bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Power Tungkai, Kecepatan Lari, Dan Panjang Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Pada Siswa SMPN 2 Sabbangparu Kab.Wajo
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Hakim Hikmad , Jumaldi Apriadi
Published: February 2020

Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur {Path Analysis). Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa SMPN 2 Sabbangparu Kab. Wajo. Sedangkan populasi terjangkaunya adalah kelas VII dan VIII yang totalnya berjumlah 60 orang. Teknik penentuan sampelnya adalah 50% dari jumlah jumlah populasi • terjangkau yaitu 30 orang. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur dengan bantuan program computer SPSS 21 dengan taraf signifikan 95% atau a = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ada pengaruh langsung power tungkai terhadap panjang tungkai. sebesar 47,60%.(2) Ada pengaruh langsung kecepatan lari terhadap panjang tungkai. sebesar 69,70%. (3) Ada pengaruh langsung power tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh. sebesar 41,30%. (4) Ada pengaruh langsung kecepatan lari terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh. sebesar 62,0%. (5) Ada pengaruh langsung panjang tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh. sebesar 35,90%. (6) Ada pengaruh power tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh melalui panjang tungkai. sebesar 41,30%. (7) tidak terdapat pengaruh kecepatan lari terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh melalui panjang tungkai. Karena nilainya sebesar 17,10% < 0,620.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan Dan Olahraga Di SMP Negeri 3 Malang Menggunakan Model Cipp
Authors: Jamaluddin Awal Akbar
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan program pendidikan jasmani di SMP Negeri 3 Malang dengan menggunakan pendekatan model evaluasi Contexs, Input, Prosess, Product (CIPP). Penentuan keefektifan suatu proses pembelajaran ditinjau dari seberapa besar tingkat ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan pada awal pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan model CIPP dengan mengevaluasi tiap komponen konteks, input, proses dan produk untuk mencapai proses pembelajaran yang efektif. Sumber data penelitian adalah Guru Pendidikan Jasmani, wakil bidang kurikulum, serta Kepala Sekolah yang berada di SMP Negeri 3 Malang. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan instrumen observasi sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data hasil observasi yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif sedangkan data hasil dokumentasi dan wawancara dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan program pendidikan jasmani di SMP Negeri 3 Malang masuk pada kategori sangat baik.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Split Jump, Box Jump Dan Kelentukan Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Rijaluddin Khalid
Published: February 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh metode latihan dan kelentukan terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh, (2) pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan dan kelentukan terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh, (3) perbedaan kemampuan lompat jauh kelompok sampel yang memiliki kelentukan tinggi yang dilatih dengan menggunakan metode latihan Split Jump dan latihan Box Jump, (4) perbadaan kemampuan lompat jauh kelompok sampel yang memiliki kelentukan rendah yang dilatih dengan menggunakan metode latihan Split Jump dan Box Jump. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu jenis factorial design dengan bentuk desain tritment by level design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa laki-laki kelas iv,v,vi SD Inpres Buttatianang 1 Kota Makassar berjumlah 95 orang dan sampel sebanyak 40 orang, 20 orang diantaranya adalah kelompok Split Jump dan 20 orang lainnya kelompok Box Jump. Teknik penentuan sampelnya adalah random sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan ANAVA 2 Jalur dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 18. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Secara keseluruhan, hasil kemampuan lompat jauh melalui penerapan metode latihan Box Jump lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode latihan Split Jump. (2) Terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan dengan kelentukan terhadap hasil kemampuan lompat jauh. (3) Bagi siswa yang memiliki kelentukan tinggi, hasil kemampuan lompat jauh melalui metode latihan Box Jump lebih baik dibanding dengan metode latihan Split Jump. (4) Bagi siswa yang meiliki kelentukan rendah, hasil kemampuan lompat jauh melalui penerapan metode latihan Box Jump dan metode latihan Split Jump tidak memberikan perbedaan yang sinifikan.
A Celeuma em Torno da Temática do Planejamento Didático-Pedagógico: Definição e Caracterização de seus Elementos Constituintes
Authors: Alves Milena , Bego Amadeu Moura
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os diferentes sentidos que os elementos do planejamento didático-pedagógico têm assumido nos trabalhos da área de Ensino de Ciências e propor, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica, a delimitação de seus elementos constituintes essenciais, bem como suas definições. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura que envolveu a análise de 403 trabalhos oriundos: de periódicos da área de Ensino nos estratos A1 e A2; de anais de eventos da área de Ensino e Educação; e do catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES. Foram selecionados trabalhos relativos aos anos de 2012 a 2016. Constatou-se a ausência de equivalência terminológica para os termos estratégia, metodologia, método, técnica e recurso. Além disso, a maioria absoluta dos trabalhos utiliza esses termos desvinculados de definições e referenciais teóricos. Posteriormente, propôs-se definições, teoricamente fundamentadas, para cada um dos termos no contexto do planejamento. Defende-se que a abordagem metodológica orienta o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e consiste em um elemento essencial do planejamento, que envolve a explicitação de concepções de fundo sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem, a natureza da ciência e o papel social da educação escolar. Por isso, o planejamento necessita ser um ato consciente do professor, em que ele explicita e se conscientiza sobre a abordagem metodológica a ser adotada. Essa abordagem orientará a delimitação dos objetivos de aprendizagem, a seleção e a estruturação das estratégias didáticas e de avaliação, bem como os recursos didáticos e materiais de aprendizagem demandados.
DAMPAK BANTUAN PENANGGULANGAN/PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI, PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI
Authors: Novindra Novindra , M Sinaga Bonar , Hartoyo Sri , B. deRosari Bernard , Hastuti Hastuti , Adif I. Fallo Ferdy , Amanda Dea
Published: February 2020

