bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indios detrás de la muralla : matrimonios indígenas y convivencia inter-racial en Santa Ana (Lima, 1795-1820)
Authors: Cosamalón Aguilar Jesús A.
Published: July 2023

Esta obra describe el universo de las relaciones sociales al interior de los sectores populares en Lima a fines de la Colonia a partir del análisis de los matrimonios entre indios y negros celebrados en la parroquia Santa Ana. El matrimonio interracial resulta muy útil para comprender la complejidad de la realidad social, más aun si al hecho mismo del matrimonio se le enriquece con la información de los testigos que asistieron a certificar la soltería de los contrayentes. Estos personajes ofrecen un excelente panorama de las vinculaciones sociales de los novios, ya que estas ocurren en el espacio concreto de la Lima borbónica. Las reformas también influyen en este hecho y el presente trabajo analiza las implicancias de ello a nivel urbano y legislativo. Este libro se centra en demostrar la existencia de una convivencia social entre las diversas razas y castas de este periodo histórico.
La ausencia de la forma da forma a la crítica que forma el canon literario peruano
Authors: Angvik Birger
Published: July 2023

Los estudios que aquí se presentan giran en torno a parte de la narrativa peruana del siglo XX a partir de textos de César Vallejo, José Diez Canseco, Mario Vargas Llosa y otros. Los estudios alternan entre lecturas de textos literarios seleccionados y lecturas de la crítica que les ha correspondido en el momento de su publicación y en la historia de la crítica literaria peruana.
Biblioteca hombres del Perú
Authors: Alva Orlandini Hernán , del Busto Duthurburu José Antonio , de la Puente Candamo José A. , Rodríguez Crespo Pedro
Published: July 2023

Importante Biblioteca que contiene casi un centenar de biografías de ilustres peruanos y peruanistas, elaboradas por importantes y reconocidos académicos.
Juan Santos Atahualpa
Authors: de la Torre López Arturo Enrique
Published: July 2023

Si como biografía entendemos la relación ordenada y cronológica de los episodios de una vida, y la trascendencia que estos tuvieron en sus contemporáneos, no es posible hacer una semblanza de Juan Santos Atahualpa. La labor del historiador que emprenda esta aventura intelectual se verá frenada por la falta de referencias sobre la vida del rebelde. Las noticias de los franciscanos y de las autoridades virreinales no son más que unas notas sobre un enemigo que les maravillaba y atemorizaba a la vez. Ignoramos casi todo de su vida anterior a 1742 y, diez años después, volvemos a perder su rastro. Apenas algunas conjeturas de sus detractores nos permiten intentar hallar su origen a través de narraciones, difíciles y contradictorias, que recorrieron una selva conmocionada por la guerra. Los testimonios nos han llegado teñidos por la evidente admiración de los naturales y el deseo de los frailes de rebajar la condición del caudillo.
Armas antárticas : Juan de Miramontes Zuázola
Authors: Firbas Paul Philipp
Published: July 2023

En su primera concepción, el presente trabajo es producto de mis estudios de postgrado en las universidades de Notre Dame y Princeton, donde presenté como tesis doctoral en el año 2001 un extenso estudio y edición de Armas antárticas. Desde entonc:es, continué trabajando en la edición y anotaciones, y en nuevas hipótesis de lectura que permitieran situar mejor el poema en el mundo colonial e imperial. En este sentido, el presente libro es un texto nuevo; pero sin duda endeudado con mi trabajo previo, especialmente el realizado durante mis años doctorales en Princeton. Esta edición y estudio no habrían sido posibles sin el acceso a grandes bibliotecas y archivos, instituciones donde pude seguirle el rastro a las palabras de Miramontes y construir un contexto para las Armas antárticas. Deseo expresar mi sincero agradecimiento al personal de las bibliotecas universitarias de Notre Dame y Princeton, donde pude trabajar inicialmente gracias a becas de postgrado; y a la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid, la de Santiago de Chile, la Biblioteca Pública de Castilla-La Mancha (Toledo), el Archivo de Indias en Sevilla y el Archivo General de la Nación (Perú), instituciones que visité financiado por la Universidad de Princeton. Quedo especialmente agradecido con las bibliotecas y archivos que me permitieron reproducir las imágenes de manuscritos e impresos para esta edición, según lo indico en cada caso.
Espacios de exclusión, espacios de poder : el Cercado de Lima colonial (1568-1606)
Authors: Coello de la Rosa Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Este libro tiene un doble interés. Por un lado, se trata de analizar las relaciones entre el espacio físico y las nociones de inclusión/exclusión en un marco geográfico singular: la reducción de Santiago del Cercado, en los arrabales de Lima (1570-1606). Por otro, también se investigan los conflictos jurisdiccionales entre los funcionarios reales y las autoridades eclesiásticas que proporcionan una herramienta conceptual para repensar la cultura política de las élites coloniales como un entramado de alianzas y redes clientelares. Se trata, en buena cuenta, de subrayar que el éxito de la Corona para imponer una reforma administrativa y fiscal dependía no sólo de establecer continuos acuerdos y negociaciones con las élites indígenas locales, sino también de mantener fluidos canales de comunicación con las autoridades religiosas. Sin pretender negar el éxito de las reducciones toledanas en materia económica, este trabajo pretende demostrar que las divergencias personales y los intereses de las élites corporativas en Lima hicieron fracasar la primera gran utopía de control total del imperialismo español, basada en la convergencia del pensamiento político cristiano, racionalista y humanista, con una forma de control disciplinaria, aplicada por vez primera sobre las sociedades y espacios andinos.
Copresença e interação em espaços públicos
Authors: Santos Laini de Souza , Tibiriçá de Saboya Renato
Published: July 2023

