bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding SARS-CoV-2 infection in males
Authors:   Reproduction Group, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical School, University of Antioquia, Antioquia, Colombia, Mendoza Vicky Margarita Montaño , Cortina Yorjagis Andres Mendez ,   Reproduction Group, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical School, University of Antioquia, Antioquia, Colombia, Hernandez Paula A. Velilla ,   Immunovirology Group, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical School, University of Antioquia, Antioquia, Colombia, Maya Walter D. Cardona ,   Immunovirology Group, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical School, University of Antioquia, Antioquia, Colombia
Published: November 2020

The worldwide spread of the emerging respiratory disease produced by SARS-CoV-2 has become a matter of great concern to public health. The expression of the viral receptor ACE2 in the male reproductive tract arises hypothesis about a possible targeting to testicular tissue during the infection and further implications to male fertility. However, current data of whether the virus is present or not in the seminal fluid is contrasting. Objectives: The propose of this opinion article was to describe the impact SARS-CoV-2 infection in males. We analyze SARS-CoV-2 infection and the sex differential epidemiological impact in 3 185 468 cases from 53 countries. Although men and women seem equally susceptible to infection, SARS-CoV-2 elicits worsening outcomes in males; the mean proportion of deaths in confirmed cases (male:female ratio) is 1.5 (95% CI: 1.39 – 1.62). To date, evidence shows that the stronger inflammatory response in men is a marker of disease severity and mortality, and systemic inflammation might be correlated to the altered hormone profile in male patients. More high-quality information regarding the pathophysiology of the infection and gender disparity is needed to understand the higher mortality rates in men.
Incidence and Outcome of Acute Poisoning Cases in a Medical College Hospital in Jharkhand
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Hazaribagh Medical College, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India, Iyer K Karthik , Biswas AK ,   Associate Professor , Department of Pharmacology, , Hazaribagh Medical College, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India
Published: November 2020

Background: Poison is one of the most common reason for admission to an emergency department with half a million death each year attributed to it. Hazaribagh owing to its open fields, and agriculture being the primary source of employment, has its local population exposed to a variety of poisonous agents, both chemical and environmental. Aims and Objective: The purpose of our study is to determine the epidemiology and outcome of the poisoning cases being admitted to our hospital. Study Design: This is a retrospective/prospective observational study over a period of 1 year from July, 2019 to June 2020. Setting: Department of General Medicine, Hazaribagh Medical College and Hospital, Jharkhand. Material and Method: A total of 1318 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were studied. Data was collected by direct interview and the reviewing of case records and entered in a proforma which was later analysed. Result: Our cohort comprised of 37.2% males and 62.7% females with female: male ratio of 1.7:1.The majority were females between the ages of 21-30 years. Upon questioning,63.5% had consumed poison intentionally versus only a 36.5% who were accidentally exposed. Among those with intentional poisoning, 69.1% were females. The incidence of accidental poison exposure on the other hand was similar for both genders 51.5% v/s 49.5%. Maximum incidence was seen in rainy season in the months of June, July and August with 32.9% and least number of cases was reported in the summer months between March and May. The incidence of accidental poisoning was maximum during the rainy reason, predominantly owing to higher incidences of snake bite during these months. Ingestion was the predominant mode of poisoning with 64.5% followed by animal bites and stings. Predominant household or agricultural poison was noted to be pesticides and that among environmental agents was found to be snake bite. Among drugs and plants ingestions, sleeping pills and wild mushroom were most commonly seen. The average duration of hospital stay for cases admitted with poisoning was 2.13±1.2 days. 62.8% patients were treated successfully and discharged, 25.5% left against medical advice, 10.2%were referred due to complications and 1.5% died. Among those who died 18 out of 20 had intentionally consumed pesticides and were all females. Conclusion: Intentional poisoning in the form of para suicide comprised the majority of our cohort closely followed by snake bites, both which were favoured by the geographical location of the study centre. A comprehensive approach targeting the problem at grass root level can lead to decreased in the incidence of such poisoning cases and also reduced the incurred burden on the health care system.
COVID-19 perception and knowledge among various college going medical students: A questionnaire- based survey
Authors:   Associate Professor & Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Malabar Medical College Campus, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Sudeep C. B. , Narayanan Anjhana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Malabar Medical College Campus, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Chandran Nikhil ,   Resident Pediatric Dentist, Department of Dentistry, Government District Hospital, Vadakara, Kerala, India, Madhavan Sanupa ,   Associate Professor, Department of Periodontology, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Malabar Medical College Campus, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Pai Archana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Malabar Medical College Campus, Kozhikode, Kerala, India, Fahad Sylvana ,   Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Malabar Medical College Campus, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
Published: November 2020

