bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universidad Agropecuaria para Daule, Santa Lucía y Salitre, provincia del Guayas, Ecuador
Authors: Barzola Jiménez Mery
Published: December 2021

El propósito de este artículo es exponer una problemática que, desde hace más de treinta años, viene siendo una constante en los cantones de Daule, Santa Lucía y Salitre (provincia del Guayas ‒‒litoral ecuatoriano‒‒). La investigación utilizó una metodología descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, que permitió la descripción de un contexto rural agrícola desprovisto de créditos blandos para cultivos o de una forma asociativa que cree liderazgos; esto sin olvidar que los actores agrícolas no poseen las capacidades requeridas ni para negociar ante las autoridades gubernamentales ni para predecir anormalidades producto del cambio climático, y que quienes forman parte de la estructura familiar carecen de oportunidades laborales y de recursos económicos. Al explorar la raíz del problema, se pone de manifiesto la limitada preparación académica de los jóvenes debido a la ausencia de una infraestructura universitaria en carreras agropecuarias cercana a sus territorios, lo cual impide potenciar el desarrollo integral que el mercado laboral y la sociedad exigen de ellos. De ahí que se plantee implementar cinco objetivos del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2017-2021 en la zona de los tres cantones señalados, en colaboración con otros actores clave, para lograr un desarrollo económico sostenible. Los resultados obtenidos, a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario a una muestra no probabilística, reflejan tanto la necesidad de contar con una universidad que permita a los jóvenes de la región, que aún esperan una oportunidad, transformar sus vidas como la de mejorar la productividad de ese sector de la economía.
Cultura organizacional para el cuidado del medioambiente estudio de caso sector floricultor en Cota-Cundinamarca
Authors: Mogollón Pita Gerardo , Diaz Vargas Esperanza
Published: December 2021

El cultivo de flores es una actividad multicultural y requiere de un trabajo colectivo que permita la inclusión y la comunicación entre sus líderes y colaboradores. Las necesidades de cambio en el sector son relevantes y el fin es evitar las malas prácticas que afectan al personal y al medio ambiente. A ello se suman las dificultades para exportar y disminuir la tensión laboral y la baja eficiencia. Otro inconveniente es la falta de una cultura organizacional fuerte que permita alinear el plan estratégico empresarial con el adecuado desempeño de sus trabajadores que ocasiona una falta de participación consciente de los líderes para contrarrestar el daño ambiental y el inadecuado clima laboral. Este documento caracteriza la estrategia de gestión humana y el impacto que genera en la cultura organizacional y la afectación sobre el medio ambiente de las empresas del sector floricultor de La Sabana de Bogotá. Como resultados del estudio cuenta el Impacto social: Potenciar capacidades de negociación en las organizaciones del sector floricultor para que gerencien su actividad en contextos plurales, diversos y amigables con el medioambiente. Lo expuesto, deriva en mayor productividad, la calidad de vida laboral y bienestar ambiental.  Sobre el Impacto de trasferencia: El estudio cuenta con herramientas teórico-prácticas y técnicas que permiten optimizar la relación del capital humano y el proceso productivo con los impactos negativos que este genera sobre el medioambiente, brindando ventajas competitivas en gestión administrativa, calificación del recurso humano, sistema de gestión ambiental, acceso a nuevos mercados y financiamiento, entre otras, gestionando organizaciones agroindustriales sostenibles.
Análisis de las condiciones de emprendimiento en los distritos de San Ignacio y Sabanillas del Cantón de Acosta en Costa Rica
Authors: Sáenz León Silvia , Monge Rodríguez Juan Manuel
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo el estudio de las características socioeconómicas y territoriales de algunos emprendimientos provenientes de los distritos de San Ignacio y Sabanillas, cantón Acosta-Costa Rica. Para ello, se realizó una encuesta dirigida a un grupo de emprendedores, utilizando el método muestral denominado “bola de nieve”. Esta modalidad permitió identificar diversos aspectos de dichos emprendimientos, como, por ejemplo, los años de funcionamiento y las condiciones de formalidad o semiformalidad en las que estos se han desarrollado. Se obtuvo, asimismo, información sobre esas iniciativas de negocio y sus emprendedores, tales como el género de estos últimos, la cantidad de personas que emplean, la existencia o no de apoyo gubernamental o sobre si estos negocios constituyen la principal fuente de subsistencia familiar para sus gestores y, en caso de que hubiesen contraído algún crédito, identificar su nivel de endeudamiento. Por otra parte, se averiguó acerca del tipo de clientes que acceden a sus ofertas o los efectos que experimentaron a raíz de la irrupción del COVID-19. Los resultados evidenciaron que son las mujeres jóvenes y tituladas, de entre 25 a 33 años, quienes impulsan estos muy variados emprendimientos.
Muestra gastronómica de la tradición Carmelita: Empresa creativa para la difusión de nuevas identidades culturales
Authors: Guillermo Echeverría María José , Guzmán Ocampo Melenie Felipa , Barrientos López José del Carmen
Published: December 2021

