bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Kuliah Berbasis Web Pada Fakultas Komputer Dan Multimedia Di UNIKI
Authors: Fitria Annisa , Nunsina Nunsina
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPenjadwalan merupakan hal yang pasti dilakukan dalam dunia pendidikan salah satunya di universitas karena perkuliahan tidak akan bisa berjalan jika jadwal kuliah belum terbentuk, perencanaan jadwal kuliah memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama dan membutuhkan ketelitian lebih dalam penyusunannya. Dengan adanya sistem penjadwalan berbasis web ini dapat mempermudah proses penjadwalan perkuliahan, dan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem berbasis web ini menggunakan metode waterfall (Air Terjun). Hasil penelitian sistem penjadwalan kuliah berbasis web ini dikatakan praktis karena mudah dalam penggunaan, dapat menyimpan data dengan cepat, mudah, dan akurat. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Web, Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP).
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MENENTUKAN KUALITAS BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FUZZY SUGENO
Authors: Tajrin Tajrin , Rusydi Ibnu
Published: January 2023

Abstrak—Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) merupakan sebuah lembaga penelitian perkebunan pertama di Sumatera yang berfokus utama penelitian adalah pada kelapa sawit yang menghasilkan bibit unggul, untuk mendapatkan bibit unggul yang baik maka diperlukan  sebuah sistem yang dapat menentukan kualitas bibit kelapa sawit yang baik maka diperlukan beberapa cara, salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan logika fuzzy, logika fuzzy memiliki matematis serta memiliki  toleransi  terhadap data-data  yang  tidak  tepat,  mampu  memodelkan  fungsi-fungsi nonlinear yang sangat kompleks dan dapat bekerja sama dengan teknik-teknik kendali secara  konvensional, pada logika fuzzy maka di terapkan algoritma fuzzy sugeno.  Fuzzy sugeno memiliki kelebihan yaitu lebih intuitif, diterima oleh banyak  pihak,  lebih  cocok  untuk  masukan  yang  diterima  dari manusia  bukan  mesin.  Sehingga algoritma fuzzy sugeno effektif diterapkan dalam menentukan kualitas bibit sawit untuk membantu pihak perusahaan, dalam fuzzy sugeno terdapat beberapa variabel yang bisa digunakan dalam melakukan perhitungan untuk mendapatkan menentuan kualitas bibit kelapa sawit yaitu pada pertubuhan, perkembangan, dan kesuburan. Pada hasil pengujian oleh sistem yang di bangun berdasarkan basis aturan dan perhitungan dari algoritma fuzzy sugeno maka dapat hasil yang di dapat dengan predikat Baik dengan nilai 90.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Logika Fuzzy Algoritma Sugeno, Bibit Kelapa Sawit  Abstract— The Palm Oil Research Center (PPKS) is the first plantation research institute in Sumatra whose main focus is on oil palm that produces superior seedlings, to get good seedlings, a system that can determine the quality of good oil palm seedlings is needed. ways, one of which is to apply fuzzy logic, fuzzy logic has mathematical as well as having tolerance to inaccurate data, is able to model nonlinear functions that are very complex and can work together with conventional control techniques, in fuzzy logic then applied the Sugeno fuzzy algorithm. Fuzzy Sugeno has the advantage of being more intuitive, accepted by many parties, more suitable for input received from humans not machines. So that the effective Fuzzy Sugeno algorithm is applied in determining the quality of oil palm seedlings to help the company, in Fuzzy Sugeno there are several variables that can be used in making calculations to get a determination of the quality of oil palm seedlings namely on growth, development, and fertility. On the test results by the system that was built based on the basis of rules and calculations from the Sugeno fuzzy algorithm, the results obtained with the predicate Good with a value of 90.Keywords - Decision Support System, Sugeno Fuzzy Logic Algorithm, Oil Palm Seedlings
PENGGUNAAN ALGORITMA VIGENERE CIPHER SEBAGAI KEAMANAN SISTEM PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Habibie Alief Fathul , Zahary Fahmi , Lubis Muara Nataryda , Nasution Mardiah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak— Perkembangan teknologi saat ini dan segala aktivitas manusia sangat bergantung pada kemajuan teknologi. Setiap aspek kehidupan modern diwujudkan secara digital. Hal ini berimplikasi pada pertumbuhan data dan informasi yang terus meningkat. Di Indonesia, kriptografi juga dikenal sebagai bagian dari pengkodean, yang secara bahasa mengacu pada seni melindungi data dan informasi dari pihak yang tidak diinginkan selama dalam perjalanan dan penyimpanan. Oleh karena itu, karena masalah keamanan dan kerahasiaan informasi sangat penting dalam suatu organisasi atau individu, maka diperlukan prosedur untuk menjaga dan melindungi kerahasiaan data informasi tersebut. Tentu saja, orang yang tidak berwenang tidak dapat melihat atau mengumpulkan informasi yang sangat penting ini. Badan Pusat Statistik membuat perbedaan sistematis tentang usaha rumah tangga , usaha bisnis kecil, menengah,  dan besar berdasarkan jumlah tenaga kerja yang ada didalamnya. Ada beberapa aplikasi kriptografi yang mungkin diterapkan dalam lingkungan Bisnis kecil menengah tersebut diantaranya sudah dapat diterapkan seperti mengenkripsi pada password, file, dan email.Kata Kunci: Keamanan, Kriptografi, Usaha Kecil Menengah, vigenere cipher.Abstract— Current technological developments and all human activities depend heavily on technological advances. Every aspect of modern life is realized digitally. This has implications for the growth of data and information that continues to increase. In Indonesia, cryptography is also known as part of coding, which linguistically refers to the art of protecting data and information from unwanted parties during transit and storage. Therefore, because the issue of security and confidentiality of information is very important in an organization or individual, procedures are needed to maintain and protect the confidentiality of the information data. Of course, non-masters cannot see or gather this vital information. The Central Statistics Agency makes systematic distinctions between household businesses, and small, medium, and large businesses based on the number of workers in them. There are several cryptographic applications that might be applied in this small and medium business environment, some of which can already be applied, such as encrypting passwords, files, and e-mails.Keywords - Security, Cryptography, Small and Medium Enterprises, vigenere cipher.
TRUONG VINH KY – FROM THE MANAGER OF THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE PRESS TO THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL JOURNALIST OF VIETNAM / TRƯƠNG VĨNH KÝ – TỪ NHÀ QUẢN LÝ BÁO CHÍ QUỐC NGỮ TRONG NƯỚC ĐẾN NHÀ BÁO QUỐC TẾ ĐẦU TIÊN CỦA VIỆT NAM
Authors: Oanh Nguyen Thi Kieu
Published: January 2023

