bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Independencia de las instituciones: Uno de los muchos legados de la guerra fría
Authors: Núñez Manuel
Published: February 2025

La lucha por la hegemonía ha adoptado en el mundo moderno una forma imperial no reconocible con cánones clásicos de lo que se entiende por imperio. Pero funciona como tal, apalancando sobre la moneda. De los varios elementos de la panoplia de construcción imperial, nos ocuparemos aquí de la idea de independencia de las instituciones, incluidas las de gestión de la moneda; independencia de la soberanía popular en el caso del centro del imperio y nacional-popular en el caso de los territorios sometidos a dominio. La idea de la independencia de las instituciones fue perfilada durante la guerra fría y llevado a su máxima perfección en el período subsiguiente al supuesto fin de esta. Una de las paradojas de la guerra fría es que al tiempo que se construía esa idea de independencia, que ha substituido radicalmente el ideal de la democracia clásica por “automatismos económicos”, se libraron decenas de guerras proxy e intervenciones de cambio de régimen que negaban el mismo devenir automático del mundo. La idea de la independencia de las instituciones construye el paradigma de un devenir natural del mundo, de modo que el poder deja de ser la elaboración e imposición de alternativas para devenir la interpretación de signos arcanos. De este modo se construye la sigética del sufrimiento para las gentes del común, donde sus causas aparecen como resultado del simple azar -mala suerte- o de la inadaptación -mala construcción- o de la pereza -mala voluntad-. Analizaremos en la primera parte las bases teóricas de la construcción de la independencia, en la segunda analizaremos algunas de sus consecuencias y, en la tercera parte, propondremos algunas conclusiones y soluciones que las gentes del común pueden impulsar para recuperar el control del devenir del mundo.
Las aporías de la razón contemporánea y la necesidad histórica de la democracia pluralista. El pensamiento crítico de la Escuela de Frankfurt en la era de su impugnación
Authors: Mansilla H. C. F.
Published: February 2025

We are living in a social order which is dislocated by several factors: modernity as a permanent acceleration, ethical apathy, an unlimited consumption, the dictatorship of mass media, the stately, authoritarian and dull bureaucracies, and serious ecological disorders. We are already living in the Anthropocene, the new geological era in the history of the Earth, in which the human beings have substantially modified the work of nature, disturbing it hopelessly. We must preserve what is still existing from critical thinking: a cosmopolitism without illusions and a defence of rationalism and of the universality of human rights.

Estamos en un orden social dislocado por varios factores como la modernidad, la aceleración permanente, la apatía ética, un consumismo desbocado, la dictadura de los medios de comunicación masivos, las burocracias estatales muy tecnificadas, autoritarias y opacas, y graves desarreglos ecológicos. Nos encontramos en el Antropoceno, en una nueva era geológica en la historia de la Tierra, en la cual el ser humano ha modificado de modo sustancial la obra de la naturaleza y la ha estropeado irremediablemente. Hay que salvar lo que queda del pensamiento crítico: un cosmopolitismo sin ilusiones y una defensa del racionalismo y del universalismo de los derechos humanos.
Digital Accounting In Pursuit Of Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Ahmed Fadhil Saleh  , Ghalib J. Aswad  , Ahmed Mohammed Khalaf
Published: February 2025

The research paper discusses the findings of the literature of previous studies related to accounting digitization to achieve environmental sustainability for the period from 2013 to 2023. The conclusions of the research literature show how the concept of modernity and the importance of digitization in accounting has evolved over the past few years in shedding light on different destinations and topics in the field of decision-making and environmental protection. The findings appears that researchers pointed to the urgent need to link research disciplines that would lead to increased interest in clean energy by involving experts in leading the digital transformation of accounting to legitimize the work of accountants.  This research paper also referred to the results of the literature of studies regarding the interaction between various fields, especially sustainable accounting and accounting information systems, where the role of digital accounting in achieving sustainability, which is an integral part of a network of human and non-human actors that reflects economic activities on the environment. New research must also take into account that technology alone cannot solve environmental issues in isolation from the interactive role with humans who jointly seek solutions. Therefore, automating the work of accountants interested in corporate social responsibility issues through digital accounting can be one of the main pillars of that interaction in order to improve decision-making to protect the environment.
Measuring The Impact Of The Effectiveness Of A Training Program According To The Dimensions Of Professional Motivation In Improving Job Satisfaction For Accountants
Authors: Kadhim Al-Abboodi Mohammed , Fakhfakh Mondher
Published: February 2025

