bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Materi Fluida Statis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving
Authors: Gunada I Wayan , Roswiani Yona
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) peserta didik pada materi fluida statis. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah ini diujikan pada pokok bahasanÃÂ  tekanan hidrostatis, hukum Pascal, hukum Archimedes, dan viskositas. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 35 siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pertemuan pertama skor rata-rata KPM pada materi tekanan hidrostatis sebesar 70 (kategori sedang), pertemuan kedua skor rata Ã¢â¬ârata KPM pada materi hukum Pascal sebesar 71,43 (kategori sedang), pertemuan ketiga skor rata-rata KPM pada materi hukum Archimedes sebesar 75,14 (kategori tinggi), dan pertemuan keempat skor rata Ã¢â¬ârata KPM pada materi viskositas sebesar 80,57(kategori tinggi). Secara umum adanya peningkatan KPM yang ditunjukan oleh peserta didik setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan model problem solving. Ditinjau dari indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM), ternyata indikator memahami masalah (IPM-1)memperoleh skor rata-rata 78.57, menyusun rencana (IPM-2) memperoleh skor rata-rata76,77, melaksanakan rencana ( IPM-3) memperoleh skor rata-rata 79,04, dan indikator mengecek kembali hasil pekerjaan(IPM-04) memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 58,57
Hegemony and the Interest of Egypt’s Business Elite in Post-Mubarak Press
Authors: Hamoud Maher
Published: March 2019

This article aims at critically analysing the hegemony of Egypt‟s business elite and the private press they own following Mubarak‟s fall. Hegemony requires the exercise of power to maintain consent under changing conditions such as the 2011 uprising and the 2013 military coup. This study answers the question of “why and how Egypt‟s business elite controls the post-Mubarak press?”. Situated within the interdisciplinary domain of “critical political economy of communication”, this article focuses on the two most popular privately-owned newspapers al-Masry al-Youm and al-Watan. Interviews with high-profile sources have been conducted and embedded into the research. Findings show that the Egyptian private press, particularly in the post-Mubarak era, is closely controlled by the business elite in favour of their interests, and indirectly in favour of the political elite – whether civilian or military. The sector‟s hegemonic position was briefly shaken by the 2011 uprising, then quickly maintained and reinforced before the 2013 coup.
LAPORAN KASUS: PENANGANAN STATUS EPILEPTIKUS REFRAKTER PADA ANAK DENGAN MENINGOENSEFALITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT TIPE D
Authors: Evani Saphira , Junaidi Fabian Jaya
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Meningoensefalitis merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem saraf pusat yang dapat disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri, tuberkulosis, ataupun jamur. Gejala yang dialami oleh pasien yang menderita meningoensefalitis, antara lain: gangguan kesadaran, demam, sakit kepala, kejang, dan perubahan perilaku, serta dengan atau tanpa defisit neurologi fokal. Kejang yang terjadi terkadang sulit diatasi sehingga dapat menjadi status epileptikus refrakter. Status epileptikus refrakter merupakan salah satu kegawatdaruratan di bidang neuropediatrik, sehingga setiap dokter yang bekerja di IGD harus memahami dan menguasai penanganannya.

Kasus: Penulis menampilkan sebuah kasus anak laki-laki berusia 1 tahun dengan meningoensefalitis yang disertai dengan status epileptikus refrakter yang tidak membaik dengan pemberian terapi kejang lini pertama dan lini kedua. Kejang tersebut akhirnya berhasil dihentikan dengan pemberian Midazolam yang merupakan terapi kejang lini ketiga. Pasien tersebut keluar dari rumah sakit dengan keadaan membaik tanpa menggunakan obat kejang rumatan.

Diskusi: Penanganan status epileptikus dengan lini pertama dan kedua yang adekuat terkadang tidak memberikan respon yang baik. Kejang berlanjut menjadi status epileptikus refrakter. Penanganan dengan obat lini ketiga seharusnya diberikan dengan pemantauan pasien secara ketat di ruang perawatan intensif. Namun, pasien ini dirawat di rumah sakit tipe D yang memiliki keterbatasan pemeriksaan penujang serta ruang perawatan.

Simpulan: Kejang, khususnya status epileptikus harus mendapatkan penanganan yang cepat. Durasi kejang yang lama dapat memperburuk prognosis dan meningkatkan morbiditas. Penyediaan obat-obatan antikonvulsan secara lengkap dari lini pertama sampai lini ketiga sangat penting termasuk di rumah sakit tipe D di daerah perifer.

Kata Kunci: Neuropediatrik, Meningoensefalitis, Status Epileptikus Refrakter
RETINOPATI SEBAGAI PENANDA PROGNOSTIK GANGGUAN NEUROLOGIS PADA PENDERITA MALARIA SEREBRAL YANG BERTAHAN HIDUP : SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK MINI
Authors: Gosal Indra Febryan , Prabata Adam
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Malaria serebral merupakan komplikasi infeksi Plasmodium falciparum yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan neurologis bagi penderitanya yang bertahan hidup.

Tujuan: Untuk menentukan apakah retinopati dapat menjadi penanda prognostik gangguan neurologis pada penderita malaria serebral yang bertahan hidup.

Metode: Pencarian terstruktur di beberapa sumber data, termasuk Pubmed, Ebscohost, Ovid, dan Proquest, untuk studi kohort. Studi prognosis yang dipilih telah melalui penilaian kritis berdasarkan studi prognosis Oxford CEEBM.

