bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Samfundslederskab i en fragmenteret tidsalder
Authors: Aagaard Peter
Published: July 2018

Med udgangspunkt i teori om policy entreprenuerer og diskursiv institutionalisme indkredser artiklen et begreb om samfundsledelse. Samfundsledelse ses som en form for ledelse, der vokser frem i disse år i takt med liberale demokratiers krise. Samfundslederskab udspiller sig blandt mediebevidste politiske aktører, der ikke indgår i embedsværket eller er valgt til et formelt, politisk embede. Artiklen diskuterer dernæst kritisk borgernes relationer til disse samfundsledere, samt hvorvidt at det er muligt at initiere mere borgernære former for samfundslederskab. Artiklen anvender samfundslederskab i Danmark som illustrativ case og diskuterer afsluttende, i hvilket omfang danske forhold kan ses som en paradigmatisk case på samfundslederskab i Skandinavien.
Formål og mål i New Public Management – ressource, begrænsning, trivialitet eller byrde?
Authors: Mouritsen Jan
Published: July 2018

Ét vigtigt princip for New Public Management (NPM) er, at mål er en god måde at konkretisere udviklingsønsker på. Udgangspunktet er, at formål skal oversættes til et nuanceret målhierarki. Dette målhierarki antages at fylde formålet ud med mål. Dilemmaet er her, at mål sjældent er det samme som de formål, man ønsker at fremme, men er kvantificeringer defineret i forlængelse heraf. Det er en styringsform, som driver forandring ved at insistere på, at det er muligt, om end på det givne tidspunkt uklart, hvordan at skabe ikke blot forandring, men forbedring. Da forandring ikke er det samme som forbedring, er der et muligt gap mellem formål og mål. Men hvordan ser et sådant gap ud? Og hvordan ville en ledelsesmæssig indsats kunne hjælpe med at håndtere det? Dette todelte spørgsmål organiserer denne artikel.
El papel de los sentimientos y las emociones en la toma de decisiones dentro de las organizaciones
Authors: Hernández Blanco Asier
Published: July 2018

En el presente artículo se aborda una cuestión de suma importancia para la economía y el ámbito empresarial, como es la influencia que pueden llegar a tener aspectos tan variados como la experiencia personal, las expectativas, los valores, los sentimientos o las emociones, en la toma de decisiones de los individuos dentro de las organizaciones. En base al estudio de diferentes teorías y autores de renombre dentro del campo de las neurociencias, la economía y la ética, se pretende llevar a cabo una reflexión crítica en torno a los fallos de la teoría económica tradicional, y mostrar cómo los sentimientos y las emociones tienen una importancia significativa en la toma de decisiones.
Atores Ciborgues e o Ciberteatro: subjetividade, representação e o olhar mediado
Authors: Guimarães Filho Aluizio Cavalcanti , Porto Ed , Tonezzi José
Published: July 2018

Este artigo consiste em apresentar artifícios teóricos, técnicos e tecnológicos objetivando aproximar o olhar do ciberespectador ao olhar do espectador do teatro analógico. A partir desta conformação, o intuito é suscitar novas construções cênicas, poéticas e narrativas, compondo estratégias que facilitem a imersividade no ciberteatro. A partir de observações, pesquisa bibliográfica e vivencias laboratoriais que culminaram na obra-experimento “Ser e Não Ser!” e numa posterior e consequente coleta de dados em que confirmamos que o uso de Ciborgues Óticos como instrumentos de interface entre o ciberespectador e a cena e o Personal Switch: software criado para este formato de ciberteatro, colaboramos não apenas para o surgimento de novos recursos narrativos e estéticos,  como também, para facilitar uma condição imersiva.
Promovendo a Inclusão Social e o Empoderamento das Mulheres através do Conhecimento em Ciência da Computação
Authors: Moreira Josilene Aires , Mattos Giorgia
Published: July 2018

A maioria dos estudantes matriculados em cursos superiores no Brasil em 2015 foram mulheres (55,6%). Entretanto, analisando-se as áreas de ingresso, verifica-se uma polarização entre as escolhas: elas predominam nas áreas ligadas ao cuidado; eles prevalecem na área de tecnologia. O objetivo do projeto Meninas na Computação é promover a equidade de gênero na área da Ciência da Computação, alterando esta realidade. São conduzidas oficinas de robótica, programação, desenvolvimento de aplicativos e debates sobre gênero e tecnologia com as alunas de escolas públicas da Paraíba. De acordo com as alunas, as principais barreiras para o ingresso em Computação são a falta de conhecimento sobre o tema, a perpetuação do paradigma de que tecnologia é 'coisa de homem' e o preconceito.
El uso de broncodilatadores en la bronquiolitis
Authors: Alegre G. , Alvares R. , Kreiker N. , Palmero L. , Herrera Andino ML , Cuestas E.
Published: July 2018

La bronquiolitis es una patología frecuente en la práctica clínica pediátrica.
Constituye una de las principales entidades clínicas dentro de las infecciones respiratorias
agudas bajas (IRAB). Se define como el primer episodio de sibilancias con manifestaciones
clínicas de infección viral en un niño menor de dos años y afecta principalmente a lactantes
menores de 6 meses. El tratamiento es fundamentalmente de soporte con oxigenoterapia e
hidratación, quedando el resto de las terapéuticas bajo una profunda controversia acerca de su
real efectividad.
Metodología: Desde la exposición de un escenario clínico se planteó una pregunta estructurada
para luego realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica con el fin de dar respuesta a la pregunta sobre la
efectividad en el tratamiento del bronquiolitis con broncodilatadores. Se realizó una búsqueda
en PubMed utilizando los Mesh (Medical Subject Headings) "bronchodilators AND
bronchiolitis", se aplicaron distintos filtros, tras lo cual se llegó al número final de 23 artículos.
Tras una lectura de los títulos y resúmenes de los artículos, se escogió el artículo
"Bronchodilators for bronchiolitis".
Análisis del artículo: Nos hemos centrado las siguientes variables con el fin de responder a la
pregunta clínica: la mejoría en el score clínico, la reducción de la tasa de internación y la
saturometría de oxígeno. Realizamos luego un análisis secundario de los datos de las distintas variables con el fin de definir los valores de riesgo relativo (RR), reducción de riesgo absoluto (RRA), reducción del riesgo relativo (RRR) y el número necesario a tratar (NNT) con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC 95%). También se llevó a cabo un análisis estadístico para evaluar la variable de saturación de oxígeno.
Recomendación final: No está recomendado el uso de broncodilatadores en el manejo del bronquiolitis, ya que no mejoran ninguna de las variables analizadas. Los broncodilatadores no sólo no tienen eficacia, sino que suponen un gasto y presentan efectos adversos indeseables
EU-medlem och Rysslands granne: En analys av Finlands strategiska kultur
Authors: Smith Hanna
Published: July 2018

