bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Student Readiness for Upper Division Coursework
Authors: Wright Susan , Losi Heather
Published: October 2023

This study examines student readiness for an upper division finance course by examining performance on topics that form the prerequisite knowledge. The data consist of assessment results from a multiple-choice questionnaire given to students at the beginning of the course. Regression variables include test results, location of prerequisite course, and months lapsed since completion of prerequisite course. The prerequisite locations are traceable to three institutions and include one four-year institution and two, two-year institutions. Overall mean student performance is low: 3.93/6.00, 65.5%, native students outperform transfer students by an average of 10%. For the total sample, time lapse is not significant, but interactive terms are negative and significant for students at two-year institutions indicating the possibility of a “forgetting variable.” A case is made for identifying gaps and improving student readiness for all upper division finance course work requiring prerequisite knowledge.
Valuing Constant-Growth Perpetuities with Finance Intuition (Instead of Infinite Series)
Authors: Johnson Steve
Published: October 2023

The formula for calculating the present value of a finite level annuity is one of the simplest equations in corporate finance. It is PV = PMT/r, where PV is the present value, PMT is the payment, and r is the periodic interest rate. However, corporate finance instructors and textbooks rarely discuss the derivation of this equation. This is because the typical derivation requires a knowledge of calculus beyond that of most business majors. In this paper, I demonstrate that it is possible to use basic ideas from finance – how competitive markets set the price of an asset equal to the asset’s market value – at the same place in the derivation that usually requires taking limits.
A study of some growth parameters for common carp Carpinus carpio L cultured in floating cages.
Authors: Jasim Ruaa Mohammed , Kamil Kadhim Fahad
Published: October 2023

The current study included measuring some of the chemical and physical properties of the water of the study area and estimating the concentration of three heavy elements (lead, copper, zinc) in the tissues of common carp Cyprinus carpio L (gills, muscles, viscera) and measuring growth rates and weight gains at three different densities. The samples were collected from a private farm that raises fish in floating cages on the Euphrates River from 11/18/2022 to 4/18/2023 Different densities were also studied to obtain the best culture density. Three densities (21_25_28 fish / m3) were used, with 500 fish for the first treatment, 900 fish for the second treatment, and 1100 fish for the third treatment, with an average weight of (120_140) g. Diet of Iranian origin was used for the three treatments. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences during the months of the study, where the highest rate was in the month of March. And between the qualitative growth rate and the presence of significant differences between the months of the study, where the highest rate was in the month of February. The rate of feed conversion and the efficiency of feed conversion when conducting the statistical analysis indicated that there were significant differences, as the highest rate was in the month of November, as well as between the chemical analysis of fish muscles at the beginning of the experiment and the end of the experiment.
Analysis of Interdisciplinary STEM Lessons Generated by Pre-Service and Inservice Teachers in the United States
Authors: Arnal-Palacián Mónica , Johnson Janelle M.
Published: October 2023

This study views STEM as a space with the potential to dismantle the narrow disciplinary silos that have led to inequitable gaps in achievement. Responding to the latest recommendations for teachers from NCTM and NSTA, this study aims to examine the instructional design of secondary mathematics and science pre-service teachers in an interdisciplinary STEM lesson about a pandemic. Starting with two images, teachers are asked to design the associated activities that they would implement in the classroom. Researchers utilized a qualitative methodology based on the categories of the 5E Model: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate and Evaluate. The findings highlight responses to each of the 5E factors are very mixed. Teaching strategies consisting of posing questions predominate, promoting the Engage factor; while the Explore factor is barely considered, which could hinder the incorporation of group skills and critical thinking. This study offers a pathway on how to assess the professional learning of novice teachers following the 5E model through a contextualized activity with bacterial growth.
Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Bagi Pengelolaan Keuangan di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Rahma Dania Nova , Fakrurradhi Fakrurradhi , Nina Rostina Cut
Published: October 2023

Literasi keuangan adalah kemampuan untuk mengenali dan memahami uang untuk membuat pilihan keuangan yang sehat. Ini adalah pemahaman ide dan produk keuangan dengan bantuan pengetahuan dan bantuan. Setiap orang membutuhkan literasi keuangan untuk menghindari kesulitan keuangan. Kami sekarang lebih sadar berkat literasi keuangan, yang semakin mendapat perhatian di banyak negara industri. Manajemen keuangan yang tidak sehat dipromosikan oleh banyak bisnis dan organisasi keuangan. Kajian ini melihat betapa pentingnya literasi keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah BPKD Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan data. jumlah pegawai BPKD di Aceh Barat. Sampling purposive digunakan dalam prosedur sampel, dan wawancara dilakukan dengan 10 karyawan. Ketika peneliti berada di lokasi, mereka dapat mengumpulkan data penelitian kualitatif ini. Analisis dilakukan sesuai dengan metodologi analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil riset secara umum sangat penting literasi keungan bagi pengelolaan keuangan daerah dengan memahami literasi keungan maka para karyawan BPKD Aceh Barat dalam melakukan perencanan anggaran sudah akurat, akuntabel dan tertib dan juga tidak menyalahi dengan aturan yang berlaku namun saat digitalisasi seperti sekarang pihak karyawan BPKD Aceh Barat sangat terbantu dalam informasi literasi keuangan secara online yang tersaji ke ruang kerja. Akan tetapi pihak karyawan BPKD Aceh Barat juga mengikuti bimtek yang diselenggarakan oleh mitranya agar penguasan literasi keuangan lebih menjiwai dalam implementasinya.
Konsep Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Syiqāq (Studi Komparatif Fiqh al-Syāfi’iyyah dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Hanafiah Mahmudi
Published: October 2023

