bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scale Development and Psychometric Qualities of the Resilience Doughnut tool. a Valid, Solution­ Focused and Ecological Measure of Resilience With Australian Adolescents
Authors: Worsley Lyn , Hjemdal Odin
Published: June 2023

The Resilience Doughnut is an ecological and Solution-Focused model outlining the seven contexts where resilience skills can be developed. The premise of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the online resilience doughnut measurement tool. The analysis contains item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Each context was explored as a separate subtest. The results showed the model to be a good fit with Cronbach alpha coefficient between .63 and .87. Cor­ relations were conducted with the subscales of the Strength and Difficulties (SDQ) questionnaire and The Resilience scale for Adolescents (READ) revealing that the stronger the resources (RD) the greater the levels of personal and social compe­ tence and the lower the emotional and behavioural difficulties experienced. Im­ plications for further study are discussed noting the validity of enhancing existing strong social resources to develop resilience.
A Taste of Wittgenstein for SFBT. 2: Philosophical Investigations
Authors: Drury Nick
Published: June 2023

This second of two papers provides an overview of Wittgenstein's later work and life from the perspective of what is called the 'resolute' or 'elucidatory' reading, for Solution-Focused Brief Therapists. This perspective takes the view that Witt­genstein's work can be seen as a form of therapy that enables us to be more at­ tuned to the world and each other.
Using SFBT in Hong Kong: Initiatives From Hong Kong Master of Counselling Psychology Students and Implications for Cultural Contexts in Australia*
Authors: Moir-Bussy Ann
Published: June 2023

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) is a therapeutic approach which was devel­oped primarily based on Western culture, beliefs and ideals. Six Master of Counsel­ ling Psychology students in Hong Kong participated in a clinical practicum for one semester during which they had the opportunity to apply the principles of SFBT with Chinese clients. The paper commences with an overview of the development of SFBT and counseling in Hong Kong, followed by the cultural context consider­ actions. Three case examples, in addition to the learnings, cultural challenges and experiences from the student counsellors are provided. The implications for the use of SFBT in the Australian cultural context are briefly discussed.
PENGARUH SIKAP, PENDIDIKAN DAN FAKTOR INFORMASI TERHADAP PERILAKU BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN THEORY OF PLLANED BEHJAVIOR
Authors: Sefti Wulandari Sefti Wulandari , Nurbadiah Wiwit Dwi , Fikriana Riza
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

 

 

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure, if not treated properly it will cause complications. The level of stress is a factor that triggers the recurrence of hypertension. So that stress management or stress management can prevent and minimize the recurrence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze stress management in patients with hypertension in Tegalsari Village, Kepanjen District. METHOD:The design of this study used observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample used is 92 people with Purposive Sampling Technique. The data collection process used a questionnaire sheet, then data processing was carried out. Statistical test using Linear Regression using the help of a windows 10 laptop with SPSS 22.0.RESULT:The results of the linear regression test showed that the attitude variable about hypertension had a p-value <0.544. While the education variable is 67.6%. Meanwhile, the information factor variable in hypertension sufferers with a p-value <0.190 and the variable value of intention to stop smoking in hypertension patients with a p-value <0.142.CONCLUSION:Based on these results, the variable that affects the patient is the education variable in patients with hypertension.
Strategi Coping Perawat Dalam Mengelola Dampak Psikologis Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Literature Review
Authors: Aprilianti Safika , Jayadi Alpian , Minanton Minanton
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19 dan tingkat kematian yang tinggi baik masyarakat umum maupun tenaga Kesehatan. Sebagai profesional garis depan, perawat memiliki resiko tinggi terinfeksi, akibatnya tekanan psikologis perawt nyata dalam melawan pandemik Covid-19. Tujuan: Untuk mengkaji strategi coping perawat dalam mengelola dampak psikologis selama pandemik Covid-19. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan literature review. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “Nurse's coping strategies’’OR “Coping Mechanism” OR “Coping Strategi” OR “Coping Style/S”   OR“Strategi Coping Perawat” AND “Nurse” OR “Nurses” AND   “psychological impact during the COVID-19 pandemic” OR “Psychological Impact” OR “Emotional Responses” OR “Anxiety, Stress, Depression”AND “Covid-19 Pandemic” OR “Covid-19 Outbreak” OR “2019-nCoV Infection” AND “Dampak Psikologis  Covid-19”, pada database Pubmed, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Research Gate dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Didapatkan 10 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi peneliti. Berdasarkan tinjauan jurnal, langkah-langkah standard precautions yang ketat, pemenuhan APD dan alat-alat perlindungan yang memadai, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit, dukungan sosial dan keluarga, serta perawatan diri menjadi elemen ketahanan bagi tenaga keperawatan dalam mengelola dampak psikologis selama pandemik covid-19. Kesimpulan: Perawat menggunakan berbagai strategi coping dan mengkombinasikannya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan diri/Relisience serta mengurangi dampak psikologi dalam merawat pasien Covid-19
Analysis of Decreased Public Awareness in the Application of Health Protocols with the C4.5 . Algorithm
Authors: Arfika Retno , Safii M.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the dominant factors that affect the decline in public awarenesson the application of health protocols using the C4.5 Algorithm. Sources of data used in this study obtained by conducting observations and interviews. The variables used include (1) Employment, (2) Environment, (3) Sanctions and (4) Concern. The research test process uses RapidMiner software to create a decision tree. The results obtained 6 rules with 4 rules decreasing status and 2 rules increasing status. The level of accuracy obtained is 100%. The results of this study are expected to be input for the surrounding community to better understand the importance of implementing health protocols at this time, so that they can help the Government to succeed in the health protocol awareness program in inhibiting the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia.
Implementation of the K-Means Method in Grouping Merchandise Locations at the Market Service
Authors: Pohan Syawaludin
Published: June 2023

