bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERFACE ENTRE DIREITOS HUMANOS E SUSTENTABILIDADE NA ECONOMIA DE COMPARTILHAMENTO: O CASO DO UBER
Authors: Dantas Rossana Bitencourt
Published: February 2025

Currently, society is living in the digital age, the information regime coming from the Fourth Industrial Revolution or 4.0, which has driven the expansion of digital work platforms, leveraged by technologies such as high-speed internet, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data and advanced algorithms. In this regard, uberized work emerges, characterized by the absence of a formal employment relationship, with long and unpredictable working hours. In addition, there is no guarantee of a minimum payment and the contribution to the social protection system is individualized and uncertain. Despite the long working hours, overtime is not paid, nor is paid weekly rest, vacations or the corresponding constitutional third ensured. This is a situation of instability that has a direct impact on the human rights of workers, given the precariousness and intensification of work, including without the possibility of direct contact with the application, so that the worker is often the target of blocking and cancellation without the right to defense or explanations. Thus, this article proposed to investigate whether Uber, within the sharing economy, guarantees the human rights and good working conditions of its drivers, while maintaining economic viability and contributing to economic sustainability. Thus, it started from the following problem: does Uber, within the sharing economy, guarantee the human rights and working conditions of drivers, while maintaining economic viability and contributing to sustainability? In fact, the sharing economy emerges as a driving force for sustainable socioeconomic development, given the changes in consumption perspectives, now based on possession, and not on property. Therefore, it is clear that Uber meets the issue of sustainability, however it needs to guarantee minimum rights of workers based on the proper regulation, fitting them into a category called self-employed app worker, with minimum rights and guarantees, considering that every human being has the right to fair and favorable working conditions and protection against unemployment.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA JUDICIÁRIA: ANÁLISE DO CONCEITO DE NUDGE NA ATUAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO PELA EFETIVIDADE INCREMENTAL DAS REURB-S DE 56 MUNICÍPIOS GOIANOS (2023-2024)
Authors: Das Neves Cleuler Barbosa , Santos Maysa Teixeira
Published: February 2025

