bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Overlay Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Sebagai Salah Satu Sumber Pendapatan Daerah di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Bimanday Muhammad Alif , Yasin Muaidy , Astuti Endang
Published: July 2024

This study is entitled Overlay analysis of regional original revenue potential as one of the sources of regional revenue in Central Lombok regency in 2013-2022 with the aim of analyzing the potential of regional original revenue of Central Lombok regency in 2013-2022 with several steps (1) analyzing PAD construction of Central Lombok regency in 2013-2022, (2) analyzing PAD growth of Central Lombok regency in 2013-2022, and (3) analyzing PAD potential of Central Lombok regency in 2013-2022 by calculating the yield of contributions and growth. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. This study was conducted in Central Lombok Regency at the regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA). The method of data analysis used in this study is Overlay analysis. The results of this study are (1) pad contribution analysis of Central Lombok regency in 2013-2022 obtained an average result of 10.10% with unfavorable criteria, (2) PAD growth analysis of Central Lombok regency in 2013-2022 obtained an average result of 16.96%. (3) Overlay PAD analysis of Central Lombok regency in 2013-2022 obtained an average contribution of 0.99 (low) and an average growth of 1.00 (high) with potential criteria.
Peran Teknologi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pendidikan di MTsN 1 Sijunjung
Authors: Alwis Dona Ana Yori , Turrohma Mitra , Fazis Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study examines the role of technology in increasing educational competitiveness in MTsN 1 Sijunjung. In the era of globalization and the industrial revolution 4.0, technology has become an important component in the educational process. This study aims to determine the role of educational technology in improving educational competitiveness in MTsN 1 Sijunjung.This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the use of technology such as computers, internet, and educational software in MTsN 1 Sijunjung has had a positive impact on students' learning motivation, teaching effectiveness, and students' ability to face competitive challenges in the future. However, the study also identified several obstacles, such as limited technological infrastructure and lack of training for teachers. Therefore, it is recommended that schools and local governments increase investment in technology infrastructure and training programs to maximize the potential of technology in education. In conclusion, technology has a significant role in increasing the competitiveness of education in MTsN 1 Sijunjung, but there is a need for continuous support to overcome various existing challenges
Pengembangan E-Modul Student Centered Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila kelas VII SMP
Authors: Putri Viona Aulia , Eldarni Eldarni , Hendri Nofri , Anugrah Septriyan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop e-module products that can be used in learning. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) development method with the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 main stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The validity test was carried out by 3 validators, namely 1 material expert validator and 2 media expert validators. The data collection instrument used material validation assessment questionnaires, media validation, student response questionnaires, and pre-test post-test questions to test effectiveness. Based on the results of the feasibility test, the results were obtained from material validators with a percentage of 94.14% with a very valid category. The results of the joint validation of media expert I and media expert II validators were obtained with a percentage of 98.33% with a very valid category. The results of the feasibility test of the e-module developed were declared very practical, with a percentage of 93.58%. The results of the effectiveness test showed that the tcal>table so there was a significant difference between the pre-test and the post-test. The results of the effectiveness test show that this e-module product is effective and can be used. Based on the results of its validity, practicality, and effectiveness, it can be concluded that the Student Centered Learning (SCL) e-module developed is valid, practical, and effective to be used in learning Pancasila Education in grade VII of junior high school.
Cucuran Darah dalam Ritual Pasola dan Makna Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat Sumba
Authors: Kami Kanisius , Artika I Wayan , Artawan Gede , Paramarta I Ketut
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the meaning of bloodshed in the Pasola ritual for people's lives in Sumba.  This type of research is library research. The data in this research comes from books and scientific articles that discuss the Pasola ritual and its meaning. Data collection techniques are carried out through reading and analyzing literature relevant to the research topic. The data analysis technique is carried out through two main methods: first, content analysis, namely reviewing texts or documents to understand and interpret the meaning of the Pasola ritual; second, contextual analysis, namely understanding the social, cultural and historical context of the Pasola ritual. The results of this research found several important meanings of bloodshed in the Pasola ritual for the lives of the people of Sumba, including as a channel for fertility and successful harvests, respect for ancestors and guardian spirits of the land, as a ritual of purification and spiritual renewal, as a symbol of courage and virility, and a symbol of uniting society.
Analisis Perbedaan Motivasi Belajar antara Mahasiswa yang Tinggal di Kos Dengan Mahasiswa yang Tinggal Bersama Orangtua di Kelas B Semester VI Program Studi PBSI
Authors: Laowo Darni Marsellin , Hura Delfita , Waruwu Fajar Iman , Harefa Noveri Amal Jaya
Published: July 2024

