bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DiseÃ±o y anÃ¡lisis del cuello de ganso de cama baja para un camiÃ³n 777D caterpillar de MYSRL
Authors: Lara Romero Luis , Julca VerÃ¡stegui Luis , Cueva Robles Jams
Published: December 2019

En el trabajo de investigaciÃ³n se ha determinado la conexiÃ³n entre una cama baja de 80 TN y un camiÃ³n giganteÂ Caterpillar 777D para Minera Yanacocha SRL, dicha conexiÃ³n llamada Cuello de Ganso, ha tenido una quinta ruedaÂ para conectar un King Pin a una mesa previamente colocada (empernada) al chasis del camiÃ³n 777D y una estructuraÂ tipo mandÃ­bula movida por pistones llamada muela que fue la encargada de mover la cama baja solidaria al cuello deÂ ganso y al camiÃ³n. Para las simulaciones se ha utilizado un software de anÃ¡lisis de elementos ï€nitos (FEA). Se haÂ logrado veriï€car que utilizando el MÃ©todo de los Elementos Finitos (MEF) incorporado en el Software de anÃ¡lisisÂ Solidworks, la estructura del cuello de ganso, el Pin Horizontal de la quinta rueda y el King Pin estÃ¡n diseÃ±adosÂ correctamente para los trabajos de la operaciÃ³n en campo.
«Умное» сельское хозяйство как перспективный вектор роста аграрного сектора экономики России
Authors: Анищенко А.Н.
Published: December 2019

Благодаря современному состоянию научно-технического прогресса аграрии могут не только использовать в производстве цифровые технологии, но и сделать сельское хозяйство в целом управляемым и прогнозируемым. В статье проведен анализ применения «умных» технологий в мировом сельском хозяйстве, а также рассмотрена сущность «умного» сельского хозяйства как перспективного вектора роста аграрного сектора экономики России. Целью статьи является обзор используемых «умных» smart-технологий в сельском хозяйстве и выявление перспектив развития их применения в России. Объектом исследования является аграрный сектор экономики, предметом – «умные» технологии в сельском хозяйстве. Методологической основой выступает междисциплинарный подход, который реализуется в использовании принципов объективности и системности. При проведении исследования применялся метод теоретического анализа и синтеза, статистического анализа, классификации, метод индукции и дедукции, сравнения и др. Результаты. В статье определено, что сельское хозяйство переживает новую технологическую революцию, поддерживаемую политиками во всем мире. Умные технологии (например, искусственный интеллект, робототехника и Интернет вещей и пр.) могут играть важную роль в достижении более высокой производительности и большей экологической эффективности в сельском хозяйстве. Выявлено, что интеллектуальное сельское хозяйство также решает взаимосвязанные проблемы продовольственной безопасности и изменения климата и приносит пользу мелким фермерам за счет повышения эффективности таких ресурсов, как рабочая сила, семена и удобрения, повышения продовольственной безопасности. Защищая экосистемы и ландшафты, разумная практика ведения сельского хозяйства помогает защитить природные ресурсы для будущих поколений. Мировой сельскохозяйственный рынок определяется растущей неопределенностью глобального климата. На рынке наблюдается рост озабоченности продовольственной безопасностью в сочетании с производительностью земель и урожайностью сельскохозяйственных культур на рынке интеллектуального сельского хозяйства.
Агроемкость как один из индикаторов определения самообеспечения региона продуктами питания
Authors: Вартанова Марина Львовна , Дробот Елена Валерьевна
Published: December 2019

Особый интерес вызывает анализ факторов, влияющих на формирования уровня самообеспеченности региона продовольствием, исследование понятия «агроемкости» как одного из индикаторов определения самообеспечения региона продуктами питания с целью выявления перспективных направлений обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. Исследование проводилось на основе данных Северо-Кавказского федерального округа.
О сое, ГМО «без купюр»: как продукция влияет на население стран с большим объемом потребления линеек, вопросы для России
Authors: Захарьев Ярослав Олегович
Published: December 2019

в статье изложена специфика и проблемы после активного потребления населением КНР, Японии и Южной Кореи линеек продовольственных товаров. На основе источников в профильных департаментах регионах КНР отражена озабоченность проблемами роста заболеваний у городского населения, регулярно употребляющего определенные объемы пищевых товаров и добавок, содержащих ГМО-сою и ее производные. Сделан прогноз для Российской Федерации, где нет мер реального контроля по ГМО продовольствию
Enlightenment or Counter-Enlightenment in Russia? Enlightenment or Counter-Enlightenment in Russia? Century
Authors: Bayer Natalie
Published: December 2019

The article explores the themes of Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment through the lens of Freemasonry, and, more specifically, Freemasons in Russia who wrote history. It tests the approaches of Masonic history writers against Berlin’s definitions of the Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment. Whilst a definitive break between the Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment seems attractive, the article advances a more nuanced picture of the plurality of religious and secular discourse in Russia. Instead of opposing the Enlightenment, many late eighteenth-century Masonic writers of history provided their own, alternative interpretative models of history as a way out of the perceived crisis between the mind and the soul.
Regulation of renal Na(+),K(+)-ATPase and ouabain-sensitive H(+),K(+)-ATPase by the cyclic AMP-protein kinase A signal transduction pathway.
Authors: Bełtowski Jerzy , Marciniak Andrzej , Wójcicka Grazyna , Górny Dionizy
Published: December 2019

