bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau dan Tepung Keong Sawah (Pila Ampullacea) dengan Penambahan Telur terhadap Analisis Proksimat Biskuit Tepung Beras Hitam
Authors: Liveranny Kartika Zenithia , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull , Anggreini Riski Ayu
Published: November 2024

Permintaan akan makanan ringan bernutrisi tinggi di Indonesia terus meningkat, terutama untuk mendukung pemenuhan gizi anak-anak pada masa pertumbuhan. Biskuit merupakan salah satu makanan ringan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Kandungan gizi yang tinggi pada keong sawah dan kacang hijau menjadikannya bahan potensial untuk pembuatan biskuit yang kaya protein nabati dan hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis proksimat dari biskuit berbahan dasar tepung beras hitam yang disubstitusi dengan tepung kacang hijau dan tepung keong sawah serta penambahan telur. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan tiga taraf perlakuan, dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang dua kali. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A1B3, yaitu dengan proporsi tepung kacang hijau dan tepung keong sawah sebesar 10:30 serta penambahan telur sebesar 30%. Hasil analisis proksimat dari perlakuan terbaik meliputi kadar air sebesar 8,06 ± 0,51%, kadar abu 3,76 ± 0,03%, kadar protein 24,93 ± 0,04%, kadar karbohidrat 48,77 ± 0,4%, dan kadar lemak 22,54 ± 0,07%.
The Use of Tiktok as a Tool for English Grammar Instruction: An Analysis of the @Excellentinhousetraining Tiktok Account
Authors:   Postgraduate School, Indraprasta PGRI University, Jakarta, Suryati Elly Tri , Meidasari Venny Eka ,   Postgraduate School, Indraprasta PGRI University, Jakarta, Said Mashadi ,   Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the potential of TikTok as an educational tool for English grammar instruction focusing on the @excellentinhousetraining TikTok account. With the rising use of social media in education, this study explores how TikTok's unique multimedia and interactive features can make grammar lessons more engaging and accessible for Generation Z learners. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes grammar-focused videos from @excellentinhousetraining published between 2023 and 2024. Key findings reveal that TikTok’s audiovisual format, concise content structure, and interactive elements include enhance learner engagement, facilitate content accessibility, and improve understanding of grammar concepts of their users. The study highlights TikTok’s capacity to support flexible, self-paced learning and suggests that integrating social media-based modules into formal education could address engagement challenges in traditional grammar instruction. These insights position TikTok as a promising supplementary tool in modern language learning.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Mutations Associated with Isoniazid and Rifampicin Resistance in Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Isolates from HIV-1 Infected and Uninfected Patients in Western Kenya
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Biomedical Science and Technology, Masinde Muliro University, P.O. Box 190-50100, Kakamega, Kenya., Wamalwa Ronald , Ochayo Ann ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Biomedical Science and Technology, Masinde Muliro University, P.O. Box 190-50100, Kakamega, Kenya., Barasa Erick ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Biomedical Science and Technology, Masinde Muliro University, P.O. Box 190-50100, Kakamega, Kenya., Zablon Jeremiah ,   National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory & Kenyatta National Hospital, P.O Box 20723-00202, Nairobi, Kenya., Guyah Bernard ,   Department of Biomedical Science and Technology, Maseno University, P.O Box Private Bag, Maseno., Shaviya Nathan ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Biomedical Science and Technology, Masinde Muliro University, P.O. Box 190-50100, Kakamega, Kenya.
Published: November 2024

Primarily among immunocompromised people, notably those living with HIV/AIDS, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) has become a major public health issue. Though the main pathogen in such populations is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the importance of NTM in causing AMR and complicating treatment plans is becoming more well known. Still, the causes of medication resistance in NTM especially in relation to HIV co-infection remain mostly unknown. This study sought to ascertain the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of NTM isolates and identify genetic alterations linked with isoniazid and rifampicin resistance among HIV-1 infected and uninfected patients in Western Kenya. Adult HIV-1 infected individuals showing suspected pulmonary tuberculosis were subject to a cross-sectional analytical laboratory analysis. Samples of sputum were gathered; NTM isolates were grown and identified. The broth microdilution technique was used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Line probe tests aiming at the rpoβ, katG, and inhA genes helped to find genetic alterations linked to medication resistance. Of 167 participants, 59 NTM isolates were found; most often occurring species were M. intracellularae and M. fortuitum. Observed in 12.1%, 15.2%, and 15.2% of isolates respectively were resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin, and streptomycin. HIV-positive individuals had more frequent mutations in the rpoβ, katG, and inhA genes; medication resistance and HIV status had clear correlation. The study emphasises how different treatment resistance patterns and genetic alterations cause NTM infections in HIV-positive patients to be difficultly managed. Especially in resource-limited environments, these results highlight the importance of customised treatment plans and continuous monitoring of AMR in NTM.
La Sociedad de los Retos. Una situación de aprendizaje dirigida a la cooperación en Educación Física
Authors: Aparicio Espejo Raúl , Sánchez Pérez Ana , Fernández Truan Juan Carlos , Cenizo Benjumea José Manuel
Published: November 2024

