bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What do the undergraduate medical students think of their educational environment
Authors: Singh Surendra , Kumar Vijay , Paswan Dilip Kumar , Rana Risabh Kumar
Published: April 2022

Context: Assessment of medical education is important to identify the deficiencies in medical educational environment. Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) is a pre-validated inventory tool that helps to assess and thereby address those deficiencies. Aims: To know about the student’s perception regarding the education environment at Rajendra Institute of Medical sciences (RIMS), Ranchi. Methods and Material: This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst the undergraduate medical students of 2017, 2018 and 2019 batch studying at RIMS, Ranchi; between the periods of January 2020 to March 2020.

Statistical analysis used: Means (with standard deviations) were used to describe sample variables. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare the individual as well as the subscale and overall scores with gender and the Kruskal Wallis H test was used to compare the subscale and overall sores with the batch to which respondent belonged to. Results: Out of a total 450 students, 291 submitted the Google forms representing an overall response ratio of 65%. Most number of responses was submitted by undergraduates from 2019 batch (93%).
The Development and Validation of Technological Leadership Behavior Instrument for School Principal
Authors: DURNALI Mehmet
Published: April 2022

The Technological Leadership Behavior Instrument for School Principal (TLBISP) was developed and validated to examine technological leadership behaviors of secondary school principals in the use of technology by teachers according to secondary school teachers’ views. The content and construct validity were ensured, and the internal consistency and reliability coefficients were calculated. While the sample of Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) consisted of 308 teachers, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) consisted of 240 teachers from the secondary schools in Mamak district of Ankara city in the spring semester of the 2017-2018 academic year. While EFA showed four factors with a 24-items structure, the CFA showed 18-items with four factors which are called motivation, orientation, precaution, and support. CFA showed that model fit indices (such as goodness-of-fit) values were acceptable. Cronbach Alfa coefficient value was .72, and Pearson coefficients of factors were between .22 and .60. In conclusion, TLBISP is a valid and reliable measurement instrument.
Dajiang Small Taste Exotic Food Experience Hall
Authors: Di Jiayuan , Mei Yang , Li Yan , Deng Yuxin
Published: April 2022

This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in).
Meta-analysis of corn plants, green fodder (ensilage), and silages of different types of maize hybrids used in experimental conditions in Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Velho João Pedro , Zardin Pagiel Bernardi ,   Estância Santa Marta, Jobim Clóves Cabreira ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Haygert-Velho Ione Maria Pereira ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Campus de Palmeira das Missões, Alessio Dileta Regina Moro ,   Centro Universitário Leonardo da Vinci, Giotto Ênio ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Conceição Gabriel Menegazzi da ,   Universidad de la Republica Uruguay, Gehrk Cássio Rodrigo ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of scientific publications from January 1994 to December 2014, to evaluate the chemical composition of corn plants, green forage, and silages of three different types of maize hybrids (simple, double, and triple) used in experimental conditions in Brazil. The sub-bases Corn Cultivation and Green Fodder were composed of 49 experiments, consisting of 481 treatments, and the sub-base Silage consisted of 24 studies composed of 163 treatments, involving 478 silos. In the Corn Cultivation sub-base, the variables of spacing, plant height, grain yield, organic matter content, and total carbohydrates of maize silage differed (P < 0.05) according to the hybrid type. The number of corn plants per hectare, number of spikes per plant, and the levels of neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose, and lignin did not differ (P > 0.05) according to the hybrid type. In the Green Forage sub-base (ensilage), the main difference (P < 0.05) was regarding the in vitro dry matter digestibility, whereby the triple hybrids (59.38%) had lower values than the simple (73.05%) and double (72.74%) hybrids. In the Silage sub-base, the variables of organic matter, total carbohydrates, cellulose, in vitro dry matter digestibility, and pH differed (P < 0.05) according to the hybrid type. While the variables dry matter, non-fibrous carbohydrates, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose, lignin, total digestible nutrients, ethereal extract, crude protein, and ammonium nitrogen did not differ (P > 0.05) according to the hybrid type. The variability in the determination of parameters, such as dry matter yield, dry matter content, and non-fibrous carbohydrates of corn silage, and the non-determination of the starch content demonstrated that the chemical compositions of Brazilian corn silage have not yet been fully clarified. The types of maize hybrids (simple, double, and/or triple) mainly differ in terms of grain production. In many situations, the silage processes are not conducted in an ideal way, and the differences as a function of the maize plants (type of hybrid) are minimized due to losses during the ensiling process.
Nutritive value of improved populations Brachiaria ruziziensis
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Marcelino Luciana Linhares , Moreira Gisele Rodrigues ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Sobrinho Fausto Souza ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Almeida Maria Izabel Vieira de ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Cóser Antônio Carlos ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Cunha Glaúcio de Mello ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Benites Flávio Rodrigo Gandolfi ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
Published: April 2022