A possibilidade de contatos entre pessoas de diferentes grupos sociais é uma das principais contribuições dos espaços públicos à vida em sociedade e à negociação das diferenças. Entretanto, estudos sobre a segregação socioespacial têm se concentrado mais nos efeitos da localização das residências na restrição do contato entre membros de diferentes grupos sociais do que propriamente no potencial que os espaços públicos como praças possuem para estimular ou dificultar esses contatos. Além disso, os trabalhos que buscam este último objetivo costumam ser de contextos fora do Brasil e se concentrar na segregação racial e étnica, e não na socioeconômica. Neste trabalho, analisamos duas praças em Arapiraca, Alagoas, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, buscando entender como acontecem os contatos entre membros de grupos sociais distintos e, principalmente, como e por que acontece a restrição desse contato. Os resultados mostram que há três categorias de motivos para a restrição de contato: por atributos morfológicos, por atributos socioeconômicos e por atributos individuais. A partir de um melhor entendimento sobre essas causas, podemos pensar políticas públicas, em diversos âmbitos, que nos permitam promover espaços que estimulem a copresença e a interação de pessoas de diferentes grupos socioeconômicos.
Entrevista a Erick Torrico Villanueva
Authors: Torrico Villanueva Erick
Published: July 2023

El testimonio de Erick Torrico Villanueva hace referencia a dos elementos centrales del campo comunicacional latinoamericano: su paulatina institucionalización y los aportes del pensamiento crítico producido en la región, cuyo legado no solamente ha sido recuperado por la gran obra del investigador boliviano, sino que invita a seguir estimulando los intercambios y la producción teórica situada para hacerle frente a las asimetrías comunicacionales actuales.
Entrevista a José Enrique Finol
Authors: Finol José Enrique
Published: July 2023

Destacado investigador en el terreno de las Ciencias de la Significación, José Enrique Finol es una voz imprescindible para pensar los cambios ocurridos en los últimos 25 años y avizorar el desarrollo de perspectivas interdisciplinarias que puedan dar cuenta de los nuevos fenómenos comunicacionales.
Literaturas transicionales
Authors: Naval María Ángeles
Published: July 2023

El artículo expone algunos planteamientos generales para abordar el estudio conjunto de las literaturas que narran los procesos de transición democrática acaecidos en el último tercio del siglo XX. En tal sentido, se usa el término literaturas transicionales para designar el conjunto de estas literaturas. Como punto de partida, se hace referencia a los trabajos de documentación e interpretación de la literatura en la transición española y se toman ejemplos de la literatura checa y alemana que sirven para pensar el desarrollo de un estudio de las literaturas transicionales desde el punto de vista de la melancolía y la nostalgia, tal como las han teorizado Boym (2015) y Traverso (2019). En esa línea, el año 1968 aparece como una fecha internacional de referencia para abordar la nostalgia en la literatura transicional.
METHODOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR: THE CASE OF LPG AS REPLACEMENT FOR FIREWOOD IN RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN COLOMBIA
Authors: Mora Santiago , Mikly Nicole , Guarin Viviana , Guarin Juan , Silveira Belen , Mora Cesar , Bermudez Mauricio
Published: July 2023

In this paper we provided a sustainability analysis for the LPG energy sector in Colombia using different methodologies: analysis of primary and secondary sources of normative documents; programmatic and regulatory framework of LPG; a study on the current tax burden of fuel gas subsidies; scenarios for the expansion of LPG subsidies; a socio-environmental sensitivity analysis; identification of relevant territorial factors to make prioritization recommendations in the replacement of firewood by LPG in specific areas; LPG emissions estimations as a strategy for replacing firewood in rural homes and the analysis of the economic sustainability of the business using different indicators. The research begins with a brief introduction which describe and highlights the importance of analyzing studies of natural gas and LPG in Colombia. The first section briefly exposes the theoretical and conceptual framework that supports the research. The second section presents the methodology used for each of the analysis topics. The third section shows some of the results achieved during the investigation and the main conclusions. Finally, we provide a series of reflections and insights for sustainability research where the dialogue of knowledge and multidisciplinary is encouraged.
An Overview of Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: Prevention, Identification, and Management
Authors: Gomez Maria Isabel
Published: July 2023

