bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementación de anestesia regional guiada por ultrasonido en el Hospital General Docente de Calderón
Authors: Calero Robles Manolo D , Mediavilla Sarmiento Jeanette M
Published: January 2021

Los avances tecnológicos en el campo de la Anestesiología permiten usar la ecografía como apoyo diagnóstico y terapéutico en pacientes que requieren una intervención quirúrgica; los objetivos de utilizar métodos de apoyo diagnóstico incluyen mejorar la seguridad y calidad de atención tanto anestésica como analgésica. Para incorporar procedimientos de imagen en las actividades diarias del anestesiólogo, obliga incluir nuevos conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas en el campo de la anatomía y aspectos básicos de la ecografía, para adaptarse al uso de un transductor lineal de alta frecuencia y seguir imágenes en tiempo real que faciliten la administración del anestésico local. El interés de los autores es compartir dos años de experiencia en el uso de ecografía para diversos tipos de bloqueos Descriptores DeCS: bloqueo regional, bloqueo interescalénico
Fijación, exactitud y nitidez. El registro fotográfico forense y su valor etnográfico visual en Medicina Legal
Authors: Vilallonga Pons Miraida , Oviedo Ramirez Marlon
Published: January 2021

Antecedentes: la aparición, evolución y emergencia de nuevas formas tecnológicas en la información y comunicación, reorganizan el mundo actual hacia un cambio de paradigmas regido por el registro visual. Los novísimos ingenios abrieron un abanico de posibilidades para registros visuales mediados por la facilidad y accesibilidad propias de las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas, reafirmando la hegemonía de la imagen en la validación y comprensión del mundo por parte del hombre a partir de la introducción de nuevos modelos y matrices culturales. Además, han afectado la veracidad de los hechos, distorsionando y desbordando narrativas y visualidades contemporáneas a partir de un registro ex profeso de la realidad circundante. Objetivo: anclados en esta realidad, se vuelve una necesidad teórica el enunciar que lugar ocupa la fotografía forense como campo disciplinar en la sociedad contemporánea y el valor etnográfico visual que tiene para la medicina legal, cuando el registro de los hechos es realizado por personal especializado. Método: desde el paradigma sociocrítico que permite el acercamiento histórico-cultural al registro fotográfico forense y su valor etnográfico-visual para la Medicina Legal, faculta comprender el lugar que ocupa esta disciplina en el nuevo entramado de las relaciones visuales en la sociedad contemporánea. Resultados: a pesar del nuevo entorno de posibilidades de registros visuales, la fotografía forense mantiene su protagonismo como campo disciplinar legitimado facilitando la verdadera validación del mundo. En este orden, la fotografía forense es una herramienta potente al servicio de varias ramas de las ciencias sociales que se entrecruzan desde la veracidad de este soporte material. Conclusiones: el análisis etnográfico visual como método para desentrañar los datos registrados en la fotografía forense, permite recabar un sinfín de información válida y útil para la resolución de los hechos criminales. Este aspecto posibilita el entrecruzamiento con otras especialidades de naturaleza social y científica. En el caso de la medicina forense, funciona perfectamente como soporte material para comparar y validar indicios hallados en la escena del crimen. Las imágenes forenses tomadas por el departamento policial de Inspección Ocular Técnica (IOT) permiten hacer referencias cruzadas que facilitan la deducción final del departamento médico legal
Tumor neuroectodérmico primitivo
Authors: Larcos Andrade Mónica Gabriela
Published: January 2021

El tumor neuroectodérmico primitivo periférico (PPNET) o neuroepitelioma periférico es una neoplasia maligna de células redondas azules pequeñas derivadas de la cresta neural. Es uno de los tipos histológicos más indiferenciados entre los tumores malignos. Por ser indistinguible del sarcoma de Ewing, desde el punto de vista de imagen e histología, se considera una única patología para su estudio. Puede aparecer en la infancia o más frecuente en la adolescencia; el tratamiento incluye quimioterapia, cirugía y radioterapia. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente de 77 años de edad que consulta por ptosis palpebral y es catalogado como Síndrome de Horner. El diagnóstico final fue tumor neuroectodérmico periférico confirmado con histopatología e inmunohistoquímica.
Recuperación de la fertilidad en una paciente estéril, mediante microcirugía de trompa uterina, y la aproximación al ovario contralateral
Authors: Aguagüiña González Efraín
Published: January 2021