La Muestra Gastronómica de la Tradición Carmelita germina de la idea empresarial de un estudiante de Comunicación y Gestión Cultural, como parte de su curso Diseño y Evaluación de Proyectos Emprendedores. El nacimiento de este proyecto tuvo por objetivo dar difusión a la gastronomía de Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, lugar que por su actividad petrolera recibe a personas de todo el país y el mundo y por ello las identidades cada día se van modificando, afianzado o generando nuevas, el punto de convergencia de la presente investigación es la gastronomía. El proceso metodológico fue la observación empírica de los investigadores de qué alimentos consumían las personas en los lugares públicos como malecones de la ciudad, plazas comerciales, centro histórico, escuelas, mercados, etc., con la finalidad de convocar a los microempresarios de la ciudad a participar en la Primera Muestra Gastronómica Carmelita. En los resultados del proyecto se evidenciaron beneficios económicos que demuestran la sostenibilidad de este, así como la medición de satisfacción de los usuarios de la muestra. Este tipo de empresas creativas permite comprender cómo la identidad alrededor de la gastronomía permite que la diversidad cultural se congregue a degustar un poco de sus culturas mediante el paladar.
Принципы перехода химической и смежных отраслей промышленности в постиндустриальный технологический уклад
Authors: Цедилин Андрей Николаевич , Макаренков Дмитрий Анатольевич , Беренгартен Михаил Георгиевич
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены принципы возможного перехода химической и смежных отраслей промышленности к постиндустриальному технологическому укладу. Объективной причиной перехода является техносферная деятельность индустриальных технологических укладов, нарушившая механизм планетарного экологического равновесия, вызвавшего цивилизационный кризис. Сохранить существующее равновесное состояние, обеспечивающее выживание человечества как биологического вида, возможно при экологическом принципе техносферного развития, подразумевающем обеспечение оптимальных условий жизнедеятельности человека, производство необходимой продукции и услуг для разумного цивилизационного развития в условиях устойчивого состояния биосферы. Задачей ядра нового технологического уклада, наряду с производством необходимой продукции и услуг, станет устойчивое развитие техно-биосферы. Несущие отрасли (в т.ч химическая и смежные отрасли) должны формироваться в условиях доминирования жизнеобеспечивающих функций биосферы над ее материально–энергетическими ресурсами. Основным принципом перехода химической и смежных отраслей промышленности в постиндустриальный технологический уклад при традиционных физико-химических процессах должно стать внедрение природоподобных технологий на базе положений «зеленой химии» и принципов жизнеобеспечения биосферы, формирование техногенного материально-энергетического ресурса, по аналогии с природным. На переходной стадии необходима адаптация существующих химических и смежных производств к экологическим принципам техносферного развития и их доработка с возможным внедрением фотохимических технологий, фотобиологических процессов, жизнеобеспечивающих принципов.
Исследование влияния особенностей строения красителей на антимикробную активность текстильных материалов
Authors: Хазанов Григорий , Апарушкина Маргарита
Published: December 2021

Целью работы является изучение влияния особенностей строения красителей на антимикробную активность окрашенного текстильного материала. В статье, исходя из известных свойств ферментов, фенольных соединений, красителей и текстильного материала, изучались свойства окрашенного текстильного материала. В работе рассмотрены различные способы защиты текстильных материалов, а также вопросы влияния особенностей строения и химических свойств фенольных соединений на защитные свойства живых организмов к воздействию микроорганизмов. Показано, что их защитные свойства обусловлены способностью фенольных соединений ингибировать активность протеолитических ферментов микроорганизмов. Показана роль ферментной системы в разрушении белкового субстрата и особенности строения активных центров ферментов микроорганизмов. Рассмотрены вопросы появления устойчивости к действию плесневых грибов у окрашенного текстильного материала. Грибостойкость текстильного материала определялась по стандартной методике. Крашение хромовыми красителями осуществлялось без хромирования. Выбор препаратов, для антимикробной отделки текстильных материалов, проводился исходя из их способности образовывать стабильные хелатные циклы с металлами — активаторами ферментов микроорганизмов. Сделано предположение, что причиной устойчивости к плесневению является наличие на внешней поверхности изделия барьера из групп, способных ингибировать активность ферментов. Что может являться одним из критериев выбора антимикробных препаратов. Полученные данные объясняются особенностями геометрического строения применяемых соединений и их расположением на текстильном материале.
Исследование гидродинамических процессов с помощью имитационной модели на примере аппарата фонтанирующего слоя
Authors: Отрубянников Егор , Седляров Олег , Полиефтова Анна
Published: December 2021

В работе рассмотрен подход к исследованию гидродинамики аппаратов на базе имитационного моделирования. В качестве примера рассмотрен аппарат фонтанирующего слоя с активной периферийной зоной. В частности, выбранная для анализа конструкция аппарата фонтанирующего слоя отличается от классической конструкции наличием трех дополнительных подводов теплоносителя, расположенных в конической части аппарата. Выделены особенности гидродинамики и специфические зоны аппарата. Построена функциональная схема имитационной модели. Реализованы подходы к созданию базовых элементов — ячейки идеального смешения и ячейки идеального вытеснения. Выполнена программная реализация предложенных алгоритмов. Для иллюстрации возможностей реализована классическая ячеечная модель на базе алгоритма ячейки идеального смешения. Полученная модель показывает хорошую сходимость. Анализ полученных с помощью имитационной модели С–кривых отклика показывает, что в режиме фонтанирующего слоя с дополнительными хордальными вводами можно управлять структурой потоков в зависимости от стоящей технологической задачи. Выявлено, что изменение структуры потоков отражается на форме С-кривой отклика. Проведен анализ формирования вида С-кривой отклика в разработанной имитационной модели. Выявлены характерные точки кривой отклика, формируемые при импульсном возмущении на входе аппарата. Полученная модель позволяет определить оптимальные геометрические соотношения аппарата фонтанирующего слоя в зависимости от поставленной задачи.
Изменение теплоты сгорания древесных пеллет в зависимости от степени их торрефикации
Authors: Геллер Юлия , Ходяшов Евгений
Published: December 2021

