bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOBRE VÍNCULOS E RESTITUIÇÕES EM DIFERENTES CONTEXTOS E DURAÇÕES:
Authors: Barretto Henyo
Published: December 2024

RESUMO:Reflito neste ensaio sobre o que poderia ser entendido, retrospectivamente, como “restituição” da pesquisa antropológica junto a povos indígenas e comunidades tradicionais, a partir de contextos históricos e disciplinares específicos, e tendo como referências as noções de perito/perícia, etnografia didática (ou etnografia como compartilhamento e comunicação) e Antropologia implicada (ou engajada, pública e suas variantes). Enfoco as consequências de certo tipo de “devolução” para o reconhecimento de direitos territoriais daqueles povos e comunidades em diferentes escalas de duração. Baseio-me em breves descrições e introspeções retrospectivas sobre minhas pesquisas de mestrado e doutorado, e as implicações que ambas tiveram para o reconhecimento dos direitos territoriais do povo indígena Tapeba, em um caso, e dos ribeirinhos agroextrativistas habitantes das áreas protegidas pelo Parque Nacional do Jaú, no outro.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Restituição de resultados. Direitos territoriais. Antropologia implicada. Perito(a)
Adoecimento e silêncio: sentidos do não dizer em pesquisas narrativas
Authors: Amaral Emília Karla de Araújo , Souza Elizeu Clementino de
Published: December 2024

O texto resulta de pesquisa sobre narrativas e afastamento da escola, centrando-se na análise de percepções de crianças e familiares em situação de hospitalização. Centra-se na experiência vivenciada durante as entrevistas com uma das participantes, em que o silêncio se fez marcante e levou-nos a aprofundar discussões sobre o não dizer em pesquisas narrativas. A pesquisa realizada é do tipo qualitativa e narrativa, por trabalhar com o universo dos significados, crenças, valores e atitudes do sujeito, assim como das percepções dos entrevistados, suas reflexões sobre sua condição, dificuldades encontradas nas vivências com a hospitalização, reações, gestos e como expressa suas experiências através do desenho. O que não se esperava era encontrar tão grande dificuldade com o ato de narrar. Esse processo acabou por impulsionar a reflexividade (auto)biográfica, principalmente por parte de quem estava ali para escutar. Quatro pessoas participaram do estudo, mas aqui refletiremos sobre a participação de uma adolescente de 14 anos, hospitalizada há mais de um mês, com vistas a entender como o seu “não dizer” é impregnado de sentidos e, assim como o dizer, faz parte de uma história, de um processo identitário abalado pelo adoecimento.
E-Wallets Unplugged: Navigating Benefits and Challenges in a Post-Pandemic World
Authors: Kamis Rohaiza , Ismail Shafinar , Harun Hazalinda , Awang Amizatul Hawariah , Abidin Mohd Isham
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has expedited the utilization of digital payment alternatives, with e-wallets becoming a significant component of the financial ecosystem. This study examines the diverse benefits and challenges of e-wallets in a post-pandemic context. The researchers conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) of peer-reviewed academic papers utilizing the Emerald Insights database. Forty-four articles published between January 2021 and September 2024 were reviewed, highlighting the study's benefits and challenges. The findings indicate that e-wallets enhance financial inclusion, promote convenience and accessibility, stimulate business and economic growth, support the digital economy, facilitate technological integration, and improve consumer convenience, especially in an increasingly cashless environment. Nonetheless, the study also examines the substantial challenges associated with this swift digital transformation, encompassing security issues, poor adoption rates, insufficient knowledge, trust deficits, regulatory hurdles, feature limitations, and user attitude challenges. This study seeks to elucidate the changing function of e-wallets in influencing the future of commerce through a thorough investigation. The study offers recommendations for e-wallet providers, policymakers, and researchers to successfully manage the complexity of e-wallet adoption, enhancing benefits while resolving the inherent challenges.
University Students’ Spending Behavior from the Perspective of Entrepreneurship Students
Authors: Mohd Wahid Siti Daleela , Wan Hussain Wan Mohd Hirwani , Mohd Nordin Noorain
Published: December 2024

