bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Pendekatan Bimbingan Teman Sebaya untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Adawiyah Vina Robi’ah , Taufiq Agus , Saripah Ipah
Published: May 2024

Layanan bimbingan dan konseling di perguruan tinggi berperan penting dalam membantu mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan resiliensi akademik. Namun, saat ini layanan BK di PT masih menemui hambatan seperti rasio konselor dan mahasiswa yang belum ideal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi untuk optimalisasi layanan BK di PT yang dapat membantu meningkatkan resiliensi akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meneliti urgensi pendekatan bimbingan teman sebaya sebagai salah satu strategi dalam meningkatkan resiliensi akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang dilakukan terhadap 541 mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa sering menghadapi tantangan akademik, sedangkan sebagian besar mahasiswa lebih memilih untuk meminta bantuan mahasiswa lain dibandingkan layanan BK di PT. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan temuan penelitian, terdapat urgensi pengembangan layanan bimbingan teman sebaya sebagai untuk meningkatkan resiliensi akademik mahasiswa. Direkomendasikan kepada layanan BK di PT untuk mengembangkan program bimbingan teman sebaya.  
Kata Kunci : resiliensi akademik, bimbingan teman sebaya, mahasiswa
Late Premature Spontaneous Delivery: Versions and Contraversions
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Apresyan S.V. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Zyukina Z.V. ,   City Clinical Hospital named after A.K. Eramishantsev; 15 Lenskaya Str., Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Aim. To study modern ideas about late premature spontaneous labor, identify unresolved issues and identify tasks for further research on this theme. Key points. The problem of late premature labor occupies a leading position in modern obstetrics and perinatology. Currently, there is no single opinion and no identical approaches in predicting late premature spontaneous labor. This prevents the creation of a single algorithm of actions to prevent them. The article presents up-to-date information on the marker serum proteins and transcriptomic analysis of the placenta, as well as highlights some aspects of the pathogenesis of premature labor on the model of fetoplacental homeostasis disorders. Conclusion. To reduce the risk of adverse outcomes of late premature spontaneous labor, it is necessary to create clear criteria for their prediction and early diagnosis, as well as timely implementation of organizational and therapeutic measures for this obstetric complication. Keywords: late premature spontaneous labor, marker serum proteins, pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, placental growth factor, soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1, gene expression.
Hormonal Correction of Menopausal Disorders in Patients with Burdened Oncological History of Serous Ovarian Cancer
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov, Yakushevskaya O.V. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Yureneva S.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation, Averyanova M.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation, Aleshikova O.I. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation, Babaeva N.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation, Khabas G.N. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation, Ashrafyan L.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Aim. To provide clinicians with a systematic review of the available information regarding the use of menopausal hormone therapy in women with induced menopause due to combined treatment of ovarian cancer. Key points. Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common and seventh leading cause of cancer death. Menopausal hormone therapy is effective in correcting menopausal disorders, but its safety for patients who have had ovarian cancer is questioned. Conclusion. In patients with a history of ovarian cancer, menopausal hormone therapy is currently thought to improve overall survival and has little to no effect on progression-free survival. However, due to the lack of information, the reliability of the results obtained requires further research in this area. Keywords: ovarian cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer, serous ovarian cancer, iatrogenic menopause, hormone replacement therapy.
Risk Factors for Recurrence of Intrauterine Synechiae in Reproductive Age
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Orazov M.R. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Mihaleva L.M. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Moscow, Russian Federation, Ismailzade S.Ya. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Aim. To identify risk factors for recurrent intrauterine synechiae in women of reproductive age. Design. A comparative prospective study. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 89 female patients of reproductive age with confirmed intrauterine adhesions (IUA), according to hysteroscopy and morphology. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the course of IUA: main group (n = 45) — women with recurrent IUA (at least one episode during the year), and reference group (n = 44) — patients with IUA de novo. The mean age of patients in the main and reference groups was 36 ± 6 and 30 ± 3 years old, respectively. Results. A history of emmeniopathy was statistically more common in patients with recurrent IUA (odd ratio (OR) = 4.5; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.7–12.3) as compared to women with IUA de novo (p < 0.05), diffuse adenomyosis (OR = 5.4; 95% CI: 2.2–13.6) (p < 0.05). Patients with morphologically confirmed chronic endometritis had a high risk of recurrent IUA (OR = 4.0; 95% CI: 1.6–9.7) (p < 0.05). The risk is several times higher after surgeries: repeated curettage of uterine cavity due to abnormal uterine bleeding (OR = 17.3; 95% CI: 5.8–51.3) (p < 0.001), a history of myomectomy due to a submucous myomatous nodule (OR = 7.4; 95% CI: 2.9–18.8) (p < 0.001), hysteroresectoscopic adhesiolysis with monopolar energy (OR = 4.4; 95% CI: 1.7–11.3) (p < 0.001). Conclusion. The mentioned risk factors of recurrent IUA make it possible to timely identify women with a high risk of the disease and undertake preventive measures. Keywords: intrauterine synechiae, recurrence, risk factors, reproductive age.
Clinical and Anamnestic Risk Factors of Preeclampsia as Complications of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Radzinsky V.E. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Grabovskiy V.M. ,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52; Moscow, Russian Federation, Epishkina-Minina А.А. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 31 named after academician G.M. Savelyeva; Moscow, Russian Federation, Khamoshina M.B. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Moscow, Russian Federation, Orazmuradov А.А. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Aim. To identify the clinical and anamnestic risk factors of preeclampsia (PE) in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Design. Open-label observational prospective study. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 204 pregnant women with GDM, 70 of which had their pregnancy complicated with PE (study group) and 134 patients did not have PE (controls). In the study group, clinical and anamnestic risk factors were searched for by tracing data from primary medical records. The age of participants was 21 to 46 years old. Extragenital conditions were studied as possible risk factors of PE in GDM. Results. It has been established that GDM with PE was more likely to be associated with chronic arterial hypertension (CAH) (χ2 = 7.72, р = 0.006, odds ratio (OR) = 8.52, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.76–41.29); a history of respiratory diseases — severe sore throat (χ2 = 6.2, р = 0.01, OR = 3.98, 95% CI: 1.40–11.27), chronic tonsillitis (χ2 = 12.84, р < 0.001, OR = 4.81, 95% CI: 2.03–11.40), acute bronchitis (χ2 = 6.0, р = 0.02, OR = 7.33, 95% CI: 1.48–36.32) than GDM without PE. Conclusion. Clinical and anamnestic risk factors of PE in women with GDM are CAH, a history of respiratory diseases (acute bronchitis, severe sore throat, chronic tonsillitis). Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, risk factors.
Analysis of the management of the municipal undertakings of the Visegrad Group in the period 2017–2021
Authors: Molnár Petronella , Hegedűs Szilárd
Published: May 2024

