bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Federal Postsecondary Data Limitations for Indigenous Students and for Tribal Colleges and Universities
Authors: Lopez Jameson , Hill Kyle , Hanson Jana
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this project is to explore the limitations of federal postsecondary data as data as those data relate to Indigenous students and to Tribal Colleges and Universities. After first establishing some of the statistical limitations we commonly find in postsecondary data with Indigenous students, we provide strategies and practices that educational institutions should consider. We highlight important considerations that they must consider when working with Indigenous data, including data sovereignty and data governance through some current examples of improving data outside postsecondary data efforts. The concern about postsecondary education erasure of Indigenous people has been investigated by several Indigenous scholars (Brayboy, 2004; Lopez, 2020a; Lopez & Marley, 2018; Shotton et al., 2013, pp. 1–24; Tachine, 2022). Indigenous people erasure is found in almost every federal data set, and is often denoted by an asterisk. The use of an exclusionary measure such as consistently using an asterisk next to Native American data signifies statistical extermination. This use of statistics is a remnant of consistent federal government extermination policies that continue to exacerbate the validation of the federal government’s efforts to eradicate Indigenous people’s existence and presence (Jaimes, 1992, p. 137). Through statistical extermination, settler colonialism (Wolfe, 2006) permeates with efforts to control Indigenous peoples within the borders of the United States by treating them as wards of the government. Such efforts are in direct conflict with the recognition of Indigenous people as a political designation, owing to the government-to-government relationship with federally recognized tribal nations, rather than as an ethnological or racial designation. Thus, there is an inherent trust responsibility on behalf of the federal government to protect and promote sovereignty of Native peoples (Bureau of Indian Affairs [BIA], 2024). For these reasons, among others, Native presence and sovereignty (Tachine, 2022) are apex goals of this work to improve the data limitations that exist in currently managed federal postsecondary data sets. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explore the limitations of postsecondary data as those data relate to Indigenous students and Tribal Colleges and Universities. This article will also provide strategies and suggest practices that organizations should consider related to data sovereignty as well as the students and tribal nations served by Tribal Colleges and Universities.
POTENTIAL VIOLATION OF RELIGIOUS NORMS IN STUDENT LIFE AT UNIVERSITY AND ITS ANTICIPATION
Authors: Monica Marcia , Fakhruddin Agus , Hijiah Syivaul Hikmatul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the potential for violations of religious norms in the lives of students at the Indonesian University of Education and anticipatory strategies. The research background includes the important role of religious norms in shaping individual identity and behavior, especially in higher education environments which are often influenced by social pressure and academic demands. This research method involves surveys to identify factors that influence students in violating religious norms. The research results highlight various factors such as peer influence, high academic load, and lack of understanding of religious teachings. In conclusion, this research recommends anticipatory strategies involving educational approaches, social support, and fostering religious values ​​to prevent potential violations of religious norms among students.
Portada núm. 109 Manoa “El Dorado”, una representación con Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Mora Van Cauwelaert Santiago
Published: September 2024

La portada del número 109 de la Revista Cartográfica fue creada a partir de un prompt en la aplicación web Midjourney, con el propósito de explorar el uso de la inteligencia artificial para recrear imágenes o mapas basados en la descripción de un territorio...
IMPLEMENTATION OF MINOR MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN THE SIDOARJO RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Rizki Kurniawan Ryan , Sulistiyantoro Hariyono
Published: September 2024

Religion and the State have regulated legal provisions regarding marriage, because marriage is a sacred act for every man and woman who wants to build a household with the aim of perfecting their religion and achieving a Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warrahmah family. Carrying out a marriage cannot be done haphazardly because marriage for humans has methods and rules determined by law, both in Islamic law and positive law. Underage marriage is a complicated problem and not a new phenomenon, underage marriage occurs not only in rural areas but in urban areas there are also similar cases, caused by many economic problems, low education, lack of understanding of certain cultures and religious values. , it can also be caused by promiscuity resulting in pregnancy outside of marriage. Underage marriages are a sensitive matter among society, underage marriages are carried out because promiscuity is still rampant which results in out-of-wedlock pregnancies and underage marriages are carried out to cover up disgrace and the child being conceived has a clear status. This research aims to focus more on the process of implementing the underage marriage dispensation in the Religious Courts. Empirical research methods. This research shows that underage marriages still exist and the number is still large in relation to applications for dispensation for underage marriages at the local Religious Court.
Análisis y diseño de mecanismos de gestión de recursos en redes celulares de quinta generación (5G) que implementan Network Slicing
Authors:   , Haro Mendoza Eduardo Daniel
Published: September 2024

