bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições para a compreensão das fake news como produções textuais-discursivas incorporadas ao campo jornalístico
Authors: Bentes Anna Christina , Souza-Santos José Elderson de
Published: January 2024

Neste trabalho, buscamos refletir sobre a natureza textual-discursiva das fake news a partir da observação de 14 textos produzidos e postos em circulação ao longo dos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2022 e da primeira semana de janeiro de 2023, período que sucedeu a vitória de Lula no pleito eleitoral presidencial brasileiro de 2022 e antecedeu a tentativa de golpe de Estado executada por militantes bolsonaristas em 08 de janeiro de 2023. Ao longo desse período, a população foi “bombardeada” por um conjunto de produções textuais-discursivas que, além de darem respaldo discursivo aos questionamentos bolsonaristas, constituíram ainda mais fortemente modos de conceber as eleições presidenciais brasileiras no segundo turno (como fraudadas), orientando as interpretações e ações que os eleitores de Bolsonaro deveriam ter a partir da divulgação dos resultados. Ao longo do trabalho, sustentamos, principalmente, que as fake news se constituem em práticas comunicativas estruturadas por meio de uma produção textual diversa e em larga escala concebida no/ e incorporada tanto ao campo jornalístico como ao campo político. Esses textos têm como principal finalidade a promoção da mudança de comportamento, em pouco tempo, de parcelas significativas da sociedade em relação a modos de ação e de organização da vida social.
Semiótica afetiva da paisagem. A Enciclopédia de Istanbul de Reșat Ekrem Koçu a Orhan Pamuk
Authors: D'Angelo Biagio
Published: January 2024

Enriquecido de fotografias, algumas das quais realizadas por Ara Güler, e das reproduções dos panoramas sobre o Bósforo de A.I. Melling, Istanbul de Orhan Pamuk é um “autorretrato sob forma de cidade”. Inspirando-se à poética oriental de Hugo ou à curiosidade de Baudelaire sobre Paris, Pamuk indaga Istanbul como cidade da memória pessoal mas também como microcosmo enciclopédico. Um dos capítulos centrais é dedicado à Enciclopédia de Istanbul de Reșat Ekrem Koçu (1905-1975), uma pseudo-enciclopédia de quase 11 volumes, onde Koçu descreve a cidade turca sob inúmeros aspectos, desde a era otomana. Pamuk, que tem Koçu em grande consideração, avança a hipótese que uma das razões para o fracasso dessa obra é porque é uma enciclopédia melancólica e, portanto, incompleta. Istanbul é vista também por Pamuk como paisagem melancólica e como enciclopédia urbana visual. Pamuk parece continuar a obra incompleta de Ekrem Koçu e amplia a perspectiva da cidade em um microcosmo enciclopédico reconstruindo-a por meio das leituras de renomados viajantes do século XIX como Nerval, Gautier e Flaubert, deslumbrados pelas miragens do exotismo. Retomando a obra de Ekrem Koçu, Pamuk descreve Istanbul com paixão classificatória. Para ele, a saudade que domina Istanbul, o hüzün, é uma paisagem interior que marca um universo perdido para sempre (o Império Otomano), do qual os habitantes carregam as feridas. De Ekrem Koçu a Pamuk, a enciclopédia de Istanbul possibilita uma semiótica afetiva da paisagem, onde o espaço configura-se como um sistema complexo e ilimitado de signos que o artista produz para interrogar e representar suas memórias e seu presente.
Trabalhos de pesquisa
Authors: Eixo Rotas Críticas - resumo expandido Associação Brasileira da Rede UNIDA -
Published: January 2024

Para ver o arquivo completo, acesse o seguinte link: http://historico.redeunida.org.br/congresso2016/v-2-n-1suplem-2016/at_download/file
Trabalhos de pesquisa
Authors: Eixo Educação - resumo simples Associação Brasileira da Rede UNIDA -
Published: January 2024

Para ver o arquivo completo, acesse o seguinte link: http://historico.redeunida.org.br/congresso2016/v-2-n-1suplem-2016/at_download/file
Trabalhos de pesquisa
Authors: Eixo Trabalho - resumo expandido Associação Brasileira da Rede UNIDA -
Published: January 2024

Para ver o arquivo completo, acesse o seguinte link: http://historico.redeunida.org.br/congresso2016/v-2-n-1suplem-2016/at_download/file
Relatos de experiência
Authors: Eixo Trabalho - resumo expandido Associação Brasileira da Rede UNIDA -
Published: January 2024

Para ver o arquivo completo, acesse o seguinte link: http://historico.redeunida.org.br/congresso2016/v-2-n-1suplem-2016/at_download/file
Trabalhos de pesquisa
Authors: Eixo Educação - resumo expandido Associação Brasileira da Rede UNIDA -
Published: January 2024

Para ver o arquivo completo, acesse o seguinte link: http://historico.redeunida.org.br/congresso2016/v-2-n-1suplem-2016/at_download/file
“AI, will you help?” How learners use Artificial Intelligence when writing
Authors: Krajka Jarosław , Olszak Izabela
Published: January 2024

