bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanotechnology - A Panoramic Outlook of its Applications and Future in Dentistry
Authors: . Amina , Ahmed Saad , Rajput Geeta
Published: February 2022

Nanotechnology has been around since the beginning of time but its emergence in the field of science and technology began in the late 1950’s since then it has grown leaps and bound in different fields of science including dentistry. This paper aims to highlight and review the advent, current scenario and the future of nanodentistry which is an integrated terminology formulated by the combination of nanotechnology and dentistry.

Key words: Nanodentistry, Nanotechnology, Dentistry.
Understanding Visually Induced Motion Sickness through a Homoeopathic Standpoint
Authors: Kotian Shreyank
Published: February 2022

Motion sickness is one of the most commonly seen discomforts among people that has spread across all age groups and has been affecting people since centuries. It is a phenomenon of sensory conflict between the visual, vestibular and motor system. Visually Induced motion sickness is a sub-type of motion sickness, where the brain interprets sensory messages regarding movement of eyes with respect to the body as inharmonious. Any deviation from the healthy state seen after the exposure to the virtual environment is considered as the symptom of Visually Induced Motion sickness. Nausea is the most disturbing symptom seen in this condition. Along with cold sweating, drowsiness, retching, or vomiting, dizziness or vertigo etc. This phenomenon can be homoeopathically explained as per the classification of diseases by Samuel Hahnemann in different levels. This review summarizes theories behind the causation of visually induced motion sickness, the Homoeopathic basis of its cause and the treatment protocol behind it including a few remedies and Rubrics that may help in clinical practice for the selection of the similimum.

Keywords: Visually Induced motion sickness, Homoeopathy, Virtual reality, Cyber-sickness, Simulator sickness
Analisa Temperature Flame dan Efisiensi Termal Dengan Pengaruh Rasio Udara Bahan Bakar Solar Pada Burning Zone Terhadap Tekanan dan Temperatur
Authors: Arza Tasya Dwiputri , Dwi Saputra Kevin Rahmad Fajar , Tahdid Tahdid , Taufik Muhammad , Lestari Sutini Pujiastuti
Published: February 2022

Boiler merupakan suatu bejana tertutup yang berfungsi untuk merubah air menjadi air panas atau uap yang bertekanan dan memiliki temperatur yang tinggi. Double drum cross section water tube boiler merupakan boiler yang menggunakan dua drum  (steam drum dan water drum) yang terhubung dengan water tube dan superheater sebagai tempat terjadinya proses proses pemanasan air dan uap air. Dimana posisi tube  disusun secara melintang dengan tujuan memperluas area tube sehingga luas area perpindahan panas pada boiler menjadi lebih besar kemudian menggunakan kemiringan pada tube sebesar 65º dengan tujuan agar mempercepat penguapan pada molekul air. Bahan bakar yang digunakan pada  penelitian kali ini menggunakan bahan bakar cair  yaitu solar. Dari hasil penelitian menghasikan kinerja alat Water Tube Boiler yang baik  yaitu pada  rasio udara bahan bakar 9,75 (excess 18%) , dimana efisiensi Thermal yang didapatkan sebesar 67,3%, dengan temperature steam sebesar 206,9?, tekanan  steam sudah mencapai tekanan optimum yaitu sebesar 5 bar. Kendala yang terjadi yaitu pada komponen yang tidak bisa menahan tekanan dan temperatur yang tinggi sehingga menyebabkan produksi steam yang dihasilkan menjadi tidak optimal. Sehingga penelitian kali ini dilakukan pengupgradean pada sistem Injection Boiler Feed Water dengan penambahan sistem Drain yang diharapkan mampu menahan turbulensi pada level gauge saat terjadinya proses kontinyu. dan sistem Secondary agar produksi steam yang didapatkan berlangsung secara steady state atau Non steady state sehingga didapatkan hasil pembakaran dan produksi steam yang optimal.
Implementasi Manajemen Pembiayaan Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di Ma’had Aly Situbondo
Authors: Musarofah Musarofah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi manajemen pembiayaan dalam peningkatan mutu pendiidkan Ma’had Aly Situbondo. Ma’had Aly Situbondo merupakan bagian dari pesantren yang mempunyai keunikan atau kekhasan tersendiri dalam memanajemen keuangan atau pembiayaan jika dibandingkan dengan lembaga pendidikan yang lainnya. Termasuk di dalam perencanaan maupun pengelolaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Interpretasi data menggunakan perspektif fenomenologis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah (1) reduksi data; (2) penyajian data; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi manajemen pembiayaan yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo menggunakan tahap-tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengontrolan, evaluasi dan laporan pertanggungjawaban. Sumber dana Ma’had Aly dapat dibagi menjadi dua bentuk yakni budgeter (dana utama yaitu subsidi dari Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo) dan non budget. Faktor pendukung implementasi manajemen pembiayaan meliputi faktor sentralisasi keuangan, efisiensi dari segala lini dan pengabdian.
Strategi Perwujudan Pembelajaran Humanis di Madrasah I’dadiyah Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo
Authors: Sabil Afif
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran yang menghargai peserta didik sebagai individu yang bebas, menyadari potensinya, komunikatif, kritis, menyanangakan dan penuh dengan nilai-nilai humanis penting untuk dieksistensikan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Madrasah I’dadiyah dalam perwujudan pembelajaran yang humanis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi dan wawancara. Strategi Madrasah I’dadiyah dalam perwujudan pembelajaran humanis dilaksanakan melalui empat tahapan. Pertama, menentukan arah dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai, kemudian memilih cara yang paling tepat untuk mewujudkan tujuan. Kedua, Menentukan pendekatan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Ketiga, memilih metode yang paling sesuai dengan tujuan dan pendekatan yang telah dipilih. Keempat, Menentukan standar yang akan dijadikan pedoman untuk proses pembelajaran selanjutnya.
The Influence of Authentic Leadership on the Performance of Tasks
Authors: Lusianingrum Farah Putri Wenang , Santoso Claudius Budi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the overall mechanism of the role played by authentic leadership in influencing employee job performance by using a social cognitive theory approach. This study takes the initiative by examining a more progressive role of authentic leadership on employee performance through positive attitudes and contextual factors. To test this comprehensive process, this study uses multivariate SEM analysis and 357 respondents who are civil servants. The results show that: (1) authentic leadership has a positive effect on trust in leaders; (2) trust in the leadership has a positive effect on work engagement; (3) work engagement has a positive effect on task performance; (4) co-workers' support moderates the effect of work engagement on task performance. This research contributes to the testing of the integrative mechanism of the role of authentic leadership plays in employee performance and the enrichment of the context of role of the authentic leadership in the government organizational environment.
The Semantic and Phonological Priming in Written Chinese Word Recognition
Authors: Wei Ran
Published: February 2022

