bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFYING PROBABLE FRAUDULENCE IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SELECTED AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES
Authors: Koshti Jayashree
Published: June 2023

A deliberate misstatement of material facts by management in the books of accounts of the companies with a view to deceive investors, creditors and other stakeholders is known as Financial Statements Fraud. Some of the common techniques for financial statement fraud include overstatement of assets, sales and profits while understatement of liabilities, expenses or losses. Due to such kind of falsification, sometimes the elements of financial statements do not represent the true picture of the companies. The main objective of this study is to identify the probabilities of financial statement fraud and the determinants discriminating the selected automobile companies between possible fraud and possible non-fraud companies for the period of ten years (2008-09 to 2017-18) using the Beneish Model and Discriminant Analysis. The findings of the study indicate a 40% chance of Bajaj Auto Ltd. being possibly fraudulent for the selected time periods.  This study reveals that Total Accruals to Total Assets Index and Day’s Sales Receivable Index are the most important determinants for discriminating the selected automobile companies between possible fraud and possible non-fraud companies.
“IF WE LOSE CZECHOSLOVAKIA, I WILL STEP DOWN FROM THE POST OF GENERAL SECRETARY”. L.I. BREZHNEV AND THE CZECHOSLOVAK CRISIS OF 1968
Authors: Polynov Matvey Fedorovich
Published: June 2023

Th e crisis in relations with Czechoslovakia, arose in 1968, was one of the most acute foreign policy problems for the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies. Th e author of the article, which is based on declassifi ed documents, including the ones of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee, showed that the USSR authorities and their East European allies were seriously afraid that the reforms launched in Czechoslovakia would open the prospect of the departure from socialism and the subsequent withdrawal of the country from the Warsaw Pact. Th e anti-socialist and anti-Soviet forces that were openly op-erating there were of particular concern. Th e leaders of the USSR, especially L.I. Brezhnev, sought to resolve this acute situation through political compro-mises with Czechoslovak side and its fulfi llment of the commitments made during the multilateral meetings. Initially they avoided a military intervention in Czechoslovakia, which was insisted upon by the allies of the Soviet Union, the members of the ATS, i.e., Poland, GDR, Bulgaria, and Hungary. However, the Czechoslovak leaders, A. Dubček in the fi rst place, did not comply with the reached agreements (in particular, stoppping the anti-Soviet media campaign and personnel changes), although this could have prevented the entry of troops. By August 1968, the possibilities of getting out of the situation by political means had been exhausted. Not only the fi ve Warsaw Pact countries were responsible for the invasion, but also the leaders of Czechoslovakia. Th e USSR and the other ATS countries were guided by the motive of saving socialism in Czechoslovakia and its preservation as part of the Warsaw Pact when making the decision to send in troops. Th e ATS unity during the Cold War made it possible to ensure the balance of power with the NATO on the European continent. Th e theoretical justifi cation of the right to interfere in the aff airs of one or another country of the socialist commonwealth by other socialist countries to save socialism was given aft er the entry of troops. In the West, this policy will become known as the “Brezhnev Doctrine”.
Penyusunan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Perencanaan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa
Authors: Rakhman Agus Arif
Published: June 2023

Jurnal ini merupakan Seri ke-2 dari Seri Jurnal Perencanaan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa yang sudah ada sebelumnya pada jurnal ini dimana melanjutkan formulasi dokumen perencanaan pengadaan ke dalam suatu Standar Operasional Prosedur sedemikian hingga mudah diimplementasikan ke dalam proses birokrasi administrasi perkantoran atau pemerintahan. Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) merupakan elemen penting dalam perencanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah untuk mencapai efisiensi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan SOP perencanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa untuk pemerintahan maupun sektor publik lainnya yang mencakup identifikasi kebutuhan, identifikasi pengadaan, analisis pasar, penyusunan spesifikasi teknis/ kerangka acuan kerja dan perkiraan harganya, dan pengumuman rencana umum pengadaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan analisis dokumen terkait peraturan perundang-undangan pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SOP perencanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa terdiri dari lima tahapan utama: identifikasi kebutuhan, identifikasi pengadaan, analisis pasar, penyusunan spesifikasi teknis/kerangka acuan kerja dan pengumuman rencana umum pengadaan. Implementasi SOP ini melibatkan koordinasi antara berbagai unit kerja dalam instansi pemerintah, seperti unit perencanaan, pengadaan, dan pengawasan. Pelatihan dan sosialisasi juga diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa seluruh pemangku kepentingan memahami dan menerapkan SOP secara konsisten. Evaluasi dan pengendalian SOP dilakukan untuk memonitor kinerja pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah serta mengidentifikasi area perbaikan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas SOP meliputi kualitas SOP, komitmen pimpinan, kapasitas SDM, dan sistem pengawasan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kualitas SOP, dukungan dari pimpinan instansi, peningkatan kapasitas SDM, dan pengembangan sistem pengawasan dan evaluasi yang efektif.
Pengaruh Suhu Udara dan Pencahayaan di Ruangan Kelas Terhadap Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome pada Mahasiswa STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia
Authors: Li Hadien Charera Sapoetra , Vestabilivy Evi
Published: June 2023

