bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Para rir, para brincar, para fazer troçar dos padres
Authors: De Moura Carlos André Silva , Da Silva Junior Edmilson Antonio
Published: July 2023

A partir da perspectiva teórico-metodológica da história cultural e da análise do discurso, este artigo considera a relação do humor crítico, produzido por periódicos ilustrados nas primeiras décadas do século XX, com eventos socioculturais envolvendo a monarquia, o republicanismo e sua relação com a igreja católica. Com a investigação n’O Xuão (1908-1910) e O Zé (1910-1915), compreendemos a influência do material no processo de instauração da Primeira República portuguesa, bem como na elaboração de representações sobre a implantação do projeto de “eliminação” do catolicismo a partir de uma política laicista. Compreendemos que a veiculação das caricaturas satíricas, charges e piadas nos jornais humorísticos de cunho republicano foram fundamentais para a projeção de ideias políticas, sociais, econômicas e culturais entre a população, especialmente pelo número de não alfabetizados no recorte temporal analisado.
An Analysis of the Causes and Implications of Media and National Security Disconnect in Ghana
Authors: Gbambu Abdul Rashid , Ibrahim Mohammed Gadafi , Owolabi Toyoshi Olugenga Samson
Published: July 2023

The relationship between the media and national security in Ghana has been fraught with tension, with accusations of misinformation, lack of access, and undue interference. This paper examined the causes and implications of the disconnect between the media and national security in Ghana. The study employed a qualitative research approach, using semi-structured interviews with key informants from the media and national security agencies. The study found that the disconnect is rooted in factors such as lack of trust, inadequate communication, competing interests and lack of national security policy. The study argues that the failure to establish trust and bridge the disconnect between security agencies and the public can have detrimental consequences. The study recommends that government establishes effective and regular channels of communication between the media and national security agencies for effective collaboration for national security.
Perbandingan Metode Latihan Dan Motivasi Latihan Terhadap Kemampuan Footwork Atlet Tenis Meja
Authors: Suhermon Suhermon , Arisman Arisman , Siska Siska , Tofikin Tofikin , Hendriyanto Ferry
Published: July 2023

The problem in this study was the low footwork ability of PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes. This type of research is quasi-experimental using ANOVA 2 x 2 design. The population of this study is 20 people. Sampling used the total sampling technique then carried out a training motivation test with a motivational questionnaire, after the motivational questionnaire data was obtained, it was divided into 5 people per group using the Matching technique so that a sample of 20 athletes was obtained. After the sample was obtained, it was given treatment in 20 meetings. The results of data analysis in this study are 1). There is a significant difference in the footwork ability of PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes who are given shadow play training and athletes who are given ladder drill training significantly with a significance value of 0.048. 2). There is a significant difference in the footwork ability of PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes who have high exercise motivation and athletes who have low exercise motivation significantly with a significance value of 0.000. 3). There was no interaction between training variants and exercise motivation on improving the footwork ability of PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes with a significance value of 0.759. 4). the footwork ability of PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes who were given ladder drill training was better than shadow play in the group of athletes who had high training motivation but not significant with a significance value of 0.268. 5). The footwork ability of PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes who were given ladder drill training was better than shadow play in the group of athletes who had low training motivation but not significant with a significance value of 0.113.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Low Back Pain Miogenik Dengan Metode Infrared Dan Massage
Authors: Atmaja Danuditya Purna , Ghurri Ainul
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Myogenic LBP is a type of pain that can occur between the 12th thoracic vertebrae and the base of the hip or anus. It is caused by the potential for damage or damage to tissues, including blood vessels, fascia, muscles, tendons, cartilage, bone, ligaments, and synovium. The goal of this study was to find out the best way to help people with myogenic LBP engage in physical activity and function normally. This can be done using infrared and messages.

Keywords: low back pain (LBP), myogenic, infrared, message

 

Abstrak

Myogenic LBP adalah jenis nyeri yang dapat terjadi antara vertebra toraks ke-12 dan dasar pinggul atau anus. Ini disebabkan oleh potensi kerusakan atau kerusakan pada jaringan, termasuk pembuluh darah, fasia, otot, tendon, tulang rawan, tulang, ligamen, dan sinovium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara terbaik untuk membantu orang dengan myogenic LBP menjalani aktivitas fisik dan berfungsi secara normal. Ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan infrared dan message.

Kata kunci: low back pain (LBP), miogenik, infrared, message
DIRECT AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF USING LASER GUM CORRECTION IN ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY
Authors: Nespriadko V.P. , Terekhov S.S.
Published: July 2023

The purpose – to analyze the results of the use of the laser gum correction in orthopedic dentistry – the dynamics of pain syndrome, the depth of the dentogingival groove. Materials and methods. The data of 100 patients – 46.0 % men and 54.0 % women aged 30 to 74 years, average age 57.3±15.1 years were included into the work. A visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the severity of the pain syndrome. The measurement of the depth of the gingival groove was carried out by means of a graduated periodontal probe with a distribution value of 0.5 mm. The clinical condition of the marginal periodontal tissues was determined using the gingival index.