A low number of Brachiaria ruziziensis (Syn. Urochloa) cultivars available on the market and a lack of information about its forage potential have made it difficult to expand its cultivated area, and have therefore made it necessary to implement a breeding program for this species. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the nutritional value of ten improved populations of Brachiaria ruziziensis (Syn. Urochloa) and two controls (B. ruziziensis cv. Kennedy and B. brizantha cv. Marandu). The experimental design was a randomized block design with three replications in five sections. The data were submitted to analysis of variance in the subdivided plot in which the primary factors were the populations and the secondary cuts. The Tukey test was used at 5% of significance for the comparison of means. The genotypes used came from the third recurrent selection cycle of Embrapa dairy cattle, originating from the interbreeding of clones which had been identified as superior. The height of the cuts was 10 cm in relation to the ground. The material was cut and weighed in the field to obtain the sample weights to determine the nutritional forage value. After drying, the samples were ground in 1 mm sieves for chemical analyzes and in vitro digestibility. The best CP, ADF and NDF levels observed in IV populations (lower levels of ADF and NDF at 93 days of cut interval and lower NDF contents at 35 and 41 days of cut interval), population VI (higher CP content in the interval of 93 days, lower DM content at 64 and 93 days of cut interval, and lower NDF content at 35 and 64 days of cut interval) showed that these populations can be evaluated under grazing even at an advanced maturation stage. The objective of these selections was to evaluate the nutritional value of improved populations of Brachiaria ruziziensis (Syn. Urochloa) in order to obtain more homogeneous populations for implantation of grazing experiments.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Menyenangkan dengan Model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) untuk Memudahkan Pembelajaran IPA Terhadap Peserta Didik
Authors: Maghfiroh Eva , Arifin Syamsul
Published: April 2022

The current learning pattern is in principle a process to make understanding of a material easier to understand, through this process it is hoped that students can and easily understand each subject. Educators need to create a pleasant learning atmosphere so that students do not feel burdened in carrying out learning activities. By using the right media in the learning process it will be more interesting and fun and also help students more easily understand the material being taught. Implementing fun learning is needed in all lessons that are considered difficult for students to understand. The learning process with the game system used in the Teams Games Tournament learning is hoped that students receive material that is easier to understand, relax, and can also foster a sense of responsibility and togetherness in teaching and learning.
EVALUATION OF MAINTENANCE CULTURE OF SOME AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING MACHINE IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Dauda Taofik O , Raji A. O. , Ilori T. A. , Adejumo A. O. , Kilanko O
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT A survey on maintenance culture of some Agricultural processing machines wascarried out in Oyo state to investigate the type of maintenance practices carried out bystakeholder in the small scale agro- processing industry. Well structured questionnairewas used to source information on common machine fault, availability of spare parts,technical knowhow and types of maintenance carried out. A total of 150 questionnaireswere administered while 86.7% were retrieved, collated and analyzed using descriptive statistics.  The study showed that 39% of the respondents practice predictive maintenance, 24% practice preventive while 27% combine both predictive andpreventive maintenance, 8% of the respondents prefer overhauling and 3% corrective.The technical know-how for the service maintenance of the machines surveyed is sparepart dependent as most of the machines are locally fabricated. However, 34.6% of therespondent tends to leave their machine for a period of six month before maintainingduring the off season period. A good and effective training program on maintenanceprocedures should be extended to stakeholder in the agro- processing industry to keepthose machines in optimum working condition.
RELATIONSHIP OF LANDSCAPE POSITIONS WITH SOIL PROPERTIES ON MAIZE YIELD IN ULTISOL
Authors: I.D Edem , O.Edem Stephen , J Ijah Christiana
Published: April 2022

Relationship of landscape position and soil properties to maize (Zea mays L.) yield was studied incoastal plain soils of Akwa Ibom state. The study aimed at assessing the physico-chemical soil attributesdown the geomorphic surface as well as assessing the yield of maize in the respective landscapepositions. A total of 3600 plant population (hybrid maize) were planted on 0.072ha in a Randomizedcomplete block design. The traditional land preparation technique was employed with slashing of regrowth vegetation with cutlass. The trashes was left on the sites and allowed to dry for three weeks. Preburn soil samples were taken before burning the trashes at the end of three weeks after slashing. Thesamples collected were analyzed in the laboratory for physico-chemical properties using standardmethods. Collected data were statistically analyzed and means of statistically significant parameters wereseparated using LSD (0.05). The results showed that sand particle of burnt and un-burnt soils weresignificantly different at 0-15cm of Upper slope (US) but not significantly different in other landscapepositions (p<0.05). Soil pH in burnt soil was significantly different from the un-burnt soil (both atsurface and sub surface) in the three landscape positions. Mean maize yields (with husk) was 0.09 and0.11kg/ha â€˜beforeâ€™ and â€˜afterâ€™ burning plots of US ; 0.12 and 0.16kg/ha in â€˜beforeâ€™ and â€˜afterâ€™ burningplot of the middle Slope (MS) while the Bottom valley (BV) had 0.14 and 0.16kg/ha in â€˜beforeâ€™ andâ€˜afterâ€™ burning plots. Altogether, both husked and de-husked yields were higher in burnt plots than unburnt plots. Along the slope, husked yield followed the order: BV (0.15kg/ha) > MS (0.14kg/ha) > UP(0.10kg/ha)) while de-husked yield also followed similar pattern but different magnitude.
THE EFFECT OF DER, SALES AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON THE VALUE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SUB-SECTOR
Authors: Suleiman Retno Suliati , Maharani Rizka
Published: April 2022