Apesar da clássica Tripartição das funções do Estado, concebida por Montesquieu, restringir a jurisdição, típica do Poder Judiciário, ao “dizer o direito”; tal poder tem inovado ao executar políticas públicas judiciárias, visando incentivar os demais Poderes a promoverem políticas públicas com efetividade incremental, como parece ser o caso do Programa RegularizAÇÃO. Nesse contexto, analisa-se essa atuação atípica do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás, por meio da atuação da Corregedoria-Geral da Justiça do Estado de Goiás, no contexto do conceito de nudges.
Trends in the Utilization of Quality of Life Assessment Instruments in Clinical Practice
Authors: Mohanty Biswaranjan , Ingale Swati , Varma Pooja , Mani Nija , Sharma Vandana
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) evaluations are now an important part of clinical practice because they give doctors important information about how well their patients are doing. With more and more focus on patient-centered care, it is important to look at how QoL measurement tools are being used in different professional situations. The point of this study is to look into how quality of life (QoL) tools are used in regular clinical practice and how they affect decisions about healthcare.Method: all peer-reviewed studies released in the last 20 years that looked at measuring quality of life in healthcare settings were found through a thorough literature review. We looked through databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for applicable papers. We focused on the types of tools used, how often they were used, and the patient groups that were evaluated. It was thought about to use both qualitative and quantitative study methods.Results: the study shows that QoL rating tools are being used more and more in many medical fields, especially in cancer, heart, and psychiatry. A lot of people have used instruments like the EQ-5D, SF-36, and WHOQOL-BREF. Integration with electronic health records (EHR) systems is also becoming more widespread. This lets data be collected and analysed in real time.Conclusion: Quality of life (QoL) measurement tools are very important for improving patient care because they help doctors decide how to treat patients and make sure they get better results. As healthcare moves towards a more patient-centered approach, these tools will likely be used more.
Analisis Faktor Host dan Sosial Budaya dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif (15-64 Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wiradesa
Authors: Ratu Annisa Dyah Bestari  , Jaya Maulana  , Nur Lulu Fitriyani  , Hairil Akbar
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan ketika tekanan darah di pembuluh darah meningkat secara kronis. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena jantung bekerja lebih keras memompa darah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen dan nutrisi tubuh. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 prevalensi hipertensi di dunia sebesar 26.4% atau 972 juta orang terkena penyakit hipertensi, angka ini mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2021 menjadi 29,2%. Jumlah penyandang hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor apa sajakah yang memengaruhi kerjadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wiradesa.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode case control dengan total 60 responden.
Hasil: Hasil dari analisis analisis chi square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ekonomi (OR: 0,434), status  gizi (OR: 4,125), dan stres (OR: 10,545) dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wiradesa.
Kesimpulan: Hasil uji bivariat dengan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ekonomi, status gizi, dan stres terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wiradesa.
Hubungan Umur, Masa Kerja dan Tuntutan Kerja dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan PDAM di Kabupaten X
Authors: Hairil Akbar  , Abdul Malik Darmin Asri  , Henny Kaseger  , Dalia Novitasari  , Sarman  , Azizah Afdelisa Aryanto  , Darmin
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa sekitar 450 juta orang di dunia mengalami stres. Survei yang dilakukan oleh health and safety executive (HSE) menyatakan stress dan depresi terkait pekerjaan pada tahun 2017/2018 adalah 595.000 kasus dengan tingkat pervelensi 1.800 per 100.000 pekerja. Di Indonesia tercatat sekitar 10% dari total penduduk Indonesia mengalami stres. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan umur, masa kerja dan tuntutan kerja dengan stress kerja pada karyawan PDAM di Kabupaten X.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada karyawan PDAM yang terdiri dari 65 karyawan. Penelitian ini mengambil seluruh populasi karyawan PDAM. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada variabel usia, masa kerja dan tuntutan kerja dengan stress kerja.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur (? value=0,003), masa kerja (? value=0,000), tuntutan kerja (? value=0,000) berhubungan stres kerja.
Saran: Perlunya dukungan tambahan seperti melakukan konseling secara rutin, melakukan latihan fisik dan mental seperti olahraga dan relaksasi untuk dapat mengurangi stres kerja.
Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Bentor di Kotamobagu
Authors: Dimkatni Ni Wayan
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Gizi kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi Tingkat Kesehatan dan produktivitas kerja. Prestasi pekerja dapat ditentukan oleh status gizi pekerja. Kecukupan dan distribusi kalori yang seimbang selama bekerja dapat membuat pekerja lebih berenergi selama bekerja dan melakukan pekerjaan dengan baik. Seseorang yang berstatus gizi kurang tidak mungkin mampu bekerja dengan hasil yang maksimal karena prestasi kerja dipengaruhi oleh derajat Kesehatan seseorang. Pekerja yang sehat akan bekerja lebih giat, produktif, dan teliti sehingga dapat mencegah kecelakaan yang mungkin terjadi saat bekerja.  Status gizi mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja Ketika. Ketika perusahaaan ingin memaksimalkan produktivitas pekerja, Perusahaan tersebut perlu memberikan makanan yang bergizi atau memberikan kemudahan terhadap akses makanan sehat. Selain itu, tempat kerja juga dapat dijadikan inisiatif penyediaan makanan yang sehat dan Pendidikan terkait gizi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Bentor di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Barat
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Bentor Kecamatan Kotamobagu Barat dengan nilai P-Value sebesar 0.658 dengan arah korelasi Positif.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Bentor di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Barat.
Kejadian Kasus Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bendan Berdasarkan Waktu dan Wilyah
Authors: Teguh Irawan  , Yulis Indriyani  , Adelia Solecha Putri  , Evia Fardiana  , Erinda Keysha Mardiarini  , Novalista Ananda Putri  , Muhammad Syaikhon Yahya  , Hairil Akbar
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: : Diare merupakan suatu keadaan ketika konsistensi buang air besar lebih cair dari pada hari-hari biasanya, dengan frekuensi lebih dari tiga kali selama 24 jam. Diare merupakan sebagai kondisi seseorang meningkatnya frekuensi buang air besar dengan kondisi feses encer atau cair. Diare ditandai dengan gejala diawali dengan kram perut, muntah, mual dan penurunan berat badan. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) Penyakit diare merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga pada anak di bawah 5 tahun dan bertanggung jawab atas kematian sekitar 443.832 anak setiap tahunnya serta data pada negara berkembang lebih besar dari negara maju, pada negara berkembang angka kejadian diare di India sekitar 91.270 kasus, Nigeria sekitar 74.431 kasus, dan Pakistan sekitar 32.773 kasus, tiga negara tersebut merupakan negara berkembang (WHO 2017) sedangkan angka kejadian diare pada negara maju seperti Filipina sebesar 8,39%.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimaan kejadaian diare di wilayah kerja puskesmas bendan berdasarkan waktu dan wilayah.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan data sekunder dan menggunakan teknik total sampling.
Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kejadian diare paling banyak terjadi di wilayah kelurahan Bendan pada usia 15-14 tahun dan didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan.
Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian didapat bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan faktor kebersihan lingkungan terhadap kejadian diare di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bendan.
The Effect of Fried Bean Consumption on Milk Production in Postpartum Primigravida Mothers at the Lakessi Health Center, Parepare City in 2024
Authors: Arifa Usman  , Arini Purnamasari  , Rismawati  , Rosdiana  , Andi Misnawati
Published: February 2025

Background: Fried beans are very high in protein and unsaturated fats. Protein is very good to help the mother's birth scar heal quickly. Then the fat content between postpartum mothers who consume fried beans and those who do not consume fried beans to milk production will also help how to make milk come out a lot after giving birth so that mothers do not need to use supplements or lactation massage
Methods: This study used a quantitative type of research. The design used in this study is a quasy experiment design using the pre test and post test nonequivalent control group approach.
Results: This study showed that the feeding of fried beans on the breast milk production of postpartum mothers had.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there is an effect of feeding fried beans on the breast milk production of primigravida postpartum mothers in the working area of the Lakes Health Center in Parepare City in 2024.
Deferred d-Statistical Boundedness of Order α in Metric Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000, Turkey, Deniz Aral Nazlım , Sengul Kandemir Hacer ,   Faculty of Education, Harran University, Osmanbey Campus 63190, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, Et Mikail ,   Department of Mathematics, Firat University 23119, Elazıg, Turkey
Published: February 2025

