bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ ЦФО
Authors: Н.В. Петрухина
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен рейтинг стран по глобальному индексу инноваций, а также рейтинг инновационного развития. Автор анализирует показатели инновационного развития субъектов центрального федерального округа страны. В рамках проводимого исследования  анализируются показатели инновационного развития  в разрезе регионов ЦФО. Рассматривается рейтинг субъектов ЦФО по указанному показателю. Анализируется значимый показатель инновационного развития - инвестиции в основной капитал. Выявлена значительная дифференциация регионов по интегральному рейтингу социально-экономического развития субъектов ЦФО. В целях устранения существующих диспропорций в инновационном развитии субъектов предложено формирование на территории региона инфраструктурного механизма  - цифровой платформы.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА В ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ КОРПОРАЦИЯХ
Authors: С.В. Тихонова
Published: November 2024

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ, представленных консалтинговой компанией «HeadHunter» статистических данных опросов российских работодателей за 2017 и 2019 годы. На основании сравнения и организационно-экономического анализа данных делается вывод о текущем статусе корпоративной культуры в высокотехнологичных компаниях на российском рынке, а также тенденциях в ее развитии. Рассматриваются различные  методы выделения особенных типов организационных культур, описанные отечественными и зарубежными исследователями. Показано растущее значение влияния степени развития корпоративной культуры в организации на повышение ее конкурентоустойчивости на рынке. Отмечается повышение роли высокопрофессионального персонала на предприятиях с высокой степенью организационной культуры.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА
Authors: К.В. Чепелева , Л.А. Овсянко , Т.А. Бородина
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы налогообложения аграрного сектора экономики. Цель исследования заключается в изучении специфики налоговых режимов в аграрном секторе зарубежных стран. Объектом исследования выступают инструменты налогового стимулирования в системе государственной финансовой поддержки аграрного сектора зарубежных стран и в РФ. В работе использованы следующие методы: общенаучные методы исследования (сравнение, анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия), экономико-статические методы исследования, а также принципы системного подхода к изучению экономической действительности. Основная гипотеза исследования заключается в том, что система налогообложения для сельхозтоваропроизводителей должна  в первую очередь стимулировать развитие аграрного сектора и сельскохозяйственной отрасли и только после обеспечить налоговые поступления в бюджетную систему РФ посредством усиления роли единого сельскохозяйственного налога (ЕСХН) в российской экономике. Результатом исследования являются сравнительный анализ особенностей зарубежных систем налогообложения аграрного сектора, определение недостатков существующей отечественной системы налогообложения сельсхозтоваропроизводителей. Результаты исследования служат основанием для дальнейшего детального изучения практических инструментов налогового стимулирования аграрного сектора зарубежных стран и внедрение их в отечественную практику с учетом особенностей российской экономики и сельскохозяйственной отрасли в РФ.
МОДЕЛЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ ПРИ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ АССОРТИМЕНТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Д.Е. Ивахник
Published: November 2024

В работе представлена экономико-математическая модель, позволяющая выявлять резервы снижения рисков на этапе выбора варианта оперативно-тактической ассортиментной политики. Снижение рисков обусловлено манипулированием объемами выпускаемой продукции (работ, услуг) и поиска за счет этого решения, позволяющего добиться максимального снижения рисков в  модели – «прибыль от реализации продукции – запас финансовой прочности». В исследовании продемонстрирована практическая реализация разработанной модели на базе услуг стоматологической клиники. Практическая значимость исследования доказана возможностью снижения рисков клиники за счет выбора оптимальных параметров продаж и цены слуг.
О ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ СПОРТИВНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ И УЧАСТИЯ В МАССОВОМ СПОРТЕ: КРИТИЧЕКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: А.А. Юссуф , А.В. Аверин , Е.В. Брагина
Published: November 2024

