bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Threats to information security of state corporations of the Russian Federation
Authors: Loskutov I. A. , Reznichenko S. A.
Published: November 2022

Objectives. Structuring of publicly available information to identify the distinctive features inherent in state corporations of the Russian Federation and to describe the threats arising as a result of their continuous operation.

Method. The following methods of scientific cognition are used: systematization, description, analysis, deduction. The characteristics of state corporations are formed on the basis of data obtained both from the regulatory framework and by means of analysis of modern research in the field. In the future, the systematization of knowledge about the threats of state corporations is carried out, the most common classifications are considered, the increasing activity of intruders regarding critical information infrastructure objects is noted, and possible consequences for the state corporation after a successful computer attack on them are noted.

Result. In this paper, a study was conducted on a little–covered area in the scientific literature - the protection of Russian state corporations. A comprehensive analysis made it possible to characterize the object of research in detail, thereby specifying the significant aspects of its functioning. Next, the most significant threats of Russian state corporations were shown, the importance of ensuring information security was noted and 15 factor influences of a successful cyberattack were shown.

Conclusions. The conducted research is of an overview nature. The materials presented in the paper can serve as a basis for further research in the direction, as well as the formation of principles of protection against the mentioned threats.
Modeling an optimal supply chain management system in transport systems
Authors: Маmеdov N. H.
Published: November 2022

Objective. The purpose of the work is to develop universal logistics approaches to modeling the optimal supply chain management system in the conditions of a multimodal service center.

Method. The methodological basis of the study is theoretical and experimental research in the field of creating an effective model of supply chain management in transport systems.

Result. A process approach to the strategic management of supply chains for the logistics of transport systems has been formalized, taking into account the influence of a group of factors; developed a methodology for managing relationships with suppliers, taking into account their integration in supply chain management; rational parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of the logistics management system for logistics under given working conditions were determined; a methodology has been developed for managing supply chains of logistics in the conditions of operation of a multimodal service center based on the application of the theory of experiment planning.

Conclusion. Optimization of supply chain management (Supply Chain Management, SCM) allows you to effectively plan, form, control and regulate material, financial, information flows throughout the entire life cycle of goods. The resulting regression equations are recommended to be used as a mechanism for analyzing the work with the selected supplier when organizing the optimal management of supply and procurement processes in the transport system in the conditions of operation of the multimodal service center of GRAND MOTORS LLC.
Abstracts of the International Science of Aphasia Conference, University of Bordeaux, September 2022
Authors: SSTP Redactie
Published: November 2022

Abstracts and programme of the International Science of Aphasia Conference, University of Bordeaux, September 12-15, 2022
Bitcoin Measurement in Accounting: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Santos Filipe Eduardo Gomes Vieira dos , Lima Matheus Vieira , Souza José Arilson de , Ramos Elder Gomes , Pontes Joelson Agustinho de , Neto Leonardo Severo da Luz
Published: November 2022

Coins appeared many centuries ago with the goal of facilitating the exchange of objects between people, but this means of exchange fell out of the hands of states that had control over their currencies mid-2008, until a new type of currency appeared, the first safe and functional cryptocurrency that did not need to have any government intervening, Bitcoin, a decentralized cryptocurrency that has a manufacturing limit and is becoming increasingly relevant in the current scenario. Accounting in turn has a new challenge of measuring and identifying the new asset in a way that best fits its classification. This paper aims to make a comparison between other scientific papers related to the measurement of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency to obtain a better understanding of how the topic is being addressed. It was concluded that standardization for the registration of these assets is indispensable, and that the main difficulty concerns encountered the reference for quotation in reais and the comparability of information. It is possible to consider that financial operations with cryptocurrencies are similar to operations with foreign currency. The analysis is made assuming the need for classification of Bitcoin and similar assets.
Youth and adult education in Brazil: The challenges of an invisible education
Authors: Farias Magda Regina Dias , Charret Heloize da Cunha
Published: November 2022

This essay's premise was to discuss the government policies that guided Youth and Adult Education in Brazil, covering the period from 1988 to 2006. The dialogue was carried out from a chronology of events that were not deepened in their theoretical dimension. -practice, but they served as subsidies to reflect the advances and setbacks that this type of education suffered over 18 years, through the governments of Fernando Collor de Mello, Itamar Franco, Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. By inference, it was reached the understanding that although the government of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva recognizes the right of young people and adults to have access to quality schooling, aimed at the expectations of this public, it is necessary to continue public policies that transgress any and all manifestations of inequality, which represents an immense challenge, not being enough to increase the offer of this schooling, but the assumption of a collective political conscience that subverts the reactionary ideals that stigmatize this type of education as secondary or of lesser importance. in the Brazilian educational context.
Representaciones, conocimientos y prácticas curriculares en el campo de la matemática educativa
Authors: Campos Hernández Miguel Ángel , Angulo Villanueva Rita Guadalupe , Ordaz Salazar Francisco Cruz , González Salas Javier Salvador , Hernández Morales Juan Arturo , Shbat Modar , Pino-Fan Luis Roberto , Guzmán Retamal Ismenia , Arredondo Elizabeth , Márquez Torres Maximina del Carmen , Berlanga Ramírez Edgar Oswaldo , Hernández Sustaita Martín , Ponce Castañeda Selina Rebeca del Carmen , Reducindo Ruiz Isnardo , Font Moll Vicenç , Breda Adriana , Hummes Viviane Beatriz , Díez Palomar Javier , Seckel Santis María Jose , López Flores José Iván , Briceño Solís Eduardo Carlos , Hernández Sánchez Judith Alejandra , Moreno Martínez Nehemías , Torres Moreno Rosangel de Guadalupe , Ku Euán Darly Alina , López Mojica José Marcos , Carrillo García Carolina
Published: November 2022