Investigating spending behavior among students is essential, particularly in understanding how they allocate funds toward academic priorities. This article aims to explore students' spending habits and the key practices that influence the allocation of semester-based educational funding. The study adopts a quantitative, cross-sectional approach, with 501 respondents selected from six higher education institutions in Melaka through a quota sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS software (version 28.0). The results indicate that both financial management knowledge and peer influence have a positive impact on students' spending behavior. This research contributes to the literature by enhancing the understanding of spending behavior patterns across the institutions studied, while also offering practical insights for higher learning institutions (HLIs) in Malaysia and their students. Limitations and suggestions for future research are also addressed.
“ANXISCAPE”: An Adventure in Conquering Anxiety Via Game-Based Learning For Students
Authors: Zulhemay Mohd Nabil , Kushan Albin Lemuel , Nasaruddin Nor Intan Shafini
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the development and evaluation of a Game-Based Learning (GBL) application designed to educate students about anxiety disorders. The study addresses the challenge of engaging students in mental health education by creating an interactive game called “AnxiScape” using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) methodology. The game aims to enhance students’ understanding of anxiety through an enjoyable and immersive experience. Evaluation results, based on the E-Game Flow Model and Heuristic Evaluation, indicate high levels of user enjoyment (90%) and usability (85.4%), demonstrating the game’s effectiveness in capturing attention, providing feedback, and improving knowledge. Integrating educational content with interactive elements can significantly enhance learning outcomes. The study suggests future improvements to optimize the game’s performance and balance educational depth with user engagement.
Effectiveness of YouTube Videos in Learning Database Courses among University Students
Authors: Nasaruddin Nor Intan Shafini , Awang Norbahiyah
Published: December 2024

This research explores the effectiveness of YouTube videos as supplementary resources for students studying database subjects. With the growing use of digital media in education, it is vital to understand how these resources impact learning outcomes. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study collects quantitative data through surveys and qualitative insights through interviews. The results indicate that YouTube videos significantly improve students' understanding, engagement, and retention of database concepts. The study concludes with recommendations for educators on effectively incorporating YouTube into their teaching strategies. This paper investigates the effectiveness of YouTube videos as a learning tool for students studying database subjects. With the increasing availability of online resources, it is essential to evaluate how these resources impact student learning outcomes. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative data from interviews with students. The findings suggest that YouTube videos enhance understanding, engagement, and retention of database concepts, while also providing flexibility and accessibility. Recommendations for educators on integrating YouTube into curriculum design are discussed.
Real-Time Vegetable Identification and Detection Implementing Yolo
Authors: Mohd Noordin Mohd Rahmat , Khairuddin Mohamad Hafiz , Binti Noor Asihin Nurul Syuhaidah , Shari Anis Amilah
Published: December 2024

Fruits and vegetables are essential sources of nutrition, crucial for preventing chronic diseases like diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular issues. Maintaining a healthy diet, including the recommended servings of vegetables and fruits, is important for overall well-being. However, many individuals, particularly those unfamiliar with grocery shopping, struggle to distinguish between different types of vegetables due to their similar physical characteristics, leading to confusion and poor dietary choices. Therefore, this project aims to design and develop a real-time vegetable detection and identification system through a mobile application using deep learning and provide healthy recipes based on the identified vegetable. This project used the YOLOv5 object detection algorithm for vegetable detection, utilizing manually captured vegetable images from phones as the dataset. The collected data were organized into a unified folder. The Modified Waterfall model was adopted as the methodology, excluding the maintenance phase, encompassing requirement gathering, design, implementation, and testing. The testing phase demonstrated that the model met all the project’s objectives and successfully identified and detected vegetables with a mAP of 95.7%. All functionality test cases and an accuracy test confirmed that the system effectively resolved the problem. The system was developed as a mobile application to enhance accessibility for target users. Future enhancements could include refining the detection model and incorporating a wider range of vegetables or including other ingredient datasets to broaden its scope.
Factors that Influence Customer Satisfaction in Mobile Payment of Online Food Delivery Mobile Applications
Authors: Arshad Yusri , Mohd Sahar Muhamad Afiq , Syed Ibrahim Sharifah Norhafiza , Abdul Latif Mohd Mas Rizat
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine factors influencing customer satisfaction in mobile payment of online food delivery mobile applications. It uses Technology Acceptance Management, Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of technology, and up-to-date quality of online food delivery. The factors suggested by the theories were perceived ease of use, privacy and security, and e-service quality. A questionnaire was utilized to collect respondents’ answers, and the data collected were analyzed using SPSS. The sample comprised of 269 respondents. It also advantages the researchers in these studies in online food delivery mobile applications to acquire understanding and experience.
Save Our Sea: Game-Based Learning on Sea Environment Care
Authors: Khairuddin Mohamad Hafiz , Dahalan Nurazian Mior , Binti Shukri Siti Alin Alia , Mohd Noordin Mohd Rahmat , Shari Anis Amilah
Published: December 2024

This study introduces the development and evaluation of a 2D marine pollution awareness game to address the pressing issue of marine pollution. The study addresses the challenges associated with raising awareness about marine pollution, including the lack of knowledge and awareness among the general public regarding the impact of marine pollution on the environment. The lack of effective educational tools and resources to communicate the complexities of marine pollution poses a significant problem. To tackle these issues, the study aims to develop a 2D marine pollution awareness game that not only educates but also engages players in a meaningful way. The game's objective is to educate players about the environmental impact of marine pollution while engaging them through interactive gameplay. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology involved designing the game's mechanics, graphics, and audio elements using tools like Construct, Aseprite, and Canva, followed by usability testing using the Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ). The findings indicate positive feedback from participants, highlighting high levels of immersion and positive affect, but also suggest areas for improvement in terms of the challenge level and flow. Future work includes enhancing the game's challenges, adding multiple languages for broader accessibility, and exploring the integration of VR/AR technologies to enhance educational impact. This study underscores the potential of the game as a tool for environmental education and conservation, with opportunities for further development and impact in raising awareness about marine pollution.
Waqf-Based Social Business: A Financial Alternative to Private Tahfiz Institutions
Authors: Misba Nor Tasik , Mat Isa Nurul Amyra , Salleh Nurjannah
Published: December 2024

