bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KALİTE VE İNDİKATÖR YÖNETİMİ, İŞ GÜVENLİĞİ İKLİMİ VE GÜVENLİK PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZMEN Sümeyye , AKIN Güler
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Burdur’da hizmet veren bir kamu hastanesinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarının kalite ve indikatör yönetimi, güvenlik iklimi ve güvenlik performansı düzeylerini belirlemek, sosyodemografik değişkenlere göre farklılıklarını tespit etmek ve kalite ve indikatör yönetimi, güvenlik iklimi ve güvenlik performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel nitelikte olan çalışmanın evrenini Burdur ilinde bulunan bir kamu hastanesi çalışanları (doktor, hemşire, yönetici, tıbbi sekreter vd.) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup, gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 303 sağlık çalışanı örneklemi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi, SPSS 25.0 paket programı aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre iş kazaları arasında en fazla oranda delici-kesici alet yaralanması ile karşılaşıldığı görülmüştür. Güvenlik ikliminin ve kalite ve indikatör yönetimi düzeylerinin meslek gruplarına göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizleri sonucunda güvenlik iklimi ile kalite ve indikatör yönetimi arasında pozitif yönlü ve yüksek düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca güvenlik performansı ile güvenlik iklimi ve kalite ve indikatör yönetimi arasında pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Son olarak güvenlik ikliminin güvenlik performansını ve kalite ve indikatör yönetimini etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Güvenlik iklimi, kalite ve indikatör yönetimi toplam varyansını %68 oranında; güvenlik performansının ise toplam varyansını %26 oranında açıklamaktadır. Sağlık kurumları yöneticilerinin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimlerini uygulamaya dönük olarak gerçekleştirmeleri ve eğitimin etkinliğini sorgulamaları gerekmektedir. Ayrıca sağlık kurumlarında kalite yönetimine dair kongre, sempozyum ve kurs gibi etkinliklere katılımın teşvik edilmesi önerilmektedir.
THE EFFECT OF DOCTOR BRANDING ON HOSPITAL PREFERENCE: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: KUŞCU Fatma Nuray , YORULMAZ Mehmet , GÖDE Ali
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to determine to what extent the reason for choosing a hospital can be explained by branded doctors. In this study, which was carried out using the general survey model, which is a quantitative research method, 1077 participants were determined from among adults by simple random sampling method and the data were collected online. "Personal Information Form", "Doctor's Branding Scale" and "Hospital Preference Scale" were used in the research. The Physician Branding Scale consists of 12 statements and one dimension, while the Hospital Preference Scale consists of 16 items and one dimension. In addition, the Personal Information Form was used to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. The obtained data were analyzed with the SPSS program. Since it was determined that the data were normally distributed, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation and simple linear regression analyzes were applied in independent groups. As a result of the research, it was determined that the branding of the doctor had a statistically significant and positive effect on the hospital preference. This result shows that the level and frequency of patients' preference for that institution increased with the work of doctors who became branded in institutions.
YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTELERİNDE HASTA AKIŞININ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: 3. BASAMAK HASTANELER İÇİN SİMÜLASYON MODELLEMESİ
Authors: DURMUŞ Alkan , ÖZDEMİR Ali
Published: December 2023

Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde hasta akışının modellenmesi, süreçlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve bu modellerin kullanımı yoğun bakım sistemlerinin işlevselliğinin artırılmasına katkıda bulunabilir. Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde (YBÜ) hasta akışının kötü yönetimi, hasta beklemelerine ve hastaların reddedilmesine neden olabilir. Ayrıca YBÜ yönetimi kapasite yönetimi ve planlaması açısından önemli zorluklarla karşı karşıya kalır. Bu araştırma, 3. basamak kamu üniversite hastanesinde yoğun bakım hastaların akışının ayrık olay simülasyonu yöntemiyle modellenmesine ve kapasite ihtiyacına odaklanmaktadır. Yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan ve biten hastaların servisler arasındaki geçişlerinde gecikmeler yaşanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi (YBÜ) hastalarının kabul, yoğun bakım yatağı bekleme ve taburculuk süreçlerindeki kısıtlamaları simüle ederek, hastane yönetim politikalarının performansını değerlendirmek ve mevcut yatak sayısında hasta bekleme sürelerinin minimize edildiği bir senaryoda gereken yatak sayısını hesaplamaktır. Ayrıca, diğer servis yataklarının dolu olması nedeniyle geciken taburculuk sürecinin alternatif bir politika önerisiyle ele alınması hedeflenmektedir. Oluşturulan simülasyon modeliyle, YBÜ hizmetlerinin mevcut durumunu hasta bekleme süreleri açısından azaltılabileceği bulunmuştur. Tam zamanında hasta taburculukları YBÜ yataklarına nakledilecek hastaların ortalama bekleme sürelerinin azaltılabileceği gözlemlenmiştir.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SÜRECİNDE SAĞLIK PROFESYONELLERİNDE ÇALIŞAN SADAKATİNİ ETKİLEYEN ORGANİZASYONEL FAKTÖRLERİN İNCELENMESİ: BİR ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SAYGILI Meltem , ATASEVEN Miraç , YILDIRIM Büşranur
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde bir üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarının çalışan sadakati ve organizasyonel sadakat düzeylerini belirlemek, sadakat düzeylerinin sosyodemografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymak ve çalışan sadakat düzeyini etkileyen organizasyonel faktörleri incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem seçiminde meslek grupları temel alınarak tabakalı rastgele örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde gönüllülük esas alınmış, yüz yüze görüşme ile anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 385 sağlık çalışanının katılımı ile tamamlanmıştır (N=667). Verilerin toplanmasında sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve “Çalışan Sadakati Anketi ile Organizasyonel Sadakat ve Belirleyicileri Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t test, ANOVA, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların çalışan sadakati (ort:3,3±1,35) düzeylerinin orta seviyede olduğu; çalışan sadakatiyle incelenen tüm organizasyonel sadakat belirleyicileri arasında pozitif ve yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu (r=0,736-0,856; p=0,000) belirlenmiştir. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonuçları; sadakatin organizasyonel belirleyicilerinin hep birlikte çalışan sadakati üzerindeki toplam varyansın %74’ünü açıkladığını göstermiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının sadakatini belirleyen organizasyonel faktörlerin göreli önem sırası ise çalışan memnuniyeti (β=0,446), ücretlendirme (β=0,405) ve personel eğitimi (β=0,108) şeklindedir. Araştırma sonuçlarının sağlık çalışanlarının organizasyonel sadakatlerinin artırılması konusunda sağlık yöneticilerine rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Indigenous Environmental Resilience: Decoding Ancient Rozvi Wisdom on Mountain Ecosystems as Disaster Management Solutions
Authors: Lesley Hatipone Machiridza
Published: December 2023

