bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accountability como Ferramenta de Governança no Enfrentamento à Pandemia Covid-19 nos Municípios da Microrregião de Paragominas no Pará
Authors: Marcelo Pereira Aquino  , Norberto Ferreira Rocha  , Santos Filho Manoel Francelino
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar o grau em que as ferramentas de accountability foram utilizadas para transparência da administração pública dos recursos destinados aos municípios da microrregião de Paragominas, no Estado do Pará, para enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19. Como prática metodológica realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva e documental. A investigação realizada através dos portais virtuais de transparência dos municípios, da referida microrregião, nos anos de 2020 e 2021, ao qual buscou informações seguindo o checklist, adaptado para este trabalho, do modelo elaborado pela Transparência Internacional Brasil (TIB, 2020), que apresenta como base a Lei nº 13.979/2020, que normatiza a transparência específica dos recursos e ações para enfrentamento à pandemia da Covid-19. Com os resultados, foi possível constatar que o melhor desempenho é apresentado pelo município de Dom Eliseu, com índices superiores em todas as classes de Transparência Ativa (TA) e Transparência Passiva (TP), obtendo conceito Bom, no primeiro ano, e Ótimo, no segundo ano. Goianésia do Pará, por sua vez, destacou-se negativamente com o pior desempenho entre os municípios estudados, com a classificação Ruim e Regular nas amostras anuais, e nas categorias TA foram zeradas para o primeiro ano. Em um contexto geral, a pesquisa possibilitou maior compreensibilidade a respeito do nível de transparência e governança dos municípios da amostra, trazendo à tona a divulgação e prestação de contas acerca das ações no que diz respeito à pandemia da Covid-19.
ANALISIS MIKROBA JUMLAH ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL PADA IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DI PASAR GEDANGAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Mutiarawati Diah titik
Published: June 2024

Ikan cakalang adalah salah satu jenis ikan pelagis dengan kandungan protein tinggi. Kandungan air yang cukup tinggi pada tubuh ikan menjadi media yang cocok untuk kehidupan bakteri dan mikroorganisme lain serta daging ikan memiliki sedikit tendon, sehingga proses pembusukan akibat aktivitas bakteri lebih cepat dan mutu ikan berkurang serta tidak layak konsumsi, dimana untuk mengetahui adanya cemaran mikroba pada pangan dengan pemeriksaan mikrobiologis yaitu menguji total bakteri pada ikan cakalang yang dihitung berdasarkan Angka Lempeng total (ALT). Penelitianinibertujuanmengetahuijumlahmikrobapadaikancakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) yang dijual dipasar Gedangan Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi dan penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Politekknik Kesehatan Surabaya. Sampel penelitian adalah ikan cakalang sebanyak 5 buah yang diambil secara total sampling. Metode pemeriksaan menggunakan hitung cawan dengan metode tuang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian Angka Lempeng Total pada ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) yang dijual dipasar Gedangan Sidoarjo setelah dilakukan uji secara mikrobiologi yaitu dari ke lima sampel yang dilakukan analisis terdapat 4 sampel yang termasukdalambatasnormalyangsesuaidenganStandarNasionalIndonesia(SNI)7388:2009 tentang batas maksimum mikroba dalam pangan yaitu 5x105koloni/g yang artinya ikan tersebut aman untuk dikonsumsi. Sedangkan 1 sampel termasuk dalam cemaran, karena tidak sesuai dengan Standart Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7388:2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam pangan yaitu 5x105koloni/g yang artinya ikan tersebut tidak boleh untuk dikonsumsi berdasarkan Standart Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7388:2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalampangan.
Hubungan Riwayat Faktor Resiko Ibu Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di Puskesmas Kayangan
Authors: APRIYANTI I DESAK AYU
Published: June 2024

Bayi berat lahir rendah mempengaruhi tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan suatu negara dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan menurunnya angka kematian bayi (AKB). Untuk Indonesia AKB mencapai 24 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dimana yang masih jauh dari target Indonesia dalam Rencanan Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024 yaitu 16 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Bayi berat lahir rendah disebabkan karena berbagai faktor resiko salah satunya dari faktor resiko ibu yang meliputi ibu dengan terlalu muda (usia <20 tahun), terlalu tua (usia > 35 tahun), terlalu dekat (jarak kehamilan <2 tahun), terlalu banyak (paritas >4) . Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat faktor resiko ibu dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan case control dan menggunakan pendekatan restrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Kayangan periode Januari-Desember 2021. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan puposive sampling dan besar sampel 237 sampel. Hasil. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan faktor resiko ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Terdapat hubungan riwayat faktor resiko ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Perlunya peningkatan pemantauan ANC terpadu dan konseling kepada ibu dengan faktor resiko, sehingga dapat mengatasi BBLR maupun komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan.
Kata Kunci : Faktor Resiko Ibu, BBLR
Hubungan Usia Dan Paritas Ibu Dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues Di PMB “W” Magetan
Authors: Sari Oktavia Puspita , Suharto Agung
Published: June 2024