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) atau sindrom gedung sakit sudah dikenal sejak tahun 1970. Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) menjadi masalah kesehatan akibat lingkungan kerja yang berhubungan dengan buruknnya kualitas udara dalam ruangan, IAQ dan ventilasi pada gedung perkantoran. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 1984 melaporkan 30% gedung baru diseluruh dunia memberikan keluhan pada pekerjanya dihubungkan dengan IAQ (DITA, 2019). Penelitian ini dilakukan setelah pandemi Covid-19 mereda, mahasiswa telah melakukan kegiatan belajar secara tatap muka. Dalam sehari mahasiswa melakukan aktivitas didalam kampus sekitar 2-6 jam, mahasiswa melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan di dalam ruangan selama 2-6 jam. Adapun keluhan SBS yang sering di temukan adalah pilek, hidung tersumbat, sakit kepala, iritasi mata, tenggorokan kering, sulit berkonsentrasi, kedinginan, dll. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan pengamatan dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 122 orang dan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 122 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata – rata usia 20 – 29 tahun yang merasakan gejala SBS (n=30) tidak merasakan gejala SBS (n=41). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan gejala SBS dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.018 (< 0.05).
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga yang Mengalami Resiko Tinggi Perfusi Jaringan Serebral dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar
Authors: Cristin Aryanti , Herlina Herlina
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah dari arteri yang bersifat sistemik dan berlangsung terus menerus untuk jangka waktu lama. Tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak terkontrol untuk periode tertentu akan menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi permanen yang disebut hipertensi. Berdasarkan kunjungan pasien yang datang ke Puskesmas Pinang Ranti tahun 2017 yaitu pada bulan Januari-Desember 2017 data hipertensi sebanyak 2,060 (75,7%) jiwa. Tujuannya adalah melakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang mengalami resiko tinggi perfusi jaringan serebral dengan hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian mengunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan intervensi melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui; pemeriksaan fisik, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil skoring tertinggi ditemukan pada keluarga 2 yaitu 4 2/3 dengan diagnosa resiko tinggi perfusi jaringan serebral pada keluarga Tn.I berhubungan dengan ketidakmampuan merawat anggota keluarga dengan hipertensi. Intervensi yang dilakukan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan, mengukur tekanan darah, mengajarkan tehnik manajemen stres, memberikan terapi non farmakologi. Sarannya diharapkan keluarga dapat mengontrol tekanan darahnya secara teratur di pelayanan kesehatan terdekat.
Asuhan Keperawatan Klien yang Mengalami Hipertermi dengan Gastroenteritis di Rumah Sakit Budi Lestari Bekasi
Authors: Septiawan Dedie , Rukayah Siti
Published: June 2023

Gastroenteritis adalah suatu peradangan yang terjadi pada sistem gastrointestinal atau saluran perencanaan. Namun sekarang lebih dikenal dengan ‘penyakit diare bayi dan anak dirawat adalah kelompok umur yang sering mengalami gastroenteritis dan jika tidak ditangani akan menyebabkan komplikasi yaitu  hipertermi, hypokalemia,hyponatremia, syok hipovolemik, dan asidosis metabolic, bahkan bisa berakibat pada kematian.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran asuhan kepada klien yang mengalami hipertermi dengan gastroenteritis di RS Budi Lestari Bekasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif pendekatan studi kasus dengan intervensi.Partisipan dalam kasus ini adalah 2 orang klien, 2 orang keluarganya dan 1 orang perawat ruangan. Klien yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah klien yang di diagnosa medis gastroenteritis dan masalah keperawatan yaitu hipertermi. Berdasarkan data pengkajian ditegakkan diagnosa keperawatan yaitu resiko kekurangan volume cairan berhubungan dengan output yang berlebihan, defisit nutrisi berhubungan dengan intake yang kurang dan hipertermi berhubungan dengan proses penyakit. Perencanaan mencakup penetapan prioritas masalah keperawatan yaitu hipertermi berdasarkan teori hierarki kebutuhan manusia menurut Maslow. Tujuan dan kriteria hasil disusun berdasarkan SMART (Spesifik), Measurable (dapat diukur), Achievable(dapat dicapai), Realistis (nyata), dan Time (batasan waktu). Pencapaian tujuan dilakukan selama 3x24 jam pada masing masing diagnosa keperawatan. Hasil data evaluasi masalah keperawatan hipertermi teratasi.
Gambaran Asuhan Keperawatan pada Klien Anak yang Mengalami Defisit Nutrisi Kurang Dari Kebutuhan Tubuh dengan Diare di RSUD Pasar Rebo
Authors: Ardila Febby , Nanangwulan Kurniati
Published: June 2023

Penyakit diare adalah penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme meliputi bakteri, virus, parasit, protozoa, dan penularannya secara fekal-oral. Pada setiap tahunnya diare menyebabkan sekitar 688 juta orang sakit dan 499.000 kematian di seluruh dunia tejadi pada anak-anak di bawah 5 tahun. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif tanpa intervensi langsung ke pasien dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Berhubung situasi pada masa pandemik Covid-19 maka peneliti tidak dapat bertemu langsung dengan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara literatur dengan mengambil data dari kasus penelitian tahun 2019. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan data klien mengalami mual(+), muntah 3 kali sehari berwarna hijau, mencret (+) 5x sehari, demam (-), batuk (-), pilek (-). Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian klien mengalami masalah utama pada defisit nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh dengan diagnosis medis diare. Intervensi yang dilakukan berdasarkan literatur yang ada,  implementasi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh yaitu menimbang berat badan, mengobservasi tanda-tanda vital, memberikan susu rendah atau bebas laktosa sebagai terapi diit untuk meningkatkan nutrisinya. Evaluasi tidak dilakukan karena penulis tidak melakukan implementasi secara langsung ke klien sehingga pada bagian evaluasi hanya memberikan gambaran tentang evaluasi yang dapat dicapai pada klien yang mengacu kepada kriteria hasil. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan jurnal menunjukkan ada perbedaan nutrisi pada anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan pemberian susu rendah atau bebas laktosa dengan nilai p=0,794 > ∝= 0,05. Diharapkan perawat dapat lebih meningkatkan tindakan mandiri yang berdasarkan evidence based untuk membantu meningkatkan nutrisi klien dengan diare.
Asuhan Keperawatan Klien yang Mengalami Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif dengan Bronkopneumonia di RSUD Budhi Asih
Authors: Yoga Fredi Okta , Iriani Restu
Published: June 2023