Truong Vinh Ky was a famous scholar in Vietnam in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He knows many languages (Latin, English, French, Indian, Indonesian, Chinese, Nom, Quoc Ngu) and works creatively in many different fields: politics, culture, literature, languages. In journalism, he is considered to have laid the first foundations for the Vietnamese national language press at the end of the 19th century as a press manager and private national language newspaper owner and journalist who directly create journalistic works. In particular, he is not only active in the domestic press, but also participates in writing articles in French magazines. This article uses research methods: biographical method, statistical method - classification, analysis method - synthesis, method of synchronism - chronology, method of content analysis, and interdisciplinary research method to clearly show Truong Vinh Ky's contributions to the following roles: the manager of the first national newspaper in the country, the owner of the first private national newspaper, an international journalist of Vietnam at the end of the 19th century. Thereby, showing the merit and stature of Truong Vinh Ky for the history of journalism and the history of the Vietnamese people.
 

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EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF NETWORKING ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors: Saula B. K. , Akinlabi B. H. , Onu C. A.
Published: January 2023

This study was on the networking and organisational performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The purpose was to determine how networking capability influences organisational performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The design of the study was a survey and the population was 2,413 low, medium, and senior-level managers of five selected deposit money banks in Nigeria licensed by Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for commercial banking. The sample was 463 determined using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula in addition to an attrition rate of 40%. The study used the stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Primary data were collected using the structured validated questionnaire from the specified units of measurement with instruments assessed for reliability using the Cronbach alpha coefficient. Results demonstrated all constructs to be highly reliable, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for the constructs ranged from 0.783 to 0.842. The response rate was 86.9%. Data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The finding revealed that networking through ATMs, branches, phones, and the Internet as introduced by Nigerian deposit money banks improved organisational performance (β = 0.139, t = 3.281, p < 0.05). The study recommended that It is also recommended that executive management should spend more on current technology and financial innovation. This will improve bank efficiency and cut expenses. Through financial innovations, the bank may expand its products and services, improving sales and bank performance.
 

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FACTORS THAT IMPACT GREEN PRODUCT PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR OF MALAYSIAN SHOPPERS
Authors: Sarvanan Menaga , Safian Nur Hidayah Binti , Yusoff Mohamad Lutfi Bin Mohd , Surasubramaniam Eswaraj , Mahbob Nur Nadiah , Kanapathipillai Kumaran
Published: January 2023

Today, the rapid development of technology has caused both positive and negative effects and environmental changes. While enjoying the convenience provided by technology, people should have the right mindset in keeping and protecting their environment healthy. Therefore, this study aims to examine the factors that impact the green product purchase behaviour of Malaysian shoppers in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Five independent variables were used in this research project to identify the factors that influence working consumers’ purchasing behaviour toward green products: social influences, environmental attitudes, environmental concern, and perceived effectiveness of environmental problems and perceived effectiveness of environmental behaviour. Six hundred consumers are the solely targeted respondents in this study. It is found that there are no significant differences for the gender and race variables, whereas the monthly income variable found a significant difference. In addition, the study findings also discovered a significant relationship between the factors influencing consumers’ purchasing behaviour towards green products. Consequently, these research findings have provided insights and feedback to businesses facing many challenges in convincing consumers to purchase green products. By gathering this information, marketers can understand the route that shifts the environmental factors to green purchase behaviour. They also would be able to formulate their various strategies to effectively attract more consumers to purchase green products.
 

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NON-TEACHING STAFF’S PARTICIPATION IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Anane Mabel
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to discover the extent to which the Ghana Education Service (GES) ensures continuous upgrading of the competencies of the non-teaching staff of the service. The study was conducted in senior high schools in a district in the Central region of Ghana. The various non-teaching staff of the senior high schools constituted the population of the study. The study followed the qualitative approach using exploratory design to guide the conduct of the study. The interview guide was the main instrument used to generate data from the study participants. The study disclosed that the non-teaching staff of GES do attend training and development programmes, although not enough. The training and development programmes they attend mainly take the form of workshops. The participants indicated that the few training and development programmes they have attended have been beneficial to them and their service delivery. They, however, expressed some concerns with the programmes they attend which when addressed would help a lot. The study, therefore, recommends that GES should endeavour to regularly offer training and development programmes to the non-teaching staff of the senior high schools to help them upgrade their knowledge and skills to make them more effective in their service delivery.
 

