bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Against the Growth of Candida albicans Isolated from Different Clinical Samples
Authors: Yassin Shrook Gany
Published: August 2024

This experiment was carried out in the laboratory of the Husseini Teaching Hospital in Karbala for the year 2020-2021 with the aim of studying the effect of the active compounds in the aqueous and alcoholic extract of cinnamon in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans yeast. By GC-MS technique and also a qualitative detection of some active compounds in cinnamon bark, the results showed that cinnamon contains glycosides, tannins, resins, saponins and phenols. The aqueous and alcoholic extract showed a difference in the diameters of inhibition, where the highest inhibiting diameter reached (50 mg/ml) 32 mm and the lowest inhibition diameter was 25 mm, while the concentration (25 mg/ml) reached the highest inhibition diameter of 30 mm and the lowest inhibition diameter of 22 mm and concentration (12.5 mg). /ml) the highest inhibition diameter reached 28 mm and the lowest inhibition diameter was 17 mm, while the concentration (6.25 mg/ml) reached the highest inhibition diameter 25 mm, and the minimum damping diameter is 12 mm.
Biochemical Study of Hypothyroidism Subjects and Relationship to Overweight
Authors: Hafed Noor Nemia
Published: August 2024

This article evaluates the relationship between thyroid hormone levels, including TSH, fT4, T4, T3, and lipid profiles, such as total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL, in obese individuals compared to healthy ones. The research included 80 individuals, of which 40 were categorized as obese (20 males and 20 females) and 40 were healthy controls (also 20 males and 20 females). All participants were between the ages of 25 and 45. To perform thyroid gland tests, blood samples of 10 ml were taken from both healthy and subjects participants without EDTA and put into test tubes. The plain tube containing blood was centrifuged to separate the serum for further thyroid function and chemical tests. The ELISA device was used following the manufacturer's instructions. The study found significant differences in the levels of TSH hormone between subjects and healthy participants based on the collected data. Furthermore, subjects had significantly lower levels of fT4 hormone in subjects (4.4±2.0) compared to healthy controls (8.1±2.1). The research findings indicated a significant reduction in T4 hormone levels (4.3±1.3) in subjects, which was consistent in both males and females and corresponded with the increase in TSH hormone levels (9.17±2.0) observed in subjects individuals compared to healthy subjects (2.98±2.1).However, there were no significant alterations in T3 hormone levels among subjects when compared to healthy individuals. Hence, the study concludes that there is a definitive correlation between hypothyroidism and obesity.
Association Between Serum Ferritin Level and Liver Function Tests in Children with Beta-Thalassemia (Thalassemia Center of Kut Hospital, Iraq)
Authors: Jabbar Hawraa Fadhil , Attafi Fadhil J. , Kadhim Emad Jawad , Jarallah Kareem Raheel
Published: August 2024

Background: Thalassemia represents a heterogeneous autosomal recessive hereditary anemia.Ferritin is a 450 KDa soluble protein. It can be found in all of the body's cells, but it's particularly abundant in marrow macrophages, spleen, and liver.Objective: In patients with β thalassemia major and β thalassemia Intermedia, serum ferritin levels are measured, and their correlation with bilirubin levels, liver enzymes AST (aspartate transaminase) and ALT (alanine transaminase), in beta-thalassemia major and β thalassemia Intermedia.Patients and Methods: A cross-section study that involved 90 patientsincluded 50 Thalassemia Major (TM) and 40 Thalassemia intermediate(TI). Patients who were randomly chosen for this study would be gathered from the Kut Hospital Thalassemia Center. Every patient's are kid, aged 5 to 17, regardless of gender. Abbott C4000 Architect Additionally, the TSB, ALT, AST, and serum ferritin were determined using the Cobas c 111 analyzer.Results: The studies include both genders 52.9% of the females had B-thalassemia major and 47.1% had β-thalassemia intermediate, whereas 57.1% of the men had βTM and 42.9% had βTI. There were 37.8% of females and 62.2% of males in the sample.Patients with severe thalassemia exhibited a statistically significant increase in the mean± SD of serum ferritin (4016.54 ± 2500.81 ng/ml) compared to the mean ± SD of β-thalassemia intermedia (1629.48 ± 1235.33 ng/ml), with a p-value of 0.000. Patients with major β-thalassemia had a mean TSB level that was statistically significantly lower (1.32 ± 0.69 mg/dl) than the mean level of β-thalassemia intermedia (2.10 ± 0.86 mg/dl), with a p-value of 0.000. In the B-thalassemia major group, serum hepcidin did not exhibit a statistically significant association with serum ferritin (r=-0.04), while in the B-thalassemia intermedia group, serum ferritin exhibited a statistically significant moderate negative correlation with TSB (r=-0.38), p-value. 0.01.Conclusions: Ferritin levels may be useful in thalassemia syndrome diagnosis and prognosis determination.
Comparative Effects of Isometric Quadriceps Training, Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulphate Iontophoresis on Pain Intensity and Physical Functions of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Lasisi K. , Onigbinde A.T. , Ayinla S.C. , Ayeni O.E. , Kekere T.F. , Awotipe A. , Borode A.O. , Ayodeji A.O. , Adeyemi T. , Adewuni A.S. , Ibitoye A.G. , Ajao D.D. , Madume A.K. , Ugwu C.A.
Published: August 2024