Bronkopneumonia adalah peradangan paru, biasanya dimulai di bronkioli terminalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada klien yang mengalami bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan Bronkopneumonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif, pendekatan studi kasus dengan intervensi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini ada dua orang, yaitu klien 1 dan klien 2, sedangkan partisipan pendukung yaitu keluarga dan perawat ruangan. Klien yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah klien dengan diagnosa medis bronkopneumonia dan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan keluhan utama klien adalah batuk disertai sputum dan sesak napas. Berdasarkan data tersebut ditegakan diagnosa keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan bronkopneumonia. Perencanaan mencakup penetapan prioritas masalah keperawatan yaitu bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif diutamakan karena menurut teori Maslow tentang kebutuhan dasar manusia, kebutuhan fisiologis merupakan kebutuhan yang paling utama dipenuhi. Tujuan dan kriteria hasil ditetapkan berdasarkan SMART (spesific, measurable, realistic, dan time bond. Tindakan keperawatan utama yang diberikan pada klien adalah fisioterapi dada atau clapping. Hasil data evaluasi masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, pada klien 1 tidak teratasi sedangkan pada klien 2 teratasi dibuktikan dengan data frekuensi pernapasan normal serta tidak ada suara napas tambahan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah apabila tindakan keperawatan fisioterapi dada atau clapping dilakukan dengan baik dan efektif maka dapat meringankan dan mengurangi peningkatan produksi sputum pada klien yang mengalami bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan bronkopneumonia.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Gangguan Pola Tidur pada Mahasiswa STIKES Persada Husada Indonesia
Authors: Ama Umbu Tamu , Elwindra Elwindra
Published: June 2023

Gadget telah memainkan peran penting dalam hidup manusia. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika didapatkan jumlah gadget yang beredar di Indonesia berjumlah 240 juta dan meliputi 67% dari penduduk Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemakaian gadget sebelum tidur memiliki efek negatif pada pola tidur dan bangun seseorang, durasi tidur dan gangguan tidur. Untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan gangguan pola tidur mahasiswa STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain korelatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia sebanyak 69 dan diuji menggunakan kai-kuadrat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara penggunaan gadget terhadap jenis kelamin, lama menggunakan gadget, durasi menggunakan gadget sebelum tidur 5%, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara penggunaan gadget terhadap jumlah gadget.
Test de Coombs y su relación con la ictericia neonatal en el Hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda entre enero a marzo del 2021.
Authors: Giler-Macías Jorge David , Rivero-de-Rodríguez Zulbey , Centeno-Loor Pedro Alex
Published: June 2023

La ictericia neonatal clínicamente se detecta cuando el recién nacido presenta una coloración amarillenta de piel y mucosas ocasionada por el depósito de bilirrubina, esto ocurre cuando la bilirrubina sobrepasa la cifra de 5 mg/dL. Cuando la bilirrubina no retorna rápidamente a los valores normales, comienza la preocupación médica de conocer el origen de esta situación. Una causa importante de ictericia neonatal es la incompatibilidad materno-fetal y para ello se solicitan algunas pruebas diagnósticas, entre ellas el test de Coombs.  El objetivo de esta investigación, radica en evaluar la relación entre la ictericia neonatal y el test de Coombs en el Hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda. El estudio fue observacional, retrospectivo, descriptivo y de corte transversal, analizando los datos del área de Neonatología, Medicina Transfusional y Estadística. Se determinó ictericia neonatal en 49 neonatos nacidos entre enero y marzo 2021. De estos 49 neonatos, 39 presentaron un test de Coombs directo positivo (79,59%). Se determinó asociación significativa entre ambas variables p=0.000.  El 66, 67% de los neonatos presentó grupos sanguíneo B y 98% era Rh positivo. El elevado número de test de Coombs positivos en los neonatos, se relaciona con casos de incompatibilidad materno fetal como una de las principales causas de ictericia en dicho centro hospitalario.
Idos de Papel, Vindos em Tela
Authors: Barros Maria Antônia Vinhas Talher
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem a meta de refletir sobre a leitura literária e o leitor e sobre as mudanças vivenciadas pelas novas formas de literatura digital impressas nos hábitos de leitura. Nesse contexto, entende-se que a literatura é uma forma de expressão artística que manifesta ostensivamente as mudanças vividas pela cultura em uma longa tradição de séculos. Aristóteles já significava a capacidade particular da poesia de "mover" o humor e sua versatilidade especial para renovar a linguagem. Durante séculos, a literatura tem sido uma fonte precisa não apenas para entender como diversos cenários culturais foram forjados, mas também para saber como eles foram lidos e interpretados esteticamente. Esta interpretação da literatura como discurso intencional, persuasivo e estético, que fornece um valioso suporte transversal para o estudo da cultura, leva-nos a perguntar-nos quais são as molas que a movem agora que estamos imersos na era digital a partir das mudanças por ela vivenciadas.
Modos de Ler e Sentir a Literatura na Escola
Authors: Barros Maria Antônia Vinhas Talher
Published: June 2023

