bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depreme Dirençli Kentlerin Oluşturulmasında Belediyelerin Rolü: Erzin Örneği
Authors: DURSUN Defne , BOZCUK Duygu Canan
Published: March 2024

Türkiye’de Şubat depremleri esnasında, afet bölgesinde yer almasına rağmen Hatay ilinin Erzin ilçesinde hiçbir yıkım, can ve mal kaybı olmamıştır. O günlerde Erzin belediye başkanı Erzin’de hiçbir kaçak yapıya müsaade etmediğini belirterek tüm dikkatleri üzerine çekmişti. Aynı büyüklükteki depremlerin farklı yerleşim alanlarında farklı hasar düzeylerine neden olduğu görülmüştür. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, benzer ölçekli kentlerde depremin etkilerinin farklı boyutlarda yaşanmasında belediyelerin olası etkilerini araştırmak ve böylece depreme dirençli bir kentin oluşumunda belediyelerin rollerini ortaya koymaktır. Dolayısıyla Erzin’deki belediyelerin etkilerini ölçebilmek amacıyla, kent planları ve kentin gelişimini etkileyen kararlarda kentin hasar düzeyini etkileyen fiziki, ekonomik, toplumsal, yasal, yönetsel ve siyasal risk faktörlerinin ne kadar dikkate alındığı açığa çıkarılmıştır. Erzin’de kentsel gelişimi yönlendiren yerel aktörler ve uzmanlarla görüşülmüş ve bu görüşmeler kentin gelişimi, kent planları ve risk faktörleri ile karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Belediyelerin risk faktörlerinden bir kısmını dikkate aldıkları ve depreme dirençli kent yaratma konusundaki etkilerinin yerel toplumsal taleplerin yoğunluğu ve gücü ile paralel olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Nutrihocky Board Game meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap picky eater pada anak sekolah dasar
Authors: Nuzrina Rachmanida , Mardani Dhea  Mardani Nur , Kuswari Mury , Sitoayu Laras , Dewanti Lintang Purwara
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Picky eater merupakan suatu gangguan pola makan yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Kurangnya paparan edukasi menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman mengenai Picky Eater pada anak usia sekolah. Inovasi metode edukasi dengan modifikasi permainan anak “Nutrihocky Board Game” dapat menjadi alternatif inovasi media edukasi untuk anak usia sekolah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Nutrihocky Board Game terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap picky eater anak usia sekolah dasar usia 9−11 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan disain Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan pre−posttest control grup desain yang melibatkan 56 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Paired Sampel T-Test, uji Wilcoxon untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan Independent T-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap picky eater yang signifikan (p<0,05) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi menggunakan media Nutrihocky Board Game pada kelompok intervensi. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap picky eater yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Permainan Nutrihocky Board Game dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak usia sekolah sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi.
Hubungan asupan gizi dan konsumsi pangan inhibitor zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 6 Tambun Selatan
Authors: Putriwati Amalia Khoirunnisa , Purwaningtyas Desiani Rizki , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Remaja putri sangat rentan terhadap anemia karena kekurangan mineral yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan hemoglobin. Kajian terkait konsumsi pangan inhibitor penting dilakukan sebagai gambaran risiko kejadian anemia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 6 Tambun Selatan sehubungan dengan asupan protein, vitamin C, dan zat besi (Fe), serta konsumsi makanan inhibitor Fe. Metode: Quota sampling digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Selama penelitian ini, 155 siswi SMA dijadikan sebagai subjek. Easy Touch GCHb digunakan untuk menguji kadar hemoglobin oleh staf medis. Konsumsi makanan inhibitor zat besi diperiksa menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), sementara asupan protein, vitamin C, dan Fe diukur menggunakan recall 3x24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square (x²). Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa asupan protein (p=0,042), asupan vitamin C (p=0,043), asupan Fe (p=0,037), frekuensi konsumsi pangan inhibitor Fe yang tidak berdekatan waktu makan (p=0,016), asupan kafein (p=0,040), dan asupan tanin (p=0,046) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia. Kesimpulan: Anemia dapat terjadi akibat kekurangan Fe, protein, dan vitamin C; seringnya konsumsi faktor inhibitor besi walaupun tidak mendekati waktu makan; serta tingginya asupan kafein dan tanin.
Hubungan pengetahuan gizi, body image, media sosial, dan perilaku konsumsi makanan terhadap status gizi siswi SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta
Authors: Dwitami Novinta Deva , Lestari Widya Asih , Fitria Fitria
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Remaja putri underweight berpotensi mengalami kekurangan energi kronik dan remaja putri overweight lebih berisiko mengalami sindrom metabolik serta penyakit tidak menular. Beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko underweight dan overweight yaitu tingginya intensitas penggunaan media sosial yang dapat memengaruhi pengetahuan dan citra tubuh serta perilaku konsumsi makanan yang tinggi gula, garam, dan lemak, serta kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan gizi, body image, perilaku konsumsi makanan, dan media sosial terhadap status gizi siswi SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi SMA Negeri 98 Jakarta berusia 16−18 tahun sebanyak 75 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan gizi, Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS), Adolescent Food Habit Checklist (AFHC), timbangan berat badan digital, dan microtoise. Analisis hubungan di antara berbagai variabel dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Pengetahuan gizi (p=0,175) dan media sosial (p=1,000) tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi siswi. Body image (p=0,005) dan perilaku konsumsi makanan (p<0,001) berhubungan dengan status gizi siswi. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara body image dan perilaku konsumsi makanan dengan status gizi siswi. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan media sosial dengan status gizi siswi.
ANALISIS KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA WANITA PEROKOK DAN WANITA BUKAN PEROKOK DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS MATCHING SAMPEL MENGGUNAKAN DATA IFLS 5)
Authors: Handayani Nur Septia , Astuti Nur Fitri Widya
