bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Устройство для дозирования порошкообразных препаратов и результаты их использования при консервировании сенажа в упаковке
Authors: Маслова Оксана Александровна , Жужин Максим Сергеевич , Маслов Максим Михайлович , Кучин Николай Николаевич , Мансуров Александр Петрович
Published: December 2023

Работа проведена с целью апробация устройства, предназначенного для дозированного внесения порошкообразного консерванта при заготовке сенажа в упаковке. Разработанное устройство превосходит прототип надежностью эксплуатации и равномерностью распределения порошкообразного препарата по консервируемому сырью. Достигается это фильтрацией материала от инородных тел, встречающихся в порошкообразном препарате. Исключено также попадание конденсата из пневмосистемы в эжектор при использовании в качестве источника давления компрессора трактора. Это позволяет избежать комкования материала и попадания инородных тел и комков порошкообразного препарата в эжектор. Равномерность распределения порошкообразного консерванта повышается также из-за отсутствия в бункере застойных зон и сводообразований. Улучшение качества обработки сенажа порошкообразной серой положительно сказалось на качестве брожения при его производстве. Сенаж имел оптимальное для этого вида корма содержание сухого вещества. В сравнении с заготовкой без консервантов химически консервированные образцы имели лучшие органолептические показатели. В них обнаружено большее образование органических кислот брожения. Особенно высоким оно было в сенаже с 0,5 % порошкообразной серы, который превосходил по этому показателю контрольный вариант практически в 2 раза. Примерно такое же превосходство этот сенаж имел и по размеру образования молочной кислоты. В результате он был подкислен лучше, чем все остальные. Превосходство консервированных серой сенажей по содержанию молочной кислоты над уксусной было более чем 10-кратным. Масляная кислота в этих вариантах либо отсутствовала, либо образовывалась в ничтожно малых количествах, которые не оказывают существенного влияния на качество сенажа.
Экстракция липидных компонентов из дериватов зимоспящих животных охотничьего промысла
Authors: Сухих Андрей Сергеевич , Вечтомова Елена Александровна
Published: December 2023

Работа посвящена изучению состава желчи зимоспящих животных охотничьего промысла на примере бурого медведя (лат. Ursus arctos). Желчный пузырь изъят у зверя в осенне-зимний период 2021 года на территории Кемеровской области - Кузбасса. Сравнительный анализ химического состава проводили по нескольким показателям. В качестве образцов сравнения использовали данные литературного обзора исследований о составе желчи других хищников, таких как росомаха (лат. Gulo gulo), соболь (лат. Martes zibellina), белый медведь (лат. Ursus maritimus). В образце нативной желчи бурого медведя определили содержание белка, жира, золы и другие показатели. Зольные элементы представлены комплексом девяти макро- и микроэлементов, среди которых наибольшее количественное содержание приходится на калий, натрий, железо, марганец и цинк. Желчь медведя на 75 % представлена белковыми соединениями, среди которых удалось идентифицировать 15 аминокислот, суммарное содержание которых в образце достигает около 14 %. Комплекс аминокислот представлен как заменимыми, так и незаменимыми. Липидная фракция желчи представлена жирными кислотами в количестве 108 г/кг, среди которых на долю ненасыщенных приходится около 80 %. Нативная желчь бурого медведя содержит значительные количества жирорастворимых витаминов А и Е, а также комплекс водорастворимых витаминов группы В. В ходе эксперимента изучен процесс экстракции содержимого желчного пузыря водно-спиртовыми растворами различной крепости. В ходе экстрагирования наблюдали за приростом оптической плотности полученных экстрактов и ее изменением в процессе хранения под действием различных факторов. В результате исследования разработаны рекомендации по проведению процесса экстракции содержимого желчного пузыря бурого медведя, определены физико-химические показатели нативной желчи и водно-спиртовых экстрактов из нее
Czy należy likwidować kontrolę podatkową
Authors: Modzelewski Witold
Published: December 2023

Czy należy likwidować kontrolę podatkową
Nature and Childhood in Ruskin Bond’s Short Stories
Authors: Himanshu Kumar
Published: December 2023

Ruskin Bond, an eminent Indian author, is lauded for his ability to exquisitely capture the spirit of nature and the naivety of childhood in his literary creations. His short stories portray the deep influence of nature on the lives and experiences of his child protagonists. Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth and William Blake envisaged an intimate connection between nature and childhood. Wordsworth portrays nature as a comforting retreat offering relief and revitalisation where childhood innocence is idealised. On the other hand, Blake juxtaposes childhood innocence with the grim realities of life, often using nature as a symbol for these opposing states. Bond's stories delve into the importance of nature by highlighting how various aspects of the world serve as a setting for his characters’ escapades. They explore how the distinct flora and fauna found in the Himalayan region play a significant role in shaping the characters’ perceptions and choices throughout their journeys. In addition, they focus on Bond’s portrayal of childhood, emphasising traits such as callowness, fortitude, and inquisitiveness exhibited by his characters. This paper examines how the young characters in Bond’s stories manoeuvre through the challenges of a fast-changing world and find comfort and knowledge through their interactions with nature. His storytelling not only encases the innocent and delightful aspects of childhood but also delivers a powerful message about the environment. It encourages readers to value, protect, and peacefully coexist with nature.
INFECÇÃO POR DOENÇA DE CHAGAS EM DOADORES DE SANGUE: EVIDÊNCIAS CIENTÍFICAS PARA O CUIDADO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Martins Juliano Fábio , Mendes Paulo Cézar
Published: December 2023