This article begins by examining strategic culture studies, in particular Alan Bloomfield’s concept of different sub-cultures in strategic culture. It then focuses on the border between Russia and Finland and how Finnish EU membership was made possible by Finland’s decision not to challenge the WWII border treaty with the Soviet Union after the Soviet collapse. Next, it investigates the debates and public opinion relating to Finland’s 1994 EU referendum, to see how the dynamics changed three strategic cultural sub-groups: “self-defence”, “Westernisers” (including Western international organizations) and “Reassurance and Dialogue with Russia”. In conclusion, it is argued that EU membership altered the hierarchy of these strategic culture sub-groups in Finland, as well as their substance. These changes were, however, more evolutionary than revolutionary.
Measuring How Destination Image and Perceive Value Affect Customers’ Satisfaction for Ecotourism
Authors: Jaya I Putu Gede Iwan Trisna
Published: July 2018

This study purpose is to determine the effect of destination image and perceived value on the satisfaction’s level of the tourists who visit ecotourism attractions. There are two studies conducted in this research, the first is to validate the effect of destination image to the customers' satisfaction level and also to see the dominant effect of each indicator from the destination image to Customer Satisfaction level. Subsequent study validates the effect of Perceived Value on the customers' satisfaction level as well as to see the dominant indicator of Perceived Value on the customers' satisfaction levels. The study population is the foreign tourists who visited Taman Ayun Pura Mengwi Badung tourist object of Bali. The samples size is set at 65 people. Respondents were selected based on convenience sampling technique from the tourists who already know that Taman Ayun Temple is an ecotourism attraction and received appreciation as world cultural heritage. The data is processed and analysed using SEM through PLS software. The results show that Destination Image and Perceived Value have a positive and significant effect on the Customers' Satisfaction. Perceived Value has a higher correlation coefficient value when it is compared to the Destination Image on the Customers' Satisfaction. This indicates that the managers of tourist object and travel should pay attention on the price paid by the tourists with acceptable or perceived benefits. Other indicators in Perceived Value that should be the evaluation's material is Functional Value and Emotional Value. This indicates that tourists who visit the tourist object pay attention to the service standard received and the pleasure feelings they obtained when they are traveling can increase the tourists' satisfaction.
EXPERT SYSTEMS: A PRIMER
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N. O. , Wang Yonghui , Cui Suxia , Musa Sarhan M.
Published: July 2018

Expert systems are one of the most exciting and promising applications of computers. An expert system (ES) is an intelligent computer system that contains an organized body of knowledge and emulates an expert problem solving skills. It is designed to emulate the decision-making ability of a human expert. This paper provides a primer on expert systems, their features, applications, benefits, and challenges.
PENGELOMPOKAN DAN PERLAKUAN SERTA KEMAMPUAN BAKAR KULIT BIJI MENTE PADA TEKNOLOGI BAKAR KULIT BIJI MENTE
Authors: Yokasing Yohanes Benediktus , Abdullah Amiruddin , Pangalinan Antonius
Published: July 2018

Biji mente berukuran kecil, sedang dan besar, kulit biji mente yang keras, dan CNSL yang ada pada kulit biji, yang bersifat racun. Kacang mente yang bermutu harus bebas dari CNSL, utuh dan tetap berwarna putih. Untuk itu dibuat Teknologi Bakar Kulit Mente yang memiliki 3 Selinder Ruang Vertikal”. Untuk bahan bakar bambu prosentase CNSL terendah yakni 38,7 %, dengan perlakuan pengukusan 13 menit, pada dimensi biji kecil, sedangkan bahan bakar daun lontar terendah pada bahan bakar 44,7%, dengan perlakuan pengukusan 11 menit dan penjemuran selama 16 jam. Kacang mente berwarna kuning lebih banyak terjadi pada bahan bakau daun lontar. Prosentase CNSL tersedikit terdapat pada biji mente yang kecil, dibandingkan biji yang sedang, dan biji besar semakin tinggi prosentase.
PERANCANGAN ULANG ALAT PENGERING BIJI KAKAO TIPE ROTARI SEDERHANA PADA USAHA MANDIRI DI DESA WIYONO KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Risano Ahmad Yudi Eka , Tanti Novri , Efendi Maulana
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada alat pengering biji kakao untuk proses pengeringan biji kakao milik Usaha Mandiri di Desa Wiyono, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang alat pengering biji kakao tipe rotari sederhana agar proses pengeringan lebih efektif dan didapat kualitas hasil pengeringan biji kakao lebih baik. Perhitungan yang dilakukan meliputi dimensi alat pengering, termal yang terjadi pada alat pengering, dan kebutuhan bahan bakar pada alat pengering biji kakao tipe rotari sederhana, serta dilakukan simulasi pada model alat pengering biji kakao tipe rotari sederhana yang telah dirancang menggunakan Software Autodesk CFD untuk mengetahui sebaran suhu pada model alat pengering yang telah dirancang. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan alat pengering biji kakao tipe rotari sederhana ini memiliki dimensi ruang pengering dengan diameter 90 cm, panjang 108 cm, dan tebal 1,2 mm. sebaran suhu pada ruang pengering sebesar 65,06oC , kalor yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pengeringan biji kakao sebesar 1028906,047 KJ, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pengeringan ± 8 jam 14 menit dan bahan bakar yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pengeringan sebanyak 302,62 kg atau 0,30260 kubik serta sebaran suhu rata-rata hasil simulasi menggunkan Software Autodesk CFD sebesar 63,5116oC. Kata Kunci: kakao, pengeringan, Autodesk CFD, suhu
PENGARUH GEOMETRI PIPA KONDENSOR TERHADAP PERPINDAHAN PANAS PADA DESTILASI MINYAK PLASTIK
Authors: Mafruddin Mafruddin , Dharma Untung Surya , Nuryanto Ahmad
Published: July 2018

