bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP MAKKIYAH DAN MADANIYAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Sebuah Kajian Historis-Sosiologis Perspektif Fazlur Rahman)
Authors: Muhammad Misbahul Huda
Published: July 2022

AbstrakAl-Qur’an sebagai kitab pedoman bagi umat Islam dalam menjalani kehidupan di dunia dan akhirat, menjadikannya sebagai teks yang harus dikaji dengan serius. Sifat universalitas dan kompleksitas yang dikandung al-Qur’an menuntut para ulama untuk merumuskan teori, pendekatan, atau kaidah-kaidah yang perlu dijadikan landasan dalam memaknai al-Qur’an. Maka dari itu, para ulama mencoba untuk mengklasifikasikan dalam bentuk ilmu-ilmu al-Qur’an. Salah satu ilmu al-Qur’an yang digunakan dalam memahami makna dari al-Qur;an adalah ilmu tentang Makkiyah dan Madaniyah. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, dalam merumuskan teori, pendekatan, atau kaidah-kaidah dalam menentukan Makkiyah dan Madaniyah dituntut harus lebih elastis dan fleksibel. Maka dari itu, salah satu ulama yang bernama Fazlur Rahman menawarkan sebuah pendekatan yang nantinya akan terjalin pertautan antara teks (al-Qur’an), konteks (sejarah dan kondisi), dan kontekstual (situasi yang sedang dihadapi), pendekatan tersebut adalah pendekatan historis-sosiologis. Akan tetapi, satu hal yang perlu dipahami adalah al-Qur’an “wahyu” sampai kapan pun tidak akan berubah, yang berubah hanya cara dalam memaknai al-Qur’an itu sendiri.
REKONSTRUKSI PARADIGMA PENAFSIRAN ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Herdifa Pratama
Published: July 2022

AI-Qur’an diturunkan untuk dipahami dan diamalkan, hadirnya merupakan solusi bagi manusia. Sebagian ayatnya cukup terang, tetapi sebagian lagi masih memerlukan penjelasan, baik dengan tafsir, yakni penjelasan makna lafaz dari nash al-Quran, hadits atau ra’yu sesuai arti lahir (yang rajih), maupun dengan ta’wil, yakni memalingkan lafaz kepada makna katanya (marjuh) karena alasan tertentu. Konsep tafsir dan ta’wil merupakan materi diskusi para ahli tafsir yang senantiasa berbeda pendapat dalam menyikapinya. Dalam hal ini penulis mencoba melakukan penelusuran terhadap konsep tafsir dan ta’wil baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit dalam artian luas penafsiran, seiring dengan memaparkan implementasinya dan meluas pada penafsiran kontemporer yang meliputi karakteristik dan paradigama yang melingkupinya. Dengan tujuan untuk menguraikan sebuah ide pembangun atau rekonstruksi terhadap paradigma penafsiran di era kontemporer sekarang ini akibat pergerakan zaman.
KAJIAN SEMANTIK: ITTIDHAD DALAM PEMAKNAAN AL-QUR’AN SURAH SABA
Authors: Kolintama Chicin Marchella
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the types of antonyms contained in the Qur'an specifically for Surah Saba totaling 54 verses by displaying tables that have several columns containing the verses and their types of antonyms, as well as an explanation of the antonyms contained in them. surah of the Saba. The research method used is library research or literature study, and the data collected is in the form of secondary data such as scientific readings, scientific journals, research reports, Internet search results or through Internet sites, al-Qur'an Rasam Utsmani, and Ibn Katsir's commentary. According to Abdul Chaer, there are five types of antonyms, namely absolute antonyms, graded or stratified antonyms, relational or relational antonyms, hierarchical antonyms, and compound antonyms, meaning that an antonym has more than one pair. In contrast to Al-Khammas which has classified antonyms into five types, namely absolute antonyms (tadhad had), stratified antonyms (tadhad mutadarrij), opposite antonyms (tadhah aksiy), side-line antonyms (tadhad amudy), and straight line antonyms (tadhad imtidadi This article provides the results of the discussion that in the 54 verses of the Surah Saba there are three types of the five types of antonyms, namely absolute antonym (tadhad had), stratified antonym (tadhah mutadarrij), and straight line antonym (tadhad imtidadi). Research from the number of data for absolute antonyms is 11 words, 2-word-tiered antonyms, and 4-word straight line antonyms, so that the analysis results show that the total number of types of antonyms in Saba is 17 words with anonymity. There are various kinds of words found in this surah due to the inclusion of dhamir, the use of various sighah such as masdar, but they have i the same meaning when viewed from the root, then the word contradicts the meanings of other words which are termed antonyms.
The Effect of Maturation Status on Fatty Acid Profile of Xanthium strumarium L. Fruits Oil
Authors: ZARIFIKHOSROSHAHI Mozhgan , ERGUN Zeynep
Published: July 2022