Program bantuan penanggulangan/pengentasan kemiskinan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di pedesaan, menggunakan instrumen peningkatan produksi dan daya beli (pengeluaran) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumahtangga. Tujuan penelitian: (1) mengidentifikasi sumber, jenis, jumlah bantuan penanggulangan/pengentasan kemiskinan yang diterima oleh rumahtangga petani, (2) menganalisis biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani, (3) menganalisis pendapatan dan pengeluaran (indikator kesejahteraan) rumahtangga petani. Penelitian di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (Desa Kualin dan Nulle) dan Kabupaten Kupang (Desa Ponain dan Tesabela) Provinsi NTT yang ditentukan secara purposive karena merupakan daerah sentra populasi sapi dan rumahtangga penerima skim kredit dan bantuan modal. Sumber kredit yang diterima rumahtangga petani berasal dari bank (umum dan non umum) dan bantuan modal dari pemerintah (pusat dan daerah) dan non pemerintah. Nilai kredit dan bantuan modal yang diterima rumahtangga petani tertinggi di Desa Tesabela namun alokasinya untuk biaya usahatani terendah. Pendapatan usahatani tertinggi di Desa Kualin yang terutama bersumber dari pendapatan usaha ternak (44%), sedangkan total pendapatan rumahtangga petani tertinggi di Desa Ponain terutama bersumber dari pendapatan usaha non pertanian. Total Pengeluaran rumahtangga (kesejahteraan) tertinggi di Desa Tesabela terutama alokasi untuk pengeluaran investasi (49%), sedangkan Desa Kualin total pengeluaran rumahtangga terendah tetapi alokasi untuk pengeluaran konsumsi tertinggi (51%).
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BELANJA DAERAH PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Satria Yuki , Juanda Bambang , Sarma Mamun
Published: February 2020

The study aims to formulate an appropriate strategy for the Government of Banten Province in improving the quality of local expenditure. The study is conducted on the expenditure quality in Banten and then, continued to formulate the appropriate strategy for it. There are 12 indicators expenditures which are used. Expenditure discipline of allocation, the accuracy of the target in distributing grant and social financial support, the accuracy of schedule in determining APBD, the accuracy of schedule in realizing revenue and expenditure, the effectiveness and efficiency of expenditure accountability, transparency of local government financial report and BPK opinion on it. Data collection is done by distributing questioners, document analysis, and interviews. The results show that expenditure had been disciplined priority program, the allocation of capital expenditure is still low, the allocation of personnel expenditure is good, the grant and the social financial support had not reached target yet, there was still APBD which was determined unpunctually, unpunctually expenditure realization. The expenditure was not effective and efficient, there was still unaccountable, accountability has been transparency and BPK opinions has not good. The strategy to be implemented for this case is the increasing commitment of all sides to increase the expenditure quality of Banten Province region.Keywords: Strategy, Banten Province, Quality Of Spending, APBDPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi yang tepat bagi Pemerintah Provinsi Banten  dalam  meningkatkan kualitas belanja daerah.  Kajian dilakukan terhadap kondisi kualitas belanja dan dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan strategi. Ada 12 Indikator kualitas belanja yaitu disiplin belanja terhadap program prioritas, ketepatan alokasi belanja modal dan belanja pegawai, ketepatan sasaran pemberian hibah dan bansos, waktu penetapan APBD, realisasi pendapatan dan belanja, efektifitas dan efisiens, akuntabilitas, transparansi dan opini BPK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner, analisis dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yaitu belanja sudah disiplin dengan program prioritas, alokasi belanja modal masih rendah, alokasi belanja pegawai sudah baik, hibah dan bansos belum tepat sasaran, APBD belum tepat waktu, realisasi pendapatan tepat waktu, realisasi belanja belum tepat waktu, belanja belum efisien dan efektif, belanja belum semua dapat pertanggungjawaban, pertanggungawaban sudah transparan dan opini BPK belum baik. Strategi untuk diimplementasikan yaitu peningkatan komitmen seluruh pihak dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas belanja daerah Provinsi Banten.Kata Kunci : Strategi, Provinsi Banten, Kualitas Belanja, APBD
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN ASET TETAP DI KECAMATAN KEJAKSAN KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Purwanti Nurani Yuni , Fariyanti Anna , Ristiyanto Nirwan
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTRegional assets are an important component of governance and public services. Management of good local assets to produce information in the preparation of financial statements must meet the completeness of the document management of local property in accordance with the regulations. The purpose of this study is to formulate the strategies for management of fixed assets in Kejaksan district. Analytical methods which were specifically implemented in order to achieve the purpose of the study are descriptive analysis, likert scale, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Sources of data used in this study are questionnaires and interviews to 10 managers of fixed assets in in Kejaksan district and 4 expert respondents .Strategies resulting from Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) are: (1) technical guidance of fixed asset management, (2) guidance and control of direct supervisor, (3) application of reward and punishment, (4) periodic asset management socialization , (5) improvement of infrastructure facilities for fixed asset management, and (6) policy making on the management of new fixed assets. Keywords: Management Of Fixed Assets, Techcical Guidance, Guidance And Control, Facilities Infrastructure, Analytical Hierarchy ProcessABSTRAKAset daerah merupakan komponen penting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik. Pengelolaan aset daerah yang baik guna menghasilkan informasi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan harus memenuhi kelengkapan dokumen pengelolaan barang milik daerah sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi perbaikan dengan menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan wawancara kepada 4 responden yang dianggap ahli. Strategi perbaikan yang dihasilkan dari Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) adalah: (1) pembinaan teknis pengelola aset tetap, (2) pembinaan dan pengendalian dari atasan langsung, (3) penerapan reward dan punishment, (4) sosialiasi pengelolaan aset secara berkala, (5) peningkatan sarana prasarana pengelola aset tetap, dan (6) pembuatan kebijakan mengenai pengelolaan aset tetap terbaru.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Aset Tetap, Pembinaan Teknis, Pembinaan Dan Pengendalian, Sarana Prasarana, Analytical Hierarchy Process
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR (PEMP) DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Bandjar Sitti Bulkis , Kolopaking Lala M. , Baga Lukman M.
Published: February 2020

