bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TAHU MULIA DI DESA SAUSU TRANS KECAMATAN SAUSU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Gasong Risky , Hamzens Wildani Pingkan , Alamsyar Al
Published: October 2023

Usaha Tahu Mulia milik Bapak Nurkholis merupakan salah satu usaha mikro skala kecil yang didirikan oleh Bapak Nurkholis pada tahun 2018.  Usaha Tahu Mulia ini terletak di Desa Sausu Trans Kecamatan Sausu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Kedelai adalah sumber protein nabati utama bagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia. Kedelai memiliki peran besar kerena merupakan peran sumber bahan baku yang utama bagi industri tahu. Seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk serta meningkatkan kesadaran penduduk tentang pentingnya megkonsumsi makanan bergizi. Salah satu industri yang berkembang yaitu tahu di Indonesia saat ini semakin maju, hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya industri-industri baru yang mengelola berbagai macam produk olahan jadi maupun mentah, dengan demikian kebutuhan akan faktor-faktor produksi di Indonesia menjadi bertambah banyak. Penelitian ini menggunakan anilisis SWOT guna untuk mengetahui analisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi perusahaan dan mengembangan perencanaan strategis.
PROFITABILITAS USAHA JAHE MERAH INSTAN DI TENGAH PENDEMI COVID-19 PADA CV. RAJA BAWANG DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Made I Pande Widiana , Asih Dewi Nur , Wibawa I Gede Laksana
Published: October 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada berbagai sektor industri salah satunya CV. Raja Bawang yang mengalami penurunan penjualan 30% dari hampir semua produk dan naiknya harga bahan baku yang salah satunya adalah bahan baku jahe merah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pendapatan usaha jahe merah instan, mengetahui nilai profitabilitas ROI dalam meraih laba dari investasi dan mengetahui nilai profitabilitas ROE dalam meraih laba dari penanaman modal sendiri. Penelitian dilaksanakan di CV. Raja Bawang, penentuan responden dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive), dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 3 orang yaitu pimpinan dan 2 orang karyawan bagian produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan yang diperolah CV. Raja Bawang pada tahun 2019, 2020 dan 2021 berturut-turut sebesar Rp297.724.839, Rp303.849.958 dan Rp306.017.754. Nilai profitabilitas ROI CV. Raja Bawang pada tahun 2019-2021 berturut-turut sebesar 51,79%, 50,50% dan 50,70% dengan nilai rata-rata 50,99% yang artinya setiap penambahan investasi sebesar Rp100 akan memperolah pengembalian sebesar 50,99%. Nilai profitabilitas ROE pada tahun 2019-2020 berturut-turut sebesar 83,42%, 84,73% dan 85,33 % dengan nilai rata – rata 84,49% yang artinya setiap penambahan investasi sebesar Rp100 akan memperolah pengembalian sebesar 84,49%.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK BERAS PADA PENGGILINGAN “USAHA TANI” DI DESA MINTI MAKMUR KECAMATAN RIO PAKAVA KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Asadikah Nisa , Sultan Hardiyanti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aliran rantai pasok beras di Desa Minti Makmur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 20 Desember 2020 sampai dengan 25 Januari 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan metode Snowball Sampling. Dimana tiap mata rantai tersebut mempunyai peran masing-masing, Penggilingan beras “Usaha Tani” telah melakukan sistem kegiatan rantai pasok beras. Aliran produk rantai pasok beras terbentuk dari petani padi sawah, selanjutnya mengalir ke penggilingan beras, dari penggilingan beras terbagi menjadi 2 ke pedagang besar dan ke konsumen rumah tangga langsung, selanjutnya dari pedagang besar di jual ke pedagang pengecer, aliran keuangan, setiap mata rantai membayar tunai dan aliran komunikasi vertikal pada rantai pasok padi pasca panen di Desa Minti Makmur terjadi antar petani, penggilingan beras, antar penggilingan beras dan pedagang besar, konsumen, antar pedagang besar dan pedagang pengecer, antar pedagang pengecer dan kosumen.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHUI PRODUKSI KAKAO DI DESA PELAWA KECAMATAN PARIGI TENGAH KABUPATEN PARIGI MAUTONG
Authors: Wahyudi Anggi , Lamusa Arifuddin , Alaihi Moh. Alfit
Published: October 2023

Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang mampu bertahan dalam kondisi apapun termaksud krisis, sektor pertanian ikut berperan penting dalam pemulihaan ekonomi di indonesia, pertanian juga menjadi salah satu komponen utama dalam program dan strategi pemerinta untuk mengatasi kemiskinan. Salah satu sektor pertanian yang berperan penting bagi ekonomi adalah sektor perkebunan dalam hal ini adalah perkebunan kakao.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, benih, pupuk, tenaga kerja pada usahatani kakao di Desa Pelawa Kecamatan Parigi Tengah Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Dilaksanakan pada Bulan Agustus 2020 sampai September 2020.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel  luas lahan (X1) berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap peningkatan produksi kakao.  Hal ini ditunjukkan  oleh nilai t hitung 1, 434 <  t tabel  2,045 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 % artinya  Ho diterima H1 ditolak. Artinya secara parsial variabel bebas luas lahan (X1) berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap variasi produksi kakao di Desa Pelawa Kecamatan Parigi Tengah Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan  pupuk urea (X2) berpengaruh  nyata terhadap produksi kakao. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh t hitung 2,093 > t tabel 2,045 dengan nilai signifikan 0,045 pada taraf α 0,05 yang artinya variabel penggunaan pupuk urea berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani kakao sehingga H0  ditolak dan H1 diterima, dimana koefisien regresi 0,321. Tanda koefisien yang negatif menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang negatif antara penggunaan pupuk urea dengan produksi usahatani kakao. Hal ini memiliki pengertian bahwa apabila penggunaan pupuk urea meningkat 1% maka tingkat produksi usahatani kakao akan meningkat sebesar 0,321 % dengan asumsi faktor lain dianggap konstan.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR RUMPUT LAUT (Sargassum sp.)
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Basri Zainuddin , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: October 2023

Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman turut ditentukan oleh kondisi lingkungan tumbuh, seperti ketersediaan hara.  Hara bagi tanaman bersumber dari senyawa anorganik maupun organik, dan salah satu sumber hara organik yang kian mendapat perhatian digunakan dalam budidaya tanaman adalah pupuk organik cair (POC) rumput laut.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek pemberian berbagai konsentrasi POC rumput laut Sargassum sp. terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2022 di screen house Kebun Akademik Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako.  Penelitian ini menggunakkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor dengan perlakuan yang dicobakan yaitu konsentrasi POC rumput laut yang terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu tanpa pemberian POC; pemberian POC konsentrasi 1,5%; 3,0% dan 4,5%. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak lima kali, sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati yakni tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar dan berat kering tanaman, panjang serta volume akar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perlakuan yang dicobakan dan hasil analisis yang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata atau sangat nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur taraf 5% guna mengetahui perbedaan nilai rata-rata antar perlakuan yang dicobakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi POC rumput laut memberikan pengaruh yang nyata hingga sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada.  Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada paling baik diperoleh pada konsentrasi 3,0% yang ditunjukkan dengan jumlah daun paling banyak serta postur tanaman dan volume akar paling tinggi; dan pada konsentrasi tersebut juga diperoleh berat segar dan berat kering tanaman maupun panjang akar yang cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding dengan perlakuan lainnya.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKA TANAH PADA BEBERAPA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA WATATU KECAMATAN BANAWA SELATAN
Authors: Rifki Muhammad , Pagiu Salapu , Zainuddin Rachmat
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria sifat fisik tanah di beberapa  penggunaan  lahan di desa Watatu Kecamatam Banawa Selatan Penelitian lapangan  dilakukan di Desa Watatu, Kecamatan Banawa Selatan, Kabupaten Donggala Analisis sampel tanah  dilakukan dilaboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan bulan Desember 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode survei dengan penetapan tempat pengambilan contoh tanah secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dan analisis contoh tanah di laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan lahan di desa Watatu Kecamatan Banawa Selatan mempunyai sifat fisika yang beragam, tekstur tanah didominasi fraksi debu 86,2 % dan pasir 59,4% dengan kelas tekstur debu dan lempung berpasir, memiliki bahan organik 1,76% dengan kriteria rendah, konduktifitas hidrolik 1,82%  cm jam -1 dengan kriteria agak lambat, bobot isi tanah 1,68 g cm-3 dengan kriteria berat, porositas 47,00% dengan kriteria jelek, kapasitas lapang dengan kisaran nilai 21,28-27,42%.
KEPADATAN POPULASI DAN POLA SEBARAN HAMA ULAT DAUN KUBIS (Plutella xylostella L.) (LEPIDOPTERA:PLUTELLIDAE) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS DI KECAMATAN TANANTOVEA
Authors: Nurlia Nurlia , Toana Moh Hibban
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi dan pola sebaran hama ulat daun kubis Plutella xylostella L. pada lahan pertanaman kubis masyarakat. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di lahan pertanaman kubis di dusun Kebun Kopi dan dusun Tanjung Angin di kecamatan tanantovea. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan februari sampai april 2021. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 7 minggu sebanyak 7 kali pengamatan. Pengamatan yang terdiri dari 2 variabel yaitu kepadatan populasi dan pola sebaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepadatan populasi tertinggi di dusun kebun kopi terdapat pada minggu keempat dengan nilai rata-rata 5,02 ekor/tanaman, sedangkan kepadatan populasi yang tertinggi di dusun tanjung angin adalah pengamatan kedua dengan nilai rata-rata 5,71 ekor/tanaman. pola sebaran pada lahan kubis di dusun kebun kopi dan dusun tanjung angin adalah pola sebaran acak dengan nilai Ip (derajat Morisita) = 0.
UJI SALINITAS PADI GOGO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BERBAGAI LARUTAN NaCl PADA FASE PERKECAMBAHAN
Authors: Samudin, M.P Dr. Ir. Sakka , Adrianton Adrianton , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Idham Idham , Madauna Ichwan S. , Fitri Nur Aisah
Published: October 2023

