bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pergeseran dan Pemertahanan Bahasa Komering
Authors: Rendika Revi , Wardarita Ratu , Ali Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gejala pergeseran bahasa Komering dan menentukan langkah pemertahanan bahasa Komering di Desa Gumawang Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur Penelitian ini fokus pada gejala pergeseran bahasa Komering di Desa Gumawang mengacu pada teori Sumarsono yang ditinjau melalui ranah sikap bahasa, ranah keluarga, ranah ekonomi, ranah migrasi dan ranah sekolah. Selanjutnya langkah pemertahanan bahasa Komering ditinjau dari ranah keluarga, ranah pergaulan dan ranah sikap bahasa mengacu pada teori Downes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gejala pergeseran bahasa Komering mengalami peningkatan di Desa Gumawang yang ditemukan dalam ranah sikap bahasa, ranah keluarga, ranah ekonomi, ranah migrasi dan ranah sekolah. Selain itu juga, langkah pemertahanan bahasa Komering untuk meminimalisasi gejala pergeseran bahasa Komering di Desa Gumawang melalui ranah keluarga, ranah pergaulan dan ranah sikap bahasa. Selain melalui 3 ranah tersebut ditemukan pula langkah pemertahanan bahasa Komering melalui ranah teknologi. Teknologi dinilai mampu mempertahankan bahasa Komering yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan dilakukan oleh siapa saja.

 

Kata Kunci: Pemertahanan Bahasa, Pergeseran Bahasa, Teknologi, Teori Downes, Teori Sumarsono
Interfensi dan Integrasi Tuturan pada Penjual dan Pembeli di Pasar Bandung Baru
Authors: Kholidah Umi , Saputry Dessy , Sabila Amy , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemakaian bentuk-bentuk interferensi dan integrasi pada tuturan penjual dan pembeli di Pasar Bandung Baru, Kecamatan Adiluwih, Kabupaten Pringsewu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk interferensi morfologis, interferensi fonologis, interferensi semantis, interferensi sintaksis, integrasi audial, integrasi visual, integrasi penerjemah konsep, dan integrasi penerjemah langsung. Tuturan yang mengandung interferensi sebanyak 26 bentuk interferensi dan integrasi sebanyak 12 bentuk integrasi. Interferensi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah interferensi morfologis dan fonologis sedangkan integrasi paling banyak ditemukan adalah integrasi audial dan penerjemah langsung. Simpulan, pemakaian interferensi dan integrasi pada tuturan penjual dan pembeli di Pasar Bandung Baru terdapat interferensi morfologis, fonologis, sintaksis, semantik, sedangkan dalam integrasi audial, visual, penerjemah langsung dan penerjemah konsep.

 

Kata Kunci: Integrasi, Interferensi, Pembeli, Tuturan Penjual
Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Empat Tahun (Tinjauan Psikolinguistik )
Authors: Kamiri Kamiri , Agus Sulaeman
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Perkembangan anak umur 4-5 tahun Jenis  metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, di mana peneliti berusaha untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan bahasa anak usia empat tahun  dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif peneliti sebagai pengolah data mulai dari proses pengumpulan sampai proses analisis data dengan menyediakan tabel analisis tentang perbendaharaan kata dan pelafalan anak usia empat tahun di Desa Karet RT 07/02 Cadas Kabupaten Tangerang Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan metode cakap.  Metode kedua yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode cakap penyediaan data yang ditempuh dalam pengumpulan data itu adalah berupa percakapan antara peneliti dengan informan” Dengan adanya metode cakap ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berupa percakapan antara subjek dengan peneliti. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan metode cakap ini adalah teknik pancing, karena percakapan yang diharapkan sebagai pelaksanaan metode tersebut hanya dimungkinkan muncul jika peneliti memberi stimulasi (pancingan) pada informan untuk memunculkan gejala kebahasaan yang diharapkan oleh peneliti. dari hasil penelitian pada usia empat tahun, pelafalan kata anak sudah dapat menghasilkan fonem-fonem yang lebih banyak. Kata-kata yang dihasilkan sudah beragam, diantaranya menggantikan fonem, menghilangkan fonem, dan peniruan bunyi seperti meong, gukguk, dan embe. Dalam hal ini, dapat dijelaskan bahwa jumlah perbendaharaan kata yang dikuasai seorang anak berbeda-beda dan sangat bervariasi. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor inteligensi, jenis kelamin, dan kondisi lingkungan keluarga.

Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Bahasa Anak, Psikolinguistik
A Text Analysis on Joko Widodo’s Speech Text on Indonesia Independence Day
Authors: Siddiq Asep Anwar , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Alek Alek , Adrefiza Adrefiza
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to describe the President's speech text as a critical discourse analysis taken on the Indonesian Republic Secretariat Cabinet website, conveyed by Ir. Joko Widodo as the 7th president of the Republic of Indonesia. The methodology used by the researchers was a descriptive qualitative method. This textual content analysis is base on Van Dijk's design by which the research unit section is divide into three parts: macro-structure, supra structure and microstructure. The study revealed that the textual content was analyzed thematically or the discourse's subject in the macro-structure. The theme of Jokowi's speech was about Indonesia's excellence. It can be seen clearly from almost all the paragraphs in the statement stating one general subject, namely, about Indonesia's superiority. Then, for the supra-structure, Jokowi's speech text is divided into three main elements: opening, content, and closing, which consisted of two opening paragraphs, eighteen content paragraphs, and two closing paragraphs. The last was microstructure. It was analyzed in a semantic way, which refers to the text's social meaning and the language modes used in the text. Semantically, the text of Jokowi's speech was analyzed from its setting, detail, intention, and presupposition. From Jokowi's information, this expression shows that the speech's overall form contained all the speeches delivered by him; opening, filling, and closing. What has become very clear to set Jokowi apart from many other international public figures is that he uses simple language. The things that Jokowi has brought can be an excellent lesson for people when speaking in front of the audience.

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Jokowi’s Speech Text, Van Dijk’s Design
The Effectiveness of Applying the Practice Rehearsal Pair (PRP) Method in Teaching Speaking
Authors: Helandri Joni , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to find out whether or not it was significantly effective to teach speaking by applying the Practice Rehearsal Pair (PRP) method to the third-semester students of STAI Bumi Silampari Lubuklinggau in the academic year of 2019/2020. The technique used was quasi-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The results of this study were; (1) the mean students’ score in the pre-test was66.70; (2) the mean score of post-test was 83.87; (3) the result of paired t-test was 10,925, which was higher than the 1.697 value of the t table of 30 with 95% significant level for one tailed-test. In conclusion, the result of the research was significantly effective in teaching speaking by applying the Practice Rehearsal Pair (PRP) method to the third-semester students of STAI Bumi Silampari Lubuklinggau in the academic year of 2019/2020.

Keywords: Applying, Effectiveness, Practice Rehearsal Pair (PRP) Method, Teaching Speaking
The Effect of TOEFL Preparation Course on EFL Undergraduate Students’ TOEFL Scores
Authors: Kaniadewi Nita , Asyifa Dinda Ismu
Published: March 2023

TOEFL is important to measure one’s English proficiency, especially for higher education students. This test is frequently used for many purposes such as applying for a job and scholarship. Several universities in Indonesia use TOEFL as a graduation requirement, which means the students must take the TOEFL test before graduation. In mastering TOEFL, some students got difficulties because of some reasons. Therefore, the TOEFL preparation program was needed for students to increase their TOEFL scores. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of the TOEFL preparation course on students’ TOEFL scores. This research was quantitative experimental research. There were 80 EFL students from various study programs in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA who participated in this study. Before conducting the preparation program, the students took a TOEFL pre-test. After that, they took a TOEFL preparation class for seven meetings. The TOEFL post-test was used to see participants’ different scores after the preparation course was held and the result revealed that the students’ scores increased from the previous pre-test. Thus, TOEFL preparation classes are significant in improving students’ TOEFL scores and therefore recommended for students who want to take the TOEFL test.

 

Keywords: TOEFL, TOEFL Preparation, TOEFL Score, EFL Students
Interaction Strategies of Haggling in the ‘Pawn Stars’ and ‘The Pickers’ TV Shows
Authors: Wongkar Yapi Henri , Wuntu Ceisy Nita , Tatipang Devilito Prasetyo , Lolowang Imelda S.
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate the Interaction strategies of haggling in the ‘Pawn Stars’ and ‘The Pickers’ TV shows. The participants are those who are involved in the interaction of haggling both in the TV shows. The instruments used for data collection in this qualitative study of sociopragmatics are video camera, television and computer. The data were collected through the video camera that was used to record the TV shows in the television and then the recorded TV shows in the video camera were transferred to the computer to be transcribed and analyzed. From the data analysis it is found out that buyers and customers often employ similar haggling strategies in some respects and distinctly different tactics in many other respects. Such strategies include humor, power, pleas and honorific tags. Therefore, it is expected that there will be other researches concerning this topic which involves much more comprehensive data or there will be other researches concerning the similar topic but at the different setting or participants.

