bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Syarif Ilham , Rasyid Ilham , Ramadhan Khaidir Ali
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to determine the public's perception of the existence of broiler chicken farms in Lekopancing Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted from July to August 2022 in Lekopancing Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The number of samples used was 68 living 250 meters from the broiler farm location. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and also using a questionnaire. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistics. Based on the results of research on public perception of the existence of broiler chicken farms in Lekopancing Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, namely community perceptions of environmental aspects and economic aspects, namely not good, on environmental aspects due to strong odors, not easily lost and the appearance of flies caused by the existence of the broiler chicken farm. In the economic aspect, the community has not felt a good economic impact, namely in the form of community welfare, affordable chicken prices and increased meat consumption, while the public's perception of the social aspect is that they have felt a good social impact. The positive impact is in the form of opening job opportunities, interaction between the community and breeders, providing social assistance and providing compensation to the community.
Authors: Wardhani Lailia Dwi Kusuma , Sigit Miarsono , Pratama Junianto Wika Adi , Daniel Daniel
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the bacteria that cause respiratory tract cases in ayam buras. Ayam buras was obtained from Wonokromo market in Surabaya. The sample had clinical symptoms, namely, there was oedema head, the head of the chicken is slightly tilted and bowed, the condition of the body looks weak, and discharge from the eyes and mouth. Isolation and identification of respiratory tract bacteria were carried out by swabs of edema fluid on the head, discharge from the nose, and swabs of the lung organs. Primary and secondary isolation tests were carried out by scraping the swab results onto the isolation medium (NA, BA, MCA). The isolation test results obtained 3 bacterial colonies. Microscopic test with gram staining showed 3rd colony which was suspected as the causative bacteria. Third bacterial colony continued with the identification test. From the results of primary and secondary isolation tests, microscopic tests, and identification tests, it was found that the bacteria causing the case was Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

 

Keywords: Identification of Bacteria, Respiratory Tract Cases, Ayam Buras
Authors: Matatula Michel J. , Rajab Rajab , Kewilaa Arnold I.
Published: November 2023

The marketing channel is a very important element in beef cattle marketing activities, starting from the breeder to the final consumer. This study aims to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency of beef cattle in Lolong Guba District, Buru Regency. This study aims to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency of beef cattle in Lolong Guba District, Buru Regency. The research used a survey method, the sample was selected by purpusive sampling for breeders and traders. The study was conducted from February to March 2023. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis used to determine marketing channels, marketing margins analysis and farmer's share to determine the efficiency level of each marketing channel. The results showed that there were 2 marketing channels for beef cattle in Lolong Guba District, as many as 83% of farmers use marketing channel I. Marketing margin ranges from Rp. 387,500 up to Rp. 1,162,500, - The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel II with a farmer's share value of 90.04%.
Authors: Awaludin Aan , Kurnianto Mokhamad Fatoni , Hariono Budi , Muhamad Nur , Pertami Rindha Rentina Darah , Firgiyanto Refa , Arifin Syamsul , Setyohadi Dwi Putro Sarwo , Riskiawan Hendra Yufit , Putra Dhanang Eka
Published: November 2023

ASUH (Safe, Healthy, Whole, and Halal) meat products are an urgent and important need that cannot be separated from food needs in Indonesia. Slaughterhouses (RPH) are a part that cannot be ignored in the chain of products originating from livestock, especially meat. Standardization of RPH infrastructure will support improving service, operational, and production quality so that quality improvement in all aspects of RPH needs to be studied in accordance with nationally determined requirements. The research was conducted in Jember district in September 2021 – February 2022. The studies carried out in this study used a quantitative approach using the census method and a qualitative approach using observation methods and in-depth interviews. References in selecting the location and design of the main RPH refer to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia no. 13 in 2010 and SNI 01-6159-1999. This research aims to study and design a main RPH that meets the ideal requirements in Jember. The result of this research is identifying areas that can be used as main RPH locations, in Wirowongso Village, Ajung District (8˚13'28”S 113˚41'47" E). The main RPH is designed by adjusting the planning location and referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13 in 2010 and SNI 01-6159-1999. The design of the main RPH is also adjusted to meet hygiene-sanitation requirements to meet standards in obtaining NKV (Veterinary Control Number) as an official written certificate for animal food products.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Sapi Perah Rakyat Strata-2 (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Ngancar-Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Sosiawati Endang Sapta Hari , Oktavera Rini , Lidiyawati Anna , Putra Trimadi Jaya , Marhawati Marhawati
Published: November 2023

Kelayakan  usaha sapi perah rakyat merupakan indikator keberhasilan sebuah bisnis sapi perah yang  berkaitan dengan peningkatan produksi, produktifitas ternak dan kualitas hidup peternak Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha sapi perah rakyat di wilayah Ngancar-Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode survey dan analisis data dengan metode deskriptif triangulasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 peternak (farm). Teknik menentukan sampel dengan mengundi table bilangan random. Hasil penelitian berupa  produk unggulan berupa susu segar grade A dengan harga  per liter Rp. 9000 dan sudah memiliki pasar  tetap yaitu PT Nestle. Teknik pemeliharaan ternak secara umum telah memenuhi standar pemeliharaan. Kelembagaan dan organisasi masyarakat berjalan baik, Aspek finansial  menunjukkan bahwa peteranak mendapat keuntungan (NPV> 0, (yaitu 108.704.530), IRR=26,4%, PBP=4 tahun, dan ROI = positif (17,4%). Seluruh peternak merasa aman dan nyaman dengan pedapatannya didukung dengan ingkungan hidup dan lingkungan usaha yang nyaman pula. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa  usaha sapi perah pada strata-2, layak untuk dikembangkan berdasar aspek: pemasaran, teknis pemeliharaan ternak, kelembagaan dan organisasi, keuangan (finasial), sosial ekonomi dan  lingkungan, sedangkan untuk aspek hukum  masih perlu perhatian.

