bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architecture and sequence stratigraphy of the Upper Coralline Limestone formation, Malta – implications for Eastern Mediterranean restriction prior to the Messinian Salinity Crisis
Authors: Bialik Or , Zammit Raymond , Micallef Aaron
Published: November 2020

The Eastern and Western Mediterranean are separated by an elevated plateau that regulates water exchange between these two basins. The Maltese archipelago, situated atop this topographic high, offers a unique window into the evolution of this plateau in the lead up to the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC). The Upper Coralline Limestone formation was deposited between the late Tortonian and the early Messinian and was likely terminated by paleoceanographic events related to the MSC. It represents the youngest Miocene sedimentary deposits outcropping in the Maltese archipelago. This shallow-water carbonate unit can be used to trace paleoenvironmental changes atop the sill between the Eastern and Western Mediterranean and to explain the possible water flow restrictions to the Eastern Mediterranean that could have preceded the MSC. Here we combine field surveys and analysis of the depositional environment within the Upper Coralline Limestone in Malta, with recently acquired multichannel seismic reflection profiles between Malta and Gozo, to reconstruct the depositional sequence in the Malta Plateau during the late Miocene.The Upper Coralline Limestone consists of multiple coralline and larger benthic foraminifera dominated facies, extending from subtidal to intertidal environments. These accumulated in two depositional cycles observed in both outcrop and seismic reflection data. Each cycle exhibits an early aggradation-progradation phase followed by progradation phase and a final aggradation phase. These manifest themselves in the outcrops as shallowing and deepening upwards phases. These were deposited above a deep water unit and indicated a preceding uplift phase followed by filling of the accommodation space through the deposition of the Upper Coralline Limestone formation in shallow marine depths. These indicate the presence of a highly elevated sill during the late Miocene, which could have restricted circulation to the eastern basin.
“They Think I’m Amazing but Won’t Talk with Me.” Neurotypical People Are More Cognitively Than Behaviorally Positive Towards Their Autistic Friends
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Ault Lara K. , Meigs Steven D.
Published: November 2020

Negative stereotypes and ostracism of those on the autism spectrum persist, with consequences for autistic people including fewer friendships and smaller social networks. Recent work in the area has found that diagnosis disclosure can have a positive effect on autistic peer perceptions and that non-autistic people often decide whether or not to maintain relations with autistic individuals based on initial thin slice judgements. Participants (N = 423) in this study were randomly assigned to one of two conditions (disclosure of autism diagnosis or no disclosure) and read a fictional vignette depicting a social interaction with someone displaying behaviors characteristic of autism. They then answered questions regarding their affective, behavioral, and cognitive responses to the character. Results indicate that non-autistic people show positive cognitions, but less positive behavior, towards those on the spectrum, and that participants with autistic friends (regardless of diagnosis disclosure) showed more negativity to the vignette character than those participants without such friends. Implications are discussed in light of situational factors that may be present within these relationships.
Starting Fear Is a Stronger Predictor of Long-Term Fear than Rate of Change in Fear in Human Fear Conditioning
Authors: Zbozinek Tomislav Damir , Tanner Alexandra , Craske Michelle G.
Published: November 2020

In rodent studies, faster extinction rate has been shown to predict less long-term fear. However, this has scarcely been studied in humans. The present report investigated the association between extinction rate and long-term fear in humans. We secondarily evaluated specificity of extinction rate by including other fear conditioning values as predictors, including acquisition intercept, acquisition rate, and extinction intercept. Results show that slower extinction rate predicted less long-term fear when tested alone in the model. However, when including other fear conditioning variables, extinction rate no longer predicted long-term fear. Instead, greater fear at the beginning of acquisition was the most robust predictor of greater long-term fear (all three measures of fear), followed by greater fear at the beginning of extinction (US expectancy only). These effects occurred for both the danger signal (i.e., CS+) and safety signal (i.e., CS-). The results de-emphasize rate of change in fear during both acquisition and extinction as predictors of long-term fear and instead suggest that the magnitude of fear at the start of acquisition and, secondarily, extinction are more important predictors of long-term fear. This report has relevance for improving our understanding and treatment of anxiety disorders.
Can Mental Health Apps Be Effective for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress During a Pandemic?
Authors: Longyear Robert L. , Kushlev Kostadin
Published: November 2020