Keywords: Haggling, Interaction, Strategies, TV Shows
English Reading Comprehension Difficulties Of Ujian Tulis Berbasis Komputer (UTBK) By Senior High School at SMAS Pangeran Antasari Medan
Authors: Yunanda Fachri , Lubis Bambang Nur Alamsyah , Husda Azizah , Ginting Elsa KristiNancy Br , Manalu Safitri Br.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the challenges that seniors in high school encountered when responding to reading comprehension questions on the UTBK exam. This study employed a qualitative methodology. Senior high school students who have taken the UTBK test were the subjects of this study. This research was conducted in SMAS Pangeran Antasari Medan, in class XII IPA, there are 32 students in it. According to the study's findings, high school students' lack of interest in reading made them bored when reading the text in front of them. It was also difficult for them to decipher the meaning of the text because they lacked the necessary vocabulary and didn't practice answering questions about reading comprehension. As a result, they believed that the UTBK test was too difficult for them. So this research, senior high school students must increase their practice of reading comprehension questions both at home and in class, as well as their interest in reading and vocabulary, to overcome these challenges. This will make it simpler for them to solve problems in the reading comprehension section.

Keywords: reading comprehension, UTBK
The Critical Discourse Analysis of Maudy Ayunda’s Speech at Press Conference on the Introduction of the Government Spokesperson for Indonesia's G20 Presidency
Authors: Astari Dewa Ayu Made Juli , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the transcript of Maudy Ayunda’s speech as a critical discourse analysis taken from a video from Youtube Chanel Liputan 6. Maudy Ayunda is a spokesperson for G20 Presidency in Indonesia. The method used by the researcher was qualitative descriptive with textual content analysis based on Van Dijk’s design. This analysis is divided into four parts: macro-structure, superstructure, superstructure, and microstructure. This study also examines the linguistic aspect. In the macro-structure, the textual content is analyzed thematically. The theme of Maudy Ayunda’s speech was about persuading Indonesian people to participate in making success the G20 Presidency in Indonesia. Then, for the superstructure, the text of Maudy Ayunda’s speech is divided into three main elements, namely: opening, content, and closing. In superstructure analyze the general meaning by providing supporting reasons organized in the opening, content, and closing of the discourse. In micro-structure analyzes semantically, which refers to the social meaning of the text and the persuasive language used in the text. Besides that, Maudy Ayunda used formal language when delivered her speech.

 

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Speech, Van Djik
Investigasi Kinerja Resistansi Pentahanan (Grounding) pada Lahan Rawa Timbun
Authors: Putra Dian Eka , Yani Raden Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the grounding resistance (grounding) in swampland. The method used in this research is to use the driven rod method. The investigation results through measurements with the 3 point method as well as with variations in depth and comparison of grounding resistance using a grounding rod made of coated copper with a resistance of 14.5 while the iron grounding rod is 16.70 or 15% larger than the copper grounding rod. In conclusion, In the investigation of the measurement of grounding resistance in swampland, copper-coated rod electrodes are more efficient than iron rods. Iron with rainy weather conditions.

 

Keywords: Swamp Landfill, Measurement, Grounding Resistance
Penggunaan Buku Ajar Fisika Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (Ctl) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar & Aktivitas Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Lovisia Endang , Ariani Tri
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of physics textbooks based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) to improve student physics learning outcomes on the Material of Temperature and Heat. The implementation design uses a pre-experimental design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects of this research trial were all students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 5 (Model) Lubuklinggau. The n-gain test was conducted to determine how much improvement in student learning outcomes was after implementing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) based physics textbooks. Data were collected by using questionnaires and test techniques. The activity of students has increased by 72.86% in the good category. The daily test results given >75% of students scored more than 70 of the seven questions given. The value of table with degrees of freedom (DK) = n-1 = 34-1 = 33 and = 0.05 count = 36.87 and table = 2.04 because count table. In conclusion, the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model effectively improves students' physics learning outcomes.

 

Keywords: Student Activities, Physics Textbooks Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Learning Outcomes
RESEARCH OF THE PARKING SPACE CONDITION OF THE CITY OF VINNITSA
Authors: Bondar Alen , Maksymenko Marina , Dremlyuga Serhii
Published: March 2023