The goal of this study was to determine the influence of DER, sales, and institutional ownership on the value of automobile manufacturing companies. This study employs a technique known as quantitative research. In this study, the dependent variable is the estimated company value using Price Book Value (PBV). Meanwhile, the independent variables in this study are the DER predicted using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), the Sales projected using the Ln (Total Assets), and the Institutional Ownership projected using the Institutional Ownership Ratio. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) The DER variable has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value; 2) Sales variable has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value; 3) Influential Institutional Ownership Variables A high level of institutional ownership will encourage the institutional investors to carry out greater supervisory efforts as well; 4) DER Sales and Institutional Ownership variables simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Suleiman Retno Suliati , Loka Renita Fetrisia Novita
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze profitability, firm size, and managerial ownership of dividend policy. This research uses quantitative research. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. For the F test hypothesis see, t test, and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that the variables of profitability, firm size and dividend policy simultaneously had a significant effect on dividend policy. Profitability variable partially has no significant effect on dividend policy, firm size variable has no significant effect on dividend policy while managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on dividend policy.
Forecast of Using Renewable Energies in the Water and Wastewater Industry of Iran
Authors: Zahedi Rahim , Mousavi Mohammad Sadegh , Ahmadi Abolfazl , Entezari Ashkan
Published: April 2022

Since water and wastewater are considered as one of the most prominent energy consumers in the field of urban industries, the main objective of this study is to provide a new assessment approach in applying renewable energy in the water and wastewater industry. In this paper, an essential review of current energy storage options for different cases processes using different renewable energy and heat sources with a focus on heat storage systems and battery energy storage is given. High energy requirements currently priced by fossil fuels are expensive. The use of alternative energy sources is essential for the growing demand for water desalination. Different methods have been proposed to show the energy recovery techniques and use of renewable energy in the treatment of wastewater containing wastewater. The results indicated that increase in water supply and electricity consumption was evidenced by the increase in Tehran's annual population. In addition to the higher emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from diesel and oil power plants than the natural gas-fueled plants, by increasing the carbon tax to more than 30 USD per ton of CO2, it is expected that the emissions will be reduced by 30 % in all fossil-fueled power plant types.
A Review of Automatic Irradiation Adjustment Based LED Street Light with Vehicle Movement Detection
Authors:   KDK College of Engineering Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj  Nagpur University, Nagpur, India, *Prof. Sagar Bhaisare *Mansee Gudadhe*Sakshi Nanaware*Naynika Bagde
Published: April 2022

In present day, the maintenance of streetlight is one of the major problem for electricity boards in India. Also, there is scope for saving power during off peak time i.e. in from around midnight 12AM to 04AM in the morning. The methods that are currently used to maintain and control the street light is more complex and uneconomical. In this paper a new technique is proposed to control the intensity of LED Street lights using LDR, and to automate street lights using PIR sensors, and LDRs, resulting in power saving. Implementation is done using PIC controller. This paper presents a smart street lighting system which provides a safe night time environment for all road users and pedestrian. The main objectives are to build an automation system of street lighting using a low-cost microcontroller which is PIC and to achieve energy-saving. Light Emitting Diode (LED) is represented as the light module. This system is controlled according to the specific mode. These modes are controlled by two sensors which are Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) and Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor. This system can automatically turn on and off the lights according to traffic flow. This system operates during the night and the focus is only for the one-way road at a junction. Street light will be on when only there is road user otherwise, it will turn off. This design can save a great amount of electricity or energy consumption compared to conventional street lights that keep alight during nights. Moreover, the maintenance cost can be reduced and lifespan of the system will increase. As the result, the system has been successfully designed and implemented as a model system Key Words: PIR, LDR, Streetlights, Power supply, microcontroller
PREDIKSI SAHAM TELKOM DENGAN METODE ARIMA
Authors: Faisal Andri
Published: April 2022

