bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hak Judicial Review Warga Negara Asing Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Bustomi Yazid
Published: May 2023

One of the rights of every person who is universal is equal recognition and treatment before the law, not least for Foreign Nationals (WNA). Therefore, the protection of the existence of WNA within the legal umbrella of a country is a principle to be implemented; Considering that WNA has a legal interest in the country. Nevertheless, there is a probe into the legal rights of the WNA; One of them is the legal position of WNA to conduct judicial review to defend its legal interests. This type of research is legal research. This legal research uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this legal research are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials; where the two materials are inventoried to obtain an elaborative and prescriptive juridical study. The purpose of this legal research is to describe the basic principles regarding the relationship between legal standing and judicial review; as well as describe the constitutional perspective on the possibility of granting legal capacity to foreign nationals to be able to conduct judicial reviews in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the relationship between legal position and judicial review has a very strong relationship. Therefore, legal position is the basis of legal subjects to carry out legal actions as in a judicial review. Thus, if a statutory regulation is deemed detrimental to the rights of everyone including foreigners, the foreigner has the right to conduct a judicial review of the statutory regulations. Then, the spirit and provisions of the Indonesian constitution actually provide the possibility for foreigners to conduct a judicial review. Thus, it is necessary to make improvements to the Law relating to the Constitutional Court regarding the legitimacy of foreigners to have a legal standing to conduct a judicial review
Perbandingan Ijma dan Qiyas Tentang Nikah Mut'ah Menurut Ulama Sunni dan Syi'ah
Authors: Annagari Ahmad Naufal
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini pertujuan membahas tentang perbandingan Ijma dan Qiyas tentang nikah mut’ah oleh Sunni dan Syiah. Nikah mut’ah atau sering disebut sebagai kawin kontrak merupakan hal yang lazim bagi penganut paham Syiah di Iran. Di Indonesia sendiri, nikah mut’ah juga terjadi di berbagai daerah salah satunya yang paling menonjol adalah di Puncak Bogor Jawa Barat. Nikah mut'ah atau kawin kontrak akhir-akhir ini banyak dilakukan oleh sebagian umat Islam Indonesia, terutama kalangan pemuda dan mahasiswa. Praktik nikah mut`ah telah menimbulkan keprihatinan, kekhawatiran, dan keresahan bagi para orang tua, ulama, pendidik, tokoh masyarakat, dan umat Islam Indonesia pada umumnya, serta dipandang sebagai alat propaganda paham Syi`ah di Indonesia. Islam sebagai ajaran yang sesuai dengan fitrah, telah mensyari’atkan adanya pernikahan bagi setiap manusia. Namun, pernikahan dalam pandangan Islam bukan hanya sekedar formalisasi hubungan suami istri, pergantian status, serta upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan fitrah manusia.
 
Kata Kunci: Ijma, Mut’ah, Nikah, Sunni, Syi’ah, Qiyas
PERAN GURU IPS DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP DISIPLIN DI MTS RAUDLATUL HIDAYAH MA’ARIF NU 22 MENGANDUNG SARI LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Lestari Putri , Lisdiana Anita
Published: May 2023

Sikap disiplin merupakan perasaan taat dan patuh terhadap nilai-nilai yang dipercaya sesuai dengan tanggung jawabnya di lingkungan sekolah, sikap disiplin tersebut datang tepat waktu, patuh pada tata tertib, mengerjakan dan mengumpulkan tugas secara tepat waktu, dan penggunaan fasilitas dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran guru IPS dalam menanamkan sikap disiplin di MTs Ma’arif Raudlatul Hidayah NU 22 Mengandung Sari, Lampung Timur. Jenis penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu penelitian fenomenologi (Phenomenological Research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, terakhir penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data di lakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peran guru IPS dalam menanamkan sikap disiplin di MTs Raudlatul Hidayah Ma’arif NU 22 Mengandung Sari Lampung Timur memiliki peran yaitu: (1) Sebagai motivator yaitu guru IPS selalu memberikan dorongan semangat serta pemberian nilai yang baik, (2) Sebagai inspirator yaitu guru IPS selalu menerapkan sikap dan perilaku yang baik, seperti contohnya tepat waktu, masuk kelas secara tepat waktu, bertutur kata yang baik, serta selalu menggunakan seragam sekolah dengan baik. (3) Sebagai pembimbing yaitu guru IPS berperan untuk selalu datang tepat waktu, memberikan bimbingan kepada peserta didik untuk selalu mentaati peraturan sekolah. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan peran guru IPS tehadap peserta didik dengan memberikan contoh perilaku yang positif bagi peserta didik dengan mantaati peraturan di lingkungan sekolah
Inversión en maquinaria y equipo en Colombia: determinantes de largo plazo y efectos del COVID 19 sobre su evolución
Authors:   Departamento de Estudios de Política Económica, DEPE-SGEE, Vásquez-Escobar Diego , Granger Clark , Rodríguez-Niño Norberto , Sánchez-Jabba Andrés , Vargas Carmiña O. , Arias-Rodríguez Fernando , Lozano-Espitia Ignacio
Published: May 2023