One of the strategies to increase sales in traditional markets is the strategy of placing the selling location. This is done so that the products marketed are in accordance with the type so that consumers will feel comfortable with the ease of shopping. In this study, observations were made on the traditional market of Horas market in the market service area of ​​Pematangsiantar City. At this time the arrangement of selling locations has not been well organized so that there is little interest in the community to shop. This of course will affect the economic turnover of traders. These problems still occur today and there is no solution because market managers do not have a model that can be simulated. One of the computer science approaches to this problem is the K-Means algorithm data mining so that it is hoped that this research can help the market department in classifying merchandise locations in order to attract people's interest to shop at traditional markets so that there is an increase in the community's economy
Application Of Sugeno Fuzzy Logic In The Determination Of Employee Incentives
Authors: Fernandez Erik Napitu
Published: June 2023

Suzuya superstore is one of the marketers of human needs products that have various types of products. Suzuya already has several branches in Indonesia which are located in North Sumatra, Aceh, West Sumatra, and Riau. Suzuya was founded in 1983 and currently suzuya already has more than 22 outlets, one of which is in Pematangsiantar. Suzuya superstore Pematangsiantar has employees who are divided into several teams, one of which is the cashier team. The cashier team is the spearhead of the sale of focus items, where the focus item is the flagship product of suzuya superstore Pematangsiantar. The cashier team is also responsible for the sales transaction service process at suzuya superstore Pematangsiantar. The existence of incentives can motivate the work spirit of the cashier team in increasing sales, work speed, and good transaction processing service attitude at suzuya superstore Pematangsiantar. In determining the feasibility of the cashier team receiving incentives at suzuya superstore Pematangsiantar, three variables were used, namely sales of focus items, assessment of work attitudes, and assessment of work speed. Based on the results of processing the cashier team's data using the fuzzy logic algorithm, the Sugeno method, manually and using Matlab software, there was no significant difference. So that Fuzzy Logic with the Sugeno method can be used to determine employee incentives at suzuya superstore Pematangsiantar
Optimization of Higher Education Internal Quality Audits Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Buaton Relita , Muhammad Zarlis , Elviwani  , Dilham Ami
Published: June 2023

Internal Quality Audit is an independent and documented systematic testing process to ensure that the implementation of activities in higher education is in accordance with the procedures and the results are in accordance with the standards to achieve the goals of the institution. Quality can be guaranteed by ensuring that each individual has the skills he needs to do the job properly. Quality orientation in development life in Indonesia is something that is very urgent, must be supported and developed in order to respond to the trend of global competition. There are significant differences in the accreditation and quality assurance system with the previous version, it is necessary to develop a strategy by building an artificial intelligence-based system. The method used is to build an online system by involving experts and assessors to develop concepts in accordance with the points of the 9 criteria accreditation forms, to build a digital quality audit form for matching and the level of conformity between the implementation of higher education standards and the standards set, the benefit is to help universities implement digital and intelligent based internal quality audits, know the tri dharma standards of higher education that must be improved, maintained and deviated
The Application of ANN Predicts Students' Understanding of Subjects During Online Learning Using the Backpropagation Algorithm at SMAN 1 Perbaungan
Authors: Rendiarno Rendiarno , Fahmi Hasanul
Published: June 2023

This study is a study to predict the level of students' understanding of the subjects given by educators at SMAN 1 Perbaungan. This study aims to determine how far the level of understanding of students in understanding lessons, especially during the current covid-19 pandemic, which is a process of teaching and learning activities carried out from their respective homes or using online learning media. The method used is an artificial neural network with Backpropagation algorithm with variables used are knowledge values, skill scores, mid-semester exam results, end-semester exam results, and attitude scores. The five variables are used to support predicting the level of student understanding of the subject using the single layer Backpropagation Algorithm. The architectural model used is 5-2-1 with a success accuracy of 85%. The smaller the error value that is close to 0, the smaller the deviation of the results of the Artificial Neural Network with the desired target.
Student Satisfaction Level Analysis Of Online Learning During Pandemic Covid 19 Using C5.0 Algorithm
Authors: James Hasudungan Sihombing
Published: June 2023

