bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: S Ikramova F , O Jaxonov O
Published: December 2024

Background: Chronic adenoiditis in children is a prevalent condition that often leads to significant respiratory issues, including tubar dysfunction and snoring. Specific Background: The Bukhara Regional Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center provides specialized ENT care, highlighting the need for effective treatment modalities in varying age groups. Knowledge Gap: Traditional therapeutic approaches exhibit limitations in their efficacy, particularly in rapidly alleviating symptoms and restoring normal respiratory function. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in comparison to conventional treatments for chronic adenoiditis among children aged 7 months to 11 years. Results: Analysis of 70 pediatric patients revealed that photodynamic therapy significantly improved nasal breathing, reducing snoring and tubar dysfunction five times faster than traditional methods. Additionally, it enhanced anterior active rhinomanometry outcomes, yielding a fourfold increase in total volume flow and a twentyfold reduction in total resistance. Novelty: This investigation is among the first to quantitatively assess the benefits of PDT in pediatric chronic adenoiditis, demonstrating its superior therapeutic efficacy. Implications: The findings suggest that incorporating photodynamic therapy into treatment protocols could offer significant advantages in managing chronic adenoiditis, warranting further exploration and potential integration into clinical practice to improve pediatric respiratory health outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE AND AUDIT INDEPENDENCE ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH AUDIT QUALITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Dwi Much Rafi , Rahayu Ruci Arizanda
Published: December 2024

General Background: The quality of financial statements is crucial for stakeholders to make informed decisions, and factors such as audit committees and audit independence play key roles in enhancing this quality. Specific Background: Previous studies have highlighted the importance of both an effective audit committee and independent auditing in maintaining the integrity of financial reporting. However, the extent to which these factors influence financial statement quality, especially in manufacturing firms in emerging markets, remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Additionally, the moderating role of audit quality, particularly from firms audited by Big Four firms, on the relationship between audit committees, audit independence, and financial statement quality has not been thoroughly examined. Aims: This study seeks to examine the impact of the audit committee and audit independence on the quality of financial statements, with audit quality as a moderating variable. Results: Based on a sample of 120 financial statements from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023, this study found that both the audit committee and audit independence positively affect the quality of financial statements. However, audit quality does not moderate the effect of either the audit committee or audit independence on financial statement quality. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the limited role of audit quality as a moderating variable, suggesting that even audits by Big Four firms may not necessarily amplify the benefits of strong audit committees and audit independence. Implications: These findings imply that companies should focus on strengthening audit committee practices and enhancing auditor independence, regardless of whether they engage with Big Four auditors, to improve financial statement quality. Future research should explore additional variables that could influence or moderate this relationship.
QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCE SERVICES IN OUTPATIENT CARE ON OUTPATIENT SATISFACTION IN HOSPITALS (SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Mirawati Lia , Fauzi M. Rizal , Widjaja Yani Restiani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the relationship between the quality of outpatient human resource (HR) services and outpatient satisfaction in hospitals through a systematic literature review method. The quality of health HR services is an important factor that affects patient satisfaction, which can ultimately affect loyalty and recommendations from patients. In this review, we analysed various studies published in a given period that evaluated the quality of HR services in outpatient care and their impact on patient satisfaction. Using systematic literature review (SLR) research on research published in high-reputation journals, using PRISMA diagrams for the research method. The results of the literature review show that aspects such as speed of service, competence of medical staff, availability of facilities, and effective communication between service providers and patients are the main factors contributing to patient satisfaction. In addition, the study found that improvements in the quality of outpatient HR services were significantly correlated with higher levels of patient satisfaction. This study concludes that hospitals need to focus on improving the quality of outpatient HR services through staff training, facility improvement, and service management system improvement to achieve optimal patient satisfaction. These findings provide insights for hospital managers and policymakers in formulating strategies to improve service quality and patient satisfaction.
DEVELOPING THE SAMARKAND REGION URBANIZATION, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND MODERNIZATION
Authors: Norimov Islomiddin
Published: December 2024

