bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parakalanayaki in Periyathirumozhi
Authors: V Gowri , R Madhan Kumar
Published: August 2022

Acharya Hirudayam is a book written by the Azhagiya Manavalaperumal Nayanar, which explains the devotion of the Tiruvaimozhi bestowed by Nammaazhvar, the lyrical techniques, the philosophical meaning of the epics and the ascendancy of the Divyadesas enshrined by Aazhvar. This article is based on the philosophical interpretation of Nammaazhvar's Agaththurai songs in the book, in the context of Thirumangaiyalwar's internal songs. Thirumangaiyalvar, describing Paramanma as the leader and himself as the leader, ‘arrogant in wisdom; He will speak in the position of a womanizer in love. When Aazhlvar forgets his identity and take the position of Thalaivi, he changes his name from 'Parakalan' to 'Parakalanayaki'. As such, this article explains the philosophical meaning of the proverbial hymns with the help of the astonishing philosophical text.
A Psychological View of Male Dominance Over the Female Body
Authors: S Ariyanacheyammal
Published: August 2022

Gender discrimination has existed since the dawn of time. The woman has become the primary recipient since she began living in the wild. The woman has been a hunter and the primary recipient of group decisions. The maternal social system is the life source of our ancestors. Adith Tamils learned about sex by looking at the sex of animals. They do not know that childbirth is only through sex. But they knew this was what sex was all about. In this context women were accepted as the primary recipients on the basis of sex. Over time the woman's sex becomes associated with the man's body politics. This article explains the politics of the male body through a short song.
‘Azhagoviyam’ by Singaporean Poet Pathental Murugadhasan - A Multifaceted Perspective
Authors: R Selvarani
Published: August 2022

Poetry composed by poets should help in creating a society with lofty ideas and goals that sow the best and most nutritious seeds in the minds of the readers and guide them well. The Singai poet, Paththenral Murugadossan, who attempted to compose poetry with such a lofty mind, was one of the foremost poets of Singai. His work ‘Azhakoviyam', a short poem that has been taken up as a subject of study here, incorporates an epic flavour and describes the status of the country. The author has created this short poem with patriotism as well as the dignity of domesticity with two eyes. In the sixties, there was a chaotic atmosphere in the history of Singhai. There was a great deal of popular hostility towards those countries because of the occupation of Singapore by different nationalities. Its impact was reflected in the literature of the day. One of the most notable pieces of literature is Alakoviyam. This article examines the history of Singai at that time, and the author reveals in this short epic that the Tamil people migrated in search of livelihood, considering Singai as their motherland and working hard for the development of the country. Moreover, the purpose of this article is to examine from a multifaceted perspective the genetic ideas, social ideas, ethical thoughts, and literary merits contained in this short poem.
Sport pour les enfants et adolescents avec une maladie rhumatismale
Authors: Kaiser Daniela
Published: August 2022

Longtemps on partait du principe que le sport et les maladies rhumatismales chroniques étaient incompatibles. On ne recommandait un traitement par de l’activité physique que pour les patients avec une maladie de Bechterew, par crainte d’un raidissement du rachis. Aujourd’hui on a pris conscience de l’importance de l’activité physique pour les enfants, aussi pour les enfants avec une maladie chronique.
Optimizing the amount of concrete for the construction of wastewater stabilization ponds: A case study of Ayvadere, Trabzon, Türkiye
Authors: Ali Hafiz Qasim , Üçüncü Osman
Published: August 2022

Natural systems are a cost-effective way to clean wastewater from small communities. This paper aims to use an optimization technique to minimize the volume of concrete needed to construct a facultative pond provided within a series of three ponds. A nonlinear constrained optimization model was written and then solved using one of the Add-Ins of MS office. The add-in used was Excel Solver, and the algorithm was generalized reduced gradient (GRG). Before applying the optimization model, wastewater stabilization ponds (WSPs) were de-signed using various configurations and arrangements. The best possible configuration that gave minimum area and hydraulic detention time was selected for the study area. Afterward, the optimization model was applied that further reduced the area by 11.46 %, hydraulic detention time by 11.47%, and concrete volume by 6.94% compared to the traditional approach. In both methods, effluents satisfy the Turkish class-B stand-ards for irrigation. It is recommended that a small-scale application of the model be made to compare the results before applying it on a large scale.
Health promoting olive leaf as a food ingredient: industrial study on a confectionery product
Authors: Miled Nabil , Aloui Fatma , Msaddak Lotfi , Frikha Fakher , Alghamdi Othman A. , Fendri Ahmed
Published: August 2022

The chemical composition and functional properties of olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf powder (OL) as an ingredient to be used in green and sustainable food processing were determined. OL contained low moisture (8% of dry weight) and fat (1.6%), moderate rates of proteins (10.8%) and high amounts of carbohydrates (70.8 %) composed mainly of insoluble fibers (57.9%). Due to its high content in insoluble fibers, OL displayed high fat absorption power and moderate water solubility index and holding capacity. Therefore, OL can be an appropriate ingredient to stabilize lipid rich food formulations. OL was incorporated at an industrial scale in a pistachio paste based confectionery product. This addition enabled to protect the oil from oxidation during cooking, drying and storage of the pistachio paste mixture. Moreover, the microbiological quality, textural properties, sensory attributes, and overall acceptance of the product were improved. This work promotes the use of OL as a health promoting multi-functional food ingredient.
Gestos de criação socioambiental em jornalismo comunitário
Authors: Mazzarino Jane , Zanatta Lilian
Published: August 2022