The current surge in the exploitation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, accompanied by the subsequent rise in popularity of AI across different spheres of life, has unlocked a multitude of opportunities for students to employ diverse AI strategies to augment their process of learning. Drawing on the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence, the article examines the process of assisting academic writing instruction with an AI-enhanced word processor. The purpose of the paper is to investigate how successful advanced students are in determining whether an essay was written by AI tools or by a human and how much AI assistance they need to summarize, generate text and write from prompts when trained to use an AI-assisted word processor. The empirical data for the scientific investigation was obtained through a quasi-experimental treatment involving a single group of undergraduate applied linguistics students. The findings of this study indicate the high linguistic sensitivity of the research participants to factors regarding language and layout, which allows them to distinguish human authors from AI-powered texts. The current investigation possesses potential advantages for educators in the realm of foreign language acquisition and instruction, as they contemplate the strengths of their bilingual language learners within academic writing instruction.
An SFL perspective on EFL textbooks and its pedagogical implications in language teaching
Authors: Canggung Darong Hieronimus
Published: January 2024

Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) offers a framework for analyzing EFL textbooks by considering three metafunctions of language: ideational, interpersonal, and textual. This study aims to explore how SFL can provide insights into the linguistic features and discourse patterns that contribute to establishing these metafunctions in EFL textbooks, focusing on the pedagogical implications for language teaching. Specifically, the study investigates the transitivity pattern, mood system, and nominal group analysis, focusing on two selected EFL textbooks from different publishers. For the convenience of the research process, the researcher selected dialogue samples from the textbooks through convenience sampling and transformed them into clauses for analysis. The findings revealed that material process types were the most frequently employed, while interrogative forms predominated among the clause types. Additionally, the analysis of nominal groups indicated that the most common were nominal group types Thing (T) and Noun and Thing (NT). These findings shed light on the linguistic features of EFL textbooks and suggest that a closer examination of the metafunction of language can enhance our understanding of how language is utilized to achieve learning objectives. Consequently, to support students' language learning and proficiency development, EFL teachers should incorporate instructional focus, contextualized language teaching, integration of SFL concepts, promotion of language awareness, and differentiated instruction.
http://xlinguae.eu/2024_17_1_11.html
Authors: Bylykbashi Herolinda , Sejdiu-Rugova Linditë
Published: January 2024

The study aims to develop reliable data concerning open interrogative clauses in English and Albanian. To analyze and draw a conclusion corresponding to the conducted research, three hundred and fifty clauses are extracted from Richard Dawkins’s “The God Delusion” which is translated into Albanian by Bardh Rugova, and these clauses are analyzed taking into consideration differences and similarities between these languages in clause level. As far as research findings are concerned, the vast majority of main open interrogative clauses in English start with a question word which is followed by a verb. In contrast, main Albanian open interrogative clauses start with a wh-word and the subject comes after the predicator. The interrogative word that prevails in English clauses is what, on the other hand, the one that prevails in Albanian clauses is the interrogative word përse (why).
On directive acts among Arek-dialect Javanese speakers: A politeness aspect
Authors: Sudarwati Emy , Sukarsono  , Rahayu Nanik Sri
Published: January 2024

Being polite is vital in fostering a harmonious relationship with any member of society with different sociocultural backgrounds. This paper aims to contribute to the field of an ethnic politeness behavior, especially the Javanese sub-ethnic, well-known as Arek Soroboyo, who speak Arek-dialect Javanese (ADJ). The main objective of this study is to know ADJ Speaker’s polite linguistic behavior in performing directive acts such as ordering, asking, requesting, or suggesting, which are examined based on Brown and Levinson’s (1987) theoretical account. The study was qualitatively approached, employing observation techniques of speech events and Discourse Completion Test (DCTs) for data collection. The study participants, of at least 17 years of age, were born and raised in Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Mojokerto and must speak Arek dialect. The data were analysed using Brown and Levinson’s (1987) Politeness Strategies. The findings reveal that ADJ speakers, who are mostly egalitarian, dominantly employ positive politeness and bald on-record strategy, rarely employ negative strategies and none of the employing case of off-record strategy. This implies a conclusive proposition that sociocultural values greatly affect the linguistic politeness behavior of members of a speech community.
Artificial Intelligence in writing instruction: A self-determination theory perspective
Authors: Rahayu  , Weda Sukardi , Muliati  , De Vega Nofvia
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to delve into the multifaceted role of artificial intelligence (AI) in writing instruction, with a particular emphasis on AI-based writing tools like Grammarly and QuillBot. Contributing to the ongoing discourse on incorporating AI into educational practices, this research offers a thorough grasp of the benefits and possible drawbacks of using AI in writing instruction. The study adopted a qualitative case study design to collect data from a diverse range of participants, including novice and experienced users of AI-based writing tools. Through a combination of in-depth interviews and direct observations, the study collected rich, qualitative data, providing a holistic view of the experiences and perceptions of individuals regarding the use of AI in writing instruction. The main findings of the study revealed that AI-based writing tools enhance writing competence and fulfil psychological needs such as autonomy, relatedness, and integrity in writing but risks of relying too much on AI were also pointed out. For example, AI could kill creativity, make writing styles more similar, and make people feel like they have no control over their writing. While the study acknowledges the significant potential of AI to enhance the writing process. Moreover, it highlights the importance of being aware of the potential dangers that it poses. The results emphasize the need for a well-rounded strategy that capitalizes on the advantages of AI in writing education while guaranteeing that it enhances and complements unique writing approaches, as opposed to dictating them.
Liderazgo transformacional y su incidencia en el desempeño empresarial de las micro y pequeñas empresas de Guadalajara de Buga, Colombia
Authors: Morales García Roberto , Lozano García Jeffrey J. , Ledesma Zavala Andrea Gisel , Cuevas Vargas Héctor
Published: January 2024