Marriage is expected to be a way to get a peaceful life. However, this expectation is not always fulfilled. Shiqāq often occurs in the household. Islam orders mediation in the event of shiqāq. In positive law in Indonesia, mediation is also one of the obligations in litigation in the Court. The research is entitled Mediation Concept in Shiqāq Settlement (Comparative Study of Fiqh al-Syāfi'iyyah and Positive Law). The problem studied is how the concept of mediation in the settlement of syiqāq according to fiqh al-syāfi'iyyah and positive law and how the mediation comparison between the two is. This research is library research with qualitative method and normative approach which is descriptive-analytic-comparative. The author concludes that mediation of shiqāq cases is an obligation according to fiqh al-syāfi'iyyah. Mediation is carried out by presenting representatives from the parties called ẖakam to convey the will of each party. The appointment of representatives of the parties is an obligation. The judge divorces husband and wife if according to a report from the representative the two cannot be reunited. Positive Law also makes mediation an obligation, by involving disputing husband and wife in mediating, without presenting other parties. Fiqh al-Syafi'iyyah and Positive Law both require mediation. Fiqh al-Syafi'iyyah conducts mediation by not directly involving the parties, but with their respective representatives, while positive law involves the parties directly in mediation. Mediation according to fiqh al-Syafi'iyyah cannot return a husband and wife who have been divorced outside the court. Meanwhile, positive law assumes that divorce outside the court does not occur so that husband and wife are declared to have never divorced at all if the mediation event succeeds in reconciling them.

 

Key Words: mediation, judge, syiqāq, ẖakam.
Pernikahan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Perdata
Authors: Maimun Maimun
Published: October 2023

Pernikahan merupakan satu perjanjian yang mengikat perjodohan laki-laki dengan perempuan menjadi suami isteri. Lembaga Perkawinan disyariatkan oleh Islam berdasarkan Kitab Suci Al-Qur`an, Hadits Rasulullah S.A.W. dan Ijma’/konsensus para ulama Islam. Tujuan dari perkawinan adalah memelihara diri seseorang supaya tidak jatuh ke lembah kejahatan (perzinaan), karena apabila ada isteri atau suami disampingnya tentu akan terhindar dan akan terjauh dari perbuatan maksiat tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pernikahan menurut kompilasi hukum Islam dan tujuan dari perkawinan. Kajian ini termasuk jenis studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa perkawinan menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) adalah pernikahan, yaitu akad yang sangat kuat atau mitsaqan ghalidzan untuk mentaati perintah Allah dan melaksanakannya merupakan ibadah”. Perkawinan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kehidupan rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah. Perkawinan menyangkut banyak segi yang melibatkan kedua belah pihak (suami-isteri), keturunan mereka dalam garis lurus ke bawah dan ke atas, harta benda, menyangkut hubungan masyarakat melalui kontak sosial, hubungan hukum melalui kontak negara. Perkawinan yang sah, hanyalah perkawinan yang memenuhi syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata dan syarat-syarat sesuai azas-azas yang berlaku.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Hukuman Qishas dan Diyat Bagi Pelaku Pembunuhan Dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh
Authors: Sari Yulis  , Hamdani  , Budi Bahreysi
Published: October 2023

