bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS CÍVEIS DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DA BAHIA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A PRODUTIVIDADE NOS ÚLTIMOS 03 ANOS
Authors: Machado Bruna , Camargo Waldir
Published: November 2023

Este projeto visa analisar a produtividade processual nos juizados especiais cíveis em seus três últimos anos, abordando a aplicação dos seus princípios bem como os percentuais de cada mês nos anos analisados, inquirindo por meio de análises feitas no sistema dos juizados especiais, em suas balanças de processos julgados/distribuídos, se o mesmo mantém-se fiel aos propósitos que justificaram a sua criação, tal qual, de um meio alternativo para resolução de conflitos de menor complexidade e baixo valor para pessoas com baixas condições para movimentar a máquina judiciária comum, bem como, analisar a produtividade e posições sobre a resolução de demandas e julgamentos das cidades da Bahia em suas respectivas varas. Este órgão é garantido pela constituição federal de 1988, que visa assegurar a tutela jurisdicional de forma íntegra, bem como, do ponto de vista processual, conferir maior celeridade ao julgamento. A abordagem do presente tema visa analisar a produtividade das cidades baianas em processos regidos pelo referido órgão e para que este objetivo fosse alcançado, fora desenvolvido uma metodologia exploratória com base na legislação ordinária brasileira e princípios norteadores da lei 9.099/95 extraindo dados estatísticos levantados pelo Tribunal de justiça do Estado da Bahia em seus relatórios de produção, verificando materiais dentro dos sistemas dos juizados especiais cíveis de ilhéus, elaborando gráficos, tais quais, refletem a utilidade e cumprimento do rito sumaríssimo, o qual este órgão deve seguir, cumprindo os critérios de simplicidade, celeridade e informalidade, para desta forma analisar as discrepâncias e realces entre as diversas cidades analisadas neste artigo, evidenciando as dez primeiras da Bahia que se encontram em realce no tocante a produtividade em seus respectivos anos, por meio de uma verificação à Balança Judiciária, a qual é um parâmetro utilizado para avaliar o desempenho da prestação jurisdicional calculada pela razão da quantidade de processos julgados e distribuídos naquele período.
O INSTITUTO DA GUARDA COMPARTILHADA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O PRINCÍPIO DO MELHOR INTERESSE DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Oliveira Karine Magalhães de , Coelho Leandro Alves
Published: November 2023