 

Results. It has been proved that with the use of laser correction pain syndrome occurs only in 2.0 % versus 16.0 % in the diathermic correction group. That is, the «odds» (OR - odds ratio) of the pain syndrome at laser correction decreased by 10.0 times (р = 0.023). A lower intensity of the pain syndrome was established in the laser correction compared to diathermic (p<0.05). It has been verified that higher indicators of the gingival index were observed in the laser correction group versus diathermic correction group (p<0.05) (after 1 month of observation). It has been proved that the minimum penetration into the gingival groove was detected when taking an impression after performing correction by a diathermic method (50.8±6.23 %) in comparison with the laser (64.7±4.2 %), p<0.05. Conclusions. The study reflects the effectiveness of laser correction with the use of the «Lika Surgeon» device in the immediate and long-term results of orthodontic treatment of patients. It has been determined that the severity of the pain syndrome in the early period is less when using the laser. The depth of furrow penetration during prospective observation was greater when using laser correction.
GENETIC CAUSES FOR STEROID RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME: A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Milovanova A.M. , Ananin P.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Savostyanov K.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Tsygin A.N. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a severe glomerulopathy characterized by severe proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and widespread edema. There’ve been over sixty genes identified to date that are responsible for the development, structural integrity and functioning of podocytes. Pathogenic nucleotide variants of these genes lead to the podocytopathy in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in 30% of cases. Depending on the protein damaged, the severity of the course, the extrarenal manifestations as well as the therapeutic options may vary. The molecular genetic research has therefore resulted in the fore in recent decades when pediatric patients with steroid-resistant NS are diagnosed.
ENCRUSTING CYSTITIS IN CHILDREN: BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW AND A CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   School of Medicine with the Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Nikitin S.S. ,   I.N. Grigovich Children's Republican Hospital of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Guseva N.B. ,   Pediatric Surgery Department of the Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia,   Department of Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky of the Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Ignatiev R.O. ,   “European Medical Center” Group of Companies, JSC, Moscow, Russia, Nikitin V.S. ,   School of Medicine with the Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Published: July 2023

Encrusting cystitis (EC) is not a rare condition in a pediatric urologist’s practice in which layers of precipitated salts form on the inflamed mucosa. It is believed that urease-producing microorganisms are responsible for the development of this disease, of which the most important is Corynebacterium urealiticum. The pathogenicity factors in this bacterium determine its ability to form biofilms, invade the mucous membrane and alkalinize urine. Intensely turbid urine with an ammonia smell can serve as a hallmark for EC despite dysuric phenomena only, which in its turn is the most often characteristic of all cystitis, is the clinical picture for EC. Thus, in urinalysis the attention should be paid to alkaline pH, crystalluria, hematuria and leukocyturia. The most reliable way to diagnose EC is to visualize crystalline deposits against the background of edematous and hyperemic mucosa during cystoscopy, some changes can also be seen on CT and ultrasound of the urinary system. Treatment of EC cystitis is complicated by multiresistance of the Corynebacterium urealiticum, which determines the need for the selection of therapy based on urine culture with the determination of sensitivity to antibiotics. Scientifically observed EC reports in children are extremely rare. Authors therefore offer a description of their own clinical case: a 9-year-old boy was hospitalized twice at the I.N. Grigovich Children's Republican Hospital of the Republic of Karelia (Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia); the first hospitalization was a month after a suffered SARS-CoV-2 infection with subfebrile condition and dysuric manifestations. Bullous cystitis was diagnosed. With positive dynamics against the background of standard therapy, the patient was discharged. Then, 4 days after the discharge, dysuric phenomena had reappeared with temperature rises, first to subfebrile and then to febrile values. A month after the first discharge, the patient had been readmitted again. EC was revealed, electroexcision of the mucosa with encrustations was performed. The result of the treatment was the recovery.
Public actors in new spaces: A case study of digital Malaysia in transnational public deliberation
Authors: Chinnasamy Sara , Volkmer Ingrid
Published: July 2023

This article examines the role of new transnational public actors and their influence on public deliberation processes in Malaysia. Malaysia is one of the world’s most social media-connected countries where online platforms greatly influence the Malaysian public sphere. Our study suggests considering digital news portals as specific ‘public actors’ since they enable new political debates in an otherwise fragile national public sphere. While national media are controlled by the state, digital news portals offer not only an alternative news perspective but are a stage for a diversity of voices. Furthermore, they link the Malaysian civic discourse to transnational political debates, such as human rights and ethnic interests. Results from eight in-depth semi-structured interviews with news journalists and editors of traditional media and independent digital news portals provide insights into their perceptions concerning the implications of digital news portals for new aspects of public discourse in Malaysia.
Failure of political governance in Fiji: Dysfunctional policy and the media
Authors: Ramesh Sanjay
Published: July 2023

