bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Leading Sectors in Supporting the Economic Growth of East Java Province Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pratama Surya Adi , Asmara Alla
Published: September 2023

East Java is one of the driving forces of Indonesia's economy as it is the second-largest contributor to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) after DKI Jakarta. However, in 2020, the economy of East Java experienced a contraction with a growth rate reaching -2.33 percent. This was primarily due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which led to negative growth in several sectors. In order to achieve the objectives and targets of regional development, especially in terms of economic growth in East Java Province, regional development can be structured according to inter-sectoral goals. Through descriptive analysis, the Location Quotient (LQ) approach, the Shift Share approach, and overlay using the Real Gross Domestic Product (PDRB Rill) based on constant prices in 2010, four leading sectors were identified. These sectors are the manufacturing industry, wholesale and retail trade, motor vehicle and motorcycle repair, accommodation, and food services, as well as information and communication. These four leading sectors play a crucial role in supporting economic growth in East Java due to their rapid growth rate, high contribution, and broad market share, both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, the government needs to prioritize these leading sectors to support economic growth in East Java Province.

Keywords: Covid-19, Economic Growth, Gross Domestic Regional Product, Overlay, Location Quotient, Shift Share
Correlation between Ferritin Level and NT-ProBNP in Thalassemia Patient at M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Anugrah Diyas , Hariyanto Didik , Zatil Izzah Amirah
Published: September 2023

Background: Thalassemia is a hereditary haemolytic anaemia caused by a genetic defect in the formation of globin chains. Routine blood transfusion is part of the management of thalassemia in Indonesia to maintain haemoglobin levels above the target haemoglobin. The consequence of this therapy is secondary excess of iron (ferritin), which adversely affects cardiac function. NT-pro BNP is one of the cheaper, more accessible, and non-invasive biomarkers that can be used to detect abnormalities in cardiac function. This study aims to analyse the correlation of ferritin levels with NT-proBNP in thalassemia patients.
Method: This is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The inclusion criteria in the study were thalassemia patients who were ≤18 years old and routinely received repeated transfusions. Patients with a history of congenital heart disease, heart failure, hyperthyroidism, overt valvular disease, sepsis, or chronic kidney disease were excluded from this study. Correlation analysis was carried out by analysing the relationship between ferritin levels and NT-proBNP levels in children with thalassemia at RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang.
Result: A total of 27 children were included in this study. The median ferritin level of the samples was 3,465.00 (range 1,100-13,600) ng/ml. The median NT-Pro BNP level of the samples was 4.7767.00 (range 3.503-11.575). The results of the correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation (p = 0.039) with a weak strength level (r = 0.399) between ferritin levels and NT-ProBNP levels.
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between ferritin levels and NT-proBNP.

Keywords: Ferritin, NT-proBNP, Thalassaemia

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A Review on Appropriateness of Partitional Clustering Algorithms in Handling Transactional Data
Authors: Lubis Andre Hasudungan , Ramayana Elysa
Published: September 2023

Clustering is an unsupervised learning that widely used in vast researches area. The technique also utilized in any disciplines that involves multivariate data analysis. In term of transactional data handling, the partitional clustering is promoted as the one method to explore knowledge from several attributes that are related the business. In this paper, we investigate the use of partitional clustering algorithms including k-means, k-medoids, Fuzzy C Means, CLARA, and CLARANS. The present article delineates the various stages that are integral to accomplishing a review. These stages encompass data collection, data pre-processing, determination of the number of clusters, implementation of algorithms, and evaluation of clustering. The study pointed out that k-medoids as the most potential to be implemented in handling transactional data. The algorithm has achieved commendable scores in two out of three metrics, namely Calinski-Harabasz Index and Silhouette Index but not for the Davies-Bouldin Index. Nevertheless, k-medoids algorithm emerges as a formidable tool in handling the transactional data and facilitating enhanced decision-making. It is our hope that the knowledge acquired from this research will leading to progress in diverse fields where transactional data holds a crucial position.

Keywords: Partitional Clustering, Transactional Data, k-means, k-medoids, Fuzzy C Mean, CLARA, CLARANS
The Contribution of Habitus, Social Capital and Arena, As Well As Student Responses in Social Studies Learning at SMPN 2 Bulukumba
Authors: Alimin Andi Ardianti , Banowati Eva , . Sunarto
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study method. The study aimed to obtain in-depth data on the contributions of Habitus, Social Capital, and the Learning Environment in Social Studies education. The informants for this research consisted of seventh-grade students and teachers at SMPN 2 Bulukumba. Data analysis was carried out using both inductive and deductive methods. The results of the research found a significant relationship between Social Studies education and social capital, as the learning process in Social Studies provides students with knowledge of values, beliefs, norms, and networks. Social capital is also related to social skills, values, and attitudes. The learning environment in Social Studies includes the availability of good classroom facilities. Social Studies education at SMPN 2 Bulukumba aligns with Pierre Bourdieu's theory of Habitus, Social Capital, and the Learning Environment. In the seventh-grade classrooms at SMPN 2 Bulukumba, teachers engage students actively, with the teacher not being the center of attention; instead, both teacher and students collaborate in discussions.

