bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of A Manuscript Management System for Small & Mid-sized Publishers
Authors: Priestiwanty Liliani , Roestam Rusdianto
Published: January 2024

This research aims to fulfill the requirements of a management system for smaller trade publishers. An array of front end tools and backend in the form of sql database are used in the development. The system is done on a web-based platform and will handle the problem stated by delving into status-based categorization where each manuscript will be classified according to its state of status. These statuses are determined by a chain of subsequent validations. Scheduling itself is flexible and can even concur at the same time for manuscripts. The production processes are examined with a progress bar and with the addition of notification system will assure data passing is contained and could stay on schedule. Tests are conducted to confirm the system meets the conditions specified.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF DRUG STORAGE INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Permana Anugrah Putra , Rosalina Rosalina
Published: January 2024

Inventory is a stored material or item that will be used to fulfill certain purposes. Every company that carries out business activities generally has inventory. Inventories are goods that are stored for use or sale at a future date or period. Inventory system has an important role in every company, especially those engaged in purchasing good. In the health sector there is such a thing as a drug storage information system which function to monitoring drug stock supplies within a certain period of time. This system will monitoring every drug transaction In & Out or Buy & Sell. Benefits of this system are to keep drug stock, to have full control over inventory, and to analyse and make decision for future achievement.

 
Encuadres metodológicos para el desarrollo de espacios interculturales
Authors: Ríos Sánchez Alfonso , Valencia González Gloria Clemencia
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este artículo es tratar sobre la discusión metódica como cualidad fundante para la construcción de espacios sociales para que la interculturalidad tenga despliegue. La propuesta metódica gira en torno a la necesidad de enfatizar dos dinamizadores para la interculturalidad, el acento sobre la dimensión política y la dinamización de los encuadres metodológicos -diatopía, interseccionalidad y ecológico-. Esta propuesta, con perspectiva pedagógica, que se dinamiza por medio de la ECMI -Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial Intercultural que se funda en el entrecruce epistemológico entre la subjetividad y los movimientos sociales, requieren de nuevas opciones comprensivas. Se concluye sobre la apuesta que ofrece para la educación los encuadres metodológicos para la formación ciudadana, que ha de contar con la interculturalidad como giro para desplegar la relación local-global.
Cultura escrita y construcción de significados: planes de estudio y programas como ordenadores semánticos en la cultura académica de la educación superior
Authors: Temporetti Félix , Corvalán Facundo , Nicolau Beatriz , Gasparri Mercedes
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación se sitúa sobre otra de las dimensiones de la cultura académica. Los contratos escritos que hacen a la organización de contenidos y prácticas educativas. A través del análisis interpretativo de Planes de Estudios y Programas de carreras que forman profesionales vinculados al campo educativo se llega a la Conclusión de que los mismos son algo más que documentos administrativos que conforman el archivo institucional. Se los puede considerar como instrumentos psicopedagógicos que organizan y condicionan en buena medida las modalidades de lectura, interpretación y construcción de significados en la educación superior.
Intervención educativa para la inclusión social de jóvenes de comunidades periurbanas
Authors: Heredia Soberanis Norma Graciella , Alpuche Rivera Ángel , Sunza Chan Sandra
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo consiste en una investigación llevada a cabo en una comunidad periurbana marginada del municipio de Conkal, en el Estado de Yucatán, México. Objetivo: diseñar una estrategia integral de intervención educativa para contribuir a reducir la violencia escolar en estudiantes de una telesecundaria de Xcuyún, Yucatán. Metodología: investigación acción y diseño de una estrategia educativa integral con base en el método del marco lógico; se elaboraron dos talleres que fueron impartidos como un currículum adicional extraescolar, obteniendo participación de toda la comunidad estudiantil durante su implementación. Resultados y conclusión: la intervención fue satisfactoria, logrando un ligero incremento en el nivel de resiliencia, el cual pasó de medio a alto; complementariamente, las calificaciones en la prueba final sobre el uso de internet y dispositivos móviles, fueron aprobatorias, mostrándose un conocimiento incorporado a su bagaje cultural, para el uso inteligente y responsable de estas herramientas.
Hazardous Free and Natural Colorization of Blended Fabric Utilizing Coffee with The Attainment of Acceptable Functional Properties
Authors: Sela Salma Katun , Nayab Ul Hossain A K M , Hassan Mohammad Naim , Kabir Md Humayun
Published: January 2024

In this study, blended fabric like 65% polyester 33% rayon 2% spandex was naturally dyed utilizing coffee with maintaining of all the quality parameters. In the coffee-dyed fabric, carcinogenic element like formaldehyde was not detected. The bursting strength of the fabric was unchanged after dyeing and the fabric composition was identically tantamount. The color levelness of the dyed fabric was satisfactory and the color fastness to washing rating was 4-5. Colorfastness to perspiration in both acid and alkali medium was excellent containing a rating of 4-5. The naturally dyed fabric was able to hinder the microbial effect, and the entire dyeing procedure was convenient. Due to the absence of detrimental elements, the coffee-dyed fabric could be utilized to prepare hygienic garments items; baby wears products. The main function of this article is to enhance the functional properties of traditional fabric which is improving with the utilization of natural ingredients.
Journal of Engineering Science 14(2), 2023, 15-20
Manganese Oxide Based Core@Shell Nanoparticles and Its Application in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery
Authors: Mim Rabeya Sultana , Mollah Md Ibrahim Hossain , Kundu Rakhi , Tonu Nusrat Tazeen , Hasan Md Mahfujul , Hossain Md Saddam , Yousuf Mohammad Abu , Ahamed Parbhej
Published: January 2024