A Doença de Chagas é uma patologia infecciosa, que após a contaminação do organismo humano pelo Tryipanosoma cruzi, pode ser retransmitida, especialmente, via transmissão oral, transplacentária, por transplante de órgãos, uso de drogas intravenosas e transfusão sanguínea. Nesse grupo, destacam-se os doadores de sangue, que baseado nas ações de prevenção em saúde voltadas ao controle da propagação da doença, passam por uma triagem qualificada para que não ocorra a transmissão naquele que irá receber a doação.  Nesse contexto, este estudo busca analisar as produções científicas referentes às evidências sobre a Infecção por Doença de Chagas em doadores de sangue.  Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, descritiva, exploratória e qualitativa. A busca pelos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), e nas bibliotecas virtuais Google acadêmico e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os critérios de inclusão da pesquisa foram: artigos completos, gratuitos, publicados entre 2013 e 2023, reunindo 10 artigos sobre o tema. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e exposição em dois quadros para a melhor apreciação. Durante a análise, os artigos dos anos de 2014 e 2021 foram prevalentes, e, percebeu-se que em todas as regiões do Brasil que foram estudadas, o sexo masculino foi predominante. Os estudos evidenciam, que mesmo diante de ações de saúde preventivas, vários são os fatores que propiciam a persistência do risco de transmissão transfusional da Doença de Chagas. Conclui-se ainda, por meio das análises, que no Brasil, a hemovigilância, o conjunto de ações primordiais que resultam na prevenção e na promoção de pessoas que irão doar e receber hemoderivados, consolidou-se como uma estratégia fundamental no monitoramento e no controle da doença.
— Hvem de har mistet, kan bety noe for følelsene i etterkant
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: December 2023

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NETFLIX’S SECRET PATH TO THE TOP: ANALYZING THE TRIAD INNOVATION – TECHNOLOGY – PERFORMANCE
Authors: ILIESCU Denisa , ȚIGĂNOAIA Bogdan Dumitru , IOANID Alexandra
Published: December 2023

The term triad represents a complex concept widespread in various fields of scientific research or general knowledge, defining conceptual constructs based on a set of three interrelated elements. The authors suggest that triad of innovation–technology–performance, together with capital movements, represent factors that decisively contribute to economic growth. Starting from the triadic conceptual model of innovation–technology–performance, the current study aims to pursue the analysis of each component of the model within Netflix, a leading company with a high business performance in the entertainment industry, and to validate within it the hypothesis according to which investments in research and development (R&D) significantly contribute to a high profitability. To verify the implicit link between R&D investment and profitability measured by profit margin, the correlation coefficient will be calculated. Netflix is a global leader of the entertainment industry, a disruptor of the consumer’s way of enjoying free time while being a business and a technological innovator. It counts a high number of subscribers spread in almost 200 countries, which have the possibility to enjoy anytime and anywhere, on a diverse number of devices, a high-quality digital content by the means of a wide number of entertainment products like TV series, documentaries and movies transmitted through the streaming technology. The company that is publicly traded, has surpassed all the industry’s competitors and the present paper focuses on studying the Netflix’s model of success, based on the interconnection between intensive innovation, latest technologies and a high performance, elements which have ensured an organic evolution and the top position by counting the number of subscribers, in a highly competitive and ever-changing market, the investments in innovation and state-of-the-art technology being reflected in company's superior performance. Encouraging results and conclusions open possible investigation paths to other companies and industries.
A CRITICAL VIEW ON DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF FAMILY BUSINESS IN ROMANIAN, EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Authors: STĂNCIULESCU Gabriela Doina
Published: December 2023

Family businesses represent an important percentage of the world economy in terms of global turnover and social impact by providing many jobs. The essential characteristics, such as durability over time, flexibility in periods of economic instability, and certain ethics promoted in the business, have attracted the researchers’ attention, especially from the second half of the last century. A global analysis of this economic segment is difficult, primarily due to a lack of a unitary field definition. The present study attempts to present some definitions used in the most developed economic areas of the world, such as the European Union, the United States of America, China, etc., emphasizing the local particularities but especially the common aspects, based on which it will be possible to individualize the field of family businesses, considering the process of increased globalization of the world economy. It will be analysed the effort and interest of the European Union in developing a unitary definition of family businesses, starting from the national definitions, to create unitary legislation as an essential element in achieving cohesion at the European level. The methodology included specialized literature (analyses, articles, studies) on various aspects of the field and the research of some legal, national, and European documents related to the definition of the family business concept as secondary research. The present study is part of a larger research on the field of family business, focusing on technology-based family businesses and especially on family businesses in the book publishing industry. The study is addressed to the researchers of the family business sector and their managers to find effective ways. It means making the political factor aware of the domain's importance and creating a legislative framework adapted to this type of business's specific needs for support, promotion, and development.
Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud en Enfermeros de Unidad de Cuidados Intermedios Moderados Pediátricos
Authors: Ayala Antonio Norberto , Basualdo Romina Soledad , Salazar Juan , Nuñez Rita Johanna Luisa , Manzitto Gabriela , Canova Barrios Carlos Jesús
Published: December 2023

