bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF CHILDREN’S CREATIVITY DUE TO THE UPDATED BASIC COMPONENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION (2021)
Authors: HNIZDILOVA O. , SULAIEVA N.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of preschool children’s creativity. It is revealed that, at the present stage of psychology and pedagogy development, the concept of creativity expands to infinity and sometimes has a vague character. The author finds that creativity is an essential integral personal ability that is displayed throughout a person’s life path. It is intensified in all spheres of life, namely political, economic, social, and spiritual. Creativity helps a person to self-model and begins to form in preschool age in various types of children’s activities. It has seven creative parameters, in particular, motivational, emotional, intellectual, aesthetic, existential, communicative, and competence. Awareness of the essence of the concept of creativity and its parameters will help educational practice.

The author analyzes and clarifies whether the objective of forming a child’s creative personality exists in modern normative-methodical documents of preschool education of Ukraine. It has been found that there is no direct description and separate methodological recommendations for the formation of this key personal quality in the updated state standard of preschool education. But it has been found that indicators of preschoolers’ creativity and guidelines for their formation permeate almost all educational areas in the Basic component of preschool education (2021). They are components of almost all competencies’ formation. It confirms the integrated nature of this personal phenomenon, and pedagogical tools have the potential for its formation. The semantic and procedural components of preschool children’s creativity formation identified by the author will help preschool educators to have a clear ‘portrait of a creative preschooler’ and work effectively in the direction of this educational objective.
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S SENSITIVITY FORMATION BY MEANS OF THEATRICAL GAMES
Authors: SULAIEVA N.
Published: March 2022

The article highlights the issue of preschool children’s sensitivity formation by means of theatrical games. Emphasis is placed on the signs of this quality, and it is determined that preschool age is a sensitive period for its formation.

It is noted that theatrical and play activities are a priority type of the life experience display and a leading means of preschool children’s moral education. The range of types of theatrical games is presented, and the possibilities of their introduction into the educational process of preschool educational institutions are characterized.

Emphasis is placed on the value of involving preschoolers in theatrical play activities as spectators and direct participants in the action, in particular, as actors, musicians, choreographers, decorators, illuminators, etc.

The stages of preparatory work for preschoolers’ theatrical and play activities are determined. The pedagogical potential of theatrical games based on the content of literary works for sensitivity formation as a preschool child’s key quality is revealed.
EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC LABORATORY OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL SOLUTIONS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION: PEDAGOGICAL TRENDS AND CREATIVE IDEAS
Authors: FEDIY O. , PROTSAI L. , GIBALOVA N. , POCHYNOK Y.
Published: March 2022

The experience  of educational and scientific laboratory of Innovative educational solutions developed on the chair of primary education, natural and mathematical disciplines and teaching methods of PNPU named after V. G. Korolenko has been generalized and its brief haracteristic activity has been presented. The basic principles of the laboratory  functionality which  determine its place and role in the system of training specialists in the field of primary education have been distinguished. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the laboratory is an open platform for creating the preconditions for an effective combination of education, science and innovation. It has been pointed out  that the  laboratory environment meets the modern requirements of the new Ukrainian school regarding the organization of the educational space for junior students. The model variants and  their use methods of the primary classroom hubs equipping built on the principles of pedagogical ergodesign have been illustrated.
Clinical Case of Mitral Valve Prosthesis Dysfunction Due to Impaired Anticoagulant Therapy in a Patient with High-Risk Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Гогаева Е.К. , Лазоришинец В.В. , Руденко А.В. , Дзахоева Л.С. , Крикунов А.А.
Published: March 2022

Успешное проведение кардиохирургического вмешательства является основным звеном лечения пациента с ИБС высокого риска. Однако не менее важным аспектом хорошего результата оперативного вмешательства и улучшения качества жизни пациентов является качественное кардиологическое сопровождение на всех этапах пребывания пациента в стационаре и после выписки. В данной статье представлен клинический случай пациента высокого риска, которому были успешно выполнены операция резекции заднебоковой аневризмы левого желудочка (ЛЖ), протезирование митрального клапана, повторная госпитализация пациента в институт обусловлена дисфункцией протеза вследствие нарушения приема антикоагулянтной терапии после кровотечения из язвы луковицы двенадцатиперстной кишки. При невозможности выполнить реоперацию и провести тромболитическую терапию пациенту после ЖКК единственной альтернативой является адекватная антикоагулянтная терапия с целевым МНО 3,0, что позволило нам выписать пациента без дисфункции протеза в удовлетворительном состоянии.