Cocklebur is a very precious medicinal plant due to its biochemical contents with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antioxidants. It can also be evaluated as a source of energy. Cocklebur seeds and seed oil is not edible and contains 67% more biomass than cotton. Therefore, it can be evaluated as a sustainable energy source. Recently, the use of cocklebur as biodiesel makes this plant a point of interest for researchers. However, more studies are needed for evaluating factors that affect the quality of this kind of oil for the desired application. The fatty acid profile of matured and immature oil of cocklebur whole fruits including seeds from Osmaniye province in Turkey was investigated in this study. Although the main fatty acid in the immature sample was oleic acid with 50.17%, its amount (25.96%) decreased in mature sample oil converting linoleic acid which is the major fatty acid of cocklebur seed oil. Mature fruit oil had a higher amount of USFA (81.34%) than immature fruit oil (56.09%). These results showed that maturation status significantly affected the concentration and rates of fatty acids in studied Cocklebur. This study will help international researchers evaluate qualified seed oils for application in industry and biodiesel production.
Parabolik Oluk Güneş Kolektörü Isı Transferi Özelliklerinin Alıcı Boruya Kanatçık İlavesi ile İyileştirilmesi
Authors: SEVİM Sezer , BEKTAŞ Abdulkadir , YURDDAŞ Ali
Published: July 2022

Parabolik oluk güneş kolektörleri güneş enerjisi uygulama alanında oldukça geniş yer tutmaktadır. Düz tip ve vakum tüp kolektörlere göre yüksek odaklanma oranı sayesinde alıcı boru içerisinden geçen ısı transferi akışkanında daha yüksek çıkış sıcaklıkları elde edilebilmekte ve bu yüzden elektrik üretimi vb. yüksek sıcaklık prosesi gerektiren alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Alıcı boru içerisine kanatçık, türbülatör ilavesi veya alıcı borunun oluklu imal edilmesi ile ısı transferi özelliklerinde ciddi iyileştirmeler elde edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada alıcı boru içerisinde eğrisel kanatçık ilavesi ile akışkana ısı transferi özeliklerinin artışı hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD) analizi ile incelenmiştir. Analizde kullanılan Reynoldss sayı aralığı 3000 ile 21000 arası olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre düz boruya göre altı kanatçıklı boruda Nusselt sayısı en fazla 1,34 kat, oniki kanatçıklı boruda 3,06 kat artış göstermiştir.
Актуальные вопросы права и практики ВТО
Authors: Холбазаров Толкин
Published: July 2022

Данная работа является попыткой определения и анализа закономерностей развития Узбекистана и перспектив расширения охвата международных отношений. Также рассмотрены наиболее выделяющиеся нормы в системе права ВТО. Дается раскрывающая интерпретация норм соглашений ВТО, приводится картина глобализации данной организации как продукт живого взаимодействия стран по общим правилам, установленным ВТО. Рассматривается вопрос того, насколько вступление в ВТО как мера по активизации участия страны в международных отношениях будет способствовать оздоровлению экономики и повышения конкурентоспособности производства в отраслях экономики.
IoT Based Paint Feed Process Monitoring System Implementation
Authors: Shahrul Shahrul , Budiansyah Arie , Suryadi Suryadi , Candra Rudi Arif , Ilham Dirja Nur
Published: July 2022

The increasing level of human mobility causes pets to be abandoned because humans have activities that cannot be left behind or work that must always be done, with this, pets, one of which is a cat, are often hungry because the caregiver is busy working and does not have time to feed the cat. This research is about designing an automatic cat feeder with a periodic monitoring system with a Nodemcu control system with two sensors, namely an Ir sensor and an Ultrasonic sensor with a telegram notification output. the working principle of the Sensors Ir 1 and 2 will detect a cat, if it hits the cat, the place for giving food and drink will open automatically while ultrasonic sensors 1 and 2 are for monitoring food and drink if food and drink do not hit the ultrasonic sensor it will enter a notification that the food and drink had run out. the conclusion of making this tool is to make it easier for cat owners to automatically feed cats.
Application Prototype Attendance System Garuda Indonesia's Premium Service Assistant Employees Use The Waterfall Model
Authors: Satriansyah Arief , Ferdiansyah Devy , Rinaldo Jery
Published: July 2022

In the era of information technology which has developed rapidly, it becomes a challenge for users of information technology and encourages every activity of the organization to be able to use it as a support for work activities so as to produce fast and accurate information. PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk as a company engaged in commercial air transportation services that requires good management in employee attendance, special data collection needed to record attendance that can be well organized. The employee attendance process still uses the manual method even though it has been assisted by existing technology, namely using WhatsApp group media every day with a predetermined format and making chat results that have been carried out without a report recap for one month which risks losing attendance data and failures that have occurred. can harm the company. Based on these problems, an attendance system application prototype was made in order to minimize errors. The research method used includes observation, interviews, and literature study. While the system development method using the Waterfall model includes analysis, design, manufacture, testing and system maintenance. The prototype system application that will be developed is expected to be able to build this attendance system more quickly and precisely.
Planning Model and Questionnaire for Measuring MSME Performance through (TOE) Technology Organization Environment
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny , Riesmiyantiningtias Ninuk , Amalia Rizky
Published: July 2022