The research aims to measure the effectiveness of a training program according to the dimensions of professional motivation for accountants and its impact on improving job satisfaction by verifying the validity of the following null hypothesis: "There is no statistically significant difference at a significance level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who will undergo training in the program prepared according to the dimensions of professional motivation, and the average scores of the control group who will not undergo training in the training program in job satisfaction." To achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers used the experimental design with two equivalent groups (experimental and control), as (42) accountants were selected randomly (by lottery) as a sample for the research from the accountants affiliated with the General Directorate of Education in Qadisiyah for the academic year (2024 - 2025), with (21) accountants for the experimental group and (21) accountants for the control group. The training program was built according to three stages (planning, design, evaluation), and then the accountants of the experimental group were trained for (11) days with two sessions per day using the training program according to the dimensions of professional motivation. The researcher also prepared a scale for technical enlightenment of the multiple-choice type (40 paragraphs), and their validity and stability were verified, as the stability coefficient for the scale test reached (0.91) and the stability coefficient for the observation card reached (0.87), for the scale test (0.89) and they were applied after the end of the experiment. The researcher used the statistical program SPSS. The accountants of the experimental group outperformed the accountants of the control group in the job satisfaction scale test, and in light of the research results, the researcher recommended the possibility of adopting the training program prepared according to the dimensions of professional motivation.
The Influence of Accounting Systems and Information Systems on the Village Development Index
Authors: Abdilah Rifa'i Latif  , Andi Chairil Furqan  , Femilia Zahra  , Muhammad Din  , Rasyid Muhammad Hartoyo  , Stevin David
Published: February 2025

By measuring the village development index, this study aims to determine how accounting and information systems affect village development. The village development index comprises of three measurements, specifically the social, financial  and environmental resilience index. Utilizing quantitative strategies and cross-sectional data from 1,842 towns in Central Sulawesi territory in 2021. The study's conclusions demonstrate that while the information system significantly influences village development, the accounting system has no impact on village development. These findings show that the use of information and communication innovation has an impact on village improvement. This disclosure found that cell phones have an impact on village development including social, financial and environmental and internet signals have an influence on village development including economic and social but not the environment.
Implementation of Talent Management System in Retaining Millennial Generation Employees
Authors: Fatmasari Endayani  , Ernita Dian Puspasari  , Saman Saman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the talent management system in the context of retaining millennial generation employees. Using a qualitative research method with a literature study approach, this study explores the characteristics and expectations of millennial employees, the factors that affect the effectiveness of talent management, and the challenges in its implementation. The results of the study show that the success of talent management for the millennial generation is greatly influenced by the integration of digital technology, personalization of development programs, and work flexibility. Organizational and leadership support, along with a culture that supports innovation and collaboration, are critical factors in increasing engagement and talent retention. The research also identified key challenges such as the generation gap and the complexity of measuring program effectiveness. An effective talent management model requires a holistic approach that aligns the various components of the system, supported by comprehensive metrics for program impact evaluation. These findings make a significant contribution to the development of talent management practices that are adaptive to the needs of the millennial generation
Perception Analysis of Digital-Based Accounting Implementation in MSMEs Through TAM, UTAUT and DOI Approaches
Authors: Handriyani Dwilita  , Pipit Buana Sari  , M. Irham Ardiansyah S
Published: February 2025

Accounting information is needed for economic decision making obtained from the accounting process. Currently, there are various accounting applications and preparation of digital-based financial statements, but their use is still small. This study uses three approaches to the theory of perception of technology, namely TAM, UTAUT and DOI. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data is primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The number of responses was eight MSME business people in Klambir Lima Kebun village. The results revealed that respondents had positive perceptions of the usefulness and benefits of using technology, but negative perceptions for ease of use. MSME business actors in Klambir lima village argue that digital technology-based accounting can only be applied to businesses that are larger than the businesses they are currently running. And it will be easy for those who have an accounting education background. However, business actors are willing to try to use it if it is supported by the surrounding community who also uses it and there is assistance from related parties, government, and academics.
Pelatihan Pangan Fungsional: Susu Kurma dengan Garam Himalaya untuk Cegah Stunting
Authors: Yanuan Mohammad Edwinsyah , Wati Cicik Retno , Sholihah Elis Rahmawati Mar’atus , Al Ayyubi Waridad Umais
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and skills of the residents of Dempel Village, Geneng Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency, in utilizing functional foods to support stunting reduction. The main focus is on training participants to produce high-nutrient date milk enriched with Himalayan salt, specifically targeted at pregnant women and members of the PKK women’s group. The team from PSDKU Agribusiness Management Campus 5 Ngawi provided education through counseling and hands-on practice in date milk production.  This community service activity was conducted on January 16, 2025, in Dempel Village, Geneng Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency, attended by 20 pregnant women and PKK members. The outcome of this program was the successful understanding of the steps to produce date milk with Himalayan salt, enabling participants to independently replicate the process. In addition to contributing to stunting prevention efforts, this activity also serves as a foundational idea and creates new business opportunities for the community by developing economically valuable local products.
Estudio Comparativo del Síndrome DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms): Revisión de la Literatura y Análisis de Casos Clínicos Publicados
Authors: Rosas Morga Melissa , Ham Casillas Jorge Francisco , Batista Altamirano Ericka , Ibarra del Rio María Fernanda , Bernal Serrano Paola Lizeth
Published: February 2025

