bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAPPING INDIA-NIGERIA RELATIONS: BRINGING ENERGY SECTOR INTO FOCUS
Authors: Awungshi Yaruingam , Khashimwo Pamreihor
Published: September 2023

India and Nigeria, two populous nations with rapidly growing economies, have cultivated a multifaceted relationship that extends beyond diplomatic ties. This paper delves into the intricate web of India-Nigeria relations, with a specific emphasis on the pivotal role of the energy sector. The energy sector has emerged as a linchpin in this bilateral relationship, showcasing the dynamics of energy diplomacy between the two nations. Nigeria, an African energy giant, holds abundant reserves of oil and gas, while India, one of the world’s fastestgrowing energy consumers, presents a compelling market for Nigerian energy resources. This paper scrutinises the evolution of this partnership, tracing its historical roots to the present day. Furthermore, it explores the geopolitical dimensions that shape energy cooperation, including Nigeria’s position as a vital oil supplier to India, and the diplomatic efforts taken to ensure a stable energy supply. The study also addresses the challenges and opportunities inherent in this energy-centric partnership, from market access issues to the potential for technology and knowledge transfer. By shedding light on the nuances of India-Nigeria relations within the energy sector, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the global energy landscape and the strategic interests that underpin the ties between emerging economies.
Durum-21: A New High-Yielding and Good Quality Durum Wheat Variety Suitable for Pasta Production
Authors: Javed Ahmad  , Aziz ur Rehman  , Iqra Ghafoor  , Nadeem Ahmad  , Muhammad Sarwar  , Muhammad Abdullah  , Muhammad Hammad Tanveer  , Majid Nadeem  , Sadia Ajmal  , Ahsan Javed  , Mehvish Makhdoom  , Muhammad Makky Javaid
Published: September 2023

Durum-21 (D-21) is a high-yielding, disease resistant with better-quality traits variety, developed by Wheat Research Institute Faisalabad. This variety is mainly developed for industrial purposes for pasta production. Worldwide, durum wheat is utilized for pasta production; but in Pakistan, due to a lack of research work and non-availability of quality seeds of durum wheat, bread wheat is being utilized for pasta production. D-21 is developed with the breeding code of D-21 having parentage of FKN/3/2*FR//KAD/GB/4/BB/CHA/5/AS-2002 with pedigree as PB20733-1a-2a-2a-0a-0a-19a-0a. The candidate line D-21 was developed by crossing a germplasm accession with approved bread wheat variety AS-02. The genotype was further evaluated over multiple locations in Punjab Pakistan for yield and yield-related attributes in the station, provincial, and national uniform durum yield trials executed by Wheat Research Institute (WRI), Faisalabad during 2015-20. The promising line out yielded the two commercial check varieties D-97 and Fsd-2008 by 1.42 % in the provincial yield trial and 4.2 % in the national yield trial. D-21 had desirably medium to tall plant height (96-100 cm) without anthocyanin pigment. It has erected to semi-erect growth habit at the seedling stage. Its color is green with medium waxiness on stem and yellowish-white at maturity. Its 1000-grain weight ranged from 38.9 to 39 g while the test weight remained from 69 to 78.5 g. The protein contents were 13.1 to 14.95 %; which is higher than the two checks (D-97 and Fsd-2008). Due to its better grain yield and promising nutritional and quality parameters, it was approved in the year 2021 for cultivation all over the country.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE NATIONAL SEGMENT OF DIGITAL ARCHITECTONICS
Authors: Тер-Аванесова И Н
Published: September 2023

Уникальные условия функционирования современного общества актуализируют проблему выбора оптимальной стратегии его развития. Последствия общемирового эпидемиологического кризиса, болезненно отразившиеся на уровне национальных сегментов в условиях экспоненциального и трансграничного социально-технологического симбиоза, все чаще ставят перед исследователями новые проблемы, эффективное разрешение которых требует точного понимания сути актуальной социальной реальности. В статье обосновывается авторское видение современной «картины мира» - цифровой архитектоники - динамической системы основных цифровых сфер критического функционирования общества, и разрабатывается теоретико-методологическая основа построения стратегии ее устойчивого развития. Рассмотрение системных и структурно-функциональных связей, происходящих в пределах эгрессивной системы цифровой архитектоники, позволяет выявить комплекс эволюционно-непрерывных и революционно-дискретных формирующих факторов и сдерживающих механизмов, а также проанализировать их состояние на уровне национального сегмента цифрового социального пространства. Разрешение данной проблемы имеет повышенное значение для достижения поступательно-прогрессивного развития общества в изменяющихся условиях, как в контексте диагностирования текущих проблем в институциональном регулировании, так и для выявления потенциальных угроз и способов их предотвращения.

