bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanal Gerçeklikten Fiziksel Gerçekliğe Yeni İlişki Tarzları
Authors: BAYEZİT Galip
Published: December 2023

Simülasyon, sanal gerçeklik, yapay zekâ, dijital dönüşüm, giyilebilir teknoloji, akıllı robotlar, mikroçip, 5G, kuantum bilgisayarlar, robotik, biyonik gibi olgular, birey ve toplum açısından ciddi tehditler barındırmaktadır. Mevcut gelişmeler, sanal ile gerçeği birbirinden ayırmamızı güçleştirmekte, sanal toplumda fiziksel gerçekliği tartışmaya açmaktadır. Dijital araçların hayatımıza girmesiyle birlikte bireyin dış dünyayla bağı zayıflamakta, ilişkiler sanal aleme taşınmaktadır. Son gelişmeler bireyin fiziksel gerçeklikle yeniden bağ kurmasına, dijital dünyada fiziksel aktivitelerde bulunmasına imkân tanımaktadır. Modern toplumda birey bir yandan sanal topluluklara katılım sağlarken diğer yandan geleneksel toplumla ilişkisini sürdürebilmekteydi. Sanal toplumda yalnızlaşan birey, dijital çağda toprakla bağını kopararak yeniden sosyalleşme imkânı bulmaktadır. Robotla evlenen bireyler, robot köpek, robot çocuk vs. şeklinde insan ile robot arasındaki ilişkilerin günümüzde sıradanlaşmaya başladığı görülmektedir. Dijital toplum, insan insana ilişkilerden insan-robot etkileşimine, hatta robot robota ilişkilere evrilmektedir. Robotların da insanlar gibi hukukî haklarının olması gerektiğini savunanlar, “Robot Yasası”nı gündeme getirmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, “sanal alemde fiziksel gerçeklik mümkün mü” sorusunun cevabı aranmış, literatür taramasından elde edilen veriler sosyolojik perspektifle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, teknolojinin geldiği son aşama ve dijital dünyada meydana gelen gelişmeler sanal alemde fiziksel gerçekliğin mümkün olabileceğini, bu durumun yeni tür sosyal ilişkilere sahne olacağını göstermiştir.
Plany misyjne Kongregacji de Propaganda Fide na Bałkanach a unia w Polsce (1622-1635)
Authors: Rechowicz Marian
Published: December 2023

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Prezentacja książek
Authors: Praca zbiorowa
Published: December 2023

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Ordinarium Olomucense-Cracoviense. Studium krytyczne
Authors: Boguniowski Józef W.
Published: December 2023

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REKRATİF BİR AKTİVİTE OLARAK KİTAP OKUMA ETKİNLİĞİNE KATILAN ERGENLERİN OKULA BAĞLANMA DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Bulut Tuğçe , Koç Mustafa Can , Leonard Stoica , Er Yusuf , El Sinan , Özdemir Ali Selman
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, rekreatif bir aktivite olarak kitap okuma etkinliğine katılan ergenlerin okula bağlanma düzeylerinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın ulaşılabilir evrenini, İstanbul İli Küçükçekmece İlçesi’nde spor okullarına katılan 10-14 yaş aralığındaki öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise basit tesadüfü olmayan yöntemle seçilmiş (n=142) gönüllü katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem seçiminde seçkisiz olmayan örneklem seçim yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma verilerinin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek adına normallik testi yapılmış ve normal dağılım göstermemesi nedeniyle istatistiksel analiz olarak non-parametrik testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Mann Whitney-U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yaş değişkeni açısından anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanırken, cinsiyet ve haftalık kitap okuma saati değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılaşmaya rastlanmamıştır.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, bu araştırma kapsamında serbest zamanlarını okul bahçesinde geçiren öğrencilerin çevreye karşı ilgileri ve yaş değişkenleri arasında bir bağlantı olmamakla birlikte, kızların daha ilgili oldukları ve bu durumun hangi sınıf düzeyinde olursa olsun farklılık göstermediği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar kelimeler: rekreasyon, okuma, ergen, okula bağlanma
Development of a Digital Module with an Ethnomathematic Nuance with the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Solving Capability Primary School Student Problems
Authors: Anggara Bayu , . Zaenuri , . Ellianawati
Published: December 2023

Problem solving skills for primary school students are very important. Because problem solving ability is an understanding of how to solve problems in everyday life. One of the learning models that can improve problem solving skills is the Problem Based Learning model. Ethnomathematics is a learning approach that is carried out by teaching mathematics by linking mathematics to a person's cultural work. This research aims to develop a digital module with ethnomathematics nuances with a problem-based learning model to improve elementary school students' problem-solving abilities. This research uses a research and development (R&D) design with the ADDIE model. The subjects in this research were 33 class V students at SDN Pudak Payung 02. Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis techniques for this research include analysis of media validation results, analysis of media practicality data, analysis of classical completeness, and analysis of student test results. The results of this research include: 1) A digital module with ethnomathematics nuances with a problem based learning model; 2) The digital module with an ethnomathematics nuance with a problem based learning model is very valid with an overall average score of the media validation test of 0.87 and the digital module developed is of very practical quality with an overall average score of the media practicality test of 93%; 3) The classical completeness value of testing the potential effects of digital media with an ethnomathematics nuance using the problem based learning model obtained high effectiveness results with a percentage of 88%; 4) The digital module with an ethnomathematics nuance with a problem based learning model was declared effective with the difference between the pretest and posttest scores, as well as the results of the n-gain test with an average of 0.55 classified as medium. The conclusion of this research is that digital modules with ethnomathematics nuances with problem-based learning models are effectively used to improve elementary school students' problem-solving abilities.

