bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
pH-Sensitive Polymers with their Important Applications (A
Review)
Authors: Madhu Chintan R. , Patel Bharat H.
Published: May 2024

Materials that modify their chemical or physical characteristics in reaction to
diverse stimuli, such as moisture, heat, water, or pH, are commonly known as smart materials
or stimuli-responsive polymers. Typical applications for these polymers include catalysis,
finishing, and coating processes. Tissue engineering, drug delivery, and gene
transportation are additional applications that have emerged in the past two decades. As a
result, their potential use extends to a wider range of applications, encompassing chemical
processes, drug delivery, body-site targeting, separation, membrane activity, sensing and
actuation, and agriculture. Recently, pH-responsive polymers have garnered considerable
interest for implementation in membrane and 4D printing. The current review work encompasses
previously published research through 2022, with a particular focus on the
critical application of pH-sensitive polymers.
Anti-synchronization Between Different Nonlinear Chaotic Systems Via Active Nonlinear Control Method
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Prasad Ram Pravesh
Published: May 2024

This research article establishes anti-synchronization between the three-dimensional
non-identical nonlinear Chen-Lee, Lorenz-Stenflo and Liu-Chen chaotic systems via active
nonlinear control techniques. Phase portraits of master and slave systems in the form of antisynchronization are investigated. The stability results are discussed by the stability theory of
Lyapunov function. Anti-synchronization of chaotic Chen-Lee system and chaotic Lorenzstenflo systems as well as anti-synchronization of chaotic Chen-Lee and Liu-Chen systems have
been established using active control methodologies. The active control method is more
efficient to obtain the anti-synchronization between different chaotic systems. Numerical
results are also discussed by the proposed method.
Soft Computing Techniques for Cancer Classification of Gene Expression Microarray Data: A Three-Phase Hybrid Approach
Authors: Joshi Amol Avinash , Aziz Rabia Musheer
Published: May 2024

Recently, many soft computing methods have been implemented to extract
information from big data. A standardized format for evaluating the expression levels of
thousands of genes is made available by DNA microarray technology. Cancers of several
anatomical regions can be identified with the help of patterns developed by gene expressions
in microarray technology. Since the microarray data is too huge to process due to the curse of
dimensionality problem.
Methodology: Therefore, in this chapter, a setup based on a hybrid machine learning
framework using soft computing techniques for feature selection is designed and executed to
eliminate unnecessary genes and identify important genes for the identification of cancer. In
the first stage, the genes or the features are taken out with the aid of the higher-order
Independent Component Analysis (ICA) technique. Then, a wrapper algorithm that is based on
Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) with Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to find the set of
genes that improve the classification accuracy of Naïve Bayes (NB) classifiers and Support
Vector Machine (SVM). For comparison purposes, three other optimization techniques
considered in this chapter are Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony
(ABC), and Genetic Algorithm (GA). After the selection of relevant expressed genes, the most
popular classifiers namely Naïve Bayes (NB) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)) are trained
with selected genes, and in the end, the accuracy of classification is determined using test data. Result: The experimental results with five benchmark microarray datasets of cancer prove that
Genetic Spider Monkey (GSM) is a more efficient approach to improve the classification
performance with ICA for both classifiers.
Analysis and Development of Tie-breaking Procedures Using Fuzzy Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution
Authors: Husain Iftikhar
Published: May 2024

This work focuses on tie-breaking procedures that employ the fuzzy technique for
order performance by similarity to the ideal solution. A tie situation occurs when two or more
competitors receive the same score in a competition. Fuzzy technique for order performance by
similarity to ideal solution provides efficient and effective decision making. The
fuzzy technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution assesses accurate and
systematic decision-making based on multiple criteria among a finite set of possible
alternatives. The proposed tie-breaking approach establishes an ordering relationship and a
ranking among a set of alternatives under certain objective and subjective decision criteria. A
numerical example is considered to demonstrate the computing process.
Pemanfaatan Data Hujan Satelit untuk Pembuatan Peta Spasial Hujan Rancangan di DAS Kemuning Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Putri Safira Amanda , Donny Harisuseno  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

Dipilihlah Data hujan satelit jenis CHIRPS dengan resolusi 0,05 x 0,05 arc degress sebagai data pendukung untuk pembuatan peta persebaran. Data satelit pada studi ini dikalibrasi dengan data hujan pengamatan sehingga memiliki kesesuaian dengan data di lapangan. Perhtiungan hujan rancangan dilakukan dengan distribusi Gumbel dan Log Pearson III. Peta persebaran hujan rancangan tersebut dibuat dengan kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 tahun. Hasil peta hujan rancangan divalidasi dengan membandingkan terhadap hasil analisis distribusi, dan peta stasiun hujan pengamatan. Hasil uji validasi dengan metode RMSE, NSE, dan RSR menunjukkan hasil sangat baik terhadap hasil analisis distribusi, dan hasil perbandingan dengan peta stasiun pengamatan menunjukkan nilai kesalahan relatif (KR) terkecil pada kala ulang 5 tahun dan 10 tahun.
Human-AI Teaming in Critical Care: A Comparative Analysis of Data Scientists’ and Clinicians’ Perspectives on AI Augmentation and Automation
Authors: Bienefeld Nadine , Keller Emanuela , Grote Gudela
Published: May 2024

