bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Campaña XXIII 2012 de excavaciones arqueológicas en Pintia (Padilla de Duero/Peñafiel)
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Carrascal Arranz Juan Manuel
Published: October 2024

Resumen de los trabajos de campo desarrollados durante la campaña veraniega de 2012. La intervención se centró en la orilla de inundación del paleocauce del arroyo de la Vega, donde, dadas las particularidades del terreno hubo que tratar el mismo previamente para facilitar su excavación y procesamiento. De esta forma, se actuó en un área de 96 m², de escasa densidad de materiales, donde se exhumaron ocho nuevas tumbas en una zona de enterramiento ocasional utilizada en el siglo I a. C. Asimismo, se detecto una escollera construida a base de estelas de gran tamaño que protegía el cementerio de las avenidas del arroyo y que pudo datarse ante quem gracias al contenido del ajuar de la tumba 259.
Los cántabros
Authors: Barril Vicente María Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Diseminados en varias tribus por las actuales provincias de Cantabria, Asturias, León, Palencia y Burgos, los cántabros finalmente fueron integrados en el Imperio romano en el año 19 a. C., tras las campañas previas dirigidas por el emperador Octavio. Agrupados desde la primera Edad del Hierro en torno a castros en altura bien defendidos, dominaban la metalurgia y sus producciones y modelos aparecen documentados en zonas limítrofes.
Digitalización 3D de piezas de yacimientos arqueológicos a partir de fotografías
Authors: Escudero Mancebo David , Dzananovic Ustovic Nedim , Cardeñoso Payo Valentín
Published: October 2024

Trabajo que presenta un proyecto de digitalización 3D de piezas del yacimiento arqueológico de Pintia (Padilla de Duero, Valladolid), para valorar el potencial uso de los modelos virtuales en la investigación histórica.
Pharmaceutical Mfg Plant
Authors: Jamal Sharib
Published: October 2024

Pharmaceutical manufacturing plants are complex facilities designed to produce high-quality medicinal products in compliance with regulatory standards. This section provides an overview of the key components and considerations in designing and operating a pharmaceutical manufacturing plant. The layout and design principles of manufacturing facilities, including material and personnel flow, are discussed with emphasis on contamination control and operational efficiency. Various production areas, such as dispensing, granulation, compression, and packaging, are explored along with their specific equipment requirements. The concept of current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) and its implementation in facility design and operation is examined. Utility systems critical to pharmaceutical manufacturing, including HVAC, water purification, and compressed air systems, are addressed. Quality assurance and quality control functions within the manufacturing plant, including in-process controls and finished product testing, are detailed. Environmental monitoring programs and their role in maintaining product quality are discussed. The importance of documentation systems, including batch records and standard operating procedures, is highlighted. Facility validation processes, including equipment qualification and process validation, are explored
Liquid Oral Preparations
Authors: Sahu Bharatbhusan
Published: October 2024

Liquid oral preparations are versatile dosage forms offering advantages in drug administration, especially for patients with swallowing difficulties. This section covers various types of liquid oral formulations, including solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and syrups. The principles of solubility and factors affecting drug dissolution in liquid media are explored. Formulation considerations, such as pH adjustment, use of co-solvents, and addition of preservatives, are discussed to ensure stability and palatability. The preparation methods for different types of liquid oral formulations are outlined, including techniques for achieving uniform dispersion in suspensions and emulsions. Challenges in liquid formulation, such as taste masking and ensuring dose uniformity, are addressed along with potential solutions. The role of excipients, including sweeteners, flavoring agents, and viscosity modifiers, in improving patient acceptability is examined. Quality control measures specific to liquid oral preparations, such as rheological properties, particle size analysis for suspensions, and stability testing, are detailed.
Filtration
Authors: Vudikala Parimala
Published: October 2024

Filtration is a critical separation process in pharmaceutical manufacturing used to remove solid particles from liquids or gases. This operation is essential for purifying raw materials, intermediate products, and final drug formulations. Various filtration mechanisms, including surface straining, depth filtration, and cake filtration, are employed depending on the nature of the suspension and desired level of separation. The selection of appropriate filter media, such as membrane filters, depth filters, or cartridge filters, is crucial for achieving optimal filtration efficiency. Factors influencing filtration performance include particle size distribution, filter pore size, pressure differential, and filtration rate. The principles of constant pressure and constant rate filtration are explored, along with their applications in different pharmaceutical processes. Advanced filtration techniques, such as tangential flow filtration and sterile filtration, are discussed in the context of biotechnology products and aseptic processing. Quality control measures, including integrity testing of sterilizing filters and validation of filtration processes, are essential to ensure product sterility and purity. Understanding filtration principles and practices is vital for maintaining product quality and compliance with regulatory standards in pharmaceutical manufacturing
Novel Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Basu Venkateswara Reddy
Published: October 2024

Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS) represent advanced approaches to delivering pharmaceutical compounds in ways that enhance therapeutic efficacy, improve patient compliance, and reduce side effects. This section explores various innovative drug delivery technologies and their applications in modern pharmaceutical practice. Controlled release systems, including matrix tablets, reservoir devices, and osmotic systems, are examined for their ability to maintain therapeutic drug levels over extended periods. Targeted drug delivery approaches, such as nanoparticles, liposomes, and antibody-drug conjugates, are discussed in the context of improving drug specificity and reducing systemic toxicity. Transdermal delivery systems, including patches and iontophoretic devices, are explored for their potential in providing non-invasive, controlled drug administration. Pulmonary drug delivery systems, such as dry powder inhalers and metered-dose inhalers, are addressed, highlighting their importance in respiratory therapeutics. The principles of mucoadhesive drug delivery for improving gastrointestinal and nasal absorption are examined. Advanced technologies like 3D printing in pharmaceutical manufacturing and its potential for personalized medicine are briefly discussed. Challenges in developing NDDS, including formulation complexities, scale-up issues, and regulatory considerations, are addressed.
Size Reduction
Authors: Dighe Poonam Dashrath
Published: October 2024

Size reduction is a fundamental unit operation in pharmaceutical manufacturing, crucial for enhancing drug dissolution, absorption, and overall therapeutic efficacy. This process involves breaking down larger particles into smaller ones, often to achieve specific particle size distributions tailored to the needs of different dosage forms. Various mechanisms of size reduction are employed, including impact, attrition, compression, and cutting. The choice of size reduction method depends on the material properties, desired particle size, and scale of operation. Common equipment used in pharmaceutical size reduction includes ball mills, hammer mills, jet mills, and roller mills, each with its unique operating principles and applications. Factors affecting size reduction efficiency include material hardness, feed rate, and equipment design. The concept of critical size in milling is explored, along with methods for controlling and optimizing the size reduction process. Understanding particle size analysis techniques is essential for quality control and ensuring the consistency of the final product. Size reduction not only impacts the physical properties of materials but also influences their chemical and biological behavior, making it a critical consideration in drug formulation and manufacturing
Packaging materials
Authors: Yanamadala Pavan Kumar
Published: October 2024

Packaging materials are crucial components in pharmaceutical products, serving multiple functions beyond mere containment. They protect drugs from environmental factors such as light, moisture, and oxygen, thereby preserving their stability and efficacy. Various materials are employed in pharmaceutical packaging, including glass, plastics, metals, and flexible laminates, each with specific properties suited to different drug formulations and dosage forms. Primary packaging, which comes into direct contact with the drug, requires careful selection to ensure compatibility and stability. Secondary and tertiary packaging provide additional protection and facilitate handling and distribution. The choice of packaging material considers factors such as moisture permeability, light transmission, gas barrier properties, and chemical inertness. Child-resistant and tamper-evident features are incorporated to enhance safety and prevent misuse. Environmental concerns have led to increased focus on sustainable packaging solutions, including recyclable and biodegradable materials. Innovative packaging technologies, such as active packaging and smart packaging, are emerging to improve drug stability and patient compliance. Regulatory requirements govern aspects of pharmaceutical packaging, including material selection, labeling, and testing standards, ensuring the safety and quality of packaged drug products throughout their shelf life
Extraction
Authors: Salvi Swarupa Ameya
Published: October 2024

Extraction is a fundamental separation process in pharmaceutical manufacturing, used to isolate desired compounds from natural sources or to purify synthetic products. This technique relies on the principle of differential solubility, where the target compound preferentially dissolves in a selected solvent. Various extraction methods are employed, including liquid-liquid extraction, solid-liquid extraction, and supercritical fluid extraction, each suited to different types of raw materials and target compounds. Factors influencing extraction efficiency include solvent choice, temperature, pH, and contact time. The concept of partition coefficient is explored to understand the distribution of compounds between immiscible phases. Advanced extraction techniques, such as microwave-assisted extraction and ultrasound-assisted extraction, are discussed in the context of improving yield and reducing processing time. Continuous extraction processes, including percolation and Soxhlet extraction, are examined for their applications in large-scale pharmaceutical production. Quality control measures, including assay of extracted compounds and solvent residue testing, are essential to ensure product purity and safety
Drying
Authors: Biyabani Syed Afzal Uddin
Published: October 2024

Drying is a crucial unit operation in pharmaceutical manufacturing, involving the removal of moisture or other solvents from solid, semi-solid, or liquid materials. This process is essential for enhancing the stability, handling properties, and shelf life of pharmaceutical products. Various drying mechanisms, including evaporation, vaporization, and sublimation, are employed depending on the nature of the material and desired end-product characteristics. Different types of dryers, such as tray dryers, fluidized bed dryers, spray dryers, and freeze dryers, are used based on the specific requirements of the formulation. Factors affecting drying efficiency include heat and mass transfer rates, material properties, and equipment design. The concept of drying kinetics, including constant rate and falling rate periods, is explored to understand the drying process dynamics. Critical process parameters, such as inlet air temperature, airflow rate, and product bed depth, are discussed in relation to their impact on product quality. Special considerations for heat-sensitive materials and the drying of hygroscopic substances are addressed. Quality control measures, including moisture content determination and uniformity testing, are essential to ensure consistent product quality.
Powders and Granules
Authors: Hasan Nadeem
Published: October 2024