Successful cardiac surgery is a key part of treatment of patient with high-risk coronary artery disease. However, an equally important aspect of the good result of surgical intervention and improvement of the quality of life of patient is high-quality cardiological support at all stages of hospital stay and after discharge. In this article, we describe the clinical case of high-risk patient, for who we performed resection of posterior lateral aneurysm of the left ventricle (LV) and mitral valve repair. Repeated hospitalization at the Institute is caused by prosthetic mitral valve dysfunction due to impaired anticoagulant therapy after bleeding from a duodenal ulcer. In case of inabilityto perform reoperation and thrombolytic therapy for patient after bleeding, the only alternative is adequate anticoagulant therapy with a target INR 3.0 that normalized the function of the mitral valve prosthesis and let to discharge the patient in a satisfactory condition.
Gender Features of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System in the Light of the Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Павлова О.С.
Published: March 2022

Пандемия COVID-19 является чрезвычайной ситуацией в большинстве стран мира, и определение наиболее уязвимых групп населения для снижения смертности – приоритетная задача в области здравоохранения. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что вероятность смерти мужчин после постановки диагноза COVID-19 на 50% выше, чем у женщин. В литературном обзоре содержится анализ публикаций, посвященных гендерным особенностям функционирования ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, которые могут влиять на различную предрасположенность к коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. В статье поднимаются вопросы лечения блокаторами ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы при сердечнососудистых заболеваниях у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией, вызванной SARS-COV-2. Применение ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и блокаторов ангиотензина II способствует восстановлению баланса вазоконстрикторных и вазодилатирующих факторов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы с последующими противовоспалительным, антиоксидантными, антифибротическими эффектами, что может оказывать протективное влияние на течение и исходы коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic is an exceptional situation in most countries of the world. Identifying the most vulnerable populations to reduce mortality is a public health priority. The obtained data indicate that the probability of death in men in the diagnosis of COVID-19 is 50% higher than in women. The review contains the analysis of publications on the gender characteristics of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system functioning, which can influence different predisposition to coronavirus infection COVID-19. The article raises the issues of treatment with the renin- angiotensin-aldosterone blockers in patients with cardiovascular diseases and coronavirus infection caused by SARS-COV-2. The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II blockers helps to restore the balance of the vasoconstrictor and vasodilating factors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with subsequent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant,antifibrotic effects, which can have a protective effect on the progress and outcome of coronavirus infection COVID-19.
Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Children: Focus on Prevention and Restoration of the Epidermal Barrier
Authors: Титова Н.Д.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены эволюция взглядов на этиопатогенез заболевания и изменившиеся подходы к лечению детей с атопическим дерматитом. Изложены основные механизмы этиопатогенеза атопического дерматита, влияние липидзамещающей терапии на воспаление и восстановление функции эпидермиса, даны рекомендации по уходу за кожей детей с атопическим дерматитом, правила выбора и особенности применения эмоллиентов у детей. Интересны исследования о влиянии состава микробиома кожи на становление барьерной функции кожи и формирование иммунного равновесия, представлен современный взгляд на профилактическое и терапевтическое применение пробиотических штаммов.

The article presents the evolution of views on the etiopathogenesis of the disease and the changed approaches to the treatment of children with atopic dermatitis. The main mechanisms of etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis, the effect of lipid replacement therapy on inflammation and restoration of the epidermis function are described, recommendations for skin care for children with atopic dermatitis, the rules for the selection and features of the use of emollients in children are given. Interesting studies of the effect of the composition of the skin microbiome on the formation of the barrier function of the skin and the formation of immune balance, present a modern look at the preventive and therapeutic use of probiotic.
Chelated Forms of Minerals – a Step into the Future…
Authors: Воронов Г.Г.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлена обзорная информация из литературных источников, посвященная актуальной проблеме обеспечения человеческого организма минеральными веществами, или минералами, особенно с точки зрения возможностей экзогенной коррекции их дефицитных состояний с помощью пищевых продуктов и биологически активных добавок. Особое внимание уделено вопросам усвояемости минералов, что во многом определяется физико-химическими особенностями минералов и их способностями образовывать комплексы с неорганическими и органическими лигандами. Уделено внимание вопросам хелатирования минералов с аминокислотами, что позволяет повысить их системную биодоступность в процессе всасывания в желудочно-кишечном тракте и снизить процент нежелательных реакций при их применении в качестве пищевых добавок. Отдельно рассмотрены биологическое значение для организма одного из органических лигандов, в частности глицина, его биотехнологическая роль в процессах получения хелатных форм минералов.

The article provides overview information from literature devoted to the urgent problem of providing the human body with mineral substances or minerals, especially from the point of view of the possibilities of exogenous correction of their deficiency states using food products and biologically active additives. Particular attention is paid to the digestibility of minerals, which is largely determined by the physicochemical characteristics of minerals and their ability to form complexes with inorganic and organic ligands. Attention is paid to the chelation of minerals with amino acids, which makes it possible to increase their systemic bioavailability during absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and reducethepercentageofundesirablereactionswhenusedasfoodadditives.Thebiologicalsignificance for the organism of one of the organic ligands, in particular glycine, and its biotechnological role in the processes of obtaining chelated forms of minerals are considered separately.
Populism as the post-Marxist adaptation of leftist Manicheanism
Authors: Fossati Fabio
Published: March 2022

