bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The problem of ensuring the sovereignty of EU members states in modern legal and public discourse
Authors: Novikov Yevhen
Published: January 2025

This study presents a theoretical analysis of the concept of sovereignty and explores some of the peculiarities of its implementation in the policies of European states in the context of regional integration, which is relevant in view of the UKʼs withdrawal from the European Union and critical assessments of EU policies by Eastern European countries. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the concept of state sovereignty under the influence of integration processes. The research methodology was based on a critical analysis and systematic review of publications by leading researchers in the field of European politics, law and sovereignty theory, as well as concepts of European sovereignty. This helped to consider different perspectives on the change of sovereignty in the context of the development of supranational and intergovernmental institutions of the EU. In particular, how the concept of “European sovereignty” is used in the legitimation strategies of political actors supporting integration and supranational governance. The results of the study indicate changes in the definition of sovereignty in contemporary European politics. On the other hand, EU member states are facing less control over many national functions through supranational institutions such as the European Commission and the Court of Justice of the European Union, which will lead to partial restrictions on control over certain areas of domestic and foreign policy. Thus, this study has proved that supranational governance is developing as a process that not only expands the EUʼs sphere of power, but also transforms the traditional concept of sovereignty, making it more dynamic and more adapted to modern political realities. The conclusions drawn can serve to form a new model of integration policy that reflects political and social needs within the framework of European integration and is able to ensure a balanced interaction between nation states and supranational structures
Legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in Europe: Challenges of harmonisation and development prospects
Authors: Tsvyetkov Andriy
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify key challenges in the field of legislative harmonisation and to outline the prospects for developing cryptocurrencies in the European Union, the United Kingdom and Ukraine. The study used hermeneutical, comparative and historical methods. The study defined crypto asset, its concept and content, in particular, the types into which it is divided (asset-linked token, electronic money token, and service token). The study analysed cryptocurrency regulations in the jurisdictions of the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Ukraine. At the same time, the study addressed the trends and prospects for legal regulation of virtual assets in these countries. The study established that the fragmented regulatory approach applied in the UK has led to uncertainty, which has had a negative impact on innovation and investment in the cryptocurrency sector. The study revealed significant differences in the regulation of cryptocurrencies in different countries, which create substantial obstacles to the harmonisation of legislation and further development of the market. At the same time, there is a general tendency to tighten the regulation of cryptocurrencies to prevent their use for illegal activities, such as money laundering and terrorist financing, and to ensure investor protection. This study emphasises the importance of enacting the Law of Ukraine “On Virtual Services”, which will become the only legal act in Ukraine that will regulate relations in the field of crypto assets
The genesis of the concept and essence of the legal status of an individual in the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal families: Comparative analysis of Ukrainian and US legislation
Authors: Mirzoian Ruben
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted to comprehensively analyse the peculiarities of formation and regulation of the legal status of an individual in Ukraine and the USA as representatives of the Romano- Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal systems, respectively. In the study, a comparative analysis of legislative acts and regulations defining the legal status of individuals in these countries was carried out, and an assessment of legislative regulation in this area was conducted. The study determined that the legal status of individuals in Ukraine is based on a single centralised approach, where stability and clarity of rules contribute to legal predictability. This is reflected in strict rules regarding the clear definition of age limits for legal capacity and complex procedures for foreigners and refugees in labour rights. In the US, legal status is more dependent on case law and laws that differ from state to state, enabling a tailored approach to local circumstances. In the field of labour rights and refugee support, the American system, thanks to its flexibility, provides foreigners with greater opportunities for employment and quick adaptation. Judicial accountability in the United States ensures a quick response to rights violations, while centralised oversight in Ukraine provides uniformity in rule application across the country. Ukraine also has strictly regulated personal data protection rules, which ensures a high level of confidentiality but also creates certain difficulties in accessing information for individuals. Another important aspect is the strict regulation of political rights, which limits the possibility of foreigners’ participation in government, emphasising the priority of national security and stability. The results are important for establishing a clear characterisation and emphasising the differences in the formation of the legal status of an individual, which is embodied in the priority given to stability and predictability in the Ukrainian system and the focus on adaptability and individual rights in the American system
Student Performance Model: Promotion, Service, and Student Loyalty Analysis - Case Study of STIE STEKOM in Indonesia
Authors: Ratnaningrum Ratnaningrum  , Herawati Amelia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to explain student performance beyond its relationship with promotion and services by including relational variables, student loyalty, as moderators. The respondents are students of STIE STEKOM, with samples of 125 students. The data analysis used a Partial Least Least Square approach. The findings of this study revealed promotions were statistically related to student loyalty and performance as well, while service has an effect on student loyalty but has no effect on student performance. Furthermore, student loyalty mediates the relationship between promotion and student performance, as well as the relationship between service and student performance. This study suggests service and promotion are productive things for universities in improving their performance on the global stage, making them loyal and motivating them to recommend their institutions to other parties.
Renewable Energy for Gender Equity: Solar Electricity and Women’s Empowerment in Developing Regions
Authors: Rafiq Farhana , Islam Gazi Md. Nurul
Published: January 2025

