bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
भाषाविज्ञान र नेपाली भाषाको उपलब्धि मूल्याङ्कनको अध्ययन {A Study of Linguistics and Evaluation of Nepali Language Achievement}
Authors: शेर्पा दावा
Published: May 2024

२०७४ देखि२०७७ सालसम्मका महेन्द्ररत्न क्याम्पस, ताहाचलका विद्यार्थीहरूले भाषाविज्ञान र नेपाली भाषा (नेपा. शि.४२२) विषयको वार्षिक परीक्षामा प्राप्त गरेको उपलब्धि मूल्याङ्कनको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । २०७४ सालको १०० जना विद्यार्थीहरूमध्ये ५१ जना उत्तीर्ण, ४१ जना अनुत्तीर्ण र ८ जना उनुपस्थित रहेका छन् । उक्त सालको उत्तीर्ण ५१ प्रतिशत, अनुत्तीर्ण ४१ र अनुपस्थित ८ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । २०७५ सालको १२७ जना विद्यार्थीहरूमध्ये ५१ जना उत्तीर्ण, ६३ जना अनुत्तीर्ण र १३ जना अनुपस्थित रहेका छन् । जसको उत्तीर्ण ४०.१५ प्रतिशत, अनुत्तीर्ण ४९.६० र अनुपस्थित १०.२३ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । २०७६ सालको १०३ जना विद्यार्थीहरूमध्ये ५१ जना उत्तीर्ण, ४६ जना अनुत्तीर्ण र ६ जना अनुपस्थित रहेका छन् । उक्त सालको उत्तीर्ण ४९.५१ प्रतिशत, अनुत्तीर्ण ४४.६६ र अनुपस्थित ५.८२ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । २०७७ सालको ९६ जना विद्यार्थीहरूमध्ये ५१ जना उत्तीर्ण, ३३ जना अनुत्तीर्ण र १२ जना अनुपस्थित रहेका छन् , जसको उत्तीर्ण ५३.१२ प्रतिशत, अनुत्तीर्ण ३४.३७ र अनुपस्थित १२.५ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । {The achievement evaluation obtained by the students of Mahendra Ratna Campus, Tahachal from 2074 to 2077 in the annual examination of Linguistics and Nepali Language (Nepa. Shi.422) has been studied. Out of 100 students of the year 2074, 51 passed, 41 failed and 8 were absent. 51 percent passed, 41 failed and 8 percent were absent. Out of 127 students of the year 2075, 51 passed, 63 failed and 13 were absent.Of which 40.15 percent passed, 49.60 failed and 10.23 percent absent. Out of 103 students of the year 2076, 51 passed, 46 failed and 6 were absent. In that year, 49.51 percent passed, 44.66 failed and 5.82 percent absent. Out of 96 students of the year 2077, 51 passed, 33 failed and 12 were absent, of which 53.12 percent passed, 34.37 failed and 12.5 percent absent.}
Rights and Safeguarding of Children: A Qualitative Investigation in Arghakhanchi
Authors: Acharya Milan
Published: May 2024

In Nepal, there are many intricate issues surrounding child abuse and neglect, especially in rural areas. The objective of this research is to give a thorough knowledge of these problems that goes beyond simple information. The study uses a qualitative methodology and was carried out in Arghakhanchi. It involved two focus group discussions (FGDs) and five one-on-one interviews. The study, which takes a rights-based methodology, identifies inadequacies in child protection and takes into account the intersectionality of gender and poverty in rural Nepal. Qualitative information was analyzed by making themes, sub-themes, and categories. The study looks into a number of pieces of information that affect children's rights, including cultural norms, socioeconomic situations, and the efficiency of safety. The content that has been identified is financial resources, social values and beliefs, family dynamics, and service structures. It is found that dysfunctional homes, early pregnancy, school dropouts, exploitation, homelessness, child labor, and physical and emotional abuse are the hindrances to child rights. The findings placed a strong emphasis on community-based insight that can play a major role in defending children's rights. The ramifications go beyond guiding policy and community-based initiatives, with the goal of enhancing the general welfare of children in comparable rural environments in Nepal.
Interrelation Between Online Instruction and E-Resources in Higher Education
Authors: Thapa Yogendra
Published: May 2024

To measure the interrelationships between online instruction and e-resources in higher education is the objective of this study. Four hundred students who are studying for a master degree in Kathmandu Valley are randomly assigned. A correlational research design is applied within the nonexperimental study with a positivist philosophical background. Data are collected once through a semi-structured questionnaire. Relationships were identified using chi-square and logistic regression through Stata 14. The results show that the majority of students have limited access to e-resources. Less than one-third of students have utilized online resources. Students' satisfaction and perception of effective online instruction were more likely to utilize e-resources. The study concludes that online modes of instruction have limited success in utilizing online resources. The majority of students have limited access to e-resources and mainly depend on printed materials. The study suggests that practical-based training for utilizing online resources should be provided to enhance proficiency in technology and awareness of e-resources.
Dampak Trauma Antargenerasi Pada Keluarga Veteran Perang
Authors: Fauzi Rahmah Izdihar Sulthonah , Khairi Alfin Miftahul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali mengenai dampak trauma antargenerasi terhadap keluarga veteran Operasi Seroja Timor – Timur (Tim – Tim). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dengan metode pengumpulan data teknik wawancara dan observasi yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi dan pedoman panduan wawancara. Uji kredibilitas member check digunakan peneliti dalam menguji keabsahan data. Analisis data  menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak dari trauma antargenerasi, yaitu: rasa takut akan kehilangan dan perpisahan, rasa gelisah dan cemas, kurang kasih sayang serta perhatian dari orang tua, harga diri yang rendah, temperamental, menjadi orang yang merasa tidak enak dengan orang lain, sering memikirkan suatu hal secara berlebihan. Satu dari dua keluarga dapat memutus rantai trauma yang dialami. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan adanya kepercayaan diri yang baik, tangguh, adanya sifat ambisius yang cukup tinggi dalam suatu hal yang diinginkan, dan memiliki sikap solidaritas yang tinggi.
Kata kunci: trauma antargenerasi, veteran, operasi seroja timor - timur
Description of High School Students' Career Adaptability
Authors: Eka Puteri Utami  , Mamat Supriatna  , Eka Sakti Yudha
Published: May 2024