In this study, we introduce the concept of deferred d−statistically bounded sequences of order \alpha and give some relations betwen deferred d−statistically bounded sequences of order \alpha and deferred d−strongly p−Ces`aro summable sequences of order α in a general metric space.
On Almost GO-Menger Space
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, ICFAI University Tripura, Kamalghat-799210, India, Sarkar Susmita , Bal Prasenjit ,   Department of Mathematics, ICFAI University Tripura, Kamalghat-799210, India
Published: February 2025

By employing g-open sets, we present the concept of almost GOMenger space in this article. After that, the nature of almost GO-Menger space is compared to GO-Menger space, and some fundamental topological aspects of such spaces are examined. Additionally, a study of this space's quasi-irresolute image and an investigation into possible connections with some selection principles are conducted.
Transnational Activism and Identity Formation: The Role of the Wesean Student Federation in Supporting Democratic Movements in Myanmar
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram-796004, India, Haokip John
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the pivotal role of the Wesean Student Federation (WSF) in transnational activism, focusing on their support for Myanmar's democratic movements. By examining the WSF's initiatives, this study delves into how their activism transcends borders, fostering solidarity with Myanmar's ethnic groups, and shaping the political identity of WSF members. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies, interviews, and content analysis to uncover the Federation's influence on local and international policies.

Key findings suggest that WSF's engagement in transnational activism not only strengthens cross-border ethnic ties but also significantly impacts the political consciousness of its members, contributing to a broader understanding of democracy and human rights. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of such activism in the broader geopolitical landscape of Northeast India and its implications for future policy and student-led movements.
أثر المراجعة الداخلية على جودة التقارير المالية بالمصارف السعودية
Authors: أحمد آمنة عبد العال خالد
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر المراجعة الداخلية على جودة التقارير المالية في المصارف السعودية، اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام استمارة الاستبانة بوصفها مصدراً أساسيا للحصول على البيانات اللازمة. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج من أهمها: يوجد أثر بين المراجعة الداخلية وتحسين جودة التقارير المالية بالمصارف في السعودية. التدريب والتطوير المهني المستمر لفريق المراجعة الداخلية يساهم في تحسين جودة التقارير المالية في المصارف. أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات، منها: دعم وتكثيف استخدام التكنولوجيا والنظم التقنية في عملية المراجعة الداخلية في المصارف في السعودية. ضرورة الاهتمام باستقلالية وكفاءة المراجعة الداخلية وذلك بإنشاء إدارة مستقلة للمراجعة الداخلية والحفاظ على استقلالية هذه الإدارة.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
المراجعة الداخلية، جودة التقارير المالية، المصارف السعودية، التكنولوجيا، الاستقلالية، التطوير والتدريب المهني.
The  Impact of Internal Audit on the Quality of Financial Reports in Saudi Bank
“An Analytical and Applied study “
Abstract :
The study aimed to investigate the impact of internal auditing on the quality of financial reporting in Saudi banks. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach، using a questionnaire as the primary tool for collecting the necessary data. The study reached several key findings، including: there is an impact of internal auditing on improving the quality of financial reports in Saudi banks. Continuous training and professional development of the internal audit team contribute to enhancing the quality of financial reports in banks. The study recommended several measures، including: supporting and intensifying the use of technology and technical systems in the internal audit process in Saudi banks. It also emphasized the importance of ensuring the independence and efficiency of internal auditing by establishing an independent internal audit department and maintaining the independence of this department.
Keywords: Internal Auditinz ، Quality of Financial Reports، Saudi Banks، Technology،  Independence,            Professional Training and Development
إدارة المخاطر وأثرها في رفع كفاءة الأداء
Authors: محمد مجاهد الصديق عبدالقادر , محمود محمد محمود علي
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد علاقة الارتباط بين إدارة المخاطر وأثرها في رفع كفاءة الأداء بالتطبيق على شركة سوداتل للاتصالات. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف صممت استبانة لقياس متغيرات الدراسة، و طبقت الدراسة ميدانيا من خلال توزيع الاستبانة على عينة مكونة من (110) فرد، استعيد منها (100) استبانة صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي . وقد بينت الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين  كفاءة إدارة المخاطر و رفع الأداء المالي والإداري  بالشركة. هذا وقدمت الدراسة عدداً من التوصيات التي من شأنها تحسين تطبيق إدارة المخاطر بشركات الإتصالات.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة المخاطر، الأداء المالي والإداري.
 
