar by considering the adequateness of number and art potential of this area.The designing ofthis performing model is carried out through applying the participatory-implemented method. It focuses on the cooperation between researchers and the related parties started from socialization-planned model, implementation model until the trial model.Based on the whole stages of designing model on EJD, it is produced outputs as follows: EJD Model, activities report, article, lesson module, and HKI. Through this dance creation, those elderly are passionate again to participate on art. Simultaneously, it will affect their health quality improvement through art activity.Keywords: Performing- model design, Choreography, Outlook/make up and costume, musical accompaniment, Elderly Janger Dance (EJD)
Hygiene and Motivational Factors of Clinical Instructors
Authors: Dumadag Corazon B. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: July 2020

Objectives: This study determined the hygiene and motivational factors of clinical instructors of Southwestern University, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. The findings served as basis for a proposed human resource retention plan.Specifically, the study answered the following queries:1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of:1.1. age;1.2. gender;1.3. civil status;1.4. educational attainment;1.5. length of service?2. What is the turnover rate among clinical instructors?3. What is the level of hygiene and motivational factors of clinical instructors that retains them in the workplace?4. Is there a significant relationship between the hygiene and motivational factors of the clinical instructors?5. Is there a significant difference on the hygiene and motivational factors between male and female clinical instructors?6. Based on the findings of the study, what human resource retention plan can be proposed? Methods:This study utilized the descriptive-correlational design. The study was conducted at the College of Nursing, Southwestern University, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. The respondents were 25 clinical instructors. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical treatment utilized were simple percentage, weighted mean, Pearson r, and t-test for independent samples. Findings and Conclusion:Majority of the respondents were 25-35 years old, female, married, finished BSN with units in a master’s program, and with 3-5 years of work experience in the college. There were no resignations from clinical instructors hired from 2003 to 2007. The level of hygiene and motivational factors were high.There was a significant relationship between the hygiene and motivational factors of the clinical instructors. There were no significant differences on the hygiene and motivational factors between male and female clinical instructors. Recommended citation:Dumadag, C. B. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2009, March). Hygiene and Motivational Factors of Clinical Instructors. Paper presented in the 2009 Southwestern University Research Congress, Southwestern University, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines, 1(1), 47-49.
A formula for the $r$-coloured partition function in terms of the sum of divisors function and its inverse
Authors: Jha Sumit Kumar
Published: July 2020

Let $p_{-r}(n)$ denote the $r$-coloured partition function, and $\sigma(n)=\sum_{d|n}d$ denote the sum of positive divisors of $n$. The aim of this note is to prove the following$$p_{-r}(n)=\theta(n)+\,\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\frac{r^{k+1}}{(k+1)!} \sum_{\alpha_1\,= k}^{n-1} \, \sum_{\alpha_2\,= k-1}^{\alpha_1-1} \cdots \sum_{\alpha_k\, = 1}^{\alpha_{k-1}-1}\theta(n-\alpha_1) \theta(\alpha_1 -\alpha_2) \cdots \theta(\alpha_{k-1}-\alpha_k) \theta(\alpha_k)$$where $\theta(n)=n^{-1}\, \sigma(n)$, and its inverse$$\sigma(n)=n\,\sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{(-1)^{r-1}}{r}\,\binom{n}{r}\,p_{-r}(n).$$
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Hospital Personnel on Newborn Screening Program
Authors: Gonzales Patrick Ray M. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: July 2020

Objectives: This study determined the knowledge, attitudes and practices of hospital personnel of Zamboanga City Medical Center, Zamboanga City, Philippines on the newborn screening program (NBS) of the Department of Health. The findings of which served as the basis for the formulation of a seminar-workshop program.Specifically, the study answered the following questions:1. What are the respondents’ level of knowledge on the NBS program of the Department of Health per department in terms of:1.1. mechanics;1.2. benefits; and1.3. implementing rules and guidelines?2. What are the respondents’ attitudes on the NBS program per department?3. What are the respondents’ practices in the implementation of the NBS program per department?4. Is there a significant difference in the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the respondents on the NBS program per department:4.1. between groups;4.2. within groups?5. What deterrents are identified by the respondents and their corresponding suggestions and recommendations for the full implementation of the NBS program?Methods:This study utilized the descriptive-evaluative design. The study was conducted at Zamboanga City Medical Center with 60 respondents composed of doctors, nurses and nursing attendants. The departments were Obstetrics, Pediatric, and Emergency Room departments. A 30-item researcher-modified instrument was used based on the NBS program flyer. Statistical treatment used were weighted mean and ANOVA.Findings and Conclusion:The Obstetrics and Pediatrics departments have higher knowledge than the Emergency Room department. The Obstetrics and Pediatrics departments find the program desirable while the Emergency Room department find the program less desirable. In terms of practices, the Pediatrics department was rated good, the Obstetrics department was fair, and the Emergency Room department was poor. There was a significant difference in the knowledge, attitudes and practices between and within groups. The deterrents identified by the respondents were: test is expensive; there is lack of awareness on the importance of NBS among parents; low acceptability of NBS to parents; parents are less interested with NBS program; parents live too far to avail of the tests and follow-up results; poor information campaign; NBS is not well implemented; lack of knowledge of other hospital personnel; doctor in-charge is not available; results of tests are delayed. Recommended citation:Gonzales, P. R. M. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2009, March). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Hospital Personnel on Newborn Screening Program. Paper presented in the 2009 Southwestern University Research Congress, Southwestern University, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines, 1(1), 44-46.
Sense and anti-sense transcripts at the PGM5 locus are differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). Here, we report significant differential sense and anti-sense transcription at the PGM locus in high-grade serous ovarian tumors.
Microlearning for improved student outcomes in higher education: A scoping review
Authors: Shatte Adrian B. R. , Teague Samantha
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to synthesise the literature on technology-based microlearning in higher education. Six education, information technology, and interdisciplinary research databases were searched using key terms relating to technology-based microlearning in higher education. Articles were assessed by two reviewers, and data were extracted on the article’s microlearning features, supporting technologies, educational discipline, and outcomes for teaching and learning . Articles were then synthesised via narrative review. Forty papers focusing on the application of technology-based microlearning to higher education were identified. Three keys themes emerged, including: (i) methods for microlearning design and delivery; (ii) the impact of microlearning on objective student outcomes (e.g. academic performance and participation); and (iii) the impact of microlearning on subjective student outcomes (e.g. motivation to learn and user experience of using microlearning technologies). Overall, the application of microlearning to higher education has demonstrated a range of benefits for both objective and subjective student outcomes. With the majority of studies reporting on small-scale studies conducted across various disciplines, it is evident that there is significant room for further research on the application of technology-based microlearning to further understand the nuances of its application in higher education. Combined, the results of the current study collate the existing evidence on the benefits and limitations of microlearning in higher education, and can thus assist educational practitioners in incorporating microlearning content into their own teaching materials.