bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heavy metals monitoring on NIPRD Botanical Garden
Authors: Samali A , Ibekwe Nneke  N , Adedolapo Ajiboye O.
Published: December 2022

Study of the level of heavy metals (Copper, Chromium, Lead and Zinc) in soil, organic manure and medicinal plants obtained from NIPRD Botanical Garden was carried out. The objective is to determined level of safety of the Botanical Garden towards realizing safe phytomedicine. Samples were collected, processed and analyzed for the specified heavy metals with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer using standard methods. The results obtained indicated the presence of Cu and Zn in the medicinal plants (8.17±3.36 mg/kg and 34.70±15.20 mg/kg), soil (13.43±1.91 mg/kg and 24.00±4.86 mg/kg) and the organic manure (33.50±0.40 mg/kg and 59.45±0.80 mg/kg), while Cr and Pb were not detected. The mean concentration of Cu and Zn obtained in soil, medicinal plants and organic manure at sampling sites A, B, C and D were below WHO and US (EPA) maximum permissible limits. In conclusion, NIPRD Botanical Garden is not polluted with the studied heavy metals; therefore, it is safe for domestication of medicinal plants.
Characterization of potential hypoglycaemic agents from Tapinanthus sessilifolius parasitic on Psidium guajava
Authors: Tarfa F.D. , Igoli J.O. , Gray A.I. , Adoga G.I. , Gamaniel K.S.
Published: December 2022

Tapinanthus sessilifolius (Loranthaceae) (P. Beauv) Blume. commonly known as African mistletoe is a well-known medicinal plant in Africa and Europe. A bioassay-guided isolation of the plant constituents was carried out to identify potential anti-hyperglycemic agents. The hexane extract was discovered to be active which yielded two triterpenoids; betulinic acid and lupeol, responsible for the activity and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques. Other compounds from this plant identified by GC-MS technique were palmitic acid, hexadecanoic acid and stearic acid.
An Empirical Investigation of New Product Development and Customer Retention in the Industrial Valve Industry.
Authors:   , Gerceker Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Industrial valves are extensively used across the world and considered to be essential equipment in a range of industrial plants and in all kinds of flow-related processes. Industrial valves are essential pieces of equipment in all types of industrial plants and processes where different fluids, gases and steam and solids are handled. Given their functionality, industrial valves can isolate media and control flows, and ensure the safe operation of plants. As such, there is considerable demand for these components, given their usage in operations. Industrial valve manufacturers, in general, face significant declining patterns of trade. They have been operating in an increasingly competitive environment due to the recent global recession, which was driven by unstable oil prices, weak economic growth and political instability, and recently the coronavirus pandemic and Russia-Ukraine war. These have had an impact on some emerging markets with implications for the barriers to entry faced by industrial valve manufacturers located in developing countries. In such a highly competitive environment, new product development plays an influential role in business survival and competitive advantage. The explicit aim of this research is to develop a conceptual model to detail how new product development could facilitate customer retention in the industrial valve industry. The research evaluates new product development in that specific context, and the research will set out to understand customers’ requirements with a focus on the demand side of the industrial valve industry. This research analyses customers’ behaviour and different purchasing channels for industrial valves. This will create a benchmark for understanding the nature of new product development and customer retention.
Erector Spinae Plane Block in Patients with Low Back Pain
Authors: Hong Ji Hee , Shin Seung Hoon , Cho Eun Young
Published: December 2022

The erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a novel interfascial block technique to relieve various postoperative pain. We described successful management of acute or subacute low back pain in 3 patients using ultrasound guided erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks. Three patients of low back pain visited our pain clinic with variable duration of pain development with numerical rating scale 7. Before the visit of pain clinic, they were treated with physical therapy and acupuncture with minimal efficacy. For their pain relief, lumbar ESP block at L4 or L5 level using ultrasound guidance was performed. After lumbar ESP block, all 3 patients showed good treatment effect in relieving their low back pain (numerical rating scale 1~2). This effect was maintained even after 2 months after injection. Lumbar ESP block is a good treatment option for acute or subacute low back pain. Further studies are needed to clarify the clinical efficacy.
Lactose Intolerance and Osteoporosis Development in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients
Authors: AYCAN Melis , AÇIKGÖZ PINAR Aylin
Published: December 2022

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common chronic functional disorders among gastrointestinal system diseases. IBS, which has a high prevalence worldwide, negatively affects the quality of life of patients. The mechanisms that are effective in the development of IBS has not clearly been defined. However, its mechanism is thought to be multifactorial. IBS is characterized by certain symptoms, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, flatulence, and indigestion. Nevertheless, these symptoms aren’t specific to IBS and can often be confused with lactose intolerance (LI) symptoms. On the other hand, the probability of having LI at the same time is quite high in IBS patients. IBS patients restrict lactose-containing foods, especially milk and dairy products, due to the thought that they trigger their symptoms, and thus calcium deficiency may occur as a result. Due to insufficient calcium intake for a long time, the risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures becomes an important problem. In line with all these factors, this review aims to examine osteoporosis that may develop due to the presence of LI in IBS patients and to make nutritional recommendations.
The Effect of the Managing Examinatıon Anxiety Program Applied to High School Students on Test Anxiety
Authors: ÇİYDEM Emre , ŞAVKLI Yücel
Published: December 2022

Aim: To examine the effect of the multimodal managing examination anxiety program applied to high school students on test anxiety of high school students and some predictors of test anxiety.

