bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Hipertensi dengan Angka Kejadian Infark Miokard Akut pada Pasien Usia Lanjut di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Periode 2018-2019
Authors: Pricillia Anabella , Suprapti Suprapti , Pasaribu Rouly Pola
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg secara persisten pada 2 kali pengukuran. Prevalensi hipertensi pada individu berusia 65-74 tahun sebesar 63,2% dan individu berusia >75 tahun sebesar 69,5%.  Menurut beberapa penelitian, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dan infark miokard akut pada pasien usia lanjut. Akan tetapi terdapat penelitian lain yang menyatakan bahwa hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko infark miokard akut pada individu berusia kurang dari 60 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu data pada pasien rekam medik di RSMH sebanyak 60 orang, 30 kelompok kasus dan 30 kelompok kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dengan angka kejadian infark miokard akut pada pasien usia lanjut p= 0,003 (p value< 0,05), lebih banyak terjadi pada laki-laki (66,7%), dan hipertensi lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok kasus (56,7%) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (20%). Hipertensi dengan angka kejadian infark miokard akut pada pasien usia lanjut memiliki hubungan dan berdasarkan analisis besar risiko, diperoleh OR=5,231 kali yang berarti hipertensi dapat meningkatkan angka kejadian infark miokard akut pada pasien usia lanjut.
Karakteristik Donor di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Tahun 2016 – 2020
Authors: Irawan Sarah Azahra Rosa , Indriani Vitasari , Faniyah Falah
Published: July 2022

Donor darah adalah suatu tindakan menyumbangkan darah untuk memenuhi keperluan transfusi. Kebutuhan darah di Indonesia tahun 2010 - 2016 masih tinggi tetapi darah yang terkumpul dari donor darah masih rendah. Informasi karakteristik donor bisa digunakan untuk mengefektifkan target peningkatan donor, serta meningkatkan keamanan donor dan resipien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan karakteristik donor darah di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo tahun 2016 – 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode total sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh data donor di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo pada bulan Januari 2016 hingga April 2020 berdasarkan data sekunder dari buku donor darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah donor darah berhasil di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo tahun 2016 hingga 2020 sebanyak 3130 donor. Donor lebih banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (83%) dibandingkan perempuan (17%). Jenis donor pengganti (74%) lebih banyak dibandingkan donor sukarela (26%). Donor pertama kali (67%) lebih banyak dibandingkan donor berulang (33%). Rata-rata berat badan donor keseluruhan 62 kg. Rata-rata kadar hemoglobin donor keseluruhan 18,81 g/dl. Rata-rata tekanan darah sistol dan diastol donor keseluruhan 130,52 dan 77,45 mmHg. Karakteristik golongan darah donor paling banyak adalah golongan darah O dan rhesus positif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil analisis karakteristik donor di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dasar untuk optimalisasi manajemen suplai darah.
Sinovac Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI): Correlation to Gender and History Aefi in Students
Authors: Louis Mellybeth Indriani , Tammuan Merlionarsy , Parimpun Novita Wiratasia , Pasulu Gisel Pali , Demak Indah Puspasari Kiay
Published: July 2022

As one of the nations impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia adopting a vaccination policy for its population. After vaccination, there will be a chance to have an AEFI that influenced by gender and the history of AEFI from the previous vaccination. This research designed using a cross-sectional approach. Sample is taken from 365 students of Tadulako University. The questionnaire was developed using information based on Indonesia Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization. All data collected was analyzed using the Contingency Coefficient test. There was a significant relationship between gender and pain (p = 0.004, r = 0.148), redness (p = 0.041, r = 0.107), swelling at the injection site (p = 0.037, r = 0.109), cellulitis (p = 0.037, r = 0.109), and headache (p = 0.006, r = 0.143). There was a significant relationship between history of AEFI and pain (p = 0.000, r = 0.182), redness (p = 0.000, r = 0.274), swelling at the injection site (p = 0.001, r = 0.178), cellulitis (p = 0.000, r = 0.249), fever (p = 0.000, r = 0.382), myalgia (p = 0.000, r = 0.239), arthralgia (p = 0.000, r = 0.268), asthenia (p = 0.000, r = 0.254), and headache (p = 0.000, r = 0.218). More students did not get AEFI than did. AEFI was more common experienced by females and students who had no previous history of AEFI. Most of all AEFI will improve in less than a day.
Evaluation of University Student Eating Pattern Based on “Isi Piringku” [My Plate] Guideline and Their Correlation to Increased Body Weight during Pandemic
Authors: Irawan Dina Anandita , Zahra Zettira Dwi , Azhar Nur Jannah Binti , Rahmannia Sofa
Published: July 2022

