bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamentos gnoseológicos, psicológicos y didácticos de la enseñanza de la literatura
Authors: Rodrí­guez Menéndez Mercedes
Published: November 2018

RESUMEN La disciplina Estudios Literarios forma parte del currí­culo propio de la carrera Licenciatura en Educación Primaria que se estudia en las universidades de Cuba. Mediante esta disciplina se pretende acercar a los futuros maestros de la enseñanza primaria al mundo de la creación literaria, para que desarrollen habilidades de apreciación y análisis literario que les permitan la selección y estudio de textos con verdaderos valores éticos y estéticos, tanto para su recreación personal como para su labor pedagógica. El análisis histórico de dicha disciplina, el intercambio con profesores de diferentes centros universitarios del paí­s que la han impartido y sus respectivos jefes, la observación de la práctica educativa y la propia experiencia de la autora como profesora de diferentes asignaturas literarias por más de 20 años, permitió constatar que no existe claridad por parte de los profesores que imparten las asignaturas literarias con relación a los fundamentos gnoseológicos, psicológicos y didácticos que intervienen en su enseñanza. En correspondencia con ello, la presente investigación tiene como propósito explicar dichos fundamentos, destacando leyes, principios, y conceptos en que se sustenta el estudio de una obra literaria, los procesos psí­quicos fundamentales que intervienen en ellos y las etapas, desde el punto de vista didáctico, por el que transcurre.Palabras clave: Apreciación literaria, Enseñanza de la literatura, Análisis literario, Teorí­a literaria, Proceso docente educativo.Knowledge, psychological and didactic rationale of teaching literature ABSTRACT The Literary Studies discipline is part of the curriculum of the Bachelor's Degree in Primary Education studied at universities in Cuba. This discipline is intended to bring future teachers of primary education to the world of literary creation developing skills for appreciation and literary analysis that allow selecting and studying texts with true ethical and aesthetic values, both for their personal recreation as for their pedagogical work. The historical analysis of this discipline, exchange with teachers from different university centers of the country that have taught it and their respective leaders, observation of the educational practice, and the author's own experience as a teacher of different literary subjects for more than 20 years, have showed that teachers who teach literary subjects do not have clear concepts in relation to knowledge, psychological and didactic rationale intervening in their teaching. Correspondingly, the purpose of this research paper is to explain these rationale by highlighting laws, principles, and concepts that underlie the study of a literary work, the fundamental psychic processes involved in it, and, from the didactic point of view, the stages through which it takes place.Keywords: Literary appreciation, Teaching literature, Literary analysis, Literary theory, Teaching process.
Relación entre los gastos asociados a la Ley de Subvención Escolar Preferencial (SEP) y resultados Simce de colegios básicos subvencionados en 2014
Authors: Villagrán Chicago Leonardo , Dreyse Muñoz Juan Pablo
Published: November 2018

RESUMEN Alcanzar una educación de calidad y equitativa, como es declarado en nuestra legislación, es necesario para que todos los estudiantes tengan acceso y se les permita obtener distintos tipos de logros en sus aprendizajes, lo que resulta más complejo en establecimientos que presenten altos í­ndices de vulnerabilidad. Es por esta razón que el estado de Chile entrega recursos extra a partir de la Subvención Escolar Preferencial (Ley SEP 20.248), para la creación de Planes de Mejoramiento Educativo (PME), y la Agencia de la Calidad de la Educación realiza evaluaciones para medir el rendimiento de los estudiantes a través de las pruebas SIMCE, que en base a sus resultados permite año a año generar sugerencias y remediales a los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, en función de la calidad de la educación. La presente investigación, que se enmarca en un paradigma cuantitativo, buscó determinar la relación entre los recursos entregados por la Subvención Escolar Preferencial y los resultados promedio de evaluaciones SIMCE de establecimientos subvencionados en 2014. De esta forma dar un paso inicial en la búsqueda del uso eficiente de recursos públicos, para el mejoramiento de los resultados de aprendizajes de los estudiantes de nuestro paí­s.Palabras clave: SEP, SIMCE, gestión de recursos. Relationship between expenses associated with the Preferential School Grant (SEP) Law and SIMCE results in subsidized primary schools in 2014 ABSTRACT Achieving a quality and equitable education, as stated in our legislation, is necessary for all students have access and are able to obtain expected levels of achievement in learning, which is more complex in schools with high levels of vulnerability. For this reason, the State of Chile provides extra resources by a Preferential School Grant (Law SEP 20,480), for the creation of Educational Improvement Plans (PME). The Agency for Quality Education carries out assessments to measure students' performance through the SIMCE tests which, based on their results, year after year allow generating suggestions and improvements to teaching and learning processes, in function of the quality of education. The present research, which is part of a quantitative paradigm, was aimed to determining the relationship between resources provided by the Preferential School Grant and the average results of SIMCE evaluations of subsidized institutions in the year 2014. In this way, it was possible to take an initial step in searching for the efficient use of public resources, the improvement of learning results by students of our country.Keywords: SEP, SIMCE, resource management.
Trinta anos depois o lema continua vivo: “Democracia é saúde, saúde é democracia!”
Authors: Murtinho Rodrigo
Published: November 2018

