bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación inicial docente de educación física: barreras que desafían al profesorado universitario (Initial training of physical education teachers: barriers that challenge university professors)
Authors: Montás García María , Sánchez Moreno Marita
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio versa sobre los obstáculos que enfrenta el profesorado universitario en la formación inicial del área de Educación Física en el proceso de enseñanza, posterior a las reformas educativas impulsadas en la República Dominicana. El enfoque metodológico asumido fue cualitativo. El problema del estudio se abordó desde el paradigma descriptivo a través del método fenomenológico. La población objeto de estudio pertenece a cuatro campus universitarios del sector público. El muestreo es no probabilístico intencionado según determinados criterios de inclusión que recoge las informaciones de 16 profesores. Se empleó la técnica entrevista en profundidad y para reducir los datos se diseñó un sistema de categorías prefijadas. Para el manejo de las informaciones recopiladas se empleó el software ATLAS.ti 9. Los resultados indican, que las barreras de mayor abstracción son las referidas instalaciones y recursos para la enseñanza. De ello, surge la desmotivación como una barrera que afecta el buen desempeño del profesorado, originada de impartir las clases en espacios descontextualizados que no se corresponden con la naturaleza de las asignaturas. Similarmente, se evidencia reducción del tiempo consignado para enseñar. En conclusión, los aprendizajes de los futuros docentes de Educación Física están condicionados a las adaptaciones de tiempo y recursos que realiza el profesorado para el desarrollo de la docencia.
Abstract: This study focuses on the obstacles faced by university Physical Education faculty in the initial training of the teaching process, after the educational reforms implemented in the Dominican Republic. A qualitative approach was used. The research problem was approached from the interpretive paradigm through the phenomenological method. The population under study belongs to four public sector university campuses. The sampling is intentional non-probabilistic according to certain inclusion criteria that collects information from 16 teachers. An in-depth interview technique was used, and to reduce the data, a system of predetermined categories was used. The ATLAS.ti 9 software was used to manage the collected information. The results indicate that the barriers of greatest abstraction are the facilities and resources for teaching. From this, demotivation arises as a barrier that affects faculty members’ good performance, originating from teaching classes in decontextualized spaces that do not correspond to the nature of the subjects. Similarly, there is evidence of a reduction in the time assigned to teaching. In conclusion, the learning of future Physical Education teachers is conditioned to the adaptations of time and resources made by their professors for the development of teaching.
Menstrual Cycle and Sport: effects on the performance and metabolism of the athlete woman
Authors: Giménez-Blasi Nuria , Latorre Jose Antonio , Martínez-Bebia Manuel , Sáenz Marina , Cantero Leticia , López-Moro Alejandro , Jimenez-Casquet Maria Jose , Conde-Pipo Javier , Mariscal-Arcas Miguel
Published: September 2022

There are difficulties planning female training. The aim of this meta-analysis work is to know results obtained in studies on the relationship between the menstrual cycle (MC), diet, metabolism and performance in sportswomen. This work began in January-2022 looking differences in performance depending on the MC phase; exclusion criteria after 2015, non-experimental articles with quality indexes >Q2. We finally worked on 11 articles. Perception of the majority of sportswomen is that MC does have an impact on sports performance, as they are affected both physically and psychologically depending on the MC phase. Participant characteristics, such as training history, may also contribute to the variety of responses observed in studies. MC phase where performance may be reduced is in the Early Follicular Phase and may improve in the other MC phases. The effects found maybe of most relevance to female athletes.
Beneficios de un enfoque activista de la educación física en la participación deportiva de niñas de Educación Primaria
Authors: Sánchez Martín Carmen , García López Luis Miguel , Reyes Lucía
Published: September 2022

La falta de participación de las niñas en el deporte evidencia la persistencia de las desigualdades de género en nuestra sociedad. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron conocer las barreras que tienen las niñas para practicar deporte en las clases de educación física (EF) y los beneficios que tiene aplicar el enfoque activista con ellas. El estudio incluyó 20 niñas y 28 niños de entre diez y 12 años, la docente de EF y las investigadoras y el investigador. Se desarrollaron dos unidades didácticas (UU.DD) en las que aparecían actividades reflexivas sobre cuestiones de género en las cuales se trabajaba con las niñas para aumentar su participación mediante el empoderamiento y el tratamiento de la no perpetuación de situaciones en las que se manifestaba una masculinidad hegemónica. Se recogieron los datos a través de grupos focales con las alumnas, entrevistas a la maestra y las propias actividades reflexivas orientadas al tratamiento del género, sobre los que se realizó un análisis narrativo. Los resultados mostraron mejoras en la participación deportiva de las niñas desde las percepciones de las propias niñas, la docente y la autora principal, gracias al trabajo diario crítico y reflexivo que contribuyó en su proceso de empoderamiento.
Analisis Kebijakan Program Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Orang Tua dan Masyarakat
Authors: Arisanti Risa , Sauri Sofyan
Published: September 2022

