bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores de risco para carcinogênese
Authors: Murra Mariana dos Santos , Gois Bárbara Paixão de
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Terapia ocupacional em oncologia: abrangências da ocupação humana na prática profissional
Authors: Ferrer Verônica Carneiro
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Cuidados paliativos do adulto e idoso
Authors: Santos Marlla de Sousa , Aiello Ana Maria , Almeida Samuel Victor
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Terapia nutricional do adulto e idoso em oncologia
Authors: Toloi Jerusa Márcia , Ozorio Gislaine Aparecida , Ribeiro Lia Mara Kauchi
Published: January 2021

This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Memórias do Futebol: infâncias em jogo
Authors: Richter Ana Cristina , Bassani Jaison José , Galak Eduardo , Pinto Fábio Machado , Almeida Felipe Quintão de , Pereira Lara Rodrigues , Invernizzi Lisandra , Giménez Raumar Rodríguez , Melo Victor , Camargo Wagner Xavier de
Published: January 2021

In this book, football leaves the field to play with the word. It leaves the field to return as a game between remembering and forgetting in ten essays by researchers interested in this theme. The book takes memory as a raw material to consider our reflections on football, this game and sport that reaches different stages of life. Going beyond the contours of the playing field and breaking the boundaries between inside and outside, before and after, past and present, child and adult, the authors expose forgotten features in this cultural practice that, often, find no place in the productions about this theme.
A ousadia do π ser racional
Authors: Silva Sidney
Published: January 2021

Pi (π) is used to represent the most known mathematical constant. By definition, π is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. In other words, π is equal to the circumference divided by the diameter (π = c / d). Conversely, the circumference is equal to π times the diameter (c = π . d). No matter how big or small a circle is, pi will always be the same number. The first calculation of π was made by Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 BC) who approached the area of a circle using the Pythagorean Theorem to find the areas of two regular polygons: the polygon inscribed within the circle and the polygon within which circle was circumscribed. Since the real area of the circle is between the areas of the inscribed and circumscribed polygons, the polygon areas gave the upper and lower limits to the area of the circle. Archimedes knew he had not found the exact value of π, but only an approximation within these limits. In this way, Archimedes showed that π is between 3 1/7 (223/71) and 3 10/71 (22/7). This research demonstrates that the value of π is 3.15 and can be represented by a fraction of integers, a/b, being therefore a Rational Number. It also demonstrates by means of an exercise that π = 3.15 is exact in 100% in the mathematical question.
Simulation of stress-strain state for ropes of closed construction during tension and torsion
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Danenko V. F. , Volgograd State Technical University L. M.
Published: January 2021

A computer finite-element simulation of the stress-strain state of elements of a closed rope under conditions of joint tension and torsion has been carried out. The redistribution of axial forces and torques in the cross sections of layers during rotation of the rope under the influence of external torque was determined, which leads to a decrease in the safety margin of the rope, a violation of the compatibility of axial and radial movements in the layers and the structural integrity of the rope in the form of wire breakage of the outer layer.
INCREASING AN ACCOUNTABILITY OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGAMENT WITH APPARATUS COMPETENCE AND GOVERNMENT’S INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Rosari Renya , Aprilia Manabulu Herry
Published: January 2021

The purpose this studies to test the effect of apparatus competence, and government’s internal control system on the accountability of village financial management in Rote Ndao Regency. The population of this study was all village officials in Rote Ndao Regency. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. The samples of this study were 54 village officials there are village heads or village treasurers in Rote Ndao Regency. The data analysis technique used the PLS (Partial Least Square) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that the competence of the apparatus and government’s internal control system has a positive effect on the accountability of village financial management. The results of the study contributed to the policy of the Rote Ndao government as a material consideration in revising the regulation of Minister of Home Affairs number 65 year 2017 Article 21 concerning the election of prospective village heads with an education level of junior high school or equivalent.
International Women’s Day: Ostensible Celebrations or Historical Milestone of Women’s Emancipation
Authors: Gökçe Yoğurtçu , Huriye Toker , Işık Özkan
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the information coverage of 8 March International Women’s Day as a historical symbol of women’s struggle for changes in their lives and in society. We analysed the media coverage of it in Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Norway. The qualitative analysis shows that the general conditions of women were ignored and good looking and well-educated women were portrait to mark the activities of International Women’s Day.
Bulgarians in the perception of military priests, participants of Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: January 2021