In this study, MnO2 as well as core@shell type MnO2@Ag material were prepared through the versatile reverse micelle route. FTIR absorption band at 522 cm-1 was ascribed to the Mn-O stretching mode, demonstrating the presence of a Mn-O bond inside the MnO2 structure. XRD was used to determine the crystalline structure of the prepared samples. Peaks at 2θ = 12.7°, 18.1°, 28.8°, 37.5°, 42.1°, 49.9°, 56.2°, and 60.3° matched the α-MnO2 diffraction peaks nicely. The spherical shape of the produced MnO2 and MnO2@Ag compounds was observed in FESEM. The results of the histogram show that MnO2@Ag particles are marginally smaller than MnO2 particles. The electrochemical assessment of the generated cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion battery (AZIB) CR-2032 was conducted using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and battery charge-discharge (BCD) techniques.
Journal of Engineering Science 14(2), 2023, 69-77
New floristic records from Central Europe 12 (reports 164-175)
Authors: Dudáš Matej , Górecki Artur , Hrivnák Richard , Kobiv Yuriy , Majerová Monika , Malec Bořivoj , Pacyna Grzegorz , Pliszko Artur
Published: January 2024

The presented 12th part of the series includes twelve new records of vascular plants from Poland, Slovakia and the Ukrainian Carpathians. In Poland, two alien species, Ficus carica and Geranium rotundifolium are mentioned. New localities of Angelica archangelica, Primula halleri and Ranunculus thora were recorded in the Ukrainian Carpathians. New alien for the flora of Slovakia, Knautia macedonica, is firstly reported and new localities for Pseudofumaria lutea, Salvia abrotanoides × S. yangii and Thladiantha dubia were found. Phytogeographically interesting finding of critically endangered Centaurea solstitialis in the Bukovské vrchy Mts. was recorded and the spreading of Tribulus terrestris by railway traffic to secondary habitats was observed. New localities of the Eastern Carpathian subendemic taxon Thymus alternans in the Bukovské vrchy and Vihorlat Mts is presented with its distribution map.
Internalization Of SAF Physical Assignment For Environment And Forestry In The Development Planning Of North Sumatera Province
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo
Published: January 2024

Fiscal balance is intended to ensure balance and fairness in using financial resources between the central and regional governments so that regions have sufficient resources to meet local needs without neglecting national interests. Fiscal balance is also carried out in the environment and forestry sectors. To date, efforts to improve environmental quality and the carrying capacity of watersheds and lakes are still not in line with national expectations. The Special Allocation Fund (SAF) budget for the Environment and Forestry (E&F) Sector is encouraged to support the national priorities contained in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (MNDP) document and detailed in the Government Annual Work Plan (GAWP), with its implementation carried out by the Regional Government. This study aims to evaluate the internalization of the SAF Physical E&F Sector Menu in regional planning and assess the implementation of its utilization in the regions as input for future development planning in the environment and forestry sectors. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to ongoing evaluation through a literature review, questionnaires, and limited discussions (FGD) with regional stakeholders. The literature review used regional planning documents in 34 provinces, with a deep dive into North Sumatra Province. Based on the results of questionnaires, local governments argue that 71 percent of SAF has effectively achieved goals and objectives, while the remaining 29 percent is still not optimal. For the regions, the limited budget also causes low SAF effectiveness. The central and local governments must sit together to formulate the importance of increasing budget allocations in the Environment and Forestry field in the regions, increasing human resources capacity, improving coordination between relevant agencies, engaging relevant parties in conflict resolution, and improving monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.
KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sinurat Marja , Sudrajat Ihwan , Komedi Komedi
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Analisis kemandirian keuangan daerah Kota Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian keuangan daerah melalui: struktur pendapatan daerah, belanja daerah, kebijakan perpajakan, sektor ekonomi potensial, dan upaya diversifikasi perekonomian Kota Pekanbaru. Kemandirian Keuangan Kota Pekanbaru meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang ditujukkan dengan rasio kemandirian keuangan tahun 2020 sebesar 35,91% dengan kemampuan rendah dan pola hubungan konsultatif, tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi sebesar 41,42% walaupun masih dengan kemampuan rendah dan pola hubungan konsultatif, namun pada tahun 2022 meningkat hingga sebesar 52,64% dengan kemampuan sedang dan pola hubungan partisipatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian Kota Pekanbaru semakin lama semakin meningkat yang didukung dengan derajat desentralisasi sebesar 34,49% dengan mengubah kriteria dan rasio efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan sebesar 95,14%.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Kemandirian, Kemandirian Keuangan, dan Keuangan Daerah

 