Risk Management and its Impact on Improving Performance Efficiency
( Applied to  Sudatel Telecom Company)
 
Abstract:
The study aimed to determine the correlation between the efficiency of risk management and the evaluation of the financial and administrative performance of Sudatel telecom. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was designed to measure the study variables, and the study was applied in the field by distributing the questionnaire to a sample of (110) individuals, from which (100) valid questionnaires were valid for statistical analysis. The study results showed and confirmed the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the efficiency of risk management and the evaluation of the financial and administrative performance of the company. The study presented a number of recommendations that if they are taken they will improve the application of risk management in telecomnucation companies.
Keywords: Risk Management, Performance Evaluation.
ممارسات المسؤولية الاجتماعية وأثرها على أداء شركات الاتصالات
Authors: محمد مجاهد الصديق عبدالقادر
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعريف على مفاهيم المسؤولية الاجتماعية والأداء، وتوضيح أثر المسؤولية الاجتماعية على أداء شركات الاتصالات. اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف وتحليل بيانات الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها. توصلت الدراسة الى عدد من النتائج منها: أن الشركة تعمل على تقديم مستوى خدمات يلبي رغبات العملاء، توسعت خدمات الشركة بصورة كبيرة حتى وصلت الى جميع فئات المجتمع حيث ان اسعار الخدمات تأخذ في الاعتبار الأوضاع الاقتصادية للمجتمع، تقدم الشركة مشاريع خيرية في مختلف مناطق السودان مما أسهم في التعريف بالشركة.
الكلمات المفتاحية:  المسؤولية الاجتماعية، شركات الاتصالات، الأداء.
 
The Impact of the Application of Social Responsibility Practices on the Performance of Telecommunications Companies: A Case Study of Zain Telecommunication Company
 
Abstract
The study aimed at introducing the concepts of social responsibility and performance. It relied on the descriptive analytical approach to describe and analyze the data and test the study hypotheses. The study reached a number of results including: The company is working to provide a level of services to meet the wishes of customers, the company's services have expanded significantly to reach all  society categories, the prices of services take into account the economic conditions of the community, the company offers charitable projects in various regions of company’s telecom, which contributed In the company profile.
Keywords: social responsibility, Telecommunication Companies, performance
How Mechanical Principles Affect Production from Deep and Complex Gas Reservoirs
Authors: Hamid Osman , Abdalrahman Eslam M.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to elucidate the mechanical principles governing gas production from deep and complex reservoirs. Focusing on geomechanics, contact mechanics, fluid flow and deformation, poromechanics, and damage mechanics, the research seeks to determine their collective impact on the efficiency and safety of gas extraction.

Employing the numerical modeling approaches, the study investigates subsurface stress conditions, grain-to-grain interactions, fluid-rock interplay, and fracture development. A coupled fluid-solid interaction model is developed to simulate pressure distribution and strain on the rock matrix. The methodology integrates advanced constitutive models to address the non-linear and time-dependent behaviors of reservoir rocks under stress.

The research identifies key factors influencing reservoir performance, including stress-induced permeability and porosity changes and fracture and fault reactivation. Simulations reveal that optimal gas production is contingent on maintaining structural integrity, which is influenced by effective stress adjustments and material damage thresholds.

The study's novelty lies in its integrated numerical modeling approach, which synthesizes various mechanical principles within a singular predictive model. This model advances the current understanding of deep reservoir behavior by incorporating non-linear rock mechanics and real-time reservoir conditions.
The Impact of Damage Mechanics on the Reservoir Development
Authors: Abdalrahman Eslam M. , Hamid Osman , Al-Ramadan Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Changes in the magnitude of the effective stresses due to hydrocarbon production will lead to formation failure in the reservoir rock and around the wellbore. The failure around a wellbore and within the reservoir formation assumes that rock can fail due to mechanical damage within the formation. This damage can be defined as an irreversible dissipative. This study aims to evaluate the damage mechanics due to applied horizontal and vertical forces due to reservoir depletion.

Formation mechanical properties, the magnitude of the axial and lateral stresses, and fluid properties will characterize the degree of damage mechanics. Such damage can be described on a macroscopic scale via a damage variable. The damage variable is equal to the increase in the porosity of the formation due to the creation of microcracks because of stress concentration around the wellbore. It is also assumed that damage is linearly related to the material's amount of plastic shear strain.

The damage degree, including the debris's size and shape, depends on the grain cementation, fluid flow velocity, and the magnitude of the acting forces. The mechanism of damage can be sand grain sliding or crashing. The resultant solid production while hydrocarbon production or formation