Career adaptive ability is able to express appropriate behavior in dealing with changing conditions. If individuals have high career adaptability skills, it will be easier for them to face challenges in achieving success. This study aims to describe the description of career adaptability. The method used in this research is quantitative, and the research design used is a survey. Respondents in this study were 325 students in class XI of a high school in Bangka Belitung Province. Collecting data in this study used a career adaptability instrument which was developed from various definitions of experts and has been previously validated. The career adaptability instrument consists of 60 statements and covers three aspects. It can be concluded that students' career adaptability skills are in the quite capable category with a percentage of 67.7%. This means that several aspects and dimensions of career adaptability are still lacking.
Keywords: career adaptability, students, high school
Analysis Study To Gratitude And Parenting Stress On Parents Of Children With Special Needs
Authors: Epifania M. Ladapase  , Maria Nona Nancy
Published: May 2024

Parenting can provide many satisfactions while also presenting many challenges. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of gratitude on parenting stress in parents who have children with special needs. The method used is a quantitative research method. The sample in this study amounted to 56 people. The measuring instruments used are the gratitude scale and the parenting stress scale. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of gratitude on parenting stress in parents of children with special needs with an R value of 0.388 at a significant level of 0.000 (p<0.05. The strength of the influence of gratitude on parenting stress is 11.4%, the remaining 88.6% is influenced by factors others not examined in this research. The hypothesis in this research is accepted.
Keywords: gratitude, parenting stress, parents, children with special needs
PTEN as A Candidate Molecular Target That Links MVA Pathway and Anti-HER2 Therapy Resistance
Authors: Drahman Rosmaizan , Mohd Nafi Siti Norasikin
Published: May 2024

Drug resistance remains a major problem hampering the success of targeted treatment in cancer therapy. Despite the promising future of targeted therapy, the occurrence of drug resistance leading to poor therapeutic response has been recorded in a large number of patients. The underlying mechanism however is not conclusive. Cholesterol has been associated with the development of breast cancer and its link to drug resistance in this type of cancer could be a new branch of study. Targeting cholesterol biosynthesis for cancer therapy via mevalonate (MVA) pathway is currently demonstrated as an attractive approach for overcoming treatment resistance in HER2+ breast cancer. Here, we discuss the overview of MVA pathway components in breast cancer treatment and resistance as well as the potential use of MVA pathway inhibitors in breast cancer therapy as a new approach to the problem. We also highlight the role of PTEN deficiency, a well-known resistance mechanism in HER2+ breast cancer cells, as a possible new target of the HMGCR inhibition that could be exploited to reverse anti-HER2 resistance.
Atlas de aulas práticas em zoologia de deuterostomados
Authors: Zakharov Maria Carolina , Cambuí Milhomens Giovanna , Gualberto Lopes Nayra , Galli Malatrasi Maria Livia , Bruno Morgana , Citeli Nathalie
Published: May 2024

