bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review on the FMD in Ethiopia
Authors: Tolawak Dinaol , Pal Mahendra
Published: August 2022

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most widespread diseases of animals in the world. The disease is caused by the foot and mouth virus which is a highly infectious disease that is recorded in many species of animals and also very occasionally in humans. To create new subtypes of the virus, mutations were made in the three major surface proteins (VP1–VP3) and occurred in the tissue culture. FMD virus affects the cloven-footed domestic and wild ungulates. FMD in susceptible animals has a high morbidity rate, but a low mortality rate. The disease can be serious in young calves as fatality may reach up to 20%. Many FMD outbreaks in Africa have been caused by the movement of infected livestock. Common symptoms of the disease include fever, loss of appetite, salivation, and sudden death of young livestock. Aerosolized virus spread is the most common mode of transmission. Serological tests and nucleic acid recognition are the most common methods of confirming an unequivocal diagnosis of a disease. FMD is subject to national and international control and the measure is taken depending on whether the country is free from the disease or endemic infection. FMD is endemic and widely prevalent in all areas of the Ethiopian country. There was a significant proportion of the serotypes O, A, South Africa Territories (SAT)-2, SAT-1, and C in Addis Ababa, Amhara, Tigray, Benishangul-Gumuz, and SNNPRS, respectively. So far, a seroprevalence study in Ethiopia has indicated that the prevalence in cattle varies from 0.8% to 53.6%. FMD can be controlled with quarantine, restrictions on animal movement, isolation of infected animals, vaccination programs, properly disposing of infected carcasses, as well as other means, which are practical for Ethiopia.
THE INFLUENCE OF «ROBINSON DER JÜNGERE» BY J.H. CAMPE ON THE WORK “SON OF UKRAINE” BY I. FEDIV AND V. ZLOTOPOLETS
Authors: Ivanenko Svitlana
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the contact between the German Robinsonade by Campe «Young Robinson» in two books (1779, 1780) and the only one Robinsonade in Ukrainian literature by Igor Fediv and Valentin Zlotopolets «Son of Ukraine» (1919). «Son of Ukraine» originally was planned as a translation of an adventure novel for young people and it had the great didactic potential. But in the process of the translation it became an independent work. Its authors shaped by a different culture and a different historical period of human development fully appreciated the educational potential of the Robinsonade by Campe. Meanwhile, in response to the challenges of their time the authors of «Son of Ukraine» created a different image of Robinson – Ukrainian Mykola Nalyvajko who spares his young life for freedom and independence of Ukraine. Although of both robinsonades depict approximately one historical time – the second half of the seventeenth century but the historical facts reflected in both novels in accordance with national and cultural development are different. The death of the protagonist in the Ukrainian robinsonade demonstrates the change of genre form which confirms the variability of the robinsonade as a kind of adventure novel. In a such kind of genre form usually after intolerable levels of hardships and island loneliness comes a happy end to salvation and further quiet and long life in a home country environment. Examples from the novel chapters (the Ukrainian authors considered these chapters to be a translation) show the characteristic features of J. Campe’s robinsonade influence on the Ukrainian robinsonade in which demonstrates the merge of literary creativity and literary translation. Igor Fediv and Valentin Zlotopolets modestly viewed this process as a montage. However, this process became a unique phenomenon in the literary as a result of which we can observe a hybrid form of adventure novel and translation. The article emphasizes the free partly adaptive translation of the considered examples from Robinson’s Campe, at the same time, making an analyze of the reflection of content elements and image system of the work, embodied in language and speech forms which are characteristic of creative Fediv and Zlotopolets work.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COMMUNICATION VERBS AND FREQUENCY OF THEIR USE IN THE LITERARY TEXT (ON THE MATERIAL OF MARGARET MITCHELL’S NOVEL «GONE WITH THE WIND»)
Authors: Podoliak Zorіana , Puga Oksana
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of communication verbs on the material of Margaret Mitchell’s novel «Gone with the Wind» which contains many communication verbs, with the help of which the author not only intrigues the readers, but also creates a сertain impression, a specific reaction in order to convey the depth of feelings. The novelty of the conducted scientific research lies in the fact that an attempt was made to carry out a complex analysis of the communication verbs in different speech acts, the frequency of their use for creating a certain emotional coloring and underlying stylistic significance. The main purpose of the analysis was to trace the peculiarities of functioning of communication verbs in the literary text, to identify the most frequently used verbs for depicting events, creating dynamism and tension of the storyline, its expressiveness. Communication verbs are understood as the ones that are used for a certain communicative intention of the speaker participating in the communicative act. By taking into account the criterion of frequency of use, the semantic meanings that communication verbs perform in the text of the novel, 24 synonymic sets have been identified. The textual analysis of communication verbs chosen by singling them out from the novel was performed which contributed to the objectification of the research results. It has been confirmed that communication verbs in the literary text are used to reinforce the expressiveness and their frequency of use is quite high. It has been proved that they are able to convey different evaluative meanings of the statements of the main characters and contribute to the lexical coherence of the text, the logic of the presentation, the disclosure of deep thoughts and ideas of the author. The communication verb say1 (503) belongs to the most numerous synonymic set, the least represented is the communication verb hesitate (10). It has been confirmed that the literary text has its own original set of communication units that are typical of it.
THE PHENOMENON OF SYNONYMY DURING TRAININGFOREIGN STUDENTS OF THE LANGUAGE OF SPECIALTY
Authors: Kuprata Nadia , Kovalska Natalia
Published: August 2022

