bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendências do Fitness em Portugal para 2024
Authors: Franco Susana , Simões Vera , Santos-Rocha Rita , Vieira Isabel , Ramalho Fátima , Ramos Liliana
Published: June 2024

Pretende-se, com o presente estudo, conhecer as tendências do Fitness em Portugal para 2024. Serão ainda realizadas comparações, entre grupos, designadamente: detentores de título profissional diferente (Técnico de exercício físico, Diretor técnico ou Sem título); entre quem está a exercer funções ou não enquanto profissional de fitness (PF); entre sexos; últimos 4 anos; e confrontação dos resultados portugueses com os de Espanha, da Europa e mundiais.
Este estudo seguiu a metodologia do American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), tendo sido aplicado um questionário online a PF, profissionais de saúde relacionados com o exercício, e estudantes do setor do fitness/desporto/educação física (n = 422), que continha 50 tendências. Os resultados obtidos revelam que o Top 5 das principais tendências do fitness em Portugal são, por ordem decrescente: “Personal trainer (PT)”, “Empregar PF certificados”, “Exercício para a perda de peso”, “PT para pequenos grupos” e “Treino de força tradicional”. Quando comparados os grupos verificaram-se diferenças em 8 tendências entre os portadores de diferentes títulos profissionais, em 9 entre quem exerce ou não funções de PF, em 27 entre sexos e em 31 entre anos. As tendências do fitness portuguesas, para 2024, assemelham-se mais às do estudo espanhol, com 7 tendências iguais no Top 10, e do estudo europeu, com 6 tendências iguais no Top 10, do que às do estudo mundial do ACSM, com apenas 3 tendências iguais no Top 10.
Palavras-chave: Portugal; Tendências; Fitness; ACSM; Profissional; Título; Sexo; Anos.
Aerobic exercise with different blood flow restriction pressure levels affect the mood state of military?
Authors: Gomes Silva Júlio Cesar , Silva Kalinne , Abner EZEQUIEL , Oliveira Lucas , Hellen PÂMELA , BATISTA JOHNATAN , Batista Gilmário
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of aerobic exercise with different levels of blood flow restriction pressure on mood in military personnel. The sample consisted of 13 military men (age = 20.6 ± 2.2 years; body mass = 68.1 ± 7.7 kg; height = 1.69 ± 0.05 cm). The walking protocols with and without BFR were carried out over 18 minutes, as follows: a) CW+50%BFR - continuous treadmill walking (40% vVO2max) with 50% BFR; b) CW= continuous treadmill walking without BFR (40% vVO2max); c) CW+80%BFR= continuous treadmill walking (40% of vVO2max) with 80% BFR and d) CW+100%BFR= continuous treadmill walking (40% of vVO2max) with 100%BFR. Mood was measured using the Brunel scale (BRUMS) before exercise, immediately after exercise, 30 and 60 minutes after exercise. There was a significant reduction in the perception of vigor in the exercise protocols with BFR greater than in the CW protocol without BFR immediately after exercise (p< 0.05); b) there was a significant reduction in the perception of vigor up to 60 minutes in the exercise protocols with BFR (p< 0.005); c) there were significant increases in the perception of fatigue in the exercise protocols with BFR immediately after exercise (p< 0.005). We conclude that AE with different levels of BFR increases the perception of muscle fatigue and pain/discomfort immediately post-exercise, and sustains a reduction in the perception of vigor up to 60 minutes post-exercise when compared to the effects perceived with aerobic exercise without BFR.
Keywords: Physical exercise, Military, Mood state, Aerobic training, Perceptual Skills.
Impacto de un programa de intervención en la reducción del estrés percibido en estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud (Impact of an intervention program on the reduction of perceived stress in university students in the health area)
Authors: Marcial Diego , Villalobos Lara Raquel Elizabeth , Marcial Alamilla Elimar Margot
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio evalúa la efectividad de un programa de 18 semanas destinado a disminuir el estrés percibido entre estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud. Se utilizó la prueba de estrés percibido de Cohen & Mermelstein (1983), adaptada por Remor (2006), se midió la efectividad antes y después de la intervención, observando una reducción significativa en aspectos específicos del estrés. Este hallazgo destaca la importancia de estrategias de los programas relacionados con el bienestar estudiantil. La investigación subraya los desafíos que enfrentan estos estudiantes y propone la implementación de intervenciones focalizadas en la reducción del estrés y la mejora del bienestar emocional e incorporar habilidades de manejo del estrés y resiliencia​.
Palabras clave: Estrés, Salud, Salud humana, Condición Fisiológica, Psicología, Mindfulness, Actividad física, deporte.
Abstract. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an 18-week program aimed at reducing perceived stress among university students in the health area. Using the perceived stress test by Cohen & Mermelstein (1983), adapted by Remor (2006), effectiveness was measured before and after the intervention, noting a significant reduction in specific stress aspects. This finding highlights the importance of targeted strategies within student wellness programs. The study emphasizes the unique challenges these students face and proposes the implementation of interventions focused on stress reduction and the improvement of emotional well-being, underscoring the relevance of incorporating stress management skills and resilience.
Key words: Stress, Health, Human health, Physiological Condition, Psychology, Mindfulness, Physical activity, sport.
The Effect of Service Quality on Achievement Motivation in Kurash Sport in Indonesia: Analysis Based on Category as Moderator
Authors: Abdhi Muhammad Irwansyah , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus , Sukamti Endang Rini , Fauzi Fauzi , Prabowo Trisnar Adi , Maulana Ahmad , Habibie Muhammad , Amalia Bonita , Kasanrawali Andi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on achievement motivation based on the category of athletes in kurash sport in Indonesia. This research is a correlational quantitative research and it was analyzed using structural equating modeling (SEM) with the help of Smart-PLS 4 for students. The sample number of athletes was 100, and the athlete categories were by the rules of KCAO (Kurash Confederation of Asia-Oceania). The cadet category was 30 athletes; aged 15.2±1.7, have 2.8±5.3 years of training experience, and have 4.5±0.0 hours of training duration in a week. The junior category was 31 athletes; aged 17.7±4.4, have 3.1±9.6 years of training experience, and have 5.7±4.8 hours of training duration in a week. The senior category was 39 athletes; aged 21.8±7.8, have 5.7±8.8 years of training experience, and have 8.2±3.1 hours of training duration in a week. Data collection in the form of questionnaires that have passed the validation stage and interviews with random athletes was also used if necessary. The results showed an outer loading value of >0.7 and cronbach’s alpha of >0.6. The Goodness of Fit (GoF) test on Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) was 0.062<0.08 or 0.10. Path analysis was based on categories, namely P-Values and the magnitude of influence, by referring to the Original Sample (O) value. The cadet category is 0.000 with an influence of 0.614; the junior category is 0.000 with an influence of 0.698, and the senior category is 0.000 with an influence of 0.661. In conclusion, the quality of service is very important and is a top priority in developing types of sports, so that athletes feel fully cared for and guaranteed as athletes.
Keywords: Kurash, Service Quality, Achievement Motivation
Analysis of Android-Based Applications in Physical Education and Sports: Systematic Review
Authors: Al Ardha Muchamad Arif , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Nur Lutfi , Chaeroni Ahmad , Bikalawan Sauqi Sawa , Yang Chung Bing
Published: June 2024