Delirium is described as an acute cognitive and attentional disorder that occurs over a short period. A rigorous cognitive evaluation and an acute history of symptoms are required for a diagnosis. It affects up to 50% of hospitalized patients above 65 years of age, costing well over US$164billion in the USA and more than $182 billion in 18 different European nations combined yearly. Delirium can be prevented by taking necessary precautions. Promising preventive measures, including cognitive stimulation, early mobilization, and medication review, have shown efficacy in reducing the incidence and severity of delirium. However, further research is warranted to deepen our understanding of the intricate interplay of risk factors and to develop precise interventions for effectively preventing and managing delirium. In this comprehensive overview, we explain the significance of early recognition of delirium by identifying the signs, symptoms and how it can be prevented and treated. Specifically, searches were conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar for systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and reviews related to the above information. The pathophysiology of delirium is complex and multifactorial. Understanding the pathophysiology of delirium involves considering various contributing factors, including neurotransmitter imbalances, inflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal network dysfunction. While several causes exist, up to 39% of delirium episodes are due to adverse drug effects. The diagnosis is based on a comprehensive assessment that integrates clinical history, physical examination, mental status examination, laboratory investigations, and, in some cases, neuroimaging. Several differential diagnoses should be considered when evaluating a patient with delirium, such as dementia, psychosis, and mood disorders. Management of delirium requires a multidimensional approach which includes addressing underlying causes, non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term effects of different treatment modalities and identifying personalized approaches for specific patient populations.
Peran BMT Nuansa Umat Dalam Memberdayakan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Grujugan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Iit Hoiriyatul Hasanah  , M. Saleh  , Ahmad Roziq
Published: July 2023

Financial institutions have a very big role in developing people's growth in the industrial era. Among them is BMT. BMT is a business entity that has a legal entity as a cooperative and must comply with the rules regarding cooperatives. This study aims to determine the role of BMT NU Grujugan Branch through community economic empowerment programs and the community's perspective on the role of BMT Nuansa Ummat Grujugan Branch. The type of method used in this research is a qualitative method with a field research approach. Data collection in this study was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The informant determination technique is Snowball sampling. Informants in this study included the head of the BMT NU branch, the financing department, the savings section, customers who took financing and the recipients of social funds. The findings of this study show that the role of BMT Nuansa Ummat Grujugan Branch in empowering the community's economy is very high, covering several things including operational activities carried out in accordance with sharia principles, distancing the community from non-Islamic economic practices, as intermediaries between shohibul maal and the duafa/mudharib in terms of collecting and developing social funds.
Diretrizes de projeto e execução de lajes expostas para cumprimento dos requisitos de desempenho de estanqueidade e durabilidade
Authors: Costella Marcelo Fabiano , Zanotelli Artur Schneider , Lantelme Elvira Maria Vieira
Published: July 2023

Inadequações em projetos e a ausência ou má execução de sistemas de lajes expostas podem acarretar o surgimento precoce de manifestações patológicas em empreendimentos de construção. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é propor diretrizes de projeto e execução de lajes expostas de coberturas utilizáveis que auxiliem no cumprimento dos requisitos de estanqueidade à água e durabilidade das NBR 9574, NBR 9575 e NBR 15575. O método de pesquisa utilizou a abordagem Design Science Research (DSR), no qual foram elaborados questionários para fabricantes e entrevistas estruturadas para projetistas e empresas especializadas em execução de impermeabilização no intuito de coletar informações de como profissionais qualificados buscam cumprir os requisitos normativos abordados. A partir da análise de conteúdo foi desenvolvido e validado o artefato denominado “diretrizes de projeto e execução de lajes expostas de coberturas utilizáveis para cumprimento dos requisitos de desempenho de estanqueidade e durabilidade”. Como resultado, foi constatado que há fabricantes que não cumprem totalmente a NBR 15575. Já os projetistas e empresas especializadas em execução de impermeabilização ressaltaram a importância da eficiência do sistema de drenagem e a necessidade de solução específica para cada laje a ser impermeabilizada, além de outros detalhes discutidos no artigo. A principal contribuição da pesquisa é o desenvolvimento de um artefato que consiste em uma planilha eletrônica estruturada contendo as diretrizes que auxiliam projetistas e construtores no cumprimento dos requisitos de desempenho de estanqueidade à água e durabilidade para impermeabilização de lajes expostas de coberturas utilizáveis.
La temática salud en los estudios sobre los currículos de educación física del Estado de São Paulo: Una revisión integrativa
Authors: Barreta Garcia Alessandro , De França Ferraz Almir , De Andrade Erinaldo Luiz , De Jesus Miranda Maria Luiza , Costa Monteiro Rui Anderson , Figueira Junior Aylton
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión integradora de la literatura brasileña para verificar cómo las cuestiones de salud son abordadas en los estudios sobre propuestas curriculares de educación física en el estado de São Paulo. Se revisaron las bases de datos (LILACS, Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD)y Catálogo de Tesis y Disertaciones de Capes). Como criterio de selección los estudios se asignaron con base en los elementos de análisis (período del plan de estudios relacionado con la salud, concepción del plan de estudios sobre salud, contenidos sobre salud y coherencia entre concepción y contenido) divididos en tres categorías: 1. Descripción superficial del tema salud; 2. Temática salud ignorada y 3. Descripción detallada de la temática salud. Se identificaron 439 fuentes, luego de la selección, se realizó la revisión integrativa incluyendo 24 estudios. Se encontró que en 11 hablan superficialmente sobre la salud, en cuatro la tratan de forma específica y detallada y en nueve estudios ignoran la temática salud. En los periodos 1970-1989 y 1990-1999, sólo se identificaron dos estudios. De ellos, sólo uno se centró en detalle en los elementos de análisis identificados por nuestro estudio. De todos los autores que hablan superficialmente de salud o de PS entre 2000 y 2014, la oposición al currículo tradicional es clara. Para los autores que hablaron en detalle sobre la salud, es evidente la importancia de los contenidos identificados para la PS en las escuelas.
A Case Report of Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction with Ego Dystonic Sexual Disorientation: Is Still Relevant to Treat?
Authors: Laurus Geraldo , Pakpahan Cennikon , William William , Raditya Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