Tendo como desafio ampliar as relações da universidade com a comunidade, o curso de graduação em Jornalismo passou a incluir atividades que propõem o protagonismo dos alunos. Na disciplina Oficina de Jornalismo em Comunidades, do curso de Jornalismo da Universidade do Vale do Taquari (Univates), os estudantes foram convidados a realizar intervenções comunitárias junto a quatro grupos sociais, usando a linguagem audiovisual para abordar temas ambientais. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a potência das práticas de jornalismo comunitário para fazerem emergir gestos de criação. Problematiza-se como se dinamizaram as intervenções nos diferentes grupos sociais, como se caracterizam as abordagens dadas aos temas ambientais nos audiovisuais e que aproximações e distanciamentos observam-se em relação aos modos de fazer que emergiram. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo e de cunho intervencionista.
Baja de edad de punibilidad
Authors: De Luca Carla Brunella
Published: August 2022

En este artículo nos proponemos reconstruir y analizar el campo de interlocución en torno a la baja de edad de punibilidad en la ciudad de La Plata, entre los años 2017 y 2019, con el propósito de comprender las formaciones discursivas que lo configuran. En tal sentido, las preguntas orientadoras se formulan a partir de ciertas inquietudes en torno la relación entre juventudes y seguridad, es decir, cómo se articulan y co-constituyen estos significantes claves en un proceso de disputas discursivas.Para este análisis se seleccionó un periodo de tiempo delimitado por algunos acontecimientos vinculados a la emergencia del tema en la escena pública local. En el año 2017, el gobierno nacional elabora un proyecto de ley de Responsabilidad Penal Juvenil que pretendía derogar la Ley 22.278/80 e implementar un régimen penal juvenil para la franja etaria entre los 14 y los 18 años, dicho proyecto fue formalmente presentado en el año 2019. En este marco, el corpus de trabajo se constituyó a partir de noticias publicadas en medios gráficos digitales, durante estos tres años.
El discurso intelectual de Carta Abierta:
Authors: Montali Guido
Published: August 2022

El artículo presenta una lectura interpretativa de las producciones de la formación intelectual Carta Abierta (2008-2019), cuya emergencia se asoció con un clima agonal en la coyuntura política argentina. Sostendremos que es posible identificar en sus textos regularidades discursivas a lo largo de los años. El objetivo del escrito será mostrarlas y, luego, vincularlas con la tradición nacional-popular. Para ello transitamos cuatro momentos: i- la escenificación del surgimiento del espacio; ii- una revisión transversal en sus cartas del problema de la hegemonía; iii- la identificación de sus regularidades discursivas; iv- la relación de esas regularidades con la tradición nacional-popular. En las reflexiones finales retomamos la discusión, emergente de los análisis previos, sobre el uso del concepto de hegemonía en el discurso de Carta Abierta.
Religiosidad y memes
Authors: Miguel Gloria
Published: August 2022

Los escenarios de comunicación vinculados a las redes sociales y los medios con base en internet han sido estudiados desde distintas perspectivas, y han sido caracterizados como digitales, reticulares e interactivos. Este trabajo se propone analizar expresiones vinculadas al catolicismo en estos circuitos y se concentra en la actividad de la cuenta del papa Francisco en Twitter en español (@Pontifex_es) y en las repercusiones entre los usuarios de esa plataforma que se reflejan on-line. Se busca dar cuenta de la producción de sentido, negociaciones, disputas y significaciones emergentes en torno a las publicaciones de la máxima autoridad de la iglesia católica. Para ello se analizan formatos digitales, particularmente tuits, imágenes y memes, considerando las representaciones que expresan de las relaciones entre religión y nuevas tecnologías; y las representaciones de la imagen del Papa, las creencias y prácticas religiosas.
Ethos colectivo en los discursos del grupo intelectual Carta Abierta
Authors: Delupi Baal
Published: August 2022

La disolución del espacio Carta Abierta, luego de 11 años de producciones discursivas, generó debates sobre el rol del intelectual en la Argentina contemporánea. Figuras como Horacio González, Ricardo Forster, Eduardo Jozami, María Pía López, entre otros, conformaron un grupo que construyó una imagen de sí vinculada al gobierno kirchnerista. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el ethos colectivo (Amossy, 2018) que edificó dicho espacio, en la esfera pública, durante el gobierno de Cristina Kirchner, configurando un sujeto intelectual particular diferente al de décadas anteriores. Se analizarán las primeras 18 cartas donde se detecta la fabricación de dos tipos de ethos: el crítico y el partidario.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Audiovisual terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Tentang Diet Rendah Garam pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Dwianggimawati Mayta Sari
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Tingginya kasus penyakit hipertensi di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Penderita hipertensi yang tidak mendapat pengobatan yang memadai, akan berdampak terjadinya penyakit kerusakan pada ginjal (gagal ginjal), penyakit jantung koroner, penyakit otak (stroke) dan kematian. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan metode audiovisual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi kesehatan berbasis audiovisual terhadap perubahan pengetahuan tentang diet rendah garam penderita hipertensi.

Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi sebanyak 60 orang anggota prolanis yang aktif pada kegiatan prolanis wilayah Puskesmas Adan-Adan Kabupaten Kediri. Dengan teknik Accidental Sampling didapatkan 30 orang responden yang bersedia menjadi sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama satu bulan, dengan memberikan perlakuan audivosual diet rendah garam dilanjutkan pengisian kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisa diketahui bahwa terdapat efektifitas audiovisual diet rendah garam sebagai edukasi kesehatan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan tentang diet rendah garam penderita hipertensi (ρ-value=0,00<a=0,05).

Simpulan: Pemberian audiovisual efektif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang diet rendah garam. Tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual agar masyarakat memiliki kesadaran untuk selalu memeriksakan kesehatan dan menjaga asupan makanan yang mengandung garam serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam melakukan diet rendah garam sebagai upaya mengontrol tekanan darahnya.
Creadores de contenido especializado en salud en redes sociales . Los micro influencers en Instagram
Authors: Pérez Ordóñez Cristina , Castro-Martínez Andrea
Published: August 2022

Tradicionalmente los programas de salud se enmarcaban en las parrillas de los medios generalistas, especialmente en la televisión, donde no era difícil encontrar expertos de referencia que se convertían en caras conocidas para el gran público. Sin embargo, la llegada de las nuevas tecnologías y su posterior democratización ha hecho que el online se haya convertido para gran parte de la población en un canal prioritario para acceder tanto a la información como al ocio. Por ello son muchos los expertos de diversos campos que han optado por emplear una estrategia digital enfocada a la divulgación para conseguir que sus mensajes alcancen a los receptores de manera más efectiva. Así, los comunicadores sobre salud han encontrado en los blogs y en las redes sociales una vía para dar difusión a sus mensajes y acercar la ciencia a la ciudadanía. Este fenómeno se ha visto incrementado exponencialmente con la llegada en 2020 de la crisis de la covid-19, ya que ante la incertidumbre provocada por la emergencia sanitaria millones de usuarios acudieron a las plataformas sociales para encontrar respuestas a sus dudas y preocupaciones. Este trabajo se centra en el uso que los creadores de contenidos sobre salud hacen de Instagram para convertirse en líderes de opinión y pone el foco en el análisis del fenómeno de los micro influencers de la comunicación en salud en España. Para ello se estudian 5 cuentas de usuarios con comunidades de menos de 100.000 seguidores a través del análisis de contenido de sus publicaciones. Se identifican las principales temáticas que abordan y se determinan los recursos expresivos y discursivos que emplean. Los resultados muestran que el uso del vídeo y el aprovechamiento de los recursos visuales es una constante en la producción de los líderes de opinión estudiados. Todos ellos emplean un lenguaje cercano y accesible que huye de tecnicismos innecesarios y que aboga por hacer sus planteamientos comprensibles para el público generalista. Las conclusiones indican que un uso adecuado de estrategias de creación de contenidos de infoentretenimiento que se basen en los recursos visuales y en las herramientas que Instagram ofrece han convertido a estos usuarios en influencers relevantes. Además, la interacción con los usuarios resulta clave para aportar contenidos de valor que conviertan a los expertos en relevantes para su red de contactos.
Limites do discurso político na lei da anistia
Authors: Sestrem Felipe Cidral , Vargas Henrique da Silva Telles , Flores Ricardo Fretta
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os limites do discurso político utilizado como fundamentação da Lei da Anistia. Sob uma metodologia de abordagem hipotético-dedutiva, o trabalho busca superar o seguinte problema: O discurso político e a perpetuação do modelo adversarial (amigo-adversário) podem ser superados por meio da aplicação de instrumentos jurídicos? Utilizando-se uma metodologia de procedimento monográfica, por meio de pesquisas exploratórias na doutrina de ciências políticas e de direito nacional e internacional, além de investigações na jurisprudência dos Tribunais brasileiros e estrangeiros, o artigo apresenta um panorama histórico da ideologia utilizada na edição da legislação, avançando sobre o papel de resgate das Comissões de Verdade, inclusive sob o espectro internacional. Investiga-se a alteração do paradigma norteador da anistia a partir do controle de convencionalidade e da jurisprudência estrangeira, sobretudo com a ressignificação dos atos praticados durante o regime militar de 1964 como crimes lesa-humanidade. Analisando-se julgamentos realizados pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e pelo Tribunal Regional Federal da 3ª Região, a partir da atuação do Ministério Público Federal, debate-se a reclassificação jurídica dos crimes como um limite ao discurso de impunidade e de legitimação do grupo político hegemônico, promovendo-se uma releitura da anistia brasileira. Conclui-se que adoção de um posicionamento consentâneo à valorização dos Direitos Humanos no plano global impede a perpetuação do discurso político da Lei Federal nº 6.683/1979, declarando-se sua inconvencionalidade de forma a permitir que instrumentos jurídicos influam na construção e definição da Política.
nome do partido, da militância e da transformação social
Authors: Silva Edson Armando , Gonçalves Ricardo Enguel
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar, à luz da historiografia política renovada, as articulações e estratégias políticas adotadas pelos atores leigos e religiosos, partícipes da trajetória inicial do Partido dos Trabalhadores ponta-grossense, na busca pelo poder local. Como indicadores dessas estratégias, serão trazidas à baila duas situações específicas. A primeira, a formação do PT local, quando parte da militância católica ligada à Pastoral Universitária (PU) e à Pastoral da Juventude (PJ) é inserida ativamente na fundação e desenvolvimento do partido, mesmo que às margens da posição do episcopado. A segunda, representando o ápice dessa estratégia, a candidatura de padre Roque Zimmermann M.S.F. para a prefeitura de Ponta Grossa em 1992, demonstrando a tentativa do PT local em ampliar suas bases eleitorais para além dos redutos já conhecidos. Os diálogos entre política e religião presentes neste artigo serão estabelecidos a partir dos escritos de Rémond, Coutrot, Berstein e Rosanvallon.
What “Coproduction” in Participatory Research Means From Participants’ Perspectives: A Collaborative Autoethnographic Inquiry
Authors: Phillips Louise , Larsen Anders , Mengel Lotte
Published: August 2022