Quando questionados sobre como a literatura é lida na escola, as respostas costumam ser diversas e complexas. Em nosso contexto escolar brasileiro, não temos dados quantitativos ou qualitativos concretos sobre essa prática específica de leitura, sobre como a leitura literária acontece com os jovens nas salas de aula. Por isso, e como forma de abordar um ponto de vista, um olhar muito "cortado" sobre o problema, decidimos escolher um texto literário que sabemos ser frequentemente trabalhado em sala de aula e analisar os protocolos de leitura que são apresentados com este texto. Frente a isso, espera-se contribuir para o desvelamento das práticas de leitura na Educação Básica.
PERAN PROMOSI PERGURUAN TINGGI MELAUI IKLAN DAN PUBLIC RELATIONS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MEMILIH KAMPUS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SAHID BOGOR
Authors: Pradia Nirwana Testa , Permata Sari Siska
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran promosi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor (INAIS) melalui iklan dan public relations dalam menarik calon mahasiswa baru, serta mengetahui keputusan mahasiswa untuk memilih Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah staf marketing dan mahasiswa baru INAIS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi pemasaran yang dilakukan INAIS melalui iklan dengan menggunakan media konvensional dan new media. Iklan melalui media konvensional berupa spanduk dan brosur, sementara iklan melalui new media menggunakan platform seperti youtube, Instagram, dan website. Kegiatan public relations yang dilakukan oleh INAIS berupa kunjungan ke SMA/SMK yang potensial, serta mengadakan kegiatan dengan bekerjasama dengan sekolah-sekolah tersebut. Beberapa narasumber yang merupakan mahasiswa baru INAIS mengaku tertarik menjadi mahasiswa di INAIS karena selain lokasinya dekat dengan domisili mereka serta biaya pendidikan yang terjangkau, mereka pun tertarik dengan iklan melalui new media yang menampilkan keunggulan seperti jurusan yang tersedia, kegiatan kemahasiswaan yang aktif, prestasi yang diraih, serta penawaran beasiswa yang menjanjikan.
Impact of Total Physical Response Method (TPR) on Vocabulary Learning in the Palestinian School Context
Authors: Dweikat Khaled , Fayyoumi Nabaa , Shehade Aysha , Jarrar Hadeel
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine the impact of Total Physical Response (TPR) method on English vocabulary learning. Using a quasi-experimental research design, a sample of 66 school children at the 5th grade were assigned to a control group(n=33) and an experimental group (n=33). The teaching material included 15 words selected from Units 16 and 17 in English for Palestine for 5th graders.  At the end of the intervention, both groups sat for a post-test to ascertain statistically significant differences between the mean scores of both groups that attribute to the TPR method which was used in teaching the experimental group. The results revealed no statistically significant differences at α =0.05 in the scores of the experimental group which could result from TPR method indicating that the TPR had no positive impact on learners’ vocabulary learning. Based on this, the study provided some important implications for EFL teachers and supervisors to hold specialized training workshops on different teaching methods including TPR method to meet students’ learning styles across their levels of study.
Simulation of Water Absorption of Epoxy Reinforced Composite Using Polynomial Model on MATLAB Environment
Authors: Ekpechi D. A. , Obiukwu O. O. , Okonkwo B. U. , Chiabuotu C. C. , Chukwuemeka K. C. , Opara U. V.
Published: June 2023

Application of MATLAB software for water absorption test, which entails the rate by which a material diffuses and retain water molecule, on epoxy reinforced with coconut shell fiber (CSF), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and silicon carbide (SiC) composites have been investigated. Five specimens (E, S1, S2, S3 and S4) were developed using compression molding on different percentage of fibers. The water absorption test was conducted using suitable American Society for Testing and Material (ASTM) which involves different water solutions. It was observed that sample ‘E’ shows maximum water absorption maybe due to absence of reinforced fibers. Specimen S1 indicated less water absorption, maybe due to presence of natural filler. Sample S4 shows trend on least water absorption, maybe due presence of higher percentage of natural synthetic fibers. Validation of the experiments using 2020 Commercial License Model MATLAB software, which were compared with the experimental result using the root mean square error (RMSE) statistical parameter and graph of point of intercept. The predicted data developed through the MATLAB software, established 95% confidence bounds on RMSE, which indicated 0.012 range of standard deviation between the experimental and simulation results, which avoids the under fitting and over fitting problem, also, when compared using a graph of point intercept, followed the same trend of result from the experiment.
A CRIANÇA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Barbuio Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

Resumo: Este estudo investiga o ensino de crianças público-alvo da Educação Especial na Educação Infantil. Tem como objetivo compreender e analisar como as pedagogas concebem as crianças com deficiência e viabilizam suas práticas educativas. A pesquisa fundamenta-se teórico e metodologicamente na perspectiva histórico-cultural do desenvolvimento humano, em especial, nas elaborações de Lev Semionovitch Vigotski sobre a constituição social do desenvolvimento humano e suas proposições sobre as condições de possibilidades de desenvolvimento de crianças com deficiência. Ancora-se no método histórico-dialético e nos estudos biográficos ao trazer a narrativa como instância simbólica da linguagem. A construção dos dados foi realizada em uma escola pública municipal de uma cidade de médio porte do interior do estado de São Paulo, durante o ano de 2022, registradas por meio de entrevistas narrativas com seis pedagogas que atuam na Educação Infantil. Os resultados encontrados apontam para a necessidade de uma mudança educacional, que contemple um ensino real e efetivo para as crianças em condição de deficiência, um modelo de política, uma escola, uma prática pedagógica que promova para essas crianças oportunidades não apenas de estar no meio social, mas de atuar nele, como protagonistas, como sujeitos capazes de aprender e se desenvolver.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Keuangan Bagi Para Petani di Kecamatan Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Karyadi  , Dewi Pramanik Nuniek , Nurdin Jusuf , Aditiarno Ratnanto , Listianti Yulia
Published: June 2023