Esta edição da Reciis homenageia dois acontecimentos importantes para a área da saúde, ocorridos há 30 anos, e que estão relacionados à sua trajetória: a 8ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde (CNS) e o nascimento do Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde (Icict/Fiocruz).
Um estudo sobre o emprego da mineração textual para classificação de teleconsultorias no contexto do Projeto Telessaúde-RS
Authors: Damasceno Fábio Rafael , Reategui Eliseo Berni , Harzheim Erno , Schmitz Carlos André Aita , Epstein Daniel
Published: November 2018

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre como a tecnologia de mineração de texto pode contribuir na construção de respostas a teleconsultorias feitas no contexto da telessaúde. Neste cenário, uma das dificuldades para a elaboração de respostas a consultorias está relacionada à classificação dos questionamentos inicialmente colocados pelo solicitante. Nesta pesquisa, utilizou-se o minerador Sobek para extrair conceitos de um conjunto de solicitações anteriores e integrou-se este sistema a um ambiente experimental de teleconsultorias. Foi então realizado um estudo com 37 profissionais de diversas regiões do país, que responderam a duas teleconsultorias empregando este novo sistema. Os resultados permitiram concluir que a mineração de texto pode auxiliar na localização de informações pertinentes para a elaboração e agilização do processo de respostas. Os teleconsultores que participaram da pesquisa também consideraram que a consulta de solicitações e respostas prévias pode contribuir na educação permanente de profissionais de saúde.
Gestão e percepção de pesquisa em rede: uma visão a partir da Rede Nacional de Pesquisa Clínica em Hospitais de Ensino
Authors: Tenorio Marge , Mello Guilherme Arantes , Viana Ana Luiza D'Ávila
Published: November 2018

A gestão de pesquisa em rede comumente está associada ao incremento no domínio estrutural, enquanto a percepção de pesquisa, por sua vez, versa sobre a necessidade de se incluir uma visão mais ampla, envolvendo os rumos e valores dos avanços tecnológicos e econômicos. Ambas as questões são raramente discutidas – situação que tende a prosseguir – frente ao desempenho organizacional e disseminação do conhecimento. A investigação apresentada neste artigo utilizou estudo de caso exploratório e analítico, de abordagem qualiquantitativa, que se valeu de questionários e entrevistas a membros integrantes da Rede Nacional de Pesquisa Clínica em Hospitais de Ensino e gestores de ciência e tecnologia em saúde. Como resultado argumenta-se que a relação que se forma entre os pesquisadores, por meio da pesquisa, é aquela que proporciona o mais alto nível de desenvolvimento, sendo, de fato, a instância organizadora das colaborações que fomentam a aprendizagem e possibilitam a obtenção de status ou legitimidade.
Arquivos visuais relacionados ao vírus Zika: imagens no Instagram como parte da constituição de uma memória da epidemia
Authors: Antunes Michele Nacif , Alves Wedencley , Goveia Fabio Gomes , Oliveira Adauto Emmerich , Cardoso Janine Miranda
Published: November 2018

Este artigo baseia-se em um estudo que teve como objetivo analisar as imagens que despertam maior interesse e maior número de compartilhamentos por parte dos internautas a partir do dispositivo em rede Instagram sobre a epidemia de Zika. O recorte temporal abrange novembro e dezembro de 2015, ou seja, os dois meses posteriores à revelação por pesquisadores e autoridades médicas de que a infecção pelo vírus Zika poderia estar associada a casos de microcefalia diagnosticados em recém-nascidos. No estudo, recorremos ao ImageCloud, um aplicativo desenvolvido pelo Laboratório de Estudos sobre Imagem e Cibercultura, da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo e que permite visualizar uma grande quantidade de imagens em bases de dados, como, por exemplo, nas redes sociais. A análise foi encaminhada a partir dos pressupostos teóricos da análise do discurso.
SUS: em construção ou desconstrução?
Authors: Pavão Ana Luiza Braz
Published: November 2018

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A implantação de um núcleo de inovação tecnológica: a experiência da Fiocruz
Authors: Braga Patricia Seixas da Costa , Costa Lais Silveira
Published: November 2018

A Lei de Inovação foi uma iniciativa governamental para a criação de um ambiente propício à inovação no Brasil. Suas regras impactaram definitivamente o mapa de inserção das instituições acadêmicas e científicas nacionais (instituições científicas e tecnológicas - ICT) nesse processo. Entre suas estratégias, induziu a adequação organizacional das ICT, tornando obrigatória a implantação de núcleos de inovação tecnológica (NIT). Adicionalmente, o novo Marco Legal da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, recentemente sancionado, pode representar um divisor de águas para a atuação das ICT brasileiras, aumentando seu protagonismo. Considerando a importância do papel desempenhado pelos NIT nessa área e a complexidade inerente à sua estruturação e atuação, o estudo que fundamenta o presente artigo se debruçou sobre o caso do NIT da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz). E, ao identificar estratégias de implantação e resultados observados, as autoras mapearam os principais desafios e orientações, procurando oportunizar uma reflexão capaz de contribuir para a implementação e consolidação de NIT nas ICT brasileiras.
Saúde e meio ambiente nos currículos dos cursos de graduação em comunicação social no Brasil
Authors: Franco Agatha Sant'Anna da Costa , Leite Tatiana Clébicar , Lima Raíza Tourinhodos Reis Silva , Aguiar Adriana Cavalcanti de
Published: November 2018