In participatory health research, people with lived experience of illness participate as co-researchers in the co-production of knowledge along with academic researchers. A central idea is to democratize knowledge production by creating space for co-researchers’ experiential, embodied knowledge. The participatory research literature includes reflexive analyses exploring the complexities of co-production in participatory research. However, despite the democratic ideals, these analyses are almost always written by academic researchers alone. In this article, two co-researchers with lived experience of Parkinson’s disease and an academic researcher carry out a collaborative autoethnographic inquiry into what “co-production” in participatory research means for participants from their own perspectives. In so doing, the article presents and illustrates a distinctive format for collaborative autoethnography as a participatory method that enables co-researchers and academic researchers to investigate, write, and publish about co-production together through dialogue across personal narratives. It also presents the specific insider insights the inquiry generated into what co-production means for participants.
PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PROGRESSIVE FAMILIAL INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS TYPE 3 IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Cheema Huma Arshad , Alvi Muhammad Arshad , Waheed Nadia , . Imran , Anjum Muhammad Nadeem
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) type 3 in Pakistani children in a hospital setting. METHODS: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology & Hepatology, The Children’s Hospital Lahore, Pakistan from October 2020 to March 2021. Patients of either sex under 16 years of age presenting with jaundice, pruritus, neonatal cholestasis or with chronic liver and gamma glutamyl transferase >100 IU/ml were included in the study after taking informed consent by parents. For Molecular genetics 2ml blood in EDTA was sent to an international laboratory free of cost on research basis. Reports were assessed and levels were noted and genetic coding was also recorded. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 22. Molecular data was interpreted with the help of clinical geneticist. RESULTS: Out of 34 children, 14 (41.2%) were males and 20 (58.8%) were females. Mean age of children was 6.71±3.10 years. Consanguinity was noted in 32 (94.1%) parents having positive family history in 24 (70.6%) cases. The most common mutation was c. 1783C>T p.(Arg595*),  noted in 12 (35.3%) cases, followed by c. 2861G>T p.(Gly954 ASP) [8 (23.5%) cases], c. 153G>A p.(Trp51) [3 (8.8%) cases], c. 1714 C>T p.(Gln572*) c. 1906C>T p. (Gln636), c. 3220G>A p.(Gly1074Arg, c. 3433del p. (val1145Leufsx7)  in 2 (5.9%) cases each, c. 3859 C>T p.(1287Argext*) c. 88-91del p.(Lys30gly fsx7) and c. 1429c>T p. (Gln477) in one (2.9%) case each. CONCLUSION: Children with PFIC type 3 have variable phenotypic and genotypic presentation.
Analysis of formation mechanism of deposited film in a high-aspect-ratio hole during dry etching using fluorocarbon gas plasmas
Authors: Hiwasa Noboru , Kataoka Junji , Sasao Norikatsu , Kuboi Shuichi , Iino Daiki , Kurihara Kazuaki , Fukumizu Hiroyuki
Published: August 2022

In the dry etching process using fluorocarbon (FC) gas, deposited amorphous-CF
x
(a-CF
x
) films in patterns, such as holes and trenches, strongly affect the etching performance. The influence of the FC gas molecular structures and their atomic compositions on the formation of a-CF
x
films at different positions in the holes were investigated. It was found that the deposition region and thickness of the a-CF
x
film strongly depend on the molecular structures of the FC gas, such as double bonds, benzene rings, and the atomic ratio of fluorine to carbon.
Label-free visualization of cellular response to molecularly targeted agents using multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and third harmonic generation microscopy
Authors: Oka Yuki , Shen Larina Tzu-Wei , Mori Tomoko , Iwamura Takumi , Leproux Philippe , Matsusaka Satoshi , Kano Hideaki
Published: August 2022