Pemerintah Aceh melalui undang-undang No. 18 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD), undang-undang No. 44 Tahun 1999 tentang Keistimewaan Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh, dan undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh telah diberikan kewenangan dalam penerapan syariat Islam di berbagai aspek (termasuk jinayat). Namun penerapan hukuman qishas dan diyat bagi pelaku pembunuhan yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari hukum jinayat belum terwujud. Karena itu penelitian ini mengkaji lebih dalam tentang konsep hukuman qishas dan diyat dalam Islam serta kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap hukuman qishas dan diyat dalam qanun jinayat Aceh di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis terkait tentang kebijakan hukuman qishas dan diyat dalam qanun jinayat Aceh. Hasil penelitian bahwa, konsep hukuman pidana bagi pelaku pembunuhan dalam Islam dibagi kepada 3. Jika pembunuhan dilakukan dengan sengaja maka akan diberikan hukuman balasan (qishas), boleh diganti dengan diyat jika dimaafkan. Pembunuhan serupa sengaja diberikan hukuman diyat, dan pembunuhan tidak sengaja akan diberikan hukuman diyat, kafarat, dan ta’zir sebagai hukuman pengganti. Ada hukuman tambahan bagi pelaku pembunuhan dalam keluarga yaitu pencabutan hak mewaris dan hak menerima wasiat. Penerapan hukuman qishas dan diyat dalam qanun jinayat aceh merupakan sebuah keharusan dengan payung hukum yang cukup kuat yaitu undang-undang No. 18 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD), undang-undang No. 44 Tahun 1999 tentang Keistimewaan Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh, dan undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Penerapan qanun jinayat tentang hukuman qishas dan diyat bagi pelaku pembunuhan selaras dengan teori kebijakan hukum pidana dan didukung oleh kondisi masyarakat Aceh yang bermayoritas Muslim. Beberapa negara di Dunia yang masih menerapkan hukuman qishas dan diyat adalah Arab Saudi, Iran, Pakistan, dan Afganistan. Disarankan kepada pemerintah Aceh dan Anggota DPRA untuk segera menyusun dan mensahkan qanun jinayat qishas dan diyat bagi pelaku pembunuhan, agar pelaku pembunuhan di Aceh dapat diadili sesuai dengan hukum syariat Islam.
Peran Pemerintah Pidie Jaya dalam Pembinaan Keluarga Pasangan di Bawah Umur
Authors: Muhammad Jafar
Published: October 2023

Pernikahan itu bertujuan untuk suatu tujuan keluarga bahagia sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah. Namun tujuan itu kadang terhambat disebabkan para pasangan belum memasuki usia kematangan dalam melaksanakan pernikahan yang disebut dengan pernikahan dini. Dalam hal ini selain keluarga, pemerintah Daerah penting untuk terlibat memberikan pembinaan dan pendampingan agar terwujudnya tujuan keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya lewat Dinas Sosial bagian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan bidang Jaminan Sosial tidak serius menangani masalah pembinaan terhadap pasangan pernikahan dini, sebab kasusnya sedikit dan tidak ada data valid yang masuk.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Sanksi Adat Tentang Pembatalan Khitbah di Desa Oelua Kecamatan Loaholu Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Tamrin Muhammad , I. Laebo Dini
Published: October 2023

Masyarakat Desa Oelua Kecamatan Loaholu Kabupaten Rote Ndao menganut aturan norma-norma adat yang mereka warisi secara turun-temurun yang jika terjadi pembatalan peminangan oleh salah satu pihak maka akan dikenakan sanksi adat. Hal ini dinilai sebagai suatu tindakan yang merusak dan mencemarkan nama baik keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik pelaksanaan sanksi adat pembatalan khitbah di Desa Oelua Kec. Loaholu Kab. Rote Ndao, dan 2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sanksi adat tentang pembatalan khitbah di Desa Oelua Kec. Loaholu Kab. Rote Ndao.  Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research) yang berlokasi di Desa Oelua Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis ialah dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan ialah teknik reduksi data, display data serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) praktik pelaksanaan sanksi adat pembatalan khitbah di Desa Oelua dilakukan dengan cara pihak yang membatalkan khitbah tersebut datang secara langsung ke tempat pihak yang di khianati untuk membicarakan mengenai pembatalan khitbah dan sanksi adat yang harus dibayar oleh pihak yang membatalkan, dapat dilakukan secara langsung oleh orang tua atau wali atau bahkan kedua-duanya dan juga beserta dengan salah satu tokoh adat atau tokoh agama setempat. Sanksi adat tersebut berupa uang tunai yang nominalnya senilai dengan harga satu ekor ternak sapi, 2) pada hakikatnya di dalam hukum Islam tidak disebutkan hukuman bagi yang membatalkan khitbah. Namun, tetap saja perbuatan tersebut merupakan perbuatan tidak terpuji dan bagian dari kemunafikan karena telah ingkar janji. Sanksi adat tersebut memiliki dasar filosofis bahwa segala hal buruk harus dicegah. Selain itu, diterapkannya sanksi adat tersebut untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan dalam masyarakat. Kemaslahatan yang dimaksud adalah mencegah terjadinya perselisihan yang diakibatkan oleh pihak yang merasa kehormatannya diremehkan oleh pihak lain.
Challenges of HR managers in remote working after post-COVID pandemic
Authors:   Government R C College of Commerce and Management, Bangalore City University, Bengaluru, India, Devi Roopa
Published: October 2023

This study helps in exploring the changes in the working of the employees from new normal work to remote working due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic, which has made changes in the role of human resource (HR) managers. The qualitative methodology was applied along with an interview technique. This study revealed the impact of COVID pandemic on impacts within the organization, remote working strategies, and technological adaptation. HR managers faced the challenge of employee satisfaction and organization productivity at the same time. The paper discusses about the challenges of HR on remote working and the strategies to overcome these challenges. The study revealed that the employees had to face problems such as communication problems, lack of motivation to employees, family problems, and health issues.
ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 NO TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO POR ÔNIBUS NO BRASIL
Authors: Martin Jaqueline Andressa , Bernardinis Márcia de Andrade Pereira
Published: October 2023

