bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas públicas de formación inicial docente en el Perú
Authors: Vecchione Cristina Del Mastro
Published: February 2020

El artículo parte de un breve análisis de las principales tendencias de la formación inicial docente en la región para presentar luego las políticas públicas de formación inicial docente formuladas por el Ministerio de Educación del Perú que se rigen por la Ley de Institutos y Escuelas de Educación Superior y de la Carrera Pública de sus Docentes, Ley 30512 del año 2016. Se presenta el modelo institucional y el pedagógico de estas políticas. Si bien la formación inicial docente en el Perú está a cargo tanto de Facultades de Educación de universidades públicas y privadas, como de Institutos Superiores Pedagógicos, la referida ley y la política se dirige sólo a estos últimos, y especialmente a los del sector público. La ley señala que los Institutos Superiores Pedagógico que cuenten con condiciones básicas de calidad determinadas por el Ministerio de Educación, previa verificación, serán licenciados, es decir contarán con una autorización de funcionamiento y pasarán a ser Escuelas de Educación Superior Pedagógica, las cuales otorgarán el grado académico de bachiller y el título profesional, conducentes a estudios de posgrado.Las políticas comprenden una carrera pública para los docentes formadores, el perfil del docente y del directivo, y un programa de fortalecimiento de capacidades de los formadores de institutos públicos, para que puedan implementar el currículo por competencias. El modelo pedagógico propone un diseño curricular nacional basado en competencias que comprende cuatro dominios: preparación para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes; Enseñanza para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes; Participación en la gestión de la escuela articulada a la comunidad; y Desarrollo personal y de la profesionalidad e identidad docente. Este diseño responde en muchos aspectos a las tendencias de la región, especialmente en cuanto al componente de formación en la práctica e investigación. Finalmente se analizan los principales logros y aspectos pendientes de las políticas públicas propuestas
Cambios en las políticas de formación docente en Chile
Authors: Schilling Caroll , Sánchez Sánchez Gerardo
Published: February 2020

Los cambios en las políticas de formación docente traen importantes desafíos de mejoramiento a las universidades que ofrecen programas de pedagogía en Chile. Específicamente, la formación práctica introduce cambios curriculares sobre la base de una estructura graduada, que se traduce en la incorporación temprana y progresiva de los estudiantes a experiencias profesionales en escuelas de la región. Se considera primordial la articulación de contenidos teóricos con experiencias vividas al interior de las escuelas y se enfatizan en la necesidad de que estos espacios constituyan relaciones bidireccionales. Este análisis muestra que la formación práctica de la Universidad Católica del Maule, está dando respuesta a los requerimientos de la política pública, en termino de disponer de una estructura que de soporte a los procesos de práctica. No obstante, se requiere mayor avance en la apropiación de un enfoque territorial que contribuya a relaciones de reconocimiento reciproco entre universidad y centros escolares.
As Políticas de Formação de Professores no Brasil, pós LDB 9.394/96
Authors: Reis Adriana , André Marli E. A. D. , Passos Laurizete Ferragut
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo busca analisar os documentos elaborados em âmbito federal que orientaram a formação de professores no Brasil a partir da promulgação LDB (nº 9394/96) até a Resolução CNE/CP nº 2 de 2015 e aí incluídas as recentes revisões e atualizações dessa Resolução propostas no novo documento do CNE de 2019. Inicialmente são explorados os conceitos de política, política pública e política educacional e, para a análise da legislação, o referencial teórico/metodológico apoiou-se nas contribuições da abordagem do ciclo de políti­cas. Aponta-se como uma política de formação inicial e continuada deve exemplificar a interlocução entre o contexto de influência e o contexto da produção de texto em sua elaboração e finaliza com a defesa das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial e Continuada dos Profissionais do Magistério da Educação Básica de 2015.
Avances y deudas pendientes en los intentos de transformación de las instituciones de formación docente en America Latina
Authors: POGRÉ Paula Alejandra
Published: February 2020

En los últimos veinte años hemos sostenido fuertes expectativas acerca de cómo otro tipo de institución formadora podía convertirse en un artífice fundamental para promover y sostener la innovación de los sistemas educativos. Los procesos de transformación de la formación docente en la región han tenido múltiples avances, pero también ha sufrido retrocesos. En este trabajo analizamos algunos de estos procesos, cuestionamos el concepto de innovación e intentamos proponer algunos nudos críticos para seguir pensando. Sabemos que son muchos los factores que inciden en las dificultades para introducir cambios deseados y deseables en la formación de los docentes. Entre ellos la inestabilidad política de nuestros países, las tradiciones arraigadas en la docencia y en los formadores de docentes y las representaciones acerca de la profesión se conjugan de diferentes maneras configurando escenarios complejos y diversos.
Use of neural networks for forecasting of the exposure of social network users to destructive impacts
Authors: Doynikova Elena , Branitskiy Aleksandr , Kotenko Igor
Published: February 2020