O instituto da guarda compartilhada tem como finalidade a garantia do desempenho do poder familiar aos pais, independentemente da situação conjugal que se encontrarem, podendo estes exercerem em igualdade de condições as obrigações e responsabilidades que lhes cabem. Porém, levando em consideração o conteúdo doutrinário da proteção integral da Criança e do Adolescente, bem como a Constituição Federal, o julgador diante os conflitos que envolvem os menores, precisam analisar individualmente cada caso concreto para decidir da melhor forma possível a garantia e proteção desses indivíduos vistos como vulneráveis. Portanto objetiva-se analisar o instituto da guarda compartilhada frente ao princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente sob a luz da legislação e jurisprudência brasileira. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o bibliográfico através de pesquisas em artigos científicos, teses, monografias, legislações e jurisprudências, com método de abordagem dedutiva que permitiu buscar informações acerca do problema, obtendo-se os resultados esperados quanto as modificações advindas com a Lei n. ° 13.058/ 2014 que estabeleceu a guarda compartilhada como regra, deixando lacunas quanto a sua aplicabilidade ao caso prático onde os pais ou um dos, não possuem capacidade para desempenhar o poder familiar para garantir um núcleo familiar saudável quanto ao crescimento e desenvolvimento dos filhos.
Investigating multiscale meteorological controls and impact of soil moisture heterogeneity on radiation fog in complex terrain using semi-idealised simulations
Authors: Lin Dongqi , Katurji Marwan , Revell Laura E. , Khan Basit , Sturman Andrew
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Coupled surface–atmosphere high-resolution mesoscale simulations were carried out to understand meteorological processes involved in the radiation fog life cycle in a city surrounded by complex terrain. The controls of mesoscale meteorology and microscale soil moisture heterogeneity on fog were investigated using case studies for the city of Ōtautahi / Christchurch, New Zealand. Numerical model simulations from the synoptic to microscale were carried out using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the Parallelised Large-Eddy Simulation Model (PALM). Heterogeneous soil moisture, land use, and topography were included. The spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture was derived using Landsat 8 satellite imagery and ground-based meteorological observations. Nine semi-idealised simulations were carried out under identical meteorological conditions. One contained homogeneous soil moisture of about 0.31 m3 m−3, with two other simulations of halved and doubled soil moisture to demonstrate the range of soil moisture impact. Another contained heterogeneous soil moisture derived from Landsat 8 imagery. For the other five simulations, the soil moisture heterogeneity magnitudes were amplified following the observed spatial distribution to aid our understanding of the impact of soil moisture heterogeneity. Analysis using pseudo-process diagrams and accumulated latent heat flux shows significant spatial heterogeneity of processes involved in the simulated fog. Our results showed that soil moisture heterogeneity did not significantly change the general spatial structure of near-surface fog occurrence, even when the heterogeneity signal was amplified and/or when the soil moisture was halved and doubled. However, compared to homogeneous soil moisture, spatial heterogeneity in soil moisture can lead to changes in fog duration. These changes can be more than 50 min, although they are not directly correlated with spatial variations in soil moisture. The simulations showed that the mesoscale (10 to 200 km) meteorology controls the location of fog occurrence, while soil moisture heterogeneity alters fog duration at the microscale on the order of 100 m to 1 km. Our results highlight the importance of including soil moisture heterogeneity for accurate spatiotemporal fog forecasting.
Quality evaluation for measurements of wind field and turbulent fluxes from a UAV-based eddy covariance system
Authors: Sun Yibo , Sude Bilige , Lin Xingwen , Geng Bing , Liu Bo , Ji Shengnan , Jing Junping , Zhu Zhiping , Xu Ziwei , Liu Shaomin , Quan Zhanjun
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Instrumentation packages for eddy covariance (EC) measurements have been developed for unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAVs) to measure the turbulent fluxes of latent heat (LE), sensible heat (H), and CO2 (Fc) in the atmospheric boundary layer. This study aims to evaluate the performance of this UAV-based EC system. First, the measurement precision (1σ) of georeferenced wind was estimated to be 0.07 m s−1. Then, the effect of the calibration parameter and aerodynamic characteristics of the UAV on wind measurement was examined by conducting a set of calibration flights. The results showed that the calibration improved the quality of the measured wind field, and the influence of upwash and the leverage effect can be ignored in wind measurement by the UAV. Third, for the measurements of turbulent fluxes, the error caused by instrumental noise was estimated to be 0.03 µmolm-2s-1 for Fc, 0.02 W m−2 for H, and 0.08 W m−2 for LE. Fourth, data from the standard operational flights were used to assess the influence of resonance on the measurements and to test the sensitivity of the measurement under the variation (±30 %) in the calibration parameters around their optimum value. The results showed that the effect of resonance mainly affected the measurement of CO2 (∼5 %). The pitch offset angle (εθ) significantly affected the measurement of vertical wind (∼30 %) and turbulent fluxes (∼15 %). The heading offset angle (εψ) mainly affected the measurement of horizontal wind (∼15 %), and other calibration parameters had no significant effect on the measurements. The results lend confidence to the use of the UAV-based EC system and suggest future improvements for the optimization of the next-generation system.
Long-term additions of ammonium nitrate to montane forest ecosystems may cause limited soil acidification, even in the presence of soil carbonate
Authors: Baer Thomas , Furrer Gerhard , Zimmermann Stephan , Schleppi Patrick
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Nitrogen (N) deposition has decreased in the last decades in Europe but in many cases remains higher than the critical loads, i.e., higher than what could be considered safe for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. The main concerns about N deposition are eutrophication and acidification. In a long-term experiment (1994 to present) in a montane (1200 m a.s.l.) coniferous forest in Alptal, central Switzerland, we simulated increased N deposition by adding NH4NO3 to rainwater. This treatment consisted of an additional N input of 22 kg ha−1 yr−1 to the 12 kg ha−1 yr−1 ambient bulk deposition rate or 17 kg N ha−1 yr−1 throughfall rate. The treatment was applied simultaneously to a small catchment area and to plots in a replicated block experiment (n=5). The site has a carbonate-rich parent material and is thus not particularly at risk of acidification. Nevertheless, we examined soil acidification as affected both by ambient and experimentally increased N deposition. In the 2.5 decades since the beginning of the study, nitrate (NO3-) and especially sulfate (SO42-) concentrations decreased in precipitation, while pH increased by slightly more than 1 unit. In the same time period a reduction in pH of the soil was measured. The exchangeable acidity in the soil increased, especially in the N-addition treatment. This was mainly observed on small mounds because the drier mounds are less well buffered than wet depressions. This trend, however, was limited in time, as exchangeable acidity later declined again to reach values not much higher than 26 years before. This was also the case in the N-addition treatment and can be considered a progressive recovery mainly due to the reduced acid inputs and, at this site with a carbonate-rich subsoil, to the biological cycling of base cations. The pH of the runoff from the experimental catchments decreased by 0.3 units, both in the control and under N addition. Decreasing Ca2+ and increasing Al3+ and Fe2+ concentrations in runoff also show that the recovery observed in the exchangeable soil acidity is not yet able to stop the slow acidification of water leaving the catchments. However, with the runoff water pH remaining above 7, this trend is not alarming for water quality or for the health of water bodies. Future monitoring will be necessary to see if and when a recovery takes place in the soil and runoff pH.
Changes to the cerite group nomenclature
Authors: Atencio Daniel , Azzi Andrezza A. , Qu Kai , Miyawaki Ritsuro , Bosi Ferdinando , Momma Koichi
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The cerite and merrillite groups belong to the cerite supergroup. Some nomenclature and classification changes have been made to the cerite group, whereas the merrillite group remains unchanged. Minerals of the cerite group have the general formula A9XM[T7O24Ø4]Z3, where T is Si. The cerite group, from now on, is subdivided into two subgroups, cerite and taipingite. The root name will be cerite and taipingite if the Z anions are dominated by (OH) and F, respectively. The prefix ferri- or alumino- will be added if the M cations are dominated by Fe3+ or Al, respectively. If the M cation is Mg, there will be no prefix. Taking into account the valency-imposed double site occupancy and the site total charge approach, a double suffix will be used to represent the essential A constituents in the general chemical formula. Cerite-(Ce), aluminocerite-(Ce), ferricerite-(La), and taipingite-(Ce) have been renamed cerite-(CeCa), aluminocerite-(CeCa), ferricerite-(LaCa), and taipingite-(CeCa), respectively. The newly approved mineral aluminotaipingite-(CeCa) also belongs to the taipingite subgroup.
Stieltjes functions and spectral analysis in the physics of sea ice
Authors: Golden Kenneth M. , Murphy N. Benjamin , Hallman Daniel , Cherkaev Elena
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Polar sea ice is a critical component of Earth’s climate system. As a material, it is a multiscale composite of pure ice with temperature-dependent millimeter-scale brine inclusions, and centimeter-scale polycrystalline microstructure which is largely determined by how the ice was formed. The surface layer of the polar oceans can be viewed as a granular composite of ice floes in a sea water host, with floe sizes ranging from centimeters to tens of kilometers. A principal challenge in modeling sea ice and its role in climate is how to use information on smaller-scale structures to find the effective or homogenized properties on larger scales relevant to process studies and coarse-grained climate models. That is, how do you predict macroscopic behavior from microscopic laws, like in statistical mechanics and solid state physics? Also of great interest in climate science is the inverse problem of recovering parameters controlling small-scale processes from large-scale observations. Motivated by sea ice remote sensing, the analytic continuation method for obtaining rigorous bounds on the homogenized coefficients of two-phase composites was applied to the complex permittivity of sea ice, which is a Stieltjes function of the ratio of the permittivities of ice and brine. Integral representations for the effective parameters distill the complexities of the composite microgeometry into the spectral properties of a self-adjoint operator like the Hamiltonian in quantum physics. These techniques have been extended to polycrystalline materials, advection diffusion processes, and ocean waves in the sea ice cover. Here we discuss this powerful approach in homogenization, highlighting the spectral representations and resolvent structure of the fields that are shared by the two-component theory and its extensions. Spectral analysis of sea ice structures leads to a random matrix theory picture of percolation processes in composites, establishing parallels to Anderson localization and semiconductor physics and providing new insights into the physics of sea ice.
Las Fintech y la Inteligencia Artificial: una alianza estratégica en la financiación de las entidades del Tercer Sector
Authors: Gómez Álvarez Juan Jesús
Published: November 2023

