bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODIFICATION OF OIL BITUMENS WITH POLYMERIC MATERIALS
Authors:   University Yesenova, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Akkenzheyeva Anar , Bussurmanova Akkenzhe ,   University Yesenova, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Haritonovs Viktors ,   Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia, Kuangali Asyltas ,   University Yesenova, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Currently, in the world, due to the recent push for recycling, many road authorities are considering using recycled plastic on roads. This paper presents the modification of bitumen with recycled plastics from waste. Bitumen modification for roads in Kazakhstan is considered one of the most suitable and popular approaches. This research paper describes the details of using plastic waste as bitumen modifiers, with a particular focus on recycled plastics and how they can potentially be used to improve bitumen performance and road durability. The main physical and mechanical characteristics of the modified bitumen were determined after routine tests, penetration and plasticity, softening temperature, and Fraas brittleness temperature.
PREDICTION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF FLAVONOIDS ISOLATED FROM VERBASCUM ORIENTALE PLANT GROWING IN EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN REGION USING PASS PROGRAM
Authors:   С.Аманжолов атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан университеті Өскемен,  Қазақстан, КЕҢЕСХАНОВА С. Ж. , МУКАЖАНОВА Ж. Б. ,   С. Аманжолов атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан университеті Өскемен,  Қазақстан, ИБРАЕВА М. М. ,   Есенов университеті, Ақтау, Қазақстан
Published: January 2025

Chemogenomics is a new multidisciplinary field of science, the ultimate goal of which has been studied by various authors (Caron et al., 2001; Kubini, 2006; Rognan, 2007) to establish complete correspondence between all ligands in biological objects. Chemogenomics uses methods of establishing patterns based on computer analysis of information in chemical and biological databases.
The goal of creating and developing the computer program PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectrum of Substances) is to predict all types of biological activity that a chemical substance can exhibit when interacting with biological objects. The forecast is made on the basis of the analysis of a large-scale learning model, which includes information about the structure of known biologically active substances and their interaction with biological objects.
PASS is a virtual chemogenomics "tool" that allows in silico to identify the most likely ligands for known targets and, conversely, the most likely targets for known ligands, as well as to predict the effects of specific ligands interacting with specific targets. .
It provides a brief description of PASS and examples of its practical application to identify ligands, their potential biological targets, and the effects caused by these interactions.
Therefore, the help of special computer systems is needed to obtain an estimate of the possible types of biological activity for different classes of compounds. A real opportunity to comprehensively study the biological activity of substances can be provided by creating new computer prediction technologies and using them to evaluate the possible types of activity of chemical compounds, and then testing the studied substances according to the prediction.
A fairly fast and effective method of searching for pharmacologically active compounds is the use of a database, based on which structural analogues with a given pharmacological activity can be predicted in advance. In this case ISIS/Draw, ChemDraw, ChemScetch, etc. Programs such as The computer program PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances) for predicting the spectrum of biological activity of organic compounds works on this principle.
Uso de Tik Tok como una herramienta eficaz de aprendizaje en la educación nivel Media Superior
Authors: Carrasco Lecona José Oriol , Carrasco Gutiérrez Rosendo Gerardo , Galán Torres Graciela , Ley Ana Karina
Published: January 2025

Este estudio explora el uso de TikTok como herramienta educativa en las asignaturas del área de componente profesional como es Producción Industrial de Alimentos en el nivel Medio Superior, específicamente en estudiantes del CETIS 164 “José María Luis Mora”, en Cuitláhuac, Veracruz. Partiendo de la creciente popularidad de esta plataforma, se investigaron sus implicaciones en cinco dimensiones: motivación y compromiso, interacción social, atracción visual, utilidad educativa, y retención de conocimientos.Se utilizó un diseño mixto, transversal y descriptivo. Con un cuestionario estructurado de 20 ítems, validado mediante Alfa de Cronbach (0.973), se analizaron las percepciones de una muestra aleatoria de 31 estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que TikTok es valorado positivamente, destacando su impacto en motivación (70% de respuestas positivas) y retención de conocimientos (75%). Sin embargo, aspectos como la interacción social presentaron variabilidad en las percepciones. El documento concluye que TikTok tiene potencial para complementar la enseñanza en entornos específicos, pero requiere estrategias pedagógicas adecuadas para maximizar su utilidad educativa y fortalecer áreas de oportunidad.
LEKI PRZECIWHISTAMINOWE W TERAPII ALERGII I BEZSENNOŚCI
Authors: Słomczyńska Patrycja , Młoźniak Jakub , Paradowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Każdego roku odnotowuje się coraz więcej przypadków alergii w populacji globalnej. Najczęstszym jej mechanizmem jest aktywacja receptorów błonowych dla histaminy stymulującej układ współczulny, które w zależności od rodzaju wywołują inną reakcję organizmu. Pierwsze leki przeciwhistaminowe wprowadzono ponad 80 lat temu, wśród których wyróżniamy dwie generacje antagonistów receptora H1. Pierwsza generacja wywołująca dodatkowe działanie sedatywne znalazła zastosowanie w terapii bezsenności. Nieuregulowane godziny pracy przed ekranem stały się jedną z przyczyn wzrostu zaburzeń snu, których główną metodą prewencji i terapii jest zachowanie właściwej higieny snu. Wiąże się ona ze zmianą przyzwyczajeń, zachowań i warunków środowiskowych w celu poprawienia długości i jakości snu. Jednak gdy naturalne metody zawodzą konieczne jest włączenie farmakologicznych metod zwalczania bezsenności, które doprowadziły do popularyzacji samoleczenia zaburzeń snu. Jednym z leków przeciwhistaminowych wykorzystywanych w terapii bezsenności jest difenhydramina. Stosowana doustnie mimo potwierdzonej skuteczności powoduje liczne działania niepożądane oraz posiada liczne przeciwskazania. Istotnie nasila działanie innych przyjmowanych leków i może powodować uzależnienie. W artykule omówiono rodzaje receptorów histaminowych, działanie histaminy, leki przeciwhistaminowe oraz bezpieczne metody prewencji i leczenia zaburzeń snu. Ważnym elementem terapii zaburzeń snu jest edukowanie pacjenta w zakresie właściwego stosowania leków bez recepty i świadome sięgnięcie po leki przeciwhistaminowe w terapii bezsenności.
Kwasy sjalowe – budowa i właściwości
Authors: Iwaszczuk Jakub , Baj Aneta , Wałejko Piotr
Published: January 2025