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: wanita memiliki risiko untuk memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang rendah, namun bagi perokok memiliki risiko kadar hemoglobin yang tinggi. Pengaruh merokok pada kualitas kadar hemoglobin pada tubuh dapat mengindikasikan suatu gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin pada wanita perokok dan bukan perokok. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cross sectional dengan analisis data sekunder IFLS 5 melibatkan matching sampel 127 wanita perokok dan 127 wanita bukan perokok menggunakan Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan kadar hemoglobin wanita perokok cenderung lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan wanita bukan perokok bahkan setelah dilakukan matching, dimana secara kategorik status nilai Hb didapatkan 5 wanita termasuk memiliki kategori kadar Hb yang tinggi (>15 gr/dl). Secara analisis numerik kadar hemoglobin pada wanita perokok adalah 13.1 (7.3-17) sedangkan kadar hemoglobin wanita bukan perokok adalah 12.8 (7.1-15.3). Pada pengelompokkan wanita perokok berdasarkan lama Riwayat merokok didapatkan nilai kadar Hb tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok wanita perokok dengan Riwayat merokok selama 3 tahun lebih. Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara nilai IMT dengan kadar Hb. Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan matching sampel antara wanita perokok dan bukan merokok kadar Hb pada kelompok perokok wanita masih terlihat cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok wanita bukan perokok. Selain itu kualitas kadar Hb pada seorang perokok juga harus mendapat perhatian lebih karena merokok dapat meningkatkan kadar karbon monoksida pada darah. Kata kunci : IFLS, kadar hemoglobin, matching sampel,  wanita perokok.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE 3 DIMENSI ORGAN MANDIBULA MENGGUNAKAN CITRA MEDIS RADIOLOGI
Authors: Sari Amillia Kartika , Rulaningtyas Riries , Ain Khusnul , Astuti Suryani Dyah , Soelistiono Soegianto , Kamandjaja David Buntoro
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Tumor pada mandibula dapat menyebabkan kecacatan tulang. hal ini memberikan dampak negatif pada kehidupan sosial penderita. Solusi pada kasus ini adalah operasi rekonstruksi mandibula. Untuk mengoptimalkan operasi tersebut salah satunya dapat digunakan prototipe 3D sebagai perencanaan pra-bedah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses pembuatan prototipe 3D yang menggunakan pencitraan dari modalitas CT-Scan. Hasil: Pembuatan prototipe 3D diawali dari akuisisi data citra CT-Scan yang selanjutnya dilakukan proses segmentasi citra dan visualisasi 3 dimensi, pada proses terakhir dilakukan pencetakan 3 dimensi. Prototipe 3D yang telah jadi dilakukan analisa kualitatif melalui pengukuran dimensi panjang di daerah ramus, angulus, dan body of mandible dan dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran organ mandibula cadaver. Didapatkan hasil rerata panjang ramus pada mandibula cadaver adalah 33,62±0,34 mm, sedangkan panjang ramus pada mandibula prototipe 3D adalah 32,98±0,44 mm. Nilai rerata pengukuran pada daerah angulus adalah 31,26±0,25 mm pada mandibula cadaver, dan nilai 31,23±0,22 mm pada mandibula protptipe 3D. Dan pengukuran pada daerah body of mandible  mandibula cadaver adalah 32,05±0,98mm, sedangkan apada mandibula prootipe adalah 32,06±1,03 mm, secara keseluruhan akurasi pada prototipe 3D sebesar 99,317%.  Kesimpulan: Penggunaan citra radiologi sebagai data awal untuk membuat prototipe 3 dimensi mandibula dapat dilakukan, pengukuran akurasi prototipe 3D harus dievaluasi untuk masing-masing tahap fabrikasi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GEROBAK CINTA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Kelen Bernadete A.N.H , Regaletha Tadeus A. L , Nur Marselinus L.
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: : Program Gerobak Cinta merupakan konsep Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Terfokus kepada Balita usia 6-9 bulan selama 90 hari dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal bergizi. Puskesmas Pembantu Leraboleng merupakan salah satu wilayah yang menjalankan program Gerobak Cinta sejak tahun 2018 tetapi sampai dengan tahun 2022 angka kejadian stuntingnya masih tergolong tinggi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam terkait gambaran Program Gerobak Cinta di Pustu Leraboleng, berdasarkan komponen input, process dan output. Metode :  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif eksploratif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam program. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan model Miles and Hubarman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan program Gerobak Cinta telah dilaksanakan sesuai petunjuk teknis dalam Perbup Flores Timur No.27 Tahun 2019 tetapi masih ada kendala yang ditemukan yaitu pada komponen Input, orangtua dan kader belum mendapatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan, pada komponen Process masih ada orangtua yang tidak membawa anaknya ke Posyandu, orangtua menolak menjadi sasaran PMT, orangtua tidak memiliki catatan harian tentang daya terima makan anak dan terdapat anggota keluarga yang ikut mengkonsumsi makanan PMT dan untuk komponen Output terjadi trend fluktuatif pada angka kejadian stunting dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022. Kesimpulan: pelaksanaan Gerobak Cinta di Pustu Leraboleng belum optimal.
PERKULIAHAN DALAM JARINGAN DAN PERUBAHAN PSIKOSOSIAL DIANTARA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN
Authors: Sidjabat Forman Novrindo , Swadayanti Wulandari Suryaningsih , Pamintarso Nataly Valerina , Hidayatullah Riyan , Majid Abdul , Widya Dhana Moch. Damarjati
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Perubahan sistem pendidikan menjadi dalam jaringan dapat berdampak pada timbulnya berbagai masalah seperti perasaaan terisolasi, berkurangnya dukungan sosial, berkurangnya perkembangan kognitif dan sosial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur karakteristik mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring dan pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran daring dengan perubahan kondisi keseharian, kecemasan, pengggunaan waktu dan hubungan sosial dengan orang lain. Metode: Disain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional pada 150 mahasiswa kesehatan yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Pengujian data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan selama pembelajaran daring terjadi peningkatan kekuatiran mahasiswa terhadap kondisi ekonomi keluarga, berkurangnya aktifitas fisik, meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial, meningkatnya konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis, rokok, dan alkohol. Penerapan kebijakan school from home secara statistik berpengaruh pada perubahan kondisi keseharian, kecemasan, pengggunaan waktu dan hubungan sosial dengan orang lain (p < 0,001). Kesimpulan: Penerapan kebijakan pembelajaran daring secara statistik berpengaruh pada perubahan kondisi keseharian, kecemasan, pengggunaan waktu dan hubungan sosial dengan orang lain.
Peran Parents’ Restrictive Feeding Practice terhadap Adolescent Binge Eating: Negative Self-Evaluation sebagai Mediator
Authors: Jashar Athirah Azzahrah , Soetikno Naomi
Published: March 2024

