bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stratifikasi Sosial Komunitas Bajo di Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Gaffar Syamsul Bakhri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to reveal the social stratification of the Bajo community. This study was designed using a qualitative approach. The types and sources of data used consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected from main sources, namely from Bajo community leaders. Secondary data was collected from writings that were relevant to this research. Data collection was carried out through: (a) in-depth interviews with a number of informants using purposive, triangulation and snowball techniques, (b) observation, and (c) documentation. Data and information were analyzed through qualitative analysis. This study reveals that in the Bajo community there are four social stratifications, namely: (1) Lolo Bajo, namely the aristocratic class who have been leaders in the Bajo community for generations; (2) Punggawe, also including the descendents of the Bajo nobility who are one of the customary positions responsible for fostering security and order in the Bajo community; (3) Anak Bajo, are a group of ordinary people who come from the descendants of most people; and (4) Ate Bajo, namely the Bajo community group that is considered the lowest in social stratification. In practice, this group is no longer found except symbolically, such as at weddings because they are considered to be contrary to the teachings of Islam that they adhere to. Apart from these four social stratifications, the Bajo community also recognizes a patron-client social layering system, namely the relationship pattern. Punggawe-Sawi which is also a social coating.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH TERNAK (Studi Penelitian Di Kabupaten Pidie)
Authors: H Hijroton , Z Zulkifli , Subaidi Zoelman
Published: August 2023

Traffic accident victims have the right to get protection as stated in Law Number 22 of 2009 Article 241 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, which states that "Every traffic accident victim has the right to prioritize first aid and treatment at the nearest hospital in accordance with provisions of laws and regulations. That the problem in this study is what are the factors for the occurrence of traffic accident victims caused by livestock and how are efforts to protect victims of traffic accidents caused by livestock. This study aims to determine the factors of the occurrence of victims of traffic accidents caused by livestock and to determine the protection efforts against victims of traffic accidents caused by livestock. The benefit of this research is to be able to contribute ideas to law students, especially in the field of Criminal Law, especially regarding all aspects related to traffic accident regulations caused by livestock.The method that the researcher uses is the empirical juridical method with qualitative analysis. The data were obtained through library research activities and field research. Data analysis was carried out from the beginning and continued throughout the research process, including collecting data, reducing or shrinking data, analyzing data and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research that became a factor in traffic accidents, namely the human factor itself, both from the driver who was careless or negligent so that his attention was not focused when driving, and also because the speed of the vehicle was too high so that the vehicle could not be controlled, and from livestock owners who not watching and letting his cattle roam the highway. And the protection efforts given to victims because no livestock owners were found, namely from the police who provided direct handling at the scene, and from the hospital providing care to victims borne by BPJS. It is hoped that the regional government of Pidie Regency will immediately review the Pidie Regency Qanun concerning Control of Livestock Maintenance in Pidie Regency Number 7 of 2012 with stricter sanctions and fines, so that there is a deterrent effect for livestock owners who let their livestock roam freely on the road.
PEMETAAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA (Studi Pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangkub Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara)
Authors: Rumaf Fachry , Tutu Christien Gloria , Talamati Bambang Herianto , Putabuga Ridwan , Nugroho Chandra Wisnu
Published: August 2023

Hypertension is the sixth ranked non-communicable disease in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension throughout Indonesia is 34.1 percent. Cases of hypertension in the working area of the Sangkub Health Center in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency in 2020 there were 636 hypertension patients, in 2021 there were 681 hypertension patients, and in 2022 there were 483 hypertension patients. This study uses a type of quantitative research using descriptive research methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all elderly patients suffering from hypertension in the working area of the Sangkub Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, namely 483 people. Determining the sample size in this study used the Krejcie-Morgan table, namely 176 hypertensive patients. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the factors of age, gender, heredity, obesity, stress, alcohol consumption habits, and excessive sodium consumption habits are factors that can cause a high risk of hypertension in the elderly in the work area of the Sangkub Public Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BERKEMBANGNYA USAHA BAKSO MANTEP 23 DI ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Ulfa Maulydia , Maisyura Maisyura
Published: August 2023

