bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning Based Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Photovoltaic System Using Thermal Images Acquired by UAV
Authors: KAYCI Barış , DEMİR Batıkan Erdem , DEMİR Funda
Published: June 2022

Solar power is one of the largest renewable energy sources in the world. With photovoltaic systems, electrical energy can be generated wherever the sun is located. To prevent efficiency losses in photovoltaic systems, these systems should be tested at regular intervals. In this study, it is discussed to detect cell, module and panel faults in panels using thermal images obtained from solar panels. Within the scope of the study, a four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) was designed and a thermal camera was placed on the vehicle. Thus, thermal images of the solar panels on the roof of Karabuk University buildings were taken. A thermal data set with cell fault, module fault and panel fault were created using the resulting thermal images. The YOLOv3 deep learning-based convolutional neural network was trained with the created dataset. This training was conducted on Nvidia Jetson TX2, an embedded AI (Artificial Intelligence) computing device. After the completion of the training of the YOLOv3 network, it was concluded that the faults mentioned in the tests were successfully detected.
Covid-19 and (re)learning teaching: Never let a crisis go to waste
Authors: Wackenhut Arne Frederik , Gillette Maris Boyd
Published: June 2022

For universities around the world, the Covid-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid transition to online (remote, distance) education as authorities implemented measures to reduce infection rates. In Sweden, universities witnessed roughly 18 months of continuous online education, followed by a period of mixed and campus-based learning environments in the autumn of 2021, and a return to online education in early 2022 as infection rates increased. The Swedish government’s removal of restrictions and plans to remove Covid-19’s classification as a disease dangerous to society (samhällsfarlig sjukdom), however, suggest that universities will no longer be required to offer online instruction. In response to this shift, and in the spirit of Winston Churchill’s call to “never let a good crisis go to waste,” we investigate some changes in teaching and learning caused by the Covid transition. Findings in international studies about university adaptations to Covid and quantitative and qualitative data from our home institution indicate that distance education catalysed new technological engagements for students and teachers, while also reinforcing pedagogical and didactical developments discussed in the literature on teaching and learning in higher education. In other words, the Covid crisis encouraged instructors to (re)learn to teach – not merely by adopting new technologies, but also by implementing student-centred learning. To illustrate this claim, we examine key changes made by teachers in our department, which include pre-recorded minilectures, student-response technologies, and other practices loosely classifiable as interactive learning. These adaptations could facilitate teaching and learning on campus, should teachers choose to continue using them.
Анализ механизмов разрешения споров, связанных с региональными объектами интеллектуальной собственности, и подходов к их развитию
Authors: Ивлиев Григорий , Михеева Галина , Журавлев Андрей , Дарина Ольга , Чеканов Александр , Тапатадзе Талико , Шевырева Жанна , Ларина Татьяна , Синицын Сергей , Дьяконова Мария , Печегина Полина , Нешатаева Татьяна , Нешатаева Василиса , Мысливский Павел
Published: June 2022

Актуальность работы обусловлена активным развитием в евразийском регионе новых систем регистрации и правовой охраны объектов интеллектуальной собственности (ИС).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SISTEM PENCERNAAN PADA MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BEKAS DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 GOWA
Authors: Nurindah Nurindah , Afiif Ahmad , Syahriani Syahriani , Syamsul Syamsul
Published: June 2022

The lack of media and low interest in learning due to the use of printed books, the researchers carried out research to develop digestive system media in humans use used materials in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Gowa, to determine the level of validity of digestive system media in humans using used materials in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Gowa, to find out the practicality of the digestive system media in humans using used materials in class XI of SMA Negeri 2 Gowa. The research method is research and development (R & D), the results of the study show that the digestive system in humans using materials developed has a level of validity by a team of experts, namely 3.69, and the level of practicality by student responses and educator responses is in the practical category with an average value a total of 2.8. So that the learning media for the digestive system in humans uses materials that are suitable for use because they meet the criteria, are valid, and are practical.Kata kunci: bahan bekas, media pembelajaran, pengembangan
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI PEPUWATU DESA PRAI PAHA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Leki Patresia Taba , Makaborang Yohana , Ndjoeroemana Yohana
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the diversity of ferns found in the Pepuwatu River Basin, Prai Paha Village, East Sumba Regency, and to describe the ferns in the Pepuwatu River Basin, Prai Paha Village, East Sumba Regency as a learning resource. Biology in booklet form. This type of research is ecological research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The method used is the eruise method. The results of the study found 450 individuals from 15.  The index of fern diversity in the Pepuwatu River watershed was 1, 948 in the medium category. The product produced in the study is a learning resource in the form of a booklet. Based on the results of the booklet validation test from validator I, which is 100%, validator II is 98.33% and validator III is 96.6%. This means that this booklet is feasible to use in supporting the learning process.Kata Kunci : sumber belajar biologi, keanekaragaman, tumbuhan paku.
UJI COD DAN MIKROBIOLOGI PADA SUMBER MATA AIR NIFUESU DESA BAUMATA UTARA KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Bulu Yunita Enjelina , Ngginak James , Bire Winioliski Rohi
Published: June 2022