Material and Methods: The population of the study, which was in the pretest-posttest single-group quasi-experimental design, consisted of 150 high school senior students. A managing examination anxiety program applied once a week for 7 weeks to 40 students selected using the convinient sampling. The ınformation form and the Westside test exam scale used as data collection tools.

Results: The posttest mean score (32.15 ± 8.15) of the students from the Westside Test Exam Scale was significantly lower than the pretest mean score (37.57 ± 5.49) (p
Encuentro-taller El Istmo que queremos: um espaço de organização comunitária frente aos megaprojetos neoextrativistas e de infraestrutura na região do Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Araújo Cândida Maíra
Published: December 2022

O Encuentro-taller El Istmo que queremos foi um espaço realizado em Morro Mazatán, no estado de Oaxaca, México, no ano de 2021. A atividade foi promovida pelo Comitê Ixtepecano en defensa de la Vida y el Território e convocada pelas assembleias comunitárias, por coletivos, comitês e grupos organizados de rádio e escolas, com o intuito de realizar uma análise sobre a realidade da região e suas comunidades, identificar a presença dos megaprojetos no território e os principais conflitos gerados, reconhecer as dificuldades organizativas das comunidades e seus principais desafios, para traçar estratégias de mobilização e organização social na construção de resistências comunitárias. O objetivo desse relato, produzido a partir da metodologia de observação participante, é registrar as análises e os principais debates realizados na atividade que buscou construir uma organização das lutas comunitárias na região do Istmo de Tehuantepec. A participação no encontro é parte do trabalho de campo do doutorado em curso no programa de pós-graduação em Ciencias en Ecología y Desarrollo Sustentable, do El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, em regime de cotutela com o Programa de pós-graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Estadual do Ceará.
EM BUSCA DO LAUDATO SI’ E O EXEMPLO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Leme Trivellato Gabriela Maria , De Lima Leme Luciana Maria , Refinetti Schiesari Carolina
Published: December 2022

Fazendo referência ao Cântico do Irmão Sol, de São Francisco de Assis, que integra e sacraliza a relação entre todos os seres viventes, o Santo Padre Francisco publica, em 2015, a Carta Encíclica Laudato Si’, “Sobre o Cuidado da Casa Comum” – a natureza. Este artigo apresenta as externalidades positivas da agricultura familiar no Brasil, no âmbito socioeconômico e ambiental, como exemplo da viabilidade do amor humano para com a natureza, esta “casa comum”.
“PAISAGEM LITORÂNEA”:
Authors: Pinto Carlos Rafael
Published: December 2022

No presente ensaio teológico, propomos a metáfora de “paisagem litorânea”. Com ela, pretendemos discorrer sobre a proximidade, bem como sobre a relação e a comunhão entre Deus e o ser humano, segundo a leitura de Eugenio Rivas do pensamento de Maurice Blondel. Se, por um lado, na revelação cristã, Deus se comunica, doa a Si mesmo gratuita e amorosamente, como dom sobrenatural, ao ser humano, por outro, este, como ser finito e, ao mesmo tempo, aspirante ao infinito, apresenta-se em estado transnatural, estado de espera e recepção do mistério do dom superior. A recorrência à metáfora se faz importante pois, da mesma maneira que a “paisagem litorânea” requer a presença da praia, imagem da finitude, e do mar, imagem do infinito, a comunhão com Deus supõe a própria graça divina e a vida humana. Assim, a comunhão com o dom sobrenatural faz com que o ser humano se expanda de tal modo que experiencie aquilo a que insaciavelmente aspira: o infinito.

Palavras-chave: Deus. Infinito. Dom. Ser Humano. Paisagem Litorânea.
RITUAL DE RAMADÃO E A MÍSTICA DO COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR
Authors: Martins Natasha Ferreira , Lisboa Universidade Lusófona de
Published: December 2022

Sendo um dos cinco pilares que norteiam a crença islâmica, o Ramadão é um ritual anual praticado por toda comunidade religiosa. O presente artigo levantará os principais aspectos da experiência mística do jejum do Ramadão, fazendo breve comparação aos dados evidenciados em pesquisas na área da saúde. Objetiva-se elucidar como o comportamento alimentar fruto da dieta religiosa pode gerar alterações sobre o metabolismo humano e suas relações, sejam elas individuais ou coletivas.
MEMÓRIA, POLÍTICA E IMAGINÁRIO NA VIDA E OBRA DE CYRO DOS ANJOS
Authors: Porto César Henrique de Queiroz
Published: December 2022