Background

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense potential for enhancing clinical and administrative health care tasks. However, slow adoption and implementation challenges highlight the need to consider how humans can effectively collaborate with AI within broader socio-technical systems in health care.

Objective

In the example of intensive care units (ICUs), we compare data scientists’ and clinicians’ assessments of the optimal utilization of human and AI capabilities by determining suitable levels of human-AI teaming for safely and meaningfully augmenting or automating 6 core tasks. The goal is to provide actionable recommendations for policy makers and health care practitioners regarding AI design and implementation.

Methods

In this multimethod study, we combine a systematic task analysis across 6 ICUs with an international Delphi survey involving 19 health data scientists from the industry and academia and 61 ICU clinicians (25 physicians and 36 nurses) to define and assess optimal levels of human-AI teaming (level 1=no performance benefits; level 2=AI augments human performance; level 3=humans augment AI performance; level 4=AI performs without human input). Stakeholder groups also considered ethical and social implications.

Results

Both stakeholder groups chose level 2 and 3 human-AI teaming for 4 out of 6 core tasks in the ICU. For one task (monitoring), level 4 was the preferred design choice. For the task of patient interactions, both data scientists and clinicians agreed that AI should not be used regardless of technological feasibility due to the importance of the physician-patient and nurse-patient relationship and ethical concerns. Human-AI design choices rely on interpretability, predictability, and control over AI systems. If these conditions are not met and AI performs below human-level reliability, a reduction to level 1 or shifting accountability away from human end users is advised. If AI performs at or beyond human-level reliability and these conditions are not met, shifting to level 4 automation should be considered to ensure safe and efficient human-AI teaming.

Conclusions

By considering the sociotechnical system and determining appropriate levels of human-AI teaming, our study showcases the potential for improving the safety and effectiveness of AI usage in ICUs and broader health care settings. Regulatory measures should prioritize interpretability, predictability, and control if clinicians hold full accountability. Ethical and social implications must be carefully evaluated to ensure effective collaboration between humans and AI, particularly considering the most recent advancements in generative AI.
Findings From a National Survey of Older US Adults on Patient Willingness to Use Telehealth Services: Cross-Sectional Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Odebunmi Olufeyisayo O , Hughes Tamera D , Waters Austin R , Urick Benjamin Y , Herron Caroline , Wangen Mary , Rohweder Catherine , Ferrari Renée M , Marciniak Macary W , Wheeler Stephanie B , Brenner Alison T , Shah Parth D
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Telehealth (telemedicine and telepharmacy) services increase access to patient services and ensure continuity of care. However, few studies have assessed factors that influence patients’ willingness to use telehealth services, and we sought to investigate this.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine respondents’ (aged between 45 and 75 years) willingness to use telehealth services (telepharmacy and telemedicine) and the correlates of the willingness to use telehealth services.

METHODS

We administered a cross-sectional national survey of 1045 noninstitutionalized US adults aged between 45 and 75 years in March and April 2021. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify demographic and health service use correlates of self-reported willingness to use telehealth services.

RESULTS

Overall willingness to use telemedicine was high (674/1045, 64.5%). Adults aged 55 years and older were less willing to use telemedicine (aged between 55 and 64 years: odds ratio [OR] 0.61, 95% CI 0.42-0.86; aged 65 years or older: OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.22-0.49) than those younger than 55 years. Those with a regular provider (OR 1.01, 95% CI 1-1.02) and long travel times (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.03-2.98) were more willing to use telemedicine compared to those without a regular provider and had shorter travel times, respectively. Willingness to use telemedicine services increased from 64.5% (674/1045) to 83% (867/1045) if the service was low-cost or insurance-covered, was with their existing health care provider, or was easy-to-use. Overall willingness to use telepharmacy was 76.7% (801/1045). Adults aged older than 55 years were less willing to use telepharmacy (aged between 55 and 64 years: OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.38-0.86; aged 65 years or older: OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.15-0.37) than those younger than 55 years. Those who rated pharmacy service quality higher were more willing to use telepharmacy (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03-1.09) than those who did not.