Esse livro é derivado de projetos desenvolvidos por colaboradoras do Laboratório de Coleção Zoológica da Universidade Católica de Brasília. A motivação para essa obra em formato de Atlas é a disponibilização, de forma online e física, de um guia de aulas práticas de fácil consulta para os estudantes não apenas da Universidade Católica de Brasília, como qualquer leitor que tenha interesse. Na obra, é possível verificar fotografias de partes de espécimes, ou espécimes inteiros, associadas a nomenclatura da estrutura. Por isso, optamos por representar os principais grupos utilizados nas atividades desenvolvidas com a utilização do acervo (e.g., aulas práticas das disciplinas de zoologia de vertebrados e fisiologia animal comparada).
THE SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF KINESIO TAPE ON THE SKIN TEMPERATURE OF THE UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Hillmann Julia Miranda , Machado Adrielli Vilanova da Luz , Dhein William
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to verify the short-term effects of Kinesio Tape on the skin temperature of the upper trapezius muscle in asymptomatic subjects. Twenty-five university students were submitted to application of Y shaped Kinesio Tape over the upper trapezius muscle. Thermographic data was captured with and without KT and exported to FLIR Tools software, where the minimum, maximum and average of the skin temperature of the region between the strips was obtained. Paired t test were used to compare the outcomes of baseline with KT condition. There was no difference on the minimum (p = 0,283), maximum (p = 0,783) and average (p = 0,377) of the skin temperature of the upper trapezius muscle between the strips of KT. Therefore, there was no effect of Kinesio Tape over the skin temperature of the upper trapezius muscles in asymptomatic subjects. Future studies should try to evaluated areas below the strips or around involved areas and with different methodologies to evaluated KT effects on skin temperature.
INFLUÊNCIA DO TREINAMENTO CRÔNICO DE FLEXIBILIDADE SOBRE AS VARIÁVEIS ISOCINÉTICAS: UM ENSAIO CLÍNICO RANDOMIZADO
Authors: Amaral Otávio Henrique Borges , De Souza Rafaela Maria , Tibúrcio Afonso de Mello , De Camargo Caroline Coletti , Claudio Ana Carolina de Jacomo , Menossi Berlis Ribeiro dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Nos últimos anos, muitos estudos foram realizados com o intuito de comprovar a eficácia de protocolos de alongamentos agudos sobre as habilidadesmotoras de força e potência muscular, no entanto seus efeitos crônicos ainda não foram totalmente elucidados na literatura. O objetivo do presente estudo foiverificar a influência de um protocolo de alongamento ativo estático crônico dos músculos quadríceps e isquiostibiais sobre a flexibilidade e as variáveis isocinéticasde força e potência em adultos praticantes de musculação, durante 12 semanas. Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado (parecer número: 2.697.277), no qual aamostra foi composta por 20 adultos do sexo masculino, praticantes de musculação há no mínimo três meses. Os participantes foram avaliados quanto ao peso ealtura, força muscular da articulação do joelho (utilizando dinamômetro isocinético Biodex Multi-Joint Pro), teste de flexibilidade e avaliação de composiçãocorporal. A intervenção foi aplicada após a realização do treinamento muscular e consistiu em um programa de alongamentos estáticos ativos para os músculosisquiotibiais e quadríceps, após o treinamento de força, durante um período de 12 semanas. Observou-se um aumento para todas as variáveis de flexibilidade dogrupo intervenção, além de promover um aumento significativo das variáveis de pico de torque do membro dominante e não dominante na extensão e de potênciado membro dominante e não dominante na extensão e do membro dominante na flexão. Conclui-se que os exercícios de alongamento foram benéficos para o ganhode flexibilidade, além de constatar uma melhora nas variáveis isocinéticas do grupo intervenção nos membros dominante e não dominante em relação ao grupo controle.
GINÁSTICA PARA TODOS NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: UM OLHAR PARA ALÉM DO QUARTO
Authors: Bizon Gomes João Henrique , Rezende Diniz Tatiani , Del Ponte de Assis Marília , Bento-Soares Daniela
Published: May 2024

Constritas pela doença, tratamentos subsequentes e rotinas hospitalares, frequentemente, crianças e adolescentes diagnosticado/ascom câncer acabam por não conseguir vivenciar uma rotina ativa e de vasta interação social. Somados às restrições impostas pe lo quadroclínico, os fatores psicológicos e os aspectos motores são juntamente afetados. Evidencia-se, portanto, a necessidade em levar a esse públicouma nova forma de continuar desenvolvendo suas atividades práticas, em especial somadas à ludicidade, por meio de um processo sensível ehumanizado. A partir do entendimento da Ginástica como potencial para a promoção de momentos de lazer, de interação social, dedesenvolvimento estético e criativo e, portanto, de benefícios sociais e emocionais, este estudo destaca a Ginástica para Todos (GPT) comouma possibilidade de brincar de Ginástica. A GPT pode ser uma estratégia pertinente para o desenvolvimento de brincadeiras que envolvammovimentos de Ginástica, como as ações de saltar, rolar, rotacionar o corpo, equilibrar-se e pendurar-se, além da realização dos manejos deaparelhos de pequeno porte, construídos e/ou adaptados, com influências da Ginástica Rítmica e da GPT. Portanto, este ensaio tem comoobjetivo apresentar reflexões acerca das possibilidades do universo ginástico no contexto hospitalar, fundamentando-se na GPT e emreferenciais sobre o brincar, a imaginação e a criação. Após as reflexões sobre o tema, são sugeridas algumas propostas de atividades quepodem ser realizadas com crianças e adolescentes no ambiente hospitalar, relacionadas aos seguintes temas: manejo de fita e maças,deslocamentos, posições básicas da Ginástica e acrobacias coletivas. Por fim, destaca-se a importância do/a profissional de Educação Física eda sua atuação sensível nesse contexto.
PROFISSIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO SISTEMA DE SAÚDE BRASILEIRO E NO PROGRAMA ACADEMIA DA SAÚDE NOS MUNICÍPIOS GOIANOS
Authors: Gonçalves Débora de Faria , Neves Ricardo Lira de Rezende
Published: May 2024