Water is a very special chemical compound, which in its content consists of hydrogen compounds (H) and oxygen compounds (O). By Government Regulations No. 82 of 2001 concerning water management, water must meet the criteria of three parameters, namely physical parameters, chemical parameters, and microbiological parameters (Total Coliform). This study aims to determine the water quality in the Nifuesu spring, North Baumata village, Taebenu district, and Kupang regency based on chemical parameters (COD) and Microbiological parameters. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method with an experimental design by comparing the measurement data from each water parameter with the PP quality standard No.82  of 2001. These data show that the COD value at the point I is 7,86 mg/L and point II is 6.13 mg/L. About water quality standards according to PP No.82 of 2001, it can be concluded that the water quality parameters at the location of the Nifuesu spring for COD testing meet the drinking water quality standards set by the Government by the criteria for class I water quality standards 82 of 2001 which is 10 mg/L while the Total Coliformtest at the point I and point II obtained the same results, namely<2400/1000 mL which criteria meet the class II water quality standards set by the Government.Kata Kunci:COD, Mikrobiologi, Sumber Mata Air, NIfuesu
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BETON MUTU K-250 TERHADAP PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BATU KAPUR DARI DESA CANTUNG KECAMATAN HAMPANG KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Permatasari Sylvina , Kurniawan Septyanto
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dengan penambahan batu kapur sebagai subtisusi semen. Hasil penelitian mengenai kuat tekan beton menggunakan Semen Tiga Roda dari Desa Tarjun, Batu Pecah dari Desa Sungai Dua, Pasir dari Desa Karang Payau dan Batu Kapur dari Desa Cantung diperoleh hasil pengujian kuat tekan kebutuhan bahan mengacu pada JMF CV. Huskosindo untuk mutu K-250 adalah untuk membuat 1 mᶾ beton mutu K-250 dibutuhkan komposisi semen sebanyak 451,22 kg, pasir sebanyak 661,42 kg, batu pecah sebanyak 1102,36 kg, dan air sebanyak 185 liter.Dari pengujian ini diperoleh Kuat tekan yang dihasilkan beton tanpa bahan tambah dengan hasil rata-rata adalah 242,96 kg/cm²pada umur 3 hari, 119,00 kg/cm² pada umur 14 hari , dan 213,93 kg/cm² pada umur 28 hari. Kuat tekan yang dihasilkan beton dengan mencampur batu kapur sebanyak 5% dari berat semen ada pun kuat tekan beton dengan rata-rata adalah 209,63 kg/cm² untuk umur 3 hari, 120,94 kg/cm² untuk umur 14 hari, dan 182,81 kg/cm² untuk umur 28 hari. Kuat tekan yang dihasilkan beton pencampuran batu kapur sebanyak 10% dari berat semen, ada pun kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan beton dengan rata-rata adalah 310,37 kg/cm² pada umur 3 hari, 114,69 kg/cm² pada umur 14 hari, dan 225,48 kg/cm² pada umur 28 hari.Dari hasil kuat tekan beton yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan campuran batu kapur dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton yang ada dengan hasil kuat tertinggi diperoleh dengan mencampur batu kapur sebanyak 10% dari berat semen
KLASIFIKASI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG BERDASARKAN PERMENHUT NO. 60/2014
Authors: Nugroho Dwi , Rolia Eva
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan DAS (KesDAS) adalah ukuran struktur dan fungsi ekosistem yang ditandai dengan kelimpahan dan keragaman spesies, sumber anorganik dan organik, serta atribut fisik (termasuk kompleksitas habitat). Pendekatan sistem untuk penilaian dan perlindungan DAS yang sehat didasarkan pada evaluasi terpadu menurut US-EPA (2012). Namun berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan RI No. 60  tahun 2014, klasifikasi DAS dihitung dengan kriteria kondisi lahan, kualitas, kuantitas, dan kontinuitas air, sosial ekonomi dan kelembagaan, investasi bangunan air, pemanfaatan ruang wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung klasifikasi DAS di Provinsi Lampung berdasarkan Permnehut 60/2014, untuk memperoleh kriteria apakah DAS masuk dalam kondisi dipertahankan atau dipulihkan daya dukungnya. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 18% (3 sub-DAS) dalam kondisi dipulihkan daya dukungnya dan 82% sub DAS dipertahankan daya dukungnya.
PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN BAWAH JEMBATAN WAY PURING LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Syafutra Eko
Published: June 2022

Jembatan sebagai sarana penunjang rakyat mutlak diperlukan. Untuk mewujudkan suatu jembatan diperlukan tahap-tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Pada tahap perencanaan jembatan direncanakan seekonomis dan seefisien mungkin. Jembatan Way Puring terletak di ruas jalan Ramapuja Kecamatan Raman Utara Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.  Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menghitung dan menganalisis konstruksi bangunan bawah jembatan terutama stabilitas abutment terhadap gaya guling, gaya geser, dan penurunan. Langkah perhitungan awal adalah dengan menentukan bentang jembatan, arah aliran sungai, dan perhitungan abutmen. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil bahwa konstruksi abutmen cukup aman terhadap geser yaitu 2,429 > 1,5 guling yaitu 2,511 > 2, dan tidak aman terhadap penurunan / amblas maka digunakan pondasi dalam yaitu pondasi tiang pancang  30 Cm dengan panjang 7,5 M. Tegangan-tegangan yang terjadi akibat konstruksi jembatan yaitu 470,628 Ton tidak melampaui tegangan yang dapat didukung oleh tiang pancang yaitu 554,208
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) UNTUK ANALISIS POLA KLASIFIKASI PADA PARKINSON’S DATASET
Authors: Handayani Putri Kurnia
Published: June 2022