Acreditamos que a insuficiência de formação em temas de saúde e meio ambiente resulta em coberturas jornalísticas superficiais e em discussões limitadas por parte das assessorias de comunicação ou dos profissionais encarregados das relações públicas no mundo corporativo e no terceiro setor. No caso da graduação em comunicação social no Brasil, uma discussão em torno dos currículos parece ser especialmente oportuna, pois integrar comunicação, saúde e meio ambiente implica em superar a lógica disciplinar na formação superior. Este artigo descreve o cenário da oferta de cursos sobre esses temas pelas instituições de ensino superior brasileiras, utilizando a análise de conteúdo para inferir temáticas recorrentes a partir de categorias presentes nas ementas disponíveis na internet. Os resultados não identificaram a abordagem do trinômio comunicação-saúde-meio ambiente de modo integrado nas graduações em comunicação, indicando, porém, associações entre dois dos temas, especialmente saúde e meio ambiente.
Da privacidade à transparência: desafios da interação entre agentes públicos e privados na gestão de informações pessoais
Authors: Venturini Jamila
Published: November 2018

Preocupações com a proteção da privacidade marcaram a construção da jovem democracia brasileira. Regras de transparência e publicidade complementam as garantias presentes na Constituição Federal visando garantir controle social sobre as atividades do Estado e prevenir abusos como os ocorridos durante a ditadura militar. Contraditoriamente, porém, com o avanço das tecnologias digitais e da internet assim como das iniciativas de cidades inteligentes, a balança parece estar invertida: as atividades do Estado - inclusive na área de segurança pública e vigilância - seguem secretas e pouco sujeitas a escrutínio público, enquanto cidadãos encontram-se cada vez mais expostos a agentes públicos e privados. Ao mesmo tempo, crescem as preocupações com o poder de vigilância adquirido pelas empresas de tecnologia da informação e comunicação. Esta nota discutirá a questão, trazendo exemplos de como a interação público-privada traz novos riscos à privacidade, inclusive no que diz respeito a seu aspecto de bem social.
Restriction on the Rights of Secured Creditors in Bankruptcy Proceedings
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto
Published: November 2018

The enactment of Law No. 37/2004 upon Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment (UUK-PKPU) as the “lex specialist” of the Collateral Law and Civil law has caused several legal problems to the creditors holding collateral over assets of their debtors, commonly known as secured creditors, in terms of management and settlement on bankruptcy estate. Such problems included: First, there is a normative conflict between Bankruptcy law and collateral law, in particular regarding to the principle of executorial and the principle of preference right. Second, there is a restriction on the right of secured creditors in terms of management and settlement on bankruptcy estate.
THE USE OF FORCE MAJEURE BY ATTORNEY AGAINST TAXATION CRIME
Authors: Hamzah Adnan , Saidi Muhammad Djafar , Ilyas Amir
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to see the effectiveness of using force majeure along with the challenges the attorney might encounter against taxation crime. It was a normative study with statute and case approaches. The study was conducted in High Prosecutor General office in Makassar and Directorate General of Tax South Sulawesi. The result showed that the force majeure by attorney against taxation crime might be applied in the form of detention to complete particular documents and conduct an additional investigation before filing the case to the court. The challenges in implementing the force majeure by attorney against taxation crime might come from legal and non-legal factors. The former involved confusing phrase of ‘investigation termination’ by attorney and the light different view on state financial losses between under Corruption Law and under General Act of Taxation, and the later involved the professionalism of attorney and information transparency. 
“SMART HOUSE” METAPHOR: CONDITIONS OF FORMATION, CONTENT CHARACTERISTICS AND WAYS OF VERBALIZATION (ON THE BASIS OF CONTENT-ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL CORPUS DATA)
Authors: Borodulina Nataliya Yur'evna , Makeeva Marina Nikolaevna , Apraksina Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: November 2018

The article examines the conceptual metaphor SMART HOUSE, analyses its characteristics, conditions of formation and ways of linguistic representation in the Russian language. The comprehensive study of the SMART HOUSE metaphor is carried out by the material of the Russian National Corpus by the content analysis method, which allows the authors to get the examples of the metaphor verbalization leading to the analysis of its conceptual characteristics in the Russian conceptual sphere. The authors identify the sources of the metaphor formation, show the peculiarities and tendencies of the Russian language in the formation of a new concept that is of great social importance for the Russian reality.
FEATURES OF ENGLISH OCCASIONAL WORDS TRANSLATION IN ECONOMIC DISCOURSE ON THE GLOBAL CRISIS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF "THE GUARDIAN" NEWSPAPER ARTICLES)
Authors: Vas’bieva Dinara Giniyatullovna
Published: November 2018

The article discusses the topicality of studying occasional words on the world crisis in the modern English economic discourse. This type of neologisms contains a high degree of expressiveness due to the presence of rhetorical and morpho-syntactic mechanisms in their formal structure. Special attention is paid to the typology of occasional words in economic discourse and to the determination of the strategy of the author’s translation of this language trope into Russian by the examples taken from the English newspaper “The Guardian” in order to find out to what extent this creative component is preserved in translation.
LINGUISTIC MANIPULATION PECULIARITIES IN THE GERMANS’ COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOUR (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE MODERN GERMAN CINEMATOGRAPH)
Authors: Gazizov Rafael' Arkad'evich , Safina Arina Valer'evna
Published: November 2018