Abstract

An analysis of the regional financial independence at Pekanbaru City aims to identify and analyze various factors that affect regional financial independence through the regional income structure, regional expenditure, taxation policies, potential economic sectors, and diversifying efforts of the Pekanbaru City economy. The financial independence of Pekanbaru City increases year-on-year as indicated by the ratio financial independence from 2020 of 35.91% with low ability and consultative relationship patterns, while in 2021, that increase to 41.42% although still with low ability and consultative relationship patterns, but in 2022, increases to 52.64% with moderate ability and participatory relation patterns. The financial independence of Pekanbaru City increases from year to year as indicated by the ratio of financial independence in 2020 of 35.91% with low ability and consultative relationship patterns. In 2021, it increases to 41.42% although still with low ability and consultative relations patterns. In 2022, it will increase to 52.64% with moderate ability and participatory relationship patterns. As a result, the independence of Pekanbaru City is increasing which is supported by 34.49% by the degree of decentralization, by changing the criteria, and the effectiveness ratio of financial management of 95.14%. As a result, the independence of Pekanbaru City was growth supported by the degree of decentralization of 34.49% by changing the criteria and the ratio of financial management effectiveness of 95.14%.

 

Keywords: Independence Analysis, Financial Independence, and Regional Financial
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata, Fasilitas, Dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Di objek Wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Agatha Florenzi , Putra Yudiarto Perdana , Utami Sasi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah daya tarik wisata,fasilitas, dan aksesibilitas  berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di objek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metode penelitian explanatory research. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang berjumlah 100 responden, dengan kriteria responden yaitu pengunjung yang sudah pernah mengunjungi Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan metode kuesioner dan disebarkan menggunakan google form. Pengelolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20.0. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, analisis deskripsi statistik, uji asumsi dan pengujian hipotesis seperti uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap keputusan berkunjung di objek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek. Fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di objek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek, aksesibilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di objek wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Karanggoso Kabupaten Trenggalek.
New Criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: January 2024

Let $\Psi(n) = n \cdot \prod_{q \mid n} \left(1 + \frac{1}{q} \right)$ denote the Dedekind $\Psi$ function where $q \mid n$ means the prime $q$ divides $n$. Define, for $n \geq 3$; the ratio $R(n) = \frac{\Psi(n)}{n \cdot \log \log n}$ where $\log$ is the natural logarithm. Let $N_{n} = 2 \cdot \ldots \cdot q_{n}$ be the primorial of order $n$. There are several statements equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. We prove if for all prime numbers $q_{n}$ (greater than some threshold), there exists another prime $q_{n'} > q_{n}$ such that $R(N_{n'}) \leq R(N_{n})$, then the Riemann hypothesis is true. In this note, using our criterion, we show that the Riemann hypothesis is true.
Mechanical and Durability Performance of Calcium and Silica-Rich Engineered Char in Recycled Aggregate Concrete Composites: A Comprehensive and Long-Term Curing Evaluation
Authors: Akhtar Ali
Published: January 2024

This research work is devoted to understanding the behaviour of calcium and silica-rich char in recycled aggregate concrete composites. Although, the determination of absolute contribution by each type is one of the strenuous tasks to accomplish, however, the overall perspective in this area is presented for their mechanical and durability performance. Calcium rich engineered wood char produced higher strength performance than silica rich char. The long-term curing behaviour up to 56 days revealed that mechanical performance is slightly varied in contrast to 28 days. Similar behaviour was seen in flexural strength, water absorption and voids in which slight change was observed than control samples. Further in-depth research is required to determine the potential of engineered char in recycled aggregate concrete composites.
Faktor Kepatuhan Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Dalam Menjalani Program Terapi Hemodialisis
Authors: Tri Widianti Anggriyana , Gunasah Amelia Afifah , Gunawan Hendra
Published: January 2024

Pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang melakukan hemodialisa rentan mengalami ketidakpatuhan terhadap cairan, diet, obat dan program dialisis. Ketidakpatuhan ini dipegaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga dan koping religius. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien penyakit ginjal kronis dalam menjalani program terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Studi ini menggunakan 73 pasien hemodialisis, berusia 20-65 tahun, beragama Islam yang sesuai dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner ESRD-AQ untuk kepatuhan dan Brief RCOPE untuk koping religious. Analisis data menggunakan uji kendall tau. Hasil penelitian menjukukan mayoritas dewasa menengah (69,9%), perempuan (58,9%), SD (32,9%), pengetahuan rendah (60%), motivasi tinggi (70%), dukungan keluarga baik (59,%), koping religious positif (60%), patuh (52,1%), terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan (p-value 0,001) sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan (p-value 0,195), kepatuhan dengan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,202), dan kepatuhan dengan koping religius ((p-value 0,137). Diharapkan untuk rumah sakit untuk mengadakan edukasi berkala pada pasien dengan mengadakan sesi konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi sebagai intervensi peningkatkan faktor kepatuhan pasien
Hubungan Resiliensi Akademik dan Mekanisme Koping dengan Academic Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan
Authors: Sunaras Syawallya , Novianty Lia , Rahayu Rita
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan keperawatan memiliki kesulitan tersendiri serta tuntutan akademik seperti skill lab, praktik klinik, OSCE dan lainnya. Hal ini berpotensi membuat mahasiswa mengalami academic burnout selama perkuliahan.Ketahanan diri yang baik dan upaya diri yang tepat diperlukan untuk menangani kondisi ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan resiliensi akademik dan mekanisme koping dengan academic burnout pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 240 mahasiswa. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa keperawatan aktif, tercatat di PDDIKTI dan bersedia menjadi responden serta dengan kriteria ekslusi yaitu mahasiswa dropout, cuti, sakit, izin atau alfa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah ARS-30, Brief Cope Inventory dan MBI-SS. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji-chisquare nilai p<0.05 yaitu 0.000 dan 0.004. Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki resiliensi akademik sedang sebanyak 150 (62%), mekanisme koping maladaptif sebanyak 127 (53%) dan academic burnout sedang sebanyak 173 (72%). Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan resiliensi akademik dan mekanisme koping dengan academic burnout pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Diharapkan mahasiswa keperawatan dapat mengelola stressor yang dihadapi selama perkuliahan guna terhindar dari kondisi academic burnout dengan menguatkan ketahanan diri dan menggunakan mekanisme koping adaptif
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Menopause Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Wanita Pre-Menopause
Authors: Alia Sri Alia Nuriman , Utami Tri , Tarwati Kartika
Published: January 2024