The main aspect of the formation of communicative speech competence of foreign students who master economic specialties is the expansion by applicants of higher education of their vocabulary with the necessary terminology vocabulary, a clear understanding of their stylistic and semantic shades of vocabulary, its practical assimilation taking into account the scope of application. The presented article focuses on the importance of considering the phenomenon of synonymy during the study of the language of the specialty and the need to expand the vocabulary, mastery of foreign languages, we are students of synonymous series of Ukrainian economic terminology, the formation of skills of distinguishing contextual shades of synonym values for use in professional communication. The formation of foreign students ‘skills and abilities to select the correct words in accordance with the context and communicative purpose, terms, phrases, phraseology and increase the level of linguistic, speech, communicative and, accordingly, professional competence. The study identified the key method and mastery of the synonymy phenomenon, such as: description of objects, phenomena, properties and features, as well as translation of phraseology, work with terminology dictionaries, etc. to use of synonyms in the Ukrainian language. The importance of developing a system of relevant tasks and exercises is determined, which will increase the effectiveness of the organization of work with Ukrainian vocabulary and professional terminology. The authors of the article give a number of practical tasks with various synonymous phenomena, which are expedient tooffer foreign students within the framework of the study of the discipline «Ukrainian as a foreign language».
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN INTERCULTURAL INTEGRATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Kholodenko Olena
Published: August 2022

The article considers the issues of theoretical basis of professional foreign language training theoretical aspects in the intercultural integration conditions. The concepts of “integration” in the general sense and “intercultural integration” as a transformative interaction within cultures are considered.  The concept of “culture” and its place in the understanding of intercultural processes is described. The difficulties that arise in the process of intercultural integration between the subjects of different socio-cultural environments are identified. The importance of professional foreign language training in higher education institutions for the successful implementation of professional activities in the context of intercultural integration is emphasized.  The motivational component of students in professional foreign language training is considered. It is noted that professional foreign language training should include knowledge of linguistic and cultural content for the formation skills and abilities to conduct foreign language professional communication in accordance with norms, rules and traditions. It is expedient to carry out foreign language training through cognitive, communicative and practical activity.
UKRAINIAN LAW-ENFORCEMENT TERMINOLOGY: CURRENT TRENDS IN TYPOLOGY
Authors: Udovichenko Liliia
Published: August 2022

Analysis of scientific and lexicographic researches showed that Ukrainian law-enforcement terminology as an independent terminological branch had not been studied up to now. An important element in the development of the scientific system of the language of law-enforcement authorities is the classification of scientific concepts and terms, which facilitates its logical structuring and generalization. The article reflects the theoretical framework of the differentiation between thematic and lexical-semantic groups of lexical units on the basis of paradigmatic relations, therefore a preference is made for thematic grouping of Ukrainian law-enforcement terminology, demonstrating its integrity as a system. The following classification of law-enforcement terminology is developed on the basis of thematic and lexical-semantic differentiation. Defined terminological groups represent the areas of administrative arrangement, functional activity of law enforcement authorities, degree of their material support, signs of belonging to the police, transformation of the New Ukrainian Police, etc. In particular, the following terminological groups are emphasized: “Administrative Arrangement”, “Service Activity”, “Police Teams, Police greetings”, “Administrative regulatory documents”, “Signs of Belonging to the Police, “Military Uniform”, “Weaponization”, “Preventive Measures”, “Enforcement Actions”, “Institute of Prosecution and Witnesses”, “Law-Enforcement Intelligence-Gathering Activities”, “Cyberpolice”, “Police and Medical Measures”, “Official Misconduct and Punishment”, “Encouragement”. Within the context of certain thematic groups, lexical-semantic groups are identified. In particular, the thematic group “Signs of Belonging to the Police” is grouped by lexical-semantic subgroups, such as Symbolics, Departmental Insignia, Special Ranks; “Military Uniform” – Headgear, Overgarment, Underwear, Shoes, Equipment, Fittings, Distinctive Insignia; “Weaponization” – Ammunition, Weapons, Devices and other Protective Equipment, Impact Munition, etc. The specified strategy allows standardizing Ukrainian law-enforcement terminology as a specialized system of concepts that meets the needs of professional police activity.
TYPOLOGY AND AESTHETIC IMPACTS OF ONE-MEMBER SENTENCES IN MARIA MATIOS’S POETIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Babii Iryna , Lushpynska Liliia , Svystun Nina
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the structural-semantic organization and functioning of one-syllable sentences in the modern Ukrainian language. The material for the study was the poetry of the famous Ukrainian writer Maria Matios. In modern linguistics, the problem of studying simple sentences has been relevant for a long time. The classification of these syntactic constructions, the status of their main member, etc. are still debatable. The article describes the main types of one-member sentences, considers their semantics, describes the grammatical nature of the main member of each variety, clarifies the stylistic loads of one-member constructions in the poetic discourse of Maria Mathios. As a result of research in the poetry of Maria Mathios, a numerous corpus of one-member sentences was singled out, their structural-semantic analysis was carried out, and their functioning was described. Applying the modern classification of one-member sentences, we found that among all types (verb and noun) the most common are groups of definite-personal, impersonal and nominative sentences. It is proved that the writer rarely introduces indefinite-personal sentences into her poetic work, she does not use generalized-personal ones at all. The semantics and aesthetic sense of one-member sentences in the poetry of Maria Mathios are analized in the article, their various functions are revealed, especially the main one among them – evaluative and emotionally-expressive role. With the help of simple constructions, the writer describes the psychological state of her heroine, evaluates the portrayed things. The analysis traced the powerful expression and dynamics of the images which are created by these sentences. With the help of one-member constructions Maria Matios enriches the body of pictorial and expressive means of poetic language, inspires her story with emotionality and psychologicality. One-member sentences are an important emotional and expressive component of the poetic discourse of Maria Mathios, their use demonstrates the skill and uniqueness of the author’s idiosyncrasy.
Evaluating the Effect of Omega-3–rich Fish Skin in the Treatment of Chronic, Nonresponsive Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Penultimate Analysis of a Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lullove Eric , Liden Brock , McEneaney Patrick , Raphael Allen , Klein Robert , Winters Christopher , Lantis II John
Published: August 2022