CONCLUSIONS

Respondents were generally willing to use telehealth (telemedicine and telepharmacy) services, but the likelihood of their being willing to use telehealth decreased as they were older. For those initially unwilling (aged 55 years or older) to use telemedicine services, inexpensive or insurance-covered services were acceptable.
Accessibility, Relevance, and Impact of a Symptom Monitoring Tool for Home Hospice Care: Theory Elaboration and Qualitative Assessment (Preprint)
Authors: Washington Karla T , Oliver Debra Parker , Donehower Allison K , White Patrick , Benson Jacquelyn J , Lyons Patrick G , Demiris George
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Early users found Engagement and Visualization to Improve Symptoms in Oncology Care (ENVISION), a web-based application designed to improve home management of hospice patients’ symptoms and support patients’ and family caregivers’ well-being, to be generally useful and easy to use. However, they also raised concerns about potential challenges users with limited technological proficiency might experience.

OBJECTIVE

We sought to concurrently accomplish two interrelated study aims: (1) to develop a conceptual framework of digital inclusivity for health information systems and (2) to apply the framework in evaluating the digital inclusivity of the ENVISION application.

METHODS

We engaged ENVISION users (N=34) in a qualitative study in which data were collected via direct observation, think-aloud techniques, and responses to open-ended queries. Data were analyzed via theory elaboration and basic qualitative description.

RESULTS

Accessibility, relevance, and impact were identified as 3 essential considerations in evaluating a health system’s digital inclusivity. Study findings generally supported ENVISION’s digital inclusivity, particularly concerning its perceived relevance to the work of family caregivers and hospice clinicians and its potentially positive impact on symptom management and quality of life. Limitations to ENVISION’s digital inclusivity centered around issues of accessibility, particularly operability among individuals with limited technological knowledge and skills.

CONCLUSIONS

The Accessibility, Relevance, and Impact conceptual framework of digital inclusivity for health information systems can help identify opportunities to strengthen the digital inclusivity of tools, such as ENVISION, intended for use by a broad and diverse range of users.
Teaching Reform and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Automotive Engine Principles
Authors: Lin Xiaodan , Ma Shaohui , Zhang Bin
Published: May 2024

The course of automobile engine principle is the foundation of vehicle professional learning. The professional knowledge and innovative value contained in the course is an effective carrier to realize moral education.This paper puts forward the implementation plan of "one center and two main lines", which is centered on promoting morality and cultivating people.Four modules, "Engine performance and cycle", "Engine ventilation", "engine fuel and combustion", "Engine characteristics and car matching", are taken as the main line of knowledge teaching."socialist core values, feelings for the family and the country, craftsman spirit, innovative thinking" as the main line of ideological and political education.At the same time, based on the network teaching platform, the whole process of before-class, in-class and after-class teaching is realized.
La enseñanza de la retórica
Authors: Yáñez Delgadillo Agustín
Published: May 2024

Agustín Yáñez Delgadillo ingresa a la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua en septiembre de 1953. En su discurso hace una especial mención a los miembros que lo antecedieron, especialmente a los nacidos en Jalisco, su estado natal. Yáñez centra su discurso en la enseñanza literaria, tema muchas veces desfavorecido en la educación nacional, sin embargo, recalca los motivos de su importancia: la influencia educativa sobre la sensibilidad; la ampliación y afinamiento de la conciencia histórica; la exactitud, variedad y riqueza del idioma, como instrumento de expresión. La respuesta al discurso correa a cargo de Jaime Torres Bodet.
El examen de maridos
Authors: Ruiz de Alarcón y Mendoza Juan
Published: May 2024

El Gobierno del Estado de Guerrero y la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México han iniciado la publicación de la Biblioteca Alarconiana con las obras de Juan Ruiz de Alarcón y Mendoza, en ediciones prologadas y revisadas por especialistas del Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas de la UNAM, quienes dan cuenta de la vida y obra del autor. La presente coedición se propone acercar la dramaturgia del ilustre taxqueño a las generaciones actuales para retomar el diálogo con su legado.
RADIO PROPER MOTIONS OF THE NEARBY ULTRA-COOL DWARF BINARY VHS 1256−1257AB
Authors: Rodríguez L. F. , Dzib S. A. , Zapata L. A. , Loinard L.
Published: May 2024

The proper motions of a source obtained at different epochs or in different spectral regions should in principle be consistent. However, in the case of a binary source or a source with associated ejecta, they could be different depending on the epochs when the observations were made and on what emission is traced in each spectral region. In this paper we determine the radio proper motions of the ultra-cool dwarf binary VHS 1256−1257AB from Very Large Array (VLA) observations, that we find are consistent within error (≃2 - 3%) with those reported by Gaia DR3. The comparison of the proper motions and the analysis of the VLA data imply that, as in the optical, the radio emission is coming in comparable amounts from both components of the unresolved binary.
CCD PHOTOMETRY OF THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 5897
Authors: Ruelas-Mayorga A. , Sánchez L. J. , Macías-Estrada E. , Nigoche-Netro A.
Published: May 2024