Semantic priming refers to a facilitation of responding speed due to the presentation of a semantically related word, while, similarly, phonological priming refers to improved recognition of a target word preceded by a word sharing the same phonological feature. Even though both of these priming effects were proved to be effective in lexical processing, it is still uncertain about whether there is difference between semantic priming effect and phonological priming effect in visual word recognition. This study focused on semantic and phonological priming effects in reading two-character Chinese words. With the lexical decision task, 18 native Mandarin speakers voluntarily took part in the experiment. It was shown that the responding speed to the target word preceded by semantic primes was faster than that preceded by phonological primes than that preceded by unrelated control primes. In other words, there are positive semantic and phonological priming effects in reading Chinese, and the effect of semantic priming is stronger than that of phonological priming. The findings supported dual-route model in lexical processing and shed more light on the studies concerning semantic and phonological priming effects in reading Chinese words.
Determinants of Firm-Level Voluntary Corporate Disclosure in Emerging Markets: A Meta-Regression Analysis
Authors: Bishagazi Kaihula P.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to determine which factors are most important in voluntary corporate disclosure at firm level in emerging markets. The study characteristics that cause differences in results in the original empirical studies are also examined. This study applies a meta- regression technique developed by Stanley and Jarrell (1989) to a sample of 32 empirical studies published between 2011 and 2020.  The study findings reveal that the financial crisis variable, region of the study variable, and weighting of the dependent variable significantly affect study results of the original empirical researches. Moreover, the most important and robust determinants of corporate disclosure in emerging markets are board independence and foreign listing status. Study findings also indicate that firm size, which is identified by most empirical studies to be a significant and most robust determinant of corporate disclosure, to be insignificant in this meta-regression study. This study will help to resolve the ambiguity that has existed over the past decade in literature as to which factors are really important in voluntary corporate disclosure practices in emerging countries. Secondly, this study extends the literature relating to corporate disclosure practice in emerging countries.
The PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA BUDDHA (STAB) KERTARAJASA
Authors: Dharma Eko Setya Dharma
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemanfaatan media sosial YouTube yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar serta membahas latar belakang, proses penggunaan, hambatan, hingga memberikan hasil yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.

Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu peneliti secara langsung dengan mendapatkan informasi dari informan seperti keadaan, proses, kejadian atau peristiwa dan lain-lain yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk pernyataan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dengan mahasiswa STAB Kertarajasa. Sumber data sekunder penelitian ini diperoleh melalui buku-buku pendukung dan media internet.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media sosial YouTube sebagai bahan referensi belajar mandiri, tak hanya memberikan wawasan yang luas, tetapi juga memberikan dampak bagi keterampilan mahasiswa hingga mengasah kreativitas yang bermanfaat. Terbukti dari hasil yang diberikan seperti kemampuan komunikasi dalam menyampaikan Dhammadesana atau ceramah Dhamma, editing dalam videografi serta desain grafis dalam membuat poster, banner dan buku.

Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan Media Sosial YouTube, Kemandirian Belajar

 

Abstract

This study aims to explain the use of YouTube social media which is used to increase learning independence and discuss the background, process of use, barriers, to provide useful results for the community

The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely the researcher directly by obtaining information from informants such as circumstances, processes, events or events and others stated in the form of statements. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The primary data source in this study was the result of interviews with STAB Kertarajasa students. The secondary data sources of this research were obtained through supporting books and internet media.

The results of this study indicate that the use of YouTube social media as a reference material for self-study, not only provides broad insight, but also hones students' skills to create useful creativity. It is evident from the results provided such as communication skills in delivering Dhammadesana or Dhamma lectures, editing in videography and graphic design in making posters, banners and books.