Introduction: In social networks, the users can remotely communicate, express themselves, and search for people with similarinterests. At the same time, social networks as a source of information can have a negative impact on the behavior and thinking oftheir users. Purpose: Developing a technique of forecasting the exposure of social network users to destructive influences, based onthe use of artificial neural networks. Results: A technique has been developed and experimentally evaluated for forecasting Ammon’stest results by a social network user’s profile using artificial neural networks. The technique is based on the results of Ammon’s testfor medical students. For training the neural network, a set of features was generated based on the information provided by socialnetwork users. The results of the experiments have confirmed the dependence between the data provided by social network users andtheir psychological characteristics. A mechanism has been developed aimed at prompt detection of destructive impacts or social networkusers’ profiles indicating the susceptibility to such impacts, in order to facilitate the work of psychologists. The experiments haveshown that out of the four investigated types of neural networks, the highest accuracy is provided by a multilayer neural network. Inthe future, it is planned to expand the set of features in order to achieve a better accuracy. Practical relevance: The obtained results canbe used to develop systems for monitoring the Internet environment, detecting the impacts potentially dangerous for mental health ofthe young generation and the nation as a whole.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN LIQUID PT ITRASAL YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Rachmawati Endang
Published: February 2020

INTISARI    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan PT. ITRASAL yang dimediasi oleh Motivasi Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian metode asosiatif dengan jenis penelitian  survey  yang akan mengungkapkan hubungan dua variabel, yaitu Gaya Kepemimpinan sebagai variabel bebas dan Produktivitas sebagai variabel terikat. Data primer berasal dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan bagian Liquid Departemen Produksi PT ITRASAL, dan hasil diskusi dengan karyawan bagian tersebut. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode korelasi dan regresi linear. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai r untuk variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Produktivitas adalah 0,557 dan nilai t adalah 8.951. Nilai r untuk variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Motivasi adalah 0,278 dan nilai t adalah 5,022. Terdapat hubungan positif antara Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Produktivitas dan Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap Motivasi. Nilai r untuk variabel Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas adalah 0,377 dan nilai t adalah 6,251. Terdapat hubungan positif antara Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas. Kata kunci : Gaya kepemimpinan, Motivasi kerja, Produktivitas karyawan  ABSTRACT  This study aims to identify the relationship of leadership style to employee productivity PT. ITRASAL is mediated by work motivation. This research uses the research design of associative method with the type of survey research that will reveal the relationship of two variables, namely Leadership Style as independent variable and productivity as dependent variable. Primary data comes from a questionnaire distributed to employees of the Liquid Department of Production Department of PT ITRASAL, and the results of discussions with employees of that section. Further data obtained were analyzed using correlation and linear regression method. From this research, the result that r value for leadership style variable to productivity is 0,557 and t value is 8,951. The r value for the leadership style variable for motivation is 0.278 and the t value is 5.022. There is a positive relationship between leadership style on productivity and leadership style have a positive effect on motivation. The r value for the Motivation variable on productivity is 0.377 and the t value is 6.251. There is a positive relationship between motivation to productivity. Keywords: Leadership style, Motivation work, Employee productivity
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MAKRONUTRIEN GLUKOMANAN UMBI PORANG (Amorphophallus onchophyllus)
Authors: Nugraheni Bekti , P Anastasia Setyopuspito , Advistasari Yustisia Dian
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is identification and analysis of the macronutrient glucomannan from porang tuber (Amorphophallus onchopyllus). The stages done in this research are extraction, identification, and macronutrient analysis of glucomannan of the porang tuber. Prior to extraction, the oxalic acid was removed from porang tuber using mixture of 2% lime juice and 5% lime, then the glucomannans was extracted using ultrasonic method. The glucomannan then was identified using Fourier transform infra red spectrometer (FTIR) instrument and macronutrient analyzer such as Soxhlet method for fats and fibers, Kjedahl method for protein, and Antrone method for carbohydrates. The results of identification using FTIR showed the presence of β-pyranose at wave numbers of 900-810 cm -1 . The carbonyl on on acetyl group was found at 1726 cm-1 . The area between 870-800 cm-1 showed the β-glycosidic and β-manosidic compounds. The C-O ether group was shown in the area of 1260-1200 cm -1 , while for C-O alcohol was shown in the area of 1050 cm-1 showed the C-O bond in alcohol. At 2925 cm-1 it showed C-H, while at 3000-3700 cm-1 O-H group. The levels of porang glucomannan macronutrients included fat at 0.50%, protein at 1.05%, fiber at 22.34%, and carbohydrates at 31.33%.Key word: Porang tuber, glucomannan, FTIR, macronutrient analysis.
AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEDONDONG (Spondias pinnata (L.F) Kurz.) TERHADAP ANTIBODI IgM DAN IgG PADA MENCIT BALB/C YANG DIINDUKSI VAKSIN HEPATITIS B
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Royani Penni Dwi , Putra Rita Febrianti_Lidya
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTAntibodies play a role in maintaining the body’s immune system from various microorganism. When the body experiences an imbalance, the body needs a compound that can increase antibodies. Flavonoids, polyphenols and alkaloids can increase antibodies. Flavonoids, polyphenols and alkaloids can increase antibodies. Ethanol extract of kedondong leaves contains compounds of flavonoid, alkaloids, and polyphenols. The purpose of this study was to determine the immunomodulatory activity of ethanol extract in IgM and IgG antibodies in balb /c mice induced by hepatitis B vaccine. Ethanol extract of kedondong leaves was macerated with 96% ethanol. The doses of the concentration of ethanol extract of kedondong leaves used were 5, 10 and 20% p.o for 46 days and vaccination was carried out on the 7th, 28th and 43rd days. Positive control was used with levamisole at a dose of 0.45mg / 20gBB by p.o. Analysis of Optical Density (OD) IgM and IgG on days 14, 35 and 46 using Friedman and Mann Whitney statistical tests. The results showed that the ethanol extract of kedondong leaves had activity of increasing IgM and IgG antibodies at concentrations of 5, 10 and 20% on days 14, 35 and 46 and contained flavonoids, alkaloids and polyphenols.Keywords: Hepatitis B Vaccine, IgM, IgG, Optical Density (OD)
PENGANTAR REDAKSI
Authors: Redaksi Pengantar
Published: February 2020

