bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional status and other predictors of immune response recovery among HIV-AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a retrospective cohort study
Authors:   Magelang Unit for Health Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, Asturiningtyas Ika Puspita , Subronto Yanri Wijayanti ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Kusmayanti Nur Aini ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Nutritional status and immune response of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS) patients are closely connected. There are limited studies assessing the influence of Body Mass Index (BMI) on immune response recovery among HIV patients in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify the BMI and other predictors of immune response recovery among HIV-AIDS patients following two years of Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. Methods: This research was a retrospective cohort study among HIV-AIDS patients who started ARV therapy from January 2014 to December 2016 at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. Data were collected from ARV registry and medical reports. Data were analysed using linear regression. Results: A total of 255 patients were included in the study, with a median BMI of 20.07 kg/m2. Results showed that BMI was not significantly correlated with immune response recovery at the 6th, 12th, 18th, and 24th months of ARV therapy (p>0.05). But, the increase in cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cell count was higher in overweight and pre-obese patients than underweight patients, especially in the 18th and 24th months of therapy. Factors related to immune response recovery were the regularity of treatment at the 12th, 18th, and 24th months of ARV therapy, and the use of Tenofovir at 18th-month therapy (p<0.05). Conclusion: Immune response recovery was higher in overweight and pre-obese patients. Using Tenofovir type ARV and doing treatment regularly can increase CD4 cell counts. Underweight patients need to enhance their nutritional status to improve their immune response during ARV therapy.
Heterogeneous Oblate Primaries in Photo-gravitational CR5BP with Kite Configuration
Authors: Ansari Abdullah A. , Kumar Prashant , Alam Mehtab
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the investigation of the motion of infinitesimal body in the circular restricted five-body problem in which four bodies are taken as heterogeneous oblate spheroid with different densities in three layers and sources of radiation pressure. These four primaries are moving on the circumference of a circle and form a kite configuration. After evaluating the equations of motion and Jacobi-integral, we study the numerical part of the paper such as equilibria, zero-velocity curves and regions of motion. Finally, we examine the stability of the equilibria and observed that all the equilibria are unstable.
Rings close to strongly von Neumann regular
Authors: Danchev Peter V.
Published: November 2020

Abstract with the full text.
An Ecological Model for Sustainable Forest Management of Eco-system Based on Optimal Control Theory
Authors: Hasan Md. Nazmul , Biswas Md. Haider Ali , Uddin Md. Sharif
Published: November 2020

Sustainable forest management is one of the challenging issues in the present century. In this manuscript, we have employed the model of control theory to control the consequence of toxicity and illegal logging of mature trees in the ecosystem of Sundarban, the largest mangrove forest in the world. In this investigation, we have momentarily mentioned some of the fields in which these challenges are present. These fields especially consist of sustainable forest management of ecosystem. We have reflected on the modified Leslie-Gower response function to set up as the alternative resource for industries when forestry resources are devastated. The boundedness, persistence, equilibria and stability are examined along with bionomic equilibria and optimal harvesting strategy. Our main aim is to investigate the spans and applications of control theory in real life situation, especially in efficient and sustainable forest growth.
Family of Optimal Fourth Order Methods for Multiple Roots and their Dynamics
Authors: Chand Prem Bahadur , Sethi Kriti
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we propose a family of fourth order method for solving non-linear equations with multiple roots. The method is based on the arithmetic mean of Weerakoon method and Chebyshev method for multiple roots. Some numerical examples are provided in support of the theoretical results. The numerical results obtained by the method for different values of the parameter are compared with some known methods. The dynamical behaviour of methods is discussed and basins of attraction around the multiple roots for some polynomial is shown at the end of the work.
Double Integral Inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard-Type for ɸh-Convex Functions on Linear Spaces
Authors: Fagbemigun B.O. , Mogbademu A.A. , Olaleru J.O.
Published: November 2020

The concept of Φh-convexity is extended for functions defined on closed Φh-convex subsets of linear spaces. Consequently, some double integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type defined on time-scaled linear spaces are established for Φh-convex functions.
On Generalised k-Lucas Sequences
Authors: Godase Ashok Dnyandeo
Published: November 2020

Abstract available with full-text.
Simulations for Flow-Symmetry Through r.avaflow in the General Two-Phase Mass Flow Model
Authors: Kafle Jeevan , Kattel Parameshwari
Published: November 2020

Gravitational flows, e.g., landslide, debris flow and avalanches are hazardous mass wasting processes. The proper understanding of their dynamics is very important. As laboratory experiments can not perfectly model their initiation process and field assess of the live events are very difficult, numerical experiments have become the promising way for the study of their flow dynamics. Here we employ the enhanced version of two-phase mass flow model [33] through the open source computational code, r.avaflow to analyze the issue of symmetry in the flow. Two-phase debris mass are triggered from all the flanks of the three different pyramids (triangle-based, square-based and octagon-based) with different rotational symmetry and study the flow pattern along with maximum kinetic energy of the flow. Flow past two different types of obstacles (a tetrahedron and a square based pyramid) are also observed. The possible causes of asymmetry in the flow are also analyzed.
Derivatives, Products, and Pullbacks in Forman's Combinatorial Differential Forms
Authors: Huynh Vu Quang , Nguyen Thach Phu , Phan Phuong Van
Published: November 2020