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Die Bereitschaft zur Nutzung von Algorithmen variiert mit der sozialen Information über die schwache vs. starke Akzeptanz: Eine experimentelle Studie zur Algorithm Aversion
Authors: Judek Jan René
Published: January 2023

Der Prozess der Entscheidungsfindung wird in verschiedensten Kontexten immer häufiger von Algorithmen unterstützt. Das Phänomen der Algorithm Aversion steht der Entfaltung des technologischen Potenzials, das Algorithmen mit sich bringen, jedoch entgegen. Wirtschaftsakteure neigen dazu, ihre Entscheidungen an den Entscheidungen anderer Wirtschaftsakteure auszurichten. Daher wird in einem experimentellen Ansatz die Bereitschaft zur Nutzung eines Algorithmus bei der Abgabe von Aktienkursprognosen untersucht, wenn Informationen über die vorherige Nutzungsrate eines Algorithmus bereitgestellt werden. Es zeigt sich, dass Entscheidungsträger häufiger einen Algorithmus verwenden, wenn die Mehrheit der zuvor entscheidenden Wirtschaftsakteure diesen ebenfalls verwendet hat. Die Bereitschaft, einen Algorithmus zu verwenden, variiert mit der sozialen Information über die vorherige schwache beziehungsweise starke Akzeptanz. Zudem zeigt die Affinität zur Technikinteraktion der Wirtschaftsakteure einen Einfluss auf das Entscheidungsverhalten.
The need for assessment of temporary aesthetic damage in the brazilian civil scope
Authors: Hessel Lopes Maria Cecilia , Yumi Lima Konichi Renata , Nuno Vieira Duarte
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: The valuation of aesthetic damage is a difficult procedure that requires great skill from medical examiners, since victims may have gone through a period of psychological suffering that needs to be considered even if he/she does not present scars or permanent damage at the time of the evaluation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature review on the subject was conducted based on international bibliographies related to the subject. RESULT: It was observed that there is a gap in the Brazilian literature on temporary aesthetic damage. DISCUSSION: The aim of this study was to address the temporary aesthetic damage and the debate on its characterization and valuation for due financial compensation in Brazilian literature. Thus, this type of damage, in most cases, is underestimated and is not considered at the time of assessment. CONCLUSION: The assessment of temporary aesthetic damage can include the psychological suffering of the victim; its valuation will be expressed through a quantitative scale of seven degrees of increasing severity (1/7 to 7/7 – Thierry and Nicourt Method) following the example of what happens with permanent aesthetic damage. The characterization of the temporary aesthetic damage and the attribution of its valuation need adequate justification. Keywords: Temporary aesthetic damage; Civil responsibility; Repair.
PROFILE OF FEMALE SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMS IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF SALVADOR, 2013-2018
Authors: Araujo de Jesus Bruno , Nascimento Silva Gabriel , Oliveira da Silva Carla Patricia , Carvalho de Lima Bruno Gil
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Sexual violence, according to Fischer (1998), can be categorized as intrafamilial or extrafamilial. Extrafamilial violence is characterized by occurring outside the family environment and is performed by people the victim knows or by strangers (Valle, 2018). Such subtype of violence is the main subject this research aims to investigate. Objective: To calculate the incidence of sexual violence in the metropolitan region of Salvador. Material and Methods: A descriptive, retrospective study was carried out with secondary data collected from cases of sexual violence registered at the Medico legal Institute Nina Rodrigues (IMLNR), from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2018. Results: 605 cases were included, 439 of which (72.56%) occurred in the municipality of Salvador. There was a higher incidence of sexual violence in the age group of 19 to 29 years (8.95 / 10,000 inhabitants). Most cases of rape investigated by the IMLNR occurred with women of brown color (77.9%), single (78%), with high school (38.3%) complete and residing in Salvador city (75.7%). Discussion: All the victims included in this study sought the IMLNR on their own and, therefore, a selection bias is possible, since one cannot guarantee that all the targeted population has files a complaint. Therefore, it is pertinent to consider that the results might be underestimated. Conclusion: Additional studies on sexual violence are needed to support public security policies. Keywords: Rape, Violence against Women, Sexual Violence.
KEMAMPUAN GURU MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ATAU SUMBER BELAJAR
Authors: Suswanto Suswanto
Published: January 2023

Sumber belajar harus berorientasi pada peserta didik. Sumber belajar harus berorientasi pada peserta didik secara individual yang berbeda dengan sumber belajar tradisional (yaitu sumber belajar yang dibuat berdasarkan pada pendekatan yang berorientasi pada guru/lembaga pendidikan). Sumber belajar yang perlu dikembangkan dalam KTSP di sekolah/madrasah antara lain laboratorium, pusat sumber belajar dan perpustakaan serta tenaga pengelola yang professional. Sumber belajar tersebut perlu didayagunakan seoptimal mungkin, dipelihara dan disimpan sebaik-baiknya. Dalam pada itu, kreativitas guru dan peserta didik perlu senantiasa ditingkatkan untuk membuat dan mengembangkan alat-alat pembelajaran serta alat peraga lain yang berguna bagi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Kreativitas tersebut diperlukan bukan semata-mata karena keterbatasan pemerintah, tetapi adalah kewajiban yang harus melekat pada setiap guru untuk berkreasi, berimprovisasi, berinisiatif dan inovatif.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Siregar Asrul
Published: January 2023