Поощрение участия населения в физической культуре и спорте входит в сферу первоочередных задач государства, заинтересованного в здоровой молодежи и нации, росте национальных спортивных достижений. Государственные программы в сфере развития массового спорта постулируют важность физической активности для здорового образа жизни и необходимость направления инвестиций в инфраструктуру, комплексной информационной и социальной поддержки населения. Для разработки мер, позволяющих повысить эффективность осуществляемых в рамках федеральных целевых программ инвестиций необходимо уточнить взаимосвязи между уровнем участия в спорте и спортивной инфраструктурой. Цель статьи – выявление детерминант и ограничений использования спортивной инфраструктуры для участия граждан в физической культуре и массовом спорте. Исследование проводилось с использованием системного подхода, а также анализа литературных источников, синтеза, обобщения. Результаты анализа вносят вклад в развитие теории спортивного менеджмента в части расширения понимания факторов, детерминирующих занятия населения физической культурой и участие в различных видах спорта. Выявленные ограничения для использования инфраструктуры массового спорта (измеренной объективно и субъективно) могут быть учтены при разработке государственной политики в сфере поддержки и развития спортивной инфраструктуры, а также использованы для совершенствования методик оценки эффективности государственных инвестиций на данном направлении финансирования.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ГЕОМАРКЕТИНГА В СИСТЕМЕ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: 4G КОНЦЕПТ ГЕОМАРКЕТИНГОВОГО АНАЛИЗА CONCEPT OF GEOMARKETING IN A MARKETING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: 4G CONCEPT OF GEOMARKETING ANALYSIS
Authors: О.А. Герасименко
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы системного ориентира на разработку стратегии (актуализация маркетингового плана) путем решения промежуточных тактических задач компании по оси «ресурсы-цель». Предложено научно-исследовательское переосмысление концепции стратегического маркетингового управления, встраивание элементов геомаркетинга (комбинация географических – Geo, маркетинговых – Market, цифровых – Digital факторов), адаптированной и гибко реагирующей в условиях конкурентного реального времени в цепочке «потребности клиента-цели бизнеса». Разработан конструктор  выбора оптимального местоположения - концепция маркетинг-микс 4Р (Place, Promotion, Price, Product):концепция геомаркетинга 4G (Geotake Value, Geodata Mining, Geomodeling, Geotake Value). Определены принципы геомаркетинга: координации «сцеплений», геосегментации и микропозиционирования конкурентных стратегий, устойчивого развития, триединой комбинации, картографического оформления, моделирования; выделены их характеристики и атрибуты. Предложенные теорететические положения могут быть использованы региональными органами власти для актуализации стратегии развития малого бизнеса.
К ВОПРОСУ О КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОМ РАЗВИТИИ КАЧЕСТВА АУДИТА В РОССИИ
Authors: В.В. Морунов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрен вопрос о концептуальном развитии качества аудита в России, определении контроля качества аудиторской деятельности в соответствии с нормами Концепции развития аудиторской деятельности в Российской Федерации до 2024 года
Ca mobility in NASICON battery materials studied from first principle
Authors: Helmbrecht Katharina , Gross Axel
Published: November 2024

Batteries using multivalent charge carriers present a promising alternative to traditional Li-ion technology, offering the potential for higher energy densities and often relying on more abundant elements. However, their ion mobility within the electrolyte and cathode is generally lower than that of monovalent carriers due to stronger electrostatic interactions, heightening the need for materials that can provide high ion mobility. NASICON materials are known for their high ion mobility with monovalent carriers and are widely used as solid electrolytes. In this computational study, we investigate calcium ion mobility in two NASICON materials, focusing on how the transition metal's atomic size influences the height of the migration barrier and the properties of the materials as a solid electrolyte or electrode material.
Prioritization of unknown features based on predicted toxicity categories
Authors: Turkina Viktoriia , T. Gringhuis Jelle , Boot Sanne , Petrignani Annemieke , Corthals Garry , Praetorius Antonia , W. O'Brien Jake , Samanipour Saer
Published: November 2024

Complex environmental samples contain a diverse array of known and unknown constituents. While Liquid Chromatography coupled with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) Non-Targeted Analysis (NTA) has emerged as an essential tool for the comprehensive study of such samples, the identification of individual constituents remains a significant challenge, primarily due to the vast number of detected features in each sample. To address this, prioritization strategies are frequently employed to narrow the focus to the most relevant features for further analysis. In this study, we developed a novel prioritization strategy that directly links fragmentation and chromatographic data to aquatic toxicity categories, bypassing the need for individual compound identification. Given that features are not always well-characterized through fragmentation, we created two models: 1) a Random Forest Classification (RFC) model, which classifies fish toxicity categories based on MS1, retention, and fragmentation data---expressed as cumulative neutral losses (CNLs)---when fragmentation information is available, and 2) a Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) model that relies solely on retention time and MS1 data when fragmentation is absent. Both models demonstrated accuracy comparable to structure-based prediction methods. We further tested the models on a pesticide mixture in a tea extract measured by LC-HRMS, where the CNLs-based RFC model achieved 0.76 accuracy and the KDE model reached 0.61, showcasing their robust performance in real-world applications.
Perturbation of Nanoplastics on Biomembranes: Molecular Insights from Neutron Scattering
Authors: Qian Shuo , Zhang Honghai , Leite Wellington , Whitten Andrew , Zolnierczuk Piotr , Zhang Qiu
Published: November 2024

