bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actualization of Western Hegemonic Concepts and Ways of Their Implementation: on the Issue of the Policy of “Double Standards” of Western Countries
Authors: Gasumyanov V. I.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes historical examples of the XX–XXI centuries, showing inconsistent, contradictory foreign policy of “double standards” of Western countries. The sources of such a policy are: a) the dominance of their own economic and geopolitical interests over the interests of small and medium-sized countries of less economically developed societies; b) reproducing colonial thinking and concepts of hegemonism, which currently determine the political decisions of Western countries; c) attempts to return the world to a unipolar model, putting in economic and military-political dependence on other countries. The example of the “US National Security Strategy” shows how these policies are manifested and consolidated in state strategic documents.
Florais de Bach: validação de metodologia analítica por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência
Authors: Francioni Pacheco Renar , Scussel Rahisa , Citadini-Zanette Vanilde , De Aguiar Amaral Patrícia
Published: December 2022

O modelo biomédico, hegemônico na doutrina e prática que informa a medicina na atualidade, é o sistema de saúde predominante em nossa sociedade. No entanto, observa-se um crescimento no número de praticantes de terapias holística, que surgem como uma opção de tratamento não alopático para complementar, contribuir e diversificar o quadro conceitual da medicina ortodoxa. Dentre as várias opções de práticas holísticas, encontramos os florais de Bach que são utilizados como remédios para tratar aspectos temperamentais de seus usuários. A terapia floral, criada por Dr. Edward Bach, consiste em uma forma farmacêutica líquida obtida a partir da diluição de flores. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a identificação e quantificação do metabólito secundário 2-hidroxi-1,4-naftoquinona no floral Impatiens, por meio de Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE). A intenção da identificação desse marcador químico é provar que é possível estabelecer um método como controle de qualidade para florais de Bach.
Evaluation of the effects of dental fluorosis (DF) on the oral health related life quality between 11–14 years school children in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa
Authors: Arbab Kanwal Nazir , Fahimullah Fahimullah , Haider Beenish , Tahir Huma , Khan Aliya , Khan Sana Kiramat , Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Ullah Irfan
Published: December 2022

Background: Teenagers' classroom absences were correlated with oral health issues including dental problems. In contrast to severe traumas, gingivitis and periodontal disease have been shown to have a negative effect on Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in teenagers. Objective: The research's objective was to evaluate how Dental fluorosis affected kids aged 11 to 14 in terms of their quality of life and condition-specific oral influence on daily performance. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted Between February 2021 and March 2022, to examine the effects of DF on OHRQoL among students aged 11 to 14 in Peshawar's fluoridated areas. 240 Peshawar-based school children between the ages of 11 and 14 took part in the research. Results: The mean CS OIDP score for high fluoridated areas was 38.84. Additionally, it demonstrates that students struggle most with socialising (7.87), which has the highest mean score, and eating (3.14), which has the lowest mean score. Conclusion: The findings of this research can serve as a warning to dental to conduct demographic research at the town and county level to identify risk variables and determine potential treatments and prevention methods.
Comparison of Llevel of improvement in serum albumin after protein supplementation verses standard treatment in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.
Authors: Mirza Shahrukh , Saleem Nida , Mahmud Syed Nayer , Haneef Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Background: Hemodialysis has been shown to increase protein catabolism and led to significant loss of proteins during hemodialysis. Hypoalbuminemia has been associated with adverse outcomes. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to determine the effect of intradialytic protein supplementation on serum albumin in hemodialysis patients.

Methods: 116 hypoalbuminemic patients, as defined by the operational definition, on twice per week hemodialysis, from 15.09.15 to 15.03.16, were enrolled after obtaining informed consent. A non-randomized control trial was conducted after dividing the study population was divided into 2 groups; the study group which received 20g oral protein supplementation and the control group which have not received any supplementation. Outcome in terms of improvement in serum albumin was recorded on a predesigned proforma. SPSS version 17 was used for analysis. Effect modifiers were controlled by stratification. Chi square test was used to compare improvement in serum albumin between two groups and also after post stratification.

Results: There were total 49 male and 67 female patients. Mean age of total patients was 57.25 years. 94.1% of the patients showed improvement in serum albumin in the intervention group and 56.9% in the control group. Patients of both genders between 46 to 75years, and those dialyzed for a shorter duration showed significant improvement in serum albumin levels.