Menopause adalah saat seorang wanita mengalami menstruasi terakhirnya, biasanya antara usia 40-45 tahun. Beberapa wanita mengalami kecemasan atau kegelisahan selama menopause Mengetahui tentang menopause sangatlah penting karena berdampak positif dalam mengelola kondisi psikologis. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita pre-menopause untuk mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi menopause, diantaranya dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan tentang menopause dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan pada wanita menjelang menopause. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desainnya cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang wanita berusia 40-45 tahun. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode Quota Sampling. Kuesioner Hamilton Rating Sale for Anxiety (HRS.A) dan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Uji Chi-Squaredengan nilai ?>0,5 dugunakan untuk Analisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (62,8%). Tingkat kecemasan yang dialami responden adalah ringan yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (34,9%). Secara statistik menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang menopause dengan kecemasan pada wanita pra menopause di Desa Talaga wilayah kerja Puskesmas Caringin. Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian dimasa depan dapat melihat faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan wanita selama menopause.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Disabilitas Mengenai Perubahan Masa Pubertas
Authors: Bestari Astuti Dyah Bestari
Published: January 2024

Pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang melakukan hemodialisa rentan mengalamiketidakpatuhan terhadap cairan, diet, obat dan program dialisis. Ketidakpatuhan inidipegaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga dan koping religius.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasienpenyakit ginjal kronis dalam menjalani program terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Al-IhsanProvinsi Jawa Barat. Studi ini menggunakan 73 pasien hemodialisis, berusia 20-65 tahun,beragama Islam yang sesuai dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakanyaitu kuesioner ESRD-AQ untuk kepatuhan dan Brief RCOPE untuk koping religious.Analisis data menggunakan uji kendall tau. Hasil penelitian menjukukan mayoritasdewasa menengah (69,9%), perempuan (58,9%), SD (32,9%), pengetahuan rendah(60%), motivasi tinggi (70%), dukungan keluarga baik (59,%), koping religious positif(60%), patuh (52,1%), terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan (p-value 0,001)sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan (p-value 0,195),kepatuhan dengan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,202), dan kepatuhan dengan kopingreligius ((p-value 0,137). Diharapkan untuk rumah sakit untuk mengadakan edukasiberkala pada pasien dengan mengadakan sesi konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasisebagai intervensi peningkatkan faktor kepatuhan pasien
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia
Authors: Solihin Asri Handayani Solihin , Dwi Maryani  , Biben Fikriana
Published: January 2024

Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun. Bertambahnya usia pada lansia dapat mengalami masa kemunduran dalam berbagai aspek seperti kondisi psikologis, sosial, dan fisik yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko jatuh. Peran keluarga dalam perawatan lansia harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terutama pencegahan jatuh. Salah satunya adalah mempertahankan dukungan keluarga. Bentuk dukungan keluarga tersebut adalah dukungan instrumental, informasional, penilaian dan emosional. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang memiliki lansia dengan teknik proporsional random sampling sebanyak 95 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan keluarga, dukungan keluarga dan risiko jatuh pada lansia M-IFRAT. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunkan uji spearmank rank menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di Kelurahan Antapani Tengah Tahun 2022 yang ditandai dengan nilai p = 0.000 < 0,05 dengan koefisien korelasi 431 dan nilai p = 0,002 < 0,05 dengan koefisien korelasi 312. Dengan demikian, keluarga harus aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan terkait dengan pengetahuan keluarga mengenai risiko jatuh dan pemberian dukungan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan pada lansia.
PARA ALÉM DO GOSTAR
Authors: Padilha Nizer Taylon
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo se dispõe a investigar quais são os motivos que mantêm distantes dos espaços teatrais um grupo de jovens, educandos do projeto social Centro de Desenvolvimento Integral Recanto Esperança, localizado na Vila Icaraí, no bairro Uberaba, na cidade de Curitiba. A pesquisa também se propõe a realizar ações com o propósito de criar e aguçar o vínculo desses adolescentes para com o teatro. Para tanto, foi tomada como amostragem a experiência de ida a três peças marcadas por poéticas narrativas diversas – Contos Proibidos de Antropofocus, da Cia Teatral Antropofocus; Macbeth 333, da Cia Teatral Tagarelices; e Quem Diz Sim, ou O Que Nós temos a Dizer, da Academia de Teatro de Pinhais –, acompanhadas por estratégias de mediação cujo objetivo era estender o elo entre espectadores e espetáculos. O estudo dialoga sobretudo com autores do campo da pedagogia e da área da recepção e mediação teatral, além de ponderações de Larrosa (2002) a respeito da experiência.
PENSAR UM CRÍTICO-CINEASTA
Authors: Philippini Ferreira Borges da Silva Gabriel , Plaza Pinto Pedro
Published: January 2024