Keywords: digital module, ethnomathematics, problem-based learning and problem-solving abilities.
Neurological Outcomes of Decompression Stabilization and Fusion Surgery for Spinal Metastases at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital: A Retrospective Case Series
Authors: Suyasa I Ketut , Agung Artha Wiguna I Gusti Lanang Ngurah , Gede Arimbawa Ida Bagus
Published: December 2023

Background: Patients with metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) frequently experience not only pain but also neurological deficits and decreased functional autonomy. Paralysis due to spinal cord compression is the most feared of the complications associated with metastatic spine disease. Surgical decompression has been shown to improve neurological outcomes. This case series present patients with metastatic bone disease underwent surgical decompression.
Case Presentation: From total of 55 patients with MSCC. Among 55 patients, most were caused by lung cancer followed by mammary, ovary and another type of cancer at the least. We present 5 patients with neurological deficits on both lower extremities due to spinal compression. Most patients came with continuous progressive backpain overtime. Decompression, stabilization and fusion surgery was done on all the patients. The outcomes were satisfying on 5 presented cases with improvement on neurological deficits and patient’s quality of life at 3 months follow-up. Patients continue cancer’s regiment therapy following their clinical outpatient control.
Conclusion: Patients with MSCC frequently experience not only pain but also neurological deficits and decreased functional autonomy. Paralysis due to spinal cord compression is the most feared of the complications associated with metastatic spine disease. Surgical decompression can improve the patient’s condition by improving their neurological outcomes.

Keywords: metastatic bone disease; metastatic spinal cord compression; decompression, stabilization, fusion.
Analysis of E-Marketing Strategy on Insurance Premium Sales of PT Mandiri AXA General Insurance
Authors: Chairani Yulianty , . Harianto , Suroso Arif Imam
Published: December 2023

In the insurance industry, many insurance companies offer products through print and electronic media. Offers on electronic or online media, can help people to be able to choose products, consult and determine insurance products in real time and quickly. E-Marketing is very helpful for companies to be able to provide several choices of sales services, both through online business and offline business. Sales on E-Marketing strategies or internet-based services can make it easier for customers to be able to use services on a product. Sales through E-Marketing or through internet-based applications can make it easier for potential customers to be able to get information up to date, quickly and efficiently. The objectives of this study are 1) Analyzing the effect of Easy to Use variables on purchasing decisions; 2) Analyze the influence of Information Quality variables on purchasing decisions; 3) Analyze the effect of Trust variables on purchasing decisions; 4) Analyze the influence of E-Service Quality variables on purchasing decisions; 5) Analyze the influence of E-WOM variables on purchasing decisions; 6) Formulate managerial implications that can be applied to sellers in the management of E-Marketing marketing activities. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) that underlies consumers in using the Website application. Respondents are customers who use purchases through internet-based applications / websites. The results showed that Information product, easy to use, e-service quality E-WOM and trust influence purchasing decisions. The priority managerial implications applied by AXA Insurance to improve purchasing decisions are on the development of the company's E-Marketing, both in terms of information product, easy to use, e-service quality E-WOM and trust.

Keywords: Insurance, Information product, easy to use, e-service quality E-WOM, trust, Purchasing decision, SEM-PLS, Mandiri AXA
Analysis of the Level of Knowledge and Perceptions of Pregnant Women Regarding the PMTCT Program in Antenatal Services in Bukittinggi City
Authors: Sholehawati Septi , Sulastri Delmi , . Hardisman
Published: December 2023

The problem with Prevention of mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) among pregnant women in Bukittinggi City is that there are still many pregnant women who do not carry out HIV tests. In 2021 K1 coverage is 95% but HIV screening coverage is only 45%, this shows that there are still many pregnant women who do not know their HIV status even though they have visited a health service facility. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and perceptions of pregnant women regarding the implementation of PMTCT. This research is a mix method study with systematic random sampling of 100 respondents. The results of bivariate analysis show the level of knowledge (p = 0.199), perceived vulnerability (p = 0.054), perceived severity (p = 0.916), perceived benefits (p = 0.993), perceived barriers (p = 0.360), perceived threats (p = 0.669 ) is not related to the implementation of PMTCT. Perception of cues to action (p=0.035) and support from health workers (p=0.007) were related to the implementation of PMTCT. Meanwhile, the results obtained from the multivariate analysis showed that the most significantly related variable was health workers (p = 0.005). Conclusion: The support provided by health workers is socialization and counseling, but not all health workers providing antenatal care have implemented this. Suggestions for Community Health Centers to optimize the implementation of counseling before and after HIV testing and for the Health Service to actively monitor the implementation of integrated ANC for all health workers providing antenatal care.