Hasil: Tiga penelitian kohort prospektif yang terdiri dari 458 subjek yang memenuhi semua kriteria inklusi, dinilai secara kritis. Gangguan neurologis yang mungkin muncul adalah epilepsi (9-10%), neurodisabilitas baru atau pemeriksaan neurologis abnormal (7,2-23,1%), dan gangguan perilaku yang mengganggu (10,6%). Rasio Odds berkisar dari 31,8-37,2.

Simpulan:  Temuan yang tidak konsisten membuat retinopati masih dapat dipertanyakan sebagai penanda prognostik dari gangguan neurologis pada malaria serebral. Namun masih bisa menjadi penanda penting di masa depan dengan penelitian yang ekstensif.

Kata kunci : Retinopati, Malaria Serebral, Gangguan Neurologis
TERAPI SEL PUNCA NEURAL PADA STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Kusuma , Sihanto Rindha Dwi , Widyadharma I Putu Eka
Published: March 2019

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia, hingga saat ini belum ada pengobatan yang dapat menyembuhkan penyakit stroke. Telah banyak penelitian yang membahas mengenai pencegahan terjadinya stroke, namun belum banyak yang membahas mengenai pengobatan untuk menyembuhkan stroke. Dewasa ini terapi dengan sel punca telah banyak dipergunakan untuk berbagai penyakit yang belum dapat disembuhkan dengan obat-obatan modern salah satunya stroke. Untuk itu penulis ingin mengangkat tema terapi sel punca terhadap penyakit stroke.

Kata Kunci: Sel Punca, Stroke Iskemik, Stem Cell, Pencegahan Stroke Sekunder
SAWAR OTAK
Authors: Budiarsa IGN Ketut , Susilawathi Ni Made , Yaputra Faldi , Widyadharma I Putu Eka
Published: March 2019

Sawar otak merupakan jembatan antara sirkulasi darah dan otak. Mekanisme pertahanan yang mengatur pertukaran molekul-molekul dari darah menuju ke otak. Terdapat tiga jenis sawar otak yaitu sawar darah-otak, sawar darah-cairan serebrospinal dan sawar darah-araknoid. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas ketiga jenis sawar otak tersebut, dengan berfokus pada sawar darah-otak yang merupakan sawar otak terluas permukaannya di otak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas lebih jauh mengenai mekanisme sawar otak yang kontribusinya dalam mekanisme fisiologis maupun pengantaran obat-obat sangat penting.
DIZZINESS DAN VERTIGO DENGAN KETERKAITAN SISTEM VERTEBROBASILER
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Kusuma , Adrian Felix
Published: March 2019

Empat juta lebih pasien datang dengan keluhan dizziness maupun vertigo. 5 % pasien yang datang dengan keluhan dizziness dan vertigo ternyata memiliki penyakit stroke. 90% Transient ischemic attack (TIA) pada sirkulasi posterior memilki keluhan vertigo yang biasanya dihiraukan oleh petugas medis.  HINTS PLUS (head impulse, tipe nistagmus, skew deviation) ditambah keluhan hilang nya pendengaran yang diperiksa dengan gesekan tangan, dikatakan bisa meyingkirkan kemungkinan dari stroke lebih akurat bahkan dari MRI.  4 sindrom pada pasien dengan keluhan intermiten atau kontinu dizziness, dapat dibagi menjadi triggered episodic vestibular syndrome (t-EVS), spontaneous EVS (s-EVS), traumatik/toksik acute vestibular syndrome (t-AVS), spontaneous AVS (s-AVS).

Kata Kunci: HINTS, Vertebrobasiler, Pusing, Vertigo
Behavior of Self-Compacting Reinforced Concrete Dapped End Beams
Authors: M. Shakir Qasim , Alliwe Ruqyia
Published: March 2019

Dapped end is an essential part of the precast concrete industry, but its unusual shape made it complex in design and sensitive to stresses. It may be needed to upgrade such elements due to errors in design; over loading or the deterioration of members due to severe environments. The concept of dapped-end beams is extensively used in precast concrete construction as buildings, parking structures, bridge girder and recently in footings. It provides better lateral stability and reduces overall height of the structure and to match with geometry of corbel or bracket. In the present work, an experimental study has been conducted to investigate of reinforced SCC dapped beams. The program consists of testing 5-specimens with dimension (200x400x1600 mm), and two values of (a/d) (1.5, 1.0) under effect of a single point load. Two of samples that have been tested have been significantly tested as controller specimens as a full reinforced., also three beams have been reduced the Hanger and Nib reinforcement. It is found that the (a/d) ratio has a noticeable effect on the behavior of dapped end beam. So, the tested control beams (full reinf.), the reduction of (a/d) from (1.5) to (1.0), due to improve the failure load by (48%) with shifted the type of failure from the diagonal at extended end to the diagonal in the re-entry corner. Also, it is found that the reduction of hanger reinf. (40%), resulted reduction of the failure (6%) for (a/d) equal 1 value, higher deflection at failure about (18%). Also, reduction of the nib reinforcement by about (50%), results reduction in capacity of the failure load by about (12%) for a/d=1.5 and (12.4%)%) for a/d=1.0.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUP “FAMILY” FUNCTIONING WHEN DESCRIBING FAMILY RELATIONS (BY THE MATERIAL OF JOHN GALSWORTHY’S NOVEL “IN CHANCERY”)
Authors: Ayupova Roza Allyametdinovna , Garipova El'za Vil'danovna
Published: March 2019