Conclusion: As intradialytic oral protein supplementation significantly improved serum albumin levels, specifically in elderly patients, it is therefore recommended to routinely administer nutritional supplements in hypoalbuminemic hemodialysis patients in order to reduce the overall mortality associated with hypoalbuminemia.
YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİLERİN PEYZAJLARDAKİ GÜNCEL HALLERİ
Authors: ÖZER Başak
Published: December 2022

Doğal kaynaklar ve yaşam alanları, ekonomi temelli politikalarla hızla tüketilmektedir. Bu tüketimin neden olduğu ekolojik yıkımlar, özellikle iklim krizi konusu, bireyler üzerinde ciddi kaygılara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bu kaygıları devam ettirmek değildir. Aksine; peyzaj mimarlığının bu kaygıları gidermekteki öncü rolünün altını çizmek, üretim odaklı bakış açısıyla yenilenebilir enerjilere bakmak, kendine yeten peyzajlar konusunu peyzaj mimarlığı gündeminde canlı tutmaktır. Bu kapsamda, dünyadan bazı örnekler enerji tarlaları, enerji üretim peyzajları, noktasal enerji üretim peyzajları olmak üzere üç kategori altında derlenmiştir. Bu örneklerle; yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ekolojik olarak doğru ve etkin kullanılmasıyla salt ekonomik değil aynı zamanda ekolojik, sosyolojik, kültürel ve sanatsal faydalar ve imkanlar da yarattığı belirlenmiştir.
DEMOCRACY, CRISIS AND DESTABILIZATION
Authors: SHEHI Reına
Published: December 2022

In the last decades, democracies have been in decline. They have suffered for a long time from the rise of populism and nationalism and are lately struggling with the consequences of the global pandemic, COVID-19. The pandemic has highlighted the importance of defending and preserving democracies under the threat of both external and internal destabilizing factors that can lead to regime changes. It has had a significant impact on democratic freedoms and rights. Moreover, it has also raised concerns in terms of countries’ abilities to face the challenges that come as a result of the pandemic and which threaten the existence of liberal democracies. In this paper, we argue that when individual liberties are threatened and negatively impacted by a crisis, consolidated democracies which embody such liberties, may experience a shift back to semi-consolidated, autocratic regimes and so on. In addition to that, the presence of a crisis in the equation between individual liberties and collective good, will result in the latter outweighing the former, with the potential to trigger regime change.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Tingkat Pengangguran, Inflasi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Aufa M. Iqbal Rizki , Amril Amril , Amzar Yohanes Vyn
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of population growth, inflation, unemployment rate, and the Human Development Index on the poverty rate in Jambi Province. The data used is secondary data for the 2001 – 2018 period. The data comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics for Jambi Province. Data were analyzed descriptively and using multiple linear regression models. The analysis research results found that population growth and inflation positively and significantly affected poverty. On the other hand, the unemployment rate and the Human Development Index have no significant effect on the poverty rate.
Mixed IgG and IgM anti-GM1 ganglioside antibody positive multifocal motor neuropathy with severe secondary axonal loss in a Filipino female
Authors: Prado Mario B Jr , Adiao Karen Joy B
Published: December 2022

Approximately 40% of patients with multifocal motor neuropathy had anti-GM1 IgM antibodies, while only 1 out of 88 patients had anti-GM1 IgG antibodies. Unlike its predominantly demyelinating IgM counterpart, the anti-GM1 IgG antibody is often seen in the axonal variant of Guillain Barre syndrome. As it affects axons, it is also associated with worse prognosis. We report here a 58-year-old woman who was admitted for 3 months history of progressive asymmetric weakness, initially involving the right-hand extensors, eventually affecting the contralateral side and the lower extremities. The electrodiagnostic examination revealed multifocal pure motor demyelinating neuropathy with severe axonal loss. On nerve ultrasound, the axons were small in non-compressive areas. The extremely elevated anti-GM1 IgM titer (1:51,200, nv<1:800) was consistent with the diagnosis of MMN. Her anti-GM1 IgG antibodies (1: 12,800, nv<1:800) was also elevated. In conclusion, the presence of concomitant anti-GM IgG and anti-GM1 IgM may lead to an MMN with more severe axonal loss.
The effect of rivaroxaban vs aspirin on stroke recurrence among patients with history of cryptogenic stroke and left atrial cardiomyopathy: An analytical cross-sectional study
Authors: Tajmirriahi Marzieh , Sarrafi Reza , Khorvash Fariborz , Saadatnia Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Background: Stroke is defined as a lack of blood flow in the brain that can cause neurological deficits. Approximately 25% of all ischemic stroke patients are classified as cryptogenic strokes, most of which are caused by an embolic mechanism. Anticoagulant treatment with rivaroxaban may result in a lower risk of recurrent stroke than aspirin in patients with history of cryptogenic stroke and left atrial cardiomyopathy.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we compared the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban with aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with history of cryptogenic stroke and left atrial cardiomyopathy.
Results: The results showed that assuming the other variables such as age, sex, hypertension, and diabetes be constant, stroke recurrence odds ratio in the Aspirin therapy was 11 times more than rivaroxaban therapy (OR=11.35, CI 95%: 1.39-113.08, P-value=0.038).
Conclusion: Rivaroxaban was superior to aspirin with regard to the prevention of recurrent stroke among patients with history of cryptogenic stroke and left atrial cardiomyopathy.
Admission hyperglycemia as an independent predictor of clopidogrel high on-treatment platelet reactivity in ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Chen Haoxuan , Lou Zhenzhen , Zhan Yibo , Ouyang Huiying , Chen Guixian , Zhang Changlin , Mao Hui , Li Xiaojun , Huang Zhiping , Wen Longlong , Xu Haoyou , Zheng Zequan , Zhao Yuanqi , Zhao Min
Published: December 2022