Para que ocurra un embarazo exitoso, se requiere la integridad del tracto genital femenino, destacando como elementos importantes las trompas uterinas (TU) que transportan gametos y al óvulo fecundado a la cavidad uterina. La enfermedad de las TU por varias causas, como el embarazo ectópico, constituyen un 20% de causas de infertilidad. Gracias al desarrollo de técnicas de reproducción asistida (TRA) como la fecundación in vitro (FIV), en un alto porcentaje de pacientes que tienen un daño permanente y severo en estas estructuras, la cirugía para reparar o recanalizar las trompas uterinas ha sido desplazada por esta técnica de reproducción asistida. La reanastomosis tubárica tiene una tasa de éxito y de embarazos naturales después de la cirugía del 9% en mujeres con enfermedad tubárica severa al 69% en casos de enfermedad tubárica leve. Se presenta el caso de una paciente joven diagnosticada de infertilidad post-quirúrgica por antecedentes de dos embarazos ectópicos accidentados previos que afectaron ambas trompas uterinas y ooforectomía izquierda; luego de realizado el procedimiento micro-quirúrgico, recuperó la posibilidad de ser madre.
The Islamic Injunction on Hijab: The Practice and The Dynamics of The Agitation for The Adoption of The Use of Hijab in The State
Authors: Bello Mufutau Olusola
Published: January 2021

Ekiti State is one of the States in the South Western part of Nigeria. The dominant religions in the State are Christianity and Islam. Like other parts of the world, there is a strong wave of Islamic revivalism by the Muslims while the Christians are not relenting in their evangelism to draw more people to their fold. One of the expressions of the revivalism by the Muslims is the voluntary adoption of the hijāb by many female Muslims. Consequently, the average female Muslim is a Mājubah of one sort or the other. The state is now faced with teeming number of women who wants to use the hijāb in the Western based schools and the government official work places. Many of them are now faced with either to remove the hijāb because of education or to look for a white collar job in the State while others who want to strictly hold to their faith were making agitations for the use of the hijāb. The paper looks at the concept of hijāb in Islam, the mode of dressing in Ekiti State, its compatibility and the differences with the traditional dressing in the State and the dynamics of the agitation for the adoption of the use of hijāb. The work made use of both primary and secondary sources. Islamic literature, archival materials and pamphlets were consulted while interviews were made with relevant personalities in the state. The result revealed a good approach adopted by the government of Ekiti State in taking care of the agitations of the Muslims on the use of hijab in government official places of work and students in formal public schools. The Ekiti model is therefore suggested to be adapted and adopted by other states in Nigeria where the problem of hijab have snowballed into crises
Repetition in Surah al-Fath: (Qur’anic Stylistic Studies)
Authors: Mahliatussikah Hanik , Istiqomah Himatul
Published: January 2021

Language and literature have a complex relationship with religion. The concrete example of these relationship can be observed in the Qur’an. The Qur’an as a Muslim holy book is revealed in Arabic which is fulled by beautiful language styles. Even, the beauty of diction in the Qur’an was recognized by prominent Arabic literaturer in his time. One of language style which dominates the beauty of the Qur’an is repetition. Therefore, the research of repetition in the Qur’an is importance in term of linguistics, literature, and religion. Through a qualitative approach and content analysis, this research aims to explore the types of repetition in one of Madaniyah’s surah, namely al-Fath. The results are found in this surah as follows. 1) There are four types of repetition in surah al-Fath, namely phonological, morphological, syntax, and semantic repetition. 2) The most common repetition found in Surah al-Fath is phonological repetition then syntax repetition. 3) Themost common type of phonological repetition is initial rhyme as morpheme. 4) the most common type of syntax repetition is word repetition as partial reduplication.The results of this research are useful as a theoretical reference, especially regarding the style of repetition in the Qur’an
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KALIURANG SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA TERPADU DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gultom Togar LM , Makalew Afra DN , Nasrullah Nizar
Published: January 2021

Kaliurang has tourism potential and become the third most visited tourist destination in Yogyakarta after Parangtritis Beach and Prambanan Temple. This potential can be used to make Kaliurang as one of the revenue sources of regional income. For that there should be an effort to maintain the sustainability of Kaliurang as a integrated tourist area. This study aimed to plan Kaliurang landscape as a integrated tourist destination area in Yogyakarta. This study was conducted in Kaliurang with an area of 339,56 ha. The method used in this study was planning method developed by Gold (1980). The results showed that Kaliurang has potential to be planned into integrated tourist destination with physical factors such as topography, climate, land cover, high biodiversity, and existing tourism conditions. Kaliurang as a tourist area has a high quality natural scenery but supply and demand aspects as a tourist area has still low. Kaliurang has an area with a value of tourist suitability for the development of tourism activities amounted to 238.97 ha and divided into two spaces, tourism object space and tourist support space with an area of 207.65 ha and 31.31 ha respectively. The tourist space has 9 theme activities and supporting tourist space has three theme activities.