Penyuluhan manajemen keuangan bagi para petani adalah suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan petani dalam mengelola keuangan usaha pertanian mereka. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah agar para petani dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya keuangan yang mereka miliki, meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengeluaran dan pendapatan, serta mengurangi risiko keuangan yang mungkin dihadapi. Dalam penyuluhan ini, para petani diberikan pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar manajemen keuangan, termasuk perencanaan anggaran, pencatatan keuangan, analisis kelayakan usaha, dan pengendalian pengeluaran. Mereka juga diberikan informasi tentang pentingnya memisahkan keuangan pribadi dan usaha, serta pentingnya mengatur cadangan dana untuk menghadapi risiko dan keadaan darurat. Selain itu, penyuluhan manajemen keuangan bagi para petani juga mencakup pengenalan terhadap alat-alat dan teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah pengelolaan keuangan, seperti aplikasi perencanaan anggaran, sistem pencatatan digital, dan metode pembayaran elektronik. Manfaat dari penyuluhan ini adalah memberikan petani dengan pemahaman dan keterampilan praktis untuk mengelola keuangan usaha pertanian mereka dengan lebih baik. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang manajemen keuangan, petani dapat mengoptimalkan pendapatan mereka, mengurangi pemborosan, meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya, dan menghadapi risiko keuangan dengan lebih baik. Penyuluhan manajemen keuangan bagi para petani dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai metode, seperti sesi presentasi, diskusi kelompok, pelatihan praktis, dan kunjungan lapangan. Penting juga untuk memperhatikan konteks lokal dan kebutuhan spesifik para petani dalam menyusun materi dan pendekatan penyuluhan.
La Generación Centennial y su Poder de Influencia en hábitos de consumo y compra
Authors: Sequeira Cascante Max
Published: June 2023

La Generación centennial es de los recientes grupos sociales, que surgen en este nuevo milenio, como esa población que es de gran interés, para comprender aspectos esenciales, como los hábitos de consumo y compra, ya que, en la actualidad de mercado, los estudios de consumo se vuelven cada vez más profundos y fuertes de comprender. El presente propósito del estudio es, identificar las principales características cuantitativas y cualitativas de los centennial, sobre uso y consumo de los bienes y servicios. Para el estudio de la investigación en cuestión, se utiliza el enfoque mixto; ya que incluye un corte transversal, realizada durante el período 2019, con edades comprendidas entre los 14 a los 25 años, del sector de la GAM (Gran Área Metropolitana). Los resultados del estudio demuestran, la importancia que este grupo generacional enfatiza sobre el uso y compra de bienes y servicios, además de que la información es clave, para los procesos de toma de decisiones sobre consumo de tangibles e intangibles, es fundamental que el mercadeo y la publicidad, para este tipo de consumidor, esté al alcance en tiempo real, a través de dispositivos tecnológicos.
معوقات الحصول على الرخصة المهنية لمعلمي التربية الإسلامية بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الحميده عبد الله
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة معوقات الحصول على الرخصة المهنية لمعلمي التربية الإسلامية بالمملكة العربية السعودية. وقد اُستخدم المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتمثلت الأداة بالاستبانة، التي وزعت على خمسمائة وأربعة عشر (514) معلم تربية إسلامية بمنطقة القصيم التعليمية. وقد ظهرت نتائج البحث حسب المحاور الثلاثة: بأن كان المحور الأول المتمثل بمعوقات أداء القسم التربوي العام في اختبار الرخصة بمتوسط حسابي (3.66) وانحراف معياري بلغ (0.57) وكانت الدرجة بمستوى عالٍ؛ ومن أبرز المعوقات في هذا المجال ضعف برامج الإعداد والتطوير المهني للمعلمين، أما المحور الثاني عن معوقات أداء القسم التخصصي باختبار الرخصة بمتوسط حسابي (3.62) وانحراف معياري بلغ (0.72) وكانت الدرجة بمستوى عالً؛ وكان من بين المعوقات الانشغال بالأعمال الإدارية عن التدريس، والانصراف عن القراءة والبحث في التخصص، وفي المحور الثالث المختص بمعوقات تعود لطبيعة الاختبار فقد بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (3.40) وبلغ انحراف معياري (0.58) وكانت الدرجة بمستوى متوسط؛ حيث كان من المعوقات عدم إتاحة الاختبار في أكثر من وقت بالسنة، وضعف التوعية بآلية تنفيذه؛ كما توصل البحث من خلال اختبار الفروض إلى أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين وجهة نظر أفراد العينة حول معوقات الحصول على الرخصة المهنية لمعلمي التربية الإسلامية تعزى لصالح سنوات الخبرة. في حين توصل إلى أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين وجهة نظر أفراد العينة حول معوقات الحصول على الرخصة المهنية لمعلمي التربية الإسلامية تعزى لصالح الحاصلين على برامج تدريبية.
اتجاهات الشباب الجامعي نحو قيمة الحوار وقبول الآخر المختلف فكريا وقبليا وطائفيا-دراسة مطبقة على عينة من طلاب كلية العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية في جامعة الملك سعود وكلية الآداب في جامعة الملك فيصل بمحافظة الإحساء
Authors: العتيبي نورة , العنزي بدور
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على اتجاهات الشباب الجامعي نحو قيم الحوار وقبول الفرد المختلف في الطائفة والقبيلة والاتجاه الفكري، من خلال التعرف على مواقفهم تجاه قيم الحوار وقبول الآخر المختلف. اتبعت هذه الدراسة أسلوب المسح الاجتماعي عن طريق العينة، كما تم استخدام أداة الاستبانة في جمع البيانات. طُبقت الدراسة على عينة بعدد 736 طالبًا وطالبة. أظهرت النتائج اتجاهات إيجابية في عينة الدراسة نحو قيم قبول والحوار مع الآخر الذي يختلف طائفيًا وقبليًا وفكريًا، حيث يتفق غالبية أفراد عينة الدراسة على قيمة قبول الآخر، ثم قيمة الحوار. كما توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج تفيد بأن التعصب والتمييز العنصري، والمشادات الكلامية عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وضعف الالتزام بقيم الإسلام من أهم المعوقات التي يمكن أن تحد من تعزيز قيم الحوار وقبول الآخر المختلف.
رِسَالَةُ نُزْهَةِ الْأَلْحَاظِ فِي عَدَمِ وَضْعِ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْأَلْفَاظِ تأليف العَلَّامَةِ عصام الدين أحمد بن مصطفى بن خليل المشهور بطَاشكُبْرِي زَادَهْ (ت: 968هـ) (دراسة وتحقيق)
Authors: الرويس محمد
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البَحْثُ إلى دراسة وَتَحْقِيق مَخْطُوطٍ بِعُنْوَانِ: "رِسَالَةُ نُزْهَةِ الْأَلْحَاظِ فِي عَدَمِ وَضْعِ الْأَلْفَاظِ لِلْأَلْفَاظِ" لِلعَلَّامَةِ عصام الدين أحمد بن مصطفى المشهور بطَاشكُبْرِي زَادَهْ (ت:968هـ)، وَهِيَ رِسَالَةٌ لُغَوِيَّةٌ تُعَالِجُ طبيعة الوضع اللغوي للمفردات، وعلاقتها الدلالية بمدلولها وبأنفسها، ومدى تأثر ذلك في استعمالها اللغوي حقيقةً ومجازًا؛ وَلِتَحْقِيقِ هَدَفِ البَحْثِ اِسْتَخْدَمَ الباحث المَنْهَجين الِاسْتِقْرَائِيَّ التَّارِيخِيَّ والوَصْفِيَّ. وقد جاء البحث في قِسْمَيْنِ: تناول الأول دِرَاسَةَ المُؤَلِّفِ، والرِّسَالَةِ. وتناول الثَّانِي تَحْقِيقَ نَصِّ الرِّسَالَةِ تَحْقِيقًا عِلْمِيًّا.
فاعلية تلقي الشعر في تويتر (الشاعر السعودي أنموذجًا)
Authors: البشري نورة
Published: June 2023