We report CCD photometric observations of the globular cluster NGC 5897, in the Johnson system filters B, V, R, and I. With the values for these magnitudes we obtain various colour indices and produce several colour-magnitude diagrams. We present eight colour-magnitude diagramas: V vs B - V, B vs B - V, V vs V - I, I vs V - I, R vs R - I, I vs R - I, V vs V - R, and R vs V - R. In all of these diagrams we can clearly see the Giant Branch, the Horizontal Branch and the beginning of the Main Sequence. To the left of the Main Sequence turn-off point we detect a somewhat large number of Blue Straggler stars. We determine the mean value of the visual magnitude of the HB as 16.60 ± 0.46. This value is fainter than the value found by other authors.
Cyber Bullying Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Goud Sai Pavan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Cyber bullying detection leveraging deep learning techniques. By harnessing the power of deep neural networks, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), we aim to develop a robust and efficient model capable of accurately identifying instances of cyberbullying in textual and multimedia content. Through extensive experimentation on diverse datasets, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in detecting subtle forms of online harassment with high precision and recall. This paper presents an approach for cyber bullying detection through keyword analysis. With the proliferation of online platforms, identifying instances of cyberbullying has become a pressing concern. Our method leverages a predefined set of keywords associated with bullying behavior to flag potentially harmful content. Through a combination of keyword matching and contextual analysis, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approachin accurately detecting cyberbullying instances across various digital communication channels. This keyword-based detection system offers a simple yet effective means of identifying and addressing cyberbullying.
Health Monitoring Systems for Military Personnel Using Sensor-based Systems
Authors: Kumar Siddhant
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The integration of sensor based system and integrated technologies in healthcare has opened new avenues for monitoring and enhancing the health of military personnel, particularly in challengingoperational environments. This review paper explores the evolution, applications, and challengesof health tracking systems for soldiers through the lens of IoT. We delve into the advancements in wearable devices, sensors, and data analytics thatfacilitate concurrent surveillance or immediate tracking and appraisal of vital signs. The paper highlights the significance of these systems in preventing injuries, ensuring timely medical intervention, and optimizing the overall well-being of soldiers during deployments. Key components, such as sensors and communication modules, are discussed, along with the critical aspects of data security and privacy. Case studies exemplify successful implementations, while the paper concludes by outlining challenges and future directions for IoT-based health tracking systems in military contexts.
Develop a Canteen Circuit in a Real-World System
Authors: Singh Harsh , Sharma Keshav , Kaushik Anjali , Tripathi Shambhavi , Aggarwal Mrs. Ritu
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the current corporate and educational environment canteen plays a crucial role in feeding the nutritional needs of the employees and the students but looking forward to the traditional canteen management system lacks in various ways like long waiting queues, inefficiency, resource wastage, scalability issues and many more problems. To address this issue this research proposes Canteen-Circuit, a solution to the canteen management system that uses MERN stack and AI to provide a seamless connection for both canteen staff and customers. The Research will involve designing, developing, and evaluating the Canteen Circuit in a real-world system. Overall research not only streamlines daily operations but also provides a foundation for enhanced canteen experience for customers and administrators.
A Real Time Facial Recognition and Tracking System for Personnel Presence
Authors: Kaur Jasbani , Saxena Harsh , Singh Er. Sarika
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Our project aims to revolutionize the conventional attendance system by implementing a facial recognition-based solution. The existing manual methods are prone to human error and require significant maintenance. By leveraging facial recognition technology, our system will offer improved precision and efficiency, reducing the need for manual work. The system will maintain a database of students' images, matching them during class to mark attendance accurately. Utilizing machine learning techniques, specially the Haar-Cascade classifier and local binary pattern histogram method for face detection and recognition, respectively, our system will ensure reliable attendance tracking. The attendance data will be stored in a MySQL database and Microsoft Excel file, providing a streamlined and secure alternative to the traditional attendance process.
Rol comunicativo del cuidador en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular, Sincelejo, Colombia
Authors: Lastre-Meza Karina , Anaya-Paternina Laura Vanessa , Contreras-Dales Ana Beatriz
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Las enfermedades cerebrovasculares son consideradas un problema de salud pública que afectan muchas capacidades en el individuo, entre ellas la comunicación; de esta manera el cuidador cumple un papel fundamental en su recuperación. Objetivo: Describir el rol comunicativo del cuidador en la atención a pacientes con secuelas de accidente cerebrovascular en la ciudad de Sincelejo, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo y estudio descriptivo de corte transversal realizado con 40 cuidadores, seleccionados según muestreo por criterios y reclutamiento en cadena. Se utilizó una encuesta sociodemográfica, una sobre favorecimiento y bienestar comunicativo y Escala Likert, se realizó análisis de fiabilidad y consistencia interna del instrumento. Resultados: Predominaron cuidadores de sexo femenino, sobresale el cuidador informal, con estudios de secundaria y estrato socioeconómico bajo. Se encontró una actitud favorable en la competencia del ser y saber hacer, prima el buen trato, justicia y respeto. La competencia del saber evidenció actitud desfavorable, caracterizada por un conocimiento limitado frente a la patología, insuficientes destrezas, técnicas y habilidades para cumplir sus funciones y estrategias empleadas. Conclusiones: Es necesario cualificar al cuidador en la atención del paciente con accidente cerebrovascular, mediante programas de que dinamicen la competencia del ser, saber y saber hacer.
The Trailblazing Canadian Trio That Powered the Rockford Peaches Dynasty of 1948-50
Authors: Belleville Gary
Published: May 2024

