bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-suicidal and Suicidal Self-harm at a Psychiatric Centre: A review of cases
Authors: Oluwole Lateef Olutoyin , Obadeji Adetunji , Dada Mobolaji Usman
Published: August 2023

Background

Previous self-harm has been reported as an important risk factor for future attempts and death by suicide, therefore understanding the psychosocial characteristics of people with a history of self-harm may help in developing models for reduction of suicide. The objective of this study was to present the psychosocial characteristics of patients who presented with self-harm and recorded them in our suicidality register.

Method

This is a review of the suicidality register of patients who presented with deliberate self-harm and were referred and reviewed by the psychiatric unit at the Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital (EKUSTH). Data were retrieved from the register and enter in SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics such as mean with standard deviation and frequency were done to describe the characteristics of interest.

Results

Of the 33 cases reviewed, the majority were females 51.6%, aged 29years and below, single (67.7%), unemployed 17 (51.5%), and had depression as the primary psychiatry diagnosis (54.5%). Although multiple reasons were given for self-harm, the desire to die was the commonest (54.5%) while ingestion of poisons was the commonest (75.8%) method adopted.

Conclusion

Previous self-harm is an important risk factor for future attempts and death by suicide, understanding the psychosocial characteristics of people with a history of self-harm may help in developing frameworks for a surveillance system for self-harm and attempted suicides.
Comparison of the Rowland University Dementia Assessment Scale and Mini-Mental State Examination cognitive screening tools among older people in Nigeria
Authors: Adebusoye Lawrence Adekunle , Arinola Ganiyu , Amaefula George , Hunter Sharyn , Merl Helga , Pitt Victoria
Published: August 2023

Introduction and objectives: Dementia is progressive neuro-degeneration characterized by ongoing deterioration in cognition and capacity for independent living. Empirical evidence is lacking on the best screening tool because of the cultural and linguistic diversities of Nigerians. This study screened for dementia and described the differences between the Rowland University Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) tools among older people at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional hospital-based descriptive study of 96 older people ≥60years at UCH, Ibadan. Dementia was assessed with the RUDAS and MMSE tools. Socio-demographic characteristics and memory issues were also assessed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were done and the level of significance was set at 5%.

Results: The mean age was 70.5±7.4 years and 57(59.4%) were female respondents. The overall mean score on RUDAS was 22.8±4.0 points and MMSE was 24.2±4.8 points. Point prevalence of dementia on RUDAS and MMSE were 6.2% and 4.2% respectively. Using MMSE as the standard, the AUROC for the RUDAS was 85.9% (95% CI:60.4-99.8), and its sensitivity and specificity were75.0% and 96.7% respectively. Both RUDAS and MMSE were associated with age and residence. MMSE, but not the RUDAS, scores were influenced by total years of education (p<0.001).

Conclusion: RUDAS was as accurate as MMSE for the screening of dementia in our setting. Contrary to the MMSE, RUDAS was not influenced by the years of education for dementia. Our finding supports the use of RUDAS as an effective alternative test to MMSE for dementia screening in older Nigerians.
Knowledge and perspectives of health care providers towards clients with substance abuse at Solwezi General Hospital in Solwezi District
Authors: Mwiinga Fair Banji , Mwiza Twaambo , Banda Elezia Mercy
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Substance abuse is increasingly becoming a public health threat associated with varying health and social implications. Healthcare professionals are crucial in the management of substance abuse disorders, and their knowledge and perspectives towards substance abuse clients influences the care that these clients receive. Locally, there is scanty data on the knowledge and perspectives of health care providers towards substance abuse clients in Solwezi District.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess knowledge and perspectives of health care providers towards substance abuse clients at Solwezi General Hospital in Solwezi District.Materials & methods: A hospital-based cross sectional study was adopted for this study. Data collection was done using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire adapted from previous studies. The SPSS software version 20.0 for Windows was used for data analysis using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test for inference at the 0.05 level of significance.Results: The mean age of respondents was found to be 28.76 years. A female predominance over males was noted with a ratio of close to 5:1. Seventy-seven percent of respondents were Nurses by profession (77.3%), with the majority having attained Diploma as the highest level of education (60%). Overall, knowledge of substance abuse, screening tools and interventions for substance abuse was good. Variations in respondents’ perception of which health care provider was responsible for the assessment and management of substance abuse clients were noted. Priority on substance abuse cases was found to be low in 51% of the respondents, and several barriers to effective management of substance abuse were identified including lack of knowledge (41.4%), lack of manpower (20%), lack of specialized facilities (10%) and poor patient cooperation (16%). Statistically significant associations were found between respondent’s knowledge and interest to work with substance abuse clients; as well as between respondent’s education and priority placed on substance abuse cases.Conclusion: Health care providers exhibited adequate knowledge about substance abuse. However, low priority over substance abuse cases was reported, and attributed to a number of factors. This therefore calls for more training in substance abuse, particularly assessment and management of substance abuse clients in order to optimize health services rendered to substance abuse clients.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Nursing Staff At A Tertiary Health Facility: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aina Monisola , Bolarinwa Oladimeji A. , Adeniran Peace I. , Oyedepo Dapo S. , Adeniran Abiodun S.
Published: August 2023

Background: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency life-saving care to restore blood circulation following cardiac arrest. Nurses are often the closest when cardiac arrest occurs, thus their competence and initiation of CPR could be life-saving.