El choque ocasionado por el COVID-19 generó un desplome de la inversión en Colombia que se tradujo en una brecha negativa de -2,8% del PIB en el segundo trimestre de 2020. A nivel regional, este episodio afectó en mayor grado a Perú, mientras que países como México, Chile y Brasil sufrieron menores detrimentos. La reactivación de la inversión en Colombia fue relativamente más lenta frente a sus pares y ha sido impulsada por el buen desempeño de las compras de maquinaria y equipo. En este documento se analizan los factores macro que determinan este tipo de inversión y su comportamiento durante la pandemia. Los resultados confirman los efectos esperados: las compras de maquinaria y equipo se reducen con los aumentos del costo de uso del capital y de la tasa de cambio real, y aumentan con el crecimiento de la actividad económica y la confianza de los empresarios. Estos últimos generan impactos más duraderos. Otras variables que podrían influir las decisiones de inversión, como el acceso al crédito y el grado de apertura, son usadas como variables de control.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING ACTIVITIES FOR DEVELOPING PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PROJECT COMPETENCY
Authors: Ustymenko Olga
Published: May 2023

A modern foreign language teacher is expected to practice using skillfully a variety of teaching approaches, methods, forms, techniques, and tools, including project-based learning method. Practical application of project-based instruction is emphasised in Ukrainian national educational standards and teacher training curricula. According to the Ukrainian national curriculum of external independent evaluation of in-service primary teachers’ professional development, a school teacher needs to know about the projectbased pedagogy, project-based instructional methodology, teaching techniques at project-based model steps, and be able to engage pupils into project work, make up driving questions, use Socratic discussion method, prepare project-based lesson plans, assess pupil project works, i.e. must be ready to implement project-based learning in school. In this regard, the problem of developing foreign language teachers’ project competency as an integral part of their professional methodological expertise is a current isssue. The aim of the elective course “English language teaching through pupils’ project-based learning” from the curriculum for students majoring in specialty 014 Secondary education is to familiarise pre-service English teachers with the theory and practice of project-based teaching methodology and to develop their professional methodological skills of planning, organising, coordinating, and assessing pupil project works. This publication briefly describes the objectives and contents of the elective course, specifies suggested instructional types, teaching and assessment methods. Examples of theoretical and practical professional methodological training activities are given.
A Child and childhood in a German town of the XIV-XV centuries
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Rundichuk Anna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the characteristic features and typologi- cal regularities of a child’s position and attitude to childhood in the bourgeois environment of German cities of the XIV-XV centuries. Th e methodological basis of the research is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. Analytical, problem-chronological, comparative, and systemic methods have been used during the research. Th e scientifi c novelty is justifi ed by the comprehensive involvement of sources and historiography that highlight the situation of children and childhood in a German city of the XIV-XV centuries, as well as the need to supp- lement domestic research on this topic. Conclusions. During the late Middle Ages, changes in the perception of a child and childhood took place, particularly in the cities of Germany in the XIV-XV centuries. Such elements of previous centuries as the involvement of children in work before their physical maturity and the opportunity to master the profession of their own parents are still relevant for the German burgher community of the late Middle Ages. At the same time, German cities are beginning to introduce obstetric rules that regulate the acceptance of child- birth and control the process of childbirth. In the second half of the XV century, parents’ attitude towards their off spring changed: children are beginning to be seen as potential guardians of their parents in their old age, as well as helpers in their professional activities. Orphanages begin to appear in Augsburg, Esslingen, Munich, Nuremberg, etc. Conventional traditional division of the stages of childhood, which was widespread in late medieval Germany, in particular in cit- ies, consisted of three periods: the fi rst – from 6 to 7 years, the second – from 7 to 14 years, the third – from 14 years and older. Such terms denoted these stages as “infantia” (“childhood”), “pueritia” (“youth”), and “adolescentia” (“adolescence”), respectively. Illegitimate children had a special status in a late medieval German city: access to craft s was closed to them, as well as the possibility of obtaining a position in the city council. Th e period when a child could already be involved in work depended on general ideas about physical maturation. Usually, children’s capacity for work began at the age of 8, when they could partially engage in the same activities as adults. Th e age at which parents stop caring for their children is directly correlated with their off spring marrying or having their own children.
The scientific cooperation of Mykhailo Slabchenko and Serhii Iefremov in 1926-1929
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mohylnyi Leonid
Published: May 2023