We investigated the effect of the cyclic AMP-protein kinase A (PKA) signalling pathway on renal Na(+),K(+)-ATPase and ouabain-sensitive H(+),K(+)-ATPase. Male Wistar rats were anaesthetized and catheter was inserted through the femoral artery into the abdominal aorta proximally to the renal arteries for infusion of the investigated substances. Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity was measured in the presence of Sch 28080 to block ouabain-sensitive H(+),K(+)-ATPase and improve specificity of the assay. Dibutyryl-cyclic AMP (db-cAMP) administered at a dose of 10(-7) mol/kg per min and 10(-6) mol/kg per min increased Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity in the renal cortex by 34% and 42%, respectively, and decreased it in the renal medulla by 30% and 44%, respectively. db-cAMP infused at 10(-6) mol/kg per min increased the activity of cortical ouabain-sensitive H(+),K(+)-ATPase by 33%, and medullary ouabain-sensitive H(+),K(+)-ATPase by 30%. All the effects of db-cAMP were abolished by a specific inhibitor of protein kinase A, KT 5720. The stimulatory effect on ouabain-sensitive H(+),K(+)-ATPase and on cortical Na(+),K(+)-ATPase was also abolished by brefeldin A which inhibits the insertion of proteins into the plasma membranes, whereas the inhibitory effect on medullary Na(+),K(+)-ATPase was partially attenuated by 17-octadecynoic acid, an inhibitor of cytochrome p450-dependent arachidonate metabolism. We conclude that the cAMP-PKA pathway stimulates Na(+),K(+)-ATPase in the renal cortex as well as ouabain-sensitive H(+),K(+)-ATPase in the cortex and medulla by a mechanism requiring insertion of proteins into the plasma membrane. In contrast, medullary Na(+),K(+)-ATPase is inhibited by cAMP through a mechanism involving cytochrome p450-dependent arachidonate metabolites.
The Effect of 900-Megahertz Electromagnetic Field Exposure in the First and Middle Adolescent Period on the Spleen in Male Rats: A Biochemical and Histopathological Study
Authors: İKİNCİ KELEŞ Ayşe , SAPMAZ Tuğçe , EROL Hüseyin Serkan , BİTERGE SÜT Burcu , KELEŞ Gökhan , ODACİ Ersan , POLAT Sait , HALICI Mesut Bünyami
Published: December 2019

Aim: Adolescents are at risk due to the intensive use of mobile phones. The aim of this study was to investigate the histopathological and biochemical effects of 900-Megahertz electromagnetic field on spleen in late adolescent period, exposed during periods of early and mid-adolescence.Material and Methods: In this study, 24 Sprague Dawley 21-day-old male rats were divided into control (n=8), sham (n=8) and electromagnetic field groups (n=8). Control group rats were not subjected to any application. Electromagnetic field group rats were taken into the electromagnetic field cage and were exposed to 900-Megahertz electromagnetic field (1 hour per day for 25 days). Sham group rats were taken into the electromagnetic field cages but were not exposed to electromagnetic field. At the end of the treatment, all animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation method and the spleens were removed. After histological procedures, tissue sections were taken and stained with hematoxylin-eosin and periodic acid Schiff. Histopathological evaluation was performed on the spleen tissues. Oxidative stress parameters including lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase, glutathione and catalase levels were investigated via biochemical analysis.Results: Histopathological evaluation revealed megakaryocyte cells, enlarged white pulps and dilated sinusoids in spleen tissues of adolescent rats in electromagnetic field group. According to biochemical analysis results, it was determined that glutathione and lipid peroxidation values were increased, but superoxide dismutase and catalase values were decreased.Conclusion: It can be said that the 900-Megahertz electromagnetic field applied in adolescent period caused morphological changes on spleen tissue and caused oxidative stress in male rats.
Poder, sexo e línguas no marxismo à brasileira
Authors: Rodrigues Lidiane Soares
Published: December 2019

Em sondagem realizada junto a marxistas brasileiros, as principais filiações distribuíram-se do seguinte modo: Gramsci(nianos) reuniu 33,2% da população; Lukács(ianos), 25,8%; Escola de Frankfurt(ianos), 10,5% e Althusser(ianos), 7,2%. A mesma sondagem indagou a fluência em língua estrangeira, obtendo respostas para: espanhol, de 49% da população; para inglês, de 46,0%; para francês, de 20%; para italiano, de 8% e, para alemão, de 2,9% (a cifra de 26% declarou não ter fluência em idioma estrangeiro). É notável que a língua nativa dos autores não corresponda à língua estrangeira de mais domínio dos marxistas (por exemplo, enquanto 33,2% são gramscinianos; apenas 8% declaram-se fluentes em italiano). Esta decalagem indica que o domínio da língua nativa dos autores de filiação consiste num recurso diferencial que confere vantagens  competitivas aos agentes. O presente artigo tratará dos efeitos da assimetria de capital linguístico no espaço social dos marxistas brasileiros.Palavras-chave: Marxismo. Ciências  sociais brasileiras. Capital linguístico.Power, sex and languages among brazilian marxistsAbstractIn a survey of Brazilian Marxists, the main affiliations were distributed as follows:-Gramsci(nianos) gathered 33.2% of the population; Lukács(ianos), 25.8%; Frankfurt(ianos) School, 10.5% and Althusser(ianos), 7.2%. The same survey asked for fluency in a foreign language, obtaining answers for: Spanish, 49% of the population; English, 46.0%; French, 20%; Italian, 8%; and German, 2.9% (the figure of 26% declared to have no fluency in a foreign language). It is notable that the native language of the authors does not correspond to the foreign language most spoken by Marxists (for example, while 33.2% are gramscinese; only 8% are fluent in Italian).This difference indicates that mastery of the native language of the authors of affiliation is a differential resource which gives a competitive advantage to the agents. This article will deal with the effects of the asymmetry of linguistic capital on the social space of Brazilian Marxists.Keywords: Marxism. Brazilian Social sciences. linguistic capital.
Gênese da intelectualidade neoliberal segundo Michel Foucault
Authors: Silva Lucas Trindade da
Published: December 2019

