bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Holistically assessing collaborative culture in the AEC industry
Authors: Sujan Sujesh Francis , Wynford Jones Steve , Kiviniemi Arto , Wheatcroft Jacqueline Mary , Mwiya Bwalimu
Published: April 2020

The insufficient understanding and literature on people collaborating in the Architectural-Engineering-Construction (AEC) industry has prompted researchers to investigate this by conducting project-to-project comparisons. A mixed method-based comparison of two construction projects’ design teams was made in order to present factors to be considered in fostering a positive collaborative culture. Client knowledge and involvement, existing relationships between teams, stronger informal collaboration, a decentralised leadership style and the adequate monetary motivation to a firm were found to be most critical. The study also assessed whether the use of holistic analysis methods can quantitatively show the differences between the projects; in particular, which project had a more positive collaborative culture. The perception based method used correlated the variance of perception of the teamwork environment and systemic risk to the projects with a more positive collaborative culture; 80% of constructs (some postulated attribute of people assumed, to reflect in test performance) supported the qualitative data. Additionally, assessments of the personalities of respondents from the project with a more collaborative culture also showed higher collective agreeableness. Findings suggest that projects with more changes, more assumptions made and uncertainty in requirements affect the collaborative culture negatively.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII A SMP NEGERI 2 KUTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Putri Ni Ketut Dharmawati Geria
Published: April 2020

This study aims to: improve science learning outcomes through the application of problem posing learning models in Class VIII Semester 2017/2018 Academic Year. This research is a classroom action research, which took place in 2 cycles. The research subjects were students of class VIII. Data collection techniques using assignments and tests. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis in percentage and qualitative data analysis with reference to the Minimum Mastery Criterion (KKM = 76) and Classical Mastery (KK = 85%) for science subjects in VIII grade at SMP Negeri 2 Kuta in the academic year 2017/2018. The results showed an increase in science learning outcomes, namely: the average value of learning outcomes and classical completeness before action were 71.1 and 62%. In the first cycle the average learning outcomes in knowledge competence was 76.4 with a classical completeness of 68%. The average student learning outcomes on skills commentary was 77.5 with a classical completeness of 62%. In cycle II the science learning outcomes in knowledge competence were 82.6 with a classical accuracy of 94%, the learning outcomes in the skills competence were 86.5 with a classical completeness of 100%. Based on these results it can be concluded that the application of the problem posing learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students of class VIII A of SMP Negeri 2 Kuta in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN WRITING DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF THINK-PAIR-SHARE BERBANTUAN METODE PENUGASAN DAN RESITASI DENGAN KLIPING BERITA di SMP NEGERI 4 DENPASAR
Authors: Aryawati Ni Made
Published: April 2020

This class action research aimed at finding out whether cooperative learning models Think-Pair-Share assisted with the assignment and recitation methods with news clippings is successful to improve the students achievement in writing skills. This research took a subject in class VII-6 SMP N 4 Denpasar at semester 2 academic year 2017/2018. The researcher has strived diligently so that the learning process can be carried out accordance with expectations, using the right strategies and adequate learning techniques.The result of the study were collected by learning achievement tests while the analysis used descriptive analysis. After all data is analyzed, it obtained an increase in learning outcomes from the beginning 67,11 with mastery learning 36,11%, increase in the first cycle to be 71,97 with mastery learning 72,22%. The result of the second cycle is 80,58 with the percentage of mastery learning has reached 100% and it has exceeded the criteria set for the research indicators. Based on the data obtained, the researcher concluded that cooperative leaning Think- Pair-Share through assignment and recitation methods with news clipping can improve the students writing skills in this school.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EKSPOSITORY BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Puspaeni Desak Nyoman
Published: April 2020

SMP Negeri 2 Banjarangkan is a location for classroom action research. The purpose of writing this class action research is to find out whether the Expository learning model aided by Audio Visual media can improve student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Banjarangkan in Class VIII.A where the ability of students for Indonesian subjects was low. Data collection method is a test of learning outcomes. The data analysis method is descriptive. The results obtained from this study are expository learning models assisted with audio visual media can improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the results obtained initially at 69.74 in the first cycle to 77.83 and in the second cycle to 82.17. The conclusion obtained from this study is that expository learning models assisted by Audio Visual media can improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian students in class VIII. Semester II of the 2018/2019 academic year at SMP Negeri 2 Banjarangkan.
PERKEMBANGAN POLITIK DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA PADA MASA AWAL REFORMASI TAHUN 1998-1999
Authors: Klaudia Maria Winda , Wartha Ida Bagus Nyoman
Published: April 2020

