bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety And Health Implementation Study Work (K3) In Coal Mining Companies (Case Study: PT. XYZ)
Authors: Arafik Arafik , Juniah Restu , Zulkarnain Mohammad
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health (K3) in the coal mining company PT XYZ, Analyze and identify the factors that influence the implementation of occupational safety and health (K3) in the mining company PT XYZ. This research is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative research approach. Primary data obtained from respondents are used as a means to obtain information or data carried out by field surveys through direct observation and interviews with respondents in the company and secondary data obtained from PT XYZ collected and compiled according to the problem of this study which was conducted in literature studies. Data were analyzed through text analysis, data interpretation. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (factor analysis) program to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of occupational safety and health in the coal mining company PT XYZ.
Successful Fluoroscopy-Free Extremity Endovascular Revascularization in an Austere Environment
Authors: Reva Viktor A , Morrison Jonathan J , Samokhvalov Igor M
Published: October 2019

Background: The use of endovascular techniques in military trauma has increased over time. We present a case of stent-graft placement in a far-forward medical treatment facility (MTF).Methods: A 27-year-old male sustained a blast injury to his upper extremities. He was admitted to a Role 2 MTF 7 hours post-injury. On presentation, he was hemodynamically stable, with multiple closed fractures of both hands, a partial amputation of the right forearm, and the absence of right upper-extremity pulses. Plain radiographs revealed two metallic fragments overlying the right humerus head.The patient underwent a completion below-elbow amputation and right brachial artery exploration. Following the insertion of an arterial sheath, a multipurpose 5-Fr catheter was used to obtain a single-shot angiogram, which demonstrated a traumatic sub-total occlusion of the axillary artery. Using a combination of gentle catheter-wire manipulation and serial radiography, the lesion was traversed and access to normal subclavian artery obtained. A Fluency® Stent-Graft (6 × 100 mm) was then deployed, followed by a completion angiogram, which demonstrated the restoration of extremity perfusion.Results: The patient was evacuated to the next echelon of care on day 5 with good perfusion of the extremity. Computed tomography angiography on day 30 demonstrated thrombotic occlusion of the stent-graft; however, the extremity was viable and further revascularization was not clinically indicated. He was discharged on day 78 following conversion to internal osteosynthesis.Conclusion: Endovascular revascularization of extremity trauma is possible in an austere environment, although techniques need to be refined to support a reduced logistical footprint.
Embolization and its Limits: Tips and Tricks
Authors: Ierardi Anna M , Pesapane Filippo , Horer Tal , Reva Victor , Carrafiello Gianpaolo
Published: October 2019

Nowadays, non-operative management is the preferred strategy, when possible. During recent years, an improvement in embolic techniques and agents, make non-operative management more feasible and effective. In the present paper, current indications, technical requirements, advantages and disadvantages, and contraindications are discussed. Moreover, particular attention is given to the limits of the embolization procedure, suggesting some tips documented by data in the literature to overcome these limits. The most feared limit or complication is the risk of non-target embolization, especially when target tissues are noble organs. Skilled interventional radiologists, embedded into an adequate multidisciplinary team, have the available tricks to limit risks, complications, and failures.
Endovascular Resuscitation with Aortic Balloon Occlusion in Pediatric Trauma
Authors: Sadeghi Mitra , McGreevy David T , Lindgren Rickard , Ågren Kjell , Hörer Tal M
Published: October 2019

Background: The use of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in resuscitation and trauma management in adults is increasing. However, there is limited data published concerning its use in pediatric patients.Methods: We describe a case using REBOA for traumatic hemorrhagic shock in a pediatric patient according to the concept of EndoVascular resuscitation and Trauma Management (EVTM) at Örebro University Hospital in April 2019. Informed consent has been received.Results: An 11-year-old boy arrived at the emergency room (ER) after a motor vehicle accident. Due to total hemodynamic collapse, cardiopulmonary resuscitation was initiated with return of spontaneous circulation. Zone 1 total REBOA was successfully performed for 7 minutes while damage control surgery was performed and massive transfusion was initiated to stabilize the patient. The patient survived and returned to almost normal daily activity.Conclusion: REBOA for endovascular resuscitation and trauma management may be an additional method for temporary hemodynamic stabilization in pediatric patients and, in this specific patient, was used instead of resuscitative thoracotomy.
Hate Speech: Concept and Problem
Authors: IAIN Pekalongan PTIPD , Rumadi Rumadi
Published: October 2019

Hate speech issues have become one of interesting topics disscussed by academics of different disciplines since two decades ago. The studies employ various perspectives such as linguistics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, politics, law and even media and communication, making the theme an interdisciplinary study. One of prominent and comprehensive studies on hate speech in US from 1920s to the end of twenty century using social and political history perspective is one written by Samuel Walker (1994), a professor in University of Nebraska, Omaha, AS. Walker focused the study on social context and groups interrelation, prejudice and discrimination as political issues, and attempts to control hate speech through legal institutions. Started from terminology analysis like “race hate”, “group libel”, or “racist speech”, Walker then proposed a definition of hate speech and its related expressions such as race, ethnic, religious groups, minority, age, marital status, physical capacity, sexual preference and sex
Phototherapy as a First Line Treatment for Mycosis Fungoides: A 10-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Azevedo Alexandra , Fernandes Iolanda , Cabral Renata , Lima Margarida , Amorim Isabel , Selores Manuela
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Phototherapy, particularly psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) and narrowband ultraviolet B (nbUVB), is a mainstay in the treatment of Mycosis Fungoides (MF).