 

Keywords: Utilization of YouTube Social Media, Independent Learning.
PERAN KEGIATAN CHILDREN DAHAMMA PROGRAM (CDP) DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK-ANAK BUDDHIS DI DUSUN LENEK, DS. BENTEK, KEC. GANGGA, KAB. LOMBOK UTARA.
Authors: Sopiani
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kegiatan Children Dahamma Program (CDP) dalam membentuk perilaku sosial anak-anak Buddhis di Dusun Lenek, Ds. Bentek, Kec. Gangga, Kab. Lombok Utara. Latar belakang dari penleitian ini adalah setiap anak memiliki keingintahuan yang besar terhadap hal-hal yang baru, dengan kata lain lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan perilaku anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, Vihara Buddhavaṁsa mengadakan kegiatan Children Dahamma Program (CDP) untuk membentuk perilaku anak-anak Buddhis di Dusun Lenek yang dapat diterima dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan tersebut cukup baik dalam membentuk perilaku sosial anak-anak Buddhis yang ada di Dusun Lenek.

Kata Kunci:  Children Dahamma Program (CDP), Perilaku Sosial

 

Abstrak

            This study examines the activities of the Children Dahamma Program (CDP) in shaping the social behavior of Buddhist children in Dusun Lenek, Ds. Bentek, Kec. Gangga, Kab. Lombok Utara. The background of this research is that every child has a great curiosity about new things, in other words the environment has an important role in shaping children's behavior. Therefore, Vihara Buddhavaṁsa held a Children Dahamma Program (CDP) activity to shape the behavior of Buddhist children in Dusun Lenek that was acceptable in society. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the activity was quite good in shaping the social behavior of Buddhist children in Lenek Hamlet.

Keywords: Children Dahamma Program (CDP), Social Behavior
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DI VIHĀRA DHAMMADĪPA SURABAYA
Authors: Lawrenza Shehilla Diana
Published: February 2022

The background of the research problem is the extent to which changes before and during the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in religious activities. The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia resulted in limited activities. The spread of the virus at the world level forced the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to carry out policies. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on religious activities at Vihāra Dhammadīpa Surabaya. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The research focused on routine religious activities carried out offline and then replaced with online. Sources of research data obtained from the results of interviews conducted with 6 informants. Supported data in the form of literature, previous research studies, library books, photos and online media sources. The data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the activities at the Vihāra have decreased due to the Covid-19 pandemic. People's perspective on religion has undergone drastic changes such as spiritual, psychological and changes in time and place of worship.
Habitus Habitus Toleransi Pendidikan Buddha di Maha Vihara Majapahit Trowulan
Authors: Septiana Audea
Published: February 2022

Habitus merupakan sistem yang yang mengabungkan struktur objektif dan sejarah personal, disposisi yang berlangsung lama dan berubah-ubah yang memiliki fungsi sebagai dasar generatif bagi praktir-praktik terstruktur dan terpadu secara objekttif. Habitus tidak terbentuk secara alamiah, melainkan berdasarkan sesuatu yang dikonstruksi. Sebagai negara yang memiliki aneka ragam agama dan kepercayaan, tingkat toleransi di Indonesia menjadi tombak yang penting. Dalam membentuk sikap tolernasi setiap agama memiliki strategi tersendiri.  Riset ini bertujuan untuk menelisik habitus toleransi pendidikan agama Budha di Mahavihara Majapahit. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Peneliti meminjam teori habitus Pier Bourdieu sebagai pisau analisis dalam riset ini. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa ada empat habitus toleransi umat Buddha di Maha Vihara Majapahit, yaitu Penerimaan karyawan Non-Buddha sebagai pengelola Maha vihara Majapahit, pemberian izin kegiatan yang diadakan di Maha vira Majapahit bagi masyarakat sekitar, pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat sekitar, kegiatan pengobatan gratis.
EKSISTENSI PEMUDA THERAVADA INDONESIA (PATRIA) KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEYAKINAN REMAJA BUDDHIS
Authors: Frizcorian Bodhi Pratama  , Niken Wardani  , Marjianto
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan Patria Kabupaten Temanggung dalam mempertahankan keyakinan remaja Buddhis. Kurangnya keyakinan remaja Buddhis di wilayah Temanggung menjadi alasan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Eksistensi Pemuda Theravada (Patria) Kabupaten Temanggung dalam Mempertahankan Keyakinan Remaja Buddhis.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan Agustus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik untuk memeriksa keabsahan data, yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Eksistensi Pemuda Theravada Indonesia (Patria) Kabupaten Temanggung dalam Mempertahankan Keyakinan Remaja Buddhis belum maksimal, faktanya banyak remaja Buddhis yang malas pergi ke vihara, mengikuti kegiatan agama dan Patria. Sedangakan faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu, niat (Cettana), semangat (Viriya), dan kesadaran (Sati). Hal ini menyebabkan keyakinan remaja Buddhis pada Tri Ratna rendah, sehingga akan berdampak pada perpindahan agama.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS I SD N II SOKOMOYO KAB. KULON PROGO YOGYAKARTA (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Menggunakan Alat Peraga Pada Mata Pelajaran Agama Buddha Kelas I Materi Lambang-Lambang Buddhis)
Authors: Sudarto  , Mujiyanto  , Situ Asih
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas siswa dan prestasi belajar dengan menggunakan media alat peraga pada mata pelajaran lambang-lambnag Buddhis. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan si SD N II Sokomoyo pada bulan April-Juni 2015. Kelas penelitian yang digunakan kelas I. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keaktivan siswa dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri II Sokomoyo sudah mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan media alat peraga. Peningkatan prestasi belajar dari siklus I sebesar 20% selanjutnya siklus III menjadi 60% dengan menunjukan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 40% dan siklus III meningkat menjadi 100% hal ini menujukan peningkatan 60% dengan seluruh siswa tuntas dan memperoleh nilai diatas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PENYULUH AGAMA BUDDHA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN UMAT UNTUK MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN DI VIHARA KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Sumar  , Sutrisno  , Sudarto
Published: February 2022