Populism can be defined as the post-Marxist adaptation of leftist Manicheanism. In Western Europe, this process materialized after 1989, while in Latin America populism was applied before 1989. Populism is based on: a Manichean ideology with a binary cosmology of the world; the expansion of the public expenditure with damaging effects (high inflation rates) on the economy; charismatic leaders making plebiscitary appeals to the population, with a limited role of intermediate actors (interests groups or parties) and institutions; a high mobilization process from above leading to a movimientismo of the lower sectors of the population. The four cases of orthodox macro-economic populism were: Peron in Argentina, Allende in Chile, Garcia in Peru, and Chavez/Maduro in Venezuela. In partial populism, there is plebiscitarianism, but the increase of the public expenditure and of the inflation rate remains under control (Syriza, Movimento 5 Stelle, Correa, Morales, and Cristina Kirchner). Orthodox populism has always had negative consequences in politics, leading to authoritarian regimes, increased conflict and military coups; instead, partial populism has never endangered democracy and is usually coupled with hybrid/illiberal regimes. The political cultures of the right are not populist, because there is not the increase of public expenditure, but there is plebiscitarianism.
Political economies and decision-making processes in Latin America
Authors: Fossati Fabio
Published: March 2022

In this article, political economies have been linked to the decision-making processes of Latin American countries, before and after 1989. Conservative and liberal reforms have usually been applied through neo-oligarchic decision-making processes. Social-democrat economic policies have often been implemented with neo-corporatism. When “soft” populism prevailed, partitocrazia was the typical political instrument of lef tist governments, either if they governed or if they were at the opposition. Thus, they usual ly vetoed rightist presidents’ market reforms. The political consequence of “hard” populism has been authoritarianism, like in Venezuela with Chavez and Maduro. In “hybrid” economic policies, combining different models of political economies, there is not a stable decision-making process, and political conflict is usually strong.
Presidencialismo de coalizão em transe e crise democrática no Brasil
Authors: Sérgio  Abranches
Published: March 2022

O padrão político-partidário brasileiro já mudou muito e continua em mudança. As eleições de 2018 foram disruptivas. Romperam o eixo partidário-eleitoral que organizou governo e oposição nos últimos 25 anos e por seis eleições gerais. O novo governo começou embalado em altas expectativas e muita controvérsia. Bolsonaro formou, tardiamente, uma coalizão minoritária, mais por pressão do que por convicção. A pandemia adicionou um agravante inédito e muito sério ao quadro. A pandemia produziu centenas de milhares de mortes e levou à convocação de uma comissão parlamentar de inquérito para investigar erros e omissões do Executivo Federal. Ela vem cobrando ao governo alto preço em legitimidade política. A atitude político-institucional do presidente tem provocado impasses decisórios e crise política, diante da pior crise que o país já enfrentou. Há sinais de risco à democracia e institucional. No terceiro ano de governo, Bolsonaro tem perdido popularidade e gerado mais crises políticas do que soluções. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar estas mudanças e suas graves consequências político-institucionais.
Global earthquakes in the 2021 second half according to the GS RAS
Authors: Vinogradov Yu.A. , Ryzhikova M.I. , Poygina S.G. , Petrova N.V. , Kolomiets M.V.
Published: March 2022

An analysis of the seismicity of the Earth in the 2021 second half at the level of strong earthquakes with magnitudes mb≥6.0 according to the Alert Service of the Geophysical Survey RAS are given. Alsoadded information about 59 earthquakes in Russia and adjacent territories, felt in the settlements of the Russian Federation. For 26 strong earthquakes within one or two days after their occurrence, Information messages were publishing; information about the focal mechanisms was calculated and presented. During the period under review, there were two strongest earthquakes on the globe with MS=8.0 (Mw=8.2) and with MS=7.8 (Mw=8.3) occurred, respectively, on July 29 off the coast of Alaska and on August 12 in the area of the South Sandwich Islands. The largest loss of life and material damage during the study period was caused by a catastrophic earthquake with MS=7.3 (Mw=7.2) that occurred on August 14 in the southwest of Haiti. As a result of the earthquake, 2248 people were killed, more than 12 thousand people were injured, 329 people were missing. The strongest earthquake in Russia was on September 20 with MS=5.9 (Mw=6.2) east of the Kuril Islands. The highest intensity of shaking in Russia (5 points) was caused by earthquakes with mb=4.9 that occurred on October 20 in the Chechen Republic and on December 15 in the water area of Lake Baikal. The global seismic energy released in the 2021 second half remains, as in the previous two years, at a reduced level, relative to the average for the last 11.5 years, which indicates a continuing seismic calm.
Small notes on the works of the outstanding Russian seismologist Nikolai Vissarionovich Shebalin (on the occasion of his 95 anniversary)
Authors: Nikonov A.A.
Published: March 2022

On the occasion of 95 anniversary of outstanding seismologist Nikolai Vissarionovich Shebalin some topics of his professional activity and achievements are observed. It concerns mainly with macroseismic approaches, compilation of seismic catalogues and seismic hazard assessment. Shebalin’s heritage in these fields of seismology is seems to be valuable. Some author’s sentences and remembers are added as well.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DESAINER PAKAIAN YANG DESAINNYA DIGUNAKAN TANPA IZIN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN KOMERSIAL
Authors: Istighfarrin Sarrah , Aliwarman Fauzul
Published: March 2022

