bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Buku Ajar Nihongo Kirakira I pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang di SMA Kesatrian I Semarang
Authors: Kusumawati Nita , Diner Lispridona
Published: October 2020

Nihongo Kirakira I is a textbook published by The Japan Foundation and compiled by following the Content Competencies and Basic Competencies of the 2013 curriculum for secondary education. This book has fulfilled the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Culture to answer the needs of basic level Japanese language learners, equivalent to the level 5 JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test). Preliminary studies show that there are positive responses regarding to this book from students in Kesatrian 1 High School Semarang. This study aims to investigate the further responses about Japanese language learning by using Nihongo Kirakira I. This research was conducted by using quantitative descriptive methods, involving 72 respondents in Kesatrian High School 1. The data were obtained through open and closed questionnaires, then analyzed by using percentage descriptive techniques. The result shows that 42 respondents (58%) gave "good" response and 30 respondents (42%) gave "not good" response. Poor responses are caused by respondents’ difficulty in pronouncing Japanese vocabulary and in reading hiragana and katakana letters. In general, respondents thought that learning Japanese using Nihongo Kirakira I is adequate.
RELEVANT TOPICS FOR EDUCATION MODULES ON HEALTHY EATING DURING PREGNANCY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDONESIA
Authors: PUTRI ARIESKA MALIA NOVIA , CHANDRA DIAN NOVITA , WERDHANI RETNO ASTI , BARDOSONO SAPTAWATI
Published: October 2020

Objective: Nutrition in pregnant women influences fetal and maternal health. Nutrition education is used to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women, but currently, there are no guidelines available for this demographic in Indonesia. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to identify topics relevant to healthy eating in pregnant women in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Methods: The mixed-methods approach included an online survey to understand the problems (relevant to healthy eating) that pregnant women face and the subjects that they lack information about and a review of the relevant literature. The information obtained from both sources was analyzed by a panel of experts with the multi-step Delphi technique, and a list of relevant topics was created.

Results: The study was conducted from April to September 2019 and included 37 pregnant women and 10 experts in nutrition and obstetrics-gynecology. The 13 relevant topics identified were: (1) importance of healthy eating during pregnancy; (2) food groups and serving sizes; (3) nutrition requirements during pregnancy and use of multivitamins/supplements; (4) foods to be restricted or avoided; (5) substances to be restricted or avoided; (6) weight gain during pregnancy; (7) physical activity requirements; (8) tips for ensuring the safety of food; (9) menu containing healthy foods for pregnant women; (10) pregnancy problems related to eating patterns and solutions; (11) healthy eating tips for women with special conditions; (12) myths and facts about eating patterns during pregnancy; and (13) healthy eating for lactation.

Conclusion: These topics would be useful for the creation of nutritional education material for pregnant women in Indonesia.
THE HEMATOLOGIC PROFILE IN THE ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF COGON GRASS ROOTS ETHANOL EXTRACT IN WISTAR RATS
Authors: SUMIRAT VANESSA AYU , PUSPITASARI IRMA MELYANI , ANGGRAENI NENI , SYAMSUNARNO MAS RIZKY ANGGUN ADIPURNA
Published: October 2020

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the hematologic profile of Wistar rats in the acute toxicity test of Cogon grass roots ethanol extract (CGEE).

Methods: Cogon grass roots were dissolved in 70% ethanol. An acute toxicity test was conducted based on The National Agency of Drug and Food Control of the Republic of Indonesia. Five female rats in the treatment group were administered a single high dose of 5000 mg/kg body weight (BW) of CGEE in 200 μl of 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and the 5 female rats in the control group were administered 200 μl of 0.5% CMC. After 14 d, blood samples were collected, and 18 hematologic parameters were measured with a hematology analyzer. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the parameters between the two groups with the independent t-test for normally distributed data and the Mann Whitney test for non-normally distributed data.

Results: None of the hematologic parameters in the treatment group significantly differed from those in the control group after 14 d of observation (P>0.05).

Conclusion: A single high dose of 5000 mg/kg BW of CGEE did not change the hematologic profile of Wistar rats. These results indicate that CGEE does not have an acute hemotoxic effect, at least for hematologic parameters.
State and prospects of development of technical service in animal husbandry
Authors: Kirsanov Vladimir V. , Pavkin Dmitriy Yu. , Nikitin Evgeniy A. , Filonov Roman F.
Published: October 2020

