bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in the development of the agricultural economy of Ukraine in war conditions: the regional dimension
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana O. , Lyakhovska Olena V.
Published: December 2024

The trends of the share of the main types of economic activity in the gross domestic product of Ukraine during 2010-2023 have been verified. Information is given on the losses caused by the full-scale armed aggression of Russia to the Ukrainian agriculture in terms of main assets and items of indirect losses. The results of research on the availability of personnel and the impact of its shortage on the activities of enterprises in 2021 and 2023 by type of activity are highlighted. The value of the index of agricultural production of crops and livestock in Ukraine in a regional section is analyzed. A structural and dynamic assessment of the cultivated areas of agricultural crops in the regions of Ukraine during the period of the great war was carried out. The change in the volume of production (gross harvest) of agricultural crops in natural terms is diagnosed in correlation with the change in sown areas and productivity. A steady trend towards an increase in the share of enterprises in the production of livestock products was revealed. It was established that despite the generally negative dynamics of the cow population in Ukraine, the vast majority (2/3) of the regions demonstrated an increase in industrial milk production due to increased productivity. It is analytically proved that the problems of the development of Ukrainian agriculture (direct and indirect losses due to the war, reduction of cultivated areas, unstable dynamics of yield and specialization of agricultural production) over the past two years have somewhat changed the spatial architecture of this sector of the national economy. The effectiveness of state stimulation tools for the development of the domestic agricultural sector, in particular, subsidies, guarantees, loans, etc., is shown. in the conditions of martial law and in the perspective of post-war recovery. The effectiveness of state stimulation tools for the development of the domestic agricultural sector, in particular, subsidy, guarantee, credit, etc., is shown. in the conditions of martial law and in the perspective of post-war recovery.
Modeling of import dependence and innovativeness of products of the processing industry under the influence of the growth of economic globalization
Authors: Sozanskyy Lyubomyr Y.
Published: December 2024

Various approaches to the impact of economic globalization and the socio-economic and industrial development of different countries are considered. The level and trends of economic globalization of different countries are analyzed. It was noted that according to the rating and value of the economic globalization index, small economies with a low level of economic self-sufficiency, focused on a narrow specialization in the export of goods or services, are actually the most open to the liberalization of foreign trade. In contrast, industrialized economies are mostly more closed to foreign trade liberalization. The author’s hypothesis is empirically substantiated that with the growth of economic globalization, the import dependence (the frequency of imports in costs) of manufacturing industries increases, but at the same time the innovativeness of their products decreases (the share of innovative products in the volume of industrial products sold). The proven hypothesis is a theoretical contribution to economic theory, scientific and educational literature, is a theoretical and applied basis for the expansion and deepening of existing approaches, theories, scientific researches that raise the problems of economic globalization and its socio-economic and industrial consequences. As a result of the conducted correlation analysis, a direct, high connection between the economic globalization index de facto and the import dependence of the vast majority of manufacturing industries in Poland, Germany, France and Italy has been proven. The high, inverse correlation between the de facto index of economic globalization and the innovativeness of the products of the majority of manufacturing industries in the studied countries is substantiated. Regression models were built, which quantitatively assessed the impact of the change in the economic globalization index (de facto) on the change in import dependence and innovativeness of the products of the processing industry of the studied countries. The change in import dependence and innovativeness of products of the processing industry was calculated with the growth of the economic globalization index, where in fact by 5 percentage points.
Política Externa Independente e a posição brasileira enquanto 'potência média' no cenário internacional
Authors: Santiago Portari Lucas
Published: December 2024

O seguinte artigo busca avançar em duas frentes. Por um lado, trata de reinserir as contribuições de San Tiago Dantas ao debate da política externa brasileira, mediante uma recuperação crítica da categoria de “coexistência competitiva”. Por outro, será feita uma breve análise comparativa entre os períodos de 1961-64, intervalo no qual vigorou a dita Política Externa Independente, com os primeiros 30 anos pós-redemocratização de 1985 e o retorno da institucionalidade democrática. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, o principal objetivo está na investigação dos fatores que incentivaram a formulação de tal linha de pensamento da diplomacia brasileira, como também quais condicionantes e entraves foram surgindo durante sua ascensão e posterior debacle. Por fim, é feita a ponderação entre as possibilidades de exercício de soberania num regime jurídico internacional de promoção do multilateralismo.
Empresas públicas para a soberania nacional
Authors: Boscardim de Moraes Gabriel
Published: December 2024

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 define alguns critérios para a criação de empresas públicas. Dentre eles, está o requisito de que o Estado só poderá explorar diretamente a atividade econômica com base no imperativo da segurança nacional ou por relevante interesse coletivo. Nesse sentido, as empresas públicas também podem ser encaradas como importantes mecanismos de manutenção da soberania nacional. Este artigo aborda os conceitos de soberania nacional e soberania digital, e a legislação em torno das empresas públicas. Por fim, também apresenta um estudo de caso problematizando a atuação do Serpro, a maior empresa pública de tecnologia da informação do Brasil, com as Big Techs, bem como sugere alternativas de pesquisa a respeito da consolidação de uma soberania de dados na transformação digital do serviço público.
Northern Colorado Plateau Network landbird monitoring report 2024
Authors: Kurtz Deborah , Roberts Samuel , Schmidt Taylor , Shriver Greg , Tymkiw Elizabeth , Kurtz Deborah , Roberts Samuel , Schmidt Taylor , Shriver Greg , Tymkiw Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