This study was with a view to comparing the effective means of alleviating pain and improving physical functions in patients with knee osteoarthritis using quadriceps strengthening exercises, glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate iontophoresis. Seventy-eight participants with grade II knee OA were purposively selected and randomly assigned to three groups using fish bowl technique. Group one participants received 1g of glucosamine sulphate (GS) through iontophoresis while group two received 1g of chondroitin sulphate (CS) iontophoresis (40mA- min as dosage) using trans-arthral electrode placement technique twice a week, for 12 weeks. Group three participants had intervention in the form of quadriceps muscle strengthening exercise (1RM, 10 reps and 3 sets), which was a baseline treatment for all the groups. Pain intensity, active knee range of motion and physical function were assessed. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and Kruskal-wallis test were used to analyze the data. Alpha level was set at p ≤ 0.05. The three modes of interventions significantly alleviated pain (p = 0.001), improved the Functional Activity Level and active ranges of motion (p = 0.001) in the groups after 12 weeks. Although, the administration of Quadriceps strengthening exercise alone, significantly improved the Functional Activity Level than Chondroitin sulphate iontophoresis and Glucosamine sulphate (H = 19.89, p = 0.001). However; there was no significant difference in the active range of motion across the 3 groups. In conclusion, Quadriceps strengthening exercise, Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulphate iontophoresis were effective in alleviating pain, enhancing range of motions and improving physical functions. However, Quadriceps strengthening exercise showed higher efficacy compared to others.
Investigating the Influence of Culture Conditions on Antimicrobial Activity of NC01 Strain
Authors: Dinh Linh Thi Lan
Published: August 2024

Myxococcus sp. is an important large genus in the family of myxobacteria because it is considered a prospecting source of secondary metabolites. This study aims to: (i) Identify potential NC01 strain by morphological, biochemical and 16S rDNA gene sequences; (ii) Evaluate antimicrobial activity by agar well-diffusion and microdilution methods; (iii) Survey medium and fermentation conditions that exhibit the best antimicrobial activity and (iv) Determine active fractionation by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography. The results show that the NC01 strain was designated Myxococcus fulvus. This strain demonstrated inhibition in 9/10 of the strains tested with the most impressive activity being recorded on MSSA, A. niger and Penicillium sp. with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1 μg/mL however this strain did not show inhibition of E. coli. The survey of fermentation conditions revealed the crude extract exhibited the best antimicrobial activity on medium P at pH 7.2, temperature 37 oC. The two segments No. 2 and No. 3 (Rf = 0.23 and Rf = 0.28) contain compounds that were active on A. niger.
Association of Nosocomial Burns and Bacterial Colonization in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Subhi Israa Mamdooh , Abdulghaffar Saba Nazeih , Khraibet Kawther Aidan
Published: August 2024

Burn injury is a prevalent and severe form of trauma, posing a significant global public health concern. This study included isolating causative agents involved in nosocomial burns in Iraqi patients. 65 swabs from burn wounds were collected aseptically from a specialty hospital in Baghdad city. The swabs were cultured on routinely used culture media prepared in the laboratory and diagnosed using conventional biochemical tests, and the VITEK-2 compact system validated their findings. The findings revealed that 47 (72.3%) isolates had growth, and the remaining 27.7% of the swabs did not grow. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the predominant species bacteria isolated in percent (43%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus in percent (26%), Corynebacterium spp. (11%), Proteus vulgaris (6%), whereas "Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and Serratia marcescens" isolated in similar percent (4%), and Klebsiella spp. in the lowest percent (2%). Moreover, antibiotic susceptibility testing was also done using VITEK-2 compact system against Amoxiclav, Ticarcillin, Ceftriaxone, Imipenem, Gentamicin, Amikacin, Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Ciprofloxacin, and Erythromycin.
Photosynthetically Active Radiation Temperature Dependent Models and Its Variability with Climatic Variables over Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Akpootu Davidson Odafe , Isah Abdullahi Kware , Yusuf Abdullahi , Okoh Ezennia Valentine Charles , Bello Gazali , Idris Maryam , Yabo Abubakar Muhammad , Aliyu Muhammad Adamu
Published: August 2024

Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) is an essential input for applications pertaining to biomass production, plant physiology, and natural lighting in greenhouses. It is the amount of light energy necessary for photosynthesis to occur, and the wavelengths of this light are typically between 400 and 700 nm. In this study, the photosynthetically active radiation for Akure (latitude 7.28°N, longitude 5.30°E, and 375 m asl.), located in the coastal region of Nigeria, was estimated and investigated using data on the monthly averaged daily global solar radiation, relative humidity, wind speed, minimum and maximum temperature from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) archives over a thirty-eight-year period (1984–2021). In order to determine the accuracy of the models, eight (8) new temperature PAR-based models were developed for the location and statistical tests were conducted using the coefficient of determination (R2), mean bias error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean percentage error (MPE), t-test, and index of agreement (IA). The findings demonstrated that PAR for Akure is lowest in the month of August with 6.5320 MJm-2day-1 during the rainy season (April to October) and highest during the dry season (November to March), with 8.6670 MJm-2day-1 in March. The best model equation for calculating PAR for Akure was found to be the one that links the PAR and natural logarithm of temperature changes; its R2, MBE, RMSE, MPE, t-test, and IA values were 68.1%, 0.0032 MJm-2day-1, 0.5208 MJm-2day-1, -0.4479%, 0.0204, and 82.8013%, respectively.
Review Article About Gel Polymers and Their Applications
Authors: Buhan Huda Ali Nasheed , Sherif Sulafa Mohammed Omar , Abdel Qader Ahmed Rasheed Mohammed , Abdel Qader Huda Rasheed Mohammed , Sohail Russul Hassan Ashour
Published: August 2024

One of the important applications of hydrogels is agricultural applications, as there is a controlled release of nutrients from the hydrogel into the soil, which are fertilizers loaded on the hydrogel. A large part of the fertilizer added to the soil is lost through leaching, especially in highly porous soils, in chemical processes, heavy rains, etc. A number of different polysaccharides, such as chitosan, pectin and carboxymethyl cellulose have been used to prepare hydrogels as a fertilizer release system for soil revitalization. Many studies have been conducted in this field. For example, Agaba et.al indicated that moisture retention in a particular soil due to the hydrogel is necessary to create a forest. Planted Water affects soil properties such as aeration, temperature, nutrient transfer, water absorption and conversion, which affects plant growth. Dimitri et al investigated the applicability of cellulose-based hydrogels in three different formulations, i.e. crosslinked by carbodiimide, as a carrier for sustained and controlled release of water and as nutrients in arid and desert regions.
Applying John Dewey's Experiential Learning Model to Organize Life Skills Education Activities for Elementary School Students
Authors: Linh Doan Thi My
Published: August 2024

Life skills education for primary school students is one of the important educational tasks to achieve the goal of educational innovation as well as meet the needs of national development in the context of integration. There are many solutions to implement life skills education activities for elementary school students, in which applying experience to the organization of educational activities is one of the solutions that is of great interest. The theory of experience shows the important role of experience in organizing life skills education for elementary school students. Based on Dewey's experiential learning model consisting of 4 steps representing the process of forming students' knowledge and skills, the article proposes a process for organizing life skills education for elementary students based on experience. This process includes 8 steps that demonstrate the process of organizing educational activities of teachers to help students participate in the learning process and promote their strengths, create students' interest participating in educational activities and contribute to the learning process part of improving the effectiveness of life skills education for elementary school students.
Small java applet for 2D structure drawing
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Trepalin et al. published in Molecules the article

A Java Chemical Structure Editor Supporting the Modular Chemical Descriptor Language (MCDL)

(open access PDF). The applet is about 250kB (though the article mentions 200kB) in size and downloadable from the MCDL project on SourceForge (license: Public Domain). The article compares the applet with the JChemPaint applet and notes that their applet is much smaller.
Complex PDB documents using the Bioclipse ChildResourceCreator
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Some time ago I blogged about the ChildResourceCreator extension point in Bioclipse

and hinted as using that for PDB files. which contain 3D molecular models, sequences and bibliographic information.
My Google Scholar Citations profile arrived
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Web of Science is my de facto standard for citation statistics (I need these for VR grant applications), and defines the lower limit of citations (it is pretty clean, but I do have to ping them now and then to fix something). The public front-end of it is Researcher ID. There is an Microsoft initiative, which looks clean but doesn’t work on Linux for the nicer things, but the coverage of journals is pretty bad in my field, giving a biased
A list of things I miss in CiteULike
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