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) as one of the factors driving the economy in Indonesia are experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic crisis which has led to the activities of the Indonesian people. This will indirectly affect the activities of human life, including the buying and selling process. Buying and selling activities that are usually carried out face-to-face can not be carried out normally due to activities from the government so that it indirectly affects the sales results of business actors, including MSME actors. During this pandemic, there was a very significant decline and caused deep anxiety for MSME actors such as payment of employee salaries, daily operational costs, and others. The existence of this phenomenon or incident has resulted in MSMEs having to rack their brains in order to survive in the midst of the ongoing crisis. In order to continue to survive, MSMEs use social media to promote sales, or make sales online with social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social media adoption on the performance of MSMEs. This research method is carried out in several stages which include problems, literature review about the research model, research design, making instruments that produce questionnaires. The result of this study is produces a research model related to the adoption of social media on the performance of MSMEs which is supported by the dependent variable of the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, as well as a questionnaire.
KAJIAN PUSTAKA KRISTAL CAIR (CUBOSOME) SEBAGAI SISTEM PENGHANTARAN OBAT NANOPARTIKEL
Authors: Putranti Astridani Rizky , Winantari Agnes Nuniek , Krisnadewi Ni Made
Published: July 2022

Cubosomes are cubic lipid-based delivery systems that can be an option for compounds that have low solubility in water belonging to BCS grades II and IV. The aim of this literature review is to get distinctive characteristics of cubosomes and the entrapment efficiency. Cubosomes was made by lipid (phytantriol, GMO) and added with stabilizer using top-down or bottom-up method. Characterization of cubosomes with instrument such as cryo-TEM (morphology), SAXS (crystalinity), and DLS (size distribution, zeta potential). The characteristic results obtained are cubic with size distribution of 100-500 nm and zeta potential values ±17 mV to 30 mV. As for entrapment efficiency generated ± 90% which indicates most drugs can enter the system.
PENENTUAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN KLINIK ESTETIKA RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH MANGUSADA BERDASARKAN KONSEP STRATEGI GENERIK MICHAEL E. PORTER
Authors: NUGRAHA I NYOMAN ADIKARYA
Published: July 2022

Rumah sakit mulai bergerak dari organisasi sosial menjadi sosial ekonomis. Era JKN, merupakan tantangan baru bagi rumah sakit untuk dapat bertahan. Berdasar pada data National Health Account Indonesia tahun 2016, serapan pembelanjaan biaya kesehatan dengan skema jaminan kesehatan hanya 17,3% sedang pembelanjaan biaya kesehatan dengan secara mandiri (out of pocket) 35%. RSD Mangusada merupakan rumah sakit tipe B pendidikan, menjawab peluang tersebut dengan pengembangan layanan baru, yaitu klinik estetika. Lokasi rumah sakit yang strategis dan berada di tengah pusat wisata ternyata tidak membuat layanan baru berkembang sesuai target. Penentuan startegi pemasaran merupakan solusi bagi RSD Mangusada untuk mengembangkan layanan klinik estetika. Situasi persaingan yang kuat dengan diferensiasi produk yang sama, strategi generik yang cocok untuk Klinik Estetika Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada adalah strategi diferensiasi produk layanan. Diperlukan keunikan layanan yang ditawarkan untuk bersaing dan unggul dari kompetitor untuk memenangkan pelanggan
"O Jornalismo não é notícia, mas a forma mais canônica do Jornalismo é a notícia”
Authors: Woehl de Farias Karina
Published: July 2022

Entrevista com o professor Nilson Lage, realizada por Karina Woehl de Farias.
Contribuições de Nilson Lage para o desenvolvimento do conceito de notícia autodestrutiva
Authors: De Assis Ingrid Pereira
Published: July 2022

O objetivo principal deste artigo é demonstrar que a obra de Nilson Lage ainda é atual e abre espaço para novas reflexões acerca do jornalismo da pós-modernidade, em seus novos formatos e suportes. Para isso, aciona reflexões teóricas a partir de um resgate bibliográfico assistemático. Discute-se, nesta produção, a formação de conceitos para, posteriormente, demonstrar-se de que modo as atribuições dadas por Lage ao conceito de notícia são fundamentais para desenvolver ramificações como a de notícia autodestrutiva. A proposição deste novo conceito parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Jornalismo da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), e traz constructos teóricos desenvolvidos com mais profundidade na tese e em livro que deriva dela.
Além da estrutura da notícia: o legado de Nilson Lage para o ensino de edição jornalística
Authors: Abreu Pedro Aguiar Lopes de , Aguiar Lopes Sonia , De Abreu Junior João Baptista
Published: July 2022

Este artigo compila as contribuições da obra e dos ensinamentos em aula de Nilson Lage (1936-2021) para o ensino de edição jornalística e as desdobra em proposições conceituais para caracterizar o trabalho de editores no jornalismo atual. Com fundamento nas referências do autor a este tema, propõe-se aqui enxergar a edição como composta de três dimensões – planejamento de produtos jornalísticos, gestão da produção e tratamento de conteúdos – e três procedimentos – seleção, hierarquização e ênfase –, descritos como articulados de forma orgânica às outras etapas da produção jornalística: pauta, apuração e redação. Além disso, recupera a formulação de Lage para a estrutura tópico-documentação. A relevância desta abordagem justifica-se pela escassez de literatura direcionada a essa matéria de ensino no Brasil, demanda permanente gerada pelas disciplinas dedicadas ao tema nos cursos de Jornalismo.
As contradições sociais e na imprensa em uma típica cidade no interior do Brasil
Authors: Caldeira Lima Carlos Guilherme
Published: July 2022