The Sustainable Development Goals recognize women’s empowerment and gender equality as development objectives to combat poverty and advance the development of human resources. Despite these development efforts, women face discrimination and gender inequality globally, particularly in developing countries which impedes their social and economic potential. About 75% of women work in the informal sector and the global unpaid household sector is worth $ 10 trillion, accounting for one-eighth of the world’s GDP (ILO,2019). Access to electricity particularly solar electricity in remote rural areas can enhance women’s empowerment in many ways. This review examines the social, economic, and environmental effects of solar electricity access on women’s empowerment in developing countries like Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Kenya, and Ethiopia. Solar electricity is a clean energy source that improves women’s health via a reduction in indoor air pollution, increases women’s indoor and outdoor mobility, increases the sense of security, and saves time from household activity. Therefore, women can spend more time teaching children, socializing, and visiting friends and neighbours. Solar electricity could increase household income by extending working hours and involvement in income- generating activities (IGAs). Based on the literature review we developed a theoretical framework that depicts various channels through which clean and reliable solar electricity might improve women’s empowerment. The framework confirms the pathways that demonstrate how solar electricity empowers women by providing access to human, and social resources, increasing mobility, control over assets, and decision-making capacity to improve the everyday lives of women in developing countries.
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF FARMERS ABOUT PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA
Authors:   SKNAU, Jobner, Natwadia Rakesh , Yadav J. P ,   SKNAU, Jobner
Published: January 2025

PMFBY aims to provide insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers which has been piloted in the country since the kharif season of June 2016. It was implemented only in 14 states of India, which are most affected by weather calamities. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana operates on the concept of “Area Approach”. The present study was conducted in Jaipur and Jodhpur division of Rajasthan and total of 320 farmer respondents were selected. The result of the study revealed that 45.94 per cent had medium knowledge, Whereas, 24.69 per cent of total farmers had high knowledge, 14.06 per cent had low knowledge, 11.56 per cent had very high knowledge and 3.75 per cent farmers possessed very low knowledge about Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
ATTITUDE OF FARM WOMEN TOWARD DAIRY ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   JAU, Amreli, Parmar V. S. , Bariya M. K. ,   JAU, Amreli, Kapadiya P. S. ,   KU, Amreli
Published: January 2025

In Amreli district of Saurashtra region, the present study was design to look into attitude of farm women toward dairy entrepreneurship. A list of farm women of Amreli districts was obtained from Amreli district co-operative Amar dairy. Out of this list, three talukas; Amreli, Kunkavav and Babra were purposively selected where more number of farm women engaged in livestock management practices. Five villages from selected talukas were selected at random constituting the total sample size of 150. Ex-post-facto research design was used in the present investigation. Study revealed that major constraints perceived by respondents were, lack of Entrepreneurial skills and ranked at first position followed by lack of start-up capital; lack of proper advice and guidance; non-availability of daily wage, laborers during cropping season; non availability of veterinary Service; high cost of quality concentrate feeds; high cost of labour.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PAMETI TRAININGS ON EXTENSION PERSONNEL’S KNOWLEDGE IN PUNJAB STATE
Authors:   OUAT, Odisha, Anshuman Jyotishree , Kaur Rupinder ,   PAU, Punjab, Rampal Vipan Kumar ,   KVK, Fatehgarh Sahib
Published: January 2025

The current study named “Assessing the Effectiveness of PAMETI Trainings on Extension Personnel’s Knowledge in Punjab State” was performed with the objective to find the knowledge level of extension personnel who attended training programmes. The Study was conducted in Punjab Agricultural Management and Extension Training Institute (PAMETI), Ludhiana, Punjab. The sample consists of trainees from various competency development training programmes organised by PAMETI in 2017–2018. In total 5 trainings on communication skill, crop residue management, fertilizer quality control, ICT and human research development and 24 trainees from each training were selected by purposive and random sampling respectively. Total 120 trainees from PAMETI were taken for the study. With the assistance of a specifically created interview schedule, the data was directly gathered from the trainees. Most of the trainees had high level of knowledge in communication skill (41.67%) and fertilizer quality control (45.84%),whereas the trainees attaining training in crop residue management (54.17%), human resource development (45.84%) and information and communication technology (45.83%) had moderate level of knowledge. The training programmes conducted by PAMETI created significant differences in knowledge in case of communication skill, crop residue management, fertilizer quality control, human resource development, and information and communication technology between trainees and non-trainees.
KNOWLEDGE OF AGRI INPUT DEALERS REGARDING IMPROVED TOMATO PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   SKNAU- Jobner, Meena Sunil Kumar , Badhala B.S. ,   SKNAU- Jobner, Asiwal B L ,   SKNAU- Jobner
Published: January 2025