Actualmente, las micro y pequeñas empresas (Mypes) son objeto de gran interés para los investigadores debido a su importancia en el desarrollo económico y social de los países, especialmente en América Latina. Con la llegada de la emergencia sanitaria a raíz del virus sars Cov2(Covid-19), la competitividad de estas empresas se ha visto significativamente afectada. Esto ha llevado a los directivos a descubrir, desarrollar y fortalecer habilidades internas, como el liderazgo, para mejorar su desempeño y diferenciarse en la nueva normalidad. El propósito de este artículo es examinar la relación entre el liderazgo transformacional y el desempeño empresarial en las Mypes colombianas. Este estudio empírico, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño transversal, se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 210 micro y pequeños empresarios de la ciudad de Guadalajara de Buga, Colombia.Se aplicó un cuestionario tipo encuesta a través de entrevistas personales a los gerentes o dueños de este tipo de negocios durante febrero y marzo de 2023. Los resultados indican que el liderazgo transformacional incide de manera significativa en el desempeño empresarial de las Mypes en la región. Los hallazgos encontrados tienen implicaciones importantes para los tomadores de decisiones de este tipo de empresas, quienes deben priorizar el planteamiento de estrategias que fortalezcan su gestión empresarial para promover el crecimiento y desarrollo de su empresa.
Lavado de activos
Authors: Mogrovejo Andrade Johanna Milena , Raynaud Prado Nathalie Claire , Eslava Zapata Rolando Antonio , Peña Arias Lesly Marcela
Published: January 2024

El siguiente artículo de revisión documental analiza los riesgos y consecuencias socioeconómicas del lavado de activos en la zona fronteriza de Colombia y Venezuela (Norte de Santander-Táchira), por medio de la minería de textos y la exploración documental, con la finalidad de identificar los principales efectos negativos que trae consigo el blanqueo de capitales en el desarrollo del país y las consecuencias adversas que dicha actividad acarrea para el crecimiento económico de la región; se caracterizan factores específicos, como la economía subterránea, y los efectos desfavorables para el desarrollo de la sociedad. Se llega a la conclusión de que en las zonas fronterizas tiene mayor incidencia esta práctica delictiva, ya que el contrabando, que es una forma frecuente de blanquear capital, está allí más presente que en zonas céntricas del país. Esto puede deberse a la dificultad, por parte del Estado, de auditar las operaciones bilaterales fronterizas.
Identificación de los factores de riesgo técnico del aeródromo Marambio en la Antártida, a partir del levantamiento geodésico y vuelo con dron
Authors: Caro Martínez Jenny Alejandra , Aranguren Ramírez Mario Alonso
Published: January 2024

Este artículo de investigación expone el análisis realizado al aeródromo Marambio para la operación de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana en territorio antártico mediante una investigación aplicada. El objetivo es determinar los riesgos operacionales antárticos, específicamente factores de riesgo técnico, a partir del levantamiento geodésico y vuelo aerofotogramétrico con dron, incluyendo la infraestructura del aeródromo y obstáculos, información que cumple los criterios de calidad establecidos en el Manual del Sistema Geodésico Mundial 1984 - WGS-84 (OACI, 2002, Documento 9674). Con la información obtenida, se generaron los siguientes productos: modelo 3D, ortofoto, plano de aeródromo y procedimientos de vuelo por instrumentos, conformados por Carta de aproximación por instrumentos (IAC), Llegada normalizada (STAR) y Salida normalizada (SID). Posterior a la generación de los productos aeronáuticos, se realizó el análisis del aeródromo, teniendo en cuenta los criterios publicados por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI) y Aviación Civil Argentina (ANAC) para pistas en entorno antártico, reglamentación que aún no ha sido adoptada en Colombia. Los resultados permiten abordar la gestión de los factores de riesgo técnico a partir de la captura de datos, análisis del aeródromo y generación de cartografía aeronáutica como parte de los servicios de diseño de procedimientos de vuelo por instrumentos, resaltando la importancia de garantizar la integridad de la información en todo momento, al ser transversal a todos los procesos evaluados.
Russian-Russian self-translations as an experience of subjectivity alienation: poetology and semantics of rhythmic effects
Authors: Morozov I.A.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an analysis of poetic texts by Ivan Sokolov and Daria Sukhovei synthesizing the phenomenon of self-translations and the practice of Russian-Russian translations. The poetology of the later can be represented by two concepts: M.L. Gasparov’s “summary lyrics” and Dmitry Kuzmin’s idea of testing the poetic community for responsiveness in a situation when writing strategies are divergent and individual poetic practices are distanced (implemented in projects in the memory of poet Oleg Yuryev). Self-translations are embedded in both of these approaches, they reconceptualize the ideas about the task of such an artistic experiment and open up a different goal. They become a form of one’s own text alienation, an opportunity to construct alienated poetic subjectivity through “the game of translation”. When such “translation” is written in the same language as the “original”, the text’s resistance to alienation is especially high. The article explicates the logic of the “translation game”, which precisely allows poets to create illusion of translation, when the paraphrastic dissolution and assimilation of their own text by someone else’s poetics is impossible. The analysis of the poem “Anne Hathaway” by Ivan Sokolov shows that the nomination of one Russian text as “translated” and the other as “original” is motivated by the versification-semantic solidity of the “original”, which cannot be transferred to the “translation”. In Daria Sukhovey’s poem “Allergy” we have the subordination of the old text to the new logic of writing, preserving the main mimetic effect of the first (imitation of dyspnea of an allergic person using metric and phonetic means). These experiments, embedded in the innovative poetry subfield, foster artistically comprehended left-wing ideas and open up the possibility of perceiving the subject of speech as radically different.
Two strategies for adapting a novel narrative in French comics: Philippe Druillet’s Flaubert and Stephane Heuet’s Proust
Authors: Laskina N.O.
Published: January 2024