Saham Telkom adalah suatu saham yang selalu diperhatikan karena menghasilkan keuntungan yang cukup banyak. Untuk mengetahui prediksi perkembangan harga saham telkom salah satunya adalah dengan Model ARIMA.  Model ARIMA ini dapat menduga harga saham dengan baik pada jangka waktu yang pendek. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model ARIMA(2,1,2). Untuk peramalan harga saham ini akan berada di kisaran  kalau harga saham terendah 2882,85 dan yang tertinggi adalah 3580,553.
Penerapan Aplikasi Zahir Accounting dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada PT. Havidz Sarana Utama Depok
Authors: Mulyani Ade Sri , Rusdi Ibnu , BR Karo Flora Marantika
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan dunia usaha semakin maju pesat, baik perusahan dagang maupun perusahaan jasa  sehingga megharuskan para pengusaha   untuk dapat mengolah data serta melaksanakan manajemen perusahaan menjadi lebih baik hal ini tidak terlepas dari teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang. Kegiatan usaha akan kurang efektif jika aktivitas atau kegiatan usaha tidak mengikuti perkembangan pada masa kini yang mengedepankan penggunaan teknologi informasi, salah satunya adalah komputer. PT. Havidz Sarana Utama merupakan perusahaan  yang kegiatan usahanyaa dibidang perdagangan umum dan jasa, pengolahan  transaksi keuangan menggunakan masih manual, mulai dari bukti transaksi yang masih ditulis secara manual pada kertas nota, perekapan data transaksi yang masih ditulis di dalam buku, dan pembuatan jurnal umum, buku besar, jurnal penyesuaian, sampai dengan laporan keuangan yang disusun menggunakan Ms. Excel sehingga terkadang terjadi kehilangan bukti transaksi serta keterlambatan dalam membuat laporan keuangan,  tidak dapat membuat laporan secara otomatis dan lain-lain. Oleh sebab itu penulis akan mencoba untuk menerapkan Aplikasi Akuntansi Zahir Accounting sebagai pemecahan masalah dalam pengolahan data akuntansi dan laporan keuangan, dengan adanya Zahir Accounting dapat memperkecil kemungkinan kesalahan  penginputan data dan aplikasi Zahir Accounting mudah untuk dipelajari/dipahami, sehingga kinerja Perusahaan berjalan dengan baik, efektif, dan efisien dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan serta pembuatan laporan.
PERBANDINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MANUAL DENGAN SOFTWARE MYOB ACCOUNTING PADA TOKO BANGUNAN
Authors: Miharja Kasmanto , Wulandari Nurfika
Published: April 2022

Pada perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, peranan teknologi tentunya memiliki pengaruh besar dalam dunia usaha, terlebih dalam hal pengolahan data keuangan perusahaan. Dalam pencatatan transaksi diperlukannya sistem komputerisasi untuk memudahkan perusahaan dalam melakukan pencatatan serta kebutuhan dalam menyajikan suatu laporan keuangan yang cepat dan akurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Toko Bangunan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan Software MYOB Accounting serta memberikan solusi kepada Toko Bangunan dalam mengelola data keuangannya karena Toko Bangunan masih melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan secara manual dengan mengikuti serangkaian dari siklus akuntansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian secara langsung pada Toko Bangunan sehingga dari hasil pencatatan manual tersebut di input dengan menggunakan software Accounting, dalam hal ini software accounting yang akan digunakan adalah software MYOB accounting V.17. Dari hasil peng-input-an data manual ke dalam software MYOB accounting V. 17 ternyata laporan keuangan yang dibutuhkan oleh pemilik Toko Bangunan langsung terbentuk sehingga tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan sebagai sumber dalam mengambil keputusan, dengan demikian software MYOB accounting dapat mempermudah aktivitas perusahaan dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan serta mempermudah dalam menyajikan sebuah laporan keuangan yang akurat secara efektif dan efisien
LANGKAH BIJAK BERINVESTASI SAHAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS RASIO
Authors: Rudiwantoro Andreas
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memicu timbulnya krisis kesehatan dan ekonomi. Index Harga Saham Gabungan atau IHSG terkoreksi cukup dalam sepanjang tahun 2020 akibat kepanikan investor. Namun ditengah krisis tersebut jumlah investor domestik mengalami peningkatan sebesar 53,47% dibandingkan pada 2019. Peningkatan kualitas hendaknya menjadi prioritas utama untuk mengimbangi peningkatan jumlah investor baru tersebut. Sosialisasi dan edukasi menjadi langkah penting untuk menciptakan investor saham yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan edukasi bagaimana mengukur valuasi saham dan kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan rasio Price to Book Value Ratio (PBV), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), Return on Equity Ratio (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Dividend Yield. Dasar pemilihan saham mana saja yang layak dikoleksi sebagai instrumen investasi dengan menggunakan panduan analisis rasio keuangan tersebut diatas. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang pengolahan barang-barang konsumsi publik yang telah terdaftar di bursa saham Indonesia. Laporan keuangan menjadi bahan baku utama dalam penelitian yang terdiri dari neraca dan laporan rugi laba untuk periode waktu 2016-2020. Penelitian deskriptif menjadi ciri dari penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik analisis dengan cara membandingkan hasil tahun berjalan dengan nilai rata-rata 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa saham UNVR, ICBP, INDF, KLBF dan SIDO layak dikoleksi untuk jangka panjang karena saat pandemi covid-19 masih mampu mencetak laba dan sangat rajin memberikan dividen.
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN DIREKTUR UTAMA DAN DIREKTUR KEUANGAN WANITA TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Pamela Michelle , Geraldina Ira
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keberadaan direktur utama dan direktur keuangan wanita terhadap kualitas laba BUMN. Sampel penelitian merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Negara non jasa keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010-2018. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 13 BUMN dengan 117 observasi final. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa direktur utama dan direktur keuangan wanita tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba yang diukur dengan menggunakan akrual abnormal. Sebaliknya, direktur utama wanita justru berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas laba yang diukur dengan menggunakan persistensi laba. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa direktur utama wanita tidak dapat meningkatkan reliabilitas laporan keuangan dan justru menurunkan relevansi laporan keuangan. Adapun direktur keuangan wanita tidak dapat meningkatkan relevansi dan reliabilitas laporan keuangan. Hal ini memberikan sinyal bahwa kualitas laporan keuangan dipengaruhi oleh “tone of the top”
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Toko XYZ Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Purwandari Nuraini , Fauzi Achmad
Published: April 2022

