bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection for Prospective Notaries Against Unfinished Notary Obligations When the Notary Dies
Authors: Munnofa Artha , Istislam  , Hadisuryo Hendrarto
Published: December 2024

The death of a notary before completing his or her duties can cause legal problems, especially since unsigned deeds are not included in the notary protocol as per the Explanation of Article 62 of UUJN-P. This threatens the rights of prospective notaries, including down payments and important documents that have been submitted. UUJN-P does not regulate the duties of a notary who dies while performing his/her duties or who is responsible for completing those duties. While Article 1 point 2 and Article 35 paragraph (3) of UUJN-P explain that temporary notary officials are in charge of replacing notaries who die while on leave, there is no provision for notaries who die while on duty. Article 35 paragraph (1) of UUJN-P only requires the notary's heirs to report the death to the MPD, without the obligation to continue the unfinished deed. This creates a norm void that has the potential to harm prospective notaries. Therefore, legal protection for prospective confrontants is needed to overcome this norm vacuum and prevent material losses. In order to analyze the problems in this study, a normative juridical research method is used, namely research by examining formal regulations such as legislation, literature that is theoretical in nature to then be related to the problems discussed. in examining legal issues related to legal protection for the faces of the unfinished duties of the Notary's office when the notary dies is based on the existence of legal uncertainty in the laws and regulations related to the notary's office, that there is a norm vacuum against the completion of the unfinished duties of the Notary's office when the notary dies. The results of the research in brief are that legal protection for prospective notaries when the notary dies before completing his duties is important to protect their rights. Internal protection in the form of a written agreement between the notary and the prospective confrontant before the deed is made serves as proof of document deposit and down payment.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN ORGANISASI KANTOR AREA PELAYANAN VI PERUMDA AIR MINUM
Authors: Soebarini Siti Zaleha
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Organisasi dan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan organisasi pada kantor Area Pelayanan VI Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan Penelitian adalah Studi Kasus. 
            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan organisasi pada kantor Area Pelayanan VI Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Kota Makassar, sudah dilakukan melalui: a) Pengembangan SDM; b) Pengembangan teknologi; (c) Struktur organisasi sudah ada berdasarkan visi dan misi kantor. d) Penataan fisik sudah cukup baik. Masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam Pengembangan organisasi pada Kantor Area Pelayanan VI Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Kota Makassar, antara lain : a) kurangnya komunikasi dan koordinasi, b) faktor alam dan musibah, c) adanya konflik dan kesalahpahaman antar pegawai, d) penyalahgunaan terhadap fungsi material, e) terjadinya kebocoran air, masih adanya penggunaan meter air yang tua (seharusnya sudah menggunakan yang baru), f) kurangnya pelatihan, g) kecemburuan sosial antar pegawai, dan g) tidak tersedianya dana darurat bagi peningkatan kinerja pegawai.
MODIFIKASI WAKTU LUANG PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DI KAFE (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI RUANG JURNALIS PEREMPUAN MAKASSAR)
Authors: Arifin Zulkifli , Amin Rahma
Published: December 2024

