bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Surgeon Volume and Major Surgical Complications After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: An Evaluation of 3177 US Orthopedic Surgeons
Authors: Liu Kevin C. , Mayfield Cory K. , Richardson Mary K. , Bolia Ioanna K. , Kotlier Jacob L. , Heckmann Nathanael D. , Gamradt Seth C. , Weber Alexander E. , Liu Joseph N. , Petrigliano Frank A.
Published: November 2024

Background

Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), which includes anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA), is a technically demanding procedure and limited data exist on the relationship between case volume and complications. We sought to identify volume thresholds for TSA, aTSA, and rTSA at which risk of a major surgical complication decreased and to compare complications of patients treated by high-volume surgeons with those of patients treated by low-volume surgeons.

Materials and Methods

Primary, elective TSAs (aTSA and rTSA) from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2019, were identified in the Premier Healthcare Database. Multivariable logistic regression with restricted cubic splines modeled the relationship between annual TSA, aTSA, and rTSA surgeon volume and 90-day risk of major surgical complications. The 90-day complications of patients treated by high- and low-volume surgeons were compared.

Results

From 2016 to 2019, 3177 surgeons performed 78,639 TSAs. Increasing annual volume was associated with decreasing major surgical complication risk (thresholds: 50 TSAs, 25 aTSAs, and 36 rTSAs). High- and low-volume surgeons performed 24,595 and 54,044 TSAs, respectively. Patients of high-volume surgeons had lower risk of major surgical complications (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.56–0.84), myocardial infarction (aOR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.36–0.97), and readmission (aOR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.62–0.81). Importantly, 74.9% of high-volume and 93.0% of low-volume surgeon-year units had major surgical complication rates below the mean of all recorded surgeons.

Conclusion

While most high- and low-volume surgeons had major surgical complication rates below the cohort average, increasing TSA volume was associated with a decreased risk of complications. [
Orthopedics
. 2025;48(1):e15–e21.]
Incorporation of spent bleaching earth and glass sediment as an alternative raw material for the manufacture of eco-products based on fired clay
Authors: Montoya-Quesada E. , Mejía-de-Gutiérrez R.
Published: November 2024

This study explores the use of two industrial residues: spent bleaching earth (SBE) and glass sediment (GS), as alternative raw materials in the production of ceramic materials from fired clay. The mixtures incorporating 0%, 10%, 30%, and 50% by weight of these residues, were examined. The impact of quantity and type of waste on product properties (density, water absorption, compressive strength, and thermal conductivity) was assessed against NTC 4205 standards. Incorporating 50% SBE reduced thermal conductivity by 35%, but increased porosity affected compressive strength. Glass sediment incorporation increased thermal conductivity but surpassed pure clay in mechanical behavior. The triphasic mix (20% GS, 10% SBE with lime) demonstrated optimal mechanical performance, meeting fired clay masonry unit standards. An eco-product prototype based on this mix was successfully manufactured, affirming that industrial waste is a viable alternative raw material, yielding ceramic materials with properties meeting or surpassing Colombian construction industry standards.
Energy contribution of coal waste recycled with limestone to produce a Portland clinker
Authors: Belkheiri D. , Chhaiba S.
Published: November 2024

Analysis has revealed that Moroccan coal gangue consists of silica, clays, and coal, making it a viable substitute for clay in clinker production. Our previous study demonstrated that the clinkering of a cement raw mix with 18.5% (wt) coal gangue and limestone produced a good Portland clinker. This clinker was close to that given by a cement raw mix of a cement plant, and which was taken as a reference-raw RR. The coal gangue contains around 8.8-11.8% coal, exhibits a calorific value of 3.77 MJ/kg and displays an exothermic effect of 67.3 J/g as determined by DSC analysis. This exothermic release is also observed in the LG cement mix. The objective of this study is to estimate the energy contribution of coal gangue in clinker production by comparing the thermochemical energy balances during clinkering up to 1450°C for the two clinker raw materials, LG and RR; our calculations indicate an energy gain of approximately 2.13%.
« War on Woke » : analyse narrative critique du storytelling des chefs conservateurs britanniques
Authors: Bonnet Alma-Pierre
Published: November 2024

Acteur majeur lors de la crise du Brexit, le Parti conservateur britannique a renforcé la polarisation politique au sein du pays, jusqu’à alimenter ce que certains chercheurs ont décrit comme une guerre culturelle. À la veille d’élections législatives cruciales pour le parti, cet article propose d’étudier la construction discursive d’une des stratégies de communication utilisées par les Tories, appelée « War on Woke », à travers l’analyse narrative critique des discours des chefs conservateurs au congrès annuel de leur parti depuis 2016.
Na Génese do Tombo da Vila de Sesimbra
Authors: Oliveira José Augusto Cunha Freitas
Published: November 2024

A 16 de Novembro de 1434, em Sesimbra, uma assembleia alargada da vereação autorizou a trasladação das cartas de privilégios e liberdades do concelho. O tabelião para tal escolhido comprometia‑se a verter para um livro de tombo as escrituras existentes na arca da câmara, não de todas, apenas das que fossem mais pertinentes à defesa dos interesses locais. Os critérios de escolha, que condicionaram a preservação da memória concelhia, reflectiram, necessariamente, o equilíbrio entre os diversos poderes que se cruzavam no espaço sesimbrense e que se projectavam sobre a sua administração: municipal, eclesiástico, senhorial e régio.
Hors camp, hors temps, hors champ : le refuge prolongé des Syriens au Liban
Authors: Drif Leila
Published: November 2024