Toko XYZ merupakan sebuah toko yang bergerak dibidang fashion antara lain sepatu,  busana wanita dan pria yang tren untuk sehari-hari.  Dalam hal melakukan manajerial data, toko biasanya menggunakan kertas sebagai media untuk merekam alur jejak transaksi. Toko dengan sistem seperti ini akan menghabiskan banyak waktu dalam kegiatan rekapitulasi data mulai dari transaksi, supply, dan juga manajerial staff. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah perancangan aplikasi berbasis desktop yang dapat melakukan manajerial pertokoan sederhana sehingga memudahkan dalam pengisian data pelanggan, pemasok, barang serta transaksi pembelian dan penjualan. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan metode pendekatan sistem berorientasi objek dan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) yaitu model waterfall. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman Java, editor text Netbeans dan MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancang bangun aplikasi manajerial toko yang dapat mengolah data yang terintegrasi dengan baik serta menciptakan sistem yang paperless. 

 

Kata kunci—desktop, SDLC, sistem informasi manajemen,  Java
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Penasehat Akademik Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus Di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Institut Bisnis Dan Informatika Kosgoro 1957)
Authors: Robayani Siti , Kristantini Aryanti
Published: April 2022

Bimbingan penasehat akademik pada Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kosgoro 1957 khususnya Fakultas Ilmu Komputer masih dilaksanakan secara manual dalam penelitian ini validasi KRS, bimbingan penasehat akademik, dan hasil bimbingan belum terdokumentasi sehingga menimbulkan beberapa hambatan diantaranya sulit mengatur waktu pertemuan mahasiswa dengan dosen penasehat akademik untuk melakukan validasi krs atau melakukan bimbingan, dan hasil dari bimbingan masih sulit ditemukan saat diperlukan karena belum terdokumentasi maka untuk meminimalisir hambatan penulis membuat Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Penasehat Akademik Berbasis Website.  Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Penasehat Akademik Berbasis Website dibangun dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahapan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi Pustaka untuk menunjang rancangan pembangunan sistem. Tahapan pengembangan sistem menggunakan Metode System Development Life Cycle. Tahapan pemodelan desain sistem menggunakan Unified Modelling Language, pemodelan dalam bentuk Usecase Diagram, Activity Diagram, Class Diagram. Tahapan implementasi sistem menggunakan PHP, Database, Internet, Web Browser, XAMPP, MySql.  Hasil implementasi Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Penasehat Akademik yaitu sistem membantu mahasiswa melakukan validasi KRS dan bimbingan dosen penasehat akademik secara online, serta sistem juga dapat menyimpan hasil bimbingan sehingga mahasiswa dapat melakukan bimbingan tanpa terbatas waktu dan tempat serta hasil bimbingan dapat diakses kapanpun.
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Kehadiran Karyawan Stasiun MRT Fatmawati
Authors: Cahya Waskita , Mutholib Erwin Abdul
Published: April 2022

Kehadiran Karyawan suatu perusahaan merupakan hal penting untuk dilakukan terutama Perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa transportasi. Hal ini juga berlaku di stasiun MRT Jakarta Fatmawati dimana banyak pekerja seperti anggota Keamanan, petugas kebersihan, petugas pelayanan (Frontliner). Masalah yang terjadi didalam penerapannya terletak pada metode pengumpulan data kehadiran karyawan, dimana sistem absensi yang berjalan masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mengisi form kehadiran secara harian sesuai dengan shift jam kerja dari jadwal dinasan setiap bulan. Kesulitan yang dihadapi adalah sulitnya mengontrol rekap absensi secara manual, dokumentasi penyimpanan masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga menyulitkan saat melakukan pencarian.