Berdagang bakso memanglah menjadi salah satu pekerjaan yang di minati. Namun hal tersebut tidak lah selalu terlihat menguntungkan bagi para pedagang bakso, karena jumlah warung bakso yang banyak tersebut pun berakibat pada adanya persaingan dagang antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Lantaran dari adanya pandemi, beberapa sektor pekerjaan mengalami pengurangan pegawai dengan sangat pesat, dan juga terdapat beberapa kebijakan dari Pemerintah yang berdampak pada mobilisasi masyarakat untuk mencari penghasilan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berkembangnya usaha Bakso Mantep 23, dan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang di gunakan untuk pengembangan usaha Bakso Mantep 23. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah meteode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan pemanfaatan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknis analisis yang terdiri dari tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa yang mejadi faktor keberhasilan usaha Bakso Mantep 23 adalah faktor lokasi, faktor manusia, faktor pemasaran, dan faktor produk. Dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui strategi yang dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yaitu: menjaga kepuasan pelanggan, menjaga citra rasa bakso yang enak, dan penetapan harga.
MOTIVASI MAHASISWA MENJADI ENTREPRENEUR (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Administrasi Bisnis Angkatan 2018 Universitas Malikussaleh)
Authors: Salihat Hilma , Maisyura Maisyura
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTMotivation is the provision of a driving force or impetus that creates one’s work enthusiasm so that they want to work together, work effectively and with integrity with all efforts to achieve satisfaction. Entrepreneururship is the process of creating something different by devoting all of his time and energy accompanied by taking financial, psychological, social risks and receiving rewards in the form of money and personal satisfaction. Entrepreneurial student motivation is influenced by various motivational factors, both internal and ekternal factor. The research object is on the campus of Malikussaleh University, faculty of social and political sciences. The cause of the low interest of students in entrepreneurship. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. To obtain complete data and information in this study, data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation werw used. The data reduction, data presentation and conclution drawing. The result show that the motivation of Business Administration students for entrepreneurship is students who have talent for entrepreneurship, are confident, creative, innovate, have a passion for entrepreneurship. And to be independent and have their own income. The motivational factors for entrepreneurial students are due to internal and external factors and the low interest of students in entrepreneurship due to lack of capital..
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG DAN UDANG VANAME (Studi Pada Usaha Tambak Pak Nasir Di Gampong Lapang Barat Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen)
Authors: Putri Salmuna , Ameliany Nanda
Published: August 2023

Usaha Tambak Ikan Bandeng dan Udang vaname merupakan komoditas perikanan yang saat ini sedang digemari banyak orang yang menyebabkan udang vaname lebih bebas dan merupakan prospek usaha yang menjanjikan bagi pembudidaya. Usaha budidaya udang di Desa Lapang Barat Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh adalah usaha peningkatan komoditas ikan bandeng dan udang vanname. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha tambak ikan bandeng dan udang vaname dan faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat dalam usaha tambak Ikan Bandeng dan udang vaname. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dari hasil perhitungan kelayakan investasi yang meliputi PP, NPV, IRR, dan PI menunjukkan bahwa Usaha Tambak Ikan Bandeng Pak Nasirmasing layak untuk dijalankan, karena masing-masing perhitungan memenuhi campuran investasi. Payback Period yang dihasilkan yaitu 1 tahun 2 bulan, lebih pendek dari umur investasi yaitu 3 tahun, nilai NPV sebesar Rp 11.784.064 dimana lebih dari nol, IRR yang diperoleh yaitu 178% dan lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga yaitu 10%, serta hasil perhitungan PI menunjukkan angka 1,66 maka Usaha Tambak Ikan Bandeng Dan Udang Vename Pak Nasir layak dijalankan. Dan hasil perhitungan kelayakan investasimenunjukkan bahwa Usaha Tambak Udang Vename Pak Nasir layak untuk dijalankan, karena masing-masing mendapat imbalan yang memenuhi campuran investasi. Payback Period yang dihasilkan yaitu 1 tahun 2 bulan, lebih pendek dari umur investasi yaitu 3 tahun, nilai NPV sebesar Rp 14.569.472 dimana lebih dari nol, IRR yang diperoleh yaitu 173,74% dan lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga yaitu 10%, serta hasil perhitungan PI menunjukkan angka 1,
Geç Osmanlı Başkentinde Suriçi Sahneleri Ve Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu
Authors: KULA Seda , GÜRBÜZ Zülal
Published: August 2023