Keywords: Knowledge, perception, pregnant women
Overview of COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Events Following Immunization in Bali
Authors: Damaghita Laverda Suri Sang Ayu Putu , Ernawati Desak Ketut , Satriyasa Bagus Komang
Published: December 2023

Adverse event following immunization (AEFI) is undesired medical events that occur post-vaccination without considering whether there is a cause-and-effect relationship with the use of the vaccine or not. COVID-19 vaccination is an ongoing vaccination but the AEFI research is still limited, especially in Bali. This study aimed to report the overview of COVID-19 vaccine AEFI in Bali during January 2021 – December 2022. This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach by using the recapitulation data of the COVID-19 vaccine AEFI reports from the Bali Provincial Health Service. Of 958 cases, AEFI cases of COVID-19 vaccine were dominated by females (61.38%), age group of 18 – 29 years (38.73%), and domiciled in Denpasar (38.62%). The majority of adverse reaction reports were obtained from the hospital (53.34%), post vaccination of Sinovac (41.34%), and after the first dose (68.72%). The most frequently reported COVID-19 vaccine AEFI cases were non-serious AEFI (94.57%) with the most common symptoms in the local reaction group was pain at the injection site (9.65%), in the systemic reaction group was fever (17.77%), and in the other reaction group was shortness of breath (1.79%). In conclusion, AEFI of COVID-19 vaccine in Bali was dominated by females, age 18 – 29 years, and domiciled in Denpasar with most reports obtained from hospitals, post-vaccination of Sinovac, and after the first dose. The most reported AEFI cases were non-serious AEFIs where the most common symptoms were pain at the injection site for local reactions, fever for systemic reactions, and breathing difficulty for other reactions.

Keywords: COVID-19 vaccine, AEFI, side effect, adverse event
Correlation of Body Mass Index and Work Profile on Hand Grip Strength and Endurance in Healthy Adults
Authors: Padsala Hitanxi , Vyas Harita
Published: December 2023

Background and need of research: Hand Grip Strength (HGS) is an integral part of performing precise and refined fine motor activities. Many professions necessitate lifting and holding heavy loads with a proportionately static grip or repetitive or forceful gripping movements. Hence it is important to consider measurement of handgrip endurance (HGE) as an important component of assessment of physical performance. Most of studies have shown that HGS and BMI is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease. So, need of this study is to fulfill the lacunae of literature.
Method: A cross-sectional study-conducted on 80 healthy adults(age:18-40) after obtaining Institutional Ethical Committee clearance. Participants who met with the inclusion criteria were invited for study. BMI was calculated using the formula weight(kg)/height(m)2.HGS and HGE were measured in office worker and labourer using hand grip dynamometer.
Results: Mean age, BMI, strength and endurance of office worker is (32.78+5.96), (26.15+5.36), (29.04+9.34), (44.63+28.53) and labourer is (32.47+4.46), (25.35+3.33), (37.26+8.57), (32.82+29.44) respectively. Spearman correlation test was used for analysis. Significant negative correlation (r=-0.507, p<0.05) is found between labourer BMI and HSG and very weak correlation found between BMI and HGE (r=-0.010, p>0.05). Weak and very weak correlation found between office worker’s BMI, HGS and HGE (r=-0.274, p>0.05 and r=0.110, p>0.05) respectively.
Conclusion and clinical implication: There is significant negative correlation found between BMI and grip strength in labour group. This result supports that HGS can be effective tool for predicting physical fitness. Moreover, through normative value of HGS, clinician can detect low level of physical fitness at early stage in order to prevent future health problems.

Keywords: BMI, hand grip strength, hand grip endurance, work profile
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Health Teaching Program on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Adverse Effects of Junk Foods Among Adolescent Students of Selected High School of Bagalkot
Authors: Nagammanavar Renukaraj Yallappa , Natekar Deelip Somaninga , . Jyoti
Published: December 2023

Background: Food is of no exception; Healthy nutritious foods have been replaced by the new food mantra ‘junk food’. Junk food comprises of anything that is quick, tasty, convenient and fashionable. It seems to have engulfed every age, every race and the newest entrants in children. Varieties of junk foods are Pizza, Burgers, Cakes, Gobi, Butter chicken, chips, Ice creams, Chocolates, French fries and Sandwich, and harmful effects are such as Constipation, Heart attack, Dental problem, Indigestion, Weight gain, Cancer, Pimples, Nutritional deficiency, Fatigue.
Methods: In this study, the sample size is 120 adolescents in the age group of 13-15 years of selected English medium high school of Bagalkot. Convenient sampling technique was used for selection of high school in Bagalkot. A disproportionate stratified random sampling was used to select 120 adolescents. Data collection done by Structured knowledge questionnaire on health hazards of junk food and attitude scale on consumption of junk food which developed by researcher.
Results: The post-test results showed that (100%) of adolescents having good knowledge and the highest number of adolescents (88%) having unfavorable attitude, there was significant association between adolescent knowledge score with class studying in chi-square value is 6.2, and there was significant association between adolescent’s attitude score with previous information chi-square value is 8.4.
Conclusion: After evaluation of knowledge and attitude on adolescents on adverse effects of junk foods among adolescents, it was found that most of adolescents had poor knowledge and unfavorable attitude regarding junk food.