Covid-19 is poised to exacerbate the global mental health crisis as social isolation, unemployment, and economic recession are risk factors for negative mental health consequences. Since the need for social distancing can make face-to-face services less accessible, people may turn to mental health apps as an accessible and inexpensive solution. But are the claims about the efficacy of these apps supported by evidence? We identified 19 published articles on PubMed of peer-reviewed randomized clinical trials of mental health apps focused on stress, anxiety, and depression. Despite some evidence for the effectiveness of mental health apps, it remains unclear how effective these apps are compared to standard of care. Populations studied so far also lack diversity, making it difficult to generalize any benefits to racial minorities and low-income individuals—the very people who have been most negatively impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic and traditionally have higher barriers to mental health services. While apps are not a substitute for face-to-face therapy, further evidence is warranted given their potential for delivering scalable, low-cost care to patients. We call for regulatory oversight as a means to ensure mental health apps demonstrate safety and effectiveness prior to marketing.
Jual Obat Aborsi Asli CYTOTEC Di Bangli WA 082121994449 Obat Penggugur Kandungan
Authors: usaha ayo
Published: November 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Di Bangli , Obat Aborsi Asli Di Bangli , Obat Aborsi Di Apotik Bangli , Klinik Aborsi Di Bangli , Obat Pelancar Haid Bangli , Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Bangli , Obat Telat Datang Bulan Di BangliOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC – KLINIK ABORSI AMPUH – JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGANObat Aborsi Cytotec | Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh | Obat Aborsi Cytotec Manjur | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur Kandungan TuntasAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Ampuh 082121994449 Dengan Harga Yang Anda Bisa Pilih Sesuai Kandungan Anda. Obat Yang Kami Jual Ampuh Dan Tuntas Menunda Kehamilan Usia 1 – 6 BULANJika Anda Berminat dan membutuhkan segera pesan dan konsultasi langsung melalui nomer kami di bawah ini.HUBUNGI : 0821 2199 4449Bisa Melalui Whatsap Tlp Maupun Sms Online 24 Jam.Obat Aborsi AsliApotek K-24 kami hanya menjual produk asli Pfizer bukan produk palsu.Obat aborsi yang kami jual sudah tidak diragukan lagi keampuhanya, Dalam hitungan jam akan langsung gugur bersih dan tuntas.Hebatnya lagi, obat penggugur yang kami jual tidak memberikan resiko tinggi terhadap wanita yang ingin menggugurkan kandungan, bisa dibilang minim efek samping.Keunggulan Melakukan Aborsi Dengan Menggunakan Obat.Efektif Tingkat Keberhasilan Mencapai 99%.Minim efek samping.Proses Cepat.Tidak perlu melakukan tindakan berat yang menguras tenaga.Dan masih banyak lagi keunggulan aborsi dengan menggunakan obat Cytotec ,Obat penggugur kandungan yang kami jual terbilang paling ampuh dan menjadi No. 1 di Dunia.Telah sejak lama digunakan oleh wanita di seluruh belahan negara.PAKET OBAT ABORSI HARGA TUNTAS !!!0 – 4 Minggu4 – 8 Minggu8 – 12 Minggu12 – 16 Minggu16 – 20 MingguUntuk Harga Silahkan Tanyakan Ke Kami Langsung Bisa Bisa NegoObat Aborsi Cytotec ini di buat khusus oleh Pfizer untuk para wanita untuk menggugurkan kandungan sesuai keinginan sendiri . sehingga, masalah kehamilan dapat diatasi Dengan Tuntas.INFORMASI PEMESANAN : SMS/WA : 0821 2199 4449
Jual Obat Aborsi Asli CYTOTEC Di Buleleng WA 082121994449 Obat Penggugur Kandungan
Authors: usaha ayo
Published: November 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Di Buleleng , Obat Aborsi Asli Di Buleleng , Obat Aborsi Di Apotik Buleleng , Klinik Aborsi Di Buleleng , Obat Pelancar Haid Buleleng , Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Buleleng , Obat Telat Datang Bulan Di BulelengOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC – KLINIK ABORSI AMPUH – JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGANObat Aborsi Cytotec | Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh | Obat Aborsi Cytotec Manjur | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur Kandungan TuntasAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Ampuh 082121994449 Dengan Harga Yang Anda Bisa Pilih Sesuai Kandungan Anda. Obat Yang Kami Jual Ampuh Dan Tuntas Menunda Kehamilan Usia 1 – 6 BULANJika Anda Berminat dan membutuhkan segera pesan dan konsultasi langsung melalui nomer kami di bawah ini.HUBUNGI : 0821 2199 4449Bisa Melalui Whatsap Tlp Maupun Sms Online 24 Jam.Obat Aborsi AsliApotek K-24 kami hanya menjual produk asli Pfizer bukan produk palsu.Obat aborsi yang kami jual sudah tidak diragukan lagi keampuhanya, Dalam hitungan jam akan langsung gugur bersih dan tuntas.Hebatnya lagi, obat penggugur yang kami jual tidak memberikan resiko tinggi terhadap wanita yang ingin menggugurkan kandungan, bisa dibilang minim efek samping.Keunggulan Melakukan Aborsi Dengan Menggunakan Obat.Efektif Tingkat Keberhasilan Mencapai 99%.Minim efek samping.Proses Cepat.Tidak perlu melakukan tindakan berat yang menguras tenaga.Dan masih banyak lagi keunggulan aborsi dengan menggunakan obat Cytotec ,Obat penggugur kandungan yang kami jual terbilang paling ampuh dan menjadi No. 1 di Dunia.Telah sejak lama digunakan oleh wanita di seluruh belahan negara.PAKET OBAT ABORSI HARGA TUNTAS !!!0 – 4 Minggu4 – 8 Minggu8 – 12 Minggu12 – 16 Minggu16 – 20 MingguUntuk Harga Silahkan Tanyakan Ke Kami Langsung Bisa Bisa NegoObat Aborsi Cytotec ini di buat khusus oleh Pfizer untuk para wanita untuk menggugurkan kandungan sesuai keinginan sendiri . sehingga, masalah kehamilan dapat diatasi Dengan Tuntas.INFORMASI PEMESANAN : SMS/WA : 0821 2199 4449
Jual Obat Aborsi Di Aceh WA 082121994449
Authors: usaha ayo
Published: November 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Di Aceh , Obat Aborsi Asli Di Aceh , Obat Aborsi Di Apotik Aceh, Klinik Aborsi Di Aceh , Obat Pelancar Haid Aceh , Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Aceh , Obat Telat Datang Bulan Di AcehOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC – KLINIK ABORSI AMPUH – JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGANObat Aborsi Cytotec | Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh | Obat Aborsi Cytotec Manjur | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur Kandungan TuntasAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Ampuh 082121994449 Dengan Harga Yang Anda Bisa Pilih Sesuai Kandungan Anda. Obat Yang Kami Jual Ampuh Dan Tuntas Menunda Kehamilan Usia 1 – 6 BULANJika Anda Berminat dan membutuhkan segera pesan dan konsultasi langsung melalui nomer kami di bawah ini.HUBUNGI : 0821 2199 4449Bisa Melalui Whatsap Tlp Maupun Sms Online 24 Jam.Obat Aborsi AsliApotek K-24 kami hanya menjual produk asli Pfizer bukan produk palsu.Obat aborsi yang kami jual sudah tidak diragukan lagi keampuhanya, Dalam hitungan jam akan langsung gugur bersih dan tuntas.Hebatnya lagi, obat penggugur yang kami jual tidak memberikan resiko tinggi terhadap wanita yang ingin menggugurkan kandungan, bisa dibilang minim efek samping.Keunggulan Melakukan Aborsi Dengan Menggunakan Obat.Efektif Tingkat Keberhasilan Mencapai 99%.Minim efek samping.Proses Cepat.Tidak perlu melakukan tindakan berat yang menguras tenaga.Dan masih banyak lagi keunggulan aborsi dengan menggunakan obat Cytotec ,Obat penggugur kandungan yang kami jual terbilang paling ampuh dan menjadi No. 1 di Dunia.Telah sejak lama digunakan oleh wanita di seluruh belahan negara.PAKET OBAT ABORSI HARGA TUNTAS !!!0 – 4 Minggu4 – 8 Minggu8 – 12 Minggu12 – 16 Minggu16 – 20 MingguUntuk Harga Silahkan Tanyakan Ke Kami Langsung Bisa Bisa NegoObat Aborsi Cytotec ini di buat khusus oleh Pfizer untuk para wanita untuk menggugurkan kandungan sesuai keinginan sendiri . sehingga, masalah kehamilan dapat diatasi Dengan Tuntas.INFORMASI PEMESANAN : SMS/WA : 0821 2199 4449
Jual Obat Aborsi Asli CYTOTEC Di Jembrana WA 082121994449 Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan
Authors: usaha ayo
Published: November 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Di Jembrana , Obat Aborsi Asli Di Jembrana , Obat Aborsi Di Apotik Jembrana , Klinik Aborsi Di Jembrana , Obat Pelancar Haid Jembrana , Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Jembrana , Obat Telat Datang Bulan Di JembranaOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC – KLINIK ABORSI AMPUH – JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGANObat Aborsi Cytotec | Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh | Obat Aborsi Cytotec Manjur | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur Kandungan TuntasAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Ampuh 082121994449 Dengan Harga Yang Anda Bisa Pilih Sesuai Kandungan Anda. Obat Yang Kami Jual Ampuh Dan Tuntas Menunda Kehamilan Usia 1 – 6 BULANJika Anda Berminat dan membutuhkan segera pesan dan konsultasi langsung melalui nomer kami di bawah ini.HUBUNGI : 0821 2199 4449Bisa Melalui Whatsap Tlp Maupun Sms Online 24 Jam.Obat Aborsi AsliApotek K-24 kami hanya menjual produk asli Pfizer bukan produk palsu.Obat aborsi yang kami jual sudah tidak diragukan lagi keampuhanya, Dalam hitungan jam akan langsung gugur bersih dan tuntas.Hebatnya lagi, obat penggugur yang kami jual tidak memberikan resiko tinggi terhadap wanita yang ingin menggugurkan kandungan, bisa dibilang minim efek samping.Keunggulan Melakukan Aborsi Dengan Menggunakan Obat.Efektif Tingkat Keberhasilan Mencapai 99%.Minim efek samping.Proses Cepat.Tidak perlu melakukan tindakan berat yang menguras tenaga.Dan masih banyak lagi keunggulan aborsi dengan menggunakan obat Cytotec ,Obat penggugur kandungan yang kami jual terbilang paling ampuh dan menjadi No. 1 di Dunia.Telah sejak lama digunakan oleh wanita di seluruh belahan negara.PAKET OBAT ABORSI HARGA TUNTAS !!!0 – 4 Minggu4 – 8 Minggu8 – 12 Minggu12 – 16 Minggu16 – 20 MingguUntuk Harga Silahkan Tanyakan Ke Kami Langsung Bisa Bisa NegoObat Aborsi Cytotec ini di buat khusus oleh Pfizer untuk para wanita untuk menggugurkan kandungan sesuai keinginan sendiri . sehingga, masalah kehamilan dapat diatasi Dengan Tuntas.INFORMASI PEMESANAN : SMS/WA : 0821 2199 4449
Impact of methylphenıdate and atomoxetıne on sleep ın chıldren wıth ADHD
Authors:   Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Dept, Eskisehir Turkey, SIMSEK Elif Gokce ERSOY , FIDAN Saniye Tulin ,   Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Dept, Eskisehir Turkey
Published: November 2020