The paper is devoted to the description of the theoretical and methodological basis for the strategy of sustainable progressive development of the national segment of the social space of «digital architectonics» - a dynamic system of the main digital spheres of the critical functioning of society. Consideration of the stages of the formation of digital architectonics and analysis of the interactions occurring within its «egressive» system makes it possible to identify the main driving forces and restraining mechanisms, analyze their state at the level of the national segment and identify areas for sustainable development.
EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO
Authors: Hermiyetti Hermiyetti , Eko Cahyo Mayndarto  , Dede Hertina  , Ratnawita Ratnawita , Alfiana Alfiana
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze effect of current ratio and debt to equity ratio on dividend payout ratio. The approach used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Population in this study are companies belonging to the mining sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022, with a total population of 25 companies. Selection of sampling using purposive sampling technique. So sample taken in this study are 10 companies. To answer the problem formulation and strengthen the hypothesis, use the parameters of the multiple linear regression equation with the partial (t) test.  The results show that current ratio has a significant effect on dividend payout ratio. Debt to equity ratio has a significant effect on dividend payout ratio.
Developing Security – Related Activities for Maritime English Instruction
Authors:   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Velikova Galina
Published: September 2023

The paper deals with developing teaching materials dedicated to the ISPS Code and issues related to handling stowaways on board ship. It points out the main considerations in designing materials for Maritime English and specifies the place of such topics in the Maritime English Syllabus. Then it offers several activities intended to make the issue of shipboard security more practicable and user-friendly while developing all macro-skills and providing skills-integrated work.
Developing Critical Thinking Skills through the “Case Study” Teaching Method in Maritime English Language Teaching
Authors:   LEPL Batumi State Maritime Academy, Mikeladze Tamila , Rodinadze Svetlana , Bezhanovi Zurab , Zarbazoia Kristine , Abashidze Medea , Iakobadze Kristine
Published: September 2023

The importance of getting maritime students to think for themselves is essential for becoming professional seafarers in the marine industry, as in the twenty-first century, critical thinking skills strongly reflect on the quality of performed professional duties and impact on safe navigation at sea. One of the helpful methods to develop such skills while learning English is the “Case Study” method. Based on the results of the research conducted by BSMA English language teachers and backed by statistical analysis, the paper is focused on the role of critical thinking and the case study method in English language teaching during the classes, showing how it can be used to achieve a proper understanding of ideas, and different means of communication. In this work, we demonstrate the “case study” impact on English language teaching, which makes the learning process more effective and engaging.
Using Realistic Movies as an Attractive Strategy for Teaching Maritime English
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies (Ukraine), Korieshkova Svitlana , Didenko Maria
Published: September 2023

This article explores effective techniques for teaching Maritime English using movies on marine topics. Several choices relate to the multimodality, authenticity of the material, and construction of language units. The challenges that might influence the benefits of using film as a teaching tool are, for instance, how to create tasks that make viewing movies more than just entertainment for language learning and knowledge development. To investigate these issues, we have decided to prepare teaching materials with an emphasis on the safety aspect of the mariner’s life. We consider safety to be one of the most important parts of maritime English. That is why the guidelines LET’S WATCH AND STUDY were developed at the Department of Languages at Kyiv State University of Infrastructure and Technologies. The objective of the guidelines was to develop communicative skills at Maritime English. LET’S WATCH AND STUDY was designed by a group of our teachers for the first, second, and third-year students of the Navigation department. It includes six feature films and three educational ones. The guidelines can be used during the classes of Maritime English in group work. Each lesson is organized so as to develop speaking skills and offers exercises and activities to increase students’ abilities to understand the video material, enlarge the vocabulary, express the points of view, distinguish the movie’s main idea and key points, as well as develop professional and communicative skills. The lessons which include educational movies are organized in such a way as to be interesting and cognitive for students of different years of study. The vocabulary used in the films coincides with the lexical material taught during the classes of English. Every lesson which includes feature films starts with the Plot to help students understand the content easily. It should be underlined that all movies contain extreme situations such as Man overboard, Fire onboard, Abandoning the vessel, Piracy attack, and SAR (search and rescue operation). The findings revealed that training professionals in the maritime industry using films is effective. The lecturers of our department also reported that they warmly welcomed the techniques which led students to enhance their motivation for learning English vocabulary. Finally, the researchers recommend preparing teaching materials that fit the needs and interests of future mariners.
The Maritime Domain-Specific Corpus: Compilation and Applications
Authors:   Shanghai Maritime University, Zhang Yan , Liu Shijie
Published: September 2023