Background: Admission hyperglycemia is a predictor of poor prognosis after ischemic stroke (IS). Previous studies have found that admission hyperglycemia was related to clopidogrel high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) in diabetic patients with myocardial infarction. However, reports on associations between admission hyperglycemia and clopidogrel HTPR remain scarce in IS patients. In this study, we assessed the correlation between admission hyperglycemia and clopidogrel HTPR in patients with IS.
Methods: In this retrospective study, we included IS patients who were treated with clopidogrel for at least 5 days. Thromboelastography (TEG) was used to evaluate the platelet function. Clopidogrel HTPR was defined if adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet fibrin clot strength (MAADP)> 47 mm. Otherwise, it would be defined as clopidogrel normal on-treatment platelet reactivity (NTPR). Two groups were divided according to admission glucose of 7.8 mmol/L, consistent with previous studies on admission hyperglycemia. The independent risk factors of clopidogrel HTPR were assessed by multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: A total of 147 patients were evaluated, and 42(28.57%) of patients were identified as clopidogrel HTPR. In the hyperglycemia group (admission glucose level ≥7.8mmol/L), 40.38% patients were defined as clopidogrel HTPR, which was significantly higher than in the normoglycemia group (22.11%, admission glucose level<7.8mmol/L) (P=0.019). According to multivariate analysis, hyperglycemia was independently associated with clopidogrel HTPR (OR=8.36, 1.47-47.55, P=0.017). Admission glucose level was linearly correlated with MAADP (r=0.29, P=0.005). Furthermore, with the increase of admission glucose level tertiles, the incidence of clopidogrel HTPR increased gradually (P for trend=0.008).
Conclusions: Admission hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of clopidogrel HTPR and the glucose level is linearly correlated with MAADP in IS patients. Besides, with the increase of glucose level tertiles, the incidence of clopidogrel HTPR increases gradually.
Using GON block as a diagnostic block: Investigation of clinical efficacy of GON radiofrequency treatment for migraine patients
Authors: Karaoğlan Mustafa , Küçükçay Bilge
Published: December 2022

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of GON pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) treatment in migraine patients who did not respond adequately to treatment with greater occipital nerve (GON) blockade.
Method: Twenty-seven patients with recurrent episodic migraines or chronic migraines were included in the study. GON blockade was performed bilaterally once a week – four times over a one-month duration. PRF treatment was performed once for those patients who did not show an adequate response to GON blockade, and the treatment was directed at the same sites as the GON blockade. The number of migraine attacks in the preceding 30 days, the total number of triptan tablets taken, the average duration of headache and the highest VAS scores at the first, third and sixth-month visits were recorded.
Results: The number of severe migraine attacks, total analgesic use and the maximum duration of migraine episodes were recorded in this study. All these parameters showed a significant decrease from the first month after GON PRF treatment as compared to both the baseline as well as to treatment one month after GON block. In addition, this clinical improvement was sustained up to six months after PRF treatment.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that GON PRF treatment is a viable treatment approach in the case of migraine patients who do not respond adequately to treatment with GON blockade.
Two siblings with horizontal gaze palsy and ROBO3 gene mutation: A double case study
Authors: Orak Sibgatullah Ali , Erdogan Mustafa , Yilmaz Celil , Atasever Asli Kubra , Cerci Kubur Cisil , Polat Muzaffer
Published: December 2022

Horizontal gaze palsy along with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS) is rare and autosomal recessive disease related to the mutations in the ROBO3 gene located on chromosome 11q23-25. We present here two siblings from parents of consanguineous marriage, who were diagnosed with bilateral horizontal gaze restriction and scoliosis associated with homozygous mutation within ROBO3 gene and at the same time having neuroimaging findings. With HGPSS’s typical findings, we detected a homozygous c.1366G> T (p.Gly456Ter) variant in the ROBO3 gene in our patients. HGPPS should be confirmed by ROBO3 gene analysis, and the brain MRI may be the first diagnostic technique.
Multiple necrotizing skin lesions due to glatiramer asetate injection
Authors: Erdogan Seyda , Yücesan Canan
Published: December 2022