Education is a shared responsibility between schools, families, communities and governments. Facing challenges in the world of education in the future, it takes the support of parents and the community in achieving educational goals. This study analyzes Education policies to increase parental and community participation, using qualitative methods with library research. The results of the study indicate that currently the participation of the community in education has been stated in various government policies, but in its implementation the participation of parents and the community is still not optimal. So that in its implementation, further policy efforts are needed from the school to increase the role of parents and the community. Efforts to increase the role of parents and the community through school committees need to be realized in School-Based Management: (1) building school ownership attitudes, (2) formulating school policies, (3) building quality awareness, (4) attention to academic life, and (5) build school institutional work arrangements. Related to the purpose of education to form the character of students who have noble character, it is necessary to have good cooperation and coordination between the school, parents and the community in the success of value-based education. The school must integrate the content of the value curriculum in each lesson. There is good cooperation with parents in education that is in line in the family. Value education in society provides children with an understanding of the implementation of value education in society.

Keywords: Policy, Participation, Parent, Education
FINANCIAL ACCELERATOR AND BANK EXCESS LIQUIDITY IN CEMAC ZONE
Authors: Tchounga Anatole , M’bakob Gilles Brice
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we broaden the debate on the determinants of bank excess liquidity by focusing on a new mechanism. Using time series data from six CEMAC countries and using shock simulation in a structural VAR as well as Cointegration analysis in an ARDL model, the empirical analysis shows that the financial rigidity caused by the increase in the information asymmetry premium leads to a fall in investment which weakens economic activity. The fall in economic activity amplifies the increase in information asymmetry premium resulting in an increase of free reserves. Finally when the effect of the financial accelerator is reduced by stretching the information asymmetry premium towards zero, then the refunding policy through calls to tender favors a decrease of interest rates, a profusion of credit and consequently the increase of investments and consumption. We suggest all measures aimed at reducing the asymmetry of information on the credit market, in particular, the creation of credit offices and / or public credit registers, the creation of rating agencies for companies and individuals, improvement of the quality of institutions whose poor quality leads to the camoufl age of information and moral hazards.
How Infrastructures, Social and Ethical issues and Governments are Affecting the Expansion of Autonomous Vehicles?
Authors: Agrawal Ridansh , Santarelli Luca
Published: September 2022

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are expected to considerably reduce pollution, energy consumption as well as car accidents in the very near future. In spite of all these promising perspectives, the expansion of such technology is encountering significant obstacles going beyond the simple technical difficulties. In this paper the issues dealing with car insurance, regulations, cybersecurity, real world poorly regular environments and technical limitations are treated aiming at giving an overview about such revolutionary technology.
IMPACTO DA COVID 19 NOS SERVIÇOS DE SÁUDE E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA AS GESTANTES
Authors: Karolina Seabra Anna , Mariah Araujo de Paula Oliveira Ayanne , Maria Ferreira de Lima Brenda , Marques Garcia Junior Fábio , Cavalcanti de Oliveira Guedes Grazielly , Gomes Neto João , Carolina Cabral Freitas Maria , Eduarda da Silva Bastos Maria , Ruam Nascimento Thiago
Published: September 2022

Durante a pandemia da COVID-19 diversos fatores proporcionaram riscos mais elevados para as gestantes, podendo interferir negativamente nas gestações em curso. Esse estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 causados na saúde das gestantes, relacionado aos impactos fisicos, psicológicos e mudanças no pré-natal, como também as modificações feitas nas maternidades devido ao distanciamento social. Trata-se de uma metodologia com revisão literária baseada em artigos científicos publicados no período pandêmico. Diante dos registros analisados, foi observado que a pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe dificuldades no âmbito dos serviços de saúde, direcionadas às gestantes.
On A Class Between Devaney Chaotic and Li-Yorke Chaotic Generalized Shift Dynamical Systems
Authors: Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi F. , Ebrahimifar F. , Hagh Jooyan M. , Hosseini A
Published: September 2022

In the following text, for finite discrete X with at least two elements, nonempty countable Γ, and φ:Γ→Γ we prove the generalized shift dynamical system (XΓ,σφ) is densely chaotic if and only if φ:Γ→Γ does not have any (quasi--)periodic point. Hence the class of all densely chaotic generalized shifts on XΓ is intermediate between the class of all Devaney chaotic generalized shifts on XΓ and the class of all Li--Yorke chaotic generalized shifts on XΓ. In addition, these inclusions are proper for infinite countable Γ. Moreover we prove (XΓ,σφ) is Li--Yorke sensitive (resp. sensitive, strongly sensitive, asymptotic sensitive, syndetically sensitive, cofinitely sensitive, multi--sensitive, ergodically sensitive, spatiotemporally chaotic, Li--Yorke chaotic) if and only if φ:Γ→Γ has at least one non--quasi--periodic point.
A New Divergence Measure based on Fuzzy TOPSIS for Solving Staff Performance Appraisal
Authors: Saidin M. S. , L. S. Lee , Bakar M. R. A. , Ahmad M. Z.
Published: September 2022