Sampah plastik merupakan sebuah kendala terbesar di dunia pada saat ini, dan di Indonesia pada khususnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh budaya konsumtif masyarakat Indonesia akan produk plastik semakin meningkat namun upaya untuk menangani limbah plastik tersebut sangatlah minim. Oleh karena masalah tersebut upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah menciptakan sumber energi alternatif dari limbah plastik dengan metode pirolisis yaitu mengggunakan alat destilasi. Kondensor merupakan salah satu komponen pada alat destilasi minyak plastik yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk penukar panas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh diameter dan geometri pada pipa kondensor terhadap perpindahan panas dan koefisien perpindahan panas menyeluruh serta perbandingan minyak plastik yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen nyata dengan memvariasikan diameter pipa yaitu 0,5 in dan 0,25 in dengan diameter geometri lilitan 20 cm dan 30 cm. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa laju perpindahan panas menyeluruh yang tertinggi pada pipa kondensor diameter 0,25 in dengan diameter geometri 20 cm yaitu 3067 Watt dan koefisien perpindahan panas menyeluruh yang tertinggi pada pipa diameter 0,25 in dengan geometri 20 cm yaitu 661,9 W/m2 ˚C. Pipa yang menghasilkan minyak plastik paling banyak yaitu 4,5 liter pada pipa diameter 0,25 in dengan geometri 20 cm.Kata Kunci: Diameter, Geometri, Kondensor, Destilasi Minyak Plastik.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT UJI KEAUSAN BERBASIS SISTEM KONTAK DISC-ON-DISC
Authors: Setiawan Ady , Jamari J , Effendy Marwan , Ardiansyah Dimas
Published: July 2018

Keausan yang berkaitan interaksi antara permukaan dan secara khusus hilangnya matrial dan deformasi material di permukaan sebagai akibat dari gaya mekanis dari keausan. Permukaan berlawanan disebabkan oleh sebagian besar penggunaan logam dengan menggeser. Dalam ilmu material, keausan adalah perpindahan material dari posisi turunan dan orisinalnya pada permukaan padat yang dilakukan oleh aksi permukaan lain. Keausan logam terjadi oleh perpindahan plastik permukaan dan bahan permukaan oleh detasemen partikel yang membentuk puing-puing bekas. Ukuran partikel yang dihasilkan dapat bervariasi dari jarak milimeter sampai ke kisaran ion. Untuk mengetahui keuasan secara cepat dari kondisi gesekan tersebut maka di perlukan alat uji tribometer. Peneliti ini di fokuskasn pada rancang bangun alat uji keausan. Alat uji ini untuk menguji komponen yang terdiri dari two disc yang terbuat dari matrial yang dapat di variasikan jenisnya. Perancangan mekanisme alat uji tribometer putaran, dan pembebanan yang dapat di variasikan. Untuk metode perancangan dengan pemilihan konsep produk yang di nilai terbaik yang akan di kembangkan menjadi produk. Pengujian di lakukan secara eksperimen untuk mengetahui keuasan dari matrial mengalami gesekan dua matrial sampai kondisi yang sama. Hasil rancangan menujukan bahwa alat uji ini dapat di gunakan untuk menentukan validasi data dalam proses pengujian. Dengan variasi jumlah putaran (maksimal 2800 rpm, beban tekan (maksimal 1000 MPa). Serta putaran dan kecepatan spesimen yang dapat di atur, gesekan pada permukaan dapat di ketahui, validasi data yang di ukur perubahan profil kontak permukaan. Hasilnya menujunkan hasil rancangan telah dapat di buat, dan layak di gunakan untuk pengujian keausan, koefisien gesek 0,4 dengan laju keausan tekanan 1000 MPa kecepatan 1m/s dengan waktu 240 menit adalah 0,19 gram.nilai keausan lebih besar jika di beri beban yang besar.
DESAIN ULANG ALAT PENUKAR KALOR TIPE SHELL AND TUBE DENGAN MATERIAL TUBE CARBON STELL DAN STAINLESS STELL 304
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Salim Amir
Published: July 2018

Penukar  panas sangat luas dipakai dalam dunia serti,pembangkit listrik, kilang minyak, pabrik kimia maupun petrokimia , industri gas alam, refrigerasi, dan lain sebagainya . Salah satu contoh dari alat penukar panas ayng terdapat pada industri pupuk PT.Pupuk Kalimantan Timur adalah Lean Solution Cooler 1-E-303. Kajian dalam tulisan ini berisi gambaran tentang hasil analisis pengaruh perubahan material tube  dari carbon stell menjadi stainless stell 304 terhadap perpindahan panas, jatuh tekan, diameter dalam shell, jumlah tube, dll  Dari hasil analisa perhitungan diketahui bahwa terjadi penurunan nilai perpindahan kalor yang terjadi sebesar 2001.76 W/K – 1950.78 W/K (sisi tube) dan 5707.46 W/K-5256.5 W/K (sisi shell), jatuh tekan sebesar 2.35 psi – 2.26 psi (sisi tube) dan 1.19 psi – 0.98 psi (sisi shell), dan kenaikan pada diameter dalam shell sebesar 954 mm – 999 mm, dan jumlah tube dari 1183 buah -1300 buah .Kata Kunci : Alat penukar kalor, koefisien perpindahan panas, jatuh tekan, & jumlah tube.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL BASES AND RESULTS OF ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLUSTER SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS
Authors: Kovaleva Tatyana Yurievna
Published: July 2018