Plastic waste is now pervasive in the environment, breaking down into microplastics and nanoplastics under many environmental conditions. These particles have been found in various ecosystems and even in human tissues, raising significant environmental and health concerns. In this study, we investigated the interaction of polystyrene nanoplastics, with and without surface modifications, on biomembrane structures using contrast-matching small-angle neutron scattering and neutron spin echo spectroscopy. The neutron contrast matching enabled selective study of biomembranes in the presence of nanoplastics. Two model membranes were employed: a simple zwitterionic bilayer (i.e., dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine [DMPC]) and an Escherichia coli lipid extract as a bacterial membrane model. The results show profound membrane disruptions, including thinning, vesicle fragmentation, lipid monolayer formation, and inter-vesicle aggregation, with the most severe effects observed in DMPC membranes. Notably, E. coli membranes exhibited greater resilience, suggesting that biological membranes with diverse lipid compositions may mitigate some nanoplastic particle–induced damage. These findings highlight the potential risks posed by environmental nanoplastic particles to biological membranes, with insights for molecular-level interactions and the environmental toxicity of nanoplastics. This work provides a foundation for future studies into nanoplastic–biomembrane interactions and their broader implications for health and environment.
Mixed-Valent Redox-Equilibrated Polyoxovanadates for Symmetric Non-Aqueous Redox-Flow Batteries
Authors: Chen Zhengfan , Remmers Moritz , Mashtakov Boris , Repp Stefan , Sowa Kevin , Liu Rongji , Wang Ke , Anjass Montaha , Streb Carsten
Published: November 2024

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are a key technology for decentralized, scalable electrochemical energy storage. One major challenge in RFB research is the design of redox-active electrolyte components that combine high solubility and stability with reversible multi-electron storage. Here, we report the use of the two-component polyoxovanadate co-crystal {MV13} (= (nBu4N)4[MV13O33Cl] (M= VIV=O2+ or MgOH+)) as a highly stable and highly redox-active nonaqueous RFB component. The mixed-valent (VIV/V) oxidation state of {MV13} enables a symmetric RFB configuration, while the organo-solubility of {MV13} allows deployment in acetonitrile. Previous electrochemical analyses have shown that {MV13} can reversibly store up to 16 electrons in the potential range of -2.2 to +1.4 V vs Fc+/Fc. Integration of {MV13} into a symmetric RFB results in a specific capacity of 24.5 mAh, a coulombic efficiency of 93% (at a current density j = 0.6 mA cm-2) and high stability with a capacity fading rate of 0.074% pre cycle. Operando UV-Vis spectroscopy provides initial mechanistic insights into the charge-discharge behaviour and stability of {MV13}. This study provides a blueprint for the design and integration of mixed-valent metal oxide clusters into non-aqueous electrochemical energy storage systems.
Analysis of the Current Marketing Channels among Small-Scale Coffee and Cashew Nut Farmers’ Households in Tanzania: A Case of Selected Co-Operatives in Coffee and Cashew Nuts Farming Districts
Authors: Prosper J Kimaro  , Elisifa E Nnko
Published: November 2024

This study aimed at analysing marketing channels and sustainability of agricultural cooperatives: A study of small-scale coffee and cashew nut farmers in Tanzania. Specifically, the study intended to examine the available marketing channels and determine the effect of marketing channel choices to agricultural marketing co-operative societies (AMCOS). However, little is known about the effects of marketing channel choices by farmers to the sustainability of co-operatives. The study collected both quantitative and qualitative data from the primary and secondary sources. The data collection methods included a survey, focus group discussion, key informant interview and documentary review. Content and descriptive statistics analysis were used to analyse the data and finally, the information obtained presented using tables and figures. The findings revealed that socio-demographic information have a great influence on coffee and cashew nuts production among small scale farmers and do determine substantially the amount of the produce sold to AMCOS which later determine the sustainability of AMCOS. In addition, market availability for both coffee and cashew nuts are better today than some years in the past. Small-scale coffee farmers have varieties of marketing channels contrary to the cashew nuts farmers who have only one marketing channel i.e. AMCOS. The study recommends deliberate efforts to be taken by the government through the Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with Local Government Authorities to ensure the timely availability of agricultural farming inputs at a subsidized price and timely availability of money in co-operatives at the starting of the harvesting season so that smallholder farmers cannot be compelled to sell their produce elsewhere apart from AMCOS. Furthermore, to ensure the sustainability of AMCOS, youth sensitization at all levels starting from the village, ward, district, region and nation-level must be conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with the Local Government Authorities.
A study on employees perception towards E-HRM practices in It sector
Authors: Dhanvi Shah  , Jaimini Yagnik
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate how workers in the IT industry view electronic human resource management (e-HRM) methods. The majority of employees see e-HRM practices favorably, noting the enhancements in accessibility, efficiency, and openness of HR services. A portion of the workforce, nonetheless, voice qualms about the impersonal aspect of internet contacts and privacy concerns. The journey of IT is far from over. Emerging technologies like quantum computing, edge computing, and AGI hold the potential to drive the next wave of transformation. However, realizing this potential requires addressing the complex social, ethical, and security issues that accompany technological progress. By learning from the past and fostering a collaborative, inclusive approach to innovation, we can harness the power of IT to build a better future for all.
The Impact of Supply Chain Finance Initiatives on Performance of Quoted Service Providers in Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed Adeshina Babatunde
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of supply chain finance initiatives on performance of quoted selected service providers in Nigeria. The study has been conducted using a sample of 25 supply chain service providers listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE). Data were obtained from the published financial statements of selected firms and daily official listing of Nigeria Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022. Ordinary least square regression (OLS), correlation and analysis of variance (ANOVA were utilized in the analysis of data obtained for the purpose of the study. The results of the OLS regression, correlation and analysis of variance were statistically significant at 0.05 level. The research evidence revealed that supply chain finance initiatives improve the performance of sampled supply chain service providers in Nigeria.
An integrated industrial risk assessment methodology for accident safety, chronic health, and chemical exposure
Authors: Pons Dirk
Published: November 2024