Background: Samarkand, a historic Silk Road city known for landmarks like the Registan and Gur-e-Amir, faces significant urban challenges due to rising tourism and population growth. Knowledge Gap: There is a lack of integrated strategies for modernizing urban infrastructure while preserving historical sites. Aims: This study explores urbanization trends, infrastructure needs, and housing solutions in Samarkand, proposing a comprehensive development plan. Results: Key findings highlight the need for improved public transport, road maintenance, and water supply, alongside affordable housing and strategic urban expansion. Novelty: The study suggests a development model inspired by Sejong City, incorporating advanced planning, sustainability, and smart technologies. Implications: The proposed strategies aim to enhance Samarkand’s urban functionality and appeal, ensuring its growth aligns with both modern needs and historical preservation.
THE EFFECT OF TAX PLANNING, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, AND ACCOUNTING CONSERVATIONS ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT (STUDY OF CONSUMER GOODS SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE 2019- 2022)
Authors: Setiawan Wahyu , Maharani Rieska , Sari Tyasha Ayu Melynda
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning, intellectual capital, and accounting conservatism on earnings management of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with a quantitative approach. This study used a sample of 104 data with sampling using the purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results showed that simultaneously tax planning, intellectual capital, and accounting conservatism had no effect on earnings management with a significance value of 0.460. The partial test results show that tax planning has a significant positive effect on earnings management with a significance value of 0.028 based on agency theory, where companies try to pay the minimum possible tax to the government so as not to reduce the profit earned in the current year. Intellectual capital has no effect on earnings management with a significance value of 0.730. This is because in the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), employee expenses are not counted as costs. Accounting conservatism has no effect on earnings management with a significance value of 0.704; this is due to the implementation of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) guidelines in Indonesia. The coefficient of determination shows a value of 0.024, indicating that the variables included in the model are able to influence earnings management by 2.4%.
ECONOMY NETWORKS IN DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY INCREASE METHODICAL BASICS
Authors: Gulnoza Tolliyevna Karajanova
Published: December 2024

The dynamic intersection of economic growth and innovative investments plays a critical role in modern development strategies, particularly as global competition intensifies. Innovative investment drives technological advancement and supports strategic initiatives like technological parks and clusters, which contribute significantly to national economic resilience and competitive positioning. However, many regions, such as Ukraine, face limited institutional support, restricting their potential for robust innovation ecosystems. Despite the evident link between innovation and economic development, there is a need for integrated frameworks that harmonize investment strategies across sectors and facilitate cross-industry synergies. This study aims to investigate the theoretical foundations and practical strategies that enable successful innovative investments, emphasizing sectoral approaches and stable economic growth. Findings reveal that targeted investments in SMEs, digital transformation, and public-private collaborations can catalyze significant economic and social progress. By synthesizing classical and modern theories, this study provides a comprehensive methodological basis for effective innovation investments across diverse economic networks. Policymakers and industry leaders are encouraged to adopt multi-faceted investment approaches that foster stable ecosystems and support long-term economic growth, particularly through cooperative, sector-wide initiatives.
Introduction to Advanced Numerical Methods for Solving ODEs
Authors: Reddy Narsimha , Shahnawaz Ali Syed , Lakshmi Narayan Kunderu
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an in-depth exploration of advanced numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), essential for modeling and understanding complex physical systems. Traditional methods often fall short in terms of accuracy and efficiency when applied to non-linear or stiff ODEs, necessitating the development of more sophisticated techniques. This study focuses on several advanced methods, including Runge-Kutta methods, multistep methods, and finite element methods, detailing their theoretical foundations and practical applications. Comparative analyses are provided to highlight the strengths and limitations of each approach, supported by numerical experiments and error analysis. The implementation challenges and computational aspects are also discussed, offering insights into the choice of appropriate methods for different types of ODE problems. This work aims to serve as a comprehensive guide for researchers and practitioners in applied mathematics, engineering, and related fields, contributing to the advancement of numerical analysis and its applications in solving ODEs.
The Dangers of Mirrored Life
Authors: McCarty Niko , Moorhouse Fin
Published: December 2024

Creating mirrored organisms using synthetic biology could seriously harm extant life, a 300-page report claims. While the risks from mirrored life are uncertain, it is best not to find out.
EDUKASI TEKNIK PENYELAMAN YANG SEHAT PADA PENYELAM TRADISIONAL DI DESA BAJO INDAH KEC. SOROPIA
Authors: Muhaimin Saranani  , Nurfantri  , Rundu
Published: December 2024