Background and Objectives: The extensive spread of the COVID-19 pandemic is a major concern among the healthcare profession. The study aims to assess the perception and knowledge about COVID 19 outbreak among various college going medical students Materials and Methods: A total of 1141 responders completed a questionnaire- based survey on the perception and knowledge about COVID 19 outbreak among various college going medical students. Data collection and the distribution of responses was presented as frequencies and percentages. Data was analyzed using convenient sampling method. Based on the percentage of correct responses descriptive statistics were performed for all groups and subgroups and for the percentage of correct responses individual pair wise comparisons were done using the median test. Results: 90% of the responders provided correct answers indicating adequate overall awareness for all subgroups. More than 75% of the responders were aware of the various symptoms and mode of transmission of COVID 19. However, only 26% of the responders were unaware about the spread of COVID 19 infection, 93% responders know about the primary actions taken after getting infected with COVID 19. Almost all (95%) of our responders were aware of the preferred method for hand hygiene. Conclusion: This study showed good knowledge of COVID-19 among 1136 various college going medical students with an overall knowledge score of more than 90%. The results of the study helped us to conclude that students showed extensive knowledge about general information of COVID-19 like its route of transmission, people at high risk symptoms and signs, and complications. Hopefully, conducting periodic webinars could be a useful tool to create more awareness in this regard for all healthcare students and professionals.
An oncogenic Epstein Barr virus developing diseases and cancer in human
Authors:   People’s College of Dental Sciences & Research Center, People’s Univ., Bhopal (M. P.), India, Masroor Mohammad Shahid
Published: November 2020

Epstein Barr virus is a ubiquitous virus infecting almost entire population of the world usually completely unnoticed. Nevertheless, despite lifelong latency in human the virus develops diseases in only a few of them. The diseases developed by the virus ranges from infectious mononucleosis to the cancerous Burkitt’s lymphoma. Further, this is also observed that the diseases developed by the EBV infections have always been influenced by the genetic as well as environmental factors including immunity disorders and the age of an individual. The present paper deals with the study of Epstein Barr virus causing several diseases including cancer in human.
Potential cyanobacterial inoculants for rice described from a polyphasic approach
Authors: Pérez Germán , Cerecetto Victoria , Irisarri Pilar
Published: November 2020

Ten heterocyst cyanobacteria isolated from a temperate ricefield in Uruguay were characterized using a polyphasic approach. Based on major phenotypic features, the isolates were divided into two different morphotypes within the Order Nostocales, filamentous without true branching. The isolates were also phylogenetically evaluated by their 16S rRNA and hetR gene sequences. Although the morphological classification of cyanobacteria has not always been supported by the analysis of the 16S rRNA gene, in this case the morphological identification agreed with the 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic analysis and the ten isolates were ascribed at the genus level to Nostoc or Calothrix. Four isolates were identified at species level. As these cyanobacteria were intended to be used as biofertilizer for rice, several physiological parameters were studied. Growth rates, nitrogenase, nitrate reductase and glutamate synthase activities were evaluated. This information will be valuable to select strains to be used as inoculant for ricefields.
THE PHENOMENON OF SLANG LANGUAGE ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER
Authors: Zaka Istifatun
Published: November 2020

This paper describes about the phenomenon of slang language on social network, namelyfacebook and twitter. Slang in this paper belongs to sociolinguistics study, especially sociolect. This isa descriptive qualitative method, which consists of three phase: data collection, data analysis, andpresentation of the result of data analysis. The data were collected by observing the netters utterance.Data were analysed through two phases. First, analyzing the meaning of the slang. Second, wasanalysing the categories of the slang.There are four point findings in this study. Firstly, the various forms of slang expression unitsare words and phrases. Secondly, the variety of linguistic processes forming units slang expression areby adding sound, erasing sound, changing vocal, replacing consonant, shifting sound, returning sound,repeating, and changing spell. Thirdly, the source languages of various slang reference units are fromnational language, regional languages, and foreign languages. Fourthly, the communicative functionsof various units of slang expressions are informative function, directive function, expressive function,komisif function, phatic function, and poetic function. Finally, from the finding of those four points inthis study, we know that slang language on facebook and twitter has its own uniqueness compared toother types of language.
The Development of Supporting Video for English Textbook When English Rings a Bell of the Seventh Graders of Junior High School
Authors: Unsiah Frida , Danayanti Degeng Putu Dian , Kusumawardani Irene Nany
Published: November 2020