The article is based on published memoirs, notes, letters of military priests who took part in Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. Many of these memoirsare first introduced into scientific sphere and are a valuable source for highlighting many aspects of religious life of Bulgarians, as Russian priests turned their professional eyes to the state of Bulgarian Orthodox churches, to church traditions, the position of the Bulgarian clergy and its relationship with their flock.
Vvedenskaya church in the Orel region - the tomb of the general V. N. Lavrov (1838–1877) (based on archaeological excavations)
Authors: Morozov Eugene V.
Published: January 2021

The author tells about two summer seasons of archaeological work on the clarification and searching for the location of the remains of the Vvedenskaya Church basement, where the general Vasily Lavrov, the hero of the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878, was buried.
The role of the Moscow Slavophils in the release of Bulgaria from the Ottoman yoke
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smolyaninova Marina G.
Published: January 2021

In 1396 the Ottomans occupied Bulgaria. It disappeared from the world map, becoming part of the Ottoman Empire. In the XIX century Russian society contributed to the spiritual revival of the Bulgarian people. I.S.Aksakovbelieved that Russia should help not only the spiritual revival of the Bulgarians, but also the acquisition of political freedom, lost in the XIV century.On April 12, 1877, Emperor Alexander II declared war on Turkey. At the cost of enormous human sacrifice, the Russian people freed Bulgaria from slavery, which, after 500 years of non-existence, reappeared on the world map. In the modern press, it can be observed that Russia's role in the liberation of Bulgaria from the Turkish yoke is reappraising. Some scholars believe that the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 was not liberating, but conquering, occupying. The article refutes the opinion of false scientists who seek to distort the truth based on archival documents, as well as on the testimonies of eyewitnesses of historical events (including the testimonies of Bulgarian writers of that time - Petko Rachev Slaveykov, Ilya Blyskov, Vasil Drumyov, Ivan Vazov and others). Ivan Vazov called the Russian soldiers "Knights of Good." P.R. Slaveykov wrote: "Russia has given us freedom with its blood."
GURU YANG TERAMPIL MENGAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nisa Khairatun
Published: January 2021

Segala profesi di dunia ini, diimbangi dengan keterampilan dan hobi. Seorang pemandu wisata, memiliki keterampilan berbahasa yang menarik. Saat pengunjung mendengarkan apa yang disampaikannya, akan menjadi tahu dengan suasana hati semakin antusias ingin tahu. Seorang anggota TNI, mengalami proses pelatihan yang begitu keras sehingga ia bisa meraih gelar profesi tersebut. Seorang dokter akan terus belajar agar metode pengobatan yang ia lakukan dapat memberikan efek kesembuhan. Seorang publik figur, yang sudah memiliki basic menghibur, akan selalu belajar seiring banyaknya tawaran di layar kaca. Tidak jauh berbeda dengan beberapa profesi yang sudah disebutkan, seorang guru harus terampil dalam bidangnya. Proses belajar yang dilewati seorang guru, akan membuahkan pembelajaran kepada siswa. Keterampilan dan kreativitas menjadi penunjang hasil pembelajaran. Di masa pandemi ini, inovasi pembelajaran terus ditampilkan dengan berbagai keterampilan. Guru harus mampu bersaing dengan kemampuan digital. Guru juga harus berteman dengan perubahan metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Semua itu, membutuhkan keterampilan yang bermula juga dari guru.
resume pengenalan sistem komputer
Authors: dewantoro Rama
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan komputer untuk berbagai kegiatan semakin tidak terelakan. Semua bidang dan sektor boleh dikatakan sudah melakukan komputerisasi dalam menunjanq aktifitasnya. Mulai dari perusahaan dan industri denqan aktifitas yang sangat kompleks dan karyawan yang jumlahnya ribuan, sampai kerumah tanqga, sudah dijangkau oleh komputer. Komputer untuk berbagai keperluan sudah tampak digunakan dimana-mana.
Konsep Managemen Memori
Authors: Hartono Purboyo Adi
Published: January 2021

Konsep Dasar MemoriMemori adalah pusat dari operasi pada sistem komputer modern, berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan informasi yang harus diatur dan dijaga sebaik-baiknya. Memori adalah array besar dari word atau byte, yang disebut alamat. CPU mengambil instruksi dari memory berdasarkan nilai dari program counter.
Membangun Profesionalitas Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Peserta Didik
Authors: Nanda Tasyah Tri
Published: January 2021