AJCann posted a blog today about what he doesn’t like about Mendeley. Abhishek replied that he does not like people complain about one tool, instead of pointing out a good alternative. Mendeley has two alternatives, Zotero and CiteULike (there is also Connotea, but got behind in evolution). Agreeing with @citeulike and @abhishektiwari, as a service provider any bad news is good news too: they provide opportunities to improve.
CML Explained
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Recently, a new generation of Chemical Markup Language CML users seem to hit the learning-curve-wall; there seems to be a niche in explaining the use of CML, so here goes. My new (third) blog will discuss frequently and less frequently asked questions about the use of CML.
BlueObelisk components in Japanese
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Technorati is nice in several ways, one being the feature to set up a watchlist. I have set watches on

chemoinformatics, Jmol, Bioclipse

and a few more. This allows me see the latest blog items on these topics. Often, the point to Asian blogs, mostly Chinese and Japanese, which I mostly find hard to read.
Fortran and XML: FoX reads and writes CML
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Mix one of the oldest and one of the latest computer technologies, and you get FoX (BSD license), a Fortran library for reading and writing Chemical Markup Language, and thus XML. Amazing, what Toby White achieved, though he did not start from scratch:

“FoX evolved from the initial codebase of xmlf90, which was written largely by Alberto Garcia and Jon Wakelin.”

(source: cml-discuss mailing list).
Being a good opensource user
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

There are many ways to contribute to opensource software (OSS), programming only being one of them. I develop OSS, but use OSS too. For example, I am a big user of the Linux kernel, the KDE desktop, Kubuntu, Debian (I have unstable in a chroot), Firefox, Eclipse, Classpath, and many, many others. What these have in common, is that I generally have no time to look into the source code of these projects.
Bioclipse Workshop: short but productive
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

The Bioclipse Workshop has ended and, for just three days, turned out quite productive. We have first bits of scripting support for JavaScript using Rhino. At this moment the scripting plugin needs to explicit depend on plugins to be able to access their classpath, but we plan to solve that. An example script: // to have short identifiers Array = Packages.java.lang.reflect.Array; String = Packages.java.lang.String;
Classpath 0.92 has been released
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Bling! Bling!. Mark Wielaard announced the GNU Classpath 0.92 release, with the following changes:

an alternative awt peer implementation based on Escher that uses the X protocol directly. Various ImageIO providers for png, gif and bmp images. Support for reading and writing midi files and reading .au and .wav files have been added. Various tools and support classes have been added for jar, native2ascii, serialver, keytool, jarsigner.
Implementation Of Legal Principles Of Agreement Between Policyholders And Insurance Companies
Authors: Markus Gunawan
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the legal regulation of the principle of the agreement between the policyholder and the insurance company is law no. 40 of 2014 concerning insurance and the Civil Code, article 1320 on the terms of a legal agreement, commercial law books, article 246, the meaning of insurance, and the provisions of the article in an insurance policy. Limiting factors in submitting claims, namely, failing to fulfill administrative requirements and ignorance of customers with the benefits purchased. The principle of implementing the law of the agreement between the policyholder and the insurance company at PT. Batam branch Sequis Life Life Insurance. With the construction problem: -how is the law determining the implementation of agreements between policyholders and insurance companies with one of the factors hindering filing claims in the PT Asuransi Jiwa Sequis Life Batam branch? Qualification/writing in this type of journal uses normative legal writing and legal research supported by sociological/empirical nonprofits. To analyze the problems in this journal, Jeremy Bentham's theory (theory) of utilitarianism is used, the middle theory (middle theory) by Roscoe Pound law as a social engineering tool, theory and application (Applied theory) by Philip Nonet and Philip Selznick, namely essential law society.
Tidak Ada Unsur Pembeda Antara Perusahaan Induk Dengan Perusahaan Anak (Studi Kasus akuisisi PT Pegadaian dengan PT BRI Tbk)
Authors: Rizkiyah Silvani  , Dina Triwijayanti  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: August 2024

Subsidiaries are companies whose shares are controlled by other companies, Subsidiaries usually consist of groups, business units that have business fields in different fields. subsidiary companies with parent companies we are talking about PT Pegadaian with PT Bri tbk. PT Pegadaian is PT Pegadaian (Persero), the owner of the Pegadaian brand (brand) is a state-owned company that opened for the first time in Sukabumi.
Maraknya Kriminalitas Di Kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Kasus Di Kec. Labuhan Ratu)
Authors: Dicko Ade Aryandhana  , Muhammad Refky Mustofo  , Jericho Aquila A.M
Published: August 2024