Background : Traditional diving is a major source of livelihood for some Indonesian coastal communities, especially for fishing and other marine products. However, diving practices that do not comply with safety standards often pose serious health risks, particularly vascular and cardiac disorders (Wabula, 2019). Knowing the description of decompression sickness, how to prevent / minimize the risk of decompression by diving properly / healthy and using alternative fishing methods in Bajo Indah Village, Soropia Kec. Konawe Regency. Methods. Providing education in the form of counseling and demonstration, the target of this activity is traditional divers in Bajo Indah village, Soropia sub-district, Konawe, totaling 30 people. Indicators of the success of the intervention through measuring the level of knowledge, which was carried out before and after conducting education, Result:. There was a change in the number of respondents' knowledge levels before and after providing education, it appeared that the percentage of respondents with poor knowledge (19 respondents or 63%) and 8 respondents or 26% decreased with the number of respondents with low knowledge being 3 respondents (10%) and with sufficient knowledge increasing to 12 respondents (40%).
The Influence of Facilities, Accessibility, and Entrance Ticket Prices on Consumer Decisions in Choosing East Java Park 1 Tourist Destinations, Batu City
Authors: Cintia Nur Halimatussa’diyah  , R.Yuniardi Rusdianto
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to assess the impact of amenities, accessibility, and admission fees on consumer choices on the tourism destination of Jawa Timur Park 1 in Batu City. This research employs a quantitative methodology. The study sample comprised 157 individuals who had visited Jawa Timur Park 1. The sample method employed was non-probability sampling using a purposive approach. The data gathering method involved the distribution of questionnaires. The analytical method employed was multiple linear regression analysis. The study's results demonstrate that facilities, accessibility, and entrance ticket prices each exert a positive and significant influence on the decision to visit Jawa Timur Park 1. The facilities, accessibility, and admission ticket prices simultaneously influence the choice to attend Jawa Timur Park 1.
Penegakan Hukum sebagai Percepatan Pengamanan Lahan IKN Guna Meminimalisir Potensi Konflik di Kawasan Inti Pusat Pemerintahan (IPP) dalam Rangka Keamanan Nasional
Authors: Tetty Melina Lubis  , Tiarsen Buaton  , Arief Fahmi Lubis  , Parluhutan Sagala
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the importance of law enforcement in accelerating the security of IKN (State Capital) land to minimize potential conflicts in the Central Government Core Area (IPP). Effective law enforcement can help prevent conflicts and ensure national security. This article explores the role of law enforcement in securing IKN land and how this can contribute to national security.
Urgensi Pencabutan Perizinan Kegiatan Tambang Pasir Laut Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Yusuf Kornelius
Published: December 2024

The re-legalization of sea sand mining activities is a controversial issue that significantly affects coastal communities. These mining activities can cause environmental damage and threaten the survival of coastal communities. This research aims to investigate the impact of re-legalized sea sand mining activities on coastal communities, with a focus on ecological, social and economic losses. The type of research used in this research is qualitative by analyzing findings from relevant research results. Research results show that sea sand mining activities have had a negative impact on ecosystems and communities around the coast. Sea sand mining causes marine habitat degradation, loss of fish resources, and economic uncertainty in coastal areas. Thus, absolute action is needed to protect coastal communities from the detrimental impacts caused by the sand mining industry
Penyelesaian Hukum Terhadap Sengketa Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Yang Dilakukan Oleh Perusahaan Black On Box Cafe&Convention
Authors: Rakha Fadhillah  , Arief Suryono
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the legal settlement undertaken by Black On Box Cafe & Convention and its workers, namely, Juniati Tamil related to the emergence of breach of contract which will be reviewed by the Civil Code and Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes.  In this study, the type of legal research used is perscriptive normative legal research with secondary data types including primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out with literature, then used The analysis technique used is the deductive method. This study produces the author's views on legal settlement against breach of contract which is reviewed by the Civil Code and Law No. 2 of 2004.
Pemenuhan Hak Dan Kewajiban Warga Negara Yang Sesuai Dengan Nilai – Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Agnes Tika  , Dian Aulia  , Tarisya Arliani Munandar
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the importance of fulfilling the rights and obligations of citizens in accordance with the values of Pancasila. In this context, values such as justice, unity, democracy, prosperity and belief in the one and only God are the main foundation. The emphasis on fulfilling rights includes human rights, participation in democratic life, and legal protection, while obligations include obedience to the law, compliance with social norms, and active contribution to nation building. Through the strong implementation of Pancasila values, it is hoped that a just, prosperous and prosperous society can be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation.
Pemberian Ganti Rugi Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Akibat Pembangunan Bendungan Waduk
Authors: Milawati Paputungan  , Nur M Kasim  , Sri Nanang M Kamba
Published: December 2024

