bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On solving terminal approach and evasion problems for linear discrete-time systems under state constraints
Authors: Kostousova E.K.
Published: June 2024

The paper is devoted to elaboration of polyhedral techniques for solving two control problems for linear discrete-time systems with uncertainties under state constraints, namely, the terminal approach problem and the terminal evasion one. Such problems arise in systems with two controls, where the aim of the first is to steer the trajectory onto a given terminal set at a given instant without violating the state constraints, the aim of the other is opposite. It is assumed that the terminal set is a parallelepiped, the controls are bounded by parallelotope-valued constraints, and the state constraints are given in the form of so-called zones. We present techniques for solving both problems basing on polyhedral (parallelotope-valued or parallelepiped-valued) tubes. The techniques for solving the approach problem were proposed by the author earlier, but here additional properties of them are investigated. In particular, for the case without state constraints, guaranteed estimates are found for the trajectory that ensure that it is inside the tube. Convenient sufficient conditions are given to guarantee the obtaining of nondegenerate cross-sections during the calculations. For the evasion problem, a common solution scheme is considered, and then polyhedral techniques are proposed. The whole parametric families of external and internal polyhedral estimates for the solvability tubes for both problems are presented and compared. An illustrative example is given.
Arahan Peningkatan Kenyaman Taman Venus Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Kota Sangatta
Authors: Arifin Marella Hikmatyara , Astha Dwinsani Pratiwi , Mustofa Umar , Depari Andi Sahputra
Published: June 2024

Taman yang nyaman dapat terwujud dengan memperhatikan aspek sirkulasi, aroma, bentuk, keamanan, kebersihan dan keindahan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan arahan peningkatan kenyamanan Taman Venus. Analisis deskriptif komparatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam merumuskan arahan peningkatan kenyamanan taman dengan cara membandingkan hasil analisis dengan studi literatur dan kebijakan yang ada. Output yang didapatkan ialah peningkatan kenyamanan pada sirkulasi dengan pelebaran area pejalan kaki dan penataan area parkir kendaraan, variabel aroma dengan penanaman perdu pada area sekitar pembuangan sampah, variabel bentuk dengan kursi dari bahan anti korosi serta penambahan mushola, variabel keamanan dengan penambahan CCTV dan lampu pedestrian, variabel kebersihan dengan pengelolaan pembuangan sampah, variabel keindahan dengan meredesain lampu dan kursi taman dengan ukiran batik serta penanaman perdu pada area yang mengalami kekeringan, pengelolaan kebersihan kolam ikan dan air mancur.
Penilaian Kinerja Jaringan Air Minum Pada Kawasan Permukiman di Desa Babulu Laut
Authors: Detantyo Aria Jati , Pratomo Rahmat Aris , Pratama Maryo Inri , Syafitri Elin Diyah
Published: June 2024

Air dianggap sebagai persyaratan mendasar dalam ranah keberadaan manusia. Tujuan keenam dari Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) berfokus pada jaminan aksesibilitas dan pengelolaan air yang berkelanjutan untuk semua sektor masyarakat, terutama di dalam permukiman. Babulu Laut merupakan contoh nyata dari kawasan permukiman yang menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks terkait penyediaan kebutuhan pokok seperti air minum. Peneliti telah melakukan penilaian terhadap jaringan air minum yang saat ini telah digunakan oleh warga masyarakat Desa Babulu Laut khususnya pada wilayah penelitian yaitu pada RT 01, RT 02, RT 03, RT 05, RT 06, RT 07, RT 08. RT 09, RT 11, RT 16, RT 17, dan RT 18 untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan air minum pada kawasan perumahan di Desa Babulu Laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif, seperti analisis kualitatif deskriptif wacana dan analisis model skoring dengan tujuan mendapatkan data eksisting terkait pengguna jaringan air minum di Desa Babulu Laut saat ini beserta . Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jaringan air minum yang digunakan oleh RT-RT pada wilayah penelitian di Desa Babulu Laut saat ini antara lain adalah air hujan, sumur bor, dan air isi ulang yang masing-masing memiliki klasifikasi kinerja kurang baik dan buruk.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kerawanan Banjir Di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Irawan Shadiq Raditya , Mustofa Umar , Hidayat Arief , Kadri Mohtana Kharisma
Published: June 2024

Indonesia yang memiliki musim hujan dengan rata-rata curah hujan yang terhitung sebesar 2.898 milimeter per- tahun memiliki potensi yang besar. Namun dengan potensi-potensi yang ada, musim hujan yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah, salah satunya adalah bencana banjir. Kelurahan Sempaja Timur di Kota Samarinda, menjadi kawasan yang kerap kali dilanda banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerawanan bencana banjir serta merumuskan strategi mitigasi bencana banjir di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur untuk mengatasi dan menanggulangi masalah banjir yang terjadi. Penelitian ini meenggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobaility sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 kepala keluarga untuk memverifikasi data ketinggian serta durasi genangan banjir dari BPBD Kota Samarinda dengan kejadian aktual berdasarkan sudut pandang masyarakat yang tergenang banjir. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data, diketahui ketinggian genangan yang terjadi, berkisar mulai 10 cm hingga 150 cm, dengan durasi mulai dari kurang dari 24 Jam hingga lebih dari seminggu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis overlay, skoring dan pembobotan variabel. Terdapat sembilan variabel yang digunakan, yaitu kemiringan lahan, ketinggian lahan, curah hujan, jenis tanah, jarak terhadap sungai, sarana drainase, ketinggian genangan air, dan durasi genangan air. Hasil pembobotan kemudian di-overlay dan dihitung menggunakan rumus interval untuk memperoleh tingkat kerawanan banjir beserta peta kerawanan banjir. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga tingkat kerawanan banjir, yaitu tingkat kerawanan rendah seluas 68,92 ha, tingkat kerawanan sedang seluas 403,4 ha, dan tingkat kerawanan tinggi seluas 115,16 ha.
Kata-kunci : identifikasi, banjir, kerawanan, Kelurahan Sempaja Timur
Analisis Tingkat Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata (Studi Kasus: Kampung Warna-Warni Teluk Seribu)
Authors: Kintia Miftahul , Syafitri Elin Diyah , Dewanti Ajeng Nugrahaning , Nugroho Rizky Arif
Published: June 2024

Modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat memainkan peran yang sangat signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata, masyarakat dengan modal sosial yang tinggi cenderung lebih aktif berpartisipasi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama, sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap pengembangan pariwisata. Kampung Warna-Warni Teluk Seribu merupakan salah satu wisata yang berkembang karena kesadaran masyarakat sekitar akan potensi wilayah mereka.  Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui kondisi dan tingkat modal sosial masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang berada pada Kampung Warna-Warni Teluk Seribu. Metode analisis skoring yang dibantu dengan skala likert digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat Kampung Warna-Warni Teluk Seribu termasuk kedalam tingkatan yang tinggi. Tingginya modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat akan meningkatkan partisipasi mereka dalam pengembangan pariwisata.
Upaya Adaptasi Struktural Untuk Mengurangi Risiko Dan Dampak Banjir Di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Banjir Kelurahan Damai Bahagia Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Cahyani Anggi Dwi , Kadri Mohtana Kharisma , Ariyaningsih  , Mustofa Umar
Published: June 2024

Kota Balikpapan di tahun 2022 mengalami 32 bencana banjir yang tersebar di seluruh Kecamatan di Kota Balikpapan (BPS, 2023). Kecamatan yang mengalami bencana banjir paling banyak adalah Kelurahan Balikpapan Selatan, dimana pada kecamatan tersebut sudah 36 kali terjadi banjir pada tahun 2020 sampai tahun 2021. Di Kecamatan ini, Kelurahan dengan kejadian bencana banjir pada tahun 2022 adalah Kelurahan Damai Bahagia. Telah ada upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menangani banjir, namun hal ini belum sepenuhnya mengatasi risiko banjir yang terjadi. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam merumuskan upaya adaptasi struktural yang efektif untuk mengurangi risiko dan dampak bencana banjir di Kelurahan Damai Bahagia. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan survey primer dan sekunder, sedangkan metode analisisnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan content analysis dan triangulasi. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan faktor- faktor penyebab banjir dan upaya adaptasi struktural yang telah dilakukan untuk menangani bencana banjir yang terjadi di Kelurahan Damai Bahagia. Kemudian hasil tersebut digunakan untuk merumuskan upaya adaptasi struktural untuk mengurangi dampak dan risiko bencana banjir pada kawasan rawan banjir Kelurahan Damai Bahagia.
Kajian Efektivitas Fungsi Taman Kota Raja Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengunjung
Authors: Sandi Virna Adha Febriana , Pratiwi Dwinsani , Mustofa Umar , Depari Andi Sahputra
Published: June 2024

Taman kota merupakan bagian dari ruang terbuka hijau publik yang efektivitasnya dapat dinilai melalui fungsi-fungsi taman kota. Taman Kota Raja menjadi salah satu taman kota di Kecamatan Tenggarong yang keberadaannya dianggap sebagai fungsi estetis kota padahal taman kota memiliki fungsi lain untuk dapat menjadikannya sebagai ruang terbuka hijau publik yang berhasil. Namun, belum ada penelitian terukur mengenai efektivitas Taman Kota Raja sebagai ruang terbuka publik di Kecamatan Tenggarong yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat kinerja fungsi taman kota. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas Taman Kota Raja di Kecamatan Tenggarong sebagai ruang terbuka hijau publik. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis skoring dengan rating scale pada indikator dan variabel. Hasil analisis skoring menunjukkan keseluruhan fungsi Taman Kota Raja termasuk dalam kategori efektif dengan fungsi sosial-budaya memiliki nilai efektivitas sebesar 2,5; fungsi estetika memiliki nilai efektivitas sebesar 2,51; dan fungsi ekonomi memiliki nilai efektivitas sebesar 2,57. Hal menunjukkan bahwa fungsi ekonomi menjadi fungsi paling efektif dimana aktivitas dan sarana ekonomi dalam taman dinilai sangat baik oleh pengunjung. Berdasarkan kelompok umur, variabel kegiatan ekspresi budaya, desain infrastruktur taman, dan aksesibilitas taman menjadi variabel yang memiliki nilai efektivitas paling baik.
Kata-kunci : efektivitas, fungsi taman kota, ruang terbuka hijau publik
Identifikasi Kondisi Kualitas Pelayanan Air Bersih Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Baru Tengah, Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Sinaga Mutiara , Pratama Maryo Inri , Syafitri Elin Diyah , Kadri Mohtana Kharisma
Published: June 2024

