bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estágio de docência em gestão escolar como instrumento formativo no contexto da Pós-Graduação
Authors: Lopes Barbosa Ledyane , Colares Maria Lília Imbiriba Sousa
Published: February 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo apontar as contribuições do Estágio de Docência em Gestão Escolar a partir do relato de experiência vivenciado pela professora-orientadora e sua estagiária mestranda durante o desenvolvimento do Estágio Docente em uma instituição de ensino superior no oeste paraense. Problematiza-se as contribuições do Estágio Docente como instrumento formativo no contexto da Pós-graduação. A experiência vivenciada contribuiu de forma positiva no percurso formativo da mestranda, em especial, por propiciar as condições iniciais de contato com a docência universitária ao integrar atividades de práticas pré-profissional, exercidas em situações reais de trabalho, como complementação da formação em nível de pós-graduação.
Limits of time-of-flight-diffraction method applicability at pipeline transport facilities
Authors: Колесников Олег Игоревич , Гейт Алексей Викторович , Голосов Петр Сергеевич
Published: February 2023

Одним из главных факторов обеспечения надежности и безопасности объектов магистральных трубопроводов является оценка их технического состояния как на стадии строительства, так и в процессе эксплуатации. Объектом исследования определен дифракционно-временной метод ультразвукового контроля (ДВМ), основным преимуществом которого относительно эхо-метода является, по заявлениям производителей оборудования, малая зависимость вероятности выявления дефекта от его ориентации и формы и, как следствие, повышение достоверности оценки высоты и глубины залегания дефекта. Целью работы является совершенствование системы оценки качества сварных соединений на объектах трубопроводного транспорта нефти и нефтепродуктов путем уточнения границ применимости ДВМ. В качестве предмета исследования рассматриваются факторы, определяющие указанные границы: ограничение области контроля из-за наличия мертвых зон, ограничение возможности измерения высоты дефекта параметром разрешающей способности метода, ограничения вследствие влияния особенностей геометрии или коррозионных повреждений сварных соединений, ограничение по ориентации, форме и месту расположения дефектов. В результате выполненных исследований выявлены границы применимости дифракционно-временного метода контроля на объектах трубопроводного транспорта, обусловленные исследованными факторами.

One of the main factors of ensuring the reliability and safety of main pipeline facilities is the estimation of their technical condition both at the construction stage and during operation. The object of the study is the ultrasonic time-of-flight-diffraction method (TOFD). According to the information from the equipment manufacturers, TOFD main advantage relative to the echo method is the low dependence of the defect detection probability on its orientation and shape and, as a result, an increase in the reliability of defect height and depth estimation. The purpose of the work is to improve the system for assessing the quality of welded joints at oil and oil product pipeline facilities by clarifying the limits of TOFD applicability. The factors that determine these limits are considered as the study subject: the limitation of inspection area due to the presence of dead areas, the limitation of the possibility to measure the defect height by the resolution parameter of the method, the limitations imposed by the geometry of welded joints, limitation on the orientation, shape and location of defects. As a result of the performed studies, the limits of the time-of-flight-diffraction method applicability at pipeline transport facilities, caused by the studied factors, have been revealed.
Arquitectura de servidores voip basado en raspberry pi: estudio del comportamiento en redes móviles de servicios distribuidos
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Soto Valle Carlos Julio , Fernández Villacrés Gustavo Eduardo ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico España, García Camacho Galuth Irene ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Naranjo Romero Dalia Cecilia ,   Instituto de Capacitación “ASELAPRO”
Published: February 2023

La sociedad contemporánea avanza vertiginosamente gracias a las bondades que el internet ofrece de entre las cuales se destacan la agilidad y adaptabilidad de las telecomunicaciones que contribuyen al desarrollo tecnológico-científico del país; hoy en día el Ecuador está pasando un proceso de actualización, renovación e innovación en los gestores telefónicos bajo el direccionamiento de mejorar sus capacidades, disminuir costos e incursionar en el uso de nuevos equipos o medios que permitan potenciar los sistemas telefónicos vigentes; es por ende que se enfoca en la utilización de Raspberry Pi como servidor de VoIP configurado con software libre (Linux: Asterisk y Elastix) para describir su comportamiento al ser implementado bajo condiciones controladas según los estándares actuales; además servirá para solucionar los problemas en la red Wifi de la facultad de Ingeniería Electricidad y Computación de la Escuela Superior Politécnica del litoral.
Сучасний стан ландшафтних комплексів та біорізноманіття території в зоні впливу птахоферми у селі Звиняче Луцького району Волинської області (Україна)
Authors: Сухомлін Катерина , Коцун Лариса , Радзій Володимир , Зінченко Марія , Коцун Борис , Зінченко Олександр
Published: February 2023

