bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reused vegetable oil (rvo) caused brain lipid peroxidation and a decrease in antioxidant markers in normal albino rats
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria &  Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Bushenyi, Uganda, P. M Aja , N.C Asouzu ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria &  Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Alex Ekueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria, E. D Eze ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kabale University, Uganda, A. M Afodun ,   Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Uganda, G. C Awuchi ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Bushenyi, Uganda, L Aja ,   Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Ebonyi State University, Nigeria, M. B Okon ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Bushenyi, Uganda, N. C Asouzu ,   epartment of Physiotherapy, Alex Ekueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria, O. P Chukwudi ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Alex Ekueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria, A. V Atoki ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Bushenyi, Uganda
Published: June 2024

Objective: Repeated use of vegetable cooking oils can lead to the oxidative breakdown of fats and oils, thereby releasing free radicals. This study investigated the impact of reused vegetable oil from fast food vendors in Abakaliki Metropolis on brain lipid peroxidation and antioxidant markers in normal albino rats. Methodology: We formed five (5) experimental groups (A-E) from a total of thirty-five (35) rats, each containing seven (7) albino Wistar rats. We collected the brain samples after 42 days of treatment for various laboratory analyses. Results: The amounts of catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and reduced glutathione (GSH) were all significantly higher in rats that were given fresh vegetable oil (FVO) compared to rats that were given used vegetable oil (RVO). However, animals that had RVO had significantly greater levels of nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA). In comparison to the control group, the albino rats that got RVO and FVO eventually had a noticeably larger body weight. Conclusion: The results suggest that reusing vegetable cooking oil can have a neurotoxic effect on the brain, and it is advisable to avoid it. According to the study's findings, consumption of reused vegetable oil could be harmful to the brain.
Fungal allergens and mold allergy diagnosis
Authors: Chesca A. , Shambilova N.
Published: June 2024

Immunology is a branch of medicine that studies the immune system and its pathology. There are known scientific information, that in medical immunology specific tests performed in the laboratory for diagnosis. In addition, good to mention that allergies include medical diagnostic methods such as blood tests. Also, there are used for detection the presence and the levels of IgE antibodies. Currently within the present description aim to discuss some aspects referring to fungal allergen and mold allergy diagnosis, in a shortage following steps of our purposed description.

Molds produce mycotoxins, unfortunately with carcinogenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic properties, with a possible negative impact on individual healthy. Allergies related to fungi together with comorbidities, mainly concern immunocompromised patients. The currently describing knowledges in the field of allergy between fungal allergens and human subjects, and also established the diagnosis and treatment, offer us a complex vision. For the future, hope to find into the research studies, proper knowledges in this field, with applicability in routine practice.
Formation of the key values of Zhana Kazakhstan in the process of language training for students of a medical university (from the experience of Languages Development Center)
Authors: Kucherenko O. F.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study. To consider the phenomenon of the key values of Zhana Kazakhstan and the peculiarities of their formation in the process of language education; to propose the most effective combination of methods of language training for medical students and enlightenment methods of future professionals within the framework of a nationwide idea.

Materials and methods. The article describes the experience of working with 1st year students of Karaganda Medical University NC JSC in Russian language classes at the B1 level in the aspect of the formation of key values of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Results and discussion. Based on the results of the teaching experience, the most effective ways of Zhana Kazakhstan values forming are proposed. The topics on the Russian language subject in the framework of the Standard Program and the key values were identified by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the third Kurultai, and they are correlated in terms of their potential for the formation of a particular value. Special attention is paid to the problem of selecting material for classes in the listening and reading modules (types of speech activity) as well as on topics proposed for discussion. The article describes examples of this material with active forms of learning using in a classroom.

Conclusions. The forms of activation of work are proposed: discussion, quiz, meetings. The techniques of working with texts and interrelated learning of listening and reading based on the material of the proposed texts and videos are described. The effectiveness of the proposed tools for the formation of key values of Zhana Kazakhstan is confirmed by the results of oral and written questionnaires of students during feedback.
Automated dynamic lighting control system to reduce energy consumption in daylight
Authors: Jagannathan Tanay , Mehrotra Rajesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Buildings, which are responsible for the majority of electricity consumption in cities like Dubai, are often exclusively reliant on electrical lighting even in the presence of daylight to meet the illumination requirements of the building. This inefficient use of lighting creates potential to further optimize the energy efficiency of buildings by complementing natural light with electrical lighting. Prior research has mostly used ballasts (variable resistors) to regulate the brightness of bulbs. There has been limited research pertaining to the use of pulse width modulation (PWM) and the use of ‘triodes for alternating current’ (TRIACs). PWM and TRIACs rapidly stop and restart the flow of current to the bulb thus saving energy whilst maintaining a constant illumination level of a space. We conducted experiments to investigate the feasibility of using TRIACs and PWM in regulating the brightness of bulbs. We also established the relationship between power and brightness within the experimental setups. Our results indicate that lighting systems can be regulated through these alternate methods and that there is potential to save up to 16% of energy used without affecting the overall lighting of a given space. Since most energy used in buildings is still produced through fossil fuels, energy savings from lighting systems could contribute towards a lower carbon footprint. Our study provides an innovative solution to conserve light energy in buildings during daytime.
GRIT personality and sports talent in elite taekwondo athletes
Authors: Laurin Lynda Louise
Published: June 2024