Obesitas, atau kegemukan, merupakan salah satu masalah yang cukup merisaukan di kalangan anak dan remaja. Banyak dampak negatif yang akan terjadi apabila anak dan remaja mengalami obesitas, meliputi penyakit fisik, psikologis, maupun penurunan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan orang tua untuk mencegah terjadinya obesitas adalah dengan melakukan pembatasan dalam pemberian makan (restrictive feeding). Namun, kendati dimaksudkan untuk menghindari anak dan remaja dari kemungkinan obesitas, restrictive feeding secara kontraproduktif justru memberikan efek yang sebaliknya. Anak-anak yang menerima pola restrictive feeding dari orang tuanya justru memiliki peluang untuk terlibat perilaku overeating yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak-anak yang tidak menerima pola restrictive feeding dari orang tuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji lebih lanjut korelasi antara variabel parents' restrictive feeding practice dan adolescent binge eating dengan mempertimbangkan peran mediasi negative self-evaluation pada remaja. Ketiga variabel diukur menggunakan Kids' Child Feeding Questionnaire-Restriction, Self-Criticism Scale, dan Binge Eating Scale. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 remaja berusia 12-18 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki, masih tinggal bersama orangtua, serta memiliki body mass index (BMI) dalam kategori overweight atau obesitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Hayes PROCESS untuk melihat peran negative self-evaluation sebagai mediator. Hasil uji mediasi menunjukkan bahwa negative self-evaluation memediasi hubungan parents’ restrictive feeding dengan adolescent binge eating (indirect effect = 1.48, p<0.05) yakni semakin tinggi level parents’ restrictive feeding maka negative self-evaluation juga meningkat, dan sebagai dampak lanjutan, tingginya negative self-evaluation berpotensi memunculkan perilaku binge eating pada remaja. Dalam hal implikasi klinis, temuan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para praktisi untuk fokus pada pengembangan atau penargetan intervensi mengatasi gangguan makan pada remaja, juga dalam pemberian psikoedukasi lebih lanjut pada orangtua dan remaja berkaitan dengan pola pemberian makan yang baik.
“LEVEL THREE NODAL INVOLVEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY BREAST CANCER –A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTION IN KERALA”
Authors: George Jogin , Siyad A K Abdul
Published: March 2024