Various divergence measure methods have been used in many applications of fuzzy set theory for calculating the discrimination between two objects. This paper aims to develop a novel divergence measure incorporated with the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method, along with the discussions of its properties. Since ambiguity or uncertainty is an inevitable characteristic of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems, the fuzzy concept is utilised to convert linguistic expressions into triangular fuzzy numbers. A numerical example of a staff performance appraisal is given to demonstrate suggested method's effectiveness and practicality. Outcomes from this study were compared with various MCDM techniques in terms of correlation coefficients and central processing unit (CPU) time. From the results, there is a slight difference in the ranking order between the proposed method and the other MCDM methods as all the correlation coefficient values are more than 0.9. It is also discovered that CPU time of the proposed method is the lowest compared to the other divergence measure techniques. Hence, the proposed method provides a more sensible and feasible solutions than its counterparts.
Contrivance of Augmented Reality with Interior Designing
Authors: Hebbar Prajna , B. G. Deepa , N. Bhuvan , N. Ranganth
Published: September 2022

In the modern day, design is an integral part of our life, so there is a need of interior design. Interior design is gaining its popularity day by day. But the major problem faced by people while looking for designing any interior is that hiring interior designers and booking design session with them are time consuming and are deemed quite expensive. Hence, this project proposes the design about a software platform where users can design their own space with the assistance of augmented reality which is a huge contribution to the digital world having a variety of applications. This project includes mainly the process of designing an application that is identifying problem, meeting business requirements, identifying the main users and the tasks they do in this app, building a scenario, creating a task flow for a scenario, and finally presenting main screens of the main task flow.
 
Received: 10 July 2022 | Revised: 20 September 2022 | Accepted: 28 September 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Prajna Hebbar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review& editing, Visualization. B. G. Deepa: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review& editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. N. Bhuvan: Software, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Visualization. N. Ranganth: Validation, Resources, Data curation, Visualization.
Multiview Robust Adversarial Stickers for Arbitrary Objects in the Physical World
Authors: Oslund Scott , Washington Clayton , So Andrew , Chen Tingting , Ji Hao
Published: September 2022

Among different adversarial attacks on deep learning models for image classification, physical attacks have been considered easierto implement without assuming access to victims’ devices. In this paper, we propose a practical new pipeline for launching multiview robust physical-world attacks, by creating printable adversarial stickers for arbitrary objects. In particular, a 3D model is used to estimate the camera pose in the photo. Then, by perturbing a part of the 3D model’s texture, rendering it, and overlaying the perturbation onto the physical images, realistic training images can be obtained for training a robust adversarial sticker. Experiments with our pipeline show that highly effective adversarial stickers can be generated for many different objects of different sizes and shapes while also achieving a higher attack success rate than attacks that do not utilize camera pose estimation and 3D models. In addition, by using different backgrounds in training and adding randomness to training images, the created stickers continue to function in varied environments. Attacks also remain robust in black-box tests.
 
Received: 13 July 2022 | Revised: 18 July 2022 | Accepted: 24 August 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Low-Carbon Pathways for Transportation: Ramping up vehicle electrification and phasing out petroleum
Authors: Pinto de Moura Maria Cecilia
Published: September 2022

We have an urgent need—and a unique opportunity—to profoundly transform the ways in which people and goods move around in the United States. A collaborative analysis led by the Union of Concerned Scientists found that using existing technologies, and at modest cost, we can achieve a zero-carbon, equitable transportation system by 2050. This transformation is made possible by phasing out petroleum and transitioning to low and zero-carbon fuels. This eliminates tailpipe emissions that endanger communities, and at the same time keeps our climate targets within reach. To get there, we need to rapidly electrify vehicle fleets; strengthen efficiency standards for both electric and internal-combustion engine vehicles; reduce emissions from the remaining liquid fuels in hard-to-decarbonize sectors such as aviation, shipping, and long distance road transportation; and enable communities to reduce or eliminate the need to drive. Achieving these goals will require a suite of forward-thinking policies and regulations at all administrative levels that are implemented with meaningful community engagement.
Empreendedorismo e Secretariado Executivo: Um estudo de caso da abertura de um empreendimento por uma graduanda em Secretariado Executivo da Universidade do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
Authors: De Oliveira Neco Mayara , Soares Jheni Maria de Fátima , Moura Basaglia Marcela
Published: September 2022

Várias são as possibilidades para a abertura de um empreendimento e o curso de Secretariado Executivo pode fomentar esse processo, por meio da sua grade curricular que auxilia os estudantes na compreensão do processo empreendedor, abrangendo aspectos para a elaboração do plano de negócios, além de trabalhar conteúdos direcionados a gestão de negócios. Sendo assim, o objetivo central do artigo é: Descrever o processo empreendedor, desde a identificação da oportunidade empreendedora até a exploração dessa oportunidade, por uma graduanda em Secretariado Executivo da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE). Entre os objetivos específicos da pesquisa, estão: (1) apresentar o perfil do profissional de secretariado executivo, e (2) analisar as etapas de identificação e exploração da oportunidade empreendedora propostas por Baron e Shane (2011). Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso qualitativo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista realizada com uma secretária executiva que à época da abertura de seu empreendimento era graduanda em Secretariado Executivo pela UNIOESTE e atualmente administra o seu próprio negócio.  Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que o curso contribuiu para a formação do perfil empreendedor da participante e para a abertura do empreendimento.
 