This paper reports on the compilation of a multi-genre maritime domain-specific corpus and the research methods used to analyze it. The corpus was compiled using a combination of manual and automated methods, including web crawling and manual selection of relevant texts. Qualitative and quantitative methods, such as discourse analysis and statistical analysis, were employed to analyze the corpus. The paper describes the background, significance, text scope, principles, and process for compiling the corpus, and explores its applications, including maritime language curriculum development, standardization of maritime language genres, international maritime discourse analysis, term extraction, development of maritime domain-specific machine translation models, and the study of quantitative linguistics in the maritime domain. This study can provide a valuable resource for researchers and educators in the maritime domain and serve as a reference and inspiration for future studies in this field.
The Importance and Effectiveness of the Teaching of Maritime English in a Merchant Maritime Academy: Investigating the Opinions and Points of Parties Involved
Authors:   Greek Merchant Marine Academy of Aspropyrgos, Koutsogianni Sofia
Published: September 2023

It is widely known that the English language is the working language of shipping industry. In 2001, the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) adopted the Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) and via one of its major Conventions, STCW 95, the teaching of Maritime English – a core competence of all Deck officers used to minimize communication problems onboard vessels – has become a mandatory part of the education of officers in every white-listed training institution. The focus of the present study was the evaluation of the importance and the effectiveness of the teaching of Maritime English as seen by the students of a Merchant Marine Academy in Greece. The adopted research design was a combination of both qualitative and quantitative research so as to reach a better and more objective understanding of the research problem. However, it has to be mentioned that due to their bulk, the data collected by using structured interviews (qualitative method) were not analysed due to time limitations – their analysis, though, is to be conducted in the immediate future. The results of the quantitative leg of the research are extremely interesting, providing food for thought while at the same time creating space for further research.
Internet of Things (IoT) Based Temperature Monitoring System on The Low Voltage Sub-Distribution Panel (LVSDP) Busbar
Authors: Carlos R Sitompul , Rumiasih  , Indrawasih  , Albianto M. Dwi
Published: September 2023

In this study, a tool is designed to monitor the temperature on the busbar of the Low Voltage Sub Distribution Panel (LVSDP) based on the Internet of Things. This tool uses the internet network to receive data from a sensor in real-time. The tool in this study is designed to detect the heat generated by the busbars of each phase installed in the LVSDP. Real-time display on the smartphone provides notification if the temperature on the busbar has exceeded the preset set point. To monitor the temperature on the busbar, real-time monitoring is needed which will make it more convenient for technicians to carry out maintenance. Monitoring the temperature on this busbar will be carried out by utilizing technology from IoT which will be connected to the internet and integrated with smartphone devices. In this study, the authors will use the ESP32 module as a medium for receiving, storing, and displaying data on smartphone devices. ESP32 is a module often used for IoT projects. Equipped with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth features and has a Dual-Core Microprocessor which will make data processing faster. To be able to receive temperature data, an infrared MLX90614 sensor is needed. The MLX90614 infrared sensor is an electronic component that functions to detect heat without touching the object whose heat is to be measured because this sensor is facilitated with infrared light which can be directed at the object.
Reducing the impact of Livestock Farming on the Environment in Morocco: A case of Enteric Methane
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, Hassan II Institue of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine, Rabat, Morocco, LAABOURI Fatima Zahra
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to test the effect of natural additives on enteric methane emissions and animal performances. facial mask system was used to measure the methane emissions before and after adding additives to the animals feed. The results showed a small but significant (p<5%) effect on methane emission when using sunflower oil, with a reduction of 8.1 per cent. A product rich in thyme essential oils resulted in an average reduction of 21 per cent in the amount of enteric methane emitted, showed highly significant results (p< 0.01) on live weight gain in fattening bulls, with means of 1.55 ± 0.058 kg for the control group vs 1.88 ± 0.177 kg for the group that received the additive. The same additive showed an increase in daily milk production in all cows receiving the additive compared to the control cows. The results of the average amounts of milk produced per litre per day were statistically significant (p< 0.05), with averages of 15.38±1.32 l/d for the control group and 19.17±1.96 l/d for the group with the additive. The trials undertaken during this study allowed us to verify the interest and the relevance of using the tested natural feed additives, not only for the decrease of enteric methane emission and the preservation of the environment but also for its beneficial effects on cattle production.More research should be conducted on natural feed additives to assess their effects on reducing enteric methane emissions, while improving animals performances.
Combretum razianum (Combrertaceae), A new species from Karnataka, India
Authors: Bhat K.
Published: September 2023

Combretum razianum, a new species of Combretaceae is described and illustrated.
Design of High-Performance Intelligent WSN based-IoT using Time Synchronized Channel Hopping and Spatial Correlation Model
Authors:   Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technologies, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah 51001, Babil, Iraq, .. Hamza M. Ridha Al ,   Commissions of Persons with Disabilities and Special Needs, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Baghdad, Iraq; Information and Communication Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Jaleel Refed Adnan
Published: September 2023