Cellular responses to molecularly targeted agents (gefitinib and osimertinib) have been observed in cultured cancer cells using ultra-broadband multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and third harmonic generation microscopy. Lipid droplets (LDs) appeared in the cells 48 h after the exposure of cancer cells to gefitinib. This was also observed in the gefitinib-resistant strain, and the accumulation of LDs was significant. When exposed to osimertinib, LDs were not as pronounced as those with gefitinib. These agents act on cells through different mechanisms.
High-performance humidity sensor based on plasma modified graphene
Authors: Bai Lin , Wang Wenhui , Yu Yuanfang , Liu Kaiyang , Ni Zhenhua
Published: August 2022

Humidity monitoring has flourished in many advanced applications, such as environmental monitoring, industries, and medical health. Humidity devices with fast response and high sensitivity are in high demand for complicated application conditions. In this work, we bridge this gap by employing oxygen plasma treatment in a graphene-based humidity sensor. The sensitivity can be regulated from −99.2% to 153.1%, meanwhile retaining a high-speed response with rise and fall times ∼58 ms and ∼661 ms. This work provides a promising strategy for humidity detection with fast response and high sensitivity.
Effect of carbon impurity on the dislocation climb in epitaxial GaN on Si substrates
Authors: Yang Xuelin , Shen Jianfei , Cai Zidong , Chen Zhenghao , Shen Bo
Published: August 2022

We investigate the effect of C doping on dislocation behaviors in GaN grown on Si substrates. A moderate C doping can promote dislocation climb and reduce the dislocation density. With further increasing the C concentration, the dislocation density will increase. In addition, C doping has more influence on edge dislocation than screw dislocation. The stress evolution in the GaN layer is also investigated and the result is consistent with the dislocation behaviors. We thus suggest a mechanism in that C impurities are incorporated into different lattice locations in GaN with increasing the doping level, which can explain the dislocation behaviors.
Health Risk Assessment of Human Exposure to Dust Exposure on Communities Around Weaving Industry in Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Maksuk Maksuk , Intan Kumalasari  , Shobur Sherli
Published: August 2022

Air pollution due to industrial activities is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. Particulate Matter (PM) is one of the air pollutant parameters that can cause health problems, especially respiratory problems in communities living at the weaving industrial area. The aimed of this study was to analyze the environmental health risk  of human exposure due to dust exposure in communities around the weaving industry center. This research was an observational study using an environmental health risk analysis approach. Dust parameters were measured in as many as ten indoors and five outdoors around the weaving industry. The dust parameters measured were PM 2.5, PM 10, and Total Solid Particulate (TSP) concentration indoor and outdoor around the weaving industry areas. Dust measurements were carried out in the morning and afternoon using an Aerocet. The average results of dust measurement indoor were PM 2.5 (0.182 mg/m3), PM 10 (0.443 mg/m3), TSP (0.556 mg/m3), while for outdoor PM 2.5 (0.185 mg/m3). PM 10 (0.381 mg/m3), TSP (0.419 mg/m3). The average indoor of PM 2.5 intake was 0.013 mg/kg-day, PM10 (0.031 mg/kg-day), and TSP (0.038 mg/kg-day), and outdoor were PM 2.5 (for adult 0.064 mg/kg-day, for children 0.014 mg/kg-day), PM10 (for adult 0.132 mg/kg-day and for children 0.292 mg/kg-day), TSP (for adult 0.146 mg/kg-day and for children 0.322 mg/kg-day). All of them were more than Reference Concentration (RfC), and the Risk Quotient of PM10 and PM2.5 were more than 1. Exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 are unsafe or likely to result in non-carcinogenic effects on the residents in the next 30 years. The finding of this study is to provide information the dust concentration in the environment, the Risk Quotient of dust exposure in the communities around the weaving industry, and strategies for managing risks due to dust exposure in the traditional weaving industry center. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a risk management scenario.
Dexamethasone Induced Cushing's syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Zaveri Dhruv , Thakkar Miral , Solanki Pankti , Patel Riki , Rane Jay
Published: August 2022