Nongkrong di coffee shop bagi kaum perempuan di sejumlah literasi dan beberapa hasil penelitian yang pernah dilakukan, dianggap sebagai perilaku gaya hidup konsumtif untuk memanfaatkan waktu luang untuk sejenak merefresh pikiran dari penatnya aktivitas dan rutinitas pekerjaan. Coffee shop bahkan bagi kalangan perempuan sosialita dianggap sebagai tempat untuk bersantai, nongkrong dan bersosialisasi,  hiburan, serta menunjukkan eksistensi diri sebagai perempuan kelas atas dan modern. Namun berbeda dengan kelompok pekerja perempuan yang tergabung dalam Ruang Jurnalis Perempuan (RJP), hampir setiap hari jurnalis perempuan ini mengunjungi kafe yang satu ke kafe yang lainnya, bukan untuk bersantai dan menikmati waktu luang, melainkan mencari tempat yang lebih nyaman untuk menyelesaikan tulisan liputan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe studi kasus di Komunitas Juang Jurnalis Perempuan (RJP) dari berbagai platform media di Makassar, menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui bagaimana modifikasi waktu uang dan perilaku konsumtif tidak menjadi satu-satunya motivasi seseorang mengunjungi kafe dan nongkrong berjam-jam lamanya, melainkan seiring semakin kompleksnya jenis pekerjaan baru dengan sistem kerja lebih fleksibel, ruang-ruang bersantai untuk mengisi waktu libur kini menjadi tempat paling nyaman untuk bekerja.
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM CSR PT VALE INDONESIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM
Authors: Latief Maryam N Azizah , Ibrahim Muh Akmal , Yunus Muh , Pauzi Rizal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana optimalisasi  Program Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Vale Indonesia Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas Program Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Vale Indonesia Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Kabupaten Luwu Timur berdasarkan teori efektivitas program menurut Campbell J.P (1974) belum optimal. hal ini karena dalam hal keberhasilan program masih banyak yang perlu di sempurankan dan masih kesulitan dalam hal pemasaran produk UMKM. Kemudian pada indikator keberhasilan sasaran tidak semua binaan UMKM PT. Vale Indonesia merasakan dampak dari program karena masih terdapat pelaku UMKM yang tidak serius dalam mengikuti program. belum adanya kepuasan terhadap program karena tidak ada bantuan dalam hal permodalan, hanya pelaku UMKM yang aktif terlibat yang merasa puas akan program. Input dan Output masih bermasalah karena galeri kareso yang dihadirkan untuk pemasaran sepi pengunjung dan letaknya kurang strategis dan belum tercapai sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah diharapkan sebelumnya. Adapun untuk optimalisasi program CSR yakni harus ada sistem yang selektif memilih UMKM yang akan dibina, penguatan karakter wirausaha, perlu adanya SOP khusus, fasilitas dan layanan pemasaran yang efektif dan bantuan modal
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN MAKASSAR KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini , Hasran Hasran , Rahman Rahman , Bachtiar Bachtiar
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis impelmentasi kebijakan Pelayanan administrasi dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan public d Kecamatan Makassar Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif Teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang dengan rincian 3 orang dari perangkat kecamatan dan 5 orang dari masyarakat, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan  teori  Implementasi  dan  teori pelayanan publik. Adapun peraturan  yang digunakan  yang terkait dengan pelayanan publik yakni UUNo.23Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, UUNo.25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Umum serta KepMen PAN No.63 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik, serta Peraturan Walikota Nomor 40 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pelimpahan Sebagian Kewenangan Bupati/Walikota Kepada Camat diLingkungan PemerintahKota Makassar.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya kebijakan Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) di Kecamatan Makassar cukup efektif dan memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat terutama mengenai pelayanan administrasi.Pelaksanaan PATEN di Kecamatan Makassar juga telah sesuai dengan ketentuanyang berlaku sesuai yang diamanatkan oleh Permendagri Nomor 04 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pedoman Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan. Maskipun pada pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa kekurangan yang perlu mendapat perhatian seperti kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana ruang tunggu namun hal tersebut pada dasarnya tidak menghambat proses pelayanan di kantor kecamatan Makassar.
Pengembangan Model Agribisnis Hortikultura Terbarukan Berbasis Agrowisata di Kawasan Agrowisata Dataran Tinggi Uluere Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Halim Hasriliandi , Yusuf Andi Cakra , Sulkifli
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura terbarukan berbasis agrowisata merupakan salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan potensi besar dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model agribisnis hortikultura terbarukan berbasis agrowisata di kawasan dataran tinggi Uluere Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan dataran tinggi Uluere memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura terbarukan berbasis agrowisata. Hal ini didukung oleh kondisi agroklimat yang sesuai, ketersediaan sumber daya alam yang memadai, dan antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengembangkan agribisnis hortikultura. Model agribisnis hortikultura terbarukan berbasis agrowisata yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat komponen utama, yaitu (1) Produksi hortikultura terbarukan, (2) Agrowisata, (3) Pemasaran dan (4) Kelembagaan. Pengembangan model agribisnis hortikultura terbarukan berbasis agrowisata diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kawasan dataran tinggi Uluere Kabupaten Bantaeng.
Potensi Pengembangan Agribisnis Madu sebagai Sumber Nafkah Petani di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Hikmah Aulia Nurul , Astaman Putra
Published: December 2024

Kebutuhan produk madu di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahun, namun tidak diimbangi oleh produksi karena peramu lebah masih dikelola secara tradisional. Kecamatan Camba merupakan daerah penghasil madu hutan di Kabupaten Maros. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi agribisnis madu sebagai sumber nafkah petani. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer berupa aspek sosial peramu madu yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner serta observasi langsung untuk mengetahui proses pemanenan madu hutan di Kecamatan Camba. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh sebanyak 30 peramu madu. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa agribisnis madu di Kecamatan Camba berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dilihat dari segi produksi pertahun mencapai 11.710 kg. Dari segi sosial, agribisnis madu dapat dikembangkan berdasarkan pengalaman petani yang lebih dari 11 tahun bekerja sebagai peramu madu. Dari segi lingkungan, Kecamatan Camba memiliki potensi alam untuk pengembangan agribisnis madu dengan ketersediaan sumber pakan yang berlimpah. Penelitian memiliki keterbatasan dari segi jumlah responden dan kajian studi, penelitian berikutnya dapat menambah luasan wilayah, jumlah responden penelitian, dan kajian kajian yang mengarah ke kondisi landscape-lifescape. Selain itu, temuan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan bagi para pemangku kepentingan agribisnis madu, terkhusus bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Maros agar dapat lebih memperhatikan potensi madu serta mengarahkan kebijakan untuk pengembangan Agribisnis Madu yang lebih berkelanjutan dan berdaya saing di wilayah dataran tinggi seperti Kecamatan Camba, Kabupaten Maros.
Implementasi Pemasaran Business Model Canvas (BMC) untuk Peningkatan Kemandirian UMKM Lipa’Sabbe di Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Guna Darman  , Tri Septiani  , Jumadi  , Sema
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan dalam menunjang perekonomian suatu negara meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui kewirausahaan. Lipa’Sabbe merupakan salah satu jenis sarung sutera khas yang dijadikan usaha untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Bugis Kabupaten Wajo Sulawesi Selatan. Namun pemasaran produk Lipa’Sabbe masih sangat terbatas dan berdampak terhadap penurunan pendapatan. Terbatasnya pemasaran karena belum mengenal business model canvas (BMC), padahal BMC sudah banyak diterapkan dalam produk makanan dan minuman. Meskipun model BMC sudah diterapkan, namun penerapan pemasaran BMC pada UMKM Lipa’Sabbe belum dilakukan di Kabupaten Wajo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi penerapan pemasaran Lipa’Sabbe menggunakan BMC untuk meningkatkan kemandirian UMKM di Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024 di Kota Sengkang Kabupaten Wajo. Informan penelitian ini adalah 1 orang pemilik usaha UMKM Lipa’Sabbe dengan memiliki jumlah karyawan 10 orang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan data primer berdasarkan temuan wawancara langsung dengan informan. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan kanvas model bisnis yang terdiri dari sembilan blok: segmen pelanggan, proposisi nilai, saluran, hubungan pelanggan, aliran pendapatan, sumber daya utama, aktivitas utama, kemitraan utama, dan struktur biaya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pemasaran BMC membawa manfaat yang signifikan bagi UMKM lipa’ sabbe.Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu upaya  dalam menjaga kuantitas dan kualitas Lipa’Sabbe selalu memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik, peningkatan kemampuan pemasaran untuk mencapai daya saing UMKM yang lebih tinggi, berupaya untuk tetap kompetitif dan mengoptimalkan kinerjanya dengan fokus pengendalian biaya, inovasi, dan efisiensi.
Marketing Strategy for Processed Coffee at Kahayya II Farmer Group in Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Pundising Rudy Immanuel , Ramli Ramli , Sukarsih Sri Endang , Junaidi Junaidi , Ramadhani Andi Nurul Amalia , Samaria Samaria
Published: December 2024