Aim: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude and willingness to initiate CPR among nurse practitioners.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted; participants were nursing staff at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria. Nursing students and other healthcare workers were excluded from the study. Multistage sampling method was used and all participants completed a self-administered questionnaire after informed consent. Data analysis was with SPSS version 21.0 and p<0.05 was significant.

Results: Among the 220 participants, 35(15.9%) were ≤5years post-qualification, 100(45.5%) had sub-specialty training, awareness about CPR was 100%, 66(30%) showed good knowledge on the practice of CPR, 154(70%) had formal training on CPR, 112 (50.9%) of the training were during schooling while 182(82.7%) showed good attitude towards initiating CPR when indicated. Hindrances to initiation of CPR included lack of training (56.2%), heavy workload (47.3%), inadequate knowledge (42.8%), lack of equipment (41.8%) and difficulty establishing diagnosis of cardiac arrest (13.9%). Competence grading for CPR was 48.4% for participants with surgical, 40.0% for medical subspecialty training and 44.2% for non-subspecialists. There was statistical significant relationship between competence in CPR and knowledge about it (p=0.026).  

Conclusion: Knowledge and practice of CPR among nurses was low; health institutions and the mandatory nursing professional development programs should prioritize post-qualification training of nurses in the life-saving skills of CPR.
A Catamenial Pneumothorax: Role Of Serial Chest Radiographs In The Diagnosis Of ARare Entity
Authors: Chinene Bornface , Mudadi Leon-say , Ugwu Anthony C.
Published: August 2023

Catamenial Pneumothorax is generally considered to be a rare entity. The lack of a clear cause means that diagnosis and treatment is challenging.  The objective of this case report is to increase awareness and highlight the role of serial chest radiographs in improving the diagnosis of the pathology. A 33-year-old mother of two presented at the radiology department with a history of recurrent right-sided chest pain that corresponded with her menstrual period. Previous chest radiographs performed in the preceding six months all showed the presence of a right-sided pneumothorax, with associated pleural effusion. In considering the patient’s age, spontaneous pneumothorax occurring in conjunction with the menstrual cycle, and in the absence of other respiratory diseases, a diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax was made. The patient was commenced on oral contraceptive pills (oestrogen-progestogen) and she recovered.
Is It Possible to Miss a Metallic Airway Foreign Body on a Chest Radiograph? Imaging Case Report from Zambia
Authors: Bwanga Osward , Mulenga Mulewa , Jere Ethel C. , Sichone James M.
Published: August 2023

Infants and young children are commonly referred for medical imaging for suspected aspirated or inhaled foreign bodies (Fbs). FB aspirations are potentially life-threatening and immediate diagnosis and treatment are vital to avert fatalities.Chest radiography is the first-line imaging method indicated to evaluate suspected aspirated FB. This can be supplemented withothermedical imaging modalities, such as fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the lack of specialised medical imaging modalities in developing countries impends timely diagnosis of aspirated FB. We report a case of a 7-year-old girl with airway metallic FB not visible on the initial chest radiograph. This case report highlights the challenges low-income health institutions are facing in the diagnosing of airway FBs and other complicated conditions which require advanced imaging. In the absence of specialised medical imaging modalities, radiographers and clinicians should have high indexes of suspicion to avert deaths. In addition, specialised training of radiographers in the absence of radio lo gists might contribute to improved patient outcomes.
In vivo Anti-anaemic Effect of an Aqueous Root Extract of Phyllanthus muellerianus (Kuntze) Exell in Model Rats
Authors: Nyirenda James , Lwanga Gershom B. , Muzandu Kaampwe M. , Chuba David K. , Sijumbila Gibson M.
Published: August 2023

Background: Anaemia is a very serious condition in Zambia. One of the plants that has been used traditionally is Phyllanthus muellerianus where different parts of shrub are used to treat a number of diseases in Zambian folklore medicine. Earlier studies have investigated medicinal properties of its aqueous root extracts. This study evaluated the effect of P. muellerianus roots on the haematological indices of albino rats and determined its phytochemical profile. In order to prove this, we carried out phytochemical screening of the root extract and assessed the anti-anaemic effect of the aqueous extract on laboratory rats with tail-bled induced anaemia.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-six male albino rats placed in six groups were used for the study. The groups comprised the 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg plant extract, Ranferon (200 mg/kg positive control), anaemic (non-treated control) and a normal (non-anaemic control) groups. Anaemia, induced through bleeding of the rats, was defined as haemoglobin (Hb) levels less than 12 g/dL. The anti-anaemic potential of the plant was determined by comparing its effect on the haematological parameters of rats on treatment to that of the control group.
Results: Phytochemical screening revealed positive results for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, steroids, triterpenoids and tannins with varying amounts. After treatment, rats on the 400 mg/kg plant extract dose showed the greatest increase in the mean values for Hb, Packed cell volume (PCV) and RBC count were 43.31.2%, 15.40.3 g/dL and 6.30.3 x106 /L respectively, when compared to the negative control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The aqueous root extract of P. muellerianus was efficacious against anaemia in a dose-dependent manner. The phytochemical compositions seem to be responsible for its haematopoietic properties. Thus, the root decoction of P. muellerianus is useful in alleviating anaemia and the results lend credence to its use in traditional medicine in the management of anaemia.
Aspiration of Barium Contrast by a Geriatric Patient with Gastroparesis
Authors: Chitemamwise Shamiso Sharon , Chinene Bornface
Published: August 2023