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb Alhamdulillah seiring dengan perjalanan Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang, Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (JIFFK) telah memasuki tahun ke-16 semenjak penerbitan perdana tahun 2004. Kami tetap berharap bahwa JIFFK dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ilmu farmasi dan farmasi klinik. Kami berharap bahwa JIFFK ini dapat digunakan sebagai wadah bagi para peneliti, akademisi dan pemerhati ilmu farmasi dan farmasi klinik untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian atau pemikirannya. Demi menjaga eksistensi dan sustainabilitas JIFFK kami senantiasa memohon sumbangan tulisan atau artikel dari para peneliti. Kami selalu berusaha untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari setiap penerbitan JIFFK ini, karena kami memiliki cita-cita supaya JIFFK dapat terakreditasi dari dikti. Akhir kata kami sampaikan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu terlaksananya penerbitan ini. Kritik dan saran kami nantikan dari pembaca sekalian demi perbaikan dan kemajuan JIFFK. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb Semarang, Juni 2019 Hormat Kami Redaksi
AKTIVITAS INHIBISI ASETILKOLINESTERASE EMPAT JENIS SAYURAN SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Nuria Maulita Cut , Sukandar Elin Yulinah , Suganda Asep Gana , Insanu Muhamad
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTAcetylcholine is a conducting compound of nerve excitatory (neurotransmitter), while acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that can hydrolyze the acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. This reaction is needed so that the nerves can return to take a rest after the activation process, but it can cause damage to the cells in the brain. The most common case is dementia characterized by memory loss. The prevalence of this disease is lower in China and some other Asian countries compared to the United States. It supposed because food consumption commonly by Asians contain vegetables. Extracts derived from vegetables potentially inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme which related to chemical contents of the plant. This research aims to investigate the inhibitory activity of acetylcholinesterase enzyme from 4 types of vegetables namely soybean sprouts (bean sprout of Glycine max (L.) Merr.), green bean sprouts (bean sprout of Vigna radiata), carrot (Daucus carota L.), and winged beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) by in vitro with the Ellman method. Total phenolic and flavonoids contents from fourth types of extracts were also determined. The winged beans extract had the smallest total phenolic and flavonoid contents, but the inhibitory activity against AChE was the biggest. The results showed that IC50 extract of winged beans was 893.86 μg/ml, IC50 carrot extract higher than 1500 μg/ml while the other extracts had no activity. The winged beans extract potential to be further developed as an inhibitor AChE.Keywords : inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, IC50, vegetables
RENDEMEN KITOSAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG SIMPING (Amusium pleuronectes) DAN KERANG KEPAH (Polymesoda erosa) DARI KENDAL JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti , Masruriati Eni , Nuari Arin Widya , Syahputra M. Himawan Yoga
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTChitosan is the result of the deacetylation process of chitin by removing acetyl groups to obtain polymer compounds and glucosamine. Utilization of chitosan derived from waste of Amusium pleuronectes and Polymesoda erosa has not been maximize. This study aims to determine the highest chitosan yield in Amusium pleuronectes and Polymesoda erosa. The method used in this study was a deacetylation isolation method with five replications. The yield of the yield content was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with spps 19.0 using a ttest. Based on the results of the research on the sample of Amusium pleuronectes and Polymesoda erosa, the highest yield of chitosan at 75% b/v concentration of NaOH was 6,972% b/v for Amusium pleuronectes and 5.972% b/v for Polymesoda erosa. The results showed that NaOH concentrations of 15v, 25, 50, and 75% b/v could affect the chitin change to chitosan against Amusium pleuronectes and Polymesoda erosa.Keywords: Amusium pleuronectes, Polymesoda erosa, deacetylation, chitin, chitosan
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ISOLASI SENYAWA LIKOPEN DARI SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS LANATUS)
Authors: Monica Eva , Rollando Rollando
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTLycopene is one of the phytochemical compounds of the carotenoid group, the main producer of red pigments found in watermelons. Watermelon is a round-shaped vines containing vitamin C and vitamin A and has high antioxidant levels. This study aims to identify lycopene compounds in watermelons. Extraction of watermelon flesh by maceration method. Identification of lycopene compounds with UV-Visibel spectrophotometry instrument followed by identification with the TLC method and fractionation of extracts using preparative TLC with chloroform: ethanol (1: 1) solvents, and identification of fractionation results with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results of the identification of watermelon fruit extract using the TLC method obtained three spots and the results of UV-Vis spectrophotometry showed three peaks namely between 440-520 nm. The identification of fractionation of watermelon extract using FT-IR obtained a constituent group of lycopene structures, but did not show the R-CH = CH-R group that is owned by lycopene, whereas the results of the test with UV-Vis spectrophotometry appearing at 206 and 245 which indicate the presence of other compounds. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the testing of known extracts of watermelon fruit contains lycopene compounds, but the testing of lycopene identification on the results of fractionation of watermelon fruit extracts was not found with certainty the existence of lycopene because the FT-IR results were only shown and contained on the results UV-Vis spectrophotometry was found to be the wavelength of other compounds.keywords: Watermelon, Lycopene, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, IR Spectrophotometry
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD DR. M. ASHARI PEMALANG PERIODE MARET-APRIL 2018
Authors: S. Fithri Zahara , A. Ebta Narasukma , N.S.H Maria Caecilia
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint illness characterized by cartilage destruction and

often found on older people. The drugs commonly used to treat OA symptoms is paracetamol,