A pandemia do novo coronavírus gerou diversos impactos na sociedade, mudando o estilo de vida da população, sua forma de trabalhar, seu lazer, bem como a forma e frequência de deslocamento. No âmbito dos transportes, essa crise gerou consequências especialmente no transporte público, que passou por uma queda drástica da demanda diante de um cenário que já apresentava inúmeras dificuldades mesmo no período anterior à pandemia. Dessa forma, esse artigo busca, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e uma análise textual, compreender o panorama atual do transporte público em cidades do exterior e do Brasil em decorrência da crise da Covid-19, identificar as medidas adotadas e as possíveis estratégias a serem implementadas no curto, médio e longo prazo para a recuperação econômico-financeira do transporte público, além de analisar a aplicação de tais alternativas no cenário brasileiro, a fim de evitar um colapso do sistema de transporte público no cenário pós-pandemia. Os resultados demonstram a importância da implementação das medidas de higiene e distanciamento social no curto prazo para retomada do transporte público e, considerando um médio/longo prazo, o foco deve ser em alternativas relacionadas a inovações tecnológicas e medidas de desincentivo ao uso do automóvel.
Imaginary, Knowledge and Norms
Authors: Wang Dazhou
Published: October 2023

Engineering practice encompasses threefold root: imaginary, knowledge, and norms. Consequently, students in engineering disciplines must cultivate the ability to generate imaginary, apply their knowledge, and adhere to norms. In modern engineering education, the emphasis must be shifted to nurturing students' capacity to create imaginary and adhere to established norms, moving beyond traditional knowledge-based teaching. This shift represents an innovation direction in engineering education, with the aim of seamlessly integrating these three facets. Within each of these dimensions of engineering education, some aspects can be clearly articulated, while others remain ambiguous and challenging to convey. As digital education continues to advance, engineering education must increasingly prioritize these elusive elements. Achieving this necessitates the adoption of innovative teaching contents and methods to revolutionize the approach to engineering education.
Division and integration of theory and practice
Authors: Gu Binglin
Published: October 2023

This article starts with the basic relationship of "theory and practice" in engineering education and reviews the concepts and practices of engineering talent cultivation in Chinese higher education. It reflects on the measures of engineering talent cultivation in Chinese universities based on the case of "innovative practical education" at Tsinghua University. It points out that the integration of "theory and practice" in the cognition and practice of engineering education in China is gradually moving towards a meaningful fusion.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROVISIONS FOR ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY AND TRANSPARENCY OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: DOBROGORSKY Oleksandr , KEDA Nataliia
Published: October 2023

The article defines the terminological base of the research, which includes such categories as «efficiency», «openness», «information openness», «transparency». It was determined that the unifying element of ensuring the efficiency and transparency of public administration today is the principle of openness, and in the modern digital environment to a greater extent even the principle of information openness. The key criteria of information openness are characterized, namely availability, completeness, relevance, efficiency, objectivity, scale and navigation accessibility. The positive and negative aspects of Internet portals (sites) as technologies for ensuring informational openness of public authorities are determined. Social networks (messengers) in ensuring informational openness of public management have been studied. The basic requirements for ensuring information openness of public management bodies are substantiated. The main problems in the field of information openness of public management and the factors that influence the information behavior of a person are analyzed. Within the framework of the conducted research, it was determined that the following are the key areas of development of ensuring the efficiency and transparency of public management in the context of information openness: focusing on the information needs of certain social groups; availability for citizens and businesses of information about the government and the possibilities of interaction with it; involvement of citizens in state activities and decision-making processes, both at the national and regional levels; simplicity, convenience and availability of mechanisms for expressing a civil position; transparency in the management of public finances and procurement; transparency in the implementation of targeted development programs; widespread use of public services in electronic form and their popularization; use of technological innovations by public officials and citizens; transparency and openness of primary accounting data necessary for authorities to make management decisions (in various areas), provided that they do not contain personal data and do not constitute state secrets.
THE NETWORK FORM OF OBTAINING EDUCATION – A MODEL OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY OF THOSE OBTAINING EDUCATION OF STUDENTS: THE MANAGERIAL ASPECT
Authors: HALTSEVA Tetiana , KHVATOVA Olena
Published: October 2023

This article describes the analysis of the mechanism of the implementation of the network form of obtaining education and describes the order of interaction of the participants of this process in the implementation of an individual educational trajectory. A network form of education is defined as a model in which the educational process is organized through a network of participants, such as students, teachers, parents, experts, etc., who cooperate and interact to achieve educational goals. The article considers the key aspects of the network form of obtaining education from a managerial point of view. The article analyzes the role and functions of various participants in the educational process, such as students, teachers, heads of educational institutions, pedagogical experts, etc. The interaction between these participants is also investigated and their role in the implementation of an individual educational trajectory is determined. In particular, the processes of cooperation, communication, information exchange and interaction that help students develop and realize their educational goals are described. Analyzing the management aspect of the network form of education, this article examines the issues of organization and coordination of work between network participants, distribution of responsibilities and decision-making. Attention is also drawn to the need to establish effective cooperation and communication between network participants. Organizational structures and management mechanisms are considered from the point of view of ensuring the flexibility and adaptability of the education system to the individual needs and goals of education seekers. The article highlights the importance of the network form of obtaining education for the implementation of the individual educational trajectory of those obtaining education. It shows that the online form of education allows students to develop their individual potentials, taking into account their unique personal characteristics, interests and needs. The management aspect of the network form of education consists in creating an effective organizational structure that ensures interaction between network participants, coordination of their work and joint decision-making. The responsibility for the successful implementation of an individual educational trajectory rests with students, teachers, heads of educational institutions and other participants of the network.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE SPHERE OF SCIENCE IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR
Authors: SYCHENKO Viktor , VILKHOVA Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the problems public administration faced in the science field in Ukraine during martial law. In particular, the problems associated with the decrease in the funding of scientific research and the insufficient distribution of funds were investigated. It was analyzed that the instability and lack of coordination of management structures responsible for the scientific sector during hostilities lead to the lack of a clear strategy and appropriate management mechanisms, unclear procedures, and conflicts of interest. War and related restrictions have been found to make it difficult for scientists and scientific information to move, which can lead to a loss of contact with the international scientific community and limit access to the latest research and the exchange of ideas. Military actions on the territory of our country lead to a large outflow of the able­bodied population, including scientists, in search of safety and better opportunities. However, against the background of obvious problems, we proposed several actions regarding the prospects for the development of science during martial law. They relate to strengthening coordination and cooperation between various structures to ensure the effectiveness of scientific research and the implementation of military needs. We have proven that increasing the level of managerial competence and professionalism in this area is an important task since war requires quick and effective decision­making and the implementation of scientific can contribute to developing the scientific base and using the latest technologies. It is recommended to pay attention to transparency and openness in the process of public management of science to ensure public trust, efficient use of resources and prevent corruption.
DIRECTIONS OF EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: KHYTKO Maiya , KULYK Andrii
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the main content of the administrative-territorial reform as a key element of the evolution of social relations. Decentralization of power in Ukraine creates an opportunity for effective implementation of institutional changes. It was found that the functioning of territorial communities requires a serious modernization of their education system. It was found that the main tasks of the continuation of the decentralization reform in the post-war period will be reforming in the field of education, strengthening the level of responsibility of local selfgovernment bodies for the decisions made, harmonious distribution of resources of territorial communities, mutual support and assistance in the restoration of destroyed infrastructure, prioritization of the human factor and social values . It was determined that the State Regional Development Strategy for 2021-2027, adopted in 2020, is a key document for the development of territorial communities focused on a dignified human life in a united, decentralized, competitive and democratic Ukraine, the purpose of which can be achieved on the basis of strategic goals. It has been proven that Ukraine has a number of competitive advantages to fulfill the tasks of the Strategy, including the level of human capital development in the country. The works of domestic scientists who are engaged in researching the process of human capital development in the dynamics of modern changes in all spheres of life are analyzed. It was revealed that potential opportunities for the development of human capital decreased during the period of full-scale war. Ukraine suffered both direct and indirect losses of human capital, the causes of which were: forced migration, killing of civilians, deaths of soldiers, non-payment of wages by employees, destruction of educational infrastructure, failure to provide educational services in full to all participants of the educational process. It is justified that in order to restore of human capital in the post-war period, measures should be aimed at creating a favorable environment for the return of Ukrainian citizens to their homeland and building an effective system for the formation and development of human capital within the country, which can be directly influenced by the development of education in territorial communities. It was concluded that the factors that will affect the achievement of strategic goals in the field of education are the clear definition of specific directions and tasks of the development of the education system in territorial communities.
REFORMING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUOUS MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Nataliia , ROMANENKO Kateryna , ABRAMOV Serhii , TITOV Herman , KRAMAR Svitlana
Published: October 2023

The article examines the continuous professional development of specialists in the field of health care as a gradual, cyclical, long-term process of updating professional knowledge, improving the professional competencies of medical specialists, which requires reforming its management. It was revealed that the integration of Ukraine into the European and world scientific and educational space involves the internationalization of education, which is actively discussed in scientific circles. Directions, goals, tasks, strategies, mechanisms of postgraduate education are defined. The essence, purpose, content and main tasks of postgraduate education are defined. The importance of ensuring the availability of post-graduate education for all applicants, regardless of their socioeconomic status, is substantiated. Measures for the stable development of postgraduate education are considered, the success of which depends on the solution of a number of problems, in particular such as: regulatory and legal support of the postgraduate education system; updating the content, forms, methods, technologies of education; optimization of the informatization process of postgraduate education; creation of a mechanism for stimulating specialists to continuous professional improvement of their knowledge and skills throughout their lives. The best practical models of medical education in Europe are characterized in order to clarify the issues of developing a strategy for the development of postgraduate education in Ukraine. It is substantiated that a reasonable step for raising the quality of post-graduate training of health care specialists is: carrying out systemic changes in postgraduate education that will meet modern global and European recommendations; coordination of activities with the main directives of the European Union and the World Federation of Medical Education; modernization of the material and technical base of educational institutions and internship bases; improvement of university hospitals. It was concluded that the development of the system of continuous professional training is a priority direction of state policy and it is important to provide high-quality and affordable education for everyone, oriented to the needs of the labor market and society.
Шляхи вдосконалення кредитної політики НБУ в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Разумова Г. В. , Оскома О. В.
Published: October 2023