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Ukrainian intelligentsia was joined by young people active in political, scientifi c, and educational terms. It faced a diffi cult choice – to choose the direction of its contribution to the reform of Ukrainian society at that time. Some of the young people clearly decided to break with the scientifi c and educational activities of their parents and engage in political work, while others chose to combine both political and cultural, educational and scientifi c work. Mykhailo Slabchenko and Serhii Iefremov can be called a vivid example of the cooperation between supporters of diff erent ideological positions. Socio-political views of scientists determined the direction of their Ukrainian studies activities, which began immediately aft er joining the cultural and educational work of local Ukrainophile communi- ties. It is essential to note their industriousness and unfailingness in the organization of various educational events, activities of “Prosvita”, Scientifi c Societies, and work in commissions of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Th ey had a convergence of their positions regarding developing national education and science. Th e purpose of the work is to analyze the pro-Ukrainian work of representatives of various political ideologies – M. Slabchenko as a supporter of Ukrainian social democracy and S. Iefremov as one of the active representatives of the Ukrainian liberal in- telligentsia of the fi rst third of the 20th century. Th e research methodology. Th e methods of gen- eralization and synthesis, principles of historicism, objectivity, and scientifi city were used among the methods used to reveal the topic. Th e scientifi c novelty. In the article, based on published and unpublished archival materials, the organizational and scientifi c cooperation of the famous scientists M. Slabchenko and S. Iefremov in relation to the development of scientifi c centres in the south of Ukraine, which determines its scientifi c novelty, is investigated. Conclusions. Th e study of the cooperation of M. Slabchenko and S. Iefremov made it possible to highlight the stage of their cooperation, namely 1926-1929, when the Odesa Scientifi c Society was created, and M. Slabchenko was elected an academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
Scientific research work of teachers in higher education institutions of the USSR during the years of the Khrushñhov “Thaw” (on the example of Vinnytsky and Kamianets-Podilskyi pedagogical institutes)
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Matushok Halyna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main areas of research work of tea chers of Vinnytsia and Kamianets-Podilskyi Pedagogical Institutes during the years of Khrushchov’s “thaw” on the basis of archival sources and periodical press materials. Th e methodological basis of the research is the principles of historicism, systematicity and comprehensiveness, problem- chronological and diachronic methods. Th e scientifi c novelty of the article is determined by the comprehensive analysis of the subject of scientifi c research works of the teachers at the above- mentioned pedagogical institutes, their preparation of dissertation studies, scientifi c works, and participation in conferences. Conclusions. Research work was an important activity area of the Vinnytsia and Kamianets-Podilskyi Pedagogical Institutes. Th e primary responsibility for its implementation rested with the teaching corporation, which in its research paid the main atten- tion to pedagogical issues aimed at improving educational and methodological work in higher education institutions and schools. An important area of the pedagogical universities’ activity was the preparation of doctoral and candidate dissertations by teachers. In order to activate the process, the institution’s management used diff erent ways (targeted and one-year postgraduate studies, creative vacations, reduction of the academic load, etc.). However, a number of scientists were unable to defend their works, primarily due to the lack of a mechanism for coordinating scientifi c research. Teachers prepared monographic studies, textbooks, and manuals, articles, some of which appeared in prestigious scientifi c journals. However, the total number of works of higher education teachers was insignifi cant (an average of 45 works were issued per institute each year). Most of them were published in collections of scientifi c works of pedagogical insti- tutes (“Scientifi c notes”). Report scientifi c conferences (sessions) of teachers were held annually.
Securitization of historical memory during the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Latysh Yurii
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research deals with the study of the historical politics of Ukraine during the war in the context of national security. Th e theoretical framework is based on the concept of securitization developed by the Copenhagen School (Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver) and the concept of Politics of Mnemonical Security (Maria Mälksoo). Th e research methodo- logy is based on the use of a transdisciplinary approach the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity, the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization, comparative-historical, historical-typological and problematic-chronolo gical. Th e studies no- velty is that the article examines for the fi rst time the phenomenon of securitization of memory during the Russian-Ukrainian war against the background of the features of the landscape of memory in Eastern and Central Europe, analyzes the legislation, highlights the views of rep- resentatives of the Ukrainian authorities on the role of history in the war time. Conclusions. The securitization of historical memory in Ukraine began aft er Russia’s aggression in 2014 and serves as a means of ensuring the safety of the national historical narrative by delegitimizing or directly criminalizing Soviet and Russian narratives that are considered a threat to the state and society. Its main reason is the abuse of “historical arguments” by the Russian authorities, which include the denial of the existence of the Ukrainian people and the Ukrainian language, statements about Ukraine as a “failed state” and the Nazi state, the concepts of Russian world, Novorossiya, and the divided Russian people. Securitization is a forced and temporary wartime policy. In a democratic and pluralistic society, national memory cannot be formulated offi cially or regulated by bureaucracy. Aft er the war, historical memory must be desecuritized, deweapo- nized and returned to the realm of political participation and public debate.
Explanation by M. Hrushewski of Warsaw’s cossack Policy in the first half of the 1620s. in the work “History of Ukraine-Rus”
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University, Yuha Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