The term Cushing syndrome refers as the manifestations of excessive corticosteroids, most commonly due to supra physiologic doses of corticosteroids drugs and rarely due to spontaneous production of excessive corticosteroids by the adrenal cortex. In this case a 22 year old male patient came to the tertiary care hospital with the complaint of skin lesions over the body over three months. Patient taking injection of dexamethasone from the last 8 months, taking 2 doses within 15 days. On examination multiple erythematous, dry scaly plaques seen, multiple striae seen over bilateral crural folds, facial puffiness since eight months, abdominal distension. The patient was diagnosed with iatrogenic cushing's syndrome with tinea cruris with tinea corporis with acne eruption and also newly detected hypertension. Early detection of adverse effects can reduce the risk of occurrence of any other disease.
Effect of Hydroxychloroquine on COVID-19 Patients with Cardiac Disease: A Mini Review of the Literature
Authors: Fatani Bader , Alabood Abdulaziz Abdullah
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 or SARS-COV-2 is a serious viral illness that has spread all over the world, this disease belongs to the group of coronaviruses. Like other coronaviruses it was transmitted to humans by animals, which is said to be an outbreak from a fish market in Wuhan (China) in December 2019. World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that COVID-19 is a pandemic on March 11, 2020 [2]. For the management of spreading of this disease, some countries forced a complete lockdown. Social distancing, hand hygiene, and isolation were considered largely effective for COVID-19 control [2]. Many medications have been reported for the treatment of Covid-19 disease. One of these medications is hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine which has gained a lot of popularity during the pandemic. This study aims to review the effect of HCQ and CQ on cardiovascular patients with COVID-19 and estimate the potential adverse effects.
Children's Diabetic Ketoacidosis and COVID 19: Two Case Reports
Authors: Hachim Ghita , Kriouile Yamna , Zineb Imane
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The current global pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in a large literature on associated comorbidities, including diabetes. COVID 19 infection in a diabetic child can be complicated by severe ketoacidosis. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of COVID-19 infection on a diabetic child. Observations: The first case involved a 12-year-old Congolese child from a diabetic mother who was hospitalized for febrile respiratory distress and a consciousness disorder. Biological examinations showed the first diabetic ketoacidosis. Chest radiography showed radiological images suggestive of COVID-19 involvement, which was confirmed by a PCR and a thoracic CT. The evolution was marked by the appearance of a left pleurisy of medium abundance, which regressed after treatment. Second, a 16-month-old infant with no prior history was admitted to the hospital for febrile dehydration with impaired consciousness. Biological tests were consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis. Multiplex PCRs were performed showing infection with SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses (adenovirus, rhinovirus and enterovirus). Chest radiography was normal. The evolution was favorable under treatment with insulin therapy, rehydration, and antibiotic therapy. Conclusion: After discussing the role of decompensation or the triggering of diabetes in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection, the authors insist on the polymorphism of the clinical presentation and the need to perform a PCR in a diabetic child with ketoacidosis.
Analysis of Heat Treatment Results of Ti6Al7Nb for Application as Total Hip Arthroplasty Component Material
Authors: Suhendra Nandang , Setiawan Harun , Purwati Henny , Lukmana Lukmana
Published: August 2022

This research is a literature study on Ti-6Al-7Nb material after having heat treatment. This study aims to analyze the results of selected articles reporting the effect of Ti-6Al-7Nb heat treatment. The research method used in this literature study is a qualitative descriptive method. Only several article results from analyses were reviewed that meet the requirement for implementation for future research topics related to materials for total hip arthroplasty. Data sources are obtained through library research techniques (literature study), which refers mainly to online sources, such as scientific journals, websites, and news from trusted sources. The results concluded that materials preparation techniques, heat treatment methods, and results analysis reported in those articles should be appropriate in this paper review. It was suggested from the literature that we need to anticipate that the martensitic phase does not cause significant changes in the Titanium alloys' properties. Moreover, the heat treatment method for α-type Titanium alloys is ineffective; namely, the heat treatment of Titanium alloys is mainly used for α+β-type Titanium alloys. The heat treatment should avoid the formation of the ω phase because constructing the ω phase will make Titanium alloys brittle.
THERMAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Director General, Logachevsky Ivan A.
Published: August 2022

The equipment of thermal stations and heating networks, which is subject to corrosion and is often far from new, loses its original characteristics over time. Such processes, potentially leading to heat losses and coolant leaks, can lead to significant financial and environmental consequences. Infrared thermography is one of the effective problemsolving methods that helps to detect defects and reduce risks. This article discusses some details of the current project for the analysis of thermal images using convolutional neural networks.
ON SOME APPROACHES TO KNOWLEDGE VISUALIZATION BASED ON SYSTEM METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of System Analysis in Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Zbrishchak Svetlana G.
Published: August 2022

Some aspects of knowledge management in the context of managing complex systems are considered. The purpose of the study is to determine the most convenient forms of knowledge visualization at the early (initial) stages of the study of complex realworld situations that practically cannot be formalized. A single process of constructing conceptual (soft) models is proposed, integrating several types of models: rich pictures, mind maps, conceptual maps, mess maps. This approach to knowledge visualization can be applied in various fields both for solving applied problems and for conducting scientific research.
CONDUCTING MARKETING RESEARCH BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF A CERTAIN COMMODITY MARKET
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Kuternin Mikhail I.
Published: August 2022

The work shows how modern advances in information technology contribute to the unification of scientific potential in various fields and make it possible to conduct joint research by scientists and representatives of the business community. This task is solved using the example of developing a marketing research program aimed at improving the effectiveness of measures to stimulate demand for goods and services. When exploring the travel services market, an optimization mathematical model based on the construction of a demand function is used. As a result, the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of the tourist cashback program by using differentiated rates is shown. When studying the demand for socially significant goods, a game theory concept of the market for these goods is being developed. The game model of this market was built and the possibility of market regulation of prices for such goods was justified, subject to strict antitrust measures.
Increasing the Capacity of Teachers in the Learning Process with the use of Moodle-based Learning Media
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono , Hotimah Husnul , Sakinah Salsabillah , Febriyadi Dwi
Published: August 2022