Для улучшения физико-химических свойств древесных пеллет, например, увеличения насыпной плотности, повышения теплоты сгорания, снижения гигроскопичности применяется торрефикация — процесс медленного нагрева (не более 50°С/мин.) древесины в инертной среде при температуре до 300°С.
В работе проведено сравнение характеристик торрефицированных и неподвергшихся термической обработке древесных пеллет. Представлены результаты эксперимента по потере массы образца, выходу летучих, изменению температуры образца в процессе разложения образца древесной биомассы. Эксперимент проводился на термоанализаторе SDT Q600 с программным обеспечением Universal Analisys 2000.
В процессе эксперимента пеллеты сперва нагревались до 103°С в течение 15 минут, что сопровождалось удалением влаги, затем с нагревом до 800°С происходило термическое разложение образца с выделением летучих органических веществ. В результате обработки данных получены значения теплоты сгорания неторрефицированных (≈19 МДж/кг) и (от 21 до 24 МДж/кг) торрефицированных пеллет.
The implementation of AIS and financial performance: empirical study in selected Jordanians banking institutions
Authors:   Department of Studies in commerce, ISBR Research Centre Bangalore -University of Mysore, Mysuru – 570006, INDIA., Alsarayreh Ali Mohammad , JAIN ALKA ,   Professor, Research department, ISBR Research Centre, Bangalore., Hamed Al Manasir Dr. Ahmad ,   PhD. Accounting, Financial and administration Manager, Barzan Technology Solution, Amman, Jordan.
Published: December 2021

This article presents a reflection on the role of current Accounting Information Systems on financial performance in Jordanian banking sector. The study is based on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Multipleregression analysis. The results indicated a significant impact of (SVQ) Service Quality, (IFQ) Information Quality, and (SYQ) System Quality on financial performance. Whilst showed no significant effect of (DQ) Data Quality on financial performance. The effectiveness of the accounting information system also improves the financial performance of banks. In light of the findings, this study suggests the management to establish better strategies that can ensure the effectiveness and efficacy of AIS. The findings would be valuable for academic researchers, managers and professional accounting to acquire a better vision of the AIS by testing the phenomenon in Jordan as a developing country This study is only conducted in Jordan as a developing country. Future research can be orientated to other national and cultural settings and compared with the results of this study.
Criminal Response Formulation Policy Distribution News (Hoax) through Social Media
Authors: Veno Hendral , Ali Firman Chepi , Ravena Dey , Mulyana Aji
Published: December 2021

The spread of fake news (hoax) is increasingly prevalent nowadays. Hoax is fake news that often appears on the internet and aims to spread panic and mass fear. Many irresponsible individuals carried out an activity to achieve a goal that can cause unrest, chaos, and disrupt state security. The research objective is to understand the criminal provisions in the ITE Law into conditions that follow the development of the criminal act of spreading hoaxes—knowing the policy formulation in handling the spread of fake news (hoax) through social media in Indonesia in the future. The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The types of data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. This research is classified as a kind of qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that: The provisions that follow the development of the criminal act of spreading fake news (hoax) are seen from several aspects. First, the factory itself, the second legal factor of law enforcement officers, the third is facilities and infrastructure, fourth, the community factor. In terms of this aspect, the formulation of criminal law in dealing with fake news in the future looks better and more complete, especially in the concept of the Criminal Code, which regulates things that can be convicted regarding fake news and hate speech, the form of fake news and hate speech in cyberspace. The current criminal law policy still has shortcomings, especially in terms of policy formulation.
The Challenges that English Teachers Face in the Employment of the Evaluation Matrix in Classes for Students with Learning Difficulties
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Mohammad Abedrabbu , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: December 2021

The current study aimed at identifying the challenges that English teachers face when they employ the evaluation Matrix in classes for students with learning difficulties. The study followed the descriptive-analytical method. A questionnaire was designed to meet the study objectives.  the study sample consisted of 136 English teachers of the primary education level in public schools in the city of Irbid.  The findings revealed that the challenges that English teachers face in employing the evaluation Matrix in classes for students with learning difficulties came with a very high degree, they also revealed the absence of differences with statistical significance between the responses of the sample attributable to the variables of gender and experience years.  Furthermore, the findings showed the presence of statistically significant differences between the responses of the sample attributable to the variable of academic qualification.
Evaluation of Learning Guidelines During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chong Tran , La Long Hui
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 epidemic has led in significant changes across the board, particularly in the realm of education. Every level of education seems to be being 'forced' to adapt in order to accommodate students studying from home via online media. Educators are expected to be innovative in their delivery of curriculum using online learning medium. The Covid-19 epidemic is a worldwide pandemic, and the National Public Health Board has declared a national emergency. A number of preventative measures have been implemented by the government in order to avoid and reduce the spread of the virus. It is hoped that we would acquire acclimated to the existing system as a learning culture in educational institutions.
Triggering Factors for Organism' Evolution
Authors: Sepachai Do , Pathompul Yuuyen
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to know the trigerring factor for arganism’ Evolution. Evolution is defined as the change in the heritable features of a population of organisms from one generation to the next, or from one generation to the next. Evolution, according to the contemporary conception, is characterized by changes in the attributes of living organisms through time, with these changes being guided by the process of natural selection
Changes in Rainfall and Climate Classification in South Sulawesi
Authors: Ridahwati Ridahwati
Published: December 2021