Th e purpose of the article is to clarify the views of M. Hrushevskyi on the essence and peculiarities of the Cossack policy of the ruling elite of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the fi rst half of the 1620s. Methodological principles are based on the application of theoretical principles of historical knowledge (objectivity, historicism, comprehensiveness and systematicity) and specifi c historical methods (problematic-chronological, historical-genetic, synchronous, diachronic and systemic analysis) of research. In such a formulation, the specifi ed problem was not studied, which is why its scientifi c novelty is determined. Conclusions. It has been found that the scientifi c potential of M. Hrushevskyi’s work “History of Ukraine-Rus”, in parti cular the 8th chapter of the 7th volume, in the study of the Cossack policy of Warsaw aft er Khotyn is extremely valuable: fi rstly, the scientist reconstructed the essence of the Cossacks for the fi rst time in historiography the politics of Warsaw and the peculiarities of its conduct in the fi rst half of the 20s of the 17th century, and, secondly, the source material used by him has a powerful informational potential for studying the policy of the Polish elite in solving the Cossack problem. On the basis of his analysis, the distinguished historian drew a conclusion that is con- fi rmed by modern historiography, namely: the Polish political elite completely ignored the out- standing role of the Zaporizhzhya Army in the successful completion of the Khotyn campaign for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and therefore tried anything, including a force scenario, to keep it in the status of “obedient subjects”. Th is short-sightedness hid a real danger of aggrava- tion of social and national-religious contradictions in Polish society, as was clearly manifested in the uprisings of the 1630s.
Infanticide in Ukraine of the 14th-18th centuries: relationship according to legal norms, methods of death and hiding traces (on the example of monuments of ecclesiastical and secular law)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Anykiienko Vadym
Published: May 2023

Th e purpose of the article is an attempt to investigate the regulation of infanticide according to the monuments of church and secular law in Ukraine of the 14th–18th centuries; track diff erences in the punishment of criminals; determine methods of killing and hiding traces. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientifi city, historicism and objectiv- ity. Th e main method is historical anthropology, the methods of analysis, synthesis, historical- comparative are also involved. Th e scientifi c novelty consists in highlighting the problematic issue of the history of childhood (infanticide), which for this period remains poorly researched, as well as in the use of sources that were also not involved by domestic historians in the study of this problem. Conclusions. Princely statutes recognize the killing of an infant as a crime, instead omitting references to women’s eff orts to get rid of the fetus while still in the womb. More infor- mation about the crime of infanticide is provided by the Lithuanian statutes, “Laws by which the Little Russian people are judged”, helm books and confessional questionnaires. It was possible to single out several ways of committing this crime, which are divided into those committed during pregnancy and aft er childbirth (regarding the fetus in the mother’s womb and regarding the new- born child, respectively). It was established that killing the fetus and causing a miscarriage was possible in several ways: using special “potions” (in our opinion, the most widespread), which could have a harmful eff ect on the female body, as well as resorting to excessive physical exer- tion. Women could also go the other way: mask visible signs of pregnancy, wait for childbirth, which was impossible to predict, and therefore had to act depending on the circumstances, and lose the life of the newborn. Th is could be done in the following ways: drowned (thrown into a pond or well), buried in the ground, burned, given to domestic or wild animals, suff ocated in sleep in the parent’s bed, etc. Norms of ecclesiastical and secular law have a negative attitude towards such crimes, for which fairly severe punishments are provided. Although it was diffi cult to prove a woman guilty of infanticide in court (the accused could always say that the child was stillborn, which served as a kind of justifi cation). Th e main goal of infanticide is to get rid of an unwanted child as quickly as possible, keeping everything a complete secret. But things did not always happen exactly like that, because it was not rare that child killers were exposed.
Professor Mykola Petrov: a personality, a scientist, a teacher, the founder of the department of History of Ukraine (dedicated to the 70th anniversary)
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University, Stepankov Valeriy , Zadorozhnyuk Andriy ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University
Published: May 2023