We study derivatives, closedness, and exactness of 0-forms and 1-forms in the theory of combinatorial differential forms constructed by Robin Forman. We give an example of a closed but not exact 1-form on a non-simply connected domain. We give a sufficient condition on the domain for a closed 1-form to be exact. We show that the product of forms proposed by Forman is not anti-commutative. We propose a definition of pullbacks of forms and show that this operation has several properties analogous to pullbacks on smooth forms.
SOIL REMINERALIZATION THROUGH THE ADDITION OF VOLCANIC ROCK MINING WASTE WITH SEWAGE SLUDGE FROM A DAIRY INDUSTRY: A SMALL-SCALE FIELD EXPERIMENT WITH BLACK OATS
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Silva Amanda , Dalmora Adilson ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Firpo Beatriz ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Kautzmann Rubens ,   Universidade La Salle, Mestrado em Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais, Brasil, Ramos Claudete ,   Universidad de la Costa, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colombia
Published: November 2020

The present study focuses on the agronomic efficacy evaluation of volcanic rock mining waste and the sewage sludge from a dairy industry as a fertilizer for an acid soil, and to evaluate its nutrients and toxic potentially elements. The waste samples were collected from a volcanic rock mining and a dairy industry located in the southern region of Brazil. X-ray diffraction technique was employed to identify the mineralogical phases present in the rock dust. Rock and sludge major elements composition were analyzed after fusion along with LiBO2 followed by X-Ray Fluorescence. Toxic potentially elements content was measured according to United States Environmental Protection Agency 3050b method. The sludge and rock were applied to small-scale field experiment in which black oats was then sown. Four treatments were compared: (T1) 3,240 kg ha-1 of sewage sludge, (T2) 1,620 kg ha-1 of sewage sludge with 6,000 kg ha-1 of rock, (T3) 12,000 kg ha-1 of rock and control, which did not receive any type of input. Changes in soil properties and the nutritional status of the black oats were monitored after ninety days. The addition of the sludge combined with rock dust led to substantial increases in black oats leaves nutrient concentrations (mainly Ca, K, P and Zn) and in soil available K and P. In addition, the potentially toxic elements levels of both wastes are low and therefore the risks of environmental contamination are considerably reduced. Keywords: dairy industry sewage sludge; volcanic rock mining waste; natural soil fertilization.
IMPACTS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT ON AN OXBOW LAKE IN THE AMAZON REGION: LANDSCAPE AND GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE
Authors:   Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém-PA, Brazil, Costa Marcondes , Carvalho Luiz ,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Instituto de Geociências-IG/UFPA, Pereira Patricia ,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Instituto de Geociências-IG/UFPA, Valente Glayce ,   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Instituto de Geociências-IG/UFPA
Published: November 2020

Amapá Lake is an abandoned meander of the Acre River, the margins of which are occupied by agricultural settlements, smallholdings, fish farms and dirt roads. This paper discusses the impact of this occupation on the lake area based on field data and physical-chemical and elementary chemical analyses of the lake and river waters. The strong physical changes in the lake landscape have impacted the quality of its water. During the dry season (low water), when the temperature of the water reaches 30-34ºC, there is a proliferation of green algae and in the area affected by fish farms and smallholdings there is an increase in total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, and transparency, while turbidity and total suspended solids become more concentrated during the flood season. The anthropogenic impact is also indicated by the higher levels of ammonia, chlorides, bromides, and phosphates in the water. However, the concentrations of dissolved metal ions are all consistent with those found in the Acre River, and other muddy water lakes and rivers in the Amazon basin, reflecting the mineralogy of the suspended material. The concentrations of most heavy metals (Pb, Cu, (Zn), Cd and Hg) are below 0.01 mg L-1, while that of Hg (0.006 mg L-1) is above the recommended limits for human consumption. Overall, the results of the study indicate that Amapá Lake is suffering ongoing impacts (physical and chemical) from urban development, which are mitigated by the periodic flooding of the river. Key words: Urban expansion, Environmental impacts, Waters, Heavy metals.
CARLOTTA JOAQUINA MAURY: UMA VIDA DEDICADA À CIÊNCIA
Authors:   Tutora do Grupo PET-Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, Nascimento Rosemery , Sarges Gabriela ,   Estudante de graduação em Geologia e bolsista da Grupo PET-Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: November 2020