O objetivo está em refletir sobre a relação educação física e saúde pública e analisar a distribuição dos profissionais de educação física (PEF) em todo o território nacional, no Estado de Goiás, considerando os tipos de locais de atuação, a representatividade do Programa Academia da Saúde (PAS) e a situação dos polos segundo sua divisão por Regiões de Saúde nos municípios goianos. Foram utilizados dados secundários disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS) – Cadastro Nacional dos Estabelecimentos de Saúde do Brasil, referente as distribuições dos PEF pelo Brasil e pelo Estado de Goiás e dados do MS enviados da Superintendência de Vigilância em Saúde para a Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, para constatar as divisões em Regiões de Saúde e as descrições da situação dos polos do PAS. Foram realizadas análises descritivas com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, empregando-se o cálculo das frequências absoluta e relativa. Os resultados mostram que há um número significativo de PEF que atuam no PAS no Estado de Goiás (115 PEF) e a Região de Saúde Central destaca-se com 22 PEF (19,13%). Sobre a situação dos polos, das 238 propostas (cidades) os polos em funcionamento estão distribuídos em 125 cidades com 52,52%, outras 32 cidades estão em ação preparatória (13,45%) e 31 cidades com os polos concluídos (13,03%). Há 16 cidades estão com polos em execução e conclusão da obra (6,72%), 15 com a obra cancelada (6,30%), 09 em início da execução (3,78%) e 10 em cancelamento (4,20%). Conclui-se que a situação dos polos do Programa e a quantidade de PEF que atuam no PAS, embora estejam num cenário de ajuste e aumento e inclusão das práticas corporais/atividade físicas, há baixa institucionalização nos municípios goianos, má distribuição econômica, política e social, que marca a fragilização na administração, no custeio e na gestão.
CARGA DE TREINAMENTO E RECUPERAÇÃO NO VOLEIBOL DURANTE UMA TEMPORADA COMPETITIVA: UMA ANÁLISE INDIVIDUALIZADA E O EFEITO DA FREQUÊNCIA DE JOGOS E DE DIFERENTES TIPOS DE TREINO
Authors: Ferreira Junior João Batista
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo buscou investigar o efeito da frequência de jogos na distribuição das cargas de treinamento e do estado de recuperação em diferentes tipos de treinamento, e a variabilidade das cargas através da razão da carga de trabalho agudo-crônica durante o período competitivo de uma equipe profissional de voleibol. Participaram deste estudo 13 atletas profissionais do voleibol masculino (21,5 ± 1,8 anos, 90,9 ± 8,0 kg e 196 ± 7 cm). A Carga de Treinamento Semanal Total (CTST) foi calculada pela soma das cargas internas de treinamento da semana. Também foi calculada a razão da carga de trabalho agudo-crônica (ACWR) para cada jogador pela razão entre a CTST da semana pela CTST média das últimas quatro semanas. O estado de recuperação foi medido no início (TQR inicial) e no final da semana (TQR final). A CTST média da temporada competitiva foi de 3606 ± 970 U.A., a TQR média inicial e final foi de 14,8 ± 1,4 e 13,5 ± 0,8 U.A., respectivamente. Houve redução na CTST das sessões de treino de força e de quadra conforme aumentou a frequência de jogos na semana (p< 0,05). Houve diminuição da TQR inicial com o aumento do número de jogos por semana (p< 0,05). Em adição, a TQR final foi maior na semana com um jogo em comparação com a semana com dois jogos. Em relação a ACWR, 75% das sessões de treino ficaram dentro da zona de segurança recomendada (0,8 a 1,3). Portanto, a ACWR se mostrou uma ferramenta sensível para avaliação individualizada da carga de treino durante o período competitivo de uma equipe profissional de voleibol. Em adição sugere-se a análise da carga de treino e do estado de recuperação de acordo com a frequência de jogos e o tipo de treino realizado para melhor compreensão dos estímulos de treino.
O USO DE MÁSCARA FACIAL NÃO AFETA A FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA, A PERCEPÇÃO DO ESFORÇO E O DESEMPENHO EM DIFERENTES TREINOS DE CROSSFIT®
Authors: Dias Marcelo Ricardo , Guttierres Ana Paula , Pinto Daniel Souza , Ferreira-Júnior João Batista
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito do uso de máscara facial na frequência cardíaca (FC), percepção do esforço da sessão (PSE-sessão) e desempenho em treinos de CrossFit® de curta e longa duração. Quinze homens saudáveis (26,4 ± 3,4 anos) realizaram dois treinos padronizados do CrossFit®, um de curta duração (‘Fran’) e outro de longa duração (‘Fight Gone Bad’- FGB) com e sem máscara facial. Foram registrados a FC ao longo de cada treino e durante 30 min de recuperação. Também foi medida a PSE-sessão 30 min após o término de cada treino. O desempenho foi medido através do tempo realizado no ‘Fran’ e número de repetições no ‘FGB’. Os resultados mostraram que independente do treino a FC média (92,3% da FCmáx), a percepção do esforço (7,0-8,0 U.A.) e o desempenho (Fran: 5,5 min; FGB: 286,5 repetições) não foram diferentes com ou sem ou máscara facial. Os resultados do presente estudo indicaram que o uso de uma máscara facial não afetou a FC, PSE-sessão e o desempenho em treinos curta duração e longa duração no CrossFit®.
MÉTODOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, ALIMENTAÇÃO E ANTROPOMETRIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Mônica Costa , Ribeiro Cezar Grontowski , De Santana Nayara Queiroz , Benedetti Tânia Rosane Bertoldo
Published: May 2024

O objetivo foi identificar medidas de avaliação da atividade física, alimentação e antropometria utilizadas para efetividade de programas de mudança de comportamento no Brasil. Foi realizado um levantamento na literatura de programas de mudança de comportamento inicialmente de 5.701, dentre eles foram selecionando 17 estudos nas bases Medline/Pubmed, Lilacs, Science Direct, Web Of Science e Scopus, com critérios de elegibilidade, estudos de intervenção com população acima de 18 anos, ambos os sexos, publicados na língua portuguesa ou inglesa, com desfechos primários de mudança de comportamento para a atividade física e/ou alimentação saudável. A maioria dos estudos realizados na região Sudeste. A faixa etária dos participantes foi de 18 a 77 anos. Quanto aos objetivos dos estudos, nove focaram em aconselhamento nutricional, quatro na promoção da atividade física, um na mudança do perfil antropométrico e aconselhamento nutricional, dois na mudança do perfil antropométrico e promoção da atividade física, e um no aconselhamento nutricional e promoção da atividade física. Seis estudos realizaram intervenção de 12 meses, o menor tempo de duração de uma intervenção foi de 12 horas. Quanto às medidas as mais utilizadas foram; para atividade física, IPAQ; alimentação, Questionário de frequência alimentar; para antropometria, peso, estatura, IMC, perímetro da cintura.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE SARCOPENIA E CONSUMO PROTEICO DE IDOSOS EM OURO PRETO (MG)
Authors: Barbosa Coelho Daniel , Silva Coelho Izabela , Rodrigo Pedrosa Maia Alessandro , Da Silva Ana Carolina , Rosse da Cruz Izinara , Batista Ferreira Júnior João , De Oliveira Emerson Cruz , Kappes Becker Lenice , Cristina de Araújo Simone
Published: May 2024