Research on crime in Bandar Lampung can make an important contribution to the development of government policy in dealing with crime. In addition, this research can also provide a clearer view of what types of crimes occur most frequently in this city and who is more vulnerable to becoming a victim of criminality. In this study, the researcher will use a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with various related parties such as security forces, the community, and crime victims. This research will try to identify the factors that cause the high crime rate in Bandar Lampung, such as social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. The results show that the crime rate in Bandar Lampung is quite high. Based on the data obtained, the most common types of crime in the city are robbery, theft with violence, fraud, persecution, and narcotics. Therefore, understanding these types of crimes is important to help increase public awareness about the importance of keeping themselves and their property safe. The results show that crimes occur more frequently at night and in densely populated areas. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the crime rate in Bandar Lampung is quite high. The most common types of crime are violent crime and theft.
Hukum Demokrasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pilpres Dan Pilkada Pada Negara Sistem Presidensial
Authors: Destina Balqis Anggiyanti  , Ruth Shelomita  , Dhamara Kusuma Swastika P  , Laga Sugiarto
Published: August 2024

. In the practice of democratic state administration, the presidential election and regional head elections are certainly one of the country's focuses in the future to find leaders who will take care of this nation, of course it is hoped that the elected leaders are leaders who really carry out this great mandate as well as possible. Based on the choice of the community, this leader will be elected through the democratic system of elections, but there are still many problems that often occur in its implementation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the law of democracy in the implementation of presidential and regional elections in a presidential system country. This research method is normative juridical research with the basis of research using a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the Presidential System, especially in Indonesia, is still often weakened by the provisions of public office and the constitution on the powers of the head of state and the law, supervision in the general election system must certainly be carried out as cleanly as possible in order to create leaders who really have high integrity.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Pemegang Saham Dalam Pembubaran Perusahaan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007
Authors: Diyan Ibaidah Ayogi  , Chusnia Chusnia  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: August 2024

Company dissolution and legal protection of shareholder rights are regulated based on Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia. The journal discusses the procedure for dissolving a company, the reasons for dissolving, and options for filing a lawsuit against the court for dissolving a company when a dispute arises between shareholders. The author emphasizes the importance of legal protection for shareholders and the need for clear regulations in the Indonesian Limited Liability Company Law. Normative legal research methods (normative legal research). The results of this study indicate that the procedure for dissolving a company based on Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning limited liability companies can apply for the dissolution of a company through a district court. There are shareholder rights that must be protected and shareholders must exercise their rights through adequate procedures that have been determined by the company.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN HADIAH PIRING KECAP SEDAAP PT. WINGS SURYA YANG TIDAK SESUAI
Authors: Betsy Jouva Putri Arisandi  , Marisa Laura  , Fitriandini Fitriandini  , Yool Fernando  , Elisabeth Octaviani  , Irgi Fahrezi Tampatty  , Jones Junior Nathanael  , Saddam Alfarizi  , Muhammad Azhar  , Silvana Fatimatul Zahra
Published: August 2024

Hadirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk memastikan kepastian hukum demi memberikan perlindungan kepada konsumen, sebab ada kalanya pelaku usaha melanggar kewajibannya sehingga hak-hak konsumen menjadi tidak terpenuhi, seperti yang terjadi dengan seorang konsumen yang tidak diberikan hadiah yang sesuai ketika membeli sebuah produk kecap sedaap di supermarket, di mana seharusnya ia mendapatkan hadiah piring keramik sebagaimana yang tertera di label produk kecap sedaap tersebut, tetapi ia justru diberikan hadiah piring kaca. Penelitian ini menganalisis terkait apakah konsumen tersebut termasuk yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, menganalisis terkait hak-hak konsumen dan kewajiban-kewajiban pelaku usaha yang dilanggar berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, menganalisis terkait pertanggungjawaban PT. Wings Surya atas dilanggarnya hak konsumen tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa konsumen yang dimaksud termasuk ke dalam konsumen dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan terdapat beberapa hak-hak konsumen dan kewajiban-kewajiban pelaku usaha yang dilanggar yang diatur, yaitu pada Pasal 4, Pasal 7, Pasal 8, Pasal 10, dan Pasal 13 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen serta PT. Wings Surya dapat diminta pertanggung jawabannya atas dilanggarnya hak konsumen karena di produk kecap sedaap tersebut terdapat logo dengan keterangan Wings Food yang berhadiahkan gratis piring keramik tersebut, yang mana Wings Food merupakan salah satu produk dari PT. Wings Surya.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Anak Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2004 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Nabiella Putri Nastiti  , Christina Febriani Silalahi  , Adisty Maharani  , Anzira Sania Deshiva  , Mita Riza Rahmanda  , Goldman Mediyana  , Reza Dio Wijatmika  , Alief Anugrah  , Mustika Mega Wijaya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the legal protection provided by law to a child who becomes a worker in protecting and maintaining the legal rights and growth and development rights of a child. As well as providing knowledge for a child who will become a worker and for a business owner in employing a child into the workforce so that both parties understand their respective rights and obligations. This research was conducted in order to contribute to the legal protection of a child so that the growth and development of children can be guaranteed and protected properly and is intended to be useful for readers and add insight that is so important in applying special treatment for a child who becomes a worker.
Permasalahan Hukum Kosmetik Sarah Sheilka Ditinjau Dari Undang - Undang No.8 Tahun 1999
Authors: Zalfa Clara Akifah Syachputri  , Elsa Farah  , Nabila Fitri Amelia  , Nur Aisyah  , Syifa Azalia Zabrina  , Muhammad Rizqy Alkautsar  , Angelyn Sondang Marya Pedorova  , Cicilya Margareth Angelina  , Imam Gupito Satrio
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap permasalahan perlindungan konsumen terhadap produk Kosmetik Sarah Sheilkha yang belum mendapat izin dari BPOM tetapi sudah diedarkan di masyarakat. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta bahan hukum sekunder yaitu buku-buku mengenai hukum perlindungan konsumen dan jurnal ilmiah dari penelitian sebelumnya yang pernah ada. Hasil Studi menunjukkan bahwa Produk kosmetik yang diedarkan oleh Sarah Sheilka belum mendapatkan izin BPOM untuk diedarkan Namun, karena untuk memenuhi perizinan pengedaran kosmetik di Indonesia harus tetap memerlukan izin dari BPOM.  Untuk mengedarkan sebuah kosmetik harus memenuhi standar BPOM di setiap negara. Karena dengan adanya BPOM tersebut dapat mengetahui apakah bahan - bahan pembuatan kosmetik dari pelaku usaha itu sesuai dengan pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 dengan tidak melanggar hak konsumen dan kewajiban pelaku usaha.
Keabsahan Kontrak Secara Elektronik Sebagai Alat Pembuktian Di Tinjau secara Hukum Perdata
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Sudarini  , Dewa gede pradnyana yustiawan
Published: August 2024

Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 states a lawsuit if civil procedural law applies to evidence. This is because there are differences in the law of proof with civil and criminal procedural law and considering the validity of evidence as a matter of procedural law also affects the legality of making documents, especially with electronic documents. Based on this description, the researcher makes several notes, especially regarding the certainty of an electronic contract law in Indonesia and the legality of e-contracts as evidence from a civil law point of view. The research results form the basis of legal certainty for electronic contracts in Indonesia based on article 5 of Law No. November 2008 concerning information and electronic transactions stipulated by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016, still based on the legality of electronic contracts used as evidence from a civil law perspective sourced from the decision of the Constitutional Court 20/PUU-XIV/2016 and provisions related to contracts in general are contained in the Civil Code.
Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pemalsuan Surat Rapid Test Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Made Dwi Raditya Utama Putra Sari  , A.A Ngurah Oka Yudistira Darmadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the causes and legal consequences of falsifying a health certificate or a Rapid Test Covid-19 letter. This research is included in descriptive empirical research with data collection carried out through document studies and interviews, and is supported by primary legal materials in the form of applicable regulations and related to forgery of rapid test letters, secondary materials of law books and also legal journals related to forgery of letters rapid test. The data collected through research was analyzed qualitatively by arranging existing sentences so that they were easy to understand. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause rapid test letter falsification are economic factors, time factors, factors of someone who wants to pass to travel outside the region, factors of intention and opportunity. The application of sanctions for perpetrators of crimes in the form of document forgery is generally regulated in the Criminal Code in Article 263 paragraph (1), so that criminal sanctions for perpetrators of forgery of rapid test letters are punishable by a maximum penalty of 6 (six) years in prison.
Pelaksanaan Transparansi Perjanjian Kerja Terhadap Pekerja PKWT Di Perusahaan Cabang ID Express Jimbaran
Authors: Prince Gidion Simanjuntak  , I Made Sarjana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) and the factors causing the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) without transparency in the provision of work agreements to workers at ID Express Jimbaran. The normative research method was used in this research with a statutory approach, a historical approach to compare with a conceptual approach. This study also uses legal materials such as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the procedure for implementing a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) carried out by ID Express Jimbaran is not in accordance with Article 59 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Internal factors causing the lack of transparency in the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at ID Express Jimbaran are the quality and behavior of human resources, organizational culture, and management policies and practices. Meanwhile, the external factors causing the absence of transparency in the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at ID Express Jimbaran are government and customer policies.
Tinjauan Penerapan Sanksi Kasapekang Di Desa Adat Dewasana Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
Authors: Ida Bagus Gede Giri Putrayasa  , Ni Nyoman Sukerti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of writing this research is to find out the regulation of kasapekang sanctions and the implementation of kasepekang sanctions imposed on residents in Dewasana Traditional Village based on the perspective of Human Rights (HAM). The research that the researcher conducted was empirical research using a statutory approach, case approach, facts and comparisons. The results of the study show that the regulations that guarantee the existence of customary law communities are regulated according to Indonesian positive law in the 1945 Constitution article 18b paragraph 2 and also village awig-awig, especially the Dewasana Customary Village related to kasapekang sanctions are regulated in the village awig-awig in pawos 69. Kasepekang sanctions when viewed from a human rights perspective can lead to human rights violations because they are contrary to the formulations in the 1945 Constitution. For the implementation of kasepekang sanctions imposed on residents of Desa Adat Dewasana, it has been carried out in accordance with awig-awig pawos 69. In its implementation, the stage of imposing sanctions is considered quite mild, but it can also cause human rights violations.
Pengelolaan Minyak dan Gas Bumi (Migas) dalam Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/PUU-X/2012
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Rumawi Rumawi
Published: August 2024