Dalam menciptakan desain sebuah pakaian, dibutuhkan proses panjang untuk memperoleh inspirasi dan pertimbangan yang matang disertai riset terlebih dahulu. Namun, dengan proses yang cukup memakan waktu tersebut menyebabkan banyak orang tidak menghargai proses menciptakan desain sebuah pakaian. Hingga banyak orang memutuskan untuk melakukan peniruan pada desain yang telah ada sebelumnya milik orang lain. Pelanggaran dalam hak desain industrial yang dibahas oleh penulis ini ialah Penggunaan Desain Pakaian Tanpa Izin padahal hal tersebut telah ditentukan pada Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri. Padahal, hal itu tentunya melanggar hak cipta atas karya yang diciptakan oleh desainer tersebut, dimana dia tidak mendapatkan hak komisi yang seharusnya ia dapatkan. Pada penelitian ini sendiri penulis mengunakan metode penelitian analisa yuridis, dimana akan dianalisis secara yuridis dan teoritis berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum dan juga upaya hukum bagi desainer yang merasa dirugikan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini ialah dimana pada dasarnya desainer pakaian yang desainnya digunakan secara ilegal mendapatkan perlindungan hukum secara perundang-undangan, namun juga harus dibarengi dia dapat membuktikannya bahwa itu memang benar-benar karya otentiknya, lalu juga dia jika memang sudah kejadian dia dapat mengajukan upaya hukum secara litigasi atau non litigasi.
Effect of Solanum melongena Linn. Leaves Extracts on Clonidine Induced Catalepsy and Milk Induced Leukocytosis and Eosinophilia in Mice
Authors: N. Kale Ramdas , Y. Patil Ravindra
Published: March 2022

Objective: To study the Effect of Solanum melongena Linn. leaves extracts on Clonidine induced catalepsy and milk induced Leukocytosis and Eosinophilia in mice. Methods: Methanolic and chloroform extracts of Solanum melongena Linn. leaves were prepared. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the prepared extracts was carried out. Effects of prepared extracts were studied on Clonidine induced catalepsy and milk induced leukocytosis and eosinophila in mice. Results: Maximum duration of catalepsy was observed at 90 min after the clonidine administration. There was significant inhibition (p˂0.05) of clonidine induced catalepsy in the animals pretreated with chlorpheniramine maleate, methanol and chloroform extract of S. melongena. Administration of milk (4mg/kg) subcutaneous route exhibited significant increase in leucocyte and eosinophil count after 24 hrs of administration. Chloroform extract at the dose of 500mg/kg body weight showed significant inhibition (p˂0.05) of milk induced leukocytosis and eosinophilia. Conclusions: These results suggest that Solanum melongena leaves extract may have the potential therapeutic value in the treatment of allergic diseases. © 2020 iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation. All rights reserved.
Comparison of Building Occupancy Loads with the Turkey’s Regulation on the Protection of Buildings from Fire and NFPA
Authors: SERTTAŞ Orkun , OLCAY Zeynep Feride
Published: March 2022

In order to protect the lives of the occupants and to minimize the possible damages to a property from a fire, it is great importance to accurately calculate the occupancy load of a building both in the Turkey’s National Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) legislation and in the American National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). In this research, the building occupancy load calculations were compared with NFPA 101-Life Safety Code 2018 within the scope of the "Turkey's Regulation on the Protection of Buildings from Fire" (ROPBF), which was first published in the Official Gazette on 19.12.2007 and then revised on 10.08.2009. The scope of the research also contains calculation methodology for the occupancy loads and what to consider in buildings that is used by both legal entities and real persons. The correct determination of the "Occupancy load", which is the most basic component of calculating and designing the required number of emergency exits, sizes, widths represents one of the most important and key component of an OHS measure to be taken before a fire occurs.
novo curso de graduação na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Authors: Soza Isabelle Cornelio Balbi , Bernardino Elidéa Lúcia Almeida
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo aborda o curso de graduação presencial em Letras-Libras Licenciatura na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e como se iniciou este curso, desde as disciplinas de Libras ofertadas como eletivas até seu vestibular no segundo semestre do ano de 2019. Trata-se de um curso e um tema atuais, a inclusão dos surdos dentro dos espaços acadêmicos, com foco na inclusão da UFMG tanto na modalidade presencial quanto no Ensino Remoto Emergencial- ERE e as metodologias de ensino para a comunidade surda. Procura-se apresentar as perspectivas do aluno e do professor em um tempo tão único, quais as dificuldades e novas perspectivas para este novo curso acadêmico presencial em um momento de pandemia, com o ERE.

 

Palavras-chave: Letras-Libras. UFMG. Ensino Remoto Emergencial.
FORMULASI PENGHARMONISASIAN RANCANGAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN YANG DIBENTUK DI DAERAH
Authors: Setyono Ari
Published: March 2022

Peraturan Menteri merupakan peraturan yang terbentuk berdasarkan atas kewenangan maupun aturan yang kedudukannya berada diatasnya. Materi muatan peraturan menteri hendaknya selaras dengan semua peraturan terutama dengan peraturan yang kedudukannya lebih tinggi. Mengingat adanya asas hukum peraturan yang lebih tinggi dapat mengesampingkan peraturan di bawah “Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferior”. Faktanya terdapat Peraturan Menteri yang materi muatannya tidak selaras dengan peraturan di atas, salah satunya Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Diharapkan tujuan dari penelitian ini Peraturan Menteri selaras dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi tingkatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan pada peraturan perundang-undangan. Pada penelitian ini data sekunder dipergunakan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan keberlakuan hukum Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 22 Tahun 2018 tidak sesuai dengan asas hukum karena tidak selaras dengan peraturan di atas yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.
KESESUAIAN FREE FLOW OF SKILLED LABOUR DALAM ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT DENGAN PERATURAN TENAGA KERJA ASING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Singadimedja Holyness Nurdin , Lustiany Desy
Published: March 2022

Pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2003 di Bali, ASEAN mencetuskan Declaration of ASEAN Concord II yang mendeklarasikan terbentuknya Masyarakat ASEAN (ASEAN Community). Perlunya membahas tentang kesesuaian antara pengaturan mengenai free flow of skilled labour (arus bebas tenaga kerja terampil) yang terdapat dalam instrumen hukum regional ASEAN terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan nasional mengenai tenaga kerja asing khususnya di bidang keinsinyuran. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian yuridis normatif menitikberatkan pada norma hukum serta menelah kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, baik nasional maupun internasional, serta meninjau bahan hukum primer seperti konvensi dan perundang undangan, dan sekunder seperti artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan terdapat konsekuensi dari ketidaksesuaian antara peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia terhadap kesepakatan MEA tentang free flow of skilled labour adalah adanya kewajiban Indonesia untuk melakukan harmonisasi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan nasional. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia telah mengikatkan diri dan wajib untuk melaksanakan kesepakatan MEA sesuai dengan pacta sunt servanda dan itikad baik.
PERLINDUNGAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH MELALUI POLA KEMITRAAN, KEAGENAN DAN DISTRIBUSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN
Authors: Sudjana U.
Published: March 2022

Pelaku UMKM dalam pola kemitraan tidak memiliki posisi tawar karena klausula perjanjiannya ditentukan sepihak oleh prinsipal, sehingga pelaku UMKM dirugikan.  Karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan menentukan pelindungan terhadap agen dan distributor sebagai pelaku UMKM melalui pola kemitraan dalam perspektif hukum perjanjian. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan tahap penelitian studi kepustakaan menggunakan analisis data normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik dan hubungan hukum dalam perjanjian keagenan dan distribusi termasuk diantara perjanjian sewa menyewa dan perjanjian jual beli, sehingga ketentuan umum KUHPerdata dapat diberlakukan terhadap kedua pola kemitraan tersebut selain ketentuan yang bersifat khusus. Pelaku UMKM dalam pola kemitraan keagenan dan distribusi dalam perspektif hukum perjanjian secara normatif telah mendapat pelindungan karena setiap perusahaan perdagangan nasional yang membuat perjanjian dengan prinsipal barang atau jasa produksi luar negeri atau dalam negeri sebagai agen dan distributor wajib didaftarkan di Kementerian Perdagangan untuk memperoleh Surat Tanda Pendaftaran.
Edukacja w czasie pandemii z perspektywy studentów uczelni muzycznej
Authors: Walecka Aleksandra
Published: March 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem podjętych rozważań jest opisanie, w jaki sposób studenci uczelni muzycznej spostrzegają swoją codzienną edukację w czasach pandemii wirusa SARS-CoV-2.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy został sformułowany w postaci pytania: Jak pandemia oddziałuje na działania podejmowane przez studentów uczelni muzycznej oraz co zmieniło się w ich postrzeganiu czasu i przestrzeni? Badania przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu autobiograficznego wywiadu narracyjnego.

PROCES WYWODU: Rozważania nad podjętą problematyką rozpoczęto od analizy kategorii życia codziennego w nawiązaniu do czasu i przestrzeni. Opisano również, w jaki sposób zaburzenie co[1]dzienności może oddziaływać na człowieka.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza zebranego materiału ukazała, że pandemia w dużym stopniu ograniczyła dotychczasową działalność artystyczną zarówno w obszarze edukacji akademickiej, jak dodatkowej aktywności wykraczającej poza plan studiów. Wprowadzone ograniczenia oraz brak konfrontacji z publicznością przyczynił się do tego, że nie mają odpowiednich warunków do rozwoju własnych umiejętności. Edukacja zdalna jest dla nich utrudnieniem ze względu na problemy techniczne, ale łączy się także z dużym obciążeniem psychicznym. Zmianie uległ również ich sposób postrzegania przestrzeni i czasu studiów.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Czas pandemii dla badanych studentów wiążę się z zawiedzionymi oczekiwaniami, koniecznością rezygnacji z podejmowanych wcześniej aktywności, a także niepewnością, czy będą w odpowiedni sposób przygotowani do podjęcia przyszłej pracy zawodowej.
Big Politics Around Cyprus. The Ottoman Empire and Venice in the Struggle for the Island (1570–1574)
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to provide an idea of the role that Cyprus played in the rivalry between the Ottoman Empire at the height of its development in the sixteenth century, and the Christian forces in the Mediterranean basin, in particular, the Republic of Venice. The Battle of Lepanto is one stage in this rivalry, which culminated in major changes in the strategic and economic balance in the eastern Mediterranean. The article refers to the causes of this rivalry, the war for Cyprus and the Battle of Lepanto, and also points to the important theme of the battle itself in Polish art, also in a metaphorical context. The article concludes by pointing out the consequences of the fall of Cyprus and its placement as a province of the Ottoman Empire.
Berlin lat trzydziestych XX wieku oczami młodej Turczynki
Authors: Zając Grażyna
Published: March 2022