19. yüzyılda görsel temsil olanaklarının zenginleşmesiyle, özellikle Tanzimat sonrasında, Osmanlı toplumunun geleneksel eğlencelere ve bunlara evsahipliği yapan meyhane, kahvehane gibi mekanlara olan rağbeti, tiyatroya yönelmiştir. Osmanlı başkentinde öncelikle yabancıların yaşadığı Pera bölgesinde ve öncelikle opera temsilleri ile ortaya çıkan tiyatro grupları ve mekanları, yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Müslüman nüfusun yoğun olarak yaşadığı Suriçi’ne de tiyatro oyunu temsilleriyle nüfuz eder. Bu süreçte Pera’daki belli başlı opera tiyatrosu mekanı Naum Tiyatrosu iken, Suriçi’nin dikkat çeken tiyatro kurumu ve yapısı ise Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu olmuştur. Suriçi’nin Direklerarası semtindeki salaş sahnelerinin Pera tiyatrolarına alternatif oluşturmaya başlaması, Pera’daki tiyatrolarla yetinilmeyip bu olanağın tüm Osmanlı toplumuna mal edilme çabası; toplumun kadın-erkek, çocuk, Müslüman, Hristiyan tümüne bu haberleşme mecrasına erişim hakkının verilme iradesine paralel bir gelişmeydi. Devamında salaş sahnelerin yanıbaşında Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu kurulması ve bu tiyatroya on yıllık Türkçe temsil sahneleme imtiyazı verilmesi, Suriçi’nin geleneksel eğlence anlayışının yeni bir ortama evrilmesini sağlıyordu. Kişilerin bireysel tercihleriyle katıldığı bu yeni seyir eğlencesi vesilesiyle, bu tiyatrolar Osmanlı toplumunun modernitenin kimi önemli unsurlarıyla yüzleşmesine de sahne ve mekan olmuştur. 1884 yılında Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu yıkılmış olsa dahi yarattığı etki devam etmiş; Suriçi’nin tiyatro açısından canlılığı artarak Gedikpaşa yakınındaki Şehzadebaşı yeni bir canlılık kazanmıştır. Araştırmada Osmanlı tiyatroları ve Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu konulu literatür ile dönem haritaları ve arşiv belgeleri yol gösterici olmuştur.
PENGARUH TPP DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Hasbulloh Hasbulloh , Fauzi Achmad , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effect of additional employee income and work motivation on the performance of civil servants at the Regional Secretariat of Sumbawa Regency with motivation as an intervening variable. The population in this study were employees at the Sumbawa Regional Secretariat, with a sample of 131 respondents in this study. Sampling technique with probability sampling method data analysis using PLS-SEM. The results of this study indicate that the Additional Employee Income (TPP) has a positive and significant effect on performance at the Regional Secretariat of Sumbawa Regency, TPP has a positive and significant effect on employee motivation at the Regional Secretariat of Sumbawa Regency and Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee work motivation at the Sumbawa Regency Secretariat.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2020)
Authors: Yasa I Putu Buda , Santoso Budi , Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of capital structure and profitability on stock returns and the ability of Good Corporate Governance to moderate the effect of capital structure and profitability on stock returns. The data analysis tool uses Moderated Regression Analysis using the Eviews program. The implication of the results of this study is that management should continue to improve effectiveness and efficiency so that banking performance continues to increase because it will have an impact on stock prices and returns
PENGARUH KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Guntara Ario , Arifah Tara Nur Aida , Wardani Laila
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of bank soundness on stock price with profitability as an intervening variable in the banking companies in 2017-2021. The type of this research is an associative research with sample survey as data collection methods. The population in this study was 46 banking companies that listed on the IDX in 2017-2021 using a purposive sampling methods, which is 26 companies are obtained as a sample research. The data analysis technique used is Path Analysis. Based on the test and data analysis result shows that CAR is negative and insignificant on profitability, NPL is negative and significant on profitability, NPM is positive and insignificant on profitability, LFR is positive and significant on profitability, CAR is negative and insignificant on stock price, NPL and LFR is negative and insignificant on stock price, NPM is positive and insignificant on stock price, profitability is positive and significant on stock price, profitability unable to mediates the effect of CAR and NPL on stock price, and profitability mediates the effect of NPM and LFR on stock price.
CONTRATO DE TRABALHO INTERMITENTE À LUZ DOS PRINCÍPIOS NORTEADORES DO DIREITO DO TRABALHO E DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DO TRABALHADOR
Authors:   , Ribeiro Ingrid
Published: August 2023

O contrato de trabalho intermitente foi uma das inovações inseridas no texto da CLT pela Lei nº 13.467/2017, denominada reforma trabalhista. Trata-se de uma nova modalidade de contratação alicerçada no vínculo de emprego, mas com jornada e salários variáveis, conforme a necessidade do empregador. A partir disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o contrato de trabalho intermitente, a partir das disposições inseridas na CLT pela Lei nº 13.467/2017, a fim de verificar a sua aderência aos princípios constitucionais e infraconstitucionais do Direito do Trabalho e aos direitos fundamentais sociais do trabalhador. Desse modo, o instituto em questão corrobora para o estudo sobre a condição socioeconômica do trabalhador brasileiro e, consequentemente, para a relativização do trabalho digno assegurado constitucionalmente.
Inovação tecnológica e tecnologia assistiva: contribuições das pesquisas em educação inclusiva no contexto do PROFEI
Authors: Schlunzen Junior Klaus , Hummel Eromi Izabel , Malheiro Cícera A. Lima , Yanaze Leandro Key Higuchi
Published: August 2023

Explorando a intersecção da tecnologia e da educação inclusiva, Inovação Tecnológica e Tecnologia Assistiva: Contribuições das Pesquisas em Educação Inclusiva no Contexto do PROFEI revela a importância da inovação na educação. A obra destaca como a cultura “faça você mesmo”, jogos digitais, interfaces acessíveis e a expressão criativa de estudantes surdos podem impulsionar a inclusão. Um guia indispensável para aqueles que buscam um futuro educacional mais justo e igualitário.
Semeando práticas educativas no Ensino de Ciências - Eixos Vida e Universo - Volume 3
Authors: Pereira Adeisa Maria , Rodrigues Adneusa Moreno , Santos Alan , Santos Ana Glória de Jesus , Conceição Anderson de Carvalho , Brandão Antonio Araãn Jambeiro , Rehem Bruna Carmo , Silva Celina Kelly Nunes Bitencourt , Santos Cleide de Jesus , Lauton Denise Costa Rebouças , Carapiá Dilton Lopes , Marques Edinéia de Souza , Santos Eliane Cabral Borges dos , Esteves Évelyn dos Santos Jardim , Ferreira Graça Regina Armond Matias , Santos Janaina de Almeida Pedreira dos , Santos Joaria Santana dos , Cotinguiba Jorge Raphael Rodrigues de Oliveira , Silveira Laís Ribeiro da , Freitas Luciana Barreto , Galvão Luzia Cristina De Melo Santos , Sousa Junior Manuel Alves de , Silveira Marcos Ferreira Santos , Silva Maria Madalena Lima , Pinheiro Neide Souza Graça , Gonçalves Odete , Moreira Patrícia Machado , Aquino Paulo Rogério Borba de , Almeida Sheila Matos Viana Soares , Azevedo Silviameire Freitas , Figueiredo Sônia Maria Cavalcanti , Santana Tainan Amorim , Assunção Tatiane Vieira de , Santos Viderlane Oliveira dos
Published: August 2023

