bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Children’s healthy eating habits and parents’ socio-demographic characteristics in rural Texas, USA
Authors: Chen Xuewei , Cisse-Egbuonye Nafissatou , Spears Erica C , Mkuu Rahma , McKyer E Lisako J
Published: January 2018

Objective:

Due to the disproportionately high rates of obesity within the US Hispanic community, there is a critical need to address this health disparity issue. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between parents’ socio-demographic characteristics and their children’s food consumption.

Design:

Cross-sectional study.

Setting:

Participants were recruited from schools in a predominately Hispanic rural area of Texas, USA.

Method:

Parents ( n = 298) of fourth grade (9–10 years old) children completed the survey. The independent variables were parents’ socio-demographic characteristics (e.g. ethnicity and income). The outcome variable was a Healthy Eating Index that refleting children’s frequencies of food consumption measured as daily frequency of consumption for healthy foods (e.g. skimmed milk), less healthy foods (e.g. potato) and unhealthy foods (e.g. Coke). We performed multiple linear regression.

Results:

Regression analysis shows that 13.7% variance of children’s food consumption could be predicted by their parents’ gender, ethnicity, marital status, education and income ( R2 = .137, p < 0.01). Parents’ ethnicity, education and income variables were strong predictors for children’s food consumption.

Conclusion:

Healthy eating can help reduce childhood obesity; however, we found children of US Hispanic parents ate less healthily. Culturally specific education programmes should be adopted for parents or families of Hispanic or Latino origin.
Positive Neighborhood Norms Buffer Ethnic Diversity Effects on Neighborhood Dissatisfaction, Perceived Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Moving Intentions
Authors: Van Assche Jasper , Asbrock Frank , Roets Arne , Kauff Mathias
Published: January 2018

Positive neighborhood norms, such as strong local networks, are critical to people’s satisfaction with, perceived disadvantage of, and intentions to stay in their neighborhood. At the same time, local ethnic diversity is said to be detrimental for these community outcomes. Integrating both frameworks, we tested whether the negative consequences of diversity occur even when perceived social norms are positive. Study 1 ( N = 1,760 German adults) showed that perceptions of positive neighborhood norms buffered against the effects of perceived diversity on moving intentions via neighborhood satisfaction and perceived neighborhood disadvantage. Study 2 ( N = 993 Dutch adults) replicated and extended this moderated mediation model using other characteristics of diversity (i.e., objective and estimated minority proportions). Multilevel analyses again revealed consistent buffering effects of positive neighborhood norms. Our findings are discussed in light of the ongoing public and political debate concerning diversity and social and communal life.
Hong Kong Liberals Are WEIRD: Analytic Thought Increases Support for Liberal Policies
Authors: Talhelm Thomas
Published: January 2018

This study tests whether liberals and conservatives within the same society think as if they were from different cultures. I tested this by measuring the cultural thought style of social liberals and conservatives in Hong Kong (Study 1). Liberals tended to think more analytically (more “WEIRD”), and conservatives tended to think more holistically (more common in East Asia). In Study 2, I trained people to think analytically or holistically before they read articles on political issues. Analytic thought caused people to form more liberal opinions, and holistic thought caused people to form more conservative opinions. The thought training affected participants’ responses to a social issue, but not an economic issue or whether they identified as liberal or conservative. This study replicates a previous U.S. finding in an East Asian culture and a different political environment, suggesting that the link between politics and thought style extends beyond the United States.
The effect of ketamine on the consolidation and extinction of contextual fear memory
Authors: Clifton Nicholas E , Thomas Kerrie L , Hall Jeremy
Published: January 2018

Ketamine, principally an antagonist of N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate receptors, induces schizophrenia-like symptoms in adult humans, warranting its use in the investigation of psychosis-related phenotypes in animal models. Genomic studies further implicate N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate receptor-mediated processes in schizophrenia pathology, together with more broadly-defined synaptic plasticity and associative learning processes. Strong pathophysiological links have been demonstrated between fear learning and psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. To further investigate the impact of ketamine on associative fear learning, we studied the effects of pre- and post-training ketamine on the consolidation and extinction of contextual fear memory in rats. Administration of 25 mg/kg ketamine prior to fear conditioning did not affect consolidation when potentially confounding effects of state dependency were controlled for. Pre-training ketamine (25 mg/kg) impaired the extinction of the conditioned fear response, which was mirrored with the use of a lower dose (8 mg/kg). Post-training ketamine (25 mg/kg) had no effect on the consolidation or extinction of conditioned fear. These observations implicate processes relating to the extinction of contextual fear memory in the manifestation of ketamine-induced phenotypes, and are consistent with existing hypotheses surrounding abnormal associative learning in schizophrenia.
Effect of clinical response to active drugs and placebo on antipsychotics and mood stabilizers relative efficacy for bipolar depression and mania: A meta-regression analysis
Authors: Bartoli Francesco , Clerici Massimo , Di Brita Carmen , Riboldi Ilaria , Crocamo Cristina , Carrà Giuseppe
Published: January 2018

Background:

Randomised placebo-controlled trials investigating treatments for bipolar disorder have been hampered by wide variations of active drugs and placebo clinical response rates. It is important to estimate whether the active drug or placebo response has a greater influence in determining the relative efficacy of drugs for psychosis (antipsychotics) and relapse prevention (mood stabilisers) for bipolar depression and mania.