Keywords: Attitude, Adolescents, Junk foods, Knowledge.
Designing An Appliance Load Monitor with Programmable Counter for Energy Efficiency
Authors: IMBGA B. Kossi , KABORE W. Rodrigue , OUEDRAOGO Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

The decentralization of production sources is a way to increase the energy efficiency of domestic buildings. Energy is indeed an important source of human activity, but due to its limitation and mismanagement, energy is becoming increasingly scarce, especially in developing countries. The use of electrical energy is mainly concentrated in electrical installations for domestic, administrative use and in industry. We are faced with wasting energy and increasing electricity bills. To solve these problems, we propose a solution that involves designing an appliance load monitor with a programmable meter for energy efficiencyto manage and track electrical energy consumption in high energy consumption buildings. New technologies are changing the way we live, in transportation, communications, commerce and even the way we design our homes, providing the technology that allows us to improve our quality of life in our homes, providing the technology necessary to communicate, send and receive messages. The Internet makes it possible to observe and download consumption data over long distances. We have integrated a system for controlling and monitoring our electricity consumption via a mobile interface that we designed. This system will allow us to see the different electrical values of our consumption and to control the operating time of the device.

Keywords: Microcontrollers, sensors, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, energy management, mobile application.
Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) from Palm Leaf Fronds (Borassus Flabellifer)
Authors: Rusdin Aisyah , Baharuddin Maswati , . Sappewali
Published: December 2023

Palm frond fibers are one of the wastes that are underutilized by society and have a cellulose content of 54.27% so they have the potential to be made into carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). This research was conducted to determine the process of synthesizing CMC from palm frond fibers and the characteristics of CMC from palm frond fibers. The methods used in this research are synthesis and characterization. The CMC synthesis process consists of alkalization and carboxymethylation processes. Characteristics of palm frond fiber CMC include yield, color, pH and FITR test. The results showed that the CMC characteristics of palm leaf fiber produced a yield of 90%, pH 6.83 and a grayish white color. FTIR CMC results from palm leaf fiber show the -OH group in the absorption area of 3331.36 cm-1, C-H in the absorption area of 2891.5 cm-1, and the -COC- group in the absorption area of 1000-1300 cm-1.

Keywords: Palm Frond Fiber, Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC), Cellulose, Color
Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology Clinical Practices
Authors: ÇELİK Ekrem , İNAN Ezgi
Published: December 2023

A large number of high-quality and repeated digital images in clinical applications of ophthalmology have allowed the development of artificial intelligence studies in ophthalmology at a global level. Artificial intelligence algorithms can be used to diagnose diseases, monitor progression, analyze images, and evaluate treatment effectiveness by using digital data led by direct photography, fundus photography and optical coherence tomography. These programs can be used to make quick and accurate decisions in clinical applications in all areas of ophthalmology, especially diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. This review, it is aimed to reveal the current status of artificial intelligence in clinical applications of ophthalmology, its prevalence and potential difficulties in clinical practice.
Kurumsal Yönetim Açısından Entelektüel Sermaye Unsurlarının Hisse Başına Kâra Etkisi: BIST100 Endeksi Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÖZTEMİZ Derya , KARASİOGLU Fehmi
Published: December 2023