Failure of political governance in Fiji is a common place where lack of democratic bargaining, political transparency, and accountability has led to political dysfunction and often political strife in the Pacific Island countries such as Fiji due to endless coups and lack of democratic accountability including suppression of the media and critical journalism.  Democratic deficit theory highlights that so-called democratic governments such as Fiji fall short of fulfilling the principles of democracy in their practices and operation because of military coups, regime formation based on decrees and ethnic policies and controls on media based on coup traps where coup masters map the future state of the country entirely on ideologically engineered and institutionally supported political infrastructures.
Media ethics in the Pacific: Ethical challenges in the Marshall Islands
Authors: Auman Ann
Published: July 2023

Media ethics in the Pacific Islands varies considerably among nations in practice, as shown in scholarship. This case study of 16 Marshall Islands journalists aims to provide evidence of ethical decision-making in practice in one Pacific Island nation, and demonstrate the intersection of imported journalism values and local culture. It builds on survey work of Pacific Island journalists’ roles by Singh and Hanusch (2021), the Worlds of Journalism study by Hanitzsch et al. (2019) and works by Robie (2004, 2014 and 2019). Responses from 16 journalists in the Republic of the Marshall Islands who made ethical decisions during a journalism workshop facilitated by the newly established Pacific Media Institute at the College of Marshall Islands in June 2022 were analysed. First, the participants identified ethical conflicts in carrying out their professional duties. Next, they applied standard ethics codes from democracies (absolutism), to local scenarios. Discussion centered on how to address the core value of independence because of dominance of the church and the strongly influential chiefly system in RMI. Personal relationships were also factored in their ethical decision-making because the journalists considered the perspectives of all stakeholders in reporting on Marshallese culture and society. They were keenly aware of the consequences of their reporting on their community. They offered unique, locally derived solutions from different perspectives. They often exhibited an ‘ethics of care', prioritising humanity and sometimes societal harmony.
REVIEW: Peace researcher who was a global trail blazer
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: July 2023

Peacemonger: Owen Wilkes: International Peace Researcher, edited by May Bass and Mark Derby. Wellington: Raekaihau Press, 2022. 196 pages. ISBN 978191153869196.

THIS volume of essays provides a committed overview of the life of the extraordinary Aotearoa New Zealand peace campaigner and co-founder of the Campaign Against Foreign Control of Aotearoa, Owen Wilkes. Drawing on contributions by those who knew him and co-edited by his long-time partner, May Bass, who was for many years editor of Peacelink, it tells the somewhat complicated -- and ultimately tragic --- story of his life.
Development of web-based digital libraries as learning resource facilities in elementary schools
Authors: Astiti Ayu Dewi , Murti Rahayu Condro , Hakiki Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has greatly influenced the world of education. One of the benefits of using ICT in education is that it makes it easier to find learning resources that it’s used in the learning process is the school library through digital libraries. The schools should develop digital libraries with facilities adequately. This study aimed to develop prototypes of web-based digital library products suitable as learning resources at public elementary school. The type of research used was research and development (R&D) using the PPE (Planning, Production, and Evaluation) model, carried out at SDN Sindang III, Majalengka Regency. The subjects in this study were the school principal, ten teachers, and 43 students. The research instrument used observation, interview, and product validation sheets. Research data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this research and development are web-based digital library products containing various textbooks adapted to the school curriculum, consist of 2013 curriculum books, Kurikulum Merdeka’s, numeracy literacy modules, children's story books, learning videos, and teacher-supporting books. The product validation by three experts and two practitioners using the DigiQUAL instrument, which consists of seven aspects, an average score of 4.4 is obtained, which is in the excellent category. Conclusion this study is innovation web-based digital library product can be a learning resource at SDN Sindang III, Majalengka Regency.
Ada Grill Marketing Strategy In 2023
Authors: Sholikhah Afifatus
Published: July 2023

Ada Grill is a business engaged in the culinary field. The purpose of this research is to find out the internal and external factors, understand the strategies used and find out the right strategy that Ada Grill can use in the coming 2023 after covid 19. Data obtained from this research through observation and interviews. While the analysis method used in this research is SWOT analysis. The results showed that the internal strength factor was at a value of 2.33 and the weakness factor was 0.63. Thus the difference obtained is 1.7. Furthermore, the external factor opportunity is 2.00 and the external factor threat is 1.08 so that the difference obtained from opportunities and threats is 1.33. According to the results of the SWOT matrix 4K is in quadrant I position which means that Ada Grill can take advantage of existing opportunities by using strengths. According to the IE matrix, the results of internal factors are 2.97 and the results of external factors are 3.08, indicating that the position is in cell no.2. The marketing mix strategy used by Ada Grill is considered to be able to increase product sales and make a profit. Alternative strategies suggested to Ada Grill are market penetration, market development, development of goods and services.