El Síndrome DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) es una reacción de hipersensibilidad grave a fármacos que se caracteriza por la aparición de un exantema cutáneo amplio, eosinofilia y compromiso multiorgánico (1,2). Aunque su incidencia es relativamente baja, el riesgo de complicaciones severas pone de relieve la importancia de un diagnóstico oportuno y un manejo adecuado (3). En este artículo se presenta un estudio comparativo del Síndrome DRESS a partir de la revisión de la literatura y del análisis de casos clínicos publicados, donde se examinan criterios diagnósticos, fármacos desencadenantes y estrategias terapéuticas vigentes. Se resalta la relevancia de la suspensión inmediata del fármaco implicado y el uso de corticoides sistémicos como pilares del tratamiento (2,4). Además, se discuten las discrepancias existentes entre guías y se sugieren enfoques multidisciplinarios para un abordaje integral.
Eficacia y Seguridad de los Rellenos Dérmicos en la Corrección de Cicatrices de Acné: Revisión Sistemática y Metanálisis siguiendo PRISMA
Authors: Hernández Pulido Karla Ivonne , Rodríguez Amparán José Raúl , Batista Altamirano Ericka , Rodriguez de la Torre César Adrian , Espinosa Morales Yesenia Gabriela
Published: February 2025

Las cicatrices de acné representan una condición dermatológica frecuente que afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes por su implicación estética y psicológica. En los últimos años, el uso de rellenos dérmicos ha cobrado relevancia como opción terapéutica para mejorar el aspecto de las cicatrices atróficas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de los rellenos dérmicos en la corrección de cicatrices de acné, mediante una revisión sistemática y metanálisis, siguiendo los lineamientos PRISMA. Se analizaron ensayos clínicos y estudios observacionales que reportaron mejoría clínica y efectos adversos relacionados con la utilización de rellenos de ácido hialurónico, poli-L-láctico y otros materiales sintéticos o autólogos. Los resultados señalan una mejoría significativa en la escala de severidad de cicatrices, con un perfil de seguridad favorable. Sin embargo, la heterogeneidad de los estudios subraya la necesidad de protocolos estandarizados y de ensayos de mayor calidad metodológica.
Acceso Abierto vs. Revistas de Pago: Efectos en la Difusión del Conocimiento Científico
Authors: Morales Pulido María Isaura , Fragoso Tejeida Ana Cristina
Published: February 2025

El acceso abierto (OA por sus siglas en inglés) ha surgido como una alternativa a las revistas de suscripción, permitiendo una mayor difusión del conocimiento y aumentando el impacto de la investigación. Sin embargo, persisten los debates sobre su efectividad en la visibilidad y citación de los artículos científicos. Esta investigación analiza el impacto del OA en la citación de publicaciones en comparación con revistas de pago. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo-comparativo. Se analizaron 1.000 artículos (500 OA y 500 de pago) de bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar. Se aplicarán pruebas estadísticas como la prueba T y ANOVA para evaluar diferencias en el número de citaciones según el tipo de acceso y disciplina académica. Además, se incluyen métricas alternativas como descargas y menciones en redes sociales. Los artículos OA recibieron un 34% más de citaciones que los de pago (p<0.05), con mayor impacto en ciencias biomédicas (45%), sociales (27%) y naturales (30%). También mostró un 50% más de descargas y un 65% más de menciones en redes. Finalmente los resultados confirman que el OA mejora la visibilidad y el impacto académico. Sin embargo, los costos de publicación pueden generar desigualdades, destacando la necesidad de modelos sostenibles como el acceso abierto diamante.
La Gestión Educativa y la Participación de los Padres de Familia en la Unidad Educativa Apuela, Periodo Lectivo 2024-2025
Authors: Andrade Dávila Denisse Andrea
Published: February 2025

La investigación aborda la relación entre la gestión educativa y la participación de los padres en la Unidad Educativa Apuela durante el periodo 2024-2025. El objetivo principal es identificar las prácticas de gestión que impactan el involucramiento parental en contextos educativos rurales, evaluando su efectividad y proponiendo acciones concretas para optimizar la colaboración entre familias y escuelas. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo correlacional-descriptivo, se recopilaron datos mediante encuestas estructuradas que fueron analizados con técnicas estadísticas, incluyendo la correlación de Pearson. Los resultados indican una correlación significativa (60%) entre la gestión educativa y la participación de los padres, destacándose las dimensiones administrativa y comunitaria como las mejor valoradas. Se identificaron diversas áreas de mejora en la dimensión tecnológica. Aunque se evidencia una integración parcial de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en el proceso educativo, esta implementación es intermitente, lo que limita su aprovechamiento y potencial para impactar de manera significativa en los resultados de aprendizaje. Además, se observó una falta de consistencia en las estrategias colaborativas implementadas, lo que afecta la efectividad del trabajo en equipo; es crucial abordar estas deficiencias para optimizar el aprendizaje y fomentar un ambiente más dinámico y cohesionado. La mejora continua en estos aspectos podría generar un impacto significativo en la calidad de la educación ofrecida. A pesar de los esfuerzos institucionales, persisten barreras como la falta de recursos y comunicación efectiva. El estudio concluye que una gestión educativa efectiva y una mayor participación parental potencian los resultados académicos y fortalecen el tejido comunitario, recomendando la implementación de políticas que refuercen el uso de TIC y la formación para padres en contextos rurales.
Future directions of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies specific to subtypes of small cell lung cancer
Authors: Define Carl
Published: February 2025

