bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dados de pesquisa subjacentes a artigos científicos
Authors: Guanaes Paulo Cezar Vieira , Albagli Sarita
Published: June 2022

Este artigo analisa questões do direito autoral relacionadas a dados de pesquisa subjacentes a artigos de revistas científicas. A análise é feita tendo como pano de fundo a abertura e o compartilhamento de dados de pesquisa, operação que também comporta práticas colaborativas em nível internacional. Tais práticas podem esbarrar em diversos tipos de proteção jurídica, de diferentes legislações nacionais, de cultura e interpretações distintas, que acabam gerando áreas de diferença que podem inibir o reúso de dados subjacentes. Desta forma, efetuamos um estudo do direito autoral como possível proteção de dados de pesquisa, sob a perspectiva da comunicação científica. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. A bibliográfica incluiu livros e artigos nas áreas jurídica, biomédica e biológica, por meio de buscas no repositório PubMed Central da Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina do National Institutes of Health dos Estados Unidos e em outras bases bibliográficas que abrigam periódicos dessas áreas, como o Portal de Periódicos da Capes, Springer Link, entre outras. A pesquisa documental consistiu em consultas a leis sobre direitos autorais, direitos sui generis sobre bases de dados e proteção a dados pessoais da União Europeia; lei de direitos autorais dos Estados Unidos; leis brasileiras que regulam o direito autoral e a proteção a dados pessoais; e a Constituição brasileira. Conclui-se que o direito autoral, naturalizado e, ao mesmo tempo, pouco pesquisado como elemento formador da área científica, revela-se provavelmente inadequado para regular relações jurídicas no universo científico cuja matéria-prima é a produção de conhecimento.
Análise dos decretos estaduais sobre sistemas eletrônicos de gestão de documentos à luz da governança arquivística
Authors: Melo Josemar Henrique , Silva Julianne Teixeira , Azeredo Esteves Rita de Cássia São Paio
Published: June 2022

Trata este artigo, da análise dos decretos dos entes federativos a respeito do uso do meio digital para a gestão de documentos administrativos, a partir da perspectiva da governança arquivística. Foram considerados os avanços e as limitações neles colocadas e o impacto desses marcos legais para a produção, preservação e o acesso dos documentos arquivísticos digitais da administração pública estadual. É uma pesquisa documental e aplicada, com abordagem qualiquantitativa, de caráter descritivo. A utilização dos meios informatizados para gestão dos processos administrativos pelos estados é estabelecida pelo próprio ente federativo no uso de suas atribuições, a partir de decretos ou leis que definem a estrutura estadual para produzir, capturar, tramitar, preservar, descrever e acessar os documentos digitais. O levantamento dos decretos estaduais e federal foi realizado em dois momentos: o primeiro, no buscador Google, e o segundo, por meio de pedido de informação no Sistema Eletrônico de Informações ao Cidadão (e-SIC). A fundamentação teórica foi estruturada à luz da governança arquivística com ênfase nas normas, padrões e recomendações estabelecidas pelo Conselho Nacional de Arquivos. Como resultado, percebeu-se, nos decretos analisados, um afastamento dos princípios arquivísticos o que poderá comprometer, por exemplo, a presunção de autenticidade, o caráter jurídico-probatório e a integridade dos documentos arquivísticos, colocando em risco o acesso, a transparência pública e a preservação da memória administrativa estadual para as gerações futuras.
Avaliação de metadados em repositórios de dados de pesquisa sobre biodiversidade
Authors: Marques Felipe Carla Beatriz , Dos Santos Raimunda Fernanda
Published: June 2022

Este artigo disserta sobre repositórios de dados, em particular a respeito de metadados para a descrição de conjuntos de dados nesses sistemas. Aborda a iniciativa FAIR e o FAIR Data Point como tecnologia que auxilia a recuperação da informação em repositórios de dados. Objetiva avaliar, com base nos metadados FAIR Data Point, a qualidade dos metadados em Repositórios da área de Biodiversidade. Analisa como ocorre a descrição de conjuntos de dados no Repositório de Dados de Estudos Ecológicos e compara os metadados propostos pelo FAIR Data Point, sistema que especifica um conjunto de metadados padronizados a serem implementados em um Repositório. A abordagem do estudo é qualitativa e integra as pesquisas bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva e documental. Conclui que alguns metadados identificados no Repositório de Dados de Estudos Ecológicos são comuns aos do FAIR Data Point, e outros não apresentam similaridade. Ainda, propõe melhorias na descrição dos conjuntos de dados, tornando sua descrição singular e precisa, sobretudo quanto à representação temática dos dados de pesquisa.
Aplicação do Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies para avaliação da qualidade das estratégias de busca das revisões sistemáticas
Authors: Masterson Daniele , Silvia Martinez-Silveira Martha
Published: June 2022