Powders and granules are fundamental pharmaceutical forms used both as final dosage forms and as intermediates in the production of other solid dosage forms. This section explores the properties of powders, including particle size, shape, and surface area, and their impact on powder behavior and processing. Various methods of powder production, such as comminution and precipitation, are discussed. The principles of granulation, including wet and dry granulation techniques, are examined in detail, highlighting their role in improving powder flow properties and compressibility. Factors affecting granulation processes, such as binder selection, moisture content, and process parameters, are explored. The concept of particle size distribution and its measurement techniques are addressed. Quality control tests specific to powders and granules, including flow properties, bulk density, and moisture content determination, are detailed. Special considerations for effervescent granules and powder for reconstitution are discussed. The applications of powders and granules in various pharmaceutical dosage forms, including tablets, capsules, and sachets, are highlighted.
Topical Preparations
Authors: Dhondibhau Ghangale Gauri
Published: October 2024

Topical preparations are dosage forms designed for application to the skin or mucous membranes, offering localized drug delivery and systemic effects in some cases. This section covers various types of topical formulations, including creams, ointments, gels, and transdermal patches. The structure and barrier properties of the skin are discussed in relation to drug penetration and absorption. Formulation considerations for topical preparations, such as drug solubility, partition coefficient, and vehicle selection, are explored to optimize drug delivery. The role of penetration enhancers and their mechanisms of action are examined. Manufacturing processes for different topical dosage forms are outlined, including emulsification techniques for creams and fusion method for ointments. Rheological properties of semi-solid preparations and their impact on drug release and application are addressed. Quality control tests specific to topical preparations, including viscosity, spreadability, and in vitro release studies, are detailed. Special considerations for sterile ophthalmic preparations and their packaging requirements are discussed
Sterile formulations
Authors: Phogat Jyoti
Published: October 2024

Sterile formulations are critical pharmaceutical products designed to be free from viable microorganisms, essential for parenteral administration and other applications requiring absolute sterility. This section covers various types of sterile products, including injections, ophthalmics, and large volume parenterals. The principles of sterilization, including terminal sterilization and aseptic processing, are examined in detail. Formulation considerations for sterile products, such as tonicity adjustment, pH control, and the use of preservatives in multi-dose formulations, are discussed. The manufacturing process for sterile products, including aseptic filling and lyophilization, is explored with emphasis on contamination control and validation. Clean room design and operation, including air classification and personnel gowning procedures, are addressed. Quality control measures specific to sterile formulations, such as sterility testing, endotoxin testing, and particulate matter analysis, are detailed. The challenges in developing and manufacturing sterile products, including stability issues and container-closure integrity, are discussed along with strategies to overcome them. Regulatory requirements and guidelines for sterile product manufacturing, including current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), are highlighted to ensure compliance and product safety.
Pharmacopoeias
Authors: DARSHANAM VIJAYKUMAR
Published: October 2024

Pharmacopoeias serve as authoritative compendia of standards for pharmaceutical substances, playing a crucial role in ensuring drug quality, safety, and efficacy. These official publications provide detailed specifications for the identity, purity, and quality of drugs and excipients. The concept of pharmacopoeias dates back to ancient medical texts, evolving into standardized references for modern pharmaceutical practice. Today, major pharmacopoeias such as the United States Pharmacopeia, British Pharmacopoeia, and European Pharmacopoeia are regularly updated to reflect advances in pharmaceutical science and technology. These compendia contain monographs detailing drug descriptions, identification tests, purity criteria, assay methods, and storage requirements. Pharmacopoeias also include general chapters on analytical methods, dosage form standards, and quality control procedures. The development and revision of pharmacopoeial standards involve collaborative efforts between regulatory bodies, industry experts, and academic researchers. Efforts towards international harmonization aim to streamline global pharmaceutical trade and ensure consistent drug quality worldwide. Understanding and applying pharmacopoeial standards is essential for pharmaceutical professionals in drug development, manufacturing, and quality assurance
USO DE VACINA IMUNOESTIMULANTE PARA HERPES SIMPLES DE REPETIÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Barreto Mariane Azevedo , Costa Leticia Fernanda Pacheco da , Machado Lais Teles Lima , Viana Iasmim Fontes , Machado Julianne Alves
Published: October 2024