A ingestão insuficiente de proteínas é um fator de risco para a sarcopenia em idosos, com risco de desfechos adversos à saúde. A nutrição adequada tem sido apontada como estratégia de prevenção e manejo dessa condição. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a correlação entre parâmetros diagnósticos de sarcopenia e o consumo proteico de idosos em Ouro Preto, MG. Foram analisados 151 idosos (112 mulheres e 39 homens). Peso, altura, índice de massa corporal (IMC) e índice de massa muscular (IMM) foram mensurados.  O desempenho físico foi avaliado pela velocidade de marcha (VM) em 4 metros e pelo Teste de levantar e sentar da cadeira, e o consumo alimentar foi obtido por recordatório alimentar de 24h. Para análise estatística foi usada correlação de Pearson para dados normais e de Spearman para dados não normais. Observou-se correlação negativa entre o consumo de proteína e o IMC (r = -0,422; p < 0,001), percentual de gordura corporal total (GCT) (r = -0,318; p < 0,001) e desempenho no teste de levantar e sentar da cadeira (r = -0,179; p = 0,013); e correlação positiva entre o consumo de proteínas e o IMM (r = 0,208; p = 0,005). Não foram encontradas correlações significativas entre o consumo proteico e a VM. Conclui-se que o consumo proteico adequado pode otimizar a massa muscular e performance física, influenciando a funcionalidade, saúde e bem-estar na terceira idade. A fonte e distribuição das proteínas, bem como associação de exercícios físicos contribui para os efeitos observados.
BEYOND THE LENS OF CONSERVATION
Authors: Keller Eva
Published: May 2024

The global agenda of Nature conservation has led to the creation of the Masoala National Park in Madagascar and to an exhibit in its support at a Swiss zoo, the centerpiece of which is a mini-rainforest replica. Does such a cooperation also trigger a connection between ordinary people in these two far-flung places? The study investigates how the Malagasy farmers living at the edge of the park perceive the conservation enterprise and what people in Switzerland see when looking towards Madagascar through the lens of the zoo exhibit. It crystallizes that the stories told in either place have almost nothing in common: one focuses on power and history, the other on morality and progress. Thus, instead of building a bridge, Nature conservation widens the gap between people in the North and the South.
Morphological and biochemical indicators of duckling blood when using humic preparation
Authors: Topuria G. M.
Published: May 2024

The influence of a humic preparation on the morphological and biochemical composition of the blood of ducklings was studied. A control and two experimental groups of day-old ducklings were formed to conduct the experiment. The birds of the 1st experimental group were additionally fed the drug in 100.0 ml/kg of feed to the main diet, the 2nd experimental group - 150.0 ml/kg. Blood for laboratory analysis was collected at one day, 14, 28, 42, and 56 days of age. It was found that by the end of growing, the birds in the experimental groups had an increase in total protein in the blood by 6.9 - 7.5% compared to the control, and the amount of glucose increased by 6.4 - 10.1% against the background of a decrease in the amount of urea and bilirubin. The levels of uric acid and cholesterol in the blood changed slightly. The indicators of the morphological composition of blood have improved due to an increase in the number of erythrocytes by 6.8 - 8.7%, hemoglobin - by 5.2 - 7.6%. Normalization of the functional state of the ducklings ’bodies increased the bird’s safety over 56 days of rearing.
Influence of structure-forming recipe ingredients on the quality of pumpkin marmalade
Authors: Abdrashitova M. R. , Abushaeva A. R. , Sadigova M. K.
Published: May 2024

Analyzing the assortment of the market for marmalade products, it is worth noting that there is a tendency to introduce natural products in the form of vegetable or fruit puree into the recipe composition, as the demand for confectionery products for therapeutic, prophylactic, and functional purposes, as well as for products with dietary properties, is growing. This work aims to study the influence of structure-forming recipe ingredients on the quality of pumpkin jelly marmalade. Pumpkin puree was used as the primary raw material for producing jelly marmalade, food agar was used as a gelling agent, and natural honey was used as a sweetener. During the study, organoleptic, physicochemical, and microbiological quality indicators of semi-finished pumpkin products and finished marmalade samples were determined. The color assessment of the finished products was carried out using a colorimeter NR-UO (China). Pumpkin semi-finished and finished products meet regulatory documentation requirements regarding organoleptic, physico-chemical, and microbiological quality indicators. When food agar is used as a gelling agent, the degree of color increases due to the transparency of the structure, and the red (+a*) and yellow (+b*) components in samples containing food agar are successfully combined and give the finished product an attractive orange color. To increase the nutritional -value, it is proposed to use cinnamon or coconut flakes, which have beneficial properties, to sprinkle the surface of finished products. The price for 1 kg of pumpkin jelly marmalade was: control sample - 335.46 rubles, “Məkhəbbət” with cinnamon - 748.85 rubles, “Məkhəbbət” with coconut flakes - 725.36 rubles. For a new type of confectionery products, regulatory and technical documentation STO, TI, RC 00493497-005-2022 “Halal” pumpkin jelly marmalade “Məkhəbbət” has been drawn up.
Influence of gamma radiation treatment on microbial contamination, quality indicators and anthocyanin content in dark raisins
Authors: Vasilyeva N. A. , Sanzharova N. I. , Polyakova I. V. , Gubina O. A. , Pimenov E. P. , Frolova N. A. , Krylenkin D. V.
Published: May 2024