A obra de Cyro dos Anjos retrata com uma boa riqueza de detalhes aspectos do cotidiano da cidade de Montes Claros, especialmente na primeira parte do seu livro A menina do sobrado, intitulada Explorações no tempo. Essa obra revela uma série de imagens, discursos e representações evocadas na memória do autor. Nesse sentido, a proposta deste artigo é descortinar, a partir do texto citado, aspectos do imaginário da cidade acerca de acontecimentos locais e eventos importantes como a Primeira Guerra Mundial e a epidemia de gripe espanhola. Além disso, o texto objetiva identificar aspectos relacionados a importantes transformações vivenciadas pela cidade e sua população no período compreendido entre os anos de 1910 e 1923. Por fim, o artigo trata ainda dessa obra enquanto fonte para o entendimento da cultura política local no período em questão.
Ludo Prevención y su Efecto en los Indicadores de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Authors: Cavero Pacheco Shaili Julie , Arredondo Quispe Eddania Sofia , Gutierrez Baca Maricielo
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de la Implementación del Programa de Ludo Prevención (PLP) en los Indicadores de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (ISST), en una obra de construcción. Para ello se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance explicativo y un diseño experimental y sub diseño preexperimental. La población estuvo conformada por 100 trabadores organizados en equipos a los que se les aplicó el PLP, que consistió en la implementación de diferentes juegos con temáticas inherentes a la seguridad y salud en el trabajo que fue bien recibida por este grupo de trabajadores, lo que permitió una mejora notable en los ISST, reduciendo los índices de frecuencia de accidentes de 196.43 a 53.57, el índice de severidad de 589.29 a 89.29 y finalmente el índice de accidentabilidad de 117.98 a 7.97; llegando a la conclusión de que la implementación del PLP tuvo un efecto positivo significativo en los ISST en la obra de construcción.
CHRONIC PERICORONITIS MANAGEMENT WITH OPERCULECTOMY USING SCALPEL
Authors: Ramadhany Eka Pramudita , Adibah Media Sukmalia , Surya Putu Fenti , Syahrul Dwis
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pericoronitis is defined as inflammation of the gingiva caused by infection of the soft tissue around a partially erupted tooth. Pericoronitis is caused by the accumulation of food debris under the operculum surrounding a partially erupted tooth, which provides a place for a wide variety of polymicrobial flora. The most common area for pericoronitis is the partially erupted lower third molar. According to the international classification, pericoronitis can be classified as acute and chronic. Case: A 23-year-old female patient came with complaints of pain in the lower left side. Clinical and radiographic examination showed 38 partially erupted teeth with vertical grade 1 A impaction. The operator decided to perform operculectomy on tooth 38. Case Treatment: The procedure was carried out under infiltration anesthesia with lidocaine HCl + epinephrine, the incision was made using a blade no.12 on the bleeding point that had been made previously, after excision of the operculum, the operating area was irrigated with saline solution and controlled bleeding with the application of a periodontal pack. Discussions: After one week of control, there was still redness and pain when palpated, then oxyfresh gel was applied. four week follow up shows, there was no redness, and pain when palpated. Wound healing after operculectomy looks good, no reccurent and inflammation sign and the patient has no complaints Conclusion and Suggestions: Operculectomy can be the main therapy in cases of pericoronitis with vertical IA and partial eruption.
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY FOR MEDICAL ACTION FROM DOCTORS TO NURSES IN HEALTH SERVICES FACILITIES
Authors: Gumelar Irvan Eka , Ravena Dey
Published: December 2022

This delegation of authority for medical action from doctors to nurses is prioritized by looking at the qualification, abilities, competencies and experience in the field of health sciences. The description of nurse‟s authority in carrying out the duties is mandated in law Number 38 0f 2014 concering nursing. the most common is the difference is meaning between medical ethics and nursing ethics. Both terms are based on two English verbs “to cure” and “to care”. The main task of the doctor is to cure, which includes the diagnosis of disease. While the nurses completes the activities of doctors by treating according to his scientific discipline. This paper aims to find out and understand the importance of delegating the authority of medical action from doctors to nurses in health care.
EFFECTIVENESS OF RED ROSE (Rosa damascena Mill) EXTRACT AS A ROOT CANAL STERILIZATION MATERIAL
Authors: Riany Asri , Isyadestia Bunga , Rusmiany Putu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Necrotic teeth can be preserved by root canal treatment. One of the important steps in root canal treatment is root canal sterilization. In recent years, many researchers have researched herbal ingredients to replace chemicals that have been widely used, because the side effects of these herbal ingredients are relatively low and the price is relatively cheaper. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of red roses in inhibiting the growth of tooth root canal bacteria. Materials and Methods: In this study, we investigated herbal ingredients, namely red rose flower extract (Rosa Damascena Mill) as antibacterial ingredients. This research is a laboratory research with Post Test Control Group Design. The samples used were root canal bacteria which were divided into 4 groups, namely: group 1 was the treatment group given 75% red rose extract, the second group was given 100% red rose extract, the third group was given positive control ChKM. and group 4 treatment group which was treated with aquadest negative control, with each repetition 4 times. Extraction of red roses was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. Inhibition zone testing was carried out using the Kirby Baurer. Results: The calculation results obtained a significant value using the Kruskal-Wallis ChKM, 75% red rose extract, 100% red rose extract, and aquadest. Conclusion: Red rose flower extract (Rosa Damascena Mill) with a concentration of 75% and 100% can inhibit the growth of root canal bacteria
Postmenopozal osteoporozlu kadınlarda inflamatuar biyobelirteçlerin ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: PAY Ramazan Erda , ŞAHİN Büşra , ERTÜRK ÇELİK Gülsemin , USTUN Yaprak
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Postmenopozal osteoporozu olan ve olmayan hastalar arasında inflamatuar biyobelirteç değerlerinin ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu (KMY) ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif gözlemsel çalışmamıza Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Kadın Hastalıkları Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi’ne Mayıs 2021 ve Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında rutin kontrol için başvuran ve KMY istenen 93 hasta dahil edildi. ‘Dual Enerji X ray Absorbsiyometri (DEXA) ile yapılan KMY sonuçlarından ortalama lumbal KMY T-skoru değerine göre; T-skoru <-2.5 osteoporoz olarak tanımlandı. Çalışma popülasyonu osteoporozu olan ve olmayan postmenopozal kadınlar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. İki grubun demografik ve klinik özellikleri, biyokimyasal parametreleri, nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLR) ve platelet/lenfosit oranı (PLR) ve sistemik immün inflamasyon indeksi (SII) değerleri karşılaştırıldı. Sistemik inflamatuar yanıt ile KMY arasında korelasyon incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 93 postmenopozal kadın dahil edildi. Osteoporoz olan (n:49) hastalarda ortalama T- skoru -3,05, osteoporoz olmayan (n:44) grupta ise 3,64 olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark izlendi (p<0,05). Osteoporoz olan ve olmayan hastalar arasında NLR, PLR ve SII değerleri açısından istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark izlenmedi (p>0,05). T-skoru ile NLR, PLR ve SII değerleri arasında korelasyon izlenmedi (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, postmenopozal osteoporozlu kadınlarda inflamatuar biyobelirteçler ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu arasında ilişki izlenmemiştir. Çok merkezli ve daha çok hasta sayılı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olmakla beraber, literatürdeki çalışmalar hemogram parametrelerinden elde edilen inflamatuar biyobelirteçlerin postmenopozal osteoporozun taranması ve önlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir.
A retrospective perspective on abnormal uterine bleeding and the PALM-COEIN classification: Experiences of a tertiary center
Authors: TAPKAN Canan , MUTLU SÜTCÜOĞLU Bengü , ONCU Hande Nur , İBANOĞLU Müjde Can
Published: December 2022