In our research we look at the efficiency of public service delivery. The Covid19 pandemic in 2020 and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2022 challenge not only profit-oriented corporations but also budget-based organizations. The sustainable operation of municipal undertaking is of paramount importance, as municipalities manage public funds, and their activities have an impact on society as a whole. The aim of the study is to examine the liquidity and profitability situation and capital structure of municipal companies in the Visegrad countries. The method of analysis consists in categorising the indicators based on the literature and presenting the distribution of these data. The study is based on panel data from 2017 to 2021. An important finding of the study is that Czech companies have the best governance indicators of all the countries studied.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO: UM ESTUDO DA UNIVERSIDADE DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Dos Santos Carlos Antonio , Gomes de Carvalho Alba Valéria , Almeida Ferreira Lima Mariana
Published: May 2024

Este artigo investiga a manifestação do pilar social do desenvolvimento sustentável nas práticas administrativas da Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), uma instituição com significativa influência nas regiões em que está presente. Dada a relevância das instituições de ensino superior no tecido social e seu potencial para promover práticas inclusivas e justas, este estudo visa compreender como a UPE integra considerações sociais em suas operações, particularmente nas licitações públicas, alinhando-se aos objetivos de sustentabilidade social. Analisamos políticas, programas e iniciativas específicas, incluindo políticas de assistência estudantil e programas de capacitação de servidores, como indicadores do compromisso da UPE com a responsabilidade social. A metodologia adotada inclui análise documental e levantamento bibliográfico, com especial atenção ao Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) da UPE para os períodos de 2014-2018 e 2019-2023. Os resultados apontam para um alinhamento parcial com os princípios de sustentabilidade social, evidenciando lacunas entre as políticas anunciadas e suas implementações efetivas, além de uma necessidade de maior transparência e inclusão nos processos licitatórios. O estudo conclui pela importância de fortalecer as práticas sustentáveis na administração pública, com recomendações para a UPE avançar na integração do pilar social em suas estratégias de desenvolvimento sustentável.
A DIMENSÃO ECONÔMICA DAS LICITAÇÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: ANTONIO DOS SANTOS CARLOS , Viana da Silva Erick , ALMEIDA FERREIRA LIMA MARIANA
Published: May 2024

Este artigo aborda o impacto dos limitantes econômicos nas licitações sustentáveis na Administração Pública do Estado de Pernambuco, visando compreender como os aspectos financeiros afetam a efetividade sustentável das licitações nessa unidadefederativa. Nessa perspectiva, o principal objetivo foi analisar como a Administração Pública do Estado de Pernambucoconsidera os limitantes econômicos das licitações sustentáveis. O estudo de caso realizado demonstra que há preocupaçõescom relação ao cumprimento da responsabilidade de garantir a transparência e igualdade nas contratações, especialmentena dispensa de licitação, bem como com a proteção do meio ambiente. A utilização do pregão eletrônico é apresentada como umaforma eficiente de adquirir bens e serviços, mas é fundamental que o processo seja justo e transparente, seguindo princípios ecritérios claros e estabelecidos. A Administração Pública do Estado de Pernambuco deve se comprometer a realizar as dispensas de licitação de maneira justa, transparente e cumprindo os critérios estabelecidos, demonstrando preocupação com o meio ambiente e seus impactos.
US Counter-Terrorism Sahel and Horn of Africa: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Munir Sahibzada Adil
Published: May 2024