Context – Industrial safety primarily uses ISO31000 risk assessment based on consequence and likelihood to anticipate and prevent accidents. The method focuses on avoiding the occurrence of temporally immediate biophysical harm. Chronic health conditions are more difficult to include, as the harm is not necessarily immediate and the consequences can remain long after the hazardous event is removed. Furthermore the consequence scales vary for the different hazards. In the case of chemical hazards, the Globally Harmonised System (GHS7) measures these by severity (dose required for death), but this metric is incompatible with the graduated harm scales used in ISO31000. Consequently it is difficult to include chemical hazards in the methods used for other workplace hazards. There is a need for a single integrated method that can accommodate all aspects of industrial safety.
Approach – The GHS7 chemical exposure scale is reworked and extended to non-death outcomes to make it compatible with the ISO31000 Risk management approach.
Originality – A set of three harmonised consequence scales are developed for safety (immediate accident consequences), health (long term & chronic ill-health), and chemical exposure (death as well as less severe outcomes). This allows a single ISO31000 compliant methodology to be used.
Abstract: Harnessing evidence and knowledge to move to practice
Authors: Crawford Joanne
Published: November 2024

The use of evidence by those involved in health and safety practice is at times sporadic with knowledge often kept behind paywalls and practitioners being unable to access it. There are additional problems with a gap between research within tertiary institutions being focused on single issue problems and the timing of research projects. This adds to the at times difficult, development of workplace interventions in a complex work environment.
This presentation will highlight some of those issues around enabling translation of research into practice and talk about the pilot project, the Wellbeing at Work Hub. The Hub, based on a “what works” centre design was developed to take research evidence, synthesise it into a series of principles that can then be applied in practice. However, our immediate learnings from the pilot are that of credibility, thus any items shared have to be tested and validated through a systematic approach. While the hub pilot has been completed and we continue to build the hub, there is a need for further engagement involving stakeholders, industry, researchers and practitioners to identify the research questions that need to be addressed.
The development of a research/practitioner network at VUW is ongoing and taking the example from Canada, where networks work together to co-design research which is both useful and doable. Working together we can build that evidence base, drawing from international research and building our own local research knowledge; with the aim of influencing and improving practice.
precedente de las operaciones fuera de presupuesto en la contabilidad pública: las operaciones del tesoro en la isla de Puerto Rico (1869-1886)
Authors: Hernández Borreguero Julián , Mirón Murciano Pedro , Escobar Pérez Bernabé
Published: November 2024