In the history of French comic books (bandes dessinées) all kinds of dialogue with the literary tradition play a significant part. This dialogue includes ways of rethinking of the great French novels. In the article two such projects, opposite in creative intention and style, are analyzed and compared. Philippe Druillet’s ‘Salammbô’ transfers scenes from Flaubert’s novel to the context of a space opera and rewrites the novel according to the artist’s aesthetics, which seems to be closer to surreal horror literature than to classic novels. The first two volumes of ‘In Search of Lost Time’ adapted by Stéphane Heuet take the reader back to an old-fashioned style text associated with children's books and adventure fiction. However, both authors find effective methods to go beyond straightforward illustrating practice and offer sophisticated games with the narrative techniques of Flaubert’s and Proust’s novels. Druillet’s uses recontextualization, emphasizing the author’s individual view, drawing Flaubert’s excursion into the exotic past to the world of the artist’s own science fiction series. Heuet, on the other hand, by transforming Proust’s techniques of narrative focalization proposes a text that emphasizes active role of reader’s consciousness.
Thomas Bernhard: a portrait of the artist in comics
Authors: Novikova S.Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article offers an analysis of graphic books based on the works of Thomas Bernhard (1931−1989), the classic of Austrian literature of the 20th century. The material for the study consists of graphic novels, graphic memoirs, and biographical books created by two Austrian artists − Nicholas Maler and Lucas Kummer. The techniques used by the creators in their work with the “hypotext” (G. Genette) − Bernhard's dramatic and narrative oeuvre: the play “The World-Fixer” (Der Weltverbesserer, 1978), the novel “Old Masters: A Comedy” (Alte Meister: Komödie, 1985), and the autobiographical novellas “An Indication of the Cause” (Die Ursache: Eine Andeutung, 1975), “The Cellar: An Escape” (Der Keller: Eine Entziehung, 1976), “Atem: Eine Entscheidung” (Breath: A Decision, 1978), and “In the Cold” (Die Kälte: Eine Isolation, 1981) – are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the methods of conveying the writer's poetics through artistic means, such as drawing techniques, color palette, panel composition, character stylization, and scenes. The selection of thematic complexes (theatricality and metatheatricality, the problem of truth and fiction, trauma, etc.) and the peculiarities of translating the writer's individual literary style (syntax, rhythm and rhetoric, etc.) are examined. The comparative analysis allows to identify similarities and differences in the ways of visualizing and interpreting the literary material, to reveal the diversity of visual solutions and approaches towards the artistic world of Thomas Bernhard. The research results enable a comprehensive understanding of the potential of comics as a means of conveying literary aesthetics and creating a unique visual space that complements and expands the textual dimension of literary works.
Personified illness in french comics: friend or foe?
Authors: Iakovleva K.V.
Published: January 2024

The article explores the tradition of the French autobiographical comics about illness, and the personification of illness, which is a characteristic trait of such works. A personified illness as an independent character first appeared in David B’s “Epileptic”, and this type of representation quickly became a tradition. At the moment, a new phenomenon is emerging within this tradition: a personified illness is not always in conflict with the author-narrator, sometimes the main character is able to reconcile or even ‘make friends’ with it. Thus, the authors seek to show that illness and recovery are complex experiences. The depiction of ‘friendship’ with a personified illness is a way for the authors to explore various problems: secondary gains of an illness, imperfection of the health care system, difficulties in relationships with others, and self-identification issues – both during the illness and after the recovery. ‘Friendship’ with illness becomes a metaphor for loneliness and self-destruction, and at the same time it symbolizes self-acceptance. Thus, comics which show ‘friendship’ with a personified illness, can become a form of self-therapy, a support for other patients with similar experience, and also inform readers about problems of people suffering from various health issues.
Echoes of Co-operatives from the North —the Breakthrough of the Finnish Cooperative Movement—
Authors: Puusa Anu , Karhu Sami
Published: January 2024