Resenha do livro "A metrópole imaginária", de André Azevedo da Fonseca.
Can epicardial and pericardial adipose tissue volume predict the presence and severity of coronary artery disease?
Authors: Panda Sourav , Vimala Leena Robinson , Livingstone Roshan , Pearlin Benedicta , Irodi Aparna , Joseph Elizabeth , George Oommen K.
Published: July 2022

Purpose

Excessive accumulation of free fatty acids in the coronary arteries can lead to coronary artery disease (CAD). Quantification of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and pericardial adipose tissue (PAT) is beneficial to understand its relationship with CAD, hypertension (HT), and diabetes.

Material and methods

This retrospective study included 54 patients who underwent CT coronary angiogram using a multidetector row CT scanner. The EAT and PAT volumes from cardiac images were quantified using Image J software. The severity of CAD was graded using the CAD-RADS score.

Results

Twenty-nine patients had no CAD, 21 patients had significant CAD, and 4 patients had insignificant CAD. Out of 21 patients with significant CAD, 14 had involvement of multiple coronary arteries. The EAT and PAT volumes were higher in patients with HT, DM, CAD-present group and significant-CAD-present group, but this was not statistically significant except the PAT volume with respect to diabetes. Significant correlation was found between EAT volume and calcium score (p = 0.035) and between EAT volume and total cholesterol level (p = 0.017). Significant differences in the EAT volumes were found in different CAD-RADS categories in the right coronary artery (RCA). From the threshold values, it was observed that CAD can develop in LAD even at lower of EAT and PAT volumes.

Conclusions

Quantification of EAT and PAT volumes is beneficial in understanding its relationship with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease and its risk factors.
Antibacterial properties of distilled cow’s urine on bacterial species from clinical specimens
Authors: Kashyap Vishakha , B. Dhanashree
Published: July 2022

Introduction and Aim: In Ayurveda, cow's urine has been reported to have many therapeutic values. The raising trend in antibacterial resistance is a cause of concern and demands an alternative therapeutic agent. Hence, the present study aims to know the antibacterial properties of urine from cows on clinical and reference strains of bacteria.  
 
Materials and Methods: The present in vitro experimental study, used agar dilution method to know the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of cow’s urine distillate (CUD) on few reference bacterial strains and Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Escherichia coli, and S. Paratyphi A isolated from clinical samples. Resistance and sensitivity of these isolates to routinely used antibiotics was studied by Kirby Bauer’s disk diffusion method.  
 
Results: MIC of CUD for different standard bacterial strains varied from 250 to 500?l/ml. Among the clinical isolates, all Salmonella Typhi, 85% of S. Paratyphi A, 60% of E. coli, 80% of the S. aureus, 64.28% S. aureus were resistant to methicillin (MRSA) and 24% of E. faecalis were killed by 500?l/ml of CUD. Clinical strains of bacteria, susceptible to routinely used antibiotics, were also found to be susceptible to CUD and showed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect. Multi drug resistant strains of nine MRSA, one E. faecalis and two E.coli were also susceptible to 500?l/ml concentration of CUD.
 
Conclusion: CUD can be considered as an alternative anti-bacterial agent for multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogens as it showed concentration dependent inhibitory effect on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria.
Circulating NAMPT/ PBEF /Visfatin and its cardiometabolic risk in young obese adults
Authors: G. Anitha , J Sivakumar , M Rasheed khan
Published: July 2022

Introduction and Aim: In this era of obesity pandemic, obesity related metabolic derangements has demanded more clinical attention due to its high rate of morbidity and mortality. Altered lipid profile and atherogenicity have increased the cardio metabolic risks, even in young adults and adolescents. Among various adipocytokines, visfatin/PBEF(pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor)/NAMPT (nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase), predominantly secreted from the visceral fat, helps to predict the amount of fat that has a strong correlation with the derangement of cardio metabolic profile compared to the subcutaneous fat.The aim of this study is to determine the serum PBEF/visfatin levels in young obese, and to evaluate its correlation with body fat distribution, lipid parameters and the atherogenic index.
 
Materials and Methods:The subjects were 60 young obese adults in the age group of 18-35 years and age and sex matched 30 controls. Serum visfatin, lipid parameters and anthropometric indices- weight, height, HC (Hip circumference)and WC(waist circumference) were measured and BMI (Body mass index),WHR(waist–hip ratio) andatherogenic index (log of TG/ HDL-C) was calculated.
 
Results: NAMPT/PBEF/Serum visfatin levels, BMI, WC, WHR, TG, LDL-C was significantly higher in young obese subjects than the controls (P< 0.05).  The AIP - atherogenic index of plasma was also significantly higher in young obese with P value < 0.01. There was positive correlation of TG, LDL-C and atherogenic index with serum NAMPT/visfatin levels. BMI also showed a significant positive correlation with r value of 0.56 (P= 0.01).
 