Após uma sumária revisão de algumas abordagens sobre a origem e o conceito de intelligentsia e intelectuais, este artigo busca demonstrar rapidamente, num primeiro momento, como Foucault concebe a racionalidade de governo moderna, a partir dos fisiocratas e da economia política, como corpo sistematizador de práticas e discursos de poder fundados em regimes de verdade, em contraste com uma arte de governar pré-moderna (mercantilismo, razão de Estado) ainda embaraçada com a afirmação do poder como regime de justiça. Num segundo momento, leremos o Nascimento da Biopolítica como uma detida análise da formação prático-discursiva de um novo regime de verdade no ordoliberalismo alemão e no  neoliberalismo francês estadunidense. Ao fim, reiteramos, em diálogo com a primeira parte do artigo, a razoabilidade de falarmos em uma intelectualidade ordo e neoliberal a partir dos estudos de Foucault.Palavras-chave: Intelligentsia. Intelectuais. Governamentalidade. Neoliberalismo.Genesis of neoliberal intellectuality according to Michel FoucaultAbstractAfter a brief review of some approaches to the origin and concept of intelligentsia and intellectuals, this article seeks to demonstrate, at a first moment, how Foucault conceives the modern rationality of government from the physiocrats and political economy as a systematizing body of practices and discourses of power based on regimes of truth, in contrast to a pre-modern art of governance (mercantilism, reason of state) still embarrassed with the assertion of power as a regime of justice. In a second moment, we will read The Birth of Biopolitics as a detained analysis of the practicaldiscursive formation of a new regime of truth in German ordoliberalism and French and American neoliberalism. Finally, we reiterate, in dialogue with the first part of the article, the reasonableness of speaking in an ordo and neoliberal intelligentsia based on Foucault’s studies.Keywords: Intelligentsia. Intellectuals. Governmentality. Neoliberalism.
A proteção do conhecimento tradicional no contexto da globalização do Direito
Authors: Shiraishi Neto Joaquim
Published: December 2019

Para atender os interesses de um “poder global difuso”, os países ricos em biodiversidade passaram a reformar suas leis de proteção da natureza, já que ela é tida como “vantagem comparativa” em relação aos demais países. O direito cumpre um papel estratégico nesse cenário, ao construir uma unidade global dos dispositivos, “homogeneizando” estruturas, leis e procedimentos; e legitimando essa nova ordem. No Brasil, as leis de proteção da natureza têm  sido reformadas, decompondo o seu conteúdo jurídico. Este artigo objetiva analisar a lei 13.123/2015, que se encontra inserida na lógica denominada “globalização do direito americano”. A pretexto da necessidade de reformar a medida provisória 2.186/2001, aquela lei modificou a proteção, o acesso e a repartição dos benefícios. A metodologia se baseou no levantamento e análise de dados de fontes secundárias, como documentos e tratados – especificamente: a Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica, o Protocolo de Nagoya, e o projeto da referida lei.Palavras-chave: Conhecimento tradicional. Biodiversidade. Protocolo de Nagoya. “Globalização do direito americano”. Pilhagem da natureza.The protection of traditional knowledge in the context of globalization of lawAbstractIn order meet the interests of a “diffuse global power”, biodiversity-rich countries have reformed their nature protection rights, as it is seen as a “comparative advantage” compared to other countries. The law plays a estrategic role in this scenario, by building a global unit of devices, “homogenizing” structures, righs and procedures; and legitimizing this new order. In Brazil, nature protection right have been reformed, breaking down their legal contente. This article aims to analyze right 13.123/2015, which is inserted in the logic called “globalization of american law”. Under the pretext of the need to reform provisional measure 2.186/ 2001, that right modified the protection, acess and distrbution of benefits. The methodology was based on the collection and analysis of data from secondary sources, such as documents and treaties – specifically: the convention on biological diversty, the nagoya protocol, and project of said right.Keywords: Traditional knowledge. Biodiversity. Protocol of Nagoya. Globalization of american law. Plunder of nature.
Morphological properties of underwater soils of river deltas
Authors: Tkachenko A. N. , Kozachuk M. N. , Tkachenko O. V.
Published: December 2019