Kwasy sjalowe (SA, ang. sialic acids) to pochodne kwasu neuraminowego (Neu) – monocukru zawierającego 9-węglowy szkielet z grupą karboksylową przy anomerycznym atomie węgla C-2. Termin „kwas sjalowy” (z greckiego „σάλιο” - ślina) zaproponował  w 1952 r. Gunnar Blix w odniesieniu do produktu hydrolizy kwasowej mucyn ślinowych. SA są istotnymi składnikami wielu glikoprotein, glikolipidów i glikopeptydów. Do najistotniejszych właściwości SA należą: nadawanie glikokoniugatom ładunku ujemnego, polaryzacja błon komórkowych, modyfikowanie makromolekularnej struktury niektórych glikoprotein, a przede wszystkim wpływ na zdolności rozpoznawcze żywych komórek w stosunku do mało- i wielkocząsteczkowych związków chemicznych. Najliczniej występującymi u ludzi i zwierząt SA są: kwas N-acetyloneuraminowy (Neu5Ac) oraz kwas N-glikoliloneuraminowy (Neu5Gc). Neu5Ac jest powszechnie spotykany, natomiast obecności Neu5Gc nie wykryto w fizjologicznych tkankach ludzkich. Jest to efekt mutacji w genie kodującym enzym CMAH (ang. cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase) odpowiadający za przekształcanie Neu5Ac do Neu5Gc. Uważa się, że obecność u ludzi nieaktywnej formy CMAH, niezdolnej do konwersji Neu5Ac do Neu5Gc, a w konsekwencji brak Neu5Gc, może mieć istotne implikacje w biologii SA w organizmie ludzkim.
Investigation of volatile oil contents and some ecological characteristics of wild and cultivated Sideritis stricta Boiss. & Heldr.
Authors: Unal Orhan , Dülgeroğlu Canan
Published: January 2025

The indiscriminate removal of medicinal and herbal plants from their natural habitats, the colonization of alien and invasive species in the habitats where these valuable plant species grow, the decrease in the purity rates of plants, and the extinction of plant species make these types of plants vulnerable to threats. The cultivation of such valuable plant species can prevent such situations. However, it remains a subject of interest for ecologists whether cultivated plants undergo any loss of characteristics due to these factors. In this study, the endemic medicinal plant Sideritis stricta Boiss. & Heldr. was utilized to shed light on this matter. The volatile oil contents of two wild forms (Kemer: W1 and Serik: W2) and one cultivated form (Kaş: C) of the species were compared, and environmental factors believed to influence volatile oil content were examined. The analysis results revealed that the major components (α-pinene, β-pinene, and caryophyllene) were mostly present in similar amounts. β-pinene was found to be the predominant compound in C, W1, and W2 samples, with percentages of 32.28%, 27.33%, and 40.61%, respectively. All volatile oils were found to be rich in monoterpenes. The humidity and soil pH values in the cultivation area differed from the natural habitats of the wild samples, and these factors had an impact on volatile oil yield and composition. Consequently, when conducting cultivation studies on a species, it is essential to adapt the natural form of the species to cultivation conditions by closely observing the environmental factors.
The role of the gut microbiome in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Łysiak Katarzyna , Łysiak Anna
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, characterized by progressive loss of memory and cognitive function. Although the etiopathogenesis of this condition is not yet fully understood, in recent years there has been a growing body of research indicating an important link between the gut microbiome and brain health, including its involvement in the pathogenesis of AD.
Aim of the article: The purpose of this article is to outline the role of the gut microbiome in the development and progression of AD, and to discuss potential therapeutic strategies resulting from a better understanding of this relationship.
State of the Art Brief: The gut microbiome, consisting of trillions of microorganisms, plays a key role in regulating immune response and neurological function through the gut-brain axis. Microbial imbalances in the gut, known as dysbiosis, can lead to chronic inflammation and increased intestinal permeability. Such conditions promote neuroinflammation, which is an important factor in the pathogenesis of AD. In addition, gut bacteria affect the production of metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which exhibit neuroprotective properties.
Conclusions: Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in Alzheimer's disease opens up new therapeutic possibilities. Probiotics, prebiotics and dietary interventions can help restore microbial balance, reduce inflammation and improve brain health. Research on the gut microbiome may provide key information to develop innovative strategies for AD prevention and treatment.
The Active compounds in plants of the genus Alchemilla with proven skin care and therapeutic formulations in the treatment of skin diseases
Authors: Kanak Sebastian , Krzemińska Barbara
Published: January 2025