The study evaluated cooperative and private agri-input dealers’ understanding of improved tomato production technology. The information was imperturbable from 240 agri-input dealers in the Jaipur and Tonk districts of Rajasthan. It was observed that the maximum number of cooperative agri-input dealers (43.33%) belong to the medium knowledge level. In contrast, 55.83 percent of private agri-input dealers had a high knowledge level regarding improved Tomato production technology. Also, it was described that there was a meaningful variation in the knowledge level of cooperative & private agri-input dealers except fertilizer management.
EXPLORING THE DETERMINANTS OF THE EXTENT OF ICT TOOLS UTILIZATION AMONG AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SCHOLARS
Authors:   ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Zade Siddhesh , Sharma M. L. ,   GKV, Raipur, Chinchmalatpure U. R. ,   Dr PDKV, Akola
Published: January 2025

ICT tools are used in various sectors and they have gained importance in educational sector during the COVID-19 lockdown, as they were a crucial means for dissemination of educational content during that period. In order to make the utilization of ICT tools better, it is imperative to understand the determinants of utilization of ICT tools. The present study was conducted to identify the determinants of extent of utilization of ICT tools among the post graduate research scholars of State Agricultural Universities in the year 2021 along with their direct and indirect effects on each other. Sample size of 179 post graduate research scholars of two state agricultural institutes namely, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur and Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, pursuing final year of post-graduation were chosen for the study. Questionnaire developed using google forms were mailed to each of them through e-mail and responses were recorded. Correlation, linear multiple regression analysis and path analysis were conducted for delineation of major determinants of utilization of ICT tools. The findings revealed that cognitive, psychological and infrastructure-related variables were strongly correlated with the extent of utilization of ICT tools. Regression analysis revealed that possession, effectiveness and knowledge about ICT tools, subject matter browsed and interactive apps used were the factors significantly influencing the extent of utilization of ICT tools. The R2 value was found to be 0.662. Further path analysis approach revealed that the mass media exposure, subjects browsed on internet and effectiveness of ICT tools had a significant effect on usage of ICT tools, thus reinforcing the results provided by the prior regression and correlational analysis. Since the socio-demographic factors were overshadowed by cognitive and psychological variables, attempts should be made to improve these factors with regards to research scholars. Further, policies centred around ICT based training should be developed to improve the cognitive and psychological behaviours of the individuals.
ATTITUDE OF THE EMPLOYEES ABOUT ICTS APPARATUS FOR EXPLORING AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION
Authors:   NAU, Navsari, Bhuva Rajesh M. , Kumbhani S. R. ,   NAU, Navsari, Dhodia A. J. ,   NAU, Vyara
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted in Navsari, Valsad, Surat, Tapi, Narmada, Bharuch and The Dang districts of South Gujarat. A random sample of total 200 employees who engaged in welfare activities for the farming community from well-established institutions and organizations were selected for present study. The data were collected by personal contact. Ex-post-facto research design was used. Majority (98.50 per cent) of the employees of NAU, NGO and line departments as well as private stakeholders possessed favorable to more favourable attitude towards ICTs apparatus. The accessibility and utility pattern found to have positive and highly significantly correlated with the attitude of employees towards ICTs apparatus. Whereas, the education, source of information, training received, mass media utilization, innovative proneness and scientific orientation had positive and significant correlation with the attitude of employees towards ICTs apparatus.
DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE TEST TO MEASURE THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF MARIGOLD FARMERS ON MARIGOLD CULTIVATION PRACTICES
Authors:   SKUAST Jammu, Ansari Mohammad Monis , Manhas Jasbir Singh ,   SKUAST Jammu, Parihar Poonam ,   SKUAST Jammu
Published: January 2025

Marigold is a prominent and popular flower in India, ranking third in popularity behind roses and chrysanthemums. Respondents’ knowledge played an important role in marigold cultivation. Due to the lack of a suitable test to measure the knowledge level of marigold farmers regarding the scientific practices of marigold cultivation, it was necessary to construct a knowledge test. The relevant areas that covered the major aspects of marigold cultivation practices were included and discussed with scientists. This study was conducted in the Jammu region in Jammu and Kashmir. Item analysis provided the item discrimination and an item difficulty index. The respondents were given one mark for each correct and zero for incorrect answer. Reliability was measured using the split-half method and found 0.77. The reliability coefficient of the full test was computed by using Spearman-Brown prophecy and was found 0.87, which indicates the test is highly reliable. The evaluation content validity was in two stages. Initially the CVR was calculated, with a threshold of 0.59 or higher considered acceptable. Subsequently, CVI was computed in second phase. The Kappa statistics were also computed. The I-CVI value ranges from 0.45-1.00 and S-CVI was 0.85. The final test includes twenty-six items.
FACTORS AFFECTING FARMERS IN EFFECTIVE NEEDS DELIVERY: A MULTI-APPROACH PROBLEM PRIORITIZATION TECHNIQUE
Authors:   PSB, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, Mohanty Satyabrata , Mukhopadhyay S. D. ,   PSB, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, Singh Ruchi ,   PSB, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan
Published: January 2025