The iconic Rockford Peaches were the most successful team in the history of the All-American GirlsProfessional Baseball League (AAGPBL). The Peaches won four playoff championships in the league’s 12-yearhistory − no other team won more than two titles. Sixty-eight Canadian women participated in the AAGPBL,and the Peaches benefited from a disproportionate share of players from north of the border. A talented trioof Canadians made pivotal contributions to Rockford’s three consecutive playoff championships from 1948 to1950: Left fielder Eleanor Callow, pitcher Helen Nicol Fox, and center fielder Dorothy “Dottie” Ferguson Key.Without these three exceptional athletes, Rockford’s dynasty would not have occurred.
The 1949 Windsor Canadians
Authors: Sahker Harvey
Published: May 2024

The 1949 edition of the semipro Michigan-Indiana League expanded into Canada in mid-season. TheWindsor Canadians inherited a poor won-lost record from a newly defunct team from South Bend, Indiana.From there, the season only got worse for Windsor. The Canadians failed miserably, despite encouraging perfor-mances against well-known Negro League clubs and the House of David. The Windsor roster included formerpros, a “home brew,” and a convicted criminal from Detroit. After the regular season, two of the Canadians wereloaned to Fort Wayne, a rival Michigan-Indiana League club that was also defending U.S. national semiprochampion. Fort Wayne retained the title, partly due to the play of their Windsor contingent.
The Bethe Ansatz as a Quantum Circuit
Authors: Ruiz Roberto , Sopena Alejandro , Gordon Max Hunter , Sierra Germán , López Esperanza
Published: May 2024

The Bethe ansatz represents an analytical method enabling the exact solution of numerous models in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. When a global symmetry is present, the trial wavefunctions of the Bethe ansatz consist of plane wave superpositions. Previously, it has been shown that the Bethe ansatz can be recast as a deterministic quantum circuit. An analytical derivation of the quantum gates that form the circuit was lacking however. Here we present a comprehensive study of the transformation that brings the Bethe ansatz into a quantum circuit, which leads us to determine the analytical expression of the circuit gates. As a crucial step of the derivation, we present a simple set of diagrammatic rules that define a novel Matrix Product State network building Bethe wavefunctions. Remarkably, this provides a new perspective on the equivalence between the coordinate and algebraic versions of the Bethe ansatz.
Scalable, ab initio protocol for quantum simulating SU(N)×U(1) Lattice Gauge Theories
Authors: Surace Federica Maria , Fromholz Pierre , Scazza Francesco , Dalmonte Marcello
Published: May 2024

We propose a protocol for the scalable quantum simulation of SU(N)×U(1) lattice gauge theories with alkaline-earth like atoms in optical lattices in both one- and two-dimensional systems. The protocol exploits the combination of naturally occurring SU(N) pseudo-spin symmetry and strong inter-orbital interactions that is unique to such atomic species. A detailed ab initio study of the microscopic dynamics shows how gauge invariance emerges in an accessible parameter regime, and allows us to identify the main challenges in the simulation of such theories. We provide quantitative results about the requirements in terms of experimental stability in relation to observing gauge invariant dynamics, a key element for a deeper analysis on the functioning of such class of theories in both quantum simulators and computers.
Molecular characterization of Aedes aegypti (L.), its bacterial microbiomes and their control in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Sharawi S.E. , Kaneetah D.H. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Mahyoub J.A. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Al-Solami H.M. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Alghamdi A.G. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, AL-Otaibi Wafa Mohammed ,   Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia, Alghamdi T.S. ,   Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, 1988, Saudi Arabia, Alkenani Naser A. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Al-Shaeri M.A. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Shafi Manal E. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Alyahya H.S. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
Published: May 2024