Android-based applications have always experienced rapid progress and development over time. This development has an impact on various fields or scopes that exist around it. This study aims to comprehensively review the implementation of android applications in physical education and sports. This study used a systematic review method by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A total of 331 articles from the SCOPUS database were screened to determine 10 relevant articles. These articles were then subjected to a systematic review. The results of the systematic review presented the research that has been conducted covering several fields, such as learning media, training, health, and sport biomechanics. The presentation of research data from the review results contributed to the development of research in the field of Android-based applications in physical education and sports. On the other hand, research related to Android-based applications needs to be done intensely in physical education.
Keywords: technological development, physical activity, literature review, performance analysis.
PROCESOS DIDÁCTICOS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA Y EL APRENDIZAJE EN CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Muñoz Chavarria Yerson José , Muñoz Ponce Holger José , Muñoz Chavarría Yandri German
Published: June 2024

El artículo aborda un enfoque sobre la importancia del saber enseñar y aprender en el ámbito universitario, siendo los procesos didácticos una disciplina importante en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el ahínco y pasión al que tienen que efectivizar y responder los docentes de educación superior, la investigación continua y un óptimo aprendizaje en los escenarios de aprendizajes. Lo establecido por los autores como (Medina & Medina, 2014) exponen que los procesos didácticos buscan continuamente nuevos planteamientos que permitan actuar y enriquecer enfoques teóricos, modelos y prácticas educativas que mejoren la experiencia de aprendizaje en las aulas, la adaptación y el desarrollo integral de las instituciones educativas. Se aplicó en la tarea investigativa un enfoque cuantitativo en razón de indagar y analizar información por medio de cuadros estadísticos en el estudio de las variables, en cuanto a los métodos utilizados se empleó el método científico, inductivo y deductivo el analítico y el sintético, así como también se utilizó técnicas para la recopilación de la información como encuestas a docentes y estudiantes de la Carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales de la Universidad Laica “Eloy Alfaro” de Manabí (ULEAM) Extensión en Chone. Los resultados están evidenciados a la población la cual determinó el desempeño docente en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
EL ACOSO ESCOLAR Y SU AFECTACIÓN EN EL DESEMPEÑO ACADÉMICO EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA
Authors: Ososrio Ana maria , Matute Castro George Robert , Pinargote Piloso César Andrés , Loor Campozano César Antonio
Published: June 2024