This study is based on the difference in motivation when comparing the learning motivation of students who live in boarding houses with students who live with their parents, students who live with their parents have higher learning motivation compared to the learning motivation of living in boarding houses. This study aims to distinguish the motivation of students who live in boarding houses and students who live with their parents. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The subjects used in this study are students from the University of Nias. The object of this research is student learning motivation. The data collection technique uses interviews and observations to students in the classroom. Primary data were obtained through observation and interviews, focusing on factors that affect learning motivation, such as independence, social support, and personal goals. Data analysis techniques use reduction, data presentation, and data verification.  The results showed significant differences in learning motivation between the two groups of students, which was driven by the context of their living environment. This research highlights the importance of these factors in supporting the student learning process in higher education.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Poster LKPD (POLKA PD) Model ADDIE untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa
Authors: Rahayu Ika Sri , Zaenal Reza Muhamad , Yusritawati Ita
Published: July 2024

This research aims to design and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of LKPD Poster Learning Media (POLKA PD) to improve students' mathematical understanding, especially in flat-sided geometric material. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) research with the ADDIE development model and research design using one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study only consisted of class VIII students at MTs Negeri 3 Kuningan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The sampling technique used in this research was simple random sampling. From the research results, it was found that the POLKA PD media developed was suitable for use in educational environments, based on the verification results of media experts and material experts. The POLKA PD media developed is effective in increasing students' mathematical understanding. This can be seen from the average student mathematics comprehension test score after using POLKA PD media which is higher than before. The development of POLKA PD media on flat-sided geometric material received a good response from students. This can be seen from the results of a survey of student responses to POLKA PD media
Exploration of factors that motivate small and medium enterprises to practice corporate social responsibility in Uganda: A case study of Arua City
Authors: May Angunye Martha , Kilimvi Aitaa Sam
Published: July 2024

Background: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are silent drivers of economic development that are vital to most economies worldwide, particularly in developing and emerging economies. The SMEs have gained prominence as a potential solution in stimulating economic growth and social responsibility practices. However, there has been inadequate attention on assessing the factors that motivate these SMEs to practice Corporate Social Responsibility thus forming a basis for this study. Objectives: The study focuses on exploring the internal and external factors that motivate SMEs to practice CSR in Arua City. Methodology: Cross-sectional research design was employed hinging on a quantitative approach. A sample of 400 participants was picked from the various SMEs using a stratified random sampling method and data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. Findings: The findings showed that both internal and external factors influence SMEs to engage in CSR practices. The respondents acknowledged that competitor effors, stakeholder expectations and societal demands motivate SMEs to practice CSR. It is recommended that: SMEs should develop a well-defined CSR strategy that outlines their goals, target areas, and key performance indicators. This strategy should be aligned with the company’s core values and business objectives to ensure sustainability in their business operations.
The role of phytoalexins in promoting human health: A review
Authors: Irzoqy Maha Ebrahim
Published: July 2024

Phytoalexins are a defense group and are low molecular weight compounds of antimicrobial nature produced by plants in response to attacking pathogens. Phytoalexins are considered diverse in their chemical nature, but have a common function, that is, the defense of the plant. With climate change and the development of pure-line crop varieties, the properties of phytoalexins are the accumulation at the sites of infection and inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes making them potential antimicrobial agents, which may be exploited to resist the disease. Since many genes that encode enzymes involved in their biopath are well studied, phytoalexins are also useful in promoting human health. Some of them are known to possess various biologically active properties such as antioxidants, anticancers, antidiabetic, anti-paratopia, heart and growth preparation.
The role of fungi in alternative medicine: A review
Authors: Irzoqy Maha Ebrahim
Published: July 2024

Fungi have many uses, such as food source, dyes, paper and medicines, as well as objects of scientific, beauty and art interest. Fungi have been widely used as therapeutic substances directly or by extracting active substances in them. Some of them are used in the treatment of skin infections or diseases of the heart, kidneys and urinary tract. The fungus is also abundantly used to specifically detoxify certain irritating substances in the environment or to replace some more toxic agents, such as pesticides. The fungus was known for both the cause and the treatment of the disease.
Microbiology isolated from devices and tools used in anesthesia: A Review
Authors: Ahmed Omayma Nawfal , Salih Noor Thaer , Shehab Noor Ahmed , Saadi Ali M
Published: July 2024