Methods:

We identified 53 randomised, placebo-controlled trials assessing antipsychotic or mood stabiliser monotherapy (‘active drugs’) for bipolar depression or mania. We carried out random-effects meta-regressions, estimating the influence of active drugs and placebo response rates on treatment relative efficacy.

Results:

Meta-regressions showed that treatment relative efficacy for bipolar mania was influenced by the magnitude of clinical response to active drugs ( p=0.002), but not to placebo ( p=0.60). On the other hand, treatment relative efficacy for bipolar depression was influenced by response to placebo ( p=0.047), but not to active drugs ( p=0.98).

Conclusions:

Despite several limitations, our unexpected findings showed that antipsychotics / mood stabilisers relative efficacy for bipolar depression seems unrelated to active drugs response rates, depending only on clinical response to placebo. Future research should explore strategies to reduce placebo-related issues in randomised, placebo-controlled trials for bipolar depression.
The Botanical Identity of the Mimusops in Ancient Egyptian Tombs
Authors: Friis I. , Hepper F. Nigel , Gasson Peter
Published: January 2018

The identity of leaf fragments of Mimusops from Egyptian tombs has been re-examined anatomically and compared with modern material. The anatomical characters suggested by Schweinfurth for distinguishing between Mimusops kummel and M. laurifolia (= M. schimperi) are found to be workable. The leaves can therefore be identified with great probability as M. laurifolia (= M. schimperi).
Techniques and Terminology of Rope-Making in Ancient Egypt
Authors: Teeter Emily
Published: January 2018

Eleven scenes are examined for information concerning the techniques and terminology of making rope. The definition of certain technical terms is refined from the earlier work of Junker and Vandier, and several scenes are added to Vandier's corpus of rope-making scenes.
The Curious Luxor Obelisks
Authors: Isler Martin
Published: January 2018

When ancient building projects are carefully surveyed, they sometimes reveal curious anomalies. Because we know so little of Egyptian building methods, it is often difficult to decide if the imperfections are deliberate or accidental. This article addresses the unexplained curvatures on the longitudinal and lateral faces of the Luxor obelisks, and argues that they are an accidental result of the ancient quarrying method.
On the Location of the Administrative Outpost of the Community of Workmen in Western Thebes
Authors: Ventura Raphael
Published: January 2018

In a recent publication (R. Ventura, Living in a City of the Dead), it was claimed that p, ḥtm n p, ḥr was the administrative outpost of the community of workmen at the Royal Theban Necropolis, and that its location should be sought near the Ramesseum. The following article provides additional evidence for the location of the ḥtm, which substantiates that conclusion. It is based upon P. Turin 1923 + fragments rt. 2–8 which mention p, ḥtm n p, ḥr in connection with the digging of a well. Combining the numerical data from altitude measurements given in the papyrus with other documentary and topographical pieces of evidence, the author concludes that: (a) the well being dug (under Ramesses VI) was Bruyère's ‘Grand Puits’, near the northern entrance of the wadi of Deir el-Medina; (b) the ḥtm was situated on the slope leading from the Ramesseum to Deir el-Medina, within 300 m of the south-western corner of the tetnenos of the Ramesseum.
On Style in Egyptian Handwriting
Authors: Janssen Jac. J.
Published: January 2018

The author attempts to demonstrate, on the basis of the hieratic forms of pȝ in the Late Ramesside Letters, that it is possible to distinguish the handwriting of various scribes. Although many similar forms occur, particularly very cursive ones, there appears to be a statistical difference between the forms used by Dhutmose, Butehamun, and the scribe of the General Kenkhnum. When extended to other groups of signs and other manuscripts, the method described may help to date otherwise undatable texts.
A Pious Soldier: Stele Aswan 1057
Authors: Ray J. D.
Published: January 2018

The stele discussed in this article was found by Reisner during the first survey of Nubia, but, apart from a small published photograph, has been neglected. The narrator, a soldier and priest of Isis at Philae named Petiesi, describes his role in the administration of Ptolemaic Nubia, and the rich donations he made to the temples of his native province. The text is partly in hieroglyphic (with unusual writings), partly in demotic, and the stele is iconographically of interest. It also sheds light on religious sentiment in Late Period Philae.
Appendix to Naqada Excavations Supplement
Authors: Payne Joan Crowfoot
Published: January 2018

This is a list of corrections and additions to Petrie's Naqada Excavations: a Supplement, by E. Baumgartel, based principally on records of Petrie's 1895 excavations recently rediscovered in University College, London.
Further reliefs from the chapel of R'-ḥtp at Meydum
Authors: Harpur Yvonne
Published: January 2018

