bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dalit Movement in Indian society
Authors: Dr. Monika
Published: August 2024

In an age of advancement in science, technology and culture, no significant transformation has been found in the lives of Dalits (untouchables) in India. Social, economic and cultural life of a Dalit has not changed since immemorial. Dalit literary movement, which had started in the early part of the twentieth century, has been an offshoot of the exploitation of Dalits by the upper castes. Through literary works, they have been trying to preserve their self-respect, identity and heritage of their community. „Untouchable Spring‟, a novel and historical document, illustrates the plight of Dalit’s in a post-independence era. The writer G. KalyanRao, a Dalit, who believes in the revolutionary ideology, portrays the lives of Dalit Christians and their humiliation in the hands of caste Hindus. It also highlights how they “discover their humanity through defiance”. The paper aims at providing a historiography of the deprived over several generations paving way for the emergence of powerful voice in subaltern literature.
Central Pontine Myelinolysis in a patient with a severe course of Covid-19. Case report
Authors: Gniadek-Olejniczak Katarzyna , Wiśniewska Sylwia , Kania-Pudło Marta , Lewandowska Monika , Mróz Józef
Published: August 2024

The article presents the course of treatment and rehabilitation of a 73-years old Covid-19 patient with severe hyponatremia due to persistent vomiting and diarrhea. In spite of the restoration of the water-electrolyte balance, the patient continued to show consciousness disturbances, psychomotor retardation and mild tetraparesis. Those deficits were interpreted as symptoms of 'brain fog' in the course of Covid-19 as well as manifestation of critical condition polyneuropathy. It was laboratory diagnostics, performed after the patient's discharge from the hospital, that revealed central pontine myelinolysis sustained by the patient in the course of the infection. The article describes neuroimaging changes on magnetic resonance imaging diffusion weighted imaging (MRI DWI) characteristic of central pontine myelinolysis which is a rare disease. In addition, the article describes subsequent stages in working on the improvement of the patient's psychomotor abilities and in encouraging the doctor to rationally supplement sodium deficits, in compliance with the guidelines, as well as argues for continuing research into CNS impairment in the course of Covid-19.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMULIHAN REMAJA PECANDU NARKOBA JENIS METHAMPHETAMINE PASCA REHABILITASI
Authors: Salsabila Al Mufidatun Nazhifah  , Muhammad Jamaluddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran dukungan sosial sebagai sarana pemulihan remaja pecandu narkoba jenis methamphetamine pasca rehabilitasi. Subjek adalah seorang laki-laki dengan inisial AB berusia 19 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Sidomulyo, Kota Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan latar belakang penyalahgunaan narkoba, dampak yang dialami subjek saat mengonsumsi maupun tidak mengonsumsi, pengalaman subjek selama rehabilitasi medis dan sosial, serta bentuk-bentuk dukungan sosial yang diterima dari keluarga, teman, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan sosial dari berbagai pihak agar remaja korban pecandu narkoba dapat terhindar dari efek ketergantungan narkoba jenis methamphetamine.
FORECAST OF CHALLENGES, THREATS, RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND BASED ON THE DOCUMENTS OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN 2014 AND 2020
Authors: SZYDŁOWSKI Piotr Marek
Published: August 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza i ocena środowiska bezpieczeństwa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej przedstawionego w Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2014 i w Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2020 oraz dokonanie na tej podstawie prognozy wyzwań, zagrożeń, ryzyk i szans dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski w przyszłości. Głównym problemem badawczym jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: z jakimi wyzwaniami, zagrożeniami, ryzykami i szansami dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski możemy mieć do czynienia w przyszłości? Znalezienie odpowiedzi na powyższą kwestię jest możliwe dzięki analizie i porównaniu ocen środowiska bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski oraz przyjętych na tej podstawie koncepcji i założeń przedstawionych w Strategiach Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP 2014 i 2020. Kluczowe jest również postawienie pytania dotyczącego obrazu środowiska bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski w przyszłości w świetle Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP 2014 i Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP 2020 i co będzie determinować jego zmiany. Hipoteza badawcza postawiona w pracy stanowi, iż zakłada się, że formułowanie efektywnej wizji środowiska bezpieczeństwa RP w ramach tworzenia nowej Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP jest możliwe poprzez sporządzenie prognozy polegającej na wskazaniu wyzwań, zagrożeń, ryzyk i szans dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego w wyniku projekcji różnych obrazów przyszłych strategii państwa ukazanych w Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP w latach 2014 oraz 2020. Złożoność rozpatrywanych problemów wymagała zastosowania wielu metod badawczych takich jak: analiza dokumentów strategicznych, literatury oraz dostępnych materiałów dydaktycznych dotyczących tematyki związanej z projektowaniem strategii bezpieczeństwa narodowego, a także syntezy, analogii, porównania, wnioskowania, definiowania. Wyzwania, zagrożenia, ryzyka i szanse przedstawione w Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP 2014 oraz w Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP 2020 były podstawą, przy sporządzaniu obu tych dokumentów strategicznych, do ukształtowania całościowej oceny i koncepcji środowiska bezpieczeństwa Polski. Obraz środowiska bezpieczeństwa Polski przedstawiony w trochę odmienny sposób w Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP 2014 i w Strategii Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego RP 2020 daje możliwość dokonania całościowej analizy i na tej podstawie sformułowanie wniosków dotyczących wyzwań, zagrożeń, ryzyk i szans dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski kształtujących przyszłe środowisko bezpieczeństwo państwa.
O Pensamento Computacional e o Método de Completar Quadrados
Authors: Antunes Marisabel
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho de investigação é o resultado de um estudo realizado com alunos do 10.º ano do Ensino Secundário, de duas turmas piloto dos novos programas de Matemática, conhecidos como Novas Aprendizagens Essenciais, a entrarem em vigor no ano letivo 2024/2025, onde foi aplicada e analisada uma tarefa exploratória, elaborada com base nas práticas do pensamento computacional definidas por Wing (abstração, depuração, reconhecimento de padrões, pensamento algorítmico e decomposição). Pretendeu-se que os alunos, ao realizarem esta tarefa através do método de completar quadrados, numa manipulação geométrica e algébrica, chegassem às soluções de qualquer equação do segundo grau. Enfatiza-se a importância deste estudo por ter sido aplicado a um novo currículo, antecipando a sua generalização. Trata-se de um estudo de caso exploratório, que utiliza métodos qualitativos, focado na integração do pensamento computacional em sala de aula. Concluímos que as práticas do pensamento computacional estão presentes nas respostas dos alunos, e que a tarefa promove o desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional. Contudo, verificámos, nestas turmas, dificuldades na manipulação algébrica, que se tornaram num entrave à concretização/resolução de algumas questões nela colocada, indo ao encontro do que é salientado na literatura.
The Role of Digital Transformation in Achieving Economic Well-being the Case of Algeria
Authors: Nouria Kadri
Published: August 2024