The study discuss about Changes in Rainfall and Climate Classification in South Sulawesi. The climate of the Earth is determined by the location of the sun in relation to the earth's surface. Geographical location influences the categorization of climate on our planet. The results of the study (1) Rainfall in Bone Regency has been classified as high rainfall intensity for the last 10 years; (2) Determination of climate classification can be done by processing rainfall data obtained from data before weighting, after weighting, ranking, and opportunity; (3) The climate classification according to Schmidt-Ferguson for Bone Regency has a B climate type, which is a humid subtropical climate; and (4) The climate classification according This is based on a comparison of the number of dry months (BK) and wet months (BB), from which the Q value is obtained, which is then used to determine the type of climate according to Schmidt-Ferguson; (4) Oldeman's climate classification for Bone Regency has a C1 climate type, which has the characteristics of planting lowland rice once a year and secondary crops twice a year; (5) Oldeman's climate classification for Bone Regency has a This is based on the number of Wet Months (BB) and Dry Months (BK) in a given year
Product Preservation Design of Vegetable and Animal Food Processing
Authors: Burnd Menduza , Yrick Joffersen
Published: December 2021

The aims of the research is determine the Product Preservation Design of Vegetable and Animal Food Processing. Packaging designed to preserve food components in the hands of customers while preventing contamination by bacteria and fungus is the goal. As long as food is stored properly, the quality of the food will deteriorate. Packaging is necessary in order to deliver the following information: Package must convey an accurate representation of its contents; it should neither be copied from other parties' packaging designs, nor should it be too complex, making it prohibitively costly to produce
Reducing GHG and NOx Pollutant Emissions by Hydrogen Burning with Technical Oxygen
Authors: Paunescu Lucian , Surugiu Gheorghe , Stanescu Paul Dan
Published: December 2021

Traditional Ghanaian furniture designs are known as an exhibition of the splendor and elegance of decorative objects or decorative ornaments that carry profound philosophical and sacred meanings.  The features found in Ghana’s traditional Ghanaian design can be considered as objects for international players, with their own identity and not found elsewhere.  This paper therefore seeks to identify and illuminate some of these Akan cultural objects in Ghana by referring to the Ashanti region. This paper also shows with examples how these design elements can be developed and maintained by integrating them into modern furniture and interior designs or as a straightforward or adaptive design.
A study on the improvement of the future branch system
Authors: Park Yongsik
Published: December 2021

This study aims to suggest an improvement plan for the army branch system considering the development trend of weapon systems through a case analysis of the vision and major weapon systems for each army branch system in R.O.K army. In the future, with the development of science and technology, hyper-connected networks based on artificial satellites would be built, and mosaic warfare, which integrates multiple domains simultaneously, and weapon systems capable of performing all-weather multifunctional battles across land, sea, and air would emerge. As a result, the common areas of the Army, Navy, and Air Force would be expanded, and the division of each army or branch itself would become ambiguous. Hence, it will be inevitable to move away from the branch operation concepts that have been operational until now to seek the concept of jointness or integration. To study this phenomenon, based on the Korean Army Vision 2050 published by the Army, the transition process of the current Army branch system and the cases of vision and major weapon systems for each branch were analyzed. The results of the analysis confirmed that although new advanced complex weapon systems are being developed for each branch, relatively little change has been made to the system. In particular, with the advent of hybrid drones and intelligent autonomous combat robots that can simultaneously perform ‘Surveillance, Reconnaissance - Decision – Strike’, it is expected that the area of expansion and mutual redundancy of combat functions will be further deepened. Therefore, in connection with the development of the weapon system, we will seek a solution to improve the Army branch system in the future and clarify the implications for the Navy and Air Force in the future.
Differential effect of work-centrality
Authors: Seo Jungmi , Shin Kanghyun , Hwang Jaesang , Lee Jonghyun
Published: December 2021

This study examines the nature of work centrality by targeting married office workers. The results show that separated influences depend on which sphere (work/family) is perceived as more important. More specifically, work–family conflict, which is experienced through multitasking, influences work satisfaction and family satisfaction, and work centrality has different functions in each domain. Through hierarchical regression, we found that, in the work domain, work centrality has a buffering effect on the relationship between WIF and work satisfaction, although it does not enhance the relationship between social support and work satisfaction. In contrast, in the family domain, the mediation effect of WIF between work centrality, which is the preceding variable, and family satisfaction is significant. Spousal support also has a mediating effect on the relationship between work centrality and family satisfaction. The implications and limitations of this study are also discussed.
Conceptual design and operation testing of military movable noiseless power supplier (MNPS)
Authors: Lee Seunghyun , Choi Ikjun , Kim Seunghyun
Published: December 2021