Tahfiz institutions are now gaining popularity among Malaysians, and they have a lot of potential to be part of the mainstream education system. The growing demand for Tahfiz has resulted in a rise in the number of Tahfiz institutions in Malaysia especially private Tahfiz owned by individuals.  However, most of the private Tahfiz institutions in Malaysia face financial constraints and struggle to obtain sufficient funding for their operations and infrastructure development. This may affect the operation of Tahfiz institutions in general. Therefore, the lack of funds has had many direct and indirect effects on the operation of Tahfiz institutions. Lack of resources, especially financial, hinders the institution's ability to provide a conducive learning environment for students. Tahfiz institutions in Malaysia are completely dependent on student fees as their main source of funds. Thus, this paper aims to propose the role of waqf as an alternative to help Tahfiz institutions, especially private Tahfiz in ensuring the sustainability of their operations. A review of existing literature on waqf education, development of private Tahfiz, and financial constraint. A proposed model was developed to assist the financial burden of private Tahfiz through a Waqf-based Social Business model.
JomRonda : Mobile Application for Security Guard Patrolling
Authors: Binti Bibit Nur’Ain Syafiqah , Binti Abdullah Zamlina , Binti Mior Dahlan Nurazian , Binti Dahlan Azlin
Published: December 2024

Security patrolling is the process of routinely walking or driving through an area to maintain safety and follow the rules. Few studies discovered issues in security, accuracy and dependability of using non-computerized devices such as watchman clock. One of the issues is hard to monitor the tasks where the watchman tends to avoid their duties by attempting to use the duplicity and adjustment to the watchman’s clock and the key. Yet, the watchman forgets to make daily reports in a logbook at each checkpoint resulting in inaccuracy for authorities to attend and managing any serious emergency. Focussing on the issues, this application is designed with patrolling techniques called geofencing whereby the watchman's location is tracked and data about patrolling is recorded to a database once crosses a virtual boundary. Stakeholders get benefit from the application by keeping track of and reading daily reports digitally. Furthermore, it contains SOS features or international standards for signalling distress allowing users to alert one another in the event of an emergency in the area via a form and an in-app notification. This project follows a methodology known as the Modified Waterfall Model, which entails four stages: requirement gathering and analysis, design, implementation and testing. Future improvements are daily and monthly reporting to authorities can be generated and sent through email. Yet, the application needs temporary storage and the database will be updated as soon as the internet connection is restored.
Cashless Payment among Rural Youth in Malaysia: Push Factors and Challenges
Authors: Kassim Suhailah , Ismail Shafinar , Idris Nur Hafidzah , Othman Mohd Zailani , Mastor Suraya Hamimi , Shaharuddin Nor Asikin
Published: December 2024

Fintech has become deeply embedded in society, enhancing daily life. Among the most utilized fintech services is cashless payment. Despite the benefits of cashless payments, their adoption among rural youth in Malaysia remains insufficient. This study investigates the factors driving and the challenges hindering the use of cashless payments among rural youth in Malaysia. A qualitative method, utilizing structured interviews, was conducted across all states in Malaysia. Thirty-nine in-depth interviews were conducted with rural youth from Perlis, Kedah, Perak, Pulau Pinang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor, Pahang, Terengganu, Kelantan, Sabah, and Sarawak. Most interviews were conducted face-to-face, with some online due to geographical constraints. The study identified inadequate infrastructure, limited cashless transaction operators, and a lack of digital literacy as primary barriers. Despite these obstacles, rural youths were highly optimistic about adopting cashless transactions, indicating their potential to engage actively in the digital economy and contribute to financial inclusion initiatives. The findings significantly aid policymakers, financial institutions, and community leaders in formulating strategies to promote digital acceptance in rural areas. This study also enhances the current body of knowledge by offering a deeper understanding of the factors influencing digital payment adoption in rural areas.
Social Entrepreneurship Intention: Part and Parcel of Intention-Based Theories and Models
Authors: Mohd Wahid Siti Daleela , Wan Hussain Wan Mohd Hirwani , Ayob Abu Hanifah
Published: December 2024