Rodzaj Alchemilla (Rosaceae) obejmuje wiele gatunków tradycyjnie stosowanych w medycynie azjatyckiej oraz współczesnej kosmetologii w leczeniu licznych dysfunkcji skórnych. Rośliny te są bogatym rezerwuarem związków o udokumentowanym działaniu dermatologicznym, mianowicie m.in.: tanin, flawonoidów (katechin, flawonów, flawonoli, flawanonów, izoflawonów), proantocyjanidyn (tanin skondensowanych), kwasów fenolowych, aldehydów, alkoholi, triterpenów oraz stilbenów. Wykazują one aktywność w takich schorzeniach jak np. trądzik, łuszczycowe i atopowe zapalenie skóry, rany, zmarszczki oraz przebarwienia. Ponadto, związki zawarte w gatunkach Alchemilla posiadają komponentę przeciwtrądzikową, przeciwzmarszczkową, zwiększającą produkcję kolagenu, przeciwzapalną, antymelanogenną, przeciwutleniającą, fotoprotekcyjną, zmiękczającą, stymulującą wzrost włosów, nawilżającą, immunomodulującą, antykancerogenną i regenerującą naskórek. Niniejsza praca, wskazując dalsze perspektywy badawcze, stanowi istotną bazę odniesienia do kolejnych badań nad różnorodnymi zastosowaniami kosmetycznymi, zarówno ekstraktów, jak i czystych izolatów pozyskanych z rodzaju Alchemilla.
Propuesta de un sistema de recaudación tributaria para una municipalidad peruana
Authors: Saavedra-Vela Ausver , Alarcón-Jiménez Khunji , Reátegui-Villacorta Karen , Flores-Fatama Mildred , Ventura-Garcia-de-Wong Daysi , Guevara-Rabanal Lourdes
Published: January 2025

La recaudación del impuesto predial es una de las principales fuentes de ingresos para las municipalidades, esencial para financiar servicios básicos y proyectos comunitarios. El objetivo de este estudio fue proponer un sistema de recaudación tributaria que permita disminuir la evasión y mejorar los ingresos municipales durante el periodo 2015-2018. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y propositivo, con enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por 4 631 propietarios de predios, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 354 mediante muestreo probabilístico. Los datos se recolectaron mediante encuestas estructuradas y análisis documental. Los resultados revelaron que el 57% de los contribuyentes presenta un nivel medio de evasión tributaria, el 22% un nivel alto y solo el 21% un nivel bajo. En términos de recaudación, el 48% tiene un nivel bajo de cumplimiento, el 44% un nivel medio y apenas el 8% alcanza un nivel alto. Se concluye que la implementación de un sistema de recaudación eficiente, acompañado de estrategias de educación fiscal y modernización administrativa, es esencial para fortalecer la gestión tributaria y mejorar los ingresos municipales.
Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Anesthesia Students’ Clinical Competency Based on the Virtual Objective Structured Clinical Examination
Authors: Afra Arghavan , Seneysel Bachari Shima , Ban Maryam
Published: January 2025

Background: The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is an appropriate method for assessing clinical competency among students in universities worldwide. With nowadays technological advances, there is a growing interest in virtual OSCEs (VOSCEs). Objectives: The present study aimed to design, implement, and evaluate a VOSCE for assessing anesthesia students’ clinical competency. Methods: This quasi-experiment study was conducted in six phases: (1) Defining the exam’s specifications and design, (2) determining validity and reliability, (3) setting up and conducting a pilot VOSCE, (4) familiarizing students with the VOSCE, (5) administering the exam, and (6) evaluating and providing feedback. Seventy-five senior anesthesia students from Abadan University of Medical Sciences were selected by census and participated in this study between 2021 and 2023. The scores of virtual and in-person OSCEs were compared, and the correlation between the two exams was investigated. At the end of each semester, students participated in a survey related to the VOSCE. The exam results and survey data were presented at the faculty’s educational development office meetings, and suggestions for amending and eliminating shortcomings were considered in the following semester. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 by calculating means, standard deviations, and Pearson’s correlation. Results: The students’ mean scores in the virtual and in-person OSCEs were 17.68 and 16.75, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the scores of the two exams. The total score of the VOSCE had a direct and significant correlation with the in-person OSCE (r = 0.861, P < 0.001), and this correlation was also observed in all stations of both exams (P < 0.05). Student surveys indicated that the VOSCE fostered a sense of empowerment, self-confidence, and enhanced learning, causing students to express strong agreement with its continuation in the future. Conclusions: The VOSCE can be an appropriate substitute for or an integral part of the in-person OSCE. It is recommended that educational planners and instructors develop this exam as a new assessment method. Given advances in technology and the requirement for improving the quality of virtual exams, professors need to be empowered in the field of modern electronic assessment methods.
AYODHYA'S RAM MANDIR AND AI: PILLARS OF INDIA'S GDP REVOLUTION
Authors: Sharma Samdish
Published: January 2025