Durante las últimas décadas de dominio español en la Isla de Puerto Rico, desde la metrópoli se articularon nuevos procedimientos a través de diversas reformas, para mejorar la Administración colonial de esta provincia ultramarina. Entre ellas destacan, por su calado, la implantación de un sistema de contabilidad presupuestaria y, posteriormente, la creación de un estado contable para detallar las operaciones que se habían producido sin consignación presupuestaria. En este trabajo se analiza este último estado contable pionero y se demuestra que la Administración Pública de mediados del siglo XIX disponía de importantes conocimientos en materia de Contabilidad Pública para identificar, sistematizar y controlar adecuadamente los hechos contables no incluidos en los presupuestos anuales
Limitation of Cash Payments as a Guarantee of Tax Transparency (on the Example of the Kyrgyz Republic)
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Goncharenko L.I.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the possibility to limit cash settlement in certain areas of business on the example of the Kyrgyz Republic. The purpose of the study is to summarize the best practices aimed at solving the problem of reducing the level of tax evasion using cash settlements. Cash settlements carry the greatest risks of tax evasion due to the complexity of controlling such cash flows, unlike cashless settlements, which, despite their disadvantages and gray areas, are not only much more transparent, but also subject to control, and therefore treatment (up to blocking). Due to the lack of practical and theoretical research by scientists in the field of legal regulation of revenue accounting control, in addition to improving the tools of tax administration in the Kyrgyz Republic, the authors propose and justify the need to increase the share of cashless settlements by prohibiting cash payments in cash for an amount exceeding the threshold. The proposed changes to the regulatory framework correspond to both the best practices typical of foreign experience and the specifics of the business environment in the Kyrgyz Republic. The article concludes that the result of the implementation of the proposed directions will be the whitewashing of the sphere of settlements, since the latter will be carried out through the country's payment system, which will simplify the control of cash flows and, consequently, the formation of the taxpayer's tax base.
Development of Partner Financing to Support Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Simaeva E.P.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the system of economic relations that develop in the process of introducing partner financing into the practice of Russian credit and non–credit financial organizations based on foreign experience and regulatory frameworks to ensure and expand support for small and medium-sized businesses and the development of the financial and banking sectors of the economy. The purpose of the work is to assess the possibilities of applying foreign experience of Islamic finance in the activities of Russian credit and non–credit financial organizations and analyze the legal regulation of the conditions for the development of partner financing to support small and medium-sized businesses and formulate proposals on this basis to improve the economic and legal conditions for the development of partner financing of small and medium-sized businesses by organizations of the banking and financial systems of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the introduction of partner financing into the Russian practice of banking and financial services can become an important stage for expanding financial instruments to attract new investors and developing economic relations with the countries of the Islamic world, provided compliance with international standards is ensured.
Anti-Crisis Management Tools for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
Authors:   Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after ak. D.N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia, Oborin M.S.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is to identify trends in the use of anti—crisis management tools for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). The purpose of the work is to establish ways to improve the tools of anti—crisis management of SMEs. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in the current macroeconomic conditions it is necessary to develop the conceptual foundations of anti-crisis management of entrepreneurship, corresponding to the peculiarities of state regulation, the tasks of strategic development of the country's economy. Despite the importance of entrepreneurship in the socio-economic development of regions, instruments for their support and regulation are in the process of formation, since existing institutions are limited by financial and economic potential, legislation, and the specifics of the activities of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) due to insufficient transparency and the availability of their own assets. The paper identifies the potential for the development of anti-crisis management tools for SMEs, based on the analysis of key indicators of resource efficiency and the capabilities of the external institutional environment. The research methods are systematic, situational and comparative analysis, a method of modeling socio-economic and managerial processes. A system of anti-crisis management tools for SMEs has been developed, combining the continuity of goals and objectives of the state strategy for socio-economic development of the Russian Federation with the internal resources of business entities. Conclusions are drawn that the effectiveness of anti-crisis management tools for entrepreneurship should be provided by the institutional environment and the internal resource potential of the business unit, which should adapt and adapt to changes depending on the management, production, financial and other capabilities of SMEs.
Optimal Investment of Socially Significant Events in the Region on the Basis of Public-Private Partnership
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, I.Y. Novoselovaa I.Y.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the development of the Arctic and the reindustrialization of the old—developed regions of Russia, which increase the transport and environmental burden on the population. To reduce it, it is necessary to harmonize the interaction of economic entities and the population through the implementation of socially oriented measures through investments in the framework of public-private partnership (PPP), in which small and medium-sized businesses participate. The purpose of the work is to develop procedures, models and algorithms for planning socially significant events, taking into account PPP. The result of the work was the creation of a procedure for planning socially significant events, including the implementation of an iterative process to ensure that the allocated investments correspond to the period of implementation of a set of established activities; following an economic and mathematical model for forming a schedule of activities, taking into account limited investments and a model for determining the optimal equity participation of each of the co-investors in the implementation of activities. To create a schedule for the implementation of events, a step-by-step algorithm for their sequential assignment is given, which has been successfully applied to solving problems of large dimension. In order to find the optimal equity participation of co-investors in ensuring investments, an algorithm is proposed that provides a solution to this problem with a priori specified accuracy. Conclusions are drawn that the proposed procedure for planning socially significant events, the models formed and the algorithms given in the article can be applied in a complex or locally with an unlimited number of co-investors and ongoing events.
Cyberbullying e suporte social percebido
Authors: Vogt Rodrigo Luís , Trombini-Frick Loriane
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar as percepções e a prevalência do cyberbullying entre universitários, abordando as perspectivas de autores, alvos e testemunhas, enquanto também explorava as relações com o suporte social percebido. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e relacional. Realizado com 319 estudantes de uma instituição pública do sul do Brasil, com média de idade de 23,83 anos (DP = 7.10). Os resultados revelaram a presença significativa de situações de cyberbullying, predominantemente entre testemunhas e vítimas. As formas mais frequentes envolveram o envio e publicação de mensagens, comentários e vídeos depreciativos, motivados por preconceitos relacionados à estética, gênero e sexualidade. Verificou-se a relação estatística significativa negativa entre suporte da família, testemunhas, amigos, docentes e vítimas de cyberbullying. Esses resultados fornecem subsídios para o desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais preventivas e estratégias de intervenção diante dessa forma de violência.
Development Mathematical Literacy Test Instrument Based Local Wisdom Blitar Raya Number Elements Grade V Elementary Schools
Authors: Kirana Rida Nanda
Published: November 2024