Methods: We analyzed outcomes of MF patients treated for the first time with either PUVA or nbUVB at the Photodermatology Unit, in the Department of Dermatology of Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, from 2007 to 2017. The primary outcome was response to treatment. The secondary outcome was disease relapse free survival.

Results: From a total number of 34 patients with MF identified, nine (26.5%) patients were diagnosed at stage IA and 25 (73.5%) patients were diagnosed at stage IB. Of these patients, 30 (88.2%) were treated with PUVA and four (11.8%) with nbUVB. Overall, 24 (80%) patients treated with PUVA and two (50%) patients treated with nbUVB had complete responses (CR). Relapse was observed in 17 (70.8%) PUVA treated patients and two (100%) nbUVB treated patients. Median disease relapse free survival was 12 months for PUVA and 6 months for nbUVB.

Conclusion: PUVA is an effective therapy in early MF. Narrowband UVB could be a valid therapeutic alternative for these patients. However, the small size of nbUVB group in our study limits the conclusions about its efficacy.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF CONSUMER COOPERATION
Authors: Адамов Насрулла , Adamov Nasrulla , Морозова Анна , Morozova Anna , Морозов Антон , Morozov Anton , Хмелев Сергей , Khmelev Sergey
Published: October 2019

The article considers the competitive advantages of consumer cooperation of economic and social nature in comparison with other economic structures and the use of these advantages as a factor in countering the existing external and internal threats to the economic security of cooperative organizations.
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL OF THE POPULATION OF THE REGION
Authors: Руденко Марина , Rudenko Marina
Published: October 2019

The article considers the essence of the institutional mechanism, entrepreneurship, the entrepreneurial climate and potential, the features of developing the entrepreneurial potential of the territory, types of state support for entrepreneurship development, analyzes the development of entrepreneurship in the Perm Territory, examines the institutional mechanisms for implementing the entrepreneurial potential of the Perm Territory, identifies problems of entrepreneurship development, develops ways their decisions.
The impact of the migration crisis for the implementation of the budget of the European Union
Authors: Пузырев Сергей , Puzyrev Sergey
Published: October 2019

Since spring 2015, the situation with forced migration in the European Union has become perceived in terms of the crisis, which determined the need to develop a European migration program in 2015 to resolve current, medium-term and long-term tasks in this area. These operational measures determined the need for amendments to the annual budget of the Union for 2015 and laid the foundations for increasing the expenditure budget of the EU in 2016 and 2017. The article presented an analysis of the migration situation and budget management of the European Union from 2015 to 2017. With the objectives of identifying the patterns of development of the EU budget policy in the aspect of the long-term management of the European migration crisis.
Conservation Status of Medicinal Plants from Papua and West Papua Province (Indonesia)
Authors: Maruzy Anshary , Mujahid Rohmat
Published: October 2019

Research on Medicinal Plants and Jamu (RISTOJA) in of Papua and West Papua  provinces was conducted in November-December 2012 and May 2017 using the purposive sampling and snowball method. The purpose of the review in this paper is to find out the patterns and trends in species used, and to discuss the factors that cause the vulnerability of declining plant species due to harvest pressure. In this paper, RISTOJA’s  data is primary data and a review of the data is carried out by searching literature online and offline. From the results of RISTOJA in Papua and West Papua (Western New Guinea) in 2012 and 2017, there were 2929 numbers of medicinal plants, and it is estimated that from the 2929 numbers there were 983 species of medicinal plants, and from the estimated 983 species of medicinal plants there were 444 species of medicinal plants not yet identified, because most species do not have generative parts and there are 529 medicinal plants identified to species level (2.1% of the total flora of Papua and West Papua). From these data, one species of medicinal plants was included in the category of Critically Endangered (0.19%), two species of Endangered (0.38%), and four species of Vulnerable (0.76%), two species Near Threatened (0.38%), 61 species of Least Concern (11.53%), six species of Data Deficient (DD). Threatened status is more commonly found in species recorded as harvested by traditional healer not from gardens (forests and others). Thus, the continuous exploitation of harvests from the forest and the wildlife can lead to an increase in the future Red List status of some species which are at risk threatened condition. Keywords: IUCN, medicinal plants, Papua, RISTOJA, Western Papua
Conservation Priority Plants in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul , Munawaroh Esti
Published: October 2019

Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) has a fairly high biodiversity, including plant species which are categorized as threatened, protected and endemic plants in Sumatra. Information regarding the existence of these plant species is not yet widely available. The purpose of this study was to reveal the existence of threatened, protected and endemic plant species in BBSNP. The research was conducted by exploration methods in three BBSNP areas, namely Kubu Prahu (West Lampung Regency), Sukaraja Atas (Tanggamus Regency) and Rata Agung (Pesisir Barat Regency). A number of target species have been obtained, including 13 threatened plant species, 6 protected plant species, and 7 endemic Sumatran plant species. In addition, three plant species have been included in CITES Appendix 2. The results of the study can be used as a reference for future flora conservation efforts. Keywords: BBSNP, endemic plant, protected, threatened
Birdwatching Potential Based on Distribution of Bird Diversity in Protected Forests RPH Sumbermanjing Kulon KPH Malang
Authors: Ardiansyah Iqbal Nur , Matovani Rizky Tania , Pertiwi Devi Anggar , Salsabila Ghina , Aryanti Nirmala Ayu
Published: October 2019