PEMP Program in Sub-province South East Moluccas is executed since 2001-2007 expected can give positive result to coastal community and small islands especially to fisherman community. The objective of this research is evaluate the sustainable status of PEMP program and identify the performance elements that have an effect on to PEMP program execution so it can be formulated the policy strategy of marine and fisheries development of Sub-province South East Moluccas. The result of this research indicates that program performance in totally pertained “enough” based on RAPFISH analysis. Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) result there are fourth criterions that must be paid attention that are (1) PEMP program planning base on society aspect, (2) PEMP program socialization aspect, (3) PEMP program companion execution aspect, and (4) PEMP program execution evaluation aspect. From those fourth criterions, there are five alternatives of policy strategies that ought to conducted by local government of Sub-province South East Moluccas in exploiting PEMP program, that are (1) Strategy of institute reinforcement policy PEMP and human resources, (2). Strategy fund sharing policy from Government of Sub-province South East Moluccas, (3). Strategy of community participation quality improvement policy, (4) Strategy of system structuring current fund returns policy, and (5) Strategy of partnership development policy.Keywords: strategy, quality improvement, coastal community economy empowerment program.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN EFISIENSI BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP INDUSTRI AMENITAS SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PARIWISATA DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Korniawan Rostamaji , Siswanto A. Dwi
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThis study would like to explain in the description of the efficiency of the government's fiscal policies are applied in conjunction with industry performance amenitas in DKI Jakarta Province. At the moment the Government prohibits civil servants doing activities with the use of hotel facilities, industrial amenitas give a negative reaction to that policy.The study shows that policies impact have not influence occupancy rate. It can be happened cause most the hotel guest come from domestic and foreign tourist not depent only from government demand.Therefore, in order to continue tospur industrial development amenitas, a major foothold should be directed to the tourism industry as a pillar of improving the performance of the industry. To improve the performance amenitas industry, improving the quality of human resources through the knowledge of community needs to be continuously improved in order to innovation and creativity they have developed can stimulate performance amenitas industry.Keywords: Fiscal Efficiency, Amenitas Industry, and Tourism IndustryABSTRAKKajian ini ingin menjelaskan secara deskripsi rencana kebijakan efisiensi fiskal pemerintah yang diterapkan dalam hubungannya dengan kinerja industri amenitas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pada saat Pemerintah akan melarang pegawai negeri sipil melakukan kegiatan dengan menggunakan fasilitas hotel, industri amenitas memberikan reaksi negatif atas kebijakan tersebut. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada potensi dampak kebijakan yang mempengaruhi tingkat hunian. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena sebagian besar tamu hotel berasal dari tamu domestik dan asing bukan hanya bergantung pada permintaan pemerintah.Oleh karena itu, agar dapat terus memacu perkembangan industri amenitas, pijakan utama harus diarahkan pada industri pariwisata sebagai pilar meningkatkan kinerja industri tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja industri amenitas, peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia melalui knowledge community perlu secara kontinyu ditingkatkan agar inovasi dan kreativitas yang mereka kembangkan dapat merangsang kinerja industri amenitas.Kata kunci: Efisiensi Fiskal, Industri Amenitas, dan Industri Pariwisata
STRATEGI ALOKASI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN IPM DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: - Fransisco , Firdaus Muhammad , Mulatsih Sri
Published: February 2020

