bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Historiador e a Sociedade
Authors: Viotti da Costa Emília
Published: August 2020

Aula inaugural do Departamento de Historia da USP em 1998 proferida pela Professora Emília Viotti da Costa
Comunicação pela imagem. A campanha pela anistia e pelos direitos humanos entre exilados políticos (1971 - 1978). A coleção de cartazes do CEDEM
Authors: Del Roio José Luiz , Moraes Sandra
Published: August 2020

sem resumo
História da Educação – As Práticas Educacionais e suas Fontes
Authors: Machado Barletta Jacy
Published: August 2020

A Arquivística compreende por documentos de arquivo todos aqueles que são produzidos ou acumulados por uma instituição no cumprimento de suas atividades (meio e fim). A instituição escola, na operacionalização de saberes e práticas sociais em escolares, cumprindo sua função social, mobiliza um conjunto de métodos pedagógicos e materiais escolares, que se apresentam como elementos orgânicos da prática escolar diária.Como exemplo tomou-se a Escola Caetano de Campos que, do final do século XIX às primeiras décadas do XX, utilizou o método intuitivo, aplicando-o em seus diversos níveis e modalidades de ensino. Esse método exigia grande quantidade e variedade de materiais, muitos dos quais sobreviveram ao descaso público e chegaram até nossos dias. O acervo da Escola Caetano de Campos é representativo de um momento da escola pública paulista e contém um rico conjunto documental, fonte de diversos estudos sobre a educação no estado.
A imprensa sindical e o contexto internacional entre as décadas de 1980 e 2000.
Authors: Zanetti Augusto
Published: August 2020

Este artigo foi elaborado a partir da documentação do Acervo Oboré, custodiada pelo Centro de Documentação e Memória da UNESP (Cedem). Ele busca examinar a importância do contexto internacional para a Imprensa Sindical, no que concerne à defesa e à dilatação dos direitos humanos, sociais e outros, relativos à segurança, saúde no trabalho e meio ambiente.
“Proteção já é meia conquista” ? A nacionalidade em Manoel Bomfim
Authors: Sampaio Cesar Luis
Published: August 2020

Este artigo teve como objetivo refletir a questão da nacionalidade nas obras históricas de Manoel Bomfim (1868 – 1932), identificando seus conceitos de nação e nacionalidade, ao mesmo tempo procurando entender, em seus trabalhos, o conceito de colonialismo e sua permanência nas estruturas econômicas, políticas e sociais na História do Brasil
Autores, obras e temas da esquerda brasileira e portuguesa sob a perspectiva do projeto cultural da revista Atlântico
Authors: Da Silva Alex Gomes
Published: August 2020

A revista Atlântico foi parte integrante de um projeto maior açambarcado por Portugal e Brasil no começo da década de 1940. Fundada em 1942 a revista Atlântico tem como propugnadores o diretor do Secretariado da Propaganda Nacional (SPN) de Portugal, António Ferro, e o diretor do Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda (DIP), Lourival Fontes. A presente pesquisa, que abrange o período de 1941 (ano da assinatura do Acordo Cultural luso-brasileiro) a 1945 (que marca tanto o fim da vigência do DIP quanto o término da primeira fase de Atlântico), pretende discutir a idéia defendida por seus articulistas de que a “natureza” da revista Atlântico, isto é, por ser um periódico de “cultura, de literatura e de arte”, “abstêm-se de tratar dos problemas sociais, políticos ou econômicos do mundo moderno, até quando dizem respeito à vida do Brasil ou de Portugal”. Ademais, pelo fato de congregar um feixe de intelectuais bastante diversificado, a análise sistemática da revista Atlântico objetiva avaliar e compreender a maneira pela qual autores e obras aparecem no corpo da publicação
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rahmat Basuki
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi kebijakan jaminan kesehatan daerah terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 67 orang pegawai yang terdiri dari 7 orang petugas di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya, masing-masing 3 orang tiap puskesmas yang tersebar di 20 puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analisis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan jaminan kesehatan daerah yang meliputi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi menurut responden adalah sebesar 3520. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator-indikator dari implementasi kebijakan jaminan kesehatan daerah yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya sudah sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Nilai yang diperoleh dari tanggapan responden mengenai kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas Dinas Kesehatan/Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya dalam memberikan pelayanan tentang jaminan kesehatan kepada masyarakat miskin menurut responden adalah sebesar 3030. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator-indikator dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan sudah sesuai yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Pengaruh implementasi Kebijakan (Komunikasi, Sumber daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur birokrasi) Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya diperoleh pengaruh sebesar 0,494 atau 49,4%, sedangkan pengaruh faktor luar yang tidak termasuk dalam variabel penelitian adalah sebesar 0,506 atau 50,6%, dengan nila F hitung sebesar 15,128 dengan kriteria penolakan Ho, jika Fhitung > Ftabel, dengan mengambil taraf signifikan sebesar 5 %, maka dari tabel distribusi F- Snedecor diperoleh F;k ; (n-k-1) = 67-2-1 adalah sebesar 1,34 atau cukup melihat sig F yaitu 0,000 yang artinya dengan  lebih kecil dari 5 % masih menunjukan signifikan.
Pengaruh E-Sports Marketing Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Brand Loyalty Razer Inc.
Authors: Gunardi Ferdy
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan e-sports sebagai alat pemasaran serta kepuasan pelanggan yang sebagai variabel terhadap brand loyalty kepada merek Razer Inc. Pada masa dimana bermain video games bukanlah sesuatu yang dinilai sebagai suatu kegiatan yang nihil atau sia – sia industri video games semakin berkembang dengan munculnya sisi kompetitif secara profesional yang disebut sebagai e-sports. Munculnya berbagai macam kesempatan di dalam industri besar ini mendorong berbagai perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan video games berdiri dan berkembang, tidak hanya perusahaan baru namun banyak perusahaan besar lainnya melakukan berbagai macam investasi di dalam ranah e-sports. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah perusahaan gaming gear yaitu Razer Inc. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah e-sports marketing dan kepuasan pelanggan (x) dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah brand loyalty (y). Berdasarkan penelitian yang didapatkan, ditemukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang cukup signifikan pada variabel e-sports marketing dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap brand loyalty dari merek Razer. Sisi yang perlu lebih dikembangkan adalah perluasan pengetahuan mengenai program Razer yang mendukung pemain profesional.
Minyak Kayu Putih, Obat Alami dengan Banyak Khasiat: Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Sudradjat Susana Elya
Published: August 2020