In modern conditions clusters are considered as an effective tool for achieving sustainable economic growth in the regional economy. Their successful development is a decisive condition for creating a new management model based on the priority of innovative production renewal. In this regard, the creation of high-tech and efficient clusters should become the main direction of strategic management of territorial development by the state authorities of the Russian Federation subjects. However, the solution of this task is impossible without the development of an appropriate methodology and techniques for assessing the effectiveness of the regional economy clustering, which could be used in the development of cluster initiatives and preparation of state programs for regional cluster development. The article highlights the main results of the research carried out under the RFBR grant «Effectiveness of cluster spatial development of the region in conditions of transition to an innovative economy» No 16-12-59011 in 2016-2017. Theoretical and methodological grounds for developing a multi-criterial approach to assessing the cluster effectiveness of the regional economic space have been formulated. Interpretation and distinctive features of the cluster as a self-developing system are given. Configuration of the effectiveness criteria for cluster spatial development of the economy is proposed, which is a primary visualization of the cluster criterial efficiency model. Description of the criterial and indicative approach to the analysis of the effectiveness of regional economy cluster development is given and an integral indicator is proposed for its evaluation. Methodology for assessing the Regional cluster index was tested in nine regions of the Russian Federation, which territorial clusters were officially registered in the Register of industrial clusters 2016 of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. Results of the survey can be of interest to representatives of the government bodies at various levels, heads of specialized cluster structures, enterprises and organizations that are members of clusters.
CREATING A TOURIST CLUSTER IN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA IN TERMS OF PROVIDING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors: Garmider Anna Alexandrovna
Published: July 2018

Providing stable development of Autonomous Republic of Crimea as a self-sufficient region of the Russian Federation requires search and introduction of promising economic activities that aim reaching high rates of regional economic development. Cluster is a structure that will encourage activating economic development, interindustrial cooperative relations, growing competence of regional economics. The article presents the model of tourism cluster of the Crimea, which is developed by the author on the principle of functional and territorial zoning. It provides for creation of six health and recreation centers, each of which is distinguished by its specialization and located in south coast, southwest, southeast, west, east, central regions of the Crimea. The south coast region operates as the center of the tourism cluster and a leading health and recreation service center. These health and recreation centers make a core of the regional tourist cluster and provide services in accordance with their specialization. The model is divided into territorial areas characterized by specific economic activities: territorial areas of the regional economy directly, indirectly and remotely related to the tourism sector. The detailed characteristics of all of them with indicating a type of activity and assignment has been submitted. The functional directions of the medical and health improving centers, which are the components of a tourist cluster, with allocation of priority types have been substantiated. The analysis of the existing approaches to creating a tourist cluster with allocation of disputable aspects has been carried out. The author's definition of a concept of a tourist cluster with representation of its features is given: construction basis, belonging to a service sector, geographical localization, inter-industrial cooperation, high concentration of the enterprises and their characteristics.
METHODOLOGY OF FORMING COMPANY BRAND PROMOTION STRATEGY USING INTERNET MARKETING TOOLS
Authors: Chebotareva Svetlana Stanislavovna , Gushchina Elena Gennadievna
Published: July 2018

At the present stage of development of the world economy, international companies compete in constantly changing conditions, which actualizes the problems of promoting their brands to domestic and foreign markets. Internet marketing is an effective tool that allows companies to successfully achieve their goals in the conditions of global competition. Today, information technologies assist in emerging the new types of business and new methods of promoting the company's brand into the global market via the Internet. Using the opportunities of Internet marketing as a new type of market interaction for selling goods and services in the world market allows to reduce costs and accelerate the introduction of innovations, and also contribute to improving the quality of services with better satisfaction the customers’ needs. To successfully promote the company's brand in the Internet, it is necessary to analyze the current situation, identify the goals and tools for realization of necessary strategy, tactics and control. Presently, use of the Internet in order to promote the brand is a necessary solution for business development. The global network allows to form a winning reputation of the company, increase recognition of its branded products and services.
EVOLUTIONARY AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INTER-SECTORAL PROPORTIONS IN ECONOMY OF THE ASTRAKHAN AND VOLGOGRAD REGIONS FROM 1998 TO 2016
Authors: Monina Elena Sergeevna , Sharkevich Igor Vadimovich , Meshcheryakova Yaroslava Vasilievna
Published: July 2018

The article highlights the statistical data of the research of dynamics of generalizing indicators of a gross regional product and its calculation per capita correlated with structural changes in interindustrial structure of the Astrakhan region in comparison with those of the Volgograd region and on average over other regions of Russia. It has been stated that for the last three years of the studied period the level of economic development of the Astrakhan region has risen, compared to Volgograd. The evolutionary and structural analysis of interindustry proportions in economy of the Astrakhan region has revealed presence of structural cycles of industrialization and development of the service sector which are followed by opposite shifts and changes. There are given charts of structural trends and industrialization and servization as quantitative features of development of economic systems of the region. In a trajectory of structural changes there are seen four phases which correlate with temporary characteristics of world external economic crises. The scope of structural variations for the Astrakhan region has appeared much wider, than on average in the regions of Russia. The long-term industrial positive trend in development of economy of the Astrakhan region has been stated, which began since 2009. The Astrakhan region should be related to the middle type industrialized regions. Degree of economics servization is characterized by lower indicators, than in the Volgograd region and on average in regions of Russia. Unlike the Astrakhan region, in the Volgograd region the process of de-industrialization of economy is going on with small variations of servization around its average value. The economy of the Volgograd region should be related to low industrialized type.
EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPING BUSINESS PROCESSES ON ENTERPRISES OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Karlina Elena Prokofievna , Polyanskaya Elina Victorovna , Tarasova Anna Nikolaevna
Published: July 2018

In conditions of high competition on the global markets Russian oil and gas companies are increasingly focusing on the creation of effective system of governance which would allow to concentrate the efforts of the company staff on increasing profitability and maximizing market value, one of the tools for the achievement of which is the effective organization of business processes. The study of LUKOIL, PJSC activity in management of business segments allowed to formulate a conclusion about the appropriateness of the use of the balanced scorecard for performance management of business processes. Building and implementation of the system of key performance indicators is carried out subject to the features of the strategic directions of the company and business segments, which helped to identify two subsystems of its development for LUKOIL, PJSC: key performance indicators for the evaluation of the company as a whole and key indicators for the evaluation of business processes. On the basis of the process approach the key performance indicators of the business process "Well construction management" have been formed and concretized reflecting the industry specifics of the operating and financial activities of the oil and gas industry.
THE EUCHARISTIC CONTEXT OF PASTORAL RESPONSE TO CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES IN MARRIAGE, FAMILY, AND SEXUALITY
Authors: LEMASTERS Philip
Published: July 2018