Penyuluh merupakan orang yang memberi petunjuk berupa bimbingan, arahan kepada orang lain sehingga orang tersebut mampu memahami informasi yang ada di Vihara. Penyuluh agama diharapkan mampu  memberi pengayoman dan bertindak sebagai teman baik, mampu memenuhi kebutuhan umat  dalam pelayanan keagamaan. Agama menjadi pedoman masyarakat untuk menjadi manusia yang lebih baik. Praktek agama menjadi tolak ukur baik tidaknya seseorang dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal tersebut yang menyebabkan agama memiliki peran dominan dalam membentuk dan menciptakan kondisi yang baik dalam masyarakat.
ANALISIS RESEPSI TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Jasmine Alya Pramesthi Jasmine Alya
Published: February 2022

Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, banyak orang yang menggunakan teknologi dengan cara membagikan pengalaman pribadinya secara tertulis atau audiovisual. Salah satunya adalah pengalaman yang dibagikan melalui YouTube oleh Keluarga Kimbab, Warga Negara Indonesia yang sedang mengalami pernikahan multikultural atau pernikahan campuran. Keluarga Kimbab juga kerap mengunggah berbagai konten yang menjelaskan tantangan yang dialami sebagai sebuah keluarga multikultural. Ini mencakup budaya yang berbeda, hingga batasan bahasa. Berbagai tanggapan yang diutarakan oleh penonton dari Keluarga Kimbab menunjukkan adanya ketertarikan pada kehidupan sehari-hari yang dilakukan oleh pasangan pernikahan multikultural. Hal ini sejalan dengan teori analisis resepsi oleh Stuart Hall yang menunjukkan bahwa makna dan penjelasan dalam pesan dapat dimaknai secara berbeda. Penelitian berikut ini dilakukan dalam melakukan penelitian tentang analisis resepsi audiens yaitu pelanggan dari Kimbab Family tentang pernikahan multikultural. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan penjelasan yang mendalam tentang interpretasi yang diterima audiens. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Melalui hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan posisi oleh masing-masing audiens dalam melakukan resepsi, meliputi dominan-hegemoni, posisi negosiasi, dan posisi oposisi. Diharapkan dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan teori dan konsep lain dalam menjelaskan bagaimana keterlibatan audiens dalam konten serupa.
SAME-SEX LOVE AS CHALLENGE TO COWBOY’S MASCULINITY PRESENTED IN ANG LEE’S BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan , Atinia Hidayah
Published: February 2022

Cowboy and his natures have made contribution to the creation of definite masculinity and love relationship between cowboys in Brokeback Mountain affects how cowboy’s masculinity is further depicted. This paper has purpose to reveal how same-sex relationship in the movie challenges the cowboy’s masculinity by analysing the subtitle. This study applied semiotics theory to identify the available data relevant to the construction meaning of cowboy’s masculinity, myth of romantic love and homosexuality. The result shows that homosexual relationships between major cowboy characters in the movie contest the long-established masculinity of cowboy. The struggle to maintain traditional relationship through marriage does not affect social prejudice towards homosexual cowboy.
Peran Komunikasi Intrapersonal Sebagai Self Healing
Authors: Noviariski Yogi Noviariski
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penulisan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengungkap bagaimana peran komunikasi intrapersonal sebagai self healing. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan tipe studi pustaka. Informasi merupakan kunci utama dalam kehidupan, informasi tersebut diterima oleh diri melalui komunikasi intrapersonal. Komunikasi Intrapersonal juga merupakan sebab akibat bagi kehudpan social, budaya bahkan kesehatan manusia. Sebagai self healing komunikasi intrapersonal dapat dilakukan dengan cara menanamkan pikiran positif. Pikiran positif dapat merangsang sel-sel didalam tubuh sehingga mampu menjadi penyembuh (self healing) bagi diri manusia. Informasi yang negatif juga dapat di kodekan menjadi hal positif apabila kita mampu mengubahnya melalui pikiran yang positif. Agar mampu menjadi self healing, kita dapat menanamkan informasi positif melalui teknik afirmasi dan jangan sebaliknya. Karena apabila yang sebaliknya kita lakukan maka kita akan membunuh sel-sel di dalam tubuh.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA ASPEK EJAAN PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN KARYA SISWA SMP IT NURUL ISLAH
Authors: Ambar Ambar Nur Hidayah , Citra Mutiara Sahni  , Ditha Prismasari  , Chafit Ulya
Published: February 2022