Minyak kayu putih adalah salah satu obat tradisional yang digunakan untuk penyakit saluran nafas seperti asma, sinusitis, dan paru-paru. Eucalyptol atau 1,8-sineol merupakan bahan aktif dari minyak kayuputih biasa digunakan untuk mengobati peradangan saluran nafas. Penelitian secara in vitro maupun in vivo menunjukkan bahwa 1,8-sineol memperlihatkan banyak khasiat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas secara sistimatik dan komprehensif dari pustaka tentang kegunaan dari 1,8-sineol sebagai bahan obat untuk berbagai penyakit. Pustaka dikumpulkan melalui Pub Med dan Google Scholar sampai dengan tanggal 27 Mei 2020, dengan kata kunci : 1,8-cineole, eucalyptol, respiratory, medicinal properties. Dari penelusuran literatur didapatkan 116 jurnal dari PubMed dan  51 jurnal dari Google Scholar, dan setelah duplikasi dihilangkan didapat 49 artikel untuk diulas.   1,8-Sineol bermanfaat untuk: a) anti inflamasi saluran nafas, b) anti inflamasi, c) anti mikroba, d) anti virus, e) anti kanker, f) anti spasmodik, g) analgesik, h) obat penenang, i) hipertensi, j) farmakokinetik. Uji in vitro maupun in vivo menunjukkan bahwa 1,8-sineol memiliki banyak manfaat terhadap kesehatan. Untuk memperkuatnya diperlukan uji klinik pada manusia agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat.
Antibiotic Effects of selected leaf extracts and molecular profile of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter bugandensis strain (AdM2)
Authors: Micheal Adeoti , Olayemi Aboladale , Adenike Adeoye , Olabiyi Abiola , Olufemi Olufemi , Olajumoke Adedokun , Ademola Adesina , Joy Olaoye
Published: August 2020

Only healthy surface tissues of healthy animals that are constantly in contact with the environment can easily be colonized by various microbial species, including pathogenic ones. However, these microorganisms are usually the cause of opportunistic infections in animals. Two plants; Vernonia amygdalina (taxonomic ID number 112605) and Ocimum gratissimum (taxonomic ID number 112606) were identified at the Nigerian Federal Research Institute in Ibadan and subsequently concentrated with methanol, water and n-hexane. Twelve pre-slaughter healthy cattle in the same ratio of male to female were selected for this study. Samples from the mouth, skin, nose, vaginal and gastrointestinal tract were collected. Susceptibility patterns for antimicrobial agents were performed using disk-diffusion agar method. All isolates were subjected to bacteriological and molecular identification (PCR and sequencing techniques). Preliminary identification was carried out based on standard bacteriological, microscopic identification, biochemical criteria, while PCR and DNA sequencing techniques were used for molecular identification and analysis. Basic local alignment sequence tools (BLAST) were used to compare retrieved bacterial sequences to a set of previously published strains in the database. The morphological and biochemical profiles of six out of eight normal flora from different sites were Gram-negative. All bacterial cultures were oxidase-positive, including 7 catalase-positive cultures. The majority of isolated bacteria were moderately sensitive to all the extracts tested but resistant to Amoxylin. Noticeable amplification of 16S rRNA genes from Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EMB and Enterobacter bugandensis strain AdM2 was obtained. The amplification of the resistant genes of the two isolates was approximately 1,500 base pairs; however, some of the suspected virulence and antibiotic genes were within this base pair range.
Chinese Resource-for-Infrastructure (RFI) Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Future of the "Rules-Based" Framework for Sovereign Finance: The Sicomines Case Study
Authors: Xu Jingwei
Published: August 2020