За попередніми результатами польових досліджень проведених у жовтні 2021 р. на території поблизу птахоферми у селі Звиняче Луцького району встановлено, що територія дослідження зазнала значної трансформації внаслідок антропогенного впливу та спричинених ним ерозійних процесів. Внаслідок вказаних факторів сучасні природні рослинні угруповання перебувають на різних стадіях свого сукцесійного відновлення і є типовими для регіону. Домінуючими геокомплексами у районі дослідження є місцевості другої надзаплавної лесової тераси з переважанням орних земель. Рослинні угруповання досліджуваної території за своїм флористичним складом є синантропними з високою часткою місцевих бур’янів та адвентивних видів рослин. Доведено високий відсоток адвентивних видів рослин 40,2%. Індекс синантропізації флори досить високий і становить 88,9%. Співвідношення адвентивних видів за часом занесення майже однакове: 24 види або 18,9% – археофіти та 27 видів або 21,3% від загальної кількості видів – кенофіти.Показник загальної апофітизації також є високим (48,8%). Індекс антропізації становить 40,2%. Індекс археофітизації (18,9%), кенофітизації (21,3%), модернізації (47,1%). Видів рослин із резолюцій 4 та 6 Бернської конвенції на території дослідження не виявлено. Виявлено лише один регіонально рідкісний вид Волинської області – солодиця звичайна Polypodium vulgare L., що зростає в урочищі «Посадка». Більшість відзначених тварин є численними у регіоні дослідження, серед них синантропних видів – 25 %, видів типових для культурних ландшафтів – 91,7 %, шкідників господарства – 41,7 %. Видів тварин, занесених до Червоної книги України не виявлено, Ласиця мала Mustela nivalis включена до Додатку 3 Бернської конвенції, а Повзик звичайний Sitta europaea включений до Додатку 2 Бернської конвенції. Загальний стан розвитку флори та фауни, стан біорізноманіття, якість навколишнього середовища в районі реалізації планованої діяльності характеризується як задовільний, рівень впливу господарської діяльності вважається допустимим.
Electrodeposición de paladio sobre un electrodo de HOPG en soluciones amoniacales
Authors: Garrido Márquez David , Mendoza-Huizar L.H.
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo se llevó a cabo un estudio cinético y morfológico de la electrodeposición de paladio en un electrodo de grafito pirolítico altamente orientado a partir de una solución [0.001 M PdCl2 + 1 M NH4Cl (pH=7)]. A partir de un estudio potenciostático se calculó el coeficiente de difusión (1.21x10-6 cm2 s-1), el número de sitios activos de nucleación (N0), la velocidad de nucleación (A) y la constante del proceso de reducción de protones (kPR). Se encontró que los valores de A, N0 y kPR son dependientes del potencial y estos incrementan con el aumento del mismo. A mayores sobrepotenciales, es posible inducir a la formación de pequeños cúmulos de Pd con una altura de 5 nm y un tamaño promedio de 20-30 nm de diámetro.
Sunflower Image Classification Using Multiclass Support Vector Machine Based on Histogram Characteristics
Authors: Nuraini Rini , Destriana Rachmat , Nurnaningsih Desi , Daniarti Yeni , Desi Alexander Allan
Published: February 2023

Sunflower is an important commodity in agriculture, besides being used as an ornamental plant, sunflower is an oil-producing plant and a source of industrial materials. In Indonesia, sunflower productivity is considered less than optimal, because knowledge and information about sunflowers are still lacking. Therefore, information is needed that can be used as an extension of knowledge about sunflowers itself, especially in Indonesia, which is a tropical region which is an area suitable for the growth of sunflowers. Sunflowers can actually be identified based on recognizable traits. However, the similar shape makes it difficult for some people to distinguish the types of sunflowers. This study aims to classify sunflower images using a first-order feature extraction algorithm using the characteristics of mean, skewness, variance, kurtosis, and entropy which are then used as input to the Multiclass SVM identification algorithm. Data points are mapped to dimensionless space using a Multiclass SVM to produce hyperplane-linear separation between each class. Based on the results of testing the accuracy of the model is able to perform classification with an average accuracy of 79%. These results show that the developed model can classify well.
Optimization of the fermentation process, characterization and antioxidant activity of exopolysaccharides produced from Azotobacter As101
Authors: Paiziliya Paerhati , Ning Hui Xia , Niu Li Tao , Gao Yan Hua , Lu Chun Fang , Abulimiti Yili
Published: February 2023