Menjadi seorang guru dituntut untuk profesional. Guru profesional adalah orang yang mendapatkan pendidikan khusus untuk menjadi seorang guru serta memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian dalam bidang tersebut, sehingga mampu melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai guru dengan kapasitas kemampuannya yang maksimal. Guru menjadi penentu kualitas mutu pendidikan dalam suatu bangsa maupun generasi yang akan datang. Tugas seorang guru adalah mendidik, mengajar, melatih, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik hingga menjadi seseorang yang beriman, berakhlak mulia, berilmu dan budi pekerti yang baik. Untuk itu perlu adanya jiwa profesional dalam diri seorang guru, agar dapat mengoptimalkan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta didik sehingga menghasilkan bibit-bibit unggul generasi penerus bangsa.
Makna Filsafat
Authors: Arsi Andi , Fail Wa Ode Nurfitri
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK Adakah sesuatu yang dinamakan ’filsafat Islam’? Dan jikalau ada, apakah yang dimaksud dengan ’filsafat Islam’? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini dan seumpamanya akan coba dijawab dan dibahas secara jernih lagi bernas dengan merujuk kepada sumber-sumber otoritatif dan karya-karya primer sebatas jangkauan penulis. artikel ini akan mengulas definisi dan terminologi filsafat dalam Islam, termasuk makna filsafat.
Reduction in Human Activity can Enhance the Urban Heat Island: Insights from the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Chakraborty TC , Sarangi Chandan , Lee Xuhui
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 lockdowns drastically reduced human activity, emulating a controlled experiment on human-land-atmosphere coupling. Here, using a fusion of satellite and reanalysis products, we examine this coupling during the lockdown in the Indo-Gangetic Basin, one of the world’s most populated and polluted regions. During the lockdown, the reduction (>10%) in columnar air pollution, expected to increase incoming solar radiation, was counteracted by a ~30% enhancement in cloud cover, causing little change in available energy at the surface. More importantly, the delay in winter crop harvesting increased surface vegetation cover, causing almost half the regional cooling (of -3.9 K) via evapotranspiration. Since this cooling was higher for rural areas, the daytime surface urban heat island (SUHI) intensity increased (by 0.20 to 0.41 K) during a period of reduced human activity. Our study provides strong observational evidence of the influence of agricultural activity on both urban and rural climate in this region.
ADMINITRASI KEMITRAAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MASYAKARAT
Authors: Ramadani Wahyuni , Dahri Muhammad , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Perubahan paradigma dalam hal hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat terjadi seiringi perubahan yang terjadi didunia pendidikan sebagai akibat dari berubahnya norma dan pranata masyarakat sebagai akibat dari perubahan zaman. Globalisasi, dengan revolusi informasi dan teknologinya, membuat dunia serasa semakin kecil. Batasan waktu dan ruang hampir tidak ada lagi. Arus informasi mengalir bebas dari satu belahan bumi ke belahan bumi lainnya.
Hình dung được dự án mạo hiểm nhưng chưa hình dung về doanh thu
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

(CTG) Hình dung được dự án mạo hiểm nhưng chưa hình dung về doanh thu: Đó là tình trạng chung của 3 đội có ý tưởng khởi nghiệp xuất sắc khu vực miền Trung trong cuộc thi Sáng tạo tương lai của Hành trình vì Khát vọng Việt 2013.
PERAN MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Jannah Fathul
Published: January 2021

Di tengah gencarnya kebijakan merdeka belajar yang dicetuskan oleh Menteri Pendidikan Republik Indonesia Nadiem Makarim, saat ini Indonesia sedang dilanda dengan wabah coronavirus disease (Covid-19). Keadaan di luar prediksi berupa wabah penyakit Covid-19 telah membawa perubahan yang mendesak ke berbagai sektor. Perkembangan virus dengan cepat menyebar luas di seluruh dunia. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi perubahan-perubahan dan pembaharuan kebijakan untuk diterapkan. Kebijakan baru juga terjadi pada dunia pendidikan yaitu berubahnya pembelajaran yang harus datang ke kelas atau suatu gedung ataupun kampus membuat semuanya cukup di rumah saja. Anjuran dari Pemerintah untuk stay at home dan physical distancing and social distancing harus diikuti dengan perubahan modus belajar tatap muka langsung menjadi pembelajaran daring atau online.
Peran Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Mendukung Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurhidayah Lilis
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan yang diselenggarakan hendaknya mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang memang memiliki kompetensi (Suwandi: 2011a, 2012). Peserta didik dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan nilai serta mampu merefleksikannya dalam aktivitas berpikir dan bertindak. Proses pendidikan harus memberi peluang yang besar bagi peserta didik untuk mengembangkan dan mengaktualisasikan kemampuan dirinya. Proses pendidikan harus memberikan penekakan yang kuat agar mendukung karakter. Gerakan yang mendukung pendidikan karakter menjadi semakin diprioritaskan karena berbagai persoalan yang mengancam keutuhan dan masa depan bangsa, seperti maraknya tindakan intoleransi dan kekerasan atas nama agama yang mengancam kebhinekaan dan keutuhan NKRI, munculnya gerakan-gerakan separatis, perilaku kekerasan dalam lingkungan pendidikan dan di masyarakat, kejahatan seksual, pergaulan bebas, dan kecenderungan anak-anak muda pada narkoba.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA STAI DDI KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
Authors: Halwa Halawati
Published: January 2021