Complications due to aspiration of barium contrast occur rarely during studies of the digestive tract. While lung tissue can tolerate small amounts of Barium large quantities can exceed the lung’s capacity and consequently lead to death especially, in geriatric patients. Barium contrast can affect pulmonary ventilation and perfusion function, causing dyspnoea, hypoxemia and respiratory failure. We herein report a barium swallow case in which an 82-year-old woman aspirated barium on the first swallow and was diagnosed with Gastroparesis. The history, procedure and patient management are discussed. The purpose of the case report is to add to the existing literature on aspiration cases during barium swallow studies and the outcomes after the aspiration. Furthermore, this case report also highlights a need for extra care when attending to senior patients with dysphagia during barium studies.
Incidental finding of Posterior Urethral Valve during routine antenatal ultrasound: Diagnostic imaging case report in Botswana
Authors: Mulenga Cuthbert , Bwanga Osward , Moloi Thabo A.
Published: August 2023

Medical ultrasound is a particularly useful imaging method used in the diagnosis of urinary foetal anomalies. One such foetal anomaly is the posterior urethral valve (PUV), which is a congenital malformation of the male urethra occurring early in gestation life. PUV is a common cause of obstructive uropathy in males and foetal death during pregnancy. We report from a medical imaging perspective on a rare and high-risk case of a PUV detected during routine antenatal ultrasound imaging in Botswana. The first scan performed at 16 weeks of gestation age was unremarkable. However, subsequent antenatal ultrasound scans at and after 20 weeks demonstrated bilateral hydronephrosis, distended ureters, and a urinary bladder which gradually increased with the gestation age. There was also a corresponding reduction in amniotic fluid and foetal movements. As a result of these complications, the pregnancy was classified as a “high-risk.” At 30 weeks, spontaneous labour occurred and a fresh still birth was delivered.
CHILDREN’S GAMES IN EDUCATION: KI HADJAR DEWANTARA’S PERSPECTIVE AND ITS RELEVANCE IN LEARNING
Authors: Chasanah Iflahathul
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Education for children must be formed following the characteristics of students. One of the characteristics of children is to play games. Games for children are an educational process. Along with the development of the times, education no longer accommodates the characteristics of students, it has a tendency to develop one of the three potentials. The impact is the dehumanization process. One alternative to bridge this gap is to re-introduce and re-implement traditional games that have been formalized by Ki Hadjar Dewantara through the Taman Siswa's curriculum. Ki Hadjar Dewantara argued that the game is an education for children. The game can be done through Panca Indera exercises, children can develop their natural potential in a balanced manner. These potentials include the potential of cognitive (cipta), affective (rasa), psychomotor (karsa) so that it accommodates all the potential of his soul. Various studies have proven the fact that traditional games have many benefits for students' personal development and the development of learning's curriculum. Therefore, traditional games can be used in the learning process at this time.
METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KREATIVITAS MOZAIK SISWA
Authors: Gustari Nopian , Suradi Ahmad , Yunitasaril Repika
Published: August 2023

Peneltian ini menggunakan metode eksprimen dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design yaitu terdapat satu kelompok diberi pretest sebelum diberi treatmen/perlakukan, posyyest, dan selanjutnya observasi. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi terhadap kreativitas mozaik siswa MIN 01 Kota Bengkulu, subjek penelitian ini 36 siswa dan 2 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, obsetvasi dan dokumentasi. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi, data yang diperoleh melalui instrument lembar pedoman observasi dideskripsikan dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji Willcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perkembangan kreativitas siswa MIN 01 Kota Bengkulu diperoleh nilai terendah sebesar 110, nilai tertinggi sebesar 270 dan nilai rata-rata 197,5. Perkembangan kreatvitas siswa setelah melakukan kegiatan mozaik di MIN 01 Kota Bengkulu mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai terendah sebesar 265 , nilai tertinggi sebesar 350 dan nilai rata-rata 308,9 dan Hasil penelitian jika dibandingkan sebelum dan setelah melakukan kegiatan kolase mozaik maka terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan kreativtas siswa MIN 01 Kota Bengkulu. Pengaruh ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata yang mengalami peningkatan antara nilai pretest yaitu 197,5 dan nilai posttest sebesar 308,9 serta dengan melakukan uji signifikansi menggunakan rumus tes ranking-bertanda Willcoxon, diperoleh hasil uji hipotesis p (0,002) ≤ 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Efektivitas Home Visit dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa Madarasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ulfah Emilya , Ariani Lisna , Neny Qurrota A’yun
Published: August 2023