La cooperación es esencial para formar a ciudadanos de una sociedad democrática, inclusiva y plural. Las Educación Física tiene un papel crucial en este desafío. Sin embargo, las programaciones didácticas suelen enfocarse en lo conocido y en los intereses masculinos, reduciendo la cooperación y la participación de las alumnas y de aquellos con un nivel limitado de motricidad. Por todo ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es describir una Situación de Aprendizaje de 10 sesiones sobre retos cooperativos desarrollada a través de una hibridación metodológica (Aprendizaje Cooperativo, Gamificación y Evaluación Formativa y Compartida), así como analizar su efecto en el aprendizaje. Participó un grupo de 28 personas, 14 niños y 14 niñas, de 4º de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de edades comprendidas entre 15 y 16 años y dividido en seis equipos mixtos. Los resultados de los dos criterios de evaluación mostraron: 1) El alumnado desarrolló su cooperación a lo largo de la intervención; 2) No existieron diferencias en el desarrollo de la cooperación entre sexos; 3) Todos los equipos mostraron puntuaciones positivas; 4) Existieron correlaciones entre los diferentes instrumentos obteniendo buenos resultados en todos; 5) El alumnado percibió de forma satisfactoria el programa. Se puede concluir que la Situación de Aprendizaje presentada genera en todo el alumnado efectos positivos en la cooperación, sin discriminar por sexo.
Traducción y validación del Irrational Performance Beliefs Inventory (iPBI) en una muestra de deportistas mexicanos
Authors: Alarcon-Padilla Alvaro Eduardo , Mendoza Farías Francisco Javier , Miranda Medina Carlos Federico , Cantú-Mata José Luis , Gómez Gibal Daniel
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación en la que se valida el Irrational Performance Beliefs Inventory (iPBI) en una población de atletas mexicanos. El estudio es de tipo correlacional - causal en el que se desarrolló la traducción del iPBI del inglés al español, la cual fue validada por cuatro expertos en el tema. Posteriormente, se aplicó esta versión traducida a una muestra de 315 deportistas mexicanos. Los resultados indican que la traducción fue validada satisfactoriamente por los expertos y mediante un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio se comprueba que el modelo de la versión original de 28 ítems, aunque inicialmente mostró una carga factorial no aceptable. Para obtener un mejor ajuste del modelo, se eliminaron 9 ítems, resultando en una versión de 19 ítems con un índice de ajuste comparativo (CFI) de 0.995 y un Alpha de Cronbach de 0.902, lo que indica una excelente consistencia interna. Como conclusión, el procedimiento permitió la validación de la traducción y el ajuste del modelo original, logrando así una herramienta adecuada para medir las creencias irracionales en deportistas mexicanos. Este estudio aporta una versión validada del iPBI en español que puede ser utilizada en investigaciones futuras y en la práctica deportiva, facilitando la identificación y manejo de creencias irracionales en el ámbito deportivo en México.
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae-Induced Rash and Mucositis (MIRM) in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Review of Clinical Management
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Omer Nishani Regional Hospital Gjirokastër, Albania, Selimaj Selma , Koti Mikel ,   Department of Pediatrics, Omer Nishani Regional Hospital Gjirokastër, Albania, Kotoni Edmond ,   Department of Pediatrics, Omer Nishani Regional Hospital Gjirokastër, Albania, Veizaj Françeska ,   Department of Emergency Omer Nishani Regional Hospital Gjirokastër, Albania, Guçe Elvis ,   Cepo-Picar-Odrie Health Center, Gjirokastër, Albania
Published: November 2024

Background: Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis (MIRM) is a mucocutaneous eruption occurring primarily in pediatric patients in response to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Although often confused with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or erythema multiforme (EM), MIRM is distinguished by specific clinical and serological findings and requires a distinct treatment approach. Case Presentation: A previously healthy 9-year-old child presented with a high fever of 40°C, painful oral ulcers, and atypical target-like lesions on the extremities following a respiratory infection initially diagnosed as pharyngitis. Despite initial antibiotic treatment, mucosal and cutaneous symptoms developed, characterized by mouth ulcers with hemorrhagic crusting and papulo-erythematous lesions on the extremities. A chest X-ray demonstrated mild airway inflammation, and laboratory results showed elevated acute-phase proteins and Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM and IgG levels. The diagnosis of MIRM was established, and treatment included intravenous steroids, antibiotics (ceftriaxone and azithromycin), and supportive care. The child’s condition improved gradually with complete resolution of symptoms. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of differentiating MIRM from other mucocutaneous disorders to ensure appropriate diagnosis and treatment in pediatric patients presenting with respiratory symptoms and characteristic mucocutaneous lesions.
Investigating Security Awareness and Incident Reporting levels at Mbarara University of Science and Technology
Authors: Mbonimpa Thomas , Richard Ntwari , Innocent Muhereza J. , Priscilla Muheki
Published: November 2024