In 2024, the University of Delaware, in cooperation with the National Park Service, completed the nineteenth year of a habitat-based landbird monitoring program in park units of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network. This program is designed to provide rigorous population trend data for most diurnal, regularly occurring breeding landbird species throughout the network. Using data from 2005 to 2024, density trends were estimated for 61 species in at least one of three habitats surveyed: low-elevation riparian, pinyon-juniper, and sage shrubland. Eighteen of these trends were significant, with seven negative trends and eleven positive trends. This population information is a useful decision-making tool for land managers and supports the National Park Service?s goal of long-term monitoring of biological indicators for network parks.
La inteligencia artificial y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors:   Doctorado Latinoamericano en Educación: Políticas Públicas y Profesión Docente, División de Estudios para Graduados, Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador (UPEL), Venezuela, Puche-Villalobos Deinny José
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la relación entre la inteligencia artificial y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes universitarios. La metodología se ajustó a los procedimientos del paradigma positivista con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo-correlacional participaron 124 estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad del Zulia, seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio. Se utilizó un cuestionario virtual validado por cinco expertos, y se verificó la confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, obteniendo una alta confiabilidad de 0.988. Los resultados del análisis de correlación de Spearman revelaron una correlación muy significativa de 0,898, demostrando una fuerte relación entre la inteligencia artificial y el pensamiento crítico. La conclusión destaca que la interacción entre la inteligencia artificial y las habilidades cognitivas superiores se relacionan mejorando los la manera de procesar la información.
La construcción de un proyecto de investigación basado en el análisis del discurso
Authors:   https://revista.inicc-peru.edu.pe/index.php/delectus/article/view/253, Correa Terán José Edgar
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente ensayo fue desglosar la construcción de un proyecto de investigación mediante el método de análisis del discurso, abordando las dificultades que enfrentaron estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado para considerar este método, pese a su viabilidad y pertinencia. Se exploraron diversos temas y objetos de estudio, destacando la selección, análisis e interpretación de fuentes como aspectos fundamentales. Se presentó una estructura de proyecto abierta, flexible y no lineal, integrada por el planteamiento del problema, el marco teórico, la metodología, el análisis de resultados y las conclusiones. Para facilitar su comprensión, se incluyeron extractos de un proyecto modelo que ilustraron cada fase, conceptualizándola y caracterizándola con sus respectivas funciones y estilos de redacción. Los resultados evidenciaron que el análisis del discurso permitió desarrollar investigaciones documentales con enfoque cualitativo, destacando la importancia de categorizar y evaluar la pertinencia de las fuentes, lo que fortaleció las competencias investigativas y favoreció interpretaciones críticas y profundas.
Realidad Virtual Aumentada en la enseñanza-aprendizaje en una institución de Educación Básica Superior, Ecuador
Authors:   Maestría en Educación en Innovaciones Pedagógicas, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ecuador, Resabala Delgado Karen María , Aguilar Oña Karen Yussara ,   Maestría en Educación en Innovaciones Pedagógicas, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ecuador
Published: December 2024

Este estudio aborda el impacto de la integración de la realidad virtual aumentada (RVA) en la educación del subnivel básico superior; se desarrolló en la Unidad Educativa Dr. Luis Aveiga Barberán. El objetivo general fue evaluar el impacto de la implementación de la RVA en los procesos educativos de estudiantes del nivel básico superior, con objetivos específicos que incluyen identificar las aplicaciones más efectivas de RVA, analizar la influencia de las características individuales y recursos disponibles, medir el impacto en el progreso académico y establecer la relación entre el uso de RVA y la participación estudiantil. Se empleó un enfoque mixto cualitativo-cuantitativo, utilizando encuestas, una ficha de verificación y un análisis correlacionales. La muestra estuvo constituida por 173 personas, de ellas se toma intencionalmente a los 8 docentes y del resto (165) se selecciona una representación equitativa de estudiantes de los diferentes paralelos de noveno. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de considerar diversos factores, como el interés estudiantil y el apoyo institucional, al implementar RVA en el contexto contextos educativo, para maximizar sus beneficios potenciales en el aprendizaje y desarrollo de los estudiantes en la educación del subnivel básico superior.
Transformación del aprendizaje de la Geometría Plana con “Dibujo y Construcción”
Authors:   Doctorado en Ciencias de la Educación, Escuela De Posgrado, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Perú, Guerra-Calixto Marianela del Rocío
Published: December 2024