Em uma “vida dedicada às tarefas do cinema”, o crítico-cineasta David Neves constituiu um projeto cinematográfico particular manifestado tanto em seus filmes, como em sua atuação na política e na crítica cinematográfica. Neste artigo, o centro do problema é a passagem à direção cinematográfica do colaborador em filmes e na definição do Cinema Novo, daquele que até então trabalhava como produtor e fotógrafo, além de conhecido crítico associado ao movimento. Destarte, à luz da abordagem proposta pela Teoria de Cineastas, buscamos destacar o modo como a atenção ao pensamento do crítico-cineasta pode ser uma interessante porta de entrada para o estudo de seu estilo cinematográfico. Tal estilo emerge de modo autônomo pela assunção de interesses já manifestados em suas críticas e pelo projeto próprio ao redor da figuração do cineasta Humberto Mauro. Por meio de cotejamentos entre os escritos de Neves e as escolhas estilísticas em seu primeiro curta-metragem Mauro, Humberto (1966), tomamos seus textos, de variadas naturezas, como importantes fontes diretas e espaços de exposição de seus paradigmas para a prática do cinema, visando desenhar as bases de um olhar diferenciado, atento à especificidade da obra do crítico-cineasta em torno da sua própria noção de “erro”.
Homo sapiens
Authors: Murari Lucas
Published: January 2024

Este artigo enfatiza a análise do filme Homo Sapiens, de Nikolaus Geyrhalter. A obra explora a justaposição de ruínas e da natureza para refletir sobre o impacto da civilização humana. Por meio de uma série de planos visualmente impressionantes, o filme captura estruturas abandonadas, prédios decadentes e paisagens cobertas de mato, revelando o inevitável ciclo de criação e decadência. A ausência deliberada da presença humana permite que as ruínas falem por si, enfatizando a transitoriedade das conquistas civilizacionais e a recuperação da natureza. Ao mostrar esses espaços “vazios”, Homo Sapiens convida os espectadores a contemplar a delicada relação entre a humanidade e o mundo natural, levantando questões sobre nossa responsabilidade pela preservação e sustentabilidade do meio ambiente. O filme, nessa compreensão, serve como um ensaio visual instigante que destaca a impermanência da existência humana e a profunda influência que temos na formação das paisagens que habitamos. O objetivo desse artigo tem como ênfase o estudo dos aspectos estéticos do filme.
“Descascou o medo pra caber coragem”
Authors: De Azevedo da Silva Paula , Paulino-Pereira Fernando César , Costa Amorim Marcelo Vinicius
Published: January 2024

Compreendendo que a artista Liniker manifesta em suas canções diferentes elementos que dizem sobre a realidade da comunidade LGBTQIA+, esta pesquisa objetiva investigar a potencialidade de ressignificação das vivências da identidade queer, tendo como objeto de análise as obras musicais “Psiu” e “Baby95” de Liniker. À luz do materialismo histórico, em leitura qualitativa, tornou-se possível compreender a identidade humana pelo seu caráter dialético de plasticidade e movimento, em que a música-arte pode atuar como instrumento de resistência contra uma realidade desumanizadora, transformando trajetórias e memórias demarcadas pelo estigma e exclusão. As identidades estão em constante construção, nesse processo a arte, política e ciência podem ser importantes aliados para romper a disseminação de relações sociais regidas pelos preconceitos. Assim, considerando a totalidade da voz, performance e letra, as histórias narradas pelas duas músicas refletem certa identidade coletiva, ao passo que desafiam a normatização inerente à lógica capitalista, com o potencial de desenvolver determinados processos emancipatórios. Na luta política, portanto, observamos a música como auxiliadora no percurso identidade-metamorfose-emancipação.
Improvisação em camadas
Authors: Bortoletto Luciana , Lourenço Robson , Cano Bravi Valéria
Published: January 2024

Este artigo reflete e discute a preparação corporal para improvisação em dança a partir de dois processos contextos urbanos. Embasado no pensamento de Hubert Godard (2010) e Steve Paxton (2022)  apresenta as  abordagens somáticas como um dos caminhos para a preparação corporal do dançarino-improvisador em tais contextos através do trabalho da artista Luciana Bortoletto, ao detalhar e refletir sobre procedimentos desenvolvidos por Bortoletto na oficina ministrada no encontro “ I Temporal”, em Uberlândia/2012, dentro da Universidade Federal da cidade. Relaciona o evento da cidade mineira com a criação artística “Pequena dança para crescer nos vãos”, do … Avoa! Núcleo Artístico, em São Paulo/2014-5, cuja criação profissional em dança foi realizada na cidade através da Lei de Fomento à Dança. Apresenta como a preparação corporal influenciou nas escolhas poéticas voltadas para atuação dos intérpretes-improvisadores na capital paulistana. Compara e discute ambos os contextos a partir da pré-para-ação do corpo, que constitui uma série de procedimentos que sensibilizam, estimulam, processam e operam ações preliminares preparativas, que dão vida e sentido poético à dança, principalmente nas improvisações em dança refletidas neste artigo e realizadas em contextos urbanos.
Dança, utopia e a educação básica
Authors: Martins dos Reis Lui
Published: January 2024

Resenha-crítica da dissertação do professor mestre Jair Mario Gabardo Junior, intitulada “Ensino da Dança e a Educação Performativa: possibilidades de corpo na (re)criação do espaço escolar”. A partir do prisma conceitual da Educação Performativa, a dissertação apresenta reflexões sobre as potencialidades encarnadas do corpo e da Dança dentro da escola.
Estranho vale de Artur Barrio e Edgard Navarro
Authors: Franco Frederico
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho propõe uma discussão a respeito do fluxo de conceitos estético-políticos entre o filme O Rei do Cagaço, de Edgard Navarro, com três obras do artista visual luso-brasileiro Artur Barrio, especificamente Trouxas de sangue, Livro carne e 21 Petites Sculptures en Cheveux. O artigo parte, primariamente, de uma reflexão a partir de pressupostos de uma nova vanguarda brasileira a ser construída por meio de uma ruptura com os moldes clássicos do fazer artístico ao longo dos anos 1960 e 1970. Lendo textos de autores como Décio Pignatari, Frederico Morais e Hélio Oiticica, nota-se, por exemplo, uma há uma excessiva, porém fortuita, ideia em ter o corpo como protagonista dessa proposta vanguardista. Em seguida, será realizada uma leitura do conceito do vale da estranheza, oriundo de um estudo do roboticista japonês Masahiro Mori adaptado, aqui, para o ramo da estética. Analisando, dessa forma, os preceitos aqui citados, busca-se compreender como ambos Barrio e Navarro trabalham o corpo humano através do repulsivo e do escatológico e, ao mesmo tempo, como fazem dessas suas expressões artísticas atos, sobretudo, políticos.
Sob a ótica das relações familiares e do casamento
Authors: Chiaradia Cardoso Alina
Published: January 2024

Ana Carolina é uma cineasta brasileira que começa a sua carreira dirigindo documentários no final dos anos 1960. Em 1977, ela dirige o seu primeiro longa-metragem ficcional, Mar de Rosas, que forma uma trilogia com os filmes que ela realiza em seguida: Das Tripas Coração (1982) e Sonho de Valsa (1987). Este trabalho se propõe a analisar os filmes Mar de Rosas (1977) e Sonho de Valsa (1987) sob o viés das relações familiares e do casamento. No cinema de Ana Carolina, tais instituições – a da família e a do casamento – se caracterizam pelos atritos, rompimentos e pela desintegração. A partir de tais rupturas, os filmes em questão se relacionam com as temáticas citadas anteriormente não só no âmbito da articulação narrativa, mas também no que diz respeito aos processos criativo e fílmico da cineasta.
Aportes a um processo colaborativo de criação musical
Authors: Cardozo de Mello Cintra Fábio
Published: January 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre experiências em improvisação e criação musical a partir de provocações da subjetividade, reportando-se a experiências e ideias provindas de áreas diversas, entre elas a improvisação livre, técnicas teatrais de improvisação e preparação do ator, e aportes da dança e das artes do corpo. Parte também de minha prática como artista-pesquisador-docente, na investigação de processos de criação coletiva-colaborativa. Reporta algumas dessas experiências, no plano de seus procedimentos, da recepção das mesmas pelo público e do registro pessoal dos artistas participantes, propondo uma prática musical aberta, que enquanto investe no mergulho intuitivo do corpo, da voz e dos instrumentos no espaço, promove a consciência de processo no grupo, configurando-se portanto e também, como uma investigação sobre a pedagogia dos processos criativos coletivos e colaborativos.  Esses processos híbridos de criação musical agem através dos corpos que se colocam em estado de jogo. Corpo, presença, som, voz, espaço, gesto, movimento guiam o caminho pelo qual memórias, sensações, emoções, afetos, sentimentos, imagens, ideias encontram forma na efemeridade da improvisação. É necessário o envolvimento total do corpo/sujeito para que isso aconteça. O público é parte integrante e fundamental da proposta, pois se trata de comunicação da presença e do instante.