The juxtaposition of Ayodhya's Ram Mandir and Artificial Intelligence (AI) marks a significant confluence of cultural heritage and technological advancement that is poised to catalyze India's GDP revolution. The construction of the Ram Mandir, a symbol of India's rich spiritual and historical fabric, is more than just a religious edifice; it embodies a framework for economic growth through tourism, infrastructure development, and community engagement. As the temple attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists, it is predicted to generate substantial revenues, fostering a ripple effect in local economies and creating employment opportunities.

Simultaneously, AI is transforming industries across India, enhancing productivity and efficiency through innovative applications in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing. By harnessing the power of AI, Indian businesses are not only driving economic growth but also addressing social challenges—effectively optimizing resource utilization, improving healthcare delivery, and enhancing agricultural yields. The dual impact of the Ram Mandir and AI reflects a broader strategy of integrating cultural assets with cutting-edge technology, leveraging historical significance to stimulate economic activity while transitioning toward a knowledge-driven economy.

This paper explores the synergies between the cultural capital represented by the Ram Mandir and the disruptive potential of AI. Through comprehensive analysis, it presents a framework for understanding how traditional values and modern technology can coalesce to support sustainable economic development in India. The findings aim to contribute to discourse surrounding economic resilience and innovation, highlighting the importance of cohesive strategies that blend heritage with modernity to foster inclusive growth. Ayodhya's Ram Mandir and AI collectively represent a new paradigm of economic revolution in India, emphasizing a holistic approach that embraces both tradition and technology as vital pillars for GDP growth.
DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR TEXT CLASSIFICATION TASKS
Authors: Губеева Наталья Олеговна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы, связанные с классификацией текстовой информации. Отдельное внимание уделено алгоритмам машинного обучения, которые позволяют работать с неструктурированным текстом. Также предложена модель классификации политематической текстовой информации, основанная на TF-IDF и CNN-LSTM. Описаны особенности извлечения функций и процесс обучения LSTM

The article deals with topical issues related to the classification of textual information. A special attention is paid to machine learning algorithms that allow to work with unstructured texts. Also in the article the model of classification of polythematic textual information based on TF-IDF and CNN-LSTM is proposed. The features of feature extraction and LSTM learning process are described
RISK ASSESSMENT FOR WORKERS WHEN PROCESSING POTATO TUBERS WITH SIMULTANEOUS PLANTING AND WHEN PROCESSING FURROWS AND POTATOES WITH SIMULTANEOUS PLANTING
Authors: Антипова Валентина Ивановна
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются условия труда и оценка риска для работающих при применении пестицидов для обработки клубней картофеля или борозды с одновременной высадкой в сельскохозяйственном производстве

The article examines working conditions and the level of risk for the industrial use of pesticides for the treatment of lettuce tubers or furrows with simultaneous planting in agricultural production
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING REACTIVE PROGRAMMING FOR FINTECH WEB APPLICATION MODULES
Authors: Болдарев Максим Андреевич
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу применения реактивной парадигмы в разработке финансовых веб-приложений с использованием Spring Web Flux. Рассматриваются ключевые принципы реактивного программирования, включая асинхронные API, управление потоками данных и механизм обратного давления, который позволяет оптимизировать взаимодействие между источниками и потребителями данных. Подчеркивается, что реактивные архитектуры обеспечивают высокую производительность и низкую задержку при обработке больших объемов транзакционных данных, что особенно актуально в условиях динамичного финансового рынка. Автор акцентирует внимание на преимуществах реактивного подхода, таких как возможность обработки асинхронных событий в реальном времени, снижение вычислительных затрат и улучшение пользовательского опыта. Статья также описывает, как внедрение реактивных систем может привести к повышению удовлетворенности пользователей и снижению оттока клиентов. В заключение подчеркивается, что переход к реактивным архитектурам открывает новые возможности для повышения эффективности и конкурентоспособности финансовых приложений

The article focuses on the analysis of the application of the reactive paradigm in the development of financial web applications using Spring Web Flux. Key principles of reactive programming are discussed, including asynchronous APIs, data flow management, and the backpressure mechanism that optimizes interaction between data sources and consumers. It is emphasized that reactive architectures provide high performance and low latency in processing large volumes of transactional data, which is particularly relevant in the context of a dynamic financial market. The author highlights the advantages of the reactive approach, such as the ability to handle asynchronous events in real-time, reduced computational costs, and improved user experience. The article also describes how the implementation of reactive systems can lead to increased user satisfaction and decreased customer churn. In conclusion, it is emphasized that transitioning to reactive architectures opens up new opportunities for enhancing efficiency and competitiveness in financial applications
STRESS AS A PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENON, ITS FEATURES AND CAUSES
Authors: Эйваззаде Айнур Сулейман кызы
Published: January 2025