Extension and Advisory Service (EAS) providers are basically the mode of these needs’ delivery and plays a critical role in enhancing agricultural productivity, but at the same time there are factors faced by the farmers due to the EAS in the effective needs’ delivery. The current study aims to prioritize the major factors faced by the farmers in Meghalaya. With a exploratory research design using two approaches i.e Mean Percent Score and Garretts Ranking technique the problems were prioritised. It was found that famers faced issues with the EAS with regards to 3 major domains i.e. Social skill, Empowerment and Adoption pf innovation. The study advocates specific solutions to the issues faced by the farmers in the region through a convergence based approach of all the stakeholders.
Impacto de estrategias activas en la comprensión crítica de textos en estudiantes de nivel medio
Authors: Quimbita Machay Daysi Nataly , Lucas Almea Rosa Paola , Velez Alcivar Rosa Liceth , Castro castillo Graciela Josefina
Published: January 2025

El estudio analizó el impacto de estrategias metodológicas activas en la mejora de la comprensión crítica de textos en estudiantes de sexto grado de la Escuela Montessori, Ecuador. A través de un enfoque mixto y un diseño no experimental, se implementaron pruebas de diagnóstico y encuestas en una muestra de 23 estudiantes y un docente, evaluando su desempeño antes y después de una intervención pedagógica. Las estrategias aplicadas incluyeron rutinas de pensamiento, aprendizaje colaborativo y herramientas tecnológicas, distribuidas en tres horas pedagógicas semanales durante un periodo determinado. Los resultados demostraron una mejora significativa en las dimensiones de comprensión crítica, especialmente en la interpretación y argumentación textual, aunque persisten retos en habilidades inferenciales y en la elaboración de conclusiones críticas. Se observó que estas metodologías fomentaron la participación activa de los estudiantes, promoviendo un aprendizaje autónomo y dinámico. Este estudio destaca la relevancia de las estrategias activas para superar las limitaciones de los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza, permitiendo a los estudiantes enfrentar los desafíos educativos del siglo XXI con habilidades críticas, reflexivas y analíticas. A nivel práctico, los hallazgos ofrecen herramientas pedagógicas útiles para docentes interesados en implementar enfoques innovadores. Se recomienda ampliar esta investigación en contextos educativos diversos y realizar estudios longitudinales que evalúen los efectos sostenidos de estas estrategias en la comprensión lectora y el pensamiento crítico. Este trabajo contribuye significativamente al campo educativo, evidenciando el potencial de las metodologías activas para transformar la práctica docente y el aprendizaje estudiantil.
Estrategias didácticas basadas en rincones pedagógicos para mejorar la comprensión lectora en educación básica
Authors: Paucar Viñan Elsa Petrona , Vaquilema Valente Angel , Siguencia Muyulema Lilia Isabel , Castro castillo Graciela Josefina
Published: January 2025

Este estudio exploró el impacto de la implementación de rincones pedagógicos en la mejora de los hábitos de comprensión lectora de estudiantes de octavo año de Educación General Básica en la Unidad Educativa Humberto Vicuña Novillo. En respuesta a los desafíos actuales, como la disminución del hábito lector y la dependencia excesiva de dispositivos electrónicos, se propuso un enfoque constructivista basado en los principios de Vygotsky y Piaget. Mediante un diseño cuasiexperimental y un enfoque mixto, se analizaron datos cuantitativos y cualitativos para evaluar la eficacia de esta intervención. La población de estudio consistió en 240 estudiantes, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra intencional de 20. Se utilizaron encuestas, observaciones directas y pruebas de comprensión lectora aplicadas antes y después de la implementación. Los resultados mostraron un incremento significativo en la frecuencia y calidad de la lectura, evidenciando mejoras en la autonomía, motivación y habilidades críticas de los estudiantes. Además, se identificó una alta aceptación de los rincones pedagógicos como espacios dinámicos y atractivos para el aprendizaje activo. Este modelo demostró ser efectivo y replicable en otros contextos educativos, proporcionando una alternativa viable para superar las limitaciones pedagógicas tradicionales. A pesar de la muestra limitada, los hallazgos tienen importantes implicaciones para políticas educativas en Ecuador, recomendándole investigaciones futuras que abarquen una mayor población y evalúen su sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
Genetic and Epigenetic Changes Caused by Pesticide Exposure are Associated with the Development of Chronic Diseases in Humans: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fitriia Friska Eka
Published: January 2025