Dalam perkembangan teknologi informatika dan komunikasi berbagai media visual dijadikan sebagai media pendidikan termasuk Media Sosial. Pemanfaatan jejaring sosial untuk kepentingan belajar mengajar memang belum banyak yang mempraktekkannya. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media sosial sebagai media pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literatur yakni menggunakan studi kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber pustaka yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan media pendidikan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan akun yang ada seperti youtube, facebook, twitter dan berbagai akun lainnya yang bisa mengatasi kesulitan belajar disekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  secara tidak langsung para siswa banyak memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media pembelajaran terutama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembelajaran dalam rangka menambah referensi dan menjadi sarana memperoleh kebutuhan pembelajaran dalam berbagai tugas-tugas pada materi pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah.
TABAYYUN VALUES MANIFESTATION IN NAHDATUL ULAMA AND MUHAMMADIYAH IN ORGANISAZING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Mira Susanti
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This research is motivated by the rise of the phenomenon of negative news and hoaxes received by Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. Hoax news is not without problems, destructive phenomena in society can be said to have started there, such as hate speech, discrimination, persecution, stereotypes and physical violence. However, the two Islamic groups are still rooted and legitimate in the religious consciousness of Indonesian Muslims. The researcher saw that there was a communication strategy used by the two organizations in response to negative issues thrown at them. So that they are not shaken and remain sociologically influential. This strategy is referred to as the tabayyun mechanism. With these logical reasons, researchers are trying to find out the concept and implementation of tabayyun within Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Jambi City. In order to reach that answer, the researcher used a qualitative research mechanism, by carrying out the process of observation, interviews and documentation. From the data analysis it was found that from within Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah had the same projection in building an understanding of tabayyun. However, the implementation is different for reasons of socio-cultural differences between the two religious groups. Both of them develop and adopt tabayyun strategies that rely on Islamic ethics in responding to negative or hoax news.
Determination of life background and academic integrity on academic cheating behavior (Case Study of Economic Education Student’s, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University)
Authors: Martodiryo Suratno , Siahaan Larisma Valentyna , Setiti Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the level of life background and academic integrity possessed by students and their determination of academic cheating behavior.

This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design using survey methods. The questionnaire met the validity test with a KMO value of 0.736. The instrument was declared are reliable with a value of 0.863 for the life background, 0.830 for the academic integrity and 0.752 for the academic cheating behavior.

Academic cheating behavior that is most often done by students is cheating; students who classified as high cheating behavior as much as 54.5%. Academic Integrity after being controlled by Life Background has a regression coefficient on Academic Cheating Behavior of ry2-1=0.66 with a determination of 43.9%. The correlation coefficient between life background and academic integrity is r12=0.56; p <0.01. The value of the correlation coefficient between academic integrity variables on cheating behavior is ry2 = -0.60; p <0.01. The highest contribution was found in the variable Trust, a simple correlation was ry2 = -0.64; p <0.01, a partial correlation was ry1-2 = -0.51 with a determinant of 25.7%. The correlation coefficient between life background  and academic cheating is ry1 = -0.571; p <0.01. The indicator that gave the highest contribution was Peers with a value of ry = -0.56; p <0.01.
Saluran dan Margin Pemasaran Ikan Asin di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Hakim Muh Haidir , Maryati  , La Andi
Published: January 2023

West Papua has a large sea area and has the opportunity to develop the fisheries sector. This abundant amount of fish in Fakfak Regency must be able to be utilized. Therefore, fish can be processed so that it will provide added value, one of which is processed salted fish. The purpose of this study was to find out the marketing channels for salted fish in Dulan Pokpok Village, Fakfak Regency and to find out the margin costs of salted fish in Dulan Pokpok Village, Fakfak Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The results of this research show that the marketing channel in Dulan Pokpok Village consists of 4 marketing channels, namely the first marketing channel from producer to consumer, the second marketing channel for producers to buy fresh fish from fishermen then producers process into salted fish and then sell it to consumers, the third marketing channel producers buy from fishermen then sell to retailers then retailers then sell to consumers and the marketing channels of the four producers buy fresh fish from fishermen and processed into salted fish after that it is sold to collecting merchants, collecting merchants sell to retailers then retailers sell to consumers. The margin at the salted fish producer level is IDR 15,000,-/kg to IDR 20,000,-/kg, at the collection merchant level of IDR 5,000,-/kg, at the retailer merchant level of IDR 5,000,-/kg to IDR 10,000,-/kg.
वेद, विवाह और कुटुम्ब संस्था
Authors: Gajjar Dharti
Published: January 2023

