bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model of supercritical fluid extraction of vegetable oil in two-component approximation
Authors: Саламатин А.А. , Халиуллина А.С. , Калинина М.В.
Published: October 2024

Представлена модель сверхкритической флюидной экстракции растительных триглицеридов из семян высокомасличного сырья. Масло рассматривается в двухкомпонентном приближении. Трехкомпонентный раствор с CO2 описывается в рамках теории регулярных растворов. Знак энергии взаимодействия молекул компонент масла позволяет различать два термодинамических режима равновесия. Массоперенос по транспортным каналам индивидуальной частицы описывается в рамках подхода сужающегося ядра. Конститутивные соотношения между диффузионными потоками и градиентами химических потенциалов формулируются в рамках подхода Максвелла—Стефана. Каждому компоненту масла соответствует свой фронт и пара сужающееся ядро/транспортная зона. Показано, что профили концентрации компонент масла определяются не только диффузионными процессами, как это принято в рамках однокомпонентного приближения, но и материальным двухфазным равновесием по индивидуальным компонентам.

The paper presents a model of supercritical fluid extraction of plant triglycerides from seeds of high-oil raw material. Oil is considered in a two-component approximation. A three-component solution with CO2 is described within the framework of the theory of regular solutions. The sign of the interaction energy of the molecules of the oil components makes it possible to distinguish between two thermodynamic equilibrium modes. Mass transfer through the transport channels of an individual particle is described within the framework of the shrinking core model. Constitutive relations between diffusion fluxes and gradients of chemical potentials are formulated within the framework of the Maxwell— Stefan approach. Each component of the oil has its own front and a pair of shrinking core/transport zone. It is shown that the concentration profiles of the oil components are determined not only by diffusion processes, as is typical in the framework of the one-component approximation, but also by the material two-phase equilibrium of individual components.
Swedish trade unions and in-work poverty
Authors: Hartzén Ann-Christine
Published: October 2024

This article aims to exemplify how Swedish social partners, especially trade unions, have addressed the issue of in-work poverty in relation to recent and influential changes of the Swedish Employment Protection Act. Applying a methodology where Luhmann’s systems theory is used as a framework of analysis, whereby social partners and trade unions are viewed as organisations that contribute to the production of communication within the autopoietic system of industrial relations. The empirical material analysed for the article, therefore, consists of written communications from Swedish social partners and trade unions, produced during the process of changing and adapting the new the legislation. The analysis shows that Swedish trade unions could be more ambitious and direct in addressing the issue of in-work poverty and that further research on this topic would be useful to assist the trade unions in formulating relevant strategies for the future.
Exploring the Relationship between Trust, Academic Service Quality, and Student Satisfaction in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Authors: Lokolo ‪Lamberthus J , Kempa Rudolf , Rehatta Geradin , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: October 2024

Student satisfaction refers to the level of contentment experienced by students regarding various aspects of their educational experience, including the quality of academic services and student trust in development opportunities. This satisfaction is an essential indicator of educational institutions' success in meeting students' expectations and needs. This study aims to analyze and understand the determinants of student trust and the quality of educational services (tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, assurance) on student satisfaction at the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training (FKIP) of Pattimura University, Ambon. This study adopts a quantitative approach to explore the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Utilizing a simple random sample, every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected from the 120 respondents analyzed using SPSS version 27. The hypothesis testing shows that Student Trust, Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, and Assurance were accepted; Empathy was rejected. Independent variables influence 56.1% of the dependent variable. The abstract's conclusion states that the independent variables explain 56.1% of the variation in the dependent variable, student satisfaction. Elaborate slightly on what this implies about the relationship between service quality dimensions and student satisfaction.
Sanggar Seni Matoh Mime as A Non-Formal Education Forum: Increasing Creativity and Developing Community Potential
Authors: Sabri Indar , Kusuma Rizqi Fajar , Alfarisi Salman
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the challenges educational institutions face in fostering students' interest and skills, particularly in the field of pantomime. A major hurdle is the lack of structured extracurricular activities dedicated to this performance art. This research examines the innovative training techniques employed by Sanggar Seni Matoh Mime as a model of non-formal education aimed at enhancing creativity and developing community potential. The study's objective is to analyze the role of Sanggar Seni Matoh Mime as a non-formal educational platform, focusing on how its pantomime programs contribute to creativity and community development. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, the findings demonstrate that Sanggar Seni Matoh Mime effectively enhances children's creativity and achievements in pantomime. Since 2019, the Sanggar has provided free pantomime training at Bojonegoro Regency's square, with 32 participants, including one kindergarten student, 28 elementary school students, and three junior high school students. Notably, eight participants won at the Bojonegoro Regency level of the National Student Art Competition Festival. These results highlight the significant contribution of Sanggar Seni Matoh Mime to fostering creativity and artistic potential in the community through non-formal education. In conclusion, this research provides new insights into non-formal education methods and their impact, while encouraging further investigation into the broader effects of non-formal education on community development.
Enhancing Alumni Data Management through a Website-Based Tracer Study Application: A Case Study of Vocational High School
Authors: Wahjusaputri Sintha , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Widyaningtyas Arista , Salamah Siti Afiyatus , Anjaryani Siwi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of website-based tracer studies in collecting data on educational institutions and their alumni. The research methodology employed is A quasi- experimental design, specifically a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, was employed to establish cause-and-effect relationship.  The result indicates that 20% of teachers met the minimum completeness criteria using the web-based application, while 80% did not. The experimental group showed improvement form pre-test to post test, meeting the minimal criteria for completeness. Challenges included difficulties in contacting alumni, which impacted data collection. The study concludes that while the web-based tracer study application is effective, challenges in alumni engagement need to be addressed for better data collection.
Foundational Reading Knowledge of Rural Special Educators of Students with IDD
Authors: McFadden Kimberly , Lindström Esther , Oni Temiloluwa K. , Ali Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Rural elementary special education teachers primarily working with students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) may have less access to training in foundational reading content. We report results of a foundational reading knowledge assessment administered to a national sample of 220 special education teachers working in various locales. On average, teachers answered 67% of items correctly. We conducted subgroup analyses using two approaches for parsing school locales (i.e., postsprawl dichotomous and proximity). Using the postsprawl dichotomous approach, we found that rural teachers (M = 13.13; SD = 2.47) had significantly greater knowledge than non-rural teachers (M = 11.84; SD = 3.17; p = .005). Descriptive item analyses revealed that rural teachers scored higher on several items assessing knowledge of terminology and lower on application items. The omnibus test was significant for the proximity group analysis as well (p = .048), but no pairwise comparisons were significant. We discuss implications for research and practice.
Remedial Levies & Academic Achievements
Authors: Onyancha Cliff Nyakeya , Musera Geoffrey Ababu , Nganyi Jason
Published: October 2024