Ada Grill merupakan usaha yang bergerak pada bidang kuliner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal, memahami strategi yang digunakan dan mengetahui strategi yang tepat yang dapat digunakan Ada Grill pada tahun 2023 yang akan datang pasca covid 19. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal kekuatannya pada nilai 2,33 dan faktor kelemahan di angka 0,63. Dengan demikian selisih yang diperoleh ialah 1,7. Selanjutnya Peluang faktor eksternal yaitu 2,00 dan ancaman faktor ekternal ancaman di angka 1,08 sehingga selisih yang diperoleh dari peluang dan ancaman adalah 1,33. Menurut hasil matriks SWOT 4K berada pada posisi kuadran I yang artinya Ada Grill dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan menggunakan kekuatan. Menurut matriks IE hasil faktor internal yaitu 2,97 dan hasil faktor ekternal 3,08 menunjukkan bahwa posisinya berada pada sel no.2. Strategi bauran pemasaran yang digunakan Ada Grill dinilai dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk dan memperoleh keuntungan. Strategi alternatif yang disarankan kepada Ada Grill adalah penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar, pengembangan barang dan jasa.
Ascensão do Nacionalismo Autoritário
Authors: Souza Hian Sousa de , Verbicaro Loiane Prado
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o recrudescimento dos movimentos nacionalistas autoritários e de extrema direita em várias partes do mundo a partir de dois autores importantes no âmbito da filosofia política, que são Karl Marx e Wendy Brown. A partir das reflexões marxianas acerca da relação entre homem e Estado e do fetichismo da mercadoria, discutiremos como o nacionalismo pode ser entendido como uma forma de fetichismo, no qual a nação aparece como uma categoria que subordina os homens e os dirigem a combater tudo aquilo que não é pertencente a um determinado território, com um potencial de ruir a comunidade nacional. No que se refere à Wendy Brown, centraremos nossa análise a partir do seu diagnóstico acerca do fenômeno do amuralhamento enquanto resultado do declínio da soberania política que sustenta os Estados e o imaginário nacional contra os supostos inimigos que possuem o potencial de dissolver a nação, a saber, os imigrantes.
Palavras-chave: Marx; Wendy Brown; Nacionalismo; Amuralhamento; Fetichismo.
Developing Elementary School Student's Learning Independence by using Android-Based Gravity e-comic
Authors: Ntobuo* Nova Elysia , Amali Lanto Mohamad Kamil , Paramata Dewi Diana , Abdjul Tirtawaty
Published: July 2023

Student learning independence is currently low, this is indicated by the lack of a variety of learning media used by teachers. The problem to be raised is that students are not independent in exploring their knowledge, including in science subjects (results from interviews with teachers at SDN 80 Kota Tengah). To overcome these problems, the purpose of this study is to develop an android-based gravity e-comic to increase student learning independence. The method used in this research is the R D (research development) method, the development model used to produce android-based gravity e-comics is four d, with steps namely define, design, development, disseminate. The data collection procedure is to describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the e-comics that are made. Data analysis uses analysis of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The results showed that the gravity e-comic developed was valid, received positive responses from students and was very good for training the learning independence of elementary school students, so it was feasible to use in the science learning process in elementary school. The conclusion of this study is that android-based gravity e-comics are valid, practical to use in the learning process, and effective in increasing student learning independence at the elementary school level
Role of Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography in the detection of breast cancer
Authors: Andronov A. K. , Abduraimov A. B.
Published: July 2023

Objective: to assess the benefits of using contrast-enhancer spectral mammography in patients with an established category of BI-RADS 4a, 4b according to the results of a standard examination (digital mammography and ultrasound). Materials and methods. The date of 425 patients with a suspicious category of BI-RADS in the period from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed. As part of the additional examination, all patients underwent contrast-enhanced spectral mammography follow by histological verification of the identified changes. The sensitivity and specificity of the methods were evaluated. Results. The final diagnosis of breast cancer was established in 247 (58.1%) patients out of 425 women. Multicenter and multifocal growth was diagnosed in 17 (6.8%) patients out of 247, and primary multiple synchronous cancer was detected in 6 (2.4%) patients out of 247. False-positive cases when assessing CESM mainly consisted of: typical and atypical ductal hyperplasia, fibroadenoma, intraductal papilloma. Conclusion. Contrast-enhancer spectral mammography is a highly sensitive and highly specific method in the detection of malignant tumors of the breast. The method also allows minimizing the number of unwanted interventions in suspicious BI-RADS categories.
La Cristiada. Fe, guerra y diplomacia en México (1926-1929). Por Paolo Valvo. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, 2023, 328 p.
Authors: González Morfín Juan
Published: July 2023

Se trata de una reseña de la obra de Paolo Valvo La Cristiada. Fe, guerra y diplomacia en México (1926-1929), publicada recientemente por la UNAM y que es una traducción revisada de una obra en italiano del mismo autor y título.
La política cultural alemana en México durante los años veinte
Authors: Rinke Stefan
Published: July 2023

Convencido de la superioridad de la cultura alemana y de la necesidad de su misión en el mundo, el gobierno alemán descubrió las medidas de política cultural como complemento importante y no solo como un elemento marginal de los instrumentos tradicionales de política exterior tras la Primera Guerra Mundial. Debido al resultado de la guerra y a la conclusión de la paz, la política exterior cultural se convirtió en uno de los pocos campos en los que la República de Weimar podía dirigir su política exterior con relativa libertad. La pérdida de poder mundial debía compensarse con la difusión promocional de los bienes culturales alemanes y preparar así la regeneración económica. ¿Cuáles fueron los motivos y el contenido de la política cultural alemana hacia México? ¿Hubo acercamientos hacia un intercambio equitativo? ¿Quiénes fueron los actores de estas relaciones? Este artículo aborda estas cuestiones desde la perspectiva alemana, principalmente, recurriendo a diversas fuentes de diferentes archivos y bibliotecas.
A case of spontaneous hemothorax causing massive pleural effusion following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Bakri Nawaf , Ali Abdullah , Almaghrabi Hatim , Alhalbub Ali , Ahmed Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Background: Pleural effusion is a rare complication of sleeve gastrectomy. It has many possible etiologies, including gastric leakage, gastropleural fistula formation, splenic abscess, and complications related to administered medications, such as spontaneous hemothorax secondary to anticoagulants.
Case Presentation: An unusual case of a 46-year-old woman was reported, who was presented to the emergency room (ER) 10 days after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy complaining of dyspnea, chest pain, and dry cough for 4 days. Imaging confirmed massive pleural effusion on the left side. The patient showed improvement after intensive care unit (ICU) admission and drainage via the chest tube.
Conclusion: Sleeve gastrectomies are associated with several complications. Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) as prophylaxis for portal vein thrombosis leads to a spontaneous hemothorax. Unfortunately, computed tomography with contrast could not be performed because of vital instability. However, it was concluded that a massive spontaneous hemothorax occurred due to LMWH. The patient was admitted to ICU and underwent slow drainage of pleural effusion until complete recovery
Utilizing mesenchymal stem cells to improve the healing process of the medial collateral ligament in the knee
Authors: Zogel Basem , Darraj Hussam , Khired Zenat , AlArishi Fahad
Published: July 2023

The healing process of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) in the knee is often slow, resulting in adverse outcomes such as scar tissue formation, joint instability, limited range of motion, and an increased risk of re-injury. Consequently, novel therapeutic strategies are imperative to enhance MCL healing. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising treatment modality due to their robust proliferative ability, reparative potential, and ability to differentiate into various cell types. Although preclinical studies have shown encouraging results for MSC-based approaches in MCL injuries, clinical studies in the orthopedic literature remain scarce. This review provides an overview of the MCL, conventional treatments for MCL injuries, and recent advances in MSC research for augmenting MCL healing. MSC-based approaches hold promise as a future therapeutic option to improve MCL healing. Nonetheless, further research is warranted to establish the effective ness and safety of this emerging treatment modality.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Beban Kerja dan Jam Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Putri Merlin Phung , Edalmen Edalmen
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh motivasi, beban kerja, dan jam kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dari PT. Batavia Prosperindo Aset Manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan 46 orang karyawan yang dijadikan responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala ordinal secara langsung di lapangan. Program yang akan digunakan untuk mengelola data yang telah dikumpulkan dan diterima adalah SmartPLS 4 serta metode yang digunakan untuk mengelola data adalah partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah motivasi dan jam kerja  berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan beban kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

 

This study aims to determine how influence of motivation, workload, and working hours on the performance of employees from PT. Batavia Prosperindo Asset Management. This research used non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique to determine 46 employees who were used as respondents. The method used is a quantitative research method and the data collection method used is distributing questionnaires with an ordinal scale directly in the field. The program that will be used to manage the data that has been collected and received is SmartPLS 4 and the method used to manage the data is partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results obtained from this study are motivation and working hours have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while workload has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Pengetahuan Manajemen terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Chandra Ekajaya Logistik Indonesia
Authors: Sumadinata Rendy , Adiputra I Gede
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, motivasi kerja dan pengetahuan manajemen terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 karyawan dan sampel yang digunakan menggunakan metode deskriptif / simple random sampling mengutamakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data dan data yang dikumpulkan dengan alat ini kemudian dijadikan sebagai bahan baku utama untuk mengolah data, sebanyak 50 responden dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, teknik analisis data menggunakan SmartPLS versi.3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Pengetahuan Manajemen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Chandra Ekajaya Logistik Indonesia.