Objective. This is the second of 3 planned articles reporting on a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of fish skin graft in the management of diabetic foot ulcers in comparison with the standard of care (collagen alginate dressing). Materials and Methods. The primary end point of this prospective randomized trial is the number of closed wounds at 12 weeks. Results. As of the time of this writing, 94 patients had completed the protocol. At 12-week follow-up, healing was achieved in 63.0% of index ulcers (29 of 46 patients) in the acellular fish skin graft group compared with 31.3% in the control group (15 of 48 patients) (P =.0036). In both groups, the mean time to healing was 7 weeks. The median number of applications of the fish skin graft to achieve healing was 6. Conclusion. A clinically and statistically significant difference in healing was observed between patients treated with acellular fish skin graft and those treated with a collagen alginate dressing. The data support the completion of this prospective randomized trial.
DFT Exchange: Sharing Perspectives on the Workhorse of Quantum Chemistry and Materials Science
Authors: Teale Andrew , Helgaker Trygve , Savin Andreas , Adamo Carlo , Aradi Balint , Arbuznikov Alexei , Ayers Paul , Baerends Evert Jan , Barone Vincenzo , Calaminici Patrizia , Cances Eric , Carter Emily , Chattaraj Pratim , Chermette Henry , Ciofini Ilaria , Crawford Daniel , De Proft Frank , Dobson John , Draxl Caludia , Frauenheim Thomas , Fromager Emmanuel , Fuentealba Patricio , Gagliardi Laura , Galli Giulia , Gao Jiali , Geerlings Paul , Gidopoulous Nikitas , Gill Peter , Gori-Giorgi Paola , Gorling Andreas , Gould TIm , Grimme Stefan , Gritsenko Oleg , Jensen Hans Jorgen , Johnson Erin , Jones Robert , Kaupp Martin , Koster Andreas , Kronik Leeor , Krylov Anna , Kvaal Simen , Laestadius Andre , Levy Mel , Lewin Mathieu , Liu Shubin , Loos Pierre-Francois , Maitra Neepa , Neese Frank , Perdew John , Pernal Katarzyna , Pernot Pascal , Piecuch Piotr , Rebolini Elisa , Reining Lucia , Romaniello Pina , Ruzsinszky Adrienn , Salahub Dennis , Scheffler Matthias , Schwerdtfeger Peter , Staroverov Viktor , Sun Jianwei , Tellgren Erik , Tozer David , Trickey Sam , Ullrich Carsten , Vela Alberto , Vignale Giovanni , Wesolowski Tomasz , Xu Xin , Yang Weitao
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the history, present status, and future of density-functional theory (DFT) is informally reviewed and discussed by 70 workers in the field, including molecular scientists, materials scientists, method developers and practitioners. The format of the paper is that of a roundtable discussion, in which the participants express and exchange views on DFT in the form of 300 individual contributions, formulated as responses to a preset list of 26 questions. Supported by a bibliography of 776 entries, the paper represents a broad snapshot of DFT, anno 2022.
Conformational dynamics of mCherry variants: a link between sidechain motions and fluorescence brightness
Authors: Mukherjee Srijit , Manna Premashis , Douglas Nancy , Chapagain Prem P. , Jimenez Ralph
Published: August 2022

We recently developed the red fluorescent protein (RFP) mCherry-XL, which is threefold brighter than its predecessor, mCherry, with a directed evolution approach using fluorescence-lifetime flow cytometry selections. The enhanced brightness is due to a significant decrease in the non-radiative decay rate underlying its increase in fluorescence quantum yield. To examine the dynamic role of the four mutations that distinguish the two RFPs and closely-related variants, we employed microsecond-timescale, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to sample their ground state conformational landscapes. The simulations revealed the significance of the I197R mutation, which leads to the formation of multiple hydrogen-bonded contacts. The triad of interactions observed between residues K70, E148 and 197R is also seen in mScarlet, another RFP of unrelated origin, but of comparably high brightness. These substitutions in mCherry-XL increased the rigidity of the β-barrel, for example as shown by increased hydrogen-bonding in the chromophore region and decreased root-mean-square backbone deviations. Furthermore, mCherry-XL showed significantly less ns-timescale breathing of the gap between β-7 and β-10 strands. This gap was previously shown to be the most flexible region of mCherry, permitting entry of O2 into the barrel. We also characterize the role played by the sidechain of residue 161 using a combination of MD simulations and in-vitro experimental characterization. We find this position is critical to the steric interactions that perturb the chromophore electronic structure. MD simulations also help us to recognize a network of hydrogen-bonded interactions between the chromophore, the residue 143, 163 and 59, which can potentially impact the electron distribution of the chromophore. Finally, we shed light on the conformational dynamics of the conserved residues R95 and S146, which are hydrogen bonded to the chromophore, and provide physical insights into the observed photophysics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates the conformational space for a set of closely related FPs generated by directed evolution.
Hydration Structure of Na+ and K+ Ions in Solution Predicted by Data-Driven Many-Body Potentials
Authors: Zhuang Debbie , Riera Marc , Zhou Ruihan , Deary Alexander , Paesani Francesco
Published: August 2022