تكشف هذه الدراسة عن أهمية الإعلام الجديد متمثلا في تويتر، حينما أخذ الشعراء ينشرون نتاجهم الإبداعي ويشهرونه في هذا المنفذ الرقمي، مما فتح المجال أمام المتلقي ليكون شريكًا في العملية الإبداعية، أي يشارك المبدع في كثير من الرؤى الإبداعية والتخيلات الفكرية، ليتغير بذلك دوره من مستهلك لا سلطة له على النص إلى منتج له، فقدم بذلك دورًا متميزًا ومتقدمًا عجز عنه الإعلام التقليدي، وقد قدمت هذه الدراسة مقومات التلقي الرئيسة متضمنة : أفق التوقع، وأنواع القراء، ثم الفراغات، حيث يركز الأول على قراءات نقدية متعاقبة للعمل الأدبي وفقًا لتأويله، أما الثاني: فيهتم بالنص، وخريطة تلقيه، ونوعية القارئ الأكثر حضورًا وتأثيرًا في صياغة الخطاب، ثم الفراغات التي تتكفل بإعطاء دلالات متعددة للنص عبر عملية ملء الفراغات أو ما يسمى البياض.
Bias in the Law: A Definitive Look at Racial Prejudice in the Philippine Criminal Justice System: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: M. Lodangco Joseph
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to identify communities in the Philippines that are prejudiced and discriminated against in life and before the law. It seeks to determine whether these biases are experienced because they are considered “others” or “different,” aside from belonging to minority populations.  This study is relevant as prejudice and discrimination based on race or ethnicity, among other socially constructed identifiers, violate the principle of equality and non-discrimination. Filipinos have been discriminated against since it was first colonized by Spain some 500 years ago; and for discrimination and prejudice to continue in this modern day is a pressing concern. Through a systematic review of literature, the study found that racism is systemic and global; it is more pronounced across sections like when a person is of color, a minority, and poor; impunity and perpetuation of racial and ethnic discrimination is prevalent; ethnolinguistic groups who are the minority, including Muslims, are highly discriminated in the Philippines; and the one's "exclusion of the others" contribute to discrimination. The Philippines must address discrimination and prejudice by fulfilling its commitments to international conventions and treatises that seek the immediate end of all forms of discrimination. Law enforcers must guarantee equal protection as enumerated in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The long overdue anti-discrimination bill must be passed to strengthen the protection of Filipinos against perpetrators of discrimination, whether they are individuals or institutions. It is recommended that more scholars study this subject comprehensively, particularly the nation’s criminal justice system.
Urban Memory Becomes An Idea In The Concept of Spatial Planning (Study Case: Restoration Area of Tambora District, West Jakarta)
Authors:   Master Program of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Phillia Riska
Published: June 2023