Problems of technical service of machinery and equipment in animal husbandry are mostly related to the restructuring of the economic model of interaction between agricultural producers and organizations that supply and service of machinery and equipment. Currently, the entrance control of products and spare parts purchased abroad is not established, and the materials used to make parts in contact with milk (teat rubber, milk hoses, etc.) are not checked for compliance with the requirements of the Ministry of Health. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in justifying the structure of the engineering center for integrated solutions in the field of dairy farming based on the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM. (Materials and methods) The article presents the results of studying sources describing the past and present experience of organizing a system of technical service of machines and equipment for dairy farming in the Russian Federation and foreign countries that are leading in terms of milk production. Authors collected information from key equipment suppliers when visiting industry exhibitions (Euro Tier, AgroFarm, Golden Autumn, etc.). (Results and discussion) The article proposes the concept of creating an engineering center on the basis of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM according to the developed structure. (Conclusions) The implementation of the proposed structure for creating an engineering center will eliminate the existing imbalance in the field of technical service of livestock enterprises, establish information, design, machine-technological and service support for the reconstruction and successful development of livestock enterprises in the industry.
De pasados presentes: hacia una etnografía de archivos
Authors: Crespo Carolina , Tozzini María Alma
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo procura aportar una propuesta teórico-metodológica sobre cómo abordar registros de diferentes períodos históricos en investigaciones centradas en los procesos de reconstrucción de la memoria y el pasado —en especial, aunque no exclusivamente—, en el marco de conflictos y demandas territoriales por parte de sectores subalternos. Nos referimos a la relevancia de analizar, cruzada y situadamente, cómo son redefinidos y releídos, crítica y creativamente en contextos etnográficos, diversos tipos de archivos que se constituyen en registros sobre un pasado aún presente. La propuesta supone organizar las prácticas de conocimiento, introducir la discusión sobre los archivos históricos y señalar las potencialidades que aporta su observación, reinscripción y análisis bajo un enfoque y contexto etnográfico.
Mapping nature management risk in the Russian Federation Districts
Authors: Kuzmin S.B. , Lopatkin D.A.
Published: October 2020

The authors present a method of assessing the risk of nature management and its mapping in the Russian Federation constituent entities and those of the Siberian Federal District. The assessments were carried out for a comprehensive analysis of the Russian Federation Districts as a single administrative-territorial entity according to their own established factors of environmentally dangerous processes and the parameters of protection against natural disasters. The risk of nature management equally depends on both the type of the danger and the protection against natural disasters, in other words – on both the natural and socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation Districts. In many cases, the indicator of protection against natural disasters plays even a leading part, since its assessment includes current socio-economic characteristics that determine the real ability of management structures to predict and deal with the consequences of natural disasters, as well as psychological indicators, i.e. the will and sequence of the managers’ actions in making specific resolutions on environmental management under risky conditions.
Optimization of locating robotic total stations for determining the deformations of buildings and structures
Authors: Hatoum H.M , Mustafin M.G.
Published: October 2020

Monitoring deformation processes is directly related to safety and carried out therefore with high measurement accuracy. In this case, high-precision equipment and tools are accordingly used. Following the interstate standard of measuring deformations of buildings and structures foundations on sandy clay soils, the permissible error in measuring displacements should not exceed 1 mm with calculated values of vertical or horizontal displacements up to 100 mm. In this regard, monitoring the structures’ deformations is carried out under a program that provides selecting the initial geodetic signs location. Currently, the use of robotic stations for tracking the displacements of various objects’ elements has gained wide popularity. Of course, permanent observations look preferable, first, because there aren’t any intervals in observations during which the negative development of the process can be missed. However, the matter of locating the station remains relevant. The authors provide an analysis of approaches to solving this task. The use of Distance-Angle resection is considered. The constraints of its use are shown. The results of applying the least-squares method are presented. A particular practical example demonstrates the methodology of selecting and evaluating the location accuracy of a monitoring station.
Development of a Health Policy Elective for Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study
Authors: Walton Rebecca , Greenberg Alexandra , Ehlke Daniel , Solá Orlando
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In Central Brooklyn, Downstate Health Sciences University (DHSU) serves a diverse population that has experienced worsening rates of chronic disease and elevated rates of morbidity and mortality related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The medical community has shown an interest in addressing clinical and nonclinical disparities impacting patients’ health and safety. As such, health policy knowledge is of special importance during a time of social and political unrest. Health policy and advocacy are listed in medical education guidelines, but there is a lack of standardized guidelines for implementation of a robust health policy curriculum within the rigors of clinical education.
Methods: Faculty from the Department of Family Medicine and the Department of Health Policy and Administration devised a health policy curriculum to be delivered virtually in the wake of COVID-19-related quarantine. To assess the effectiveness of the curriculum, we administered pre- and postsurveys composed of learning objectives placed on a 5-point Likert scale, at each learning session.
Results: The results of these surveys showed an increase in confidence in the learning objectives of each educational session.
Conclusion: This pilot study warrants further research to fully assess the effect of a health policy curriculum on students’ confidence in health policy knowledge and skills.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE EXECUÇÃO DE MANUFATURA (MES) NO PLANEJAMENTO E CONTROLE DE PRODUÇÃO: UMA APLICAÇÃO DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NO PROCESSO DE FABRICAÇÃO DE TUBOS DE AÇO
Authors: Souza Karina De Lima , Nascimento Iramar Baptistella do , Keine Sandro , Fleig Raquel
Published: October 2020