A substantial number of decorated Old Kingdom tomb-chapels are published as line drawings, with few, if any, plates included to illustrate aspects of sculpturing technique. In order to establish the identity of fragments that might originate from such tombs, it is therefore necessary to place greater emphasis on subject matter as a criterion for identification, and less on details of style. This point is demonstrated in the study of two reliefs which can be attributed to the chapel of R'-ḥtp at Meydum. Their identification increases the number of fragments known from this chapel, and raises hopes that small reliefs from the same source have found their way into museum storerooms or private collections.
The Takhats and some other royal ladies of the Ramesside period
Authors: Dodson Aidan
Published: January 2018

This paper discusses the relationships of the royal ladies Takhat who appear on the monuments. It distinguishes two, A, wife of Sethos II and mother of Amenmesse, and B, wife of Prince Montjuhirkopshef B, son of Ramesses III, and mother of Ramesses IX, buried in KV 10, the old tomb of Amenmesse. The other lady depicted in that tomb is identified as the wife of Ramesses IX. In addition, Grist's identification of Tyti (QV 52) as a daughter and wife of Ramesses III (JEA 71 (1985), 71-81) is opposed and Amenmesse's paternity of Siptah supported.
Zooarchaeological Observations on the Slaughterhouse of Meketre
Authors: Gilbert Allan S.
Published: January 2018

Among the models recovered by the Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition from the Middle Kingdom tomb of Meketre at Thebes are three that deal with the management and slaughter of cattle. These appear to represent a programmatic illustration of the consecutive stages in beef production. The scenes depicted–-inspection, fattening, and butchery–-resulted in the provision of meat to nourish the soul of the deceased, but they probably also reflect to some extent aspects of real beef cattle husbandry as it was conducted on the estate during his lifetime. Presuming that the models are constructed to scale and are accurate in detail, further analysis from a zooarchaeological perspective furnishes additional information about their potential meaning. Conclusions based upon study of the models are offered only as hypotheses, however, and must be tested against archaeologically recovered fauna from Egypt.
Les Actes de Vente en Egypte Ancienne, Particulièrement Sous les Rois Kouchites et Saïtes
Authors: Menu Bernadette
Published: January 2018

This is a brief exposition of (I) the characteristic features of sale in Egyptian law, especially of the fundamental distinction, which appeared very early, between reciprocal contracts intended for immediate execution, for which the model is sale, and unilateral contracts with an implicit delay, such as loans, and of (2) the main lines of evolution of sale contracts. To a basically oral law was added the practice of documents, which developed from the New Kingdom, but especially with the notarized acts of the Kushite and Saite periods. If the notion of consensual sale existed in germ from the Old Kingdom onwards, it was in the Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth Dynasties that a conscious conceptualization of legal relations and the identification of different juridical strains associated with agreement between parties appeared. This brought radical modifications in the redaction of formulae, between those of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty and the early years of Psammetichus I, and those of the following reigns. This major development, underlined by the change in script, became apparent in the course of Psammetichus I's reign, spreading gradually from north to south, from Year 8 at Memphis to Year 21 at El-Hibeh, but much later at Thebes: P. Vienna 12002 (cow sale, Year 25) and P. Turin 2120 (sale of land, Year 45), for example, still belong to the earlier group, and are still in abnormal hieratic. Appendices list the documents on which the study is based, and classify the diagnostic formulae.
Two Royal Reliefs from the Temple of Deir El-Bahani
Authors: Dodson Aidan
Published: January 2018

Two pieces of relief from Hatshepsut's temple were presented to Norwich Museum in 1843, one now being in Liverpool. They probably represent Tuthmosis I and his wife Ahmose, and are traced respectively to the Shrine of Anubis and the south wall of the main barque shrine
The Camel in the Nile Valley: New Radiocarbon Accelerator (AMS) Dates from Qaşr Ibrîm
Authors: Rowley-Conwy Peter
Published: January 2018

Radiocarbon Accelerator (AMS) dates from Qa,r Ibrim demonstrate that camels were present in Nubia in the early first millennium BC. Other early evidence for the camel in the Nile Valley is reviewed, and the significance of the Qa,r Ibrirn finds for the cultural history of Nubia is discussed.
Memphis, 1988
Authors: Jeffreys D. G. , Giddy Lisa L.
Published: January 2018

Excavation continued on Kôm Rabî'a with further investigation of the Thirteenth Dynasty terraced building; by the end of the season ceramically earlier contexts, probably of the Twelfth Dynasty, had been reached. A sounding was made in the SW corner of the excavation to clarify the early New Kingdom sequence. Drilling continued in the southern part of the ruin field, concentrating on the SE quadrant (Kôm Qal'a) and the Hellenistic waterfront.
Calembour, Trommelwettstreit Oder Kampf auf Leben und Tod in der Autobiographischen Steleninschrift des Emhab
Authors: Grimm Alfred
Published: January 2018