A home visiting is a program in the guidance and counseling service that is implemented at MI Raudhatul Jannah Martapura, to visit students' houses for completing the data, moral education, and to solve students’ problems in learning. The purposes of the study were (1) to find out the implementation of the home visiting at MI Raudhatul Jannah Martapura, (2) to find out student moral after the home visiting at MI Raudhatul Jannah Martapura, and (3) to know the effectiveness of the home visiting in student moral development at MI Raudhatul Jannah Martapura. The population in this study was 47 students, with a purposive sampling technique of 25 students in 8 and 9 grades. The data collection technique used questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then, data were analyzed with quantitative analysis techniques using the one-sample t-test. The results of this study showed that the effectiveness of home visiting at MI Raudhatul Jannah Martapura, based on the student moral is either "not same" high after the implementation of home visiting, which Ha rejected and Ho accepted. Based on the calculation of the results, there are 9 students in the high moral category, 14 students in the medium class, and 2 students in the low class. Because of the 25 students, there were 14 students or 56% in the category of moderate moral. Finally, the home visiting program was quite effective to use.
Implementasi Fungsi Actuating (Penggerakan/ Pelaksanaan) dalam Manajemen Program Bahasa Arab di MI Manarul Islam Malang
Authors: Muhammad Darsa
Published: August 2023

Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: (1) implementasi fungsi actuating dalam manajemen program bahasa Arab di MI Manarul Islam Malang; dan (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi fungsi actuating dalam manajemen program bahasa Arab di lembaga tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, koordinator bidang bahasa asing, guru bahasa Arab, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Validasi data penelitian dilaksanakan dengan teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik Mile dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) implementasi fungsi actuating dalam manajemen program bahasa Arab di lembaga tersebut telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, ditandai dengan terlaksananya 3 program bahasa Arab yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya, selain itu juga ditandai dengan adanya penerapan variasi metode pengimplementasian dalam beberapa unsur fungsi actuating (pelaksanaan), baik dari segi gaya kepemimpinan, komunikasi, maupun supervisi; (2) faktor pendukung implementasi tersebut berupa semangat, antusias, dan keaktifan semua warga sekolah dalam belajar bahasa Arab, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya banyak berasal dari dampak pandemi dan kondisi mental anak usia sekolah dasar yang belum stabil.
Penyusunan Tes Tarkib di Madrasah Aliyah Al Falah Al Islami Bancelok Sampang
Authors: Khuzaimah Khuzaimah , Moh. Iqbal Anshori  , Khoridatun Nafisah  , Nur Qomari
Published: August 2023

Evaluasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran yang dilakukan telah memenuhi tujuan pendidikan yang telah dirumuskan. Begitu pula dengan penyusunan tes yang digunakan untuk evaluasi. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut; 1) untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah penyusunan tes tarkib di madrasah Al Falah Al Islami Bancelok Sampang; 2) untuk mengetahui contoh-contoh soal tarkib di madrasah Al Falah Al Islami Bancelok Sampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Triangulasi pada teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan Observatif Partisifatif, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Adapun sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan soal kelas XI di MA AL-Falah AL Islami Bancelok Sampang. Adapun hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut; 1) Langkah langkah penyusunan soal-soal tarkib kelas XI yang dilakukan sesuai dengan buku pedoman dan sesuai tujuan pembelajaran; 2) Contoh soal-soal tarkib di Ma Al falah Al Islami kelas XI Bancelok Sampang, yang terdiri dari soal pilihan ganda, soal essay dan ciri-ciri soal tarkib.
Rekontruksi Kebijakan Publik dan Hukum Islam Terkait Poligami dalam Mencapai SDGs
Authors: Fatir Dwi , Fatmawati Indah
Published: August 2023

Agama islam memperbolehkan poligami sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Poligami seperti yang kita ketahui yaitu seorang laki-laki yang memiliki istri lebih dari satu dan bahkan sudah ditulis dalam Al-Quran surah An-Nisaa’ ayat 3 tentang diperbolehkannya poligami, dan tidak sedikit yang berpacu pada ayat al-quran tersebut dimana seorang laki-laki banyak yang beristri lebih dari satu tanpa memikirkan finansialnya, apakah dia mampu berlaku adil serta tidak berat sebelah kepada istri-istrinya? Poligami pada zaman Rasulullah sangat berbeda dengan poligami saat ini. Poligami yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah dimana beliau bisa membagi waktunya serta berlaku adil kepada istri-istrinya, namun itu sangat berbeda ketika diterapkan pada zaman sekarang, sebab para laki-laki hanya mementingkan hasratnya saja tanpa memikirkan kedepannya akan seperti apa. Para ulama berpendapat bahwa tidak sedikit kontroversi yang terjadi karena adanya poligami sebab menurut ulama perbuatan ini sangat tidak adil terhadap para perempuan dan sebagian ulama juga lebih menganut prinsip monogami yaitu mempunyai istri hanya satu. Namun tidak sedikit juga para ulama yang sangat memperbolehkan poligami karena menurut mereka dapat mengurangi tingkat perzinahan serta menambah keturunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan peringatan kepada para laki-laki bahwa ketika mereka ingin melakukan poligami seharusnya memikirkan finansialnya serta dapatkah mereka berlaku adil. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu poligami yang kita ketahui bukanlah hal yang mudah dilakukan terlebih melihat kondisi finasial di negara Indonesia yang masih sangat sulit sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai macam permasalahan. Namun pernasalahan finansial bukan menjadi faktor utama tetapi para lelaki yang sulit membagi waktu serta berlaku adil setelah berpoligami dan adanya faktor internal dan eksternal dalam rumah tangga.
Maraknya Pelanggaran (UU ITE) Di Kalangan Pemuda Sebagai Penghalang Tercapainya SDGs
Authors: Rahman Izza , Afif Ulin Nuhaa Muhamad
Published: August 2023