This paper will centre on the US counter-terrorism endeavours within the Sahel and Horn of Africa, counting the parts of military, political, and advancement efforts in combating psychological warfare.It'll dissect the challenges and openings of executing such a methodology, counting the complex political and security situations, the role of territorial accomplices, and the ought to address fundamental variables such as destitution, marginalization, and administration issues. It'll moreover survey the viability and maintainability of US counter-terrorism endeavours within the locale.
The Rise of China and its Implications for the International Order: Analyzing China's Foreign Policy in the 2018-2020 Period
Authors: Tahir Mariam
Published: May 2024

This paper examines China's foreign policy and its impact on the international order from 2018 to 2020, a period marked by China's increasing global influence. It analyzes China's strategic initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its diplomatic efforts, to understand how they shape international relations. By employing a qualitative approach, including content analysis of official documents and speeches, this study explores China's motivations, objectives, and challenges in its pursuit of a more prominent role on the world stage. The findings suggest that China's foreign policy is driven by a desire for economic growth, regional stability, and a redefinition of global governance structures. However, its assertive behaviour has also led to tensions with other major powers, raising questions about the future of the international order.
Charting the Path to Stability: Lessons and Prospects for Peace in Sahel and Horn of Africa
Authors: Khan Nehal , Saeed Noor , Adil Munir Sahibzada
Published: May 2024

The Sahel and Horn of Africa face several continuing conflicts and difficulties that put the peace and security of the region in jeopardy. Finding lasting peace and security has proven a difficult task in the difficult and unstable Sahel and Horn of Africa regions. This paper undertakes a thorough analysis of the lessons learned from previous endeavours while imagining the path to stability. This investigation will highlight the difficulties while also illuminating viable routes that could result in permanent peace. The aims to produce practical suggestions for the United States, NATO allies, and the African Union by conducting an analysis of the available data, spanning a variety of sources including scholarly works, institutional reports, and expert interviews available online. Essentially, this acts as a knowledge summary and compass for moving forward and negotiating the challenging terrain in the direction of a more stable and secure Sahel and Horn of Africa.
Between Allies and Adversaries: A Critical Appraisal of Pak-Afghan Relations During PTI Tenure (2018-2022)
Authors: Khatoon Sahera , Nawaz Khan Muhammad Adil , Shabir Rahat
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on analyzing the Pakistan-Afghanistan ties during the PTI government. The data is thoroughly sought and collected from reliable sources, including prior research studies and papers. During its tenure in 2018, the PTI Government encountered numerous obstacles and hurdles in its relationship with Afghanistan. The PTI government attempted to enhance bilateral relations through the augmentation of economic cooperation and diplomatic engagement. Among the numerous aims of the Imran Khan government, a key focus was to bolster economic cooperation. This encompassed the enhancement of commercial and economic activities, financial allocation, and interpersonal linkages. In addition, endeavours were undertaken to enhance the trade connectivity between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The PTI government facilitated the Peace Talk Process between Afghanistan and the United States. They also prioritized the resolution of issues through political means. Despite the extensive efforts made, the relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan has consistently been characterized by complexity, fragility, and friction.
Navigating the Information Battlefield: Media Dynamics in Asia- Pacific Strategic Competition
Authors: Saleem Meer Arsha
Published: May 2024

Asia-Pacific is a region which covers almost forty-nine economies of the world. Geographically it covers China, Northeast-Asia and Southeast-Asia as well. This region got importance in current century due to economic and strategic competition between both super powers such as the United States and China. This competition started especially when China started to increased their influence in this region and to counter China, USA shift its policy from Middle East to Asia-Pacific. This article examines the complex interactions between media dynamics and Asia-Pacific's strategic competition. It explores the strategies and counterstrategies used by local players, shedding light on how important the media is in forming public opinion, molding narratives, and ultimately establishing power relationships in this intricate geopolitical environment.
Impacts of INDO US Maritime Cooperation on Pakistan
Authors: Munir Sahibzada Adil , Ahmed Shahbaz , Rashid Warisha
Published: May 2024