This study aims to classify and explain the spelling aspects of a collection of shortstories by students of SMP IT Nurul Islah. The object of research, namely the analysis of spellingerrors in a collection of short stories by students of SMP IT Nurul Islah.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The analysis in thisstudy is based on PUEBI. The error aspects analyzed include the use of capital letters, the use ofpronouns, the use of conjunctions, the use of prepositions, the use of loan words, and the use ofpunctuation marks.The number of errors in short stories written by students is as follows: 16 errors in theuse of capital letters, 5 errors in the use of pronouns, 15 uses of conjunctions, 15 uses ofprepositions, 2 uses of absorption words, and 11 uses of punctuation marks.
NYADRAN KALI DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDDHISME (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Umat Buddha di Desa Kalimanggis, Kaloran, Kabupaten Temanggung)
Authors: Mugiyo Mugiyo
Published: February 2022

Tradisi Nyadran Kali merupakan salah satu tradisi jawa ada Desa Kalimanggis. Masyarakat Desa Kalimanggis setiap tahun melaksanakan Nyadran Kali tersebut. Kepercayaan masyarakat pada tradisi Nyadran Kali sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pada Nyadran Kali tersebut memiliki manfaat yang tinggi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian adalah untuk memahami tradisi Jawa Nyadran Kali dalam perspektif Buddhisme pada masyarakat Desa Kalimanggis Kecamatan Kaloran Kabupaten Temanggung dan seberapa besar nilai-nilai dari kegiatan Nyadran Kali tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kualitatif lapangan. Selanjutnya untuk pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan wawancara sebagai data yang utama. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penghormatan leluhur pada tradisi ini sebagai ungkapan rasa terimakasih masyarakat Desa Kalimanggis. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini untuk mewujudkan gotong royong,  untuk mewujudkan kerjasama dan kerja keras, memberi penghormatan, sebagai rasa bakti, perwujudan keyakinan, perwujudan bakti, dan pluralisme dalam masyarakat.
Analisis Daya Tarik Wisata Embung Manajar Di Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah
Authors: Pradipta Made Prasta Yostitia Pradipta
Published: February 2022

Dengan adanya pariwisata lokal dapat membantu dan juga memberdayakan sumber daya manusia dan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar obyek wisata tersebut. Oleh karena itu, banyak daerah-daerah yang sedang mengembangkan objek wisata yang potensial untuk dijadikan tempat wisata. Salah satunya adalah daerah Boyolali yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki destinasi wisata wajib dikunjungi yaitu Embung Manajar. Penelitian ini diadakan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komponen daya tarik wisata Embung Manajar di Boyolali berdasarkan 4A (Attraction, Amenity, Accessbility, dan Ancillary Service). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini menekankan pada pengamatan fenomena secara langsung melalui observasi lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian, komponen atraksi cukup kuat untuk menarik minat pengunjung, namun kelayakan amenitas juga aksesbilitas di embung ini masih kurang, serta belum ada organisasi khusus dalam pengelolaan yang baik dari pihak masyarakat. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, dapat mendukung pengelola dan masyarakat sekitar dalam upaya mengembangkan wisata Embung Manajar ke depannya.
Serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the Philippines, 2012–2018
Authors: Sia Sonia , Lagrada Marietta , Gayeta June , Masim Melissa Ana , Abad Jaywardeen , Magbanua Mariane , Ablola Ferissa Buensalida
Published: February 2022

Objective: Data are scarce on the prevailing Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes in the Philippines, including the relative antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of these bacteria. This study is designed to fill that gap by describing the serotype distribution and AMR of S. pneumoniae in the Philippines from 2012 to 2018. Methodology: S. pneumoniae isolates from clinical specimens were collected through the Philippine Department of Health Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Program from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2018. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) were performed using conventional and automated methods (Vitek2 Compact Automated Machine). AST for penicillin, erythromycin, co-trimoxazole, ceftriaxone and levofloxacin was done following the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute recommendations. Serotyping was done through slide agglutination following the Denka Seiken slide agglutination method. Results: From a total of 307 isolates of S. pneumoniae, 32 serotypes were identified; the most frequently occurring were serotypes 1, 3, 5, 4, 18, 19A, 6B, 15 and 14. Many (n=113, 36.53%) of the isolates were from those aged <5 years. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) coverage was as follows: PCV7 (32.69%), PCV10 (54.16%) and PCV13 (69.23%). The overall AMR of invasive S. pneumoniae isolates was low. Penicillin-resistant serotypes were 14, 19, 24, 4, 5, 1, 15, 6 and 32. Discussion: With the inclusion of PCV13 in the National Immunization Program, continued monitoring of the prevailing serotypes of S. pneumoniae isolates in the Philippines is needed to guide disease and AMR control measures.
How Iwate Prefecture in Japan maintained a low COVID-19 infection rate
Authors: Takahashi Shuko , Kawachi Ichiro
Published: February 2022