The results of the study of the morphological properties of underwater soils in the deltas of the Volga, Don and Kuban rivers are shown. This paper is based on field descriptions of profiles of underwater soils found in deltas. Genetic horizons have been identified, their basic properties (pH, Eh, electrical conductivity, grain size composition, organic carbon content) have been studied and the main types of soils, which are formed under different types of sedimentation and under different types of aquatic vegetation, have been described. Names of horizons and types of soils are given due to the classification of underwater soils (aquazems) of the Volga delta, that had been proposed previously. The diversity of underwater soils of three deltas has been studied, and the properties of the same soil types formed in different deltas have been compared. The features of underwater soils formation are described; the difference between the factors of underwater and terrestrial soil formation is discussed. It is shown that the number of occurring soil types depends on the diversity of the emerging types of aquatic landscapes and the contrast of the conditions of migration and accumulation of matter. Necessary conditions for the forming of underwater soils and the possibility of relating bottom sediments to soil formations are discussed. Our results are indicative of the need of studying bottom sediments with soil-like profile from the standpoint of soil science and the inclusion of aquazems into the modern Russian soil classification.
Türkiye’de Üniversiteye Yerleşme Başarısının Bootstrap Örnekleme Yöntemi Kullanılarak Yapılan Hiyerarşik Kümeleme Analizi ve İki Yönlü Kümeleme Analiziyle İncelenmesi
Authors: Tuğ Karoğlu Tuğba , Okut Hayrettin
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada ülkemizde üniversite giriş sınavlarındaki yerleşme başarısının;
illerdeki okul sayısı, öğretmen sayısı, öğrenci sayısı, üniversite mezunu
sayısı, işsizlik oranı, istihdam oranı gibi değişkenler yönünden incelenerek, R
paket programı aracılığıyla hiyerarşik kümeleme analizi ile değerlendirmesi
yapılmıştır. Hiyerarşik kümeleme içerisindeki her küme için çoklu ölçekleme
yoluyla bootstrap örneklemesi için kullanılan bir p- değeri hesaplanmıştır. Bootstrap örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak
yapılan kümeleme analizi sonuçları 5000 bootstrap örnekleminden elde edilmiş
olup ortalama değer kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada; 2010-2013 yılları arasında
Türkiye'de 81 ilden lise öğrencilerinin üniversite sınavında yerleşme başarısı,
TÜİK (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu) ve ÖSYM (Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi)
arşivinden alınan verilere göre değerlendirilmiştir. İller ile değişkenler
birlikte hiyerarşik kümelemede konumlanmıştır. İller plaka numaralarına göre
kodlanmış, değişkenler de kısaltılarak kodlanarak grafik üzerinde
gösterilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, ele alınan değişkenlerin üniversite
başarısı üzerinde etkili olduğu anlaşılmış, özellikle Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde
yer alan illerin başarı oranları bakımdan kendi arasında, Marmara, Batı Ege ve
Batı Akdeniz'de yer alan illerin ise kendi arasında gruplaşmış olduğu
görülmüştür.
ɄTÃ WORI – Um Diálogo entre Conhecimento Tuyuka e Arqueologia Rupestre no Baixo Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Tuyuka Poani Higino Tenório , Valle Raoni Bernardo Maranhão
Published: December 2019

Este artigo traz um relato preliminar sobre uma experiência de trocas de conhecimento entre um Kiti Masigu (historiador) Tuyuka e um arqueólogo não-Indígena que prospectaram juntos na estação seca de 2016 um conjunto de sítios rupestres no baixo Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brasil. No conhecimento Tuyuka tais sítios são denominados Ʉtã Woritire, isto é, lugares sagrados com desenhos nas pedras, muitos dos quais também são Pamuri Wiseri (Casas de Transformação).  Desta maneira, houve uma aproximação a uma agenda de pesquisa intercultural sobre o tema que está sendo problematizada como um exercício de descolonização da arqueologia rupestre na Amazônia.
A reorganização e a fluidez do uso da mão de obra indígena no Grão-Pará: segunda metade do século XVIII (1750-1765)
Authors: Guzmán Décio de Alencar , Junior Leonardo Raiol
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho visa discutir a respeito do contexto histórico amazônico ao qual abarca uma série de nuances, uma delas se refere a promulgação das leis que regulavam a liberdade indígena, das quais verificam a Lei de Liberdade dos Índios, publicada em 1755, e a Lei do Diretório dos Índios, decretada dois anos depois. Além disso, buscou-se acentuar de modo contundente a figura dos índios em algumas vilas ou aldeias que fizeram parte da Capitania do Grão-Pará, no período que compreende os anos de 1750 a 1765. Em suma, o objetivo foi refletir não somente a figura dos índios como sujeitos históricos nesse contexto colonial e de como eles estavam inseridos em uma dinâmica de trabalho que envolvia diferentes agentes coloniais, mas também, procurou-se analisar as estratégias, as mobilidades e as articulações indígenas.
Trajetória de Ʉremirĩ Arapasso: movimento indígena e resistência na Universidade
Authors: Fonseca Virgínia Braga
Published: December 2019

O Brasil é conhecido pela diversidade cultural de povos indígenas e tradicionais. Herança que nos foi deixada pelos ancestrais, a qual norteia a nossa resistência, sobretudo nós povos indígenas da Amazônia. Muitas foram as formas coloniais que tentaram nos aprisionar e, desde a descoberta do látex (borracha), o contexto do suposto progresso ou do desenvolvimento econômico afetou toda a região, do hoje, estado do Amazonas. A urbanização dos espaços, a industrialização, a apropriação dos meios de produção e as formas de trabalho inspiradas nos modelos de países capitalistas, produziu inúmeras dificuldades.Apesar das dificuldades impostas, nós povos indígenas (23 etnias) do Rio Negro contamos com o ativismo evangelizador da Igreja Católica teve forte influência na área por intermédio das Carmelitas, sobre as 23 etnias.
PEMBELAJARAN IPS PADA KELOMPOK BELAJAR (KEJAR) PAKET B DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM) BARITO KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Roghyati Roghyati
Published: December 2019