Досліджено стан, особливості та проблеми розвитку кредитних відносин між комерційними банками та Національним банком України в умовах воєнного стану. Проаналізовано динаміку процентних ставок рефінансування комерційних банків Національним банком України та його кредитну політику, а також динаміку кількості банківських установ в Україні з 2019 по 2023 роки. Проведено аналіз існуючої системи рефінансування банків в Україні, яка не завжди здатна забезпечити очікувану ефективність. Наведено рекомендації Національного банку України комерційним банкам щодо забезпечення фінансової стабільності під час воєнного стану. Визначено, що подолання зазначених проблем та попередження можливих ризиків під час воєнного стану дозволять покращити економічний стан країни та повернути кредитну політику Національного банку України щодо рефінансування комерційних банків до визначених стратегічних цілей (проте з деякими змінами і корективами, що внесла собою війна).
A magyarországi beás nyelvváltozatok vázlatos tudománytörténete
Authors: Rosenberg Mátyás
Published: October 2023

Írásomban a beás beszélőközösségek által használt nyelvváltozatok tudományos diskurzusban való megjelenését vizsgálom és kronologikusan mutatom be. Elsőként a beások korai időszakban való reprezentációjáról és az ezzel járó definíciós nehézségeikről ejtek szót. Külön vizsgálom és elemzem a nyelvészeti kutatásokat, a társtudományok, így az etnográfia és az etnomuzikológia nyelvi haszonnal járó kutatásainak releváns eredményeit egyaránt, hiszen az 1988-2002-ig tartó időszakban főként az orális folklór gyűjtése került fókuszba. Külön vizsgálom az 1990-es évektől egyre gyakoribb normatív, nyelvalakító tevékenységeket, így a tananyagok, szótárak, elektronikus segédanyagok létrejöttét, melyek egyeduralkodóvá váltak az utóbbi évtizedekben. Külön fejezetben mutatok rá arra, hogy az idők során a deskriptív gyűjtő munkát teljesen felváltják a normatív tananyagok, az adatközlők száma drasztikusan lecsökken, a dialektusok reprezentációja pedig rendkívül egyoldalúvá válik, hiszen az utóbbi évtizedek beás nyelvű anyagai egyetlen idiolektust képviselnek.
A Mission From the Margins elmélete a Magyarországi Cigánymisszió Valóságában
Authors: Balogh Róbert
Published: October 2023

A magyarországi cigánymisszió egyházi és nem egyházi kontextusban is egyre fontosabb kérdéssé válik. Miközben a misszió évszázadokon keresztül az egyháztagok számának növeléséről szólt, az elmúlt évszázadban a teológiai tudomány egyre inkább a misszió irányának megfordítását helyezte előtérbe. Ugyanis a bibliai alapokra helyezett missziói szolgálat, mely az Egyház sajátja, nem eszközként áll előttünk, sokkal inkább az Egyház lényegéből fakadó kötelesség. S miközben az elesettek, a társadalom perifériáján élők mindig is a misszió égisze alá tartozó csoportok voltak, az újabb kutatások sokkal inkább úgy látják őket, mint akik aktív misszionáriusok lehetnek a társadalom evangelizálásában. A cigánymisszió határozottan ebbe az értelmezési spektrumba tartozik, melynek a magyarországi kontextusa értelmezésében kíván segítséget nyújtani e tanulmány is.
A roma érdekvédelem lehetőségei az Európai Unióban és az EU roma stratégiája
Authors: Tárnok Balázs
Published: October 2023

A kisebbségek, így a romák védelmének és identitás-megőrzésének fontos színtere az Európai Unió. Az európai uniós cselekvési lehetőségek megismerése az első lépése egy európai roma érdekérvényesítési stratégia meghatározásának. A tanulmány a romák védelmére felhívható jogalapok és az EU roma stratégiai keretrendszerének ismertetésével bemutatja a romák védelmével kapcsolatos politikai és jogi helyzetképet az Európai Unióban, valamint azonosítja és megfontolásra javasolja a romák számára is rendelkezésre álló európai uniós érdekérvényesítési eszközöket, amelyeket eddig csak részben vagy egyáltalán nem használtak ki az európai romák, holott a közösfellépés, az érdekérvényesítési eszközök előre meghatározott stratégia mentén történő kihasználása jelentősen előmozdíthatja a romák védelme érdekében tett európai uniós intézkedések sikerét.
A Balkán államainak speciális, kisebbségekre vonatkozó választójogi szabályozása, különös tekintettel a roma kisebbség parlamenti képviseletére
Authors: Farkas György Tamás
Published: October 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja a Balkán azon államainak választójogát, ahol választási rendszeren belül azonosíthatók speciális, a kisebbségek parlamenti képviseletét elősegíteni hivatott választójogi szabályok. A földrajzi lehatárolás indoka, hogy Magyarországot leszámítva lényegében a Balkán félsziget államai azok, melyeknek a speciális, kisebbségekre vonatkozó választójogi szabályozása a roma kisebbséget is érinti, azaz a romákra is vonatkozó speciális kisebbségi választójogi szabályokat ezen térségben találjuk. A tanulmány az egyes államok speciális, kisebbségekre vonatkozó választójogi szabályozását egyenként és egymással összevetve is vizsgálja, különös figyelemmel a roma kisebbség parlamenti képviseletének érvényesülésére.
Iskolai diszkrimináció és roma érdekvédelem kapcsolata egy eset bemutatásán keresztül
Authors: Sváb-Repponi Felícia Laura
Published: October 2023