Background Breast cancer is the most common cancer among humans. The mainstay of breast cancer treatment
includes surgery followed by chemotherapy radiotherapy and targeted therapy. Aggressive axillary surgery increase
morbidity and reduce the quality of life in terms of lymphedema which affects 20% of those who undergo axillary
dissection2.The most important predictor for decreased survival and recurrence in patients with early breast cancer is
the presence of axillary lymph node metastases. Axillary nodal involvement in breast cancer is unpredictable but once
involved it starts from level 1and follow systematic order from level 1 to 2 to 3.
Objectives
1. To find the proportion of patients who turn out to have positive level three axillary nodal metastasis following axillary
dissection for early breast cancer
2. To find out factors associated with level 3 node involvement in early breast cancer.
Methods Data was collected from 77 patients with early breast cancer. Axillary level 3 nodes were labelled separately
during breast surgery and send to pathology for HPE and ER PR and her2neu status and results recorded. Results And
Discussion Out of the 77 patients studied 3 of them turned out positive for level 3 nodal disease, even though 40 percent
of patients were having clinically palpable nodes in the axilla. ConclusionAmong 77 patients with early Breast cancer 3
(4 percent) were having level 3 nodal disease and the rest of them, 74 (96 percent) were free of level 3 nodal disease.
Hence avoiding aggressive axillary dissection and limiting to levels 1 and 2 in EBC will be beneficial in preventing
morbidity and for better quality of life.
A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE GLOBAL IMPACT OF INDO-CHINA RELATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Shekhar Singh Chandra , Kumar Ajay
Published: March 2024

When the USSR disintegrated and the world witnessed the unipolar might of the USA, then no one ever expected that
South Asian countries would eventually come to control the world in terms of social, military, and economic domains. In
this way, the ancient customs and stunning civilizations of China and India have made them significant figures in defining
world issues. Our first prime minister, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, instituted a number of projects for the prosperity and wellbeing of both countries because they attained independence about the same time. With the slogan "Hindi Chini Bhai
Bhai," the Panchsheel Treaty, which was signed on April 29, 1954, served as a model for stability and respect for one
another. Respect for one another's territorial integrity and sovereignty, equality, non-aggression, non-interference, and
peaceful cohabitation are among the various religious measures that our Indian government has introduced. But the
mistrust of the Chinese government towards the Tibet issue made things worse, and after one conventional conflict and
several bilateral talks, we can today say that the situation remains unsatisfactory. If both countries are to flourish and
contribute to the world's multipolar position, then the sense of insecurity and tension in the region must disappear in
order to prevent the balance of power from shifting in favor of any one group. This essay aims to draw attention to the
different points of dispute between two countries and offers some doable solutions that could help settle the geopolitical
conflicts.
A RARE CASE OF CARCINOMA OROPHARYNX WITH SYNCHRONOUS PRIMARY LARYNX- A CASE REPORT
Authors: A K Radhika , Kumar K Suresh , A Khader Shehna
Published: March 2024

This is the case report of a 60 year old patient presented with hoarsness of voice, evaluated by ENT examination was
found to have two primaries, in larynx and oropharynx.Treated with concurrent chemoradiation with three weekly
cisplatin and radiation dose of 66Gy/30# to both primaries and positive nodes and nodal station .60Gy/30# to other
lymph node stations with 6 MV IMRT. The case being reported here is unusual as the index tumour is in the oropharynx
which is the least common site when compared with other studies and Synchronous primary tumours with primaries in
oropharynx and larynx has not yet reported.
Health Aspects of Colonization and the Post-Colonial Period in Greenland 1721 to 2014
Authors: Bjerregaard Peter , Viskum Lytken Larsen Christina
Published: March 2024

Colonization in Greenland lasted from 1721 to 1953 but even after the introduction of self-government in 2009, aspects of economic and cultural colonization persist. Several epidemics that decimated the population have been recorded from the colonial period. In the post-colonial period urbanization, immigration of Danish workers and alcohol consumption increased significantly while suicides became an important cause of death.

We have outlined two parallel sequences of events, namely the general history of Greenland with emphasis on certain effects of colonization on everyday life and the epidemiological transition with emphasis on mental health. In particular, results from a health survey in 2014 among the Inuit in Greenland showed statistically significant associations between suicidal thoughts in adulthood and sexual abuse as a child as well as between sexual abuse as a child and alcohol problems in the childhood home. Among women also current socioeconomic conditions were associated with sexual abuse as a child.

