bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Guru PAUD terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Anak
Authors: Riyanti Eska , Mulyanti Yuli
Published: November 2019

Various phenomena that occur negative behavior are often seen in everyday life in children through newspapers or television found cases of early childhood such as violence whether physical, verbal, mental violence or even sexual abuse or violence has befall children. One important preventive measure is to provide adequate knowledge to parents and children of reproductive and sexual education, so that early childhood children will recognize the roles of their sex and sexual organs and be cautious about dangerous treatments that can be received, such as sexual harassment and violence sexual. Teachers as educators are required to be able to explain reproductive health to students even though they are still in kindergarten. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health in ECD teachers. This research is a quantitative study with pre and post Quasi experimental designs. Population The target of this study was all PAUD teachers with a sample of 40 people. The data analysis method used is Paired T test. The results of the analysis show that there is an increase in the score of knowledge about reproductive health of early childhood to PAUD teachers of 1.075 at the value of t = 2.845 and p-value of 0.007. And an increase in the score of PAUD teacher attitudes towards reproductive health of early childhood is 1,800 at the value of t = 2.118 and p-value 0.041. Conclusion; significant influence of health education interventions on early childhood reproductive health in PAUD teachers
Faktor-faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Diri Pasien Stroke dengan Keterbatasan Gerak
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Yosefina Pipin Farida , Haryati Omi
Published: November 2019

Stroke cases in Indonesia are increasing rapidly, stroke sufferers are not only old but also young. Riskesdas (2013) described the highest Stroke prevalence in North Sulawesi (10.8 ‰), followed by DI Yogyakarta (10.3 ‰), Bangka Belitung and DKI Jakarta, 9.7 per mile respectively. Post-stroke patients have an impact on the lives of patients, because individuals cannot do many things and achieve the best things in their lives, unable to fulfill their development tasks, unable to carry out activities to meet their needs and also interfere with the community in their environment. The purpose of the study was to get a description of the determinant factors of self-acceptance of patients with limited mobility due to stroke. With Research Design: Descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach, Population of patients who have a stroke. The sample in this study were: post-stroke patients who experienced limited mobility. Research Location: in the area of ​​Cipayung Subdistrict, period with data collection techniques: Disseminating research instruments, Analysis of data: Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Analysis The results of this study concluded that patients with good spiritual levels contributed 5 times better than stroke patients with self spiritual low
The selection of the concentration of clotrimazole and povidone-iodineas the main active substances of the “Micromar” antifungal agent
Authors: Kisera Ia. V. , Martyniv Yu. V.
Published: November 2019

Microsporia is one of the most common skin diseases of cats, most often provoked by the pathogen Microsporum canis. The pathogen of microsporium has highly contagious properties and for a long time remains capable of infection in the environment.  It is important for the veterinary doctor not only to carry out complex therapy, but also to prevent the spread of the pathogen in the environment and to prevent the occurrence of secondary pyoderma during the course of microspores. Due to the tendency to the growth of fungal diseases, the development of the pathogen’s resistance existing medicines, there is a need for effective antifungal medicines that have fungicide and fungicidal effect. The development of the antifungal agent “Micromar” will allow to carry out complex treatments for the treatment of microspores in cats. Also, thanks to the properties of basic active ingredient? Th use of “Micromar” will provide acceleration of recovery period.  The combination of clotrimazole and povidone iodine will provide an effective antifungal action with an antiseptic effect. Clotrimazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that does not cause pathogen resistance. In turn, povidone iodine will provide antiseptic protection to the affected area of the cat's body with a prolonged effect. The studies were conducted to determine the concentration of clotrimazole and povidone iodine as the main active substances of the antifungal agent “Micromar” in the laboratory in nutrient media during the cultivation of the fungus Microsporum sanis. The results of the studies showed that the pure culture of the pathogen is sensitive to clotrimazole at a concentration of 0.25% and iodine povidone 5%. In appropriate concentrations, it is recommended to use clotrimazole and povidone iodine for the manufacture of the antifungal agent Micromar.
Historical aspects and epizootic situation of the porcine epidemic diarrhea
Authors: Masiuk D. M. , Glebenyuk V. V. , Kokarev A. V. , Vasylenko T. O.
Published: November 2019