Kemajuan yang sangat pesat di dalam teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berdampak sangat besar bagi interaksi hukum dan interaksi sosial. yang membuat warga Indonesia mudah untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan. Disamping memberikan kontrbusi dampak positif kepada masyarakat Indonesia, kemajuan teknologi ini juga memberi sisi dampak negatif terhadap pengguna rakyat Indonesia. Untuk mengantisipasi hal negatif terhadap pengguna teknotogi tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia melahirkan undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik (UU ITE). Undang-undang tersebut adalah undang-undang yang pertama mengatur tentang pelaksanaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia, dengan melihat perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat maju dengan teknologinya. Meski undang-undang ini sudah di sahkan lama tentang undang-undang informasi dan transaksi tersebut sampai saat ini masih banyak yang melanggar undang-undang tersebut yaitu menyalah gunakan teknologi tersebut, terutama yang sering terjadi di kota ponororgo sampai membuat warganet ramai akan datangnya kabar tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas dampak undang-undang ITE dan implementasinya bagi pengguna di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah riset perpustakaan yang berhubungan dengan implementasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian di temukan bahwa undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik memberikan penangakal hukum bagi masarakat pengguna informasi dan teknologi elektronik. semakin banyaknya pelannggaran tentang penyalahgunaan teknologi yang semakin maju oleh masarakat pengguna terurutama yang viral di kota ponorogo, tugas pemerintah Indonesia perlunya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar tercapai kepastian hukum bagi pengguna dan penyelengaraan teknologi informasi.
Peran Media sebagai Alat Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Menjangkau Masyarakat Minoritas Melalui Youtube, Zoom, dan Google Meet
Authors: Mohamad Faisal Aulia  , Ayu Windi Lestari
Published: August 2023

Dakwah merupakan upaya untuk memotivasi orang lain agar berbuat baik dan mengikuti jalan petunjuk, serta melakukan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar dengan tujuan mendapatkan kesuksesan serta kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menjelaskan fenomena melalui pengumpulan data Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dalam hal ini ialah pendeskripsian mengenai peran media sebagai alat komunikasi dakwah dalam menjangkau masyarakat minoritas melalui Youtube Channel, Zoom, Dan Google Meet. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pembahasan dalam oenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dengan adanya internet, untuk menyebarkan dakwah Islam dapat dilakukan ke seluruh penjuru dunia, tanpa adanya batasan wilayah, budaya dan tentunya dengan waktu yang cepat. Begitu besarnya potensi dan efisiensinya jaringan internet dalam membentuk dan pemanfaatan dakwah, maka dakwah dapat dilakukan dengan membuat jaringan-jaringan informasi tentang Islam atau yang sering disebut dengan cybermuslim atau cyberdakwah. Pemanfaatan Youtube, Zoom Dan Google Meet sebagai sarana komunikasi oleh masing-masing informan sangat diperlukan bagi masyarakat kalangan minoritas muslim.
ISLAMIC GUIDANCE COUNSELING AS THE SOLUTION OF EDUCATION PROBLEMS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Rohani Imam
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe Islamic counseling guidance techniques in dealing with learning difficulties for people with disabilities. This research used a qualitative approach to the type of library research by analyzing the related literature sources concerning the main and formulated research problems and also choosing the relevant reading sources in the field of study. People with disabilities has their own limitations, physically as well as mentally, intellectually, and sensory. They has rights to interact with other without any discrimination. Disability is not an obstacle, rather it is a different condition experienced by someone. To fulfil the rights of people with disabilities, there needs an inclusion school. In terms of education, not only people with disabilities who experience problem in learning but also normal people are facing problems in the process of learning. As the solution to tackle the learning problem is to hold Islamic counseling guidance, including starting with diagnosis, technically it can be done directly or indirectly. It can also be done in some Islamic guidance counseling services by creating a healthy learning atmosphere, provide learning motivation, direct guidance counseling service, giving advice, services through cooperation with other parties, group and individual guidance method.
PARADIGMA ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mahmudah Ummi
Published: August 2023