La pandemia ha exacerbado las brechas educativas en matemáticas, particularmente en geometría plana, destacando la necesidad de estrategias pedagógicas efectivas. Este estudio evaluó la influencia del programa didáctico "Dibujo y Construcción" en el aprendizaje de la geometría plana en estudiantes de cuarto grado de secundaria, con el objetivo de analizar su impacto en las dimensiones de análisis, construcción, demostración e investigación. Se empleó un diseño preexperimental con pretest y postest en una muestra de 33 estudiantes seleccionados mediante muestreo por conglomerado. La intervención consistió en 20 sesiones basadas en las cuatro fases del programa, combinando herramientas tradicionales y tecnológicas. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba T de Student y Wilcoxon. Los resultados evidenciaron mejoras significativas (p < 0.001) en todas las dimensiones, con un 54.5% de estudiantes alcanzando el nivel alto en aprendizaje global. La dimensión de análisis destacó por su fortalecimiento del razonamiento lógico, mientras que la dimensión de investigación fomentó habilidades creativas y prácticas. El programa demostró ser una estrategia pedagógica efectiva, capaz de transformar la enseñanza de la geometría en contextos diversos. Se recomienda su implementación a nivel nacional, adaptándolo a distintos entornos educativos para reducir las brechas en matemáticas.
La Inteligencia Artificial en la personalización del aprendizaje en la Educación Básica Superior en una Unidad Educativa ecuatoriana
Authors:   Dirección Distrital 13D05 El Carmen-Educación, Unidad Educativa Rumiñahui, Ecuador, Cevallos Cedeño Verónica Carolina , Aguilar Oña Karen Yussara ,   Maestría en Educación en Innovaciones Pedagógicas, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ecuador
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analizó el impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la personalización del aprendizaje en la educación básica superior de una institución educativa en Ecuador. Utilizó una metodología mixta que incluyó análisis correlacional, encuestas a docentes y listas de cotejo, aplicadas a una muestra de 288 estudiantes y 19 profesores. Los resultados mostraron que el 68% de los estudiantes experimentaron mejoras en la aplicación práctica de conocimientos, mientras que un 72% reportó un aumento en su autonomía gracias al uso de herramientas tecnológicas. Además, se identificó una correlación significativa (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) entre la comprensión teórica y la aplicación de conocimientos en situaciones prácticas. Sin embargo, la relación entre la implementación de IA por los docentes y el uso efectivo de tecnología por los estudiantes fue débil (r = -0.15, p > 0.05), lo que evidenció una brecha en la adopción efectiva de estas tecnologías. Se concluyó que la inteligencia artificial, al personalizar el aprendizaje y fomentar la autonomía estudiantil, transforma significativamente la educación. Sin embargo, su impacto máximo requiere superar barreras tecnológicas, capacitar a los docentes y garantizar la accesibilidad en contextos con recursos limitados, como Ecuador.
Kombinasi SWD, ES, Dan Five Finger Spread Exercise Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Serta Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Pasien Post CVA Infark
Authors: Nugraha Dimas Arya , Kumalasari Dewi Nur , Hamidah Nurma Auliya
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) didefinisikan sebagai gangguan fungsional otak yang terjadi secara mendadak dengan tanda dan gejala klinis baik fokal maupun global yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam atau dapat menimbulkan kematian disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak. CVA merupakan penyebab kecacatan nomor satu di dunia dan penyebab kematian nomor tiga di dunia. Berdasarkan penyebabnya CVA dibagi menjadi dua yaitu, CVA infark atau nonhemorrhagic dan CVA hemorrhagic. Studi kasus yang dilakukan saat ini dilaksanakan di salah satu Rumah sakit swasta di Lamongan terhadap pasien Tn. J berusia 50 th dengan diagnosa hemiplegia dextra post CVA infark dengan intervensi menggunakan Short wave diathermy (SWD), electrical stimulation (ES) dan five finger spread exercise. Setelah dilakukan 4 kali terapi, didapatkan hasil penuruan nyeri yang dibuktikan dengan skala VAS dan peningkatan kekuatan otot pada regio shoulder dan elbow dengan MMT (Manual Muscle Testing). Dari hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Short wave diathermy (SWD), electrical stimulation (ES) dan five finger spread exercise dapat mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien hemiplegia dextra post CVA infark.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Bells’s Palsy Dengan Menggunakan Modalitas Electrical Stimulation, Massage Dan Terapi Latihan di RS Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Authors: Fajrunnajah Amalya , Nugraha Dimas Arya , Kurnianing Putri Aulia
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang:  Bell’s palsy adalah kelemahan wajah yang unilateral yang timbul dengan cepat dan memiliki gejala yang sangat luas karena tingkat keterlibatan syaraf wajah yang bervariasi. Di Indonesia kejadian bell's palsy sekitar 40-70% dari seluruh kelumpuhan saraf fasialis perifer akut, prevalensi rata-rata berkisar 10-30% per 100.000 penduduk per tahun). Kelumpuhan saraf wajah perifer unilateral sangat membahayakan kualitas hidup pasien, menimbulkan konsekuensi psikologi, seperti rendahnya harga diri, isolasi sosial, kecemasan, dan depresi. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penetalaksanaan fisioterapi dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot, dan mengembalikan aktivitas fungsional pada kasus bell’s palsy dengan menggunakan modalitas electrical stimulation, massage dan terapi latihan. Metode: Studi kasus ini dilakukan di Rs Muhammadiyah Lamongan terhadap pasien A berusia 47 tahun dengan diagnosa bell’s palsy dextra dengan menggunakan electrical stimulation, massage, terapi latihan Hasil: Setelah dilakukan 5 kali terapi, didapatkan hasil ada peningkatan fungsional menggunakan skala ugo fichs, dan hasil kekuatan otot menggunakan MMT (manual muscle testing). Kesimpulan: Electrikal stimulation, massage, terapi latihan dapat mengembalikan aktifitas fungsional pasien bell’s palsy dextra
Uji Daya Hambat Anti jamur dari Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L.) dan Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum L.) Terhadap Candida Albicans.
Authors: Romlah Sitti , Yulianti Rika , Septiani Anggy Candra , Hudli Febrian Muhammad , Sumirat Defan Angga , Manansang Adittya Perwirang
Published: December 2024