Inadvertently, pesticides can poison humans or livestock through the mouth, skin and inhalation. Often without realizing it, these toxic chemicals enter a person's body without causing sudden pain and resulting in chronic poisoning. Some people are less efficient at metabolizing environmental chemicals, placing them at higher risk of disease. from parents to children, or occur randomly due to exposure to certain factors. The aim of this research is to examine the genetic and epigenetic changes caused by pesticide exposure that are associated with the development of chronic diseases in humans. This research uses a systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). The research results show that changes in the body can certainly affect health which are related to changes in the way genes work and the Three Basic Classes of Epigenetic Mechanisms Methylation is the process of adding chemical chains to the DNA structure. This cannot be separated from several mechanisms of action of pesticides in attacking humans, which results in the development of several chronic diseases in humans due to exposure to pesticides.
Literatura clasicilor de la Junimea
Authors: Cap-Bun Marina
Published: January 2025

Volumul de fata reprezinta rezultatul lecturilor si reflectiilor de decenii pe marginea operelor scriitorilor de la Junimea prilejuite de predarea cursului univer­sitar dedicat marilor clasici. Rezultatele partiale ale cercetarilor dedicate epocii junimiste se gasesc si in alte volume, publicate anterior si mentionate in bibliografia acestui volum, carora li se adauga acum, in fiecare capitol, alte pagini de analiza aprofundata, dar si capitole inedite dedicate lui Ion Creanga si Ioan Slavici.
Cartea reflecta, asadar, rezultatele unei indelungi investigari a literaturii marilor clasici, consumata in mai bine de trei decenii de activitate didactica si stiintifica
Philosophical Approach of Reading Comprehension Test of Wattpad Readers and Writers Community
Authors: Merdeka Pijar Hatinurani
Published: January 2025

Wattpad has become a popular application. It is not only a medium to read stories, but also it can be used as a medium to learn writing. For some people, including students, writing takes work. Thus, it declines students’ interest in writing. They might get some difficulties when they start to write and should get some kind of help, and using Wattpad can be a solution to their problem in writing learning. Besides easy to use, Wattpad is also provided several features that might help students to learn to write. On Wattpad, students can share their stories directly and get feedback from other users who will help them to tell their stories to lack thus, and they can revise them. Sharing their experiences and reading the other's story might help the student to improve their skills, not only in writing but also in their way of thinking. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to discuss how to use Wattpad to improve students’ writing skills and critical thinking skills.
The Effectiveness of Using Wattpad to Improve Students’ Writing Skills and Critical Thinking Skills: A Phenomenolog-ical Approach
Authors: Suhaeni Neni
Published: January 2025

Wattpad has become a popular application both for reading and writing stories. Since most Wattpad users are people in the age school, it can be used as an alternative medium to help the student to improve not only their writing skills but also stimulate their critical thinking. Based on the interview was conducted with 23 Wattpad active users by using qualitative descriptive research based on a phenomenological approach. The interview result shows that almost all of the participants agree that using Wattpad can improve not only their writing skills. They also realize that by reading a lot of stories, they can improve their critical thinking skills. Besides, they can get information and new knowledge related to writing by sharing their experience with the other user. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to find out the effectiveness of using Wattpad to improve students’ writing skills and critical thinking skills based on the phenomenological approach.
The Student’s Lack Of Interest In Efl Reading Classroom
Authors: Rowa Monika
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the low interest in learning of students towards the subject of "Reading" class VII SMP Negeri 2 Gamping. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were students of class VII F of SMP Negeri 2 Gamping. Data collection techniques used interview tests and documentation as many as 32 subjects with the criteria of each student being in the high, medium, and low categories. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative method, which describes the data collected in the form of words, pictures and not numbers. The results showed that students who had an interest in reading at a low level of interest in reading English as a foreign language in a class in the high category were students who had a habit of reading and had an interest in reading. Students' abilities in the medium category are students who lack interest in reading and students' reading abilities in the low category are students who do not have interest in reading.
Item Analysis of Reading Comprehension Test of Wattpad Readers and Writers Community
Authors: Rismayani Rismayani
Published: January 2025

Reading is one of the four basic language skills that should be mastered by language learners. It is the ability to understand words contained in a document and make use of the knowledge for personal growth and development. To measure the learners learning progress in reading skills, normally, the test must be given periodically. It also can be used to diagnose a teacher's competence in teaching and to find out how much the learners have learned
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Trifa Raya Laboratories
Authors: Mustika Sheli , Saputro Arie Hendra
Published: January 2025