China has emerged as sub-Saharan Africa’s largest development financier over the past two decades. While commentators have observed novel, sui generis transactional structures in China’s financing arrangements, legal analysis of those contractual forms and their relationships to incumbent international economic governance regimes remains scant. This note addresses those scholarly lacunae, taking as its case study the 2008 Sicomines Agreement—a multi-billion USD investment financing agreement between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and various Chinese corporate entities that merges infrastructure investment with a mineral extraction joint-venture project. It demonstrates that the Sicomines Agreement selectively draws on and integrates pre-existing modes of sovereign development finance, but in ways that subvert the extant legal and customary frameworks those modes have depended on. Legal issues arising under the Sicomines Agreement fall under two analytical categories: (1) areas of the Sicomines Agreement that the extant, “rules-based” framework governing sovereign development finance adequately captures; and (2) elements of the transaction that subvert that framework, confounding existing rules. This note concludes by considering what broader implications Chinese-origin development finance may have on the legal regimes and institutions governing the international financial system as a whole.
Selection of strengthening coatings based on simulation results
Authors: Mokritsky B.Ya. , Sitamov E.S.
Published: August 2020

By modeling cutting processes in the ANSYS and DEFORM software environments, can significantly reduce costs when choosing rational tool material for metal-cutting tool. For multilayer coatings on carbide substrate this is difficult for number of reasons. This possibility is shown and examples for using of the DEFORM software environment for choosing of rational or competing coatings, including for “designing” of the coating for the specified operating conditions of metal-cutting tool are presented.
Buscando Soluções Sustentáveis para Áreas Úmidas savânicas florestadas brasileiras via uso múlti
Authors: Paixão Eliana , Arruda Erica Cezarine , Junk Wolfgang , Nunes da Cunha Cátia
Published: August 2020

As áreas úmidas savânicas desempenham múltiplos serviços e produtos ambientais, portanto seu uso múltiplo deve ser incentivado. No Brasil as áreas úmidas savânicas se encontram no Pantanal, Rio Araguaia (Ilha do Bananal), Rio Guaporé e nos lavrados de Roraima. O Brasil, como signatário da Convenção Ramsar, deve compatibilizar suas políticas públicas, através do reconhecimento dos múltiplos valores das áreas úmidas, alcançando assim o uso racional dos seus recursos e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável. No Brasil, áreas úmidas savânicas não são contempladas na legislação especifica e a orientação de seu manejo uma vez reconhecida como área de uso restrito deverá atender aos princípios das Convenções Ramsar e da Diversidade Biológica. Frente as demandas por produtos florestais madeireiros e não-madeireiros fornecidos pelas áreas úmidas savânicas a adoção de planos de manejo diferenciados é necessária. Esta abordagem propõe formas de manejo ecologicamente benéficas, incorporando valores adicionais ao uso da terra e às formações florestais, além do valor comercial dos recursos madeireiros. O uso múltiplo em áreas úmidas é o tipo de manejo integrado e planejado, onde os vários usos dos recursos, devem estar interligados tornando-se uma estratégia viável para prolongar a disponibilidade dos recursos, o uso viável da terra e manter as características ecológicas desses ambientes. As principais vantagens do manejo de uso múltiplo são: uso diversificado dos recursos naturais, aumento do rendimento de produtos e serviços, desenvolvimento da produtividade florestal, envolvimento das partes interessadas na obtenção de benefícios de recursos naturais, diminuição dos conflitos sociais e degradação dos recursos florestais, o incentivo à manutenção de áreas florestadas e a proteção de sua biodiversidade, entre outros. Modelos de uso múltiplo para as áreas úmidas savânicas florestadas devem considerar seus valores múltiplos e suas interdependências, baseando-se principalmente nos princípios da sustentabilidade, sobretudo no uso integrado de recursos florestais madeireiros e não madeireiros. O conhecimento sobre as savanas florestadas de áreas úmidas e seu uso potencial devem ser divulgados e incentivados, para que seu uso seja realizado de forma sustentável garantindo seu aproveitamento por futuras gerações.
Assessment of Quality of Life among outpatients Visiting Dermatology Department at a Hospital in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Sujata , Khan Gulam Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Skin is the outer covering of the body and thus it is exposed to injury by various extrinsic factors such as environmental, chemical, infectious agents as well as intrinsic factors such as metabolic, genetic and immunological. Considering the fact that these are the major contributors of disease burden in society, this study was conducted to assess the impact of dermatological conditions on quality of life by using dermatological life quality index (DLQI).

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the outpatient department of Green Pastures Hospital of Pokhara, Nepal. The validated dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaires were assessed to analyze the result.

Results: A total of 246 patients (135 females and 111 males) were enrolled. The skin diseases were seen mostly in the age group of 19-29 (39.4%). The major skin disease seen in the study were Tinea skin infections (21.1%), Urticaria (11.8%), Eczema (11.1%), Dermatitis (10.6%) followed by Acne (8.1%) and so on.The quality of life of patients had improved after taking the medication.

Conclusion: Demographic variants did not have significanteffect on quality of life. However, the study showed that there was a notable improvement in quality of life of patients after follow-up visit in comparison to the first visit. Therefore, the proper use of medication showed the positive impact on quality of life among the patient of skin diseases.
Distribution Pattern of Serum Uric Acid Level Before and After National Festival Dashain among Patients Visiting Tertiary Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Tamrakar Dipesh , Shakya Sabina , Shrestha Sadikshya , Pradhananga Salina , Sharma Vijay Kumar , Tuladhar Eans Tara , Raut Mithileshwar , Bhattarai Aseem , Yadav Binod Kumar
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Dashain, one of the national festivals in Nepal, celebrated with excessive consumption of high purine content foods, alcoholic and soft beverages. These foods have been associated with higher Serum Uric Acid (SUA) levels leading to hyperuricemia. This study was intended to evaluate the distribution pattern of SUA level a month before and after this festival for two consecutive years.