Empenhar esforços na melhoria contínua é primordial para atingir sucesso e longevidade nas organizações. Operando em ambiente competitivo permeado constantemente pela busca por baixos custos, muitas encontram na filosofia lean os recursos adequados para a desejada diferenciação. Atentando-se a tal expediente, o objetivo deste artigo foi desenvolver e implantar um sistema de gerenciamento de manufatura capaz de monitorar as etapas do processo produtivo em tempo real e de promover retroalimentação a fim de contribuir para as tomadas de decisão habituais durante a execução das obras. Abordagem qualitativa caracterizada em seus fins como uma pesquisa dedutiva, estando essa fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica e apoiada em um estudo de caso. Os resultados mostraram a eficiência do sistema em relação a rastreabilidade e ao armazenamento em nuvem, juntamente com a viabilidade econômica sendo uma das variáveis determinantes para adoção do projeto. Por fim, o trabalho fornece um direcionamento para implementação do MES.
Estudo das Condições de Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho (SST) em Laboratório de Pesquisa de Tecnologia Ambiental
Authors: Geppert Marcos , Balbão Andrade Luis Renato , Silva Marcelo Pereira da , Amaral Fernando Gonçalves
Published: October 2020

Diversas tecnologias auxiliam na melhoria da produtividade, na ergonomia, no ambiente de trabalho e, principalmente, na logística interna do processo produtivo de um posto de trabalho. Este estudo envolve as definições de ergonomia relacionando-as às considerações sobre gestão de Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho (SST) com ênfase no planejamento tecnológico. Buscou-se, através dos conceitos metodológicos abordados por Guérin et al. (2010), realizar uma análise ergonômica do posto de trabalho de um Laboratório de Tecnologia Ambiental, que se utiliza de processos biotecnológicos, em uma instituição de ensino superior, fazendo-se o mapeamento do sistema e processo alvo e, consequentemente, a análise em função do tempo de operação de um aparelho espectrofotômetro (UV/VIS). Sugere-se a elaboração de um caderno de recomendações de melhorias. Ressalta-se que foi utilizado o instrumento descritivo e qualitativo de observação livre ou direta (in loco) e Diagnóstico Participativo dos Riscos - método DEPARIS do autor Malchaire (2003), com intuito de analisar a atividade prescrita pelos Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão (POP) bioquímicos realizados em peixes Danio Rerio e a desenvolvida na situação real de trabalho. Nesse posto, analisaram-se as tarefas que são executadas pelos profissionais com esses peixes, as consequências do trabalho sobre esses laboratoristas, os métodos de realização desse trabalho e as condições físicas, fisiológicas e psicossociais dos trabalhadores (possíveis riscos ocupacionais). A análise dos resultados serviu de base para a formulação do diagnóstico e proposição da intervenção para melhoria do setor em estudo.
Propaganda Eleitoral Gratuita
Authors: Menezes Amanda , Panke Luciana
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa a inserção dos Partidos Políticos nos discursos dos candidatos presidenciais durante o segundo turno das eleições de 2018, durante o Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE). Partimos do entendimento que naquele pleito os partidos adquiriram uma narrativa central no sentido de reforçar a desqualificação das candidaturas, especialmente do candidato Fernando Haddad, do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT). Para verificar como as legendas estiveram presentes na plataforma televisiva do HGPE, estudamos os discursos dos dois candidatos – Jair Bolsonaro, então do Partido Social Liberal (PSL), e Fernando Haddad – nos 13 programas, mensurando se, e como se referem ao próprio partido e à legenda do adversário. Levantamos que entre os temas de campanha (PANKE, CERVI, 2011), a desqualificação superou as propostas e a autopromoção. Classificamos, então, a categoria “desqualificação” (PANKE, 2012) apontando a presença dos partidos. Constatamos que as duas campanhas se valeram da tática, mas com enfoques distintos, criticando o mundo, o grupo ou o adversário.
Study on the Dynamic Protection of Cultural Relics: A Case Study of the Bell Tower of Jinling High School
Authors:   Jinling High School, Nanjing, China, Cai Ziyue , Ma Jinsong ,   School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Published: October 2020

It is an inevitable trend for cultural relics protection to change from static protection to dynamic protection. Based on the protection status of the Bell Tower of Jinling High School, this paper analyzes why the transformation from static to dynamic protection is necessary. Through literature review, questionnaire survey, think-tank consulting and other research methods, using 3D modeling, GIS, Space Syntax and other technical means, this paper puts forward ideas in dynamic protection including introduction of ICOMOS Heritage Alert Template, establishment of Public Open Day, optimization of surrounding landscape of cultural relics, and so on.
Marshall’s syndrome in the practice of infection disease doctor and pediatrician (сlinical case)
Authors: Babachenko I. V. , Tian N. S. , Ivanova M. A. , Sharipova E. V. , Belikova T. L.
Published: October 2020