Since time immemorial, Indigenous communities have always perceived the landscape as a complex web of living, physical, and spiritual things. These communities have always relied on their Indigenous knowledge systems (IKS), emphasizing ancestral burial grounds, mountains, caves, rivers, pools, forests, monuments, and other cultural diacritics as symbols of place identity. In addition, myriad metaphors like taboos, legends, tales, folklore, myths, proverbs, stories, and practices, also constituted an integral part of Indigenous cultural and nature connections. This heritage was constantly imagined and configured to cement human-nature relations. However, the advent of colonialism severely violated this status quo, thereby causing deep environmental, political, and social crises. Through imposing a hegemonic scientific paradigm, knowledge compartmentalization, and capitalist aggrandizing practices, the original harmonious human-nature praxis premised on IKS was disrupted. To this day, the exclusionary colonial legacy and poisoned ‘sense of place’ remains our greatest threat to climate and environmental stability. Thus, this paper advocates for the recentralization of IKS as a valid way of knowing with already inbuilt human and natural disaster management solutions. By pivoting Rozvi narratives premised on five mountains, namely; Manyanga in Bubi district, Mavangwe, MunwewaMwari and Bepe in Buhera district, and Mutikwiri in Maungwe near Rusape town, all situated in former Butua/Guruuswa regions of Zimbabwe as case studies, the power of ancient wisdom as a holistic epistemic approach towards sustainable human-nature relations is explicated.
The Pulsation Characteristics of Multiple Bubbles Under Ship Structural Boundary Conditions
Authors: Su Chao , Yu Fulin , Guo Wenqi , Li Zhanqua , Ruan Yu , Li Qinghai
Published: December 2023

To study the pulsation characteristics of multiple bubbles located near the wall structure, underwater low-pressure discharge bubble generation technology was used to study the coupling characteristics of multiple bubbles under horizontal and V-shaped wall conditions. Due to the Bjerknes force on the wall of the bubble, the motion state of the bubble will be affected. Exploring the pulsation characteristics of multiple bubbles under different working conditions and arrangements. The results indicate that the coupling characteristics between bubbles become completely different under boundary conditions. Analyzing the experimental results, it was found that the pulsation period of the bubbles was shortened, resulting in jet, shock wave, and jet loads on the structure, leading to wall damage and necking after fusion. Through different boundary conditions and innovative arrangements of multiple bubbles, the influence of underwater structures on the pulsation characteristics of multiple bubbles in underwater explosions was explored, providing theoretical support for the strength design of ship structures.
Microbiology and Lung Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Guo Xinran , Liu Yue
Published: December 2023

There are hundreds of billions of bacterial flora distributed in the human skin, oral cavity, nasal cavity, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, urinary tract and vagina. There are currently more than 1,000 known human microbiota species. The microbiome lives symbiotically with our bodies and is a diverse community that includes bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It plays an important role in maintaining the body's internal balance, adjusting the immune system,and influencing genetic factors. Lung cancer ranks first among new malignant tumors and is also the leading cause of death from malignant tumors. Like most cancers, lung cancer is caused by multiple factors and has a complex pathogenesis, which may include susceptible hosts,  environmental factors, chronic disease burden, habits such as smoking and drinking,and other unidentified causes. In recent years, with the development of detection technology and the in-depth understanding of the tumor microenvironment, more and more evidence has confirmed the existence of bacteria within tumors, which has also  triggered further in-depth research in this field.Preliminary epidemiological studies have suggested a link between microbes and cancer. This review introduces the sources of microorganisms and their locations, outlines the relationship between lung, oral, and intestinal microbiota and lung cancer and biomolecular mechanisms, and summarizes methods to treat and prevent lung cancer by utilizing these characteristicmechanisms.
Train Operation and Stop Optimization Model Based on LINGO Solving
Authors: Yang Dezhi
Published: December 2023