Background: The Menstrual Disorders Working Group of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) created a new classification system called “PALM-COEIN” for abnormal uterine bleeding in 2011. The aim of our study is to investigate the new classification system and compare it with the classical terminology for abnormal uterine bleeding.
Materials and Methods: Our study was conducted retrospectively between February 2022 and July 2022 in the gynecology clinic of Keciören Training and Research Hospital. Premenopausal women without known chronic disease were enrolled in the study. Each patient enrolled in the study was examined based on anatomical structure, physical examination, and pelvic ultrasonography. If necessary, endometrial specimens and hysterectomy material were obtained for histopathologic examination. Possible causes were classified according to the new classification system.
Results: The study included 135 premenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding. In general, the patients with bleeding complaints had leiomyoma uteri and polyps according to the classical terminology. They were grouped under the labels of hypermenorrhea, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, and menometrorrhagia, which were due to various causes, including polyps, adenomyosis, hyperplasia, and iatrogenic causes. According to the classification PALM-COEIN, 35 (25.9%) polyps, 16 (11.8%) adenomyosis, 38 (28.1%) leiomyomas, 4 (2.9%) malignancies and hyperplasia were detected.
Conclusion: The classification of abnormal uterine bleeding is generally inconsistent. The new classification system, created for many reasons, is an important step towards understanding complex situations. Another need is that a widely accepted and known classification system should facilitate communication among clinicians and clarify the review of the target population. It is also clear that the new classification system will improve communication between patients. Widespread use of the system will also reveal new treatment options for abnormal uterine bleeding.
The Role of Teachers in Realizing the Goals of Islamic Education
Authors: Trisnawaty Trisnawaty , Herawati Herawati , Hidayat Tatang
Published: December 2022

This research was motivated by the condition of the secular education system which creates an education system that is far from the goals of Islamic education, marked by the non-optimal role of the teacher. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of teachers in realizing the goals of Islamic education. This present study employed a qualitative approach in the form of a literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, the purpose of education in Islam is to foster human character, by forming an Islamic personality (Syakhsiyyah Islamiyyah), mastering Islamic philosophy, and mastering the sciences of life (science, technology, and expertise). Therefore, in the learning process, teachers have an important role in realizing educational goals. The role of the teacher is not only the transfer of knowledge but the teacher should be able to be a role model for personality. It resulted from the teaching method chosen by the teacher. Teachers must apply directly teaching methods, such as exemplary good behavior and character, teaching the Shari'a gradually, not excessively, paying attention to the different conditions of each learner, the method of conversation and logical considerations, the method of analogy and similitude, imagery method, a method by combining words and hand signals, targhib and tarhib methods (motivation and threats).
Z Kuşağı ve Kariyer Planlaması: Bir Üniversite Örneği
Authors: KARAMAN Abdullah , EFEOĞLU Melek Sermin
Published: December 2022