Microorganisms are considered one of the most widespread neighborhoods on surfaces, devices and equipment, and among these devices are anesthesia devices that are used in surgeries, where these equipment are exposed to microbial contamination and thus cause great risks to humans, so these devices must be taken care of, cleaned and sterilized to eliminate microbes.
ENSAYO SOBRE LA INFLUENCIA DEL DIAGNÓSTICO DE AUTISMO EN LA ADULTEZ EN SU ROL COMO TRABAJADOR
Authors: Gangas Lazo Romina , Loyola Gaete Fernanda , Avaria Elgueta Jael , Bustamante Sepúlveda Elizabeth , Marchant Castillo José
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo aborda los desafíos que enfrentan los adultos con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) para integrarse al ámbito laboral. Se presentan tres argumentos clave. Primero, se resalta la relación entre el autismo, la empleabilidad y el desempeño laboral, evidenciando los fallos en la implementación de leyes de inclusión y destacando que la exclusión de personas con TEA es una consecuencia de las barreras sociales más que de las limitaciones individuales. En segundo lugar, se analiza cómo la terapia ocupacional puede favorecer la integración laboral, ya que identifica posibles deficiencias en habilidades sociales y comunicativas de personas con TEA. Por último, se subraya la importancia de la Ley 21.545 en Chile, la cual busca garantizar la inclusión y salvaguardar los derechos de individuos con este trastorno. Esta ley aborda desafíos como el estigma y la discriminación, relevando la necesidad de adaptaciones y estrategias para facilitar la inclusión laboral. Además, se destaca la importancia de promover la autonomía de estas personas y cambiar paradigmas sociales. A pesar de reconocer el progreso que representa la Ley 21.545, se enfatiza la necesidad de una colaboración social más amplia para lograr una inclusión efectiva en el ámbito laboral.
PERCEPCIONES Y EXPERIENCIAS DE PERSONAS USUARIAS RESPECTO DEL PROGRAMA VIVIENDA PRIMERO Y SUS BENEFICIOS EN SALUD, REGIÓN METROPOLITANA
Authors: Gamboa Áviles María Paz
Published: July 2024

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo fue conocer las percepciones acerca del Programa Vivienda Primero, según las personas usuarias que participaron en la convocatoria de 2020. En este escrito se recoge lo mencionado por las/os usuarios del programa, quienes describen sus experiencias de participación y los beneficios percibidos. Posteriormente, estas experiencias son analizadas en la discusión bajo la perspectiva de la terapia ocupacional, disciplina que forma parte del equipo profesional de acompañamiento. Es una investigación cualitativa de carácter exploratorio con enfoque hermenéutico cuya muestra final incluyó a 12 personas usuarias. Los hallazgos muestran una valoración general positiva relacionada con los determinantes sociales de la salud. La percepción de beneficios en salud varía según el grado de sentido que cada persona otorgue a su participación en el programa. Se destacó el acompañamiento profesional y el desarrollo de la autonomía. Este estudio constituye una experiencia de referencia desde la perspectiva de los participantes directos, la cual proyecta líneas de investigación futuras que puedan indagar en la efectividad o eficacia de este tipo de intervenciones.
Experimental Study on Heat Transfer in a Reduced Temperature Incorporating PCM in Walls
Authors: Sivalakshmi Dr.S ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering,  Salem, India., M Vidhya
Published: July 2024

To construct comfort ambient temperature in establishment and decrease the usage of air conditioning system in construction, the phase change materials be involved in the proficient character in manage the room temperature. And now a days consumption of vitality factor for functioning of air conditioning system is tolerably high. On the basic of phase change material is integrated in to cement and also there isdecrease ambient temperature. Experiment setup was made by two different bricks andPCM. They are Cement Hollow Bricks (CHB), Red Clay Bricks (RCB), Sodium thiosulphate (PCM1), and Temperature indicator, Bundle of Thermocouple. This two types of bricks is commonly used in building construction. Heat transfer coefficient for cement hollow brick and red clay brick are 0.726 W/ (m2 K) and 2.2 W/ (m2 K). Here the PCM is Sodium thiosulphate. It is in solid condition. The thermal conductivity of the PCM is 0.6035 W/ m K . I considered four wall with a height is 60 cm. The first wall is built by Red clay bricks without sodium thiosulphate and the second wall is RCB with sodium thiosulphate pcm. The third wall is made by CHB without sodium thiosulphate and fourth wall is built by CHB with sodium thiosulphate pcm. Key words : Red Clay Brick, Cement Hollow Brick, Sodium thiosulphate pentahydrate.,
The Impact of Microfinance on Rural Women's Lives and Local Development
Authors: SHRESTHA SURAJ
Published: July 2024

Microfinance, providing financial services without strict collateral requirements, is crucial for rural development and women's empowerment in India. By addressing barriers like restricted land ownership and societal constraints, microfinance allows women to pursue self- employment and enhance household economic stability. Through Self- Help Groups (SHGs), women collectively manage finances, boosting their entrepreneurial skills and community solidarity. Microfinance also leads to better health outcomes, increased community participation, and greater decision- making power for women. It stimulates local economic growth, improves living standards, and promotes education and healthcare. Tailored microfinance programs with ethical practices can ensure sustainable empowerment and rural development.
Advancing Educational Chatbots: Innovations in Development, Applications, and Impact
Authors: K N Nikil ,   Department of MCA, BIET, Davangere., R Roopa ,   Department of MCA, BIET, Davangere.
Published: July 2024