Pakistan's marine security concerns are crucial to maintaining peace in the Indian Ocean area. Beyond its strategic importance in the great power dispute among the USA, India, and China, the Indian Ocean is also a vital commercial shipping lane for international trade. As 95 percent of Pakistan's trade relies on this sea route, the country is immediately affected by any occurrences in the Indian Ocean. We must maintain dependable maritime security since a robust navy is essential for conducting business. It is also a vital communication conduit throughout the world. Pakistan's marine security concerns are crucial to maintaining peace in the Indian Ocean area. Beyond its strategic importance in the great power dispute among the USA, India, and China, the Indian Ocean is also a vital commercial shipping lane for international trade.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit , Putri Dhara Valia , Fairuz Rahmi Septia , Khaulani Qisti
Published: May 2024

Education is a planned effort to realize the learning process so that students develop their potential to develop the skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state. In order for learning to be conducted optimally, all learning processes must apply learning methods. The problem that occurs is the low learning motivation of children at SD Negeri Karet 2 which causes learning objectives do not be achieved. It is caused by several factors including the use of lecture learning methods and inadequate infrastructure. The research method is qualitative by applying descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that aspects that influence students' learning motivation include the learning methods used. And, aspects that influence students' learning motivation include the willingness, time, obligation and perseverance.
PROSES PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DI SD NEGERI CIOMAS 2
Authors: Eha Eha , Dewi Ratna Sari , Pribadi Reksa Adya
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe: 1) plan a learning process using a scientific approach, 2) conducting learning through a scientific approach, and 3) student creativity after participating in learning through a scientific approach. The research method applied descriptive qualitative research with interview, observation and documentation as data collection techniques. Based on the analysis, the results of this research are: 1) The teacher prepares a lesson plan (RPP) which contains complete components in implementing a scientific approach because it contains a description of the teacher's instructions asking students to carry out 5M activities. 2) the implementation of learning through a scientific approach regarding aspects of observing the surrounding environment and observing pictures on students' books, questioning activities by carrying out question and answer activities during learning activities, students trying to make handicrafts, students' reasoning activities analyzing the steps making handicrafts, and communicating activities are carried out by presenting the results of their assignments in front of the class. 3) The creativity of students of grades IV, V and VI has increased as evidenced by their ability to think critically, protect the surrounding environment by holding clean Fridays, making crafts from green beans, being able to ask questions and express opinions.
AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK LITERASI MUSIK TRADISIONAL BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA TABANAN-BALI
Authors: Pratista I Made Wisnu Yoga , Astawa Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri , Wijaya I Nyoman Yudi Anggara
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui rancang bangun Augmented Reality (AR) untuk literasi musik tradisional Bali bagi siswa tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 15 siswa-siswi di sebuah sekolah di Kabupaten Tabanan Bali yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler Gamelan Bali. Penelitian menggunakan metode MDLC versi Luther -  Sutopo yang mempunyai kelebihan dari fleksibelnya dalan perbaikan disetiap tahap dan pada sisi lainnya metode Luther sutopo dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan perangkat lunak berbasis multimedia dan dapat dilakukan pada penelitian individu. Metode ini terdiri dari 6 tahapan antara lain Concept, Design, Material Collection, Assembly, Testing, Distribution. Aplikasi BALIMU diuji dengan menggunakan black box testing.Kata Kunci: augmented reality, alat musik tradisional BaliABSTRACTThe research aims to determine the design and development of Augmented Reality (AR) for traditional Balinese music literacy for secondary students. This study was done on 15 students at a public secondary school di Tabanan Bali who took part in the Balinese Gamelan extracurricular. The research uses the Luther - Sutopo version of the MDLC method which has the advantage of being flexible in improving at each stage on the other hand the Luther-Sutopo method can be used to develop multimedia-based software and can be carried out on individual research. This method is composed of 6 phases, including Concepting, Designing, Material Collecting, Assembling, Testing, and Distributing. The BALIMU application is tested using black box testing.Keyword: augmented reality, traditional Balinese musical instruments
SCHOOL OPENNESS AS A FACTOR IN SHAPING STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE INTEREST
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Malyutina L. S.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Sociocultural conditioning makes education more and more open. Various innovation platforms are created on the basis of educational institutions of the city. One of such platforms is secondary school No. 238 of the Admiralteysky district of St. Petersburg. The teaching staff of the educational institution decided to develop the idea of increasing the openness of the school. In order to increase students’ involvement in the process of learning, teachers organize meta-events - interesting, personally meaningful activities for students that influence the formation of their value-semantic sphere. The purpose of the article is to identify, on the basis of the conducted research, the incentives for the formation of cognitive interest of adolescents in the context of extracurricular activities. We have put forward the hypothesis that the formation of cognitive interests of adolescents is boosted by the provision of maximum autonomy and the opportunity to choose in the learning activities, non-standard, emotional presentation of material, strengthening of integration and interdisciplinarity, visualization of educational information, and gamification of the learning process. Materials and Methods. To test the hypothesis and achieve the purpose of the study, we used the method of a questionnaire survey. After the Day of Learning that took place at secondary school No. 238, 177, the students from 5th to 11th grades took part in the questionnaire. The questionnaire included three sets of questions, the answers to which will allow tracing the dynamics of students’ cognitive interests and highlight the features of the event that proved to be the most significant for students. Results. The analysis of the answers has shown that students of different ages perceived the meta-event differently. This means that the incentives for cognitive interest formation in adolescents of various ages diff er. The analysis of the questionnaire results allowed us to identify the following modern incentives for the formation of students’ cognitive interest: the possibility of choice and self-expression, unconventionality, eventfulness, emotionality, visualization of educational information, career guidance component, and gamification of the learning process. Discussion and Conclusion. Thus, during the research process, the hypothesis we put forward was confirmed. The openness of the school today is becoming a new factor in shaping the cognitive interest of students.
Efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate therapy versus cetirizine in adults with seasonal allergic rhinitis in a real-world clinical setting
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Churyukina E.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Gamova I.V. ,   V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Background: both H1-histamine blockers and intranasal corticosteroids are recommended as step 2 pharmacotherapy for allergic rhinitis (AR). Aim: to compare cetirizine and mometasone furoate (nasal spray) for AR treatment in patients requiring step 2 therapy in real-world clinical practice. Patients and Methods: this study enrolled 160 patients aged 18–75 years suffering from AR with pollen sensitization and requiring step 2 of therapy. The study was observational, open-label, comparative, and non-interventional. The patients were divided into two groups: main group (MG; n=80) who received over-the-counter medicine mometasone furoate (nasal spray) 200 μg/day regimen and comparison group (CG; n=80) who received cetirizine 10 mg/day orally for 1 month±2 days. Patients had three office visits. Each visit included a physical examination, anterior rhinoscopy, and self-assessment using the visual analog scale (VAS). Both patients and physicians completed the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ). Results: treatment efficacy was excellent (0-1 VAS score) in 52 (65%) patients in the CG and in 76 patients in the MG (95%, p<0.05). Treatment efficacy was good (2-5 VAS scores) in 12 (15%) patients in the CG and in 4 (5%) patients in the MG. The study found that 5% of patients in the CG reported satisfactory results compared to 0% in the MG. Additionally, a significant difference (p<0.001) in the reduction of the RQLQ score was reported among patients who experienced an improvement in quality of life by day 14 of treatment in the CG (-80.3±19.3) and MG (-113.3±34.7). The effectiveness of mometasone furoate (200 μg/day) as a monotherapy for 4 weeks was found to be superior to cetirizine treatment (10mg/day). Additionally, it was associated with a greater improvement in quality of life and better treatment tolerability due to fewer adverse events. Conclusions: mometasone furoate (nasal spray) can be recommended as a monotherapy for adults with mild to moderate AR. KEYWORDS: seasonal allergic rhinitis, mometasone furoate, cetirizine, intranasal corticosteroids, oral antihistamines. FOR CITATION: Churyukina E.V., Gamova I.V. Efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate therapy versus cetirizine in adults with seasonal allergic rhinitis in a real-world clinical setting. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(3):132–142 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587- 6821-2024-8-3-3.
Immunologic aspects of infertility in chronic endometritis
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kolesnikova N.V. , Filippov E.F. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