Higher learning institutions confront heightened cyber threats due to the value of their data, necessitating a robust security culture. In addition to cyber threats, various security incidents cause danger to devices and personal belongings on campuses. Security incidents present a substantial challenge to academic institutions, especially higher education, where their occurrence is notably prevalent. These incidents encompass a broad spectrum, including thefts, data breaches, malware attacks, and other breaches in physical security. Addressing security incidents necessitates critical strategies involving educating and raising awareness among the academic and surrounding communities. In this study, we aimed to investigate the security awareness levels of students at Mbarara University of Science and Technology and establish their incident reporting attitudes and levels. We used a quantitative research method and conducted different statistical tests. The findings indicate that ~50% of the participants had not had any security awareness training, indicating a very big gap in the security culture at this institution. Although some of the students indicated their awareness of security threats, the percentage who showed a lack of awareness or a noncommittal response suggests that there is a very big need for security awareness strategies. Additionally, about 60% of the students showed their will to report security threats which implies that they can be vigilant about their and the institutional security. Based on these findings we recommend continuous training programs for students to increase their levels of awareness and incident reporting and consequently develop an institutional security culture.
Design of System Monitoring for Floating Solar Pane Energy Based on IoT: Blynk
Authors: Suprayogi Febri , Al Fatah Sachmalevi , Wulandari Rindi
Published: November 2024

Floating Solar Power Plant is one of the energy plants that does not damage nature because solar panels are new renewable energy or EBT and are very effective in supporting world conservation and can be applied in remote areas in Indonesia. This research aims to design and create an IoT-based Floating Solar Power Plant monitoring system. The research methodology used is the experimental method by designing hardware and software monitoring systems, the hardware consists of temperature sensors, voltage sensors, and current sensors connected to a microcontroller. The result of this research is a monitoring system on floating solar panels using esp8266, DHT11, and ACS712. Tests conducted on the monitoring system have an average error value of 1.08% for temperature measurements, these results are based on comparing data on the system and manual measurements with calibrated measuring instruments. Current and voltage measurements have an error value of 4.65% and 2.20%.  Based on the test results, it can be said that the monitoring system can work well, because the error value obtained is relatively small in the measurement of temperature, current, and voltage compared to the manual monitoring, from a fairly small error value can be concluded that the monitoring of the floating solar power plant made has worked well.
Socio-economic Impacts of Community-based Rehabilitation of Degraded Lands: Evidence from North Showa Zone, Oromia-Ethiopia
Authors: Ferede Alemtsehaye , Ayana Alemayehu
Published: November 2024

A large part of research to date is devoted to the rehabilitation of degraded landscapes focused on technical aspects. This paper evaluated the socio-economic outcomes of Community-Based Rehabilitation of Degraded Land (CBRDL) in the North Showa area of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Multistage sampling techniques were used. In the first stage, the research site is selected based on years of experience in community-based rehabilitation of degraded lands (CBRDL), then simple random sampling techniques were used to select households from two target populations. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science. The findings revealed that the CBRDL brought about reductions in soil erosion and flooding and increased water availability, increased vegetation cover, and crop productivity. Although a people-centered planning approach was promoted during the intervention, a top-down approach prevailed and much needs to be done to overcome the persistent top-down planning process. Lack of knowledge, low level of awareness, low income, and small household size were identified as the main factors affecting participation in the rehabilitation of degraded lands. The overall evaluation showed that the CBRDL is showing encouraging positive impacts.
Development of Multimedia Based Futsal Game Set Piece Training Model for Middle School
Authors: Ilham Surya Fallo  , Suharjana  , Widiyanto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop a multimedia-based futsal game set piece training model for junior high school extracurricular teachers in Pontianak City. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The subjects in this study were junior high school students in Pontianak City who became extracurricular participants. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is a quantitative descriptive analysis technique with percentages. The conclusions in this study are: The implementation of small group trials showed 1 athlete (8.33%) gave a good response and as many as 11 athletes (91.67%) gave a good response. The large group trial showed that as many as 1 athlete (4.17%) gave a good response and as many as 23 athletes (95.83%) gave a very good response, so it can be concluded that the development of multimedia based futsal game set piece training is feasible to use in as the development of futsal training for extracurricular Middle School students in Pontianak City.
Estrategias de desempeño del entorno competitivo de bróker de seguros de asistencia médica en Guayaquil
Authors: Menéndez Ledesma Héctor Antonio , Zambrano Conforme Wendy Yadira , Morales Calatayud Marianela , Reigosa Lara Alejandro
Published: November 2024