In its initial research, this article investigated the effect of remedial levies on academic achievement in public day primary schools in Nyamira County, Kenya. The theory that guided the research was Education Production Function. The study used an ex – post facto research design with questionnaire and documentary analysis guide as the tools for research. Target population of this study comprised 392 public day primary school. Slovin’s sample size formula was used to calculate the sample size of the public day primary schools in Nyamira County. Stratified random sampling was used to ensure all Sub- Counties are proportionately represented and simple random sampling techniques were used to select the sample respondents. Copies of questionnaire were used to collect data from the public day primary schools. Documentary analysis guide was therefore, administered to a sample size of 198 public day primary schools. Research tools were validated through a pilot study. Test re–test method was used to test reliability and a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.70 was obtained. Descriptive statistics (mean, frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistics using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Linear Regression were used for data analysis. The findings of multiple linear regression showed that B coefficient for evening remedial levies (b=0.0006, t=293, p=0.004) and morning remedial levies (b=0.0007, t=3.37, p=0.001) were statistically significant.
A magyar települési önkormányzatok az államháztartási számvitelben
Authors: Kovács Árpád
Published: October 2024

A Saldo kiadásában 2024-ben jelent meg Tóth Balázs érdekes és értékes műve A magyar települési önkormányzatok az államháztartási számvitelben címmel. Kiterjedt irodalma van annak, hogy a nemzetgazdaság sokszereplős, több százezer érdeket, feladatot és nem utolsósorban értéket hordozó rendszerét a riportkészítés, beszámolás, továbbá az adatszolgáltatás egyre bonyolultabb és kifinomultabb kötelezettsége miként fogja át. Mondhatjuk, a számvitel fontos krónikása az államháztartás és annak helyi önkormányzati rendszere működésének.
Mulheres, raça e violência: relato de experiência de uma ação pedagógica no Colégio Estadual José Leitão, Santa Luz/BA
Authors: Santos Lima Aleí
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta reflexões acerca da ação pedagógica intitulada “raça, gênero e violência: o perigo de ser mulher e negra/o no Brasil”, realizada em forma de simpósio estudantil, protagonizado pelas(os) estudantes do último ano do Ensino Médio, do Colégio Estadual José Leitão, situado na cidade de Santa Luz/BA, que objetivou analisar o poder do racismo estrutural e das desigualdades de gênero que colonizam a sociedade brasileira, perpetuando discriminações, assimetrias de gênero e diversas formas de violência contra mulheres e meninas, notadamente, negras, além de promover o protagonismo das(os) estudantes em defesa dos princípios dos direitos humanos e do fortalecimento da paz. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo no formato de ensaio acadêmico-científico o qual constatou que, no cotidiano escolar, assegurar a vigência da educação que desnaturaliza a dominação do machismo, das opressões decorrentes das desigualdades de gênero e raça ainda é restrita ou limitada à área das Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias. Para tanto, recorreu-se à pedagogia feminista e à epistemologia contracolonial como base para fundamentação teórica da supracitada prática pedagógica.
A língua dos “bastardos” vítimas do colonialismo português
Authors: Silva Josimar Santana
Published: October 2024