Infection with the herpes simplex virus is considered common throughout the world and clinically manifests signs and symptoms in the oral and genital regions. The natural history of the disease comprises the phases of primary infection, latency and recurrent infection. Although many people infected with the herpes virus may be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms, active outbreaks can be intensely uncomfortable, characterized by lesions on the skin or mucous membranes, accompanied by pain, itching and a burning sensation. In addition to the physical symptoms, the emotional impact of herpes should not be underestimated. Among the therapeutic alternatives are antivirals, natural therapies and low-power laser therapy. However, in cases of patients with recurrent herpes this therapy is not always effective, so a new alternative to control the virus is the immunostimulating vaccine. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the immunostimulant vaccine in the treatment of patients with recurrent herpes simplex, through an integrative review of the literature. A search was carried out for articles in electronic databases, such as MEDLINE, via PubMed, LILACS, via VHL, and Scielo, published between 2011 and 2024 that addressed studies of herpes simplex with randomized clinical trials, associating the descriptors: “recurrent herpes simplex”, or “immunostimulating vaccine”, or “recurrent herpes treatment”, without language restrictions. 17 studies were found, of which, after excluding duplicates and those that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 10 were selected for analysis. Thus, this review highlights that the immunostimulating vaccine is an effective therapeutic resource, reducing healing time, symptoms and recurrence of lesions.
AUTOMEDICAÇÃO ENTRE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Priscila Silva dos , Andrade Beatriz Teixeira Silva , Pontes Beatriz Oliveira , Abade Daiane de Brito , Santos Klayvert Dias , Damascena Rodrigo Santos
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate, through an integrative review of the literature, the main reasons that lead undergraduate students in the health area to self-medicate, since they have the responsibility to guide society on the appropriate use and medicine insurance. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, eleven studies were selected in which it was identified that, among the variables that influenced the practice of self-medication that were mentioned at least once in the productions, the most frequent were self-knowledge, advice from third parties, previous medical concession and ease of access. It is argued that undergraduate students in the health area are a portion of the population who self-medicate in an exacerbated manner, mainly because they believe they have sufficient theoretical, technical and scientific knowledge to carry out such practice. Thinking about this serious public health problem, we can see that there is a lack of data to promote effective measures in the rational use of medicines. It is necessary to understand that the idea of ​​integrated health care comprises knowledge developed collectively by professionals, teachers, managers and users/patients, co-responsible for the production of health, so that self-medication can be responsible for all segments of health. society.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO, IMPLICAÇÕES E RISCOS
Authors: Costa Flávia Brito , Suzuki Júlia de Ávila Gutierrez , Martins Natália Lemos , Monteiro Ida Peréa
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A adolescência é uma fase permeada de sensações e descobertas que podem levar a uma gravidez precoce. Essa gestação implica em riscos para a saúde da mãe e do feto, além de impactar a vida social, financeira, familiar e educacional dessa adolescente. Objetivo: Levantar dados epidemiológicos, fatores de risco e consequências dessa gravidez precoce. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura através das bases de dados científicos “Scientific Electronic Library Online” (SCIELO), Public Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online” (PubMed) e Google Acadêmico dos quais foram selecionados 16 artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2024 que exemplificam o tema. Resultados: A falta de planejamento reprodutivo, início de vida sexual ativa precoce e grau socioeconômico baixo compõem os principais fatores de risco a gravidez precoce. Concomitantemente, essa gestação acarreta abandono escolar, problemas psicológicos, conflitos familiares e ameaças a saúde materna e do bebê. Conclusão: Logo, é importante manter as adolescentes informadas quanto às implicações de uma gravidez precoce, por meio de programas de educação sexual e planejamento reprodutivo, a fim de ampliar o conhecimento e prevenir, desse modo, uma gravidez não planejada e suas possíveis repercussões negativas.
RETENÇÃO DE CLIENTES: ESTRATÉGIAS E APLICAÇÕES NO MERCADO FITNESS
Authors: Alves Samantha Viana Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

A retenção de clientes é essencial para o crescimento sustentável das academias, sendo mais econômica que a captação de novos alunos. Aumentar o Lifetime Value (LTV) ao prolongar o tempo de permanência dos clientes ou ajustar o valor dos planos é uma estratégia eficaz. Reduzir a taxa de cancelamento, criando um sistema de feedback constante e personalizado, ajuda a melhorar a experiência do cliente. O onboarding inicial e o acompanhamento de frequência são cruciais para a integração dos alunos. Programas de conquistas e mimos reforçam o vínculo emocional, enquanto eventos regulares mantêm os alunos engajados e motivados.
DEPRESSÃO E ANSIEDADE NA GRAVIDEZ E PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Leal Eulália Gomes , Garcia Bruna Prata , David Júnior Paulo Roberto , Mendonça Tainá Crespo , Trigo Álvaro Augusto
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A saúde mental, segundo a OMS, envolve bem-estar físico, mental e social. Transtornos de humor, como depressão e bipolaridade, e transtornos de ansiedade são comuns na gestação e puerpério devido a mudanças hormonais e sociais. No entanto, estigmas e subdiagnosticos dificultam o tratamento adequado dessas condições, ressaltando o papel dos ginecologistas no monitoramento e encaminhamento para avaliação psiquiátrica. Objetivo: O estudo revisa a literatura sobre depressão e ansiedade na gestação e puerpério, destacando suas manifestações, impactos e estratégias de tratamento para melhorar o diagnóstico e manejo. Métodos: A metodologia inclui uma revisão de bibliografias sobre depressão e ansiedade, classificando as patologias por severidade e impacto. Foram avaliadas opções de tratamento, considerando eficácia e segurança, além de terapias farmacológicas e psicossociais. As recomendações mais recentes também foram destacadas. Resultados: A revisão demonstra que a depressão e a ansiedade na gestação impactam negativamente a saúde materno-infantil, aumentando o risco de complicações como parto prematuro e problemas no desenvolvimento infantil. O tratamento integrado, com uso de medicamentos e terapias não farmacológicas, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental, é essencial. As diretrizes recomendam uma abordagem multidisciplinar para garantir melhores cuidados às gestantes e seus bebês. Conclusão: O estudo destaca a importância de reconhecer e tratar transtornos de humor e ansiedade na gestação, pois afetam a saúde materna e os desfechos fetais. Recomenda uma abordagem integrada de tratamento, combinando intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, e enfatiza a necessidade de formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde para melhorar os cuidados materno-infantis.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTAS NO ACRETISMO PLACENTÁRIO
Authors: Kawamura Cristiane Garcia Portolez , Machado Eliza Caetano , Higushi Mayara , Andreto Vanessa Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