Aim: This study aims to identify laboratory strains of Aedes aegypti at a molecular level and isolate bacteria from various developmental stages, while also assessing the effectiveness of environmentally friendly Bacillus subtilis compared to a commercial insecticide (Bacilod 5000 IU) containing Bacillus thuringiensis against the 4th larval stage of Ae. aegypti. Methodology: The molecular analysis revealed a new strain of Ae. aegypti and identified 24 bacterial strains from 9 distinct families. These novel strains were documented and deposited in the GenBank for future reference. Notably, in this study B. subtilis at different concentrations (1000, 3000, 5000, 7000 and 9000 ppm) was compared with Bacilod 5000 IU (0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.8 and 1 ppm). Results: The mortality rate of 4th instar larvae ranged from 12 to 93% for strains treated with the isolated bacteria B. subtilis and 14 to 92% for strains treated with the commercial insecticide B. thuringiensis IU. In comparison to B. subtilis, the commercial insecticide B. thuringiensis showed an approximate 8939.91 times higher relative resistance index. Interpretation: The results obtained in this study highlights the need for further research into isolated bacteria as potential biological controls for Ae. aegypti. Key words: Aedes aegypti, Bacillus subtilis, Biological control, Insecticides, Microbiomes
Wind turbine gearbox operation monitoring with high resolution distributed fiber optic sensing
Authors: Luo Linqing , Santiago Unai Gutierrez , Wu Yuxin
Published: May 2024

Distributed sensing for gearbox operation and anomaly detection is
essential to improve gearbox design and fault detection to reduce the
operation and maintenance cost for wind energy. In this study, we
demonstrate the feasibility of real-time distributed strain monitoring
of gearbox operation using Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing (DFOS) with
Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR). Leveraging the millimeter
scale spatial resolution and high strain accuracy of DFOS, we performed
an experimental test involving a gearbox with multiple planetary gears
under varying load conditions. In this test, a single optical fiber was
attached to the outer surface of the gearbox continuously, providing a
comprehensive strain profile as the inside gears rotated. The operation
status of the gearbox, including the locations of the planet gears can
be clearly observed in real-time, and the rotation speed can also be
calculated based on the measurements. The results also revealed a linear
relationship between the load torque and the strain measurements at all
locations, underlining DFOS’s capability to accurately quantify torque
load and detect potential faults at an early stage.
An improvement of Alzer-Fonseca-Kovacec’s type inequalities with applications
Authors: Ighachane Mohamed , Taki Zakaria , Bouchangour Mohammed
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we start by presenting multiple-term refinement of Young?s and
Young?s type inequalities and its reverse using different weights, which
extends and unifies two recent and important results due to M. Khosravi
(Math. Slovaca 68 (2018), 803-810) and L. Nasiri et al. (Asian-European
Journal Math. 15, (2022) No. 07). Further, we mainly present some new real
power inequalities of Young?s inequality, extending a key results of Alzer
et al. (Linear Multilinear Algebra 63(3) (2015), 622-635), D. Q. Huy et al.
(Linear Algebra Appl. 656 (2023), 368-384) and J. Zhao (Bull. Malys. Math.
Sci. Soc. 46, No 52 (2023)). As applications of these results, we provide
some inequalities for matrices, unitarily invariant norms and traces.
Oscillation criteria for second-order delay dynamic equations with a sub-linear neutral term on time scales
Authors: Hassan A.M. , Affan S.
Published: May 2024

This paper addresses the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of
second-order dynamic equations with a sublinear neutral term. Using Riccati
transformation and comparison principles, we obtain new oscillation
criteria. The obtained results essentially improve, complement, and simplify
some of the previous ones in the literature. Some examples have been
provided herein to illustrate our main results.
Psycholinguistic Studies: Acquisition of Indonesian Phonology in Down Syndrome Children
Authors: Sinaga Lara Desma , Gustianingsih  , Zein T. Thyrhaya
Published: May 2024

Language acquisition is a process that takes place in a child's brain when he acquires his first language or mother tongue which means language acquisition in relation to his first language. This study aims to analyze the acquisition of Indonesian phonology in Down syndrome children. This study was conducted on 5 Down syndrome, age range of 6-9 years.  This study use Blumstein's theory of speech changes is used to determine the change of speech sounds and Jacobson's theory is used to determine the acquisition of phonology Indonesian and Jean Piaget's theory is used to describe the language development of them. The method used is proficient and record. It was found that the five respondents in pronouncing several words there was a change in the sound of speech, namely sound Deletion (Omision), sound addition (Addition), and sound replacement (Substitution). They have also acquired some of the Indonesian vowel sounds [i], [ u], [e], [o] and [a]. They can produce several vowels sounds either at the beginning, middle or end words. There are some consonants that have been acquired Indonesian and there are some consonant sounds that have not been obtained, [w], [f]. [z], and [h]. The phonological development is the stage of holoprastic. Their chronological age is 6 to 9 years, but the age of language acquisition is equivalent to the age of two years.
Cohort profile: working age adults accessing secondary mental health services in South London (UK) and benefits – a data linkage of electronic mental health records and benefits data.
Authors: Phillips Ava , Leal Ray , Jewell Amelia , Madan Ira , Downs Johnny , Broadbent Matthew , Hotopf Matthew , Dorrington Sarah , Fear Nicola , Stevelink Sharon
Published: May 2024