The hydration structure of Na+ and K+ ions in solution is systematically investigated using a hierarchy of molecular models that progressively include more accurate representations of many-body interactions. We found that a conventional empirical pairwise additive force field that is commonly used in biomolecular simulations is unable to reproduce the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra for both ions. In contrast, progressive inclusion of many-body effects rigorously derived from the many-body expansion of the energy allows the MB-nrg potential energy functions (PEFs) to achieve nearly quantitative agreement with the experimental EXAFS spectra, thus enabling the development of a molecular-level picture of the hydration structure of both Na+ and K+ in solution. Since the MB-nrg PEFs have already been shown to accurately describe isomeric equilibria and vibrational spectra of small ion–water clusters in the gas phase, the present study demonstrates that the MB-nrg PEFs effectively represent the long-sought-after models able to correctly predict the properties of ionic aqueous systems from the gas to the liquid phase, which has so far remained elusive.
Book Review
Authors: Dai Xinyue (Harriet)
Published: August 2022

Book review of Being Modern in China: A Western Cultural Analysis of Modernity, Tradition and Schooling in China Today.
Tensoelectrical Properties of Electron-Irradiated N-Si Single Crystals
Authors: Luniov Sergiy , Nazarchuk Petro , Maslyuk Volodymyr
Published: August 2022

Tensoresistance at uniaxial pressure for electron-irradiated n-Si single crystals at room temperature has been studied. Silicon single crystals for research were doped with phosphorus, concentration Nd=2.2·1016 cm-3, and irradiated by the electron flows of 5·1016 el./cm2, 1·1017 el./cm2 and 2·1017 el./cm2 with the energy of 12 MeV. Measurements of tensoresistance and Hall constant were performed for the uniaxially deformed n-Si single crystals along the crystallographic directions [100] and [111]. Mechanisms of tensoresistance for the investigated n-Si single crystals were established based on the measurements of the tenso-Hall effect and infrared Fourier spectroscopy. It is shown that the tensoresistance of such single crystals is determined only by changes in the electron mobility under the deformation. In this case, the electron concentration will not change under the action of uniaxial pressure, because the deep levels of radiation defects belonging to the VOi VOiP complexes will be completely ionized. Ionization of the deep level of EV+0.35 eV, which belongs to the defect of CiOi, under the deformation will not be manifested and will not be affect on the tensoresistance of n-Si. It is established that the anisotropy of electron scattering on the created radiation defects, which occurs at the uniaxial pressure along the crystallographic direction [100], is the cause of different values of the magnitude of tensoresistance of n‑Si single crystals, irradiated by different electron flows. For the case of tensoresistance of the uniaxially deformed n-Si single crystals along the crystallographic direction [111], the dependence of its magnitude on the electron irradiation flow is associated with changes in the screening radius due to an increase in the effective electron mass. For the first time obtained at room temperature the increase of the magnitude of tensoresistance for the n-Si single crystals due to their irradiation by the electron flows of Ω ≥1·1017 el./cm2 can be used in designing high uniaxial pressure sensors based on such n-Si single crystals with the higher value of tensosensitivity coefficient regarding available analogues. Such sensors will have increased radiation resistance and a wide scope of operation.
Discussion on the Application of Industry-Finance Integration in Warehousing Enterprises
Authors: Zhong Luwen , Zhou Nanyan , Wang Zhizheng
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the transformation of warehousing enterprises has garnered widespread attention. The integration of industry and finance in management accounting can provide financial management support for the transformation of warehousing enterprises, deliver accurate and effective financial and business information, facilitate managers’ decision-making, and achieve the benign development of enterprises. This paper discusses the problems in the application of industry-finance integration in warehousing enterprises, including the low degree of informatization, inefficient internal cost control, and mismatched staff quality, and then proposes corresponding measures, such as establishing and improving information systems, establishing a comprehensive budget management system, and establishing management measures for the integration of industry and finance in warehousing enterprises, so as to strengthen the application of industry-finance integration in warehousing enterprises.
Research on Digital Marketing Intelligence Innovation of Guangzhou’s Time-Honored Brands in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Huang Qifan
Published: August 2022

Guangzhou’s time-honored brands are the image of Guangzhou City, the historical legacy of the cultural emblems of the millennium commercial capital, the bearer of the memory of “old Guangdong” over generations, and the legends inscribed in the vast era of history. It not only carries the rise and fall of the city, but also documents the awakening, rejuvenation, and development of these “gold-lettered signboards.” In this age of big data, it is not only the expectation of the older generation, but also the responsibility of the new generation to “polish” the gold-lettered signboards of time-honored brands. “Time-honored brands” have accumulated rich and priceless knowledge from their ancestors in the vast era of business history and have profound cultural legacy. The time-honored brands that have been handed down not only allow the new generation to experience and identify with the unbounded knowledge of ancient people, but also provide economic value that can ensure the survival of future generations. However, in the market tide, the development of time-honored brands is not easy; some have even vanished. Therefore, it is imperative to take action to safeguard the development of time-honored brands, helping them to revitalize and shine once again. This paper discusses the difficulties in the development of Guangzhou’s time-honored brands and provides relevant suggestions for digital intelligence marketing of these “brands.”
An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Kweichow Moutai’s Dividend Policy
Authors: Wang Meng
Published: August 2022

Dividend policy is one of the three main policies of financial management. A reasonable dividend policy is not only beneficial to a company’s development, but also the capital market’s growth and perfection. In order to develop a reasonable dividend policy, it is necessary to first analyze its influencing factors. Taking Kweichow Moutai as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of its dividend policy and provides reference for listed companies to develop reasonable dividend policies.
绘地理信息技术在乡村振兴中的应用探究
Authors: 邦满 郭 , 梓瑞 任 , 超 葛
Published: August 2022