ABSTRACT
There are several possibilities for starting a business and the Executive Secretariat undergraduate course may encourage this process by its curriculum, which assists the academics to comprehend the process of entrepreneurship, covering the aspects for the elaboration of the business plan, in addition to working with contents directed to business management. Therefore, the main objective of the paper is: Describe the process of entrepreneurship from the identification of the opportunity to the exploration of the opportunity by an undergraduate student of Executive Secretariat by the State University of West of Paraná (UNIOESTE). Within the main objective of the study, are: (1) Introduce the professional profile of the executive secretariat; (2) Analyze the steps of the identification and exploration of the opportunity proposed by Baron e Shane (2011). In methodological terms, the present research is a qualitative case study. The databases were collected by means of an interview with an executive secretary who, at the time of starting her business, was undergraduate student and currently administers their own business. The research’s results showed that high graduation contributes with the entrepreneurial profile development of the interviewed as well as with to start the enterprise.
Tissue-based diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis: Experience of the informal diagnostic center at Uppsala University Hospital
Authors: Damjanovic Vesterlund Justina , Ihse Elisabet , Thelander Ulrika , Zancanaro Alice , Westermark Gunilla T. , Westermark Per
Published: September 2022

Diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis is a clinical challenge and usually relies on a tissue biopsy. We have developed diagnostic methods based on the presence of amyloid deposits in abdominal subcutaneous fat tissue. This tissue is also used to determine the biochemical type of amyloidosis, performed by western blot and immunohistochemical analyses with the aid of in-house developed rabbit antisera and mouse monoclonal antibodies. Mass spectrometric methods are under development for selected cases. The diagnostic outcome for 2018-2020 was studied. During this period, we obtained 1,562 biopsies, of which 1,397 were unfixed subcutaneous fat tissue with varying degrees of suspicion of systemic amyloidosis. Of these, 440 contained amyloid deposits. The biochemical nature of the amyloid was determined by western blot analysis in 319 specimens and by immunohistochemistry in further 51 cases.
Comparative analysis of the quality indicators of bread made of composite flour using ozonated water
Authors: Azimova S. T. , Nassipkali K. A. , Iztaev A. I. , Makhmudov F. A.
Published: September 2022

According to the First President of Kazakhstan, it is important to exclude any possibility of food shortages. In this regard, the primary task of the population is to create innovative technologies for the successful promotion and avoidance of food shortages. Bread is one of the most important food products in Kazakhstan. Consequently, the main task of the population of the bakery industry today is the creation of innovative technologies for functional food products. The article presents the results of an organoleptic study of the bread of innovative preparation using composite flour and ozonated water. To create a scientific basis in the production of bread "Composon", a study of organoleptic indicators was conducted. The quality of bread was assessed for compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents. The use of ion-ozone technology makes it possible to reduce environmental pollution, increase the nutritional value of bakery products, as well as reduce material and energy resources. As a result of the study, it was found that the use of ionized water with composite flour affects the improvement of organoleptic indicators of product quality: the color is more uniform, the taste and smell are pronounced and fragrant, the shape of the product is rounded, the texture of the crumb with uniform porosity. Wheat bread, which was made from composite flour and using ozonated water according to the studied technology, retains the freshness of the crumb for 48 hours, has a lower possibility of infection with potato disease, and is also characterized by good organoleptic characteristics.
Studying the influence of functional ingredients on the vitamin composition of immunostimulating pastille of marmalade products
Authors: Pronina Yu. G. , Nabiyeva Zh. S. , Belozertseva О. D. , Samadun A. I.
Published: September 2022