Small cell lung cancer exhibits rapid proliferation and significant metastatic potential. There are significant epidemiologic and biological associations with tobacco carcinogens. While most small cell lung cancers display neuroendocrine characteristics, a significant subset of tumors does not possess these features. Genomic profiling of small cell lung cancer demonstrates genetic instability, nearly universal inactivation of the tumor suppressor genes TP53 and RB1, and a significant mutation burden. Due to early metastasis, a limited number of patients are suitable for curative lung resection, necessitating adjuvant platinum-etoposide chemotherapy for these individuals. Consequently, most patients are presently receiving chemoradiation, with or without the addition of immunotherapy. For patients with disease localized to the chest, standard treatment comprises thoracic radiotherapy alongside concurrent platinum-etoposide chemotherapy. Patients diagnosed with metastatic disease receive treatment that combines platinum-etoposide chemotherapy with immunotherapy utilizing an anti-programmed death-ligand 1 monoclonal antibody. Small cell lung cancer initially exhibits a strong response to platinum-based chemotherapy; however, these responses are temporary due to the emergence of drug resistance. Recent years have seen an accelerated accumulation of biological insights into the disease, resulting in a redefinition of the classification scheme for small cell lung cancer. The emerging understanding of molecular subtypes in small cell lung cancer may delineate distinct therapeutic vulnerabilities. The integration of these recent findings with existing knowledge of small cell lung cancer biology and clinical management could result in significant improvements in patient care for this condition. The authors provide an overview of multimodal clinical approaches in small cell lung cancer, emphasizing recent advancements in research that may expedite clinical development.
Human blood metabolites and the risk of colorectal cancer: A Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Liao Cailing , Lin Huawei , Ju Yu , Liang Haowen , Huang Chuqi , Zhang Shi
Published: February 2025

Background: Metabolomics can offer vital information into a cancer’s condition. Despite its potential, research on the metabolites linked to colorectal cancer (CRC) remains limited. From a cell molecular biomechanics perspective, understanding these metabolite associations can offer a deeper understanding of the disease’s underlying mechanisms. We performed Mendelian randomisation (MR) analyses to investigate causal associations between 486 blood metabolites and CRC. Methods: Data on blood metabolites were derived from a Genome-wide association study (GWAS) involving 7824 Europeans. Additionally, summary statistics for CRC were sourced from the FinnGen consortium database. To explore the causal relationship between CRC and blood metabolites, we primarily utilized the inverse variance weighted (IVW) analysis. Supplementary analyses incorporated MR-Egger and weighted median methods to ensure the robustness of our findings. The potential for pleiotropic effects was evaluated using the Cochran’s Q test and the MR-Egger intercept test. Furthermore, colocalization analyses were performed to ascertain whether the observed associations were influenced by specific genetic loci within the genomic region. Results: The results of this study indicated significant associations between eight metabolites: Indolelactate (OR = 2.62, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.26–1.66, p = 0.007), 1-heptadecanoylglycerophosphocholine (OR = 1.37, 95% CI: 0.10–0.54, p = 0.005), 1-stearoylglycerophosphocholine (OR = 3.47, 95% CI: 0.65–1.84, p = 0.00005) , X-11792 (OR = 0.57, 95% CI: −0.94–−0.17, p = 0.005), X-12038 (OR = 0.44, 95% CI: −1.50–−0. 12, p = 0.021), X-12212 (OR = 1.96, 95% CI: 0.10–1.25, p = 0. 022), X-14056 (OR = 0.50, 95% CI: −1.28–−0.12, p = 0.018) , X-14745 (OR 0.41, 95% CI: −1.48–−0.31, p = 0.003) and CRC. These metabolites might play roles in altering the mechanical properties of cells in the colon. They could potentially affect the cytoskeletal structure, cell membrane fluidity, or the way cells interact with the extracellular matrix. Conclusion: The eight identified blood metabolites with causative influence on CRC provide valuable clues for understanding CRC from a cell molecular biomechanics angle, which can further aid in its screening, prevention, and treatment strategies.
Teachers Moral Education and Social Competence: Their Influence on Student Character Formation At Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Padang
Authors: Wairisal Paulus L , Sukarma I Ketut , Pamungkas Muhamad Imam , Harefa Edward , Husnita Liza , Nazmi Ranti
Published: February 2025