Сходство стресса и дистресса заключается в том, что все эти состояния психики человека в большей или меньшей степени пагубно влияют на здоровье, разрушают его, нарушают равновесие, препятствуют заключаются в том, что стресс, например, в отличие от дистресса, несет в себе только негативное последствие для организма в целом и психики в частности, но положительные переживания, сопровождающиеся выработкой «хорошего» адреналина, радость), а это в свою очередь дает человеку положительный заряд, но даже «хороший» стресс, чрезмерно сильные эмоции могут привести к крушению сна, расстроить равновесие и помешать концентрации внимания. Стрессу подвержены все, это не только зло, не только беда, но и великое благо, ведь разного рода стрессов наша жизнь выглядела бы каким-то бесцветным. Активность - единственный способ избавиться от стресса. Сосредоточенность на светлых сторонах жизни и на действиях, способных менять ситуацию, не только сохраняет здоровье, но и способствует успеху

The similarity of stress and distress lies in the fact that all this state of the human psyche is more or less detrimental to health, destroy it, upset the balance, hinder high efficiency, the ability to think sensibly and objectively assess the reality around you. The differences lie in the fact that stress, for example, unlike distress, carries not only a negative consequence for the body as a whole and the psyche in particular, but also positive experiences accompanied by the production of “good” adrenaline (love, joy), and this in turn gives a person a positive charge, but it is worth dosing is even “good” stress, excessively strong emotions can lead to sleep disturbances, upset balance and interfere with concentration
СПОРТ В РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Рыбальченко Юрий Николаевич
Published: January 2025

В статье определяются основные проблемы и пути развития спорта в России. Освещаются задачи и методы реформирования: ее актуальность, значимость и потенциал для гражданского общества. Укрепление авторитета нации на международной арене. Повышение уровня подготовки профессиональных спортсменов и достижения высоких результатов на европейском и мировом уровнях
МОНОТИПИЯ -ТЕХНИКА РИСОВАНИЯ В КОРРЕКЦИИ НЕГАТИВНЫХ ПСИХИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ С ОВЗ
Authors: Красильникова Элеонора Валерьевна
Published: January 2025

В последние годы у школьников можно заметить повышенный уровень тревожности, лабильности, невротизации. Монотипия -терапия техника рисования способствует созданию и сохранению эмоционального благополучия детей и психологического комфорта. Этот вид художественного творчества является прекрасным средством для снижения нервно-психического напряжения, нормализации настроения, актуализации положительных эмоциональных состояний
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ О ЗДОРОВОМ ОБРАЗЕ ЖИЗНИ НА УРОКАХ «ОСНОВЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ»
Authors: Ховен-оол Алдынай Темир-ооловна , Сарыг Сайлыкмаа Кызыл-ооловна
Published: January 2025

В статье изучены данные по формированию здорового образа жизни у обучающихся на уроках основ безопасности жизнедеятельности. Оценили своё здоровье на отлично 89,4 % учащихся и 73,68 % отметили, что никаких болезней их не беспокоят. 57,89 % учащихся понимают значимость утренней зарядки в их жизни. Школьники осознают ценность здоровья, достаточно хорошо осведомлены о понятиях здорового образа жизни и о ценности здоровья
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF STRATEGY AS AN OBJECT OF INNOVATION: FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF THE WORK OF THE STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION GYMNASIUM №622 OF THE VYBORG DISTRICT OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Корнева Юлия Владимировна , Соколова Людмила Алексеевна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается эффективность теории и практики стратегирования как объекта инновационной деятельности; обучение методам стратегирования способствует формированию у учащихся актуальных компетенций для более глубокого понимания современной ситуации, развивается гибкость мышления для решения глобальных задач, связанных с благополучием будущего страны

The article examines the effectiveness of the theory and practice of strategizing as an object of innovative activity; teaching strategizing methods contributes to the formation of relevant competencies among students for a deeper understanding of the current situation, develops flexibility of thinking to solve global problems related to the well-being of the country's future
АДАПТАЦИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ К УСЛОВИЯМ ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Клочкова Наталия Леонидовна , Грибкова Ольга Олеговна
Published: January 2025