Cet article analyse le confinement humanitaire sous l’angle du refuge prolongé des réfugié·es syrien·nes, au Liban depuis 2011. Il s’agit d’examiner les mécanismes de l’immobilisation spatiale et temporelle des réfugié·es dans ce pays dit de transit, à partir de deux échelles : la première, nationale et transnationale, envisage le Liban comme une zone de mise à l’écart des réfugié·es au sein la géopolitique de l’asile. La seconde, locale et urbaine, porte sur la spatialisation du refuge hors des camps, selon le double mouvement d’absorption et d’« encampement » des réfugié·es dans les marges de la ville.
Évacuer, trier et mettre à l’abri les migrants de Paris
Authors: Christophe Maxime
Published: November 2024

Cet article explore le dispositif qui prend en charge des hommes regroupés sous le qualificatif de « migrants », ayant vécu dans les campements urbains de la région parisienne une fois leur évacuation opérée par l’État. L’étude d’un centre d’hébergement d’urgence et de transit CAES (Centre d’accueil et d’examen des situations) met au jour le tri opéré en fonction des statuts migratoires et leur rôle déterminant dans la suite des parcours d’hébergement – ou du retour à la rue. Il permet de spécifier la façon dont une population administrativement construite est happée dans l’étau de mobilités non-choisies du fait de la menace de la suppression de l’assistance d’État. Par-là, il appréhende le statut administratif comme outil du contrôle sur une population reléguée dans l’assistance humanitaire et contrainte d’accepter ses clauses. L’article expose ainsi les modalités d’une forme de confinement migratoire : une zone grise entre l’autonomie de mouvement et l’enfermement. Emblématique de la « crise des migrants », le cas de ces hommes, pris entre la rue et les centres de transit, a infléchi les politiques d’asile en général et permet de comprendre leur trajectoire récente en France.
Le domaine public, une réserve d’urbanisation invisible ? Application d’une méthode géomatique aux cas d’étude de Rennes et de Bordeaux
Authors: Lecourt Thibault , Casanova Enault Laure , Josselin Didier
Published: November 2024

Alors que la propriété foncière publique constitue un levier pour la maîtrise de l’aménagement du territoire, sa connaissance demeure partielle. Une partie seulement de la propriété foncière publique est consignée dans les données cadastrales. En effet, le domaine public, majoritairement non cadastré, n’est de fait pas pris en compte dans les principales bases de données existantes. Cet article propose une méthode d’identification de ces espaces et de leur évolution à partir d’une chaîne de traitements géomatiques. La méthode améliore les données cadastrales historicisées permettant en creux d’identifier l’espace non cadastré et sa correspondance avec le domaine public. À partir des cas d’étude de Bordeaux Métropole et de Rennes Métropole, les résultats montrent que, s’il est théoriquement inaliénable et imprescriptible, le domaine public enregistre, dans les faits, de nombreuses transformations, et est le support de dynamiques d’urbanisation qui échappent à l’actuelle mesure institutionnelle de la consommation d’espace. Au-delà, cette recherche montre que, chaque année, la surface de domaine public diminue, en particulier en faveur de la production de logements, mettant en évidence une dimension méconnue de la privatisation du patrimoine public.
Similarities in B Cell Defects between Aging and Obesity
Authors: Frasca Daniela , Romero Maria , Blomberg Bonnie B
Published: November 2024

The aging population is increasing worldwide, and there is also an increase in the aging population living with overweight and obesity, due to changes in lifestyle and in dietary patterns that elderly individuals experience later in life. Both aging and obesity are conditions of accelerated metabolic dysfunction and dysregulated immune responses. In this review, we summarize published findings showing that obesity induces changes in humoral immunity similar to those induced by aging and that the age-associated B cell defects are mainly due to metabolic changes. We discuss the role of the obese adipose tissue in inducing dysfunctional humoral responses and autoimmune Ab secretion.
Plan–Do–Check–Act Method to Reduce Cesarean Section Deliveries at a Tertiary Hospital: A Teaching Case Study
Authors: Manjunath Usha , Deepashree M. R.
Published: November 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cesarean section (C-Section) rates >10–15 is not justifiable in any setting. However, the number of C-sections performed has steadily increased in both affluent and low- and middle-income nations in the past three decades. About 21% increase in the number of C-sections was observed from the National Family Health Surveys 4 to 5 in India. Studies have clearly shown a disparity in C-section rates between rural–urban, private–public health institutions, and high–low educated women. The present teaching case study details of quality improvement project using plan–do–check–act (PDCA) for reducing C-section in a tertiary care hospital. The case study highlights the implementation of PDCA cycle using team approach, capacity building, standardizing of clinical protocols, audit, and addressing nonclinical factors associated with C-section. Proven methods for path to change for improvement from the literature are used for designing of PDCA cycle. Hospitals planning to reduce elective C-section deliveries can adopt and adapt the plans and methods described in this teaching case study.
Enteric Adenovirus Gastroenteritis in Under-Five Children, Kano-Nigeria
Authors: Umar Maimuna B. , Akande Azeez O. , Rogo Lawal D. , Abubakar Nusaiba K. , Suraka Buhari , Abbas Muhammad A. , Ramadan Taysir H. , Abdullahi Sharif A. , Yusuf Mustapha A. , Manu AbdulSalami Y. , Adamu Al-Mukhtar Y. , Aliyu Mansur , Getso Muhammad I. , Aminu Aliyu , Mohammed Yusuf , Daneji Isah M. , Abdulqadir Zainab , Khalid Iman M. , Takalmawa Hamisu U. , Tofa Umar A. , Nabil Fatima N. , Gwarzo Abubakar M. , Tsiga-Ahmed Fatimah I. , Kabuga Auwal Idris
Published: November 2024

Context:

Adenoviruses have been implicated in many outbreaks and sporadic cases of pediatric gastroenteritis.

