bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Pool of Eight Virally Vectored African Swine Fever Antigens Protect Pigs against Fatal Disease
Authors: Goatley Lynnette C. , Reis Ana Luisa , Portugal Raquel , Goldswain Hannah , Shimmon Gareth L. , Hargreaves Zoe , Ho Chak-Sum , Montoya María , Sánchez-Cordón Pedro J. , Taylor Geraldine , Dixon Linda K. , Netherton Christopher L.
Published: May 2020

Classical approaches to African swine fever virus (ASFV) vaccine development have not been successful; inactivated virus does not provide protection and use of live attenuated viruses generated by passage in tissue culture had a poor safety profile. Current African swine fever (ASF) vaccine research focuses on the development of modified live viruses by targeted gene deletion or subunit vaccines. The latter approach would be differentiation of vaccinated from infected animals (DIVA)-compliant, but information on which viral proteins to include in a subunit vaccine is lacking. Our previous work used DNA-prime/vaccinia-virus boost to screen 40 ASFV genes for immunogenicity, however this immunization regime did not protect animals after challenge. Here we describe the induction of both antigen and ASFV-specific antibody and cellular immune responses by different viral-vectored pools of antigens selected based on their immunogenicity in pigs. Immunization with one of these pools, comprising eight viral-vectored ASFV genes, protected 100% of pigs from fatal disease after challenge with a normally lethal dose of virulent ASFV. This data provide the basis for the further development of a subunit vaccine against this devastating disease.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Matematiksel Bilişüstü Farkındalıklarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından Belirlenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Aysel
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmada; ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematiksel bilişüstü farkındalıklarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, anne ve baba eğitim durumları açısından belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya dâhil olan örneklem grubunu, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde Sivas il merkezindeki yedi farklı ortaokula devam eden 399 kız, 408 erkek olmak üzere 807 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler, “Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik Matematiksel Üstbiliş Farkındalık Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin toplam güvenirliği .905; bu çalışmada ise .916 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S), Aritmetik Ortalama, Standart Sapma, Bağımsız t testi, ANOVA ve Tukey analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların matematiksel bilişüstü farkındalıklarına ilişin puan ortalamalarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, anne ve baba eğitim durumları açısından anlamlı düzeyde farklılık p
Digitalization of Higher Education and Professional Development of Educators: Technologies and New Opportunities
Authors: Matveeva Svetlana Valentinovna , Akatova Natalia Sergeevna , Shcherbakov Yuriy Ivanovich , Filinova Nadezhda Victorovna
Published: May 2020

Nowadays, the development of the digital environment and the global network covers almost all spheres of life. That is why special attention is focused on the provision of the educational process with appropriate teaching aids and curricula, so that schools, universities, educators, and professional development of educators meet modern national and global challenges and provide support in the field of digital technologies, developing and shaping modern digital competencies. The article presents an analysis of digitalization in higher education and the necessity to improve the professional development of higher school educators and professional development technologies related to this process. Based on an expert survey, educational trends in the era of educational digitalization, innovative pedagogical technologies, and teaching methods are determined. The results of the survey, related to the introduction of new pedagogical and digital technologies in the educational process, allow the authors to design a model for the professional development of educators in the direction of the digital transformation of the educational process.
Formation of inclusive values as development of democratic values
Authors: Stepanova Tetiana , Shapochka Kateryna , Vdovychenko Raiisa , Babaian Yuliia , Ivanets Nataliia
Published: May 2020

The article highlights the issues of professional training of future educators using innovative pedagogical approaches, as well as the formation of inclusive competency as part of professional competency. The authors present the views of scholars on such terms as “inclusive education”, “inclusive culture”, “inclusive values”, and “value-based orientations” and demonstrate the importance for teaching staff of basic knowledge and methods of working with children with special educational needs. The article highlights the effectiveness of inclusive education in the training and retraining of teachers, where the formation of inclusive values is one of the objectives. The creation of an inclusive culture in higher education institutions ensures the existence of a safe democratic society that shares the ideas of cooperation and the value of each person in common achievements. This kind of university culture creates shared inclusive values and principles that are common for all faculty and students.
Competences and Authority of the Corps of the Operative-Flash Action
Authors: Hrytsenko Volodymyr Hryhorovych , Tragniuk Olesia Yanivna , Vasyliev Volodymyr Mykolaiovych , Myskiv Lesia Ihorivna
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study of the competences and authority of the Corps of the Operative-Flash Action (KORD), as a special body implementing public security and order.
The authors used the following methods of scientific knowledge when writing the article: formal logical; comparative analysis; systemic structural; formal legal; logical and normative.
A comprehensive study of the competence and powers of KORD has been conducted in the article. It has been determined that the authority of this unit of the National Police of Ukraine are represented by a set of rights and obligations, and the competence includes its powers. The competence of this unit includes both rights and obligations fixed at the legislative level, and professional knowledge that a policeman must have at a high level and correctly apply it in his official activities. It has been argued that the KORD is provided with competence in order to consolidate the scope of the rights and powers of a police officer, which allows regulating the prohibition of going beyond its borders at the legislative level. The analysis of the existing regulatory framework and existing studies related to the competence of law enforcement agencies has been conducted. Three groups of rights of the KORD have been distinguished: 1) rights that directly contribute to the performance of official duties; 2) rights that have an indirect effect on the performance of the special unit employees’ duties; 3) the right to exercise constitutional rights and freedoms.
State of preparation of a teacher-psychologist for professional adaptation to an inclusive educational environment: Eurasian aspects.
Authors: Ospanova Bibigul K. , Borisova Anna A. , Mironova Aleksandra A. , Ju Chuantin
Published: May 2020