Las alteraciones en la salud física y psíquica de los profesionales sanitarios han sido vinculadas con un debilitamiento de los servicios hospitalarios y con el aumento en la morbimortalidad de los sujetos de atención, lo cual hace importante realizar estudios para identificar las variaciones en la salud del trabajador. Por lo anterior se realizó un estudio para analizar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud del personal de enfermería de una Unidad de Cuidados Intermedios Moderados Pediátricos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina en el segundo trimestre del 2023. Estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo, en el cual se implementó el cuestionario de salud SF-36. La muestra estuvo conformada por 50 enfermeros, con una media de edad de 42,72 años (DE:10,32), mayormente mujeres (80,00%), casados o en unión libre (46,00%), con formación de grado (52,00%), antigüedad laboral de 12,28 años (DE:9,38), del turno tarde (40,00%), con de 3 a 4 pacientes a cargo (68,00%) y que perciben la carga de trabajo como elevada (60,00%). Se encontró que la escala mejor percibida fue la Función Física, y la peor evaluada fue la Vitalidad. El componente sumario físico obtuvo una media de 60,28 (DE:20,49) y el componente sumario mental tuvo una media de 59,23 (DE:21,95), siento este último el más comprometido. Las variables sociodemográficas como la edad y la antigüedad laboral más altas, el estado civil viudo y la percepción de carga de trabajo excesiva se vincularon con una peor valoración de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Como conclusión, es necesario identificar y controlar las variables que incidan negativamente sobre la calidad de vida buscando mantener al personal de enfermería con su mejor estado de salud posible.
Welcoming people who have attempted suicide and the contributions of psychology from a gestalt-therapy point of view
Authors: Souza Orlena Watrin , Reis José de Arimatéia Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

This paper is dedicated to thinking about the relationship of Psychology as a collaborating agent and facilitator during the reception of patients with suicide attempt. Given its multidimensional perspective, it is necessary to understand the welcoming process by psychologists through contact psychotherapy, i.e., Gestalt-therapy, to clients who present this demand, with the purpose of restoring and expanding this contact, the client's awareness, in order to promote the expansion of his awareness, under the light of Gestalt-therapy, providing an effective empathic and welcoming emotional support. For the elaboration of this study, we used an integrative literature review, from the last five years, in scientific articles related to the theme, collected in the database ofthe platforms Pepsic (Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia), Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) and Google Acadêmico. Hence the importance of adopting mechanisms that offer support to strengthen the customer contact cycle, so that there are no blockages, interruptions, or even discontinuation of this cycle.
The curricularization of extension in higher education as an opportunity for territorial development
Authors: Hennerich Juçara Elza , Destri Cyntia Castoldi , Signor Fernanda , Nolasco Vívian , Bertan Fernanda da Cruz
Published: December 2023

With its beginnings on the European continent, back in the 19th century, extension activities began to strengthen a clear and fundamental relationship in professional training. To date, the strengthening of extension has gone through several fields and has begun to gain a greater public policy structure since the 1988 constitution, passing through resolutions, the updating of the LDB, up to the determination of compulsory training in the curriculum, making it urgent to study, debate and build indicators and parameters, foundations that can contribute to the fulfillment of a legal norm and mainly enhance the important premises of extension directed towards professional training. The chapter proposed here aims to present and discuss a specific methodology that includes the diagnosis, experience and proposition phases, giving fluency to the specificities of the different professional backgrounds and, at the same time, contributing to raising awareness among students, teachers, institutions and communities about their responsibilities, potential and mutual commitment to shaping the society that they all enjoy and are co-authors of. In this sense, the curricularization of extension, combined with the proposed methodology, can be translated into an educational, cultural and scientific process which, by linking teaching and research in an inseparable way, enables a transformative relationship between the training institution and society, integrating teaching and research with social development.
Government auditing and its influences on the court of auditors of the state of Rondônia
Authors: Oliveira Elaine Barbosa de Jesus , Souza Naiara Meireles de , Rossoni Estela Pitwak
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this work was to analyse the government audit process at the Rondônia State Court of Auditors (TCE/RO) and its influences. To this end, a bibliographical survey was carried out and, in addition, a literature review was constructed based on the reporting method for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA). Thus, it was possible to observe that no work dealt with issues related to the government audit of the TCE/RO. Furthermore, the main conclusions were that the audit process at TCE/RO occurs through the planning, execution, reporting, and monitoring phases, following the premises of the audit procedures of the Federal Court of Auditors. Furthermore, it was found that the majority of advisors were chosen due to political influence, with 28.6% appointed by the state governor with approval from the legislative assembly and 71.4% appointed by the legislative assembly.
Foster family: Adoption process, filiation, and belonging
Authors: Fuzi Jhenyfer Aparecida da Silva , Delfino Daniela da Conceição
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the adoption process as a possibility in the foster family service, as well as to present the importance of affiliation and belonging in the development of the subjective self of the children and adolescents participating in this service. It also seeks to understand how the process of removing children from their families of origin takes place and how they are reintegrated when this is still possible. The methodology used to carry out this work was a systematic bibliographical review to better identify the results found and thus use concepts from psychology to analyze all the family contexts of these individuals, in addition to demonstrating the importance of monitoring before and after the adoption is carried out. In the end, the aim is to gain a better understanding and give greater visibility to the subject by providing information to people who are interested in the subject, which is of the utmost importance today.
Web Scraping: Data search and retrieval methodology in information science
Authors: Machado Gilnei
Published: December 2023

