bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural pluralism: on the margins of modern and postmodern
Authors: T. S. Litvin
Published: May 2019

The article deals with the problem becoming postmodern concept of cultural pluralism in the discourse of social philosophy. Reveals the contradiction of the concept of cultural pluralism, and its conditionality paradigmatic transformations in the philosophy of the XX–XXI centuries.
CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL ESSENCE OF IRONY IN MODERN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Geiko S. M.
Published: May 2019

The author of article researches the cultural and historical essence of irony in the modern

philosophy. The role of irrational searches of philosophical discourse of modernism in the process

of «irony» term explication is argumented. The possibility of «irony» therapeutical function

execution in post modernistic style of philosophical research is proved.
Nonlinear thinking in the context of philosophical thought
Authors: T. V. Kichkiruk
Published: May 2019

This article deals with the link between ideas and teachings of the philosophers of classical and non-classical periods of the history of philosophy and the provisions of the concept of non-linear thinking
COGNITIVE DYNAMICS OF HISTORICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES AT THE XX AND EARLY XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Aitov S. Sh.
Published: May 2019

We study the logical and methodological aspects of historical and anthropological studies in the twentieth and the beginning of the XXI century
Comparative Analysis of Ontology Scientism and Religious Philosophy in XX Century
Authors: D. Yu. Snitko
Published: May 2019

Тhis article considered the ontological aspects of philosophy by XX century’s western scientism and religious metaphysics. Specially attention concentrated of the empirical and metaphysical components of the seontological paradigms, and also of the problem of ontological relativity and relations with the anthropological investigations.
PROBLEM OF EXPERIENCE IN POSTMODERN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Lauta O.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted research of a philosophical problematics of formation of experience during a postmodern epoch. It is analyzed structuralist strategy of an explication of experience which are directed on disclosing of manuals logocentrism and revealing anthropological character of the nature of experience.
A VALUE OF LANGUAGE IS IN PROVIDING OF QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Romanuk O. V.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to research of influence of professional language of teacher on quality educationally-educate process in higher medical establishments by an answer for a question that

and as a teacher talks but whether can teach the methods of verbal persuasion so of necessity in doctor-patient relationships.
Psichology Analysis of Cultural Attitudes in the Philosophy of Goseph Henderson
Authors: V. N. Alexandrovskaya
Published: May 2019

This article considers four vectors of the cultural attitudes for work with patients in the frameworks of the psichoanalise of persone and ancient archetyps, begining from unconscious of the man, relations between cultural and anconscious.
The modern paradigm shift in basic science: conceptual meaning
Authors: T. V. Gorbatiuk
Published: May 2019

The article analyzes the paradigmatic shift in contemporary basic science. Analyzed the worldview of the last discoveries in fundamenta lphysics and astrophysics.
Transformations of Feminism as the Narrative of Modernity
Authors: T. I. Vlasova
Published: May 2019

The article deals with the peculiarities of the feminist narrative in the historical context of modernism and its discoursive transformations as the epiphenomenon of postmodernism.
Philosophy and Sociology of Material Culture: Historical Reflection in the XXI Century
Authors: V. V. Voronov
Published: May 2019

The processes of transformation taking place in the modern world, the need to form a study the problems of the activity of economic agents (their interests, and interactions) in the plane of analysis of the transformation of material and spiritual activities reflecting its society, to identify key trends and contradictions in their development and changes in the historical socio-cultural, socio-economic dynamics.
THE PHENOMENON OF AESTHETICAL ANTROPLOGY IN KONTEST OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN POETIC CINEMA
Authors: Pichenikova S. G.
Published: May 2019

Becoming of modern philosophical space takes a place in the aspect of interdiscipline approach. As a result of co-operating of philosophy with many humanities, new directions of modern philosophical idea appear. Aesthetical anthropology is one of concepts of modern scientific knowledge which presents the theories of new type. In the structure of the poetic cinema aesthetical anthropology will be realized foremost in an author idea, and also by interpretation of cultural sense initiator through the prism of spectator. A question of development of the cinema art in the context of aesthetical anthropology, is actual and from a

practical side represent «plural» and «many» approaches, in relation to the problems of self - development and self-knowledge of a man.
Values of individualism in philosophy of postmodern
Authors: A. N. Korkh
Published: May 2019

It is under consideration individual intentions in philosophy of postmodern.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF AESTETICS IN POST-CLASSICAL EPOCH
Authors: Skalska Dariia M.
Published: May 2019