Areas with natural forest potential that are still preserved have the potential to birdwatching activities, a concept of sustainable tourism to preserve the environment and increase the participation of local communities. Protected forests in the South Malang area are natural forests which are still protected by habitat conditions for wild animals, especially for bird species. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential development of a birdwatching track based on the distribution of birds in the Protected Forest Area of Sumbermanjing Kulon KPH Malang. Make a path of observation and identify the types of birds found in protected forests. Knowing the community's response to birdwatching activities around protected forests through interviews. Data analysis was done by making a map of the distribution of maps and the potential of the observation pathway using the ArcGis 10.3 program. There are 51 species of birds with 3.4 species diversity (H ') in the high category. The potential of 22 birdwatching routes with mostly flat road conditions (59%), sloping (23%) and steep (18%). Bird species that can be found in 6 species of birds for each observation pathway. Knowledge of respondents related to the ability to recognize 3-5 species of birds 40%, recognize 70% birdwatching activities, and 83% of respondents' agree with the development of birdwatching as a tourism. Keywords: birdwatching, ecoturism, Kondang Merak, protected forest
Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempabumi di SMP Negeri 2 Mataram
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Makhrus Muh. , Arduha Jannatin , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Kosim Kosim
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Lombok sebagai salah satu pulau di wilayah Indonesia yang sangat rentan terjadinya gempabumi. Tahun 2018 antara bulan Juli sampai Agustus pulau Lombok diguncang 4 kali gempa bumi berkekuatan besar, yaitu 29 Juli 2018 kekuatan 6,4 SR, 5 Agustus 2018 kekuatan 7 SR, 9 Agustus 2018 kekuatan 6,2 SR dan 19 Agustus 2018 berkekuatan 7 SR ditambah dengan rentetan gempa susulan yang mencapai 2500 kali. Hal ini terdampak luar biasa pada masyarakat di pulau Lombok. Bangunan, infrastruktur hancur dan korban ratusan korban jiwa pada rentetan gempa Lombok. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat terhadap gempa bumi dan mitigasi gempa bumi sangat kurang. Gempa bumi merupakan peristiwa alam yang tidak dapat diprediksi kapan terjadinya sehingga bisa terjadi tiba-tiba seperti saat bekerja, tidur, bermain, dan bahkan juga saat belajar di sekolah. Peserta didik adalah kelompok yang paling rentan menjadi korban gempa bumi demikian juga guru dan perangkat sekolah lainnya. Maka dari itu mereka sangat perlu dibekali kesiapsiagaan gempa bumi supaya kerugian material dan jiwa dapat diminimalisir. Kegiatan ini merupakan implementasi model pembelajaran mitigasi bencana alam gempabumi yang dikembangkan oleh tim pengabdian. Kegiatan melibatkan 38 orang siswa kelas VIII/a, 1 orang guru SMP Negeri 2 Mataram. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa dan guru mengikuti kegiatan dengan sungguh-sungguh, baik dalam bentuk mendengarkan informasi yang diberikan, pemutaran video, latihan-latihan dan simulasi kesiapsiagaan bencana gempabumi. Langkah-langkah penyelamatan diri yang harus dilakukan peserta didik adalah (1) lindungi kepala, (2) Jauhi kaca, (3) masuk kolong meja, (4) lari ke tempat terbuka. Namun demikian, mereka mengalami hambatan dalam memahami teknik penyelamatan diri dari gempa bumi dan pertolongan pertama pada korban bencana gempa bumi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar peserta didik dan guru melatih diri secara kontinu dan berkelanjutan supaya kesiapsiagaan bencana gempabumi di sekolah betul-betul melekat pada diri mereka, sehingga kesadaran siswa, guru terhadap bencana gempa bumi meningkat. Kata kunci : Bencana; Gempa bumi; Kesiapsiagaan; Mitigasi.
The association between perceived health symptoms and academic stress in Spanish Higher Education students
Authors: Casuso-Holgado Mª Jesús , Moreno-Morales Noelia , Labajos-Manzanares Mª Teresa , Montero-Bancalero Francisco J.
Published: October 2019

University life can be associated to mental and emotional pressure. The aim of this research was to explore if the perception of the academic context as stressful can be associated to health symptoms (physical and mental) in higher education students enrolled in different degrees. Method. 728 students were recruited from a Spanish university. An academic stressors questionnaire (E-CEA) and response to the stress questionnaire (R-CEA) were used to assess academic stress and health symptoms. We conducted a t-test, Pearson correlation test and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results. Academic stress is moderate correlated to health symptoms (r≥.40 in all cases). Specifically, academic stress reported by students is positively associated to physical exhaustion (r=.533; p<.001), sleeping disorders (r=.429; p<.001), irascibility (r=.467; p<.001), negative thoughts (r=.558; p<.001) and feeling nervous (r= .474; p< .001). Significant differences in E-CEA and R-CEA were found for age and major (p≤0.001). We observed a model which accounted for 40.3% of the variance of health symptoms reported by students, being academic stress the strongest predictive variable. Conclusions. The results from this study support the assumption that academic stress has a negative impact on college students´ health.
El bienestar psicológico en la adolescencia: variables psicológicas asociadas y predictoras
Authors: Maganto Mateo Carmen , Peris Hernández Montserrat , Sánchez Cabrero Roberto
Published: October 2019