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini khususnya aplikasi kehadiran / absensi telah banyak dibangun dengan berbasis Online maupun Offline [1]. Google mempunyai banyak produk yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara bebas untuk keperluan pendidikan dan dapat digunakan secara gratis. Sistem monitoring kehadiran karyawan ini dibangun dengan menggunakan gabungan lima produk Google yaitu Form, Sheet, Sites, Awesome Table, Gmail dan aplikasi QR-Code untuk memudahkan absensi secara Online. Tujuan dari perancangan sistem ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi yang efektif dalam monitoring kehadiran karyawan secara online di MRT stasiun Fatmawati dengan menggunakan teknologi yang murah.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI PADA PERUSAHAAN XYZ MENGGUNAKAN JAVA SPRING FRAMEWORK
Authors: Purwandari Nuraini , Baskoro B. Harjo , Mutholib Erwin Abdul
Published: April 2022

Penggajian data karyawan merupakan sebuah bagian yang penting dalam perusahaan. Sebagai salah satu produk dari perkembangan teknologi, komputer sangat diperlukan dalam membantu proses perhitungan gaji sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja kerja karyawannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu memudahkan pendataan gaji dan tunjangan setiap karyawan sehingga dapat menghemat waktu pelaksanaannya. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan metode pendekatan sistem berorientasi objek dan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) yaitu model waterfall. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java Spring Framework dan MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancang bangun aplikasi penggajian pegawai yang dapat membantu sistem pendataan gaji dan tunjangan karyawan sesuai dengan jabatan pada perusahaan.
PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP DIRI SISWA SMA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Pratama Ricky Zikrillah , Mudjiyanto Bambang , Sitinah Sitinah , Fernando Joshua , Sandi Fitriana
Published: April 2022

The development of social media, especially Instagram, is increasingly favored by young people. The resulting content seems to represent the self-concept of its users. This study aims to analyze the formation of self-concept of SMA Negeri 8 Jakarta students through social media Instagram. This study uses the theory of Uses and Gratifications and qualitative descriptive methods using observation, interviews, and collecting documentation as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that there are two reasons for self-concept formation in students of SMA Negeri 8 Jakarta in fulfilling their needs in using media, namely social integrity needs, and cognitive needs. Furthermore, the informants also have three characteristics of self-concept, namely: self-conclusive, self-protective, and real and ideal, true, and false selves. The things that can shape their self-concept are likes, comments, and the content they share, for the followers are not too important. Informants are more confident in interacting on the Instagram application than directly because Instagram users do not meet face to face dir
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN KEDAI KOPI KAMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN
Authors: Hamzah Radja Erland , Manogari Rialdo Rezeky , Shabrina Riska Putri
Published: April 2022

The development of the coffee business is currently one of the businesses that are in great demand. The large number of coffee shop businesses cause market competition. This market competition is also experienced by Kedai Kopi Kaman which almost resembles menus at other coffee shops in Depok and the same target consumers. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach to the type of qualitative descriptive research and uses a constructivism paradigm. This research uses data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature study. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique is data triangulation. This research uses the concept of PENCILS and Four Step. The results showed that the Kedai Kopi Kaman marketing communication strategy was considered effective and supported by social media, through observation and supporting data which stated that the increase in the number of consumers was quite significant, using word of mouth and Instagram social media.
PEMBINGKAIAN BERITA TENTANG KASUS PENYELUNDUPAN BARANG MEWAH DI PESAWAT GARUDA INDONESIA NOMOR GA9721
Authors: Primagara Megi , Septiani Firna Dwi
Published: April 2022

Bulan Nopember 2019, media massa di Indonesia ramai memberitakan kasus penyelundupan barang mewah, yaitu onderdil motor Harley Davidson dan sepeda Brompton produksi tahun 1972. Barang-barang mewah itu diselundupkan melalui penerbangan pesawat Garuda Indonesia nomor GA9721 yang terbang dari Perancis hingga Indonesia. Tempo.co dan Kompas.com termasuk dua media digital yang turut memberitakan kasus penyelundupan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana berita Tempo.co dan Kompas.com membingkai kasus penyelundupan barang mewah pada pesawat Garuda Indonesia nomor GA9721. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pembingkaian berita model Robert N. Entman. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis framing Robert N. Entman, yaitu menurut Eriyanto (2018) framing dapat dilihat dalam dua dimensi besar, yaitu seleksi isu dan penekanan atau penonjolan aspek-aspek tertentu dari realitas atau isu. Sementara unit analisis penelitian adalah berita Tempo.co dan Kompas.com mengenai kasus penyelundupan barang mewah di pesawat Garuda Indonesia nomor GA9721.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa berita-berita Tempo.co dan Kompas.com membingkai kasus penyelundupan di pesawat Garuda nomor GA9721 dengan menyajikan narasi perlunya pelaku penyelundupan ini jika terbukti bersalah untuk dihukum sesuai hukum yang berlaku. Serta jika pelaku merupakan bagian dari BUMN maskapai Garuda Indonesia agar diberhentikan dari jabatan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban penyalahgunaan jabatan.
PROSES PEMBUATAN BERITA DI TV KOMUNITAS
Authors: Adib Miftahul
Published: April 2022