Distribusi air bersih di Kelurahan Baru Tengah dilakukan oleh PERUMDA Tirta Manuntung Kota Balikpapan. Pelayanan air bersih yang diberikan saat ini masih menimbulkan keluhan dari masyarakat, yaitu terkait kontinuitas air yang tidak kontinu 24 jam. Kurangnya pelayanan air bersih akan berakibat terhadap tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan masyarakat akan air bersih baik secara kuantitas, kualitas dan kontinuitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi kualitas pelayanan air bersih yang diterima masyarakat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner pelanggan PDAM di Keluhan Baru Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis skoring. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui kondisi kualitas pelayanan air bersih berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat di Kelurahan Baru Tengah memiliki rata-rata skor jawaban dengan kondisi kualitas pelayanan kategori buruk.
Kata-kunci : Air Bersih, Kontinuitas, Kualitas, Kuantitas
Analisis Pola Sebaran Lokasi Minimarket Pada Kelurahan Muara Rapak
Authors: Pratama Hezron Ruli , Inri Pratama Maryo , Hidayat Arief , Putra Rulliannor Syah
Published: June 2024

Minmarket merupakan bagian dari pasar ritel modern, telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat di berbagai Kawasan permukiman, termasuk Kelurahan Muara Rapak, Kota Balikpapan Minimarket telah menjadi salah satu pilihan Masyarakat dalam berebalnja yang menyediakan kemudahan dan manajeman pelayanan yang baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari hari masyarakat. Ritel ini menawarkan pengalaman berbelanja yang bersih dan nyaman, jam layanan yang lebih lama, serta menyediakan berbagai metode pembayaran yang modern. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari pertumbuhan minimarket yang terdapat pada Kawasan Kelurahan Muara Rapak. Dengan menggunakan metode Average Nearest Neighbor saat menganalisis pola distribusi, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran minimarket di Kelurahan Muara Rapak memiliki nilai kritis (z-score) sebesar 3,342479. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusi minimarket saat ini bersifat seragam. Namun, dari evaluasi terhadap aksesibilitas layanan melalui teknik penyangga dan jaringan jalan, ditemukan bahwa beberapa minimarket di Kelurahan Muara Rapak tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil prefensi masyarakat bahwa lokasi minimarket tidak sesuai melayani kepentingan dalam berbelanja hal tersebut berbanding lurus dengan pertumbuhan minimarket yang berpola seragam pada satu ruas jalan saja.
Konsep Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Terpadu Pada Objek Wisata Pulau Kumala, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Tambunan Ribka Elizabeth , Nugroho Rizky Arif , Dewanti Ajeng Nugrahaning , Putra Rulliannor Syah
Published: June 2024

Pulau Kumala merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Akan tetapi, pada saat pandemi Covid-19 melanda, objek wisata ini ditutup sehingga menyebabkan kondisi Pulau Kumala menjadi tidak terawat dan mengurangi minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan suatu konsep pengembangan kawasan wisata terpadu pada destinasi wisata Pulau Kumala. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah survei primer dan analisis yang digunakan adalahmetode skoring untuk mengevaluasi kondisi eksisting objek wisata Pulau Kumala berdasarkan komponen 6A (atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas, akomodasi, aktivitas dan ancillary), metode analisis delphi untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengembangan pariwisata terpadu, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi untuk menghasilkan rumusan konsep pengembangan pariwisata terpadu. Hasil temuan penelitian yaitu berupa rumusan konsep pengembangan pariwisata terpadu pada Objek Wisata Pulau Kumala antara lain, menciptakan sarana informasi terpadu, mengintegrasikan layanan medis darurat dan layanan kesehatan yang mudah diakses, menciptakan area publik yang aman dan nyaman, meningkatkan kualitas fasilitas sanitasi, mengembangkan infrastruktur fasilitas rekreasi, dan membentuk kemitraan publik-swasta.
 
Kata-kunci : konsep, pariwisata, pengembangan, terpadu, wisatawan
Analisis Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Balikpapan Dengan Permodelan Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA)
Authors: Rusdiana  , Hidayat Arief , Mustofa Umar , Pratiwi Dwinsani
Published: June 2024

Peraturan Daerah Nomor 12 tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2012-2032 dan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau menegaskan bahwa RTH publik seharusnya sebesar 30% dari luas wilayah Kota atau kawasan perkotaan, dengan 20% RTH Publik dan 10% RTH Privat. Taman-taman kota yang dikelola oleh pemerintah Balikpapan hanya menempati 0,57% dari keseluruhan luas wilayah, yang mencapai 50.330 hektar. Dari data ini, terlihat bahwa target memiliki 20% taman kota, setara dengan 10.066 hektar, masih sangat jauh dari tercapai, maka diperlukakan Upaya untuk mencapai target tersebut. Maka dibutuhkannya sebuah kajian untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan RTH dari segi analisis lahan dalam menentukan lokasi mana saja yang memiliki potensi menjadi RTH di Kota Balikpapan, untuk dapat dikembangkan menjadi RTH di Kota Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu permodelan Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA). Salah satu teknik analisis spatial multi criteria analysis yang paling populer adalah AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), analisis AHP berdasarkan pada ahli pada instansi terkait. Terdapat 7 kriteria yang berpengaruh dalam menentukkan potensi ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Balikpapan, hasil permodelan dibagi menjadi empat kelas yaitu mulai dari sangat potensial, potensial, kurang potensial, sampai non potensial. Dari lahan potensial yang didapatkan, diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan RTH Kota Balikpapan berdasarkan ukuran wilayah dan populasi yang ada. Total luas lahan yang berpotensi untuk dapat dikembangkan menjadi RTH sebesar 88,25 ha
Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection among Children in Pediatric Hospital at Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Rostam Rezan Abbas , Rashid Hersh Ibrahim , Hassan Sara omar , Aziz Kadamkheer Tawfiq
Published: June 2024