Aim: Our purpose in this study is to determine the effects of methylphenidate and atomoxetine on the sleep of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: Eighty-one children admitted to a child psychiatric inpatient service with ADHD participated in a double-blind, crossover study in which 42 subjects received extended release methylphenidate, and 39 subjects received atomoxetine only one dose in the morning daily at least for 6 months. Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (KSADS-PL) and Child Sleep Habits Survey (CSHS) were applied to all children. Results: There was a sleep problem in 81% (n = 34) of the patients using methylphenidate and 89.7% (n=35) of the group using atomoxetine. When we evaluated according to the CSHS cut-off score, whether having a sleep problem or sleep problems, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p> 0.05). We are not able to find significant difference between two groups in terms of bedtime resistance, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, night awakenings, parasomnia, sleep-breathing problems, and daytime sleepiness subtest and total sleep scores (p> 0.05). There was a significant difference in sub-test of the falling asleep duration. It was found that the methylphenidate group had a longer falling asleep time duration(p <0.05). Discussion: Sleep-related complaints in children diagnosed with ADHD are not uncommon in clinical practice. It is known that 25-55% of children with ADHD often report various sleep problems and in addition, more sleep problems are reported by their parents. In our study, when the total scores of CSHS filled by the family were evaluated, this rate was found to be 85%. There was no difference in the frequency of sleep problems between the group using methylphenidate and the group using atomoxetine. In our study, there was significant difference between the group using methylphenidate and the group using atomoxetine in terms of delay in falling asleep. In many studies based on both objective and subjective measurements, psychostimulant drugs have been reported to be associated with difficulty falling asleep and prolonged sleep latency. Sleep disorders are common in ADHD. It is important that child and adolescents with ADHD must be evaluated the sleep habits before medical treatment to identify the etiology of sleep disorders.
Comparative Study of the Phytochemical and Bio-activities of the Essential Oils from Ripe and Unripe Seeds of Azadirachta indica
Authors:   Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria, Oyelese Olanrewaju J. , Olawore Nureni O. ,   Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria, Ololade Zacchaeus S. ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria
Published: November 2020

This study determines the secondary metabolites of the essential oils of ripe and unripe seeds of Azadirachta indica and then evaluated their antioxidant and antimicrobial potentials. Ripe and unripe seeds were subjected to hydrodistillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus and analyzed using gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the volatile oils were also investigated using 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and agar well diffusion methods, respectively. The GC-MS analysis showed that the essential oils of ripe and unripe seeds contained fourteen (14) and twenty-three (23) therapeutically active compounds, respectively. Compounds present in high quantity in the essential oil of ripe seeds were: 5-hydroxymethyltetrahydro-2- furanol (35.5%) and 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-heptadiene-3,4-diol (11.8%), palmitic acid (5.0%) and methyl-9-octadecenoate (5.0%), while 2-methyl-2-pentanethiol (31.9%), cis-oleic acid (21.0%), 4-methyl-5-nonanone (10.5%), toluene (6.0%) and o-xylene (6.0%) were the principal compounds in the essential oil of the unripe seeds. Essential oils of both ripe and unripe seeds showed high inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus. The essential oil of the unripe seeds showed moderate to high inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Free radical scavenging of the two essential oils gave IC50 values of 2.00 and 2.50 for ripe and unripe seeds essential oil, respectively. Essential oil of unripe seeds has higher antimicrobial strength than that of the ripe seed. Essential oils of the seeds of A. indica could serve as a good source of pharmaceuticals and industrially useful compounds.
A single center experience of Hypospadias Repair in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors:   Department of surgery, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences P.O.Box 65001- Dar es salaam – Tanzania, Nyongole Obadia Venance , Mgaya David Sylevester ,   Department of surgery, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences P.O.Box 65001- Dar es salaam – Tanzania
Published: November 2020

Background: Hypospadias is one of the common congenital anomaly that affects children. It can present classically with abnormal ventral opening, chordee and dorsal hood however isolate hypospadias do also exist. Hypospadias repair is one of the commonly performed surgical procedures at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) and the outcome of repair is influenced by several factors. Our study aimed to assess the Profile and Early Outcome of Hypospadias repair at Muhimbili National Hospital. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study which involved all children with hypospadias aged ≥6 months and underwent first repair recruited by convenient sampling at Muhimbili national Hospital from March 2018 to January 2019 with a follow up of 30 days from surgery. We excluded children who had Repair before, those who underwent hypospadias repair and died within 24 hours post-operative. Mothers of each participating patient gave an informed consent. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire and analyzed by using SPSS program version 20. Results: Sixty-three children were enrolled in the study with mean age of 3.7 years. Majority of our patient had Subcorona hypospadias with Snodgrass tubularized incised plate urethroplasty being the common surgical technique. Thirty-seven (58.7%) patients had successful hypospadias repair while 26(41.3%) had complications. The most commonly found early complications were surgical site infection, hematoma, oedema, flap necrosis, urethrocutenous fistula, urethral stricture, wound dehiscent and meatal stenosis. Age>3.5 years at repair, previous circumcised, type and duration of urine drainage< 7 days, type of dressing and changing the 1st dressing < 3 days were found to influence complications rate. Conclusion: Hypospadias is still the common pediatric urological condition with Snodgrass technique being preferred for repair. The outcome of the repair can be influence by different factors regardless of the technique of repair.
Teaching Math for Emergent Bilinguals: Building on Culture, Language, and Identity
Authors: I Ji-Yeong , Martinez Ricardo
Published: November 2020

This book is designed for pre-service/in-service teachers and others who will work or work with K–12 students who have linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds, especially students of other languages (English language learners/Emergent bilingual/multilingual). The core concept of this course is helping teachers understand the needs of various Emergent Bilinguals (a.k.a. English language learners (ELLs)/English Learners (ELs), learn to use their language and culture as a resource in mathematics classrooms and implement research-based instructional strategies that are effective to teach mathematics for Emergent Bilinguals.
O użyciu operatorów kwantyfikacji ogólnej w zdaniach przeczących
Authors: Przybyszewski Sebastian
Published: November 2020

In the article, the issue of Polish sentences with general quantifiers in the noun phrase and predicates (both verbs and multi-word expressions) containing the negating lexeme nie is discussed. The author points out that the combinations of the type "wszyscy nie" (all not), e.g. Wszyscy nie słodzili kawy (All didn’t add suger to tea) may be interpreted as particular affirmative propositions, i.e. in the same way as "nie wszyscy" (not all) strings. On the basis of relations between Polish verbal units and general quantification operators, three groups are indicated: the first group of predicates can be used with operators of the type "wszyscy" (all) and "żaden" (none), the second only with "żaden", and the third only with "wszyscy".
IMPROVING SPEAKING ABILITY ON PUBLIC SPEAKING CLASS BY USING ROLE-PLAYING TECHNIQUE OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Endahati Nafisah
Published: November 2020

This research aims to improve speaking ability on speaking for specific purposes class of class A1 students of English Education Department students, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, PGRI University of Yogyakarta in the academic year of 2012/2013. The effort which was done is using role-playing as a technique in teaching and learning activities. This collaborative and participative action research consisted of three cycles, with plan, action, observation, and reflection in each cycle. The participants were the students of class A1 of English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, PGRI University of Yogyakarta. The data were collected by means of interviewing, recording technique, observing, and assessing. The qualitative data were analyzed through data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing, while the quantitative data was analyzed descriptively by counting the mean score and the score percentage of the result of the observation. The results of research show that using role-playing technique can improve students’ speaking ability on speaking for specific purposes class. It can be indicated by the improvement of the activity of speaking classroom English, the interaction between teacher and students, and the students and teacher’s attention. The improvement of speaking ability on classroom English is also supported by the improvement of students’ achievement in speaking performance to a mean score of 161,18 or 70,579% (cycle I), 176,31 or 76,956% (cycle II), and 198,16 or 85,797% (cycle III).
THE USE OF KOREAN WORDS BY NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS IN STIKES BANYUWANGI
Authors: Wirawati Wahyu Adri
Published: November 2020

Korean language has become one of the famous foreign languages in Indonesia. Itentered Indonesia through their culture such as songs, movies and dramas. Indonesia people, in thisstudy the students of STIKES Banyuwangi, learn the Korean language through subtitles given inevery movie and drama, and also lyrics of a song. The subtitles are usually written in English or inbahasa Indonesia, while the lyrics of a song usually written in English, Hangul (Korean alphabet) andKorean language written in Latin alphabet. Using the subtitles and the lyrics, the Indonesia people canlearn and use the Korean language. Nevertheless, their Korean language is not used appropriatelybecause they do not understand the whole meaning of a conversation and the grammar and strucure ofa sentence so they only use several words that have specific meaning. They acquire the words thatusually appear in the subtitles and try to translate it into Bahasa Indonesia by using ‘Google Translate’or dictionary. Most of the words are related to feeling and nickname in relationship. Yet, because thereis still little number of people understanding Korean language, the Indonesian teenagers only use itwith their peer who also like the Korean culture. They do not use it in a formal situation or in asituation when they know the person they speak to does not understand Korean language. When theyspeak in Korean language, code mixing appears. Entertainers, particularly singer, actor and actress,become the major factor that motivates the students to learn Korean language. It has influenced thestudents in STIKES Banyuwangi and as a result several of them use Korean words in theircommunication.
Using PRAAT for Analysing Segmental Features of Speech Produced by the Students of English Study Program of Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Wulandari Istiqomah , Rodliyah Iis Nur , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: November 2020

Making improvements of the speech feature is possible to do because pronunciation is teachable. Some experts in pronunciation teaching have suggested more comprehensive and contemporary teaching methods and techniques. In narrower context to English Study Program some seemingly cases are found in depicting the condition of how the last semester students who attend thesis seminar are tend to have difficulty in their Pronunciation. Many of them are still struggling in articulating the correct English pronunciation. The problematic speech features are targeted to the segmental part, such as the accuracy of vowel sounds production. For this particular research, the researchers want to investigate the similar problematic features of pronunciation of the second semester students of English Study Program of Universitas Brawijaya and later will try to implement some teaching pronunciation techniques to modify their pronunciation production. For this particular research employs a qualitative research design. The data were analysed into narrative description, interpretation and textual. The participants were asked to read aloud the given 14 minimal pair words list. The recorded data were saved as wave files (.wav) to analyze them by using PRAAT to visual display of the students’ First Formant (F1) and Second Formant (F2). Then, these visual displays were compared to those of native speakers in PRAAT window. The result of this research reveals that due to the lack of how to disambiguate the correct pronunciation of vowel sounds within the given words the participant tend to produce inaccurate pronunciation. Which are reflected by the result of the spectrum score range: F1 and F2. Some proposed techniques of teaching segmental were drilling, teaching minimal pairs, chanting with jazz chant and rhyming with tongue twisters, to modify learners segmental features. As the suggestion all targeted parties (students, Lectures and Authority) should be willing to do what are necessary to maintain the success of the teaching and learning pronunciation in Study program of English. Key words: student’ spoken feature, segment
PEER LEARNING-BASED STRATEGY IN EFL READING CLASSROOM
Authors: Syahruzah Juang Kurniawan
Published: November 2020

The intention of this study is to describe the effectiveness of peer learning in EFL reading classroom of English Department students of PGRI University. The comprehension analysis is intended by comparing the answer of EFL reading classroom students in reading exercises. In order to sequence the reading comprehension of the EFL reading classroom the pre-test and post-test of reading exercises are measured. The experiment of reading comprehension includes the recruitment of 40 students of EFL reading classroom, the training, and exercising of reading text in reading exercises. These students are all first-year female teacher training students at PBI-UPY and aged between 17 and 23. The measurement is compare with pre-test and post-test of reading exercises. Standard measurement is comparison of students answer in pre-test and post-test of reading exercises. The result of this research the students who passed the standard score improved from 37% in the preliminary data to 77% at the end of the research. It means that peer learning strategy improves students’ reading comprehension that was influenced by student’s factors (attention, interest and participation) and lecturer factors (choosing the material and managing classroom). Keywords: peer learning based, EFL, non-native reading comprehension
The Translation Problem Types in Translating Indonesia Text to English (A Case Study of Translation Subject of Fifth Semester English Students –UPY)
Authors: Sujatmiko Sujatmiko
Published: November 2020

This research is entitled “The Translation Problem Types in Translating Indonesia textinto English (A Case Study of Translation Subject of Fifth Semester English Department –UPY) . It is about how Indonesia text is translated into English by English students, toidentify the translation problems, and to identify the problematics of translation technique.This research uses qualitative method to analyze the data. Techniques of analyzing datain this research consist of 3 components, they are (1) reducing the data, (2) explaining thedata, and (3) taking a conclusion. Reducing data is a process of selecting, focusing,simplifying and abstracting the data. Explaining the data is a process of organizinginformation and arranging the complete narration. Taking a conclusion is a process ofdrawing conclusion from the data. The data source of this research are Indonesia text andstudent’s translation.After conducting the research, the research find the data that all respondents havesimilar translation problem types in translating Indonesia text into English. The problems arediction, tenses, no equivalence translation; others have problems of adverb, article, andrelative clause. None of respondents apply other translation technique. They only apply wordper word translation technique. The accuracy of transfer level is adequate level. Only onerespondent have almost completely successful transfer level. Other respondents haveadequate accuracy transfer level. By applying the untrue translation technique has an impactto translation accuracy transfer level.This research is expected to open wide opportunities and challenges to academicians,especially those in translation linguistics sphere to deepen their research and study, especiallyin translating Indonesia text to English in order to be a new contribution to the translationfields.
A Qualitative Study: Investigating EFL Learners’ Self- Confidence To Decrease The Reticence In Speaking Ability
Authors: Riadil Ikrar Genidal
Published: November 2020

Language is a pivotal aspect of human being. By learning, language people can communicate with each other, get information from one to another and interact. Unfortunately, in the real condition, it is still difficult for Indonesian students to practice their English ability in daily conversation. This study deals to increase the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students' confidence in English speaking. This research used qualitative analysis by distributing questioner. This study suggest that EFL teachers should seek ways to increase students' collaboration in the classroom to help them gain confidence in speaking. The study involved the students in the fifth semester in the English Department at Tidar University. The researcher compared the gathered data with other relevant researches and theories involved in the study. Based on the research questions, the research result shows that students’ perceptions of self-confidence have a significant to decrease reticence in speaking skills. However, lecturers need to push the students in practice speaking English in front of a class, especially to improve the self-confidence when the students are communicating in English. Two research questions were formulated in this study. There are: (1) what are the factors of the EFL students’ reticence in speaking? (2) Do the students have high self-confidence in speaking skills? In conclusion, this article showed the results that EFL Learners’ self-confidence can be decreased the reticence in speaking ability or not. keywords: Self-confidence, speaking ability, EFL students, qualitative study
LITERACY PRACTICE: READING COMMUNITY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO SELF-READING
Authors: Khusnia Aulia Nisa'
Published: November 2020

The reading community is the local group of Indonesian in urban area bear on reading. The member provides an opportunity for members to support literacy during the community day and extend reading out of the community day. The reading community activities are individual and grouping reading practice. Besides, the members’ background is in different age and study background. The present study designed to explain the reading members’ on reading motivation, problem and strategy. Furthermore, the researcher explained more about the literacy practice, such as self-reading to depict the reading activity of the member, in terms of time and frequency. The researcher used a mixed method. It is integrating between quantity and qualitative data. Observation applied to get a further background of the members’  reading motivation, problem as well as strategy. Besides, the one on one interview used for describing the self-reading. The respondents of the research are 20 members in a group of the reading community. The members were selected randomly.  The result showed members’ reading motivation, reading problem and reading strategy. Those covers curiosity, aesthetic involvement, challenge, recognition, and grade. A reading problem consists of low memory to remember, progressive decline in visual sensitivity, a result of the normal process affect reading, poor reading skill and feel out of place in the conversation that moves quickly.  Reading strategy such as using prior knowledge/previewing, predicting, identifying the main idea and summarization, questioning, making inferences, visualizing as well as their self-reading in terms of time and frequency.
Repetition in McDonald's Slogan
Authors: Fadilah Amar
Published: November 2020

McDonald’s is one of the fast food companies which used stylistic devices as the language strategy. The stylistic devices implemented on the analysis is repetition. The purposes of the analysis on repetition in the McDonald’s advertising slogan are (1) to identify the type of the repetition and (2) to identify the language unit used in the slogan. This research implemented qualitative method; the method is used to qualify the slogans that consist of repetition. There are 10 data of McDonald’s repetition slogans. The results discover three different types of repetition and two language units used in the repetition of the slogan. The research concludes that repetition is used as a particular strategy in McDonald’s slogan in order not only to attract customer’s attention or convey the message but also to bear in their mind about the image of McDonald’s.McDonald’s is one of the fast food companies which used stylistic devices as the language strategy. The stylistic devices implemented on the analysis is repetition. The purposes of the analysis on repetition in the McDonald’s advertising slogan are (1) to identify the type of the repetition and (2) to identify the language unit used in the slogan. This research implemented qualitative method; the method is used to qualify the slogans that consist of repetition. There are 10 data of McDonald’s repetition slogans. The results discover three different types of repetition and two language units used in the repetition of the slogan. The research concludes that repetition is used as a particular strategy in McDonald’s slogan in order not only to attract customer’s attention or convey the message but also to bear in their mind about the image of McDonald’s.
KOLABORASI ANTARA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DENGAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENCEGAH KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: - Kamaruzzaman
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 TanahPinoh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kolaborasi antara Guru Bimbingan danKonseling dengan guru mata pelajaran agama kristen dalam mencegah kenakalan remaja.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentukpenelitian survei. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah teknik komunikasilangsung dan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dengan alat pengumpul data berupaangket dan panduan wawancara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 57 orang siswa.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara bimbingan dan konselingdengan guru mata pelajaran agama kristen dalam mencegah kenakalan remaja denganpersentase 57,19 % masuk dalam kategori cukup baik.Kata Kunci: guru BK, guru mata pelajaran Agama Kristen, kenakalan remaja
KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SUAMI ISTRI DALAM PROSES CERAI DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN GAMPING)
Authors: Sari Etika
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi interpersonal pada pasangan suami istri dalam proses cerai dan untuk mengetahui cara penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan oleh pasangan suami istri dalam proses cerai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan wawancara mendalam. Objek penelitian di KUA kecamatan Gamping, sebagai subjek adalah empat pasangan suami dan istri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses komunikasi interpersonal pada pasangan suami istri ini bermula pada prasangka, bungkamnya pasangan suami istri yang tidak di diskusikan setiap masalah baik hutang-piutang maupun masalah lain, tidak adanya dialog secara terbuka dan keegoisan pasangan yang merasa paling benar dan tidak mau saling menerima pendapat setiap pasangan. Penyelesaiaan yang dilakukan pada pasangan suami istri ini menemukan jalan win-lose solution dan win-win solution. Penyelesaian konflik yang berjalan secara win-win solution apabila dilakukannya mediasi sebagai penengah masalah pasangan yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh di KUA Gamping. Kata kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Pasangan Suami Istri, Perceraian
PENGARUH KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM FUNGSIONAL KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Umi Azmi Ulin
Published: November 2020