Purpose. To understand the dynamics of aesthetic conception as representative of the main directions of philosophical anthropology, identifying their contribution to the development of aesthetics and expand its research field. The condition of the study of the problem is the evolutionary process of adequateness, authenticity and alternativeness in determination of both the phenomenon of "aesthetic" and its role in philosophical and anthropological  convention. Methodology. Both the measurements of aesthetic as a unique, peculiar, specific and aesthetic dimensions of philosophical anthropology /systems of philisophy/ have in sight  the necessity to solve the same problem - the identification of new methodological basis. Theoretical results. The experience of theoretical researches of contemporary domestic and foreign philosophical and aesthetic schools іs generalized. The content of phenomenological and existential breakthrough in  modern age  of aesthetics іs revealed. The essence of "anthropological turn" in European philosophy of 20th century  as philosophical paradigm of the modern age and its impact on development of aesthetic theories of post-classical period was investigated. Conclusion. Philosophical and anthropological studies have amounted the "methodological synthesis" that appeared as the theoretical principles of the understanding of aesthetics due to its polystylistics.
FORMATION OF ANTIQUE RHETORIC: CHRONOLOGY OF RHETORICAL METHODS AND STYLES (PLATO, ARISTOTLE)
Authors: Pantelyeyeva Irina A.
Published: May 2019

Purpose of the article: to analyze the basic points of philosophical concepts of rhetoric of Plato and Aristotle, to prove that from Plato the rhetoric in the true sense starts being approved, and Aristotle is an ancestor of real theory of speech of the new genre, the new form, the new purposes and tasks of the description of verbal art. Problem statement: development of the ancient principles of rhetorical style’s creating is reached by efforts of outstanding speakers, each of them were differed not only by the ideological sympathies or antipathies, but also by nature of works, the concepts put in their basis. Two Ancient Greek philosophers: Plato and Aristotle are considered as founders of ancient rhetorical science. Methodology. Author has used system method, methods of content and comparative analysis. Scientific novelty is displayed in the received results from the comparative analysis of two concepts of public speech of Plato and Aristotle from a position of philosophical justification of rhetoric’s rules with orientation on ancient "popular" declamation practices. Practical value of article consists in development of insufficiently studied object "Antique declamation discourse" where Plato and Aristotle's two central rhetorical concepts appear as the intermediate stage in development of a declamation discourse of Ancient Greece and, subsequently, and Ancient Rome. Conclusions. The conclusions can be given by the following facts: from Plato the rhetoric in the true sense is approved: true rhetorical art isn’t based only on argument technique, the true rhethor appears as the philosopher. Plato raises the problem of an ambiguity of two opposite rhetorics presented in "Gorgias" and "Phaedrus ". Rhetoric as scientific discipline, as the present theory of speech is first considered by Aristotle. The rhetoric is presented as the science "about speech and about thoughts", about the relation of thinking to the word.
COURAGE AND FEAR IN THE CONTEXT OF OPPOSITION OF HUMAN ACTIVITY AND INACTIVITY: EXISTENTIAL ASPECT
Authors: Snitko Dmytro Yu.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyse fear and courage in the history of philosophy in the context of opposition of human activity and inactivity that may lead to a profound understanding of the essence, causes and existential aspects of human activity and inactivity. The implementation of the objective assumes the solution of the following tasks: analysis of philosophical interpretation of  fear and courage; investigation of the relationship of fear and courage with active and passive forms of human being; revelation of existential dialectic of human activity and inactivity through the opposition of  fear and courage. Methodology. The application of phenomenological approach and other methods of existential philosophy enabled to discover the importance of fear and courage for human existence. Significant contribution to the importance of the investigation of the fear-courage opposition in the context of human activity and inactivity was made by M. Heidegger who pointed to the main modes of human being - «authentic» and «inauthentic» in the context of human activity and passivity. The application of hermeneutic method made possible the reconstruction of the reflection of fear-courage opposition in the history of philosophy. Scientific novelty. For the first time the analysis of the  fear-courage opposition in the context of human activity and inactivity was carried out. Due to the analysis the  fundamental existential character of the fear and courage opposition and its essential relationship with active and passive forms of human being were justified. Conclusions. In the course of this research it was found out that fear is closely connected with passive modes of human being.  If classical philosophy placed emphasis on courage and associated fear with  human mind and conscious decision,  non-classical philosophy of the XIX century and existentialism focused on existential and ontological character of fear, its fundamental meaning. These aspects of fear and courage (relation with the mind and ontological character) do not contradict each other, but represent different dimensions of human being – freedom and loneliness in the world. Thus, the opposition of fear and courage has ontological and existential aspects, dialectical character and is closely connected with active and passive modes of human being.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL BASIS OF HUMAN DIMENSION IN SPORT AS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A PERSON'S GENERIC ESSENCE
Authors: V. Ye. Bilogur
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the article is to make the theoretical framework of a sportsman dimension concept as the realization of a person's generic essence that is a basis of a new scientific direction formation of sports anthropology and philosophy of sport. Methodology. The understanding of human nature problems, human existence in the form of sports activity, the potential of anthropological picture of the sporting world. In this case sport is considered as a culture which gives a chance to define it as an activity which involves positive results aimed at the realization of human essence as well as destructive ones that are aimed at the destruction of a sportsman personality. Scientific novelty is in the research of insufficiently studied theme of sportsman-dimension from the anthropological point of view. Practical value of the work is in elaborating the theme in context of scientific research performance at the department of theory and physical training methods and sports and the disciplines of Melitopol state pedagogical university named after Bogdan Khmelnitskiy. Philosophy of sport is a new subject and a new scientific direction, in the context of which the problems of sport, development of sporting values and outlook of the youth, their socialization in the sports activity are explored. Conclusions the introduction of the anthropological basis of sportsman-dimension essence in sport promotes the possibility to show entire human nature, its creativity in sporting life, therefore it leads an individual to a self-formation. The anthropological basis of the sportsman-dimension is aimed at the realization of a person's generic essence for increasing the human potential, physical health of young generation due to physical training and sports.
CIVILIZATIONAL AND HISTORICAL ANTHROPOLOGY ASPECTS OF THE «GREEK MIRACLE»
Authors: Spartak Sh. Aytov
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the work is to study the impact of geographical, social and cultural context, mentality characteristics of historical process of society on the origin and characteristics of the development of intellectual achievement, namely philosophy and science. The purpose of the article is to understand natural, historical, cultural, social and psychological aspects that led to the genesis of cognitive development peculiarities of ancient Greek philosophy of scientific knowledge. Methodology. Methodology of the work contains such cognitive approaches as systematic and structural ones, source study and post-positivist concepts, the theory of local civilizations. Theoretical basis and results: the novelty of this work is in studying the diverse factors that determined the emergence and dynamics of ancient Greek philosophical thought and science as a whole system of interrelated elements. The influence on the genesis of philosophy and science of ancient Hellas, its geographical conditions and geopolitical situation  as well as the cultural dialogue with surrounding civilizations, the reception of historical and cultural experience of the previous Hellenic civilization, historical process and  mentality of  ancient Greeks have been analyzed. Conclusions: the whole cluster of the above mentioned factors had a profound and multi-directional influence on the formation and development of Greek philosophy and science. In addition, each of the factors influenced the original intellectual achievements of Greeks. In particular, the influence of natural factors realized in the formation of skills in the mentality of  ancient Greeks has become a prerequisite for philosophizing and scientific knowledge. Geo-political, social and cultural factors have contributed to the geographical expansion of ancient Greeks and their information acquisition about the world. Through the dialogue with other eastern and Mediterranean cultures Greeks mastered intellectually rich and meaningful experience of a number of great civilizations. The precursor forms of intellectual activity have played a significant role in the genesis of ancient Greek philosophy and science. Synergy interaction of these factors has led to rapid development of philosophy and science of ancient Hellas.
HEIDEGGER’S HUMAN DIMENSION UNDERSTANDING OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Uliana R. Vynnyk
Published: May 2019