Pastoral ministry in the Orthodox Church on matters of marriage, sexuality, and family must focus on helping parishioners embrace the full meaning of a one flesh union with Jesus Christ in the Eucharist. The one flesh relationship of marriage must be oriented through the blessing of the Church toward the eschatological fulfilment of the Kingdom of God. The connections of Eucharist and matrimony are so profound that pastoral ministry must guide parishioners to enter into only those marriages that may be blessed in the Church as signs of the communion of a man and a woman with Christ.
Jean-Paul Sartre: Persona y responsabilidad
Authors: Jugo Beltrán María Clemencia
Published: July 2018

El recorrido que emprenderemos tiene como horizonte dejarnos cuestionar por el significado radical que tiene para Sartre la libertad, la responsabilidad y el compromiso del intelectual con su época.  El intelectual verdadero es el que opera para que un día sea posible una sociedad en la cual todos los hombres sean, de verdad, libres, iguales y hermanos, lo que nos indica que a pesar de nuestras determinaciones culturales y sociales, no tenemos excusas para no asumir lo que históricamente nos toca hacer en pos de la realización cultural, económica y social de nuestros pueblos. Sea pues lo que aquí se escribe una posibilidad para la reflexión y el compromiso. El rodeo que realizaremos para acceder a los temas centrales del presente trabajo fue deliberado porque pensamos que los supuestos ontológicos son la clave de la comprensión de la propuesta de Sartre: la de una ontología moral. En cercanía del pensador diremos que sólo aquel que se compromete con la libertad haciendo de ella una tarea, y se responsabiliza con la libertad de todos los hombres, es un hombre auténticamente libre, es una persona en plena realización
Percent of body fat, fat-mass, fat-free mass and assessment of body composition among rural school-going children of Eastern-India
Authors: Debnath Sampriti , Mondal Nitish , Sen Jaydip
Published: July 2018

Percent of body fat (PBF), fat mass (FM) and fat free mass (FFM) are useful indicators for the assessment of body composition. The present study was conducted among 1351 children (boys: 660; girls: 691) aged 5–12 years residing in West Bengal, Eastern-India. The children were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Anthropometric measurements of height, weight, triceps skinfold (TSF) and sub-scapular skinfold (SSF) were recorded using standard procedures. The PBF, PBF-for-age z-score (PBFZ) and body mass index (BMI) were subsequently calculated. Body composition was assessed using FM, FFM, fat mass index (FMI) and fat free mass index (FFMI). Age-specific mean values of FM ranged from 2.12–4.00 kg (boys) and 2.16–4.40 kg (girls). Age-specific mean values of FFM ranged from 14.45–23.93 kg (boys) and 14.01–23.03 kg (girls). Sex-specific mean differences between sexes were statistically significant in weight, height, TSF, SSF, PBF, PBFAZ, FM, FFM, FMI and FFMI (p<0.05), except in BMI (p>0.05). These results are important for future investigations in clinical and epidemiological settings so as to accurately identify the risk of lower or higher adiposity and body composition using PBF, FM and FFM.
Associations between anthropometric indicators of adiposity and body fat percentage in normal weight young adults
Authors: Söğüt Mustafa , Altunsoy Kübra , Varela-Silva Maria Inês
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the associations between various anthropometric adiposity screening indices and body fat percentage estimated by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). A total of 186 (95 male and 91 female) normal weight (body mass index [BMI] = 18.5- 24.9 kg/m2) young adults (mean age= 20.96 ± 2.03 years) were measured on body fat percentage, body height, body mass, waist and hip circumferences. Abdominal volume index, body adiposity index, BMI, body roundness index, conicity index, reciprocal ponderal index, waist to height ratio, waist to height 0.5 ratio, and waist to hip ratio were calculated accordingly. Results revealed significant gender effects in all main anthropometric measurements. Except for waist to hip ratio, results indicated significant associations between anthropometric indices and BIA in both male and female participants. BIA results were found to be largely associated with BMI and abdominal volume index in both genders. Bland- Altman analysis showed good agreements between these indices and BIA. Considerable associations and agreements highlight the potential importance and the use of several anthropometric proxies to estimate body adiposity among male and female non-overweight/obese young adults. Despite continuing discussion regarding its accuracy, BMI seems to be useful for monitoring body adiposity within this cohort.
Poland’s Long‑Term Competitive Position from the Perspective of WEF Global Competitiveness Reports
Authors: Flejterski Stanisław , Majchrzak Magdalena
Published: July 2018

Competitiveness is not clearly defined and there are different methods of measuring it. Analysis of the level of competitiveness on a macro scale is of interest to many entities. Competitiveness rankings are published in the Global Competitiveness Report prepared by the World Economic Forum (WEF), among others. 137 countries have been included in the WEF’s 2017–2018 Report. A country’s position in this ranking depends on many factors, classified in 12 pillars. In the group of 10 countries with the highest ranking, there are changes in order compared to the previous year, but the composition of this group did not significantly change. In this ranking, Poland was 39th. This is relatively high compared to 2008, in which it ranked 53rd out of 134 countries. In the future, further growth of the competitiveness of the Polish economy may depend on, among other things, the professionalism of managerial staff and on the shift to product competitiveness. It is also necessary to share knowledge between the university and the business sectors and between companies themselves.
A regression approach to estimate the relative roles of pollen- versus seed-mediated gene flow under an isolation by distance model
Authors: Barrandeguy M. E. , García M. V.
Published: July 2018