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) merupakan salah penyakit yang memiliki angka penderita dan kematian yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan hasil studi analisis sistematik, angka peningkatan penderita PD mencapai 2.4 kali lipat. Dataset penyakit parkinson merupakan data publik yang diambil dari UCI Repository, yang terdiri dari 9 atribut dan 758 record, meliputi 192 fonasi dari 31 subyek pria dan wanita dimana 23 diantaranya penderita PD. Klasifikasi merupakan salah satu metode supervised learning yang terdapat dalam bidang ilmu data mining yang berfungsi untuk memprediksi objek/data baru yang belum memiliki class/label. Pola klasifikasi dapat dibangun melalui proses analisis pada data training dengan menggunakan algoritma support vector machine (SVM). Algoritma SVM berhasil mengenali pola klasifikasi pada Parkinson’s Disease Dataset dengan metode pendekatan PPE. Pendekatan PPE ini mampu meningkatkan kinerja algoritma SVM dalam analisis pola klasifikasi, dibandingkan dengan pendekatan tradisional dan nonstandard dengan akurasi sebesar 95%. Analisis pola klasifikasi menggunakan bantuan software Praat dan Python.
Economic Crisis and Educational Reforms: How Burnout affects Teachers' Physical, Mental, and Oral Health?
Authors: Papadeli Chrysi , Filippou Adamantia , Nikolakaki Maria , Papadelis Ioannis , Korsavvidis Dimitrios
Published: June 2022

In July 2013, for the first time in the Greek civil sector, a legal measure suspending labour, was applied overnight on Greek Secondary Education teachers. More than 2,200 secondary school teachers were affected. This so-called “reform effort” impacted on 23,000 students, through abolishing 52 Technical Education specialties. The majority (80%) of affected secondary school teachers were placed on suspension, while 20% underwent obligatorily transfers to administrative positions through the application of a government dictated “social criteria”.
            This research that took place from 2013 till 2017, investigated the burnout experienced both by teachers who were suspended and by those who were compulsorily transferred to administration duties. The Maslach Burnout Inventory measurements recorded the highest percentages on this scale, in its history of application to Greek teachers. The factors of work stress were studied with respect to both separate categories of teacher (suspended – compulsorily transferred) and a comparative study was then conducted between them. Psychopathological symptoms (utilising the SCL-90 Psychopathology scale) were observed in both categories of teacher, due to work-related stress, with results from both the General Symptom Index and the Positive Symptom Disorder Index (PTSD) indicating pathological responses. With respect to both categories, the appearance and deterioration of physical health problems that are normally associated with chronic stress was also recorded, and a general deterioration in physical health was also evidenced. The significance of this research is that the findings are indicative of the total effects of burnout, that correlate psychological and health issues. By creating the tools for this, it can open future further investigations on the impact of educational policies on teachers.
Factors affecting the course of Graves’ Orbitopathy and poor response to glucocorticoid treatment followed by orbital radiotherapy.
Authors: Jagiełło-Korzeniowska Agnieszka , Sokołowski Andrzej , Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Alicja , Romanowska-Dixon Bożena , Bałdys-Waligórska Agata
Published: June 2022

Graves’ orbitopathy is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by the inflammation of orbital tissues. The course of disease can be described in terms of its activity and severity.

Aim: The aim of our study was to determine the factors affecting the activity and severity of Graves’ orbitopathy, as well as to identify the predictive factors of poor response to glucocorticoid treatment followed by orbital irradiation.

Methods: We performed a prospective observational study of 214 patients with Graves’ orbitopathy who were divided into two groups depending on the treatment they had previously obtained for their Graves’ disease. They received i.v. methylprednisolone pulses followed by orbital radiotherapy. They were examined and had their TSH, TRAb and FT4 levels evaluated prior to treatment and after 1, 6 and 12 months.

Results: A pre-treatment TRAb concentration higher by one unit (U/L) implied a mean increase in the relative risk of active orbitopathy by 4.7% (p = 0.0362). A TRAb concentration higher by one U/L 1 month after treatment implied a mean increase in the relative risk of moderate-to-severe and severe GO by 8.7% (p = 0.0167) 6 months after treatment. As regards poor response to treatment, patients with moderate-to-severe and severe Graves’ orbitopathy on admission carried a higher risk of being non-responders. Each point scored on the NOSPECS scale prior to treatment increased the relative risk of the patient being a non-responder by 30%.