Keyword :  Kaliurang, landscape planning, natural mountains, tourism, tourist destination area
KAJIAN LANSKAP BUDAYA MELAYU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IDENTITAS KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Hafni Dewi , Nurhayati . , Munandar Aris
Published: January 2021

Medan city which is now inhabited by multi-ethnic society provide cultural influence on indigenous people and led to demands that greater space requirements and varied, original identity that reflects the value of a city is difficult to identify. These conditions pose a threat to the city of Medan to be getting away from the Malay identity as a civilized nation. This study aims to identify the philosophy and character of the Malay cultural landscape in the city of Medan, analyze relevant landscape value and provide conservation strategies in the cultural landscape in the city of Medan. The research location is the Medan city field to historical research methods and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis shows the highest value is in the component historic area (0.238). Furthermore Landmark (0.159), the Culture activity (0.115), Public Space (0.083), Lane Circulation (0.074), RTH (0.075), landuse (0,066), Time series (0.066), Borders (0.067), Architecture (0.057) .  Preservation  strategy is the establishment of district Maimun Palace, Taman Sri deli and Al Mahsun become a cultural heritage area inseparable.
Kajian Place Dependence Warisan Budaya Wujud pada Sumbu Filosofi di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Pawitra , Munandar Aris , Fatimah Indung Sitti
Published: January 2021

Yogyakarta City has a privilege in the history of the Mataram Kingdom relics either tangible or intangible. One of them is the philosophy axis. The philosophy axis is manifested in the form of a path that has historical objects as the elements of forming a city. The main elements are Tugu Yogyakarta, Malioboro Street, Zero Kilometer, and South Square is now being used in the open space of the city. The aims of this study were to examine the place dependence on the four historical objects with the respondents. The study has already done using qualitative and quantitative methods. The main of qualitative methods by distribution questionnaires involve the perception of natives, newcomers, and tourists as much as 327 respondents. Other qualitative methods were done by using a descriptive approach to the literature review and interviews, as well as field observation. Quantitative methods by using a non-parametric of different test with Mann-Whitney U for testing of perception between two samples. The results of this study, perception between the natives and newcomers was no difference. The results showed that place dependence obtained the doubtful value of 83.33%, the disagree value of 8.33% and the agreed value of 8.33%. The importance of place dependence as a recommendation in planning is the preservation of tangible cultural heritage and increasing the dimensions of place attachment in public space, especially the Zero Kilometer which has the weakest value. Finally, Yogyakarta City would be realized by UNESCO as one of World Heritage City about cultural heritage. Keywords: historical objects, perception, place dependence, public space, tangible cultural heritage Diterima
Tiga Kelompok Pengunjung berdasarkan Durasi Kunjungan dan Karakteristik Taman
Authors: Bachtiar Jasmine C U , Kusuma Hanson Endra
Published: January 2021

The characteristics of urban parks can attract and makes visitors want to stay longer. The long duration of the visit in the urban park can increase visitor’s attitude toward a place. The longer they stay, the stronger the sense of belonging they have in that place. This current study wants to find out how the grouping of visitors in the urban park was based on the duration of the visit and the characteristics of the park. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires and the data of 211 respondents was processed for this study. Data was processed by explanatory qualitative method, with open coding, axial coding, and selective coding analyses. The result showed that there were three large groups of visitors in the park, who had different level of attitudes toward urban parks, namely relaxation, escape, and audience group. Audience group was assumed having the highest level of attitude toward urban parks than others. In order to increase the duration of the visit, the urban parks require attractions that are in demand by the audience.
Keywords: duration of the visit, place characteristics, sense of place, urban parks
Fenologi Perubahan Warna Daun pada Terminalia catappa, Ficus glauca, dan Cassia fistula
Authors: Danniswari Dibyanti , Nasrullah Nizar , Sulistyantara Bambang
Published: January 2021