In the present work, a new estimator to be known as rIBD is pro­posed. The proposed estimator indirectly quantifies the relati­ve role of gene flow mediated by pollen in relation to the gene flow mediated by seeds in hermaphrodite angiosperm species when an isolation by distance model is assumed. The proposed estimator complements the well-known estimator proposed by Ennos, which is appropriate for studies under the island model. In the present work, the proposed rIBD index was used to analyze microsatellite data from uni- and biparentally inherited genomes generated by simulations, as well as for the analysis of an empirical data set obtained from public databases of forest tree species. The differences in median values of the pro­posed rIBD index for simulated data using the Stepping Stone Model and Truncated Pareto Distribution Model coincided with the magnitude expected in terms of differences between levels of pollen and seed dispersion previously established in the simulations. In empirical data, the proposed rIBD index shows lower levels of gene flow by seed versus gene flow by pollen, the ratio between them being three times lower than the ratio obtained by the Ennos index estimated under the island model. From the analyses carried out, it is feasible to consider the rIBD index as a suitable estimator of the role of gene flow by seeds in relation to gene flow by pollen under iso­lation by distance.
URGENSI HERMENEUTIKA HUKUM DALAM MEMAHAMI PROBLEM
Authors: Atu dewi Anak agung Istri ari
Published: July 2018

Sebagaimana telah diuraikan sebelumnya bahwa urgensi hermeneutika hukum adalah penafsiran yang digunakan untuk mebebaskan kajian-kajian  hukum dari  otoritarianisme para yuris positif. Prinsip hermeneutika adalah  sebagai upaya menemukan dan menyajikan makna yang sebenarnya dari tanda-tanda apapun yang digunakan  untuk menyampaikan ide-ide.

Urgensi lain dari hermeneutika adalah  untuk mengkaji dan menggali maupu meneliti makna-makna  teks baik dari perspektif pengguna atau pembaca. Apabila dikaitkan dengan keilmuan hukum  adalah urgensi hermeneutika adalah agar para pengkaji hukum dapat menggali  dan meneliti makna-makna hukum baik dari perspektif pembaca maupun dari pencari keadilan. Untuk mengkaji, meneliti dan menggali makna-makna yang terkandung dalam teks hukum maka digunakan metode interpretasi yang dalam keilmuan filsafat dikenal dengan hermeneutika hukum.
PELAKSANAAN PASAL 74 UNDANG UNDANG NO. 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS BERKAITAN DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Sukihana Ida Ayu
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK

                      Dalam Konteks  tanggung jawab perusahaan atau yang dikenal dengan CSR, dimana perusahaan yang ingin mempertahanakan kelangsungan usahanya ,maka perusahaan harus memperhatikan  selain mengejar keuntungan perusahaan  juga hendaknya memperhatikan dan terlibat pada pemenuhan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan turut berkontribusi  aktif dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.

                 Tanggung jawab sosial bagi perusahaan sudah diatur dalam Pasal 74 UU.NO 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas  dan PP.NO.47 Tahun 2012  Tentang  Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan  Lingkungan Perseroan Terbatas.Namun  meskipun pengaturan  pengaturan berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan  sudah lama terbentuk,secara fakta pengaturan pengaturan tersebut belum dilaksanakannya secara efektip.Hal ini disebabkan dari beberapa faktor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian berkaitan dengan  tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di Kabupaten Tabanan menunjukan bahwa yang menjadi hambatan hambatan pelaksanaan Pasal 74 UU.NO.74 Tahun 2007 Tentang perseroan Terbatas yakni:  faktor penegak hukumnya,faktor  kesadaran hukum dan faktor ekonomi dari perusahaan.
EFEKTIVITAS TATA HUTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SERAYA DALAM UPAYA MENGAKOMODIR KEPENTINGAN RELIGI
Authors: Adiarsa Dikdik
Published: July 2018

Salah satu konsep dalam pengelolaan hutan lestari adalah terpenuhinya fungsi sosial yang mencerminkan keterkaitan hutan dengan budaya, etika, norma sosial dan pembangunan. Suatu aktivitas dikatakan lestari secara sosial apabila bersesuaian dengan etika dan norma-norma sosial atau tidak melampaui batas ambang toleransi komunitas setempat terhadap perubahan. Dalam rangka memenuhi fungsi sosial dari keberadaan hutan lindung Gunung Seraya, di dalam Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan yang disusun oleh Kepala KPH yang disahkan dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor SK. 5273/Menhut-II/Reg.2-1/2014 Tentang Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan Jangka Panjang KPHL Model Bali Timur Periode Tahun 2014-2023, kawasan hutan lindung Gunung Seraya (RTK 9) yang digunakan untuk kegiatan religi yang berupa adanya bangunan suci (Pura) ditetapkan menjadi blok khusus yang dilakukan tanpa mengubah fungsi pokok kawasan hutan dengan mempertimbangkan batasan luas dan kelestarian lingkungan.

Kata Kunci : Hutan lindung, kepentingan religi, kebijakan
PENGATURAN HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH YANG DIALIHKAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN PEMILIK
Authors: Rendrajaya Kadek Agus Bram
Published: July 2018

Indonesia sebagai Negara berkembang tengah gencar dalam melakukan pembangunan guna memberikan fasilitas publik maupun kebutuhan-kebutuhan lain untuk memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Salah satu sarana yang dibutuhkan dalam pembangunan adalah tanah. Ketersediaan tanah merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam proses pembangunan Negara, terlebih lagi sebagian tanah telah dimiliki hak oleh masyarakat. Hak milik atas tanah merupakan bagian dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang dimana wajib mendapat perlindungan hukum oleh Negara. Permasalahan yang muncul ketika pengadaan tanah harus yang memperhatikan hak asasi manusia dengan cara pengadaan tanah yang tidak dilakukan secara sewenang-wenang oleh siapapun termasuk negara. Serta tujuan dari pada pengadaan tanah tersebut harus digunakan untuk kepentingan umum.

Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bermaksud untuk meneliti permasalahan (1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak milik atas tanah yang digunakan untuk kepentingan umum ditinjau dari hak asasi manusia ? dan (2) Apakah kriteria kepentingan umum dalam penetapan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan ?

            Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum merupakan teknik studi dokumen atau kepustakaan. Analisis bahan hukum yang berhasil dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskripsi, interpretasi, konstruksi, evaluasi, argumentasi, sistematisasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dilakukan dengan memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi pemilik hak atas tanah karena tindakan pengadaan tanah oleh Negara dilakukan berdasarkan undang-undang(2) Penggunaan tanah melalui pengadaan tanah oleh Negara yang menggunakan tanah hak milik masyarakat harus ditujukan untuk kepentingan umum. Kepentingan umum yang dimaksud dalam undang-undang adalah kepentingan bangsa, Negara dan masyarakat yang harus diwujudkan oleh pemerintah dan digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci:   Hak Milik Atas Tanah, Kepentingan Umum, Hak Asasi Manusia
Analisis Keragaman Exon-1 Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan pada Itik Lokal (Bayang) Sumatera Barat Menggunakan Metoda PCR-RFLP
Authors: Sarbaini Sarbaini , Yurnalis Yurnalis , Hendri Hendri
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme BfmI ekson-1 gen hormon pertumbuhan itik Bayang. Sebanyak 100 sampel DNA genom diekstrak dari sampel darah individu itik. Prosedur PCR digunakan untuk mengamplifikasi fragmen ekson-1 gen hormon pertumbuhan sepanjang 801 bp menggunakan sepasang primer F: 5’-CTGGAGCAGGCAGGAAAATT-3’ dan R: 5’-TCCAGGGACAGTGACTCAAC-3’. DNA produk amplifikasi kemudian direstriksi menggunakan enzim restriksi BfmI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi keragaman itik Bayang menggunakan GH/BfmI bersifat monomorfik dengan frekuensi alel T adalah 1,00 dan frekuensi alel A adalah 0,00.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jahe, Kunyit dan Salam Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat dan Glukosa Darah pada Bebek
Authors: Sulistyoningsih M. , Rakhmawati R. , Septiyanto A. A.
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tambahan herbal jahe, kunyit dan salam untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat dan glukosa darah pada bebek. DOD bebek subyek unsex 100 ekor. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah P0 (pakan kontrol), P1 (pakan + jahe 2%), P2 (pakan + daun salam 3%) dan P3 (pakan + kunyit 0,2%) dengan empat ulangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan jika berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian pemberian tambahan herbal jahe, kunyit dan salam tidak memberikan pengaruh (P> 0,05) terhadap kadar asam urat dan glukosa darah.
新时期如何提高油田企业财务管理的有效性
Authors: 李 晓云 , 方 茹佳
Published: July 2018

油田企业作为现代化国民经济发展中的重要组成部分，在当前中国的经济发展建设中占据着重要的位置。要想保障油田企业在当前形势下能够取得较好的发展成效，就应该提升企业财务管理工作的有效性。鉴于此，论文针对新时期如何提高油田企业财务管理的有效性做出了研究，以期能够为石油企业财务管理工作的开展提供参考和借鉴。
军工科研单位基于作业的成本控制实践
Authors: 许 建红
Published: July 2018

长期以来，军工科研事业单位实行的是事业单位的管理体制，经费基本上来源于国家的财政投入，成本管理意识比较淡薄。但是随着市场经济的飞速发展和事业单位改制的快速推进，以及国防工业市场化改革的不断深入，军工科研事业单位面临着非常激烈的竞争环境，而且存在科研和生产活动并行与交叉的状态。在这种背景下，军工科研事业单位必须加强成本管理，规范科研生产一体化的军工科研事业单位成本核算，以求得在市场竞争中的优势地位。论文以 W所为研究对象，以现代成本控制理论为指导，探索一种适应 W 所业务特点的成本控制分析方法。
财务共享服务中心在保险业的应用实践微探
Authors: 黄 永超
Published: July 2018

财务共享服务中心是一种创新的管理手段，能够有效地降低企业财务信息获得成本，同时还能够在一定程度上提升财务信息的质量，从而为企业经营提供更加可靠的信息支持，降低企业经营发展风险。保险公司的机构体系比较庞大，所以保险公司在实际经营发展过程中面临的风险比较大。在这种情况下应用财务共享服务中心能够有效地降低保险行业经营风险。论文对财务共享服务中心在保险业的应用实践进行了分析，旨在通过论文的分析提升财务共享服务中心在保险业中的应用水平，从而促进保险业的发展。
新形势下民族院校学生社团管理模式创新研究
Authors: 周 兴华 , 王 崇 , 刘 维丽斯
Published: July 2018

民族院校在高等教育中承担着为民族地区和少数民族培育高层次人才的责任。学生社团作为民族高等院校校园文化建设不可替代的重要载体，在加强校园文化建设和开展思想教育等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。面对新的形势，论文对民族院校学生社团特点和当前民族院校学生社团发展存在的问题进行了分析，对民族院校学生社团管理模式的创新途径进行了探索和研究。
小学语文教学中课堂提问存在的问题及其改进策略
Authors: 杨 月红
Published: July 2018

小学教学主要以学生的基础教学为主，语文教学也不例外。语文教学对学生的文学思想有着重要的启蒙作用，同时对学生三观的建立有着积极的影响。在课堂中，教师通过课堂的提问可以拉近教师与学生的距离，提高学生对语文学习的兴趣，从而提高小学语文的教学质量。而在目前，许多小学在语文教学的提问环节中仍存在着许多的问题。基于此，论文对这些问题加以分析，并提出相关策略以期小学语文教育事业得以更好地发展。
国际贸易与产业结构变迁的实证分析
Authors: 高 莉
Published: July 2018

论文构建了一个小国开放的多部门结构转型模型， 分别从出口扩大需求和进口替代两个方面说明了国际贸易推动劳动力跨部门流动的作用机制， 并利用 1987-2015 年中国的省际面板数据进行了实证检验， 实证结果表明： 进口对中国的国内可贸易生产部门产生替代作用， 尤其是对农业部门、以及生产效率较低的工业部门的替代作用，促进非贸易品部门服务业部门的就业规模的扩大， 而出口则有助于提升工业部门的规模生产优势， 进而促进工业部门对农业部门和服务业部门对于劳动力的吸引力， 吸引劳动力进入工业部门。
基于COSO内部控制理念构建内部审计质量管理框架
Authors: 王 勇
Published: July 2018