Las entidades del Tercer Sector presentan una importante dependencia estructural de las subvenciones y ayudas públicas. El presente trabajo analiza una vía de financiación complementaria de las mismas a través de las principales modalidades de las Fintech, entre las que destacan el crowdfunding, la tecnología blockchain y el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) aplicada a este ámbito. Paralelamente, se examinan algunos de los casos concretos que están teniendo una mayor repercusión en el área de la innovación tecnológica, entre los que encontramos la Bolsa Social y el proyecto Crowcoop en el crowdfunding, las criptomonedas sociales complementarias, como la Moneda Par, la Moneda ILLA y la Moneda Libre G1 basadas en la tecnología Blockchain y, por último, los programas Ulises, Dataro o Salesforce en el área de la IA. En los últimos tiempos estamos asistiendo a la implementación de diferentes marcos normativos que dotarán de instrumentalidad a los nuevos modelos de financiación. En la Unión Europea nos encontramos con el Plan de Acción para la Economía Social, el Reglamento de Mercados de Criptoactivos (MiCA) y la propuesta de Reglamento Europeo por el que se establecen normas armonizadas en materia de Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Por su parte, en España las leyes de transformación digital del sistema financiero y de creación y crecimiento de empresas han incentivado la integración y el desarrollo de los nuevos modelos de negocios digitales. Todo ello, sumado al acceso y uso de la generalizado de la tecnología, brinda al Tercer Sector las herramientas necesarias para la implementación de las Fintech, ofreciendo mayores posibilidades de sostenibilidad e independencia financiera.
АНАЛИЗ И ПРИМЕРЫ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ S-БЛОКОВ
Authors: Сейткулов Ержан , Оспанов Руслан , Ташатов Нурлан , Ергалиева Бану , Тулешева Гульнара
Published: November 2023

Данная работа посвящена вопросу анализа и синтеза криптографических S-блоков. В данной работе рассмотрено определение S-блоков и их оптимальности, а также некоторые методы их генерации. Приведены различные примеры S-блоков. Для анализа и синтеза S-блоков выбран новый программный инструмент для анализа и синтеза криптографических S-блоков, написанный на языке Python3. Возможности инструмента охватывают различные функции, такие как анализ существующих криптографических S-блоков и синтез новых оптимальных 8-битных криптографических S-блоков. В данной работе с помощью этого инструмента выполняется генерация новых оптимальных S-блоков. Также выполняется анализа уже известных криптографических S-блоков. Генерация новых S-блоков осуществляется на основе гибко настраиваемых и задаваемых пользователем значений критериев оптимальности. В результате можно получить множество различных S-блоков, в том числе и обладающих необходимыми оптимальными свойствами.
БҰЛТҚА БАҒЫТТАЛҒАН ЦИФРЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ОРТАСЫНЫҢ СЕРВИСТЕРІНЕ ЖҮКТЕМЕНІ БӨЛУ ЖҮЙЕСІН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Ахметов Бахытжан , Лахно Валерий , Алимсейтова Жұлдыз , Ошанова Нуржамал , Абуова Акбала
Published: November 2023

Зерттеу барысында университеттің бұлтты инфрақұрылым қызметтеріне жүктемені бөлу жүйесі жасалды. Рython3, Google Cloud SDK, RabbitMQ, Docker сияқты технологияларды қолдана отырып, жүктемені динамикалық теңестірудің модификацияланған әдісі негіз болып алынды. Жүктемені бөлу жүйесін бағдарламалық іске асыру үшін университеттің бұлтқа бағытталған цифрлық білім беру ортасына (ББЦББО) масштабтау арқылы жүктемені динамикалық теңестірудің модификацияланған әдісі қолданылды. Бұл ББЦББО әкімшілеріне әрбір RabbitMQ кезегіндегі тапсырмалар санын талдауға және есепке алуға мүмкіндік берді, бұл ББЦББО өнімділігін арттырады. Жұмыстың негізгі кезеңдерін және пайдаланушы белгілеген параметрлерді ескере отырып, жүктемені теңестірудің модификацияланған әдісін қолдану бойынша жүргізілген зерттеулер бұл тәсіл тұтастай алғанда ББЦББО өнімділігі мен қауіпсіздігін арттыруға мүмкіндік беретіндігін көрсетті.
ЖЕТЕГІ БАР ТОБЫҚ БУЫН ЭКЗОСКЕЛЕТТЕРІ: ЗАМАНАУИ КОНФИГУРАЦИЯЛАР ЖӘНЕ БАСҚАРУ МЕХАНИЗМДЕРІ
Authors: Жетенбаев Нұрсұлтан , Балбаев Гани , Рысбек Айтолкын
Published: November 2023