Antibiotik biasanya efektif dalam mengobati kandidiasis; namun, dalam praktiknya, resistensi obat semakin m eningkat, sehingga pengobatan menjadi sulit.  Pendekatan tambahan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan obat termasuk penggunaan pengobatan herbal, seperti ekstrak bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) dan bawang putih (Allium sativum), merupakan bahan yang alami tersedia dengan efek samping yang rendah.  Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi optimal dan daya hambat bawang putih (Allium sativum), bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), dan kombinasi kedua bahan alami ekstrak terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Ekstrak bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum), dan kombinasi kedua ekstrak tersebut pada konsentrasi 50%, 75%, dan 100%, serta kontrol negatif (air suling steril) dan kontrol positif (ketoconazole 2%), digunakan dalam metode penelitian. Metode eksperimen mempunyai tiga konsentrasi berbeda dan dua kali pengulangan. Zona penghambatan lebih sempit dibandingkan kontrol positif (11 mm), menurut data. Pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans dihambat sebesar 50% 8 mm dengan ekstrak bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), 8 mm  ekstrak bawang putih 100%, dan 50%  10 mm  ekstrak gabungan pada konsentrasi optimal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum), bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), serta kombinasi kedua ekstrak tersebut memiliki sifat antijamur.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ПИСЬМЕННИК І. М. ЛОГВИНЕНКО (1922–2004) – АВТОР НАУКОВО-ПОПУЛЯРНИХ КНИЖОК І СТАТЕЙ З ІСТОРІЇ НАУКИ КРИМІНАЛІСТИКИ
Authors: Чисніков В. М.
Published: December 2024

Ґрунтуючись на аналізі творчого доробку українського письменника Івана МихайловичаЛогвиненка (1922–2004), що становить понад шістдесят наукових праць і художніх творів, осмислено деякі аспекти становлення та розвитку науки криміналістики. Крім того, висвітлено життєвий шлях і творчу діяльність письменника, розглянуто його праці, серед яких «У пошуках істини» (1977), «На світанку» (1985), «Розгадані таємниці» (1986), «В обіймах Феміди: розповіді про криміналістику» (1988). Під час дослідження застосовано, зокрема, історико-правовий, історико-порівняльний, біографічний і формально-юридичний методи.
НАДАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПРАВНИЧОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ПОТЕРПІЛОМУ ВІД ДТП В КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОВАДЖЕННІ: ПРАВОВІ Й ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ТАКТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: Грібов М. Л. , Червінський В. В.
Published: December 2024

Сьогодні серед найбільш масштабних явищ, які становлять пряму загрозу для життя та здоров’я людини як найвищої соціальної цінності, поряд з іншими чинниками й кримінально протиправні ДТП. Реалії свідчать про те, що кількість загиблих і постраждалих унаслідок ДТП фактично зіставна з кількістю жертв від воєнних дій. Недосконалість законодавства в частині надання потерпілому професійної правничої допомоги перешкоджає жертвам ДТП та їхнім родичам обстоювати свої права та законні інтереси, добиватися справедливого покарання винних та одержувати належні компенсації. Водночас нерозробленість науково обґрунтованих методик щодо дій представника потерпілого від ДТП в кримінальному провадженні зумовлюють недостатню ефективність такої допомоги. Тому потрібні заходи, які приведуть як до покращання процесуального статусу потерпілого від ДТП та його представника, якості кримінального процесуального законодавства, так і до підвищення ефективності кримінальної процесуальної діяльності адвоката-представника. Основними методами дослідження стали: системно-структурний – для визначення змісту досліджуваних категорій і правових явищ, формування понятійно-категорійного апарату, визначення змісту діяльності адвоката з представництва потерпілого від ДТП в кримінальному провадженні; для комплексного вивчення правової регламентації та практики діяльності слідчого, прокурора, потерпілого, його представника та сторони захисту в кримінальних провадженнях щодо кримінальних правопорушень проти безпеки дорожнього руху та експлуатації транспортних засобів, кримінальної та цивільно-правової відповідальності винних у кримінально протиправних ДТП; порівняльно-правовий – для комплексного аналізу норм міжнародного права та права окремих зарубіжних країн, вітчизняного законодавства та підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, що слугують правовим базисом представництва потерпілого в кримінальних провадженнях, розпочатих за фактом ДТП; моделювання ‒ для розроблення послідовності дій представника потерпілого від ДТП на різних стадіях та етапах кримінального провадження; соціологічний – у перебігу анкетування та інтерв’ювання адвокатів, слідчих і прокурорів і під час збирання емпіричного матеріалу методом спостереження. У результаті дослідження на основі сучасних досягнень теорії кримінального та цивільного права і процесу, криміналістики, аналізу вітчизняного та зарубіжного досвіду правоохоронної і правозахисної діяльності розроблено теоретичні, організаційно-правові і тактичні засади представництва потерпілого від ДТП у кримінальному провадженні. Практична значущість результатів полягає в тому, що вони можуть бути використані для вдосконалення чинного законодавства та покладені в основу методик й алгоритмів із надання професійної правничої допомоги потерпілому від ДТП в кримінальному провадженні.
Work Family Conflict dan Subjective Well Being Ibu Bekerja di Kampus
Authors: Okfrima Ria , Apriliani Fitri , Situmorang Nina Z , Diponegoro AM
Published: December 2024