This article is a remote teaching activity within de PET-Geology Group (UFPA) and presents a summary of Carlotta Joaquina Maury’s academic professional career and their scientific contribution to the pioneering studies of the Pirabas Formation. Carlotta Joaquina Maury (1874-1938), who was recognized as the first woman to work with paleontology in Brazil. Despite all adversities she was a consulting paleontologist and stratigrapher to Royal Dutch Shell’s Venezuela Division and one of the official paleontologists the Geological and Mineralogical Service of Brazil. In 1925, she published “Tertiary Fossils from Brazil with Description News Cretacean Forms” where she described numerous species of mollusks from the northeastern coast of Brazil, performing the stratigraphic correlation of these faunas with similar faunas of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. Carlotta Joaquina Maury was fellow of the Geological Society of America, American Geographical Society and of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. An admirable woman ahead of her time. Keywords: Paleontologist, Scientific women, Pirabas Formation.
RESPONSABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DA PESQUISA MINERAL COM FINS ACADÊMICOS E CIENTÍFICOS
Authors:   Geólogo,  Eng. de Segurança do Trabalho, Bacharel em Ciências Jurídicas, Autônomo, Xavier Milson
Published: November 2020

he Coronavirus pandemic that spread around the world in the first half of 2020 brought impacts to society that will be registered for an extended period. In this paper, the effects showed an impossibility to maintain the progress of mineral research made by professionals in the academic and scientific areas. In an attempt to find justifications in the legal order of the mineral industry, to continue the work, it was faced with imposing environmental legislation that made a claim even more difficult. It was found that the Mining Code in place no longer regulates the activities of extraction of mineral specimens for museums, educational establishments and other scientific purposes. This left the legal security tied only to the interpretation of legal provisions in articles of the code and its regulation, as well as procedure manuals for environmental inspection bodies, and therefore, subject to the consequences of legal disputes with final decisions in higher courts, given the claim of superiority of the environmental issue over mining. Keywords: Coronavirus, pandemic, environmental legislation, mining code
Fixed Assets of Agriculture: Current State and Trends
Authors:   Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav Mudryi, Kirkorova L.A. , Lipnitskiy T.V. ,   Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav Mudryi, Trushchenkova S.Yu. ,   Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav Mudryi, Shchetinin S.D. ,   Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav Mudryi
Published: November 2020

The continuity of reproduction of fixed assets is an Integral factor of sustainable growth and stability of the agricultural sector as the most important part of the Russian economy. The reproduction of fixed assets in agriculture is negatively affected by inflation, price disparity, insufficient investment and a number of other negative factors A detailed analysis of the availability and condition of the main types of equipment in the Novgorod region and its availa-bility is performed. Trends in the dynamics of the state of the machine and tractor fleet are re-vealed. As the main direction of improving the situation, the creation of machine-technology sta-tions is proposed.
Impact of Innovative Technologies on the Financial Stability of Milk Production Enterprises
Authors:   All-Russia Institute of Forages named after V.R. Williams, Alekseev A.A. , Konovalov A.V. ,   All-Russia Institute of Forages named after V.R. Williams, Pavlov K.V. ,   All-Russia Institute of Forages named after V.R. Williams
Published: November 2020

Industry-specific features of agricultural production are reflected in the methodology for assessing the financial stability, solvency and efficiency of the enterprise. Analysis of the impact of investment projects for technological modernization in dairy farming in a number of farms in the Yaroslavl region revealed the dependence of enterprises on borrowed funding sources, the lack of liquid assets and their low economic efficiency. The analysis of the total direct support of agricultural enterprises from the federal and regional budgets revealed a positive dynamics of the effectiveness of the allocated subsidies.
Methodology for Assessing the Level of Socio-Economic Efficiency of Territory Development
Authors:   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev, Mukhina E.G. , Esembekova A.U. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev, Anfalova A.Yu. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev
Published: November 2020

The article discusses methodological approaches to assessing the socio-economic development of the territory. Based on the studied techniques, the author proposed a methodology in the article. For a comprehensive assessment of the level of socio-economic development of the territory, indicators borrowed from the work of R.M. Gazizov: social and economic. The obtained indicators are equated with the coefficient type, generalized indicators are formed and the type of territory is determined according to the ranking.
Mechanisms for Regulating the Labor Resources of Rural Territories
Authors:   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Edrenkina N.M. , Lisitsin A.E. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

The tendencies of state regulation of the labor potential of rural territories are revealed, which prove the lack of effective mechanisms of its reproduction. Mechanisms to increase the efficiency of state regulation of the labor potential on rural areas, aimed primarily at creating jobs and the number of people employed in the segment of small and medium-sized business are proposed. Thanks to public-private partnership in this area, it is possible to reduce budget expenditures on the development of social infrastructure.
Climate in Russia, Agricultural Prices and Production in the 1st Quarter of 2020
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VIAPI, branch of VNIIESkH, Sobolev O.S.
Published: November 2020

The article compares producer prices for grain, milk, and meat in Russia, the EU, and the United States in the 1st quarter of 2020. Climatic features in Russia in the 1st quarter and their possible impact on the grain crop yield were noted. The inclusion of climate factors in the database of digitalization of agriculture is justified.
Food Security Doctrine – What Has Changed in 2020
Authors:   Perm State Agrarian Engineering University named after D.N. Pryanishnikov, Yarkova T.M.
Published: November 2020