Salah satu upaya peningkatan produktivitas padi di lahan pasang surut yang mengandung cekaman salinitas (NaCl) yakni dengan menggunakan karakter varietas yang toleran. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mencari kultivar padi gogo yang tahan terhadap cekaman salinitas dan menentukan batas toleransi setiap kultivar terhadap cekaman salinitas. Penelitiaan ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako Palu, yang di laksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2020. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri 2 faktor. Faktor pertama menggunakan empat kultivar padi gogo yaitu: (K1) Uva buya, (K2) Delima, (K3) Jahara, (K4) Dongan dan faktor kedua menggunakan tujuh konsentrasi NaCl yaitu (N0) Kontrol , (N1) 0,5%, (N2) 0,6%, (N3) 0,7%, (N4) 0,8%, (N5) 0,9% dan (N6) 1%, sehingga diperoleh 28 kombinasi percobaan diulang sebanyak tiga kali dengan total 84 unit percobaan, dimana setiap unit percobaan terdapat 50 benih, sehingga jumlah benih yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 4.200 butir benih. Variable yang di amati ialah daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimum, waktu berkecambah, dan indeks sensitifitas stress. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kultivar Uva buya mampu berkecambah normal hingga konsentrasi 0.7%, kultivar Delima, Jahara dan Uva Dongan mempu berkecambah dengan normal hingga konsentrasi 1%. Kultivar Delima, Jahara, dan Dongan merupakan kultivar yang tolerah terhadap cekaman salinitas pada fase perkecambahan.
USE OF STRAIN IMAGING TO DETECT SUBTLE MYOCARDIAL INVOLVEMENT IN POST COVID-19 PATIENTS: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Tomar Deepak , Kapoor Aditya , Hashim Zia , Raut Kamlesh , Katheria Arpita , khare Harshit , SAHU ANKIT , Khanna Roopali , Kumar Sudeep , Garg Naveen , Tewari Satyendra
Published: October 2023

Background: Global longitudinal strain (GLS) imaging by
echocardiography is an objective, well validated and cost-effective
modality for detecting subtle left ventricular function abnormalities.
Aim: We assessed the prevalence of subtle myocardial
dysfunction among patients clinically recovered from COVID-19 using
echocardiographic strain imaging. Results: Amongst 101 post
COVID-19 patients (76% males, mean age 55.45±11.14 years), prevalence
of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidemia was comparable to 30
controls. The average GLS was significantly lesser in post COVID
patients (-16.21 ± 1.96 vs -18.49 ± 1.64, p = 0.004) and
significantly higher proportion of post COVID patients had GLS
> -18% (43% vs 22.58%, p =0.001) as compared to
controls. TheRV free wall longitudinal strain
(RVFLS)was also lower in the patient group (22.35 ± 4.69 vs
24.19 ± 4.11, p =0.004) and 21.7% post COVID-19 patients had
impaired RV FWLS (> -20%) vs controls (6.6%).
Average GLS was significantly lesser in severe post COVID
patients (viz -14.25 ± 1.92 vs -16.63 ± 1.61 vs -17.63 ± 1.91, p
< 0.0001, respectively among severe, moderate and mild
COVID-19 patients. On performing regression analysis, severity of
COVID-19 (OR 7.762) was a significant predictor of impaired GLS.Conclusion: Despite clinical recovery and normal LVEF, post
COVID-19 patients had significantly lower LV GLS and RV FWLS. Those with
severe COVID-19 infection, had worse LV GLS and RV FWLS as compared to
those with milder infection. This study reiterates the importance of
speckle tracking echocardiography as an important imaging modality for
detection of subclinical myocardial dysfunction in the post COVID-19
recovered patients.
A Biomimetic Flexible Substrate with Synergistic Performance of Paper, PDMS, and Si3N4 Nanoparticles
Authors: Sun Baichuan , Xu Gaobin , Guan Cunhe , Ji Xu , Yang Zhaohui , Chen Shirong , Feng Jianguo , Chen Xing , Ma Yuanming , Yu Yongqiang
Published: October 2023

Flexible substrates are essential for flexible sensors, providing
support and flexibility while impacting sensor stability. Inspired by
the nacre microstructure, a novel flexible substrate was developed in
this study called PPSN (paper/PDMS/Si3N4 nanoparticles) substrate.
Comprising three materials that mimic the functions of “bricks,”
“mortar,” and “proteins” in the nacre structure, PPSN offers the
advantages such as cost-effectiveness, high temperature resistance,
deformation resistance, and stable thermomechanical properties.
Experimental results demonstrate that PPSN effectively overcomes the
limitations of paper and PDMS, providing efficient interface coupling
and fatigue durability, withstanding over 10,000 bending cycles.
Additionally, the increased surface area facilitates material printing.
Analyzing the impact of varying Si3N4 content on substrate performance
reveals that 1.0 wt% Si3N4 content yields the optimal elastic modulus,
while at 3.0 wt% Si3N4 content, hydrophobicity reaches its maximum.
Moreover, the evaluation of thermal performance indicates that, despite
transient thermal decomposition, PPSN substrate remains stable even at
high temperatures. This is attributed to interactions between materials,
interfacial bridging, and heterogeneous arrangement, ensuring the
stability of both mechanical and thermal properties. Most importantly,
this study introduces innovative possibilities for low-cost biomimetic
processes and improved flexible substrate performance, offering
significant scientific and practical value.
The temporal protein signature analyses of developing human deciduous molar germ
Authors: Chen Xiaohang , Zhang Jian , Li Gaochi , Hu Liang , Zhao Guoqiang , Wu Buling , Wei Fengxiang , Xiong Fu
Published: October 2023