Someone who has a high subjective well-being shows a positive condition for an event such as welfare, satisfaction, optimism, hope, and spirituality. This high subjective well-being should be owned by a mother, especially working mothers because individuals who have high subjective well-being will have positive stress management and better physical health. However, some research results show that working mothers have low subjective well-being. This is because work-family conflict usually occurs when domestic life clashes with responsibilities at work, such as getting to work on time, completing daily tasks, or working overtime. Likewise, the demands of home life prevent a person from making time for his work or career-related activities. This is what underlies researchers conducting research with the aim of looking at the relationship between work family conflict and subjective well-being in working mothers. The method in this research is correlational quantitative. The correlational research method is used to see the relationship between the two variables in this case, namely work family conflict as variable X and subjective well-being as variable Y. Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling technique, namely working mothers who have early childhood (pre-school age). ) amounted to 50 people. The measuring instrument used in this study uses a role conflict scale and a subjective well-being scale. The scale model in this study is a Likert scale. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between work family conflict and subjective well- being in a negative direction, which means that the higher the work family conflict, the lower the subjective well- being and vice versa for working mothers.
Selected issues of the probability of false alarms in electronic security systems used in building objects
Authors: KLIMCZAK Tomasz , PAŚ Jacek , KORNASZEWSKI MIeczysław
Published: December 2024

The article presents selected issues concerning problems related to the probability of false alarms generated by electronic security systems (ESS) during technical monitoring states. ESSs are used in building objects. The authors of the article conducted a theoretical analysis regarding the causes of false signals in security systems, with particular attention to Fire Alarm Systems (FAS). FAS are the most important security systems that are responsible for fire safety in buildings and large areas – e.g. airports, railway stations, etc. FAS are responsible for the life and health of people using the objects, but also for property and the surrounding natural environment. In accordance with CPR Regulation No. 305 of March 9, 2011, of the European Union, FAS elements and devices are required to obtain certification and are treated as generally available construction materials.
Design of a station for testing combustion products
Authors: MAZUR Michał , WIŚNIOS Michał , TATKO Sebastian
Published: December 2024

The article presents an original test stand for the analysis of combustion products, utilizing spectrophotometric analysis to identify the material being burned. The authors conducted a theoretical analysis concerning spectrophotometric studies based on the use of the light attenuation parameter in various media and presented preliminary results from tests performed on the designed stand. The article includes a summary presentation of the results of light attenuation measurements and other parameters calculated from the obtained data. Additionally, they discussed potential methods and benefits of implementing this approach in Fire Alarm Systems (FAS), as a method to increase the effectiveness of FAS and the safety of emergency services.
Peran Knowledge Management Terhadap Performa Inovasi Yang Dimediasi Oleh Employee Engagement
Authors: Mawanty Remiza
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran knowledge management terhadap performa inovasi yang dimediasi oleh employee engagement. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 94 responden yang merupakan tenaga administrasi kantor. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa knowledge management berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap performa inovasi, knowledge management berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap employee engagement, employee engagement berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap performa inovasi, dan knowledge management melalui employee engagement berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan performa inovasi.
Kata Kunci : knowledge management, performa inovasi, employee engagement
Strategi Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit Di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: HARKENI ASTI HARKENI
Published: December 2024

Potensi perkebunan sawit di Provinsi Jambi sangat besar. Luasnya areal lahan sawit yang tersebut selain memiliki potensi juga menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri.Efek samping yang ditimbulkan yaitu berlimpahnya limbah padat yang dihasilkan sawit baik berupa pelepah, batang, tandan kosong, dedaun beserta lidi.  Melimpahnya limbah sawit padat menjadi masalah tersendiri terutama bagi lingkungan. Melalui penelitian ini akan dianalisis bagaimana pemanfaatan limbah sawit di areal perkebunan sawit milik masyarakat sehingga dapat memberi tambahan penghasilan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode mixed methods (penelitian gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dengan menggunakan alat analisis AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process) merupakan suatu metode pengambilan keputusan dengan menyederhanakan suatu permasalahan kompleks yang tak terstruktur, strategis dan dinamik dalam bentuk suatu hierarki.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alternatif inovasi teknologi pengolahan limbah padat yang ramah lingkungan merupakan alternatif dengan bobot terbaik yaitu sebesar 0.425 dan hal ini merupakan alternative ranking pertama yang dapat dilakukan. Sementara itu, pada urutan kedua yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengembangan regulasi dengan bobot 0.232. Selain itu, pada alternatif ketiga yang memiliki bobot 0.220 adalah dukungan pihak swasta/perusahaan kelapa sawit  dan yang terakhir adalah adalah sosialisasi bagi masyarakat petani kelapa sawit dengan bobot sebesar 0.123.
Converters with Reduced Duty Cycle Range and Ground Connected to the Positive Input Voltage Terminal
Authors: Himmelstoss Felix A.
Published: December 2024

A family of converters with reduced duty cycle range is treated here. Two-step-down, two step-up, and four step-up-down converters are investigated. Four different voltage transformation ratios can be found. For all converters, the large signal and the small signal models of the ideal case are given. Furthermore, the connections of the operating point values and the voltage stress across the semiconductors are indicated. Simulations for the steady-state are shown. A method to calculate the transfer functions is proposed and one transfer function for type 1 is shown as an example. The inrush current, when the converter is connected to a stiff input voltage source, is studied with the help of calculations, and time- and phase-diagrams. Several variations and combinations are also shown.
I/O SNR and Noise Covariances Norm Ratio Relation in Kalman Filter
Authors: Assimakis Nicholas , Adam Maria
Published: December 2024