Investigating spending behavior among students is essential, particularly in understanding how they allocate funds toward academic priorities. This article aims to explore students' spending habits and the key practices that influence the allocation of semester-based educational funding. The study adopts a quantitative, cross-sectional approach, with 501 respondents selected from six higher education institutions in Melaka through a quota sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS software (version 28.0). The results indicate that both financial management knowledge and peer influence have a positive impact on students' spending behavior. This research contributes to the literature by enhancing the understanding of spending behavior patterns across the institutions studied, while also offering practical insights for higher learning institutions (HLIs) in Malaysia and their students. Limitations and suggestions for future research are also addressed.
Optimizing Financial Transparency and Accountability in Mosques: A Case Study Approach in Enhancing Reporting Practices
Authors: Mahat Mohd Amran , Noor Muaz Mohd , Salleh Jismi Mohd , Karim Mohd Syazwan
Published: December 2024

Financial reporting is essential for maintaining accountability and openness in non-profit organizations, including mosques. Notwithstanding the existence of worldwide financial reporting standards, mosques frequently have difficulties in conforming to standard practices owing to insufficient competence and the absence of established financial management frameworks. This case study analyses the financial reporting practices of a mosque in Malaysia, emphasizing critical issues such as the absence of standardized financial recording systems, procrastinated transaction paperwork, and restricted public financial disclosures. The study highlights the necessity for explicit financial separation between waqf and khairat monies, as each serves a unique function. It underscores the significance of streamlined financial recording methods to enhance openness, accountability, and community confidence. This research identifies essential areas for enhancement by comparing current behaviors with instructions provided by Malaysian religious authorities. Recommendations encompass the establishment of fundamental financial recording systems, the utilization of technology for real-time reporting, and enhanced adherence to financial regulations. The study adds to the expanding literature on financial accountability within religious non-profits and provides pragmatic suggestions for improving financial management in mosques. By using these methods, mosques can cultivate enhanced confidence between congregants and regulatory authorities, while assuring the appropriate management of donations and resources.
Badiuzzaman Said Nursi's Approach to Effective Da'wah Management: The Role of Eye Contact, Facial Expressions and Body Gestures in Information Delivery
Authors: Noor Muaz Mohd , Suyurno S. Salahudin , Sairi Faridah Mohd
Published: December 2024

Effective communication information is essential today. In the field of da'wah management, the mastery and skills of non-verbal communication by the da’i, such as eye contact, facial expressions, and body language management, can enhance the effective delivery of da’wah messages. In the 21st century, among the successful da’i is Badiuzzaman Said Nursi, whose approach integrates both verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to ensure information reaches its intended audience effectively. This study focuses on the three elements of non-verbal communication contained in Badiuzzaman Said Nursi's kenesik communication, and their role in managing information flow within da’wah. Three elements are eye contact, facial expressions, and body language. The study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis and content analysis to examine Said Nursi’s writings and da’wah strategies. The results reveal that Badiuzzaman Said Nursi’s effective da’wah management through non-verbal communication significantly contributed to the global acceptance of his message, demonstrating that managing non-verbal cues enhances message clarity and audience engagement. These findings provide valuable insights for preachers in both traditional and contemporary settings, emphasizing the importance of synchronizing verbal and non-verbal communication for effective da’wah management.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Its Association with Coping Strategies among Malaysian University Students
Authors: Abdul Halim Bushra , Fuzi Siti Fairus , Jama Siti Ramizah , Zainudin Siti Nursyahira , Jusoh Nordianah , Zahidi Nurul Emyza , Wan Hassan Wan Hartini
Published: December 2024

Malaysia is one of the countries transitioning from the pandemic phase to an endemic phase of Covid-19. The spread of Covid-19 had a significant impact on university students, affecting their mental health just as it did for many others. This study investigates depression, anxiety, and stress symptom levels among Malaysian university students and the coping strategies used to prevent or reduce these psychological distress symptoms. A web-based questionnaire was developed using Google Forms to collect data from students who were selected non-randomly from three public universities and one from a private university in Malaysia. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Perceived Stress Scales-10 (PSS-10) were used for measuring depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. The coping strategies were measured using five strategies: seeking social support for emotional reasons, seeking social support for instrumental reasons, acceptance, mental disengagement, and humanitarian. The study findings indicated that 60.7% had depression symptoms, 30.4% had anxiety symptoms, and 86.3% had stress symptoms at moderate-to-severe levels. Acceptance was the most preferred coping strategy among the students while seeking social support for instrumental reasons was the least preferred coping strategy. Students with severe depression levels used mental disengagement coping strategies more than those with mild symptoms.  Mental disengagement coping strategy was associated with severe anxiety symptoms compared to mild and minimal symptoms.  Seeking social support for emotional reasons was also associated with moderate anxiety symptoms compared to mild anxiety symptoms.
The challenge of fatalism
Authors: Prasevic Nedzib
Published: December 2024

In an exceptional critique of the Frankfurt example, Kadri Vihvelin pointed
out one unpleasant consequence that must be accepted by all those who
believe that the example successfully problematizes the principle of
alternative possibilities, namely that the subject can be responsible in a
fatalistic scenario. Although counterintuitive, this paper offers an
interpretation that makes this conclusion acceptable to representatives of
Frankfurt-type compatibilism.
The moral dimension of epistemic practices in online environments
Authors: Nedeljkovic Adam , Pavlicic Cerovic Jelena
Published: December 2024