This Journal discusses the juridical analysis of compensation in land acquisition due to the construction of dam reservoirs in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Procurement of land for the benefit of development is often collided with the stages that take time, whereas the land is needed immediately. The rules for the implementation of land acquisition state that for the acquisition of land with an area of not more than 1 hectare, it can be carried out directly by agencies that require land with the right parties. One of the problems that arise in the procurement of land is the provision of compensation to the owner of the land that will be used for construction. Article 27 of Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Development states that land acquisition must include an assessment of compensation and the provision of appropriate and fair compensation to the entitled party and Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This study uses empirical research methods with a case approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of compensation in land acquisition due to the construction of dam reservoirs and the inhibiting factors in the provision of compensation. The legal basis is a reference in the procurement of land in Indonesia. In practice, however, there are some obstacles to the award of damages. In the case of the construction of a reservoir dam, the government and companies have promised compensation to the public since 2013. However, as of 2019, the land has not been compensated to the community. In 2022, the land was flooded and could no longer be managed by the community, so the case had to be resolved through litigation. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a deeper understanding of this problem and become a reference in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of land acquisition in Indonesia.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Wanita Perokok Dalam Pertemanan Bukan Perokok
Authors: Nur Adila Rahmah Farhana  , Abdul Rasyid  , Zuriah Zuriah
Published: December 2024

Interpersonal communication is face-to-face communication with the aim of getting feedback directly from the person, so that interpersonal communication can affect the relationship between one and the other. The study was to understand the impact of interpersonal communication between women who smoke in non-smoking friendship around Tanjung Sari, in the development of friendship between them by using the social penetrating theories of Altman and Taylor. It is a qualitative type of descriptive research with a case-study approach. The study collects data with in-depth interviews and observations. Research shows that there has been a development in the relationship between women who smoke in non-smokers even to a stable level where they can understand each other.
Pembebasan Dan Mekanisme Pemberian Ganti Rugi Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Dalam Hal Pembangunan Tempat Pemakaman Umum (TPU) di Kecamatan Sipatana
Authors: Siti Hardianti Paramata  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to discuss the implementation of land acquisition for the public interest in terms of the construction of a public cemetery in Sipatana District and the mechanism for providing compensation. This research uses empirical legal methods, by presenting data based on field facts which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that there are problems in acquiring land as the location for the TPU in question. This is marked by the sale and purchase of land to the government by other parties, who are still the family of the land owner, Mr Yamin Tolinggi. What this means is that the seller of the land is not the actual owner but just a nephew who happens to live at that location. Apart from that, the actual owner demands payment from the land, which is then confirmed by evidence and ownership rights based on court decisions. Disposal of land is a last resort and must obtain approval from the party entitled to the land, however, the land release was in error, where the government incorrectly provided compensation or payment to parties who were not actually the owners of the land. The mechanism for providing compensation for land acquisition by the government for the construction of TPU in Sipatana District is carried out by the Gorontalo Province and Gorontalo City governments on land covering an area of ​​27,766 m2 or around 2.7 hectares. However, land acquisition payments made by both the provincial and Gorontalo city governments were given to those who were not actually entitled to them. The total compensation for land acquisition was IDR 3.5 billion, but the entire amount was given to other parties. Therefore, the real owner then sued over his approximately 7,186 meter land and won in court, and in the end the Gorontalo provincial government awarded compensation of Rp. 750 million (seven hundred and fifty million rupiah) to land owners, through the 2023 APBD budget.
Analisis Hukum Kedudukan Lembaga Negara Berdasarkan UUD 1945 Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Rohmatul Jannah  , Dyah Hayu  , Ersy Aulia  , Lois Salwa  , Fathan Akbar  , Kuswan Hadji
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a unitary state that places law as the highest basis that regulates all state life. The consequence of Indonesia as a rule of law state is that all government institutions in the formation and exercise of authority must also be based on applicable legal regulations so that they are not based on mere power. The rule of law also regulates how state institutions carry out their duties as an attribute of state completeness. State institutions domiciled in Indonesia, or in this case the distribution of state power, have a structured hierarchy. To be able to carry out a national life in Indonesia, the constitutional system is regulated by a system of checks and balances between state institutions. Using a normative juridical approach, with analytical descriptions and literature studies, it was discovered how the relationships between state institutions in the Indonesian constitutional system are found. The position of state institutions in this constitutional system is not only divided but also limited by law
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dikaitkan dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Positif Legislator
Authors: Ahdi Hidayat  , M. Haykel  , Rizqi Ulmaliyah Alhaddi  , Selsa Selviana  , Siva Delvina
Published: December 2024