Background: Converting Ego-dystonic homosexual to heterosexual is still controversial. homosexuals are encouraged to be accepted and do not require conversion. Currently,
many cases of homosexuals are required to accept their identity and do not require conversion. However, there are times when patients want to be heterosexual and experience sexual dysfunction because of this orientation. Then, how a medical professional deal with such a case especially in the era of ease of information and technology? Choose to demand that the patient accept their sexual orientation or help the patient to become heterosexual.
Objective: Here we present the case of a man, 44 years old, with a psychogenic erection with ego-dystonic homosexual disorientation, along with a review of the literature related to the case.
Method: A case report with literature review
Case/Result: We report 44-year-old man who has been married for six years complains of difficulty and decreased erection for 5.5 years. This man had a history of sexual intercourse with men during college but decided to become a heterosexual man and married his current wife. For the first six months, the patient performed oral sex with his wife. Then afterwards, the patient has difficulty getting an erection and even fails. The patient feels guilty toward his wife until their relationship becomes a crisis. The patient wants to commit to being a heterosexual man. So, the patient came to the andrology clinic for therapy. We applied intersystemic assessment approach to the patient. There is progress in the patient’s condition until now.
Conclusion: Many experts say that homosexuality should be accepted and should not be converted. But in the end, the choice is returned to the patient, whether to choose to convert or not. Physicians only need to support the patient's therapy and choices so that he does not experience any mental disorders that ultimately endanger his life.
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Systematic Review of The Efficacy of Korean Ginseng in Men with Erectile Dysfunction
Authors: Putri Rayi Megasari , Aucky Hinting  , Primasitha Maharani Harsoyo  , Fiosanda Rizky Nugrahanti
Published: July 2023

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition that has a substantial impact on quality of life. It is described as the continuous inability to develop or maintain sufficient stiffness of the penis to allow satisfactory sexual performance. Early detection and treatment of ED and comorbidities associated with ED, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia, can significantly improve the quality of life for men and their partners. About 35.6% of Indonesian adults have ED. The bulk of ED treatments now on the market are pharmacological and surgical procedures. Even though there has been substantial progress, it seems that the aforementioned treatment has a high dropout rate due to cultural restrictions and taboos. These patients would then look for herbal nutritional supplements like ginseng as an alternative. This systematic review evaluates the current evidence for the effectiveness of red ginseng in managing erectile dysfunction. We performed systematic review conducted from MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, ProQuest. The authors screened the articles based on inclusion criteria : (1) Mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction; (2) Ginseng as interventional therapy; (3) Human studies that have IIEF score as an outcome; (4) Written in English. Four randomized control trials (RCT) using keywords “((Erectile Dysfunction) AND (Korean Ginseng) AND (Ginseng))” were included. Three randomized control trials (RCT) study involving 454 male patients with mild to moderate erectile dysfunction, aged from 20 to 70 years old. Our findings support that the mean in International Index of Erectile Function scores were significantly higher in patients treated with Korean ginseng than in those who received placebo. Korean ginseng could be an effective alternative treatment for male erectile dysfunction if more research with larger-scale clinical trials and higher standards is done in the future on the safety and effectiveness of ginseng.
The Principle of Justice in the Weakness of Objective Rights Holders Against Privileges Rights Holders
Authors: Usanti Trisadini Prasastinah , Aryatie Indira Retno , Moechthar Oemar
Published: July 2023

AbstractMaterial guarantees create material rights with superior characteristics. One is absolute, that is, the right holder can enforce material rights against anyone. It is as if nothing can beat the holder’s position of material guarantee in the event of a conflict with concurrent creditors and creditors holding privileges. However, this absolute character can be weakened by law. In certain circumstances, such as the right to collect the cost of saving the collateral object, the position of the creditor holding the material guarantee must surrender to the creditor with the privilege. Creditors can even threaten their position by not getting full repayment because the object of the material guarantee is to pay the bill from the creditor who holds the privilege first. The problem analyzed in this article concerns the principle of justice associated with weakening the characteristics of material rights in material guarantees for privileges. This study uses statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The result of this study is that the creditor’s bills of the holder of the privilege arising from the salvage of collateral objects must take precedence over the bills of creditors of property security holders. This is considered fair, whereby the salvage of collateral causes creditors to remain in their preferred creditor position.Keywords: Justice; Absolute; Material Rights; Material Security; Privileges.
Neglected children: Whose responsibility? Politics of protection of neglected children in Aceh Province Indonesia
Authors: Hajad Vellayati , Liyana Cut Irna , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Adela Fernanda Putra
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian government defines neglected children as anyone under the age of eighteen who has not had their basic needs met. According to Article 34 of the 1945 Law, neglected children must be protected and become the responsibility of the state. However, in reality, neglected children are not fully protected. The purpose of this study is to learn about the policies in Aceh Province that protect neglected children. The qualitative research method was used, with a phenomenological approach. Data were gathered through interviews with informants, and from documents. After that, the data were analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis. The results of the study indicate that the problem of neglected children in Aceh occurs because the structure of the Acehnese society is improving after the long conflict and the tsunami disaster that resulted in community poverty. This study concludes that there are obstacles in the protection process related to: (1) The definition of neglected children so far is still one way (up-down); (2) Data collection is still hampered because many children in Aceh lack birth certificates, limiting their access to state services and protection.
Kadın Hastalarda Genital Rejuvenasyon Tecrübeleri: Epidemiyoloji, Tedavi Yöntemleri ve Hasta Memnuniyetinin Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HÜGÜL Hüray , KAYA Mustafa Derda , OBA Muazzez Çiğdem , KİRİŞCİ Murat , KUTLUBAY Zekayi
Published: July 2023