Web scraping is a process of automated data collection on websites through the action of bots or programs. It is important nowadays because databases are getting bigger and bigger and, in general, there is an urgent need for information. The technique presented makes it possible to extract texts, numerical data, images, files and tables, available both on the site's home page and in its various tabs. The aim of this chapter is to present the potential of using Web scraping through Python to collect data from websites and its importance for information retrieval in Information Science. We used command lines written by Lisa Tagliaferri to check whether these command lines work and whether we were able to obtain the desired information. The site used to retrieve the desired information about artists' names and the links to their names was Web archive, which lists all the artists whose works are in the National Gallery of Art in the USA. As a result, we realized that command lines are extremely useful for obtaining information, since they allow us to obtain a large amount of information in a short time. In conclusion, we saw that scraping data from websites is perfectly feasible using Python and its code and that the information retrieved was fully satisfactory.
Profile of the teacher of Specialized Educational Service (SES): Professional analysis in a public university in Paraná
Authors: Vasquez Carlos Alberto , Sobral Rosely Cândida , Machado Simone Gonçalves , Tureck Lucia Terezinha Zanato
Published: December 2023

Specialized educational service (SES) is a right of every person with disabilities, as an integral activity of the inclusive education policy, understood as the set of specific strategies and services that eliminate barriers and enable access to the curriculum, communication and physical spaces considering the specificities of each student, promoting integral education with a view to autonomy and favoring the completion of academic paths in the different levels of education for students with disabilities. Unioeste's Special Education Program (PEE) works to support the entry and permanence of people with disabilities. The objective of this study was to analyze the professional profile of SEA teachers considering the hiring notices. The methodology used is a descriptive research, developed from a case study, with the help of bibliographic and documentary research. The interpretative analysis of the data showed that Unioeste has formalized the attributions of the SEA teacher, that the hiring occurs through simplified selection processes and that the requirements include a bachelor's degree, with a postgraduate degree in Special Education. The results point to the institutionalization of the role of SEA teachers, with compliance with the laws and norms related to inclusive education, but which still lacks support from the State.
Contributions of toys and games in early childhood education
Authors: Prado Roseli Silva Amaral , Farias Wanderson Santos de
Published: December 2023

Games and games have a creative, imaginary, innovative and socializing character and therefore gain more and more space in the school routine, especially in Early Childhood Education. Playfulness is, therefore, a means of promoting the integral development of the child, as he seeks to understand the world that surrounds him and builds his relationship with knowledge in a unique and participatory way. The present research, essentially bibliographic, aims to investigate the contributions of play in the stage of Early Childhood Education, without losing sight of Piaget's ideas. To this end, we consulted books and scientific articles by authors who discuss the subject, such as: KIshimoto (2001), Sneyders (1996), Santos (2006), Brougère (2010), among others. The results point to the importance of pedagogical practices involving play, from the perspective of a coherent action on the part of teachers, to fulfill their function in favor of the integral formation of the student, in view of the rights of learning.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2022
Authors: Andila Viona , Sjaaf Fidiariani , Amran Wahyu , Rasyid Rasyidin
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang : Kasus hipertensi pada lansia masih menjadi permasalahan khususnya pada masyarakat di Sumatera Barat. Penderita hipertensi harus ditanggapi dengan serius karena dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia bahkan dapat menyebabkan penyakit yang lebih serius hingga kematian mendadak karena penyakit hipertensi yang tidak menimbulkan gejala yang signifikan bagi penderitanya. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup lanjut usia pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya kota Padang tahun 2022. Metode : Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah ilmu penyakit dalam dan ilmu psikiatri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kategorik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah semua lanjut usia penderita hipertensi saat berkunjung di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang tahun 2022 sebanyak 61 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil : Lebih dari setengah dengan status tekanan darah hipertensi derajat 1 yaitu 35 orang (57,4%), lebih dari setengah dengan jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 50 orang (82,0%), lebih dari setengah dengan usia lanjut usia yaitu 45 orang (73,8%), lebih dari setengah dengan status perkawinan menikah yaitu 35 orang (57,4%), lebih dari setengah dengan lama menderita >1 tahun yaitu 54 orang (88,5%),lebih dari setengah dengan ada riwayat penyakit lain yaitu 34 orang (55,7%), lebih dari setengah dengan kualitas hidup secara umum baik yaitu 53 orang (86,9%), lebih dari setengah dengan domain fisik baik yaitu 46 orang (75,4%), lebih dari setengah dengan domain psikologis baik yaitu 50 orang (82%), lebih dari setengah dengan domain sosial baik yaitu 53 orang (86,9%), dan lebih dari setengah dengan domain lingkungan baik yaitu 55 orang (90,2%). Kesimpulan : Kualitas hidup lansia secara umum baik, kualitas hidup lansia domain fisik baik, kualitas hidup lansia domain psikologis baik, kualitas hidup lansia domain sosial baik, dan kualitas hidup lansia domain lingkungan baik.
TUVA TÜRKÇESİNDE SON ÇEKİM EDATLARININ TAMLAYICILARINA YÜKLEDİKLERİ ROLLER (ışkaş, deg, deeş, -bile, hire)
Authors: SARIKAYA AKSOY Tuğba
Published: December 2023