En el presente volumen se abordan los aspectos fundamentales de la formación profesional de los estudiantes en el campo de la matemática educativa, quienes provienen de diversas disciplinas, y en él encuentran bases pertinentes, adecuadas y orientadas a la docencia y la investigación, como son la construcción representacional de los estudiantes y conocimientos disciplinares específicos, tanto de nivel de licenciatura como de posgrado, acerca de su propia formación y del propio campo al que han decidido integrarse. Esta caracterización se complementa con importantes aspectos de prácticas curriculares que tienen su desarrollo propio desde el punto de vista temático, pero que también aportan contexto a dichas construcciones representacionales y de conocimiento de los estudiantes, desde la conceptuación y práctica de la actualización curricular hasta la base curricular de la formación de docentes en relación con los impostergables procesos de inclusión educativa.
Didáctica de la investigación educativa
Authors: Campos Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2022

En esta obra se presentan fundamentos epistemológicos y teóricos del proceso de investigación educativa, y del proceso didáctico en general, con el propósito de ofrecer bases pedagógicas orientadas a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la propia investigación educativa. A partir de estas bases se plantea el trabajo de construcción de proyectos formales de investigación en el contexto de enseñanza y aprendizaje en los niveles profesional y de posgrado, su fundamento teórico-metodológico y su desarrollo, hasta su culminación, de acuerdo con diversos modelos didácticos específicos, que se han aplicado y evaluado en la práctica docente concreta, lo cual fortalece el propio proceso de conducción de la enseñanza de la investigación educativa con seriedad, propósitos específicos, realismo y fundamento teórico. Los modelos didácticos que se proponen en esta obra se pueden aplicar en el contexto de desarrollo de proyectos con propósitos centrados en perspectivas teóricas, tanto de carácter epistemológico como filosófico, relativas al estudio del proceso educativo; también se pueden aplicar a proyectos con propósitos empíricos, basados en trabajo de campo en situaciones y circunstancias específicas.
Teoría y educación. La pedagogía en los avatares de la epistemología y la ontología
Authors: de la Concepción de Alba Ceballos Alicia Frances , Hoyos Medina Carlos Ángel , Pontón Ramos Claudia Beatriz , Vallejo Grande Erick Cafeel , Zabalgoitia Herrera Mauricio , Follari Roberto
Published: November 2022

Tres décadas después de la primera edición de Teoría y educación. En torno al carácter científico de la educación (1990), el presente volumen enfoca la mirada, el análisis y la reflexión en la investigación pedagógica y educativa. Es necesario reconocer los cambios importantes que han sufrido las condiciones de producción y circulación del conocimiento tanto en términos generales como sobre la educación. La relación entre teoría y educación se ha complejizado y diversificado, sin embargo, permanece la exigencia epistemológica en y hacia la pedagogía y las ciencias de la educación as como la cuestión de los giros te ricos en el campo de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades. Aqu también se aborda el surgimiento de la cuestión ontológica, con dos acentos: las ontologías del presente y las otras ontologías. El título del presente volumen conserva la inquietud del volumen generado en 1990 por insistir en la relación teoría-educación, más que en la relación filosofía-educación.
El derecho a la educación de las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Pérez Castro Judith , Cruz Vadillo Rodolfo , Guajardo Ramos Eliseo , López Campos Alicia Angélica , Jiménez García José Manuel , Saad Dayán Elisa , Díaz Barriga Arceo Frida , Zacarías Ponce Julieta , De la Cruz Flores Gabriela , Pereda Alfonso Alicia Estela , Leyva Flores Dominga , Cruz Cruz Johan Cristian , Cruz Aldrete Miroslava , Palmeros y Ávila Guadalupe , Aquino Zúñiga Silvia Patricia
Published: November 2022

La educación es un derecho fundamental para el ejercicio de otros derechos civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales. No obstante, muchas personas con discapacidad en México y el mundo son coartadas de este derecho como resultado de diversas barreras sociales y políticas. Entre los obstáculos que enfrentan, destacan la limitada atención que reciben por parte de las políticas y los programas educativos, la falta de información, las modalidades de formación segregatorias, así como las ideas y actitudes discriminatorias y excluyentes que aún persisten en gran parte de la población. El propósito de esta obra es reflexionar sobre la situación que guarda el derecho a la educación -como epítome de su indivisibilidad e interdependencia- de las personas con discapacidad en México. Así, esta obra aborda los alcances que ha tenido este derecho desde diferentes ángulos políticos e institucionales, poniendo énfasis en los estudiantes y el trabajo docente.
Patient Monitoring using Geofencing
Authors: Gokhale Prerna , Rasal Vighnesh , Amberkar Sahil , Sonawane Sanika
Published: November 2022