La tecnología de redes celulares de quinta generación (5G) está diseñada para soportar diversos servicios y aplicaciones con requerimientos de rendimiento exigentes como mayor capacidad, alta velocidad de datos y latencia ultrabaja. Network Slicing (NS) es una de las tecnologías habilitantes de 5G, la cual permite la coexistencia de aplicaciones y servicios de varios usuarios tenants con requerimientos de calidad de servicio distintos sobre una misma infraestructura de red. Mientras varios trabajos se han orientado a la gestión y orquestación de recursos (MANO) en una red 5G que implementa NS, esta investigación se orienta en las estrategias de asignación de recursos a nivel de la red de acceso radio (RAN). En particular se estudia es el problema de la asignación de recursos de radio de enlace ascendente uplink para mejorar el rendimiento en cada slice. Se considera utilizar un escenario en el que coexistan dispositivos con distintos tipos de tráfico: machine type communications (MTC), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra realiable low latency communications (URLLC), entre otros. Dado que el número de dispositivos añadidos a la red aumenta continuamente, esta debería ser capaz de manejar el considerable incremento en las solicitudes de acceso. En ese sentido, se desarrolla un modelo analítico de una sliced RAN que permita analizar diferentes casos de uso. Esto además desarrollar y simular redes de comunicación que implementan network slicing y estudiar su comportamiento y rendimiento incluyendo los procesos del canal de acceso aleatorio (RACH). Debido al tipo de investigación a desarrollar se utilizan modelos analíticos como base del estudio. El análisis y la comparación de las propuestas existentes mediante modelos analíticos nos permiten identificar las principales características y debilidades de los mecanismos de gestión de recursos en redes 5G que implementan NS. Con base en este análisis, se identifican los indicadores clave de rendimiento (KPIs) que nos permitan evaluar las prestaciones de la red finalmente se proponen mejoras a los mecanismos existentes de gestión de recursos. Finalmente se plantea evaluar el rendimiento de (los) mecanismo(s) y/o mejoras propuestas. Se pretende contribuir al diseño y optimización de estrategias de asignación de recursos e identificar su impacto en el rendimiento de una red 5G NS. Para ello en una fase inicial se estudiará y modelará el canal de acceso aleatorio en redes celulares, posteriormente, el objetivo es estudiar y modelar una estrategia de asignación de recursos en redes 5G NS. Finalmente se pretende desarrollar un modelo de simulación para estudiar la estrategia y evaluar métricas de rendimiento como son: i) Probabilidades de acceso satisfactorio, ii) Número de transmisiones y retransmisiones requeridas en los accesos satisfactorios.
Síndrome del Ligamento Arcuato
Authors: Sandoval Silva Gabriel Elías , Rojas Duarte Marcelo , Segovia Rojas Jorge , Pohl Vollmer Emilio Tomás , Toro-Pérez Javier , Campos Gutiérrez Alejandro
Published: September 2024

El síndrome del ligamento arcuato (SLA) es causado por una compresión extrínseca del tronco celíaco por el ligamento arcuato medio (LAM). Posee una incidencia estimada de 2 cada 100.000 personas, afectando preferentemente a individuos de sexo femenino en el rango etario de 30 y 50 años. El cuadro clínico del SLA se puede manifestar con dolor abdominal crónico postprandial, náuseas y/o vómitos, baja de peso y soplo abdominal, aunque existen pacientes que no desarrollan síntomas por aumento de la circulación colateral. El diagnóstico del SLA se basa en la presencia de síntomas clínicos, hallazgos de imagen y la exclusión de otras causas de dolor abdominal. Dentro de las técnicas de imagen, la angiografía por resonancia magnética (ARM) y la angiotomografía computarizada (AngioTC) son las modalidades de elección para el diagnóstico del SLA. El manejo de SLA es quirúrgico con la finalidad de restablecer el flujo en el tronco celíaco y cuyos abordajes se describen en el presente artículo. Finalmente, esta patología supone un reto para el especialista dado que los síntomas pueden ser inespecíficos y solaparse con otros trastornos abdominales, dificultando el diagnóstico y manejo. La confección de este artículo de revisión se basó en la búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas preferentemente menores a 5 años de publicación en revistas científicas de alto índice de impacto, mediante las palabras “síndrome del ligamento arcuato”, “síndrome de compresión de la arteria celíaca” y otras relacionadas.
Colgajo infraclavicular: Caso Clínico
Authors: Castro Sebastián , Cardemil Felipe
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El colgajo infraclavicular es un colgajo axial, descrito primeramente por Yoo en 2015 para la cobertura de vasos sanguíneos luego de disecciones radicales de cuello y coberturas de faringoeeafias primarias. Objetivo: Describir un caso sobre uso del colgajo infraclavicular para cobertura de faringorrafia primaria frente a laringectomía total. Caso Clínico: Paciente con carcinoma escamoso glótico T2N0M0 tratado con radioterapia el 2005. Evoluciona con laringe disfuncional, indicándose laringectomía total que se realiza en Junio 2023, realizando faringorrafia primaria junto con cobertura por colgajo infraclavicular. Paciente evoluciona sin fístula faringocutánea, alimentándose por boca. Discusión:El colgajo infraclavicular es un colgajo confiable, con baja morbilidad de sitio donante, que puede ser diseñado ya sea adipofascial o como fasciocutáneo, utilizándose para cobertura de vasos sanguíneos y cobertura de faringorrafias posteriores a laringectomía total. Actualmente existen solo 2 reportes de casos al respecto, con buenos resultados, pero con evidencia de baja calidad. Conclusiones: El colgajo infraclavicular es un colgajo confiable, con escasa morbilidad en el sitio donante. Sin embargo, se necesita de mayores estudios para determinar su real utilidad en reconstrucción de cabeza y cuello.
Hiperparatiroidismo recurrente y persistente. parte 2: análisis de diagrama de flujo de razonamiento clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cabané Toledo Patricio Eduardo , Gac Espinoza Patricio , Correa Llanos Claudio , Jimenez Duran Felipe , Rodriguez Moreno Francisco , Fuenzalida Mery Lucas
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El manejo habitual del HPTP ha experimentado varias modificaciones en el tiempo en cuanto a tecnologías de localización y tipos de cirugía. En general, tiene un alto éxito terapéutico. Sin embargo, hay un porcentaje de casos que presentan persistencia o recurrencia y pueden ser muy difíciles de enfrentar. Metodología: En este artículo mostramos un esquema de enfrentamiento basado en la literatura y en los casos clínicos enfrentados por los autores, que permiten abordar desde la causa probable y los estudio de relocalización, hasta el manejo terapéutico y sus posibles evoluciones. Además, se analiza cada una de las situaciones descritas en la Parte 1 de este artículo con una revisión actualizada de la literatura. Conclusión: El estudio protocolizado y en equipo multidisciplinario es vital para abordar adecuadamente los casos de pacientes con HPTP persistente y recurrente. Con este esquema de pensamiento proponemos una forma de enfrentar el problema.
Addressing challenges of an uncertain world: A CiberSystemic approach
Authors: Reyes Alvarado Alfonso , Leonard Allenna , Potocnik Amna , Guerra Ana María , Espinosa Ángela , Serna Camilo , Senna Carlos , Wene Clas-Otto , Holtham Clive , Barbosa Diana , Montes Felipe , Caputo Francesco , Stowell Frank , Bula Germán , Zeeuw Gerard de , López Garay Hernán , Perko Igor , Villalobos Jorge , Pérez Ríos José , Valdivia Juan Alejandro , Klein Louis , Saviano Marialuisa , Schwaninger Markus , Blanco Martha , Mulej Matjaz , Lammoglia Nelson , Parra Néstor Hernando , García Osvaldo , Cortés Paula , Ison Ray , Michell Herron Rebecca , Schlindwein Sandro , Barile Sergio , Sarotar Zizek Simona , Mendiwelso Zoraida
Published: September 2024