Бұл мақалада сыртқы энергия көздеріне назар аудара отырып, белсенді тобық буын экзоскелеттерін жан-жақты және терең зерттеу ұсынылады. Ол тобық буын кешенінің күрделі анатомиясын түсіндіруден басталады. Сонымен қатар, осы мақсат үшін роботты аппараттық жүйелерді әзірлеуге тән көп қырлы ғылыми-зерттеу және жобалау қиындықтарын мойындайды. Бұл мақалада экзоскелеттерде қолданылатын әртүрлі механизмдер, іске қосу әдістері және бақылау стратегиялары жүйелі түрде ашылды. Бұл жан-жақты зерттеу осы саладағы сәйкес технологияларды мұқият жіктеуге, салыстыруға және шолуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл зерттеуді аяқтау үшін мақалада арнайы тобық буын үшін әзірленген экзоскелеттердің дамуын жеңілдетуге бағытталған құнды дизайн ұсыныстары берілген. Бұл түсініктер сыртқы қуатпен жұмыс істейтін тобық буын экзоскелеттерінің мүмкіндіктері мен қолданбаларын кеңейтуге ұмтылатын зерттеушілер мен инженерлер үшін құнды ресурс ретінде қызмет етеді.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ КАЛИБРОВКИ МАГНИТНОГО ДАТЧИКА ДЛЯ НАНОСПУТНИКА
Authors: Нұрғизат Еркебұлан , Балбаев Гани
Published: November 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию процесса калибровки магнитных датчиков для наноспутников с целью улучшения точности измерений магнитных полей в космических миссиях. Рассмотренный процесс калибровки базируется на генерации фиктивных данных о магнитном поле, добавлении систематических ошибок, процессе калибровки и применении калиброванных данных. Программный код предоставляет наглядную демонстрацию этапов процесса. Анализ результатов исследования позволяет подчеркнуть эффективность методологии калибровки и ее важность для достижения точных измерений магнитных полей на наноспутниках. Эта статья может быть полезным ресурсом для специалистов, работающих в области космических исследований и разработки наноспутников, стремящихся к повышению навигационной надежности и точности данных в космосе.
ЖЫЛЫЖАЙЛАРДА КҮН ЭНЕРГИЯСЫН ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ МАҢЫЗДЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Туранов Серик , Бахтияр Балжан
Published: November 2023

Қазіргі әлемде күн энергиясы жаңартылатын энергия көзі ретінде кеңінен қолданыла бастады. Себебі, күн энергиясы қолжетімді, сарқылмайтын және экологиялық таза. Мақалада күн сәулесін электр энергиясына айналдыру технологиясы, жылыжайда күн энергиясын пайдалану және де күн энергиясын пайдаланудың артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері қарастырылады.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЧИСТКИ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Жылқыбаев Тұрсынхан , Золотов Александр , Оспанов Ербол , Жанузаков Ержан , Алгазинов Наркен
Published: November 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследования вопроса о состоянии очистных сооружений Республики Казахстан. Было выявлено, что в большей части городов Республики очистные сооружения работают на критическом уровне или отсутствуют. Глава государства поручил министерству организовать постройку или реконструкцию имеющихся очистных сооружений. В статье было предложено при реконструкции использовать современное оборудование для автоматизации работы системы очистных сооружений, которая позволит использовать повторно воду в системе технологического процесса, после прохождения очистки. Так как было выявлено, что на производстве происходит высокое потребление водных ресурсов. При сравнении с количеством водозабора, получается, что на производстве используется 20-30% водных ресурсов. Также при анализе вопроса было выявлено, что происходят потери воды при транспортировке. Проанализировав существующие данные, были предложены определенные решения, для устранения потерь воды и появлению возможности повторно использовать водные ресурсы в технологическом процессе.
Preparation and in-vitro evaluation of dyphylline controlled release matrix tablets
Authors: A. Yassin Heba , A. Sharaf Mohamed , El-Ghamry Hanna A. , E. Abdelaziz Abdelaziz
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to create controlled release matrix tablets of Dyphylline, a xanthine derivative used for the management of various respiratory conditions such as asthma, cardiac dyspnea, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. The researchers employed a direct compression method and various polymers to achieve this. The resulting matrix tablets were evaluated through infrared spectral analysis, differential thermal analysis, and evaluations of hardness, friability, content uniformity, and in-vitro drug release. The release profiles were also analyzed through different kinetic orders. The results showed that all Dyphylline formulae followed Higuchi's diffusion model, indicating that diffusion is the mechanism of drug release from the controlled matrix tablets. The infrared and differential thermal analyses demonstrated that there was no incompatibility between Dyphylline, and the polymers used in the formulations. The study concluded that the direct compression method is an effective approach for the formulation of hydrophilic Dyphylline and that a high polymer content leads to a longer T1/2 and decreased drug release due to improved retention.
Development and validation of a new RP-UPLC method for the simultaneous estimation of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir in bulk and copacked tablet dosage forms
Authors: Pallavi S. , Sowjanya G.
Published: November 2023