Conclusions: Patients with higher TRAb levels have a higher risk of active Graves’ orbitopathy and moderate-to-severe and severe Graves’ orbitopathy. Monitoring TRAb serum concentration in those patients is of great importance. Patients with more severe Graves’ orbitopathy carry a higher risk of being poor responders to immunosuppressive treatment. Therefore, careful monitoring of patients with Graves’ orbitopathy and their early referral to specialized centers is essential.
FORMULATION EFFERVESCENT TABLETS ETHANOL EXTRACT OF PAPAYA LEAVES (Carica papaya L.) AS TOPICAL ANTISEPTIC WITH CITRIC ACID-TARTARIC ACID VARIATIONS
Authors: Partama Tri Isa , Kristiani Ni Kadek Ari , Priastari Anak Agung Istri Manik , Prasetia Gusti Ngurah Jemmy Anton
Published: June 2022

Background: Antiseptic products that are widely found in the market contain chloroxylenol which can cause irritation and allergic reactions when used frequently. In addition, antiseptic products in liquid form are considered less practical and economical. The alternative used to overcome these problems is to utilize natural ingredients that are made in solid dosage forms in the form of effervescent tablets. One alternative plant that has the potential as an antiseptic is papaya leaves. Objective: To determine the effect of variations in citric acid and tartaric acid as a source of acid in the formulation of effervescent tablets and to find out what formula is the effervescent tablet of papaya leaf ethanol extract has the best physical properties to meet the physical qualification requirements of the tablet. Methods: Extraction was carried out by the maceration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. The method used for the manufacture of effervescent tablets is wet granulation. Therefore, in this study, observations were made on the effect of variations in citric acid and tartaric acid (1:3; 1:1 and 3:1) on the physical quality and antibacterial activity of effervescent tablets. Result: The tablet formulations F1 with variation citric acid-tartaric acid (1:3) showed physical characteristics that met the tablet quality requirements. Based on the antibacterial activity test of Escherichia coli on effervescent tablets, papaya leaf ethanol extract (Carica papaya L.) for formulation I showed an inhibitory power of 7,5±1,29 mm. The inhibitory power is more effective than the positive control, namely antiseptic products on the market with an inhibition zone of 6,5 ± 0,05 mm. Conclusion: Based on the variation of citric acid and tartaric acid used, it did not affect the physical properties of effervescent tablets of papaya leaf ethanol extract (Carica papaya L.) including uniformity of weight, but influenced hardness, friability, and dissolving time of effervescent tablets of papaya leaf ethanol extract (Carica papaya L.).

Keywords: Papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.), effervescent tablet, citric acid, tartaric acid, antiseptic
ACTIVITY OF BAY LEAF EXTRACT (Eugenia polyantha) AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY IN WHITE RAT (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Kusumastuti Ida Ayu Nadia , Jaya Made Krisna Adi
Published: June 2022

Background: Inflammation is the body's defense response against foreign body invasion, tissue injury, or both caused by microorganisms, mechanical trauma, chemical compounds, and physical factors. Anti-inflammatory agents can be used to treat inflammation. Bay leaves are one example of a plant that can be used. Ethanol extract and water extract of a bay leaf can be anti-inflammatory because they contain flavonoids.  Objectives: The purpose of this study was to see how effective ethanol extract and aqueous extract of bay leaf were as anti-inflammatory agents in mice. Methods: This study employs a systematic literature review approach, descriptive qualitative research, and library research. Results: The most efficacious dose was 150 mg/kg BW at a 70 percent concentration and at an 80 percent concentration for ethanol extract of bay leaves, and 50 mg/kg BW for the aqueous extract of bay leaves. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha) ethanol extract and aqueous extract have anti-inflammatory activities

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, Bay Leaf, Diclofenac sodium, Ethanol Extract, Aqueous
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDA [L.] KUNTH.: A REVIEW
Authors: Kartika I Gusti Agung Ayu , Sinarsih Ni Ketut , Nayaka Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani
Published: June 2022

Background: Inflammation is a natural body response, but when it reaches the systemic chronic inflammation stage, it can cause more dangerous complications. Many natural ingredients have been developed as anti-inflammatory agents. One of them is sirih bumi (Peperomia pellucida [L.] Kunth). Objective: This study aims to summarize and examine the research results related to the anti-inflammatory activity of the sirih bumi. Methods: Research articles were collected from various online databases such as Google Scholar, Google, Medline, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to obtain original research articles relevant to the desired topic, published in the last ten years, the full text was accessible, and the research methods and results were well explained and valid. Results: In total, only six articles are eligible to be discussed. The research was conducted in Indonesia, Nigeria, and Malaysia. In vitro and in vivo methods with various models and parameters were used to test the anti-inflammatory activity. All parts of the plant are proven to have anti-inflammatory effects that can be presented in extracts or herbal teas. The activity of sirih bumi is determined by the dose or concentration of administration, processing process, and harvest time. The combination with other samples must be reconsidered to maintain the desired anti-inflammatory effect. Conclusion: Anti-inflammatory activity of sirih bumi has been proven through various studies. The development of the sirih bumi product is expected to help handle inflammation and other diseases related to inflammation.