This paper highlights the complex relationship between epistemic and moral
obligations, arguing that it is possible to discuss epistemic responsibility
independently of moral responsibility. However, some authors acknowledge the
existence of a multidirectional link between epistemic and moral norms in
web-based communication and information practices. They illustrate the
intertwined nature of the epistemic and moral obligations of internet users
by recognizing that certain epistemic criteria, particularly those
concerning reliability, require the fulfillment of specific moral norms,
while the latter govern the formation of beliefs that serve as the basis for
online activities in an epistemically responsible manner. Finally, they
discuss the consequences of lacking clear norms for responsible information
sharing in digital spaces, highlighting the importance of their
implementation, which should be abundantly supported by research findings
and accompanied by educational programs.
The emergence of conscientious objection in national constitutions: A comparative legal analysis
Authors: Mikic Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Conscientious objection is a constitutional category in a significant number
of countries. It is defined in a broader way than the usual concept,
according to which a person is called upon to perform the military service
in an alternative form, without a weapon. The moral and philosophical basis
of conscientious objection appears as a reflection of the individual?s moral
responsibility towards his or hers own political, religious, or humanistic
convictions. In the paper various forms of constitutional solutions in terms
of regulating conscientious objection are enumerated. Also, the substantive
formulations used by the editors of the constitution are conveyed.
Conscientious objection is also linked to the internationalization of
constitutional law, serving as an additional tool for strengthening the
influence of international law in the domain that was considered to belong
in the area of sovereign regulation at the nation-states? level.
Assessment of Ketamine’s Influence on In Vitro Angiogenesis
Authors: Takaishi Kazumi , Takata Marina , Nishikawa Mika , Kitahata Hiroshi , Kawahito Shinji
Published: December 2024

Objective

Angiogenesis is associated with angiogenic therapy and wound healing processes. It is important for anesthesiologists to understand the effects of perioperative and long-term use of anesthetics on angiogenesis. This study aimed to determine the effects of ketamine on in vitro angiogenesis: the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and normal human diploid fibroblasts (NHDF), HUVEC migration, and in vitro capillary tube formation in cocultured HUVEC and NHDF.

Methods

The effects of ketamine at concentrations of 1, 10, and 50 µM on the proliferation of HUVEC and NHDF for 48 hours were determined by using a water-soluble tetrazolium salt reagent. Quantitation of migration for 22 hours was achieved by measuring the fluorescence of migrating HUVEC exposed to ketamine using an angiogenesis system. The effects of ketamine on capillary tube formation with or without vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were investigated in cocultured HUVEC and NHDF incubated for 3 and 10 days.

Results

Ketamine did not show any enhancing or suppressive effects on the in vitro proliferation of HUVEC and NHDF, HUVEC migration, or capillary tube formation in cocultured HUVEC and NHDF for either 3 or 10 days in the presence or absence of VEGF.

Conclusion

Ketamine had no effects on in vitro angiogenesis using cultured HUVEC and NHDF. Ketamine can potentially be used as an anesthetic agent with no influence on angiogenesis.
Suspected Sinus Arrest After Sugammadex Administration: A Case Report
Authors: Uchida Takuya , Ikuno Tamao , Ikeda Yoshinori , Ueda Mie , Toya Akina , Manabe Yozo , Momota Yoshihiro
Published: December 2024

We describe a case of profound bradyarrhythmia after sugammadex administration during ambulatory anesthesia. The patient was a 21-year-old man with autism spectrum disorder undergoing planned general anesthesia for dental treatment. After treatment completion, sugammadex was administered upon awakening, and sudden bradyarrhythmia appeared immediately. The patient’s heart rate decreased to approximately 30 beats/min but quickly recovered to roughly 80 beats/min after the administration of intravenous atropine. Electrocardiography suggested sinoatrial block or sinus arrest. Although the exact mechanism is unknown, severe electrocardiographic changes can occur within a few minutes of sugammadex administration.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fisheries and livelihoods of fishermen in Africa
Authors: Katonge Jackson Henry
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching effects on various sectors globally, including fisheries in Africa. This review examines the effect of the pandemic on fisheries and the livelihoods of fishermen in Africa, analyzing the specific challenges faced by fishermen in Africa due to the COVID-19 and exploring the implications for their livelihoods. It seeks to identify potential solutions and recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders in the fisheries sector. A review of existing literature involved academic papers, reports, and articles on fisheries and the livelihoods of fishermen in Africa. Relevant studies were identified through searches of academic databases and websites. The pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, restricted movement, and imposed social distancing measures, all of which have significantly affected the fishing industry in Africa. COVID-19 has led to a decline in fish production, reduced market access, and increased operational costs for fishermen. The findings call for the urgent need for targeted interventions to support fishermen and mitigate the adverse effects of COVID-19 on fisheries in Africa. Policy measures should focus on enhancing market access, providing financial assistance, and promoting alternative livelihood strategies for affected communities; develop and implement targeted support programs for fishermen to address the specific challenges faced by fishermen during the pandemic; and prioritize measures to safeguard their livelihoods while ensuring sustainable fisheries management.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GOVERNANÇA DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Lima Raysa Freitas de , Palheta Raphael Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