Using AI and machine learning to engage users through text-based interactions, this research project explores the growth of chatbots as instructional aids. It looks at important chatbot development platforms, language, and development processes with the goal of increasing their versatility and impact across a range of industries. The report highlights chatbots' potential as interactive assistants and learning tools by offering a thorough review of real-world applications. The initiative finds new trends, best practices, and creative ways to enhance chatbot technology through thorough testing and analysis. In the end, it aims to increase chatbots' functionality and maximize their effectiveness in a variety of educational contexts. Keywords: Chatbots, Education, Artificial Intelligence.
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Run Chase Prediction in IPL
Authors: Bharne Arya , Miglani Bhakti , Raut Saundarya
Published: July 2024

Machine learning has evolved as a potent tool for predicting outcomes in numerous sports, including cricket. This study investigates the potential of machine learning for run chase prediction in Indian Premier League (IPL) matches. We explore the effectiveness of five algorithms - Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbors and Decision Tree Classifier - in developing models to predict the success of a team chasing a set target in the second innings. Historical data on batting/bowling teams, target score, wickets lost, and other factors was used to train various models. The Random Forest model achieved the highest accuracy (99.81%) in predicting win/loss compared to other algorithms (80.06% - 98.73%). Our research emphasizes the potential of machine learning, particularly Random Forest, for accurate IPL run-chase prediction. This offers valuable insights for cricket fans, analysts, and potentially even strategists. Key Words: Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Machine Learning Algorithms, Model Performance, Classification.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using ML & DL
Authors: Kodimenu1, Murali Krishna , S2, Dr Satyanarayana , Katoon3 Dr Thayabba
Published: July 2024

The ascent of the digital payments industry is accelerating as the global economy increasingly adopts online and card-based payment systems. This transition, however, brings with it an elevated risk of cyber threats and fraud, now more prevalent than ever before. For banks and financial institutions, bolstering the detection of credit card fraud is of utmost importance. Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing this domain, making the identification of fraudulent activities both simpler and more effective. ML- powered fraud detection systems are adept at identifying patterns and halting irregular transactions. The hurdles faced in this area are significant: vast quantities of data are processed daily, with the vast majority of transactions (99.8%) being legitimate; the data, largely confidential, is not readily accessible; not all fraudulent activities are detected and reported; and fraudsters continually develop new strategies to outsmart the detection models. Machine learning algorithms are capable of pinpointing atypical credit card transactions and instances of fraud, ensuring that cardholders are not billed for purchases they did not make. These ML algorithms outperform traditional fraud detection systems, capable of discerning thousands of patterns within extensive datasets. Moreover, ML provides valuable insights into consumer behavior through the analysis of app usage, payment, and transaction patterns. The advantages of deploying machine learning in the fight against credit card fraud are manifold, including swifter detection, enhanced precision, and increased efficiency when dealing with large volumes of data. Key Words: Credit Card Frauds, Fraud Detection, Correlation matrix, principal components, Random Forest.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN ONLINE SHOP IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Nurmawaddah  , Siti Aisyah  , Firman Syah
Published: July 2024

This study is a qualitative research aimed at understanding the financial management strategies applied by online shops in South Sulawesi. The type and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods involve observation, interviews, and documentation with a total of five research subjects. The results indicate that all research informants, as online shop owners, still apply relatively simple financial management practices, but there has been improvement as they now detail every transaction conducted. Although they are fairly good at reporting finances, there is still room for improvement. Therefore, it is recommended that online shop owners deepen their understanding of financial management more comprehensively.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER, RECEIVABLE TURNOVER, AND INVENTORY TURNOVER ON THE PROFITABILITY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) FOR THE 2018-2022 PERIOD
Authors: Firastika Firastika , Abdul Muttalib  , Abdul Salam
Published: July 2024

Objectives This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of determining the Influence of Working Capital Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover on the Profitability of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 Period. The type of data in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly, through intermediaries in the form of data on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used in this study is the annual financial report of food and beverage companies for the period 2018-2022. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through  the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application regarding the Effect of Working Capital Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover on the Profitability of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 Period, the author draws important conclusions, namely Working Capital Turnover has a positive and significant effect, Receivable Turnover has a negative and significant effect and Inventory Turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability in Food And Beverage Companies  Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 Period.
The Influence Of Financial Performance On Stock Prices In Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Companies On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Nur Azizah  , Ismail Badollahi  , Amelia Rezki Septiani Amin
Published: July 2024