El acoso escolar y el desempeño académico en estudiantes de la educación básica, tienen una relación intrínseca, dado que se revela con regularidad que aquellos estudiantes víctimas de maltrato les resulta difícil implicarse en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje; situación que afecta además al victimario y al observador. El objetivo es implementar una estrategia pedagógica de prevención de acoso escolar y desempeño académico de los estudiantes de educación básica. La metodología empleada contempló desde el orden teórico los métodos: histórico – lógico, análisis – síntesis, inductivo – deductivo. Los principales resultados fueron: los estudiantes conocen sobre el tema del acoso escolar, mismo que ha sido abordado en capacitaciones y charlas generales, sin embargo, se revela que existen manifestaciones de irrespeto entre compañeros, lo que motiva a conflictos de diversa naturaleza. El 60% de los estudiantes indicó que ha sido víctima de acoso escolar, con énfasis en los sobrenombres ofensivos, hurto de útiles y maltrato verbal, incluso ciber bullying. En conclusión, la implementación de la estrategia pedagógica de prevención de acoso escolar, es esencial para el mejoramiento del desempeño académico de los estudiantes de educación básica de la unidad educativa mencionada.
Bioatividade dos extratos das folhas de Xanthosoma sagittifolium e da pomada cicatrizante obtida do extrato etanólico
Authors:   , Píccolo Mayra Soares
Published: June 2024

Devido à rica flora disponível em nosso país e no conhecimento do potencial farmacológico de fitoterápicos disponíveis no mercado que atuam de diferentes formas, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial cicatrizante dos extratos etanólico e hexânico das folhas de Xanthosoma sagittifolium, por meio de testes in vitro e in vivo, além disso avaliou-se também a atividade antibacteriana, anti- inflamatória e antioxidante uma vez que estas podem potencializar o efeito cicatrizante. Para avaliar a atividade antibacteriana in vitro, utilizou-se bactérias gram positivas e gram negativas para a determinação da concentração mínima inibitória (CIM) dos extratos. Para determinação da atividade anti inflamatória in vitro foram avaliadas a capacidade dos extratos em inibir a desnaturação proteica e a capacidade de inibir a produção de nitrito e nitrato, induzido por lipopolissacarídeos (LPS). Para avaliação da atividade antioxidante in vitro utilizou-se o ensaio de captura do radical 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). O potencial cicatrizante in vitro foi avaliado por meio dos testes de proliferação, citoproteção e migração celular. Para os testes in vivo foram manipuladas duas pomadas de diferentes concentrações (5 e 10% m/m) do extrato etanólico de X. sagittifolium que tiveram o potencial cicatrizante avaliado por meio da determinação de parâmetros como: índice de contração de feridas, análises histológicas de quantificação de fibras colágenas e celularidade, parâmetros hematológicos e atividade antioxidante tecidual, onde foram quantificadas as enzimas superóxido dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) e glutationa-S-transferase (GST), além de marcadores como o malondialdeído (MDA) e óxido nítrico (NO). A partir dos dados obtidos foi possível observar que o extrato etanólico é mais promissor quanto ao potencial cicatrizante quando comparado ao extrato hexânico nos testes in vitro de proliferação, citoproteção e migração celular, além de possuir maior capacidade antibacteriana e antioxidante in vitro. Na experimentação in vivo atestou-se a eficácia do extrato etanólico em promover a contração da ferida, aumento da produção de colágeno e recrutamento de células para o tecido cicatricial, além de redução do estresse oxidativo. Dessa forma, após os testes in vitro e in vivo, observa-se que o extrato etanólico de X. sagittifolium pode atuar na modulação do processo cicatricial, e em ambas concentrações testadas os resultados foram satisfatórios, porém a pomada com concentração de 5% demonstrou melhor efeito. Palavras-chave: Fitoterápico; Cicatrizante; Ferida; Proliferação; Fibroblasto.
Data Storytelling - The 7 Design Principles for Narrating an Effective Data Story
Authors:   Genpact, San Jose, California, USA, Deshpande Mahesh
Published: June 2024

The data deluge poses a significant challenge: vast amounts of information often lack clear context and narrative, hindering actionable insights. This article explores data storytelling, the art of transforming data into compelling narratives that resonate with audiences and unveils 7 design principles to craft compelling data stories that resonate with audiences and inspire informed decisions. Learn how to leverage data context, visuals, and powerful narratives to guide your audience on a journey of insight. Discover tips for choosing the right visuals, maximizing data-ink ratio, applying Gestalt principles, and crafting actionable narratives that leave a lasting impact. Whether you’re a business leader, analyst, or anyone seeking to harness the power of data, these principles empower you to turn information overload into transformative stories.
Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema-An Overview
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Ivanescu Adriana , Popescu Simona ,   Department of Diabetes, “Pius Brinzeu” Emergency Hospital, Romania
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus is one of our century's most common general health problems. By determining multiple systemic complications, this disease alters diabetic patient’s quality of life, while also increasing the mortality rate. One of the most frequent and life-impacting complications is represented by diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy, as they determine visual impairment and increase the risk of blindness. This review aims to evaluate the most important risk factors associated with the development of these pathologies
A Study on Effective Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Mr. Kundan. B  , Dr. S. Pushpa
Published: June 2024