Train operation arrangement is a key issue in railway operation, and a reasonable arrangement plan can not only meet the needs of passengers, but also reduce operating costs. Based on the passenger flow demand in a certain period, the various costs of train operation are comprehensively considered from the perspective of linear programming, and the optimization model of the train operation scheme is established with the goal of minimizing the cost under the condition of satisfying the transportation demand. The optimization results show that the optimization scheme given by the model is more flexible and practical in the selection of departure and stopping stations than the current operation scheme, and greatly reduces the operation cost, and the given decision-making scheme meets the actual dynamic passenger flow demand.
THE URGENCY OF UNDERSTANDING THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN LEARNING LEGAL SCIENCE
Authors: Nopit Ernasari  , Zainal Ariffin Hoesein
Published: December 2023

The importance of understanding the basic concepts of the legal system in the context of the study of legal science, the relevance of understanding the legal system as the main foundation for students of legal science in developing knowledge, skills, and in-depth understanding of the legal principles that govern society. The results of the research highlight the critical role of understanding the legal system in forming a holistic perspective on the development of legal science. A deep understanding of the structure, function and dynamics of the legal system provides a solid foundation for students to face the complex challenges of modern legal practice. The implications of this research highlight the need for an emphasis on legal systems understanding as a central element in the design of legal studies curricula to ensure that students not only have a substantial understanding but are also able to integrate and apply legal knowledge in social and practical contexts.
The Impact of Financial Geographical Structure on Corporate Pollution Emissions
Authors: Du Zhenlan
Published: December 2023

This chapter takes a macro perspective on the financial geographical structure, starting from the perspective of financial agglomeration and financial center spillover. Based on the Chinese industrial enterprise database, Chinese pollution emission database, and the China City Statistical Yearbook, it explores the impact of financial geographical structure on corporate pollution reduction. The study finds that local financial agglomeration and financial center spillover can significantly reduce the intensity of corporate pollution emissions, which remains robust after a series of rigorous tests. Mechanism analysis indicates that local financial agglomeration and financial center spillover can promote corporate pollution reduction through the effect of technological innovation. The research conclusions of this chapter can provide new insights for deepening the structural reform of financial supply side.
Exploring Dominants of Business Performance (BP) and The Mediating Role of Electronic Commerce Adoption (ECA) among Small Middle Enterprises (SMEs) from Information Technology Sector (ITS) in Guangzhou City of China
Authors: Liu Chao , Chen Dr.Yong See , Lou Song
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study explores the relationship between IVs [Top Management Support (TOP) and Competitive Pressure (CP)], MV: Electronic Commerce Adoption (ECA) and DV: Business Performance (BP), which is the focus in the context among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SEMs) from Information Technology Sectors in Guangzhou city of China. Moreover, this study also explores the factors of each variables’ relationship by the collection of qualitative method based on the research framework that after it is tested followed by hypothesis question. Design/ methodology/ approach – 200 samples can be collected from Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SEMs) in Guangzhou city of China by utilizing the convenience sampling method. And analyzing method in this study, the quantitative method can be selected by adopting IBMSPASS and PLS-SEM. Findings – Both Top Management Support (TOP) and Competitive Pressure (CP) have a significant positive impact on Business Performance (BP). Electronic Commerce Adoption (ECA) is an important factor to mediate the relationship between IVs [Top Management Support (TOP) and Competitive Pressure (CP)] and DV: Business Performance (BP). Research limitations/implications – The mediating role of Electronic Commerce Adoption (ECA) in the relationship between IVs (TOP, CP) and BP was studied using quantitative method for exploring and tested each variables’ relationship but not enough for exploring Key Successful Factors (KSFs) for implementing Electronic Commerce Adoption (ECA). The research background and research data are limited to Small Middle-sizes Enterprises (SMEs) and employees from Information Technology sectors in Guangzhou City of China. Originality/value – By studying the relationship and factors between IVs (TOP and CP), MV: ECA, and DV: BP, this paper will help to better understand how TOP and CP affect BP, and how ECA mediate the relationship between IVs: (TOP and CP) and DV: BP. With the increasing market competition and rising labor costs in China, improving and utilizing ECA for enterprises may be an important means to cope with future competition.
Qualitative Approach in Exploring Factors for Business Performance (BP) among Small Middle Enterprises (SMEs) from Information Technology Sector (ITS) in Guangzhou City of China
Authors: Liu Chao , Chen Dr. Yong See , Lou Song
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study explores the factors of each variables’ relationship [Top Management Support (TOP) and Competitive Pressure (CP), Electronic Commerce Adoption (ECA) and DV: Business Performance (BP)] by the collection of qualitative method based on the research framework that after it is tested followed by hypothesis question. Design/methodology/approach – The collection of qualitative method in semi-interview of 12 respondents with multiple background from Human Resource Management Department (HRMD) can be utilized, exploring the factors of each variables’ relationship by use of MAXQA2022. Findings – The presentation of qualitative approach from selected 12 respondents by semi-interview also can find out the factors of each variables’ relationship. Research limitations/implications – The qualitative method for exploring and tested each variables’ relationship in Key Successful Factors (KSFs) for implementing Electronic Commerce Adoption (ECA). The research background and research data are limited to Small Middle-sizes Enterprises (SMEs) and employees from Information Technology sectors in Guangzhou City of China. Originality/value – By studying the relationship and factors between IVs (TOP and CP), MV: ECA, and DV: BP, this paper will help to better understand how TOP and CP affect BP, and how ECA mediate the relationship between IVs: (TOP and CP) and DV: BP. With the increasing market competition and rising labor costs in China, improving and utilizing ECA for enterprises may be an important means to cope with future competition.
How does AI Technology Affect the Development of Physical Manufacturing Industry under the Background of Intelligent Economy
Authors: Wang Tianle , Zeng Yuhao , Han Yiyang , Hong Jianhang
Published: December 2023