This research was created to find out how financial performance influences share prices in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The approach taken is a quantitative approach. Meanwhile, the type of data used in this research is quantitative data in the form of annual financial reports from 2018 to 2022. The sample used was 22 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques in this research use descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. Data management in this research uses the SPSS version 26 software program. The results of this research prove that partial Return on Assets has a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, Current Ratio, Debt to equity ratio and Total Asset Turnover do not have a significant effect on share prices. Simultaneously shows that the Current Ratio, Debt to equity ratio, Return on Assets and total Asset Turnover together influence stock prices.
Efektivitas Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Sahputra Dandi Surya , Dwi Sagita Mutia
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi disebut sebagai the silent killer karena penderita tidak tahu bahwa menderita hipertensi. Dalam meningkatkan manajemen diri pada klien hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui pemberian edukasi tentang manajemen diri kepada pasien hipertensi. Oleh karena itu pentingnya melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan penderita hipertensi dengan media audio visual. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan pretest dan postest lembar kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi. Hasil: pada penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah jawaban benar pada pasien hipertensi setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Audio Visual dengan persentase peningkatan 37,5-125%. Kesimpulan: intervensi keperawatan dengan Pendidikan Kesehatan media audio visual efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan manajemen diri pasien hipertensi di RW 15 Kelurahan Pebatuan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Ny. E dengan Diagnosa Stroke
Authors: Lidya H Weni , Fitri Amalia Rosa
Published: July 2024

Stroke adalah gangguan yang menyerang otak secara mendadak dan berkembang cepat yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam ini disebabkan oleh iskemik maupun hemoragik di otak sehingga pada keadaan tersebut suplai oksigen ke  otak terganggu dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja saraf di otak, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kesadaran. berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Bukit Surungan Kota Padang Panjang didapatkan lansia yang mengalami stroke pada tahun 2022 adalah  sebanyak 59 orang  lansia. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menerapkan asuhan  keperawatan  pada Ny.E dengan Stroke di Silaing Atas yang meliputi pengkajian, intervensi, implementasi,  evaluasi,  dan  dokumentasi keperawatan dengan memfokuskan pada penerapan strategi pelaksanaan. Pengkajian dilakukan  pada Ny.E dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang pelaksanaan selama 5 hari.  Setelah dilakukan pengkajian diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada Ny.E adalah  perfusi perifer tidak efektif berhubungan dengan  peningkatan  tekanan  darah,  gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan   gangguan  neuromuskular,  gangguan integritas kulit dan jaringan berhubungan dengan faktor mekanis. Salah satu implementasi  yang dilakukan yaitu memonitor tekanan darah.  Hasil evaluasi yang disimpulkan bahwa pada Ny.E masalah yang timbul sudah mulai teratasi. Diharapkan pasien atau keluarga agar lebih disiplin lagi dalam menerapkan intervensi yang telah penulis edukasikan selama pemberian  asuhan  keperawatan pada pasien dengan stroke sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi dari penyakit tersebut.
Asuhan Keperawatan Home Care pada Tn. A dengan Diagnosa Stroke
Authors: Afnuhazi Ridhyalla , Syafyusari Febria , Nopita Yanti
Published: July 2024

Stroke adalah penyakit yang menyerang otak secara tiba-tiba yang di sebabkan oleh iskemia. Latar belakang dari tingginya kasus stroke dari tahun 2021 sampai 2023 yaitu sebanyak 72 orang di Puskesmas Gunung. Asuhan Keperawatan Home Care pada Tn.A dengan Stroke di Kelurahan Ngalau di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Kota Padang Panjang pada tanggal 9 Januari 2024, yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi  masalah keperawatan yang komprehensif. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif tipe studi kasus dengan pendekatan keperawatan. Pengumpulan data langsung dari klien, melalui observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Sedangkan wawancara dilakukan bersama keluarga pasien. Masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan pada Tn.A yaitu perfusi perifer tidak efektif berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah ; Gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan gangguan neuromuskular ; Resiko jatuh berhubungan dengan kekuatan otot menurun. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan masalah yang timbul pada Tn.A sudah mulai teratasi sesuai tujuan yang diharapkan. Dari hasil studi kasus diharapkan memberikan sumbangan pemikiran bagi pelayanan asuhan keperawatan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi stroke yang berlanjut.
“Resistir haciendo”. Estrategias socio-comunitarias de la Mesa de Tierras del Departamento Jiménez, Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Authors: Coronel María Silvina , Garay Ana , Ledesma Dominga , Maguna Macarena , Sabagh Julio Isidoro
Published: July 2024