This article describes the breakthrough of the Finnish cooperative movement as part of the larger societal upheaval of the early 20th century. While the breakthrough of the movement may have come late in Finland, it has left an indelible imprint on Finnish society. The DNA of the Finnish cooperative movement has a hefty dose of international genes, particularly from the UK, Germany, Ireland and Denmark, which was adapted to the Finnish reality. This article discusses what led to the international business model innovation gaining a foothold in a remote and sparsely populated northern country relying predominantly on agricultural production, and what the ramifications of this development were. In this theoretical article, we have used an explanatory historical research method in order to understand what has happened, why it happened and what resulted from it. From the European perspective, Finland was a remote, cold forested land, slow to embrace agricultural and industrial progress. Moreover, delayed land reforms increased social pressures. While the basic motives behind the cooperative movement were economic and social, the actualisation of the movement was triggered by Finland’s relationship with the Russian central power reaching a crisis point. The spread of the cooperative movement cannot be explained solely on the social and political pull factor. It also required a strong figurehead and a group of committed people taking an active initiative serving as a catalyst to direct the change. The past number of decades have demonstrated the practical power of the ideology as Finnish co-operative enterprises have managed to create a credible alternative to other types of business, create healthy competition and provide benefits and services for their members. Cooperatives have been characterized to have a dual nature, which means that although cooperatives have competitive and profitable business operations, simultaneously they have social aims and they have also achieved wider social change. The co-operative movement, which came into existence more than a century ago in Finland, has had a significant impact on the development of Finnish society by pioneering equality and democracy, two values that have since then been universally adopted. Today, in relative terms, Finland is probably the most co-operative country in the world.Received: 28 April 2023 Accepted: 05 October 2023
Institutionalizing Co-operative Education in Universities - the Case of the Co-op Network Studies Program in Finland
Authors: Hytinkoski Pekka , Klén Tytti , Vaskelainen Taneli
Published: January 2024

In this article we study the understudied topic of the institutionalization of co-operative education with an illustrative case study of Co-op network studies (CNS) program – a Finnish university network providing a curriculum on co-operative studies. We cover the network´s history, curriculum, structure, funding, and factors motivating student participation and finally discuss how CNS has succeeded in its mission: to establish co-operative education in the curricula of different Finnish universities. The results are two-fold. On the one hand, the network has successfully operated for almost 20 years, provided 16.000 credit points, and worked as an important mutual learning hub for scholars providing teaching on co-operatives. On the other hand, CNS has not managed to institutionalize cooperative education in university curriculum outside of the studies provided in the network as has been its goal, and thus, the continuity of the network is vital. We deduce that the low level of institutionalization can probably be attributed to poor coverage of co-operatives in university level education in general and in university structures that does not favor network studies.Received: 28 April 2023Accepted: 02 October 2023
Cooperative Dispute Resolution in Finland
Authors: Gurkov Alexander
Published: January 2024

Like other organisations, cooperatives encounter internal disputes in their lifecycle. The article examines the mechanisms available for cooperatives to resolve internal conflicts in the context of Finnish legislation and court practice. While the share of cooperatives is significant in Finland’s economy, the legal literature on cooperative dispute resolution is sparse. The article focuses on the Cooperative Act of 2013 dispute resolution provisions. The article traces the historical development of cooperative dispute resolution provisions in Finnish legislation and scrutinises how cooperative bylaws handle dispute resolution. While the 2013 Cooperative Act expanded the use of arbitration for resolving cooperative disputes, there remains a gap in understanding the practical implications due to the shortage of reported cases. The study reveals the emphasis the Cooperative Act puts on resolving cooperative disputes in arbitration and the preference for arbitration by cooperatives with a substantial market share.Received: 28 April 2023 Accepted: 10 December 2023
The Cooperative Sector in the Nordic Countries: The Finnish Example
Authors: Herrmann Peter , Laurinkari Juhani
Published: January 2024

While the cooperative idea can be seen as universal, the concrete features are still highly characterised by national traditions and the general socio-political settings. Reflecting this, the contribution investigates the situation in Finland. These observations are closely interwoven with theoretical reflections around the question if cooperatives and the cooperative sector can be considered as germs or an alternative socio-economic development, overcoming the profit-obsessed, unsustainable capitalist system.Received: 28 April 2023 Accepted: 19 July 2023
Development of Science-V Learning Media on the Water Cycle Sub-Theme at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Widhyahrini Khusna
Published: January 2024

Video-based media is currently being developed with the aim of helping students understand learning material, especially science topics. In this research, video media was created using the Power Director application which has been validated in previous research. This research aims to explain the development of video media created using Power Director for the Water Cycle sub-theme at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) level. The method used is an effectiveness test to determine the effectiveness of video media on student learning outcomes using the t-test. This research used as subjects fifth grade students at MI Ma'arif Watuagung in Semarang. Based on an analysis of needs in the field, the school requires a learning video media with Power Director. Video media assisted by Power Director that has been created. The t test is used to test the hypothesis. Based on SPSS calculations, it was obtained -9.173 and the increase in student learning outcomes showed 30.43%. This is shown by the pre-test score of 64.78 and post-test score of 76.95. From these data it can be concluded that the Science-V media is effective in improving MI student learning outcomes on the Water Cycle sub-theme.
The Influence of the Probing Prompting Model and Parental Attention on Improving Learning Outcomes of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students
Authors: Husna Fina Atifatul , Karimah Firdah Nailil
Published: January 2024