Education is one aspect that is used as a forum to shape the character of the nation's children. Due to the presence of this pandemic, learning conditions have changed, this is not only happening at the national level but also internationally. The Covid-19 outbreak has forced the government to make policies that must be implemented. This changing learning pattern requires schools to be more adaptive in the changes that occur. Learning continues through online-based learning media or e-Learning which is defined as technology-based learning where learning materials are sent electronically to remote students using computer networks. Therefore, teachers hope and are expected to be able to follow the development of learning media that can be used in the current era. So our current target is SMAN 4 Depok teachers to be able to develop and utilize Moodle-based E-learning learning media. The implementation methods carried out are (1) conducting research on the potential of teachers in partner schools by filling out questionnaires, (2) making guidebooks, (3) Creating Moodle-based Online Learning, (4) training for teachers in partner schools and (5) conducting pretest and posttest in using Moodle. This objective was carried out to increase the capacity of teachers in training using technology and understanding in using Moodle as an alternative learning medium.
Mengonstruksi Masa Depan Indonesia: Situasi Retorikal tentang Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara
Authors: Mustaqim Andika Hendra
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the elements of the rhetorical situation in President Joko Widodo's (Jokowi) speech or statement relating to the Capital City of Nusantara(IKN) of the Archipelago. The research method adopted is rhetoric with a qualitative approach based on text and video. This study finds that Jokowi develops elements of a rhetorical situation starting from urgency, audience, and tension. Apart from that, other elements are social problems, situational relations, and context expansion. The six elements of the rhetorical situation show how President Jokowi is struggling to realize IKN Nusantara as part of the construction of Indonesia's future. In terms of President Jokowi's rhetorical situation strategy regarding IKN Nusantara, he uses a persuasive, deliberative, exemplary, and argumentative approach. Research has a real theoretical impact because it participates in developing and applying rhetorical situation theory. In addition, this research also has a very real impact in terms of practicality because it can be used as reference material and consideration by government leaders in formulating rhetoric in making statements or speeches
Problematika Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak di Era Digital (Studi Fenomenologi pada Keluarga di Desa Sragi Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Yulianti Cici , Putri Sukma Ari Ragil
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to examine and analyze the problems of communication between parents and children in the digital era. This research uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological study. The concept of interpersonal communication applied by parents to children is used in discussing and reducing the communication problems that occur in it. The result of this study is that children who use gadgets experience addiction and interfere with the learning process and their growth and development. Lack of communication between parents and children is often assumed to be the cause of children breaking up and snatching murals of children who are the spearhead of a country. Another problem comes from parents, where the role of parents when the role of parents when children play with gadgets and learning is less applied.
Da governança da indicação geográfica à governança da Cesta de Bens e Serviços Territoriais
Authors: Milano Marja Zattoni , Cazella Ademir Antonio
Published: August 2022

A Cesta de Bens e Serviços Territoriais (CBST) é uma abordagem do desenvolvimento territorial que se apoia num sistema de governança e na especificação de recursos, por meio da qual o território se diferencia dos demais. Esse artigo tem por objetivo aprofundar a análise da governança de Indicações Geográficas (IGs) e discutir seu potencial para a implementação de uma CBST, tendo por base a Teoria dos Comuns. A metodologia combina a análise teórica e o estudo de caso sobre a trajetória de constituição da IG Erva-Mate Planalto Norte Catarinense, com pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise dos dados é feita à luz dos princípios de autogovernança e do Institutional Analizis and Development framework. A partir desse enfoque constatou-se uma longa história de ação coletiva e um notório arranjo de governança em torno da iniciativa da IG, mas também a ausência de algumas categorias sociais no processo. Ogrande número e a heterogeneidade de atores sociais e a grande abrangência territorial são dificultadores da circulação de informação, da interação face-a-face e da percepção de interesses compartilhados, representando desafios à governança da IG. Ainda assim, o aprendizado e as redes de relacionamento acumuladas poderão facilitar processos de especificação de outros produtos e serviços do território, rumo ao estabelecimento de uma CBST.
Methods in cognitive pupillometry: Design, preprocessing, and statistical analysis
Authors: Mathôt Sebastiaan , Vilotijević Ana
Published: August 2022

Cognitive pupillometry is the measurement of pupil size to investigate cognitive processes such as attention, mental effort, working memory, and many others. Currently, there is no commonly agreed-upon methodology for conducting cognitive-pupillometry experiments, and approaches vary widely between research groups and even between different experiments from the same group. This lack of consensus makes it difficult to know which factors to consider when conducting a cognitive-pupillometry experiment. Here we provide a comprehensive, hands-on guide to methods in cognitive pupillometry, with a focus on trial-based experiments in which the measure of interest is the task-evoked pupil response to a stimulus. We cover all methodological aspects of cognitive pupillometry: experimental design, preprocessing of pupil-size data, and statistical techniques to deal with multiple comparisons when testing pupil-size data. In addition, we provide code and toolboxes (in Python) for preprocessing and statistical analysis, and we illustrate all aspects of the proposed workflow through an example experiment and example scripts.
Micro-structures, nanomechanical properties and flight performance of three beetles with different folding ratios
Authors: Sun Jiyu , Li Pengpeng , Yan Yongwei , Song Fa , Xu Nuo , Zhang Zhijun
Published: August 2022