The Ministry of Health has issued dietary guidelines, namely ”Isi Piringku” [My Plate]. However, few studies have evaluated the implementation and its relationship to nutritional status in the university student population, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives of this study include (1) evaluating student eating patterns during the pandemic based on the ”Isi Piringku” guidelines; (2) analyze the correlation of diet to changes in body weight during the pandemic. This research was conducted using an online survey of 110 students spread throughout Indonesia in the first to eighth semesters. The analysis was carried out by descriptively comparing the median portion of the type of food to the ”Isi Piringku” recommendations and analyzing the correlation using Spearman's analysis. In 4 types of food (staple food, side dish, vegetables, and fruit), there is a gap between the median proportions eaten by respondents and recommendations including staple foods (29% and 33%), side dish (38% and 17%), vegetables (17% and 33%), and fruit (14% and 17%), respectively. However, staple food intake correlates significantly with weight gain (r=0.24, p=0.012). Conversely, protein intake mainly from vegetable products negatively correlated with weight gain (r=-0.28, p=0.030). In conclusion, there is a large gap in vegetable consumption among Indonesian students. The proportion of staple foods is considered sufficient and needs to be maintained in moderation to avoid the risk of weight gain during the pandemic.
ANALYZING POST-COVID-19 TEACHING METHODS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A QUALITY AND EXPERIENCE BASED DECISION-MAKING STUDY
Authors: Doğan Nuri Özgür
Published: July 2022

As the world suffers from the Covid-19 pandemic for more than a year, a new way of life has begun for people in their professional as well as private lives. Therefore, previous methods, habits or procedures during the pandemic may no longer be valid. Education, being one of the most affected sectors during this period, together with its broad related environment have been significantly impacted. In this context, the present study focused on higher education. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the different teaching methods after the Covid-19 pandemic period from the point of view of lecturers working in the health services department of a state university in Turkey. Accordingly, two hierarchical models: service quality and experience based were developed and the opinions of lecturers were obtained using one of the multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods, namely the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Face-to-face was found to be the optimum teaching method for both the models while the rest of the teaching alternatives were ranked separately in order of importance for these two models. Moreover, criteria were prioritized for the first and the second models, respectively. Limitations of the study including future research directions were identified.
TRAVELLERS’ EXPECTATIONS WHEN BOOKING HOTELS THROUGH ONLINE TRAVEL AGENTS
Authors: Jedin Mohd Haniff , Annathurai Kohila Ranjini , Mavondo Felix
Published: July 2022

Travellers constantly require personalized travel arrangements. They look for specific arrangements depending on whether the trip is for leisure or business. However, some travellers prefer multiple events in their travel schedules, including visiting prime locations or historical places. Hence, online travel agents (OTAs) are the most convenient alternative platforms to meet the specific needs of travellers. This study utilizes survey method to examine factors influencing travellers when booking hotels through OTAs. This study collected 398 questionnaires at Penang International Airport, Malaysia. Results indicate five factors, i.e. room facilities and amenities, customer recognition through star rating, price factor, promotion factor, and other hotel facilities, that significantly influence travellers’ expectations in booking hotels through OTAs.
SETTING THE BOUNDARIES OF INDIVIDUAL REPRODUCTIVE AUTONOMY
Authors: Yaakob Haniwarda
Published: July 2022

Artificial womb or ectogenesis may sound like science fiction at present. Nevertheless, research on this technology is moving rapidly and it is anticipated to be ready for human testing in years to come. Although not yet a reality, early discussion on the legal and ethical ramifications of this technology should be encouraged as to ensure that the law is moving side by side with the scientific developments. Therefore, this article undertakes the challenge of identifying and presenting the potential implications of ectogenesis to women, embryos, and society, with special reference to the legal and social backgrounds in Malaysia. The analysis began by applying the theory of individual reproductive autonomy that is commonly relied upon in arguments for the use of assisted reproductive technologies. It is argued that reliance on the notion of individual reproductive autonomy permits the use of ectogenesis provided that no harm is caused to others. Following that, the possible harms or concerns surrounding ectogenesis were carefully presented. This article concluded that more detailed deliberations on the use of ectogenesis are required before an affirmative legal stance can be reached on its permissibility. This article is significant as it paves the way for more research in this area particularly from the Malaysian perspective.
MUST THE PREVENTION OF TERRORISM ENTAIL THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS? THE CASE OF MALAYSIA’S PREVENTION OF TERRORISM ACT
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Razak
Published: July 2022

The enactment of the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2015 (POTA) in Malaysia has led to numerous detentions and rulings that are arguably violations of human rights. Through an analysis of primary and secondary materials, viz., the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, court decisions and relevant statutes, this paper questions the necessity of such draconian preventive detention legislation as POTA and concludes that a valid concern for national security has infringed the rights of Malaysian citizens. Thus, POTA must be re-evaluated and re-examined to ensure that the Malaysian government defends the traits that differentiate them from the terrorists they are combating.
INFLUENCE OF THE BRITISH COLONIALIST ON WAQF PRACTICE IN PENANG, MALAYSIA
Authors: Dahlan Salehuddin Md , Mohamad Nor Asiah , Md Dahlan Nuarrual Hilal
Published: July 2022