The development of an epizootic situation for emergent infections is characterized by the emergence of the pathogen beyond the borders of countries and even continents. In some developed countries, the epizootic situation of PED is complex and tense. The emergence of the disease is facilitated by various factors: insufficient level of biosecurity and biosafety of farms, lack of information on the spread of infection, mechanisms of transmission of the pathogen, lack of effective means of specific prevention, etc. Changing the form of the epizootic process and the emergence of PED outbreaks in new territories have caused economic consequences for pork producers in the USA, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam and others. The purpose of our work was to identify the historical aspects and epizootic situation about the PED. Scientific publications were used to analyze epizootic data. In studying the epizootic situation of PED in Ukraine, the results of laboratory studies of the Research Center for Biosafety and Environmental Control of the Agroindustrial Complex of the Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University during 2015–2018 were used. The first is from the time of the description of the disease until 2010. During this period, there was a gradual spread of PED to European and Asian countries. Epizootic outbreaks of the disease were rare and isolated, and in certain territories were enzootic. The second – from 2010 and to the present. As a result of the genome mutation, the PED virus has acquired high virulence and emergent properties. There was a transcontinental introduction of the pathogen and rapid expansion of the nosoareal of the disease. The epizootic process of PED is characterized by epizootic and panzootic forms of manifestation. Despite preventive and well-being anti-epizootic measures, the epizootic situation regarding PED in Ukraine is consistently unfavorable: Zaporizhzhia, Cherkasy, Dnipropetrovsk and Kharkiv regions were identified as the most unfavorable in relation to the PED.
Influence of the preparation “Bendamin” on the indicators of antioxidant protection of rat myocardium in experimental modeling of heart failure
Authors: Varkholiak I. S. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Bendamin on the antioxidant status of rats in experimental doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. The studies were performed on white sexually mature young male of Vistar line rats weighing 180–200 g, which were kept on a standard diet of the Institute Vivarium of the State Research Institute of Veterinary Drugs and Feed Additives. Animals were divided into 3 groups of 6 animals in each: control group – intact animals; experimental group R1, in which animals were simulated with doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy by intraperitoneal administration of doxorubicin at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg 3 times a week for two weeks; experimental group R2, in which animals were injected with the drug “Bendamin” at a dose of 20 mg/kg after injection of doxorubicin. The data obtained indicate that the introduction into the experimental animals of the experimental group of doxorubicin is accompanied by intensification in the myocardium of the processes of free radical oxidation. The increase in diene conjugates was found to be 32.7% and TBK-active products increased by 37.6% compared to the control group of rats. Doxorubicin was also found to cause inhibition of the glutathione system of the animal's antioxidant protection after administration to rats. After administration of the drug “Bendamin”, rats of the second experimental group were suppressed with lipid peroxidation under the conditions of doxorubicin intoxication. In the rats of the second experimental group, the level of intermediates and end products is likely to decrease, so in the rat myocardial homogenate the level of diene conjugates decreased by 16.8% and the level of TBA-active products by 20.8% compared to the first experimental group. who had clinical signs of cardiomyopathy caused by doxorubicin administration. The use of the drug “Bendamin” in rats of the second experimental group contributed to the enhancement of the enzymatic and non-enzymatic element of the antioxidant system, protecting the structural and functional integrity of cell bioembranes. The results of the studies enrich the pharmacological characteristics of the drug “Bendamin”, indicate its sufficiently clear protective effect on the myocardium in experimental doxorubicin cardiomyopathy and is a convincing proof of the feasibility of the drug in veterinary practice.
Correction the blood biochemical parameters in transition dairy cows by hop cones and vitamin E supplement
Authors: Vudmaska I. , Sachko S. , Petruk A. , Pakholkiv N. , Hudyma V. , Skorokhid A.
Published: November 2019

In the prevention and treatment of cow ketosis, the regulation of glucose and fatty acids is the main focus, while ammonia intoxication is largely ignored. The intensity of formation of the rumen ammonia can be reduced by ionophore antibiotic monensin. Hop cones contain a number of biologically active components including phytoionoрhores: prenylated polyphenols lupulon, humulon and their derivatives. Therefore, hop cones can be considered as a potential substitute for antibiotics-ionophores. Vitamin E, fed to ruminants in large quantities, stimulates the cellulosolytic bacteria of the rumen. Accordingly, co-feeding cows with hops and vitamin E supplements can reduce ammonia formation without inhibition the carbohydrate fermentation in the rumen. The experiment used two groups of dry Ukrainian dairy black-and-white breed cows with productivity 6–7 thousand kg of milk for previous lactation, 10 animals per each group. The trial was performed during the last 3 weeks of dry period and the first 3 weeks after calving. Animals were fed a standard balanced diet containing: grass silage, corn silage, barley grain, corn grain, soybean meal, molasses, salt, mineral and vitamin premix. The first group was the control. The diet of second group was supplemented with 300 mg of α-tocopherol acetate (0.6 g of Rovimix E-50) and 1g of dry hop cones per kg of DM. Prior to calving, the tested feed additive reduced the concentration of lipid peroxidation products (P < 0.05) in the blood plasma without affection other parameters. More significant changes were detected after calving. An increase in glucose concentration (P < 0.05), triacylglycerol (P < 0.05), cholesterol esters (P < 0.05) and a decrease in the concentration of NEFA (P < 0.05) were found in the blood of cows of the experimental group in a week after parturition. One month after calving, differences between control and experimental blood plasma parameters were significantly less pronounced. Therefore, addition of 300 mg of α-tocopherol acetate and 1 g/kg of dry hop cones per kg of dry matter of the diet during the transition period stimulates liver glucose synthesis and reduces the rate of fatty acid release from adipose tissue. The specified feed additive can be used to prevent metabolic disorders in early-lactation dairy cows.
A A Data Integration Model for Multi-Agency Assets in Disaster Logistic Management
Authors: Harith Hazreen Haizi
Published: November 2019