O tema deste artigo aborda o desempenho organizacional da tecnologia da informação e comunicação no Poder judiciário do Estado do Amazonas, nesse sentido, o objetivo é analisar seu impacto no desempenho da organização. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando questionários aplicados aos membros da Governança de TIC, a metodologia utilizada visou compreender o impacto da governança de TIC na forma de questionário dividido em partes correspondentes aos objetivos traçados, foram avaliadas as políticas, estratégias e estruturas organizacionais, além dos indicadores de eficiência e eficácia.  O questionário foi encaminhado para os membros da governança por meio do uso da ferramenta do Word e encaminhado com a utilização de aplicativo de mensagem para coleta de dados, que foram analisados utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo.  Os resultados apontam que a Governança de TIC contribui significativamente para a melhoria dos processos internos, aumento da eficiência operacional e aprimoramento da qualidade dos serviços prestados.
SEPARAÇÃO DE PODERES E O SEQUESTRO DA DEMOCRACIA REPRESENTATIVA PELO PARLAMENTO HODIERNO
Authors: Andrade Antônio de Lisboa de , Barbosa Maria Lúcia
Published: December 2024

A problemática dessa pesquisa trata de hermenêutica filosófica sobre o princípio da separação dos poderes, exposto às seduções dos artífices políticos, que muitas vezes se utilizam de instrumentos retóricos e barganhas para gerar instabilidade política. Tem como objetivo reascender o debate de Hobbes no Behemoth antidemocrático causando pânico na estrutura republicana, uma vez que, desde o início da República à atualidade, se insiste na implantação do presidencialismo parlamentarizado por julgar demasiada concentração no Execultiva. Tendo como hipótese a possibilidade de um sequestro da democracia pela sedução do parlamentarismo em detrimento do presidencialismo. Pesquisa de cunho descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, sob o método dedutivo, isto é, consideranco que as três esferas do Poder se encontram em constantes conflitos, o que causa instabilidade institucional, o presidencialismo está exposto a sua decadência. Parcialmente se conclui que o Legislativo, avoca uma espécie de superioridade, em razão de sua força legiferante, muitas vezes, chantageando os demais sob pretexto de possuir a criação das leis, inclusive de alterar a Constituição Federal, agindo, como sequestrador da democracia.
INFLUÊNCIA DA PRECIPITAÇÃO SOBRE A PRODUTIVIDADE DO MILHO SAFRINHA EM UMUARAMA
Authors: Orben Jean Michel Chaves , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira dos , Júnior Waldir Mariano Machado , Bariccatti Reinaldo Aparecido , Orben Rafaela Adam Baioco , Piacentini Rafael Venturin , Silva Eric Valero Carvalho da , Tokura Luciene Kazue , Santos Noe Barroso dos
Published: December 2024

O trabalho analisa a influência da precipitação sobre a produtividade do milho safrinha no município de Umuarama, Paraná, durante o período de 2013 a 2022. O estudo utiliza dados meteorológicos e de produção agrícola para investigar a correlação entre a quantidade de chuva, especialmente nos meses críticos de desenvolvimento do milho, e o rendimento da cultura. A pesquisa revela que a precipitação afeta diretamente a produtividade, com variações significativas entre os anos analisados. Os resultados destacam a importância de uma distribuição adequada das chuvas, principalmente durante as fases reprodutivas do milho, para maximizar o rendimento. O coeficiente de determinação (R²) demonstrou uma correlação fraca entre precipitação e produtividade em períodos mais amplos, mas uma correlação mais forte ao se considerar anos específicos, sugerindo que a variabilidade climática é um fator decisivo. A análise estatística foi conduzida com base em regressão linear, e os achados oferecem insights valiosos para o planejamento agrícola e a mitigação dos impactos de secas sazonais.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E IMPORTÂNCIA SOCIOAMBIENTAL DOS TERRENOS DE MARINHA NA ILHA DE UPAON-AÇU
Authors: Dias Deoclides dos Santos Costa , Ribeiro Rafael Carvalho , Pinto Jorge Luís , Santos Paula Verônica Campos Jorge
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a caracterização e a importância dos terrenos de marinha na Ilha de Upaon-Açu, Maranhão, sob uma perspectiva socioambiental integrada. Utilizando dados do MapBiomas e uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa examina mudanças na cobertura do solo entre 1985 e 2023, revelando dinâmicas surpreendentes. Observou-se um aumento de 5,9% na área de manguezais, paralelamente a um crescimento urbano de 118% e uma redução de 80% em áreas de vegetação arbustiva e herbácea. Essas mudanças têm implicações significativas para serviços ecossistêmicos, comunidades tradicionais e gestão costeira. O estudo destaca a complexidade das interações socioecológicas nos terrenos de marinha, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias de gestão adaptativas que integrem conservação, desenvolvimento urbano sustentável e participação comunitária. As descobertas oferecem insights valiosos para políticas de gestão costeira no Brasil e além, enfatizando a importância de abordagens interdisciplinares e baseadas em dados para enfrentar os desafios dos sistemas costeiros complexos. A pesquisa também ressalta o potencial dos terrenos de marinha para a adaptação às mudanças climáticas e a preservação da biodiversidade costeira.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield Attributes, Yield and Economics of Off-season Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.) Grown under North Eastern Ghat Zone of Odisha
Authors: Mukhi S. K. , Sardar S. S. , Mishra P. J. , Bar N , Mishra D.
Published: December 2024