Edatlar cümlede öbek yapı oluştururken bağımlı öğe olarak isim, zamir veya fiil soylu sözcüklerden oluşmuş tamlayıcıları seçer. Edat öbekleri kendilerine belirli sözdizimsel roller belirler ve kendisine bağlı olan zorunlu öğeye yani tamlayıcısına çeşitli anlambilimsel roller yükler. Bu çalışmada edatların tamlayıcılarına yükledikleri sözdizimsel roller bağlantılı dilbilgisi ve istem kuramı çerçevesinde; anlambilimsel roller ise durum dilbilgisi ve üretici dönüşümsel dilbilgisi kuramının alt başlıklarından yönetme ve bağlama kuramı içerisinde ele alınan rol kuramı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Tuva Türkçesinde çok sayıda son çekim edatı bulunmaktadır. Son çekim edatları kendilerinden önce ve sonra gelen sözcüklerle bir tamlama oluşturmakta ve cümle içinde belirli bir işlevi yerine getirmektedir. Her bir edatın sahip olduğu sözdizimsel ve anlambilimsel rol bağımlı biçimbirimlere göre farklılık gösterir. Bu yüzden bir edat çok sayıda sözdizimsel ve anlambilimsel role sahip olabilir. Bu durum da ancak bağlam içinde çözülür. Bu çalışmada Tuva Türkçesinde ışkaş, deg, deeş, -bile ve hire son çekim edatlarının tamlayıcılarına yükledikleri sözdizimsel ve anlambilimsel roller belirtilen kuramlar temelinde, gramer kitapları, sözlükler ve edebî metinlerden seçilen örnek cümleler üzerinden incelenmiştir. İncelenen her bir edat bölümünün sonunda edatın anlamı, işlevi, tamlayıcı türü, sözdizimsel rol ve anlambilimsel rol başlıklarından oluşan bir tablo sunulmuştur. Böylece incelenen edatların her bir özelliğinin açık ve toplu bir şekilde görülmesi amaçlanmıştır.
The Formation and Development of Transactional Analysis in Russia in the 1990s and 2000s
Authors: Gamzina Elena N. , Sokovnina Marina S.
Published: December 2023

This article describes the development of Transactional Analysis in Russia in the 1990s, when Tom Frazier brought the book “Transactional Analysis Today” by Ian Stewart and Vann Joins and asked Dmitry Kasyanov to translate it into Russian. The authors of the article talk about the first trainers and the first educational events on Transactional Analysis in Russia, in which many world-famous transactional analysts took part: in the 1990s, Claude Steiner, Stephen Karpman, Marilyn Zalcman, Petrushka Clarkson, John Clark, John Parr and others came to Russia. The article also talks about the first international educational programs of Transactional Analysis in Russia (“Transactional Analysis in the Clinical Field” and “Transactional Analysis in Education”), about the creation of national associations of Transactional Analysis — Saint-Petersburg Association of TA (SOTA) and Ryazan Association of TA (RATA). The authors describe the history of TA in Russia until 2015, when, with the support of EATA, for the first time in Russia and in Eastern Europe, the first International exam for obtaining the CTA status was held on the initiative of Elena Soboleva, the delegate from Russia to the EATA Council.
Analysis of Infrared and Raman Imaging Data Using Alternating and Modified Alternating Least Squares
Authors: Lavine Barry K. , Hancewicz Thomas M.
Published: December 2023