Sürekli değişen ve gelişen teknoloji sayesinde dünyada ki her türlü bilgiye anında ulaşılmaktadır. Z kuşağı da farklı bilgilere, araştırmalara, geçmiş tecrübelere, yorumlara ve görüşlere teknolojiyi kullanarak ulaşıp, değerlendirme imkanını rahatlıkla bulmaktadır. Meslek seçimi ile birlikte, öğrendikleri bilgiler ve aldıkları eğitim ışığında kariyer planlamalarını özgüvenli olarak oluşturmaktadırlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı; Z kuşağı bireylerin kariyer planlamasının demografik faktörlerine göre farklılığının incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir üniversitenin Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsüne bağlı Muhasebe ve Denetim Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans Programına aktif kayıtlı 90 öğrencisi arasından tesadüfi olarak seçilen 61 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada anket çalışması uygulanmış olup, sonuçlar SPSS 23.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular kapsamında, Z kuşağının kariyer planlamaları ile yaş faktörü ve cinsiyet faktörü arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Z kuşağı bireylerin medeni durum, mezun olunan lisans öğrenim bölümü ve mesleki kariyer için sahip olunan yabancı dil düzeyleri ile kariyer planlamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
BÖLGE İDARE MAHKEMELERİNİN DOSYAYI İLK DERECE MAHKEMESİNE İADESİ VE BUNUN YARGILAMA İLKELERİ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KUŞCU Enis , DOĞAN Aişe Sena
Published: December 2022

Bölge İdare Mahkemeleri İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 45. maddesinin 5. fıkrası uyarınca ilk derece mahkemesinin ilk inceleme üzerine verdiği kararlarda hukuka aykırılık olduğunu tespit ederse veya ilk derece mahkemesince esasa ilişkin bir karar verilmiş olsa dahi görevsiz veya yetkisiz mahkeme ile reddedilmiş veya yasaklanmış hâkim tarafından karar verilmesi durumunda dosyayı ilk derece mahkemesine iade eder. Ancak uygulamada kanunda yer almayan nedenlere dayanılarak da iade kararları verilmektedir. Çalışmada ilk olarak, istinaf mercii tarafından verilen karar çeşitlerine yer verilmiştir. Ardından, İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 45. maddesinin 5. fıkrasında yer almayan nedenlere dayanılarak Bölge İdare Mahkemelerince verilen kararlar ve bu kararların gerekçelerine değinilmiştir. Son olarak, kanuna uygun olmayan şekilde gelişen bu uygulamanın idari yargılama hukukunda uygulanan re’sen araştırma ilkesi, dereceli yargılanma hakkı, usul ekonomisi ve kanuni mahkeme ilkeleri bakımından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Program KIA dalam upaya pengendalian angka kematian ibu dan bayi selama pandemi covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Berbah Sleman
Authors: Subagiyono Subagiyono , Febriani Heni
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) masih terus menjadi sorotan. Angka kematian ibu dan anak sebagai indikator keberhasilan pencapaian KIA, dilaporkan sudah mengalami penurunan yakni 346 kematian (SP 2010) menjadi 305 kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup (SUPAS 2015), Namun faktanya masih belum bisa mencapai target MDGs pada tahun 2015. Sedangkan kita dihadapkan pada target SDG’s yang lebih ambisius yakni mengurangi angka kematian ibu hingga di bawah 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan menurunkan angka kematian neonatal setidaknya hingga 12 per 1.000 KH dan Angka Kematian Balita 25 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup.Tujuan : memperoleh gambaran tentang pengelolaan KIA dalam upaya pengendalian Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Bayi selama pandemic covid-19.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat diskriptif. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran pengelolaan kesehatan KIA di Puskesmas Berbah dengan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Personal dan Community Approach dengan harapan menghasilkan uraian jawaban yang utuh dan bermakna.Hasil : Penyelenggaraan layanan KIA di Puskesmas Berbah dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir menunjukkan jumlah ketenagaan, pembiayaan, logistik dan alat keselamatan kerja cukup, rata-rata drop out KB sebesar 270 kasus (4,67%), rata-rata cakupan K1 mencapai 749 (100%) dan K4 mencapai 681 (99,92%), rata-rata kasus anemia pada ibu hamil sebanyak 405 kehamilan (26,82%), dan rata-rata kasus hipertensi pada kehamilan sebanyak 323 kehamilan (14,20%).Kesimpulan : Penyelenggaraan layanan KIA di Puskesmas Berbah selama pandemi covid-19 relatif terselenggara dengan baik
The Influence of Social Support on Child-Parent Relationship Among Chinese Mothers of Preschoolers in Penampang, Sabah
Authors: Qinghua Liu , Ompok Connie Shin @ Connie Cassy
Published: December 2022

In the early years, deep contact with parents builds a solid attachment and serves as the foundation for the child's future social relationships. Several studies indicated that social support influences the child-parent relationship. However, there are no published studies that investigated the influence of social support on child-parent relationship among Chinese mothers with preschool children in Sabah. This study aims to examine the status of social support and child-parent relationship among Chinese mothers of preschoolers in Penampang, Sabah. As well, to examine the influence of social support on child-parent relationships. In this study, 165 Chinese mothers of preschool-aged children were involved. The result indicated that Chinese mothers perceived moderate social support and closeness child-parent relationship. Moreover, social support is weak positively correlated to closeness relationship, whereas not related to conflict relationship. There is no significant influence of social support on child-parent relationship. This study would like to provides parents, educators, and the government with a preliminary picture of social support and child-parent relationship to develop a strategy to improve or adjust early childhood education.
Industri Pelancongan dalam Penjanaan Ekonomi Negara Membangun: Satu Kajian Literatur
Authors: Zakaria Zulayti , Hua Ang Kean
Published: December 2022

Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada industri pelancongan sebagai salah satu sektor yang mampu menjana pendapatan lumayan dan meningkatkan ekonomi negara, terutama kepada negara yang sedang membangun seperti Malaysia. Secara khususnya, diskusi kajian membuktikan Pesta Malaysia, Tahun Melawat Malaysia, Cuti-Cuti Malaysia, dan Rumah Terbuka Malaysia menjadi salah satu konsep atau pendekatan ciri-ciri budaya yang boleh menarik perhatian pelancong untuk datang ke Malaysia. Kesimpulannya, pembangunan produk budaya Melayu dalam sektor industri pelancongan bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah. Masyarakat Melayu boleh dikatakan tidak begitu mempunyai kemahiran dan keupayaan yang lain selain daripada mengeluarkan produk budaya. Sebagaimana sebab ini, dapat ditunjukkan bahawa produk budaya Melayu dalam pelancongan terdiri daripada perkara-perkara kegiatan seharusnya (ulitirian goods) atau folkgoods seperti menganyam tikar, buluh dan rotan, raga, dan bubu.
An overview of Byzantine Response to Ottoman Advance
Authors: AKIL Zeynep
Published: December 2022

In the 13th century, a crisis emerged in Anatolia deriving from the Mongol invasion.The devastation of the Seljuk rule led to a power vacuum in Anatolia, and the Ottomans existed as a small principality in such a milieu.The Ottomans had an desire to expand their rule from the beginning and become a major power in the region in a short span of time.The direction of the Ottomans was Byzantine so;they raided Byzantine lands.The Latin invasion of Constantinople had devastated the empire, and it could never regain its strength.In time, the Ottoman raids were replaced by sieges of the cities systematically.Even the Ottomans started to pose a threat to Constantinople. As the Ottomans maintained their advance, the Byzantine Empire made an effort to protect,but the Byzantine Empire was aware that it could not be dealt with the Ottomans unless support was provided. The remedy for this situation was the West, but there was a separation between East and West. To protect the Byzantine Empire, the unification of the churches came to the fore, and Council of Ferrara-Florance gathered.However, the short-lived unification led the chaos in the Patriarchate. Finally, the attempts failed, and the conquest of the Constantinople brought the Byzantine Empire an end.
Bacterial and fungal microflore in fruits and vegetables
Authors: Musa Mexhit , Hajdini Sabri
Published: December 2022

The aim of our research was the determination of the presence and density of bacteria and musk yeast in fruits and vegetables. We also have seen the reason to conclude about numerical and qualitative reports of fruits and vegetables which were examinate with heterotrophic bacteria, kaliformet totale and musk of yeasts. We had the curiosity to do the research of these data and also the comparison with other investigations in order to give a modest contribution on the density of investigated microflora in unit of measure for gram. of fruits and vegetables. Some fruits and vegetables have served as a material for the investigation. The materials have been collected in the green market, and in some markets of Mitrovica. The research methods have been methods with membrane filters. This method is the indirect method because of the results that were obtained, and they are also evidenced after the planting and incubation of the samples.
Analisis Kebermanfaatan Kurikulum Diklat Teknis Substantif Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Agustini Ni Made Sri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebermanfaatan kurikulum mata diklat inti dalam Diklat Teknis Substantif Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia di wilayah kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kupang dan untuk mengetahui jenis materi pelatihan multimedia yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru yang berada di daerah minim akses jaringan internet dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas dan tupoksi sebagai tenaga pendidik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Disimpulkan bahwa kurikulum mata diklat inti dalam Diklat Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia memiliki tingkat kebermanfaatan 82% dengan kategori bermanfaat. Kurikulum belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru yang berada dalam daerah minim akses sinyal internet di wilayah Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kupang. Materi pelatihan multimedia yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru yang berada di daerah minim akses jaringan internet dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas dan tupoksi sebagai tenaga pendidik di wilayah Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kupang adalah Microsoft Powerpoint dan Macromedia Flash. Kurikulum Diklat Teknis Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia perlu dikaji ulang berdasarkan peta topografi ketersediaan jaringan internet dan kurikulum dapat dimodifikasi antara berbasis offline dan online sehingga dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi perancangan media pembelajaran berbasis Multimedia ter-update.