Th e purpose of the article is to model the personality of Professor Mykola Petrov, his development as a talented scientist – an outstanding researcher of the medieval and early modern history of Podillia, the importance of scientifi c work, pedagogical activity, and manage- rial skills in the foundation and successful functioning of the Department of History of Ukraine. Th e methodological foundation of the research is the principles of objectivity, historicism, sys- tematicity, and comprehensiveness. Among the methods, the problem-chronological, historical- genetic, historical-comparative, synchronous, and diachronic methods are the most widely used. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in an attempt to reconstruct the portrait of Mykola Petrov as a fa- mous scientist and teacher, a skillful organizer of the Department of History of Ukraine, and its 18-year-old head. Conclusions. Th ere are three stages in Mykola Petrov’s life and work: the 1st (1952-1977) – the time when the foundations of the personality were formed, from childhood to the end of his studies at the historical faculty of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Pedagogical Institute (now Ivan Ohiienko National University); the 2nd (1977-1990) was characterized by the forma- tion of his professional qualities as a scientist (in 1986 he graduated from postgraduate studies at the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and successfully defended his PhD dissertation the following year) and as a teacher – an instructor at a higher education institution (1986-1990 – assistant and senior lecturer of the Department of History of the USSR and Ukrainian SSR, Kamianets-Podilskyi Pedagogical Institute); the 3rd (1990-2008) was the fl owering of the talents of a scientist, a teacher (Associate Professor (1995), Professor (2002)), a manager-organizer of the Department of History of Ukraine, whose life was tragically cut short by an incurable disease. Th e scientifi c heritage of Mykola Petrov includes more than 200 works, as well as two fun- damental monographs. Its analysis confi rms the existence of three leading directions of scientifi c research. Th e fi rst of them is related to the history of Kamianets-Podilskyi in the XII–XVIII centuries, the second – to the history of the urban settlements of Podillia and Volyn in the Middle Ages and early modern times, and the third – to the study of the historiographic work of the re- searchers who studied Podil and Volyn antiquities. Th e history of Kamianets-Podilskyi occupied the leading place in his scientifi c work during the Middle Ages and early modern times.
URGENSI PENGUATAN PENGATURAN JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Rahmadi Anak Agung Gde
Published: May 2023

Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Narkotika, selain peran aparat penegak hukum diperlukan juga pihak-pihak lain yang turut bekerjasama agar kasus peredaran narkotika dapat diungkap sampai kepada akarnya. Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 tahun 2011 tentang Perlakuan Terhadap Pelapor Tindak Pidana (Whistle Blower) dan Saksi Pelaku Yang Bekerjasama (JC) di dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Tertentu, JC disebutkan sebagai salah satu pelaku tindak pidana tertentu, bukan pelaku utama kejahatan, yang mengakui kejahatan yang dilakukannya, serta memberikan keterangannya sebagai saksi dalam proses peradilan. SEMA di atas hanyalah aturan internal di lingkungan peradilan, sehingga tidak memiliki otoritas yang kuat dalam memastikan bahwa JC mendapatkan perlakuan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan urgensi penguatan justice collaborator dalam penanganan tindak pidana narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan substansi hukum yang bersifat normatif, untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan dipandang dari sisi normatifnya dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam  hukum nasional, Justice collaborator diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) No. 04 tahun 2011. Sumber hukum yang disebutkan di atas masih belum memberikan pengaturan yang proporsional, sehingga keberadaan justice collaborator bisa ditafsirkan secara berbeda oleh penegak hukum. Misalnya dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana narkotika, yang merupakan salah satu tindak pidana tertentu yang disebutkan dalam SEMA No. 4 Tahun 2011, akan tetapi di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika sebagai lex specialist dari dasar penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika belum mengatur secara khusus tentang urgensi penguatan dan penggunaan justice collaborator dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana narkotika. Mengingat peran serta kedudukan justice collaborator dirasakan sangat penting di dalam membantu mengungkap jaringan narkotika yang terorganisir.
REGIONAL INNOVATION CLUSTER IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION AND PRODUCTION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Panchenko Volodymyr , Kononenko Serhii ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Kononenko Lesia ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the processes of digitization of education and production on the development of an innovative regional cluster. When preparing the article, both general scientific (analysis and synthesis, analogy, abstraction and concretization) and special research methods were used. Mismatch of the labor market and the market of educational services; shortage of qualified personnel, especially in high-tech and innovative industries; lack of effective partnerships between the education system and business; the incompatibility of the educational and material base of educational institutions with modern production technologies determines the need to solve the problems faced by the modern education system and production. One of the directions that allows solving the tasks is the creation of clusters. The article states that the regional innovation cluster is a system in which new knowledge and technologies are disseminated, the process of transformation of inventions into innovations is accelerated, and innovations are transformed into competitive advantages, which ensure the development of sustainable ties between all participants and create a positive synergistic effect . It has been proven that the effectiveness of the functioning of clusters depends to a large extent on their ability to actively and adaptively respond to changes in the external environment, which are caused both by the development of digital technologies and permanent changes in regulatory and legal acts. It is substantiated that the processes of digitalization, which significantly change the requirements for the level and quality of staffing of enterprises, determine the need to transform the initial process. It is expedient for future specialists to develop self-education skills, the ability to identify problematic aspects, to concentrate on identifying ways to overcome them, and to learn throughout life. It has been proven that in order to attract a wide range of highly qualified and experienced scientific and pedagogical workers, it is expedient to create a network system of permanent distance learning and consulting. The combination of classical and electronic forms of providing information services by employees of educational institutions will ensure their quality, timeliness and availability.
USING LEAN METHODS AS AN EXAMPLE OF KAIZEN
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Senyk Yurii ,   PJSC ",   Ternopil Milk Factory"
Published: May 2023

The article describes the general characteristics of the concept of "kaizen", the main task of this method of lean production is the constant improvement of both technological aspects of production and non-production processes of the enterprise in general. This method pays considerable attention to the personnel of the enterprise as the main asset of the company. The terminal product of kaizen implementation is the independent development of new technologies or the implementation of advanced scientific achievements adapted to one's own processes. The main stages of implementing the kaizen system in production are highlighted and analyzed. In addition, a comparative analysis was conducted based on individual indicators of traditional management and kaizen management. Established differences in approaches are decisive for ensuring constant progress and strengthening the company's competitiveness. The kaizen method allows you to optimize the production process at the enterprise, ensure its standardization, predictability of results and the ability to implement the necessary changes at any stage of the process. The continuous development and optimization of individual processes and the entire production system in general is step-by-step and requires only the use of the intelligence of employees, which will facilitate the performance of their routine work and receive a material reward for it. The final result of this development should be the maximum reduction of the company's costs, which do not create additional value for the product or do not create additional value for the consumer. However, many companies cannot evaluate the effectiveness of this approach, because the results of kaizen are invisible, since their effect is insignificant, nevertheless, a large number of improvements at the terminal stage of measurement will bring a significant economic effect for the enterprise. Such a difference in approaches between kaizen and traditional management is decisive for ensuring continuous progress and strengthening the company's competitiveness.
PLANNING AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTIES AND RISK
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Yevtushenko Natalia
Published: May 2023

The article explores the role and relevance of planning as a tool for managing an enterprise under conditions of uncertainty and risk. The relevance of the problem under consideration revealed, the types of plans considered and the reasons for the need for planning in the enterprise identified. The article studies the works of scientists on this subject, which made it possible to propose the author's definition of the concept of "planning". Planning is the process of developing and setting goals for the formation, distribution and use of limited enterprise resources and the creation of an action plan to achieve them based on a system of qualitative and quantitative indicators. We believe that the planning process is continuous, during which goals and objectives for the development of the enterprise established and coordinated in time in accordance with external and internal changes. During planning determined required volumes limited resources, especially financial. In conditions of uncertainty and risk, it recommended to divide the system of plans into two groups. The first group is the planning of the enterprise's activities, consisting of strategic (forecast) and tactical (current) for a period of 1-5 years. It is desirable to include budgeting (operational planning) with a planning period – a month, a quarter – into the second group. It established that planning is an important function of enterprise management. A modern planning model developed as an effective tool for enterprise management under conditions of uncertainty and the key role of management in the course of its use determined. It substantiated that without the use of the planning process, it is impossible to make the right management decisions, as well as ensuring their effectiveness in conditions of uncertainty and risk. The planning process in the modern model recommended carry out according to one of three management approaches: 1) centralized; 2) decentralized; 3) mixed. In the course of implementation of the model of enterprise activity planning proposed take into account the principles (scientificity; consistency; purposefulness; complexity; balance; resource provision; permanence; flexibility; optimality; efficiency and indicative) and planning methods.
REGARDING THE DEFINITION OF THE TERM AND ROLE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kuzminova Olha , Ilin Dmytro ,   National Aviation University
Published: May 2023