In JEA 72 (1986), J. Baines offered a new translation and interpretation of the autobiographical inscription of Emhab (Cairo JE 49566), which is among the most problematic and controversial of ancient Egyptian texts. Against earlier interpretations, it is here suggested that Emhab describes his victorious life and death struggle against a man called Tmjrhtbt, a follower of the Hyksos king Apophis. The crucial word ȝw is to be translated–especially on the basis of a direct parallel in the Kahun papyri—as ‘death’ or ‘dead man’. The inscription thus records military undertakings against vassals of Apophis, in which Emhab played a prominent part for three years.
Crime, Cult and Capital Punishment (Mo‘Alla Inscription 8)
Authors: Willems Harco
Published: January 2018

Section I of this article provides a fresh translation of Mo'alla inscription no. 8, which lays down punishments for violators of the tomb of Ankhtifi, including their sacrifice to the local god Hemen. It thus provides the earliest evidence for the death penalty in Egypt. Several other texts, from the Old Kingdom through the Middle Kingdom, show that this practice was not confined to Mo'alla (section 2). The Mo'alla texts make it clear that the punishment took the form of a sacrifice during (a) procession(s) of Hemen, and a reconstruction of this religious festivity is attempted in section 3. It is suggested that several representatives of the Evil One—bulls, hippopotami and fish—were killed on this occasion; criminals could be added to, or substituted for, these animals. In section 4, it is argued that the texts refer to real human sacrifices, not to symbolic killings performed on execration figurines. Reviewing the evidence, the author concludes that capital punishment existed throughout Egyptian history, and that it could be inflicted in the form of human sacrifice. The evidence suggests that this procedure occurred as a punishment for some kind of desecration, such as the violation of tombs, temples or other sacred installations.
Crown Prince Djhutmose and the Royal Sons of the Eighteenth Dynasty
Authors: Dodson Aidan
Published: January 2018

A survey of the known monuments of Prince Djhutmose, eldest son of Amenophis III, and of the role of the royal prince in the Eighteenth Dynasty. To this is appended a full list of such princes, and a reassessment of certain relationships.
A Twelfth Dynasty statuette from Abydos
Authors: Tooley Angela M. J.
Published: January 2018

Publication of an anonymous wooden statuette of a standing man from Garstang's excavations at Abydos in 1908-9, now in Liverpool University, School of Archaeology and Oriental Studies E7082. It can be dated by costume details to the early Twelfth Dynasty.
The Shabti of Anen in the Hague
Authors: Hosang F. J. E. Boddens
Published: January 2018

Publication of a shabti of the ‘Guardian of the Palanquin’ Anen in the Rijksmuseum Meermanno-Westreenianum, which probably belongs to the man of the same name who was brother of Queen Tiye.
Egyptian Core Glass Vessels from Sinai
Authors: Simpson P.
Published: January 2018

The Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, has 976 fragments of Egyptian core glass vessels registered as from Petrie's expedition to Sinai in 1904-5. Then can be attributed more specifically to Serabit el-Khadem, and constitute the largest collection of Egyptian core glass found outside Egypt. This strengthens the parallels between Serabit el-Khadem and the recently published site of Timna, and the similarity of the two raises interesting points about the distribution of ‘high status’ glass vessels.
On the Transliteration of the Name Osiris
Authors: Muchiki Yoshi
Published: January 2018

Hitherto, Erman's transliteration of the name of Osiris as Ws-ir has remained unchallenged. Evidence presented here indicates that ȝs-ir, not Ws-ir, should be read.
Requisitions from Upper Egyptian Temples (P.Bm 10401)
Authors: Janssen Jac. J.
Published: January 2018

First publication, with full commentary, of P. BM 10401, which comes from Thebes and probably dates to the late Twentieth Dynasty. It lists metals, garments, cattle, vegetable and other commodities collected from temples and priests between Elephantine and Esna by the ‘Chief Taxing-Master’. Although it is not clear where the goods were taken, nor what they represent, various possibilities are considered in the context of what is known from other New Kingdom sources.
An ushabti of the Viceroy of Kush Amenhotep
Authors: Watson Philip J.
Published: January 2018

Publication of an ushabti of the little known Eighteenth Dynasty Viceroy of Kush Amenhotep in the Birmingham City Museum.
A stela of the draughtsman Pashed I of Deir el-Medina
Authors: Malek Jaromir
Published: January 2018

Publication of a stela of the draughtsman Pashed I of Deir el-Medina, of the reign of Sethos I, formerly in the United Services Museum in London. Discussion of the other draughtsmen of this name.
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Preserve Adult Newborn Neurons and Reduce Neurological Injury after Cerebral Ischemia by Reducing the Number of Hypertrophic Microglia/Macrophages
Authors: Lin Willie , Hsuan Yogi Chang-Yo , Lin Mao-Tsun , Kuo Ting-Wei , Lin Cheng-Hsien , Su Yu-Chin , Niu Ko-Chi , Chang Ching-Ping , Lin Hung-Jung
Published: January 2018