Aim:

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and circulating serotype(s) of enteric adenoviruses among under-five children with diarrheal diseases in Kano, Nigeria.

Settings and Designs:

This was a multicentered hospital-based cross-sectional study involving 250 under-five children recruited from Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital and Hasiya Bayero Paediatric Hospital.

Materials and Methods:

Enteric adenovirus F40/F41 were checked in the stools of children exhibiting symptoms of gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and/or vomiting by nested PCR amplification of the adenovirus Hexa/E1B regions and positive samples characterized by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Data generated were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the association between the variables was checked by the Chi-square test. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

The nested PCR result shows that 7 (2.8%) out of the 250 stools were positive for enteric adenovirus (group F), with only serotype F41 detected within the cohort examined. The isolates were more closely related to KJ425126 from Gabon. The results highlighted that fever and vomiting are prominent features of adenovirus F41 gastroenteritis and children 1–2 years especially males were mostly affected.

Conclusion:

The study improved our knowledge and understanding of the role of enteric adenovirus in under-five gastroenteritis and suggests that EAdeV-F41 is an important cause of gastrointestinal infections, particularly in infants and young children in Kano, Nigeria. This may call for routine screening of the stools of children with diarrhea for future management guidelines.
Sociodemographic and Clinical Correlates of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Patients on Treatment for Hypertension in a Family Practice in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Awoonidanla Olukemi Titilayo , Olalemi Oluwatoyin Elizabeth , Adeolu Josephine Oluwayemisi , Ilori Temitope , Obimakinde Abimbola
Published: November 2024

Context:

Hypertension causes cardiovascular morbidities globally, particularly in Africa. Hypertension is a disease that is difficult to manage, and there are reports of suboptimal control in hypertensive patients despite clinic attendance. This study sought to characterize the profile of outpatients with uncontrolled hypertension while on treatment.

Materials and Methods:

There was a purposive consecutive sampling of 78 registered hypertensive patients diagnosed at least six months before recruitment and having clinic blood pressures at ≥ 140/90 mmHg in at least two previous consecutive clinic visits in an outpatient clinic. Their sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire, which incorporated the Hillbone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Scale.

Results:

There were 52 (66.7%) females and 26 (33.3%) males. The mean age was 54.3 years ± 11.48. The mean blood Pressure (BP) at initial contact was 143.92/89 mmHg. About 40.3% of participants were obese. Most 71.4% of the patients were adherent to prescribed medications. There were no significant socio-demographic factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension after multiple linear regression analysis. There was a significant positive linear correlation between poorer medication adherence and higher diastolic blood pressure r = 2.57, P = 0.024.

Conclusion:

Physicians ought to recognize the pattern of uncontrolled blood pressure in patients despite treatment and institute an appropriate intervention.
Must Scientific Realists Respond to The Challenge of the PMI?
Authors: Vecsey Zoltán
Published: November 2024

The Pessimistic Meta-Induction (PMI) says that because most past scientific theories turned out to be false, we have no reason to believe in the truthfulness of our current scientific theories. According to current consensus, this anti-realist argument presents a serious challenge to which proponents of the realist conception of science must give a response. In accordance with this requirement, some scientific realists try to demonstrate that PMI is a fallacious argument. Other realists make an attempt to block the pessimistic conclusion. The present paper offers a new perspective on the debate between scientific anti-realists and traditional scientific realists. The main argument consists of two interrelated steps. First, a structural analysis of the dialectical status of PMI is provided demonstrating that the anti-realists’ argument is internally unstable. Second, it is argued, on that basis, that an internally unstable argument like the PMI does not require any strategic response from the opponents’ side. This suggests that the consensus view is wrong: scientific realists need not respond to the challenge of PMI.
Principal leadership at vocational high school: Center of excellence (SMK PK) Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Wardani Tri Febri , Raihani Raihani
Published: November 2024

The "Center of Excellence" (SMK PK) is a program launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture to enhance the quality and performance of vocational schools through partnerships with business and industry. This study explores the leadership of the principal at SMK PK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru within the context of the program. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews, documentation, and observation from the principal, head of administration, and vice principal of curriculum. The findings reveal six key leadership indicators: creating an effective school, professional development of staff, improving student achievement, fostering entrepreneurship, driving innovation, and establishing collaborations. Factors influencing leadership were categorized into supporting (e.g., communication, participatory leadership) and inhibiting (e.g., stakeholder disagreement, teacher reluctance).
Exploring student-centered instructions in English as a foreign language (EFL) learning in Indonesia through trioethnographic reflections
Authors: Wungu Ratu Nur Rozi Sekar , Nisa Meilinda Choirun , Firdaus Muhammad Hanif Ali , Syaripudin Usep , Erawati Turini
Published: November 2024