As decisões de saúde se baseiam em evidências científicas e estas são o produto da pesquisa científica publicada. As revisões sistemáticas e as metanálises são os tipos de estudo considerados de excelência na produção de evidências da área biomédica e, para a realização desses estudos, é necessária uma ampla busca da literatura nas bases de dados bibliográficas. A construção de estratégias de busca em bases de dados eletrônicas foi identificada como ponto chave na base da evidência das revisões sistemáticas, sendo esta uma tarefa própria do profissional da informação. Avaliar as estratégias de busca é importante e pode contribuir para aumentar a qualidade das revisões sistemáticas. Este trabalho objetiva utilizar o Peer Review of Eletronic Search Strategies para a análise qualitativa das estratégias de busca de 57 estudos selecionados, seguido de uma análise quantitativa. Com o intuito de traçar um panorama local e temático, foram escolhidos estudos com autores de instituições brasileiras da área de odontologia no ano de 2015. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das estratégias analisadas foram reportadas de forma deficiente e o que foi publicado contém erros que não garantem a reprodutibilidade da busca. A base da evidência dessas revisões sistemáticas pode estar comprometida, o que reforça a necessidade da participação de profissionais da informação nas equipes de revisões sistemáticas.
estratégia representativa para visualização da informação
Authors: Barizon Filho Antonio Lucio , Rosa Pedro Henrique Cremonez , Contani Miguel Luiz , Cervantes Brígida Maria Nogueira
Published: June 2022

A visualização da informação em representações visuais de conteúdos é uma forma de linguagem destinada a facilitar a compreensão do leitor em relação à complexidade de temas, a partir de gráficos, mapas e infográficos. A redução da abstração proporcionada por tais recursos visuais potencializa a compreensão da informação representada. Desta forma, busca-se compreender os efeitos que o uso dessas ferramentas projeta para assegurar a visualização do leitor e os papéis que exercem na compreensão da informação representada. A fundamentação teórica contém aportes da Ciência da Informação em diálogo com o campo do Design da Informação. A partir de uma pesquisa descritiva-explicativa, de caráter documental e bibliográfico, apresentada como estudo de caso, o mapa de cólera, organizado pelo médico inglês John Snow para registrar e explicar o processo de levantar as necessidades, as complicações e as decisões ao longo da coleta de informações, é analisado em termos da importância do emprego da linguagem visual para essa finalidade. Como resultado, constatou-se que a visualização empregada pelo mapa de John Snow possibilitou a compreensão de um grande volume informacional e que seu desempenho está intrinsecamente ligado à seleção das informações representadas. De tal forma, o estudo de caso permite afirmar que a visualização obtida constitui não somente um recurso eficaz para a compreensão da informação, mas também atua como um reforço argumentativo, uma vez que a representação da informação com apoio gráfico pode levar a uma maior facilidade de entendimento ao reduzir o esforço necessário para encontrá-la e decifrá-la.
Abordagens e influências teóricas na classificação de documentos de arquivo no Brasil ao longo do século XX
Authors: Alencar Paulo José Viana de , Schmidt Clarissa M. dos S.
Published: June 2022

O propósito deste artigo foi analisar os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos da classificação de documentos de arquivo a partir de uma perspectiva histórica no Brasil ao longo do século XX. Na medida em que essa função arquivística é continuadamente apontada na literatura da área como matricial para o fazer da ciência arquivística, poucas pesquisas se dedicaram a perfilar as grandes transformações nas abordagens e influências teóricas que guiaram sua prática no Brasil durante o período. Desta forma, nossa pergunta de partida foi: “quais abordagens e influências teóricas sobre a classificação de documentos de arquivo no Brasil ao longo do século XX?”. Tratando-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa então se reconheceu a importância da classificação não somente para fins organizativos imediatos, mas também como variável central para a apreensão das transformações teóricas que sofreu o trabalho nos arquivos. Procedeu-se à pesquisa bibliográfica de obras brasileiras ou estrangeiras que circularam no Brasil e abordaram a classificação de documentos de arquivo, das quais se perceberam influências teóricas da disciplina de Organização e Métodos, Biblioteconomia, Documentação, Arquivologia e Diplomática Os resultados sugerem a existência de quatro grandes abordagens nesse cenário. Uma primeira fortemente influenciada pela relação de sinonímia de classificação com o arquivamento, uma segunda com maior influência documentalista, a terceira com indícios de penetração da teoria arquivística, e uma quarta abordagem inclinada à análise tipológica e à Diplomática, consonantes à Arquivologia.
Social group "65 plus": Pandemic's ethical dilemma
Authors: Eremina Maja V. , Donika Alena D.
Published: June 2022