Conclusion:These results highlight that serum NAMPT/visfatin levels, due to its association with the atherogenic index, as a significant marker for assessing the cardio-metabolic risks in obese subjects.  Higher atherogenic index of plasma in obese individuals focuses the impact of visceral fat in the initiation of atherosclerotic plaques even at a younger age group.
Community-Engaged Research on Social Capital and Older Adults’ Health: Lessons Learned
Authors: Rooks Ronica Nicole , McCarthy Sarah , Graybeal Britanie , Griffin Stephen
Published: July 2022

Most adults in the United States prefer to age in their own homes and communities. However, many ageing-in-place models rely on expensive external services, negatively affecting access by lower socioeconomic status (SES) and other vulnerable groups. This article documents two pilot projects conducted by a community-academic partnership that examined associations between social capital, ageing in community, and health among older adults. The first project explored the association between social capital and health across community SES levels. The second project explored one type of social capital, timebanking, and its association with health. We highlight here our lessons learned from these community-engaged research (CER) projects: (1) Our partnership needed to improve our study design and data collection by enhancing our recruitment strategies, community site partnerships, survey instrument and data matching, and research team workload allocation issues. (2) We should have validated our instruments for use with older adults who had mild cognitive and visual impairments, acknowledged how community SES differences influenced our data collection, and included more research assistant support during our community meetings. (3) We would have benefited from protocol development for recording and responding to issues raised by participants. Our projects also led us to relational insights, such as reinforcing the need to foster clear communication across team members, involving community advisory boards earlier in the CER process, seeking network input on research strategies to meet older adults’ needs, and developing plans to sustain long-term relationships. We hope these lessons learned are useful to other community-engaged researchers.
Editorial: Reimagining the global research table
Authors: Malone Margaret
Published: July 2022

A recent update of Gateways’ website text prompted reflections by the Editorial Committee on what the journal has and hasn’t achieved and potential next steps. This Editorial is offered as a speculative musing on the metaphor of the ‘global research table’, which has helped frame our understanding of the contribution an academic journal may make to the field of community-based research. As with any metaphor, there is more than one interpretation, and the discussion highlights both the risks and imaginative potential of working towards institutional change, together.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP YP PGRI 4 MAKASSAR
Authors: KARIM SYAHRUNI
Published: July 2022

This research is a classroom action research which aims to determine the effectiveness of the Role Playing learning model in improving student learning outcomes on the material of the human circulatory system. class VIII SMP YP PGRI 4 MAKASSAR. Collecting data through quantitative analysis techniques, namely data analysis techniques using direct observation of student activities and learning completeness in following lessons in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the mastery of learning outcomes on the material of the human circulatory system in class VIII SMP YP PGRI 4 Makassar, namely there were 13 students who met the minimum completeness criteria in the first cycle or as much as 37% while in the second cycle there were 31 students or 88% of the total. overall students in using the Role Playing learning model. The results of direct observation of student activities also experienced an increase starting from the active aspect in discussion, active in question and answer and actively providing conclusions. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Role Playing learning model in the teaching and learning process in the classroom has an effective impact on improving student learning outcomes on system materials blood circulation in humans.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Role Playing dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia. kelas VIII SMP YP PGRI 4 MAKASSAR. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik analisis kuantitatif yaitu teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan pengamatan langsung aktivitas siswa dan ketuntasan belajar dalam mengikuti pelajaran secara dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketuntasan hasil belajar pada materi sistem peredaran manusia pada siswa kelas VIII SMP YP PGRI 4 Makassar yaitu terdapat 13 siswa yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal pada siklus I atau sebanyak 37% sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 31 siswa atau berjumlah 88% dari keseluruhan siswa dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran Role Playing. Hasil pengamatan langsung aktivitas siswa juga mengalami peningkatan mulai dari aspek aktif dalam diskusi, aktif dalam tanya jawab dan aktif memberikan kesimpulan dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Role Playing dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas memberikan dampak efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem peredaran darah pada manusia.
O Eterno Deus Mu Dança, Fractalidade e a Visão Integradora Helenita Sá Earp
Authors: Lopez Moreno Esteban , Meyer André
Published: July 2022

Os diferentes aspectos da dança nos trazem uma ótima representação da mudança ou da impermanência, entretanto ela também mantém elementos que permanecem e se reverberam de formas diferentes, mantendo padrões de autossemelhança em diversos de seus aspectos. Os conceitos fractais podem ser aplicados na dança pelo uso de padrões de aleatoriedade e repetição, entretanto o seu cálculo não pode ser reduzido ao padrão de comportamento de seus passos ou mesmo da música que o acompanha. Trata-se de um sistema complexo de fractais, uma organização que se move simultaneamente em várias dimensões do espaço e do tempo, envolvendo o corpo e a sincronia com diferentes movimentos e ressonâncias. O reconhecimento dos padrões fractais em conjunto com as contribuições da profa. Helenita Sá Earp permitem promover novos insights para a proposta de novas narrativas de dança.
POVEZANOST MED OBREMENJUJOČIMI IN POZITIVNIMI IZKUŠNJAMI V OTROŠTVU TER
ŠOLSKIM USPEHOM PRI MLADIH V SLOVENIJI
Authors: Kuhar Metka , Zager Kocjan Gaja
Published: July 2022

V članku predstavljava razširjenost obre-
menjujočih in pozitivnih izkušenj v otroštvu (OIO in
PIO) na panelnem (pod)vzorcu 18- do 30-letnikov/-ic v
Sloveniji ter njihovo povezanost s samoocenjenim šol-
skim uspehom. Skoraj petina 18- do 30-letnikov iz prve
slovenske OIO-raziskave je poročala o podpovprečnem
šolskem uspehu do 18. leta starosti. Skladno s predhodni-
mi študijami so o takem uspehu pogosteje poročali tisti, ki
so doživeli večje število OIO, pa tudi tisti z manjšim števi-
lom PIO. Rezultati kažejo, da PIO zmanjšujejo tveganje
za slabši šolski uspeh tudi ob sočasni prisotnosti OIO ter
blažijo učinek OIO na slabši šolski uspeh. Članek opozar-
ja na nujnost ozaveščanja šolskih strokovnih delavcev o
psihološki travmi, pa tudi o oblikovanju politik, progra-
mov in praks, ki bi travmo v šolskem kontekstu eksplici-
tno in sistematično naslovili.
Ključni pojmi: obremenjujoče izkušnje v otroštvu, trav-
matične izkušnje, pozitivne izkušnje v otroštvu, šolski
uspeh, šole, utemeljene na razumevanju travme
Resolving the water budget of a complex carbonate basin in Central Italy with parsimonious modelling solutions
Authors: Azimi Shima , Massari Christian , Formetta Giuseppe , Barbetta Silvia , Tazioli Alberto , Fronzi Davide , Modanesi Sara , Tarpanelli Angelica , Rigon Riccardo
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Placed at the center of the Mediterranean, the Apennines chains provide a critical water supply for people living in the Italian Peninsula. Yet, the quantification of water resources in this region is challenging given that the different components of the water cycles (i.e., snowmelt, evapotranspiration, and subsurface water recharge) are highly variable in space and time due to the specificity of the climate, the reforestation trend, and the complex landscapes and geology. In this study, we investigated the challenging hydrological river regime of a complex carbonate basin with significant external (and partially karst) groundwater contribution – the Upper Nera basin – affected by recent important seismic sequences. When dealing with such type of basins, the generic approach to delineate the basin boundaries based on the geomorphology of the area can lead to questionable results potentially yielding significant water budget imbalances. Therefore, both (hydro)geological and hydrological features have to be considered for understanding the challenging hydrological behavior of these basins. Here we proposed a specific analysis of precipitation-runoff time series corroborated with hydro-geological survey to obtain information on the basin response time and the real contribution area of the basin. Then, we integrated this information within the structure of a hydrological model (i.e., the Geoframe modelling system) by using a parsimonious type of approach to improve the description of the different components of the water balance with a specific focus on external groundwater recharge. We validated the model against in situ discharge observations and with remote sensing information of evapotranspiration and snow. Since these two variables (snow cover and evapotranspiration) play the crucial role in correct estimation of water balance in the basin, in this study we additionally focused on that. We show that the model (tested with several hydrological signatures and a new conceptual evaluation based on an empirical probability function) performs relatively well in reproducing the different water balance components (including remotely sensed evapotranspiration and snow) and that the upper river basin is significantly impacted by carbonate rock river discharge (i.e., up to 85 % in proportion to the total discharge for some stations) coming from outside the geomorphological boundary of the basin. Yet, the groundwater recharge effects on the river, gradually attenuates at the outlet of the basin (Visso station).
Spatial distribution of bedrock landslides over the landscape evolution in NW Himalayan River catchments
Authors: Kashyap Abhishek , Behera Mukunda Dev , Pandey Anand Kumar , Agarwal Ankit
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The tectonically active North Western (NW) Himalaya landscape has evolved out of long-term active gradational interaction of major drainage systems. Landslides act as a primary erosion agent in these landscapes. We analyzed the spatial distribution of landslide occurrences along the Chenab, Beas, Sutlej, Yamuna, Ganga, and Kali rivers catchments in NW Himalaya to characterize landscape attributes. Further, spatial variability across different climatic zones viz., Western Disturbances –Indian Summer Monsoon (WD-ISM) was assessed. Seismicity and geochronological data were used to analyze the impact of bedrock landslides on landscape evolution. The denudation rate of the studied catchments was spatially correlated with exhumation age, precipitation intensity, and topographic variables. The highest probability of frequent landslides occurrence was found in the zones with ~24–32° of slope range, ~800–1200 m of relief range, in 1200–2400 m elevation range, which coincides with the precipitation erosivity range of ~1500–3000 mm/year in NW Himalayan river catchments. These zones also correlate well with the zones of cloudburst occurrences in NW Himalaya. Landslides in the Higher Himalaya, north of the MCT and across westerly dominated catchments such as Chenab, Beas, and Sutlej along the orographic barrier, are primarily triggered by higher tectonic activity. In contrast, landslides adjacent to the MCT in the front of the orographic barrier and across summer monsoon-dominated catchments such as Yamuna, Ganga, and Kali are controlled by litho-tectonics and mainly induced by higher precipitation intensity. It has been observed that catchments dominated by westerlies have a higher mean denudation rate and mean exhumation age than catchments driven by the Indian summer monsoon.
Subseasonal precipitation forecasts of opportunity over southwest Asia
Authors: Breeden Melissa Leah , Albers John Robert , Hoell Andrew
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Subseasonal forecasts of opportunity (SFOs) for precipitation over southwest Asia during January–March at lead times of 3–6 weeks are identified using elevated expected forecast skill from a Linear Inverse Model (LIM), an empirical dynamical model that uses statistical relationships to infer the predictable dynamics of a system. The expected forecast skill from this LIM, which is based on the atmospheric circulation, tropical outgoing longwave radiation and sea surface temperatures, captures the predictability associated with many relevant signals as opposed to just one. Two modes of variability, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO), which themselves are predictable because of their slow variations, are related to southwest Asia precipitation SFOs. Strong El Nino events, as observed in 1983, 1998, and 2016, significantly increase the likelihood by up to threefold of an SFO 3–4 and 5–6 weeks in advance. Strong La Nina events, as observed in 1989, 1999, 2000, also significantly increased the likelihood of an SFO at those same lead times. High amplitude MJO events in phases 2–4 and 6–8 of greater than one standardized departure also significantly increases the likelihood of an SFO 3–4 weeks in advance. Predictable atmospheric circulation patterns preceding anomalously wet periods indicate a role for anomalous tropical convection in the SPCZ region, while suppressed convection is observed preceding predictable dry periods. Anomalous heating in this region is found to distinguish wet and dry periods during both El Niño and La Niña conditions, although the atmospheric circulation response to the heating differs between each ENSO phase.
Seismogenic potential and tsunami threat of the strike-slip Carboneras Fault in the Western Mediterranean from physics-based earthquake simulations
Authors: Álvarez-Gómez José A. , Herrero-Barbero Paula , Martínez-Díaz José J.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Strike-slip fault ruptures have a limited capacity to generate vertical deformation, and for this reason they are usually dismissed as potential destructive tsunami sources. At the western tip of the western Mediterranean, in the Alboran Sea, tectonics is characterized by the presence of large transcurrent fault systems and minor reverse and normal faults in a zone of diffuse deformation. The strike-slip Carboneras fault is one of the largest sources in the Alboran Sea, and therefore, with the greatest seismogenic capacity. It is also one of the active structures with higher slip rates in the Eastern Betic Fault Zone and has been proposed as source of the damaging 1522 (M6.5; Int. VIII-IX) Almeria earthquake. The dimensions and location of the Carboneras fault imply a high seismic and tsunami threat. In this paper we present tsunami simulations from seismic sources generated with physics-based earthquake simulators. We have generated a 1 Myr synthetic seismic catalogue consistent on 773,893 events with magnitudes ranging between MW  3.3 and 7.6. From these events we have selected those sources producing a potential energy capable of generating a noticeable tsunami, being earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 6.71 to 7.62. The Carboneras Fault has the capacity to generate locally damaging tsunamis, however, on a regional scale its tsunami threat is limited. The frequency – magnitude distribution of the generated seismic catalogue reflects the variability of magnitudes associated to the rupture of the entire fault, departing the upper limit from the classical Gutenberg-Richter potential relation showing a bell-shaped distribution. The inter-event time for the maximum earthquake magnitudes is usually between 2000 and 6000 years. The use of physics-based earthquake simulations for tsunamigenic sources allows a robust characterization of the scenarios, allowing a qualitative leap in their parametrization.
Anthropogenic and internal drivers of wind changes over the Amundsen Sea, West Antarctica, during the 20th and 21st centuries
Authors: Holland Paul , O'Connor Gemma , Bracegirdle Thomas , Dutrieux Pierre , Naughten Kaitlin , Steig Eric , Schneider David , Jenkins Adrian , Smith James
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Ocean-driven ice loss from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is a significant contributor to sea-level rise. Recent ocean variability in the Amundsen Sea sector is primarily controlled by near-surface winds. We combine paleoclimate reconstructions and climate model simulations to understand past and future influences on Amundsen Sea winds from anthropogenic forcing and internal climate variability. The reconstructions show strong historical wind trends. External forcing from greenhouse gases and stratospheric ozone depletion drove zonally-uniform westerly wind trends centred over the deep Southern Ocean. Internally-generated trends resemble a south Pacific Rossby wave train, and were highly influential over the Amundsen Sea continental shelf. There was strong interannual and interdecadal variability over the Amundsen Sea, with periods of anticyclonic wind anomalies in the 1940s and 1990s, when rapid ice loss was initiated. Similar anticyclonic anomalies probably occurred prior to the 20th century, but without causing the present ice loss. This suggests that ice loss may have been triggered naturally in the 1940s, but failed to recover subsequently due to the increasing importance of anthropogenic forcing from greenhouse gases (since the 1960s) and ozone depletion (since the 1980s). Future projections also feature strong wind trends. Emissions mitigation influences wind trends over the deep Southern Ocean but has less influence on winds over the Amundsen Sea shelf, where internal variability creates a large and irreducible uncertainty. This suggests that strong emissions mitigation is needed to minimise ice loss this century, but that the uncontrollable future influence of internal climate variability could be equally important.
Detremination of free ammonia in samples of rainbow trout (Onchorynchys mykiss) using «SMARTBIOTIC»
Authors: Karpenko L. Yu. , Bakhta A. A. , Ivanova K. P. , Polistovskaya P. A. , Orlova D. A. , Kalyuzhnaya T. V.
Published: July 2022

Fish is a product that, under improper storage and transportation conditions, can quickly undergo putrefactive spoilage, therefore, one of the indicators of fish spoilage is the detection of free ammonia in fish samples. The determination of ammonia formed during fish spoilage is based on the fact that it forms a white cloud of ammonium chloride in the presence of hydrochloric acid. According to the intensity, the rate of cloud formation and its stability, the degree of spoilage of fish is judged. the purpose of our study was to determine the effect of the use of the drug "SmartBiotic", produced on the basis of humic acids, on the quality and safety of the fish products obtained, namely, the detection of free ammonia in the selected samples of rainbow trout.

Three groups of rainbow trout fingerlings (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were formed to conduct the study. One group served as a control, and the other two were experimental subjects. The first experimental group of fingerlings received the drug at a concentration of 0.15%, and the second experimental group – at a dose of 0.25%. In the control group of rainbow trout, the drug "SmartBiotic" was not used.
Dynamics of T-lymphocyte lymphokine production from piglets with bronchopneumonia in response to non -specific mitogens in vitro
Authors: Kryachko O. V.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the production of lymphokines by piglets' T-lymphocytes during the disease of acute nonspecific bronchopneumonia, in response to nonspecific mitogens in vitro. Blood from 3.5-month–old piglets of a large white breed was used as a model for the study (group 1 - patients with clinical signs of lung disease - underwent antibiotic and vitamin therapy in appropriate doses, group 2 - clinically healthy - intact were under observation). The functional activity of T-lymphocytes was evaluated in vitro, the level of lymphokine production in the reaction of inhibition of leukocyte migration (RTML) with nonspecific mitogens of T-lifmocytes - concanavalin A (Con A) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) was taken into account before treatment and 7, 14 and 21 days after its initiation. In the first days of the disease, it was found that lymphocytes isolated from sick animals react differently to the introduction of concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin cells into the culture – the reaction in response to PHA is more pronounced. The percentage of inhibition of leukocyte migration in response to the introduction of PHA and KonA was the lowest for the entire study period on the 7th day of treatment, which characterized the highest production of lymphokines in response to both mitogens. From the 14th day, the production of lymphokines in both cases was not as active. This is due to the fact that at the beginning of the inflammatory process, T-lymphocytes actively produced lymphokines that inhibit the migration of leukocytes, which should contribute to the formation of a focus of inflammation and limit secondary alterations. After antibiotic treatment and relief of the inflammatory process, chemotactic stimuli acquire the opposite orientation, this contributes to the dispersion of immunocompetent cells from the focus of inflammation and is necessary for the adequate course of proliferative processes in the lung tissue.
Аbout federal state control (supervision) in the field of circulation of medicines for veterinary use
Authors: Shershneva I. I. , Zakhodnova D. V. , Yaroshchuk A. I. , Vinokhodova M. V.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the powers of the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance to carry out federal state control (supervision) in the field of circulation of medicines for veterinary use, and also highlights the issues of assigning controlled objects to certain categories of risk of harm (damage) to legally protected values, which determines the range of preventive and control measures and their scope.

The updated regulatory framework in the field of circulation of medicines has been studied, data on the number of controlled facilities in the north-western interregional Rosselkhoznadzor administration in accordance with the assigned risk category, which is necessary to prevent emerging violations and to eliminate them in a timely manner, as well as data on the analysis of these indicators.
Dynamics of indicators of non-specific resistance in cows with genital Mycoplasmosis on the background of therapy with Tulathromycin
Authors: Vasiliev R, M.
Published: July 2022

Modern livestock breeding technologies imply the maximum use of the productive potential of animals. Animal diseases of various etiologies are a significant obstacle to the fulfillment of this task, causing significant economic damage, consisting of a shortage of products, restrictions on its sale and treatment costs. One such disease is genital mycoplasmosis in cattle. The aim of our research was to study the effect of treatment of genital mycoplasmosis in cows with tulathromycin on some indicators of nonspecific resistance. Studies were carried out on two groups of pregnant cows, a group of animals with mycoplasmosis was treated with tulathromycin, healthy cows served as controls. In both groups of animals, the activity of lysozyme, bactericidal activity of blood serum, phagocytic activity and phagocytic index were determined. It has been established that the use of tulathromycin leads to the recovery of 75% of infected cows, and also leads to an increase in phagocytosis, which does not significantly differ from the level of healthy animals. To a lesser extent, the use of this drug in genital mycoplasmosis affects the bactericidal and lysozyme activity of blood serum.
Analysis of the main biological properties of Kocuria
Authors: Smirnova L. I. , Kiyanchuk M. V.
Published: July 2022

Representatives of the genus Kocuria are found in soil, marine sediments, water, on the skin and oropharynx of mammals. This paper presents the results of a study to determine the biological properties of Kocuria sp. isolated from goat milk. There is evidence of association of opportunistic Kocuria spp. with the development of severe septic conditions, meningitis, endocarditis, cholecystitis, and osteomyelitis.