Entelektüel sermaye firmanın kültürünü, değerlerini, bireylerin yeteneklerini, yazılım donanımları, tedarik zincirlerini, müşteri ilişkilerini kapsayan faaliyetler bütününü ifade etmektedir. Firma içerisindeki tüm bilgilerin değere dönüşmesi firmanın entelektüel sermayesi olarak görülmektedir. Hisse başına kar, firma performansının belirlenmesinde önemli ölçütlerdendir ve firmanın faaliyetleri ve tüm yükümlülüklerini yerine getirdikten sonra, her bir hisse başına elde edilen dönem karını ifade etmektedir. Kurumsal yönetim, firmanın etkileşimde bulunduğu tüm çıkar grupları ile arasındaki ilişkileri düzenleyen bir sitemdir ve firmanın değer oluşturmasında, kazanç sağlamasında etkili bir unsurdur. Çalışmanın amacı BIST100 Endeksi’nde yer alan kurumsal yönetim ilkelerini uygulayan ve uygulamayan firmaların entelektüel sermaye unsurlarının hisse başına kar üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada, 2016-2021 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul 100 Endeksi’nde yer alan, kurumsal yönetim ilkelerini uygulayan ve uygulamayan firmaların verileri kullanılmıştır. Bu firmalardan 37’si kurumsal yönetim endeksine dahil iken; 63’ü kurumsal yönetim endeksine dahil değildir. Firmaların kurumsallık durumlarının belirlenmesinde kurumsal derecelendirme notlarına bakılmıştır. Firmaların entelektüel sermaye unsurları insan sermayesi, yapısal sermaye ve müşteri sermayesi olmak üzere hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır ve dirençli tahminciler yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, hem kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri uygulayan firmalar hem de kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri uygulamayan firmaların entelektüel sermaye unsurlarının hisse başına kara anlamlı etkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Characterization of the Three-Variate Inverted Dirichlet Distributions
Authors: Ben Farah Mohamed
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we prove a characterization of three-variate inverted Dirichlet distributions by an independence property. The main technical challenge was a problem involving the solution of a related functional equation.
Conhecimento e aplicação do Guia Alimentar na promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável
Authors: Bueno Rodrigues Hariane Thaine , Tarricone Garcia Mariana
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi mensurar o conhecimento e a percepção de autoeficácia e eficácia coletiva na aplicação do Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira em ações de Promoção da Alimentação Adequada e Saudável (PAAS) entre médicos e enfermeiros das equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) de Santa Bárbara d’Oeste, SP. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, sendo que a coleta de dados utilizou duas escalas validadas. A GAB1 mensurou o conhecimento sobre o Guia Alimentar, enquanto a GAB2 identificou a percepção de autoeficácia e eficácia coletiva na aplicação do Guia em ações de PAAS. Os profissionais apresentaram médias moderadas de conhecimento e autoeficácia na utilização do Guia Alimentar. No entanto, foram observadas lacunas e inseguranças em relação ao conteúdo e utilização desse material, com uma percepção limitada de eficácia coletiva. Essesresultados apontam para a necessidade de fornecer capacitação aos profissionais da ESF, com ênfase no conteúdo e na utilizaçãoadequada do Guia Alimentar, visando fortalecer a PAAS e melhorar a efetividade das ações na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Contribuições do diálogo deliberativo na avaliação da implementação de um programa de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde
Authors: Melo Faria Josiane Aparecida , De Bortoli Maritsa Carla , Setsuko Toma Tereza
Published: December 2023

Em 2006, as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) passaram a fazer parte do rol de atividades em serviços desaúde do SUS. Durante a pandemia de covid-19, elas foram oferecidas também para o cuidado dos trabalhadores da UBS Jardim Miriam II. Considerando os benefícios observados nesse período, realizou-se uma pesquisa de implementação, com o objetivo de entender o processo e identificar possibilidades de manutenção das atividades de PICS aos trabalhadores. Para enriquecer a avaliação da implementação do programa, utilizou-se uma reunião no formato de diálogo deliberativo (DD), uma ferramenta potente para obter contribuições das partes interessadas no problema estudado. As falas das participantes do DD foram submetidas a uma análise de conteúdo e indicam que a aceitabilidade do programa foi boa, considerando os ganhos em qualidade de vida e melhoria dos processos de cuidado. Além disso, o custo de manutenção é baixo, uma vez que os materiaissão acessíveis. Verificou-se que é possível compatibilizar as agendas para garantir a participação dos trabalhadores em atividades individuais. Por outro lado, sentiu-se que faltam oportunidades de capacitação para que mais modalidades de PICS possam ser oferecidas. O programa implementado mostrou ser viável e poderia fazer parte de uma agenda de cuidados aos trabalhadores da Atenção Básica.
Desafios e estratégias para implementação de ações pró-amamentação na Atenção Básica, sob a percepção de enfermeiros
Authors: Dos Santos Keite Helen , Bastos de Paula Silvia Helena
Published: December 2023

A amamentação pode ser entendida como um processo natural, se pensarmos que todas as mulheres podem produzir leite e oferecer esse alimento completo aos filhos de modo exclusivo até pelo menos seis meses, sendo recomendada a oferta de leite materno até os dois anos de idade ou mais. Porém, há alguns obstáculos para que os índices de aleitamento materno se tornem desejáveis, sendo necessário investir em novas estratégias que tornem viável a amamentação. O propósito do estudo foi analisar a percepção dos enfermeiros de Jaguariúna quanto aos fatores que influem na implementação de ações pró-amamentação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, ancorada no referencial teórico foucaultiano. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com 12 enfermeiros da rede básica que atuam na assistência ao binômio mãe-bebê. Ao identificar a percepção dos profissionais sobre as estratégias de implementação da amamentação, foi possível compreender a configuração das relações de poder e como a biopolítica da amamentação pode intervir na organização do processo de trabalho dos serviços de saúde, fortalecendo o trabalho em equipe, o respeito à autonomia dos indivíduos e a responsabilização de todos os profissionais para o sucesso de ações pró-amamentação.
Atenção à Crise em Saúde Mental
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Marinês , Da Costa Rosa Tereza Etsuko
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, recomenda-se, em substituição às instituições manicomiais, serviços específicos eações de cuidados para apoiar sujeitos em crise, apesar do asseguramento jurídico da internação psiquiátrica. Métodos: Abordagem qualitativa, em que utilizamos a narrativa como estratégia de pesquisa, com base em vivências profissionais na Atenção à Crise em Saúde Mental. Resultados e Discussão: Constatamos a necessidade de investimento intenso nas equipes, de envolvimento do domicílio como lócus de cuidado e como suporte para o fortalecimento das relações familiares e das redes sociais, e da efetivação do cuidado em saúde mental na AB. Conclusão: Os itinerários desvelam que a clínica psicossocial dispõe de tecnologias de cuidado sofisticadas, alinhadas à proposta do modelo psicossocial e potentes na atenção à crise.
residente multiprofissional e sua atuação segundo equipes da Atenção Primária à Saúde do Município de Campinas - SP
Authors: Pereira Magalotti Samira , Martins de Oliveira Viana Mônica
Published: December 2023