The article analyses an evaluative component of lexical units used to describe family relations in John Galsworthy’s novel “In Chancery”. Relevance of the study is determined by the lack of scientific works devoted to this problem. The findings indicate that to verbalize relations within the Forsyte family the writer most frequently uses the words of the lexico-semantic group “family”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that it focuses on the means, which actualize occasional evaluative meaning in the text of a work of fiction.
FIGURATIVE COMPONENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF A CONCEPT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Lomonosova Yuliya Evgen'evna , Kopytina Natal'ya Nikolaevna , Shcherbinin Andrei Yur'evich
Published: March 2019

The article examines one of the problems of modern cognitive linguistics, in particular, the problem of interrelation of the concept’s structural components. Analysing the concept FOG represented in the French works of fiction the authors argue that an image is the essence of natural world conceptions but at the same time the already existing knowledge can influence the formation of an image. Special attention is paid to metaphorical images, which appear due to the human’s cognitive activity focused on re-interpreting the images occurring in the process of sensorial perception.
ON THE HISTORY OF STUDYING TELESCOPIC UNITS IN THE MODERN FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors: Skorobogatova Taisiya Ivanovna , Suraleva Ol'ga Yur'evna
Published: March 2019

The article examines different conceptions and interpretations of telescopy as a word-formative process in the modern French language. The paper aims to provide a critical survey of the related scientific works and to identify the level of theoretical knowledge on this issue regarding the following research stages: establishing historical basis, processing conceptual and terminological apparatus, formulation of basic theoretical provisions, identifying the main types of telescopic units, etc. The authors involve some works that have not received coverage yet in the publications of domestic scientists - the representatives of the linguistic science.
URBAN LOCALISMS IN REGIONAL SPEECH OF SEVERODVINSK
Authors: Popov Roman Vasil’evich
Published: March 2019

The article discusses a specific layer of geographically limited vocabulary - urban localisms, which are common words and meanings that reflect the characteristics of the daily life and routine of a particular town. Unlike other types of geographically marked vocabulary - regionalisms that are fairly widespread in any one regiolect (or in several regiolects), localisms exist within a narrower locus, usually one town. In comparison with regionalisms, more often than not genetically ascending to dialects, localisms are formed in purely urban environment, serve as code words of a town and are a kind of password for its inhabitants.
ROLE OF THE WORD “КОГДА-ТО” (ONCE) IN THE STATEMENT (BASED ON THE NOVEL “THE LIFE OF ARSENIEV” BY I. A. BUNIN)
Authors: Sviridova Tamara Mikhailovna
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the fragments of the indefinite past tense, which are associated with a speaker’s memories. The purpose of the work is to determine the role of the word “когда-то” (once) in statements extracted from a fiction text. The obtained results show that the word “когда-то” expresses the meaning of the indefinite past tense in the statements that mark the significance of the present tense plane, emotional and evaluative components, as well as space configuration. The novelty of the work lies in identifying the features of the functioning of the word “когда-то” in the communicative-pragmatic aspect.
SEMANTIC COMPONENT ROLE IN CAUSE-AND-EFFECT STRUCTURES ORGANIZATION
Authors: Serebrennikov Sergei Viktorovich
Published: March 2019

The article considers the role of a semantic component in the creation of cause-and-effect relations. A semantic component is understood as a component of the meaning of a situation, which is presented in both parts of a cause-and-effect structure. The field structure of a component is noted, where dictum information is the core, and modus information goes to the periphery. The main conclusion of the paper is a possibility of cause-and-effect relations organization with the help of a semantic component both within one sentence and within a text.
REPTILES’ NAMES IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE: SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC ASPECTS
Authors: Galimova Ol’ga Nikolaevna
Published: March 2019

The article considers the formation and development of the thematic group “reptiles’ names” with reference to lexicographical sources and educational literature and investigates the evolution of the semantics and structure of some herpetonyms. The formation of polysemy and synonymy is examined. The author is of the opinion that polysemy of the names of animals belonging to one family destroys consistency of terminology and therefore is unacceptable. For the first time in the Tatar terminology, the main function of the generic component in zoonyms is determined, and the features of transition to a brief term are identified. It is concluded that at the present stage of zoological terminology development, herpetonyms are a formed, developed group of the terminological system of this branch.
USE OF TROPES FOR VERBAL INFLUENCE IN NEWS PROGRAMS OF MODERN TELEVISION
Authors: Borodyanskaya Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: March 2019