Phenology refers to the study of seasonal appearances and timing of biological life-cycle events, such as flowering, leaf shedding, and leaf color changing. Landscapes could be enriched visually by employing these dynamic seasonal qualities in the design. Trees’ leaf color changing phenology is rarely considered in tree selection although it has a big potential to enhance a landscape’s aesthetics. To propose the right trees in the design, we need to understand when and how trees change. The objectives of this study were observing leaf color changing phenology of three tree species: Ficus glauca, Terminalia catappa, and Cassia fistula; comparing the results of chlorophyll content analysis and digital image analysis, and analyzing the correlation between chlorophyll content and climatic factors. The leaf color changing phenology was observed by two measurements, chlorophyll content and RGB (Red, Green, Blue) channel values. The lowest chlorophyll content in F. glauca and T. catappa was observed during the first weeks of January, while in C. fistula, was during the last weeks of December. F. glauca changed its leaf color from green to yellow right before leaf-shedding, T. catappa leaves changed from green to orange or red. C. fistula leaf color was shades of green. There were strong correlations between Red & Green values and chlorophyll content in F. glauca and T. catappa, but not in C. fistula. There was no climatic factor that had a significant correlation with the chlorophyll contents of any observed species. Future study is encouraged to cover the unobserved period and factors.Keywords: Cassia fistula, Ficus glauca, leaf color change, phenology, Terminalia catappa
Strategi Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Makassar
Authors: Triana Devi , Aspar  , Jumarni
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi ruang terbuka hijau di kota Makassar oleh Badan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah pada tahun 2015, kota makassar saat ini hanya memiliki RTH sebesar 7,3 % dari luas wilayah kotanya. Kondisi tersebut telah menunjukkan bahwa saat ini Ruang Terbuka Hijau kota Makassar sangat jauh dari  30% sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang nomor 26 tahun 2007 tentang proporsi ketersediaan RTH adalah paling sedikit 30% dari luas wilayah kota. Sehingga kita bisa memanfaatkan lahan-lahan non pemerintah atau lahan privat yang masih kosong dan luas serta berpotensi untuk menjadi RTH perkotaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di kota Makassar sehingga kota Makassar menjadi kota yang Hijau dan Asri. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan analisis dan sintesis yang mengarah kepada perencanaan untuk strategi peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan RTH di Kota Makassar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kota makassar saat ini memiliki lahan sebesar 35,201% yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan RTH perkotaan dan sebanyak 40% masyarakat setuju untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan RTH di kota Makassar dengan kompensasi dari pemerintah.
Ecological Value of Cementery in Jakarta
Authors: Dian Priharyaningsih  , Hasibuan Hayati Sari , Koestoer Raldy
Published: January 2021

Cemetery Parks currently have a highly demand by urban community. The fact that settlement competing with the park. The study of green open space of cemetery was relatively limited to be observed. The objective of the study was to determine the potential of Cemetery Parks in absorbing carbon. The research was conducted in Tanah Kusir and Kampung Kandang cemetery parks. The methodology employed applied to Quadran typology. The balanced ecological assessment for both parks showed that the carbon absorbtion demonstrating significant results. And related trees as for Glodogan (Polyathea longifolia), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and Tanjung (Mimusops elengi), achieving gradual levels of carbon absorbtion.
Analisis Pesepsi dan Preferensi di Embung A Sebagai Komponen Pengelolaan Embung di Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Authors: Nabilah Rizka , Pratiwi Rian Adetiya , Vidyana Cipta
Published: January 2021

Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) has artificial lake reservoirs, it’s called embung. This embung needs landscape management for conservation water resources. Embung  which is have functions as a water reserves to anticipate in the dry season and problem run off in the rainy season. Embung A ITERA has a plan and design. So, it is important for the next activity, which is the management landscape of embung. This management process is related to the coordination concepts of the embung landscape, visitors and policy makers in ITERA. Embung landscape management is needed as a part of the physical maintenance and ideal maintenance of the embung. The purpose of this study is to compose lake management recommendations as a sustainable blue open space in ITERA. The data obtained perception data on the response of the existing reservoir management. The questionnaire will be directed to find out how visitors care about the management of the embung A ITERA. Statistical data analysis was performed based on Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed 82.2% of visitors understanding of landscape management was related to the  policy analysis and perceptions of the embung visitors with a value of 80.6%. From the data showed that the management link with the highest value is maintaining the cleanliness of the embung A ITERA environment which is the perception of visitors with a value of 0.95 (positive).
Perancangan dan Pembangunan Taman Apotek Hidup pada Lanskap Industri, Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Sutrisno Alfred Jansen , Hermanto
Published: January 2021

Gardener in the industrial landscape has limited knowledge and experience in managing the environment. Meanwhile, there are areas in the industrial landscape that can be developed into thematic parks. The purpose of this activity is to train gardener in designing and constructing parks that have good visual quality. The living pharmacy park is a concept park that is trying to be developed. This park is dominated by a collection of medicinal plants or often also called the family medicinal plant garden (Tanaman Obat Keluarga - TOGA). The method used are a workshop and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The area of land that is used as a place for design and construction activities is 720.3 m2. The design process starts from an inventory of existing conditions, then analyzed and synthesized to get the appropriate park design. After the design results were agreed upon, a park was developed. Park development must be in accordance with the results of the design. However, the obstacle faced is that there are some problems that are not properly inventoried and found during development. Even though, the results of the construction of the park are still quite in accordance with the results of the design.