The region finances of good management have impact of progressing on a area. This study aimsto develop a strategy of allocating the government expenditure to increase HDI of Regencies andTowns in Jambi province using a GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) regression model. Thevariables used in the study are HDI (Human Development Index as endogenous variable), allocatedspending in the economic sector, housing and public infrastructure, as well as health and education(exogenous variables). The study uses cross-section data of Regencies/Towns in Jambi and time seriesdata of 2010 - 2015. The analysis showed that HDI and the allocated expenditure in the economicsectors, housing and public infrastructure, as well as education had a significant effect on the increasein HDI. The formulated strategy by using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) suggests an allocationpriority in education by improving competence, and in the field of economics and health by providingfacilities and infrastructure.Keyword : AHP, Panel Data, SYS GMM, Jambi ABSTRAKPengelolaan keuangan daerah yang baik akan berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan suatu daerah.Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun strategi alokasi belanja pemerintah dalam meningkatkan IPMKabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Jambi menggunakan model regresi GMM (Generalized Method ofMoments). Variabel yang digunakan adalah IPM (variabel endogen), alokasi belanja sektor ekonomi,serta alokasi sektor perumahan dan penyediaan sarana prasarana umum, alokasi belanja sektorkesehatan dan alokasi belanja disektor pendidikan (variabel eksogen). Data yang digunakan ialah crosssection Kabupaten/Kota di Jambi dan time series 2010-2015. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa IPM tahunsebelumnya, alokasi belanja sektor ekonomi tahun sebelumnya, serta alokasi sektor perumahan danpenyediaan sarana prasarana umum dan alokasi belanja sektor pendidikan berpengaruh signifikanterhadap peningkatan IPM. Perumusan strategi dengan menggunakan AHP diperoleh alokasi prioritasdibidang pendidikan melalui peningkatan kompetensi, dibidang ekonomi dan kesehatan melaluipenyediaan sarana dan prasarana.Kata Kunci : AHP, Panel Data, SYS GMM, Jambi
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI TATA KELOLA PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI ROLE MODEL DESENTRALISASI FISKAL (STUDI KASUS DI PEMERINTAH KOTA CIMAHI)
Authors: Saefudin Amin , Baga Lukman Muhammad , Juanda Bambang
Published: February 2020

Land and Building Tax (PBB) was a state tax imposed on the land and or buildings. Under Article 185 of Law Number 28 of 2009was transferred from central government to local governments.The aim of the research was to find out the transformation strategy (role model) of land and building tax decentralitation ( case study in Cimahi). The Case Approach examined the reasons of the municipality policies and strategies in the public service with a variety of stakeholder perspectives. The result of it suggested that there were four steps in low enforcement related the land and building tax credit. The Statute Approch was an argument to solve the issues faced. It suggested that there were four local regulation must be implemented. Last the principles of Conceptual Approach based on many expert opinions such as scientists, practitioners and policy makers.The results suggested that there were twelve indicators represented the performance of value for money in the course of their activities.Finally The Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) throught created, deleted, reduced and increasedinto account the vision of regency development Cimahi, 2005 to 2025 were required the new policy programs in fiscal decentralization that was out of the status quo. Keywords: BOS, Case Approach, Conceptual Approach, Land and Building Tax, Statute Appoach, Vision ABSTRAKPajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) adalah pajak negara yang dikenakan pada tanah dan atau bangunan. Berdasarkan Pasal 185 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 dialihkan dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi transformasi (role model) desentralisasi pajak bumi dan bangunan (studi kasus di Cimahi). Pendekatan Kasus meneliti alasan kebijakan kota dan strategi dalam pelayanan publik dengan berbagai perspektif pemangku kepentingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan ada empat langkah dalam penyelesaian piutang PBB. Pendekatan regulasi adalah pendekatan peraturan perundangan untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi. Seharusnya empat peraturan daerah harus ditegakan. Prinsip-prinsip Pendekatan Konseptual berdasarkan pendapat para ahli seperti ilmuwan, praktisi dan pembuat kebijakan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada dua belas indikator kinerja nilai uang yang mencerminkan indikator kinerja . Akhirnya Strategi Smudera Biru (BOS) melaui langkah (menciptakan, menghapus, mengurangkan dan meningkatkan) dengan mempertimbangkan Visi pembangunan Jangka Panjang (2005-2025)Kota Cimahi, memunculkan kebijakan program baru dalam desentralisasi fiskal yang mampu keluar dari status quo. Kata Kunci : BOS, Case Approach, Conceptual Approach, Land and Building Tax, Statute Appoach, Vision
BIOLOGI REPRODKSI IKAN KEMBUNG (RASTRELLIGER BRACHYSOMA BLEEKER, 1851) DI TELUK STARING, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno , La Anadi La Anadi , Asriyana Asriyana
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Biologi reproduksi suatu organisme merupakan salah satu informasi penting dalam upaya pengelolaan sumberdaya perairan. Penelitian biologi reproduksi ikan kembung (Rastrelliger brachysoma) di Teluk Staring, Sulawesi Tenggara dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai Juli 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biologi reproduksi ikan kembung yang meliputi tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG), indeks kematangan gonad (IKG), dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad. Koleksi ikan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang permukaan bermata jaring 2 dan 2 ÃÂ¼ inci. Kematangan gonad ikan diamati berdasarkan morfologi gonad yaitu bentuk, warna, dan bobot gonad. Sebanyak 215 individu ikan kembung tertangkap dengan kisaran panjang 206-297 mm dan bobot 110,0-366,0 g. IKG ikan jantan dan betina tertinggi ditemukan saat bulan Maret (1,80 dan 2,22) dan Mei (1,77 dan 1,91). Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan jantan dan betina terjadi saat berukuran panjang 247 mm dan 239 mm. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa puncak pemijahan ikan kembung (R. brachysoma) di perairan Teluk Staring terjadi saat bulan Maret dan Mei.Kata kunci: Reproduksi, kembung, musim pemijahan, Teluk Staring, Sulawesi TenggaraAbstract: Reproduction biology of organism is one of information for aquatic resources management. Research on the biology of short mackerel reproduction (Rastrelliger brachysoma) in Gulf of Staring, Southeast Sulawesi was conducted from March to July 2018. The objective of this research was to describe aspects of the reproductive biology of short mackerel such as gonadal maturation, gonadosomatic index, and length at first maturity (Lm50). Fish collection was done using gillnets (with mesh sizes of 2 and 2ÃÂ¼ inches). The gonadal maturation of fish was determined morphologically by comparing the shape, size, color, and gonad weight. A total of 215 individual fish were caught with ranging 206-297 mm in length and 110.0-366.0 g in weight. The gonadosomatic index of male and female were found in March (1.80 and 2.22) and May (1.77 and 1.91), while length at first maturity (Lm50) of male and female were 239 mm and 247 mm, respectively. This research indicates that the peak of short mackerel spawning in Gulf of Staring waters occurred during March and May.Keywords: Reproduction; short mackerel; spawning season; Gulf of Staring, Southeast Sulawesi
EPİSTEMİK AYDINLANMA VE MODERN BİLİMİN TOPLUMSAL KÖKENİ
Authors: GÜNAY Can Abdullah
Published: February 2020