Background: Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative bacterium that causes gastritis and peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and it is the most common cause of infectious gastritis. Helicobacter pylori is an infection that is typically acquired during childhood. It is widely accepted that the infection may occur early in life and may persist for decades before causing diseases.
Objective: The study aim was to assess the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Kurdistan pediatric hospital at Sulaimani city-Kurdistan Region /Iraq.
Methods: This scientific investigation is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study based on a prospective collection of data carried out from May to August 2023. Recruitment was probabilistic; A questionnaire sheet was prepared and used to collect personal. Information by a face-to-face interview for each study subject.
Results:  Across sectional study included 219 samples, 111 boys and 108 girls, aged 1 to 15 years were evaluated. The mean age of enrolled children was 5.48 years. Stool samples were positive for H pylori in 97 (44.3%) children. There was a significant correlation between a positive H pylori status and a family who shared cutlery (P value = 0.01). The current study shows that no significant association was found between the prevalence of H pylori infection and individuals' ages, gender or socioeconomic levels and the child’s parents' education level.
Conclusion: Hp infection is common among children aged 1to 5 years in Kurstan Region. Often asymptomatic, it is facilitated and exacerbated by unsanitary conditions and low-level education.
Medical Laboratory Staff Awareness’ Concerning Occupational Health Hazards in Public Hospitals
Authors: Kamil Hayder Nidhal , Falah Mansour Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Background :Medical Laboratory staff are exposed to a wide range of hazards associated with the materials they employ and the methods they use in their work. The occupational hazards include chemical, physical, biological, psychosocial, and ergonomics hazards.
Objectives :To assess the laboratory staff level of awareness of the anticipated occupational hazards.
Method: A descriptive- cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. The Study participants consist of Medical Laboratory staff who works in Public hospitals. The current Study includes 350 staff who responded to the questionnaire, with a response rate of 100%. and the method used by the researcher was the probability sampling technique (Stratified Random sampling),
Result :The obtained findings shows that  (0.0%) of the staff have poor awareness  Occupational hazards, (46.6 %) with moderate awareness,(53.4 %) of them have good levels according to the total assessment of awareness
Conclusion :The medical laboratory staff is well-versed in the hazards associated with their jobs at the laboratory. There are a number of issues that make it difficult for upper management to increase workplace safety. Nonetheless, more might be done to guarantee hospital staff members have a safer place to work.
Phytochemical Profile of Eruca sativa and Its Therapeutic Potential in Disease Prevention and Treatment
Authors: Al-Sulivany Basim S. A. , Ahmed Dilveen Y. , Naif Rondik O. , Omer Evan A. , Saleem Payman M.
Published: June 2024

Eruca sativa (E. sativa), commonly known as arugula, salad arugula, or simply arugula, is an annual plant species belonging to the Brassicaceae family. This leafy vegetable is widely cultivated for its edible leaves, characterized by a distinctive peppery flavor. The seeds are used for their rich fatty acid oils. This botanical specimen has been incorporated into various forms of traditional medicinal practices such as anti-inflammatory, depurative, diuretic, digestive, aphrodisiac, and rubefacient effects. The plant contains various bioactive compounds, including antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, carotenoids, glucosinolates, and flavonoids. This vegetable's broad therapeutic potential and diverse components are under ongoing research, enhancing our understanding of its medicinal properties. This review explores the phytochemical components of E. sativa and its efficacy in treating various diseases, offering a summary of its medicinal properties. Furthermore, it emphasizes the plant's importance in human health and suggests potential directions for future research in natural medicine.
Elevating Your Business: Insights from Successful Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Sania , Begum Dr. Sumayya
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurship is increasingly recognized as a vital driver of economic growth and innovation. In today's dynamic business environment, strategic thinking and entrepreneurial acumen are indispensable for navigating challenges and capitalizing on opportunities. This paper delves into the journeys of five successful entrepreneurs in Bangladesh, shedding light on their strategies for scaling up businesses and achieving remarkable success. The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the strategic pathways employed by successful entrepreneurs in Bangladesh to elevate their businesses from modest beginnings to thriving enterprises. By analyzing the experiences of these entrepreneurs and integrating them with existing strategic entrepreneurship models, the study aims to develop a comprehensive framework that captures the essence of entrepreneurial success. This research adopts a qualitative approach, drawing on case studies of the five entrepreneurs and a thorough review of existing literature on strategic entrepreneurship. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify common patterns, key factors, and critical elements contributing to business growth and success. The existing strategic entrepreneurship model is then refined and augmented based on insights gleaned from the entrepreneurs' experiences. The findings reveal significant commonalities among the entrepreneurial journeys, including the importance of determination, resourcefulness, value creation, and continuous improvement. The newly developed model synthesizes these insights, providing a structured framework for aspiring entrepreneurs to scale up their businesses strategically. In this study underscores the pivotal role of entrepreneurial Mindset and strategic decision-making in driving business success. The proposed model offers actionable insights for entrepreneurs and policymakers seeking to foster a conducive environment for entrepreneurship and economic development. By leveraging the strategic pathways outlined in the model, entrepreneurs can navigate the complexities of business growth and achieve sustainable success in today's competitive landscape.
Cutaneous Dental Sinus Tract: A Challenging Diagnosis
Authors: Kallel Ines , Zaghdoudi Hajer , Chebil Raouaa Belkacem , Douki Nabiha
Published: June 2024