Существует ряд преимуществ лекарственных растений перед химическими препаратами. Они лучше усваиваются организмом, если являются природными. У растений меньше побочных эффектов, из-за этого их можно использовать длительное время, а эффект от их применения выше, чем у химических веществ. В периоды обострения хронических заболеваний лечение травами становится особенно эффективным. Лекарственные растения, являющиеся источниками биологически активных веществ, могут стать основой для развития фитотерапии и стать альтернативой импортным лекарственным препаратам. В статье представлены данные по изучению коллекции лекарственных растений в ФГБНУ «ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки», где были выявлены перспективные виды с высоким содержанием БАВ
Formação Inicial em Educação Física e atuação profissional
Authors: Costa Linck Lucas , Roos da Silva Ilha Franciele , Da Rosa Afonso Mariângela
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho é recorte de uma Tese de Doutorado. Objetivou-se, a partir da noção de problematização em Michel Foucault, apresentar questões que vêm ecoando na Formação Inicial e atuação profissional em Educação Física em diferentes tempos. Enquanto produto da problematização foram apresentados diferentes deslocamentos históricos significativos à naturalização de determinadas verdades em relação a este campo do conhecimento: partindo do modelo de Formação Inicial atual, a escrita perpassou — de modo não linear — pelo apoderamento da atuação por parte de médicos, militares e leigos, colocando em suspensão questões como a regulamentação da profissão, a divisão do curso em Licenciatura e Bacharelado e a criação do profissional de Educação Física.
políticas educacionais no Amapá e suas interfaces no cenário político-social-cultural
Authors: Serrão Custódio Elivaldo
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as políticas educacionais no Amapá e suas interfaces no cenário político-social-cultural. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória de cunho bibliográfica e documental. Para a investigação dos fatos utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que as discussões em Políticas Educacionais, em nível local, têm sido caracterizadas por diversos debates no que diz respeito sobre a real prioridade para o pleno desenvolvimento da educação no Amapá. E que essas políticas precisam ser efetivadas mediante a transformação do pensamento, a formação de conceitos e outras formas de comportamento resultantes das relações políticas, sociais e culturais.
Pesquisa Qualitativa em Educação e o uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas
Authors: Lima da Silva Andressa , Almeida Barros Josemir
Published: January 2025

O referido artigo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar o uso de Entrevistas Semiestruturadas na Pesquisa Qualitativa em Educação, os limites e possibilidades na elaboração e aplicação de roteiros de Entrevistas Semiestruturadas. Entre os questionamentos destacam-se: quais as principais características das entrevistas semiestruturada aplicadas à Educação? Quais os desafios e possibilidades encontradas por pesquisadores na elaboração de roteiros e aplicações de Entrevistas Semiestruturadas em pesquisas qualitativas? Os procedimentos metodológicos contaram com fontes bibliográficas para melhor compreensão de conceitos, características e etapas da Entrevista Semiestruturada, que constitui técnica metodológica de grande alcance, e pode ser congregada com a observação direta e notas de campo. A coleta de narrativas orais é relevante e contribui para historiar a educação em períodos ou lugares em que havia ou há sobretudo fontes oficiais, ou seja, documentos escritos emitidos pelo poder público. Deste modo, as narrativas podem apresentar parte de uma história que foi renegada oficialmente, mas que compõem parte das memórias sobre instalação e funcionamento de escolas rurais no contexto amazônico de Rondônia.
About Some Typical Mistakes in Solving Problems of the School Physics
Authors: Manukyan Vardan
Published: January 2025

Key words: teaching, approach, body, energy, capacitor, amount of heat, pressure

Solving typical physics problems is an integral part of a full-fledged school physics course. Over the years, these problems are reformulated, but their physical content remains the same. There are developed approaches to solving such problems, but there are also common and typical errors. Therefore, over time, it becomes necessary to pay attention to these errors, find out the reasons for their occurrence and develop some approaches to overcome them. Discussion of typical problems in the process of teaching physics is a constant and necessary process, so identifying typical errors and their possible elimination always remains relevant during training.
This paper considers such school physics course problems that were also presented in various exams. Taking into account the frequently repeated errors that we noticed when solving these problems, we tried to identify the causes and offer some approaches to overcoming them, which is the scientific and pedagogical novelty of the work.
In the first part of the work, some typical errors and problems, encountered in school physics, are highlighted using examples. The next part already presents typical errors made when completing test tasks with a choice of the correct answer. For all examples, a detailed analysis and possible ways to prevent and correct errors are given.
Development of Tools for Integration Testing of Web Application Interfaces
Authors: Saakyan Rustam , Saghatelyan Ani
Published: January 2025

Key words: quality assurance, server mocking, automated testing tool, UI integration, Allure, Playwright

During the research, the capabilities and tools of modern software integration testing were studied, shortcomings and limitations were identified, and new mechanisms were proposed. The analysis highlighted the advantages and limitations of the most competitive tools on the market. The work focused on creating external server mockups and automated data updates to make the testing process more optimal and faster.
Playwright was chosen as the optimal tool, providing server mockups, automated API request storage, and system change detection. These mechanisms enable quick responses to changes in the test environment, which is crucial for accelerated development and quality assurance. Using Playwright saves time, improves test efficiency, and optimizes processes.
As a result, it was proposed to integrate Playwright with other tools to create a fully automated environment that will enhance test accuracy and efficiency while ensuring stable and predictable outcomes. This environment will enable quality assurance specialists and developers to conduct more efficient and faster testing while reducing maintenance costs.
Based on the project, a system that will implement integration testing processes will be developed, ensuring high quality, security, and speed.
Observations and Applications of Element Transfers in Sets
Authors: Eksuzyan Suren
Published: January 2025

Key words: NP-class problems, discrete optimization problems, approximate solution methods, traveling agent problem, processor, program execution scheduling, mass distribution, branch and bound algorithm