The change in approaches to the organization of parking space in the conditions of modern urban development of cities is considered. The domestic and foreign practice of designing parking lots oriented to residential development is analyzed. The trend of changes in the design, construction and organization of parking lots in highly developed cities has been revealed, in the direction of moving away from meeting the needs of all car owners in parking spaces to integrating parking spaces into the residential and transport infrastructure of cities. Modern parking lots are adaptive, integrated, functionally changing urban spaces over time, which allow regulating the number of cars on city streets. In Ukraine, the design of parking lots still gravitates towards the level of car mobility and the radius of accessibility to parking lots. The article examines the types, distribution, types by purpose and placement of parking spaces in the city of Vinnytsia. The problem of parking space organization in the city of Vinnytsia has been determined. The peculiarities of the formation of the existing parking space in the city of Vinnytsia, depending on the formation of the existing development of the city districts, functional purpose and the way of using the territory, were studied. The main typology of the city's parking lots and their condition have been determined. The main trends in the organization of parking space in the city of Vinnytsia are presented and rational directions for its further development are proposed, which allow to reduce the use of personal vehicles when moving around the city and free the city spaces from excessive overloading with cars.
RENOVATION OF CHILDREN'S CAMPS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ryndiuk S. , Stasiuk R. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Zachosa O. ,   Київський національний університет будівництва та архітектури
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the relevance of the renovation of children's camps, the development of new approaches to design and their modernization, which is related to the moral and physical wear and tear of existing children's recreation camps. The main tasks for recreation and use of the territories of children's camps are defined.Today, children's camps quite often undergo renovation, which is caused by the non-compliance of the existing buildings and structures of the camp territory with modern standards and requirements. Renovation is a modern alternative to demolishing buildings and building new ones. It allows you to save time and material costs and allows you to adapt existing buildings to modern needs.In the article, the general vectors of recreation development are formed, which are aimed at solving tasks related to the review of the planning, functional and temporary use of the territory of recreation camps. The main ones are: multi-functionality, barrier-free environment, social communicability, self-scaling, architectural and artistic design, beautification of the territory, environmental friendliness, implementation of partnership development, and year-round. Examples of the combination of development vectors in the renovation of children's camps are also given, which show that the camp can be modern, multifunctional, ecological and interesting
ADAPTATION PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS TO NEW FUNCTIONS (HOTELS)
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Subin-Kozhevnikova Alona , Holosenko Artem ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Bilous Dmytro ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: March 2023

n accordance with the socio-economic processes that preceded the reconsideration of urban spaces associated with the formation of a post-industrial society, destructive non-functional areas were formed in the structure of modern cities. The loss of primary production function by industrial enterprises has led to a significant deterioration of the architectural and urban planning, ecological and social situation in our cities in general. Therefore, the renovation problem of industrial territories has become an thorny issue, in particular, the identification of ways to harmonize these territories by rethinking and updating industrial buildings. The term renovation refers to the adaptive use of buildings, structures, facilities and changes in their functional purpose.The subject is the hotel function in industrial buildings, realized as a result of the change of the original purpose of the building, like a sign of continuity and functional diversity. The article pays attention to both the favorable conditions and positive consequences of the operation of hotels in industrialbuildings, as well as the negative aspects and threats that arise in connection with the use of industrial areas in general.The city of Vinnytsia has great potential for renovation measures of industrial facilities, which today has in its structure a significant amount of the territory of former enterprises that have lost their original function. One of these places is the former factory of tractor units on the street Batozkiy. Therefore, the issue of responsive use and refunctionalization, in particular to the hotel, of former industrial buildings is a priority
DETERMINATION OF TRAFFIC INTENSITY AND COMPOSITION OF TRAFFIC ON PUBLIC HIGHWAYS
Authors:   National Transport University, Gameliak I. , Raykovsky V. ,   National Transport University
Published: March 2023

The work presents a study of the destructive impact of modern overloaded vehicles on the construction of non-rigid road clothing. According to the results of the analysis, the dependence of the influence of overloaded vehicles (according to the manufacturer's plant) on the change in the parameters of non-rigid road clothing (thickness of the layer of asphalt concrete layers, general modulus of elasticity, service life) was established
МЕТОД ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ АЦ-ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ КОМБІНАЦІЄЮ ПОРОЗРЯДНОГО І СІГМА-ДЕЛЬТА АЦП
Authors: Петришин Любомир , Недоснований Олександр
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто запропонований метод підвищення продуктивності аналого-цифрового перетворення шляхом поєднання АЦП порозрядного врівноваження з ваговою надлишковістю і подальшого АЦ-перетворення за допомогою сігма-дельта АЦП. Процес перетворення здійснюється в два етапи. На першому – аналоговий сигнал (напруга або струм) перетворюється на n-розрядний код шляхом порозрядного наближення. Застосування вагової надлишковості дозволяє істотно (на порядок) зменшити час врівноваження. Збільшення розрядності доцільно реалізовувати шляхом сігма-дельта врівноваження. Надано структурну схему АЦП, що містить АЦП порозрядного врівноваження і сігма-дельта АЦП. Застосування на першому етапі перетворення порозрядного АЦП дозволяє на останньому етапі зменшити амплітуду недокомпенсованого різницевого сигналу на декілька порядків, що дозволить сігма-дельта АЦП швидко увійти в режим слідкувального врівноваження і отримувати вихідний код на кожному такті перетворення.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE PROTOTYPING PADA UMKM SINAR TERANG DESA PUSAKASARI KECAMATAN CIPAKU
Authors: Sidiq Maulana , Rohayati Tuti
Published: March 2023