The continuous and rapid development of digital technology has led to the emergence of cyberspace, comprising the Internet and its related advanced technology and smart applications. The latter has evolved into a conduit for the ongoing digital transformation of human life and activities across diverse sectors. Economic advancement now hinges closely on nations' capacity to align with this swift-paced progress., which achieves prosperity for individuals and society. Based on this basis, this research aims to study the impact of digital transformation on economic well-being through a standardized study of two indicators, the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IDI) and the Economic Well-being Index (IDH) in Algerian society. The study has shown a positive long-term impact.
Evaluating the Mediating Role of Transformational Leadership in the Nexus of Employee Motivation, Engagement, Emotional Intelligence, and Performance: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Baomar Salim Mohammed , Islam Muhummad Khairul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of transformational leadership on employee performance in Oman's telecoms industry. This research is driven by the necessity for companies to enhance staff productivity in order to gain a competitive advantage. The study conducts a thorough examination of previous literature to explore the influence of employee motivation, engagement, and emotional intelligence on performance. Moreover, it assesses the ability of transformational leadership to serve as a vital link in improving employee outcomes. The research will offer managers and executives in the telecom industry useful suggestions to help them create strategies that will boost productivity and accomplish organizational objectives. The study provides specific goals and research questions to direct further studies in this area.
Food security strategy National Food Security Strategy To Improve Economic Independence and Competitiveness In The Framework Of National Resilience
Authors: Dyah Andrianti  , Eva Claudia Boru Lubis  , Kiki Nuridayanti  , Endar Purnawan
Published: August 2024

Steps to ensure food security in order to increase economic independence and competitiveness while maintaining national resilience are discussed in this article. Based on a literature review analysis, this study highlights Indonesia's agricultural policies and the country's need to control and develop sustainable food security plans due to its favorable position and wealth of natural resources. This study reveals that despite all the wealth that Indonesia has and the supporting factors that exist, it is not enough to become a strength in national food security. Therefore, to ensure national food security, unique planning and strategies are needed that support independence and healthy competition. Research findings show that sustainable food systems from upstream to downstream can be used to strategically achieve sustainable food security and increase national food supplies. Food independence is then achieved through achieving food diversity, which leads to achieving food security. Overall, the findings of this study underline the importance of supporting industries such as banks, universities, agricultural extension centers as supporting industries in the implementation and success of the national food security strategy.
Regioselective alkylation of a versatile indazole: Electrophile scope and mechanistic insights from density functional theory calculations
Authors: Lu Pengcheng , Juarez Luis , Wiget Paul A , Zhang Weihe , Raman Krishnan , Kotian Pravin L
Published: August 2024

Herein, we report a pair of regioselective N1- and N2-alkylations of a versatile indazole, methyl 5-bromo-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate (6) and the use of density functional theory (DFT) to evaluate their mechanisms. Over thirty N1- and N2-alkylated products were isolated in over 90% yield regardless of the conditions. DFT calculations suggest a chelation mechanism produces the N1-substituted products when cesium is present and other non-covalent interactions (NCIs) drive the N2-product formation. Methyl 1H-indazole-7-carboxylate (18) and 1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile (21) were also subjected to the reaction conditions and their mechanisms were evaluated. The N1- and N2-partial charges and Fukui indices were calculated for compounds 6, 18, and 21 via natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses which further support the suggested reaction pathways.
Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Menggunakan Electronic Filing
Authors: Setiadi Agnya Salsabila , Sari Ervina Indri , Adnyana I Gede Sudi
Published: August 2024