论文通过探究测绘地理信息技术在乡村振兴当中的作用和具体的应用形式，希望能够通过整合相关数据资料，建立起信息化的平台，全方位为乡村振兴作出贡献，提供更好的服务，达到技术支撑的目的。同时，通过借助测绘地理信息技术的形式，利用无人机航测等方法进行优势分析，达到村振兴的目标。
市政工程道路沉陷分析及防治
Authors: 堃 刘
Published: August 2022

中国国民经济健康发展，城市建设的进度也日益增快，市政工程行业为中国城市建设提供了重要支持的同时，也获得了更加丰富的发展机会。近些年，中国市政工程道路的数量不断增加，市政工程道路的规模也在不断地扩展，中国城市民众交通越来越便利，这些都为中国现代社会经济的健康发展作出了巨大的贡献。但是，随着民众交通需求的进一步增加，市政工程道路病害问题愈发突出，道路沉陷这一病害现象直接阻碍了中国交通建设的良好发展，也影响了城市面貌。为了推动中国市政工程行业更高质量、更高效率的发展，论文立足于实际情况，详细分析市政工程道路沉陷的情况，并提出相应的防治举措。
建材检测管理中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 朝阳 谢
Published: August 2022

建筑行业在中国社会发展过程中占据着非常重要的地位，该行业不仅与人们的日常生活之间有着紧密的联系，而且还会对社会经济水平的提高带来一定程度的影响。就从目前的情况看来，建筑工程施工过程中不可缺少的就是建筑材料，在不同的施工环节当中会应用到各种各样的施工材料，这些材料质量会对工程质量带来较大程度的影响，然而中国部分建筑企业并没有对建筑材料进行有效的检测管理，这样就会导致各种问题的出现。所以，建筑企业要对建筑材料的检测管理问题进行充分分析，进而采取有效的措施来对其进行有效处理，这样才能够将建筑材料的作用充分发挥出来。
数字化测量技术在工程测量中的应用
Authors: 风兰 黄
Published: August 2022

工程测量工作主要是为了研究工程测绘图和相关的测绘工作，同时，针对测绘的主要方式方法和理论内容进行一定的应用技术研究。随着中国科学技术水平的高速发展，在完成工程测量的工作中测绘技术也逐渐趋向于自动化，测绘的手段得到了高速提升。为此，论文结合工程测量以及社会自动化技术的相关知识内容，分析社会自动化技术在工程测量工作中的应用，以求能够提升工程测量工作精准度，满足实际测绘需求。
公路工程路基压实质量的提升对策
Authors: 洋 沈
Published: August 2022

路基压实环节是公路工程的主要环节之一，该环节所受到的影响因素相对偏多，为了使公路工程压实环节得到顺利开展，并确保路基压实质量，这就要采取相应的措施。论文对路基压实质量的提升对策进行重点分析和研讨，确保该对策能够被有效制定和实施，确保公路工程能够健康发展。
新时期市政工程污水处理存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 云 仲
Published: August 2022

随着经济的发展，在经济日益增长的同时对环境造成了一定的影响。市政工程在新技术和工艺层面虽然取得了新的成就，但在市政工程的污水问题处理中依旧存在很多问题，当污水处理问题解决不当，不仅会对环境造成严重的污染，而且会严重影响人们的身体的健康。论文通过对市政工程的有关概念的概述，分析市政工程中污水处理的现状，发现存在的问题并提出解决的对策，力求通过解决污水处理问题，保护环境提升人们的生活质量。
土木工程结构裂缝的成因及应对措施
Authors: 宏涛 李
Published: August 2022

近年来，中国土木工程的建设规模不断扩大，结构的形式开始越来越复杂，施工工艺技术有着巨大改变，工程项目施工质量标准越来越严格。而土木工程结构裂缝是工程施工中常见的质量问题，如果不能合理进行防控，将会导致土木工程项目的质量受到影响，甚至会出现安全风险隐患问题。基于此，论文研究土木工程结构裂缝的成因，提出几点应对措施建议，旨在为增强土木工程结构施工质量提供帮助。
关于水利工程管理及养护问题的探讨
Authors: 丙尚 辛 , 光明 刘
Published: August 2022

水利建设对城市发展建设至关重要，其工程管理水平的提高严重影响着人们的正常生活、工作和社会的稳定发展。随着科技的进步，水利工程建设的具体技术不断改革和完善，功能越来越多，降低了成本，提高了工作效率，对城市的稳定发展起到了重要作用。
绿色施工技术在房建施工中的应用必要性及策略
Authors: 财 傅
Published: August 2022

房建工程是中国城镇化发展中不可或缺的重要内容，资源需求量相对较大，而且对施工现场环境的影响较大。在施工全过程中引入绿色施工技术，可以针对传统施工工艺和方法加以改进，严格控制资源消耗状况，同时实现人与自然的和谐发展，降低施工作业对自然生态系统的威胁，这也是建筑行业目前发展的主要趋势。论文对绿色施工技术在房建施工中的应用必要性加以深入分析，探索绿色施工技术在房建施工中的应用策略，为实践工作提供参考。
浅析高速公路路基施工病害及预防措施
Authors: 磊 张 , 松 朱 , 吉 方
Published: August 2022

论文结合斯里兰卡科伦坡外环高速公路北二标段路基施工，浅谈高速公路路基施工病害及预防措施，论文主要从路基压实、路堤边坡、路基沉降及路基开裂方面对高速公路路基施工病害及防治措施进行展开讨论。
路桥工程造价成本控制方法
Authors: 彬 柏
Published: August 2022