El avance de la frontera agrícola en la Provincia constituye para las comunidades locales del espacio rural una problemática que se ha incrementado desde la década de 1970. A lo largo de todo este tiempo, los conflictos emergentes por formas distintas de apropiación de los bienes de la naturaleza dieron origen a la generación de espacios de organización de las comunidades locales en toda la Provincia.
En este contexto, en 2009 surge la Mesa de Tierras del Departamento Jiménez a partir de la confluencia de organizaciones campesinas, comunidades locales, la Iglesia Católica y organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales. Este espacio de organización constituye un ámbito de discusión, asistencia y elaboración de propuestas ante la conflictualidad emergente por el territorio.
La Mesa de Tierras ha venido desarrollando diversas acciones de resistencia: reuniones mensuales para pensar el territorio, feria de productores/as, mapeo colectivo de las comunidades, talleres para fortalecer la producción local (curtidos, queso, huerta, conservas, derivados de la algarroba, etc.), relevamiento de conflictos de tierra y fumigaciones, entre otras.
Este trabajo busca sistematizar estas acciones con el objetivo de analizar las estrategias socio-comunitarias de la Mesa a partir de la construcción de una matriz. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa, aplicando las siguientes técnicas: registro y análisis de datos, observación participante y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Su aporte se basa en visibilizar otras formas de vida y resistencia en el territorio, principalmente a través de las articulaciones con otros actores territoriales.
El transfeminismo no es un humanismo: cruces entre animalidad y género
Authors: González Anahí Gabriela , Ballardo María Belén
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo pretendemos argumentar que el transfeminismo no es un humanismo, es decir, no puede consistir en una ampliación del proyecto humanista que conserve intactas las estructuras de exclusión que distribuyen privilegios. Antes bien, el transfeminismo ha de ser un antiespecismo y el antiespecismo ha de ser un transfeminismo, si ambos movimientos pretenden potenciar sus luchas contra toda forma de opresión. El artículo se despliega en los siguientes momentos: en primer lugar, sostenemos que el feminismo antiespecista clásico reproduce el régimen heterosexual y una perspectiva binaria del género. En segundo lugar, mostramos que las reflexiones de los ecofeminismos queer, la teoría queer y los estudios trans pueden contribuir a que el feminismo antiespecista aborde cómo el sistema de opresión cisheterosexual se articula con el régimen especista. En tercer lugar, reflexionamos sobre el problema del sujeto político del feminismo desde una perspectiva antiespecista y posthumana. Por último, proponemos pensar, a partir de posibles articulaciones entre las luchas LGBTIQA+ y las luchas antiespecistas, pensar un transfeminismo antiespecista latinoamericano a partir del cual establecer diferentes alianzas políticas que nos permitan proyectar otras formas de vida, deseos y modos de habitar el mundo.
Participación política de las mujeres afrodescendientes: la Red de Mujeres Afrolatinoamericanas, Afrocaribeñas y de la Diáspora ante las conferencias mundiales (1996-2006)
Authors: Busquier Lucía
Published: July 2024

Este artículo reconstruye las estrategias políticas desarrolladas por la Red de Mujeres Afrolatinoamericanas, Afrocaribeñas y de la Diáspora (RMAAD) impulsadas entre 1996 y 2006 en el marco de la celebración de las conferencias mundiales y los tratados internacionales. Para ello, en primer lugar, se indagarán sus principales iniciativas de esa época; segundo, se reconstruirán las implicancias internas que produjo el proceso de institucionalización y participación en las conferencias mundiales; y, por último, se analizarán las acciones llevadas a cabo por la RMAAD que buscaban fomentar el empoderamiento y la participación política de las mujeres negras. Como estrategia metodológica se propone un análisis cualitativo que incluye entrevistas en profundidad a activistas de la RMAAD y documentos escritos elaborados por la propia organización. Finalmente, se propone contribuir a las perspectivas y estudios que buscan reconstruir las raíces histórico-políticas de las luchas interseccionales protagonizadas por mujeres afrodescendientes de América Latina y el Caribe, invisibilizadas y silenciadas en las producciones académicas de la región.
Imágenes del horror: un acercamiento al potencial político de las fotografías y los audiovisuales en los veganismos a través de Didi-Huberman, Rancière y Sontag
Authors: Zamorano Enríquez Denisse Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Desde el enfoque de los estudios críticos animales, el texto aborda el potencial político de las fotografías y los audiovisuales del “horror”, o con un fuerte contenido de dolor y sufrimiento animal, difundidas a través de redes sociales en internet por las diversas organizaciones e individuos interesados/as en promover los veganismos, a la luz de ciertos conceptos y reflexiones presentes en Didi-Huberman, Rancière y Sontag, quienes, desde diferentes perspectivas, se ocupan del lugar político de las imágenes en procesos históricos genocidas. Para esto me acerco críticamente a las nociones de dolor y sufrimiento animal y entrecruzo algunos de los argumentos citados con el campo de la explotación animal, con el fin de no solo de iluminar las preguntas sobre el rol político de las imágenes y la mirada en la relación humano-animal, sino también problematizar aquellas estructuras comunes de pensamiento a la base de la violencia material y simbólica tanto hacia los animales humanos como los no humanos.
Afecciones que persisten: memoria episódica y ética animal
Authors: Corda Gabriel , Marte Fernando
Published: July 2024