Based on the description above, the research problem is focused on 1) How is indonesian’s situation ahead of the reformation? 2) How was indonesian’s political and economic reform period 1998-1999? 3) How was indonesian’s political and economic development in the early years of 1998-1999? The method used in this study is the historical method. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation techniques,while the data analysis techniques used are qualititative descriptive. The results of the study showed that political and economic development gave good influence, especially in the political field, the antusiasm and participation of the people in the political field were increasingly high, one of them was the formation of new parties. There is an improvement in human right (HAM) which was previously violated during the new order era, justice in the whole word. While in the economic field to improve the economic which was slumped mainly in the bangking sector, the goverment formed the national bangking restructuring agency (BPPN). Furthermore the govermet issued no 5 of 1999 concering the prohibition of monopolistic pratices and unfair competition, as well as law no 8 of 1999 concering consumer protection. The conclusions of the political and economic development of Indonesians society in the early days of reform led to better changes, especially government policies which gave wider room for rights to express opinions and thughts both oral and written. Whereas in the economic field the rate of economic growth began to be positive although not far from 1%.
Ascertaining the Influence of Government Dynamics on Juvenile Criminality in Nakuru Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Kiche Justus Odongo
Published: April 2020

The issue of juveniles engaging in criminality is rampant and it is considered as one of the problems and concerns in Nakuru County Kenya. The study focused on ascertaining the influence of government dynamics on juvenile criminality in the Nakuru sub-county, Kenya. The target population was 144 individuals that included 73 police officers from Bondeni police station, 35 juveniles drawn from children remand home, 35 parents/guardians of the said juveniles, and one chief from Bondeni location. The researcher selected a sample size of 102 respondents composed of 62 police officers, 32 juveniles, seven parents/guardians, and one chief. The researcher used a questionnaire and an interview schedule to collect data. The validity of this study was achieved through a thorough consultation with the supervisors and other specialists. Reliability was used to focus on the degree to which empirical indicators are stable and consistent. A Cronbach’s coefficient alpha was used to measure the reliability of the research instruments. An alpha coefficient value of 0.7 suggested the instrument is reliable. The study adopted the mixed research methodology and the concurrent triangulation design. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively, while qualitative data was analysed thematically. The study found out that there was a positive association between all the measures of government dynamics and juvenile criminality in Nakuru sub-county. The government dynamics that I focused on included: Government policy, Government support, and Government partnership with other stakeholders. The study concluded that there was an influence of government dynamics and juvenile criminality in Nakuru sub-county, Kenya. The study recommends that the government should make efforts to encourage positive partnerships with other stakeholders in order to reduce juvenile criminality. Therefore, there is a need for the juvenile department to improve its policies and expected performance in regard to juvenile criminality.
Software Filtering Applications for the Analysis of Dental Images
Authors: Naaji Antoanela , Popescu Marius-Constantin , Sarla Gabriel Calin
Published: April 2020

Even if digital radiography is performed using modern procedures, which allow viewing and enlarging the image on the computer monitor, sometimes, due to the distortions introduced by the equipment or the need to perform a thorough analysis with a high degree of precision, image processing is required. For this matter, in this paper we present a software application created to help the dental practitioners, when they need a clear image, to discover the dental diseases or other submicroscopic problems on the dental surface, in the incipient phase, bone loss or any other problems that cannot be seen from a medical image, mainly due to the distortions introduced by the equipment. The advantages of dental image processing consist of brightness adjustment (attenuation, accentuation), contrast adjustment (attenuation, accentuation), image negation, histogram equalization, color transformation or noise removal. The paper describes the software accomplishment and implementation of filtering algorithms, which are efficient compared to the existing solutions, which can be used to improve the quality of the medical imaging. The algorithms, implemented in Java, are obtained by modifying the operators and procedures of the fundamental algorithms
The Effect of Job Security on the Commitment of Teachers in Ghana: The Mediating Role of Career Satisfaction
Authors: Ameyaw Domfeh Henry , Hunsaker William D.
Published: April 2020

This study sought to assess the effect of job security on the commitment of teachers in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana. The study further assessed the mediating role of career satisfaction in the relationship between job security and organizational commitment. Using an explanatory survey design, 228 senior high school teachers were systematically selected and surveyed accordingly. The estimated target population was 530 teachers. An internal consistency of .807 was recorded for the instrument. Data processing and analysis were done using SPSS and SMART PLS to assess the effect of job security on the four dimensions of organizational commitment (affective, continuance, normative, and value commitment). The measurement model met all the quality criteria. It was found that job security had a positive influence on all four dimensions of organizational commitment as well as career satisfaction. Similarly, career satisfaction had a positive influence on all four dimensions of organizational commitment. Furthermore, career satisfaction mediated the relationships among job security and all dimensions of organizational commitment except value commitment. Thus, the findings suggest that Ghana Education Service should institute policies and measures that enable teachers to feel more secure in their job, and increase their opportunities for career development in Ghana’s public senior high schools. Additionally, teachers should take advantage of human resource development policies initiated by their respective institutions to increase the level of their career satisfaction and consequently, their commitment to their respective schools.
Fluid Identities: Poetry and the Navigation of Mixed Ethnicities in Late Antique Gaul // Identidades fluidas: Poesía y la navegación de etnias mixtas en la Galia de la antigüedad tardía
Authors: Arnold Ellen F
Published: April 2020

This paper uses the work of Late Antique (4th-6th century) Latin poets to demonstrate the ways that pre-modern sources can be a part of scholarly discussions of the development of environmental imaginations and can usefully contribute to the development of the environmental humanities. The three poets (Ausonius, Sidonius Apollinaris, and Venantius Fortunatus) have many works that explore and describe nature; one theme that emerges is that they closely connected the rivers of Gaul to their concerns over political and cultural identity. Rivers, including the Rhone and the Mosel, were intricately woven into the daily life and cultural identities of 4th-6th century Gaul, and were both tangible and fluid political boundaries. These poems use rivers to confirm cultural identities, validate the Christian cultural experience, and express broader cultural and political concerns about cultural integration and hybridity. Resumen En este ensayo se utilizan textos de poetas latinos de la antigüedad tardía (siglos IV y VI) para demostrar cómo algunos recursos pre-modernos pueden formar parte de discusiones académicas sobre el desarrollo de la imaginación ambiental y contribuir al desarrollo de las humanidades ambientales. Los tres poetas que se discuten aquí—Ausonio, Sidonio Apolinar y Venancio Fortunato—tienen obras que exploran y describen la naturaleza. Uno de los temas que surgen es que ellos conectan los ríos de la Galia con su  preocupación por la identidad política y cultural.  Algunos ríos, entre ellos el Ródano y el Mosela, eran fronteras políticas fluidas y tangibles que estaban intrincadamente relacionadas con la vida diaria y las identidades culturales de la Galia durante los siglos IV y VI. Estos poemas usan los ríos para confirmar las identidades culturales, validar la experiencia cultural cristiana, y expresar profundas inquietudes culturales y políticas sobre la integración cultural y la hibridez.
Space Junk // Basura espacial
Authors: Price Jacob G
Published: April 2020

Space Junk/Basura espacial
Book Review of Positive Pollutions and Cultural Toxins // Reseña de Positive Pollutions and Cultural Toxins
Authors: Trumpeter Kevin
Published: April 2020

Book Review
Book Review of Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels // Reseña de Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels
Authors: Pitetti Connor M
Published: April 2020

Book review of Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels. Resumen      Reseña de Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels.
Book Review of Ecocriticism in Taiwan: Identity, Environment, and the Arts // Reseña de Ecocriticism in Taiwan: Identity, Environment, and the Arts
Authors: Tu Hsiu-Lien
Published: April 2020

Book review of Ecocriticism in Taiwan: Identity, Environment, and the Arts.Resumen      Reseña de Ecocriticism in Taiwan: Identity, Environment, and the Arts.
Book Review of New Materialism: Interviews & Cartographies // Reseña de New Materialism: Interviews & Cartographies
Authors: Hall Molly Volanth
Published: April 2020

Book Review of New Materialism: Interviews & Cartographies.Resumen      Reseña de New Materialism: Interviews & Cartographies.
Credits 8.1 // Créditos 8.1
Authors: Sanz_Alonso Irene
Published: April 2020

Credits.
Waiting for R2D2 // Esperando a R2D2
Authors: Lioi Anthony Francis
Published: April 2020

This is a personal essay in which I reflect on the possibility of benevolent artificial intelligence using the figure of R2D2 from Star Wars. Resumen      Este es un ensayo personal en el que reflexiono sobre la posibilidad de la inteligencia artificial benévola usando la figura de R2D2 de Star Wars.
Regioselectively α- and β-alkynylated BODIPY dyes via gold(I)-catalyzed direct C–H functionalization and their photophysical properties
Authors: Shimada Takahide , Mori Shigeki , Ishida Masatoshi , Furuta Hiroyuki
Published: April 2020

A series of α- and β-ethynyl-substituted BODIPY derivatives (3a, 4a, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b) were synthesized by gold(I)-catalyzed direct C–H alkynylation reactions of dipyrromethane and BODIPY, respectively, with ethynylbenziodoxolone (EBX) in a regioselective manner. Depending on the position of the ethynyl substituent in the BODIPY skeleton, the photophysical properties of the resulting α- and β-substituted BODIPYs are notably altered. The lowest S0–S1 transition absorbance and fluorescence bands are both bathochromically shifted as the number of substituents increases, while the emission quantum yields of the β-ethynylated derivatives are significantly lower than those of α-ethynylated ones. The current method should be useful for fine-tuning of the photophysical properties of BODIPY dyes as well as for constructing BODIPY-based building cores for functional π-materials.
Azidophosphonium salt directed chemoselective synthesis of (E)/(Z)-cinnamyl-1H-triazoles and regiospecific access to bromo-methyl coumarins from Baylis-Hillman adducts
Authors: Karthikeyan S , Shobana R , Subimol K R , Ratna Monica J Helen , Krishna Kumar Ayyanoth Karthik
Published: April 2020

Direct transformation of Baylis Hillman adducts into molecules of interest is a crucial process, thereby allylic hydroxy protected or halogenated BH adducts are commonly preferred.  Herein, we report a azidophosphonium salt catalysed (QPS) straight forward protcol for synthesising structurally demanding (E) / (Z) cinnamyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles and halomethyl coumarins from unaltered BH adducts.  Novel methodology, efficient catalyst and direct utilization of BH adducts in presence mild reaction conditions identifies the reported procedures as a powerful synthetic tool.
Теолингвистика в контексте метамоделирования интегративных дисциплин в современном гуманитарном познании
Authors: Postovalova V.I.
Published: April 2020

В статье проводится эпистемологический анализ оснований и путей формирования новой интегративной дисциплины теолингвистики, направленной на изучение взаимосвязи языка и религии вее конфессиональном многообразии. Теолингвистика рассматривается в широком культурно-историческом контексте, в единстве ее различных форм и аспектов как необходимый момент в развитии гуманитарного познания и духовной жизни современного общества. На основе становления православно-христианской теолингвистики поднимается вопрос о создании эпистемологического стандарта для метамоделирования интегративных дисциплин всовременной науке. Цель такого стандарта выработка критериев для оценки целесообразности, а также научности-ненаучности интегративных построений вгуманитарном познании. С позиций данного стандарта актуальная для современного познания тема Лингвистика и нелингвистика предстает как металингвистическая проблема поиска разумных самоопределений науки о языке в условиях смены научных парадигм.

The article deals with epistemic analysis of the ways of formation of a new integrative branch of knowledge theolinguistics, which is aimed at studying the connection between language and religion with its confessional diversity. Theolinguistics is addressed in the broad framework of cultural and historical context, in the unity of its various forms and aspects, as a necessary element in the development of human sciences and spititual life of modern society. The article brings up the issue of epistemic standard on the basis of the formation of Orthodox-Christian theolinguistics. The objective of this standard is the development of the evaluation criteria of the viability and scientific relevance of such formations. In terms of this standard, the currently important issue of the opposition Linguistics-Non-linguistics is considered a metalinguistic issue connected with the self-identification of linguistics during scientific paradigm shift.
Описание лингвистического ландшафта города: лингвистика и «что-то еще» или новое понимание языка?
Authors: Kirilina A.V.
Published: April 2020

Метод описания лингвистического ландшафта (ЛЛ) города рассматривается в свете смены эпистемы и особенностей постнеклассических познавательных установок, меняющих представление онормах и ценностях научного познания и отказывающихся от разграничения объекта и процесса в пользу процессуальности объекта. Утверждается изменение представлений о языке и его интерпретация как средства доступа к нелингвистическому знанию (язык как симптом), в результате чего языкознание в ряде случаев начинает играть роль набора вспомогательных методов для получения данных в других сферах знания.

The method for describing the linguistic landscape (LL) of a city is considered in the light of changes in the episteme and features of post-non-classical cognitive attitudes, changing the notion of the norms and values of scientific knowledge and refusing to distinguish between an object and a process in favor of the processuality of the object. It also confirms the change in the concept of language and its interpretation as a means of access to non-linguistic knowledge (language as a symptom), as a result of which linguistics in some cases begins to play the role of a set of auxiliary methods for obtaining data in other areas of knowledge.
Особенности диагностического автороведческого исследования анонимного документа на основании признаков, характеризующих имитацию авторства
Authors: Ogorelkov I.V.
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы автороведческого диагностического исследования текстов анонимных документов с целью выявления признаков имитации авторства как одного из видов маскировки вопросы получения, описания и классификации основных методов проведения подобных исследований. Приводятся иллюстративные примеры успешных оперативно-разыскных мероприятий, проведенных по результатам диагностических автороведческих исследований и экспертиз.

The article deals with the issues of authoreistical diagnostic research of texts of anonymous documents in order to identify signs of imitation of authorship as a type of disguise. The purpose of the article is to identify, describe and classify the main methods of conducting such research, illustrative examples of successful operational investigative activities carried out according to the results of diagnostic imaging studies and examinations are given.
Переводы русской / узбекской литературы на русский / узбекский языки: диахроническая характеристика
Authors: Kamilova S.E.
Published: April 2020

Характеристика литературного трансфера русской литературы навосточные языки имеет научную ценность и актуальность для теории и практики перевода. Этот вопрос недостаточно исследован узбекскими переводоведами. В художественном переводе русской литературы на узбекский язык и узбекской литературы нарусский выделяются несколько этапов, для которых характерно движение от пересказывания до одноступенчатой и двуступенчатой форм переводов. В статье дана характеристика переводческой школы Узбекистана на примере переводов текстов русской литературы на узбекский язык и наоборот, определяются основные векторы современной переводческой стратегии художественной литературы.

The problem of characterizing the development of literary transfer of Russian literature to Eastern languages has scientific value and relevance for the theory and practice of translation, as this issue is not sufficiently studied by Uzbek linguists. It should be noted that in Uzbekistan, the strategy of literary translation is characterized by versatility and uniqueness. The Russian-Uzbek literary transfer has a centuries-old tradition. The evolution of the strategy of literary translation of Russian literature into the Uzbek language and Uzbek literature into Russian is characterized by several stages, which are characterized by the movement from retelling to single-stage and two-stage forms of translation. This article describes the translation school of Uzbekistan on the example of translations of Russian literature into the Uzbek language and vice versa, defines the main vectors of the modern translation strategy of fiction. The analysis of the translation practice reveals the existence of a vast experience of the Russian-Uzbek translation school, which testifies to the deep cultural interrelations between Russia and Uzbekistan.
Are we explaining the movement of hotel room rates correctly?
Authors: Lee Chew Ging
Published: April 2020

Demand function, inverse demand function or market equilibrium condition has been used to estimate the empirical models that explain the movement of hotel room rates.
However, hotels generally face excess supply of rooms. This research paper
develops a simple theoretical model to link hotel room rates to excess supply
of hotel rooms. The annual data of Singapore from 1991 to 2017 is used to test this
framework. Due to small sample size, with only 27 observations, the bounds
testing approach to cointegration is applied on the annual data of hotel
industry in Singapore because the obtained estimators are super-consistent. It
is found that average hotel room rate and average hotel occupancy rate are
cointegrated to confirm hotel room rates and excess supply of hotel rooms are
inversely correlated. In order to avoid model mis-specification, major crises are
captured by dummy variables which are treated as fixed regressors in the bounds
testing approach to cointegration. The empirical and theoretical frameworks used in this study suggest that when hotel occupancy rate is used as an independent variable in modelling the determination of hotel room rates, a researcher is adopting excess supply framework developed in this paper. Furthermore, this framework teaches students in tourism a simplified way to explain the movement of hotel room rates, while still reminding students about the complexity of hotel industry.
National Branding: International Experience
Authors: Chekalenko Liudmyla
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the experience of foreign countries in the formation and promotion of national branding policy. According to the author, in order to strengthen Ukraine’s position in the world, it is necessary to begin with developing and enhancing the level of bilateral cooperation. Particular attention should be attached to such a mechanism of interaction as the dissemination of information and improvement of a state’s image. The author draws attention to the fact that a crucial component of creating the image of a state is territorial branding aimed at promoting and popularizing specific territories. Territorial branding contributes to the restoration of infrastructure, emergence of a skilled workforce, promotion of local entrepreneurship and public-private structures, identification and attraction of adjacent companies and industrial facilities, creation of local attractions, development of social infrastructure and cultural facilities. Certain opportunities lie in the promotion of branding of Ukrainian agricultural products. According to the author, public diplomacy, a network of embassies, a series of publications in well-known advertising agencies should help address these issues. This helps to attract foreign capital with the ensuing efficient promotion of a branding object.
The author argues that Ukraine needs a multi-directional policy aimed at comprehensive development of its national brands in order to facilitate successful exports, tourism, culture promotion, and to attract investment to ensure economic prosperity. The information provided by the author is intended to draw the attention of Ukrainian authorities to the improvement of the foreign policy and investment image of Ukraine.
Keywords: politics, national branding, territorial branding, cooperation, branding, experience, Ukraine.
The Search for the Peaceful Development of Humankind: How South Korea’s Experience Can Be Useful for Ukraine
Authors: Ilin Mykhailo
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the summit held in Seoul, South Korea, in February 2019. The author outlines the issues of peaceful development of humanity, which were submitted for discussion by the summit participants, lists the speakers and highlights their main messages. At the summit, representatives of different nations and religions have expressed their concern about the challenges our societies are facing, especially in the context of the crisis on the Korean Peninsula.
The author traces the common and distinctive features between South Korea and Ukraine. Korea was divided into South and North by a secret agreement between the USA and the USSR. Subsequently, two states were created, while the Korean War cemented the division of the country. The situation is very similar to the conflict in the Donbas, but in this case, no one consented that another country would control part of our territory. The experience of Korea proves that if the conflict situation is not solved immediately and results in the emergence of a new globally recognized state, the unification of the country may take decades. Now Korea is drawing on global expertise of public organizations, members of the government, religious figures and media to unify the country.
The author summarizes the positive experience of the development of Korea, which may be projected to Ukraine. Korea is putting in a lot of effort into the education of the population. Culture of the nation has become the main policy line of the state, which is heavily investing in the development of its citizens’ potential. The ability to master cutting-edge technologies depends on the level and quality of education in a country. South Korea’s market economy encourages private business to invest in technological advancement.
The author emphasizes that South Korea has achieved great success in science and technology thanks to the development of human resources. It is the development of human potential that contributes to scientific and technological progress, and as a result, to the economic growth of the country.
Keywords: South Korea, scientific and technical development, culture, politics, summit.
The Knight of the National-Statist Idea (To the 140th Anniversary of Symon Petliura, Architect of the National Idea, Statesman, Military Figure and Prominent Personality)
Authors: Denysenko Volodymyr
Published: April 2020

The article highlights the main life milestones of Symon Petliura, a Ukrainian statesman, one of the founders of the UPR army and a public figure, reveals his contribution to the development of spirituality and scientific heritage of our society.
National idea always took centre stage in his life and work. Symon Petliura had a pen-chant for art, writing, and theatre. Being fond of Ukrainian antiquity and song creativity, he thoroughly investigated the history of Ukrainian culture. In the critical period of the Ukrainian revolution, he was destined to become the head of state and fight for freedom and independence of the people.
The personality of Symon Petliura is inseparable from the history of the Ukrainian army, to which he contributed a lot of effort and energy. His contribution at the time of stormy military activities is especially striking, given that Symon Petliura had no special military education. Still, it was he who was able to understand the importance of Ukraine’s own armed forces and their role in the struggle for statehood. In his capacity as Head of State and Supreme Commander of the UPR Army, Symon Petliura served as a model for his contemporaries and successors and a prominent example of ardent struggle for his country. This struggle was not successful due to the prevailing forces of the external fronts and the Ukrainian forces were too fragmented altogether. Ukraine was faced with an array of complex problems and unforeseen circumstances, which could not be dealt with even by the most brilliant masters of the then world politics.
Nonetheless, he did not lose faith in the revival of Ukraine as an independent state. Even in exile, Symon Petliura continued to be a guide for his people through his diplomatic services trying to maintain the international legal status of the government of the UPR in exile.
Symon Petliura is an undisputed and uncompromising leader of the national liberation struggle. His name went down in Ukrainian history as one of the outstanding figures of the 20th century.
Keywords: national idea, statesman, Ukrainian People’s Republic, Ukrainian army, spirituality, patriotism.
Quarter Car Active Suspension System Control Using PID Controller tuned by PSO
Authors: Al-Mutar Wissam , Abdalla Turki
Published: April 2020

The objective of this paper is to design an efficient control scheme for car suspension system. The purpose of suspension system in vehicles is to get more comfortable riding and good handling with road vibrations. A nonlinear hydraulic actuator is connected to passive suspension system in parallel with damper. The Particles Swarm Optimization is used to tune a PID controller for active suspension system. The designed controller is applied for quarter car suspension system and result is compared with passive suspension system model and input road profile. Simulation results show good performance for the designed controller.
Pro-active Self healing – An Extension Concept in Smart Grid
Authors: Nisar Noman , Panchal Jay
Published: April 2020

The reliability of power system under fault susceptible environment has become major challenge for the power sector units. The injection of renewable power source has increased the complexity for distribution system and to deal with massive network, evolution of smart-grid has been enforced, which works in an automated fashion to improve overall reliability, efficiency and quality of the system. Proactive Self-healing is a critical feature of smart-grid. This paper tries to explain the concept sensing the occurrence of fault beforehand and providing possible solution for self-healing in smart grid. The fundamental base for incorporating afore discussed technology viz. understanding nature of fault, sources of fault and implementation of effective measuring techniques are enumerated in paper briefly. Support required in terms of technology is reviewed towards the end followed by a case study of practical implementation of self-healing control in a distribution system.
Different Techniques for Calculating Apparent and Incremental Inductances using Finite Element Method
Authors: Ali Amer
Published: April 2020

This work focuses on using two-dimensional finite element method to calculate apparent and incremental inductances for 40W fluorescent lamp ballast with different loading conditions based on its design documents. Seven inductance calculation techniques are adopted by calculating ballast stored magnetic energy and flux linkage using ANSYS software. The calculated results for apparent inductances show a good agreement with the design and average measured values, while calculated incremental inductances have been verified by noting the behavior of core hysteresis loop experimentally. These seven techniques establish a good base for researchers and designers to obtain an accurate inductance profile for any iron-core inductor.
JALAN TERJAL EKOKRASI
Authors: Binawan Al. Andang L.
Published: April 2020

Abstrak Istilah ekokrasi bisa dipahami sebagai kekuasaan dari, oleh dan untuk alam seisinya. Hanya, pengertian sederhana itu mengandung kesulitan filosofis yang sangat besar. Kesulitan itu antara lain terkait dengan paham tentang alam secara keseluruhan maupun setiap bagiannya, dan juga tentang kedudukan manusia. Sebagai perbandingan, untuk memenuhi gagasan demokrasi pun diperlukan jalan panjang, bahkan terjal, apalagi ekokrasi. Empat gagasan dasar demokrasi, yaitu kesetaraan, kebebasan, otonomi dan partisipasi tidak bisa begitu saja diterapkan pada ekokrasi, meski untuk bisa merunut kemungkinan ekokrasi, perbandingan dengan demokrasi bisa membantu. Meski kemudian menemukan tanjakan-tanjakan kesulitan, bukan berarti ekokrasi tidak mungkin sama sekali. Beberapa prinsip dari Henryk Skolimowski maupun gagasan prosedural keadilan menurut John Rawls bisa dijadikan titik pijak mendaki ekokrasi.AbstractEcocracy can be understood as power of, by and for the nature and its contents. However, such a simple definition comprises a great philosophical difficulties. Such difficulties inter alia related to the understanding of the nature either holistically or partially, and also on the human position related to it. As a comparison, even to fulfill the idea democracy requires a long, even steep road, moreover on fulfilling ecocracy. Four basic ideas of demoracy, which are equality, freedom, autonomy and participation cannot be applied as such to ecocracy, although to be able to trace the possibilities of ecocracy, comparison to democracy may help. Although it will possibly crossing the ramps of difficulties, does not mean ecocracy is impossible. Some principles from Henryk Skolimowski, or the idea of procedural justice of John Rawls can be used as starting point in climbing ecocracy.
Kriminalisasi atas Partisipasi Masyarakat: Menyisir Kemungkinan terjadinya SLAPP terhadap Aktivis Lingkungan Hidup Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sembiring Raynaldo
Published: April 2020

Pada tanggal 31 Januari 2013 dalam sebuah Rapat Dengar Pendapat Umum (RDPU) mengenai ratifikasi Konvensi Rotterdam, seorang anggota Komisi VII meminta kepada pimpinan sidang untuk segera menghubungi Kapolri dikarenakan ditangkapnya 3 (tiga) orang aktivis lingkungan di Sumatera Selatan.  Reaksi spontan dari anggota dewan tersebut menyiratkan pertanyaan tentang apa yang terjadi di Sumatera Selatan beberapa hari sebelumnya. Tanggal 29 Januari 2013, terjadi tindakan represif dari aparat kepolisian dengan melakukan penangkapan terhadap 3 (tiga) orang aktivis lingkungan yang sedang menyampaikan pendapatnya dengan berunjuk rasa di depan Markas Kepolisian Daerah (Mapolda) Sumatera Selatan.  Penangkapan yang dilakukan oleh aparat kepolisian mendapat kecaman dari berbagai pihak di Indonesia. Di kemudian hari ketiga aktivis lingkungan tersebut dikenal sebagai Anwar Sadat (Direktur Eksekutif Walhi Sumsel), Dedek Chaniago (Staf Walhi Sumsel), dan Kamaludin (Petani).Tulisan ini akan mencoba memberikan analisis terkait penangkapan terhadap Anwar Sadat dan Dedek Chaniago yang dalam hal ini merupakan aktivis lingkungan yang hak-haknya dilindungi oleh Pasal 66 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH).
GERAKAN PEMBARUAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA DAN PERWUJUDAN TATA KELOLA LINGKUNGAN YANG BAIK DALAM NEGARA DEMOKRASI
Authors: Santosa Mas Achmad , Quina Margaretha
Published: April 2020

Gerakan pembaruan hukum lingkungan (GPHL) mendorong perwujudan tata kelola lingkungan hidup yang baik, rule of law, dan demokrasi. Berbagai hasil advokasi yang dilakukan oleh gerakan ini terekam dalam perangkat hukum, regulasi dan kebijakan nasional dan internasional, putusan hakim, sampai dengan inisiatif-inisiatif masyarakat sipil. Artikel ini akan mengidentifikasi perkembangan-perkembangan penting yang telah dicapai hukum lingkungan dan kontribusi masyarakat sipil, akademisi, maupun unsur lain yang terkait sebagai bahan acuan pengembangan tata kelola lingkungan ke depannya.
Demokrasi dan Lingkungan
Authors: Ivalerina Feby
Published: April 2020

Diskusi mengenai kaitan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan pola penyelenggaraan pemerintahan (governance) mulai menghangat pada tahun 1990an. Bentuk negara modern yaitu negara kesejahteraan yang diadopsi oleh kebanyakan negara di dunia, menuntut keterlibatan aktif negara dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakatnya, termasuk pengelolaan lingkungan.Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut maka kondisi lingkungan bergantung kepada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Berdasar pada keterkaitannya tersebut, kebijakan dan hukum lingkungan di dunia saat ini mengarahkan model pemerintahan yang mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik. Konferensi PBB tentang Lingkungan dan Pembangunan (UNCED), tahun 1992 dan Konvensi Arrhus, tahun 1998 memiliki landasan pemikiran yang sama, bahwa pola pemerintahan yang baik bagi pengelolaan lingkungan adalah pemerintahan yang memastikan adanya partisipasi masyarakat.Dengan demikian keduanya mensyaratkan pemerintahan yang demokratis.  Demokrasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan kemudian dianggap memberikan pengaruh positif bagi kualitas lingkungan. Kesimpulan tersebut didukung oleh hasil yang dikeluarkan oleh beberapa penelitian.Meskipun begitu, di sisi lain beberapa ahli berpendapat bahwa demokrasi tidak serta-merta membawa dampak positif bagi lingkungan. Salah satu alasannya adalah ada kenyataan yang sulit disangkal bahwa peningkatan polusi yang tinggi pada dekade terakhir ini berasal dari negara-negara yang dianggap sangat demokratis yaitu negara-negara kaya yang menggunakan teknologi tinggi yang menghasilkan polusi.Dengan demikian maka timbul pertanyaan kembali apakah pelaksanaan demokrasi sesungguhnya memiliki korelasi dengan kualitas lingkungan? Pertanyaan ini tentunya tidak mudah dijawab, terutama mengingat bahwa hingga saat ini demokrasi dipahami dalam berbagai macam bentuk hingga prosedur yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan demokrasi dapat berbeda pada tempat yang berbeda.Tulisan ini akan membahas sejauh mana keterkaitan antara demokrasi dengan pengelolaan lingkungan. Beberapa bentuk demokrasi akan dijelaskan agar dapat dimengerti bahwa kemungkinan setiap bentuk tersebut akan memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda bagi kualitas lingkungan. Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan awal bagi kajian untuk menemukan bentuk demokrasi yang benar-benar dapat melindungi dan mengatasi persoalan-persoalan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI
Authors: Qurbani Indah Dwi
Published: April 2020

UU No. 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Migas dianggap belum cukup memadai sebagai instrumen hukum yang dapat melindungi hak rakyat secara keseluruhan sebagaimana yang diamanatkan pasal 33 UUD Tahun 1945. Perubahan atas UU No. 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Migas perlu dilakukan dengan membuat terobosan hukum agar semangat melindungi kepentingan bangsa dan negara seperti diamanatkan dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 36/PUU-X/2012 dapat dipenuhi
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENGATURAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadiwinata Ahmad Marthin
Published: April 2020

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum nasional dalam pengelolaan perikanan berbasis masyarakat (PPBM). Penulis menggunakan kerangka analisis Kuemlangan dan Teigene dalam artikelnya yang berjudul: “An Overview Of Legal Issues And Broad Legislative Considerations For Community Based Fisheries Management.” Tidak ada cetak biru dalam menciptakan kerangka hukum bagi PPBM namun hukum akan menentukan pengaturan mengenai PPBM. Perlu untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap penerimaan konstitusi atas PPBM dengan contoh hak kepemilikan bersama serta bagaimana desentralisasi kewenangan pengelolaan diatur. Penulis menemukan kemungkinan adanya konflik berdasarkan UU Perikanan, UU PWP3K dan UU Pemda dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perairan dan laut. Desa sebagai peluang penciptaan PPBM dapat menerapkan empat prinsip yaitu jaminan, ekslusivitas, keberlangsungan serta fleksibilitas. Tetapi terdapat hambatan dengan tidak terintegrasinya PPBM dalam kerangka hukum perikanan yang lebih luas. Penulis menyarankan adanya perubahan kebijakan menyeluruh dalam hukum perikanan yang mengakui pengelolaan oleh masyarakat dalam perikanan. AbstractThis article aims to analyze the provisions of national law in a community-based fisheries management (CBFM). The author uses analytical framework Kuemlangan and Teigenen in an article entitled: “An Overview Of Legal Issues And Broad Legislative Considerations For Community Based Fisheries Management.” There is no blueprint in creating a legal framework but the law will define the arrangements regarding CBFM. There is a need to conduct an assessment of the constitutionality of CBFM, for example related to the common property rights and decentralization of management authority. The author discovered a possible conflict based on Fisheries Act, Coastal and Small Island Act and Local Government Act in the management of marine resources. Villages as opportunities for establishing CBFM can apply four principles such as: security, exclusivity, permanence and flexibility. However, there are constraints in the integration of CBFM in the wider legal framework of fisheries. The author suggests a comprehensive legal reform in the fishery law to recognize community management with regard to fisheries.
Potensi PP KLHS Dalam Mengintegrasikan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Penyusunan Kebijakan, Rencana, dan/atau Program
Authors: Nababan R. Kemala
Published: April 2020

Tulisan ini akan membahas potensi PP No. 46 Tahun 2016 tentang TataCara Penyelenggaraan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS) dalammengintegrasikan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam penyusunankebijakan, rencana, dan/atau program. Fokus kajian terbagi menjadi 3 aspek,yakni identifikasi elemen-elemen dalam prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan yangterkandung dalam PP No. 46 Tahun 2016, proses pelaksanaan kajian lingkunganhidup strategis dan kritik terhadap proses tersebut, serta identifikasi keterlibatanmasyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan KLHS. Tulisan ini juga berisi beberapamasukan terhadap peraturan pelaksanaan yang diamanatkan oleh PP No. 46Tahun 2016 kepada peraturan menteri sehingga diharapkan pelaksanaan KLHSdapat berjalan secara lebih partisipatif, transparan, dan akuntabel.
Optimalisasi Hukum Laut Nasional untuk Pengembangan Potensi Sumber Daya Perikanan di Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Yosua Hamonangan
Published: April 2020

Artikel  ini  akan  menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan di laut Indonesia. Selanjutnya menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap sumber daya  perikanan  di  laut  Indonesia.  Adapun  metode  penulisan  yang  digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif analitis dengan menganalisis dan menjelaskan mengenai pelaksanaan  pengaturan  hukum  laut  nasional  Indonesia  dalam  pengembangan potensi sumber daya perikanan. Dari analisis ini menjadi solusi yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan oleh pemerintah maupun instansi lainnya guna pengembangan potensi sumber daya perikanan dalam rangka peningkatan ekonomi nasional.
Audit Kepatuhan Terpadu dalam Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Authors: Anindito Lakso
Published: April 2020

Pertama, tulisan ini akan membahas peranan audit kepatuhan terpadu sebagai inovasi. Kedua, penggunaan konsep pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam hal kepatuhan pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan sebagai landasan dalam menentukan ukuran kepatuhan dalam pelaksanaan audit kepatuhan terpadu. Ketiga, kewenangan pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan audit kepatuhan terpadu. Keempat, prasyarat efektivitas pelaksanaan audit kepatuhan. Berdasarkan aspek-aspek maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa apabilaaudit kepatuhan terpadu dilaksanakan dengan memenuhi perasyarat maka dapat menjadi perangkat efektif dalam mencegah kebakaran hutan dan lahan.
Tantangan Tata Kelola Kebijakan Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Komparasi Antara Penerapan Desentralisasi dan Multi-Level Governance)
Authors: Sibarani Rifka
Published: April 2020

Temuan dalam studi ini menunjukkan bahwa desentralisasi merupakan tantangan kebijakan perubahan iklim di Indonesia, yang mana manghasilkan permasalahan, antara lain, koordinasi yang buruk di instansi pemerintah dan tidak ada keharusan hukum bagi pemerintah daerah dan kota untuk memberikan tingkat emisi mereka