Nonformal education in Paket A, B, and C is one of the civil right for the citizens to be easily accessible and this is held by PKBM. The research has to objective to know the characteristics of learning community and tutor, the role of PKBM Barito in providing facility and equipment for learning, social learning process of Kejar Paket B celebrated by PKBM Barito. The research uses the qualitative method. The source of data is chosen purposively, and the data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation. The research instruments are interview guide, observation sheet, and documentation. Data analysis by data reduction process, data display, and verification. The research finding say that (1) the characteristics of learning community are in variation whether in age, marital status, profession, education background, motivation, skill, the interestedness to subject, expectation after graduation, and problem in their lives. Whereas characteristics of tutor could be seen from the education level, professional competence, and pedagogic competence; (2) the role of PKBM does not work maximally whether in recruiting community learning, providing facility and equipment for learning celebration, and learning evaluation; however PKBM has the role in recruiting tutor and celebration fund; (3) the learning process of social science for Paket B has fulfilled minimal standar involving preparation, implementation, and evaluation but does not work maximally in learning for the mature learners.Key words: social science learning, Kejar Paket, PKBM role, learning community, tutor.
HUBUNGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DENGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG HIDUP HEMAT PADA SISWA JURUSAN IPS SMA NEGERI 1 KANDANGAN MUHAMAD RIZA
Authors: Riza Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Adversity Quotient is a reflection of a person when faced with the challenge / problem, which in this case are grouped into three groups: quitters, campers, and climbers.This study aims to determine the relationship adversity quotient by perceptions of life saving  social science students Prgrams of SMAN 1 Kandangan HSS Regency.The study was conducted at SMAN 1 Kandangan HSS Regency, South Kalimantan. The method used is a correlational method. Variables that were tested are variable AQ and perceptions about life saver. Subjects were students of the Sosial Science Program  Academic year 2011/2012 amounted to 218 people. Data collection techniques are the questionnaire technique. Data obtained in the field and then analyzed quantitatively.The results of the study show that the AQ Student Programs IPS SMAN 1 Kandangan proportion 49.3% (campers) and 50.7% (climbers).Proportion of 4 (four) AQ indicator that states X1 control was 32% (quitters) 56% (campers), and 12% (climbers). Origin and ownership X2 is 29.3% (quitters), 4% (campers) and 66.7% (climbers). Reach X3 is 26.7% (quitters), 58.7% (campers), and 14.7% (climbers). Endurance X4 is 37.3% (quitters), 44% (campers) and 18.7% (climbers). The results of simple correlation analysis of the relationship between the Y X1 coefficient of 0.239 or p <0.05 is significant, the coefficient of X2 with Y obtained at 0.279 or p <0.05 is significant, the coefficient of X3 to Y obtained at 0, 230 or p <0.05 is significant, between X4 with coefficient Y of 0.327 or p <0.05 is significant, and for the variable total score of the adversity quotient (X) with perceptions about life saving (Y) obtained by the correlation coefficient of 0.342 or p <0.05 is significant. The results of partial correlation analysis the relationship between the level I controlled X1 X to Y is obtained coefficient 0.259 or p <0.05 is significant, the relationship X to Y is controlled by the coefficient obtained X3 0.264 or p <0.05 was significant. The results of partial correlation analysis the relationship level II controlled variable X with Y CR coefficient 0.264 or p <0.05 was significant. The results of partial correlation analysis level III controlled the relationship X with Y CO2R coefficient 0.216 or p <0.05 was significant.Follow-up related to this study is that students who have a high AQ will have an impact on the hide perception on life-saving, so the development of AQ at school needs to be done so that students are able to apply the life-saving manner better.Keywords: Perceptions about saving lives, adversity quotient.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI PELADANG DAYAK MERATUS DI DESA LOKLAHUNG KECAMATAN LOKSADO KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Rismiyati Mila
Published: December 2019

Increasing number of people causing agricultural land increasingly narrow and there are some that are not fertile agricultural land, depletion of nutrients in the soil and there is some land in the Malaris village could not be planted because infertile. Things like this cause Malaris Village community has two strategies, namely (1) adaptation strategies in the areas of estate and (2) adaptation strategies in circular mobility. The purpose of adaptation strategies they do is attempt to struggle to survive and raise living standards.This study uses qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation. Analysis of data using qualitative data model of Miles and Huberman. The study was conducted in the Loklahung village Loksado district Hulu sungai Selatan. The Loklahung village has four halls (village/cluster houses) are: Malaris, Loa Panggang, Manakili and Manutui. More studies are centered on the Malaris village.The results can be concluded that the adaptation strategies plantations, rubber people occupy an important position in the economy of swidden farmers business: that meet the needs of market goods, while shifting meet the basic needs of its life. Adaptation strategies in circular mobility they do because of the amount to the ever increasing population, land increasingly narrow and there is some land in the Malaris  village could not be planted because infertile.Suggestions from this study are (1) need to enrich and increase the repertoire of knowledge to the development of theories of sociology and anthropology and a source of learning for teaching social studies at the school, and (2) need for a variety of knowledge and skills in the development of new business opportunities.Kata Kunci:  Strategi Adaptasi, Perkebunan, Mobilitas Sirkuler
KETERAMPILAN MEMBUAT KAIN SASIRANGAN DI SMP TERBUKA 02 KUIN UTARA BANJARMASIN SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Fitriani Diah
Published: December 2019

AbstractSMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin has superior skills to make Sasirangan Cloth which is a local culture of South Kalimantan. This study aims to describe the skills of making Sasirangan fabric in SMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin. The research method used is qualitative research method with data collection technique through interview, observation, and document study. Sources of data obtained from interviews with sources namely Principal, Vice Principal, Teachers Council, Skill Development Teachers, and students of SMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin. The data were also obtained from observation of Sasirangan fabrication process and document study. The results showed that the skill of making Sasirangan cloth at SMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin is a skill education in the framework of self-development of students as the provision of independent living. Skills of making Sasirangan Cloth in SMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin is relevant a learning social studies material.Keywords: Sasirangan, learning resources, social studies. AbstrakSMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin memiliki keterampilan unggulan membuat Kain Sasirangan yang merupakan budaya lokal Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keterampilan membuat kain Sasirangan di SMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan informan yaitu kepala sekolah, wakasek, dewan guru, guru bina keterampilan, dan siswa SMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan membuat kain Sasirangan di SMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin merupakan pendidikan keterampilan dalam rangka perkembangan diri siswa sebagai bekal hidup mandiri. Keterampilan membuat kain Sasirangan di SMP Terbuka 02 Kuin Utara Banjarmasin relevan sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS.Kata Kunci: Sasirangan, sumber belajar, IPS
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IIS DI SMA NEGERI 2 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Kesuma Sari Eva Maya
Published: December 2019

AbstractEducation is an activity that has core interactions between students and educators as well as various educational sources. Interaction between students and educators and educational resources can take place in social situations (education), Classroom Action Research is used to describe the motivation and learning outcomes of students' economic subjects in Class X IIS SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin. Classroom Action Research is conducted when learning activities take place, both overall and related to the material. The results of the study show that the application of role playing makes students as the subject of learning activities, and they must actively practice the communication with their friends. Learning motivation of students looks enthusiastic and dynamic. So that it can improve the positive climate to improve maximum learning outcomes.Keywords: Learning, role playing, and learning motivationAbstrakPendidikan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang berintikan interaksi antara peserta didik dengan para pendidik serta berbagai sumber pendidikan. Interaksi antara peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber-sumber pendidikan tersebut dapat berlangsung dalam situasi pergaulan (pendidikan), Penelitian Tindakan Kelas digunakan guna mendeskripsikan motivasi dan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi peserta didik kelas X IIS SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilakukan ketika kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung, baik secara keseluruhan maupun terkait dengan materi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan role playing menjadikan peserta didik sebagai subyek dari kegiatan pembelajaran, dan mereka secara aktif harus melakukan praktik-praktik berkomunikasi dengan temannya. Motivasi belajar peserta didik terlihat antusias dan dinamis. Sehingga mampu meningkatkan iklim positif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, role playing, dan motivasi belajar
NILAI ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Noor Fanani Gusti
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn the people of South Kalimantan, there are sub-ethnic groups who are well-known as successful business people / entrepreneurs and can maintain their business in a relatively long time, namely Alabio. historically, Alabio have become traders/businessmen who are undoubtedly their trade characteristics. His success in commerce even began when there was a belief in "mysticism", namely since the days of the state of Daha and Dipa were founded. The results of research on business ethics values used by Alabio for social studies showed that the business ethics values of Alabio for social studies learning were not fully utilized by social studies teachers, to facilitate teachers in compiling learning resources based on the Competency Standards of Business Ethics / Economic Ethics, namely Business ethics values used by Alabio can be used in social studies material in class VII, namely on the material of economic ethics in utilizing the factors of production in the life of business, the definition of business, company and business entity, and considerations that need to be considered in doing business.Key Word:  Business Ethics, Alabio People, Social Studies Learning AbstractMasyarakat Kalimantan Selatan, ada kelompok sub-etnis yang dikenal sebagai pengusaha sukses dan dapat mempertahankan bisnis mereka dalam waktu yang relatif lama, yaitu Alabio. Secara historis, Alabio telah menjadi pedagang/pengusaha yang tidak diragukan lagi adalah karakteristik perdagangan mereka. Keberhasilannya dalam perdagangan bahkan dimulai ketika ada keyakinan dalam "mistisisme", yaitu sejak zaman negara bagian Daha dan Dipa didirikan. Hasil penelitian tentang nilai etika bisnis yang digunakan oleh Alabio untuk studi sosial menunjukkan bahwa nilai etika bisnis Alabio untuk pembelajaran IPS tidak sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh guru IPS, untuk memfasilitasi guru dalam menyusun sumber belajar berdasarkan Standar Kompetensi Etika Bisnis. Etika Ekonomi, yaitu nilai etika bisnis yang digunakan oleh Alabio dapat digunakan dalam bahan studi sosial di kelas VII, yaitu pada materi etika ekonomi dalam memanfaatkan faktor-faktor produksi dalam kehidupan suatu perusahaan dan entitas bisnis, dan pertimbangan yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam melakukan bisnis.Kata Kunci: Etika Bisnis, Masyarakat Alabio, Pembelajaran IPS
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI FLASH ASAM BASA DENGAN METODE HANNAFIN DAN PECK
Authors: Asmawati Andi , Dalming Taufiq
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh media animasi flash materi konsep asam basa yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Hannafin dan Peck dengan prosedur penelitian yaitu (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) desain (3) pengembangan/implementasi. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa tingkat I  DIII Farmasi Stikes Pelamonia yang berjumlah 23 mahasiswa.  Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket, lembar wawancara, lembar validasi, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengetahui penilaian validator, dosen, dan mahasiswa  terhadap media, dan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dalam pengembangan media. Media pembelajaran animasi flash materi konsep asam basa yang telah dikembangkan masuk pada kategori valid dengan rata-rata aspek 4,5, praktis dan efektif. Kepraktisan yangdinilai dari keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media masuk pada kategori terlaksana seluruhnya. Keefektifan diukur dari hasil belajar yang menunjukkan 82% dari 23 mahasiswa sudah tuntas, 96% mahasiswa  memberikan respon positif dan tanggapan guru terhadap media masuk kategori baik. Dari hasil kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan menunjukkan bahwa media layak untuk digunakan.
On the Dragomir Extension of Furuta's Inequality and Numerical Radius Inequalities
Authors: Alomari Mohammad
Published: December 2019