Manyangkut Pendidikan karakter di beberapa negara sudah mendapatkan prioritas sejak pendidikan dasar dimulai. Namun di Indonesia, pendidikan karakter masih dipandang sebagai wacana dan belum menjadi bagian yang terintegrasi dalam pendidikan formal. Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam system pendidikan formal. Dimulaidengan melihat contoh manfaat pendidikan karakter di negara lain seperti Amerika dan Cina. Kemudian, dilanjutkan dengan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Jurusan Teknik Industri UK Petra untuk merancang pendidikan karakter yang sistematis dan terintegrasi dalam kurikulum bagi mahasiswa sebagai persiapan menuju ke dunia kerja. Usaha tersebut antara lain penetapan pendidikan karakter sebagai salah satu rencana strategis jurusan, penetapan tim, perancangan dan pelaksanaan program pendidikan karakter, evaluasi, serta usaha perbaikan terus menerus.
ألواح فخارية غيرمنشورة من المتحف العراقي
Authors: ramadhan nigar sediq
Published: January 2021

الملخص:-تعد دراسة الالواح الفخارية في بلاد الرافدين من المواضيع الفنية المهمة التي اعطتنا معلومات قيمه سواء كانت من الناحية الفنية ام من الناحية الحضارية لاسيما عن طبيعة المجتمع العراقي القديم ومعرفة معتقداته الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية، فضلاً عن كونها وثيقة اساسية مهمة يعتمد عليها في مجال تحديد التاريخ المطلق للمده الزمنية التي كان يعيشها سكان بلاد الرافدين،وهي ايضا تعد اثارا فنية مهمة و مصدرا لدراسة الفن وتطوره عبر العصور المختلفة، لان الفن ارتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بالمجتمع العراقي القديم.الملخص باللغة الانكليزيةAbstractThe study of Terracotta in Mesopotamia is one of the important technical topics that gave us valuable information، whether from a technical or cultural point of view، about the nature of the ancient Iraqi society and knowledge of its religious، political and social beliefs، as well as being an important basic document on which to determine the absolute history of the period of time Which was experienced by the people of Mesopotamia، and it is also an important artifact that is a source for the study of art and its development through different ages، because art was closely linked to the ancient Iraqi society.
Tugas Uas teori komunikasi
Authors: astuti Diah Puji
Published: January 2021

tugas ini adalah tugas uas teori komunikasi di mana saya membuat review terkaid dengan jurnal judul The Effect of Diffusion of Fintech Information through Social Media on Changes in Payment Transaction Patterns among Young People in Jakarta)
Pairing Facts with Imagined Consequences Improves Pandemic-Related Risk Perception
Authors: Sinclair Alyssa Hannah , Hakimi Shabnam , Stanley Matthew , Adcock R. Alison , Samanez-Larkin Gregory Russell
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic reached staggering new peaks during a global resurgence more than a year after the crisis began. Although public health guidelines initially helped to slow the spread of disease, widespread pandemic fatigue and prolonged harm to financial stability and mental wellbeing contributed to this resurgence. In the late stage of the pandemic, it became clear that new interventions were needed to support long-term behavior change. Here, we examined subjective perceived risk about COVID-19, and the relationship between perceived risk and engagement in risky behaviors. In Study 1 (N = 303), we found that subjective perceived risk was likely inaccurate, but predicted compliance with public health guidelines. In Study 2 (N = 735), we developed a multi-faceted intervention designed to realign perceived risk with actual risk. Participants completed an episodic simulation task; we expected that imagining a COVID-related scenario would increase the salience of risk information and enhance behavior change. Immediately following the episodic simulation, participants completed a risk estimation task with individualized feedback about local risk levels. We found that information prediction error, a measure of surprise, drove beneficial change in perceived risk and willingness to engage in risky activities. Imagining a COVID-related scenario beforehand enhanced the effect of prediction error on learning. Importantly, our intervention produced lasting effects that persisted after a 1-3 week delay. Overall, we describe a fast and feasible online intervention that effectively changed beliefs and intentions about risky behaviors.
On the Mathematical Foundations of Colorimetry: Color-matching, Object Colors and Optimal Colors
Authors: Cox Ralf F. A.
Published: January 2021