The article considers the conditions for preparing a teacher-psychologist for professional adaptation in the environment of inclusive education in the post-Soviet space. The authors consider the work on inclusive education and psychological and pedagogical support for problem categories of the population based on concepts in the field of education. The article is an analytical review. We analyse scientific and pedagogical research on the problems of domestic and foreign inclusive education, the process of personal development and career guidance in the countries of Eurasia, primarily Russia and Kazakhstan. Professional training of future specialists consists in the formation at a high level of professionally important qualities of their morality, communication skills, will, intelligence, etc. We consider the state of inclusive education in higher educational institutions of Russia and Kazakhstan, we focus on the issue of preparing a teacher-psychologist for professional adaptation in an inclusive education environment. The authors present in the article the results of research conducted by students on the issues of professional adaptation at the University.
Linguistic rhetoric of Soviet discourse: official vs personal register
(J. Stalin – A. Dovzhenko)
Authors: Vorozhbitova Aleksandra A. , Potapenko Serhiy I. , Khachaturova Natalya Yu. , Khoruzhaya Yuliya N.
Published: May 2020

Within the conception of the Sochi Linguistic & Rhetorical School the paper discusses the diglossia of the Soviet discourse employed in the former USSR, distinguishes official and personal registers as well as shows their difference drawing on Joseph Stalin’s speech of 31 January 1944 to the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks concerning Alexander Dovzhenko’s screenplay “Ukraine in Flames” and in the writer’s diaries. The comparison reveals a few specific linguistic rhetorical features of cognitive communicative type ontologically characteristic of the Soviet linguistic personality’s communicative cognitive activity in a totalitarian state. The cognitive features of Stalin’s individual discourse representing the official register and his system of argumentation rest on the significative component of linguistic units, arguments from literature to illustrate the postulates and dogmas of Marxist-Leninist doctrine forming the foundation of the Soviet discourse. It is also found that the official register represented by Stalin’s speech is characterized by the following features: 1) repetition; 2) sarcastic remarks; 3) dramatic mutually exclusive contrast of mental spaces (“our own, true in the last resort” and destructed, represented by the opponent’s discourse); 4) rigidly adversarial characteristic of the alternative linguistic rhetorical worldview; 5) appeal to the Soviet collective linguistic personality’s opinion; 6) ideological translation from one subdiscourse into the other, from personal register into the official one; 7) biased retelling of the discourse regarded as anti-Soviet; 8) appeal to the facts lacking in the discourse under criticism; 9) “ideological editing” taking on the form of peremptory lecturing with consequences threatening the liberty of the person under criticism. The personal register of the Soviet Ukrainian writer Dovzhenko is characterized by a broad interpretation of reality devoid of the “Marxist-Leninist blinds” and a more objective interpretation of the world due to a bigger ratio of denotative references (“evidential arguments” like “I say” and “I heard” etc) and communicative cognitive activity relative to two axiological hierarchies: national and Christian, i.e. the dominance of human values over class morality. It is proved that Dovzhenko’s screenplay was criticized within Stalin’s official register for its deviation from the cognitive schemas and the model of the Soviet discourse, for the focus on Ukraine and its citizens rather than on class struggle.
Model formation of future teachers readiness to innovative activity
Authors: Bekirova Elmira Sh. , Harabadjah Meliya N. , Makarenko Juliya V. , Vaganova Olga I. , Sundeeva Ludmila A.
Published: May 2020

The relevance of the study is justified by the new requirements for the personality of a specialist in the field of education. Thus, an obligatory component of professional and pedagogical competence is the innovative competence of the teacher. The formation of this competence in future teachers in the system of their professional training in higher education requires special methodological system of innovative competence formation. The purpose of this article is to reveal the essence and to describe the model of readiness to innovative activity of future teachers. The purpose of the article is realized by applying theoretical (spectral analysis, generalization) and empirical (modeling, methods of pedagogical diagnostics) methods of scientific knowledge in the research. On the basis of the application of these methods in the study, the essence, features and structure of pedagogical innovative activity are determined. The necessity of innovative activity readiness formation of future teachers is substantiated. The components of the structure of teacher's readiness for innovative activity are described. The essence of pedagogical formation model of future teachers readiness to innovative activity is described. Its efficiency on the basis of quantitative and qualitative results is proved. The elements of scientific novelty in the work are represented by the creation of an experimental pedagogical model of the formation of the future teachers’ readiness to innovative activity, the substantiation of methodological and methodical aspects of its implementation, the development of the criteria base for determining the level of formation of the future teachers’ readiness to innovative activity.
Nasimi's thought and effect in Comparative Literature in Foreign Resources
(Analyzing with Goethe's, S. Remiev’s and Dafydd ap Gwilym)
Authors: Golkarian Ghadir
Published: May 2020