 

Methods and Materials: The data of 5818 patients visiting Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital for SUA test (a month before and after Dashain festival for two consecutive years; 2017 - 2018 A.D.) were collected and analyzed. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 21. Continuous variables were expressed as mean ± SD taking 95% confidence interval and p values of <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the variables.

 

Results: The mean SUA levels before and after Dashain in two consecutive years were 333.5 ± 112.1 μmol/L and 334.2±114.7 μmol/L in 2017 A.D. and 322.6 ± 103.9μmol/L and 343.2± 111.4 μmol/L in 2018 A.D. There was a significantly elevated level of the mean SUA level after Dashain festival in 2018 among both sexes (p-value <0.05). The age-wise distribution of mean SUA after the Dashain festival was consistent with increasing age among the study population.

 

Conclusion: The study concluded that the Dashain festival has an impact on increasing the SUA level.
Korelasi Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Seni Kaligrafi Dengan Bakat Seni Rupa Siswa MI Miftahul Huda Tanjunganom Diwek Jombang
Authors: Andreastya Vian Hanes , Almuhtadin Iqbal Fidi
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni kaligrafi merupakan serangkaian program kegiatan belajar mengajar yang fokus pada pelatihan dan pengembangan tentang seni kaligrafi. Sedangkan bakat merupakan sebuah potensi tersembunyi bawaan dari lahir yang perlu dilakukan latihan dan pengembangan, dengan adanya bakat maka siswa akan mudah serta lebih cepat dalam memahami apa yang dipelajari. Usia anak sekolah dasar merupakan usia perkembangan, yang mana pihak sekolah harus memperkenalkan suatu kegiatan yang dapat memunculkan minat bakat setiap individu siswa, hal tersebut sesuai dengan pendapat Ulin Nuha yang menyatakan “tidak semua orang mampu menguasai khat/kaligrafi dengan baik, karena kemampuan tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan bakat yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu”.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni kaligrafi di MI Miftahul Huda Tanjunganom. (2) mendeskripsikan bakat seni rupa siswa MI Miftahul Huda Tanjunganom. (3) mendeskripsikan korelasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni kaligrafi dengan bakat seni rupa siswa MI Miftahul Huda Tanjunganom. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Expostfacto. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 3,4 dan 5 MI Miftahul Huda dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 3, 4 dan 5 dimana pada setiap kelas akan diambil sebanyak 10 siswa untuk dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian, sehingga diharapkan mampu mewakili jumlah populasi.
Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan teknik korelasi Spearman Rank. Setelah dilakukan analisis hubungan maka dapat diketahui nilai Sig 0,046 ≤ 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel X dengan variabel Y. Kemudian dari R (koefisien korelasi) bernilai 0,366 (positif), maka korelasi antara X dengan Y termasuk jenis korelasi positif (sebanding).
Peran Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pengembangan Nilai-nilai Akhlak Siswa di MIN 13 Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad , Hayati Rosita
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini mengemukakan tentang peran pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam pengembangan nilai-nilai akhlak siswa kelas IV di MIN 13 Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam terkait proses pembelajaran akidah akhlak di MIN 13 Hulu Sungai Utara, meliputi pelaksanaan atau proses pembelajaran akidah akhlak dan faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam pengembangan nilai-nilai akhlak siswa.Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran akidah akhlak atau pendidik, siswa atau peserta didik kelas IV.
 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengamatan atau observasi, wawancara atau interview, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data yakni dengan menelaah seluruh data dari hasil observasi, hasil wawancara, dan dokumenter yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam, pengecekan keabsahan temuandilakukan dengan cara keikutsertaan peneliti.
Penelitian yang lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwasanyaproses pembelajaran akidah akhlak guru menjalankan tugasnya sesuai dengan kurikulumyang berlaku,dimana terlihat ketika siswa mampu membiasakan mengucakan salam dan menjawab salam, serta mampu melafalkan asma’ al husna. Dalam pengembangan nilai-nilai akhlak siswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat.
Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Pada Pembelajaran Tajwid Di Rumah Qur’an An-nur Banjarmasin
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2020