The complexity of disasters occurred in recent years demands for a sound and effective disaster management. Since logistics accounts for 80% of the overall cost for disaster management, it requires specific management of its own embedded within the existing disaster management mechanism. This study focuses on the existing disaster logistics management mechanism in Malaysia and how the assets component can be integrated to optimise the utilisation of available resources. This study revealed that there is no linkage between government’s disaster responding agencies on their disaster logistics management systems; hence there is no quantifiable way to ascertain how much resources are allocated for the purpose. The objectives of this study are two-fold; understanding the current disaster logistics mechanism and proposing a data integration model for existing multi-agency disaster logistics management system. This study employed a systematic approach for empirical studies until data analysis. The methodology used to develop the proposed data integration model is based on the System Development Life Cycle principles, whereby a common data storage approach for data integration was adopted; followed by the Extract, Transform, Load architectural pattern for the model. Subsequently, a conceptual data integration model and logical data integration model were developed. The logical data model comprises of four modules; logical extract, logical data quality, logical transform and logical load module. Further expansion of this study could incorporate location intelligence into the system, and also include resources available from other entities, such as non-governmental agencies and private companies. It is hoped that this study will pave the way towards a comprehensive disaster logistics management in the country.
DE UM PONTO DE VISTA: COMO SE APRENDE OU NÃO GRAMÁTICA NA ESCOLA
Authors: David Ricardo
Published: November 2019

Avaliando os desafios que a escola tem passado, ao ensinar a língua portuguesa aos alunos, de modo que eles saibam como usar as palavras de maneira adequada, e sejam capazes não apenas de interpretar textos, mas escrever com perfeição. Torna-se relevante pesquisar sobre até que ponto a gramática se torna um fator essencial de ser aprendido na escola. Existem muitos estudos que diferem em opiniões em relação ao assunto. Mas esse artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que a própria escola passa por desafios na compreensão do que é prioritário ensinar e como transmitir aos alunos características da língua portuguesa que venham de encontro a uma escrita perfeita. Para realização desse assunto, utilizei-me de pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando em diferentes autores, informações que viessem de encontro ao objetivo desse estudo.
AMBIENTE, MÍDIA E SOCIEDADE: A DIFUSÃO DAS IDEIAS ECOLÓGICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: De Barros Antonio Teixeira
Published: November 2019

Analisa a relação entre ambiente e mídia e sociedade, com foco específico na divulgação das ideias ecológicas pelos meios de comunicação no Brasil, no contexto recente (1990-2010), com base no conceito de mediatização como processo social de referência. Isso implica examinar como se deu tal processo do ponto de vista histórico e processual, ou seja, que fatores explicam a hegemonia da mídia no contexto atual como principal meio em termos de visibilidade ambiental no Brasil? O que contribuiu para tal relevância? Quais os impactos da mediatização na configuração do pensamento ambiental e nas suas fontes de informação? Conclui-se que a ampla difusão das ideias ecológicas no Brasil nas últimas décadas se deve a vários segmentos que atuaram em cooperação com os medias, tais como o Estado, a comunidade científica, o empresariado do ramo dos negócios ambientais e o terceiro setor.
General Performance and Cocoon Yields of Two Hybrids of the Silkworm, Bombyx Mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombicidae), Fed on Mulberry Leaves from Different Amended Soils
Authors: Alebiosu Isaac Babatunde , Olatunde Ganiyu Olatunji , Pitan Olufemi Olutoyin Richard
Published: November 2019

The performance and cocoon yields of two silkworm hybrids – W1D2 and C1J2 – grown on mulberry leaves from NPK fertilizer-, poultry manure– or non-amended soils were investigated in a 2 x 3 factorial experiment fitted into a completely randomized design with four replicates. Mulberry leaves from the three treatment plots were randomly selected for proximate analysis. Cocoon yield was significantly higher in silkworm hybrid 1 W1D2, irrespective of soil amendments, compared to hybrid 2 C1J2. Number of cocoons, single cocoon weight and shell weight were significantly higher from amended soils compared with the control. Larval and pupal weights were not influenced significantly by silkworm hybrid, soil amendments or their interaction. Fecundity was significantly higher in silkworm fed with leaves amended with NPK compared to leaves from soil amended with manure, which was not significantly different from the control. Larval and adult emergence was not affected by the two amendment factors; however, mortality was significantly higher in the control. Nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium contents were positively correlated with number of cocoons, single cocoon weight, and shell weight. Mineral contents were significantly higher in poultry manure-grown leaves than in NPK-grown ones which was higher than the control. On the other hand, cocoon yield was significantly higher in the NPK-grown leaves. However, both soil amendment methods could be adopted for mulberry leaf production for silkworm rearing.
Trends in Primary Kidney Cancer: A South Australian Registry Review
Authors: Hoffmann Richard , Kahokehr Arman , O'Callaghan Michael , D'Onise Katina , Foreman Darren
Published: November 2019