Keywords: Gardener, Living Pharmacy Park, Medicinal Plant, Visual Quality
Perencanaan Lanskap Mitigasi Tsunami Berbasis Ekosistem Mangrove di Kota Palu
Authors: Hisbulloh Akbar Mochammad Azkari , Abdul Kharis Faisol , Rahmawati Oktavia Putri
Published: January 2021

The coastal areas are vulnerable areas to disaster threats, especially the geological hazards of earthquakes accompanied by tsunamis. Palu City, which is located on the west coast of Sulawesi, experienced a natural disaster of an earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction on September 28, 2018. Based on the Map of Disaster Prone Index in Central Sulawesi Province, Palu City is a tsunami-prone area that is crossed by the Palu-Koro Fault. Tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in coastal areas can be done by planting mangrove ecosystems as a green barrier. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the coastal landscape in Palu City and plan the landscape of tsunami mitigation based on mangrove ecosystems in Palu City. The method used spatial analysis method and descriptive method, as well as the research stage, consists of preparation, data analysis, data synthesis, and landscape planning stage. The basic concept of tsunami mitigation landscape planning is to reduce or eliminate disaster risk in coastal areas based on mangrove ecosystems. The concept of spatial pattern concept consists of high hazard zones, medium hazard zones, and low hazard zones. The concept of vegetation refers to the diversity of mangrove and native plant species as green open spaces and green barriers.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN STRUKTUR INISIASI, OBJEKTIF DIAGNOSTIK DAN OBJEKTIF INTERAKTIF TERHADAP KEJELASAN TUJUAN
Authors: Hernando Riski
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTTujuan Penelitian – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan struktur inisiasi, objektif diagnostik dan objektif interaktif terhadap kejelasan tujuan dalam perusahaan.Desain Metodologi – Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan karyawan perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor jasa, manufaktur dan dagang dengan lokasi Jakarta, Bogor, Depok dan Tanggerang. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik hand delivery systems dan dianalisis serta diolah menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan Warp-PLS 3.0.Temuan - Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan struktur inisiasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejelasan tujuan. Begitu juga apabila dimediasi oleh objektif diagnostik. Akan tetapi, tidak terdukung signifikan ketika dimediasi oleh objektif interaktif.Keterbatasan – Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada data yang dikumpulkan dari beragam jenis perusahaan dan ragam latar pendidikan sehingga menyulitkan mereka dalam hal pengisian kuesioner yang berakibat pada bias dalam hasil.Originalitas – Penelitian ini berfokus pada hubungan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan struktur inisiasi terhadap kejelasan tujuan. Penelitian ini juga melihat hubungan mediasi dimana terdapat kombinasi antara penggunaan pengukuran kinerja dan levers of control.Keywords – Kejelasan Tujuan, Kepemimpinan Struktur Inisiasi, Objektif Diagnostik, Objektif Interaktif
Kecenderungan Milenial Menggeluti Bisnis Animasi
Authors: Hermawan Francisca , DETRA ANDREAS ELANG , Hapsari Sri
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian – Kualitas animator Indonesia yang harus mampu bersaing secara internasional menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dan perkembangan industri animasi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat generasi mileneal terhadap industri animasi digital. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada peserta Pelatihan BEAST 2019 yang diselenggarakan oleh Bengkel Animasi di BSD Tangerang. Kuesioner diisi peserta yang menghadiri pelatihan sebanyak 663 orang. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Temuan – Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 57%  responden yang tergolong generasi milenial berminat berbisnis di bidang industri kreatif animasi untuk mengembangkan ide mereka dan menyalurkan minat mereka. 91% menyatakan berminat untuk mengikuti bengkel animasi pada pelatihan selanjutnya. Keinginan yang tinggi dari generasi milenal untuk menggeluti dan belajar lebih dalam mengenai bidang Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini mengamati responden milenial dari berbagai kalangan yang menghadiri acara BEAST 2019 yang diasumsikan mengikuti acara tersebut karena ketertarikannya dan keingintahuannya yang tinggi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dapat menetapkan responden dari kalangan khusus sekolah menengah atas atau pendidikan tinggi. Originality/value – Artikel ini merupakan temuan yang sangat dinantikan oleh pihak yang berkecimpung di bidang industri kreatif untuk melihat besarnya animo generasi milenial untuk bergelut bisnis animasi sebagai lapangan kerja. Keywords : Generasi Mileneal, Industri Kreatif, Animasi Digital, Bengkel Animasi, BEAST 2019
Examining the Characteristics of Novice Elementary Mathematics Teacher’ Noticing
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Hwang Sunghwan , Son Taekwon , Yeo Sheunghyun
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify characteristics of novice elementary mathematics teachers' noticing and to examine the differences in noticing according to classroom contexts. To achieve these goals, we collected reflection notes from 20 novice teachers, in which they analyzed two mathematics classrooms. Then, we examined the collected data across five domains (when, who, what, how, and where). We also implemented a chi-square test to examine statistical differences between observed classrooms. Results revealed that novice teachers were likely to notice main activities and teacher pedagogy from evaluation stance by using pedagogical knowledge. Additionally, while there were significant differences in when, who, what, and how domains according to the observed classrooms, where domain did not show significant differences. Based on these findings, we provided practical implications for teacher education and research in noticing.
A Study on the Pattern of Mathematical Communication in the Expression Process of Mathematical Creativity: Focusing on the Case of an Experienced Teacher's Problem Solving Class
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Ro Ye-Sol , Moon SungJae , Noh Jeong-Won , Lee Kyeong-Hwa
Published: January 2021