The aim of the research is to identify M. Heidegger's human dimension approach to the issue of technology .It is achieved by means of applying methods of analysis and synthesis in relation to philosopher’s philosophical and technical ideas. Scientific novelty. Philosopher’s important  human dimension trends concerning technology are outlined in the research and are manifested in the concern for individuals to keep their humanity and dignity and make for the freedom eliminating everything that may adversely affect their essence.(немного поменяла слова и их порядок) The term "individual measurability" involves a process of spiritual and intellectual development of a man and, in this context, through his development and humanity one should evaluate everything created by him; technical, social progress should be seen primarily from the point of view of a free man, humane, rationally and existentially independent from the artificially created world, who is able to play an advanced role in the process of his own development, social progress and technology. Techniques and technologies, in their turn, should progress, based primarily on human needs. Individuals, coexisting with technical means should take everything that is good for them and simultaneously use them for their spiritual and personal development. Conclusion. Having occupied a special position in relation to the tradition of European criticism, the philosopher considered technology, its essence and specificity, as well as features of technical activities in different historical periods to be a subject of a positive philosophical analysis. Heidegger broke with the tradition of European philosophy of technology, which focused its attention on the direct, "obvious" achievements of progress, having showed that the effects of intrusion of technology are diverse and difficult to be predicted in the long run. Technological dependence is hardly fatal to humans in the sense that it contains distinct preconceived thinking, behavior and consciousness.
PHILOSOPHY OF DESCARTES: BASIC INTENTION AND STATUS OF ANTHROPOLOGY ABSTRACT
Authors: Anatolii M. Malivskyi
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the article is to emphasize the insufficiency of reductionist interpretation of Descartes’ heritage and to bring into focus the constitutive role of anthropology in Descartes authentic project. Scientific novelty. Substantiation of anthropology in Descartes’ philosophical structure is based upon recognition of key importance of anthropological intention in previous philosophy as well as anthropological one in philosopher’s own works. Therefore, the insufficiency of established de-anthropologised interpretation of essential intention of Descartes’ doctrine becomes evident. Methodology. The use of phenomenology and hermeneutics enables us to comprehend the key philosopher’s ideas as the manifestation of his personality. The concentration on the interpretation of Descartes ideas as the manifestation of determining influence of external factors is the shortcoming of the established reductionist methodology. Conclusions. It was proved that anthropology that should have been the conclusion of Descartes’ philosophy under conditions of domination of reductionist attitude was withdrawn by the de-anthropologised reality image. The comprehension of the authentic image of Descartes’ philosophy provides special attention to the anthropological element in his ontology.
ESTIMATION OF THE TIME OF THE VESSEL'S ARRIVAL AT PORT
Authors: Onyshchenko S. P. , Koskina Y. A.
Published: May 2019