Over the past decades, chronic endometritis (CE) has been the focus of scientists and infertility specialists due to its potential association with reproductive disorders. The pathogenesis of CE is conventionally associated with the impairment of endometrial commensal microbiota and pathogenic microflora entering the uterus through the cervical canal. A necessary prerequisite for preserving female reproductive health is the balance between the microbiota and local immunity of the endometrium. To date, no unified concept of the immunopathogenesis of infertility associated with CE has been established, which precludes the ability to fully resolve reproductive disorders arising from this condition. An analysis of current published data on the association between CE and infertility and reproductive losses illustrates the necessity to expand the ideas about the role of immune disorders in the pathogenesis of CE and the possibility of optimizing diagnostic tools for CE using local and systemic immunity indicators. In light of the aforementioned considerations, the aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of recent published data on the local immunity of the endometrium in both healthy and chronically inflamed states, as well as to elucidate the immunological mechanisms underlying infertility associated with CE. KEYWORDS: endometrium, local immunity, systemic immunity, chronic endometritis, infertility, reproductive losses. FOR CITATION: Kolesnikova N.V., Filippov E.F. Immunologic aspects of infertility in chronic endometritis. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(3):155–162 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-3-6.
Shaping an Ethical Future: A Comprehensive Review of Child Ethics in a Global Context
Authors: Siregar Ivo Christiana
Published: May 2024