Abstract: In these modern times, technologies are used to efficiently monitor the location of people. In this project,geofencing technology is used to locate and monitor theLocation of hospital patients. With Geofence the movement of patients can be virtually concentrated within the Hospital premises without hindering real activities by placing boundaries near the patient's area. By using Global Positioning System (GPS) tech, signals of a patient's device can be traced and monitored. If the patient goes beyond the geofenced area, the administrator will receive a SMS from the device and could handle the situation so that the patients don't get lost. Patient's location can be tracked by the device by using the GPS fitted on the patient's device, and the patient is unaware of it. To satisfy these conditions, essential processes must be done, such as Analysis of Geofenced area and Sending SMS or notifications on the desired Mobile Phone that is with the administrator. All of this will create an environment that can supervise patients that could be of any programmed distance, In this project for demonstration we have taken geofence radius as 30 metres. This device will receive a message automatically when the patient is out of the Geofenced area. The shortest distance between the patient and the administrator is calculated by using Haversine formula.
Analysis of Various Metals in Comparison using Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
Authors: Verma Sanjeev Kumar , Bhaskar Jitendra
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Now a day’s as additive manufacturing (or 3D printing) technology has advanced, several forming technologies now have unique traits and classification methods. The main forming methods for metal parts include, SLM, WAAM, EBM and DMLS technologies, depending on the various deposition states of the forming materials. It is clear from a comparison of several metal additive manufacturing processes that none of the technologies discussed above have yet been able to satisfy the demands for high precision, superior mechanical characteristics, and affordability. Each procedure' benefits and drawbacks are examined, and the application fields are heavily introduced
Using Machine Learning in Detecting IOT Cyber Attacks
Authors: Patil Neeraj
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) combines hundreds of millions of devices that are able to interact with each other with minimal user interaction. IoT is one of the fastest growing areas of computing; however, the reality is that in the extremely hostile environment of the Internet, IoT is vulnerable to many types of cyberattacks. Practical countermeasures to secure IoT networks, such as network anomaly detection, need to be implemented to address this issue. Regardless of the fact that attacks cannot be completely avoided forever, early detection of an attack is essential for practical defense. As IoT devices have low storage capacity and low computing power, traditional high-end security solutions are not suitable for IoT system protection. IoT devices are also now connected without human intervention for longer periods of time. This means that intelligent networkbased security solutions such as machine learning solutions need to be developed. Although many studies in recent years have discussed the application of Machine Learning (ML) solutions to attack detection problems, little attention has been paid to attack detection specifically in IoT networks. In this study, we aim to contribute to the literature by evaluating various machine learning algorithms that can be used to quickly and effectively detect IoT network attacks. A new Bot-IoT dataset is used to evaluate different detection algorithms. Seven different machine learning algorithms were used in the implementation phase and most of them achieved high performance. New features were extracted from the Bot-IoT dataset during implementation and compared with literature studies, and the new features provided better results
Have we ever been satisfied with Science Communication? Continuity and change
Authors: Bucchi Massimiano
Published: November 2022

The argument that we live in times of great change is probably a common thread in the reflection on science communication in most historical phases and contexts. Have there ever been periods of continuity in science communication, in which actors and scholars did not have the perception of substantial transformations and required change? Or to put it more provocatively: have we ever been satisfied with science communication as it was? And if not, why so? One possible, and apparently paradoxical, conclusion is that the focus on change is itself an element of continuity in the history of science communication.
Towards quantum advantage via topological data analysis
Authors: Gyurik Casper , Cade Chris , Dunjko Vedran
Published: November 2022

Even after decades of quantum computing development, examples of generally useful quantum algorithms with exponential speedups over classical counterparts are scarce. Recent progress in quantum algorithms for linear-algebra positioned quantum machine learning (QML) as a potential source of such useful exponential improvements. Yet, in an unexpected development, a recent series of "dequantization" results has equally rapidly removed the promise of exponential speedups for several QML algorithms. This raises the critical question whether exponential speedups of other linear-algebraic QML algorithms persist. In this paper, we study the quantum-algorithmic methods behind the algorithm for topological data analysis of Lloyd, Garnerone and Zanardi through this lens. We provide evidence that the problem solved by this algorithm is classically intractable by showing that its natural generalization is as hard as simulating the one clean qubit model – which is widely believed to require superpolynomial time on a classical computer – and is thus very likely immune to dequantizations. Based on this result, we provide a number of new quantum algorithms for problems such as rank estimation and complex network analysis, along with complexity-theoretic evidence for their classical intractability. Furthermore, we analyze the suitability of the proposed quantum algorithms for near-term implementations. Our results provide a number of useful applications for full-blown, and restricted quantum computers with a guaranteed exponential speedup over classical methods, recovering some of the potential for linear-algebraic QML to become one of quantum computing's killer applications.
Guillain Barre Syndrome - Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy with Unusual Descending Paralysis
Authors: Meera Devi Dr Kannan , V Padma Dr , Sathyapriya Dr , Shiny Thomson Dr , Sarath Bhaskar Dr , Saketh Ramineni Dr
Published: November 2022