Magyarországon a társadalmi kirekesztettség és a szegregáció terén felülreprezentáltak a romák, emellett a roma közösség érdekérvényesítő képessége is alacsony más marginalizált csoportokhoz képest a kutatások szerint. Jelen tanulmányban egy olyan roma család iskolai szegregációval kapcsolatos esetét mutatom be az érdekvédelem dilemmái és az eljárási útvesztők fényében, akikkel gyakorlati munkám során kerültem kapcsolatba. A történet feldolgozására személyes érintettségemen túl az inspirált, hogy bár az ügy rendelkezik kirívó elemekkel, és jól szemlélteti a hivatalos szervek és intézmények eljárásaiban előforduló visszásságokat, azonban hasonló diszkriminatív intézkedések más roma gyermekekkel szemben is nagy számban fordulnak elő – tapasztalataim szerint legnagyobbrészt rejtve maradva.
The Effect of Cultivating Rhizopora mucronate sp with Domang Method on Mangrove Survival Rate in Klayas Village
Authors: Bambang Respati  , Bambang Imawan  , Agus Kurniawan  , Pratama Bimo Purwanto
Published: October 2023

Mangroves are one of the coastal plants that have various benefits. One of the benefits of mangroves is preventing abrasion. However, in some cases the survival rate for the mangroves is low due to various influencing factors, one of which is water conditions. Therefore, intervention is needed to increase the survival rate of mangroves. One intervention that can be carried out is by implementing Domang (Donat Mangrove) planting method which aims to protect mangrove seedlings from extreme water conditions. This method was implemented in Klayas Village which is in the strait area. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Donat Mangrove in increasing the survival rate of mangroves in Klayas Village. So far, the survival rate for mangrove planting in Klayas Village is only around 12% due to the extreme water conditions. However, Donat Mangrove method effectively increases the survival rate of mangrove planting by up to 31%. This shows that the application of Donat Mangrove planting method is effective in increasing the survival rate of mangroves in Klayas Village.
Triboelectric and Hydrophobic Characterization of Functionalized Lignocellulosic Materials
Authors: Zor Mustafa , Şen Ferhat , Eroğlu Erdal , Candan Zeki
Published: October 2023

In the development of sustainable products, lignocellulosic materials with hydrophobic properties can be functionalized and used as reinforcement, especially in bio-composite materials, as well as in various applications such as packaging, water-repellent and self-renewing materials. This study is aimed to improve the surface properties and triboelectric properties of wood materials. Functionalized wood veneers were prepared by impregnating 3 different wood veneers (beech, mahogany and oak) with 5 different chemical solutions (cationic cellulose, cationic starch, polyethyleneimine, sodium alginate and carboxymethyl cellulose). Structural characterization of the functional wood materials obtained was investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) technique, wettability and surface properties were examined by contact angle measurements, and morphological properties were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The triboelectric properties of the devices prepared using functionalized wood materials were investigated. As a result, it was determined that the hydrophobic properties of wood materials were improved and showed triboelectric properties. It demonstrates that functionalized wood materials can be used to power low-power electronic devices.
Positive Aspects of Using Solid Wood in Interiors on Human Wellbeing
Authors: Mamić Domagoj , Domljan Danijela
Published: October 2023