Background: The conditions of the emergency create an unprecedented, but legitimate approach, when the rights and freedoms of the individual can be limited in the public interest. From the first days of the pandemic, a special social group of the population began to stand out, with the code name "65+".
Aim: to give an ethical assessment of the attitude of society to the population group "65+", to show the contradiction between medical and bioethical approaches to the criteria for selecting a group.
Materials and methods: The review of fundamental and modern works in the problem field was carried out. The empirical basis of the work was the materials of a sociological survey using Google forms (N = 520).
Results: According to the analysis of statistical indicators of employment in the Russia before the pandemic (2019), the share of employees aged 6064 years was 32,4 %, in the range of 6569 years 13,7% of the size of the age group, which indicates the high social activity of the 65+ group (approximately every third or fourth pensioner continues to work) and demonstrates the labor potential of the group. At the same time, anti-epidemic measures related to restrictions on labor and social activity primarily affected this group, which led to stigmatization based on the age criterion. The long-term confrontation with the pandemic has weakened the psychological tactics of treating older patients that have not been fully developed in the national health care, based on the ethics of care. A survey of medical students (aged 2124) conducted in March 2021 showed that the majority (82,8 %) of respondents viewed restrictions as unacceptable discrimination.
Conclusion: The review of updated research and the analysis of the current situation have shown that the phenomenon of the aging of the nation and the vulnerability of the older age group of the population to a new coronavirus infection have led to a contradiction in approaches to the considered age group from the standpoint of medicine and bioethics. The inherently humane measure of protection for a group that is especially vulnerable in terms of medical indicators began to be perceived by the society as a reason for stigmatization. The solution to the dilemma is possible in the context of the convergence of medical and human sciences in the interdisciplinary problem field of gerontology and geriatrics.
Reflections on the ethics of the patient
Authors: Tabatadze Georgy S. , Kostenko Olga V. , Tabatadze Violetta G.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with one of the least studied moral and ethical problems the behavior of the patient in relation to the doctor and medical staff. It is shown that the subjective moral and psychological qualities of the patient are of crucial importance. Such an important factor determining the patient's behavior as the motivations that guide him is analyzed. The moral and ethical qualities of the patient necessary for the harmonization of the patient-doctor relationship are highlighted. Long-term empirical observations in the system of patient-doctor relationships allow us to substantiate the conclusions that the nature of the connections between them is mediated by the goals they are guided by; that the patient's behavior depends on the level of his spirituality, his moral and ethical qualities, interests, values; that the harmonization of doctor-patient relations is ensured not only by the fact that that the doctor "should", but also by what the patient "should", i.e. by joint efforts.
Peran Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Jember dalam Pembentukan Rencana Kontijensi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Tanggul
Authors: Boedijono Boedijono , Hidayatulloh Rizki , Supranoto Supranoto
Published: June 2022

This article is based on the government's disaster management efforts, specifically in Jember Regency, through the Regional Disaster Management Agency in the creation of the Tanggul River Watershed contingency plan document. The goal of this research is to describe the function of the Jember Regency's Regional Disaster Management Agency in the development of the Embankment Watershed Contingency Plan Document (DAS). The theory used in this research is role theory according to Horton which has a behavioral perspective that is expected from a person or institution/organization in a certain status, as well as its duties and functions in supporting the effort to achieve goals. The approach and research method used is qualitative with the type of data consisting of primary data and secondary data obtained through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The degree of confidence was tested using the data triangulation technique. Analysis of the data using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The findings of the study showed the involvement of the Jember Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency in the creation of a contingency plan document that is separated into three roles: coordinator, commander, and executor. The role of the BPBD as coordinator is to: provide stakeholders with an understanding of the contingency plan's objectives and the importance of joint disaster management; become a command, namely in terms of technical implementation, in this case choosing work partners and forming a contingency plan document, which is commanded directly by the BPBD; and be an executor, namely as a disaster management policy holder, is required to carry out what is mandated by the policy.
Pemikiran Muhammad Mansur Tentang Imk?n al-Ru’yah dalam Kitab Mîz?n al-I’tid?l
Authors: Asshidiqi Iqnaul Umam , Rausi Fathor
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Imk?n al-ru’yah is a method which compromises between reckoning and observation. The development of discourse imk?n al-ru’yah always create a variety of criteria limits. Long before the existence of various criteria limits in the world of current astronomy, Sayyid Usman has proposed the existence of 7° imk?n al-ru’yah criteria. Sayyid Usman's criteria received a serious response from Muhammad Mansur as outlined in the book Mîz?n al-I’tid?l. This research is intended to answer these problems: (1) What is the background of Muhammad Mansur's thinking about imk?n al-ru’yah? (2) What is the perspective of astronomy towards Muhammad Mansur's imk?n al-ru’yah? These problems are discussed using a qualitative type of library research. The Book of Mîz?n al-I’tid?l is used as the primary source in this study which is supported by other sources as secondary sources. The collection of data in this study uses method of documentation and interviews. Next, the data is analyzed using  critical analytic descriptive. The results of this study indicate that Muhammad Mansur's thinking background on imk?n al-ru’yah was influenced by his father, Abdul Hamid, who incidentally was one of Abdurrahman al-Misri's students. Astronomically, the thought of Muhammad Mansur's imk?n al-ru’yah is dynamic and naturalistic.