Imadeddin Nasimi is one of the mystical poets of the 14th century as a continuation of the Hurufism movement among Turkish poets. From Nasimi's point of view, ontology has been explained based on theological thought that everything is from the first force, which is equivalent to the whole new soul of the Platonists. The first appearance and the highest manifestation is the originality, the "Word" or the "Word of God," which is called the holy word. A similar view of the origins of Plotinus can found in the poems of other talented medieval and contemporary poets. Nasimi appropriately evaluated in both Eastern and Western literature. Therefore, 2019 was declared the year of Nasimi by UNESCO. He tried to understand God, not through fear, but love and conscience. The greatness of the perfect human personality for the progress of societies can be seen in Nasimi's view.

In foreign sources, the philosophical aspect of Nasimi's poems is considered more than his ideological approach. But in this article, the aim of the investigation is that the literary, mystical, and worldview aspects of Nasimi and analyzing the effect of his mystical view on other poets' poems. In this context, Goethe, Dafydd ap Gwilym, Remiev's intellectual approaches, and poems would be analyzed.

In the philosophy of ontology, the importance of self-knowledge is a priority. Therefore, based on comparative studies between Nasimi's mystical thought and German, Russian, and English poets, it is possible to understand the constituent elements of the commonality between them. This research will lead to the study of philosophical-mystical themes and the similarity of views between Nasimi and other poets. The use of the research method is the analytical-descriptive method, and their poems compared and criticized. The results of the analysis show that the poets of the Western World influenced by the mystical view of the Eastern world, and the approach of literary celebrities in the world is common to the definition of a perfect human being.
The role of cognitive style in the formation of a professional discursive personality of journalist N. I. Novikov
Authors: Sidorova Tatyana Aleksandrovna , Kornienko Elena Revovna , Akimova Elvira Nikolaevna , Petrova Natalya Evgenyevna
Published: May 2020

The relevance of the research is due to the growing interest in finding new approaches to describing the discursive personality in General and professional, in particular. The main goal of the research is to identify the features of cognitive style and determine its role in the formation of professional discursive personality of N. I. Novikov as a journalist. The research is carried out within the framework of cognitive-discursive and linguistic paradigms. As the main one, we use an interpretative analysis of the knowledge structures behind the language means of N. I. Novikov's discourse. The paper highlights and interprets the components of the cognitive style of N. I. Novikov's discursive personality in correlation with his language consciousness. The methods of perception of the world by N. I. Novikov's discursive personality, the peculiarities of representation of the world's realities in discourse, and the manner of transmitting information about the world are determined. Personal preferences of a discursive person, as well as cognitive, semiological and motivational ones are revealed. It is proved that the features of N. I. Novikov's professional discursive personality are determined by the specifics of his cognitive style, objectified by cognitive and linguistic mechanisms of discursive activity. A definition of the concept of "cognitive style" is proposed. The components of cognitive style are interpreted as an element of theory for the analysis of a discursive personality. The role of cognitive style in the formation of a professional discursive personality of a journalist of the 18th century is determined.
Motivation of new entrepreneurs in modern economies
Authors: Pinkovetskaia I.S. , Arbeláez-Campillo Diego Felipe , Rojas-Bahamón Magda Julissa , Veas Iniesta Daniela S.
Published: May 2020

Recent decades have shown an increasing role of entrepreneurship in both economically developed and developing national economies. The purpose of the research is the estimation of the indicators that describe the proportion of voluntary, demanding and forced entrepreneurs in the total number of early entrepreneurs. The existing ratio of entrepreneurs with different motivation was also evaluated. The study used empirical data obtained in 2018 and presented in the Global entrepreneurship monitoring report. The normal distribution functions were used to develop economic and mathematical models for approximating initial data and evaluating four indicators of early entrepreneurs motivation in different countries.
Social issues of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine personnel management
Authors: Polovnikov Vadym , Khalymon Serhii , Komziuk Anatolii , Kopanchuk Volodymyr
Published: May 2020