The tooth is one of the ideal models for developmental study, involving
in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell differentiation. The
essential factors and pathways identified in tooth development will help
understand the natural development process and the malformations of
mineralized tissues such as skeleton. The time-dependent proteomic
changes were investigated by healthy human molars proteomics of
embryonic stages from the cap-to-early bell stage. A total of 713
differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) with five temporal expression
patterns were filtered. 24 potential driver proteins of tooth
development were screened by weighted gene co-expression network
analysis (WGCNA) including CHID1, RAP1GDS1, HAPLN3, AKAP12, WLS, GSS,
DDAH1, CLSTN1, AFM, RBP1, AGO1, SET, HMGB2, HMGB1, ANP32A, SPON1, FREM1,
C8B, PRPS2, FCHO2, PPP1R12A, GPALPP1, U2AF2 and RCC2. The hub proteins
in different temporal expression patterns were extracted. And the
potential cell resources and the temporal expression patterns at
transcriptomic level were explored using single cell RNA-sequencing
(scRNA-seq). This study provides invaluable resources for the
mechanistic studies of human embryonic epithelial and mesenchymal cell
differentiation and tooth development.
Robust and Correspondence-Free Point Cloud Registration: an Extended Approach with Multiple Hypotheses Evaluation
Authors: Lauro Federica Di , Sorrenti Domenico G , Fontana Simone
Published: October 2023

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in robotics, critical for tasks like localization and mapping. Most approaches to this problem use feature based techniques. However, these approaches are limited when dealing with un-structured environments where meaningful features are difficult to extract. Recently, an innovative global point cloud registration algorithm, PHASER, which does not rely on geometric features or point correspondences, has been introduced. It leverages Fourier transforms to identify the optimal rigid transform that maximizes cross-correlation between source and target point clouds. PHASER can also incorporate additional data channels, like LiDAR intensity, to enhance registration results. Because it does not rely on local features and because of its ability to exploit additional data, PHASER is particularly useful when dealing with very noisy point clouds or with many outliers. For this reasons, we propose an extension to PHASER that considers multiple plausible rototranslation hypotheses. Our extended approach outperforms the original PHASER algorithm, especially in challenging scenarios where point clouds are widely separated. We validate its effectiveness on the DARPA SubT, and the Newer College datasets, showcasing its potential for improving registration accuracy in complex environments.
Determining the orientation of a magnetic reconnection X line and implications for a 2D coordinate system
Authors: Denton Richard E. , Liu Yi-Hsin , Rueda Jefferson A Agudelo , Genestreti Kevin J , Hasegawa Hiroshi , Hosner Martin , Torbert Roy B , Burch James L
Published: October 2023

An $LMN$ coordinate system for magnetic reconnection events is
sometimes determined by defining $N$ as the direction of the gradient
across the current sheet and $L$ as the direction of maximum variance
of the magnetic field. The third direction, $M$, is often assumed to
be the direction of zero gradient, and thus the orientation of the X
line. But when there is a guide field, the X line direction may have a
significant component in the L direction defined in this way. For a 2D
description, a coordinate system describing such an event would
preferably be defined using a different coordinate direction $M’$
oriented along the X line. Here we use a 3D particle-in-cell simulation
to show that the X line is oriented approximately along the direction
bisecting the asymptotic magnetic field directions on the two sides of
the current sheet. We describe two possible ways to determine the
orientation of the X line from spacecraft data, one using the minimum
gradient direction from Minimum Directional Derivative analysis at
distances of the order of the current sheet thickness from the X line,
and another using the bisection direction based on the asymptotic
magnetic fields outside the current sheet. We discuss conditions for
validity of these estimates, and we illustrate these conditions using
several Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) events. We also show that
intersection of a flux rope due to secondary reconnection with the
primary X line can destroy invariance along the X line and negate the
validity of a two-dimensional description.
Projecting Changes in the Drivers of Compound Flooding in Europe Using CMIP6 Models
Authors: Hermans Tim H.J. , Busecke Julius J.M. , Wahl Thomas , Malagón-Santos Víctor , Tadesse Michael G. , Jane Robert A. , Wal Roderik S.W. van de
Published: October 2023