Quality Human Resources (HR) have behavior that is faithful and devoted to God Almighty. In fostering good HR is the task of education. HR strives to develop aspects of personality both physically and spiritually in students. HR must be formed by teachers to participate in the professional community, devotion, business, or prepare students to become entrepreneurs who are related to the wider community. This study aims to determine whether moral education and social competence have an effect one by one or simultaneously on the formation of student character using quantitative methods using SPSS version 23 with a sample of 127 respondents. The results of this study indicate a significant influence of moral education and social competence of teachers on the formation of students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Padang, both partially and simultaneously. The results of this study have implications for the development of student character by knowing more effective character formation where schools can implement more effective learning strategies to improve character values such as honesty, responsibility, empathy, and cooperation among students. For further research, it is possible to test other variables that can influence the formation of student character, such as parental involvement, social environment, and the use of digital media.
The Role of Blockchain Technology in Increasing Transparency and Security of Financial Management in the Banking Sector
Authors: Rustam Andi , Hasanah Nuramalia , Pasaribu Hiras , Aina Qorri , Judijanto Loso
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the role of blockchain technology in improving the transparency and security of financial management in the banking sector. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method to analyze various references related to the application of blockchain in the banking world, both in terms of theory, policy, and practice. Blockchain, as a decentralized technology that allows for transparent and secure recording of transactions, has great potential to revolutionize the way banks manage financial data and interact with clients and other financial institutions. Through literature analysis, the study identified the key advantages of blockchain, such as reduced fraud risk, increased transaction efficiency, and enhanced data integrity. In addition, the study also discusses the challenges faced by the banking sector in implementing blockchain, including regulatory issues, technological infrastructure, and resistance to change from related parties. By reviewing various case studies of blockchain implementation in leading banks, this article shows how this technology can be used to increase public trust in the financial system. The study concludes that, despite the great challenges that remain, blockchain can play a significant role in strengthening security and transparency in financial management, thereby supporting the creation of a more efficient and accountable banking system in the future.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan English For Elementary bagi Anak-Anak Kelas 5 & 6 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ihya Ulumiddin Banjarmasin
Authors: M. Arbain  , Erwan Yusuf
Published: February 2025

Mastery of English is crucial in the era of globalization, and English language learning should begin early in elementary school. This community service program aims to improve the understanding and English skills of 5th and 6th grade students at MI Ihya Ulumiddin Banjarmasin through a fun and interactive approach. The methods applied include interactive lectures, question and answer sessions, as well as the use of visual aids and English learning applications. The program also involves pretests and posttests to measure students' understanding before and after the program. The results show a significant improvement in students' understanding and English skills. Most students, who initially had low comprehension, demonstrated positive progress, especially in vocabulary and pronunciation. This program successfully increased students' interest, engagement, and confidence in speaking English. The activity-based approach proved effective in supporting more engaging and developmentally appropriate learning. Moving forward, it is important to continue developing teaching methods that align with students' characteristics to enhance their mastery of English.
Crecimiento económico y modernización institucional del sector público
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, Boix Carlos , Lasheras Miguel A. ,   Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, Ruiz-Huerta Jesús ,   Instituto de Estudios Fiscales
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se analizan los elementos de conexión entre el funcionamiento del Sector Público español y su impacto sobre el proceso de crecimiento económico. Después de repasar los factores institucionales -especialmente el peso y organización de la Administración Pública- que inciden sobre el crecimiento, el artículo estudia los problemas actuales del Sector Público español para controlar de forma efectiva el déficit público, describiendo en la parte final el proceso de modernización necesario para corregir los problemas citados.
Management público e indicadores de gestión: una perspectiva organizativa
Authors:   Instituto de Dirección y Gestión Pública de ESADE, Mendoza Mayordomo Xavier
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo se ocupa de la dimensión organizativa de los indicadores de gestión y de los problemas que su implantación comporta, cuestiones que han recibido escasa atención en la literatura especializada. El punto de partida es el análisis de los distintos propósitos que puede perseguir la implantación de indicadores y de las dinámicas organizativas a que ello da lugar. A continuación, se subraya la estrecha relación entre las iniciativas de modernización de la gestión pública y la mejora de los sistemas de información. Por último, se concluye que la implantación de indicadores constituye un caso de gestión de cambio organizativo.
Una élite de alto funcionariado profesional para el siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad de Jerusalén, Dror Yehezkel
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se propone un modelo normativo de requisitos para el óptimo desarrollo de una elite de profesionales en la Administración Pública, entendido como un retrato colectivo del funcionaríado como una de las principales dimensiones de gobernabilidad: l) Compromiso con el servicio público; 2) Profesionalismo; 3) Un código ético que vaya más allá de la mera prevención de la corrupción y la reducción de conflictos interés; 4) Reflejo social; 5) La alta función pública necesita desarrollar un conocimiento genérico en los siguientes campos: el entomo y su dinámica, tendencia global de los cambios geoeconómícos, geoestratégicos, tecnológicos, etc.; principales políticas nacionales; capacidad de comunicación língüística, matemática e informática; trayectoria histórica nacional con visión de futuro; razonamiento ético y filosofía política, etc. Finalmente se sugieren medidas a corto y largo plazo para avanzar hacia ese modelo. Entre otras se propone la modificación de la carrera, la permanencia limitada a diez años renovables, la innovación de los programas universitariosy la creación de escuelas especializadas en las políticas públicas para la formación de esta elite.
Derecho y management en las administraciones públicas
Authors:   Instituto de Dirección y Gestión Pública de ESADE, Prats Català Joan
Published: February 2025