AI technology plays a positive role in promoting the development of physical manufacturing industry, which can improve production efficiency, reduce costs, improve product quality, innovate research and development capabilities, expand market opportunities and strengthen customer service. In the future, with the continuous development and application of AI technology, its potential will be further released, bringing more opportunities and challenges to the development of physical manufacturing.
The Research on Pricing and Replenishment Optimization of Fresh Supermarket Vegetable Products based on Sales Data
Authors: Yang Jintao , Liu Zhuo , Huang Shuo , Zhou Gangtong , Li Weizhi
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the challenges and complexities of vegetable sales management in modern commercial environments, particularly in fresh food supermarkets. By utilizing descriptive statistics and visual analysis of sales data, the study reveals the correlations between different vegetable categories and quantifies these correlations using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Subsequently, by integrating time series analysis and multi-objective programming, a mathematical model is constructed, aimed at maximizing profits under specific constraints. The innovation of this research lies in its comprehensive consideration of category-level sales management and the application of modern optimization algorithms for replenishment and pricing strategies. The uniqueness of this paper is in its integrative approach to the vegetable sales problem, providing refined mathematical models and advanced optimization methods. Finally, the paper thoroughly describes the steps of the research design, including sales data analysis, cost markup analysis, and the construction of an optimization model based on time series analysis and multi-objective programming, intending to offer supermarkets a vegetable sales management plan adaptable to market changes.
Study on the Path of Improving the Employability of Special Groups of College Students in the Context of Three All-round Education
Authors: Cha Siyue , Li Hong
Published: December 2023

Special groups of college students are in a disadvantaged position in terms of employment due to the economic conditions of their families, the pressure of life and study, the external environment and other factors, so how to improve the employment rate of graduates from special groups of college students has become an urgent problem to be solved. Under the background of "Three all-round education", colleges and universities, society and families should make joint efforts to improve the employability of special groups of college students, implement personalized employment guidance, and provide a full range of employment services. The article discusses the meaning of college students' employability, analyzes the factors affecting the employability of special groups of college students, and explores effective ways to improve them.
Research on the Status and Countermeasures of After-school Extended Hours Service in Yunnan Primary Schools
Authors: Yu Qiumei , Jiang Zhongdan , Gao Yi , Ai Yingtong
Published: December 2023

Objective: Under the background of the "Double Reduction Policy", there is a mismatch between the time when primary school students leave school and the time when parents go off work, and picking up and dropping off children on time has become a problem for people's livelihoods. In order to solve the "three and a half hours" problem derived from this, and to further enhance the capacity of education services, the Ministry of Education issued a relevant document in 2017 to encourage the provision of custodial after-school services by schools. In order to solve the "3:30" problem and further enhance the capacity of education services, the Ministry of Education issued a relevant document in 2017, encouraging schools to provide custodial after-school services. With the support of this document, and adhering to the principle of "one school, one case", schools around the world have implemented after-school extended hours services. This study takes Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, as an example, and uses questionnaire survey method and interview method to survey 262 primary school students and 18 teachers within Zhaotong City to understand the current situation of after-school extended hours service implementation. The survey found that the after-school extended hours service in Yunnan primary schools exists problems such as lack of characteristics in content, imperfect infrastructure configuration, low motivation of participating teachers and insufficiently strong school management. In response to the above problems, the survey proposes countermeasures such as relying on the existing conditions to explore curriculum resources, improving the basic configuration of after-school extended hours service, strengthening the management of after-school extended hours service in schools, and improving the systematic guarantee of after-school extended hours service. In order to provide a certain reference for the development of after-school extended hours service in Yunnan primary schools.
How Does the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone Affect the Technical Complexity of Urban Exports?
Authors: Huang Zhen
Published: December 2023