Background The incidence of primary kidney cancer (PKC) has been increasing over the last three decades. This has been attributed to the liberal use of radiological examinations for unrelated indications. We investigated the incidence and survival trends of PKC in South Australia. Methods Data were provided through the South Australian Cancer Registry and comprised pathology, hospital admission and death notifications between 1977- 2013. Basic demographic data at diagnosis, tumour grade, and overall survival (OS) were available for analysis. Results During 1977-2013 there were 5529 cases of PKC diagnosed. Mean overall survival was 70.6 months (standard deviation 80.2). The age adjusted incidence of PKC has increased from 5 per 100,000 to 12.7 per 100,000. However, CSS and OS has significantly improved at each decade of diagnosis since 1977 (p<0.001). Conclusion Since 1977 the incidence of kidney cancer has doubled in South Australia with step-wise improvement in OS at each decade of diagnosis.
Statü Temelli Turizm Tüketimine Teorik Bir Bakış
Authors: BULUK Buket , ERDEM Sabri Haluk
Published: November 2019

Turizm yazınında, seyahat tercihlerinin çoğunlukla statüye göre modellendiği yönündeki araştırmaların varlığına rağmen, konu ile ilgili yapılan yazın taraması sonucunda statüye dayalı turizm tüketimine yönelik çalışmaların yabancı yazında birkaç çalışma ile sınırlı kaldığı görülürken; Türkçe yazında ise konuya yönelik teorik ya da ampirik bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar, turistlerin konforsuz bir seyahat veya fiziksel zorluklara hazır olmamaları pahasına dahi olsa, gerçekleştirmek istedikleri faaliyetlerin kendilerine statü ve prestij kazandıracak olması nedeniyle birtakım turistik faaliyetlere katılabileceklerini göstermiştir. Dünyadaki artışına paralel olarak, ülkemizde de lüks turizm destinasyonlarındaki, türlerindeki ve lüks segmentteki konaklama işletmelerindeki artış da göz önüne alınarak; statü temelli turizm tüketimi konusunun teorik anlamda ele alınmasının, özellikle yerli yazındaki boşluğu doldurması ve konu ile ilgili ileride yapılacak ampirik çalışmalara kaynak oluşturması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın ayrıca, turizm pazarlamacılarına ve destinasyon yöneticilerine de lüks turistik ürünler konusunda etkili pazarlama stratejileri geliştirmeleri açısından fikir verebileceği düşünülmektedir.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Ginting Ismira Erlayasna , Wau Herbert
Published: November 2019

Disiplin kerja yang tinggi sangat diperlukan oleh setiap organisasi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi yakni efektif dan efisien. Kedisiplinan diartikan jika pegawai selalu datang dan pulang tepat pada waktunya, mengerjakan semua pekerjaan dengan baik, mematuhi semua peraturan dan norma-norma sosial yang berlaku. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah  total  populasi sebanyak 70 orang yang terdiri dari 60 PNS dan 10 tenaga honorer. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data chi-square. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,002 (p<0,05) berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin waktu dengan kinerja pelayanan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin peraturan dengan kinerja pelayanan dengan nilai p = 0,003 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin tanggung jawab dengan kinerja pelayanan di Puskesmas Berastagi Kabupaten Karo dengan nilai           p=0,000 (p<0,05).  Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini diperoleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin waktu dengan kinerja pelayanan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin peraturan dengan kinerja pelayanan dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin tanggung jawab dengan kinerja pelayanan di Puskesmas Berastagi Kabupaten Karo. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Berastagi Kabupaten Karo untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada pegawai yang dinilai teladan berdasarkan disiplin kerja sehingga kinerja pelayanan menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Remittances Inflows and Trade Policy
Authors: Gnangnon Sena Kimm
Published: November 2019

This article explores the trade policy effect of remittances inflows, notably through three main channels, including trade imbalances, financial development and economic growth. The analysis uses a sample of 135 countries over the period 1996-2016. The findings suggest that remittances inflows induce trade policy liberalization, and the magnitude of this positive effect on trade policy liberalization is higher for less advanced countries, including poor countries than for relatively advanced countries. Furthermore, results suggest that the effect of remittances inflows on trade policy depends on countries' levels of trade imbalances, their financial development depth and their economic growth rate.
The Timing and Direction of Migrant Money Circulation: Peruvian Migrants in Switzerland
Authors: Seminario Romina
Published: November 2019

Remittances are sent and received to maintain family livelihoods, to cover the education costs of younger members, to provide care services for ageing family members, to support business ventures, etc. Although a growing body of literature assesses the role of remittances in the migration-development nexus, past studies have rarely focused on time-sensitive dimensions such as family life-cycles and life-course stages. In addition, a dynamic analysis of social stratification based on gender, age, citizenship status and class within and between these families serves to enrich a transnational perspective on remittances. Life-course perspectives represent a suitable framework for tracing money circulation across multiple national settings and dynamic processes of social stratification. Beyond the common image of remittances being sent from host to home countries, Peruvians in Switzerland also receive money from their home country.
Editorial
Authors: Cohen Jeffrey H.
Published: November 2019

This issue of Remittance Review includes four articles that, taken as a whole, reveal the dynamic and sometimes unanticipated role migrant remittances can play for household, community and national development over time.  Too often, remittances are defined in unambiguous, economic terms that are focused on one point in time.  What movers return to their sending households is earmarked and invested in home life and to meet daily expenses.  Following upon this assumption; the use of remittances over time and to different ends—for example to grow or start a business or to drive entrepreneurial activity—is not well understood.
The Feasibility of Interactive Multimedia Validation Data Results on Folk Poetry Texts Learning in MTS Nurul Amaliyah Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Dhawira Nurul Silfi , Daulay Syahnan , Ansari Khairil
Published: November 2019