Penyuluh Agama Islam Fungsional (PAIF) dituntut untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan di masyarakat dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki. Salah satu kompetensi yang sebaiknya dimiliki adalah keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh konsep diri terhadap komunikasi interpersonal PAIF Kabupaten Sleman. Sampel dalam penelitian 52 penyuluh. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan data, SPSS digunakan untuk menganalisa data dan diperkuat dengan wawancara mendalam. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah PAIF Kabupaten Sleman sebagian besar mempunyai konsep diri yang cukup baik (67%), dan mempunyai keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal yang cukup baik (73%). Konsep diri berpengaruh pada komunikasi interpersonal. Indikator dari konsep diri yang mempengaruhi komunikasi interpersonal adalah pengetahuan dan penilaian, indikator pengetahuan lebih dominan mempengaruhi. Pengetahuan mempengaruhi komunikasi interpersonal dan dominan mempengaruhi indikator keterbukaan sebesar 42%. Kata kunci: konsep diri, komunikasi interpersonal
EFEKTIFITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK TERAPI REALITA UNTUK MENGURANGI GEJALA NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP PIRI NGAGLIK TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Mina Pahlewi Reza
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah gejala Narcissistic Personality Disorder pada siswa Kelas IX dapat dikurangi melalui layanan Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Terapi Realitas. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test and post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 11 siswa terdiri darisiswa yang memiliki gejala Narcissistic Personality Disorder dalam kategori tinggi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologi yang digunakan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling kelompok dengan teknik terapi realita. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunangejala Narcissistic Personality Disorder pada siswa Kelas IX yang cukup signifikan setelah pemberian treatment. Keseluruhan sample mendapatkan penurunan skor dari kategori Tinggi ke kategori Rendah. Kata kunci: terapi realita, konseling kelompok, gejala narcissistic personality disorder
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMITMEN GURU TERHADAP PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI HIDUP ISLAMI DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: - Nurokhman
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pengaruh kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, komitmen guru, dan pengaruh simultan kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan komitmen guru terhadap penerapan nilai-nilai hidup Islami di SMK Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kepala Sekolah, guru, dan siswa SMK Muhammadiyah se Kabupaten Tegal. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu proportionate sampel stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan nilai-nilai hidup Islami di SMK Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Tegal, nilai sig sebesar 0,013 < 0,05. nilai; (2) komitmen guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan nilai-nilai hidup islami di SMK Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Tegal, nilai sig sebesar 0,006 < 0,05; dan (3) Secara simultan kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan komitmen guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan nilai-nilai hidup islami di SMK Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Tegal, nilai sig sebesar 0,002 < 0,05.Kata kunci: kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, komitmen guru, penerapan nilai-nilai hidup islami.
PENGARUH HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SD MUHAMMADIYAH SURONATAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pasaribu Risnawati
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mengetahui tingkat hafalan Al-Qur’an siswa, 2) mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan belajar siswa, 3) mengetahui tingkat prestasi belajar siswa, 4) mengetahui pengaruh hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa, 5) mengetahui pengaruh hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, 6) mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, 7) mengetahui pengaruh hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 220 siswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian 150 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini, 1) tingkat hafalan Al-Qur’an dalam kategori sangat baik, 2) tingkat kedisiplinan belajar dalam kategori baik, 3) tingkat prestasi belajar dalam kategori sangat baik, 4) ada pengaruh signifikan hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap kedisiplinan belajar, 5) ada pengaruh yang signifikan hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap prestasi belajar, 6) ada pengaruh yang signifikan kedisiplinan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar, 7) pengaruh tidak langsung hafalan Al-Quran terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 0,121 lebih kecil dari pengaruh langsung sebesar 0,204.Kata kunci: hafalan al-quran, kedisiplinan belajar, dan prestasi belajar
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK OUTBOND UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Dewi Astuti Anita
Published: November 2020

Berbagai macam faktor mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku individu, salah satunya adalahfaktor lingkungan. Seseorang yang tidak dapat menyesuaikan diri terhadap kondisilingkungan dapat mempengaruhi rasa percaya diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik outbound dalammeningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatankuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan kombinasi antara quota samplingdan purposive sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan control group pre-test post-test,sedangkan analisis data menggunakan t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan uji t-testmaka didapat nilai thitung = 2,7 dan nilai t tabel = 1,7 dengan demikian thitung > ttabelsehingga hipotesis Ho ditolak. Penolakan Ho membuktikan bahwa ada perbedaan antararata-rata tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa dari hasil postest antara kelompok kontrol daneksperimen sehingga layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik outbound dapatdikatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa.Kata kunci: bimbingan kelompok, kepercayaan diri, outbond