O estudo objetivou descrever e analisar a percepção dos trabalhadores de quatro unidades de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) do município de Campinas sobre o papel dos residentes e suas possibilidades de atuação, com base no referencial do Apoio Paideia. As unidades selecionadas foram as pioneiras na participação do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, com entrevista de sete profissionais dos centros de saúde selecionados. Os resultados indicam que os profissionais valorizam as contribuições dos residentes, mas foram encontradas lacunas na construção de competências de cuidado e gestão compartilhada, fragilidade na pactuação das atividades, desconhecimento das formas de avaliação dos residentes e enfraquecimento dos projetos terapêuticos compartilhados. Além disso, o trabalho na lógica do Apoio Matricial enfrenta resistência por parte das equipes. Destacou-se a necessidade de ampliar o debate sobre o Apoio Matricial e as potencialidades dos residentes multiprofissionais, alinhando suas atuações com as recomendações deste referencial.
Analisis Proses Operasional Air Freight Pada Perusahaan Freight Forwarder Menggunakan Value Stream Mapping
Authors: Bani Fajar Ciputra Daeng , Rizal Muhammad Alde , Faujiyah Firdhani , Yuniarti Trisna
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the concept of Value Stream Mapping and its significance in process improvement. It highlights the key steps involved in creating a VSM and emphasizes its role in identifying and addressing various types of waste, such as waiting time, unnecessary movement, and rework. By mapping the current state of a process, organizations gain insights into its inefficiencies and areas for improvement. Furthermore, the importance of developing a future state Value Stream Map that outlines the desired state of the process after implementing improvements. It emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring and evaluation to ensure sustained progress and ongoing optimization. Overall, Value Stream Mapping offers organizations a systematic approach to analyze, optimize, and enhance their processes. By visualizing the value flow and identifying opportunities for improvement, businesses can achieve higher levels of efficiency, reduced costs, improved quality, and ultimately deliver greater value to their customers. The calculation and analysis explained that the total processing time was 105.8 minutes and the total lead time was 47 minutes resulting in a non-value added (NVA) of 34 minutes. If the converted into a process percentage form, it is 32% of the total time spent on operational air freight.
Analisis Metode Economic Order Quanity Guna Melakukan Efisiensi Persediaan Bahan Baku dan Efisiensi Biaya di Industri Bakery
Authors: Spalanzani Widya , Sarengat Panji , Rosihan Rifda Ilahy , Tambunan Erwin Barita Maniur
Published: December 2023

One of the companies in East Bekasi is a company engaged in the bread industry, with the product being sandwiches. The purpose of this research is to perform raw material efficiency and cost savings of raw material inventory. In this study, identified the bread production process for 1 period (3 months). It is known that this company ordered raw materials, namely 2100 kg of flour and 480 kg of granulated sugar. However, in reality, only 1537 kg of wheat flour was used and 379 kg of granulated sugar. There is a difference between ordering raw materials and using raw materials so that the costs incurred in carrying out raw material inventory exceed the limits of the costs that have been determined by the company. The method used is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The goal is to control the number of raw material orders made by this company and indirectly to save raw material inventory costs. The findings are comparing calculations by companies using EOQ, the efficiency of raw materials after using the EOQ method for wheat flour is 542 kg and granulated sugar is 93 kg and savings in raw material inventory costs for wheat flour is Rp. 156,437 and granulated sugar is Rp. 212,092.
Pelatihan Pengelasan dan Pembuatan Alat Penunjang Laboratorium Pengelasan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Pertambangan Bungku
Authors: Setiawan Angga Tegar , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Wijayanto Hendi Lilih , Siswanto Yudi , Putra Eriek Aristya Pradana , Alfafa Abduh Malik , Saputra Aditiyo Tri
Published: December 2023

Higher education has an important role in the Tri Darma, namely participating in truly educating the lives of the nation and state in society. One step is to make humans no longer objects of development but subjects of development. As a development subject, abilities and skills in mastering science and technology are certainly required. The use of welding technology has developed and is widely used and exploited in the wider community, especially in meeting industrial needs. One of the welding methods is Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), namely welding using an electric arc. The aim of this activity is to increase the welding competency of Bungku Mining Vocational School students by adding special skills in the form of SMAW welding and providing encouragement and assistance so that Bungku Mining Vocational School students are able to provide welding equipment that supports learning in the laboratory. The benefit of this activity is to provide knowledge and train skills in SMAW welding so that it can be used to develop laboratory facilities.
Evaluasi Konstanta Kecepatan Ekstraksi Beta (ß)-Karoten Berbasis Campuran Pelarut Aseton dan Dietil Eter
Authors: Johar Nirmala , Mustikaningrum Mega
Published: December 2023