 

The purpose of this research is to determine work motivation and management knowledge on employee performance. The population in this study were 60 employees and the sample used was descriptive / simple random sampling method prioritizing questionnaires as a data collection tool and the data collected with this tool was then used as the main raw material for processing data, as many as 50 respondents using the slovin’s formula, data analysis technique using SmartPLS version.3.0. The results of this study indicate that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, management knowledge has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Chandra Ekajaya Logistik Indonesia.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV. Ropang Plus Plus Pluit
Authors: Dewi Jessica , Andani Kurniati W.
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Ropang Plus Plus Pluit di Jakarta Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan sampling jenuh. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan total 50 responden, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

 

The purpose of this research is to knowing the effect of leadership style and work environment on employee performance at CV. Ropang Plus Plus Pluit Jakarta Utara. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with saturation sampling. The data were collected from distributing questionnaire with total 50 respondens, then the data were analyzed using SmartPLS software. The result of this research is that leadership style and work environment had positive effects and significant on employee performance.
Technological devices in the development of pupils’ expertise in the use of selected heuristic strategies
Authors: Eisenmann Petr , Novotná Jarmila , Přibyl Jiří
Published: July 2023

This paper shows how technological devices can be integrated into the pupils’ use of four selected heuristic strategies in mathematical problem solving: Systematic experimentation, Introduction of an auxiliary element, Analogy, Solution drawing. Our research examined change in the pupils’ success rate and their attitude to problem solving as a consequence of being taught the four selected heuristic strategies while using technological devices actively. A statistically increased success rate of problem solving and a statistically significant decline in the frequency of the number of ‘no response’ cases (the solver does not start to solve the problem) were expected.
The study was carried out about by 342 pupils from the 13-17 age group in the Czech Republic. The results of the study show the pupils’ success rate in the solution of problems effectively solvable using the strategies systematic experimentation and solution drawing improved significantly if the use of these strategies went hand in hand with the active use of technological devices. The number of ‘no response’ decreased significantly.
Comparison of the importance of feedback in mathematics lessons in on-line and stationary learning
Authors: Jackowska-Boryc Eliza , Pyzara Anna
Published: July 2023

Feedback is one of the pillars of formative assessment. It is a comment (conveyed in various forms) to the work done. Thanks to it, both students and teachers obtain information that allows them to direct their further work. Instead of giving the student a summative assessment (in the form of a grade), the teacher can formulate a formative assessment in the form of feedback. In order to provide the student with good feedback, the teacher should emphasize what the student did well, which needs to be corrected, give tips on how to correct mistakes and shortcomings, and indicate directions for further work.

In teaching math, feedback is very helpful. Students making mistakes often do not understand what they are and do not know how to correct them. Also, when the student is unable to solve a given task, he often does not know how to look for clues to solve the problem. Thanks to the feedback, the student receives this information. On the other hand, the teacher, while conducting the lesson, finds out whether the problem he has explained has been understood, or whether he has to explain it again in a different way. It is essential for the effective teaching of mathematics.

As a result of the covid pandemic, most schools introduced on-line teaching. Teachers were forced to use remote learning tools, whether they knew them before or not (then they had to learn them quickly). Due to the new situation faced by teachers and students, the role of feedback in teaching, in particular in teaching mathematics, may have changed. The response to this is the study presented below, which compares the importance of feedback from mathematics lessons to on-line and stationary (classroom) learning.
ХАРАКТЕР СУЧАСНОЇ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ (2014–2023): ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС
Authors: ГАЛІВ Микола , ІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ Василь
Published: July 2023