The probing prompting model is still little used by teachers during the learning process, and parental attention is an activity that can support the student learning process and has a considerable impact, especially in terms of motivating student learning. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of applying the probing prompting model and parental attention to improving learning outcomes. The sample in this study were students in grades IV A and IV B at the MINU Unggulan Wali Songo Sumuragung Sumberrejo Bojonegoro who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with data collection techniques, namely, observation, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The instrument used is a questionnaire and a test then analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Hypothesis testing shows that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, because the effect of the probing prompting model on improving learning outcomes is tcount (2.289) > t table (2.085) and the effect of parental attention on improving learning outcomes is t count (3.980) > thick t (2,085). Based on the results of the hypothesis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of applying the probing prompting model and parental attention to improving student learning outcomes at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Development Mind Mapping-Based Pocket Book Learning Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sakinah Nurul Hidayati , Yuliati Lia , Utama Candra
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to produce a pocket book based on mind mapping for grade IV elementary schools on the theme of always saving energy which was tested for a valid level in terms of expert validation, interesting in terms of student response questionnaires and effective in terms of pre-test and post-test. Experiments were carried out using non-equivalent control group design and using a research and development model with a 4D development model including Defining, Designing, Developing and Deploying. Data collection using the method of observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of this research, it can be said that the category is very valid, very interesting and the post-test score is greater than the pre-test score. The use of pocket book learning media based on mind mapping can improve student learning outcomes grade IV.
Umur Sangat Memengaruhi Kejadian Massa Abnormal Superfisial Nonneoplastik pada Mencit di Wilayah Malang Raya
Authors: Adha Essly Hervianingsih , Dewi Sang Ayu Putri Aristya , Wukirani Maulidi Robingi Mardiyani , Setianingrum Ani , Hardian Andreas Bandang
Published: January 2024

Massa abnormal superfisial sering ditemukan pada mencit yang dibudidayakan di Malang Raya. Massa abnormal superfisial dapat bersifat neoplastik ataupun nonneoplastik, terletak pada bagian superfisial tubuh, dan relatif mudah teramati secara visual. Massa nonneoplastik merupakan massa dengan pertumbuhan yang lambat dan tidak memiliki sel-sel neoplastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan faktor risiko umur dan kepadatan populasi di dalam kandang mencit terhadap kejadian massa nonneoplastik di Malang Raya. Spesimen diambil dengan metode koleksi secara purposif pada mencit dengan massa nonneoplastik pada delapan peternakan mencit di Malang Raya. Pemeriksaan histopatologi dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis massa nonneoplastik superfisial, sedangkan hasil wawancara dengan peternak digunakan sebagai data sekunder untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pada manajemen peternakan mencit. Proporsi kejadian divisualisasikan menggunakan QGIS 3.4.5 melalui peta sebaran proporsi temuan massa pada mencit di Malang Raya dan analisis faktor risiko menggunakan uji chi-square SPSS 26 untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan faktor risiko umur dan kepadatan kandang terhadap kejadian massa nonneoplastik superfisial pada mencit. Identifikasi histopatologi massa nonneoplastik superfisial menunjukkan setidaknya terdapat tiga variasi massa: abses subkutan, dermatitis, dan hematoma. Analisis faktor risiko dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara umur mencit dengan tingkat kejadian massa nonneoplastik superfisial dan tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan dengan kepadatan populasi dalam kandang. Kalkulasi Odd Ratio (OR) menunjukkan mencit dengan umur di atas dua bulan berpeluang 8,21 kali lipat untuk mengalami kejadian massa nonneoplastik superfisial dibandingkan mencit dengan rentang umur 0-2 bulan.
La materialidad del libro como encrucijada de sentidos: Ser Nunca de Ana Emilia Lahitte
Authors: Salerno María Paula
Published: January 2024

En este artículo analizamos los problemas materiales que presenta la edición del poemario Ser Nunca de la escritora argentina Ana Emilia Lahitte (1921-2013), publicado poco después de su fallecimiento. Nuestro estudio de esta obra, basado en un extenso trabajo de archivo, de recuperación, ordenación e interpretación de los documentos de génesis literaria, evidencia que la calidad de la edición, en muchos aspectos defectuosa, contrasta con el dedicado proceso de creación del poemario y con el cuidado que Lahitte mostró tener respecto del diseño y de las condiciones materiales de los soportes que dan a leer sus escritos. Así, la propuesta de lectura que ofrece esa edición de 2013, en particular por las formas de la mise en page y la mise en texte, afecta las significaciones de la obra, generando una serie de contrasentidos poéticos. Como un modo de intervenir sobre estos problemas, hemos preparado una edición crítico-genética del poemario con el objeto de enmendar errores y erratas textuales, ajustar la organización del libro a la voluntad autoral, difundirmateriales inéditos relevantes para la configuración de sentidos simbólicos y mostrar las particularidades del trabajo de génesis literaria que Lahitte desplegó en los años de producción de Ser Nunca, en muchos casos afín a ciertos rasgos distintivos de su poética.
Vindictas, vocingleras y entusiastas
Authors: Amaro Castro Lorena
Published: January 2024