This article presents an analysis of the changes that have occurred in one of the most important state documents - the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation. Criticism of this document can be traced in many scientific works: some experts attribute the Doctrine only to a program document, while others expect it to be implement and control, i.e. much more in practice. An assessment of the significance and essence of such a document as the doctrine as a whole made it possible to determine its place both in the system of public administration and the degree of its significance in the regulatory field. Based on the findings, an attempt was made to analyze changes in the new Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the President of Russia No. 20 of 01.21.2020. Structural changes in the new Doctrine are highlighted, as well as a critical assessment of the features of all its main sections. The greatest changes were revealed in the state food security assessment system, and it was also determined that the new version of the Doctrine has a greater social bias. If there are positive changes, some omissions of the most important areas of agri-food policy have been identified, which, despite their absence or insufficient reflection in the Doctrine, can be presented and decided at the level of subsequent documents, but only if the Doctrine in practice will be a fundamental document of public administration and regulatory framework.
Methodological Provisions of Modeling Spatial Development of Agriculture in Russia: Undeservedly Forgotten, but Still in Demand
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Altukhiov A.I.
Published: November 2020

One of the main drawbacks of the existing economic and mathematical models of the spatial organization of agriculture in the country is the relatively weak relationship between the development, placement and specialization of its individual sub-sectors. Therefore, the results of their application do not always adequately reflect the spatial development of agriculture in the regions of the country. A model with a block-diagonal matrix structure, developed and success-fully tested in the 80s of the last century, was largely devoid of these shortcomings. Despite the fact that she was intended for a planned economy, many of the proposed methodological provi-sions in solving the task of optimizing the development, rational placement and deepening of agricultural specialization in the country have not lost their scientific and practical significance. So, in the process of developing and solving the problem, methods of mathematical statistics, linear programming and traditional methods of economic analysis were organically combined, and when substantiating various options for the spatial development of agriculture, methods of multi-criteria optimization were used. Particular attention was paid to the preparation of baseline information, a business case, the use of advanced technologies, the rational use of production resources, which made it possible to identify the bottlenecks in the spatial organization of agri-culture and propose optimal solutions.
Systematization of Factors for Increasing the Competitiveness of the Agri-Food Complex
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Gyatov A.V. , Bagova O.I. ,   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Shardanov A.A. ,   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: November 2020

At present, the main landmark of state agrarian policy is the transformation of Russian agriculture into an innovative, competitive, institutionally developed industry. Agriculture belongs to the category of life-supporting industries responsible for food security, both throughout the country and regions. In modern conditions, the priority tasks of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia are: ensuring the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, achieving full self-sufficiency in basic food products, and therefore, studying the factors that can increase the competitiveness of the agricultural industry are subject to analysis and systematization. Accord-ing to the results of the study, the modernization of the mechanism of state support for agricul-tural enterprises is proposed.
Innovation and Investment Basis for the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Region (on the Example of the Belgorod Region)
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Troshin A.S. , Sandu I.S. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Grinenko G.P. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Published: November 2020

The permanent impact of globalization on the economic activities of economic agents is not in doubt. One of the trends in these economic conditions is the increase in agricultural consumption. In the framework of this article, the authors pay special attention to the issues of regional development of the agro-industrial complex on the example of the Belgorod region, within the framework of the Strategy for its socio-economic development, an indispensable con-dition for the implementation of which is the innovative vector. The article presents and analyzes the dynamics of agricultural production in the region, compares it with similar indicators in Russia as a whole. It is concluded that one of the most important catalysts for innovation is rightfully investment, as various forms of investing cash and cash equivalents in production resources. The role of the REC “Innovative Solutions in the Agro-Industrial Complex” created in the Belgo-rod Region is noted in the prospects of agricultural development.
Degree of Use of Agricultural Resources as Justification of the Need for an Agricultural Innovative Development Institutional Environment
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Ukolov A.I. , Shaylieva M.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Tsvetlyuk L.S. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production
Published: November 2020

The article presents an induction approach to substantiating the institutional environment for agricultural innovative development construction in Russia. Initially for agricultural producers with their successive transfer to the level of municipalities, regions and Russian Federation as a whole efficiency indicator integrated innovation potential analysis leads to the identification of patterns, allows you to prioritize actions at the state level. The creation of a specialized Fund for innovative development of agriculture in the region is proposed and justified.
Development of Integration Ties in Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov, Petrunina I.V. , Osyanin D.N. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M.Gorbatov
Published: November 2020

In the article, the authors consider the essence and content of integrated processes in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, including in the meat industry, as well as the legal mechanism of their functioning. The analysis of the existing integration formations in this industry with the corresponding schemes is carried out. It is concluded that the integration of vertical, mixed and diversified types is the most widespread. Examples of creating large agro-industrial holdings at the present time are considered. The directions of state support in terms of stimulating the integration processes of the agro-industrial complex are defined.
Pedagogical Conditions of Young Learners’ Social Competence Formation in the Educational Process of Modern Ukrainian Primary School
Authors: Pits Iryna , Byhar Hanna , Shevchuk Krystyna , Makoviichuk Olesia
Published: November 2020