Introduction: It has been shown that GRIT is related to success in various areas of life, including sports performance.
Objective: To determine the relationship between GRIT personality and sports talent in elite taekwondo athletes.
Methodology: A quantitative study with a quasi-experimental observational design and a descriptive-correlational scope was conducted with elite taekwondo athletes participating in sports camps associated with the National Taekwondo Organization in the United States (USAT) during the year 2023. GRIT personality was assessed using the Grit Scale, while sports talent was determined based on the national ranking position in the USAT.
Results: After conducting correlation analysis using Pearson's r test, negative relationships were identified in the core variables (-0.009, p=0.847; 0.004, p=0.928; 0.011, p=0.809); however, these relationships were not statistically significant. The athletes' GRIT scores had a median of 4.00, suggesting that this population exhibits high levels of perseverance according to the GRIT scale.
Conclusion: No statistically significant relationship was found between GRIT personality and sports talent in taekwondo athletes. These results support the notion that GRIT personality may not be a strong predictor of sports talent. However, the possibility of a relationship between these two concepts cannot be completely ruled out, as evidence supporting this association has been found.
Métodos para la evaluación del estado de hidratación en ejercicio y deporte.
Authors: Pacheco Bravo Daniel
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La ingesta de líquidos es clave para la salud y el rendimiento deportivo, por consiguiente, es sumamente relevante contar con diversos métodos para evaluar el estado de hidratación.
Objetivo: Identificar y describir los métodos utilizados en publicaciones científicas para evaluar el estado de hidratación en contexto deportivo.
Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda narrativa de artículos originales de los últimos 10 años en el repositorio Pubmed, que describieran algún método para evaluar el estado de hidratación.
Resultados: Dentro de un total de 36 artículos seleccionados, fueron descritos 11 distintos métodos, siendo la diferencia de peso corporal y la gravedad específica u osmolaridad de la orina los más utilizados.
Discusión y conclusiones: Cada uno de estos métodos presenta ventajas y desventajas que deben ser conocidas por el equipo interdisciplinario de los deportistas con el fin de elegir el que sea más adecuado a los recursos disponibles y acordes al contexto específico de evaluación.
Palabras clave: Composición corporal, deporte, ejercicio, hidratación.
Effect of Early Heparin Anticoagulation on Blood Flow and Cardiac Function in Patients with Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated by Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Huang Xiaohua , Jiang Xiaobo , Tang Mingyang , Deng Li , Wei Xia , Lang Mingjian
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of early administration of heparin anticoagulation on blood flow and cardiac function in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 730 patients with STEMI who underwent PPCI at the Department of Cardiology of the Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu from December 2017 to May 2023. According to the timing of heparin administration. The patients were divided into two groups based on the timing of heparin administration: the early group (3000 U unfractionated heparin administered immediately after the diagnosis of STEMI) and the delayed group (Intravenous injection of ordinary heparin 3000 U after successful interventional catheterization following the diagnosis of STEMI). The study compared general clinical data, myocardial injury markers (initial troponin, peak troponin, and tmax troponin), interventional related indicators (preprocedural thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade, postprocedural TIMI flow grade, stent length, and thrombus aspiration), and postoperative indexes ST segment resolution (STR), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), n-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and bleeding events. Results: The early group had a lower proportion of TIMI 0–1 grade and a higher proportion of TIMI 2–3 grade compared to the delayed group (p < 0.05). The early group showed better ST segment resolution (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in LVEF and NT-proBNP classification between the two groups (p > 0.05). Subgroup analysis suggested an interaction between early heparin anticoagulation and left anterior descending infarct-related artery (IRA) on cardiac function. There was no significant difference in the incidence of MACE and bleeding events between the two groups (p > 0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that early heparin anticoagulation was a predictor of immediate TIMI grade 2–3 flow, and TIMI grade 2–3 flow was negatively correlated with early heparin anticoagulation. Conclusions: Early heparin anticoagulation can improve the patency of the IRA and myocardial perfusion in patients with STEMI. Additionally, it can reduce myocardial injury and improve cardiac function without increasing the risk of in-hospital bleeding.
‘The Other Dream’ of Erewhon: An Essay on the Machines’ Discreet Rebellion
Authors: Genov Nikolay
Published: June 2024