When different flooding drivers co-occur, they can cause compound
floods. Despite the potential impact of compound flooding, few studies
have projected how the joint probability of flooding drivers may change.
Furthermore, existing projections may not be very robust, as they are
based on only 5 to 6 climate model simulations. Here, we use a large
ensemble of simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6
(CMIP6) to project changes in the joint probability of extreme storm
surges and precipitation at European tide gauges under a medium and high
emissions scenario, enabled by data-proximate cloud computing and
statistical storm surge modeling. We find that the joint probability
will increase in the northwest and decrease in most of the southwest of
Europe. Averaged over Europe, the absolute magnitude of these changes is
36% to 49% by 2080, depending on the scenario. The large-scale changes
in the joint probability of extreme wind speed and precipitation are
similar, but locally, differences between the changes in the two types
of compound extremes can exceed the changes themselves. Due to internal
climate variability and inter-model differences, projections based on
only 5 to 6 random climate model simulations have a probability of
higher than 10% to differ qualitatively from projections based on all
CMIP6 simulations in multiple regions, especially under the medium
emissions scenario and earlier in the 21st century. Therefore, our
results provide a more robust and less uncertain representation of
changes in the potential for compound flooding in Europe than previous
projections.
Program rozwoju obszarów wiejskich 2007-2013 („PROW-2013”)
Authors: Rowiński Janusz
Published: October 2023

W pracy przedstawiono ogólne założenie i szczegółową charakterystykę Programu Rozwoju Obszarów wiejskich na lata 2007-2013 (“PROW 2013”). Przeprowadzono jego analizą i ocenę w porównaniu z innymi europejskimi i krajowymi programami oraz omówiono problemy związane z uruchomieniem i realizacją. W uwagach końcowych wskazano na szereg słabości i niedociągnięć oraz potrzebę korekty programu
The Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption, BMI, and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis
Authors: Llamosas-Falcón Laura , Rehm Jürgen , Bright Sophie , Buckley Charlotte , Carr Tessa , Kilian Carolin , Lasserre Aurélie M. , Lemp Julia M. , Zhu Yachen , Probst Charlotte
Published: October 2023

Background

Moderate alcohol use may be associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Previous reviews have reached mixed conclusions.

Purpose

To quantify the dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and T2DM, accounting for differential effects by sex and BMI.

Data Sources

Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and one secondary data source.

Study Selection

Cohort studies on the relationship between alcohol use and T2DM.

Data Extraction

Fifty-five studies, and one secondary data source, were included with a combined sample size of 1,363,355 men and 1,290,628 women, with 89,983 and 57,974 individuals, respectively, diagnosed with T2DM.

Data Synthesis

Multivariate dose-response meta-analytic random-effect models were used. For women, a J-shaped relationship was found with a maximum risk reduction of 31% (relative risk [RR] 0.69, 95% CI 0.64–0.74) at an intake of 16 g of pure alcohol per day compared with lifetime abstainers. The protective association ceased above 49 g per day (RR 0.82, 95% CI 0.68–0.99). For men, no statistically significant relationship was identified. When results were stratified by BMI, the protective association was only found in overweight and obese women.

Limitations

Our analysis relied on aggregate data. We included some articles that determined exposure and cases via self-report, and the studies did not account for temporal variations in alcohol use.

Conclusions

The observed reduced risk seems to be specific to women in general and women with a BMI ≥25 kg/m2. Our findings allow for a more precise prediction of the sex-specific relationship between T2DM and alcohol use, as our results differ from those of previous studies.
The relationship between alcohol consumption, body mass index and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
Authors: Llamosas-Falcón Laura , Rehm Jürgen , Bright Sophie , Buckley Charlotte , Carr Tessa , Kilian Carolin , Lasserre Aurélie M. , Lemp Julia M , Zhu Yachen , Probst Charlotte
Published: October 2023

Background: Moderate alcohol use may be associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Previous reviews have reached mixed conclusions.

Purpose: Quantify the dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and T2DM, accounting for differential effects by sex and BMI.

Data Sources: Systematic review searching Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and one secondary data source.

Study Selection: Cohort studies on the relationship between alcohol use and T2DM.

Data Extraction: 55 studies, and one secondary data source, were included with a combined sample size of 1,363,355 men and 1,290,628 women, and 89,983 and 57,974 cases, respectively.

Data Synthesis: Multivariate dose-response meta-analytic random-effect models were used. For women, a J-shaped relationship was found with a maximum risk reduction of 31% (RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.64-0.74) at an intake of 16 grams of pure alcohol per day compared to lifetime abstainers. The protective association ceased above 49 grams per day (RR 0.82, 95% CI 0.68-0.99). For men, no statistically significant relationship was identified. When stratifying by BMI, the protective association was only found in overweigh and obese women.

Limitations: Our analysis relied on aggregate data, we included some papers that determined exposure and cases via self-report and the studies did not account for temporal variations in alcohol use.