The management of oil and gas (Migas) in Indonesian energy law has witnessed a shift towards national control, including provisions in the 1945 Constitution that establish natural resources as state wealth. Law No. 22/2001 regulates various technical, economic, environmental, and community participation aspects of the oil and gas sector. Decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) have clarified the state's ownership of Migas resources in accordance with the constitution. Renewable energy is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable development, with collaboration between the government and the private sector aimed at increasing the penetration of renewable energy, overcoming financial barriers, and protecting the environment. The MK's decision regarding Law No. 22/2001 supports state sovereignty, the interests of the people, and the goals of preserving natural resources and sustainable development. The key issue at hand is the nature of oil and gas management in Indonesian energy law and whether the legal considerations in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012 align with Indonesian energy law. The research method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, also referred to as doctrinal research, which involves the examination of legal documents and literature. Through this research, Indonesia aims to fulfill its commitment to reducing environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels through renewable energy sources.
Analisis Yuridis Peran Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan Pasca Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2023
Authors: Pratistita Made Wipra , Irwan Triadi
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan Industri Pertahanan merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam menjaga kepentingan nasional yang diwujud nyatakan dalam berbagai bentuk regulasi sampai dengan implementasinya yang dilakukan oleh Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan terkait peran dari Komite Kebijakan Industri pertahanan pasca Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang. Metode Penelitian yang di pergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Melalui metode kajian penelitian normatif, Peneliti bermaksud untuk melakukan suatu kajian terhadap perubahan peran KKIP (Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan) pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. Sebagai hasil kajian, peneliti menemukan bahwa peran dari Komite Kebijakan Indutri Pertahanan dalam menetapkan kebijakan pemenuhan kebutuhan alat pertahanan dan keamanan negara dipindahkan kepada Kementerian pertahanan
Efektivitas Penyaluran Bantuan Dana Kepada Masyarakat Korban Bencana Seroja Kota Kupang Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2008
Authors: Bella Octavia Bole Padi  , Saryono Yohanes  , Hernimus Ratu Udju
Published: August 2024

Natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere without being predicted. The issue of natural disasters has a bad impact on many people, they can lose their lives and homes. The government in this case is directly in charge of handling this disaster case, namely the National Disaster Management Agency (abbreviated as BNPB) is a Non-ministerial Government Agency that has the task of assisting the President of the Republic of Indonesia in carrying out disaster management in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. This research is a field research or empirical legal research, the methods used in data collection are interviews, observation and literature study, which was conducted in Nunbaun Delha Village and Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City.  Based on the results obtained by researchers based on the formulation of the problem of how far the effectiveness of the distribution of financial assistance to the victims of the seroja disaster in Nunbaun Delha Village and Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City, is the problem of the initial initiative to establish a command post post, raising assistance, identifying the needs of victims. Factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the distribution of financial assistance to victims of the seroja disaster in Nunbaun Delha Village and Manutapen Village, Alak District, Kupang City Coordination and Information and Distribution of social assistance is not on time to recipients of social assistance.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Saksi Dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006
Authors: Tri Mei Rosalya Purba  , Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan  , Dewi Pika Lumban Batu
Published: August 2024