Colonization in Greenland was relatively benign and our results illustrate that it is not only extensive colonial stress such as genocide and loss of language and culture that has negative effects on mental health but also the more subtle stress factors that the Inuit in Greenland were exposed to.
The Invisible Sami Population
Authors: Haglund Anders , Axelsson Per
Published: March 2024

Medicine and public health provision have often been used as instruments of power that have shaped relations between the colonizer and the colonized. The county councils, established in 1862 as regional self-governing authorities, became (and have remained) the main architects of Swedish public healthcare services. In this paper, we investigate the political praxis in regional public healthcare development in the three northernmost counties of Sweden, during 1863–1950. Our study finds that the “Lapp shall remain Lapp” policy, which dominated Swedish Sami policy at the time, had little if any influence on regional public healthcare politics. During the focal period, there were no public healthcare facilities and virtually no specific policies or directives aimed at improving access to healthcare for the Sami population.
Psychosocial Perspectives on Working Conditions among Men and Women in Reindeer Breeding in Sweden
Authors: Edin-Liljegren Anette , Daerga Laila , Sahlén Klas-Göran , Jacobsson Lars
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this project was to describe the work organisation in the Sami communities and in reindeer-herding work and to explore the range of female duties and compare how men and women experience their psychosocial working conditions.

Design: A kind of intervention study was performed by means of a questionnaire sent out to 200 individuals from seven Sami communities. Questions were asked about work organisation, communication, personal relations, solitary work, support, participation and appreciation from colleagues and women’s tasks. Meetings and discussions were held about what was perceived as being important in the life of the Sami communities. Notes from 16 group discussions were written down and analysed according to themes of topics relating to how men and women in the Sami communities experience their lives.

Results: Communication and relations were described as being inadequate and some respondents experienced a heavy workload. The women reported more troubled relations, less participation in decision-making and less appreciation from colleagues. Positive issues reported were the Sami identity and a strong connection to the reindeer and to nature.

Conclusions: This study indicates a need for a more systematic study of the psychosocial work conditions in the Sami communities in Sweden. Measures should be taken to develop the organisation of work, e.g. through developing communication strategies and conflict management, which has been requested by several Sami communities.
The Power to Transform
Authors: Coates Ken
Published: March 2024

The struggle to determine the pace and nature of resource development has long been at the centre of northern autonomy movements. The fortyyear-long debate over the Kemano Power Project in Northern British Columbia reveals how the understanding of hydro-development has shifted from a major regional benefit to a more complicated and conflicted view in which environmental and indigenous concerns are balanced against economic opportunities. When built in the 1950s, Kemano was seen as the foundation for a stable and prosperous industrial economy. The planned expansion of the hydro-electric system in the 1980s and 1990s touched off a major debate inside and outside the region. The region wrestled with the difficult choices presented by such major projects but the decision to cancel the Kemano Completion Project (KCP) rested on the provincial government’s reaction to southern pressures. Kemano, as with many major resource projects in northern regions, reveals the degree to which external political and commercial forces continue to determine northern development and therefore the very future of the region.
Shepherds of the Mountains
Authors: Bleie Tone , Lillevoll Tor Arne
Published: March 2024

We investigated the interface between scientific knowledge of commercial sheep farming and local communities of practice. Through combining socio-cultural and cognitive theories of learning, we applied a concept of community of practice to analysing the importance of the local Goat and Sheep Society for family-based sheep farming in Lyngen after the Second World War. A point of departure for this investigation was the extraordinary results in national rankings and competitions by some of these Lyngen sheep farmers. This paper empirically documents the dynamic, multi-faceted interaction between “barn floor” breeding practices and national-level breeding science. We thoroughly analysed this domain of knowledge as a practice-driven process that involves a particular configuration of practitioners, including newcomers and old-timers, households, local sheep breeding societies and national scientific knowledge institutions. Based on this notion of a community of practice, the relations between masters and apprentices are given particular attention. One particular characteristic of this community of practice is the institutional enmeshment between the local Goat and Sheep Breeding Society and the local Læstadian congregations. We argue that certain focal normative notions of the family and of the order of creation (Norwegian skaperordning) to care for the creation and to survive (Norwegian å berges) provide the motivational force to these knowledge innovations.
Being a Young Sami in Sweden
Authors: Omma Lotta M. , Holmgren Lars E. , Jacobsson Lars H.
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to illuminate the contemporary cultural reality of being a young Sami in Sweden, with special reference to issues such as identity/self-perception, autonomy, and experiences of being ill treated and discrimination.

Design: The study comprises a qualitative and a quantitative part. The qualitative part includes meetings, discussions and dialogues with young Sami and others. The quantitative part includes a questionnaire on socioeconomic conditions, Sami ethnicity, experiences of being ill-treated because of a Sami background, specific questions on identity and self-perception, questions about self-determination, and thoughts and expectations of the future. The sample consists of 876 young Sami aged 18–28, of whom 516 (59 per cent) responded to the questionnaire.

Results: A majority are proud to be Sami and wish to preserve their culture. 71 per cent have a close connection to a Sami community. Most of the young Sami have had to explain and defend their culture and way of life. Nearly half had perceived discrimination or ill-treatment because of their ethnicity, with reindeer herders reporting a higher degree of ill-treatment (70 per cent). Reindeer herders exist in a severe environment with an insecure legacy. Most of the young Sami in this study have a positive self-perception and think that their lives are meaningful. Very few dropped out of school and very few are unemployed.