Indonesia's postpartum blues incidence is 50-70% of postpartum women, postpartum blues occur in postpartum women caused by several factors such as childbirth experience, increased hormones, infant behavior, maternal age, and parity. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of postpartum blues in PMB "W" Magetan. Type of analytic research, cross-sectional study design, the postpartum maternal population in Magetan PMB "W" 24 respondents, 23 respondents were taken by accidental techniques, free age, and parity variables while dependent variable postpartum blues. Data collection with EPDS questionnaire, data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study obtained mothers with primipara 83%, and in multiparas 17%, mothers aged <20 years 44%, at the age of 20-35 years 26% and age> 35 years 30%. The results of statistical tests on age variables with the incidence of postpartum blues obtained p= 0.031 (0.05) so it was concluded that there was a relationship between age and postpartum blues events, the results of statistical tests on variable parity with postpartum blues events obtained p = 0.040 (0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity postpartum blues. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between parity and age with postpartum blues events, it is suggested that prospective mothers can prepare the pregnancy properly so that it will minimize the incidence of postpartum blue, and midwives can detect symptoms of postpartum blues so that they can prevent postpartum blues.
Determinan Gangguan Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan (HDK) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maospati Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Marliana Elly , Suharto Agung , Ngestiningrum Ayesha Hendriana
Published: June 2024

Penyakit  hipertensi dalam kehamilan  (HDK) merupakan kelainan vaskular yang terjadi pada kehamilan atau timbul  dalam  kehamilan   atau  pada  masa  nifas.  Tujuan penelitian untuk  mengetahui pengaruh determinan riwayat hipertensi, obesitas, penggunaan   KB  hormonal  terhadap   kejadian   hipertensi  dalam kehamilan  (HDK).  Penelitian  observasi  analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil yang berkunjung dan tercatat Puskesmas Maospati Kabupaten Magetan pada 2018 sebanyak 332. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan teknik Simpel Random Sampling, besar sampel 183. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah riwayat hipertensi, obesitas dan riwayat penggunaan KB hormonal.  Variabel terikat dalam penelitian  ini  adalah  kejadian  HDK. Pengumbulan  data dengan pendekatan studi dokumentasi, dengan lembar observasi. Analisis data mengunakan uji statistic Regresi Logistic, dengan penetapan  tingkat  kesalahan  α  0,05.  Hasil  penelitian  ibu  hamil  yang mengalami HDK tersebut  yang  terpapar hipertensi sebanyak 11%, yang ada riwayat atau terpapar   obesitas 45,6%, terpapar KB Hormon sebesar 36.3%. Hasil analisis bivariat variabel Riwayat hipertensi dengan HDK ρ 0,01< α 0,05 , hasil Riwayat obesitas  dengan HDK dρ 0,024< α 0,05 , Riwayat   KB Hormon dengan HDK    ρ 0,21<  α  0,05.  Hasil   analisis   multivariat menunjukkan hanya variabel riwayat hipertensi yang memenuhi syarat uji Regresi logistic dengan hasil ρ < α  0,05 (0,002<0,05), OR sebesar 0,099. Kesimpulan: faktor riwayat hipertensi dan riwayat obesitas saja yang berpengaruh sangat signifikan.  Riwayat   hipertensi  menyumbang 9,9%  dalam  kejadian  HDK.  Saran: pendampingan   ibu  hamil resiko tinggi oleh masyarakat,  peningkatan  pemanfaatan  Buku  KIA, Penguatan ANC Terpadu: peningkatan peran bidan dan dokter umum dalam  melakukan skreening  bumil  risti.
Kata Kunci : Riwayat Hipertensi, Obesitas, HDK.
Hubungan Antara Informasi Dan Sikap WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) Dengan Keikutsertaan Pemeriksaan IVA Di Desa Gunungan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartoharjo Magetan
Authors: Nur Hasanah Hesty
Published: June 2024