El trabajo que se presenta aborda el comportamiento actual de las estrategias de desempeño del bróker de seguros médicos en el entorno competitivo de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador.  Se ha partido de la valoración de las tendencias regulares de los cambios que, según la literatura, se han experimentado en los últimos años en este sector de seguros a nivel mundial, identificando su consistencia con lo experimentado en el contexto de esta importante ciudad. Con el objetivo de analizar cómo el entorno competitivo determina las estrategias y el desempeño de estos bróker de seguros, en el presente artículo se realiza una triangulación metodológica de los resultados a través del análisis de métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos que han posibilitado la aplicación de entrevistas a gerentes de bróker de seguros que operan en el área de la asistencia médica, así como,  los análisis PESTEL y las cinco fuerzas de Porter, que permitieron identificar las principales estrategias que implementan los bróker de seguros médicos en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Las estrategias identificadas, que son además propuestas de soluciones ante los diferentes factores que inciden en el entorno de los bróker, se agruparon en tres dimensiones fundamentales; la política, la tecnológica y la económica, considerando su peso específico en el comportamiento y la importancia que tiene que los gerentes y directivos presten especial atención a las mismas, en tanto sirven como referencia para la implementación de tácticas que aseguren el crecimiento en el sector.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Aqua Farm Nusantara Ajibata
Authors: Normi Siti , Hutabarat Putri Natalia , Sinurat Elperida
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of occupational safety and health, work environment, and workload on employee performance at PT Aqua Farm Nusantara Ajibata. Research data was collected using questionnaire respondents and a saturated sample of respondents. The results of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis show that occupational safety and health (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work environment (X2) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, workload (X3) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the F-test show that occupational safety and health (X1), work environment (X2), and workload (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on performance (Y). The results of the analysis using the coefficient of determination of 0.696 indicate that 69.6% of employee performance variables are explained by the variables of occupational safety and health (X1), work environment (X2), workload (X3), and the remaining 30.4% are influenced by other variables not studied.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Bank Sumut
Authors: Panjaitan Maludin , Silalahi Septi Kristina , Normi Siti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze work stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment to employee turnover intention at Bank Sumut. This type of research is quantitative research. The research sample was 85 people. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the test results, work stress partially has a significant effect on turnover intention, work satisfaction partially has a significant effect on turnover intention, and organizational commitment partially has a significant effect on turnover intention. Work stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment together or simultaneously significantly impact turnover intention. Based on the results of the determination coefficient, work stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment are able to explain the turnover intention variable by 63.2%, and other variables or factors explain the remaining 42.8%.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Employee Engagement dan Kepemimpinan Melayani terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Elim Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Marampa Adriana Madya , Lembang Arnita , Biringkanae Astriwati
Published: November 2024

Self-efficacy, employee engagement, and servant leadership provide the ability to believe in carrying out tasks and responsibilities to achieve organizational goals. This type of research uses quantitative research. The sample in this study was 58 employees at Elim Rantepao Hospital, North Toraja Regency. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that self-efficacy (X1) influenced the performance of employees at Elim Rantepao Hospital as well as employee engagement (X2) influenced the performance of employees at Elim Rantepao Hospital, and servant leadership (X3) influenced the performance of employees at Elim Rantepao Hospital.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Yayasan Pendidikan Gracia Medan
Authors: Napitupulu Junika , Panggabean Toman
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on employee performance at the Gracia Medan Education Foundation. Gracia Medan Education Foundation is one of the schools that aims to become a developing, superior, and trusted school that focuses on student potential. The results of the partial test (t-test) on the analysis of leadership style and organizational culture on performance, with a t-table value of 1.992, indicate that leadership style and organizational culture have a positive and significant impact on performance. The results of the simultaneous test (F-test) on the analysis of leadership style and organizational culture on performance, with an F table value of 2.728, indicate that leadership style and organizational culture together have a positive and significant impact.
Proposed Inquiry on the Relationship between Feedback, Task-Related Efficacy and Job Performance
Authors: Winarto Winarto
Published: November 2024