Conclusions: The observed reduced risk seems to be specific to women in general and women with a BMI above 25 kg/m2. Our findings allow for a more precise prediction of the sex-specific relationship between T2DM and alcohol use as our results differ from previous studies.
Kepercayaan Diri, Keterampilan Sosial dan Emosional Anak; Studi Korelasional dan Stimulasi
Authors: Ahmad Syukri Sitorus
Published: October 2023

Kepercayaan diri, keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan emosional merupakan aspek yang perlu dikembangakn sedini mungkin bagi seorang manusia. Fitrah sebagai makhluk sosial, yang pasti akan berinteraksi, meniscayakan manusia untuk dapat percaya diri, memiliki perkembangan sosial dan emosional yang cemerlang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan kepercayaan diri dengan keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan emosional anak. Pendekatan penelitian melalui studi korelasional yang mempelajari bentuk dan kekuatan hubungan dari kepercayaan diri, keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan emosional anak. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 77 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi yang diisi oleh guru untuk melihat kepercayaan diri, keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan emosional anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korelasi kepercayaan diri anak dan keterampilan sosial anak diperoleh rxy = 0,765, yang berarti bahwa koefisien korelasi kepercayaan diri anak dan keterampilan sosial anak signifikan, positif dan kuat. Selanjutnya, korelasi kepercayaan diri anak dan keterampilan emosional anak diperoleh rxy = 0,603, yang berarti bahwa koefisien korelasi kepercayaan diri anak dan keterampilan emosional anak signifikan, positif dan kuat. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan menjadi prediksi dan informasi akan bentuk stimulasi yang diberikan untuk memaksimalkan kepercayaan diri, keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan emosional anak
The Phonics Approach Improves Early Reading Skills in Preschoolers Aged 4-5 Years
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Ratno Abidin  , Wahono  , Suweleh Wardah
Published: October 2023

The low ability to read in the early stages of children aged 4-5 is due to the absence of teaching reading methods in schools. The purpose of this study is to explore and identify the early reading abilities of children aged 4-5 years through the implementation of the phonics approach. This type of research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were group A, aged 4-5 years, with as many as 18 children, ten boys, and eight girls. Methods of data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instrument used interview guidelines and research observation sheets. The data analysis technique uses the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. Based on the findings and discussion, the application of the phonics approach as an alternative method that is very effective and efficient is considered capable of dealing with lazy reading in early childhood. The implication of implementing a phonics approach using various media is very young for children in exploring early reading skills. Thus this phonics approach method is very feasible to be applied to early childhood in improving early reading learning at school.
Student Response to the Innovation of Creating Steam-Based E-Books in the Early Childhood Creativity Development Course
Authors: Heri Hidayat  , Kawuryansih Widowati  , Dikha Puspitasari Zakiyya  , Luthfiyah Hasna  , Luthvia Nur Sa'diyyah
Published: October 2023

Digital media can facilitate the implementation of learning and help students be literate about technology. This study aims to analyze student responses regarding the use of book creators to fulfill digital learning media innovations. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The subjects involved in this study were 54 students. Data collection used observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires, with research instruments in the form of observation guidelines, interviews, and questionnaires. The results showed that 100% of students knew about book creators. 87% of students stated that e-book design innovations were interesting. 66.7% stated that the development of creativity through science is understandable. 70.4% stated that the development of creativity through technology is understandable. 72.2% stated that the development of creativity through engineering is understandable. 68.5% of the development of creativity through art can be understood. 79.6% stated that the development of creativity through mathematics is understandable. It was concluded that there are innovations in creating e-books through book creators. It is reflected in the content of e-books which are attractively designed and based on STEAM. Student responses prove that students understand making e-books using book creators, and students can develop creativity through science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics in a more interesting way so they are easy to understand.
PENGARUH POLA PENGASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AISYIYAH KlODRAN COLOMADU KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sulis Setiawati Alfina Endah , Astuti Wili
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif (Quantitatif Research). Dimana sebagian besar latar belakang pekerjaan orang tua di TK Aisyiyah Klodran berprofesi sebagai wiraswasta maka peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini di TK Aisyiyah Klodran terletak di kecamatan Colomadu Kab. Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer untuk memperoleh data melalui penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil uji prasyarat menunjukan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Terdapat pengaruh pola asuh otoriter terhadap kreativitas anak di TK aisyiyah klodran colomadu karanganyar. Memiliki pengaruh yang  cukup tinggi dengan tanda 0.546. bahwa thitung= 3,80014 > ttabel 1,68830, 2) Terdapat pengaruh pola asuh demokratis terhadap kreativitas anak di TK aisyiyah klodran colomadu karanganyar. Memiliki pengaruh yang cukup tinggi, dengan tanda 0.546, bahwa thitung= 3,80014  > ttabel 1,68830, 3) Terdapat pengaruh pola asuh permisif terhadap kreativitas anak di TK aisyiyah klodran colomadu karanganyar. Memiliki pengaruh yang  cukup tinggi, dengan adanya tanda 0.546. bahwa thitung= 3,80014  > ttabel 1,68830, 4) Terdapat pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kreativitas anak di TK aisyiyah klodran colomadu karanganyar. Memiliki kategori cukup tinggi yaitu r= 0.546 dengan t hitung 3,80014  > dari Ttab 1,68830.
Prevalencia y comorbilidades en pacientes diagnosticadas con útero didelfo
Authors: Marcos Quispe Myriam
Published: October 2023

