bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Бюджетування як ключова складова успіху управління університетом
Authors: Фейчер Оксана
Published: May 2022

Вступ. У сучасних умовах розвитку економічних процесів сутність управління університетами не задовольняє вимоги демократичного суспільства. Це особливо стосується методів управління фінансовим забезпеченням. Необхідність імплементації бюджетування в університетський сектор посилюється значним інтересом управлінців і стейкхолдерів до автономії освітніх закладів. Мета і методи. Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні теоретико-методичних положень щодо визначення поняття «бюджет» у контексті діяльності університетів із подальшим розкриттям його ролі і значення в забезпеченні ефективного управління. Методологічною основою слугували фундаментальні положення сучасних економічних концепцій, системний підхід, загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи. Результати. Досліджено шлях формування категорії «бюджет» для університетського сектору. Визначено особливості трансформації наукової думки щодо запровадження процесу бюджетування в університеті. Ідентифіковано пріоритетні джерела наповнення бюджетів університету провідних країн із метою подальшої імплементації у вітчизняній системі. Висновки. Сформовано власне бачення поняття «бюджет», «бюджетування» для університетського сектору; представлено універсальну модель реалізації процесу бюджетування в університеті з огляду на особливості освітньої діяльності; визначено пріоритетні джерела фінансування бюджетів сучасних університетів з огляду на їх історичні, географічні й національні особливості становлення і розвитку. Домінантними серед них визначено державні цільові видатки, видатки із місцевих бюджетів територіальних громад, фінансові надходження від здійснення автономної діяльності, цільове фінансування наукової діяльності державою та бізнес-агентами.
PENATAAN SISTEM DRAINASE PERMUKIMAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DENGAN METODE PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF DI KELURAHAN PONCOL KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN TIMUR
Authors: Kumalasari Dwi , Tisnawati Tisnawati
Published: May 2022

is the case of puddle that occurred in Kelurahan Poncol Kecamatan Pekalongan Timur which resulted from damage to the drainage or less optimal drainage performance. Drainage damage is often caused by the community around the settlement. The low sense of ownership and responsibility for maintaining drainage is what causes drainage to not function optimally. Therefore, structuring the settlement drainage system using participatory methods aimed at increasing community participation and involvement in handling puddle problems, so that the drainage system built can be sustainable and foster a sense of community ownership of existing drainage. Based on the results of this method, planning by involving students functions more optimally than planning that does not involve the community. This is because the community is more aware of the location of the arrangement of the drainage system that will be planned.
PENENTUAN KUALITAS MINYAK GORENG BERDASARKAN PADA NILAI ASAM LEMAK BEBAS
Authors: Rusmalina Siska
Published: May 2022

Indonesian society consume cooking oil in high quantities. This is caused, the cooking oil used in cooking maturation process to improve the taste. The value of free fatty acids is one of parameters to determine quality of cooking oil. Values higher fatty acid in the human body can increase the levels of bad fats or called LDL ((Low Density Lipoprotein), which triggers the emergence of heart disease. This study aims to determine  the purity and quality of cooking oil in Pekalongan City.hypertension and cancer.

Tests of saturated fatty acid numbers are carried out, referring to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 01-3741-2013. Terms of good quality oil in alkalimetry method  not more than 0.6 mgKOH / g.  The sample in this study was a sample of bulk and packaged cooking oil in the Pekalongan region.
Samples obtained were 19 packaged cooking oils and 6 bulk cooking oils. The test results indicate that the fatty acids of the 25 samples tested were in the range of 0.040 to 0.5 mgKOH / g sample. Overall samples meet the required standard of SNI 01-3741-2013 that is not more than 0.6 mgKOH / g sample. so it can be concluded that the quality of cooking oil sold in the Pekalongan region is good.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME DEKSTRA DENGAN MODALITAS TENS, FRICTION DAN METODE TERAPI LATIHAN DI RSUD BENDAN
Authors: Aji Bayu , Prasetyo Eko Budi
Published: May 2022

Piriformis syndrome is a reversible compression of sciatic nerve by piriformis muscle. This condition can cause deep and intense pain in the buttocks, hip, and sciatica, with radiation of pain towards the thighs, legs, feet and toes, painful symptoms in the buttocks, especially in the piriformis muscle area, increased pain after sitting in time 15-20 minutes, sometimes with difficulty walking, and pain during internal hip rotation. Factors that influence the primary andsecondaryfactors.To determine the effect of physiotherapy management in reducing pain, spasm, increased muscle strength, and functional activity in the right cerebral palsy syndrome condition using the tens, friction, and exercise modalities.
Keywords: right piriformis syndrome, tens, friction and exercise therapy
PEMETAAN EKONOMI KREATIF SEKTOR KERAJINAN (CRAFT) dan POTENSI CRAFT BATIK DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ilmiani Amalia , Prasetiani Titi Rahayu , Sutrisno Catur Ragil
Published: May 2022