Feedback has long played a central role in learning theory and performance. It provides the process and mechanism on how an actor assesses his/her past effort efficacy and also recognizes areas of needed improvements. Drawing from these arguments, feedback is essential aspect that is needed to track and improve job performance. The proposed inquiry offers a theoretical research model which examines the role of task-related efficacy, the content of feedback and the way a message is conveyed. A proposed research method is offered which explains the research opportunity to prove the proposed theoretical model.
Peranan Media Sosial dalam Peningkatan Kepuasan Pelanggan PERUMDA Tirta Pakuan Kota Bogor
Authors: Herman Herman , Armadi Dion Achmad , Gusniawan Rhino Indira
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine the extent of the role of social media in increasing customer satisfaction at Perumda Tirta Pakuan, Bogor City. The sampling technique used Cluster Stratified and Systematic Unproportional Sampling. In conducting this study, researchers and Perumda Tirta Pakuan, Bogor City, identified the characteristics of Perumda Tirta Pakuan customers based on information provided by 2300 (two thousand three hundred) customers who were respondents in 2022. In addition, customer groups were classified based on zones, administrative areas, and tariff groups. The administrative areas are divided into 7: Bogor Regency, Tanah Sareal, North Bogor District, South Bogor District, Central Bogor District, West Bogor District, and East Bogor District. Tariff groups include social (S), households (R), government agencies (IP), commerce (N), and industry (I). Notably, 88 percent of PERUMDA Tirta Pakuan customers use WhatsApp for daily communication, with Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram also being widely used. The measurement of indicators to see the level of customer satisfaction of PERUMDA Tirta Pakuan regarding Social Media, in aggregate, IKP from the assessment of information flow to customers from Social Media, Call Center, and Website is 81.73. This value states that the public is delighted with the services provided.
Analisis Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Bogor
Authors: Rully Tutus , Patra Eka , Fadillah Intan
Published: November 2024

A healthy and safe environment is essential, because a healthy and secure environment can make a person work quietly, and the results of work are expected to meet the established standards. Job satisfaction is one of the factors that influences the working environment. This research aims to determine the relationship beetween work environment and job satisfaction of the nurses at the Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Bogor. This study uses a quantitive approach. Data were colleted by distributing questionnaires to 80 respondents. The sampling technique for this research uses saturated sampling. The analysis technique for this research is descriptive analysis, correlation coeffient (rank spearman), coefficient of determination r2, and correlation coefficient hypothesis. This research shows a strong relationship beetwen work environment and job satisfaction based on the results of the rank spearman correlation coefficient of 0,759 and from the results of the coefficient of determination is it known that work environment have a positive relationship with a value of r2 = 66,1%. Hypothesis test results tcount>ttable (10,292>1,664), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Fenomena Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Kaltim
Authors: Mardatillah Mardatillah , Satria Novi Jatmiko
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the gap and scarcity of female leaders in private universities in East Kalimantan. As an illustration, in 2024, out of 56 universities with female leaders, only 6 will become Chairpersons of Colleges or Directors of Polytechnics, meaning that only 9.3% are represented, and the remaining 90.7% of the leaders are men. This study aims to determine how female leaders interpret their leadership. Next, what are the obstacles and barriers for female leaders in carrying out their leadership? Finally, what is the motivation of female leaders in interpreting their leadership? This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The primary data source for this study is structured in-depth interviews. In contrast, secondary data is documentation and observation of activities and people in this study. The data collection technique is in the form of in-depth interviews with the main informants, namely 5 female leaders of private universities in East Kalimantan and 5 more people, namely key informants from the foundation. The data collection method includes documentation in the form of data on the progress and performance of the primary informants and the progress of the campus led by female leaders. The results of this study are 1. Female leaders interpret their leadership as an act of worship as well as a form of self-actualization. 2. The obstacles and barriers faced are divided into external and internal.
Organizational Strategies and Work Engagement: Considering the Role of Feeling Trusted by Superior
Authors: Suharnomo Suharnomo , Wati Intan Ratna , Almadana Aulia Vidya
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the role of feeling trusted by a supervisor in the relationship between high-performance work systems (HPWS) and knowledge-sharing behavior (KSB) on work engagement. Data from 278 financial services employees in Jakarta, Indonesia, were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine associations between HPWS, KSB, and work engagement, while the Hayes PROCESS Macro tested the moderating effect of feeling trusted by a supervisor. The results indicate that HPWS significantly and positively influences work engagement, whereas KSB has a negative but non-significant effect on work engagement. Feeling trusted by a supervisor did not moderate the relationship between HPWS and KSB with work engagement. Limitations include potential common method bias, managerial bias, the lack of managerial stratification, and a relatively small sample size, suggesting the need for future research to address these gaps. Practical implications emphasize the importance of HPWS in promoting employee engagement and satisfaction, recommending that organizations adopt structured frameworks to support positive employee attitudes and behaviors. This study offers novel insights into how feeling trusted, HPWS, and KSB shape work engagement, providing a foundation for enhancing employee engagement through strategic HPWS implementation and fostering a trusting organizational environment.
The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change: Progress and Challenges
Authors: Udochukwu Ikwuoma Sunday , Eloho Innocent Amagada
Published: November 2024

The urgency of addressing climate change has intensified the global shift towards renewable energy sources, which play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainability. This article explores the significance of renewable energy, highlighting its potential to combat climate change while discussing the progress made in technology, global adoption rates, and successful case studies. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, intermittency, policy barriers, and economic considerations persist, hindering the widespread implementation of renewable energy solutions. To overcome these challenges, innovative technologies, strategic policy recommendations, and international cooperation are essential. This article advocates for a collective effort to embrace renewable energy initiatives, emphasizing the need for individual action and global collaboration to achieve a sustainable energy future.
Emergence of 6G Networks: ICT Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Duterte Junard P.
Published: November 2024