A partir de una metodología filosófica naturalista, el presente artículo propone dos rasgos de la memoria episódica que resultan relevantes para pensar algunos tópicos de la ética animal: (1) el carácter reconstructivo de eventos pasados cargados afectivamente y (2) el carácter narrativo y la conciencia autonoética de la memoria episódica. Respecto del primero, se reseña brevemente el debate actual en torno a la evidencia de que algunos animales presentan experiencias impulsadas internamente con valencia hedónica y padecen trastorno de estrés postraumático. Luego, se exploran algunas consecuencias que tendría esta propiedad a la hora de considerar el bienestar de los animales en sistemas de producción intensivos. A continuación, se reseña el debate vinculado con el segundo rasgo y se evidencia el rol que estas propiedades de la memoria episódica han cumplido en la atribución del carácter de persona en la tradición filosófica, junto a las concepciones más deflacionadas de estas capacidades, entendida como unidad o continuidad psicológica. En la última sección se argumenta que estas concepciones contemporáneas, que vinculan ciertas notas de la memoria con la unidad psicológica, permiten atribuir el carácter personal a animales no humanos.
KAM ALKOGOLLI ENERGETIKLAR (TONIK ICHIMLIKLAR) “YAGUAR ORIGINAL” VA “RED DEVIL ALCOENERGI” ICHIMLIKLAR TARKIBIDAGI KOFEIN VA TAURIN KIMYOVIY MODDALARINING INSON ORGANIZMDAGI SALBIY OQIBATLARI
Authors: Karimqulov Qurbonqul Mavlanqulovich , Radjabova Lobar Ramazonovna
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada kam alkogolli energetik “Yaguar original” va “Red Devil alcoenergi” tonik ichimliklar tarkibidagi kofein va taurin oʻrganildi, shu bilan birga kofein va vitaminlarni suyuqlik xromotografiya gazi bilan aniqlashning zamonaviy usullari ishlab chiqildi va bojxona tizimiga kiritildi. Tahlilda alkogolsiz energetik ichimliklar tarkibida kofein miqdori haddan tashqari koʻp ekanligi aniqlandi.
QALQONSIMON BEZ KASALLIKLARINI DAVOLASH VA OLDINI OLISH MAQSADIDA ISHLATILADIGAN AYRIM DORI VOSITALARNING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Otaxonov Qobiljon Qaxramonovich , Abdulloyev Obidjon Shaxabidinovich , Razzakov Ziyodulloh Nabijon o'g'li
Published: July 2024

Dunyo bo`ylab qalqonsimon bez kasalliklaridan aziyat chekayotgan insonlarning soni ortib borayotgani achinarlidir. Ushbu jarayon tibbiyot, xalq tabobati va farmotsevtika sohasida izlanishlar qilishga sabab bo`ladi. O`zbekiston va dunyoning ayrim davlatlarida ushbu kasalliklar bilan kurashish maqsadida foydalanilayotgan dori vositalari va ularning kimyoviy tarkibi, yon ta`sirlari hamda inson organizmidagi formakologiyasi va farmakokinetikasi adabiyotlar yordamida o`rganildi.
DEFINITION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF CEREAL BRAN
Authors: Khamdamova Madinabonu D. , Askarov Ibragim R.
Published: July 2024

In the article, for the effective use of bran, waste of grain plants grown in Uzbekistan, based on their chemical analysis, the expansion of the scope of use is considered. The antioxidant activity (AO) of adrenaline was determined in vitro based on the prevention of the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by phytochemical analysis of bran samples from mid-season Alekseich wheat and local variety corn. The antioxidant activity of the samples was expressed as percentage (AF%). Based on the types of bran from the listed plants that have high antioxidant activity, it has been suggested that they may represent a biologically active compound that can be used in traditional medicine.
Innovations in Healthcare through Computational Intelligence- A Study of Smart Technologies and AI
Authors: Adeel Nazish , Fatima Nudrat
Published: July 2024

The use of Computational Intelligence in healthcare, explored in this thesis, has greatly advanced the digitization of medical services. Computational Intelligence enables computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. In healthcare, it has led to significant innovations, such as improved drug development and better screening of patients for clinical trials. One of its main applications is in disease diagnostics, where it has shown high efficiency and accuracy, particularly in fields like medical imaging, neurology, cardiology, diabetes, movement disorders, and mental health. However, despite its benefits, there are still ethical challenges and uncertainties about how to validate its use effectively. Computational Intelligence has the potential to revolutionize patient care, especially in diagnosing diseases. It leverages the vast amounts of healthcare data available and the advancements in computer technology to provide quick and accurate results. The work focuses on exploring the literature surrounding Computational Intelligence in healthcare diagnostics and examining how patients perceive its use. It divides patients into two groups: those who don't use wearable devices and those who do. Through qualitative research methods like snowball sampling and thematic analysis, the study aims to identify common applications of Computational Intelligence in diagnostic healthcare, understand patients' attitudes towards it, investigate what motivates them to adopt diagnostic wearables, and uncover any concerns they may have.
Swimmer Safety Alert System for Encounters with Unidentified Marine Aquatic Animals
Authors: Thakrar Dr. Zalak , Buddhadev Krupal J. , Bhatt Harsh D. , Bhadrecha Nakul H. , Bhogayata Mathan D.
Published: July 2024