¿Los paradigmas del management público y del derecho administrativo son incompatibles? En la percepción cotididana de muchos políticos y directivos públicos así parece. La hipótesis de este trabajo es, sin embargo, la contraria. Para razonarla se argumenta la coincidencia profunda entre los paradigmas originarios del Derecho administrativo tradicional ("el proyecto antidiscrecional"), por un lado, y las tradiciones de la burocracia clásica y la ordenación científica del trabajo, por otro. Las dificultades de comunicación entre Derecho y Management se interpretan como resultado de un desfase en el cambio de los respectivos paradigmas. Mientras el management ha abandonado la pretensión de racionalidad universal del modelo burocrático en busca de formas de racionalidad más complejas y plurales, el Derecho administrativo sigue aferrado a un paradigma intelectual garantístico, mecanicista y universal que está produciendo su percepción como una buropatología más por parte de los directivos públicos. Este trabajo aboga por la necesidad de producir un cambio de paradigma en el Derecho administrativo que le permita avanzar en un diálogo fecundo con el Management público postburocrático.
¿Puede la Comisión gestionar Europa?
Authors:   Instituto Europeo de Administración Pública (IEAP), Metcalfe Les
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se pone en cuestión la posibilidad de ir más allá en el proceso de integración europea si no se presta atención al problema del déficit «management público europeo». Hasta ahora la atención se ha centrado en la definición de nuevas competencias legales, bajo el supuesto implícito de que éstas conllevan la capacidad de gestión necesaria para llevarlas a cabo con eficacia. El déficit de gestión es tan importante para el futuro de la Comunidad como el ampliamente reconocido déficit democrático. El avance de la Comunidad depende de que se desarrollen nuevas capacidades de lo que Metcalfe llama macro-management o reorganización macroestructural y estratégica que afecta a la gobernabilidad como un todo de la Comunidad.y de sus políticas. La Comisión está infradotada de recursos para realizar esta función pero la solución no es simplemente aumentar su dimensión. La clave para el buen funcionamiento de la Comisión como organización no está en aumentar su eficiencia de gestión interna si . no en mejorar su capacidad de promover la cooperación más allá de sus límites formales en las relaciones externas con la red intergubemamental que desarrolla las políticas europeas.
'Las necesidades de vivienda en el País Vasco
Authors:   Departamento de Urbanismo, Vivienda y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno Vasco
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta las principales conclusiones de un estudio encargado por el Departamento de Urbanismo, Vivienda y Medio Ambiente sobre necesidades y demanda de vivienda en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, que ofrece una radiografía de la demanda y oferta de vivienda, tipologías y precios de las mismas, con el objetivo de establecer la política del íneas de actuación para adecuar la oferta de vivienda a la demanda de los ciudadanos.
A RELAÇÃO DA FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA COM O RIO DE JANEIRO (RJ): 1941-2024
Authors: Coelho Vinícius Corrêa
Published: February 2025

Como a expressão Força Aérea Carioca é usada de maneira jocosa no interior da própria Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB), este artigo busca analisar a relação da instituição com o município do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Através de citações de documentos militares, governamentais, acadêmicos e jornalísticos, buscamos caracterizar como, quando e onde a FAB desenvolveu seu relacionamento com o município carioca. Como resultado, notamos que atualmente 19% de vários elementos de poder da força estão no Rio de Janeiro (RJ); que a instituição acumulou grandes propriedades no município durante a sua Primeira geração; e que seus territórios estão dispersos pelo Rio de Janeiro (RJ), mas organizados em quatro guarnições, caso único no país. Tais dados nos leva a concluir que é completamente compreensível a forma como a Força Aérea Brasileira foi geograficamente referida.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA SITUAÇÃO VACINAL FRENTE AO REAPARECIMENTO DE CASOS DE SARAMPO NO BRASIL
Authors: Fortuna Vívian Farias , Melo Rosilma de Oliveira Araújo
Published: February 2025

O sarampo é uma doença exantemática aguda e imunoprevenível através da vacinação contra o seu vírus nos primeiros meses de vida. Seu patógeno viral, também conhecido como “Measles Virus” (MeV) é considerado extremamente transmissível devido a sua circulação direta por meio de gotículas do sistema nasofaríngeo. No Brasil, em um determinado período ocorreu uma diminuição expressiva da cobertura vacinal contra o sarampo. Portanto, o objetivo desse estudo foi verificar o impacto da baixa cobertura vacinal do sarampo frente à reemergência no Brasil, no período de 2018 a 2021. Caracteriza-se por uma abordagem quantitativa de caráter seccional, analisando dados do território brasileiro sobre as taxas vacinais e casos do sarampo nas bases do Sistema de Vigilância Sanitária/Ministério (SVS/MS), Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação/DataSUS (Sinan/DataSUS), Sistema de Informações do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI). Foram encontrados baixa adesão vacinal da primeira dose da tríplice viral (MMR) a partir de 2016, com maior queda em 2021 (73,50%). Em meados do ano de 2018 os casos de sarampo aumentaram de 0 a 10.346, apresentando oscilações desse número no decorrer do período estudado de casos em 2018 a 2021. Também observou-se que a Região Norte foi a mais afetada e apresentou alta incidência viral a partir de 2020 (137,22), comprometendo, principalmente, os estados do Pará e Amapá. Foi observado, portanto, uma redução significativa da cobertura vacinal da tríplice viral (D1) frente ao reaparecimento do sarampo no Brasil. Esses dados contribuem como alerta para as autoridades governamentais e disseminam conhecimentos à população mitigando o avanço dos movimentos antivacina.
IMPACTO DE LA TERAPIA CON ESTATINAS EN LA ESTABILIZACIÓN DE PLACAS ATEROSCLERÓTICAS
Authors: Moraes Cleiane Santana Pinheiro de , Machado Suelen Garcia , Duarte Patrícia Sebastiana , Kloster Rafael Dolci , Silveira Marina Braga , Lins Lucas Henrique , Nogueira Jéssica da Silva , Izabel Brenda Luiza Teixeira , Oliveira Rafael Pontes de , Santos Layanne Pires Amorim , Trindade Rafael Caldas , Cardoso Mônica Vassi , Maia Vívian Piva Luz da , Jorge Guilherme Valente , Tavares Raony Ramalho
Published: February 2025