ઋગ્વેદની કુટુંબસંસ્થા પિતૃપ્રધાન છે. જેમાં પિતા તથા પુત્રને માતા કે કન્યાની અપેક્ષાએ વધારે અધિકાર મળેછે. ઋગ્વેદમાં પિતા કે માતાને ભુલોક અને પૃથ્વીલોક તરીકે વર્ણવવામાં આવ્યા છે. અહીં આ બન્નેની સમાન મહિમાનું પણ વર્ણન કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. સુર્યા-સુક્તોમાં સુર્યા અને ચંદ્રમાના વિવાહનું વર્ણન છે. આર્યોના વિવાહ સંસ્કારમાં આ સુર્યા-સુક્તોના મંત્રોનું પઠન કરવું પડે છે. આ શોધલેખ માં વૈદિકોની કુટુંબસંસ્થા તથા વિવાહ ઉપર સંક્ષેપમાં પરામર્શ કરવામાં આવ્યો છે, અને આ અંગેના ઉભા થઇ ગયેલા ખોટામતોની સમીક્ષા કરવામાં આવીછે.
IN-VITRO STUDY OF Α- GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITION ACTIVITY OF ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS AND CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS
Authors: Thaker Khushali , Patoliya Jaimini , Rabadiya Khushbu , Dholakia Zankruti , Joshi Rushikesh
Published: January 2023

The increasing population of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the world has always been concerned by physicians and scientists due to its life-threatening effects including heart diseases and premature death. Out of them, nearly 90-95% population is having type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterised by insulin resistance. The available treatments for T2DM includes inhibition of α- glucosidase present on the brush border of human intestine that controls post-prandial hyperglycaemia by slower the releasing of glucose in the blood. Adverse effects of the available α- glucosidase inhibitors (AGI) such as abdominal discomfort and hypoglycaemia has prompted a search for the newer AGIs from natural compounds. The impact of various plant extracts on the management of medical disorders has recently aroused curiosity of researchers. Alstonia scholaris has set its hight reputation in ethnopharmacological world for treating major health issues including skin carcinoma, lung cancer and also T2DM. Though some research supports the antidiabetic activity of the plant, the mode of action responsible for it has yet to be discovered. At the same time, Catharanthus roseus has also been proved to be effective in diabetic conditions but in vitro study of antidiabetic activity of the plant is yet to be encountered. The presented study investigated different extracts of A. scholaris and C. roseus on α- glucosidase isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The presented research  not only gives in-vitro proves of the plants as AGIs but also open ups new pathways in understanding the secondary metabolites as inhibitors.
પરિષ્કૃત કવિતાનો એક બળૂકો આવજ: 'પોળોનાં જંગલોમાં'
Authors: Ramanbhai Dhruvinkumar
Published: January 2023

જીવનનાં પરિવર્તનો સાહિત્યના પરિવર્તનો છે. અને સાહિત્ય સાથે જીવનનો સંબંધ અનેક તબક્કે અનેક રીતે અનુબંધાયેલો છે. જે નિતનવાં સ્વરૂપોના વિવિધ આકારમાં પ્રગટે છે. ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં વીસમી સદીમાં આઠમા-નવમા દાયકાની કવિતા આધુનિકતાવાદી કવિતાથી અભિવ્યક્તિ-રીતિથી કૈંક અનુસંધાન રાખી ભાવ-સંવેદન તથા ભાષાયોજના આદિ બાબતે એક મહત્ત્વનું સ્થિત્યંતર સાધે છે. તેને પરિષ્કૃતિના સિદ્ધાંતકારોએ ગુજરાતી ચેતનાને આવિષ્કૃત કરતી પરિષ્કૃત કવિતા તરીકે પ્રમાણી.
ANALISIS MAKNA TAKWA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KONSEP ESQ ARY GINANJAR DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN ALQURAN
Authors: Ramdhanisa Harti , Marisa Siti Nurkhafifah , Mairizal T.
Published: January 2023

Ary Ginanjar who is known as a businessman and also a motivator in one of his writings entitled ESQ: The Secret to Success in Building Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence, mentions a lot about the meaning of piety and its implementation. This research examines the meaning of piety and its implementation according to Ary Ginanjar's view and its relevance to the meaning of piety in the Qur’an. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. As for the method of data collection obtained by the method of documentation and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that Ary Ginanjar's concept is relevant with the verses of the Qur'an and hadith about the piety. Even though Ary Ginanjar is not a mufassir or a religious education background, he has succeeded in expressing the meaning of piety which is actually the teachings of the Qur'an in a language that is more modern and easier to understand for all people, especially those who are not familiar with Arabic term and religious knowledge, as well as people who want to apply the values ​​of piety in their lives directly according to their abilities.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DI ACEH BARAT: NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PARA MUFASSIR
Authors: Sartina Ida , Hanif Hanif
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas pandangan umat muslim Aceh Barat terhadap non-muslim dan juga sebaliknya serta kehidupan sosial masyarakat dalam konteks nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam sudut pandang para mufassir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Studi ini menggabungkan antara kajian kepustakaan yang menjadi sumber referensi moderasi dan kajian lapangan yang menjadikan Aceh Barat sebagai lokasi penelitian. Adapun indikator moderasi beragama yang menjadi nilai ukur dalam pandangan para mufassir adalah: Wasathiyyah (Mengambil jalan tengah), Ta’dil (Adil), Tawazun (Seimbang), Tasamuh (Toleransi) dan Syura (Musyawarah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama telah berjalan dengan baik di daerah Aceh Barat. Masyarakat berbaur antar satu dengan yang lain dalam pendidikan, sosial, interaksi jual beli, tolong menolong antar sesama tanpa membedakan suku dan agama.
The Relation between Covid-19 and the Teledensity of India
Authors: Arora Hriday , Jain Anekant
Published: January 2023