Azotobacter was selectively isolated and purified from the soil samples of Xinjiang Salt Lake Scenic spot, the fermentation technology of exopolysaccharides (EPS) by Azotobacter was optimized, and the antioxidant activity of exopolysaccharides (EPS) was studied. The bacteria were isolated and purified from the soil samples by the scribing method and the 16SrRNA gene was used for molecular identification. The carbon source, fermentation time, inoculation amount and pH of target bacteria in the exopolysaccharides (EPS) fermentation process were optimized through single-factor experiments and their antioxidant activity was measured. Eight types of Azotobacter were isolated and purified from the soil samples of Salt Lake scenic spot. Among them, As101, which showed 99.58% homology with Azotobacter salinestris, was selected as the target strain. Through single-factor experiments which used exopolysaccharides (EPS) yield and exopolysaccharides content as indexes, the optimal conditions for the As101 fermentation process were determined as follows: fermentation temperature 35, fermentation time 96h, pH 7 and mannitol as carbon source. Exopolysaccharides content from Azotobacter salinestris was 61.35% and the yield was 6.34 g/L. The results of the exopolysaccharides (EPS) antioxidant activity experiment under optimal conditions showed that As101 EPS had excellent scavenging ability against DPPH free radical, ABTS free radical and hydroxyl free radical, with IC50 values of 6.11 mg/ml, 2.42 mg/ml and 9.57 mg/ml, respectively. As101 with high yield and high exopolysaccharides content was isolated from saline soil in a special environment of Xinjiang, and the EPS obtained showed excellent antioxidant activity. The Azotobacter found in this study would provide the material basis for further opening up the adsorption of exopolysaccharides on heavy metals and the improvement of saline-alkali soil and contribute to further understanding of the structure and other activities of exopolysaccharides derived from Azotobacter.
Demographic factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine perceptions amongst healthcare and law enforcement workers
Authors: Arboleda Ryan , Mace Firebaugh Casey J , Beeson Tishra , Wojtyna Amie
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The emergence of COVID-19 and the development of subsequent vaccines have both significantly impacted the lives and work of essential workers such as those who are healthcare, first responders, and law enforcement. Data has shown that these groups are all at a higher occupational risk for COVID-19 exposure, and therefore public health policy has prioritized the vaccination of this group, including mandating vaccines in this population. However, the perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines in this group are not clear and require examination.

Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to examine the psychosocial factors associated with vaccine perceptions amongst healthcare and law enforcement professionals. An online survey was distributed to (n=216) between May 5, 2021, and August 25, 2021, and analyzed using a Chi-squared test for independence and Spearman correlation coefficient test.

Results: It was found that race was significantly associated with four statements regarding COVID-19 vaccine attitudes and perceptions, gender identity was not associated with any statements, ethnicity was associated with two statements, and education level was associated with nine statements. Further analysis using a Spearman correlation coefficient found education to be associated with one statement regarding perceived safety (p=0.006) and another statement regarding perceived benefits (p=0.001).

Conclusion: These findings are largely preliminary, but they provide insight into psychosocial factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine perception. It was found that all factors except for gender identity were associated with COVID-19 vaccine attitudes among healthcare and law enforcement professionals. Additional analysis found that higher education level was associated with higher perceived benefits and lower perceived barriers regarding COVID-19 vaccines.
Some arguments for the wave equation in Quantum theory 2
Authors:   Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Andrew Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter (550), Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, England, Piro Tristram de
Published: February 2023

We prove that if the frame \(S\) is decaying surface non-radiating, in the sense of Definition 1, then if \(\left(\rho,\overline{J}\right)\) is analytic, either \(\rho=0\) and \(\overline{J}=\overline{0}\), or \(S\) is non-radiating, in the sense of [1]. In particularly, by the result there, the charge and current satisfy certain wave equations in all the frames \(S_{\overline{v}}\) connected to \(S\) by a real velocity vector \(\overline{v}\), with \(|\overline{v}|< c\).
Assessment of respiratory effects of cement dust on exposed and unexposed citizens in Rabak City, Sudan
Authors: Mazahir Elhadi Abdallah Mohammed Ali  , Abdelaal Ali Hammad Ali  , Amna Hamid Imam Babeker
Published: February 2023

Globally, the cement industry has been identified as a factor which causes significant pollution. This study is conducted to assess the respiratory effects of cement dust on exposed and unexposed citizens in Rabak city, Sudan. This descriptive cross- sectional study was carried out in Rabak city. 134 samples were taken from the population living near the Factory (exposed) and population living far from the factory (unexposed). The respiratory symptoms experienced, were scored and recorded using BMRC questionnaire on respiratory symptoms. The lung function measurements were performed using a portable Spirometer. The respiratory measurements of the subjects were Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) and Forced Expiratory Volume ratio (FEV1%). The results of the study showed that: there was significant reduction in the mean values of ventilatory function parameters: FVC (2.9097), FEV1 (2.5718) and FEV1% (87.4743) in the exposed group compared with the FVC (3.1175), FEV1 (2.8296) and FEV1% (90.7985) in unexposed group in the study area (P < 0.05). The majority of the exposed citizens were infected by allergy 41.0%. The Factory Management should further provide the latest technologies to reduce industrial emissions to protect the environment and population living around the Factory.
Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding importance of mental health among B. Sc nursing students at Government College of Nursing Dewan-bagh Srinagar, Kashmir
Authors: Ruqeeb Jan  , Rais Ahmad  , Shabnam Ara  , Rehana Quaser  , Umer Ramzan  , Sufora Yaseen  , Yasmeena Akhter  , Safiya  , Sumeera Bashir
Published: February 2023

