bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fenomena Narsistik di Media Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Pengakuan Diri
Authors: Sakinah Umul , Zatrahadi M Fahli , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan fenomena narsistik yang kerap terlihat di media sosial. narsistik merupakan gangguan kepribadian yang ditandai dengan rasa  bangga terhadap dirinya sendiri, haus akan pujian dan pengakuan dari orang lain. Tidak hanya itu, seorang narsistik senang merendahkan dan meremehkan orang lain. Dan penggunaan media sosial menjadi wadah bagi mereka untuk menunjukkan kehebatan-kehebatan yang ada pada dirinya yang kadang tidak sesuai dengan kehidupan nyatanya.  Namun begitu, tidak semua orang yang eksis di media sosial adalah orang yang mengalami narsistik. Dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan seperti apa gejala, penyebab, konsekuensi serta perspektif Islam terhadap narsistik.
A Comparison on Impact of HIV/AIDS Patients Characteristics On Their Blood Pressure in Nigeria
Authors: Ezeokeke Chinazo Anthonia , Okoli Cecilia Nchedo
Published: August 2020

The study focused on comparison on impact of HIV/AIDS patient’s characteristics on their blood pressure in Nigeria: a case of NAUTH, COOUTH and Onitsha general hospital in Anambra State. The blood pressure being the response variables are systolic blood pressure & diastolic blood pressure, while the predictor variables being the HIV/AIDS patient’s characteristics are age, baseline count, initial weight, present weight and CD4 count of HIV/AIDS patients. The R software package was employed to facilitate the data analysis. The Multivariate Regression Model of the two response variables (Systolic PB and Diastolic PB) was first fitted with the coefficient of determination of 31.88% and 46.80% respectively for NAUTH data, 27.9% and 37.98% respectively for COOUTH data and 97.35% and 57.15% respectively for general hospital, Onitsha data. The test on the significance of the parameters for the multivariate regression for NAUTH data revealed that age and baseline count of HIV/AIDS patients have significant relationship with systolic BP at 5% level of significance, whereas other predictor variables (initial weight, present weight and CD4 count of HIV/AIDS patients) are not significant, while in the second model, only age has a significant relationship with diastolic BP, whereas initial weight, present weight, baseline count and CD4 count of HIV/AIDS patients do not have significant relationship with diastolic BP at 5% level of significance. The test on the significance of the parameters for the multivariate regression also revealed that only age has significant relationship with systolic and diastolic BP at 5% level of significance, whereas other predictor variables are not significant for both COOUTH and general hospital Onitsha data. It was further  revealed that the data collected from the general hospital Onitsha has the highest coefficient of determination (0.9735) with the lowest AIC (1348.944), BIC (1374.462) and residual standard error (2.587) for systolic blood pressure model which makes the data used in this study the most suitable for the model employed under the stipulated year of study. Also observed that the same data collected from the general hospital Onitsha has the highest coefficient of determination (0.5715) with the lowest AIC (1825.917), BIC (1851.435) and residual standard error (6.008) for diastolic blood pressure model which equally makes the data used in this study the most suitable. It is clear from the result obtained in this study that the data set collected from general hospital, Onitsha from 2003 to 2017 is most appropriate for the multivariate multiple linear regression models.
Skeleton based Human Action Recognition using a Structured-Tree Neural Network
Authors: Khan Muhammad Sajid , Ware Andrew , Karim Misha , Bahoo Nisar , Khalid Muhammad Junaid
Published: August 2020

The ability for automated technologies to correctly identify a human’s actions provides considerable scope for systems that make use of human-machine interaction. Thus, automatic3D Human Action Recognition is an area that has seen significant research effort. In work described here, a human’s everyday 3D actions recorded in the NTU RGB+D dataset are identified using a novel structured-tree neural network. The nodes of the tree represent the skeleton joints, with the spine joint being represented by the root. The connection between a child node and its parent is known as the incoming edge while the reciprocal connection is known as the outgoing edge. The uses of tree structure lead to a system that intuitively maps to human movements. The classifier uses the change in displacement of joints and change in the angles between incoming and outgoing edges as features for classification of the actions performed
The Real Unıverse Model
Authors: Ahmedovich Mammadov Sabir
Published: August 2020

The developed cosmogonic theory and laws explain the objective solution of the problem of cosmogony - the universe, antiquity, solar system, planets and their satellites the origin and development, as well as their structure and chemical composition. At the same time, objective reasons for the formation of water and life in the solar system are given.
The Cognitive Radio and Internet of Things
Authors: Khader Ammar Abdul-Hamed , Ayoub Zozan Azeez
Published: August 2020

Cognitive Radio (CR) and Internet of Things (IoT) is an effective step into the smart technology world. Several frameworks are proposed to build CR and IoT. The phases of the interconnection between IoT and CR is; spectrum sensing, spectrum sharing, and spectrum management. This paper presents a survey of CR based IoT and mentions some previous works. It highlights with details the spectrum sensing stage for both narrowband and wideband.
Transformer Differential Protection
Authors: Onah Aniagboso John , Ezema Edwin Ejiofor
Published: August 2020