Kadın hastalarda genital bölgede kozmetik veya fonksiyonel sorunların giderilmesi için yapılan non-invazif uygulamalar son yıllarda giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amacımız genital rejuvenasyon için başvuran kadın hastaların demografik özelliklerini belirlemek, uygulanan tedavi yöntemlerinden hasta memnuniyetini ve hasta memnuniyetine etki eden faktörleri değerlendirmektir. Ağustos 2020 ile Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında fraksiyonel CO2 lazer ile vajinal rejuvenasyon, mons pubis ve/veya labia majoralara hiyaluronik asit dolgu uygulanan ve vulvaya peeling uygulanan kadın hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak kaydedildi. Yaşları 24 ila 62 arasında değişen toplam 52 kadın hastanın çoğunluğu 44 yaş ve altında olup (n=35, %67.3), premenopozal dönemde idi (n=38,%73). Lazer uygulaması sonrası hastaların % 59.6’sı (n=31), dolgu uygulaması sonrası % 57.7’si (n=30) hissedilir ve ciddi derecelerde cinsel tatminde artış bildirmişlerdi. Dolgu ve lazer tedavilerinden sonra cinsel tatminde artış genç yaştaki hastalarda ve gravida ve parite sayısı düşük olan hastalarda; ileri yaş ve gravida ve parite sayısı yüksek olan hastalara kıyasla yüksek bulundu (tümü p< .05). Kırk (%76.9) hastada genital hiperpigmentasyonda %25 ve üzerinde düzelme kaydedildi. Düşük gravida ve parite sayısı olan hastalarda pigmentasyonda düzelme daha başarılı bulundu (p=0.02 ve p=0.018). Ayrıca tüm tedavilerde premenopozal hastaların postmenopozal hastalara göre (lazer, dolgu ve peeling için sırasıyla p=0.000, p=0.000 ve p=0.008) ve sezaryen doğum yapan hastaların normal vajinal doğum yapan hastalara göre (lazer, dolgu ve peeling için sırasıyla p=0.000, p=0.003 ve p=0.043) tedavi memnuniyeti istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek bulundu. Sonuç olarak, genital rejuvenasyon amacıyla başvuran kadın hastaların özellikle premenopozal dönemde tedavilerden belirgin fayda gördükleri, gebelik/doğum sayısı ve doğum şeklinin tedaviden memnuniyeti etkileyen faktörler oldukları görülmüştür.
Perancangan dan penjadwalan tambang batu andesit kuari blok 2 di PT Mosa Indo Palma
Authors: Suhudi Moh , Hakim Romla Noor Noor , Melati Sari
Published: July 2023

PT Mosa Indo Palma sudah melaksanakan operasi produksi sejak tahun 2017 dengan target peningkatan produksi pada tahun 2019, oleh karena itu untuk mewujudkannya diperlukan perencanaan dan perancangan seperti membuat permodelan lapisan batu andesit, penentuan desain akhir, perhitungan cadangan batu andesit dan volume overburden dalam batas desain akhir, perancangan tambang meliputi geometri jenjang, jalan angkut, disposal, penentuan tahapan penambangan (pushback) dan penjadwalan produksi serta penentuan kebutuhan alat mekanis. Perencanaan dan perancangan tambang pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi pertambangan Geovia Surpac 6.5.1. Penyajian peta menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.5. Penelitian ini hanya terfokus pada area blok 2 di PT Mosa Indo Palma. Target produksi andesit pertriwulan adalah sebesar 60.000 m3. Pada rancangan geometri kuari dan disposal menggunakan geometri yang disarankan oleh PT Mosa Indo Palma. Hasil permodelan menunjukkan bahwa bentuk endapan andesit tersebut terdapat pada area sebesar 5,57 Ha yang mana permukaan andesit semakin ke arah utara memiliki elevasi yang semakin dalam dan semakin ke arah selatan akan semakin dangkal terhadap topografi yang ada. Diketahui ketebalan endapan bervariasi dengan ketebalan antara 25 meter sampai dengan 50 meter. Jumlah cadangan andesit sebesar 1.086.315 m3 dan overburden sebesar 1.219.726 BCM dengan stripping ratio (SR) sebesar 1,1. Pertimbangan SR mengacu pada nilai SR yang semakin kecil, semakin kecil nilai SR akan mengurangi cost yang dikeluarkan. Umur kuari blok 2 berdasarkan desain adalah 4 tahun 6 bulan. Desain disposal hanya dibuat 20% dari total overburden yang dikeluarkan karena keterbatasan lokasi. Jenis isposal yang digunakan adalah Valley Fill/Crest Dump diamana dump dibangun pada lereng. Kapasitas disposal yang disediakan adalah sebesar 356.335 LCM. Pembongkaran overburden  menggunakan 2 unit Excavator Komatsu PC200 dan 4 unit dump truck Mitsubisi Fuso  FM257ML sedangkan pembongkaran endapan andesit menggunakan peledakan dan pengangkutan diperlukan  1 unit Excavator Komatsu PC300 dan 3 unit dump truck Mitsubisi Fuso  FM257ML.
Analisis kestabilan lereng menggunakan metode kesetimbangan batas dan probabilistik di TK 4488 PT Timah Tbk
Authors: Irawan Pratama Aditya , Franto Franto , Irvani Irvani
Published: July 2023

