bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KLASIFIKASI DATA REKAM MEDIS BERDASARKAN KODE PENYAKIT INTERNASIONAL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Ina Wenefrida Tulit
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model klasifikasi penyakit berdasarkan tumpukan data rekam medis, menggunakan salah satu metode dalam data mining, yaitu algoritma C4.5. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, maka dipilih 4 atribut sesuai data rekam medis. Data rekam medis yang dimaksud terdiri dari atribut diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan International Classification of Diseases -10th (ICD-10), jenis kelamin, umur pasien, bulan masuk pasien ke rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 5 jenis klasifikasi penyakit, yaitu A00-B99, I00-I99, J00-J99, O00-O99 dan Z00-Z99. Penyakit A00-B99 umumnya diderita oleh laki-laki dengan kategori umur muda dan dewasa, perempuan dengan kategori umur tua, kategori bayi dan anak hanya terjadi pada bulan Januari, Maret, April, Mei. Penyakit I00-I99 umumnya diderita oleh laki-laki dengan kategori umur tua. Penyakit J00-J99 umumnya diderita oleh laki-laki dengan kategori umur bayi dan anak pada bulan Nopember. Penyakit O00-O99 umumnya diderita oleh perempuan dengan kategori umur muda dan dewasa. Penyakit Z00-Z99 umumnya diderita oleh bayi dan anak pada bulan Pebruari, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, Desember, sedangkan pada bulan Nopember diderita oleh bayi dan anak dengan jenis kelamin perempuan. Algoritma C4.5 kurang maksimal dalam menghasilkan klasifikasi data rekam medis karena jumlah kelas tujuan atau label kelas sangat banyak dan persentasi data yang terbaca kurang dari 50%. Klasifikasi penyakit yang dihasilkan hanya 5 kelas dari 21 kelas keseluruhan sesuai kode penyakit internasional.
PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI TRAFIK LUAPAN DAN BLOCKING PADA SISTEM DUAL-BAND GSM 1800 DAN GSM 900
Authors: Manafe Beby H. A. , Bowakh Johanis F. M.
Published: March 2022

Global System for Mobile Communication disingkat GSM adalah sebuah teknologi komunikasi selular yang bersifat digital. Teknologi GSM banyak diterapkan pada komunikasi bergerak, khususnya telepon genggam. Teknologi ini memanfaatkan gelombang mikro dan pengiriman sinyal yang dibagi berdasarkan waktu, sehingga sinyal informasi yang dikirim akan sampai pada tujuan. GSM dijadikan standar global untuk komunikasi selular sekaligus sebagai teknologi selular yang paling banyak digunakan orang di seluruh duniaDalam penelitian ini akan membuat suatu simulasi model layanan sistem dual band GSM 900 dan GSM 1800, dimana trafik pada sistem 1 akan diluapkan ke sistem 2 jika server sistem 1 sibuk. Kemudian Trafik pada sistem 2 akan mengalami blocking jika server sistem 2 sibuk. Simulasi dilakukan dengan merubah parameter jumlah server, jumlah event, laju kedatangan rata-rata, dan laju layanan untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap blocking sistem dual band. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa menaikkan jumlah server (N) serta laju layanan (μ) akan menurunkan nilai blocking. Sedangkan menaikkan jumlah kejadian (LE) serta laju kedatangan rata-rata (λ) akan menaikan nilai blocking.
POTENSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH) PADA SALURAN IRIGASI DI SUNGAI AESESA KECAMATAN AESESA KABUPATEN NAGEKEO
Authors: Galla Wellem Fridz
Published: March 2022

Salah satu energi terbaharukan yang sangat potensial adalah energi air. Aliran sungai Aesesa yang terletak di Kecamatan Aesesa, Kabupaten Nagekeo dapat dimanfaatkan untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). Selama ini masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan aliran sungai Aesesa sebagai kebutuhan air bersih dan irigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya daya listrik yang dapat dibangkitkan oleh PLTMH, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan salah satu saluran irigasi yang telah ada. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran head serta debit air. Berdasarkan data pengukuran didapat head 5,73 m serta debit maksimum 1,399 m3/detik menghasilkan daya teoritis sebesar 78,56 kW dan daya generator 48,43 kW. Pada perhitungan debit desain menggunakan diameter pipa pesat 24 dim akan memanfaatkan debit air sebesar 0,598 m3/detik dan untuk diameter pipa pesat 26 dim adalah 0,95 m3/detik yang masing-masing menghasilkan daya teoritis sebesar 33.58 kW dan 53.35 kW serta daya generator 20,7 kW dan 32.88 kW.
Consulting Activities of Internal Auditors in the Public Sector in Hungary
Authors: Kovács Tamás
Published: March 2022

Today, internal auditors not only perform assurance activities but also provide consulting services. The internal audit consulting activities are services provided to heads of organisations, resulting in added value. This paper has been prepared with the objective to explore such activities for their importance and practical implementation in budgetary institutions, municipalities, and publicly owned companies. In the course of the study, primary research has been conducted, in addition to processing literature and legal regulations. We have found that the consulting role for supporting decision-makers as part of internal auditing has been reinforced with increased importance in the public sector as well. However, we have found that further steps could be taken to preserve independence and reinforce regularity and efficiency, for example, by giving a stronger focus to these subject matters through training programmes or providing more detailed recommendations.
REKONTRUKSI MAKNA JIHAD DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Irhamudin Irhamudin
Published: March 2022