Understanding children's ethical values and norms within the framework of globalization is of paramount importance when it comes to shaping an ethical future. The purpose of this article is to delve into the various factors that impact children's ethical development, with particular emphasis on the influence of mass media, education, family, culture, and cross-cultural interaction. Through a multidisciplinary analysis, researchers have identified the significant roles played by mass media and technology, education, family, culture, and cross-cultural interaction in shaping children's ethical values and norms. Furthermore, an in-depth understanding of the etymology of ethics is increasingly crucial in a global context, as it establishes a firm foundation for comprehending the origins of moral values worldwide. The implications of this study underscore the importance of adopting a holistic approach to children's education, one that takes into account the diverse factors that influence their ethical development. These findings also hold practical implications for churches, educators, researchers, and policymakers who are devoted to shaping the character and morality of children in this era of globalization.
Should the Struggle Against Authoritarian Regimes Be Based on Aristotle’s or Freud’s Psychology, or Rather on Neuroscience?
Authors: Brodziak Andrzej , Abram Danuta
Published: May 2024

The prevailing global social and geopolitical situation is perceived as unfavorable by most people. According to the authors, many worrying threats are linked to the mental state of the planet's inhabitants. Thus, they believe that the emergence of authoritarian regimes, the constant instigation of wars, and the poor living conditions in many communities require explanations grounded in accurate psychological concepts.

The authors refer to their previous work that connects authoritarian regimes with conservative personality traits, particularly those found in far-right, populist groups. These regimes often promote a patriarchal social structure and rely on religious taboos to maintain control. The authors expand on this theory by exploring Sigmund Freud's concepts of "totem" and "taboo," examining how these ideas might explain the behavior of authoritarian regimes. They also refer to Carl Jung's theory of the Shadow and the collective sense of inferiority.

The article concludes with suggestions on how to counter the spread of authoritarian regimes. The authors advocate for a balanced approach that focuses on finding ways to coexist with authoritarian individuals. They draw parallels between the different neurophysiological functions of the brain's two hemispheres and the potential coexistence of multiple geopolitical blocs.

The authors reflect on a country that recently shifted from far-right, populist, national governance back to a liberal democratic pattern. They also propose a tool to record personal civic feelings, which can help assess whether a particular region is moving toward or away from autocratic governance.
Investigating the Economic Dynamics of Mobile Money in Post-Conflict Economies: Empirical Evidence from Somalia
Authors: Nor Mohamed Ibrahim , Mohamed Abdinur Ali
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the economic dynamics of mobile money in Somalia, focusing on its transformative potential to impact economic activities in the short and long term. Adopting a quantitative research design, the study utilizes secondary data from 2010 to 2022. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach is employed to assess the impact of mobile money on household consumption, real income, exports, and imports. Theoretical insights from the quantity theory of money further guide the examination of how mobile money influences economic activities. The findings demonstrate that mobile money has a significant positive effect on household consumption, real income, export growth, and import activity both in the short and long term. The study reveals that mobile money not only facilitates financial transactions but also enhances trade efficiency and promotes financial inclusion, thereby stimulating economic activities and growth. The study underscores the need for a supportive regulatory environment for mobile money services. It highlights that financial institutions and mobile money service providers should expand innovative services to include the unbanked population. By doing so, they can leverage mobile money to foster greater economic engagement and empowerment. Policymakers are encouraged to develop strategies that promote financial inclusion and economic development to harness the full potential of mobile money. This study enriches the existing literature by uniquely investigating the economic impacts of mobile money in Somalia, a post-conflict setting, thereby broadening the understanding of how financial technologies can catalyze economic activities and growth in similar contexts.
SIGLO XXI ¿LA ECONOMÍA DEL TERROR? AMÉRICA LATINA, MEDITERRANEO Y ORIENTE MEDIO EN UN MUNDO DE CRISIS. GIUSSEPPE LO BRUTTO Y AGOSTINO SPARATO (Coords.), 2016
Authors: Regalado Mujica Rogelio
Published: May 2024

El argumento central de la obra propone la comprensión del panorama internacional en el siglo xxi, sumergido en la guerra y ladevastación del medio ambiente, no como una crisis del sistema capitalista en sentido estricto, sino más bien como un proceso dereconfiguración de la hegemonía global, poniendo en duda, principalmente, la continuidad de la jerarquía occidental. En realidad, las tensiones contemporáneas contrastan profundamente con respectoa las perspectivas que se apegaban al fin de la historia18 y el triunfo de la democracia liberal occidental, donde prevalecía elsupuesto de un mundo desbordado entre la cooperación y la paz; lo cierto es que el resultado ha sido otro: lo que presenciamos es más bien un desfase de la arquitectura política y económica del orden internacional que genera una serie de tensiones cada vezmás pronunciadas.
EJÉRCITO ZAPATISTA DE LIBERACIÓN NACIONAL (EZLN) Y CONGRESO NACIONAL INDÍGENA (CNI) EN ESPACIOS ELECTORALES. DIGNIDAD Y ESPERANZA EN EL TABLERO DE LO POLÍTICO
Authors: Matamoros Ponce Fernando
Published: May 2024