Salah satu kesulitan peserta didik dalam belajar ilmu tajwid adalah ketidak sesuaian gaya belajarnya dengan metode yang diterapkan. Olehsebabitu guru harus mengajar dengan metode yang mengakomodasi berbagai gaya belajar. Metode yang dianggap sangat representative adalah metode bernyanyi.
Penelitian  ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode bernyanyi pada pembelajaran tajwid di Rumah Qur’an An-Nur Banjarmasin serta mengungkap kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenisstudi kasus. Data primer yang digunakan ialah narasumber, aktivitas, dan lokasi.Analisis dilakukan melalui proses pengumpulan, reduksi, paparan, verifikasi data,dilanjutkan pengambilan kesimpulan. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran terdiri dari:1) perencanaan melalui penunjukkan beberapa guru mengikuti pelatihan pembelajaran tajwid dengan metode bernyanyi Fun Tahsin,2) Pengorganisasian dilakukan dengan memberikan tanggung jawab kepada guru yang diberi pelatihan menjadi Divisi Akademik dan mengajarkan metode bernyanyi kepada guru lainnya, 3) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan metode sam’iyyah syafawiyyah yaitu dengan memperdengarkan materi lagu dan dilanjutkan dengan menyanyikan materi yang didengar oleh peserta didik, dan 4) evaluasi yang dilaksanakan dengan 2 cara, yaitu formatif dan sumatif. Kendala yang dihadapi pada proses pembelajaran dengan metode bernyanyi ialah ketidakhadiran peserta didik dan guru yang masih kurang ekspresif dan malu-malu mengajar dengan cara bernyanyi.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Menggunakan Media Gambar Siswa Kelas Satu SDN 3 Suralaga Tahun Pelajaran 2019/ 2020
Authors: Aini Baiq Halimatuz Zuhrotul
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Mengunakan Media  Gambar  Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Suralaga tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas.Subyek penelitian  dalam penelitian ini Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Suralaga tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Untuk mengumpulkan data hasil kemapuan membaca siswa, digunakan instrument tes kemapuan membaca berdasarkan kriteria dan indikator-indikator yang telah ditentukan..
Hasil penelitian menunjukan : siklus I rata-rata  kemampuan membaca siswa adalah 65,85 dan tingkat prosentase ketuntasan mencapai 55% dengan tingkat kemampuan sedang. Pada siklus II rata – rata kemampuan membaca siswa meningkat menjadi 76 dan tingkat kemampuan sudah tergolong tinggi dengan tingkat ketuntasan mencapai 85% sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan peneliti yaitu 80%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media gambar dalam pembelajaran  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa pada kelas I SDN 1 Suralaga tahun pelajaran 2019/2020
Pengembangan Lagu Sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Siswa Kelas 1 SDN Purwantoro 01 Malang
Authors: Nuzulia Nuril
Published: August 2020

Pendidikan karakter sendiri merupakan usaha untuk mendidik anak agar mereka dapat mengambil keputusan dengan bijak dan mempraktikkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga mereka dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif kepada lingkungannya. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan pendidikan karakter, salah satu caranya melalui pengembangan lagu anak.
Dalam hal ini pengembang mengembangkan lagu anak dengan mengubah lirik yang didalamnya terdapat unsur materi pelajaran. Dalam pengembangan lagu ini, pengembang menggunakan model desain pengembangan Borg & Gall. Pengembangan ini menghasilkan  lagu sebagai media pendidikan karakter siswa kelas 1 SDN Purwantoro 01 Malang.
Produk pengembangan ini diuji cobakan melalui beberapa tahap secara berurutan yakni (1) validasi ahli materi, (2) validasi ahli media, (3) validasi menurut guru, (4) uji coba lapangan. Tanggapan penilaian ahli materi terhadap pengembangan lagu adalah 86 % dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Tanggapan penilaian ahli media terhadap pengembangan lagu adalah 92 % dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Tanggapan penilaian ahli pembelajaran terhadap pengembangan lagu adalah 96 % dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Tanggapan penilaian uji coba lapangan terhadap pengembangan lagu adalah 88 % dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Dengan demikian, pengembangan lagu sebagai media pendidikan karakter ini dapat membantu meningkatkan keefektifan dan kemenarikan pembelajaran dan membantu mempermudah siswa dalam membentuk karakter islami.
Rhetorical figures in a publicistic style
Authors: Lytvyn Oksana , Holubinka Nadiya
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the actual practical aspects of the usage of rhetorical figures in publicistic style. The object of our research is rhetorical figures in publications of the magazine «Ukraiinskyi Tyzhden’», whilst its subject is functions of these unites in publicistic text. A particular attention has been paid to that a purpose of this style is to shape public opinion. Journalistic texts mould a special sphere for language functioning. There all language processes manifest themselves as a system, and language is employed as a means of impact, which has systematic and specific textual characteristics. The use of some rhetorical figures shows how syntactic constructions express the structure of the author’s thinking, increase the persuasiveness and power of influenceon readership. The material for the research is publications of the magazine «Ukraiinskyi Tyzhden’». This article aims to show how syntactic constructions express the structure of the author’s thinking, increase the persuasiveness and the power of influence on its readers. It has been determined that in the publicistic style the figures of accumulation, dialogue, rhythmization are actively used. They help to emphasize the information, to pay attention to the important elements of the material submitted by the author. Authors of nonfiction texts often combine several rhetorical figures into a single syntactic construction to provide the reader with a clearer picture. It has been elucidated that a rhetorical question is the strongest rhetorical figure in publicism, specifically, in the case study of the magazine «Ukraiinskyi Tyzhden’». We argue that such usage broadens limits of means of publicistic style, facilitates an effective communication of problems of contemporary society. Additionally, it enriches knowledge of readers, system of values and thoughts, as well as shapes public opinion.