Overcurrent and earth fault protective equipment employing time grading and directional detection cannot provide correct discrimination on all power networks and in many cases clearing times for some faults would not be acceptable. Differential protection is an alternative overcurrent protective scheme, which is used to protect individual sections of networks or pieces of equipment, such as transformers, generators, e.t.c. Thus, where protection co-ordination is difficult using time delayed over current and earth fault protection, or where fast fault clearance is critical, then differential protection may be used. Kirchhoff’s first law, which states that the sum of the currents flowing to a node must be equal to the sum of the currents flowing out from it is the basic principle of the differential protection scheme. It detects the difference between the current entering a section and that leaving it. Under normal operating conditions, the current leaving the protected unit would be equal to that entering it at every instant. If the current flowing into the protected unit is the same as the current leaving, then the fault is not in the protected unit and the protective equipment or relay should not operate. If there is a difference in either the phase or magnitude between input and output, then the fault is in the protected unit and the protection should operate. This paper investigates how power transformers can be protected using the current-differential protection schemes.
Examining Student Reported Interaction and Satisfaction in Higher Education Administration Graduate Seminar-Style Blended Courses
Authors: Thurber Derek , Trautvetter Lois
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this case study was to examine how a professional graduate program in higher education administration developed seminar-style courses in a blended format. Blended courses involved two extended in-person weekend sessions with synchronous online sessions, and other asynchronous coursework in between. This study explored the importance of interaction, student satisfaction, and motivation to student success. Data were collected through student surveys and faculty interviews from 11 courses within the same graduate degree program at a private, highly-selective research university from spring 2016 through spring 2018. Class size was the biggest factor relating to student interaction. This study also found synchronous online discussions had a greater impact than other learning activities and that satisfaction and interaction had a slight increase over time as students and instructors became more comfortable with the format.
Using Crowdsourced Wikis to Teach an Online Undergraduate Course
Authors: Fisher John R , Allred Steve
Published: September 2020

This study examined emergency service student use of wiki in an assignment to develop guidelines for preparing crisis communication plans in an online class. As a form of course evaluation, students were asked to respond to five questions about their experience in using wiki.Conclusions were drawn about the practicality of using wiki in teaching online. Students affirmed that collaboration leads to learning and knowledge acquisition. By engaging in collaboration, learners observe and improve upon weaknesses or gaps in learning. Students learn from each other by examining and improving the work of others. Students also viewed that using wikis to develop documents is a valuable skill to take into the workplace.A number of barriers exist that make using wiki in online teaching more challenging. It is more difficult to monitor and correct student actions online than in a face-to-face classroom. Most students hesitate to edit and change other student writing and so incentives need to be used to get students to edit each other’s work. Students should receive an orientation where they learn the purpose and benefits of wikis and receive instruction on how to use wikis.  The study confirms much of the research on the topic of using wikis as a learning strategy. Also, the study shows that process is as important to learning as is outcome. Learning to use wiki is as important as producing a final document.
New in vitro model to evaluate kinetics of antimycobacterial drug release from bioresorbable polymeric carriers
Authors: Andreevskaya SN , Smirnova TG , Antonov EN , Chernousova LN , Bogorodsky SE , Larionova EE , Popov VK , Ergeshov A
Published: August 2020

Sustained-release drugs against tuberculosis are a promising approach to therapy since they positively affect patient compliance with long regimens, especially when it comes to the multidrug-resistant form of the disease. Conventional UV-visible spectroscopy does not work well with multicomponential culture media used for growing M. tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to develop a method for evaluating the kinetics of anti-tuberculosis drug released from bioresorbable polymeric carriers suitable for screening a wide range of encapsulated prolonged-release drugs and identifying the best performing candidate. While studying the growth dynamics of the laboratory susceptible strain M. tuberculosis H37Rv in the presence of different levofloxacin concentrations (from 0.03 to 0.4 μg/ml), we developed a model, which is essentially a set of 2 parallel experiments evaluating the kinetics of drug release into the culture medium. The results of these 2 experiments conducted on 3 encapsulated forms of levofloxacin loaded onto bioresorbable polymeric PLGA carriers (particles sized 50 μm and 100 μm and the matrix) revealed that release kinetics of the drug largely depended on the type of polymeric carrier. The best encapsulation of the antibiotic and its gradual release into the culture medium was observed for the matrix. All experiments were run in 3 replicates. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP LABA BERSIH WIRAUSAHA PADA WARUNG KULINER KERANG DEKAJE KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: JAJAD KURNIAWAN DEDEK
Published: September 2020