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune, acute fulminant polyradiculoneuropathy. Incidence is between 1- 4 cases per 100,000 per year. It can affect age groups such as both young and old. The distribution depending on age-specificity appears to be bimodal, and has high rates in young adults as well as the elderly. Mostly manifests as rapidly evolving areflexic motor paralysis with a usual ascending type of paralysis. Autonomic involvement is common with usual manifestations of loss of vasomotor control such as BP fluctuations, postural hypotension, and arrhythmias. Deep tendon reflexes are diminished or disappear in the first few days of disease onset. Several cases have been reported with descending type of paralysis, but they were patients of Miller Fischer syndrome variant of GBS. Only 15% of the cases were reported regarding descending type of paralysis in AIDP variant of GBS. Our patient presented with unusual descending paralysis, starting with the upper limbs and progressively involving weakness of the lower limbs. The patient did not have any comorbid illnesses rather than recent gastrointestinal infections. In the progress of the disease, he developed respiratory complications for which he needed ventilator support and with all supportive care and keen monitoring, the patient was weaned off from the ventilator, a tracheostomy done, and improved. Thus presenting a case of Guillain Barre syndrome with an unusual descending type of paralysis and with all other typical symptoms of this condition, who have been treated with high dose IV immunoglobulin, creates awareness in view of diagnosing the disease even with unusual presentation would save the life of the patient, instead presenting the usual case scenario or rare disease case.
La interrupción del curso causal salvador ajeno como nueva forma de realización del tipo penal
Authors: Maiguel Donado Camilo Andrés
Published: November 2022

El presente texto pretende proponer una nueva teoría dentro de la doctrina moderna jurídico-penal en torno a las formas de realización del tipo. Se busca demostrar —mediante el análisis estructural de la iusfilosofía y los preceptos de la imputación objetiva— que hay una tercera forma de realizar el tipo penal, aparte de la acción y la omisión. Haciendo hincapié en la metodología, la investigación se esbozó teóricamente a través del empleo del paradigma hermenéutico y tomó como punto de inicio el estudio iusfilosófico e historiológico del tema. Se busca sentar las bases para que emerja esta nueva teoría, pues lo importante es hacer desarrollo doctrinal del tema en cuestión, que es la interrupción de los cursos causales salvadores. En este sentido, la metodología anteriormente señalada arrojó un resultado de nuevo conocimiento en la materia.
Desafios para a efetivação do direito fundamental à dignidade na atuação extrajudicial: uma análise comparativa entre o provimento 73 do cnj e a adi 4275/df
Authors: Corrêa Ana Paula , Fróis Rodrigues Victor
Published: November 2022

O objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar a atuação das serventias extrajudiciais, especialmente o Ofício de Registro Civil das Pessoas Naturais, na efetivação do direito à dignidade, a partir de uma comparação entre os posicionamentos do Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 4275/DF e do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, em seu Provimento nº 73. Foi realizada atividade de pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme metodologia qualitativa, e construído o marco teórico necessário a verificar a possibilidade de alteração de prenome e gênero solicitada por pessoa transexual diretamente perante os registradores. Considerando-se o Estado da Arte no tema, pretendeu-se demonstrar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo Registrador Civil brasileiro, que deve orientar-se por dois regramentos divergentes, inviabilizando o exercício dos direitos dos transexuais. Os resultados obtidos identificam a desnecessidade de alguns dos requisitos infraconstitucionais para o exercício desse direito, indicando a possibilidade de alteração.
Las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos como fuente del derecho nacional. Cuestionamientos necesarios a propósito de la aplicación del control de convencionalidad
Authors: Vargas Morales Ricardo Alberto
Published: November 2022

Este artículo tiene por objeto efectuar un estudio comparativo entre la jurisprudencia y las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos como fuentes de derecho material, así como efectuar una revisión de los sistemas propuestos por la Corte Interamericana para la aplicación e incorporación de las sentencias de la Corte como fuente de derecho material, obligatoria, vinculante y con efecto erga omnes en los estados parte sometidos a su competencia. De esta forma, planteamos una serie de cuestionamientos que nos surgen como consecuencia de una eventual implementación del control de convencionalidad en el actual escenario jurídico nacional, donde vislumbramos la pertinencia de una pronta implantación de un sistema procedimental justificable por razones de juridicidad y legitimidad que permitan la viabilidad del aludido control de convencionalidad dentro de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico.
La decisión judicial y el acto de juzgar, una reflexión a partir de la filosofía de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Zuluaga Vanegas Santiago de Jesús
Published: November 2022