The article examines the phenomenon of linguistic manipulation in the modern scientific world, identifies the certain features characterizing linguistic manipulation in the Germans’ interpersonal communication. Relying on the peculiarities of the communicative behaviour of the German linguo-cultural community the authors try to identify the communicative means of expressing manipulation in the German linguo-culture. In general, the paper analyses three language levels: grammatical, lexical and phonetic. The German comedy movies of 2017-2018 served as the research material.
VALUE CATEGORIES IN THE TATAR TRANSLATION OF “ONE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS” TALES
Authors: Gilemshin Fler Foatovich
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to analysing the vocabulary of the Tatar translation of “One Thousand and One Nights” tales. From the axiological viewpoint the author describes six of the ten conventional values and anti-values, analyses the vocabulary expressing intellectual-cognitive, vital, hedonistic, moral and ethical, emotional-utilitarian and material-utilitarian values and anti-values. Special attention is paid to the value “mind, intellect”, the dyad “joy - grief” semantically associated with good and evil and the dyad “truth - falsehood” as insignificant phenomena, which are rare and expressed explicitly.
THE PREPOSITIONS V着 AND V了 IN THE MODERN CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Malysheva Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

The article is written within the framework of the predication language conception and the conception of positional morphology and describes the peculiarities of using the prepositions of the structure V着 and V了 in the modern Chinese language. The paper highlights the main positions of the preposition (the syntactic unit with a preposition) within the predication chain, discusses the choice of the position within the sentence and the factors affecting the movement of the unit with a preposition between the parts of the topic and the comment. The work contains the characteristic of the group of the “topic” prepositions V了, studies the problem of choosing the paired monosyllabic (V) and disyllabic/polysyllabic prepositions (V着 and V了).
CULT AND TOTEM OF GOLDEN EAGLE IN THE KYRGYZ-ALTAI EPOSES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF “МАНАС” AND “МААДАЙ КАРА” EPOSES)
Authors: Kulbarakova Zarina Anarbekovna
Published: November 2018

The article reveals the content of the notion “layers of golden eagle totem”, which is widely used in the folklore and ethnography of the Turkic people. The author analyses the archetypal golden eagle model that synthesizes interrelation with the roots of the world folklore. It is shown that the golden eagle image is a cult one in the Turkic epics. This ancient motive is fully represented in the Turkic eposes. As an artistic means, the golden eagle image preserved the features of a totem (‘берен’, ‘алгыр’), which dates back to the primary prototype ‘алп кара куш’ . The similar but in many ways modified eagle image is observable in “Манас” epos. Here, in comparison with “Маадай Кара”, the golden eagle image is not cultic but is endowed with the qualities of totems.
INFORMATION-IDEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING RELIGIOUS-POLITICAL EXTREMISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Magomedova Muslimat Alkhilaevna
Published: November 2018

The article analyses the manifestations of religious-political extremism in the North Caucasus. The paper shows the main ideological differences between the representatives of traditional Islam and the Wahhabis. Despite significant work on conceptual and legislative support for countering religious-political extremism, threats of extremist ideology spread in the territory of the Republic of Dagestan remain. In the course of the study, the author offers practical recommendations on countering religious-political extremism.
MYTH AND SIMULACRUM AS OPPOSITE CATEGORIES
Authors: Pankratova Aleksandra Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

The article presents the comparative analysis of the categories “myth” and “simulacrum” in order to establish the difference in the ontological status of these notions. The relevance of the study is connected with the need for the correct use of the categories “myth” and “simulacrum” in understanding the phenomena of modern culture. The comparison is based on four aspects of the myth by A. F. Losev: personality, history, word, miracle, and is complemented by the fifth aspect - being. As a result, the author ascertains that the content of the notions “myth” and “simulacrum” is opposite: myth is a message about being, and simulacrum is a message about non-being.
THE SOVIET COMICS AS AN INSTRUMENT TO INFLUENCE MASS CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Pushkin Sergei Alekseevich
Published: November 2018

Comics as the symbiosis of the literary genre and visual art, repudiated by the Soviet ideology, for a long period were not officially recognized in the domestic scientific community. However, the study indicates that comics in the USSR not only existed but were used rather efficiently as an instrument to influence the Soviet citizens’ mass consciousness. The article analyses the Soviet comics, identifies the basic strategies of using them to influence mass consciousness, and proposes practical recommendations for their usage under the modern conditions.
A. P. BOGOLYUBOV AND V. D. POLENOV: CREATIVE LESSONS OF THE NORMAN SUMMER OF 1874
Authors: Il’ina Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2018

The article studies the circumstances of the joint work of A. P. Bogolyubov and the Academy of Arts pensioner V. D. Polenov during the trip to Normandy in 1874. Considering the scope of their Norman works of that period, the author reveals the points of creative contact: general compositional, stylistic and technical devices. The hypothesis about A. P. Bogolyubov’s significant role in acquainting Polenov with the experience of the contemporary European landscape schools by the example of his own pictorial achievements, as well as Bogolyubov’s creativity influence on his younger comrade’s future artistic activity is substantiated.
ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL AFFILIATION OF THE CAUCASIAN ALANS (NEW INTERPRETATION OF HISTORICAL FACTS)
Authors: Dudarov Abdul-Mazhit Muratovich
Published: November 2018