Tersedianya modal kerja yang cukup penting bagi wirausaha untuk membiayai kegiatan operasionalnya. Maka pihak pengusaha harus dapat menggunakan modal kerjanya secara efektif dan efisien.  Modal kerja yang berlebihan menunjukkan adanya dana yang tidak produktif. Hal ini akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi usahanya yang selanjutnya berakibat pada penurunan tingkat profitabilitas usaha, sebaliknya kekurangan modal kerja juga akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi usaha yang dijalankan karena kesempatan untuk memperoleh keuntungan disia-siakan.Masalah dalam penelitian ini apakah ada pengaruh modal kerja terhadap laba bersih yang diperoleh pada wirausaha kuliner kerang dekaje Lampung Timur? Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahu pengaruh modal kerja terhadap laba bersih pada wirausaha kuliner kerang dekaje Lampung Timur. Teknik pengumpulandata dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan study pustaka. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh data laporan keuangan wirausaha kuliner kerang dekaje Lampung Timur selama September 2017 – Agustus 2018. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berasal dari laporan neraca dan laporan laba rugi pada wirausaha kuliner kerang dekaje Lampung Timur selama September 2017 – Agustus 2018 (12 bulan).                Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana modal kerja (X) terhadap laba bersih (Y) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dimana setiap kenaikan satu persen modal kerja mengalami peningkatan laba bersih sebesar 1,869. Maka peluang untuk memperoleh laba yang maksimal akan semakin tinggi. Besarnya kontribusi atau pengaruh modal kerja terhadap laba bersih adalah sebesar 57.9% sisanya sebesar 52,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil Uji- t yang telah dilakukan telihat bahwa nilai signifikasi laba bersih adalah 0.004 yang artinya lebih kecil dari 0.05 (0.004 < 0.05) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, yang artinya ada pengarug yang signifikan antara modal kerja dan laba bersih yang diperoleh usaha kuliner Kerang Dekaje Kabupaten Lampung Timur.Kata Kunci: Modal Kerja, Laba Bersih, Wirausaha
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA CABANG BMT FAJAR METRO PUSAT
Authors: Japlani Ardiansyah , Fitriani Fitriani , Mudawamah Siti
Published: September 2020

kan sebuah tindakan nasabah untuk menggunakan produk jasa. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan metode explanatory research dan teknik pengumpulan data sampel berupa simple random sampling terhadap sembilan puluh delapan orang responden nasabah Cabang BMT FAJAR Metro Pusat menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert pada Cabang BMT FAJAR Metro Pusat. Pengujian persyaratan instrumen yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas. Uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji homogenitas. Uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji f), dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2 ). Sebagai pengujian persyaratan analisis dan pengujian hipotesis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah dan kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
UJI ANTIBAKTERI KULIT BUAH KOPI (Coffea arabica L.) ﻿ GAYO BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN ﻿ TERHADAP Escherichia coli
Authors: Munira Munira , Mastura Nazarul , Nasir Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Kopi yang berasal dari dataran tinggi Provinsi Aceh dikenal dengan sebutan kopi Gayo. Pada umumnya kopi Gayo adalah kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan daya hambat ekstrak kulit buah kopi Arabika Gayo dengan tingkat kematangan buah yang bervariasi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang dibagi menjadi 4 perlakuaan yaitu aquadest (P0), ekstrak etanol kulit buah kopi hijau (P1), ekstrak etanol kulit buah kopi kuning (P2), ekstrak etanol kulit buah kopi merah (P3) dengan 4 kali ulangan. Uji mikrobiologi menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Uji Anova menunjukkan bahwa kulit buah kopi (Coffea arabica L.) Gayo berdasarkan tingkat kematangan buah yang bervariasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli (P=0,000). Hasil uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata diameter zona hambat paling besar dibentuk oleh ekstrak etanol kulit buah kopi merah yaitu 16,66 mm, yang berbeda nyata dengan ekstrak kulit buah kopi kuning (12,33 mm) dan ekstrak kulit buah kopi hijau (11,33 mm). Kulit buah kopi Arabika Gayo dengan tingkat kematangan buah yang bervariasi dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Rata-rata diameter zona hambat terbesar dibentuk oleh ekstrak etanol kulit buah kopi yang berwarna merah.
Recensión del libro: Kit de Supervivencia para el Prácticum de Educación Infantil y Primaria
Authors: Cebrián Robles Violeta
Published: September 2020

Los estudiantes universitarios de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria, futuros docentes, deben considerarse profesionales potenciales hacia una enseñanza de calidad que persigue el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las generaciones venideras. Para ello, la formación teórica se complementa con la asignatura del prácticum como punto de inflexión en el que los conocimientos aprendidos entran en juego, brindando a los estudiantes la oportunidad de utilizarlos frente a situaciones reales. Esther Martínez y Manuela Raposo, profesoras titulares de la Universidad de Vigo y coordinadoras de este libro, han compuesto con la ayuda de varios profesionales, un ̈kitde supervivencia ̈ centrado en el prácticum de Educación Infantil y Primaria. Esta obra alberga herramientas e instrumentos de gran utilidad, imprescindibles para los profesionales y futuros docentes de estos niveles de especial importancia para el crecimiento y desarrollo del aprendizaje.
Analisis Kewenangan Badan Pertanahan Nasional Aceh Dan Dinas Pertanahan Aceh di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Andhara Destya
Published: September 2020