In this work, some numerical radius inequalities based on the recent Dragomir extension of Furuta's inequality are obtained. Some particular cases are also provided.
A Modified Cell-Based Strain Smoothing for Material Nonlinearity
Authors: Lee Chang Kye , Natarajan Sundararajan
Published: December 2019

This work presents a linear smoothing scheme over high-order triangular elements in the framework of a cell-based strain smoothed finite element method for two-dimensional nonlinear problems. The main idea behind the proposed linear smoothing scheme for strain-smoothed finite element method (S-FEM) is no subdivision of finite element cells to sub-cells while the classical S-FEM needs sub-cells. Since the linear smoothing function is employed, S-FEM is able to use quadratic triangular or quadrilateral elements. The modified smoothed matrix obtained node-wise is evaluated. In the same manner with the computation of the strain-displacement matrix, the smoothed stiffness matrix and deformation graident are obtained over smoothing domains. A series of benchmark tests are investigated to demonstrate validity and stability of the proposed scheme. The validity and accuracy are confirmed by comparing the obtained numerical results with the standard FEM using 2nd-order triangular element and the exact solutions.
Genome-Wide Association Study for Resistance to the Meloidogyne javanica Causing Root-Knot Nematode in Soybean
Authors: Alekcevetch Jean Carlos , Passianotto André Luiz de Lima , Ferreira Everton Geraldo Capote , dos Santos Adriana Brombini , da Silva Danielle  Cristina Gregório , Dias Waldir Pereira , Belzile François , Abdelnoor Ricardo Vilela , Marcelino-Guimarães Francismar Corrêa
Published: December 2019

Meloidogyne javanica causing root-knot nematode in soybean is an important problem in soybean areas, leading to several yield losses. Some accessions have been identified carrying resistance loci to this nematode specie. In this study, a set of 317 soybean accessions were characterized for resistance to M. javanica. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed using SNPs from genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), and a region of 29.2 Kbp on chromosome 13 was identified. The haplotype analysis showed that SNPs were able to discriminate susceptible and resistant accessions, leading to 25 accessions sharing the resistance locus. Furthermore, 5 accessions may be new M. javanica resistance sources. The screening of the SNPs in the USDA soybean germplasm showed that several accessions previous reported as resistance to other nematodes also showed the resistance haplotype on chromosome 13. High levels of concordance among the phenotypes of Brazilian cultivars and the SNPs in chromosome 13 were observed. A in silico analysis of the mapped region on soybean genome revealed a presence of 5 genes with structural similarity with major resistance genes. The expression levels of the candidate genes in the interval demonstrated a potential pseudogene, and other two model genes up-regulated in the resistance source after pathogen infection. The SNPs associated to the region conferring resistance is a important tool for introgression of the resistance by marker-assisted selection in soybean breeding programs.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antileishmanial and Cytotoxic Activity of Benzothiopyrane Derivatives
Authors: Ortiz Cristian , Echeverri Fernando , Robledo Sara , Lanari Daniela , Curini Massimo , Quiñones Wiston , Vargas Esteban
Published: December 2019

As a part of our ongoing effort in the search for promising antileishmanial agents based on the thiochroman scaffold, we prepared a series of substituted 2H-thiochromenes. Thirty-three compounds were evaluated against intracellular amastigotes forms of L. (V) panamensis. Twelve compounds were active with EC50 values lower than 40 μM, and among those three compounds displayed the highest antileishmanial activity with EC50 values below 10 uM. Cytotoxicity was determined against human U-937 macrophages; thus, compounds having electrophilic alkenes (α,β-unsaturated carbonyl, or nitriles) displayed the highest antileishmanial activity but also moderate to high cytotoxicities. Based on SAR analysis, compounds 8d and 10, which differ only in the hydroxy group at C4, were selected as the most promising compounds in this library because good antiparasitic activity and Selectivity Index.
High Mobility Group Protein 1 and Dickkopf-Related Protein 1 in Schizophrenia and Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: Associations with Interleukin-6, Symptom Domains, and Neurocognitive Impairments
Authors: Al-Dujaili Arafat Hussein , Mousa Rana Fadhil , Al-hakeim Hussein Kadhem , Maes Michael
Published: December 2019