The paper argues that Muslim faith established itself in the Central Caucasus and, in particular, Ingushetia, earlier than it is generally assumed. The author provides an analysis of some data indicating the possibility of more extensive expansion of Islam among the Caucasian Alans, as well as their ethnic component on the basis of the autochthonous peoples of the North Caucasus. The researcher identifies the causes of Caucasian Alania’s greater confessional autonomy from the Byzantine Empire in comparison with some medieval Christian states.
Feminidad y movilidad social en las representaciones de mujeres trabajadoras. Buenos Aires (1920-1940)
Authors: Tossounian Cecilia
Published: November 2018

Este artículo explora cómo ha sido representada la figura de la mujer trabajadora porteña en la cultura de masas durante las décadas de 1920 y 1930. En particular, examina las ideas de feminidad y de movilidad social puestas en juego en las representaciones de empleadas de tiendas y secretarias, especialmente en el folletín y en el cine. Mientras que la historiografía ha demostrado cómo durante el peronismo las mujeres trabajadoras fueron enaltecidas por su belleza y feminidad, este artículo argumenta que este fenómeno emergió en una etapa previa y estuvo disociado de la esfera estatal. La cultura de masas retrató a la trabajadora como una joven bella que aspiraba al ascenso social mediante el matrimonio, al tiempo que se le advertía cuán poco deseable era ese camino a través del despliegue del destino trágico que aguardaba a estas jóvenes. El artículo se focaliza en estas representaciones, pero incorpora también las imágenes y voces de mujeres trabajadoras que escribieron cartas a las revistas y participaron en concursos de belleza.
Muerte y política: los funerales de Rufino Ortega y José Néstor Lencinas (Mendoza, principios del siglo XX)
Authors: Aguerregaray Rosana
Published: November 2018

El presente trabajo analiza los funerales de los exgobernadores de la provincia de Mendoza, Rufino Ortega y José Néstor Lencinas, quienes fallecieron en las primeras décadas del siglo XX en una coyuntura política y social inestable. Si bien estas ceremonias organizadas por el Estado presentaron ciertas características similares, también manifestaron particularidades que apuntaron a subrayar los valores identitarios del partido en el cual estos hombres habían militado y así legitimar su propio gobierno.
Use of new information technologies in the maintenance of ship systems
Authors: Mihanović Luka , Ristov Pančo , Belamarić Goran
Published: November 2018

In order to increase efficiency, security, reliability and availability of systems, while simultaneously reducing operational cost of maintenance, use of new information technologies continues to grow steadily. New information technologies are implemented as an integral part of ship systems or as an independent system, such as cloud computing, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, diagnostic technology, software agents, etc. New information technologies allow optimal use of computer (general purpose, dedicated or industrial) aided ship systems, which results in the reduction of crew sizes and more efficient maintenance of ship systems. Finally, they allow shipping companies and marine equipment manufacturers to offer more competitive prices together with ensured level of reliability and availability of ship systems.
“Old cruise” – New growing segment of Croatian nautical offer
Authors: Uran Maravić Maja , Gračan Daniela , Barkiđija Sotošek Marina
Published: November 2018

While in the world cruising considers the emergence, especially for Croatian coast, ports and ships, it can be concluded that it is still a specific form of tourism. In Croatia, in the last few years a segment of small cruisers has been developed. A “mini” does not have the same meaning as in the world of cruising. This name in the world means a time-limited travel to large ships while in Croatia, size, date available ships, as well as their capacity for receiving passengers imposed by this title just because it does not have the mega-cruisers. The development of old timers cruise prompted the little family business along the Adriatic coast. Small family cruiser companies also develop a fleet of fast boats of medium capacity to transport tourists along the coast and on the islands. The competitiveness of domestic cruise products in the international environment has not been the subject of research; therefore there is no publicly available knowledge. The contribution of this work is reflected in the fact that with the offer of mini cruise trips analysis and a survey conducted on tourists satisfaction with the offer in this segment, conclusions have been adopted on the current offer of travel and classification of vessels used for this new segment of the cruise lines offer in Croatia has been made.
Wastewater pollution from cruise ships in coastal sea area of the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Perić Tina
Published: November 2018

Marine pollution from wastewater is a problem especially pronounced on large cruise ships. There is a great disproportion in quality of discharged wastewater directly related to the type of wastewater treatment system installed on cruise ships. To obtain exact empirical data case study was done which included one-year monitoring of cruise ships in the Adriatic Sea, their routes and retention times in defined navigation zones. The aim of this paper is to present data related to the coastal sea area of the Republic of Croatia and display results of marine pollution for that area. The scientific contribution of the research can be recognized in the evaluation of pollution of coastal areas in the Republic of Croatia in different scenarios of wastewater discharge and identification of gray water as a pollutant which is not recognized by the international legal regulations.
Peranan SANKRI dalam Melestarikan NKRI
Authors: Priyatin Nuke Nur
Published: November 2018