Conclusion: We believe that there are protective factors that potentially explain the well-being of this group; a strong feeling of belonging among the Sami, strong connections to family, relatives and friends and good sociocultural adaptation (to have a job, completed school).
Baltic State Migration System
Authors: Apsite Elina , Lundholm Emma , Stjernström Olof
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on the migration from the Baltic States to Sweden, with a particular focus on Latvia. Two historical turns in the Baltic States’ recent history have contributed to an out-migration from the region—the restoration of independence in the early 1990s and accession to the European Union (EU) in 2004. Although these events were considered positive as they meant “open” borders for Baltic State citizens, lately the out-migration from Latvia has increased. Likewise, the global economic crisis that started in 2008 and the consequential unemployment draw attention to emerging patterns and the composition of emigrants to several destinations, but in this case particularly to Sweden. After the EU expansion Sweden did not receive as many Eastern European migrants as was expected at the time, but recent trends reveal that there has been a steady increase in the migration flow since then. The Nordic countries as a potential destination initially lacked pioneer migrants to establish social support networks that would attract newcomers, but this is now changing; statistics for 2010 show that the number of Baltic State immigrantsin Sweden has grown significantly since 2008. With the economic recession and unemployment in Latvia in 2009, 2010 had even higher emigration activity than in 2004 just after the country’s accession to the EU. Nordic countries emerge as welcoming destinations to recent migrants, who state that the proximity to their home country and the labour market opportunities are the main attraction but also that a positive view of Sweden and the Swedes plays a part. Contemporary trends of migration from the Baltic States and especially Latvia under conditions of economic downturn lead to emerging pattern of migration systems between Latvia and Sweden, combining a mixture of motives and diversity of the people involved in migration chains.
Fishing Gear Used for River Lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis (L.) Catches
Authors: Sjöberg Kjell
Published: March 2024

The river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis (L.)) is an anadromous fish that has a growth phase in the sea, then migrates up rivers mainly during autumn for spawning next spring. It is during this spawning migration the lampreys are caught in rivers. Lamprey fishing has been documented in the Baltic Sea region at least since the fifteenth century, and some of the fishing gear used has remained largely unchanged for hundreds of years. In recent decades however, new material has replaced wood, although the design of the gear is still often the same as before. In this study lamprey rivers in Sweden, Finland, Latvia and Estonia were visited and the lamprey fishing gear was documented. There are differences in the use of fishing gear both within countries and among countries as regards gear type and the ways in which the fishermen use different fishing techniques to suit the conditions found in various rivers.
Cultures of Reciprocity and Cultures of Control in the Circumpolar North
Authors: Anderson David G.
Published: March 2024

This article surveys different cultures of engagement between people, animals, and the landscape across the circumpolar Arctic. Through ethnographic examples the article describes offering rituals and placings in several Arctic contexts in the light of the emphasis they place on affirming personhood. Similarly, rituals of management and regulation are described in the terms of how they strive to create predictability and control. The article tries to mediate this contrast by examining “architectural” examples of co-operation and co-domestication between humans, animals and landscapes. The article concludes with a reflection on how the themes of “origins” and “animal rights” further reconstruct these dichotomies.
Exploring the North in a Changing Climate
Authors: Degroot Dagomar
Published: March 2024

During its nadir between approximately 1565 and 1720, the Little Ice Age cooled the Arctic by 0.5° C relative to early twentieth-century averages. Historians of past climates often craft declensionist and even determinist narratives of the Little Ice Age in the far north. Conversely, social or cultural historians usually depict the early modern Arctic environment as unchanging. The journals kept by Henry Hudson and his crew during their voyages of Arctic exploration provide detailed information on environmental conditions and human responses that bridge these different historical perspectives and concerns. The journals reflect the influence of the Little Ice Age in the Arctic, but also demonstrate that voyages of northern exploration were affected by complex and even counterintuitive relationships between global climate change and its local environmental manifestations. These relationships can only be examined with a rigorous methodology that confronts issues of scale and causation that are still rarely considered by climate historians. Ultimately, the journals reveal that a shifting climate was a dynamic, but hardly determinist, agent in the early modern exploration and exploitation of the Arctic.
"Masculinities" in Sami studies
Authors: Olsen Torjer A.
Published: March 2024

Sami masculinities must be understood as plural. This is the starting point for this article. There is little research done on gender and/in Sami society, especially concerning men and masculinity. The article deals with Sami masculinities as a field of research, and has two main goals. Firstly, the main trends in relevant research on gender in Sápmi in general and on Sami men in particular are presented and discussed. Secondly, a number of challenges related to doing research on Sami masculinities are explored. The theoretical perspectives are mainly drawn from the fields of gender studies and indigenous studies. The article will hopefully serve as a platform and a starting point for further research on Sami masculinities.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TEH HERBAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIBIRU WETAN
Authors: Istiqomah Aulia Nurfazri , Roni Asep , Budiana Wempi , Lisni Ida , Zaelani Diki , Sutrisno Entris
Published: March 2024