Previous researchers’ general impression inferred that western colonialists contributed to the decline of waqf practice in the Muslim world. However, whether this statement is accurate in the case of the British colonial rule in Penang is uncertain. This research paper reviewed waqf practice in Penang under the British colonial rule. This paper also discussed how the colonial rule influenced and impacted waqf development in the state. Due to the nature of the study, doctrinal legal research methodology was employed, which involved examining law cases, legal provisions, policy documents, books, journal articles, and working papers. This study found that the British colonialists did not abolish waqf but improved its practice according to English trust and charitable laws. Unlike other colonialists, waqf practice under British rule in Penang had flourished, albeit with some flaws. The authors are convinced that this writing will provide a balanced perception of the colonialists and their hidden purpose in occupying the Malay states.
IDENTIFYING BARRIERS TO DATA PROTECTION AND INVESTOR PRIVACY IN EQUITY CROWDFUNDING
Authors: Shalihah Fithriatus , Mohd Shariff Roos Niza
Published: July 2022

Equity crowdfunding (ECF) in Indonesia is a fundraiser organized to attract many investors to finance social and business activities on online platforms. In Malaysia, ECF reflects small businesses, especially those of entry-level businesses, raising funds from the public through websites registered with the Malaysian Securities Commission. There are differences in legal protection between Indonesia and Malaysia regarding protection of personal data and investor privacy in ECF activities. This study aimed to examine the barriers faced in data protection and privacy related to equity crowdfunding in Indonesia and Malaysia. This normative legal research focused on positive legal norms, laws, and regulations. It is found that Indonesia and Malaysia have different barriers in protecting personal data and investor privacy in ECF activities. In Indonesia, data protection and investor privacy concerning ECF refer to several legal rules for resolving issues regarding personal data. They often encounter conflicting legal rules in the application of personal data protection and investor privacy in ECF activities. Meanwhile, the protection of personal data and investor privacy on ECF activities has been specifically regulated in the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2010 in Malaysia. Despite the rules regarding the protection of investor data, cases of personal data theft in Malaysia are high as compared to Indonesia. This is due to the lack of legal awareness for the ECF platform organizers in implementing the provisions set out in the PDPA 2010.
The Right to Play: Snakes and Ladders
Authors: Odlum Nadia Rene , Collett Morwenna
Published: July 2022

This case-study will present learnings from the public art project ‘Snakes and Ladders’, a fifty metre, ground plane mural in Sydney Olympic Park, in Sydney’s western suburbs. This was a collaboration between Digby Webster, an artist with Down syndrome, and Nadia Odlum, an artist without disability who specialises in playful, large-scale public art. Snakes and Ladders was commissioned by the Sydney Olympic Parks Authority (SOPA) as a result of a community consultation and co-design process, and was supported by Accessible Arts, the peak body for advancing the rights of New South Wales artists who have disability and/or who are d/Deaf. The result was a public artwork that functions as an inclusive playspace, supporting the right to play for all people who visit or live in Sydney Olympic Park.The key achievements of this project were the meaningful inclusion of an artist with disability in a significant public art project, and the creation of an accessible and inclusive opportunity for play in public space. This case-study focuses on process, including the community consultation process that led to the commission; the role of peak body Accessible Arts in facilitating and guiding the commission; the methods used to ensure accessibility in the artwork design; and the collaborative process between Digby and Nadia, including the steps taken to support Digby’s access requirements and ensure his full participation in the commission from concept to delivery.

 

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Pedestrians with Disabilities and Town and City Streets: From Shared to Inclusive Space?
Authors: Lawson Anna , Eskytė Ieva , Orchard Maria , Houtzager Dick , De Vos Edwin Luitzen
Published: July 2022

This article highlights the importance of ensuring that accessibility and inclusion for people with disabilities, as required by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,  is fully embedded in efforts to reduce the dominance of cars in city streets and promote more active modes of travel (including walking, wheeling and cycling) in line with global agendas. Drawing on emerging findings from the Inclusive Public Space research project, we present and critically reflect on types of difficulty associated with streets in which what is commonly known as a ‘shared space’ design operates, and those in which all or part of the available space is designated as primarily for pedestrian use. The data on which this analysis is based is qualitative, deriving from 83 semi-structured interviews about the experiences of our participants (a substantial majority of whom identified as having a disability) in two large UK cities and their wider metropolitan areas. The types of exclusionary experience described by our participants are organised into two broad overlapping categories –  first, difficulties associated with navigating environments in which kerbs have been removed; and second, difficulties associated with interacting with vehicles (including bicycles) within and at the boundaries of shared or pedestrian spaces. Our findings are in line with those of previous projects that challenge and complicate claims that ‘shared space’ design, with its removal of kerbs and controlled crossings, enhances safety and mobility for all. Further, they demonstrate that many of the concerns associated with ‘shared space’ environments are also applicable to other types of street environment intended primarily for pedestrians. As well as highlighting and raising awareness of potential types of exclusion against which action should be taken, we draw attention to measures that could reduce the risk of such exclusionary barriers arising and persisting.