One of the most promising and gentle methods for reducing the number of microorganisms in food and agricultural raw materials is treatment with ionizing radiation. The work aimed to evaluate the effect of antimicrobial treatment with gamma radiation on quality indicators and anthocyanin content in dark raisins. The object of the study was dark raisins produced in Uzbekistan. The studied samples were analyzed according to quality indicators (organoleptic, moisture, color) and microbiological indicators (total microbial contamination, yeast content, mold, and coliform bacteria). The main groups of microorganisms isolated from the surface of raisins were also identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The anthocyanin content of the samples was measured by pH differential spectroscopy. Studies have shown that when dark raisins are irradiated in the dose range from 1.5 to 9 kGy, there is a significant decrease in the number of main sanitary-indicative microorganisms. It has been established that the optimal dose for suppressing microflora is 4-6 kGy. Microbial contamination of raisins is mainly caused by molds of the genera Mucor, Rhizopus, and Aspergillus and yeasts of the genera Candida and Phomopsis. As a result of treatment with ionizing radiation, a decrease in the content of anthocyanins by 1.5-2 times was noted. At the same time, no changes in the color, taste, and presentation of raisins were established. Treatment of dark varieties of raisins with gamma radiation can be recommended as an alternative to chemical treatment.
Influence of stimulating basics on the level of iron in the blood of Saanen kids
Authors: Ivantsova O. V. , Maksimov V. I. , Deltsov A. A. , Shapkayts O. A.
Published: May 2024

Goat milk is becoming increasingly attractive for the food sector due to some advantages compared to cow milk: it has higher fat content, protein levels, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, cobalt, vitamins B1, B2, C, and some amino acids. The Saanen breed is the most attractive for farms since, along with the qualitative superiority of milk, this breed is characterized by increased milk yield. Currently, the main goal of research in goat breeding is to preserve and improve animals’ genetic potential under intensive exploitation conditions when any environmental factor (incredibly inadequate feeding) can negatively affect the productive qualities of animals. The period of their prenatal and early postnatal ontogenesis is especially significant. One of the critical indicators of metabolic processes in the body of young animals is iron, which enhances oxidative processes and promotes the reproduction of erythrocyte hemoglobin. The study showed the influence of the age factor on an increase in the concentration of iron in the blood and better absorption of iron in the presence of copper in the body. The effectiveness of using an iron-containing preparation in combination with protein hydrolysate, a source of protein necessary for the formation of enzymes and hormones involved in regulating iron metabolism in the body, has been noted.
Biological activity of probiotic microorganisms depending on cultivation conditions
Authors: Domnysheva V. V. , Domnyshev D. A. , Gulyaeva Y. A. , Shvydkov A. N. , Kalmykova A. I.
Published: May 2024

Metabiotics, a new generation of probiotics based on biologically active components (metabolites), are currently the subject of interest and study in the scientific community. This is a more advanced and promising form of probiotic preparations, among the properties of which high bioavailability, safety, and 'versatility in use are especially noted. The article presents a study of the antagonistic activity and biofilm formation of opportunistic strains of microorganisms under the influence of metabolites of probiotic microorganisms grown on 'various nutrient media and in different physical states. The objectives posed during the study answer questions about the biological activity of probiotic microorganisms grown on different nutrient media and in various physical states. The data obtained will form the basis for further research of active components that allow obtaining a clinical effect and will also help formulate an approach to developing the most effective ready-made forms of metabiotics. The place of research is the microbiological laboratory of the Testing Center of the Testing Laboratory Complex of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Novosibirsk State Agrarian University.
Zihinselleştirme Ölçeği’nin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin 14-18 Yaşları Arasındaki Ergenlerde İncelenmesi
Authors: Deniz Pelin , Uluç Sait
Published: May 2024