Cervical cancer ranks first, which affects many women in Indonesia. According to WHO about 240,000 cases of female deaths, 80% of cases occur in developing countries. According to data from the Magetan District Health Office in 2017 the IVA examination results, namely (5.79%) were still below the target (30%). Kartoharjo Health Center is a Puskesmas with the lowest IVA examination in 2017, which is equal to (1.01%). The purpose of this study was to find out information and attitudes of WUS with the participation of IVA examinations in Gunungan Village, the working area of Kartoharjo Magetan Health Center. This study is  using a cross sectional design. The study sample was 150 women of childbearing age (WUS), using simple random sampling techniques. The independent variable in this study is information and attitude, while the dependent variable in this study is the participation of IVA examination. Data analysis using Chi Square test (α <0.05). The results showed that most of the WUS who had received information had conducted IVA examinations. WUS, which has a positive attitude, has already conducted IVA examinations. Information IVA with the participation of IVA examination obtained Chi Square test results with a p value of 0.00. While the WUS attitude towards the participation of IVA examination was obtained by Chi Square test with a p value of 0.00. There is a relationship between the information and the participation of the IVA examination and there is a relationship between the attitude of WUS and the participation of examination IVA.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi Masa Prakonsepsi Terhadap Perilaku Pemenuhan Gizi Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Talibura
Authors: Ledor Eusabia Liansiani
Published: June 2024

Nutrition in the preconception period is the main factor affecting the condition of women of childbearing age in pregnancy and the well-being of the baby. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nutrition counseling in the preconception period on the knowledge, attitudes and actions (practices) of fulfilling the nutrition of women of childbearing age.
This research is an experimental study with a quasy experiment pre post test design with control group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique.Total sample of 30 women of childbearing age divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group was given the preconception period nutritional counseling treatment while the control group was not given the treatment. Data collection using questionnaires.
The results of the study obtained the influence of changes in knowledge, attitudes and actions (practices) of fulfilling nutrition after being given nutritional counseling. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained knowledge of p value = 0.001, attitude of p value = 0.002 and action value of p = 0.001 where the value of p<0.05 showed that there was an influence before and after nutritional counseling. The results of the Mann Withney value of p<0.05 indicated differences in the behavior of the intervention group and control group after being given counseling.
Nutrition counseling in the preconception period can increase knowledge, influence the attitude of women in a positive direction, and improve the ability of women to prepare and consume nutritionally balanced foods.
Hubungan Perilaku Remaja dengan Anemia pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 2 Malang
Authors: Irfani Nur Sa'adah
Published: June 2024

Anemia merupakan kondisi konsentrasi hemoglobin atau jumlah sel darah merah dibawah normal. Kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri normalnya adalah 12 mg%. Bersumber dari data Kemenkes RI, persentase anemia pada remaja putri masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 32% yang artinya 3-4 dari 10 remaja mengalami anemia. Sedangkan di Jawa Timur berdasarkan data (Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2020) 42% remaja putri di Jawa Timur mengalami anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku remaja dengan anemia pada remaja putri.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa perempuan kelas X di SMAN 2 Malang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 125 responden. Variabel indepeden dalam penelitian ini adalah anemia sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perilaku remaja. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dan alat Haemometer quick test. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho.Pengetahuan remaja putri hampir seluruh (96,1%) pengetahuan baik, sikap remaja putri sebagian besar (53,9%) sikap positif, tindakan remaja putri hampir seluruh (79,7%) tindakan cukup. Hasil uji analisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan anemia didapatkan p value = 0,030, hasil uji analisis hubungan sikap dengan anemia didapatkan p value hubungan antara sikap dengan anemia pada remaja putri didapatkan p value = 0,783, hasil uji analisis hubungan tindakan dengan anemia didapatkan p value = 0,511.Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan anemia dan tidak ada hubungan sikap dan tindakan dengan anemia.Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini bisa menjadi pencegahan tingkat sekolah dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keikutsertaan WUS Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Melalui IVA Test di Puskesmas Jenu Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Mufida Lailatul , Purwanti Dwi , Nurchandra Pramudianti Domas , Alfiah Siti
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Banyak wanita yang masih belum mengetahui dan melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya perilaku sesorang untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks antara lain sikap ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu dengan keikutsertaan WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui IVA Test di Puskesmas Jenu Kabupaten Tuban. Metode penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independent sikap ibu dan variabel dependent keikutsertaan WUS. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik probability sampling dengan rancangan penelitian simple random sampling. Populasi sebanyak 98 WUS, didapatkan sampel sejumlah 78 WUS. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sikap. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mempunyai sikap positif sebanyak 74,4%. Sebagaian besar responden pernah melakukan IVA Test sebanyak 71,8 %. Hubungan sikap ibu dengan keikutsertaan WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui IVA Test hampir seluruh responden mempunyai sikap positif dan pernah melakukan IVA Test dalam 3 tahun terakhir sebanyak 53 responden (91,4%). Adapun sebagian kecil responden yang bersikap positif namun tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA Test dalam 3 tahun terakhir sebanyak 5 responden (8,6%). Hasil Uji Chi Square didapatkan hasil nilai signifikan 0,000 atau p value < α (0,05). hasil analisis ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan keikutsertaan WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui IVA Test di Puskesmas Jenu. Diharapkan  Puskesmas untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA Test dengan penyuluhan yang mudah dipahami sehingga timbul sikap positif pada WUS bahwa penting melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks.
Kata kunci: Sikap Ibu, Keikutsertaan WUS, Pemeriksaan IVA Test.
Perbedaan Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender dan Yoga Terhadap Kejadian Emesis Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Chenarna Elsabillah Rike , Sukesi  , Pipitcahyani Tatarini Ika , Wulan Dwi Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah suatu kondisi dimana ibu hamil mengalami mual dan muntah berlebihan yang dapat memperburuk kesehatan ibu dan janin. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap hiperemesis gravidarum perlu dilakukan penanganan dini gejala mual dan muntah fisiologis agar kadar muntah pada ibu hamil tidak berlebihan sampai terjadi hiperemesis gravidarum. Ibu hamil diharapkan menggunakan terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi mual muntah seperti aromaterapi lavender atau yoga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan two-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan diri di Klinik Anugrah Pratama Surabaya yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 26 responden, diambil secara purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Rhodes INVR/Rhodes Index for Nausea, Vomitting dan Retching. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan aromaterapi lavender hampir setengah responden tidak mengalami mual muntah dan hampir setengah responden yang mendapatkan yoga mengalami mual muntah ringan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap kejadian emesis pada ibu hamil (p=0,008) dan pengaruh yoga terhadap kejadian emesis pada ibu hamil (p=0,007). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan yoga terhadap kejadian emesis pada ibu hamil. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai terapi nonfarmakologis yang lebih efektif untuk menurunkan angka kejadian emesis pada ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KETEPATAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS GONDANG BOJONEGORO
Authors: ASTUTIK LILIK YUNI ASTUTIK
Published: June 2024