The objective of this work is to develop a simple, accurate, precise and validated RP-UPLC method for effective simultaneous determination of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir in bulk and copacked tablet formulation. Separation of drugs was optimized after several trials by changing mobile phase composition, stationary phase, flow rate and column temperature. Finally the separation of drugs was achieved on a phenyl column (100 x 2.1 mm, 1.7 µ) using isocratic elution with a mobile phase of acetonitrile and triethyl amine (30:70 v/v). A flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. and a detector wavelength of 267 nm utilizing the PDA detector were given in the instrumental settings. Validation of the proposed method was carried out according to the International Council for Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The system suitability parameters were within the limits, the retention time (Rt) for nirmatrelvir and ritonavir was achieved at 1.262 min. and 1.873 min. respectively over a total runtime of five minutes. The method showed linearity between the concentration range of 37.5-225 µg/mL for nirmatrelvir (R² = 0.99956) and 25-150 µg/mL of ritonavir (R² = 0.9998). The percentage recovery results by standard addition method for nirmatrelvir and ritonavir were found to be in the range of 99.3 % - 100.3 %. The proposed method is specific, accurate and robust. During stability tests, it can be used for routine analysis of the selected drugs.
Relative GC-MS Examination of Biological Activity Constituents of Ocimum tenuiflorum Extracts
Authors: Sintya Erly , Aryastuti Sri Agung , Kasih Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya , Wiwiek Indrayani Agung
Published: November 2023

Plants from the genus Ocimum belonging to the family Lamiaceae (Ordo Lamiales), also known as tulsi, are widely distributed in tropical, subtropical, and warm climates throughout the world, and are among the types of medicinally effective herbal plants. Tulsi is referred to as the "Herbal Queen" because of its reputation for producing aromatic oils. In India, this plant is primarily grown at home for religious purposes and temple offerings. In traditional Indian medicine, plants of the genus Ocimum are widely employed. The tulsi plant is not commonly used as an alternative to herbal medicine in Bali, and there is a dearth of literature describing its chemical constituents and secondary metabolites. In addition, the secondary metabolites of tulsi plants growing in India and Bali are influenced by the distinct geographical conditions of their respective growing environments. This study intends to evaluate the secondary metabolite chemicals and biological aspects of Bali-grown tulsi plants. Synthesis of simplicia, followed by maseration, evaporation, and GC-MS analysis, is used to evaluate the chemical structure of secondary metabolites in tulsi extract.In this study, ethanol (polar) and chloroform (semi-polar) were employed to isolate secondary metabolites with varying degrees of polarity. Chloroform solvent successfully isolated secondary metabolites at high concentrations, including Eugenol, Copaene, Cyclohexane, Caryophyllene, Humulene, Germacrene D, Naphthalene, Caryophyllene oxide, Phthalic acid, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, Dibutyl phthalate, and Caryophyllene oxide (linolenic acid). While the ethanol extract could only isolate Eugenol, Alpha-Copaene, Cyclohexane, Caryophyllene, Germacrene D, and N-Desmethyltapentol. The potential biological effects as natural antibacterial and antifungal agents of the identified compounds in both extracts are highlighted. Our findings support the use of both extracts to treat comparable medical conditions, including bacterial and fungal infections, as supported by empirical evidence. Due to their antiseptic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, cardioprotective, and antioxidant properties, numerous secondary metabolites in these two forms of tulsi extract have the potential to be developed as therapeutic agents.
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Asupan Gizi Mikro Ibu Balita di Puskesmas Labuan
Authors: Miranti Miranti , Suarayasa Ketut , Mutiarasari Diah , Lintin Gabriella Bamba Ratih
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan asupan gizi mikro ibu dengan anak stunting dan tidak stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan khusus untuk Ibu dengan anak yang stunting dan ibu dengan anak yang tidak stunting yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuan Kabupaten Donggala tahun 2023. Adapun jumlah sampel disetiap kelompok yaitu masing-maisng 50 orang. Variabel yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik responden yang meliputi umur, data tinggi badan ibu, berat badan ibu, dan asupan zat gizi mikro (vitamin A, Asam Folat, Fe, Yodium, dan Zink). Hasil yaitu Ada perbedaan karakteristik ibu dengan anak stunting dan tidak stunting. Ibu dengan anak stunting secara rata-rata lebih muda dan memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu dengan anak tidak stunting. Namun, ibu dengan anak tidak stunting memiliki berat badan yang lebih berat. Ada perbedaan asupan gizi mikro ibu dengan anak stunting dan tidak stunting. Ibu dengan anak stunting memiliki asupan gizi mikro yang lebih rendah dibandingkan ibu dengan anak tidak stunting. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rerata asupan gizi mikro yang lebih rendah pada ibu dengan anak stunting untuk semua indikator gizi mikro. Kesimpulan yaitu asupan gizi mikro ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak. Ibu dengan asupan gizi mikro yang lebih rendah memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak stunting.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT TREND IN THE REPORTING OF SR-BUSINESS CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS)
Authors: GOLOCHALOVA I. , MASKO L.
Published: November 2023