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the most significant contributors to the Internet of Things (IoT), and it plays a significant role in the lives of individuals. There are three main problems in the design of traditional WSN based-IoT. First problem about data; the WSN transmits a huge volume of data to the IoT for processing. The second problem is the energy; since sensor nodes rely on their limited battery, conserving energy is crucial, and the third problem about efficiency of transmission. This paper presents new WSN based IoT framework that integrate important techniques to solve these problems; To increase the effectiveness of data processing and storing, the intelligent Adaptive Boosting stochastic algorithm is applied. IEEE 802.15.4e time slotted channel hopping (TSCH) protocol is used because it has the benefits such as collision-free transmission and multi-hop transmission. Data reduction at the Gateway (GW) level of the network is achieved through spatial correlation between sensors with the goal of conserving energy. Principle idea of this new framework is to identify the advantages of integrating the important techniques; intelligent Adaptive Boosting Stochastic diffusion search algorithm, TSCH, and Special correlation model. As a result, the proposed framework can thereby satisfy the need for a long battery life of low-rate applications and at the same time, the need for high throughput for high-rate uses also for testing it in achieved efficient classification of data, the important performance measures are used.
Motives of Muhammadiyah Community Following the Majlis Dzikir of Al-Khidmah
Authors: Rosidi Rosidi , Abdulloh Hanif
Published: September 2023

The Tarekat is an organized system of wirid, riyadah, and mujahadah under the direction of a mursyid (spiritual teacher) that promotes the pursuit of meaning and the deepening of religion as a means of perfection with an emphasis on the profound (esoteric components). With the emergence of the Majlis Dzikir of Al-Khidmah community-preserving assembly organization by Shaykh Ahmad Asrori al-Ishaqi, the tarekat al-Qadiriyyah wa al-Naqsyabandiyyah (TQN) al-Utsmaniyyah expanded quickly. This tarekat is followed by people from all backgrounds, including members of Muhammadiyah, through numerous inclusive variations. This study explores the motivations of the Muhammadiyah community and how they perceive TQN al-Utsmaniyyah. The instrument of analysis in this study is Max Weber’s Social Action Theory. It is a qualitative-descriptive study employing a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were members of the Muhammadiyah community who were interested in taking part in the development of TQN al-Utsmaniyyah. The results showed that TQN al-Utsmaniyyah is regarded by Muhammadiyah people from two perspectives: first, the side of the tarekat that has inclusive qualities and various types of ease and ritual lightness, making the teachings of the tarekat seem more engaging and practical. Second, from the mursyid of TQN al-Utsmaniyyah’s part, Shaykh Ahmad Asrori al-Ishaqi, who is famous for being a charismatic individual who is kind, competent, and has a strong sense of community, The majlis dzikir of Al-Khidmah is followed by Muhammadiyah adherents for instrumental rational action factors and value-oriented acts, or decisions made by someone based on careful consideration and good or poor values.
Management of Zakat Infaq Sadaqah to Overcome Poverty and The Impact of Emergency Situations
Authors: Murni Murni , Purbasari Indah , Hamidi Faris
Published: September 2023

The stipulation of COVID-19 as a global pandemic affects all aspects of human life in the world. To deal with the pandemic spread, the Indonesian Government chose not to do a lockdown (quarantine), but instead to carry out social distancing and physical distancing until the issuance of Government Regulation (PP) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The restrictive policy had an impact on the employment sector and the poverty rate increases. ZIS potential in tackling poverty can be a solution, during the Covid 19 pandemic there were problems, namely das sollen (law in book) and das sein (law in action) problems faced, namely whether the withdrawal and distribution of ZIS been carried out according to health protocols and has the management of ZIS during the pandemic followed Sharia rules. The research used socio-legal research which combined the norms and the application in society. The results showed that although the management of ZIS during the Covid 19 pandemic had met health protocol standards and compliance with the sharia rules, the potential for ZIS had not been able to overcome poverty, because the number of mustahik increased and the number of muzakki decreased so that the acquisition of ZIS funds was insufficient. Besides, the infaq and shodaqoh distributions still focused on human being poverty but lack of allocation for other creature needs and environmental impact.
Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru di PAUD Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ruqayah Sy. Ruqayah , Shunhaji Akhmad , Syaidah Khasnah
Published: September 2023

The difficulty experienced by the head of PAUD al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman in disciplining teachers and motivating them to comply with the foundation's policies is a problem that must be immediately found a solution. This research uses a qualitative approach, data sources obtained through interviews through zoom applications, documentation, and observation. This article found that PAUD al Ashriyyah Principal Nurul Iman in improving teacher discipline used autocratic style to be the dominant style, not seen other styles played by principals in the leadership model. The principal in improving the work discipline of his teachers does not always run smoothly, the obstacles and obstacles faced include that there are still a few teachers who are late in entering the classroom so that they need very strict supervision and guidance in terms of monitoring during learning hours, besides that there are other teachers in making learning tools so that there needs to be action in giving their assignments,  So the principal needs to tell what, how the task in detail should be done. To improve discipline in PAUD al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman, the principal does not play only one leadership style, but uses a democratic leadership style where employees or teachers have high work motivation and high competence abilities, or participatory leadership styles if teachers have low work motivation but high competence abilities
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru di UPTD SDN 089 Panyabungan
Authors: Afridah Afridah
Published: September 2023