O livro integra a coleção ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS PARA OS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL e abrange 18 textos com temas envolventes no Eixo Vida e no Eixo Universo. Duas temáticas fascinantes que enriquecem nossa existência e marca momentos inesquecíveis em nosso desenvolvimento. A vida, com toda a sua diversidade e complexidade, é uma jornada única que nos proporciona experiências, aprendizados e emoções. Desde o primeiro suspiro até os desafios diários que enfrentamos, a vida nos convida a explorar, descobrir e crescer.
Por outro lado, o Universo é o vasto e misterioso cenário onde tudo acontece. Suas dimensões inimagináveis e sua infinitude nos instigam a refletir sobre nossas origens, nossa insignificância diante da grandiosidade cósmica e a busca incessante por respostas para questões profundas sobre nossa existência. É como se a imensidão do Universo nos convidasse a contemplar a beleza e a complexidade da vida, abrindo-nos para novas perspectivas e inspirando-nos a compreender nosso papel neste maravilhoso espetáculo da existência.
Além disso, o estudo da ciência, que nos permite desvendar os mistérios da vida e do Universo, é um convite para a curiosidade e a busca pelo conhecimento. É através da ciência que podemos compreender a origem da vida, as leis que regem o Universo e os fenômenos que moldam nossa realidade. A ciência nos possibilita explorar os limites do nosso entendimento e, ao mesmo tempo, nos desafia a ir além, abrindo novas fronteiras do conhecimento.
Com este livro, esperamos inspirar você, professor e professora, a transformar a experiência de aprendizagem dos estudantes, despertando a curiosidade e o encantamento pela ciência. Que este livro seja uma semente para novas práticas educativas, cultivando o brilho nos olhos e a paixão pela ciência em todos os cantos do país. Vamos juntos semeando conhecimento e construindo um futuro brilhante para nossos estudantes!
DAMPAK EKSPLOITASI SUMBERDAYA ALAM KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN TERHADAP (KONDISI) SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT THE IMPACT OF MARINE NATURAL RESOURCES AND FISHERIES EXPLOITATION TOWARD SOCIAL ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE SOCIETY
Authors: Pariela Tonny D
Published: August 2023

Exploitation of natural resources including marine and fisheries could potentially cause significant (positive and/or negative) impacts in the lives of local communities and its surrounding. Indeed, the ideal goal is to contribute to the efforts in increasing the welfare of the community; although it is often difficult to avoid the negative impact especially toward the social order. It is commonly known that natural resources are generally found in rural areas where the community used to be characterized by what commonly called Gemeinschaft. The inclusion of money capitalism through various activities of exploitation of natural resources including, let’s say for an example, what will be done in Masela block, will change the social order of society which in turn will be reflected in the way of thought and behavior of both individuals as well as groups of people. In order for community not to experiencing alienation, it is necessary to develop an idea of social safety net in order to strengthening the position and the role of the community mentioned above vis a vis other groups of people which living together or side by side in the area of exploitation and its surrounding
ASIMETRIK DESENTRALISASI MANAGEMENT MARINE RESOURCES DESENTRALISASI ASIMETRIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA LAUT
Authors: Ridwan M , Natsir Nur Alim
Published: August 2023

Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) merupakan negara kepulauan yang, memiliki sumber daya laut yang dapat dikembangkan untuk membantu daerah mencapai tujuan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan konsep ilmu hukum sesuai dengan ciri khas Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan dan metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi pengaturan hukum sumberdaya laut melalui pendekatan perundang–undangan dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsep Asimetrik merupakan konsep ilmu hukum yang sesuai dengan ciri khas Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan. Konsep ini merupakan landasan yang kuat sebagai penopang keadilan dalam wilayah Indonesia yang didiami oleh berbagai suku dan ras, memberikan keadilan, karena berbagai kepentingan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi dengan baik dan mengandung nilai-nilai asasi yang tak terbantahkan
First record of Arpinia luteola J.Geesink from Türkiye
Authors: UZUN Yasin , KAYA Abdullah
Published: August 2023

Arpinia luteola J.Geesink was reported as new record for the mycobiota of Türkiye, based on the identification of the samples from Aydıntepe district of Bayburt province. This species is the first member of the genus Arpinia in Türkiye. A short description of the species is provided together with the photographs, related to the macro and micromorphology, and the suggested Turkish name.
The Readability Analysis of Online Education Materials for Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Valizadeh-Haghi Saeideh , Rahmatizadeh Shahabedin , Adibi Sasan , Kalantari Amirreza
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The growing use of online information influences people's healthcare decision making in terms of treatment or consulting a doctor. The readability of a website is a factor that influences the correct understanding of its content. Regarding that there is little information about the readability as well as the credibility of health websites in the field of kidney transplantation, the present study assesses the readability and trustworthiness of websites in this topic.Material and Methods: Google, Yahoo, and Bing search engines were used to search for "Kidney Transplantation" and "Renal Transplantation.". Four readability scales were applied to assess the readability of the first 30 results of each search engine. The HONcode toolbar was applied to recognize credible websites. The relationship between HONcode verification and website position on the search results pages was explored. Furthermore, the difference between the readability scores and website position on the search results pages was tested. The readability difference between search result pages was also examined.Results: According to the results, the assessed websites are suitable for students or high school graduates. Furthermore, the association between the average readability of websites and website position on the search results pages was significant (p-value<0.05). A significant association between HONcode-verified sites and website position on the search results pages was also revealed (p-value=0.011).Conclusion: The readability of kidney transplantation websites is far above the recommended level. Therefore, health organizations must consider readability while designing their websites.
Development and Usability Evaluation of a Web-Based Health Information Technology Dashboard of Quality and Economic Indicators
Authors: Kharazmi Erfan , Majidpour Azad Shirazi Ali , Yazdani Azita
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Strategic dashboards, including hospital economic monitoring systems, play a major role in analyzing data and making decisions. As the health system is a multidimensional ecosystem, decision-makers and healthcare officials must gather and integrate information from numerous health information systems to monitor and direct healthcare centers. This study aims to develop and usability evaluation of a health information technology dashboard in Iran that utilizes qualitative and economic indicators.Material and Methods: This study was conducted in four phases. It included extracting the requirements of the system through the focus group technique. Based on these results, a comprehensive economic dashboard was developed. Then, the system’s usability is evaluated from the perspectives of experts and end-users by two scales of Nielsen and USE, respectively.Results: The dashboard was developed on the web and different access levels were defined for users according to their roles. This dashboard provides the ability to integrate information from different systems at the national level for decision-makers. The results of usability evaluation from users' point of view showed that it has a good level of usability. Furthermore, evaluation results revealed that aesthetic aspects and simple design and clarity of system status (0%), privacy (1.49%), "visibility and clarity of the system" and "adaptation between the system and the real world" (2.98%), have the fewest design errors. With 14 problems (20.89%), "recognition rather than remembering" and "compliance with uniformity and standards" have the highest frequency of problems.Conclusion: The development of an extensive integrated economic health dashboard, based on usability principles that are suitable for its stakeholders regardless of their specialty and granted access level, is welcomed by the health economist, hospital managers, and the ones who have an active role in monitoring and coordinating hospitals or even in greater scales such as national wide decision makers.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Bokashi terhadap Pembibitan Padi Varietas Inpari 42 Agritan GSR (Green Super Rice)
Authors: Garfansa Marchel , Kristiana Lia , Al Jumaidi Haidlar
Published: August 2023

One of the primary sources of energy that offers carbohydrates and significant goods to meet people's demands for food is rice. More research must address the effect of bokashi fertilizer on rice nurseries because this early vegetative phase is very important for plant growth and yield.
This research aims to ascertain the results of applying the recommended amount of bokashi fertilizer to rice nurseries of the Inpari 42 Agritan GSR variety. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 control (without fertilizer) P1 = bokashi fertilizer 1kg/tala P2 = bokashi fertilizer 1.5kg/tray P3 = bokashi fertilizer 2kg/tray. With length x width of each tray = 750 X 500 cm. The data were analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance). If there is a significant effect, the LSD test (Least Significant Difference) will be continued at the 5% level. The study concluded that applying various doses of bokashi fertilizer greatly affected the growth of the Inpari 42 rice plant. Significant differences were produced from all the observed parameters except for the leaf width parameter. The best treatment was found by giving a dose of 2 kg of bokashi fertilizer (P3).
Padi merupakan salah satu sumber energi utama yang menyediakan karbohidrat dan komoditas penting untuk mendukung kebutuhan pangan masyarakat. Sedikit penelitian yang membahas pengaruh pupuk bokashi pada pembibitan padi, karena fase vegetatif awal ini sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa optimal pengaruh dosis pupuk bokashi pada pembibitan padi varietas Inpari 42 Agritan GSR. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 kali perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan yaitu P0 kontrol (tanpa pupuk) P1= Pupuk bokashi 1kg/talam P2= Pupuk bokashi 1,5kg/talam P3= Pupuk bokashi 2kg/talam. Dengan panjang x lebar tiap talam = 750 X 500 Cm. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (analysis of varian). Apabila terjadi pengaruh nyata maka akan dilanjutkan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ragam dosis pupuk bokahi sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman padi varietas inpari 42. Dari semua parameter yang diamati dihasilkan perbedaan yang signifikan kecuali di parameter lebar daun. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada pemberian dosis pupuk bokashi sebesar 2 kg (P3).
Examination of The Metaphoric Perceptions of Fathers with Child 0-6 Aged Upon the Experience of “Being a Father”
Authors: ZENCİR Tolga , HASKAN AVCI Özlem
Published: August 2023

The current study aims to determine the metaphors expressed by fathers of 0-6 years old children regarding their "becoming a father" experiences and to explore the underlying elements of these metaphors. Thus, the study was carried out with a phenomenological method, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consists of 90 fathers with children between two months and six years. The data of the research was collected both online and face-to-face. Obtaining data on the experience of "becoming a father" was "becoming a father …. like/similar; Because, …" was obtained by filling in the blanks of the expression. The content analysis method, frequently used in qualitative research methods, was analyzed using the MAXQDA (20.2.2) program. For the reliability of the data, the mean reliability index of the encoders was checked, and the reliability index in this study was obtained as 81%. Fathers stated a total of 96 metaphors, and the metaphors they expressed the most were listed as "being a superhero," "great plane tree," "good news," "school," "rainbow," "being a cloud," "rebirth," "gift." These metaphors are emphasized as positive expressions. According to the analysis of the generated metaphors, a total of 3 themes (Interaction with the Child, Contributing to the Well-Being of the Fathers, and Perceived Fatherhood Duties) were determined. A total of two categories were analyzed in the theme of Interaction with the Child: The learning-teaching process and gamification. There are three categories in the theme of contributing to the father's well-being: Relaxing metaphors and positive life news that are stated as a basic need. Two categories were analyzed in the theme of perceived paternity duties: "Responsibility and Accessibility" and "Being a Role Model."
Эффективность приемов основной обработки почвы под кукурузу в условиях юго-востока ЦЧР
Authors: Гармашов Владимир Михайлович , Говоров Виктор Николаевич , Крячкова Мария Петровна
Published: August 2023

В почвенно-климатических условиях юго-востока ЦЧР приемы минимизации обработки почвы под кукурузу и особенно прямой посев приводят к снижению обеспеченности почвы нитратным азотом и обменным калием, при этом фосфорный режим почвы был лучше в верхних слоях 0 – 20 см при минимизации обработки чернозема обыкновенного. Наибольшая урожайность зерна кукурузы получена при вспашке на глубину 25 – 27 см — 5,90 т/га; независимо от фона удобренности — 6,16 т/га. Безотвальная поверхностная и нулевая обработки почвы под кукурузу привели к снижению урожайности культуры по сравнению с контролем (5,78 т/га) на 0,70 – 1,13 т/га или 12,1 – 19,5 %, при нулевой обработке — на 3,84 т/га или 66,4 %. Увеличение глубины отвальной обработки до 25 – 27 см приводит к повышению урожайности кукурузы на зерно, а уменьшение глубины до 14 – 16 см — к снижению. Аналогичная закономерность отмечена и при применении минеральных удобрений, при этом наибольшая прибавка зерна кукурузы от внесения N60P60K60 — 0,58 и 0,57 т/га — получена при вспашке на глубину 20 – 22 см в комбинированной и разноглубинной отвальной системах обработки почвы в севообороте соответственно. Содержание белка в зерне кукурузы снижалось при безотвальной обработке, а максимальным было при нулевой. Применение минеральных удобрений N60P60K60 под основную обработку почвы увеличивает содержание белка в зерне кукурузы на 28,9 % и снижает различия влияния изучаемых приемов обработки почвы на обеспеченность белком зерна кукурузы.
TRATAMENTO QUÍMICO DE SEMENTES DE TRIGO E INOCULAÇÃO DE AZOSPIRILLUM BRASILENSE NO ESTABELECIMENTO DAS PLÂNTULAS
Authors: Bertoncelli Patrícia , Cunha Vinicius dos Santos , Stecca Jessica Deolinda Leivas , Fulaneti Fernando Sintra , Ferreira Matheus Martins , Martin Thomas Newton
Published: August 2023

A qualidade de sementes é fundamental para obtenção de um estande de plântulas uniforme e com maior capacidade de resistir às adversidades no estabelecimento da lavoura. Tecnologias de proteção e nutrição de plantas são aplicadas via tratamento de sementes, contudo pode ocorrer incompatibilidade dos produtos utilizados. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a manutenção da qualidade fisiológica, o desenvolvimento e o estabelecimento inicial de cultivares de trigo submetidas ao tratamento químico das sementes e à inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em trifatorial com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados quatro cultivares, tratamento químico de sementes e inoculação com A. brasilense. Os testes realizados foram vigor, germinação, comprimento e massa seca de raiz, parte aérea e total. A A. brasilense no tratamento de sementes com fungicida e inseticida garante a manutenção da qualidade fisiológica no crescimento e desenvolvimento inicial da plântula, estando essa resposta relacionada a cultivar.
Improving cold atmospheric pressure plasma efficacy on breast cancer cells control-ability and mortality by using vitamin C and static magnetic field
Authors: Mehrabifard Ramin
Published: August 2023