Keywords: Contribution of Habitus, Social Capital, Arena, Student Responses, Social Studies Learning.
Designing a CEFR-Based Reading Worksheet for 7th Grade Students at SMP Muhammadiyah Tilango, Indonesia
Authors: Taib Abdullah Sitti Suhartina , Talib Rasuna Rasid , T. Miolo Sartin
Published: September 2023

Creating an interesting learning tool will help students understand the material. This research is aimed to analyze the students’ needs in reading and develop a reading worksheet based on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) at seventh-grade students’ of SMP Muhammadiyah Tilango. To determine the students’ needs, this research used the theory from Hutchinson and Waters (1987) and the ADDIE model by Tylor (2004) to develop the product. However, this research simplifies the ADDIE model into four steps because of the time limit. This research used observation, questionnaire, document analysis, and expert judgment to collect the data. The design of the product was according to the reading comprehension based on CEFR. In order to test the feasibility of the product, there were two experts as the validator, the first one was the English teacher, and second is the lecturer who has experience in developing a book. Moreover, after the product was validated, then implemented to the students. The result found that 86% of students did not learn English in elementary school and 80,95% never took an English course. Moreover, the students’ needs showed that the reading worksheet they wanted is a worksheet that improves their vocabulary. The product that was already made got 88,6% from the first expert and 94,3% from the second expert, indicating good and eligible. Additionally, 94,6% of the students wanted a worksheet like that.

Keywords: Reading, Reading Worksheet, CEFR
Women and Gender Discrimination in the Management of Arabica Coffee Plantations in North Sumatra
Authors: Martial Tri , Lubis Yusniar , Harahap Ahmad Rizki
Published: September 2023

Agricultural sector is synonymous with works done by men; however, along with the time passes, more and more women are active working in the agricultural sector although their roles are considered different as that of men in the coffee farming system. This study aims to analyze the role of women in the adat society to support the management of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) plantations in North Sumatra. This is descriptive research with a qualitative approach and uses a survey method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation and used descriptive analysis. The research results show that the majority of women play almost all roles in the agricultural sector to support plantation management and their roles are very important (they bring major positive impacts on developments of Arabica coffee management) since eight out of ten coffee management jobs are dominated by women. Their works have also improved family welfare. However, their roles in the agricultural sector--in terms of coffee management--do not make them get gender equality, both from the wages earned and the results obtained.

Keywords: Agriculture, Coffee management, women’s roles
The Effectiveness of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method on Reading Comprehension Ability based on Reading Interest in Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Dewi Dian Kirana , Harlamu Muhammad , . Haryadi
Published: September 2023

Reading is a very important means or medium for obtaining information or knowledge, reading is also a type of language, speaking has a very important role in human life. Reading can be done anytime and anywhere according to the wishes of the reader. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the method in teaching reading comprehension skills based on the reading interest of fourth grade elementary school students. The type of research used is experimental research. The population in this study were all class IV students at SDN cluster 3, Kediri sub-district, West Lombok Regency, while the sample used in this research was class IV at SDN 2 Rumak. The results of this research in the form of quantitative data were analyzed into data using pretest and posttest then analyzed using the normality test with Kolmogrov Smirnov, then homogeneity test with f variance. To determine the hypothesis test, it can be done by comparing the calculated t value with the t table. This is proven by the students' high interest in reading, the average value of the t-test, namely the calculated t value -8.200> t table 1.725 with a significance value = 0.000 < 0.05. For students interested in reading, the average value of the examiner's t calculated value is -8.444> t table 1.812 with a significance value = 0.000< 0.05. So, it can be concluded that the CIRC learning method is effectively used in teaching Reading Comprehension Skills for fourth grade elementary school students.

Keywords: CIRC Method, Reading Comprehension, Reading Interest
Effect of Stacked Breathing Technique to Reduce Postoperative Pulmonary Complications and Improve Pulmonary Functions: A Brief Review
Authors: Taneja Charu , Mehra Suman , Singh Jangra Mahavir
Published: September 2023

Patients with postoperative complications have high risk of generating respiratory complications such atelectasis, pneumonia, respiratory dysfunction and pleural effusion. Physiotherapy has been widely used as a means of improving postoperative pulmonary function and reducing complications. Several methods have been studied such as: intermittent positive pressure ventilation, exercises with deep breathing, incentive spirometry and chest physiotherapy. Stacked Breathing is an exercise used to improve the size of breath in one take. This technique is useful when respiratory muscles are weak and when deep breathing can be difficult to breath.