The implementation of mathematics learning  based on local wisdom, but the evaluation process has not aligned. Additionally, mathematical literacy is needed to familiarize students. This research aims to create and develop a mathematics literacy test instrument based on the local wisdom of Blitar Raya that is valid according to the opinions of material and instrument experts, and that  practical for educators and students in terms  validity, reliability, difficulty level, and the quality of distractors. The simplified eight stage R&D by Borg & Gall serves as the foundation for this research methodology. Data collection  obtained through unstructured observations, interviews,questionnaires for student needs analysis, student response surveys, and student feedback. The results the expert validation of the instrument  100%, and the expert validation of the content resulted in 93.75%. In the small-scale test, 36 questions were found to be valid and 14 questions invalid, with 50 questions deemed reliable resulting in a reliability index of ri = 0.93. The difficulty index reached 0.61, categorized as moderate, and the discrimination power obtained an index of 0.60, categorized as good. Based on the practicality questionnaire results from teachers, it was93.75%, and from students, it was 91.25%. In the large-scale test, 28 questions were valid and 8 invalid, with 36 questions reliable resulting in a reliability index of ri = 0.88. The difficulty index was 0.68, categorized as moderate, and the discrimination power obtained an index of 0.42, categorized as good. Based on  practicality questionnaire results from teachers 90.62%, and from students 94.6%.
Interactive Multimedia Development Assisted by Canva to Develop Students' Critical Thinking in Learning at SDN Lesanpuro 1
Authors: M. Zainuddin
Published: November 2024

Currently, students still struggle with critical thinking. In fact, this ability is very important to solve everyday problems. To overcome this, we can use exciting and interactive learning with the help of technology. Unfortunately, many teachers still use the old way of teaching so that students get bored quickly. Therefore, this study aims to create interesting and interactive learning media using Canva application so that students can be more trained in critical thinking. This research was conducted on grade IV students at SDN Lesanpuro 1 Malang City. The method used is development research (R&D) with the ASSURE model which consists of Analyze learners, State objectives, Select methods, media, and materials, Utilize materials and media, Require learner participation, and Evaluate and revise. Data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires, pre-test and post-test, and documentation. The data collected were then analyzed using certain methods to determine whether the learning media were valid, practical, and effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that the learning media we made were valid, practical, and effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. In addition, students also really like this learning media so that they become more motivated to learn.
- Management of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) Funds in Driving Poverty Alleviation to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Case Study of BAZNAS Kediri City
Authors: Khoiri Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Quality management of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) funds is essential for alleviating poverty in Kediri City, where the number of poor residents reached 21,030 in 2023. ZIS distribution programs must align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to support the government's efforts toward sustainable development. This research uses a case study approach at BAZNAS Kediri City. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with leaders, staff, and beneficiaries, and document analysis related to ZIS fund management for poverty alleviation and SDG implementation. Qualitative data analysis was conducted to gain insights into management practices at BAZNAS Kediri. The findings indicate that ZIS fund management at BAZNAS begins with planning through the Annual Work Plan and Budget (RKAT). In 2023, the total distribution reached IDR 2,553,245,369, benefiting 7,292 individuals. This accounts for 34.67% of the poor population in Kediri, with 4 beneficiaries lifted out of poverty through productive business capital assistance. However, BAZNAS’s distribution is mainly consumptive due to insufficient oversight of productive assistance. Additionally, BAZNAS reports its activities periodically for accountability. BAZNAS Kediri has integrated its programs with the SDGs, although three goals clean and affordable energy, marine ecosystems, and terrestrial ecosystems remain unrealized. This is due to prioritizing ZIS fund distribution for programs that enhance the economy, education, health, and outreach. Furthermore, there is a lack of detailed planning regarding the SDGs in the RKAT.
Dolgusuz ve hibrit kompozitlerin delme performansının ve mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Gürbüz Hüseyin , Baday Şehmus , Demir Mehmet Emin , Akcan İbrahim Halil
Published: November 2024