Merupakan suatu kesalahan fatal ketika Terorisme disamakan dengan ajaran jihad dalam agama Islam. Terorisme yang dalam bahasa Arab diistilahkan dengan kata alirhâb tidak diajarkan dalam al-qur’an. Meskipun dalam Surat al-Anfal: 60 tertulis kata “turhibûna”, namun ini tidak bisa dijadikan dalil bahwa terorisme merupakan ajaran Islam. Kata “turhibûna” di sini lebih kepada menakuti musuh di medan perang. Maka, dengan menelaah buku-buku turats dan kontemporer, makalah sederhana ini mencoba untuk menelusuri beberapa kesalahpahaman terhadap jihad. Kesalahan tersebut kemudian dikoreksi dengan merujuk kepada pendapat asli dari para ulama, yang dalam makalah ini mengambil pendapat Ibn Qayyim al-Jauzi. Hasil dari penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa kesalahpahaman terletak pada makna dan konsep jihad. Sebagaimana yang dipahami oleh sebagian orang bahwa jihad adalah perang di jalan Allah (fi sabîlillah) saja. Padahal, ranah jihad sangat luas. Ibn Qayyim menguraikan bahwa jihad terdiri dari 13 tingkatan. Tingkatan ini bisa dipadatkan menjadi empat pembagian yang salah satunya adalah jihad memerangi kaum kafir. Jihad melawan kaum kafir sendiri tidak diawali dengan menggunakan senjata. Ada tahapan yaI ng harus dilalui, sehingga jihad perang baru boleh dilakukan terhadap orang kafir. Dari pembagian ini pula terlihat bahwa jihad perang bukanlah satu-satunya solusi yang digunakan oleh Islam dalam menegakkan kalimatullah. Maka, artikel ini diharapkan mampu menggambarkan jihad dalam Agama Islam yang sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan tuntunan Rasulullah SAW.

 

It was a fatal mistake when terrorism equated with the doctrine of jihad in Islam. Terrorism in Arabic word termed as al-Irhab is not taught in the Qur’an. Even in Surah al-Anfal: 60 wrote the word “turhibûna”, but it can’t be used as the argument that terrorism is taught Islam. The word “turhibûna” here is more to frighten the enemy on the battlefield. By studying the turats and contemporary books, this simple paper tries to explore some of the misunderstandings about jihad. Then, those errors will be corrected by refering to the original opinion of the Muslim scholars, which in this paper refered to Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzi’s opinions. The results of the study showed that this misunderstanding lied on the meaning and concept of jihad. As understood by some people that jihad is a war in the path of Allah (fi sabilillah) only. In fact, the realm of jihad is very wide. Ibn Qayyim explained that jihad consists of 13 levels. These levels can be reduced to four parts, which one of them is fighting the infidels. Jihad against the infidels is not using the weapons. There are several steps that must be passed, so that jihad to infidels can be done. Of this division is also seen that the jihad war is not the only solution used by Islam in upholding Allah’s name (kalimatullah). So, this paper is expected to be able to describe the jihad in Islam based on the Qur’an and Prophetic traditions.
GENEALOGIS MELAYU BUGIS: KAJIAN HISTORIOGRAFI TERHADAP ASAL USUL UPU DAENG LIMA BERSAUDARA DALAM SUMBER-SUMBER MELAYU
Authors: RAHMAT SYAHRUL
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Upu Daeng lima Bersaudara berikut keturunannya tercatat memiliki pengaruh luar biasa di Kerajaan Riau Lingga. Mereka adalah anak Daeng Rilakka yang merupakan keturunan dari La Maddusila, seorang Raja Luwu di tanah Bugis. Silsilah atau ranji keturunan mereka disebut dalam sejumlah sumber, termasuk sumber-sumber Melayu. Setidaknya terdapat dua sumber Melayu yang bercerita tentang asal usul mereka, yaitu naskah Tuhfat Al-Nafis dan Silsilah Melayu Bugis yang ditulis pada abad ke-19 oleh Raja Ali Haji. Pada artikel ini terdapat dua isu penting, pertama adalah menganalisa silsilah Upu Daeng Lima Bersaudara dari kedua sumber, serta kedua menganalisa penulisan silsilah tersebut dari sudut pandang historiografi. Rangkaian penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang dimulai dari heuristik, verifikasi sumber, iintreprestasi dan historiografi. Secara umum, Tuhfat Al-Nafis dan Silsilah Melayu Bugis sudah mulai ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah, hanya saja hal tersebut belum diterapkan secara konsisten untuk seluruh narasi, terutama terkait silsilah. Sekalipun demikian, perbedaan jumlah nama dalam silsilah pada kedua kitab itu mengindikasikan Raja Ali Haji dalam Tuhfat al-Nafis mulai menerapkan verifikasi terhadap sumber yang digunakan.

 

Kata Kunci: historiografi, Melayu-Bugis, Raja Ali Haji, silsilah, Tuhfat al-Nafis,  

 

ABSTRACT

Upu Daeng Lima Bersaudara and their descendants were noted to have an extraordinary influence in the Riau Lingga Kingdom. They are the children of Daeng Rilakka who is a descendant of La Maddusila, a King of Luwu in the land of Bugis. Their genealogy is mentioned in some of Malay sources. There are at least two Malay sources telling about their origins that are the Tuhfat Al-Nafis and the Silsilah Melayu Bugis manuscripts written in the 19th century by Raja Ali Haji. In this article, there are two important issues. The first is to analyze the genealogy of Upu Daeng Lima Bersaudara from both sources and the second is to analyze the writing of the genealogy from a historiographical perspective. The historical research method was used in this research starting from heuristic, source verification, interpretation and historiography. In general, Tuhfat Al-Nafis and Silsilah Melayu Bugis have been written by using the historical writing method, but the method itself has not been applied consistently for all narration, especially those related to genealogy. However, the difference in the number of names in the genealogy of the two books indicated that Raja Ali Haji in Tuhfat al-Nafis began to verify to the sources used.