Coffee has a vital role in Indonesia's economic activities. Kahayya coffee is an ancestral heritage from the wilderness of Kahayya Village. In several lines of coffee production centers, farmers and farmer groups in Kahayya sell raw coffee and generally sell their production to intermediary traders at relatively low prices. This is one of the reasons why the price obtained could be more optimal. Also, farmers consider it an advantage because their agricultural products are quickly sold and do not need to incur costs for the distribution process, namely transportation to the market. The results showed that Kahayya Coffee Marketing still needs to be optimal; many farmers still sell at low prices due to the limited ability of farmers to analyze competitor price information. The strategy is to conduct a market survey by visiting Kahayya Coffee's salesplaces, such as coffee shops or other cafes. The purpose of conducting this research is also to find out the price sold in the market, whether it shows profit or even harms farmers. One of the strategies is the existence of a cafe in Kahayya. Nature tourism facilitates farmers' marketing because when visitors go to Kahayya, they can enjoy Kahayya coffee while enjoying the tourist attractions in Kahayya.
O lugar da avaliação educacional nos projetos pedagógicos de licenciatura em Química do IFSP
Authors: Ferrarotto Luana , Rodrigues Jean Douglas Zeferino , Oliveira Rodrigo Luis de , Barbosa Rafaela de Souza
Published: December 2024

Estudos indicam que, na formação de professores e professoras, a avaliação educacional tem espaço reduzido e contribui para a reprodução de práticas classificatórias. Este artigo destina-se à análise do lugar da avaliação educacional nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos (PPC) das licenciaturas em Química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo. Foram analisados os PPCs a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os dados indicam que esses PPCs destinam pouco espaço à avaliação em seus três níveis, a saber: a avaliação da aprendizagem em sala de aula, a avaliação externa em larga escala e a avaliação institucional. Em sua maioria, ela é abordada como tópico de componentes curriculares, sendo a avaliação da aprendizagem em sala de aula o nível mais citado em detrimento dos demais. Ao longo dos PPCs, observa-se padronização na escrita e na caracterização da avaliação, que pouco evidencia o contexto de desenvolvimento dos processos avaliativos.
Prospects for the use of intranasal nanoscale polymer delivery systems for drugs and antidotes in extreme medicine
Authors: Fedotova E. V. , Krivorotov D. V. , Radilov A. S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The development of improved formulations of antidotes and remedies, which can be used not only by qualified medical personnel, but also in self- and mutual assistance, is an urgent task for extreme medicine.

Objective. Evaluation of the possibility of using nanoscale polymer delivery systems for medicines and antidotes intended for intranasal administration (into the nasal cavity) in extreme medicine.

Discussion. The main submicron-sized polymer carriers which are promising as the basis for the creation of an intranasal form of antidotes are identified. The bioavailability of the substance delivered is dependent on the physico-chemical properties of the carrier, the conditions for its production, as well as physiological and anatomical factors. Data is presented regarding possible ways of correcting these factors in order to increase bioavailability. Examples of the use of polymer nanocarriers in the treatment of poisoning with heavy metals and rocket fuel components, as well as lesions caused by radioactive substances, are presented. It is shown that carriers (dendrimers, cyclodextrins) can act as antidotes in certain cases. The study presents a list of antidotes approved for use within the territory of the Russian Federation, for which the development of intranasal forms is possible, taking their physico-chemical and pharmacokinetic properties into account.