Durante a colonização, os portugueses impuseram aos povos africanos sua língua e cultura, tentando suprimir as línguas e tradições locais. No entanto, as populações africanas mostraram resiliência, adaptando e integrando elementos do português em suas próprias línguas. Assim sendo, o presente trabalho trata-se de um artigo científico que tem como objetivo apresentar um breve histórico sobre as línguas autóctones africanas subjugadas como inferiores pelos colonizadores no continente africano e no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo teórico, desenvolvido através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema aqui proposto. Os resultados mostraram que a cultura africana está enraizada no Brasil e, prova disso, está nas marcas lexicais apresentadas aqui. Foi possível concluir que a língua dos bastardos, ou seja, as línguas africanas subjugadas pelos colonizadores, ainda resistem não somente nas regiões africanas em que o colonizador português chegou, mas também no Brasil.
Narrativas de vida da camponesa Daiane da Silva e suas lutas diárias pela sobrevivência
Authors: Souza Karlla Christine Araujo , Nascimento Mariana Barbosa do
Published: October 2024

Francisca Daiane da Silva Costa é uma mulher camponesa da cidade de Jaguaruana, no interior do Ceará, que mora na comunidade de resistência na terra Gregório Bezerra, na zona rural da cidade. Daiane é o motivo principal deste artigo, ela é, ao mesmo tempo, fonte, enfoque e consequência. Para contextualizar a vida de Daiane e ouvi-la, foi utilizado o método biográfico com base em entrevistas com narrativas de vida, utilizando-as como recurso para compreender como um determinado fenômeno de ordem social/cultural/política age/agiu sobre a vida de um sujeito específico e quais são as suas vivências causadas por este fenômeno. No caso deste artigo, uma mulher camponesa e as vivências decorrentes do fato de ela pertencer a esta classe trabalhista. Como resultados parciais, observou-se como Daiane fita a sua vida através da ótica do nomadismo rural, encontrando como fio condutor de sua vida as diversas mudanças que precisou fazer ao longo de sua história, desde sua infância até a vida adulta, em busca da sobrevivência e de um mínimo de dignidade para viver.
O sentido libertador e educativo do trabalho de agricultores(as) na horta comunitária de Ipiaú - Bahia
Authors: Ramos Uilma dos Santos , Souza Heron Ferreira
Published: October 2024

A horta comunitária de Ipiaú – Ba foi constituída como resposta ao quadro de desemprego decorrente da crise cacaueira, nos anos 1980. Portanto, buscou-se compreender em que medida os sentidos que permeiam as relações de trabalho na horta comunitária de Ipiaú demonstram o caráter educativo do trabalho centrado em uma “Outra Economia”. A pesquisa assentou-se na concepção metodológica dialética da sistematização de experiências e a coleta de dados foi feita por entrevistas semiestruturadas. Na análise temática de conteúdo emergiu a categoria temática “liberdade”, enquanto sentido do trabalho na horta, e reforçou-se o caráter educativo do trabalho na perspectiva da “Outra Economia”, pela experienciação dos valores e práticas que sustentam essa produção (i)material da vida.
Apresentação do dossiê: “Bastardos” do nosso tempo - reflexões sobre a estigmatização às diferenças
Authors: De Souza Antonio José , Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira , Da Silva Ana Maria Anunciação
Published: October 2024

Este é o texto de apresentação do Dossiê “Bastardos” do nosso tempo - reflexões sobre a estigmatização às diferenças que tem por objetivo retomar a “problemática da(o) bastarda(o)”, tratada e aprofundada em quatro ensaios introdutórios e 13 artigos escritos por pesquisadoras(es) e estudiosas(os) de diferentes áreas do conhecimento.
Tarihi Endüstriyel Binaların Koruma Eylemi ve İşlev Değişikliğinin Kentsel Mekâna Etkileri: Aydın Tekstil Fabrikası Örneği
Authors: Hoşer Muhterem , Kerem Öztürk Zeynep
Published: October 2024

Yirminci yüzyılın sonlarına kadar dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde, değişik alanlarda faaliyet gösteren tarihi nitelikli endüstriyel binalar çeşitli sebepler nedeniyle üretimlerini durdurduktan sonra atıl bir halde kentsel alanlarda fiziksel varlıklarını sürdürmeye devam etmişlerdir. Atıl kalan endüstriyel binaların strüktürleri gerekli olmaları halinde fiziksel sağlamlaştırmayla birlikte yeni işlevlerine dönüştürüldüğünde, tarihi ve kültürel miras günümüze kadar taşınmakta ve mekansal belleğin canlanmasına katkı sağlanmaktadır. Aynı zamanda devinim halinde olan şehirlerde, yeniden işlevlenen binaların katkısıyla mekânsal alanlarda canlanma ve estetik değerler oluşmaktadır. Özellikle büyük şehir merkezlerinde, kullanılmayan endüstriyel binaların yarattığı görsel ve çevresel olumsuz etkilerin boyutlarını en aza indirgeyerek bu binaların varlığını fırsata dönüştürecek bir evrilme ile kente ve kentliye kazandırmak, mutlak yapılması gereken bir kamusal eylem olarak görülmelidir. Yeniden geliştirmeye yönelik müdahalelerin bu terkedilmiş metruk alanların ve çevresinin ekonomik olarak canlandırılmasında önemli ve aktif rolü bulunmaktadır. Yapıların yeniden işlevlendirilmesi, hem mimariye katkı sağlayarak şehir merkezlerinin canlanmasına imkân tanımakta hem de kentsel alanların daha verimli kullanılmasını teşvik etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, endüstriyel binaların koruma odaklı dönüşümleri ve dönüşüm sürecinde yeni işlevler oluşturulurken karşılaşılan zorluklar ve sürecin gerektirdiği yatırımlar, Aydın Tekstil Fabrikası örneği üzerinden incelenmiştir. Üzerinde çalışılan örnek, endüstriyel yapıların dönüşüm eyleminin sadece mimari proje boyutunda bir uğraşıdan ibaret olmadığını; sosyal, çevresel ve kültürel bileşenleri olan bir süreç olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
A Study of Qur'anic Verses on the Concept of Musyarakah: Study of the Contextual Tafsir of Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Sopiyatun Sopiyatun , Mujab M
Published: October 2024