Sistem Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia secara simultan berinteraksi dengan faktor-faktor fisik, geografis, demografi, kekayaan alam, idiologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan hankam.Dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan negara dan pelaksanaan tugas negara diselenggarakan fungsi-fungsi negara yang masing-masing dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Negara yang telah ditetapkan dalam UUD 1945 dengan amandemennya.Administrasi Negara, dilihat dari segi Analisa Sistem :• Sistem adalah merupakan kebulatan dari bagian yang saling bergantung.• Sistem terdiri dari gugus-gugus komponen yang bekerja sama untuk kepentingantujuan sebagai suatu keseluruhan• Sistem adalah kompleks unsur-unsur yang saling berinteraksi.Untuk itu dalam menjaga peranan sankri dalam melestarikan NKRI diperlukan penguatan sistem di masing-masing lembaga Negara yang berkepentingan.
Improving Non-Locomotor Movement Through Instructional Leadership Metode In Retarded Children
Authors: Surohmat  , Purnomo Eko , Marheni Eddy
Published: November 2018

This study uses a qualitative method, with data collection methods using interviews and observations, The application of the researcher collects retarded children and then gives direction regarding the implementation of the correct heating movement which starts from head to foot. This research was conducted on July 20 - September 25 2018 at Padang Perwari Special School , Sumatera Barat. The informants in this study were teachers who taught at an extraordinary school in Padang Perwari which amounted to 3 people, with research subjects amounting to 30 mentally disabled students. In this research treatment, learning is done using the Instructional Leadership method. The researchers' preliminary findings indicate several problems regarding non-locomotor motion in mentally retarded children. Then the form of completion is given by using the Instructional Leadership method and the result is an increase and ease of student learning in carrying out non-locomotor movements.
Black, White, and Blue: Bias, Profiling, and Policing in the Age of Black Lives Matter
Authors: Baldwin Bridgette
Published: November 2018

Published: Bridgette Baldwin, Black, White, and Blue: Bias, Profiling, and Policing in the Age of Black Lives Matter, 40 W. NEW ENG. L. REV. 431 (2018).The United States has experienced a series of murders at the hands of the police in recent years, from Michael Brown to Tamir Rice to Eric Garner. The brutalization of Black people at the hands of the police is not new, but many are being introduced to the concept of police brutality through the channels of social media. Hashtags like #BlackLivesMatter and #TakeAKnee have revolutionized the conversation about racism and policing, bringing these incidents into mainstream media and common conversation. This movement has led to a deeper discussion on the following questions: (1) Why are Black people viewed as violent by the police?; (2) Why are these murders and acts of brutality being seen so regularly?; and (3) What has the criminalization of communities of color done to damage the public's perception of Black communities? This Article attempts to answer all of these questions, coming to the conclusion that while the police brutality of Black people is not new, our understanding of why these incidents occur has developed into a deeper understanding of the institutional racism behind police brutality.
To be found on the internet, try framing ocean conservation issues around ‘sustainability’
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: November 2018

Mass media can help share environmental messages and inform audiences about public policy decisions that might otherwise only be known to those in the industry. The authors sought to determine how much marine-related news was being covered in the Chilean media: namely broadcast television, newspapers, and internet searches. The results indicated rather limited coverage of marine issues in the country. For some topics that were widely disseminated, through, positive public policy changes were implemented. This demonstrates the power of the press in the country and the importance of these issues reaching a wider audience.
Rebuilding Syria After The War: Lessons From The German Model (WWII).
Authors: Mansour Sameh Shaaban
Published: November 2018

While the Syrian war is entering its seventh year, the situation is getting worse day after day. It has drifted from civil war to a global conflict, with many challenges and obstacles. An interview and discussion about the rebuilding plans in Syria, also relevant data were extracted from eligible research. The Syrian economy and social life faced a considerable fall. The interviewee suggested that the Marshall Plan would be the proposed plan for the reconstruction of Syria.
Contribution of Russian zoologists to the collecting and first descriptions of the World avian fauna
Authors: Payevsky V.A.
Published: November 2018

A brief overview is given of the formation of museum collections of birds in Russia, collected as a result of academic expeditions around the world and across Russia. The imperishable value of zoological collections, concentrated in zoological museums and institutes, is underlined. The results of expeditions are described in chronology, beginning with 18th century (they were conducted under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Imperial Russian Geographical Society): the First Siberian expedition (D.G. Messershmidt), the First Kamchatka and the Great Northern expeditions (V.I. Bering, А.I. Chirikov, G.F. Müller, G.V. Stöller, I.G. Gmelin, S.P. Krasheninnikov), Great academic expeditions across Russia (P.S. Pallas, S.G. Gmelin, I.A. Güldenstädt, I.I. Lepyokhin, I.P. Falk, I.G. Georgi), round-the-world sea expeditions (I.F. Kruzenshtern and Yu.F. Lisyansky, F.F. Bellingshausen and M.P. Lazarev, F.G. Kittlitz and A.K. Mertens), as well as expeditions to Brazil (G. I. Langsdorf and E.P. Menetries) and expedition of I.G. Voznesensky in Russian America, the Commanders and Kamchatka. Reference is made to the importance of zoological expeditions of K.F. von Baer, A.F. Middendorf, G.I. Radde, N.A. Severtsov, M.N. Bogdanov, G.E. and M.E. Grumm-Grzhimailo. Particular attention is paid to the great Asian campaigns to Central Asia in the late XIX – early XX century of NM. Przevalsky, V.I. Roborovsky, P.K. Kozlov, G.N. Potanin, M.V. Pevtsov, B.L. Grombchevsky, M.A. Pyltsov and N.A. Zarudny. The contribution of the ornithologists of Russia M.N.Bogdanov, M.M. Berezovsky, M.A. Menzbir, V.L. Bianchi, F.D. Pleske, V.I. Dybowski, V.A. Godlewski, M.I. Jankowski, V.K. Taczanowski, P.P. Sushkin and S.A. Buturlin to the bird systematics at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of XX century is described. In conclusion, it is said about the unique value of zoological collections for the study of taxonomy and phylogeny, including on the basis of molecular genetic studies.
Bison bonasus bonasus as a museum exhibit in the 18th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Fedotova A.A.
Published: November 2018