This paper conducts a comparative analysis of Samuel Butler's seminal work, Erewhon: or, Over the Range,and Vladimir Poleganov's contemporary novel, The Other Dream.The analysis centers on the discreet influence exerted by technology in the pursuit of territorial survival. The study delves into the catastrophicconsequences arising from both the success and failure of this technological endeavour.
A Time for Dystopias
Authors: Kirova Milena
Published: June 2024

This text is an introduction to the theme of this issue. First, it briefly overviewsthe place and the functions of the literary genre of dystopia in present-day world literature.It then outlines the history of the genre in Bulgarian literature from its almost complete absence until 1989 to the rise of a true dystopian wave in the second decade of the new century. In its last part, the text points out how the thirteen articles published inside can be divided into three groupsin terms of their subject matter and disciplinary approach.
Of the Dystopian-Utopian and the Genre of Dystopia-Utopia
Authors: Nankov Nikita
Published: June 2024

The essay presents two ideas. First, the philosophical-aesthetic category of the dystopian-utopian is the basis of the literary-philosophical genre of dystopia-utopia in classical socio-political works. And second, it outlines some features of the genres dystopia-utopia and dystopia. The first idea is derived from European critical philosophy. The second is based on Plato, mostlyontheRepublic, a work that serves as a starting point for the analysis ofthedystopia-utopia and dystopia genres. Classical and more recent works, some of which have not been examined as dystopia-utopia, illustrate these theoretical ideas. The essay pays particular attention to the novels Resurrectionby Tolstoy and Bend Sinister by Nabokov.Keywords: dystopia; utopia; Plato’s Republic; Tosltoy’s Resurrection; Nabokov’s Bend Sinister by Nabokov.
Happiness as an Impossible Horizon: On Andrei Platonov and Michel Houellebecq
Authors: Georgieva Galina
Published: June 2024

This article offers an analysis of the short story Dzhanby Andrei Platonov written in the early 20th century, and the novel The Possibility of an Islandby Michel Houellebecq penned in the early 21st century. Genre-wise, both works navigate between utopia and dystopia. The text explores the potential for happiness in conditions of a primordial, pre-modern society (in Dzhan) and in the context of hypermodernity (The Possibility of an Island). The article questions: What happens to the perfect utopian machine and the pursuit of happiness today? Or,how does the absence of desire and imagination, the lack of a lasting yearning for future horizons, as an essential existential aspect of humanity, undermine even the in human itself?
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Marlina Tuti , Hikmah Devi Ismiatul , Anam Choirul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of learning and mathematics learning outcomes in data presentation material by applying the group investigation type cooperative learning model in VA class MI Al-Ghozali Surabaya. The subjects of this study were 16 students in VA MI Al-Ghozali's class. The research method that researchers use is Classroom Action Research with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The results showed that the cooperative learning model of the group investigation type can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning material for presenting data. This can be proven by the analysis obtained from the results in cycle I and cycle II. The average student gain in cycle I was 78.75. Of the 16 students who took the final results test for cycle I, there were 11 students whose scores reached the KKM, which was 75. Furthermore, in cycle II, the average student score increased to 86.87 and all students had achieved the KKM score. In cycle II it experienced an average increase of 8.12. This shows that action research stopped in cycle II, because action learning in cycle II succeeded in increasing student learning outcomes.
THE INFLUENCES OF THE FIRST LANGUAGE ON ENGLISH-MAJORED FRESHMEN’ SPEAKING SKILL, CASE STUDY AT THE INDUSTRIAL UNIVERSITY OF HO CHI MINH CITY.
Authors: Truong Tran Minh Nhat , Quyen Nguyen Thi Kim, Quynh Le Ngoc Nhu, Mai Lam Thi Xuan
Published: June 2024

In the fast-changing environment of global education, English language skills have become pivotal to most students at higher education institutions, including the Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City (IUH). However, while the mother tongue tends to be overused in the speaking class setting by IUH’s first-year English language students, the students rely excessively on translation strategies, which restrains the former’s speaking confidence and fluency. The primary goal of the present study includes exploration and analysis of the factors contributing to and influencing mother tongue usage and the development of IUH-specific recommendations to address these challenges. Using quantitative research method through questionnaire, the research emphasizes the prominent reasons for source language overreliance, as well as the necessity for mandating target language primarily. The results of the study demonstrate the significance of communication and support the interactive task-based innovation in English language instruction. Additionally, the study presents the impact of teachers on the classroom environment and their views regarding English education in Vietnam. The students’ reflection includes the significance of English in global integration and advice on steps, including reducing excessive mother tongue usage. Furthermore, this research presents a new perspective on the development of the English-speaking ability of IUH freshmen and helpful recommendations for educators.
Investigating Autonomous English Language Learning of Thai Students
Authors: Wongyimyong Pitchayapa , Soontornwipast Kittitouch
Published: June 2024

