bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural-component analysis of the phenomenon «manager’s competitiveness» in psychological and pedagogical discourse
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Novgorodska Y.
Published: December 2022

The urgency of the problem of formation of competitiveness of future managers in the process of their professional training is substantiated in the article. The problem of competition and competitiveness, which was introduced in the field of economics, management and production, over time, due to the strengthening of its humanistic context, has received wide and comprehensive coverage in the field of education. The relevance of the study is due to the dynamic development of the education sector, which requires highly qualified competitive professionals capable of effective action at the level of world standards. The author made a theoretical analysis of the main approaches to understanding the nature and components of «competitiveness». It is noted that "competitiveness of the manager of education» is a multilevel integrated personal education, characterized by a set of values, personally and professionally significant qualities, basic knowledge, skills and abilities and is designed for all spheres of life and provides future leaders with competitive advantages, educational activities for creative self-realization. As a result of the analysis, the author summarizes the existing approaches and considers the studied phenomenon as a four-component phenomenon, the components of which are: motivational-value, cognitive, activity and personality-reflexive components. Motivational and value component determines the value orientation and motivation of the individual to self-development, covers the motivation for professional growth and reflects the value orientations of the individual. The cognitive component is characterized by the possession of a system of knowledge necessary for the effective performance of professional tasks; understanding the essence, content, goals and objectives of professional activity; awareness of methods and ways of performing management tasks. The activity component is characterized by the ability of future managers in the field of education to use the acquired knowledge in solving professional problems; ability to adapt to new situations, justify and make decisions for independent professional tasks. The personality-reflexive component determines the suitability for the chosen profession and is characterized by the presence and level of formation of priority professional and personal qualities that affect the ability of future professionals in the field of education to compete.
Modern pedagogical tasks and methods of creative abilities development of junior students (of the first cycle)
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Dubrovska L. , Dubrovskyi V. , Butenko S.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with a topical problem concerning creative abilities development of primary school students (of the 1st cycle). The general aim of the article is to reveal the concept of modern pedagogical tasks and methods that help to develop students’ creative abilities. On the basis of thorough analysis and systematization of scholarly literature it is indicated in the article that to develop creative abilities of children in the 1st and the 2nd grades successfully and harmoniously it is necessary to create favorable conditions and use various forms, methods and tasks during educational process. It is stated that the main components of junior students’ creative abilities are creative attention and thinking and it presupposes the use of certain tasks. Moreover the authors emphasize the idea that with the development of creative abilities, students become more interested in new knowledge, the level of independence in learning increases, and therefore the teacher should focus on revealing curiosity and interest in students, expanding their interest in learning process and thinking, communication skills, etc. The importance of creative tasks at school is underlined in the article. Three levels of the creative tasks complexity are singled out and characterized in the paper. They are elementary, medium and high. It is mentioned that these levels should be taken into consideration in the process of children’s creative abilities development. The most successful and active methods of teaching and developing creative abilities of junior students are identified and analyzed in the article. They are: conversation, didactic game, interactive methods, method of brainstorming, method of combinatorial actions, method «Think about something else», project method, etc. Besides, the practicability and advantages of these methods are described and certain tasks for developing creativity at class are offered. The authors believe that in the process of developing students’ creative abilities the teacher must adhere to such principles as, for example, students support and belief in their strength, informative and relevant learning materials, the use of modern forms and methods, etc. Thus, the above mentioned kinds of work will certainly serve the successful and effective development of children's creative abilities.
The age changes of educational and cognitive interests of the pupils IX–XI grades
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Коrоl V.
Published: December 2022