The first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Japan was confirmed on 16 January 2020. The first wave of cases peaked on 10 April 2020 (n = 710) and the second on 7 August 2020 (n = 1595). Iwate Prefecture in north-eastern Japan was the last prefecture to confirm a case of COVID-19, on 29 July 2020, 110 days after all other prefectures had confirmed cases. No cases were reported during the first wave.1 As of 21 September 2021, there had been 3469 cases (282.8/100 000 population) and 52 deaths (1.50% fatality rate) in Iwate and 1.7 million cases (1333.2/100 000 population) and 17 294 deaths (1.03% fatality rate) in Japan overall. This article discusses possible reasons for the low number of COVID-19 cases in Iwate.
COVID-19: Integrating genomic and epidemiological data to inform public health interventions and policy in Tasmania, Australia
Authors: Stephens Nicola , McPherson Michelle , Cooley Louise , Vanhaeften Rob , Wilmot Mathilda , Lane Courtney , Harlock Michelle , Lodo Kerryn , Castree Natasha , Seemann Torsten , Sait Michelle , Ballard Susan , Horan Kristy , Veitch Mark , Johnston Fay , Sherry Norelle , Howden Ben
Published: February 2022

Objective: We undertook an integrated analysis of genomic and epidemiological data to investigate a large healthcare-associated COVID-19 outbreak and to better understand the epidemiology of all COVID-19 cases in Tasmania, Australia. Methods: Epidemiological data collected on COVID-19 cases notified in Tasmania between 2 March and 15 May 2020, and positive SARS-CoV-2 samples or extracted RNA from those cases, were included. Sequencing was conducted by tiled amplicon PCR using ARTIC v1 or v3 primers and Illumina sequencing. Consensus sequences were generated, sequences were aligned to a reference sequence, and phylogenetic analysis performed. Genomic clusters were determined and integrated with epidemiologic data to assess any additional insights. Results: All COVID-19 cases notified in Tasmania during the study period (n=231) and 266 SARS-CoV-2 positive samples, representing 217/231 (94%) of notified cases, were included in the study; 182/217 (84%) were clustered, 21/217 (10%) were unique, 12/217 (6%) could not be sequenced. Genomics confirmed the presence of seven epidemiological clusters, clarified transmission networks where epidemiology was unclear and additionally identified another genomic cluster which had not been identified by epidemiology alone. Discussion: Genomic analysis provided useful additional information on COVID-19 in Tasmania including evidence of the probable source of infection in cases where epidemiological links had not been identified and that the source of a large healthcare-associated outbreak was an overseas cruise. Genomic analysis also confirmed there was no identified community transmission from other imported cases. Genomic insights are an important component in responding to COVID-19 and ongoing genomic surveillance is warranted.
Stoyan Karolev’s Personal Library in “Bulgarian Literary Critics” Digital Library
Authors:   Institure of Literature, BAS, Antonova Alexandra
Published: February 2022

The article briefly presents collections with donation inscriptions from the personal library of Prof. Stoyan Karolev, stored in "Zachary Knyazheski" Regional Library - Stara Zagora. Presented collections include copies of donation inscriptions by Radoi Ralin, Blaga Dimitrova, Andrey Germanov, Damyan Damyanov, Veselin Andreev, Stanislav Stratiev, Ivan Davidkov, Mihail Toshkov, D. Chavdarov-Chelkash, Pencho Danchev, Atanas Natev, Encho Mutafov, Alexander Milanov, Kamen Zidarov, Ivan Paunovski, Ivan Sarandev, Vihren Chernokozhev. In addition to revealing connections between the literary critic and a great number of important names in our literature and culture from the 1950s to the beginning of the 2000s, donation inscriptions are valuable in their authentic handwriting and in their content, which testifies the authors' attitude to cultural phenomena and polemics, the excitement in their first steps, the development of their creative self-consciousness; they also recall performances of forgotten authors today.
Theory and Practice of Bulgarian Language Training in the Second High School Stage of the Secondary School (11th – 12th Grade)
Authors:   Sofia University, Petrov Angel
Published: February 2022

In this article are analyzed the new syllabuses in Bulgarian for XI and XII grade as a point of reference for generalizing the signs of Bulgarian language training at the relevant classes in the second high school stage of Bulgarian secondary school. Bulgarian language training in XI and XII grade is given an interpretation to a system with tree basic kinds of features: result-oriented, informative and technological. It is drawn a conclusion about the educational philosophy presented in the school syllabi as a prerequisite to the appearance of a methodical model of training in Bulgarian that answers the specific needs of the contemporary sociocultural and educational context – language teaching with dominating communicative orientation.
A Psycholinguistic View on Curricula for Teaching Bulgarian as a Second Language at Bulgarian Sunday Schools Abroad
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Koleva-Zlateva Zhivka
Published: February 2022

The article presents a psycholinguistic view on curricula for teaching Bulgarian as a second language at Bulgarian schools abroad. The goals of the teaching, its place in the overall learning process, its structure and qualities relating to the formation of the basic language skills and teaching grammar and vocabulary as procedural and declarative knowledge are assessed.
The Responsibility to Language and to the Work of the Linguist
Authors:   Shumen University “Bishop Konstantin Preslavski”, Andreeva Zhaneta
Published: February 2022