This study verifies the concept and test of the MNPS owing to the increase in advanced weapon systems used in the Korean defense field. MNPS used solar power to eliminate noise, a risk factor of the existing power supply systems, and it was designed in a size that can be mounted on a small tactical vehicle in various battlefield situations. When sunlight is used as a power supplier, in case there is no light, its use is limited; therefore, it can be used after charging through an energy storage device. In addition, it was designed considering scalability to increase the amount of electricity generated through the solar panel or increase the storage capacity. Finally, the power characteristics were analyzed through a test to determine if the output was constant, and through this, it was possible to confirm its feasibility of use for military purposes.
A study on the development and implications of low-yield nuclear weapons, focusing on deterrence theory
Authors: Moon Sungjoon
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the development status and technical characteristics of low-yield nuclear weapons initiated by the Trump administration, predict the development trend in the Biden administration, analyze strategic implications that have affected the R.O.K.-U.S. Tailored Deterrence Strategy, and seek future countermeasures.
Regarding deterrence theory, low-power nuclear weapons are evaluated as a means of simultaneously expanding deterrence by denial and by retaliation. Additionally, low-yield nuclear weapons can be evaluated as having the capability, communication of nuclear retaliation wills and possibilities, and credibility for these wills and capabilities, which are 3C elements of deterrence in that they are “possible-use nuclear weapons.” Hence, they can be evaluated as highly-applicable deterrence means. As North Korea's nuclear and missile capabilities have advanced and the U.S. is developing and deploying low-yield nuclear weapons, this article intends to make several suggestions regarding deterrence and response. First, because North Korea's policy to strengthen its tactical nuclear capabilities in 2021 is inevitably closely related to the technical characteristics of the development of low-yield nuclear weapons, it should be evaluated and prepared in connection with this. Second, it is necessary to understand the Biden administration's nuclear strategy regarding the extended deterrence strategy of the U.S. and discuss it closely based on the 5th NPR unveiled in early 2022. Third, to ensure the credibility of the R.O.K.-U.S. tailored deterrence strategy, “multilateral deterrence measures” must be considered at the regional level, including low-yield nuclear weapons.
Analysis of issues of interest in unification economic cooperation by visualizing big data on social networks
Authors: Hwang Ugsun
Published: December 2021

This study aims to intuitively identify trends in public interest by performing visualization analysis on unification economic cooperation using social network user opinion big data. For the “Unification Economic Cooperation” big data, the related big data were extracted using the Textom analysis tool, and text mining was performed. The results were expressed as a visualization figure.The results showed that, first, social network users were interested in North Korea's regional agricultural planning and education by the US and the government. Additionally, North Korea's rural villages existed in connection with pastoral and missionary words. An interest in how North and South Korea cooperate in investment and development in rural areas was identified. Second, there was an issue of interest in housing exchange and cooperation in North Korean villages by the community of club members as words such as club members → housing, common → housing, village → community exchange → cooperation were connected. Third, users were interested in culture and art. It would be useful to find and implement economic cooperation, a link between culture and art connected with North Korea's economic cooperation. Fourth, words such as technology, research, development, and dissemination were drawn as issues of interest. From the perspective of an integrated process, it is of interest to the general public to identify ways to implement it so that it can be pursued with economic benefits for both South and North Korea. Fifth, social network users were interested in the content of dot-com sites. The importance of the promotion of unification economic cooperation through these dot-com sites was confirmed.
The Discourse of Animal welfare: A Case Study of JAAN (Jakarta Animal Aid Network) in Handling the Traveling Dolphins Circus
Authors: Fitri Tasya Amalia , Riswanda Riswanda
Published: December 2021

Abstract  Animal welfare discourse in Indonesia is rarely published on various media platforms so that public knowledge about Animal welfare is still very lacking. This study makes a case for. socio-environmental justice pf all sentient being. The study argues for the interconnectedness of socio-environmental issue with the conundrum of political aspects in, in terms of the welfare of dolphins. The study contributes to intellectual discourse on governance. Qualitative approach was chosen with respect to testing out ‘equality utilitarianism ethics to use Peter Singer’s phrase. The study indicates that the greater understanding of utilitarianism has motivated Jakarta Animal Aid Network concerning dolphins welfare, The understanding shapes awareness and public education. It then influences  Indonesian government decision  to stop the traveling dolphins circus that often raises socio-environmental issues especially for those who care about the rights of all sentient being.Keywords :  animal welfare, dolphins, equality, ethics, governance.   AbstrakWacana kesejahteraan hewan di Indonesia jarang dipublikasikan di berbagai platform media sehingga pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesejahteraan hewan masih sangat kurang. Studi ini membuat kasus untuk. keadilan sosial-lingkungan pf semua makhluk hidup. Studi ini berpendapat untuk keterkaitan masalah sosial-lingkungan dengan teka-teki aspek politik, dalam hal kesejahteraan lumba-lumba. Studi ini berkontribusi pada wacana intelektual tentang pemerintahan. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih sehubungan dengan menguji 'etika utilitarianisme kesetaraan untuk menggunakan frasa Peter Singer. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman yang lebih besar tentang utilitarianisme telah memotivasi Jaringan Bantuan Satwa Jakarta tentang kesejahteraan lumba-lumba. Pemahaman tersebut membentuk kesadaran dan pendidikan publik. Hal ini kemudian mempengaruhi keputusan pemerintah Indonesia untuk menghentikan sirkus lumba-lumba keliling yang kerap menimbulkan masalah sosial-lingkungan terutama bagi mereka yang peduli terhadap hak-hak seluruh makhluk hidup. Kata Kunci :  kesejahteraan hewan, lumba-lumba, kesetaraan, etika, pemerintahan.
Dynasty Control of the Process of Forming Coalition of Political Parties in the 2020 Cilegon Local Leaders Election
Authors: Riyansyah Abdul , Ferliana Ferliana , Mayrudin Yeby Ma'asan , Godjali Moh. Rizky
Published: December 2021