Zihinselleştirme kavramı bireyin kendisinin ve diğerlerinin zihinsel durumlarını anlama ve yorumlamaya yönelik çabasını ve becerisini ifade eder. Bu çalışmada daha önce erişkinlerdeki zihinselleştirme becerilerini değerlendirmek üzere geliştirilmiş ve ülkemizde de erişkinler için uyarlama çalışması yapılmış olan Zihinselleştirme Ölçeği’nin ergenlerdeki psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 14-18 yaş aralığındaki 1399 ergen demografik bilgi formu, Zihinselleştirme Ölçeği ve Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği’nden oluşan ölçek bataryasını doldurmuştur. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) sonucunda orijinal ve uyarlama çalışmasında ötekiler boyutunda yer alan bir madde kendilik boyutuna alınmıştır. Yinelenen DFA bulgularına göre χ2/df, GFI, AGFI ve RMSEA değerleri ölçeğin ergenler için yapı geçerliğini doğrularken CFI ve TLI değerleri sınır kabul edilen ölçütlerin altında kalmıştır. Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı ölçeğin tamamı için. 70 iken alt boyutlardan güdülenme için .57, ötekiler ve kendilik için .72 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Zihinselleştirmenin ve saldırganlığın boyutları arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde kendilik ve ötekiler boyutlarının saldırganlıkla zıt yönde bir ilişki kurduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Kendiliğe yönelik zihinselleştirme becerisi kuvvetli olan gençlerde fiziksel ve sözel saldırganlık, öfke ve düşmanlık eğilimi azalma göstermektedir. Ötekine yönelik zihinselleştirme ve saldırganlık arasındaki ilişkide ise ergenlerin ötekine yönelik zihinselleştirme becerisi sözel saldırganlık, öfke ve düşmanlığı artırmaktadır. Son olarak alt boyutlar ile cinsiyet arasındaki ilişkide kızlar ve erkekler arasında birtakım farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma bulguları Zihinselleştirme Ölçeği’nin ergenlerdeki yapı geçerliğini kısmen de olsa doğrulamakla birlikte gelecekteki çalışmalarda ölçeğin ergen örneklemdeki faktör yapısı ve güvenirlik düzeyi konusunda daha fazla veriyle desteklenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
РОЛЬ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ У СТИМУЛЮВАННІ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Дзюрах Юрій , Іванович Юрій
Published: May 2024

Стаття досліджує роль організаційної культури у стимулюванні інноваційної діяльності організації. Перш за все, у статті аналізується вплив культурних аспектів на мотивацію працівників, створення сприятливого середовища для творчості та готовності до прийняття ризику, що є ключовими чинниками успішної інноваційної діяльності. Зосереджуючись на концепціях та теоріях, що стосуються взаємозв'язку між організаційною культурою та інноваціями, стаття пропонує глибше розуміння цієї взаємодії. Висвітлюється роль лідерства та його вплив на культурні аспекти організації через відношення, поведінку та управлінські рішення. Розглядається важливість колективного зусилля та відповідальності всіх рівнів менеджменту у впровадженні організаційної культури організації. Зазначається, що ефективне впровадження культури вимагає активної участі керівництва на всіх рівнях, HR-відділу та команди керівників з розвитку культури. Вагома роль у формуванні сприятливої інноваційної культури відводиться відділу досліджень і розробок (R&D). У статті наводяться результати наукових досліджень, які ілюструють важливість розвитку певних аспектів культури для стимулювання інноваційної активності. Акцентується увага на ключових аспектах цифрової трансформації, таких як використання передових технологій, змін в комунікаційних процесах та організаційній структурі, які впливають на культурні цінності та підходи в організації, а також на інноваційну активність.
МОНІТОРИНГ ПСИХОФІЗИЧНОГО СТАНУ СТУДЕНТІВ, ЯКІ НАВЧАЮТЬСЯ ЗА СПЕЦІАЛЬНІСТЮ 017 ФІЗИЧНА КУЛЬТУРА І СПОРТ
Authors: ГОЛОВАЧ Інна , БІЛЕЦЬКА Вікторія , ЦИКОЗА Євгенія , ПЕТРОВА Наталія
Published: May 2024