Since the last decades, there have been numerous reports about the interaction of magnetic field (MF) and cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) with the biological systems, separately. In this manuscript, we have investigated the combined effect of CAP with the static magnetic field (SMF) as an effective method for cancer cells treatment. MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were cultured and treated with CAP in different input power and different exposure time in the presence and absence of the SMF. Vitamin C is used in medium, and cell viability is investigated in the presence and absence of this antioxidant compound. The MTT assay has been employed to measure cell survival, and then T-test and one-way ANOVA are used to assess the significance level of quantitative data. In order to determine the migration rate of cancer cells, wound healing assay has been carried out. Results show that presence of the SMF and vitamin C as well as increasing the input power has a significant role on the attenuation of the survival and migration rate of the cells. The results of the present investigation will greatly contribute to improve the CAP efficiency in cancer therapy through using the SMF and vitamin C as a complement to conventional CAP therapies.
Khoảng dao động 25-1000 USD và điểm yếu lập luận về chi phí phục hồi vùng sinh thái đước-cỏ biển
Authors: Cỏ Vịt
Published: August 2023

Mặc dù 3 điểm nêu trên chưa phải đã đủ, nhưng chắc chắn không thể giải đáp. Vì vậy, khó mà tin vài lập luận đơn giản về “tính khả thi” lại có thể mang ra áp dụng cho cộng đồng trên không gian sinh thái rộng lớn.
Value-based decision-making in regular alcohol consumers following experimental manipulation of alcohol value
Authors: Copeland Amber , Stafford Tom , Field Matt
Published: August 2023

Background: Devaluation of alcohol leads to reductions in alcohol choice and consumption; however, the cognitive mechanisms that underpin this relationship are not well-understood. In this study we applied a computational model of value-based decision-making (VBDM) to decisions made about alcohol and alcohol-unrelated cues following experimental manipulation of alcohol value. Method: Using a pre-registered within-subject design, thirty-six regular alcohol consumers (≥14 UK units per week) completed a two-alternative forced choice task where they chose between two alcohol images (in one block) or two soft drink images (in a different block) after watching videos that emphasised the positive (alcohol value), and separately, the negative (alcohol devalue) consequences of alcohol. On each block, participants pressed a key to select the image depicting the drink they would rather consume. A drift-diffusion model (DDM) was fitted to reaction time and choice data to estimate evidence accumulation (EA) processes and response thresholds during the different blocks in each experimental condition. Findings: In the alcohol devalue condition, soft drink EA rates were significantly higher compared to alcohol EA rates (p = .04, d = .31), and compared to soft drink EA rates in the alcohol value condition (p = .01, d = .38). However, EA rates for alcoholic drinks and response thresholds (for either drink type) were unaffected by the experimental manipulation. Conclusions: In line with behavioural economic models of addiction that emphasise the important role of alternative reinforcement, experimentally manipulating alcohol value is associated with changes in the internal cognitive processes that precede soft drink choice.
Earth's tectonic and plate boundary evolution over 1.8 billion years
Authors: Cao Xianzhi , Collins Alan , Pisarevsky Sergei , Flament Nicolas , Li Sanzhong , Hasterok Derrick , Müller R.
Published: August 2023

Understanding the intricate relationships between the solid Earth and its surface systems in deep time necessitates comprehensive full-plate tectonic reconstructions that include evolving plate boundaries and oceanic plates. In particular, a tectonic reconstruction that spans multiple supercontinent cycles is important to understand the long-term evolution of Earth's interior, surface environments and mineral resources. Here we present a new full-plate tectonic reconstruction from 1.8 Ga to present that combines and refines three published models: one full-plate tectonicmodel spanning 1 Ga to present, and two continental-drift models focused on the late Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic eras. Our model is constrained by geological and geophysical data, and presented as a relative plate motion model in a palaeomagnetic reference frame. The model encompasses three supercontinents, Nuna (Columbia),Rodinia, and Gondwana/Pangea, and more than two complete supercontinent cycles, covering ~40% of the Earth’s history. Our refinements to the base models are focussed on times before 1.0 Ga, with minor changes for the Neoproterozoic. For times between 1.8 Ga and 1.0 Ga, the root mean square speeds for all plates range between 4 and 10 cm/yr, and the net lithospheric rotation is below 0.9°/Myr, which are kinematically consistent with post-Pangean plate tectonic constraints. The time spans of the existence of Nuna and Rodinia are updated to between 1.6 Ga (1.65 Ga in the base model) and 1.46 Ga, and between 930 Ma and 780 Ma (800 Ma in the base model), respectively, based on geological and paleomagnetic data. We follow the base models to leave Amazonia/West Africa separate from Nuna (as well as Western Australia, which only collides with the remnants of Nuna after initial break-up), and South China/India separate from Rodinia. Contrary to the concept of a "boring billion", our model reveals a dynamic geological history between 1.8 Ga and 0.8 Ga, which is characterized by supercontinent assembly and breakup, continuous accretion events, and widespread LIP events. The model is publicly accessible, providing a framework for future refinements and facilitating deep time studies of Earth's system.
Diversity of Research Participant Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in Communication Sciences and Disorders: A Systematic Review and Quantitative Synthesis of ASHA Publications in 2020
Authors: Millager Ryan Andrew , Feldman Jacob , Williams Zachary J , Shibata Kiiya , Martinez-Torres Keysha A. , Bryan Katherine M. , Pruett Dillon G. , Mitchell Jade T. , Markfeld Jennifer , Merritt Brandon , Daniels Derek E. , Jones Robin M. , Woynaroski Tiffany G.
Published: August 2023