The article examines the concept of "information resource" and approaches to its formation. It is noted that the high rates of digital transformation of management processes are caused by the conditions of digitalization of socio-economic and other spheres of society, the rise of the knowledge society, and the development of information and communication systems and technologies. The authors propose their own formulation of information resources, which is formulated from the standpoint of a managerial approach. Based on the results of the analysis of the theoretical foundations of information management, the article assigns characteristics of information resources, among which the most important are the ability to reduce or eliminate uncertainty, which reduces the risk of making a wrong decision; reusability, which reduces the overall cost of obtaining information and generates new data sets; and high growth rate of information resources in modern society, which is directly proportional to the frequency of their use. It is established that information in a management system becomes an information resource only when it is evaluated by the user. The essence of information resources is presented, which consists in the symbiosis of two concepts: information and resource. It is established that the use of information resources increases or updates their value, which is determined by a set of properties of utility and specificity. This process is quite complex in terms of implementation and organization. On the basis of the results a generalized scheme of management of information resources of an enterprise is built, which is based on the rule of maximization of efficiency of use of information as a resource. Two generalized groups have been assigned – sources of information resources – internal and external. The heterogeneity, diversity and specificity of primary external information are noted. The important role of external information resources in comprehensive assessment of performance and identification of promising areas for further development of the enterprise is noted. Conclusions are drawn regarding the practical significance of information resources in forecasting and planning the needs of enterprises.
MODERN TRENDS IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Lytvyn Oksana
Published: May 2023

The article examines the current trends in tourism management in Ukraine. The tourism industry of Ukraine is an important component of the economic and social development of the country. However, taking into account the existing risks, rapid changes and instability of the situation in the world and in the country, there is a need for a detailed analysis of the methods and methods of managing tourist activities at the state, regional and tourist enterprise levels. The tourism industry is of great importance for the economy of Ukraine, as it is one of the components of filling the state budget, creating additional jobs, improving the country's image at the international level, and ensuring social and economic development. The theoretical and practical meaning of "management" is the influence of the subject of management on the object of management. The subject of tourism management is state authorities, and the object is tourist enterprises (tourist agents and operators), as well as other enterprises and organizations involved in the formation of the tourist product, servicing and meeting the needs of tourists. The organizational structure of the management of the tourism sector at the regional level is ensured by the effective activity of the relevant structural units. Departments or departments of culture and tourism function in regional state administrations. In some cases, the number of employees is significantly limited or does not correspond to the tourist potential of the region. In the organization of tourist trips, an important place is occupied by tourist enterprises, which cannot function without a management system. An effective management system ensures the competitiveness and efficiency of the enterprise. A necessary condition for the creation and promotion of a quality tourist product is the use of innovative technologies as a means of information exchange. The management of a tourist enterprise should be aimed at implementing the optimal tourism product or service to achieve competitive advantages and ensure livelihoods. It has been established that natural, human, and financial resources, which are provided by social, economic, legal, and organizational levers, have the greatest influence on the development of tourism in Ukraine. It is noted that modern management methods are not always effective and do not have a systemic nature at the state and regional level. Improvement of the management system at all levels will allow effective use of tourist potential and development of the tourism industry.
APPLICATION OF MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO ENSURE THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TRADE IN GLOBAL MARKETS
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Shevchenko Iryna , Imnadze Iraklii ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: May 2023