In accordance with Kurikulum 2013, teaching materials given to the classes have to reflect teaching activities in scientific approach. Dealing with it, it is important for teachers to provide interesting materials to attract students’ critical thinking. Thus, providing attractive and interactive media is also extremely necessary in order to create fun learning and maximal result for the students. However, appropriate media to support English textbook When English Rings a Bell for the seven graders of junior high school is not available yet. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop it.Regarding with the absence of the media, this research was conducted with an aim to develop video using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The result of the development, then, was assessed by an instructional design expert and was tried out by 4 English teachers from 2 public schools and 2 private schools of junior high in Malang city. The data were collected in the form of qualitative data employing questionnaire as the research instrument. To analyze the data, the researchers used descriptive qualitative analysis.Based on the result of the instructional expert’s assessment and teachers’ try out, it can be concluded that the video development as supporting media for English textbook When English Rings a Bell is considered good. Thus, it can be used by English teachers in classes.The research finding of video development is expected to be beneficial for English teachers as the supportive media of English textbook When English Rings a Bell for seven graders of junior high school. It is also expected to be beneficial for the seven graders of junior high school to increase their understanding on English materials of the textbook through the video.    Key words: video development, English textbook
WALDO AS THE MEDIA TO TEACH ENGLISH TENSES
Authors: Rahmawan Andi Dian
Published: November 2020

In language teaching learning, teaching takes place as the primary activity. However, information about people’s language ability can be acknowledged from a useful and necessary testing. This useful device is highly considered because having the knowledge of a language, which is one’s linguistic competence is different to using this knowledge in actual production, which is one’s linguistic performance. A test as a subset of assessment, in simple terms, is a method of measuring a person’s ability, knowledge, or performance in given domain (Brown, 2004:3). Component of keywords related to this definition can be seen as (1) method – a set of techniques, procedures, or items that requires performance of the test-taker, (2) measure – to measure general ability, (3) individual’s ability, competence and performance – to understand who the test-takers are and (4) domain – a sample that represents general competence.
BUZZ GROUP-BASED STRATEGY IN EFL READING CLASSROOM
Authors: Syahruzah Juang Kurniawan
Published: November 2020

The intention of this study is to describe the effectiveness of buzz group in EFL reading classroom of English Department students of PGRI University. The comprehension analysis is intended by comparing the answer of EFL reading classroom students in reading exercises. In order to sequence the reading comprehension of the EFL reading classroom the pre-test and post-test of reading exercises are measured. The experiment of reading comprehension includes the recruitment of 40 students of EFL reading classroom, the training, and exercising of reading text in reading exercises. These students are all first-year female teacher training students at PBI-UPY and aged between 17 and 23. The measurement is compare with pre-test and post-test of reading exercises. Standard measurement is comparison of students answer in pre-test and post-test of reading exercises.
LESSON STUDY FOR LEARNING COMMUNITY IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING
Authors: Satriani Intan , Yugafiati Rasi , Suryani Lilis
Published: November 2020

This paper proposes lesson study as a model for improving pedagogical skill especially in teaching English for Public Speaking. The lesson study has three steps. Those are plan, do, and see. In a small group, several lecturers design the material and the methods. One lecturer is being a class lecturer of English for Public Speaking, the rest of them are being observers. The class lecturer explains about the lesson plan. The rest of them give comment and suggestion. The class lecturer apply the lesson plan which has revised to the students. The observers observe students‟ responds. After the class has finished, the class lecturer and the observers discuss their progress. They evaluate the class activity and make the next lesson plan. It shows that lesson study help the students to increase their understanding of English for Public Speaking. The lesson plan also give insight to class lecturer and the observers.
EMPLOYING MULTIMEDIA-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Shofi Ahmad Thoyyib
Published: November 2020

Regarding language learning today, everyone is increasingly awarded that traditional language teaching is no longer effective in supporting students need. Learning speaking skills in the classroom carry out by the lecturers are still using traditional methods conducting learning in the classroom using whiteboards, markers, and other manual tools. Meanwhile, in the current global era, multimedia based learning is a demand along with the development of technology. Therefore, this article elaborates the mechanism of multimedia used in learning speaking skills. The type of research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the subject were the second semester students of The University of Qomaruddin Gresik. This Classroom Action Research process was taken in two cycles with 4 procedure; planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The result of the cycle one shown that 10 students or 50% of 20 students spoke English too slow and repeated the same sentence many times so the listener could not understand the meaning, so their speaking skill were in poor level. Meanwhile, 50% or 10 the rest of the students got good level. Since the result of the cycle one was below the target, so the researcher continued to conduct the second cycle. After the second cycles were conducted, the result shown that 25% students was in good level, and 75% students were in very good level. After the second cycle was conducted, finally the level of the students’ speaking skill was increasing, so the researcher ended the research.
Grammarly: An Online EFL Writing Companion
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT  Writing becomes one of fundamental skills in learning language. In tis digital era, when everything is possible to be done in online,  the students prefer to easily find some references in the websites or other online sources. The students hesitate to produce their own ideas in that they can get anything they want on the internet. This cases take a big part of the quality of the students in mastering writing skill. Thus, the teachers should have many alternative to help the students, more to EFL stuents to improve their writing performance through such an online based-learning. Grammarly is one of possible solution can be taken as the students writing assistant while the teachers giving some exercises. The students will be helpful working on Grammarly in that they will be able to produce any languages they know, then Grammarly will take a place to help them correct their work.
STRATEGI MENGHADAPI STRES SAAT MENYUSUN SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG
Authors: Yuhenita Nofi Nur , - Indiati - , Kurniati Astiwi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi menghadapi stres (coping stress) saatmenyusun skripsi pada mahasiswa BK FKIP UM Magelang yang dilakukan denganmetode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakandengan skala strategi menghadapi stres. Mahasiswa BK FKIP UM MAGELANG yangsedang menyelesaikan skripsi mempunyai strategi menghadapi stres berfokus emositermasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 68,4% dan strategi menghadapistres dengan berfokus masalah termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentasesebesar 75,4%.Kata kunci: strategi menghadapi stres, skripsi
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI TEKNIK BERMAIN PERAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP PROSOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SEMESTER 1 UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pranowo Taufik Agung
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas bimbingan kelompokdengan teknik bermain peran dalam meningkatkan sikap prososial pada mahasiswabimbingan dan konseling semester 1 Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode one group pre test post test design,yaitu membandingkan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa bimbingan kelompok melalui teknik bermain peran efektif meningkatkan sikapprososial pada mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling semester 1 Universitas PGRIYogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka 0,005 pada Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) maka0,005 < 0,05. Melihat hasil tersebut maka bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik bermainperan efektif untuk meningkatkan prososial mahasiswa bimbingan dan konselingUniversitas PGRI Yogyakarta semester 1.Kata kunci: bimbingan, bermain peran, prososial
TEKNIK SELF-CONTROL UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH OBESITAS
Authors: Heriansyah Masnurrima , Margi Rahayu Sestuningsih
Published: November 2020