 

Palavras-chave: processos colaborativos de criação musical; música e subjetividade; improvisação livre; música e hibridismo.
improvisação musical como ação política
Authors: Costa Rogerio
Published: January 2024

Neste texto pretendo aprofundar as reflexões a respeito das dimensões políticas da improvisação musical tendo como referência as atividades de ensino e pesquisa que desenvolvo no Departamento de Música da Universidade de São Paulo há mais de 20 anos, principalmente através das práticas desenvolvidas com a Orquestra Errante. A proposta é investigar de que formas a improvisação pode funcionar como ação política contra formas de opressão que ocorrem na sociedade contemporânea, combatendo a exclusão, o racismo e o patriarcado. Para a realização dessa tarefa, estabeleço diálogos com perspectivas e teorias decoloniais, afrológicas e feministas.
Golpes de facão
Authors: Trochmann Bruno
Published: January 2024

Este ensaio decorre de uma experiência de prática artística e consequente reflexão teórica, a partir do encontro e uso de um instrumento produzido por Nelson da Rabeca para improvisação livre. Para entender um pouco como se daria uma perspectiva que encara a prática popular como tendo um potencial experimental e improvisatório em si, de uma profundidade formal latente, comparamos diferentes visões sobre a relação entre a vanguarda e o popular que se desenvolveram no cenário cultural da vanguarda pós-Cage nos Estados Unidos, a partir de dois ensaios produzidos por artistas: “Witchcraft, Cybersonis and Folcloric Virtuosity” de Gordon Mumma e trechos de “The Meaning of my Avant-garde Hillibilly and Blues Musc” de Henry Flynt, a serem lidos de igual para igual frente ao objeto-pensamento que é a rabeca de Seu Nelson. Ao final, também traremos a discussão alguns elementos trazidos por Derek Bailey acerca do papel do instrumento-enquanto-aliado na improvisação, e dos potenciais do chamado “não-idiomático” como uma expressão de um impulso-desejo criativo que permeia tanto a improvisação como “fazer com próprias mãos” da cultura popular.
Echinochloa spp response to preemergence and postemergence herbicides in California rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Vulchi Rohith , Guan Taiyu , Clark Troy , Brim-DeForest Whitney
Published: January 2024

Historically, herbicides were used for Echinochloa spp control in California rice production which led to the selection of herbicide-resistant biotypes. Field surveys were conducted across the seven major rice-growing counties in 2020 and Echinochloa spp samples including barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv.), junglerice (Echinochloa colona (L.) Link), late watergrass (Echinochloa oryzicola (Vasinger) Vasinger) and coast cockspur (Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) Heller) were collected. Greenhouse experiments were carried out to determine their suspected resistance to common preemergence and postemergence rice herbicides used in California in Fall and Winter of 2021. A total of 62 and 63 samples were characterized for suspected resistance to four preemergence granular and three postemergence foliar-applied herbicides, respectively. When granular herbicides were evaluated, samples suspected of resistance in Winter were a subset of samples that were suspected of resistance in Fall. Results indicate >90% of Echinochloa spp samples were resistant to thiobencarb, benzobicyclon + halosulfuron and penoxsulam when combined across species and counties. Cross-resistance between benzobicyclon + halosulfuron and penoxsulam was observed in >90% of the samples when combined across species and counties. Suspected clomazone resistance was observed in <75% of the samples when combined across species and counties. Suspected resistance to cyhalofop and propanil was observed in <50% of the samples when averaged across both runs. Multiple-resistance to foliar herbicides ranged from 48-60% of the samples across species and experimental runs. These results indicate the necessity for rotating herbicides during alternate cropping seasons and emphasizing integrating non-chemical strategies for Echinochloa spp control in California rice production.
Oral administration of lysozyme protects against injury of ileum via modulating gut microbiota dysbiosis after severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Yang Weijian , Xi Caihua , Yao Haijun , Yuan Qiang , Zhang Jun , Chen Qifang , Wu Gang , Hu Jin
Published: January 2024

Objective

The current study sought to clarify the role of lysozyme-regulated gut microbiota and explored the potential therapeutic effects of lysozyme on ileum injury induced by severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) and bacterial pneumonia in vivo and in vitro experiments.

Methods

Male 6–8-week-old specific pathogen-free (SPF) C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into Normal group (N), Sham group (S), sTBI group (T), sTBI + or Lysozyme-treated group (L), Normal + Lysozyme group (NL) and Sham group + Lysozyme group (SL). At the day 7 after establishment of the model, mice were anesthetized and the samples were collected. The microbiota in lungs and fresh contents of the ileocecum were analyzed. Lungs and distal ileum were used to detect the degree of injury. The number of Paneth cells and the expression level of lysozyme were assessed. The bacterial translocation was determined. Intestinal organoids culture and co-coculture system was used to test whether lysozyme remodels the intestinal barrier through the gut microbiota.

Results

After oral administration of lysozyme, the intestinal microbiota is rebalanced, the composition of lung microbiota is restored, and translocation of intestinal bacteria is mitigated. Lysozyme administration reinstates lysozyme expression in Paneth cells, thereby reducing intestinal permeability, pathological score, apoptosis rate, and inflammation levels. The gut microbiota, including Oscillospira, Ruminococcus, Alistipes, Butyricicoccus, and Lactobacillus, play a crucial role in regulating and improving intestinal barrier damage and modulating Paneth cells in lysozyme-treated mice. A co-culture system comprising intestinal organoids and brain-derived proteins (BP), which demonstrated that the BP effectively downregulated the expression of lysozyme in intestinal organoids. However, supplementation of lysozyme to this co-culture system failed to restore its expression in intestinal organoids.