 

Keywords: historiography, genealogy, Malay-Bugis, Raja Ali Haji, Tuhfat Al-Nafis
NALAR IRFANI DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU NATUNA
Authors: Sidik Muhammad Alfan
Published: March 2022

Tradisi keilmuan irfani yang berbasis pada tradisi pemikiran tasawuf merupakan salah satu corak keilmuan Islam di kalangan Arab-Islam menurut pandangan M. Abid al-Jabiri, selain tradisi keilmuan bayani –yang cenderung tekstual dan burhani –yang diskursif logikal. Tidak dapat dimungkiri bahwa nalar irfani yang berbasis tradisi keilmuan tasawuf sedikit banyak telah memberikan dampak positif dalam perkembangan karakteristik Islam di Indonesia, yakni Islam yang lebih moderat dan toleran. Begitu juga Islam di Melayu Natuna yang kental dengan tradisi keislamannya. Tulisan ini mencoba mengidentifikasi nalar irfani dalam perkembangan Islam di Natuna. Berdasarkan kajian ini dapat diidentifikasikan bahwa Nalar ‘irfani memiliki beberapa corak pemikiran yang berasal dari tradisi para sufi yang membawa Islam ke Nusantara. Faktor sufi, wali atau spiritualitas ini menjadi faktor yang penting dalam proses Islamisasi di Nusantara dan memberikan dampak pada karakteristik Islam di Nusantara yang moderat dan toleran. Corak nalar irfani ini juga muncul dalam indentifikasi perkembangan Islam di Natuna, yang dapat dilihat dalam beberapa poin, Pertama; Nalar irfani dalam Sejarah Islamisasi di Natuna. Kedua, Tokoh Ulama’ Natuna, Ketiga, Seni dan Tradisi Keagamaan di Natuna dan Keempat adalah dalam Perkembangan Tasawuf dan Tarekat di Natuna.

Abid al-Jabiri stipulated that the Irfani practices originally rooted in the tradition of Sufism thought is one of the characteristics of Islamic scholarship in Muslim Arab communities in addition to the bayani scientific tradition – which tends to be textual and burhani – which is logically discursive. The framework of Irfani’s way of thinking based on the scientific tradition of Sufism has more or less shaped the characteristics of Islam in Indonesia leading to more moderate and tolerant Islam. Likewise, Islam in Malay Natuna is thick with Islamic traditions. This article aims to reveal Irfani’s thought in the development of Islam in Natuna. The findings indicate 'irfani’s thought has several patterns of thought originating from the traditions of the Sufis who brought Islam to the Indonesia. Some important factors in the process of Islamization in the archipelago are the Sufi, Wali or spirituality factor and those have had an impact on the moderate and tolerant characteristics of Islam in Indonesia. The Irfani’s thought is also identifiable in the development of Islam in Natuna, represented in several points: Irfani’s thought in the history of Islamization in Natuna; Natuna Ulama' Figures; art and religious traditions in Natuna; and the development of Sufism and Tarekat in Natuna.
Uji Efektivitas Anti Bakteri Infusa Umbi Binahong (Anredera cordifilia (Ten) steenis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Farid
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui , uji Efektifitas Antibakteri Infusa Umbi Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan  Escherchia coli. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan metode infusa dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 20% infusa Umbi Binahong, aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif, dan cotrimoksazole sebagai kontrol positif. Dilakukan replikasi sebanyak 3 kali pada setiap kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya zona hambat selama 1x24 jam dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tiap konsentrasi atau tidak ada pengaruh perlakuan konsentrasi pada infusa Umbi Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis)  terhadap pertumbuhan Escherchia coli dengan rata-rata zona hambat yang dihasilkan pada konsentrasi 5% sebesar 6,5533 mm, 10% sebesar 9,5433 mm dan 20% sebesar 10,24433 mm. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa infusa Umbi Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis) mempunyai efektivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIRARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHT (SAW) PADA SDIT AMAL MULIA
Authors: Subekti Eka Hadi , Diana Anita
Published: March 2022

Penilaian kinerja guru diharapkan meningkatkan semangat, motivasi dan profesionalisme para guru. Masalah yang dihadapi antara lain, proses penilaian masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan form penilaian dengan didasarkan pada analisa pribadi pihak penilai sekolah SDIT Amal Mulia, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama proses perhitungan hasil penilaian, dan memungkinkan terjadi kesalahan. Selain itu, masing-masing kriteria yang digunakan tidak memiliki bobot, sehingga tidak terlihat keuunggulan masing-masing guru pada kriteria tertentu dalam hasil penilaian. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka dibuatlah suatu sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian kinerja guru yang dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam menentukan siapa saja guru yang berhak menjadi guru terbaik. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk pembobotan kriteria, dan Metode Simple Additive Weighting(SAW) untuk perangkingan guru terbaiknya. Beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah, yaitu menguasai karakteristik peserta didik, menguasai teori belajar dan prinsip pembelajaran yang mendidik, pengembangan kurikulum, kegiatan pembelajaran yang mendidik, pengembangan potensi peserta didik, dan komunikasi dengan peserta didik.. Penelitian akan menghasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk mempermudah pengambilan keputusan guru terbaik dengan cepat dan lebih baik, mengetahui kriteria prioritas dan melihat keunggulan masing- masing guru pada kriteria tertentu, serta menghasilkan keputusan lebih objektif berupa daftar rekomendasi perankingan guru terbaik pada SDIT Amal Mulia.
PEMODELAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN SISWA TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDICTIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Melati Sri , Triyono Gandung
Published: March 2022