The current condition of Indonesia can be said to be facing a triple burden. Based on research results from the Central Statistics Agency, the percentage of the population, especially the population of West Java, who had health complaints during the last month in 2022 showed an increase compared to the previous year (2021), this is of course related to the quality of public health. The problem currently faced by partners is the lack of information and education regarding the processing of nutritious plants. So far, the crops obtained have been used in simple ways, eaten directly as fresh vegetables or processed as food.This time the community service program was carried out in Cibiru Wetan Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency. Activities include providing education regarding efficacious herbal plants and tutorials on making herbal tea as an effort to improve the quality of health.From the results of implementing this community service activity, the residents of Cibiru Wetan Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency have understood the ingredients that can be used in an effort to improve the quality of health and one way of processing them
COMPETÊNCIAS DA PSICOPEDAGOGIA NOS PROCESSOS DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NAS ESCOLAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Batista Suellen Maria de Sousa , Marcelino Flávia Galvão Silvestre , Gomes Katarina Pinto de Lima , Lima Maria Luiza Adriano de Souza , Souza Wallison Melo Ferreira de , Júnior Miquéias Alves dos Santos , Napoleão Thaynã Kellen da Silva , Dias Juan Pablo Nascimento , Souza Marcela Mirella Lemos de , Menezes Rebeca Amador de Sales , Paz Ivson Soares Campelo da , Marcelino William Max do Nascimento
Published: March 2024

A psicopedagogia é uma ciência que se dedica a compreender as dificuldades na aprendizagem, refletir e intervir sobre questões relacionadas ao desenvolvimento cognitivo, psicomotor e afetivo. Por esse motivo, a presente revisão integrativa da literatura tem por objetivo destacar quais são os impactos positivos que a psicopedagogia pode proporcionar ao indivíduo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados virtual eletrônicas Google acadêmico e Scielo, adotando-se o descritor: “Aprendizagem” associando-se aos termos “Psicopedagogia” e “Ensino". Como critérios de inclusão, incluíram-se estudos que contemplem o tema (Competências da Psicopedagogia na vida dos escolares) ou temas afins, publicados nos idiomas português ou inglês, no período compreendido entre 2014 e 2024 (últimos 10 anos). Como critério de exclusão, foram excluídos estudos repetidos nas bases de dados e os que não se apresentem em formato de artigo científico. Portanto, conclui-se que a escola precisa olhar não apenas para a formação teórica, metodológica e técnica, mas também focar no desenvolvimento e formação valorativa, com habilidades e atitudes transversais que preservem a vida.
SORPTION ISOTHERM, PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND SENSORY EVALUATIONS OF OVEN DRIED AND FRIED CHEESE PRODUCTS FROM LOCAL SOFT CHEESE
Authors: Nathaniel O. Alamuoye  , Oluwatoyin F. Alamuoye  , Lawrence K. Otitoju
Published: March 2024

In this study, the sorption isotherm, proximate composition and sensory characteristics of oven dried and fried cheese were investigated. The understanding of the moisture sorption properties, nutrient composition and sensory properties of the oven dried and fried cheese can help quality, shelf-life prediction and overall acceptance. The experimental methodology for this study followed a standard procedure to determine the sorption isotherm of oven-dried and fried cheese samples. First, the raw milk samples were obtained from white Fulani cows at the Teaching and Research Farm, Ekiti State, University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria and processed into cheese. The cheese was divided into two portions: one group was oven-dried at 50 0C for 16 hours, while the other group was fried in pre-heated edible canola to internal temperature of 68oC. Sorption parameters, proximate and sensory characteristics were carried out according to standard methods. This study revealed that the monolayer moisture was higher in fried cheese than oven dried cheese. Oven-dried cheese had 0.299 water activity and 21.26 monolayer moisture while fried cheese had higher water activity of 0.32 and monolayer moisture of 29.67. Fitness of curve (R2) of 0.731 0.903 were computed for oven-dried and fried cheese. The results of proximate composition and sensory characteristics showed that processing methods influenced the sensorial properties and nutritional composition of oven-dried and fried cheese. In conclusion, oven-dried cheese can be predicted to be more stable than fried cheese.
KEYWORDS: Adsorption, Equilibrium, GAB Equation, Monolayer, Salts.
Effect of bacteriocins on the microbiological parameters of chilled meat
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Fabrikantova Elizabeth A. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gonchar Dmitry V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Savinov Vasily A. ,   All-Russian Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine of the Russian Academy of Sciences – VIEV RAS, Moscow, Russia, Supova Anastasia V. ,   All-Russian Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine of the Russian Academy of Sciences – VIEV RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Extending the shelf life for food is an important aspect for the food industry. Due to the growing demand for semi-finished products and the need to reduce the consumption of residual amounts of antibiotics, as well as harmful synthetic preservatives that prolong the shelf life of products, it becomes necessary to use antimicrobials of natural origin. As is known, the use of antibiotics in large quantities leads to resistance of microorganisms to the latter. Therefore, even a small intake of antibiotics from food leads to a global problem – antibiotic resistance of pathogenic strains worldwide. To date, the most promising preservatives of natural origin are bacteriocins, which do not have a pharmacological effect on the human body, but at the same time are able to suppress the growth and development of undesirable microflora. This paper presents the results of the influence of the most available bacteriocins in the Russian Federation – Nizin and Natamycin on the shelf life and biological safety indicators of chilled meat. It has been established that the antimicrobial substances of bacterial origin considered in this work are able to prolong the shelf life of chilled pork up to 15 days and chicken meat up to 10 days.
Experience of using the feed additive «Monocalcium phosphate» for osteodystrophy in cattle
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ryazanov Igor G. , Nikonov Ilya N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Konovalov Andrey P. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