O tema da pesquisa é o acretismo placentário e suas implicações na saúde materna durante o período gestacional. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar os fatores de risco, métodos de diagnóstico, e as complicações associadas ao acretismo placentário, oferecendo uma revisão das abordagens clínicas e cirúrgicas utilizadas para seu tratamento. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com base em artigos científicos, teses e diretrizes clínicas publicadas entre 2010 e 2024. A pergunta que orientou a pesquisa foi: “Quais são os principais desafios e avanços no diagnóstico e manejo do acretismo placentário?”. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que o uso da ressonância magnética e da ultrassonografia, em combinação com fatores clínicos, melhoram a acurácia do diagnóstico, enquanto a intervenção cirúrgica precoce pode minimizar complicações maternas. A contribuição que procurou atingir essa pesquisa foi fornecer um panorama atualizado das melhores práticas e protocolos para o manejo de gestantes com acretismo placentário, contribuindo para a redução de morbidade e mortalidade associadas.
ESTUDO DA CARGA TÉRMICA DO SISTEMA DE AR CONDICIONADO DA IGREJA MATRIZ DE SANTO ANTÔNIO EM PORCIÚNCULA-RJ
Authors: Almeida Caio de Souza , Marques Murilo Antonio Coutinho , Silva Jarlison de Souza , Boechat João Vitor de Souza
Published: October 2024

Os frequentadores da Igreja Matriz de Santo Antônio, localizada na região noroeste fluminense no município de Porciúncula, necessitam de conforto térmico. Ao longo dos últimos anos os fieis católicos têm sofrido com as altas temperaturas durante as missas e demais celebrações religiosas, sejam elas ministradas no período diurno ou noturno. Em vista disso, o objetivo principal do presente projeto foi conhecer a carga térmica necessária a ser retirada do local para que os frequentadores do templo cristão possuam o conforto térmico adequado para melhor participação nas celebrações administradas no local. Os cálculos realizados durante o projeto seguiram o modo não simplificado, já que levaram em conta uma série de fatores essenciais para fornecer a confiabilidade necessária aos projetistas e segurança para o contratante. Além disso, foi avaliado o melhor custo-benefício para a aquisição dos aparelhos de condicionamento de ar tipo Split. Após a execução dos cálculos, a carga térmica obtida no recinto foi de 77,446 TR. O referido sistema foi escolhido devido ao seu baixo custo de instalação e manutenção, mas, principalmente, por permitir que a arquitetura interior seja preservada por completo.
A Study on Evaluating Factors Influencing Behavioral Intentions Toward Purchasing Kashmir Willow Bat
Authors: Dr. Sanjay Sonawane  , CA. Prachi Malgaonkar
Published: October 2024