Tax Reporting, E-Filing and Personal Taxpayers
 
 
 
 
 
_______257
 
 
 
Submitted
FEBRUARY 2024
 
Accepted
JULY 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
JABKES
 
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan
Vol. 4 No. 2, 2024
page. 257-262
IBI Kesatuan
ISSN 2807 – 6036
DOI: 10.37641/jabkes.v4i2.2010

      KPP Pratama Ciawi is a tax office that operates in general and aims tcollect revenue through tax reporting activities. Annual SPT reporting is an obligation that must be carried out by individual taxpayers. In the digital era, electronic filing, or E-filing, has become an alternative introduced by the Directorate General of Taxes to simplify the online tax reporting process. The purpose of this research is to review the procedure for reporting the annual SPT of individual taxpayers using E-filing. The results of this study indicate that E-filing provides many advantages for individual taxpayers. The reporting process can be carried out flexibly and efficiently without the need to queue at the tax office. In addition, E-filing allows taxpayers to fill out and send annual tax returns in real time via electronic devices such as computers, laptops, or smartphones.
 
Keywords: Tax Reporting, E-filing
Landscape in The Scarlet Letter
Authors: Bostame Junayed
Published: August 2024

Nathaniel Hawthorn was a man of imaginative sense with moral experiences. He is one of the earliest writers of America who contributes on American literature from his real experience of American Puritan society, culture, and their geographical existence. He made a real effort to understand the history of New England and attempts to show culture, society norms and nature of his country in writing. The natural landscape gives real pleasure to a romantic and nature loving reader. Landscape is very important and can focus the suspense of the story symbolically. It also can focus on the emotional crisis and mental support to the characters of the text and also the readers. My paper describes the natural landscape in details and shows how Hawthorn used it in The Scarlet Letter. It also shows landscapes’ influence on its inhabitants. The focus of my essay will be on the nature, and emotions and feelings directed toward it by dwellers, and how the real natural world can be protector or savior to them. To me, reading Hawthorn means reading and knowing the real American nature and its influence on people. In his The Scarlet Letter we find a collection of sketches dealing with English scenery, life and manners. He was able to show Salem Customs house, seventeenth-century Boston, wooden prison, rosebush, forest, stream, and other natural and geographical existences of New England his to readers. I have found the real American pictures in The Scarlet Letter which make me feel that I am in America while reading the text. I think other foreign readers, like me, will get the same feelings. So to say, my paper will help understand Landscape, Nature, American culture, their influence and, as a result understand Hawthorne.
Comportamiento de las Detonaciones en un Motor de Encendido Provocado al usar Mezclas de Gasolina – Etanol (MEG), mediante la Aplicación de Diseño de Experimentos (DoE)
Authors: Jumbo Iñiguez Diego Alejandro , Caraguay Correa Christian Andrés , Tapia Viñán Erik René , Arias Montaño Elmer Israel , Quizhpi Salamea Kléver Sebastián
Published: August 2024

El uso de MEG se han desarrollado como una potencial estrategia para la reducción del nivel de emisiones de CO2 producto del funcionamiento de los motores de encendido provocado (MEP). Las detonaciones que ocurren durante el funcionamiento de un MEP, se producen por una combustión espontánea en el interior del cilindro debido a la autoignición del combustible, por esto monitorear el comportamiento de las detonaciones es importante, debido a que genera problemas mecánicos en el motor. En esta investigación se busca determinar el comportamiento de las detonaciones que ocurren en un MEP aplicando diferentes porcentajes de mezcla de etanol con gasolina súper mediante la aplicación de DoE factorial 32. El experimento se lleva a cabo en un motor instrumental 2.0L monitorizado a través del uso de un escáner y osciloscopio automotriz. Para esto se consideran dos variables de estudio: porcentaje de etanol en la mezcla (E0, E5, E15) y diferentes regímenes de giro del motor (750, 2500, 3000 rpm). La variable de respuesta es el nivel de detonación en el interior del cilindro. Una vez obtenido el DoE, se procede con los ensayos en el motor; luego mediante el análisis de datos de los resultados en un software estadístico, se obtiene el modelado matemático predictivo. Al final de la investigación se establece que la variación del nivel de las detonaciones en el MEP es directamente proporcional al porcentaje de etanol en la mezcla e inversamente proporcional al régimen de giro del motor.
Coccidia in Passerines from the la Loma Santa Maria Protected Natural Area, Michoacan, Mexico
Authors: Guzmán-Lara Claudia , Villaseñor Alvarez Alejandro , Osorio Marquez Rufino
Published: August 2024

The objective of the present study was to find the presence of coccidia in passerine birds in the La Loma de Santa María Protected Natural Area, Michoacán, Mexico. Non-sporulated coccidial oocysts were found in passerine birds in that locality. A total of 61 birds were captured during three field surveys from December 2022 to April 2023, obtaining fecal samples that were examined. A total of 39 samples examined were positive for non-sporulated coccidial oocysts. The bird species sampled were: Red Warbler (Cardellina rubra)1 Russet Ruisset Thrush (Catharus occidentalis)1; Cordilleran Flycatcher (Empidonax occidentalis)2; Yellow-throated euphonia (Euphonia hirundinacea)1; common finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)1; Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)1; Blue mockingbird (Melanotis caerulescens)6; Lincoln's sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)4; Rusty-crowned ground sparrow (Melozone kieneri)1; Black and white warbler (Mniotilta varia)3; Brown-backed Solitaire (Myadestes occidentalis)1; Slate-colored Solitaire (Myadestes unicolor)2; Yellow-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)7; Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)1; Plumbeous Vireo (Vireo plumbeus);1. This is the first study to examine passerine birds from Michoacán.
Neuroarquitectura Aplicada a Criterios de Diseño para Mejorar las Condiciones de Habitabilidad en Viviendas del Área Metropolitana de Asunción – Año 2023
Authors: Martinez Martinez Minerva
Published: August 2024