Taking "the establishment of the national big data comprehensive pilot zone" as a quasi-experiment, this study uses propensity score matching-difference in difference (PSM-DID) to investigate how the national big data comprehensive pilot zone improves the technical complexity of urban exports and its mechanism, which is based on the data of 280 prefecture cities from 2007 to 2019. The results show that the establishment of national big data comprehensive pilot zone can improve the technical complexity of urban exports. Specifically, it drives regional trade upgrading by increasing technology investment. In addition, its establishment has inhibited the technical output to some degree, and the trade openness negatively regulates the impact of the big data comprehensive pilot zone on the technical complexity of urban exports. Besides, this study not only lays a foundation for empirical research on the national big data policy to promote the high-quality development of regional trade, but also provides a new perspective for studying the transformation of digital economy.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin İkincil Konut Kullanımına Etkisi: Van-Mollakasım Örneği
Authors: ÇOHAZ EBEPERİ Şeyma , YILDIZ Mehmet Zeydin
Published: December 2023

Her sistem üzerinde etkisini hissettiğimiz, 2020 yılında tüm dünyaya farklı yansımaları olan Covid-19 küresel salgını sosyo-ekonomik, mekânsal, siyasal ve çevresel yansımaları olan ciddi sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Hiç beklenmedik anda ortaya çıkan bu pandemi krizi tüm dünyada büyük yankı uyandırmış ve bu kriz insanların barınma ve yerleşim tercihlerini de büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Pandemi süreciyle baş etmede farklılaşan konut tercihleri ile bu dönemde insanların sosyal ilişkilerini askıya almaları ve izole yaşam zorunluluğu, kentsel alanları terk edilen, kırsal alanları ise tercih edilen alanlar haline getirmiştir. Sağlıklı bir çevrede oturmak, erişilebilir yeşil alan içerisinde olmak kişilerin konut tercihleri üzerinde en cezbedici özellikler olmaya başlamıştır. Böylece konuttan beklentiler, hem rekreasyonel faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirilebileceği hem de uzaktan çalışma alanı olarak kullanabilecek yerleri ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu noktada da ikincil konutlar sözü edilen koşulları sağlama bağlamında daha görünür hale gelmiştir. Daimi ikâmet edilen konutun dışında dinlenme, eğlenme, tatil amaçlı olarak kullanılan ikincil konutlar, çok eskiden beri kullanılmasına rağmen, Covid-19 pandemisiyle beraber daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar rağbet görmüş ve ikincil konut piyasası büyük oranda genişlemiştir. Yapılan birçok araştırmada da ikincil konutların pandemi dönemi ile birlikte kullanımlarının arttığı, kentsel yaşamın bulanıklığı ve sağlık riskleri açısından terk edilerek bir kaçış mekânı oluşturdukları görülmüştür. Bu açıdan araştırmanın kapsamı olan Van/Mollakasım Mahallesi incelenmiştir. Mahalle kentin en kalabalık ve en önemli ikincil konut alanını oluşturmaktadır. Mahallede pandemi sürecinden ikincil konut kullanımlarının ne derece etkilendiği, kullanıcılara uygulanan anket ve mülakatlar ile ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma ayrıca göller açısından ikincil konut konusunun işlendiği ilk çalışmalar arasında yerini almasıyla da dikkat çekici ve önemlidir. Çalışma sonunda elde veriler değerlendirildiğinde ise pandemi birlikte mahalledeki ikincil konut satın alımında, yapımında, kiralama ve kalış sürelerinde artışlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Pandemi kaynaklı kullanımın artması, nüfus yoğunluğunu arttırmış ve beraberinde ikincil konut kullanıcıları için trafik ve kıyı kullanım yoğunluğu gibi çeşitli kısıtlamaları da ortaya çıkarmıştır.
¿Cuándo el arrepentimiento puede disminuir el castigo penal?
Authors: Serrano Manuel Francisco
Published: December 2023

En la literatura jurídico penal, el arrepentimiento cobra relevancia en un lugar específico: la condena, más precisamente, en la determinación de la pena del sujeto que ha sido encontrado responsable por la comisión de un delito y que, a su vez, se encuentra arrepentido por su accionar. Desde la concepción comunicativa del castigo, en este trabajo contestaré las siguientes preguntas: ¿El arrepentimiento significa un menor reproche penal o es indiferente para la determinación de la pena? en caso de que implique un acercamiento al castigo mínimo establecido en la legislación ¿Cuándo es razonable que esto suceda?
Hans Kelsen, profesor de la Universidad de Barcelona
Authors: Muñoz Almazán Jesús
Published: December 2023

Documentos hallados recientemente demuestran que, en junio de 1933, cuando la persecución contra los judíos en Alemania estaba obligando a Hans Kelsen a abandonar el país, la Universidad de Barcelona le nombró profesor encargado de curso en la Facultad de derecho.  El estudio de los documentos permite señalar a José Ramón Xirau, catedrático de Derecho procesal, decano de la Facultad y uno de los principales impulsores del proyecto de autonomía de la Universidad de Barcelona, como aquel que hizo posible dicho nombramiento.
Laudatio en la investidura como Doctor “Honoris Causa” por la Universitat de València a Ernesto Garzón Valdés
Authors: De Lucas Martín Javier
Published: December 2023