Keywords: rhetorical figures, publicistic style, journalistic text, syntactic construction, media.
Artym Khomyk (1878―1921): stages of life and journalistic activity
Authors: Drozdovska Olesia
Published: August 2020

In the article, Artym Khomyk’s linear biography is supplemented by little-known facts about his public and creative activities. The schol arly interest to his writings and journalistic heritage is emphasized, specifically, that of published in the journals «Volia» (Vienna, 1919―1921s) and «Na Perelomi» (Vienna, 1920). Three periods of A. Khomyk’s life and creative activities have been etermined: Galician, Great Ukraine (so-called Naddniprianskyi) and Viennese. His productive journalistic activities in 1917―1918s, yet remaining out of the scholarly discourse, have been noted. It has been elucidated that besides the daily «Vidrodzhennia» (Kyiv, 1918)’s cooperation, he collaborated with newspapers «Nove Slovo» (Vinnytsia, 1918), «Poltavska Hromada» (Poltava, 1918) and «Ukrainska Respublika» (Kyiv, 1918). Approximately 40 authorized journalist’s texts have been identified and introduced into scholarly circulation. It has been accentuated A. Khomyk was the author of unsigned editorials in the daily «Vidrodzhennia». His creative heritage is represented by articles on topical issues of the political, social, economic and cultural life of the UNR (Ukrainian People’s Republic (of the periods of the Ukrainian Central Council and Directory) and the Ukrainian State of Hetman P. Skoropadsky. It has been established that his brother, the journalist Oleksandr Khomyk’s contributions, was published (under the pseudonym «A. Zhabchenko») in the newspaper «Ukrainska Trybuna» (Warsaw, 1921). It has been proved that the periodicals «Vilne Zhyttia» (Odessa), «Narodna Volia» (Olyphant), «Svoboda» (Jersey City), «Ukrainskyi Holos» (Winnipeg), «L’Europe Orientale» (Paris) featured reprints of the A. Khomyk’s publications from the daily «Vidrodzhennia» and the weekly «Volia». During the Viennese period, besides contributing to the magazines «Volia» and «Na Perelomi», he collaborated with the magazine «Smikh» (probably his publications were signed by the pseudonym «A. Nekhomyk ») and the newspaper «Borotba». A. Khomyk is one of the many figures of the Ukrainian journalism giving all their creative energy to help the audience to gain guidance in the turbulent developments of that period and to choose the right vector for the development of Ukrainian statehood during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917―1921s. The entire complex of his journalistic and publicistic heritage deserves being an object of separate scholarly research.

Keywords: Artym Khomyk, linear biography, journalistic and publicistic activities, newspapers «Vidrodzhennia», «Nove Slovo», «Poltavska Hromada», «Ukrainska Respublika».
«Knyzhkova Teka» in the focus of research of the specialized press of the period of independence of Ukraine
Authors: Skiban Olena
Published: August 2020

The article describes the main typological characteristics of the specialized newspaper of the literary-publishing direction «Knyzhkova Teka». It was issued in Ukraine during 1994―1997s. The thematic and heading corpus of the newspaper, genre specifics, artistic and technical design, have been analyzed. In the context of research of the trade newspaper of book thematic the defining typological criteria were the audience orientation, as well as others: a nature of the impact (semantic characteristics ― the subject of presentation, or the scope of reflective reality, the nature of the presentation); authorship; the size of the readership (circulation), and so on. An attention is also focused upon a study of the problems of the literary and publishing process of that time, specifically its reflection on the pages of the analyzed media.

A particular attention is paid to the review, specifically processing the issues of the newspaper «Knyzhkova Teka». The main typological characteristics are described: authorship, artistic and technical design, as well as thematic-heading content. The content analysis of information-analytical publications of the various types and genres is carried out. The newspaper is considered as an attempt of emerging trade medium in book journalism. It can serve as one of the examples of discursive practice of that time ― cultural journalism, book journalism.

Such methods of research have been employed here: system, terminological analysis, contextual, communication, content analysis method, comparative, as well as a historical one.

Keywords: book journalism, professional press, newspaper, book media, information policy of mass media, channels and means of promotion, «Knyzhkova Teka».
Ukrainian student journals of the interwar period in the Czechoslovak Republic as a source for the martyrologist of Ukrainian emigration
Authors: Brailian Nadiia
Published: August 2020

The article investigates periodicals of Ukrainian students in the Czechoslovakia in the 1920s and 1930s — reveals 19 titles of journals that were published in the cities of the largest concentration of academic youth: Prague, Podebrady, and Brno. A list of these publications in alphabetical order, indicating the place of publication and the years of publication, is given in Appendix 1. All of these journals were reviewed de visu and analyzed for biographical publications on Ukrainians who died and were buried in the Czechoslovak Republic. The following materials have been found on the pages of five student publications, namely: «Ukrainsky Student» (Prague, 1920, 1922—1924) — contains 3 publications, «Studentsky Vistnyk» (Prague, 1923—1931) — 15, «Zhyttia» (Prague, 1924—1926) — 1, «Nasha Hromada» (Podebrady, 1924—1926) — 7, and «Natsionalna Dumka» (Prague, 1924—1927) — 5 publications.

The deceased’s information was mostly printed in obituaries with more or less detailed biographies, but there were also small essays, memoirs, brief reports of death or funeral, and so on. Often, such information was published under a separate heading called «Memory of the Dead» (or «Posthumous News» or «Obituary»).