Şirin Devrim (1926–2011), wybitna aktorka teatralna, reżyser i wykładowca sztuki teatralnej na uczelniach w Turcji i USA, odbyła podróż do Niemiec w wieku 10 lat i przebywała tam dwa lata. Podróż do Berlina, nauka we francuskim gimnazjum, międzynarodowe przyjaźnie, rozrywki berlińskiego środowiska dyplomatów, nieraz dziecinne, ale zawsze bardzo wyraziste spostrzeżenia na temat Niemców i hitlerowskich Niemiec, to główne elementy tej części autobiografii Şirin, która dotyczy berlińskiego okresu jej życia (1936– 1938). W artykule, wychodząc od rozważań na temat roli dzieciństwa i dziecięcych wspomnień w życiu człowieka, dokonuje się opisu wrażeń Şirin z pobytu w Berlinie. Jej wspomnienia z tego okresu, wspomnienia naocznego świadka rosnącej potęgi państwa Hitlera, to cenne źródło wiedzy o Berlinie lat 30. Życie ludzkie można rozpatrywać jako „drogę”, a przechodzenie kolejnych faz życia – jako „podróż”. W tym sensie możemy powiedzieć, że pobyt Şirin Devrim w Berlinie był dla niej bardzo wartościową podróżą intelektualną. Rozbudził w niej pasję teatralną, a tym samym zaważył na jej całym dalszym życiu. Biografia Şirin Devrim jest doskonałą ilustracją losów arystokratycznych rodów osmańskich, którym w warunkach budowania nowoczesnej Republiki Turcji udało się zachować wysoki status społeczny i włączyć się w prace nad tworzeniem zrębów nowego państwa.
Perubahan Pola Komunikasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fakhri Zakaria  , Deddy Mulyana  , Tine Silvana Rachmawati  , Ute Lies Siti Khadijah  , Ilham Gemiharto  , Hanny Hafiar
Published: March 2022

Situasi pandemi Covid-19 mengubah pola pembelajaran tatap muka menjadipembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis virtual. Perubahan dalam waktu singkat inimerupakan pengalaman baru bagi insitusi pendidikan, termasuk pondokpesantren. Karakter khusus pondok pesantren mulai dari aspek ruang fisikhingga pola komunikasi menjadi pembelajaran yang berani sebagai kondisibaru yang menuntut adanya adaptasi. Artikel ini memetakan perubahan polakomunikasi di pondok pesantren serta masalah-masalah yang timbul melakuianalisis pada tingkatan meso dan mikro dengan melakukan kajian literaturjurnal nasional dan internasional yang membahas pola komunikasi dalamproses pembelajaran di pondok pesantren selama masa pandemi Covid-19dengan obyek metode pembelajaran, pola komunikasi, dan kebijakaninstitusional pondok pesantren. Dari hasil analisis, terdapat pola komunikasibaru yang muncul sebagai imbas pola pembelajaran yang baru pondokpesantren serta keberadaan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi yangmenyertainya. Pemahaman terhadap perubahan pola komunikasi ini dapatmembantu dalam merumuskan kebutuhan pola pembelajaran yang juga ikutberubah.
FAKTOR KRIMINOGEN TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN DI PERAIRAN MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Utami Arum Oktavia Tri , Rachmawati Yundha , Fitriono Riska Andi
Published: March 2022

Provinsi Maluku merupakan provinsi dengan mayoritas wilayahnya adalah perairan, berdasarkan penelitian presentase besar wilayah perairannya adalah 94 %. Perairan yang luas ditambah dengan kekayaan flora dan fauna di dalamnya tentu menjadi incaran bagi wilayah lain untuk melakukan eksploitasi. Hal yang menjadi keresahan selama dekade terakhir adalah maraknya Illegal Fishing di dalam masyarakat. Hal ini mengakibatkan rendahnya pemasukan dari masyarakat. Untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut, pemerintah dengan cekatan mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009  perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan  (selanjutnya disingkat UUP) yang mengatur mengenai regulasi yang berkaitan dengan larangan kategori penangkapan ikan, secara kewajiban serta saksi yang diterima. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus untuk mengetahui mengapa dan bagaimana suatu fenomena bisa terjadi. Penelitian metode ini tergolong jenis penelitian kualitatif yang reaksi penelitiannya berbentuk penelitian deskriptif naratif. Ditemukan sebab-sebab tindakan pidana perikanan berasal dari dalam diri pelaku berupa keinginan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secepat mungkin, faktor dari luar berupa kondisi ekonomi yang tidak memadai.
ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY-WAY FORWARD IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY?
Authors: K N Anil Kumar , M N Lokesh
Published: March 2022