The paper wishes to present a study of verses of the Qur’an relating to cooperation in Abdullah Saeed’s view of profit sharing, an issue in the debate on Islamic banking in Indonesia. Researchers try to examine how Abdullah Saeed’s thoughts elaborate on profit sharing. Abdullah Saeed is an Australian scholar and scholar studying Islamic studies. He is an Omani Arabic and Islamic Studies Professor at the University of Melbourne. He is known for his progressive view on religious freedom in Islam.
The Potential of Tea Waste and Silica Fume as Partial Replacements for Cement in Bricks
Authors: Lim Yong Tat , Ting Michelle Sze Hui , Bujang Ummi Humaira Binti , Bujang Mastura Binti , Ling Jen Hua
Published: October 2024

Bricks are widely used building materials made from sand, cement, and water in standard proportions. However, the increasing demand for construction materials that use sand and ordinary Portland cement is leading to the depletion of natural resources. To address this issue, researchers are exploring alternative materials, such as Tea Waste (TW) and Silica Fume (SF), as partial replacements for cement bricks. This study used a mix proportion of 1:2.5 with a certain percentage of replacement materials and 0.5 of a water/cement ratio. The experimental results indicated that when TW and SF were substituted at 5% and 10%, respectively, the compressive strength of the cement bricks was adequate and met the minimum masonry unit requirements of the British Standard. Additionally, the density of the cement bricks (with TW and SF) was lower than that of solid bricks, and the water absorption met the requirements of the British Standard. However, the cement bricks' effective strength-to-weight ratio (s-w ratio) was lower than 1.0, except for the specimens with 5% TW and 10% SF. The optimum mix proportion was the cement brick with 5% TW and 10% SF as it achieved all the industry requirements.
Comparison of Heat Transfer Performance of Lattice-Structured Heat Sinks
Authors: Christo Jerome
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a comparative study of the heat transfer performance of lattice-structured heat sinks. Twenty different unit cells are chosen, and heat sinks are modeled in nTop with constant unit cell size. Al 6061 alloy is chosen as the material for analysis due to its good thermal conductivity, low weight, low cost, and high strength. Steady-state thermal analysis is performed using ANSYS with constant input parameters for all samples. Heat flux and temperature distribution within the heat sinks are analyzed. From the simulation, it was found that TPMS and plate-based heat sinks outperform other types with better heat transfer.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Volume Penjualan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Barlinti Raudhah Almas , Aris Muhammad Abdul
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This observation aims to analyze financial performance, company size, leverage, and sales volume on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period.
Research methodology: This observation is a quantitative research which uses secondary data in the form of annual reports. This observation uses 207 samples of manufacturing companies during 2018-2020. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques, classical assumption test, and partial hypothesis testing using SPSS v.26 application program.
Results: The result of this observation is that financial performance and company size are factors that affect Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), while leverage and sales volume are not factors that affect Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Limitations: The limitations of this study are only focused on the manufacturing sector, companies that disclose financial statements in rupiah, and period limitations.
Contribution: These observations can be used to determine the factors that influence Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and are expected to provide information for investors.
Pengaruh Terpaan Ads Instagram dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Nitro Ventura
Authors: Prasetiyo Budi , Azura Amberia Narfi
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine whether the price effect on purchasing decisions exists, to determine your options regarding purchasing products at Nitro Ventura, and to determine the influence of advertising on Instagram on the decision to buy nitro-ventura goods.
Research Methodology: The place where the research was conducted was the Nitro Ventura Coffee Shop, Bandung. The data used is primary data which the author took from data from Moka Pos Nitro Ventura and its Instagram followers. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique with a judgment sampling method. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula to obtain the required sample of 88 respondents. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, with hypothesis testing using the t test and f test, as well as the coefficient of determination
Results: Normal, Heteroscedasticity test: No multicollinearity occurred Partial Influence: Instagram Ads have greater influence (44.88%) Rsquare: 66.5%
Limitations: Short Term Effects, External Factors
Contribution: This research can be especially useful for the Nitro Ventura Coffee Shop and students conducting research on this topic.
Linking Knowledge Search to Innovation Performance in Culinary SMES Sector: The Mediating Role of Digital Orientation
Authors: Ilhami Susanti Dwi , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose for this research is to explore the role of digital orientation in moderating the effect of knowledge search on innovation performance in culinary SMEs in Rembang Regency.
Methodology:  The type of research is quantitative using an explanatory research approach. The number of research samples is 82 culinary SMEs in Rembang Regency by using the purposive sampling method.
Results:  The research findings show that knowledge search has a significant effect on innovation performance. However, digital orientation cannot moderate the effect of knowledge search on innovation performance.
Limitation: The use of limited sampling only in the Rembang regency so the findings cannot be generalized. In addition, the number of samples used in the research was too small therefore the scope of the research was limited. In this study, the research variables in the model only include 3 variables so that the research model is limited.
Contribution: Based on the results of this research, culinary SMEs must improve their knowledge search capabilities therefore the innovation can be created optimally and also the implications of knowledge search can build a knowledge base for SMEs. In addition, these results can also be used for future research using the same research model.
Pengaruh Brand Experience terhadap Brand Loyalty Pengguna Yamaha Nmax melalui Brand Trust dan Brand Satisfaction
Authors: Risal Muhammad , Ramadhani Mohammad , Arianto Doni , Dewa Bayu Fitranda , Yusuf Akhmad Rifhiyan , Harahap Burhanuddin
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of brand experience on brand loyalty among Yamaha NMAX users in Samarinda City, with brand trust and brand satisfaction serving as mediating variables.
Methodology: A quantitative descriptive approach was employed to examine an unknown population. A sample of 100 respondents was determined using the Lames Show formula. Data were collected via a Google Form questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS version 3.3.
Results: The data indicate that brand experience has a positive and strong impact on brand trust. Additionally, brand pleasure positively and strongly influences brand trust. Brand satisfaction also affects brand loyalty. Importantly, the relationship between brand experience and brand loyalty is mediated by both brand satisfaction and trust.
Limitations: The study's variables are limited to aspects that enhance consumer understanding and encourage companies to improve their services, thereby maintaining the company's image. The research is confined to the marketing aspect and focuses specifically on consumer behavior related to product choice.
Contribution: This research provides a model of purchasing behavior that emphasizes loyalty. It aims to foster consumer interest in a brand, create a memorable impression, and achieve the company’s goal of instilling experiential behavior supported by trust and satisfaction, ultimately leading to increased consumer loyalty.
La responsabilità delle società fiduciarie: profili penali e civili (Trib. Torre Annunziata, 7 dicembre 2023)
Authors: Arienti Leonardo , Santangelo Alessandra
Published: October 2024