Kunjungan Antenatal adalah  (kontak) antara ibu hamil dan petugas kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan antenatal untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga ibu hamil dengan ketepatan kunjungan antenatal care di Puskesmas Gondang Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional yang bersifat cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan  teknik simple random sampling sejumlah 88 responden. . Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan digunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat koefisien ρ=0,05.
Hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Gondang Bojonegoro lebih dari sebagian ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang Antenatal Care sebanyak 47 orang (64,4%), lebih dari sebagian ibu hamil mempunyai sikap unfavorable tentang antenatal care yaitu sebanyak 44 orang (60,3%), lebih dari sebagian keluarga ibu hamil tidak mendukung dalam kunjungan antenatal care yaitu sebanyak 40 orang (54,8%), lebih dari sebagian ibu hamil tidak tepat dalam kunjungan antenatal care yaitu sebanyak 47 orang (64,4%). Dari hasil analisis menggunakan chi square disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dengan ketepatan kunjungan antenatal care. diperoleh nilai p=0,000.
Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dengan ketepatan kunjungan antenatal care. Sehingga disarankan pada ibu hamil hendaknya ibu hamil sering berkonsultasi dan berkunjung ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan guna mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan khususnya tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan cara menyesuaikan jadwal pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai yang ditentukan tenaga kesehatan setempat.
                                               
Kata Kunci :      Pengetahuan ibu, sikap, dukungan keluarga, ketepatan kunjungan antenatal care.
Pengaruh Umur Pekerjaan Dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Wisma Indah Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Azizah Nur , Ernawati Masfuah , Triyawati Lilik
Published: June 2024