在社会经济发展速度逐渐加快的形势下，路桥工程对于国家机构、金融领域、政治领域等方面的影响越来越大。与此同时，路桥工程的施工建设也受到社会各界人士的高度关注。论文重点针对路桥工程造价成本的控制方法进行了详细的分析，旨在提高路桥工程造价成本的控制质量，促进路桥工程的稳健发展，以供参考。
关于 CIM 在城市无障碍设计中的应用——以中国合肥市蜀 山区为例
Authors: 淼 朱
Published: August 2022

随着国家建设智慧城市工作的不断推进，CIM技术作为一种集地理信息与建筑三维数字模型为一体的技术平台，近年来逐渐受到关注。CIM技术可实现城市建设中建筑和场景从数字化到立体可视化的转变，大大节省了建设过程中所付出的时间和精力，是推动城市建设的利器。本项目从重点针对残疾人和老年人的城市无障碍设计着眼，探究CIM技术在城市规划中的具体应用，旨在有效解决城市各类无障碍设施的不完善，建设效率低下等问题。
地铁通信工程的施工技术要点与质量控制
Authors: 毅君 刘
Published: August 2022

随着中国社会的快速发展，地铁工程建设为人们提供便利的出行环境。地铁通信工程施工为乘客提供良好的出行体验，随着计算机通信技术的发展，地铁通信工程建设得到快速发展。地铁通信工程涉及闭路电视监控、信号传输等相关系统，不同系统使用技术存在差异，目前地铁通信工程施工中存在很多技术问题。为提高地铁通信工程建设质量，要严格遵守标准施工流程。论文研究介绍地铁通信工程系统，总结地铁通信工程施工技术，阐述地铁通信工程施工质量控制要点。
智慧园区发展策略研究——以中俄丝路创新园为例
Authors: 锦 张 , 兆琛 王 , 婷 李 , 薇 罗
Published: August 2022

近年来，关于智慧产业园区的建设发布了一系列指导性文件，旨在不断引领、促进、落实智慧产业园区建设发展战略实施。中国的产业园区在经过多阶段的发展之后，已经形成了一定规模的空间区域。但在发展过程当中，或多或少存在一些痛点问题亟待解决。论文以中俄丝路产业园为例，通过研究智慧园区政策导向，分析智慧园区发展现状，总结园区发展规律，找出智慧园区痛点问题，提出中俄丝路创新园的发展策略。
Counseling and application of personal protective equipment to reduce work accidents in welding workshops
Authors: Putri Chauliah Fatma , Tjahjono Ngudi
Published: August 2022

Dinoyo Welding Workshop is one of the welding workshops located in Dinoyo, Lowokwaru, Malang City. The workshop is quite small with an owner and 3 employees. Even so, this workshop does have a lot of customers. Understanding and awareness of Occupational Safety and Health (OHS), especially in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) here was heavily ignored, causing the frequent occurrence of work accidents. The purpose of this activity was to reduce the occurrence of accidents and occupational diseases when doing work and to instill the understanding of workers regarding the importance of OHS aspects, especially the use of PPE. The method used was the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method by conducting OHS counseling and training as well as training on the use of PPE in the welding workshop. This activity caused work accidents to decrease significantly with an average decrease rate of 69.44% The occurrence of work accidents met the highest decrease in work accidents caused by fire on the skin which became 0 events, which means accidents did not happen anymore because of fire, as well as accidents that occurred in the eye due to metal splash and fire sparks. The next highest decreases are the occurrence of hot welding fires, breathing problems due to welding fumes, scratches, and red eyes.
Cost object determination training to support Go-Barber business innovation in Malang City
Authors: Lembut Putu Indrajaya , Oktariani Fitri , Yuswanto Yuswanto
Published: August 2022

In order to save small business owners, accounting is one of the spearheads that plays a role in maintaining cost efficiency so that service prices can still compete with similar businesses, reducing waste (improvident). Innovation from permanent barber to Go-Barber is should be accompanied by a change in the method of determining the cost object in determining activity cost rates, with additional considerations for measuring services that generally have to pay attention to distance to customers, so that it has an impact on the emergence of variable costs as a basis determine the price of the service. The circle method is considered the right method because it is based on the characteristics of innovation that efforts to innovate will certainly not stop at a certain point, but will continue to evaluate and innovate in response to developments in the business environment. Measurement of the cost object is needed to determine the price of the service based on the basic tariff which will be multiplied by the activity. Identification of the right cost object will provide accuracy in determining the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) which is of course a method in determining the price of services. Based on the results of training from business actors carried out by instructors/presenters, participants understand enough about how to identify and analyze activity costs to determine the selling price of Go-Barber services where previously there was no calculation method applied by Go-Barber.
Transfer of communications knowledge: Literacy of media conglomeration in high school students
Authors: Lesmana Dionisius , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: August 2022

Information and communication technology innovations encourage mass media business by giant media ruler groups present the phenomenon of media conglomeration with various opportunities and impacts. The objective of this community service, organized by Bunda Mulia University in collaboration with Tarakanita 2 High School, through the implementation of a media study class entitled “Media Conglomerate” for 18 students in grades 10, 11, and 12 from across the majors to show the media conglomeration phenomenon and introducing media conglomerates in Indonesia. Activities were held online through Google Meet using interaction, case studies method, and sharing video material presentations to strengthen participants’ understanding of related topics. The participants stated that this activity was profoundly educative, objective, accountable, and transparent so that the material presented was able to increase knowledge and prepare their social skills in the mass communication industry. Media literacy skills are needed, especially for high school students, as the nation’s future generation to be able to see, accept, and understand the content of mass media products wisely. Participants can sort out news objectively because they understand the subjectivity of the mass media, so they are not easily influenced and ensure that the information received is to avoid provocation, conflict, and misinformation.
Pesticide Exposure and Its Correlation with Hemoglobin and Cholinesterase in Farmers Who Used Pesticide
Authors: Nuryati Arum , Rahardjo Setyo Sri , Murti Bhisma
Published: August 2022