Purpose. The paper aims at the assessment of the probability of the vessel’s arrival at the port at a specified time interval considering the different combination of the voyage charter-party (C/P) terms and their wordings. Methodology. The structure of the vessel's time in port was formed considering the C/P terms and their wordings. The time intervals for which it is actual to estimate the time of arrival were defined on the basis of the theory of transport processes and systems. The normal distribution law was used to estimate of the probability of a vessel's arrival at a port at a specified time interval. Findings. The probability of the vessels arrival at the port of loading in the C/P in question was searched in three most actual situations: 1) the vessel's opening date is known; 2) the vessel's arrival to the port of discharging on previous C/P is known and 3) the vessels position on the passage to the port of discharging in previous voyage is known. For these three situation were estimate the probability of the duration of the time elements from the opening point and present position points to the port of loading in the C/P in question far as the C/P terms indicate the beginning the duration of the laytime. Originality. For the first time the vessel's time in port was structured considering the C/P terms and their possible wordings, their impact on the time in port was determined, and the probability of vessel's arrival at specified time intervals was searched. Practical value. The obtained results can be used in voyage planning (during fixing the C/P and further voyage performance) by estimation the duration of the time in port considering the C/P terms and wordings of the beginning and duration of laytime and time of the vessel's arrival.
ANALYTICAL DETERMINATION OF THE REDUCED ROTATIONAL RESISTANCE COEFFICIENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION MACHINE SLEWING GEAR
Authors: Bondarenko L. M. , Posmityukha O. P. , Hlavatskyi K. T.
Published: May 2019

Purpose. Designing new models of construction machines is closely related to the development of slewing gear, and that, in turn, has a drive whose power and dimensions depend on the rotational resistance and the reduced friction coefficient in the units. The absence of analytical dependencies for determining the reduced coefficient of friction for the rotation of construction machines, first, restricts the designer's ability to select materials, and secondly, does not allow the adoption of optimal design solutions. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to find analytical solutions to determine the rotational resistance in the slewing gear of construction machines, which allows projecting more advanced gears and machines in general. Existing techniques are based on empirical dependencies and experimental coefficients that reduce the accuracy of calculations, increase the size and cost of work. It is proposed to improve the accuracy and simplify the process of determining the rotational resistance and the magnitude of the reduced rotational resistance coefficient of the building tower cranes. Methodology. The set objectives can be achieved by means of analytical dependencies for determination of rolling friction coefficients over linear and point contacts. This will enables to find the more accurate value of the resistance coefficient, and the constructor during the calculations to take targeted measures to reduce it, using the mechanical constants of materials of the units and their geometric parameters. The calculation is based on Hertz contact deformation theory and the body point plane motion theory. Findings. The obtained dependencies will allow analytically to find the resistance of rolling resistance of rollers in construction machines with fixed and rotating pillars, with circular rotary devices, as well as in ball and roller slewing rings. The calculated values of the rotational resistance coefficients for some types of mechanisms give similar values with those recommended, while for others they significantly differ and require their refinement in reference values. Originality of the work consists in the use of analytical dependences for determining the reduced coefficient of the rotational resistance over linear and point contacts using Hertz contact deformation theory and Tabor partial analytic dependencies theory. Practical value. The obtained dependencies will allow to design new types of slewing gear units of the construction machines and to reveal the additional rotational resistances.
Cranial Irradiation for Patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutant Lung Cancer Who Have Brain Metastases in the Era of a New Generation of EGFR Inhibitors
Authors: Lee Jih-Hsiang , Chen Hsuan-Yu , Hsu Feng-Ming , Chen Jin-Shing , Liao Wei-Yu , Shih Jin-Yuan , Yu Chong-Jen , Chen Kuan-Yu , Tsai Tzu-Hsiu , Yang James Chih-Hsin
Published: May 2019

Background

Immediate whole brain radiation (WBRT) has been the standard for patients with lung cancer with brain metastases. The study aims to evaluate the effect of immediate cranial irradiation in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant lung cancer in the era of a new generation of EGFR inhibitors.