Up to date, there are growing appeals for the Ukrainians’ social security and protection under the conditions of increasing technogenic and growing informational load, leading to the risk of destroying personality. Previous studies have emphasized that social competence becomes more complicated as children grow older, and most intervention efforts for this age group target individual skills, the family, and the classroom setting. It is of critical value to nurture physically robust and socially developed full-fledged citizens, since there is a lack of the national rigorous study in the relevant domain. The aim of the research is to further extend and design social interaction research, the theoretical discourse and practical vision of fostering and improving primary schoolchildren’s social competence in the new Ukrainian school setting. Taking a broad view on different approaches to the concept of social competence, we consider it a person’s integrative capacity, formed in the process of his/her socialization experience. Thus, sharing societal norms and expectations, motives, values, emotional and practical skills, and knowledge, a person gains effectiveness of interaction with other people, independently finds constructive solutions to problems in real life situations, and rapidly adapts to new living conditions. Fostering and improving social competence in primary schoolchildren in the New Ukrainian School setting should become an indispensable part of school-parents’ partnership in designing a variety of strategies and practices for improving schoolchildren’s social knowledge and skills, and respectively making young learners balancing studies and social life.
Структура та завдання прикордонної поліції Словацької Республіки
Authors: Khamaziuk Olha
Published: November 2020

У статті описано організаційну структуру Президії Поліцейського корпусу Міністерства внутрішніх справ Словацької Республіки. Розкрито її структуру та основні завдання, які стоять перед прикордонним відомством Словацької Республіки. Охарактеризовано особливості професійної підготовки фахівців з охорони кордону у відомчих навчальних закладах. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена ​​тим, що інтеграція України до Європейського Союзу потребує якісної реформи українського прикордонного відомства, що неможливо без запозичення досвіду європейських країн, правоохоронні органи яких повністю інтегрували свою діяльність у сфері охорони кордону на міжнародному рівні та адаптували систему професійної підготовки до єдиної європейської системи професійної освіти.

Дослідження показало, що Бюро прикордонної поліції та поліції у справах іноземців Президії Поліцейського корпусу (далі – ППтПСІ) в Словаччині є еквівалентом нашого прикордонного відомства та відповідає за охорону державного кордону Словацької Республіки й здійснює контроль за перетинанням кордону. В рамках інтегрованого управління кордонами Європейського союзу та охорони зовнішніх кордонів Шенгенської зони Словаччина реформувала своє прикордонне відомство у відповідності до загальноєвропейських вимог, у тому числі Кодексу Шенгенських кордонів та інтегрувалась повністю до системи правоохоронних органів ЄС, створивши відділи FRONTEX, аналізу ризиків та статистики (для обміну інформацією в межах ЄС), національний підрозділ боротьби проти нелегальної міграції та інші підрозділи.

Встановлено, що Управління прикордонної поліції у Собранце, яке організаційно входить до складу Бюро, відповідає за контроль словацько-української ділянки державного кордону. Організаційна структура включає низку підрозділів, які займаються безпосередньо контролем кордонів та прикордонного руху через державний кордон, а саме: 10 відділень прикордонного контролю, 5 пунктів пропуску та 3 аеропорти. Здійснення прикордонного контролю базується на чотирьохрівневій системі контролю Словацькою Стороною на кордоні з Україною. Важливими підрозділами Бюро є також національний підрозділ боротьби з нелегальною міграцією та підрозділи поліції у справах іноземців, діяльність яких тісно пов’язана з прикордонною поліцією.
Критерії, показники та рівні сформованості професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців аграрної галузі на засадах праксеологічного підходу
Authors: Oliinyk Natalia
Published: November 2020

У статті розкриваються критерії сформованості професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців аграрної галузі. На основі аналізу наукових джерел з’ясовано, що критерій можна визначити як сукупність основних показників, які розкривають норму, вищий рівень розвитку відповідної якості, а показник, як компонент критерію, є типовим і конкретним виявом однієї із суттєвих сторін, на підставі якого можна визначити наявність якості, зробити висновок про рівень її розвитку.

Відповідно до структури професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців аграрної галузі визначено компоненти: змістовий, операційно-діяльнісний та особистісно-розвивальний, та виділено критерії : когнітивний, діяльнісний та розвивальний. Когнітивний критерій визначається такими показниками як розуміння сутності, змісту, цілей та завдань професійної підготовки, володіння системою професійно важливих знань, обізнаність із методами та способами виконання майбутніх виробничих завдань. Діяльнісний критерій характеризується сформованістю у майбутніх фахівців аграрної галузі професійних умінь, оволодіння методами, способами і досвідом самостійного розв’язання виробничих завдань, вміння здійснювати самоконтроль, самоаналіз й самооцінку результатів майбутньої трудової діяльності. Розвивальний критерій розкривається у таких показниках як сформованість професійно важливих якостей, усвідомлення значущості своєї майбутньої професії, прагнення до підвищення професіоналізму, розвитку фахових компетентностей, мобільності, самовдосконалення та саморозвитку. Визначення критеріїв та показників дало змогу виділити три рівні сформованості професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців аграрної галузі на засадах праксеологічного підходу зокрема, низький, середній, високий.