Anemia sebagai salah satu masalah gizi di Indonesia yang harus ditangani secara serius. Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berperan dalam penyebab kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh umur, pekerjaan dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Wisma Indah Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional . Populasi 113 orang dengan sampel 88, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling . Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah umur, pekerjaan, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian anemia.Analisis data menggunakan Uji Spearman Rho . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (62,5%) ibu hamil yang lama mengalami anemia ringan, hampir seluruhnya (92,1%) ibu hamil yang bekerja tidak mengalami anemia, dan sebagian besar atau 69,9% ibu hamil yang sesuai konsumsi tablet Fe rendah tidak mengalami anemia (normal) dan seluruh atau 100,0% ibu hamil yang mematuhi konsumsi tablet Fe sedang juga tidak mengalami anemia (normal). Berdasarkan uji statistik Spearman Rho mendapatkan hasil, ada pengaruh umur dengan kejadian anemia ( p value = 0,012 dengan nilai r = 0,246), ada pengaruh pekerjaan dengan kejadian anemia ( p value= 0,000 dengan nilai r = 0,571), tidak ada kepatuhan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia ( p value = 0,014 dengan nilai r = -0,261). Kesimpulannya kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil ditentukan umur dan pekerjaan sesuai dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe tidak berpengaruh dengan kejadian anemia.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Progestin dengan Siklus Menstruasi
Authors: Mukaromah Nabilatul , Novita Eka Kusuma Wardani  , Siti Alfiah  , Sukesi
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan : Kontrasepsi suntik merupakan kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh WUS di Indonesia. Penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik progestin meningkat beberapa waktu belakangan dan menunjukkan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik progestin dengan siklus menstruasi. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan studi Cross Sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 102 responden pengguna kontrasepsi suntik dengan Teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik progestin, sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah siklus menstruasi. Pengambilan Data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Chi Square. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar akseptor kontrasepsi suntik yaitu sebanyak 59.8% memilih kontrasepsi suntik progestin. Sebagian besar akseptor kontrasepsi suntik yaitu sebanyak 71.6% memiliki siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal. Analisis : Hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik progestin dengan siklus menstruasi diperoleh nilai signifikan ρ = 0.000 (< 0.05) dengan Contingen Coefficiency sebesar 0.509. Pembahasan : Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik progestin dengan siklus menstruasi dengan keeratan hubungan sedang. Saran : Diharapkan calon akseptor lebih cerdas memilih kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta mempertimbangkan efek samping yang akan di dapat.
Sikap Ibu Hamil Dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Di Desa Bujur Timur Batumarmar Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Astuti I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti Ngurah , Hadi Sunomo , Hayati Sunnah
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan :  Kehamilan dan kesehatan gigi merupakan aspek yang berkaitan satu sama lain. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil perlu diperhatikan, karena perubahan hormon saat hamil menimbulkan iritasi lokal dalam rongga mulut karenanya ibu hamil termasuk kelompok yang rentan sehingga dianjurkan rutin melakukan kunjungan ke fasilitas kesehatan gigi. Kurangnya pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil mempengaruhi sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehingga berdampak pada kunjungan ke fasilitas kesehatan gigi. Terdapat (7,6%) ibu hamil (K1) yang berkunjung ke BPG di Puskesmas Batumarmar, sehingga masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kunjungan ibu hamil KIA (K1) ke BPG Puskesmas Batumarmar Pamekasan. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Desa Bujur Timur kecamatan Batumarmar Pamekasan. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan  sasaran 30 ibu hamil di desa Bujur Timur ditahun 2016.  Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan menghitung persentase jawaban responden dengan penilaian menggunakan skala likert kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sikap ibu hamil terhadap fasilitas kesehatan buruk, sikap ibu hamil terhadap peran pemberi pelayanan kesehatan kategori buruk.
Kata kunci : ibu hamil; sikap; kunjungan
Pendapatan Orang Tua dengan Tindakan Penambalan Gigi Siswa Kelas 4A SDN Panjang Jiwo 1 Tenggilis Mejoyo Surabaya
Authors: Prasetyowati Silvia , Larasati Ratih , Agustina Rany
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Penambalan gigi adalah suatu tindakan perawatan dengan cara melekatkan bahan tambal pada lubang gigi yang telah dibersihkan melalui pengeboran. Tindakan penambalan gigi sendiri yaitu perlakuan perawatan untuk gigi berlubang atau karies gigi. Berdasarkan survei awal diketahui data persentase penambalan gigi siswa kelas 4A SDN Panjang Jiwo 1 Tenggilis Mejoyo Surabaya adalah 11%, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan target penambalan gigi Kemenkes RI (2012) tahun 2020 sebesar 50%. Tindakan penambalan gigi merupakan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan. Apabila pendapatan rendah akan kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, sehingga akan sulit memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehat dengan memanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan terutama pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pendapatan orang tua dengan tindakan penambalan gigi siswa kelas 4A SDN Panjang Jiwo 1 Tenggilis Mejoyo Surabaya tahun 2017. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional  yang dilakukan pada 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara kepada orang tua dan observasi kepada anaknya siswa kelas 4A SDN Panjang Jiwo 1 Tenggilis Mejoyo Surabaya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher’s exact test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan pendapatan orang tua dengan tindakan penambalan gigi siswa kelas 4A SDN Panjang Jiwo 1 Tenggilis Mejoyo Surabaya.
 