Background: Agriculture is the most important sector in basic human needs. Farmers must improve the quality of agricultural products by using synthetic chemicals, someone who experiences pesticide poisoning will have low cholinesterase levels. This study aims to analyze pesticide exposure to hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers who use pesticides.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review study and meta-analysis conducted with the PRISMA diagram guidelines. The search for articles was carried out taking into account the eligibility criteria defined in the PICO model. Population= farmers using pesticides, Intervention= exposed to pesticides, Comparison= not exposed to pesticides, Outcome= hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels. The article search process was carried out between 2002-2022 from the Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Springer Link, Hindawi, and Plose one databases. The keywords used were “hemoglobin”, “exposed pesticide”, “cholinesterase level”, “farmers”, “hemoglobin AND exposed pesticide”, “cholinesterase level AND farmers”, “hemoglobin AND farmers”. The inclusion criteria in this study were the full text of a cross-sectional study, discussing pesticide exposure to hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides, published in English. Final results are presented in the mean SD of the multivariate analysis. Data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software.Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 13 articles originating from America, Asia, Africa, and Europe. The results of the meta-analysis showed that farmers exposed to pesticides experienced a decrease in hemoglobin, but it was not statistically significant (SMD= -0.28; 95% CI= -1.10 to 0.54; p=0.500). Pesticide exposure reduced cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides, the results were statistically significant (SMD= -2.48; 95% CI= -3.68 to -1.27; p<0.001).Conclusion: The results of the meta-analysis showed that pesticide exposure decreased hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides.
Keywords: hemoglobin, cholinesterase levels, farmers
Correspondence:Arum Nuryati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: arumnuryati@student.uns.ac.id. Mobile: +6285728792097
Penerapan Penggunaan Aplikasi Maple Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Trigonometri Kelas X
Authors: Lestari Widiana Tri , Ayuningtyas Nurina , Agustina Nurmala Sari
Published: August 2022

Pada saat ini peningkatan teknologi komputer berkembang semakin pesat, peneliti menggunakan komputer dengan aplikasi maple untuk membelajarkan matematika sebagai media pembelajaran khususnya pada persoalan yang berhubungan dengan materi trigonometri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Maple terhadap hasil belajar materi Trigonometri kelas X. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategoru penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas XI di salah satu sekolah SMK swasta daerah Sidoarjo jurusan OTKP (Otomatisasi & Tata Kelola Perkantoran) yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode pengamatan pada aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa serta metode tes untuk mengecek hasil belajar. Hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa dianalisis dengan mencari nilai rata-rata aktivitas untuk menentukan kategori keterlaksanaan pembenaran dan data hasil belajar dianalisis melalui ketercapaian KKM dan ketuntasan klasikal Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengamatan aktivitas guru ketika melaksanakan pembelajaran matematika dengan aplikasi maple memperoleh rata-rata nilai 3,75 termasuk kategori sangat baik dan aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran memperoleh rata-rata nilai 3,28  termasuk kategori sangat baik juga, sedangkan hasil tes belajar siswa diperoleh rata-rata kelas yaitu 79,922 atau dengan demikian nilai rata-rata sudah di atas KKM salah satu sekolah di Sidoarjo dan ketuntasan tes hasil belajar siswa adalah 100% atau seluruh siswa yang ada dikelas dinyatakan tuntas  mengikuti tes, maka pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi maple sangat baik digunakan untuk siswa kelas XI pada materi grafik fungsi Trigonometri.
Penggunaan Komputasi pada Analisis Dinamika Fluida di Airfoil NACA M-15
Authors: Haryadi Muhammad Fauzan , Nugroho Farhan Fathori
Published: August 2022

Dalam kajian sebuah fenomena fluida, dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yakni: teoritis, eksperimen dan komputasi. Pendekatan teoritis merupakan metode paling sederhana namun hanya dibatasi oleh kasus-kasus sederhana. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat dan terkini, dilakukanlah metode eksperimen. Sayangnya, metode eksperimen memiliki tantangan dalam biaya dan perancangan alat-alat eksperimen yang terbilang mahal dan rumit. Oleh karena itu, metode observasi berbasis komputasi dilakukan dalam menghasilkan gambaran fenomena aliran fluida. Pada penelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai karakteristik dinamika fluida yang direpresentasikan dengan karakteristik koefisien angkat dan hambat pada NACA M-15 menggunakan komputasi dinamika fluida (CFD). Dari hasil yang didapatkan, dapat ditunjukkan bahwa secara komputasi karakteristik aerodinamika didapatkan nilai masing-masing koefisien angkat () dan hambat  tertinggi 1,2 dan 0,13, pada saat sudut serang 18o. Sehingga, didapati bahwasanya penggunaan komputasi dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan kontribusi di bidang aerodinamika khususnya kedirgantaraan.
Molecular Adsorption of H2O on TiO2 and TiO2:Y Surfaces
Authors: Nematov D. D. , Kholmurodov K. T. , Husenzoda M. A. , Lyubchyk A. , Burhonzoda A. S.
Published: August 2022