National implementation must reflect the Constitution's wishes for all citizens. Articles 56 and 57 of Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court explained that the Constitutional Court has the authority to review the 1945 NRI Law. The Constitutional Court does not always play a negative role as a legislator in making decisions. In rare cases, developments have led to a transition to the type of Constitutional Court decisions that extend to positive legislation. This research uses a normative legal approach. Research by conducting legal research. The results of this research indicate that the change in Constitutional Court law from negative to positive was based on the need to fill legal gaps and balance legal certainty, justice, and expediency. Constitutional Court Decision 90/PUU-XXI/2023 introduces new regulations that limit the minimum age requirements for presidential/vice presidential candidates, taking into account their experience in office.
Faktor Penghambat Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pengangkutan Hasil Tambang Ilegal
Authors: Roy Djordy Satingi  , Fenty Puluhulawa  , Nuvazria Achir
Published: December 2024

Illegal mining itself is a mining activity or extracting agricultural products carried out by the community or a business entity or we can call it a company where this activity does not have a business permit and also does not use the principles regarding how to mine in accordance with existing regulations or not. use mining methods properly and correctly. The basic mining laws that apply in Indonesia are stated in the Mining UlUl Number 3 of 2020 concerning amendments to UlUl Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, mining excavation itself consists of several types. Starting from strategic minerals or group a minerals, vital minerals or group c, and finally, group c minerals. In Indonesia itself we can certainly find cases of illegal mining in various regions, that is why enforcement efforts should be carried out as best as possible in order to reduce the growth rate of existing illegal mining which of course is to guarantee or increase state income through existing mining businesses. certainly legal in the eyes of the law.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Komiditi Pertanian Menghadapi Krisis Pangan Dengan Penguatan Anggaran
Authors: Saptaning Ruju Paminto  , Azzahra Herawati  , Bilkis Nabila  , Nispi Aliyatunnisa  , Resna Amelia Putri  , Rizqi Ulmaliyah Alhaddi  , Selsa Selviana  , Siti Jenar Maharani  , Widya Putri Maharani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand and find out the factors behind the food crisis experienced by agricultural commodity farmers and the legal protection as well as the efforts made by the government to prevent food crises by strengthening the budget for agricultural commodity farmers. This research uses normative juridical research methods, research by tracing or reviewing and analyzing library materials or ready-to-use document materials. This research uses primary legal materials, namely legal materials originating from statutory regulations, such as Undang-Undang No.18 Tahun 2012 Tentang Ketahanan Pangan, Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 2015 Tentang Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi, but also utilizing secondary legal materials such as relevant journals and books as well as tertiary legal materials in the form of data and facts from the internet. The results of the research show that this food crisis has a broad impact on Indonesian society, Indonesian people will experience soaring prices of basic commodities, hunger, dependence on imports, and affecting agricultural crop production. To overcome the food crisis, farmers must increase crop productivity in a sustainable way, such as using organic fertilizer, balanced fertilization, and using superior seeds. Apart from that, the government's efforts to handle the food crisis for agricultural commodity farmer include setting the basic price of food production and determining the government purchasing price (HPP).
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Pembunuhan Di Sebabkan Pengaruh Minuman Keras
Authors: Silvana Mointi  , Dian Ekawati Ismail  , Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the criminal responsibility of children as perpetrators of murder caused by the influence of alcohol. Criminal cases involving children as perpetrators of murder are increasing in Indonesia, and one factor that is often the cause is the influence of alcohol. In this research, a study was conducted by the Gorontalo Police to identify the factors that make children perpetrators of murder in this jurisdiction. Internal factors to consider include emotional instability and alcohol use. Emotional instability in children, such as problems with poor emotional control and uncontrollable anger, can make them vulnerable to engaging in violent acts, including murder. Alcohol use also has a significant influence, changing children's behavior to be more aggressive, impulsive and less controlled. Apart from internal factors, this research also involves consideration of the juvenile criminal justice system. Applicable laws, such as Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, regulate sanctions imposed on children based on age differences. The judge has the authority to consider the severity of the act, the child's personal circumstances, or the situation at the time the act was committed or afterwards. This is important to ensure appropriate criminal liability according to the child's circumstances.
Analisis Tindakan Eutanasia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia
Authors: Lintang Ardiansyah  , Muhammad Alwan Fathurrobbanie  , Renata Sheehan Del'ara  , Desti Septiana  , Salman Septiana Rohendi  , Rika Widawati
Published: December 2024