Recently, the role of mass media communication has been growing, and there has been increase in verbal influence on public consciousness in the mass media. Journalists and TV presenters use various tropes and figures of speech actively thereby attracting the audience’s attention to their materials. The linguistic component is also complemented by visual means of expression, such as picture, cut, graphics, and musical accompaniment. All together it forms a powerful suggestive effect. The author considers the use of tropes in the news programs of modern domestic TV channels and the mechanisms of their impact on the audience.
NOMINATION FACTORS OF NEW HYBRID GENRES (BY THE MATERIAL OF GENRE VARIETY OF THE OPERATING INSTRUCTION MISSING MANUAL)
Authors: Gromoglasova Tat’yana Igorevna , Ul’yanova Ul’yana Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the factors influencing the process of nominating new genres of speech. The aim of the work is to study the ways of nominating a new hybrid genre of the operating instruction Missing Manual and obtaining the corresponding nomination options in the Russian language. During the semantic analysis and linguistic experiment, the main and secondary factors in the nomination of the new genre Missing Manual are highlighted. The results show that the nomination of the new genre of instruction in the Russian language should be carried out taking into account the pragmatic attitude and intentions of the addresser of an instruction.
WORKING WITH MACHINE TRANSLATION WHILE TRAINING SINGLE-DISCIPLINE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Sereda Polina Vital’evna
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the advisability of using machine translation systems when training single-discipline specialists, conducts a small-scale study of the result of the work of one of the most popular free systems “Google Translate”, identifies typical errors and provides ways to correct them when processing such translations manually. Illustrative material is taken from the works of senior students majoring in 08.03.01 “Construction (Industrial and Civil Construction)” while studying the discipline “Practicum in the Field of Professional Communication”.
LINGUOCULTURAL SPECIFICS OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR FOLK SONG DISCOURSE
Authors: Teppeeva Dzhamilya Ramazanovna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the disclosure of some linguocultural features of the Karachay-Balkar folk song lyrics. As a result of the analysis of the material considered in the study, the author ascertains that the linguocultural aspect of the Karachay-Balkar folk songs is expressed through culturally marked lexical units, phrases and sentences. It is concluded that due to folk songs, one can trace the mentality, customs, and traditions of the Karachay-Balkar people, the life conditions and other aspects of life.
POETICAL FEATURES OF PHILOLOGICAL PROSE IN A. P. CHUDAKOV’S NOVEL “A GLOOM IS CAST UPON THE ANCIENT STEPS”
Authors: Polupanova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to interpreting the elements of poetics of A. P. Chudakov’s novel “A Gloom Is Cast upon the Ancient Steps” in the aspect of its affiliation to a “subgenre”, or “marginal” genre, of philological prose. The paper examines a special type of a self-psychological personage and the author’s narrative strategies full of philological reflection. Among these strategies the researcher emphasizes the following ones: demythologization and mythologization of the Soviet reality, its everyday manifestations and historical context, poetics of an anecdote, inter-textual relations. The paper shows how the author’s/personage’s “literally oriented” thinking cardinally transforms the architectonics and aesthetics of a literary work.
THE KUMYK DRAMATURGY OF THE 1920-1930S: WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT, ISSUES, POETICS
Authors: Guseinov Malik Alievich
Published: March 2019

For the first time the article demonstrates the ways of national drama development in the context of the socio-political process of the 1920-1930s; the completion of collectivization, the establishment of the Soviet power institutions, adoption of the new Constitution of the country (1935), which testified to the successful completion of socialism construction in our country, contributed to softening the criteria to a certain extent, opened a possibility for the actual artistic evolution of the Kumyk and entire Dagestan dramaturgy. This is confirmed by specific aspects of stage works considered in the complex plane, in particular, strengthening of folklore influences, ethno-mental characteristics, activation of the comedy genre, forms of conflict resolution, etc.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT BEING THROUGH THE MERMAID IMAGE IN THE MODERN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MUSICAL POETRY
Authors: Sakharova Natal’ya Gennadievna , Dmitrieva Ol’ga Petrovna
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the structural specificity of the concept BEING by the example of the “mermaid” image as a mythological character. The aim of the paper is a multidisciplinary study of the sub-concepts LIFE and DEATH in the concept BEING through the mermaid image in the English-language musical poetry. The paper presents a structural-holistic analysis of the conceptual substitutes of the psychoanalytic notions EROS and THANATOS (Sigmund Freud) represented in the sub-concepts LIFE and DEATH. In conclusion, the article offers new opportunities for the study of artistic concepts.
LINGUOCULTURAL MODELLING OF “WAY” IN THE POETRY BY NOVALIS AND F. HÖLDERLIN
Authors: Sevast’yanova Valeriya Stanislavovna
Published: March 2019

The article reveals the development of the theme of way and wandering in the poetry by Novalis and F. Hölderlin, traces the evolution of lyrical heroes gradually turning into wanderers suffering both from the infinity of their way and the impossibility of achieving the goal in ultimate earthly existence. The author analyses the interaction of Novalis’s and Hölderlin’s motives of way with the romantic models of way and journey in general. The study of the linguocultural model of movement formed in the artistic constructions of the German poets is complemented by the consideration of the image of otherness created by Novalis and Gelderlin as a goal of this movement. The paper emphasizes such little-studied features of other realities of the romantic poets as lifelessness, slowing down the movement, and striving for complete immobility.
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Bonum Commune Jurnal Hukum Bisnis
Published: March 2019

Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum CommuneVolume 2, Nomor 1Februari 2019 Editor  in Chief Prof. Dr. Made Warka, S.H., M.Hum. Assistant EditorDr. Hufron, S.H., M., M.H. Editor on Board  Dr. Sri Setyadji, S.H., M.Hum.Agus Muwarto, S.H., M.Hum.Widhi Cahyo Nugroho, S.H., M.Hum.Wiwik Afifah, S.Pi., S.H., M.H.H. R. Adianto Mardijono, S.H., M.Si. Subscription ManagerTeddy Prihantono, S.E., M.M.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA DIREKSI BUMN YANG MERUGI
Authors: Mahyani Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Banyaknya kasus Direksi BUMN (Persero) yang didakwa melakukan tindak pidana korupsi akibat kebijakan yang dibuat Direksi menyebabkan kerugian bagi BUMN. Permasalahan terletak pada pendefinisian kerugian negara oleh aparat penegak hukum yang berpedoman pada Undang-Undang Tipikor dengan mendefinisikan kerugian BUMN Persero sebagai kerugian negara. Mengingat BUMN Persero selain berperan sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan, juga berperan sebagai pelaku ekonomi, seharusnya penegak hukum dalam menentukan kerugian ini berpedoman pada prinsip dan ketentuan yang berlaku dalam hukum perusahaan. Timbul kerancuan pendefinisian kerugian negara menurut Undang-Undang Tipikor dengan prinsip-prinsip dan ketentuan hukum perusahaan. Rumusan masalah: Apakah kerugian BUMN Persero termasuk kerugian negara dan apakah Direksi BUMN Persero dapat dipidanakan dengan tindak pidana korupsi. Menggunakan normative legal research melalui metode statute approach dan pendekatan konsep yang didukung dengan teknik analisis preskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini, bahwa losses incured dalam BUMN Persero bukan menjadi state losses, melainkan kerugian perseroan. Direksi yang telah membuat keputusan bisnis, kemudian menyebabkan kerugian terhadap BUMN Persero, tidak dapat dituntut melakukan tindak pidana korupsi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN LISENSI RAHASIA DAGANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chandrika Riandhani Septian
Published: March 2019