El bienestar psicológico parece estar asociado con hábitos de vida saludable, con variables de personalidad positivas y ausencia de síntomas clínicos relevantes. Este estudio pretende: (1) describir las diferencias de género y edad en las variables: hábitos de vida, variables psicológicas positivas y variables clínicas; (2) analizar correlaciones entre las variables estudiadas y el bienestar psicológico; (3) investigar las variables predictivas del bienestar psicológico. Se trabajó con 1.075 participantes de ambos sexos entre 13 y 18 años, 514 varones (47.8%), 542 tenían entre 13-15 años (50.4%. Fueron evaluados con la Escala de bienestar psicológico; Encuesta de hábitos de vida; Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg (1965); Escala de autoestima corporal; Inventario de síntomas psicopatológicos SCL 90-R. Los resultados confirman diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los hábitos de vida, con puntuaciones superiores los varones y los de menor edad. En las variables de personalidad positivas los varones superan significativamente a las mujeres y en las negativas a la inversa. Se confirma que a mejor rendimiento académico, más ejercicio físico, mejor alimentación, sueño y menor consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas, mayor bienestar subjetivo. A puntuaciones más elevadas en variables positivas mayor bienestar psicológico. Predice el 56% del bienestar psicológico: autoconcepto, baja depresión, buena calidad del sueño, autoestima corporal, baja emocionabilidad y alto rendimiento académico.
Sintomatología depresiva y percepción de estresores académicos en estudiantes de Fisioterapia
Authors: Souto-Gestal Antonio , Cabanach Ramón G. , Franco Taboada Victoria
Published: October 2019

Los elevados niveles de estrés académico y la prevalencia de sintomatología depresiva entre los estudiantes universitarios de ciencias de la salud representan cuestiones de especial preocupación para la universidad y los sistemas sanitarios. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la relación entre la presencia de sintomatología depresiva y la percepción de diferentes estresores académicos. Así, se diseñó un estudio en el que participaron 485 estudiantes de fisioterapia de distintas universidades españolas. Se empleó la subescala de depresión de la Lista de Comprobación de Síntomas-90-R (Symptom Check List-90-Revised) y la escala de estresores (ECEA) del Cuestionario de Estrés Académico con el objetivo de medir la percepción de diferentes condiciones académicas en términos estresantes. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes que perciben el entorno académico en términos más amenazantes muestran un mayor índice de sintomatológica depresiva. Esta relación parece presentar una mayor relevancia en el caso del grupo altamente estresado, y en concreto para aquellas condiciones relacionadas con las creencias de rendimiento, el clima social negativo, los exámenes y la sobrecarga académica. Estos hallazgos enfatizan la importancia identificar entre los estudiantes de fisioterapia aquellos con un mayor riesgo para desarrollar síntomas depresivos durante su formación.
Desain Optimum Proportional-Integral-Derivative Pada Maximum Power Point Tracking Sistem Photovoltaic
Authors: Irawan Denny , Soedibyo Soedibyo
Published: October 2019

Energi terbarukan menjadi solusi dengan menipisnya sumber energi tak terbarukan. Energi matahari, disamping energi angin adalah sumber energi yang paling banyak dikembangkan, berbagai metode yang efisien dikembangkan untuk diterapkan seperti pada sistem photovoltaic. Pada penelitian ini akan mendesain Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) pada sistem photovoltaic berbasis algoritma optimasi untuk tuning parameter Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. Hasil simulasi menggunakan MATLAB SIMULINK dengan berbagai algoritma komputasi cerdas.
APLIKASI PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PROMOSI JABATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING (STUDI KASUS DI PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIK)
Authors: Sancaka Wimpi
Published: October 2019

Human resources play an essential role in helping companies to achieve their vision and mission. As a large scale company, PT Petrokimia Gresik obviously needs to invest in Employees’ Performance Assessment System. It could act as a decision-making tool or a measure to evaluate and assess employees' performance at work so that theemployees’ promotion would be moreobjective and organized. Decision support system could be used to reduce the subjectivity in decision-making process. The decision support system that uses profile matching method or competency gap analysis was created based on the data which refers to the decree of the board of directors issued by PT Petrokimia Gresik. This system analyzes and assesses employee’s competencies by grouping and calculating core factors and secondary factors in each variable. The output of the calculation is a ranking of the candidates. By implementing decision support system which uses Profile Matching method, it assists company decision-making process in promotion decision based on employees’ competency scores more optimally.
SISTEM INFORMASI TRACER STUDY ALUMNI PADA PRODI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sakti Choyr Mukhlasin Candra , Agustin Soffiana , Rosyid Harunur
Published: October 2019

The name of the Higher Education Institution will be big, because of the alumni. However, the Informatics Engineering University of Muhammadiyah Gresik (UMG) continues to be required to always improve the quality of its educational process accompanied by efforts to increase its relevance in the context of global competition. Efforts to make improvements both in the academic and infrastructure fields have been carried out. The management of alumni data at Muhammadiyah Gresik University especially Information Engineering has not been overlooked and is still done manually. Alumni data is only stored in piles of paper in the administrative space, this can cause data damage and even data loss. The UMG Informatics Engineering tracer study activity provides an increase in education in teaching and learning activities so that it can improve the subsequent learning process. Therefore, to get information on the indications of lack of implementation of the study program the success of professionalism (career, status, and income) of alumni is needed. The Web-based Tracer Study Information System in Informatics Engineering Muhammadiyah Gresik University will be made easier for study programs to get information on relevant knowledge and expertise (the relationship between knowledge and expertise with work requirements, work scope, professional position) of the alumni. The value of the convenience obtained from the application questionnaire by users is 75.95% rounded up to 76%.
OPTIMASI PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI PADA PROSES WIRE DRAWING MENGGUNAKAN MIXED INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Hasan , Antoni Antoni
Published: October 2019