Urban heritage is a small part of the past of the city that holds the roots of the city's identity and culture, which are the city's identity. The strong identity of the historic area must be maintained, but this has a dilemma because of the need for change today. Therefore efforts are needed to create adaptive urban heritage areas. City spaces have a deep relationship with the people who inhabit them, with the most memorable or most memorable experiences and memories for them. This research contributes to exploring urban memory to develop conceptual spatial plans in restoration areas, using qualitative research methods to study and seek in-depth information about human behavior or phenomena in the area. The mapping method is a semi-structured map-based interview to evaluate structural (physical) integrity and conduct semi-structured interviews to assess dynamic (non-physical) integrity. This study found that people who live or work in this restoration area have a strong memory or memory of the urban heritage in their area. However, it is different for those who visit; visitors must fully understand and remember the area's history. This study suggests that if physical manipulation is carried out in the area, it starts by strengthening the site's structural integrity because environmental quality is vital for the security and visualization of the area. Then, it requires dynamic integrity for values that connect people to a more dynamic approach to urban heritage conservation. The community's collective memory includes the city's heritage values and, if properly preserved, can increase the heritage value over time and add to the area's economic value.
Die Verfassungsmäßigkeit des Onlinezugangsgesetzes
Authors: Zäper Maximilian
Published: June 2023

The subject of this work is the reform of administrative digitization by the OZG. At its center is the digi-tization and linking obligation of § 1 OZG: The simple legal form of the "portal association" is analyzed and the defining concept of "administrative service" is interpreted. Based on the addressees of the OZG, the constitutional admissibility is examined. Here, the newly created Article 91c (5) of the Basic Law is placed at the center of consideration and its impact on the federal-state relationship is presented. In addition, the authorizations to issue ordinances, the disclosure under Section 9 of the OZG and the data protection cockpit are analyzed and placed in their administrative and constitutional context.
PREVALENCE AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIPARTUM DEPRESSION IN INDONESIA: NATIONAL BASIC HEALTH RESEARCH DATA 2018
Authors: Arum Ariasih  , Meiwita Budiharsana
Published: June 2023

Abstract

 

Background: peripartum depression is common and causes maternal and infant morbidity if left untreated. This illness has several severity levels and onset stages that could emerge as prenatal depression, ‘baby blues’ syndrome or postpartum depression. 

Objective: This analysis aimed to investigate the national prevalence of depression among women in peripartum periods and its association with sociodemographic risk factors in Indonesia. 

Method: Data from the 2018 Ministry of Health’s cross-sectional survey that employed a multistage sampling (the 2018 Basic Health Research [Riskesdas]) were examined. Out of 8889 married or ever married women aged 15-49 years old who were pregnant and giving birth between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2018, a total of 268 mothers was the total sample of respondents. They gave consent to respond to the modified Indonesia version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) questionnaires for assessing the prevalence of peripartum depression. Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between prenatal depression and participants’ characteristics. 

Result: Findings showed that peripartum depression included 7.9% of cases of prenatal depression and 16.4% of cases of postpartum depression. The estimated prevalence of prenatal depression was 10.2%, 7.7%, and 6.7% consecutively by the first, second and third trimesters. A statistically significant relationship was found between prenatal depression, each trimester of pregnancy and women’s educational level. Postpartum depression rates varied slightly between 15.9% (less than 2 weeks postpartum), 17.9% (2 to 4 weeks) and 16.9% (more than 4 weeks). Trimester of pregnancy, none/unfinished primary school, and not working were significantly associated with prenatal depression. Regrettably, the total of postpartum women was inadequate for multivariable analysis. Conclusion: Screening of depressive peripartum symptoms for early detection and prevention needs to be integrated into routine prenatal and postpartum care.

Keywords: Peripartum Depression, Prevalence, Prenatal Depression, Postpartum Depression
Coaching Method For Pregnant Women To Prevent Stunting Risk In Banyumas
Authors: Kusuma Inggar Ratna , Pangesti Wilis Dwi
Published: June 2023

Background Based on the 2021 Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, namely 24.4 percent or 5.33 million toddlers (1). One of the causes of stunting is malnutrition when the baby is in the womb and in the early stages of the baby's birth. The problem of malnutrition in pregnant women can cause low birth weight babies (LBW), malnutrition in toddlers and predispose to edit(2). One of the efforts to prevent stunting during pregnancy is through nutrition education and coaching for pregnant women. The coaching method improves the healthy lifestyle of pregnant women. improve the ability of pregnant women to regulate their nutritional patterns and nutrition during pregnancy

Objective To explore coaching methods for pregnant women to increase knowledge about stunting prevention.

Method This research method is a qualitative research using a phenomenological design. The research was conducted in Banyumas Regency. Selection of purposive sampling informants. Data collection through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method

Result The results of this study explored the nutritional coaching educational model for pregnant women, which is an educational model that combines education through pregnant women classes, home visits and the use of WhatsApp groups as an educational tool. Material development includes the concept of self-management, setting goals, planning, actions related to the nutritional status of pregnant women towards balanced nutrition, and explaining healthy eating patterns in pregnant women. Information about healthy sanitation. the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and healthy parenting for toddlers

Conclusion The conclusion of the nutritional coaching educational model for pregnant women requires a joint commitment from midwives as coaches and pregnant women so that the main goal of increasing stunting prevention knowledge on healthy nutritional status during pregnancy can be achieved.