Keywords : Crescent Visibility, Muhammad Mansur, Mîz?n al-I’tid?l.
PERKEMBANGAN METODE DAN INSTRUMEN ARAH KIBLAT ABAD PERTENGAHAN
Authors: Thoyfur Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Directing to the Qibla is an order from Allah SWT to mankind in election, therefore Muslims are always looking for solutions to determine the direction of the Qibla, this is due to the growing development of Muslims throughout the world during the 8th century, thus developing methods to determine qibla direction. These methods include folk astronomy, namely the method of observing celestial bodies such as the sun, moon and stars without mathematical conditions, this method developed from the 8th century to the 9th century, mathematical calculation methods, namely the development of geometrical calculation methods. and spherical trigonometry which can be used to determine the direction of the Qibla, this method developed from the 9th to the 15th century and the geographic method which is a developmental method of folk astronomy, namely the method of classifying the Qibla direction of an area by making the Ka'bah as the center point, then make the regions as a directional sector, this method developed from the 8th century to the 15th century. Development of this method then developed into several other methods, including the zij method, astronomical tables, cartographic maps and directional instruments. medieval qibla direction instruments are astrolabe, quadran, sundial and compass.

 

Abstrak

Menghadap kiblat adalah perintah dari Allah SWT kepada manusia dalam beribadah, oleh karena itu umat muslim selalu mencari solusi untuk menentukan arah kiblat, hal ini disebabkan oleh semakin berkembanganya umat muslim ke seluruh penjuru dunia pada saat abad ke-8, maka berkembanglah metode-metode untuk menentukan arah kiblat. Metode-metode tersebut diantaranya adalah folk astronomy, yaitu metode observasi benda-benda langit seperti matahari, bulan dan bintang tanpa adanya hitungan matematis, metode ini berkembang dari abad ke-8 sampai abad ke-9, metode perhitungan matematika, yaitu perkembangan metode perhitungan geometri dan trigonometri bola yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan arah kiblat, metode ini berkembang mulai abad ke-9 hingga abad ke-15 dan metode geografi yang merupakan metode perkembangan dari folk astronomy, yaitu metode mengklasifikasikan arah kiblat suatu wilayah dengan menjadikan ka’bah sebagai titk tengahnya, kemudian menjadikan wilayah-wilayah itu sebagai sektor arah, metode ini berkembang dari abad ke-8 hingga abad ke-15.Perkembangan metode tersebut kemudian berkembang lagi menjadi beberapa bagian metode lainnya, diantaranya adalah metode zij, tabel astronomi, peta kartografi dan instrumen arah kiblat, bebrapa instrumen arah kiblat abad pertengahan adalah astrolabe, quadran, sundial dan kompas.

Keyword: Arah Kiblat, Metode Arah Kiblat, Instrumen, Abad Pertengahan.
Menyikapi Keragaman Hisab Rukyat Organisasi Masyarakat Di Indonesia
Authors: Indayati Wiwik
Published: June 2022

Penentuan awal Bulan Qamariyah masih mengalami polemik dan sulit untuk dipertemukan. Permasalahan ini terjadi karena disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang salah satunya adalah ragamnya aliran hisab rukyat yang ada di Indonesia. Berbagai organisasi masyarakat di Indonesia memiliki pemikiran dan pendapat masing-masing mengenai kriteria penetapan hilal sehingga tak jarang terjadi kontrovesi satu sama lain karena belum menemukan kesepakatan. Perlu diketahui juga bahwa memang tidak ada patokan yang konkrit tentang kriteria penentuan yang disepakati oleh seluruh ahli falak di Indonesia sebagai acuan bersama. Hal tersebut bisa menimbulkan permasalahan yang tak kunjung usai dan konflik antar kelompok masyarakat yang menyebabkan rusaknya citra syiar Islam.
Penyatuan Kalender Hijriah Nasional dalam Perspektif Ormas Muhammadiyah dan Nahdatul Ulama (NU)
Authors: Husna Amirah Himayah , Ardini Shirly , Qulub Siti Tatmainul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari problematika penentuan awal bulan yang memunculkan keragaman dalam penetapannya. Problematika ini tidak terlepas dari sejarah perkembangan pemikiran Islam yang dihiasi oleh banyak aliran atau mazhab didalamnya yang kemudian memunculkan perbedaan. Perbedaan ini faktanya terjadi di Indonesia yang tidak terlepas dari dua organisasi masyarakat besar Islam yang ada di Indonesia, yakni Muhammadiyah dan Nahdatul Ulama (NU). Dalam dua organisasi masyarakat ini ada yang menggunakan metode hisab dan ada yang menggunakan metode rukyat dalam menentukan awal bulan. Problematika antara hisab dan rukyat ini senantiasa ramai bahkan mampu menjadikan umat Islam bertengkar satu sama lainnya dikarenakan masing-masing organisasi masyarakat tersebut saling mengeklaim kebenarannya. Hal ini karena, tidak ada kesepakatan terkait sistem penanggalan Hijriyah di Indonesia yang dapat dijadikan acuan bersama. Dalam mewujudkan kesatuan penetapan ini harus ada satu mazhab yang menjadi acuan, yakni mazhab negara seperti dalam kaidah “keputusan hakim (negara) untuk menghapus perbedaan”. Relevansi penyatuan kalender Hijriyah dapat dilihat dari dua sudut pandang organisasi masyarakat sedangkan untuk upaya merealisasikan penyatuan kalender Hijriyah dapat dilakukan melalui para ahli Astronomi di Indonesia berdasarkan kewenangan Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia untuk mengambil kebijakan terhadap problematika yang ada.
Meta-Analysis Of the Effect of Learning Style on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Isra Rania Atara , Mufid Fatni
Published: June 2022