Çalışma, Batı’da meydana gelen Epistemik Aydınlanma’nın kökenlerini anlamayı ve açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak araştırmamızda tarihsel maddeci yöntem kullanılmıştır. Tarihsel maddeci görüşe göre, toplumların sosyal gelişmesi, temel olarak üretici güçler ve üretim ilişkilerine bağlı olmaktadır. Nitekim üretici güçlerin gelişmesi ve üretim ilişkilerinin değişmesi sonucu ekonomide (altyapıda) devrimsel bir dönüşüm meydana gelmektedir. Bu durum da, süreç içerisinde üst yapı kurumlarını dönüştürmektedir. Kısaca; ekonomik gelişmelerin sosyal gelişmeleri belirlediğini, değişen sosyal ilişkilerle birlikte topluma egemen olan sosyal sınıfın da hukukî, siyâsî ve epistemik yapıyı dönüştürdüğü söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla bir üst yapı kurumu olan episteme, son tahlilde, altyapıda meydana gelen değişikliklerin bir sonucu olmaktadır. Ayrıca, bir toplumda altyapı kurulmadan üst yapı oluşturulamayacağından dolayı, üstyapı, zorunlu olarak altyapının özelliklerini de taşıyacaktır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Batı’da meydana gelen Epistemik Aydınlanma’nın, temelinde ekonomik gelişmelerin olduğu toplumsal gelişmelere bağlı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
The Designing of Interactive Learning Media at Yogyakartaâ€™s Sandi Museum Based on Augmented Reality
Authors: Haryani Prita , Triyono Joko
Published: February 2020

Sandi Museum is one of museums that exhibits various collections of historical code in the forms of realia, replica, machine, picture and document related to codes. As the informationÂ  sources of national cultural wealth, the existence of Sandi museum has not been visited by the tourists yet. It is because of the lack of museum promotion to community. Besides that, there is a stigma of community that museum is only the place to store the historical goods, therefore, the community activities when visiting the museum tend to be passive, in which they only look around the collections of historical goods without any interactions happened in visiting the museum. In order to get attraction of tourists when they are visiting the Sandi museum, the museumâ€™s officials are able to use the interactive learning media based on the technology of Augmented Reality in introducing Sandi museum. The visitorsÂ  are able to visualize the object or historical good in 3 dimension (3-D) which is real time. The museum introduction based onÂ  Augmented RealityÂ  enables visitors to be able to interact with the objects or the historical goods through intuitive and interesting way. In this research, it is going to make AR-Sandi application as the information media to introduce Sandi museum to the community. The research approach used is research and development approach with the development model of waterfall. The Model of waterfallÂ  consists of five phases, namely analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The result of the research is that the application ofÂ  AR-Sandi has been successfully developed in accordance to the methodology of waterfall. Based on the acceptance testing ofÂ  AR-Sandi application with the framework of TAM (Technology Acceptance Method) towards 30 visitors of Sandi museum, it is obtained that the majority of visitors agrees, the AR-Sandi application is acceptable by the users, it has functionality and work performance well.
Big Data: Definition, Architecture & Applications
Authors: Yaseen Humam Khalid , Obaid Ahmed Mahdi
Published: February 2020