Tesi
Le società fiduciarie autorizzate ed operanti ai sensi della L. 23 novembre 1939, n. 1966 sono state ritenute responsabili per la presunta partecipazione “consapevole e volontaria” ad un illecito penalmente rilevante, con relativi effetti anche sul piano civilistico. Il che pone rilevanti criticità in relazione al fatto che - ai sensi del D.M. 16 gennaio 1995 - le società fiduciarie possano agire esclusivamente secondo le direttive scritte impartite dai fiducianti e senza poter amministrare autonomamente i beni intestati e, quindi, in un contesto di sostanziale terzietà rispetto alle operazioni effettuate ed ai beni amministrati.
The author’s view
Authorized fiduciary companies (i.e. società fiduciarie) operating under Italian Law No. 1966 of November 23, 1939, have been deemed liable for the alleged “knowing and voluntary” participation in a criminally relevant offense, with corresponding effects also on the civil level. This fact gives rise to significant critical issues in relation to the fact that, pursuant to the Ministerial Decree of January 16, 1995, fiduciary companies may act exclusively according to the written directives given by the principals and without the ability to autonomously manage the registered assets, thus operating in a context of substantial impartiality with respect to the transactions conducted and the assets managed.
APLICAÇÃO DA ANÁLISE COGNITIVA NA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ramos Andrews Barcellos
Published: October 2024