No more efficient algorithms than complete search algorithms are known for solving many discrete optimization problems. Such problems include NP-class problems.
In order to solve these problems, it is often necessary to search for the optimal solution among all transfers of the elements of a set, among all subsets of a set and all possible partitions of natural numbers, and so on.
In such cases, to solve the problem, it is essential to utilize algorithms that observe all transfers of elements of the set, all subsets of the set, all possible partitions of a natural number, and similar algorithms.
The main topic of this work is the systematic observation of transfers of all elements of a set.
Each algorithm for systematic observation of transfers must include the selection of an initial transfer, the transition from one transfer to the next one, and the condition for the algorithm’s completion.
The following work develops an algorithm for the observation of transfers of all elements of a set.
The paper considers the problems of mass distribution, distribution of program execution on one processor, and the traveling salesman problem, which are solved by considering all transfers of elements of the set.
The algorithm developed in the paper can be used to solve the above-mentioned and equivalent problems.
Exploring the Impact of Leadership and Organisational Culture on Job Satisfaction in the Healthcare Sector: A Case Study of King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   , Al-harbi Samah Saud
Published: January 2025

Employee job satisfaction is a critical factor in maintaining organisational productivity, particularly in the dynamic environment of healthcare. This study addresses the knowledge gap regarding the influences of leadership styles and organisational culture on employee job satisfaction within King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSHRC). While numerous studies have previously established a correlation between these variables in various settings, research specifically targeting KFSHRC remains scant. This lack of insight hampers the hospital's capacity to effectively tackle issues surrounding employee satisfaction, which can, in turn, detrimentally affect the quality of patient care.

Aiming to bridge this gap, this study investigates how various leadership styles and the organisational culture at KFSHRC influence employee job satisfaction. The research is aligned with the objectives of the Saudi Vision 2030 initiative, emphasizing the necessity of effective leadership practices in improving healthcare services and accommodating the unique organisational culture present at KFSHRC.