Autonomous learning, which emphasizes learners taking charge of their knowledge acquisition, plays a vital role in effective English language acquisition. However, attempts to foster autonomous learning in the Thai context face many challenges. Therefore, this mixed-method study explores how autonomous learning thrives in the context to inform future attempts to foster autonomous learning. The study employed exploratory sequential mixed methods which consists of two phases to collect the data. The data collection began with the qualitative phase which involved interviewing fifteen first-year undergraduate students who have high English language proficiency. The focus was on their English language learning experiences concentrating on the four main constructs suggested by literature to reflect autonomous learning namely: learner beliefs, learning behaviors, metacognitive knowledge, and factors influencing English language learning. Themes and sub-themes emerged from the interview were used subsequently to develop a questionnaire with 396 undergraduate respondents. In the quantitative phase, the questionnaire results confirmed that the findings in the qualitative phase were prevalent in the larger sample. Moreover, the discussion presents several causal relationships between the factors influencing English learning and the other three constructs, suggesting that the manipulation of the factors may help in fostering autonomous learning in the Thai context.
ART MUSEU VIRTUAL: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DA CIDADANIA POR MEIO DO ENSINO DIGITAL E DA HISTÓRIA PÚBLICA
Authors: Pereira Carris Cardoso Luciene
Published: June 2024

O texto discorre sobre a relevância do museu virtual Rio Memórias para o entendimento daformação da cidadania, do patrimônio histórico-cultural, da história pública e da memória. Aformação educacional é um processo que busca capacitar o indivíduo para o exercício pleno dacidadania e o desenvolvimento de habilidades profissionais. Esse processo pode ocorrer emdiversos espaços de convivência humana, como na família, nas relações interpessoais, noambiente de trabalho, nas instituições de ensino, em movimentos sociais, organizações civis eem diferentes formas de manifestações coletivas. Nesse sentido, o museu virtual é compreendidocomo um espaço virtual de mediação e relação do patrimônio, que utiliza a comunicação comoforma de envolver e divulgar o conhecimento existente em seu acervo digital. O museu virtual RioMemórias, em particular, é um exemplo de como o uso das novas tecnologias de informação ecomunicação pode contribuir para a formação da cidadania, valorizando a diversidade cultural ea preservação do patrimônio cultural e ambiental.
ART LOCAVORISMO E NATUREZA FASHION: UM OLHAR SOBRE O ORGANICWASHING NO CONTEXTO DA SOCIEDADE DO CANSAÇO
Authors: Tavares Margarete Ribeiro , Tavares Frederico , JOrge Janice Alves
Published: June 2024

As relações desenvolvidas entre natureza, sociedade, consumo e alimentação demonstram a importância de estudos específicos que reflitam os pilares que as sustentam com o objetivo de suscitar resultados que contribuam com a sua evolução através de argumentos “verdes”. O presente estudo insere o locavorismo no centro de seus estudos, uma vez que se trata de uma categoria alimentar pouco conhecida, mas com vasto potencial para atuar como uma espécie de modismo fitoterápico que estimula o consumo de alimentos orgânicos para aliviar as tensões do cotidiano. Nessa lógica, a relevância deste trabalho converte as relações entre a Sociedade de Controle e a Sociedade do Cansaço para a possibilidade desse vínculo ter alcançado um processo de convivência exaustivo, porém, desejado. As referidas relações podem viabilizar ações comportamentais amparadas por fluxos de consumo que desvelam instabilidade, flexibilidade e liquidez, logrando agregar consciência e potencialidade mercadológica para o locavorismo em um contexto de organicwashing. Para isso, será apresentado um estudo que remete a possibilidade de a Natureza Fashion ter alcançado o setor alimentar através da utilização das sutis relações entre a Sociedade de Controle e a Sociedade do Cansaço como pano de fundo.
A PRODUÇÃO SOBRE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPO INTEGRAL EM DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES (2015 – 2023)
Authors: Eugenio Benedito , Dias Lucinéia Andrade
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma revisão sistemática acerca da implementação da educação em tempo integral no Brasil no período 2015-2023. A base de dados utilizada foi a da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Os descritores "educação em tempo integral" e "implementação" foram empregados na pesquisa, resultando na seleção de 12 trabalhos (dissertações e teses) após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A questão que orientou a pesquisa foi: De que forma a implementação de políticas de Educação em Tempo Integral têm sido abordadas no período de 2015 a 2023. Os dados foram organizados segundo a técnica da análise de conteúdo em duas categorias. Os resultados apontam para as metodologias mais empregadas nos trabalhos, a importância de pesquisas sobre educação em tempo integral e a ausência de uma discussão sobre política educacional nos trabalhos que constituem o corpus.
REVISITANDO KURT LEWIN: RECUPERANDO A TRAJETÓRIA E TESES DE UM VANGUARDISTA DA PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
Authors: Monteiro Marcelo Roberto
Published: June 2024