Cutaneous odontogenic fistulas or sinus tracts are frequently misdiagnosed and incorrectly treated, leading to unnecessary procedures and patient suffering. A 30 year old patient referred to us with a chronically draining lesion on his cheek. The clinical and radiologic examination reveal a pulpal necrosis of a decayed first molar which is the most probale dental origin. The absence of total healing of cutaneous sinus tract after endodontic treatment of the first mandibular molar lead to search an eventual second etiology; a disinclused third molar. After the extraction of the disinclused third molar, the lesion showed an obvious healing. This double etiology has extended the treatment and delayed the healing.
Financial Technology and Financial Inclusion in the Banking industry in Kenya
Authors: Maina Chepngeno E. , Nyamasege Dennis
Published: June 2024

Financial technology (Fintech) marked by technological developments in financial services, has become a significant player in the world of finance. It has the potential to increase financial services’ availability and affordability, particularly for marginalized people. The main purpose of this study was to establish the effect of Fintech on financial inclusion in the banking sector in Kenya. The proposed objectives are: to determine the effect of mobile money on financial inclusion in the banking sector in Kenya and to evaluate the role of mobile banking on financial inclusion in the banking sector in Kenya. This study was grounded in financial intermediation theory and information asymmetry and adverse selection theory. This study employed desktop research methodology. This study adds to the debate on how technology and finance intersect, opening the door for additional investigation of creative solutions for financial inclusion while promoting the attainment of sustainable development goals and sustainable development. This study established that mobile money greatly improves financial inclusion by reducing gaps for disadvantaged groups and boosting accessibility, especially in rural areas with limited traditional banking infrastructure. This study also found that mobile money services greatly improve financial inclusion in Kenya's banking sector, particularly in rural areas, by democratizing access to financial services and closing gaps for underserved populations. Furthermore, by improving accessibility, security, and efficiency, mobile banking significantly advances financial inclusion. The study recommends that regulators, financial institutions, and mobile money service providers in Kenya should work together to promote innovation and competition in the mobile banking sector.
The Influence of Training Programs, Academic Qualifications, and School Principal Leadership on Improving the Competence of Junior High School Teachers in North Sangatta, East Kutai Regency
Authors: Ridwan Agusriansyah , Masruhim Muh. Amir , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: June 2024

The quality of education needs to be improved, including the lack of facilities for learning and the professional abilities of teachers. Teachers can enhance their competence through training programs and by improving their academic qualifications, which are expected to have an impact on their competence. School principal leadership plays a role in enhancing teacher competence. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of training programs, academic qualifications, and school principal leadership on teacher competence, as well as the combined effects of these factors. The research method used was quantitative research, with a population of 321 teachers and a sample size of 106 teachers. Simple random sampling was employed as the sampling technique, and data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, with regression analysis used for data analysis. The results of the research indicate that there is an influence of training programs, academic qualifications, school principal leadership, the combination of training programs and academic qualifications, the combination of academic qualifications and school principal leadership, the combination of training programs and school principal leadership, the combination of training programs, academic qualifications, and school principal leadership on teacher competence. This research concludes that teacher competence in North Sangatta District, East Kutai Regency, is influenced by the training programs attended, academic qualifications, and the leadership of the school principal, all of which contribute to improving teacher competence.
Scientific Validation of Desmodium gangeticum Bioactive for Effective Management of Pancreatitis: In-silico Molecular Docking
Authors: Tiwari Rishikesh Kumar , Malik Jitender K
Published: June 2024

Background: The pancreas becomes inflamed when someone has pancreatitis. When the digestive enzymes are triggered before they are released into the small intestine and start targeting the pancreas, pancreatic injury results. Pancreatitis comes in two different flavours: acute and chronic. Gallstones and alcohol use are two of the many factors that can cause pancreatitis. Pancreatitis can be treated well with medicinal plants. Desmodium gangeticum (DC), a plant of the Fabaceae family, is also known as salpan, salvan, and sarivan in Hindi. The plant is bitter, sweet, thermogenic, nervine tonic, aphrodisiac, carminative, constipating, diuretic, febrifuge, cardiotonic, anticholinestrase action, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant, and it is highly beneficial in treating a variety of medical conditions. Method: In the current work, NF-kβ receptor inhibitors were sought after using a molecular docking approach. The binding was determined by the Auto Dock software utilizing a grid-based docking method. Compounds' 2D structures were constructed using the chem sketch, converted to 3D, and then energetically reduced up to an arms gradient of 0.01. (MMFF). Result: D.gangeticum found to be effective anti-pancreatitis agent and their lead molecules (daidzein and genistein)effectively binds to be target protein NF-kβ receptor with binding energy -5.99 & -5.81 kcalmol-1 for daidzein & genistein respectively. Conclusion: It was discovered through a computationally based docking analysis that both lead compounds exhibit strong NF-KB receptor inhibiting effects. The results demonstrated a promising docking score and lead molecule's pattern of binding to the target protein's active region with strong covalent bonding. The synergistic impact of daidzein and genistein is what gives aqueous extract from D gangeticum its ability to heal pancreatitis.
Kaçkar Dağlarının Zorlu Rotası: Verçenik ve Çevresinin Doğal Özellikleri, KD Türkiye
Authors: Korkmaz Sadettin , Erol Sercan
Published: June 2024