A aprendizagem cognitiva, campo de estudo que busca compreender como o cérebro adquire, processa e armazena informações, tem se mostrado fundamental para otimizar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Ao desvendar os mecanismos cognitivos subjacentes à aquisição de conhecimento, é possível identificar estratégias pedagógicas mais eficazes e personalizadas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica sobre aprendizagem cognitiva, com o intuito de aprofundar o entendimento dos processos cognitivos envolvidos e identificar estratégias que promovam a retenção de informações. A revisão da literatura permitiu identificar que diversos processos cognitivos, como a atenção, a memória, a linguagem e a resolução de problemas, atuam de forma interdependente na construção do conhecimento. A atenção, por exemplo, é essencial para selecionar as informações relevantes do ambiente e direcionar os recursos cognitivos para o processamento dessas informações. A memória, por sua vez, desempenha um papel crucial na codificação, armazenamento e recuperação das informações aprendidas. A linguagem, enquanto sistema simbólico, permite a representação e a comunicação do conhecimento. E a resolução de problemas, por meio da aplicação de conhecimentos prévios e da geração de novas ideias, possibilita a adaptação a novas situações e a construção de novos conhecimentos. Além de identificar os processos cognitivos envolvidos na aprendizagem, a revisão da literatura também evidenciou a importância de estratégias metacognitivas para otimizar a aprendizagem. Estratégias como a elaboração, que consiste em relacionar o novo conteúdo com conhecimentos prévios, a organização, que envolve a estruturação do material de estudo de forma lógica e hierárquica, e a revisão, que permite consolidar o conhecimento adquirido, podem potencializar a retenção de informações e a transferência do aprendizado para novas situações. Em suma, a aprendizagem cognitiva oferece uma perspectiva valiosa para compreender como os indivíduos aprendem e como podemos otimizar esse processo. Ao considerar os processos cognitivos envolvidos na aprendizagem e ao implementar estratégias pedagógicas que estimulem esses processos, é possível promover uma aprendizagem mais significativa, duradoura e adaptada às necessidades individuais de cada aprendiz.
What do nurses think about telenursing? A descriptive Italian study
Authors: De Leo Aurora , Dionisi Sara , Di Simone Emanuele , Spano Alessandro , Iacorossi Laura , Paterniani Albina , Liquori Gloria , Molinaro Priscilla , Petrone Fabrizio , Di Muzio Marco , Panattoni Nicolo , Giannetta Noemi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Telenursing is a new nursing approach to improve continuity, quality and safety of care and patient outcomes. This study aims to describe the viewpoint of Italian nurses on their knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to telenursing.Materials and methods: This descriptive study following the STROBE guidelines was conducted in August 2022 through a web survey. A non-validated questionnaire and convenience snowball sampling were used. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed.Results: 323 nurses were included in the study. 75% of nurses were female, prevalently employed in hospitals (81%). Digital devices were present in 76% of healthcare facilities, but 82% of the sample had never carried out telenursing interventions. The academic training of 75% of nurses does not include telenursing education, and 93% of the sample would be interested in training on the topic, considering their previous knowledge insufficient (54%). Surveyed nurses believe telenursing could improve communication in the care team, patient safety (70%), and quality of care (45%). In nurses' opinion, patients' main barriers would be low digital literacy, use complexity and lack of resources. In addition to sharing the same barriers as patients, nurses need more skilled and exclusively assigned staff and better interconnection between the resources used.Conclusion: In Italian nurses’ opinion, telenursing should improve the quality and safety of care and team communication. The main barriers described by the present study (lack of knowledge, resources, integration, and complexity of the tools used) suggest the need for multi-level interventions and studies to increase its use between nurses and patients.
Safe external ventricular drain management for infection prevention and control: a narrative review
Authors: Caroti Giulia , Parente Eustachio , Meucci Beatrice
Published: October 2024

Introduction: External ventricular drain (EVD) placement is a common neurosurgical procedure. Nurses play a crucial role in care, troubleshooting, and monitoring of EVD-related complications, making their education and training in this area of paramount importance. A well-trained nurse possesses the necessary knowledge and skills to recognize and respond promptly to EVD-related complications, such as infections, bleeding, and blockages. External ventricular drainage is associated with a high rate of nosocomial meningitis. The introduction of a well- implemented EVD care bundle can significantly decrease EVD infection rates. The support of the multi-item bundle for EVD is considered very important to reduce EVD-related infections.Aim: To summarize the most recent available evidence for the prevention and control of EVD infections. Methods: Comprehensive literature search had been done using the PubMed (Medline), Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases. The narrative review was performed according to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Review checklist (PRISMA-ScR).Results: The query identified 4266 studies; after duplicate removal and exclusion of papers due to non-pertinent criteria, 26 studies were included. Only three papers were related to pediatric patients and all were about EVD anchoring. Regarding the risk of infection, bundles and protocols are important for the reduction of the occurrence rate; however, staff adherence to these is fundamental.Conclusion: Multidisciplinary staff and training are fundamental to improve EVD management. Avoiding routine or daily sampling reduces the EVD infection rate. When the procedure is requested, it is important to follow a strict protocol and to use sterile techniques. Hydrocolloid dressings, SecurAcath, gauze, and film dressings were used to anchor the cover EVD in the studies.
New insights into validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire 23
Authors: Dollaku Hamilton , Iovino Paolo , Pucciarelli Gianluca , Rasero Laura , Uchmanowicz Izabella , Alvaro Rosaria , Vellone Ercole
Published: October 2024