 

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Persons with Psychosocial Disabilities in Public Spaces: Welcomed or Shunned?
Authors: Ombati Elizabeth Nyabiage
Published: July 2022

This viewpoint discusses the role of inclusive and accessible public spaces in enabling enjoyment of human rights by persons with psychosocial disabilities. It acknowledges that in accessing public spaces, accessibility requirements for people with psychosocial disabilities often go unnoticed and are rarely taken into account while those of persons with more visible disabilities are often considered.ThevViewpoint bases its propositions on the lived experiences of the author, and uses this foundation to discuss critical issues on how persons with psychosocial disabilities access (or do not) public spaces. Issues addressed include stigma, violence and human rights abuses as they face persons with psychosocial disabilities in public spaces; reflections on urban designs and whether this is done with the broader perspective of supporting inclusion of all persons with disabilities; accessibility as a key concept running throughout the paper; as well as the views on participation of persons with disabilities and industry in making public spaces accessible and inclusive of marginalized populations. A key theme that is also considered is how important attitude changes are necessary in ensuring persons with disabilities are accessing public spaces, and also thoughts around the roles of patience, kindness and empathy.The propositions in the Viewpoint are based on human rights and development frameworks including the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; the New Urban Agenda (2016), as well as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2016).  Finally, the viewpoint offers proposals on the way forward; proposing for example that governments at all levels, in particular local and regional governments, together with organisations of persons with disabilities must build the staff capacity of infrastructure service providers and urban practitioners in understanding the different accessibility requirements for all types of impairments when reflecting on inclusive urban designs.

 

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What is Inclusive and Accessible Public Space?
Authors: Pineda Victor Santiago
Published: July 2022

Public facilities play an important role in every city, and they should be able to accommodate persons of all ages and abilities. Disability rights advocates argue that facilities and spaces such as schools, parks, civic or community centers, public safety facilities, arts and cultural facilities, recreational facilities, and plazas should be accessible to all, and equitably distributed throughout the city. They should be designed by, with, and for people with disabilities and older persons, and by doing so would be safe, and accessible by design. For persons with disabilities and older persons, “public spaces play a central role in the creation of inclusive communities and more specifically, in the formation of a public culture and in enriching cultural diversity” (Ravazzoli & Torricelli, 2017)[1]. Furthermore public spaces are spaces and hubs for mobility, economic activity and exchange and should be accessible to all regardless of impairment type.By denying or restricting access to train stations, airports, bus stops, micro-mobility infrastructure like shared bikes, and scooters, and other intermodal terminals we are denying and restricting our own economic and social development. Accessibility barriers in essence make these streets, sidewalks and bike lanes spaces of exclusion and congestion, or as social theorist Marion Iris Young would argue, public spaces of “oppression.”  In the urban environment, realizing the politics of difference means building spaces that do not create barriers or prevent participation and rather promote and defend the access of all groups. A city that does not prioritize the access and inclusion of people with disabilities has decided that disabled people do not have the same value or citizenship worth as those without disabilities.

 

[1] Ravazzoli, E., Torricelli, G. P. (2017). Urban mobility and public space. A challenge for the sustainable liveable city of the future. The Journal of Public Space, 2(2), 37-50. DOI: 10.5204/jps.v2i2.9

 

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Benchmark of countries’ performance in logistics: An approach based on world bank open data
Authors: Minnow Maclar Daniel , Eric Quansah , Bányai Tamás
Published: July 2022

Logistics which can be considered as the science of planning, implementing and controlling the physical flow of materials and goods from point of origin to point of use to meet customer`s need at a profit has become very important in recent times that it now plays a vital role in companies’ performance as well as the economies of nations. One of the attempts to measure logistics performance at national level is the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) published by the World Bank Group. In fact this study dubbed ”Benchmark of countries’ performance in Logistics – an approach based on World Bank Open Data” argues that there is a close relationship between global competitiveness level of a country and its logistics performance level. It discusses some types of Logistics and also aims to analyze the logistics competitiveness of some countries from a national competitiveness perspective using World Bank Open Data. This work sought to compare Logistics Performance Index (LPI) of Ghana and its region as well as Hungary and its region. Finally, the work made use of international score card where six key dimensions (thus Customs, Infrastructure, International shipments, logistics competitiveness, Tracking & tracing and Timeliness) are applied to benchmark countries' performance and also display their derived overall LPI index to discuss Logistic Performance of Hungary together with that of Ghana.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, PROACTIVE FRAUD AUDIT, WHISTLEBLOWING, DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA BOS
Authors: Agustiawan Agustiawan , Ririn Melati  , Siti Rodiah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, proactive fraud audit, whistleblowing dan pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan dalam pengelolaan dana BOS. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah sekolah yang ada di Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru. Metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 113 sekolah. Uji analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda yang pengolahannya dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, proactive fraud audit dan whistleblowing berpengaruh terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan dalam Pengelolaan Dana BOS. Sedangkan pengendalian internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan dalam Pengelolaan Dana BOS
Pengaruh Self Assessment, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar Pajak Pribadi
Authors: Urfatul Rustaprilana  , Agustina Heni , Khusnah Hidayatul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of self-assessment, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. The data used in this study using primary data. Primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to taxpayers in the West Sidoarjo region. This study uses a data collection technique which uses the slovin formula with a sample of 100 taxpayers having a TIN. The type in this research is quantitative. The population in this study is an individual taxpayer in West Sidoarjo. The analysis used is multiple linear analysis and uses the SPSS 25 program. The results of the study indicate that the self-assessment variable, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying personal taxes. However, partially the self-assessment variable has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the taxpayer awareness variable has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance. And the variable of tax sanctions has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MARKETPLACE DAN DIGITAL PAYMENT SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELIAN PADA UMKM TRUVEIL.ID
Authors: Maylani Cindy , Khasanah Retno Nur , Zuhri Muhammad Fadli , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: July 2022