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), food supplements such as glucosamine and

chondroitin. The purposes of these studies are identifying the OA patient's characteristics

(including gender and age), drug use evaluation based on the right patient, indication, and dose, as

well as the potency of drug interactions on OA patients. This research is non-experimental

research with a non-analytical descriptive design. The data was collected retrospectively with a

purposive sampling method from outpatients OA medical records in RSUD Dr. M. Ashari

Pemalang (March to April 2018 period). The results of this study indicate that patients have

suffered OA for 1-2 years (40%), generally women (72.94%) with an age range of 46-55 years

(39%). Most patients have an elementary school educational background (41%), and 43.53% of

them are overweight (BMI 25.00-29.99). All medicines prescribed for OA patient therapy have

been the right indication and patient. As many as 80.95% of the prescribed medicines had the right

dose, and 19.05% of prescription drugs case categorized as underdosing. Drug interactions

potency occurs in 30.58% of patients, with 29 cases.

Keywords: Osteoarthritis, drugs use evaluation, outpatient
STANDARISASI NON SPESIFIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KECAPI (Sandoricum koetjape Merr.) DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELUWIH (Artocarpus communis)
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Salsabilla Dhia , Sukawati Evi
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

The chemicals contained in an extract must be maintained its quality. The aim of this study is to

prove both that the ethanol extract of kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape, Merr.) and keluwih

(Artocarpus communis) leaves meet the non-specific parameters on the standardization of the

extract. The ethanol extract of kecapi and keluwih leaves were extracted using the ultrasonic

method. The extract was tested with non-specific parameters including water content, total ash

content and metal contamination level. The test results are compared with standard parameter

references. Ethanol extract of kecapi leaf have water content of 27.75% ± 1.708, total ash content

of 4.856% ± 0.040 and levels of As metal contamination < 0.030 mg/Kg, Hg < 0.002 mg/Kg, Pb <

0.400 mg/Kg, while ethanol extract of keluwih leaf have water content of 23.206 ± 0.091%, total

ash content of 9,678 ± 0.306% and levels of heavy metal contamination of As < 0.03 mg/Kg, Hg <

0.006 mg/Kg, Pb < 0.02 mg/Kg. The both extract meet the standard parameters of water content,

total ash content and levels heavy metal contamination.

Key words: kecapi leaves (Sandoricum koetjape, Merr.), keluwih leaves (Artocarpus communis),

non-specific standardization
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) DENGAN DUA MACAM KOMBINASI BASIS SALEP TERHADAP BAKTERI Stapylococcus aureus
Authors: Kunti Mulangsri Dewi Andini , Fitranto Heru , Astiana Yana , Mufrod Mufrod
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) was contain compound of flavonoids, tannins and phenol that

the ability as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extracts of breadfruit

leaves formulated became ointment that made practice to used. The combine of ointment bases can

obtain of good consistency like the combine of adeps lanae with vaselin album and cera flava with

vaselin album. The aims of this study to know the profile of antibacterial activity of the breadfruit

leaves extract ointment with two kind of the combine of ointment bases. The breadfruit leaves

extract has obtained by maceration method used etanol 70% solvents. The breadfruit leaves

ointment was made by melting method with combination bases A is adeps lanae:vaselin album as

F1 (13.5%:76.5%), F2 (45%:45%) dan F3 (76.5%:13.5%), while combination B is cera

alba:vaselin album as F1 (85.5%:4.5%), F2 (81%:9%), F3 (76.5%:13.5%). antibacterial activity

assay was used well diffusion method and analyzed descriptively. The research result that the all

formulas has breadfruit flavor, smooth texture and brown color. Two variatons of combination

bases ointment has antibacterial activity against Staphylcoccus aureus bacteri with formed of

inhibition zone around the well.

Keywords: Breadfruit leaves extract, ointment, antibacterial, combination of ointment bases
KAJIAN DEKONSTRUKSI DERRIDA DALAM NOVEL SENGSARA MEMBAWA NIKMAT KARYA SUTAN SATI
Authors: Sutisno Andi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantah anggapan yang selama ini dianggap benar. Dengan bukti-bukti yang ada pada teks novel Sengsara Membawa Nikmat. Penelitian ini  ingin membuktikan bahwa tokoh protagonis tidak selalu benar, dan sebaliknya tokoh atagonis juga tidak selamanya salah. Penulis ingin mengungkap sisi lain dari tokoh-tokoh yang ada dalam cerita Sengsara Membawa Nikmat. Dengan pemunculan sisi lain tersebut, diharapkan pembaca tidak hanya terkungkung pada satu makna yang selama ini mendominasi pemahaman dan dianggap sebagai kebenaran mutlak di kalangan pembaca.

            Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dan teknik analisis teks untuk memahami karakter setiap tokoh yang ada dalam cerita sengsara membawa nikmat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Dekonstruksi yang digagas oleh Jacques Derrida, dan Strukturalisme sebagai teori pendukung dalam menguraikan watak tokoh.

Pengkajian secara dekonstruksi telah melebur batas yang selama ini tercipta antara tokoh protagonis-antagonis dan tokoh utama-tambahan. Setiap tokoh adalah tokoh, tidak ada pertimbangan tokoh protagonis dan antagonis. Tokoh protagonis ternyata juga memiliki sisi negatif, dan sebaliknya tokoh antagonis ternyata juga memiliki sisi positif yang patut dicontoh. Dengan kata lain, tokoh dalam novel sengsara membawa nikmat juga seperti kita (manusia nyata) yang memiliki sifat baik dan buruk, kelebihan dan kekurangan.

            Begitu juga dengan tokoh utama dan tokoh tambahan. Kita tidak bisa mengabaikan tokoh walaupun tokoh tersebut tidak selalu dimunculkan dalam cerita. Sekecil apapun peran tokoh dalam cerita ia tetap ikut membangun cerita tersebut. Jika salah satu tokoh dihilangkan akan muncul kemungkinan baru yang akan merubah jalan cerita. Kemungkinan baru juga akan muncul jika salah satu tokoh melakukan tindakan yang berbeda dari apa yang diceritakan.

 

Kata Kunci: Sengsara Membawa Nikmat, Dekonstruksi Derrida
KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME DINAMIK DALAM NOVEL SITI NURBAYA KARYA MARAH RUSLI
Authors: Herlina Eli
Published: February 2020

Siti Nurbaya adalah novel karya Marah Rusli yang diterbitkan pertama-tama pada tahun 1922 oleh penerbit Balai Pustaka. Meskipun bukan novel pertama yang diterbitkan Balai Pustaka, novel karya Marah Rusli ini dianggap menonjol dan mengemuka pada zaman Balai Pustaka. Adapun tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang strukturalisme dinamik yaitu unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik terutama pada roman ”Siti Nurbaya karya Marah Rusli”.

            Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskripsi berupa kata-kata terurai dengan jelas dan tidak mengutamakan angka. Data penelitian ini adalah novel Siti Nurbaya karya Marah Rusli.

            Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme dinamik untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan unsur-unsur pembangun novel dalam novel Siti Nurbaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membaca novel dan analisis dokumen. Validasi data menggunakan trianggulasi data, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif.

Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa strukturalisme dinamik adalah kajian strukturalisme dalam rangka semiotik. Artinya karya sastra dikaitkan dengan sistem tanda. Tanda mempunyai dua fungsi: otonom, yakni tidak menunjukkan di luar dirinya dan yang kedua yaitu informasional, yakni menyampaikan pikiran, perasaan, dan gagasan. Adapun penerapan dapat dilakukan dengan pertama-tama menjelaskan struktur karya sastra yang diteliti, secara tidak langsung adalah mengkaji unsur intrinsik yang ada di dalam sebuah karya sastra. Kemudian menjelaskan, kaitan pengarang, realitas, karya sastra, dan pembaca.
KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME SEMIOTIK DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Logita Embang
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran semiotika pada sastra dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil dari analisis novel Bumi Manusia melalui pendekatan semiotik.

            Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskripsi berupa kata-kata terurai dengan jelas dan tidak mengutamakan angka. Data penelitian ini adalah novel Bumi Manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme semiotik untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran semiotika pada sastra dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil dari analisis novel Bumi Manusia melalui pendekatan semiotik.

Pentingnya menganalisis makna dalam sebuah karya sastra menjadi keharusan manakala pembicara ingin memahami secara mendalam keindahan dan unsur etik dalam suatu karya sastra, sehingga beragam pendekatan yang ada merupakan jalan yang tepat digunakan untuk menganalisis sebuah karya sastra. Semiotik adalah salah satu pendekatan yang kerap digunakan dalam menganalisis karya sastra dengan tinjauan dan pemberian makna terhadap beragam tanda yang muncul.
CITRA LAKI-LAKI PADA NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY BERDASARKAN KAJIAN FEMINISME SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA
Authors: Saroni
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini sebagai berikut. (1) Tokoh novel sebagai sarana untuk mewakili idealisme pengarang; (2) Laki-laki selalu beroposisi dengan perempuan;(3) Gambaran respon orang Islam tentang isu gender berbeda; (4) Pembelajaran sastra cenderung kepada struktur intrinsiknya saja; (5) Guru belum dapat melaksanakan model pembelajaran sastra dengan baik.

Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Bagaimanakah struktur intrinsik novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy?; (2) Bagaimanakah citra laki-laki ditinjau dari kajian feminisme pada novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy?;(3) Apakah novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy layak digunakan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar sastra di SMA?; Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan, (1) struktur intrinsik novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy; (2) citra laki-laki pada novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy; (3) kelayakan novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy sebagai alternatif bahan ajar sastra di SMA;

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, struktur intrinsik dalam novel Ayat-ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy memuat tema perjuangan, cinta kasih dan perdamaian dengan tokoh utama laki-laki yang religius, sederhana, suka menolong namun tetap bersikap profesional dalam menghadapi persoalan kehidupan; menggunakan alur linear berlatar Edinburgh dan Oxford terjadi pada musim dingin, semi dan panas serta berlatar sosial kehidupan masyarakat yang bebas; penceritaan menggunakan sudut pandang persona ketiga; secara umum mengandung amanat agar mengajarkan kebaikan dimulai dari diri sendiri. Citra laki-laki pada novel tersebut memiliki citra di ranah publik, biologis dan domestik. Novel tersebut memenuhi kriteria yang layak sebagai bahan ajar sastra, baik dari aspek bahasa, psikologis dan latar belakang budaya siswa.