In this article is described the actual problem of the dynamics of the development of educational and cognitive pupils’ interests during the last 3 years of their studying at school. The author underlines that the interests are the main thing of the people’s behaviour and activity. They stimulate and help to overcome some difficulties of life. They also help to reach the goal of life. Among interests great importance belongs to educational and cognitive interests of people. Learning conformities and conditions for forming and development of these interests are very important and actual for modern psychology. Forming and development of educational and cognitive pupils’ interests are not only taking into account the possibities of different subjects but psychologically correct forming of educational and cognitive process with the possibities between the pupils and teachers. Analyzing the literature from psychology and pedagogic must be admitted that the scientists do not always pay enough attention to describe the dynamics in the development of educational and cognitive interests of the pupils during the last 3 years of their studying at school. As a result, we have one-sided picture in the process of educational and cognitive pupils’ interests. In this article is mentioned that with the help of this experiment about educational and cognitive interests of the pupils of IX–XI grades at school Number 7 in Nizhyn is underlined that educational and cognitive interests are typical for schoolleavers. It is also mentioned that educational and cognitive interests become more understandable with years (when we compare with the pupils of the 9-th grade). At this time the positive attitude to the educational and cognitive activity become stronger.
FORMATION OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF 5–6-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN THE CONTEXT OF MENTAL EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Pisotskyi O.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the results of an empirical study of the development of cognitive abilities in five- to six-year-old children. The development of general abilities of older preschoolers was assessed according to certain criteria: orientation of preschoolers to knowledge of the world; independence in the implementation of cognitive actions and operations; assessment of the achieved result, and cognitive, affective and behavioral were the structural components of cognitive abilities of older preschoolers. The authors of the article emphasize the general indicators of the cognitive abilities of children aged 5–6 years, which were the focus of preschoolers’ interest in cognitive activities, children’s satisfaction with the achieved results in learning. The study of the peculiarities of the formation of cognitive abilities of older preschoolers took place on the basis of the methodology developed by the authors, which consisted of the following methods: conversations with children; observation of children’s plays; survey of educators and parents. It was recorded that a significant number of older preschool children (30 %) are characterized by a low level of development of cognitive abilities, which are manifested in their cognitive activity, 50 % of older preschoolers have an average level of general abilities. Five-six-year-old preschoolers (20 %) who have a high level of expressiveness of cognitive abilities were found to be the least. In general, 80% of children of the older group of SEN are characterized by an insufficient degree of development of general abilities. Studying educational influences on the development of cognitive abilities revealed that educators do not sufficiently assess the cognitive potential of older preschoolers and use a limited arsenal of means of mental education in the educational process to improve it. The vast majority of teachers only sporadically help five- to six-yearold children master significant cognitive actions and operations, forming the mental abilities of preschoolers, and very few educators cooperate in this regard with children’s parents. Only a small part of teachers interacts with the families of pupils of the older group in this context. Also, not all educators correctly understand the essence of a child’s cognitive abilities: they emphasize their importance in learning about the world, but they are not sufficiently aware of how they need to be supported. The educational influence of parents on the cognitive abilities of 5–6-year-old children cannot be called purposeful. The vast majority of them are not interested in the development of children’s cognitive sphere: only half of adults show interest in expanding the cognitive means of their son or daughter; a small number of parents are willing to cooperate with teachers of special education in this area of mental education.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF TRAINING AS A SPECIAL FORM OF TEACHING FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Hordienko T. , Filonenko O.
Published: December 2022

In recent years, scientists have paid much attention to the introduction of active forms of education in the training of future professionals, among which special emphasis is on training, which is becoming an integral part of the educational process in higher education. Training is now a universal method for many scientific fields, as it allows practicing scientists to quickly find solutions to many problems that are relevant today. Its importance lies in the effectiveness of solving problems related to the training of communication skills, the ability to control their emotions, knowledge and perception of their inner world, personal and professional growth. It is proved that today in the psychological and pedagogical literature training is one of the group forms of work on personal development, so the very concept of "training» combines many methods based on different theoretical foundations. Today, the concept of training does not have a single universal definition. The article analyzes the essence of the concept of training, clarifies the concept of training, which is defined as a specially organized form of educational process and the appropriate way to develop individual abilities to the educational process, during which it is mastered various activities, including professional. Interpretation of the concept of training was conducted through several paradigms, namely: training as a kind of «training»; training as a process of training, the result of which is the formation of skills and abilities of effective behavior of the individual; training as a form of active learning of the individual, the purpose of which is the transfer of psychological and pedagogical knowledge, as well as the development of certain skills and abilities; training as a method of creating conditions for self-disclosure of participants and their independent search for ways to solve their own psychological problems.
Effect of Dust Accumulation on the Performances of Solar Panels in Static and Tracking Systems in Bauchi Metropolis of Nigeria
Authors: A. A. ADAMU , K. S. ADAMU , MOHAMMEDA.  , M.A. SULE , U.S. IBRAHIM
Published: December 2022

The research aimed at comparing the effect of dust accumulation on the performances of solar PV modules in static position and on a tracking system within Bauchi metropolis of Nigeria , during the harmattan season –November to December. Dust deposition on the surface of PV panel reduces the conversion efficiency by absorbing and preventing the Solar radiation from reaching the cells of the panel. This necessitated the need to develop a reliable tool to relate energy production from solar cells with respect to dust deposition on both static and solar tracking PV modules. A test bed was designed for the field measurement of output current, voltage, temperature and dust weight data from the two PV modules.” Centsys” polycrystalline solarpanels () was used for the research. A statistical technique involving regression analysis in SPSS software was used to correlate between the various measured data from the test bed to predict the effect of dust accumulation on the surface of each module, which will enable solar power installers to take necessary measures for improving the PV module’s conversion efficiency during the period under review. The research result showed that the effect of dust on the tracking solar PV moduleis less significant compared to the static panel, giving the former a better conversion efficiency.
Factors associated with hearing outcomes after a middle fossa approach in 131 consecutive patients with vestibular schwannomas
Authors: Budohoski Karol P. , Rennert Robert C. , Gordon Steven A. , Raheja Amol , Brandon Cameron , Henson J. Curran , Azab Mohammed A. , Patel Neil S. , Karsy Michael , Gurgel Richard K. , Shelton Clough , Couldwell William T.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

The middle fossa approach is an effective option for the treatment of small (Koos grade I and II) vestibular schwannomas (VSs) when the goal is hearing preservation. The authors evaluated the rates of hearing preservation and examined the factors associated with improved hearing outcomes after the middle fossa approach for VSs.