Abstract This paper discusses the power of political dynasties in Cilegon in the process of forming a coalition of political parties in the 2020 Pilkada. The embodiment of political dynasties continues to be accommodated to perpetuate power by putting aside the track record of organizing experience both in parties and in state institutions. The theory used in this study is the theory of political dynasties and party coalitions. The research method uses a qualitative study with an explanatory case study approach. The focus of this study is to explain how coalition maps are formed and how the influence of dynasties on political parties. The results of this study indicate that the strong influence of political dynasties in Cilegon arises because of the power that has been held since Cilegon City was founded after Banten officially became a province. At that time the elected mayor was Tubagus Aat Syafaat and continued with his sons Tubagus Iman Ariyadi and Ratu Ati Marliati until the 2020 Local Leader Election. The family mainly used the Golkar Party and lower-middle parties to perpetuate their power to form the Minimum Winning Coalition model so that passed the nomination process. Keywords: political dynasty; party coalition; pilkada; cilegon cityAbstrak Tulisan ini membahas kekuatan dinasti politik yang ada di Kota Cilegon dalam proses pembentukan koalisi partai politik di Pilkada tahun 2020. Pengejawantahan dinasti politik terus diakomodasi untuk melanggengkan kekuasaan dengan menyampingkan rekam jejak pengalaman pengorganisasian baik di partai maupun di kelembagaan negara. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori dinasti politik dan koalisi partai. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksplanatoris. Fokus kajian ini yaitu mengupas tentang bagaimana peta koalisi terbentuk dan bagaimana pengaruh dinasti terhadap partai-partai politik. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kuat dari dinasti politik di Cilegon muncul akibat dari kekuasaan yang dimiliki sejak Kota Cilegon berdiri setelah Banten resmi menjadi Provinsi. Saat itu yang terpilih sebagai Walikota yaitu Tubagus Aat Syafaat dan dilanjut dengan anaknya Tubagus Iman Ariyadi dan Ratu Ati Marliati sampai pada saat Pilkada 2020. Keluarga tersebut memanfaatkan utamanya Partai Golkar dan partai-partai menengah-bawah untuk melanggengkan kekuasaannya untuk membentuk model Minnimal Winning Coalition agar lolos proses pencalonannya. Kata Kunci: dinasti politik; koalisi partai; pilkada; kota cilegon
Fenomena Buzzer Dalam Kontroversi Omnibus Law Di Media Sosial
Authors: Ain Afifah Qurotul , Mirza Khaidar , Caniago Muhammad Fajar , Faturohman Muhamad Heru
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn modern times like today, the development of information and communication technology is very rapid and cannot be stopped. Without realizing it, this technological development brings changes to human social behavior, technology offers new ways for humans to communicate through various new media (New Media). One of the New Media that is a product of technological developments that greatly affect our daily lives is social media. As time goes by, social media is not only a medium of communication or just spending free time. More than that, social media now has several other roles, one of which is as a means of conveying criticism of the situation created under a state government agency as well as a means of political campaigns for representation from the state government. With the formation of new behaviors in conveying voices in public spaces, many new things are also born, one of which is the buzzer phenomenon. Bauzzer on social media is associated with a party related to increasing trends and discussions on social media, it can be said that the buzzer is a raiser of issues or discussions about something on social media. On this occasion, the researcher will discuss the buzzer phenomenon on the controversial issue of undang-undang cipta kerja or omnibus lawKeywords: social media, buzzer, omnibus law, digital activism.   AbstrakPada masa modern seperti sekarang ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sangatlah pesat dan tidak bisa di hentikan. Tanpa disadari, perkembangan teknologi ini membawa perubahan pada perilaku sosial manusia, teknologi menawarkan cara baru kepada manusia dalam berkomunikasi melalui berbagai media baru (New Media). Salah satu New Media yang menjadi produk perkembangan teknologi yang sangat berpengaruh pada kehidupan kita sehari-hari adalah media sosial. Seiring berjalannya waktu media sosial tidak hanya sebagai media komunikasi ataupun sekedar menghabiskan waktu luang. Lebih dari itu, media sosial kini telah memiliki beberapa peran lain salah satunya sebagai sarana penyampaian kritik atas situasi yang tercipta dibawah sebuah pemerintahan lembaga negara maupun sarana kampanye politik bagi representasi dari pemerintahan negara. Dengan terbentuknya perilaku baru dalam manyampaikan suara pada ruang publik, banyak hal baru pun ikut terlahir, salah satunya adalah fenomena buzzer. Bauzzer di sosial media di kaitkan dengan suatu pihak yang terkait dengan peningkatan trend dan bahasan di sosial media, bisa dikatakan bahwa buzzer merupakan pengangkat isu-isu atau pembahasan mengenai sesuatu di sosial media. Pada kesempatan kali ini peneliti akan membahas mengenai fenomena buzzer pada isu kontroversional UU cipta kerja atau omnibus lawKatakunci: media sosial, buzzer, omnibus law, aktivisme digital.
Fenomena Gerakan Sosial Digital Mahasiswa Untirta Dengan Hastag #UntirtaKokPelit di Twitter
Authors: Zulfika Afifah , Sutejo Yunus
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis research tries to see how digital social movements or digital movements carried out by UNTIRTA student voice their duties through online media during the pandemic period for the spread of the covid-19 virus. This research is important because it can see how social movements in a condition that do not support the gathering of people in a place but can still voice their entry. This study offers another approach in research because in this case it tries to see social movements due to limitations and becomes an alternative, but in other social movements it is done offline and directly in the field. Meanwhile, the focus of this research is on Sultan Agung Tirtauasa University, which is one of the public universities in Banten Province. This researcher sees the extent to which digital social movements can influence policy and become an alternative that is good or not used in situations like today.Keywords: digital movement, alternative social movement, untirta. AbstrakPenelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana gerakan sosial digital atau digital movement yang dilakukan oleh para mahasiswa UNTIRTA dalam menyuarakan tuntutannya melalui media secara online di masa pandemi untuk menghindari penyebaran virus covid-19. Riset ini menjadi penting karena dapat melihat bagaimana alternatif gerakan sosial dalam suatu kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan berkumpulnya orangnya dalam suatu tempat namun tetap dapat menyuarakan tuntutannya. Penelitian ini menawarkan pendekatan lain dalam penelitian karena dalam hal ini mencoba melihat gerakan sosial digital karena suatu keterbatasan dan menjadi suatu alternaltif namun dalam gerakan sosial lainnya dilakukan secara offline dan secara langsung dilapangan. Sementara fokus dari riset ini adalah pada Universitas Sultan Agung Tirtauasa yang merupakan salah satu universitas negeri di Provinsi banten. Peneliti ini melihat sejauh mana gerakan sosial digital dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan dan menjadi suatu alternatif yang baik atau tidaknya digunakan dalam situasi seperti saat pandemi saat ini.Kata Kunci: digital movement, alternatif gerakan sosial, untirta.
3-mm wavelength range radar altitude sensors
Authors: Anikushin M. A. , Vlasov V. V. , Trifonov A. V.
Published: December 2021