Pesatnya Industri pertelevisian Indonesia, merupakan salah satu sarana yang efektif dan optimal dalam menyampaikan informasi. TV Parlemen diharapkan menjadi jembatan informasi antara masyarakat dengan Parlemen. Pengelolaan berita melalui proses (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pengarahan (actuating) dan pengawasan (controlling) menjadi proses yang menentukan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam studi kasus penelitian ini digunakan untuk menjabarkan secara terperinci penetapan pengelolaan berita yang dipakai pada TV parlemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan berita yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan proses pengelolaan berita seperti kantor berita profesional.
The Role of Motivation and Gender in English Language Learning for Saudi Students
Authors: Saaty Ahdab
Published: April 2022

There are a variety of factors that affect the English language learning process such as motivation and gender. The present study highlights the importance of motivation and gender in the English language learning process. This study follows a mixed-method approach; qualitative and quantitative data were collected and analyzed. Qualitative data were collected through a self-determined motivation questionnaire and a self-assessment chart from fifteen male and fifteen female Saudi students. The participants were all studying English in the United States to continue their university-level education. Data were analyzed co-relationally, using statistics and descriptions, quantitatively. The results have revealed interesting findings, as the female participants tend to demonstrate more motivation towards learning the English language, further highlighting that participants of different genders had different perspectives about learning the English language. The conclusions, implications, and recommendations of this study provide a foundation for future investigations into the English language learners’ motivation in Saudi Arabia and other similar settings, with the goal of identifying variances in students’ orientations.
Evaluating and Testing English Language Skills: Benchmarking the TOEFL and IELTS Tests
Authors: Bakri Haytham
Published: April 2022

Testing English Language skills cannot be ignored in English Language classrooms all over the world. Most importantly, it is pertinent to describe how students view their own achievements. Reports have repeatedly shown that students’ grades often differ from their expectations. Standardized English tests are an important requirement for international students. TOEFL and IELTS are two set of tests that are widely used worldwide. Hence, this study aimed to test the validity of placement tests (TOEFL and IELTS). To achieve the objective of the study, data was gathered on the face validity and construct validity of TOEFL and IELTS exams from respondents who were taking the exams in Riyadh area of Saudi Arabia. A total of 60 students participated in the study by filling the questionnaire. Data gathered was analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study were presented in tables and figures. The tests’ reliability was determined using the Rasch model. The analysis showed that both tests were valid at r-score = (.477; .288; .183; .012) for reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills, respectively. The data analysis revealed that the placement tests chosen by students at the center (TOEFL and IELTS) were valid and reliable. The analyses conducted showed that Reading (0.291266), Speaking (0.343007), Listening (0.567623) and Writing (0.35101) skills constructed against face validity were valid, (between -1.0 to 1.0). This was proven by the Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The author concluded that the assessment of the tests’ validity and reliability showed that the placement test instruments were dependable as well as valid, and the test takers face validity assessment provided evidence of the tests’ effectiveness.
System Architecture of Big Data in Massive Open Online Courses (BD-MOOCs System Architecture)
Authors: Khajonmote Withamon , Chinsook Kittipong , Klintawon Sununta , Sakulthai Chaiyan , Leamsakul Wicha , Jansawang Natchanok , Jantakoon Thada
Published: April 2022

The system architecture of big data in massive open online courses (BD-MOOCs System Architecture) is composed of six components. The first component was comprised of big data tools and technologies such as Hadoop, YARN, HDFS, Spark, Hive, Sqoop, and Flume. The second component was educational data science, which is composed of the following four parts: EDM, ERS, AA, and S/II. The third component was a description of three basic elements of a big data system: data capture, management, and analysis. The fourth component was that MOOCs were classified as cMOOCs, xMOOCs, quasi-MOOCs, hMOOCs, and other related. The fifth component included the steps of MOOC development: design, delivery, and assessment. Finally, MOOCs present educational data science challenges such as analyzing student interactions, estimating dropout risk, grading, and making recommendations. Overall, the BD-MOOCs system architecture design was suitable at the highest level.
Surveying Healthcare Workers to Improve the Design, Wearer Experience and Sustainability of PPE Isolation Gowns
Authors: Šterman Sonja , Townsend Katherine , Salter Eloise , Harrigan Karen
Published: April 2022

This protective clothing design project responds to the urgent need for research into the redesign of personal protective equipment (PPE) isolation gowns, to be more fit for purpose and reusable to enhance the experiences of healthcare workers treating patients with COVID-19 and variants. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) the research addresses the engineering question: “What new materials, design and manufacturing approaches should we start to consider in preparation for pandemics e.g. reusable PPE to replace single use?” The article focuses on the online questionnaire/ survey, its main findings and the ‘participatory clothing design’ methodology which prioritises the lived experiences and expressed needs of healthcare workers wearing disposable and reusable PPE in acute care scenarios. Research methods include literature and gown reviews, selected interviews and survey directed at nurses, to acquire first-hand qualitative data about the impact of current gown design and procurement policies on wearers. Selected results and commentary from the ongoing survey are presented and thematically analysed to inform the development of reusable gowns. Semi-structured interviews with clinical leads and caregivers, as well as responses from users, will be important to integrate expertise in fashion, textile and uniform design, clinical practice, and manufacturing. Further design will be based on a complex design brief that balances the needs of wearers and critical care providers while considering regulations, protection, comfort, sustainability, and cost. This research focuses on enhancing an overlooked area of critical care clothing and the people who wear it while reducing its detrimental impact on the planet.
The Prevalence of COVID-19 Among Health Care Personnel in a University Hospital by the End of 2020, and Ambient Air CO2 in Hospital Rooms Ventilated by Window-Opening in 2021/22
Authors: Blinc Aleš , Buturović Ponikvar Jadranka , Fras Zlatko
Published: April 2022