 Keywords: Coaching Education Model, Stunting Prevention.
O Desamparo do Sujeito na Contemporaneidade: a insustentável leveza de ser
Authors: Soares Rogéria , Rodrigues Liliana
Published: June 2023

A relevância deste trabalho, de revisão bibliográfica, em uma abordagem psicanalítica, concerne no sentido de que para melhor entendermos a construção do sujeito em nossa contemporaneidade, faz-se necessária uma análise dos novos laços sociais formados, ressaltando as características de sua formação, os determinantes sócio-culturais implícitos na construção destes laços e suas consequências, ajudando assim na compreensão de como o sujeito contemporâneo faz suas escolhas e de como é organizado, vivido e interiorizado o seu cotidiano.
O gerenciamento pedagógico por meio do ciclo PDCA desenvolvido pelo projeto jovem de futuro do Instituto Unibanco
Authors: Cavalcante Timbo Medeiros Rafael
Published: June 2023

Com a imersão nas tecnologias digitais, a sociedade se reinventa e as práticas pedagógicas necessitam se reconfigurar para atender a demanda dos alunos, de forma a promover uma educação crítica e cidadã, que gere desenvolvimento real em seu cotidiano. A aprendizagem baseada em projetos (ABP) promove o envolvimento com a tecnologia digital e permite ações que fortalecem o aprender mediante o fazer, valorizando, questionando e contextualizando competências e habilidades reflexivas. Em confluência de ações, o ciclo PDCA se mostra uma ferramenta interessante no processo gerencial da educação com ABP, permitindo tomada de decisões e a efetivação de um trabalho eficiente. O projeto jovem de futuro (PJF) do Instituto Unibanco, auxilia a implementação, junto as secretarias estaduais de educação, de um plano de gerenciamento educacional voltado a resultados. Esse projeto tem como centro de controle o método de circuito de gestão, o que permite um bom diagnostico da instituição, possibilitando o planejamento a ser executado periodicamente. O trabalho se refere a aplicação do PJF em uma escola de ensino médio profissional da região metropolitana de Fortaleza, permitindo notar o trabalho realizado por meio da ABP e gerenciado pelo modelo PDCA do PJF.
Debate e cidadania: um relato de experiência de aulas de história
Authors: Barros Iliene Carolina
Published: June 2023

Este estudo relata a experiência de debates e de um processo eleitoral, ambos desenvolvidos com uma turma de 5º ano no Ensino Fundamental I do Colégio Adventista de Vitória, ES. A metodologia empregada foi do tipo descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa de análise, e para coleta de dados fez-se uso de entrevistas e produções textuais. As preleções consistiram em aulas expositivas dialogadas, trocas de experiências, debates, votações e eleições, envolvendo política e cidadania, além de uma aula de campo na Câmara Municipal de Vitória/ES, que oportunizou o conhecimento de importantes figuras públicas que lideram o município e a participação em reuniões de tomadas de decisão. Como referencial teórico, considerou-se a educação dialógica de Paulo Freire e seus ideais de criticidade e autonomia dos educandos. Portanto, a experiência realizada garantiu as educandos e participantes da mesma, uma visão democrática dos processos eleitorais, pois, oportunizou ricas vivências sociais.
MACRO AND MİCRO ECONOMİC EFFECTS OF THE NEW ECONOMY
Authors: Guliyeva N.
Published: June 2023

The fact that information and technology opens new horizons every day, depending on the economic developments in recent years, calls the 2000s the "Information Age". Competition is arguably the most effective and perhaps the only way to protect consumers from monopoly power. From this point of view, it is certain that the new economy concept affects the competitive structure of the economy. Market structures in the new economy are prone to monopoly due to the profitability of mergers. Because there is a certain scale of business, it is easy to widen the gap between competitors and gain an advantageous position. Competitive success in the new economy is based on this principle of rapid growth. On the other hand, in the new economy, businesses are faced with low cost and increased income problems due to the reduction of adverse selection and moral hazard problems caused by the market information asymmetry problem. Alleviating the information asymmetry problem, reducing imperfect market competition and making competitive policies effective. Another phenomenon affecting competition in the new economy is public policy. The success of the new economy is not only the success of the enterprises, but also the success of the states that provide the most suitable environment for those enterprises. In this respect, while it is certain that the new economy created a new sector, it cannot be said that it has radically changed the competition policy in the economy. It is not a very correct approach to attribute major changes in information technology to various areas of the economy, and there is no doubt that the socalled new economy is different from the old economy. Changes in traditional production methods make it difficult to understand how the new economy affects productivity
Occupational accidents and occupational diseases in the construction sector in Turkey - (2007-2011 period analysis)
Authors: Gulbag M. , Zengin E. , Pasha N.
Published: June 2023

Occupational Accidents and Occupational Diseases are among the factors that cause the emergence of the insurance concept that forms the basis of Social Security Systems. Occupational Accidents and Occupational Diseases, which are included in the occupational risk group as one of the oldest branches of the Social Security system, pose a threat not only to the insured and businesses, but also to the actuarial balance of the Social Security Systems. The increase in the acceleration in work accidents and occupational diseases not only harms individual and social health, but also negatively affects working life, and also imposes an economic burden on Social Security Systems. The loss of workincome and social life of the casualty, the material and moral effects of the accident on the community, the damages it causes to the working life and businesses, as well as the effects on Social Security Systems reveal the necessity of examining work accidents and occupational diseases separately under each heading. In this study, the effects of work accidents and occupational diseases on the Turkish Social Security System were examined in terms of events in the construction sector.