Sumber daya manusia menjadi aspek penting dalam proses berjalannya perusahaan dikarenakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan perusahaan adalah sejauh mana kemampuan atasan mengorganisir seluruh karyawan agar mampu berkontribusi dengan baik dalam setiap proses yang terjadi demi mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Hakikatnya, kemajuan atau bahkan kemunduran perusahaan ditentukan oleh keberadaan sumber daya manusia itu sendiri.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, stres kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Trifa Raya Laboratories. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Sampel diambil dari populasi menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin kesalahan 10%, sehingga diperoleh 52 responden. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini memanfaatkan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, yang dinilai baik. Namun, beban kerja, stres kerja, dan motivasi kerja dinilai kurang baik. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh adalah Y = 53,179 + 0,643X1 + 0,524X2 + 0,800X3 + e, yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai korelasi (R) sebesar 0,805 mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara beban kerja, stres kerja, dan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, koefisien determinasi (R²) menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi gabungan dari beban kerja, stres kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 65,5%, sedangkan sisanya 34,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam studi ini.
Prime Hasse principles via Diophantine second moments
Authors: Wang Victor Y.
Published: January 2025

We show that almost all primes p =\= ± 4 mod9 are sums of three cubes, assuming a conjecture due to Hooley, Manin, et al. on cubic fourfolds. This conjecture is approachable under standard statistical hypotheses on geometric families of L-functions.
Scalar Curvature, Injectivity Radius and Immersions with Small Second Fundamental Forms
Authors: Gromov Misha
Published: January 2025

We prove special cases of the following.

●_Sc Bounds on the injectivity radii of “topologically complicated” Riemannian n-manifolds X , where the scalar curvatures of X are bounded from below, Sc(X ) ≥ σ > 0.

●_curv Lower bounds on focal radii of smooth immersions from k-manifolds, e.g. homeo- morphic to the k-torus, to certain Riemannian manifolds of dimensions n = k + m, e.g. to the cylinders S^{n−1} × R^1.

●_mean Topological lower bounds on the mean curvatures of domains in Riemannian manifolds. e.g. in the Euclidean n-space R^n.

At the present moment, our results are mainly limited by the spin condition and the n ≤ 8 restriction with additional difficulties in the case of foliations. The corresponding problems and questions are presented in shades of red.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pemilihan Mahasiswa Terbaik Dengan Metode Weighted Product (WP) Di STMIK Kuwera
Authors: Andri Irawan  , Alfredo Pasaribu  , Nicky Herawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dalam memilih mahasiswa terbaik di STMIK Kuwera dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP). Proses pemilihan mahasiswa terbaik di STMIK Kuwera masih dilakukan secara manual oleh tim penilai dari dosen dan perwakilan dari bagian kemahasiswaan. Metode WP dipilih karena efektif dalam mengelola berbagai kriteria dengan bobot yang berbeda-beda. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memberikan solusi yang objektif dan akurat dalam mengevaluasi mahasiswa berdasarkan beberapa kriteria tertentu, seperti indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK), kehadiran, partisipasi dalam seminar dan etika. Data dari setiap mahasiswa akan diolah melalui proses normalisasi dan pembobotan, di mana setiap kriteria diberi bobot sesuai tingkat kepentingannya. Model pengembangan menggunakan pendekatan Waterfall untuk menganalisis kebutuhan, merancang, mengkode, menguji, hingga mengimplementasikan sistem. Hasil akhir dari sistem ini adalah peringkat mahasiswa yang menunjukkan mahasiswa terbaik berdasarkan skor tertinggi. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak akademik dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan akurat, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam proses pemilihan mahasiswa terbaik di STMIK Kuwera.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Dengan Metode Weighted Product Pada Kampus STMIK Kuwera
Authors: Lukman Nulhakim  , Dedy Prasetya Kristiadi  , Yun Friska Simanullang  , Nur Kumala Dewi
Published: January 2025

Penilaian kinerja dosen merupakan aspek penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan perguruan tinggi. Namun, pada Kampus STMIK Kuwera, proses penilaian kinerja dosen masih bersifat manual dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang di isi oleh mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketidakjelasan dalam pengukuran kinerja, kesulitan mengintegrasikan data, serta kurangnya objektivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian kinerja dosen dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP) pada Kampus STMIK Kuwera. Metode WP merupakan bagian dari analisis multikriteria keputusan yang menghubungkan nilai atribut atau kriteria melalui proses perkalian dan normalisasi. Sistem ini akan menggunakan kriteria absensi dosen, penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat, keaktifan organisasi lain dan kuesioner dalam penilaian kinerja dosen. Penerapan metode WP dalam sistem pendukung keputusan ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat proses penilaian, meningkatkan akurasi hasil, serta memberikan penilaian yang lebih objektif, sistematis, dan terstruktur. Sistem ini juga akan memfasilitasi pengelolaan data, penyimpanan, dan akses informasi kinerja dosen secara terintegrasi, mendukung pengambilan keputusan terkait pengembangan kinerja dosen oleh manajemen.
Aplikasi Perhitungan Waris Berbasis Web
Authors: Hendarto  , Sutar  , Zaenudin  , Himawan Dwiatmodjo  , Warno
Published: January 2025