Siswa terbaik merupakan siswa berprestasi dan berakhlak mulia. Penilaian siswa terbaik dalam sebuah sekolah sangat penting untuk memotivasi para siswa dan siswi menjadi lebih baik. SDN Sungai Miai 5 Banjarmasin merupakan sekolah yang berencana menerapkan sistem penilaian siswa terbaik. Penetapan sistem penilaian siswa terbaik di SDN Sungai Miai 5 Banjarmasin dilakukan dengan menggabungkan kriteria dari program penilaian dibidang akademik dan nonakademik. Namun, dalam penggabungan kriteria pihak sekolah mengalami kesulitan, karena nilai kinerja yang digunakan mempunyai bentuk nilai yang berbeda, yaitu nilai kriteria dalam bentuk angka dan huruf. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan mampu memberikan solusi pemecahan masalah. Metode Simple Addictive Weighting (SAW) merupakan salah satu metode dalam sistem pendukung keputusan. Namun penerapan metode SAW perlu dipahami dengan baik oleh pengambil keputusan, terutama dalam menentukan bobot preferensi. Bobot preferensi dalam metode SAW mutlakditentukan oleh orang pembuat keputusan. Hasil dari pengujian tiga skenario pembobotan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengujian pengujian User Acceptance Testing (UAT) membuktikan bahwa bobot preferensi yang berbeda akan menghasilkan tingkat rangking yang berbeda. Hasil dari model yang dibangun menggunakan metode Simple Addictive Weighting (SAW) untuk menentukan siswa terbaik, dengan 6 kriteria kedisiplinan, akhlak, nilai raport, absensi, ektrakurikuler dan lomba, dapat memberikan hasil penentuan siswa terbaik yang efektif sesuai dengan pengujian model UAT dengan skor 31.73 atau 79,33% dari 8 responden.
EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC EFFICACY OF DEXAMETHASONE AS AN ADJUVANT TO CAUDAL BUPIVACAINE IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING INFRAUMBLICAL SURGERY
Authors: Gupta Neetu , Vaskale Pooja , Sharma Nidhi , Arora K.K.
Published: March 2022

Background: caudal epidural block is one of the common regional techniques in paediatric anaesthesia for patients
scheduled for infraumblical surgeries. Major disadvantage of this technique is its limited duration of action. Various
adjuvants have been added to local anaesthetic agents for prolongation of analgesic effect of caudal block. The purpose of this study was to
evaluate the analgesic efcacy of dexamethasone as an adjuvant to caudal bupivacaine in paediatric patients undergoing infraumblical surgeries.
Material and method: 100 paediatric patients aged 1 to 6 years (< 20kg weight) of ASA class 1 or 2 scheduled for infraumblical surgery were
enrolled in the study and randomly allocated in to two groups. Group B (n=50) received caudal block with 1ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine while
Group D (n=50) received caudal block with 1ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine with 0.1 mg/kg dexamethasome. After completion of surgery,
postoperative pain was assessed with FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) scale at hourly interval till the score >3 (duration of
analgesia). Both the groups were compared for the duration of analgesia and total analgesic requirement in the rst 24 hours postoperatively.
Result: Group D showed signicantly longer duration of analgesia in comparison to Group B. Total analgesic requirement and mean FLACC
score was also lower in Group D as compared to group B.
Conclusion: Addition of dexamethasone (0.1mg/kg) to caudal bupivacaine increases the duration of postoperative analgesia and decreases the
analgesic requirement during postoperative period
THE RELATIONS OF DIABETES, TRACE ELEMENT, OXIDATIVE STRESS, AND HOMOCYSTEINE IN PATIENTS UNDERGONE OFF-PUMP CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY
Authors: Bozkaya Tijen Alkan , Üstündağ Ü. Veli , Ateş M. Sanser , Ülfer Gözde , Yiğit Pakize , Kutluay H. Seyhan , Selek Şahabettin , Emekli Nesrin
Published: March 2022

Background: The main cause of atherosclerosis is the disruption of trace element biobalance and endothelial damage
accompanied by increased oxidative stress.
Methods: In this clinical prospective study, all diabetic patients were randomly selected according to the Euroscore II risk classication. Offpump coronary bypass surgery was performed in all cases. From the blood samples taken before and after the surgery, zinc and copper,
malondialdehyde lipid peroxidase (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total oxidant/antioxidant capacity (TOS/TAC), nitric oxide (NO),
HbA1c and homocysteine levels were analyzed.
Results:Early postoperative processes were signicantly longer in the diabetic group. Trace elements did not change after surgery. TOS, NO, and
SOD activities were signicantly increased in all groups compared with the control group. NO levels signicantly increased in the T1DM group
compared with the control group. (p <0.05). There was a positive correlation between HbA1c and homocysteine, especially in T1DM (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Zn/Cu and SOD levels were not affected by the operation in patients from the same risk group, and the hospital stay was longer in the
diabetic group. NO, and MDA levels increased after surgery due to inammatory stress, but homocysteine levels did not change except in cases
requiring a long hospital stay.
THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES (KAP) STUDY OF BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT RELATED TO COVID 19 AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, SOUTHERN HARYANA
Authors: Aggarwal Himani , Vohra Prakriti , Mane Pratibha
Published: March 2022