 

Kata Kunci : novel, citra, laki-laki, feminisme, gender, bahan ajar dan model pembelajaran
Church in the process of national self-determination of Ukrainians
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: February 2020

In human history, religion manifests its social presence and functionality primarily through its national context. In doing so, it aims to form a meaningful idea of their national identity among representatives of certain ethnic groups, to protect it, because ignoring the latter leads to disorientation of a person in his or her social life, and even to social instability.
Euro-Islam and Muslim Communities of Ukraine
Authors: Hazyr-Ogly T.
Published: February 2020

The problem of the revival and existence of Islam in Ukraine is now exacerbated by the multivariate models of its development. The emergence of several models of Islam in the religious space of Ukraine is due to the fact that in the early 1990s the Ukrainian Ummah united around three independent and competing centers by ethnic factor, namely, the Crimean Tatar (DUMK), Tatar or Volga-Tatar. (DMU) and Immigrant (DMU). Today, this situation has been complicated by the emergence of two more spiritual centers: the Volga, Kazan or Bashkir-Tatar (religious management of independent Muslim communities - the "Kyiv Muftiate") and the Ukrainian one, where the majority are converts of Ukrainians ('UMA').
Interfaith dialogue as a component of cultural and civilizational relations
Authors: Klymov Valeriy Volodymyrovych
Published: February 2020

The present high status of dialogue as a widely practiced method of considering and resolving the problematic, controversial or conflicting issues that humanity has to face is a kind of a result of the millennial selection of reliable and effective means of understanding, reconciliation, organization of civilized coexistence, multifaceted ideology, the world of human communities, their individual groups or individuals. Almost the main features of ancient philosophical dialogue - to be the antithesis of dogmatism, to question the habitually established, preserved as an axiom, to force the opponent to listen to a different opinion, to understand the opposite position - surprisingly preserved to our day, to acquire constructs, to acquire constructs, in particular between churches, they end without the expected consensus.
Religious Panorama Magazine
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: February 2020

Religious Panorama Magazine
Bulletin "Ukrainian Religious Studies"
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: February 2020

Bulletin "Ukrainian Religious Studies"
Assessing the Stability of Money Demand Function in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Rasasi Moayad H.
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to investigate the stability of money demand function for Saudi Arabian economy over the period of 2007:Q1-2018:Q4 by applying various structural break tests. The obtained results from the utilized tests reveal the stability of money demand function. The estimated money demand function also shows the impact of income on money demand is consistent with theory expectations in addition to the positive impact of exchange rate and interest rate on the demand for money. Moreover, the estimated error correction model indicates that money demand needs about 5 quarters to adjust to its equilibrium path in case it deviates from the steady state condition.
تقييم الاداء المصرفي على وفق نموذج CAMELS دراسة تطبيقية لمصرف المنصور للاستثمار للفترة من (2014 – 2018)
Authors: مكطوف هنادي صكر , حازم سرى ضيغم
Published: February 2020

يؤثر القطاع المصرفي  تأثيرا كبيراً على النمو الاقتصادي للبلد ، ولأهمية هذا القطاع لابد من تقييم ادائه المالي من وقت الى اخر ، لقياس الموقف ذي صلة بالأموال لكل مصرف وكيفية وضع الاشراف عليه بكفاءة تامة. يهدف البحث الى تقييم الاداء المالي وفقا لعناصر نموذج CAMELS  والتي تتضمن  كفاية راس المال، وجودة الموجودات، وكفاءة الادارة، والربحية، والسيولة، وحساسية المخاطر السوق، وقد تضمن البحث دراسة مصرف المنصور للاستثمار، خلال الفترة  من عام 2014 الى عام 2018، تم استخدام نسبة راس المال الاساس الى اجمالي الموجودات لقياس كفاية راس المال و نسبة الاستثمارات الى اجمالي الموجودات لقياس جودة الموجودات ، ونسبة المصاريف الى الارباح لقياس الكفاءة الادارة، و نسبة صافي الربح الى الايرادات لقياس الربحية ونسبة النقد الى الودائع لقياس السيولة ونسبة ايرادات المتحققة من الفوائد الى مصروفاتها لقياس حساسية مخاطر السوق. و استخدم الوسط الحسابي لايجاد التصنيف النهائي للمصرف حسب نموذج CAMELS ، واهم نتائج  البحث حصول  المصرف  على التصنيف الثالث بالنسبة لادائه المالي اجمالا حسب نتائج التصنيف المركب لنموذج CAMELS خلال سنوات البحث ،  اضافة الى ضعف ادارة المصرف لموجوداته .
O przedsiębiorczości jako kluczowej kompetencji przyszłości
Authors: Majczyk Julita
Published: February 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie roli kompetencji przedsiębiorcy aktywnie uczestniczącego w rozwoju gospodarczym. Jako że proces przedsiębiorczy i działania przedsiębiorcze postrzega się jako fundament rozwoju gospodarczego, narzędzie do eliminowania bezrobocia, natomiast przedsiębiorców pojmuje się jako decydentów w otoczeniu gospodarczych, to w części teoretycznej zaprezentowano badania eksplorujące problematykę kompetencji ważnych w przyszłości determinujących działalność gospodarczą. Celem zidentyfikowania kompetencji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości wśród polskich przedsiębiorców analizie poddano wypowiedzi na temat działań i rodzaju realizowanych przez nich zadań, które prowadzą do stworzenia przedsięwzięcia i jego rozwoju. Pracę kończy dyskusja na temat oczekiwań stawianych przez instytucje wobec osób uczestniczących w rozwoju gospodarczym a postrzeganiem problematyki kompetencji przez osoby aktywne zawodowo.
Ewolucyjny charakter przewagi konkurencyjnej triadycznych łańcuchów dostaw. Perspektywa zakorzenienia społecznego
Authors: Świerczek Artur
Published: February 2020