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding importance of mental health among B.Sc Nursing Students of first year at Govt. College of Nursing Dewan-bagh, GMC Srinagar, Kashmir. The methodology of the presents study was a pre experimental one pretest post test research design. Sample size of the study was 30 selected with purposive sampling technique. Self-structured knowledge questionnaire on importance of mental health was used for data collection. Data collection was done in the month of October 2022. Results: The study findings reveal with regard to the group the pre - test value is 11.6000 (SD±3.42) and the post-test value is 20.8667 (SD ±2.50). The difference between knowledge scores of pre-test and post-test was found statistically significant at P value 0.001. Hence structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding importance of mental health among B.Sc Nursing students of first year was effective and has increased the level of knowledge among them. There was a statistically significant association between pre-test levels of knowledge of samples with socio demographic variables (age, gender, domicile and source of information). Conclusion: The study concluded that the structured teaching programme was effective in enhancing the knowledge regarding importance of mental health among B.Sc Nursing students of first year students studying at Govt. College of Nursing Dewan-bagh, GMC Srinagar, Kashmir.
Expert viewpoint on the position of Vildagliptin in a cardiology clinic in Indian clinical settings
Authors: Dipak Ranjan Das  , Chetan Shah  , Sona Warrier
Published: February 2023

Objective: To analyze the opinion of Indian clinical experts on the current usage patterns of vildagliptin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: This report summarizes opinions and discussions that occurred during the 36 virtual round table meetings (May 2021 - March 2022) involving 540 healthcare practitioners (HCPs) across India. The collected data were analyzed and categorized into four grades: Level A, very strong (≥80% responses); Level B, strong (≥50-79% responses); Level C, moderate (25-49% responses); Level D, neutral/no consensus (<25% responses). Results: Healthcare practitioners gave opinions for the following; Level A (90.9%): time-in-range (TIR) and glycemic variability are important clinical criteria for selecting antidiabetic therapy in patients with risks of macrovascular complications; Level B (70.8%): vildagliptin gives better TIR and less glycemic variability compared to other dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors; Level A (90.9%): addition of vildagliptin should be considered in patients with T2DM and established atherosclerotic CVD who have uncontrolled glycemia with metformin plus sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors treatment; Level B (52.9%): Vildagliptin should be considered as a part of the treatment algorithm only when the patient population is elderly, with long-standing diabetes, newly diagnosed T2DM with prior CVD, patients with obesity, or renal impairment. The majority of HCPs reported clinical benefits including a reduction in the dose of insulin (52.4%) and the number of hypoglycemic incidences (33.3%) with vildagliptin plus insulin. Conclusion: Indian clinical experts recommended the safe and neutral use of vildagliptin in patients with T2DM and CV risk and/or CVD.
“A Dona da Rua (...)”: transcrevendo o projeto de pesquisa de Satine (Rodrigues Borges) junto ao PPGAnt/UFGD
Authors: Borges Satine Rodrigues , Becker Simone , Seraguza Lauriene , Dos Santos Yuri Tomaz
Published: February 2023

A decisão de veicular o projeto de pesquisa de Satine Rodrigues Borges submetido ao edital de 2010-2011 da FUNDECT/MS, a fim de ser desenvolvido ao largo dos anos de 2012 e 2013, junto ao mestrado acadêmico em Antropologia da UFGD – o PPGAnt, e sob a orientação de Simone Becker, se deu no “apagar das luzes”.

O dossiê "Memórias e Práticas {Sociais} de Resistências" já estava em vias de se findar, quando o projeto de Satine saltou em meio às revisões de arquivos do “google drive” que Simone estava a fazer. Assim, rimando Memórias e Práticas Sociais de Resistências à vida em potência que pulsa em cada uma das pessoas que com Satine conviveram, ao lembrarmos dela. E àquelas tocadas a partir de suas memórias.
Analisa dan Evaluasi Program Pelatihan: Enam Komponen
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Trijono Rachmat , Harlina Indah ,   Universitas Pancasila
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan investigasi awal diketahui bahwa, evaluasi program Pendidikan dan Latihan (Diklat) Fungsional Perancang tahun 2015 dan tahun-tahun sebelumnya hanya didasarkan hasil penilaian dari peserta, evaluasi pengajar, evaluasi kinerja penyelenggara, evaluasi pasca diklat, dan evaluasi terhadap kurikulum. Hal tersebut menujukkan bahwa model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi Kirkpatrick yang memiliki 4 (empat) komponen yakni komponen reaction, komponen learning, komponen behavior, dan komponen result. Akan tetapi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor M.73.KP.04.12 Tahun 2006 tentang Pendidikan dan Latihan Jabatan Fungsional Perancang, program diklat fungsional perancang memiliki 6 (enam) komponen yakni komponen perekrutan, komponen respon, komponen hasil belajar, komonen kebiasaan, komponen penempatan, komonen kinerja. Untuk itu terdapat dua komponen program diklat perancang yang belum terevaluasi oleh model evaluasi Kirkpatrick, yakni komponen perekrutan dan komponen penempatan. Untuk itu model evaluasi Kirkpatrick perlu dikembangkan atau dimodifikasi melalui penelitian dan pengembangan agar dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dikat fungsinal perancang.
GAHBT: Genetic Based Hashing Algorithm for Managing and Validating Health Data Integrity in Blockchain Technology
Authors: Hanif Fozia , Waheed Urooj , Shams Rehan , Shareef Aisha
Published: February 2023