Este articulo tiene por objetivo principal reflexionar sobre la decisión judicial, específicamente acerca del fenómeno de la legitimidad en el acto de juzgar, y cómo, a partir de esta, nos podemos situar en una hermenéutica del texto judicial. La metodología empleada se basó en un método teórico analítico, el cual consiste en una descomposición de un todo e individualizar cada parte u elemento del fenómeno de estudio. La principal conclusión a la cual lleva el texto es que la legitimidad del juicio no se encuentra meramente en un acto de poder, sino que se va erigiendo a partir de la aceptación del instrumento que condensa la decisión por parte de los sujetos que se vieron inmersos en la Litis. Por ello, el juez busca persuadir a los sujetos procesales inmersos en el conflicto y así legitimar su juicio o sentencia. Ahora bien, el acto de juzgar es visto también como aquel fenómeno que sirve como instrumento de comprensión del sí y del otro, y de este modo nos pueda sumergir a un nivel más profundo el cual radica en una hermenéutica del texto judicial.
El pensamiento decolonial como clave epistémica necesaria para la reconstrucción de los derechos humanos en (y para) Latinoamérica
Authors: Locatelli Santos Juliano
Published: November 2022

El artículo problematiza la cuestión de la construcción discursiva hegemónica de los derechos humanos, centrada en la dignidad humana, y las contradicciones histórico-sociales que se evidencian al analizar quién es el destinatario de esta construcción, esencialmente en el contexto latinoamericano. Su objetivo principal es comprender quién es el destinatario de los derechos humanos en América Latina, a través del aporte del pensamiento decolonial y de sus autores más expresivos. Se busca una formulación crítica de este concepto hegemónico y europeo resignificando la dignidad humana en relación con los procesos de defensa de los derechos humanos y las luchas sociales que les dan sentido. El análisis se hace a partir de categorías de análisis como clase, raza y género, que se convierten, desde el pensamiento decolonial, en clave epistémica y elemento de concreción de los derechos humanos en su más amplio sentido de la realidad de los pueblos latinoamericanos. Mediante el uso del método histórico-deductivo y la investigación bibliográfica, el estudio concluye que la construcción universal de los derechos humanos pretende ser universal, pero deja de ser plural, con lo que se aleja de las periferias del mundo. En este sentido, el pensamiento decolonial, en tanto destaca las luchas sociales por emancipación, es un elemento esencial de aproximación y concreción de la dignidad humana en el contexto latinoamericano.
Derechos a pesar del titular: caso de personas privadas de la libertad en huelga de hambre sometidas a alimentación forzosa
Authors: Cotrina Gulfo Yamid Enrique , Restrepo Pimienta Jorge Luis
Published: November 2022

Este artículo tiene por objeto analizar la colisión que existe entre el derecho a la protesta por parte de las personas privadas de la libertad y la limitación en su ejercicio a través de las acciones emprendidas desde las autoridades penitenciarias, que están en la posición de garante por parte del Estado hacia las personas privadas de la libertad, de forma que se propone caracterizar, desde el modelo constitucional de derechos fundamentales, las dos dimensiones, una subjetiva y otra objetiva a partir de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional Español desde la perspectiva de su protección en la titularidad, esto es, derechos con titular, sin titular y a pesar del titular; los derechos a pesar del titular son la categoría propuesta para ahondar, en tanto esta se articula con la dimensión objetiva y subjetiva de derechos que se aplican en el caso concreto de las personas privadas de la libertad que se someten a huelgas de hambre, pero son obligadas por el Estado a alimentarse a fin de evitar la inanición. Se concluye que la limitación en la titularidad de los derechos fundamentales hacia las personas privadas de la libertad incide directamente en el condicionamiento de su goce efectivo; cabe destacar que esta tesis jurisprudencial ha sido asumida por parte de tribunales constitucionales; asimismo es el caso colombiano en la posición de garante como mecanismo que faculta al Estado para interrumpir la huelga de hambre de los privados de la libertad cuando su vida se encuentre en inminente riesgo.
Salud mental como derecho fundamental: estatus, posiciones jurídicas y garantías jurisdiccionales reforzadas
Authors: Vela Ávalos Marcos Antonio
Published: November 2022