Waris merupakan aturan-aturan tentang memindahkan harta milik seseorang yang sudah meninggal dunia kepada penerimanya atau ahli warisnya. Sering kali waris ini menjadi permasalahan diberbagai tempat khususnya di Indonesia. Waris ini bisa menimbulkan pertengkaran dalam sebuah keluarga ketika pembagian warisan dari orang tuanya ataupun dari yang mewarisi harta tersebut. Konflik mengenai waris ini merupakan salah satu kurangnya informasi atau teknologi mengenai pembagian warisan. Dalam penelitian ini memberikan solusi tentang permasalahan diatas dalam bentuk sistem informasi yang dapat dijalankan dengan online berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan dan pengembangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Waterfall merupakan metode yang biasa digunakan dalam perancangan sistem perangkat lunak, metode waterfall sering disebut juga dengan metode hidup klasik atau metode air terjun. Metode dalam pengumpulan data nya menggunakan studi pustaka dan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah phyton. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah program sistem informasi pembagian ahli waris yang terdapat fitur kalkulator perhitungan ahli waris tersebut. Serta dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam pembagian ahli waris.
Analisis Implementasi Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) Dalam Optimalisasi Proses Bisnis
Authors: Dede Dede Latipah , Subhiyanto  , Esthi Adityarini  , Mochamad Arief Madiansah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) dalam optimalisasi proses bisnis, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap efisiensi operasional dan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada beberapa perusahaan yang telah mengadopsi AI dalam operasional mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan AI secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi melalui otomatisasi tugas rutin, pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, dan optimalisasi manajemen sumber daya. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan tantangan yang dihadapi perusahaan, seperti investasi awal yang tinggi, keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, dan isu privasi data. Dalam jangka panjang, organisasi yang berhasil mengintegrasikan AI ke dalam proses bisnis mereka memiliki peluang besar untuk meningkatkan inovasi, pengalaman pelanggan, dan daya saing di pasar. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan strategis dan bertanggung jawab dalam implementasi AI, termasuk pengembangan keterampilan tenaga kerja dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi privasi data. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi perusahaan dalam merancang strategi implementasi AI untuk mencapai efisiensi dan keberlanjutan bisnis.
Perancangan Antarmuka Website Tempat Makan Nasi Campur Kapuas88 Dengan Fitur Pemesanan Makanan/Minuman
Authors: Jonathan  , Wahyu Tisno Atmojo
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah berbagai sektor, termasuk industri kuliner, dengan memperkenalkan inovasi digital yang mendukung efisiensi operasional, memperluas jangkauan pasar, dan meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang website Nasi Campur Kapuas88 dengan fitur pemesanan makanan dan minuman berbasis online, menggunakan pendekatan UI/UX untuk menciptakan pengalaman pengguna yang optimal. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan wireframe, dan implementasi desain antarmuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan website dengan fitur interaktif dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pelanggan dalam mengakses layanan, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, serta memperkuat daya saing bisnis di era digital. Website ini diharapkan menjadi solusi strategis untuk mendukung transformasi digital UMKM kuliner.
Comparison and Analysis of the Introduction Section on Division in Korean and Japanese Elementary School Textbooks
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Joung Youn-Joon , Choi Eunah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare and analyze the structure and instructional approaches of division introduction units in elementary school mathematics textbooks of Korea and Japan. For this purpose, two Korean textbooks based on the 2015 revised curriculum and one Japanese textbook were analyzed, focusing on unit structure, methods for introducing division and division expression, the relationship between multiplication and division, and division quotient calculation methods. The analysis revealed that Korean textbooks structurally connect partitive and measurement division, enabling students to understand the relationship between multiplication and division and to learn quotient calculation through multiplication tables of the divisor. Korean textbooks emphasize a quotient calculation method using multiplication expressions limited to the measurement context, where the quotient serves as the multiplier and the divisor as the multiplicand. In contrast, Japanese textbooks guide students to intuitively distinguish partitive and measurement division through contextual situations represented with models and language. Quotient calculation is taught by using the multiplication tables of the divisor, incorporating multiplication expressions in both contexts to link division expressions and quotients. While Korea’s approach emphasizes abstract and formal mathematical knowledge, Japan’s approach focuses on maintaining the coordination of the two division contexts and guiding students to understand the relationship between multiplication and division. Based on these findings, this study presents suggestions for teaching the division introduction unit in elementary schools.
The Influence Of Tax Audits, Taxpayer Services, And The Role Of Account Representatives On Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Oktris Lin
Published: January 2025

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Dynamics of Non-Litigation Law Resolution in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Authors: Tjhia Kimico Margaretha , Suparno Suparno
Published: January 2025