TK 4488 merupakan tambang alluvial. Tambang ini dulunya merupakan bekas tambang, seiring harga timah semakin baik maka dikerjakan kembali dengan kondisi material loose yang rentan terjadi kelongsoran. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis kestabilan lereng melalui pengujian sifat fisik dan mekanik, metode kesetimbangan batas dan probabilistik Monte Carlo. Satuan lapisan penyusun lereng terdiri atas satuan, Pasir Lanauan, Pasir Bergradasi Jelek, Pasir Bergradasi Baik, Pasir Bergradasi Buruk dengan Kerikil dan Lempung, Pasir Bergradasi Baik dengan Kerikil dan Lempung, Pasir Bergradasi Baik dengan Lempung. Penampang A–A’ FK deterministik 1,30, PK 4,60% dan FK mean 1,31 kondisi statis. FK deterministik 1,06, PK 20,20% dan FK mean 1,07 kondisi dinamis. Penampang B–B’ FK deterministik 2,97, PK 0% dan FK mean 2,98 kondisi statis. FK deterministik 1,80, PK 0% dan FK mean 1,80 kondisi dinamis. Penampang C–C’ FK deterministik 2,39, PK 0% dan FK mean 2,35 kondisi statis. FK deterministik 1,06, PK 22,10% dan FK mean 1,06 kondisi dinamis. Dilakukan optimasi pada penampang A–A’ dan penampang C–C’, FK deterministik 1,23, PK 0,40% dan FK mean 1,23 penampang A–A’. Sedangkan penampang C–C’ FK deterministik 1,26, PK 0,20% dan FK mean 1,27.
Unimplemented of Audit Board Recommendation: Legal Review and Asset Recovery
Authors: Sujadmiko Bayu
Published: July 2023

Recommendations of BPK in 2019 in the form of depositing money to Lampung Province, just 70% of it has been completed. The Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus does not encourage the continuity of recommendations. This study will focus on examining law enforcement on BPK recommendations related to regional financial findings that have not been acted by regional entities, analyzing obstacles to law enforcement and analysing ideal law enforcement through recommendations.This study uses empirical juridical approach. The results show that law enforcement on BPK recommendations related to regional financial findings that have not been acted upon by regional entities. Regional entities do not follow up on BPK recommendations fully, BPK will submit the disobedience to law enforcement. Furthermore, the recommendations should have improvements to the material of sanctions norms. Hence, improving the mentality of law officers, improving a commitment, maximizing the supervisory function, evaluating and monitoring the progress of the entity.
State Responsibility During Covid-19 Pandemic In The Perspective Of The Indonesian Constitutional Law
Authors: Ardhanariswari Riris
Published: July 2023

Abstract--Coronavirus first emerged and spread to humans from Wuhan city, China at the end of December 2019 and spread to Indonesia and became a serious concern in Indonesia since March 2020 as it was stated as a nationaloutbreak. The Indonesian Constitution asserts that the purpose of formation of the State of Indonesia is to protect the whole people of Indonesia and the entire homeland of Indonesia, to promote general prosperity, to develop the nation’s intellectual life, and to contribute to the implementation of a world order based on freedom, lasting peace and social justice. The Covid-19 pandemic is not only occurring in Indonesia, but also in other countries, and each country certainly issues different policies. The state with its authority should respond to the condition in the community, which this research is based on. This research employed a normative legal method and used secondary data as its main data. Various policies are issued by the Indonesia Government from Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2020 which has become Law No. 2 of 2020, Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020 on the Large Scale Social Restriction in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19) Response Acceleration to technical regulations issued by ministers to solve Covid-19 related issues. The policies are certainly the implementation of the state’s responsibility to the people.Keywords- State Responsibility, Constitutional Law
Guard And Security Team for Regional Development in Preventing Criminal Acts of Corruption
Authors: Nugroho Hibnu
Published: July 2023

To prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption, the Attorney General's Office issued a Decree of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number: KEP-152/A/JA/10/2015 dated October 1, 2015, followed by Instruction of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number: INS-001/A/JA/10/2015 concerning the Establishment of the Government and Development Guard and Security Team (TP4) of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office, to be followed up by all levels of the Attorney General's Office throughout Indonesia. At the regional level, the TP4D institution is expected to be able to prevent the emergence of potential corruption in projects in the regions by assisting from the inception of contracts. With assistance, the parties implementing contracts also feel the safety of being assisted by experts in the field of law, especially those related to corruption. This paper discussed the performance of the TP4D (Guard and Security Team for Government and Regional Development). This institution was dissolved after four years running and revoked based on Attorney General's Instruction Number 7 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Attorney General Decree Number 345 of 2019 concerning the Revocation of the TP4. The existence of the TP4D was actually perceived to provide many benefits by development implementers in the regions, especially its prevention of the emergence of maladministration and the potential for corruption. This article was part of the reseach of Professor Grant scheme of 2020.Keywords: prevention, corruption, escort, regional development
Construction of Legal Relationship Between Intermediary (Plasma) and Women Workers in The Artificial Eyelash Industry
Authors: Wardani Susilo , Supriyanto Agustinus
Published: July 2023

Purbalingga Regency is famous for its artificial eyelash industry and is the second largest in the world after Goangzu, China. The company cooperates with Plasma (intermediary) to work on part of its production to replace overhead costs associated with the use of standard labor and meet fluctuating demand. The purpose of this study is to determine the construction of legal relationships between intermediaries (plasma) as employers and female workers in the false eyelash industry sector in Purbalingga Regency and to determine whether female workers in the industry have received preventive protection due to the formation of legal relationships between employers and workers through intermediaries (plasma). This research uses normative-empirical research methodology. This research focuses more on normative research supported by field data or empirical research. Based on the results of the research, the formation of legal relationships between women workers and the Plasma (company branch) is carried out through piecework agreements, but there are still restrictions that must be followed, such as the requirement that factory workers and employees have the status of casual daily laborers. Female plasma workers who work in the informal industry do not receive social protection as they should. The Social Protection System for all levels of society stipulates that the government must provide social insurance, and this is where the welfare of plasma workers becomes the responsibility of the government.Keywords: Construction of legal relations, Plasma, female workers
Dialectics of the Urgency of Reforming The Law of State Administrative Justice as a Synthesis
Authors: Endang M Ikbar Andi , Fadli Moh , Istislam Istislam , Cahyandari Dewi
Published: July 2023

Dialectically, previously the handling and settlement of state administrative disputes used Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the Administrative Court Law which was twice revised with Law Number 9 of 2004 and Law Number 51 of 2009 as the legal instrument of the procedure ( thesis). However, currently, the procedural law used in resolving state administrative and government administrative disputes also uses the Supreme Court Regulation instrument. This is because the Administrative Court Law Law cannot accommodate the development of material administrative law requirements and administrative law enforcement provided by sectoral laws. Apart from that, in practice, there have been changes and shifts in most of the content of procedural law (material and formal) in the Administrative Court Law. This shift was influenced by the enactment of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration and sectoral laws which later became the basis for the formation of a Supreme Court Regulation. The two regulations later became guidelines for proceedings in the Administrative Court Law which had a paradoxical relationship. In one aspect, there is an interrelation between the law on Administrative Court Laws, the law on government administration, and the regulations of the Supreme Court, but in other aspects, it creates an antinomy of norms. Therefore, it is important in legal reform to encourage systematic thinking to synchronize and harmonize the material and formal content of the material and formal procedural laws that are unified as a synthesis.Keywords: dialectics, harmonization of law, shifting, state administration judicial procedural law
Problems of Electronic Mortgage Implementation for the Banking Activities
Authors: Mukhidin Mukhidin , Hamzani Achmad Irwan
Published: July 2023

Banking credit is a basic need for the community, especially business actors. In the development of Mortgage Rights in Indonesia, the Government provides services including electronically integrated Registration of Mortgage Rights based on the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency No. 9 of 2019 and ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2020 concerning Electronic Mortgage Services and / or hereinafter referred to as "HT-el". The problems formulated in this study are first, what are the problems in the implementation of Electronic Mortgage Rights in the banking world? Second, how to solve the problems faced by users of Electronic Mortgage Rights services for the banking world. Problems / obstacles in the implementation of Electronic Mortgage services based on ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2020, which has been implemented simultaneously nationally since July 8, 2020, are many and have become a challenge for Electronic Mortgage Users, especially Land Deed Officials and Creditors The resolution of problems and obstacles faced by Electronic Mortgage Users, especially Land Deed Officials and Creditors, refers to the Technical Guidelines made by the Ministry of ATR / KBPN, April 29, 2020 because basically these problems and obstacles are mostly related to the IT system and the Electronic HT Service server. Users (Land Deed Official and Creditors) must always confirm these IT problems to the Electronic HT service organizer, namely the local Land Office, so that Electronic Mortgage Users, in this case Land Deed Official and Creditors, must be skilled and adequate in using all the tools needed to complete the granting of Mortgage Rights until the Electronic Mortgage Rights Certificate is issued.Keywords: Problematics, Electronic Mortgage, Banking
Collaborative Governance in Tackling Prostitution in Pemalang Regency
Authors: Tobirin Tobirin , Nasihuddin Abdul Aziz , Pamuji Kadar
Published: July 2023