Para enfrentar la violencia creciente en el mundo, indagamos en este artículola experiencia que el ezln despliega: tácticas y estrategias en geografíasque van más allá de lo local y particular antropológico. Con fondos simbólicos de resistencias históricas, tiempos largos y cortos, la figura del EZLN en los espacios públicos ha generado constelaciones políticas, no solamente disputas en las formas institucionalizadas, sino, también, por ejemplo con el CNI, otras alternativas a la política tradicional. Como no existe un sujeto puro, subrayamos que, aun con las contradicciones en los entrecruzamientos de movimientos sociales, las artes de imaginarios de dignidad y esperanza en el hacer cotidiano producen espacialidades de reconocimiento de otras temporalidades de la democracia y lo político.
ENAJENACIÓN Y UTOPÍA: DE FANTASMAGORÍAS VIOLENTAS Y LA DIGNA RABIA
Authors: Contreras Vizcaino José Javier
Published: May 2024

En una sociedad que aparece “realmente” como realidad privatizada, como objetividad de un mundo cósico que se impone violentamente sobre nosotros; la dignidad se ilumina como la otra cara de la violencia, cual rebeldía frente a la condena de muerte ineludible que nos ha tocado y tocará “pagar” si persistimos en seguir rindiendo pleitesía al Moloch, al dios dinero. El ensayo presenta una digresión del fetichismo y la enajenación a partir del tema de la utopía. Para ello, he decidido analizar las imágenes propuestas por Bioy Casares en “La invención de Morel” (2011) y contrastarlas con la praxis zapatista actual y las narrativas que emergen de su “preguntando caminamos”.
CLAVES PARA PENSAR LA INTERDEPENDENCIA DESDE LA ECOLOGÍA Y LOS FEMINISMOS
Authors: Navarro Mina Lorena , Gutiérrez Raquel
Published: May 2024

En este texto se presenta una inicial sistematización y exposición de lo que en el Área de Entramados Comunitarios y Formas de lo Político hemos aprendido, a partir de nuestras búsquedas y hallazgos por entender las dinámicas de la vida en un sentido holístico, y cultivando una perspectiva relacional. En tal recorrido ha sido sumamente fértil el diálogo con diversos feminismos y con la Ecología Política para pensar en la clave de la interdependencia, entendida como el conjunto de actividades, trabajos y energías en común para garantizar la reproducción simbólica, afectiva y material de la vida. Las luchas por lo común, como es el caso de las luchas de las mujeres en México, en América Latina y en algunas regiones de Estados Unidos y Europa contra “todas las violencias machistas”, son precisamente esfuerzos por organizar la interdependencia y los términos de su gestión, colocando en el centro la reproducción de la vida humana y no humana.
¡LUCHAMOS POR UN ATOYAC CON VIDA! LA LUCHA CONTR LA CONTAMINACIÓN Y LOS DAÑOS A LA SALUD QUE ORIGINA EN EL SUR DE TLAXCALA, MÉXICO
Authors: Ramírez Varela Alejandra , López Santos José David
Published: May 2024

Daños a la salud y muerte trajeron consigo las empresas de Puebla y Tlaxcalaque descargan agua residual en el Río Atoyac. En la Coordinadora por un Ato-yac con Vida hemos luchado por más de quince años para cambiar las cosas.En este texto hacemos un breve recuento del camino que hemos recorrido.Palabras clave:lucha, organización, derechos humanos, contaminación,Río Atoyac.
HANS-JÜRGEN KRAHL. TEORÍA CRÍTICA Y MOVIMIENTO ANTIAUTORITARIO EN EL MOVIMIENTO ESTUDIANTIL ALEMÁN
Authors: Maiso Jordi
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo presenta los rasgos fundamentales de la fisonomía intelectual y política de Hans-Jürgen Krahl (1943-1970) en el marco del movimiento antiautoritario alemán de finales de los sesenta. Su figuraresulta inseparable del intento de plantear una continuación de la teoría crítica de sus mentores (Adorno, Horkheimer y Marcuse) en la situación social e histórica precisa del capitalismo estabilizado de la segunda posguerra europea. En este marco se analiza su contribución a la comprensión política del movimiento antiautoritario del SDS, que Krahl liderara junto con Rudi Dutschke, y que aspiraba a una politización de la conciencia en el capitalismo avanzado. Finalmente se incluyen algunas reflexiones sobre su intento de revitalizar una teoría crítica emancipadora a partir de un intento de replantear el problema teórico y político de la organización.
La potencia de los habitares. Reflexionando a partir de las enseñanzas de Jean Robert
Authors: Alvarado Paulino
Published: May 2024