damage depends on the size of the debris. This innovative study will be used as a guideline for hydrocarbon production and injection strategies to avoid reducing porosity and Permeability.
Wellbore Cement on Demand: Cement Rheology on Stress Regime Dependency
Authors: Abdalrahman Eslam M. , Hamid Osman , Al-Ramadan Mustafa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the dependency of cement rheology on the varying forces experienced in different subsurface environments. The core objective is to provide a cement recipe that enhance wellbore integrity by tailoring cement bond quality to withstand the specific forces encountered in typical stress regimes of subsurface. Rheological assessments of cement slurries have been conducted under controlled laboratory conditions that mimic the forces corresponding to normal fault, strike-slip, and reverse fault regimes. The research involved a series of shear stress tests, compressive strength analyses, and dynamic simulations to model the influence of these forces on cement properties. Results revealed a critical force-dependent rheology relationship. Cement slurries demonstrated varied responses to shear and compressive forces, with optimal formulations emerging for each force regime. In the normal fault regime, cement slurries with high tensile strength were more effective, whereas strike-slip conditions required enhanced shear resistance. For the reverse fault regime, cements with superior compressive performance showed the best results. The innovative aspect of this research lies in the real-time adaptation of cement slurry compositions based on the stress regime and forces acting on the wellbore wall. This approach leverages advanced rheological models and predictive analytics to customize cement formulations dynamically during the cementing process.
Treatment of microvascular angina in the absence of significant atherosclerotic coronary artery disease in patients with cardio-renal-metabolic syndrome
Authors: Marushko Yevgan , Dzhun Yana
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the most common cardiovascular disorder and the leading cause of mortality. Systemic atherosclerosis results from various risk factors, such as genetic predisposition, smoking, and diabetes. Cardio- renal-metabolic (CRM) conditions combines heart failure, dysglycemia and chronic kidney disease, increasing the risk of INOCA.
The aim of study was to examine the prevalence and optimize the treatment of microvascular angina in patients with IHD, non-stenosing coronary atherosclerosis and CRM condition.
Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Hipotermi Pada Pasien Anestesi Spinal
Authors: M.Rossy Rakasiwi  , Weni Hastusi  , Ghea Nurprastina
Published: February 2025

Body Mass Index (BMI) is the most commonly used and practical indicator for measuring levels of overweight and obesity in adults. to determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypothermia in post-spinal anesthesia patients at the Central Surgical Installation (IBS) of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study with a population of 100 people. The sample used in this study was purposive sampling with 80. Results: the majority of respondents had a BMI of 18.5-25.0 (normal ) (88.8%). The incidence of hypothermia in the majority of respondents was body temperature ≤36°C (hypothermia) (77.5%) and the results of Chi-Square Tests showed a p-value <0.05, namely p-value = 0.001, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship Between the relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of hypothermia in patients after spinal anesthesia at Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital. Conclusion: based on research that there is a relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of hypothermia in patients after spinal anesthesia at Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Post Operasi
Authors: Maya Ardilla Siregar  , Mhd Adi Setiawan Aritonang  , Yaumil Hafsani Siregar
Published: February 2025

Sleep quality is very important for health, good quality sleep is needed by patients in healing and physical recovery. Sleep quality can occur through the pain felt and physical activity as well as stress levels. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and stress levels on the sleep quality of post-operative patients at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia RSU. The research design used in this study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach using the chi-square test. The population in this study were post-operative patients at RSU Mitra Medika Medan, with a population of 400 people, while the sample used was random sampling, totaling 80 respondents. The results of the study show that physical activity affects sleep quality (p value = 0.046), and stress levels affect sleep quality (p value = 0.029). Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and stress levels on sleep quality in post-operative patients.
Penyuluhan Hukum di Kelurahan Pannampu Makassar: Menyingkap Hak Anak dan Perempuan Pasca Perceraian di Wilayah Urban
Authors: Aulia Rifai  , Ilham Arisaputra  , Amaliyah Amaliyah  , Khulaifi Hamdani  , Muhammad Narya Febrian
Published: February 2025

The increasing divorce rate in South Sulawesi, particularly in Makassar, poses significant challenges to the protection of children's and women's rights. This study aims to enhance community understanding in Panampu Village regarding these rights post-divorce through legal counseling. The method used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), which involves the community in every stage of the activity, from problem identification to evaluation. The counseling event was held on November 15, 2024, attended by 50 participants, and the pre-test results indicated a low level of understanding. However, after the counseling, the post-test results showed a significant improvement in understanding, with all participants answering correctly regarding the rights of children and women. This activity is expected to contribute to increased legal awareness and the protection of children's and women's rights in the community
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Dentistry: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Magdi A. Ali
Published: February 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence [ AI] into dentistry is revolutionizing diagnostic, therapeutic, and patient management practices, addressing the growing complexity of modern dental care. This review explores the multifaceted applications of AI, including its role in diagnostics, treatment planning, patient communication, imaging, and robotics, highlighting its potential to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and patient satisfaction. Key benefits such as cost reduction and workflow optimization are contrasted with significant challenges, including technical limitations, ethical concerns, and barriers to adoption by practitioners. By analyzing emerging technologies like natural language processing [ NLP] and augmented reality [ AR], this paper outlines future directions for personalized and predictive dentistry and multidisciplinary collaboration. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI in dentistry while emphasizing the need for robust frameworks to ensure ethical, secure, and effective implementation. This review serves as a comprehensive resource for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers aiming to harness AI to elevate the standards of dental care.
Reinforcement learning for route choice in an abstract traffic scenario
Authors: Tavares Anderson Rocha , Bazzan Ana Lucia Cetertich
Published: February 2025

Traffic movement in a commuting scenario is a phenomena that results from individual and uncoordinated route choice by drivers. Every driver wishes to achieve reasonable travel times from his origin to his destination and, from a global point of view, it is desirable that the load gets distributed proportionally to the roads capacity on the network. This work presents a reinforcement learning algorithm for route choice which relies solely on drivers experience to guide their decisions. Experimental results demonstrate that reasonable travel times can be achieved and vehicles distribute themselves over the road network avoiding congestion. The proposed algorithm makes use of no coordinated learning mechanism, making this work a case of use of independent learners concept.
ADAM: An Autonomous Agent for High-Frequency Currency Trading in the Brazilian Market
Authors: Zuffo Vicente Matheus M. , Castro Paulo André L. de
Published: February 2025