La revista CEFD quiere rendir tributo a la figura del profesor Ernesto Garzón Valdés (1927-2023) con la publicación de la Laudatio que el profesor Javier de Lucas desarrollo en el acto académico en el que el profesor Garzón Valdés recibió el Doctorado Honoris Causa por la Universitat de València el 12 de noviembre de 1998. Este texto se publicó previamente en el libro Filosofía, Política y Derecho, Escritos Seleccionados, edición de Javier de Lucas, Col·lecció Honoris Causa, Universitat de València, 2001.
Допринос Сергија В. Троицког проучавању Законоправила Светог Саве
Authors: Тупеша Ненад
Published: December 2023

Проучавање Законоправила Светога Саве, којим се бавио највећи српски канониста Никодим Милаш, интензивирано је половином прошлог века захваљујући Троицком, Мошину, Јагићу, Соловјову и многим другим бугарским и руским истраживачима. Сви они давали су своје научне судове који су постали предмет савремених научних истраживања. Ипак, научни ставови Троицког су скоро потпуно уклонили сумњу у ауторство Светога Саве по питању Законоправила. Стога, овај рад има за циљ да истакне допринос Троицког савременом сагледавању и перцепцији Законоправила Светог Саве које је, по његовим речима, и после доношења нових, модернијих српских закона, и даље остало главна правна колекција, допуштајући новим колекцијама и зборницима само помоћна и супсидијарна својства. Његови ставови о томе како треба издати Светосавску Крмчију били су кључни када је посреди издавање Иловичког и Сарајевског преписа Законоправила са тумачењима.
Однос вере и крштења према Мк 16, 16
Authors: Милин Сава
Published: December 2023

У духовним разговорима са верницима често се пројављује мишљење да без крштења нема ни спасења. Верници овакав став заснивају на речима Господа Исуса Христа: „Који повјерује и крсти се биће спасен; а који не вјерује биће осуђен” (Мк 16, 16), као и на речима: „Ако се ко не роди водом и Духом, не може ући у Царство Божије” (Јн 3, 5). У раду се анализира утемељеност таквог гледишта. Најпре се наводе речи из Новога завета, као и из светоотачке литературе, које истичу значај свете тајне крштења, али се потом износи и друга аргументација из Светога писма Новог завета која сведочи да сам чин крштења није довољан за спасење. Најочигледнији је пример капетана Корнилија који се испунио Духом Светим иако још није био крштен. Такође, видимо да се и покајани разбојник на крсту спасао јер је приказао искрену веру. У закључку се истиче да је основни критеријум за спасење вера, а све према речима Спаситеља записаним код Светога апостола и јеванђелисте Јована: „Заиста, заиста вам кажем: Ко моју ријеч слуша и вјерује Ономе који ме је послао, има живот вјечни, и не долази на суд, него је прешао из смрти у живот” (Јн 5, 24).
Epistemologie Południa
Authors: de Sousa Santos Boaventura
Published: December 2023

Nieodwracalnym jest fakt, że eurocentryczny logos implodował u swoich źródeł rozwoju politycznego i ekonomicznego. Niebezpieczeństwo takiego kryzysu ma charakter totalny, albowiem swą hegemonią obejmuje i ludzkość, i przyrodę. Jakimi alternaty-wami dysponujemy, aby przezwyciężyć koniec tysiąclecia i jego hekatombę? To oczywiste, że żyjemy w „czasach pośmiertnych” lub „filozofii końca wieku” nowoczesności, która, z drugiej strony, chlubi się przekraczaniem granic od innej epistemy historyczno-kulturalnej, uznającej relację ekosystemu człowieka w ramach różnorodności egzystencjalnej istot zamieszkujących naszą planetę. Ta druga epistemologia, której geneza leży w Teorii Krytycznej i odtwarza się w Ameryce Łacińskiej z Południa, wychodzi od praktyki emancypacyjnego logosu, przekraczającego hegemoniczne granice „niekończącego się kapitalizmu” i „niekończącego sie kolonializmu”, bowiem umożliwia odzyskać na drodze „socjologii emergencji” (sociology of emergences) obecność tysiącletnich ludów, które zdołały odtworzyć swój habitat poprzez bezpośrednią relację symbiotyczną, z cyklami lub procesami narodzin i śmierci Matki Ziemi (Pachamama). Pradawna mądrość niosąca myślenie tych pierwotnych ludów, wyrażone w tradycjach, rytuałach, magii aż po przedstawienia antropomorficzne rzeczywistości, są symptomami, że zmierzch cywilizacji nie ginie z Zachodem, lecz odradza się od Południa z Sumak Kawsay
Indigenous Peoples and the Politics of Founding
Authors: Calleros Rodríguez Héctor
Published: December 2023

The article examines the “foundings-beyond-origins” framework as proposed by An-gélica Bernal in her 2017 book, Beyond Origins: Rethinking Founding in a Time of Constitutional Democracy. While accepting Bernal’s arguments about the prevailing vision of founding a political order, she posits that the realities of power deauthorise political origins. This form of politics proposes a model of engagement between In-digenous Peoples (IPs), nations, tribes and communities and hegemonic political orders based on self-determination, autonomy, self-government and consent. These concepts are the cornerstones of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). At the heart of this politcs is the “axiom of indigenei-ty”, a proposition that bases political origins on populations, customs, territoriality and time. The fact that societies that existed prior to the founding of contemporary political orders have survived the realities of power gives meaning to the idea of indigeneity.
Pilcuyo, los caminos de un desencuentro. El desarrollo rural desde miradas divergentes
Authors: Escobar La Cruz Ayar Gustavo
Published: December 2023