Belakangan ini islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan ramai di perdebatkan di kalangan para ilmuwan. Baik tentang layak tidaknya tindakan islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan maupun tentang paradigma mana yang dianggap paling tepat dalam melakukan islamisasi ilmu. Tulisan ini membahas tentang islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dari kedua sudut pandang tersebut. Pendekatan studi pustaka digunakan selama penelitian berlangsung. Akhirnya pembahasan dalam tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya beberapa pola yang berbeda dalam praktik islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Melalui kajian pustaka ini penulis menemukan pengembangan kurikulum pola twin towers di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dianggap sebagai paradigma islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan yang pantas dicontoh. Dan islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan pola pohon ilmu di UIN Maulana Malik ibrahim Malang mulai dibahas oleh para peneliti.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK)(Analisa Teori Uncertanty Reduction Theory tentang Pengurangan Ketidakpastian)
Authors: Syahrudin  , Khairunesa Isa
Published: August 2023

Abstract

            This discussion aims to describe how people communicate in an effort to reduce suffering in children with special needs. The theory used is the Uncertainty Reduction Theory.

            The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the experience of delivering communication experienced by parents occurs when they have to convey a message, such as when teaching something or giving an understanding of a condition because children tend to be slow to process and do not care about the condition of their parents. In addition, increases increase because parents cannot know exactly what their child is thinking. Parents with children with mild special needs tend to treat children the same as other children because only intellectual differences are visible, while parents with children with moderate special needs can place themselves more. Even so, parents still accept whatever the child's condition is and hope that the child can develop in a better direction.

            Emotional closeness and inherent self-image also play a role in reducing freedom of communication. Parents who are closer and open to their children have warmer and more intimate relationships than those who do not. Therefore, parents who are aware of this make the feeling of uncertainty that arises when interacting can be managed properly and effective communication is established because children do reciprocity. Thus, parents can better understand children with special needs.
Improving Learning Outcomes of Hal Nun Sukun and Tanwin Tajweed Subjects Through Talkhis and Taqshir Methods in Class VII D MTs "Al-Islam" Joresan
Authors: Hanum Puput Laila , Rohani Imam
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine how effective the Talkhis and Taqshir methods are in improving the learning outcomes of class VII D MTs "Al-Islam" Joresan in the subject of Tajwid Hal Nun Sukun and Tanwin. The research subjects were class VII D MTs "Al-Islam" Joresan, totaling 30 students, consisting of 15 boys and 15 girls. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which consists of two cycles with the design of each cycle consisting of four stages, namely the first stage is planning, the second stage is acting (implementing), observing (observing) and the fourth stage is reflecting ( reflect). Research data is obtained during action research until the final assessment of the action. The results showed that the results of the initial test after the action in the first cycle of 30 students there were 19 students who completed (63, 33%), while in the second cycle the number of students who completed as many as 26 students (86, 67%). Thus, it can be proven that the application of the Talkhis and Taqshir methods to the Tajweed subject class VII D MTs "Al-Islam" Joresan in Tajwid Chapter 1 Hal Nun Sukun and Tanwin has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes.
Manajemen Entitas untuk Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Umar Surip
Published: August 2023

Dalam perkembangan Era Society 5.0 Pondok pesantrren yang nota bene sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam harus berbenah, terjadinya distorsi pondok pesantren yang tersentral oleh wibawa Pimpinan, ketika meninggal maka lembaga tersebut masyarakat sulit percaya, keberadaan perkembangan pondok pesantren yang stagnan, dan pondok pesantren yang eksklusif, fenomena tersebut terjadi di lingkungan lembaga pendidikan Islam, sehingga harus ada solusi kebijakan yang bersifat holistik agar pondok pesantren bisa menjadi mercusuar untuk lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang lain. Hal ini perlunya penerapan konsep baru sebagai solusi dari ketidakberdayaan perkembangan pondok pesantren. Dengan menggunakan penelitian Metode kualitatif deskriftif melalui pendekatan studi literasi dengan Prosedur pemecahan masalah dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang timbul dengan menganalisa kajian literatur dalam buku-buku manajemen Islam dan jurnal penulis. Maka Problem solving yang harus diterapkan pada persoalan tersebut yaitu melalui Konsep Manajemen Entitas yang terdiri dari hadharah ILMI (pembenahan sumber daya manusia, steakholder, pengurus), Hadharah NASHI (kurikulum, sarana prasarana), dan Hadharah FALSAFI (etik, hubungan masyarakat, link and match, amanah). Gagasan tersebut perlu dilakukan di dalam manajemen pondok pesantren secara berkelanjutan, merujuk pada teori-teori Amin abdullah, syed Muhammad naquib al-attas, Ibrahim musa, kuntowijoyo tentang pola lembaga pendidikan Islam di masa mendatang. Walhasil dalam menghadapi era Society 5.0 yang di dalamnya realisasi kerjasama antara sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya mesin sebagai pola yang harus dilakukan oleh siapapun termasuk manajemen pondok pesantren di masa datang, melaui tiga entitas hadharah ilmi, nashi dan falsafi yang terintegrasi dalam sebuah manajemen yang bermutu, maka perkembangan pondok pesantren akan terus meningkat dan tantangan dapat diselesaikan, sehingga pondok pesantren mampu menciptakan outcome yang fullskills.
Motivasi Siswa dalam Mengikuti Program Tahfizh Al-Qur’an
Authors: Supriyanti Iin
Published: August 2023