This paper presents an autonomous system called ADAM (Autonomous Dollar futures Agent Model) that implements a strategy based in the “Follow The Leader” concept to trade liquid futures contracts in the Brazilian exchange BM&F, taking in consideration peculiarities of the respective market. The agent operates at high frequency, being one of the first of its kind in this market.
Autonomy Development for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Jason Agents
Authors: Hama Marcelo T. , Bordini Rafael H.
Published: February 2025

Aerospace technology takes a very important role in several subjects and, in this context, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are evolving into a noticeable theme where the application of agent designs, for autonomy development, has become a much used approach over the last decade. This paper presents an agent-oriented model to develop autonomy and to program UAVs with the use of Jason agents.
Uma nova abordagem para a integração da interação em um sistema multiagente
Authors: Zatelli Maicon R. , Hübner Jomi F.
Published: February 2025

Interação é um dos aspectos chave no projeto de sistemas orientados a agentes. Isso permite que agentes colaborem a fim de realizar tarefas complexas. Neste trabalho fazemos um levantamento de algumas publicações recentes a respeito da interação e propomos a criação de um novo modelo de interação que integre a interação com os demais componentes de um sistema multiagente, como o ambiente, de maneira unificada e coerente.
A Multi-Agent Extension of Hierarchical Task Network
Authors: Cardoso Rafael C. , Bordini Rafael H.
Published: February 2025

Describing planning domains using a common formalism promotes greater reuse of research, allowing a fairer comparison between different approaches. Common planning formalisms for single-agent planning are already well established (e.g., PDDL, STRIPS, and HTN), but currently there is a shortage of multi-agent planning formalisms with clear semantics. In this paper, we propose a multi-agent extension of the Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning formalism. Our formalism, the Multi-Agent Hierarchical Task Network (MA-HTN), can be used in the representation of multi-agent planning domains and problems. We provide a grammar for the domain and problem representation, and show a case study with the translation from a JaCaMo system, a multi-agent system development platform, to our MA-HTN formalism.
Utilização de grau de confiança entre agentes para alocação de vagas em um Smart Parking
Authors: Castro Lucas Fernando Souza de , Alves Gleifer Vaz , Borges André Pinz
Published: February 2025

Procurar por uma vaga de estacionamento em uma grande cidade pode ser um problema. Soluções computacionais estão sendo desenvolvidas para otimizar este problema. Uma dessas soluções é utilizando sistemas multiagentes (SMA). Neste artigo um SMA é desenvolvido com o objetivo de alocar vagas em um estacionamento inteligente usando o framework JaCaMo. Este trabalho compreende dois tipos de agentes: gerente e motoristas. O gerente é responsável por gerenciar as vagas, as quais são atribuídas aos motoristas de acordo com um grau correspondente de confiança. Para verificar a eficácia do SMA proposto, foram conduzidas simulações em cenários empíricos que mostram que o grau de confiança impacta o processo de alocação de vagas.
Tomada de Decisão em Sistemas Multiagente utilizando personalidade e emoções
Authors: Urban Filho Gerson A. , Adamatti Diana F.
Published: February 2025

Neste trabalho é proposto um modelo de sistema multiagente baseado em trocas onde é possível simular em cada agente, emoções e personalidade. O principal objetivo deste artigo é propor um modelo que visa simular o comportamento social através de trocas, onde cada agente terá sua própria personalidade. Esta personalidade será responsável por influenciar a tomada de decisão do agente. Uma vez que o agente decide realizar uma ação, são geradas emoções pela expectativa da realização da ação e posteriormente, com a ação já finalizada, são geradas emoções referentes à conclusão desta. Estas emoções provocam variações na personalidade, possibilitando a adaptação do agente ao meio em que vive e seu modo de interação com o mesmo.
Modelo de Reputação Fuzzy Aplicado a um Sistema Multiagente
Authors: Rodrigues Henrique D. N. , Adamatti Diana F. , Dimuro Graçaliz P. , Dimuro Glenda , Jerez Esteban De Manuel
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta um modelo de reputação aplicado a um sistema multiagente para simulação de políticas normativas e reputação da organização social da Horta Urbana Sán Jerónimo, localizada em Sevilha, Espanha. Para tanto, foi utilizado agentes BDI com crenças fuzzy para análise de investimento e satisfação sobre serviços, assim como um modelo de reputação como medida de desempenho de suas atividades dentro do projeto, implementados através do arcabouço JaCaMo.
Rede Bayesiana de Emoções e sua Implementação em um Jogo Computacional baseado em Agentes
Authors: Fleck Gustavo Carneiro , Werhli Adriano , Adamatti Diana F.
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso onde é criado um jogo simples, onde os agentes têm personalidades baseadas no modelo de redes Bayesiana de emoções. Os resultados mostram que, dependendo as personalidades definidas, diferentes situações ocorrem, e com isso a jogabilidade é alterada.
Modelagem da Teoria da Identidade Social em Sistemas Multiagente
Authors: Saldanha Jader , Bastos Narúsci , Dimuro Graçaliz , Billa Cleo , Adamatti Diana
Published: February 2025