Відзначмо, що визначенні показники, критерії та рівні дозволять комплексно оцінити сформованість професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців аграрної галузі.
Методологічні засади формування англомовної професійно орієнтованої аудитивної компетентності студентів економічних спеціальностей
Authors: Hupka-Makohin Nadiya
Published: November 2020

У статті теоретично проаналізовано та науково обґрунтовано зміст формування англомовної професійно орієнтованої компетентності в аудіюванні студентів економічних спеціальностей. Встановлено закономірності структури та компонентного складу системи навчально-виховного процесу в немовному вищому закладі освіти. Представлені результати контрольних зрізів навчання майбутніх економістів англомовного професійно орієнтованого аудіювання на основі яких виокремлено вимоги до англомовного професійно орієнтованого аудіювання у відповідності до видів аудіювання, а саме: розуміння основного змісту аудіотексту, що передбачає передусім розуміння майбутнім працівником сфери економіки теми й найсуттєвіших деталей аудіотексту; аудіювання з метою пошуку необхідної інформації чи інформації, яка цікавить, передбачає розуміння студентом конкретної інформації; аудіювання з повним розумінням аудіотексту передбачає розуміння студентом максимально повної і точної його інформації. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз професійно спрямованих умінь в аудіюванні, які виступають складовою комунікативно-професійної компетенції студентів економічних спеціальностей.
Жер-су атауларындағы ұлттық мəдени ақпарат жайында
Authors: Абдирасилова Г.К. , Атабаева М.С. , Салихова С.К.
Published: November 2020

Мақала жер мен су атауларындағы ұлттық мəдени ақпараттың ерекшеліктерін зерттеуге арналған. Авторлар ғасырлар бойы қалыптасқан жəне лингвомəдени сипаты бар географиялық атауларда көрініс тапқан ұлттық дүниетанымның өзгешелігін жəне қазақ этносының өмірлік дағдыларының, тыныстіршілігінің куəсі болып табылатын жер мен су атауларының өзіндік ерекшелігін қарастырған. Жүргізілген зерттеулердің негізінде авторлар тарапынан дəстүрлі қазақ мəдениетінің ошағы болыптабылатын көшпелі мал шаруашылығының тек географиялық ортамен тығыз байланысты болу мүмкіндігі тұжырымдалған. Сондай-ақ, шаруашылықтың бұл түрінің өзіндік физика-географиялық, табиғи ерекшелігі бар белгілі геоэкологиялық зоналарда ғана болатындығы дəлелденген. Көшпелі мал шаруашылығымен айналысқан халықтың өзі мекен еткен, тіршілік құрған географиялық ортаға бейімделу, сол ортаның табиғи ресурстарын пайдалана білу қабілеттері көрсетілген жəне жер-суатауларында сол жерлердің айрықша белгілері жайында сақталған ұлттық дүниетанымдық ақпараттың молдығы айқындалған.
Образ Великой степи в аспекте новой компаративистики (на материале поэмы Г. Зелинского «Киргиз» и повести Г. Гребенщикова «Ханство Батырбека»)
Authors: Касенов С.Т. , Абдуллина Л.И. , Маркина П.В.
Published: November 2020

В статье исследован образ степи на материале литературной параллели: поэма польского поэта Г. Зелинского «Киргиз» — повесть Г. Гребенщикова «Ханство Батырбека». Названные произведения неоднократно становились предметом научного наблюдения польских, русских и отечественных исследователей. При этом в фокусе оказывался преимущественно этнографический комментарий. Оригинальность предпринятого в рамках статьи сравнения заключается не столько в предмете — образе степи — сколько в апробации нового ракурса. Описывая феномен взаимодействия художественныхмиров, авторы статьи применили современные компаративистские подходы, смещая акценты с выделения закономерностей в создании образа степи на интерпретацию истоков этого процесса в историко-литературной перспективе. Переход к приемам сравнительной имагологии позволяет отследить формирование образа от зарождения и бытования вплоть до исторического проецирования на современный страновой бренд Казахстана как страны Великой степи. Имагологическая методика аутентично передает глубинные истоки параллельных историко-литературных процессов на протяжении длительного времени. Текстологические иллюстрации в соответствии с научной версией авторов доказывают ментальную природу образа степи. Итогом научных наблюдений становится заключение о продуктивности новых компаративистских подходов при изучении литературных аналогий.
To the problem of formation of multilingual linguistic personality in the multicultural space of Kazakhstan
Authors: Rapisheva Zh.D. , Nazarova M.K.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the problems of the formation of a linguistic personality in the modern multicultural space of Kazakhstan. The authors, having studied theoretical concepts aimed at studying the «linguistic personality» in linguistics, analyze the linguistic and extralinguistic factors that influence the formation of the national linguistic identity, the second linguistic identity, the linguistic identity of the Eurasian type. The authors conclude that a modern specialist in the Eurasian space, a linguistic person in the multicultural space of Kazakhstan, a person with speech and cultural competencies, must speak at least three languages - the state language, the language of interethnic relations and the language of international relations, and for modern Kazakhstan such languages are Kazakh, Russian and English.
The diagnostic assessment of 21st century skills acceptable for introduction in the educational process within the framework of teaching English
Authors: Abdilmanova D.R. , Olkova I.A.
Published: November 2020