In general, the pages of these student journals revealed information about 25 Ukrainians who were buried in the Czechoslovak Republic during 1923—1929. Based on the published information, an alphabetical index of these persons with biographical information about them was compiled (25 surnames, «Appendix 2»). The materials found are a valuable (and in many cases, the only) source of biographical information on Ukrainian immigrants who died and are buried in the Czechoslovak Republic, as well as helping to establish and preserve their burial sites.

Keywords: Ukrainian students, Ukrainian emigration to the Czechoslovakia, periodicals, interwar period, Ukrainian burials in the Czech Republic.
The Ukrainian periodicals of Galicia on Ostap Nyzhankivskyi’s musical activities in the 1880s
Authors: Kobryn Nataliia
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to analyze the areas of Ostap Nyzhankivskyi’s musical activities in the 1880s via a prism of the publications in «Dilo» and «Zorya» press publications. Their content and main topics as well as the aspects of his music career have been systematized and analyzed.

Research methodology. The historiographical, chronological, comparative and analytical methods are employed to analyze the publications on musical topics in «Dilo» and «Zorya», as well as to explore the early stage of Nyzhankivskyi’s musical activities. Findings. The first musical performances of O. Nyzhankivskyi in Lviv were featured in the «Dilo», specifically, in the reviews. These were the evening event at «Academic Brotherhood» in December 1884 and the concert in honor of Olexandr Konyskyi in January 1885. He was distinguished immediately as a choir conductor as well as a composer with his own choral works.

At this decade Ostap Nyzhankivskyi was a conductor of the choir «Akademichne Bratstvo», worked with the society «Zorya». Additionally, he participated in the concerts of Academic Gymnasium and Theological Seminary as a conductor and a composer. Some music critics compared performance skills of the choir under the direction of Ostap Nyzhankivskyi to the most famous choral society of Lviv «Lutna». We know about many concerts Ostap Nyzhankivskyi participated in, and of his rich repertoir as a conductor. Specifically, from the press reports we learned about active concert activities of O. Nyzhankivskyi, considerable conductor’s repertoire and almost annual premiers of his new compositions ― choirs, solo performances and vocal duets. As a conductor he popularized works of the Ukrainian composers, specifically, such Galician ones as M. Lysenko and P. Nishchynskyi. According to listeners and musical critics, the most effective and resonant of his own works were the choral piece «Hulyaly» on Y. Fedkovych poetry and the vocal duet «Do lastivky» on the poetry by Volodymyr Navrotskyi. The authors of in-depth critiques on early Nyzhankivskyi orks were P. Bazhanskyi and V. Matyuk.

Some press reports were on topic of functioning of the first Ukrainian musical publishing house in Galicia «Muzychna bibliotheka» cofounded by Ostap Nyzhankivskyi. It edited 17 volumes of the Ukrainian musical works during the period of 1885―1892s. One of the first musical critiques authored by O. Nyzhankivskyi was dedicated to the memory of the Ukrainian composer Denys Leontovych.

Conclusions. We conclude that the versatile musical and creative activities of O. Nyzhankivskyi became one of the decisive drivers of the intensive development of national music in the Western Ukraine. It promoted a rise of the Ukrainian national consciousness and intensified a cultural life of the Galician Ukrainians.

Keywords: Ostap Nyzhankivskyi, Ukrainian periodicals, music art, musical critics, concerts.
A bridge over Zbruch: Great Unity in the press of Ukrainian People’s Republic
Authors: Komarytsia Mariana
Published: August 2020

In the article we analyze the press publications that covered the process of realizing the idea of consolidation and its theoretical reasoning in the journals of 1918—1919 in UNR and Ukrainian State. The subject of the research is newspaper materials of such press editions as «Nova Rada» (Kyiv, 1917—1919), «Kozatska Dumka» (Berdychiv, 1917), «Vidrodzennia» (Kiev, 1918), «Vistnyk Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky » (Kyiv, Vinnytsia, Kamianets-Podilsky, 1918—1919), «Respublikanski Visty» (Vinnytsia, 1918—1919), «Respublikanski Visty» (Kharkiv, 1918), «Zhyttia Podillia» (Kamianets-Podilsky, 1918—1919), «Kievskii Kommunist» (1918—1919) and others.

Analysis of publications about consolidation reveals a wide range of factors that influenced the Act of Union on January 22, 1919 — historical, mental, ideological, political and informational. At the same time it reveals the inconsistency policy of the leaders of the Ukrainian Central Rada, in particular Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, of promoting the idea of the federation (which was de facto in opposition to the idea of consolidation). We have made comparative parallels of understanding the process of unification among Galician and Dnieper Ukrainians, taking into account the fact of the presence of Ukrainian lands within different empires — Russian and Austro-Hungarian, related to this fact internal contradictions among the Ukrainian political elite, open armed aggression against Ukraine.

The repressions of the Russian authorities led to the destruction of the nationally-oriented Ukrainian political elite, whose numerous representatives did not know their native language. Additionally, the influence of socialist ideology caused the priority of social demands against national ones. Representatives of the Galicians, released after the revolution from the Siberian camps, have joined the government, administrative and educational institutions of Ukraine. The opponents of consolidation were the Bolsheviks, who saw the prospects of unification only under the red flag. In the journals were published texts of documents, described the process of the celebration on January 22, 1919, abstracts of V. Vynnychenko`s, S. Petliura`s, L. Tsehelsky`s and V. Olesnitsky`s speeches, published mottos for the necessity of the unity of the nation.