This study presents the results of research on the results of the influence of learning styles on learning outcomes. The research method used in this study is a meta-analysis method. The research method is quantitative. In this study, the sample used is ten relevant articles. For data collection using observation techniques, namely data collection techniques carried out through direct observation of articles. The results of the study on the influence of learning styles on learning outcomes obtained show the effect size value is 0.755, which means that there is an influence of learning styles on student learning outcomes. For the influence of learning styles based on learning materials, static fluid material has a high effect size and based on education level, at the high school level has a large influence between learning styles and student learning outcomes.
Problematizing Gen-Z Muslims’ Historical Literacy About the Pandemic and Its Impact on Muslim Worship Practices
Authors: Said Imam Ghazali , Santosa Nyong Eka Teguh Iman , Suhandoko Suhandoko
Published: June 2022

This study scrutinized the historical literacy of Generation Z (Gen Z) Muslims about the pandemic and its impact on Muslim worship practices. The pandemic has raised not only questions about health but also worship. Employing a qualitative approach that combined textual and fieldwork research, this study seeks to explain the historical literacy of Gen Z Muslims about the pandemic. It also explores the ways in which they respond to the diversity in Muslim worship practices during the pandemic and the extent to which their involvement increases their Islamic historical literacy. The study was carried out in Surabaya, involving several data collection methods, such as interviews, focused group discussions, and surveys. The study reveals that the historical literacy of Gen Z Muslims fell short of expectations. Furthermore, with regards to the impact of the pandemic on the adjustment of worship practices among Muslims in their community, Gen Z Muslims are divided into three groups: affirmative, negative, and ignorant. This study also shows that Gen Z Muslims have yet to be connected intensely with community networks that allow them to participate in and improve their historical literacy.
Effect of Avicennia marina Fruit Flour as a Wheat Flour Subtitution on the Quality and Fiber Enhancement in Crackers
Authors: Nashir Nanda Ghaluh Ary , Triastuti Juni , Nirmala Dwitha
Published: June 2022

Avicennia marina is a plant that is commonly found in coastal areas. Avicennia marina fruit is known to have high carbohydrate and crude fiber content so that it has great potential as an alternative food ingredient that is able to meet the nutritional needs of the body. The purpose of the study was to of Avicennia marina fruit flour on the quality of crackers and its effect on the crude fiber content of crackers and to determine the best formulation for substitution of Avicennia marina fruit flour on crackers. The research uses experimental method with 5 different substitution treatments (0, 25, 30, 35 and 40%). Parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, crude fiber, hardness, organoleptic and yield content. The results showed that the best treatment was found in the substitution treatment of 25% Avicennia marina fruit flour with a moisture content, ash, protein, crude fiber, hardness of texture and yield are 3.18%, 2.56%, 6.75%, 3.39%, 42.18 N and 67.62%, respectively. The organoleptic results of the best treatment showed that organoleptic values included texture, taste, flavor and color are accepted by the panelists.
Test of Total Volatile Base Nitrogen (TVB-N) in Tuna (Thunnus Sp.) at the at the Technical Implementation Unit for Quality Testing and Development of Marine and Fishery Product Banyuwangi, East Java
Authors: Agata Kinanthi  , Dyah Yuliarti Eksi , Tjahjaningsih Wahju
Published: June 2022

Product quality is the physical condition, function, and nature of a product that can meet the tastes and needs of consumers, therefore there needs to be maximum efforts that can be made to maintain the quality of raw materials, especially fresh fish and the example is tuna fish. One of the parameters of fish chemical is total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N). Testing the levels of TVB-N at the Technical Implementation Unit for Quality Testing and Development of Marine and Fishery Product Banyuwangi begins with sample characterization, including: complete weight, central temperature, pH and water content. The method used is guided by SNI 2354.8:2009 which consists of the preparation, distillation and titration stages. The standard level of TVB-N for fresh fish suitable for consumption according to SNI 2354.8:2009 is 20-30 mgN/100 g. The results of testing the levels of TVB-N of tuna fish samples ranged from 16.29-29.57 mgN/100 g, which means it is still within the acceptable level of consumption, that is suitable to SNI 2354.8:2009 is 20-30 mgN/100 g.
Kaizen Approach to Reducing Production Costs and a Case Study
Authors: Mustafa Yiğit Alperen
Published: June 2022