Keywords : peperomia pellucida, inflammation, extract, tea
Volunteering and "service training" as a component of the educational process at USА universities
Authors: Bokova Tatiana Nikolaevna , Timofeeva Sofia Valeryevna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider the phenomenon of volunteer activity and to identify the features of "service training" in US universities. To this end, various types of volunteer activities and service training found in the student environment were analyzed. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of the current state of service training and volunteering at US universities. As a result, it was determined that volunteering is a mechanism of service training at an American university, as well as an independent activity of a student in his spare time. The conclusions of this article can be applied in the practice of developing additional courses on volunteering for students.
Factors of effective development of leadership skills in secondary school students
Authors: Burtseva Ekaterina Dmitrievna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop factors for the effective development of leadership qualities in secondary school students based on the analysis of pedagogical principles. In comparison with the types of activities existing in society, the greatest need for the development of leadership qualities is characteristic of the educational process at the general education level, which is confirmed by the results of the conducted research reflecting the practical significance of the work. This article examines the theoretical aspects of the formation of the problem of the development of leadership qualities considered in the historical concept are summarized, some theories and concepts of leadership are described, and the results of an experimental study of leadership qualities in secondary school students are also presented.
Problems and suggestions on the teaching quality of Chinese vocational education
Authors: Gu Rong
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify factors affecting the quality of teaching through the actualization of problems related to the quality of teaching in vocational education. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that theory and practice are combined to solve the tasks assigned to the study. As a result, a practical list of proposals was put forward to promote the improvement of the quality of teacher training in the field of vocational education and to increase the attractiveness of vocational education in general.
An integrated approach to the preparation and conduct of a single online lecture
Authors: Guznova Alena Vyacheslavovna , Pavlova Olga Anatolyevna , Litvinchuk Vladimir Ilyich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to present the methodology of organizing and conducting a single online lecture as part of educational work for students of a technical university. The scientific novelty consists in the description of an integrated approach to the methodology of developing a single online lecture within the framework of educational work and the presentation of material to an extensive remote audience. As a result, the problem of insufficient coverage of the issue of the implementation of educational work of the university in the format of distance learning was identified; the possibility of implementing the concept of education in the conditions of remote learning through working with a large remote audience, which requires huge training from the teacher as the organizer of the event; the need for an integrated approach in understanding and presenting the material, as well as the choice of forms and methods of interaction with a remote audience when organizing and conducting an educational event in a remote format was noted.
Modern approaches to professionally-oriented foreign language teaching
Authors: Dongak Sayzana Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the problem of using modern information technologies in professionally-oriented foreign language teaching. The article considers the essence of professionally-oriented teaching in the framework of personality-oriented approach; particular attention is paid to interdisciplinary interdependence of foreign language and personalities of the students. Scientific novelty involves the use of software systems based on artificial intelligence, in particular, the basic software platform "Mondly" as a tool for increasing the lexical competence of non-linguistic students. The result revealed the essence of professionally-oriented teaching, means of enhancing professional competence, features and capabilities of software platform "Mondly" as a tool for increasing the lexical competence.
Pedagogical conditions for the implementation of English language learning in the sphere of jurisprudence
Authors: Kondratev Pavel Borisovich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the pedagogical conditions for teaching a professionally oriented foreign language at a university. The article discusses ways to achieve effective assimilation by students of the necessary amount of knowledge, skills and communication skills in a foreign language for professional purposes. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that within the framework of the work the author noted those forms of work with the audience that allow students to successfully achieve educational results. As a result, pedagogical conditions (cognitive, value, activity) are identified that affect the effective solution of educational problems of professionally oriented teaching of a foreign language for legal students, as well as individual psychological components of the organization of the educational environment, aimed at creating comfortable conditions for learning a foreign language.
Early diagnosis and prevention system substance use among adolescents and young people
Authors: Kuptsova Svetlana Anatolyevna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the pedagogical conditions for preparing future teachers for the diagnosis of substance use among adolescents and young people and for preventive work. The article presents the author's understanding of "prevention", modern approaches to the prevention of the use of psychoactive substances, levels and directions; technologies of preventive work with young people, including the specifics of working with adolescents, high school students and students, the basics of working with a risk group. As a result, the structure and algorithm of the prevention of addictive behavior, as well as the criteria for the effectiveness of preventive work are revealed.
Theoretical aspects of the organization of continuous methodological support of teachers in the conditions of digitalization of education
Authors: Kurenkova Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical aspects of the organization of continuous methodological support aimed at improving the qualifications of teachers in the formation of a digital educational environment. The article focuses on the need for a systematic revision of conceptual approaches to the organization of methodological support in the formation of a digital educational environment as the most important component of the implementation of the tasks of priority national projects; approaches to the concept of accompaniment, its pedagogical and methodological aspects are analyzed; attention is drawn to various interpretations of the concept of "methodological support"; highlights the general components of methodological support; its principles are revealed; the main directions of activity of methodological support in the conditions of the formation of a digital educational environment are determined. The main components of the teacher's digital culture are analyzed. Scientific novelty lies in the development of the model "Organization of continuous methodological support, ensuring the formation of digital culture of teachers" based on the analysis of the theoretical aspects of the issue under consideration. As a result of the study, the conditions for the effective formation of methodological support aimed at developing the digital culture of pedagogical workers in educational organizations were identified.
Improvement of the methodology for increasing the level of physical readiness of volleyball players 17-18 years old at the university
Authors: Pyatikopov Sergey Mikhailovich , Kovaleva Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Kravchenko Nikolay Nikolaevich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine the features of an effective methodology for increasing the level of physical readiness of volleyball players 17-18 years old (1 course of the university). The article recommendations for the training process are offered. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in order to increase the physical fitness of beginner volleyball players and with a temporary restriction, the application of the circular training methodology together with elective physical education classes is justified. As a result, it was found that using a variety of general physical exercises with an emphasis on the development of special qualities of a volleyball player and in conjunction with circuit training, it is possible to increase the special physical training of athletes.
Pedagogical counseling in the process of development the subject-professional potential of cadets in an educational organization Ministry of Internal affairs of Russia
Authors: Teberdieva Zhamilya Ismailovna
Published: June 2022