Keywords: consolidation, Act of Union, federation, UNR, ZUNR, ukrainian press of 1918—1919.
Umění a ideologie – k estetickým implikacím a výstavním možnostem uměleckých částí Sbírky Muzea dělnického hnutí
Authors: Brejcha Michaela
Published: August 2020

In 2018 the National Museum gained support within the program NAKI of the Ministry of Culture for the project entitled The Museum of Working Class Movement in 21 Century, which is aimed at the presentation of The Collection of the Museum of Working Class Movement and other collections of similar nature. We may expect that thanks to its nature burdened by their communist past, the presentation outputs of the project will give rise to controversy. Thus the researchers of the project are faced with the question of how to present the Collection in adequate manner. Among the collection objects will be presented also artistic materials of the Collection which, thanks to their aesthetic nature, occupy special position, since the works of art have not only ideological function as other objects of the Collection, but have also the aesthetic function and related aesthetic value. This essay is directed at the analysis of aesthetic value of ideologically burdened works of art and also at their specific exhibition possibilities. We shall deal with the notion of pure art, which, on the level of the subconscious, keeps on influencing strongly our evaluation of the works of art till these days, and further with the concept of art as the path of revolutionary transformation of reality, and finally with functional aesthetic basis.
Collective memory for political leaders in a collaborative government system: Evidence for generation-specific reminiscence effects
Authors: Meier Beat
Published: August 2020

Collective memory is shared by a group and is part of that group’s identity. Memory for political leaders is a prototypical case of collective memory. The present study investigated collective memory for Swiss federal councilors in order to test the trajectory of collective memory across four different generations (i.e., Millennials, Generation X, Baby-Boomers, and Silents) in a collaborative government system. In contrast to a presidential system, Switzerland is governed by seven equal councilors who share power and responsibilities. Thus, the individual member of the government is less important, and the number of councilors is larger compared to a presidential system, which may influence collective memory. The results revealed a recency effect as well as a generation-specific reminiscence effect, but no primacy effect as reported for presidential systems. These results indicate that the contribution of semantic memory and autobiographic memory to the trajectory of collective memory vary across government systems. Specifically, for a collaborative government system, autobiographic memory has a stronger contribution to the trajectory of collective memory.
Another proof for the continuity of the Lipsman mapping
Authors: Messaoud A. , Rahali A.
Published: August 2020

UDC 515.1
We consider the semidirect product

G
=
K
⋉
V

where

K

is a connected compact Lie group acting by automorphisms on a finite dimensional real vector space

V

equipped with an inner product

〈
,
〉

. By

G
^

we denote the unitary dual of

G

and by

𝔤
‡

/

G

the space of admissible coadjoint orbits, where

𝔤

is the Lie algebra of

G

. It was pointed out by Lipsman that the correspondence between

G
^

and

𝔤
‡

/

G

is bijective. Under some assumption on

G

, we give another proof for the continuity of the orbit mapping (Lipsman mapping)

Θ
:

𝔤
‡

/

G
-
→

G
^

.
Sistem Peringatan Dini Bencana Banjir Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Usman Fadlul Rahman , Ridwan Wrastawa , Nasibu Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: August 2020

Banjir hingga saat ini menjadi masalah serius di berbagai daerah indonesia, dibeberapa daerah mempunyai tekstur tanah yang buruk yang tidak mempunyai daya serapan air yang baik, atau jumlah curah hujan yang melebihi kemampuan tanah untuk menyerap air, ketika hujan turun yang kadang terjadi adalah banjir yang datang secara tiba-tiba diakibatkan terisinya saluran air kering dengan air. Agar dapat memberikan peringatan akan adanya bencana banjir diperlukan suatu sistem peringatan dini, menggunakan SMS gateway dan web server. Pada penelitian ini, sistem menggunakan web browser dan SMS gateway sebagai media pengirim informasi ketinggian air kepada petugas monitoring. Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Atmega328 untuk pembacaan sensor air, menampilkan data di LCD, menghidupkan led dan mengirim data ketinggian air melalui web browser dan SMS. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan sistem yang telah dilakukan pada sistem peringatan dini bencana banjir berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk prototype telah bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan perancangan yang direncanakan
Perancangan Jam Digital Waktu Sholat Menggunakan Arduino Uno
Authors: Kanoi Yusuf H. , Abdussamad Syahrir , Dali Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Jam Digital Waktu Shalat Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan LED Dot Matrix P10 sebagai display dengan  ukuran 16x32 cm sehingga dapat dilihat dari jarak jauh.Adapun metode perhitunganwaktu shalat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode hisab rukyat, dimana rumus waktu shalat diprogram dan diproses secara otomatis didalam mikrokontroler, sehingga tidak perlu lagi untuk menginput atau memasukan data waktu shalat setiap tahunnya.Jam digital waktu shalat yang dibuat, sudah terealisasi dalam bentuk alat yang nyata, dilengkapi dengan fitur interface IR remote sebagai pengaturan parameter tampilan dan memiliki battery backup sebagai sumber catu daya cadangan ketika sumber catu daya dari power suply padam serta alarm waktu shalat apabila telah tiba, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu umat muslim dalam melaksanakan shalat.