Raúl Espejo has been President of wosc since 2017. He is also the Director of Syncho Research (uk), a member of the International Academy for Systems and Cybernetics Sciences (iascys), and a former Professor of Systems and Cybernetics at the University of Lincoln (uk) and Aston University (uk). He has been invited to deliver talks at many universities in Europe, China, and Latin America. He has co-published six books and edited seven special issues of journals, most recently in Futures. He has published over 120 papers in journals and books and organized various wosc international congresses in 2014 (Colombia), 2017 (Italy), an online event in Moscow (2020/2021), and in Oxford (2024). This same year, he was awarded the Norbert Wiener Medal by the American Society for Cybernetics.
Theoretical approaches to developing a career planning system in the IT industry
Authors: Frydel Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The Ukrainian IT sector remains the most dynamic segment of the economy, continuing to thrive despite the geopolitical challenges of full-scale war. Consequently, the demand for skilled IT professionals is on the rise, creating opportunities for young specialists and fostering competition in the market. This necessitates significant enhancements in talent management effectiveness by IT companies, prompting the development and implementation of new career planning strategies tailored to the industry's specific needs. Effective career planning serves as a crucial aspect for organizational development and business stability, contributing to increased employee engagement and motivation, as well as reduced turnover.
Purpose. The primary objective of the article is to emphasize and prioritize the career planning system as an effective human resource management tool, with a focus on elucidating the sequential stages of building such a system using examples from the IT sector companies.
Method (methodology). The article employs a methodology of synthesis and systematization through methods of comparing differences and commonalities in interpreting the concepts of "career" and "career planning," analyzing types of career movements within the IT sector companies, synthesizing indicators and criteria for transitioning from manual career management to a centralized system, and specifying key stages of career planning.
Results. The article analyzes the scientific and theoretical foundation of the concepts of "career" and "career planning," elucidates the understanding of vertical and horizontal career movements, reveals key elements of the career planning system, proposes indicators for transitioning from traditional career advancement approaches to creating a career planning system, and outlines the main stages of building such a system for HR professionals.
Theoretical provision of the analysis of the financial state of industrial enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: Dutchak Iryna , Semchyshyn Andriy
Published: September 2024