Microglia are the first source of a neuroinflammatory cascade, which seems to be involved in every phase of stroke-related neuronal damage. Two weeks after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), vehicle-treated rats displayed higher numbers of total ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1)-positive cells, greater cell body areas of Iba-1-positive cells, and higher numbers of hypertrophic Iba-1-positive cells (with a cell body area over 80 μm2) in the ipsilateral ischemic brain regions including the frontal cortex, striatum, and parietal cortex. In addition, MCAO decreased the number of migrating neuroblasts (or DCX- and 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine-positive cells) in the cortex, subventricular zone, and hippocampus of the ischemic brain, followed by neurological injury (including brain infarct and neurological deficits). Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord–derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs; 1 × 106 or 4 × 106) at 24 h after MCAO reduced neurological injury, decreased the number of hypertrophic microglia/macrophages, and increased the number of newborn neurons in rat brains. Thus, the accumulation of hypertrophic microglia/macrophages seems to be detrimental to neurogenesis after stroke. Treatment with hUC-MSCs preserved adult newborn neurons and reduced functional impairment after transient cerebral ischemia by reducing the number of hypertrophic microglia/macrophages.
Making a university community more dementia friendly through participation in an intergenerational choir
Authors: Harris Phyllis Braudy , Caporella Cynthia Anne
Published: January 2018

A dementia friendly community is one that is informed about dementia, respectful and inclusive of people with dementia and their families, provides support, promotes empowerment, and fosters quality of life. This study presents data from four cohorts of undergraduate college students and people with dementia and their family members, using an intergenerational choir as the process through which to begin to create a dementia friendly community. This was accomplished by breaking down the stereotypes and misunderstandings that young adults have about people with dementia, thus allowing their commonalities and the strengths of the people living with dementia to become more visible. Data were gathered for each cohort of students through semi-structured open-ended questions on attitudes about dementia and experiences in the choir, collected at three points over 10 weeks of rehearsals. Data about their experiences in the choir were collected from each cohort of people with dementia and their family members through a focus group. Results across all four cohorts showed in the students: changed attitudes, increased understanding about dementia and the lived experience, reduced dementia stigma, and the development of meaningful social connections. People with dementia and their family members expressed feelings of being part of a community.
Nutritional Considerations for Sport Participation in Children and Adolescents With Obesity
Authors: Chu Lisa , Timmons Brian W.
Published: January 2018

There is a high prevalence of children with obesity who are participating in sports. Appropriate nutritional considerations are important to optimize health and training adaptations. This review focuses on macronutrient recommendations and their effect on weight management and/or benefits for athletic training for children ages 5 to 18 years. Equal distribution of protein intake throughout the day (~25-30 g/meal) and during postexercise recovery is recommended. Special attention should be given to increasing protein intake during breakfast because it is often the meal with the least protein intake. Both postexercise recommendations for protein (~0.3 g/kg of body weight) and carbohydrate (~1.0-1.2 g/kg/h) were not determined in children with obesity, and require future verification. Individual carbohydrate needs of training to meet fuel costs are recommended, but ~200 to 500 g/day of carbohydrate may be required depending on a child’s level of sport participation and competition. Fat intake should follow general recommendations to meet the accepted macronutrient distribution range in children (25% to 35%) and reduce saturated fat intake. No evidence suggests that additional dietary fat modifications would improve training adaptations in children. Longitudinal studies are required to further our understanding of age and sex effects and confirm the appropriate quantity of macronutrients for active children with obesity.
Menopause and cardiovascular disease
Authors: Newson Louise
Published: January 2018

Cardiovascular disease is very common in women. It is still under diagnosed and under treated. Many women are not having their risk factors for cardiovascular disease properly addressed. Many healthcare professionals are uncertain about the role of hormones in cardiovascular disease. This article gives an overview of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and how to manage those risk factors appropriately, based on the available evidence.
What specific plant traits support ecosystem services such as pollination, bio-control and water quality protection in temperate climates? A systematic map
Authors: Cresswell Claire J. , Cunningham Heidi M. , Wilcox Andrew , Randall Nicola P.
Published: January 2018

Background

Agricultural intensification has contributed to increased diffuse source pollution within water catchments, reduced heterogeneity within the landscape and caused major declines in farmland wildlife. This decrease in biodiversity has been shown to decrease vital ecosystem services such as pollination, biological pest control (bio-control) and water quality protection. The morphological traits of plant species, such as floral display size and leaf area, provide support to these services and vegetative strips can be established with plants that have these desirable traits to try and restore ecosystem service support to farmland. Vegetative strips are widely used across the world, especially in Europe, however, there is a need to increase their functionality due to issues of land availability and food security. To do this, combinations of plant species that will support specific ecosystem services, have been developed. However, to enable a fully-informed development process, evidence must be collated on which specific plant traits provide the support to the target ecosystem services. The primary objective of this study was to systematically map all evidence for specific plant traits that may provide support for pollinators, bio-control and water quality protection in temperate climates.