Nicolau’s syndrome due to glatiramer acetate (GA) injection has been rarely reported. We report a 35-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis who presented with two necrotizing skin lesions due to consecutive subcutaneous GA injection. The patient was diagnosed with Nicolau’s syndrome and treated with wound care. The lesions regressed slowly with a mild scarring. We discontinued GA treatment because of the recurrence risk of skin lesions. We think the syndrome has a good prognosis with conservative treatment; however, discontinuation of GA may be necessary especially in case of multiple skin lesions.
Research on Consumption Behavior of Green Household Appliances under the Background of Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Qi Wenjing , Wu Di , Wang Mengjie , Dan Mengqin , Zhang Yu
Published: December 2022

With the gradual implementation of China's "Carbon Neutral" policy, the concept of green consumption has gradually penetrated into consumers' daily life, and innovative green household appliances have emerged one after another, affecting consumers' green purchase behavior. Based on this, this paper conducts an empirical analysis from the perspective of consumer psychological mechanism, government behavior, green purchase intention and behavior. The results are as follows: green purchase intention is significantly and positively affected by consumer innovation and the effectiveness of cognitive behavior, as well as by the government environment. Besides, Green purchase intention plays an intermediary role between policy environment and green purchase behavior.
Study of the Global Economic Recession
Authors: Zhu Hongrui
Published: December 2022

Since 2020, the global economy and financial system have suffered the biggest demand and supply shock since the financial crisis in 2008 as the new pneumonia epidemic spread to almost all countries. Panic in international financial markets has been rising, and asset prices of stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities and other assets have fallen rapidly. This paper analyzes the impact of the epidemic on the global economic and financial system from different perspectives, including the supply chain, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the US interest rate hike. In this paper, we argue that since 2020, the "pandemic" of Newcastle pneumonia has caused a comprehensive impact on the manufacturing industry, service industry, public confidence, and social governance, and a liquidity crisis in the international financial markets. Whether the epidemic will evolve into a financial and economic crisis depends on the development of the epidemic and the effectiveness of preventive and control measures, on whether the epidemic will trigger corporate debt defaults and sovereign debt crises in some countries, and on whether a fall in oil prices or geopolitical conflicts will trigger financial and capital flow crises in emerging markets. Given the inevitable impact of the epidemic on the economic growth situation in various regions, the global economy is expected to fall into recession in the future.
The Relationship between Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble
Authors: Yu Xuyao
Published: December 2022

Will monetary policy affect the price of housing and thus lead to a housing bubble? It is well known that the Fed's monetary policy decisions affect the U.S. and the world economy, guiding the direction of the economy through monetary policy adjustments. The real estate market has a huge volume and monetary policy has a profound impact on it. Loose monetary policy can lead to a boom in the real estate market, but too much of a boom can lead to a crisis. This article examines whether monetary policy affects housing bubbles by analyzing the views of Ben S. Bernanke and John B. Taylor and modeling the data to examine whether monetary policy causes housing bubbles.
How Effective Were the Economic Policies Introduced during the 2007-09 Global Economic Recession?
Authors: Chen Hongyi
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of economic crises is cyclical and unpredictable. The causes of each financial crisis are different. Studying the causes of the financial crisis can effectively mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on the national economy. So, what are the causes of the 2007 2009 world financial crisis? This paper examines the economic policies that exited during the global recession of 2007-09 and shows that controlling the domestic economy was ineffective in limiting the recession.
The Impact of Equity Incentives on Firm Performance
Authors: Dai Hongbo
Published: December 2022

Based on principal-agent theory, this paper explores whether equity incentives can improve firm performance, and then investigates the relationship between equity incentives, earnings management and firm performance, using a sample of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen listed between year 2011 and 2020. The empirical results show that the implementation of equity incentives in listed companies can significantly improve firm performance; and equity incentives can significantly promote earnings management, which plays a role partly in mediating the effect between equity incentives and firm performance. The investigation further finds that equity incentives are more effective in improving firm performance in firms with low management performance and financing constraints when other factors are equal. This finding helps companies to use earnings management appropriately to strengthen internal control, and set up different incentive plans according to management performance and financing constraints to improve company performance.
Introduction and Development Strategy of Walt Disney Company
Authors: Xu Yuanhao
Published: December 2022

As a world-renowned entertainment company, Walt Disney Company has exerted an important influence on the development of the world's entertainment industry. This paper introduces the development status of Walt Disney Company and analyzes the development strategy of Walt Disney Company. This paper argues that although Walt Disney Company faces fierce competition, it has a good foundation for development and comprehensive entertainment products. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions, hoping to contribute to the sustainable development of Walt Disney Company.
The Correlation between Mindfulness and Impulse Buying Behavior
Authors: Hua Cheng
Published: December 2022

It has been an emerging topic of stimulating the consumption, at the same time, the awareness of mindfulness has been more and more obvious. Therefore, I would like to look into the influence of mindfulness and its correlation with impulse buying behavior, from four aspects: The different reason behind the shopping or buying impulsively. The study of the various factors of impulsive buying behavior that contribute to it. The correlation between mindfulness and those factors. The correlation between mindfulness and impulse buying behavior. These issues will be discussed in this article in conjunction with the research and studies that have been carried out on this subject.
Study of the U.S. Stock Market Affect its Economy
Authors: Zhao Eric
Published: December 2022

In recent ten years, the investment industry is booming, among which the stock market investment is the highest proportion. The stock market is the place where issued shares are transferred, bought, sold and circulated, including the exchange market and the over-the-counter market. Because it is based on the issuance market, it is also called the secondary market. The structure and trading activities of the stock market are more complex than those of the issuance market, and its role and influence are also greater.
Application of Big Data in Stock Market based on Capital Asset Pricing Model
Authors: Cai Guangyan
Published: December 2022

This text aims to discuss the application value of the capital asset pricing model in real life. In this case, the stock price performance of Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips from September 2019 to June 2022 was analyzed by calculating the expected earnings of the two stocks and comparing the expected value to the real value. The outcome turns out that the calculated value showed a big deviation, which leads to the conclusion that the CAPM model theoretically can predict the expected earnings of stocks. However, this can be obtained from our calculation results, but affect the stock price factors, war, national economic conditions, macro policy, and so on, it requires a long time of large deviation to make this conclusion confidence, so the CAPM model cannot predict the expected earnings of stocks in the short term
Hotel Brands and the Impact of Brand Differentiation on the Success of the Global Hotel Brands
Authors: Deng Jing
Published: December 2022

Year after year, the best hotel chains in the world compete. improving their hospitality and service levels to meet the needs and anticipate the desires of consumers. This paper explores the evolution of world famous hotel brands from their inception as well as role brand differentiation in their success. The absolute leaders in the hotel business are Marriott and Hilton, which are fierce competitors. One of the key components that ensured the success of these two companies is the brand and the work of companies to strengthen it. Although Marriott and Hilton faced many challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, in particular a decrease in the number of customers and financial losses, companies are gradually recovering to the previous level. Both Hilton and Marriott are implementing strategies to expand business in different countries, as well as to integrate new technologies into their work. Due to the findings of the study, it is possible to understand how the world's companies deal with weaknesses and threats in business, as well as what strengths and opportunities make it possible to achieve success in the highly competitive area of the hotel business.
Research on the Impact of Digital Literacy on the Overall Income of Rural Households: A Case Study of 410 Questionnaires in Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province
Authors: Yao Yuan , Qin Siyu , Gao Yifan
Published: December 2022

To increase the income of farmers is an important goal of rural revitalization. Based on 410 questionnaires in Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province, this paper empirically tested the positive impact of rural households' digital literacy on income growth. The results show that digital literacy has a promoting effect on the income accumulation of farmers, and this effect shows a marginal decreasing feature in the structure of multiple income sources. The use of digital infrastructure can promote the improvement of digital literacy, but the use of Internet for the purpose of social life has no obvious effect on the improvement of household income. Digital activities such as working and learning can promote the increase of household wealth. Digital literacy enables low-cost access to relevant production information, which is conducive to cultivating awareness of the digital economy, transforming wealth into more valuable assets and increasing overall income.
Investigating the difference of option’s real values between Lookback option and European option based on price models
Authors: Chen Yanmin , Li Yixuan , Li Yixuan
Published: December 2022