The article examines the importance of pedagogical consulting in the process of developing the subjective and professional potential of cadets in an educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and reveal the conditions of pedagogical counseling based on helping cadets develop their abilities for self-knowledge, overcoming difficulties that arise, and a responsible and conscious attitude towards their lives. Scientific novelty lies in the development of theoretical approaches and practical recommendations of the main directions of pedagogical consulting in the educational process of a departmental university. As a result, stages were identified that contribute to the identification of existing difficulties; analysis of events that affect the behavior of cadets and require the advice of a teacher; modeling and consideration of the reasons that prevent the positive solution of emerging problems.
Species composition of the subfamily Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park, Cao Bang Province
Authors: Phu Pham , Nhi Pham Thi , Tru Hoang Vu , Nga Cao Thi Quynh
Published: June 2022

A list of 23 species belonging to 15 genera of subfamily Cetoniinae is reported from Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park, Cao Bang Province. Of which, eight genera and eleven species are recorded for the first time from this National Park. In addition, the global and domestic distributions of all recognized species are given.
Teacher Quality to Meet the General Education Program
Authors: Thi Mai Oanh Lu , Hung Le Ngoc , Thanh Nguyen Quy , Huyen Nguyen Phuong
Published: June 2022

The quality of educators is a crucial foundation, which partly plays a decisive role in determining the quality and effectiveness of pedagogical activities and improving the eduational quality to meet the requirement of the General Education Program 2018. The research assesses the quality of teachers based on survey data of a sample collection of 651 teachers from three provinces including Hanoi, Nghe An, and Can Tho; focuses on analyzing the quality of educators according to teacher quality criteria to meet the General Education Program 2018. The result shows that most teachers (62.4%) self-assessed the quality of teachers at the level one “fully folowing requirement”, level two (19.7%) “actively implementing requirement”, level three (6.8%) “being an example for others”, level four (8%) “sharing experiences and creating new style to behave” and level five (3.2%) “training others”. The study also showed a statistically significant correlation between teachers' quality and their demographic characteristics such as age, gender, years of experience. However, the technical expertise and educational levels may insignificantly correlate with the teachers’ quality. This means that the teachers’ quality should be improved to successfully implement the Genereal Education Program 2018.
HASIL PENELITIAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Permata Putri Adinda , Suparsetyani Endang
Published: June 2022

Pendaftaran Tanah dilaksanakan demi mewujudkan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah, Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) adalah Kegiatan secara serentak untuk mendaftarkan tanahnya pertama kali terhadap seluruh obyek tanah yang akan didaftarkan di Indonesia. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan PTSL di Kota Cilegon menurut Peraturan yang berlaku? serta apa kendala dan upaya yang dihadapi Kantor Pertanahan Kota Cilegon Dalam Kegiatan Program PTSL?. Metode Penelitian Yang Digunakan adalah Penelitian hukum normatif, dianalisis secara kualitatif dan pengambilan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan logika deduktif. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini yaitu PTSL di Kota Cilegon melalui 13 tahapan sudah sesuai menurut Peraturan Menteri No.6 Tahun 2018 tentang PTSL, kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya informasi masyarakat terkait biaya, kelengkapan bukti kepemilikan tanah serta proses melengkapi dari pihak pemohon yang terdahulu, overlapping, riwayat tanah yang terputus, ketidaksesuaian data yuridis dengan data fisik bidang tanah, lambatnya proses penandatanganan oleh tim panitia kelurahan, penunjukan batas bidang yang tidak dihadiri oleh pemohon dan tetangga batas. Serta upaya yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan terkait wawasan PTSL, penyuluhan untuk melengkapi bukti kepemilikan tanah, peningkatan kualitas data yuridis dan data fisik, pendataan subjek untuk surat undangan penyuluhan, berkoordinasi dengan pemerintah kota cilegon, melibatkan pemerintah dan aparat kota cilegon.
PENAYANGAN FILM TANPA IZIN OLEH TVRI BERDASARKAN UU NO. 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Sabrina Faradila , Gratika Nugrahani Aline
Published: June 2022

Hak cipta adalah hak eklusif yang dimiliki oleh pencipta atau pemegang hak, dimana kepemilikannya dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Artinya pencipta memiliki hak utuk mengijinkan atau melarang pihak lain menggunakan ciptaannya. TVRI sebagai badan siaran yang dimiliki  pemerintah telah mendapatkan somasi dari seorang pencipta film karena tindakannya   menayangkan film yang bersangkutan tanpa ijin si pencipta. Film  merupakan salah satu objek yang dilindungi oleh pasal 40 Undang-undang Hak Cipta No.28 Tahun 2014. Permasalahan pada tulisan ini adalah sebagai instansi pemerintah apakah TVRI tidak perlu ijin untuk penayangan sebuah karya cipta dan apakah TVRI melakukan pelanggaran jika menayangkan sebuah ciptaan tanpa ijin. Sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan metode deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian TVRI telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum pasal 5 ayat (1) dan pasal 9 ayat (1) UU hak cipta serta pasal 7 ayat (1) UU keterbukaan informasi Publik.
RISALAH MEDIASI SEBAGAI SYARAT FORMIL DALAM MENGAJUKAN GUGATAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Faris Thrienandya Raden Reza , Yurikosari Andari
Published: June 2022