Pada zaman teknologi digital saat ini kebutuhan akan teknologi informasi mejadi hal utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama pada berbagai aktifitas pekerjaan. Dengan adanya aplikasi semua kebutuhan menjadi lebih cepat efektif dan efisien. UMKM Sinar Terang di Desa Pusakasari membutuhkan sebuah teknologi aplikasi untuk bersaing dengan UMKM yang lain. Dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis Web diharapkan UMKM Sinar Terang semakin bisa mempromosikan dan menjual olahan produknya lebih cepat dan efisien. Perancangan aplikasi ini akan dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, serta menggunakan mySql sebagai databasenya. Metode yang digunakan dalam membuat aplikasi ini menggunakan metode prototyping. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rancangan sistem web yang dapat membantu pelanggan melakukan pemesanan produk.
Role of GraphDB in FinTech, Blockchain Ledgers
Authors: Kaleem Hassan , Rukhsar Sundas , Ahmad Waqar , Haris Hafiz Ali
Published: March 2023

GrpahDB stores data in nodes and edges, nodes represent entities and edges represents the relationship between entities. The role of GraphDB in the blockchain is described as blockchain uses blocks and these blocks are connected through hashcode to store the data. In cipher language, hash is the irreversible conversion of data which makes it impossible to decrypt. Blockchain also uses proof of work system, in which data is entered only if maximum people allows verifies it. And once anything entered into ledger, it cannot be altered or deleted. The paper has provided how hashing & indexing, query processing, transaction management, data management and data distribution is done for GraphDB into ledger, with previously done work and libraries to build and manage GraphDB blockchain.
Formal Analysis of Distributed Shared Memory Algorithms
Authors: Atif Muhammad , Mudassar Naseer  , Ahmad Salman Khan
Published: March 2023

The memory coherence problem occurs while mapping shared virtual memory in a loosely coupled multiprocesses setup. Memory is considered coherent if a read operation provides the same data written in the last write operation. The problem has been addressed in the literature using different algorithms, although the correctness of a distributed algorithm remains questionable. Formal verification is the principal term for a group of techniques that routinely use an analysis established on mathematical transformations to conclude the rightness of the hardware or software behavior in divergence to dynamic verification techniques. The current study employed UPPAAL model checker to model the Dynamic Distributed algorithm for shared virtual memory given by K. Li and P. Hudak. The results showed that the Dynamic Distributed algorithm for shared virtual memory partially fulfils its functional requirements.
Synthesis and properties of 7-((6-aryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-3-yl)methyl)theophyllines
Authors: Бакумовська Х. Д. , Гоцуля А. С.
Published: March 2023

The creation of new biologically active compounds is a promising area of modern medicinal chemistry. Heterocyclic systems play an important role in this process.Among them, it is necessary to note 1,2,4-triazole and xanthine, the presence of which in the structure of known medicines determines their pharmacological activity. The combination of these heterocycles within a single molecule can lead to the enhancement of the existing biological effect or the emergence of new useful properties.

The aim of the work has been to synthesize new theophylline-containing 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol derivatives, study their physicochemical properties and predictive study of their biological potential.

The research objects have been the 7-((6-aryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazol-3-yl)methyl)theophylline, which were obtained by condensation of the starting 7-((4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)theophylline with aromatic carboxylic acids (benzoic,2-methoxybenzoic, 3-methoxybenzoic, 2-bromo-5-methoxybenzoic,2-bromo-4-fluorobenzoic, 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic, 2-bromo-5-nitrobenzoic) in phosphorus oxychloride medium under heating. The structure of the intermediate 7-((4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)theophylline was formed by a multistep chemical transformation of 1,3-dimethylxanthine. The structure of the synthesized compounds has been confirmed by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy, their individuality has been established by chromatography-mass spectrometry.