Background: With the paradigm shift happening in perioperative care which is progressively towards better patient recovery in terms of speed &
quality of patient comfort, ERAS has emerged as a method to achieve it. With LC being one of the most common surgical procedures with most
surgeons adopting “FastTrack” approach in respect to it, it makes a strong case for developing a standard ERAS protocol for the same.
Aims & Objectives: The purpose of this study was to implement a tailored ERAS program for elective LC in patients to promote early recovery
while maintaining standard of care.
Methods: A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted on 156 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure from
August 2018 to December 2019- Data regarding length of hospital stay, patient satisfaction, pain score, PONV, SSI, readmissions, morbidity &
mortality were collected.
Results: Patients in mERAS group showed early recovery, shortened LOHS (mERAS=1.54 +/-0.14 Vs conventional=2.3+/-0.23) & better
postoperative pain tolerance.
Conclusion: Patients in enhanced recovery group showed better overall recovery and satisfaction in peri operative period.
DISTANCE EDUCATION OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND CAREGIVERS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE GUIDED BY SOCIAL POLICY & HEALTH POLICY
Authors: Chardalias Konstantinos , Mantas Ioannis , Kallergis Georgios , Diomidous Marianna
Published: March 2022

Dementia affects all these people placed between the age-groups of 50-85 years old respectively. The individuals involved in the care of these
patients and the continuation of their everyday life, are the Caregivers, together with the narrow core-family relatives, of the suffering dementia
patients.
Besides working with the patients, the caregivers nowadays are in need of a more effective education, merging the technological knowledge and the
clinical practice.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OUTCOME OF OPEN FISTULECTOMY VERSUS FISTULECTOMY WITH PRIMARY CLOSURE IN LOW LEVEL FISTULA IN ANO
Authors: Chowdhury Debayan , Sengupta Pratip
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Fistula-in-ano remains a surgical treatment challenge in colorectal practice due to high recurrence rates and the risk of postoperative
wound infection and incontinence. It most commonly follows an anorectal sepsis and is one of the most common benign ano-rectal disorder. The
main principle of management of anal stula are closure of internal opening of stula tract, drainage of infection or necrotic tissue, eradication of
stulous tract with preservation of sphincter function. Open Fistulectomy, though considered as the standard treatment for stula-in-ano,
stulectomy with primary closure has certain merits.
Aim and Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of the procedure between open fistulectomy and fistulectomy with primary closure method.
Materials and Methods: Study design- A prospective randomized and comparative study, period October 2019 to April 2021(18 months). Study
Area-Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal.
Inclusion criteria- All patients with low anal stula, of any age and sex.
Exclusion criteria- Patients with diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression, tuberculosis, inammatory bowel disease, active sepsis, recurrent
stula, high anal stula or patients not willing to enter the study.
Results: Our study showed, in open stulectomy, the mean duration of wound healing was [31.3667± 4.2221 days], mean stay in hospital after
surgery was [13.5000± 2.4176 days], mean post operative VAS was [4.4667± .7761], compared to primary closure surgery patients which was
[9.0333± .7184], [7.3333± 1.1547 days] and [1.9000± .9229] respectively which were statistically signicant (p<0.0001). Post operative
incontinence was found in 10.0% patients of open stulectomy and 3.3% patients of primary suturing which was statistically insignicant
(p=0.3006). Post operative urinary retention was found in 33.3% patients of open stulectomy and 26.7% patients of primary suturing. It was not
statistically signicant (p=0.5731). 6.7% patients of primary suturing had post operative cut through of sutures.
Summary and Conclusion: We concluded that stulectomy with primary closure can be used as a primary and effective measure in treatment of
low stula-in-ano.
A CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CORRELATION OF CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN IN COLORECTAL CARCINOMA: IN A TERTIARY CARE MEDICAL COLLEGE SET-UP IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Ranjan Samir , Chakraborty Abhirup , Gautam Divyendu , Gupta Arun
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Carcino embryonic antigen(CEA) is overexpressed primarily by adenocarcinomas including colon, rectum, breast and lung. It
should be noted that more than 90% of primary colorectal carcinomas produce CEA.CEA is a classic tumour marker for CRC, which is used to
monitor the recurrence of the disease and as a prognostic factor for the patients. In the present scenario, the serum CEAtest is recommended by the
American Society of Clinical Oncology and the European Group on Tumor Markers 7 as a prognostic biomarker for recurrent CRC following
curative resection.
Aims: To study the distribution of carcinoembryonic antigen in colorectal carcinoma, the role of carcinoembryonic antigen in the prognosis of
colorectal carcinoma, to the variability of carcinoembryonic antigen values in recurrence of colorectal carcinoma and the sensitivity and specicity
of carcinoembryonic antigen estimation in colorectal cancer
Material And Method: This Institution based observational and prospective study was all the adult patients(>18yrs) who have been diagnosed
clinically with colorectal carcinoma and with recurrent disease in the Department of General surgery of R.G.Kar medical college and hospital from
January 2019 to August 2020 were included in this study.
Result: 10% of the patients were in Duke stage A, 16% patients were Duke stage B; 40% patients were with Duke stage C and 34%patients were
Duke stage D of colorectal carcinoma. Among those 13 patients with Duke A and B staging 30% had increased CEA, whereas among those 37
patients with Duke stage C and D 92% had increased CEA levels. The p-value was found to be 0.00033 that is<0.05,which meant the test was
statistically signicant. 80%(n=38) of the patients with colon carcinoma had increased CEAvalues whereas 20%(n=2) of the patients had normal
CEAvalues. 77%(n=7) patients in the rectal carcinoma group had increased CEAlevels whereas in 23%(n=3) patients it was normal.
Conclusion:This study shows an increased amount of CEAlevels in the preoperative period then the patient's chances of recurrence and metastasis
increases, hence having a poor prognosis. Regular surveillance through serial monitoring of the CEAlevels in the postoperative period is essential
to be vigilant of recurrences and metastasis, which may increase chances of mortality in the patient.
Pengetahuan berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Hepatitis B dalam Menjalani Terapi Hepatoprotektor
Authors: Sari Yusriana , Rahmawati Teti
Published: March 2022