Kata Kunci : Pendapatan; Tindakan Penambalan Gigi; Orang Tua.
Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Karies Gigi Pada Anak Pra Sekolah TK Gotong Royong Surabaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Dian Pratiwi Ratri , Isnanto  , Hidayati Sri
Published: June 2024

Background: Dental caries is a disease that damages tooth tissues: enamel, dentin, and pulp structures. Children often suffer from tooth decay, which can interfere with their daily lives. Research topic: Average height of Gotong Royong kindergarten in Surabaya in 2022. Survey method: Application of descriptive research. The subjects of this study were a total of 49 parents of PAUD children attending Surabaya Gotong Royong Kindergarten. The data collection method is the answer to the questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is to provide the proportion of responses for each category of data and display it in tabular form. Research result: Parental knowledge of the definition of caries in preschool children fell into the 'good' category (72%), while parental knowledge of the causes of caries in preschool children fell into the 'good' category (81%). It is known that , parental knowledge of the causes of tooth decay in preschool children falls into the 'good' category (81%). Knowledge of the effects of caries in preschool children falls into the category of 'good' (77%), and parental knowledge of caries prevention in preschool children is adequate. Parents' knowledge of caries care in preschool children is in the 'good' (70%) and 'good' (87%) categories. Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that the parents' knowledge of tooth decay in the preschoolers of Gotong Royong Surabaya Kindergarten is in the good category.
Pengetahuan Tentang Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut (Oral Hygiene) Pada Guru Di SDN Kertajaya 1 Surabaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Puspitasari Desi Kurnia , Isnanto  , Edi Imam Sarwo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dental and oral health problems in children are an important concern in the development of children's health status, especially in school-age children. Problem: a problem in this study is the high percentage of class III students at SDN Kertajaya 1 Surabaya in the medium category. The purpose: This study is to know the knowledge about maintaining oral hygiene in teachers at SDN Kertajaya 1 Surabaya. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with the number of research targets as many as 25 teachers at SDN Kertajaya 1 Surabaya. Collecting research data using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study was to present and then presented in tabular form. Results: Based on the results of the study it was found that knowledge about how to brush teeth properly and correctly for teachers was in the less category, Knowledge about the frequency of brushing teeth for teachers was in the sufficient category, Knowledge about when to brush teeth for teachers was in the lacking category, and knowledge about food that could helpful and detrimental to dental and oral health in the good category. Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that knowledge about maintaining oral hygiene for teachers at SDN Kertajaya 1 Surabaya obtained sufficient category results.
Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas IV Tentang Makanan Kariogenik di SDN Kertajaya I Surabaya
Authors: Setiowati Ana , Prasetyowati Silvia , Marjianto Agus
Published: June 2024

Background: Cariogenic foods are foods that contain lots of sugar, are sweet, sticky and easily disintegrate in the oral cavity. This sweet and sticky food is generally very popular with school-age children because of its delicious taste, attractive shape and low price. Objective: This study aims to describe the knowledge of class IV students about cariogenic food at SDN Kertajaya 1 Surabaya in 2023. Method: this type of research is descriptive research. The target in this study was 39 grade IV students for the 2022/2023 academic year. The data collection method was obtained by using a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used is to count the number of correct answers and then calculate the average and present it in tabular form. Results: The knowledge of fourth grade students at SDN Kertajaya 1 Surabaya about the meaning of cariogenic food is in the good category. Students' knowledge of the types or types of cariogenic food has moderate criteria. Student's knowledge of students' knowledge about the time of cariogenic food has less impact or effect of cariogenic food has good criteria. Conclusion: fourth grade students' knowledge of cariogenic food at SDN Kertajaya 1 Surabaya in 2023 is in the moderate category
Green synthesis, characterization & biological evaluation of 3,5-diphenyl isoxazole derivatives
Authors: Hotta Santanu Kumar , Panigrahi Akshita , Maharana Abhisek , Sabat Santanu Kumar , Behera Saumya Suraj , Prusty Biswanath
Published: June 2024