The psychophysical description of one of the pillars of color science, the color-matching paradigm, forms the basis of the representation theory of colors. This description entails the weighted integration of a spectral distribution of radiant energy (i.e. a light ray) with three color-matching functions. Here these color-matching functions are conceptualized as a vector-valued measure , which grounds the representation theory of colors in the mathematical frameworks of measure theory and functional analysis. Properties like the convexity and compactness of the tristimulus space follow readily from this color-matching measure model. Notably, the model quite naturally encapsulates metamerism as -equivalence classes of spectral distributions. A subsequent extension of the model to object colors results in similar properties for the object color solid. Also following from this extension is a novel expression for optimal colors. This entails both a comprehensive mathematical formulation of these colors as well as a practical calculation tool for their reflection coefficients.
Computational Personality Assessment - An Overview and Perspective
Authors: Stachl Clemens , Boyd Ryan L. , Horstmann Kai Tobias , Khambatta Poruz , Matz Sandra , Harari Gabriella M.
Published: January 2021

Computational methods for the representation and analysis of data have drastically increased the objectivity, reliability, and the practical implications of research conducted throughout most scientific pursuits. Our rapidly-emerging potential to transform digital data into objective measures of human behavior, thoughts, and feelings has perfectly positioned personality science as a critical discipline that will benefit from today’s ongoing digital revolution. Here, we review and discuss some of the most promising approaches to computational personality assessment based on data from experience sampling, natural language, online social media, mobile sensing, and images. We present a concise overview of key findings, discuss the potential and promise ofcomputational personality assessment, and highlight important remaining questions in their development and application. We conclude with an optimistic outlook on how computational assessment could fuel the transition from personality research to personality science.
'Clap your hands' or 'take your hands'? One-year-olds distinguish between frequent and infrequent multiword phrases
Authors: Skarabela Barbora , Ota Mitsuhiko , O'Connor Rosie , Arnon Inbal
Published: January 2021

Although words are often described as the basic building blocks of language, there is growing evidence that multiword sequences also play an integral role in language learning and processing. It is still not known, however, whether children become sensitive to multiword information at an age when they are still building knowledge of individual words. Using a central fixation paradigm, the present study examined whether infants between 11 and 12 months (N=36) distinguish between three-word sequences (trigrams) with similar substring frequencies but different multiword frequency in infant-directed speech (e.g., high frequency: ‘clap your hands’ vs. low frequency: ‘take your hands’). Infants looked significantly longer at frequent trigrams compared to infrequent ones. This provides the first evidence that infants at the cusp of one-word production are already sensitive to the frequency of multiword sequences, and suggests they represent linguistic units of varying sizes from early on, raising the need to evaluate knowledge of both words and larger sequences during development.l
How Wisdom Engages the Possible
Authors: Kara-Yakoubian Mane , Rotella Amanda Modesta , Dorfman Anna , Grossmann Igor
Published: January 2021

Wisdom has been a central theme in the philosophical inquiry of the human experience for centuries, with the earliest written teachings dating back to the ancient Egyptian vizier, Ptahhotep 25-24 century BCE. The virtue of wisdom has been attributed to the great deities of various cultures and mythologies (e.g., Anahit of Armenia, Athena of Greece), and a quality humankind is encouraged to embody millennia later. In more recent decades, psychological scientists have begun to study the concept of wisdom, exploring characteristics of a wise person as well as meta-cognitive processes and moral aspirations involved in wise decision making. At the core of wisdom is the recognition and acceptance that for any given issue there are different possible perspectives, interests, contexts, and outcomes, as well as the willingness to consider and take into account these different possibilities when working through the issue. This chapter reviews the psychological study of wisdom, with a focus on the conceptual and empirical construct of wisdom as it relates to the possible.
How Negative Mood Hinders Belief Updating in Depression - Results from two Experimental Studies
Authors: Kube Tobias , Kirchner Lukas , Gärtner Thomas , Glombiewski Julia
Published: January 2021

Background: In two experimental studies, we tested the hypothesis that negative mood would hinder the revision of negative beliefs in response to unexpectedly positive information in depression, whereas positive mood was expected to enhance belief updating. Methods: In Study 1 (N = 101), we used a subclinical sample to compare the film-based induction of sad vs. happy mood with a distraction control group. Subsequently, participants underwent a well-established paradigm to examine intra-individual changes in performance-related expectations after unexpectedly positive performance feedback. In Study 2, we applied the belief-updating task from Study 1 to an inpatient sample (N = 81) and induced sad vs. happy mood via film-clips vs. recall of autobiographic events. Results: The results of Study 1 showed no significant group differences in belief updating; the severity of depressive symptoms was a negative predictor of belief revision, though, and there was a non-significant trend suggesting that the presence of sad mood hindered belief updating in the subgroup of participants with a diagnosed depressive episode. Study 2 revealed that participants updated their expectations significantly less in line with positive feedback when they underwent the induction of sad mood prior to feedback, relative to positive mood. Conclusions: By indicating that the presence of sad mood can hinder the revision of negative beliefs in clinically depressed people, our findings suggest that learning from new experiences can be hampered if state negative mood is activated. Thus, interventions relying on learning from novel positive experiences should aim at reducing state negative mood in depression.
Regression Discontinuity Designs with an Ordinal Running Variable: Evaluating the Effects of Extended Time Accommodations for English Language Learners
Authors: Suk Youmi , Steiner Peter M. , Kim Jee-Seon , Kang Hyunseung
Published: January 2021

Regression discontinuity designs are commonly used for program evaluation with continuous treatment assignment variables. But in practice, treatment assignment is frequently based on ordinal variables. In this study, we propose a regression discontinuity design with an ordinal running variable to assess the effects of extended time accommodations (ETA) for English language learners (ELL). ETA eligibility is determined by ordinal ELL English proficiency categories of National Assessment of Educational Progress data. We discuss the identification and estimation of the average treatment effect, intent-to-treat effect, and the local average treatment effect at the cutoff. We also propose a series of sensitivity analyses to probe the effect estimates' robustness to the choices of scaling functions and cutoff scores, and unmeasured confounding.
Policy for Promoting Analytic Rigor in Intelligence: Professionals’ Views and their Psychological Correlates
Authors: Mandel David R. , Hendriks Tonya L. , Irwin Daniel
Published: January 2021

Following significant intelligence failures, the United States intelligence community adopted Intelligence Community Directive 203 (ICD203) to promote analytic rigor. This study developed two reliable psychometric scales to examine how strongly intelligence professionals (N=108) endorsed the ICD203 facets and the extent to which they believed their organizations complied with those facets. All facets yielded a high level of endorsement and perceived organizational compliance and the endorsement scale revealed three principal components (“unbiased”, “rigorous”, and “relevant”). Facets reflecting intelligence aims (e.g., “be unbiased”) were endorsed more strongly than those reflecting means (e.g., “use visualizations”). As well, organizations’ compliance was judged to fall short of the level of support personally endorsed. ICD203 endorsement was positively related to conscientious and actively open-minded thinking, whereas perceived ICD203 compliance was positively correlated with conscientiousness, job satisfaction and affective and normative commitment. The new scales could be profitably applied in future research on intelligence policy-related issues.
Challenges and Strategies during Pandemic : An Indian Perspective
Authors: RANA USHA
Published: January 2021

The world history has been witnessed of number of pandemics including Russian flu in 1889, Spanish flu in 1918, Asian flu in 1957, HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) in 1981, and SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) in 2003. Now, the human community is struggling against transmitting disease called COVID-19 (coronavirus disease). Many countries, including China, Italy, the United States of America, Spain, France and Iran, etc. experienced catastrophic COVID-19 attack and lost the lives of their many citizens. India, the world's second-largest population, has not yet experienced the outbreak of corona disease on a community level, but India is most likely to be affected. This paper presents a countryside discussion on the process and importance of a quick response of India as a remedy against COVID-19. This paper is based on secondary data from various resources of world health organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India and other research documents. The analysis demonstrates the decline in the percent of COVID-19 infected people after proper social distancing implementation among the human community.
Das Privacy Paradox aus psychologischer Perspektive
Authors: Dienlin Tobias
Published: January 2021

Das Privacy Paradox besagt, dass Menschen beim Nutzen von Online-Diensten bereit sind, große Mengen personenbezogener Daten zu teilen – selbst dann, wenn ihnen Privatsphäre wichtig ist und sie um diese besorgt sind. In den zwei einführenden Abschnitten dieses Beitrages lege ich zunächst dar, was Privatheit aus psychologischer Perspektive bedeutet und anschließend, wie sich menschliches Verhalten – ganz allgemein betrachtet – erklären lässt. Anschließend übertrage ich diese allgemeinen Aspekte auf den Kontext des Internets. Hierbei stelle ich zuerst personenbezogene Faktoren vor, die Online-Verhalten erklären können, gefolgt von umgebungsbezogenen. Im anschließenden Teil widme ich mich dem Privacy Paradox aus einer spezifischen, primär akademischen Perspektive, indem die bisherige Forschungshistorie zusammengefasst und aktuelle Studienergebnisse analysiert werden. Abschließend folgt eine Diskussion des Privacy Paradox unter Berücksichtigung gesellschaftlicher Implikationen, konkreter Handlungsempfehlungen sowie einem eigenständigen Fazit.
ЭТНИЧЕСКОЕ И КОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ В ИСЛАМЕ:.... ТАК ЛИ РЕЛИГИОЗНО ЧИСТ "ИСТИННЫЙ ИСЛАМ"?
Authors: Dobaev Igor
Published: January 2021