Modified alternating least squares (MALS) outperforms alternating least squares (ALS) in the analysis of infrared and Raman image spectral data. MALS offers superior stability thanks to ridge regression and a substantial speed advantage due to the kernel nature of the algorithm, reducing computational overhead. MALS excels in resolving basis vectors even in low signal-to-noise, nearly collinear data, whereas ALS often falls short. For spectroscopic imaging, both MALS and other ALS methods rely on spatial resolution between sample components, as low spatial resolution leads to increased mixing of components. Spectroscopic imaging combines spectroscopy and digital imaging to extract chemical composition. Multivariate curve resolution (MCR)’s foundation in ALS regression makes it a vital tool for this analysis, enabling a comprehensive examination of complex spectroscopic images. This tutorial delves into the mathematical techniques necessary for extracting chemical insights from infrared and Raman spectroscopic images. While this discussion focuses on two-dimensional spatial data, the methodology can be extended to three-dimensional data.
New evidence-based practice: Artificial intelligence as a barrier breaker
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo Maia
Published: December 2023

The concept of evidence-based practice has persisted over several years and remains a cornerstone in clinical practice, representing the gold standard for optimal patient care. However, despite widespread recognition of its significance, practical application faces various challenges and barriers, including a lack of skills in interpreting studies, limited resources, time constraints, linguistic competencies, and more. Recently, we have witnessed the emergence of a groundbreaking technological revolution known as artificial intelligence. Although artificial intelligence has become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, some reluctance persists among certain segments of the public. This article explores the potential of artificial intelligence as a solution to some of the main barriers encountered in the application of evidence-based practice. It highlights how artificial intelligence can assist in staying updated with the latest evidence, enhancing clinical decision-making, addressing patient misinformation, and mitigating time constraints in clinical practice. The integration of artificial intelligence into evidence-based practice has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, leading to more precise diagnoses, personalized treatment plans, and improved doctor-patient interactions. This proposed synergy between evidence-based practice and artificial intelligence may necessitate adjustments to its core concept, heralding a new era in healthcare.
Migración interna: Contextualización histórica rural hacia la ciudad
Authors: Illicachi Guzñay Raúl
Published: December 2023

El fenómeno migratorio ha desempeñado un papel significativo y recurrente en el panorama latinoamericano, especialmente en relación con los estratos socioeconómicos menos favorecidos. Dentro de este contexto, el estudio actual se enfoca en analizar la migración interna desde una perspectiva histórica. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los impactos de la atracción hacia la ciudad de Quito y evaluar las condiciones de vida de migrantes indígenas provenientes de las comunidades de la provincia de Chimborazo en este entorno urbano específico. Este estudio se fundamenta en las contribuciones de varios autores que han abordado la Reforma Agraria durante la dictadura militar 1964-1973, identificando momentos de injusticia y estrategias implementadas por el Estado. Estos eventos dieron lugar a un incremento económico para los minifundistas indígenas, previamente en una situación de extrema pobreza dejando como camino abierto a la migración a las grandes ciudades del país. Además de este análisis documental, se complementa la investigación mediante la interacción directa con personas migrantes a través de entrevistas. Estas entrevistas fueron concebidas para obtener un entendimiento detallado y actualizado de la dinámica socio-cultural y socio-económica de este colectivo migrante en el contexto de estudio.
The Integrated & Dynamic Geo-Engineering Fracturing Technology for Deep Shale Gas Play in Southeast Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Jiang Tingxue , Wang Haitao , Liu Hu , Duan Hua , Li Shuangming
Published: December 2023

There is a large amount of deep shale gas in Sichuan basin, China. However, its complex geological environment leads to inadaptability of fracturing techniques used in middle-deep shale gas play or in North America deep shale gas play. A novel integrated & dynamic geo-engineering fracturing technology is put forward in the paper. In the method, the horizontal wellbore fracability index is evaluated by considering the storage capacity, gas content and fluxility firstly. The characteristics of the fractures initiation and propagation, the proppant dynamic transportation in fractures are analyzed based on geologic characteristics. Then parameters optimization of fracturing treatment is carried out based on geological model to maximize EUR. Several key formation parameters such as horizontal stress difference, rock mechanics parameters, et., can be recovered in real time from the fracturing data and treatment pressure curve. A new post-frac evaluation method is established to evaluate multistage complex fracture network. A modified slick water is developed to coordinate the implementation of integrated & dynamic geoengineering fracturing technology. By adopting above technologies, several deep shale gas wells achieved the yield breakthroughs, a 30% to 50% higher than ever before in comparable adjacent wells.

Introduction

The deep shale gas resources with TVD （true vertical depth）3500-4500m is rich in China (Wei Z.,2015;Nie HK et al.,2020;Xinhua MA et al.,2020). According to researches (Chenglin Z et al., Baoping LU et al.; Yang L et al.,2020), the deep shale gas resources (TVD>3500m) is accounted for more than 65% of the total shale gas resources. As in the Sichuan basin, the deep shale gas resources is as high as 4612×108m3 (Zhiliang HE et al.,2020;Cao X et al.,2020). Therefore, successful development of the deep shale gas has a great significance to promote the effective use of unconventional gas in China.
Peran Teknologi Informasi Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Suherman  , Indra Hasbi
Published: December 2023

Dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, penelitian ini membahas peran teknologi informasi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan pendidikan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, pandangan pemimpin pendidikan, guru, dan staf administrasi dari lembaga pendidikan Islam dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi, seperti aplikasi pendidikan, platform pembelajaran online, dan sistem manajemen pendidikan, memberikan dampak positif pada pemantauan perkembangan siswa, interaksi guru-siswa, dan akses sumber daya Islami. Namun, tantangan etika dan nilai-nilai Islam perlu diperhatikan dalam penggunaan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, integrasi teknologi informasi perlu mengikuti panduan ulama dan prinsip-prinsip agama. Kesimpulannya, teknologi informasi dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Al Qur'an dan Sunnah.
Online graduate activities during the pandemic at the University of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Nunes Fátima L. S. , Marangoni Yara R. , Barreto-Chaves Maria Luiza , Trindade-Suedam Ivy Kiemle , Rubira-Bullen Izabel Regina Fischer , Gir Elucir , Carlotti Jr Carlos Gilberto
Published: December 2023

The pandemic caused by SARS-COV-2 virus required changes in the academic procedures and routines in general. In March 2020, the University of São Paulo (USP) decided to temporarily replace face-to-face classes by remote online learning using digital platforms. Due to its considerable number of faculties (approximately 6000) and graduate students (approximately 30,000) from the 267 Graduate Programs, USP had to face the challenge of dealing with new forms of learning, as well as new ways to make feasible thesis and dissertation defenses. In order to evaluate the changes required during the pandemic, the University Provost for graduate affairs conducted a survey, by using forms containing questions in order to allow the academic community the identification of the best and most efficient practices used by faculty members, as well as weaknesses that should be overcome. This article presents and discusses the results of this evaluation, considering 1454 answers about defenses and 2656 answers about online courses. The results showed that most of the faculty members and students approved the procedures adopted, but some improvements regarding remote defense sessions and learning strategies were necessary. The article also presents some immediate actions performed by USP in order to overcome the challenges presented during remote activities.
Plataforma Central Covid-19
Authors: Pereira Adriana Soares , Maria Gabriel Sebastiano de , Soder Rafael Marcelo
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma com capacidade de organizar, gerenciar e armazenar informações em tempo real referente ao COVID-19, a qual tornou-se fundamental para os serviços de saúde, em especial, nos municípios distantes das regiões metropolitanas e de centros tecnológicos avançados de saúde, nesse caso, Frederico Westphalen/RS e Palmeira das Missões/RS. O objetivo da plataforma é informar e auxiliar a população sobre sintomas da doença e serviços essenciais disponíveis, bem como organizar o fluxo do manejo clínico dos pacientes na rede de serviços de saúde no cenário da epidemia, melhorando e qualificando as ações dos profissionais da saúde.
Development of Voice and Face Recognition Based Security Software for Biometric Systems
Authors: AVUCLU Emre , KOKLU Murat
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, technology continues to make our life easier in every field. It is not possible to provide a high level of security access in security systems without the use of technology. Facial recognition and voice recognition technologies are encountered in many applications in every area of our lives. In this study, a sample application was developed by using a combination of face recognition and voice recognition technologies to create a security system. The Speech.dll library was used to control voice commands and the EmguCV libraries for face recognition. The application was developed in C # programming language. In this application, a security system with a very controlled structure was developed due to the importance of security systems. With the developed application, any high-security operation can be carried out anywhere with computer control. In the developed application, a method with two controls was proposed to provide security control of any system.
ADVANCED SOLAR SHADING METHODOLOGIES IN APPLIED BUILDING SCIENCES
Authors: NASTRI Massimiliano
Published: December 2023

The study examines the typological, physical and applicative composition of the solar shading within the evolved scenario of architecture and buildings, with respect to the way in which they function with respect to thermal, light and airborne stresses, determining the elaboration criteria aimed at both “selective” environmental control and “dynamic” interaction and as “environmental filters”: this affirming the protective and reactive capacity of the shielding devices (also with the regulation of functional supports, “passive” or “active”, fixed or variable) to changes in climatic conditions. The development, production and execution of functional devices combined with the window surfaces of the building envelope (for windows and for façade systems) takes on, in the contemporary scenario, the methodologies and procedures related both to the environmental and ergonomic design of interior spaces, and to the energy calibration and containment of consumption due to technical systems. At the same time, the functional devices combined with the glazed surfaces participate in the overall morpho-typological composition of the architecture, according to the application and expression of the “equipment” capable of regulating the incidence of the solar radiation and light conditions.
Vitiligo: Current Therapies and Future Treatments
Authors: Seneschal Julien , Boniface Katia
Published: December 2023