The concept of pricing model is crucial for global financial markets today. Millions of investors tend to seek options to effectively maximize their returns. The lookback option is based on various exotic options in response to this trend. This paper chooses Amazon’s stock as our data to analyze and then simulate its future stock price 1000 times. By calculating the minimum and maximum value of stocks during a given period, we know the returns gained by using the lookback option and then compare the payoffs with those of the European option. We then conclude that the lookback option could lower the uncertainty over the timing of market entry. Also, the lookback option allows buyers to minimize their regret and maximize their profits. The analysis for pricing models in this paper could provide investors with a reference standard when selecting options and help investors avoid a certain degree of risk.
Impacts of COVID-19 on U.S. Apparel Industry Based on the Fama-French Five Factor Model
Authors: Liu Hongyi , Zhang Wenqiang , Cheng Zehui
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a grievous global economic loss and many industries were destroyed by this crisis. Nevertheless, many apparel companies had a remarkable financial performance last year. This research applied the Fama-French Five Factor Model to analyze the influence on the apparel industries under the epidemic. Based on the daily data from Kenneth R. Frencha’s database, this paper chose the relevant 18 months data, selecting the outbreak point in February, 2020, as the dividing line. June, 2019 to February, 2020 is the period that before the pandemic, while March, 2020 to November, 2020 is the post-pandemic period. According to the results by multiple regression analysis, it found out that coronavirus pandemic had a radical effect on the apparel industry. Under the influence of COVID-19, investors preferred to put their money in relative aggressive companies to seek new investment opportunities. Therefore, investors need to pay attention to the financial situation and its product, which could be risky for their future development.
Research on the Advertising Strategies in Luxury Marketing
Authors: Chen Xinyi
Published: December 2022

As China’s luxury market expands, the localization of brands has become a thorny issue. Advertising strategy is important to give the brand meaning, increase the brand heat, and attract consumers. Due to the particularity of the luxury industry with the rapid pace of innovation, the advertising narrative can stimulate the brand’s creativity to keep the brand with a steady stream of vitality. The role of luxury advertising is literally to advertise luxury brands or products, that is, to convey and express the value of brands and products to the audience, and to use certain publicity methods to obtain the greatest benefits. Therefore, advertising that conforms to the “symbolic meaning” of the brand plays an important role in luxury marketing. Advertising design should meet the consumption needs of Chinese consumers, pay attention to the aesthetic positioning and artistic cognition of the target consumer groups, and maximize the marketing effect.
Research on the Development Mode Status Analysis and Optimization Strategy of the NBA
Authors: Bai Yutong
Published: December 2022

In 1949, the National Basketball League became the National Basketball Association (NBL). The league’s corporate offices, located at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City’s Olympic Tower, serve as the base of operations for its numerous corporate executives. The All-Star Game, an amateur basketball competition held in February by the National Basketball Association, features 24 of the best players in the league. It is the main event of the three-day NBA All-Star Week, which runs from Friday to Sunday. However, what makes these athletes practice so much? In essence, Basketball is both livelihood & occupation of choice for such athletes. These players enjoy playing the game but are well compensated for their labor. They must also practice daily to keep great basketball talents at a high level if players want to maintain their NBA professions successfully. The research on the NBA’s development mode status analysis and optimization approach is explained in detail in this paper.
Research on The January Effect in Healthcare Sector Stock Prices
Authors: Guo Xinyu
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the existence of the January effect in healthcare sector stocks, whether the magnitude of the January effect changes in the stock market under different company sizes and different special periods. The study examines 12 sets of data across four stocks in the healthcare sector and generates separate charts. The study finds that, firstly it is confirmed that the existence of the January effect in healthcare sector stocks is confirmed; Secondly, it finds that the January effect is more pronounced in small companies than in large companies; Thirdly, it suggests that the January effect disappears in the years following COVID-19 crisis; Moreover, the January effect persisted during the financial crisis, despite the slump in stock prices. These findings provide the evidence of the January effect in healthcare sector stock prices, which is valuable for investment strategies of the investors.
Research on Market Positioning and Market Development Strategy of Private Sports Training Institutions under the Condition of the Reform of the High School Entrance Examination System
Authors: Wang Haosen
Published: December 2022