Digital connectivity is viewed as a great leveller; however, when access to digital connectivity is skewed, those able to wield it benefit from profitable opportunities while those left behind the times have to play catch up. This gap creates a hindrance to the economic development of a country. This situation can be observed in India, where certain strata of the society are left behind due to geographical, prejudicial, and political reasons. However, recently Covid-19 has posed an anomaly. There has been uncertainty in the telecommunications climate due to the pandemic. Moreover, if the pandemic were to help telecommunications and teledensity, it has to be wielded correctly, supplemented with quick and decisive policies; it would lead to a net positive in India’s efforts to bridge the digital divide. A study using the teledensity data sets of 17 regions from January 2014 through October 2021 was run to analyse the correlation between Covid-19 and the teledensity of these regions. We observed that the relation between Covid-19 cases and teledensity was positive and statistically significant at the 5% level. With a 1% increase in Covid-19 cases, the teledensity increased by 8%, and a rise in Covid-19 cases could explain 27% of the variance in teledensity.
Отражение общественно-политической жизни общества в периодической печати Ферганской долины (80-е г. ХХ в.)
Authors: Алиназарова Дилдора
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы становления и развития периодической печати в Ферганской долине 80-е годы ХХ века. В качестве исследовательской задачи автором была определена попытка оценить отражение общественно-политической жизни общества в печати долины. Значительное внимание уделяется также деятельности районных и отраслевых газет.
Implementing Competence-Based Advanced Level Human Geography Framework at One High School in Zimbabwe During The Covid 19 Era
Authors: Tawanda Shonhiwa , Pinias Chikuvadze
Published: January 2023

This paper sought to gain insight into the implementation of the new Competence-Based Advanced Level Human Geography framework during COVID-19 era. The methodological lens comprised of the interpretivist paradigm and qualitative approach guided the data sourcing and analysis. The sample was made up of thirty Advanced Level Geography students and six teachers selected through snowballing.  Data sourced through the literature method and personal interview were analyzed according to emerging themes. Findings acknowledged the existence of policies enabled the creation of safe learning environments during the COVID-19 era. The implementation of the new framework during the COVID-19 era was grounded in student-centred approach augmented by e-learning platforms. However, during this era some challenges were encountered in the implementation of the new framework. In conclusion through the implementation of the new framework during the COVID-19 era learning activities shifted from the traditional face-to-face to online student-centered interactions. It’s recommended that through partnerships schools can invest heavily in ICTs for smooth operations amidst disasters
Reevaluation of the Concept of State Losses in Corruption (Analysis in the Perspective of Restorative Justice)
Authors: Hamka Lapatawe B. , Basir-Cyio Muhammad , Kasim Aminuddin
Published: January 2023

The retributive justice paradigm, which forms the legal basis for eradicating corruption, is irrelevant to the law’s main objective against corruption in Indonesia. The spirit to save state assets must be based on restorative justice thinking oriented towards recovering from criminal acts rather than imprisoning corruptors. This study aims to examine the legal and political policies for eradicating corruption in Indonesia, where restorative justice can be used to restore state financial losses that can be recovered by the accused. This study uses normative legal research to answer the problems faced, and the authors use legal rules, legal principles, principles, and doctrines. The study results show that 1) the concept of restorative justice in sentencing perpetrators of corruption can be implemented by strengthening the norms of restitution for state losses from serving as additional crimes to becoming principal crimes. As for anticipating perpetrators unable to pay for these losses, the concept of forced labor can be applied instead of imprisoning perpetrators of corruption; 2) the concept of restorative justice in sentencing perpetrators of corruption can be implemented in the form of strengthening the norms of returning state losses from being an additional crime to being a major crime; 3) it is important to reform the criminal act of corruption immediately so that the restorative justice paradigm can be immediately introduced into the new legal norms.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Occupational Safety and Health Among Laboratory Workers in OSHMS Certified and Non-Certified Public Universities in Malaysia
Authors: Paul Eugenia , Zainal Abidin Emilia , Ahmad Mahmmud Nurmuslihah , Ismail Noor Hassim
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The use of chemicals in teaching laboratories exposes students and laboratory staff to risk arising from hazardous chemicals. Accidents related to poor management and handling of chemicals have been reported in teaching laboratories. Good implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) in organisation that has implemented OSH-Management System (OSH-MS) plays an important role in reducing accidents at the workplace. The aim of this study is to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) related to the OSH aspect in chemical handling among workers in OSH-MS certified and non-certified public universities in Malaysia. Method: This is a cross-sectional survey involving laboratory workers in four public universities in Malaysia. A total of 120 laboratory staff were recruited and data on KAP was collected using self-administered questionnaires disseminated physically and via online platforms. Items in the questionnaire were adapted from previous studies and published guidelines. Data obtained were entered into statistical software for analysis. Results: About 76% of workers in certified universities have high knowledge, 94% have a positive attitude, and 88% have good practice in OSH. In non-certified universities, 70% have high knowledge, 97.1% have a positive attitude and 81.4% have good practice in OSH. Good practice level was significantly higher in certified universities. Knowledge, in general, was associated with younger age and higher education level while attitude was linked to gender. Conclusion: There were higher percentages of good OSH practice among laboratory workers in OSH-MS certified universities. Structured and systematic OSH governance can facilitate better OSH practice and implementation in certified public universities.
Literasi Digital Mendukung Daya Saing dan Transformasi Digital Menuju Era Society 5.0
Authors: Supartoyo Yesi Hendriani
Published: January 2023