This research purposed to determine the usefulness of main materials curriculum training program of Substantive Technical Education and Training of Multimedia-based learning media in the area of ​​Kupang regency Ministry of Religious Affair and to find out the types of Multimedia training materials that highly needed by teachers in areas with minimal internet access to improve professionalism and duty as educators. The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires and observations. From data analysis were concluded that the main materials Curriculum in Multimedia-based Learning Training Media had grade of usefulness 82% with useful categories. The curriculum is not fully suitable with the needs of teachers in areas with minimal internet signal access in Ministry of Religious Affair at Kupang regency Area. Multimedia training material that were greatly needed by teachers in areas with minimal internet access in increasing professionalism and duties as educators in Kupang Regency Ministry of Religious Affair area were Microsoft PowerPoint and Macromedia Flash. Curriculum of Technical Training Media Multimedia-based learning needs to be reviewed based on topographic maps. The availability of the Internet Network and curriculum can be modified between offline and online based, so the materials can utilize the application of updated Multimedia-based learning media design.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Form Dalam Pelaksanaan PAT Berbasis Online Di SMKN 1 Tembuku
Authors: Sesana I Putu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas penggunaan Google Form pada Penilaian Akhir Tahun (PAT) tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 berbasis online oleh siswa di SMKN 1 Tembuku. Siswa diminta untuk memberikan tanggapan berupa jawab quiz secara online menggunakan smartphone atau laptop yang dimiliki oleh siswa yang terkoneksi internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan tingkat efektifitas penggunaan aplikasi Google Form dalam pelaksanaan PAT Berbasis Online di SMKN 1 Tembuku. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui aplikasi Google Form dengan 130 responden dari beberapa kelas, menggunakan skala likert dengan lima skala. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik suka penggunaan Google Form dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 70,26 dengan kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 68,46% dan kategori sedang sebesar dan 23,85%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Google Form sangat efektif digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PAT Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 di SMKN 1 Tembuku.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of google forms in the Final Year Assessment in academic year 2019/2020 based online by students at SMKN 1 Tembuku. In research, students are asked to provide responses in the form of online quiz using smartphones or laptops owned by students who are connected to the internet. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to describe the effectiveness of use of the Google Form application in implementing PAT Based Online at SMKN 1 Tembuku. Data collected using the Google Form application with totaled 130 respondents in several classes with variables using a Likert scale with five scales. The results of this study indicate that most students like the use of Google Form with an online questionnaire with an average score of 70.26 with a very high category of 68.46% and a moderate category of and 23.85%. So it can be concluded that the use of the Google Form application is very effective to be used in the implementation of PAT 2019/2020 Academic Year at SMKN 1 Tembuku.
Pendidikan Alternatif Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Kesejarteraan Masyarakat Melalui Membaca
Authors: Ilmi Bachrul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap konsep membaca alam dengan pendidikan alternatif untuk anak usia sekolah. Kampoeng BATARA (Baca Taman Rimba), merupakan inisiasi seseorang dengan tujuan menyelamatkan hak bermain anak menggunakan pendekatan praktik pada sumber informasinya, yaitu berbasis alam. Melalui metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sosial sahabat cilik dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di lingkungannya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini dikaji dengan penggalian data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari aktifitas Kampoeng BATARA terhadap kehidupan social dan kesejahtereaan masyarakat. Dampak jangka pendeknya yaitu: pengetahuan yang didapat siswa adalah nyata, melalui akses langsung ke sumber pengetahuan; secara psikologis, ketakutan siswa terhadap orang asing hilang, karena konsep tamu adalah guru; hubungan sosial antara peserta dengan masyarakat menguat; perekonomian masyarakat meningkat dengan jiwa wirausaha yang ditanamkan; serta minat membaca siswa meningkat. Selanjutnya, dampak jangka panjangnya yaitu: meluasnya akses pendidikan secara berkelanjutan dan menghilangkan stigma tentang pendidikan yang belum terjangkau di daerah terpencil.
APLIKASI VISUAL SEJARAH MAKAM RADEN AYU SITI KHOTIJAH SEBAGAI PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI KALANGAN MILENIAL
Authors: Suciartini Ni nyoman ayu suciartini
Published: December 2022

Kementerian Agama mendorong penguatan moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Moderasi beragama dapat dipahami sebagai cara pandang, sikap dan perilaku selalu mengambil posisi di tengah-tengah, selalu bertindak adil dan tidak ekstrim dalam beragama. Moderasi beragama kunci terciptanya toleransi dan kerukunan. Pengenalan moderasi beragama dapat disajikan secara digital salah satunya dengan dihadirkannya media interaktif aplikasi visual makam Rade Ayu Siti Khotijah yang informatif dan edukatif. Visual novel merupakan sebuah jenis permainan yang dapat dimainkan di personal computer (PC) pada awalnya dan telah menjadi permainan offline. Permainan ini berbasis petualangan yang difokuskan di bagian penceritaan dengan elemen-elemen pendukungnya seperti gambar beserta teks dan suara. Sebuah visual novel bisa dapat menarik minat untuk mengetahui dan memahami suatu tema yang diangkat pada sejarah. Visual atau aplikasi visual yang mengangkat cerita terkait makam Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah yang akan menjadi media moderasi beragama di kalangan generasi milenial, terutamanya diperkenalkan di kampus atau di tingkat sekolah menengah atas. Dalam penjaringan data berupa wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner terbuka kepada dua puluh responden disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi visual yang berisi sejarah makam Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah ini mengandung nilai edukatif dan sekaligus menjadi media sosialisasi positif terkait moderasi beragam kepada kaum milenial. Responden memberikan tanggapan beragam terkait empat indikator seseorang dikatakan moderat dalam upaya moderasi beragama di tengah kemajemukan bangsa. Empat indikator moderasi beragama yaitu (1) komitmen kebangsaan, (2) toleransi, (3) anti-kekerasan, dan (4) akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan lokal.

 

Kata Kunci: Moderasi Beragama, aplikasi visual, Makam Raden Ayu Siti Khotijjah
IMPLIKASI KONSEP UMMATAN WASATHAN MENURUT M. QURAISH SHIHAB PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Imran Yunus
Published: December 2022

Islam dibangun atas konsep ummatan wasathan sebagai konsep ideal masyarakat yang penuh keseimbangan dan keharmonisan. Wasathiyyah atau moderasi membangun Islam sebagai agama yang mampu berinteraksi dengan multikultur dan pluralism yang berkembang di Indonesia. Memahami konsep wasathiyyah memberikan pengakuan bahwa umat Islam sebagai umat yang cinta kedamaian dan membenci sikap ekstrim. Untuk itu, diperlukan peran Pendidikan Islam untuk menanggulangi dan terlibat dalam menangkal sikap ekstrem dan radikal yang terjadi yakni dengan menanamkan moderasi dengan konsep dan prinsip-prinsip wasathiyyah.