The experiment was conducted during 2019 (July–October) at farmer’s field in Kandhamal district of Odisha under Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kandhamal, Zone-V, Kolkata, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield attributes, yield and economics of off-season cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of four treatments with seven replications. The treatments comprised of T1: Farmer’s practice (FYM @ 1 t ha-1 and fertilizer @ 60-40-30 kg N-P2O5K2O ha-1), T2: 100% RDF @120:60:60 kg N-P2O5-K2O ha-1, T3: Soil test based NPK+FYM @5 t ha-1 and T4: Soil test based NPK+FYM @5 t ha-1+Boron. From the experiment it was found that integrated application of chemical fertilizers as per soil test results, organic manures (FYM @ 5 t ha-1) and micronutrient (boron) was the best option for achieving better yield. The highest plant height (57.3 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (22.7), leaf length (35.6 cm), curd yield (188.4 q ha-1), marketable curd weight (635.4 g), net return (` 1,48,260 ha-1) and B C ratio (1:3.2) were recorded with the treatment T4 followed by and T2. Whereas, the lowest values of growth parameters like plant height (40.7 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (16.2), leaf length (26.1 cm), curd yield (140.2 q ha-1), marketable curd weight (466.8 g), net return (` 1,01,130 ha-1) and B C ratio (1:2.7) were recorded with the treatment T1.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Petani Padi terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi dalam Program KUR Tani di Desa Tempuran Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Nurmayasari Indah , Listiana Indah , Ibnu Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Participation is a spontaneous involvement with awareness accompanied by responsibility for the interests of achieving common goals. Participation cannot stand alone, there must be factors that influence it, one of which is individual characteristics. This research aims to know the factors that influence participation, the effect of level of farmer characteristics to participation, and the effect of participation of rice farmers in KUR Tani program. This research was conducted in Tempuran Village, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency. Trimurjo District is the first sub-district to be used as a trial for the implementation of the Farmer's People's Business Credit (KUR) program. The census method is the method used in this study with a total sample of 70 farmers. Quantitative descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used in this study. The results showed that the level of education and level of knowledge had a significant effect on the level of farmer participation in the KUR Tani program. Meanwhile, age, length of farming and motivation have no effect on the level of participation of rice farmers in the KUR Tani program.
Mass quantization and the Lorentz group
Authors: Varlamov V.V.
Published: December 2024

The mass spectrum of localized states of quantum micro-objects is studied within the framework of the holistic (non-local) Heisenberg scheme. It is assumed that a quantum micro-object as an object of the modus of potency exists outside space-time and is represented as a superposition of state vectors of a non-separable Hilbert space. It is shown that the masses of states of the lepton (except for neutrinos) and hadronic sectors of the spectrum of matter are proportional to the rest mass of an electron with an accuracy of 0.41%.
Introducing a Dependency into the Bernoulli Trial Scheme
Authors: Shaptsev V.A.
Published: December 2024

A new structure of analytical representation of the scheme of $n$ independent Bernoulli trials is proposed by means of ordered subsets $m$ ($m < n$) of numbers of successful and $n-m$ unsuccessful trials. In this case, the probability characteristic of the type $P_{n}(m)$ is determined by summing the binomial formula ${p^{m}(1-p)^{n-m}}$ over all such subsets, and not by simple multiplication by the number of combinations $C_{n}^{m}$. The corresponding expressions for the probability of success with two and $k > 2$ outcomes of experiments are given, for the cases of equal and different probabilities of outcomes in different trials. In this symbolism, expressions are obtained for calculating the corresponding probabilities of a given number of successful trials in the presence of a dependence of the probabilities of outcomes on some parameter changing in time (from trial to trial), regularly or randomly. Thus, a basis for applying the dependent testing scheme to assessing the probabilistic characteristics of complex stochastic systems, network architecture, in particular, characterized by some changing quality indicator, is created. In conclusion, an expression is given for the mathematical expectation of the probability of $m$ successful tests out of n in the case of a random parameter on which the probabilities of outcomes depend. A hypothesis is formulated on the possibility of using a finite-dimensional characteristic function of a random parameter in the corresponding expression with an exponential dependence of the probability of the outcome of the experiment on the random parameter.
On the Reduction of Modalities in Deontic Calculuses
Authors: Bestsenny I.P.
Published: December 2024