Much research has focused on issues such as financial reporting theory, the usefulness of information for investors, and optimising the reporting information field. What makes these problems particularly acute is the need to report on the ESG-behaviour of business in the context of the socio-economic development paradigm.
To achieve the objective of the study, a two-stage algorithm has been developed according to which: the institutional platform of Moldova and Belarus has been characterised with respect to measuring the contribution to maintaining social and natural capital; an analysis of the human and natural capital measurement trend adopted in Moldova and Belarus and its potential use for assessing the contribution of business to sustainable development has been carried out.
The study has scientific relevance for improving the financial reporting format and practical implications for the transition to a socio-economic accounting model. The study concludes that, despite the policy commitment to recognise new forms of capital, national accounting systems have not yet included them as part of the financial reporting element, nor have they made the transition to a socio-economic paradigm.
FORMS OF STATE CONTROL (SUPERVISION): LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: GURINA O.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the legal regulation of forms of state control (supervision). A comparative legal analysis of inspections, monitoring and technical (technological, verification) measures is carried out. For a comparative analysis, criteria such as goals, authorized control (supervisory) bodies, and the scope of powers are singled out. As a result, common and distinctive features of various forms of state control (supervision) are revealed. An idea is being formed about the integrity of the mechanism of control (supervisory) activities in the Republic of Belarus. The problem of the implementation of the discretionary powers of officials, which are aimed at identifying violations of the law, is touched upon. The legal norms of the draft Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus, aimed at optimizing control (supervisory) activities, are being studied. Ways of solving the identified problems are developed, proposals are made to improve the control (supervisory) activity and strengthen its preventive nature.
A Novel Analysis of the Relationship Between Caste and Adherence to Medical Treatment
Authors: Abdullah Ahsan , Abdullah Meher , Abdullah Muhammad Saad
Published: November 2023

In clinical practice the adherence to medical treatment of patients with regard to their caste has not been well-studied. This study is based on 193 outdoor patients having mean age of 43.65 years (range 18–87 years), median age of 45 years at three government hospitals located next to Islamabad. First the patients considered were asked to answer a 13-item questionnaire concerning the factors that could have affected adherence to the recommended medical treatment. Subsequently, each patient answered the Urdu language version of the Morisky Medical Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. After data preprocessing, the response of each participant was scored to ascertain the adherence to the recommended medical treatment and finally all variables were statistically analyzed. The overall mean MMAS-8 score was 4.55.The adherence to medical treatment of patients in clinical practice with relation to their caste has not been well researched. This study is based on 193 outdoor patients from three government hospitals near Islamabad; patients having median age of 45 years and a mean age of 43.65 years (range 18–87 years). First, a 13-item questionnaire based on the variables that could have impacted adherence to the prescribed medical therapy was given to the patients under consideration. After that, each patient responded to the Morisky Medical Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire in Urdu. Following data preparation, each participant's response was assessed to determine compliance with the prescribed medical therapy, and all variables were then statistically analyzed. The mean MMAS-8 score across the board was 4.55. Three variables were found to be considerably associated with low adherence i.e. i) number of dependent children (p = 0.005) ii) age (p = 0.02) and iii) caste (p = 0.03) for three major castes of 63 patients. Moreover, patients having higher education appeared to be more adherent as compared to those patients that had no schooling.
Síndrome de Melas: reporte de caso pediátrico
Authors: Guerrero Sarchi Ángel Israel , Lapo Córdova Nathaly Stephany , Quirola Ruiz Adela Arasely
Published: November 2023

El síndrome de encefalomiopatía mitocondrial, acidosis láctica y episodio tipo ictus (stroke-like), también denominada MELAS por sus siglas en inglés, es una patología poco conocida; sin embargo, es la enfermedad mitocondrial más frecuente. Esta patología es hereditaria, multisistémica y progresiva. Presentamos el caso de una adolescente de 14 años, diagnosticada de MELAS en el HSVP (Hospital San Vicente de Paúl) en base de los criterios clínicos del Comité del Grupo de Estudio MELAS Japón – 2012. La paciente presentó desde los 10 años episodios de cefalea, vómitos y crisis tónico-clónicas generalizadas, a los 13 años presentó hipoacusia neurosensorial bilateral, a los 14 años presentó crisis focales clónicas, hiperlactatemia e imagen de infarto temporo- parietal izquierda en resonancia magnética cerebral. Desde nuestra perspectiva el síndrome MELAS todavía es poco conocido y el diagnostico llega a ser tardío. Este síndrome tiene un compromiso predominantemente neurológico, provoca discapacidad y elevada mortalidad. En este artículo se presenta un caso clínico que invita a conocer y profundizar sobre esta patología.
Estado nutricional y hábitos alimentarios como factor de riesgo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en estudiantes de enfermería de la UTN.
Authors: De La Cruz Saá Tamara Alexandra , Perugachi Benalcázar Ivonne Alexaida
Published: November 2023

Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) han ido en aumento durante los últimos años, sus factores de riesgo pueden ser de índole prevenible. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el estado nutricional y hábitos alimentarios como factor de riesgo de ECNT en estudiantes de enfermería de la UTN. El estudio fue no experimental, descriptivo, transversal en 37 estudiantes. Se realizó evaluación nutricional mediante IMC, % de grasa corporal, % de músculo, nivel de grasa visceral y riesgo cardiometabólico según circunferencia de cintura; los hábitos alimentarios se identificaron a través de una encuesta sobre horario de comidas, preferencias alimentarias y se complementó con un instrumento puntuado basado en  la Encuesta de la calidad de alimentación (ECAAM), identificando buena o mala calidad de la alimentación; se excluyeron mujeres embarazadas y estudiantes con discapacidad física. Como principales resultados, los estudiantes se encuentran en estado nutricional normal (70,27%), sin embargo, hay más de un cuarto de la muestra con malnutrición por exceso, 67,5% tienen niveles altos de porcentaje de grasa, 89% no tienen riesgo cardiometabólico, no hay estudiantes con niveles altos de grasa visceral. En cuanto a los hábitos alimentarios, 94,5% tienen mala calidad de la alimentación, se halla a mayoría de estudiantes con mejor puntuación en hábitos alimentarios no saludables versus los saludables. Como conclusión se halla como factores de riesgo de ECNT a la malnutrición por exceso, porcentaje de grasa elevado, mala calidad de la alimentación y no cumplimiento de hábitos alimentarios saludables más que los no saludables.
Diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes COVID-19 en unidades de cuidados intensivos en hospitales de 2do nivel de atención Zona 1 del Ecuador 2022.
Authors: Flores Grijalva Mercedes del Carmen , Valle Dávila María Fernanda , Acosta Balseca Silvia Lorena , Vásquez Figueroa Tatiana Isabel , Hidrobo Guzmán José Fabián , Morejón Jácome Gladys Edelmira , Torres Tapia Tania Marcela
Published: November 2023