Berdasarkan Pasal 253 Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintah Aceh menegaskan tentang peralihan status Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Aceh dan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/ Kota menjadi satuan perangkat daerah Aceh dan kabupaten/kota. Salah satu kewenangan yang diberikan kepada Dinas Pertanahan Aceh adalah dalam hal penyelesaian dan konflik pertanahan. Dinas Pertanahan Aceh memiliki kewenangan dalam penyelesaian permasalahan hak atas tanah. Pada kenyataanya Badan Pertanahan Nasional Aceh sebagai Lembaga negara yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah pusat yang juga menangani urusan di bidang pertanahan juga memiliki kewenangan dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan di Aceh.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian meunjukkan bahwa Dinas Pertanahan Aceh sebagai perangkat kerja Pemerintah Aceh memiliki kewenangan dalam hal penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan yang terjadi di Aceh. Terdapat berbagai ketentuan perundang-undangan yang mengatur kewenangan Pemerintah Aceh dibidang penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Di sisi lain, kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa yang dimiliki oleh Dinas Pertanahan Aceh belum dinyatakan secara tegas sengketa apa saja yang merupakan kewenangan Dinas Pertanahan Aceh dan mana yang merupakan kewenangan Badan Pertanahan Nasional Aceh. Kedudukan Dinas Pertanahan Aceh memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan yang terjadi di Aceh. Mengingat konflik-konflik pertanahan yang selama ini terjadi di Aceh belum terselesaikan secara menyeluruh. Lahirnya Dinas Pertanahan Aceh sebagai perangkat daerah dapat mempermudah akses masyarakat dalam hal penyelesaian konflik tanah dan dapat meminimalisir konflik-konflik yang telah ada dan mencegah kemungkinan-kemungkinan konflik yang akan terjadi dikemudian hari.
Ceviz yaprakbitleri (Chromaphis juglandicola (Goeze) (Hemiptera: Callaphididae) ve Panaphis juglandis (Goeze) (Hemiptera:Callaphididae)) ile Beslenen Chrysoperla carnea (Stephen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)‘nın Popülasyon Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Mehmet , Polat Akköprü Evin
Published: August 2020

Ceviz küçük yaprakbiti (Chromaphis juglandicola (Kalt.) (Hem.:Aphididae) ve ceviz yeşil yaprakbiti (Panaphis juglandis) (Goeze) (Hemiptera: Callaphididae) Van gölü havzasındaki önemli ceviz zararlılarıdır. Ceviz yaprağının alt ve üst kısmında ayrı kolonize olan yaprakbitleri, popülasyonlarının yoğun olması durumunda ceviz de kalite ve kantite kayıplarına neden olurlar. Bu çalışmada, zararlıların biyolojik mücadelesine yönelik, en önemli avcılarından biri olan Chrysoperla carnea (Stephen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)‘nın her iki yaprakbiti ile beslenmesine dayalı popülasyon büyüme oranı parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Denemeler 25±10Â°C, %65±5 nem ve 16:8 (L:D) h (5.000 lüks) ışıklanma süresi koşullarındaki iklim odalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yaşam çizelgesi parametreleri yaş ve döneme bağlı iki eşeyli yaşam çizelgesi yöntemine göre hesaplanmıştır. Chromaphis juglandicola ve Panaphis juglandis ile beslenen C. carnea‘nın kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (r), Üreme gücü sınırı (Î»), net üreme gücü (R0) ve ortalama döl süresi (T) sırasıyla 0,082 gün-1, 1,082 gün-1, 59,47 yumurta/generasyon ve 49,76 gün, olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulguların C. carnea tarafından Panaphis juglandis ve Chromaphis juglandicola'nın biyo-kontrollerindeki olası etkileri tartışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar yaprakbitleri için hazırlanacak mücadele programlarında kullanılabilecektir.
Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Balık Tüketim Alışkanlıklarının İncelenmesi (Kâhta MYO Örneği)
Authors: Olgunoğlu İlkan Ali , Olgunoğlu Mine Perçin , Ukav İsmail
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmada, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Kâhta Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin balık tüketim alışkanlıklarını belirleyerek, balığın beslenmelerindeki yerinin ve öneminin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmayı, 2020‘nin Şubat ayında, toplamda 240 öğrenci ile yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmuştur. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik olarak oran ve yüzde yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Ankete katılan öğrencilere toplamda 15 soru sorulmuştur. Araştırmada öğrencilerin %70,42‘sinin balık tükettiği; balık tüketen öğrencilerin de, %34,34‘nün ayda bir, %14,45‘inin haftada bir kez balık tükettiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, tüketilen balığın öğrenciler tarafından taze olarak, kızartma veya ızgara da pişirme yöntemi kullanılarak tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada öğrencilerin %84.05‘inin balık tüketmeyi sağlık açısından önemli buldukları, %36,54‘ünün balık satın alırken dikkat edilmesi gereken tazelik kriterlerine ilişkin hususlarda bilgi sahibi olmadıkları, %73,53‘ünün balığa kolayca ulaşabildiği, %94,41‘inin ise balık dışında su ürünü tüketmediği görülmüştür. Çalışma sonunda öğrencilerde balık tüketim oranı ile tüketim sıklığının istenilen seviyelerde olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Determination of Operating Characteristics of 540 and 540E PTO Applications in Disc Type Silage Machines
Authors: Özbek Osman , Jalal Al-Sammarraie Mustafa Ahmed
Published: August 2020