Resumen
El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar la prevalencia y comorbilidades en pacientes diagnosticadas con útero didelfo en el Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, el tipo de investigación es observacional – descriptivo y retrospectivo con enfoque cuantitativo; asimismo la población a estudiar se encontró conformada por los pacientes atendidos en el área de ginecología y obstetricia del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, durante el periodo del año previo al inicio de la presente investigación (enero 2018 a julio 2019), el total de pacientes registradas fueron 3127 y la muestra estuvo conformada por 9 pacientes, la muestra fue no probabilística, asimismo la selección se definió a conveniencia. El instrumento utilizado fue el registro de historias clínicas de las pacientes atendidas. Se concluye que de las 9 pacientes en total, el rango de edad más frecuente fue la 16 a 20 años de edad (44.4%), el 55.6% presentaron 1 gestación, el 66.7% tuvo 1 solo parto, el 50% de los partos fueron prematuros, el 33.3% tuvieron presentación pelviana, solo el 11.1% tuvieron bebés con bajo peso al nacer, el 62.5% no presentaron complicaciones durante el parto, el 22.22% tuvieron 1 aborto; asimismo se recomienda el incentivo de talleres que compartan la información ampliada a las pacientes en general, con el fin de dar cabida a mejores pruebas de diagnóstico que repercutan en los pronósticos de reproducción y las comorbilidades que se encuentran asociadas, para consensuar un tratamiento adecuado, oportuno y eficaz.
THAI STUDENTS’ STRATEGIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Mahardika Agustine Andriana Ayu
Published: October 2023

English is the most learned language by EFL learners in multilingual countries, including Thailand. To communicate with others in English fluently, students have to learn English vocabulary. Since learning English vocabulary is difficult, it can be overcome with suitable learning strategies. One research question to be answered in this research is “What are the learning strategies undertaken by Thai students to learn English vocabulary?” This mixed-method research employed a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 18 Thai students, and the FGD interview was conducted via Zoom with 3 Thai students. The questionnaire contained 21 items of Likert-scale statements and two open-ended questions. The findings showed that the strategy they frequently use is the metacognitive strategy, while the strategy they rarely use is the memory strategy. It is recommended that future researcher interested in expanding this topic do extensive research to determine its trustworthiness and provide further information about the topic.
Patriarchal Culture in Film: Between Myth and Meaning (Audience Reception Analysis of The Film“Yuni”)
Authors: Budipratiwi Rizki Ayu , Widuri Rachma Tri , Citrayomie Ayoedia Gita
Published: October 2023

Film as an art form is a representation of reality. However, film can also mean reality itself, which is visualized. Film or cinema is embedded in culture and has an exciting relationship with ideology and audience. Thus, films can intervene in human thoughts and feelings. The storyline and film content convey the culture and myths that develop in society. Among the cultural forms that are also part of a film’s narrative is patriarchal culture. Patriarchy is a social system that places men as the main authority figure in social organization. The position of men is higher than that of women in all aspects of social, cultural and economic life. This study aimed to find out the meaning of the audience regarding the patriarchal culture depicted in the film “Yuni”. This research approach is qualitative with the reception analysis method of Stuart Hall’s ‘encoding-decoding’ model. Data collection techniques used focus group discussions (FGD) with five informants. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the informants are in the opposite position in depicting patriarchal structures in aspects of the patriarchal state, male violence, patriarchal relations and patriarchal culture. They interpret it as a picture of the patriarchal structure still shackles women’s lives.
Scientific views on the role of Starosta (Elder) in the local government system
Authors: Kosytsia O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to describing and analyzing the scientific views of national scientists on the role of starosta in the system of local self-government in Ukraine. The relevance and timeliness of the study is due to the fact that the practical implementation of the idea of decentralization proves to be effective every time, while the introduction of the starosta institute has become a new historical milestone in this process. It is determined that starosta as a form of participatory democracy is an integral part of the development of the modern Ukrainian model of local self-government. The researchers’ vision of who the starosta is for the residents of a particular territorial community is presented. The article reveals the commonality of researchers’ approaches to the role of starosta as the closest representative of local self-government, as well as a communicator between the residents of the respective starosta district and local authorities. He or she also acts as an intermediary between residents and the authorities. In addition, it is believed that the starosta can consult, advise and assist in solving problems arising in the community. The purpose of creating the institution of starostas in local self-government bodies in Ukraine is emphasized. The article presents the powers of starosta as defined by the Law of Ukraine «On Local Self-Government in Ukraine». The author offers one of the scientific approaches to the classification of starosta’s functions formulated on the basis of the analysis of his/her powers. These functions are: representative; budgetary; informational; control; constituent; organizational. The study analyzes the requirements that could be mandatory for a person who plans to be a starosta. For example, age, affiliation (certain connection) with the territorial community, special education, knowledge of the basics of local self-government, experience, etc. The author outlines the areas for further scientific research on the implementation of the starosta institute. These areas include: the definition and method of regulatory consolidation of starosta’s powers, their balance and the reality of their application. It is noted that prevention of corruption is another area of scientific research, without which the implementation of the institute is impossible. It is determined that it is necessary to strengthen the positive features of the modern starosta institution, to reveal its role, to increase productivity and efficiency.
The proper subject as a prerequisite for the admissibility of evidence: court practice
Authors: Dragan O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to certain issues of admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings, taking into account judicial practice accordingly. The notes emphasizes one of the most important issues in criminal proceedings is the issue of obtaining evidence by the proper subjects. At the same time, in the spotlight when deciding on the admissibility of evidence, should be  the rights and freedoms of citizens.