Purpose –The purpose of this study is to reduce the costs of a plywood manufacturing enterprise in Orduprovince with the kaizen costing method and achieve the targeted profit.Design/methodology/approach –Kaizen costing method is an approach that aims to reduce the costs of the enterprise through continuous improvement activities.As a result of the interviews with the business managers and the studies carried out in the manufacturing field, it was determined how much cost reduction the business should reduce to reach the targeted profit. Then, the units and amount of this reduction were calculated. Thesecalculations were made using the kaizen costing method, which was developed based on the kaizen philosophy aimed at continuous improvement.Findings–As a result of the calculations, it has been revealed that a cost reduction of 2.1 million TL in production is required for the enterprise to reach the targeted profit. 1.05 million TL, which is half of this cost reduction, should be in the peeling unit, 630.000 TL in the drying unit, 315.000 TL in the pressing unit and 105.000 TL in the storage unit.Discussion –Today, businesses are constantly implementing new methods to cope with the increasing competition all over the world. One of them is the kaizen costing method. This method, which first appeared in Japan, aims to control costs, and reduce these costs to reach the targeted profit. With kaizen costing, continuous improvements are realized by focusing mainly on critical processes. Unlike traditional costing methods, it is a superior method in assigning duties and responsibilities for improvements to theemployees who do the work directly in the production.
Development Experience and Future Prospects of the Integration of Three Rural Industries in China
Authors: Xiang Weili , Zhu Kunlin , Teo Brian Sheng-Xian , Zunirah Mohd Talib
Published: June 2022

The development of rural areas cannot be separated from the support of industries, while the integration of three rural industries is the direction of rural industrial development. Developed countries have achieved new rural development through the integration of three rural industries. China has achieved a comprehensive victory in poverty eradication, and the integration of rural three industries has played an important role in promoting it. Further promoting the integration of the three rural industries is an important grasp of bridging poverty eradication and rural revitalization. Therefore, sorting out the theories and practices of industrial integration at home and abroad and summarizing their experiences can, on the one hand, provide support for improving the evaluation dimension of rural industrial integration, deepening the research on the mechanism of the Integration of Three Rural Industries, and strengthening the research on the driving mechanism and influencing factors, and on the other hand, provide a theoretical basis and a practical basis for the implementation of rural revitalization.
Governance structure and the tendency to do financial statements fraud
Authors: Probohudono Agung Nur , Lubis Anju Theresia , Nahartyo Ertambang , Arifah Siti
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to examine the influence of the governance structure which consists of the age of directors, educational background of directors, directors’ gender, managerial ownership, and the existence of Independent Board of Commissioners on financial statement fraud. This research's populations are Manufacturing, Property, Real estate, and Construction Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2018. The type of data used in research was secondary data and using a purposive sampling method to determine 475 companies for the samples. This research used a logistic regression analysis. The result of this research indicated that the age of directors, the gender of directors, and managerial ownership had a significant negative effect on financial statement fraud. However, the study did not find the advantage of the educational background of directors and the existence of the independent member of the Board of Commissioners on financial statement fraud.
On the Additive and Subtractive Representation of Even Numbers from Primes
Authors: Shehu Ali , Uka Jetmira
Published: June 2022

We demonstrate a new quantitative method to the sieve of Eratosthenes, which is an alternative to the sieve of Legendre. In this method, every element of a given set is sifted out once only, and therefore, this method is free of the Mobius function and of the consequential parity barrier. Using this method, we prove that every sufficiently large even number is the sum of two primes, and that every even number is the difference of two primes in infinitely many ways.
Transformational Leadership and Workplace Engagement in Education: Implications of a Meta-analysis for Educational Leadership Research
Authors: Pounder James
Published: June 2022

One of the major areas of research in a business setting has been the effect of the transformational leadership style on workplace engagement. Much debate has taken place on the definitions of both constructs but in recent years, general agreement appears to have been reached on the Multi-Factor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) (Avolio and Bass, 2004) as the measure of transformational leadership, and on workplace engagement measured by the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) (Schaufeli et al, 2006). However, in the education setting, there is much less agreement on the definition of transformational leadership. Furthermore, there is less of a focus on workplace engagement than in the business field even though available evidence suggests that workplace engagement worldwide is in crisis. This study sought to address both the lack of agreement on the transformational leadership definition and the lack of focus on workplace engagement in educational research by means of a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis resulted in a significant pooled effect size although due recognition is given to the endogeneity problem in causal studies. The endogeneity issue together with the results of the meta-analysis are discussed with a view to furthering educational leadership research.
COVID-19 Associated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report and Systematic Review
Authors: Chaudhary Haseeb , Nasir Usama , Syed Khezar , Labra Maria , Reggio Christopher , Aziz Ansar , Shah Parin , Reddy Roopkia , Sangha Navdeep
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The proliferation of literature regarding COVID-19 pandemic has served to highlight a wide spectrum of disease manifestations and complications like thrombotic microangiopathies. Our review with a brief case presentation highlights the increasing recognition of TTP in COVID-19 and describes its salient characteristics. Methods: We screened the available literature in Pubmed, EMBASE and Cochrane database from inception till April 2022 of articles mentioning COVID-19 associated TTP in English Language. Results: From 404 records, we included 8 articles mentioning data of 11 patients in our review. TTP was predominantly reported in females (72%) with a mean age of 48.2 years (SD 15.1). Dyspnea was the most common symptom in 1/3rd of patients (36.6%). Neurological symptoms were reported in 27.3% of cases. The time to diagnosis of TTP was 10 days (SD: 5.8) from onset of Covid-19. All 11 cases underwent plasma exchange (PLEX), with a mean of 12 sessions per patient, whereas six cases received Rituximab (54.5%), and three received Caplacizumab (27.3%). One patient died from the illness. Conclusion: This review of available literature highlights the atypical and refractory nature of COVID-19 associated TTP. It required longer sessions of PLEX with half of the patients receiving at least one immunosuppressant.
Investigation of Variables Explaining Science Literacy in PISA 2015 Turkey Sample
Authors: ZEYBEKOĞLU Şerife , KOĞAR Hakan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the variables that explain science literacy with the answers given by Turkish students to the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 student questionnaire. The Turkish sample of the research, which was conducted in a relational scanning model, is composed of 5895 students selected through a stratified sampling design. The sample of the study consists of 3052 people who remained after the data containing missing values were removed. In this study, Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) method, which is one of the data mining decision tree algorithms, was used for data analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the variable that best explains the science literacy of Turkish students is “the number of books in the home”. Other variables explaining the science literacy of Turkish students were also investigated in detail. In the research, gain values were examined to determine the most effective node in separating successful and unsuccessful students. As a result, it was seen that the most effective node consisted of students with science self-efficacy among students who had more than 200 books at home, and those who had more than 40 course hours in a week at school.
Tranexamic Acid Was Not Associated with Increased Complications in High-Risk Patients with Intertrochanteric Fracture
Authors: Porter Steven B. , Spaulding Aaron C. , Duncan Christopher M. , Wilke Benjamin K. , Pagnano Mark W. , Abdel Matthew P.
Published: June 2022