Proses wire drawing adalah proses yang lazim digunakan pada industri kawat. Untuk menghasilkan produk tersebut dapat dikerjakan melalui mesin dan jalur wire drawing yang berbeda serta bahan yang berbeda. Setiap pilihan proses akan memberikan kontribusi biaya yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan permodelan matematis dengan aplikasi mixed integer non linear programming yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah perencanaan produksi dengan memaksimalkan keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh perusahaan. Fungsi tujuan pemodelan adalah keuntungan optimum yang diperoleh dari total penjualan dikurangi dengan total biaya yang terjadi. Dari hasil optimasi menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan mempunyai potensi keuntungan lebih tinggi sebesar Rp. 3.389.945.000,- atau 10% lebih tinggi dari  perencanaan sebelumnya. Perencanaan produksi mengikuti alokasi bahan, mesin dan jalur berdasarkan  variabel keputusan yang diperoleh dari pemodelan. Setiap produk akan diproses berdasarkan jenis bahan, nomor mesin, jalur tertentu serta jumlah tertentu. Perencanaan ini diaplikasikan dalam sebuah tabel perencanaan agregat produksi. Pemodelan yang dibuat mampu memenuhi seluruh target produksi yang direncanakan dan mampu memenuhi batasan atau kendala yang ada.

 

Kata kunci : wire drawing, perencanaan produksi, mixed integer linear programming
Evaluating faith after conversion
Authors: Hartikainen Elina
Published: October 2019

In 2017, the Finnish Immigration Service received approximately 1,000 asylum applications and appeals based on conversion from Islam to Christianity. The applications claimed that converted asylum seekers would face mortal danger if returned to their countries of origin. The applications posed an unprecedented dilemma for the Finnish Immigration Service: how was it, as a secular state institution, to evaluate these claims of conversion? This question also became an object of significant public and media debate. In this article, I examine how journalists writing for a religious media publication, Kirkko ja kaupunki, the newspaper of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Helsinki region, sought to intervene in the debate on asylum seekers’ conversions. I focus my analysis on one central line of argument in their reporting: a call for the better- inclusion of and engagement with religious expertise on Christianity by the Finnish Immigration Service when evaluating conversion-based asylum applications and appeals. I show that this call both positioned religious expertise as an antidote to the challenges that efforts to evaluate conversion-based asylum appeals posed to Finnish Immigration Service employees in this time period, and constituted expertise as a site for negotiations over the ‘proper’ relationship between religion and state.
Christianity and politics
Authors: Haapalainen Anna , Opas Minna , Räsänen Marika
Published: October 2019

The editorial presents the conference "Religion and Politics" arranged by the Centre for the Study of Christian Cultures at the University of Turku in November 2018. Articles 3-7 of the current issue are based on papers presented at the conference.
Neo-nationalism in the 2010s
Authors: Vuorinen Marja
Published: October 2019

The conflict between Christianity and Islam is a core issue for all varieties of European neo-nationalist and nativist right-wing ideo­logical organisation, from populist and far-right parties to extra-parliamentary groups and individuals. As a mundane political-social critique, this defensive and nationalistic form of anti-Islamism focuses on the downsides of mass immigration from Northern Africa and the Middle­ East, stressing the incompatibility of gross gender inequality, sexual intolerance and religiously motivated Islamist terrorism as well as the theocratic sharia system of laws with the secular European model of society. Antisemitism makes an appearance in the guise of the old Nazi concept which portrays ‘World Jewry’ as a community of international financial exploiters, allegedly inspired in their misdeeds by their religion. However, this notion is being countered by a stronger, pro­semitic ideology, portraying the state of Israel as an ally in the struggle against Islam(ism). As ‘traditional’ European religions, Christianity and the different historical and local varieties of paganism serve as important points of positive identification.
PENYULUHAN HADIST KITAB ZAKAT BULUGHUL MARAM DI MASJID SHIRATUL JANNAH TEGALASRI RT03/06 BEJEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Alam Azhar
Published: October 2019

Masjid Shiratul Jannah Rt 03 Rw 06 memiliki takmir dan sekumpulan jama’ah yang rajin dan berhasrat tinggi mendalami ilmu agama. Artikel publikasi beriktu memuat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan hadits-hadits dalam Kitab Zakat Bulughul Maram. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu menambah pengetahuan khususnya tentang hadits-hadits dalam Kitab Zakat Bulughul Maram serta memperdalam wawasan masyarakat tentang penerapan ilmu  terkait prinsip-prinsip dasar zakat. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan dialog interaktif,. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini diantaranya meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menambah ilmu tentang zakat. Beberapa pertanyaan dan keluhan muncul dari jama’ah terkait kebijakan pemungutan potongan zakat secara langsung dari Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) yang ditugaskan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar.
PENGEMBANGAN SAYURAN INDIJENES BERKHASIAT OBAT DILAHAN PERKARANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA
Authors: Nahraeni Wini
Published: October 2019