W badaniu roli relacji międzyorganizacyjnych, służących osiąganiu przewagi konkurencyjnej łańcuchów dostaw, można wykorzystać teorię zasobową oraz teorię sieciową. Niemniej, wcześniejsze badania, które odwołują się do wyróżnionych teorii (przede wszystkim teorii zasobowej), rzadko wspominają znaczenie kapitału społecznego w kształtowaniu relacji międzyorganizacyjnych, które umożliwiają dostęp do zasobów innych firm. W niniejszym artykule wykorzystano koncepcję zakorzenienia strukturalnego i relacyjnego w celu przeprowadzenia rozważań dotyczących zasobowej oraz sieciowej przewagi konkurencyjnej łańcuchów dostaw. Celem artykułu jest, po pierwsze, identyfikacja roli zakorzenienia w kształtowaniu zróżnicowanych, ale wzajemnie uzupełniających się poglądów na temat przewagi konkurencyjnej łańcuchów dostaw. Po drugie, celem niniejszej pracy jest rozpoznanie dynamicznego i ewolucyjnego charakteru przewagi konkurencyjnej łańcuchów dostaw. Przedstawione przykłady praktyczne świadczą o tym, że w określonych okolicznościach zasobowa przewaga konkurencyjna może migrować w kierunku sieciowej przewagi konkurencyjnej i, odwrotnie, sieciowa przewaga konkurencyjna może ewoluować w kierunku zasobowej.
Zasady mediacji w rozwiązywaniu konfliktów organizacyjnych w systemie logistycznym przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Kozina Andrzej , Małkus Tomasz , Pieczonka Agnieszka
Published: February 2020

Celem artykułu jest

zaprezentowanie wyników prac badawczych dotyczących wykorzystania zasad

mediacji w rozwiązywaniu konfliktów organizacyjnych w systemie logistycznym

przedsiębiorstwa. Po pierwsze, przedstawiono interpretacje podstawowych pojęć,

tj. systemu logistycznego firmy, konfliktu organizacyjnego, modelu zarządzania

konfliktami w systemie logistycznym przedsiębiorstwa oraz mediacji i autorską

propozycję zasad jej prowadzenia (jako podstawy teoretyczne badań). Po drugie,

zaprezentowano metody prac badawczych, a w szczególności omówiono kwestionariusz

ankiety, która stanowiła zasadnicze narzędzie badań empirycznych. Po trzecie,

zestawiono ich wyniki. Wreszcie, w podsumowaniu zamieszczono wnioski z nich

wypływające, tj. konkluzje teoretyczne, rekomendacje praktyczne oraz sugestie

udoskonalenia proponowanego modelu zarządzania rozważanymi konfliktami.
Stosowanie instrumentów marketingu mix przez firmy sektora MSP województwa łódzkiego na rynkach zagranicznych – wyniki badań
Authors: Grzegorczyk Wojciech
Published: February 2020

Celem zaprezentowanych w artykule badań było określenie stosowanych przez przedsiębiorstwa z sektora MSP województwa łódzkiego strategii marketingu-mix na rynkach międzynarodowych. Zastosowane przez polskie przedsiębiorstwa narzędzia marketingu-mix na rynku międzynarodowym odpowiadały ich zasobom finansowym, personalnym, ofercie, wiedzy o rynkach zagranicznych, doświadczeniu i umiejętnościom funkcjonowania na nich. W większości stosowano politykę adaptacji produktu i ceny, standaryzacji w zakresie dystrybucji i promocji. Przedsiębiorstwa reagowały przede wszystkim na zamówienia zagranicznych odbiorców i w większości przypadków nie prowadziły badań marketingowych zagranicznych rynków ani efektywności działań na tych rynkach. Wydaje się jednak, że w dłuższym okresie taka sytuacja nie jest możliwa do kontynuacji. Działania marketingowe powinny ulec modyfikacjom, szczególnie w kierunku wykreowania na zagranicznych rynkach własnych oryginalnych marek i dodatkowych własnych kanałów dystrybucji. Konieczne jest aktywne funkcjonowanie na zagranicznych rynkach, badania popytu i podaży na nich oraz samodzielne poszukiwanie potencjalnych odbiorców.
Znaczenie i formy kształtowania kompetencji menedżerskich kadry kierowniczej w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach
Authors: Lachiewicz Stefan
Published: February 2020