Simulações Baseadas em Agentes (SBA) contribuem em variados tópicos de modelos do mundo real. Henri Tajfel e seus colaboradores, por meio de experimentos, comprovaram que a existência de uma categorização social dentro e fora de grupos, provoca algum tipo de favorecimento a seus semelhantes. Estes estudos originários motivaram a Teoria da Identidade Social (TIS) que enfatiza a dimensão social do comportamento individual e grupal, ao postular que o indivíduo é moldado pela sociedade e pela cultura. Trocas sociais (TS) em Sistemas Multiagentes (SMA) são objeto de estudo em diversos contextos, nos quais as relações sociais são interpretadas como TS. Um problema fundamental discutido é a regulação das TS. A modelagem da TIS em sistemas de TS pode ser um contraponto na análise da autorregulação destes processos. Portanto, um modelo preliminar de SBA com os estudos originários da TIS foi desenvolvido.
Integração entre sistemas multiagentes e plataforma de nuvem
Authors: Pires Carla S. G. , Aguiar Marilton S. de , Adamatti Diana F.
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho traz uma visão geral do estado da arte no escopo de sistemas multiagentes (SMA) integrados à computação em nuvem. A computação em nuvem é um paradigma que favorece o compartilhamento de recursos como aplicações e serviços configuráveis e elásticos, tornando o desenvolvimento de aplicações que aproveitem estas características um desafio. A integração de SMA com plataforma de computação em nuvem é atualmente o que se conhece de mais apropriado para rodar aplicações elásticas, configuráveis e escaláveis. Neste contexto, observa-se a demanda crescente por ambientes de desenvolvimento que tenham como objetivo facilitar o desenvolvimento de aplicações multiagentes que executem em ambiente de nuvem.
Digitale Transformation im Mehrebenensystem zwischen Kontinuität und Wandel
Authors: Eljezi Kevin , Botta Fabio , Hesse Mario , Röber Manfred
Published: February 2025

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt im Rahmen einer vergleichenden Analyse ausgewählte Ergebnisse zweier Kommunalbefragungen zur digitalen Transformation in den sächsischen Verwaltungen aus den Jahren 2021 und 2023 dar. Der Darstellung und Interpretation geht eine konzeptionelle Einordnung voraus, in der die Transformationsprozesse aus der Perspektive der Multi-Level-Governance (MLG) betrachtet werden. Der Vergleich der beiden Befragungen zeigt, dass viele Einzelmaßnahmen der digitalen Transformation inzwischen von der Planungs- in die Umsetzungsphase übergegangen sind. Außerdem wird der Transformationsprozess aktuell deutlich stärker aus den Verwaltungen selbst und nicht mehr so stark durch extern induzierten Druck vorangetrieben. Wichtiger sind konkrete Unterstützungsleistungen, wie die so genannten Digital-Navigatoren, geworden, die als Beschäftigte einer Kommune digitale Lösungen planen und vorantreiben. Nach wie vor gibt es allerdings erhebliche Engpässe bei den IT-Fachkräften und Defizite bei der digitalen Kompetenz des allgemeinen Verwaltungspersonals.
Kohärenzgefühl und Wohlbefinden in der öffentlichen Verwaltung
Authors: Raspel Jana , Wüstner Kerstin , Mielke Tim
Published: February 2025

Der öffentliche Dienst leidet unter erheblichem Personalmangel, der nach einer PWC-Schätzung bis 2030 auf mehr als eine Million fehlende Fachkräfte anwachsen könnte. Stellenbesetzungen gestalten sich zunehmend als schwierig. Hinzu kommt eine hohe Anzahl an Krankheitstagen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wächst die Bedeutung einer gesundheitsförderlichen Arbeitsgestaltung. Ein zentraler Ansatzpunkt ist die Förderung der Salutogenese, insbesondere des Kohärenzgefühls. Die vorgestellte Studie, die auf einer Online-Befragung (N = 378) basiert, untersucht, wie Beschäftigte der öffentlichen Verwaltung Ressourcen und Risiken wahrnehmen und welche Faktoren ihr arbeitsbezogenes Kohärenzgefühl (Work-SoC) und Wohlbefinden beeinflussen. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich potenzielle Ansatzpunkte ableiten, um eine salutogene Arbeitsumgebung zu fördern.
Das Kommunale Integrationsmanagement in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Möltgen-Sicking Katrin
Published: February 2025