Research on the extraction of ß-carotene has been carried out intensively in recent years, considering the wide application of ß-carotene compounds, especially in the pharmaceutical and health fields. In the health sector, β-carotene has antioxidant compounds that can neutralize unstable molecules called free radicals. When the number of free radicals is too high in the body, it can cause cell and tissue damage which is known as oxidative stress. So the consumption of β-carotene should be increased. Various technologies are used for the isolation of ß-carotene from raw materials, such as maceration, soxhlet, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and supercritical liquid extraction (SFE). This study uses the maceration method with the consideration that the energy used is relatively low and refers to the heat-resistant nature of β-carotene. The purpose of this study was to analyze the addition of co-solvent diethyl ether to acetone solvent to the value of the extraction rate constant (k). In this case, the addition of a co-solvent can help transport β-carotene to the solvent effectively by increasing the yield of β-carotene produced. Quantitative analysis was carried out using calculations based on mass balance, pseudo-second-order, and Peleg to then conclude which model is by the resulting data. The final yield of β-carotene was 34.395; 103.287 and 108.974 µg/g for diethyl ether, acetone, and a mixture of acetone with diethyl ether (24: 1)  v/v respectively. The value of the extraction speed constant for each solvent diethyl ether, acetone, and a mixture of acetone with diethyl ether was 0.8913; 1.03975, and 2.0975 (minute-1) based on the Peleg model and 0.00738 for each solvent; 0.00828; 0.0141 (gram/mg.minute) based on the pseudo second-order model.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Poli Tanin Sebagai Dye Pada Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Menggunakan Crosslinker Glutaraldehyde
Authors: Subriadi Hanifah Putri Indah , Hardeli Hardeli
Published: December 2023

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) is the latest generation of solar cells with dyes as absorbers of photons from sunlight. At this time, the DSSC efficiency obtained is still relatively low so that research on DSSC is still being developed to produce DSSC with higher efficiency. One of the methods used to increase the efficiency of DSSC is polymerization of dyes. Polymerization of dyes aims to increase conjugated double bonds. The more conjugated double bonds, the more photons will be absorbed so that more electrons will flow. In this study, tannins were used as dyes. In the tannin polymerization process, crosslinking agents are used to bind tannin monomers with other tannin monomers. the variable in this study was the volume of the glutaraldehyde crosslinking agent (1.5 mL, 2.5 mL, 3 mL). The results of this study obtained the highest DSSC efficiency of 12.20% at a volume of 2.5 mL of crosslinking agent.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Jeruk Purut (Cytrus hitrix D.C) Sebagai Koagulan Alami Terhadap Karakteristik Karet
Authors: Auriyani Wika Atro , Achmad Feerzet , Deviany Deviany , Ardian Muhammad Ikhwan , Prasetyo Rizky Dimas , Herlambang Aldillah , Musa Musa
Published: December 2023

Natural rubber is a plantation commodity that has a significant role in the country's economy. This study aims to determine the effect of the natural coagulant extract of kaffir lime with centrifugation and non-centrifugation treatment on the coagulation process, pH and coagulation time, characteristics of rubber clone IRR 118 and comparison of the quality of rubber with 2% formic acid chemical coagulant. The volume of coagulant used was 75 mL mixed with 150 mL of latex, so that coagulation occurred and produced coagulum. Then the resulting coagulum is analyzed for the characteristics of the rubber to determine the quality of the rubber. Characteristic analysis carried out was Dry Rubber Content (DRC), Initial Plasticity (Po), Plasticity Retention Index (PRI), Mooney Viscosity, ash content, impurities content, volatile matter content, and nitrogen content. The results showed that the natural coagulant extract of kaffir lime could coagulate latex, lowering the pH of latex thereby speeding up coagulation time. From the rubber characteristic test using kaffir lime natural coagulant it complies with SNI 06-1903-2017 SIR 20. The quality of rubber produced from using kaffir lime natural coagulant extract as a coagulant can equate the quality of rubber produced by using 2% formic acid chemical coagulant, but coagulant The natural ingredients used have drawbacks, namely the availability of seasonal fruit, and the need for treatment before being used as a coagulant.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Boosting photosynthesis: engineering a pyrenoid-based CO2-concentrating mechanism into plants
Authors: Atkinson Nicky
Published: December 2023

The CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco is considered a rate-limiting step in plant productivity due to its slow carboxylation rate and wasteful side reaction with O2. Improving the efficiency of Rubisco in crops would represent a transformative step-change in Plant Biotechnology. Green algae such as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii can concentrate CO2 around Rubisco in a structure called a pyrenoid, which significantly increases the efficiency of Rubisco carboxylation and reduces its oxygenase reaction. We aim to engineer a pyrenoid-based CO2 concentrating mechanism (pCCM) into plants to increase the performance of Rubisco and hence crop productivity and resilience. The pCCM in Chlamydomonas relies on several features to function, including the condensation of Rubisco into a phase-separated matrix, a network of thylakoid tubules that traverse the matrix, delivery of CO2 to Rubisco, and a diffusion barrier in the form of a starch sheath, which prevents escape of CO2. Previously we have engineered a pyrenoid-like Rubisco matrix in Arabidopsis. Here we show that introducing the Chlamydomonas proteins MITH1 and MITH2 allows thylakoid traversions to form across the matrix. In addition, the expression of the carbohydrate-binding proteins SAGA1 and SAGA2 leads to the recruitment of plate-like starch granules around the matrix. These findings take us a major step forward towards reconstituting a functional pCCM in plants, which when implemented in crops could help the challenge of increasing crop yields to ameliorate global food security concerns.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: The Road Less Travelled – Translating Discovery into Product: Lessons from the Rothamsted Omega-3 Project
Authors: Napier Johnathan
Published: December 2023

For over two decades now we have been evaluating the production omega-3 LC-PUFAs in transgenic plants, to provide a sustainable source of these important nutrients independent of oceanic sources. Attempts to metabolically engineer plants with the algal biosynthetic pathway for LC-PUFAs has ultimately led to the production of a transgenic oilseed crop (Camelina sativa) which contains over 20% omega-3 LC-PUFAs EPA+DHA in its seed oil. This omega-3 trait represents the most complex plant metabolic engineering trait to attempt the transition from research phase into development, regulatory approval and commercialisation, and all of these represent activities beyond the normal scope of academic research. Given the pressing need for answers to the global challenges facing the human race, more focus and effort should be placed on translation and my talk will consider how this can be achieved without comprising curiosity-driven research. Specifically, there are many lessons from our omega-3 project which might yield useful learnings. The fact that it takes 25 years to get to a point where impact is only now likely to be realised also confirms the need for realistic estimates in the time required for basic research to delivery societal benefits.
From molecular mechanisms to ecosystems, and back
Authors: Skanata Antun
Published: December 2023

Around eighty years of quantitative biology, combined with physical principles, now allow us to probe the details of living systems across many layers of organization. Molecular mechanisms, which regulate cellular expression levels, provide a rich field to study how cells respond to environmental stress and regulate their growth in changing environments. The dynamics of cellular populations outline the principles by which these mechanisms are selected and maintained. More complex ecological structures anchor multi-species interactions that can reshape the evolutionary landscape to include stable coexistence. However, each isolated layer carries its own set of rules; their application oftentimes leads to contradictory phenomena. In this talk I will discuss some of my recent and ongoing research that ties together the physics of living systems across different layers of complexity.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Mycobiome-based improvement of growth and resilience in plants
Authors: Chen Cheng-Yen
Published: December 2023

The application of biofertilizers is considered a viable biotechnological alternative to fuel future sustainable agriculture. In the past few years, an increasing number of research studies have been devoted to understanding the function of biological inoculum in agriculture productivity. Fungi are ubiquitously distributed as forms of symbiosis with most plants. The efficacy of these beneficial fungi on plant growth promotion has gained support from studies indicating their potential as biofertilizers and prospective agricultural applications. However, the theme of biological fertilizers based on fungal products is still underexplored, especially for the mechanisms of plant growth promotion. Here, we demonstrate a fungal isolate AR8 that displays a robust growth-promoting activity on the green leafy vegetable Choy Sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis). Colonization by AR8 initiates on the root surface and spreads systemically into the endosphere of Choy Sum with a biotrophic interaction. AR8 is involved in fungus-to-plant nutrient transfer through phosphorus solubilization and extra-radical hyphae transport to promote plant growth, which is generally assigned to mycorrhizal symbiosis. In terms of metabolomics, massive metabolic changes during plant growth upon AR8 inoculation further revealed the link between AR8 endophytic colonization and beneficial effects. Increased concentrations of energy-producing (sugars and amino acids) and adaptive (phenylpropanoids and glucosinolates) metabolites reflect the coordination of fungal interaction and plant growth promotion. Taken together, we uncover a novel beneficial fungus with vast potential as a biofertilizer and/or bio-stimulant for boosting plant biomass; and deciphered the metabolic basis of such mycobiome-based promotion of growth and yield in green leafy vegetable.
Né DNA né raptus: le radici della sopraffazione violenta stanno altrove
Authors: Tamburlini Giorgio
Published: December 2023

Il quesito che ci si deve porre, rispetto a tante parole, è se una socialità più empatica, rispettosa e solidale può essere inclusa nell’eredità culturale che lasciamo ai nostri bambini, poi ragazzi, poi giovani: al maschile e femminile, alle identità di genere non binarie. Partendo sin da piccoli…
La pagina gialla
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: December 2023

Cortocircuiti tra mente e corpo - L’obesità non fa eccezione alla regola: prima appare, più c’entra la genetica - Mi fa male la testa! - Corto come il papà, corto con qualcosa d’altro o semplicemente corto: chiama il genetista - Davvero si può curare il diabete?