El siguiente texto busca reflexionar, a partir del pensamiento de Jean Robert, en torno a los lugares y los habitares o la forma entrelazada en que las colectividades desarrollamos nuestra existencia concreta. En particular, desentrañando la potencia que Robert observa en ellos, frente al expandido proceso de disolución de la vida que la modernidad está significando en cada rincón del mundo. Esta reflexión se hará ahondando en las cavilaciones de Jean sobre el lugar, la territorialidad, el habitar y la lógica del sustento o subsistencia. La haremos hilvanando la elaboración teórica con la exposición de realidades situadas, para tratar de comprender la manera en que en éstas se expresa y desarrolla la vida colectiva junto con el lugar de su existencia; de modo que notemos sus vínculos y confluencias con lugares semejantes, observando las lógicas sociales comunes que les orientan dentro de la miríada de posibilidades particulares de realización.
Tácticas de supervivencia de las juventudes de la cultura callejera en Xalapa
Authors: Narváez Aguilera Arturo
Published: May 2024

El artículo que se presenta, aborda un segmento de experiencias de supervivencia de las juventudes de la cultura callejera, conceptualizadas como tácticas creativas de la exclusión en la vida cotidiana ante los mecanismos de control social neoliberal en el espacio urbano. El objetivo es analizar un conjunto de prácticas sociales juveniles, como expresión de la socialidad callejera que tensa las relaciones de poder en las disputas espaciales con actores estatales y no estatales. A partir de una investigación empírica, tratada teóricamente, se sostiene la existencia de un entramado complejo de tácticas de movilidad, apropiación simbólica de espacialidades, formas de organización e identidad colectiva producto de los saberes acumulados de vida en las calles, tendientes a desbordar los modos de segregación, internamiento y violencia urbana en la ciudad de Xalapa.
Cuestionando el individualismo y la comodidad: propuestas rebeldes en los aficionados futbolísticos mexicanos
Authors: Magazine Roger , Duarte Bajaña Ricardo
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en explorar las propuestas juveniles en contextos signados por el neoliberalismo en donde la individualidad, la producción económica, la competencia y la comodidad lograda a través del consumismo son centrales. Los datos fueron obtenidos a partir de trabajos de campo etnográfico realizados de manera permanente, desde 1996 hasta 1997, con un grupo de aficionados conocido como la Porra Plus que apoya al equipo de Los Pumas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), y con visitas intermitentes en los años subsecuentes con el grupo autodenominado La Rebel que apoya al mismo equipo; y durante los años 2005 y 2007, con un grupo de aficionados llamado La Banda del Rojo, que sigue al equipo Club Deportivo Toluca. También se han analizado dos entrevistas realizadas para el programa “el barco pirata” (Facebook) durante el año 2021 a los “barrios” o subgrupos de La Rebel denominados TLC (Todas Las Canchas) e INADAPTA2 (inadaptados). Los resultados evidencian que los jóvenes pertenecientes a las agrupaciones estudiadas se rebelan a las relaciones sociales neoliberales con propuestas que no buscan transformaciones institucionalizadas y que más bien giran en torno a la idea de estar juntos actuando como colectivos para superar las adversidades de la vida y de la sociedad. Una manera que utilizan para lograrlo está asociada a su idea particular de “familia”, entendida no como institución fundamental de parentesco, sino como representación de la unidad, de la cooperación y de la lealtad.
Sujetos y creativos: jóvenes rurales productores de gustos/consumos y jeans
Authors: Rojas Contreras Janeth
Published: May 2024

Este texto pretende mostrar la capacidad creativa de un grupo de jóvenes rurales de Tlaxcala, quienes mediante la producción y ornamentación de jeans logran incidir en el gusto social y en la creación de consumidores y estéticas. A través de un tratamiento etnográfico apoyado en la antropología de las juventudes y en la perspectiva de las nuevas ruralidades se sostiene que este grupo juvenil es productor de una economía política del gusto: posibilita el abastecimiento de mercancías para la satisfacción de preferencias y elecciones a través de la producción; recupera las dinámicas de la moda y los estilos en tendencia de las marcas y empresas trasnacionales de jeans para emularlos total o parcialmente con la finalidad de asegurar la competencia con otros productores. Son jóvenes rurales que, en medio de las dinámicas de constreñimiento, flexibilidad y riesgo, producidas por el capitalismo neoliberal, se muestran creativos, innovadores y con un conocimiento tácito e hiper especializado que les permite proponer estéticas propias en el mercado textil. Por lo cual, se considera que los espacios y los jóvenes rurales son enclaves de la moda, de la creación de gustos y, por ende, de la generación de nichos de consumo. También permite repensar cómo el trabajo puede convertirse en una forma agregativa para vivir la juventud, estar juntos e identificarse. La posición de este trabajo etnográfico es la visibilización de los y las jóvenes rurales como sujetos nodales con capacidad para aportar con su trabajo, consumo y creatividad a la movilización y enriquecimiento de las formas simbólicas de carácter económico, político, social y estético en una dinámica lo global-local.