Kata Kunci: kelayakan usaha,  peternakan sapi perah rakyat strata 2, Kab. Kediri.
Clinicopathological Study of Lesions of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Sharma Neha
Published: November 2023

62 sections of the GIT tract were used in this study. It was possible to get biopsies from the esophagus, mouth, stomach, duodenum, liver, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Most of the specimens came from people aged 21 to 30 (24), then from people aged 11 to 20 (16), 31 to 40 (10), 41 to 50 (8), and older than 50 (4). There were 50 tumors that were not cancerous and 12 that were. Most of the non-cancerous tumors were found in the gall bladder, then the stomach, and finally the small intestine. The gall bladder was the organ most often affected by cancerous tumors (5), followed by the stomach. Chronic inflammatory lesions of the esophagus were seen in 10, appendicular lesions were seen in 3, gall bladder lesions were seen in 26, intestinal perforation was seen in 4, Crohn's disease of the small intestine was seen in 5, and peptic ulcers were seen in 2. Three of the cases had SCC of the esophagus, one had adenocarcinoma of the small intestine, one had adenocarcinoma of the large intestine, two had SCC of the stomach, and five had adenoma of the gall bladder. The authors found that most of the non-cancerous tumors were in the gall bladder and were found in people aged 21 to 30.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal tract, neoplastic lesions, Gall bladder.
Catalog of 3D models of crania and mandibles of genera and species of Brazilian mammals available on the internet
Authors: Brito Evelyn Winne de , Astúa Diego
Published: November 2023

The use of digital technologies is undoubtedly allowing new approaches in the study of mammal morphology, behavior, and evolution and the availability of 3D models of mammal skulls is increasing regularly. Brazil harbors currently 776 mammal species, but there are no estimates on the coverage of this species diversity as 3D cranial models in repositories worldwide. Our goal here was to survey these repositories and create a list of 3D models of Brazilian mammals with direct links, as a tool for teaching activities and as an auxiliary tool for possible preliminary morphological identification of skeletal remains. We found 3D models for about one-third of all Brazilian mammal species and models for congeneric species for ca. 50% of all other species. The distribution of models found for Brazilian mammals is uneven, with a few orders and families with good coverages but most still poorly sampled or lacking any model altogether. We hope that this initial step ignites a collective effort to cover all the Brazilian mammal fauna.
Kadın Hakları Bağlamında Türkiye’de İlk Kadın Milletvekilleri
Authors: SARISAMAN Sadık
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’de kadınlara siyasi haklar aşamalı olarak verilmiştir. Sırasıyla 1930’da belediye seçimlerine, 1933’de muhtarlık seçimlerine katılma hakkı, 5 Aralık 1934’te de milletvekili seçme ve seçilme hakkı verilmiştir. Türkiye, kadınlara milletvekili seçme ve seçilme hakkını veren ilk ülkeler arasında yer almıştır. Bu tarihte henüz Fransa, İtalya gibi bazı batı ülkeleri bile kadınlara seçme ve seçilme hakkı vermemişlerdi.

1935 yılında yapılan seçimlerde 17 kadın milletvekili seçilmiştir. 1936’da Çankırı’da yapılan ara seçimde bir kadın milletvekili daha seçilince 5. Dönem Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'ndeki kadın milletvekili sayısı 18'e yükselmiştir.

İlk kadın parlamenterler örnek ve rehber olmaları için kültürlü ve medeni cesareti yüksek olduğu düşünülen bayanlardan seçilmişlerdir. Kadın milletvekili adaylarının belirlenmesinde Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ve Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası merkez yönetimi etkili olmuştur. Taşradaki parti teşkilatlarının etkisi sınırlıdır.

Ankara milletvekili Satı Çırpan hariç diğerleri belli bir eğitim seviyesi olan kişilerdir. Satı Çırpan okula devam edememiş, millet mekteplerinde okuma yazma öğrenmiştir. Geriye kalan 17 bayan milletvekili orta ve yükseköğretim mezunudur. Çoğunluğunun mesleği öğretmenlik olup bir veya birden fazla yabancı dil biliyordu.

Kadın milletvekillerinin çoğunluğunun aday gösterildikleri seçim çevreleri ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı olmak dışında her hangi bir bağları yoktu. Mecliste kendilerinden beklenen etkiyi gösterememişlerdir. Bu durum ancak sosyolojik ve psikolojik nedenlerle açıklanabilir. Yetiştikleri şartların etkisinde kaldıkları muhakkaktır. Bilgili olmalarına rağmen erkeklerin çoğunlukta olduğu mecliste medeni cesaret gösterememiş oldukları görülmüştür.
ÜÇÜNCÜ KALKINMA YOLU İKTİSADİ KEMALİZM: ANTİ-DOKTRİNER BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: SARI AKSAKAL Betül
Published: November 2023

Atatürk döneminde (1923-1938) Türkiye ekonomisinde uygulanan politikalar büyük oranda belirli bir iktisadi doktrin çerçevesine oturtulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu durum Atatürk kapitalist miydi, kapitalizmin ideolojisi liberalizme kökten bağlı mıydı, ya da komünist miydi ve ekonomide tüm sektörlerde devleti önceleyen bir yaklaşıma sahip miydi gibi soruların doğuşuna zemin hazırlamıştır. Fakat bu politikaları doktrinel bir yere oturtma gayretleri az çok bir zorlamaya işaret eder. Atatürk tarafından uygulanan iktisadi politikaların bir kopya veya doktriner görüşün temsili olarak ele alınması mümkün görünmemektedir. Atatürk’ün değişik düşüncelerden, iktisadi ve siyasal sistemlerden seçerek benimsediği ilke ve görüşleri sistematik bir yapıda ve ülke gerçekleri doğrultusunda bağdaştırmaya ve bütün bunlar arasında bir uyum sağlamaya çalışarak sentezci bir tutum ortaya koymaya çalıştığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Atatürk devrimlerinin iktisadi bir çözümlemesini yapmak ve Kemalizmin iktisadi yüzünü doktrinel bir kalıba oturtmadan anlamaya çalışmaktır. Tüm bu bağlamlarda Atatürk’ün siyasal tarihteki kamusal yaşamının ve önderlik kişiliğinin nirengi noktaları da belirlenerek, Atatürk’ün ekonomik ve sosyal nitelikteki ilkelerinin rastgele doğmuş ya da bir doktrine uydurulma çabasıyla ortaya atılmış soyut çözümler olmadığı, tarihsel koşullar altında varılmış çözümler serisinin birikimi olduğu meselesine de ışık tutulacaktır. Çalışmanın metodolojik olarak teorik ve normatif bir analiz içerdiğini ve tarihsel birincil verilere ve dönemde uygulanan kamu politikalarına dayandırıldığını vurgulamak yerinde olur.
Demokratikleşme Ekseninde Türk Modernleşmesi ve Cumhuriyet
Authors: KARAMAN Mehmet Ali
Published: November 2023

Toplumsal yenileşme hareketleri, siyasi sistemler içerisinde kitleleri yakından ilgilendiren vakalardır. Değişim süreçleri içerisinde sosyal hayatın gelişmesi için kurgulanan yenilik hamleleri zaman zaman yönetimsel anlamda müdahaleler şeklinde de gerçekleştirilir. Siyasal değişimi hedefleyen bu uygulamalar daha ziyade ideologların talepleri doğrultusunda toplumun ihtiyaçları çerçevesinde hayata geçirilmişlerdir. Bütün bunlar tepeden inme emirlerle baskılama şeklinde olabileceği gibi, belli bir süreç içerisinde zamana yayılmak suretiyle de olabilmektedir. Oldukça sancılı olan toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümler hedef kitle içerisinde önemli sorunlar doğurabilir. Değişim süreçleri sırasında ve sonrasında kaotik ortamların ve polemiklerin yaşanması kaçınılmazdır. Toplumsal değişim hareketleri oldukça hassas uygulamalar olduğundan özellikle rol modeller üzerinden yürütülme esası üzerine oturtulmuşlardır. Demokratikleşme ekseninde batılı kaygılarıyla gerçekleşen Türk modernleşme hamleleri, uygulama sürecinde ve sonrasında zaman zaman toplumsal tepkiyle karşılanmıştır. Bu tepkileri azaltma adına egemen irade hayata geçirilen yenilikleri güvence altına alma gayesiyle yasalar çıkarmışlardır.

Makalede modernleşme hamleleri, Türk-İslam toplumu olma özelliği taşıyan bir coğrafyada monarşiden cumhuriyete geçiş aşamaları, uygulanma metotları ve oluşan tepkiler şeklinde ele alınacaktır. Makale içerisinde tarihi süreçte görülen Türk devrimlerinin topluma modernleşme mantığı ile getiriliş süreçleri ve bu yenilik faaliyetlerinin kamuoyu nezdinde ne şekilde makes bulduğu irdelenecektir. Çalışma arşiv vesikaları başta olmak üzere, dönemi ilgilendiren basın yayın organları, hatıratlar ve literatür kaynakları esas alınarak kamuoyu tepkileri çerçevesinde irdelenerek hazırlanmıştır.
Cumhuriyet Döneminin Türk Psikoloji Çalışmalarına Varoluşsal Katkıları
Authors: KARSLI Temel Alper , DURSUN KARSLI Pınar
Published: November 2023

Psikolojiyi, geçmişi uzun ancak tarihi kısa bir bilim dalı olarak tanımlamak mümkündür. Dünya tarihindeki psikoloji biliminin ortaya çıkışı ile Türk psikolojik çalışmaların başlangıç tarihi nispeten eşzamanlılık göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, Ülkemizdeki psikolojik çalışmaların tarihsel dizgesini saptamak kolay bir çaba değildir. Türkiye’deki psikoloji alanındaki çalışmalar, Cumhuriyet dönemi ile birlikte üniversite çatısı altında kurumsal olarak başlamakla birlikte, bu çabaların asıl kökenlerini ilk sistematik Batılılaşma temayüllerinin baş gösterdiği Tanzimat ve I. Meşrutiyet dönemlerinden aldığını bilmekteyiz. Batı’da psikoloji bilimince kişilik, irade, içgüdü, dikkat, şuur ve bilinç gibi dönemin popüler çalışma konuları, Türk-İslam düşünce geleneği içerisinde “İlm’ül Nefs” başlığı altında, İslam Felsefesinin bileşenlerinden biri olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu anlamda, Osmanlı İmparatorluğundaki mevcut akademik kabul ve teamüller bakımından psikoloji alanı, felsefe ve teoloji ana kümesinin birer öğesi olarak değerlendirilmekteydi. Öte yandan, Cumhuriyet dönemiyle birlikte, Türk psikolojisi daha önceki dönemlere göre bağımsız bir bilim dalı olarak apayrı bir hüviyet kazanmıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminin pek çok kazanımıyla, Türk psikolojisi, sadece pratik birtakım sorunlara çözüm getirmeye çalışan yüzeysel Batı yönelimli bilgi transfer alanı olmaktan öte, daha yerel ve milli dinamikleri de dikkate alan bir bilim dalı haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu yazının amacı, Türk psikoloji tarihinde, Cumhuriyet dönemi ve öncesinin önemini ortaya koymak ve Cumhuriyet döneminin psikoloji bilimine sunduğu varoluşsal katkıları gözden geçirmektir.
Amerikan ve Fransız Cumhuriyet Deneyimleri Işığında Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in Kuruluşu
Authors: TARHAN Belgin
Published: November 2023

Hanedanlığa dayalı teokratik bir devlete son vererek halk egemenliğini esas alan bir kuruluşa yönelmesi nedeniyle Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in ilanı, modern toplumun ve siyasetin başlangıcıdır. Bu yönüyle Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşu, 18. yy. son çeyreğinde gerçekleşen Amerika ile Fransa’daki cumhuriyet deneyimlerini hatırlatmaktadır. Özgür ve eşit yurttaşlık talep eden toplumsal kesimler öncülüğünde başlayan değişim talebi, devrimlere ivme kazandırmış, ardından yazılı anayasaların rehberlik ettiği cumhuriyet idaresini getirmiştir. Eski düzeni yıkan devrimlere, insan hakları bildirgeleriyle biçimlenen modern anayasalar eşlik ettiği için Amerika ile Fransa’da cumhuriyetçi kurucu eylem, bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Benzer bir değişim paradigması ve cumhuriyetçi öz, yirminci yüzyılın başlarında Türkiye’deki yeni siyasal rejim içinde söz konusudur. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki kurucu eylemi, Amerikan ve Fransız Devrimleri sonrasında geçilen cumhuriyet deneyimleri ışığında tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Geniş bir çerçeveye sahip konu, cumhuriyetçi siyasal katılım ilkesiyle sınırlandırılmaktadır. Bu izlek eşliğinde Amerika ile Fransa’da Cumhuriyet’in kurucu köklerine ilişkin bir çerçeve çizilmekte, Türkiye’deki cumhuriyetçi başlangıcı tahlil etmeye yönelik bir felsefi zemin inşa edilmektedir. Çalışma, Türkiye’de yeni devlet ve rejimin kuruluşunda demokratik bir cumhuriyetin potansiyelini ve imkanını soruşturmaktadır.
Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Çocukluğun İnşası ve Bir Araç Olarak Çocuk Edebiyatı
Authors: UMMANEL Azize
Published: November 2023

Erken cumhuriyet döneminde ülke nüfusunu nicelik olarak artırırken niteliğinin iyileştirilmesi de önemli bir husus olmuştur. Bu noktada “nasıl bir nesil istiyoruz” sorusunun cevaplanması ve modern çocuğun inşasına başlanması gerekli görülmüştür. Kurucu ve koruyucu Gazi imgesine sahip çıkan, cumhuriyetin değerleri ve Atatürk inkılaplarına bağlı bir nesil yetiştirmek temel amaç olmuş; bilimsel bakış açısına sahip, kültürel anlamda kendini geliştirip sanatla besleyen, sosyal hayatında modern davranışları benimsemiş, dürüst, çalışkan, yardımlaşmaya önem veren, eşitlikçi, cumhuriyete sadık, giyim kuşamında modern ve beden sağlığına dikkat eden yeni bir nesil yetiştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Tüm bu gelişmeler dahilinde edebiyatın etkin bir araç olarak kullanılması da kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti külliyatında yer alan Çocuk Ansiklopedisi’ni incelemek ve erken cumhuriyet döneminde çocukluğun inşası üzerine değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmış; yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda elde edilen veri kodlanarak çözümlenmiştir. Eserde bilim ve aklın gücü ön plana çıkartılmış, ekonomik anlamda gelişmenin en önemli öncülerinden birisi olan teknolojinin önemi vurgulanmış, coğrafya, biyoloji, fizik gibi bilimler temelinde konular aktarılmış, doğa ve insan sevgisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Ülkeyi çağdaş medeniyet seviyesine ulaştıracak olan yeni nesil, dünyadaki değişimlere ve yeniliklere ayak uydurabilecek bilgi ile donatılmaya çalışılmış; bunu yaparken milli duyarlılık korunmuştur. Bugün 100 yaşında olan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin bu denli sağlam temeller üzerinde oturmasının cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında izlenen politikalarla ilgili olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Sürecin En Erken Evresinde Cumhuriyet’in İlanını Karikatür[k]lerle Okumak
Authors: MALKOÇ Eminalp
Published: November 2023

“Sürecin En Erken Evresinde Cumhuriyet’in İlanı’nı Karikatür[k]lerle Okumak” başlıklı çalışmada, öncelikle neden karikatürk ifadesine başvurulduğu açıklanmaktadır. Asıl olarak Türk Devrimi/İnkılabı olarak adlandırılan Türkiye’deki büyük dönüşümün merkezinde duran Cumhuriyet’in ilanını yoğun bir gündeme sahip 1923 Ekimine odaklanarak karikatürler üzerinden incelemektir.

Karikatürler halka en yakın ve aslında yalın şekilde önemli (siyasal) gelişmelerin kamuoyuna nasıl yansıdığını ya da yansıtıldığını anlamak açısından önemlidirler. Ayrıca, bunlar çeşitli siyasi söylem ya da spekulasyonların aksine halk içinde varolana yani gerçek algıya ulaşmak açısından güçlü kanallardır.

Karikatürlerde eleştirileri ve yapılması gerekenleri de kamuoyu açısından yaklaşımlar da ortaya konmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Akbaba, Karagöz, Kelebek, Zümrüd-ü Anka gibi dönemin mizah dergileri üzerinden Cumhuriyet in ilanı çalışmalarına farklı bir perspektiften katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ FİNANS FELSEFESİ
Authors: KAYAHAN Cantürk , GÖRKAŞ İrfan , PALALI Baran Hüseyin
Published: November 2023

Modern finans bilim alanının ortaya çıkması birçok akademik çalışmada 1950 sonrası gösterilmiştir. Ancak Brigham ve Houston (2001) finansın, 1900’lü yılların başlarında ayrı bir disiplin olarak ortaya çıktığını belirtmişlerdir. Finans kavramı, 20. Yüzyıl öncesi Osmanlı’da ilm-i iktisat veya ilm-i servet adıyla tercüme edilen, ekonomi ilminin bir konusuydu. Osmanlı eğitim müfredatında ilm-i servet (iktisat) dersleri hem orta öğretimde (idadilerde) hem de yükseköğretimde yer almaktaydı. Bu çalışmada Atatürk dönemi finans felsefesi ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır. Atatürk’ün finans felsefesi, salt bir felsefe olmaktan ziyade, eğitimden aldığı finansa dair etkiler ile kendi döneminde ortaya koyduğu finans düşüncelerini belirleyen bir felsefe olacaktır. Atatürk dönemiyle kastedilen, Atatürk’ün yaşadığı bütün bir dönem değildir. Atatürk dönemi olarak ele alınan yıllar, Atatürk’ün devlet yönetimindeki aktif dönemini kapsamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada Atatürk dönemi olarak ele alacağımız 1923-1938 dönemi finans felsefesi, güncel finansal kavramlar temelinde Atatürk’ün finansla ilgili düşünceleri, uygulamaları ve dayanakları belirlenmiş, analizler yapılmış ve dönemin finans felsefesi, onun eğitim yıllarından başlanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Atatürk’ün finans felsefesi; para ve sermaye piyasaları, yatırımlar ve finansal yönetim olmak üzere üç başlıkta incelenmiş ve geçmişten bugüne Türk finans felsefesinin evrimi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Cumhuriyet'ten Günümüze Türkiye'de Felsefe
Authors: KAYA Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’nin Cumhuriyet deneyimi, “Cumhuriyet” sözcüğünü basitçe bir yönetim şekli olmaktan çok daha öte bir anlam yüküyle donatmıştır. Cumhuriyet, siyasetten ve hukuktan ekonomiye, eğitimden dine, bilimden sanata ve dile kadar toplum hayatının bütün kurumlarında hızlı ve derin bir değişikliği, bir bakıma yeni Türk tininin oluşumunu ifade etmektedir. Fakat bir tinin, ruhun oluşturulması ancak tinsel olabilir. Bir milletin tini kullandığı dilde ve onun yaratımlarında, özellikle sanat, bilim ve felsefede şekillenir. Bu tinsel yaratımların başlıca var olma koşulu özgürlüktür. Cumhuriyet’in temel özelliklerinden biri de insanın özerkliğine, özgürlüğüne ve eşitliğine dayanan bir kurum olmasıdır. Sanat, bilim ve felsefe de bu alanda verilen mücadelelerin sonucunda ortaya çıkabilir. İşte Türkiye’de felsefe Cumhuriyet’le birlikte akademik alanda bu mücadele sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Peki, dünden bugüne Türkiye’de felsefede ne tür değişikler olmuştur? Geçen yüzyıl boyunca felsefeye dair bakış açılarında bir değişim söz konusu mudur? Bir felsefe geleneği oluşmuş mudur? İşte bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet’ten günümüze kadar geçen yüzyılda Türkiye’deki felsefe gerçekliğini bütünlüklü bir şekilde görmeye çalışacağız. Öncelikle felsefenin yüzyıl içindeki genel seyrini özetlemeye, ardından felsefeye dair bakış açılarını yansıtmaya ve son olarak da bir felsefe geleneğimizin mevcut olup olmadığıyla ilgili tartışmaları sunacağız. Bütün bunları yaparken Cumhuriyet döneminde kurulan ilk felsefe bölümünden günümüze felsefe hocalarının deneyimleri ve görüşlerinden yararlanacağız.
Film and Streaming Media as Resource in Learning Readings in Philippine History
Authors: Geraldizo, Jr. Benjamin P. , Sumicad Rulthan , Geraldizo-Pabriga Maria Gemma , Romagos Allan P
Published: November 2023

This study regards filming and streaming media in Social Studies teaching. The study aims to examine the role of film and streaming media as educational resources and investigate students' utilization and perception of these media in education. Freshmen students in the College of Teachers Education at the University of Cebu- Main Campus were used as respondents for this study. The findings of this study indicate that there are multiple reasons to consider film as a valuable teaching resource. According to the respondents, a "film and streaming experience" is a powerful tool for quickly understanding a discussion and can also benefit different learning styles. Additionally, the respondents highlighted that film and streaming media provide authentic target language input, suggesting their significance. Furthermore, it is plausible that students' favorable views of film and streaming media in teaching can influence their learning, as previous research has shown that motivation and attitudes can impact the process of acquiring knowledge. The results also suggested that students generally are optimistic about the use of film in education and believe that they can learn many things from audio-visual media. The interviewed students can adjust to the demands of technological advancement to benefit learning, which is especially important.
Passionate Online Shoppers
Authors: Pagobo Mary Carmel P. , Sumicad Rulthan , Arciete DIANE C. , Salve Jenny D. , Marabiles Kieth , Rivera Caressa
Published: November 2023

This study provided a thorough analysis of the factors that influence online shoppers, the challenges they face in being passionate about online shopping, and the coping mechanisms for dealing with the challenges met. The phenomenological approach was used in this study as a qualitative research technique. The participants were selected using purposive sampling. The open-ended, semi-structured questions developed by the researchers were used to collect data during interviews. The qualitative data were analyzed using Brikci and Green's (2007) thematic approach. From the transcription of the in-depth interview, codes, significant statements, formed meanings, cluster themes, and emergent themes were found and retrieved. The participants' responses revealed eleven (11) emergent themes, which were divided into three (3) overarching themes that offered solutions to the sub-problems of the study. For the factors that influence the passionate online shoppers, the overarching theme Factors that Influence the Participants Passionate Online Shoppers has four (4) emergent themes classified as Psychological Factors, Marketing Factors, Social Factors, and Convenience. The challenges brought about by being a passionate online shopper with the overarching theme Challenges Met by the Participants Brought by being a Passionate Online Shopper have three (3) emergent themes classified as Overspending, Financial Problems, and Distraction. For the coping mechanism, the overarching theme was the Coping Mechanism of the Participants on the Challenges Met, which has three (3) emergent themes classified as Self-Assessment, Budgeting, and Uninstalling and Deleting Apps.
A Shift in the Duties of Directors when the Company is on the Verge of Bankruptcy
Authors: Chen Mingyang
Published: November 2023

The topic of this study is the change of directors' duties with the change of corporate operation status. The main research jurisdiction is the UK, and the main research node is after the company is on the verge of bankruptcy and enters bankruptcy proceedings. The UK law stipulates the general duties of directors in the Companies Act 2006. In the normal operation of the company, promoting the success of the company and protecting the interests of shareholders is almost an accepted fact in corporate law circles. But when a company faces bankruptcy, the duties of directors often change. The UK bankruptcy law stipulates Wrongful trading and fraudulent trading liability to urge directors to consider protecting the interests of creditors when the company is on the verge of bankruptcy. Directors may be legally liable for damage to the interests of creditors due to some improper behaviours. Therefore, in order to avoid being charged, directors will increase the priority of protecting the interests of creditors when the company is near bankruptcy. This study will rely on the relevant provisions of the Company Law 2006 and the enterprise bankruptcy law to analyse the change of directors' duties.
How to Help English Teacher-training Students Improve Their Reading Teaching Ability? The Teaching Skills Competition of Normal Undergraduate Students in Guangdong Province as an Example
Authors: WENPING LUO
Published: November 2023

The cultivation of English normal students' reading teaching ability is an important combination of learning ability and teaching skills. Teaching and learning reinforce each other. In conjunction with the Teaching Skills Competition of Normal Undergraduate Students in Guangdong Province, how to scientifically and effectively cultivate English teacher-training students to read covers the whole procedural learning and practice from text reading to reflection and improvement, that are, five steps, namely, text analysis and content condensation, educational philosophy and teaching methods, lesson polishing and reflection, teaching design, and reading teaching recording/teaching competitions. The acquisition of procedural knowledge is the key to the improvement of reading teaching ability.
Legal Protection of Micro, Small, and Medium Business Partnerships from an Anti-Monopoly Legal Perspective
Authors: Tira Andi , Zulkifli-zulkifli  , Almusawir  , Gusliadi
Published: November 2023

The role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in 2020 was weakened due to the spread of the Corona Virus, which affected consumer behavior to prefer to stay at home. In principle, the government has pursued a partnership program that is expected to provide convenience, legal protection, and empowerment for MSMEs. However, in reality, there are still obstacles, both internal and external. This partnership needs supervision so that medium-sized businesses do not put pressure on micro or small businesses, as stated in KPPU Decision No. 2/KPPU/-L/2005. This article will be analyzed qualitatively through a normative-empirical approach. This article will analyze the legal protection of partnerships between MSEs and medium and large businesses from the perspective of anti-monopoly law through a partnership between the Mercure Makassar Nexa Pettarani Hotel and MSEs in Makassar. The results showed that The legal relationship between MSEs and the Mercure Makassar Nexa Pettarani, hotel can be established through the business partnership principle as stipulated in Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs and Government Regulation No. 17 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Law No. 20 of 2008. This partnership does not indicate abuse of the dominant position, even though the business partnership is still in the form of an underhand agreement. Legal protection for the implementation of MSME partnerships, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission has been given authority through Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, as well as Commission Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Supervision and Handling of Partnership Cases.
Transcultural Efficacy in Translation: A Skopos Comparative Analysis of Arabic and English Advertisements
Authors: Chirig Abdelkrim , Bouziane Karima , Zakhir Marouane
Published: November 2023

There is a growing emphasis on localized advertisements that resonate with specific cultural or regional audiences. Translation is essential in this, making such content accessible and relatable to a wider audience from varied cultural backgrounds. This study zeroes in on the comparison of advertisements in Arabic and English, representative of the eastern and western consumer markets. We employ two theoretical lenses: the Skopos theory of Vermeer and Text Analysis model of Nord. Through this study, we aim to ascertain the effectiveness of translating advertisements between these two linguistic domains. Results hint that the challenge is not solely linguistic. Indeed, components such as regional distinctions, individual preferences, and pragmatic requirements come into play. That is why it becomes evident that for successful advertisement translation, linguistic expertise alone is not enough; a profound understanding of cultural differences is equally imperative to ensure the core message and appeal of the advertisement remain potent across different countries.
Evaluating Educators: A Comprehensive Study of Teachers' Assessment Skills and Practices
Authors: Apostol Enrique L. , Reponte-Sereño Raiza Rhea , Cuevas Gloria C. , Sumicad Rulthan , Pinatil Milphene
Published: November 2023

The study delved into the evaluation of teachers' assessment proficiency and classroom assessment methodologies within the context of five distinct academic programs. The research findings unveiled the commendable abilities of teachers in various aspects, including their adeptness in paper-pencil tests, performance assessments, authentic assessments, item analysis, and effectively communicating assessment results to their students. Remarkably, both teachers and students held positive perceptions of these assessment skills across these different domains. The study's results further illuminated that there was no discernible relationship between the gender of teachers and their assessment skills. However, a substantial correlation emerged between the teaching experience of educators and their assessment practices. This indicated that more seasoned teachers tended to exhibit superior assessment skills, underscoring the role of experience in this regard. Significantly, there were no substantial disparities in classroom assessment practices and the proficiency of teachers in assessment skills among the various academic programs under scrutiny. These findings underscore the critical significance of continuous professional development as a means to augment assessment competencies among educators. Such development initiatives are pivotal in contributing to enhanced student learning outcomes across diverse educational settings.
Star Wars: The Role of Technology Infrastructure in Equalizing Prospective Educator Competence
Authors: Yogi Dwi Satrio , Sahid Sheerad , Hussin Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The education quality is reflected in the achievement of the distribution of the 21st-century educator competency trilogy. This paper is focused on the identification of the differentiation in the median of TPACK components, including technology (T), pedagogy (P), and content knowledge (CK) in economics education, both separated or integrated, based on gender and universities of the economics education department students. This research is essential to evaluate the development of students’ TPACK competency post-pandemics of COVID-19 as they are intensely engaged with technology. This research involved 1058 students in Indonesia using the two-way post hoc ANOVA to identify the differentiation between students’ TPACK components, both separated and integrated based on gender and universities. The research results discovered a collection of significant differentiations in TPACK components, both separated and integrated. The specific differentiation indicated that the TPACK components might be helpful for the universities to evaluate the learning process they have conducted. This research expected facilitators and constitutional bodies to take strategic steps in executing and developing the education-supporting infrastructure and to answer
The Indigenous Digital Divide: COVID-19 and Its Impacts on Educational Delivery to First Nation University Students
Authors: Wilson, III Arthur M. , Buckley Amma , Downing Mandy , Owen Julie , Jackson Max
Published: November 2023

The global COVID-19 pandemic highlighted that the delivery of online education inadvertently disadvantaged Indigenous Australian university students. This situation was particularly critical for Indigenous students from rural and remote locations. Australian universities increased the use of digital technologies to engage, support and teach due to students’ inability to access campuses. This presented universities with challenges in supporting Indigenous students living in and returning to non-urban settings. Due to COVID, the need for better strategies and plans for Indigenous students returning to their rural or remote community to continue their studies is often not recognized. These communities often lack suitable infrastructure to access pedagogical and learning support opportunities. This paper explores how the business decision made by Australian universities to increase reliance on teaching online during COVID impacted the education of Indigenous students. This paper will then canvas ways this ongoing dilemma can be addressed by considering risks, measuring and monitoring performance to guide transformation, including universities’ more inclusive and respectful use of digital technologies involving First Nations people and cultures.
Progress in the fight against malnutrition in Mozambique: A review of policies, action plans, and nutritional intervention programs
Authors: Cinquenta Atanásio , Abdul-Karim Shehu , Frio Edy Tenente , Lia Biter Fernando
Published: November 2023

Malnutrition is a public health problem in Mozambique, where 37% of children under five suffer from chronic malnutrition and 4% from acute malnutrition. Since national independence in 1975, action plans have been implemented to reverse this situation. Objective: To analyze the progress made in the fight against malnutrition through the policies, action plans and programmes implemented in the country since independence. Methodology: Documentary study, whose main data sources consisted of Demographic and Health Survey reports, Family Budget Surveys, SMART Surveys, Integrated Classification of Food Security Stages reports, information from FAO databases, as well as other studies on the nutritional situation in the country. The WHO and UNICEF classifications were used to describe the prevalence rates of malnutrition. Results: Except for acute malnutrition, which reduced from high to low between 1997-2023, the prevalence of chronic malnutrition had no statistically significant reductions and remains very high. Factors such as food insecurity, high illiteracy rates, armed conflict in northern Mozambique, poverty, unequal distribution of basic resources between provinces, weak monitoring and evaluation systems in the action plans implemented, poor investment in agriculture, covid-19, as well as the effect of climate change, which constantly affects the country, are the main causes. Conclusion: Despite efforts, malnutrition continues not to show significant reductions, which calls for further study and improvement of policies, as well as the control of risk factors.
Composition and position of monoraphid diatoms in classification systems
Authors: Yurchak Maria I. , Gogorev Rinat M.
Published: November 2023

The composition and position of the monoraphid diatoms in classification systems are discussed. The main morphological and taxonomical features of monoraphid genera are given. Three morphological clusters (groups) of monoraphid taxa are proposed based on two important features: the direction of distal and proximal raphe fissures and the striation/areolation.
On the methodological framework of composite index under complex surveys and its application in development of food consumption index for India
Authors: Singh Deepak , Basak Pradip , Kumar Raju , Ahmad Tauqueer
Published: November 2023

Indices are created by consolidating multidimensional data into a single representative measure known as an index, using a fundamental mathematical model. Most present indices are essentially the averages or weighted averages of the variables under study, ignoring multicollinearity among the variables, with the exception of the existing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimator based OLS-PCA index methodology. Many existing surveys adopt survey designs that incorporate survey weights, aiming to obtain a representative sample of the population while minimizing costs. Survey weights play a crucial role in addressing the unequal probabilities of selection inherent in complex survey designs, ensuring accurate and representative estimates of population parameters. However, the existing OLS-PCA based index methodology is designed for simple random sampling and is incapable of incorporating survey weights, leading to biased estimates and erroneous rankings that can result in flawed inferences and conclusions for survey data. To address this limitation, we propose a novel Survey Weighted PCA (SW-PCA) based Index methodology, tailored for survey-weighted data. SW-PCA incorporates survey weights, facilitating the development of unbiased and efficient composite indices, improving the quality and validity of survey-based research. Simulation studies demonstrate that the SW-PCA based index outperforms the OLS-PCA based index that neglects survey weights, indicating its higher efficiency. To validate the methodology, we applied it to a Household Consumer Expenditure Survey (HCES), NSS 68th Round survey data to construct a Food Consumption Index for different states of India. The result was significant improvements in state rankings when survey weights were considered. In conclusion, this study highlights the crucial importance of incorporating survey weights in index construction from complex survey data. The SW-PCA based Index provides a valuable solution, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of survey-based research, ultimately contributing to more informed decision-making.
Deep learning models/techniques for COVID-19 detection: a survey
Authors: Archana Kumari , Kaur Amandeep , Gulzar Yonis , Hamid Yasir , Mir Mohammad Shuaib , Soomro Arjumand Bano
Published: November 2023