La crítica feminista ha hecho ver la necesidad de reorganizar las historias literarias, habitualmente misóginas, a través de la reedición y nueva circulación de textos antes ignorados o invisibilizados. El siguiente artículo explica los criterios que han operado en la elaboración del catálogo “Biblioteca Recobrada. Narradoras Chilenas”, colección realizada por una editorial universitaria de ese país.
Los contratos agrarios: entre la unificación contractual y la desregulación. El caso de Cuba
Authors: Acosta Rolando Pavó , Reyes Alexander Nolbert Dickson
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo incursiona en el estudio teórico y el análisis jurídico comparativo del contrato agrario; definición, tipologías, las peculiaridades en cuanto sus elementos que definen su necesaria especialidad y autonomía normativa respecto a los contratos civiles y mercantiles. Logra demostrar la necesidad de una reconfiguración de la teoría del contrato agrario, así como de una concepción legal sistemática y coherente en Cuba, partiendo de los fines y principios del Derecho Agrario, de los avances doctrinales apreciables a nivel internacional, conforme a las regularidades y tendencias del Derecho Agrario comparado a este respecto y tomando en consideración también, los problemas que hoy afectan el desempeño del sector agrario en la actualidad cubana.
Poder judiciário na era digital: o impacto das novas tecnologias de informação e de comunicação no exercício da jurisdição
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Mendes Junior Frederico , Santos Marcel Ferreira dos
Published: January 2024

Este artigo objetiva, de modo geral, identificar os impactos das novas tecnologias de informação e de comunicação no acesso à justiça e no exercício da jurisdição, tendo como objetivos específicos: (i) examinar a transformação digital via utilização das TICs como fator de promoção do acesso à justiça e do devido processo legal; (ii) identificar eventuais limites à utilização das inovações tecnológicas, a exemplo da Inteligência Artificial, no âmbito do Poder Judiciário, sem olvidar a situação limitante dos excluídos digitais; e (iii) avaliar os aspectos positivos e negativos da ampliação do teletrabalho no Poder Judiciário como corolário do avanço tecnológico. As TICs auxiliam o Poder Judiciário no exercício da sua atividade típica de julgar e atípica de administrar. Todavia, é preciso resguardar os direitos da personalidade dos excluídos digitais, isto é, de parcela da população que não detém acesso a algumas das tecnologias que permitem a virtualização do sistema de justiça. Como problema de pesquisa, pretende-se discutir quais são os impactos das novas tecnologias da informação e de comunicação no acesso à justiça e no exercício da jurisdição. O método de procedimento utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo. A técnica de pesquisa é a bibliográfica. Aventa-se, como hipótese, que o Poder Judiciário, enquanto instrumento de tutela de direitos fundamentais e da personalidade, ao exercer a tomada de decisão, com base em instrumentos de tecnologias de informação e de comunicação, promove a ampliação do acesso à justiça e a otimização do serviço público da justiça, desde que respeitada a posição jurídica dos excluídos digitais.
Compliance, fundamental rights and exceptionalities: questions and practical and theoretical redundancies according to application findings?
Authors: Bonizzato Luigi
Published: January 2024

This legal article aims to confront and foster interactions between the compliance institute and fundamental rights, in theoretical and factual terms. Thus, the present text, resulting from analytical-bibliographic, deductive, inductive and propositional methodology research, intends to advance in one of the facets of the advent of compliance, namely, the relative to its arrival amid the figure of a lot of fundamental rights already classically and constitutionally established. At times in agreement, at times in contrast, compliance policies deserve a deep examination, in order to confirm or not the hypothesis according to which they contrast, harmonize or, simply, are epistemological redundancy inside the larger universe of legal sciences. Classificatory creations and examples will be brought to light, with a greater focus on specific Brazilian legislation, towards which the entire construction and evolution of this Article will be based.
A insuficiência dos mecanismos de emergência constitucional para lidar com atentados terroristas
Authors: Ponzi Diogo de Myron Cardoso , Amaral Júnior José Levi Mello do
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de artigo elaborado com o objetivo de verificar, com base na legislação constitucional e infraconstitucional, a insuficiência, ou até mesmo a inexistência, dos mecanismos de emergência constitucional presentes na Constituição para o trato do problema advindo do terrorismo moderno. A problematização que motivou a pesquisa é o questionamento acerca da suficiência dos mecanismos existentes para enfrentar os atentados terroristas, principalmente os concomitantes ou sucessivos. A hipótese é de que os atuais mecanismos, ordinários e constitucionais, são insuficientes. Para desenvolver o trabalho, abordam-se, de início, o estado de sítio e o estado de defesa, os quais se encontram inscritos no título V da Carta Política. Em seguida, apresenta-se uma breve análise da legislação ordinária voltada para a repressão ao terrorismo, com destaque para a Lei n° 13.260/2016. Por fim, realiza-se um cotejo entre as normas apreciadas e modelo de emergência constitucional proposto por Bruce Ackerman. Tal cotejo se desenvolve, inicialmente, pela constatação do terrorismo como fenômeno que transcende a criminalidade comum, para, em um segundo momento, apreciar se os mecanismos constitucionais existentes se prestam, ou não, para defrontar o problema. A metodologia de pesquisa jurídica adotada para o trabalho foi a dogmática, por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica.
O sigilo médico e os princípios da bioética, em Portugal e no Brasil
Authors: Faria David Francisco de , Mota Shirlei Castro Menezes , Faria Larissa Cristina Oliveira de
Published: January 2024