3,5-Diphenyl Isoxazole derivatives, constituting an important family of five-membered heterocycles with one oxygen atom and one nitrogen atom at adjacent positions is of immense importance because of its wide spectrum of biological activities and therapeutic potential. It is, therefore, of prime importance that the development of new synthetic strategies and designing of new isoxazole derivatives should be based on the most recent knowledge emerging from the latest research. This review is an endeavour to highlight the progress in the chemistry and biological activity of 3,5-Diphenyl isoxazole derivativesto the medicinal chemists for the development of clinically viable drugs using this information. One series of total 10 (3,5-Diphenyl Isoxazole) derivatives were  synthesized but Compound A, Compound H & Compound I were designed elemental analysis and evaluated for antifungal and antioxidant activity.
Modeling and Simulation of a Single-Phase Linear Multi-Winding Transformer in the d-q Frame
Authors: Campos-Salazar José M. , Viani-Abad Ariel , Sandoval-García Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Exploring the fundamental principles of system modeling in electrical engineering, this study delves into the transformative power of the d-q transformation, highlighting its pivotal role in rendering time-varying systems into a coherent steady-state representation. Departing from conventional approaches, the study navigates the complexities of single-phase transformer configurations, utilizing the Clarke and Park transformations to seamlessly transition between electrical coordinates and the d-q frame. Through extensive derivations, dynamic equations are formulated in both α-β and d-q coordinates, providing a detailed understanding of system dynamics under specific loads. In addition, the study extends the analysis to a generalized multi-winding transformer model that accommodates a wide range of transformer setups. With detailed mathematical derivations, insightful visual aids, and clear state-space representations, this work attempt to be a resource for researchers seeking to unravel the intricacies of electrical system modeling and analysis.
Use of xDomain Vehicle Simulation for Electric Vehicle HV Battery Health Prediction
Authors: Lingegowda Aurobbindo , MAHALANABISH DIBAKAR , Martin Johannaber
Published: June 2024