Health is the inevitable requirement to promote the all-around development of people. Middle school physical education and high school physical examination are important links to improve the physical quality of teenagers, improve people’s health level, enhance people’s happiness, and promote the construction of healthy China. The research purpose of this paper is to discuss the market positioning of folk sports training and put forward questions. This paper explores the market development strategy under the background of the increasing scores of PE middle school examinations after the reform of PE middle school examinations in recent years, even higher than in some subjects. This paper argues that the current reform of physical education examination has brought new challenges to physical education teaching and training. At the same time, it has provided new opportunities for physical education training institutions. However, there are still serious problems in the current physical training, such as backward management concepts and lack of innovation ability. The training quality is not high, and the development ability is insufficient; The training is not specialized and has no pertinence to different sports events, which can easily affect the development of the industry. In view of these problems, the author puts forward improvement ideas, including market-oriented innovation development mode; Re-orientation of training institutions in the market.
Research on the Investment Value of the Healthcare Industry: Analysis of Azenta, Universal Health Services, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Ren Tai
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, investors pay more attention to investing in different fields in order to generate significant value. There are numerous sectors in the stock market that have different characteristics, but it is obvious that there would be a shift, no matter good or bad, happening in the healthcare sector during the pandemic period. By collecting data of multiple ratios and factors from professional statistics websites including Yahoo Finance and Macrotrends, this paper focuses on three leading stocks in the healthcare sector by analyzing the risk, profitability, and investment value to produce a suitable investment strategy during post-covid-19 for the three stocks, thus applying it to the whole healthcare sector. The result shows that the healthcare sector, especially some fields in it, is worthy to invest. This paper provides a very distinct representation of stock analysis based on rigorous statistics, thereby the investors can come up with a preliminary investment plan for the present healthcare stock market. This paper will be an elementary analysis of healthcare in the US stock market today and provide valuable suggestions for investors.
Stock Analysis on Axa S.A.(AXAHY), Citigroup Inc.(C), Mastercard Incorporated. (MA)
Authors: Luo Zihan , Qi Luode , Yang Jiahan
Published: December 2022

Since the pandemic, all sectors have been experiencing tremendous volatility including the financial services sector, with many companies losing market capitalization and even facing the risk of bankruptcy. This report analyzes three stocks selected from three representative sectors and concludes which companies are the most valuable to invest in at this time. The three companies analyzed in this report are Axa S.A. (AXAHY)€, Citigroup (C), and Mastercard (MA). The risk and return potential, profitability, investment turnover, and return on equity of these three companies are examined to compare the most optimal investment choices during the pandemic. The report analyzes that compared to other companies, these three companies do not have insider trading techniques, which means that they provide investors with a better and fairer investment environment by not playing the information gap. When a company's investment risk is high, the potential return is higher; when the company's profitability is high, the potential profit for investors is higher; when the company's capital turnover is high, the company's efficiency is higher and thus the potential profit is likely to be higher; when the company's stock return is high, the profit shared by the company with investors is greater.
A comparative study of educational strategy between China and the West from the perspective of differentiated instruction
Authors: Chen Linying
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the reasons for the educational differences between China and the Western countries are mainly divided into three levels --- family, school, and individual. And all three of these levels can be attributed to cultural differences. Differentiated instruction (DI) is an important method to respect the individual differences of learners and promote personalized teaching. Through the analysis and research of literature related to DI in China and the West, combined with the conversational analysis of classroom cases, this article summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of DI. DI is a student-oriented teaching strategy that can help students more specifically improve their knowledge and abilities. In addition, because every student is different, it is very difficult to implement DI for each student. The article also shows the importance and necessity of implementing differentiated teaching in education.
Five Academic Challenges of Chinese International Students in U.S Higher Education: Educational System Adjustment and Classroom Transition
Authors: Yuan Meng
Published: December 2022

Recent years have witnessed a growing mobility of Chinese international students into the U.S higher education institutions, however, many scholars suggested that international Chinese students were inclined to think it was challenging for them to adapt to the college education in the U.S. While pursuing higher education and academic careers in the U.S continuously being an irresistible trend of Chinese society, there have been increasing attentions to the major academic challenges of international Chinese students in the American educational system adjustment and classroom transition. Drawing on what literature exists combined with research addressing Chinese international students’ adjustments with educational system and classroom management, this article examines the five major academic challenges of Chinese students studying in U.S colleges: 1) language barriers; 2) critical thinking skills; 3) in-class participation; 4) teamwork and cooperation; 5) understand new academic expectation and goals. This article focuses on discussing and analyzing the deep reasons of the five academic challenges for Chinese international students, which brought by Chinese traditional culture and the students’ previous learning experiences in China. Through recognizing and understanding about the major difficulties of Chinese students as well as the reasons behind them, U.S institutions of higher learning are able to provide useful strategies and particle policies to assist Chinese international students successfully overcome the challenges and make the adjustment in a new educational environment.
How did Kazuo Inamori business philosophy help the company succeed?
Authors: Zhang Junao
Published: December 2022

The business philosophy and management idea make Kazuo Inamori's enterprise distinctive. My research will focus on Kazuo Inamori's philosophy system and management system. I will mainly discuss two elements in Inamori’s business model. Firstly, it focuses on creating a fast-paced working environment to finally make profit as much as possible. Secondly, the model follows the idea that taking the leaders of each amoeba as the core, improves the overall efficiency of the enterprise by stimulating the initiative of employees. Most importantly, some specific applications that followed Kazuo Inamori's model will be listed. Reviewing previous failed to reference the successful example will make better use of the management pattern. Then, the business philosophy of Kazuo Inamori will be explained from two aspects: respect everything and care for the world.
Research on stock trend prediction methods - Taking CSI 300 and CSI 500 as examples
Authors: Qiao Yi , Feng Shihao , Wu Ruizhi
Published: December 2022