The article presents an analysis of the results of officers’ survey of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (SBGSU), which was conducted to study the current state of solving socially important issues for SBGSU servicemen that may cause staff turnover and problems in SBGSU personnel management. This problem is characteristic not only to SBGSU, but also of other law enforcement agencies of Ukraine and foreign countries. To this end, the works of scientists, data statistics reports from different sources were studied, as well as the survey of 112 servicemen who are serving at the SBGSU in different positions and in different areas of professional activity was conducted. Generalization and interpreting the survey results made it possible to find out about officers’ attitudes to service at SBGSU bodies and to assess the status of social issues solving. It is concluded that such circumstances are one of the main factors that a large number of servicemen do not want to continue contracts for military service at SBGSU after the first contract closure at a young age.  It has a great importance for resolving staffing issues and determining which issues should be given greater attention in future, including the legislative level. This is important for search appropriate options for the content of the personnel policy and the social and legal support of SBGSU servicemen. Stability ensuring of the personnel will help to increase the general level of professional skill and correspondingly ensure the security of the state border, increase the effectiveness of counteracting illegal activities, management of the state border security in modern conditions.f the state border security in modern conditions.
Interpretive activity in the judge’s professional occupation
Authors: Huralenko Nataliia , Voloshchuk Oksana , Slyvka Stepan
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the issue of the judge’s interpretive activity from the standpoint of the judge’s cognition in such a process of unchangeable dualism of the factual circumstances of the case and the norm of the law. To achieve this goal, such methods as dialectic, comparative, formal-logical, communicative and phenomenological was used. The article deals with the approach according to which the judge's interpretive activity during professional occupation is a necessary method of specifying the content of abstract, relatively defined legal norms; and these norms become applicable in solving certain debatable questions. It is concluded that the judge creates the search for the best solution of a particular legal position. Reconciling the uniqueness of the law case and the formality of the legislative provisions resolving case is impossible without interpretive activity. One of the peculiarities of the dynamics of the interpretive activity of the European Court of Human Rights is its intellectual and creative nature; mechanical transformation of the norms of law into individual acts and "stereotype" application of previous court decisions are not admissible. The judge's interpretive activity combines rational-technical and existential-semantic levels, which necessitates a high level of personal and professional maturity of the judge. The problem of interpretation is not only technical skills in legislative provisions; it covers an important "standpoint" of the reality based on the professional experience and legal consciousness.
Stress resistance in building a career in sports
Authors: Smirnova Zhanna V. , Gruzdeva Marina L. , Chaykina Zhanna V. , Cherney Olga T.
Published: May 2020

In the modern world, a person is exposed to various stress-resistant situations that push a person to the emergence of various kinds of stress. The article focuses on the characteristics of the concepts of “stress tolerance”, “stress tolerance in sport”, “career”, “professional career”, “career in sport”: the main features and details.
The purpose of the article is to study the psychoemotional state of an athlete; the development and testing of a program of psychological assistance to athletes who find themselves in a stressful situation when building a sports career. The article focuses on the features of psychological assistance to athletes who are in a stressful situation when building a sports career, by means of psychological counseling.
The study of the emotional and personal sphere of athletes, the features of psychological assistance to athletes who are in a stressful situation when building a sports career, by means of psychological counseling. The framework, topics of counseling and support when dealing with stress in athletes in the study touched the framework of personal psychology. Let us analyze the results obtained by the method "Scale of rapid diagnosis of the level of neurotization." The presented fact allows us to judge the emerging trend among athletes who fall into the category of people who find themselves in a stressful situation, towards the development of instability of the emotional background. Also, this can often lead to mood recessions and an increased indicator of personal frustration in the event of a failure in competitions and in the usual training process, that is, in everyday life. This fact can tell us about the likelihood of a conflict within their personality.
The achieved results can be used in programs of advisory work of a psychologist-consultant with athletes who have experienced stressful situations when building a sports career.
Teaching Russian Interrogative Intonation to Foreign Students
Authors: Shutova Marina Nikolaevna , Khromov Sergey Sergeevich , Nesterova Tatyana Vyacheslavovna
Published: May 2020

The article deals with teaching Russian intonation of interrogative sentences to foreign students. Mastering this complex aspect of the Russian language causes great difficulties, and Russian intonation is not studied at the origin countries of foreign students. That is why we propose to study interrogative intonation based on variable rows developed by E.A. Bryzgunova. The rows enable students to improve the intonation structure of interrogative sentences, as well as their communication skills.
Reproductive health and human rights: concept, features and classification
Authors: Shevchuk Oleksandr , Harashchuk Volodymyr , Protsiuk Igor , Mokhonchuk Sergii , Naumova Kseniia
Published: May 2020

The article explores the features of reproductive health legal regulation in Ukraine. The concept of “reproductive rights” is proposed, their basic principles are revealed, elements of the system of such human rights and criteria for their classification are introduced. Legal norms don`t fully provide opportunities for individuals` reproductive rights realization and preservation of their reproductive health.
The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of reproductive rights implementation when studying the concepts of “health and human rights” and “the concept of reproductive rights”. The methodology of this research is based on use of general scientific and special cognitical methods. Comparative legal and comparative methods have allowed studying of laws governing the human right to access “assisted reproductive technologies”. The formal logical method was used to differentiate the criteria for distinguishing between legal structures “reproductive health”, “protection of reproductive health” and “reproductive rights”. The modeling, analysis and synthesis methods made it possible to identify the legal basis for human rights protection in reproductive health field, the principles for reproductive rights implementation, the reproductive rights system and their classification, and deficiencies in legal regulation. The results of this work allowed us to identify the legal problems of legislation that arise in the reproductive human rights implementation. It was proposed the adoption of a single legislative act in Ukraine, which would comprehensively regulate the reproductive health protection, consolidate reproductive human rights and provide guarantees for their implementation.
Socio-gaming technology in the development of students’ personality
Authors: Vaganova Olga I. , Tsyganova Larisa V. , Chelnokova Elena A. , Lapshova Anna V. , Redkina Lyudmila I.
Published: May 2020