Methods

Both published and grey literature were obtained through databases and NGO websites using key search terms. An initial 34,077 articles were identified with a total of 11,705 individual articles, after duplicates were removed. These were screened for inclusion based on criteria such as subject, climate and language. Each article was coded into a Microsoft Access database using generic (e.g. author, publication date, study length) and topic specific (e.g. target system, organism and ecosystem service) keywords.

Results

After screening 56 articles were coded into the systematic map. A total of 40 articles identified 37 plant traits for pollinator support, seven identified eight traits for bio-control and nine identified 26 for water quality protection. All articles were published between 1983 and 2017 and they included studies that were undertaken in 22 different countries.

Discussion

This systematic mapping process produced a searchable database of literature available on plant traits and the target ecosystem services. It has highlighted that more research has been conducted on plant traits for pollinator support than for bio-control and water quality protection, identifying potential research gaps in these areas. Evidence presented in this map could inform decisions related to the suitability of plant species for inclusion within multifunctional vegetative strips, providing targeted ecosystem services. This information could be used by policy makers to develop an option that could benefit landowners and farmland wildlife concurrently.
World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals
Authors: Aidara-Kane Awa , Angulo Frederick J. , Conly John M. , Minato Yuki , Silbergeld Ellen K. , McEwen Scott A. , Collignon Peter J. ,   for the WHO Guideline Development Group, Balkhy Hanan , Collignon Peter , Conly John , Friedman Cindy , Hollis Aidan , Kariuki Samuel , Kwak Hyo-Sun , McEwen Scott , Moulin Gérard , Ngandjio Antoinette , Rollin Bernard , Rossi Flávia , Wallinga David
Published: January 2018

Background

Antimicrobial use in food-producing animals selects for antimicrobial resistance that can be transmitted to humans via food or other transmission routes. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 ranked the medical importance of antimicrobials used in humans. In late 2017, to preserve the effectiveness of medically important antimicrobials for humans, WHO released guidelines on use of antimicrobials in food-producing animals that incorporated the latest WHO rankings.

Methods

WHO commissioned systematic reviews and literature reviews, and convened a Guideline Development Group (GDG) of external experts free of unacceptable conflicts-of-interest. The GDG assessed the evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach, and formulated recommendations using a structured evidence-to-decision approach that considered the balance of benefits and harms, feasibility, resource implications, and impact on equity. The resulting guidelines were peer-reviewed by an independent External Review Group and approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee.

Results

These guidelines recommend reductions in the overall use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals, including complete restriction of use of antimicrobials for growth promotion and for disease prevention (i.e., in healthy animals considered at risk of infection). These guidelines also recommend that antimicrobials identified as critically important for humans not be used in food-producing animals for treatment or disease control unless susceptibility testing demonstrates the drug to be the only treatment option.

Conclusions

To preserve the effectiveness of medically important antimicrobials, veterinarians, farmers, regulatory agencies, and all other stakeholders are urged to adopt these recommendations and work towards implementation of these guidelines.
Understanding millennial consumer’s adoption of 3D printed fashion products by exploring personal values and innovativeness
Authors: Lyu Jewon , Hahn Kim , Sadachar Amrut
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine a hierarchical model of consumer innovativeness in the context of 3D fashion products. In particular, this study explored how different traits, such as personal values and innate innovativeness, predict a positive attitude towards 3D fashion products through domain-specific variables such as fashion innovativeness and fashion leadership. Using a convenience sample (n = 250), the data were collected through a self-administrated online survey. The results of this study identified personal values as an antecedent of innate innovativeness and found that fashion leadership played a critical mediating role between innate innovativeness and domain-specific innovativeness, in turn developing a positive attitude towards 3D fashion products which led to intention to use. Although the effect of innate innovativeness on domain-specific innovativeness (i.e., fashion innovativeness) was partially supported and no direct effects of personal values on domain-specific innovativeness was found, findings of this study contribute to existing literature on the Technology Acceptance Model and Consumer Innovativeness by examining additional predictors. The significant mediating role of fashion leadership was valuable as the result supported the key role of innovators as opinion leaders as discussed in the previous literature.
The Significance of Stupor in the Long-Term Outcome of Chronic Schizophrenia
Authors: Rigby J. C. , Wood S. M. , Mindham R. H. S.
Published: January 2018

The admission records of 271 long-stay chronic schizophrenic patients, resident in a large psychiatric hospital, were examined in order to identify those who had presented in stupor at the onset of their illness. Twelve patients were found (ten men and two women). When compared, in terms of current mental state and behaviour, with a similar sample of schizophrenics in whom stupor had been absent, significant differences between the two groups were detected, with those presenting in stupor demonstrating a less favourable outcome.
Maternity Blues
Authors: Kennerley Helen , Gath Dennis , Iles Susan
Published: January 2018