The perilous encounters between swimmers and marine animals pose a significant risk to both human safety and the well-being of aquatic creatures. Every year, a distressing number of swimmers succumb to attacks by marine animals, often with neither party at fault. In response to this ongoing threat, the Swimmer Alert System emerges as a groundbreaking technology aimed at safeguarding both humans and marine life, ensuring their mutual protection without harm to either party. By utilizing advanced sensors and real-time monitoring, this system detects the presence of potentially dangerous marine animals in swimmer-populated areas, alerting both swimmers and authorities to take necessary precautions. Through proactive intervention and awareness, the Swimmer Alert System endeavors to mitigate the frequency of unfortunate incidents, fostering harmonious coexistence between humans and the marine ecosystem. As a result, lives are spared, and ecosystems remain undisturbed, offering a promising solution to a longstanding challenge.
Diffusion Dynamics Applied with Novel Methodologies
Authors: Chauhan Anmol , Rabbani Sana , Agarwal Prof. (Dr.) Devendra , Akhtar Dr. Nikhat , Perwej Dr. Yusuf
Published: July 2024

An in-depth analysis of using stable diffusion models to generate images from text is presented in this research article. Improving generative models' capacity to generate high-quality, contextually appropriate images from textual descriptions is the main focus of this study. By utilizing recent advancements in deep learning, namely in the field of diffusion models, we have created a new system that combines visual and linguistic data to generate aesthetically pleasing and coherent images from given text. To achieve a clear representation that matches the provided textual input, our method employs a stable diffusion process that iteratively reduces a noisy image. This approach differs from conventional generative adversarial networks (GANs) in that it produces more accurate images and has a more consistent training procedure. We use a dual encoder mechanism to successfully record both the structural information needed for picture synthesis and the semantic richness of text. outcomes from extensive trials on benchmark datasets show that our model achieves much better outcomes than current state-of-the-art methods in diversity, text-image alignment, and picture quality. In order to verify the model's efficacy, the article delves into the architectural innovations, training schedule, and assessment criteria used. In addition, we explore other uses for our text-to-image production system, such as for making digital art, content development, and assistive devices for the visually impaired. The research lays the groundwork for future work in this dynamic area by highlighting the technical obstacles faced and the solutions developed. Finally, our text-to-image generation model, which is based on stable diffusion, is a huge step forward for generative models in the field that combines computer vision with natural language processing.
Has India Achieved Food Security Triumph in the Last Decade?
Authors: Mandi Surendranath , Maiti Susobhan
Published: July 2024

The aspect of food security in all its form has rightly received importance globally. According to FAO’s Food Security and Nutrition in the World report about 193 million people in 53 countries experienced crisis food insecurity in 2021. Food security in individual as well as societal level is crucial for human development. A nation with sustained food secured citizen can help not only to establish the societal stability but also contribute to the future growth of the nation. With respect to the above background, this paper aims to measure annual growth rate and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of Per Capita Availability of Food Grains, Rice, Wheat, Other cereals, Cereals, Gram and Pulses for the period 2010-2022 which may represent the food security in India in the last decade. The growth rates and CAGR statistics show that food grain supply is dynamic, affected by climate, agriculture, market demand, and policy. The greater CAGR for other cereals reflects stronger cultivation and availability. Rice and gram have lower CAGRs, indicating more constant but less aggressive growth. Resilience and adaptation in agricultural and food supply systems are needed to maintain availability and manage production and demand changes over years.
Investigating the Influence of Soil Electrical Conductivity on Crop Yield for Precision Agriculture Advancements
Authors: Molua Collins O
Published: July 2024

This study examines the correlation between soil electrical conductivity and crop performance to improve precision agriculture techniques. The research challenge focuses on enhancing resource efficiency and achieving maximum crop productivity in agricultural systems. Using advanced geophysical techniques and sensors, we measured the levels of soil electrical conductivity in specific agricultural plots. In addition, accurate systems for monitoring agricultural production were implemented, gathering data at various growth phases. The correlation study demonstrated substantial associations between soil conductivity and crop production, with conductivity levels ranging from 0.421 mS/m to 0.742 mS/m and yields varying from 2200 kg/ha to 7500 kg/ha. Spatial mapping demonstrated the arrangement of conductivity levels in space, facilitating focused actions. Analyzed monthly conductivity averages and revealed temporal fluctuations, guiding timely adjustments in agricultural strategy. The soil moisture and electrical conductivity data combined yielded a comprehensive understanding of the relationships between soil and crops. Suggested measures include incorporating real-time monitoring technologies, conducting long-term studies, broadening geographical coverage, fostering collaboration with specialists, and allocating resources to enhance farmer education. These findings support the development of more accurate and efficient farming techniques, encourage the responsible use of resources, and improve the overall productivity of agriculture.