Interest in the meaning and role of mathematical creativity is increasing, but there is a lack of research on concrete and universal teaching strategies to promote it in everyday classes. Thus, this study noted mathematical communication, which is considered a key element of mathematics teaching and learning. By analyzing the mathematical communication patterns shown in the expression process of mathematical creativity, we are going to explore the possibility of promoting mathematical creativity by utilizing mathematical communication based on the patterns. To this end, we analyzed the case of problem-solving everyday classes conducted in consideration of mathematical creativity by a middle school experienced teacher. The analysis results are as follows. First, in the mathematical communication in which fluency is expressed, a pattern emerged in which various solutions were actively shared and simple explanations followed. Second, in the mathematical communication pattern in which elaboration is expressed, a pattern emerged that required justification for the solution and detailed explanation followed. Third, in the mathematical communication in which originality or flexibility were expressed, a pattern emerged in which various solutions were actively shared and justification and detailed explanation of each followed. Based on this, Implications on mathematical communication to promote mathematical creativity in the problem-solving everyday class were presented.
Analysis of Problem Statements in Poster Presentations of Statistical Investigation
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Jeong Min , Yoo Yun Joo
Published: January 2021

Researchers in statistics education have emphasized teaching statistics through statistical investigation. In the statistical investigation cycle, formulating questions in the initial stage of the cycle is a fundamental process for successful statistical investigation. In this study, characteristics of good investigative questions are summarized based on literature review, and the investigative questions stated in 39 poster presentations submitted to a competition held by Statistics Korea for middle school students are analyzed according to these characteristics. The problem statements are extracted from each poster at any stage of the investigation including hypothesis statements implied in the analysis. Problem statements are divided into theme questions, refined questions, analysis questions based on their level of concreteness. For six aspects of problem statements, levels or types are determined. These aspects include how clearly the variables, populations, intentions are described, whether if the questions enable appropriate data collection, whether if the problem is statistical or not, and the types of the context of the investigation. Also, relationships between problem statements in each poster are analyzed by representing them in a diagram and obtaining several indices for the complexity of the structure of problem statements. From the analysis results, it has been found that when the characteristics of theme questions or refined questions are in high level, the overall structure of problem statements is more complex. Also modification and improvement of investigative questions occurred after pilot investigation or partial investigation, which indicates guiding students to conduct the investigation through several stages with an process of refining the questions at the end of each stage can help improve the quality of statistical investigation.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SENDANG WIDODARI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Ahmadi Mahmud , Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Pratiwi Ika Ari
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Sendang Widodari Kabupaten Kudus dan untuk mengetahui bentuk penerapan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam cerita rakyat Sendang Widodari untuk pendidikan anak sekolah dasar. Cerita rakyat merupakan warisan budaya bangsa yang memiliki nilai-nilai yang dapat diambil dan diterapkan di masa kini dan masa depan, serta penyebaran cerita rakyat dari mulut ke mulut. Salah satunya adalah nilai karakter. Karakter adalah suatu pola, baik itu pikiran, sikap, moral, perilaku, watak, dan tindakan yang ada dan melekat pada seseorang yang sulit dihilangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif adalah penelitian yang mendeskripsikan atau mendeskripsikan fenomena atau keadaan yang diamati secara objektif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat Sendang Widodari. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dokumentasi dan pencatatan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS
Authors: Hotimah Husnul , Ermiana Ida , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan multimedia interaktif berbasis macromedia flash yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas IV pada materi Pengukuran Sudut.  Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian R & D (Research and Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan ialah Alessi & Trollip. Hasil penilaian ahli media pada aspek tampilan dan pemrograman berkategori bagus dan ahli materi pada aspek isi dan pembelajaran berkategori sangat bagus. Skor rerata hasil penilaian pada kelompok kecil, sedang, dan besar ialah >80 artinya aspek kualitas produk oleh pengguna berada pada kategori baik. Subyek penelitian ialah siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Ampenan yang berjumlah 21 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah nilai N-Gain sebesar 0.77 yang artinya multimedia interaktif berbasis macromedia flash ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik kelas IV. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa multimedia interaktif memenuhi kategori layak, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ONLINE DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN MALUK KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Ariesca Yuni , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Setiawan Heri
Published: January 2021