Handling children in conflict with the law in the juvenile criminal justice system requires a more humane and restorative approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system and identify the challenges faced. This research uses normative legal research method with statutory approach and case analysis. The results show that although diversion has been regulated in the law, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as lack of understanding among law enforcers, community stigma towards children, and resistance from the justice system itself. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include education and socialization to the community as well as training for law enforcers. This research underscores the importance of support from all relevant parties, including law enforcement, the community, and the child family, to ensure the success of the diversion process. Better knowledge of the purpose and benefits of diversion can reduce stigma and improve child rehabilitation. Diversion as an alternative to out-ofcourt settlement in the juvenile criminal justice system has great potential to protect children from the negative impacts of formal legal proceedings. However, challenges need to be overcome through education, training and community empowerment. Support from families and communities is critical to the successful rehabilitation and social reintegration of children in conflict with the law. With the right approach, it is expected that the implementation of diversion can be more effective in achieving restorative justice for children.
Monoclonal Antibodies in Modern Medicine: Their Therapeutic Potential and Future Directions
Authors: Samuel Ebele Udeabor
Published: January 2025

The advent of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in therapeutic interventions across a spectrum of diseases. Initially conceived in the 1970s, their development marked a significant milestone in biomedical research, merging principles of immunology with advanced engineering techniques. Monoclonal antibodies, characterized by their specificity for unique antigens, have revolutionized approaches to cancer treatment, enabling personalized medicine that tailors therapies to individual patient profiles. Additionally, their role in managing autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory conditions underscores their versatility as therapeutic agents. Despite their remarkable potential, the journey of mAbs is fraught with challenges, including high manufacturing costs and immunogenicity concerns. This exploration endeavors to elucidate the intricate mechanisms of action, therapeutic applications, and future trajectories aimed at optimizing monoclonal antibodies, highlighting their indispensable role in modern medicine and illuminating the path toward innovative healthcare solutions.
Hermann Scheffler (1884–1951)
Authors: Mielke Siegfried
Published: January 2025

Herrmann Scheffler, vor 1933 Funktionär des Deutschen Holzarbeiterverbandes und Initiator bei der Weiterentwicklung der Gewerkschaftspresse, gehörte nach 1933 zum Kreis engagierter Widerstandskämpfer gegen das NS-Regime. Die Nationalsozialisten sperrten ihn ins Konzentrationslager. Nach der Entlassung aus dem KZ blieb Scheffler im Fokus der NS-Verfolger. Obwohl er Mitglied der „Illegalen Reichsleitung der Gewerkschaften“ war und sich als Verbindungsmann zur „Auslandsvertretung der deutschen Gewerkschaften“ im Kampf gegen das NS-Regime engagierte, geriet er nach Kriegsende in Verdacht, sich vom Saulus zum Paulus gewandelt zu haben. Man machte Scheffler zum Vorwurf, dass er als Schriftleiter zweier Handwerkerzeitschriften auch NS-freundliche Beiträge veröffentlicht hatte. Doch dafür gab es Gründe. Siegfried Mielke zeichnet den Lebensweg eines vergessenen Gewerkschafters und aktiven Widerstandskämpfers nach. Sein Wirken in der NS-Diktatur spiegelt eindrucksvoll die Vielfalt widerständigen Handelns wider.
Das Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen 1870/71–1918
Authors: Bruckert Harald
Published: January 2025

Durch den siegreichen Krieg gegen Frankreich von 1870/71 gewann der neugegründete deutsche Nationalstaat das Elsaß und Teile Lothringens zurück, die seit dem Frühmittelalter zum Heiligen Römischen Reich Deutscher Nation gehört hatten, im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert aber an Frankreich gefallen waren. Fast ein halbes Jahrhundert lang, von 1871 bis 1918, bildete Elsaß-Lothringen nun als „Reichsland“ einen Teil des Deutschen Kaiserreiches. Dieses Buch zeigt, dass die „Reichslandzeit“ keineswegs nur eine Episode war, sondern eine kulturelle Blütezeit, die neben dem Hochmittelalter und dem 16. Jahrhundert zu den großen Epochen der elsässischen Geschichte zählt. Der Aufstieg von der Provinzstadt zur großzügig ausgebauten Landeshauptstadt mit neuer Universität schuf erst die Voraussetzungen für die heutige Rolle Straßburgs als „Hauptstadt Europas“ (Eurométropole). Nicht nur in Straßburg, auch in Colmar, Metz und zahlreichen weiteren Städten und Dörfern erinnern Regierungs- und Verwaltungsgebäude, Wassertürme, Schulen und Bahnhöfe bis heute an den Ausbau der Infrastruktur in diesen Jahrzehnten. Mit der (späten) Verfassungsreform von 1911 wurde Elsaß-Lothringen ein weitgehend selbständiger Bundesstaat des Deutschen Reiches. Vor allem die junge Generation der Elsässer und Lothringer schien bereits für die neuen Verhältnisse gewonnen, als die Zäsur des Ersten Weltkrieges den Dingen eine andere Wendung gab. Nach vier Jahren Krieg und Militärherrschaft begrüßten Teile der reichsländischen Bevölkerung die einmarschierenden französischen Truppen im November 1918 als Befreier.