Pemberian lisensi oleh pemilik rahasia dagang merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan usaha suatu perusahaan. Pemberian lisensi artinya memberikan izin oleh pemilik rahasia dagang kepada penerima lisensi untuk menggunakan rahasia dagangnya guna kepentingan komersial. Pemberian lisensi oleh pemilik rahasia dagang biasnaya dituangkan dalam suatu kontrak atau yang biasa disebut perjanjian lisensi. Kontrak sebagai dasar untuk menentukan langkah pengembangan bisnis kedepan memuat hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang biasanya diwujudkan dam bentuk kontrak baku. Walaupun diwujudkan dalam bentuk kontrak, perjanjian lisensi tersebut tetap harus tunduk pada ketentuan – ketentuan mengenai rahasia dagang.Perjanjian lisensi tersebut sejatinya memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi kedua belah pihak agar tidak ada yang dirugikan dengan memberikan keadilan dalam penuangan hak dan kewajiban. Ruang lingkup hak dan kewajiban dalam perjanjian lisensi tersebut perlu kiranya di berikan pemabatasan yang jelas. Selain itu, perlu pula dikaji mengenai proses penegakan hukumnya. rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini yaitu (1) Ruang lingkup perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang, (2) Dasar filosofi perlindungan hukum perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang, dan (3) Penyelesaian sengketa atas pelanggaran perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut diatas, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan karakteristik penelitian yuridis normatif. Rahasia dagang tersebut dapat dibagikan kepada pihak lain untuk tujuan komersialisasi melalui perjanjian lisensi. Perjanjian lisensi substansinya dibuat berdasarkan ketentuan hak kekayaan intelektual yang berlaku dan struktur perjanjiannya menganut pada ketentuan umum perjanjian sebagaimana diatur dalam BW.Dasar filosofis perlindungan hukum perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang adalah adanya dua teori dasar yaitu teori hak, teori komtrak, dan teori perbuatan melawan hukum. Teori hak menjelaskan bahwa rahasia dagang merupakan aset ekslusif yang memiliki nilai ekonomis sehingga perlu dijaga dan dipertahankan. Penyelesaian sengekta atas adanya pelanggaran perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui jalur non litigasi dan litigasi. Penyelesaian melalui litigasi yaitu dengan mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan niaga untuk menuntut ganti rugi. Sleain itu, juga pelanggar rahasia dagangdapat dijatuhi sanksi pidana apabila tidak menaati ketentuan Pasal 17 ayat (1) UU Rahasia Dagang.
PERATURAN DAERAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN HUKUM PENDUKUNG AKSELERASI IMPLEMENTASI PENGAWASAN TERHADAP ORANG ASING PASCA KEBIJAKAN BEBAS VISA KUNJUNGAN (BVK)
Authors: Mayakapti Ufi
Published: March 2019

Pemberian fasilitas Bebas Visa Kunjungan (BVK) ke wilayah Indonesia bagi orang asing tentu membawa implikasi pada beberapa aspek dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, baik yang bermuatan positif maupun negatif. Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia yang memberikan fasilitas BVK kepada 169 negara ini dituangkan dalam Perpres No. 21 Tahun 2016 tentang BVK. Perpres ini merupakan kelanjutan dari kebijakan sebelumnya yaitu Undang-Undang Keimigrasian No. 6 Tahun 2011, Perpres No. 69 Tahun 2015 dan Perpres No. 104 Tahun. Peningkatan pertumbuhan perekonomian dari sektor pariwisata menjadi tumpuan hasil dari pemberlakuan BVK. Salah satu aspek yang sangat dekat dengan implementasi kebijakan BVK adalah tindakan pengawasan lalu lintas orang asing, mengingat banyaknya orang asing yang masuk ke wilayah NKRI dengan beragam kepentingan berpotensi mengancam dan merugikan negara karena melakukan pelanggaran hukum di Indonesia. Upaya pemerintah dalam pengawasan lalu lintas orang asing di wilayah Indonesia diatur dalam UU Keimigrasian yang mengandung kebijakan selective policy. Berdasarkan prinsip ini, orang asing diijinkan untuk masuk ke wilayah Indonesia bila: Pertama, memberi manfaat bagi kesejahteraan rakyat, bangsa dan Negara Republik Indonesia. Kedua, tidak membahayakan keamanan dan ketertiban. Ketiga, tidak bermusuhan dengan rakyat maupun Pemerintah Negara Republik Indonesia. Untuk mewujudkan prinsip selektif, Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi melaksanakan kegiatan pengawasan terhadap orang asing. Pengawasan ini tidak hanya pada saat orang asing masuk ke wilayah Indonesia, tetapi juga selama orang asing berada di wilayah Indonesia, termasuk mengawasi seluruh aktivitasnya. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah orang asing melakukan aktivitas yang merugikan kepentingan bangsa dan negara. Belum efektifnya tindak pengawasan terhadap orang asing dikarenakan belum terintegrasinya data antara kementerian/lembaga dengan pemerintah daerah mengenai jumlah persebaran dan alur keluar dan masuk tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia. Berbagai data lintas kementerian/lembaga dan pemerintah daerah tentang orang asing saat ini masih saja berbeda-beda dan kerap tak sesuai. Karena itu diperlukan Peraturan  Daerah untuk mensinergikan dan meningkatkan akselerasi implementasi tindak pengawasan terhadap orang asing.
KEWENANGAN PRAPERADILAN DALAM MEMERINTAHKAN KPK UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Hariyadi Rizal
Published: March 2019