Doğu Karadeniz dağ kuşağının orta kesiminde yer alan Kaçkar Dağları, 3 bin metrenin üzerinde onlarca yükseltisi, sarp topoğrafyası, buzul gölleri, buzul vadileri, moren yığışımları, çeşitli buzul aşındırma yapıları ve alpin çayırları ile dikkat çeken bir bölgedir. Verçenik Tepesi Karadeniz bölgesinin en yüksek ikinci zirvesi olup, tırmanma tekniği açısından da ülkemizin en zor Dağlarından biridir. Bu zorluk, dağcıların tırmanma tutkusunu ve adrenalini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin başında gelmektedir. Verçenik ve çevresi hem dağcılar için ve hem de gezgin doğa severler için görülmesi gereken doğa harikası bir bölgedir.
MEMÓRIA, IDENTIDADE E SABERES COMO ALIADOS DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Souza Maria de Castro , Dutra Nivaldo Osvaldo
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa, Memórias, Identidades e Saberes como Aliados da Aprendizagem, buscou compreender como o Colégio Estadual do Campo Pedro Atanásio Garcia valoriza as identidades e histórias de vida dos estudantes; a pesquisa foi pautada em uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, o foco esteve no caráter subjetivo da análise do objeto estudado. Para atingir os objetivos propostos foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas online pelo Google Meet com alunos da escola, professores e membros das comunidades. Ao adotar uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa buscou ir além dos dados quantitativos, explorando a riqueza das experiências individuais e coletivas. Isso permitiu uma compreensão mais aprofundada do papel das memórias, identidades e saberes no contexto educacional do Colégio Estadual do Campo Pedro Atanásio Garcia, contribuindo assim para uma visão mais contextualizada da aprendizagem na instituição de ensino. Os achados apontam a relevância de reconhecer e valorizar as memórias, identidades e os saberes dos estudantes. A integração dessas vivências às práticas pedagógicas não apenas facilita, mas também fortalece a aprendizagem e a formação crítica dos alunos.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS CASOS DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2013 A 2022: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Negreiros Maria Helena Gurgel Pereira , Souza Estefany Moreno de , Lucena Victor Matheus Ferreira , Soares Maria Eduarda Sousa , Queiroz Johny Carlos de
Published: June 2024

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV), também conhecida como Calazar, é uma zoonose considerada um problema de saúde pública mundial, sendo uma das sete endemias de prioridade para a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Em casos de não tratamento ou diagnóstico tardio, a doença progride a ponto de atingir altos níveis de mortalidade. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo trazer uma análise epidemiológica acerca dos casos de Leishmaniose Visceral nos últimos 10 anos nas regiões brasileiras. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico observacional e temporal. Os dados epidemiológicos e socioeconômicos da pesquisa foram coletados no mês de maio de 2024 por meio de consultas realizadas através dos dados secundários de notificação de casos de Leishmaniose Visceral do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no período compreendido entre 2013 e 2022.  A análise dos dados coletados através da plataforma DATASUS, percebeu-se que a leishmaniose visceral acomete mais o sexo masculino, os de raça parda, a faixa etária entre 20 e 39 anos e indivíduos com grau de escolaridade entre a 5º a 8º série incompleta. Identificou-se também um padrão, a nível nacional, em que o ano de 2017 apresentou a maior taxa de prevalência da doença. Portanto, programas de vigilância epidemiológica, controle do vetor e educação em saúde são essenciais para reduzir a incidência de LV e suas consequências, garantindo assim uma abordagem abrangente e eficaz na luta contra essa doença endêmica.
PRINCIPAIS AFECÇÕES ODONTOLÓGICAS EM PEQUENOS ANIMAIS
Authors: Rocha Stanczyk Vivianne , Ferreira de Sousa Junior Pedro , Pereira Franco Bruna Cristina , Ribeiro Barbosa Victor Justino , Carvalho da Silveira Charles , Santomauro Leonardo Henrique , De Oliveira Vinícius Bernardo , Araujo de Lima Natália , Nunes de Almeida Ferreira Beatriz , Santos Pinheiro Dienny Brenda , Dos Santos Lírio Gabrielle , Pereira Sedrim Filho Aldmizio , Rodrigues de Abrantes Beatriz do Carmo
Published: June 2024

As patologias odontológicas são comuns na clínica de pequenos animais, sendo identificado principalmente em animais adultos e idosos. Porém, pode acometer os animais jovens também, dependendo da sua alimentação e higiene da cavidade bucal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi ressaltar sobre as principais patologias odontológicas encontradas em pequenos animais. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico através de uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados SciELO, Latindex, Lilacs, BVS, através dos unitérmos: “afecções orais em pequenos animais”, “doenças odontológicas em cães e gatos”, “odontologia em cães e gatos” e “patologias orais em animais”. As principais causas que envolvem as doenças periodontais crônicas em cães e gatos, levando a distúrbios sistêmicos costumam ser atribuídos a bacteremia e a concentração de toxinas bacterianas na cavidade oral. Com isso, é importante informar aos tutores sobre a importância da realização de exames periódicos da cavidade oral, assim como a escovação dentária periódica de seus animais de estimação, demonstrando que a realização destes procedimentos simples melhoram a qualidade de vida do seu animal.
MANEJO DA COLECISTITE AGUDA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Vargas Edimar Júnior Catroli , Lima Filho Edmar Araujo De , Guimarães Marcela Menuci , Benedeti Rafaela Reusing , Amorim Ranielly Mendes
Published: June 2024

Este artigo revisa de maneira abrangente a colecistite aguda, desde sua apresentação clínica e métodos diagnósticos até as opções terapêuticas e as adaptações durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A ultrassonografia destaca-se como o método de imagem inicial preferido devido à sua acessibilidade e eficácia diagnóstica. A colecistectomia laparoscópica precoce continua sendo o padrão ouro para o tratamento, oferecendo vantagens significativas em comparação com a abordagem aberta. Pacientes idosos representam um grupo desafiador, mas a colecistectomia minimamente invasiva tem sido demonstrada como uma opção segura quando considerados os riscos perioperatórios. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, estratégias adaptativas foram necessárias para gerenciar a CA devido às restrições e preocupações relacionadas à transmissão viral. A colecistostomia percutânea emergiu como uma alternativa temporária viável, enquanto o manejo conservador foi amplamente adotado para reduzir a necessidade de intervenções cirúrgicas durante os picos da pandemia. A experiência adquirida neste período pode informar futuras práticas clínicas em situações de emergência.
Internações por transtornos neuróticos relacionados ao stress e sintomas somáticos no Brasil de 2019 a 2023: Uma abordagem sob a ótica da medicina integrativa
Authors: Fontes Gabriel Nunes , Bernardes Henriques Amaral Fátima Maria , Mclean Tatayra Jessica Sabrina , Padilha Correia de Lima Ana Kellen , Neves Leite Patrícia Karoline , Viccari Vieira Angélica , Alves da Silva Suelen Camila , Torres Maciel Leonam , De Andrade Sabino Santos Isabelle , Marra Aguiar Campos Nathalia
Published: June 2024

Segundo a OMS, em 2019, 970 milhões de pessoas tinham transtornos mentais, com 15% dos adultos em idade laboral enfrentando psicose. O Brasil tem a maior proporção de pessoas ansiosas (9,3%). Este trabalho objetiva identificar e analisar o perfil epidemiológico da morbidade hospitalar por transtornos neuróticos relacionados ao stress e sintomas somáticos no Brasil. Este estudo é ecológico, quantitativo e retrospectivo, usando dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS) do DATASUS. As variáveis consideradas foram: região, tipo de atendimento, faixa etária, sexo e cor/raça. Entre 2019 e 2023, houve 15.354 internações por transtornos neuróticos relacionados ao stress e sintomas somáticos no Brasil. Destas, 89,48% foram urgências. A maioria dos pacientes tinha entre 20 e 29 anos (22,47%), sendo 65,85% mulheres. Quanto à cor/raça, 39,18% eram brancos, 35,63% pardos e 18,24% sem informação.
Partidarismo e crítica literária: alguns elementos para a compreensão da “estética comunista” de Georg Lukács
Authors: Hess Elisabeth , Alves Paula
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre a especificidade da crítica literária desenvolvida por Georg Lukács. A literatura sempre foi um objeto privilegiado em toda sua trajetória intelectual. No entanto, há diferenças consideráveis no modo como ele a aborda, diferenças que respondem, em larga medida, a injunções políticas e históricas. Partimos de considerações mais gerais sobre a relação de Lukács com a literatura, em que se coloca o problema a respeito do papel da história como história literária e como reconciliação entre as necessidades artísticas e aquelas do desenvolvimento histórico. Em seguida, apresentamos mais detidamente alguns aspectos da “estética comunista” de Lukács. Nesse ponto, esse artigo focará na controvérsia contra o sociologismo vulgar, que marcou o desenvolvimento do pensamento estético soviético e teve um papel fundamental na constituição da crítica literária de Lukács. Alguns traços da maneira como Lukács se coloca como historiador e crítico literário aparecem claramente na sua intervenção no debate sobre o romance, um dos episódios do enfrentamento do sociologismo vulgar, que será comentado ao final.
O aprendiz e o aprendizado: gênese e primeiras recepções de Wilhelm Meister, de Goethe
Authors: Oliveira Manoela Hoffmann
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta o ciclo Meister e as recepções de Os anos de aprendizado de Wilhelm Meister, principalmente no que concernem ao protagonista. A ideia pedagógica foi identificada como central por Schiller, Körner e W. Humboldt, que delinearam as principais posições da crítica sobre Wilhelm Meister e sua realização individual, interpretanndo-a como completada. Os românticos da segunda recepção, F. Schlegel e Novalis, seguiram o mesmo entendimento. Não houve consenso, porém, sobre o que foi aprendido e a relação entre aprendizado e maestria. Marcante, sobretudo, é que os entraves sociais para a atividade individual tenham permanecido fora da perspectiva dos autores.
O Irracionalismo e sua Teoria do Conhecimento: Reação Agnóstico-relativista de Guerreiro Ramos ao Marxismo (1939-1955)
Authors: Guedes Leandro Theodoro , Cunha Elcemir Paço , Xavier Wescley Silva
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do artigo é determinar as evidências do irracionalismo nos textos iniciais de Alberto Guerreiro Ramos com respeito à teoria do conhecimento, considerando o período de preparação do autor para seu posicionamento posterior na fenomenologia. Para tanto, foi realizada análise imanente dos textos selecionados (1939-1955). Os resultados sugerem que as evidências do irracionalismo compareceram pela adesão do autor ao agnosticismo relativista presente nas posições do existencialismo e da fenomenologia, preenchendo assim uma lacuna na pesquisa a respeito do pensamento do sociólogo brasileiro. Tal adesão se deu em circunstância de reação ao marxismo elegido como adversário a ser combatido, da mesma maneira em que fora confrontado por tendências irracionalistas na filosofia.
Epílogo a "Por que Lukács?"
Authors: Tertulian Nicolas
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de manuscrito inédito enviado pelo autor para Juarez Torres Duayer e Ester Vaisman no ano de 2009, e que fazia parte da versão inicial provisória do livro Por que Lukács?, ainda em elaboração naquela época. Não se conhecem as razões que fizeram com que o autor suprimisse o epílogo, concebido, pelo menos inicialmente, como capítulo final da versão que, finalmente, veio a ser publicada em Paris pela editora da Maison des sciences de l’homme no ano de 2016. A tradução para o português, recém-publicada pela Boitempo editorial, ao seguir o original francês efetivamente publicado, também não traz o que Tertulian intitulou provisoriamente de epílogo. O fato é que Tertulian tratou do tema em dois capítulos da edição publicada. São eles: “Caldeirão ideológico romeno” e “Encontros com Cioran”, mas nenhum deles tratou o assunto com a profundidade e a agudeza do manuscrito, ora publicado pela Verinotio. O comitê editorial da revista resolveu levá-lo a público dada a importância da análise e da denúncia ali contidas, e por se tratar de assunto que atualmente é da mais alta importância do ponto de vista teórico-ideológico, não apenas nos países do leste europeu.
Sobre as formas e figuras econômicas diante das formas jurídicas em Marx: um embate com Pachukanis
Authors: Sartori Vitor Bartoletti
Published: June 2024