Education is a place for humans to acquire knowledge in developing and changing mindsets in a better direction that is obtained in formal or non-formal education and with the aim of humanizing humans. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the principal’s supervision in improving teacher discipline at UPTD SDN 089 Panyabungan. The location and place of this research is UPTD SDN 089 Panyabungan, which is located on Jl. Syekh Abdul Fattah Al-Mandily, Village of  Kota Siantar, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regenci, Nort Sumatera Province. This study uses a qualitative apporoach with the techniques used in data collection, namely observation, interviews dan documentation. The results of the study are that teacher discipline is a person’s behavior as an educator and mentor which is carried out in accordance with applicable rules and norms. The principal has an important role in improving teacher discipline and what the principal does is by carrying out his function as a supervisor. As for the implementation of supervising the school principal in improving teacher discipline at the UPTD SDN 089 Panyabungan namely, planning, carrying out supervision, evaluating the results of supervision and making improvements.
The Implementation of Flipped Classroom Using Moodle to Increase Students’ Mathematics Creative Thinking from Learning Style Viewpoint
Authors: Sutiani Siti Nurelis , Ricki Yuliardi
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to describe the success of flipped classroom using Moodle to increase students’ creative thinking abilities in view of learning styles. This study used quasi-experiment non-equivalent control group design with the participants consisted of 72 students of SMA Negeri 1 Ciawigebang in the academic year of 2022/2023 who 36 XD students as the experimental group and 36 XC students as the control group. The instruments used were tests and questionnaires. The results of data analysis with significance level of 5% revealed that on the learning model factors obtained values 0.012 < 0.05 with the conclusion that there were differences in the ability to think creatively between students who are given flipped classroom using Moodle and conventional learning. N-Gain score in the experimental class is 0.6153 while the control class is 0.3803. Hypothesis testing on learning style factors has value 0.766 > 0.05 with the conclusion that there were no differences in the ability to think creatively between students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. Interaction diagrams shows that visual students are better suited to learning with flipped classroom using Moodle models and auditory students are better suited to learning with conventional models
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis STEM Terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Nuryanto Yanto , Yuliardi Ricki
Published: September 2023

The problem in this study is the low ability of students' mathematical connections. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model based on Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) on students' mathematical connection abilities. The method used in this study was quasi-experimental with the non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design chosen. This research was conducted at Kuningan 3 Public Middle School in May 2023. The sample was taken by purposive sampling consisting of class VIII B (Experimental Class) and class VIII A (Control Class). The number of students in both classes is the same, namely 30 students, a total sample of 60 students. The results of hypothesis testing on the results of the posttest data concluded that there were differences in students' mathematical connection abilities after the STEM-based Problem Based Learning model was applied to the experimental class and conventional models to the control class. There was a significant increase in students' mathematical connection abilities in the experimental group compared to students' mathematical connection abilities in the control group. Student responses to the STEM-based problem-based learning model in the experimental class received a positive response with a very high interpretation of the questionnaire results, namely 79%.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa
Authors: Riandhany Dianra Nuroctavia , Puadi Evan Farhan Wahyu
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Problem-Based Learning model which was characterized by differences in student’s numeracy skills in the Surface Area and Volume of Flat Sided Spaces topic at SMP Negeri 4 Kuningan between the Problem-Based Learning model and the conventional model. This research is a static group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was class VIII F, totaling 25 students as the experimental class, and class VIII E, totaling 32 students as the control class. Data collection techniques used are subjective tests and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this study were hypothesis testing and student questionnaire responses. Based on the results of statistical testing, the increase in students’ numeracy skills is in the medium category. The percentage of student’s responses to Problem-Based Learning is 51.60%. This study concludes that the numeracy skills of the students using the Problem-Based Learning model are better than the numeracy abilities of the students using conventional learning models, the improvement of student’s numeracy skills is in the medium category, and more than half of the student’s respond well to the learning model, so it can be said that Problem-Based Learning is quite effective
Pengembangan Media Komik Digital pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Tilatang Kamang pada Peradaban Awal di Kepulauan Indonesia
Authors: Ferdiansyah Randa , Zulfa Zulfa , Meldawati Meldawati
Published: September 2023