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia atau World Health Organization pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 resmi menyatakan virus korona baru atau COVID-19 sebagai pandemi, merujuk lebih dari 118 ribu kasus infeksi di lebih dari 110 negara dan wilayah seluruh dunia dengan risiko penyebaran global lebih luas. Sehingga mengakibatkan pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan agar masyarakat melakukan kegiatan belajar dan bekerja dari rumah secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan guru pada pembelajaran berbasis online di sekolah dasar negeri se-kecamatan Maluk Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakangdalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang secara spesifik menggunakanpenelitianjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data model interaktif dari Miles &Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan guru pada pembelajaran berbasis online di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Maluk Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dari segi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Guru mengalami kesulitan berupa: (1) kesulitan dalam menentukan jenis penilaian; (2) kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi; dan (3) kesulitan dalam mengevaluasi siswa.
The Problems of Legal Education in Pakistan: Teaching and Learning, Curriculum, and Assessment Methods
Authors: REAYAT NAUMAN , SHAH ANWAR ULMUJAHID , ALI SHAH SYED ARSHAD
Published: January 2021

There are very few studies that identify problems with legal education in Pakistan. Almost none compared problems of legal education in Pakistan with that in the developed world to show where Pakistan is standing on the score of the standards of legal education. This study is addressing this important gap by focusing on three important problems of legal education in Pakistan: outdated curriculum of undergraduate and postgraduate programs of law in educational institutions of Pakistan; traditional methods of assessment; and inadequate teaching and learning methods. These problems of legal education have serious implications for the justice system of Pakistan. Due to the aforementioned problems, lawyers impart limited knowledge to legal practice. As a result, they cannot contribute to the litigation process adequately. Same lawyers later become judges. Their limited learning affects the decision-making process and the administration of justice. Therefore, it is important to examine and evaluate these problems. Comparing current practices in Pakistan's educational institutions with that in developed countries, this article critically explains the aforementioned problems and recommends how those problems can be addressed. Keywords: Legal Education, Management, Learning, Methods.
The Analysis Of Honorary Teachers Motivation At SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan
Authors: Sari Kafita Rusnaya , Pristyadi Budiyono
Published: January 2021

This study aims to identify the motivation of honorary teachers who teach and also the reason they have survived to date at SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a case study method. Infoman in this research amounted to six people, the types and sources of data used included primary data. Data retrieval techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique uses 3 stages that is, data reduction, data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of this study can be concluded that the work motivation of the internal motivational honorary teacher is the desire to gain recognition. External motivation is good environmental conditions, good supervision, and flexible regulations. The reasons that make honorary teachers survive teaching for tens of years are needs, home distance factors, age factors, and also work environment factors.
pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan nkualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen
Authors: Rozi Moh. Farid Atho'illah Fahrur , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, price and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Katon Ayu Wedding Organizer Gresik. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study all consumers in Gresik Katon Ayu Wedding Organizer amounted to 150 people while the sample was 110 people and there were 10 people who did not meet the researcher's criteria, the method used by purposive sampling researchers with the provisions of respondents who had chosen an exelent building package and luxury home package at Katon Ayu Wedding Organizer. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. Regression results obtained t count 9.495 while t table 1.985 therefore product quality affects consumer satisfaction at Katon Ayu Wedding Organizer Gresik. The variable price has -4,180 while t table 1,985 influences consumer satisfaction at Katon Ayu Wedding Organizer Gresik. The service quality has a t count of 7.225 while the t table of 1,985 affects consumer satisfaction at Katon Ayu Wedding Organizer Gresik. Product quality, price and service quality variables have a simultaneous and significant influence on customer satisfaction
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Tercatat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Maulidah Rodhiya , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: January 2021

The existence of earnings information that is needed in the financial statements can be targeted by parties who are not responsible for carrying out earnings management practices. There are several factors that can present earnings management practices, namely audit quality, company size and leverage. This study discusses the evaluation of quality, company size and leverage on earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. By using 117 samples of annual financial statements or financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Tests carried out using multiple linear regression. Regression results indicate the results of quality audits and firm size significantly influence earnings management. Meanwhile, leverage is not significant to earnings management. It is expected that the results of this study can add insight for users of financial statements to pay attention to audit quality and company size to avoid earnings management practices.
Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone: Expectation and Reality
Authors: Ilham A Hamudy Moh. , Saidi Rifki M.
Published: January 2021