In this study, performance characteristics such as power take off (PTO) power consumption, fuel consumption, fuel consumption for the unit field-unit product were determined at different working speeds with two different PTO applications (540 and 540E) in a single row disc type silage machine. In particular, the 540E PTO application greatly reduces fuel consumption for unit work. The best results in terms of hourly fuel consumption were achieved in 540E PTO application and V1 working speed. When the field - product fuel consumption is evaluated, the best results were obtained with the 540E PTO application at the V3 working speed. When an evaluation is made considering all the parameters, it is concluded that the 540E PTO application will provide certain advantages in terms of fuel consumption compared to the 540 PTO application for the silage machine operating by taking the motion from PTO. 540E PTO application can be used as an important alternative to 540 PTO application for machines of similar capacity and features.
Chicken Reproductive Performance in Ethiopia: Review
Authors: Fikru Mersha Sisay , Senbeta Ewonetu Kebede
Published: August 2020

To improve the reproductive performance; several scholars conducted research in different parts of Ethiopia on indigenous, crosses and exotic chickens. However, there were inconsistencies among the various studies. This review was, therefore, conducted to assess the reproductive characteristics of indigenous, exotic and their crosses. Under scavenging system, the indigenous chickens are characterized by less clutch size (2.7-4.2 per year), good hatchability rate (59.6-93.2%), higher mortality rates (25.3-61.15), and reach sexual maturity at advanced age (19.6-26.8 weeks for male; 19.7-34.05 weeks for female). The age at first mating and laying recorded for exotic and their crossbreeds were nearly similar to those of indigenous chickens. The hatchability rate of crossbreed chickens are varying from 54.7-78.7% and it is by far lower for exotic breeds. The exotic (18.83-53%) and crossbreed (9-40%) chickens are relatively better in survival rate than local chickens. Overall, the local chickens are better for their hatchability and have reproduction performance than exotic and crossbreed chickens. From this review, it is concluded that there is variation in chicken reproductive performance of the same breed in different parts of the country.
Parautochthonic paleooceanic and island-arc complexes of the Southern Urals
Authors: Korinevsky V. G.
Published: September 2020

Research objects. Paleozoic (Ordovician–Middle Devonian) volcanic-sedimentary complexes of the contiguous Sakmara and Mugodzharskaya structural zones of the Southern Urals, which have a paleo-oceanic and island-arc nature. Мaterials and methods.The work was carried out on the basis of many years of personal research of the author with the involvement of literature data on other folded zones of the Southern Urals. Main results. In the early Devonian, the first intense clustering of different facies complexes of rocks took place, which determined the tectonic face of the modern western part of the fold belt. The uniformity and set of Paleozoic formations in all structures of the Urals are maintained along its entire strike and are not repeated in neighboring zones.The drilling data showed the primary character of bedding of the rocks of the Upper Devonian Zilair Formation on the dislocated volcanogenic-sedimentary deposits of the Lower-Middle Paleozoic. Thrust contacts are observed only in the marginal parts of the zone. The almost textbook views on the cover bedding of the Kraka and Kempirsai hyperbasite massifs are in contradiction with the data on the presence of “roots” up to 4–8 km deep in them. By the beginning of the Devonian, the Kempirsai massif was located within the Sakmara zone and was “cross-linked” with the surrounding effusive rocks of the Middle Ordovician by gabbro-diabase dykes. According to the results of seismometric studies, features of similarity of the deep structure of the base of the Sakmara zone with the structure of the Magnitogorsk-Mugodzharskaya zone, which also revealed a melanocratic basement, have been established. Conclusions. The formed structural zones of the Southern Urals are distinguished by a set of rocks of the same age, their stratigraphic range, and the autonomy of feeding areas. These differences have survived to this day. All subsequent tectonic episodes, including the sharpening epochs, only complicated the appearance and structure of the Southern Urals, without changing the relative position of structures that arose in the Early Devonian. There was no transfer, swarming of rocks from one zone through another in any of the subsequent stages of compression. The Early Devonian stage was the first, but at the same time the most intense, which determined the tectonic face of the modern western part of the Urals.
The Upper Ordovician reef Bol’shaya Kos’yu, Ilych River, the Northern Urals (structure, paleobiocenosis, microfacies, model of formation)
Authors: Shmeleva L. A.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The Upper Ordovician reef Bol’shaya Kos’yu, located on the western slope of the Northern Urals in the basin of the Ilych River is a unique object among coeval reefs due to the weak dolomitization of rocks and the ability to trace the phases of its development. Materials and methods. The article presents the results of paleontological, paleoecological and microfacial analyses of reef limestones selected by the author from 12 natural outcrops with a total capacity of about 150 m located along both banks of the Bol’shaya Kos’yu River. Results. The structure of the reef, morphology and taxonomic composition of the frame-forming biota were established, and the important role of sphinctozoal sponges was first identified. Among the reef limestones in the main genetic characteristics that reflect specific depositional environments, was identified three types of microfacies. Type 1 – reef microfacies – framestones and buflestones. Type 2 – microfacies of interbiohermic space and inter-carcass cavities exposed to wave and tidal action – bioclastic and peloid pakstones, biolithoclastic grainstones and lithoclastic rudstones. Type 3 – microfacies of the hidden microcosmic cavities, protected from the active wave impact – wackstone. Сonclusion. The composition of the microfacies and frame-forming biota characterize difficult differentiated, both on a section, and structure the reef, which was formed in the conditions of the carbonate platform-shelf margin with active hydrodynamics. Its growth occurred during transgression, which ended by the end of the middle katian a major regression that stopped its development. The revealed paleontological, paleoecological and microfacial data indicate that starting from the middle katian the first identified sphinctozoal sponges could settle in sublittoral environments with active hydrodynamics at depths up to 20 m.
Petrographic study of oil migration on the example of Imilorskoye field (Kogalymsky petroleum region, Western Siberia)
Authors: Shaikhutdinova G. H.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This paper presents the results of studies of the mechanism of primary oil migration in the boundary sediments of the late Jurassic (Bazhenov formation)–early Cretaceous (Achimov pack) on the example of the well 431Р of the Imilor field. Materias and methods. Based on the working hypothesis of fluid fracturing as the main mechanism of primary oil migration, using optical-petrographic analysis, supplemented by geochemical research methods, systems of interconnected microcracks in the Tithonian-lower Berriasian and early Valanginian deposits were studied. Results. It is established that the investigated cracks occurred in three stages: 1) formation of primary sedimentary-lithogenetic fissures as a result of dehydration of clays in the stage of diagenesis and hydraulic fractures in the implementation of the Achimov of terrigenous rocks; 2) partial healing of cracks with secondary minerals in the catagenesis; 3) restoration of patency of the cracks in the generation of large amounts of free hydrocarbons of protopetroleum. It is shown that the migration of hydrocarbons generated by the formation occurred both within the Bazhenov formation itself and through a system of interconnected cracks in the contact zone of the Bazhenov formation with the Achimov formation. Conclusion. A detailed study of the mechanism of oil migration allows us to expand our understanding of the reservoir properties of the oil column, which in the future will allow us to forecast the reservoir properties of the Bazhenov formation including in the zones of anomalous sections (for example, in the Kogalym region).
Ecos do Atlântico Sul em solo britânico
Authors: Diez Fischer Agustin Ricardo
Published: September 2020