Subject of work. Separate theoretical aspects and approaches used as a theoretical support for the analysis of the financial condition based on the financial statements of industrial enterprises of Ukraine. Goal. The main goal of this article is the collection, structuring and further improvement of information on the methodology of analyzing the financial condition of industrial enterprises of Ukraine. Method (methodology). In order to achieve the set goal of studying the theoretical basis of the analysis of the financial state of Ukrainian enterprises, the methods of analysis, generalization, synthesis and comparison were used. The results. The article analyzes the interpretations of "Financial status" by domestic scientists and proposes a more unified definition of it. The main tasks and sub-tasks of the analysis of the financial state of the enterprise, its main sources of information, methods of their collection and processing were also analyzed. In addition, for the comprehensive study of this subject, information was collected on the legal regulation of the analysis of the financial status of enterprises in domestic legislation. Scope of application. Theoretical provision of financial analysis is the basis for conducting analytical work in the process of analyzing financial indicators of work and assessing the financial condition of industrial enterprises of Ukraine for the purpose of making management decisions. Conclusions. The article contains recommendations for conducting an analysis of the financial state of enterprises and evaluating the effectiveness of its individual approaches.
Prerequisites and strategies for digital transformation of enterprises in Ukraine and in the world
Authors: Trofymenko Olena , Boiarynova Kateryna , Melnychuk Viktoriia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and practical foundations of digital transformation of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to identify trends, prerequisites and factors of digital transformation at the global level and in Ukraine. The authors analyzes the approaches of scholars to defining digital transformation, identifies the world's leading countries in terms of digital transformation, in particular, the United States, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, France, China, and India. The shares of small and medium-sized enterprises in the EU countries with a basic level of digital intensity according to the Digital Economy and Society Index are analyzed and the leading EU countries in terms of SMEs with a basic level of digital intensity are identified. The strategic measures of enterprises in leading countries in the areas of digital transformation are structured and the most common ones are identified. To analyze the level of digitalization of enterprises in Ukraine, the share of employees of enterprises by industry type with access to the Internet is analyzed. The share of enterprises that use cloud computing services is determined on the example of machine-building enterprises in Ukraine. Priority areas for ensuring digital transformation in the world and in Ukraine are identified.
Gestión Basada en Procesos para la Mejora Continua en Educación y Sostenibilidad
Authors: Jiménez-Ortiz Adriana-Cristina , Padilla-Carrillo Leiz-Alejandra , Villamizar-Mercado Tito-Manuel
Published: September 2024

La gestión basada en procesos destaca que las actividades se pueden tramitar de forma más eficiente si se toma cada una de ellas como un proceso alineado al objetivo de la organización. En el sector educativo se aplica para establecer una relación coordinada entre las dependencias académicas y administrativas de una universidad, para que trabajen de forma mancomunada hacia el cumplimiento de la misión y la visión institucional. Es por esto que, mediante este proyecto, se busca documentar los procesos, procedimientos y actividades realizadas en la Dirección de Sostenibilidad y Educación para la Vida de la Corporación Universitaria Adventista, siguiendo el método de la gestión basada en procesos, con el objetivo de evitar la pérdida de conocimiento, aumentar la calidad de sus procesos y de esa manera contribuir al mejoramiento continuo de la dependencia.
POST TRAUMATIC ABDOMINAL WALL HERNIA IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Dipak Dani Saurin , Vinchurkar Sukanya Shashikant , Pramod Jadhav Sarojini
Published: September 2024

Traumatic abdominal wall hernia(TAWH) is a rare injury with a low incidence of 1-5%.Major cause in pediatric patients
is bicycle accidents. TAWH following a vehicular rollover injury in a 7-year-old girl. Examination revealed a 6x3cm
defect involving abdominal muscles and peritoneum. Primary repair of the hernia with muscle re-approximation
showed no recurrence on follow-up. High index of suspicion is required in high-energy mechanisms like road traffic
accidents.Early repair of the hernia resulted in successful outcomes.
IMPACT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON SYMPATHOVAGAL BALANCE IN NORMOTENSIVE ADULTS
Authors: Karunamoorthy Vanathy
Published: September 2024

Background: Obesity is one of the important risk factor for hypertension. Hence the body mass index has a paramount
influence on the sympathovagal balance of the cardiac autonomic activity that has a control over the heartrate and blood
pressure. Disruption in the balance results in development of hypertension. The sympathovagal balance is represented
as the LF:HF ratio in the spectral analysis of heart rate variability. Hence the present study aims at evaluating the effect of
body mass index on sympathovagal balance in adults with normal blood pressure. This cross Materials and Methods:
sectional study was carried out on 60 normotensive subjects between the age group of 20 to 50 years. They are divided
into two groups based on BMI according to WHO guidelines. Group I consists of 30 normotensive subjects with normal
BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2 and Group II included 30 normotensive subjects with BMI above 25 kg/m2. The two groups
were subjected to spectral analysis of heart rate variability test and the LF:HF ratio was determined and correlated with
BMI. The analysis by Pearson correlation showed a statistically significant positive correlation be Results: tween the
LF:HF ratio and BMI in subjects with higher body mass index. In subjects with higher BMI, there is Conclusion: high
LF:HF ratio indicating the sympathovagal imbalance with sympathetic overactivity and parasympathetic withdrawal
than in subjects with normal BMI and thereby it indicates the risk of developing hypertension in the future. This
mandates the need for early intervention to prevent cardiovascular risks.
CASE REPORT OF PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY IN HIV
Authors: Reddy Shweta , Joshi Manohar , Patil Smita , Momale Neha
Published: September 2024