The Simalungun University Foundation Tourism Vocational School is a private school located in Pematangsiantar. At this time there are problems in the learning process. And currently the data collection used by researchers in obtaining student satisfaction data is by sampling. In this study, data were obtained from giving questionnaires to students of the Simalungun University Foundation Tourism Vocational School which were categorized using five variables, namely teaching methods, learning media, communication, teaching materials/modules, and learning duration. Data Mining using the C5.0 algorithm is proven in analyzing satisfaction in the teaching and learning process. Research result able to find out the results of the analysis of the level of student satisfaction with online learning and find the highest score, can help the Tourism Vocational School of the Simalungun University Pematangsiantar Foundation in optimizing online learning today.
Application Of K-Means Algorithm In Grouping Productive Seed Distribution Data In BPDASHL Asahan Barumun
Authors: Dina Patresia Samuana Manurung
Published: June 2023

Preserving the environment is a human effort that must be done immediately so that survival can be maintained properly. One of the human efforts in preserving the environment is planting and maintaining trees in the surrounding environment. Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung (BPDASHL) Asahan Barumun has a Permanent Nursery that produces 19 types of productive seeds, where productive seeds have an ecological impact for reforestation and an economic impact to improve people's welfare. BPDASHL Asahan Barumun provides and distributes productive seeds to people who want to participate in preserving the environment. Before distributing productive seeds, the nursery staff of BPDASHL Asahan Barumun conducted data collection which was added to the distribution data for productive seeds to find out to whom and how many seeds were distributed. In the data on the distribution of productive seeds of the Asahan Barumun BPDASHL, it can be seen that almost every day the distribution of productive seeds to the community is carried out, so the addition of data to the distribution data is getting more and more. Data mining is able to process large data into information in the form of patterns that have meaning for decision support. By using K-Means algorithm in classifying the 2019/2020 BPDASHL Asahan Barumun distribution data by type, so that the final results obtained are 3 clusters where there are 6 seeds that are most in demand, including suren, jengkol, mahogany, avocado, durian, coffee, 10 seeds that are quite in demand, including pine, calliandra, macadamia, petai, sugar palm, cempedak, frankincense, mango, africa, trembesi, and 3 seeds that are less desirable, including meranti, jackfruit, macadamia nut.
Identification of land and water Centella asiatica leaf herbal plants using digital imagery with the Sobel Edge Detection algorithm
Authors: Prahmana I Gusti , Br Sitepu Kristina Annatasia
Published: June 2023

Centella asiatica leaves or gotu kola leaves are wild plants that grow in Asian countries such as China, Indonesia, Japan and India. Since thousands of years ago, this gotu kola leaf has been known to treat various diseases. This plant is even used as a traditional herbal medicine in China and India. Centella asiatica is an annual herbaceous plant that grows and flowers throughout the year. Plants will thrive if the soil and environment are suitable to be used as a ground cover. Types of gotu kola that are often found are red gotu kola and green gotu kola. Centella asiatica is also known as antanan taman or antanan batu because it is found in rocky, dry and open areas. Centella asiatica grows with stolons and has no stems, but has rhizomes (short rhizomes). Meanwhile, green gotu kola is often found in rice fields and on the sidelines of the grass. Based on this problem, a study is needed to develop a system to determine the shape of leaf fiber density with a comparison of ground gotu kola and water gotu kola using image processing techniques to find the diameter. This measurement process uses the Matlab application and tests with the Sobel edge detection method and image processing to see edges that are more clearly visible. The results showed that the developed system was capable of obtaining images and identifying the fiber density of Centella asiatica leaves. The system was designed with Jupyter Notebook Python-based programming language analysis with image data taken via internet sources as research material.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPIRAL METHOD FOR ANALYZING AND DESIGNING FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND FINANCIAL ARCHIVES FOR CASHIER FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SECTION (CASH INFORMATION REPLACEMENT)
Authors: Muammar Khadapi
Published: June 2023

This title is backgrounded by financial management employees in the PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia.Tbk Cooperative in the form of Application.There are many problems happened such as the data did not saved well and the financial data was mixed with the other archive. The purpose of this research is to build a cashier application system which will enumerate employees in its financial arrangement, both income and from the cooperative and then become a file which is computerized will facilitate the employees. The methods which is used in this application development method is Spiral.

It is the systematic approach and sequentially to software, start from users’ specification necessary until the planning, modeling, construction, and deployment. After analyzing the problems that occur then made the improvement to the current problem by build an application that supports web-based financial processes.
Temperature Measurement System Using Arduino
Authors: Yusfrizal Yusfrizal , Mutiara Sovina  , Harahap Faisal Amir , Ivi Lazuly
Published: June 2023

Living things need the right temperature to meet their life needs. It is necessary to do the measurement process. One process formeasuring room temperature that is widely used at this time is the automatic temperature measurement and air conditioning system. The temperature measurement system and air conditioning automation is a system that is very useful for human life. With this system is expected to make it easier to know the room temperature. LM35 is a sensor used in this study as a sensor that is very sensitive to temperature. The sensor results are processed by Arduino Uno which is then displayed in a desktop application using C# .Net and stored in the database. The room temperature measurement system, especially the one made in this project, can measure room temperature with an unstored data tolerance value ± 4 times in one minute. When the temperature exceeds the set temperature, the fan will rotate automatically as an air conditioner. This system works every second and displays the results on the desktop application and stores them in the database as the final storage place which can be developed or made a decision in the future.
Engang slave for den retfærdige gud, nu løskøbt
Authors: Hyldahl Jesper
Published: June 2023