Obesitas merupakan permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh pola makan yang salah sehinggamengakibatkan kelebihan berat badan atau kegemukan. Permasalahan obesitas dalambeberapa tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan sehingga perlu mendapat perhatiandalam penanganannya. Dampak yang timbul bagi penderita obesitas adalah mengalamirendah diri, tidak percaya diri dan merasa tertekan dari dalam dirinya dan lingkungannyaserta dapat mengganggu kehidupannya sehari-hari. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan penangananyang tepat. Teknik self-control merupakan teknik yang menekankan suatu aktivitasmengontrol, mengarahkan, mengatur perilaku sendiri dalam mengatasi situasi-situasiproblematiknya. Teknik self-control untuk mengatasi masalah obesitas meliputi konsepteknik self-control, obesitas, prinsip-prinsip self-control¸ implementasi teknik self-controluntuk mengatasi obesitas.Kata kunci: obesitas, teknik self-control
ASSESSMENT KEBUTUHAN PEDOMAN PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KOMPREHENSIF PADA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TINGKAT SMK DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Eka Safitri Nindiya , Putranti Dwi
Published: November 2020

Program bimbingan dan konseling komprehensif disusun berdasarkan kebutuhan pesertadidik dan lingkungannya. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) menyiapkan lulusan yangsiap kerja sehingga memerlukan program bimbingan dan konseling komprehensif yangmenunjang tujuan pendidikan di SMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikebutuhan guru bimbingan dan konseling akan pedoman penyusunan program bimbingandan konseling komprehensif di tingkat SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah penelitian kulitatif menggunakan instrumen berupa wawancara danstudi dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis model Miles dan Hubbersman. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMK cenderung menginginkanpedoman penyusunan program bimbingan dan konseling komprehensif dalam bentukcetak. Adapun kajian materi yang dibutuhkan meliputi pengembangan rasional, visi danmisi, deskripsi kebutuhan, tujuan layanan, komponen layanan, bidang layanan,pengembangan tema/topik, evaluasi, pelaporan dan tindak lanjut, anggaran biaya danrencana kegiatan (action plans).Kata Kunci: guru BK, bimbingan dan konseling, komprehensif, SMK
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKHNIK PEER GROUP DALAM MENINGKATKAN INTENSITAS BELAJAR KELOMPOK SISWA SD NEGERI TAMANSARI II YOGYAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Agus Suminar Yulian
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh bimbingankelompk dengan teknik peer group dalam meningkatkan intensitas belajar kelompoksiswa SD Negeri Tamansari II. Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian eksperimen.Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini meenggunakan rumus wilcoxon. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik peer group efektifmeningkatkan intensitas belajar kelompok siswa SD Negeri Tamansari II. Hal ini terbuktidengan asymp sig (2-tailed) untuk diuji 2 sisi adalah 0,000, maka probabilitas menjadi0,000/2 = 0,000.Kata kunci: bimbingan kelompok, peer group, intensitas belajar kelompok
EVALUASI SUPERVISI EKSTRAKURIKULER PAI SMPDI KECAMATAN KOKAP DAN PANJATANKABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: - Widodo
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi supervisi ekstrakurikuler PAI SMP di Kecamatan Kokap dan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Evaluasi meliputi aspek desain, input, proses dan hasil supervisi ekstrakurikuler PAI. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metoda kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif evaluatif dan data kualitatif model interaktif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Responden dalam penelitian adalah pengawas madya PAI berjumlah 2 orang dan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam berjumlah 11 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat kesenjangan pada indikator desain supervisi, terdapat kesenjangan pada indikator input supervisi, terdapat kesenjangan pada indikator prosesdan hasil supervisi. Secara umum masih terjadi kesenjangan pada pelaksanaan supervisi ekstrakurikuler PAI SMP di Kecamatan Kokap dan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Maka direkomendasikan pelaksanaan dan tindak lanjut supervisi ekstrakurikuler PAI hendaknya dilaksanakan sesuai dengan program supervisi agar kualitas proses kegiatan ekstrakurikuler PAI di sekolah dapatt meningkat. Kata kunci: evaluasi, supervisi ekstrakurikuler