The development of digital trade causes the search for new levers to ensure it. Protest, the identification of certain obstacles in the system of digital trade slows it down somewhat. Obstacles are insufficient specialization in the IT field, outdated equipment, lack of specialists, etc., to eliminate existing problems, it is necessary to attract investments. It is appropriate to consider the experience of attracting foreign and domestic investments. Consideration of the research topic made it possible to make sure that the experience of crowdfunding can act as an alternative to such involvement. The work reveals the use of innovative technologies, namely crowdfunding to ensure the development of digital trade on global markets. The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the crowdfunding process to promote the development of digital trade in global markets. The essential understanding of crowdfunding was studied by revealing its models and their characteristics. The work focuses on understanding the features of the identified models. An attempt was made to substantiate the need for the introduction of crowdfunding models in the process of developing digital trade by revealing trading platforms for its implementation. Crowdfunding platforms consist of real estate, high technology and science, investment in products, social ideas and charity, creative initiatives, securities of small and medium-sized businesses and platforms without a strict target orientation of investments. It was found that they contribute to the implementation of ideas through the implementation of commercial, non-commercial and social projects. The platforms facilitate the expansion of trading activities to all countries, which contributes to the development of digital trade in global markets. The role of crowdfunding as an innovative technology is to use crowdfunding models to promote the development of digital commerce in global markets by using them, namely: reward crowdfunding, donation crowdfunding, loan or debt crowdfunding and equity crowdfunding to create crowdfunding. The introduction of crowdfunding will allow to solve obstacles in the system of digital trade that slow down its development in global markets.
BRANDING AS AN ELEMENT OF FORMING THE IMAGE OF FMCG PRODUCTS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Priadko Olha , Chmil Hanna ,   State Biotechnological University, Olinichenko Kateryna ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: May 2023

In modern marketing, product branding occupies a special place, it is one of the effective marketing tools for achieving high commercial and image results with minimal costs. The approaches of scientists to the definition of the concepts of "brand", "brand control" and "brand management", "brand platform" are systematized and summarized. Modern directions of brand development and branding in the consumer goods market have been identified. Monitoring of the market of ready-frozen meat processing products (FMP), main channels and subjects of goods movement, interrelationships between them, opportunities for integration to promote the manufacturer’s product brand was carried out. The modern market of consumer goods (FMCG) is developing rapidly, which is due to the introduction of product innovations, the correct use of brand management and trade marketing tools. The authors proposed a structure of marketing research, consisting of three blocks, adapted to the goals of brand-building in a new product category. The scheme of the RFMP market has been developed, which takes into account all levels of subjects of distribution channels, as well as the relationships between them, which determine the tasks and capabilities of the RFMP brand management system of the manufacturing company. To identify the state of the regional market, potential demand for goods and its perception by potential consumers, a marketing research was conducted, namely a survey of potential consumers on the Google Forms platform. A questionnaire consisting of interrelated questions asked in a logical sequence was developed for researching the market of consumers of RFMP in Kharkiv. A total of 400 respondents were interviewed. The sample consisted of 400 people aged 17 to 50 years and older, 67% of them were women, 33% were men. An algorithm for the development of the brand platform of the manufacturing company was formed, the feature of which are the stages of determining the boundaries of the product category and the peculiarities of branding of the RFMP. Taking into account the results of the conducted research, recommendations are proposed for the effective implementation of brand management in the modern enterprise activities management.
AUTOMATION OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES AS A CONSEQUENCE OF SOCIETY INFORMATIZATION
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Salo Yana
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to a modern problem - the development of marketing under the conditions of informatization of the economy. The conducted analysis showed that the automation of marketing activity became possible, including thanks to the large-scale system program for the development of the economy of the new technological generation, the so-called digital economy. The use of automation tools in marketing activities allows you to significantly reduce transaction costs associated with the search, exchange and storage of information, optimize the processes associated with the creation of goods and services, and also allows you to provide constant feedback and the development of individual offers. Іncrease consumer interest in marketing programs and reduce the number of contacts with consumers, which radically improves marketing results, increases profitability. However, the transition to digital rails is not possible without leveling up digital literacy of the population, elimination of the lack of modern technologies and equipment, development of e-commerce platforms, modernization of information security standards at the state level and introduction of monitoring of their implementation. Therefore, the development of the era of automated marketing involves the development of digitalization of the economy in general, and the improvement of marketing tools. Thanks to this, companies can effectively monitor and analyze consumer data, develop more accurate and personalized marketing strategies, increase customer loyalty and increase profitability. However, companies should also be careful not to rely too heavily on automation and maintain a personal touch with their customers. The main disadvantages of marketing automation are cost, marketing automation requires large financial investments, especially for small businesses. The costs of acquiring, installing, configuring, and maintaining this technology can be high. And the risk of errors is also very high: marketing automation can lead to errors. Conclusions are drawn and prospects for further research are defined.