Euthanasia, a topic that sparks debate, is a controversial action from both Islamic and medical perspectives. In Islam, honoring human life is considered a paramount value, as emphasized in the Qur'an. Therefore, the practice of euthanasia is seen as incompatible with religious values. In medical practice, ethical codes provide moral guidance emphasizing the importance of protecting human life, thus making this practice also conflicting with these principles. Although some argue that euthanasia can end unbearable suffering, Islamic views stress the importance of preserving human life without hastening death. Therefore, in Indonesia, with a majority Muslim population, euthanasia practices are prohibited based on religious values and applicable laws.
Implikasi Hukum Perjanjian Kerjasama antara Perusahaan dengan Kontraktor
Authors: Rio Sandra  , Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Published: December 2024

Disputes between contractor service user companies and contractor service providers as a result of the contractors who bind themselves in the cooperation agreement cannot carry out their responsibilities properly. contracting work, infrastructure maintenance that is not in accordance with standards, the use of unqualified materials, the indiscipline of contractor workers in complying with work safety and work schedules that are not on time, so that things do not happen during the cooperation contract period, standard, clear and detailed regulations are needed at the beginning of making a cooperation agreement with the contractor in setting work standards, material specifications, and deadlines for work implementation, so that contractor service providers can carry out their responsibilities professionally and on time. That way the contractor service user company is not worried when entering into a cooperation agreement with the contractor service provider. Because the main focus is standards, empirical juridical research also investigates the empirical aspects. This research is used as descriptive research to show the effect of choosing a cooperation contract model, Types and Sources of Data, research data includes research data includes initial data secondary data. Primary data is data collected directly from respondents or informants, including experts and parties who have the competence to be interviewed. In this study, several legal regulations, including government, presidential, and regional regulations, serve as the legal umbrella for cooperation agreements between companies and contractors. It turns out that the various laws still suffer from norm vagueness, norm conflicts, and norm vacuums. This results in various interpretations of practice, which in turn affects various types of regulations. One of the problems that often occurs is about who participates in the joint Contract between the company & contractor, as well as the process of resolving legal disputes.
Kedudukan Anak Tiri Dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan di Desa Kualalumpur Kec Paguyaman
Authors: Sri Susanti Auna  , Mutia Ch. Thalib  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the legal rules regarding the parentage of stepchildren in the distribution of inheritance according to the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law and to find out the legal consequences of having stepchildren inherit from their stepparents in Kualalumpur Village, Kec. Paguyaman. This research uses the Normative/Empirical Juridical type of research. The results of this research found that the position of stepchildren in inheritance distribution according to the Civil Code and KHI is that stepchildren are not classified as heirs of their stepparents, stepchildren can only inherit from their biological parents even if they were brought to their biological parents' most recent marriage. Under Islamic law, stepchildren can inherit their stepparents' inheritance by means of a will. The Impact of Position Law on Stepchildren Inheriting From Their Stepparents in Kuala Lumpur Village, District. Paguyaman is: Stepchildren do not inherit from their stepparents, stepchildren become an obstacle which results in a reduction in their stepparent's share, stepchildren can only be given a compulsory will.
Penerapan Konsep Zero Waste Dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan: Tantangan dan Prospek Masa Depan di Indonesia
Authors: Satria Ariayudha Widiatmoko  , Adinda Thalia Zahra  , Khalisha Nasywa Permana
Published: December 2024

The Zero Waste concept is a comprehensive approach to waste management that aims to minimize waste production from the early stages of the production process to the end of the product life cycle. The basic principles include the application of the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), as well as the integration of 4R to 5R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, and Replant), which emphasize reduction, reuse, recycling, replacement with environmentally friendly goods, and replanting. By implementing a Zero Waste approach, Indonesia has the potential to reduce the impact of environmental pollution, save natural resources, and encourage more responsible consumption patterns. However, the challenge of implementing Zero Waste in Indonesia requires collaboration between the government, private sector, civil society and international institutions to create an environment that supports Zero Waste adoption.
Upaya Perlindungan terhadap Anak Korban Penganiayaan Sesama Anak Sekolah
Authors: Patrisia Jihan S. Pido  , Suwitno Y. Imran  , Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Published: December 2024