Conclusions. Following a review of literature sources, the most promising submicron-sized polymer carriers for the intensification of intranasal delivery of drugs and antidotes are herein proposed: dendrimers, liposomes, nanocapsules, nanoparticles, and cyclodextrins. Using the list of antidotes approved for use in the Russian Federation as an example, promising drugs that can be potentially developed on the basis of these carriers are proposed.
The long time suspension trauma: a review
Authors: Camlet K. , Maciejczyk A. , Krupa K. , Kaźmierski W. , Kocur K. , Ziobro A. , Ziomek M. , Kaźmierska A. , Lis A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Suspension trauma, also referred to as a harness-induced pathology or suspension syndrome, occurs when an individual is suspended motionless in a harness. Potentially fatal outcomes of such a condition consist in venous pooling, cerebral hypoperfusion, and rhabdomyolysis.

Objective. To review literature sources on the key mechanisms of suspension injury and potential methods for improving the safety of people at risk.

Results. This condition, recognized since the 1970s, affects individuals involved in activities requiring harness use, such as climbing and industrial work. Recent studies have emphasized the need for immediate horizontal positioning during rescue to restore blood flow and prevent complications. Proper management of hyperkalemia and rhabdomyolysis has become a crucial focus in treatment protocols. Additionally, recognition of the role of the Bezold–Jarisch reflex in cardiovascular collapse highlights the importance of comprehensive rescue strategies. Advances in harness design are also noted as significant preventive measures.

Discussion. The findings indicate that while early management strategies focused on preventing sudden blood return to the heart by maintaining an upright position, more recent insights emphasize the importance of prompt horizontal repositioning. The role of neurocardiogenic factors, such as the Bezold–Jarisch reflex and the influence of rhabdomyolysis-related hyperkalemia, on outcomes has been recognized. This shift reflects an increased awareness of comprehensive rescue protocols that might mitigate risks associated with reflow syndrome and cardiovascular instability.

Conclusions. The progress in understanding suspension injury has significantly improved prevention and treatment protocols. Immediate adjustment of the victim to a horizontal position, proper treatment of complications (for example, hyperkalemia), and improved design of safety systems — all play a key role in minimizing deaths. Further studies should be aimed at investigating the main pathogenetic mechanisms of suspension syndrome and development of advanced rescue methods for improving the safety of people at risk.
Lung cancer immunotherapy: Status quo, problems, and prospects
Authors: Ozerskaya Iu. V. , Yusubalieva G. M. , Zhukova О. А. , Zykov К. А. , Baklaushev V. P.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in men and women. Due to its high prevalence and significant recurrence rate after standard therapy, the search for new methods of lung cancer treating is an urgent task. A promising treatment strategy is immunotherapy that elicit immune response against tumor cells.

Objective. Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and prospects for the safe use of immunotherapy in malignant neoplasms of the pleural cavity.

Discussion. The introduction of immunotherapeutic approaches, including adoptive cell therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) or CAR-T cells, the development of neoantigen vaccines, oncolytic viruses, in combination with chemotherapy and blockade of immune checkpoints (ICP) have shown optimistic results in preclinical studies and are currently at different stages of clinical trials for safety and efficacy.

Conclusions. Immunotherapy of lung cancer is a promising area of adjuvant therapy. For clinical introduction, immunotherapeutic approaches should be further investigated to increase their effectiveness and minimizing side effects by combining different therapies, improving bioengineered and cellular drugs, and reducing the cost of treatment.
A preliminary study on the effect of the combination of Blaptica dubia (Order: Blattodea) and commercial fish feed on red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp.
Authors: Mokhtar Munirah , Krishnan Kumara Thevan , Rao Pasupuleti Viswesara
Published: December 2024

Fish meal and soybean meal are the main sources of protein in most fish feeds. Changes in feed and fish production costs are a concern for aquaculturists. Because they are a natural component of fish diets and have a high protein, vitamin, and digestibility profile, insects may be able to contribute to meeting the growing demand for fishmeal. This study was a preliminary investigation on the effect of various dietary combinations (Blaptica dubia + commercial pellet) on the weight of red hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp. fry. The Oreochromis sp. fingerlings were acclimatized to the laboratory condition for seven days. Five different mixtures of feed were concocted [T1 (60% B. dubia + 40% commercial pellet), T2 (70% B. dubia + 30% commercial pellet), T3 (80% B. dubia + 20% commercial pellet), T4 (90% B. dubia + 10% commercial pellet) and T5 (100% B. dubia)]. The control group of Oreochromis sp. was fed with 100% commercial pellet. Throughout the experiment period, the growth of the fish was monitored weekly for 15 weeks. Then, the fish were euthanatized, and the liver was subjected to histology analysis. The results show that T3, T4, and T5 feed mixtures promote the best growth and survival rate for Oreochromis sp. while causing liver damage. T1 and T2 fish feed ratios are better alternatives as they promote healthy fish and increased weight (p < 0.05).
Effect of abootre (Senna siamea) leafy biomass and NPK (15:15:15) fertilizer on the growth and yield of hot pepper, Capsicum frutescens (L.)
Authors: Mohammed Adams Latif
Published: December 2024

Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa are often deterred from using fertilizers on their crops due to the high cost of inorganic fertilizers and the environmental strain associated with intensive agriculture, which relies heavily on inputs. However, a comprehensive understanding of how the integration of organic biomass, such as Senna siamea leafy biomass, and conventional fertilizers like NPK (15:15:15) impacts the growth and yield of specific crops like hot pepper is lacking. A field experiment was carried out at the Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources Demonstration Farm, KNUST-Kumasi, Ghana in 2023 to assess the effect of S. siamea leafy biomass and NPK (15:15:15) inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of hot pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in a randomized complete block design. Four treatments were used and allocated as T1 (Control), T2 (0.096kg of NPK), T3 (0.32063kg of S. siamea leafy biomass) and T4 (0.1532kg of S. siamea leafy biomass + 0.048kg of NPK). The treatments were replicated four times. The parameters investigated were; height, number of leaves, fruit yield and fruit dry weight. Treatments showed significant difference between them in the parameters investigated on, p?0.05. The combined application of S. siamea leafy biomass and NPK (15:15:15) fertilizer significantly increased the growth in height (42.75 cm), number of leaves (40.75), fruit yield (305291 fruits/ha) and dry fruit weight (484 kg/ha) of hot pepper compared to the sole application of the individual materials and the control, p?0.05. In terms of effect of these treatments, T4 [(0.1532 kg of S. siamea leafy biomass + 0.048 kg NPK (15:15:15)] favored the growth and yield of hot pepper the most, followed by the sole application of S. siamea leafy biomass T3 (0.32063 kg of S. siamea leafy biomass), sole NPK (0.09 kg of NPK) and then T1 (control) recording the lowest growth in height (19.32 cm), number of leaves (21.25), fruit yield (129693 fruits/ha) and fruit dry weight (115 kg/ha) of hot pepper. Therefore, the combined application of T4[(0.1532 kg of S. siamea leafy biomass + 0.048 kg NPK (15:15:15)] could be adopted by farmers as an economically fit fertilizer treatment for optimum hot pepper performance. Additionally, S. siamea leafy biomass might be adopted by hot pepper farmers as an alternative to inorganic in terms of cost and availability in sub-Saharan Africa.
Tomato fruit: Origin and its developmental regulation
Authors: Kuswandi Paramita Cahyaningrum , Midin Mohd Razik , Syd Abdul Rahman Sharifah Siti Maryam , Samsulrizal Nurul Hidayah
Published: December 2024

Fruit development and ripening genes have a close relationship with the regulatory elements that control the development of floral organs. Furthermore, like with many other aspects of plant development, understanding the processes that drive fruit development and ripening necessitates disclosing both the genetic and epigenetic architecture that underpins gene structure and expression. Moreover, there is increasing evidence that epigenetic regulators are important in fruit development and ripening, and that they may work together with hormones and transcription factors. To determine particular chromatin states, epigenetic changes like-as DNA methylation, histone post-translational modifications, and noncoding RNAs can interact with one another. Developments in the plant's molecular biology have enabled researchers to surpass the limits of classical methodology of study for other crops especially the tomato's ancestor. In this review, we cover a variety of subjects, including the history of the tomato, the evolution of fruit ripening regulation, and the mechanisms relating to epigenetic regulation in tomato fruit ripening. These findings, according to researchers, may have a significant impact on crop development strategies in fruit-bearing species.
Economic aspects of perennial energy crops cultivation
Authors: Roik M. V. , Hanzhenko O. M. , Fuchylo Ya. D. , Kvak V. M.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. On the example of miscanthus and willow, to carry out an economic assessment of the efficiency of perennial bioenergy plants cultivation; to calculate the amount of compensation, which will reduce the payback period of investments into establishing the plantations.
Methods. Field, laboratory, calculation.
Results. The total input for the first three years of growing perennial bioenergy plants is as following: 80 900UAH/ha for miscanthus and 43 900 UAH/ha for willow. Meanwhile, the income from the sale of biomass during this period is only 22 000 UAH/ha for miscanthus and 24 000 UAH/ha for willow. Therefore, in order to ensure that the plantation payback does not exceed 3 years, it is necessary to provide compensation in the amount of about 60 000 UAH/ha for miscanthus and 20 000 UAH/ha for willow, which should be paid once in the year of the plantation establishment. Without such compensation, payback of miscanthus and willow plantation will be 7 and 6 years, respectively. If only the costs of planting material (rhizomes or cuttings) are compensated, the payback period of the plantations will be more than 4 years.
Conclusions. The development of renewable energy sources (RES) should be considered as an important factor in raising the level of energy and economic security of Ukraine and reducing the anthropogenic impact of power production on the environment. Now, Ukraine has created a favourable legal and regulatory framework for the production and use of RES. Given the favourable soil and climatic conditions, the most promising type of RES for Ukraine is bioenergy, which is based on the feedstock of tailored bioenergy plants. In order to reduce the payback period of the investments in the establishmentof perennial bioenergy plantations, it is necessary to provide compensation for planting material and fertilizers in the following amounts: 60 000 UAH/ha for miscanthus and 20 000 UAH/ha for willow.
Dynamics of weed infestation of lentil crops (Lens culinaris Medic)
Authors: Riznyk V. M.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research: to investigate the dynamics of weed infestation in order to improve weed control system under the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Results: Weeds in lentil crops are dangerous competitors for the life factors. The presence of weeds in crops during the entire vegetation can reduce the yield of seeds by 86.7%. For each unit of the mass of weeds in lentil crops, the yield reduction was 0.58 g/m2.
Ways grown up stevias and their efficiency
Authors: Stefanyk V. I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose — to develop itemized expenses at cultivation of a stevia depending on ways of cultivation.
Methods — laboratory, field, settlement and comparative.
Results — are given results of researches concerning influence of ways of technology of cultivation of a stevia on the itemized and total costs, productivity of green material and dry leaves.
Conclusions — in the conditions of Ukraine the technology of cultivation of a stevia seeds is quite possible. To resolve it cultivation and to receive productivity of green material of 18–20 t/h, dry leaves — 3.0–3.5 t/h.
Prediction of the field germination of sugar beet and fodder beet
Authors: Balan V. M. , Balahura O. V. , Volokha M. P.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To investigate the formation of agrophytocenoses of beets as affected by the integral indicator, namely field germination of seeds.
Methods. Laboratory, field, and statistical.
Results. Important factors have been identified, which significantly affect the field germination of sugar beet and fodder beet seeds. These are hydrothermal conditions (HTC) in the period of seedling-germination and the values of laboratory seed germination, methods of preparation and sowing rates. In this case, the field germination of beet seeds depends largely on the conditions of the germination and, to a lesser extent, on genetic material of different origin. The highest field germination was observed in the treatment with the unit mass (66–80%), and the lowest in the variant with freezing of seeds (43–51%). Differences between laboratory and field germination values at control were 11–24%, germination at temperatures + 8 °C3–15%, by unit mass 7–13%, for freezing 20–27%.
Conclusions. For creation of high-yielding agrophytocenoses of sugar and fodder beets, it is necessary to reach the parameters of optimum density, which contributes to the maximum biological productivity of plants and which depends, first of all, on the field germination of seeds. Its level depends on the duration of emergence and completeness of the germination, the uniformity of placement of plants in a row and, ultimately, their productivity.
Proposta de uma unidade didática de português língua estrangeira a partir de uma atitude interdisciplinar
Authors: Pinto Emily de Carvalho , Camargo Renata Tironi de
Published: December 2024