Entre octubre y noviembre de 1994 dos sucesos concentraron las actividades de la Embajada Argentina en el Reino Unido. Por un lado, la inauguración de la exposición Art from Argentina 1920-1994 en el Museum of Modern Art Oxford, curada por el historiador británico David Elliott, y, por otro, el emplazamiento del monumento al General Don José de San Martín en la Belgrave Square de Londres. Ambos eventos se concibieron desde el Gobierno Argentino con un objetivo específico: reconstruir los delicados lazos entre dos naciones que habían protagonizado la Guerra de Malvinas y que recién habían restablecido sus vínculos diplomáticos formales en los acuerdos de Madrid de 1989 y 1990. Este trabajo propone reconstruir el modo en que ambos eventos estuvieron directamente concebidos para intervenir sobre las consecuencias en la relación bilateral del pasado bélico y develar el modo en que los diversos actores concibieron esas estrategias.
Đánh giá hoạt động của sàn giao dịch vận tải Việt Nam trên quan điểm doanh nghiệp
Authors: Hoàng Hương Giang , Nguyễn Thị Vân Hà
Published: September 2020

Sàn giao dịch vận tải (TEMs) là xu hướng phát triển tất yếu của ngành vận tải nói riêng và ngành logistics nói chung trong thời đại cách mạng công nghệ 4.0. Mục đích chính của các TEM là kết nối các chủ hàng và nhà cung cấp dịch vụ vận tải (TSP) với nhau để tạo điều kiện phát triển cho các luồng hàng hóa, dịch vụ và thông tin. Việc triển khai hoạt động các sàn giao dịch vận tải (TEMs) hứa hẹn sẽ giảm chi phí giao dịch, cung cấp khả năng vận chuyển hàng hóa tốt hơn, khai thác tối ưu nguồn hàng và giảm sự thiếu hiệu quả trong các quy trình vận chuyển và hậu cần hiện tại. Nhận thấy việc nghiên cứu sàn giao dịch vận tải tại Việt Nam còn giới hạn, bài báo này đã đưa ra một bức tranh tổng thể về thực trạng hoạt động của TEM tại Việt Nam thông qua nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng.
Financial Risk Assesment of Post Tsunami 2004 Shrimp Production in Aceh
Authors: Fitrah A U , Nasution N A , Nugroho A , Maulana A , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to identify and to measure the impact of financial risks on shrimp farming in relation to post-tsunami 2004 in Aceh and shrimp diseases. Interviews using questionnaires were conducted on 47 shrimp farmers in five shrimp producing regions in Aceh Province. The risks assessments were measured in frequency of the occurence and the severity of the impacts. This study shows that financial risks due to natural disasters and diseases consisted of production and marketsaspects. The deterioration in selling prices and the increase in production costs would affect major impacts as well as having relatively high frequencies.
Characterization of non polar-polar solvent extracts from some tea plantation shade tree leaves with special reference to antioxidant and antibacterial activities
Authors: Ghosh Arindam , Majumder Soumya , Saha Sumedha , Bhattacharya Malay
Published: September 2020

Beneficial properties of shade trees of tea plantations other than their medicinal properties have been extensively studied. This research was initiated to explore the properties of some shade trees with special emphasis on their antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Leaves from shade tree like Dalbergia sissoo (DS), Cassia siamea (CS), Derris robusta (DR), Leucaena leucocephala (LL), Acacia lenticularis (AL) and Melia azedarach (MA) were used for the study. Characterization of shade tree leaves by determination of moisture, crude fibre and ash content and tests of non polar – polar solvent extracts for steroid, tannins, cardiac glycosides and coumarin, free radical scavenging, ferric reducing power, NO scavenging activities, quantification of Flavonoids and antibacterial activity were conducted. The average moisture, crude fibre and ash percentage of shade tree plants were found to be 62.95, 11.28 and 1.86 respectively. Methanol, ethanol, acetone and ethyl acetate respectively proved to be the most potent solvent for various phytochemical extractions as it gave positive results for tests like tannin, steroid, cardiac glycosides and coumarin. AL (91.46%), DR (92.69%), LL (94.32%) and MA (93.34%) leaf extracts showed a high level of DPPH scavenging activity in their water extracts. In DS (88.11%) and CS (83.23%) maximum DPPH scavenging activity was observed in Diethyl ether and Methanol extracts respectively.  Acetone extracts were more active than the water extracts in exhibiting ferric reducing power and NO scavenging activity. Summation of the quantity revealed that DS showed maximum presence of flavonoids and acetone as most potential for isolation of flavonoids. The decreasing order of summative antibacterial activity was recorded in DS, followed by CS, DR, AL, MA and LL. Chloroform showed the highest summative inhibition zone followed by ethanol, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, acetone, water,  hexane, benzene and methanol. The antioxidant and antibacterial potential of shade trees were established.
Genre Specification of Literary-Dramatic Audio Content
Authors: Kostryukova Elena A.
Published: September 2020

This article sets out to systemize and modernize the study of theoretical knowledge in regards to the analysis of Russian literary and drama shows. The author is examining the conceptual basis picked out of a segment of broadcasting. The conceptual basis is formed from a number of proposed theories dating from the origin of radio broadcasting to contemporary time, while taking in consideration the reality of a modern media market. The foundation of the study is an analysis of 49 literary and drama cycles broadcasted on “Detskoe radio” (“Children’s radio”), as it relates to their genre orientation. This radio station is the only broadcaster in Russia that’s sole content is literary and drama shows.
Despite the regularity of such shows not only on the air, but also on the Internet, questions regarding the genre stratification remain open. The author concludes that most prominent researches in the field only rarely touch on concepts that have become in wide use during the development of literary and drama broadcasting, such as “radio drama”. The author thus, sets out to show a more finite and explicit, genre system of literary theatrical shows, at least as it relates to previous attempts.
In the “Mirror” of Press: Preparation and Conduct of the First “Russian Season” by S. P. Diaghilev (1906)
Authors: Melnik Natalia D.
Published: September 2020

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to examine the coverage in the Russian and foreign press the preparation and conduct of the first Russian season in Paris (then in Berlin) by S. P. Diaghilev in 1906, which became the beginning of implementation of large-scale activities of impresario in Western Europe, whose main objective was the promotion of almost unknown at the time for the Europeans the Russian art.
Results. Quoting the correspondence of artists-friends of Diaghilev, memoirs of contemporaries, publications in the press, as well as modern research, allows the author to assert that the basis of this cultural project of the impresario was the exhibition “Two centuries of Russian painting and sculpture”, where he exhibited ancient Russian icons, works of Russian artists of the 18th century – the first half of the 19th century, as well as paintings by members of the art Association “World of Art” who were the representatives of Russian symbolism and modernism.
Conclusion. The studied materials indicate that the success of the first Russian season set the stage for further cultural activities to acquaint Western Europe with a variety of achievements of Russian art and their success among critics and the public.
The language / speech biography of the patient with aphasia as a factor determining the specific process of speech rehabilitation
Authors: Kolmogorova Anastasia V. , Lyamzina Svetlana A. , Kiselev Ilya L.
Published: September 2020