Background:

For elective total joint arthroplasty, tranexamic acid (TXA) is considered safe and efficacious. However, evidence of TXA’s safety in high-risk patients undergoing nonelective surgery for hip fracture is sparse. This study aimed to assess whether TXA administration to high-risk patients with an intertrochanteric (IT) hip fracture increased the risk of thromboembolic complications or mortality.

Methods:

All patients treated surgically for IT hip fracture between 2015 and 2019 across 4 hospitals of a single hospital system were considered. High- versus low-risk patients and those receiving TXA versus no TXA treatment were identified. Propensity scores adjusted for risk differences between patient groups with TXA and no TXA administration were calculated for (1) high-risk patients (n = 141) and (2) the entire population (n = 316). Postoperative mortality, deep venous thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke within 90 days of surgery were evaluated.

Results:

No association between TXA administration and increased risk of mortality or complications in either group was identified. Specifically, out of 282 matched high-risk patients, no differences in mortality (odds ratio [OR], 0.97 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.90, 1.05]), DVT (OR, 0.97 [95% CI, 0.93, 1.00]), PE (OR 1.00 [95% CI, 0.95, 1.05]), MI (OR, 1.04 [95% CI, 0.98, 1.10]), or stroke (OR, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.95, 1.05]) were identified.

Conclusions:

In our review of propensity-matched high-risk patients undergoing surgical repair for IT fracture, we found that TXA administration compared with no TXA administration was not associated with an increased risk of mortality, DVT, PE, MI, or stroke within 90 days of surgery.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Numerical Analysis of Low Carbon Steel Tensile Strength Using Software (SolidWorks)
Authors: Nasution Arya Rudi , Widodo Edi
Published: June 2022

Pengujian tarik merupakan suatu mesin pengujian bahan yang paling mendasar. Pengujian merusak adalah salah satu pengujian untuk melihat kekuatan dan ketangguhan dari material. Pengujian ini sangat sederhana, tidak mahal dan sudah mengalami standarisasi di seluruh dunia, misalnya di Amerika dengan ASTM E-8 dan Jepang dengan JIS 2241. Penelitian ini ingin melihat besaran kekuatan bahan menggunakan metode elemen hingga. Metode elemen hingga (finite element method) merupakan metode numerik yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam bidang rekayasa. Untuk meganalisa numerik menggunakan software SolidWorks. Material yang digunakan baja karbon rendah dan dibentuk geometrinya sesuai ASTM E8. Untuk melihat komposisi material digunakan microskop optical emission spectroscopy. Pengujian tarik eksperimen menggunakan mesin uji tarik Universal Test Machine dengan kapasitas maksimal 50 kN. Hasil pengujian eksperimental dan hasil pengamatan komposisi pada material  dimasukkan kedalam software SolidWorks dan selanjutnya melakukan simulasi untuk mendapatkan/mengetahui besarnya nilai kekuatan dari material. Sebelum dilakukan simulasi setiap geometri spesimen dibedakan/divariasikan berdasarkan panjang mesh. Variasi mesh 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10. Dari hasil pengujian eksperimen nilai tegangan (stress) yang diperoleh 2.451E+09N/m2. Hasil dari simulasi numerik, nilai tegangan pada material disetiap variasi berbeda – beda, ini menunjukkan bahwa silmulasi berjalan dengan baik. Nilai tegangan yang didapat pada eksperimental tidak begitu jauh besarnya dengan hasil simulasi. Hasil simulasi dengan panjang mesh 2 dan 4 sangat mendekati nilai dari eksperimen. Semakin besar mesh akan mempengaruhi nilai hasil simulasi.
Washbasin Design with DFMA Approach for Covid-19 Prevention
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto , Bamban Jakaria Ribangun , Isma Putra Boy , Ibrahim Marzuki
Published: June 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic makes the need for a washbasin in a public place to prevent the spread of the virus. However, in practice the available washbasins are still not standardized and not ergonomic. So that in this study an ergonomic washbasin design was tried using the DFMA (Design for Manufacture and Assembly) method. Because using the DFMA method aims to improve the design. Through this method, it is possible to produce products with a shorter time and the number of components that are more effective in accordance with the function but have better design quality. In this study there were several components that were repaired, combined and removed, but did not change the function and usability of these components. So that this research resulted in a sink design that is modern, multifunctional, easy to use and comfortable.
Sedimentological and geochemical characterization of microbial mats from Lagoa Vermelha (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Authors: Guedes Caio Bittencourt , Arena Michele Correia , dos Santos Hélisson Nascimento , Valle Bruno , de Andrade Santos Jeferson , Favoreto Julia , Borghi Leonardo
Published: June 2022