The feasibility of further biological research has been preliminarily assessed by an in silico method, in particular, molecular docking. Cyclooxygenase-2, lanosterol 14α-demethylase and anaplastic lymphoma kinase have been used as model enzymes. The most likely activity, which is quite probable in a number of synthesized compounds, is antifungal. In this context, 7-((6-(2-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-3-yl)methyl)theophylline looks particularly promising, as it exceeds ketoconazole in terms of the energy of intermolecular interactions with lanosterol 14α-demethylase.
Effect of maitake mushrooms thick extract on the state of antioxidant system in rats with DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis
Authors: Герасимець І. І. , Фіра Л. С. , Медвідь І. І.
Published: March 2023

Colorectal cancer is a dangerous oncological disease that requires serious complex treatment. This type of oncopathology occurs due to atypical growth of the epithelium of the mucous layer that lines the intestinal walls. Colon cancer is characterized by slow development, so prevention and timely diagnosis are a priority.
The main advantage of using oncoprotectors based on natural raw materials in clinical practice is their low toxicity and the possibility of long-term use without significant side effects. That is why the development and study of such drugs are relevant.
The aim of the research was to study indicators of oxidative processes and antioxidant systems in rats with chemically induced colon carcinogenesis against the background of maitake mushrooms thick extract use.
The study was performed on 120 white male rats weighing 190–210 g. Adenocarcinoma of the colon was modeled by administering 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) hydrochloride for 30 weeks (1 time per week). A thick extract from maitake mushrooms was administered intragastrically daily at a dose of 150 mg/kg of animal body weight. Blood and liver samples were taken for research monthly. The state of the pro- and antioxidant systems was studied by the content of oxidative modification of proteins products neutral and alkaline character, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity, contents of reduced glutathione and ceruloplasmin.
It was found that DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats is accompanied by an increase in the activity of free radical oxidation processes. It is evidenced by a decrease in superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, a significant reduction in the content of reduced glutathione, an increase in the content of ceruloplasmin and products of oxidative modification of proteins in the blood serum and liver of animals. The effectiveness of maitake mushrooms thick extract and its positive influence on the activity of the studied enzymes and the content of OMP products in investigated tissues was experimentally proved.
The use of maitake mushrooms thick extract under conditions of DMH-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats led to the normalization of antioxidant protection indicators and a significant decrease in the indicators of oxidative modification of proteins, which testifies to the suppression of oxidative stress in animals with an oncological process.
Design and Implementation of an Edutainment Games Application for Kindergarten Kids
Authors: Omopariola Victor Adebola , Abdullahi Monday J. , Enihe Raphael Ozighor , Ogbonna Chukwudi Nnanna
Published: March 2023

Edutainment is a worldwide known concept, adopted by many countries for its educational uses and studied in various forms, unfortunately less explored in the teaching learning space due to other priorities regarding education. The lack of case studies related to this concept in the educational space brings the opportunity to adapt the concept to the needs of preschoolers and teachers. Technology became a part of everyday life, and its usage should be oriented to the benefit of the next generations. This paper is a report of introducing an edutainment application into the formal kindergarten system. The implication of this paper is to provide the design and implementation of an edutainment games application for Kindergarten kids. During the last decade, there has been an explosive increase in the number of mobile apps that are called educational and target children aged three to six. Research has shown that only a few of them have been created taking into consideration young children’s development and learning processes. The key question that emerges is how parents, custodians, or teachers can choose appropriate, high-quality educational apps.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ У БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКІЙ ЗВІТНОСТІ РОЗВІДАНИХ ЗАПАСІВ КОРИСНИХ КОПАЛИН
Authors: Пилипенко Любомир , Воськало Володимир , Тивончук Олена
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемам відображення у публічних джерелах інформації даних. Актуальність теми статті обумовлена суспільною важливістю даних про запаси корисних копалин з погляду подальшого розвитку людства в економічному, соціальному й екологічному аспектах. Базуючись на теорії стейкхолдерів встановлено існування в суспільстві багатосторонньої асиметрії інформації про запаси корисних копалин. Розглянуто підходи до нейтралізації цієї асиметрії інформації. Проаналізовано формати публічних бухгалтерських звітів щодо розкриття в них інформації про запаси корисних копалин. Обґрунтовано доцільність запровадження в одному з обов’язкових бухгалтерських публічних звітів розкриття інформації про запаси корисних копалин як один із методів нейтралізації асиметрії інформації.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Череп Олександр , Калюжна Юлія , Михайліченко Любомир
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто питання управління персоналом в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Теоретично розглянуто актуальні питання сутності поняття «управління персоналом». Розкрито особливості управління персоналом на прикладі ізраїльських компаній, проведений розгляд впливу воєнного стану на якість управління. Особливий акцент в статті робиться на характеристику методів стимулювання та впливу на персонал в сучасних українських умовах. Були представлені різні підходи до класифікації соціально-психологічних методів дистанційного управління персоналом. Проведене дослідження по даній темі дозволило розглянути сучасні проблеми управління персоналом в сучасних українських умовах та на основі них розробити рекомендації, щодо їх рішення.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ УМОВ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ НА РІВЕНЬ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Юрків Руслан
Published: March 2023