Background: Schizophrenia and treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) are associated with aberrations in immune-inflammatory pathways. Increased High Mobility Group Protein 1 (HMGB1), an inflammatory mediator, and Dickkopf-Related Protein (DKK1), a Wnt/β-catenin signaling antagonist, affect the blood-brain-barrier and induce neurotoxic effects and neurocognitive deficits.Aim of the study: The present study aims to examine HMGB1 and DDK1 in non-responders to treatments with antipsychotics (NRTT, n=60), partial RTT (PRTT, n=55) and healthy controls (n=43) in relation to established markers of schizophrenia including IL-6, IL-10 and CLL11 (eotaxin); and to delineate whether these proteins are associated with the schizophrenia symptom subdomains and neurocognitive impairments.Results: HMGB1, DKK1, IL-6 and CCL11 were significantly higher in schizophrenia patients than in controls. DKK1 and IL-6 were significantly higher in NRTT than in PRTT and controls while IL-10 was higher in NRTT than in controls. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that schizophrenia was best predicted by increased DDK1 and HMGB1 while NRTT (versus PRTT) was best predicted by increased IL-6 and CCL11 levels. A large part of the variance in psychosis, hostility, excitation, mannerism and negative (PHEMN) symptoms, and formal thought disorders was explained by HMGB1, IL-6, and CCL11 while most neurocognitive functions were predicted by HMGB1, DDK1 and CCL11. Conclusion: The neurotoxic effects of HMGB1, DKK1, IL-6 and CCL11 including effects on the blood-brain-barrier and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway may cause impairments in executive functions, and working, episodic and semantic memory and explain, in part, PHEMN symptoms and a non-response to treatment with antipsychotic drugs.
Predicting Environmental Contribution to Ship’s Average Fuel Consumption Based on Non-Uniform Time Set
Authors: Vujović Igor , Kuzmanić Ivica , Petković Miro , Šoda Joško
Published: December 2019

Real data obtained from ship in operation are processed and analyzed in this paper. The intention was to provide software which would predict ship’s fuel consumption in some future time instant. It is showed that it is possible to develop such software based on numeric fitting of known data. In order to check how well the prediction of future fuel consumption is, we used only the first half of data for obtaining prediction curve. The second part of data was used to compare different prediction curves goodness. Hence, the presented research used actually a “real future data” and forecasted future data, which are used to numerically evaluate goodness of prediction. The research is of interest for companies logistics, to provide adequate fuel for fleet when and where actually needed. It is concluded that there are several prediction functions which satisfy used statistical quality measures.
Fucoidan Inhibition of Osteosarcoma Cells is Species and Molecular Weight Dependent
Authors: Gupta Dhanak , Silva Melissa , Radziun Karolina , Martinez Diana , Hill Christopher , Marshall Julie , Hearnden Vanessa , Puertas-Mejia Miguel , Reilly Gwendolen
Published: December 2019

Fucoidan is a brown algae-derived polysaccharide having several biomedical applications. This study simultaneously compares the anticancer activities of crude fucoidans from Fucus vesiculosus and Sargassum filipendula, and effects of low (LMW, 10-50kDa), medium (MMW, 50-100kDa) and high (HMW, >100kDa) molecular weight fractions of S. filipendula fucoidan against osteosarcoma cells. Glucose, fucose and acid levels were lower and sulphation was higher in F. vesiculosus crude fucoidan compared to S. filipendula crude fucoidan. MMW had highest the levels of sugars, acids and sulphation among molecular weight fractions. There was a dose dependent drop in focal adhesion formation and proliferation of cells for all fucoidan-types, but F. vesiculosus fucoidan and HMW had the strongest effects. G1-phase arrest was induced by F. vesiculosus fucoidan, MMW and HMW, however F. vesiculosus fucoidan treatment also caused accumulation in sub G1-phase. Mitochondrial damage occurred for all fucoidan-types, however F. vesiculosus fucoidan led to mitochondrial fragmentation. Annexin V/PI, TUNEL and cytochrome c staining confirmed stress induced apoptosis-like cell death for F. vesiculosus fucoidan but features of stress-induced necrosis-like cell death for S. filipendula fucoidans. There was also variation in penetrability of different fucoidans inside the cell. These differences in anti-cancer activity of fucoidans are applicable for osteosarcoma treatment.
Twice-Exceptional Gifted Students: Needs, Challenges, and Questions to Ponder
Authors: Alshareef Khlood K
Published: December 2019

Gifted students are usually known as students who have exceptional cognitive and learning abilities. This can be made clear through their learning performance or test scores. However, there are other students who have been identified as gifted and talented, yet have some learning and /or physical disabilities, and these are called twice-exceptional students. Identifying this population of gifted students is usually problematic because their disabilities and difficulties may mask their abilities and vice versa. It has been suggested that twice-exceptional students’ skills and abilities cannot be improved simply by working harder. Instead, these students need teachers to understand their strengths and weaknesses, use teaching strategies that fit their disabilities and serve their needs, and include their parents and educators in their learning process. Thus, this conceptual paper provides an extensive overview of the needs, challenges, and teaching strategies related to twice-exceptional students.