The Indonesian government's support for the digital economy in Indonesia's G20 Presidency in 2022 is to develop several priorities in the Digital Economy Working Group, including those covering digital literacy. The G20 agenda is considered to be a momentum for accelerating digital transformation. Based on the Digital Competitiveness Index 2022 data which mapped digital competitiveness in Indonesia, it was stated that now is the momentum towards Indonesia's digital era. This is one of the pillar indicators of the Digital Society, which will be achieved if the community can improve their digital literacy skills to help support their economy. One of them is through the Digital Literacy Index which is a variable from Human Resources. Society 5.0 is an era where all technology is part of humans themselves. Society 5.0 is a “solution” of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Society 5.0 is expected to create new value through the development of advanced technology that can reduce the relationship between humans and economic problems in the future. To take advantage of these opportunities and answer these challenges, the Indonesian people are required to have data literacy and technology skills towards Society 5.0. The government through the National Digital Literacy Movement has provided digital knowledge training so that the public can gain access to digital literacy with a target of 12.5 million people per year until 2024. This is in line with the Strategic Priority Project/Major Project of the Government's Work Plan for 2022 in the context of recovery economic and structural reforms, namely aspects of increasing public literacy, especially people's digital literacy.
Application of social network analysis to the institutional relations of the Higher Education System in the Rivera region-Livramento
Authors: Oliva Miguel , Silva Sandes Emilio , Romero Sebastián
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the results of a research-action project carried out in Rivera (Uruguay) and the Binational Conurbation that integrates with Livramento (Brazil). The research aimed to strengthen a university region in this Conurbation, a pole of attraction for students from various adjacent areas. The study analyzes the institutional relations in the higher education system between 2020 and 2021 and proposes actions that can become territorial economic development. Relevant actors were identified through in-depth interviews. The actors analyzed are institutional (universities, trade and business associations, municipalities, and others). These actors are then interpreted as nodes of an institutional network through social network analysis (SNA) using Gephi software. Relationships between the institutions of the higher educational system in Rivera were identified (for example, joint careers, agreements, and research). The nodes were georeferenced (using GeoLayout), creating a dynamic institutional mapping. However, both in the local imaginary and the discourse of the authorities, Rivera and Livramento must work to consolidate themselves as a university region. In this research, it was observed that there are still no complete and agreed strategic lines in this regard. In this sense, the application of social network analysis also makes it possible to think about and encourage the application of public policies from a network and collaboration perspective between institutions to achieve complex community objectives.
İMPARATORLUK KAZAN ÜNIVERSİTESİ KÜTÜPHANECİSİ İOSİF FEDOROVİÇ GOTVALD’IN (1813-1897) RUS DOĞU BİLİMİ ve RUS TÜRKOLOJİSİ’NE KATKILARI
Authors: İnalcık Gülcan
Published: January 2023

Kazan Federal Üniversitesi N. İ. Lobaçevskiy Bilim Kütüphanesi günümüzde Rusya’nın en büyük ve en eski kütüphanelerinden ve ilim kurumlarından biridir. Kütüphane, 1804 yılında İmparatorluk Kazan Üniversitesi ile eş zamanlı kurulmuştur. Resmî olarak 1806 yılında ilk faaliyetlerine başlamıştır. Kütüphanenin temeli, içerisinde önemli devlet adamlarının şahsi kütüphanelerinin bulunduğu Birinci Kazan Gimnazyumu kütüphanesinden getirilen kitap fonlarıyla oluşturulmuştur. Kütüphanenin ilk yöneticisi ve ilk yazılı kataloğunu hazırlayan isim Kazan Üniversitesi profesörlerinden Yunan Dili ve Edebiyatı uzmanı Maximilian Storl (1761-1813)’dur. Rus matematikçi ve düşünür Nikolay İvanoviç Lobaçevskiy ise kütüphanenin gelişmesine büyük katkı sağlamıştır. N. İ. Lobaçevskiy rektörlük görevinin yanı sıra 1825-1835 yılları arasında kütüphanecilik görevini yürütmüştür. Onun döneminde hem yurt içi hem yurt dışındaki kurumlarla kitap değişimleri yapılmış, mevcut kitap fonları geliştirilmiş, halk için okuma salonu açılmış ve kütüphane için ayrı bir bina inşa edilmeye (1834) başlanmıştır. Lobaçevskiy’den sonra kütüphanecilik görevini 1835-1850 yılları arasında Kazan Üniversitesi Profesörü Doğu bilimci Karl Karloviç Foygt (Almanca: Karl Ambrosius Leonhard Voigt) (1808-1873) üstlenmiştir. K. K. Foygt’tan sonra kütüphanecilik görevini üstlenen ve bu görevi yaklaşık yarım asır sürdüren diğer isim Prusyalı Doğu bilimci İosif Fedoroviç Gotvald (1813-1897) olmuştur. İ. F. Gotvald, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Kazan Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’nin baş kütüphanecisi olarak Kazan’da Doğu ile ilgili el yazması ve nadir eserlerin sınıflandırılması (tasnif), bu eserlerin koleksiyonlarının oluşturulması ve kataloglarının hazırlanması için büyük emek vermiştir. El yazması ve nadir eserlerden oluşan şahsi kütüphanesini 1895 yılında üniversite kütüphanesine bağışlamıştır. Rus Doğu bilimci ve Türkolog Nikolay Fedoroviç Katanov 1900 yılında Gotvald’ın biyografisi ile kütüphanesinin basılı bir kataloğunu kitap olarak basmıştır. N. F. Katanov’un hazırladığı kataloğa göre Gotvald’ın kütüphanesinde hem Doğu hem de Batı dillerinde yazılmış binlerce eser bulunmaktadır. Gotvald, Rusya’nın yayıncılık hayatında da aktif rol almış, yirmi yedi yıl Kazan Üniversitesi Basımevi’ni (1857-1884) yönetmiştir. Makalede, ilk önce Kazan Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi’nin kuruluş tarihi kısaca gözden geçirilmiştir. Daha sonra ise Kazan Üniversitesi kütüphanecisi Gotvald’ın hayatı, faaliyetleri ve ilmî çalışmaları ile ilgili bilgiler verilerek Rus Doğu bilimi ve Türkolojisi alanındaki katkılarından bahsedilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkçe literatürde Gotvald’ın hayatını, kütüphanesini ve ilmî çalışmalarını konu alan ilk çalışma olma özelliğini taşımaktadır.
The effect of ash, water vapor, and heterogeneous chemistry on the evolution of a Pinatubo-size volcanic cloud
Authors: Abdelkader Mohamed , Stenchikov Georgiy , Pozzer Andrea , Tost Holger , Lelieveld Jos
Published: January 2023