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a neurological condition caused by the JC virus. PML is a
demyelinating disease preferentially affecting the central nervous system. JC virus is a DNA virus of the polyomaviridae
family. The virus remains latent in most immunocompetent hosts and rarely presents pathologically. In
immunosuppressed hosts, however, a combination of poor cellular response of the host along with reactivation of the
virus secondary to recombination of genes results in active disease. This case report described a 34 years old female
patient with a HIV, PML.
EFEITOS PSICOLÓGICOS E EMOCIONAIS DO CLIMATÉRIO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DA MULHER
Authors: Mendonca Jessica , Menezes Isabel Cristina Borges de , Barbosa Anna Maria Andrade , Marques Marcos William Santos
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Um dos importantes impactos emocionais da menopausa na saúde mental das mulheres é a ocorrência generalizada de alterações de humor e irritabilidade. OBJETIVO: Analisar o impacto que o climatério causa na saúde mental da mulher. METODOLOGIA: Esta é uma revisão abrangente da literatura realizada entre Abril e Maio de 2024. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados BVS, LILACS e SciELO. Termos usados como descrições de saúde são: saúde mental,menopausa,climatério. Foram encontrados 46 artigos, mas a amostra final foi composta por apenas 13 artigos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: As mulheres que passam por esse estágio podem apresentar aumento da irritabilidade, mudanças repentinas de humor e dificuldade em regular as emoções. Esses sintomas podem ter um impacto profundo na sua qualidade de vida, impactando os relacionamentos, a produtividade e o bem-estar geral. Mudanças de humor e irritabilidade são sintomas comuns da menopausa e podem afetar significativamente a saúde emocional e o funcionamento diário da mulher. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, a menopausa pode impactar significativamente a qualidade de vida psicológica e emocional da mulher. As alterações hormonais durante esse período podem criar uma montanha-russa emocional que afeta a autoimagem, a confiança corporal e a saúde mental geral. As mulheres podem experimentar alterações de humor, irritabilidade, ansiedade e até depressão, criando desafios nos relacionamentos e na comunicação.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rangel Letícia Pedra Ferreira de Vasconcelos , Santos Maria Pires de Oliveira , Fiorilli Roberta Bonamim , Munhoz Bárbara Garcia , Lelis Laura Eloi , Silva Angelica Habib Bezerra da , Junges Gabrieli , Obeid Letícia Vieira , Almeida Marissol Rabelo de , Castro Ana Júlia Ribeiro de Sousa , Barbosa Maria Edite Félix , Nascimento Whanela Nicole Lino do , Bezerra Thayanne Rysia Gomes
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da Doença de Parkinson realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "Doença de Parkinson", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". Conclui-se que a doença de Parkinson é uma doença degenerativa e lentamente progressiva de áreas específicas do cérebro. É caracterizada pelo tremor quando os músculos estão em repouso, aumento no tônus muscular, lentidão dos movimentos voluntários e dificuldade de manter o equilíbrio.
TRANSPLANTE RENAL: AVANÇOS, DESAFIOS E RESULTADOS A LONGO PRAZO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Barros Eliab Batista , Ribeiro Claudia Holanda , Pinto Icaro Rodrigues Mendes Pedrosa , Itapary Pedro Gabriel Araujo Pereira , Paiva Lovily Duarte Toledo , Moura Vytoria Rodrigues , Altino Alessandro Henrique de Sousa Oliveira , Barreto Alex Fabiano Sousa , Araújo Sâmia Moura , Carvalho Felipe Martins de , Carvalho Raphael Augusto Gir de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O transplante renal representa um dos maiores avanços da medicina moderna, sendo considerado o tratamento de escolha para pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica terminal.
Metodologia: Para a coleta dos dados, foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas principais bases de dados científicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e SciELO. As palavras-chave utilizadas na busca foram "transplante renal", "avanços no transplante renal", "desafios do transplante renal", "resultados a longo prazo no transplante renal", "imunossupressão", "rejeição crônica" e "qualidade de vida pós-transplante".
Resultado: Os avanços na terapia imunossupressora são um dos pilares do sucesso do transplante renal. A introdução de medicamentos como a ciclosporina na década de 1980 revolucionou o manejo do transplante, reduzindo drasticamente as taxas de rejeição aguda.
Conclusão: Em conclusão, o transplante renal continua a ser uma intervenção que salva vidas e melhora significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica.
ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS DA SÍNDROME PRÉ-MENSTRUAL: INTERVENÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Lima Mirella Maria , Leal Pires Santos Igor , Macedo de Oliveira Ingrid , Jéssica de Sousa Rosa , Nicole Lino do Nascimento Whânela , Neto Alencar Cunha Leitão Joaquim , Queiroz Camelo João Victor , Ruben Pereira de Carvalho Eduardo , Mendes Lustosa Jennifer , Prata Chrisóstomo Neto Edson , Andrade Nogueira Ana Beatriz , De Moura Santos Pereira Ferraz Baptista Liège , Barboza de Andrade Mariana
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um estudo na literatura médica sobre os aspectos psicológicos da A Síndrome Pré-Menstrual (SPM), que é uma condição que afeta muitas mulheres em idade reprodutiva, caracterizada por uma série de sintomas físicos e emocionais que ocorrem na fase lútea do ciclo menstrual. Os aspectos psicológicos, como irritabilidade, ansiedade, depressão e alterações de humor, são especialmente impactantes, interferindo na qualidade de vida e nas atividades diárias das mulheres. Embora as causas exatas do SPM não sejam totalmente específicas, acredita-se que uma combinação de fatores hormonais, neuroquímicos e psicológicos está envolvida. O manejo do SPM inclui uma variedade de intervenções terapêuticas, tanto farmacológicas quanto não farmacológicas, que visam aliviar os sintomas e melhorar o bem-estar emocional. A compreensão desses aspectos psicológicos é crucial para o desenvolvimento de abordagens de tratamento mais eficazes e pessoais. Foram utilizados como motores de buscas os indexadores PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO e google scholar para seleção dos artigos através dos unitermos.
UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA ACERCA DO CÂNCER DE PÂNCREAS
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Melo Isadora Leal Galvao Navarro e , Souza Tharleton Ribeiro de , Souza Thifisson Ribeiro de , Martins Letícia Ribeiro de Souza , Assis Ádila Gabriela Costa de , Bordin Carolina Russo , Junior Vicente Felizari , Partata Igor Ferreira , Chahla Sara Mendonça
Published: September 2024