Materials and Methods

Medical records of 198 patients with EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases at initial metastatic diagnosis were reviewed. Patients were categorized into four groups: immediate WBRT, immediate cranial stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), delayed radiation upon progression of cranial lesions (DRT), and never cranial irradiation (NRT). Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival related to EGFR inhibitors were analyzed.

Results

The SRS group had the fewest brain metastases and fewest extracranial lesions, and the DRT and NRT groups had the smallest brain metastases. Median survival were 18.5, 55.7, 21.1, and 18.2 months for the WBRT, SRS, DRT, and NRT groups, respectively. Patients who had received EGFR T790M inhibitors survived longer (41.1 vs. 19.8 months). In multivariate analysis, the OS of patients in the SRS group was longer than that in the NRT group (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 0.315). Patients who had fewer extracranial lesions and who had received EGFR T790M inhibitor treatments also survived longer (aHR: 0.442 and 0.357, respectively).

Conclusion

Immediate stereotactic radiosurgery but not whole brain radiation was associated with longer survival. Because of patient heterogeneity and the introduction of EGFR T790M inhibitors, the timing and modality of cranial irradiation should be determined individually, and cranial irradiation may be omitted for selected patients.

Implications for Practice

Immediate whole brain radiation has been the standard for patients with lung cancer with brain metastases. In this study, it was observed that, for patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant advanced lung cancer who had brain metastases, there was no difference in survival between patients who never received cranial irradiation and those who received whole brain radiation immediately. Patients who received immediate stereotactic radiosurgery or who had ever received EGFR T790M inhibitors survived longer. Patients who received immediate stereotactic radiosurgery have fewer brain metastases. These findings suggest that the timing and modality of cranial irradiation should be determined individually, and cranial irradiation may be omitted in selected patients.
Social Identification as a Predictor of Extremist Attitudes of Young Adults
Authors: Yaremtchuk Svetlana , Sityaeva Snezhana
Published: May 2019

Modern society is characterized by a growth in extremism among young adults, which heightens the importance of identifying personal features that contribute to the involvement of a person in extremist and terrorist groups. The article analyzes the findings of an empirical study devoted to three types of extremist attitudes - fanaticism, nationalism and xenophobia. The study reveals that over half of the respondents manifest a heightened or high level of at least one type of extremist attitudes. The authors view certain features of young peoples identification as predictors of extremism. They examined four types of identification: acceptance of role models from the immediate environment, identification with the social role, self-identification and self-expression, which were evaluated from the standpoint of their certainty and subjective productivity. Besides, they took into account attitude to oneself and self-esteem of young people as well as their desire to change themselves and their lives. The authors determined key predictors of fanaticism attitudes - refusal to identify with ones immediate environment, non-productive identity and a negative attitude to oneself. Additional predictors are a low level of self-identification and believing oneself to be a person who can influence others. The authors singled out unproductive identity, identification with the social role and a negative attitude to oneself as predictors of nationalistic attitudes. Key predictors of xenophobia turned out to be identification with the social group, absence of a definite productive identity together with a low self-esteem, high assessment of self-effectiveness, self-image of a person who does not stand out from the group and absence of a desire to change oneself. A regression analysis showed that the obtained models have a high explanatory value. Research results also allowed the authors to single out identity characteristics that could act as buffers for the development of extremist attitudes among young adults. Prevention measures could include person-centered approach to education, creating conditions for a conscious self-identification of teenagers and young adults, psychological support of forming a positive ego-identity and the development of self-consciousness.
Avaliação do alcance dinâmico de imagens digitalizadas – influência da resolução espacial e da modalidade de captura da imagem
Authors: Sarmento Viviane Almeida , Pinho Cristina Bacellar de
Published: May 2019

The appearance of a digital image is very important for a correct interpretation and, consequently, for a effective diagnosis. Purpose: There are many factors that may influence the quality of a digital image. The process of digitalization must be analyzed to make sure that possible negative interferences will be eliminated. Methods: Some of these interferences include image spatial resolution and image capture mode. Their repercussion in the dynamic range of digital images was analyzed by the program Photoshop (Adobe Systems Incorporated, Mountain View, California, USA). Results: The results showed that for a digitalized image, a spatial resolution much superior it is not required. Conclusion: For the digital images, the signal/noise ratio (SNR) cannot be neglected.
A área da superfície adesiva no ensaio de microtração afeta a resistência de união entre uma cerâmica feldspática e um cimento resinoso?
Authors: Valandro Luiz Felipe , Özcan Mutlu , Amaral Regina , Passos Sheila Pestana , Bottino Marco Antonio
Published: May 2019