This article examines professional development through the lens of trioethnographic reflections to enhance student-centered teaching practices. Trioethnography, derived from duoethnography, is a qualitative research method where two or more researchers engage in reflective dialogue to explore an issue. We collected data through four reflective conversations, guided by faculty advisors, during our teaching practicum. Our analysis identified three key themes from these dialogues: (1) reexamining our beliefs about student-centered instruction, (2) recognizing sociocultural barriers to this approach, and (3) sharing experiences of relearning teaching methods. These conversations created a safe space to exchange insights and collaboratively build understanding. The findings have significant implications for teachers and teacher education. First, teachers must continually reassess the beliefs and assumptions that underpin their teaching. Second, understanding students more deeply is crucial for effectively implementing student-centered teaching, especially in EFL contexts. Third, preservice teacher education should emphasize the importance of self-reflection and critical examination of teaching beliefs, fostering both personal and professional growth. Lastly, future research should narrow its focus on specific practical issues within student-centered EFL teaching to further enrich the field and improve teaching practices. Collaborative reflection should become a routine part of teacher education programs to better prepare future educators.
Development of the accounting practicum e-book and analysis of student responses to its use
Authors: Chin Shi , Salam Urai , Warneri Warneri , Wicaksono Luhur , Karolina Venny
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop an E-Book for accounting practicum and evaluate user responses to its implementation. A needs analysis revealed that 48 out of 51 students lacked access to learning resources and required instructional media, correlating with their suboptimal learning outcomes. The research utilizes a Research and Development (R&D) approach, specifically employing the 4D model. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Questionnaire was administered to gauge user feedback. The participants included 51 eleventh-grade students from SMKS Filadelfia Pemangkat. Data analysis involved both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods to address the research questions regarding the E-Book's design, user feedback, and any significant disparities in responses based on socio-economic status. The E-Book, developed using Canva and edited with Heyzine, comprises 2 chapters, 4 videos, 2 Excel files, and 2 online quizzes. User responses from small and large group trials were overwhelmingly positive, categorized as "Strongly Agree." Further analysis indicated that students from higher socio-economic backgrounds had a higher median score (3.95) compared to those from moderate (3.50) and underprivileged backgrounds (3.00). These findings suggest significant differences in user responses based on socio-economic status.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Digital Google Form dalam Evaluasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Jamin Hanifuddin , Abidah Abidah
Published: November 2024

In this digital era, the student evaluation process can be carried out anywhere and at any time, this makes teachers think creatively about using information and communication technology in student evaluation activities. One method used by teachers in the student evaluation process is by using the Google Form application. This research is about "Effectiveness of Using Digital Media in Evaluation of Student Learning at MIS Nurul Falah, West Aceh Regency". The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using Google Form digital media in evaluating student learning at MIS Nurul Falah, West Aceh Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach and the type of research used is descriptive research. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of this research can be concluded that the use of Google Form digital media in evaluating student learning at MIS Nurul Falah, West Aceh Regency is considered very effective with a percentage of 84.8%. Therefore, Google Form evaluation media can be an evaluation media option that is considered effective, practical and efficient when it is used in learning.
Pengaruh Media Smart Explosion Box pada Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Victorya Eka Kartika , Arsil Arsil , Destrinelli Destrinelli
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the effect of using Smart Explosion Box media on student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education subjects in grade IV Elementary School. This study adopted a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach involves data collection, data analysis, and numerical presentation of results. The research was conducted at SDN 182/I Hutan Lindung with the hope of making a positive contribution to the learning outcomes of Pancasila Education in grade IV elementary schools. Based on data analysis by testing the normality and homogeneity of distribution, the average Post-test result in the experimental class reached 75.26, followed by a t test which showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. This finding confirms that the use of smart explosion box media significantly affects student learning outcomes in Pancasila education subjects in grade IV elementary schools.
Cybersecurity Practices and International Relations Performance in Rwanda. A Case of Broadband Systems Corporation
Authors: Kayonga Daniel , Akims Malgit , Ndirang Festus
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the research was to assess the effect of cybersecurity practices on international relations performance in Rwanda, a case of Broadband Systems Corporation. Specifically, the study determined the effect of cybersecurity policies on the international relations performance in Rwanda, to find out the effect of cybersecurity technology on the international relations performance in Rwanda and to assess the effect of cybersecurity training on the international relations performance in Rwanda. 
Methodology: Descriptive, correlational, qualitative and quantitative based on primary and secondary data were used in the study. This research aimed to gather data from 229 employees, stakeholders of Broadband Systems Corporation, including company officials, cybersecurity staff and beneficiaries. Using Slovin's approach, the researcher determined the number of participants needed for the sample. Researcher had 146 participants in their sample, out of a total population of 229. The researcher used questionnaires question to gather primary data. The researcher analyzed the data using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Scientists, version 25) to grasp statistics such as percentage, mean, standard deviation, and frequency. Bivariate correlation analysis was performed to investigate the hypotheses.
Findings: The model demonstrates a multiple correlation coefficient (R) of 0.877, signifying a robust positive correlation among cybersecurity policies, cybersecurity technology, and cybersecurity training with the dependent variable, international relations performance in Rwanda. Analysis of Variance results for the regression analysis shows the F-value is 141.583, which indicates a highly significant model fit. The significance level (Sig.) is .000, demonstrating that the predictors cybersecurity technology, cybersecurity policies, and cybersecurity training significantly contribute to explaining variations in international relations performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: BSC should implement continuous cybersecurity awareness training to help employees recognize and respond to common cyber threats.
Fakir Baykurt və İsa Muğannanın bədii yaradıcılığında ləqəblərin müqayisəli təhlili
Authors: K. İlahə
Published: November 2024