To achieve these goals, a qualitative research methodology was employed to capture the subjective perceptions and beliefs of KFSHRC staff. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with seven senior leaders and four focus groups comprised of members from the Allied Health, Team/Supervisor, Nursing, and Human Resource departments, totalling 41 participants. The analysis was grounded in Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), yielding three primary categories pertinent to KFSHRC: the prevalent leadership styles, the impact of leadership on employee job satisfaction, and the influence of organisational culture on employee job satisfaction. The findings highlighted three main themes: the leadership styles prevalent at KFSHRC, the influence of leadership on employee job satisfaction, and the effect of organisational culture on employee satisfaction levels. The research reveals that effective leadership and a supportive organisational culture significantly enhance employee job satisfaction by providing necessary resources, fostering open communication, promoting engagement in decision-making and building trust among employees. The study concludes that when leaders prioritize these aspects, it leads to heightened employee satisfaction, which in turn contributes to overall organisational success, thereby fortifying the quality of healthcare services rendered at KFSHRC. This research not only offers insights for KFSHRC but also lays a foundation for future studies in this domain.
A hospitalização e a infância: relato de ação lúdica prévia a procedimento invasivo
Authors: Moda Catharina , Petroucic Roberta Thomé
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O direito de brincar, fundamental na infância, mostra-se fragilizado durante a internação hospitalar. A humanização em saúde envolve a ludicidade na oncologia infantil. Relato de experiência: por meio do Grupo Acadêmico de Atividades Lúdicas, estudantes de medicina capacitados realizaram inserções no Hospital de Amor infantil, promovendo atividades lúdicas, como trocas simbólicas de papéis e uso de brinquedo terapêutico instrucional. Isto levou a amenização do ambiente nas situações prévias a procedimentos invasivos e maior conhecimentos sobre os mesmos, por parte dos pacientes infantis. Discussão: conforme relatado, a literatura aponta os benefícios do brincar e o uso de brinquedos terapêuticos instrucionais como importantes meios de proporcionar maior autonomia e bem-estar da criança, bem como de contribuir para seu tratamento de saúde.  Considerações finais: Ferramentas lúdicas permitiram o ensino sobre procedimentos de rotina hospitalar e propiciaram o direito de brincar. Estudantes de medicina tiveram a oportunidade de crescimento pessoal e ampliação da visão acerca de todo o contexto biopsicossocial que envolve a hospitalização infantil.
Coinfecção de endocervicites bacterianas e papilomavírus humano em mulheres em idade reprodutiva
Authors: Ferreira Jeniffer Sena Baptista , Ramos Bruna Ribeiro de Andrade , Pinto Gabriel Vitor da Silva , Bolpet Aline do Nascimento , Polettini Jossimara , Silva Mariana de Castro , Jorge Luciana Souza , Bidinotto Lucas Tadeu , Da Silva Márcia Guimarães
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a taxa de coinfecção entre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) bacterianas e infecção por Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) entre mulheres em idade reprodutiva e identificar fatores de risco associados a essas infecções. Metodologia: Quinhentas e trinta mulheres em idade reprodutiva, HPV positivas, incluídas em projeto anterior sobre persistência da infecção por HPV, foram incluídas neste estudo. Amostras vaginais foram coletadas para classificar a microbiota vaginal por meio de microscopia. Amostras endocervicais foram avaliadas para a presença de HPV. Para o teste de HPV, utilizamos um kit de fabricação (Roche) e, em seguida, amplificamos uma região do gene L1. As secreções endocervicais restantes foram utilizadas para determinar as taxas de infecção por Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae e Mycoplasma genitalium. Resultados: A prevalência de coinfecção por HPV com C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae e M. genitalium foi de 14,2%, 1,2% e 1,4%, respectivamente. Aproximadamente 42% das mulheres tinha mais de um tipo de HPV, 1,7% apresentaram lesões intraepiteliais escamosas de alto grau (HSIL) e 5,3% apresentaram lesões intraepiteliais escamosas de baixo grau (LSIL). A disbiose vaginal geral foi de 46%, e 34,9% dessas tinham vaginose bacteriana. A presença de disbiose vaginal foi associada à infecção por C. trachomatis ou HPV de alto risco. Discussão/ Conclusão: Uma avaliação minuciosa é crucial para proporcionar melhor compreensão das ISTs bacterianas e HPV. A coinfecção geral por HPV com C. trachomatis é alta. A associação da microbiota vaginal anormal reforça a importância de manter uma microbiota vaginal dominada por Lactobacillus spp. para proteger contra ISTs, especialmente mulheres infectadas por HPV.
Trends in contemporary parliamentary development and innovative examples of best practices of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Vukadinović Slobodan
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore trends in contemporary parliamentary development and to determine the position of the Serbian National Assembly and domestic parliamentary practice about global processes. The theoretical legal analysis begins by examining the role of parliament in a modern democracy, expanding the understanding of parliamentary autonomy on multiple levels, the standards of a modern democratic parliament in the 21st century, and the growing significance of parliamentary diplomacy. Subsequently, through the application of comparative legal, legal historical, and legal dogmatic methods, it was established that the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia has been recognized and highlighted as an example of excellent and innovative practice in the fiveyear global parliamentary studies published so far (especially in 2017 and 2022). In this context, the innovations introduced and institutionalized in the parliamentary practice and normative framework of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia over the past 15 years are discussed and identified. The focus is on the formation of informal parliamentary groups (GOPAC, Women's Parliamentary Network, Green Parliamentary Group, Economic Caucus, Energy Forum, Focus Group for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals), the introduction and regular holding of public hearings, and committee sessions outside the seat of the National Assembly, the green chair mechanism, the budget office, the public finance oversight portal, etc. Finally, the paper explores current topics that are at the forefront of global parliamentary development trends in the past year, as well as the most recently published results, particularly those related to the role of parliament in combating climate change and the indicators of a democratic parliament published at the end of 2023.
The New York Times on The NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia in 1999
Authors: Savić Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the daily reporting by The New York Times on the bombing of Yugoslavia. The research corpus is based on articles published from March 24, 1999, to June 10, 1999. This study aims to determine how the bombing itself is represented in the media and which linguistic tools are used to construct the image of Serbs. Furthermore, the paper provides an overview of significant publications that represent the perception of both the foreign and domestic press regarding NATO's military action. The paper's first hypothesis is that Serbia's negative image is constructed mainly at the lexical and stylistic levels of the language. The second hypothesis is that the articles in The New York Times fully correspond with the representation of Serbs and Serbia in other European and global media. Actually, together with them, they can be interpreted as part of a unique transnational discourse. The main characteristics of this global narrative include: mitigating the impact and consequences of the bombing, building a negative image of the Serbian nation, simplifying complex historical and political relations, and demonizing the enemy. Our research showed that The New York Times uses mitigated vocabulary, descriptive constructions, and many euphemisms for the bombing. The goal of this use is to hide the real picture of the military operation and to prevent the appearance of empathy in people's eyes. Because of this, it is possible to count on voters approval or greater support for the state's foreign policy and gain international legitimacy for military intervention. The most extreme example of mitigated vocabulary is the depiction of bombings as fireworks, which not only attempts to cover up the violence and suffering of innocent people but also turns it into a celebration. Additionally, beyond the stereotypical depiction of the military attacks themselves, the relationship between the two opposing sides is portrayed in a clichéd and simplified manner. A negative attitude towards an entire nation, its past, and its main characteristics is used to justify increasingly inhumane targets for NATO bombs. The demonization of Serbs is further reinforced by the use of metaphors that simplify complex historical, political, and ethnic relations, reducing them to a matter of external control. An identical discourse appears in the German, British, and American media.
Competencias tecnológicas y el desempeño académico de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Acosta Faneite Savier Fernando
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio consistió en determinar la relación entre las competencias tecnológicas y el desempeño académico de los estudiantes universitarios. La investigación se enmarcó en el paradigma positivista, con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo, alcance correlacional. El diseño fue de campo, no experimental y transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 64 estudiantes de una universidad pública en Maracaibo, Venezuela, seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó una encuesta basada en un cuestionario validado por expertos, con una confiabilidad de 0,92. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el software SPSS. Los resultados revelaron una correlación de 0,648, lo que indica una relación positiva moderada-alta, sugiriendo que, a mayor desarrollo de competencias tecnológicas de los estudiantes, su desempeño académico tiende a mejorar. En conclusión, el fortalecimiento de las competencias tecnológicas incide de manera positiva en el desempeño académico de los alumnos.