STUDI KOMPARASI PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN RASA PERCAYA DIRI DENGAN METODE LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK ANTARA SISWA SMP NEGERI 15 YOGYAKARTA, SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 YOGYAKARTA DAN MTs NEGERI 2 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: - Muntholib
Published: November 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatkan motivasi belajar dan rasa percaya diri dengan metode layanan bimbingan kelompok pada siswa SMP N 15 Yogyakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta dan MTs N 2 Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMP N 15 Yogyakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta dan MTs N II Kota Yogyakarta, masing-masing 10 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Wihiteny-U, uji Wilxocon dan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian: 1) ada peningkatan motivasi belajar pada siswa SMP N 15 Yogyakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta dan MTs N 2 Kota Yogyakarta; 2) ada peningkatan rasa percaya diri pada siswa; 3) ada perbedaan peningkatan motivasi belajar pada siswa; 4) ada perbedaan peningkatan rasa percaya diri pada siswa.Kata kunci: motivasi, rasa percaya diri, layanan bimbingan kelompok
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK
Authors: - Rubini
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan angket dan pedoman observasi. Pada Siklus I, siswa yang kemandirian belajarnya sangat tinggi ada 17 anak, siswa yang kemandirian belajarnya tinggi ada 8 anak, siswa yang kemandirian belajarnya cukup ada 7 anak, sedang siswa yang kemandirian belajarnya kurang dan rendah tidak ada. Pada Siklus I ditemukan ada dua, indikator yang hasilnya masih di bawah kriteria keberhasilan yaitu indikator percaya diri 79.04% dan indikator berinisiatf sendiri/mau berbuat sendiri 73.83%. Pada Siklus II terjadi peningkatan, siswa yang kemandirian belajarnya sangat tinggi ada 27 anak dan siswa yang kemandirian belajarnya tinggi ada 5 anak. Siswa yang kemandirian belajarnya cukup, kurang dan rendah tidak ada. Hasil analisis kuantitatif per indikator kemandirian belajar pada Siklus I dibandingkan Siklus II maka hasilnya lebih baik karena telah mencapai 80%.Kata kunci: kemandirian belajar, bimbingan kelompok, siswa kelas X
PENGARUH PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN FULLDAY SCHOOL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KECERDASAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI TKIT DI DIY
Authors: Widianingsih Endang
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program pendidikan Full Day Schoolterhadap perkembangan kecerdasan social emosional anak usia dini TKIT di DIY. Jenispenelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dari 7 TKIT yang ada diDIY dengan teknik sampling acak bertingkat (multistage random sampling). Teknikpengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan teknisanalisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwatidak adanya pengaruh program pendidikan Full Day School terhadap perkembangankecerdasan social emosional anak usia dini TKIT di DIY karena lebih dipengaruhi olehfaktor pengasuhan, pembimbingan dan keteladanan.Kata kunci: full day school, kecerdasan sosial emosional, anak usia dini
PENINGKATAN NILAI EMPATI SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS MELALUI PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA BERBASIS MULTISENSORIS DI SDN KARANGANYAR DAN SDN MINGGIRAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dea Komalasari Mahilda , Pamungkas Bayu
Published: November 2020