O psicólogo polonês Kurt Lewin (1890-1947) foi um importante pensador da Psicologia Social, comumente referenciado por sua teoria da ‘Dinâmica de Grupo’ (DG), muito utilizada até os dias atuais, em contextos terapêuticos e empresariais. Entretanto, as contribuições de Lewin são muito maiores do que a DG, tendo ele também conceituado a ‘Teoria de Campo’, na Psicologia, o ‘Espaço – Vital – Psicológico’, a ‘Psicologia Topológica’ e o método da ‘pesquisa-ação’. Para além da imensurável contribuição técnica – teórica, Kurt também possuiu uma biografia intimamente ligada a grandes desgraças do século passado - como o antissemitismo e o Nazifascismo - que muito influenciou suas interpretações filosóficas e seus pressupostos científico. Portanto, revisitar K. Lewin se trata também de uma tarefa histórica, concatenando sua biografia com o seu momento sócio-histórico e com a influência direta destes em suas teses. Por isso, revisitá-lo, através do presente ensaio, almeja ressaltar a importância, a complexidade e a atualidade de suas teorias, (re) evidenciando seu protagonismo científico e epistemológico não somente para a Psicologia, como também para outras áreas do saber.
Changes in the Number and Proportion of Hungarians in Slovakia by Districts Based on the 2011 and 2021 Census Data
Authors: Gyurgyík László
Published: June 2024

The study deals with the development of the number of Hungarians in Slovakia by districts based on the data of the 2011 and 2021 censuses. In a first approach, the data at the district level for ethnicity, mother tongue and 2nd ethnicity are examined. Then, based on combinations of these three ethnic indicators, the four types of Hungarian affiliation are analysed in relation to the proportion of Hungarians living in the districts. The differences in the number, composition and types of Hungarians living in Hungarian and non-Hungarian districts are examined. We will also examine the contribution of the three variables included in the analysis to the evolution of the number of Hungarians at the district level. The tables in the appendix provide a deeper understanding of the relationships presented in the study.
Methodological approaches to the organization of practical classes for students of economic specialties
Authors: Брежнева О.В. , Горохова Н.К. , Гоголева Н.И. , Лебедева Т.П. , Федорцова С.С.
Published: June 2024

статья представляет собой обзор методических подходов к организации практических занятий для студентов, обучающихся по экономическим специальностям. В работе рассматриваются различные стратегии и методы, используемые преподавателями для эффективного обучения студентов в рамках практических занятий. Анализируются практические аспекты организации занятий, включая выбор методов обучения, структурирование учебного материала, использование кейсов, игровых симуляций и других активных методов обучения. Также освещается вопрос оценки эффективности практических занятий и их роли в формировании профессиональных компетенций студентов в области экономики. Анализируются практики, применяемые в ведущих учебных заведениях, и выделяются наиболее успешные методики, способствующие достижению поставленных целей обучения. В заключении сделан вывод о том, какие методические подходы являются наиболее эффективными и рекомендуют их для использования при организации практических занятий студентов экономических специальностей.

the article is an overview of methodological approaches to the organization of practical classes for students studying economics. The paper examines various strategies and methods used by teachers to effectively teach students in the framework of practical classes. The practical aspects of the organization of classes are analyzed, including the choice of teaching methods, the structuring of educational material, the use of cases, game simulations and other active teaching methods. The issue of evaluating the effectiveness of practical classes and their role in the formation of students' professional competencies in the field of economics is also highlighted. The practices used in leading educational institutions are analyzed and the most successful methods that contribute to achieving the set learning goals are highlighted. In conclusion, it is concluded which methodological approaches are the most effective and recommend them for use in organizing practical classes for students of economic specialties.
Strategic decisions as a product of a future teacher strategic thinking: actualization of a research problem
Authors: Шевченко Ю.В.
Published: June 2024

сфера стратегического мышления была и остается предметом многих исследований – философских, психологических. Специфика развития стратегического мышления будущего педагога состоит в том, что здесь построение стратегии начинается с самого себя, а потом переносится на будущее поколение. Цели исследования: определение готовности к принятию стратегических решений будущего педагога как продукта стратегического мышления, развиваемого в ландшафте культурно-образовательного пространства. Задачи: актуализация необходимости развития стратегического мышления будущего педагога в системе высшего педагогического образования, раскрытие основных семи принципов стратегического мышления будущего педагога (1) информированность; 2) учет противоречивостей мнений; 3) принцип реальной самооценки и оценки ситуации, понимание слабых и сильных сторон; 4) понимание необходимости целостности позитивного и негативного в одном явлении; 5) выделение приоритетов и последующее обучение; 6) управление духовным развитием личности; 7) понимание и принятие системы жизненных стратегий). Для решения задач автор исследует вопросы взаимосвязанности между собой понятий «стратегическое мышление» и «готовность к принятию стратегического решения», развивает идеи о возможности применения данных принципов в разработке новых концепций, форм, методов, приемов, технологий для обучения и воспитания будущих педагогов.