The discovery and publication of the Gospel of Judas from an unknown papyrus manuscript attracted a remarkable attention of public interest. This text is regarded as a very important contribution to our understanding, both of the figure of Judas Iscariot and of early Gnosticism. However, the same codex also contains other texts, among them one with the title Jakob (or: James). Despite the fact that this text has not reached the same degree of popularity as Judas, for future study in Gnosticism it is very likely Jakob and not the Gospel of Judas, which appears to be the most important text in Codex Tchacos. That is owing to the fact that this text together with the first Apocalypse of James from Nag Hammadi Codex V gives us a glimpse of the history and transmission of apocryphal texts in antiquity. This raises new perspectives with regard to the use in the early church of this kind of texts, especially concerning their authority and apparently non-canonical status
Brugen af Mosesfortællingerne hos Paulus og Josefus
Authors: Damgaard Finn
Published: June 2023

The article demonstrates how the ancient concept of o9mo/noia (concord) was crucial for Paul’s and Josephus’ use of the Moses narratives. In continuation of Margaret M. Mitchell’s dissertation Paul and the Rhetoric of Reconciliation, I argue that Paul in 1 Cor 10:1-11 uses the Moses narratives to exhort the Corinthians to become re-unified. Paul’s use of these narratives and his use of himself as an example to imitate in his struggle for o9mo/noia are compared to the way Josephus rewrites Moses in his Jewish Antiquities as a founding figure that both establishes and re-establishes a Jewish   o9mo/noia. In so doing, Josephus presents Moses in a way very similar to how he has depicted himself in the Jewish War and similarly to the way he later portrays himself in his Vita. Josephus demonstrates thus in his own portrait that the story of Moses has to be re-narrated and even repeated if the Jewish community shall continue to exist.
Synden – dogmatisk forstått
Authors: Christoffersen Svein Aage
Published: June 2023

In her doctoral dissertation Kirsten Busch Nielsen argues that the understanding of sin in the works of Dietrich Bonhoeffer is based on the idea that the power of sin is broken in Jesus Christ. This idea is explored by a differentiated understanding of sin as transgression, as limitation and as limited in Christ. Through her thorough and thought provoking study of Bonhoeffer’s concept of sin Busch Nielsen makes a significant contribution not just to Bonhoeffer-research, but also to theological dogmatics. The study is however primarily focused on the early and late writings of Bonhoeffer, and for this reason important aspects of Bonhoeffer’s works in the 1930s are neglected. One misses above all a discussion of how Bonhoeffer’s biblical interpretations relates to his understanding of the concept of dogmatics. Her separation of dogmatics and ethics may also be questioned, not least from the point of view of Bonhoeffer himself. According to Busch Nielsen, Bonhoeffers moved significantly towards Karl Barth in his late works, but important traces of a more Lutheran understanding of simul iustus et peccator and Luther’s understanding of subiectum theologiae are overlooked.
De skjulte erfaringsstrukturer i Karl Barths sene teologi
Authors: Põder Christine Svinth-Værge
Published: June 2023

Karl Barth has regularly been criticized for a concept of revelation which seems to leave no space for human subjectivity, while insisting on the exclusively objective character of the divine act. The aim of this article, “The hidden experiential structures of Karl Barth’s late thought”, is to examine the structures of perception in Church Dogmatics. The article proposes that Barth’s objectivist approach to divine action is a feature of a particular strategy: He is doing justice to religious perception, not by treating it as a subject in its own right, but by employing its perspective methodologically when circumscribing the imperceptible encounter between God and humans in dogmatic and objectivist terms. Elaborating this thesis the article points to the significance of actualist structures in Barth’s theology by analyzing the relations between prayer and praise, human activity and perception.
Arbejdet med inklusion - og mod eksklusion?
Authors: Vitting-Seerup Sabrina
Published: June 2023

Several Danish museums have worked with inclusion in the past 10 years in order to create more diverse representations. However, these initiatives are often short term and fail to facilitate institutional change in the long run. If we instead of working with inclusion begin to focus on the mechanisms of exclusion, the museums (and the researchers working with them) might be able to facilitate the wanted transformation. When we begin to understand how mechanisms of exclusion can take place even among those with egalitarian ideals, we do not only begin to understand why there was a need to include in the first place – we might also be able to better understand the changes that we see in current times: With MeToo and BlackLivesMatter, there has undeniably been a change in public discourse and the changes can be tracked to focus of the Danish museums’ exhibitions. This change can potentially also be explained when working with the concept of uintentional exclusion - or rather; by looking at the potential responses to uintentional exclusion found in the small, daily actions performed at a museum.
Gendering hatred
Authors: Gunthel Natalie
Published: June 2023

Drawing on insights from human rights law, femicide laws, and hate crime studies, this article discusses the viability of including ‘gender’ in hate crime legislation, and the extent to which a legal approach of ‘gender-based hate crimes’ could serve a more efficient response to the global prevalence of violence against women than similar types of legal measurements. The article argues that, although there are sound principal reasons for including ‘gender’ in hate crime legislation, it could ultimately prove practically unviable, motivating instead a plethora of legal and non-legal approaches to counter and combat systemic violence against women.
Nye fortællinger om digitale seksuelle overgreb
Authors: Petersen Michael Nebeling , Knudsen Britta Timm , Hickey-Moody Anna
Published: June 2023