IntroductionIn the UK, mental disorders are one of the most common reasons for claiming a benefit relating to unemployment, income, sickness and disability. Limited information exists regarding the demographic characteristics and psychiatric profiles of working age individuals claiming benefits in London. Until recently, detailed data on both mental disorders and benefit receipt were unavailable.
ObjectivesTo establish and describe a cohort of working age adults accessing secondary mental health services and benefits related to unemployment, income, sickness, and disability.
MethodsUsing a novel data linkage containing electronic secondary mental health records from the South London and Maudsley (SLaM) NHS Foundation Trust and benefits data from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), we present descriptive statistics on sociodemographics, psychiatric diagnoses, and benefits received among a cohort of working age adults. The DWP benefits data window covers the period January 2007-June 2020, the SLaM data window covers the period January 2007-June 2019.
ResultsWe identified n = 150,348 patients (18-65 years), who had attended SLaM secondary mental health services, 78.3% of which had received a benefit relating to unemployment, income, sickness and disability. Of this group, 68% had a recorded primary psychiatric diagnosis. We found that a much higher percentage of those with a primary psychiatric diagnosis received more than one benefit (69.4%) compared to those who had not received a primary psychiatric diagnosis (30.6%). Almost 70% of claimants who obtained more than one benefit were identified as living within the two quintiles representing the highest levels of deprivation in the South-east London boroughs served by SLaM.
ConclusionsWe showed types of benefits received among working age adults accessing secondary mental health services. This cohort will be further examined to explore trajectories of mental health care and benefit receipt and provide evidence that will help to inform both DWP policies and mental health care delivery.
Foreign Election Interference in Africa’s De-Democratization Culture
Authors: Norman Ishmael Dilnos
Published: May 2024

The 2016 USA elections appear to have made Russia the “poster-boy” for election interference across the globe, allegedly using tools such as disinformation, misinformation, mal-information, email hacking, leaking of confidential information, and others. All such activities are a threat to national self-determination, democracy, and the autonomy of the people. Since then, elections in developing democracies in Africa are also alleged to have experienced interference by the usual suspect: Russia. In Africa, the actors of election interferences have been expanded beyond Russia to include foreign countries and companies in past elections in Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Ghana. The next general elections in Ghana are in December 2024. In the previous general elections in Ghana, there were no significant allegations of election interference, although, in 2020, the specter of foreign election interference emerged in the political discourse. The actions of the domestic actors to de-democratize elections were mentioned selectively. It may be simplistic to argue in favor of election non-interference in Ghana’s political business cycle every four years since 1992, but the allegations are not supported by evidence and are merely anecdotal and subjective or based on geopolitical realism. What can be proven is the de-democratization of incumbents and other domestic political actors in domestic elections through open vote-buying by politicians and vote-rigging by incumbent political leaders. In such a political dysmorphic situation, it is difficult to accuse any entity of being the mastermind of election interferences in Africa.
Review Article: DNA Methylation in Cancer Immunity
Authors: Hade Istikrar M. , Qaddoori Yasir B. , AL-Jumaily Rakad M. Kh
Published: May 2024

Background: The transcriptional control of various cell types, especially in the development or functioning of immune system cells involved in either promoting or inhibiting the immune response against cancer, is significantly influenced by DNA or RNA methylation. Multifaceted interconnections exist between immunological or cancer cell populations in the tumor's microenvironment (TME). TME alters the fluctuating DNA (as well as RNA) methylation sequences in these immunological cells to change their development into pro- or anti-cancer cell categories (such as T cells, which are regulatory, for instance). Objective: This review highlights the impact of DNA and RNA methylation on myeloid and lymphoid cells, unraveling their intricate role in immune response orchestration within both oncological and non-oncological milieus. Deciphering this complex transcriptional regulation holds promise for identifying and demonstrating therapeutic avenues that take advantage of the modulation of DNA and RNA methylation with the goal of alleviating the number of cancer-related morbidity and mortality cases. Conclusion: While more research is required towards fully understanding the effectiveness of epigenetic-based treatments aimed at tumor as well as immune cell populations, there is compelling proof that indicates that they will be successful in slowing the advancement of malignancy as well as lowering cancer-related complications as well fatalities.
The principle of the rule of law in the system of constitutional principles for the implementation of the right to a safe environment
Authors: Savchin A. M.
Published: May 2024