Метою цього дослідження є розроблення та застосовування методичних засад оцінювання впливу умов кредитування на рівень інвестиційної активності підприємств. Обґрунтовано важливість застосування кредитних важелів регулювання інвестиційної діяльності підприємств. Розроблено послідовність оцінювання впливу умов кредитування на рівень інвестиційної активності підприємств. Запропоновано показник для ранжування інвестиційних проєктів, які передбачає здійснити певне підприємство, за ступенем привабливості їх позикового фінансування. Виконано апробацію розроблених методичних засад за вибіркою малих підприємств України, що належать до трьох видів економічної діяльності. Розроблені у процесі проведеного дослідження теоретичні та методичні положення з оцінювання впливу умов кредитування на рівень інвестиційної активності підприємств можуть бути впроваджені у практику діяльності суб’єктів підприємництва при складанні ними інвестиційних програм.
СУЧАСНІ ТРЕНДИ РОЗВИТКУ СВІТОВОГО РИНКУ ЗЕРНА В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Побоченко Леся , Татаренко Наталія , Прокоп’єва Аліна
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасних трендів розвитку світового ринку зерна та місця України на ньому в умовах війни. Підкреслено, що в умовах російсько-української війни хоча і вторгнення росії значно позбавило Україну можливості експорту зернових культур, але країна продовжує бути одним з провідних виробників та експортерів зернових у світі. Визначено, що з початку російської агресії, світ став відчувати недостатність української пшениці, і хоча експорт пшениці з Аргентини, Індії та України може скоротитись прогнозні дані Організації з питань продовольства і сільського господарства ООН (ФАО) говорять про збільшення виробництва, експорту та запасів пшениці у світі. Проаналізовано основні країни-виробники, експортери пшениці, а також виділені головні країни-імпортери української пшениці. Оцінено динаміку світового виробництва, пропозиції та запасів фуражних зернових культур в даний період та їх прогноз.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Куруджи Юлія , Холодний Геннадій , Холодна Юлія
Published: March 2023

Доведено, що процеси цифровізації змінили підходи до організації бізнесу, в тому числі і в туристичній сфері, а існуючі виклики стимулювали зростання ділової активності в сфері онлайн. Встановлено доцільність застосування маркетингових інструментів у інтерактивному просторі. Зазначено, що технології цифрового маркетингу здатні привернути інтерес до відповідних послуг, підвищити ефективність функціонування та конкурентоспроможність не лише цієї сфери, а й стимулювати розвиток суміжних галузей. Узагальнено практики туристичних компаній з різних країни світу, які мають значний досвід використання інструментів цифрового маркетингу. Акцентовано увагу на напрацюваннях, які представляють інтерес для вітчизняної галузі. Сформовано комплекс організаційних рішень для запровадження інструментів цифрового маркетингу в туристичній сфері.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zaverbnyi Andrii , Ilnytskyi Vitalii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2023

This article presents and describes the digital transformation of business, which is an integral part of improving the management processes of the enterprise. This approach involves changing software, equipment, and corporate culture, management processes, and external communication. The effectiveness of the implemented digital business transformation is reflected in the increase in the productivity of employees, the level of customer satisfaction, as well as in the improvement of the company's reputation. It is worth noting that the impact of digital transformation increases if such changes are implemented in a large number of enterprises in a specific industry. The industry is able to choose for itself such a path of development that will ensure quick adaptation to external changes. Digitization technologies make it possible to organize the most personalized interaction, which is preferred by most customers. The rapid development of technologies contributes to the fact that digitalization steadily penetrates all industries, which in turn affects the expectations and requirements of customers. Such changes call for changes in business methods. Correct implementation of digitalization at the level of industries and the public sector will help change the functioning of companies for the better. The speed of digitalization of business processes at the enterprise can be increased with the help of solutions for business analytics, predictive analytics and enterprise productivity management, as well as built-in machine learning functions, which will allow the management to obtain accurate and operational analytical information about the current activity of the enterprise, to carry out the necessary transformations based on the processed information. The active development of digital technologies led to the development of analytical applications and contributed to the increase in requirements for them from users, including enterprises, because users need analytical products that are easy to configure and use, and specialists in the field of information and communication technologies need a reliable corporate solution, which will guarantee full control, security, ease of scaling and manageability.
AGRO-FOOD CHAINS TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Polissya National University, Maievska Nataliia
Published: March 2023