This experiment is aimed at determining the practical effectiveness of the use of the feed additive «Monocalcium Phosphate» in the treatment of alimentary osteodystrophy in dairy cows of the Jersey breed in industrial production. Experience has shown that the addition of monocalcium phosphate to the diet has a beneficial effect on the clinical composition of the blood, in particular on the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin, but also on biochemical parameters - total protein, reserve alkalinity, etc.
Anatomical and topographic features of hip flexors in a jackal-canine dog
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Oganov Eldiyar O. , Slesarenko Natalya A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article presents the anatomical features of the hip flexor muscles in shalaika, which are absent in the available literature. The points of fixation of the large lumbar, iliac, sartorial and scallop muscles have been established. The material for the research was a sectional material - pelvic limbs (n=9), selected from adult canine hybrids (shalayki), without external signs of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.It was found that the tensioner of the wide fascia of the thigh has two parts with a versatile direction of bundles of muscle fibers: in the cranial part – from the muckle along the cranial edge of the quadriceps femoris downward, and in the lateral part – from the place of transition of the muckle to the wing (cranial edge), along the middle gluteus muscle in the caudal direction, to the fascial node, on the where the broad fascia proper, the gluteal fascia and the superficial gluteal muscle converge. This circumstance undoubtedly affects the function of this muscle, i.e. together with the flexion of the hip joint, the muscle strains the broad fascia of the thigh itself, interacts in synergy with the gluteal fascia and the kneecap.Fusing the fascia in the distal part with the quadriceps femoris muscle, it creates a pressor effect on this muscle and helps it to unbend the knee joint. It is shown that the tailor's muscle is highly developed and consists of two heads. The cranial head is involved in the flexion of the hip joint, but at the same time in the extension of the knee joint. The caudal head – femoral part is directed along the medial surface of the thigh along the medial condyle of the femur, and the tibial part – along the medial surface of the capsule of the knee joint and the medial condyle of the tibia, which indicates adduction of the hip in the knee joint area and possibly optionally acts as a knee flexor.
Correction of long bone deformities in dogs. Veterinary methodology CORA. Basic principles
Authors:   Network of veterinary centers «MedVet», Moscow, Russia, Samoshkin Igor I. ,   Russian Peoples' Friendship University, Moscow, Russia, Vilkovysky Ilya F. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Deformities of the long bones of the limbs in dogs are a common pathology of the musculoskeletal system in dogs, have a pronounced functional and cosmetic defect and require complex surgical treatment. Diagnosis of deformities and planning their treatment is an integral part of successful treatment of curvatures of the limb bones. This work represents an extrapolation into veterinary orthopedic practice of the CORA medical methodology, modified and expanded to take into account species differences between humans and dogs.
Diagnosis of cardiac tumors in dogs with clinical signs of pericardial effusion
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kruglova Yulia S. , Muradyan Zhora Yu. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Nazimkina Svetlana F. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Dogs of the Labrador breed are most predisposed to the formation of a heart tumor (30 %), while no clear correlation was found in other breeds. The experimental group represents a rather small and diverse breed base, which makes reliable identification of breed predisposition difficult. In most cases, cells without sharp signs of atypia were observed in the effusion fluid (80 %), in 30 % of cases the cells had pronounced atypia, and in 30 % reactive mesothelium was found in smears. It is important to note that reactive mesothelium is not a reliable marker of a tumor process, since it can be normal during proliferation, as well as cell atypia, which is often observed with constant and active mitostatic processes. The most informative method is histology and echocardiography. In 8 out of 10 cases, histological examination confirmed a cardiac tumor, while in 8 out of 10 cases the tumor was visualized on echocardiography. Cytological examination gave reasons to suspect a tumor in 3 out of 10 cases of mesothelioma or absence of visualization on echocardiography, but at present there are no methods capable of differentiating mesothelioma cells from reactive mesothelium either cytologically or histologically.