Big data is a term for massive data sets having large, more varied and complex structure with the difficulties of storing, analyzing and visualizing for further processes or results. The process of research into massive amounts of data to reveal hidden patterns and secret correlations named as big data analytics. These useful informations for companies or organizations with the help of gaining richer and deeper insights and getting an advantage over the competition. For this reason, big data implementations need to be analyzed and executed as accurately as possible. In this paper; Firstly, we will discuss what big data and how it is defined according to different sources; Secondly, what are the characteristics of big data and where should it be used; Thirdly, the architecture of big data is discussed along with the different models of Big data; Fourthly, what are some potential applications of big data and how will it make the job easier for the persisting machines and users; Finally, we will discuss the future of Big data.
Pendidikan di Daerah Kepulauan Terpencil: Potret Siswa, Guru, dan Sumber Belajar
Authors: Rahmadi Imam Fitri
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Education in the foremost, remote, and rural (3T) regions in Indonesia is known for its various complex problems. This research aims to look at the condition of students, teachers, and learning resources in schools at the Pongok and Celagen islands. This research uses a qualitative approach by case studies. This research involved all schools in the two islands. Data collection techniques used in this researsh are documentation study techniques. The results of this research revealed that very few graduates of High School at Pongok and Celagen went to college, there were still quite a number of teachers with non-educational undergraduate degrees, and there were almost no collections of educator manuals in the school library. The problem must be a serious concern for stakeholders and the policy to be overcome gradually and continuously. Keyword: Education in rural areas, Pongok and Celagen islands. Abstrak: Pendidikan di daerah terdepan, terluar, dan tertinggal (3T) di Indonesia terkenal dengan berbagai permasalahan yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi siswa, guru, dan sumber belajar pada sekolah di daerah kepulauan Pongok dan Celagen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Penelitian ini melibatkan semua sekolah yang ada di kedua pulau tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sangat sedikit lulusan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Pongok dan Celagen yang melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi, masih terdapat cukup banyak guru yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata 1 non-kependidikan, dan hampir tidak ada koleksi buku panduan pendidik di perpustakaan sekolah. Masalah tersebut harus menjadi perhatian yang serius bagi para pemangku kepentingan dan kebijakan agar segera diatasi secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Pendidikan di daerah 3T, pulau Pongok dan Celagen.
Russia and Belarus: Economic Linkage in a Patron-Client Relationship
Authors: Newnham Randall
Published: February 2020

President Putin has embarked on a program of restoring Russia to world-power status. A key facet of his effort has been to establish a sphere of influence in the ‘Near Abroad,’ the countries of the former Soviet Union. While the world has focused on the dramatic events in Ukraine since 2013, much less attention has been paid to the vital role of Belarus in Putin’s plans. Belarus has long had closer relations with Russia than any other former Soviet state, dating back to the Yeltsin years. This paper will show that Russia has devoted considerable resources to Belarus, showering the country with a variety of economic inducements, including access to the Russian market, subsidized oil and gas, and outright grants and loans. In return, Belarus has tightened its political, economic, and military ties to Moscow. Yet, surprisingly, Belarus also has some bargaining power in this relationship. Its quixotic leader, Alexander Lukashenko, is well aware of his importance to the Kremlin, and uses it to gain even greater economic rewards – thus cementing his own power. This case thus can make an valuable contribution to extending the literature on patron-client relations in International Relations, showing that a client can stand up to its patron in certain circumstances.
Institutional Historical Memory and History in Post-Soviet Belarus
Authors: Marková Alena
Published: February 2020

Belarusian institutional historical memory (as defined by Richard Ned Lebow) and the interpretation of Belarusian national history have experienced radical shifts in the past several decades. The first shift (1990–1994) was characterized by radical rejection of the interpretational and methodological patterns of the Soviet period, resulting in the creation of a new concept of Belarusian national history and historical narrative.

The second shift in the existing historical narrative and institutional memory followed rapidly. It came with the transformation from a parliamentary republic into a parliamentary-presidential (1994) and then presidential republic (1996). The second wave demonstrated a clear shift towards a methodological, theoretical approach and terminological framework typical of the historiography of the Soviet period. These changes were in response to the growing demands for ideological control of institutionalized historical research supported by the government in the same decade.

One of the characteristic features of recent Belarusian state-sponsored historiography (Lyč, Chigrinov, Marcuĺ, Novik and others) is the linking of post-Soviet national initiatives to Nazi occupation and collaboration in World War II. Another typical feature is simplifying historical explanations and often using undisguised pejorative terminology.

The last shift in institutional historical memory also resulted in further re-interpretations of many symbolic centres and milestones of Belarusian history (for example, the period of the first years of post-Soviet independence, the introduction of new national symbols (Pahonia coat of arms and white-red-white flag) and the interwar nationality policy of Belarusization of the 1920s.)
Perancangan Aplikasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Desktop di SMP Negeri 01 Citeureup
Authors: Panjaitan Revael Yos , Suparyo Helmi Veris , Sunarmintyastuti Lies
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang aplikasi perpustakaan karena pada perpustakaan tersebut masih menggunakan buku catatan secara tertulis, sehingga ada buku yang belum terdata secara menyeluruh dengan baik oleh SMP Negeri 01 Citeureup. Pencarian buku yang dilakukan secara manual oleh siswa menyebabkan antrian dalam mencari buku menjadi lama, dalam memberikan denda terjadi kekeliruan soal berapa buku yang harus di denda. Serta proses pengolahan data-data buku yang ada di perpustakaan  masih dilakukan secara manual. Dalam pembuatan laporan masih menggunakan pencatatan sehingga resiko kehilangan dan kerusakan buku terus terjadi. Dalam perancangan aplikasi yang ada pada SMP Negeri 01 Citeureup digunakan metode waterfall, aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan PHPMyAdmin untuk database dan aplikasi NetBeans sebagai alat bantu pembuatan aplikasi sistem informasi tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian adalah aplikasi ini dapat membantu proses pencatatan pendaftaran dan peminjaman buku, pengembalian buku dan membantu mempercepat proses pembuatan laporan dengan cepat.
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Informasi Transaksi Photography Accessories Berbasis Java pada Studio Taman Mini
Authors: Himawan Himawan
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah sistem aplikasi informasi dan transaksi photography accessories yang efektif dan efisien. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  studi literatur dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi Informasi dan transaksi yang dapat memudahkan bagian kasir dalam pengecekan data stok barang dan pembelian barang agar pekerjaan pengelolaan informasi dan transaksi photography accessories menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu aplikasi ini juga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan bagian kasir untuk dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan dalam menyimpan data dengan cepat dan akurat guna mengefisienkan waktu pekerjaan.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Ragam Cabang Olahraga Berbasis Android
Authors: Fauzi Achmad
Published: February 2020