This research work proposes a method for managing, securing, and validating the health data distribution records using a genetic-based hashing algorithm in a decentralized environment. The reason behind choosing blockchain is to secure the transaction of health data and protect the data from manipulated fraudulent movement and corruption by the contributor of the chain or any individual. The path of this technology approach provides an efficient surveillance measure such as transparency of record, fraud immunity, and protection to tempering and sustaining the order of data. In medical research, this paper provides a genetic-based hashing algorithm for data security which has lower computational complexity, low space coverage, higher security and integrity, and a high avalanche effect. The simulation will show data records' validity, immunity, and integrity. The technique modified in this secure decentralized network is a cryptographic hashing algorithm for 512 bits. In this study genetic algorithm is used to generate a key that needs to be used in the encryption and decryption of medical data. A genetic algorithm is a metaheuristic approach that is inspired by the laws of genetics and is generally used to generate high-quality solutions for complex problems. Applications of genetic algorithms encourage the significance in many medical fields such as radiology, oncology, cardiology, endocrinology, surgery, oncology, and radiotherapy in health care management.
Annulment of Marriage and Khuluk in Family Law in Muslim Countries: A Comparative Study of Family Law in Syria, Sudan, Turkey and Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: February 2023

This research discusses the renewal of family law which regulates marriage, child-rearing, inheritance, and so on in several Muslim countries. In line with the times, countries, where the majority of the population is Muslim, have begun to reform their respective country's legal systems, both criminal law, and civil law. The research in this article aims to determine the comparison of one country to another according to the level of secular, liberal, or viewed from another side in efforts to reform family law. The research in this article is qualitative research using the literature study method. The research in this article uses a comparative and historical approach. Sources of data in this study are legal products of Islamic countries, scientific journals, and other supporting documents. The research in this article finds that Syria and Sudan are examples of Islamic countries that still maintain Islamic law and its values in their laws and regulations. Meanwhile, Turkey has gone far beyond Islamic law and adopted Western legal standards. Indonesia did not adopt Islamic law as a whole and also did not adopt Western law as a whole.
Analysis of Rentability Trends of Islamic Commercial Banks in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kusuma Alto Wirahadi , Muhajir Ammar , Lutfiah Lutfiah , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: February 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic has caused possible risks to the financial performance of Islamic banking. This study aimed to determine the rentability performance level predictions of Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega  Syariah, and Bank KB Bukopin Syariah by using the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) in the pandemic for the period December 2021 to December 2023. The Islamic commercial bank was chosen because its rentability performance showed different trends during the pandemic. The research methods used the quantitative and trend analysis techniques with the least square method. The results have indicated that the rentability performance level of Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank KB Bukopin Syariah in terms of the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) was predicted to decrease from December 2021 to December 2023. Meanwhile, the rentability performance level of Bank Mega Syariah in terms of the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) was predicted to increase from December 2021 to December 2023. Concerning this, the research is hoped to contribute as reference material for further academic research and as material for consideration in determining policies for Islamic commercial banks.
Integration of Using Fintech and Social Media for The Business Sustainability in Pesantren
Authors: Syamsu Nur , Sofyan Syaakir , Aisya Sitti , MD Muthmainnah
Published: February 2023

The urgency in utilizing fintech and social media in business to realize the Halal Value Chain (HVC) is paramount because it can provide added economic value for halal business actors, including Islamic boarding schools in the era of Society 5.0. This study aims to analyze the optimization of financial technology and social media integration in halal businesses managed by Islamic boarding schools to achieve the SDGs in the 5.0 era. This study uses phenomenology with data sources from Islamic boarding schools in Central Sulawesi. This research reveals that the integration relationship between fintech and social media highly depends on optimizing both. Factors driving the use of fintech and social media in Islamic boarding schools business consist of internal factors in the form of pesantren awareness of the importance of sustainable business activities and the vision of independence that exists in Islamic boarding schools. Furthermore, internal driving factors include the Covid-19 pandemic, market growth, digital market behavior, market growth, digital access, and customer behavior. Optimizing the use of social media in market mapping to see market demand trends has implications for Islamic boarding school business strategies in developing products.
Pathways to the Studies on Men and Masculinities in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Anisur , Hussain Rasel , Rahman Md. Mizanur
Published: February 2023