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of the bonded surface area on the bond strength of a resin cement to a glass ceramic. Methods: Surfaces of 12 glass ceramic blocks (6x6x4mm3) were conditioned with 10% hydrofluoric acid and silanizated. The conditioned blocks were placed inside a silicone mold and the dual-cure resin cement was applied on the treated surface. Specimens were stored sectioned for obtaining samples with different bonded surface areas: Gr1 - 0.7mm x 0.7mm (0.5mm²), Gr2 - 1mm x 1mm (1mm²), Gr3 - 1.4mm x 1.4mm (2mm²). The non-trimmed beam samples were submitted to the microtensile bond strength test in a universal testing machine (cross-head speed: 1 mm/min). Data were statistically analyzed (ANOVA and Tukey’s test;; Pearson Correlation test). Results: The microtensile bond strength results were significantly affected by the bonded surface area (p<.0001). The highest bond strength (MPa) was of the Gr1 (26.3±8.2a), followed by Gr2 (20.8±6.5b) and Gr3 (16.1±5.7c). The Pearson correlation test revealed that there is an inverse correlation between bonded surface area and microtensile bond strength results (r=-0.5234; p<0.0001). Conclusion: The lowest bonded surface areas provided the highest values of bond strength.
DURABILIDADE DA UNIÃO À CERÂMICA DE ZIRCÔNIA TETRAGONAL POLICRISTALINA CONTENDO ÍTRIO (Y-TZP)
Authors: Carvalho Juliana Souza , Giannini Marcelo , Cavalcanti Andrea Nóbrega
Published: May 2019

Purpose: This study evaluated in vitro the durability of the bond between resin cement and Y-TZP ceramic, testing the effect of different surface treatments and the previous application of an adhesive system over the ceramic. Methods: Forty Y-TZP ceramic plates were distributed into four experimental groups (n=10) according to the combination between surface treatment (air abrasion or Er:YAG laser irradiation) and adhesive system application (Scotchbond Multi Purpose – catalyst or Single Bond 2) in the plate previously to the use of the resin cement. After the surface treatment, resin cement cylinders were built using 0.8x1mm matrices (diameter x height). In each group, 5 specimens were tested for microshear after 24h, and other 5 specimens were tested after 6 months of water storage. Results: Regardless of the adhesive system or period, greater means were obtained in air abraded groups. No statistically significant difference between adhesive systems or periods. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the air abrasion improves bonding to T-TZP ceramic, regardless of the adhesive system used to coat zirconia ceramic surfaces.
TRATAMENTO DE DENTES COM RECESSÃO GENGIVAL E ABRASÃO CERVICAL
Authors: Andrade Lyla Prates de , Biscarde Adriana , Moreira Alexandre , Ribeiro Érica , Bittencourt Sandro
Published: May 2019

Purpose: To review the literature and show a case treated by an integrated restorative and periodontal approach. Case description: A treatment of a Miller Class III gingival recession associated with cervical abrasion on his maxillary left canine, which was previously restored with resin composite and covered by a subepthelial connective tissue graft showed improvement of the hypersensitivity and esthetics with no signs of gingival inflammation. Conclusions:  The Miller Class I and II gingival recession with cervical abrasion can be successfully treated associating the defect restoration with the root recover. However, it’s necessary more studies to support these positive results.
ADESIVOS DE PRÓTESES REMOVÍVEIS: quando e por que utilizá-los?
Authors: Tosto Pereira Fonseca Rafaella , Oliveira Viviane Maia , Castor Xisto Lima Emilena Maria , Torres Leon Blanca Liliana
Published: May 2019

Patients who are undergoing rehabilitation with removable dentures, hopes that they can give them comfort, safety and that they be aesthetics, returning in part or total their lost chewing ability. These factors are intimately bound to functional requirements represented by the retaining support and stability of the prosthetic device, however, in some cases, the retention does not occur satisfactorily, it is necessary to make use of other resources such as prosthetic use of adhesives which are substances used to give greater retention to the denture. This material may be found in the form of powder, paste or strips, its action occurs when it absorbs water, providing high viscosity and stickiness keeping the prosthesis in function. Despite its extensive use, these materials are still seen by many professionals in an acetic way, and its use related to "failure" in performing the technique of removable dentures. Due to this controversy situation about their use, this article aims to review the literature on these concepts by considering the indications and contraindications to its use. It can be concluded that adhesive can be use when the retention is failure, or the muscle force damaging or to psychological support.
LESÕES DE PARACOCCIDIOIDOMICOSE ACOMETENDO TECIDO CUTÂNEO E MUCOSA BUCAL: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Vieira Tácio , Martinez Rafael , Ferreira Carla Martins , Cardoso Juliana Andrade , Falcão Gleicy Gabriela Vitória Spínola Carneiro , Farias Jener Gonçalves
Published: May 2019