El proceso de atención de enfermería es una herramienta que permite de manera organizada, desarrollar planes de cuidados con diagnósticos e intervenciones, focalizados en cada paciente. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los principales diagnósticos e intervenciones, identificados por las enfermeras de cuidados intensivos en los pacientes con COVID 19; es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, la población estuvo conformada por 240 profesionales de enfermería que trabajan o trabajaron en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de 4 hospitales de la Zona 1; para la recopilación de información se utilizó un cuestionario de 21 preguntas con escala Likert diseñado en función al protocolo de  atención al paciente COVID 19, propuesto por el Ministerio de Salud Pública y la Federación Ecuatoriana de Enfermeras. El procesamiento de la información se realizó en sistema SPSS. Los resultados muestran que se identificaron 7 diagnósticos de un total de 10 propuestos por el MSP; en el Dominio 3: eliminación e intercambio 1 diagnóstico; Dominio 4: actividad y reposo 3 en el Dominio 9 Afrontamiento/tolerancia al estrés 1 y en el Dominio 11 Seguridad y Protección 2; con relación a las intervenciones ejecutadas están estrechamente relacionadas con los diagnósticos, de acuerdo a los establecido en la taxonomía NANDA, NIC y NOC. Se concluye que las profesionales de enfermería aún no aplican el proceso enfermero, limitándose en la mayoría de casos a realizar el cuidado colaborativo, aunque cuentan con el protocolo de atención al paciente COVID.
Determinação de As (III) e As (V) em amostras de suco de uva por voltametria de redissolução catódica
Authors: Carvalho Juliana Machado de , Leandro Katia Christina
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo descreve um método voltamétrico simples e sensível para a determinação de As (III) e As (V), em μg.L-1. As (III) é determinado pela análise direta, e As (V) é convertido em As (III) por uma solução de redução. A nova concentração de As (III) representa a concentração de As inorgânico total na amostra em análise. As (V) foi determinado pela subtração do As inorgânico total e do As (III). Os limites de quantificação e detecção de As (III) foram, respectivamente, 0,22 e 0,08 μg.L-1 para o tempo de deposição de 180 s; a faixa linear foi de 1 a 5 μg.L-1 e desvio-padrão (n = 10) de 5%, em potencial de -0,68 V. A precisão foi verificada por meio de teste de recuperação em amostras fortificadas [de 98,2% para As (III) e de 96,4% para As (V)]. Estes resultados foram comparados com a análise feita por espectrometria de absorção atômica com geração de hidreto. O método voltamétrico foi aplicado na especiação do arsênio em amostras de sucos de uva contendo concentrações de 51 a 71 μg.L-1 de As (III) e 34 a 60 μg.L-1 de As (V).
Emprego de casca de arroz como adsorvente para execução de técnica de MSPD para determinar aflatoxinas em cebolas
Authors: Carvalho Ana Paula Moura Guimarães , Hackbart Helen Cristina dos Santos , Souza Michele Moraes de , Badiale-Furlong Eliana
Published: November 2023

Foi estudada a extração simultânea de aflatoxinas (AFLAs) B1, B2, G1 e G2 em cebolas por meio de técnica de dispersão da matriz em fase sólida (MSPD), utilizando-se a casca de arroz como adsorvente. A identificação e quantificação das aflatoxinas foram realizadas empregando-se cromatografia em camada delgada de alta eficiência (CCDAE) e cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência acoplada ao detector de fluorescência (CLAE-FL). O melhor adsorvente foi constituído de mistura de casca de arroz: terra diatomácea (1:1) (p/p), empregado na proporção de 1:1 (p/p) com a massa de amostra e a mistura clorofórmio:metanol (5:25) (v/v) como eluente. A metodologia mostrou limites de detecção que variaram de 0,05 a 1 μg.kg-1, de exatidão entre 78 e 93%, e coeficientes de variação compreendidos entre 11 e 14%. Após a validação, a metodologia foi testada quanto à sua aplicabilidade para determinar a ocorrência das aflatoxinas em amostras de cebola, as quais foram classificadas segundo a norma do MAPA. A contaminação com aflatoxina foi verificada em 43% das amostras analisadas com teor máximo de 90μg.kg-1 de AFLAB2.
Elaboração e análise sensorial de pão caseiro com reduzido teor de cloreto de sódio e acrescido de condimentos como alternativa para pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Stein Janaina , Schmidt Helena de Oliveira Santos , Oliveira Viviani Ruffo de
Published: November 2023