In any society, the analysis of gender must include ‘men and masculinities’. But ‘men and masculinities’ as research attention is relatively underdeveloped in Bangladesh. This article provides an overview of the current studies on ‘men and masculinities’ in Bangladesh. Using Pub Med and Google Scholar databases, 37 closely relevant full-text documents were reviewed. This review uncovers that the ideal/hegemonic version of Bangladeshi masculinity is predominantly constructed/epitomized, amongst others, as being the provider, powerful, physically strong, good sexual performer, and having the ability to control wife. Across studies, the discourses, narratives, and practices of various masculinities in Bangladesh are expressed in the context of religion, migration, sexuality, fatherhood, suicide, violence, women empowerment, sports, and marginality. In some cases, the ideal/hegemonic version of Bangladeshi masculinity encounters serious tensions, ambiguities, resistances, and contestations. Alternative masculine discourses and narratives which reject and resist hegemonic masculine ideals and practices were also noted. This review ends with a call for a future research direction.
Economic Exploitation of Children: Returning Child Labor to the World of Education Through Interpersonal Communication Towards Equal Education
Authors: Sudarto Aye , Mustofa Muhamad Bisri , Malik Anas
Published: February 2023

Low family incomes force children to support households and become Child Labourers (PA) in the agricultural and household sectors. The agricultural sector is still the main source of income for most Indonesians; at least 70% of the archipelago's population is dependent on the agricultural sector. However, rural poverty remains relatively high. At least 16% of rural areas are poor compared to 9.9% of urban areas. Farm labourers have not been able to benefit significantly from economic growth, as it is undeniable that several problems have caused the agricultural sector to lag behind other sectors.  This qualitative study will describe the processes that influence and shift the mindset of children and parents of child laborers to change their mindset and desire to continue their education. Economic exploitation in children is actually carried out by families, for example, by placing, allowing, and telling children to work as a form of economic exploitation. Good economic exploitation will result in good child development, but bad exploitation will have a bad impact on children, including lying, insensitivity, low self-esteem, developmental disorders, oppressing the weak, difficulty forming and interacting with the environment, anxiety, low self-esteem, and personality disorders. Equality education is another way for children to re-enter school. It is necessary to optimise all stakeholders to eliminate child labour and return child labourers to school. It is necessary to strengthen equivalency schools in various places so that they can be reached by children with economic difficulties or difficulties integrating into public schools. Preventive efforts must be made to ensure that children do not drop out of school and are prepared to enter the global workforce, including introducing and raising awareness of the importance of education, as well as providing affordable education to all.
Analysis of Differences in Student Learning Achievement: A Review of Gender and Majors
Authors: Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Arif M , Maputra Yantri , Surat Sahlan Bin
Published: February 2023

The article explains student learning achievement, then looks at differences in student learning achievement in terms of gender and major aspects. This research uses a combined approach through descriptive and inferential quantitative approaches. Data collection using questionnaires and documentation. A total of 438 samples have been studied through random sampling techniques to see differences in learning achievement for male and female students in science and social studies majors. Data were also collected by interviewing 12 students and 3 teachers, the selection of informants referring to social situations, the selection of informants was carried out with a purposeful sample technique. Data analysis using the t-test found that learning achievement was no difference in terms of background majoring in science and social studies, in contrast to gender there were differences in learning achievement between male and female students. Qualitative data analysis obtained by students practicing learning achievements in the form of memorization, understanding, practice, and evaluation. Meanwhile, affective learning achievement through aspects of: receiving, responding, valuing, organizing. Psychomotor academic achievement on aspects of: reflex movements, basic skills, physical skills.
Korelasi Antara Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif dan Nilai Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Tomi Zebbil Billian , Nuryanuwar Nuryanuwar
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the correlation of the Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) with the value of Student Field Experience Practice (PPL) of FTIK UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi students. This research includes ex post facto correlational research. The population in this study were all participants in the Field Experience Practice (PPL) of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi in 2021, a total of 538 people. The sample size of the study was 54 people determined by simple random sampling technique. The data in this study are in the form of a Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) with the value of Student Field Experience Practice (PPL) for FTIK UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi students in 2021. Using correlation analysis of the Spearmans Rho test a significant value was obtained between the Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) and the value of Student Field Experience Practice (PPL) is 0.978. The results of the study showed that there was no significant correlation between the Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) and Field Experience Practice Scores (PPL) of FTIK UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi students in 2021.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi Indeks Prestasi Komulatif  (IPK) dengan nilai Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan Mahasiswa (PPL) mahasiswa FTIK UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian korelasional expost facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 538 orang. Ukuran sampel penelitian sebanyak 54 orang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data pada penelitian ini berupa Indeks Prestasi Komulatif  (IPK) dengan nilai Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan Mahasiswa (PPL) mahasiswa FTIK UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi tahun 2021. Dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Uji Spearmans Rho diperoleh nilai signifikan antara Indeks Prestasi Komulatif  (IPK) dengan nilai Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan Mahasiswa (PPL) yaitu 0.978. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan  antara Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) dan Nilai Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) mahasiswa FTIK UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi tahun 2021.
An Analysis of Referential Cohesive Devices Used in Songs Written by "Maher Zain"
Authors: Nasir Khairun , Nadia Sarah , Nindia Ayu
Published: February 2023