The paper discusses the Białowieża bison (Bison bonasus bonasus) as a museum exhibit in the 18th – early 20th centuries, basing on the analysis of archival documents, mainly from St. Petersburg. One of the last remnants of extinct megafauna once roaming through Europe, by the Early Modern time it had been eliminated in the most part of its previous range. In the 16th–18th century, it had the status of a natural curiosity and an exclusively royal game. In the 18th century, the carcasses of the European bison from the imperial menageries went into the cabinets of curiosities where they became the objects of study for naturalists. By the late 18th century, the last population of the European lowland bison had survived in Białowieża Primeval Forest, which became a part of the Russian Empire with the Third partition of Poland. The attention of the Imperial family, which preserved the system of protection of the European bison and the forest where they lived, ensured the survival of the species till WWI. The development of zoology and zoological collections provided a new status to the Białowieża bison – the status of a valuable gift of the Russian Tsar to a scientific community. To receive such a precious gift, a scientific community had to use its diplomatic and bureaucratic channels, to recruit a naturalist willing to travel to Białowieża, to organize a hunt, to process the skin and bones, and finally, to deliver this massive package to a museum. Nevertheless, throughout the second half of the 19th century, most requests made by European and Russian naturalists were granted and the majority of zoological museums received the European bison from Białowieża, either in form of a stuffed animal, a skeleton, or at least a skull. The transformation of the 17–18th century Kunstkammern into research zoological institutions and the development of taxidermy went in parallel with the transformation of the European bison as a museum exhibit. Stuffed animals became anatomically accurate; new expositions included habitat groups, and some institutions amassed extensive collections for comparative study. The presence of the European bison almost in every major European museum made them well known for wider public. In 1919, the last Białowieża bison was killed in the wild, but the popularity of this species helped the restitution of the animal. Nowadays, the “old” specimens are of interest not only from a historical point of view, but also as a source of samples for genetic research.
Kosher Biotech
Authors: Fischer Johan
Published: November 2018

The Hebrew term ‘kosher’ means ‘fit’ or ‘proper’ and signifies foods conforming
to Jewish dietary law (kashrut). Kosher biotechnical production is subject to elaborate
rules that have warranted regulation over the last two decades. This article shows
how kosher regulation works in biotech production. I argue that while existing studies
of kosher production and regulation have emerged mostly from within business studies
and the food sciences, the broader institutional picture and the personal relationships
between certifiers and businesses that frame these procedures are not yet well understood.
Based on empirical research and interaction with biotech companies, I provide
an ethnography of how transnational governmentality warrants a product as ‘kosher’
and thereby helps to format and standardize the market. This article builds mainly on
fieldwork conducted at the world’s largest producer of enzymes, Novozymes, based in
Denmark, which is certified by the leading global kosher certifier, the Orthodox Union.
Radical Right-Wing Populists in Parliament
Authors: Rensmann Lars
Published: November 2018

Founded just five years ago, the Alternative for Germany (AfD) represents
the biggest opposition party in the German parliament. This article
addresses three questions in European comparative perspective: What is the
nature of the AfD as a relevant political party in the Bundestag? What explains
its rise and popularity? What is the party’s behavior and impact in parliament,
and on German politics in general? Examining platforms, the article first identifies
programmatic and ideological shifts that have turned the AfD from a single
issue anti-Euro party into the first radical right-wing (populist) party in parliament
since the Nazi era. Second, voter analyses suggest that the AfD’s political
radicalization has not undermined but increased its appeal. Third, the robust
electoral support for radical positions makes it likely that the party seeks to further
deepen political conflicts. Behavior in parliament shows that the party follows
its European counterparts’ polarizing strategic orientations, reinforcing the
Europeanization of a nativist sociocultural “counter-revolution.”
Mobility as homelessness
Authors: Balaban Corina
Published: November 2018

This article discusses three kinds of mobility among early stage
researchers: geographical mobility, mobility between disciplines – or
interdisciplinarity – and cross-sectoral mobility. It focuses on how PhD
fellows engage with and negotiate experiences of mobility. These types
of mobility have largely been presented as inherently beneficial in
mainstream policy discourse, but this article presents a more nuanced
picture of mobility, showing the challenges of mobility, as experienced
and articulated by PhD fellows and some of their supervisors. The
research is based on twenty-six interviews with PhD fellows and
principal investigators involved in two types of flagship doctoral programmes:
the ITN in Europe, and the IGERT in the United States. The
main finding is that PhD fellows associated all three types of mobility
with feelings of homelessness.
Book Reviews
Authors: Karaulova Maria , McGovern Patrick , Battin Tim
Published: November 2018

Qiongqiong Chen (2017) Globalization and Transnational Academic
Mobility: The Experiences of Chinese Academic Returnees
Singapore: Springer, 143 pp., ISBN 9789812878847

Brian Caterino (2016) The Practical Import of Political Inquiry
London: Palgrave Macmillan, 117 pp., ISBN 973319324425

Morten Levin and Davydd J. Greenwood (2016) Creating a New Public
University and Reviving Democracy: Action Research in Higher Education
New York: Berghahn Books, 220 pp., ISBN 9781785333217
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI USAHA AGROINDUSTRI DI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Zargustin Dedi , Mufti Mufti , Lidar Seprita
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan : 1) untuk mengukur tingkat kemiskinan, 2) mengidentifikasi potensi dan kondisi sosial ekonomi serta minat masyarakat untuk melakukan usaha agroindustri. 3) Memilih potensi unggulan usaha agroindustri di Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau bulan Maret 2016 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2016, Anggota populasi adalah petani padi sawah yang berjumlah 300 KK. Sampel menggunakan Tabel Sekaran, U (1999), diperoleh 169 KK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini disusun secara sistematis, spesifik, jelas dan terinci sesuai dengan prosedur penelitian, dimulai dari pra survey, observasi terstruktur dan wawancara terstruktur, tabulasi dan olahan data. Data diolah meliputi data tentang pendapatan, baik pendapatan utama maupun pendapatan dari pekerjaan alternatif dan lain-lain sumber pendapatan yang merupakan pendapatan rumah tangga. Sementara tingkat kemiskinan diukur dengan menggunakan konsep Sajogyo. Hasil olahan data akan dianalisis sampai kepada penarikan kesimpulan dan pelaporan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat di Kecamatan Kampar 14,20 % rumah tangga dikategorikan miskin, dan 85,80 % tidak miskin. Selanjutnya teridentifikasi pula kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat  terutama jenis pekerjaan alternatif yang  dilakukan rumah  tangga  yaitu,  9,47 %  sebagai buruh tani, 7,70 % supir, dagang 28,99 %, dan kegiatan industri kecil 53,85 %. Terpilihnya usaha agroindustri ikan salai sebagai potensi unggulan usaha agroindustri yang diminati oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Kampar.

 

Kata Kunci : agroindustri,ikan salai, pekerjaan alternatif
UJI EFEKTIFITAS BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI LARUTAN DAUN KIRINYUH (Choromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson) TERHADAP ULAT TRITIP (Plutella xylostella L) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) DI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Ulpah Saripah
Published: November 2018

Ulat tritip, Plutella xylostella, merupakan hama cosmopolitan yang memiliki kecendrungan tinggi untuk resisten terhadap insektisida konvensional.  Oleh karenanya perlu terus dikaji bahan alternative yang berpotensi insektisidal untuk hama ini.  Kirinyuh, Chromolaena odorata, merupakan gulma invasive yang memiliki kandungan senyawa dengan  potensi insektisidal.   Penelitian ini  telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau, Jalan Kaharudin Nasution, Kelurahan Simpang Tiga, Kecamatan Bukit Raya, Pekanbaru KM 11; dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi konsentrasi filtrate daun kirinyuh dengan dua cara aplikasi (metoda tetes/topical dan metoda celup daun/pakan). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap ( RAL ) faktorial, dimana faktor pertama adalah berbagai tingkat konsentrasi larutan daun kirinyuh ( D ) terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu : kontrol, 150 gr/liter air, 300 gr/liter air, 450 gr/liter air dan 600 gr/liter air dan faktor kedua adalah cara aplikasi ( A ) yang terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan dimana  cara pertama yaitu larutan yang ditetesi secara topikal ketubuh larva dan bahan makan larva yang dicelupkan kedalam larutan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah : persentase mortalitas larva Plutella xylostella, persentase larva menjadi pupa, persentase pupa menjadi imago dan dampak perlakuan terhadap progeni.

Dari hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai tingkat konsentrasi filtrat kirinyuh dan cara aplikasi larutan daun kirinyuh secara interaksi berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan persentase mortalitas larva, persentase larva menjadi pupa, dan persentase pupa menjadi imago. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada konsentrasi tertinggi yang di uji 600 g bahan per liter air dan metode celup daun.  Sedangkan perlakuan utama tingkat konsentrasi larutan kirinyuh berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan. Pengaruh konsentrasi semakin besar dengan semakin tinggi konsentrasi. Sedangkan untuk perlakuan utama cara aplikasi larutan kirinyuh berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan persentase mortalitas larva, persentase larva menjadi pupa, dan persentase pupa menjadi imago, dengan perlakuan terbaik dengan cara metoda celup daun/pakan.

 

Kata Kunci: Plutella xylostella, Chromolaena odorate, Brassica olerasia var capitata, cara aplikasi