The current management of vitiligo remains challenging; however, different strategies can be proposed to patients with a good efficacy in many cases. First, it is important to identify patients in the active phase of the disease because treatment should start as soon as possible to halt its progression. For patients with a stable disease, the treatment strategy is now well-stratified and is based on a combination of phototherapy (natural or in a cabin) and topical immunomodulatory agents. Surgical treatments are useful for localized and stable vitiligo, as well as for segmental vitiligo. Depigmentation remains indicated in very extensive forms. The recent approval of topical ruxolitinib cream in both the US and Europe brings new approaches for the management of vitiligo and paves the way for the development of new topical or oral targeted drugs.
GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL E A AGENDA 2030: ATUAÇÃO PARADIPLOMÁTICA DE GOVERNOS SUBNACIONAIS
Authors: Gomes Galvão Basílio Débora , De Deus Pereira da Silva Cleber
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa destaca as contribuições da governança ambiental, pautada no respeito mútuo, cooperação e confiabilidade, para um intercâmbio de estratégias que busquem o enfrentamento de problemas comuns. Para tanto, aborda-se  nesse sentido, que o cenário atual das Relações Internacionais traz desafios para o Direito Ambiental Internacional e para a própria implementação da Agenda 2030 que demanda iniciativas complexas de governança global e a atuação/reconhecimento de novos atores. Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar o fenômeno da paradiplomacia ambiental com foco na participação dos governos subnacionais. O presente estudo desenvolveu-se através de uma pesquisa classificada quanto à natureza, como qualitativa teórica, e quanto ao seu objetivo, exploratória de caráter bibliográfico. Efetuou-se levantamento dos acordos internacionais e legislação nacional, a doutrina nacional e estrangeira sobre o tema, e análise de documento. Por fim, foi realizado um panorama entre o avanço da Governança Ambiental, atuação dos governos subnacionais e a implementação da Agenda 2030 para um desenvolvimento sustentável.
Assessing presidential vulnerability in a partisan landscape: A mediation analysis of leadership among local universities and colleges in the Philippines
Authors: Bobby L. Asirit Lynard , H. Hua Jocelyn
Published: December 2023

This study examined the vulnerability of leadership among the Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs) that are heavily influenced by political factors during the period of local elections. This study used a Generalized Linear Model (GLM) mediation analysis to investigate the intricate interplay of leadership characteristics, political beliefs, and the vulnerability of the LUCs presidency. The study revealed that there is no significant influence of leadership characteristics and political beliefs on perceived vulnerability  (Indirect Effect: β = 0.00503, p = 0.846; Leadership Characteristics ⇒ Political Beliefs: β = -0.18697, p = 0.257; Political Beliefs ⇒ Presidential Vulnerability: β = -0.02689, p = 0.788; Direct Effect: β = -0.13358, p = 0.367; Total Effect: β = -0.12855, p = 0.367).The findings indicate that leadership at LUCs exhibited vulnerability, especially after the loss of an incumbent local official, irrespective of their leadership characteristics or political views. The findings challenges prevailing assumptions and underscore the need of using broader criteria for assessing leadership risk. This research has significant implications for policy formulation and decision-making within the realms of higher education. The implementation of collaborative leadership development programs, promotion of ethical leadership, maintenance of non-partisanship, active involvement of stakeholders, establishment of succession planning, and utilization of effective conflict resolution processes are suggested. It is viewed that a comprehensive exploration of the legal framework governing the relationships between LUCs and local government entities is imperative for a deeper contextual understanding.
التأويل النحوي عند ابن دقيق العيد (ت702هـ) في كتابه إحكام الأحكام
Authors: أ.م.د. أمجد عويد أحمد  , ياسر طه حسين
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إظهار جهد الإمام ابن دقيق العيد في توظيفه أو استعماله للغة في شرح الحديث النبوي، فكان في أغلب شرح يستشهد فيه أو يستدل بشيء لغوي أو يُفسِّر بعض الكلمات التي تحتاج إلى توضبح تفسيرًا لغويًا، فوجدت في الكتاب الكثير من الموضوعات اللغوية، ومن بين تلك الموضوعات هو (التأويل النحوي) الذي ذكره الإمام في كتابه دون التصريح بمصطح التأويل، بل أشار إلى ذلك فقط، أي إنّ ما ذكره لا يذهب الفكر إلّا إلى هذا المصطلح غالبًا، وسأذكر في هذا البحث مفهومه وأنواعه وكيف ذكره الإمام في كتابه.
Evaluation of the Service Quality of the Jaticempaka Village Website, Bekasi City, Using the PIECES Method
Authors: Harna Govin Pratama  , Yopi Handrianto
Published: December 2023

Government agencies have widely used advances in information technology in the modern era to improve public services. Websites have become one of the popular media for accessing information. Jati Cempaka Village, Bekasi City, is one of the institutions that has implemented websites to provide, convey, and publish public information in the context of good governance. This research aims to understand, analyze, and improve the quality of local government website services to support transparency, community participation, and more efficient and effective services. Provide recommendations for appropriate improvements or enhancements to improve the service quality of the Jati Cempaka Village website so that it can provide better benefits to the community and users. The research method used is the PIECES method, which can be used to review and evaluate information systems in an organization, company, or institution. This method analyzes several aspects: performance, information, economy, security, efficiency, and service. In addition, the PIECES method helps analyze the quality of website services with a structured approach and can provide concrete guidance for necessary improvements. User satisfaction based on the analysis of website quality using the PIECES method, it can be concluded that the quality of website-based information services provided by Jati Cempaka Village, Bekasi City, as a community media is considered good. The results of this research can also guide the authorities in Jati Cempaka Village to improve the quality of their website services to provide better benefits to the community and users.