Анотація. Мета статті – представити результати історіографічного дослідження праць українських вчених, насамперед істориків, спрямованого на виявлення, систематизацію та узагальнення їхніх поглядів на характер сучасної російсько-української війни. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, системності, об’єктивності, а також на методи історіографічного аналізу і синтезу. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше в українській історичній науці проаналізовано погляди українських вчених, передовсім істориків, на характер сучасної російсько-української війни. Висновки. Українські вчені опублікували сотні наукових досліджень різних аспектів російсько-української війни. У багатьох з них здійснено спроби (різного масштабу і результативності) охарактеризувати війну Росії проти України крізь призму воєнно-стратегічних, цивілізаційних, національно-екзистенційних підходів та постколоніальних студій. Найбільш поширеним є характеристика конфлікту з воєнно-стратегічних позицій, відповідно до яких визнається гібридний характер війни. Цивілізаційний характер російсько-української війни підкреслювався дослідниками з перших років розгортання цього конфлікту. Водночас помітними є відмінності у маркуванні протиборчих цивілізацій: до агресорів однозначно зараховують т. зв. «російську / євразійську цивілізацію», Україна ж у візіях істориків окреслюється або як складова Європи (євроантлантичного цивілізаційного простору), або як локальна українська цивілізація, або як частина середньоєвропейської цивілізації. Безумовно, цивілізаційні характеристики багатовікового російсько-українського протистояння мають проблемну експланаційну основу, зрештою як і саме поняття «цивілізація». Національно-визвольний характер російсько-української війни актуалізовано українськими науковцями у 2022 р. в умовах повномасштабної агресії Росії проти України. Він тісно пов’язаний з характеристикою війни як екзистенційної загрози існуванню української нації (у цьому випадку дослідники наводять приклад геноцидних планів російської владної верхівки і геноцидних злочинів російських окупаційних військ) та України як держави. Твердження учених, зокрема істориків, про імперіалістичний, неоколоніальний (постколоніальний) та світовий характер війни відображають геополітичні погляди на «міжнародну шахівницю» й водночас акцентують на багатовіковій тяглості російської імперської, колоніальної політики, її прагнення до глобального домінування.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДТРИМКИ УКРАЇНИ ВІД ЄС ТА НАТО У ВІДПОВІДЬ НА ПОВНОМАСШТАБНУ АГРЕСІЮ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ
Authors: КОЦУР Леся
Published: July 2023

Анотація. Мета дослідження спрямована на виявлення нових підходів підтримки України від Європейського Союзу (ЄС) та Організації Північноатлантичного договору (НАТО) в умовах першого року повномасштабної російсько-української та визначення рівня їх ефективності у протистоянні російській агресії. Методологія дослідження спирається на історико-генетичний метод, оскільки аналіз окреслених стратегічних підходів уможливив виявити усталені та нові властивості у поведінці як ЄС, так і НАТО щодо України. Своєю чергою, компаративний аналіз дав змогу не тільки порівняти моделі поведінки організацій у макрокризовій ситуації, а й виявити нові підходи умиротворення агресивної держави, яка має потужний запас нуклеарної зброї. Висновки. Характеристика наявних стратегій підтримки України від ЄС та НАТО в умовах повномасштабної російської агресії насамперед розвіює російські міфи про те, що євроатлантичні структури є неспроможними, слабкодухими й розбалансованими. ЄС і НАТО продемонстрували небувалу єдність та стійкість перед новими викликами. На додаток, війна в Україні показала світу ці організації як ефективні механізми, стійкі до опору макрокризових явищ, особливо якщо говорити про ЄС, який в останнє десятиліття переживав глибокі внутрішні суперечності. Зокрема, саме ЄС став центром опору, воєнної, фінансової та гуманітарної підтримки для України. Створення безперешкодних умов перетину кордону для вимушених переселенців з України, дало можливість зберегти не тільки фізичне, а й психічне та моральне здоров’я багатьох українських громадян. Своєю чергою, НАТО також продемонструвало непохитність принципів задекларованих у Договорі. З перших годин війни НАТО виступило у ролі стратегічного координаційного центру з надання Україні різнобічної допомоги, і особливо військової. Також Альянс застосував усі можливі ресурси з метою посилення геополітичного тиску на Російську Федерацію. Загалом, хоч стратегії підтримки України у ЄС та НАТО дещо відрізняються, важливим є те, що вони поліваріантні й супроводжуються виваженістю та послідовністю.
ОКУПАЦІЯ КРИМУ РОСІЄЮ ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ГАЗЕТИ «СВОБОДА» (березень-квітень 2014 р.)
Authors: МАЗУР Оксана , ХОМЕНКО Денис
Published: July 2023

Анотація. Метою статті є з’ясування особливостей презентації новітньої російської агресії проти України, зокрема анексії Автономної республіки Крим та Севастополя, на шпальтах українськомовного американського видання «Свобода». Методологія дослідження побудована на використані методів історичної ретроспекції, аналізу та синтезу, опису, контент-аналізу. Наукова новизна. Заглиблюючись у дискурсивну природу ЗМІ, це дослідження прагне пролити світло на побудову та поширення наративів щодо осмислення означеної події. Завдяки аналізу мовних стратегій, риторичних прийомів, використаних у «Свободі», зроблений внесок у ширший дискурс медіа-репрезентації та історіографії «кримського питання». Дослідження зосереджено на аналізі матеріалів, опублікованих у газеті «Свобода» протягом березня та квітня 2014 р. Звуження сфери охоплення уможливлюєє детально дослідити, як конкретне ЗМІ відображає окупацію Криму. Такий підхід забезпечує мікрорівневий аналіз репрезентації ЗМІ. Висновки розкривають особливості ролі ЗМІ у формуванні громадської думки, підкреслюючи важливість критичної медіаграмотності для розуміння складних політичних подій. Вивчаючи новинні статті, думки та редакційний контент, прагнемо виявити повторювані наративи та ключові елементи, які характеризують репрезентацію тимчасової окупації Криму. Крім того, розглянуто потенційний вплив цих репрезентацій на формування громадської думки, мобілізацію української діаспорної спільноти. Пропоноване дослідження сприяє розумінню ролі медіа в певних історичних подіях.
ДЕОКУПАЦІЯ ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ УКРАЇНИ ЯК НАУКОВА ПРОБЛЕМА ТА ПРАКТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ПРИСЯЖНЮК Юрій , МАСНЕНКО Віталій
Published: July 2023