Kadra kierownicza

odgrywająca kluczową rolę w działalności każdej organizacji powinna

przywiązywać duże znaczenie do rozwoju kompetencji menedżerskich. Dotyczy to w

szczególny sposób małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Przedsiębiorcy i

kierownicy tych podmiotów powinni bowiem posiadać szeroki zakres takich

kompetencji z uwagi na ograniczoną liczbę stanowisk specjalistów oraz doradców

Celem opracowania jest określenie i ocena roli oraz form

kształtowania kompetencji menedżerskich kadry kierowniczej z małych i średnich

przedsiębiorstw. Na podstawie studiów literaturowych oraz wyników wybranych

badań empirycznych przedstawiono w artykule podstawowe koncepcje, modele i formy

kształtowania kompetencji menedżerskich w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach.
Correlation between Pesticide Exposure and Cholinesterase Level of Sprayer Workers in PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama
Authors: Dealita Khairani Daulay  , Gerry Silaban  , Taufik Ashar
Published: February 2020

Pesticides are toxic substances which have some negative impact on human health problems. Cholinesterase enzymes play a role in keeping the muscles, glands and nervous system working harmoniously. The high and low activity of cholinesterase enzyme is an indicator of the level of poisoning in the human body and can be used as an indication of the presence of pesticides in the blood. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship of pesticide exposure with cholinesterase levels in the blood of pesticide spraying workers at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama. The research method used is Cross-Sectional at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong Gohor Lama with a total sample of 65 workers was obtained by Simple Random Sampling. Information was obtained through interviews with questionnaire aids and cholinesterase examination using a tintometer kit. Based on the results of the analysis using chi-square obtained exposure to pesticides associated with cholinesterase levels in the blood of pesticide sprayers. The result of this study shows that the level of cholinesterase is significantly related to the length of service (p = 0.004) and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p = 0.002). Suggestions for workers to be more obedient in using PPE in the workplace to minimize exposure to pesticides that enter the body, for companies to pay more attention to the feasibility of PPE that is replacing damaged PPE, make rules or sanctions if workers are negligent and do not use PPE that has been provided and workers with abnormal levels of cholinesterase should be moved temporarily to a minimum of chemical work and companies are advised to use environmentally friendly pesticides so as not to endanger workers, animals and non-targeted insects.
THE TEACHERS’ BELIEFS IN TEACHER WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK ON THE STUDENTS' WRITING
Authors: Mulati Dyah Fitri , Nurkamto Joko , Drajati Nur Arifah
Published: February 2020

Examining EFL writing teachers’ beliefs is becoming an essential study since teaching is no longer being noticed merely in a behaviour term but rather as thoughtful behaviour as teachers are active, thinking decision-maker. This study addresses the teachers’ beliefs in the specific teaching writing strategy that is commonly used by the teachers in Indonesia to assist students’ writing, teacher written corrective feedback. It was designed as a case study surveying two teachers from a secondary school in Lampung as its respondents. This current study aims at (1) exploring teachers’ beliefs in providing teacher written corrective feedback both in the explicitness and the amount of feedback, and (2) describing the factors that shape teachers’ beliefs in providing written corrective feedback. The data were collected by using mixed-type questionnaire and interview adapted from Lee (2009) consisting of three items related to the beliefs in written corrective feedback, followed by the factors that shape the beliefs teachers may hold on. The findings show some underlie different beliefs regarding the explicitness and amount of teacher written corrective feedback between the teachers. However, they agreed that academic background in the secondary school and college was counted as the contributed factor that shapes their beliefs in providing written corrective feedback on students’ writing. Further, teacher added practical experience when they are teaching writing as her additional factor.
THE LANGUAGE CHOICE OF CHINESE COMMUNITY IN MEDAN: A SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Nasution Vivi Adryani , Ayuningtyas Niza
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the manifestation of language choice and the dominant factors of determining language choice among Chinese community inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic relations in Medan. This study used descriptive qualitative method emphasized on a multiethnic and multilingual Chinese community background. The sociolinguistic theory of language choice focused on the domain features involving family and occupation domains was used as the basis of this study. It applied Miles and Huberman technique for analyzing the data and the Bungin formula for calculating the data. Of the 80 respondents, the results of the questionnaire showed that the Hokkien sub-ethnic was the dominant sub-ethnic in Medan compared to other Chinese sub-ethnicities. The manifestation of language choice in the domain of family and occupation especially in inter-ethnic relation is dominated by vernacular language, especially Hokkien language although respondents come from non-Hokkien ethnic. However,  Indonesia language becomes the main language used related to intra-ethnic relation. In addition, the dominant language choice factor is influenced by Chinese participant’s cultural backgrounds similarity.
THE EFFECT OF GENRE BASED APPROACH ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY OF RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Mastura Dina Maryana , Arsyad Safnil , Koto Irwan
Published: February 2020

The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of genre based approach on students’ writing ability of recount text. This study was conducted through quasi experimental design. The population were the total of 52 second year students of SMAN 05 Bengkulu Tengah (IPS1 as experimental class dan IPS2 as control class). Theexperimental class was taught by using genre based approach and the control class was taught by using the conventional approach.The instrument was a written test of a recount text. Before analyzing the data by using t-test, a normality and homogenity test were conducted, then scored by using assessment rubric of Heaton (1988). The result showed that there was significant effect of genre based approach on students’ writing ability of recount text. The effects were on the content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics.