bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF MOLECULAR MARKER IN PLANT BREEDING
Authors: Hange Shahaji R , Sinhasane Shalaka R , Gadge Ankush S , Shirsath Dhananjay V , M Pushpalatha
Published: June 2024

Plant breeding is a field that aims to improve plants to meet human requirements by altering their genetic makeup. Over time, traditional plant breeding has evolved from basic seed saving of the best harvest to seed selection based on Mendel's rules. However, recent developments in molecular biology have revolutionized this process. he discovery of widespread polymorphism in natural plant populations, determined through sequencing or creating restriction maps using molecular biology tools, marked a turning point in plant breeding in the 20th century. This breakthrough accelerated the selection process and expanded the scope of traditional plant breeding. With the aid of genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology, breeders can now create new plant varieties with enhanced and valuable traits.One significant advancement in this area is the use of molecular markers. These markers have found widespread application in germ plasm evaluation, genetic mapping, map-based gene discovery, trait characterization, and crop improvement. Molecular technology has provided breeders with the ability to genetically modify agronomic ally important traits in crop plants. As a result, molecular-assisted breeding (MAB) has numerous advantages over conventional breeding methods
ANALYTICAL APPROACH FOR DETERMINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Authors: Chandrawanshi Swati
Published: June 2024

Environmental pollution of hazardous heavy metals, antibiotics, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and pesticides is gradually more becoming a problem and has become of great concern due to the harmful effects around the world. These environmental pollutants are being superfluous in waters, soils and into the atmosphere due to the rapidly rising agriculture and metal industries, improper waste disposal, fertilizers and pesticides. This analysis demonstrates how contaminants enter the ecosystem as well as their eventual fate. While environmental pollutants cause major disorders like cancer, others have an adverse effect on biological processes and growth. This chapter summarises the biochemical and physiological impacts of environmental pollutants bioaccumulation in living things as well as the seriousness and alarming aspect of the condition and analytical methods.
SURFACTANTS CHALLENGES, METHODOLOGY AND ITS VERSATILE APPLICATION
Authors: Banjare Bhupendra Singh , Banjare Manoj Kumar
Published: June 2024

Modern science demands sustainable, effective, and natural chemicals that make human life easy and harmless, surfactant is one of them. Surfactants are the most widely used chemicals in industry such as clothing, foods, detergents, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture to modern science. Surfactant is a surface-active agent consisting of organic compounds of amphipathic character with great structural diversity. Surfactants' capacity to self-assemble is a highly potent function for many systems that influences the solubility of the weakly water-soluble products to boost their availability. The commercialization of surfactants has been going on for centuries. The effective surfactant can be detected by its physicochemical behavior. Various physicochemical properties of surfactants are determined through different techniques i.e., DLS, UV-visible spectroscopy, surface tension, conductometry, viscometry etc. The mix-micellar activity of two different types of surfactants is known by a variety of theoretical models such as Clint's, Rubing's, etc. Surfactants have a diverse variety of uses, which increases the need for future research that is more sophisticated.This review provides a detailed, well-articulated overview of surfactant classification, characteristics, applications, challenges, future aspects in various fields, and different techniques.
BASICS OF IONIC LIQUIDS AND ITS APPLICATION
Authors: Khuntia Rashmita , Banjare Manoj Kumar , Mundeja Prashant
Published: June 2024

Ionic liquids (ILs) can be treated in chemical synthesis, biocatalytic transformations, electrochemical, and analytical device designs, biosensors constructions, and food-related separation processes. Imidazole-based ILs are generally used as extraction solvents and in food analysis. Based on this context, this book chapter focuses on the characteristics, synthesis, generations, and main applications of ILs in different areas such as Metallurgy, separations, biochemistry, the food industry, and drug delivery systems. This chapter also includes physicochemical, and toxicological, and also discusses ILs composed of ions based on natural products. Future outlooks on the subject and the major technological challenges and advantages of using these attractive liquids are also discussed. As we know in our day-to-day lives the demand for drugs in society is being to increases. With these new trends getting new challenges to design new drugs. To meet this requirement in society many pharmaceutical companies are introducing new drugs with poor solubility which shows no proper diagnosis and indicates the birth of another health issue in the human body our research groups are trying to solve the problem by introducing and adding ionic liquids in the drugs to the enhance of proper solubility of drugs in the human body. Here we have discussed the preparation and advanced types of biodegradable Ionic liquids (BDILs), Task-special Ionic liquids(TSILs), and Room-Temperature Ionic liquids(RTILs) which are very useful in society. This molten solution can be categorized as sustainable, durable, active substance in the pharmaceutical field, and reliable. It can be treated as a good catalyst and, a better quality enhancer in the medical field.
Hubungan antara Sistem Zonasi Sekolah dengan Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMA N 1 Tualang
Authors: Yahya Rafiki Rahmat , Afdhal Afdhal
Published: June 2024

One of the new policies issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture regarding the Admission of New Students (PPDB) is the zoning system. This policy is one of the government's efforts to equalize education. This also directs students to register at the school closest to their domicile. However, at SMA N 1 Tualang there are several phenomena that emerge which create a relationship between the school zoning system and geography learning outcomes. This research aims to determine the relationship between the school zoning system and the geography learning outcomes of class XI IPS students at SMAN 1 Tualang, Siak Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative with a correlational research type. Based on hypothesis testing using the one-way test category with a significance level of 5%, the results showed that the zoning system had a positive effect on the geography learning outcomes of class Students have close and positive relationships. With research results showing that the zoning system influences student learning outcomes, therefore the zoning system needs to be improved.
ความสุขในการทำงานและกลวิธีในการเผชิญปัญหาของบุคลากรสายสนับสนุนคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Authors:   , ชัยพิพัฒน์ มุกดา
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงพรรณนา มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสุขและกลวิธีในการเผชิญปัญหา และปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องของความสุขและกลวิธีในการเผชิญปัญหา ในบุคลากรสายสนับสนุน คณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ บุคลากรสายสนับสนุนคณะแพทยศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย จำนวน 256 คน  วิธีการสุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบหลายขั้นตอน (Multiple-stage sampling) เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลประกอบด้วยแบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล แบบสอบถามเกี่ยวกับลักษณะงาน  แบบสอบถามความสุขในการทำงาน และแบบสอบถามรูปแบบในการเผชิญปัญหา วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้โปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์สำเร็จรูป SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) สถิติที่ใช้ คือ จำนวน ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ไค-สแควร์ Fisher’s exact test สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ของสเปียร์แมน และสถิติถดถอยโลจิสติค

           ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ความสุขในการทำงานในโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับสูงมาก ร้อยละ 48.0 คะแนนความสุขรายด้านอยู่ในระดับปานกลางถึงสูงมาก ปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลและด้านการปฏิบัติงานได้แก่อายุ และประสบการณ์การทำงาน พบว่ามีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกกับความสุขในการทำงานโดยรวม (P < 0.01) และ(P < 0.05)   บุคลากรมีความเห็นว่าด้านลักษณะงานมีส่วนสำคัญอย่างมากต่อความสุขในการทำงาน และอยู่ในระดับสูง เรียงลำดับคือความหลากหลายของงาน ความมีเอกลักษณ์ของงาน ผลสะท้อนกลับจากงาน ความสำคัญของงานและความมีอิสระในการปฏิบัติงาน โดยมีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกกับความสุขในการทำงานโดยรวม (P < 0.01)  บุคลากรส่วนใหญ่ใช้กลวิธีในการเผชิญปัญหาในรูปแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหาและรูปแบบการแสวงหาการสนับสนุนทางสังคม ซึ่งเป็นปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกกับความสุขในการทำงานโดยรวม (P < 0.05)  และปัจจัยทำนายความสุขในการทำงานโดยรวมคืออายุที่เพิ่มขึ้น (OR = 1.048, 95% CI = 1.01-1.09, P < 0.05) ความมีอิสระในการปฏิบัติงานสูง (OR = 2.315, 95% CI = 1.16-4.63, P < 0.05)  และผลสะท้อนกลับจากงานสูง (OR = 3.91, 95% CI = 1.80-8.52, P < 0.01)
Eigenvalue Elasticity Analysis of Mathematical Model of Dynamics of Diabetes and its Complications in a Population
Authors: Aye Patrick Olabanji
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a mathematical model of dynamics of diabetes and its complications was presented to explore the parameters with the greatest impact on the model. The model allows for the individuals to move from the susceptible class to the treated class. The model exhibit one equilibrum state, namely, the disease prevalent equilibrium state. The local and global asymptotic stability of the equilibrium state was determined using quadratic Lyapunov method. Eigenvalue elasticity analysis of the model parameters was carried out and parameter d (mortality rate due to complications) has the highest positive eigenvalue elasticity value. Also, using the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis, the parameter d has the highest positive value. The analysis revealed that parameter d has the greatest impact on the formulated mathematical model of disease dynamics which must be put into consideration by the health care policy makers in order to reduce the rate of mortality due to the disease.
Relationship between exchange rate and trade balance during the period 2002-2023 in Albania
Authors: BODURI Leonard , KRIPA Ermela
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this paper is to empirically identify the impact of exchange rate volatility on the trade balance in Albania. This paper analyzes the relationship that exists between the trade balance and the exchange rate. In addition, other macroeconomic factors with an impact on the trade balance are analyzed, such as economic growth, the basic interest rate, foreign direct investments and remittances. Methodology: The method used is the empirical method in presenting data and the performance of macroeconomic factors and the econometric method to study the relationship between the exchange rate and the trade balance. The study uses data obtained from INSTAT, the World Bank and other sources for the period 2002- 2023. To estimate the regression results and estimation procedures for time series parameters, the VAR Model is used, using data on the trade balance, the euro/lek exchange rate, foreign direct investments, economic growth and remittances. Findings: The results of this study show that there is a weak relationship between the exchange rate and the trade balance. Value: Also, the paper contributes to the existing literature on the relationship between exchange rate and trade balance during the period 2002-2023 in Albania. The findings can be used by businesses and stakeholders as a tool that helps them make the necessary assessments regarding the risks of the exchange rate and the impact on their businesses. Keywords: exchange rate, trade balance, FDI, remittances, VAR model.
Mechanical Vibration Test Equipment Design Laboratory Capacity for Automotive Industry
Authors: Firmansyah Ricky , Sugeng Margono
Published: June 2024

Vibration monitoring can also be used to find vibration levels caused by misaligned shafts and unbalanced masses, shaft misalignment of which is the root of vibration. In the UNDIRA Mechanical Engineering laboratory there is no mechanical vibration test equipment. In making the table frame and shaft, of course, it must be calculated accurately. Here the Solidworks 2017 application is used to make it easier to analyze the strength of the table frame and shaft. In simulating the strength of the Solidworks 2017 table frame and shaft, the types of materials used are Galvanized Steel and AISI 1018 and loading is carried out on the frame with a load of 7.85 N on the table frame and 2.61 N on the shaft. The simulated results obtained a stress of 7,539 x 104 (N/m²) with a displacement of 9.597 mm. The simulation results obtained safety factor values of 4.4 and 2.7. Based on Davis in the book “The Testing of Engineering Materials”, the strength of the table frame of mechanical vibration test equipment is able to support the performance of the machine during use.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Masukan Dan Keluaran Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Cahyani Wiam , Sofyani Hafiez , Putra Adli Zuliansyah
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Kehadiran sistem pengendalian manajemen menjadi urgensi bagi insititusi perguruan tinggi untuk dapat memastikan dosen berkinerja dengan baik, dalam rangka menghadirkan proses pendidikan yang berkualitas. Namun demikian, eksplorasi mengenai pengaruh sistem pengendalian manajemen pada konteks perguruan tinggi perlu dilakukan eksplorasi secara mendalam.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengendalian masukan dan keluaran terhadap kinerja dosen yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja.
Metode Penelitian: Pemilihan sampel yang diteliti didasarkan pada metode purposive sampling. Sebanyak 160 dosen tetap perguruan tinggi di Yogyakarta dilibatkan sebagai responden dengan cara mengisi kuesioner secara langsung.
Hasil Penelitian: Pengendalian keluaran dan kepuasan kinerja secara langsung mempengaruhi kinerja dosen perguruan tinggi di Yogyakarta, namun pengendalian masukan menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya. Secara lebih lanjut, variabel kepuasan kerja hanya dapat memediasi hubungan antara pengendalian keluaran terhadap kinerja dosen perguruan tinggi.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini berkontribusi berupa bukti empiris mengenai pengendalian masukan dan keluaran terhadap kinerja dosen melalui kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi secara teoritis terhadap pengembangan goal setting theory dan expectancy theory dalam konteks kinerja dosen di perguruang tinggi.
Documentos reales del convento dominico de San Pablo de Burgos (siglos XIII-XV): estudio diplomático
Authors: Domingo Pérez Javier
Published: June 2024

Presentamos un estudio diplomático sobre los veintidós pergaminos reales que la monarquía castellana envió al convento dominico de San Pablo de Burgos, custodiados hoy en día en el Archivo Histórico Nacional. Se han seleccionado todas las mercedes y gracias otorgadas por los monarcas, así como por las reinas consortes y regentes, desde el reinado de Alfonso X hasta el de Enrique IV, con el fin de hacer una clasificación de las mismas, apreciar su tipología y valorarlas críticamente. Asimismo, se ha realizado un sesudo análisis de su autenticidad, especialmente de aquellos cuyo original se ha perdido, y sólo se conservan por medio de copias. Se concluye considerando que este conjunto de diplomas, todos ellos auténticos, es un buen ejemplo de la alianza entre el trono y el altar, entre religión y poder civil; materializados en este caso en las concesiones a uno de los conventos más importantes de la Orden de Predicadores en Castilla.
Élites locales en los procesos pobladores de las villas regias de la 'terra Legionis' (1157-1230)
Authors: Godoy Analía
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo pretende profundizar la comprensión del fenómeno de las villas nuevas medievales a través del análisis de la relación entre las características de las sociedades locales y la jerarquización y articulación del espacio que implicó la fundación de las villas regias en la terra Legionis durante los reinados de Fernando II y Alfonso IX. Se examinan las evidencias de élites locales en los procesos pobladores y la proyección territorial de estas élites a través de la localización de sus bienes y de sus actuaciones como testigos y confirmantes. Se propone que, por debajo de la política y los intereses del poder regio, aristócratas e instituciones eclesiásticas que actuaban en una escala supralocal, puede valorarse la agencia de las élites locales de las villas, cuya propiedad e influencia sobre la villa y los espacios a esta vinculados habría sido significativa en la articulación microsocial del espacio.
La escritura del taller de Juan de Carrión en el libro de horas del infante Don Alfonso, ms. 854 Morgan Library
Authors: Rodríguez Suárez Natalia
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la escritura del taller de Juan de Carrión recogida en las orlas del manuscrito 854 de la Morgan Library & Museum. Su análisis muestra un multigrafismo propio de la segunda mitad del siglo XV en territorio español, en el que conviven la escritura gótica mayúscula, la prehumanística y, de manera puntual, la gótica minúscula. El estudio nos permite identificar a los rogatarios de esta labor, ponerlos en conexión con los iluminadores y determinar algunas de sus características gráficas y culturales.
MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN MAKNA KONOTASI DALAM MENULIS PUISI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA CROSSWORD PUZZLE BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Saputra Deri , Nurhayatin Titin , Fitriani Rani Siti , Al Ayyubi Ibnu Imam , Bukhori Hadi Ahmad , Muslimah S. Restiani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to improve students' lack of interest in writing and analyze their difficulties in expressing feelings and thoughts in the form of poetry. The ability to master diction in writing poetry is a major concern because it affects the quality of their literary works. This study used an experimental method of pretest-posttest control group design consisting of an experimental class that used digital crossword puzzle media and a control class that used clip card media. The data collection methods used in this research include observation, a pilot test, and a test. The research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that the experimental class using digital-based crossword puzzle media experienced a significant increase in the ability to master connotation meaning in writing poetry compared to the control class. This indicates that the media helped improve poetry writing skills by using appropriate diction. The use of digital-based crossword puzzle media can improve the mastery of connotational meaning in writing poetry for phase D students at SMP Negeri 1 Wanayasa. Teachers need to prepare the content and layout of the crossword puzzle, provide concept explanations, and involve learners.
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM FILM SWEET 20 DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors: N Syafika Maysara , Hikmat Ade , Amalia Nur
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the form and type of expressive speech acts in the Sweet 20 film and their implications for Indonesian language learning in junior high school. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method. The data for this research is in the form of words, phrases, or sentences. The data source in this research is the Sweet 20 film produced by Starvision Plus and CJ Entertaimen. The data collection technique in this research uses observation and note-taking. Data analysis is done using the qualitative descriptive method by interpreting the data through words. The result shows that 73 data points in the Sweet 20 film that are expressive speech acts can be classified into 6 thanks, 5 apologies, 4 happiness utterances, 11 praising utterances, 3 complaining utterances, 41 angry utterances, 1 blaming utterance, and 2 expecting expressive utterances. The results of this study can be used as teaching materials for Indonesian language learning in junior high school.
FUNGSI DAN BENTUK BAHASA DALAM TUTURAN RAPAT SEBAGAI REALISASI STRATEGI KESANTUNAN
Authors: Hanifah Riska Lulu , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Sukarno Sukarno , Sudiyana Benedictus
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the function of language with speech as the realization of language politeness. This study also aims to describe the form of language for the realization of language politeness strategies. This study used qualitative descriptive research method. The object of this study was determined on the function and form of language as a language politeness strategy from the village cadet reef meeting. Data in the form of conversations used in cadet reef meetings regarding the opening of meetings, opinions expressed, and closing meetings on cadet reefs. Data collection techniques in village cadet reef meetings use documentation, recording, recording, and transkiption techniques. Then the data is analyzed using Miles and Hubberman analysis including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that conversations that are included in the function of language as language politeness. And form language for the realization of civility strategies. This is expected to be an example in interactions with others.
TINDAK TUTUR REPRESENTATIF DAN MAKNA KIAS PADA SIARAN TELEVISI LAPOR PAK TRANS 7
Authors: Wati Amilia Sanggar , Devianty Rina
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the form of representative speech acts and their figurative meaning in the television program Lapor Pak Trans 7. In this research, the type of research used is qualitative. The data source for this research is the utterances in the broadcast of Lapor Pak on Trans 7. Data collection uses listening, recording, and analysis techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis. The result shows that the form of representative speech acts in the Lapor Pak Trans 7 television show consists of the speech acts of stating, telling, explaining, refusing, suggesting, complaining, mentioning, and speculating. Furthermore, there is the use of figurative meaning, namely the figurative meaning of personification, the figurative meaning of metaphor, the figurative meaning of metonomia, and the figurative meaning of irony.
Assessing E-Commerce Service Quality: A Hierarchical Evaluation Model for Online Sales Firms
Authors: Mahdifar Ali , Mortazavi Reza , Jamshidi Rasoul , Aliakbar Vahid , Sadeghi Mohammad Ebrahim
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study proposes a model for evaluating online stores by consumers using the hierarchical analysis method and fuzzy theory as a multi-criteria decision-making method.
Methodology: The study used the survey method to collect information, which was then analyzed using multi-criteria decision models.
Findings: The results show that user privacy is most important in online shopping. After that, Accessibility has a crucial role in assessing service quality. 
Originality/Value: This study provides a model for decision-makers to help them improve key areas in e-commerce service design.
Simulação do Planejamento Tributário no Fluxo de Caixa Operacional
Authors: Sousa Anderson Rafael Costa , Veras Salvina Lopes Lima , Veloso Christiane Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Objetivo(s): Simular a projeção do Fluxo de Caixa Operacional (FCO) de uma empresa de prestação de serviços de telecomunicações (call center) no planejamento tributário, a partir da inserção de quatros possibilidades legais para identificar qual delas gera menos desembolso no fluxo das operações e como o saldo responde às situações construídas. Método(s): Baseado nas concepções de Vicente (2005), instrumentalizou-se um modelo incubador funcionalista de simulação, pela semiestrutura de evidências empíricas e de contexto real que possibilitaram construir o cenário e condições do objetivo. Resultados: A aplicação do planejamento tributário no FCO, diante dos regimes de tributação e os benefícios fiscais, resultou na economia de R$ 120.328,55 com variação positiva entre a projeção a) e a projeção d) correspondente a 7,21%. Contribuições: Este estudo instrumentaliza uma ferramenta viável para diminuir as dificuldades relacionadas ao capital de giro e alta carga tributária, variáveis que comprometem a sobrevivência das Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME). Verifica-se que a simulação da Demonstração do Fluxo de Caixa (DFC) se apresenta como um subsídio da tomada de decisões em pequenas e médias empresas e que os benefícios fiscais, como desoneração da folha de pagamentos e alíquota mínima de Imposto sobre Serviços de Qualquer Natureza (ISSQN), promovem a economia de recursos financeiros. Finalmente, confirma a capacidade do planejamento tributário em diminuir os gastos das empresas. Portanto, espera-se que gestores, pesquisadores e estudantes interessados repliquem, refutem e critiquem o modelo com a finalidade de agregar valor e possibilitar que as PME tenham acesso a ferramentas mais palpáveis e de fácil compreensão de planejamento e controle financeiro.
The effect of an induced hypercholesteremia on the regulation of the ARC gene expression, Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF), Synapsing-1 and neurotransmitter –glutamate in male rats
Authors: Rafaish Hadeel Ganai , Albazi Wefak , Al-Aameli Muna Hussain , Al-Thuwaini Tahreer M. , Jhoni Goosoon Hadi
Published: June 2024

An abnormality of lipid metabolism known as hypercholesteremia, which causes blood cholesterol levels to be abnormally high, is a significant health concern. This research, in light of its association with neurodegenerative disease, is of paramount importance as it aims to elucidate how elevated cholesterol levels impact glutamate levels, BDNF, Synapsin K, and ARC gene expression. Ten male rats were meticulously assigned to a control group and another group that was given a 1% cholesterol supplement for 28 days. Each group received a random assignment of rats to ensure the validity of the results. Samples of homogenized brain tissue and serum blood were obtained after the experiment's completion, following a meticulous experimental design. Triacylglycerol (TAG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and total cholesterol (TC) values rose significantly, whereas HDL and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) fell sharply, according to the study's findings. The results indicated that hypercholesteremia had a negative impact on glutamate levels, BDNF, and synapses due to oxidative stress, while synapsin-1 levels in brain tissue remained unchanged. There were also notable decreases in serum and homogenized brain tissue concentrations of NO and GSH, along with increases in MDA. Additionally, there was a noticeable decrease in glutamate levels in brain tissue and down-regulation of the Activity Cytoskeleton Association protein gene (ARC gene) expression.
Impact of hypercholesterolemic diet on the Ca-regulating hormones and some minerals in male rats
Authors: Al Ameer Duaa Raad Abd , Albazi Wefak , Muhammed Hayder Ali
Published: June 2024

AbstractCholesterol is a fatty substance essential for the body. However, excessive amounts can lead to health problems. The study's objective was to investigate the potential effects of a diet high in cholesterol on the hormonal regulation of calcium metabolism and the balance of essential minerals in the body. Twenty male rats aged (1.5-2 ) months were divided as follows, 2 groups : (10) rats were fed a normal diet, and (10) rats were fed a high cholesterol diet(2%) for 8 weeks HCD group. Blood samples were collected after the end of the experiment for physiological and biomarker parameters calculation, as well as lipid profile, minerals, hormones, and antioxidants, after the end of the experiment (8 weeks). The results showed a significant elevation in serum of serum lipid profile (TG, TC, LDL) and decreased (HDL), an elevation in serum of Malondialdehyde and (MDA) and an increase in serum calcium levels. Calcitonin levels, parathyroid hormone, and Vit.D levels showed a significant decrease in serum Glutathione (GSH) levels in the cholesterol group compared to the control group. The study concludes that a hypercholesterolemic diet can lead to Dysregulation of Ca-regulating hormones, Dysregulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH), and Calcitonin, which may disrupt the delicate balance of calcium metabolism in the body. This Dysregulation could result in increased bone resorption, altered calcium absorption and excretion, and imbalances in other minerals involved in bone health and overall physiological processes.
The Role of Sustainable Development Management in Enhancing the Social Responsibility for Organizations: The Mediating Role of Administrative Awareness
Authors: Nawafah Salama , Al-Amayra Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the role of development management in its dimensions (Strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, governance and ethical standards, environmental sustainability, employee engagement and development) in enhancing the social responsibility of organizations by focusing on the mediating role of administrative awareness.
      The study sample consisted of (319) employees of the Institutional Development Department or the Department of Development Projects in non-profit organizations in Jordan.
 The study applied a descriptive analytical approach by distributing a questionnaire to the individuals in the sample and employing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences to analyze the primary data collected. The results of the study found that management awareness mediates the relationship between sustainable development management in its dimensions and social responsibility. The study recommended determining specific goals, objectives, and performance indicators that reflect the desired results from integrating development management, social responsibility, and administrative awareness.
The Commitment to Inform the Patient According to the Jordanian Medical Liability Law of 2018
Authors: Al Sharah Raja , Aladwan Ashraf
Published: June 2024

The doctor’s commitment to inform the patient is considered one of the most important pillars of the medical treatment contract, as the doctor may not carry out therapeutic intervention except after the patient’s informed consent, based on the information that the doctor disclosed to his patient, about his health condition, available treatment methods, and side effects.
      This study aims to answer the following question: To what extent is the adequacy of the legal texts regulating the doctor’s obligation to get the patient informed? This was done by adopting the descriptive analytical approach. The study was divided into two sections: the first dealt with the nature of the commitment to inform, while the second dealt with the stages and content of inform.
      The study concluded that the Jordanian Medical Liability Law did not specify the scope of the doctor’s obligation to inform the patient about the complications that may result from the intervention, the amount of information that the doctor must provide to the patient before starting treatment, in addition to the conflict between some texts related to informing the patient or his family about the effects of the therapeutic intervention.
      The study recommends amending the texts related to informing the patient, by stipulating that the patient or his family be informed, as the case may be, about the possible complications related to the therapeutic intervention, whether the patient agrees to the treatment or not. The study also concluded other results and recommendations.
Ensayo de micronúcleos citoma bucal en caninos: descripción histológica y citológica del epitelio
Authors: Carracedo Rocío Trinidad , Caliri Martina Noel , Ferré Daniela Marisol , Gorla Nora Bibiana María , Pedrosa Analía
Published: June 2024

Numerosos contaminantes ambientales y medicamentos de uso veterinario son potencialmente genotóxicos. El daño al material genético puede ser cuantificado mediante ensayos como el de micronúcleos citoma (MN- cit) bucal, muy usado en poblaciones humanas. El método consiste en analizar las frecuencias de las células con anormalidades nucleares (AN) exfoliadas de la cara interna de la mejilla, biomarcadoras de daño celular y genético. Para su implementación en nuevas especies es preciso determinar a priori el tipo de epitelio de revestimiento del sitio anatómico de muestreo.
GPU-Optimized Image Processing and Generation Based on Deep Learning and Computer Vision
Authors: Lin Yiyu , Li Ang , Li Huixiang , Shi Yadong , Zhan Xiaoan
Published: June 2024

In recent years, deep learning has become a core technology in many fields such as computer vision. The parallel processing capability of GPU, greatly accelerates the training and inference of deep learning models, especially in the field of image processing and generation. This paper discusses the cooperation and differences between deep learning and traditional computer vision technology and focuses on the significant advantages of GPU in medical image processing applications such as image reconstruction, filter enhancement, image registration, matching, and fusion. This convergence not only improves the efficiency and quality of image processing, but also promotes the accuracy and speed of medical diagnosis, and looks forward to the future application and development of deep learning and GPU optimization in various industries.
Image Processing and Optimization Using Deep Learning-Based Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Authors: Zhang Yang , Xie Hangyu , Zhuang Shikai , Zhan Xiaoan
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces the application of generative adversarial networks (GANs) in image processing and optimization. GANs model can generate realistic images by co-training generator and discriminator, and achieve remarkable results in image restoration tasks. CATGAN and DCGAN are two commonly used GAN models applied to image classification and image restoration respectively. In addition, the global and local image patching methods can effectively fill the missing areas in the image and show good results in the restoration of large images. In conclusion, the image processing and optimization method based on GANs has shown great potential in practice and provides beneficial insight for future research and application in the field of image processing.
Makna Kata Γλώσσῃ (Bahasa Lidah) Menurut 1 Korintus 14:2
Authors: Binar Sri , Lianto Michael
Published: June 2024

The debate over whether "tongues" or "language" in the Bible, translated as "Bahasa Roh" in the Indonesian Bible version, still continues, especially among Pentecostal and Protestant communities. The ongoing discussion revolves around whether the baptism of the Holy Spirit continues to this day and whether the "Bahasa Roh" referred to in the Bible denotes meaningless utterances as practiced in modern Pentecostal churches. Pentecostals argue that speaking in tongues is the initial evidence and fundamental pattern of the baptism of the Holy Spirit, while others refute this claim. The primary basis for both arguments is 1 Corinthians 14:2. The purpose of this research is to uncover the true meaning of "Bahasa Roh" according to the Bible as written in 1 Corinthians 14:2. This research is qualitative research using the method of exegesis. The analyses used in this research are contextual analysis, grammatical analysis, and historical analysis. The results of the research reveal that γλώσσῃ (tongue) refers to utterances that cannot be understood and were never learned, as a result of the prompting of the Holy Spirit. As part of the gifts of the Spirit, it is necessary to serve one another well and glorify God, but it should not be the main focus because the most important aspect of all gifts is the driving motive, which is love.
Pengantar Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Binti Muarifatul Maulidia  , Muhammad Yahya Ashari
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Planning will be considered mature and good if it meets the requirements and elements in the planning itself. However, in reality, the planning element is only used as a complementary factor in the leader's policy explanation. This article was prepared to explain the meaning, role and function of educational planning. The method used in this research is library research. The data collected is in accordance with discussions originating from books, journals, etc. When preparing plans, it is necessary to pay attention to the following things: relating to the future; a set of activities; systematic process; specific results and goals. The function and role of educational planning are: It is the motto for implementing educational development activities, It is a means of controlling the implementation of educational development, It is a tool for ensuring the quality of educational development.
RETRACTED: Media Pembelajaran dan Peran Pentingnya dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ibnu Mas'ud Luthfi
Published: June 2024

RETRACTED:
Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Jiluna Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab to article entitled “Media Pembelajaran dan Peran Pentingnya dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab” Vol 1, No 1, pp. 8-16, December 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.61181/jilunaarabiyah.v1i1.352.
This paper has been found to be in violation of the Jiluna Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Publication principles and has been retracted.
The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in Al-Fusha: Arabic Language Education Journal, Vol 2 No 2, Juli (2020), pp. 63-77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.36835/alfusha.v2i2.358, entitled "MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN PERAN PENTINGNYA DALAM PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB".
The document and its content has been removed from Jiluna Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article.
Pengaturan Penerapan Sistem Dwi Partai dan Multi Partai Pada Calon Pasangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
Authors: Udayani Ni Wayan Mahatmi Arya , Soepadmo Nurianto Rahmat , Pidada Ida Bagus Anggapurana
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the two-party and multi-party systems in presidential elections in Indonesia. The current system in Indonesia is multi-party, where the number of political parties, coalitions, and fragmentation characterize it. The impact and characteristics of these two systems are discussed, including their advantages and disadvantages. It is recognized that the multi-party system provides broader representation, but also presents challenges such as fragmentation and gridlock. It is important to continuously evaluate the party system in Indonesia and look for ways to improve it in order to produce a stable, effective, and accountable government.
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang sistem dwi partai dan multi partai dalam pemilihan presiden di Indonesia. Sistem di Indonesia saat ini menganut multi partai, di mana banyaknya partai politik, koalisi, dan fragmentasi menjadi ciri khasnya. Dampak dan karakteristik kedua sistem ini dibahas, termasuk kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Diakui bahwa sistem multi partai memberikan representasi yang lebih luas, namun juga menghadirkan tantangan seperti fragmentasi dan gridlock. Penting untuk terus mengevaluasi sistem kepartaian di Indonesia dan mencari cara untuk memperbaikinya demi menghasilkan pemerintahan yang stabil, efektif, dan akuntabel.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Dwi Partai, Sistem Multi Partai, Pemilihan Presiden, Indonesia
An Analysis of Hadith Studies Implementation through Takmir Programs in Malaysian Mosque Institutions
Authors: Ahmad Khalilullah Amin , Asni Fathullah , Sin Muhammad Lukman Mat , Nasir Khairulnazrin , Zaini Ameer Ikhwan
Published: June 2024

The Takmir initiative played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of hadith within the local community through mosque institutions. As mosques served as the primary venues for religious events and lectures, they laid the foundation for the development of a cultured Muslim society that closely followed the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). In Perlis mosques, the dissemination of hadith knowledge was particularly notable. The Muslim population in Malaysia has become increasingly aware of the authenticity of hadith and the credibility of its communicators, particularly the preachers involved in the takmir program who possess the necessary accreditation of religious teaching from the state. This study focused on the methodology employed in various district mosques to teach hadith during takmir lessons in Perlis. The research also examined the feedback received from mosque congregations who attended these talks. The study utilized qualitative techniques such as document analysis, observations, and interviews. The findings revealed that the hadith lectures delivered in Perlis mosques were effective in terms of the number of hadith studies compared to other subjects, the choice of hadith books, the response from the congregation, and the appropriateness of the references used according to the congregation's level of understanding. These findings should further stimulate public interest in adhering to hadith as the Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) legacy and the second source of Islamic law after the Quran.
Collaborating Conflict Management Style and Work Overload Among Nurses: Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Alrakad Hala Homoud , Ahmad Zafar , Alreshedi Reem Khalid Omar , Almasoud Noor Hussain , Oten Halim Mahdi Mohammed , Alghamdi Sarah Saad Abdullah , Alsaleem Shuruq Rasheed , Alkhaldi Jawaher , Hamli Anoud Mohammed Ibrahim , Alanazi Seham
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to examine the relationships between collaborating conflict management style, Work Overload, and emotional intelligence of healthcare professionals working in hospital settings. The sample comprised of 300 nurses with the age ranged from 25-60 years working in Hail Region. The cross-sectional survey approach with a convenient sampling technique was used to collect data from the participants. The conflict management styles were measured with Rahim’s Organizational Conflict Inventory, Work Overload was measured using Reilly’s Role Overload Scale, and emotional intelligence was measured using Wong and Law's Emotional Intelligence Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Hayes process Macro for moderation analysis. The findings depict an association among study variables with the moderating role of emotional intelligence among conflict management style and work overload in nurses working in hospital settings.  The research’s implications and suggestions were also discussed to provide insight for implementation purposes.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT IN FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ravshanovich Xamraev Nodirbek
Published: June 2024

This scientific article focuses on the problems of attracting foreign investments in the development of the activities of food industry enterprises, developing the investment environment in the industry, and creating a transparent competitive environment in the industry. In addition, suggestions and recommendations were given on encouraging foreign investments in the activities of food industry enterprises, modernizing food industry enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the times, technical and technological updating, and developing economic mechanisms for the development of their activities
SPC METHOD OF STATISTICAL CONTROL OF PROCESSES
Authors: Khasanov I.
Published: June 2024

In recent decades, the concept of quality has become more and more important. As for the production process, the implementation of quality control allows manufacturing enterprises to develop a high-quality product, which positively affects consumer satisfaction. This article aims to reflect the importance of the method of statistical control of quality processes. In this article, the SPC (Statistical Process Control) method of statistical control of processes, which is one of the effective methods used to prevent inconsistency in technological processes, is explained.
Duality of tax inflation and its impact on emissions
Authors: Nuriddin Ernazarov
Published: June 2024

Economic duality, characterized by the coexistence of different modes of production, consumption, labor markets, taxation, and monetary circulation within the same economy, can significantly impact economic development. In transition economies, duality often leads to underdevelopment, resource mismanagement, and corruption. This research explores the duality of tax inflation and its impact on emissions within such economies, with a focus on the case of Uzbekistan. The study aims to examine how dual monetary systems and tax inflation contribute to economic imbalance and environmental degradation. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative analysis of economic policies and quantitative assessment of emission data, the research reveals that dual monetary systems lead to tax evasion and inefficient resource allocation. The findings highlight the need for integrated economic reforms, emphasizing the unification of monetary circulation and the decentralization of financial decision-making. The implications suggest that addressing fiscal imbalances through optimized tax policies is crucial for sustainable economic development and environmental preservation.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF NATIONAL PRODUCTION IN THE PROCESS OF FOREIGN TRADE LIBERALIZATION
Authors: Normuradovich Rahimov Eshmurad
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the main economic factor affecting the country's competitiveness - foreign trade. The main goal of the article is to explain the effect of trade liberalization and increasing the competitiveness of national production on increasing the competitiveness of the economy, strengthening the position of Uzbekistan in foreign trade, as well as the promotion of economic growth, the provision of further improvement of the welfare of the people, and the origin of international competitiveness, the connection between international trade and the competitiveness of the economy
STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Khusinov Ibragim Ismailovich  , Kuvvatov Golibjon Bakhtiyor ugli  , Imamova Nasiba  Muzafarovna
Published: June 2024

The article provides conclusions and suggestions for resolving possible problems arising as a result of a statistical assessment of factors affecting the current state of population growth in Uzbekistan.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE ASSESSMENT OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL TOURISTIC POTENTIAL
Authors: Khudoyberdievich Makhmudov Sobir , Rizamat Satorov
Published: June 2024

The article provides recommendations on diversification of tourism in the national economy, rapid development of regions, creation of new jobs, increase of income and standard of living of the population, increase of investment attractiveness of the country, assessment of historical and cultural tourism potential
ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN INVADER'S ENTRY TO TERMIZ
Authors: Raimov Mamasoat Safar ugli
Published: June 2024

The article covers the study of the past of Termiz and the historiography of scientific literature about it, which includes a number of aspects that can be a separate topic for each scientific research
Theoretical Views On Poetic Motive
Authors: Qizi Khakimjonova Ra’no Olimjon
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on the literary assimilation and theoretical interpretations of the term motif, the relationship between motive and image as well as the tropical types of motif, which differ from symbol, metaphor and similar features.