La investigación aborda el estudio del déficit cualitativo de dos viviendas a través de los lineamientos de la neuroarquitectura, reflejando una problemática percibida en el contexto del escenario urbanístico-habitacional del Área Metropolitana de Asunción (AMA), con factores sensibles para la comodidad, el confort y el máximo bienestar, caracterizados porque no fueron diseñados por un profesional arquitecto y, por ende, con interferencias en la calidad de la habitabilidad de los espacios. El objetivo general del trabajo apuntó a identificar aspectos propios de la neuroarquitectura en la intervención de viviendas unifamiliares para ofrecer espacios más habitables a las personas. Se desarrolló a través de un método deductivo y enfoque mixto, configurada como una investigación de campo con un diseño de triangulación concurrente sobre dos viviendas del AMA, aprovechando la encuesta, la entrevista calificada, la observación participante y la medición de las dimensiones espaciales y magnitudes físicas. Con relación a los principales resultados, se obtuvo que los factores relacionados con el diseño arquitectónico, la distribución espacial, y los aspectos estéticos reflejan cambios permanentes que tuvieron por objetivo adaptar la vivienda a las actividades particulares del hogar y maximizar el bienestar de los habitantes. Concluyendo que, la neuroarquitectura en la intervención de viviendas unifamiliares incluye una visión más humana en el diseño y construcción de los espacios, siendo así una herramienta muy importante ante el aumento de las problemáticas de habitabilidad que actualmente enfrentan las viviendas del AMA, proporcionando elementos valiosos para un acercamiento profesional necesario para el diagnóstico de la calidad del espacio construido y para la configuración de los criterios arquitectónicos para un mejoramiento sostenido de las áreas internas y externas del hogar.
Responsiveness of the Regional Public Drinking Water Companies Tirta Lestari in Providing Public Services in Tuban Regency
Authors: Rahmawati Viona Eka Rahmawati , Widiyarta Agus
Published: August 2024

One of the institutions that has the authority to carry out public services and provide services in terms of providing clean water is the Regional Public Drinking Water Companies in the form of Regional Public Companies. As a form of fulfilling the right to clean and healthy water as a human right, Regional Public Drinking Water Companies are responsible for facilitating and providing clean water services for the community. This research aims to describe the responsiveness of public services at the Regional Public Drinking Water Companies Tirta Lestari, Tuban Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The theory used is the Responsiveness theory from Zeithaml in Hardiansyah (2018) which consists of the ability to respond to each customer, speed of service, accuracy of service, accuracy of officers, timeliness of service, and officers responding to customer complaints. The research results show that the services provided at the Tirta Lestari Regional Drinking Water Company, Tuban Regency have shown responsive service and customers have received service according to responsiveness indicators. However, there are still obstacles in the service delivery process.
Factual Analysis of Educational Laboratory Management at SMAS Brigjend Katamso II Medan
Authors: Sihotang Winda , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Rahman Arif
Published: August 2024

This study examines the comprehensive management practices of educational laboratories at SMAS Brigjend Katamso II Medan, focusing on maintenance, safety protocols, human resources, and stakeholder insights. Utilizing theoretical frameworks such as risk management, constructivist learning, and human capital theories, the analysis reveals a proactive approach to equipment maintenance, rigorous safety standards, and skilled human resources. Findings indicate robust preventive maintenance schedules, frequent safety training sessions, and qualified staff contributing to effective laboratory operations. Stakeholder feedback emphasizes the importance of well-equipped facilities, integrated curriculum approaches, and continuous professional development for educators. Recommendations include diversifying laboratory activities, expanding professional development opportunities, enhancing collaboration between staff and teachers, and strengthening safety protocols. By implementing these strategies, SMAS Brigjend Katamso II aims to foster a safe and engaging environment that supports student learning and success in STEM disciplines.
Strategies for Accreditation Management Towards an Excellent Rating
Authors: Puri Dian Ratna , Lubis Wildansyah , Rangkuti Irsan
Published: August 2024

This article explores the comprehensive strategies implemented by MTs. Swasta Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa to achieve educational excellence and accreditation. The school's approach encompasses leadership and vision, curriculum enhancement, faculty development, student engagement, community involvement, infrastructure improvement, quality assurance, data-driven decision making, extracurricular activities, and partnerships. Leadership provides strategic direction, aligning goals with accreditation standards. Curriculum enhancement ensures relevance and quality of educational experiences. Faculty development fosters professional growth through training and support. Student engagement promotes holistic development and a supportive learning community. Community involvement leverages stakeholder support and resources. Infrastructure improvements create conducive learning environments. A rigorous quality assurance system monitors and enhances educational practices, informed by data-driven decision making. Extracurricular activities enrich student experiences beyond academics. Partnerships with stakeholders and networks enhance resources and professional development. These initiatives underscore MTs. Swasta Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa's commitment to educational excellence, preparing students for future challenges and fostering a culture of continuous improvement and community impact.
Islamic Ethics in Tiktok Dynamics: Critical Analysis in Medan Denai District
Authors: Lubis Maryam Khodimatullah , Rubino Rubino , Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the perceptions and practices of TikTok users in Medan Denai District, North Sumatra, in relation to Islamic communication ethics. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method, using in-depth interviews and participant observation. Through analysis of Islamic Mass Communication Ethics theory, this research explores how the young generation in Medan Denai District practices values such as honesty, accuracy of information, and responsibility in their interactions on TikTok. The research results show that the young generation in Medan Denai actively uses TikTok as a means of creative expression and social interaction. They demonstrate a high awareness of Islamic ethical principles, which is reflected in their habit of verifying information before sharing it and in providing honest and constructive comments. This study concludes that TikTok is not only an entertainment platform, but also plays an important role in the formation of ethical values and social interactions in local communities, providing valuable insights for the development of educational policies and communication practices in the digital era.
Analisis Yusuf Qardhawi Tentang Produksi dan Konsumsi Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Sidiq Fierda Febrianti , Gausian Gini
Published: August 2024

Pada realita saat ini adalah telah terjadi ketidakadilan dan ketimpangan dalam pendistribusian pendapatan dan kekayaan baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang yang mempergunakan sistem kapitalis sebagai sistem ekonomi negaranya, sehingga menciptakan kemiskinan dimana-mana. Pandangan dunia Islam termasuk ekonomi. Islam memandang ekonomi berada di tengah dan memperjuangkan keseimbangan yang adil di semua bidang ekonomi, termasuk keseimbangan antara bisnis dan modal, output dan konsumsi, perantara produsen dan konsumen, dan kelompok sosial. Konsumsi seorang muslim juga perlu berorientasi pada kasih sayang dan empati kepada mereka yang kurang kuat dan lebih membutuhkan. karena memperbaiki diri juga berarti memperbaiki orang lain. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan riset kepustakaan (Library research), yaitu penelusuran dan pemanfaatan sumber perpustakaan untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian. Hasil Penelitian bahwa Qardhawi berpendapat bahwa hal ini tidak sepenuhnya akurat berdasarkan temuan kajian ekonomi Islam yang lebih menekankan pada distribusi daripada produksi dan konsumsi. Penegasan ini dapat diterima jika sarana, prasarana, dan metode adalah yang dimaksudkan untuk produksi dan konsumsi. Sementara ini berlangsung, akan sulit untuk menerima pernyataan ini jika yang dimaksud adalah tujuan, nilai, dan pengaturan sistem produksi.
Kata Kunci: Produksi, Konsumsi, Yusuf Qardhawi
Fungsi dan Peran Uang Dalam Sistem Moneter Islam
Authors: Gausian Gini , Ayuni Hilyah Qurrota
Published: August 2024

Di era sekarang tentu uang merupakan hal yang tidak bisa terpisahkan dari manusia dalam kehidupan sehari - hari.  Semua kegiatan ekonomi memerlukan uang untuk menggerakan  barang dan jasa sehari-hari. Semua barang dan jasa mempunyai harga, yang dalam ilmu ekonomi dapat diukur  dengan  uang. Dalam ekonomi Islam, uang adalah alat tukar dan  satuan hitung. Namun, berbeda dengan barang dan jasa ekonomi, uang bukanlah komoditas yang dapat diperjualbelikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki fungsi dan peranan uang dalam sistem moneter Islam. Metode   penelitian   ini   mengarah   kepada   kajian   secara kepustakaan  (library  research) pengumpulan data dengan cara mencari sumber dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan riset-riset yang sudah ada. Hasil dari artikel ini bahwa dalam perspektif Islam, uang hanya dianggap sebagai alat pertukaran yang digunakan untuk memperoleh barang dan jasa. Ajaran Islam menegaskan penolakan terhadap penumpukan kekayaan dalam bentuk uang dan menegaskan larangan terhadap pendekatan yang menjadikan uang sebagai objek komoditas, karena praktek perdagangan uang diyakini dapat menghasilkan dampak yang merugikan, termasuk peningkatan laju inflasi.
Kata kunci: uang; sistem moneter; ekonomi islam
Penerapan Sistem Moneter Islam Di Lembaga Koperasi Kartini Desa Wanakerta Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Burhanudin Ujang , Sunarsa Sasa , Mubarokah Ismi Latifah
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang potensi penerapan sistem moneter Islam di lembaga koperasi Kartini Desa Wanakerta Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Garut . Sistem moneter Islam memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan sistem moneter konvensional, yaitu mengutamakan prinsip-prinsip syariah seperti pelarangan riba, gharar, dan maysir. Implementasi sistem moneter Islam di koperasi dapat memberikan keuntungan ganda. Di satu sisi, koperasi dapat menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Di sisi lain, sistem moneter syariah dapat memperkuat peran koperasi sebagai lembaga ekonomi berbasis kerakyatan yang bertujuan mencapai kesejahteraan anggota dan masyarakat. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif Studi kasus pada lembaga koperasi Kartini Desa Wanakerta Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Garut yang menerapkan sistem moneter Islam. Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana produk, layanan, dan tata kelola koperasi perlu disesuaikan agar selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Selain itu, dibahas pula tantangan dan peluang dalam penerapan sistem moneter Islam di lembaga koperasi. Kesimpulannya, penerapan sistem moneter Islam di koperasi tersebut memiliki potensi untuk mewujudkan praktik ekonomi yang adil, etis, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan bersama.
Kata kunci: Sistem moneter; Penerapan prinsip Islam; Koperasi;
Critérios objetivos no processamento criminal por tráfico de drogas : natureza e quantidade de drogas apreendidas nos processos do tribunais estaduais de justiça comum
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa “Critérios objetivos no processamento criminal por tráfico de drogas” teve como propósito produzir e analisar dados sobre natureza e quantidade de drogas apreendidas nas ações criminais por tráfico de drogas com decisão terminativa no primeiro semestre de 2019, em que haja réu indiciado, denunciado e/ou sentenciado por crimes de tráfico de drogas previstos no Capítulo II da Lei 11.343/2006. Neste relatório, apresentam-se os achados dos tribunais de justiça estaduais (justiça comum). Trata-se de um desdobramento de investigação anterior realizada pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea), em pesquisa intitulada “Perfil do Processado e Produção de Provas em Ações Criminais por Tráfico de Drogas” (IPEA 2023), a partir da qual surgiram novas questões de interesse no que diz respeito aos registros de natureza e quantidade de drogas.
Diversity and transition of stepfamilies among the G|ui and Gǁana
Authors: Takada Akira , Noguchi Tomoe
Published: August 2024

This paper examines how the nuclear family of G|ui and Gǁana, the two socio-culturally closely related hunter-gatherer groups of the San, has been (re)constructed and functioned since their resettlement in late 1990s. As with other hunter-gatherer groups, divorce and remarriage have been not uncommon among the G|ui/Gǁana. Extra-marital relationships, known as
dzáã̄-kù
, have also been semi-socially recognised. Consequently, the G|ui/Gǁana exhibit several stepfamily configurations. As in other San populations, the G|ui/Gǁana are known for their close mother–child relationships. However, it should be noted that non-maternal relatives have also been active participants in child-rearing. Children of stepfamilies are usually well informed about their origins and are not disconnected from their relatives, including divorced parents. The G|ui/Gǁana settlement established in late 1990s not only reduced group mobility, which had been characterised by fission and fusion of residential groups, but also led to a rapid increase in population density and fertility rates. Subsequently, the G|ui/Gǁana society has been modified in response to various difficulties. However, relationships with relatives, including divorced parents, continue to be an important social resource in this process.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
.
Existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of Hamiltonian systems
Authors: Khachnaoui Khaled
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.9
We investigate a class of Hamiltonian systems

-
q
'
'

(
t
)

+

(
L
(
t
)
-
ξ
)

q

(
t
)

=
a

(
t
)

|
q

(
t
)

|

p
-
2

q

(
t
)

+
η
f

(
t
)

,

q
∈

H
1

(
ℝ
,

ℝ
N

)

,

where

(
t
,
q
)

∈
ℝ
×

ℝ
N

,

p
>
2
,

a
∈
C

(
ℝ
,
(
0
,
+
∞
)
)

,

f
∈
C

(
ℝ
,

ℝ
N

)

,

ξ
,
η

are real parameters, and

L
∈
C

(
ℝ
,

ℝ

N
2

)

is a positive definite symmetric matrix for all

t
∈
ℝ
.

The main technical approach is based on the Nehari manifold method combined with variational and topological methods. The obtained results extend and complement the results available in the literature.
Усувні сингулярності відображень з оберненою нерівністю Полецького на ріманових многовидах
Authors: Desyatka V. , Sevost’yanov E.
Published: August 2024

УДК 517.5
Розглядаються відкриті дискретні відображення ріманових многовидів, які задовольняють деяку модульну нерівність. Вивчається можливість неперервного продовження таких відображень в ізольовану точку межі. Доведено наявність такого продовження, якщо відображення не приймає дві та більше точок зв'язного ріманового многовиду, а мажоранта у модульній нерівності є інтегровною по майже всіх сферах.
Найкращі наближення класів періодичних функцій багатьох змінних з обмеженою домінуючою мішаною похідною
Authors: Pozharska K. , Romanyuk A. , Yanchenko S.
Published: August 2024

УДК 517.51
Встановлено точні за порядком оцінки наближення класів Соболєва

W

p
,
α

r

(

𝕋
d

)

періодичних функцій багатьох  змінних з обмеженою домінуючою мішаною похідною. Наближення  здійснюється за допомогою  тригонометричних поліномів  зі спектром у східчастих гіперболічних хрестах, а похибка оцінюється в метриці простору

B

q
,1

(

𝕋
d

)