One hundred and six women were assessed psychiatrically in the 14–16th and 36–38th weeks of pregnancy and the 12th week after childbirth. They also completed a maternity blues questionnaire daily in the ten days after delivery. Blues scores were significantly associated with: neuroticism; anxiety and depressed mood during pregnancy; fear of labour; poor social adjustment; and retrospective severity of pre-menstrual tension. Blues scores were not associated with obstetric factors, with previous history of psychiatric disorder, or with case status on the PSE in pregnancy or 12 weeks after delivery.
Social Phobia Secondary to Pathological Sweating
Authors: Edlund Matthew J.
Published: January 2018

An individual with agenesis of the corpus callosum associated with recurrent severe sweating and hypothermia developed a social phobia. Phobias may be adaptations to real and potentially dangerous physiological events.
From Witchcraft to ‘Grande Hystérle’ Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry
Authors: Beveridge Allan
Published: January 2018

Witchcraft and Hysteria in Elizabethan London (£45, 149 pp., 1991) is edited with an introduction by Michael MacDonald, Professor of History at the University of Michigan. George Cheyne: The English Malady (1733) (£40, 370 pp., 1991) is edited with an introduction by Roy Porter, Senior Lecturer in the social history of medicine at the Wellcome institute for the History of Medicine, London. The Asylum as Utopia (£40, 240 pp., 1991) is edited with an introduction by Andrew Scull, Professor of Sociology and Science Studies at the University of California, San Diego, Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System by J. M. Charcot (£45, 438 pp., 1991) is edited with an introduction by Ruth Harris, Fellow of Modern History at New College, Oxford. All four titles are published by Tavistock/Routledge, London, in a series of facsimile editions.
Attempted Suicide: E. Stengel & N. G. Cook
Authors: Morgan H. G.
Published: January 2018

When the study which formed the basis of this monograph was carried out almost 40 years ago, relevant research was still scanty. The authors expressed disappointment that more than a century of research had not had any obvious positive effect on suicide rates. They considered research into suicide at that time to be stagnant, stereotyped, repetitive, and grossly limited by a retrospective approach, and were clearly frustrated by the resistances which hindered any attempt to ‘lift the veil that covers these tragedies'. The use of sophisticated statistics should not, they asserted, be seen as compensating for major unreliability of social, medical and psychological data, and altogether the authors felt that the prospect for progress in research into suicide was gloomy and discouraging. Research into attempted suicides had also, in their view, been blinkered in its approach and they regretted that it had not been recognised as a behaviour pattern in many ways distinct from suicide, its underlying motivation often far more diverse than simply one of self-destruction. The authors set out, therefore, at a time when attempted suicide was still a criminal offence, to look at the relationship between two populations of patients – those presenting with attempted suicide and those who had carried out completed acts of suicide. Their aim was to evaluate the relationship between the two, their relative size, the mental state of individuals who attempted suicide, as well as the role of inner conflict and their relationships with key other persons.
Organic Psychiatry
Authors: Dening Tom
Published: January 2018

Much contemporary psychiatry has a physical conceptualisation of mental disorders, but the term ‘organic psychiatry’ has a narrower meaning. Lishman (1987) defined it as the “cognitive, behavioural and emotional consequences of cerebral disorder”, and distinguished it from neuropsychiatry (disorders associated with structural brain disease) and from biological psychiatry (a general approach to psychiatry). The separation of organic psychiatry and neuropsychiatry is not clear-cut, however. Presumably, delirious states lie within organic psychiatry not neuropsychiatry, even though they may result from brain disease, but tic disorders are generally considered under neuropsychiatry, even though there is no identified structural lesion.
Borderline States
Authors: Berelowitz Mark
Published: January 2018

A new diagnostic category, borderline personality disorder, was included in the psychiatric classificatory system for the first time when it appeared in the DSM–III (American Psychiatric Association, 1980). However, the label, some of the associated concepts, and of course, the patients, have all been around for much longer. The contemporary concepts have two roots. The first is in the psychoanalytic literature: on the borderline between neurosis and psychosis. These patients are chronically unstable and impulsive, have difficulties in close relationships, and are prone to brief psychotic episodes. The second root is in the general psychiatric literature: on the border of schizophrenia. These patients are cold and aloof, with odd speech, depersonalisation and derealisation, and recurrent illusions. This dual origin will be reflected in the choice of papers and books.
Bereavement and the Management of Grief
Authors: Alexander D. A.
Published: January 2018

For so long the province of poets, artists, and philosophers, the subject of bereavement has attained over the past 40 years a new status as a topic of clinical and scientific interest. In particular, it has become a major health issue. This was confirmed, for example, by the NIMH initiating an extensive project ably reported by Osterweis et al (1984). Largely due to its health implications, bereavement has now become the focus of attention from a number of perspectives (including cultural, biological, psychological, and social), with the result that an extensive literature has developed on the topic. With such an array of material available, therefore, it is easy to elevate oneself from total ignorance to a state of complete confusion. Consequently, when I was invited to write this article I was relieved to be informed that I was not required to provide a comprehensive reading list, but rather a personal one reflecting material which, in some way, I had found influential, memorable, or worthwhile.
Evaluation of a Substitute Structure Method to Estimate Seismic Displacement Demand in Piers and Wharves
Authors: Goel Rakesh K.
Published: January 2018

This paper compares seismic displacement from the MOTEMS and the ASCE/COPRI 61-14 substitute structure method (SSM) with results from the nonlinear response history analysis (NLRHA). It is found that the SSM is biased toward overpredicting displacement demand for short-period systems and under-predicting displacement demand for long-period systems. The overprediction was found to be excessive for very-short period systems (i.e., systems with periods shorter than the period at which the design spectrum transitions from linearly increasing spectral acceleration to constant spectral acceleration). It is recommended that the SSM not be used for such systems. It is also recommended that the SSM not be used for long-period systems (i.e., systems with periods longer than the period at which the design spectrum transitions from constant spectral acceleration to constant spectral velocity), where it underpredicts displacement demand and may lead to unconservative design. The SSM provides reasonable results (within 20% of results from NLRHA) for systems with periods in the constant spectral acceleration region of the design spectrum.
Ordered Entanglement in Actinide-Organic Coordination Polymers
Authors: Mei Lei , Shi Wei-qun , Chai Zhi-fang
Published: January 2018

Entangled structures in actinide-organic hybrid materials featured by intertwining between isolated motifs show promising potential in the application of different fields, such as radionuclide separation, radiation detection, photocatalysis and smart materials. Since how the individual motifs are entangled in combination of molecular structures of the structural units and topology of the individual motifs contributes most to the properties of actinide entangled materials, it is of significance to summarize and analyze these entanglements with diverse topologies. For this contribution, we will summarize all the entanglements in the reported actinide-organic entangled structures by classifying them according to the diverse catalogues of individual motifs and entangled patterns between them, among which are included all these intriguing types of entanglement in different seperate sections: 1) polyrotaxanes; 2) parallel interpenetration (INT) and polycatenation (P-CAT and I-CAT); and 3) Borromean ring (BR). This work is aimed at figuring out some clues on design principles of actinide-organic entangled structures, the underlying rules of ordered entanglement and driving forces behind from our perspective so as to provide some valuable principles guiding the assembly process of entangled structures for reference and help to achieve the controlled syntheses of actinide compounds of interest in the future.
Shared genetic requirements for ATF5 translation in the vomeronasal organ and main olfactory epithelium
Authors: Dalton Ryan P
Published: January 2018

Background: Both olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and vomeronasal sensory neurons (VSNs) require the transcription factor Atf5 for maturation and survival. In OSNs, ATF5 translation is controlled by olfactory receptor (OR) expression-mediated activation of the PERK branch of the unfolded protein response. This study evaluated whether OSNs and VSNs share genetic requirements for ATF5 translation.

Methods: ATF5 immunoreactivity was assayed in whole vomeronasal organs from a series of genetic mutant animals identified in studies of OR gene choice, OR feedback, and regulation and OSN development.

Results: ATF5 expression in VSNs required the histone demethylase Lsd1, which has been previously reported to be required for OR expression. ATF5 expression also required PERK-mediated phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2a. Finally, unlike previous observations in OSNs, ATF5 was found to be widespread in the mature VNO and co-expressed with mature VSN markers.

Conclusions: These data suggest that the initiation of ATF5 translation in VSNs and OSNs is under similar regulation, and that persistent/prolonged ATF5 translation in VSNs may serve VSN-specific gene regulatory programs. This study firmly establishes the unfolded protein response as a major controller of sensory neuronal maturation and diversification.
GENERAL PRESENTATION FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF THE FUTURE HARVEST ACCOUNTING, USED AS A SECURITY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS
Authors: Залалтдинов Марат , Zalaltdinov Marat
Published: January 2018

Nowadays, there is no tool to address the issue of valuation and accounting for future crop used as deposit for lending agricultural production in accordance with the requirements of IFRS, which led to the relevance of the study. To solve this issue, it is proposed to develop a methodological aspect of valuation at fair value of the future crop. However, the valuation procedures within the framework of IFRS have been sufficiently developed and should be adequately met for each case separately according to the division, established in IFRS. However, there are a number of features in the valuation of the future harvest, which is pledged, according to IFRS. In this regard, the limits of the impact of IAS 23 “Borrowing costs”, IAS 37 “Estimated liabilities, contingent liabilities and contingent assets” and IAS 41 “Agriculture” on the formation of value estimates for the future harvest, used as deposit, in dynamics, as well as organizational and technological stages, are determined. It is noted that these boundaries are indicative, because of in the IFRS itself and in the guidelines they do not describe such a specific asset as the future crop used as deposit.