Biomedical waste Management (BMWM) during COVID-19 is very important. Aim & Objective: To access the HCWs
with respect to management of BMW with special emphasis on COVID-19 and summing up the effect of the training
program, which helps in effective management of BMW during COVID-19 pandemic. Materials And Methods: An observational prospective
study was conducted from February to June 2021 at SHKM, GMC, Nalhar, among 254 HCWs of the hospital. Apre-designed, pre-tested, identical
training questionnaire was given before & after the training session. Data was collected and tabulated by using Microsoft Excel 2010. It was
analysed by using descriptive statistics. Results: The knowledge, attitude and practice aspects were 59.4%, 67.93% and 61.93% & 41.9%,
40.23% and 37.67% respectively among MBBS students & staff nurses. There was improvement in responses of both MBBS students and nurses
post training session.
CHORDAE TENDINAE OF TRICUSPID VALVE- A STUDY IN HUMANS
Authors: S Muraleedharan Soumya , V K Girijamony
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION : Chordae tendinae are endothelial covered brous collagenous structures supporting the cusps of
atrio ventricular valves. They prevent the cusps from being forced back into the atrium during ventricular systole. The
morphology of chordae are important to perform various sub valvular techniques in a valve complex. MATERIALS AND METHODS :This is a
descriptive observational study to analyse various characteristics of chordae of tricuspid valve of 100 normal adult human hearts obtained from
autopsy specimens. The methodology used was the dissection method. The study focus on the site of attachment chordae on leaets and classify
accordingly, the number of chordae attached to each leaet and to look for any aberrant chordae. RESULTS : The different types of chordae
observed in Tricuspid valve was classied into rough zone-, free edge-, deep-, basal- and commissural- based on their site of insertion in the
leaets. Of these, the most prominent was rough zone chordae. Aberrant chordae were seen only in 5 % of hearts. CONCLUSION :
Understanding the morphology of chordae will be useful for cardiothoracic surgeons in performing subvalvular procedures like Chordal
Shortening and Plication (for elongated chordae), Chordal Transfer (for chordal rupture) and Chordal Substitution using expanded poly tetra
uoro ethylene sutures (for thickened / shortened chordae). Presence of aberrant chordae will restrict the mobility of the leaet.
PREVALENCE OF FACTOR VIII INHIBITORS IN HAEMOPHILIA A PATIENTS
Authors: Pothipillai Arumugam , Swathandran Hamsavardhini , Jothy Deepak
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Haemophilia A is an X - linked recessive bleeding disorder caused by dysfunctional or decient production of coagulation Factor
VIII. Development of antibodies against the exogenous Factor VIII is the major cause for refractoriness in the treatment of Haemophilia A. These
antibodies are known as inhibitors.
Aim: Estimation of prevalence of Factor VIII inhibitors in Haemophilia A patients by inhibitor screening assay. Determination of Factor VIII
activity by Factor VIII assay in these patients and Quantify Factor VIII inhibitors by Bethesda assay.
Methods: This study was carried out between January 2019 and December 2020. We studied 59 patients who were on “On-demand Plasmaderived factor VIII therapy” at the Haemophilia Treatment Centre- Royapetttah Government General Hospital, Chennai. Factor VIII level
estimation, inhibitor screening assay and quantitative Bethesda assay were done at the Department of Transfusion Medicine, The Tamil Nadu Dr
M.G.R Medical University.
Results: Out of 59 patients screened, 31, 26 and 2 were diagnosed as severe, moderate and mild Haemophilia A respectively. Five of them
developed inhibitors, two were newly diagnosed and three were known cases. The prevalence was 8.5%. All patients with inhibitors had <1%
residual Factor VIII activity. Three had positive family history. By Bethesda Assay, two had high and three showed low titre Factor VIII inhibitors.
Conclusion: The prevalence of Factor VIII inhibitor in our study is similar to other studies. We observed positive family history in majority of
these patients. Since prophylactic factor VIII therapy delays inhibitor development, further study is recommended
A CASE OF INFANTILE POMPE DISEASE: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF INDIAN LITERATURE.
Authors: Alam Md Jasim , Mandal Anusree Krishna , Mandal Subinay
Published: March 2022

Background: Pompe disease is a metabolic disorder due to deciency of lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme. Deciency of this enzyme
leads to lysosomal glycogen accumulation in multiple tissues and cell types, predominantly affecting cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells,
eventually causing progressive muscle destruction. The pattern of inheritance is autosomal recessive. Our case describes a Clinical Description:
four-month-old female child, rst born baby to a non-consanguineous marriage, who presented to our out-patient department with respiratory tract
infection, and difculty in swallowing for last 10 days. Clinical examination revealed hypotonia along with hepatosplenomegaly. Management:
There was cardiomegaly evident on routine chest X ray. This signicant nding was further dwelled upon and an ECG with echocardiography was
planned. ECG showed short PR interval with tall QRS complex, and Echocardiography revealed a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Based on the
above ndings, the importance of ruling out possible storage disorders was considered eminent. Further tests revealed elevated CPK and LDH.
Based on the clinical ndings and laboratory results, the differentials of storage disorders were narrowed to Pompe disease. Dried blood spots for
quantitative enzyme assay of acid alpha glucosidase (GAA) activity were tested. The result conrmed that the GAA activity was lower than the
normal range, leading to a diagnosis of Pompe disease. Infantile pompe disease Conclusion: is fatal without specic enzyme replacement therapy.
The subtle clinical features or routine ndings heralding this ominous disease need to be dealt with a high index of suspicion for the same, the
advantage being early diagnosis and initiation of enzyme replacement therapy.
CLINICAL OUTCOME USING WEEKLY PACLITAXEL WITH RADIATION IN LOCALLY ADVANCED LUNG CANCER
Authors: Mallik Sreya , Mukherjee Biswaroop , Barman Debottam
Published: March 2022