In this study, we analyse the specific features of design of 3-mm wavelength range radar altitude sensors based on domestic-made super high frequency modules М55323 and М55328. Some results of full-scale tests are given.
Assessment of pattern of refractive errors in infantile esotropia- A single-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Memon Muhammad Asif , Naman Akhtar  , Mehak Nazeer  , Nabila Noor  , Kanwal Parveen  , Izmal Urooj
Published: December 2021

This was a cross-sectional study conducted to explore the patterns of refractive errors found in infantile esotropia patients from newborns to the age of 15 years, attending the Pediatric clinic of Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Data was collected on a pre-designed proforma.  A total of 79 patients (total of 158 eyes) including 44 males (55%) and 36 females (45%) were recruited. All these patients had infantile esotropia. The study showed out of 79 patients (158 eyes), 89 eyes had hyperopia, 15 eyes had myopic astigmatism, 44 eyes had hyperopic astigmatism, while 4 eyes had mixed astigmatism, and 6 eyes had myopia. The hypermatropia was found to be the most commonly occurring refractive error in infantile esotropia resulting in inward eye deviation.
Validation of onco-assist survival prediction tool in stage I, II and IIIcolon cancer among Asian patients
Authors: Fayaz Hussain Mangi  , Jawaid Naeem Qureshi
Published: December 2021

Clinical calculators and predictors are now commonly used in clinical practice to predict most accurate clinical outcome and provide guidance for appropriate therapy. One of the most used calculator is Onco-assist. This study was conducted to compare onco-assist prediction of the patients diagnosed with colon cancer Stage I, II and III. Data was retrospectively collected from 88 patients of colon cancer diagnosed over the period of 11 years (2008 to 2018) and registered at Nuclear Institute of medicine and radiotherapy (NIMRA), Hospital, Jamshoro Sindh. These patients received primary surgical therapy without any neo-adjuvant systemic chemotherapy. Survival assessed on onco-assist prediction algorithm using the defined parameters and compared with the actual survival according to the grade of the tumour. The clinical calculator onco-assist incorporated seven variables: gender, age number of lymph nodes examined, number of tumor-involved lymph nodes, T = (1-4), grade (low / high), adjuvant chemo received (yes / no) if yes then only 5FU or 5FU plus Oxaliplatin based. Onco-assist predicted five-year survival rate in well differentiated tumours with and without chemotherapy as 84% and 80% respectively, in moderately differentiated tumour with and without chemotherapy as 78% and 76% respectively. For poorly differentiated tumours the predicted survival rate with and without chemotherapy was 73%. While actual achieved survival was 35%, 52% and 17% for well, moderately and poorly differentiated cancers. This clinical calculator onco-assist includes limited parameters and limited adjuvant therapy options thus the prediction of cancer survival following surgery in stage I –III colon cancer does not appear to accurately predict outcome in Asian population.
Yükseköğretim Ek Ders Ücret Yönetim Süreçleri İçin Geliştirilen Bir Bilişim Sisteminin Kullanılabilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Tarik , KILIÇ Selçuk
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, yükseköğretim ek ders ücret yönetim süreçlerinde yaşanan sorunların çözümü için geliştirilen bir bilişim sisteminin kullanılabilirliğinin belirlenmesine odaklanılmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırmacılar tarafından bir bilişim sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Bilişim sistemi uygulamaya konulmadan önce bir öntest yapılarak kullanıcıların ek ders süreçleriyle ilgili karşılaştıkları sorunlar tespit edilmiş ve memnuniyet düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Sistem devreye alındıktan iki yıl sonra bir sontest uygulanarak mevcut sorunların azalıp azalmadığı belirlenmiş ve bilişim sisteminin kullanılabilirlik düzeyi ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgulardan bilişim sisteminin kullanılabilirlik skorunun kabul edilebilir bir düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sistemin kullanımıyla birlikte sorunların azaldığı ve memnuniyet düzeyinin arttığı görülmüştür. Kullanılabilirlik düzeyi yüksek ürün ve hizmetlerin özellikleri açısından geliştirilen bilişim sistemi değerlendirilmiş ve gelecek araştırmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Peygamberlerin Sahip Olduğu Bazı Sıfatların Nübüvvetin Gerekliliği ve İspatı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