Peranan hukum sangat penting maka secara tegas disebutkan bahwa Negara Indonesia adalah Negara yang berdasarkan hukum. KUHAP mengedepankan HAM yang dimiliki oleh para pencari keadilan yang berstatus tersangka atau terdakwa dalam menjalani proses penegakan hukum KUHAP dalam pengertian ini telah mencakup seluruh prosedur acara pidana, yaitu mulai dari tingkat proses penyelidikan, penyidikan, prapenuntutan dan penuntutan sampai pemeriksaan di pengadilan dan dalam pelaksanaan putusan hakim, telah diatur tentang upaya hukum biasa dan upaya hukum luar biasa dan kasasi demi kepentingan hukum. Lembaga praperadilan merupakan awal kontrol dari suatu perkara yang akan ditangani oleh KPK terhadap tersangka tentang sah atau tidaknya suatu penetapan penangkapan, penahanan, penghentian penyidikan atau penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan Pasal 77 KUHAP. Putusan Nomor 24/Pid.Pra/2018/PN. Jkt. Sel tersebut sangat tidak lazim dan diluar KUHAP. Perluasan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan praperadilan kadang kala menemui polemik, diluar batas kewenangan dan terkadang tidak sesuai dengan KUHAP namun hakim pula juga dapat memberikan Pembaharuan hukum dalam amar putusan yang berbeda-beda dalam praperadilan. Hasil penelitian, Kewenangan KPK yang menggantungkan perkara tanpa adanya proses penyidikan membuat ketidakpastian hukum, hal ini dapat dilihat dari molornya proses penyidikan terhadap Boediono, Muliaman D Haddad, Raden Pardede dkk pasca putusan Perkara Budi Mulya. 2). Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan praperadilan membuat hakim mendapatkan penemuan hukum baru, berdasarkan fakta-fakta di persidangan dan putusan Kasasi perkara Budi Mulya membuat Boediono, Muliaman D Haddad, Raden Pardede dkk juga ikut serta melakukan tindak pidana korupsi.
PRINSIP MENGENAL NASABAH PADA BANK UMUM DALAM MENCEGAH TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Novitiyaningsih Leny Eka , Nasution Krisnadi
Published: March 2019

Judul Jurnal ini, “Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah Pada Bank Umum Dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang” masalah yang dikaji adalah mengenai bagaimana menganalisis dan menjelaskan tentang apa itu Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah pada bank umum dan  apakah prinsip mengenal nasabah pada bank umum dapat mencegah tindak pidana pencucian uang. Salah satu kewajiban yang wajib dipenuhi oleh bank adalah melakukan Prosedur Prinsip Mengenal nasabah sebagai bentuk dari prinsip kehati-hatian bank. Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah agar sistem perbankan tidak digunakan sebagai sarana kejahatan pencucian uang. Penerapan Prosedur tersebut bertujuan agar bank dapat mengenali profil nasabah maupun karakteristik setiap transaksi nasabah. Apabila ada transaksi keuangan yang mencurigakan maka bank dapat melaporkannya kepada pihak yang berwenang yaitu PPATK. Dengan menerapkan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah berarti bank juga dapat meminimalkan kemungkinan risiko yang mungkin timbul yaitu operasional risk, legal risk, concentration risk dan reputation risk. Agar tercapainya tujuan hukum serta kepastian hukum ini maka diharapkan pemerintah memberikan sosialisasi secara intensif  dan berkesinambungan bukan hanya pada perbankan tetapi juga pada masyarakat luas.
KEABSAHAN AKTA DIBAWAH TANGAN KREDIT MOTOR DALAM PERJANJIAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Wijaya Happy Trizna
Published: March 2019

Seiring dengan berkembangnya alat transportasi dan teknologi yang ada, muncullah banyak cara pembayaran terhadap berbagai macam kebutuhan. Kebutuhan yang berkembang pesat adalah kebutuhan sarana transportasi bagi setiap orang yang memiliki nilai yang tidak selalu dapat dijangkau dengan mudah oleh berbagai pihak. Muncullah lembaga keuangan bukan bank sebagai upaya memfasilitasi konsumen dalam memenuhi kebutuhan yang semakin berkembang. LKBB yang membantu segala jenis transaksi konsumen ini sedang berkembang pesat dan diminati oleh kebanyakan orang khususnya lembaga pembiayaan konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hukum yang telah dilakukan dapat dijelaskan bahwa hak dan kewajiban pihak konsumen adalah membayar angsuran sesuai dengan waktu pembayaran, sedangkan hak dan kewajiban lembaga pembiayaan konsumen adalah membayarkan nominal pembayaran pada pihak supplier dan menarik kembali sepeda motor yang digunakan sebagai objek jaminan dalam pembiayaan konsumen jika terjadi wanprestasi. Perihal bila terjadi wanprestasi maka wajib memberikan ganti rugi, pembatalan perjanjian atau perihal resiko jika berhubungan dengan keadaan memaksa.
Exegetical Preaching by Kirill Turovskij: The Sermon on the Paralytic
Authors: Romoli Francesca
Published: March 2019