Based on the Supreme Court litigation and the legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights, the article allocates a number of problematic aspects that arise in practical work, as a result, leads to the recognition an evidence as inadmissible due to their receipt by improper subject of proof.

Since the decision of a court or international judicial institution that has entered into force and establishes a violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and international treaties ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is of prejudicial importance for the court that decides on the admissibility of evidence, the Supreme Court’s practice on these issues is undoubtedly subject to study, detailed analysis and further application in practice.

Only on the basis of evidentiary information are the subjects of criminal proceedings authorized to make procedural decisions regarding criminal law conflict and ensuring human rights and freedoms.

The investigator, prosecutor, and investigating judge evaluate the evidence already collected and verified during the pre-trial investigation when making relevant procedural decisions. Of course, the evaluation of evidence by the court during the trial is of great importance, since it is the court that decides on the guilt or innocence of a person in committing a criminal offense when passing a verdict.

The author concludes that investigators, procedural supervisors, and investigating judges should take into account the legal positions of the Supreme Court in their activities and prevent the violations pointed out by the author in this article with reference to the Supreme Court rulings.
Dactyloscopic accounting in Ukraine: legal regulation and development trends
Authors: Knizhenko S. , Sharaban O.
Published: October 2023

In the process of performing their duties, employees of the National Police of Ukraine are constantly faced with the task of identifying a person based on biometric data. One of the types of such identification is identification by fingerprints. According to the current legislation, the National Police fills and maintains up-to-date registers and data bases (banks) that are part of the unified information system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, including collecting biometric data of individuals through fingerprinting.

Automated dactyloscopic identification systems are also used in expert services. In addition, information on the biometric characteristics of a person is also contained in the State Migration Service of Ukraine, which is a subdivision of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. It ensures maintenance of the Unified State Demographic Register, where biometric data (parameters) of a person are recorded. The latter means digitized fingerprints, digitized face image.

Thus, pretrial investigation bodies within the framework of criminal proceedings in order to obtain information about the biometric parameters of a person can turn to specialists not only of the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, but also to the Department of Information and Analytical Support of the National Police of Ukraine, the State Migration Service of Ukraine.

The Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine defines only the procedure for taking biological samples from a person for examination as part of criminal proceedings. The rules of collection, accumulation, storage, use and destruction of biometric data are disclosed only in secondary legal acts, which have many contradictions among themselves. Unfortunately, in our country there are cases when the information contained in the information and search systems of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is not deleted in a timely manner, which violates the rights and freedoms of citizens.

Therefore, the legal regulation of the collection of biometric data is extremely important and relevant, as many issues remain unsettled at the legislative level.

Today, the current system of automated dactyloscopic records of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine needs technical improvement and legal regulation of data collection with respect for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The authors propose to resolve the issue of legal support for dactyloscopic registration and other biometric data by adopting a law on biometric registration, which would define its types, the order of formation and use. Researchers consider it necessary to implement multimodal biometric technologies that can search for several biometric parameters with the possibility of combining them.
Regarding the maximum age for holding the position of a judge
Authors: Osipova O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of establishing age restrictions for persons holding judicial positions and their impact on the quality of justice in Ukraine.

It is shown that in modern conditions of martial law in Ukraine, there is an acute shortage of judges, which negatively affects the state of judicial administration. One of the factors leading to this is the automatic termination of judicial powers by persons who have reached the maximum age of holding the office of a judge established by law.

It has been proven that the age of a judge, more than 65 years old, under the condition of proper mental and physical health, is rather an advantage, rather than a disadvantage compared to judges of a young age, given the acquired experience and high professionalism.

A comparative analysis of the norms of the current legislation regarding age restrictions for the positions of judges and other authorities was carried out. Based on the study of the experience of foreign countries, a tendency towards a high age limit for the position of judge in order to terminate their powers was revealed.

It was established that the most acceptable for Ukraine is the experience of the USA, where there are no age restrictions for holding the position of a judge.

It was concluded that holding the office of a judge without age restrictions contributes to the elimination of the personnel shortage of judges, the preservation of an experienced and highly professional corps of judges.

Attention was drawn to the fact that the forced dismissal of a judge on the basis of an age limit bears signs of discrimination in the labor sphere.

It is proposed to make appropriate changes to the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges” regarding the removal of restrictions on the tenure of a judge by age and the establishment of control over the state of their mental and physical health. To do this, stipulate the duty of judges (regardless of their age) to undergo medical examinations once every five years, including in drug and psychiatric institutions, and to attach to the materials of their judicial file documents of the established form on the state of physical and mental health.