This article is driven by the complexity of handling prostitution, from economic issues, conflicts of interest, poor communication coordination, to the absence of collaboration between stakeholders. This study aimed to analyze the implementation and obstacles of collaborative governance in dealing with prostitution in Pemalang Regency. A social-juridical research methodology through the  combination of doctrinal-normative legal research and social as well as social science approaches was selected for this study, while data collection were obtained through focus group discussions and secondary data. The study results showed that the implementation of collaborative governance in handling prostitution in Pemalang Regency has not been optimal, with ineffective communication identified between stakeholders. In addition, the barriers to the collaborative process include conflicts of interest in the handling of prostitution issues that give rise to differing perceptions among the health service providers, security forces, and religious leaders; ineffective institutional design; and the reliance to the deparment in charge of handling public order. The lack of shared commitment to address prostitution issue in a planned and measurable manner in adherence to local regulations remains a challenge to be resolved.Keywords: barriers, collaborative, handling, prostitution.
The Failure in the Coincidence of Indigenism and Nationalism in the Recognition of Indigenous Villages
Authors: Purwadi Hari , Suryono Arief , Muslimah Siti
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyse the challenges of legal functionality as an instrument for transforming indigenous villages from ‘traditional’ to ‘modern.’ This is a post-new-order historical impetus for the coincidence of indigenous and nationalism as a sign of the resurgence of indigenous peoples. In the context of the legal function for social change, the Village Law creates a large gap between traditional and modern villages. This paper is based on the research with the paradigm of law in context and can be categorized as socio-legal research, which perceives law from an interdisciplinary perspective. The results indicate that under the umbrella of the Village Law, the existing legal frameworks fail to achieve the regulatory objectives. Indigenous people's diverse and complex structure throughout Indonesia appears to be less considered. Thus, the laws do not sufficiently stimulate change through the modern indigenous village model.Keywords: indigenous village; legal function; indigenism; indigenous people; nationalism.
Legal Politics of Indonesia's Military Position Through Policy Diplomacy and Agreements in the ASEAN Region (Prospects and Challenges)
Authors: Pedrason Rodon , Setyoko Paulus Israwan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan nasional tersebut tertuang dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, yang bertujuan untuk melindungi bangsa dan tanah air Indonesia, termasuk keamanan nasional. Kebijakan hukum pertahanan dan militer dalam bentuk diplomasi menjadi sangat penting untuk menghindari konflik antar negara. Khususnya di kawasan ASEAN, Indonesia semakin tidak memiliki relevansi strategis untuk keamanan kawasan, yang terlihat dari berbagai permasalahan hukum terkait kedaulatan Indonesia. Pelanggaran kedaulatan sama sekali bukan ancaman. Selain itu, semua aturan internasional dimaksudkan untuk saling melindungi dan menghindari konflik negara. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk menelaah militer Indonesia secara terlama sebagai alat diplomasi beserta kebijakan hukum strategis melalui beberapa perjanjian dengan negara lain untuk memperkuat militer Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia telah menempuh diplomasi berupa perjanjian dan kerjasama dengan negara lain untuk saling menguntungkan. Sedangkan. Perjanjian kerjasama antar negara di kawasan ASEAN telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan nasional dan internasional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia telah menempuh diplomasi berupa perjanjian dan kerjasama dengan negara lain untuk saling menguntungkan. Perjanjian kerjasama antar negara di kawasan ASEAN telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan nasional dan internasional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia telah menempuh diplomasi berupa perjanjian dan kerjasama dengan negara lain untuk saling menguntungkan. Perjanjian kerjasama antar negara di kawasan ASEAN telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan nasional dan internasional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia telah menempuh diplomasi berupa perjanjian dan kerjasama dengan negara lain untuk saling menguntungkan.
The Effect of Yoga on Reducing Stress and Improving CD4 Counts among People with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hidayat Jufri , Chen Miao-Yen , Pranata Satriya
Published: July 2023

Stress is a common mental health problem among HIV patients. Yoga has been frequently used to manage stress, but its potential benefits are not well-established yet. The aim of this meta-analysis is to assess the effect of yoga intervention on reducing stress and improving CD4 among HIV populations. Electronic bibliographic databases were systematically searched for articles reporting randomized controlled trials on yoga, HIV, and stress. The inclusion criteria were studies that (a) assessed yoga intervention in HIV patients; (b) included control groups; (c) evaluated psychological stress or biomarkers of stress as the outcome; and (d) provided mean and standard deviation scores for both groups to calculate the effect size. Meanwhile, our exclusion criteria were studies that (a) used other than randomized controlled trial design; (b) were written in a language other than English; and (c) included participants other than HIV patients. Six studies were sampled, with a total of 348 participants that met our criteria. HIV positive participants who received yoga interventions reported significantly reduced psychological stress compared to control group (total effect size was -0.85, with 95% CI from -1.47 ~ -0.23). Thus, yoga is a stress management exercise that health care providers can use to treat HIV patients.