Through the analysis of how biblical quotations function within the Slovo o rasslablennom (Sermon on the Paralytic) by Kirill Turovskij (1130–1182), the author aims at verifying the validity and stability of the “functional model” she previously deduced from the analysis of the same author’s Slovo na verbnoe voskresenʹe (Sermon for Palm Sunday). Textual analysis demonstrates that both writings differ from the functional model shared by sermons of Bishop Luka Židjata († 1059), Metropolitan Nikifor I († 1121), Hegumen Moisej († 1187), and Bishop Serapion Vladimirskij († 1275) in that they pursue a chiefly exegetical aim. This aim, achieved through a particular “liturgical-exegetical” function of biblical quotations, recalls the patristic exegetical model. Given the liturgical mediation of Patristic literature, the author identifies a concrete example of such a model in Homily 36 on the Gospel by John Chrysostom.
On the Phenomenology and Typology of Errors in Old Russian Apostolos Manuscripts from the 12th–14th Centuries
Authors: Novak Maria O.
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes errors in two Old-Russian Apostolos manuscripts: Apostolus Christinopolitanus from the 12th century (an example of the commented type) and Tolstovskiy Apostolus from the 14th century (an example of the continuous type). The result of this research is new information about the reception of loan words, text reinterpretation, the influence of antigraphs and comments, and the personality of the Tolstovskiy scribe. The author corrects errors on both lexical and grammatical levels. Some of the lexical errors are provoked by deformations in the Greek text (homonym and paronym mixing). There are also various transformations of appellatives to onyms, and vice versa. All of this might occur in the antigraph as well as in the Tolstovskiy manuscript. Grammatical errors are fixed on the macro- and microlevels. There are cases of incorrect text segmentation within syntagms and between paragraphs in the Tolstovskiy manuscript which take place owing to the influence of the Praxapostolos and the commented type of Apostolos. Both manuscripts are also influenced by comments. This is reflected in grammatical and semantic alteration of the main text and, more rarely, in direct comments included in the main text, although the latter is not supposed for the continuous type to which the Tolstovskiy manuscript belongs. As for the chirographer of the Tolstovskiy manuscript, his background could not be characterized by a high level of literacy or by rich knowledge of the New Testament. He obviously did not have any Greek copies or more correct Slavonic copies at his disposal.
An Unknown Slavic Translation of a Fragment of the “Letter of the Three Oriental Patriarchs to Emperor Theophilos” in the 15th-century Miscellany by a Russian Scribe
Authors: Korogodina Maria V.
Published: March 2019

There is a fragment of a Slavic translation of the “Letter of the Three Oriental Patriarchs to Emperor Theophilos” in a 15th-century Russian manuscript. The fragment contains the opening part of the “Letter” and considers the relations between state and church authorities. Comparison with the translation of the entire “Letter,” which is known as “Mnogoslozhnyi svitok,” proves that these translations are different. A comparison with the Greek text of the “Letter” allows us to identify the Greek manuscript closest to the Russian fragment. One can suggest that the manuscript belongs to a Russian scribe who was interested in texts related to the formation of the structure of state authority in Russia.
On the Sources for the “Life of Alexander of Svir”: The Chapter “About the Person Who Wrote the Life of the Saint”
Authors: Pak Natalia V.
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the literary sources of the “Life of Alexander of Svir,” which was written by Hegumen Herodion of Svir. The discovery of new sources significantly expands the methodological possibilities of studying this literary monument. Knowing which text the medieval author reworked, we can reveal and describe those changes which were made by the author in the adaptation of the borrowed texts. In addition, knowing which circle of sources the author borrowed from, we can come to a conclusion concerning the result that the author sought. The study shows that the final chapter, with autobiographical information on the hagiographer’s life, was compiled on the basis of three sources: “The Life of Theodosius of Kiev,” “The Life of Nikon of Radonezh,” and the epilogue of scribe Athanasius to “Oko tserkovnoe.” The first of these sources was pointed out by I. Yakhontov (1881), but the borrowings from this source that are found in the final chapter of “The Life of Alexander of Svir” have still not been studied. The other two sources are revealed for the first time. Yakhontov concluded that Herodion used in his work the lives of Russian venerables and monastery founders, mainly the works of Pachomius the Serb. Now we have reason to believe that Alexander of Svir’s hagiographer was not ruled only by patriotic or genre considerations, and that he was not an imitator of Pachomius. As far as we can tell, the choice of the source was motivated by a specific literary purpose and by each separate episode, the description of which he created on the basis of the texts of his predecessors. (The examination of these motives, however, are beyond the scope of this article.) The texts of all of the sources known to date (especially those sources which were unchanged when they were included in the “Life” of the saint) can be used as a control element in the comparison of the copies of the literary monument and in the construction of a stemma codicum.
The Slavic World and Its Destiny in the Earliest Epoch of Its History according to the First Redaction of the Chronicle by Marcin Kromer
Authors: Floria Boris N.
Published: March 2019

Research on the first edition of the Chronicle by Marcin Kromer allows one to trace the genesis of elements of scholarly research into Polish historical thought of the mid-16th century; this includes the treatment of such issues as the homeland of the Slavs and the routes and chronology of their migration to the lands of Central and South-Eastern Europe.
Once More on the Etymology of the Russian Word Mazurik ‘Cheater’ (in Light of the Cultural and Linguistic Image of Mazur in Slavic Traditions)
Authors: Berezovich Elena L. , Kuchko Valeria S.
Published: March 2019