Keywords: Stacked Breathing, Postoperative Pulmonary Complications, Pulmonary Functions
The Influence of Motivational Therapy in Dealing with Driving Anger Among Adolescents in Selected Localities of Bhopal, India - A Quasi Experimental Single Group Pretest-Posttest Study
Authors: V Kondaguli Sharat
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To find out the influence of motivational therapy in dealing with driving anger among adolescent population.
Materials and methods: The research design used for this study is Single group pretest-posttest quasi experimental design. Study was conducted in Karond and Bhanpur areas of Bhopal city, India. the duration of the data collection was four weeks. Study population were the 30 adolescents residing in Karond and Bhanpur areas of Bhopal city, India. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Consent, Ethical clearance was obtained before proceeding for the study.
Results: Upon conducting a comparative analysis of the mean pre-test and post-test levels of driving anger within the experimental cohort, a noteworthy observation emerged. Specifically, a substantial mean discrepancy of 21.79 units was discerned between the pre-test and post-test measurements, coupled with a t-value of 18.08. This compellingly indicates the presence of a significant disparity in driving anger levels prior to and subsequent to the implementation of motivational therapy.
Conclusion: The imperative to develop anger reduction therapies and techniques is underscored by their potential to ameliorate road rage-related issues and foster the overall well-being of humanity. In the realm of road rage reduction, it is prudent to explore techniques that promote safe and efficacious means of anger management. The individuals participating in this study exhibited diverse underlying causes for their aggressive driving tendencies, often lacking an avenue to address these issues openly. While they harbored intentions to desist from such behavior, the absence of a supportive framework hindered their progress. The present study shines a light on the significance of sustained, authentic, and resolute endeavors aimed at addressing road rage among adolescents, utilizing a structured motivational therapy approach. The outcomes of the study elucidated that the participants grappled with varying degrees of driving-induced anger. Notably, the introduction of structured motivational therapy yielded a discernible reduction in their levels of driving anger, a change substantiated through statistical analysis.

Keywords: Driving anger, Adolescents, Motivational Therapy, Road rage.
Xanthinuria: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Sawant Surbhi , Waydande Suresh , Shinde Abhijit
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Classical xanthinuria is an autosomal recessive hereditary disease which manifests as a result of deficiency of xanthine dehydrogenase which converts hypoxanthine, and xanthine into uric acid. Molybdenum cofactor deficiency, an inherited form of xanthinuria, causes hyperreflexia, microcephaly, and other central nervous system symptoms in newborns. Molybdenum cofactor deficiency, an inherited form of xanthinuria, causes hyperreflexia, microcephaly, and other central nervous system symptoms in newborns. The function of three different enzymes (xanthine dehydrogenase, aldehyde oxidase, and sulfite oxidase) depends on a molybdenum-containing cofactor that is congenitally defective in this disorder.
CASE REPORT: A full term female baby born to a G3P1L1A1 mother via normal vaginal delivery was referred from outside hospital on day of life 10 in view of one episode of convulsion on day 3 of life. Baby was screened for inborn errors of metabolism which revealed increased excretion of Xanthine in urine. MRI of brain was done which showed extensive areas of diffusion restriction involving bilateral cerebral hemispheres, bilateral corticospinal tracts and corpus callosum suggestive of Acute hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy.
DISCUSSION: Because of enzymatic deficiency, xanthine dehydrogenase cannot be converted into uric acid which leads to increase in blood levels, and urinary excretion of hypoxanthine, and xanthine. Since these substances have a lower solubility in urine, they accumulate in the urinary system leading to formation of stones. Reduced or undetectable serum uric acid levels associated with MoCD are a result of the deficiency of xanthine dehydrogenase. Most of the patients with classical xanthinuria are asymptomatic, and in 30% of the cases urolithiasis develops.
CONCLUSION: Refractory seizures, encephalopathy, and the absence of radiologic signs of HIE a positive family history of perinatal asphyxia, and refractory seizures are contributors in newborn fatalities that demonstrate a significant tendency to develop xanthinuria. A thorough research regarding its prevalence and prognosis should be done.

Keywords: xanthinuria, autosomal recessive hereditary disease, newborn
Properties and Characterizations of k-Continuous Functions and k-Open Sets in Topological Spaces
Authors: M. Rajab Ahmed , S. Abu Hamd Hawraa , N. Hameed Eqbal
Published: September 2023

Topology, a branch of mathematics focused on understanding the fundamental properties of spaces, has experienced a new dimension with the introduction of -open sets. This exploration delves into the realm of -topology, unveiling concepts such as -interior, -closure, -limit points, -continuous functions, and more. Through rigorous definitions, illustrative examples, and a web of theorems, the study navigates the intricate relationships between -open sets and traditional topology. We analyze the interplay of -functions, investigate the properties of -homeomorphisms, and discuss the connections between -totally continuous and -contra-continuous functions. By merging established topology with these novel notions, this study sheds light on the intricate fabric of topological spaces (briefly top. sp. ) from a unique perspective.