Kashmir, a region renowned for its breath-taking scenery and deep cultural legacy, has long been a hub for handicrafts. Salix alba, or willow trees, are native to the area and thrive there solely due to its special climate. Willow trees have long been used to make premium cricket bats. The Kashmir willow bat is highly sought-after by cricket players all over the world because of its exceptional performance and lightweight design, which have made it synonymous with the game. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the factors influencing behavioral intentions toward purchasing Kashmir willow bats. SEM technique was used to analyze the collected data. The outcome of the study indicated that there is a significant impact of attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms on behavioral intention.
Clinical assessment of the abutment teeth of children undergoing space maintainer therapy: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: FATHIMA Ayesha S. , JEEVANANDAN Ganesh , MAGANUR Prabhadevi C. , PANDA Suman , AHMED Ather Syed , VISHWANATHAIAH Satish
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The band and loop space maintainer are one of the most commonly used fixed space maintainers in children. However, prolonged use of appliances in the oral cavity may lead to changes in gingival health and an increased risk of caries.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the clinical parameters of the abutment teeth, specifically the banded teeth and the tooth to which the loop is extended.
Methods: This prospective clinical study included 35 children between the age group of 5 to 9 years. The children were examined at baseline and 6-month follow-up. The abutment teeth were evaluated on bleeding on probing, pocket depth, gingival index, and occurrence of primary/ secondary caries.
Results: There was a significant difference in the bleeding on probing, pocket depth, gingival index, and occurrence of primary/ secondary caries (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Precautions and thorough knowledge about the consequences of the delivery of appliances can prevent and overcome the causes. Oral health education and constant motivation should be provided to the children on dental hygiene and regular follow-ups to avoid any extensive invasive management.
Does the application of polywave light-curing units influence physico-mechanical properties of resin-based materials? A meta-analysis of In vitro studies
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ-BARRERA Miguel Ángel , BOURGI Rim , FLORES-LEDESMA Abigailt , PEREIRA ISOLAN Cristina , TOSCO Vincenzo , DIMITRIU Bogdan , CUEVAS-SUÁREZ Carlos Enrique , LUKOMSKA-SZYMANSKA Monika , HARDAN Louis
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to systematically review the existing literature and to assess the effect of the use of polywave light-curing units on the properties of resin-based materials. A thorough search was conducted across five electronic databases: PubMed (MedLine), ISI Web of Science, SciELO, Scopus, and EMBASE. Inclusion criteria comprised in-vitro studies that compared the effects of polywave light-emitting diode (LED) curing units with monowave LED curing units on resin-based material properties. Two reviewers evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies, considering parameters from previous systematic reviews. Meta-analyses were conducted using Review Manager version 5.3.5 (The Cochrane Collaboration, Copenhagen, Denmark). Overall, when the TPO photoinitiator was employed, the use of a polywave light-curing unit demonstrated statistically significant higher values solely for the degree of conversion (p<0.001) and hardness (p<0.01). No statistically significant differences were observed between monowave and polywave light curing units in the other evaluated properties. Based on the findings of this review, the use of polywave light-curing can be useful for polymerizing materials that contain photoinitiators other than camphorquinone in their composition.
Strategies for Showcasing Your Strategic Leadership Skills
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article explores how leaders can demonstrate their strategic thinking skills to key stakeholders through various actions and outputs. It first defines strategic thinking and its main components, including environmental scanning, future orientation, synthesis, adaptability, and intuition. The article then discusses how leaders can communicate strategic thinking through comprehensive yet accessible strategic planning documents, ongoing messaging and communication about strategies and progress, effectively managing organizational change, strategic decision-making, and fostering continuous learning. Specific best practices and examples are provided for each area. The article aims to provide concrete guidance for leaders seeking to exemplify their strategic orientation in tangible ways. Developing a consistent repertoire of actions emphasizing environmental scanning, future visioning and adaptation can help leaders and organizations strengthen their strategic dexterity to navigate today's dynamic business environment.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Di SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Insani Kota Depok
Authors: Nopratilova Nopratilova
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan kesehatan mental di kalangan siswa menengah atas dapat sangat beragam dan kompleks. Siswa akan mengalami kecemasan yang berlebihan terkait dengan ujian, presentasi, atau ekspektasi sosial. Kecemasan yang berlebihan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja akademis dan kesejahteraan emosional. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat di sekolah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kesehatan mental remaja. Langkah-langkah pendekatan holistik diintegrasikan, melibatkan seminar edukasi, lokakarya interaktif, dan kampanye kesadaran untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan kesehatan mental remaja. Kegiatan yang dilakukan penyuluhan dan interaktif dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan media, termasuk presentasi, diskusi kelompok. Membuat kuisioner untuk menilai untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait pemahaman siswa setelah mendengarkan seminar dan diskusi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman kesehatan mental remaja setelah partisipasi dalam inisiatif ini. Siswa lebih mampu mengidentifikasi faktor risiko, memahami gejala, dan mengenali pentingnya mencari dukungan saat mengalami stres atau tekanan. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan bukti kuat bahwa inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat di sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kesehatan mental remaja. Langkah-langkah holistik yang diadopsi dapat dijadikan model untuk pengembangan program-program serupa di sekolah lainnya. Kesimpulan ini memberikan pandangan optimis terhadap potensi pengabdian masyarakat sebagai sarana efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kesehatan mental remaja dan membentuk lingkungan sekolah yang lebih mendukung kesejahteraan mental.
Sintesis Zeolit dari Abu Sekam Padi (OryzaSativa L.) Serta Uji Efektifitasnya Sebagai Material Antiseptik
Authors: Puspita Cinde , Rahmawati Dewi , Yuwanda Alhara
Published: October 2024