Objective: To report a case of cutaneous and intraoral lesions in widespread paracoccidioidomycosis. Case description: A male patient, aged 44, presenting weight loss for four months, frequent cough and fever, with diagnosis hypothesis of tuberculosis, who sought dental care due to a granulomatous asymptomatic ulcerated oral lesion. The patient idling, signs of organic weakness, and a scaly lesion on his left eyebrow. After imaging evaluation, serological and hematological tests, we opted for incisional biopsy of the lesion on outpatient basis. The histopathological finding of H/E staining and Histochemistry in Grocott had conclusive diagnosis for paracoccidioidomycosis. Due to the patient’s weakness, he was referred for treatment in the hospital in the Department for Tropical Medicine, Hospital Professor Edgar Santos, and Federal University of Bahia. Currently, there is no injury, but he is still undergoing treatment. Conclusion: Paracoccidioidomycosis is a severe systemic mycosis, which is a serious problem in countries of Latin America, mainly Brazil. It is necessary that professionals are aware of the disease’s clinical features for a correct diagnosis and referral for appropriate treatment. The participation of Dental Surgeon and Oral Medicine specialist is of paramount importance to establish the differential diagnosis of this injury and referral to specialized medical center, always keeping in touch with the professionals involved in the treatment.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM NO SUCESSO DA TÉCNICA DO RETALHO POSICIONADO CORONALMENTE
Authors: Ferreira Patricia Santos , Barbosa Renata De Araújo , Ribeiro Erica Del Peloso , Bittencourt Sandro
Published: May 2019

Gingival recession is defined as the migration of the gingival margin apical to the cemento-enamel junction and can be caused by bacterial biofilms, primary etiological factor of periodontal inflammation, as well as the trauma of brushing. The treatment is usually a recontouring of the gingival architecture with or without associated techniques to achieve the covering of the exposed root surface and increase the amount of keratinized tissue. These procedures aim to an aesthetic improvement and treatment of dentin hypersensitivity as well as reducing the risk of caries. The coronally positioned flap is a technique widely used for achieving root coverage. The literature have reported several factors that can interfere with the success of this technique, among which are those related to periodontal tissue, the surgical technique and patient’s habits. The aim of this article was to getter the factors that could influence the outcome of coronally positioned flap technique, through a literature review.
HIPERDONTIA: RELATO DE CASO COM 10 ELEMENTOS SUPRANUMERÁRIOS
Authors: Macêdo Thiago Felippe Oliveira de , Barros Melo Maysa De Nogueira , Freitas Pereira Freire Fabio De , Moura Xavier Dantas Renata , Santos Andrade Débora Luzia , Almeida de Azevedo Roberto
Published: May 2019

Hyperdontia consists on the presence of excessive number of teeth, considering the normal human dentition. These excessive teeth are called supernumeraries and this phenomenon’s etiologies are the genetics, the environment and mainly some syndromes. Because of this, it is considered rare at non-syndromic patients. Earlier diagnosis and correct treatment prevent complications like dental resorption, malocclusion, position and eruption teeth’s disorders, cysts and/or tumors. The aims of this article are report a rare case of ten supernumerary teeth and discuss its best treatment.
DESMISTIFICANDO O ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO À GESTANTE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Bastos Reuja Diany , Santos Silva Bianca Dos , Cardoso Juliana Andrade , Farias Jener Gonçalves , Carneiro Spinola Falcão Gleicy Gabriela Vitória
Published: May 2019

Pregnancy is a natural biological process in women’s lives. However, in this period, physiological changes occur in the body of the pregnant woman who also reflects on oral health. Studies reinforce the relationship between the health condition of the oral cavity and the body’s overall health, as well as their implications for the fetus. Thus highlights the importance of Dentistry in health care during pregnancy. However, dental care for pregnant women requires qualification for them to be selected the safest agents. It is necessary, therefore, the formation of dentists able to provide differentiated services for pregnant women, including preventive and curative actions for to promote oral health of the mother and, consequently, the baby. This article has for objective to revise available literature of the odontological treatment during the period of the pregnancy, demystifying dental care pregnant women, in order to make possible clarifications to base the clinical behaviors in scientific evidences.
PRODUTOS CLAREADORES OVER THE COUNTER: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Caldas Adriele , Vasconcelos Diane , Sampaio Geovana , Campos Juliana , Aragão Lilibeth , Cavalcanti Andrea Nóbrega
Published: May 2019

In order to the great aesthetic appeal for white teeth today, whitening has become very popular and affordable on the market. In the current days, there are many whitening products available in pharmacies, groceries and convenience stores. These products are called “over the counter” or OTC products. They are sold as cosmetics with non-prescription. The objective of this study is to review the literature articles surveyed in BVS, Scielo , Medline databases following the Descritores em Ciências da Saúde ( DeCS ) with emphasis on recent bleaching techniques introduced to the market as well as its indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages. OTC products do not have commercial regulation which hinders the supervision of tooth whitening by a dentist. These contain different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide or carbamide which can bring consequences such as tooth sensitivity and gum when used without indication and supervision.
A OSTEOPOROSE PODE AGRAVAR A DOENÇA PERIODONTAL?: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Naves Roberta Catapano , Bulhões Tainá , Costa Leonardo , Barbosa Monica Dourado , Almeida Susyane
Published: May 2019