The paper provides an overview of research conducted in the field of wood application in the interior environment and on how solid wood as a material affects human behavior and sense of wellbeing. The analyzed literature includes articles published in the period 1989-2021 in Pub-Med, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science (WoS) databases using keywords: wood; wellbeing; psychological and physiological responses; indoor environment. Thirty-one articles were processed. Results from the studies confirmed that people have a strong connection and positive behavioral reactions in relation to the use of solid wood in interiors. Wood visually and tactilely affects the mental state of users, and affects physical state, productivity, and stress. Selected studies were reviewed to better understand the impact of the solid wood application on user behavior, health, and wellbeing using objective and subjective test methods. All the findings can be a potential guide for greater future implementation of wood in the sustainable interior design of timber buildings by wood processors, manufacturers, architects, and interior designers, as well as a more vital branding of sustainable and healthy wooden products and buildings with the aim of increasing the wellbeing in interior environments with an emphasis on furnishing sustainable public facilities.
Implementation of Contextual Vocabulary at the Tertiary Level: Learner and Instructor Perspective
Authors: Khan Afifa , Roy Sukanto
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to assess the different methods for students to implement newly acquired vocabulary in an academic context, while simultaneously discussing the strategies teachers can follow to guide them, by exploring the driving theories behind contextual learning in SLA. Both qualitative and quantitative data were obtained in order to ensure optimal results. For the primary data, a survey containing a series of inquiries was given out to tertiary-level students and for the teachers, a series of one-to-one interviews were held from three differently ranked universities, in order to collect adequate data. For the secondary data collection, a staggering number of peer-reviewed journal articles were used. The results show that learners can overcome the challenges by self-motivating themselves to practice implementing retained vocabulary in the context of their ongoing academics, cooperating with their peers, and using technology within or outside the classroom. Additionally, the teachers should better facilitate their students by identifying the best teaching methodologies based on the pre-existing background knowledge and skill level of each of the students.
DIALECTICAL UNDERSTANDING OF KᾹMA, NISHKᾹMA AND SANKALPA
Authors: Dash Pramod Kumar
Published: October 2023

Kāma or desire is the psychic pursuit of attaining any goal. This psychic pursuit is also known as kāmanā in the text of the Bhagavat Gitā. In most all Indian scriptures kama or kāmanā has been considered as the root cause of suffering and at the same time it is strongly admired that kāma is one of the Purusāthas or the values of human life. The word ‘nishkāma’ is generally construed as desireless action. But this seems absurd how can there be any action or creation without initiating a desire. So, desire is a must. So, the concept ‘nishkāma’ should be interpreted in the broad sense of attachment. We must have desires, but we should control our overriding attachment for such desires which leads to pain and suffering in our practical life. Similarly, the word ‘samkalpa’ has also double meaning as described in our scriptures. Sankalpa may mean as bounden desires which lead to the chain of desires and it also means as strong determined desire for perfection. A dialectical understanding can have an assess for the reconciliation of kāma and nishkāma in order to have the best transformation of sankalpa in our personality.
Análise das alternativas para o escoamento da safra de abacaxis produzida no município de Floresta do Araguaia (PA) para os centros consumidores, localizados no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Porto Melissa Lara , Milhomem Danilo Alcantara , De Oliveira Jérsica Eskarlete Santos , Segundo Kildare Carlos Duarte , Ferreira Filho Hélio Raymundo , De Souza Fábia Maria , Ferreira Aline de Oliveira , De Oliveira Dimitri Maurício Queiroz
Published: October 2023

O transporte das produções agrícolas até os locais onde serão comercializadas é uma tarefa que exige conhecimento das rotas e dos veículos que serão utilizados para efetuar o percurso do campo às cidades, com a melhor relação custo-benefício para as partes envolvidas. Neste estudo devido à existência de três rotas alternativas de escoamento da produção por rodovia, os produtores e revendedores de abacaxi têm dificuldades para escolher qual das rotas oferece mais vantagens para o transporte da sua produção e o respectivo modelo de caminhão que será usado para realizar a tarefa, deixando a cargo da caminhoneiro responsável pela condução do veículo, deixando a cargo do responsável pelo frete essa decisão, que necessita ser adequada às características do frete para proporcionar a melhor rentabilidade para os interessados. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as alternativas de escoamento para a produção de abacaxis, produzidos no município de Floresta do Araguaia (PA), para os centros de consumo localizados no Estado de São Paulo. Foi realizado um estudo de caso e para a coleta de dados foi aplicado um questionário e os dados foram analisados com auxílio do método de ponderação de fatores. Os resultados apontam a rota C como a escolha mais eficiente, e a utilização do modelo bitruck, pois apresenta uma economia de R$ 1.540,00, por caminhão carregado com frutas, saindo de Conceição. Sugere-se a realização de estudos futuros abordando outras alternativas de rotas, assim como o uso de outros modelos de caminhão para transporte da carga de abacaxis.
User experience: the factors to improve the perception of value in software projects
Authors: Idogawa Juliano , Bizarrias Flavio Santino , Martens Cristina Dai Prá , Contador José Celso , Satyro Walter Cardoso
Published: October 2023

Although it is important to design software that can improve the perception of value from the user experience, this subject is dispersed in the literature. The aim of this study is to identify the relevant factors to be considered in software projects to improve the perception of value from the user experience. The method adopted was systematic literature review based on the Scopus and Web of Science databases, when 114 papers were selected for analysis. The results presented the factors: Usability, Design, Loyalty, Quality of experience, Interaction, Satisfaction classified as Psychological dimension, and Innovation and Productivity classified as Operational dimension, which were evaluated as relevant factors to be considered in software projects. The theoretical contribution is to gather these factors to improve the perception of value in software projects dispersed in the literature. The practical relevance is to help software developers design superior software that can improve the perceived value for users. The social contribution is to deliver value to software users by improving their experience.