The scientific article examines the importance of the principle of the rule of law in the system of constitutional principles for the implementation of the right to a safe environment. It was found that constitutional principles are a type of legal principles and there is also no unity among scientists to understand them, which cannot contribute to the unequivocal application of law. The innovative approach and proposed concepts of «ecological constitutionalism» are analyzed, which at the same time shows the complexity of the issue of environmental protection, the combination of the principles of constitutional, environmental and international law. It further developed the proposition that every modern constitution should be based on a fundamental environmental commitment to present and future generations and thereby protect key societal values from certain political turbulence, government policy change that favors short-term economic or political advantages over long-term environmental or economic sustainability. It is the constitutional norms that must guarantee the sustainability of development, as well as stability from political changes in the course regarding the protection of basic human rights and the protection of a safe environment, without which it is not possible to create the proper conditions for a decent human life and social development.
The concepts of «constitutional principles», «principles of environmental law» and «rule of law» were studied. Various approaches among scientists to understanding the principle of the rule of law have been clarified. Those decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine that allow personifying and objectifying the principle of the rule of law, as well as developing the content of this principle, are analyzed. It was established that the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in its decisions meaningfully filled the principle of the rule of law, emphasized the non-identity of law and law, remarked on justice as a key element of law, which in combination with equality, legal certainty fills this concept. Our own approach to understanding the principle of the rule of law as the basis of the system of constitutional foundations for the realization of the right to a safe environment is substantiated.
The Gender Phenomenon in Scientific Discourse
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Rykovskova Lyudmila A. , Maslova Ekaterina S. ,   Southern University (IMBL)
Published: May 2024

The concept of gender has become increasingly prominent in scientific discourse, reflecting society’s growing recognition of the complexities of human identity and social relations. In this article, the author delves into the multifaceted nature of gender and gender culture, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of these concepts within the framework of scientific inquiry. Gender research spans various academic disciplines, each offering unique insights into the complexities of gender dynamics. Linguistic studies explore the language and discourse surrounding gender, revealing how linguistic practices both reflect and shape gender norms and identities. Psychological research investigates the cognitive processes and social factors that influence gender identity formation and expression. Sociological inquiries examine the social structures and power dynamics that perpetuate gender inequality and discrimination. Philosophical analyzes interrogate the underlying assumptions and conceptual frameworks that underpin our understanding of gender. Cultural studies explore the diverse representations and practices that constitute gender culture within different societies and historical contexts. Gender culture in society is understood as a system of organizing intersexual relations that has developed within the social structure, encompassing a multitude of individual gender cultures and serving as a macroconstruct for them. The concepts of gender and gender culture as sociocultural phenomena serve as methodological tools for studying the specificity and dynamics of specific gender cultures that develop within various sociocultural societal systems. In conclusion, the study of gender and gender culture is essential for advancing our understanding of human diversity and social inequality. By critically examining the conceptual foundations and methodological approaches to gender research, we can contribute to the development of more inclusive and equitable societies that recognize and respect the full spectrum of gender identities and expressions.
The Ideological and Attitudinal Prerequisites of the International Cooperation between Irish Leftist Nationalists and the RSDLP (Bolsheviks) in 1916–1917
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Kononenko Aleksandr M.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the ideological and attitudinal prerequisites of the international cooperation between Irish leftist nationalists and the RSDLP (Bolsheviks) in 1916–1917. It describes the historical aspects characterizing the essence of the ideological orientations of Ireland’s national liberation organizations at the beginning of the 20th century within the context of the RSDLP (Bolsheviks) international agenda during 1916–1917. The analysis draws upon lesser-known domestic sources from the 1910s, some of which are introduced into scholarly discourse for the first time. The author expresses the opinion that during this period, Bolshevik leaders, particularly V.I. Lenin, I.V. Stalin, and L.D. Trotsky, placed considerable hopes on the socialist awakening in Ireland. For the international communist movement, Britain remained the primary imperialist predator, and the struggle against global imperialism continually shaped the political agenda in Soviet Russia. The article notes the existing Bolshevik viewpoint on the Irish question in international affairs during those years, according to which Ireland’s movement against English imperialism represented a progressive social process and therefore needed to be supported through both overt and covert means. In conclusion, the article sheds light on the intricate dynamics of international collaboration between Irish leftist nationalists and the RSDLP (Bolsheviks) during the pivotal years of 1916–1917. Overall, it enriches scholarly discourse by offering a comprehensive analysis supported by primary sources, normative-legislative base, and representative literature.