Rice husks are obtained from 20% rice milling and have a silica content of 94-99% of ashed rice husks. Zeolite is a silica-based material and is known as an aluminosilicate compound, because it is formed from two main components, namely tetrahedral AlO4- and SiO4¬-. Synthetic zeolite is obtained by reacting Sodium Silicate (A) with Sodium Aluminate (B) which is then aged at 100oC for 24 hours to produce white synthetic Zeolite powder. Zeolite synthesis will be made with three variations of mixture ratios, namely 30A:70B, 50A:50B, 70A:30B and the characteristics of each will be evaluated. To test the success of this synthetic zeolite as an antiseptic material, its ability to reduce the infectious value of Bacteriuria and Candiduria will be tested, which will be represented by Escherecia coli and Candida albicans. The results obtained from the three variations of synthetic zeolite that were made had the same characteristics and had a ratio of less than two or type A. Synthetic zeolite made at a dose of 600 mg had the ability to act as an antiseptic material against Escherichia coli 104 by reducing the number of colonies to 72-79 %, as well as Candida albicans 103 was able to reduce the number of C. albicans colonies by 74-80%, this value is lower than Attapulgite 600mg in reducing the same number of colonies, namely 90% for bacteriuria and 94.90% for candiduria. To equalize its capabilities with Attapulgite 600 mg, the dosage of the synthetic zeolite obtained in the research was increased to 700 mg
Edukasi Jamu Sehat Tanaman (JST) Diabetes Melitus di Kelurahan Sukmajaya, Depok
Authors: Yuwanda Alhara , Farmasita Rizky , Sabila Ahda , Nopratilova Nopratilova , Herli Amelia , Rahmawati Dewi
Published: October 2024

Kota Depok merupakan salah satu kota yang padat penduduknya di wilayah Jabodetabek. Kepadatan penduduk dapat berkontribusi pada pola makan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya akses ke ruang terbuka untuk aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi, semua faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko diabetes. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan dalam memahami manfaat bahan-bahan alami dalam mengelola diabetes, serta cara-cara mengolahnya dengan benar untuk menjaga keefektifan dan keamanannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan presentasi tentang pembuatan jamu untuk mengontrol dan membatasi asupan gula. Selain itu adanya kegiatan diskusi peserta pelatihan sebanyak 72 orang berusia 18-70 tahun dan dari latar belakang yang berbeda. Tanaman yang digunakan seledri, pare, dan daun bawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan jamu adalah infusa. Metode cara ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut air pada suhu 90°C selama 15 – 20 menit. Hasil data menunjukan lingkar perut diatas 99cm sekitar 66%. Selain itu deketahui penderita diabetes 5,6% dan yang memiliki keturunan diabetes sekitar 16,7%. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pendampingan pengetahuan tentang diabetes, termasuk cara mengelola kondisi ini, memahami peran jamu dalam manajemen diabetes, dan mengidentifikasi bahan-bahan alami yang bermanfaat. Kegiatan ini dapat berguna untuk masyarakat dan aparat desa, sehingga dapat digunakan dan disebarluaskan ke seluruh masyarakat desa dalam membuat racikan jamu dalam meningkatkan imunitas masyarakat.
Parental Occupation and Parental Involvement in Education Among Public Day Secondary Schools in Moyale Sub-County, Marsabit County, Kenya
Authors: Guyo Madina Duba , Mwirichia Dr. Severina , Kibaara Dr.Tarsilla
Published: October 2024

Several obstacles have been proposed as potential roadblocks to parental involvement in schooling. This study sought to examine the influence of parental occupation on parental involvement in education among public day secondary schools in Moyale Sub-County, Marsabit County. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The target population included 10 public day schools with a total enrollment of 1861 students. The sample size was 329 students, who were selected using simple random sampling. The findings indicated that parental occupation had a positive and significant relationship with parental involvement in education. The study concluded that parental occupation contributed significantly to parental involvement in education. The study recommended that school management should create awareness among parents about the role their occupation plays in their children’s education.  Parents should be able to strike a balance between work and getting involved in the education of their children.
Influence of Teaching-Learning Resources on Academic Performance among Public Primary Schools in Laikipia West Sub-County
Authors: Thuranira Josphine Muthoni , Ikiara Lucy , Thuba Esther
Published: October 2024

Kenya's government implemented free primary education in 2003 as part of its attempts to attain universal primary education. Despite these attempts, worries about educational quality have grown over the years. The research looked into the influence of teaching-learning resources on pupil performance in Laikipia West Sub-County public primary schools. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The target population was 490 teachers from 49 public primary schools in Laikipia West Sub County. A sample size of 220 teachers was selected using a simple random sampling method. The researcher also sampled 10 head teachers. Semi-structured questionnaires and interview guides were used to obtain primary data. Thematic content analysis was used to examine qualitative data, while quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The association between teaching and learning resources and pupils' academic performance was determined using correlation analysis. The findings indicated that teaching-learning resources had a positive and significant influence on pupils’ performance in public primary schools. The study recommended the need for the government of Kenya through the Ministry of Education to provide sufficient teaching-learning resources to public primary schools and also to provide sufficient teachers to public primary schools to ensure improved academic performance.
Après la pandémie, qu'est-ce qui caractérise la pratique du travail social en milieu hospitalier au Québec aujourd'hui?
Authors: Fortin Gabrielle , Derome Elisabeth , Bogossian Aline , Delli-Colli Nathalie
Published: October 2024