The study entitled“An Analysis of Referential Cohesive Devices used in Songs Written by "Maher Zain". This study aimed to find out and describe the types of referential cohesive devices used in the songs, and to explain the pattern of referential cohesive devices that were delivered in Maher Zain’s songs lyric. This study used qualitative approach with library research where Halliday and Hasan’s theory was used to answer the problem of the research. The data was analyzed by using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana’s data analysis technique: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The researcher generated results from tables that accompanied by various type of referential cohesive devices used in the songs. The researcher chose seven songs from Salam album that were written by Maher Zain. The findings were shown that there were 62 words based on personal reference which including 46 words for existential cohesive devices, 16 words for possessive determiners and there was no for the type of possessive pronoun. There were 11 words for demonstrative reference including 1 word for adverbial demonstrative reference and 10 words for selective nominal demonstrative reference.

Penelitian yang berjudul “Analisis Perangkat Kohesif Referensial yang Digunakan Dalam Lagu Karya “Maher Zain”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis perangkat kohesif referensial yang digunakan dalam lagu, serta menjelaskan pola perangkat kohesif referensial yang dibawakan dalam lirik lagu Maher Zain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dimana teori Halliday dan Hasan digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana: kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Peneliti menghasilkan hasil dari tabel yang disertai dengan berbagai jenis perangkat kohesif referensial yang digunakan dalam lagu. Peneliti memilih tujuh lagu dari album Salam yang ditulis oleh Maher Zain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan referensi pribadi terdapat 62 kata yang meliputi 46 kata untuk perangkat kohesif eksistensial, 16 kata untuk penentu posesif dan tidak ada untuk jenis kata ganti posesif. Ada 11 kata untuk referensi demonstratif termasuk 1 kata untuk referensi demonstratif adverbial dan 10 kata untuk referensi demonstratif nominal selektif.
Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau dari Meta Analisis
Authors: Arofah Irvana , Ningsi Besse Arnawisuda
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta analisis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hasil belajar matematika dari kemandirian belajar peserta didik. Meta analisis dilakukan dengan malakukan review terhadap artikel penelitian yang terpublikasi dalam jurnal pada rentang tahun publikasi dimulai dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Kemandirian belajar peserta didik adalah bagian krusial berdasarkan proses pembelajaran buat bisa mencapai output belajar yg baik. Hasil belajar yang dicapai manusia akan memperoleh hasil belajar yang akan terus mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan. Hasil penelitian meta analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar matematika termasuk ke dalam kategori yang tinggi. Sedangkan dalam setiap jenjang pendidikan peserta didik, kemandirian peserta didik dengan jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar (SD) termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang dalam hubungannya dengan hasil belajar matematika, dan kemandirian peserta didik dengan jenjang pendidikan SMP, SMA/SMK, dan PT termasuk ke dalam kategori tinggi dalam hubungannya dengan hasil belajar matematika.
Reduction of biological age following an 8-week methylation-supportive diet and lifestyle program: A case series
Authors: Fitzgerald Kara , Campbell Tish , Makarem Suzanne , Hodges Romilly
Published: February 2023

Here we report on a case series of six women who completed a methylation-supportive diet and lifestyle program designed to impact DNA methylation and measures of biological aging. This is a follow-up report to a paper that was published in Aging in April 2021 entitled: Potential reversal of epigenetic age using a diet and lifestyle intervention: A pilot randomized clinical trial (linked here: https://www.aging-us.com/article/202913/text), using an intervention that was largely the same as the aforementioned pilot trial but in a different study population. The intervention consisted of an 8-week program that included diet, sleep, exercise and relaxation guidance, supplemental probiotics and phytonutrients and nutritional coaching. DNA methylation and biological age analysis (Horvath DNAmAge clock (2013), normalized using the SeSAMe pipeline [a]) was conducted on blood samples at baseline and at the end of the 8-week period. Five of the six participants exhibited a biological age reduction of between 1.22 and 11.01 years from their baseline biological age. There was a statistically significant (p=.039) difference in the participants’ mean biological age before (55.83 years) and after (51.23 years) the 8-week diet and lifestyle intervention, with an average decrease of 4.60 years. The average chronological age at the start of the program was 57.9 years and all but one participant had a biological age younger than their chronological age at the start of the program, suggesting that biological age changes were unrelated to disease improvement and instead might be attributed to underlying aging mechanisms.
HALLYU NO VIETNÃ: CONTEXTUALIZANDO UMA FERRAMENTA DE SOFT POWER UBERLÂNDIA
Authors: FONSECA ÁLVARO
Published: February 2023