In this work, using theoretical calculations within the framework of the density functional theory, taking into account the dispersive VDW interaction, the processes of adsorption and interaction of a water molecule with a TiO2 surface in various configurations are investigated. At the atomic / molecular level, the interactions of a water molecule with a TiO2 surface have been studied for various orientations. The results of calculations within the framework of DFT + VDW show that the adsorption energies of single water molecules in different initial positions on the substrate surface vary from -0.72 to -0.84 eV, and the most stable adsorbate structure is the TiO2 + H2O system upon adsorption of a molecule of water, parallel to the Y axis, because during the adsorption of H2O parallel to the Y axis, some favorable effects are observed in the band structure of titanium dioxide. On the one hand, the band gap decreases to 2.59 eV, and on the other hand, a new energy state appears in the band gap with an energy contribution of 0.17 eV, when water is physisorbed and interacts with a titanium atom at a distance of 2.12 Å and occupies a perpendicular position relative to the surface. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-02-07 Full Text: PDF
Integrated Hydrologic-Hydrodynamic Inundation Modeling in a Groundwater Dependent Tropical Floodplain
Authors: Chomba Innocent C. , Banda Kawawa E. , Winsemius Hessel C. , Eunice Makungu , Sichingabula Henry M. , Nyambe Imasiku A.
Published: August 2022

The rapid development of free and open-access hydrological models and coupling framework tools continues to present more opportunities for coupled model development for improved assessment of floodplain hydrology. In this study, we set up an Upper Zambezi hydrological model and a fully spatially hydrological-hydrodynamic coupled model for the Barotse Floodplain using GLOFRIM (GLObally applicable computational FRamework for Integrated hydrological–hydrodynamic Modelling). The hydrological and hydrodynamic models used are WFLOW and LISFLOOD-FP, respectively. The simulated flows generated by the wflow model for the upstream gauge stations before the Barotse Floodplain were quite similar and closely matched the observed flow as indicated by the evaluation statistics; Chavuma, nse = 0.738; kge = 0.738; pbias = 2.561 and RSR = 0.511; Watopa, nse = 0.684; kge = 0.816; pbias = 10.577 and RSR = 0.557; and Lukulu, nse = 0.736; kge = 0.795; pbias = 10.437 and RSR = 0.509. However, even though the wflow hydrological model was able to simulate the upstream hydrology very well, the results at the floodplain outlet gauge stations did not quite match the observed monthly flows at Senanga gauge station as indicated by the evaluation statistics: nse = 0.132; kge = 0.509; pbias = 37.740 and RSR = 0.9233. This is mainly because the representation of both floodplain channel hydrodynamics and vertical hydrological processes is necessary to correctly capture floodplain dynamics. Thus, the need for an approach that saves as a basis for developing fully spatially distributed coupled hydrodynamic and hydraulic models’ assessments for groundwater dependent tropical floodplains such as the Barotse floodplain, in closing the gap between hydrology and hydrodynamics in floodplain assessments. A fully coupled model has the potential to be used in implementing adaptive wetland management strategies for water resources allocation, environmental flow (eflows), flood control, land use and climate change impact assessments. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-02-09 Full Text: PDF
Sistema de monitoramento de baixo custo para galpões avícolas de pequeno porte utilizando IoT
Authors: Santos Carlos Renato Borges dos , Borges Eleyde Pereira Carvalho
Published: August 2022

Este artigo descreve a operação de um sistema de monitoramento remoto de baixo custo para pequenos produtores de aviários, que permite a inserção e a popularização desse segmento produtivo à IoT (internet das coisas). O sistema testado utiliza, além da internet, o rádio LoRa (Long Range), que permite a comunicação em distâncias da ordem de quilômetros. Nesse experimento foram monitoradas a temperatura e a umidade, mas com a possibilidade de instalação de sensores adicionais. Os dados coletados podem ser visualizados localmente, por meio de display, bem como na sede, também via display, e remotamente pela internet, acessando dados em qualquer lugar do planeta.
Palavras-chave: Baixo custo. Controle. ESP32. Microcontroladores. LoRa.
 
Low cost monitoring system for small chicken houses using IoT
Abstract
This article describes the operation of a low cost remote monitoring system for small poultry producers, which allows the popularization and insertion of this productive segment to the IoT (internet of things). The tested system uses, in addition to the internet, the LoRa radio (Long Range) which allows communication over distances of the order of kilometers. In this experiment, temperature and humidity were monitored, but with the possibility of installing additional sensors. The collected data can be viewed locally, via display, as well as at the headquarters, also via display, and remotely over the internet, accessing data from anywhere on the planet.
Keywords: Control. ESP32. LoRa. Low-cost. Microcontrollers. Shed.
Aprendiendo a navegar en la tormenta. La Independencia de Brasil y las revoluciones hispanoamericanas
Authors: Wasserman Fabio
Published: August 2022

s. r.
Maridajes y tensiones en las crisis de los imperios ibéricos: un comentario
Authors: Ternavasio Marcela
Published: August 2022

s. r.
Gambaran Kadar Profil Lipid pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2021
Authors: Sawitri Harvina , Maulina Nora
Published: August 2022

Lansia akan mengalami penurunan kemampuan fisik, biologis dan mental. Menurunnya fungsi berbagai organ pada lansia akan membuat lansia rentan terhadap penyakit akut atau kronis dan risiko penyakit degeneratif akan meningkat. Kadar kolesterol pada lansia biasanya meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Peningkatan kadar kolesterol dapat menyebabkan risiko penyempitan pembuluh darah (aterosklerosis). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol pada orang dewasa yang lebih tua termasuk jenis kelamin, obesitas,  kolesterol diet, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran kadar profil lipid pada lansia di panti Jompo yang dilakukan di dua panti jompo di kota Lhokseumawe. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa sebagian besar lansia berjenis kelamin perempuan (78,2%), rata-rata usia lansia adalah 62 tahun dan kadar kolesterol di peroleh rerata 235,13 mg/dl melebihi batas normal.