This study is aimed to know the feasibility of interactive multimedia validation data results on folk poetry texts learning. The development of interactive multimedia is focused on folk poetry text material. The students are expected to learn independently through interactive multimedia that has been adjusted by the developer. The research and development population is VII grade students of MTS Nurul Amaliyah Tanjung Morawa. The research was using the 4D method, which involves four stages of research: define, design, development, and disseminate. The product of this research results in the form of interactive multimedia development of folk poetry texts is Adobe Flash CS5 media. The results shows that the feasibility of the media and material scored an average of 88.8 % with the criteria of "good" and 86.4% with the criteria of "good" in the development of interactive multimedia on folk poetry text learning.
Developing an automatic identification and early warning and monitoring web based system of fall army worm based on machine learning in developing countries
Authors: Chulu Francis , Phiri Jackson , Nyirenda Mayumbo , Kabemba Monica M. , Nkunika Phillip , Chiwamba Simon
Published: November 2019

To combat the fall Army worm (FAW-Spodoptera frugiperda) pest which has a negative impact on world food security, there is need to come up with methods that can be used alongside conventional methods of spraying. Therefore this paper proposes a machine learning based system for automatic identification and monitoring of Fall Army worm Moths. The system will aim to address challenges that are associated with trap based FAW monitoring such as manual data collection as the system will automate the data collection process. The study will aim to automate the data collection process by developing a machine learning algorithm for FAW moth identification. The study will develop web and mobile applications integrated with Geographic information system (GIS) technology in addition to trap automation. The tools developed in this study will aim to improve the accuracy and efficiency of FAW monitoring by reducing the aspect of human intervention. At the time of writing this paper, only the web based tool prototype has been developed, therefore this paper mostly focuses on the design of the web based tool. The paper also provides a brief quantification of the chosen machine learning technique to be used in the study.
A Case of a Temporary Endotracheal Stent for Airway Management in a Patient with Primary Thyroid Lymphoma
Authors: Kim Young Chul , Yeo Seong-Chul , Kim Jin Pyeong , Park Jung Je
Published: November 2019

Primary thyroid lymphoma is a rare malignancy that can grow rapidly and compress the airway. In such cases, a tracheostomy or thyroidectomy is generally required. Here, we report a case of a 76-year-old woman diagnosed with primary thyroid diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBL), with dyspnea attributed to tracheal compression by the enlarged thyroid. The patient’s poor general condition meant that thyroidectomy was considered challenging. Therefore, a temporary endotracheal silicone stent was successfully inserted to maintain the airway, as tracheal stenting has been shown to be an effective treatment for both benign and malignant obstructive airway diseases. We conclude that, in patients with primary thyroid DLBL who present with airway compression but are not eligible for surgery, tracheal stent insertion can maintain the airway and allow time for chemotherapy to be administered.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM IKLAN MINUMAN DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Bagut Irenius Yuniman
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran objektif tentang penggunaan bahasa dalam iklan minuman di youtube. Sehingga, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) bagaimana bentuk penggunaan bahasa dalam iklan minuman di youtube? (2) bagaimana fungsi penggunaan bahasa dalam iklan minuman di youtube? dan (3) bagaimana strategi penggunaan bahasa dalam iklan minuman di youtube? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan kata, frase, dan kalimat tentang bentuk, fungsi, dan strategi penggunaan bahasa dalam iklan minuman di youtube. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah iklan minuman di youtube. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh temuan penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, bentuk penggunaan bahasa yang terdapat dalam iklan minuman di youtube adalah bentuk asertif dan direktif. Bentuk penggunaan bahasa yang dominan digunakan adalah bentuk asertif. Kedua, Fungsi penggunaan bahasa yang terdapat dalam iklan minuman di youtube adalah untuk menginformasikan, menyarankan, dan meyakinkan. Fungsi penggunaan bahasa yang dominan digunakan adalah berupa menginformasikan. Ketiga, strategi penggunaan bahasa yang terdapat dalam iklan minuman di youtube adalah strategi langsung dan tidak langsung. Strategi penggunaan bahasa yang dominan dipakai pengiklan adalah strategi tidak langsung.
LITERASI DIGITAL: KONTRIBUSI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS
Authors: Sitorus Jonter Pandapotan
Published: November 2019