the sphere of strategic thinking has always been the subject of philosophical and psychological studies. The specifics of the development of a future teacher strategic thinking is that the strategy starts with a teacher him/herself, and then it is transferred to the next generation. Research objectives: to determine the readiness of a future teacher for strategic decision-making as a product of strategic thinking developed in the cultural and educational space. Tasks: actualization of the need to develop strategic thinking of a future teacher in the system of higher pedagogical education, disclosure of the main seven principles of a future teacher strategic thinking (1) awareness; 2) consideration of conflicting opinions; 3) the principle of real self-assessment and assessment of the situation, understanding of weak and strong points; 4) understanding the need for the integrity of positive and negative in one phenomenon 5) prioritization and subsequent training; 6) management of the spiritual development of the individual; 7) understanding and acceptance of the system of life strategies). To solve the tasks, the author explores the issues of interrelation between the concepts of «strategic thinking» and «readiness to make a strategic decision», develops ideas about the possibility of applying these principles in the development of new concepts, forms, methods, techniques, technologies for teaching and educating future teachers.
New technologies in the field of sport
Authors: Иванов В.А. , Чибриков Э.А. , Лифанова Е.С. , Никитинская В.Н. , Якушин С.А.
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена теме «Новые технологии в сфере спорта». Особое внимание уделяется инновационным методам, которые применяются для оценки эффективности упражнений, используются для удобства в современном мире, помогают спортсменам находиться в комфортных условиях для достижения лучших результатов. Благодаря новым веяниям, спорт становится более безопасным: минимизирует риски от травм, даёт возможность предугадать неблагоприятные последствия. В статье предложены такие технологии, как: машинное обучение и искусственный интеллект, инновационное оборудование, киберспорт, различные приложения, одежда с внедрением особых материалов. Современные тенденции также оказывают положительное влияние на медицинскую сферу и экологию. IT-технологии дают возможность составлять индивидуальную программу для каждого спортсмена, с учётом всех физиологических критериев. Новейшие разработки революционизируют спорт. От умных трекеров до виртуальной реальности, они улучшают тренировки, анализ и зрелищность игр. Это приводит к улучшению результатов и увлекательному зрелищу для болельщиков. Новые технологии открывают перед спортсменами неограниченные возможности для роста и достижения высот.

the article is devoted to the topic "New technologies in the field of sports". Special attention is paid to innovative methods that are used to evaluate the effectiveness of exercises, are used for convenience in the modern world, and help athletes stay in comfortable conditions to achieve the best results. Thanks to new trends, sport becomes safer: it minimizes the risks of injury, makes it possible to anticipate adverse consequences. The article proposes such technologies as machine learning and artificial intelligence, innovative equipment, esports, various applications, clothing with the introduction of special materials. Current trends also have a positive impact on the medical field and the environment. IT technologies make it possible to create an individual program for each athlete, taking into account all physiological criteria. The latest developments are revolutionizing sports. From smart trackers to virtual reality, they enhance the training, analysis and entertainment of games. This leads to improved results and an exciting spectacle for the fans. New technologies open up unlimited opportunities for athletes to grow and achieve heights.
Simulation method in the development of spontaneous speech of students learning Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Мордвинцева В.С.
Published: June 2024

цель исследования заключается в анализе эффективности использования технологии глобальных симуляций на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному (далее – РКИ) и роли данной педагогической технологии в формировании спонтанной речи обучающихся. В статье раскрывается потенциал применения симуляционного метода, выступающего в качестве средства компенсации реальной речевой среды, преодоления коммуникативных барьеров в порождении высказываний на русском языке, развития спонтанной речи и в целом коммуникативной компетенции изучающих русский язык как иностранный. Выявляется практическая значимость симуляционных сюжетов, основанных на региональных образовательных ресурсах, способствующих развитию коммуникативной компетенции иностранных обучающихся и их активной адаптации к социокультурной среде страны изучаемого языка.

the purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of using global simulation technology in classes in Russian as a foreign language (hereinafter referred to as RFL) and the role of this pedagogical technology in the formation of students’ spontaneous speech. The article reveals the potential of using the simulation method, which acts as a means of compensating for the real speech environment, overcoming communication barriers in generating statements in Russian, developing spontaneous speech and, in general, communicative competence of students studying Russian as a foreign language. The practical significance of simulation stories based on regional educational resources that contribute to the development of the communicative competence of foreign students and their active adaptation to the sociocultural environment of the country of the language being studied is revealed.
Pengenalan Pola Citra Wajah Untuk Presensi Karyawan Menggunakan Algoritma Eigenface Berbasis Android (Studi Analisis: Presensi DPP Partai Demokrat)
Authors: Adit Hernowo  , Tri Ginanjar Laksana
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merencanakan dan menerapkan aplikasi presensi berbasis android memanfaatkan algoritma Eigenface di DPP Partai Demokrat. Fokusnya adalah untuk memecahkan kendala yang umumnya terjadi dalam proses presensi konvensional yakni aksesibilitas data presensi yang tidak dapat dipantau secara online. Teknik yang diimplementasikan mencakup pembuatan antarmuka Android yang responsif, penerapan algoritma Eigenface terhadap face recognition serta pembangunan sistem pengelolaan data yang efektif. Pengujian dijalankan terhadap akurasi kehadiran, efisiensi fungsional serta responsifitas aplikasi dalam situasi nyata di lingkungan DPP Partai Demokrat. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kehadiran berbasis Android yang menggunakan algoritma Eigenface dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pencahayaan dan ekspresi wajah, dengan Recognition Rate 80 persen pada pencahayaan normal dan ekspresi datar, namun menurun menjadi 20 persen pada pencahayaan rendah dan 40 persen saat ekspresi tersenyum. Pengembangan lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap variasi kondisi lingkungan.
El contrato laboral emergente y las regulaciones de la ley de apoyo humanitario. ¿Existe vulneración de derechos?
Authors: Córdova-Díaz Marcia Jacqueline , Corral-Calderón Gustavo Xavier , Gómez-Rodríguez Lucila
Published: June 2024

This study examines the role of union leaders in the face of the emerging labor contract and regulations under the Humanitarian Support Law. It explores how unions adapt to new labor conditions imposed by emergencies, as well as their strategies to protect workers' rights. The findings show that union leaders play a crucial role in defending labor rights, using collective bargaining, worker education, and monitoring compliance with labor regulations as key tools. However, challenges such as lack of resources and resistance from some employers are identified. The need to strengthen union capacity and promote greater social dialogue to address these obstacles is highlighted. Ultimately, the importance of striking a balance between labor flexibility and worker protection to ensure a fair and sustainable labor recovery is emphasized.
Impacto de las reformas tributarias: comportamiento de los contribuyentes y su cumplimiento en Latinoamérica
Authors: Durán-Fernández Ana Belén , Torres-Negrete Azucena de las Mercedes
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the impact of tax reforms on the economy and business viability of Latin American countries, seeking to answer the question about how the fiscal behavior of taxpayers and tax reforms influence tax collection and local development. Its objective is to analyze the relationship between the fiscal behavior of taxpayers and its impact on tax collection, and how these dynamics influence local development. A qualitative methodology was used in the research. As a result, it stands out that by improving the perception of justice and equity, the formalization of roles, the standardization of processes and the reduction of corruption, the negative impacts of collectivism are counteracted, generating citizen trust, promoting voluntary tax compliance and reducing tax evasion. In conclusion, it is emphasized that awareness about the importance of tax compliance and tax ethics are key elements to establish the desired tax culture.
Rendimiento de larvas de moscas en varias cosechas con tres proporciones de salvado de trigo y gallinaza
Authors: Casanovas-Cosío Enrique , Reyna-Reyes Reina , Valladares-Enriquez Nelson , Suárez del Villar-Labastida Alexis , Álvarez-Sánchez Ana
Published: June 2024

The aim of the research was to compare the yields of house fly larvae using different proportions of wheat bran and hens feces as larval development medium, in a randomized block experimental design with five replications in propylene containers with 3 cm of depth of substrates: A-100 % wheat bran; B- 50% wheat bran and 50% hens feces; C- 100% hens feces. Measurements of the temperature of the substrates, as well as the temperature and relative humidity of the place where the flies were developing were made every 24 hours. The larval yield per m2 and kg of substrate, (including the water used to moisten the larval media) were also registered. The temperature in the substrates ranged between 22.88 oC and 36.08 oC, always above the ambient temperature in the fly house, and relative humidity between 44 and 68%. Was used 32.91, 30.29 and 32.19 L of water per square meter for treatments A, B and C, respectively. The highest larval yield was obtained in the first harvest after six days for treatment B with 2290.59 g m2-1 y 112.07 g kg2-1. The transformation of the crude protein of the substrates by the fly larvae was between 28.0 and 37.0%. No presence of pathogenic agents (Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, and Coccidia) was observed in the treatments, nor in the harvested larvae.
Tez sombría en el béisbol decimonónico remediano y cienfueguero
Authors: Domínguez-Fonseca Lesby José
Published: June 2024

“Dark complexion in the nineteenth-century baseball of Remedio and Cienfuegos" is not a specific scientific article focused on raciality from history. Its content offers, from the analysis, description and interpretation of primary sources, the participation of blacks and mestizos in the baseball life of the declared Cuban historical regions during the 19th century. The aforementioned allows declaring that the content of the present research production is unpublished. In general terms, the methodology used is based on the resources offered by the Dialectical Materialist conception of History, without discarding certain essential elements that need to be handled from a synchronic perspective, without the expository discourse responding to a type of comparative analysis strictly speaking, but to a specific historical reconstruction. Among the methods used are theoretical, historical-logical and analysis-synthesis methods. As for empirical methods, bibliographic-documentary methods were used. Likewise, the procedures of external criticism and internal criticism were used to work with the different newspaper and documentary sources. This work allowed establishing the relationships between the facts and phenomena inherent to the sociocultural influence of baseball as a sports practice in Remedios and Cienfuegos in the blacks and mestizos during the stated period.
Exploring Social Responsibility in Sports Management: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Pfister Matthias
Published: June 2024