When beetles are not in flight, their hind wings are folded and hidden under the elytra to reduce their size. This provided inspiration for the design of flapping-wing micro aerial vehicles (FWMAVs). In this paper, microstructures and nanomechanical properties of three beetle species with different wing folding ratios living in different environments were investigated. Factors affecting their flight performance, that is, wind speed, folding ratio, aspect ratio, and flapping frequency, were examined using a wind tunnel. It was found that the wing folding ratio correlated with the lift force of the beetles. Wind speed, folding ratio, aspect ratio, and flapping frequency had a combined effect on the flight performance of the beetles. The results will be helpful to design new deployable FWMAVs.
Mapping Class Group Representations Derived from Stated Skein Algebras
Authors:   Waseda University, Japan, Korinman Julien
Published: August 2022

We construct finite-dimensional projective representations of the mapping class groups of compact connected oriented surfaces having one boundary component using stated skein algebras.
A Reliable Calibration of H ii Galaxies Hubble Diagram with Cosmic Chronometers and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Zhang 张 Jian-Chen 建臣 , Jiao 焦 Kang 康 , Zhang Tingting , Zhang 张同 Tong-Jie 杰 , Yu 于 Bo 波
Published: August 2022

The L–σ relation of H ii galaxies (HIIGx) calibrated by a distance indicator is a reliable standard candle for measuring the Hubble constant H
0. The most straightforward calibration technique anchors them with the first tier of distance ladders from the same galaxies. Recently another promising method that uses the cosmological model–independent cosmic chronometers as a calibrator has been proposed. We promote this technique by removing the assumptions about the cosmic flatness and using a nonparametric artificial neural network for the data reconstruction process. We observe a correlation between the cosmic curvature density parameter and the slope of the L–σ relation, thereby improving the reliability of the calibration. Using the calibrated HIIGx Hubble diagram, we obtain a Type Ia supernovae Hubble diagram free of the conventional assumption about H
0. Finally we get a value of

H

0

=

65.9

−
2.9

+
3.0

km

s

−
1

Mpc

−
1

, which is compatible with the latest Planck 18 measurement.
Search for the Gravitational-wave Background from Cosmic Strings with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Second Data Release
Authors: Chen Zu-Cheng , Wu Yu-Mei , Huang Qing-Guo
Published: August 2022

We perform a direct search for an isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) produced by cosmic strings in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) Data Release 2 (DR2). We find no evidence for such an SGWB, and therefore place a 95% confidence level upper limit on the cosmic string tension, G
μ, as a function of the reconnection probability, p, which can be less than 1 in the string-theory-inspired models or pure Yang–Mills theory. The upper bound on the cosmic string tension is G
μ ≲ 5.1 × 10−10 for p = 1, which is about five orders of magnitude tighter than the bound derived from the null search of individual gravitational-wave bursts from cosmic string cusps in the PPTA DR2, and comparable to previous bounds derived from the null search of the SGWB from cosmic strings.
The Origin of the Doppler Flip in HD 100546: A Large-scale Spiral Arm Generated by an Inner Binary Companion
Authors: Norfolk Brodie J. , Pinte Christophe , Calcino Josh , Hammond Iain , van der Marel Nienke , Price Daniel J. , Maddison Sarah T. , Christiaens Valentin , Gonzalez Jean-François , Blakely Dori , Rosotti Giovanni , Ginski Christian
Published: August 2022

Companions at subarcsecond separation from young stars are difficult to image. However, their presence can be inferred from the perturbations they create in the dust and gas of protoplanetary disks. Here we present a new interpretation of SPHERE polarized observations that reveal the previously detected inner spiral in the disk of HD 100546. The spiral coincides with a newly detected 12CO inner spiral and the previously reported CO emission Doppler flip, which has been interpreted as the signature of an embedded protoplanet. Comparisons with hydrodynamical models indicate that this Doppler flip is instead the kinematic counterpart of the spiral, which is likely generated by an inner companion inside the disk cavity.
Evidence for Corotation Origin of Super-metal-rich Stars in LAMOST-Gaia: Multiple Ridges with a Similar Slope in the ϕ versus L
z Plane
Authors: Chen Yuqin , Zhao Gang , Zhang Haopeng
Published: August 2022

Super-metal-rich (SMR) stars in the solar neighborhood are thought to be born in the inner disk and come to their present location by radial migration, which is most intense at the corotation resonance (CR) of the Galactic bar. In this work, we show evidence for the CR origin of SMR stars in the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope and Gaia by detecting six ridges and undulations in the ϕ versus L
z space coded by median V
R, following a similar slope of −8 km s−1 kpc deg−1. The slope is predicted by Monario et al.'s model for CR of a large and slow Galactic bar. For the first time, we show the variation in the angular momentum with azimuths from −10° to 20° for two outer and broad undulations with negative V
R around − 18 km s−1 following this slope. The wave-like pattern with large amplitude outside CR and a wide peak of the second undulation indicate that minor merger of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy with the disk might play a role besides the significant impact of the CR of the Galactic bar.