Omtale af Signe Uldbjerg: Rewriting Victimhood: Stories of digital sexual assault
Ny og vigtig bog med en lidt smal ramme
Authors: Andreassen Rikke
Published: June 2023

Anmeldelse af Gry Jexen: Kvinde, kend din historie
De første 25 års sagsdannelse
Authors: Seidelin Mette , Thilsing-Engholm Mads
Published: June 2023

The first 25 years of records management – an archive guide on AIDS/HIV in the National Archives’ collections 1981 – 2006. In the Danish National Archives, different kinds of records give insight to the history of AIDS/HIV. Our aim with this article is to present some of the most relevant records about the disease from the public administration and private organizations. The article will reflect the tran- sition in the public administration from storing the information on paper to using digital media for archiving. We will pay attention to how the records about the disease were created as well as how to find them in the archive.
Retsmedicinske findestedsundersøgelser
Authors: Mygind Leth Peter , Hovvang Stine , Hedegård Thomsen Asser
Published: June 2023

AbstractDuring the years 2000 to 2020 the Department of Forensic Medicine at the University of Southern Denmark performed 293 medical crime scene investigations in Southern Denmark involving 320 deceased (200 men). The medical examiner was called out in homicides (24%), suspicious cases (58%), fire related deaths (15%) and bone findings (2%). The medical examiner was responsible for the medical examination of corpses in cooperation with the crime scene  technicians. The goal was to determine the cause of death, the manner and mechanism of death, and the time of death. Most were autopsied after the crime scene investigation. The scene was considered suspicious if displacedor broken furniture, or bloodstains, were found. Actions by alcohol or drug intoxicated individuals may resemble a crime scene. Blood stains can arise from natural causes. Suicide by stabbing or shooting may give rise to a suspicious scene, as may deaths during autoerotic procedures and deaths due to hypothermia. Most crime scenes were indoors, but a quarter occurred outside. The deceased included a high proportion of individuals with chronic alcoholism (36%) and many suffered from psychiatric disease (23%). Based on autopsy, manner of death was determined to have been homicide (30%), accident (27%), suicide (18%), natural death (14%) and unknown causes (6%). 5% was not autopsied.The pattern of lesions are important in determining the mechanism of death, but must always be viewed in relation to findings at the scene and the deceased’s history. Medical crime scene investigation underwent improvements during the period, most notably the introduction of DNA-trace analysis. Photo and video documentation also improved.Photogrammetry and the use of drones are being introduced.
Forudsigelser om skyld og straffastsættelse
Authors: Dahl Christian M. , Wandall Rasmus H. , Wittrock Simon
Published: June 2023

AbstractA certain degree of predictability in criminal law is important for the overall functionality of the criminal justice system. For victims, the accused, and their relatives, predictability – and the lack thereof – has a more concrete and immediate impact. The lack of predictability of how and when cases are handled, and with what outcome, installs an uncertainty of significant events for those involved in the case. This effectively limits those persons’ abilities to make decisions about their cases and their lives. Existing literature correspondingly shows that the process of a criminal case, its duration, and the uncertainty about the outcome represent a significant burden to those involved. There is a real need for legal and procedural empowerment. In this paper, we examine how statistical models increase predictability regarding sentencing outcomes and find that our models reduce the uncertainty of case outcomes for the accused, the victims, and their relatives.
Brottsenhet vid koppleri och människohandel
Authors: Kallio Heikki
Published: June 2023

AbstractBefore the 2010s, questions regarding conflict of crimes had not gained much attention in the Finnish criminal jurisprudence. However, in more recent years such questions have been increasingly discussed. This is largely attributable to the Supreme Court of Finland having taken a stance on this question several times in the 2000s. Themost recent precedent on conflict of crimes was issued by the Supreme Court in the beginning of 2022. In the precedent KKO 2022:2, which concerned human trafficking for the purpose of labour, the Supreme Court took a stance on the counting of criminal offences in the context of human trafficking. It follows from the precedent that weight shall be given to the number of injured parties (crime victims) when determining whether individual acts constitute one or several criminal counts in the context of crimes that strongly violate legal interests linked to a person, such as health, freedom and the right to self-determination. The current paper uses the recent precedent to suggest how counting should be done within the context of other types of human trafficking and closely related crimes, such as procuring.The analysis concludes that when counting criminal offences, one must pay attention to differences between various types of crime, including the legal interests protected by the provision in question. Moreover, the circumstances of the case and the differences in criminal methods will affect the count, thus leading to different results. Criteria developed from case law and jurisprudence are given different weight depending on the applicable penal provisions and the circumstances of the case. It is noteworthy that neither the counting criteria nor the weights applied are permanent, but can vary as a consequence of social change. Social change regarding the position of crime victims has, in fact, affected the counting of criminal offences in the sense that nowadays more weight is given to the number of crime victims.
Å snakke om det som ikke skal nevnes!
Authors: Amundsen Marie-Lisbet , Garmannslund Per E.
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article examines the use of a conversation tool called »LeVel«, which employees of the Norwegian Probation Service use when talking with young boys who are serving a youth sentence. Two focus group interviews have been carried out among employees. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis based on two questions: to what extent do staff members in the probation service feel that a conversation tool can be of support when conducting conversations with boys who have committed sexual abuse; and what importance do employees think the  conversation tool has for conversations with these young people? The informants are generally positive about the conversation tool, but they point out that the fact that conversations are not based on voluntary participation is a challenge. Furthermore, the tool is not adapted to users with language difficulties, neurological diagnoses or cognitive difficulties. The informants also indicate that the time frames available for conversations vary greatly, which means that one is in danger of having to finish conversations earlier than desired.
Risiko for bias i retspsykiatriske vurderinger
Authors: Bengtson Susanne , Hjortebjerg Pia Lykke
Published: June 2023