The emergence of sixth-generation (6G) networks represents a transformative leap in information and communication technology (ICT), promising unprecedented speeds and capabilities. Despite its potential, significant challenges exist, including infrastructural deficits, regulatory hurdles, and cybersecurity threats. This study addresses these gaps by investigating the ICT challenges associated with 6G deployment and proposing actionable solutions. The research objectives include identifying significant challenges in transitioning to 6G networks, analyzing qualitative data from focus group discussions (FGDs), and exploring implications for stakeholders. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys and FGDs to collect data from ICT professionals and policymakers. Findings reveal three dominant themes: infrastructural gaps, regulatory challenges, and cybersecurity concerns. The implications highlight the necessity for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to address these issues and ensure equitable access to 6G technologies. This study contributes to the existing literature by offering a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with 6G networks.
INTERCORRÊNCIAS CLÍNICAS EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS EM USO DE VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues de Sousa Marcela , Gracimar Oliveira Fecury da Gama Maria
Published: November 2024

O uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) é essencial para a sobrevida de recém-nascidos prematuros com imaturidade pulmonar e insuficiência respiratória. No entanto, essa intervenção está associada a diversas intercorrências clínicas que podem comprometer a evolução do quadro neonatal. Esta revisão integrativa de literatura tem como objetivo identificar e descrever as principais complicações associadas à VMI em prematuros. Entre as intercorrências mais frequentes destacam-se a displasia broncopulmonar (DBP), uma condição crônica decorrente do uso prolongado de VMI; a infecção nosocomial, que pode ser facilitada pelo uso de dispositivos invasivos; e o pneumotórax, que resulta de barotrauma ou volutrauma devido à pressão excessiva dos ventiladores. Além disso, há complicações sistêmicas, como hipertensão pulmonar e hemorragia intraventricular, que podem ser agravadas pelo manejo inadequado da ventilação. O tempo de exposição à VMI é um fator crítico: quanto maior a duração, maior o risco de complicações, o que reforça a necessidade de estratégias que minimizem o tempo de ventilação e promovam o desmame precoce. Por fim, a literatura destaca a importância do uso de protocolos baseados em evidências, como ventilação com volume-alvo e pressão positiva ao final da expiração (PEEP), para reduzir riscos. Também é enfatizada a necessidade de acompanhamento multidisciplinar e individualizado para melhorar os desfechos dos prematuros em VMI. A revisão conclui que, embora a ventilação mecânica seja indispensável, seu uso criterioso e a aplicação de estratégias menos invasivas são fundamentais para minimizar intercorrências e garantir uma recuperação mais segura.
CARACTERÍSTICAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DENGUE EM CASCAVEL- PARANÁ, EM DEZ ANOS
Authors: Carla Demenek Vitoria , Aracy Rheinheimer Maziero Janete , Bailak Miroslau , Aparecida Wichoski Campiol Rozane , Tambosi Beatriz , Lunardi Maike , Mesquita da Silva Claudinei , Daiane de Peder Leyde
Published: November 2024

A Dengue é uma doença viral, transmitida pela fêmea dos mosquitos Aedes aegypti. Apresenta padrão sazonal e maior incidência nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais do planeta, e o Brasil é um dos países mais afetados pela dengue, devido suas características climáticas, amplo território e grande número populacional., com aumento do número de casos e o risco para epidemias principalmente entre os meses mais quentes do ano. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência de Dengue e as características epidemiológicas dos pacientes afetados pela infecção no município de Cascavel-PR, nos últimos 10 anos. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, com análise dos dados coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde da Vigilância Epidemiológica de Cascavel-PR no período de junho de 2014 a junho de 2024. Ao todo foram notificados no sistema DATASUS, 64.215 casos suspeitos de Dengue, com 38.113 (60%) positivos para dengue, sendo que 83% destes foram registrados na epidemia do primeiro semestre de 2024. A maior parte (33%) dos casos positivos nestes 10 anos foram registrados em bairros populosos da periferia da cidade, os quais apresentam acúmulo de resíduos a céu aberto, que servem de criadouro para a larva, aumentando assim a incidência da doença. A faixa etária predominante foi entre 21-30 anos, 55% pertenciam ao sexo feminino, raça branca (70%) e apresentaram a forma clínica clássica da Dengue.
Palynology of the Late Berriasian to Early Hauterivian of the Tethyan Realm in SE France: biostratigraphy and taxonomy of the Vergol (Montbrun-les-Bains) and La Charce (Serre de l’Âne) sections, Vocontian Basin
Authors: Duxbury Stan
Published: November 2024

Quantitative palynofloral analysis of late Berriasian to early Hauterivian aged sediments from the Vocontian Basin of southeast France has involved fifty-four outcrop samples from Vergol (Montbrun-les-Bains) and twenty-seven from La Charce (Serre de l’Âne). All samples were marls except for two from the early Valanginian Barrande layers, thin black layers rich in organic carbon. Sampling was focused particularly on the Berriasian/Valanginian, early/late Valanginian and Valanginian/Hauterivian boundaries with two of these particularly important as La Charce is the GSSP for base Hauterivian and Vergol is a GSSP candidate for base Valanginian. Although little has been previously published on the palynology of the Vocontian Basin, this study has benefitted from many previous multi-disciplinary studies in the area; the numerous palynofloral events recorded are tied closely to the standard ammonite zonation. Analyses were mainly focused on the dinocysts, but miospores have also been considered in terms of their palaeoenvironmental response, allowing broad assessment of relative sea level changes. Some linkage between peaks in coastal/lowland ratios, the d13C curve through the Weissert carbon isotope excursion (CIE) and the Muderongia group (possible reduced salinity) have been shown. A new dinocyst zonation scheme is proposed, involving twelve zones, eight of which cover the Valanginian; previous schemes are briefly discussed. Two genera, twenty-three species and five subspecies of stratigraphically-significant dinoflagellate cysts are described as new, two genera have been emended and thirteen new combinations have been proposed. The diagnosis of one acritarch genus has been emended and two new combinations effected.
The Dual Core of IOT: Hardware Meets Information Systems
Authors: Netaji Sai Prasad Meka
Published: November 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates the physical and digital worlds, blending hardware components such as sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers with robust information systems involving cloud computing, machine learning, and cybersecurity. This fusion not only enables seamless data acquisition and processing but also fosters predictive analytics and decision-making. This paper explores the symbiotic relationship between IoT hardware and information systems, providing a comprehensive understanding of their interdependence. Through a detailed literature survey, methodological insights, and an analysis of current trends, this research highlights how the convergence of these domains is transforming industries. The findings aim to provide a framework for future advancements in IoT ecosystems.
«ЖИЗНЕОПИСАНИЕ ГОСПОДИНА ПРЕКРАСНЫХ ДОБРОДЕТЕЛЕЙ» ЮАНЬ ЦАНЯ – РАННЯЯ КИТАЙСКАЯ ИДЕАЛИЗИРОВАННАЯ АВТОБИОГРАФИЯ
Authors: Р.В. БЕРЕЗКИН
Published: November 2024

«Жизнеописание Господина Прекрасных добродетелей» (Мяо-дэ сяньшэн чжуань 妙德先生傳) – единственное дошедшее до нашего времени прозаическое литературное произведение Юань Цаня 遠粲 (420–477), ученого и государственного деятеля государства Сун (420–479; одна из так называемых Южных династий). Оно представляет особый интерес как ранний образец идеализированной автобиографии в китайской классической литературе. Несмотря на его небольшой объем, «Жизнеописание» раскрывает идеалы, вкусы и представления китайского средневекового литератора. До настоящего времени только несколько исследователей китайской автобиографической литературы обратили внимание на это сочинение, в русскоязычных работах оно еще не рассматривалось. В статье проводится сопоставление «Жизнеописания Господина Прекрасных добродетелей» с другими подобными автобиографическими текстами, известными в истории китайской классической литературы, в особенности «Жизнеописанием Господина Пяти ив» (У-лю сяньшэн чжуань 五柳先生傳) Тао Юань-мина 陶淵明 (365–427), которое открывает ряд произведений в этой форме. При этом показано влияние на «Жизнеописание Господина Прекрасных добродетелей» неофициальной биографии III–IV вв. В приложении представлен первый перевод «Жизнеописания Господина Прекрасных добродетелей» на русский язык.

Biography of the Gentleman of Wonderful Virtues (Miaode xiansheng zhuan) is the only now extant prosaic literary work by Yuan Can (420–479), a scholar and statesman of the state of Song (420–479), one of the Southern dynasties. It is a unique early example of idealized autobiography in Chinese classical literature. Despite of its small size, Biography reflects the ideals, preferences and views of a medieval Chinese literatus. Nevertheless, till now only several scholars of Chinese autobiographical literature have paid attention to this piece. In this article I have carried out comparison of Biography of the Gentleman of Wonderful Virtues with other autobiographies by medieval Chinese authors, especially, with the similar text – Biography of the Gentleman of Five Willows (Wuliu xiansheng zhuan, ca. 415 CE) by Tao Yuan-ming (365–427), which starts the row of these texts; later idealized autobiographies were written by Tang and Song authors. I have also noted the influence of unofficial biography of the III–IV centuries on this text. The first Russian translation of Biography of the Gentleman of Wonderful Virtues is appended to the article.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ Я В «ЦИ У ЛУНЬ» С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ
Authors: Юаньин. Шэнь
Published: November 2024