Kajian literasi semakin sering dibicarakan khususnya literasi digital yang sering juga dikaitkan dengan keterampilan menulis. hal itu karena sejatinya menulis adalah suatu usaha untuk menuangkan ide atau sebuah gagasan kepada orang lain. Penuangan ide itu tidak terlepas dari kemampuan seseorang dalam menulis yang harus mempertimbangkan integritas dalam tulisannya. Namun, di tengah-tengah perkembangan teknologi dan informasi saat ini, kegiatan menulis justru memberikan kontribusi dan sekaligus tantangan bagi para calon penulis. Kontribusi yang dimaksud utamanya menyediakan sumber-sumber yang dapat memperkaya ide dalam penulisan. Sebaliknya, tantangan yang dimaksud dapat berupa (1) iidak ada niat atau gairah menulis, (2) ada niat, tetapi selalu merasa tidak tepat waktunya untuk menulis, (3) merasa tidak tahu apa yang akan ditulis (tataran ide), (4) takut salah, merasa tidak bermutu (tataran teknis dan konten), (5) pengaruh perhatian terhadap hal-hal yang tidak produktif, (6) tidak dapat memanfaatkan teknologi secara tepat guna.Khususnya jika tulisan itu berkategori tulisan karya ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, calon penulis harus diperkenalkan bagaimana menggunakan konsep literasi digital dalam mengembangkan ide-ide dalam tulisan yang sekaligus mengajarkan mereka untuk mampu menghasilkan tulisan-tulisan yang bermanfaat bagi para pembacanya melalui penentuan sitasi yang tepat.
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Pada Analisis Moisture Batubara Jenis Low Rank Coal
Authors: Ifa La , F Firdaus , Faisal Faisal , Sarmanto Deddy
Published: November 2019

Kadar air batubara yang dihasilkan oleh tambang di Indonesia sebagian besar relatif besar dan memiliki nilai kalor yang rendah tergolong sebagai batubara peringkat rendah. Dampak negatif dari pemakaian batubara berperingkat rendah antara lain penurunan efisiensi pembakaran, penurunan efisiensi alat penukar kalor di dalam ketel uap, banyak mengandung mineral pengotor, dan biaya transportasi lebih mahal. batubara peringkat rendah dapat digunakan sebagai energi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri dalam negeri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memperoleh interval waktu yang seragam analisis kadar air dengan mempelajari pengaruh waktu ukuran partikel batubara. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah batubara peringkat rendah. Penilitian ini dilakukan terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni: persiapan bahan baku, tahap pengeringan, dan tahap analisis batubara. Tahap persiapan baku meliputi pengadaan sampel batubara dan tahap preparasi. pada tahap ini batubara terlebih dahulu dipreparasi untuk mendapatkan batubara dengan ukuran yang seragam. Analisis batubara meliputi Air Dry Loss (% ADL), Residual Moisture (%RM) dan Total Moisture (% TM). Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa ukuran partikel terbaik adalah 1,80 mm dengan waktu pengeringan yang dibutuhkan 8 jam 36 menit. Pengaruh ukuran partikel tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap waktu pengeringan.
A True Knowledge of Theology: Self-fashioning and typological emulation in the Erasmus–Dorp Affair
Authors: Ellis Erik Z. D.
Published: November 2019

Many scholars have sought to understand renaissance culture in terms of self-fashioning, a concept that sees the sixteenth-century preoccupation with imitation and performance as symptoms of a desire to conform outwardly to social expectations. Historians of Tudor England and biographers of Thomas More, influenced by this concept, have despaired of discovering the “true” Thomas More behind a bewildering array of self-fashioned masks that More “wore” as both an author and public figure. Recent scholarship seeks to show the coherence of More's character, despite the fact that his life and writings do not fit neatly into contemporary scholarly categories. Understanding More as a “Christian Humanist” and focusing on More's intervention in a controversy between his friends Erasmus and Dorp, this study positions More as engaging in typological emulation, whereby in imitating the correspondence of Jerome and Augustine, he seeks to embody more perfectly the ideal of the Christian orator.
Hidden presences of Thomas More in Marian Literature
Authors: Schmidt Gabriela
Published: November 2019

The cultural politics of Catholic restoration under Mary Tudor have been as crucial to the historical legacy of Thomas More as More's image was to the regime's own historical self-presentation. Not only did the Marian period see the first reappearance in print of many of More's writings after twenty years, the overwhelming presence of More's figure and work in official Catholic discourse, especially from 1556 onwards, also generated many instances of implicit Morean echoes pervading a great variety of Marian literary texts and genres. This essay analyses a number of such hidden presences of More within classical translations of the period, from John Brende's History of Quintus Curtius, which was issued almost simultaneously with the 1553 Marian edition of More's Dialogue of Comfort, to George Colvile's Boethius and Nicholas Grimald's De officiis (both published in 1556), whose appearance coincided with the preparation of More's English Workes for print. As it emerges, such implicit echoes and allusions to More's life and writings not only reshaped the classical works themselves, both updating them and enriching them with additional cultural and political significations; above all they helped to invest the program of Marian religious restoration with the credentials of classical learning promoted by the early Tudor humanists.
DETERMINATION OF ICE COVER THICKNESS USING ACOUSTIC NOISE
Authors: Fedin Konstantin , Kolesnikov Yury
Published: November 2019

The results of field experiments aimed at assessing the possibilities of determining the thickness of the ice cover of water bodies using acoustic noise recorded on the ice surface are presented. It is shown that the frequencies of vertical compressional standing waves generated by acoustic noise in the ice layer can be used for determining the thickness of the ice cover and the type of underlying medium (water or frozen soil).
PULSATION OF THE PRESSURE OF LIQUID IN WATER-CONDUCTING TRACKS OF THE SAYANO-SHUSHENSKAYA HPP
Authors: Gromyko Pavel , Seleznev Victor
Published: November 2019