Background: Non-small cell lung cancer is the second most common malignancy worldwide with very high mortality rate. The aim of this study is
to evaluate the locoregional response and toxicity prole using weekly paclitaxel along with radiation in locally advanced inoperable non-small
cell lung cancer in a tertiary care centre. A prospective analysis was Methods: carried out on non-metastatic locoregionally advanced non-small
cell lung cancer patients who were treated in the Radiotherapy Department, Medical College, Kolkata from January 2014 to July 2015. The patients
received concurrent chemoradiotherapy with weekly paclitaxel. Out of 54 patients Results: analysed, overall response rate was 81.48% and
complete response rate was 12.96%. The progression free survival rate at 1 year was 41.30%. Median progression free survival was 10.00 ±0.40
months. The most common toxicities were acute pharyngeal and esophageal toxicity. The toxicity was acceptable and response was Conclusion:
comparable with other platinum based concurrent chemoradiation regimens.
CONGENITAL CYSTIC ADENOMATOID MALFORMATION OF LUNGS- Study Of 20 Cases
Authors: Farheen Asiya , Anand Rohini , G Patil Anuradha
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations (CCAM) of lung are rare congenital cystic lung lesions. It is a developmental
non hereditary hamartomata's abnormality of lung with unknown aetiology. It is a rare lesion with incidence of 1 in 25,000 to 1 in 35,000
pregnancies . MATERIALS AND METHODS: Present study comprises of 600 cases of perinatal autopsies from 2017 to 2021, out of which
CCAM was seen in 20 cases. Total number of cases studied were 20 in whic RESULTS: h type I -5cases, Type II - 2cases, Type III-11 cases and
Type IV -2 Cases. CONCLUSION : Although CCAM can be diagnosed by ultrasonographic evaluation, foetal lung mass size and foetal
echocardiography, fetal autopsy helps to identify and study various types of CCAM in helps to identify and study various types of CCAM in detail
and helps in preconceptional genetic counselling, therefore fetal autopsy plays vital role in conforming the congenital malformations and future
recurrences .
A proof of P != NP (New symmetric encryption algorithm against any linear attacks and differential attacks)
Authors: Ming Gao
Published: March 2022

a proof of p != np
Student oriented implementation of SVPWM using LabVIEW and myRio
Authors: Shami Muhammad Arsalan , Chaudhary Muhammad Ali , Khan Eeman Ahmed , Zulfiqar Anum
Published: March 2022

In this paper, an approach for helping undergraduate students understand complex algorithms through structured flowcharts (SFCs) and their implementation using graphical programming (GPR) on LabVIEW and myRio is presented.

Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) is an important algorithm for students studying power electronics. But, when studying this algorithm, a lot of students often find difficulty in comprehending it.

In this paper, we have presented a method which helps students understand SVPWM easily and enables them to implement it on hardware with less difficulty. This article also intends to show the effectiveness of LabVIEW and myRio as constructive educational tools. The proposed approach can also be applied to teaching other complex algorithms.

The proposed approach makes use of SFCs to help students develop a theoretical foundation of SVPWM in a theory class. The theory session is followed by the practical implementation of SVPWM using GPR on LabVIEW and testing it on a test-bed (a 3-phase motor connected to myRio) in two laboratory session.
Al di là del rapporto di lavoro: fenomenologie e stili del potere datoriale
Authors: Corazza Luisa
Published: March 2022

The essay aims at investigating new forms and styles of the power of the employer. Since the main regulatory intervention on employment relationship (above all the Statuto dei lavoratori ) significant changes occured in the context were the relationship performs, so that a rethinking of the basis of employer’s power is required.
The role of labour market, new forms of organization of the firm and the diversification of workers types are few of different examples of this changing context. Therefore, regulatory tecniques need a refoundation, taking into account that the power of the employer performs not only within the employment relationship but also outside the employment relationship.
SERPANTİN KANAL YAPISINA SAHİP SİLİNDİRİK BİR PEM YAKIT PİLİNİN SAYISAL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Tunahan , DEMİRCAN Tolga
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, serpantin kanala sahip tek hücreli silindirik bir yakıt pili sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla bir kanallı serpantin (1S) gaz akış kanal yapısına sahip silindirik yakıt pili geometrisi oluşturulmuştur. Gaz akış kanalının performansa olan etkisinin daha iyi incelenebilmesi için serpantin kanalların dönüşleri arasındaki mesafe 2, 4, 6 ve 8 mm olacak şekilde değiştirilerek 4 farklı model geometrisi oluşturulmuştur. Bu model geometrilerinden model 3 için, anot ve katot giriş debileri değiştirilerek 3 farklı çalışma durumu ele alınmıştır. Tüm model geometrileri ve tüm çalışma durumları için, hücre voltajı 0.45V ile 0.90V aralığında değiştirilerek 10 farklı hücre voltajında sayısal analizler tekrarlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 60 farklı simülasyon tamamlanmıştır. Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda, hücre voltajının azalması ile akım yoğunluğunun arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Serpantin kanalın dönüşleri arasındaki mesafenin artmasıyla akım yoğunluğunun ve basınç düşüşünün azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Yüksek hücre voltajlarında serpantin kanalın dönüşleri arasındaki mesafenin artmasıyla güç yoğunluğunun fazla değişmediği, düşük hücre voltajlarında ise azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Anot ve katot kanallarına giren gaz debilerinin artışı ile akım yoğunluğunun ve basınç düşüşünün arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak 0.7V’dan yüksek hücre voltajlarında, anot ve katot giriş debilerinin artmasıyla güç yoğunluğunun fazla değişmediği, 0.7V’dan düşük voltajlarda ise gaz giriş debisinin artışı ile arttığı belirlenmiştir.
POLİETİLEN GLİKOL DİMETİLAKRİLAT DOKU İSKELELERİNİN DENTRİTİK GÖZENEKLERİ GENİŞLETİLMİŞ MEZOGÖZENEKLİ SİLİKA NANOPARÇACIKLAR İLE KATKILANDIRILMASI VE IN VITRO İNCELEMELERİ
Authors: ŞEN KARAMAN Didem , PAMUKÇU Ayşenur
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, üç boyutlu (3D) polietilen glikol dimetakrilat (PEGDMA) hidrojel doku iskeleleri hazırlanmış ve hazırlanan doku iskelelerine hücre ekimi doku iskelesi üzerine ve kapsülleme yapılarak iki farklı hücre ekimi metodunu desteklemesi için dentritik mezogözenekli silika nanoparçacık (dMSN) ile katkılandırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan incelemelerle, dMSN'lerin hücre canlılığına yardımcı olmak için yapı iskelelerinin mekanik ve biyolojik aktivitesini düzenleme kapasitesi araştırılmıştır. dMSN'lerin hidrodinamik boyutu, net yüzey yükü ve morfolojisi, sırasıyla dinamik ışık saçılımı, zeta potansiyeli ölçümü ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu görüntülemesi ile karakterize edilmiştir. dMSN'lerin farklı konsantrasyonlarda PEGDMA iskelelerine karıştırılmasından sonra, hidrojel iskelelerinin mekanik ve fiziksel değişiklikleri sıkıştırma testleri ve şişme analizi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Murin fibroblast hücrelerinin kültürü için PEGDMA iskele matrisinde dMSN varlığının etkisi, kolorimetrik canlılık analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, dMSN katkılandırmasının, 3D PEGDMA iskelelerinin hassas elastik modülleri ve şişme oranları için faydalı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında, dMSN-PEGDMA iskelesi içinde kapsüllenen hücrelerin, değişen dMSN miktarlarına bağlı olarak canlılık oranlarında değişiklik gözlemlenirken, iskelelerin üstüne ekilen hücreler inkübasyon süresi boyunca artan hücre canlılığı sergilemiştir. Birlikte ele alındığında, bu sonuçlar, dMSN'lerin, 3D doku iskelesinin özelliklerini ve biyolojik aktivitesini düzenlemek için hidrojel iskele sistemlerinde biyomolekül taşıyıcıları olarak kullanılabileceğini ileri sürmektedir.
KEGIATAN FISIOTERAPI KOMUNITAS PADA PASIEN BELL’S PALSY DI REHAB MEDIK RSUD PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Raufe Suharni , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Wardoyo Tri Hutami , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian
Published: March 2022