Hakim PHI pada putusan Nomor 211/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst) mengabulkan sebagian gugatan Penggugat, tetapi Hakim PHI tidak menyatakan jika proses penyelesaian PHI harus dibuktikan telah mediasi dengan cara menunjukan risalah penyelesaian mediasi sebagai syarat formil mengajukan gugatan di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial yang di keluarkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang sebagai mediator untuk memberikan risalah penyelesaian mediasi kepada para pihak yang berselisih. Tipe penelitian disini yaitu penelitian normatif dengan bersumber data sekunder yang didukung oleh data primer. Sifat penelitian deskriptif dan kesimpulan dengan penalaran deduktif. Penelitian Ini menghasilkan kesimpulan pertimbangan hakim terhadapt risalah mediasi dalam putusantersebut tidak sesuai dengan Perundang-undangan dan ketentuan yang berlaku. putusan Nomor 211/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst hakim tidak mengindahkan eksepsi dari pihak tergugat sehingga hakim tetap memutus perkara dan menolak eksepsi tergugat mengenai eksepsi prosesuil.
TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN BERDASARKAN PASAL 363 AYAT 1 KE-4 (Putusan Nomor: 50/Pid.B/2020/Pn.JktTim)
Authors: Rianto Muhammad Daffa , Bey Fachri
Published: June 2022

Hasil Penelitian Tindak Pidana Pencurian Berdasarkan Pasal 363 Ayat 1 Ke-4 (Putusan Nomor: 50/Pid.B/2020/Pn.JktTim). Perbuatan ini kurang mencerminkan perbuatan yang sesuai dengan Pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-5 KUHP. Penegak hukum tidak melihat kronologi saat perbuatan pidana tersebut dilaksanakan, dimana pelaku melakukannya bersama temannya dan bukan dengan menggunakan kunci palsu yang dijelaskan berdasarkan Pasal 100 KUHP. Karena melakukan pencurian bersama temannya yang berarti masuk ke dalam delik kualifikasi penyertaan yaitu pencurian yang dilakukan oleh 2 orang atau lebih (Putusan Nomor: 50/Pid.B/2020/Pn.JktTim). Metode penelitian yang dipakai untuk Membuat karya ilmiah ini adalah tipe penelitian normatif, sifat penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan, analisis data memakai cara kualitatif sehingga penulis dapat mensimpulkan bahwa. Hakim memberi terdakwa adalah Pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-5 tidak sesuai karena, apa yang terjadi Terdakwa tidak mencakup unsur pada Pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-5 tersebut, dimana hakim harus melihat unsur penyertaan yang diterangkan dalam Pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-4 Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-2.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERCOBAAN TINDAK PIDANAPERKOSAAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 87/PID.B/2021/PN. MRH)
Authors: Damayanti Talitha , Ratna Multiwijaya Vience
Published: June 2022

Terdakwa pada Pukul 02.00 WITA di Desa Muara Pulau, Barito Kuala, memiliki niat untuk memperkosa korban dengan membuka celana korban yang sedang tertidur pulas dan memegang alat kelaminnya. Namun pada saat terdakwa baru mengawali permulaan pelaksanaan kejahatannya, korban terbangun dari tidurnya dan langsung mendorong terdakwa dan berteriak sehingga terdakwa melarikan diri. Pokok Permasalahan yang diangkat oleh penulis adalah 1.) Apakah perbuatan terdakwa sudah sesuai dengan atau tidak dengan Pasal 289 KUHP (Putusan No. 87/Pid.B/2021/PN. Mrh)? 2.) Bagaimana pemidanaan terhadap percobaan tindak pidana perkosaan dalam Putusan Nomor 87/Pid.B/2021/PN. Mrh? Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat melalui studi kepustakaan serta data diolah secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan penarikan kesimpulan deduktif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1.) Dalam Putusan Hakim Nomor 87/Pid.B/2021/PN. Mrh, hakim menjatuhkan kepada terdakwa dengan Pasal 289 KUHP tidak tepat karena sesuai fakta dalam persidangan terdakwa memenuhi unsur- unsur dari Pasal 53 ayat (1) jo Pasal 285 KUHP 2.) Terdakwa lebih tepat dijerat dengan Pasal 285 jo Pasal 53 KUHP maka dari itu seharusnya dapat dikatakan sebagai percobaan perkosaan dengan pidana penjara harus dikurangi sepertiga dari pidana pokok yaitu 12 tahun – 1/3 = 8 Tahun bukan 7 tahun.
PEMIDANAAN ANGGOTA MILITER PELAKU PERSETUBUHAN SESAMA JENIS (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 231-K/PM II-08/AU/XII/2020)
Authors: Prastopo Muhammad Ramadhion
Published: June 2022