In response to modern needs of the labor market in highly qualified specialists capable of independent and creative activities, higher education institutions are developing professional competence of students using various innovative technologies that contribute to enhancing students' cognitive position. The implementation of modern educational technologies in the system of vocational education is a necessity dictated by the conditions of a competency-based educational paradigm. The peculiarity of educational technology as an effective means of forming professional competence is to ensure the guaranteed achievement of goals. In preparing a student for professional activity, technologies that allow a student to be immersed in conditions as close as possible to professional ones are of particular relevance. The advantage of socio-gaming technologies implementation consists both in revealing a student’s capabilities, his potential, including each of them in the educational process, and in shaping students' ability to master the norms and rules of behavior in society. The purpose of the article is to review the experience of implementing socio-gaming technologies in the training of students of higher educational institutions. Communicative competence is one of the most significant elements of preparing students for both professional activities and life in society. The article presents a study to verify the level of formation of communicative competence. The level was established according to certain criteria related to inclusion in the learning process, building effective interaction with other students. Statistical analysis showed the effectiveness of the technology under consideration. An additional survey of students made it possible to establish that the game contributes to their active involvement in educational process and construction of effective communication with classmates.
Bir Konut için Isıtma Konseptinin Termodinamik Analizi
Authors: AVŞAR Adem , ARSLAN Oğuz
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada, örnek bir konut için ısıtma davranışı enerjitik ve ekserjitik açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, TS 825 (Binalarda ısı yalıtım kuralları) açısından bir örnek konut için ısı kayıpları ve kazanımları hesaplanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, ele alınan kontrol hacmi (örnek konut) için farklı parametreler dikkate alınarak enerji ve ekserji analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna göre, en çok ısı gereksinimi ocak ayında iç ortam sıcaklığının 24°C kabul edilmesi durumunda 5500 kWh olarak, ekserji verimi ise %3 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Buenos Aires en carnaval: los corsos del barrio de Villa Devoto en la década de 1930
Authors: Cubilla Erica
Published: May 2020

Este artículo indaga las celebraciones de carnaval en la Buenos Aires de los años treinta, tomando como caso de estudio los corsos realizados en el barrio de Villa Devoto. Examinamos, por un lado, la morfología de las celebraciones y el papel de las asociaciones barriales en su organización y analizamos, por otro lado, las negociaciones que se libraron entre la Municipalidad, las asociaciones vecinales y los habitantes de Villa Devoto para llevar a cabo dicho festejo.
La voz de una carne desconocida y secreta (La voz y el instante de la angustia)
Authors: Beretta Alejandro
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo se indagan las relaciones entre la noción de voz, tal como es formulada por Jacques Lacan, es decir, caracterizándola como alteridad al decir y ubicándola como objeto a, y otros conceptos psicoanalíticos. Principalmente se destaca la conexión entre la voz y la angustia en la articulación del nombre y la función del padre. En el punto de angustia se precipita la tensión entre lalengua —lalangue— y la lengua. En ese punto se conjugan una proliferación de voces que resuenan en el cuerpo y la escritura del nombre propio que trata de morigerarlas. Entre la continuidad, como simultaneidad de voces anónimas e invasivas, y la discontinuidad correlativa a la represión. La angustia se sitúa en el límite donde se vislumbra un continuo que no avanza ni retrocede y que hace que distintas voces, distintos deseos se conecten entre sí y que parezcan ramificarse al infinito
El cogito y la conciencia Lo escópico y las particularidades del mundo onírico
Authors: Carignano Bruno
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del artículo es analizar los estatutos del cogito y de la conciencia desde el punto de vista escópico, en la disyunción entre vida diurna y experiencia onírica. La metodología, de tipo teórico, consiste en el análisis de algunos textos filosóficos y psicoanalíticos a partir de una serie de problemas esbozados. Comenzamos por interrogar el lugar argumental del sueño en la concepción de una conciencia heterótopa, apoyándonos en teorizaciones de Lacan y Sartre; el fin es avanzar sobre la dificultad de pensar una conciencia no unitaria, por el enmascaramiento que el yo produce. Como contrapartida, el fenómeno onírico es un argumento crucial para concebir una conciencia sin yo. La discrepancia del lugar del cogito respecto del sueño y la locura nos allana el camino para mejor dilucidar la relación entre cogito y sueño. Desbrozamos luego el planteo del mundo como omnivoyeur pero no exhibicionista a partir de las distinciones efectuadas. Concluimos que el sueño como fenómeno escópico debe circunscribirse a la ausencia de soporte narcisista como anclaje de un sujeto, pues el sujeto geometral cartesiano está diseminado en las imágenes del sueño; la captación del cogito cartesiano es, pues, sólo escópica en el sentido restringido de la vida diurna
La Bejahung y sus destinos. Locuras, sujeto y enunciación
Authors: Coirini Damián
Published: May 2020

El presente texto se configura a partir de la transcripción de clases teóricas dictadas en el marco del programa anual de la cátedra “Psicología Clínica II A” de la Facultad de Psicología de la UNR, correspondientes al año lectivo 2013. En el mismo se desarrollan problemáticas introducidas por Jacques Lacan al estudio de las estructuras freudianas de las psicosis, tomando como referencia el marco de su Seminario dictado en los años 1955-56. Se recorren los argumentos y los problemas que surgen del intento de aislar un mecanismo diferencial entre neurosis y psicosis: la problemática Bejahung - Austossung - Verwerfung. Esto se desarrolla desde una particular posición de lectura adoptada por Lacan: posición que se caracteriza por leer el texto –tanto el texto freudiano como la enunciación psicótica– como una lengua extranjera. Por último, se presentan y explicitan los fundamentos teóricos de la estructura del programa de la materia antes mencionada
La carne y lo irreversible del cuerpo pulsional
Authors: Carignano Bruno
Published: May 2020