Berkembangnya Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) pada era globalisasi seperti saat ini, pemanfaatannya sengat cepat dan menghasilkan inovasi - inovasi baru yang harus diimbangi dengan kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap teknologi tersebut. Salah satu dari bidang tersebut adalah teknologi informasi yang berbasis komputer multimedia. Pemakaian komputer beserta aplikasinya sekarang sudah merambah keberbagai usia dan tidak hanya pemakaian orang dewasa saja akan tetapi sekarang anak-anak sudah mulai diperkenalkan dengan komputer.saat ini belum tersedianya pengenalan ragam cabang olahraga berbasis android atau belum adanya aplikasi mobile yang menyediakan saran untuk pengenalan ragam cabang olahraga.dengan itu minat belajar sangat berkurang dari setiap kalangan. Bagaimana saat ini mempermudah setiap orang dalam belajar dimanapun dan kapanpun, dalam mempelajari atau mengenalkan tentang ragam cabang olahraga. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mempermudah orang tua, orang dewasa dan anak – anak dengan membuat aplikasi pengenalan ragam cabang olahraga berbasis android, sebagai sarana untuk siapapun dalam belajar atau sebagai pijakan dan referensi untuk bahan belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototyping. dan hasil penelitian dapat mengasah kemampuan dan menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang ragam cabang olahraga yang ada di nasional dan internasional.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam di Koperasi Karyawan Indomobil MT Haryono
Authors: Agustina Meli , Rismawati Nofita , Acep Acep
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi simpan pinjam koperasi karyawan, serta mendeskripsikan hasil uji coba sistem aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Grounded Research. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dan observasi di koperasi karyawan Indomobil dengan metode wawancara langsung kepada penanggung jawab dan petugas koperasi. Peneliti menemukan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi di koperasi tersebut yaitu kendala sistem yang masih sangat manual sehingga pekerjaan tidak efekti dan efisien. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dengan adanya aplikasi yang sudah terkomputerisasi, transaksi di koperasi semakin mudah dan cepat.
Interpersonal Conflict Goals: A Literature Review
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: February 2020

Conflict, a process involving perceptions of differences and opposition, is often an undesired but inevitable consequence of social interaction. This review describes the various goals (internal representations of desired states) that can be present in interpersonal conflict. Several streams of research are examined: conflict motivational models which examine the conflicting parties’ motives, conflict types which classify conflicts by the parties’ conscious focus, and desired outcome models which seek to identify what the parties in a conflict desire to happen. An integrative summary of these streams of research identifies four major categories of conflict goals: content goals, relationship goals, identity goals, and process goals. Further research is needed to clarify the nature of these goals, as well increase our understanding of the relationship between conflict goals, conflict outcomes, and conflict behavior in various contexts. Such research may lead to more constructive conflict management and more satisfying conflict resolution.
What is retained about common ground? Distinct effects of linguistic and visual co-presence
Authors: Galati Alexia , Brennan Susan E.
Published: February 2020

Common ground can be mutually established between conversational partners in several ways. We examined whether the modality (visual or linguistic) with which speakers share information with their conversational partners is encoded in memory in a way that affects subsequent references addressed to a particular partner. In 32 triads, directors arranged a set of tangram cards with one matcher and then with another, but in different modalities, sharing some cards only linguistically (by describing cards the matcher couldn't see), some only visually (by silently showing them), some both linguistically and visually, and others not at all. Then directors arranged the cards again in separate rounds with each matcher. The modality with which they previously established common ground about a particular card with a particular matcher (e.g., linguistically with one partner and visually with the other) affected subsequent referring: References to cards previously shared only visually included more idea units, words, and reconceptualizations than those shared only linguistically, which in turn included more idea units, words, and reconceptualizations than those shared both linguistically and visually. Moreover, speakers were able to tailor references to the same card appropriately to the distinct modality shared with each addressee. Such gradient, partner-specific adaptation during re-referring suggests that memory encodes rich-enough representations of multimodal shared experiences to effectively cue relevant constraints about the perceptual conditions under which speakers and addressees establish common ground.
Synthesis of Inorganic Hollow Nanospheres and their Application in Drug in Delivery
Authors: Guragain Sudhina , Bastakoti Bishnu Prasad
Published: February 2020