In conditions of a rapidly growing economy and the information society, it has become necessary to prepare specialists with broader professional competencies that are 21st century skills. This article discusses the main peculiarities of 21st century skills diagnostic assessment revealed as a result of the analysis of various authors’ scientific works. Taking into consideration the distinguished peculiarities of the diagnostic assessment of these skills, the author of the article has developed a diagnostic test and assessment criteria to determine a level of the formation of the most important 21st century skills that are acceptable for implementation in the educational process within the framework of teaching English at higher education institution. As a result of the experimental testingof the developed diagnostic test and assessment criteria with the participation of the students of M. Kozybaev NKSU, the main disadvantages of training future qualified English teachers have been uncovered. The results of this study are acceptable for use in further scientific works when developing 21st century skills teaching methods and assessment criteria and integrating them into the higher education system of Kazakhstan that will contribute to providing the country with highly qualified workforce in the foreseeable future.
Text-centric approach in foreign language lessons
Authors: Ilyassova G.O. , Ayazbayeva A.M.
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, it is very important to develop skills in working with text, since the failure of students to master a particular science is often explained by their inability to work with them. They cannot isolate the basic semantic units, single out the most essential information, trace all levels of evidence, isolate the basic terms, etc. The text is, perhaps, the main educational-methodical unit of training. For the most complete and adequate use of it, the teacher needs to clearly imagine and then use the content and structural features of the text as the basis for the teacher and students to compose their own speech works in a foreign language. This article reveals the concept of text, provides a classification of the stages of working with text, provides techniques, and considers the nature, methodology and effectiveness of working with text in a foreign language lesson.
Phono-morpho-lexical similarity of auxiliary morphemes of the dictionary «Mukaddimat al-adab» (XIIІ century) Az-Zamakhshari with the Kazakh language
Authors: Bainiazov А. Bainiazov , Maretbayeva M.A. , Zhalmakhanov Sh.Sh. , Dzhusupov M.
Published: November 2020

The article provides a linguistic and historical overview of the problem of integration and differentiation of kinship and affinity of languages, including the features of unions. Based on the conducted linguistic analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that if adverbs in languages of different genders and tribes of Turkic origin are the result of integration of Turkic languages, then the division in the middle ages of Turkic languages (modern national languages, such as Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, etc. languages) is the result of the division of Turkic languages into branches, groups and subgroups. In the course of the work, the authors identify integration and differentiation processes, the kinship and affinity of languages and their integration into one language union, which was influenced by extralinguistic factors. Analysis and comparison of homonymous and polysemantic auxiliary morphemes, namely: case endings, plural endings, possessiveness and declension, suffixes of the noun, adjective, pronouns and verbs of the az-Zamakhshari dictionary [1] and the Kazakh language once again proves the historical uniformity of the vocabulary of the XII century and the modern Kazakh language. At the end of the article, the authors conclude that the differences between auxiliary morphemes in the «Dictionary» and the Kazakh language are expressed in phonetic composition, and semantic and grammatical functions of morphemes state the similarity and homogeneity of languages that belong to the Kipchak, Oguz and Karluk groups.
Пиджин жəне креол тілдері қарым-қатынас құралы ретінде
Authors: Түйтe Е.Е. , Марат М.М. , Салтанмұрат Р. , Кадырова Л.Б.
Published: November 2020

Белгілі бір қоғамдық ортада өмір сүргеннен кейін қажеттіліктен тіл арқылы қарым-қатынас жасау туындайды. Ол табиғи я болмаса жасанды тілдердің негізінде жүзеге асырылады. Табиғи тілдердің де, жасанды тілдердің де негізгі мақсаты сөйлеушінің мүддесін қанағаттандыру, кері байланыс орнату, яғни тілдік коммуникацияны жүзеге асыру. Мақалада жасанды тілдер — пиджин жəне креол тілдерінің пайда болу негіздері, олардың қандай мақсатта қолданылатындығы, пиджиннің креолтілдеріне айналу үдерісі сөз болады. Сонымен қатар, креол тілдерінің саны, қанша адам сөйлейтіндігі, олардың қандай аймаққа таралып жатқандығы да қарастырылған. Пиджин мен креол тілдерінің ұқсас жақтары көрсетіліп, ерекшеліктері ажыратылған. Креол тілдерінің пайда болуына негіз болған тілдер қандай, олардың сөздік құрамы мен грамматикасының қалай əсер еткендігі көрсетілген. Пиджиннің қандай мақсатта қолданылатындығы, оның өміршең емес, уақытша қарым-қатынас жасау үшін ойластырылған тіл екендігі, сонымен қатар орыс жəне қытай арасындағы коммуникация үшінқолданылған кейбір тілдік қолданыстар сөз етілген. Бұл тілдердің пайда болуының себептері, ары қарайғы даму жағдайлары түсіндірілген. Кейбір аймақта таралған креол тілдерінің ерекшеліктеріне қатысты мысалдар берілген
Language representation and the structure of concepts in the modern cultural linguistics
Authors: Mazhitaeva Sh.M. , Vesselinov D. , Amanbekova D.Ye.
Published: November 2020

The term «concept» is considered from the point of view as a new science that has emerged within the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm — linguoculturology. The characteristic features of concepts with different semantic components in structure and character are analyzed. The article generalizes the presence of an image-associative layer of concepts — one of the most important features that differs from the term and has the necessary communicative and semantic representation. On the basis of this study, the authors have proposed viewing concepts as a structure consisting of the inter-zone, extra-zone, quasi-zone and quasientropy. It is revealed that the means of the concepts representation, which is the center of the conceptual layer of language consciousness, around which additional layers are grouped. Associative vectors diverge from the «value-accented point of consciousness». The language or speech unit, with the help of which is updating the «Central point» of the concept.
Абайдың ділге қатысты дəйектемелері
Authors: Кенжеғалиев С.А. , Нұржанова Қ.Қ.
Published: November 2020

Мақалада жалпы ғылымда діл мəселесі бастапқыда тек əлеуметтану жəне мəдениеттану аясында қаралғаны дəлелденген. Алайда ділдік лексикон дегенде тілтанушы ділді зерттеп кетсе, лингвистикалық нысаннан ауытқып кететіндігі айтылады. Өйткені ділдің тілге ықпалы күшті десек те, екеуі бір нəрсе деуге келмейді. Авторлар тарапынан тіл ділдің тікелей фотографиялық суреті емес екені ұсынылған. Сондықтан ділдік лексиконды «діл» деген жалпы гуманитарлық үлкен мəселенің бір аз бөлігі ғана деп есептеген жөн. Оның өзінде бұл жолы біз ұсынып отырған мақаламызда Абайдың ділге қатысты дəйектемелерін талдаумен ғана шектелеміз. Бізге батыс пен орыстың ментальділік пен тілдің байланысы туралы пайымдаулары кеңінен таныс. Солардың жолын ұстанатынымыз да жасырын емес. Дей тұрсақ та, өз топырағымызда не бар екенін түгендеп алудың ғылымның табиғи жолмен дамуына, оның шынайылығына ықпалы зор болатындықтан, тіл мен ментальділікті, яғни ділді осы жосықпен пайымдауға тырысады. Осы тұрғыдан келсек, діл мен тілдің орайласуы туралы мəселенің қазақ тілтануындағы бастауларын Абайдың қара сөздерінен көруге болатындығы тұжырымдалған.
Құранмен астастыра жырлаған орта ғасырдағы əдеби жəдігерлер
Authors: Құрманғали Г.Қ. , Абддоу Ашраф Мохамед Аттия
Published: November 2020

Мақалада қазақ əдебиеті тарихында орта ғасыр поэзиясының орны ерекше екені анықталып, түркі əдебиетінің идеялық-көркемдік маңызы сөз болады. Орта ғасыр шығармаларына өзек болған сол замандағы заман ахуалы, адамгершілік мəселелер, жеке тұлғаның ықылас-пейілінің өзгеруі жəне тағы да басқа тақырыптар талданған. Соның ішінде орта ғасырда жазылған əдеби жəдігерлерге Құранның əсері жан-жақты қарастырылған. Орта ғасырдағы əдеби жəдігерлердің негізгі айтар ойы халыққаислам дінін түсіндіріп, рухани тазалыққа шақыру нақты мысалдармен көрсетілген. Ислам діні орта ғасырдағы түркі əдебиетінің жаңа арнада дамуына əсер еткен, соның көрінісі сол дəуір шығармаларында Құран аяттары мен пайғамбар хадистері орынды пайдаланылғаны анықталған. Қарахан дəуірінде жазылған шығармалардың басты тақырыбы болған дидактикалық мəселелерді орта ғасыр ақындары қалай жырлағаны анықталып, оның түркі əдебиетінің дамуына қаншалықты үлесқосқаны айқындалған.
A Study of Synchronous and Asynchronous Approaches: Online Arabic Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nikmah Khoirin , Azimah Nahdliyyatul
Published: November 2020

Purpose:This study focuses on an online Arabic learning through synchronous and asynchronous approaches. Meanwhile, the aims of this study are; 1) describing implementation of synchronous and asynchronous online Arabic learning in higher education, 2) investigating its advantages and disadvantages, 3) offering solutions in learning Arabic through e-learning.

Design/methodology/approach:This is a descriptive qualitative research that applies an observation method, interview, and documentation to collect the data. Afterwards, identity method is used to investigate the data. Then, triangulation is applied for validity check

Findings/result:The result shows that synchronous e-learning is the most widely applied in learning Arabic for IPIREL UMY (75 %) and IPIEF UMY (62%). On the contrary, Arabic learning (IBA) at UINSA tends to apply asynchronous e-learning (75%).

Originality/value:It is important for lecturer to prepare the best method and media for distance learning. By understanding what students need, lecturer may determine how important for students to learn Arabic through synchronous or asynchronous approach.

Paper type:Research paper