O ensino de línguas estrangeiras tem passado por constantes mudanças, impulsionadas por debates sobre visões mais contemporâneas. Nesse contexto, destacamos que o trabalho por meio da interdisciplinaridade pode proporcionar um aprendizado integral e contextualizado. Com o objetivo de exemplificar como a atitude interdisciplinar pode ser desenvolvida na elaboração de materiais didáticos, apresentamos uma unidade de português língua estrangeira (PLE), nível intermediário, com foco em estudos na área da psicologia. Como embasamento teórico, recorremos às discussões sobre planejamento (Almeida Filho, 2013) e interdisciplinaridade (Fazenda, 2002; 2012; Retamar, 2019), além da visão de língua alinhada às reflexões sobre letramentos críticos (Jordão, 2014; Monte Mor, 2015; Duboc e Ferraz, 2018). Por fim, ressaltamos a importância de se adotar uma atitude interdisciplinar no ensino de línguas estrangeiras para se aproximar de uma visão mais contemporânea de língua e preparar alunos estrangeiros como cidadãos globais, interconectados e culturalmente sensíveis. Além disso, diante do desafio da distância entre as áreas (língua portuguesa e psicologia), verificamos a necessidade de os professores realizarem pesquisas constantes e atuarem em processo colaborativo com profissionais de outras áreas para a elaboração de materiais.
Uma investigação sobre hábitos de leitura e escrita e funções executivas em estudantes concluintes do ensino médio
Authors: Schneider Fernanda , Sousa Lucilene Bender de , Martins Sabrine Amaral , Bencke Diane Blank
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar os hábitos de leitura e escrita de estudantes concluintes de cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio, relacionando esses hábitos com dados neuropsicológicos e sociodemográficos. A partir desse objetivo, a pesquisa explora a relação entre leitura, escrita e memória de trabalho, destacando a influência das funções executivas nesse contexto. Fazem parte do estudo 41 estudantes concluintes do curso técnico de dois campi de uma instituição federal do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Para a pesquisa, foram aplicados questionários de perfil, de hábitos de leitura e escrita, socioeconômico e sociodemográfico, além do subteste de memória de dígitos e de span de palavras. A análise dos dados mostrou uma correlação significativa entre o desempenho no teste Digit Backwards e os hábitos de escrita, Digit Backwards e hábitos de leitura e de escrita; também houve correlação significativa entre word span e hábitos de escrita. Os resultados ressaltam os impactos da frequência na leitura e na escrita na memória de trabalho e evidenciam a necessidade de estratégias educacionais que promovam tanto a leitura quanto a escrita — habilidades essenciais para o desempenho acadêmico e cognitivo do estudante.
Mapeamento das práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no ensino de Libras como língua adicional no Brasil
Authors: Silva Lídia da , Mata Brunna Camilly Alves Rodrigues da , Wants Daniele , Santos Michele Cristina Batista dos
Published: December 2024