Dalam militer terdapat beberapa aturan-aturan yang berbeda dengan pidana yang berlaku bagi masyarakat sipil. Terdapat beberapa perbuatan yang tidak diatur sebagai bentuk tindak pidana bagi orang sipil tetapi justru dilarang bagi militer dilakukan oleh anggota militer dapat dikenai sanksi baik disiplin maupun sanksi pidana bagi militer. Contohnya anggota militer yang melakukan tindak pidana persetubuhan sesama jenis (gay) dan dikenakan sanksi berupa Pidana Militer yakni : “menolak atau dengan sengaja tidak mentaati suatu perintah dinas, atau dengan semaunya melampaui perintah sedemikian itu” dan  diancam karena ketidak-taatan yang disengaja, sebagaimana Pasal 103 Ayat (1) KUHPM. Dalam perkara ini putusan Majelis Hakim tidak tepat karena hanya menjatuhkan pidana satu Pasal saja yakni Pasal 103 ayat (1) KUHPM padahal perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi tiga Pasal yang didakwakan yakni Pasal 294 ayat (2) ke-1  KUHP, Pasal 281 ke-1 KUHP dan Pasal 103 ayat (1) KUHPM. perbuatan terdakwa telah mencoreng citra kemiliteran, maka seharusnya Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan pidana pokok yang lebih berat dari 8 (delapan) bulan atau Hakim bisa memaksimalkan pidana Pasal 103 ayat (1) KUHPM yakni pidana penjara selama dua tahun empat bulan dan pidana tambahan berupa pemecatan dari dinas militer.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DI KELURAHAN KAPUK MUARA OLEH PEMDA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Anindya Sari Devika , Indah Artati Sri Untari Indah Artati
Published: June 2022

Negara menguasai atas sumber daya, salah satunya air yang ditegaskan dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA). Negara dengan ini berperan terhadap pemenuhan hak rakyat atas air dan dalam prosesnya disebut sebagai hak rakyat atas air. Permasalahan yang diangkat ialah apakah pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih di RW 01 Kelurahan Kapuk Muara telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air, bagaimanakah pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih bagi warga RW 01 Kelurahan Kapuk Muara yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah. Untuk menjawab permasalahan dilakukan penelitian hukum normatif, sifat penelitian deskriptif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan primer serta data dianalisis secara kualitatif, penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pemenuhan air bersih di wilayah RW 01 Kelurahan Kapuk Muara tidak sesuai dengan Undang-undang Sumber Daya Air. Selain itu, pemenuhan air bersih yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah DKI Jakarta pun memiliki kendala, yaitu di daerah Jakarta air baku secara kuantitas sangat sedikit dan secara kualitas juga buruk serta di Jakarta sendiri pun tidak mempunyai waduk khusus yang berfungsi sebagai penampung air baku. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut mengakibatkan mayoritas warga tidak dapat menikmati air bersih untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, maka baik dari pihak dari warg maupun pemerintah daerah harus mengusahakan terpenuhinya hak air bersih bagi warga dengan cara memperbanyak IPA mobile agar dapat menjangkau daerah terpencil sekalipun.
The Application of Standard Two-Country Model to Analyze the Role of Vehicle Currency and the Empirical Evidence from Vietnam-Eurozone Trade
Authors: Gia Bao Ho Hoang , Le Hoang Phong
Published: June 2022

The standard two-country model, also referred to as the imperfect substitutes model of international trade, have been the framework of virtually all J-curve research. As the aforesaid model only mentions the bilateral exchange rate between the currencies of the home and the foreign countries, many studies employing it neglect the crucial role of vehicle currency, which cannot detect useful findings especially in the circumstance that the global trade is dominated by only a few currencies such as USD. Some studies utilized that model to explore the impacts of vehicle currencies on trade balance but presumably lacked theoretical basis. This paper is the first to provide the theoretical ground for the usage of standard two-country model to examine the role vehicle currency. In addition, empirical evidence regarding the asymmetric effects of the vehicle currency exchange rate USD/VND and bilateral exchange rate EUR/VND on Vietnam’s trade balance with the whole Eurozone is also reported.
Productivity convergence across economic activities in Ecuador: What about the mines and quarries sector?
Authors: Espinoza-Espinoza Wilder , Ochoa-Jiménez Diego , Ochoa-Moreno Wilman-Santiago , Moreno-Hurtado Carlos Andrés
Published: June 2022

The convergence hypothesis establishes that the least developed economies tend to grow faster than the developed economies, which implies that they will decrease their disparities over time. This article seeks to verify, through different convergence tests, to determine if in Ecuador the disparities between the economic sectors have decreased over time. For this, we use data, such as the Gross Value Added (GVA) and employment data, in the period 1991 - 2016. Using the standard deviation of each year, we analyse the sigma convergence. Then, using the Ordinary Least Squares method, we run some regressions to determine the beta convergence. In addition, unit root tests are carried out for a panel that consists on the productivity of different economic sectors in 26 years. Likewise, this research analyses the convergence hypotheses using the method proposed by Bernard and Durlauf with the same data panel. The results obtained with the OLS regressions and the unit root tests show the existence of convergence between the economic sectors, while the results obtained with the method proposed by Bernard and Durlauf (1995) present evidence of a divergence process.