On the basis of literary sources, modern ideas about Marshall syndrome in children are given, as well as the main clinical and laboratory criteria for the diagnosis of this syndrome. A clinical case of Marshall syndrome in a boy 3 years 6 months infected with human herpes virus type 6 is described. Differential diagnostic criteria of Marshall syndrome and active herpesvirus infections in children are presented on the example of a clinical case.
Expression of collagen type IV in human kidney during prenatal development
Authors: Petrovic Vladimir , Nikolic Ivan , Jovic Marko , Zivkovic Vladimir , Jocic Miodrag , Radenkovic Goran
Published: October 2020

Background/Aim. Type IV collagen belongs to the group of nonfibrillar collagens and is an important component of the basement membranes, where it accounts for approximately 50% of its structural elements. The aim of the study was to describe the expression and distribution of collagen type IV in the embryonic and fetal metanephric kidney and to determine the volume density of collagen type IV in kidney tissue in each trimester of development. Methods. The material consisted of 19 human embryos/fetuses, in the gestational age from 8th to 37th week. Kidney tissue specimens were routinely processed to paraffin molds, stained immunohistochemically using polyclonal anti-collagen IV antibody and counterstained with Mayer hematoxylin and eosin. Stained slides were examined using a light microscope, and images of the selected areas under different lens magnification were captured with a digital camera. Volume density of collagen type IV was determined using ImageJ 1.48v and a plugin of the software, which inserted a grid system with 336 points. For the data comparison, the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used. Results. Strong collagen IV immunopositivity was seen in all specimens, with a distribution in the basement membranes of urinary bud, parietal leaf of Bowman?s capsule, glomerular basement membrane, basement membrane of interstitial blood vessels, and basement membranes of nephron tubules and collecting ducts. No statistically significant difference in the volume density of type IV collagen was found among the different trimesters of the embryonic and fetal development. Conclusion. The synthesis and secretion of collagen type IV simultaneously follow the development of nephron structures, collecting system and blood vessels. The volume density of collagen type IV remains constant throughout all the trimesters of metanephric kidney development, indicating that it plays a crucial role in the normal development of nephron and collecting system structures, as well as in maintaining the normal kidney function.
Adaptation of Insulin Clearance to Metabolic Demand Is a Key Determinant of Glucose Tolerance
Authors: Gastaldelli Amalia , Abdul Ghani Muhammad , DeFronzo Ralph A.
Published: October 2020

With the development of insulin resistance (IR), there is a compensatory increase in the plasma insulin response to offset the defect in insulin action to maintain normal glucose tolerance. The insulin response is the result of two factors: insulin secretion and metabolic clearance rate of insulin (MCRI). Subjects (104 with normal glucose tolerance [NGT], 57 with impaired glucose tolerance [IGT], and 207 with type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM]), divided in nonobese and obese groups, received a euglycemic insulin-clamp (40 mU/m2 ⋅ min) and an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) (75 g) on separate days. MCRI was calculated during the insulin-clamp performed with [3-3H]glucose and the OGTT and related to IR: peripheral (glucose uptake during the insulin clamp), hepatic (basal endogenous glucose production × fasting plasma insulin [FPI]), and adipocyte (fasting free fatty acid × FPI). MCRI during the insulin clamp was reduced in obese versus nonobese NGT (0.60 ± 0.03 vs. 0.73 ± 0.02 L/min ⋅ m2, P < 0.001), in nonobese IGT (0.62 ± 0.02, P < 0.004), and in nonobese T2DM (0.68 ± 0.02, P < 0.03). The MCRI during the insulin clamp was strongly and inversely correlated with IR (r = −0.52, P < 0.0001). During the OGTT, the MCRI was suppressed within 15–30 min in NGT and IGT subjects and remained suppressed. In contrast, suppression was minimal in T2DM. In conclusion, the development of IR in obese subjects is associated with a decline in MCRI that represents a compensatory response to maintain normal glucose tolerance but is impaired in individuals with T2DM.
The Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Eplerenone Suppresses Interstitial Fibrosis in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Johansen Marie Louise , Ibarrola Jaime , Fernández-Celis Amaya , Schou Morten , Sonne Mette Pauli , Refsgaard Holm Maria , Rasmussen Jon , Dela Flemming , Jaisser Frederic , Faber Jens , Rossignol Patrick , Lopez-Andres Natalia , Kistorp Caroline
Published: October 2020

Activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) may promote dysfunctional adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes, where increased pericellular fibrosis has emerged as a major contributor. The knowledge of the association among the MR, fibrosis, and the effects of an MR antagonist (MRA) in human adipocytes remains very limited. The present substudy, including 30 participants, was prespecified as part of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist in Type 2 Diabetes (MIRAD) trial, which randomized patients to either high-dose eplerenone or placebo for 26 weeks. In adipose tissue biopsies, changes in fibrosis were evaluated by immunohistological examination and by the expression of mRNA and protein markers of fibrosis. Treatment with an MRA reduced pericellular fibrosis, synthesis of the major subunits of collagen types I and VI, and the profibrotic factor α-smooth muscle actin compared with placebo in subcutaneous adipose tissue. Furthermore, we found decreased expression of the MR and downstream molecules neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin, galectin-3, and lipocalin-like prostaglandin D2 synthase with an MRA. In conclusion, we present original data demonstrating reduced fibrosis in adipose tissue with inhibition of the MR, which could be a potential therapeutic approach to prevent the extracellular matrix remodeling of adipose tissue in type 2 diabetes.
Carotid Disease and Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II
Authors: Drinkwater Jocelyn J. , Chen Fred K. , Brooks Alison M. , Davis Brad T. , Turner Angus W. , Davis Timothy M.E. , Davis Wendy A.
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