This study aims to overcome the lack of enthusiasm for learning in history subjects at SMA 2 Negeri Tilatang Kamang. The focusis evaluating the validity and quality of digital comic media as a history learning tool in class X E.2. The method used is research and development with a 4-D model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). The research participants were 22 students of class X E.2 who were studying history. The results showed that digital comic media had very good validity with an average score of 83.4%, including material aspects (91.6%), language eligibility (80.3%), and media eligibility (78.4%). The practicality of the media is positively evaluated by the teacher with a score of 86.8% and by students with a score of 88.16%, indicating that this media is very practical in the learning process. In conclusion, this digital comic media has high validity, good practicality, and the potential to increase students' learning motivation in history subjects. This research produces innovative and effective learning tools to overcome challenges in learning history.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Inkuiri pada Materi Menganalisis Struktur Teks Negosiasi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli
Authors: Harefa Eunike Pratiwi , Harefa Noveri Amal Jaya
Published: September 2023

Teaching materials are a tool to assist teachers and students in carrying out learning activities. However, the teaching materials used are still limited to package books only, making students less active in learning. The purpose of this research is to develop teaching materials in the form of inquiry-based E-LKPD on the material of analyzing the structure of negotiation text in class X SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The development model used is ADDIE which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Based on the results of the study, the E-LKPD product obtained very valid criteria 99% material validators, 93% language validators and 96% design/media validators. It is stated that it is very practical obtained from the students' response questionnaire, namely individual trials of 92.8%, small group trials of 96.4% and field trials of 94.9%. Furthermore, it was declared very effective obtained from the learning test results, namely individual trials with classical completeness of 100%, small group trials of 83.3% and field tests of 95.8%. From the research results above, the inquiry-based E-LKPD developed has met the criteria of valid, practical, and effective for use in Indonesian language learning
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Berkemampuan Tinggi Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Nurhidayah Eka , Heriyana Tio
Published: September 2023

Mathematical communication abilitiess are very important for students to have because through communication, students can explore their mathematical thinking, develop mindsets, and relate one idea to another. Talking about the ability of everyone has different abilities, one of the factors that influence it is gender differences. This study aims to analyze and describe the mathematical communication abilities of high-achieving students in terms of gender differences in class VIII students at MTs Negeri 6 Kuningan. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Subject taking was done by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained through tests, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that students' mathematical communication skills, both male and female students, had nearly as good mathematical communication skills, both in terms of speech and writing. It's just that what distinguishes between male and female students is that male students are more thorough and thorough in the process of doing it in writing compared to female students who experience mistakes.
The Role of Business Incubators in Encouraging Students to Develop Entrepreneurial Ideas
Authors: Diawati Prety , Sugesti Hesti
Published: September 2023

In the midst of increasingly fierce competition, students as the younger generation have the potential to become innovative and highly competitive entrepreneurs. However, the first step in the entrepreneurial journey, namely developing a viable business idea, is often an obstacle for many students. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the role of business incubators in encouraging students to develop entrepreneurial ideas. This research is a literature review that uses a qualitative method approach, which means it will analyse and interpret data by relying on information and text from various sources. The study results show that the role of business incubators in encouraging students to develop entrepreneurial ideas is crucial. Business incubators provide a supportive environment, valuable resources, training, infrastructure, funding sources, and collaboration opportunities that all contribute to the development of creative ideas into successful businesses. Business incubators also help develop the entrepreneurial character and mentality necessary to face the challenges and uncertainties of the business world.
Use of Digital Technology to Support the Entrepreneurship Education Process
Authors: Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih
Published: September 2023

Entrepreneurship education is an important part of preparing individuals to develop the insights, skills, and attitudes needed to create and manage successful business ventures. This research aims to examine more deeply the use of digital technology to support the entrepreneurship education process. This research is a literature review that uses a qualitative method approach, which means it will analyse and interpret data by relying on information and text from special sources, namely Google Scholar and Google search engine. The study results show that the use of digital technology in entrepreneurship education has brought fundamental changes in the way students learn, interact and prepare themselves to become successful entrepreneurs. From easy access to information to virtual business simulations, global collaboration to digital marketing, technology has become a driving force in changing the approach to entrepreneurship education
Thực trạng kiến thức, thái độ và một số yếu tố liên quan về phòng nhiễm nhuẩn bệnh viện của điều dưỡng tại các khoa lâm sàng Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Ninh Bình năm 2023
Authors: Trần Thị Hương Giang , Trần Văn Long
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thái độ về phòng nhiễm nhuẩn bệnh viện của điều dưỡng tại các khoa lâm sàng bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Ninh Bình năm 2023 và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 338 điều dưỡng từ tháng 4 đến tháng 7 năm 2023.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiến thức đạt về phòng nhiễm khuẩn của điều dưỡng chiếm 27,5%, Phần lớn điều dưỡng có thái độ chung tích cực về phòng nhiễm khuẩn chiếm 81,1%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức về phòng nhiễm khuẩn của điều dưỡng: Thâm niên công tác ≤ 10 năm, làm việc tại các khoa chuyên khoa lẻ, khoa nội, có tham gia tập huấn phòng nhiễm khuẩn từ năm 2022 đến nay (p < 0,05). Kiến thức liên quan đến thái độ về phòng nhiễm khuẩn (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Kiến thức đạt về phòng nhiễm khuẩn của điều dưỡng còn hạn chế, cần tăng cường tập huấn về phòng nhiễm khuẩn cho điều dưỡng hàng năm.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Ismuba Di SMP Muhammadiyah Muntilan
Authors: Hardian Rafik Tri , Widodo Hendro
Published: September 2023