METHODS

In this retrospective, single-center cohort study evaluating the clinical outcomes after resection of small VSs using the middle fossa approach, consecutive adult patients (> 18 years) who underwent surgery between January 2000 and December 2021 were included. Clinical and imaging characteristics were analyzed, including baseline hearing status, duration of surgery, anesthetic parameters, and imaging characteristics of the surgically treated tumors.

RESULTS

Among the 131 included patients, 102 had valid and discoverable pre- and postoperative audiology assessments. The mean follow-up was 26 months (range 1–180 months). There were 85 patients with serviceable hearing preoperatively, defined as American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) class A or B, of whom 78% retained class A or B hearing at the last follow-up. Binary logistic regression demonstrated that preoperative hearing AAO-HNS class (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.05–0.77; p = 0.02), overlap between fundus and cochlea (OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.11–0.96; p = 0.04), and duration of anesthesia (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.99; p = 0.03) were independent predictors of hearing outcomes. Additionally, 75% of patients with high diffusion-weighted imaging signal in the tumor (p = 0.009) and 67% of patients with the tumor originating at the modiolus of the cochlea (p = 0.004) had poor hearing outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

The hearing preservation rates after microsurgical resection of small VSs using the middle fossa approach are high, with 78% of patients maintaining AAO-HNS class A or B hearing. Poor hearing status at baseline, longer duration of anesthesia, and large overlap between the fundus of the internal auditory canal and the cochlea were independently associated with unfavorable hearing outcomes. Imaging characteristics can be used to stratify patients’ risk of hearing loss.
Ictal EEG desynchronization during low-voltage fast activity for prediction of surgical outcomes in focal epilepsy
Authors: Hu Lingli , Xiong Kai , Ye Lingqi , Yang Yuyu , Chen Cong , Wang Shan , Ding Yao , Wang Zhongjin , Ming Wenjie , Zheng Zhe , Jiang Hongjie , Li Hong , Zhu Junming , Xu Cenglin , Wang Yi , Ding Meiping , Chen Zhong , Wu Yingcai , Wang Shuang
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

The authors investigated alterations in functional connectivity (FC) and EEG power during ictal onset patterns of low-voltage fast activity (LVFA) in drug-resistant focal epilepsy. They hypothesized that such changes would be useful to classify epilepsy surgical outcomes.

METHODS

In a cohort of 79 patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy who underwent stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) evaluation as well as resective surgery, FC changes during the peri-LVFA period were measured using nonlinear regression (h2) and power spectral properties within/between three regions: the seizure onset zone (SOZ), early propagation zone (PZ), and noninvolved zone (NIZ). Desynchronization and power desynchronization h2 indices were calculated to assess the degree of EEG desynchronization during LVFA. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to control for confounding factors. Finally, receiver operating characteristic curves were generated to evaluate the performance of desynchronization indices in predicting surgical outcome.

RESULTS

Fifty-three patients showed ictal LVFA and distinct zones of the SOZ, PZ, and NIZ. Among them, 39 patients (73.6%) achieved seizure freedom by the final follow-up. EEG desynchronization, measured by h2 analysis, was found in the seizure-free group during LVFA: FC decreased within the SOZ and between regions compared with the pre-LVFA and post-LVFA periods. In contrast, the non–seizure-free group showed no prominent EEG desynchronization. The h2 desynchronization index, but not the power desynchronization index, enabled classification of seizure-free versus non–seizure-free patients after resective surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

EEG desynchronization during the peri-LVFA period, measured by within-zone and between-zone h2 analysis, may be helpful for identifying patients with favorable postsurgical outcomes and also may potentially improve epileptogenic zone identification in the future.
Development and validation of a machine learning algorithm for predicting diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27–altered, H3 K27 wild-type high-grade glioma, and primary CNS lymphoma of the brain midline in adults
Authors: Lv Kun , Chen Hongyi , Cao Xin , Du Peng , Chen Jiawei , Liu Xiao , Zhu Li , Geng Daoying , Zhang Jun
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Preoperative diagnosis of diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27–altered (DMG-A) and midline high-grade glioma without H3 K27 alteration (DMG-W), as well as midline primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) in adults, is challenging but crucial. The aim of this study was to develop a model for predicting these three entities using machine learning (ML) algorithms.

METHODS

Thirty-three patients with DMG-A, 35 with DMG-W, and 35 with midline PCNSL were retrospectively enrolled in the study. Radiomics features were extracted from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images. Two radiologists evaluated the conventional MRI features of the tumors, such as shape. Patient age, tumor volume, and conventional MRI features were considered clinical features. The data set was randomly stratified into 70% training and 30% testing cohorts. Predictive models based on the clinical features, radiomics features, and integration of clinical and radiomics features were established through ML. The performances of the models were evaluated by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Subsequently, 10 patients with DMG-A, 10 with DMG-W, and 12 with PCNSL were enrolled from another institution to validate the established models.

RESULTS

The predictive models based on clinical features, radiomics features, and the integration of clinical and radiomics features through the support vector machine algorithm had the optimal accuracies in the training, testing, and validation cohorts, and the accuracies in the testing cohort were 0.871, 0.892, and 0.903, respectively. Age, 2 radiomics features, and 3 conventional MRI features were the 6 most significant features in the established integrated model.

CONCLUSIONS

The integrated prediction model established by ML provides high discriminatory accuracy for predicting DMG-A, DMG-W, and midline PCNSL in adults.
Effect of long-term anticoagulant therapy on the outcome of chronic subdural hematoma: a propensity score–matched analysis
Authors: Salih Mira , Young Michael , Shutran Max , Stippler Martina , Papavassiliou Efstathios , Alterman Ron L. , Thomas Ajith J. , Taussky Philipp , Moore Justin , Ogilvy Christopher S.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs) are particularly common in older adults who have increased risk of falls and the conditions that require anticoagulants (ACs). In such cases, clinicians are often left with the dilemma of co-managing the cSDH and the ongoing need for ACs.

METHODS

Patients who underwent surgical management for cSDH at the authors’ institution between January 2006 and June 2022 were identified. Propensity score–matched analysis was used to obtain a balance in patients who were on ACs before the procedure versus those who were not, and in patients who were on ACs postprocedure versus those who were not. Length of hospitalization, periprocedural complications, reintervention rate during the same admission, rebleeding risk, and reintervention rates after discharge were compared.

RESULTS

In total, 104 patients were on long-term ACs before the procedure, whereas 372 were not. After matching, 55 pairs were included in the analysis. Postprocedure, 74 patients were started on long-term ACs; the rest were not. A total of 49 patients in each group were then included in the analysis after matching. Comparing the preprocedure AC group with the non-AC group, no significant differences were found in length of hospitalization (8.5 ± 6.7 days vs 8.1 ± 7.7 days, p = 0.75), periprocedural complications (7.3% vs 7.3%, p > 0.99), or reintervention during the same admission (1.8% vs 5.5%, p = 0.31). In the comparison of postprocedure AC and non-AC groups, no significant differences were seen in recurrence rate (8.2% vs 14.3%, p = 0.52), reintervention rate after discharge (4.1% vs 14.3%, p = 0.16), or disability (i.e., mRS ≤ 2; 83.7% vs 89.8%, p = 0.55).

CONCLUSIONS

Being treated with long-term ACs before cSDH procedures does not affect length of hospitalization, periprocedural complications, or reintervention during the same admission. Similarly, administration of long-term ACs after a procedure for cSDH does not increase rebleeding risk or reintervention rate. Patients who are on long-term ACs can have similar interventions to those who are not on ACs. In addition, it is safe to restart patients on AC agents in a 7- to 14-day window after admission for cSDH with or without acute/subacute components.
Reduced recurrence of chronic subdural hematomas treated with open surgery followed by middle meningeal artery embolization compared to open surgery alone: a propensity score–matched analysis
Authors: Salih Mira , Shutran Max , Young Michael , Vega Rafael A. , Stippler Martina , Papavassiliou Efstathios , Alterman Ron L. , Thomas Ajith , Taussky Philipp , Moore Justin , Ogilvy Christopher S.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) is an emerging endovascular treatment technique with proven promising results for chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs). MMAE as an adjunct to open surgery is being utilized with the goal of preventing the recurrence of cSDH. However, the efficacy of MMAE following surgical evacuation of cSDH has not been clearly demonstrated. The authors sought to compare the outcomes of open surgery followed by MMAE versus open surgery alone.

METHODS

Patients who underwent surgical evacuation alone (open surgery–alone group) or MMAE along with open surgery for cSDH (adjunctive MMAE group) were identified at the authors’ institution. Two balanced groups were obtained through propensity score matching. Primary outcomes included recurrence risk and reintervention rate. Secondary outcomes included decrease in hematoma size and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at last follow-up. Variables in the two groups were compared by use of the Mann-Whitney U-test, paired-sample t-test, and Fisher’s exact test.

RESULTS

A total of 345 cases of open surgery alone and 52 cases of open surgery with adjunctive MMAE were identified. After control for subjective confounders, 146 patients treated with open surgery alone and 41 with adjunctive MMAE following open surgery with drain placement were included in the analysis. Before matching, the rebleeding risk and reintervention rate for open surgery trended higher in the open surgery alone than the open surgery plus MMAE group (14.4% vs 7.3%, p = 0.18; and 11.6% vs 4.9%, p = 0.17, respectively). No significant differences were seen in duration of radiographic or clinical follow-ups or decreases in hematoma size and mRS score at last follow-up. After one-to-one nearest neighbor propensity score matching, 26 pairs of cases were compared for outcomes. Rates of recurrence (7.7% vs 30.8%, p = 0.038) and overall reintervention (3.8% vs 23.1%, p = 0.049) after open surgery were found to be significantly lower in the adjunctive MMAE group than the open surgery–alone group. With one-to-many propensity score matching, 76 versus 37 cases were compared for open surgery alone versus adjunctive MMAE following open surgery. Similarly, the adjunctive MMAE group had significantly lower rates of recurrence (5.4% vs 19.7%, p = 0.037) and overall reintervention (2.7% vs 14.5%, p = 0.049).

CONCLUSIONS

Adjunctive MMAE following open surgery can lower the recurrence risks and reintervention rates for cSDH.
Autonomy of religious organizations and freedom of religion in the context of the spread of COVID-19 (experience of Russia and Italy)
Authors: Pibaev Igor A.
Published: December 2022

The situation in the world caused by the spread of the new coronavirus infection forced the executive authorities in many countries to issue acts that provided for strict restrictions on constitutional rights, in particular, freedom of religion. First of all, we are talking about the prohibition of worship, religious rituals and coram populo ceremonies, the use of a truncated burial format in order to protect public health. The article aims to investigate the measures taken by state authorities and religious organizations in Russia and Italy, to assess their validity and proportionality, based on the standards of the Council of Europe. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the mechanisms of interaction between the authorities of various levels and religious leaders in order to develop acceptable solutions, identified the similarities and differences of the relevant legal regulation in these states. Author of the article tries to answer the question of a fair balance of constitutional values in emergency conditions - the protection of public health and the ability to manifest one's religious beliefs through external actions (forum externum). Revealing the influence of digital technologies on the transformation of worship and religious rituals in conditions of isolation of citizens, the author draws attention to the fact that in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches, “virtual faith” cannot replace Eucharistic communion in the temple, which should be taken into account when developing and applying regulatory legal acts. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion about the importance of finding compromise solutions and notes that the distortion of understanding of the norms on the autonomy of religious organizations and the fundamental provisions of the secular nature of the state leads to a disproportionate restriction of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens: the arbitrary administrative closure of religious buildings, the involvement of believers and clergymen in criminal proceedings. and administrative responsibility.
Property law in the reflection of foreign Civil Law
Authors: Shchennikova Larisa V.
Published: December 2022

The active search for the regularities of the development of real-legal relations to complete the modernization of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation makes the comparative legal analysis of the institutions of foreign real law with domestic analogues relevant. The author, based on the publications of foreign civilists, presents a new look at the understanding of property law, which connected civil law with geometry. Presents the results of the search for a new essence of property rights and the periodization of its social growth. In the orbit of attention is the search for new solutions for the civil status of animals, which is becoming more and more independent in comparison with inanimate objects, as well approaches to understanding the rights to human biological material. Finally, the author expresses his opinion about new opportunities for the development of such ancient property rights as easements and emphyteusis in modern economic realities.
A.N. Savenkov. Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace
Authors: Pligin Vladimir N.
Published: December 2022

The review of A.N. Savenkov’s monograph “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace” notes its uniqueness, draws attention to the fact that after 75 years, not only the enduring significance of the Verdict of the Nuremberg Tribunal has been analyzed in detail for the first time, but also the legal basis, concepts and institutional aspects of the Tribunal are shown. The reviewed work is based on a rich historical material, for the first time in the Russian segment of legal science, an analysis of foreign and domestic sources, as well as the official text of the Verdict of the International Military Tribunal, is widely presented
Superbranch of law as a new element of the legal system
Authors: Sokolova Maria A.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the criteria for identifying elements of the system of law through their relationship with taxonomic units, an attempt is made to develop grounds for distinguishing between them. The novelty of the study lies in the proposal of a new element of the system of law - superbranch. The main features of the superbranch are formulated, its theoretical and practical significance is substantiated. The proposals formulated by the author open up prospects for further research on both the problem of dividing the system of law into elements, and the problem of identifying and studying individual superbranches of law
System of Administrative Law: actual interpretation
Authors: Grishkovets Aleksey A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to theoretical problem of optimal system of Administrative Law. It is possible different system of Administrative Law. In depend on base criterion there are institutional, branch, procedural, functional systems of Administrative Law. The author gave brief description of them. It is concluded that functional system of Administrative Law is optimal. Criterion of its building is subject of law regulation. Functional system of Administrative Law consists of management law, Police Law, law of administrative justice
Relationship of conditional and unconditional in the characteristic of law in Eastern legal cultures
Authors: Utkin Grigory N.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problem of the relationship between the unconditional and conditional in the characteristics of the law of Eastern societies. It is proved that its solution contributes to understanding the features that unite Eastern legal cultures, despite the uniqueness of their domi-nant spirituality, mental ideas and values. In addition, it is proved that the peculiarities of the re-lationship between conditional and unconditional in the nature of law in Eastern legal cultures explain why in modern conditions this right is able to exist and function in conditions of, on the one hand, the preservation of traditional values and norms, on the other hand, the renewal of the system of legal law and the reception of individual samples of Western legal culture
On the reunification of legal science and practice through comprehensive legal regulation in the Russian Federation
Authors: Tuganov Yuri N.
Published: December 2022

The reviewed monograph “Proving in the justice of the Russian Federation” is devoted to one of the most controversial sections of legal science - the theory of proof. The paper investigates the regularities associated with proving during legal regulation (criminal procedural, civil procedural, arbitration procedural and administrative procedural proving). The review draws attention to the unsuccessful attempt of a small team of authors to reunite legal science and practice through comprehensive legal regulation in the Russian Federation
Features of contesting decisions of meetings
Authors: Pushkina Anna V.
Published: December 2022

The article defines that the decisions of meetings in accordance with the legislation cannot be considered as a type of transaction, they are an independent type of lawful actions aimed at a legal result (legal acts). At the same time, it is possible to apply rules on transactions by analogy to them. Legislation on the decisions of assemblies developed gradually. First, a special regulation of their individual types appeared, in 2013 the Civil Code of the Russian Federation included rules on decisions of meetings. Nevertheless, when they conflict, special rules must be applied, and this is especially important when challenging the decisions of meetings. The norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in this case are applied only if this does not contradict special regulation.
PROSODY OF VERSE-LIKE FRAGMENTS IN A. S. PUSHKIN’S PROSE (BASED ON RANDOM IAMBIC TETRAMETERS)
Authors:   Higher School of Economics (St. Petersburg), Kazartsev Evgeny Vyacheslavovich ,   St. Petersburg State University, Nakonechnaya Ekaterina Timofeevna ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2022

The article provides an analysis of the occasional iambs in A. S. Pushkin’s prose, describes their rhythm as related to the verse prosody and language models of verse meter. It is suggested that, in the prosaic verselike fragments, a more or less noticeable regular deviation from the rhythm of the language towards fullfledged verse may point to the influence of the verse prosody on the poet’s prose.
A NOVELIST FACING THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE (HONORING THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF B. M. MARKEVICH)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kotel’nikov Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: December 2022

The article outlines the biography of B. M. Markevich as pertaining to his work as a novelist. It shows that in his novels Chetvert’ Veka Nazad, Perelom, Bezdna the writer made ample use of the facts of contemporary public life, his knowledge of the internal governmental policy, his connections with the officials. Markevich clearly saw the scope and pace of the socio-political processes leading to the decomposition of the imperial organism, and presented these processes in a deeply dramatized epic narrative.
«A MYSTICAL TRAGEDY»: V. V. ROZANOV AND A. P. SUSLOVA (BASED ON ARCHIVAL RESEARCH)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Goncharova Elena Ivanovna
Published: December 2022

The full text of V. V. Rozanov’s 1916 letter to the critic A. S. Glinka-Volzhsky is published for the first time. The writer offers a portrait of his first wife A. P. Suslova. This «intimate» letter was previously published in fragments only. Other archival documents pertaining to the history of Rozanov’s fi rst marriage are also analyzed.
WHY ARE YOU TORMENTING ME WITH MEMORIES AGAIN?..: TRANSLATION OF P. VERLAINE’S POEM NEVERMORE IN THE CONTEXT OF F. SOLOGUB’S CREATIVE SEARCH
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Misnikevich Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The article examines the specifics of F. Sologub’s work on his translations of the poems by P. Verlaine in the 1890s, as well as the influence of his translation practices on his original work. Using the translation of the poem Nevermore (collection Poèmes Saturniens) taken for the case study, it is shown how Sologub, while staying more or less true to the rhythm, phonics, vocabulary and imagery of the original, introduces certain changes in line with his aesthetic preferences.
M. EIKHENBAUM. 1959 JOURNAL ENTRIES
Authors:   Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Gayduk Vladislava Leonidovna
Published: December 2022

This is the first publication of the fragment of Boris Eikhenbaum’s journal. In this fragment, Eikhenbaum describes his work on the articles and monographs that deal with the heritage of M. Yu. Lermontov and L. N. Tolstoy.
M. A. KUZMIN’S THE THAWED TRAIL: A FAILED ATTEMPT AT WRITING A NOVEL ABOUT CURRENT EVENTS
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (St. Petersburg), Pakhomova Aleksandra Sergeevna
Published: December 2022

The article introduces the third chapter of M. A. Kuzmin’s unfi nished novel Talyi Sled (The Thawed Trail). The novel was written in 1917, and two chapters were published only in 1921. The third chapter remained unpublished, and has so far been excluded from the corpus of Kuzmin’s prose. Based on the manuscript of the third chapter, a possible plot of the novel is reconstructed, and con-clusions regarding the pragmatism and the dynamics of Kuzmin’s writing strategy in the post-revo-lutionary period are drawn.
ON THE TEXTUAL AND RECEPTION HISTORY OF A. S. PUSHKIN’S SOUTHERN POEMS: , THE ROBBER BROTHERS AND THEIR EARLY MANUSCRIPT COPIES
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Bodrova Alina Sergeevna ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The article introduces the academic community to the earliest and the most complete manuscript copy of Alexander Pushkin’s poem Vadim, discovered in the Mukhanovs’ Archive (stored at the Manuscript Department, the State Historical Museum, Moscow), which should be acknowledged as the most authoritative source of the main text, and systematizes the early manuscript copies of an-other Southern poem — The Robber Brothers, outlining its creative history. The close connection between the creative and reception history, illustrated here by the Southern poems, broadens our understanding of the textual status of early manuscript copies and prompts us to reconsider our operational methods, both in textual and literary, and historical perspectives.
E. A. BARATYNSKY’S ELEGY «DESOLATION» AS A DIALOGUE WITH V. A. ZHUKOVSKY
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Zolotukhin Veniamin Timofeevich
Published: December 2022

The article describes the transformation of genre canon in E. A. Baratynsky’s elegy «Desolation». The elegy in question is jusxtaposed with the poetry of V. A. Zhukovsky, in particular with his work in the elegiac genre, which forms the closest literary context of the poem. The analysis of the poetics of «Desolation» shows how Baratynsky charters a new trajectory for the traditional remembrance plot by «misreading» the older poet.
CONCERNING GONCHAROV’S UNKNOWN ARTICLES IN THE SEVERNAYA POCHTA NEWSPAPER
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Guskov Sergey Nikolayevich
Published: December 2022

The article deals with an unexplored episode in the life and work of I. A. Goncharov, the period of his employment as an editor-in-chief in the governmental newspaper Severnaya Pochta (1862– 1863). An attempt of attributing two anonymous articles to the writer is made for the fi rst time.
RHYTHMS AND VARIATIONS: THE POETICS OF LEGENDS OF BYZANTIUM BY N. S. LESKOV, ONCE MORE
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarevich Ol’ga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The article explores the rhythm in Nikolai Leskov’s pieces that form the Prologue («Byzantium») Legends. The rhythmically structured fragments not only define the archaic, dramatic style of the text, but outline the psychology of the characters. The compositional and narrative rhythm testifies to the similarity of N. Leskov’s legends to Herodias and other legends by Gustav Flaubert.
ADDENDA TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF A. N. GIPPIUS: EARLY YEARS OF EMIGRATION (1920–1924). ARTICLE 2
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlova Margarita Mikhailovna
Published: December 2022

Using the archival data, the article traces the path of A. N. Gippius during the years of emigration (1920–1942); her correspondence with Z. N. Gippius concerning the Orthodox Church and the Russian Church Abroad (ROCOR), her involvement in the work of religious and philosophical groups in Constantinople (1921) and Belgrade (1921–1924), as well as in the RSCM (Russian Student Chris-tian Movement). A. N. Gippius’s presentation Catholicism and Orthodoxy is published in the Appendix.
THE ROLE OF THE CYCLE THE SUITCASE IN THE EVOLUTION OF S. D. DOVLATOV’S POETICS
Authors:   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University, Baranov Dmitrii Kirillovich
Published: December 2022

In The Suitcase, the central subject of Dovlatov’s prose (the clash between form and meaning) manifests itself both on the level of the depicted world, as in his early prose, and on the level of the narrator’s parlance: the formal «theme» never corresponds to the actual «content», «meaning». As the reader enjoys the aesthetic experience («meaning» of the literary text), despite the narrator’s misleading parlance, he thereby crosses the communicative barrier, and this is exactly the effect that Dovlatov wants to achieve.
THE «NEW BAKHTIN»: THE LITERARY ARCHEOLOGY OF KEN HIRSHKOP
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Kirzhaeva Vera Petrovna
Published: December 2022

[Review]: Hirschkop K. The Cambridge Introduction to Mikhail Bakhtin. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press, 2021. XVI, 250 p. (Cambridge Introductions to Literature).
THE NAPOLEONIC WARS IN N. V. GOGOL’S MIRGOROD
Authors:   Masaryk University, Zvinyatskovsky Vladimir Ianovich
Published: December 2022

The article tackles the problem of historicism in The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich and Old-World Landowners. It proves that, when referring to the militia, N. V. Gogol didn’t imply the Ukrainian militia of 1806–1807, but rather the Cossack regiments that took part in the Patriotic War of 1812.
N. V. GOGOL AND A. M. REMIZOV: AESTHETIC CONSTANT AND ANNIVERSARY VARIABLES
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Gracheva Alla Mikhailovna
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the evolution of the Gogol theme in the writer’s work. In the mid-1900s — early 1920s, Remizov followed in Gogol’s footsteps, creating his own version of the «Petersburg text». From the late 1920s and into the 1930s, he mythologized the personality of the author of the Dead Souls, treating him as a half-demon, «stuck» between the two circles of a mystical universe, and as a prophetic writer who could share his «insights» with the readers. For Remizov, Gogol was one of the writers who subscribed to the «Russian mode theory». In the late 1940s and 1950s, Remizov plunged into the new stage of his «creative discovery» of Gogol’s legacy, linking it with the main theme of his work of the time — speculations on the Christian dogma of the resurrection of the dead.
IN SEARCH OF A GENRE AND A COMPROMISE: V. P. AKSYONOV’S TRAVELOGUES OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1970s
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Konovalova Iuliia Iur’evna
Published: December 2022

Enforced balance between the stances of an official Soviet writer and an inner emigrant generates a special poetics of compromise (ambiguity) common to many V. P. Aksyonov’s works of the Era of Stagnation. The focus of this article is the question how this poetics was implemented in the inherently ambivalent genre of travelogue, based on two case studies, his American essays Around the Clock Non-Stop (1976) and his novel In Search of a Genre (1978).
S. PUSHKIN AND A. LAFONTAINE (A NOTE TO EUGENE ONEGIN)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Koreneva Marina Iur’evna
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the issue of A. S. Pushkin’s familiarity with the work of the German writer August Lafontaine and the traces of this familiarity in Eugene Onegin. Through the data analysis, it is possible to outline the circumstances in which one of the author’s notes to the poem appeared, as well as to clarify the meaning of stanza XXVI of the fourth chapter, that includes, in a hidden form, a juxtaposition of the Rousseausque novels by Lafontaine and Chateaubriand.
CONCERNING A POSSIBLE TITLE SOURCE OF B. L. PASTERNAK’S FOURTH BOOK OF POETRY THEMES AND VARIATIONS
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Polivanov Konstantin Mikhailovich
Published: December 2022

In the article, evidence is presented to support the thesis that B. L. Pasternak’s cycle of poems dedicated to Pushkin, A Theme with Variations, which quite obviously had suggested the title for the poet’s fourth book of poetry, Themes and Variations, originated as a poetic response to V. F. Khodasevich’s poem Episode, that the latter read in late January 1918 at a gathering that came to be known as the Meeting of Poets of Two Generations.
«A GREAT MISFORTUNE TO BE BORN A POET…»: UNKNOWN PAGES OF D. I. MORSKOY’S WORK
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Dubrovskaia Svetlana Anatol’evna , Osovskii Oleg Efimovich ,   Mordovia State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2022

[Review:] Vasil’ev N. L., Zhatkin D. N. Iz literaturnogo naslediia D. I. Morskogo: Perepiska. Vospominaniia. Retsenzii. Neopublikovannye proizvedeniia. M.: FLINTA, 2020. 490 s.
HYGIENE OF CHILDREN’S AND YOUTH’S READING IN RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH — 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Veremenko Valentina , Stepanov Stanislav ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: December 2022

The article examines the approaches to the theory and practice of children’s and adolescents' reading hygiene at the turn of the 19th—20th centuries. This material is considered in the context of the formation of school hygiene as a medical and pedagogical direction. The authors highlight the history of the issue, identify gaps in the study of the national history of reading hygiene, and problematize the definition of the concept of “reading hygiene”. On the basis of the study of professional speeches and publications of Naum Zak, Alexander Rammul, Alexander Alexandrovsky, Leo Burgenshtein the problems of reading, which specialists (medics and teachers) in the 1890s– 1910s considered key, are revealed. In addition to the printing design of publications, experts drew attention to the negative impact of books on the mental and psychosocial development of the individual and suggested protecting children from low-grade fiction and books with amorous and erotic content. The article describes the main sanitary and hygienic requirements for a textbook at that time: font parameters, number of lines, line spacing, paper quality, etc.; examples of educational books that do not meet the requirements of hygienists are given. It is shown what recommendations for preserving vision and preserving the health of children and youth were developed by the expert community of that time, and for which social circle they were designed.