El artículo pone en cuestión el concepto y práctica del desarrollo en zonas rurales tomando como referencia el caso de un proyecto de irrigación en una zona aimara en el altiplano del sur andino del Perú. Ejecutado éste en la década de 1990, en el cual las miradas del ámbito técnico-profesional y las de los campesinos locales se distanciaron desde el inicio de la formulación, pero convivieron durante la ejecución y puesta en marcha del proyecto, en una suerte de acuerdo no manifiesto que se derrumbó ante un hecho que causó perjuicios en los cultivos de una comunidad beneficiaria, poniendo en evidencia la existencia de brechas socio-culturales. La tecnología de la academia se impuso sobre el conocimiento, la tecnología y la práctica campesina que quedó pos-tergada, lo que conllevó a tener escasos logros con la iniciativa de desarrollo. Se concluye en la necesidad que desde las ciencias agropecuarias se haga uso de un mejor análisis de contexto, con mayor apertura y libre de prejuicios culturales aún vigentes, para lograr sostenibilidad en los proyectos desde una mirada intercultural y multidisciplinaria que implique aceptar otros saberes y prácticas, y se distancie de la colonialidad impuesta, adecuándose a las dinámicas de cada contexto.
Quantum game— “PQ” problem
Authors: Yang Xiao-Kun , Li Wei , Huang Yong-Chang ,   Institute of Theoretical Physics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
Published: December 2023

This paper reviews the coin flipping problem of “PQ” in a classical two-player game, and shows that when one player adopts quantum strategy, he can beat his classical opponent and gain higher returns. By using quantitative means, the whole “PQ” problem is put under a more general and fair condition, and it is generalized and studied again from many aspects and angles. Finally, we obtain some more essential and important conclusions, and explain the conclusions and its practical significance through some practical examples. At the same time, this paper gives the definition of imperfect fair game and the definition of perfect fair game, revises the quantum coin flipping game to make the game fair, and studies a multi-round version of quantum coin flipping. Some basic conclusions of fair quantum game are obtained, and the meaning of perfectly fair game is explained in practice.
Becoming Artography
Authors: Dahl-Tallgren Nina
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on mapping Theatre-In-Education (TIE) practices through the research methodology artography. The study is inspired by agential realism, using diffraction as a way of reading different insights and discoveries with an artographic lens and how these multiple dimensions intra-act as an entanglement. The article provides an example of TIE artists co-labouring their practice as research by exploring the entangled intra-action between the positions ‘artist, researcher, teacher’.  This study aims to explore how the multiple perspectives offered by an artographer’s lens contribute to significant knowledge in the art-making process of the TIE programme The Clearing. Learning for the TIE artists involves moving in and through spaces of possibilities folding and unfolding new understandings, a becoming intensity of an entangled artist, researcher, teacher. The process of becoming artography in TIE produced movements of possibility in four evolving spaces: Lingering in-between, Transformation and affect, Knowing and being, and Encouraging diffractions. The study also produced artistic and pedagogical principles regarding dramaturgical thinking concerning how to structure an aesthetic learning process and how it is facilitated.
Evaluation of Fire Suppression Performance for Multiple-Fire-Source Fire Using Water Mist-Type Fire-Suppression Equipment for Railway Passenger Cabin
Authors: Park Won-Hee , Cho Youngmin , Kim Chang-Yong , Youn Su-whan , Kwon Tae-sun , Lee Duckhee
Published: December 2023

The fire suppression performance of a mist fire-extinguishing system in railway passenger cabin was evaluated using a performance evaluation method based on multiple fire sources. Scenarios were analyzed for a simulated space in the railway vehicle cabin of the Daegu Urban Railway Line 3 using automatic fire-suppression system methods based on railway-vehicle technical standards. Three n-heptane fire pools were positioned inside the test space. When the spray fire-extinguishing equipment was operated at 10 and 20 bar after 30 s of ignition, the variations in the temperature of the test space and the fire-extinguishing characteristics, such as the time taken to stop the fire-extinguishing equipment, were analyzed. The experimental results showed that the internal temperature of the cabin initially increased after ignition. However, when the fire- extinguishing equipment was operated 30 s after ignition, the internal temperature of the cabin stopped increasing and started to decrease, satisfying the fire safety standard that the fire must be completely extinguished within 5 min. The temperature decreased more rapidly when the operating pressure was 20 bar than when it was 10 bar. In addition, the vertical temperature distribution analysis showed that the temperature of the upper part was higher than that of the lower part, owing to thermal buoyancy. However, the design of the nozzle location is critical because the temperature decreases more slowly far from the nozzle of the mist fire-extinguishing system, which can be dangerous.
Measures to Prevent Traffic Accidents and Reduce Damages in 119 Ambulances
Authors: Lim Jae-Man , Roh Sang-Gyun
Published: December 2023