A língua brasileira de sinais (Libras) é a principal forma de comunicação da comunidade surda no Brasil e uma língua adicional (LA) para ouvintes. O estudo visou mapear as práticas pedagógicas no ensino de Libras como LA no Brasil, com base em publicações de 2020 a 2023. A revisão sistemática seguiu o protocolo de Tranfield, Denyer e Smart (2003) e utilizou o Google Acadêmico, pesquisando termos como “ensino”, “Libras”, “ouvintes”, “segunda língua”, “língua adicional” e “didática metodologia”. Foram analisados 41 trabalhos publicados em português que abordavam o aprendiz ouvinte. Os resultados mostram que na Região Norte predominam trabalhos crítico-reflexivos; no Nordeste, há diversidade contextual; no Sul, propostas de inovação metodológica; no Sudeste, ênfase na formação e identidade docente; e no Centro-Oeste, destaca-se a capacitação em serviço, uso da música e gamificação. O ensino de Libras como LA no Brasil é caracterizado por práticas pedagógicas diversas e regionalmente situadas.
Booktube
Authors: Ayres Dayana Junqueira , Pereira Márcia Helena de Melo , Azevedo Ana Claudia Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o potencial do gênero booktube para a ampliação dos letramentos digital, literário e oral, a partir da análise de um processo de produção desse gênero por uma dupla de estudantes das séries finais do Ensino Fundamental durante uma sequência didática. Embasamos este estudo nos postulados de Bakhtin (2016) e nas noções de letramento (Soares, 2002, 2009), mais especificamente de letramento digital (Buzato, 2006; Lima-Neto; Carvalho, 2022; Ng, 2012; Ribeiro, 2009; Soares, 2002), letramento literário (Cosson, 2021, 2022) e letramento oral (Antunes, 2003; Kuyumjian, 2016; Moraes, 2016; Nascimento; Souza; Sá, 2016; Sá; Nascimento, 2016). Como corpus, selecionamos um booktube roteirizado e produzido por uma dupla de estudantes sobre a obra “A Mala de Hana”. Os dados mostraram que os letramentos digital, literário e oral foram desenvolvidos desde o início da sequência didática até o final dela, visto que os estudantes usaram softwares diversos, inclusive de edição de vídeo; realizaram uma curadoria das informações a serem apresentadas no vídeo, relacionando a obra literária a outras obras artísticas; bem como buscaram adequar a linguagem oral ao seu público. Concluímos, assim, que o processo de produção do booktube oportuniza aos estudantes experiências significativas para desenvolver esses três letramentos.
Os traços de unicidade tópica e complexidade intertópica em cartas de leitor do jornal Diário da Região publicadas na década de 2020
Authors: Penhavel Eduardo , Ormenese Sarah Hanna Maia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo insere-se na chamada Abordagem Diacrônica do Texto, um quadro teórico-metodológico novo, especializado no estudo diacrônico de processos de construção textual e firmado no princípio de que a diacronia desses processos é parte da história dos gêneros textuais. Em particular, o trabalho vincula-se à investigação de uma hipótese segundo a qual diferentes esferas de utilização de um gênero acarretariam diferenças na diacronia dos processos textuais. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do artigo é descrever a organização tópica de cartas de leitor publicadas na década de 2020, no jornal Diário da Região, entendido como representante de uma esfera específica de circulação do gênero carta de leitor. O corpus de investigação é composto por 51 cartas, extraídas do acervo digital do periódico, e o método utilizado é o da análise tópica, conforme definido em Jubran (2006a; 2006b). A discussão de dados focaliza especificamente os traços de unicidade tópica e complexidade intertópica e demonstra que as missivas examinadas caracterizam-se predominantemente por unicidade tópica, manifestando também, em frequência menor, mas considerável, casos de complexidade intertópica. O trabalho introduz ainda breve comparação dos resultados com pesquisas já realizadas, cotejo que aponta para a pertinência da referida hipótese.
Jogos online como espaço de construção identitária: uma perspectiva do círculo mágico em League of Legends
Authors: Artifon Simone , Rebs Rebeca Recuero , Lorenzatto Nalva de Lima
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga a construção identitária em jogos online, centrando-se na perspectiva do círculo mágico em League of Legends. O objetivo situa-se em compreender como são configuradas as identidades dos seus jogadores. A discussão teórica incluiu a problematização dos conceitos de círculo mágico em jogos online e da construção identitária nesses ambientes. Através da abordagem metodológica qualitativa, o estudo proporciona uma compreensão do efeito do círculo mágico. Dentro desse espaço, os jogadores não apenas participam, mas forjam e habitam suas identidades, consolidando o League of Legends como um ambiente dinâmico, multifacetado e imersivo, em que elementos audiovisuais, interações e narrativas convergem para experiências singulares e personalizadas; por meio deles, os jogadores revelam traços de si e incorporam novas facetas identitárias oriundas dessas construções no jogo ao seu eu, sugerindo um importante papel desses ambientes digitais na constituição identitária do sujeito.
APPLIED PSYCHOBIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF DREAMS IN A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
OF THE PERSONALITY OF HISTORICAL FIGURES
Authors: Rozenson Elena S.
Published: December 2024