AbstractTo reach better-informed decisions about psycho-legal issues, courts in Denmark and other countries request psychiatric and psychological expertise opinions on emotional, behavioral, and/or cognitive functioning of charged individuals and on court sentencing for convicts. The process of professional decision-making has, however, for decades been recognized as vulnerable to becoming biased. Biases are a potential result of humans’ applying  cognitive short-cuts ( heuristics) to ensure fast and effective decision-making. While bias in forensic psychiatry has been examined internationally, this subject has been issued only scarcely in Denmark. This paper aims to introduce to theoretical basics and empirical findings on bias, cognitive heuristics, and debiasing strategies broadly and specifically to forensic psychiatry. The objective is to inform and improve professional practice within forensic psychiatry.
En första kriminologisk inblick i lagen (2007:1150) om tillsyn över hundar och katter
Authors: Sarenbo Sirkku , Striwing Helena
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe present a first criminological insight into the Act (2007:1150) on the supervision of dogs and cats in terms of reporting and prosecution statistics, against the background of statistics on authority decisions based on this law, appeals of authority decisions and statistics from Folksam and the central dog register of the Swedish Board of  Agriculture. The number of prosecutions under the Supervision Act in the district courts is 30-46 prosecutions per year between 2004 and 2021. Women account for 65% of dog ownership and for 42% of offenses against the Supervision Act. The proportion of reports received that led to a decision by the County Administrative Boards varied from zero to approx. 30% in 2020 and 2021. Of the 13 persons who died due to dog-related injuries 1998-2021 seven were women, in the age groups 45 and older, while of 6 180 patients who required inpatient care for dog-related injuries 2001-2021 made up 648 children of 0-4 years old.Introduction of the current Supervision Act in 2008 resulted in an increased load on administrative courts, while  criminal cases in the district courts have been at about the same level as before. Transfer of responsibility for the Supervision Act from the Swedish Police Authority to the County Administrative Boards in 2018 increased the workload of the administrative courts even more. The criminal cases that are settled in the district courts no longer deal with first-time incidents where bite-prone dogs have caused property or personal damage or considerable inconvenience, but recurrences where society already had intervened through authority decisions, reflecting ineffectiveness of authority decisions based on the law. Not to criminalize Section 1 of the Supervision Act and transfer of responsibility for the law from the Swedish Police Authority to the County Admi- ESSAY nistrative boards have reduced the burden on the Police Authority and the district courts at the expense of an increased burden on the County Administrative boards and the administrative courts. The question is what, from a socio-economic perspective, is the best solution to  approach the problem of dangerous dogs.
Om formativ evaluering af matematiske kompetencer
Authors: Højgaard Tomas , Niss Mogens
Published: June 2023

I denne artikel anlægger og udfolder vi nogle perspektiver på forholdet mellem på den ene side ’matematiske kompetencer’ og på den anden side ’evaluering’ med henblik på at diskutere formativ evaluering af matematiske kompetencer. Først fremlægger vi vores forståelse af matematiske kompetencer som fænomen og som læringsmæssig målkategori og af evaluering som didaktisk-pædagogisk aktivitet, i begge tilfælde ved at anlægge begrebsanalytiske synsvinkler. Det danner grundlag for vores bud på potentialer og udfordringer ved at bedrive evaluering af elevers matematiske kompetencebesiddelse og -udvikling. Kernen er her dels en skelnen mellem en holistisk og en atomistisk tilgang og udfordringerne i begge, dels en tilgang til evaluering med eksplicit vægt på at efterstræbe høj validitet. Derefter præsenterer og diskuterer vi eksempler på brug af den fremlagte analyse fra udvalgte forsknings- og udviklingsprojekter. Til slut sammenfatter vi de erfaringer, disse eksperimentelle aktiviteter har kastet af sig, og de anbefalinger det giver os anledning til at fremsætte.
Didaktisk evaluering
Authors: Stovgaard Mikkel
Published: June 2023