Анотація. Стаття розширює раніше напрацьовані знання з заявленої проблематики. Її метою є дослідження концептуальних підходів щодо визначення сутності деокупації тимчасово окупованих територій (далі – ТОТ) України та напрацювання пропозицій практичної моделі її реалізації. Методологічним інструментарієм розвідки виступають загальнонаукові й спеціальні методи, різноманітні принципи та підходи. З-поміж них основними є: комплексний, системний, діяльнісний, історико-компаративний підходи. Висвітлити особливості деокупації ТОТ України, ключові складники її регулювання та реалізації автори намагаються за допомогою переваг гносеологічного, аксіологічного, структурно-функціонального, формально-логічного, прогностичного й інших методів. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що концептуалізація деокупації як загальнонаціонального завдання за міжнародної підтримки потребує різновекторного аналізу, передусім урахування її нормативно-правової основи, інституційного механізму забезпечення, виявлення й пропозиції шляхів розв’язання. На думку авторів, досягнення таких цілей передбачає залучення науково виважених і обґрунтованих підходів, а на практиці, відповідно, своєчасних, добре скоординованих дій. Виконання покладається на структури публічної влади України, громадянське суспільство, інтелектуальне середовище. Проведений аналіз показує, що для виконання такої місії названі суб’єкти мають спиратися на оновлені технології управління, комунікації, співпраці. Висновки. Проблема деокупації видається складним процесом, що не завершується звільненням українських територій від окупаційних збройних формувань РФ. Її розв’язання потребує як удосконалення теоретичних положень наукової проблеми, так і поглиблення досвіду практичної моделі їх реалізації. Основним полем діяльності визнається світ людської свідомості.
Corpos-rio(s) de professores de matemática gays: infância(s) e formações de sujeitos
Authors: Matos Efraim de Alcântara , Morais Marcelo Bezerra de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo busca compreender os processos formativos vividos na infância, pela ótica da inquietação experiencial de docentes matemáticos gays. Com base na metodologia da História Oral, produz narrativas a partir do encontro de três sujeitos que narravam suas infâncias, refletindo acerca de percepções sobre a escola, a família, e os espaços físicos e sociais que os rodeavam. Narra-se uma história que não é só desses indivíduos interpelados em sujeitos pela sua sexualidade por conta da heteronormatividade. Tal texto aponta para as diversas violências simbólicas e as implicações destas na formação dos sujeitos, inclusive em suas práticas profissionais. Contribui para que o reconhecimento no outro opere como uma força social de (r)existência de sujeitos dissonantes do padrão.
Counterfactual Reasoning via Grounded Distance
Authors: Aguilera-Ventura Carlos , Herzig Andreas , Liu Xinghan , Lorini Emiliano
Published: July 2023

Conditional logics are usually interpreted in terms of closest world and minimal change. It relies on a measure of distance between worlds which is defined abstractly, i.e. as an element of the model. The typical example of a concrete measure in literature is the Hamming distance. We show that given countably infinite atomic propositions in the language, Hamming distance is not merely an example, but grounded for two arguably most important conditional logics, Lewis' VC and VCU. That means, a formula is satisfied in a VC (resp. VCU) model, if and only if it is satisfied in a VC (resp. VCU) model whose distance between worlds is Hammingian.
Inconsistency Handling in Prioritized Databases with Universal Constraints: Complexity Analysis and Links with Active Integrity Constraints
Authors: Bienvenu Meghyn , Bourgaux Camille
Published: July 2023

This paper revisits the problem of repairing and querying inconsistent databases equipped with universal constraints. We adopt symmetric difference repairs, in which both deletions and additions of facts can be used to restore consistency, and suppose that preferred repair actions are specified via a binary priority relation over (negated) facts. Our first contribution is to show how existing notions of optimal repairs, defined for simpler denial constraints and repairs solely based on fact deletion, can be suitably extended to our richer setting. We next study the computational properties of the resulting repair notions, in particular, the data complexity of repair checking and inconsistency-tolerant query answering. Finally, we clarify the relationship between optimal repairs of prioritized databases and repair notions introduced in the framework of active integrity constraints. In particular, we show that Pareto-optimal repairs in our setting correspond to founded, grounded and justified repairs w.r.t. the active integrity constraints obtained by translating the prioritized database. Our study also yields useful insights into the behavior of active integrity constraints.