Tarix boyunca insanlar ilk olaraq adlardan, daha sonra isə soyadlardan istifadə etmişlər. Son zamanlar isə ləqəblərdən daha çox istifadə edilməyə başlanmışdır. Ləqəblər sosial həyatın bir gerçəyidir. Bədii ədəbiyyatda ləqəblərdən üslubi məqsədlər, obrazın dünyagörüşü və digər xüsusiyyətlərini təsvir etmək üçün istifadə edilir. Türk və Azərbaycan yazıçılarının əsərlərində ləqəblərin geniş şəkildə işləndiyinin şahidi oluruq. Məqalədə məşhur türk yazıçısı Fakir Baykurtun bədii yaradıcılığına daxil olan romanlarla (“Onuncu köy”, “Tırpan”) İsa Muğannanın povestlərindəki (“Kollu koxa”, “Şəppəli”) ləqəblər müqayisəli şəkildə təhlilə cəlb edilmiş, Azərbaycan və türk dillərindəki ləqəblərin linqvistik və üslubi xüsusiyyətləri müqayisə olunmuşdur. Həm türk, həm də Azərbaycan dilində işlənən ləqəblər öz leksik-semantik çalarları baxımından bir-birindən fərqlənir. Bu ləqəblərdə personajın görünüşü, həmçinin fiziki və psixoloji cəhətləri əks olunur.
“Nadireyi zəmanə” – Mirzə Kəminə Tahirzadə (mühiti və şəxsiyyəti haqqında)
Authors: N.T. Minaxanım
Published: November 2024

Məqalədə XIX əsr Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatının görkəmli simalarından olan Fatma xanım Kəminənin yaşadığı dövr, ədəbi mühiti, həyat və yaradıcılığı üzərində aparılan müşahidələr əsasında müəyyən nəticələr əldə olunmuşdur. Bu dövrdə şeir dilinin aydınlığı, canlılığı daha qabarıq formada hiss olunan keyfiyyətə çevrilmişdi. Artıq klassik ədəbi janrlar güclü təkamül prosesi keçir, bədii dil əvvəlki dövrlərdən fərqlənən yeni inkişaf məcrasına düşürdü. Şairin yaradıcılığında real həyatdan götürülən bədii təsvir və ifadə vasitələrinə təsadüf olunurdu ki, bu cəhət XIX əsr Azərbaycan lirik şeirində həyatiliyə, realizmə olan meylin gücləndiyini göstərirdi.
Azərbaycan dili dərslərində oxu vərdişlərinin inkişaf etdirilməsi
Authors: S. Fəridə
Published: November 2024

İbtidai siniflərdə Azərbaycan dilinin tədrisi metodikasının hazırlanması böyük aktuallıq kəsb edir. Məlumdur ki, dil bir sistemdir, onda ardıcıl, həmcins və ümumiləşdirici qayda-qanunlar mövcuddur. Məktəbdə kiçik yaşlı şagirdlərə Azərbaycan dilinin müxtəlif sahələri (leksikologiya, fonetika, orfoepiya, orfoqrafiya, morfologiya, sintaksis, üslubiyyat...) üzrə sadə nəzəri və praktik bilik, bacarıq və vərdişlər aşılamaq, yazılı və şifahi nitqin, həmçinin təfəkkürün inkişafını təmin etmək, dilə həssas münasibət formalaşdırmaq, onları yuxarı siniflərdə sistematik kursu öyrənməyə hazırlamaq və s. kimi işlər aparılır. Buna uyğun olaraq, ibtidai siniflərdə Azərbaycan dilinin tədrisi metodikası elminin məqsədi həmin fənn üzrə kursda şagirdlərə veriləcək bilik, bacarıq və vərdişlərin sərhədini, həcmini və məzmununu hazırlamaq, bu sahədə aparılacaq işlərin səmərəli vasitə və yollarını araşdırmaq, metodik sistemini təşkil etməkdir.
XX əsr özbək ədəbiyyatının görkəmli nümayəndəsi Şöhrətin sənətkarlıq məharəti və üslubu
Authors: S. Nodirə
Published: November 2024

Məqalə XX əsr özbək ədəbiyyatının inkişafında Şöhrət yaradıcılığının roluna həsr edilmiş, insan ruhunun və emosional yaşantılarının poeziyada ifadəsi, üslub və ifadə imkanları, janr və üslub rəngarəngliyi təhlilə cəlb edilmişdir. Məqalə Şöhrət poeziyasının onun nəslinin digər yaradıcıları ilə müqayisəsi əsasında ənənəviliyi, davamlılığı və yenilikçi xüsusiyyətlərinin aydınlaşdırılması; şairin lirik-epik və dramatik əsərlərində xalq pafosunun əks olunması, poetik təfəkkürün yenilənməsi, əsərlərində folklorizmin bədii funksiyalarının müəyyənləşdirilməsi; süjet, kompozisiya, baş qəhrəmanın fərdi xarakteri, onların bədii təfəkkürdə yerini yeni bədii-estetik baxışlar əsasında nəzəri əsaslandırılması; yazıçının romanlarında bədii ideya və obrazların funksiyalarını, folklorşünaslığı və ədəbi təsirini, tarixi həqiqətin bədii dərkini, poetik nitqi, ifadədə lakonik formanı, fəlsəfi müşahidənin dərinliyini, məntiqi ardıcıllığı, poetik obrazda bədiilik meyarlarını müəyyən etməkdən ibarətdir.
Elmi-nəzəri fikirdə Mirzə Ələkbər Sabir və Füzuli irsi probleminin tədqiqi məsələləri
Authors: Q. Ulduz
Published: November 2024