As an important part of the capital market, the stock market can not only reflect the quality of the macro economy in time, but also reflect the policy changes in the change of the stock price.In addition, the stock market not only provides a public financing platform with strong liquidity for enterprises, but also plays a crucial role in the redistribution of social resources.This paper takes China's CSI 300 index CSI 500 index from 2007 to 2022 as the research object, and uses ARIMA, ARCH family and other models to implement it, which provides a better solution for the prediction of stock trends.
Analysis of the development of the Big Five companies in the movie industry
Authors: Li Jingling
Published: December 2022

Power Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate. The company was formed through the merger of WarnerMedia and Discovery, Inc., completed on April 8, 2022. Based on my studies on the equities of directors of this company, I learnt and observed that there is a certain connections between the non-employee directors’ salaries and the performance of the company since there might be a incentive mechanism in the payment system, By analysing the performance of Warner Bros Disc and several other leading companies in the industry by using Porter’s Five Forces model and a table that visually shows the trend of change of the salaries of the directors, I got a conclusion that the companies listed in my study have long-term sustainability to develop in the movie industry and the assumption has been proved. Moreover, there is a positive relevance between the non-employee directors’ salary structure and the strength and potential of a company that as the compensation policy tends to be less performance-based.
Impact of Digital Inclusive Financial Use on Entrepreneurship
Authors: Jiang Manlin
Published: December 2022

Using the digital inclusive finance index at the provincial level from the Peking University Digital Inclusive Finance Usage Index report, this paper selects panel data from 31 provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and autonomous regions of China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) from 2011-2016, and constructs multivariate linear models, multivariate nonlinear models, and fixed effects models to investigate the mechanism of the impact of inclusive finance on entrepreneurship Regression analysis was conducted. The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between digital financial inclusion and entrepreneurship level. The findings of this paper provide policy implications for how to incentivize entrepreneurship more effectively.
A Study on the Consumption Behavior of Shanghai Sharks Fans Based on Identity Theory
Authors: Xue Sicheng
Published: December 2022

The sports industry has grown rapidly in recent years, but the problem of its irrational industrial structure has also come to the fore. In order to improve the industrial status of competition performance, many sports researchers have chosen to look at professional sports clubs and professional sports leagues to find effective measures to improve the industry’s poor structure. As the main driving force behind the development of clubs and leagues, fans are a popular research subject. This research examines the differences between fans’ identity-based sports consumption behavior and other consumer behavior when they are the main consumers. Therefore, the core issue of this study is the study of fan consumption behavior based on identity theory. The study selects Shanghai Sharks basketball fans as the respondents and explores the relationship between fan identity and fan consumption behavior from the perspective of the influence mechanism. Literature, content analysis, questionnaires, and rooted theory were used in the research process to study fan consumption behavior in conjunction with identity theory. Based on the research, the following conclusions were drawn: Firstly, it was proved that the fan identity model has some scientific validity and that self-identity, social identity, and cultural identity constitute the identity of Shanghai basketball fans. Secondly, it is further verified that the Shanghai basketball fan identity has a more significant influence on the consumption behavior of fans. Specific suggestions are also suggested to enhance Shanghai basketball fans’ consumption tendencies and behavior.
Research on the Present Situation and Optimization Path of the CBA Sports League Business Model
Authors: Yu Xiaoran
Published: December 2022

The Chinese Men’s Basketball League (CBA) creation during the 1995-1996 season opened the prelude to the professionalization of Chinese men’s basketball. On this basis, Chinese basketball has been reforming the basketball professionalization system for more than ten years, and its effect is obvious. The development of professional basketball in China has also led to corresponding exposure to the basketball industry. Especially in recent years, the vigorous development of China’s socialist economy has provided a good external environment and economic basis for professional basketball. With the deepening of basketball professionalism in China, state-owned enterprise owners, well-known foreign companies, and private enterprises that love basketball have gradually joined in. In addition, the clubs’ economic power has greatly increased. And the Chinese basketball market’s professionalization, industrialization, and socialization have taken shape. While the CBA has come a long way, its professionalism is unmatched in the National Basketball Association. The CBA imitates the NBA to some extent, so adopting the successful market development experience of the NBA can further promote the healthy development of basketball in China. By analyzing and comparing the business development and working mechanism of NBA and CBA, this article adopts advanced NBA theory, combines China’s national conditions and the current situation of CBA, paves the way for basketball professionalism with Chinese characteristics, and promotes the rapid development and expansion of CBA.