Formal theories of deontic logic based on the Gentzen-type propositional calculus are considered. Syntactic and semantic differences between alethic and deontic calculi are analyzed in terms of the reduction of sequences of successive modal signs.
Latent Analysis Based on Penalty Function Method for Multidimensional Binary Indicators
Authors: Shovin V.A. , Goltiapin V.V.
Published: December 2024

A comparison of classification algorithms with learning FORDIASIMPT, latent analysis based on the penalty function method, KORA, naive Bayes classifier, k-nearest neighbors method, decision tree based on information gain and average entropy reduction was carried out using the example of multidimensional binary indicators.
Perancangan Sistem Penjualan Berbasis Web E-Commerce Pada Umkm Toko Roti Farisa Di Kota Kudus
Authors: Candra Alvi Noor , Supriyati Endang , Supriyati Endang , Listyorini Tri , Listyorini Tri
Published: December 2024

Industri UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) FARISA Snack, Cake, Bakery, FARISA merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri pangan, yang dilakukan adalah membangun mengembangkan perangkat lunak yang berbasis Web Aplikasi. Perangkat lunak tersebut merupakan sebuah sistem untuk menghitung hasil penjualan, mengelola stock, membuat laporan penjualan. Tujuan utama dari sistem penjualan berbasis web e-comerce pada UMKM Toko Roti Farisa adalah merancang sistem informasi penjualan berbasis e-commerce, melakukan proses jual beli secara online dengan cepat dan mudah. Menggunakan metode Waterfall dan harus melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, merancang sistem, implementasi sistem dan membuat laporan.
PENERAPAN METODE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (PCA) MENGIDENTIFIKASI TEKSTUR BUAH NAGA
Authors: Koten Ignasius Agustino Cesar
Published: December 2024

Pengidentifikasian tekstur pada buah naga merupakan langkah penting dalam menilai kualitas dan kematangan buah. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengusulkan pendekatan menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA) untuk mengidentifikasi tekstur pada buah naga. Metode PCA digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fitur-fitur utama dari citra buah naga, memungkinkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang variasi tekstur yang terkandung di dalamnya. Data citra buah naga yang beragam dikumpulkan untuk analisis, yang melibatkan proses ekstraksi fitur dan pengurangan dimensi dengan PCA. Selanjutnya, klasifikasi pola tekstur menggunakan algoritma machine learning seperti Support Vector Machine (SVM) atau K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN).Eksperimen dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan pendekatan ini dalam mengidentifikasi dan membedakan tekstur pada buah naga, dengan fokus pada akurasi klasifikasi dan pengenalan pola. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa metode PCA memberikan hasil yang menjanjikan dalam pengidentifikasi tekstur pada buah naga, dengan potensi untuk meningkatkan proses pemilahan buah berbasis citra secara otomatis.
IMPLEMANTATION OF THE LARAVEL FRAMEWORK IN THE FURNITURE SALES INFORMATION SYSTEM CASE STUDY CV. KUALITA JAYA
Authors: Haqqi Ahmad Difauddin
Published: December 2024

Kualita Jaya menjual jasa pembuatan furniture interior dan eksterior. CV Kualita Jaya menyediakan pembuatan eksterior interior furniture dengan bahan kayu, aluminium, stainless besi maupun kombinasi material aluminium frame diayam dengan rotan sintetis dan kayu jati. Pada saat ini, CV Kualita Jaya belum memiliki sebuah sistem informasi yang mendukung untuk kebutuhan pemasaran dan pengelolaan data laporan penjualan dan pembelian. Dengan adanya sebuah sistem informasi yang terintregasi, maka diharapkan penjualan CV Kualita Jaya dapat berkembang dan laporan jumlah penjualan pembelian dapat memberikan gambaran umum keuangan bisnis. Dengan belum adanya sistem informasi yang mewadahi maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sistem informasi penjualan pembelian dan laporan berbasis web. Dalam membuat sistem informasi penjualan web, Framework merupakan sebuah kerangka kerja yang digunakan untuk membantu web developer dalam pembuatan sebuah sistem informasi. Dengan menggunakan Framework maka penulisan kode akan menjadi lebih mudah, rapi, dan lebih terstruktur. Adapun Framework yang digunakan dalam adalah Framework Laravel. Implementasi sistem informasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan PHP, database MySQL, HTML, CSS dan Laravel sebagai Framework.Kata kunci : Web, Framework, Laravel, Sistem Informasi