Con una metodología teórica examinamos a la visión comprendida en el espacio merleau-pontyano; el objetivo es el de interrogar al excedente del cuerpo respecto del imaginario especular. La reversibilidad malograda entre lo activo y lo pasivo que allí se vislumbra nos sirve de fundamento para circunscribir al cuerpo pulsional en su anclaje fantasmático. Nos apoyamos en la distinción establecida por Merleau-Ponty entre la carne del cuerpo y la carne del mundo para dilucidar la negatividad que trabaja al cuerpo pulsional. La interferencia de la alteridad permite contraponerlo al modo del cuerpo desprendido de su ontología de la carne, cuya réplica él pesquisa en teorizaciones de Melanie Klein. Tomando en cuenta estas consideraciones, nos dirigimos a algunos desarrollos de Freud y Lacan para despejar la disparidad de los cuerpos pulsional y narcisista: al eclipse, en el campo del amor narcisista, de las dimensiones del Otro y del objeto causa puede contraponerse el tratamiento del objeto característico del plano pulsional. El límite autoerótico de la pulsión, figurado en la reversibilidad consumada de la carne, oficia de modelo que tomamos finalmente en consideración para exponer, por contraste, el estatuto de la pulsión parcial.
El cuerpo en la clínica psicoanalítica
Authors: Wolkowicz Diana
Published: May 2020

En este artículo se describen e interrogan los efectos en la subjetividad de las nuevas formas de crianza que, de la mano de las nuevas tecnologías dejan al infantil sujeto en dificultades para la construcción de las ficciones necesarias para la vida. Se describen las dificultades que surgen en los niños cuando el Otro de su cotidianeidad es la lengua de las pantallas que tal como describe Berkoff (Berkoff), es una lengua sin volumen, de Otro que es voz y mirada sin cuerpo. Qué ocurre en estos casos con la dimensión imaginaria, fundamental en los inicios de la vida pero en la que el niño muchas veces queda atrapado, sin que el orden simbólico de la época le facilite la salida. Se trabaja sobre el final del artículo, el neologismo de Lacan troumatisme, noción que permite desarrollar brevemente la problemática del autismo, tan acuciante en nuestra época
Elección y temporalidad: el margen de la lectura
Authors: Bolis Nora
Published: May 2020

En este artículo buscamos avanzar sobre algunas de las preguntas formuladas en el espacio de las Jornadas de Psicoanálisis de la Facultad de Psicología de la UNR, acerca de las dificultades en la lectura de la obra de Freud en los inicios del recorrido universitario en la carrera de Psicología. Este ámbito se ofrece a los docentes con el fin de dar a conocer el modo en el que pensamos nuestras prácticas. Algo de este “pensar” parece escurrirse, en el diario trajín de la enseñanza universitaria. Cotidianeidad ajetreada y a veces arrasada por una multiplicidad de fuerzas, conflictos o situaciones que nos llevan a un “duro esforzar” para encontrar la oportunidad del diálogo, del acercamiento a las preguntas y las lecturas de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, a veces esos encuentros se producen en el margen que se sustrae al tiempo difuso o enloquecedor en el que tropieza la vida institucional. Allí, en el ahuecamiento de un devenir pleno de sentidos cristalizados, se instaura provisoriamente otra temporalidad, donde la palabra revela su potencia evocadora, y ciertos anudamientos, nuevos, se enlazan a otros que “ya estaban”. ¿De qué se trataría este “otro tiempo”, que en un espacio de clases en la universidad puede de vez en cuando cobrar dimensión? ¿A qué operación nos remite y de qué modo se enraíza en la práctica clínica, sin que esta tenga lugar como ilustración o demostración? Trataremos de hilvanar una articulación entre el intervalo temporal, que se tensa en el hallazgo de lo nuevo como indicio lo que “ya estaba” sin tener lugar, y la operación que Lacan define como separación en el proceso de constitución subjetiva. Separación que precipita lo imposible en que se soporta el deseo en el hacer analítico, desplegando sus efectos, azarosamente, en el acto de lectura…en la Universidad.
Tratamiento de la verdad entre Lacan y Derrida
Authors: Frucella María Laura
Published: May 2020

El presente escrito esboza un planteo del tema de la verdad en Jacques Lacan y Jacques Derrida, al tiempo que pone en primer plano los puntos controversiales entre ambos autores. No constituye un rastreo exhaustivo de la concepción de verdad en uno y otro; antes bien, realiza un relevamiento de los ejes según los cuales se aloja esta temática en cada uno y los virajes que se operan a lo largo de sus producciones. Deconstrucción y psicoanálisis están más cerca de lo que estos dos grandes representantes están dispuestos a admitir. El artículo concluye, pues, tratando de situar los puntos irreconciliables de una y otra perspectiva, así como aquello que podría constituir un punto en común en el abordaje de la problemática de la verdad.
No sin la clínica
Authors: Kelman Mario
Published: May 2020