Purpose: One manifestation of systemic inequities in communication sciences and disorders (CSD) is the chronic underreporting and underrepresentation of sex, gender, race, and ethnicity in research. The present study characterized recent demographic reporting practices and representation of participants across CSD research.Methods: We systematically reviewed and extracted key reporting and participant data from empirical studies conducted in the United States with human participants published in the year 2020 in journals by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA; k = 407 articles). Sex, gender, race, and ethnicity were operationalized per National Institutes of Health guidelines (National Institutes of Health, 2015a, 2015b).Results: Sex or gender was reported in 85.5% of included studies; race was reported in 33.7%; and ethnicity was reported in 13.8%. Sex and gender were clearly differentiated in 3.4% of studies, where relevant. Where reported, median proportions for race and ethnicity were significantly different from the US population, with underrepresentation noted for all non-White racial groups and Hispanic participants. Moreover, 64.7% of studies that reported sex or gender and 67.2% of studies that reported race or ethnicity did not consider these respective variables in analyses or discussion.Conclusion: At present, research published in ASHA journals frequently fails to report key demographic data summarizing the characteristics of participants. Moreover, apparent gaps in representation of minoritized gender, racial, and ethnic groups threaten the external validity of CSD research and broader health care equity endeavors in the United States. Taken together, our findings underscore many shortcomings in CSD research while pointing to several steps that may bring greater accountability, consistency, and diversity to the field.
The Theory of Immersive Collaborative Learning (TICOL)
Authors: Makransky Guido , Petersen Gustav Bøg
Published: August 2023

The need to virtually collaborate across distributed locations has drastically increased. Developments such as the COVID-19 pandemic and new IT platforms like the metaverse have spurred a host of new immersive social applications that are accessed through head-mounted displays. This is expected to stimulate a surge in research on Extended Reality-supported Collaborative Learning (XRCL) which refers to distributed collaboration situations where immersive technology such as head-mounted displays are used as a medium for collaborative learning. The primary aim of this article is to critically examine the potential pedagogical benefits and limitations of using XRCL with the objective of developing a theoretical framework that describes the fundamental factors that make immersive collaborative learning unique: the Theory of Immersive Collaborative Learning (TICOL). In TICOL, we propose that technological features, social affordances, and pedagogical techniques can foster four psychological factors that we define as fundamentally different in XRCL compared to collaboration that occurs through traditional systems (e.g., laptops): social presence, physical presence, body ownership, and agency. These are central factors that we hypothesize can transform the processes and contexts of collaboration through their influence on the quality of cognitive and socio-emotional social interaction, the social space, and ultimately learning outcomes. Since XRCL research is in its infancy, we hope that TICOL can provide a theoretical basis for developing the field by motivating researchers to empirically challenge and build on our hypotheses and ultimately develop a deeper understanding of if and how immersive media influences collaborative learning.
Aging Impairs Reactive Attentional Control but Not Proactive Distractor Inhibition
Authors: Kim Andy Jeesu , Senior Joshua , Chu Sonali , Mather Mara
Published: August 2023

Older adults tend to be more prone to distraction compared to young adults and this age-related deficit has been attributed to a deficiency in inhibitory processing. However, recent findings challenge the notion that aging leads to global impairments in inhibition. To reconcile these mixed findings, we investigated how aging modulates multiple mechanisms of attentional control including goal-directed target orienting, proactive distractor suppression, attention capture, and reactive disengagement by tracking the timing and direction of eye movements. When engaged in feature-search mode and proactive distractor suppression, older adults made fewer first fixations to the target but inhibited the task-irrelevant salient distractor as effectively as did young adults. In contrast, task-irrelevant salient distractors captured older adults’ attention significantly more than younger adults’ attention during singleton-search mode and reactive distractor disengagement. In addition to elevated attention capture, older adults showed increased fixation times in orienting to the target, longer dwell times on incorrect saccades, and increased saccadic reaction times. Thus, older adults exhibited deficiencies in goal-directed attentional control, disengagement, and processing speeds, but preserved mechanisms of proactive distractor suppression. Our findings suggest that older adults are more prone to initiating reflexive, stimulus-driven saccades over goal-oriented saccades due to longer top-down processing requirements and shifts in attentional priority within the visual cortex. We propose that aging leads to dual shifts in mechanisms of top-down and bottom-up attentional control, but that older adults still preserve mechanisms of proactive inhibition.