Peningkatan nilai empati penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya dekadensikarakter di masa mendatang, terlebih pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Peningkatan nilaiempati untuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusi dapat dilakukan melaluipelatihan yang bertempat di sekolah. Salah satu pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan nilaiempati siswa berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah dasar inklusi yaitu pelatihan mitigasibencana. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan nilai empati siswa berkebutuhan khusus.Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN Karanganyar dan SDN Minggiran Yogyakarta. Rangkaiankegiatan ini dilakukan selama sembilan bulan, yakni Februari sampai Oktober 2018.Metode kegiatan adalah pelatihan dengan ceramah dan simulasi. Hasil evaluasimenunjukkan peningkatan nilai empati siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan peningkatanpengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dan karyawan dalam melakukan pelatihan mitigasibencana berbasis multisensoris. Peningkatan nilai empati siswa sebelum dan setelahpelatihan sebesar 1.7, sedangkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan gurudan karyawan dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana sebelum dan setelah pelatihan sebesar3.04.Kata kunci: empati, mitigasi bencana, multisensoris, ABK
STATUS IDENTITAS DIRI MAHASISWA TINGKAT PERTAMA FKIP UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA T.A. 2017/2018
Authors: Lathifah Nuryanto Iis , Setiowati Arum
Published: November 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil berupa pencapaian status identitas diri yangdimiliki oleh mahasiswa tingkat pertama FKIP Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta TahunAkademik 2017/2018. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development/R&Dyaitu yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifanproduk tersebut, berupa pengembangan alat ukur identitas diri dengan aspek pengetahuandan sikap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Status Identitas Diri yang dimiliki olehmahasiswa tingkat pertama relative berada pada status pencabutan identitas.Kata kunci: status identitas diri, mahasiswa tingkat pertama
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PESERTA DIDIK SMP IT MASJID SYUHADAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sari Citra , - Makin
Published: November 2020

Penelitian bertujuan menemukan bukti empiris keefektifan konseling kelompok denganpendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) untuk menurunkan kecemasanpeserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu (SMP-IT) Masjid SyuhadakYogyakarta. Prosedur penelitian mengacu pada tahapan penelitian eksperimen jenis One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Subyek eksperimen berjumlah 7 peserta didik yangdiidentifikasi memiliki kecemasan tingkat tinggi berdasarkan hasil asesmenmenggunakan instrumen angket. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan memberikan konselingkelompok menggunakan pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy kepada subyekeksperimen. Data hasil eksperimen dianalisis dengan T-test. Hasil analisis datamenunjukkan nilai t: 8,908 dengan p: 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti konseling kelompokmenggunakan pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) terbukti efektifmenurunkan tingkat kecemasan peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu(SMP-IT) Masjid Syuhadak Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: konseling kelompok, REBT, kecemasan
Green space and mental health for vulnerable populations: A conceptual review of the evidence
Authors: Barakat Caroline , Yousufzai Susan
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Mental health is an essential component of overall health that is affected by various environmental factors. Research suggests the inclusion of green space and nature settings in built environments is beneficial for mental health, particularly for vulnerable populations such as military Veterans. Inequities exist for certain populations in relation to accessing a high quality and quantity of green space. Methods: This conceptual review offers a broad assessment of peer-reviewed literature examining links between green space and mental health. Results: Many studies have highlighted associations between exposure to green space and the mental health of vulnerable populations, such as Veterans and individuals of relatively low socio-economic status (SES). Evidence points to the importance of contextual features of green space, such as quality and quantity of green space, in relation to mental health benefits. Engagement in nature-based outdoor activities in green space, or other nature settings, appears to offer restorative effects linked to cognitive function and mental health benefits. Discussion: There is an emerging body of evidence on the relationship between mental well-being and accessibility to green space and nature settings, particularly for vulnerable populations. More research should focus on accessibility to green space and nature settings for the Veteran population.
Security Promises of the East: Meeting the Expectations of Turkey in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
Authors: ÖZKAN Guner
Published: November 2020

This paper argues that Turkey’s full membership to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) would have a symbolic meaning in terms of showing its displeasure of the Western actions towards Ankara and whose message of not being alone in a world of realist thinking. Even if Turkey becomes a full member of the SCO, which is subject to its departure from NATO membership, it will still need to continue being in search of developing and deepening its strategic relations bilaterally with the strongest actors of Russia and China in the SCO. This paper, therefore, concludes that, in a world of quickly changing and unpredictable geopolitical settings, Turkey can be better off so long as it continues to maintain political, economic and security links with the West, and concurrently tries to find ways to develop and deepen strategic relations with the East. By performing the method of qualitative content analysis, this work tries to prove its argument by exploring first the gap in security interests within NATO, second Turkey’s difficulties in getting support in the Alliance and third the scope of the SCO as a security provider and geopolitical partner for Turkey.
Binbaşı Hüseyin Rauf (Orbay) Müfrezesi’nin Faaliyetlerinin Modern Gayrinizami Harp Teorisi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: LEVENT Zeynel
Published: November 2020