Technological developments in the current era are increasingly significant, especially in the trade sector. In addition, the presence of covid-19 and work from home makes online shopping one of the ways to carry out purchasing activities. In Indonesia, many people already understand technology or commonly called technology literacy, nowadays many people from various circles use e-commerce as a means of buying and selling for their daily needs. In addition, the rise of the marketplace is also one of the many drivers of change in trade transactions or buying and selling. This study aims to provide education whether the use of digital payments and marketplaces can be accepted by customers and is profitable for the seller, especially for UMKM Truveil.id. The research that we carried out used descriptive qualitative research methods in which we carried out the process through interviews, document studies and observations. The research was conducted by involving 10 of our consumers who carry out trade transactions on UMKM Truveil.id and there are about 3 people from the UMKM Truveil.id team. The results of the research conducted indicate that optimizing the use of digital payments and marketplaces can reduce payment difficulties and a sense of security for customers as well as ease of writing transaction books for sellers.
Verification of An Efficient Method for the Determination of Some Pesticide Residues in Nectarine and Peach
Authors: DÜLGER Hatice , TİRYAKİ Osman
Published: July 2022

Method verification is an internal quality control procedure verifying the suitability of the method for specific purposes. All methods should be verified prior to analyses of real samples. LOQ, range of linearity, precision, accuracy and recovery criteria have to be taken into consideration while performing the method verification. This study was conducted to verify QuEChERS procedure for the analysis of boscalid, chlorpyrifos and tebuconazole in nectarine and peach. Samples spiked at 3 levels of 3 different pesticides. LC-MS/MS was used for chromatographic separation. Matrix calibration (MC) was used to compensate the matrix effect. QuEChERS method revealed that all pesticide LOQs were less than MRL. Recovered boscalid, chlorpyrifos and tebuconazole from matrices were recorded as 123.73% (RSD= 8.89%; n=52), 108.37% (RSD= 14.95%; n=52) and 110.34% (RSD= 15.22%; n=52), respectively. Overall recovery of the QuEChERS-AOAC 2007.01 method was 113.96 %, with RSD value of 14.52 % (n=156; SD=16.55). All recovery ranges were noted as 66.42-139.68%. These values were fit the SANTE recovery ranges (60–140%). MC curves 3 pesticides were linear (R2 ≤0.999). Some other verification criteria, such as accuracy, linearity, precision and recovery were within the specified limits. According to the results of this study, the QuEChERS method is suitable for the analyses of chlorpyrifos, tebuconazole and boscalid in case of nectarine and peachs.
Kurutulmuş Muz Dilimlerinin Bazı Fiziksel ve Yapısal Kalite Karakteristiklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ATMACA Melih , BÜYÜKCAN Mehmet Burak
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, farklı kalınlıklarda (6-8 ve 10 mm) dilimlenmiş muz örneklerinin çeşitli (300W-400W ve 500W) kızılötesi (infrared) kurutma dereceleri kullanılarak kurutulması ve bazı içsel-yapısal ve fiziksel kalite parametrelerinin değişimlerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, yerli çeşit olan Anamur muzu denemelerde kullanılmıştır. Kurutulmuş ürünlerde renk, mikroyapı (SEM), FT-NIR spektral analizler, kuruma karakteristikleri, su kaybı ve büzülme değerleri incelenmiştir. Kurutma faaliyetleri sırasında 500 W infrared kurutma derecesinin örnekleri analiz yapılamayacak derecede yaktığı görülmüştür. Kuruma sürelerine bakıldığında 8 ve 10 mm kalınlıklarda kurutulan muzlar da istatiksel olarak farklılık bulunamamıştır. 300W-10 mm kurumaya tabi tutulan muzlarda en yüksek su kaybı ve büzülme değerleri elde edilmiştir. Kurutulmamış yaş ürünler ile kurutulmuş ürünlerin mikroyapı görüntülerine bakıldığında kurutma derecesi yoğunluğunun artması ile gözenekli yapıların daha fazla aralıklı bir hale geldi gözlemlenmiştir. L* renk ortalama değeri yaş dilimlerde 62,46±3,254 olarak saptanırken kurutulmuş ürünlerde 36,37±6,45 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer bir renk kalite parametresi olan a* değerine bakıldığında yaş muzların ortalaması 0,967 iken kurutma sonrasında 6,105 olarak bulunmuştur. Renk değerleri istatistiki açıdan önemsiz bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulgularında dilimlenmiş muz örnekleri istatistiki olarak renk, su kaybı ve üzülme oranları bakımından önemsiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bireylerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerinin ve Algılarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Yakup , GÜRKAN Senem , AKDENİZ Emel Tuba , TINAZ Sena Nur
Published: July 2022

Araştırma, bireylerin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini ve algılarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan ve 18-63 yaş aralığında olan 809 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Nicel araştırma paradigmasına göre yürütülen çalışmanın görüşmeleri, demografik sorular ve iki ölçüm aracını içeren anket internet üzerinden, COVID-19 pandemi önlemleri dikkate alınarak çevrimiçi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara sorulan demografik sorular cinsiyet, şehir, yaş, medeni durum, eğitim durumu ve meslekleridir. Katılımcılara yöneltilen diğer sorular ise “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rol Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği” anketlerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları, kadın katılımcıların, erkek katılımcılara göre daha yüksek eşitlikçi tutuma ve daha olumlu toplumsal cinsiyet algısına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Evli katılımcıların, bekar katılımcılarla aynı düzeyde toplumsal cinsiyet rol tutumuna sahip olduğu; ancak bekar katılımcıların, evli katılımcılara göre daha olumlu toplumsal cinsiyet algısına sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Bir diğer değişken olan yaşa bakıldığında ise, en fazla eşitlikçi toplumsal cinsiyet rolüne sahip yaş grubunun sırasıyla 50-59; 18-29; 30-39 ve 40-49 yaş arası ve birbirlerine yakın olduğu görülürken, 60 yaş ve üstü katılımcıların geleneksel rol tutumuna sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dahası, her yaş grubunun toplumsal cinsiyet algısının olumlu yönde olduğu ancak en fazla 60 yaş üstü ve 18-29 arası yaş grubunun olumlu algıya sahip oldukları bulunur. En fazla eşitlikçi toplumsal cinsiyet rolüne sahip öğrenim durumunun sırasıyla okuma yazma bilen, ortaokul, lisans ve ön lisans mezunu olduğu; aralarında çok fazla fark bulunmamakla beraber lisans üstü ve ilkokul mezunlarının daha az eşitlikçi toplumsal cinsiyet rol tutumuna sahip olduğu belirlenir. Bir diğer bulguya göre, her öğrenim durumundaki birey aynı düzeyde toplumsal cinsiyet algısına sahiptir. Bulgular, tartışmalarla desteklenerek sonuçlara yer verilmiştir.
Muhafazakar Düşünce ve Sosyal Değişim
Authors: BEYLUR Suat
Published: July 2022

Comte, Spencer, Durkheim ve belirli tipolojileri ile Weber’in de içinde olduğu klasik dönem sosyologlarının, çalışmaları esas olarak positivist ya da evrimci bir çizgide şekillenmiştir. Marks’ın öncüsü olduğu çatışmacı kuram da, evrimci ve dengeci yaklaşımlara bir tepki olarak ortaya çıkmış olsa da sınıfsız topluma geçişe, temelinde çatışma ve mücadelenin olduğu birbirini takip eden aşamalar sonucunda ulaşılacağını iddia etmiştir. Bu noktada, denilebilir ki modern toplumun model alındığı bu ilk dönem sosyolojik düşüncede değişim, daha basit ve ilkel olandan daha kompleks ve ileri olana doğru bir evrim olarak benimsenmiştir. Söz konusu bu positivist ve evrimci miras üzerinden, toplumun işleyişi problemine odaklanan döngüsel, yapısal işlevselci, yeni çatışmacı ve yeni evrimci gibi çağdaş kuram ve yaklaşımlarda da sosyal değişim önemli bir yeri işgal etmeye devam etmiştir. Sosyal değişim, moderniteye ve liberalizme bir tepki olarak ortaya çıkan ve Burke’den günümüze sosyolojik düşüncede hatırı sayılır bir yer edinen muhafazakâr düşüncede de önemli çalışma alanlarından birisi haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, düşünceleri ile muhafazakârlar üzerinde etkileri olan Tocqueville, Durkheim ve Weber ile muhafazakâr geleneğin önde gelen isimlerinden Burke, Kirk ve Nisbet’in sosyal değişim hakkındaki düşünceleri incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Türkiye’de Güvenlik Faaliyetleri Kapsamında Kişisel Verilerin İşlenmesi
Authors: ÖZKAYA Ömer , TOPRAK İbrahim
Published: July 2022

Teknolojik gelişmeler, kişisel verilerin toplanması ve çeşitli yöntemlerle analiz edilmesine önemli ölçüde kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Bu durum kişinin özel hayatının gizliliğini ihlal eden bir etki yaratabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla kişisel verilerin korunması, her geçen gün daha çok önem kazanan bir insan hakkı meselesine dönüşmüştür. Tartışma alanı kişisel verilerin güvenlik faaliyetleri kapsamında işlenmesi olarak belirlenen bu çalışmanın amacı, kişisel verilerin güvenlik faaliyetleri kapsamında hangi yöntemlerle işlendiğini ortaya koyarak, bu yöntemlerin hak ihlaline yol açıp açmadığını mahkeme kararları ve ilgili mevzuat ekseninde analiz etmektir. Çalışmada öncelikle kişisel veri ve güvenlik kavramları açıklanarak kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiye değinilmiş, sonrasında ise kişisel verilerin başta ulusal güvenlik faaliyetleri olmak üzere hangi yöntemlerle işlendiği ele alınmıştır. Son olarak, açıklanan veri işleme yöntemlerinin meşru amaçlara dayanmaması halinde kişisel verilerin korunması hakkının ihlal edileceği tespit edilmiş, yasa koyucu tarafından kişisel verilerin güvenlik faaliyetleri kapsamında işlenmesini düzenleyen müstakil bir kanunun hazırlanması ve kullanılan her yöntemin muhakkak bir hukuki dayanağının bulunmasının hak ihlallerinin önüne geçebileceği önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Atributos geomorfológicos y capacidad de carga. Caso: Los Juanes, Parque Nacional Morrocoy.
Authors: Cabrera Orlando JOSE
Published: July 2022