Kalman filters are used with great success to solve filtering problems in many fields of science and engineering. The ignorance of state noise covariance or the measurement noise covariance often creates difficulties in the practical application of Kalman filters. In this paper, the relation between the Input/Output signal-to-noise ratio (I/O SNR) and the noise covariance norm ratio for the discrete-time steady-state Kalman filter is established. The state or measurement noise covariance can be tuned via the I/O SNR. This result can be applied in time-varying systems and in steady-state systems, without the a priori knowledge of the state or measurement noise covariance.
Peningkatan Kapabilitas Pengelola Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Fraud di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Indrijawati Aini , Darmawati Darmawati , Kartini Kartini , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Rasyid Syarifuddin , Purisamya Asharin Juwita , Juanda Indira Syakira Kirana
Published: December 2024

Regional Public Service Agencies (BLUD) play a strategic role in supporting public services, particularly in the health sector. However, financial management in BLUD often faces challenges such as fraud risks and weak internal control systems. This Community Service Program aims to enhance the financial management capacity of BLUD managers in Pinrang Regency to prevent fraud. The methods employed include intensive training, case study simulations, technical assistance, and evaluation of the implementation of internal control systems. The results show improved participants' understanding of fraud concepts and the application of more effective prevention measures. Technical assistance enabled BLUD managers to design and implement internal control systems tailored to the needs of each unit. This program successfully fostered more transparent and accountable financial governance, supporting the sustainability of public services. As a follow-up, it is proposed that similar activities be conducted periodically to ensure the continuous improvement of BLUD managers' capabilities. Additionally, the development of digital platforms is recommended to support more integrated and efficient financial reporting. These steps are expected to strengthen BLUD financial governance in Pinrang Regency and serve as a model for adoption in other regions.
ZeMě: První environmentální výstava v Národním muzeu
Authors: Hoduláková Barbora
Published: December 2024

The case study reflects the process of creating the interactive exhibition “ZeMě”/ “The Earth is Me” (2022–2023), a pilot project of the National Museum of the Czech Republic dedicated to sustainability and global environmental change. It describes the conceptual work of an interdisciplinary team, including the choice of an interactive educational presentation approach, communication strategy using game principles and accompanying programs. The exhibition project is set within the context of socially engaged museum practice and offers insights for presenting environmental issues to the public with respect to local specifics.
Hayvancılık Ekonomisi
Authors: Şentürk Berrin , Güler Hakan , Gökhan Emin Ertan , Arıkan Mehmet Saltuk , Akın Ahmet Cumhur , Çevrimli Mustafa Bahadır , Mat Burak , Sipahi Cevat , Tuncel Seyfettin , Ayvazoğlu Demir Pınar , Peker Arzu , Çiçek Hasan , Kaygısız Ferhan , Tandoğan Murat , Altın Oğuz , Aydın Erol , Küçükoflaz Mehmet , Zaman Can İsmail , Polat Murat , Yıldız Ahmet Şener , Murat Hakan , Sarıözkan Savaş , Aral Yılmaz , Orkan Şükrü , Can Mehmet Ferit
Published: December 2024

Ekonomi Nedir
Berrin ŞENTÜRK
Hakan GÜLER
Hayvancılık Sektörü ve Ulusal Ekonomide Yüklendiği Fonksiyonlar
Emin Ertan GÖKHAN
Mehmet Saltuk ARIKAN
Makroekonomik Kavramlar
Ahmet Cumhur AKIN
Mustafa Bahadır ÇEVRİMLİ
Burak MAT
İşletme Kavramı
Cevat SİPAHİ
Ahmet Cumhur AKIN
Talep, Arz ve Fiyat Mekanizması
Mustafa Bahadır ÇEVRİMLİ
Aytekin GÜNLÜ
Burak MAT
İşletmelerde Kuruluş Yeri Seçimi
Seyfettin TUNCEL
Pınar AYVAZOĞLU DEMİR
Üretim Faktörlerinin Tedariki
Yavuz CEVGER
Arzu PEKER
Üretim
Hasan ÇİÇEK
Aytekin GÜNLÜ
Pazarlama
Ferhan KAYGISIZ
Pınar AYVAZOĞLU DEMİR
Finansman
Murat TANDOĞAN
Oğuz ALTIN
Yönetim ve Organizasyon
Erol AYDIN
Mehmet KÜÇÜKOFLAZ
Can İsmail ZAMAN
İşletme Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Yavuz CEVGER
Murat POLAT
Hayvancılık Sektöründe Örgütlenme
Oğuz ALTIN
Ahmet Şener YILDIZ
Hakan MURAT
Hayvan Sağlığı Ekonomisi
Savaş SARIÖZKAN
Berrin ŞENTÜRK
Arzu PEKER
Veteriner Hekimlikte ve Hayvancılık Sektöründe Girişimcilik
Cevat SİPAHİ
Seyfettin TUNCEL
Veteriner Klinik İşletmeciliği Kapsamında Temel Ekonomik Prensipler ve Yönetsel Uygulamalar
Yılmaz ARAL
Şükrü ORKAN
Çevre ve Doğal Kaynaklar Ekonomisi
Savaş SARIÖZKAN
Mehmet KÜÇÜKOFLAZ
Hayvancılık Politikaları
Mehmet Ferit CAN
Comparative Analysis of Flexible Software Development Methodologies in Modern Highly Competitive Markets
Authors:   Synergy University, Anisimov Alexander Yu. , Tokmakova Elena N. ,   Synergy University, Trubin Alexander E. ,   Synergy University
Published: December 2024