Full-scale military operations in Ukraine in 2022 have disrupted economic ties and caused changes in the local agro-food chains which are integrated into the global agro-food networks. As a result of the blocking of sea and land logistics flows, food security was under threat. The purpose of the article is to systemize transformational processes in the national agro-food chains and define factors that make impact to the micro and small agribusiness economic model in the war conditions. The research methodology is based on the value chain approach as a scientific method. The study was conducted using the method of online questionnaires and telephone interviews. The target audience of research included the founders, directors and chief agronomists of agricultural enterprises specialized in the grains and oil crops growing and processing on the cultivated land plots from 780 to 6000 hectares, which are applying traditional and organic approaches of agriculture. Processing of the research results was carried out using statistical and economic methods, analysis and synthesis, etc. The research confirms that due to military actions in Ukraine 98% of respondents choose a "survival" strategy. They motivated their decision by the influence of external and internal factors such as currency risks and restrictions, sharp price increasing for the fuel and energy carriers, price reduction for the grain and oil crops on the domestic market, unstable economic and political environment. Limited access to logistics flows due to their blocking (destruction) and a multiple increasing of the transportation costs became the biggest challenges of the period of martial law (98% of respondents). The majority of surveyed agricultural producers (90%) optimized costs, for this purpose they used BigData technologies more actively. The results of the research confirm that small and medium agro producers will make the transition from the raw materials producing model to the added value creation model, that will allow producers significantly decrease logistics costs. These transformational processes in agro-food chains in complete uncertainty conditions require further study and systematization.
COSTS ON INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AS A DRIVER OF THE TRANSFER INNOVATIONS INTENSIFICATION IN THE ENERGY FIELD
Authors:   Sumy State University, Vakulenko Ihor , Minchenko Mariia ,   Sumy State University, Khomenko Liliia ,   Sumy State University
Published: March 2023

The article presents research results on innovative activity costs, particularly in the energy sector. The work tasks were to determine the level of the expenses for scientific research in Ukraine and compare it with other countries, to define the level of costs in the energy sector, the dynamics of budgetary funding for the energy sector, and the prospects for the growth of the financing for this sector in the coming years. The research on the drivers of innovation transfer is devoted to the works of scientists from many world countries. This interest is growing every year. Innovation transfer is influenced by many factors. The cost of innovation is one of the drivers of the innovation transfer, highlighted by many scientists. The statistical data on financing innovative activities in Ukraine and European countries were analysed. Their growth was determined based on statistical information on Ukraine's costs of scientific research and development. However, the share of expenses for implementing scientific research and development is decreasing and is one of the smallest in Europe. It was also found that the total amount of budget funding for strategic and medium-term priorities of innovative activity during 2016–2021 has almost doubled. Costs for developing new technologies for improving energy networks and equipment in 2021 amounted to 15.2% and 9.6% in the structure of strategic and medium-term priorities. 86.9% was used for the development of new technologies for the improvement of energy networks and equipment, taking into account the intention to harmonize them with the energy system of the EU countries, new technologies for the construction of energy-efficient residential and communal buildings and premises, and new technologies for obtaining and storing energy from renewable sources. The volume of energy financing in 2021 increased compared to 2020, along with the share growth in the total volume. It indicates the growth of demand for the direction relevant for Ukraine and the world to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals – development in energy and energy efficiency, new materials, agriculture, and ICT.
LABOR POTENTIAL FORMATION OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Riabenko Volodymyr , Tymchenko Oleksandr ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: March 2023

Research object is the labor potential of food industry enterprises. In the article researched branch specifics and justified approaches to forming the labor potential of food industry enterprises. The main problems for labor potential forming in modern conditions development of economic relations have been researched. The essence of the enterprise's labor potential and the main directions of its formation are determined by summarizing scientific research results. Enterprise labor potential is a systematic set of human resources, their competencies, opportunities and conditions for the realization of their labor abilities, which are available or can be mobilized in the nearest future to achieve business entity goals. It has been proven that the process labor potential forming of food industry enterprises should take place in its components context: labor resources, their competencies, opportunities and conditions for the implementation of labor activity. The key provisions regarding to use a resource and competence approach labor potential formation of the enterprise are proposed. The process of forming the competences of enterprises and their personnel has a strategic nature, since it can be implemented only in the long term with the use of strategic management tools. Modern trends in character changing for participation in economic processes of engineering and technological workers and specialists in the economic profile are characterized. The need to identify and implement external opportunities and create internal conditions based on them to realize business entity labor potential is substantiated.The sectoral features labor potential formation in the food industry are determined, taking into account the need for the social responsibility development for personnel and enterprises placement factors. It was researched how the processes of labor potential formation affect the main performance parameters of food industry enterprises.So, the determining role labor potential in providing the effectiveness functioning of food industry enterprises has been proven and the main approaches for its formation have been substantiated, considering the opportunities and limitations that exist in modern conditions.