The article considers the relationship between the language / speech biography of the patient with aphasia and the process of his speech rehabilitation. This research project focuses on correlation between the patient’s language / speech biography and systemic connections of words in his mental lexicon. The relevance of the study consists in designing of recovery exercises adapted to the specific language / speech biography of patients with aphasic disorders. The research material includes: 1) statistical data on sociological characteristics of patients, gathered at the local Neurorehabilitation Center from 2014 to 2018; 2) 18 questionnaires filled in by the relatives of patients in question; 3) interviews with healthy Russian native speakers, whose socio-professional characteristics are similar to characteristics of one of the target groups of the patients; 4) a corpus of interview scripts processed with the program Sketch Engine; 5) 16 patients’ speech assessment sheets completed in accordance with the Wasserman scale (it designed to determine speech disorders of patients with a local cerebrovascular accident). The main results of this project are: 1) completing a sociolinguistic portrait of people at risk of aphasia with the similar language and speech biographies; 2) lists of most frequent words, collocations and automated verbal series (phrases and sayings) specific to people without speech pathologies; 3) identification of the language / speech biography features that affect mental lexicon; 4) exercises to speed up speech rehabilitation 5) their validation and assessment of effectiveness in clinical practice.
Applicability of Rhetorical Structure Theory for Representing Logical-Cognitive Organization of Poetic Texts: Empirical Investigation
Authors: Timofeeva Mariya K.
Published: September 2020

Rhetorical Structure Theory is popular in theoretical and applied investigations for representing discourse structures and corresponding relational propositions that play the key role in the process of text comprehension. The aim of the article is to explore possibilities and principles of applying the RST for displaying logical and cognitive organization of Russian poetic texts. Driven by the aim of exploring possible applications of RST, its authors and their proponents have analyzed up till now numerous prosaic texts and types of texts. And yet, studying its potential in the field of poetic analysis remains relevant. Since the Theory has never been applied to Russian poetry, an empirical stage of research is necessary. This stage consists in elaborating the principles of dividing a written poetic text into elementary segments, specifying logical relations, constructing structures of poems on this logical basis, completing preliminary analysis of this experience to single out its possibilities and prospects. The article presents the results of such a work. The empirical sample consists of short lyric poems (from 9 to 34 lines); it includes ten texts by A. K. Tolstoy and the same number of texts by I. F. Annensky. The total number of relations, used for representing the structures of these texts, is equal to 26. Frequency ratio of these relations was calculated. Comparative analysis of the poetic structures constructed revealed several differences between the two authors concerning their usage of relations. The results of the investigation evidenced the applicability of Rhetorical Structure Theory to poetry. They show that more research projects in this field are needed to refine its techniques, as well as greater material, including these and other authors, other poetic genres, etc.
The concept of a digital transformation of a traditional university to a “digital university”
Authors: Kuzina G.
Published: August 2020

One of the priorities of the government program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation” is the progressive development of the existing education system, which should provide the economy with competent personnel. In addition, this document declares the need to create a system of motivation for the development of the necessary competencies and participation of personnel in the development of the digital economy of Russia. All this requires the transformation of the classical educational system, which ultimately implies the creation of a “digital university”.

According to the concept, proposed by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives together with Skolkovo University, the “digital university” will allow us to change the form and content of education in accordance with the requirements for new digital economy personnel. At the same time, the main emphasis should be placed on the individual trajectory of education, that is, collecting information not only according to the teacher’s assessment, but also collecting information in the student’s online course (what subjects the student was interested in, how he passed the intermediate tests, etc.). In addition, you need to create a specific set of services at the university. They should work in a similar way to the super services that are already being created in the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation for receiving public services online. So, the student will be able to get help and get registered in the military enlistment office in a single window mode, without having to go to the offices. In addition, changes are needed related to the content of education. So, along with the already developing segment of mass online courses, courses using AR and VR and virtual simulators should be introduced in universities. With the help of modern technologies, students will be able to learn the profession more effectively in practice.

The article attempts to generalize the minimum set of necessary transformations of a classical university into a “digital” one and present their description.
Efectos de un programa educativo para el desarrollo del talento en niñas de zonas vulnerables del Perú
Authors: Coronel Capacyachi Elizabeth Jesús , Tenorio Romero Juan Tito , Rodríguez Isidro Félix Teófilo , Sotelo Narváez Verónica Noemí
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer si el programa TALENTVEFT tiene algún efecto en el desarrollo de las inteligencias múltiples en niños. El estudio corresponde al método experimental, nivel explicativo y a un diseño cuasiexperimental de corte longitudinal. Se contó con la participación de 182 estudiantes, divididos en dos grupos: el grupo experimental y el grupo control. El grupo experimental participó en 4 sesiones de una hora durante 4 semanas (de una sesión por semana). El grupo control no participó en ningún taller realizado. Ambos grupos fueron evaluados antes y después (pretest y postest) de la intervención con el inventario de inteligencias múltiples del profesor de Armstrong, adaptado por Prieto y Ballester (Álvarez, 2014). Los resultados arrojaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos momentos de medición a nivel de inteligencia interpersonal (t = 7,752 / p = ,000) e intrapersonal (t = 7,416 / p = ,000). Esto nos permite sugerir la efectividad del programa y dejar abierta la posibilidad de su replicación, considerando además la fiabilidad y validez de sus instrumentos de evaluación.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v4i1.42