The counseling was held aimed at providing education to patients and their families about bell's palsy, especially about the causes of bell's palsy and how to do independent exercises at home correctly to reduce complaints caused by patients. The method used is to provide counseling in the form of health promotion about Bell's Palsy to patients and their families as well as using leaflets as a media for counseling, giving pre-test and post-test in the form of questions to patients and their families to measure the effectiveness of the counseling provided to provide independent training at home. The counseling went well and was easily understood by the participants so that in the evaluation results there was an increase in participants' knowledge from 0% to 100% after the material was given and one of the participants also experienced quite good facial functional changes when given the application of physiotherapy management in the hospital using several modalities. Counseling activities can increase participants' knowledge about bell's palsy and there is a significant change where the value of facial muscle strength increases in patients with bell's palsy where the patient is able to speak
جريمة الاتفاق الجنائي الماسة بأمن الدولة في التشريع الإماراتي
Authors: المنصوري ناصر
Published: March 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع جريمة الاتفاق الجنائي الماسة بأمن الدولة في التشريع الإماراتي دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين التشريع الجزائي الاتحادي الإماراتي وبعض التشريعات الجزائية الأخرى كالتشريع المصري والعراقي والأردني والسوري واللبناني.

لذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة لتبحث في  الأحكام القانونية لجريمة  الاتفاق الجنائي الماسة بأمن الدولة  مع التركيز على الأحكام الخاصة التي جاءت في المرسوم بقانون  رقم (7) لسنة 2016 المُعدِل لقانون العقوبات الإتحادي، وعلى ذلك سيحاول الباحث استخلاص الأحكام الجديدة الخاصة بجريمة الاتفاق الجنائي  كإحدى جرائم أمن الدولة ومقارنتها بالقواعد العامة في قانون العقوبات الإتحادي.

 وقد قام الباحث في هذه الدراسة بتحليل نصوص التشريعات الجزائية الخاصة بموضوع البحث مع التركيز على أحكام قانون العقوبات الاتحادي الإماراتي، ولا سيما الأحكام الجديدة الخاصة بجريمة الاتفاق الجنائي المنصوص عليها في المادة (201 مكرراً 13) من قانون العقوبات الاتحادي رقم (3) لسنة 1987 المُعدَل بالمرسوم بقانون رقم (7) لسنة 2016، وقد ركّزت هذه الدراسة كذلك على تحديد مواطن خروج المرسوم بقانون السالف الذكر عن القواعد العامة الراسخة في قانون العقوبات في مجال التجريم والعقاب ومعرفة مبررات هذا الخروج
نطاق الأمر الجزائي والسلطة المختصة بإصداره
Authors: المطروشي طارق , العاني محمد
Published: March 2022

الأصل في الإدانة هو أن تكون بناءً على إجراءات المحاكمة العادلة أو المنصفة والتي تتوفر فيها جميع الضمانات للمتهم ومنها حقه في الدفاع عن نفسه، ومع ذلك فقد يلجأ المشرع – بالنسبة للمخالفات بصفة عامة وللجنح التي قرر لها عقوبة بسيطة بصفة خاصة-إلى تبسيط إجراءات التقاضي، فيخول القاضي أو النيابة العامة سلطة إصدار "الأمر الجزائي" بتوقيع العقوبة على المتهمين، دون حضورهم، وبغير تحقيق أو سماع مرافعة، اكتفاءً بالاطلاع على محاضر الاستدلالات أو أدلة الإثبات الأخرى. والواقع أن المزايا العديدة لنظام الأمر الجزائي أدت إلى تطبيق أكثر فعالية للعدالة الجنائية، بسرعة توقيع العقوبة على المتهم، وتفرع المحاكم للقضايا الكبيرة والهامة. وللتطرق إلى موضوع نطاق الأمر الجزائي والسلطة المختصة بإصداره تم تقسم هذه الدراسة إلى مبحثين، حيث تناولنا في المبحث الأول من الدراسة نطاق الأمر الجزائي والتي قسمناه بدورنا إلى مطلبين تناولنا فيهما الجرائم التي يجوز فيها إصدار الامر الجزائي، بالإضافة إلى معيار الجرائم محل الأمر الجزائي. أما المبحث الثاني من هذه الدراسة فقد تطرقنا فيها إلى السلطة المختصة بإصدار الأمر الجزائي وبينا سلطة القاضي في إصدار الأمر الجزائي، بالإضافة إلى سلطة النيابة العامة في إصدار الأمر الجزائي.
Doug Kahn - A Personal Appreciation
Authors: White Patricia
Published: March 2022