La Enfermedad Aterosclerótica (EA) o aterosclerosis es un proceso inmunoinflamatorio crónico caracterizado por el depósito de grasa, calcio y otros elementos principalmente en la pared de arterias medianas y de grandes calibres, reduciendo su luz y provocando un déficit sanguíneo en los tejidos irrigados por ellas. Para el tratamiento clínico se desarrolló la terapia con fármacos que actúan estabilizando la placa aterosclerótica dentro de las arterias, destacando el uso de las estatinas, que de todos los fármacos con acción hipolipemiante, son los más recetados y se utilizan para tratar la dislipidemia sin eliminar la necesidad de realizar cambios en el estilo de vida. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la importancia del uso de estatinas en la estabilización de las placas ateroscleróticas, además de analizar sus daños y beneficios. Las bases de datos utilizadas en la investigación fueron Google académico, LILACS y PUBMED, fueron seleccionados artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2024, en portugués, español e inglés. Las estatinas se consideran los únicos agentes farmacológicos que han demostrado de manera realista efectos anti ateroscleróticos, cabe mencionar los diferentes tipos de estatinas disponibles, destacando el principal factor diferenciador que es la capacidad de reducir los niveles de colesterol LDL. Apesar de los avances significativos en la prevención y el tratamiento de la EA, persisten desafíos en la implementación efectiva de estrategias de prevención primaria y secundaria. Por tanto, está claro que las estatinas favorecen la regresión y estabilización de la placa de ateroma.
Eficácia da estimulação magnética transcraniana (EMT) em transtornos psiquiátricos: revisão Integrativa
Authors: Terranova Agostinho Clarice , Ribeiro Correia Pablo Henrique , Duarte Araújo Anna Laura , Freitas Monteiro Regilany , Pereira Filho Francisco Adriano , Córdova Abrahim Jane , Dos Santos Machado Casini Andresa , Corrêa Meurer Érica , Rodrigues de França Cecília Maria , Lopes Ledo Ana Júlia , Euqueres Partata Camila , Martins Pinto Loiane Loah , Araújo Pinto Nijair
Published: February 2025

A estimulação magnética transcraniana (EMT) tem sido amplamente estudada como alternativa terapêutica para transtornos psiquiátricos resistentes ao tratamento convencional. Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo analisar a eficácia da EMT em condições como depressão resistente ao tratamento (DRT), transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TOC) e esquizofrenia. A metodologia seguiu as diretrizes de revisão integrativa, com seleção de estudos em bases de dados científicas entre 2010 e 2025. Os resultados indicam que a EMT apresenta eficácia significativa na DRT, com taxas de remissão superiores ao placebo. No entanto, para TOC e esquizofrenia, os achados são heterogêneos, sugerindo a necessidade de padronização de protocolos.  A EMT demonstrou perfil de segurança favorável, com eventos adversos leves na maioria dos casos. Conclui-se que a EMT representa uma abordagem promissora, embora sejam necessárias investigações adicionais para otimizar sua aplicação clínica.
A microbiota intestinal como moduladora do metabolismo e seu papel nas doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: Dieta e comorbidades
Authors: Almeida Isabel Moura , Filho Paulo César Barbosa de Brito , Sampaio Virgínia Ribeiro , Paiva Marina Farias de , Junior Manoel Bras , Filho Jurandir Abrantes de Oliveira , Albuquerque Julia Mylena de Lima , Silva Wesley Souza , Urtiga Marfran José Cunha , Araújo Francisco Brayan Lima de
Published: February 2025