El presente escrito muestra dos cuestiones interrelacionados. En primer lugar, interrogar la actualidad de la ley nacional de salud mental a través de la experiencia previa sostenida y compartida como practicante de la clínica, en el ámbito público de la salud mental en la Provincia de Santa Fe. En segundo lugar, y como consecuencia inherente y decantada en otro tiempo lógico respecto de la experiencia –momento de paso y reescritura– abrir la interrogación sobre la intersección del discurso analítico y lo político.
Ilustraciones del presente número : obras de Ezequiel Trevisi
Authors: Trevisi Ezequiel
Published: May 2020

Ezequiel Trevisi nace el 14 de Febrero de 1981 en la ciudad de Venado Tuerto. En 1998 termina los estudios secundarios en la escuela técnica de Dibujo Publicitario Nº 625 “Carlos Guido y Spano” de la ciudad de Rosario. Al año siguiente comienza a asistir al taller de dibujo de Julián Usandizaga y luego al taller de pintura de Rodolfo Elizalde.

En el año 2004 realiza su primera muestra individual de dibujos en el “Centro Cultural Bernardino Rivadavia”, hoy “Fontanarrosa”, de la ciudad de Rosario.

Página web: https://www.facebook.com/EzequielDibujosYPinturas
La maternidad en cuestión:
Authors: Kohan Alexandra
Published: May 2020

La relación entre feminidad y maternidad ha sido siempre problemática. Los primeros feminismos han denunciado la esencialización de la mujer vía el ideal de la maternidad. Esa naturalización ha caído. Sin embargo se hace necesario formular nuevamente interrogantes para pensar esa relación de modo de no producir nuevos esencialismos. El psicoanálisis como máquina de lectura quizás pueda, aunque habrá que ver cómo, aportar algo a los debates.
Feminismo y psicoanálisis
Authors: Merlín Nora
Published: May 2020

El feminismo de esta última época irrumpió en la cultura como un nuevo agente político, vino a cambiar un orden. A partir del impacto en la política, la subjetividad y en las relaciones sociales que trajo este movimiento, se plantea como necesaria una conversación entre feminismo y psicoanálisis. A pesar de las diferencias, ambas teorías comparten preocupaciones como la sexualidad, el deseo y el amor.
La diferencia nuevamente interpelada
Authors: Ritvo Juan Bautista
Published: May 2020

Este artículo se pregunta por cierto padecimiento del feminismo en tanto es un movimiento de masas por un lado y por el otro por un aplanamiento en los distintos niveles que conforman el vínculo entre hombres y mujeres. Plantea que el hombre es hombre para la mujer y esta es mujer para el hombre, es decir que los sexos se definen a partir de una relación, aunque se trata de un vínculo asimétrico. Se pregunta por el falo y lo define como lo que circula entre los sexos. Puntualiza que hombre y mujer son categorías que el psicoanálisis construye a partir de la experiencia de la transferencia. Plantea también que la histeria no es la feminidad, aunque ésta sea su referencia y que está sometida a un control tal, que sus estrategias terminan por esterilizar el deseo. Por otra parte la feminidad consiste en la posibilidad de estar abierta al azar. Y la virilidad implica que alguien esté en condiciones de separar a la mujer de la madre, permitiendo que aquella sea a la vez objeto y causa de goce. Esta profunda imbricación de los sexos es desconocida por el feminismo, la actividad fálica del varón implica, necesariamente, un componente agresivo que el feminismo militante no cesa de confundir con el abuso e incluso con la violación. No hay significantes que armonicen un plano de difícil construcción, porque allí se revela un objeto ausente que expone a los seres humanos a la peregrinación metonímica.
El cuerpo: más allá del falo, la imagen y la castración
Authors: Zabalza Sergio
Published: May 2020

La equiparación de las tres dimensiones de la palabra: real, simbólico e imaginario, le permiten a Lacan conformar una noción de cuerpo apta para proponer el equívoco significante como modo privilegiado de la interpretación analítica. El hilo de la alteridad posibilita advertir que el sentido -en tanto partenaire del significante- cede su lugar en sus últimos seminarios a la sustancia gozante , ese misterio que –en tanto real- articula las palabras con el cuerpo. De esta manera, conforme el falo cede su lugar como referente último de la significación, el síntoma se reduce a una escritura que no comunica nada. Aquí la nominación no describe , tan solo acompaña la nada que la disyunción entre los tres registros dibujan en el nudo borromeo. No en vano, Lacan observa que el cuerpo es un agujero del cual no tenemos idea, con toda la carga metafísica que tal palabra comporta en tanto representación disponible a la visión del pensamiento, residuo imaginario de la perspectiva aristotélica que otorgaba aliento a la castración imaginaria. El cuerpo que Lacan propone responde a un imaginario no especular, producto de un decir que el campo femenino (la prójima) actualiza más allá de todo universal.
AİLE İŞLETMELERİNDE STRATEJİK YÖNETİM VE TURİZM İŞLETMELERİNİN STRATEJİK YÖNETİMİNE İLİŞKİN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BAŞER Gözdegül
Published: May 2020