A vehicle system comprises of various domain subsystems (e.g., Brakes, Steering, Thermal etc.,) components, elements, and the environmental factors with which it interacts. The vehicle usage or mission characteristics influence how the load are transferred from wheels to corresponding powertrain components which deliver energy. In today’s advanced electrified, connected & automated vehicle systems, the overall cross-domain interactions are very tightly coupled, and their detailed analysis is cumbersome. To predict component performance/Degradation over the life cycle it is necessary to estimate the real load conditions and the virtual environment is a key enabler. xDomain simulation serves this purpose which comprises multi-physics vehicle models capable of representing complex vehicle system architectures along with its interacting subsystems & components used for various system analysis under many test conditions. In this work, an Electric Vehicle model with all the elements relevant to Energy flow has been built along with the virtual road based on real driving information for 24 hours duration. High Voltage Battery operations are calculated for Quantity of Interest which would be used in a detailed HV Battery model for critical Battery health Prediction/Estimating.
Keywords: xDomain, Simulation, Electric Vehicle, battery health, battery voltage, HV battery
PENGARUH STRATEGIC AGILITY TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE MELALUI MEDIASI INNOVATION CAPABILITY DI BPVP PANGKEP
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Hasim Mochamad Sarif
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of strategic agility variables on organizational performance which is mediated by innovation capability at BPVP Pangkep. A quantitative approach was used in this research. Supported by descriptive analysis and path analysis methods. The sampling of 47 employees as respondents was carried out using a saturated sampling technique or non-probability sampling method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data results are then processed and analyzed using statistical tests, such as the t test which functions to test the hypothesis and followed by the Sobell test to determine the ability of the intervening variable to mediate. Previously, data quality testing was carried out through validity and reliability tests. The resulting research resulted in the conclusion that (1) strategic agility has a positive effect on organizational performance, (2) strategic agility has a positive effect on innovation capability, (3) innovation capability has a positive effect on organizational performance, and (4) innovation capability has a mediating effect on the relationship between strategic agility and organizational performance.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DINAS PERDAGANGAN, KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO DALAM UPAYA MENJAGA STABILITAS HARGA BERAS
Authors: Fa'izah Nur , Suprastiyo Ahmad , Lukita Cahya
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate the strategic management implemented by the Department of Trade, Cooperatives, and Micro Enterprises in Bojonegoro Regency in maintaining the stability of rice prices. This is due to the inflation of rice prices, which are above the highest retail price. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Informant identification is carried out through Nonprobability Sampling Technique using purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques involve interviews and observations. This study refers to the theory of strategic management according to Freed R. David, focusing on Strategy Formulation, Strategy Implementation, and Strategy Evaluation. The research findings indicate that the strategic management undertaken by the Department of Trade, Cooperatives, and Micro Enterprises to maintain the stability of rice prices involves market operations and affordable markets, which are implemented in accordance with applicable regulations. However, there are still cases where some traders sell at prices that have been set. The conclusion drawn is that the strategic management carried out by the Department of Trade is functioning well, but increased field supervision is still needed to ensure the effectiveness of these strategies.
ANALISIS MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA: PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL INTERNAL DAN EXTERNAL MELALUI SELF-EFFICACY (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Fajar)
Authors: Muin Sri Adrianti , Bakri Abdul Majid , Rukaiyah ST. , Azzahra Windi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to predict and develop the structural relationship between internal and external locus of control and its impact on entrepreneurship intention through self-efficacy. This research was studied using quantitative methods to find out and analyze the direct and indirect relationship between locus of control internal and locus control external on Fajar University students' entrepreneurship intention through self-efficacy. This research used a sample of 113 students at Fajar University with a purposive sampling technique and a confidence level of 95%. The research instrument was measured using a Likert scale with a value interval of 1 to 5. Next, the data was analyzed using SmartPLS 3, both reflectively and formatively. The research results obtained were 1) a significant positive impact of the locus of control internal variable on self-efficacy, 2) a significant positive impact of the locus of control external variable on self-efficacy, 3) a significant positive effect of locus of control internal on entrepreneurship intention, 4) effect significant positive impact of locus of control external on entrepreneurship intention, 5) a significant positive impact of self-efficacy on entrepreneurship intention, 6) a significant positive impact of locus of control internal through self-efficacy on entrepreneurship intention, 7) a significant positive impact of locus of control external through self-efficacy in entrepreneurship intention.
PERAN PEMERINTAH KOTA MALANG DALAMM MENGEMBANGKAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSEP COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Rahmawati Rossy , Said Mas’ud , Sekarsari Retno Wulan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to provide an understanding of the Malang City Government's efforts to develop green open space with a collaborative governance approach. This research includes an understanding of the central role of government, green open space conditions, collaborative governance strategies, and sustainability steps taken in the context of green open space development in Malang City. Green Open Space (RTH) is a structure in the city that supports the city's ecology as an improvement in the quality of the environment in Malang City. The development of green open space in the past month has reached its maximum point with all its problems starting from planning for green open space development which often fails and is diverted into trading land and is less effective. green open space management. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method which focuses on the role of the Malang City government in the development and development of green open spaces in Malang City which is analyzed from a collaborative governance perspective. The results of the research show that there is collaboration between the city government and the community and the private sector in the development of green open space, however, there are still shortcomings in its implementation, such as the role of the community as outlined through the Musrenbang RKPD which has been carried out but in the end the development of green open space is said to be far from the community's expectations, then it was discovered There are also deficiencies in the management and development of RTH that are not on target.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN GAYO LUES
Authors: Maharami Maharami , Kelana Edy Putra , Madya Faizal
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze how tourism policy is implemented in Gayo Lues Regency and what factors influence the implementation of tourism policy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research was conducted referring to Merille S. Grindle's policy implementation theory. The results of the research conducted show that the implementation of tourism development policies in Gayo Lues Regency has not been optimal. There are several supporting and inhibiting factors for policy implementation. The supporting factors are that the interests affected by the policy are shared interests, not personal interests, the type of benefit produced has multiple effects so that its scope can be felt by various groups, the characteristics of the governing body which continues to carry out activity programs in accordance with existing policies, the compliance and responsiveness of the implementers. Very good. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are that the degree of change expected in tourism development policy is not the degree of change that can be achieved in a short time, the location of decision makers and policy implementers and targets is relatively far so that implementation does not run optimally, there are implementers of tourism development policy programs who have tourism education backgrounds. , the resources involved in the form of human resources, physical resources, technological resources and financial resources in Gayo Lues Regency are very minimal, the actors involved do not have a high commitment in making tourism development strategies.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN PLTBM BONDOSULA KECAMATAN LAMBOYA KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT
Authors: Woleka Naema Marya Bernadin , Sayrani Laurensius P. , Susanto Agus
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of leadership, communication and level of education on community participation in the management of PLTBM Bondosula Hamlet, Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The population of this study were residents of the Bondosula community, Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency who were over 17 years old, namely 420 people. The sample for this research was obtained using a simple random sampling technique which was calculated using the Slovin formula, namely 81 people. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Community participation plays a role in the social and economic development of a region. Until now, the West Sumba Regency Government has not been fully able to manage the Bondosula PLTBm due to inadequate community participation and other technical problems. To increase the level of participation, it is necessary to understand the influencing factors, including leadership, communication and level of education. The results of the research show that leadership, communication, and level of education influence community participation in the management of PLTBM Bondosula Hamlet, Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency.
The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of leadership, communication and level of education on community participation in the management of PLTBM Bondosula Hamlet, Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The population of this study were residents of the Bondosula community, Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency who were over 17 years old, namely 420 people. The sample for this research was obtained using a simple random sampling technique which was calculated using the Slovin formula, namely 81 people. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Community participation plays a role in the social and economic development of a region. Until now, the West Sumba Regency Government has not been fully able to manage the Bondosula PLTBm due to inadequate community participation and other technical problems. To increase the level of participation, it is necessary to understand the influencing factors, including leadership, communication and level of education. The results of the research show that leadership, communication, and level of education influence community participation in the management of PLTBM Bondosula Hamlet, Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency.