bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MYTHOLOGICAL TENDENCY AMONG ARAB HISTORIANS
Authors: Mohammed D. BELARBI
Published: May 2024

This research deals with the phenomenon of mythological tendency among Arab historians in the Middle Ages. The ancient Arabs contributed to writing history: the history of human events. They also contributed to writing other aspects of history, such as the history of cities, as Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi did in his History of Baghdad, or as Ibn Al-Khatib did in his briefing on the news of Granada. He also dated the Arabs for kings, messengers, and scholars. Hence, history in its various aspects is a cognitive obsession and a scientific preoccupation that the Arabs have known and written extensively about. As for general history, many historians have worked on it, perhaps the most famous of whom are Ibn Jarir al-Tabari 310 AH - 923 AD, Al-Masudi 346 AH - 956 AD, Al-Maqrizi 845 AH - 1442 AD, and others. In this research, we will attempt to study the legendary mythological tendency in the historical writing of Al-Tabari and Al-Masudi, a tendency that permeated the history of these two historians. Al-Tabari was famous for his book The History of the Messengers and Kings or The History of Nations and Kings, as we find in other versions. In which, Al-Tabari tried to narrate the history of the world since the appearance of man on Earth, drawing his information from his culture and religious sources. Hence, his cosmic history is closer to religious history than to human history. He relies on religious texts such as the Qur’anic text and Hadith texts, and he does not hesitate to mention the myths of other nations. Which explains the history of the origin of the universe and the appearance of creation on Earth, and he formulates it in his beautiful foundry style so that it appears as if it were of his own making.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IS A MEANS TO MANAGE THE ENVIRONMENT AND ADDRESS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUE
Authors: HAMDI Researcher. Abdellaziz , GALLAD Researcher. Mohammed
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the load of environmental components provided to the geography student of the 3rd years of university in regard to the concepts of environmental education, and the extent to which this cognetive load leads the student to develop an environmental awareness and deal oproperly with the field and achieve a sustainaible development within it. The study was conducted on an intentional sample of 120 female and male students distributed Between 3 class "the second, the fourth and the sixth" of the Geography Department of the interdisciplinary Faculty of Safi. To collect the necessary data, the form was used as a tool. As for the results obtained, the adoption was made On the program statistical packages of Social Sciences "SPSS" .The field study resulted in the following: The presence of a knowledge load of environmental education at the level of environmental components of Geography in the 3rd year of university despite the Lack of progressivity. The weak pedagogical role of environmental components in solidifying adequate environmental awareness of the geographical student. The shortness of geographical environmental curriculum to provide the student methods, skills and directions to deal Positively with the field and achieve sustainable development within it. In the light of these results, the student suggested some alternative scenarios and proposals to enhance the role of environmental components In order to play the correct role assigned to it on reality ground, especially with achieving education on Sustainable Development..
THE ROLE OF DRAWING AND SPORTS WORKSHOPS IN EDUCATING THE AUTISTIC CHILD
Authors: Mohammed Prof. Dr. BELKACEM
Published: May 2024

Several studies have attempted to provide solutions in order to push the autistic child to adapt to his social surroundings through what is called behavioral intervention or therapeutic educational programs such as artistic and sports workshops, etc., which aim to teach skills of various kinds in order to obtain a positive impact in the lives of these children. From this point ,this study came to shed light on the skills of drawing and sports and clarify their effective role in educating an autistic child.
SABBAT AL HOUT WITH IMPERIALISM IS ONE OF THE URBAN AND POLITICAL FEATURES OF ALGERIA IN THE OTTMAN ERA
Authors: MEKKI Prof. Dr. Hayet
Published: May 2024

Sabbat eh hour is considered one of the sabbat’s that were occurred as a result of purely political factors as it holds the critical agent’s hall in the ottman period. Therefor sabbat is the only example that contains a memorial inscription as well as a vegetarianism and geometric décoration « ornements » ;and it attracts people to drink from a fountain that was a created in a wall. This sabbat has a political and a security role in protecting the critical agent and preserving the interest of the naval’s officers.
Measuring Perception of College Welcome Provided to Foreign-Born Students: Validation with Pilot Data
Authors: Evans Kerri
Published: May 2024

Immigrant and foreign-born students are one of the fastest growing populations in higher education across the US, and yet there is a dearth of research around their sense of belonging on campus and in the classroom. Therefore, this paper will cover the development and evaluation process for a scale designed to evaluate the perception of college welcome provided to immigrant students. Data from 94 college students was used to conduct a series of factor analyses to assess the survey questions and their utility for measuring college welcome. The scale is made up of four factors. The Cognitive awareness of college welcome factor showed a Cronbach's alpha of 0.72, the Emotional college welcome factor showed a Cronbach's alpha of 0.732 Behaviors of college welcome showed a Cronbach's alpha of 0.75 and the Relational college welcome showed a Cronbach's alpha 0.767. Overall, Cronbach's alpha is 0.864 for the perception of college welcome which is excellent. While the results are promising that this scale could indeed be measuring college welcome, it is important that more data be collected, reflect a higher percentage of immigrant students, and that future research be done to continue to assess the reliability and validity of this scale. This scale is the first step in better understanding the perception of welcome provided to foreign-born students, which is critical so that social workers can intervene and help improve the social and emotional well-being of students.
 
 
Received: 19 January 2024 | Revised: 21 March 2024 | Accepted: 30 April 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study were collected as part of a class in a PhD program and remain with the former institution, so there is no ability to share them at this time. 
 
Author Contribution Statement
Kerri Evans: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Project administration.
Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Filipino Patients with Type 3 Gaucher Disease
Authors: Chiong Mary Ann D. , Silao Catherine Lynn T.
Published: May 2024

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КҮН КОЛЛЕКТОРЛАРЫНДА ШАҒЫЛЫСТЫРҒЫШТАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Г. К. Сыдыкова  , И. Б. Құлтан  , Г. Б. Тлеубаева  , Ж. Т. Жүнісов  , Ә. Б. Байғабылов
Published: May 2024

Энергияға деген сұраныс азаматтық және өнеркәсіптік секторларда қазба отындарын шамадан тыс пайдалану арқылы тез өсуде. Қазба отындарды бұлай жоғары пайдалану ауаның ластануына және соның салдарынан жаһандық жылынуға әкеледі. Жаңартылатын энергияны қолдану технологиялары экологиялық таза болып саналады, өйткені олар дәстүрлі энергияға қарағанда қоршаған ортаға аз әсер етеді. Бұл мақалада алюминий парағы мен алюминий фольгадан жасалған жалпақ пластиналы концентраторларының және вакуумдық түтікті коллектормен параболалық ойық рефлекторыларының энергия тиімділігіне әсерін, алюминий парағы мен алюминий фольгадан жасалған күн концентраторларының оңтайлы орналасуын зерттеген жұмыстарға қысқаша шолу болмақ. Климаттық өзгерістерге, судың ластануына және бүкіл әлемде халықтың тез өсуіне байланысты су тапшылығы барған сайын өткір бола түсуде, ал тұщы суға деген қажеттілік артып келеді. Осы мәселелерді шешу үшін, тұзды судан тұщы суды алудың жаңа технологияларын қарастырамыз. Сонымен қатар, күн радиациясының мөлшерін арттыру үшін параболалық ойық рефлекторы мен вакуумдалған түтікті коллектормен біріктірілген. Күн радиациясының жоғары қарқындылығын алу үшін рефлекторлардың орналасуы өзгертіп олардың оңтайлы орналасуы өлшемдерін анықтау мақсатында жүргізілген жұмыстарды қарастырамыз. Кілтті сөздер: күн радиациясы, күн шағылыстырғышы, күн коллекторлары, концентратор, вакуумдық түтік.
МЕТОДИКИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВИХРЕВЫХ ЗОН В ВОЗДУХОВОДЕ ГОРНОДОБЫВАЮЩИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: С. М. Махмутова  , А. А. Калинин
Published: May 2024

Целью статьи является сравнение методик исследования вихревых зон в воздуховоде горнодобывающих предприятий с помощью программы Ansys Fluent. В статье представлены численные и экспериментальные результаты изучения очертаний вихревых зон, образующихся в месте установки раструба с использованием программного комплекса Ansys Fluent. Получены графические и аналитические изменения коэффициентов местного сопротивления с помощью метода дискретных вихрей и вычислительной гидродинамики, а также сравнение результатов исследований. Результаты исследования должны показать уменьшение коэффициентов местного сопротивления в местах завихрения воздушного потока за счет профилирующих элементов, что приведет к уменьшению потребления энергии и повысит эффективность системы вентиляции и кондиционирования воздуха. Сравнение методик поможет подобрать определенную конструкцию профилирующего элемента (раструба), оптимальную длину, диаметр и т.д. Метод дискретных волн может быть применен для моделирования звуковых волн в воздухе, акустических явлений и распространения звука в атмосфере, этот метод может быть полезен при моделировании взаимодействия воздуха с различными объектами, в то время как вычислительная гидродинамика может быть использована для моделирования течений воздуха в различных условиях, таких как аэродинамические процессы, обтекание объектов, аэродинамическое торможение и другие явления. Ключевые слова: энергосбережение, энергоэффективность, метод дискретных вихрей, вычислительная гидродинамика, раструб.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ АЭРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОНСТРУКЦИИ ФРОНТОВОГО УСТРОЙСТВО ТЕПЛОГЕНЕРАТОРА
Authors: А. Н. Сапаргалиева  , К. Т. Баубеков  , Б. А. Биахметов
Published: May 2024

Как известно переход от традиционного сжигания топлива к микрофакельному приводит к повышению эффективности сжигания топлива. Фронтовое устройство является ключевым элементом теплогенератора, отвечающим за передачу тепла от горящего топлива к нагревательной поверхности. С целью дальнейшего совершенствования фронтового устройства теплогенератора было выполнено численное моделирование теплогенератора в программе Comsol Multiphysics. Численное моделирование теплогенератора позволяет анализировать и оптимизировать работу фронтового устройства. В программе можно создать трехмерную модель теплогенератора, включая все его компоненты, такие как топливную емкость, регулирующий орган, систему подачи воздуха и систему удаления продуктов сгорания. Таким образом, численное моделирование аэродинамических процессов является важным инструментом при исследовании эффективности конструкции фронтового устройства теплогенератора. В дальнейшем численная модель должна подтвердиться при проведении опытов на экспериментальной установке полной картиной процессов горения и образования полных и не полных продуктов сгорания, оптимизацией аэродинамики и смесеобразования топлива и воздуха, а также влияния различных параметров в этих процессах на работу фронтового устройства. В связи с этим ожидается повышение характеристики теплогенератора за счет выравнивания температурных полей пламени и нежелательных полей недожога топлива в отдельных зонах факела с низкими скоростями смесеобразования. Ключевые слова: фронтовое устройство, теплогенератор, COMSOL Multiphysics, численное моделирование, камера сгорания, газотурбинная установка ГТУ, ТВС.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ГОРЕНИЯ МИКРОМОДУЛЬНОЙ ГАЗОВОЙ ГОРЕЛКИ НА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМ СТЕНДЕ ПРИ ВНЕЗАПНОМ РАСШИРЕНИИ НА ВЫХОДЕ
Authors: Н. Н. Саракешова  , А. М. Достияров  , М. С. Коробков  , А. К. Яманбекова
Published: May 2024

В статье представлено описание экспериментального стенда с целью исследования процессов горения микромодульной газовой горелки при внезапном расширении на выходе. Приводятся результаты испытаний с разными насадками, а именно насадки с прорезями на выходе d1-0,12м и d2-0,15м. Количество режимов в каждом эксперименте - 5. До начала экспериментов вручную производился количественный выбор режимов, наиболее эффективный и оптимальный режим определялся визуальным качеством горения (цветом пламени), по расходу газа и скорости воздуха, а также проводился инструментальный анализ уходящих газов, с точкой отбора для анализа уходящих газов были выбраны точки на расстоянии 13-15см от ядра факела по визуальной длине факела. В ходе эксперимента, исследовалось влияние диаметров насадок на процессы стабилизации и смесеобразования, также эффективное сжигание природного газа (пропан) с устойчивым горением. По полученным данным эксперимента были построены графики (полноты сгорания, температурной неравномерности, концентрации веществ), и подведены итоги. Полученные в ходе эксперимента данные и могут послужить основой для дальнейшего совершенствования конструкции и достижения максимальной эффективности микромодульной газовой горелки. Ключевые слова: горелочное устройство, внезапное расширение, стабилизаторы, коэффициент избытка воздуха, полнота сгорания, зоны рециркуляции, температурная неравномерность.
КОНТЕКСТНЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ ПО ФИЗИКЕ КАК СРЕДСТВО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: А. В. Иванов
Published: May 2024

Статья исследует влияние контекстных задач на развитие ключевых компетенций учащихся в процессе обучения физике. Так как условием контекстных задач являются конкретные жизненные ситуации, то их решение будет способствовать формированию ключевых компетенций школьников. Автором поставлена задача – разработать контекстные задачи по физике по учебным разделам для учащихся 7-9 классов. В статье рассматривается использование контекстных задач на различных этапах уроков, анализируя их воздействие на понимание материала, формирование аналитических навыков и развитие критического мышления у учащихся. Автором предлагаются конкретные контекстные задачи на тему «Электромагнетизм» в 8 классе. Статья раскрывает методы внедрения контекстных задач в учебный процесс, обсуждая их роль в создании реалистичных сценариев для применения физических законов. Такой подход способствует активному взаимодействию учащихся с предметом, стимулирует интерес и улучшает усвоение материала. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для педагогов, разрабатывающих уроки физики с учетом эффективных стратегий внедрения контекстных задач в образовательный процесс. Контекстные задачи, как правило, охватывают многие разделы курса физики, необходимые для анализа и решения конкретной ситуации, а также могут быть направлены на применение знаний из других предметных областей. Таким образом, решение такого рода задач является одним из главных средств формирования и развития ключевых компетенций. Ключевые слова: учебный процесс, обучение физики, исследовательская деятельность, контекстные задачи, ключевые компетенции, функциональная грамотность.
Reproductive behavior of Erythrodiplax abjecta (Rambur, 1842) from Andean Mountains
Authors: Palacino-Rodríguez Fredy
Published: May 2024

Research about the behavior of Neotropical species is crucial to understand how the rapid environmental changes in the Neotropics affect the reproduction of various organisms. The reproductive behavior of insects in tropical ecosystems, such as those belonging to the order Odonata, is as yet scarcely known. In this article, the reproductive behavior of Erythrodiplax abjecta is described from several localities in the Colombian Andean Mountains. Playing out between 10:00 and 14:30 h, male individuals of this species may exhibit either territorial or satellite behavior. Sexually mature males and females engage in tandem and copulation behaviors, which are brief and may occur either perched or in flight. Females of E. abjecta oviposit directly in the water at various times, alternating with periods of rest. During oviposition, males stand guard over females, perched or hovering, in a quest to protect them against other males. Conspecific males have been observed to engage in sieges of perching or ovipositing females, as well as mating pairs. Following a siege, either the female or the original pair flees, or the besieging male will succeed in outcompeting the original male, take the female in tandem, copulate with her, and then guard her while she oviposits. If the female flees, she may perch elsewhere, continue ovipositing, or may be taken by another male. The intense male guarding behavior during oviposition could represent an adaptation to temporarily high male densities at oviposition sites and a high level of competition during the short period in which active copulation takes place.
Smart Urban Food Re-Distribution using Web Application
Authors: R. Rama Rajesh  , A. Mohamed Sirajudeen  , S. Rishi  , S. Eswaran
Published: May 2024

The rapid rate of urbanization presents significant obstacles to the effective, flexible, and long-term distribution of food in urban settings. This abstract presents Smart Urban Food Distribution (SUFD), a novel approach created to tackle these issues through the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies. The goal of SUFD's multi-domain architecture is to transform urban food distribution networks.To enhance the entire food distribution process, SUFD makes use of cutting-edge technology like AI-driven predictive modeling and real-time data analytics. By means of accurate demand forecasting, inventory control, and route optimization, SUFD lowers food waste, improves the resilience of the supply chain, and lessens its environmental impact.Modern last-mile delivery methods like drones, micro-fulfillment centers, and driverless cars are also included in SUFD. These technologies enable delivery choices that are faster, more economical, and less harmful to the environment, particularly in heavily populated urban areas.
The success of SUFD depends critically on stakeholder collaboration. In line with the general objectives of resilience and sustainability, SUFD encourages an integrated approach to urban food delivery through partnering and putting in place interoperable systems.
IoT Based Payroll Management System using Biometric System and RFID Technology
Authors: Sharmila G K  , A Shalini  , K Akhila  , Aishwarya P
Published: May 2024

Proposed a portable system which maintains the attendance record of students automatically. Our system, takes the attendance list over a significant piece of time, fair amount of time wastage, composing and marking. Students are neglecting as well as ignoring to sign the attendance paper and lecture attendance. It is necessary to move away from this conventional system and need to provide better solution for the problem which is being faced. IOT is the key medium to solve the said problem. This system uses a biometric and RFID concept to facilitate the attendance system in educational institutes. A biometric device is used to mark the attendance without the intervention of the teacher. This project enables the easy way of maintaining class attendance with fewer efforts, this will save time wasting on calling out names and it gives a full-proof method of attendance marking
Palm Oil Yield Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Prof. Sunitha S  , Ullagaddi Raghuveer Dheekshith  , Gunjalli Srivara  , Bharath Gouda K B  , J Niranjan Kumar
Published: May 2024

This project aims to revolutionize palm oil production by leveraging machine learning techniques to develop a predictive model for palm oil yield. By incorporating a wide range of variables such as climate conditions, soil characteristics, and cultivation techniques, the model seeks to provide accurate predictions to stakeholders in the palm oil industry. The ultimate goal is to empower farmers and decision-makers with a tool that can enhance decision-making processes and contribute to the overall sustainability of palm oil production. With the global demand for palm oil on the rise, the need for precision and efficiency in cultivation practices has never been more critical, making this project timely and impactful.
Smart Presentation using OpenCV and AI
Authors: Malik Mohd Salman  , Sayyed Faisal Ali  , Er. Farzana Khan
Published: May 2024

In the current landscape of digital transformation, the emphasis on interactive and user-friendly interfaces has surged. This project aims to bridge the gap between conventional presentation tools and contemporary gesture-based interaction by harnessing computer vision techniques. Through the integration of OpenCV, Python, and the Gemini Pro API, this endeavour introduces an innovative approach to controlling presentations via hand gestures.
By leveraging the capabilities of OpenCV, Python, and the Gemini Pro API, this project revolutionizes the way presentations are controlled. Through the recognition of specific hand gestures, users can effortlessly navigate slides, highlight content, annotate slides, and undo actions, all with intuitive hand movements. This seamless integration of gesture recognition with PowerPoint commands enhances the user experience and fosters greater engagement during presentations.
Furthermore, the incorporation of Python-pptx facilitates the dynamic generation of presentations based on real-time data obtained through the Gemini Pro API. This dynamic approach enables users to create presentations that are not only visually appealing but also dynamically updated with the latest information, enhancing their relevance and impact.
To provide users with a seamless and intuitive experience, a user interface is developed using Tkinter. This user interface serves as a platform for users to interact with the presentation system effortlessly. Through its intuitive design and ease of use, the user interface enhances the overall presentation experience and empowers users to deliver compelling presentations with ease.
In essence, this project not only delves into the technical intricacies of gesture recognition and presentation generation but also exemplifies the potential of integrating diverse technologies to create innovative solutions for everyday tasks. By combining computer vision, data integration, and user interface design, this project showcases the transformative power of technology in enhancing traditional workflows and driving innovation forward.
The Biochemical Effects of Waters from Awba Dam and Rivers Around Ewekoro Cement Factory, Ogun State, Nigeria on Selected Organs of the African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: I.S Oyinlola , A.S Olagunju , O.A Adaramoye
Published: May 2024

The environment is polluted by indiscriminate disposal of sewage, industrial waste, toxic heavy metals and human activities. The settlements around Ewokoro cement factory depend on surrounding rivers for their domestic purposes. Thus, the study was designed to evaluate the biochemical effects of waters from Awba dam (located in University of Ibadan, Nigeria), rivers (Itori, Alaguntan, Elebute), and groundwater around Ewekoro cement factory, Ogun state, Nigeria on selected tissues of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Sixty juvenile African catfish were randomly assigned into six groups of 10 fish and cultivated in waters from Awba dam, and Ewekoro area while tapwater served as control for 12 weeks. Results showed that the turbidity, taste and colour of water samples were objectionable according to the NESREA standard. The concentrations of heavy metals; Co, Mn, Ni, Pb, Fe and Cr in water samples from Itori, Alaguntan and Elebute rivers, groundwater and Awba dam exceeded the permissible NESREA and WHO standards. The heavy metals; Fe, Pb, Co and Mn accumulated in the gills, kidneys and brain of C. gariepinus grown in waters from Awba dam, Ewekoro area rivers and groundwater. The levels of urea, nitric oxide, micronuclei (MN) and lipid peroxidation as well as activities of myeloperoxidase and lactate dehydrogenase were significantly high in C. gariepinus cultivated in these waters. The levels of antioxidant parameters (SOD, CAT and GSH) were significantly low in brain and kidney of C. gariepinus. More so, the level of caspase-9 decreased, while insignificant differences were observed in the levels of creatinine and caspase-3 in the C. gariepinus. Histology showed severe distortions in the cyto-architecture of kidneys, gills and brain of fish cultivated in these waters. Waters from Awba dam and Ewekoro area rivers have high metallic contents resulting in bioaccumulation of metals in kidneys, gills and brain of C. gariepinus leading to oxidative stress and inflammation, thereby creating a public health concern for the settlements in these areas.
Promoting a thriving school community: Investigating the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions for improved teacher-student and staff relationships: A critical review
Authors: Kiptiony Gladys Jerobon
Published: May 2024

This critical review explores the potential of positive psychology interventions to cultivate a thriving school community by fostering positive relationships between teachers and students and among staff members. The highlights the ever-increasing recognition of the importance of positive relationships within schools for fostering student wellbeing, academic success, and staff satisfaction. The review synthesizes findings from various studies, examining the impact of positive psychology interventions on communication, trust, collaboration, and overall school climate. Both positive outcomes, such as increased student engagement and improved teacher-wellbeing, and potential challenges encountered during implementation are discussed. Additionally, the review considers factors that influence the effectiveness of interventions, such as school context, leadership support, and teacher training. The review acknowledges limitations in the current research base, including the need for more longitudinal studies and research investigating the long-term impact of positive psychology interventions. Furthermore, the review highlights the importance of considering contextual factors within schools that may influence the success of intervention implementation. In conclusion, this critical review underscores the potential of positive psychology interventions as a valuable tool for promoting positive relationships within schools. By cultivating a more positive and collaborative school environment, these interventions can benefit student wellbeing and academic achievement, staff satisfaction, and overall school climate. Future research is necessary to further refine these interventions and optimize their application within diverse educational settings. Ultimately, integrating positive psychology into school practices can contribute significantly to building thriving school communities where both students and staff can flourish.
El Nevado de Toluca y su recategorización: poder, política y discurso hídrico en lo turístico
Authors: Montalvo Nestor Ivan Cruz , Nechar Marcelino Castillo , Alcantara Bonifacio Doroteo Perez , Jiménez Graciela Cruz
Published: May 2024

El artículo presenta una crítica a las políticas de protección y recategorización del Área Natural Protegida Nevado de Toluca (ANPNT), en torno al Desarrollo Turístico Sostenible (DTS) que proclama la preservación de esta área, del recurso hídrico y los beneficios esperados para los actores involucrados. La metodología emplea el análisis crítico del discurso relativo a esta recategorización. Igualmente, entrevistas a profundidad sobre la preservación del recurso hídrico en proyectos de desarrollo turístico. Los resultados muestran, desde el poder, el manejo estratégico de esta recategorización, para posicionar a una hidrocracia turística que despoja a las comunidades con fines mercantilistas.
KONSUMSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Anshori Muh , Tahliani Hani , Renaldi Rizal
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengupas tentang dasar, prilaku, dan prinsip konsumsi menurut pandangan Islam. Aktivitas konsumsi merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap orang yang memerlukan aturan agar tidak menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan dimana sumber data diambilkan dari buku, kitab hadits, dan lainnya. Seluruh data dideskripsikan dan dianalisis menjadi sebuah pembahasan yang sistematis.  Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Islam mengatur aktivitas konsumsi agar dilakukan dengan berlandaskan nilai-nilai spiritualisme, memanfaatkan nikmat dan karunia Allah Swt secara adil dan seimbang  sesuai dengan prinsip syari'ah, menghilangkan perilaku berlebihan dan materialistik. Terdapat lima prinsip konsumsi dalam Islam yang harus diikuti oleh setiap muslim, yaitu: prinsip keadilan, kebersihan, kesederhanaan, kemurahan hati, dan moralitas.
JUAL BELI MATA UANG RUSAK DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Mahfud Imam
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas hukum Islam tentang jual beli mata uang rusak yang sering didapati dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif di mana sumber primernya didapatkan berdasarkan observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Penulis mengumpulkan data-data primer dari observasi, buku, kitab, artikel jurnal, dan lainnya. Data-data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diverifikasi, dideskripsikan dalam pembahasan, dan dianalisis untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa praktik jual beli mata uang rusak dilakukan dengan cara uang rusak dibeli dari pemiliknya dengan nilai setengah harga. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, tulisan ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa hukum jual beli mata uang rusak dianalogikan (qiyas) pada hukum al-Sharf. Jual beli mata uang rusak dengan kelebihan pembayaran diperbolehkan untuk mata uang berbeda jenis dan ilat-nya sama, yaitu sebagai pembayaran dan dilakukan secara tunai. Hal ini berlaku untuk mata uang berbeda jenis, seperti dolar dengan rupiah, euro dengan rupiah, real dengan rupiah dan sen dengan rupiah. Sementara jual beli mata uang rusak di mana pemilik hanya mendapat penggantian dari setengahnya, maka hal ini tidak dibolehkan. Alasannya, praktik tersebut tidak sebanding dengan kerja keras yang dilakukan oleh pemilik uang rusak dalam mencari uang, dan belum memenuhi syarat jual beli mata uang berdasarkan konsep al-Sharf. Pada dasarnya, mata uang rusak -terutama yang memiliki tingkat kerusakan maksimal 67% ukuran fisik dari aslinya- masih memiliki fungsi uang secara sah, dan masih memiliki nilai ekstrinsiknya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya penerimaan yang sama nilainya, jika uang tersebut ditukarkan ke bank. Oleh karena itu, adanya tambahan keuntungan dalam praktik jual beli uang rusak, merupakan suatu tambahan keuntungan yang tidak diperbolehkan dalam Islam.
Роль субодиниць Рγ в механізмах пригнічення активності фосфодіестераз (ФДЕ)
Authors: Грановський Олексій
Published: May 2024

Циклічна ГМФ-фосфодіестераза (ФДЕ) є ефекторним ферментом у зоровому каскаді фоторецепторів хребетних. У темряві активність каталітичного ферменту α і β субодиниць (Раβ) пригнічується двома γ субодиницями (Рγ). Попередні результати встановили, що приблизно 5–7 С-кінцевих залишків Рγ складають інгібуючий домен. Для вивчення взаємодії між Рγ С-кінцевої ділянки та Рαβ, мутант Рγ (Cys68→ Ser, і 4 С-кінцеві залишки заміщені цистеїном, Pγ-1–83Cys) помічали флуоресцентним зондом 3-(бромоацетил)-7-діетиламінокумарин (БК) на залишку цистеїну (Рγ-1–83БК). Pγ-1-83БК більш потужно пригнічував активність ФДЕ, ніж немічений мутант, що дозволяє припустити, що флуоресцентний зонд частково замінює Рγ С-кінець при інгібуванні ФДЕ. Рαβγ2 не впливав на флуоресценцію Рγ-1-83БК, але додавання Рα до Рγ-1-83БК призвело до збільшення максимальної флуоресценції приблизно у 8 разів. Специфічний конкурентний інгібітор ФДЕ запринаст, ефективно витіснив Рγ-1-83БК С-кінець з його місця зв'язування на Рα (IC50 = 0,9 мкМ). цГМФ та його аналоги, 8-Br-цГМФ та 2'-бутирил-цГМФ, також конкурували з Рβ-1-83БК С-кінцем за зв'язування з Рα . Наші результати дають нове уявлення про механізм інгібування ФДЕ, показуючи, що Рγ блокує зв'язування цГМФ з каталітичним центром ФДЕ.
The impact of renewable energy sources on the sustainable development of the economy and greenhouse gas emissions
Authors: Faiz Nursultan Saparulu  , Dzhumagaziev Nursultan , Smagulov Kuvvat , Dzhumagulova Kazyna
Published: May 2024

Growing population and limited energy resources have impacted energy consumption. Limited fossil fuel resources and increased pollution threaten national and human societies. These elements emphasize energy sources. Renewable energy use affects growth. All new energy sources, including renewables, are crucial for global economic growth. Economic and environmental issues have led to new approaches in international environmental law, including the green economy. This study employs structural vector auto-regression (SVAR) to compare the effects and outcomes of increasing the use of renewable energy in the context of economic growth and greenhouse gas Citation: Candra, O.; Chammam, A.; Alvarez, J.R.N.; Muda, I.; Aybar, H.¸S. The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Sustainable Development of the Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Sustainability 2023, 15, 2104. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032104 Academic Editor: Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi Received: 18 November 2022 Revised: 7 January 2023 Accepted: 18 January 2023 Published: 22 January 2023 Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). emissions in middle income countries (MICs) and high income countries (HICs). The results show that these indicators demonstrate that the production of energy from renewable sources has positive short-term and long-term economic effects with varying contributions. However, renewable energies have a greater impact on the green economy in selected MICs than in selected HICs. Therefore, the promotion of macroeconomic indicators is viewed as one of the reasons for the development of policies to increase energy production from renewable sources in selected countries.
Application of fuzzy approach to control systems modeling of the mobile robot
Authors: Mammadova Kifayat , Quliyev Zaur
Published: May 2024

In the article, the principles of construction and modification of the PID regulator were considered and the following results were obtained. In order to improve the characteristics of classical PID controllers, free and filter controllers have been applied to construct signals. The principle of open control given in PID regulators allows to reduce the regulation time and increase the stability reserve of the system, and also compensates for external effects. Fuzzy logic in PID controllers is mainly used in two ways: for the construction of the controller itself and for organizing the tuning of the coefficients of the PID controller. Both methods can be used simultaneously.
The informational and educational environment «DIALOG» on the way to improve the educational process in the Higher Military Educational Institutions in the conditions of full-scale armed aggression russian federation against Ukraine
Authors: Kalachova Vironika , Misіura Oleh , Sizon Dimitry , Pylypenko Vitalii , Karmannyi Yevhenii , Kolomiitsev Oleksіі , Dudenko Sergii , Pavlii Vladyslav , Tretiak Viacheslav , Zakirov Zamir , Honchar Roman , Khvorost Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The full-scale armed aggression russian federation against Ukraine with goal to destruction of Ukraine and its people has begun on February 24, 2022. President of Ukraine announced of martial law on the same day. The Ministry of Defense of Ukraine (MD) and the Ministry of Education and Science (MES) of Ukraine recommended the Educational Institutions of the country to use the wide opportunities of the distance learning technologies (DLT) for restoration of the educational process in this conditions. Involvement of the giants of the world-class digital industry in the process of providing the distance educational process with digital content, devices, technologies and active use by Educational Institutions of own IT-developments, made it possible to return to learning in distance, mixed and intramural forms in extremely short period of time and to achieve decent results according to the indicators of the provision of educational services. The own DL development of Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University (KNAFU) specialists – the informational and educational environment «DIALOG» for distance learning in combat training of units and units of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine opens up new opportunities for improvement the educational process in the Higher Military Educational Institutions in the conditions of full-scale armed aggression russian federation against Ukraine.
Innovating supply chain management with blockchain applications
Authors: Shmatko Oleksandr , Gorbach Tetiana , Zherzherunov Pavlo
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of blockchain-based supply chain management systems is to harness technological advancements to create a lasting audit trail for monitored assets. However, the key challenge lies in overseeing these assets as they navigate through diverse blockchain-enabled distribution networks. This paper presents a specially designed model to address these challenges. The model introduces capabilities such as tracking assets across multiple blockchain-based supply chain environments, cryptographic validation of the asset's supply chain history, standardization of asset data representation, and the ability to describe this data in various standardized formats. Consequently, this model provides a notable enhancement in facilitating interactions among disparate blockchain-powered supply chains, distinguishing it from other models discussed in the scholarly community.
Принципи обґрунтування обрису комплексної системи боротьби з малорозмірними безпілотними літальними апаратами в умовах їх масованого застосування
Authors: Лук’янчук Вадим , Ніколаєв Іван , Бережний Андрій , Калугін Денис , Долина Михайло , Коломійцев Олексій , Третяк Вячеслав , Донцов Сергій , Трофіменко Юрій , Ткачик Володимир , Служенко Віталій , Іванов Олег , Жуйков Владислав , Воронін Андрій
Published: May 2024

Викладаються принципи та методологічний підхід до вирішення задачі щодо обґрунтування обрису системи боротьби з малорозмірними безпілотними літальними апаратами (МБпЛА) в умовах їх масованого застосування. Показано, що суть даної задачі полягає у визначенні складу, структури та сукупності найбільш важливих кількісно-якісних показників функціональних властивостей системи, при яких вона повинна забезпечувати захист об’єктів і військ від ударів МБпЛА в прогнозованих умовах ведення бойових дій з потрібною ефективністю. Система повинна бути комплексною, побудованою на основі оптимального поєднання пасивних і активних засобів розвідки, радіоелектронного подавлення та вогневого ураження. Обрис системи повинний бути представлений деякою сукупністю її підсистем, які повинні складатися з чітко виділених функціональних компонентів та містити відповідні бойові засоби і засоби забезпечення. Показано, що обґрунтування обрису системи боротьби з МБпЛА повинно проводитися із застосуванням методів математичного моделювання.
CONSTRUINDO RESILIÊNCIA: A JORNADA DA HIPERTROFIA FEMININA
Authors: Gimenez Bianca Oliveira Silva , Donda Ana Carolina
Published: May 2024

O artigo científico aborda a construção de resiliência na jornada da hipertrofia feminina, um tema que ganha destaque devido à crescente participação das mulheres no universo da musculação e do fisiculturismo. A resiliência é essencial nesse contexto, pois as mulheres enfrentam desafios únicos, como estereótipos de gênero, pressões sociais e obstáculos físicos. O estudo investiga estratégias psicológicas, comportamentais e físicas que as mulheres adotam para superar tais adversidades e alcançar seus objetivos de hipertrofia muscular. Inicia-se com uma análise dos fatores que influenciam a resiliência feminina na jornada da hipertrofia, incluindo autoconfiança, determinação e apoio social. Em seguida, são exploradas técnicas de treinamento específicas para mulheres, levando em considerações suas diferenças fisiológicas em relação aos homens. Aspectos psicológicos, como autoimagem corporal e motivação intrínseca, também são discutidos como elementos-chave na construção da resiliência durante o processo de hipertrofia feminina. Além disso, o artigo aborda a importância da educação sobre nutrição e suplementação adequadas para apoiar o crescimento muscular e maximizar os resultados. Estratégias para lidar com a frustração, lesões e plateaus são apresentadas como parte integrante da jornada da hipertrofia feminina. Por fim, são oferecidas recomendações para profissionais de saúde e fitness que trabalham com mulheres em busca de hipertrofia, visando promover a resiliência e o bem-estar ao longo do processo.
SÍNDROME DE DOWN: O ENFRENTAMENTO DO DIAGNÓSTICO PELOS PAIS
Authors: Gomes Alice Alves , Santos Ramon Teylon , Lopes Juliana Claudino Pereira , Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira
Published: May 2024

O estudo aborda questões relacionadas às pessoas portadoras de Síndrome de Down, desafios enfrentados e o impacto gerado na rotina e vida dos familiares, adicionalmente, serão discutidos os recursos disponíveis para auxiliar os pais nessa jornada, tais como; atendimentos multiprofissionais, grupos de apoio, terapias especializadas e programas de inclusão social. A Síndrome de Down é uma condição genética identificada pela presença de um cromossomo extra no par 21, resultando em características físicas distintas e alterações no desenvolvimento psicomotor e cognitivo. O diagnóstico dessa síndrome pode ocorrer durante a gestação, através dos exames, amniocentese e Biópsia de Vilo Corial (BVC), ou após o nascimento do bebê. O enfrentamento do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down pelos pais é um processo complexo e emocionalmente intenso. Eles passam por diferentes estágios emocionais. Além de adaptarem suas vidas a uma nova rotina pensando sempre no bem-estar dos seus filhos, buscando apoio e recursos disponíveis. Os profissionais de saúde como médicos, terapeutas ocupacionais, fonoaudiólogos, fisioterapeutas, psicólogos entre outros profissionais da saúde, estes auxiliam os pais a como lidar com as adversidades e comorbidades que irão enfrentar diariamente. O objetivo geral é apresentar o contexto de problemas identificados, bem como suas causas e consequências, além de propor reflexão e discussão sobre o impacto da atuação do profissional em enfermagem na vida dos familiares e portadores de Síndrome de Down. O presente estudo tem caráter qualitativo, destaca-se que na fase de perícia se deu a compilação de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, tendo como principais fontes as bases de dados o Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO)  e o Ministério da Saúde entre os anos de 2014 a 2024. Através de pesquisas e estudos realizados, pôde-se identificar estratégias de enfrentamento comuns e os principais desafios enfrentados por esses pais. Os pais que têm acesso a recursos como informações precisas sobre a síndrome, orientação de especialistas e grupos de apoio familiar, demonstraram uma maior capacidade de lidar com as demandas e desafios diários. No entanto, há a necessidade de melhorias e expansão no suporte oferecido aos pais atípicos e as crianças portadoras da Síndrome de Down.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS RESULTADOS A LONGO PRAZO DA CIRURGIA ONCOLÓGICA
Authors: Macedo Maria Luísa Miranda , Alkmim Ana Clara Magalhães Almeida , Oliveira Eliza Lommez de , Oliveira Vanuza Regina Lommez de , Silveira Maria Thereza Lisbôa Sobral Soares
Published: May 2024

A avaliação dos resultados a longo prazo da cirurgia oncológica desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão da eficácia e dos desafios enfrentados pelos pacientes submetidos a esse tipo de procedimento. Compreender a sobrevida dos pacientes, a recorrência do câncer, a qualidade de vida pós-operatória e as complicações cirúrgicas é essencial para melhorar os cuidados e resultados dessa população. Nesse contexto, a revisão sistemática de literatura surge como uma ferramenta valiosa para sintetizar e analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre esse tema. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática de literatura é investigar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre os resultados a longo prazo da cirurgia oncológica, incluindo sobrevida dos pacientes, recorrência do câncer, qualidade de vida pós-operatória e complicações cirúrgicas. Metodologia: Esta revisão seguiu as diretrizes do checklist PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "cirurgia oncológica", "resultados a longo prazo", "sobrevida", "recorrência do câncer" e "qualidade de vida". Foram considerados artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Critérios de inclusão: Foram incluídos estudos que investigaram pacientes submetidos a cirurgias oncológicas e avaliaram os resultados a longo prazo, incluindo sobrevida, recorrência do câncer e qualidade de vida. Estudos com amostras representativas e metodologia robusta foram preferencialmente selecionados. Critérios de exclusão: Foram excluídos estudos com amostras pequenas, relatos de casos e estudos que não abordam especificamente os resultados a longo prazo da cirurgia oncológica. Estudos sem acesso ao texto completo também foram excluídos. Resultados: Os resultados desta revisão sistemática destacam a importância da sobrevida dos pacientes, os desafios relacionados à recorrência do câncer, os impactos na qualidade de vida pós-operatória e as complicações cirúrgicas associadas à cirurgia oncológica. Conclusão: A avaliação dos resultados a longo prazo da cirurgia oncológica é essencial para informar a prática clínica e melhorar os cuidados oferecidos aos pacientes. Esta revisão proporciona uma visão abrangente e atualizada sobre esse tema, destacando áreas de melhoria e necessidades futuras de pesquisa.