The article proves the hypothesis of the origin of the Russian colloquial word mazurik as deriving from the name of the Polish ethnographic group mazury ‘Mazurs’—inhabitants of Mazovia (in central and south-eastern Poland) as well as immigrants from this area to other places, mainly in the north-east. This hypothesis had previously been stated in the literature, but it had not been demonstrated rigorously. The authors show that the word mazurik is included in the big semantic word family that is derived from mazur, by studies focused on nationwide usage and through dialects. Using data from the lexical system and from folklore, the linguistic portrait of the Mazurs in the Russian tradition is reconstructed, and it is compared with linguistic stereotypes of the Mazurs in the source language (Polish) and the languages of peoples in close contact with the Mazurs (Ukrainian and Belarusian). The main features of these portraits are the same in these languages, and they create a negative image of the Mazur in the Slavic tradition, making the “Polish” etymological version semantically legitimate. In addition, the authors prove this hypothesis from the point of view of word formation, linguogeography, and sociolinguistic characteristics of the words under consideration. It is noted that the derivatives of the word family derived from mazur are attracted to the lexemes which have similar form and meaning but different origin, in particular, to derivatives of the verb mazatʹ and the words murza and zamurzannyi. The article contains an overview with commentary of hypotheses about the origin of the Russian mazurik existing in Slavic etymological literature.
On the Typology of Immigrant Slavic Dialects in Russia
Authors: Skorvid Sergey S.
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research is to introduce a typology of immigrant Slavic dialects spoken in the Russian Federation. The paper deals with two Czech and two Polish dialects located in the Northern Caucasus and in Siberia and with the West Ukrainian patois of Siberian Hollanders. The author outlines primarily the internal linguistic typology of those patois, including a comparative structural analysis. All of the dialects examined here show good preservation of their original dialectal systems and, at the same time, they have been strongly influenced by their language surroundings, first and foremost by regional varieties of Russian. In some aspects of their systems, however, certain developments indicate evidence of the relatively high vitality of these patois.
History of the Semantics of the Proto-Slavic Lexemes *Edinŭ and *Samŭ
Authors: Saenko Mikhail N.
Published: March 2019

According to one of the most well-founded hypotheses, in the Proto-Indo-European language *sem-, meant ‘unus,’ whereas *Hoi̯H- meant ‘solus.’ In this article arguments for and against this hypothesis are examined in detail. In Proto-Slavic the reverse distribution is observed: *samъ, indirectly originating from *sem-, meant ‘solus,’ whereas *edinъ, going back to *Hoi̯H-, meant ‘unus.’ This article is an at tempt to determine how *somHos (> *samъ) ‘idem’ in Proto-Slavic extended its meaning first to ‘ipse’ and then to ‘solus’ and to analyze exactly how it happened. Although for the Indo-European languages the reverse situation is more common (‘ipse’ acquires the meaning ‘idem’), a similar pattern for such a shift in meaning can be found in the history of Ancient Greek αὐτός.
An Old Church Slavonic Tale about a Sinful Mother (Sinodik, Patericon, Synaxarion, Izmaragd) and Its Greek Original (BHG 1449d)
Authors: Temčinas Sergejus
Published: March 2019

The paper aims to identify the Greek original of an Old Church Slavonic tale included in the Old Russian Sinodik and known in manuscript copies from the 16th c. Previously, the tale was provisionally ascribed to the Latin tradition and thought to have reached the Old Russian literature via a Polish milieu. Recent attempts to identify its Greek original remained unsuccessful. The author argues that the tale is an Old Church Slavonic translation of the Byzantine text BHG 1449d, a spiritually beneficial writing ascribed to Paul of Monemvasia (second half of the 10th c.). The same translation is presented in East Slavonic manuscript copies of the Patericon, the Plain and Versed Synaxarion, and the Izmaragd. The earliest of the newly identified manuscript copies is dated to the first half of the 15th c. The article also contains an edition of the Old Church Slavonic translation (according to the manuscript copy in Moscow, Russian State Library, Collection of the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, No. 701, Patericon, 1469) in parallel with the Greek original according to the scholarly edition of the manuscript version contained in a Greek codex of the 14th c. (ca 1330).
The Folklore Life of a Literary Text: Narration of The Tale of Tsar Saltan in Traditional Discourse
Authors: Ryko Anastasia I.
Published: March 2019

The article focuses on the retelling of Pushkin’s The Tale of Tsar Saltan by an 80-year-old local woman, recorded at the end of the 20th century in the Novgorod region (northwest Russia). The text is analyzed both in terms of its structural aspect (the correspondence of prose narration, poetic quotations from Pushkin’s text, and the narrator’s comments) and in terms of its linguistic aspect (the correspondence of dialect and literary variants of grammatical forms). In comparison with Pushkin’s original, in the retelling the author’s perspective has been changed from the fantastic to reality; consequently, the text has been transformed by the adaptation of elements alien to the familiar reality or by their replacement with familiar, but different, elements. Thus, the narrator included in the retelling several stories from her own life and the lives of her relatives (acquaintances), interiorizing the plot and filling it with personal and familiar realities, including transformations on the lexical level. The retelling retains features of a traditional folklore text. The plot becomes simplified; only the basic “event-related” points are kept, and detailed descriptions are excluded. The viewpoint of the narrator has also been changed from the external in The Tale of Tsar Saltan to internal in the retelling. In addition, some structural characteristics of the retelling, in comparison to Pushkin’s original, are typical of oral speech. The narrator produced two versions of the retelling, the “male” and the “female” version, told, respectively, to linguists of different genders. The versions are different at the level of the plot: the “male” version describes the liberation of the Swan Princess, and in the “female” one, the narrator focuses on the revenge of Guidon that is directed toward his aunts. Thus, in the retelling, two folk plots, combined in Pushkin’s original, are separated again and exist as two versions of the same text.