Bir insanda bulunması gereken birçok erdeme sahip olma özelliği peygamberleri toplumlara rol model olma konusunda vazgeçilmez kılmaktadır. Peygamberlerin sahip olduğu bu üstün va-sıfların her biri onlara mutlak hakikate yönelmede farklı bir katkı sunmaktadır. Diğer insanlar-dan farklı olarak, peygamberlerde bulunan erdemlerin bir bütün olarak bulunması, onları mutlak hakikate götüren yolu en isabetli ve mükemmel şekilde takip etmelerine imkân sağlamıştır. Özel-likle içerisinde yaşadıkları toplumların normal insanların fark edemeyeceği hassas problemlerini, güçlü erdemleriyle keşfetmek ve o toplumları evrensel ahlâkî değerler etrafında buluşturmak adına peygamberlerin verdikleri zorlu mücadeleleri dikkate aldığımızda, onlarsız bir dünyada insanların bütün insanlığı ilgilendiren mutlak hakikati bulmalarının o kadar da kolay olmayaca-ğını söylemek mümkündür. Bu anlamda, yeryüzünde ahlâkî erdemleri yayma konusunda pey-gamberleri diğer insanlardan ayıran ve onlara uymayı aklî ve ahlâkî bir zorunluluk haline getiren en önemli özellik, çağlar ve nesiller boyunca kitleleri ahlâkî evrensel ilkeler etrafında buluştura-bilmeleri ve bu yolda güçlü gelenekler oluşturmaları olmuştur. Hakikate giden zorlu yol emanet, fetânet ve cesaret gibi güçlü erdemlere sahip insanların takibi ile mümkün olabilmiştir. Peygam-berlerin oluşturdukları güçlü gelenekler insanlığa çok büyük erdemler sunmuş insanı insan kılan faziletlerin neşvünema bulmasına toplumsal bir ortam hazırlamıştır. Tıpkı cahiliye döneminde olduğu gibi nübüvvetin nurundan uzak kalmış toplumların aynı zamanda insani erdemlerden de uzak kaldıkları görülmektedir. Çerçevesi yukarıdaki şekilde belirlenen bu çalışmada özellikle Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) ve Hz. İbrahim’in (a.s) bireysel ve toplumsal alandaki mücadelelerinden bazı örnekler sunularak, bu örneklerin onların nebevi sıfatları ile ilişkisi kurularak peygamberli-ğin insanlık için vazgeçilmezliği ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Özellikle bahsi geçen peygamber-lerin seçilmiş olması, nebevi sıfatların toplumsal tezahürlerinin en açık şekilde onların haytların-daki örneklerden takip edilebilebiliyor olmasıdır.
Survival and prognostic factors in patients after carotid stenting and coronary revascularization
Authors: Goranov Georgi , Nikolov Petar
Published: December 2021

Aim: To analyze the prognostic factors and create a model for survival in patients after interventional carotid revascularization. Methods: In 329 patients after carotid artery stenting (CAS), the median (MS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated for a follow-up period of 2-101 months. All patients underwent coronary angiography prior to carotid stenting and, if indicated, coronary revascularization. 4 groups of factors were analyzed: carotid disease, coronary artery disease (CAD), underlying cardiac pathology and concomitant diseases. Results: MS in all patients was 86 months, OS at 1, 3, 5, and 9 years was – 94%, 85%, 73%, and 51% respectively. Event free survival was 85 months. Log Rank- Mantel-Cox analysis demonstrated significantly reduced MS in 21 tested factors, most of them related to CAD. Two-step multifactorial Cox regression analysis defined only 7 of them as independent prognostic factors for the survival of patients after CAS: left main stenosis, complete revascularization, late myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, age over 70 years, valvular disease and carotid score. Conclusion: Survival of patients after CAS is limited mainly by CAD and underlying cardiac pathology. Staged revascularization treatment strategy may improve the prognosis and survival of patients with both carotid and coronary disease.