Os princípios da bioética são revestidos de particular singularidade que possibilitam uma gama de direitos e obrigações à relação médico-paciente, permitindo ou não a revelação de informações pessoais, notadamente quando esta for a decisão deste último. O problema da presente pesquisa versa sobre a possibilidade de o médico relativizar o compartilhamento do sigilo das informações obtidas de seu paciente. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, que se utiliza do método dedutivo para fazer uma revisão bibliográfica, documental e de recortes da jurisprudência, apresentando o conceito, extensão e exceção ao dever de guarda do sigilo médico e sua relação diante da bioética, com os olhos voltados para as normas legais e deontológicas e seus reflexos em diversos fatos sociais, ocorridos em Portugal e no Brasil. Entretanto, delimitaremos a abordagem à conexão da medicina com o direito, diante de recente decisão judicial que arquivou um processo criminal instaurado após a comunicação do médico à autoridade policial de um aborto praticado por sua paciente, que procurou atendimento após ingerir medicamento abortivo. Serão descritos aspectos ligados ao compromisso médico-paciente e suas implicações no caso de o comportamento ético do profissional médico se manifestar desviante.
Sintomas de transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, depressão e ansiedade em mães de vítimas de abuso sexual
Authors: Gomes Regiane Aparecida Baú , Antunes Maria Cristina , Cortez Pedro Afonso
Published: January 2024

No Brasil, a adoção de crianças/adolescentes é um direito concedido para casais homoafetivos e heteroafetivos, porém, podem surgir dificuldades e estigmas sociais. Este artigo objetivou analisar as aproximações e distanciamentos entre casais homoafetivos e heteroafetivos adotantes referentes aos seguintes pontos: 1) motivações para a adoção; 2) aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores da adoção; 3) a rotina do casal antes e após à adoção; 4) relacionamento do casal e filhos com a escola; e 5) casais homoafetivos e o preconceito. Utilizou-se o método qualitativo com a hipótese de que as práticas parentais eram similares para ambos os grupos. Foram entrevistados 64 pais e mães, divididos em dois grupos: 1. Homoafetivos – 38 pessoas, sendo 19 casais (nove de lésbicas e dez de gays), 2. Heteroafetivos – 26 pessoas, sendo 13 casais. A comparação entre os dois grupos mostrou similaridades em relação às motivações, as dificuldades para obtenção dos novos registros de nascimento e falta de acompanhamento psicológico pelo poder judiciário. Em ambos os grupos, a parentalidade é exercida por meio do diálogo e divisão nas tarefas domésticas e escolares. Os distanciamentos se referem aos casais homoafetivos: 1.lentidão e preconceitos durante o processo de adoção e inserção/adaptação dos filhos na escola, 2. falta de calendários adequados para festejar dia dos pais/mães. Maiores obstáculos são enfrentados pelos casais homoafetivos, assim, destaca-se a necessidade de mudanças no sistema judiciário para permitir a garantia de assistência integral buscando legitimar o direito à cidadania.
ANTESEDEN DAN KONSEKUENSI BRAND EXPERIENCE SEKOLAH SWASTA: STUDI EMPIRIS PERILAKU SISWA SMA XYZ DI MEDIA SOSIAL [ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF PRIVATE SCHOOL BRAND EXPERIENCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF XYZ HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' BEHAVIOR ON SOCIAL MEDIA]
Authors: Suwu Selvi Esther , Antonio Ferdi
Published: January 2024

Technology, especially the internet, is becoming the main platform and source of learning, so students understand more about the internet and social media and this can be an experience they feel so that it is likely to be expressed on social media. Schools can see opportunities to be able to attract consumer attention with the existence of experience stories about their schools (Brand Experience) on social media through the behavior of students who write them. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of private school Brand Experience antecedents and their consequences on the behavior of XYZ High School students on social media. The research methodology is quantitative with 196 XYZ school respondents in South Tangerang, the data obtained is processed with SMART PLS ver 3. The results obtained are evidence of the influence of antecedents, namely positive Brand Identification on Brand Experience, resulting in consequences of student behavior that tells good things and promotions about XYZ schools (Advocacy Intention and EWOM) on social media.

 Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak 

Pandemi covid 19 membuat pembelajaran di sekolah yang biasa secara tatap muka menjadi online, sehingga untuk melakukannya memerlukan pengetahuan tentang teknologi dan mengakibatkan adanya penyesuaian bagi siswa juga sekolah. Teknologi terutama internet menjadi platform dan sumber utama pembelajaran, jadi siswa tambah mengerti tentang internet dan media sosial dan hal ini bisa jadi pengalaman yang mereka rasakan sehingga kemungkinan dituangkan di media sosial. Sekolah dapat melihat peluang untuk dapat menarik perhatian konsumen dengan adanya cerita pengalaman  mengenai sekolahnya (Brand Experience) di media sosial melalui perilaku siswa yang menuliskannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengkaji pengaruh anteseden Brand Experience sekolah swasta dan konsekuensinya pada perilaku siswa SMA XYZ di media sosial. Metodologi penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan 196 responden sekolah XYZ di Tangerang Selatan, data yang diperoleh diolah dengan SMART PLS ver 3. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah adanya bukti pengaruh anteseden yaitu Brand Identification yang positif terhadap Brand Experience sehingga menghasilkan konsekuensi perilaku siswa yang menceritakan hal baik dan promosi tentang sekolah XYZ (Advocacy Intention dan EWOM) di media sosial.