The problem of choosing an effective project management methodology is one of the key tasks in the field of information systems development. In the modern world, software development is one of the most demanded types of project activities, and in almost every field of production specialized software (software) is used, which plays a central role in the functioning of enterprises. In this regard, the creation of an effective development process becomes the most important condition for the successful implementation of the project. Despite the existence of a large number of modern management methodologies, choosing the most appropriate one remains a difficult task that requires a detailed analysis of goals and criteria. The success of the project, both for the contractor and for the customer, largely depends on the correct choice of the management model. The purpose of the study is to analyze key aspects of software development management methodologies in highly competitive modern markets. The main objective of the study includes a comparative analysis of flexible software development management methodologies. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of existing flexible methodologies. The expediency of using the Kanban methodology as a software development management tool is substantiated, and potential risks associated with choosing the optimal methodology are identified. The results obtained have both theoretical and practical significance, contributing to the informed choice of the most appropriate project management methodology in the field of IP development in modern highly competitive markets.
El Respeto a los Derechos Humanos en la Actividad Empresarial
Authors: Rocha Acosta José armando , Aguirre Rodríguez Jaime , Flores García Mauro Alberto , Hernández Arenivas Efrén
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la situación actual del equilibrio entre los medios de producción y el respeto de los derechos humanos. Planteamiento del problema: Ha sido controversia a lo largo de la historia el respeto de los Derechos Humanos al interior de las empresas por lo cual, se desconocen las nuevas medidas que tienen como finalidad equilibrar por una parte los intereses de los medios de producción, así como el respeto de los Derechos Humanos de sus integrantes. Metodología: El presente trabajo de investigación adoptó un enfoque analítico-documental de naturaleza cualitativa básica, orientado a la generación de conocimiento. Se empleó un diseño de investigación-acción no experimental, desarrollado entre abril y junio de 2024. Resultados: Es fundamental diseñar, como punto de partida dentro del marco normativo, los instrumentos y procedimientos necesarios para evaluar la conformidad y asegurar el cumplimiento de las obligaciones especiales.
Estrategias lúdicas para mitigar el impacto ambiental de los residuos sólidos, con estudiantes de básica primaria
Authors: Taicuz García Carlos Andrés , González Avellaneda Efraín
Published: December 2024

La falta de conciencia y de prácticas adecuadas en la gestión de residuos sólidos en las instituciones educativas contribuye a la contaminación ambiental en la comunidad. Por ello, se planteó como objetivo desarrollar estrategias pedagógicas lúdicas para reducir el impacto ambiental de los residuos sólidos con estudiantes de básica primaria en la Institución Educativa Técnico Agroambiental Bilingüe Inda Sabaleta, ubicada en Llorente, Nariño. La investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, con un diseño de investigación que incluyó a 16 estudiantes de cuarto grado de la sede 16 Indígena Awá La Tundera como unidad de análisis. Se emplearon entrevistas y observación participante como técnicas para la recopilación de datos. A través de la implementación de una propuesta pedagógica ambiental dirigida a capacitar a los estudiantes en el manejo adecuado de residuos sólidos, la mayoría desarrolló una mayor conciencia ambiental e inició prácticas sostenibles en su vida diaria; sin embargo, el liderazgo y compromiso destacado se observó solo en un grupo reducido. En conclusión, las estrategias lúdico-pedagógicas demostraron ser efectivas en sensibilizar a los estudiantes sobre temas ambientales, mejorando su conocimiento y actitudes hacia la gestión responsable de residuos.
REVIEW: ANALYTICAL NARRATIVE IN-DEPTH UNDERSTANDING OF FORMULATION METHODS AND TRANSFERSOME CHARACTERIZATION FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
Authors: Setiyawan Sukamto Jodi , Astuti Ika Yuni , Hariyanti Hariyanti
Published: December 2024

Transdermal drug delivery systems offer a non-invasive method for drug penetration through the skin but face significant challenges, especially in the stratum corneum layer, which inhibits drug penetration. Transfersome, an elastic vesicle developed from one of the nanocarriers, liposomes, has proven effective in increasing transdermal drug penetration. To examine manufacturing methods, evaluate potential safety aspects, and apply transfersomes to increase transdermal penetration of active ingredients. The results of the article search showed that transfersomes have advantages in terms of adsorption efficiency, elasticity, and the ability to carry drugs with various vesicle sizes. Several transfersome manufacturing methods have been developed, such as thin-film hydration, reverse evaporation, high-level homogenization, sonication, and ethanol injection, each with advantages and disadvantages. The thin-film hydration method is often used in research because it results in high adsorption efficiency, superior penetration ability, and good compatibility. Transfersomes have proven to be effective elastic vesicle delivery systems with phospholipids and surfactants. In transdermal applications, transfersome successfully improve the penetration and therapeutic effectiveness of antioxidant, anticancer, corticosteroid, and anti-inflammatory drugs, in the context of increasing drug penetration and therapeutic effectiveness. Transfersomes are promising drug delivery systems for transdermal applications, offering increased penetration, bioavailability, and therapeutic effectiveness. Appropriate formulation methods and in-depth characterization are needed to optimize the therapeutic potential of transfersomes for various medical applications.
Keywords: Transfersomes, transdermal delivery, lipid vesicles, entrapment efficiency, vesicle deformability, transfersome manufacturing method.
LUGAR-ESCOLA: TERRITÓRIOS DE RELAÇÕES E PODERES
Authors: COLUCCI Danielle
Published: December 2024