,

1
≤
p
,
q
<
∞
.
Magnetic Fields in M-dwarf Members of the Pleiades Open Cluster Using APOGEE Spectra
Authors: Wanderley Fábio , Cunha Katia , Kochukhov Oleg , Smith Verne V. , Souto Diogo , Cao Lyra , Covey Kevin , Majewski Steven R. , Martinez Cintia , Muirhead Philip S. , Pinsonneault Marc , Allende Prieto C. , Stassun Keivan G.
Published: August 2024

Average magnetic field measurements are presented for 62 M-dwarf members of the Pleiades open cluster, derived from Zeeman-enhanced Fe i lines in the H band. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo methodology was employed to model magnetic filling factors using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) IV APOGEE high-resolution spectra, along with the radiative transfer code Synmast, MARCS stellar atmosphere models, and the APOGEE Data Release 17 spectral line list. There is a positive correlation between mean magnetic fields and stellar rotation, with slow-rotator stars (Rossby number, Ro > 0.13) exhibiting a steeper slope than rapid rotators (Ro < 0.13). However, the latter sample still shows a positive trend between Ro and magnetic fields, which is given by 〈B〉 = 1604 × Ro−0.20. The derived stellar radii when compared with physical isochrones show that, on average, our sample shows radius inflation, with median enhanced radii ranging from +3.0% to +7.0%, depending on the model. There is a positive correlation between magnetic field strength and radius inflation, as well as with stellar spot coverage, correlations which together indicate that stellar spot-filling factors generated by strong magnetic fields might be the mechanism that drives radius inflation in these stars. We also compare our derived magnetic fields with chromospheric emission lines (Hα, Hβ, and Ca ii K), as well as with X-ray and Hα to bolometric luminosity ratios, and find that stars with higher chromospheric and coronal activity tend to be more magnetic.
De l’individu… au singulier
Authors: Blanquart Paul , Cadière Joël
Published: August 2024

L’auteur exprime dans ce texte 1 la genèse politique de la représentation de l’individu en tant que concept qui s’accorde ou pas dans le passé avec son autonomie. Mais la socialisation d’aujourd’hui, dans la complexité, devrait tendre vers la singularité. Cet article développe une histoire archéologique des formes et fondements de notre socialisation.
Intentional Learning in Nursing Education: Can It Foster Success in Competency-Based Education?
Authors: Mollman Sarah
Published: August 2024

Background:

The defining attributes of intentional learning match the needed characteristics of students in competency-based education (CBE). The Learning Orientation Questionnaire measures these characteristics and can be used to facilitate improvement in these attitudes and skills, which results in higher order thinking and lifelong learning.

Method:

A longitudinal study was performed with nursing students (
N
= 53) to determine if intentional learning scores continued to improve over time and were associated with student performance.

Results:

These students had significantly higher intentional learning scores at the end of the program than at the end of the second semester (
p
< .001). Intentional learning scores were not associated with student performance at the end of the program (
p
= .473).

Conclusion:

As nursing programs transition to CBE, intentional learning theory can be used to support students. Nursing programs are advancing these characteristics but will need to do so earlier as they implement CBE.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(8):552–555.]
Anterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Implantation Versus Four-Flanged Scleral Fixation Technique for Patients With Loss of Capsular Support During Routine Cataract Surgery
Authors: Dubinsky-Pertzov Biana , Mahler Ori , Shemer Asaf , Hecht Idan , Simaan Francis , Belkin Avner , Pras Eran , Einan-Lifshitz Adi
Published: August 2024

Purpose:

To compare the outcomes of anterior chamber intraocular lens (AC-IOL) implantation versus the four-flanged scleral fixation technique in eyes with loss of capsular support during routine cataract surgery.

Methods:

This was a retrospective cohort study of all patients in whom an IOL was implanted either during or after short-term aphakia due to loss of capsular and sulcus support in a routine cataract surgery with at least 6 months of follow-up time between 2015 and 2023 in a tertiary medical center in Israel. Two different IOL implantation techniques were compared: the implantation of an angle-supported ACIOL and four-flanged scleral fixation. Main outcome measures included postoperative complications such as pseudophakic bullous keratopathy, loss of intraocular pressure control and glaucoma, IOL subluxation, and retinal detachment.

Results:

Sixty-five eyes of 65 patients were included in the study, 33 eyes in the AC-IOL group and 32 eyes in the flange group. Follow-up time was 29.92 ± 20.02 months in the AC-IOL group and 20.17 ± 15.56 months in the flange group (
P
= .087). Pseudophakic bullous keratopathy was observed in 10 (30.3%) patients in the AC-IOL group and in 1 (3.1%) patient in the flange group (
P
= .04). This association remained significant using survival analysis (
P
= .006). In 4 (12.1%) patients in the AC-IOL group, a glaucoma filtering procedure was performed to control the intraocular pressure compared with none in the flange group (
P
= .042).