The results of the analysis of oscillations of the structural elements of the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP, caused by the influence of fluid pressure pulsations in water conduits, are presented. The connection between changes in the level of these fluctuations and loads of operation of hydraulic units is set. The load ranges of hydraulic units, leading to the formation of a vortex beam under the impeller of the hydraulic unit in the suction chamber and to resonant effects in the body of the dam are shown.
Using Virtual Laboratory Online System: "Wiley-Anatomy Drill and Practice" as an learning media for health workers
Authors: Acob Joel Rey U. , Nugroho Heru Santoso Wahito , Polnok Sanglar
Published: November 2019

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Simulation and Test of Discrete Mobile Surfaces for a RC-Aircraft
Authors: Nicassio Francesco , Scarselli Gennaro
Published: November 2019

Morphing structures suitable for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been investigated for several years. This paper presents a novel lightweight, morphing concept based on the exploitation of the “lever effect” of a bistable composite plate that can be integrated in an UAV horizontal tail. Flight dynamics equations are solved in Simulink environment, thus being able to simulate and compare different flight conditions with conventional and bistable command surfaces. Subsequently, bistable plates are built by using composite materials, paying particular attention to dimensions, asymmetric stacking sequence and total thickness needed to achieve bistability. NACA0011 airfoil is chosen for proving this concept. Wind tunnel tests demonstrate that the discrete surface is capable of withstanding the aerodynamic pressure. A remotely piloted vehicle is employed to test the discrete horizontal tail command during the take-off. The results show that, choosing a proper configuration of constraints, stacking sequence and aspect ratio for the bistable laminate, it is possible to tailor the snap-through mechanism. The proposed concept appears lighter and increases aerodynamic efficiency when compared to conventional UAV command surfaces.
Sensory Preference and Professional Profile Affinity Definition of Endangered Native Breed Eggs Compared to Commercial Laying Lineages’ Eggs
Authors: González Ariza Antonio , Arando Arbulu Ander , Navas González Francisco Javier , Ruíz Morales Francisco de Asís , León Jurado José Manuel , Barba Capote Cecilio José , Camacho Vallejo María Esperanza
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to compare Utrerana native hen eggs’ sensory properties to Leghorn Lohmann LSL-Classic lineage’s commercial and ecological eggs through free-choice profiling. Second, affine and non-affine profiles were defined using the information provided by professionally-instructed panelists on six sets (sensory attributes, diet habits, production context awareness, product consciousness, cuisine applicability and panelist attributes) using nonlinear canonical correlation analysis. Sixty-four instructed professional panelists rated 96 eggs on 39 variables comprising the above-mentioned sets. Observers reported a significantly higher appreciation (p > 0.05) towards yolk color, odor, flavor, texture, overall score, and whole and on plate broken egg visual value when Utrerana eggs were compared to the rest of categories. Professional Profile A (PPA), or egg non-affine profile, consumed less eggs and provided lower scores to sensory attributes than Professional Profile B (PPB), or affine profile. Additionally, PPB accounted for higher knowledge about the Utrerana breed and provided greater importance to a product’s ecological and autochthonous nature. PPA was generally characterized by women under 20 years old with no higher studies, while PPB comprised 21–40 years old men with secondary studies. In conclusion, defining professional profiles enables correctly approaching market needs to improve the profitability of Utrerana eggs, meeting professional demands and educating non-affine profiles.
Changed Caecal Microbiota and Fermentation Contribute to the Beneficial Effects of Early Weaning with Alfalfa Hay, Starter Feed, and Milk Replacer on the Growth and Organ Development of Yak Calves
Authors: Wu Shengru , Cui Zhanhong , Chen Xiaodong , Wang Peiyue , Yao Junhu
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to investigate the effect of early weaning by supplying calves with alfalfa hay, starter feed, and milk replacer on caecal bacterial communities and on the growth of pre-weaned yak calves. Ten 30-day-old male yak calves were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The maternal grazing (MG) group was maternally nursed and grazed, and the early weaning (EW) group was supplied milk replacer, starter feed, and alfalfa hay twice per day. Compared with the yak calves in the MG group, the yak calves in the EW group showed significantly increased body weight, body height, body length, and chest girth. When suffering to the potential mechanism of improved growth of yak calves, except for the enhanced ruminal fermentation, the significantly increased total volatile fatty acids, propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, and valerate in the caecum in the EW group could also serve to promote the growth of calves. By using 16S rDNA sequencing, some significantly increased caecal phylum and genera, which were all related to the enhanced caecal fermentation by utilizing both the fibrous and non-fibrous carbohydrates, were identified in the EW group. In conclusion, early weaning of yak calves by supplying them with alfalfa hay, starter feed, and milk replacer is more beneficial to the growth of yak calves when compared with maternal grazing and nursing, in part due to alterations in caecal microbiota and fermentation.
Molecular and Functional Characterization of the Somatic PIWIL1/piRNA Pathway in Colorectal Cancer Cells
Authors: Sellitto Assunta , Geles Konstantinos , D’Agostino Ylenia , Conte Marisa , Alexandrova Elena , Rocco Domenico , Nassa Giovanni , Giurato Giorgio , Tarallo Roberta , Weisz Alessandro , Rizzo Francesca
Published: November 2019