Denne artikel tager afsæt i en respons på artiklen ”Et internationalt STM-perspektiv på evaluering” af Dolin, Bruun og Alexis Nielsen. Med afsæt i pædagogiske evalueringers divergerende funktioner, herunder henholdsvis politikeres, læreres og elevers agendaer, plæderes med denne responsartikel for analytisk skelnen mellem en politisk-, didaktisk- og meningsunderstøttende funktion, som knytter an til kontrollerende, undervisningsudviklende og motivationsbefordrende formål med evaluering. I lyset af de udfordringer med evaluering af komplekse kompetencer, som Dolin et al. i deres artikel konkluderende peger på, diskuteres, hvordan didaktisk evaluering som proces kan se ud. Artiklen konkluderer, at det er utilstrækkeligt at forstå didaktisk evaluering snævert som primært værende et spørgsmål om evalueringsredskaber og -metoder, men at evaluering netop er et (bredt) didaktisk anliggende, som kvalificeres ved dels at inddrage eleverne i vurderingen af læreprogression, dels at indbefatte systematiske refleksioner (gerne i lærerteams) over elevernes læreprocesser og forudsætninger i relation til undervisningens mål, undervisningsformer, indhold og kontekstuelle rammefaktorer.
Kompetenceudviklende dybdelæring gennem design og evaluering af praktisk arbejde i geografi på læreruddannelsen
Authors: Langhoff Jesper Heidemann
Published: June 2023

Skolens bundne fælles prøve i naturfagene efter 9. klasse er udfordret af, at lærerne har svært ved at evaluere elevernes fire naturfaglige kompetencer, og at eleverne mestrer kompetencer på et overvejende overfladisk niveau og har svært ved at designe og gennemføre egne undersøgelser. Denne artikel sætter fokus på mulighederne for kompetenceudviklende dybdelæring gennem design og evaluering af praktisk arbejde i geografi på læreruddannelsen. De foreløbige resultater fra et treårigt aktionsstudie indikerer, at studerendes design, afprøvning og evaluering af egne undervisningsforløb og -aktiviteter med praktisk arbejde åbner op for kompetenceudviklende dybdelæring, lærerfaglig selvstændighed og en evalueringspraksis for undersøgende og praktisk arbejde. Men også at læringsudbyttet af problembaserede undervisningsforløb er størst, når de vekselvirker med andre undervisningsforløb, hvor færdigheder og naturvidenskabelige metoder introduceres og trænes. Endeligt kan genstandsfeltet genbesøgt, hvor eksempelvis samme lokalitet besøges mere end en gang, motivere dybdelæring, når ny læring opnået siden sidste besøg kommer i spil.
Skriveudvikling, skriveridentitet og ekspansion
Authors: Drejer Søren Nygaard
Published: June 2023

Artiklen er respons til Kabel, Bundsgaard og Bremholm: ”Elevers tidlige skriveudvikling”. Responsartiklen tager udgangspunkt i en sociokulturel forståelse af skriveudvikling og peger på, at Kabel, Bundsgaard og Bremholms model for tidlig skriveudvikling bidrager til at udfylde et forskningsmæssigt videnshul, samt at modellen kan bidrage til at udvikle en skrivedidaktisk praksis med hensyn til indskolingselevers skriveudvikling. Responsartiklen foreslår to supplementer for undersøgelsen af den tidlige skriveudvikling, der yderligere vil kunne nuancere analyserne: for det første at analysen af den tidlige skriveudvikling suppleres med en undersøgelse af skriveridentitet, og for det andet at den statistiske undersøgelse af forekomster af lingvistiske ressourcer i de tidligere elevtekster suppleres af en analyse af elevernes brug af indholdselementer gennem ekspansionsbegrebet. Endelig peger responsartiklen kritisk på, at der kan opstå en spænding mellem på den ene side den lineære model for skriveudvikling, der ligger i skriveudviklingsmodellen, og på den anden side de konkrete, individuelle, ofte ikke-lineære skriveudviklinger.
Generelle og sammenlignende fagdidaktiske perspektiver på formativ evaluering
Authors: Niss Martin
Published: June 2023

Det syvende symposium for Sammenlignende Fagdidaktik (SFD) handlede om fagdidaktiske perspektiver på formativ evaluering og/eller faglig udvikling. Dets fire hovedoplæg belyste alle fagdidaktiske forsknings-/udviklingsprojekter med indhold af formativevalueringskarakter. I denne artikel vil jeg gøre tre ting. For det første vil jeg placere formativ evaluering i en større diskussion om uddannelsestænkning generelt og argumenterer for, at fagdidaktik bør spille en væsentlig rolle i brugen af formativ evaluering. Dernæst vil jeg analysere, hvordan fagdidaktik bliver inddraget i projekternes formative evaluering. Til sidst vil jeg lave en sammenlignende analyse af fagdidaktiske forskelle og ligheder i projekterne: Projekterne adskiller sig i syn på fagdidaktiske forhold om, hvad der skal læres, men giver også udtryk for mere grundlæggende forskelle mht. forholdet mellem almendidaktiske og fagdidaktiske overvejelser og rollen af fagdidaktisk forskning.
monitoria nos institutos federais
Authors: Lemos Rosiane Borges de Carvalho , Sanavria Claudio Zarate
Published: June 2023