O câncer de pâncreas é uma das neoplasias mais letais, com uma taxa de sobrevida de cinco anos inferior a 10%, devido ao diagnóstico tardio e à agressividade do tumor. É a sétima principal causa de morte por câncer globalmente, com incidência crescente em países desenvolvidos como os Estados Unidos e na Europa. A doença é mais comum em indivíduos com mais de 60 anos, com uma ligeira predominância em homens. Logo, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos na PUBMED objetivando apontar quais são os fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento de câncer de pâncreas. Concluiu-se que os principais fatores de risco incluem história familiar, síndromes hereditárias (como mutações em BRCA2 e síndrome de Lynch), tabagismo, consumo excessivo de álcool, obesidade, diabetes mellitus e pancreatite crônica. Fatores ocupacionais, como exposição a produtos químicos e metais pesados, também aumentam o risco. Mecanismos biológicos subjacentes, como inflamação crônica, alterações genéticas e epigenéticas, e o papel da microbiota, são críticos na carcinogênese pancreática. Dada a alta mortalidade e a dificuldade de detecção precoce, o câncer de pâncreas representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública, enfatizando a necessidade de estratégias preventivas, diagnóstico precoce e tratamentos mais eficazes.
Preditores de Readmissão Hospitalar até 30 Dias de CRM em Banco de Dados Multicêntrico: Estudo de Coorte Transversal
Authors: Silva Rene Augusto Gonçalves e , Borgomoni Gabrielle Barbosa , de Freitas Fabiane Letícia , Maia Adnaldo da Silveira , Farias do Vale Junior Cleóstones , Pereira Eva da Silva , Silvestre Leonardy Guilherme Ibrahim , Dallan Luís Roberto Palma , Lisboa Luiz Augusto , Dallan Luís Alberto Oliveira , Jatene Fabio Biscegli , Mejia Omar Asdrúbal Vilca
Published: September 2024

Resumo Fundamento: A análise de indicadores como taxa de readmissão hospitalar é crucial para aprimorar a qualidade dos serviços e gestão em processos hospitalares. Objetivo: Identificar as variáveis correlacionadas a readmissão hospitalar até 30 dias após cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica (CRM). Métodos: Estudo de coorte transversal no banco de dados Registro Paulista de Cirurgia Cardiovascular II (REPLICCAR II)(N=3.392), de junho de 2017 a junho de 2019. Avaliaram-se retrospectivamente 150 pacientes para identificar os fatores correlacionados a readmissão hospitalar até 30 dias após-CRM via regressão logística univariada e multivariada. As análises foram realizadas no software R, com significância de 0,05 e intervalos de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Cento e cinquenta pacientes foram readmitidos até 30 dias após a alta hospitalar de CRM (150/3.392, 4,42%) principalmente por infecções (mediastinite, ferida operatória e sepse) totalizando 52 casos (52/150, 34,66%), outras causas foram: complicações cirúrgicas (14/150, 9,33%) e pneumonia (13/150, 8,66%). Os preditores de readmissão identificados foram: O modelo de regressão multivariada apontou intercepto (OR: 1,098, p<0,00001), apneia do sono (OR: 1,117, p=0,0165), arritmia cardíaca (OR: 1,040, p=0,0712) e uso de balão intra-aórtico (OR: 1,068, p=0,0021) como preditores do desfecho, com uma AUC de 0,70. Conclusão: 4,42% dos pacientes foram readmitidos pós-CRM, principalmente por infecções. Fatores como apneia do sono (OR: 1,117, p=0,0165), arritmia cardíaca (OR: 1,040, p=0,0712) e uso de balão intra-aórtico (OR: 1,068, p=0,0021) foram preditores de readmissão, com uma discriminação de risco moderada (AUC: 0,70).
Marcador Prognóstico Eletrocardiográfico na Hipertensão Arterial Pulmonar: Tempo de RS
Authors: Koyun Emin , Sahin Anil , Yilmaz Ahmet , Dindas Ferhat , Cerik Idris Bugra , Koyun Gorkem Berna
Published: September 2024