PIWI-like (PIWIL) proteins and small non-coding piRNAs, involved in genome regulation in germline cells, are found aberrantly expressed in human tumors. Gene expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project, and the European Genome-Phenome Archive (EGA) indicate that the PIWIL1 gene is ectopically activated in a significant fraction of colorectal cancers (CRCs), where this is accompanied by promoter demethylation, together with germline factors required for piRNA production. Starting from this observation, the PIWIL/piRNA pathway was studied in detail in COLO 205 CRC cells, which express significant levels of this protein, to investigate role and significance of ectopic PIWIL1 expression in human tumors. RNA sequencing and cell and computational biology led to the demonstration that PIWIL1 localizes in a nuage-like structure located in the perinuclear region of the cell and that a significant fraction of the piRNAs expressed in these cells are methylated, and, therefore, present in an active form. This was further supported by RNA immunoprecipitation, which revealed how several piRNAs can be found loaded into PIWIL1 to form complexes also comprising their target mRNAs. The mature transcripts associated with the PIWIL–piRNA complex encode key regulatory proteins involved in the molecular mechanisms sustaining colorectal carcinogenesis, suggesting that the PIWI/piRNA pathway may actively contribute to the establishment and/or maintenance of clinico-pathological features of CRCs.
Crystal Structures of the 43 kDa ATPase Domain of Xanthomonas Oryzae pv. Oryzae Topoisomerase IV ParE Subunit and its Complex with Novobiocin
Authors: Jung Ha Yun , Heo Yong-Seok
Published: November 2019

Topoisomerase IV, one of the best-established antibacterial targets, is an enzyme crucial for chromosome segregation and cell division by catalyzing changes in DNA topology through breaking and rejoining DNA. This enzyme functions as a heterotetramer consisting of two ParC and two ParE subunits. Aminocoumarin class inhibitors target the ParE subunit, while widely used quinolones target the ParC subunit. Here, we determined the crystal structure of the ParE 43 kDa ATPase domain from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Size exclusion chromatography showed that the ParE ATPase domain exists as a monomer in solution, while it dimerizes when ATP is added. Structural comparison with the structure of Escherichia coli ParE in complex with an ATP analogue showed large conformational change of the subdomains within the protein. We also determined the structure of the ParE ATPase domain in complex with novobiocin, a natural product aminocoumarin class inhibitor, revealing its binding mode and the structural change within the ATP-binding site induced by novobiocin binding. These results could provide a basis for the design of more potent topoisomerase IV inhibitors with improved antibacterial activity.
A Natural Capital Approach to Agroforestry Decision-Making at the Farm Scale
Authors: Marais Zara E. , Baker Thomas P. , O’Grady Anthony P. , England Jacqueline R. , Tinch Dugald , Hunt Mark A.
Published: November 2019

Background: Agroforestry systems can improve the provision of ecosystem services at the farm scale whilst improving agricultural productivity, thereby playing an important role in the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Natural capital accounting offers a framework for demonstrating the capacity of agroforestry systems to deliver sustained private benefits to farming enterprises, but traditionally is applied at larger scales than those at which farmers make decisions. Methods: Here we review the current state of knowledge on natural capital accounting and analyse how such an approach may be effectively applied to demonstrate the farm-scale value of agroforestry assets. We also discuss the merits of applying a natural capital approach to agroforestry decision-making and present an example of a conceptual model for valuation of agroforestry assets at the farm scale. Results: Our findings suggest that with further development of conceptual models to support existing tools and frameworks, a natural capital approach could be usefully applied to improve decision-making in agroforestry at the farm scale. Using this approach to demonstrate the private benefits of agroforestry systems could also encourage adoption of agroforestry, increasing public benefits such as biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. However, to apply this approach, improvements must be made in our ability to predict the types and amounts of services that agroforestry assets of varying condition provide at the farm or paddock scale.
Age, Growth and Death of a National Icon: The Historic Chapman Baobab of Botswana
Authors: Patrut Adrian , Woodborne Stephan , Patrut Roxana T. , Hall Grant , Rakosy Laszlo , Winterbach Christiaan , von Reden Karl F.
Published: November 2019

The year 2016 witnessed the fall of a symbol of the botanical world: the historic Chapman baobab of Botswana. This article presents the results of our investigation of the standing and fallen tree. The Chapman baobab had an open ring-shaped structure composed of six partially fused stems. Several wood samples collected from the stems prior and after their collapse were analysed by using radiocarbon dating. The radiocarbon date of the oldest sample was 1381 ± 22 BP, which corresponds to a calibrated age of 1345 (+10, −15) calendar years. The dating results show that the six stems of the Chapman baobab belonged to three different generations, which were 1350–1400, 800–1000 and 500–600 years old. The growth rate variation of the largest and oldest stem is presented and correlated with the climate evolution in the area over the past 1000 years. The factors that determined the sudden fall and death of the Chapman baobab are also presented and discussed.