Em consideração a um escasso arcabouço teórico direcionado ao estudo da Hallyu no Sudeste Asiático, o presente trabalho faz uso das teorias de soft power para caracterizar e compreender as dinâmicas desse fluxo midiático-cultural em uma das mais promissoras economias da região: o Vietnã. Aqui, foram adotados métodos de pesquisa exploratórios como forma de elucidar certos aspectos da história vietnamita, o caráter cooptativo da Onda Coreana – em tradução literal do termo “Hallyu” – e as particularidades por trás de sua manifestação entre a população local. Seguindo tais orientações, este estudo acaba por reiterar o papel da Coreia do Sul, suas empresas e seus representantes na adaptação desse fenômeno à realidade vietnamita, mas, também, por identificar uma série de mudanças conjunturais que contribuíram para o sucesso da Hallyu (e para a consolidação do soft power sul-coreano) no Vietnã pós-Doi Moi – nesse sentido, evidenciando como o contexto e a competência dos atores responsáveis impactam na aplicação de políticas cooptativas eficientes.
The Effect of Creativity on Entrepreneurial Behavior: The Moderating Role of Demographics
Authors: Shaheen N.
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of creativity on entrepreneurial behavior with demographics as amoderating variable. Creativity is critical for improving entrepreneurial behavior (EB). However, few studies exist in the literature about this topic in developing countries. Building on the literature, the study proposed a positive effect between creativity and entrepreneurial behavior. The study also proposed the demographic variables as moderating variables. The population of the study consists of all the entrepreneurs and workers at entrepreneurial enterprises in Jordan. The sample of study was composed of 155 respondents; the responses were gathered using the convenience sampling method. Simple linear regression and hierarchical regression were employed to examine the data. Results show a significant effect of creativity on entrepreneurial behavior. The results also demonstrate that none of the demographic characteristics produce a significant statistical change in the influence of creativity on EB. More studies on creativity and its impact on the EB of firms and employees at entrepreneurial firms are needed.
PENGARUH PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA PADA ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN TERHADAP KARTUN UPIN IPIN YANG DI TONTON
Authors: Sari Popi Purnama
Published: February 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa anak dipengaruhi oleh lingkungannya, termasuk film yang mereka tonton dapat mempengaruhi bahasanya. Hal ini tercermin dari kata, frase dan kalimat dari film yang mereka tiru dan percakapan sehari-hari pada umumnya. Informasi dikumpulkan dari anak usia 2-8 tahun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berkaitan dengan pembelajaran anak karena keterbatasan mereka dalam mengolah informasi linguistik. Hasil data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 2 tahun. Teknologi pengolahan data adalah teknologi berbasis sampling. Kartun sering terlihat untuk anak-anak.Penguasaan bahasa atau biasa disebut pemerolehan Bahasa sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. bahasa adalah Sarana komunikasi dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain yang perlu dikuasai orang dari tahap awal. Penguasaan bahasa dan penguasaan bahasa yang baik, yang telah dikuasai sejak saat itu Anak usia dini dapat menunjang kualitas hidup seseorang, terutama dalam hal interaksi sosial dengan seorang teman Mengingat penguasaan bahasa sejak dini, Mempelajari bahasa anak penting untuk dipelajari. dalam penelitian ini terkait, misalnya dengan fonologi Anak dapat mengucapkan vokal dan konsonan dengan lancar jernih Sedangkan untuk morfologi percakapan yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak, belum Gunakan kalimat yang sistematis. Dari tingkat sintaks mereka membentuk klausa kata sifat, kata benda dan kata kerja. Melalui televisi Serial animasi Upin Ipin dapat digunakan oleh anak usia delapan tahun deix dalam kegiatan berbicara mereka, serta percakapan dengan teman sebaya atau orang tuanya.
Brain Imaging Studies of Emotional Well-Being: A Scoping Review
Authors: Richter Caroline G. , LI Celine Mylx , Turnbull Adam , Haft Stephanie , Schneider Deborah A , Luo Jie , Lima Denise , Lin Feng Vankee , Davidson Richard , Hoeft Fumiko
Published: February 2023

This scoping review provides an overview of previous empirical studies that used brain imaging techniques to investigate the neural correlates of emotional well-being (EWB). We compiled evidence on this topic into one accessible and usable document as a foundation for future research into the relationship between EWB and the brain. PRISMA 2020 guidelines were followed. We located relevant articles by searching five electronic databases with 95 studies meeting our inclusion criteria. We explored EWB measures, brain imaging modalities, research designs, populations studied, and approaches that are currently in use to characterize and understand EWB across the literature. Of the key concepts related to EWB, the vast majority of studies investigated positive affect, followed by life satisfaction, sense of meaning, goal pursuit, and quality of life. The majority of studies used functional MRI, followed by EEG and event-related potential-based EEG. The neural basis of experienced affect (predominantly positive mood) has been studied significantly more often than evaluative (e.g., life satisfaction, sense of meaning) aspects of EWB. Our findings suggest that future studies should investigate EWB in more diverse samples, especially in children, individuals with clinical disorders, and individuals from various geographic locations. Future directions and theoretical implications are discussed, including the need for more longitudinal studies with ecologically valid measures that incorporate multi-level approaches allowing researchers to better investigate and evaluate the relationships among behavioral, environmental, and neural factors.