Resumo Fundamento: A hipertensão pulmonar é uma condição que envolve a remodelação do ventrículo direito. A remodelação contínua também está associada ao prognóstico da doença. Durante o processo de reestruturação, alterações complexas como hipertrofia e dilatação também podem se refletir nos parâmetros eletrocardiográficos. Objetivos: Nosso estudo teve como objetivo investigar a relação entre prognóstico e parâmetros eletrocardiográficos em pacientes com hipertensão arterial pulmonar. Métodos: O estudo foi desenhado retrospectivamente e incluiu pacientes com diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial pulmonar entre 2010 e 2022. Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos com base no resultado de sobrevida. Vários parâmetros, incluindo parâmetros eletrocardiográficos, demográficos, ecocardiográficos, de cateter e sanguíneos, foram comparados entre os dois grupos. Um valor de p <0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados: Na análise multivariada de Cox, os parâmetros que se mostraram independentemente associados à sobrevida foram o teste de caminhada de 6 minutos, pressão média da artéria pulmonar, presença de derrame pericárdico e tempo entre o início do QRS e o pico da onda S (tempo de RS) (p<0,05 para cada). De todos os parâmetros, o tempo de RS demonstrou o melhor desempenho diagnóstico (AUC: 0,832). Na análise de sobrevida, foi encontrada correlação significativa entre o tempo de RS e a sobrevida ao utilizar o valor de corte de 59,5 ms (HR: 0,06 [0,02-0,17], p < 0,001). Conclusões: De acordo com os resultados do nosso estudo, um tempo de RS mais longo está associado a um pior prognóstico em pacientes com hipertensão arterial pulmonar. Podemos obter informações sobre o curso da doença com um parâmetro simples e não invasivo.
Devising an early childhood engineering habits of mind scale
Authors: Erol Ahmet , Erol Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Engineering education aims to equip children with the skills to solve and apply complex problems. Problem-solving processes in engineering require high-level thinking and mind habits. Habit is a term used to describe various aspects of intelligence. Engineering habits of mind are the values, attitudes, and thinking skills associated with engineering. This research aimed to develop a scale to assess the engineering habits of mind of children ages 5-8. The study involved 417 children in two provinces in the southwest and northwest of Türkiye. We performed Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for the scale's construct validity. The scale consisted of 35 items and six factors and explained 59.2% of the total variance. We called the factors "system thinking," "creativity," "optimism," "collaboration," "communication," and "attention to ethical considerations." According to the CFA result, the construct we obtain is reasonable (χ2/sd= 1.97, RMSEA= 0.068, CFI= 0.93, TLI= 0.91, SRMR= 0.062). The item total correlations range from 0.43 to 0.66. We determined the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the scale to be 0.94 and the test re-test reliability to be 0.87. According to the results, it can be said that the scale obtained can be used validly and reliably to determine the engineering habits of mind children according to teacher reports. The study contributes to the ever-increasing engineering habits of mind literature.
The application of on-line science-based inquiry learning in primary schools
Authors: Rusdiyana Rusdiyana , Indriyanti Dyah Rini , Hartono  , Isnaeni Wiwi
Published: September 2024

The teacher has an important role in making pupils skilled in inquiry, viz guiding them to carry out inquiry steps in science learning. However, there are obstacles to applying online learning at primary school level, especially inquiry-based science. The purpose of this research is to analyse the application of inquiry in science learning, analyse the effectiveness of e-learning based on the 2020 at the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture guidelines, and identify obstacles to implementing e-inquiry science learning at the primary level. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data were resource persons from 6 educational institutions including trainers, school supervisors, principals, teachers, Grade VI pupils, and their parents. The result showed the only a small number of teachers implemented on-line science-based inquiry learning and the effect of the learning was the utmost significance on student’s achievement. However, most of primary school teachers have not applied inquiry-based methods in science learning. Several obstacles to implementing e-inquiry learning at the primary level were identified. These obstacles include the teachers did not understand how to develop an online inquiry model learning scenario, had low skills in using ICT, lack of support for ICT facilities and of e-learning inquiry learning guide, and had limited time.
AN ANALYSIS OF FDI - R&D INNOVATIONS ON ECONOMICAL ACTIVITIES IN INDIA
Authors: Nandini  , Dr. Manoj Dolli
Published: September 2024

Presently, the economies of nations are significantly affected by their innovative activities, which indicates technological upgradation and development as the growth of human resources. To account for the effect of FDI on R&D activities in the economy, the study has used a panel data set over 2010–2022. The estimated model demonstrates strong explanatory power, with most factors promoting productive capacities in India. Those innovations are most effective in the economy after the make in India and COVID-19.
Problems of development of scientific and technological progress at the enterprise
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moshnikov Andrey I.
Published: September 2024

The author examines the problems of development of scientific and technological progress (STP) at the enterprise. STP is a continuous process of development of science, engineering and technology, improvement of objects of labor and production methods. It plays an important role in intensification of industrial production regardless of its form. Each stage has its own characteristics in the form of certain tasks, approaches to their solution, level of training of participants, necessary resources and organizational forms. Such specificity determines the goals and methods of forecasting and choice of solutions. STP develops within the framework of the innovation cycle, which includes creation, implementation, use and obsolescence of innovations.
Labor statistics in assessing the labor market
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Akimov Nikolay N.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to labor statistics in the assessment of the labor market, which plays an important role in the assessment of the labor market. It allows you to analyze and predict employment trends, unemployment rates, the structure of the labor force, as well as the efficiency of the use of labor in various sectors of the economy. The development of labor statistics is an important tool for improving labor management and ensuring sustainable economic growth.
STUDY ON EFFECT OF CHENOPODIUM QUINOA ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, CARCASS COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS AND CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: Hussain S.M. , Noor M , Ali Shafaqat , Khurram F , Hussain A.I. , Arsalan M.Zubair ul Hassan , Ahmad N , Riaz D
Published: September 2024