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui konsep ummatan wasathan menurut M. Quraish Shihab dan implikasinya pada Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dalam tehnik analisisnya menggunakan konten analisis.

Dari kajian ini didapatkan, menurut Quraish Shihab bahwa konsep ummatan wasathan adalah umat yang seimbang, tidak terlalu condong ke kiri (liberalisme) dan juga tidak terlalu ke kanan (fundamentalisme). Dengan keseimbangan ini akan mengarahkan sikap dengan prinsip tawassut, tawazun, itidal, tasamuh, musawah, dan syura. Pendidikan Agama Islam berperan dalam merekonstruksi konsep ummatan wasathan sehingga memberikan pemahaman yang sesuai, seimbang dan komprehensif serta memberikan pendekatan yang sangat konstruktif bagi generasi Islam dan mendapatkan manfaat darinya
Transitioning Vocational Education and Training in Africa
Authors:   VET AFRICA 4.0 COLLECTIVE, McGrath Simon , Openjuru Ladaah George , Lotz-Sisitka Heila , Allais Stephanie , Zeelen Jacques , Wedekind Volker , Ramsarup Presha , Monk David , Metelerkamp Luke , Russon Jo-Anna , Kyaligonja Bonaventure , Robbins Glen , Adrupio Scovia , Ocan David , Nyeko Kenneth , Primo Adoye , Molebatsi Palesa , Tshabalala Themba , Muhangi Sidney , Openjuru Maxwell
Published: December 2022

EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. This book takes an expansive view of vocational education and training. Drawing on case studies across rural and urban settings in Uganda and South Africa, the book offers a new way of seeing this through an exploration of the multiple ways in which people learn to have better livelihoods. Crucially, it explores learning that takes place informally online, within farmers’ groups and in public and private education institutions.
Social Capital Analysis for Creative Economy Actors in West Sumatra Tourist Destinations
Authors: Zusmelia Zusmelia , Ansofino Ansofino , Irwan Irwan , Rinald Jimi
Published: December 2022

The focus of the study in this study is to analyze social capital for creative economy actors in the West Sumatra Tourism Destination area. The theory used in this study is the theory of social capital proposed by Lasser. The research combines two approaches which is called the mix method. This research was conducted in five areas in West Sumatra Tourism Destinations, namely Padang City, Bukittinggi City, Sawahlunto City, Pesisir Selatan Regency and Tanah Datar Regency. Data collection methods started from non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, document study collection and survey techniques. This research focuses on the creative economy sub-sector in the fields of craft, performing arts, music and culinary. The unit of analysis is at the level of individuals and groups of creative economy actors in the tourist destination area of West Sumatra. Qualitatively, data analysis uses Miles and Huberman’s model and qualitative approach uses descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that social capital is a factor in the development of a creative economy in the West Sumatra Tourism Destination Area. The strength of social capital is built by strengthening social networks in the form of cooperation in raw materials and marketing of products that have been produced. In addition, strengthening solidarity by having a sense of the same fate in arms fosters an attitude of mutual assistance to one another, mutual cooperation and a high sense of concern. So as to realize joint action by collaborating between creative economy actors including the import of raw materials and marketing of fellow creative economy actors in the West Sumatra Tourism Destination Area. The conclusion of this study is that social capital becomes a bridge or link in the development of the creative economy. The novelty of this research is social capital to strengthen creative economic development
Faeces tea of cherry caterpillar (larvae of Phalera flavescens) promotes differentiation into myotubes, activates mitochondria, and suppresses the protein expression of ubiquitin ligase in C2C12
Authors: Takahashi Yushi , Yoshida Izumi , Fujita Kazuhiro , Igarashi Tomoji , Iuchi Yoshihito
Published: December 2022

Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterised by progressive and systemic loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. In order to prevent sarcopenia and lead a healthy life, it is necessary to maintain muscle mass and prevent loss of muscle mass. Insect faeces have long been consumed as tea in China, both as a medicine and as a functional food. In the present work, we investigated the efficacy of cherry caterpillar faeces tea (PT) for treating sarcopenia, particularly concerning muscle building and atrophy suppression using C2C12 cells. PT treatment (0.2 mg/mL) increased myotube widths by approximately 40%, and increased the expression levels of Myod, Myog, and MYHC. Additionally, PGC1α, TFAM, SDHA, BCAT, and BCKDH were upregulated in a PT concentration-dependent manner. For PGC1α, which is the transcription coactivator, the protein expression level also increased in a concentration-dependent manner. The findings demonstrated that PT could stimulate PGC1α and activate mitochondria via branched-chain amino acid metabolism and the electron transport chain in C2C12 myoblasts. Furthermore, PT suppressed LPS-induce expression of IL6 and TNFα, and reduced the protein expression levels of the ubiquitin ligases Atrogin-1 and MuRF, which are major cause of muscle atrophy. These results indicated that PT could be effective for muscle building and suppression of atrophy.