Conclusion

The present study unveiled a virtuous cycle whereby oral administration of lysozyme restores Paneth cell’s function, mitigates intestinal injury and bacterial translocation through the remodeling of gut microbiota.
App-based self-monitoring as an intervention to support attention in students with learning difficulties
Authors: Melzer Conny , Herwix Alexander
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of an app-based self-monitoring intervention to support attention in students with learning difficulties. Two quantitative single-case studies were conducted in special education school settings. Study 1 used an AB design in which 12 seventh-grade students with learning difficulties were assessed for attentional behavior during a math exercise by systematic observation using the Munich Attention Inventory with five-second time sampling by two raters. Study 2 used a multiple baseline design to assess the attentional behavior of three students with combined learning and attention difficulties during a math exercise by systematic observation using Direct Behavior Rating to measure on-task and off-task behavior. Both studies also used a competency screening to elicit teacher ratings of change in attention behavior in a pre-post measurement. The results indicate that the app-based self-monitoring interventions were successful, highlighting the potential of app-based self-monitoring to support students with learning and attention difficulties. In particular, the development of personalized self-monitoring interventions holds promising potential for improving learning outcomes in this target group.
Total weight loss induces the alteration in thyroid function after bariatric surgery
Authors: Tian Ziru , Nie Yuntao , Li Zhengqi , Wang Pengpeng , Zhang Nianrong , Hei Xiaofan , Ping An , Liu Baoyin , Meng Hua
Published: January 2024

Background

Bariatric surgery is an effective approach to weight loss, which may also affect thyroid function. However, alteration in thyroid-stimulating hormone (ΔTSH) and thyroid hormones after bariatric surgery and the relationship between thyroid function and postoperative weight loss still remains controversial.

Methods

Data were collected from euthyroid patients with obesity who underwent sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass from 2017 to 2022. The alterations of free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), total thyroxine (TT4), total triiodothyronine (TT3), and TSH were calculated 1 year after surgery. Pearson correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between the percentage of total weight loss (%TWL) and ΔTSH. Multivariable linear regression was utilized to determine the association between %TWL and ΔTSH.

Results

A total of 256 patients were included in our study. The mean %TWL was 28.29% after 1 year. TSH decreased from 2.33 (1.67, 3.04) uIU/mL to 1.82 (1.21, 2.50) uIU/mL (P < 0.001), FT3 decreased from 3.23 ± 0.42 pg/mL to 2.89 ± 0.41 pg/mL (P < 0.001), FT4 decreased from 1.11 ± 0.25 ng/dL to 1.02 ± 0.25 ng/dL (P < 0.001), TT3 decreased from 1.13 (1.00, 1.25) ng/mL to 0.89 (0.78, 1.00) ng/mL (P < 0.001), and TT4 decreased from 8.28 ± 1.69 ug/mL to 7.82 ± 1.68 ug/mL 1 year postoperatively (P < 0.001). %TWL was found to be significantly correlated to ΔTSH by Pearson correlation analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.184, P = 0.003), indicating that the more weight loss, the more TSH declined. After adjusting for covariates in multivariable linear regression, %TWL was found to be independently associated with ΔTSH (β = 0.180 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.048 – 0.312], P = 0.008). Moreover, %TWL was divided into 3 categorical groups (%TWL ≤ 25%, 25% < %TWL ≤ 35%, and %TWL > 35%) for further exploration, and was also found to be an independent predictor for ΔTSH after adjusting for covariates in multivariable linear regression (β = 0.153 [95% CI, 0.019 – 0.287], P = 0.025).

Conclusion

TSH, FT4, FT3, TT4, and TT3 decrease significantly 1 year after bariatric surgery. The decline in TSH is independently mediated by postoperative weight loss; the more the weight loss, the more the TSH decrease.
Spatial variations in heterotrophic respiration from oil palm plantations on tropical peat soils
Authors: Manning Frances Claire , Kho Lip Khoon , Hill Timothy Charles , Nyawai Tiara Nales , Rumpang Elisa , Teh Yit Arn
Published: January 2024

Oil palm plantations growing on peat soil are associated with high soil CO2 emissions. Oil palm plantations are set up with regular spatial patterns consisting of different surface management microforms: bare soil harvest paths, frond piles, cover plants and drainage ditches. Currently, there is limited understanding about the extent that this spatial variation impacts soil carbon losses, in part due to the challenges of partitioning peat oxidation from total soil respiration. We explored this spatial variation by measuring total soil respiration (Rtot), root density and environmental variables at 210 locations. Measurements were taken along transects going from the base of oil palms into the different microforms. Rtot was partitioned into root respiration (Ra) and heterotrophic respiration (Rh) using two different methods: (i) a “distance from palm” method (which utilizes the fluxes taken from soil with minimal root density) and (ii) a “linear regression” method (which models root density and Rtot, using the regression intercept for Rh). Here, the distance from palm partitioning method gave higher Rh estimates than the linear regression method. Rh varied significantly between the different palms used in the assessment but did not show significant spatial variation aside from this. Rtot and Ra were highest next to the palm and decreased with increasing distance from the palm. Rtot and Ra also showed significant spatial variation between the different surface management microforms, with each giving significantly higher fluxes below the frond piles near the drainage ditches than from below the frond piles near the cover plants. Area-weighted upscaling gave plantation best estimates of Rtot, Rh, Ra of 0.158 ± 0.016, and 0.130 ± 0.036 and 0.029 ± 0.030 g CO2-C m−2 h−1, respectively. We conclude that spatial patterns impact root density, Ra and Rtot fluxes but not Rh fluxes.