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs), como a obesidade, representam um grande desafio para a saúde pública global, sendo influenciadas por fatores dietéticos e ambientais. A obesidade, caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal, está associada à microbiota intestinal, que desempenha um papel essencial no metabolismo e na regulação energética. A microbiota, composta por trilhões de microrganismos, pode ser modulada por meio da alimentação, afetando a absorção de nutrientes e o equilíbrio energético. Este estudo revisou 25 artigos científicos sobre a relação entre obesidade e microbiota intestinal, destacando a influência de probióticos e prebióticos na manutenção de um microbioma saudável. Probióticos, como Bifidobacterium e Lactobacillus, auxiliam na integridade da barreira intestinal e no metabolismo de lipídios, enquanto prebióticos, como inulina e oligofrutose, favorecem o crescimento de bactérias benéficas. A pesquisa conclui que a manipulação da microbiota intestinal, por meio da inclusão de alimentos e suplementos específicos, pode ser uma estratégia promissora para a prevenção e tratamento da obesidade. Essa abordagem representa uma alternativa viável e acessível, podendo complementar estratégias tradicionais de controle do peso, como dieta equilibrada e atividade física.
The Effectiveness of Omni-channel Strategy in Optimizing Customer Engagement and Purchase Decision – The Case of the Wedding Services Sector in Hong Kong
Authors: Shum Loretta Yuen Shan , Beswick Richard
Published: February 2025

This empirical quantitative research examines the effects of omni-channel strategy in optimizing
customer engagement and purchase decision through the case of the wedding services sector in Hong
Kong. It tests eleven hypotheses with a survey of a valid representative sample of married couples (n =
305). By using the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM), the results reveal that 7
out of 11 hypotheses are supported. The factors of usefulness, ease of use and personalization among the
omni-channel constellation are identified as the leading determinants of customers’ acceptance of omnichannel strategy in the wedding services sector in Hong Kong. Personalization as well as ease of use
emerge as prominent predictors of customer engagement and purchase decision respectively (p < .001),
significantly increasing customer engagement and purchase decision in the omni-channel retailing
context. Furthermore, the findings reveal that superior customer engagement has a positive effect on
purchase decision. This study provides several significant theoretical and managerial implications in
unveiling the effectiveness of omni-channel strategy in the research domain of omni-channel service
retailing.
Evaluation of Pattern of Hysterosalpingography in Infertility Patients
Authors: Afruz M
Published: February 2025

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an X-ray procedure frequently used to examine the female reproductivetract, including the uterus and fallopian tubes, primarily for evaluating infertility.

Objectives: To assess the pattern ofhysterosalpingography of women with infertility.

Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conductedon 119 infertile patients who underwent hysterosalpingography with ionic water-soluble contrast media at PopularMedical Centre Limited, Sylhet. Clinical records and radiological findings were analyzed to assess demographic data,uterine condition, and tubal and pelvic pathology.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 34.4±4.1 years, and theaverage duration of marriage was 7.6±3.2 years. Among the patients, 38.7% were diagnosed with primary infertility,while 61.3% had secondary infertility. The mean duration of infertility was 4.1±1.8 years. Abnormal HSG resultswere found in 64.7% of the patients. Of those with abnormal results, more than half (53.2%) had tubal abnormalities,28.6% had uterine abnormalities, and 18.1% had both types of findings. Regarding tubal abnormalities, 17.1% had aright tubal blockage, 22.0% had a left tubal blockage, 24.4% had bilateral tubal blockages, and 36.6% had both tubespatent. In terms of uterine abnormalities, an arcuate uterus was found in 45.5% of cases, a unicornuate uterus in 31.8%,a bicornuate uterus in 13.6%, and Asherman syndrome in 9.1% of the women.

Conclusion: It has been identified thata significant reason to infertility is tubal conditions. With its low risk and few risks, this study has demonstrated thathysterosalpingography ought to be the initial method used to diagnose infertility.
Zika: A new public health threat for Bangladesh
Authors: Tarafdar MA
Published: February 2025

In 1947, scientists routine surveillance programme for yellow fever in the Zika forest of Uganda incidentally isolatedthe Zika virus from a rhesus monkey, an arthropod-borne RNA virus belongs to family Flaviviridae. ZIKV becamea potential pathogen in Asian-continent in 1969, Malaysia is the first country in Asia to encounter ZIKV and wasisolated from Aedes mosquitoes in and human cases were confirmed in Indonesia and Pakistan in the early 1980s.WHO declared Zika a public health emergency of international concern in February 2016. Bangladesh experiencedZika virus infection in 2014 for first time; Zika virus exists in two distinct strains: African and Asian. Zika (ZIKV)and dengue (DENV) co-transmission during the 2023 dengue outbreak in Bangladesh, necessitates attention to thisimportant public health and epidemiological issues. Although Zika virus is a vector borne (Mosquito borne) disease,ZIKV can also be transmitted through sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, mother-to-child horizontal transmissionorgan/tissue transplantation or even by secondary non-sexual physical contact. Among the persons suffering from Zikavirus infection, symptoms typically start 3–14 days after infection, and include rash, fever, conjunctivitis, myalgia,arthralgia, malaise and headache; usually for 2–7 days. Infection occurs during pregnancy, can cause congenitalanomaly - microcephaly and can be associated with other complications including fetal loss, stillbirth and pretermbirth.Control measures of Zika infection include mobilizing house-to-house visits and the elimination of potentialAedes breeding sites, spraying insecticide, drainage of standing water, waste management and health education andpersonal protection measures.