The goal of the project is to apply machine learning and deep learning approaches to diagnose diabetic retinopathy (DR). Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most notable and important microvascular consequences of diabetes mellitus. This degenerative disorder affects the retina and might cause blindness if therapy is not received in a timely manner. By having a complete grasp of the route physiology, acquiring a prompt diagnosis, and employing effective management approaches, the effects on the affected individuals can be minimised. The IDRID dataset and AGAR300 Dataset retinal pictures are used to identify the DR utilising a variety of manual engineering and end-to-end learning-based techniques. Early disease management depends on the identification of the mild stage. Similarity measurements are important in many data mining techniques. To enable the application of Haar Wavelet Transform algorithms (HWT) on non-standard databases, such as databases of financial time series, their similarity measure must be devised. The work focuses on a simple yet efficient approach that may be used to rapidly determine the degree of similarity between time series stored in large datasets.  The goal of this work is to employ end-to-end deep ensemble networks to identify every stage of drug resistance. The results demonstrate that the suggested strategy works better than cutting-edge techniques. Pre-processing methods like as data augmentation, which increases the amount of training instances, and data normalisation, which accurately predicts classification, are necessary to provide the best mass image dataset for training models. Thus, the most recent CNN models (AlexNet, VggNet, GoogleNet, and ResNet) might be trained to identify the minute variations among the picture classes for DR Detection. Adopting hyper-parameter tuning with transfer learning techniques has shown experimental findings to be more accurate than non-transferring learning approaches in classifying DR images. It operates on the basis of the Orthonormal decomposition of the time series into the Haar basis. We demonstrate that this technique can produce estimates of the local slope of the time series across a variety of multi-resolution stages. The Haar representation and similar representations generated from it are suitable for direct comparisons, such evaluating the correlation product. We show that there is a strong correlation between the distance between such representations and the subjective sense of likeness between the time series. We examine the trade logs to verify the reliability of the subjective standards and discover robust associations.
About Russian traditional spiritual and moral values and expanding their list
Authors: Борисова Л.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье показано значение защиты и сохранения в современной России традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей и расширения их перечня в тексте Основ государственной политики России по сохранению и укреплению традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей. Предложено дополнить данный перечень указанием на такие традиционные для нашей страны ценности, как благотворительность и традиционное русское имя.

The article shows the importance of protecting and preserving traditional spiritual and moral values ​​in modern Russia and the need to expand their list in the text of the Fundamentals of Russian State Policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional spiritual and moral values. It is proposed to supplement this list with an indication of such traditional values for our country as charity and the traditional Russian name.
Pedagogical skills of teachers of higher education institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service as a Subject of Scientific Research
Authors: Кириллова Т.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен анализ психолого-педагогической научных исследований по проблеме формирования и развития педагогического мастерства преподавателей образовательных организаций высшего образования Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний, определены основные направления его изучения. Показано, что развитие научных знаний о педагогическом мастерстве происходит в соответствии с эволюцией исторических, образовательных и культурных процессов, происходящих в обществе. Уточнена сущность понятия «педагогическое мастерство преподавателей образовательных организаций высшего образования Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний» в научной парадигме на основе системного подхода. Выявлены особенности развития педагогического мастерства преподавателей высшей школы. Выделены основные структурные блоки педагогического мастерства: профессионально-педагогическая направленность личности преподавателя; профессионально-педагогические качества (способности); умение логически стройно и доказательно излагать учебный материал; использование необходимых цифровых технологий; целеполагание; мотивация к научной работе, потребность саморазвития и самосовершенствования.

The article presents an analysis of psychological and pedagogical scientific research on the problem of the formation and development of pedagogical skills of teachers of educational institutions of higher education of the Federal Penitentiary Service, the main directions of its study are determined. It is shown that the development of scientific knowledge about pedagogical skills occurs in accordance with the evolution of historical, educational and cultural processes taking place in society. The essence of the concept of “pedagogical skills of teachers of educational institutions of higher education of the Federal Penitentiary Service” in the scientific paradigm based on a systematic approach has been clarified. Features of the development of pedagogical skills of teachers of higher education have been identified. The main structural blocks of pedagogical skills are highlighted: the professional and pedagogical orientation of the teacher’s personality; professional and pedagogical qualities (abilities); ability to present the educational material logically harmoniously and evidently; use of necessary digital technologies; goal setting; motivation for scientific work, the need for self-development and self-improvement.
ENTERPRISE COMPLIANCE RISK ANALYSIS
Authors: Жокабине Н.Ф. , Пархоменко И.А.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу комплаенс-рисков предприятия. Рассмотрены сущность, цели и основные функции управления комплаенс-рисками предприятия. Установлены направления идентификации комплаенсрисков предприятия. Выделены параметры анализа уровня комплаенс-риска. Разработан методический подход к анализу комплаенс-риска предприятия. Проведена практическая апробация разработанного методического подхода. Выработаны рекомендации по минимизации комплаенс-рисков предприятия.

The article is devoted to the analysis of compliance risks of the enterprise. The essence, goals and main functions of enterprise compliance risk management are considered. The directions of identification of compliance risks of the enterprise are established. The parameters of the analysis of the compliance risk level are highlighted. A methodological approach to the analysis of the compliance risk of an enterprise has been developed. The practical approbation of the developed methodological approach has been carried out. Recommendations have been developed to minimize the compliance risks of the enterprise.
STUDY AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CURRENT METHODOLOGIES FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES USING A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Кигим Г.А.
Published: June 2024

Целью данного исследования является изучение и сравнительный анализ актуальных методологий оценки эффективности бюджетных расходов с применением системного подхода. В работе были рассмотрены сущность и особенности применения различных подходов, включая бенчмаркинг с методами экономического моделирования, анализ программных документов федерального уровня, программное бюджетирование и многокритериальный анализ принятия решений. Для наглядного понимания методов показан алгоритм их реализации на конкретных примерах в различных ситуациях. Результаты анализа показывают, что каждый метод имеет свои преимущества и может быть эффективно применен для оценки эффективности бюджетных расходов. В то же время в работе отмечается сложность реализации и модификации некоторых подходов. Данное исследование способствует лучшему пониманию указанных методологий и определению их применимости в различных ситуациях.

The purpose of this study is to study and compare current methodologies for evaluating the effectiveness of budget expenditures using a systematic approach. The paper considered the essence and features of the application of various approaches, including benchmarking with economic modeling methods, analysis of federal-level program documents, program budgeting and multi-criteria analysis of decision-making. For a clear understanding of the methods, the algorithm of their implementation is shown using specific examples in various situations. The results of the analysis show that each method has its advantages and can be effectively applied to assess the effectiveness of budget expenditures. At the same time, the work notes the complexity of their implementation and modification of some approaches. This study contributes to a better understanding of these methodologies and to determining their applicability in various situations.
DERIVATIVE INVESTMENT PROJECTS AS A KEY BASIS OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors: Фирсов Д.А.
Published: June 2024

В российской экономке высока доля производных инвестиционных проектов, где частные интересы извлечения прибыли подчиняют себе социально и государственно значимые проекты, перенаправляя соответствующие бюджетные инвестиции. Производная инвестиционная активность аннулирует позитивный эффект от государственных инвестиций. При этом спекулятивная надбавка растёт автономно, вытесняя трудовые доходы и закручивая, таким образом, всё новые и новые спекулятивные витки. Действующий механизм воспроизводства спекулятивной надбавки при распределении внутреннего валового продукта является одной из основ теневой экономики. Интенсивная деиндустриализация российской экономики на макроуровне минимизирует позитивный эффект растущих высокотехнологичных производств, провоцируя формирование производных инвестиционных проектов, отрицательно воздействуя на производительность труда, обостряя социальную напряженность.

In the Russian economy there is a high proportion of derivative investment projects, where private interests of making a profit subjugate socially and governmentally significant projects, redirecting corresponding budget investments. Derivative investment activity cancels out the positive effect of government investment. At the same time, the speculative premium grows autonomously, displacing labor income and thus spinning more and more speculative turns. The current mechanism for reproducing the speculative markup in the distribution of GDP is one of the foundations of the shadow economy. Intensive deindustrialization of the Russian economy at the macro level minimizes the positive effect of growing high-tech industries, provoking the formation of derivative investment projects, negatively affecting labor productivity, and exacerbating social tensions.
PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS BY BODIES OF CONSTITUTIONAL JUDICIAL CONTROL IN RUSSIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ
Authors: Хасан М.Н.Х.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена изучению защиты прав граждан в сфере охраны окружающей среды органами конституционного судебного контроля в России и в Республике Ирак. Автор анализирует правовое регулирование и механизм конституционного судебного контроля в России и в Республике Ирак по защите прав граждан в сфере охраны окружающей среды, а также проводит сравнительный анализ данного правозащитного механизма между двумя странами. В статье сделан вывод о том, что в настоящее время Россия и Республика Ирак гарантируют своим гражданам возможность защиты права на благоприятную окружающую среду органами конституционного судебного контроля, к числу которых относится Конституционный Суд России и Федеральный Верховный суд Республики Ирак. По результатам проведенного исследования автор статьи выделяет общие и отличительные черты защиты прав граждан в сфере охраны окружающей среды органами конституционного судебного контроля, называет существующие в правовом регулировании обоих государств проблемы и коллизии и формулирует предложения по их разрешению.

The article is devoted to the study of the protection of citizens’ rights in the field of environmental protection by the body of constitutional judicial control in Russia and the Republic of Iraq. The author analyzes the legal regulation and mechanism of constitutional judicial control in Russia and the Republic of Iraq to protect the rights of citizens in the field of environmental protection, and also conducts a comparative analysis of this human rights mechanism between the two countries. The article concludes that currently Russia and the Republic guarantee their citizens the opportunity to protect the right to a favorable environment by bodies of constitutional judicial control, which include the Constitutional Court of Russia and the Federal Supreme Court of the Republic of Iraq. Based on the results of the study, the author of the article identifies common and distinctive features of the protection of citizens’ rights in the field of environmental protection by constitutional judicial control bodies, identifies problems and conflicts existing in the legal regulation of both states and formulates proposals for their resolution.
CURRENT SITUATION AND CHALLENGES OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Аскеров П.Ф. , Терентьева Е.В. , Дунаев Д.С.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность повышения эффективности демографической политики Российской Федерации определена ростом неопределенности в состоянии факторов экономического роста, и в их числе – человеческого капитала. В статье даётся характеристика современной конъюнктуры и вызовов демографической политики страны в контексте вопросов экономической, национальной безопасности. В числе приоритетных параметров конъюнктуры предлагается выделять: «старение» населения, рост демографической нагрузки на экономически активное население, региональные диспропорции в размещении человеческого капитала. Среди актуальных вызовов демографической политики страны стоит выделить снижение естественного прироста населения под воздействием экономических ожиданий, ускорение оттока экономически активного населения, замещаемого трудовыми мигрантами без должного подкрепления процессами интеграции. Таким образом, основная проблематика демографической политики страны во многом остаётся неизменной на протяжении последних десятилетий. Подобное состояние закономерно указывает на необходимость аудита эффективности применяемых мер, переосмысление инструментария демографической политики.

The relevance of improving the effectiveness of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation is determined by the growing uncertainty in the state of economic growth factors, including human capital. The article describes the current situation and challenges of the country’s demographic policy in the context of economic and national security issues. Among the priority parameters of the conjuncture, it is proposed to single out: the “aging” of the population, the growth of the demographic burden on the economically active population, regional imbalances in the allocation of human capital. Among the urgent challenges of the country’s demographic policy, it is worth highlighting the decrease in natural population growth under the influence of economic expectations, the acceleration of the outflow of the economically active population, replaced by migrant workers without proper reinforcement by integration processes. Thus, the main problem of the country’s demographic policy has largely remained unchanged over the past decades. Such a state naturally indicates the need to audit the effectiveness of the measures applied, rethink the tools of demographic policy.
The Moderating Effect of Firm Characteristics on the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Business Enterprises in Uganda
Authors: Rwakihembo John , Oceng Peter , Kule John Baguma , Kamukama Nixon , Kijjambu Nsambu Fredrick
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to establish the moderating effect of firm characteristics on the relationship between corporate governance and the financial performance of companies in Uganda.
Materials and Methods: The study applied a positivist paradigm and a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from a sample of 394 private companies drawn from central and western Uganda. Companies were stratified by region, sectors, and subsectors; and then selected using simple random sampling from each stratum. A structured questionnaire was distributed to board members, Chief Executive Officers, accountants, Internal Auditors, and managers who were selected purposively. Principle Component Analysis and varimax rotation were employed for data extraction and reduction. The hierarchical regression technique was employed for data analysis.
Findings: The study results confirmed firm characteristics moderate the relationship between corporate governance and the financial performance of companies in Uganda. The interaction term was found to be enhancing, with the moderator strengthening the effect of corporate governance on financial performance.
Implications to Practice and Policy: From the results, it is deduced that besides ensuring an effective governance system, managers and owners of private limited companies should pay more attention to enhancing firm attributes such as size, age, and reputation.
Relación actividad turística y sostenibilidad ambiental en un contexto de cambio climático
Authors: Arias Carrillo Reyna Luz , Huanca Coronado Dalila Esther , Gonzales Ccopacati Héctor , Bazán Velásquez Silvia Milagritos
Published: June 2024

El estudio tuvo como finalidad determinar la relación entre actividad turística y sostenibilidad ambiental en una época de cambio climático como el que está recurriendo en la actualidad. El presente estudio es descriptivo; el enfoque empleado fue el cuantitativo. El tipo de investigación es básica. El diseño fue no experimental de naturaleza transversal. La muestra fue censal con 205 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. Se utilizo la técnica de la encuesta cuyo instrumento fue el cuestionario con preguntas de selección múltiple mediante escala de Likert. La confiabilidad del instrumento con Alfa de Cronbach fue de (0.841) para la actividad turística y de (0.930) para la sostenibilidad ambiental. Los resultados indican que existe relación moderado alto (coeficiente gamma 0,612) entre la actividad turística y la sostenibilidad ambiental. Se concluye que existe evidencia estadística que confirma que la actividad turística y la sostenibilidad ambiental se relacionan significativamente.
Educación financiera y operaciones bancarias en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ticona Ticona Ledy Margot , Ticona Ticona Patricia Cecilia
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la educación financiera y las operaciones bancarias en estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de contabilidad. Es una investigación de tipo no experimental, causal explicativa de naturaleza transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo. El estudio se realizó en una de muestra no aleatoria de 86 estudiantes de noveno y décimo ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Ciencias Contables y Financieras de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna matriculados en el semestre académico 2023-II. Se administró un cuestionario con escala de medición del tipo Likert. Se validó el instrumento con el método de Alpha de Crombach, con los siguientes valores, de (0.88) para educación financiera y de (0.91) para operaciones bancarias. Los resultados evidencian que existe una relación fuerte entre educación financiera y operaciones bancarias, destacando la dimensión conocimiento financiero con el 77.3% de potencia. Llegando a la conclusión que existe evidencia estadística que confirma que las variables educación financiera y operaciones bancarias se relacionan significativamente.
Поддержка резервного копирования системы управления собственными средствами Samba AD
Authors: Гендина М. М. , Хмелькова М. В.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время информация – это ценный ресурс, потеря которого может вывести любую систему из строя. Исходя из этого, следует вывод о том, что резервное копирование данных – неотъемлемая часть в современном мире. Резервное копирование даёт гарантию на сохранение важной информации, обеспечивая долговременную и непрерывную работу платформ. Целью исследования является подробное изучение эффективного резервного копирования в Samba Active Directory. В работе описывается каждый этап внедрения домена Samba AD, а также настройка создания резервной копии базы данных пользователей. Такая интеграция облегчила бы централизацию управления пользователями, компьютерами и ресурсами в одной системе. Особое внимание уделяется деталям резервного копирования домена Samba Active Directory с использованием собственных встроенных инструментов. Описываются методы резервного копирования, а также приводятся результаты практического эксперимента, демонстрирующего эффективность предложенного подхода. Статья будет полезна системным администраторам и ИТ-специалистам, заинтересованным в обеспечении надежности и отказоустойчивости своих информационных систем, а также тем, кто рассматривает возможность внедрения в свою работу Samba Active Directory.
Percepción del manejo de residuos sólidos en la Plaza de Mercado La Concordia Florencia, Caquetá
Authors: Cadena Díaz Iván Dario , Hermosa Cruz Juan Pablo , Pardo Rozo Yelly Yamparli
Published: June 2024

La plaza de mercado la Concordia es uno de los principales centros de acopio de productos agrícolas en Florencia, Caquetá. En la actualidad no cuenta con un Plan de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos PGIRS. Esta investigación realizó un diagnóstico del manejo de los residuos sólidos (RS) desde la percepción del administrador, los comerciantes, consumidores, empleados y empresa de aseo. Con ello, se identificaron potenciales de mejora y un plan de acción. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que el manejo de RS es ineficiente según los actores indagados, evidenciado en problemas de contaminación visual por exposición de basuras, malos olores, presencia de insectos, roedores y aves, y no existe separación y aprovechamiento de los desechos. El plan presenta como acciones claves: la disposición y separación de los RS in situ, capacitación en educación y cultura ambiental, el establecimiento de una ruta de evacuación y la implementación de contenedores selectivos.
Sınıf dışı eğitimin bilişsel yüke etkisinin mobile EEG cihazı ile ölçülmesi
Authors: Sarı Selvihan , Kaya Erdem
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada 8. sınıf Basit Makineler ünitesi, sınıf dışı eğitim etkinlikleri kullanılarak tasarlanmış ve bu uygulamanın 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin bilişsel yüklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Giresun il merkezinde bir devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 19 8. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden son test kontrol gruplu desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan ve geçerlik güvenirlik analizi yapılan Basit Makineler Başarı Testi (BMBT), Paas ve van Merriënboer (1993) tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçe’ye uyarlaması Kılıç ve Karadeniz (2004) tarafından yapılan Bilişsel Yük Ölçeği (BYÖ) ve Mobile EEG cihazı kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. BYÖ ile elde edilen veriler Excell programına girilmiş ve sonrasında SPSS programına aktarılarak Mann-Whitney U Testine tabii tutulmuştur. Mobile EEG cihazıyla elde edilen veriler için Emotiv PRO yazılımı temin edilmiş ve veri girişi EEGLAB üzerinden sağlanmıştır. Sistemsel olarak kaydedilen verilerden bilişsel yükün hesaplanması sırasında MATLAB programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bilişsel yüklerin ortalaması alınarak Mann-Whitney U Testi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf dışı eğitim etkinliklerinin uygulandığı deney grubu öğrencileri ile mevcut öğretim programıyla derslerin yürütüldüğü kontrol grubu öğrencileri arasında bilişsel yüklenme açısından BYÖ verilerine göre anlamlı bir fark tespit edilirken Mobile EEG cihazı verilerine göre anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir. Bu çalışma, bilişsel yük ölçümünde nesnel ölçümlerin öznel ölçümlere göre daha kesin ve doğru sonuçlar verdiğini göstermiştir.
Towards sustainable business: Leading change from the bottom-up
Authors: Esteban-Amaro Rosa , Estelles-Miguel Sofia , Lengua Ismael
Published: June 2024

The principles of sustainability and circularity are gaining ground in business, driven by market uncertainty and instability. Although many policies and strategies promote the circular economy from the top-down, there are few tools to help businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, overcome the challenges that hinder its implementation from the bottom-up. This article provides a structured bottom-up framework to accelerate the adoption of initiatives to achieve sustainable goals while transitioning to circularity. It adopts a conceptual framework development using a representation of the circular economy - the funnel metaphor - as a 'method' for exploring sustainability and circularity initiatives. The article categorises specific patterns in which initiatives can support the transition from traditional linear approaches to production and consumption to a more circular approach. By adopting a multidisciplinary and multi-stakeholder approach, this framework introduces a novel way of characterising sustainable and circular initiatives that allows for minimising rebound effects and balancing trade-offs. As a result, companies can better articulate their actions to future-proof their operations and mitigate unsustainable impacts in a context of resource constraints.
Old Nubian
Authors: van Gerven Oei Vincent W. J.
Published: June 2024

Old Nubian is the modern designation for a literary language attested in texts from the Nubian kingdoms of Nobadia and Makuria in the Middle Nile Valley between the late eighth and fifteenth centuries ce. It belongs to the Nilo-Saharan linguistic phylum and is written in an alphabetic script based on Coptic, with the addition of several characters from the Meroitic alphasyllabary. Old Nubian was written in a multiliterate context, alongside Greek, Coptic, and Arabic, and its materials encompass documents and inscriptions of both a religious and secular nature.
A adoção de crianças e adolescentes e o alcance dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável da ONU: uma análise do Projeto Adoção Segura da Comarca de Maringá –PR e da efetivação dos direitos da personalidade
Authors: Ribeiro Daniela Menengoti Gonçalves , Maneta Ana Maria Silva
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a necessidade de se garantir a informação a respeito do instituto jurídico da adoção, como forma de reduzir ilegalidades, analisando-se, assim, o Projeto Adoção Segura do Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná. Para tanto, deve-se, primeiramente, analisar o instituto da adoção, sua evolução legislativa com foco no direito brasileiro e as regras de seu procedimento. Posteriormente, no segundo momento, verificam-se as consequências geradas pela desinformação social sobre a adoção. Por último, estuda-se a importância da informação social sobre detalhes legais da adoção, analisando o Projeto Adoção Segura, seus dados e se há o alcance de Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODSs) da ONU por meio deste. Fundamentou-se, o presente artigo, em pesquisa e revisão documental, bibliográfica e observacional acerca do tema, bem como valeu-se do método dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa histórica e estruturalista, de estudo de caso e empírico. Como resultado, verificou-se que o Projeto Adoção Segura é efetivo para informar a sociedade, pois, desde sua implementação em 2016, o número de adoções regulares na Comarca de Maringá é crescente, em comparação aos anos anteriores à sua aplicação. Concluiu-se que o Projeto Adoção Segura, por garantir a informação social sobre a adoção, cumpre com o ODS n.º 16 da ONU, principalmente em seu subitem n.º 10, que trata da necessidade de assegurar o acesso público à informação, considerando-se o Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná como protagonista no alcance da Agenda 2030 e de efetivação de direitos da personalidade.
O direito administrativo sancionador e a legitimação do uso de seguros e de fundos especiais para a proteção do administrador público
Authors: Dezan Sandro Lúcio , Varella Marcelo Dias
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo aborda a gestão do risco da decisão administrativa por meio do reconhecimento da efetividade do seguro e dos fundos de proteção como medidas apropriadas a dar maior liberdade e autonomia ao gestor público. Por meio do método dedutivo, e a partir de revisão de bibliografia de textos jurídicos nacionais e estrangeiros, busca-se responder se implementações de gestão de riscos, nomeadamente a contratação de seguros, podem complementar o standard de imputação da responsabilidade de direito administrativo sancionador, propiciando, por outro lado, maior segurança para o gestor público, na tomada de decisões. Concluirá que a atuação da advocacia pública pode ser conjugada com a possibilidade de contratação de seguros e a constituição de fundos de proteção, formando, assim, um sistema efetivo de proteção dos altos quadros da Administração Pública, na medida em que equilibra o sistema de justiça administrativa, estendendo em um padrão de segunda via, a análise do dolo e da culpa do agente público.
Direito administrativo sancionador e a identidade ontológico-estrutural: entre ilícitos penais e administrativos e seu contributo à matização dos princípios constitucionais
Authors: Guskow Tatiana Maria , Oliveira Liziane Paixão Silva
Published: June 2024

Neste estudo, lança-se um olhar sobre a base formal da construção do direito administrativo sancionador: a identidade ontológica entre ilícitos penais e administrativos. Parte-se da premissa da existência de dois pilares a fundarem a estrutura do direito administrativo sancionador, um de cariz formal e outro de cariz substancial, busca explorar, à luz da Teoria Geral do Direito, em que consiste a similitude entre normas jurídicas assentadas em cada um dos campos jurídico-epistemológicos, uma distinção relativa à estrutura da norma jurídica (base formal) e não ao conteúdo dos bens jurídicos e deveres nelas traduzidos (base substancial). Suscitam-se conceitos de atos ilícitos, sanções e suas espécies, considerando-se as características que permitem agrupar ilícitos penais e administrativos em um conjunto comum, distinto da ilicitude contida em outros ramos do direito, o que permite consolidar o pilar formal em que vem sendo construído o direito administrativo sancionador.