Doug Kahn has a booming laugh and an infectious enthusiasm for his subject. I am one of the legions of students who were infected by the tax bug—thanks to Doug. It is appropriate that, on the occasion of his retirement, some of us who were most infected reflect on Doug’s influence in our lives. In my case this is easy. I owe the basic contours of my career to Doug. I graduated from Michigan Law in 1974. Times were different then. I graduated never having had a female instructor. There were no women on the faculty. Only thirteen percent of the members of the class of 1974 were women, up from nine percent for the class of 1973. Although law firms and law schools of course interviewed job candidates, they relied enormously, and far more than they are allowed to do today, on recommendations from trusted faculty friends as the basis for choosing who to interview. It was very much the day of the old boys’ network (OBN).
Hanging Together: A Multilateral Approach to Taxing Multinationals
Authors: Avi-Yonah Reuven
Published: March 2022

The recent revelation that many multinational enterprises (MNEs) pay very little tax to the countries they operate in has led to various proposals to change the ways they are taxed. Most of these proposals, however, do not address the fundamental flaws in the international tax regime that allow companies like Apple or Starbucks to legally avoid taxation. In particular, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has been working on a Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project and is supposed to make recommendations to the G20, but it is not clear yet whether this will result in a meaningful advance toward preventing BEPS. This article will advance a simple proposal that would allow OECD member countries to tax MNEs based in those countries without impeding their competitiveness. The key observation is that in the twentyfirst century unilateral approaches to tax corporations whose operations span the globe are obsolete, and a multilateral approach is both essential and feasible. The article is divided into five parts. Part III addresses the fundamental question of why corporations should be taxed at all, and what are the implications for taxing MNEs. Part IV advances a proposal to tax MNEs at a reduced rate on all of their global profits on a current basis and outlines some of the advantages from such an outcome. Part V responds to some of the common critiques against this proposal and evaluates it in comparison with alternative proposals. Part VI addresses the implications of the proposal for developing countries. Part VII concludes by evaluating the likelihood that such a proposal may be adopted.
Proposed Regulatory Change of Treatment of a Guaranteed Payment from a Partnership to a Partner
Authors: Kahn Douglas
Published: March 2022

A partnership pays no federal income tax. Instead, its income, deductions, and credits are allocated among its partners at the end of its taxable year. A partnership’s distribution of cash or property in kind to a partner will be characterized as one of three distinct transactions, each of which has its own tax consequences.
Where Does One Begin to Describe a Professor who Literally Changed Your Life?
Authors: Turner Kelli
Published: March 2022

A bit of background to set the stage, if you’ll indulge me. Growing up in West Bloomfield, Michigan, I was never overly ambitious, nor did I have any lofty academic goals. In particular, I never had any desire to go to law school or, for that matter, to become a lawyer. I come from a family of trial attorneys and it never interested me much. I was a numbers person and didn’t enjoy a lot of deep reading and essay writing (somewhat ironic as I’m writing this for a law journal). But when I started in public accounting and developed a strong interest in tax, I realized I could do much more with a law degree than only a CPA. At that point, with good but not great grades from Michigan undergraduate business school and good but not great LSAT scores, as well as a desire to go to law school in Michigan for cost reasons, I applied to Wayne State University Law School and was accepted. Much to my surprise, I really enjoyed law school and was very happy at Wayne. Also, I ended up with straight As and was tied for first in my class. It seemed like I had found my groove, so at that point, I decided I should apply to transfer to the University of Michigan Law School, and I was thrilled to be accepted. Straight off, I elected any tax and business courses that I could find. Which leads me, finally, to Professor Kahn. My first tax course was personal income tax with Professor Kahn. I was a bit intimidated, and for good reason. He had written numerous books that were essential to the study of tax law and he was somewhat of a legend in the history of the University of Michigan Law School. My best friend’s dad had Professor Kahn twenty plus years before I did, and I had heard a lot about him. As it turned out, Professor Kahn was also brilliant, funny and made what could be a dry topic very engaging. I remember the first time he called on me like it was yesterday. He seemed to like my thought process and my answer. It was a huge relief.
Regulating Secondary Markets in the High Frequency Age: A Principled and Coordinated Approach
Authors: Morelli Michael
Published: March 2022

Technological developments in securities markets, most notably high frequency trading, have fundamentally changed the structure and nature of trading over the past 50 years. Policymakers both domestically and abroad now face many new challenges impacting the secondary market’s effectiveness as a generator of economic growth and stability. Faced with these rapid structural changes, many are quick to denounce high frequency trading as opportunistic and parasitic. This article, however, instead argues that while high frequency trading presents certain general risks to secondary market efficiency, liquidity, stability, and integrity, the practice encompasses a wide variety of strategies, many of which can enhance, not inhibit, the secondary trading market’s core goals. This article proposes a regulatory model aimed at maximizing high frequency trading’s beneficial effects on secondary market functions. The model’s foundation, however, requires information. By analyzing more data on how high frequency traders interact with markets, regulators can assess the viability and scope of other potentially worthwhile measures targeting more general market threats. Likewise, regulators can determine who is in the best position to bear supervisory responsibility for particular trading activities: agencies, exchanges, traders, or some combination thereof. Crucially, the model also calls on regulators to share information on a global scale: trading no longer only affects a single exchange, a single asset class, or even a single country. By sharing information, global regulations become more informed, secondary market stability is enhanced, and regulatory arbitrage is minimized. In short, high frequency trading can be a force for good, but a principled and coordinated effort is required to ensure it fulfills that potential.