To use optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) to determine whether retinal microvascular parameters are associated with carotid arterial disease in people with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants (community-based) underwent detailed assessments including carotid ultrasonography and OCTA. Ultrasound images were assessed for mean intima-media thickness (IMT) and the presence of stenosis. OCTA image analysis provided measures of vessel density, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, blood flow areas, and retinal thickness. For each OCTA variable, the most parsimonious model was generated using generalized estimating equations, then ipsilateral and contralateral carotid disease–related variables were added to determine their significance.

RESULTS

A total of 474 eyes from 261 participants (mean ± SD age 72.0 ± 9.3 years, 57.1% males, median diabetes duration 15.4 years [interquartile range 11.1–22.4]) were analyzed. When carotid variables were added to the most parsimonious models, the ipsilateral natural logarithm of common carotid artery IMT (coefficient −2.56 [95% CI −4.76, −0.35], P = 0.023) and presence of any ipsilateral stenosis (−0.82 [−1.48, −0.17], P = 0.014) were statistically significantly associated with a lower parafoveal density in the deep capillary plexus. A mean bifurcation IMT ≥1 mm was associated with a decreased vessel density in the 300-μm ring surrounding the FAZ (coefficient −0.79 [−1.50, −0.08], P = 0.030)). Contralateral carotid disease–related variables were also significantly associated with retinal microvascular parameters.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first study to show that carotid disease is an independent associate of retinal microvascular disease assessed by OCTA in type 2 diabetes. Appropriately intensive management of carotid disease may improve the retinal microcirculation.
Sound i historisk perspektiv: oppdagelse, naturalisering, kanonisering
Authors: Askerøi Eirik
Published: October 2020

This chapter addresses technological development as a driving force of musical development during the history of recorded music. The study is organized around three moments, which in various ways have contributed to forming new ways of producing music, and thereby also have left their audible marks on the sound of the music. The first example demonstrates how the development of the electric microphone contributed to new vocal expressions already in the 1930s. The second example takes up how magnetic tape technology has affected the status of recording, the possibility of multitrack recording and for experimenting with the sound of new, virtual spaces in recordings. The third example is the gated reverb on drums, which left a definitive mark on the sound of the 1980s. The overall aim of this chapter, then, is to provide an inroad to understanding the concept of sound in a historic perspective, through processes of discovery, naturalisation and canonisation.
Making Music, Finishing Music – An Inquiry Into the Music-Making Practice of Popular Electronic Music Students in the “Laptop-Era”
Authors: Røshol Andreas Waaler , Sørbø Eirik
Published: October 2020

In this study we seek to present a description of how bachelor and masters students in popular electronic music experience making original music in their chosen Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). The chapter focuses on how the participants understand their role while making music afforded by the DAW environment, their strategies for getting started when making music, and the challenges they experience when finishing music. In the study we interviewed six students at bachelor and masters level. We see a tendency in how participants attribute the technical component of music making as the defining aspect of the producer role. The respondents seem to understand themselves as primarily producers when making music in the DAW environment. When starting out with a new song, most of the respondents describe an experience of flow that gradually dissolves as the structure of the song emerges and their inner critique gains foothold. The respondents concur on the challenges of finishing music in the rich decision-making environment that the DAW affords. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of students developing their own creative strategies suited to their unique music-making practice. We argue that the students need to become self-aware of their strengths and weaknesses in order to develop such creative strategies. Arguably, teaching practice that facilitates such meta-learning is therefore highly relevant in higher electronic music education. This is especially relevant in the DAW environment where discipline is required in order to stop fiddling with details and release their music to the world.
Exploring the Values of Local Wisdom as Sustainable Tourism Attractions
Authors: Andari Rini , Supartha I Wayan Gede , Riana I Gede , Sukawati Tjokorda Gde Raka
Published: October 2020

Sustainable tourism is a concept that is aspired to be realized in the tourism industry so that natural and cultural resources can be preserved and enjoyed for generations to come. This research explores a variety of tourist attractions based on local wisdom values as an effort to create sustainable tourism. Kampung Banceuy is one of the traditional villages that has various values of local wisdom which is still preserved today and is able to attract many tourists. The method used in this research is an explorative qualitative approach. The data collection technique is done by direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out in an interactive way and continued until completion, so that the data was saturated. The informants in this study were 9 people consisting of traditional leaders, communities, tourism managers, and tourists. The results showed that the value of local wisdom that can be a tourist attraction is village celebration events, cultural festivals, natural tourist attractions, and community life that has educational value. These various tourist attractions are not only oriented towards economic benefits but also act as a medium for the conservation of noble socio-cultural and environmental values as well as having educational value for tourists through the experience of tourism activities. The practice of the value of local wisdom that is still maintained is expected to always be passed on to the younger generation and can be of benefit to many parties, therefore this tourism activity always requires support from various parties.
O tempo e a memória: a contingência desvendada através de Marcel Proust
Authors: Schurig Alessandra Scherma
Published: October 2020