Sekolah merupakan lembaga pendidikan sebagai wadah bagi siswa-siswinya dalam mendalami berbagai ilmu, baik ilimu keagamaan maupun ilmu umum. Dengan begitu sekolah harus diharapkan menyusun program-program tambahan selain mata pelajaran yang ditetapkan oleh menteri pendidikan. Salah satu program yang sedang berkembang adalah program Tahfidzul Qur’an. Program ini memfokuskan pada hafalan Al-Qur’an. Dimana siswa akan menghafalkan Al-Qur’an dan akan disimak oleh guru terkait kelancarannya. Salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan program Tahfidzul Qur’an adalah MTsN 5 Pulosari Ponorogo. Di sekolah ini mempunyai strategi yang mana guru selalu memberikan motivasi kepada siswa-siswinya untuk mengikuti program Tahfidzul Qur’an. Dari hasil penelitian, minat siswa-siswi dikatakan baik dengan selalu muroja’ah diluar sekolah. Dan dapat dikatakan cara guru memotivasi siswa berhasil. Dengan cara sebagai berikut: 1) Menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri murid, 2) Memberiakan pujian, 3) Mengadakan Kompetisi, 4) Membantu mencari solusi masalah pribadi, 5) Merespon minat dan keinginan murid, 6) Memberi kepercyaan kepadanya, 7) Mengikatnya dengan kepribadian Nabi S.A.W sebagai teladan.
Perbandingan Konsep Pembelajaran PAI berdasarkan Kurikulum KBK, K13 dan MBKM
Authors: Wahyudi M. Furqon , Dewi Rosy Alfiana
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan zaman seolah-olah menuntut dunia pendidikan untuk mengikutinya, perkembangan zaman yang saat ini suda memasuki era serba digital 5.0, pendidikan semakin dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dalam menyikapinya, salah satu usaha yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah mengembangkan kurikulum yang ada di dunia pendidikan, karena kurikulum ini salah satu jembatan besar yang bisa merubah arus dunia pendidikan. Kurikulum KBK yang masih terlihat belum sesuai dengan potensi zaman maka dikembangkan menjadi k13, kurikulum k13 juga dirasa belum maksimal dikembangkan menjadi kurikulum MBKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kepustakaan, dimana data diperoleh dari hasil research dari jurnal, buku dan dokumentasi-dokumentasi yang ditemukan melalui jurnal dan buku. Hasil penelitian kurikulum kbk, k13 dan MBK memiliki perbandingan yang cukup pesat, dilihat dari kompetensi lulusan, pada kurikulum kbk belum sepenuhnya menerapkan pendidikan karakter, sedangkan kurikulum k13 mulai menakankan kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran karakter mulia, sedangkan pada kurikulum MBKM siswa mampu menerapkan pendidikan di lingkungan sekolahan dan masyarakat.
Internalisasi Nilai Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Al Iman Ponorogo
Authors: Mayasari Lutfiana Dwi
Published: August 2023

Pondok Pesantren al-Iman Ponorogo adalah salah satu pesantren yang memberikan kesempatan, akses, partisipasi dan kontrol yang sama antara santri perempuan dan santri laki-laki. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya alumni putra maupun putri yang berkiprah diranah publik, dan banyaknya santri yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan intelektual hingga mancanegara.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa model-model internalisasi nilai nilai mubadalah yang dibentuk di Pondok Pesantren Al Iman, serta menganalisis peran Pondok Pesantren al-Iman Ponorogo dalam mewujudkan Islam rahmatan lilalamin untuk semua gender. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dalam bentuk field reseach dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Al Iman menginternalisasi konsep mubadalah melalui penerapan panca jiwa, meliputi jiwa keikhlasan, kesederhanaan, kemandirian, ukhuwwah Islamiyah, dan kebebasan, sesuai dengan amanat Rasulullah SAW untuk tidak membedakan antara perempuan dan laki-laki dalam memperoleh kesempatan pendidikan. Pondok Pesantren al-Iman Ponorogo berperan penting untuk membumikan Islam yang rahmatan lilalamin untuk semua gender.
Strategi Efektif dalam Manajemen Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Sholeh Muh Ibnu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan faktor penting dalam manajemen pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, strategi efektif dalam manajemen pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran serta tantangan dan hambatan dalam implementasi strategi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka dianalisis dengan kualitatif model interaktif. Model analisis data ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor penting dalam manajemen pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran adalah dengan kepemimpinan yang kuat, kolaborasi dan keterlibatan stakeholder, pengembangan profesional pendidik dan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Strategi efektif dalam manajemen pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan cara pengembangan rencana pembelajaran yang terintegrasi, pemantauan dan evaluasi proses pembelajaran, pembinaan kualitas pendidik, dan pengembangan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inklusif. Tantangan dan hambatan dalam implementasi strategi efektif diantaranya kurangnya sumber daya dan infrastruktur yang memadai, ketidaksesuaian kebijakan dan kurikulum dengan strategi efektif, perlawanan terhadap perubahan, kesenjangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, kebutuhan individu yang beragam.
Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Mutu Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam; Analisis Sistematik Literatur Review
Authors: Noer Syaifudin , S.A.P Rangga Sa’adillah
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi "Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam" melalui tinjauan literatur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sistematik literatur review dengan menganalisis karya relevan tentang topik tersebut. Temuan utama menyoroti efektivitas program pelatihan dan kolaborasi dengan lembaga pendidikan tinggi dalam meningkatkan kualitas guru. Penelitian ini berpotensi bermanfaat bagi kebijakan pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mengatasi tantangan zaman dan teknologi. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada upaya mendukung pengembangan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam melalui pendekatan kolaboratif dan integratif yang responsif terhadap perubahan zaman dan tantangan global.
Systematic Review of Decision-Making Tools, Alternatives and Criteria in Urban Solid Waste Management
Authors: Alvarenga Augusto D. , Pereira Aline A. S. , Salgado Eduardo G.
Published: August 2023