Salah satu fungsi pekarangan adalah untuk konservasi in situ berbagai sumberdaya genetik plasma nutfah, termasuk sayuran lokal (indijines), yang tidak hanya dikonsumsi karena kandungan gizinya, tetapi juga kandungan zat berkhasiat obat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendorong optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan melalui budidaya tanaman sayuran indijenes berkhasiat obat di Kecamatan Cisaat di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis dan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Djuanda dengan melibatkan ibu rumah tangga kader PKK, kader Posyandu dan non kader di Desa Babakan Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi.Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: a. menyusun metode pendekatan orang dewasa (POD); b. observasi mengenai kondisi pengetahuan dan penerapan budidaya, pengolahan pascapanen dan analisis usahatani tanaman sayuran indijenes berkhasiat obat di lahan pekarangan, c. pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi cara dan demonstrasi plot (demplot), d. monitoring dan evaluasi, berupa kunjungan ke lahan pekarangan kelompok mitra, e. keberlanjutan program. Hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman para peserta tentang fungsi dan arti penting pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan, pengetahuan tentang sayuran indijenes berkhasiat obat, pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang budidaya sayuran indijenes berkhasiat obat, pengolahan hasil, analisis usahatani sederhana dan pemasaran produk.
Regularities of sinantropization processes of the vegetation cover in the cities of the south Cis-Urals (Bashkortostan Republic)
Authors: Golovanov Ya. M. , Abramova L. M.
Published: October 2019

Increase of anthropogenic pressure on nature ecosystems leads to synanthropization of flora and vegetation. A replacement of native species in communities with synanthropic ones, including alien species, takes place as well as a change of native plant communities by synanthropic ones, decrease of biodiversity, simplification of structure, decrease in efficiency and stability of plant communities (Gorchakovskij, 1999). Synanthropization as an indicator of anthropogenic transformation of vegetation is a traditional object of studies (Sudnik-Wojcikowska, 1988; Abramova, 2010; Abramova, Mirkin, 2000; Abramova, Mikhailova, 2003; etc.). The ratio of synanthropic and native flora species for an assessment of synanthropization level is usually used. The assessment of synanthropization level is the most important element of monitoring as it helps to estimate a degree of ecosystems disturbance and to develop a system of their rational use and protection.

Processes of synanthropization are most expressed in the towns. The towns are the heterotrophic ecosystems including uniform group of anthropogenically transformed communities formed on the residential, industrial, transport, agrarian, recreational territories where the florogenesis and the phytocoenogenesis are highly specific (Burda, 1991; Ilminskikh, 1993). The urban environment can have the leveling impact on climatic factors therefore the floras of towns in different nature zones quite often have the common features (Ilminskikh, 1993). An increase of a syntaxonomic variety due to destruction of native vegetation is compensated by increase of synanthropic syntaxa number from the synanthropic classes of vegetation, and also communities of aggressive alien species which are combined with species of local flora. The regularities of synanthropization of urban flora and vegetation are less studied (Kowarik, 1990; Burda, 1991; etc.). Due to a growth of urbanization process around the world the studying of anthropogenic transformation of ve­getation cover is required.

The article is devoted to the analysis of regularities of synanthropization of plant cover in towns of the southern Cis-Urals belonging to the Southern industrial zone of Bashkortostan Republic. 3 towns — Sterlitamak, Salavat and Ishimbay representing different categories by their population size were chosen for an assessment of synanthropization level.
About science by the language of science, or How not to write scientific papers (an open letter to the authors of the journal «Vegetation of Russia»)
Authors: Matveyeva N. V.
Published: October 2019

An attempt has been made to draw the attention of the authors of the journal “Vegetation of Russia” on the style of scientifi c papers, which suffers from numerous inaccuracies (frequent recurrence of words; unreasoned use of refl exive verbs, passive forms, anthropomorphisms, words-parasites; unnecessary complication of the text; uncertainty of argumentation; cumbersome constructions to express simple ideas; and many others). The author expresses her deep assurance that it is necessary and possible to write the scientifi c papers by using both the scientifi c and good literary languages. Numerous examples of bad writing style (in Russian) are given.
Сommunities of the class Scheuchzerio–Caricetea nigrae (Nordh. 1936) Tx. 1937 in the East European tundras
Authors: Lavrinenko O. V. , Matveyeva N. V. , Lavrinenko I. A.
Published: October 2019

There are few publications on the classification of vegetation of Scheuchzerio–Caricetea nigrae class in the Arctic (Daniёls, 1982; Matveyeva, 1994; Zanokha, 2003). In Russia classification of mires is more or less well designed for the taiga zone of the European North and the West Siberia. Communities of sedge-hypnum mires and sedge-sphagnum hollows of flat palsa-bogs in the East European tundra are described in the dominant classification traditions (Andreev, 1932; Bogdanovskaya-Gienef, 1938; Dedov, 2006). N. Yа. Katz (1936) briefly described the vegetation of the Arctic mineral sedge mires on the Vaygach Island. In present paper the results of the mires classification carried out upon the basis of 148 relevés made in 1998–2014 in 26 sites in the East European tundra along the latitudinal gradient from typical tundra to northern forest-tundra.
University mathematics students’ self-efficacy beliefs about proof and proving
Authors: Viholainen Antti , Tossavainen Timo , Viitala Hanna , Johansson Maria
Published: October 2019

We examine university students’ motivation and self-efficacy beliefs about proof and proving, i.e., beliefs about personal abilities to understand, construct and present mathematical proofs, as well as their certainty about self-produced proofs. The sample of the study consists of 29 Finnish and Swedish students who were studying mathematics in tertiary level. The results show that the students were highly motivated to learn to understand and construct proofs, but they were more uncertain about their proving skills. Moreover, the study revealed reasons for the uncertainty about proving achievements. Most of the reasons are caused by deficiencies with respect to knowledge of, understanding about or experience from proof and proving.
Fingerprinting Starch Degradation Products: Chemical Species of Interest to Ancient Starch Research
Authors: Oldenburg  , Brown Melisa , Inwood Jamie , Radovic Jagos , Larter Steve , Mercader Julio
Published: October 2019

Molecular degradation of heteroatom rich biopolymers such as polysaccharides is to be expected in archaeological samples, and these must show damage proportional to the taphonomic environment where they belong. The exceptional preservation of native starch granules extensively reported in archaeological sciences remains unexplained. Amino acids and starch react to create complex mixtures of heteroatom-containing products known as melanoidins. Their compounds have a wide range of molecular weights and geochemical species. Some of them are refractory and, if found in archaeological contexts, they could be utilized as proxies of the burial environment and starch precursors. While all the melanoidins show the same basic distribution of heteroatom groups and/or DBE distributions, clear differences among starch taxa do emerge. After the endogenous starch structures and chemistries from native starch granules have been lost to degradation, FTICR-MS is an analytical window to characterize starchy residue. Thus, there is potential for recognizing taxonomic signals in the Maillard reaction degradation products that remain on archaeological residues from stone tools, ceramics, dental calculus, and sediment.
Smart Room Menggunakan Internet Of Things Untuk Eﬁsiensi Biaya dan Keamanan Ruangan
Authors: Endra Robby Yuli
Published: October 2019

Revolus industry 4.0 tidak dapat dielakan, oleh sebab itu kitaharus mempersiapkan diri semaksimal mungkin. Beberapateknologi mutakhir di IR 4.0 contohnya Artificial Intelligence(kecerdasaan buatan), Big data dan Internet of Things. Buku Smart Room dengan menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT)buku yang membahas konsep otomatisasi ruangan denganmenggunakan sensor-sensor serta mikrokontroler Arduino sertapenggunaan Internet. Buku ini merupakan buku referensi hasildari penelitian penulis. Pada buku ini juga dijelaskan tahap-tahappembuatan prototype Smart Room dari tools-tools yangdigunakan, pengkodingan serta konsep dan arsitektur SmartRoom.Diharapkan buku referensi ini dapat bermanfaat di duniaakademis, sebagai bahan referensi ataupun bahan diskusi untukbelajar dan mengembang konsep Internet of Things (IoT) yanglebih luas lagi.Ucapan terima kasih tak lupa kami sampaikan kepada semua pihakyang telah membantu dalam penerbitan buku referensi ini. Tidakada gading yang tak retak, buku ini jauh dari kata sempurna olehsebab kami menerima masukan untuk penyempurnaan buku ini.
Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia dan Fungsi Teks dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Authors: Rahmah Dzikrina
Published: October 2019

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang diperoleh manusia sejak lahir. Penguasaan sebuah bahasa oleh seorang anak dimulai dengan perolehan bahasa pertama yang sering kali disebut bahasa ibu. Fungsi bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi manusia mencakup lima fungsi dasar, yaitu fungsi ekspresi, fungsi informasi, fungsi eksplorasi, fungsi persuasi dan fungsi entertainmen. Dalam wujudnya, bahasa selalu berbentuk teks. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan teks adalah satuan lingual yang mengungkapkan makna secara kontekstual. Di sini, istilah “teks” dianggap sama dengan “wacana”, dan satuan lingual dapat berupa kata, kelompok kata, klausa, atau kumpulan paragraf. Apabila seseorang ingin mengungkapkan sesuatu, ia akan menggunakan bentuk teks tertentu. Dengan teks itu, ia akan mencapai tujuan yang diinginkannya.
Lembaga negara Susunan Pemerintahan
Authors: Hrp Adewiyatun Rahma , nasution sakinah
Published: October 2019

Berbicara mengenai lembaga negara berarti berbicara mengenai alat kelengkapan yang ada dalam sebuah negara. Alat kelengkapan negara berdasarkan teori klasik hukum negara meliputi, kekuasaan eksekutif, dalam hal ini bisa Presiden atau Perdana Menteri atau Raja, kekuasaan legislatif, dalam hal ini bisa disebut parlemen atau dengan nama lain seperti Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, dan kekuasaan yudikatif seperti Mahkamah Agung. Setiap alat kelengkapan negara tersebut bisa memiliki organ-organ lain untuk membantu melaksanakan fungsinya. Kekuasaan eksekutif, misalnya, dibantu oleh menteri-menteri yang biasanya memiliki suatu depertemen tertentu. Meskipun demikian, dalam kenyataanya, tipe-tipe lembaga yang diadopsi setiap negara berbeda-beda sesuai dengan perkembangan sejarah politik kenegaraan dan juga sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dalam negara yang bersangkutan. Secara konseptual, tujuan diadakan lembaga-lembaga negara atau alat kelengkapan negara adalah selain untuk menjalankan fungsi negara, juga untuk menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan secara aktual. Secara praktis fungsi negara dan ideologis mewujudkan tujuan negara jangka panjang. Dalam negara hukum yang demokratik, hubungan antara infra struktur politik selaku pemilik kedaulatan dengan supra struktur politik sebagai pemegang atau pelaku kedaulatan rakyat menurut hukum, terdapat hubungan yang saling menentukan dan saling mempengaruhi. Berdirinya Negara ini tidak hanya ditandai oleh Proklamasi dan keinginan untuk bersatu bersama, akan tetapi hal yang lebih penting adalah adanya UUD 1945 yang merumuskan berbagai masalah kenegaraan. Atas dasar UUD 1945 berbagai struktur dan unsur Negara mulai ada. Undang-undang dibuat harus sesuai dengan keperluan dan harus peka zaman, artinya aturan yang dibuat oleh para DPR kita sebelum di sahkan menjadi undang-undang sebelumnya harus di sosialisasikan dahulu dengan rakyat, apakah tidak melanggar norma-norma adat atau melanggar hak-hak asasi manusia. Salah satu bukti bahwa undang-undang yang sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan kondisi zamanya adalah undang-undang dasar 1945. Dengan mengalami empat kali perubahan yang masing-masing tujuanya tidak lain hanya untuk bisa sesuai dengan kehendak rakyat dan bangsa kita, dalam arti bisa mewakili aspirasi rakyat yang disesuaikan zamannya. Dalam praktek bernegara pemerintahan, pembagian kekuasaan dalam Negara merupakan suatu hal yang tak terelakan, bahkan pembagian kekuasaan itu tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan esensi hidup bernegara atau tujuan didirikannya Negara.
PENGERTIAN , JENIS-JENIS DAN KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN AJAR CETAK MELIPUTI BROSUR, LEAFLET, FLYER, POSTER DAN WALLCHART
Authors: Firaina Radha , Apriani Mu'tia Faizah , husniyah Rif'il
Published: October 2019