Mirzə Ələkbər Sabir istiqlal ideyalarını, əslində, bütün yaradıcılığı boyu izləmiş, bəzi əsərlərini birbaşa istiqlalın tərənnümünə həsr edərək azadlıq düşmənlərinin iç üzünü açmağa çalışmışdır. Bu cür mövzulara həsr edilmiş satiralarda o, Məhəmmad Füzuli əsərlərindən də bəhrələnmişdir. Çünki “füzulişünaslar” Sabirin düşmüş olduğu ilk ədəbi mühit idi. Şairin ustadı olan Seyid Əzim Şirvani də qəzəldə Füzuli yolunu davam etdirirdi. Sabirin şeir-sənət dünyasına qədəm qoyduğu ilk dövrlərdə ədəbi aləmdə Füzuli təsiri və poeziya ənənələri son dərəcə güclü idi. Demək olar ki, bütün şairlər özlərini onun şagirdi, davamçısı hesab edir və bundan böyük fərəh duyurdular. Cəfər Xəndan həmin şairləri “füzulişünaslar”, yəni Füzuli davamçıları adlandırmış, S. Ə. Şirvanini isə, haqlı olaraq, qəzəldə “ən böyük füzulişünas” hesab etmişdir.
Publisistik üslubda olan hərbi mətnlərin janr müxtəlifliyi
Authors: N. Lütviyyə
Published: November 2024

Məqalədə hərbi mətnlərin üslub xüsusiyyətlərindən bəhs olunmuş, publisistik üslubda yazılan mətnlərin əhəmiyyəti və vacibliyi vurğulanmış, həmçinin bu üslubda olan hərbi diskurs janrları sadalanmışdır. Kursantların nitq mədəniyyətinin formalaşmasında, eləcə də ingilis dilinin tədrisində publisistik üslubda olan mətnlərin rolu qeyd edilmişdir. Məqalədə publisistik üslubun ən tipik janrları – müsahibə, icmal, şərh və son vaxtlar daha çox istifadə olunan brifinqlər haqqında məlumat verilmiş, nümunələr əsasında müqayisələr aparılmışdır. Hərbi təhsil müəssisələrində müxtəlif üslubda olan hərbi mətnlərin istifadəsinin kursantların dil biliklərinin zənginləşməsi istiqamətində əhəmiyyəti diqqətə çatdırılmışdır. Funksional üslub baxımından və kursantların üslub seçimində əhəmiyyətli olduğuna əsaslanaraq elmi məqaləni aktual hesab edirik.
Vaqif Qurbanovun elmi yaradıcılığında linqvodidaktik etüdlər
Authors: A. Elşad
Published: November 2024

Məqalədə filologiya elmləri doktoru, professor Vaqif Tapdıq oğlu Qurbanovun elmi fəaliyyətindən bəhs olunur. Alimin yaradıcılığı üzərində aparılan təhlillərdən məlum olur ki, onun Azərbaycan dilçiliyinin ayrı-ayrı sahələrinə (əsasən də metodika sahəsinə) həsr olunmuş əsərlərində dilçiliyimizin bir sıra mübahisə doğuran ziddiyyətli məsələlərinə aydınlıq gətirilir, ali və orta məktəblərdə təhsil alan gənc nəslə ana dilinin daha səmərəli və effektiv mənimsənilməsi qaydaları, bu qaydaların vasitə və üsulları mövcud elmi prinsiplər əsasında şərh edilir. Qavranılma prosesində fəndaxili əlaqələrin effektivliyi xüsusi olaraq diqqətə çatdırılır.
Mirzə Fətəli Axundzadənin maarifçilik ideyaları
Authors: S.(. Pərixanım
Published: November 2024

Məqalədə Mirzə Fətəli Axundzadənin maarifçilik ideyaları araşdırılır. Bu məqsədlə ədibin bədii yaradıcılığı tədqiqatın əsas obyektinə çevrilir, şeirlərinin poetik xüsusiyyətlərinə elmi nəzər salınır, həmçinin poeziyada məzmun və formanın vəhdətdə olması fikrinə elmi münasibət bildirilir. Tədqiqatçı “Aldanmış kəvakib” və digər əsərlərində ədibin maarifçi realist baxışlarını araşdırır, dünyagörüşündəki ziddiyyətlərə diqqəti cəlb edir, əsərlərini mövzu və ideya baxımından şərh edərək obrazları elmi təhlilə çəkir. Tədqiqat işində Azərbaycan dramaturgiyasının yaradıcısı kimi diqqət önünə çəkilərək, ədibin Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatı tarixində və inkişafındakı xidmətləri yüksək dəyərləndirilir, komediyaları elmi cəhətdən tədqiq edilir. Ədibin yaşadığı dövrlə bağlı feodal-patriarxal eybəcərliklərin komediyalarında təsviri, onlara tənqidi münasibəti, köhnəliklə yeniliyin mübarizəsi, həmçinin maarifçilik ideyalarının təbliği araşdırılır, tədqiqatçının bütün bu məsələlərə elmi münasibəti bildirilir. Müəllif rəy və mülahizələrini sitatlar üzərində aparır, polemikaya yer ayırır.
Optimizing SVM for argan tree classification using Sentinel-2 data: A case study in the Sous-Massa Region, Morocco
Authors: El Kharki Abdelhak , Mechbouh Jamila , Wahbi Miriam , Alaoui Otmane Yazidi , Boulaassal Hakim , Maatouk Mustapha , El Kharki Omar
Published: November 2024

The development of efficient classifiers for land cover remains challenging due to the presence of hyperparameters in the model. Conventional approaches rely on manual tuning, which is both time-consuming and impractical, often leading to suboptimal results. This study aimed to optimize the hyperparameters of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm using the grid search method to map the distribution of the Argan forest in the Souss-Massa region of Morocco from Sentinel-2 satellite image. To achieve this, we examined the C parameter for the linear function, as well as the C and gamma parameters for the radial RBF and sigmoid functions. Similarly, we explored the C, gamma, and degree parameters for the polynomial function chosen using the grid search method. These parameters are compared with the default hyperparameters of each SVM function. The results are validated using the cross-validation method and by the following scores: accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and Cohen’s Kappa. The experiments were conducted using the Earth Engine Python API in Google Colab (Google Collaboratory). In addition, experimental results indicate that the hyperparameters selected by grid search yield higher scores than the default hyperparameters. The best results were achieved using the hyperparameters of the polynomial base kernel, specifically with C = 10, degree = 2, and gamma = 10. Accuracy = 96.61%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Web di SMP Darul Ilmi Banyuwangi
Authors: Kiranasari Ovinda Dwi , Hakim Lukman , Ratri Indira Nuansa
Published: November 2024

Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) berasrama Darul Ilmi di bawah Yayasan Darul Ilmi Banyuwangi, berlokasi di Kecamatan Glagah, sekolah ini memiliki tantangan dalam pengelolaan administrasi pembayaran SPP. Pembayaran SPP dan beberapa jenis pembayaran lainnya masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan nota kemudian diinputkan pada Microsoft Excel untuk data laporan arsip, pencatatan manual ini mengakibatkan ketidakakuratan data karena minimnya pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pembangunan aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan metode waterfall yaitu dengan membuat sistem informasi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu sistem informasi pembayaran SPP berbasis web yang dapat mengelola transaksi jenis pembayaran dan menampilkan data pembayaran secara efesien serta memberikan bukti pembayaran yang akurat. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan framework Laravel menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengujian User Acceptance Test (UAT) dengan jenis pengujian blackbox testing dengan  menguji fungsionalitas untuk mengetahui kelemahan dari sistem agar data yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan data yang dimasukkan setelah data dieksekusi oleh pengguna.
Analisis Kualitas Produk Pintu Dengan 7 (Tujuh) Alat Seven Tools
Authors: Jaya Suwondo Ampar , Purnamayudhia Onny
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan industri yang menghasilkan produk berbahan dasar dari kayu saat ini sangat kompetitif. Terdapat berbagai jenis kayu yang sudah bersertifikat FSC-COC yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk proses produksi. Jenis-jenis kayu tersebut sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan mutu produk pintu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengendalikan dan mengurangi terjadinya produk pintu yang defect pada saat proses produksi berlangsung  menggunakan metode seven tools. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah data Check Sheet dengan jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 16 jenis cacat produk dan frekuensi sejumlah 125 proses, data Histogram menunjukkan tampilan dari jumlah cacat terendah hingga tertinggi dengan rata-rata frekuensi sebesar 7,0, data Diagram Pareto menunjukkan hasil yang bervariatif dengan prosentase cacat tertinggi yaitu cacat ke 2 sebesar 612%, data pada Diagram Sebab Akibat didapatkan hasil bahwa penyebab kegagalan proses produksi disebabkan oleh 5 faktor yaitu metode, mesin, material, lingkungan, manusia. Untuk Scatter Diagram data yang diolah cukup tersebar merata, diagram aliran (Flowchart) menunjukkan aliran proses produksi, hasil Control Chart dihasilkan nilai CL = 0,1322, UCL = 0,2394, LCL = 0,1258. Hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil proses produksi pintu dapat dianalisis dengan metode Seven Tools. Karena dengan adanya metode ini, setiap produk yang dihasilkan dapat diminimalisir terjadinya defect atau cacat produk.
Influencia de cadmio y la interacción con micorrizas sobre la bioacumulación y morfología en Zea mays l. cultivado en Tarapoto
Authors: Guzmán-Saavedra Jorge Luis , Pinedo-Ramírez Víctor Fred
Published: November 2024

El estudio analizó cómo influyen el cadmio y las micorrizas en el desarrollo y la bioacumulación de cadmio en plantas de maíz (Zea mays L.) cultivadas en Tarapoto, San Martín. Se implementó un diseño experimental completamente aleatorio con cuatro tratamientos: sin cadmio ni micorrizas (T1), sin cadmio y con micorrizas (T2), con cadmio y sin micorrizas (T3), y con cadmio y micorrizas (T4). Las plantas se cultivaron en sustrato de tierra y cascarilla de arroz, donde analizamos parámetros morfológicos y La cantidad de cadmio presente en las raíces y hojas mediante espectroscopía de absorción atómica. Los resultados indicaron que el tratamiento T4 mostró la mayor acumulación de cadmio en raíces y hojas, mientras que los tratamientos sin cadmio (T1 y T2) presentaron concentraciones significativamente bajas. En cuanto crecimiento, los tratamientos con micorrizas (T2), promovieron mejores parámetros morfológicos, alcanzando altura promedio de 125,9 cm. Sin embargo, la presencia de cadmio en T4 limitó estos beneficios. Tukey reveló diferencias significativas entre tratamientos en todos los períodos evaluados. En conclusión, las micorrizas demostraron potencial con el objetivo de potenciar el desarrollo y bienestar del maíz en suelos contaminados con cadmio. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las micorrizas pueden ser útil para mitigar la contaminación.
O PAPEL DA LEITURA NO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO: DESAFIOS E IMPACTOS NO CONTEXTO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Costa Maria Antônia Ramos , Pereira Cláudia Justos Torres
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyze the impacts of reading on academic performance, highlighting how this skill influences academic performance and the integral formation of students. The bibliographic research carried out based on repositories such as SciELO.org investigates how critical reading contributes to the development of essential skills, including analysis, argumentation and communication necessary, both in the academic environment and in the future professional career. The results showed that, although academic reading is important, many students face difficulties due to technical terminology and the lack of previously developed reading skills. To address these challenges, the study suggests the implementation of supportive pedagogical policies and practices, such as reading workshops, peer tutoring, and support for textual production, as well as an inclusive approach that values the diversity of student profiles. The promotion of reading from basic education is recommended as a means of better preparing students for higher education and the job market.
TELETRABALHO E SEUS IMPACTOS NOS DIREITOS TRABALHISTAS: NOVAS REALIDADES E REGULAMENTAÇÕES
Authors: Lima Adrielly Maíze Alfaia , Martins Jandercley Nascimento , Dos Santos Lucas Silva , Salignac Matheus Gonçalves , Dos Anjos5 Rebeca Paixão Cabral , Simões Sophia Prado
Published: November 2024

Currently, with the significant development and expansion of information and communication technologies, the possibility of working from anywhere has become an attractive and promising reality. Through remote work, employees can perform their tasks outside the company's physical environment, which is transforming the landscape of labor relations, bringing both benefits and challenges to employers and employees. Although it has gained momentum in recent years, especially during the pandemic, remote work also raises complex issues regarding labor rights and the necessary regulations to protect both parties. The flexibility offered by this modality requires regulations to protect workers from overwork, provide support for physical and mental health, and ensure that costs are not disproportionately shifted to the employee. The creation of new standards, particularly concerning the right to disconnect and accountability for expenses, is essential to balance the benefits of remote work with the protection of labor rights in this new work reality.
MUSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WESTERN FLUTE INTEGRATION INTO CHINESE MUSIC: A FOCUS ON LITTLE FISH PINK CHEEKS SONG
Authors: Xie Zhuojun , Woramitmaitree Narongruch , Chuangprakhon Sayam
Published: November 2024

This study explores the integration of the Western flute into Chinese folk music, focusing on the composition Little Fish Pink Cheeks by Dinghe Zhang. The objective is to analyze how Western flute techniques are adapted to fit Chinese music's modal, rhythmic, and melodic structures, particularly in the context of cross-cultural musical fusion. The research was conducted at music institutions in China, including the Northwest University for Nationalities, the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, and the Sichuan Conservatory of Music. Two Key informants included prominent flutists and composers. A qualitative approach, combining musicological analysis, interviews, and performance observation, was used to assess this integration's musical characteristics and cultural implications. The results show that the Western flute can enhance the expressiveness of Chinese folk music while preserving its cultural identity, though challenges remain in replicating microtonal subtleties. Suggestions include expanding research to other Western instruments, enhancing microtonal adaptability, incorporating cross-cultural music into education, and conducting longitudinal studies on evolving integrations. This study contributes to the broader understanding of cross-cultural musicology and the blending of Eastern and Western musical traditions.
Changes in precipitation and temperature patterns related to the state of the North Atlantic Ocean during the Medieval Climate Anomaly
Authors: Pratap Shailendra , Markonis Yannis , Blanchet Cécile
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In a warmer climate, uncertainties persist regarding regional precipitation responses and a potential weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). This study examines the Medieval Climate Anomaly (~800–1399 CE) warm period to uncover hydroclimate patterns and their links with the North Atlantic Ocean variability, including AMOC, Sea Surface Temperature (SST), and the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) at centennial (100-years) scales. Analyzing change-sensitive multi-proxy data reveals that North Atlantic Ocean conditions play a significant role in influencing hydroclimate variability across Europe and North America, potentially by regulating atmospheric heat and moisture transport. Specifically, we show that warm SST conditions correspond to warmer climates on both continents, while low SST periods are associated with a southward shift of the ITCZ, potentially initiating cooler climates and hydrological variations. However, the state of the AMOC remains unclear, despite indications of subtle weakening in some records. Exploring hydroclimate suggests that continental-scale precipitation variations are linked to temperature changes, but regional responses are uncertain. Notably, warmer/slightly warmer climates are primarily linked to more humid conditions, especially in mid-latitude regions. Conversely, slightly colder climates tend to result in more arid conditions. Comparing model assimilation with proxy data reveals significant discrepancies, suggesting that either the models fail to adequately capture key processes or the proxy data contain substantial uncertainties. While our findings provide valuable insights into regional hydroclimate changes and variability in the North Atlantic Ocean state under a warmer climate, they also emphasize the necessity for more in-depth research on regional precipitation variability and the identification of appropriate proxies for tracking AMOC signals.
The Tropical Basin Interaction Model Intercomparison Project (TBIMIP)
Authors: Richter Ingo , Chang Ping , Danabasoglu Gokhan , Dommenget Dietmar , Gastineau Guillaume , Hu Aixue , Kataoka Takahito , Keenlyside Noel , Kucharski Fred , Okumura Yuko , Park Wonsun , Stuecker Malte , Taschetto Andrea , Wang Chunzai , Yeager Stephen , Yeh Sang-Wook
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Large-scale interaction among the three tropical ocean basins is an area of intense research that is often conducted through experimentation with numerical models. A common problem is that modelling groups use different experimental setups, which makes it difficult to compare results and to delineate the role of model biases from differences in experimental setups. To address this issue, an experimental protocol for examining interaction among the tropical basins is introduced. The tropical basin interaction model intercomparison project (TBIMIP) consists of experiments in which sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are prescribed to follow observed values in selected basins. There are two types of experiments. One type, called standard pacemaker, consists of simulations in which SSTs are restored to observations in selected basins during a historical simulation. The other type, called pacemaker hindcast, consists of seasonal hindcast simulations in which SSTs are restored to observations during the forecast. TBIMIP is coordinated by the Climate and Ocean - Variability, Predictability, and Change (CLIVAR) Research Focus on Tropical Basin Interaction. The datasets from the model simulations will be made available to the community to facilitate and stimulate research on tropical basin interaction and its role in seasonal-to-decadal variability and climate change.