Dünya genelinde, ekonomilerin bel kemiği olarak bilinen aile işletmeleri; esneklik, değişebilirlik, pazar boşluklarını hızlı fark etme ve nüfuz etme gibi stratejik reflekslerin her zamankinden daha fazla önem kazandığı günümüzde, aile işletmesi olmanın getirdiği bir takım özgün özelliklerini, izledikleri stratejilere yansıtmaktadırlar. Aile işletmelerinin izledikleri stratejiler, işletmelerin gelişim aşaması, nesil sayısı, kurumsallaşma düzeyi, içinde bulunulan sektör ve pazar dinamikleri gibi unsurlara göre değişebilirken, genel olarak uzun vadeli bakış, müşteri odaklılık, toplumsal duyarlılık, aile itibarı gibi unsurların izlenen stratejileri yoğun şekilde etkilediği görülmektedir. Turizm sektöründe faaliyet gösteren aile işletmelerine bakıldığında, özellikle kırsal turizm ile ilgilenen aile işletmelerine yönelik araştırmaların yoğunlukta olduğu ve bu işletmelerin aile olmanın pek çok avantajını izledikleri stratejilere yansıttıkları ve içinde bulundukları toplum ve destinasyon ile bütünleştikleri görülmektedir. Çalışma, aile işletmelerinin ve turizmle ilgilenen aile işletmelerinin stratejik yönetim anlayışlarına yönelik bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır. Belirsizliğin ve karmaşıklığın yaşandığı günümüz şartlarında, aile işletmelerinin hızlı karar alma özellikleri, çalışanlar ve toplumla yoğun etkileşim ve iletişimleri ile nispeten daha hızlı, etkin ve verimli şekilde uyumlanabilecekleri ve etkin stratejiler izleyebilecekleri söylenebilir.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE EM FACE DA INEFICIÊNCIA DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE - SUS
Authors: Beatriz Bilego Renata , Alves da Silva Fabiane , Luis de Melo Mauro
Published: May 2020

Em tempos de grandes transformações sociais, é possível perceber o surgimento de doenças e a necessidade de novos tratamentos na área de saúde. Todavia, nem sempre as demandas sociais coadunam com a velocidade de edição de normas a respeito das políticas públicas que devem ser prestadas pelo Estado no que tange à saúde. Por essa razão, o objetivo da pesquisa é investigar em que medida a criação de normas voltadas à saúde no Brasil diminuiria o número de demandas judiciais para a aquisição de medicamentos e tratamentos específicos, ainda não regulamentados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Evitando, assim, a judicialização da saúde. Para tanto, recorreu-se a uma pesquisa de natureza básica, ante a inevitabilidade de se apresentar conceitos específicos, bem como da necessidade de se esclarecer a respeito da implantação do Sistema Único de Saúde. Nesse viés, a utilização da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica foi fundamental para destacar a atuação do Estado no fornecimento de saúde por meio de suas políticas públicas. Desta maneira, pode-se constatar que a organização do sistema de implantação de políticas públicas é bastante falha, ou seja, o Estado não consegue acompanhar efetivamente a demanda de solicitações ante a judicialização da saúde. Posto isso, pode-se concluir que, apesar de falho, o sistema de implantação de novas políticas públicas visa abranger as necessidades que surgem, e o poder judiciário caminha junto ao Governo, no sentido de achar soluções para as demandas existentes, de modo a encontrar um equilíbrio entre as necessidades presentes e o surgimento demandas.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Direito à saúde. Sistema Único de Saúde. Políticas Públicas. Judicialização.
O Escore de Jadad - Uma Luta Contra o Viés de Publicação
Authors: Soares Feitosa Gilson
Published: May 2020

A maioria das evidências consolidadas em medicina, em terapêutica e também em diagnóstico, se baseia em estudos clínicos randomizados, que tentam, pelo processo de aleatorização, reduzir ao máximo possível o papel dos vieses nos resultados. Um desses, e de fácil aplicação, foi criado por um anestesista colombiano, Dr. Alejandro Jadad, em 1996, enquanto estagiava em Oxford, sendo o método reconhecido desde então como escore de Jadad ou método Oxford de verificação de qualidade da publicação.
Infecção pelo Vírus da Zika Pode Causar Perda Auditiva Transitória em Adultos
Authors: S. Boaventura Viviane , S. Vinhaes Eriko , Dias Lislane , A. Andrade Nilvano , H. Bezerra Victor , T. de Carvalho Anderson
Published: May 2020

Artigo original: Transient Hearing Loss in Adults Associated With Zika Virus Infection Eriko S. Vinhaes, Luciane A. Santos, Lislane Dias, Nilvano A. Andrade, Victor H. Bezerra, Anderson T. de Carvalho, Laise de Moraes, Daniele F. Henriques, Sasha R. Azar, Nikos Vasilakis, Albert I. Ko, Bruno B. Andrade, Isadora C. Siqueira, Ricardo Khouri and Viviane S. Boaventura. Clinical Infectious Diseases® 2017; 64(5): 675–7.