The article is a thematic review of the seventh volume of „Тhe Responsibility to Language“ series, published by the Department of Bulgarian Language at the University of Shumen “Bishop Konstantin Preslavski”. The included materials are dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Corresponding Member. Prof. Dr. Todor Boyadzhiev, Rector and Doctor Honoris Causa of the University of Shumen. Compilers and scientific editors are Dimitar Popov, Velka Popova, Kalina Yocheva, Aneta Tihova, Ani Angelova, Irina Ivanova. The publication includes scientific works of Bulgarian and foreign linguists. The authors consider current problems of linguistics in a wide scientific range - lexicology, lexicography, ethnolinguistics, psycholinguistics, applied linguistics, linguistic personology, text linguistics, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, dialectology, historiology, phraseology, linguistics, linguistics cognitive linguistics.
Синхронно vs. aсинхронно, или защо „онлайн лекция“ не е синоним на „дистанционно обучение“
Authors:   Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“, Карагьозова Силвана
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the asynchronous and synchronous forms of communication and knowledge acquisition in distance learning in higher education. The importance of the specific topic is dictated by the need to acquire the understanding that the distinction between the two forms of education is not based on quality, but rather clarifies the technological circumstances in which the process of teaching takes place. Manifesting the superiority of only one of the forms, and thus limiting the educational process to this one form, would be detrimental to the students. Arguments are given as to why online lectures, which represent the synchronous form, cannot and should not be the only favorite, which is the trend and bias that is currently observed. In addition to some determining factors for deciding on the appropriate form of education for the purpose, newer studies based on environmental and motivational factors are also indicated, in which we find sufficiently valid prerequisites and statistically significant findings for the use of both forms - conscious, effective, logical and methodically justified.
Повишаване равнището на математически знания на учениците в първи клас чрез работа със самостоятелно събрани данни
Authors: Чилева Валентина
Published: February 2022

Over the last decade, in terms of the learning process, methodologists and educators have been actively looking for a variety of means to motivate students' cognitive activity. This is related to the development and application in teaching practice of new approaches and didactic systems. This article examines the possibility of increasing the level of acquisition of mathematical knowledge by first grade students by applying the technique of “independent data collection” in the learning process. The knowledge of first grade students who have mastered the curriculum in mathematics with the help of independent research is diagnosed, establishing the effect of this activity on the level of mathematical knowledge.
Eco-design of an air conditioning system decrease in carbon footprint
Authors: Farfán Ricardo Muñoz , Zambrano Telly Yarita Macías , León German Temistocles Ramos , Muentes Eder Israel Chinga , Almendariz Fabián Enrique Lozada
Published: February 2022

The appropriate use of energy is vital for the sustainable development of society in the different productive areas such as the industrial, commercial and domestic sectors, in this sense the machines must use suitable materials tending to reduce the contamination of water sources and soil, emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere due to energy consumption. In this context, the objective of the study focused on designing an air conditioning system based on the carbon footprint; life cycle analysis (LCA) and eco-designs were applied as a methodology, allowing to identify the categorization of the contaminant and its level of environmental impact, from the extraction of resources, manufacturing, distribution, use and final disposal. It was possible to evaluate the environmental impact referring to the functional unit of a split-type air conditioning system of 12,000 BTU of cooling capacity, obtaining as a result the carbon footprint with an annual carbon dioxide quantification of 722.8 tons of carbon dioxide. carbon (CO2), significantly representing the intensive use of the system and, on the other hand, the energy required for the manufacturing process of the refrigerant gas hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) R410 A.
Management del paziente soccorso in ambiente impervio da parte dell’infermiere di emergenza territoriale: un case report.
Authors: Lucenti Enrico , Sorrentino Cristian , Bez Francesco
Published: February 2022

INTRODUZIONE La valutazione del paziente ed il relativo trattamento effettuato dal primo equipaggio sanitario giunto sul luogo dell’evento hanno un’importante impatto sull’evoluzione clinica e sull’outcome del paziente traumatizzato; è necessario infatti applicare un approccio sistematico a queste situazioni guidato da raccomandazioni chiare e semplici che vedono interagire il soccorso tecnico con il soccorso sanitario[1]. È ben noto che il soccorso tecnico è in capo al Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco[2] e al Corpo Nazionale Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico (CNSAS)[3]. È altrettanto evidente che in determinate condizioni cliniche del paziente, sebbene l’evento sia in un’ambiente impervio, il soccorso sanitario non può tardare il suo essenziale intervento[4] [5]. La durata e l’esposizione a fattori ambientali per il paziente stesso convalidano l’importanza delle figure sanitarie di emergenza territoriale anche nei luoghi impervi: il personale sanitario oltre ad avere le necessarie conoscenze per il supporto vitale dovrebbe avere competenze logistiche e sulle operazioni di soccorso[6] [7]. La “Golden Hour”, termine coniato nell’ormai lontano 1961, è un concetto ben noto ai soccorritori del setting pre-ospedaliero; successivamente si è vista la nascita del termine “Platinum Ten Minutes”[8]. In entrambi i casi accorciare il tempo che trascorre dall’evento traumatico alla cura definitiva è di fondamentale importanza per un migliore esito del paziente stesso[9] [10]. Esistono anche pareri contrastanti espressi in letteratura circa l’efficacia della stessa “Golden Hour”[11]; tuttavia se vengono presi in considerazioni quei pazienti traumatizzati con patologie evidentemente tempo dipendenti (es. shock emorragico)[12] [13] [14], l’importanza di un trattamento precoce torna ad essere di grande attualità[15] [16]. Questo case report descrive un soccorso in ambiente impervio dove l’infermiere di emergenza territoriale, quale primo MSA[17] (mezzo di soccorso avanzato) giunto sul posto e quindi prima figura sanitaria, ha raggiunto il paziente sul luogo dell’evento per poterlo valutare e trattare precocemente, in piena collaborazione con il personale del soccorso tecnico giunto sul posto. L’obiettivo è quindi quello di richiamare gli attori del sistema di emergenza territoriale all’importanza della collaborazione fra enti diversi, sanitari e tecnici non sanitari, avente chiaramente come scopo finale un più precoce ed efficace trattamento del paziente sul posto per migliorarne l’outcome.
TECC: medicina tattica o nuovo approccio al soccorso ordinario?
Authors: Panizza Luca , Bortoli Nicola
Published: February 2022