Neste estudo foram elaborados pães caseiros com baixo teor de cloreto de sódio e acrescido de condimentos, o qual foi avaliado quanto à aceitação. A presente investigação foi realizada seguindo-se o modelo experimental, com a participação de 50 avaliadores não treinados. Os aspectos sensoriais de três amostras elaboradas foram analisados utilizando-se escala hedônica, baseada nos pontos de 1 a 9 para os seguintes atributos: aparência, sabor, odor e textura. Observou-se diferença estatística significativa para o pão com adição de manjericão e cebola, o qual mostrou maior aceitação em todos os atributos. Para os atributos sensoriais avaliados, os condimentos enquadram-se como aceitáveis na sugestão dietoterápica, podendo ser utilizados como alternativas dietéticas, não apenas no tratamento de hipertensos, mas também para a população em geral e, ainda, promover melhor qualidade de vida por meio de inserção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis.
Pericardite bacteriana com subsequente desenvolvimento de endocardite mural por levedura do complexo Candida parapsilosis
Authors: Consolo Luiz Carlos Tesini , Chang Marilene Rodrigues , Taira Deborah Ledesma , Spositto Fernanda Luiza Espinosa , Zanoni Lourdes Zélia , Brustoloni Yvone Maia
Published: November 2023

A infecção primária do pericárdio e do endocárdio é rara. Este estudo descreve a evolução de uma criança com cardite reumática aguda, complicada com pericardite infecciosa bacteriana, secundária a abscessos de pele e endocardite fúngica. O tempo prolongado de internação, o uso de cateter venoso central e a antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro foram os fatores que provavelmente favoreceram a colonização, a candidíase invasiva e o desenvolvimento da endocardite por levedura do complexo Candida parapsilosis.
Novel Drugs Recently Authorized by EMA and FDA (Q1, 2023)
Authors: Cuéllar Rodríguez Santiago
Published: November 2023

EMA (EUROPEAN MEDICINES AGENCY):
(L) AGENTES ANTINEOPLÁSICOS E INMUNOMODULADORES: Loncastuximab Tesirina (Zynlonta®): linfoma B.FDA (U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION):
(A) TRACTO ALIMENTARIO Y METABOLISMO: Bexagliflozina (Brenzavy®): diabetes mellitus tipo 2. (B) SANGRE Y SISTEMA HEMATOPOYÉTICO: Daprodustat (Jesduvroq®): anemia asociada a insuficiencia renal.(C) SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR: Sparsentan (Filspari®): nefropatía por inmunoglobulina A. (L) AGENTES ANTINEOPLÁSICOS E INMUNOMODULADORES: Elacestrant (Orserdu®): cáncer de mama. Pirtobrutinib (Jaypirica®): leucemia de células del manto. (N) SISTEMA NERVIOSO: Lecanemab (Leqembi®): enfermedad de Alzheimer. Trofinetida (Daybue®): síndrome de Rett. Deutetrabenazina (Austedo XR®): corea de Huntington. Omaveloxolona (Skyclarys®): ataxia de Friedreich. Zavegepant (Zavzpret®): migraña.
ACCOUNTS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS AS AN OBJECT OF INHERITANCE AND PROFIT MAKING
Authors: SITKO N.G. , SITKO S.A.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the features of an account in social networks as an object of civil law, in the context of the possibility of inheriting such an account and extracting profit from it by the heir. The main approaches to determining the place of an account in social networks in the system of objects of civil rights are analyzed, a conclusion is made about the complex legal nature of an account in social networks as an object that combines features of a work and a database. The main approaches to the implementation of legal regulation of accounts in social networks in foreign states are considered. A conclusion was made about the impossibility of inheriting all rights related to the use of an account in social networks in the order of universal succession due to the presence of both non-transferable personal non-property rights and property rights.
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Authors: Oudouch Rashid , test test , hh hhhh
Published: November 2023

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://.opendeved.net/
Effect of Zinc (Zn) addition on Impact and Hardness Properties of Aluminium (Al) scrap
Authors: Ismail Nur Faiqa , Zulkipli Muhammad Asyraf , Yusof Khairul Huda , Sundari Ella , Putri Eresyah
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of zinc (Zn) material added to used aluminum (Al), which should affect its strength and hardness. In this current study, zinc material (Zn) was applied as an additional material to aluminum scrap, by mass percentages of Al 100% Zn 0%, Al 95% Zn 5%, Al 94.5% Zn 5.5%, and Al 94% Zn 6%, respectively. The results showed that the addition of zinc (Zn) had indeed affected the impact value and hardness properties of aluminum-zinc alloy (Al-Zn). The addition of zinc (Zn) at 6% yielded the highest effective strength value of 0.24 J/mm2, and the lowest effective strength value of 0.14 J/mm2. Although the highest hardness value was found by addition of 6% zinc (Zn), the average hardness was 73.76 HRB and the lowest hardness was 29.23 HRB. In conclusion, as the addition of Zinc (Zn) into the material composition increases, the impact and toughness properties of the material increases.
Uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) nas práticas pedagógicas da educação infantil
Authors: Sá Thatiana Daboit Arruda , Da Silva Madalena Pereira , Kanan Lilia Aparecida , De Lima Lúcia Ceccato
Published: November 2023

O estudo objetivou analisar a formação continuada em Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) e sua aplicação na prática pedagógica dos professores da educação infantil. É analisado o impacto das tecnologias digitais educacionais, como telefones celulares e computadores, no desenvolvimento das crianças. O estudo tem característica qualitativa e explicita em sua metodologia um design descritivo e exploratório com uso de questionário que foi respondido por 21 professoras do município. Os resultados indicam o potencial das TDIC na criação de conhecimento, algo que depende das percepções dos professores sobre a Educação Infantil e do papel da tecnologia na contemporaneidade. O estudo sugere uma colaboração mais estreita com as TDIC para compreender a sua aplicação nas práticas docentes da Educação Infantil e destaca a importância da incorporação de novas tecnologias na formação continuada de professores. Isto porque a criança e a promoção de ambientes propícios ao brincar, à aprendizagem à autonomia e à melhoria do ensino na Educação Infantil representam interesse dos envolvidos com a educação infantil e benefícios à sociedade.