Many countries have developed Special Economic Zones (SEZ) to spur economic growth. In Indonesia, SEZs have been around for more than a decade. However, the existing SEZs have not yielded the expected results. Likewise with the Tanjung Lesung Tourism SEZ, which is still facing major obstacles in its development. Studies related to the dimensions of the SEZ policy have not been fully carried out, specifically those related to local government involvement. This study aimed to analyze government policy in supporting the development of SEZ, particularly in Tanjung Lesung. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This study showed the many obstacles faced for the development of the Tanjung Kelayang SEZ, both of which stem from the weak commitment of the parties involved. Their attitude of blaming each other needs to be changed with the teamwork spirit of working together and creating synergy. Each party seems to wait for each other to make the first move. The limited resources and capabilities caused the policy implementation to come to a halt. The role of the Area Council (Dewan Kawasan) needs to be further optimized to solve problems at the local level. With better information, the central government, through the Directorate General of Territorial Administration Development, Ministry of Home Affairs, can play a more pivotal role in providing strategic considerations in driving the progress of SEZ.
Mayo Clinic and Russia
Authors: Bokarev I. N. , Gordienko A. V.
Published: January 2021

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Russian doctors and world medicine
Authors: Abashin V. G. , Dulin P. A. , Beskrovny S. V.
Published: January 2021

The article contains historical materials for the development of domestic obstetrics, anesthesiology, transfusiology, forensic medicine and pediatrics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in comparison with world examples. The names of dissertation studies and monographs in the presented directions are presented.
Relationship of Body Mass Index and Haemoglobin with Cardiorespiration Endurane in Female College Students
Authors: Astuti Nadia Ayu Kusuma , Faridah Faridah , Fatimawati Iis , Kertapati Yoga
Published: January 2021

Cardiorespiratory endurance is the maximum capacity of using oxygen which can be influenced by Hb and BMI levels, so it does not get tired easily after doing activities. Students tend to have unbalanced Hb and BMI. This study aims to determine the relationship of BMI and hemoglobin levels with cardiorespiratory endurance in female college students.A literature review searched three database (Google Scholar, Pro Quest, and National Journal) that use cross-sectional or quasi-experimental designs published after 2010. The prism checklist is used as a guide to assess the feasibility of studies. The research findings were carried out by tabulating data and narrative analysis. Found 8 journals that met the inclusion criteria based on two broad that affected cardiorespiratory endurance, BMI (n=3), Hb (n=5). Most of these studies use cross-sectional or quasi-experimental designs. The average number of respondents of the study was more than 50 people for the study of the relationship of hemoglobin and body mass index with cardiorespiratory endurance in female college students.The research examined in this article shows that BMI and Hb are associated with cardiorespiratory endurance in female college students. This can be used as nurses to provide education about the importance of maintaining a balance of BMI and hemoglobin levels in increasing cardiorespiratory endurance so that they can perform physical activity maximally.
ЕКСПРЕС-АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ РІШЕНЬ МЕХАНІЗМІВ НА НАДІЙНІСТЬ ШКАРПЕТКОВИХ АВТОМАТІВ
Authors: Березін Л. М.
Published: January 2021

Purpose: development of a methodology for operational assessment of the influence of innovative solutions to the technical and operational characteristics of individual mechanisms and systems on the reliability of the sock automatic machine on a posteriori information about failures in production.Methodology:  the method of search, description, analogies and analysis of information is used to audit the set of possible solutions to the subject of research, the basics of reliability theory, methods for assessing reliability indicators based on experimental data, matrix theory, elements of numerical methods and methodology of a posteriori reliability analysis of structurally complex technical systems. Findings: the calculation algorithm and mathematical support for operational assessment of influence of technical and operational changes of one of mechanisms on reliability of the sock automatic machine as a whole in the conditions of uncertainty of the information about failures and sources of its receipt are presented. The advantages of the proposed approach in comparison with the traditional one are shown, which allows to reduce the design duration while ensuring the required quality and minimizing costs by limiting tests and calculations. A numerical estimate of the degree of influence on the reliability of the sock automatic machine of changes in the design of the knitting mechanism is obtained. It is shown that the increase in the average failure time to 24.82 hours, when changing the technical characteristics of the knitting mechanism leads to an increase in this indicator for the machine as a whole to 1.24 hours. Originality: it is the further development of the theory and methodology of reliability analysis of sock automatic machines at the stages of design or modernization in cases of controlled variety of options for innovative mechanisms with limited information about failures and while maintaining functional and structural relationships. Practical value: the method of modeling the reliability of the sock automatic machine according to the innovative solutions of its mechanisms is proposed, which minimizes the costs of additional tests and calculations. The results of the above concept of the analysis of the reliability of the machine confirmed the sufficient accuracy of the calculations at the stage before the design preparation, which allows it to be used for other knitting machines.