Relações de dominação permeiam experiências de sujeitos do mundo dos seus lugares à escala global. O objetivo deste texto é propor reflexões sobre o lugar-escola como território repleto de relações domesticadoras ou dialógicas, permeadas por exercícios de poder. No primeiro caso, trata-se de posicionamento político-pedagógico a favor da conformação social dos sujeitos ao mundo; no segundo, as intenções envolvem encontros e compartilhamentos desejosos de questionamentos e mudanças. Para tanto, se procura compreender a experiência comum da modernidade e suas hegemonias consolidadas. Entende-se que esse contexto contemporâneo tem envolvido a produção de conhecimentos, pedagogias e geografias.Palavras-chave: escola, geografia, hegemonias, lugar, relações de dominação.
LIDANDO COM O TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA: ATUAÇÕES DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Dos Santos Lais Regina
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Fazer um estudo da eficácia da terapia cognitivo comportamental ao lidar com o Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada, atentar ao uso de suas técnicas, descrições de cada uma, enfatizar sua efetividade no manejo do transtorno e sua contribuição para o alcance da melhor qualidade de vida. Métodos: Por ser uma revisão bibliográfica, os textos base utilizados para sua confecção foram extraídos de diferentes autores os quais se propuseram a refletir sobre o tema. As referências bibliográficas foram extraídas dos textos base dos respectivos autores. Resultados: Ao se analisar os dados descritos no artigo, pode-se inferir que a TCC é realmente eficaz no trato do TAG, convida o indivíduo a desenvolver uma análise crítica de sintomas excessivamente ansiosos, combater a visão catastrófica dos resultados futuros, adquirir um distanciamento de sua ansiedade e melhor controle sobre ela através das diversas técnicas desta modalidade de terapia. Conclusão: Frente às informações coletadas, pode-se dizer que a Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental do transtorno é de fato benéfica, promotora de inúmeras vantagens a quem apresenta demasiada ansiedade, faz o indivíduo refletir sobre o quão exageradas são suas preocupações em relação ao futuro e a adotar uma visão alternativa mais funcional e real sobre elas, enxergar os problemas de um modo positivo.
Importance of Ompw gene to diagnose Vibrio cholerae isolated from stool and water samples
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of  Science, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq, Asaakrah Kareema Helal Shnawa , Al-Mozan Hanaa Daaj Khalaf ,   Department of Biology, College of  Science, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq
Published: December 2024

Background. Cholera is a severe acute watery diarrheal disease caused by O1 and O139 serogroup of Vibrio cholerae. The outer-membrane protein W (OmpW) a virulence factor, is involved in inducing protective immunity and triggering the immune response. The aim of this study is to find a rapid and accurate method for diagnosing Vibrio cholerae and investigate the possibility of OmpW gene to achieve this goal, and identify the effective antibiotic against this bacteria. Methods. The current study included 400 stool samples from patients who were suspected of having cholera and 50 samples of water have been collected from various water liquefaction stations in Thi-Qar province. The samples were examined by routine and advanced biochemical, serological methods and molecular method by using PCR to amplify 16S rDNA gene and gene OmpW. Results. Results of stool samples revealed that only 41 (10.25%) of the isolates were identified as Vibrio cholerae by biochemical methods while 38 (92.68%) of the isolates were diagnosed as Ogawa serotype of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 by serological and molecular methods. While the water samples did not reveal the appearance of Vibrio cholerae by molecular diagnosis. The study revealed a difference in the resistence rates of isolates to some antibiotics, with the highest percentage rate of resistance (100%) to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole while lowest percentage rate of resistance (5.26%) to piperacillin-tazobactam. Also, the study noted 56.58% of isolated V. cholera were resistant for tested antibiotics, 24.73% of isolated V. cholera were gave intermediate response, while 18.69% were sensitive for tested antibiotics. Conclusion. All identified isolates were registered in GenBank, two isolates with number LC793854 and LC793858 were recorded as new isolates. OmpW gene showed great accuracy to diagnose Vibrio cholerae, no less important than the accuracy of 16S rDNA gene to diagnose of these bacteria, and Piperacillin-tazobactam is the best antibiotic to treatment of cholera.
How might China-US industrial policies affect the Philippines?: a quantitative exercise
Authors: Abrenica Ma. Joy , Sabarillo Anthony
Published: December 2024

The recent industrial policy competition between the two economic hegemons, US and China, prompts developing countries to consider if and how they should respond. Using a multicountry, multisector Ricardian trade model with sectoral scale economies, we simulate different scenarios when a developing country like the Philippines takes a passive and active stance. We find welfare gains for the Philippines when it responds by implementing its own industrial policy, and welfare losses from inaction. Timing, however, matters. If the Philippines moved earlier before China and US engaged in industrial policy competition, the welfare gains are larger. Although the magnitude of gains is small, the results suggest an increased demand for industrial policy when the guardrails of the international trading system are lost due to the defiance of its benefactors.