Uno de los propósitos de la investigación geomorfológica es reconocer e interpretar los mecanismos que controlan la evolución de las distintas formas de relieve y sus procesos conexos, siendo suficientemente estudiado el rol geomorfológico en la formación de suelos, equiparable a la conformación de sustratos adecuados para la colonización de pasto marino, el cual modifica el sistema morfodinámico al incorporar un efecto estabilizador que coadyuva a la diversificación tanto de las formas arrecifales circunvecinas como de las cubiertas vegetales. Por tal razón la importancia de reconocer los atributos geomorfológicos que sirven para identificar la estabilidad de los ecosistemas bajo uso intensivo para así generar herramientas de planificación en áreas marinas protegidas. En este sentido, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la importancia de los atributos geomorfológicos como factor de reconocimiento y predicción de las alteraciones ambientales en el ambiente arrecifal, así como su utilidad en el cálculo de la capacidad de carga turística en áreas sometidas a presión antrópica. El desarrollo del objetivo principal amerito del empleo de técnicas de reconocimiento detallado en campo en combinación con las herramientas de teledetección y sistemas de información geográfica para la generación de indicadores para el cálculo de la capacidad de carga física para el uso turístico, los factores limitantes y finalmente la capacidad de carga real que resulto ser de 320 personas por día, en función tanto de la fragilidad de los bancos y fondos arenosos como también de la normativa venezolana de protección del manglar, lo que significaría una reducción en las afluencia actual del 88,7% que impactaría parte de la economía local con los consecuentes conflictos sociales.
Acciones de conservación marina a través de la integración de la comunidad local
Authors: Villalpando Maria , Sellares Rita , Valdez Andreina , Plekaniec Rachel , Guendulain-García Sergio D
Published: July 2022

Debido a distintas presiones globales y locales, los ecosistemas costero-marinos se encuentran rápidamente en declive a un ritmo alarmante. La República Dominicana es especialmente vulnerable a los efectos de la degradación de estos ecosistemas y sus recursos, por ello es necesaria la implementación de acciones de conservación y restauración de los mismos. Estas acciones se deben realizar desde una perspectiva holística, que considere no solo el aspecto biológico, sino también el aspecto económico y social mediante la integración a la comunidad local. La Fundación Dominicana de Estudios Marinos, desde sus inicios, ha involucrado a la comunidad de la zona sur del Santuario Marino Arrecifes del Sureste en sus programas conservación marina. Esta línea engloba 3 componentes esenciales: 1) el establecimiento de alianzas con el sector privado turístico, 2) la integración de jóvenes de la comunidad y 3) la participación de usuarios directos de los recursos naturales. En este artículo, presentemos la estructura y resultados de la integración comunitaria en la conservación marina, evidenciando el valor de esta estrategia para escalar los esfuerzos de conservación y apoyar el sustento de la comunidad local.
Audiencias educativas
Authors: Caballero Ardila Eduardo Antonio
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo examina el impacto directo en los hábitos de estudio y consecuentemente en los resultados académicos de alumnos que han mutado forzosamente a la educación virtual debido a la pandemia del COVID-19. Cambios que han sido incentivados por el consumo creciente de contenido audiovisual producto del desarrollo permanente y exponencial de los medios de comunicación y de las redes sociales.

Analiza desde la educomunicación seis cambios conductuales de los alumnos que guardan relación directa con el consumo mediatizado por la interacción digital.

Es un trabajo interdisciplinario, entre las ciencias de la educación y de la comunicación, que se realiza  desde el enfoque cualitativo de revisión documental de los conceptos de audiencia, inicialmente desarrollados para la gestión de los medios de comunicación y de las redes sociales. 

El trabajo plantea el desarrollo de un nuevo término que se define como audiencia educativa, el cual permite entender las características del alumnado en la educación virtual y en consecuencia desarrollar el enfoque pedagógico en este entorno .