This research aims to discuss efforts to protect children who are victims of abuse by fellow school children. This research uses empirical legal methods and is based on phenomena and realities in the field, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the Gorontalo Regional Police's efforts to protect victims of abuse of fellow school children include providing security for perpetrators of abuse by the police when they receive information from the victim's parents or the school regarding allegations of child abuse in the school environment. The police followed up by sending officers to check and arrest the perpetrators; Carrying out examinations in a family atmosphere and fulfilling the victims' rights during the legal process; and Ensure that victims receive compensation, where a victim is entitled to compensation, as well as medical rehabilitation and recovery for the physical and psychological suffering they have experienced. In several cases of abuse, the perpetrator paid for the losses suffered by the victim, especially material compensation in the form of compensation payments due to the victim's physical, mental and psychological losses during the recovery and rehabilitation process. The perpetrator paid all the compensation suffered by the victim, using assets belonging to the perpetrator's family, especially hospital treatment costs.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perbandingan Antara Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Terkait Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Yozzaryo Afandhi  , Abdul Haris Kurniawan Jatmiko
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of drug abuse is increasingly rampant in Indonesia, which sadly is classified as the younger generation. In fact, the demographic bonus in the young age group should have a positive impact on the progress of the nation. However, the reality is the opposite, where the younger generation is increasingly abusing drugs. This study aims to explore more deeply related to drug abuse in the review of positive law and Islamic law. Related to the method used is normative juridical with qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there are similarities and also differences between positive law and Islamic law, but in general there are many similarities between the two. This study has legal implications that the increasingly rampant drug abuse in Indonesia must be overcome by providing awareness from an early age, providing commendable character education, and also limiting everything that can trigger drug abuse.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Mengadili Perselisihan Hasil Pemilukada
Authors: Desak Made Widi Antari
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe Article 157 of Law Number 10 Year 2016 authorizes the Constitutional Court to resolve the dispute over the regional head election results quarrel before a special court of election is formed. The authority of the Constitutional Court is limited by the provisions of Article 158 of the Act. Consequently, only disputes on election results that meet the threshold of the vote that has a legal standing to be able to file a lawsuit to the Constitutional Court. The restriction in Article 158 leaves many parties with the view that the Constitutional Court fails to become an institution capable of safeguarding the Constitutional Rights of Citizens and Article 158 provides an opportunity for candidates to commit significant violations in order to maintain the threshold of the vote.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Aksi Tawuran Antar Pelajar Akibat Rivalitas Antar Sekolah
Authors: Wulan Harumning  , Bisdan Sigalingging
Published: December 2024