Plusieurs enjeux marquent le quotidien des travailleuses sociales et des travailleurs sociaux (T.S.) dans les hôpitaux du Québec ces dernières années. Parmi ceux-ci figurent la prolifération des professionnel·le·s dans les unités de soins qui complexifie la compréhension du rôle de chacun tant pour les personnes hospitalisées que pour les membres de l’équipe eux-mêmes. Le milieu hospitalier est confronté à d’autres défis, notamment à l’augmentation des besoins d’hospitalisation, à la pénurie de main-d’oeuvre et aux difficultés d’accès aux services à l’extérieur de l’hôpital pour assurer le retour à domicile sécuritaire des personnes après une hospitalisation. Alors que le rôle des T.S. en milieu hospitalier est décrit dans les différentes offres de services des hôpitaux québécois comme étant un rôle d’aide professionnelle contribuant à la résolution efficace des problèmes sociaux vécus par les personnes hospitalisées, comment cette aide est-elle apportée concrètement à l’heure actuelle dans cette mouvance contextuelle post-pandémique? Cette introduction au numéro spécial brosse un bref portrait du rôle des T.S. en milieu hospitalier, de ses origines à aujourd’hui, comme trame de fond aux articles de ce numéro spécial. Ce dernier vise à rafraîchir les connaissances et la reconnaissance du travail social dans le domaine de la santé. Les articles de ce numéro présentent un aperçu des pratiques et des réflexions actuelles relatives au travail social en milieu hospitalier québécois.
Travailleuses sociales en milieu hospitalier pédiatrique : au coeur des délibérations éthiques complexes
Authors: Paré-Tremblay Alexandra
Published: October 2024

En milieu hospitalier pédiatrique, les travailleuses sociales jouent un rôle crucial au sein de l’équipe interdisciplinaire. Bien que leur implication auprès des familles s’avère très variée, une partie essentielle de leur travail est de représenter les souhaits des parents proches aidants auprès de l’équipe médicale et interdisciplinaire. Grâce au lien privilégié bâti entre les travailleuses sociales et les parents proches aidants, elles apparaissent les mieux placées pour amplifier la voix des parents d’enfants malades et actualiser leurs doléances en lien avec un partenariat plus assumé entre soignants et proches des soignés. Dans le monde complexe du travail social médico-pédiatrique, où les dilemmes éthiques ne sont pas rares, les travailleuses sociales se retrouvent bien souvent dans des positions délicates. À qui la travailleuse sociale doit-elle porter allégeance : la famille ou l’équipe médicale ? Comment les travailleuses sociales peuvent-elles trouver un équilibre dans ces situations éthiquement chargées et complexes ? En s’inspirant d’une vignette clinique élaborée à partir d’un amalgame de cas rencontrés en milieu hospitalier, l’autrice propose d’aborder ces questions à la fois fondamentales et en quête de nuances.
La fin du placement et la place accordée aux expériences traumatiques en Centre jeunesse
Authors: Kargakos Samantha , Saïas Thomas
Published: October 2024

Les Centres jeunesse (CJ) desservent une population présentant des traumas multiples. Les difficultés qui découlent de ces traumas compromettent significativement le développement des enfants. Les personnes qui quittent les CJ à l’atteinte de la majorité présentent des risques additionnels concernant leur fonctionnement à l’âge adulte. Pour répondre aux besoins complexes et variés de cette population, des services sensibles et adaptés à leurs expériences traumatiques sont essentiels. Cette étude visait à mieux comprendre la fin de placement et à examiner la place accordée aux expériences traumatiques dans l’offre de services des CJ. Quinze adultes âgés de 18 à 26 ans ayant vécu un placement jusqu’à la majorité ont participé à cette étude. Les résultats montrent que la fin du placement est vécue comme difficile, abrupte et que les jeunes sont confrontés à un sentiment de solitude. Les services offerts visent principalement des besoins de base (trouver un emploi) et ne prennent pas en considération les besoins psychologiques. Cette étude souligne l’importance de mieux prendre en compte les expériences des jeunes et d’adapter les services à leur vécu.
Identifying Factors of Dynamic Positioning Incidents through Association Rule Mining
Authors: Sahin Tugfan , Bolat Pelin
Published: October 2024

Accidents in the offshore industry can have severe repercussions for people, cargo, vessels, and the environment, making maritime safety a crucial concern. Dynamic positioning incidents, particularly those involving loss of position, represent a significant risk. This study employs association rule mining to analyze DP incident data, leveraging its strength in discovering robust associations. Using the Apriori algorithm, the analysis identifies strong association rules for loss of position (drift-off, drive-off) and loss of redundancy situations. The findings reveal event-related variables and potential causal relationships, providing insights and guidance for reducing the risk and occurrence of future DP incidents through stringent and targeted safety measures.