Das Programm Kommunales Integrationsmanagement (KIM) des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) will die Kommunen beim Aufbau effektiver Strukturen der Zusammenarbeit aller auf kommunaler Ebene vorhandenen Ämter, Behörden und Träger, die Dienstleistungen zur Integration von Menschen mit Einwanderungsgeschichte erbringen, unterstützen. Es richtet sich an alle Kreise und kreisfreien Städte in Nordrhein-Westfalen, die ein Kommunales Integrationszentrum eingerichtet haben. Aufgabe der kommunalen Integrationszentren war es von Anbeginn an, die Integration als Querschnittsaufgabe in der Verwaltung zu verankern und damit einen Beitrag zur Interkulturellen Öffnung (IKÖ) der Verwaltung zu leisten. Das Zusammenwirken beider Ansätze wurde im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes an der HSPV NRW untersucht. Relevante Rahmenbedingungen und Kernergebnisse des Projektes werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass sich das Verständnis von IKÖ gewandelt und weiterentwickelt hat, KIM wertvolle Impulse zur IKÖ der Verwaltung leisten und umgekehrt von den bestehenden Ansätzen zur IKÖ der Verwaltung profitieren kann.
Was zeichnet eine gute Verantwortungsteilung aus? Kriterien für die Allokation von Zuständigkeiten im Flüchtlingsschutz
Authors: Hoesch Matthias
Published: February 2025

Flüchtlingsschutz ist eine Aufgabe, die der gesamten Staatengemeinschaft zukommt. Die zentralen Akteure sind jedoch einzelne Staaten, die Geflüchtete aufnehmen, Verfahren durchführen und Unterkünfte finanzieren. Entsprechend stellt sich die Frage, wie die Verantwortung für Geflüchtete auf Staaten aufgeteilt werden sollte. Das Thema ist hochumstritten, sowohl in der öffentlichen Debatte wie auch in akademischen Diskursen. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, einen Kriterienkatalog zu entwerfen, der die Allokation von Flüchtlingsverantwortung anleiten soll und beschreibt, was gute Allokation ausmacht. Die Kriterien determinieren keine bestimmte Art, wie Staaten bei der Verantwortungsteilung vorgehen sollten, aber sie bieten einen normativen Rahmen, um Vorschläge oder bestehende Systeme kritisch zu reflektieren, und sie geben zumindest in mancher Hinsicht vor, wie Allokation nicht verlaufen sollte.
Development of a Game Type Food Education System Using a Cell Phone Camera
Authors: OKAZAKI Yasuhisa , IWAHASHI Ryouhei , WAYANABE Kenzi , Takenaka Makiko , TANAKA Hisaharu
Published: February 2025

This paper describes the development of a food education system that utilizes a cell phone camera. As eating habits have become rich, a lot of consequent problems have been pointed out. To overcome them, people need to monitor their eating habits and learn how to improve eating habits. The distinctive features of our system are as follows: (1) accumulation and understanding of meal records using photos and comments, (2) learning by reflecting on one’s eating histories, (3) learning by comparing one’s history with those of others, (4) knowledge acquisition by quizzes and explanations, and (5) increasing motivation by a point-based game system. The results of our experiment have confirmed that our system works as we expected and that participants could improve their eating habits by learning about food and meals, and by reflecting on their own eating habits through the learning activities in our system.
Transforming Primary Science Learning via a Mobilized Curriculum for Sustainability
Authors: ZHANG Baohui , WONG Lung-Hsiang , SEOW Peter , CHIA Gean
Published: February 2025

Over a year of time, we co-designed primary three science curriculum to integrate 1:1 mobile technology with teachers. The form teacher of the experimental class in a Singapore school enacted the curriculum as her regular teaching. This paper proposes a cyclic model of how to “mobilize” the curriculum in align with the national primary science syllabus. Preliminary results of the enactment are also presented.
Development of real-world oriented mobile constellation learning environment using gaze pointing
Authors: OHAMA Masahito , EHARA Yoshikazu , SOGA Masato , MIWA Masafumi
Published: February 2025

We developed a real-world oriented mobile constellation learning environment. Learners point at a target constellation by gazing through a cylinder with a gyro-sensor, which can display information related to the constellation. The system has a learning function. Through experimentation, we evaluated the learning environment to assess its learning effects.
Can a Collaborative Note-taking Method Facilitate External Connections between Lecture Material and Students’ Prior Knowledge: An Experimental Study
Authors: OSHIRO Akio , TSUBAKIMOTO Mio , KITAMURA Satoshi , YAMAUCHI Yuhei
Published: February 2025

The authors designed a collaborative note-taking method and experimentally examined whether it could facilitate external connections between lecture material and students’ prior knowledge. Results showed no significant difference in the number of external connections between the Pairs condition and the Singles condition. However, significant difference was observed in their variance values. Hence, the Pairs condition was divided into two: those who succeeded in making external connections through collaborative note-taking (high-performance group) and those who were not successful (low-performance group). Analysis of notes of the high-performance pairs showed that the Note-Takers in those pairs were good at recording important points of the lecture in a sentence form, and that the Note-Monitors had rich background knowledge and experience and other flexible relating skills. In conclusion, the authors present three different approaches for improving the collaborative note-taking method.
Development and Evaluation of a Presentation Software for Web Programming Language Teaching
Authors: KAMINISHI Hidekazu , MUROTA Masao
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we developed a presentation software for being used in web programming language course. It has functions to display sample source code of web programming language, edit it, and display its execution result in one slide. The reviews by nine teachers proved its efficiency in programming language teaching. By evaluations, good results were obtained for the functions that enable programming classes to be more interactive between the teacher and his/her students.