The position of witnesses in the criminal justice process occupies a key position, as seen in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter abbreviated to KUHAP). The method used is library research, collecting data by searching for sources and constructing them from various sources such as books, journals and existing research. In the criminal justice system, witnesses have not been maximally protected in a number of laws and regulations such as in the Criminal Procedure Code and in the Criminal Code, where witnesses have not received maximum attention because in the law above, almost in the articles of the Criminal Procedure Code there is not a single article that specifically regulates witness protection and almost every article in the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Code, witness rights are always included with the rights of victims. The Criminal Procedure Code, which has so far been the basis for proceedings in Indonesian criminal justice, does not regulate the rights and protection of witnesses fundamentally or specifically even though there are several provisions. in the Criminal Procedure Code which regulates, regarding the rights of a witness as Article 108 paragraph (1) reads: every person who experiences, sees and witnesses and/or becomes a victim of an incident which constitutes a criminal act has the right to submit a report or complaint to the investigator or investigator either verbally or verbally. writing.
Strategi Dinas Kependudukan Dan Catatan Sipil Kota Tanjungpinang Dalam Pemanfaatan Sistem Digital Melalui Aplikasi “Si Kancil”
Authors: Syaihidina Hefir  , Zhahara Dwi Amanda
Published: August 2024

Along with technological advances, the development of information in today's world has grown faster and faster, so that many agencies have improved the quality of their services in various ways. E-goverment is an information technology system developed by the government to improve public services by providing options for the public to get easy access to public information. The Tanjungpinang Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) launched the Population and Civil Registration Information System (Sikancil) application. The creation of the Sikancil application is a demand from the Minister of Home Affairs (Mendagri) who wants to be able to streamline online services, as stated in Permendagri no. 7 of 2019 concerning online administrative services (Walo, 2021: 19). This study aims to determine how the Strategy of the Population and Civil Registry Office of Tanjungpinang City in utilizing the Digital System through the Sikancil Application at the Tanjungpinang Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil), the research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach.
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Lintas Sektor (Lintor) di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kupang Sebagai Upaya Memperoleh Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Miftahul Chair  , Agustinus Hedewata  , Orpa J Nubatonis
Published: August 2024

Cross-sector land registration is land registration with subsidized assistance for low- income people who work in small and medium enterprises, SMEs, agriculture, fishermen, and fish farmers, in this case financing land rights certification services at the land office. That is how the issue is stated. (1) How Kupang City should go about implementing cross-sector land registration. (2) What are the challenges facing Kupang City in adopting cross-sector land registration? (3) How may cross-sector land registration be implemented in Kupang City? Empirical research is the methodology employed, and data is gathered through a literature review and interviewing 20 respondents. The findings of the study demonstrate (1) Kupang City's cross-sector land registration implementation procedure. Cross-sector land registration is implemented sporadically, making it a cross-sectoral process. sector comes before the gathering of legal data. (2) Obstacles to the implementation of cross-sector land registration in Kupang City include many incomplete documents, absences during the socialization of land title certificates, and problems with the applicant's land. (3) The solution to the obstacles to implementing cross-sector land registration is that the land authorities carry out monitoring and evaluation every week From the onset to the conclusion of the cross-sector implementation, and the community participates more in cross- sector implementation activities. This research has led to the following conclusions: (1) cross-sector land registration implementation Planning, negotiation, team building, gathering legal data, certification, and reporting are the phases of implementation that will take place in Kupang City based on the decision made by the head of the Kupang City Land Office. (2) Barriers to the implementation of cross-sector land registration In Kupang City, obstacles occur internally and externally, internal land parties must build relationships with related agencies and externally there are still many incomplete files, lack of community participation and land problems. (3) How to get around roadblocks in the way of Kupang's cross-sector land registration implementation; how to have officers be more proactive in reaching out to pertinent agencies and supplying information about cross-sector land registration.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Tidak Terdaftarnya Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Nurul Syazwani Sabang  , Mutia Cherawaty Thalib  , Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out what the legal consequences are of bad credit agreements where mortgage rights are not registered at the Gorontalo City National Land Agency office and to find out the factors that cause mortgage rights not to be registered. The type of research used is Normative Empirical research, using data types consisting of primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview, observation and literature techniques. Then the data is analyzed descriptively or provides an overview or explanation of the research subjects and objects as the results of the research conducted. The results of this research show that cases of bad credit agreements where mortgage rights were not registered at the national land agency office have occurred in the city of Gorontalo. So the legal consequence obtained from this case is that the bank as the creditor cannot prosecute in court because the mortgage which is used as collateral is not registered. Clearly this is detrimental and does not provide legal certainty for both parties concerned, especially because registration of mortgage rights determines the birth of mortgage rights. Then there are several factors that cause the mortgage rights not to be registered, namely, negligence on the part of the land owner, administrative obstacles, financial difficulties, approval from related parties and so on.