Abstract. We employ the ECHAM5/MESSy2 atmospheric chemistry general circulation model (EMAC) that incorporates calculations of gas-phase and heterogeneous chemistry coupled
with the ozone cycle and aerosol formation, transport, and microphysics to calculate the 1991 Pinatubo volcanic cloud. We considered simultaneous
injections of SO2, volcanic ash, and water vapor. We conducted multiple ensemble simulations with different injection configurations to test
the evolution of SO2, SO42-, ash masses, stratospheric aerosol optical depth, surface area density (SAD), and the stratospheric
temperature response against available observations. We found that the volcanic cloud evolution is sensitive to the altitude where volcanic debris
is initially injected and the initial concentrations of the eruption products that affect radiative heating and lofting of the volcanic cloud. The
numerical experiments with the injection of 12 Mt SO2, 75 Mt of volcanic ash, and 150 Mt of water vapor at
20 km show the best agreement with the observation aerosol optical depth and stratospheric temperature response. Volcanic water injected
by eruptive jet and/or intruding through the tropopause accelerates SO2 oxidation. But the mass of volcanic water retained in the
stratosphere is controlled by the stratospheric temperature at the injection level. For example, if volcanic materials are released in the cold point above
the tropical tropopause, most of the injected water freezes and sediments as ice crystals. The water vapor directly injected into the volcanic cloud
increases the SO42- mass and stratospheric aerosol optical depth by about 5 %. The coarse ash comprises 98 % of the ash injected
mass. It sediments within a few days, but aged submicron ash could stay in the stratosphere for a few months providing SAD for heterogeneous
chemistry. The presence of ash accelerates the SO2 oxidation by 10 %–20 % due to heterogeneous chemistry, radiative heating,
lofting, and faster dispersion of volcanic debris. Ash aging affects its lifetime and optical properties, almost doubling the ash radiative
heating. The 2.5-year simulations show that the stratospheric temperature anomalies forced by radiative heating of volcanic debris in our
experiments with the 20 km injection height agree well with observations and reanalysis data. This indicates that the model captures the
long-term evolution and climate effect of the Pinatubo volcanic cloud. The volcanic cloud's initial lofting, facilitated by ash particles' radiative
heating, controls the oxidation rate of SO2. Ash accelerates the formation of the sulfate layer in the first 2 months after the
eruption. We also found that the interactive calculations of OH and heterogeneous chemistry increase the volcanic cloud sensitivity to water
vapor and ash injections. All those factors must be accounted for in modeling the impact of large-scale volcanic injections on climate and
stratospheric chemistry.
Ideas and perspectives: Errors associated with the gross nitrification rates in forested catchments calculated from the triple oxygen isotopic composition (Δ17O) of stream nitrate
Authors: Ding Weitian , Tsunogai Urumu , Nakagawa Fumiko
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A novel method to quantify the gross nitrification rate (GNR) in each forested catchment using the triple oxygen isotopic composition (Δ17O) of stream nitrate eluted from the catchment has been proposed and used in recent studies. However, the equations used in the calculations assumed homogeneous Δ17O values of nitrate being metabolized through either assimilation or denitrification within the forested soil layers without particular discussions. The GNR estimated from the Δ17O of stream nitrate using the equations was more than six times the actual GNR in our simulated calculation for a forested catchment where the Δ17O values of nitrate being metabolized in the soil were heterogeneous and showed a decreasing trend with increasing depths. Therefore, we should verify that the Δ17O values of nitrate being metabolized are homogeneous in forested soils or estimate the possible range of errors using Δ17O of stream nitrate to estimate the GNR.