Este artículo pretende dar cuenta del estatus de derecho fundamental que posee la salud mental, sus principales posiciones jurídicas y las garantías jurisdiccionales reforzadas con que cuenta. Para ello, se toma como referencia las constituciones de muchos de los países de América Latina. Se realizó una investigación bibliográfica que consistió en la recopilación de información, creación de fichas, sistematización de la información y elaboración de conclusiones. Luego de efectuarla, ha sido posible afirmar que la salud mental sí es un derecho fundamental. A él se le pueden adscribir posiciones jurídicas de defensa y prestacionales, y cuenta con garantías como el amparo y el habeas corpus correctivo. Básicamente se ha concluido que su carácter fundamental se sustenta en su reconocimiento en los textos constitucionales y en su ligamen con la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas de la persona. Además, admite modos de ejercicio que imponen obligaciones que, de no cumplirse, pueden exigirse en sede constitucional.
El contrato sindical en Colombia: usos, efectos y ganadores
Authors: Bedoya Bedoya Maria Rocio , Gutiérrez Londoño Daniela , Ocampo Parias Brahiam Santiago , Beltrán Pérez Juan Camilo
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este escrito es presentar los resultados finales de una investigación que analizó los usos y efectos del contrato sindical en Colombia entre los años 2010 y 2019. Para obtener estos resultados se combinó la investigación documental con el análisis del uso del contrato sindical en la Sociedad De Comercialización Internacional Girdle y Lingerie S. A. S. (Leonisa) y se contrastó con el análisis del uso de esta figura en el sector salud y el análisis de las bases de datos facilitadas por el Ministerio del Trabajo y la Escuela Nacional Sindical. Para realizar estos contrastes se usó el método cuantitativo. Como trabajo empírico se realizaron dos grupos focales con trabajadores de Leonisa1 y ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas a dirigentes sindicales y trabajadores del sector salud. Los resultados de la investigación revelan que el sector más afectado con el contrato sindical es el sector público de la salud, debido a su uso masivo en los últimos nueve años, y que este tipo de contrato hace presencia, aunque en menor medida, en otros sectores económicos como el textil. Como conclusión preliminar, se afirma que los únicos que obtiene un beneficio del uso creciente del contrato sindical en Colombia son los empleadores y los dirigentes sindicales. Por un lado, los primeros lo utilizan como estrategia empresarial para enganchar mano de obra barata y precarizada con el propósito de ahorrar costos laborales. Y, por otro lado, los segundos son funcionales a la estrategia que usan los empleadores a cambio de beneficios particulares.
Eficacia de los actos ilegítimos de las organizaciones sindicales
Authors: Tejada Correa Juan Gabriel
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo se propone determinar los efectos jurídicos que producen los actos de una organización sindical constituida u operando sin el cumplimiento de las estipulaciones legales. La metodología de esta investigación es hermenéutico-documental, dado que se desarrolló a través de rastreos bibliográficos, recopilación de literatura sobre el derecho fundamental de asociación sindical y análisis e interpretación de legislación y jurisprudencia regulatoria de la materia, de acuerdo a las necesidades específicas del análisis que aquí se aborda. Como conclusión principal, los actos ejecutados por una asociación sindical que contraríen o extralimiten los términos legales establecidos no producen efecto jurídico alguno, en atención a que la legislación laboral está definida como normatividad de orden público y no produce efecto alguno aquella disposición o actuación que las desconozca, sin que para ello se requiera declaración judicial.
Proyectos de escuelas de primera enseñanza en la provincia de Zamora a raíz del Real Decreto de construcciones escolares de 1905
Authors: ÁVILA DE LA TORRE Álvaro
Published: November 2022

El Real Decreto de 1905 supuso un revulsivo para la arquitectura escolar. Por un lado, la decisión de dedicar una partida presupuestaria a subvencionarla fue un estímulo para muchos municipios zamoranos carentes de recursos. Por otro, la Instrucción adjunta ofrecía información sobre los requisitos a cumplir. Partiendo de estas premisas, los principales arquitectos que trabajaron en Zamora en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX proyectaron escuelas en las que se combina el rigor en materia higiénica y pedagógica con el diseño personal, así como el empleo de los lenguajes arquitectónicos del momento, el Eclecticismo, el Modernismo y el Regionalismo.
Un pasaje de la historia del Colegio de las Vírgenes de Zaragoza: la construcción de su nueva iglesia y la reforma del retablo mayor. 1607-1610, 1631
Authors: CRIADO MAINAR Jesús , HYCKA ESPINOSA Olga
Published: November 2022

La construcción de la iglesia del Colegio de las Vírgenes de Zaragoza entre 1607 y 1610, a cargo de Gaspar de Villaverde y Francisco Aguinaga, forma parte del proceso de introducción del nuevo lenguaje arquitectónico clasicista en la capital aragonesa. La localización del contrato firmado con estos dos maestros para su edificación, unido a diversos materiales gráficos y fotográficos, ayuda a conocer cómo era este edificio ya desaparecido. También se aportan nuevos datos sobre el mecenazgo que el arzobispo Tomás de Borja ejerció sobre este edificio y la dotación de su capilla mayor, que el prelado eligió como lugar de enterramiento.
Camilian Demetrescu. Cuadernos. Viaje a España y metánoia (1979)
Authors: CONTI ANGELI Tonino
Published: November 2022

Se estudian unas páginas de cuadernos manuscritos inéditos, que documentan la transición desde el arte abstracto hasta el nacimiento del realismo sacro de Camilian Demetrescu (1924-2012). El viaje a España (1979) induce a Demetrescu a reflexionar sobre su continuidad en el arte abstracto; busca respuestas a través de las geometrías del arte islámico, descubre los símbolos del arte románico fijando su atención en los iluminadores mozárabes del Comentario al Apocalipsis de Beato de Liébana. El viaje concluye en la abadía de san Antimo (Italia): el encuentro con una crucifixión del siglo XII determinará el inicio del nuevo paradigma del artista.
El libro de Horas del Colegio del Patriarca (Valencia), ¿un regalo de Felipe el Hermoso a Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán?
Authors: MARTÍNEZ MARÍN Cruz María
Published: November 2022

Este artículo estudia el “Libro de Horas de Felipe el Hermoso” del Real Colegio-Seminario del Corpus Christi de Valencia, con la intención de señalar sus posibles comitentes y destinatarios. Apuntando a los escudos de armas que contiene, podemos considerar que este manuscrito flamenco estuvo entre las posesiones de Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, III duque de Medina Sidonia, llegando a manos del conde-duque de Olivares por herencia familiar. Posteriormente tratamos de estimar si el libro entró en su posesión por adquisición o regalo, proponiendo a Felipe el Hermoso como comitente y a Luis XII de Francia como su primer destinatario.
pesquisa sobre o futebol no Brasil
Authors: Cruz Whyllerton Mayron da , Santos Maryon Gotardo dos , D’Oliveira Anderson , Cardoso Patrick Maia , Silva Bruno Manoel Medeiros , Ouriques Ian Umberto , Da Silva Lucas Wollinger , Andrade Alexandro
Published: November 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar, mapear e analisar os grupos de pesquisa (GP) sobre futebol no Brasil, a quantidade e a qualidade da produção científica dos pesquisadores líderes. Trata-se de um estudo sistemático, descritivo, realizado na base de dados do Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Analisou-se a produção científica recente (2016 e 2022) disponível no currículo Lattes dos líderes. Identificaram-se 46 GP, a maioria deles localizados nas regiões Sudeste e Sul do Brasil (n=22/47,8%). O primeiro GP não específico surgiu em 1984 e em 2006 foi cadastrado o primeiro GP específico. Nos últimos anos, foram 409 publicações sobre futebol. Conclui-se que houve um aumento de GP recentemente, com tendência de estabilidade nas publicações, melhora na qualidade dos artigos em periódicos com melhor estratificação Qualis e fator de impacto, indicando avanços nas pesquisas sobre futebol no Brasil.
Multidimensionalidade dos conhecimentos
Authors: Bagnara Ivan Carlos , Boscatto Juliano Daniel
Published: November 2022

Objetiva-se, neste ensaio, explicitar conceitualmente uma proposição educativa para a Educação Física pautada pela multidimensionalidade dos conhecimentos e que possui como centralidade a produção de conhecimentos poderosos. Nessa direção, propomos duas “macrodimensões”, das quais originam-se cinco subdimensões. A macrodimensão das práticas corporais desdobra-se nas subdimensões das práticas corporais fundamentais e avançadas; a macrodimensão conceitual, em subdimensão conceitual fundamental, relacional e crítico-social. Mesmo reconhecendo que a proposta da multidimensionalidade dos conhecimentos pode não “resolver” todos os problemas da área, entendemos que levar a sério o referencial teórico que a embasa pode se constituir em uma boa alternativa para a organização do processo de ensino deste componente curricular, potencializando, efetivamente, a produção de conhecimentos acerca da cultura corporal de movimento.
The Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccines in People with Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Ou Xiaodan , Jiang Jialin , Lin Bingqian , Liu Qinyu , LIN Wei , Chen Gang , Wen Junping
Published: November 2022

Background: COVID-19 vaccine is critical in preventing SARS-CoV-2
infection and transmission. However, obesity’s effect on immune
responses to COVID-19 vaccines is still unknown. Methods: We performed a
meta-analysis of the literature and compared immune responses to
COVID-19 vaccines among persons with and without obesity. We used
Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library to identify all
related studies up to April 2022. The Stata.14 software was used to
analyze the selected data. Results: Totally, 11 studies were included in
the present meta-analysis. Five of them provided absolute values of
antibody titers in the obese group and non-obese group. Overall, we
found that the obese population was significantly associated with lower
antibody titers (SMD = -0.228, 95% CI (-0.437, -0.019),
P<0.001) after COVID-19 vaccination. Significant heterogeneity
was present in most pooled analyses but was reduced after subgroup
analyses. No publication bias was observed in the present analysis. The
Trim and Fill method did not change the results in the primary analysis.
Conclusion: The present meta-analysis suggested that obesity was
significantly associated with decreased responses to SARS-CoV-2
vaccines. Future studies should be performed to unravel this
relationship to prevent COVID-19 infection and transmission.
Tradeoffs and synergies between food security and forest cover in Brazilian drylands
Authors: Melo Felipe , Alencar Lucas , Baldauf Cristina , Manhães Adriana Pellegrini
Published: November 2022

Global food demand is expected to increase in the next decades pushing
agricultural expansion and deforestation. However, food production in
agricultural lands is just one dimension of food security, to which
forest goods and services also contribute. In this paper, we aimed to
explore the relationship between forest cover and food security. We
hypothesised that food security is improved by both human-made and green
infrastructure combined. To test this relationship, we explore the
relationships between forest cover and a multidimensional index of food
security that included both socioeconomic and natural variables taken
from Brazilian official databases for 1,141 municipalities of the
Brazilian Caatinga (a seasonally tropical dry forest). The index was
formed by 12 principal components axes (12 PCs) and we found that
financial poverty (PC 1) and economic inequality (PC 2) were the main
determinants of food insecurity in Caatinga. We found that lowest food
security values were found in two contrasting contexts: one is
represented by poor and unequal municipalities with high forest cover
while the other refers to poor and less unequal municipalities but with
little forest cover. Municipalities with intermediate levels of forest
cover had slightly higher food security, a consistent pattern across
time (2006 and 2017). Win-win scenarios where both forest cover and food
security increased with time were almost as common as lose-lose
situations (25% and 22% respectively). This suggests a sort of balance
between forests and human-made land uses and reinforces that natural
capital contributes to food security. Zero-hunger is a main issue for
sustainable development goals and our results adds to the notion that
both sustainable use of forests and socioeconomic improvements must
coexist rather than being treated as antagonistic policies.
And Make It Double -- Left Atrial Myxoma With Aortic Insufficiency Leading to CVA
Authors: Niu Kevyn , Velez Manuel Torres , Lin Yizhi
Published: November 2022

Primary cardiac tumors are extremely rare, and can lead to significant
neurologic symptoms if not diagnosed and treated appropriately.
Simultaneous myxoma and valvular insufficiency is rare. This is the rare
case of a patient with a left atrial myxoma and aortic insufficiency
leading to cerebrovascular symptoms.
A survival analysis approach to Determine factors associated with non-retention of newly hired health workers in Iran
Authors: Tabatabaee Seyed Saeed , vahid Ghavami
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Background: One of the most important tasks of human resource
management in the field of health is to maintain and preserve
professional staff after employment. This study aims to determine the
factors related to the non-retention of newly hired based on the
survival analysis approach in Iran. Methods: This historical cohort
analysis comprised 6811 employees who began working at Mashhad
University of Medical Sciences between 2005 and 2020. To analyze the
data, appropriate descriptive indices and Log-rank test and the Cox
proportional-hazards model were used. Results: The likelihood of
workplace change for a person within one year, two years, and five years
of employment was 0.12, 0.16, and 0.27, respectively. The likelihood of
workplace change throughout the study period was not statistically
different between men and women (p = 0.573) and between personnel with
healthcare occupations and non-healthcare occupations (p = 0.351).
Employees whose current workplace was not the same as their birthplace
had a significantly higher likelihood of workplace change (p
<0.001). The risk of workplace change for a single person is
1.22 times higher than the married ones. Conclusion: The policy of
“native-born selection” in employment tests, the priority of hiring
married people over single ones, and/or requiring single candidates to
pledge to stay in the organization of employment can lead to increased
staff retention and reducing the costs of re-hiring including induction,
on-the-job training, board and lodge, and other expenses related to
living away from home and family
THE COMPRESSIBLE MICROPOLAR FLUIDS MODEL: RELATIVE ENTROPIES, SUITABLE WEAK SOLUTIONS AND WEAK-STRONG UNIQUENESS
Authors: SU JINGRUI
Published: November 2022

We investigate the relative entropies, suitable weak solutions and
weak-strong uniqueness to the compressible micropolar fluids model.
Motivated by Feireisl et al.[[8]](#ref-0008), we introduce the
relative entropy functional E( ρ,u, ω; r,
U, W), and define the finitie weak solutions to the the compressible
micropolar fluids model, similarly. Then, we show that any finitie weak
solutions satisfy the relative entropy inequality. As an application, we
obtain the weak-strong uniqueness property, meaning that any finitie
weak solutions coincide with strong solutions emanating from the same
initial data as long as the latter exist.
Introducing the Drosophila Melanogaster Model for Cancer Research
Authors: Nezhad Amin Foroughi
Published: November 2022

Cancer is the cumulative symptomatology of a cluster of illnesses that affect several systems and are connected to one another. For the better part of the last few decades, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has served as a model for researchers looking at human cancers, and they have had a great deal of success doing so. Drosophila is advantageous over other model systems in that it is genetically straightforward and provides researchers with access to a wide variety of genetic analysis tools. As a result, it provides a one-of-a-kind opportunity to address concerns about the beginning and progression of cancer, which would be extremely challenging to do using other model systems. In this chapter, we provide a historical overview of Drosophila as a model organism for cancer research, summarize the wide variety of genetic tools available, and compare various model organisms and cell culture platforms used in cancer studies. In addition, we briefly discuss some of the most cutting-edge models and concepts in recent Drosophila cancer research.
ROLE OF MICRORNAS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Authors: Hou Jiuyu , Wang Shaoxia
Published: November 2022

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a clinically prevalent neurodegenerative
disorder mainly affecting the elderly, characterized by loss of dopamine
neurons in the substantia nigra. Its main clinical manifestations are
motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, resting tremor, rigidity, and
postural gait disturbances. Given the complexity and multisystem effects
of PD, the exact cause is yet to be elucidated. But multiple mechanisms
have been shown to be associated with the pathophysiology of PD, such as
the accumulation of α-synuclein, oxidative stress, abnormal apoptosis,
and neuroinflammation. MicroRNA (miRNA) is a non-coding single-stranded
RNA molecule encoded by endogenous genes. Over the past decade, many
studies have reported that miRNA functions in a series of important
processes in life process. Moreover, numerous experiments in animal
models and clinical investigations have identified miRNA dysregulation
in PD and demonstrated that miRNAs play an important role in the
development of PD through different pathways. This paper reviews some
important miRNAs involved in the development of Parkinson’s disease.