O artigo apresenta a noção de contingência através da obra Em Busca do Tempo Perdido de autoria de Marcel Proust que demonstrou a infixidez das identidades, o fluir temporal e a instabilidade da significação, fatores que contribuem para a desconstrução do conceito de tempo metafísico, do essencialismo e da neutralidade descritiva. Através desses conceitos chaves foi possível realizar a conexão do romance de Proust com a abordagem filosófica do tema contingência na pós-modernidade, segundo tratado por Jean Clam e seu conceito de margens comunicacionais abertas para a contingência através da natureza psicoafetiva dos indivíduos e com a tese de Richard Rorty sobre self-relacional e a contingência das identidades.
Sobre a relação entre os níveis de lógica doutrinária nos prolegômenos à lógica pura de E. Husserl
Authors: Machado Ícaro
Published: October 2020

Concentrando-se no volume introdutório das Investigações Lógicas, de E. Husserl (Prolegômenos à Lógica Pura), a presente pesquisa objetiva clarificar as interações entre suas concepções de Lógica enquanto disciplina. Esta tarefa foi desempenhada, principalmente, expondo-se suas respectivas posições ante os estratos de Ciência, também sacados da obra. Neste sentido, obteve-se que cada uma destas doutrinas diz respeito a uma parte própria da Ciência. Assim, a Lógica (simplesmente) Normativa tem suas sentenças direcionadas ao Conhecimento, entendido de maneira subjetiva e ideal. A Lógica Prática volta-se para métodos de pesquisa, regulando atividades cientificas humanas. No entanto, o que é mais significativo para todas estas disciplinas é que elas o fazem de maneira geral, abrangendo globalmente semelhante suas áreas correspondentes de ciência. Com isto, encontra-se, partindo da noção de que conhecimento é subjetivação da objetividade, que estas disciplinas se subordinam à Lógica Pura, que, por sua vez, tem leis formais voltadas, de maneira generalíssima, para toda a objetividade da ciência. Neste sentido, a contribuição principal aportada pela pesquisa é a ideia de um fluxo hierárquico entre as doutrinas, que emana da Lógica Pura até chegar, passando pela Lógica Normativa, à Lógica Tecnológica.
Richard Rorty e a filosofia sem fundamentos
Authors: Do Nascimento Edna Magalhães
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em compreender a reflexão desenvolvida por Rorty acerca de uma filosofia sem fundamentos. A obra de Rorty foi caracterizada por muitos de seus estudiosos como tendo um eixo duplo de propósitos que combina: primeiro, uma tarefa crítica de rejeição a uma forma tradicional de reflexão filosófica e segundo, a construção de um conjunto de proposições voltado para o desenho de um novo projeto filosófico. Esse empreendimento é encarado por Rorty como uma maneira de levar às últimas consequências o projeto iluminista, através das rupturas inovadoras produzidas por seus "heróis" filosóficos particulares, uma galeria composta pelos pragmatistas norte-americanos clássicos como William James e John Dewey e por expoentes da filosofia europeia como Nietzsche, Wittgenstein e Heiddeger. O antifundacionismo de Rorty pode ser compreendido como motivos suficientes para propor uma reforma ou uma reconstrução da filosofia, uma vez que a filosofia tradicional tomou para si o papel de encontrar fundamentos últimos ou  princípios primeiros tanto de caráter metafísico quanto epistemológico para dar a palavra final em todos os aspectos da cultura e da ação humana.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), Korchin V.A.
Published: October 2020

In the resent years fragmentary crustal low velocity zones were revealed by DSS profiles at depths of 3-25 km around the Earth. In most cases they are considered as thermodynamical phenomena rather than a result of changing composition when mineral material is transformed by pressure and temperature at the depth of their occurrence. Multimethod laboratory studies of sample show that under PT conditions at 5-15 km depths rocks are subjected to cataclastic and dilatational changes. A major mechanism responsible for this behaviour is a resultant effect of irregular and differently oriented tensions in the sample. In contacts between grains they reach values which exceed the strength limit of individual minerals that destructs integrity medium at a microlevel. Here the rocks are characterized by low Young and shear modules, high brittleness (low Poissons’s ratio), high discompaction (high dilatancy), low thermal conductivity (λ). The inversion zones in most cases well coincide with low velocity zones in the Earth’s crust from DSS profiles. As low velocity zones result from temperature destruction of rocks uncompensated by pressure at 5-18 km depths, іnstability of the crustal thermobaric zones of low velocity result in their episodic occurrence in the crust and their vertical and horizontal migration depending on temperature fluctuations in the crust.
Model Pembinaan Remaja Putus Sekolah Terlantar di Provinsi Lampung (Studi Pada Uptd Pelayanan Sosial Bina Remaja (PSBR) Raden Intan Lampung
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Anom Maulita Daniar , Tresiana Novita ,   Universitas Lampung, Meutia Intan Fitri ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: October 2020

Education is a mandatory thing that must be obtained for every child. However, not all children are able to get education due to several factors, one of which is the economic condition of the family which causes them to drop out of school. Guidance for neglected drop-out teenagers is an action that is taken to overcome one of the social problems, which is neglected teenagers who have dropped out of school with the purpose of directing their personality, abilities and skills through non-formal education. This research was conducted at UPTD PSBR Raden Intan Lampung. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze how the models and coaching programs are carried out to overcome neglected dropout teenagers.The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach with the use of data collection techniques, such as: structured interviews, documentation and observation. The data analysis technique used in this study was data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions, and for data validity techniques are the extension of observations and triangulation. Based on the research results, it shows that the model that is used as a reference in the implementation of coaching activities for neglected dropouts teenagers is the Youth Development Program (YDP) Model which has 3 approaches, that are: Institutional Based, Family Based and Community. The conclusion of this research is based on the analysis, namely the Youth Development Program (YDP) Model which is the reference applied through 4 programs by the UPTD PSBR Raden Intan Lampung, that are Social Rehabilitation Program, Social Security Program, Social Empowerment Program and the last Social Protection Program with the hope that this effort can solve the problem of neglected dropouts teenagers, especially in Lampung Province.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pasca Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Sofyan Sofyan , Kagungan Dian ,   Universitas Lampung, Mulyana Nana ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: October 2020

Lampung is one of the provinces that has a considerable tourism potential in which each region has tourism potential with its own unique attraction in South Lampung regency. However, the Tsunami disaster that struck the coastal areas of Banten and South Lampung on 22 Desemeber 2018, impacted the decline in the number of tourists visiting the archipelago and abroad to tourist destinations by the end of year 2018. Based on the problems raised above, the purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the strategy conducted by the Tourism and culture Office of South Lampung Regency in the effort to develop tourism sector in South Lampung district after Tsunami disaster. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research informant is determined purpossive. Data collection techniques are conducted with observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and data triangulation. Data is presented and in a descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research is known that the Tourism and culture Department of South Lampung district has a strategy to develop tourism potential in South Lampung regency. In determining a strategy for tourism development in South Lampung District after the Tsunami disaster pay attention to four basic factors. These four factors are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with some sectors involved in the tourism development process. The conclusion of this research is based on the SWOT anilisis which produces four strategies i.e. SO strategy, WO Strategy, Strategy ST, and WT strategy
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR
Authors: Hamzah Fajri
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKPendidikan luar sekolah merupakan kegiatan yang dirancang secara tersusun di luar jalur persekolahan, yang mana kegiatannya dilaksanakan secara sendiri atau membentuk bidang yang bermanfaat untuk mengasah kemampuan serta keterampilan, yang dilaksanakan agar dapat mambantu masyarakat agar tercapai tujuan belajarnya.TPA lembaga pendidikan islam bersifat nonformal guna membantu orang tua dalam membimbing dan mengajarkan anak-anak memperdalam wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pendidikan islam. Pendidikan ini tergolong pada jalur pendidikan nonformal yang diorietasikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan. Pendidikan keagamaan terutama kemampuan membaca dan menghafal Al-Quran.Teman sebaya adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam berbagai hal, seperti salah satunya adalah kedisiplinan, kedisiplinan  yang dimiliki oleh anak mudah dipengaruhi oleh teman sebaya, sebab teman sebaya merupakan seseorang teman yang memiliki usia serta berkembangan yang sama, dan juga memiliki keinginan yang sama dalam menjalin pergaulan dengan anak yang seusia dengannnya.Sebagai seorang warga belajar, sangat dibutuhkan untuk menumbuhkan sikap disiplin dalam kegiatan aktivitas pembelajaran. kedisiplinan belajar bertujuan agar aktivitas belajarnya bisa menjadi teratur, hasil memuaskan didapatkannya yang serupa terhadap tujuan yang diinginkan. Pembahasan mengenai disiplin belajar akan berkaitannya dengan motivasi, dorongan, kepribadian dan pengetahuan.Kata Kunci: TPA dan pendidikan formal.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MASYARAKAT KONSERFATIF
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Alim
Published: October 2020

Basically this title sees that women's empowerment is an effort of women's ability to access and have value for resources, economics, social politics and culture. from the concept, women are expected to be able to manage themselves in increasing self-confidence in order to take part and actively participate in every problem faced so that they are able to develop their potential or ability and self-concept. From this aspect, women's empowerment is both a process and a goal. as a process, empowerment is an activity to strength power and empowerment of weak groups in society. as a goal, empowerment refers to the situation or outcome that is wanted to be achieved by social change, society becomes culture.
Humanização da assistência de enfermagem no perioperatório e o avanço tecnológico
Authors: Oliveira Gilberlândio Pereira , Durães Bianca Alves , Fernandes Patrícia Kécia Lima , Soares Cássia Mendes , Pereira Daniela de Freitas , Almeida Michele Aline de , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: October 2020

Com o objetivo de analisar e descrever a importância da assistência humanizada em enfermagem e mostrar a relação avanço tecnológico e comunicação enfermeiro-paciente no processo de cuidar. No século XX, a partir da ocorrência de duas guerras mundiais gerou a descoberta de novas tecnologias. A comunicação é o meio pelo qual, pessoas interagem umas com as outras. Estudo de revisão de literatura tradicional, com bases em dados de artigos, indexados no LILACS e SCIELO, disponibilizados na íntegra e publicados entre 2003 a 2016, totalizando 20 referências. Na prática de enfermagem, o profissional está habilitado a desenvolver várias atividades, a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem perioperatória (SAEP) faz parte dessas atividades. Portanto a comunicação enfermeiro-paciente é designada com a finalidade de identificar e atender as necessidades de saúde do paciente e contribuir para melhorar a prática de enfermagem, ao criar conjunturas de aprendizagem e despertar nos pacientes sentimentos de confiança, proporcionando que eles se sintam satisfeitos e seguros. Contudo, a assistência humanizada é instrumento que favorece o processo de cuidar e organiza as condições para sua realização na enfermagem em perioperatório.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham
Authors: Nuryasman MN Nyoman Suprasta,
Published: October 2020

: Investment decision making is a complex process that includes analysis of several factors and follows various steps. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence investment decision making among potential individual investors in Indonesia. Four behavioral factors can influence investment decision making, namely Financial literacy, financial experience, locus of control and experience regret A set of questionnaires were distributed to 420 individual stock investors to measure their investment decisions. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, locus of control, and financial experience have a positive relationship with their investment decisions, while the Regret experience has a negative relationship with their investment decisions. This study provides information that can help guide future research and help formulate policy-makers as well as educate on the factors that can influence investors' decisions.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA TEORÍA DEL CASO EN EL NUEVO SISTEMA DE JUSTICIA PENAL
Authors: De la Fuente Alonso Alejandro
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo se aborda en forma monográfica y analítica el concepto de la teoría del caso, utilizando como fuente diversos artículos de la doctrina jurídica, con el objetivo de esclarecer su concepto e importancia en virtud de la vigencia y puesta en marcha del nuevo Sistema de Justicia Penal Acusatorio, para ello se estudia su concepto, elementos, fases, utilidad y relevancia para los sujetos procesales.
PORTADA Y PÁGINA LEGAL
Authors: JURÍDICOS UNIVERSOS
Published: October 2020

Universos Jurídicos, año 6, No.  10, Mayo-Octubre 2018, es una publicación semestral editada por la Universidad Veracruzana a través del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. Lomas del estadio S/N, col. Centro. C.P. 91000. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Teléfono +52 (228)8186841. http://www.uv.mx/iij, fabaez@uv.mx. Reserva de Derechos al uso exclusivo No. 04-2013-041509530000-203, ISSN 2007-9125, Ambos otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas,  calle Hermenegildo Galeana esquina 7 de Noviembre S/N, Zona Centro, C.P. 91000. Fecha de la última modificación de este número: 04 de junio de 2018.Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación.Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad Veracruzana. Directora del Instituto de Investigaciones JurídicasPetra Armenta Ramírez Director de la Revista Universos JurídicosJosé Francisco Báez Corona Consejo EditorialAndre Braen (Université d´Ottawa, Canadá)Ariadna Estévez López (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)Carlos Báez Silva (Escuela Libre de Derecho, México)David Cienfuegos Salgado (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)Gloria del Castillo Alemán (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, México)Jaqueline del Carmen Jongitud Zamora (Universidad Veracruzana, México)José Francisco Báez Corona (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Luis Daniel Vázquez Valencia (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, México)Luis Ignacio Gordillo Pérez (Universidad de Deusto, España)Miguel Carbonell (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México)Miriam de los Ángeles Díaz Córdoba (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Orisell Richards Martínez (Universidad de la Habana, Cuba)Petra Armenta Ramírez (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Yesenia del Carmen Trejo Cruz (Universidad Veracruzana, México) Diseño y formación editorialMaría del Rocío Viveros Hernández (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Karina Nohemí Martínez Meza (Universidad Veracruzana, México)Stefany Lizeth Hernández Ortega (Universidad Veracruzana, México) Imagen de portadaRecuperada de internet, utilizada al amparo del artículo 148 de la Ley Federal de Derechos de Autor en México, el cual permite la reproducción de fotografías e ilustraciones difundidos por cualquier medio, si esto no hubiese sido expresamente prohibido por el titular del derecho o el autor no aparece identificado en la misma.