This study is related to ISMUBA curriculum development. Referring to the problems faced by the world of education in the era of globalization and rapidly devel oping technology, the curriculum in education is very important to create a productive, efficient and creative learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine ISMUBA curriculum development in the teaching and learning process. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and summaries. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, reduction, and data processing according to the research objectives. Based on the results of the research, the use of the curriculum at SMP Muhammadiyah Muntilan uses the ISMUBA curriculum from the Muhammadiyah Central Board of Elementary and Secondary Education. ISMUBA curriculum development is carried out on two sides, namely in the ISMUBA Practice Project school, Student Assessment Pause Contest, Hisbul Wathon, Tapak Suci, Dzuhur and Azar Prayer Worship Activities, and Gitarmu (Active Ramadan SMP Muhammadiyah Muntilan) and outside of school such as practical application Worship services that have been trained (Fardhu Prayers, Sunaah Prayers, Funeral Prayers and Thaharah), Koran at each other's homes, visiting sick people, distribution of sacrificial animals and competitions outside of school and other activities that support ISMUBA education. But the inhibiting factors in the curriculum require teacher evaluation and open book facilities to always improve the learning process and increase interest in literacy
Scheduling Problems in the Service Industry
Authors:   , van Heuven van Staereling Irving Ian
Published: September 2023

Scheduling problems belong to the classical optimization problems in operations research due to their practical significance and theoretical elegance. This thesis focuses on both the theory and applications of scheduling and contributes new methodologies and insights in both aspects. With this aim, four scheduling problems from different research areas have been considered in this thesis:
- The Budgeted Job Coverage Problem (BJCP), where the goal is to find a set of subsets, over a set of jobs with costs and weights, that maximizes the total weight while not exceeding a budget,
- The European Crew Scheduling Problem (ECSP), where the goal is to assign trips with fixed departure and arrival times to bus drivers, while fulfilling constraints on driving, resting and duty times that apply to bus drivers in the European Union,
- The Room and Ward Planning Problem (RWPP), where the goal is integrate the planning of patients on operating rooms and wards in a stochastic setting (i.e., uncertain number of available patients, procedure times and hospitalization times), subject to a variety of constraints on the procedures, rooms and wards, and
- The Periodic Event Scheduling Problem (PESP), where the goal is to schedule a given set of events to times within a cyclic framework, subject to constraints that impose bounds on the time difference of pairs of events.

For all four problems is proven in this thesis that the problem is NP-hard, meaning that it is unlikely that an algorithm exists that can solve the problem efficiently. For this reason, alternative approaches are required that are proposed for (special cases of) every scheduling problem. These methods include graph algorithms (BJCP, ECSP, PESP), (mixed) integer linear programming (ECSP, RWPP, PESP), approximation algorithms (BJCP), fully polynomial time approximation schemes (BJCP), dynamic programming (BJCP, ECSP, PESP), column generation (ECSP) and heuristics (ECSP, RWPP, PESP). First, algorithms are proposed to solve special cases efficiently. Subsequently, it will be argued how these algorithms can be used a subroutine to solve the main problem, which usually comes with an exponential running time.

In case heuristics are used, the analyses also include computational experiments and results that are based on online benchmarks, real-world datasets and/or extensive case studies, with varying results. Even though the algorithms may be too time-consuming for large instances, the algorithms has shown adequate results and reasonable running times for small and medium-sized instances.
Moral Case Deliberation with prison staff
Authors:   , Schaap Anne Ilse
Published: September 2023