With the population aging, the chronic diseases related to the seniors, as the osteoporosis, increased generating a problem of public health that affects the quality of life of the population directly. The osteoporosis is a systemic disease that causes the mineral unbalance of the bones causing bone fragility and increase in the probability of fractures. Besides the long bones, it can attack the alveolar processes of the jawbone and of the jaw, could worsen the disease periodontal and to take to the dental loss. The objective of this work is to approach, through a revision of the literature, the present knowledge about the possible influence of the osteoporosis in the periodontal disease and in the levels of the alveolar bone mineral density.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO DE INCISIVO LATERAL SUPERIOR COM CURVATURA APICAL ACENTUADA E LESÃO PERIAPICAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Souza Ronaldo Araújo , Gavazza Fernando , Da Costa Pinto Dantas João , Lago Maurício , Colombo Suely
Published: May 2019

Complexity of root canal treatment is well recognized, however some specific situations are still more difficult, such as treatment of apical third with accentuated curvature. Nevertheless, recent techniques of instrumentation and obturation brought new persperctives and became a determinant factor for successful treatment. Through the treatment of a maxillary left lateral incisor, with accentuated apical curvature, pulpal necrosis and periapical lesion through manual instrumentation and lateral condensation technique of root canal filling, this article is aimed to discuss whether these recent techniques of instrumentation and obturation of root canal are actually determinant factors for the success in endodontic treatment.
AVALIAÇÃO DA AUTO-CONCEPÇÃO DE SAÚDE BUCAL DE UM MUNICÍPIO CLASSIFICADO COMO DE EXTREMA POBREZA NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Mesquita Vandré Taumaturgo , Martinez Patricia Alexandra , Vasques Evamiris Landim , Figueiredo Viviane Gonçalves
Published: May 2019

The oral health of a population was assessed by questionnaires applied in order to gain knowledge about the real situation of SUS when it comes to dental services. We conducted 400 interviews in Reriutaba-CE on the oral health of these individuals. The research used the community health workers as the group responsible for delivering the forms. The questionaries were distributed throughout the county in regard to the sample. It has been found that in spite of this population sample’s poor access to dental services, they have a fairly accurate perception regarding self oral health, indicating that new health policies may experience positive outcomes regarding oral health care.
FRENECTOMIA LINGUAL EM BEBÊ: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Palloma Inácio , Vilela Joana Estela Rezende , Rank Rise C. Iuata Costa , Rank Marcos Sampaio
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: The lingual frenulum is composed of connective tissue rich in collagen, elastic and muscle fibers, blood vessels and fat cells, covered by stratified squamous epithelium, but when it occurs in the anteroposterior part of the gingival line or the floor of the mouth and tip of the tongue, this anomaly is called ankyloglossia. This insertion point is a determining factor for elasticity and tongue mobility, which may limit sucking, chewing, swallowing and even the production of sounds. OBJECTIVE: Describe a case report of frenectomy in a 4 month old baby with difficulty in breastfeeding, attended by the University Dental Clinic, diagnosed with the “Lingual test” in the Early Dental Care Extension Project. CASE REPORT: The child presents a short and thick lingual frenulum, opting for performing of a lingual frenectomy. CONCLUSION: The frenectomy reduced the mother’s pain with breastfeeding, improved feeding and swallowing by the child which promoted an important preventive measure to avoid future complications due to language disorders.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA CÁRIE DENTÁRIA NA INFÂNCIA: RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS ACHADOS CLÍNICOS E A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PAIS
Authors: Grangeiro Lindsey Rayanne Vieira , França Beatriz Alves Gurguel , Drumond Clarissa Lopes , Neta Neusa Barros Dantas , Fonseca-Silva Thiago , Vieira-Andrade Raquel Gonçalves
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND: dental caries is a multifactorial disease that is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. OBJECTIVE: the aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge of parents/guardians about the presence of dental caries in their children and additionally evaluate the association between the perception with caries diagnosis obtained by clinical examination. METHODS: a cross-sectional study, pilot type, was conducted with a sample of 38 children aged between 3 and 12 years attended in the School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, in the southern state of Ceara, Brazil. Through the questionnaire were collected informations about the perceptions of parents/guardians for presence of caries in children as well as sociodemographic characteristics of the family. The diagnosis of caries was evaluated through clinical examination performed by two examiners previously trained and calibrated in ICDAS-II and PUFA contents. The analyses of frequency distribution were performed.In addition, Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: the prevalence of dental caries was 78.9%. There was a statistically significant association between the presence of caries assessed by ICDAS-II index and low perception of dental caries reported by parents / guardians (p=0.025). However, there was strong correlation between “number of teeth in children cavitation” and “number of teeth with caries reported by parents” (r=0.605). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of dental caries was high and parents/persons responsible tended to not recognize initial stages of the disease. However, early recognition increased when the the child had a greater number of dental caries.