The study of functional ingredients to change the composition of water-soluble vitamins in the developed pastille of marmalade products was studied. The large concentration of riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic and ascorbic acids, pyridoxine was observed in the sample with the addition of 1% Hypericum, which shows that the high content of these vitamins in the herb (Hypericum olympicum). The vitamin composition of marmalade samples with the addition of various functional oils has been studied. In these samples, as in the control sample, thiamine chloride was not detected, which is supposed to be due to the influence of technological processing modes when obtaining oils. According to the content of riboflavin, nicotinic acid and pantothenic acids, the sample with walnut oil prevailed, corresponded to 0.06, 0.011 and 0.12 mg/100 g. In the sample with Hypericum oil, 0.011 mg/100 g of nicotinic acid and 0.1 mg/100 g of pantothenic acid were found more. The sample with milk thistle oil contained more riboflavin 0.068 mg/100 g, pyridoxine 0.158 mg/100 g, folic acid 0.08 mg/100 g. There was more ascorbic acid in the sample with the addition of Hypericum oil and amounted to 0.145 mg/100 g. According to the results of a comparative analysis of water-soluble vitamins, it is recommended for use in the preparation of marmalade products: Hypericum in the form of a herbal component, including in combination with aerial parts of sea buckthorn; oils of walnut plants, milk thistle, Hypericum wort, sea buckthorn.
The use of plants with high antioxidant activity in cooking
Authors: Mamataeva А. Т. , Abzhanova Sh. А. , Aralbaeva А. N. , Utegalieva R. S. , Saginbek G. А. , Almagambetova K. I.
Published: September 2022

The quality of food has a significant impact on human health and longevity. Antioxidants are found in large quantities in herbaceous plants. Therefore, foods with high antioxidant activity can be considered one aspect of their quality. Antioxidants, in turn, are a form of activity that inhibits the free-radical oxidative processes that occur in living organisms. Consumption of foods high in antioxidants helps maintain normal human health. Antioxidants are used as food supplements or in prepared meals. Therefore, this article discusses the preparation of food using herbs with high antioxidant activity, based on which the antioxidant content of the finished food, vitamin E indicators. Especially in terms of antioxidant content, it is contained in higher amounts in sweet mint bread products than in dill.
Study of the chemical composition of freeze-dried berries for enriching instant cereals
Authors: Muratkhan M. , Bulashev B. K. , Ospankulova G. H. , Toymbaeva D. B. , Kamanova S. G. , Murat L. A. , Ermekov E. E. , Saduakhasova S. A.
Published: September 2022

Grain crops are a good source of carbohydrates and proteins, are important sources of B vitamins and vitamin E, so these crops are widely used for the production of instant cereals, mainly in the form of extruded products. Fruits or vegetables are often used to enrich cereals with vitamins, antioxidants, fiber and phytochemicals. The article presents the results of studies of the chemical composition of freeze-dried berries (blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, currants and sea buckthorn). Studies of their mineral mineral composition showed that the amount of mineral compounds in all samples was within the permissible concentration. The highest content of zinc, magnesium, iron and selenium is observed in sea buckthorn berries (2.12 mg/kg, 198.71 mg/100g, 13.55 mg/kg and 5.08mg/100g, respectively). The concentration of copper in currants is 408.93mg/kg, which is significantly higher than in other berries. The calcium content is almost at the same level in all samples with the exception of currants and sea buckthorn, in which these indicators are lower. The iodine content is absent in strawberries and blueberries. It was found that sea buckthorn has high levels of vitamin A and E among the sublimated berries (796.01 mg/g and 17.09 mg/g, respectively). The highest content of vitamins B3 and B5 was found in currants (1,591mg/g, 0.308 mg/g). Strawberries have a high antioxidant activity in comparison with other berries (3.94 mg / g). Strawberries also have the highest total carbohydrate content (28.56 %). These products are promising as components of instant porridge, since sublimation allows you to preserve nutrients and useful properties in berries.
Modification of the approach to the technology of preparation of samples of milk and dairy prod- ucts for the determination of the fatty acid profile using the gas chromatography method
Authors: Serikov M. S. , Nurgalieva M. T. , Serikbayeva A. D. , Kononikhin A. S. , Iztileuov M. K.
Published: September 2022

The objects of the study are extractants and optimal extraction conditions that contribute to the full release of the substances being determined: the concentration and volume of the extractant, the extraction time and temperature regime.

   This work includes the technology of sample preparation for determining the fatty acid composition of milk with a fat mass fraction of more than 3 %, which is centrifuged for 10 minutes at 10000 rpm, 20 µl of oil is taken from the centrifuged laboratory sample into a test tube from the upper part, then dissolved in 2 cm3 of organic solvent (hexane), then mixed manually for 1-2 minutes, 100 ml of sodium methylate solution of 2 molar concentration is added to the resulting solution with a pipette and the tube is closed with a stopper, then intensively mixed manually for 2 minutes, insist for 5 minutesand filter through a paper filter the top layer containing methyl esters, the resulting solution will be ready for examination by gas chromatography. The proposed new approach to technology development reduces the sample preparation time (~19 min), reduces the amount of solvent consumed by more than 10 times, minimizes the number of actions when working with samples, and requires a minimum amount of equipment.
Research of qualitative indicators of mare's milk in farms of Almaty region
Authors: Tultabayeva T. Ch. , Zhumanova U. T. , Tultabayev M. Ch. , Shoman A. K.
Published: September 2022

As you know, mаre's milk is used for the prevention of lung diseases, as well as for the treаtment of gаstrointestinal diseases to restore the disturbed intestinal microflora. In this regаrd, it is especially important to preserve the physico-chemical characteristics of mare's milk during its storage before processing. The pаper presents the results of studies of the technological characteristics of mare's milk produced in four peasant and farm farms of the Almaty region according to the seаsons of the year. It is known that, having a high biological value, mare's milk, among other types of milk of farm animals, is the most suitable raw material in the production of dаiry products for baby and dietary nutrition. Low fat and protein content, as well as high lactose content are distinctive characteristics of mare's milk. However, their content depends on the feeding conditions, breed and age, geographical location. It was found that the mаss fraction of fat ranges from 1.2 % to 2.8 %, the mass fraction of protein was 2.0–2.36 %, SOMO - 8.35-8.73 %. Fluctuations in the quality indicators of mare's milk are explained by the influence of the seаson of the year, feeding and maintenance in various peasant and farm farms.
Sosialisasi Pemuda Sadar Pemilu di Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Mahyudin Mahyudin , Sa’ban L.M. Azhar , Priono Rendi , Ramadhan Rahmat , Anton Anton
Published: September 2022

Pemuda merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang memiliki tugas untuk melanjutkan cita-cita dan perjuangan bangsa, terutama untuk terus membangun negara yang lebih maju dan bermartabat sehingga akan selalu dihargai oleh semua pihak. Pentingnya peran pemuda dalam sebuah negara menjadikan pemuda sebagai agen perubahan sosial dalam segala bidang yang memainkan peranan penting dan signifikan bagi kemajuan sebuah negara. Pemuda sebagai agen perubahan harus dapat mengendalikan proses transisi demokrasi menuju arah yang lebih baik yaitu dapat mengawal terlaksananya proses politik secara adil. Untuk mengawal proses politik tersebut pemuda dapat berpartisipasi baik sebagai penyelenggara, peserta kegiatan maupun pengawas jalannya proses politik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan motivasi dan dukungan kepada pemuda-pemudi di Buton Selatan untuk lebih aktif dan partisipatif dalam proses politik, khususnya dalam pelaksanaan Pemilu. Kegiatan PKM berupa sosialisasi pendidikan politik untuk pemuda di Buton Selatan dalam menghadapi pemilu serentak tahun 2024. Hasil dan manfaat yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini ialah mampu memupuk kesadaran awal pemuda-pemudi untuk mulai aktif dalam proses politik seperti menggunakan hak suaranya, menjadi pengawas ketika Pemilu dilangsungkan serta mampu memberikan motivasi bagi pemuda-pemudi untuk terjun langsung sebagai Tim Sukses dalam mendukung calon pasangan yang memiliki visi-misi sesuai dengan pandangan mereka.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Public Health Messaging in the Immigrant and Refugee Community in Minnesota
Authors: Sabrina Wema
Published: September 2022

Effective communication of health messages is essential in public health. Public health messaging must include accurate information and be available in different languages, specifically when designing health communications products for immigrant and refugee populations. Using in-depth interviews, this paper examines the methods that public health professionals use to evaluate the effectiveness of the health messages that they create for immigrants and refugees. Participants recognized the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of health messages as well as the difficulty of conducting an effective evaluation due to the lack of tools and resources for evaluation. Some public health professionals use different methods such as pre- and post-surveys, direct feedback, online feedback, and feedback through community liaisons. The results also suggest that many organizations do not prioritize the evaluation of the effectiveness of health messages when programs are being developed and many public health professionals are not trained to conduct evaluations. There is a pressing need to create a framework for the evaluation of the effectiveness of health messages that public health professionals who create public health communication products and messages for immigrant and refugee populations can use.
'The Diary of a Madman': A Portrayal of Cannibalistic Society
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Regmi Bhim Nath
Published: September 2022

This article explores the use of cannibalism in the story ‘The Diary of a Madman’. It has an enigmatic ending that concludes with the didactic concept i.e. ‘Save the Children…’ reflects the voice of youths in which Lu Xun’s story portrays the optimistic societal values in the context of China during the first phase of early 20th century. In this story, the dehumanized characters are often described as exposing the cannibalistic feudal society of pre-revolution China. He intends to criticize the nature of feudal society through the story that reveals the social life of Chinese people. This modern story intends to show the distasteful concept of cannibalism. The issue of cannibal is an icon of primitive society that is a part of ideological strength of embryonic society. Cannibalism acts in the story as a metaphor and the insanity of madman is a break from the feudal society and states his hopefulness for the entire human beings.
The Soft Power of Culture: Economics Consideration Based on the Perspective of “Three Forces” of Culture
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Zeng Li , Wu Nan , Li Baihan
Published: September 2022

Focusing on “three forces” of cultural productivity, cultural competitiveness and cultural soft power, the paper considers “three forces” of culture from an economics perspective by constructing a linkage mechanism model of “three forces” of culture. From cultural resources to cultural capital into cultural productivit y, cultural productivity can be optimized through the balance between supply and demand. Then, the paper analyzes the construction of cultural competitiveness from perspective of cultural inheritance and innovation affecting the balance between supply and demand, efficiency. Combined with Michael Porter Diamond Model, it analyzes six factors that affect “three forces” of culture, such as enterprise strategy, related industries, demand conditions, production factors, opportunities and government. Therefore, “three forces” of culture mechanism aims at realizing the linkage mechanism of cultural economic value, cultural mechanism and social value, thus enhancing cultural soft power and national image.
Mother Teresa: A faithful follower of humanity
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences (BSSS), Rakini. L. (ASC) Sr. Moksha
Published: September 2022

As far as science is concerned, any state`s growth and development, or a person`s well health, is the most important aspect. Mother Teresa`s inborn desire to live an outstanding life was never easy, and she faced many difficulties and sufferings throughout her life, just as many prophets in the Bible did. Mother Teresa used to have a dream about her future mission in which she felt the impoverished people`s suffering was Jesus` suffering and she considered as her suffering. With her unselfish service in love and care, she was proclaiming God`s Fatherhood to all of the whole humanity. She was a beam of hope for all the souls in and around her life who were searching for authentic humanness in the twentieth century and for many. With nothing but her faith to guide her, she ventured into the slums, bringing hope and solace to those on the outskirts of society. Mother`s ideals and teachings are the teachings of Christ, which she lived out in her life and seen in her service. The angel of the slums and the hidden fire within her had a dream to accomplish in spreading gospel ideals via her manner of life. Her brilliant heart draws attention to her secret activities, attracting all the religion to her eager service.
PERNIKAHAN SEBAGAI PENYEBAB KONVERSI AGAMA DI KALANGAN PEMUDA GPIBK JEMAAT BUKIT ZAITUN BAKUM
Authors: Manganai Alpian , Mosooli Ermin Alperiana , Ruindungan Leo Mardani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali bagaimana pernikahan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya konversi agama di kalangan pemuda GPIBK Jemaat Bukit Zaitun Bakum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan peneliti mengunakan teknik wawancara. Informan yang dilibatkan adalah tujuh orang mualaf yang sebelumnya merupakan anggota pemuda GPIBK Jemaat Bukit Zaitun Bakum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pernikahan menjadi sebab terjadinya konversi agama karena: 1) rasa cinta pada pasangan, 2) kemauan diri sendiri, 3) kepercayaan bahwa pasangannya adalah jodoh yang disediakan Tuhan
Real Time Monitoring and Control of Electrical Diesel Generator through Internet of Things
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Mustafa Syed Muhammad Nabeel , Enam Rabia Noor , Ismat Najma , Rizvi Huma Hassan
Published: September 2022

The advancement in the Internet of Things (IoT) has made an application in all areas. Presently, IoT is causing ripples in the automation of devices. The rampant energy crisis made it necessary to control alternative electricity sources such as electrical generators. An electrical generator is a piece of handy equipment when it comes to power shortages. They are reliable but require human intervention to keep them from opportunity to time. The framework presented in this work changes the manual Monitoring of generators to auto-monitoring. An embedded system monitors various activities when the generator is up and running, including status and alarms for multiple scenarios. This paper addresses issues recently raised that only hint at greater challenges in this domain. To make things easier to handle in operating and Monitoring of generator, an IoT-based android application is designed that provides status update information about the generator when it is operational. The embedded system uses sensors that provide up-to-date information on fuel, oil, temperature, flow, and voltage and delivers that information to the person responsible for handling these issues. The embedded system is based on a small, scaled Arduino controller, which generates results in its propelled condition and then sends the information to an android device to monitor the generator status in real-time.
Time Pressure's Impact on Software Quality
Authors: Raza Ali , Sattar Habiba , Fatima Nargis
Published: September 2022

In the software industry, time pressure is unavoidable, and it has an impact on software developers. It could aching programming quality or predisposition impression of execution on got done with responsibilities, making them contrast from actual implementation. Time pressure is frequent in the software industry, where shorter and shorter deadlines and high client demands lead to more tight deadlines. On the other hand, the effects of time constraints have received little attention in software engineering research. This study aims to survey final-year undergraduate students studying software engineering and computer science at Pakistani universities. We select the quality factors from the software quality model, i.e., McCall's classic model – 1977 and FRUP+ – 1992. This study considers these factors: performance, productivity, accuracy, creativity, reliability, efficiency, reusability, interoperability, flexibility, maintainability, integrity, testability, and portability. All selected factors for this study are affected by the time pressure software completed on time and delivered. Still, the quality of the software system is affected and sometimes cause error and issues.
A Comprehensive Review on Investigation of Sediment Erosion of Pelton Wheel Turbine
Authors: Ullah Sati , Khan M. Rehan , Talha Tariq , Bashir M. Nasir , Khan M. Ali , Zaib Aurang
Published: September 2022

Hydro turbines installed at different hydropower plants face the issue of sediment erosion. Sediment erosion is an ambiguous phenomenon influenced by several parameters, including silt concentration, size, jet velocity, diameter, and fluid viscosity. Silt erosion imposes severe issues for hydropower plants, like shutdown and maintenance costs. The hydro turbine efficiency decreases with the increase in sediment erosion and eventually the breakdown of turbine components. Various researchers conducted small-scale experimental bench studies and numerical simulations to analyze the influence of the above-mentioned parameters on silt erosion, but the actual flow conditions are too complex to simulate. Therefore, no such erosion model has been developed to predict exact erosive wear. This paper presents an extensive review of the literature survey on sediment erosive wear of hydro turbines,  both the adopted methodology by previous studies and parameters affecting sediment erosion in Pelton turbine are summarized. Based on literature studies, various aspects of erosive wear, parameters influencing it, and its severe effects on efficiency are thoroughly discussed. Appropriate remedial measurements for erosive wear made by multiple researchers, erosion models developed so far, and their measuring accuracy and the future scope of this research study are articulated in detail.
Big Data Issues, Challenges and Techniques: A Survey
Authors: Mehboob Tariq , Ahmed Irshad Ahmed , Afzal Ayesha
Published: September 2022

The data is growing daily due to the revolution in Information Technology, and the data size is much bigger than traditional data. Big data is the combination of data sets which is huge and diverse. Big data has multifaceted characteristics like Volume, Variety, Veracity, Velocity and Value (5Vs). Due to these characteristics and versatility, many issues and challenges occur in data retrieving and manipulation. The data management and processing issues are also facing data analysts and researchers. The existing traditional tools and algorithms are not capable of resolving these issues. In this survey paper, we will provide the current issues and challenges in the field of big data and discuss in detail the big data tools (Hadoop, Apache Spark) to use in different applications to serve the end users.
Mediterranean seagrasses as carbon sinks: methodological and regional differences
Authors: Hendriks Iris E. , Escolano-Moltó Anna , Flecha Susana , Vaquer-Sunyer Raquel , Wesselmann Marlene , Marbà Núria
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The increasing rates of CO2 due to anthropogenic
activities are causing important potential climate threats for the
Mediterranean Sea: ocean acidification and warming. In this region, two
seagrass species, Posidonia oceanica and Cymodocea nodosa, can play a crucial role in climate change
mitigation. Seagrasses can act as carbon sinks, buffer lowering pH values
during the day and storing carbon in the sediment underneath their meadows.
However, available data documenting these processes are scattered and
collected using different methodologies, which makes its interpretation and
generalization very challenging. In this study, we analyzed published and
unpublished data (collected for this study) on seagrass community metabolism
to compare two methodologies, benthic chambers and multiparametric sensors,
and evaluate trends through time for these two species. Furthermore, we
analyzed seasonal trends of both seagrass species' metabolic
rates and their variation between the eastern and western Mediterranean
basins. Most evaluated meadows, 80.9 %, were autotrophic. Calculated
metabolic rates differ between methodologies, with multiparametric sensors
estimating rates almost an order of magnitude higher, 143.22±28.21 (SE) mmol O2 m−2 d−1 for net community production (NCP)
compared to an average of 18.75±3.80 (SE) mmol O2 m−2 d−1 for measurements with benthic chambers. However, sensors are
not able to differentiate between habitats and only useful to assess
seagrass metabolism at a broader community level, whereas benthic chambers
are capable of evaluating rates at the species level and confirm that P. oceanica is more
productive compared to C. nodosa. We found similar metabolic rates in the eastern and
western Mediterranean regions for P. oceanica with the benthic-chamber technique and
higher NCP in the west based on sensor measurements.
The hierarchical internal structure of labradorite
Authors: Götz Emilia , Kleebe Hans-Joachim , Kolb Ute
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The different structural features of labradorite and its incommensurate atomic structure have long been in the eye of science. In this transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study, all of the structural properties of labradorite could be investigated on a single crystal with an anorthite–albite–orthoclase composition of An53.4Ab41.5Or5.1. The various properties of labradorite could thus be visualized and connected to form a hierarchical structure. Both albite and pericline twins occur in the labradorite. The size of alternating Ca-rich and Ca-poor lamellae could be measured and linked to the composition and the color of labradorescence. Furthermore, a modulation vector of 0.0580(15)a* + 0.0453(33)b* − 0.1888(28)c* with a period of 3.23 nm was determined. The results indicate an eα labradorite structure, which was achieved by forming Ca-rich and Ca-poor lamellae. The average structure and subsequently the incommensurate crystal structure were solved with a three-dimensional electron diffraction (3DED) data set acquired with automated diffraction tomography (ADT) from a single lamella. The results are in good agreement with the structure solved by X-ray diffraction and demonstrate that 3DED–ADT is suitable for solving even incommensurate structures.