The early detection and preliminary diagnosis of COVID-19 play a crucial role in effectively managing the pandemic. Radiographic images have emerged as valuable tool in achieving this objective. Deep learning techniques, a subset of artificial intelligence, have been extensively employed for the processing and analysis of these radiographic images. Notably, their ability to identify and detect patterns within radiographic images can be extended beyond COVID-19 and can be applied to recognize patterns associated with other pandemics or diseases. This paper seeks to provide an overview of the deep learning techniques developed for detection of corona-virus (COVID-19) based on radiological data (X-Ray and CT images). It also sheds some information on the methods utilized for feature extraction and data preprocessing in this field. The purpose of this study is to make it easier for researchers to comprehend various deep learning techniques that are used to detect COVID-19 and to introduce or ensemble those approaches to prevent the spread of corona virus in future.
Advances in Doxorubicin-based nano-drug delivery system in triple negative breast cancer
Authors: Zeng Weiwei , Luo Yuning , Gan Dali , Zhang Yaofeng , Deng Huan , Liu Guohui
Published: November 2023

Triple positive breast cancer (TPBC) is one of the most aggressive breast cancer. Due to the unique cell phenotype, aggressiveness, metastatic potential and lack of receptors or targets, chemotherapy is the choice of treatment for TNBC. Doxorubicin (DOX), one of the representative agents of anthracycline chemotherapy, has better efficacy in patients with metastatic TNBC (mTNBC). DOX in anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimens have higher response rates. Nano-drug delivery systems possess unique targeting and ability of co-load, deliver and release chemotherapeutic drugs, active gene fragments and immune enhancing factors to effectively inhibit or kill tumor cells. Therefore, advances in nano-drug delivery systems for DOX therapy have attracted a considerable amount of attention from researchers. In this article, we have reviewed the progress of nano-drug delivery systems (e.g., Nanoparticles, Liposomes, Micelles, Nanogels, Dendrimers, Exosomes, etc.) applied to DOX in the treatment of TNBC. We also summarize the current progress of clinical trials of DOX combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIS) for the treatment of TNBC. The merits, demerits and future development of nanomedicine delivery systems in the treatment of TNBC are also envisioned, with the aim of providing a new class of safe and efficient thoughts for the treatment of TNBC.
Development of a scalable single process for producing SARS-CoV-2 RBD monomer and dimer vaccine antigens
Authors: Boggiano-Ayo Tammy , Palacios-Oliva Julio , Lozada-Chang Sumlai , Relova-Hernandez Ernesto , Gomez-Perez Jose , Oliva Gonzalo , Hernandez Lourdes , Bueno-Soler Alexi , Montes de Oca Daidee , Mora Osvaldo , Machado-Santisteban Roberto , Perez-Martinez Dayana , Perez-Masson Beatriz , Cabrera Infante Yanelys , Calzadilla-Rosado Lisandra , Ramirez Yaima , Aymed-Garcia Judey , Ruiz-Ramirez Ingrid , Romero Yamile , Gomez Tania , Espinosa Luis A. , Gonzalez Luis Javier , Cabrales Annia , Guirola Osmany , de la Luz Kathya Rashida , Pi-Estopiñan Franciscary , Sanchez-Ramirez Belinda , Garcia-Rivera Dagmar , Valdes-Balbin Yuri , Rojas Gertrudis , Leon-Monzon Kalet , Ojito-Magaz Eduardo , Hardy Eugenio
Published: November 2023

We have developed a single process for producing two key COVID-19 vaccine antigens: SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) monomer and dimer. These antigens are featured in various COVID-19 vaccine formats, including SOBERANA 01 and the licensed SOBERANA 02, and SOBERANA Plus. Our approach involves expressing RBD (319-541)-His6 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells, generating and characterizing oligoclones, and selecting the best RBD-producing clones. Critical parameters such as copper supplementation in the culture medium and cell viability influenced the yield of RBD dimer. The purification of RBD involved standard immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC), ion exchange chromatography, and size exclusion chromatography. Our findings suggest that copper can improve IMAC performance. Efficient RBD production was achieved using small-scale bioreactor cell culture (2 L). The two RBD forms - monomeric and dimeric RBD - were also produced on a large scale (500 L). This study represents the first large-scale application of perfusion culture for the production of RBD antigens. We conducted a thorough analysis of the purified RBD antigens, which encompassed primary structure, protein integrity, N-glycosylation, size, purity, secondary and tertiary structures, isoform composition, hydrophobicity, and long-term stability. Additionally, we investigated RBD-ACE2 interactions, in vitro ACE2 recognition of RBD, and the immunogenicity of RBD antigens in mice. We have determined that both the monomeric and dimeric RBD antigens possess the necessary quality attributes for vaccine production. By enabling the customizable production of both RBD forms, this unified manufacturing process provides the required flexibility to adapt rapidly to the ever-changing demands of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and different COVID-19 vaccine platforms.