Conclusions:

In the setting of loss of capsular support during routine cataract surgery, four-flanged scleral fixation showed an overall lower rate of complications and significantly reduced rate of subsequent surgical interventions.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(8):e520–e526.]
Delirium: Where Are We Now?
Authors: Nathan Anita , Milillo Jennifer
Published: August 2024

Delirium has long been recognized within the adult intensive care world, but it is only within the past decade that its presence and prevalence in the context of pediatric intensive care has been studied. There is now a greater understanding of risk factors for delirium, a better selection of methods to recognize it, and treatment specifically directed to pediatric patients. An understanding of delirium is also relevant to pediatricians practicing outside of the intensive care unit, as delirium can present in other care environments, where it remains under-recognized. The purpose of this article is to review pediatric delirium by discussing its pathophysiology, the tools available to screen patients, and current prevention and management approaches.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2024;53(8):e288–e292.]
Treating Children and Adolescents with Aggressive Behaviors in the Inpatient Setting
Authors: Dean Andrea L. , Lambrese Jason V.
Published: August 2024

The mental health crisis in children and adolescents presents a unique challenge for pediatric providers in the inpatient setting. Patients are presenting to the emergency department in acute psychiatric crises, but the increased need for behavioral health services is met with an already limited supply of behavioral health services and facilities. As such, these patients are hospitalized on acute care floors, which can serve to exacerbate symptoms of aggression regardless of cause and complicates treatment and harm prevention strategies. We present a comprehensive management approach to the acutely agitated pediatric patient with aggressive behaviors, including prevention of symptoms in patients with risk factors; nonpharmacological approaches to de-escalation, including the use of restraint; and common oral and parenteral psychopharmacological agents. Such strategies are considered from a medical, ethical, and legal standpoint with the goal of maintaining safety and minimizing harm to patients, families, and staff.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2024;53(8):e293–e298.]
Understanding the oscillations of an epidemic due to vaccine hesitancy
Authors: Morciglio Anthony , Zia R. K. P. , Hyman James M. , Jiang Yi
Published: August 2024

Vaccine hesitancy threatens to reverse the progress in tackling vaccine-preventable diseases. We used an $ SIS $ model with a game theory model for vaccination and parameters from the COVID-19 pandemic to study how vaccine hesitancy impacts epidemic dynamics. The system showed three asymptotic behaviors: total rejection of vaccinations, complete acceptance, and oscillations. With increasing fear of infection, stable endemic states become periodic oscillations. Our results suggest that managing fear of infection relative to vaccination is vital to successful mass vaccinations.
Robust network formation with biological applications
Authors: Haskovec Jan , Jan Vybíral
Published: August 2024

We have provided new results on the structure of optimal transportation networks obtained as minimizers of an energy cost functional posed on a discrete graph. The energy consists of a kinetic (pumping) and a material (metabolic) cost term, constrained by a local mass conservation law. In particular, we have proved that every tree (i.e., graph without loops) represents a local minimizer of the energy with concave metabolic cost. For the linear metabolic cost, we have proved that the set of minimizers contains a loop-free structure. Moreover, we enriched the energy functional such that it accounts also for robustness of the network, measured in terms of the Fiedler number of the graph with edge weights given by their conductivities. We examined fundamental properties of the modified functional, in particular, its convexity and differentiability. We provided analytical insights into the new model by considering two simple examples. Subsequently, we employed the projected subgradient method to find global minimizers of the modified functional numerically. We then presented two numerical examples, illustrating how the optimal graph's structure and energy expenditure depend on the required robustness of the network.
Empowerment of Women by Different Standpoints
Authors: Bais Pratima , Singh Bahadur Preeti , Ekka Vinod
Published: August 2024

Economic growth and women's empowerment go hand in hand; on the one hand, growth by itself can significantly reduce gender disparity; on the other, growth may be aided by the empowerment of women. Does this mean that pulling any one of these two levers would initiate a positive feedback loop? This chapter evaluates the literature on both sides of the empowerment-development nexus and contends that the connections are probably too tenuous to be self-sustaining and that sustained governmental commitment to equality for its own sake may be necessary to achieve gender equality. In this chapter, the authors have emphasized the empowerment of women through several methods. They have talked about how money, education, and skill development empower women and how women who are economically independent are harmed. What part does sustainable development play in promoting women's empowerment? The authors also talk about the migrant women laborers.
Gendering Women Farmers
Authors: Aghemwenhio Itohan Sandra
Published: August 2024

Nigeria is a mounting and predominately agrarian economy. Seventy percent of its population resides in rural areas, and 60% of these households depend on agriculture as their primary source of income. Agriculture serves as a crucial wheel of growth and plays a pivotal role in poverty reduction for these nations. Notably, women in developing countries significantly contribute to agricultural production. They are major producers of food and actively participate in various aspects of farming. The United Nations estimated that about 60% to 80% of the agrarian workforce in Africa is provided by female farmers; women dominate and play major roles in producing subsistence crops and livestock yet they are being marginalized. The chapter shows that the contribution of women in agriculture is extremely significant and recommends mainstreaming of gender in implementation and monitoring of agricultural policies and programmes for sustainable development and how Nigeria women farmers can be empowered through modern technologies.
Economic Contribution of Women in the Agricultural Sector and Food Security in Australia and India
Authors: Medhekar Anita
Published: August 2024

This chapter provides an overview of women's contribution and role in agriculture and ensuring food production and security in Australia and India, women's empowerment, and the challenges they face amidst the local and global agricultural development and climate change policies, role in value chains, from production to distribution and building resilience against supply chain disruptions. Literature review will explore the economic contribution of women in Australia and India in developing agriculture sector and food security. A case study example from Australia and India will be discussed, followed by opportunities and challenges women face in agricultural sector. Discussion will include managerial and policy recommendations, followed by conclusions.