Literatürde, teşkiline I. Dünya Harbi'nin ilk günlerinde başlanılan ve Afganistan üzerinden Hindistan’a ulaşarak, İngiltere’yi can evinden vurmayı amaçlayan Binbaşı Hüseyin Rauf (Orbay) Müfrezesi’nin faaliyetlerini konu alan akademik çalışmalar görmek mümkündür. Ancak, ortak noktaları konuyu klasik askeri tarih yaklaşımıyla ele almak olan bu çalışmalar ile müfrezenin yüklendiği misyonun ve harbin neticesine olan etkisinin tam anlamıyla anlaşılması mümkün değildir. Bu durum, sıra dışı yöntemlerle mücadele etmek üzere kurgulanan müfrezenin faaliyetlerinin anlamlandırılabilmesi adına modern gayrinizami harp teorisinin kullanılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Nitekim konuya gayrinizami harp penceresinden bakıldığında, her yönüyle konvansiyonel bir birlikten ayrışan bu müfrezenin ilk teşkil amacı olan Afganistan ve Hindistan’a ulaşamamış olmakla birlikte, İran’daki faaliyetleriyle harbin seyrini büyük oranda etkilediği görülecektir. Arşiv belgeleri, dönemin tanıklarına ait hatıralar ve ulusal/uluslararası literatüre girmiş Türkçe, İngilizce, Almanca eserler üzerinden yapılan çapraz okumaların, modern gayrinizami harp konseptinin oluşumuna katkı sağlayan teorisyenlerin çalışmalarıyla harmanlanması sonucunda ortaya çıkan bu çalışmayla müfrezenin faaliyetlerine yeni bir boyut kazandırılması ve literatürdeki eksikliğin giderilmesine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Tecrübeli ve Sinyor Kabin Görevlileri Kapsamında Kabin Ekibi Çatışma Yöntemleri: Bir Havayolunda Kalitatif Araştırma
Authors: ERDAĞ Teoman , YASLİOGLU Murat
Published: November 2020

Havayolunun karlılık ve sürdürülebilirliği, yolcuları tarafından algılanan hizmet kalitesi düzeyi ile yakından ilişkilidir. Farklı tecrübe ve kıdeme sahip kabin görevlilerinin tutum ve davranışlarının araştırılması ve kabin amirlerinin benimsedikleri çatışma yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi, ekip içi uyumun sağlanarak algılanan hizmet kalitesinin yüksek düzeyde tutulması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Alanyazında, kabin ekipleri tarafında uygulanan çatışma yönetimi yöntemleri hakkında yeterli sayıda çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Araştırma, Türkiye’ de faaliyet gösteren bir havayolunda nitel araştırma yapılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kasti örneklem seçim yöntemi kullanılarak havayolunun en az iki yıllık kabin amirliği tecrübesine sahip kabin amirleri ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Transfer yoluyla farklı havayollarından gelen tecrübeli kabin memurları, tecrübeleriyle ekibe yardımcı olarak hizmet kalitesinin artmasına katkı sağlarken, havayolunun kabin amirliğine terfi edememiş mevcut sinyor (kıdemli) kabin memurları ekip uyumunun ve yolcular tarafından algılan hizmet kalitesinin azalmasına neden olabilmektedir. Tecrübeli ve sinyor kabin görevlilerinden yaşça küçük ve daha az tecrübeye sahip kabin amirleri; tecrübeli kabin memurları için uzlaşmacı ve sinyor kabin memurları için egemen olma çatışma yöntemini benimsemektedir. Kabin ekibi planlama faaliyetlerinde kabin amiri ve kabin görevlilerinin yaş ve deneyimlerinin dikkate alınması, çatışma düzeyininin azaltılarak hizmet kalitesinin artırılmasına katkıda bulunacaktır.
Factors Associated with In-hospital Mortality in Severe Burn Patients in Songklanagarind Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mongkornwong Atthawit , Sangthong Rassamee , Sangkhathat Surasak
Published: November 2020

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with mortality in burn patients in order to develop a nomogram for predicting mortality that can be used as a guideline to treat major burn patients.Material and Methods: This was a retrospective study done in Songhklanagarind Hospital, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand. The study included major burn patients who were admitted to the burn unit or the intensive care unit between the years 2011 and 2018, and analyzed demographic data and significant factors associated with mortality.Results: A total of 127 major burn patients were treated during the study years, with a mean age of 33 years with an average total burn surface area (TBSA) of 43.5%. The most common cause of the burns was flame injury, and the most significant factors associated with mortality were TBSA >55.0%, blood creatinine >1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) and face involvement.Conclusion: The 3 significant burn-related factors of TBSA >55.0%, blood creatinine >1.2 mg/dL and face involvement can be used to predict mortality using the nomogram created in this study.
A new species of Glyptorhaestus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Nepal
Authors: Reshchikov A.V.
Published: November 2020

Glyptorhaestus brachycephalus sp. nov. is described from Nepal. This is the first record of Glyptorhaestus from the Oriental Region.
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Latin America and the Caribbean Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   International IDEA
Published: November 2020