Dall’11 settembre 2001 al 31 dicembre 2017, nel mondo, sono stati documentati 108.374 attacchi terroristici. La maggior parte delle lesioni riscontrate sui soggetti coinvolti sono assimilabili a quelle rinvenute nei teatri bellici. Il 25% delle vittime possono essere salvate con misure salvavita appropriate se attuate immediatamente già sul sito dell’attentato adottando procedure di intervento come quelle proposte dal Tactical Emergency Casualty Care. E’ stato condotto uno studio osservazionale trasversale che mettesse a confronto le competenze acquisite da professionisti che hanno partecipato ad un corso di medicina tattica, secondo le linee guida TCCC/TECC, e professionisti che hanno frequentato un corso di gestione del trauma secondo linee guida ATLS/PHTC. Obiettivi secondari dello studio miravano a verificare se queste competenze fossero state utilizzate, dagli stessi professionisti, nelle attività di soccorso al paziente traumatizzato in un contesto ordinario. Lo studio è stato realizzato mediante somministrazione di un questionario ad un campione di 154 professionisti (medici, infermieri ed autisti soccorritori) del servizio di emergenza-urgenza 118 italiano. I partecipanti allo studio che hanno preso parte ad un corso di medicina tattica ammontavano al 30% del campione. Lo studio ha evidenziato che il 60% dei professionisti appartenenti al gruppo che ha partecipato a corsi TCCC o TECC poneva maggior attenzione al controllo delle emorragie e ad una precoce stabilizzazione delle vie aeree rispetto al restante campione di studio. KEYWORDS: TECC, Tactical medicine, Prehospital trauma, terrorist attack, TCCC
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI GLISERIN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica L.)
Authors: ERYANI MIKHANIA CHRISTININGTYAS
Published: February 2022

Mouthwash is an aqueous solution used as a cleanser to improve oral health, aesthetics, and breath freshness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variation concentration of glycerin in beluntas leaf extract (Pluchea indica L.) on the physical properties of mouthwash. Extraction was using maceration method with 5000 ml of 96% ethanol as a solvent. Beluntas leaf extract mouthwash was made in 3 formulas with different glycerin concentration which were 10% (F1), 15% (F2) and 20% (F3). Evaluation includes organoleptic, pH and viscosity tests. The organoleptic test of the mouthwash on the three formulations was brown in color, tasted slightly sweet and had a distinctive minty smell. pH of three formulas were 6.16 - 6.20. Data processing using One Way Anova showed that there was no effect of glycerin variations concentration to pH of mouthwash but there was an effect of glycerin variations concentration to the viscosity of mouthwash.
The Prescription Pattern And Rationality Of Antibiotics Usage In General Surgery Polyclinic Patient At RSD Kalisat In October - December 2020
Authors: CAHYONO CHURORI RORIK , CAHYONO CHURORI RORIK
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTBackground research: Antibiotics are the most widely used drug class in the world due to the high incidence of bacterial infections. The high use of antibiotics but not balanced with the rational use of antibiotics can have a negative impact, one of which is resistance. Objective: This study was conducted to examine the prescribing pattern and rationale for the use of antibiotics in the Kalisat Jember Hospital. Research method: This study used a descriptive design, data collection was carried out retrospectively which was taken from October to December 2020 at the surgical clinic at the Kalisat Jember area hospital. Result and coclusion: Based on the calculation results, the number of samples used in this study were 263 prescription sheets with antibiotics. From the results of the study, it was found that the most prescribed pattern of antibiotic prescribing was cefixime as many as 165 prescriptions (62.74%) and the most antibiotic preparations prescribed in tablet form were 253 prescriptions (96.20%). From the results of the study, it was also found that the rationality of the use of antibiotics, namely the accuracy of the dose of 100%, the accuracy of the frequency of 99.24% and the accuracy of the duration of 100%.Keywords: Antibiotic, rational, prescription