Hepatitis B patients who do not comply with consuming natural medicinal compounds containing hepatoprotective will experience a decrease in health, low antiviral activity, antioxidants for the body and lead to complications of other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and patient compliance in undergoing hepatoprotector therapy at the internal medicine polyclinic of Gatot Soebroto Hospital. This study used a cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were patients with chronic hepatitis B at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the RSPAD as many as 98 respondents. The results showed that most of the patients who underwent hepatoprotector therapy were male, aged between 45-59 years, and had a high school education. The patient's knowledge about hepatitis B was classified as good at 65%. Patient compliance in undergoing hepatoprotector therapy was classified as partuh as much as 57%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of hepatitis B and patient compliance in undergoing hepatoprotector therapy at the internal medicine polyclinic of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. The research suggestion is that nurses who have not attended training should be given training immediately so that the procedure for providing therapy for chronic hepatitis B sufferers that has been determined by the hospital can be carried out properly and correctly by allnurses.
Implementasi Program Puskesmas Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) di Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Priyono Priyono , Cahyaningrum Ika
Published: March 2022

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator in looking at existing health problems. MMR in Indonesia is still high. In reducing MMR, the government established a PONED Health Centers (Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Service). The PONED Health Centers must be well implemented to contribute to the reduction of MMR. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of the PONED Public Health Centers in Lebak Regency in terms of input, process, output, and outcome. This research method is qualitative, using a case study approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The population in this study were 36 PONED Public Health Centers. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Participants in the study were the head of the puskesmas and the PONED team from the Rangkasbitung Health Center, Kalanganyar Health Center, Warunggunung Health Center, Bojongmanik Health Center, and Cileles Health Center. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten informants, including representatives from the PONED Core team. In addition to interviews, the data collection process was by filling out checklists and medical record data. The research results found that the human resources of the PONED Health Center have not been fully certified, and the readiness of the service by the 24-hour guard team in 1 day was not optimal; the evaluation of infrastructure facilities in several PONED Centers requires improvement. The evaluation results found that maternal services in several PONED Health Centers still need improvement. The referral system at the PONED Health Center has been running, and the Jamilah program has become an icon of the Bojongmanik Health Center. Some of the conditions that cause MMR are mainly caused by other diseases; the rest are bleeding, hypertension, and blood circulation disorders
Women Empowerment Through Microcredit:
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Mahmudur
Published: March 2022

For the time being, efforts are continued by the different organizations of Bangladesh to empower rural women who were so vulnerable in their premises that no money-lending organization trusted them. For last few decades, microcredit- a collateral free credit support, has been disbursed for the betterment of women and their empowerment. This study investigates the contribution of microcredit in empowering rural women and how the credit beneficiaries are facilitated by nourishing it. The perceptions of female borrowers are also assessed here. Following the mixed method, 42 female credit borrowers of two root level units equally from Bangladesh Rural Development Board (BRDB) and Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) are selected for the collection of firsthand data while different credible secondary sources are searched for extra information. The study contributes to formulate public and private policy from the updated findings of empowerment and self dependency of women by dint of existing system of microcredit program. The result explores that the female borrowers are capable of increasing their income and savings that entails declining domestic violence. Few of them achieved the ability to participate in different decision making activities of their personal and family affairs. In addition, microcredit helps to improve personal skills, social status, political consciousness and legal awareness of the credit beneficiaries that really strengthen their morale. Finally, the study finds that the women perceive more empowered after the inflow of microcredit in their everyday activities. Therefore, some pragmatic recommendations based on the findings are proposed for better women empowerment of rural area.
Pujian Kenabian (Madh al-Nabawiy) dalam Puisi ‘Issa Jarȃba di Twitter (Kajian Struktural Puisi Arab)
Authors: Hasibuan Sammad
Published: March 2022

Abstract - In addition to using beautiful stylistic elements, the theme of praise is also an element that enhances the structure of Arabic poetry. ‘Issa Jarȃba is one of the contemporary Arab writers who is working in the Digital World. He often shares his works in the form of poetry on Twitter. One of the most interesting aspects of his poems is their theme. Therefore, this study aims to describe the themes that are often expressed in the 20 titles of poetry that he uploads through his personal Twitter account. In this study, the researcher used descriptive analytical method, while the theory used was structural theory. However, the structural element that is emphasized in this research is the theme element. The results show that the theme that is often raised by 'Issa Jarȃba in his poetry is the theme of praise to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, including praise of the superiority of the Prophet Muhammad over other prophets and praise of the perfect characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad. In addition, some of his poetry works are typographicalized by Qasdah and some are in the form of Modern poetry. The research is expected to add to the scientific treasures of cyber literature.

Keywords - Prophetic Praise; 'Issa Jarba; Twitter; Arabic poetry; CyberLiterature