Propone desarrollar competencias de afabetización mediática en los docentes como una manera para conectar efectivamente con las audiencias educativas, y destaca la relevancia de la formación de alumnos y docentes en competencias para su interacción con los medios, y para los medios.
Tendencias en la producción científica en e-learning antes y después del Covid-19
Authors: Tibaná-Herrera Gerardo , Santillán Faulkner Héctor
Published: July 2022

Las instituciones universitarias juegan un rol protagónico en el desarrollo del conocimiento científico y su desempeño  deja huellas favorecedoras al desarrollo de toda nación; ya que son parte de un engranaje social que incide de manera radical en la definición de los derroteros por los que ellas enrumban el desarrollo de regiones y países. Este trabajo pretende abordar esta problemática desde el contexto de la pandemia Covid-19 relativo a la incidencia de estas instituciones como actores fundamentales del desarrollo de la sociedad. En este sentido se realizó un análisis conceptual de varias perspectivas y enfoques de la literatura científica, a partir de un análisis documental, tomando el criterio de autores contemporáneos de gran relevancia. Se enfatiza en la incidencia de las universidades en la innovación social como fenómeno impulsado desde la ciudadanía, y las comunidades que refuerzan la llamada tercera misión de estas instituciones académicas desde el enfoque del modelo de la triple hélice: gobierno-empresa-academia. Se concluye con los principales retos que distinguen el accionar de ellas en las contingencias actuales.
Forecasting of the Cases of Covid-19 Patients in Indonesia using Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: Patria Lintang
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this study is forecasting of the cases of covid-19 patients in indonesia using fuzzy time series. The data used is from February 1, 2022 to February 28, 2022. The methods used are Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) Chen and FTS Cheng, using first order and second order. FTS is a forecasting method that uses rules and logic on fuzzy sets. The level of prediction accuracy is then calculated based on the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value. The MAPE values of these two methods are then compared to know which method is more suitable in this case study. The results showed that Fisrt Order FTS Chen produced an accuracy of 4,21% and Fisrt Order FTS Cheng produced an accuracy of 4,22%. Second Order FTS Chen and Second Order FTS Chen produced/1the same MAPE, 1,23%./1The results of this study indicate that Second Order FTS Chen and FTS Cheng produce good accuracy and can be used to predict new confirmed cases of Covid 19 sufferers in Indonesia.
Is there a political unconscious in technology?
Authors: Schröter Jens
Published: July 2022

Has technology an unconscious?
ORFV infection enhances CXCL16 secretion and causes oncolysis of lung cancer cells through immunogenic apoptosis
Authors: Wang Ruixue , Mo Jingying , Luo Xiaoshan , Zhang Guixian , Liu Fang , Luo Shuhong
Published: July 2022

Oncolytic viruses have been emerging as a promising therapeutic option for cancer patients, including lung cancer. Orf virus (ORFV), a DNA parapoxvirus, can infect its natural ungulate hosts and transmit into humans. Moreover, the ORFV has advantages of low toxicity, high targeted, self-amplification and can induce potent Th1-like immunity. This study explored the therapeutic potential of ORFV infection for human lung cancer therapy and investigated the molecular mechanisms. We used a previously described ORFV NA1/11 strain and tested the oncolysis of ORFV NA1/11 in two lines of lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Treatment of both cell lines with ORFV NA1/11 resulted in a decrease in cell viability by inducing cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase, suppressing cyclin B1 expression and increasing their apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner. The ORFV NA1/11-infected lung cancer cells were highly immunogenic. Evidently, ORFV NA1/11 infection of lung cancer cells induced oncolysis of tumor cells to release danger-associated molecular patterns, and promoted dendritic cell maturation, and CD8 T cell infiltration in the tumors by enhancing CXCL16 secretion. These findings may help to understand the molecular mechanisms of ORFV oncolysis and aid in the development of novel therapies for lung cancer.
Understanding Landscape Aesthetics Using a Novel Viewshed Assessment of Social Media Locations Within the Troodos UNESCO Global Geopark, Cyprus
Authors: Fox Nathan , Chamberlain Brent , Lindquist Mark , Van Berkel Derek
Published: July 2022

Globally, geodiversity and the associated ecosystem services it provides, are both under threat from anthropogenic pressures and environmental changes. The UNESCO Global Geoparks Programme was established to create protected areas that not only preserve geodiversity but enhance human wellbeing and cultural heritage. Understanding the role geodiversity plays in providing such ecosystem services is necessary for providing holistic conservation priorities that ensure their sustainable use. Studies have extensively used social media data to assess cultural ecosystem services, however, the photographic viewable area, which demonstrates scenic or areas of interest, has been scarcely evaluated. Studies often take crude measurements of viewsheds rather than isolating viewed content. Here, we gather georeferenced images taken inside geopark boundaries from the social media website Flickr as a proxy for aesthetically pleasing viewpoints. To understand what landscape characteristics are visible from these viewpoints we calculate viewshed analysis following the novel visual magnitude approach. The use of magnitude viewshed provides a metric for visual relevancy compared to traditional viewshed approaches that only provide a binary metric representing visible or non-visible. Here, we find that the use of the visual magnitude methodology provides richer information about what is visible than from traditional viewshed analysis. We find that aesthetically appreciated views as inferred by social media within the Troodos Geopark, Cyprus, do not only include natural features such as forest and water but are often related to geodiversity and anthropogenically altered landscapes such as mineral extraction sites and vineyards, for which the geopark is known. These results can help to inform geoconservation practices with the goal of sustainable access and enjoyment of aesthetic services.