Brawls between students have become a phenomenon that occurs quite often in various regions of Indonesia. Brawls usually occur due to high rivalry between students from two or more schools. This rivalry often boils down to mutual attacks or physical clashes. One of the main causes of high rivalry between schools is the existence of school egos and student gangs. Student gangs in each school usually also want to show their existence and strength by making trouble. This is a form of introducing teenagers that involves students which is increasingly occurring.
The research method used in this study is an empirical method that is descriptive, explaining and describing completely the situation that occurs in the community by conducting research directly in the field and analyzing the existence of behavior that deviates from the norms that are not implemented in the environment. The source of research data is in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Data collection methods and interview techniques.
Factors that affect the cause of violence between students in the city of Pematang Siantar carried out by students usually occur due to disputes between schools and other schools, lack of affection from home (parents) or from the surrounding environment, and even from the influence of friends.  Another factor is the influence of social media, because this social media can be very influential and accelerate the dissemination of information and even mobilize groups. Regarding the sanctions that can be imposed on minors who commit criminal acts are in accordance with what is regulated in Law Number 12 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, the first effort made by the Pematang Siantar Police is to seek dissolution first, Then if the child commits a minor or serious crime, the police will seek deliberation by involving the perpetrator and his parents/guardians, victims and/or parents/guardians. In this process, the police will offer diversion or peaceful efforts so that the case does not reach the court.
Penerapan Sanksi Hukum terhadap Pelaku Ekspolitasi Anak Kota Gorontalo Tinjauan Hukum Pidana dan Fikih Jinayah
Authors: Haikal Fikri Ente
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out about the forms of child exploitation that occur in the city of Gorontalo and the application of legal sanctions against perpetrators of child exploitation from the perspective of criminal law and jinayah jurisprudence. This research uses empirical legal research methods which are carried out by collecting data through observation and interviews. The results of this research show that the form of child exploitation that occurs in Gorontalo City is sexual exploitation of children. Sexual exploitation of children is the act of using children for sexual purposes in exchange for cash or other forms between children, buyers of sexual services, intermediaries or agents, and other parties who benefit from transactions involving the child's sexuality. In Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, it is explained that what is meant by sexual exploitation is any form of use of a child's sexual organs or other bodily organs to obtain profit, including but not limited to on all prostitution and obscenity activities as well as in positive criminal law, especially in article 296 of the Criminal Code, it is explained that "anyone who connects or facilitates obscene acts by another person with another person, and makes it a livelihood or habit, is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of one year four months and a maximum fine of one thousand rupiah.” Looking at the contents, this article does not discuss or write words about sexual exploitation, but if you examine the contents of the article, it seems that this article can be categorized as an article that discusses sexual exploitation.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum terhadap Penjual Kosmetik Ilegal pada Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mohamad Eka Purwanto
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how effective law enforcement is against illegal cosmetic sellers in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health in Gorontalo City and what challenges and obstacles are faced by law enforcers in dealing with illegal cosmetic sellers in Gorontalo City. This research uses empirical legal research methods which are carried out by collecting data through observation and interviews.The results of this research show that in enforcing laws related to the distribution of illegal cosmetics, law enforcement officers usually apply Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Apart from that, through BPOM Regulation Number 26 of 2017 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of BPOM, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) is at the forefront of the government in fostering and monitoring distribution, quality and licensing as well as Law Enforcement factors in Handling Illegal Cosmetic Sellers in the City Gorontalo, namely legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, facilities and infrastructure, and legal knowledge of the community, need to be studied in more depth so that their influence on the challenges and obstacles in law enforcement for dangerous illegal cosmetic business actors in Gorontalo City can be known.
Mekanisme Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Akibat Proyek Gagal
Authors: Angga Prayudha  , Bisdan Sigalingging
Published: December 2024

Projects run by a company or organization often fail or do not achieve the planned goals, this is not uncommon due to errors in carrying out the project., Regarding the existence of financial losses of the State, in the legal dimension of the State administration is in principle oriented towards the recovery of these losses, and can be applied cumulatively with other sanctions, namely: administrative, criminal and civil witnesses. The purpose of this study is for the Mechanism for Returning State Financial Losses Due to Failed Projects. This type of research is a normative research approach to legislative research (Statute Approach) and through primary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, if the settlement of regional loss cases by deliberation for consensus is not reached, then the local government should be able to do other ways in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Presidential Regulation on Government Procurement of Goods/Services, namely through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution or court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Alternative dispute resolution is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution through procedures agreed upon by the parties, consisting of negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and expert assessment. Therefore, local governments should seek to recover regional losses by means of asbitrase and alternative dispute resolution first, before handing over the case of regional losses to APH.
Perkembangan Pemikiran Neo-Lombrosian : Sebuah Tinjauan Teoretis terhadap Determinisme Biologis dalam Kriminologi
Authors: Zul Khaidir Kadir
Published: December 2024

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, despite the decline of classical biological theory, the idea that biological factors play a role in criminal behavior has again gained attention, especially with the emergence of new fields of study such as neurocriminology and behavioral genetics. This approach, often referred to as Neo-Lombrosianism, updates the old biological theory by integrating new findings from modern science. Unfortunately, while the findings of genetics and neurobiology offer a new landscape for searching for the causes of crime, they risk ignoring the important role of social factors such as poverty, opportunity, social processes, trauma, and structural injustice. This study used a data collection method collected using library research, then analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that Neo-Lombrosianism has made a significant contribution to the understanding of the relationship between biological factors and criminal behavior, this approach must be balanced with a full awareness of the importance of social, economic, and environmental factors in influencing human behavior. However, there is a great risk that genetic findings can be used to support unfair policies, especially if biological factors are considered to be the main determinants of criminal behavior.