Background: People affected by heart failure (HF) often exhibit a poor health status, which places a great deal of burden on the healthcare systems. The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) 23 is the most used tool to measure the health status in this population; however, its psychometric properties have not been thoroughly established.Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the KCCQ-23 in a European cohort of HF patients.Methods: 510 patients (median age 74 years, IQR=18, 58% males) completed the KCCQ-23 along with clinical and psychosocial measures. Factorial validity was established with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA); omega and model-based internal consistency indexes were computed to examine the internal consistency of the scale. Convergent validity was established by correlating the KCCQ-23 scores with clinical and psychosocial measures. Measurement invariance tests across those with preserved vs reduced ejection fraction were conducted within a multigroup framework.Results: Two CFA solutions were tested, which confirmed the theoretical and empirical models postulated by the original author. The internal consistency coefficients for the latent dimensions were adequate (Omega range =0.77-0.93; internal consistency coefficient =0.89-96). KCCQ-23 scores were found to be correlated with ejection fraction, NYHA levels, quality of life, self-care confidence, anxiety and depression, and symptom burden, supporting its convergent validity. Finally, the KCCQ-23 was invariant across ejection fraction levels, both in the theoretical and empirical factor solution.Conclusion: Overall, this study provides evidence of satisfactory psychometric properties of the KCCQ-23, promoting its use in clinical settings and research fields.
Simulation: Enhancing Patient Care and Staff Wellbeing
Authors: Severi Francesco , De Luca Marco
Published: October 2024

Not available.
Pengaruh Pelepasan Panas Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Mesin Bensin
Authors: Tri Susilo Wirawan
Published: October 2024

Motor bakar bensin merupakan mesin yang sangat penting dalam berbagai aktivitas manusia, terutama di sektor transportasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa bahan bakar yang umum digunakan, yaitu Pertamax dan Pertalite. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan bakar Pertamax memiliki performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Pertalite, yang dapat dilihat dari panas dan tekanan kerja yang dihasilkan.
A Case Report on Arthritis Induced Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Rohini Sreeram , Das Chiranjit , Mitta Sandeep Goud
Published: October 2024

IBD is a recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract caused by an abnormal immune response to gut microbiota. It is a genetically predisposed condition, with incidence rates ranging from 4 to 10 per 100,000 people annually. It is more prevalent in highly industrialized countries and affects the entire bowel wall. Both forms are categorized by their location and degree of involvement. IBD is characterized by diffuse inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, proctitis, and transmural ulceration. Treatment focuses on immunosuppressive drugs and anti-inflammatory compounds, but achieving remission remains a clinical challenge. A 23-year-old female patient with pat history of Arthritis was admitted to the hospital. She complained of weight loss (lost about 5 – 10 kg in the last month), diminished appetite, weakness, blood in her faeces, and abdominal pain. The patient had significant anaemia and a tentative diagnosis of UGI-bleed. She is married, has a son who is nine years old, has regular bowel and bladder habits. The patient's MCHC was 29.4 g/dl, mean MCV was 72.8 fL, and haemoglobin was 11.1%. The patient's colonoscopy revealed Crohn's disease and colitis with rectal sparing. ANA screening tested positive and Negative for RF-IgM. The Patient’s medication regimen includes Intravenous dextrose, Vitamin supplementation, Magnesium sulphate, tranexamic acid, Metronidazole, Cefoperazone & Sulbactam, and Pantoprazole. The oral supplementations include Syrup Sucralfate, probiotic capsule, Tab. Hydroxychloroquine, Tab. Tramadol & Acetaminophen, Mesalamine in tablet and sachet usually taken by mixing in water.
Double Integration and Its Applications in Some Problems in Physics and Engineering
Authors: Thuan Nguyen Duc
Published: October 2024

Integral integration is one of two basic and key calculations in the field of Mathematical Analysis. In particular, the concept of multiple integration is highly abstract, but has many applications in mathematics and other scientific fields. This article explores the application of double integrals in some physics and engineering problems.
Hubungan Antara Lama Hemodialisis Dengan Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Semara Putu Bagus Aditya Putra , Herjunianto2 Herjunianto , Andisari Hendrata Erry
Published: October 2024

Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang makin berkembang secara global dan membutuhkan terapi pengganti ginjal. Red cell Distribution Width (RDW) merupakan suatu penanda kuantitatif dari variabilitas ukuran eritrosit. Peningkatan RDW menandakan adanya peningkatan variasi ukuran sel darah merah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama hemodialisis dengan peningkatan Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan desain penelitian observasional analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 64 pasien PGK yang menjalani HD di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan 64 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi, terdiri dari laki-laki 39(61%) orang dan perempuan 25(39%) orang, dengan rerata umur 53,68±9,54 tahun, rerata lama hemodialisis yang dijalani pasien adalah 10,22±12,29 bulan, dan rerata nilai RDW_CV adalah 15,13±2,36%. Dari hasil uji korelasi Pearson diperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,046 dengan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,715. Nilai signifikansi (p) 0,715 > (α) 0,05 menunjukan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara lama hemodialisis dengan peningkatan RDW pasien PGK yang menjalani HD di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa, tidak didapatkan korelasi antara lama HD dengan RDW pasien PGK yang menjalani HD. Nilai RDW pasien PGK yang mejalani HD didapatkan rerata yaitu 15,13%. Lama HD yang dilaksanakan pasien PGK di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya didapatkan rerata yaitu 10,22 bulan.
Model Penurunan Intention to Leave Melalui Kerangka Kerja Penguatan Employee Engagement
Authors: Hamidanti Isni Rabika , Fachrunnisa Olivia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian merupakan literatur review yang menganalisis model peningkatan penurunan intention to leave melalui kerangka kerja penguatan employee engagement. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan adanya fenomena gap yaitu tingginya intention to leave tenaga kesehatan pada Klinik Pratama di Kota Semarang dan riset gap tentang upaya untuk menurunkan intention to leave. Pada penelitian ini hanya dilakukan penelitian untuk tenaga kesehatan Klinik Pratama Kapitasi 5000 se Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equity Modelling (SEM), dengan menggunakan AMOS, untuk mengetahui apakah model yang digambarkan sesuai dengan realitas yang sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa workplace relationship quality, psychological empowerment leadership, dan meaningful work  berpengaruh terhadap employee engagement. Pada penelitian ini kontribusi terbesar adalah meaningful work, meaningful work merupakan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi employee engagement. Model penelitian tentang pengaruh workplace relationship quality, psychological leadership empowerment dan meaningful work terhadap employee engagement dalam menurunkan intention to leave layak diteliti dengan model yang fit menurut SEM. Hasil penelitian ini mempertegas hasil penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa workplace relationship quality, psychological empowerment leadership dan meaningful work mempengaruhi employee engagement dalam menurunkan intention to leave.
Politik Dinasti dalam Seleksi Kandidat Calon Anggota Legislatif: Studi Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan di DPRD DKI Jakarta pada Pemilu 2024
Authors: Prakoso Amriyono , Kosandi Meidi
Published: October 2024

Politik dinasti adalah fenomena dalam sistem demokrasi di mana kekuasaan politik diwariskan dalam keluarga. Fenomena ini terlihat di berbagai negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Filipina, Bangladesh, dan Indonesia. Politik dinasti adalah kekuasaan yang menguntungkan keluarga tertentu dalam memperoleh suara pemilihan, bisa juga disebut sebagai strategi pewarisan kekuasaan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya politik dinasti meliputi kualitas kepemimpinan, kelemahan partai politik, celah regulasi, dan penguasaan oleh oligarki. Di Indonesia, politik dinasti berkembang pesat di tingkat lokal dan nasional, didukung oleh desentralisasi dan reformasi politik. Partai politik memiliki peran dominan dalam mendukung politik dinasti melalui proses rekrutmen dan pencalonan. Meskipun politik dinasti sering dianggap merusak makna demokrasi dan mendorong korupsi, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada kepuasan terhadap kinerja dinasti politik di daerah tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses seleksi calon legislatif dari keluarga dinasti di partai politik, dengan fokus pada Pemilu 2024 dan pola seleksi yang diterapkan oleh PDI Perjuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu masih ditemuinya calon anggota legislatif yang berasal dari partai politik yang terafiliasi dengan keluarga pengurus partai dan pejabat publik, menjadi fenomena yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari pemilu ke pemilu.
Kajian Literatur Tentang Kepadatan Hunian yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Anak
Authors: Gityarani Kadek Giselda
Published: October 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kontak yang sering dan berulang dalam lingkungan yang sama, terutama di rumah dengan sirkulasi udara yang buruk atau kepadatan hunian yang tinggi, meningkatkan risiko anak-anak tertular penyakit TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih jauh terkait hubungan kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian TB pada anak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian terhadap literatur. Penelusuran menunjukkan terdapat 6 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan metode penelitian cross-sectional dan case control, serta teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, consecutive sampling, dan total sampling. Uji statistik yang diterapkan adalah Chi-square untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariat. Pada variabel bebas, seluruh artikel memberikan penjelasan mendalam mengenai faktor kepadatan hunian. Hasil dari analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dan kasus TB pada anak, sebagaimana disimpulkan oleh 6 literatur dengan nilai P< 0,001 dan P <0,05.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DHUAFA IBU TITIN KARTINI
Authors: Salsabilah Dinda , Khesya Amelia  , Hasna Wafaa Asysyahiidah  , Mulkan Habibi
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta untuk memberdayakan keluarga dhuafa, dalam hal ini salah satu keluarga yang mengalami kesulitan ekonomi adalah keluarga Ibu Titin Kartini. Dalam program ini, mahasiswa melakukan pengumpulan dana (fundraising) melalui media sosial untuk membantu keluarga miskin. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pemberdayaan dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan, pertama observasi terhadap keluarga dhuafa ibu Titin Kartini, kedua program fundraising, ketiga penyaluran bantuan dana, keempat pembinaan keluarga dhuafa. Hasil program pemberdayaan telah terlaksana dengan baik, kegiatan ini menjadi langkah awal sebagai upaya untuk membangkitkan semangat keluarga dhuafa Ibu Titin Kartini serta sebagai awal proses peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi sehungga bisa hidup mandiri dan mampu memneuhi berbagai kebutuhan rumah tangganya.