Во второй главе «Чжуан-цзы», «Ци у лунь» содержится глубокое понимание Я, в котором находит отражение уникальную концепцию ценностей Чжуан-цзы. В плане отношений между вещами и Я, реальное Я как единство тела и ума отличается от других людей и объектов. Любая существующая вещь может выстраивать собственную систему ценностей, исходя из себя самой, и нет единого критерия ценностей. Однако это может приводить к противоречиям между телом и умом реального Я, моральными принципами и личными интересами, предпочтениями, которые разрешаются на онтологическом уровне. В плане отношений между небом и человеком, онтологическое Я является первопричиной существования и ценностей в реальном мире, и поэтому оно выходит за рамки конфликтов ценностей в реальном мире и утверждает ценности многихразных существ в реальном мире. Глава «Ци у лунь», появившаяся в период, когда соперничали сто школ, пытается примирить конфликты различных систем ценностей и воплощает в себе плюрализм ценностей. Сегодня, в эпоху глобализации, также существуют противоречия между различными культурными традициями, и концепции Я и ценностей, сформулированные в «Ци у лунь», все также заслуживают внимания и изучения.

The second of Zhuangzi’s Inner Chapters, the Qi Wu Lun contains a profound understanding of the self, reflecting Zhuangzi’s unique value theory. In the relationship between objects and the self, the real self as a union of body and mind differs from other people and other objects. Each existence can establish a value system based on itself, and there is no uniquely correct standard of value. However, this may lead to contradictions between body and mind of the realistic self, morality and individual interests, preferences, which are resolved at the ontological level. In the relationship between humans and heaven, the ontological self is the origin of existences and values in the realistic world, and thus can transcend all value conflicts, while affirming the values of many realistic existences. The Zhuangzi was created during the period of the Hundred Schools of Thought, attempting to reconcile conflicts between different value theories and embodying pluralism in values. In today's globalized world, there are also contradictions among different cultural traditions. Therefore, the self and value theories in Qi Wu Lun are worth learning from.
Baukastenlösung: Supply on demand
Authors:   Tobias Dohmen,   Nora Nägele
Published: November 2024

Effizienzsteigerung und Nachhaltigkeitwerden für Maschinenhersteller undEndanwender immer wichtiger. DrehzahlvariableAntriebstechnologie ist hier häufig das Mittel derWahl. Bei Hydac stehen übergreifendeVersorgungslösungen der Hydraulik zurSteigerung der Maschineneffizienz schon langeauf der Agenda. Das Unternehmen hat Moduleeines kunden- und anwendungsindividuellenBaukastens für drehzahlvariable Aggregateentwickelt. Deren Vorteile machen sich inmehrfacher Hinsicht bemerkbar.
El proceso militar-reformista en El Salvador (marzo 1980 - marzo 1982)
Authors: López Vallecillos Ltalo
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 403-404, 1982: 369-418.
El estamento militar salvadoreño redefinido
Authors: Andino Martínez Carlos
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 403-404, 1982: 421-437.
La violación de los derechos humanos en El Salvador
Authors: Centro Universitario de Documentación e Información (CUDI)
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 403-404, 1982: 543-556.
Las elecciones de 1982. Realidades detrás de las apariencias
Authors: Centro Universitario de Documentación e Información (CUDI)
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 403-404, 1982: 573-596.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN KELAS VI C SD NEGERI 25/IV KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Limbong Indah Nofrida , Sofyan Hendra , Syahrial
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan karakter individu sehingga mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang. Dalam dunia pendidikan tidak lepas dari adanya sosok guru yang memegang peranan kunci dalam menentukan kualitas pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, proses pembelajaran perlu melibatkan partisipasi aktif dan kritis dari siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  mengetahui penerapan  Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini menggunakan model spiral Kemmis Mc & Tagert yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, tes dan dokumentasi.  Penelitian ini menerapkan model pembelajaran  Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran PPKn di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 25/IV Kota Jambi dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas VI C dengan jumlah 23 siswa, yang terdiri dari 13  laki-laki dan 10 perempuan, hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan model ini telah membawa dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari peningkatan hasil belajar siswa tiap siklusnya, mulai dari sebelum diberikannya tindakan dan setelah diberikannya tindakan model Problem Based Learning, hasil pre-test   menunjukan persentase sebesar 36%, kemudian rata-rata hasil keseluruhan post-test pada siklus I yaitu 54% dan rata-rata hasil keseluruhan  post-test pada siklus II yaitu 76%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik mengalami peningkatan di setiap hasil post-test siklus I dan II yang telah dilakukan hingga mencapai kriteria ketuntasan yang diharapkan yaitu 75%.