З огляду на те, що в процесі підготовки фахівців фізичного виховання і спорту у здобувачів вищої освіти все більший відсоток часу відводиться на онлайн-навчання, потреба у розвитку інтероцептивного усвідомлення тільки зростає. Соматичні заняття проводяться і очно, і офлайн. Кількість бажаючих залежить від майстерності викладача і пропускної спроможності тренувальної зали. На одному очному соматичному занятті можуть бути присутні 1-3 академічні групи. Кількість учасників соматичних онлайн занять залежить тільки від програмного забезпечення, тобто значно більше (наприклад, для спілкування у програмі «Zoom» може бути до 500 студентів). Мета дослідження — оцінити «навичку не турбуватися» (третій домен інтероцептивного усвідомлення, MAIA-2ukr) студентів 1 курсу Факультету здоров'я, фізичного виховання і спорту Київського столичного університету імені Бориса Грінченка. В роботі було детально проаналізовано науково-методичну літературу та доступні інтернет-джерела з обраної тематики, а також оцінено і статистично опрацьовано показники третього домену шкали MAIA-2ukr. В дослідженні взяли участь 50 студентів 1 курсу Факультету здоров'я, фізичного виховання і спорту. В результаті отримано нові показники підшкали Not-Worrying «навички не турбуватися», яка оцінює схильність не хвилюватися, або не переживати емоційний дистрес, відчуваючи біль, або незручність, для студентів 1 курсу Факультету здоров'я, фізичного виховання і спорту, необхідні для подальшого аналізу і синтезу показників інтероцептивного усвідомлення здобувачів вищої освіти першого (бакалаврського) рівня. Отримані дані вказують на те, що значна кількість студентів — 22% завжди засмучуються, коли відчувають фізичний біль; 24% доволі часто починають хвилюватися, що щось не так, якщо відчувають будь-яку незручність; 26%, помічаючи незручність у своєму тілі, доволі рідко турбуються про це; 28% доволі часто можуть залишатися спокійним і не хвилюватися, коли відчувають незручність або біль; 26%, відчуваючи незручність або біль, доволі рідко не турбуються про це.
Практична цінність результатів полягає у тому, що отримані дані можуть використовуватися для вдосконалення процесу фізичного виховання студентів.
The Effects of Organizational Inertia and Dynamic Capability on Firm Performance: Business Model Innovation as a Mediating Variable at Small Industry of Rendang in West Sumatera
Authors: Sari Mira Permata , Games Donard , Sari Dessy Kurnia
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the knowledge management challenges faced by Rendang IKMs in the context of organizational inertia as a barrier and unordinary competencies as antecedents to achieving superior performance in the domestic and global markets. At the same time, know the role of business model innovation in relation to the performance of the IKM business. The research analyzed data from 105 IKM Rendang in West Sumatra and found that despite being in a state of stagnation or inertia, these businesses can still generate profits. However, inertia must still be minimized by innovating. Meanwhile, the unordinary capability (dynamic capability) that dominates rendang entrepreneurs is absorptive capability, indicating that while SMEs have enough knowledge to understand tastes and market conditions, they struggle to transform this knowledge into viable companies. Business model innovation plays a vital role in reducing company stagnation and enhancing dynamic capabilities in implementation. Moreover, it can mitigate the risk of innovation failure, a fear often faced by rendang entrepreneurs, and provide space for converting knowledge into effective strategies and products
Pengaruh Harga, Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Cafe Hawa Inderapura Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Belia Dila Okta , Bakkareng Bakkareng , Tifani  Ratu  Firdaus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis indikator mana yang paling dominan terhadap harga, citra merek, kualitas produk, dan keputusan pembelian serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, citra merek, dan kualitas produk secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolegiatitas, uji heroscadisitas, uji regresi berganda, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian adalah indikator harga dominan, indikator daya saing harga dengan nilai TCR sebesar 83,20%, citra merek, indikator hubungan emosional dengan nilai TCR sebesar 81,00%, kualitas produk indikator keandalan dengan nilai TCR sebesar 81,00% dan pembelian keputusan sebagai indikator jumlah pembelian dengan nilai TCR sebesar 83,20%. harga mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, citra merek mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kualitas produk mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan harga, citra merek, kualitas produk mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Cafe Hawa Inderapura Pesisir Selatan.
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Motivasi Kerja, dan Semangat Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Toko Fantasi Cellular Pondok Padang
Authors: Putra Doni Putra , Bakkareng Bakkareng , Hosra Afrizoni
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Toko Fantasy Cellular di Pondok Padang. (2) Mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada toko Fantasy Cellular Pondok Padang. (3) Mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan & kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada toko Fantasi Cellular Pondok Padang. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis T dan F. Hasil penelitian antara lain (1) Variabel Kepercayaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif & signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Toko Fantasi Seluler Pondok Padang. (2) Variabel Kualitas Pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh positif & signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di Toko Fantasi Seluler Pondok Padang. (3) Kepercayaan (X1) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Toko Fantasi Seluler Pondok Padang. Kontribusi Kepercayaan (X1) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Toko Seluler Fantasi di Pondok Padang adalah sebesar 60%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 40% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini seperti kepuasan pelanggan dan toko. suasana.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Honorer Puskesmas Sioban, Kecamatan Sipora Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Hartawan Wahyu Kurnia , Salfadri Salfadri , Sunreni Sunreni
Published: May 2024

The results of this study aim to examine and analyze the Effect of Leadership and Compensation Style on the Work Spirit of the Honorary Employees of the Sioban Health Center, Sipora Selatan District, Mentawai Islands District. Where Variable X1 Is Leadership Style, X2 Compensation, Dependent Variable Is Morale. This study uses a classic assumption test which consists of a normality test, a multi-priority test, a heroskadisity test and a multiple regression test, a t test and an F test. The results of the Study of Leadership Style Variable have a positive and significant effect on morale, Compensation has a positive and significant effect on morale, the variables of leadership style and compensation simultaneously or simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on morale. The contribution of Leadership Style and Compensation to the Spirit of Work is 76.60% while the remaining 23.40% is influenced by other variables outside this study such as motivation, competence and others.
Analisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Surya Pratama Natural Padang
Authors: Arifah Agitya , Rice Haryati  , Meri Dwi Anggraeni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini tujuannya adalah menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Disiplin kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Surya Pratama Natural Padang”. Peneltian ini dilakukan pada PT. Surya Pratama Natural Padang. Metode mengambil sampelnya yaitu total sampling sejumlah 37 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket ke karyawan PT. Surya Pratama Natural Padang. Teknik menganalisis datanya memakai analisis linear berganda, koefesien determinan R2 serta uji t, uji F. Riset ini memperoleh hasil antara lain 1. Disiplin kerja positif serta signifikan memengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada PT. Surya Pratama Natural Padang. 2. Motivasi kerja positif serta signifikan memengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada PT. Surya Pratama Natural Padang. 3. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja negatif serta signifikan memengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada PT. Surya Pratama Natural Padang. 4. Secara bersama-sama disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja signifikan memengaruhi kinerja karyawan PT. Surya Pratama Natural Padang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Adjust R square sebesar 82,5%.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation (GMP) Pasaman, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Summiati Summiati , Salfadri Salfadri , Rizka Hadya
Published: May 2024

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis indikator mana yang dominan dalam konflik kerja, stress kerja dan produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation (GMP) Pasaman, Sumatera Barat dan konflik kerja dan stress kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation (GMP) Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas,uji multikulieoritas, uji heroskadisitas dan  Uji Regresi Berganda, Uji t dan Uji F. Hasil Penelitian Variabel konflik kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation (GMP) Pasaman, Sumatera Barat Variabel stress kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation (GMP) Pasaman, Sumatera Barat dan Variabel konflik kerja dan stress kerja secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation (GMP) Pasaman, Sumatera Barat.