Kompozit malzemelerin içerdiği dolgu ve takviye parçacıklarının özellikleri ve oranları kompozit malzemelerin çekme ve eğme gibi mekanik özelliklerini etkilemektedir. Ayrıca kompozit malzemelerin montaj ve bağlantıları için delme işlemi büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu yüzden farklı işleme parametrelerde kompozit malzemelerin delinmesinde meydana gelen delaminasyonlar ve ilerleme kuvvetleri birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Gr ve B4C dolgularının karbon elyaf takviyeli kompozitlere ilave ederek dolguların kompozitin mekanik özellikleri ve işlenebilirliği üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktadır. El yatırma yöntemiyle %7,5 B4C ve %7,5 Gr dolguları kullanılarak üretilen kompozitlerin çekme ve eğilme dayanımları belirlenmiştir. Dolgu parçacıklarının kompozitin çekme dayanımını düşürdüğü, eğilme dayanımını ise arttırdığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca dolgusuz ve hibrit dolgulu kompozitlerin delinmesinde ilerleme oranı ve kesme hızı gibi işleme parametrelerinin ilerleme kuvveti ve delaminasyon faktörü üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. İlerleme oranının artması delaminasyon faktörünü olumlu etkilerken, kesme hızının artması olumsuz etkilemektedir. Karbon elyaf takviyesine dolgu ilave edilmesi ise delaminasyon miktarını düşürmüş, kesme kuvvetlerini ise arttırmıştır.
Investigating technological processing supporting the assessment of novel proteins in food and feed risk assessment
Authors: Martinez Juan Manuel , Gutiérrez María , Moreno Beatriz , Calvo Miguel , Fondevila Manuel , Belanche Alejandro , Raso Javier , Moreno Javier , Álvarez Ignacio , Cebrián Guillermo
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The safety of novel proteins is routinely evaluated in various regulated areas of the food and feed chain, including genetically modified (GM) crops and novel foods (NFs). This project aimed to map the food and feed products containing protein from the main GM crops, relevant food categories falling under the NF Regulation, and unconventional feed, together with their production processes and to discuss the effect of the mapped processes on the safety of the corresponding novel proteins. A scoping literature review (1,325 documents included), an open online survey and a stakeholder workshop were the basis to build up the mappings for products and processes, also including operational conditions for each processing step. In the case of crops, the information gathered also helped identify more than 40 products, and the corresponding production processes, not included in the OECD consensus documents for compositional considerations of GM crops. Moreover, a systematic literature review (154 documents included), carried out within the project, assisted in the identification of the available evidence on the impact of processing on protein safety. Overall, certain processes, such as thermal treatments, fermentation, or enzymatic hydrolysis, significantly enhanced protein digestibility across various food/feed matrices. Similarly, fermentation, ensiling, and extraction processes have been shown to improve nutritional properties in various products. The data collected seemed to indicate that heating can effectively reduce the activity of NEPs from GM crops and that heating and enzymatic hydrolysis can reduce IgE reactivity for certain proteins and operational conditions. However, exceptions to these trends were also reported in the literature, and in certain cases (e.g., impact on gut microbiota), the evidence gathered was insufficient to draw substantiated conclusions. This project also contributed to identify existing knowledge gaps and research needs towards regulatory risk assessment of food and feed products containing protein.
Güç Faktörü Düzeltmeli Yükselten Dönüştürücü Tabanlı Elektrikli Araç Şarj Ünitesi Tasarımı ve Model Öngörülü Yöntem ile Kontrolü
Authors: Güler Naki , Fesli Uğur , Biricik Samet
Published: November 2024

Bu makalede, şebekeden beslenen Güç Faktörü Düzeltmeli (GFD) yükselten dönüştürücü tabanlı elektrikli araç şarj cihazları için Model Öngörülü Kontrol (MÖK) tabanlı bir kontrol yöntemi önerilmiştir. GFD yükselten dönüştürücü kullanmanın arkasındaki temel fikir, elektrikli araçlarda yerleşik bulunan bir şarj cihazı kullanma zorunluluğunu ortadan kaldırmaktır. Güç dönüştürücü, 10kW anma gücüne sahip bir konut tipi şarj cihazı olarak kullanıma uygundur. GFD yükselten dönüştürücünün kontrolü MÖK ile sağlanmıştır. Önerilen kontrol stratejisinin performansı, MATLAB/Simulink platformunda gerçekleştirilen simülasyon çalışmaları ile incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, önerilen yöntemin kararlı durum ve referans güç değeri ve şebeke gerilimindeki adım değişimi gibi dinamik geçişler sırasında akım kontrolü yapabildiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, önerilen sistemin çeşitli gerilim seviyelerine sahip bataryaları şarj edebileceği doğrulanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, sonuçlar güç faktörü düzeltmesinin %3,46 toplam harmonik bozulma ile sağlandığını göstermektedir.
Control of Squirrel-Cage Asynchronous Motor Using Star-Delta Starting Method and Monitoring of Parameters Through Computer Interface
Authors: Vadi Seyfettin
Published: November 2024

Asynchronous motors, which are widely used in industry, draw very high current until the motor reaches its rated speed and torque, especially when it is lifted while connected to the load. These excessive currents can damage the motor itself and other equipment in the system. A starting method is needed as an initial control to start the motor. These starting methods limit these overcurrents and help the motor to reach its rated speed gradually without drawing too much current. In this study, an induction motor is controlled using star-delta starting method and circuit parameters are monitored. These parameters are sent to the computer with PLC(Programmable Logic Control) over OPC(Ole for Process Control) Server in real time and the parameters are processed and monitored on the user interface prepared on the Profi-LAB platform and the motor parameters are controlled.
AN IMPROVED EDAS METHOD BASED ON TRAPEZOIDAL NEUTROSOPHIC NUMBER AND ITS APPLICATION IN GROUP DECISION MAKING
Authors: T. Mythili , V. Jeyanthi
Published: November 2024