The presence of microbialites in the hypersaline lagoons of Rio de Janeiro is especially important in the study of recent analogs of carbonate rocks with microbial origins, mostly after the discovery of giant petroleum reservoirs in the Brazilian pre-salt section and their similarities with stromatolites from Lagoa Salgada (Rio de Janeiro State). Many studies have been conducted to analyze the biology, geochemistry, mineralogy, and geomicrobiology of these microbialites. This paper, however, focuses on the petrography, sedimentology, and geochemistry of recent and superficial microbial mats from Lagoa Vermelha to understand the interaction of carbonate and siliciclastic grains with an organic matrix and discuss their similarities and differences with pre-salt rocks. A sedimentologic description was performed to understand the sediment dynamics in microbial mats. A petrographic description involved the characterization of components and textures in microscale. Furthermore, geochemical analyses were performed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction for detailed mineralogical characterization. This multitechnique study showed the lamellar and cracked texture of the matrix being displaced by biologically induced carbonate growth and siliciclastic grains. In addition, chemical analysis showed the concentration of magnesium and silica in the matrix, with the absence of Mg-clay minerals. Even though the studied microbial mats present relevant similarities with some pre-salt facies, a microbially dominated genesis for the pre-salt limestones cannot be supported by the studied data.
PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO CUJUBIM BEIRA RIO, CARACARAÍ-RORAIMA:
Authors: Rocha Dayana Machado , Souza Robson Oliveira de , Falcão Márcia Teixeira , Souza Robson Oliveira de
Published: June 2022

A presente pesquisa buscou analisar os agroecossistemas do Projeto de Assentamento Cujubim Beira Rio, localizado no município de Caracaraí – Roraima, utilizando-se de ferramentas metodológicas para a descrição e análise participativa da realidade agrária desses, sob uma perspectiva agroecológica. Para tanto, as reflexões teóricas são de autores que tratam da economia, agroecologia e outras ciências sociais. Os resultados demonstram que dois agroecossistemas que têm como principal destino a produção para o abastecimento da cidade de Caracaraí e da comunidade vizinha Vista Alegre, onde é realizada venda direta. Assim, fornecendo alimentos de qualidade para a população local, contribuindo para geração de renda e a ampliação da segurança e soberania alimentar na área de estudo. Também é importante destacar que a participação da renda agrícola é representada pela produção voltada ao autoconsumo familiar, que contribuiu para o aumento do grau de autonomia dos agroecossistemas diante das relações capitalistas.
Case Study: Space-Age Directional Drilling Improves Efficiency, Economics
Authors: Gutierrez David
Published: June 2022

Directional drilling has been used in oil and gas operations since the 1930s when onshore drillers employed the technology to reach offshore reservoirs. Over the years, technologies have been introduced to improve precision and control and at the same time have allowed multiple reservoirs to be produced through a single well, which reduces drilling costs and minimizes the environmental impact of the drilling process. In designing drilling plans, operators have considered economics when deciding whether to employ the traditional process of rotating the drillstring to control well trajectory or use more precise directional drilling techniques, but an either/or approach is not always the best one. The introduction of software that analyzes drilling conditions and determines the most appropriate drilling solution is changing the status quo, streamlining the drilling process and changing the playing field for drillers.

The Evolution of Directional Drilling

The widespread adoption of horizontal drilling from narrowly spaced slots on a centralized pad location has led to the introduction of complex wellbore geometry intended to maximize field development while minimizing geographical footprint. The growing need for precise execution of complicated well trajectories increased the demand for directional drilling expertise. Using a steerable bottomhole assembly (BHA) comprising a mud motor with a bent housing, an experienced directional driller can orient the bend of the motor in the direction prescribed on the well plan to steer the well on the intended trajectory in a process known as sliding. When the well trajectory is intended to remain relatively straight, the entire drillstring is rotated from surface in a process referred to as rotating.

Experience and research have shown, however, that the well trajectory is rarely straight during periods of rotation due to rotational tendencies, a combination of systematic and random influences from BHA design, drilling parameters, and geological formation characteristics that can cause a significant divergence from plan. Rotational tendencies, along with designed well plan deviations, often require sliding to ensure the well follows the planned trajectory.

All else being equal, it might seem that sliding should be applied across the board, but there are two reasons that sliding is not the default solution.