This study examines the integration of social responsibility within sports management, highlighting its unique challenges compared to traditional corporations. Through a systematic literature review of 51 studies from 1993 to 2021, this paper identifies key challenges and opportunities in promoting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in sports. The analysis reveals diverse theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches, with stakeholder theory being most prominent. Findings emphasize the need for theoretical coherence and highlight three primary clusters of CSR in sports: societal impacts, ethical governance, and diversity inclusion. The review underscores the influential role of athletes and the complexities of addressing corruption and racism in sports management. It identifies the influence of celebrity status, stakeholder engagement, and the integration of sustainable practices as crucial factors in promoting positive societal change. It also addresses the complexities of ethical behavior, cultural diversity, and stakeholder management in sports. This study contributes to the discourse on sports management by offering insights into the multifaceted challenges and opportunities inherent in promoting sustainability and ethical conduct in the sports industry.
La metodología de investigación: Un caminar de los investigadores [Research methodology: A walk of the researchers]
Authors: Ianni-Gómez Carol Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

La metodología de investigación, como estrategia fundamental es un camino propio del investigador, cabe resaltar, que toda investigación implica generar conocimientos nuevos, no solo para el investigador, sino, para todos los vinculados directa o indirectamente con la misma; sin embargo; un conocimiento nuevo no solo es producto exclusivo de la investigación, este puede provenir de otros procesos cognitivos complejos propios del ser humano.
En los inicios del pensamiento de Zubiri
Authors: García-Baró López Miguel
Published: June 2024

Aunque el Ensayo de una teoría fenomenológica del juicio haya sido objeto de una publicación no venal y casi clandestina, como dice con razón Antonio Pintor Ramos, el editor contemporáneo de este primer libro de Xavier Zubiri, y, por consiguiente, haya ejercido mínima influencia en los escritos filosóficos en español, se trata de un texto lleno de interés, erudición y argumentaciones. El autor lo presenta como «esencialmente provisional y libre de toda pretensión dogmática», pero, si bien estas palabras ya figuran en la versión de 1921, la realidad es que hay en este libro definiciones, descripciones y decisiones teoréticas de gran interés. Como también señala Pintor Ramos, este material es muy relevante para ver respecto de qué se separa paulatinamente la evolución posterior del filósofo español; en todo caso, da por sí mismo mucho que pensar y está pidiendo a gritos un análisis y, quizá, recepción, aunque llegue esta con un siglo de retraso. A dicha tarea busca contribuir el presente artículo.
Do político e do Anticristo
Authors: Leite Mendonça Kátia Marly
Published: June 2024

Michel Henry se encontra entre os mais instigantes filósofos dos últimos tempos em razão dos caminhos que abre para a reflexão sobre Deus, sobre o invisível e sobre a vida em sua dimensão espiritual, para além do biológica. Sendo assim, retomar os temas por ele abertos em sua fenomenologia da vida é de fundamental importância para o século XXI, um tempo mergulhado na morte acelerada e amplificada pela reemergência e pelo avanço das tentações totalitárias, em especial a do fascismo.
Henry tem a aguda percepção do grande perigo que as massas —regidas pelo princípio da maioria numérica nos regimes  democráticos modernos— carregam consigo em termos de poder de destruição da liberdade e da igualdade e, portanto, da própria democracia. Contudo, ele constata esses riscos apontando para uma origem que está para além da sociologia, da psicologia de massas  ou da teoria política — disciplinas cuja falência reside, como ele criticou, em sua subordinação ao universo galileano com seu desenraizamento da vida e abandono da dimensão ética. Este artigo pretende retomar, a partir do giro radical do seu pensamento fenomenológico em relação ao cristianismo, a sua abordagem dos temas da democracia, do fascismo e do Anticristo, como um caminho para a compreensão do fascismo como uma doença espiritual.
Fragments pour une philosophie dernière
Authors: De Gramont Jérôme
Published: June 2024

La philosophie ne se présente pas sans raison comme philosophie première, animée par une passion des premiers mots. Mais parfois il lui faut sauter par-dessus la patience des concepts pour anticiper un dernier mot. Si nous voulions résumer une vie entière, alors même que nous nous tenons encore en son milieu, ou des bibliothèques entières pleines d’intelligence, vers quel dernier mot nous tourner ? S’il fallait choisir entre deux paroles qui s’affrontent, que dirions-nous ? Peut-être écrivons-nous des centaines de pages, ou en lisons-nous des milliers, juste pour à la fin dire « oui » plutôt que « non ».