Industri kreatif merupakan industri yang bertujuan untuk menyalurkan ketrampilan dan bakat sehingga bisa tercipta lapangan pekerjaan melalui kreatifitas dan inovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan industri kreatif khususnya subsektor kerajinan (craft) dengan melakukan pemetaan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan survei di 11 (sebelas) kecamatan untuk menggali persepsi masyarakat tentang varian kerajinan batik dan selanjutnya dikombinasikan dengan data dari Dekranasda Kabupaten Pekalongann. Kegiatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif, tidak mengisolasi individu atau organisasi ke dalam variabel atau hipotesis tetapi memandangnya sebagai bagian dari satu kesatuan utuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan formula statistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subsektor industri kerajinan memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan variasi produk batik.
Kata kunci : Pemetaan, Industri Kreatif, Kerajinan
Two-year profile of the records of patients referred to Adana city hospital urology clinic due to PSA high in primary care: a retrospective review
Authors: KARKİN Kadir , VURUŞKAN Ediz
Published: May 2022

Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the two-year records of patients referred to Adana City Training and Research Hospital by family physicians because of high prostate specific antigen (PSA), and to reveal the profile and related outcomes for clinical practices of family physicians about prostate cancer screening.

Material and Method: The files of 102 patients, who were referred to our clinic by their family physicians due to high PSA between April 2019 and May 2021, were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic data of patients, presence of additional disease, family history, control serum PSA value examined in family medicine centers and in our hospital at time of first admission, complete urinalysis (TIT), ultrasonography (USG) and multiparametric magnetic resonance (mpMR) findings, transrectal ultrasonographic biopsy (TRUS-BX) results and biopsy were noted. The treatments administered according to the results (radical prostatectomy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy) were recorded.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 52.8±8.9 years. The PSA value of the patients at time of admission was 8.0±3.8 ng/ml. The mean PSA values measured at the time of admission to primary care and at the time of admission to Adana clinic after referral were 8.0±3.8 ng/ml and 8.0±3.0 ng/ml, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between these values (p=0.2). Among all the patients presenting with elevated PSA, 36 (35%) patients underwent TRUS Bx, had prostate cancer as a result of pathology and underwent radical prostatectomy, which was the most common definitive treatment method with statistical significance (p
Clinical, sonographical and cytological comparison of toxic and non-toxic thyroid nodules
Authors: ÇETİN Zeynep , KÖSEOĞLU Derya , ÖZDEMİR BAŞER Özden
Published: May 2022

Aim: To compare patients with toxic and non-toxic nodular/multinodular goiter in terms of clinical, sonographical and cytological features.

Material and Method: The medical data of 326 patients were reviewed retrospectively. Clinical and sonographic features were examined. Four hundred and eighty-one nodules were compared sonographically and cytologically. One hundred twenty-four patients had toxic nodular goiter and 202 of them had non-toxic nodular goiter.

Results: The toxic nodular goiter group was older, they had more male sex, more multi-nodularity, larger thyroid glands and nodules with more sonographically suspicious features (p 40 mm in 13.9% of the nodules in the toxic group and 5.4% of those in the non-toxic group (p= 0.003). Central vascularization (p
Role of red cell dstribution width in colorectal cancer diagnosis and prognosis
Authors: KARAYİĞİT Ahmet , ÖZDEMİR Dursun Burak , DİZEN Hayrettin , ÜNAL Bülent , OZER İlter , ULAŞ Murat
Published: May 2022

Objective: We aimed to assess whether red cell distribution width (RDW) was associated with pre-operative clinical features or post-operative clinicopathological outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and to determine the utility of RDW as a diagnostic or prognostic marker of CRC.

Material and Method: This retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 2018 and May 2021 at a university hospital in Turkey. A total of 188 patients histologically diagnosed with CRC who had undergone surgery were included in the study.

Results: Our study included 118 (62.77%) male patients, and the mean age of the patients was 66.28±11.71 years. We found that RDW values were significantly higher in females compared to males (p=0.033), in patients with T3 or T4 tumors compared to those with T1 or T2 tumors (p
Examination of patients admitted to a university hospital with methanol intoxication
Authors: DOĞAN Murat
Published: May 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the demographic data, clinical features and laboratory findings of patients followed up with methanol poisoning in our internal medicine clinic. In addition, to examine the data of the patients followed in our intensive care unit and to contribute to the literature in this direction.

Material and Method: In this study, 21 patients diagnosed with methanol intoxication who were hospitalized in the internal medicine clinic of our hospital between 01.01.2019 and 01.04.2022 were included. Demographic information of the patients, initial complaints, accompanying symptoms, laboratory results, blood gas values, intensive care unit requirements, mechanical ventilation needs, length of hospital stay and whether they received hemodialysis treatment were recorded from the hospital automation system.