2012 年中国初步建立内部审计评估机制。与内部审计质量管理的要求相比， 中国内部审计管理实务还未能完全达到内部审计质量管理要求。论文分析了内部审计质量管理的现状， 基于 COSO 内部控制理念， 对内部审计质量管理框架进行了结构建设， 以此突破这项工作的局限性， 并且， 对内部审计质量管理进行了深入研究。
集团化财务共享中心建设的基本思路
Authors: 李 兴海
Published: July 2018

论文从集团构建财务共享服务中心的要素出发， 缕清构建财务共享中的基本思路，为集团化大型企业搭建财务共享模型提供了一种参考。
探究 COSO 框架下事业单位固定资产内部控制构建
Authors: 李 爱华
Published: July 2018

为了能够更加合理有效的利用资源， 事业单位在 COSO 框架下进行了固定资产内部控制构建，这在一方面是为了能够重新利用各种资源， 避免资源浪费， 在另一方面有效提高了中国的资源利用率。事业单位的固定资产本身就是一个内部控制的重要组成部分， 事业单位要想得到更全面快速的发展就必须要将固定资产的内部控制进行构建。论文就对 COSO 框架下事业单位的固定资产内部控制构建做出探究， 供相关部门参考。
中职英语课堂中渗透社会主义核心价值观的实践
Authors: 郭 倩
Published: July 2018

社会主义核心价值观教育应当融入到社会发展的各个方面， 中职文化课教学也需要承担起自己的责任。英语课程既有语言知识的讲授， 也有文化交流的作用， 也应当利用自身优势， 承担起育人的责任， 在课程教学的各个方面进行实践。
填石路基施工技术在公路桥梁施工中的应用
Authors: 王 琪
Published: July 2018

随着中国经济建设的稳固发展，公路桥梁工程作为中国重点基础性建设之一倍受关注。其中路基施工作为整体路桥工程的根本保障，它施工质量的优劣直接影响桥梁的稳定性与安全性。论文通过对填石路基技术在路桥工程中的应用进行分析，提出了相关的应用策略与措施，以期为中国日后的路桥建设提供重要的理论参考。
建筑机电设备安装工程的施工控制实例研究
Authors: 张 瑛
Published: July 2018

随着当前建筑物高度的不断提升，中国建筑工程需要安装对应的建筑机电设备。但是在建筑机电设备的安装过程中，需要考虑的安装管理因素较多。只有明确安装管理控制要点，才能及时地控制好施工管理因素，进而保障最终的施工管理质量。论文结合项目实例，详细论述了建筑机电设备安装工程施工控制的要点，研究成果可为相关研究与应用提供参考。
浅析油气管道改革中的区域化管理
Authors: 刘 宗涛 , 易 惠芳 , 邹 海
Published: July 2018

随着中国油气管道总里程的快速增加， 油气管道自动化、 智能化设备的科技创新和应用实践、 传统的油气管道站场管理模式已经不适应当前深化油气管道体制改革的发展需要。 论文探讨了油气管道的区域化管理模式和建设方案， 并创新运、 检、 维一体化管理方式。 希望通过管理变化、 科技投入来解放油气管道和站场内的劳动力， 实现对传统人力的替代， 从而促进生产力的发展。
电器控制盒类零件加工工艺研究
Authors: 华 修灿 , 廖 慧慧 , 王 小忠 , 刘 超 , 黎 传彪
Published: July 2018

论文主要从机加工工艺的角度， 分析影响电器控制盒类零件加工的因素； 并举例介绍了某盒体的机械加工工艺方法。
地铁盾构下穿铁路变形数值分析和加固措施研究
Authors: 曹 成
Published: July 2018

论文以长沙地铁线路某区间下穿铁路工程为对象， 采用三维有限元方法， 计算盾构隧道因下穿铁路引起的地表沉降以及洞身变形数值， 并提出了合理有效的加固处理措施， 希望能确保铁路的运行安全。
硬盘使用与维护常识
Authors: 王 树宏 , 陈 洁 , 金 向东
Published: July 2018

随着 PC 机的普及， 普通用户在使用计算机时， 由于硬盘使用不当， 常出现计算机运行变慢， 数据丢失等问题。论文就目前主流的 SSD和 HDD 两种硬盘， 从它们的工作原理入手， 分析了两种硬盘在使用和维护中的技巧。
Research on the Teaching and Learning of Traditional Gold and Silver Color Embroidery Technique for Out-of-school Education -- Taking the Design of Practical Activities of "Inheritance and Innovation of Gold and Silver Color Embroidery" as an Example
Authors: Zhang Yuwen
Published: July 2018

Gold thread embroidery is a process in which gold and silver platinum paper are wound on a silk thread to form gold and silver threads, which are then discarded into various patterns or contour lines, and then colored lines are used to fasten the pattern lines on the base material. Gold thread mbroidery has a long history as a representative embroidery skill in traditional embroidery techniques. It has complex techniques and deep deposits. Due to the particularity of its materials and techniques, it is faced with many problems in its inheritance in the off-campus education. This paper discusses the problems of the traditional gold thread embroidery techniques for off-campus education, the innovation in the process of teaching, the design of practical activities, and their significance, so that traditional skills can promote the national spirit in the new concept and teaching of off-campus education, inheriting the human civilization, serving the social harmonious and cultural development, thus achieving the goal of education.
Exploration of the Way out for Education Reform Based on the Status Quo of Chinese and Foreign Education Systems
Authors: Wang Yifan
Published: July 2018

Against the backdrop of growing national strength and rapid economic development, the government has placed more emphasis on education. In recent years, remarkable achievements have been registered in terms of education in China, which lays a solid foundation for cultivating comprehensive professionally-trained personnel in the new era. However, the current education system is ridden with many setbacks and problems. This paper conducts an analysis of the specific conditions of education both at home and abroad, status quo of education in China, makes some reflections on the direction and measures of China's education reform based on the practical reality of education in China. Measures should be taken to inject personalities into the traditional, exam-oriented education system, which keeps pace with the new era. As is known to all, it's important to strike a balance between public education and non-government funded education in a scientific and reasonable manner. The overhauling of traditional education policies will pave the way for China's educational renaissance and realize the great blueprint of the Chinese dream.