The trapezoidal neutrosophic set is a useful tool for dealing with vague, complex, and uncertain information. In this study, the authors enhanced the original EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution) method by incorporating trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers (TNNs) to solving a multiple-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) problem. They calculated the average solution for each criteria using two existing aggregation operators of TNNs. After that, they determined the positive and negative distances of every alternative from the average ideal solution and calculated these appraisal scores for the alternatives. Us- ing these scores, they ranked the alternatives. At last, the authors illustrated the practicality, stability, along with the effectiveness made of the improved EDAS method by analyzing the influence of various parameters.
Critérios de Projeto na Criação de Produtos Assistivos
Authors: Tavares Monica , Henno Juliana , Pai Chi-Nan
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca investigar como os critérios estéticos, práticos e simbólicos podem ser aplicados, de modo não mutuamente excludente, ao design de produtos assistivos, para ampliar a experiência de pessoas com perda visual, auditiva ou motora, possibilitando maior acessibilidade e inclusão delas em seu contexto sociocultural. O design da imensa maioria desses dispositivos prioriza sua funcionalidade, relegando a segundo plano sua configuração estética e seu valor simbólico, o que reverbera a inadequação ao seu contexto cultural de parte numerosa dos usuários. Nesta perspectiva, pressupõe-se a necessidade de o design desses produtos incluir a pessoa como ponto central da experiência projetual. A partir das quatro partes deste artigo, poderemos depreender como ocorre a diretriz de direta ou indiretamente inserir o indivíduo nos processos de produção/recepção desses objetos, de modo a que ele se sinta apto a ressignificar tais objetos, ao neles incluir atributos de singularidade estética e valor simbólico, ampliando a identificação da pessoa com o produto e seu pertencimento ao contexto sociocultural. Logo: o que repercute o conceito de prótese transformacional.
Colaborando com o inimigo
Authors: Trentin Maurício
Published: November 2024

Não há ênfase possível que permita de fato representar a aceleração exponencial no desenvolvimento de agentes digitais, IAs Generativas, sistemas que usam parte de nossa cultura como dataset e desenvolvem modos particulares de inteligência, agência e produção. O que podemos inferir e intuir, não só sobre cada sistema em si, é sobre como nos relacionamos com essas interfaces, sobre nós mesmos, nossos anseios e o uso criativo dessas plataformas. O que esses sistemas podem significar para nossos processos poéticos e para uma variada experiência de temporalidades, simbioses, práticas e presenças distintas. 
Partindo do debate estabelecido por Santaella sobre as simbioses dos humanos e tecnologias, do conceito de mídia terciária em Pross na leitura de Norval Baitello, nos conceitos de linha e superfície, por Flusser, e nas visões de temporalidade e experiência ritual de Byung-Chul Han e Hans-Georg Gadamer, além do simulacro em Baudrillard, objetos compósitos de Graham Harman, agência em Gell e o contemporâneo em Agamben, é possível pensar mais profundamente entes e funções digitais e, a partir daí, analisar a emergência e parte das potencialidades generativas das inteligências artificiais. E notar o que nos mostra o espelho dos agentes digitais enquanto se alimentam de nossa cultura, ao mesmo tempo produzindo conosco e nos tornando parcialmente, também, simulacros. Apresenta classes diversas de foco e a noção de que complexidade não está necessariamente ligada a maior tempo de interpretação, nem de manifestação. 
Percebendo experiências temporais distintas e como isso informa a produção artística, assim como o uso de IA e suas potencialidades simbióticas e também destrutivas, mostra experiências poéticas recentes com agentes digitais, tanto com sistemas respondendo sob comando quanto em operações livres. Parte de uma série de estudos gerados em simbiose com IAs, serve de registro sobre as capacidades atuais desse tipo de interface e dá, ao mesmo tempo, alguma percepção sobre suas potencialidades futuras. Sistemas que automatizam parte da produção não conseguem, ao menos por enquanto, clonar nosso papel humano, ético, político e social em uma produção maquínica. Eles nos simulam apenas parcialmente. Mas nossos preconceitos reais já estão presentes e em uso nos datasets.
A APLICAÇÃO DO CONTROLE DE CONVENCIONALIDADE NA JUSTIÇA BRASILEIRA: ANÁLISE DO CASO SAMANTA NUNES DA SILVA X BRASIL
Authors: Miranda Viviane de Faria , Campos Carmen Hein de , Flores Cristiano Vilhalba
Published: November 2024

A proteção dos direitos humanos é um imperativo em qual
quer sistema de justiça. No Brasil, o controle de convencionalidade tornou-se uma ferramenta essencial para garantir que as decisões judiciais estejam alinhadas com os tratados internacionais. Em ca
sos de violência sexual, essa compatibilidade é ainda mais crucial, pois envolve a defesa de direitos fundamentais frequentemente negligenciados, como no emblemático caso de Samanta Nunes da Silva.
OBLIGACIONES SURGIDAS DE LA CONVENCIÓN AMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS PARA LOS ESTADOS PARTE Y LOS EFECTOS DE SU INCUMPLIMIENTO
Authors: Mendieta David , Herrera Gloria María Algarín
Published: November 2024

El control de convencionalidad es consecuencia directa de los
compromisos adquiridos por los estados que suscribieron y ratificaron la Convención Americana de los Derechos Humanos en adelante CADH. Los artículos 1.1 y 2 del Pacto de San José consagran deberes de los estados parte en aras de garantizar los derechos contenidos en este instrumento. Si la Convención tiene fuerza vinculante, entonces todos los poderes constituidos de los estados parte deben actuar conforme a ella.