A partir da correlação existente entre a forma-mercadoria e a forma jurídica do contrato, analisaremos o tratamento marxiano do Direito. Procuramos demonstrar que essa ligação mencionada está presente no autor, mas não basta para a crítica marxiana. São essenciais ao tratamento de Marx sobre a esfera jurídica a relação existente entre as formas econômicas da mercadoria, do dinheiro e do capital, bem como seus respectivos fetichismos. Também se tem que a análise, principalmente no livro III de O capital, das figuras econômicas, como a renda e os juros, e de seu papel na distribuição do mais-valor. Nesse momento, aparecem menções às formas jurídicas, que somente podem ser compreendidas ao se trazer a ligação entre o processo imediato de produção e as figuras que aparecem no tratamento marxiano do processo global de produção. Desse modo, pode-se dizer que o tratamento clássico da crítica marxista ao Direito, aquele de Pachukanis, é, no mínimo, insuficiente quando se trata da compreensão da obra de Marx.
O conceito de “justiça” em Marx: seus elementos, contextos e debate
Authors: Simim Thiago Aguiar
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de tratar do tema da “justiça” na obra de Karl Marx, a partir das ocorrências deste conceito – e de suas variações – no própria obra do autor. A ideia desta análise é contextualizar e sintetizar o sentido dado por Marx à “justiça” no quadro teórico de sua crítica ao capitalismo. O debate contemporâneo sobre “justiça em Marx” emerge em especial após a década de 1970, com a intensificação da discussão normativa na filosofia política, por ocasião da revitalização da teoria da justiça liberal igualitária. Com isso, diversos autores buscaram compreender os critérios normativos por trás da crítica de Marx ao capitalismo e se questionaram se tal padrão de crítica poderia ser entendido como um ideal de justiça para ele. Sendo assim, o próprio sentido de justiça em Marx teve que ser negligenciado, em prol de uma definição mais ampla e mais atual de justiça – com fronteiras menos claras com conceitos como “moral” e “ética”. A intenção deste artigo vai no sentido oposto, de restringir os termos da discussão, tentando inicialmente identificar quais os elementos, os contornos e o contexto do emprego do conceito de “justiça” na obra de Marx.
Pachukanis e o estreito horizonte do Direito [Resenha]
Authors: Ugá Neto Antonio
Published: June 2024

Resenha do livro: PACHUKANIS, Ievguiénii B. O marxismo revolucionário de Pachukanis: obras escolhidas. Tradução Anna Savitskaia, Oleg Savitskii. São Paulo: Lavra Palavra, 2023, p. 368 p.
Inclusive Education Practices for Students with Diverse Needs
Authors: Dr. Ranbir
Published: June 2024

Inclusive education is a fundamental aspect of creating equitable learning environments where all students, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds, have the opportunity to succeed. This paper explores inclusive education practices aimed at meeting the diverse needs of students in the classroom. It examines strategies for promoting accessibility, supporting individualized learning, and fostering a culture of acceptance and belonging. its importance in promoting educational equity and social justice. It then discusses various approaches and practices for implementing inclusive education, including Universal Design for Learning (UDL), differentiated instruction, and collaborative teaching models. the role of educators, school leaders, and support staff in creating inclusive classrooms. It emphasizes the importance of fostering positive teacher-student relationships, providing targeted support and accommodations, and promoting collaboration among stakeholders to meet the needs of all learners.
Educational Technology Integration: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Dr. Ranbir
Published: June 2024

The integration of educational technology into teaching and learning has become increasingly prevalent in modern education systems. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities associated with the integration of educational technology in educational settings. It examines the potential benefits of educational technology, such as increased student engagement, personalized learning experiences, and access to a wealth of resources. However, it also discusses the challenges that educators and institutions face, including technological barriers, resistance to change, and concerns about equity and access. The paper highlights strategies for addressing these challenges and maximizing the opportunities presented by educational technology integration, including professional development, strategic planning, and ongoing support. Ultimately, it emphasizes the importance of thoughtful implementation and ongoing evaluation to ensure that educational technology enhances teaching and learning experiences effectively.