Este artigo aborda as concepções de estudantes monitores e docentes orientadores de um instituto federal, visando conhecer a monitoria pelos olhos daqueles que a vivenciam, ou, melhor, desvelar o que eles entendem sobre a monitoria, como são desenvolvidas as atividades, as motivações para participar, as contribuições oferecidas e as formas de divulgação do programa. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza descritivo-explicativa, os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista e analisados a partir da perspectiva da análise de conteúdo. Os dados evidenciam que a maioria dos participantes entende a monitoria como um instrumento de ajuda que beneficia alguns atores. Para muitos, essa ajuda significa “tirar dúvidas” dos demais estudantes. Compreendem ainda que o único objetivo do programa é prestar apoio ao aprendizado do estudante, não percebendo a monitoria como possibilidade de atividade extracurricular que colabore com a formação plena dos estudantes monitores. Conclui-se que, não basta aos atores saber da existência da monitoria, é preciso também conhecer os benefícios, as possibilidades oferecidas, e entendê-la como um importante instrumento de apoio ao ensino, à aprendizagem, à permanência e ao êxito. Logo, além de implementar um programa, é preciso acompanhá-lo, divulgá-lo, avaliá-lo e discutir sobre ele reflexivamente, dada a sua importância para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.
Crianças como praticantes do cotidiano
Authors: Mello André da Silva , Barbosa Raquel Firmino Magalhães , Lema Del Rio Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o conceito de prática em Michel de Certeau e a sua aplicabilidade em pesquisas com as crianças. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, que utilizou como fontes artigos, dissertações e teses decorrentes de investigações desenvolvidaos pelo Núcleo de Aprendizagens com as Infâncias e seus Fazeres (Naif), entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Em todas elas, os pesquisadores operaram com o conceito de prática do mencionado autor para compreender as produções culturais das crianças no contexto da Educação Infantil, tanto nas ações empreendidas junto com professores de Educação Física quanto nas ações espontâneas realizadas em diferentes espaços-tempos de instituições educativas da rede municipal de Vitória/ES. Nas pesquisas elencadas, as práticas infantis são evidenciadas por meio das seguintes categorias: consumo produtivo; estratégias e táticas; lugar e espaço; e enunciação. Os resultados mostram que as referidas categorias, também examinadas neste artigo, têm ajudado a reconhecer e a dar visibilidade às agencias infantis, contribuindo para retirar as crianças da condição de invisibilidade e de anomia social. Nesse sentido, as práticas cotidianas, propostas por Michael de Certeau, oferecem instrumental teórico-metodológico para enxergar as produções infantis e as suas autorias, superando os olhares que as veem apenas pelas suas ausências e suas incompletudes.
Contribuições do ATLAS.ti para a qualidade de uma pesquisa qualitativa com o método da grounded theory
Authors: Meyer Patrícia , Sant' Anna Ramos Vosgerau Dilmeire
Published: June 2023

Relatos que tragam e discutam detalhadamente a abordagem metodológica utilizada em uma pesquisa, sua aplicação e os procedimentos de coleta e de análise de dados são fundamentais para orientar o processo de tomada de decisão em futuros estudos. Contribuem também para torná-los mais consistentes, atendendo aos preceitos de qualidade na investigação qualitativa. Com o objetivo de compartilhar experiências e promover inovação nos procedimentos de análise qualitativa, descrevemos, neste artigo, as especificidades e contribuições do software ATLAS.ti em uma pesquisa do tipo teoria fundamentada, ou grounded theory, na Educação. Para tanto, apresentamos as principais características da teoria fundamentada, da qualidade em pesquisa qualitativa e do ATLAS.ti, e descrevemos o encaminhamento metodológico de uma pesquisa realizada em tese de doutorado. Conclui-se que, além da agilidade e do suporte para organizar os documentos quando se tem um grande volume de dados, o ATLAS.ti auxilia na execução do plano de análise, contribuindo para manter a proximidade com os dados já coletados com as idas e vindas à campo, um processo essencial para a realização da teoria fundamentada e para o fortalecimento do vínculo entre realidade e interpretação do pesquisador. A maior contribuição do software, no entanto, é na confirmação e transparência dos resultados, o que potencializa sua verificação.
Desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Machado Kheronn Khennedy , Dutra Alessandra
Published: June 2023

A aplicação do Pensamento Computacional (PC) pode possibilitar o desenvolvimento de inúmeras habilidades nos estudantes da Educação Básica como promoção do raciocínio lógico, do pensamento crítico, da resolução de problemas, dentre outras. Em 2022, com a implantação do novo Ensino Médio, a Secretaria Estadual de Educação Pública do Estado do Paraná trouxe, entre os novos componentes para o currículo escolar, o Pensamento Computacional. Em vista disso, estabeleceu-se a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: “os professores da rede pública do estado do Paraná-PR, mais especificamente, da região noroeste, estão preparados para empregar os pressupostos e diretrizes do PC a estudantes do Ensino Médio? Para responder a esta questão foram empregados os tipos de pesquisa bibliográfica, experimental e analítica, com aplicação de um instrumento de coleta de dados a professores que irão lecionar ou têm interesse em ministrar o componente PC. Os resultados mostraram uma visão parcial do conceito, do potencial e das aplicações que o PC tem para o ensino de conteúdos das diversas disciplinas científicas do currículo, o que demonstra a necessidade de formação docente.