Working in prisons can be tough and challenging.
Dutch prison staff participated in Moral Case
Deliberation sessions: group dialogues in which
professionals reflect on complex moral
situations from their practice. Prison staff
indicated that they face many moral dilemmas
on a daily basis. This book focuses on the
moral themes, evaluation and impact of
Moral Case Deliberations. We analyze
what ‘moral craftsmanship’ means, and
whether Moral Case Deliberation has a positive
impact on the moral craftsmanship of staff.
We present the results of this study and show,
for example, how the sessions stimulated the
moral learning of prison staff and empowered
some to ask questions or speak up. We hope
this research will inspire many, and stimulate
institutions to keep providing ethics support
to prison staff, to help them deal with
the moral complexity of their practice.
The Framework RBL-STEM Learning Activity: Designing Batik Motifs as Local Wisdom Based Crafts Business on a Marketplace in Fostering Students' Digital Marketing Literacy
Authors: . Sumarno , . Gimin , Izza R , Ridlo ZR , . Dafik , Gita RSD
Published: September 2023

Digital marketing literacy is an understanding and capability of an individual to recognize, use, and leverage various strategies and tools of digital marketing to achieve business goals and build an effective online presence. This encompasses comprehension of various digital platforms such as social media, websites, search engines, emails, and others, along with the ability to analyze data and measure the performance of digital campaigns. However, students' digital marketing literacy skills are still relatively low. One of the reasons for this low proficiency is the learning models implemented so far that has not been able to develop these skills adequately. Therefore, in this study, a Research-Based Learning (RBL) model integrated with the STEM approach will be applied to design batik motifs with local wisdom as a marketplace-based craft business. This type of research employs a qualitative methodology. In this research, syntax for the development of learning activities using Research-Based Learning (RBL) and STEM approach will be formulated, incorporating assessment indicators for digital marketing literacy skills. The results show that there are six stage of learning activities as a framework for developming RBL-STEM learning materials.
The rise and fall of Enron: A cautionary tale of corporate greed and betrayal
Authors: Deb Sankha Subhra , Deb Dr. Sujit
Published: September 2023

The Enron scandal was one of the biggest corporate fraud cases in history, involving the manipulation of financial statements, insider trading, and accounting fraud. Enron, once one of the world's largest energy companies, collapsed in 2001 after it was revealed that top executives had engaged in unethical and illegal practices to inflate the company's earnings and stock price. The scandal had significant repercussions, including the loss of jobs and investments for many people, as well as increased scrutiny of corporate governance and financial reporting practices. The case highlighted the importance of transparency, accountability, and ethical leadership in corporate governance, as well as the need for effective regulatory oversight to prevent future abuses. The Enron scandal serves as a reminder that even the most successful companies can falter when unethical behavior is allowed to go unchecked.
ATIVISMO E JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA: DOIS LADOS DE UMA MESMA MOEDA?
Authors: Viella Milene Cristina da Costa , Silva Juvêncio Borges
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a aproximação entre direito e política, destacando as temáticas de judicialização e ativismo judicial. Apresentamos uma diferenciação e eventuais pontos de encontro entre os conceitos a partir da visão de autores como Trindade e Oliveira (2012), Veríssimo (2013), Tassinari e Oliveira (2014), Nunes Junior (2016) e Nobre e Rodriguez (2011), buscando apontar eventuais mudanças do atual paradigma normativo (NOBRE; RODRIGUEZ, 2011) a fim de que alternativas e soluções não tradicionais (isto é, não fundadas em uma perspectiva normativa) possam florescer e indicar novos desenhos institucionais e gramáticas do direito. Infere-se que os autores acreditam que judicialização da política e ativismo judicial são conceitos permeados por uma visão normativa e engessante dos conflitos sociais e das formas de solucioná-los. Pensá-los de forma aprofundada significa abrir mão de modelos institucionais e teorias normativas tradicionais que não têm funcionado, bem como abrir espaço para que alternativas que considerem as especificidades do Estado e das instituições nacionais sejam levados em consideração na solução de conflitos.
Đánh giá tác dụng điều trị trên lâm sàng của gel HOCL tại chỗ vết thương mạn tính
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Bùi Thanh Lợi , Phạm Thị Mai Phương
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu đánh giá tác dụng điều trị trên lâm sàng của Hemi gel (gel chứa HOCl 0,02%) do Việt Nam sản xuất tại chỗ vết thương mạn tính; đối tượng nghiên cứu: 30 bệnh nhân bỏng có vết thương chậm liền, phương pháp: nghiên cứu tiến cứu, so sánh trước sau thử nghiệm; chỉ tiêu đánh giá lâm sàng toàn thân và tại chỗ. Kết quả: Viêm nề vết thương; dịch xuất tiết dịch mủ giảm rõ rệt, biểu mô hoá bờ mép tăng, mô hạt đẹp hơn, diện tích vết thương thu hẹp đáng kể, tạo thuận lợi cho ghép da. Không gặp các biểu hiện dị ứng, rối loạn toàn thân hoặc tại chỗ liên quan tới sử dụng thuốc. Kết luận: Hemi gel có tác dụng chống viêm và nhiễm khuẩn; tạo thuận lợi liền vết thương mạn tính; sử dụng trên bệnh nhân an toàn.