This scientific article provides a comprehensive review of the main tools and criteria employed in Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) for achieving sustainable waste management. The objective of this study was to evaluate the most effective technology or combination of technologies for treating urban solid waste, along with the most used methodology for selecting such technologies. To achieve this, we conducted a systematic review of the literature, carefully selected relevant articles, and compiled data from various criteria studied to facilitate a comprehensive discussion and evaluation of the findings. The article evaluates the main tools and their combinations used in aiding decision-making in MSWM, in accordance with the objectives of the decision. The benefits of integrated waste management are highlighted, along with the challenges associated with its implementation. These challenges are inherent in each situation and must be evaluated individually, based on their characteristics. Optimizing sustainability criteria in MSWM can be achieved by searching for a technology implementation sequence. The article also synthesizes the frequency of each MSWM technology, such as landfill, incineration, anaerobic digestion, composting, gasification, pyrolysis, and recycling, being selected in decision-making in the literature. Furthermore, an analysis of the environmental, economic, social, technical, political, and administrative criteria and their sub-criteria in MSWM is carried out. It has been observed that Analytic Hierarchy Process and Life Cycle Assessment are the primary tools involved in multicriteria decision-making for Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM). Moreover, these tools demonstrate ease of integration with other methods, showcasing their flexibility and comprehensiveness. While the combination of MSWM technologies is a common goal in the studies examined, integrating a larger number of technologies poses challenges. Finally, the most frequently studied criteria in MSWM, in descending order of frequency, are environmental, economic, social, technical, and political/legislative/administrative aspects. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the less frequently studied criteria to overcome barriers and establish a more sustainable management approach for urban solid waste. In conclusion, the article suggests future work, including the development of a model that assists in the technology implementation sequence and assessing the feasibility of integrating the largest number of MSWM technologies. Although gaps exist in the literature on MSW issues and potential solutions, this review provides valuable information for decision-makers in MSW planning and in the search for scenarios that demonstrate superior performance.
Headache Characteristic in Covid-19 Infected Patient: A Systematic Review
Authors: Setjaputra Vina Lidya , Steven Christian Susianto  , Abdulloh Machin, MD, PhD, Neurologist
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The neurotropism of COVID-19 virus has been addressed in several studies, and headache is one of the most frequent neurologic manifestations of COVID-19, with various results of characteristics and phenotype. In this systematic review, we aimed to characterize the most common phenotype of headache in COVID-19 infected patients.
Methods: A systematic literature was conducted through Pubmed, SciElo and Cochrane databases with keywords (headache[Title]) AND (covid-19[Title]), ((neurological) AND (headache) AND (characteristic)) AND (covid-19), ((phenotype) AND (headache)) AND (covid-19). We extracted the study design, demographics of subjects, and characteristics of headache (onset, site, lateralization, quality, intensity, and additional symptoms related to headache).
Results: We included 1381 subjects with COVID-19 infection who experienced headache symptoms from eligible 9 studies. The majority of our patients had headaches that occurred with COVID-19 symptoms onset (94.2%), ranging from 1 to 10 days after the first COVID-19 symptoms. The most common headache site was frontal (42.3%), followed by diffuse/ holocranial (40.1%), periorbital/retroorbital (24.2%), and temporal (23.8%), with no lateralization/occurring bilaterally (85.9%), and pain characteristic predominantly pressing and tightening (55.9%), throbbing (25.3%), and stabbing (9.8%). Headache intensity measured by VAS score ranged mild to moderate in most cases with duration mostly 1-24 h. 57% of headache patients were also accompanied by fever symptoms. Additional headache symptoms were also recorded, predominantly anosmia/ageusia, followed by photophobia/phonophobia, and nausea/vomiting.
Conclusion: Bilateral, long-lasting, with pressing-tightening characteristic headaches accompanied by fever, were more frequent in COVID-19 infected patients, in conjunction with anosmia/ageusia. These features may help physician to determine the headache related to COVID-19.