Keywords: Topological Spaces, Homeomorphisms, Contra-Continuous Functions, Totally Continuous
Congenital Atrichia: A Case Report
Authors: Dhanaji Kanase Nilesh , Shinde Abhijit , Waydande Suresh
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Congenital Atrichia is a rare genetic condition in which all body hair may be absent. Congenital Atrichia is a rare genodermatoses is characterized by a mutation of the human hairless (HR) gene on chromosome 8p22. There is loss of scalp hair between, eyebrow, eyelash, and body hair may also be sparse or absent; patients may have a few pubic and axillary hairs. The condition may present in isolation or along with other defects. There are many forms of inherited alopecia (i.e., hair loss), which vary in age of onset, severity, and associated ectodermal abnormalities. Congenital alopecia universalis or congenital atrichia without associated ectodermal defects is a rare autosomal recessive disorder and is the only form of inherited alopecia for which the molecular basis is known. (2)
Case Report: Here is a case report on a preterm neonate delivered via normal vaginal delivery in our hospital setup. Patient was on mechanical ventilator after birth. Patient gradually improved at it was noticed that there was total absence of hair on the body. Dermatology opinion was taken and after few investigations and genetic testing it was confirmed case of Congenital Atrichia due to mutation in chromosome no 8p22.
Discussion: Congenital atrichia is a rare disease, causing irreversible alopecia which is inherited autosomal recessively. There is complete irreversible hair loss seen soon after birth. Situs inversus and mesocardia has also been reported to be associated with this disease.
Conclusion: Congenital atrichias represent a large and heterogeneous group of inherited hair disorders. In this report, we describe a patient affected with alopecia universalis congenita

Keywords: Congenital, atrichia, hairless gene, vitamin d deficiency
CONDUTA TERAPÊUTICA PARA SÍFILIS EM MULHERES GRÁVIDAS NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Da Silva e Silva Andreza , França Araújo Carla Luzia , Da Silva Gonçalves Diana
Published: September 2023

OBJETIVO: Descrever a conduta terapêutica para sífilis em mulheres gestantes no contexto da atenção pré-natal. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizado uma revisão integrativa, organizada em seis etapas: identificação do tema, estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, definição das informações extraídas, avaliação dos estudos incluídos na síntese e interpretação dos resultados. O levantamento foi realizado entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2023 no portal BVS, na Scielo e no PubMed. RESULTADOS: Um total de 67 artigos foram encontrados nas bases de dados. Após aplicar os critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 12 artigos. Com base nos resultados, identificamos três categorias de análise: terapêutica medicamentosa para tratamento da sífilis durante o pré-natal; tratamento dos parceiros sexuais: desafio a ser superado; e profissionais de saúde e o manejo do tratamento da sífilis durante o pré-natal. CONCLUSÃO: A sífilis é uma infecção de grande importância para a saúde pública devido a seus inúmeros agravos, com isso promover conhecimento de educação sexual para gestantes e suas parcerias, estratégias para maior adesão ao pré-natal, tratamento e capacitação dos profissionais são meios viáveis para mitigar os danos causados pela sífilis.
Правові позиції Верховного Суду щодо застосування поліграфа в кримінальному судочинстві в Україні
Authors: Nazarov Oleh
Published: September 2023

В наукових тезах наведені аналітичні дані щодо сформованих правових позиції Верховного Суду відносно призначення судово-психологічних експертиз із застосуванням поліграфа в Україні та процесуального статусу висновків спеціалістів поліграфологів в державі. Розкрито зміст нормативних документів якими визначено підстави та умов призначення судово-психологічної експертизи із застосуванням поліграфа, а також встановлено кваліфікаційні вимоги до професії поліграфолог в Україні.
Socio-cultural and Economic Determinants of Delayed Reporting of Breast Cancer Among Ghanaian Women: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Iddrisu Merri , Yalin Edward , Aziato Lydia , Kwegyir-Afful Emma , Vehvilainen₋Julkunen Katri
Published: September 2023

Delayed reporting of breast cancer continues to increase in African countries, including Ghana, which is attributable to socio-cultural and economic factors. However, there is a paucity of data on socio-cultural and economic determinants of delayed reporting of breast cancer in Ghana. This study aimed to explore the socio‐cultural and economic determinants of delayed reporting of breast cancer among Ghanaian women. The study adopted an exploratory descriptive qualitative design with purposive sampling to recruit 17 women with breast cancer from the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Analysis: Data analysis was done using the thematic analysis approach. Delayed reporting was due to inaccurate information, the influence of social networks, cultural misconceptions, belief in alternative treatment, high cost of treatment, and extreme poverty. A combination of socio‐cultural and economic factors influences the delay in reporting breast cancer in Ghana. Culturally appropriate and adequate health information and education, integration of alternative treatment into the formal healthcare system in Ghana, and financial support from the government are needed to promote early reporting for treatment.
The Relationship Between Mothers’ Knowledge about PHBS, Stunting, and Nutrition with Helminth Infection among Toddlers in Jember
Authors: Kautsar Azyumardi Azra , Nurdian Yudha , Kusuma Irawan Fajar , Kusuma Ancah Caesarina
Published: September 2023

Helminth infection are still a problem in the world. According to WHO, children aged 1-4 years have a high morbidity of helminthic infections. The number of Helminthinfections in children is influenced by several factors, one of which is PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior). In addition, children who are stunted or malnourished are prone to Helminthinfections. This can be prevented with the role of mother's knowledge regarding PHBS, stunting, and nutrition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother's knowledge about PHBS, stunting, and nutrition with Helminths in toddlers in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. This research has a type of observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The population consists of mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and obtained 69 mothers. Knowledge obtained from interviews using a questionnaire. Helminthinfections in toddlers are obtained from stool examination using flotation techniques. Data analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed that there were 4 toddlers (5.7%) who had Helminth infections. 3 toddlers were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides (4.34%) and the rest were hookHelminths (1.44%). The majority of mothers have good knowledge on all indicators of knowledge of PHBS and nutrition, but lack of knowledge on stunting. Analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed that there was a relationship with Helminths only on 2 indicators of PHBS, namely smoking (Sig.(2-tailed)=0.036) and house cleanliness (Sig.(2-tailed)=0.027). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge of house hygiene and smoking with Helminths in children under five and there is no relationship between knowledge of healthy latrines, clean water, garbage disposal, consumption of fruit vegetables, stunting, and nutrition..
The Effect of Postoperative Pain on Sleep Quality in Patients with Brain Tumor Surgery
Authors: Kocasli Sema , Öner Karaveli Emine , Bal Ercan
Published: September 2023

This descriptive study investigated the effect of postoperative pain on sleep quality in patients who underwent brain tumor surgery in neurosurgical clinics.The study population consisted of all patients who underwent surgery for a brain tumor between April and October 2022 in the neurosurgical units of a university hospital and a city hospital. The sample consisted of 90 volunteers. Data were collected using a patient information form, the Numerical Rating Scale for Pain (NRS), and the Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale (RCSQ). The data were analyzed using the number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression analysis. Participants had a mean age of 47.36±16.17 years. Half of the participants were men (50%). Less than half of the participants had a primary school degree (44.4%). Most participants were married (82.2%). Less than half of the participants slept ≥8 hours before hospitalization (43.3%). Most participants had no sleep problems (88.9%) and were not on sleeping pills (98.8%). Participants’ pain scores significantly differed by measurement times (ꭓ2=60.715; p=0.000). They had significantly lower mean second- (4.20±2.58) and third-measurement (3.13±2.36) NRS scores than the first-measurement NRS score (5.57±2.83) in the morning. In the morning, they had a significantly lower mean third-measurement NRS score (3.13±2.36) than the second-measurement NRS score (4.20±2.58). There was a weak negative correlation between the mean first-measurement RCSQ  score and the first-measurement NRS (morning) and NRS (evening) scores (p<0.05).There is a negative correlation between sleep quality and pain in patients who underwent surgery for a brain tumor
Improve Quality Reporting of Observational Studies in Nursing Research: STROBS Statement
Authors: Alkhaqani Ahmed Lateef
Published: September 2023

The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies (STROBS) Statement is a guidance document that an international group of methodologists has developed, researchers, editors, statisticians, and experts in order to enhance the quality of reporting for observational studies in nursing research and take into account empirical evidence and theoretical considerations. Implementing and using the STROBS statement will help protect nurses from scientific misconceptions leading to poor decision-making and practice. This article will discuss the importance of following the STROBS statement in nursing research, its key components, and how it can improve the quality of reporting observational studies. Review of literature based on previous studies and reviews derived from Scopus, PubMed, and Medline databases concerning STROBE statement guidelines. The data collection was conducted from December 2021 to April 2022. These studies were collected and filtered according to the specific criteria and used keywords such as STROBE, nursing studies, evidence-based nursing practice, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional and observational studies, and articles from the National Library of Medicine. Few papers have been published that demonstrate an appreciation of STROBE, but their descriptive features do not seem appropriate for nursing publications. In comparison to STROBE, relatively few papers mentioned primary sources or other information regarding the selection process for study participants and the observation time frame. Despite the widespread availability of reporting guidelines in medical and nursing, many researchers do not follow them.
Impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Medication Adherence of People with Schizophrenia
Authors: Apri Rahma Dewi  , Hamid Achir Yani S , Susanti Herni
Published: September 2023

Ineffective health management and adherence are the problems of mentally ill patients. Thus, if left untreated, they could create significant disadvantages for clients, their families, the community, and even the government.  This case study aimed to identify the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on clients with Ineffective health management and to identify adherence, acceptance, and commitment to the regimen. The research approach used in this study was case study conducted on 5 respondents consisting of mentally ill patients with Ineffective health management. The ACT was given for 4 sessions through two to four meetings. The analyzed clients were measured using MARS (Medication Adherence Rating Scale). After the client was given ACT and nursing intervention, the adherence increased by 71% (14 points), and the acceptance ability and commitment increased to 70% on five clients. Medication adherence, acceptance, and commitment levels were lower in the younger clients, who get stigma and lack of family support. Mentally ill patients given ACT will survive more than others without ACT because they have agreed to stay healthy by taking medication regularly. So, this study recommended ACT to increase the health management of mentally ill patients as the approach to increase adherence and commitment to treatment.
The Correlation Between Obesity and the Self-Image of Teenage Girls in Denpasar
Authors: Ni Made Setyaningsih  , Rismawan Made , Sri Rahyanti Ni Made
Published: September 2023

In adolescence, the teenage girl begins to pay attention to physical appearance and wants to be close to their ideal concept of beauty, such as a slim body. The inability to appear according to the ideal concept of beauty in teenage girls with obesity causes self-image disorders. This study aims to determine the correlation between obesity and adolescent girls' self-image in Denpasar city. This study employed a correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 369 respondents. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling and simple random sampling. The data collection tool used was a self-image and percentile IMT questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test. Findings indicated that most teenage girls were not obese (72.1%), and most teenage girls had a positive self-image (96.2%). The statistical test shows p<0,001, which means a significant correlation exists between obesity and teenage girls' self-image. A study revealed a significant link between obesity and self-image among adolescent girls, with obese girls experiencing negative self-perception. The study suggests that encouraging these young women to engage in activities they excel in, like exercise and singing, could help them discover their strengths and mitigate the psychosocial effects associated with body image. Additional intervention measures are necessary to explore and reduce the broader psychosocial impact beyond body perception.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER (SOM) ON SOIL PRODUCTIVITY AND PLANT GROWTH
Authors: HUSSAIN A , BASHIR H , ZAFAR SA , REHMAN RS , KHALID MN , AWAIS M , SADIQ MT , AMJAD I
Published: September 2023

Soil organic matter (SOM) is vital to soil health and plays a critical role in crop production. This review paper examines the impact of SOM on soil health, crop production, and the challenges and opportunities associated with managing SOM. The paper emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research, technological advancements, and supportive policies in addressing SOM dynamics and management complexities. The review highlights the role of SOM in nutrient supply, soil structure improvement, water-holding capacity, and microbial activity enhancement, which are fundamental for sustainable agricultural systems. Various management practices to enhance SOM, including organic amendments, cover cropping, conservation tillage, and crop rotation, are discussed. Despite the benefits of managing SOM, challenges such as slow formation rates, trade-offs with other agricultural objectives, and economic viability exist. Addressing these challenges requires further research, knowledge exchange, and integrating traditional knowledge with modern technologies. Future perspectives and research needs include advancing interdisciplinary collaboration, harnessing emerging technologies, understanding the interactions between SOM and climate change, exploring novel management practices, quantifying ecosystem services, addressing knowledge gaps, and providing policy support and incentives. Sustainable soil management strategies can be developed by embracing these perspectives and addressing the identified research needs. These strategies optimize SOM levels, promote soil health, enhance crop productivity, and contribute to global food security and environmental sustainability. Overall, this review provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders in their efforts to enhance SOM management and promote sustainable agriculture.
IMPACT OF POTENTIALLY SOIL MINERALIZABLE NITROGEN (PMN) ON SOIL HEALTH AND CROP PRODUCTION
Authors: BASHIR H , ZAFAR SA , REHMAN RS , HUSSAIN M , HARIS M , KHALID MN , AWAIS M , SADIQ MT , AMJAD I
Published: September 2023

Potentially Soil Mineralizable Nitrogen (PMN) is critical in soil health and crop production. This review paper explores the impact of PMN on soil health, crop production, different soil types, and mitigation strategies. It highlights the importance of PMN in enhancing nutrient availability, crop yield, and quality. The paper discusses the role of PMN in promoting soil organic matter accumulation, supporting microbial activity, and improving soil physical properties. Case studies illustrate the influence of PMN on different soil types and associated crops. Mitigation and management strategies are discussed, such as soil organic matter management, precision nutrient management, and crop rotation/diversification. The review also identifies future research directions, including refining PMN measurement techniques, integrating into nutrient management decision support systems, and exploring PMN interactions with other soil properties and environmental factors. Overall, effective PMN management is crucial for sustainable agriculture, and further research and collaboration are needed to advance our understanding and develop practical strategies for its implementation.
SATELLITES TO AGRICULTURAL FIELDS: THE ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
Authors: FAKHAR MI , KHALID MN
Published: September 2023

Precision agriculture, driven by the growing demand for sustainable farming practices, relies heavily on technologies such as remote sensing. Despite its critical role, a comprehensive review of remote sensing within the context of precision agriculture remains sparse. This paper aims to bridge this gap by providing a thorough overview of remote sensing technologies, their applications, challenges, future trends, and potential impact on precision agriculture. Employing a literature review methodology, we analyzed key studies to comprehend precision agriculture's evolution and remote sensing technologies' significant role. Our examination encompassed various remote sensing applications, from crop health monitoring to yield estimation, soil mapping, irrigation management, and pest and disease detection. We also evaluated emerging trends and identified challenges such as the need for high-resolution data, atmospheric disturbances, and requisite technical expertise for effective data interpretation. Despite these challenges, the review underscores the transformative potential of remote sensing technologies in advancing precision agriculture. Future research should prioritize addressing these challenges and strive to make these technologies more accessible and affordable. Moreover, integrating remote sensing with artificial intelligence and machine learning in interdisciplinary research could further bolster the efficacy and potential of precision agriculture.
EXPLORING MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS VARIATION IN GOMPHRENA GLOBOSA: A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
Authors: HAIDER MZ , SAMI A , MAZHAR HSUD , AKRAM J , NISA BU , UMAR M , MEERAN MW
Published: September 2023

Gomphrena globosa L. is a weed threatening important crops like wheat, maize, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. It competes with these crops for resources such as water, minerals, and nutrients, reducing crop yield. To address this problem, a study was conducted to examine the characteristics of Gomphrena globosa in three environments. The findings showed a positive relationship between traits studied, including height, weight (dry and fresh), leaf area, leaf length, width, and root length. Interestingly, the plant leaves' width stood out as the factor contributing to its overall height. Location two was identified as favorable for the growth and development of Gomphrena globosa plants. To minimize losses in crop yield caused by this weed species, removing or controlling Gomphrena globosa populations is recommended while emphasizing effective population management techniques.
TRAIT CORRELATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR YIELD POTENTIAL IN COTTON: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: HUSSAIN Z , MUZAMIL M , SAEED MR , NAHEED K , KAREEM M , MUNIR A , HAIDER MZ , SAMI A
Published: September 2023

Cotton (Gossypium spp.) yield improvement is a primary objective for breeders and researchers. This study explores trait correlations and their impact on cotton yield potential. Through field experiments and statistical analyses, relationships between traits and yield to provide insights for cotton breeding programs was investigated. Results revealed significant associations between traits and cotton yield. Plant height, number of nodes, monopodial branches and open ball showed positive correlations with yield. Taller plants, increased sympodial branches and more open balls were linked to higher yield potential. SS32 RH-668, NIAB-KIRAN and CIM-599 per form better among 19 genotypes. Further research is needed to establish causality. The study emphasizes that when selecting cotton genotypes for better yield potential, it's crucial to consider traits like sympodial branches, boll weight, open ball and green ball. Understanding their direct and indirect effects can help breeders develop varieties with desired characteristics and maximize yield. Additionally, the study found significant genetic variability among tested genotypes creating opportunities for breeding programs to enhance yield and desired traits. These findings offer valuable insights into trait correlations, paving the way for future research on genetics and the development of better cotton varieties to meet global demand.
GENOME EDITING FOR EARLY AND LATE FLOWERING IN PLANTS
Authors: IRFAN U , HAIDER MZ , SHAFIQ M , SAMI A , ALI Q
Published: September 2023

The use of genome editing to change the blooming period of plants has emerged as a valuable approach in contemporary agricultural research. This chapter delves into the complex processes that control early and late flowering in plants and how genome editing techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 have altered the field. The chapter begins with an overview of the genetic pathways and regulatory networks that determine flowering time and then dives into the vital functions of key genes such as FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), CONSTANS (CO), and FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). The chapter then delves into the many genome editing methods used to modify blooming time, focusing on augmentation and delay. Researchers have improved agricultural productivity, stress tolerance, and adaptation to changing climatic conditions by targeting regulatory genes. Case studies show effective genome editing applications in various plant species, indicating the possibility of crop development with personalized flowering time alterations. The ethical concerns and potential ecological implications of genome-edited plants with changed flowering times are also discussed, highlighting the significance of responsible research and environmental risk assessment. Furthermore, the chapter investigates the challenges and potential paths in the realm of genome editing for modifying flowering times in plants. This includes a comprehensive review of techniques to achieve more precise genetic modifications, strategies for reducing unintended alterations, and establishing regulatory guidelines.
Ethnomedicinal plants for womenfolk’s health care in Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka
Authors: Ramana P. , Kannur Siddappa , Patil S.
Published: September 2023

During ethnopharmacobotanical investigations in Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka, 33 species from 23 families useful in womenfolk’s health care were recorded along with their vernacular names, plant parts used and uses. The plants reported in this study are claimed to be the most effective remedies for conditions such as leucorrhoea, gonorrhea, disorders during delivery, pregnancy, menstruation and other fertility related complaints in women.
Decision-making for scarce critical care access: using simulation and human factors to proactively test critical care triage
Authors: Barnes Sue , Milloy Shaunna , Morrisey Jeanna , Semaka Jennifer , Robertson Kristen , Serieska Cherie , Odiorne Jacqueline , Sinnadurai Selvi , Kaba Alyshah
Published: September 2023

During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems globally experienced immense strain and uncertainty. Preparedness was essential to manage the worst-case scenario of overwhelmed critical care capacity and potentially prevent having to choose which patients should receive life-saving critical care. The developed critical care triage (CCT) framework was evidence-informed and provided a framework to guide and execute systematic clinical decisions; however, the operationalization of the CCT framework presented several challenges. Hence, proactive testing of the CCT framework was essential. Simulation and human factors teams collaborated with provincial clinical experts in critical care to develop online facilitated scenarios and identify potential latent safety threats. Using simulation-based education and human factors in the novel methodology of testing a CCT framework revealed key insights and learnings, which were subsequently embedded into the iterative updates following the simulation. The outcomes from these simulations informed organizational learning on the highest risk and highest impact recommendations to be prioritized.
Socio-Economic Determinants for Adoption of Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Variability among Smallholder Farmers in Igambang’ombe, Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Rithaa J N , Mwendandu I W , Wambongo C S R
Published: September 2023

Climate change and variability have been identified globally as a major challenge to food security especially in Arid and Semi-Arid lands (ASALs). Agriculture and smallholder farmers have also been identified as the most vulnerable, mainly due to the former being rain-fed and the latter having inadequate adaptive capacity to the dynamics of climate change and variability. This study, therefore, sought to determine the social-economic factors that influence the adoption of adaptation strategies for climate change and variability, among smallholder farmers in Igambang’ombe Sub-County, Tharaka Nithi County. A descriptive research design was applied. Systematic random sampling was used to select the respondents and a semi-structured questionnaire with open and closed-ended questions was used for data collection. Observations and interviews were carried out, while systematic random sampling was used to select the respondents. Correlation analysis was used to assess which socio-economic factors influenced the adoption of adaptation strategies to climate change and variability. Some of the adaptation strategies considered included; accessed weather information Ox-ploughing and herbicide use for preparation, terracing and intercropping, crop and variety diversification The study showed that age (42%), farmer’s farming experience (40%), and level of education of the household head (24%), were the key socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of adaptation strategies to climate change and variability. Adaptation of climate change and variability adaptation strategies was also associated to access and frequency of extension services. Access to farm subsidy and credit was also important. Farmers and agriculture stakeholders needed to upscale training, guided by specific socio-economic farmer characteristics.
Involvement of Restored Treg Cells in The Immune Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Running Title: Immune Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Ibrahim Ashraf Sobh
Published: September 2023

Neural regression with neuroinflammation and immune dysfunction through neuro-degradative disorder is known as Parkinson’s disease (PD). Parkinson’s disease is a progressive degradative neuronal disorder. In this disease, the continuous depletion of dopaminergic neurons and the existence of protein Lewy bodies are the key points of PD development. In PD patients, regulatory T cells (Tregs) are decreased in number and have an impaired proliferative capacity that affects the suppression of T-cell characteristics. The thymus involution decline in the functionality of T-cell development and consequently naïve T cells makes the immune system more vulnerable to losing its immune surveillance, increasing morbidity and mortality in aged individuals. The persistent process of thymic involution with age vigorously contributes to a progressive reduction in thymic output. Genomic damage, cellular senescence, and epigenetic alterations are the hallmarks of cellular or molecular damage in aging. Therapeutic potential for regeneration of the thymus would improve immunity. Some strategies and approaches have focused on cell-based approaches, technology based on organoid and scaffold modulating of endogenous and exogenous compounds to help in the thymus regeneration, and fabrication technologies that could be used as regenerative approaches. Last but not least the pluripotent stem cell therapies.