Results: 21 patients were included in the study. The mean time for patients to apply to the hospital after drinking alcohol was calculated as 31.42±4.27 hours. The mean hospital stay was 3.0±1.02 days. While 12 patients were followed up in the intensive care unit, it was found that 6 patients needed mechanical ventilation and 9 patients needed hemodialysis. Glucose, creatinine, acetyl aminotransferase (AST), partial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2), lactate, anion gap and base gap were found to be statistically significantly higher in the group treated in the intensive care unit (p
Prediction of lung cancer immunotherapy response via machine learning analysis of immune cell lineage and surface markers
Authors: Mueller Alex N. , Morrisey Samantha , Miller Hunter A. , Hu Xiaoling , Kumar Rohit , Ngo Phuong T. , Yan Jun , Frieboes Hermann B.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Although advances have been made in cancer immunotherapy, patient benefits remain elusive. For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), monoclonal antibodies targeting programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) have shown survival benefit compared to chemotherapy. Personalization of treatment would be facilitated by a priori identification of patients likely to benefit. OBJECTIVE: This pilot study applied a suite of machine learning methods to analyze mass cytometry data of immune cell lineage and surface markers from blood samples of a small cohort (n= 13) treated with Pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab, Durvalumab, or Nivolumab as monotherapy. METHODS: Four different comparisons were evaluated between data collected at an initial visit (baseline), after 12-weeks of immunotherapy, and from healthy (control) samples: healthy vs patients at baseline, Responders vs Non-Responders at baseline, Healthy vs 12-week Responders, and Responders vs Non-Responders at 12-weeks. The algorithms Random Forest, Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and Elastic Net were applied to find features differentiating between these groups and provide for the capability to predict outcomes. RESULTS: Particular combinations and proportions of immune cell lineage and surface markers were sufficient to accurately discriminate between the groups without overfitting the data. In particular, markers associated with the B-cell phenotype were identified as key features. CONCLUSIONS: This study illustrates a comprehensive machine learning analysis of circulating immune cell characteristics of NSCLC patients with the potential to predict response to immunotherapy. Upon further evaluation in a larger cohort, the proposed methodology could help guide personalized treatment selection in clinical practice.
Distinct Patterns Link the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism to Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology
Authors: Riphagen Joost M. , van Hooren Roy W.E. , Kenis Gunter , Verhey Frans R.J. , Jacobs Heidi I.L.
Published: May 2022

The brain-derived neurotropic growth factor (BDNF) gene has been linked to dementia, inflammation, and Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ɛ4 status. We used cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid-β (Aβ)42 and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) to investigate associations with BDNF polymorphisms and modifications by APOE ɛ4 or inflammation in a memory clinic population (n = 114; subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease). We found distinct pathways to Alzheimer’s disease pathology: Val-Met displayed lower CSF-Aβ42 in APOE ɛ4+ carriers, independent of p-tau, while Val-Val displayed greater p-tau at higher IL-6 and sub-threshold Aβ42. This may contribute to resolving some inconsistencies in the BDNF literature and provide possible inroads to specific Aβ and tau interventions depending on BDNF polymorphism.
Intestinal Microflora Changes in Patients with Mild Alzheimer’s Disease in a Chinese Cohort
Authors: Wang Yilin , Li Lei , Zhao Xiaodong , Sui Shaomei , Wang Qi , Shi Guizhi , Xu Huilian , Zhang Xiujun , He Yan , Gu Jinsong
Published: May 2022

Background: Understanding the relationship between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and intestinal flora is still a major scientific topic that continues to advance. Objective: To determine characterized changes in the intestinal microbe community of patients with mild AD. Methods: Comparison of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) high-throughput sequencing data was obtained from the Illumina MiSeq platform of fecal microorganisms of the patients and healthy controls (HC) which were selected from cohabiting caregivers of AD patients to exclude environmental and dietary factors. Results: We found that the abundance of several bacteria taxa in AD patients was different from that in HC at the genus level, such as Anaerostipes, Mitsuokella, Prevotella, Bosea, Fusobacterium, Anaerotruncus, Clostridium, and Coprobacillus. Interestingly, the abundance of Akkermansia, an emerging probiotic, increased significantly in the AD group compared with that in the HC group. Meanwhile, the quantity of traditional probiotic Bifidobacteria of the AD group also rose. Conclusion: These alterations in fecal microbiome of the AD group indicate that patients with mild AD have unique gut microbial characteristics. These specific AD-associated intestinal microbes could serve as novel potential targets for early intervention of AD.
Quantitative analysis the similarity of appearance color of white porcelain in xing and ding kilns based on chromaticity
Authors: Wang Huanhuan , Yang Guyang , Feng Lijuan
Published: May 2022

As the famous white porcelain kilns in ancient China, Xing Kiln and Ding Kiln have similarity appearance because they have similarities of modeling and firing methods of utensils during their development, but their colors are still described through eye observation, and no scientific comparative analysis has been conducted. Colorimetry has the advantage of quantitative analysis in studying the color of ceramic compared with the traditional naked eye observation description. Therefore, the representative samples of white porcelain of Xing and Ding Kilns from Tang Dynasty to Jin Dynasty were selected for colorimetric analysis with CIE. The color similarity and changes of the two kilns in different times were analyzed, the results showed that appearance color of the samples from the Xing and Ding Kilns are similar to that observed by the naked eye. Moreover, the results show two different color types of the samples in the Tang dynasty from both Ding and Xing kilns. Type II is typical of northern white porcelain as previous studies, but type I is closer to greenish white porcelain. They were found, and this was supposed to be the result of Ding Kiln’s imitation of the Xing Kiln in its early days. However, since Xing Kiln has been discontinued in Song Dynasty, only type II was found in the white porcelain of Xing Kiln and Ding Kiln after Tang Dynasty.
A new product development study using intelligent data analysis algorithm based on KE theory
Authors: Li Yueen , Feng Qi , Huang Tao , Wang Shennan , Cong Weifeng , Knighton Edwin
Published: May 2022

The Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are more widely used in the New Product Development (NPD) process in recent years. The product data generation process is a prerequisite for the application of the ANN algorithm. In the development of new products, the Kansei Engineering (KE) method is an effective emotion-based data generation method. The Semantic Difference (SD) method is usually used to obtain data to apply to design idea generation. Facing the data demand of product creativity, it is important to establish the relationship between consumer perception and product expression. Numerical relationships are not linear and several methods are required for solving these problems. The method of the Back Propagation (BP) neural network is simple and effective to be used in this case. This paper proposes an innovative data modeling method using digital coding and KE. This model explores a rational design method of perceptual intention and builds an intelligent model. Compared with traditional method, the modified model can quickly and accurately reflect the users’ perceptual needs, make the design more scientific, improve the design efficiency, and reduce design costs. This method is used in the design of electric welding machines, and this process can effectively provide technical support for NPD process in small and medium-sized enterprises.
Product review opinion based on sentiment analysis
Authors: Purohit Amit , Patheja Pushpinder Singh
Published: May 2022

Sentiment analysis is a natural language processing (NLP) technique for determining emotional tone in a body of text. Using product reviews in sentiment analysis and opinion mining various methods have been developed previously. Although, existing product review analyzing techniques could not accurately detect the product aspect and non-aspect. Hence a novel Detach Frequency Assort is proposed to detect the product aspect term using TF-ISF (Term frequency-inverse sentence frequency) with Part of Speech (POS) tags for sentence segmentation and additionally using Feedback Neural Network to combine product aspect feedback loop. Furthermore, decision-making problem occurs during classification of sentiments. Hence, to solve this problem a novel technique named, Systemize Polarity Shift is proposed in which flow search based Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Bag of Words model classifies pre-trained review comments as positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. Moreover, the identification of specific products is not focused in sentiment analysis. Hence, a novel Revival Extraction is proposed in which a specific product is extracted based on thematic analysis method to obtain accurate data. Thus, the proposed Product Review Opinion framework gives effective optimized results in sentiment analysis with high accuracy, specificity, recall, sensitivity, F1-Score, and precision.
Classification of vein pattern recognition using hybrid deep learning
Authors: Gopinath P. , Shivakumar R.
Published: May 2022

Recognition of finger vein patterns is essential technique that analyses the finger vein patterns to enable accurate authentication of an individual. A proper, accurate and quick learning of patterns is essentially required for improving the classification pattern. It is essential in developing an intelligent algorithm to effectively study and classify the patterns. In this paper, we develop an improved deep learning hybrid model for feature extraction and classification. A dimensional reduction deep neural network (DR-DNN) model has included a dimensional reduction model for extracting the essential features by reducing the dimensionality of feature datasets. A convolutional neural network (CNN) helps in classifying the benign vein patterns from the malignant vein patterns. The effectiveness is compared against existing deep learning classifiers to measure how effective the deep learning model is used for classifying finger vein patterns for biometric authentication. The results shows that the proposed method achieves an accuracy rate of 97.16% for the proposed method, where the other existing methods including CNN, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Deep Neural Nets (DNN) has an accuracy rate of 86%, 80.66% and 88.31%, respectively.
ESTUDO DO COMPORTAMENTO E A MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA DA CONSERVAÇÃO
Authors: Furtado Gil Dutra , Silva Aleudson dos Santos , Teles José Andreey Almeida
Published: May 2022

A extensão universitária tem por objetivo promover o desenvolvimento social, fomentando projetos e programas que devem incluir os saberes e fazeres populares e garantir o respeito à pessoa e sustentabilidade ambiental e social. O estudo do ambiente marinho é considerado como algo em expansão e ainda com grandes promessas de evolução em termos científicos. Este projeto de extensão visa estabelecer uma comunicação das atividades marinhas desenvolvidas no Aquário Paraíba, sob a supervisão de seus profissionais, e os estudantes do curso de Medicina Veterinária da UNINASSAU, no que tange à observação comportamental dos exemplares marinhos do referido aquário, tendo como ponto central a extensão universitária, onde, por meio de  ações de pesquisa em materiais de cunho científicos e documentações apropriadas, observações comportamentais, as quais contribuirão para ampliar a compreensão da atuação dos veterinários nestes mixos de atividade. Ao término, direcionou-se artigos científicos que refletem o aprendizado obtido durante esta atividade de extensão praticada.
TUBERCULOSIS IN THE CITY OF JUAZEIRO DO NORTE-CE, BETWEEN THE YEARS 2010 TO 2020
Authors: Silva Wagner Bernardo , Conceição Murillo Beatriz Maria da , Silva Cassiano Augusto Oliveira da
Published: May 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis Zopf, 1883 and is estimated to be responsible for about 1.9 million deaths worldwide. In Brazil, every year 70,000 people are infected and 4,500 die. Thus, the objective was to investigate the epidemiological profile of those affected by tuberculosis in Juazeiro do Norte-CE, between 2009 and 2019. This was an epidemiological, retrospective, analytical, documentary, ecological and quantitative study using secondary data from the “Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde” (DATASUS). The variables analyzed were year, sex, age group, ethnicity, education and area of residence. 1,093 cases of tuberculosis were found, with 2019 being the most prevalent. The epidemiological profile of those affected was predominantly men (67.9%), aged 20 to 59 years (69.6%), brown (75.5%), with low education (35.4%) and living in urban area (92.6%). These data can be used for the creation of public policies aimed at serving the population most susceptible to tuberculosis in the city.
Effects cytotoxic and genotoxic of Psittacanthus acinarius and Psittacanthus cordatus (mistletoe) on Allium cepa
Authors: Silva Orivaldo Benedito da , Destacio Jéssica Chaves , Paula Glescieli Rodrigues , Rodrigues Fabiana Aparecida Caldart , Rieder Arno
Published: May 2022

This study assessed the cytotoxic and genotoxic potentials of extracts of Psittacanthus acinarius (Mart.) Mart. and Psittacanthus cordatus (Hoffmanns.) in the root cell cycle of Allium cepa L. Aqueous leaf extracts of P. acinarius and P. cordatus at three concentrations: 0.00, 5 and 20 mg/mL for 24 hours. Histological slides were prepared and mitotic indices (MI %) and chromosomal alteration indices (CAI %) were determined. Inhibitory effects of the aqueous extract of leaves of P. acinarius were observed in 46.33 and 46.00% at concentrations of 5 and 20 mg/mL, respectively, in relation to the control (62.83%), in addition to a higher chromosomal alteration index by 0.26% at a concentration of 20 mg/mL. In the aqueous extract of leaves of P. cordatus, the greatest inhibitory effects were 33.83 and 35.50% in the concentrations of 5 and 20 mg/mL, respectively, in relation to the control (88.16%) and the highest alteration index chromosomal (3.30%) at 5 mg/mL. The aqueous leaf extracts of P. acinarius and P. cordatus at concentration of 5 and 20 mg/mL inhibit MI %, reveal an irregular recovery or prevent it, and induce chromosomal alterations, suggesting cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on division of meristematic cells of A. cepa.
Estudo de estabilidade de sistema emulsionado contendo Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville (Fabaceae) e Rosa aff. rubiginosa (Rosaceae)
Authors: Coelho João Paulo Martins , Assunção Lara Luiza Nunes de , Castro Raine-Clênia Oliveira , Cardoso Alessandra Marques , Zampieri Ana Lúcia Teixeira de Carvalho
Published: May 2022

Vegetais com ação cicatrizante e emoliente, indicados no tratamento de disfunções da pele, têm sido pesquisados. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa a produção de um sistema emulsionado contendo Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville (Fabaceae) e Rosa aff. rubiginosa (Rosaceae) e o estudo de estabilidade acelerada. Emulsões não iônicas foram produzidas realizando-se o estudo de estabilidade físico-químico e microbiológico. Utilizou-se embalagens plásticas e vidro para o armazenamento, com avaliação em diferentes tempos (zero, 15, 30 e 60 dias) e condições de temperatura. A emulsão produzida apresentou-se viscosa, homogênea, opaca, com cor levemente acastanhada, odor amadeirado, levemente untuoso ao tato e pH (4,0-5,0). Os dois lotes avaliados quanto a estabilidade mantiveram-se estáveis sob refrigeração. Nas embalagens plásticas houve alterações quanto ao aspecto (15 dias), tanto em temperatura ambiente, quanto estufa. Já nas embalagens de vidro a alteração do aspecto ocorreu em apenas uma replicata (30 dias). As características organolépticas da formulação apresentaram-se modificadas em estufa para embalagens plásticas (15 dias), e para embalagens de vidro (30 dias). O pH manteve-se entre 4,0-5,0 durante 60 dias. Não foi verificado crescimento de nenhum microrganismo. Concluiu-se que a temperatura foi determinante para a estabilidade e que embalagem de vidro proporcionou maior proteção à formulação.
Rigoroso controllo glicemico: una revisione della letteratura
Authors: Ortiz Jonathan Tomaz
Published: May 2022

Il diabete mellito è una malattia difficile da controllare in tutto il mondo. Poiché la migliore comprensione della fisiopatologia della malattia da parte della medicina moderna, sono stati proposti diversi modi per controllare l’evoluzione della patologia in questione. A titolo di esempio, possiamo citare uno studio pubblicato nel 1993 dal Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) e, successivamente, nel 1998, validato dallo United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), che ha stabilito l’emoglobina glicata come uno dei principali evoluzione dei marker e prognosi della malattia. Dalla pubblicazione di questi studi, obiettivi quali: uno stretto controllo glicemico (corrispondente a obiettivi di emoglobina glicata inferiore o uguale a 6,5 ​​mg/dL), sono stati accettati dalla comunità medica mondiale come riferimenti nel controllo e nel follow-up del patologia. In questo contesto, il presente articolo ha come domanda guida: dovrebbe essere ricercato uno stretto controllo glicemico per tutti i pazienti? Con l’obiettivo di scoprire, attraverso la revisione della letteratura, se il controllo glicemico dovrebbe essere richiesto per tutti i pazienti. Pertanto, è stata effettuata una revisione della letteratura sugli articoli pubblicati sull’argomento in questione, con l’obiettivo di concentrarsi sulla prevenzione quaternaria e sull’importanza della buona pratica clinica collaborata dalla medicina basata sull’evidenza. I risultati indicano che, in caso di stretto controllo glicemico, non vi sono evidenze di benefici in generale nel suo utilizzo, essendo riportato in letteratura che, in alcune popolazioni, soprattutto quelle sopra gli 80 anni, il suo utilizzo è legato ad un aumento effetti avversi e morbilità causati dalla malattia.
Authors: Cory'ah Fitra Arsy Nur , Martiana Endri Suastika , Suseno Mutiara Rachmawati
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The prevalence of contraceptive use in Indonesia that is widely used is injection 29%, pill 12.1%, IUD 5%, implant 5%, Female Operation Method (MOW) 4%, condom 3%, and Male Operation Method (MOP) less than 1%. One of the efforts to increase the use of contraception, especially IUD contraception, requires educational media that can describe real physical concepts. - elements of local community culture. Methods: The type of this research is Quasi-Experimental. The design of this study is a nonequivalent control group pretest and posttest. The population in this study was 32-week case patients spread over the West Lombok district. 34 responden.Analisis the data to determine differences in the use of educational videos based on local wisdom in the use of IUD use test Mann Whitney and analysis of the effectiveness of using test the N-Gain through the use of SPSS software version 16. Results: Based on the analysis results showed that the use of video-based education local wisdom is quite effective in the use of IUD contraception in couples of childbearing age with an N-Gain score of 59.66%. Discussion: The use of educational videos based on local wisdom is quite effective compared to without using educational videos based on local wisdom in the use of IUD contraception p there are couples of childbearing age.
Authors: Zakaria Amin , Nurmayunita Henny
Published: May 2022

The implementation of the blended learning model requires the ability to wash hands for all school students as the main pillar of preventing the transmission of the corona virus-19 in the school environment. The Work From Home (WFH) policy during the pandemic has made social media as the people's choice to communicate and get health information, (Kemp, S., 2018). During the current pandemic, the School Health Business (UKS) program is minimal or not implemented at all because UKS does not yet have the media to run health education. SLBN Pembina Nasional Bagian C Lawang Malang  are 65% of the types of disabilities are mentally retarded with an intelligence/IQ level below the average 3-6 levels below normal children so that students have difficulty in learning. So that students must be given creative and innovative learning media, the form resembles real or real conditions. Video is one of the health education media that is considered very appropriate for mentally retarded children. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving a 6-step hand-washing video tutorial on the ability and use of hand-washing equipment for students of SLBN Pembina Nasional Bagian C Malang. The type of the research is pre-experimental pre-posttest design, simple random sampling proportional, research variable ability and use of students' six-step handwashing equipment, checklist instrument by testing the validity of correlation product moment, Paired T-Test sample analysis in pairs with the help of SPSS. Testing the effect of giving a 6-step hand washing tutorial video on the ability to wash hands. The results showed that the significance value was 0.000 which was less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that giving a hand washing tutorial video had an effect on the hand washing ability of SLB students. Testing the effect of giving a 6 step hand washing tutorial video on the use of hand washing equipment, the result is that the significance value is 0.000 which is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that the 6 step hand washing tutorial video is given to the use of SLB students' hand washing equipment. The UKS suggestion is to use and develop video health promotion media using the Whatshap application, Youtube and increase the response and participation of students, especially parents or families.
THE ROLE OF FARMERS’ INSTITUTION IN REDUCE PRODUCTION INEFFICIENCY OF PAKCOY MUSTARD
Authors: Sitepu Rasidin Karo Karo , Sebayang Veralianta Br , Sastrawan Uding
Published: May 2022

The formation of farmer institutions generally aims to increase access to capital, production facilities, markets, adoption of innovations and agricultural information. The existence of farmer institutions also makes it easier for the government and stakeholders to facilitate farmers. Farmer institutions are important to increase farmers' access to agricultural capital and information. This study aims to determine the role of farmer institutions in reducing production technical inefficiency. The research location is in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province in 2020. The number of respondents is 100 farmers, who were selected using the purposive method. Production inefficiency analysis using stochastic frontier processed with SAS@9.4 software. The results showed that the dominant factors influencing farmers' production were land area, and the use of labor. Farmer institutions have a role in reducing technical inefficiency, but it is not significant. Assistance to farmer groups should continue to be carried out by the government, to increase the role of farmer groups in improving the welfare of farmers.
Pelatihan Pengemasan Paket Barang Kiriman untuk Jenis Barang Mudah Pecah di Desa Sukajadi Bogor
Authors: Sari Dhanik Puspita
Published: May 2022

Pada era digitalisasi sekarang ini, berbisnis semakin mudah. Potensi desa Wisata yg harus terus didorong salah satunya adalah UMKM. Produk jadi yg dihasilkan harus dapat di terima dalam keadaan baik tidak kurang suatu apapun, oleh karena itu pengemasan barang memegang peranan kunci dalam rangka mewujudkan kepuasan konsumen. Tentunya tidak semua barang dapat dikemas dengab asal, beberapa malah harus di berikan perlakuan khusus Dan dilengkapi dokumen. Hal ini berlaku pula untuk barang yang akan dikemas dan dikirimkan sebagai jenis barang yang mudah pecah ataupun rusak (fragile goods). Proses pengemasan paket barang kiriman yang sesuai dengan ketentuan akan mengurangi resiko dari kerusakan barang yang dikirimkan. Pengunaan material kemasan, cara mengemas dan juga pemberian tanda dan label menjadi hal penting yang harus diperhatikan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan akan pengemasan paket barang kiriman untuk barang pecah belah, sehingga dapat meminimalisasi resiko kerugian dan juga keluhan akan kualitas barang yang diterima oleh konsumenPada era digitalisasi sekarang ini, berbisnis semakin mudah. Potensi desa Wisata yg harus terus didorong salah satunya adalah UMKM. Produk jadi yg dihasilkan harus dapat di terima dalam keadaan baik tidak kurang suatu apapun, oleh karena itu pengemasan barang memegang peranan kunci dalam rangka mewujudkan kepuasan konsumen. Tentunya tidak semua barang dapat dikemas dengab asal, beberapa malah harus di berikan perlakuan khusus Dan dilengkapi dokumen. Hal ini berlaku pula untuk barang yang akan dikemas dan dikirimkan sebagai jenis barang yang mudah pecah ataupun rusak (fragile goods). Proses pengemasan paket barang kiriman yang sesuai dengan ketentuan akan mengurangi resiko dari kerusakan barang yang dikirimkan. Pengunaan material kemasan, cara mengemas dan juga pemberian tanda dan label menjadi hal penting yang harus diperhatikan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan akan pengemasan paket barang kiriman untuk barang pecah belah, sehingga dapat meminimalisasi resiko kerugian dan juga keluhan akan kualitas barang yang diterima oleh konsumen.
Peran Kemampuan Pengguna Teknologi Informasi Menuju Transformasi Sumberdaya Manusia di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Muhardono Ari , Chalimah Chalimah , Diazwara Mahardika , Mar'ah Mar'ah
Published: May 2022

Human resources (HR) transformation is strongly guided in the industrial revolution 4.0 Era. The ability of users of information technology has an important role in the HR transformation. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of the application of information technology on the HR transformation with user capabilities as a moderating variable in the Savings and Loans Cooperative and Syari'ah Baitut Tamwil Muhammadiyah (KSPPS BTM) Central Java. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the all managers of KSPPS BTM in the Central Java region. Data analysis using simple linear regression. To test for the first hypothesis and the second hypothesis using the MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) method. The results show that the application of information technology has a positive and significant effect on HR transformation, while the moderating variable from the results of the second hypothesis test shows that the user ability variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the relationship between the application of information technology and HR transformation, but the user ability variable weakens the interaction between the variables of the application of information technology to the HR transformation. So it can be said that the user's ability is a potential moderating variable (Homologiser).

 

Keywords: Application of Information Technology, User Capabilities, HR Transformation, Moderating Variables
Digital Marketing as a Strategy to Defend MSMEs in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Satrio Danang , Muhardono Ari
Published: May 2022

MSMEs actors are deemed to lack resilience and flexibility in facing the Pandemic due to several things such as the low level of digitization, difficulties in accessing technology and a lack of understanding of survival strategies in business. Basically, MSMEs actors must be able to survive and adapt to existing business developments because businesses that can survive are businesses that are responsive to the times. The use of digital marketing by MSMEs players has the potential to help MSME players in marketing their products during a pandemic. Digital marketing intends to initiate and circulate online information about the user's experience in consuming a product or brand, with the main goal of engaging the community. In doing digital marketing, MSMEs players are required to always learn and think openly to increasingly developing technology. Of course, digital marketing also considers using suitable media and the right way of communication that is tailored to the selected segment or market share. So that marketing will be more effective and not wrong target.
Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Terhadap Layanan Go-Pay
Authors: Damayanti Qovifah , Fitriani Syifa
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi menyebabkan masyarakat mulai mengenal sistem pembayaran menggunakan dompet elektronik (e-wallet) yang dianggap lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan sistem pembayaran tunai. Go-pay sejak awal munculnya memiliki pengguna aktif terbanyak dibandingkan dengan penyedia e-wallet lainnya. Pandemi covid-19 yang masuk ke Indonesia menyebabkan persaingan antar penyedia e-wallet semakin ketat, hal tersebut terbukti dengan tergesernya pangsa pasar Go-pay pada urutan ketiga sebesar 23% dan posisi pertama dimenangkan oleh Shopee-pay dengan pangsa pasar sebesar 26%. Kalah bersaingnya Go-pay disebabkan karena penyedia layanan ­­e-wallet lainnya menawarkan kelebihan yang lebih menguntungkan pengguna, serta masih ditemukan keluhan mengenai gagalnya promo digunakan, serta terlambat masuknya saldo Go-pay. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi konsumen terhadap layanan Go-pay, melalui pengujian variabel benefits, trust, self-efficacy, ease of use dan security terhadap persepsi dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive untuk pengambilan sampel dengan syarat responden pernah menggunakan Go-pay dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan terkahir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 40,8%. Benefits memiliki pengaruh yang positif signifikan. Trust, ease of use dan security memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan, sedangkan self-efficacy memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap persepsi.
Cash Dividend Policy Analysis in The Property Industry Listed on IDX
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Utami Naning Putri
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the current ratio, debt-to-asset ratio, return on asset ratio, firm size, and asset growth and the dividend payout ratio in the property, real estate, and building construction industry as represented by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2018. The research population was comprised of all property, immobilier and building subsectors traded publicly at the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2016 and 2018, with a total of 51 companies. Gather data from the 14 firms featured in the research has been employed with purposive sampling. Data from the IDX annual report were received, which can be accessed at www.IDX.co.id. In this research, a regression of panel data was used to analyze the data. The current ratio, asset return and company size appear to have no significant influence on decisions on cash dividends. Only the debt-to-asset ratio and asset growth have an important impact on decisions concerning cash dividends
Penggunaan rasio keuangan serta total asset perusahaan untuk memprediksi nilai perusahaan pada sektor industri dasar dan kimia
Authors: Juliani Bela , Boru Hotang Keri
Published: May 2022

This research tends to analyze financial ratios to firm value. The type of data used is secondary data, the obtained data from the financial statements of basic and chemical industry companies listed on the the Indonesia Stocl Exchange in 2017 -2019. The results of each variable sample test liquidity, leverage, profitability on firm value has a positive effect, while the firm size variable has no effect on firm value. With this research it can provide investors perceptions to be able to reconsider when investing their capital.
Dividend policy of the Jakarta Stock Exchange listed manufacturing company and the underlying factors
Authors: Benyadi Farah Chintya , Hajanirina Andrianantenaina , Reyes Mila Austria
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether profitability, liquidity, leverage and firm size affect dividend policy. Dividend provides riskless revenue for shareholders and though according to the theory, dividend, is irrelevant to firm value. Dividend policy is measured by dummy variable, and the underlying factors including profitability which using return on asset to be measured, liquidity that using current ratio, leverage which using total debt to total asset ratio while log natural of total asset is used as measurement of the firm size. Data collection is using purposive sampling with total sample of 61 companies from manufacturing sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock. This study is using binary logistic regression with 299 sample size. The outcome of this study present that dividend policy is significantly associated with profitability and firm size yet have no significantly correlated with liquidity and leverage of the company.
Insegnare la storia delle donne e di genere oggi nella scuola primaria italiana
Authors: Serafini Elisabetta
Published: May 2022

In the Italian education system, the attention to the gender perspective is very limited: few elements related to it are found in the Indicazioni nazionali, in teachers’ training and updating and in textbooks. Despite this, social needs and the advancement of studies require an approach that includes and values gender differences. The aim of this article is to propose a reflection on the effects of using the category of gender in education and to suggest possible paths of women’s and gender history in primary school.
Das Thema «Frauenstimmrecht» in den LP21-basierten Geschichtslehrmitteln
Authors: Ziegler Béatrice
Published: May 2022

The 50th anniversary of the 1971 vote that introduced electoral and voting rights for Swiss women is a sticking point for the country, as only two European countries granted women political rights even later. For the struggle of women and the women’s movement, however, the vote is a milestone in the fight for gender justice in Switzerland. The article describes how the topic was integrated into the Swiss-German curriculum (LP21) and into the teaching materials adapted to it, and thus shows which orientation offers are suggested to teachers.
Le 11 septembre 2001 dans les manuels scolaires français de première ES et L (2010-2011) et de terminale générale (2020): analyse comparée
Authors: Catros Simon
Published: May 2022

This article compares from an epistemological and historiographic perspective the events of September 11, 2001 as they were presented in French high school textbooks published in 2010 and 2011 for « 1ère ES » and « 1ère L» (pre-graduation-year) classes and in 2020 for «terminale générale» (graduation-year) classes. After analyzing the differentiated portrayals of the dimensions of the events (I), this article examines the way they are presented within different temporalities either for the purpose of positing the events as a resultant of prior causes (II) or for determining whether they represent a break between two periods or a link within a continuum (III). It highlights the persistent role of representations in the way recent events are presented in textbooks.
Deutsch-französische Einblicke in die Digitalisierung im und mit dem Schulbuch – Eine erste Bestandsaufnahme
Authors: Straub Christophe
Published: May 2022

On the basis of two examples from France and Germany, the digitalization within and by text-books of historical and political subjects should be analysed in an exemplary way to see if there are any differences or common grounds between these two countries. A first result is that it seems as if the digitalization also goes along with cultural/ national orders/practices.
Travis Go. Eine App im Umgang mit audiovisuellen Medienprodukten unterstützt den Erwerb historischer Methodenkompetenzen
Authors: Scholte Elke
Published: May 2022

History lessons in secondary schools aim at fostering competences in historical thinking. A part of this is the competence to differentiate between historical sources and depictions. In our article we outline how the classroom use of the web app Travis Go can contribute to fostering historical competences. Drawing on literature from teaching methodology, we discuss a scheme for an audiovisual media analysis on a macro and micro level. An example analysis of an excerpt from a TV documentary shows how the functions of Travis Go can be used to meet history teaching and media education requirements.