Начиная с 80-х годов ХХ в. на территорию России под внешним влиянием стала активно проникать идеология, а затем и практика так называемого «чистого ислама». Его адепты вступили в непримиримую конфронтацию со сторонниками традиционного ислама, следствием чего стало появление и развитие религиозно-политического экстремизма и терроризма, прикрывающегося мусульманским вероучением. В этой связи представляется актуальным выяснить, существует ли реально так называемый «чистый ислам», свободный от влияния этничности и традиционных ценностей. Статья предоставлена автором для публикации в бюллетене «Россия и мусульманский мир»
РОЛЬ УЛАМА В ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ ЖИЗНИ СИРИИ (1970-2020)
Authors: Bibikova Olga
Published: January 2021

Религия по-прежнему играет значимую роль в Сирии, несмотря на то что гражданская война разделила сирийцев на сторонников правительства и его противников. Внутри многочисленного отряда мусульманских шейхов также нет согласия. Статья написана специально для бюллетеня «Россия и мусульманский мир»
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ИСЛАМА В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ ХИВИНСКОГО ХАНСТВА В НАЧАЛЕ XX В
Authors: Rakhimov N.
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируются взгляды на новые подходы в определении места и роли ислама в социально-экономическом развитии и общественно-политической жизни Хивинского ханства в начале XX в. Особое место уделяется истории Узбекистана для определения роли традиций в современной жизни страны. Государство в Хорезмском оазисе сыграло важную роль в становлении современного Узбекистана. Статья предоставлена автором для публикации в бюллетене «Россия и мусульманский мир»
THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN ISLAMIC EDUCATION ON THE RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS OF MOSLEMS OF DAGHESTAN (ENDING. OPENING IN № 3 (309), 2020)
Authors: Abdulagatov Zaid
Published: January 2021

Author based on historical facts showed that foreign Islamic education Caucasians was a problem for the Russian government in the early XX century. According to historical data, assessments and data of a small opinion poll in the article concluded that the current foreign Islamic education contributes to changes in the religious identity of Moslems of Daghestan in the direction of their consciousness salafisation. Thus, the foreign Islamic education enhances sectarian tensions in the country.
ADMINISTRATIVE CORRUPTION IN MODERN IRAQ
Authors:   INION RAN, Dmitrieva Elena
Published: January 2021

The problem of administrative corruption, as an integral part of corruption in general, has become especially urgent in modern Iraq. In recent decades, the level of corruption in all spheres of Iraqi society has increased significantly. The authors of the articles consider certain aspects and overall situation with administrative corruption in Iraq, investigate the causes of its occurrence and propose measures to combat this phenomenon.
SHADOW OF ANKARA SPREAD OVER THE SPREE. RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN’S POLICY TOWARDS THE TURKISH COMMUNITY IN GERMANY
Authors:   INION RAN, Belinsky Andrey
Published: January 2021

The article examines the politics of R.T. Erdogan in relation to the Turkish community of Germany. It is noted that since his coming to power in 2003, Turkey has begun to intensify its activity in relation to compatriots living in the FRG. The main directions of the new policy are the preservation of Turkish identity, political control over the diaspora and suppression of dissidents.
Developments in the geological exploration of Nepal
Authors: Stocklin Jovan
Published: January 2021

Prior to 1950, only sporadic geological observations by a few visitors were made in Nepal. With the opening of the country to foreigners in 1950, Nepal soon came into the focus of interest in Himalayan geology. It was the time of the classical "descriptive geology" with mapping as the primary objective. Several excellent monographs and the first geological maps of different parts of the Nepal Himalaya were produced. The best results were obtained in the richly fossiliferous "Tibetan" sedimentary zone in the north, whereas descriptions of the Central Crystalline zone and of the thick, unfossiliferous metasediments of the Lesser Himalaya reflected mainly the widely differing interpretations and conflicting views of the investigators; nappe structure vs. block tectonics was the main issue. ..