This GSoD In Focus Special Brief provides an overview of the state of democracy of Latin America and the Caribbean at the end of 2019, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, and assesses some of the preliminary impacts that the pandemic has had on democracy in the region in 2020. Key findings include: • Democratically, the region was ailing prior to the pandemic, with some countries suffering from democratic erosion or backsliding, others from democratic fragility and weakness. Overall, trust in democracy had been in steady decline in the decade preceding the pandemic. Citizen discontent has culminated in a protest wave hitting several countries in the region at the end of 2019. • The COVID-19 pandemic has hit a Latin American and Caribbean region plagued by unresolved structural problems of high crime and violence, political fragmentation and polarization, high poverty and inequality, corruption, and weak states. • Long-overdue political and socio-economic reforms have compounded the health and economic crises caused by the pandemic. This, coupled with heavy-handed approaches to curb the virus, risk further entrenching or exacerbating the concerning democratic trends observed in the region prior to the COVID-19 outbreak. • The challenges to democracy Latin America and the Caribbean during the pandemic include: the postponement of elections; excessive use of police force to enforce restrictions implemented to curb the pandemic; use of the military to carry out civil tasks; persistent crime and violence; new dangers for the right to privacy; increases in gender inequality and domestic violence; new risks posed to vulnerable groups; limited access to justice; restrictions on freedom of expression; executive overreach; reduced parliamentary oversight; political polarization and clashes between democratic institutions; new openings for corruption; and a discontented socially mobilized citizenry that rejects traditional forms of political representation. • Despite the challenges, the crisis ultimately provides a historic opportunity to redefine the terms of social contracts across the region, and for governments to think innovatively about how to open up spaces for dialogue and civic participation in order to build more inclusive, sustainable and interconnected societies, as well as more accountable, transparent and efficient democratic systems of government. The review of the state of democracy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 uses qualitative analysis and data of events and trends in the region collected through International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, an initiative co-funded by the European Union.
PROPOSALS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF RECLAMED AGRICULTURE BY EXAMPLE OF ROSTOV REGION
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Voyevodina L. A.
Published: November 2020

Purpose: substantiation of individual economic mechanisms that can increase the efficiency of reclamation agriculture, which can be considered as elements of the developed concept of creating agro-industrial territories of advanced development based on the use of reclamation technologies. Materials and methods. The methods of systemic, complex study, comparison, analysis and generalization of data were used. Results. As a result of the study, the necessity of data collection on the productivity of reclaimed lands and the efficiency of production on reclaimed lands was determined; such data collection should be carried out at the state level, since the collected data can be used to calculate the efficiency of using funds from Russian taxpayers; it was proposed to introduce rules for using reclaimed land, in the restoration of which a significant contribution was made from the budgets of various levels, which oblige, for example, the owners of irrigated lands to use crop cultivation technologies by irrigation; when restoring (construction, reconstruction, modernization) of reclaimed lands, apply the strategy of cluster development of the territory, which should take into account the subsequent technological processes that can create added value for agricultural products, and currently available innovative solutions; organization of a cooperative reclamation park as an organization involving direct consumers of irrigation water into the management of reclamation systems; introduction the same price for all members of the cooperative for water supply within the framework of the cooperative reclamation park, regardless of the location of their farms. Conclusions. The proposed mechanisms for the development of land reclamation are designed to contribute to the effective operation of hydro reclamation systems and to improve the well-being of workers on their territory.
BIOMELIORANT APPLICATION FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SLIGHTLY HUMIC SOILS
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre of Agroecology, Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Mezhevova A. S.
Published: November 2020

Purpose: to study physical-chemical parameters of sludge and the possibility of its application as a biomeliorant for increasing soil fertility in Volgograd region. Materials and methods. The object of research is light chestnut solonetzic soil of heavy loamy granulometric texture, silt sludge of domestic waste water. The analysis of soil samples was carried out according to generally accepted methods. Results and discussion. Comparative data of various sludge sediments in terms of physical-chemical parameters allow for the conclusion that the sewage sludge processed by the enzymatic-cavitation method has optimal moisture content (11 %), contains the main nutrients: nitrogen (3.3 %), phosphorus (4.27 %), potassium (0.31 %). The content of organic matter in the sludge was 32 %, which fully complies with the specifications of GOST R 54651-2011. The data of the water extract analysis show that in the variant with the processed sludge sediment there is a higher content of sulfate anions (5.40 mmol/100 g soil) in comparison with the variant of light chestnut soil (0.30 mmol/100 g soil), and increased content of calcium cations (8.40 mmol/100 g soil) and magnesium (5.10 mmol/100 g soil). As a result of the study of soil samples, it was found that after the introduction of sewage sludge in soil, the content of organic matter was 2.28 %, while in soil samples without the introduction of sediment it was 1.67 %. The content of nitrate nitrogen ranged from 8.3 to 30.9 mg/kg, ammonia nitrogen from 4.1 to 5.7 mg/kg, mobile phosphorus from 82.0 to 102.0 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium from 385 to 392 mg/kg according to the variants of the experiment. The conducted studies of the content of heavy metals in soil show that no excess was found for all standardized indicators. Conclusions: it is advisable to use sewage sludge after its biological treatment as a biomeliorant for increasing the productivity of slightly humic soils.