Bahan ajar haruslah dirancang dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan kaidah yang benar karena akan digunakan oleh guru untuk membantu dan menunjang proses pembelajaran. Selain bahan ajar cetak yang umum digunakan seperti handout, modul, buku (diktat, buku ajar, buku teks), dan LKS; bahan ajar lain yang lebih mengasah kreatifitas baik guru maupun siswa seperti bahan ajar pamflet, brosur, leaflet, flyer, poster, dan wallchart juga perlu dikembangkan, baik itu sebagai bahan ajar utama maupun sebagai bahan ajar pendukung agar pembelajaran dikelas lebih menarik minta belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, perlunya kita mengetahui pengertian, jenis, dan karakteristik dari bahan ajar brosur, leaflet, flyer, poster, dan wallchart tersebut.
Values Based Coaching and the Coaches Role in Moral Development
Authors: Mills John Paul
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this manuscript is to highlight ways in which coaches can support moral development in their athletes through Values-Based Coaching (VBC). That is, by placing ethicality, excellence (i.e., of character and thought), and empowerment (i.e., the Three E’s) at the forefront of their practice. In providing a theoretical framework that explains the interactive processes that influences coach-athlete moral development and how the moral atmosphere may be [co-]constructed, the present manuscript provides a foundation from which researchers can understand and explain the creation of normatively appropriate, morally enhancing, and empowering coaching environments. Our attention then focuses on the tangible processes that may be used to aid the development of the Three Es within both individuals and groups. It is hoped that by enhancing our understanding of the Three Es, coaches may be better supported in their endeavours to promote moral development and empower athletes to stay engaged in sport. Furthermore, in presenting a theoretical framework, it is expected that the present manuscript will initiate discussion around normative standards.
Instrumen Literasi Finansial untuk Pembelajaran Fiqh Mu’āmalāt di Tingkat Menengah
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

Instrumen Literasi Finansial untuk Pembelajaran Fiqh Mu’āmalāt di Tingkat Menengah
ЯРОСЛАВ-ФЕДІР ВСЕВОЛОДОВИЧ – КНЯЗЬ ПЕРЕЯСЛАВЛЯ РУСЬКОГО
Authors: Kolybenko Olena , Kolybenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

У статті здійснено спробу проаналізувати життєвий шлях одного з переяславських князів, що займав княжий стіл Переяславля Руського на початку ХІІІ ст. Це був Ярослав-Федір Всеволодович, один із синів володимиро-суздальського князя Всеволода Ярославича. Він розпочинав свою княжу кар’єру з Переяславля Руського. Потрапивши до Переяслава дуже молодим (у віці 11 років), Ярослав Всеволодович пройшов тут добру бойову школу. Він неодноразово вів бойові дії проти половецьких військ, ходив проти них походами. Також у Переяславі він одружився надоньці половецького хана Юрія Кончаковича. Отриманий у Переяславі життєвий, військово-політичний та адміністративний досвід дозволив Ярославу Всеволодовичу успішно керувати різними княжими столам Русі. Серед них не тільки Переславль Заліський, Рязань, Торжок, Новгород та Володимир Суздальський, але й Київ. Найчастіше він займав княжий стіл Новгорода – чотири рази. Ярослав Всеволодович був активним учасником однієї з найбільших битв в історії Східної Європи часів середньовіччя. Він був союзником свого брата Юрія Всеволодовича убитві на р. Липиця у квітні 1216 року, яку ними було програно. Під час цієї битви Ярослав Всеволодович втратив свого позолоченого шолома та кольчугу, які було випадковознайдено на місці битви лише у 1808 році. Ярослав Всеволодович належить до числа тих князів, які пережили похід монголо-татарського війська по території Русі. Він першим серед руських князів у 1243 році отримав з рук хана Бату ярлик на велике володимирське княжіння, а крім того, ще й на Київ. Однак, у 1246 році його було викликано в Орду, потім відправлено в Каракорум,де було отруєно. Ярослав Всеволодович був одним із найбільш яскравих державних діячів Русі першої половини ХІІІ ст.