With the advent of plate tectonics in the late 1960s, the Himalaya became the "collided range". Microstructural, mineralogical and geochemical studies in the search for stress and heat effects of subduction and collision on structure, metamorphism and magmatism became dominant and in Nepal concentrated on the Main Central Thrust, which was treated in terms of post­ collisional continental subduction. With it went a shift of emphasis from field to laboratory work, from observation to interpretation, from mapping to modelling, from fact to theory.

The last thirty years were characterised by the strengthening and diversification of geological institutions in Nepal with the creation of a National Seismological Centre, the beginning of petroleum exploration in the southern foreland of the Himalaya, an intensification and modernisation of classical geological surveying and a strong engagement in the application of geology for engineering and natural hazard assessment purposes.
Structural pattern of Sub-Himalaya in Dang and Deukhari valleys of western Nepal
Authors: Regmi Amar Deep , Dhital Megh Raj , Gadtaula Rishi , Tamrakar Naresh Kazi
Published: January 2021

Detailed geological mapping was carried out in the Siwaliks of western Nepal surrounding the Dang and Deukhari valleys. The investigation of lithostratigraphy and geological structures revealed several thrusts and folds within this Sub-Himalayan belt. The main thrusts are the Bheri Thrust, Babai Backtbrust, Tui Khola Backthrust, and Rapti Backthrust from north to south, respect ively. Similarly, the main folds are the Malai Khola Anticline, Masot Khola Syncline, Satbariya Syncline, Agaiya Syncline, Baijapur Anticline, Bhainsai Khola Anticline, and Khairi Khola Anticline. Also, the study shows that most of the Siwalik rocks are overturned. The geological map of the area illustrates that one of the limbs of most folds bas been truncated by a thrust. This situation clearly demonstrates that the rocks were subjected to intense deformation, and the folds were formed earlier than the thrusts.
Paleohydrological reconstruction of the Siwalik Group along the Tinau Khola section, west-central Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Ulak Prakash Das
Published: January 2021

Neogene fluvial sedimentary sequences of the Siwalik Group are extensively accumulated in the southern frontal part of the Himalaya and well exposed in the Tinau Khola section of the west-central Nepal Himalaya. The group reveals a coarsening­ upwards succession in general but many fining-upwards fluvial successions on a scale from several to tens of metres is established in each lithological unit. The paleohydrological characteristics have been estimated using thickness of fining upwards fluvial successions, their grain diameters, and bedforms. The paleohydrology suggests an increase in flow velocity, channel slope gradient, and discharge of the fluvial system. Paleovelocity varies from 0.17 to 5.31 m/s, paleochannel gradient and paleodischarge change from l.13x10-5 to 7.33x10-4 m/m and 101 to 104 m3/s, respectively towards the stratigraphic top. These progressively changing paleohydrological characteristics reflect the southward propagation of thrusts caused by the upheaval of the Himalaya.
Fluvial environment and existing stability condition of the Manahara River, central Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Tamrakar Naresh Kazi , Bajracharya Ramita
Published: January 2021

The Manahara River that is one of the large tributaries of the Bagmati River has been exploited in recent decade. Lateral shifting of river, bank erosion and subsequent destruction of fertile lands and inundation of crop lands during high discharge are some of the problems. Five representative segments of the river were surveyed in detail for existing status of the river applying hydrologic, geomorphologic and sedimentologic analyses in order to recognize stability condition. The first to the fifth segments are classified as F4-, C4-, C4-, B4- and B4-streams characterised by matrix supported gravelly substrates. Streams F4 and B4 are potential to degradation and streams C4 are potential to aggradation. Dimensionless shear stress in all the segments exceed critical dimensionless shear stress even at much lower bankfull condition suggesting greater mobility of the riverbed materials. Schumm's F-factor versus M-factor plots revealed that the 3rd and 4th order streams (B4-streams) are potential to degradation, and 5th order (F4 and C4)) streams are potential to aggradation. The existing channel surveyed in 2006 was compared with the previous channel of 1995. The results indicate that the meander belt area has grown by 8% and average meander belt width has increased by 32%. The average lateral shift of meander belt axis has approached 156 m with maximum shift of 243 m in C4 stream. The average meander length and the meander belt ax is length have extended respectively by 25% and 2.5%. Meander geometry of the 5th ordered streams deviates from the stability. All these suggest that the planform geometry of the Manahara River has not been stable. Therefore, system wide instability exists in the river basin. In order to improve the existing river condition, anthropogenic disturbances should be minimised , and bank protection measures and restriction of riverbed mining should be implemented in C4- and F4-streams before deteriorating the river into severe condition.