In autumn and winter 2020/21 and again in 2021/22 Slovenia has ranked among countries with the highest incidence of COVID-19 per million inhabitants and high excess mortality over the average of previous years. Many patients on non-COVID-19 hospital wards were in fact infected by SARS-CoV-2. Health care personnel at the University Medical Centre Ljubljana (UMCL) were falling ill by Covid-19 in large numbers despite wearing surgical masks and eye protection when dealing with patients. We compared the prevalence of COVID-19 among health care personnel of the Division of Internal Medicine, UMCL by the end of December 2020 with the national average of Slovenia. After instructions had been issued to increase room ventilation by opening windows every hour for at least 10 minutes, ambient air CO2 was measured in an intensive care room and in an outpatient clinic room during a 10-month period, from April 2021 to February 2022. The prevalence of COVID-19 by the end of December 2020 was 42 % among nurses, 21 % among registered nurses and 17 % among medical doctors, whereas the national of average of the population was significantly lower at 5.5 %. Between April 2021 and February 2022, the average CO2 (ppm) in the intensive care was 633 (standard deviation 198, range 376 – 1540), while in the outpatient clinic the average was 552 (standard deviation 199, range 380 - 1910). During 2020, before the instructions for the use of personal protective equipment were up-graded and before regular window-opening was advised, the prevalence of Covid-19 among health care personnel at the Division of Internal medicine, UMCL exceeded the national average by 3- to 8-fold. After regular window-opening was advised, the peak CO2 levels still often exceeded the recommended “safe” level of 750 ppm.
Research for the development of logistics planning information support in health protection against biological agents
Authors: Ionescu Lucia E. , Ordeanu Viorel ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Military Medical Research Center, Dogaru Manuel , Necsulescu Marius , Popescu Diana M. , Bicheru Simona N. , Dumitrescu Gabriela V. ,   Military Medical Research Center
Published: April 2022

Making medical countermeasures requires documentation to assess vulnerabilities, threats and operational risks and bioterrorism through the collection and processing of specific multidisciplinary data in human medicine, veterinary, phytosanitary, the environment, defense and national security, etc. Based on retrospective data and late information (medical intelligence), we can estimate the prospective risk to public health, respectively for troops and civilian population in a given area, the area of operations. The biological military or bioterrorist attack, whether overtly or masqueraded as human or animal epidemics can cause a major biological crisis for troops and the civilian population, for domestic and wild animals, for crops or wild plants or for the environment, which remains contaminated. Therefore, it is important to constantly monitor the situation of infectious diseases in the area of responsibility (national territory, operations theaters) to assess vulnerability, threat and bioterrorist risk but also for making medical anti-bioterrorist countermeasures, which can only be effective by genuine cooperation between all specialized structures of the Ministry of Defense, other departments and the civil society.
Clinical aspects in implant fixed prosthodontics oral rehabilitation. Case report
Authors: Tancu A. M. C. , Preoteasa Elena , Preoteasa C. , Pantea M. , Melescanu Imre Marina
Published: April 2022

Benzodiazepine overdose has various clinical manifestation, mainly regarding the central nervous system (CNS), cardiac and respiratory side effects, but rarely results in significant morbidity and mortality. Acute benzodiazepine poisoning results in dizziness, ataxia, nystagmus, dysarthria, hypoxia, hypothermia, bradycardia, hypotension, apnea, pulmonary aspiration, respiratory depression, coma, cardiopulmonary arrest and death. Anyway, deep nonresponsive coma should be investigated for additional etiologies. On the other hand, human transmissible prion disease has a fatal outcome with no specific treatment.
Patient reported outcome measures and joint replacement
Authors: Șopu Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Abstract: PRO (Patient Reported Outcome) is a clinically based questionnaire filled directly by patients, and other variant types of measures, in clinics and hospitals that gather patients’ stance on their conditions in treatment. PRO is different from Patient Based Outcomes whereby the latter addresses the patient’s concerns but do not necessarily enquire from them. However, PRO gather strictly from patients themselves through interviews, self-administered questionnaires and other available measures. The patient’s perspective on issues that is significant in enacting certain particular clinical policies and regulations such as approval of a medication/drug. Most PROM constitutes one (one-dimensional) or more underlying assessments (multidimensional) connoted as constructs, which bear several levels of scale to assess degree.