Available with full text.
Study on Status of Fish Diseases in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha S. P. , Bajracharya P. , Rayamajhi A , Shrestha S. P.
Published: February 2020

Fisheries play an important role in increasing the Nepalese economy as well as sustaining livelihood of some ethnic groups of our country. With the increased demand of fish, pisciculture have also increased to a great extend. Due to the rise in fish culture, there has been also rise in fish diseases. The study aims to investigate different parasitic, bacterial, fungal diseases in fish and to suggest treatment to control the diseases in four different fish farm of Nepal. A cross- sectional qualitative method was used to collect data from four selected fish farm (Kakani, Trishuli, Begnas, Mirmi) of Nepal. Infected fishes were transferred to the lab in oxygen filled plastic bags and further tested for bacterial, fungal and parasitic infection. The result of the study indicates that Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome was the most common bacterial-fungal disease that had a significant impact on common carp fish especially in Trishuli, Begnas and Mirmi. Coccidiosis caused by Eimeria spp was found to be a growing problem in rainbow trout farming (Kakani, Nuwakot) infecting intestine, liver, gut and skin causing yellow diarrhea and skin lesions. Trichodina was observed number one problematic parasitic in carp culture not only in government farm like Begnas and Mirmi, but also in commercial farms in most of the fishery areas of the country. Fin rot were more commonly reported during winter months affecting common carp, Silver carp, Bighead carp, Fingerling Fish causing fin erosion in them. Ascites in brood fishes (Trishuli) was noticed which may be due to bacterial infection and due to nutritional deficiency. Besides this, white spot in the gills (a protozoan parasitic disease) was perceived and to control it Neodox with Formalin (150ppm) was used and was found to be very effective. This study also identified some fish health management related problems in fish farms of Nepal such as lack of assistance, poor technical knowledge, and lack of suitable diagnostic laboratory and their proper use.
Evaluation of Growth and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens (Cobb 500) Feed on Different Level of Organic Acids Inclusion in Diet at Parwanipur
Authors: Jha A. K. , Azad Md. H. , Ali Md.S. N. , Alam P. , Sheikh N. , Ali H. , Ansari K.
Published: February 2020

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different level of organic acids on productive traits, carcass yields and body parts (Thigh, Back, Neck, wings and Breast) of broiler chicken. This experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur, Bara for 41 days to test the effect of organic acids inclusion in broiler feed and its effect on growth performance and carcass study. Altogether 225 day old Cobb-500 broiler birds were procured from Shivam Hatchery, Birgung and divided into 5 treatments with 3 replications (15 birds in each replication) by using completely randomized design. Concentrate feed was purchased from Posak Feed industry, Birgung. Control group (T1) was feed without organic acid inclusion and whereas T2, T3, T4 and T5 groups were fed concentrate mixture mixed with different combination of organic acids @ 400ml/ per 100 kg feed, respectively. Experimental birds were provided adlib amount of grower feed (B1) for 21 days and that after finisher feed (B3) for 20 days and had easily access to drinking water. Feed intake was recorded daily and body weight gain was measured in 7 days interval. Experiment revealed that highest weight gain was observed in T2 (2.6 kg) followed by T3 (2.5) where combination of organic acids were formic acid 65% + propionic acid 35% and formic acid 65% and citric acid 35%, respectively, however, it was not significant among diet groups. From every treatment group each birds were selected for carcass and body parts study. The study showed significant difference (P<0.5) in carcass quantity and body parts of the birds between the treatment groups. The dressing percentage of T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 were 68.96%, 67.87%, 70.38%, 69.88% and 69.67% respectively. Experiment suggested that further study should be carried out to precise the appropriate level of organic acids inclusion and higher cost benefit ratio.
Psihogene disfonije
Authors: Tadić Ena
Published: February 2020

Psihogene disfonije su poremećaji glasa, koji su rezultat psihološke neuravnoteženosti. Većina stručnjaka klasificira ih kao vrstu funkcionalnog poremećaja glasa, iako ima neslaganja i neusklađenosti o tome. Psihogeni poremećaji glasa javljaju se u dva osnovna oblika, kao disfonije kod kojih je kvaliteta glasa narušena, ili kao afonije kada se radi o bezglasju, iako su nevoljne radnje - kašljanje, smijanje ili plakanje - čujne. Psihogene disfonije i afonije karakterizira skup vokalnih teškoća i onih psihosocijalnih. Laringoskopskim pregledom uglavnom se ne uočavaju promjene na glasnicama, no glas je promukao, šuman, uz izraženu napetost gornjeg prsnog dijela, ramena i vrata. Nerijetko se javlja i nepravilno disanje. Psihosocijalna situacija također je narušena. Uzrok ovog poremećaja primarno je psihološke naravi. Dijagnostiku psihogene disfonije i afonije obavlja stručni multidisciplinarni tim - fonijatar, logoped i psiholog. Po potrebi, uključuju se i ostali stručnjaci. Konačna dijagnoza temelji se na mišljenju i procjeni svakog člana tima. Terapija zahtijeva uključenost u logopedsku i psihološku terapiju. Logopedska terapija odnosi se na kombinaciju simptomatske terapije i indirektnih vrsta terapije. Rezultat terapije najviše ovisi o osobi i njezinoj motivaciji za napretkom.