Dreaming remains one of the most complex psychic phenomena, and the theory of its origin and the process of studying it are subjects of active interest from various branches of psychotherapy, especially psychoanalysis. Despite the large amount of material, there is a significant gap in the conceptualization of this phenomenon by representatives of different direction, while dreaming combines perceptions created by different modalities
based on practical work, clinical and applied research. Dream material is found not only in the psychotherapist's office and scientific and academic research, but also in historical archives. It is part of psych of historical personality, that is important to consider as part of a comprehensive psychobiographical analysis.
The phenomenon of sleep in classical literature (using the example of Oblomov's Dream from the novel Oblomov by A.I. Goncharov)
Authors: Berezchenko Marina
Published: December 2024

Published much earlier than the main text of the novel (as well as the book of Z. Freud's "Interpretation of Dreams") "Oblomov's Dream" reveals the deep psychological essence of the hero, and also allows you to see the origins of the so-called "oblomovism" as a social phenomenon that forms with a certain way of interaction between a child and his mother (symbiotic relationships).
Экономическая эффективность разработки и комплексного освоения минерализованных геотермальных ресурсов
Authors: Идрисов И.М.
Published: December 2024

Современный этап характеризуется развитием высокотехнологичной экономики в мире, которая отличается приращением современной минерально-сырьевой базы на основе системного освоения нетрадиционных полезных ископаемых, одним из ключевых видов которых выступают современные энергоэффективные технологии освоения гидрогеотермальных ресурсов разного энергетического потенциала. В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы возможности эффективного освоения гидрогеотермальных ресурсов Северо-Кавказского региона.

The current stage is characterized by the development of a high-tech economy in the world, which is distinguished by the increase in the modern mineral resource base based on the systematic development of non-traditional minerals, one of the key types of which are modern energy-efficient technologies for the development of hydrogeothermal resources of different energy potential. The article considers and analyzes the possibilities of efficient development of hydrogeothermal resources of the North Caucasus region.
The Impact of the USMCA Trade Agreement on the U.S.-Mexico Border Security Cooperation
Authors: Kim Ahyeon
Published: December 2024

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) replaced its predecessor, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and has provided crucial updates to make the agreement relevant to the 21st century. Developing the connection between the two bordering nations and increasing security without sacrificing trade benefits allowed for additional developments in information-sharing systems, cyber security, and AI for threat detection. This paper aims to explore the impact of the updated agreement as well as its potential future implications and ramifications.
On the Origin of Radagaisusʼ Men: The Victohali Contra the Goths
Authors: MESTEK Oto
Published: December 2024

This study explores the ethnic origins and identity of the Radagaisus’ army that invaded Italy in the early
fifth century. Despite the fact that his people were referred to by the Romans as the Goths, their true identity remains
unclear. Analysis of archaeological and historical sources suggests that Radagaisus and his men came from the
northeastern part of the Great Danube Plain. Thus, they most probably were part of the Sarmatians and the Victohali
tribe. The study also examines how tribal identities were shaped and redefined in the sources in the context of political
and cultural changes. This case contributes to the broader discussion of barbarian tribal ethnicity and identity in
Late Antiquity.
About the Cucuteni A Habitation Level from the Settlement of Dâmbul Morii (Cucuteni commune, Iasi County, Romania)
Authors: BALAUR Radu-Ștefan
Published: December 2024

The archaeological research carried out in the cucuteni A-B phase settlement of Dâmbul Morii led to
the discovery of 17 dwellings . The archaeological campaigns of 1962 and 1963 raised the issue of the existence
of a Cucuteni A level in this settlement.The presence of bichrome and trichrome painted ceramic fragments of
the Trușești type, considered more recently as belonging to the A3 subphase, as well as others with deep incised
or grooved decoration, chronologically and culturally included in the Cucuteni A2 subphase, are clear evidence
of the existence of this cultural level. We do not exclude the possibility that the materials decorated with incisions
and grooves, present in both pits, to be attributed to the Precucuteni III phase, which is mostly contemporary
with the Cucuteni A phase, as suggested by the existing calibrated radiocarbon dates. A similar situation, where
Precucuteni III pottery appears in a Cucuteni A3 medium, is also attested at Ruginoasa.
Assigning Capital in Equity Based Financing Ventures: The Practice of Interest Free Banks
Authors: Sadique Muhammad Abdurrahman
Published: December 2024

The interest-free mode of financing championed by Islamic banks in general worldwide favour investment on joint equity basis for generating profits, as against lending for earning interest income. In this process, the general requirement is that a stock of cash form the equity basis of the joint ventures, as against debt forming such basis. However, some operational procedures adopted by current-day interest-free financial institutions in the course of financing undertaken on joint-equity basis generally appear to fall short in this respect. A major reason could be that while allocating a stock of cash towards an equity venture did not pose difficulties in the former times, today, the identity of money has undergone substantial change. Credit has come to supplement money, where credit creation by banks has played a major role. This research suggests that an Islamic law based assessment of the change in the essence and nature of money in the current context needs to be carried out, for verifying the legal implications of this phenomenon.