In 2021, the National Fire Agency recorded 141 traffic accidents involving 119 ambulances. A common scenario involves collisions at intersections, where ambulances often running into a red light intersect with vehicles proceeding with a green light. These accidents entail special attention because of the potential threats they pose not only to emergency medical service (EMS) personnel but also to the safety of patients and other vehicles on the road. Many studies have emphasized that it is necessary to reinforce the priority rights of ambulance and the duty of other vehicles to yield. However, research addressing challenges faced by ambulance drivers has remained insufficient. This study conducted a survey of EMS personnel about their psychological status while driving an ambulance and the use of warning lights and sirens. Prevention of traffic accidents related to 119 ambulances entails data collection and statistical analysis, reinforcement of professionals, expansion of emergency vehicle priority signaling systems, and development of simulator-based training programs. Policies that do not reflect ambulance drivers’ psychological state and driving patterns might turn out to be ineffective.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Sequelae among Previously Hospitalised Patients due to COVID-19 and its Association with Computed Tomography Chest Severity: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gopal Sri Vengadesh , Ganapathy Ray , Pandian Saravanan , Peddireddi Renuka Srisai
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious disease primarily characterised by respiratory symptoms. While respiratory symptoms initially predominated during the pandemic, there has been an increase in Gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations in the later phase. Moreover, reports have highlighted the presence of chronic GI symptoms following COVID-19 infection. Aim: To determine the prevalence of GI sequelae after COVID-19 hospitalisation and its association with Computed Tomography (CT) chest severity scores. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted at a COVID-19 designated tertiary care hospital, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India, from April 2022 to December 2022. Patients admitted with COVID-19 illness between January 2021 and June 2021 were included in the study. Socio-demographic details, CT chest severity scores, and chronic GI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, etc.) were collected from patients’ medical records and through telephonic interviews. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 Qualitative variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages. The association of CT severity with GI symptoms was assessed using the Chi-square test, with a p-value of <0.05 considered significant. Results: A total of 1,903 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Among the participants, 1142 (60%) were males and 761 (40%) were females. The majority of patients belonged to the age group of 41-60 years, followed by 21-40 years. The mean age of the patients was 48.88±1.72 years. The prevalence of chronic GI symptoms was observed in 26% of patients, with 36.6% experiencing abdominal pain and 19.6% having gastroesophageal reflux. Diarrhoea was reported by 15.8% of patients. Patients with severe CT severity scores showed a lower prevalence of GI symptoms. Conclusion: Chronic GI symptoms were observed in nearly onefourth of the patients hospitalised for COVID-19. Interestingly, patients with severe CT chest severity scores exhibited a lower prevalence of GI symptoms. Further experimental studies are needed to understand the pathogenesis of GI symptoms and their association with CT severity, which could contribute to the development of effective treatment strategies.
A B+-Tree-Based Indexing and Storage of Numerical Records in School Databases
Authors: Adeleke Imran A. , Gbadebo Adegbuyi D. , Dawodu Abayomi O.
Published: December 2023

The need for effective indexing and retrieval of data is paramount in any contemporary organization. However, the use of tree data structure had been effective in this regard as evident in literature. This article gives an overview of B+-tree data structure, its indexing technique and application in indexing and retrieving students’ academic records in the school system in order to make such records flexible. The study demonstrates the indexing and arrangement patterns of some numerical data. In essence, it discusses how  to  adopt the use of B+-tree data structure  to manage some numerical data in order to enhance indexing, retrieval and modifications of such record. It concludes that good record management results in more convenient indexing and retrieval of students’ academic records within the school system.
Effect of Bio-Stimulant (Plant Probiotics) on Growth, Yield and Microbial Activity of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Grown in Vertisol of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Sahu Anupam , Baghel Dayashankar , Singh Anup Kumar , Chowdhury Tapas , Soni Ravindra
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of biostimulant (plant probiotics) on growth, yield, and the microbial activity of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) grown in vertisol during the rabi season (December–April) of 2022–23 at the Instructional Cum Research Farm, College of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. The RVG-202 variety of chickpea was used for the experiment, which was spaced in 45×10 cm. The experiment consists of seven treatments, viz., T1 (Control (without RDF)), T2 (100% RDF), T3 (1 L biostimulant + 200 L water acre-1), T4 (1 L biostimulant + 100 L water acre-1), T5 (1 L biostimulant + 300 L water acre-1), T6 (1 L biostimulant + 200 L water acre-1 + 100% RDF) and T7 (1 L Biostimulant + 200 L water acre-1 + 50% RDF) and was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. Data regarding the Plant height, shoot dry weight, nodule number, nodule dry weight, pod number, grain yield and stover yield, microbial population, NPK content in grain and stover were observed. The experimental result revealed that the application of biostimulant with a combination of 50% RDF was found to have a significant impact on the Plant height, shoot dry weight , nodule number, nodule dry weight, pod number, grain yield, microbial population and phosphorous content in grain whereas the highest stover yield, potassium content in grain and phosphorous content in stover is accumulated where 100% RDF was applied, but that nitrogen content in grain and stover and potassium content in stover were not significantly affected. According to the performance of the crop and the analysis of rhizosphere soil, it can be concluded that the most effective response and good results over the control was found in application of bio-stimulant at 1 L acre-1 along with 50% RDF (25:50:30 kg ha-1 N:P:K).