Plant-based protein sources are suitable and profitable for aquaculture. Chenopodium quinoa is one of the pseudo-cereal plants and promising source of protein. A 60-day feeding experiment was designed to check the impacts of C. quinoa seed meal (CQSM) on growth indices, carcass composition and antioxidant activity of Oreochromis niloticus and Cyprinus carpio. Six test diets as I, II, III, IV, V and VI were formed by using CQSM as replacement of fishmeal (FM) at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%, respectively. Triplicate tanks having 15 juveniles in each were used and juveniles were fed at a diet equivalent to 5% of their live wet weight. Digestibility was measured with the help of feces. In O. niloticus and C. carpio, maximum results for weight gain (13.65g), (14.12g), feed conversion ratio (FCR) (0.98), (0.92), weight gain% (168.80), (199.15), and specific growth rate (SGR) (1.63), (1.21), respectively, were seen at level-III (20%) replacement of FM with C. quinoa seed meal based diet. For nutrient digestibility, best results in O. niloticus and C. carpio were also noticed at 20% replacement of FM with CQSM as crude protein (CP) (68.59), (66.30), crude fat (CF) (65.82) (65.65) and gross energy (GE) (72.36), (65.60), respectively. The antioxidant activity was maximum: 6.56 for O. niloticus and 7.13 for C. carpio at 20% replacement of FM. The findings indicated that the substitution of FM with CQSM up to 20% has a positive effect on fish growth, carcass composition, antioxidant activity and nutrient digestibility.
Keywords: Quinoa seed meal, Pseudocereal plants, Fishmeal, Growth performance, Antioxidant activity.
OPTIMAL LIGHT INTENSITY AND PHOTOPERIOD FOR THE GROWTH AND QUALITY OF PLATOSTOMA PALUSTRE IN A PLANT FACTORY
Authors: Huang Y.F. , Quan C.Q. , Wei F , Tang D.F.
Published: September 2024

Platostoma palustre (Blume) A. J. Paton is an important medicinal and edible plant in China and Southeast Asian countries with great market and economic value. In recent years, due to the high labor cost of cultivation and management of P. palustre and limited economic benefits, domestic farmers have been hesitant to plant it. This has led to an inadequate supply of raw materials for P. palustre in China, necessitating the import of large quantities from Southeast Asian countries. Consequently, alternative methods for planting and cultivating P. palustre beyond traditional field practices are needed. In this study, a hydroponic experiment was conducted to investigate suitable lighting conditions for P. palustre growth in a plant factory. The experiment involved a two-factor, four-level design incorporating red light intensities of 50, 100, 150, 200 μmol/(m2·s) and photoperiods of 8h/16h, 12h/12h, 16h/8h, 20h/4h Light/Darkness (L/D). The results showed that increasing red light intensity and duration promoted the whole plant weight and stem diameter of P. palustre to some extent, while extending light duration was beneficial for the leaf area. Light intensities ranging from 50 to 150 μmol/(m2·s) combined with a 20h/4h L/D photoperiod favored the accumulation of total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoid. Prolonged photoperiods and higher light intensities facilitated the root growth of P. palustre. Light intensities between 100 and 200 μmol/(m2·s) with an 8h/16h L/D photoperiod were helpful for the accumulation of total pectin and soluble sugar content. Membership function analysis indicated that the T12 treatment (150 μmol/(m2·s) light intensity and 20h/4h L/D photoperiod) was more suitable for the cultivation and quality production of P. palustre in the plant factory. The current study provided scientific data for plant factory or indoor large-scale cultivation and planting of P. palustre.
Keywords: p. palustre, light intensity, photoperiod, growth, quality
FNDC5 IS THE KEY MOLECULE TO INHIBIT MUSCLE FIBER DEVELOPMENT IN TIBETAN PIGS
Authors: Xie X , Yan F , Wu H , Wu G , Yin Y , Duan M , Chamba Y , Shang P
Published: September 2024

Differences in muscle fiber development between Tibetan and Yorkshire pigs determine their performance in terms of meat quality, taste, and food value. To investigate the molecular regulation of muscle fiber development by fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5), a preliminary study of FNDC5 gene expression in the longissimus dorsi muscle and Leg muscle tissues of Tibetan and Yorkshire Pigs was conducted using RT–qPCR and western blotting. Muscle tissues were sectioned and stained to observe the muscle fiber diameter and area under a microscope. The mRNA and protein expression levels of FNDC5, and the diameter and area of muscle fibers in the longissimus dorsi muscle and Leg muscle tissues of Tibetan pigs were significantly lower than those in Yorkshire Pigs. The results imply that FNDC5 negatively regulates muscle fiber diameter in pigs. The role of FNDC5 in pork quality has important implications for improving pork production efficiency, pork quality, and the sustainable development of the livestock industry.
Keywords: Pig; FNDC5; Gene expression.
Effort in Implementing the Decentralization Policy of Zambia; A Case Study of Mambwe District
Authors: - Daniel Chulu
Published: September 2024

The study investigated effort in the implementation of the 2002 (revised 2013) national decentralization policy of Zambia. Mambwe District Township was used as a case for the study. In the background, consequences of delays in implementing the policy formed the problem situation. The overall research problem was determining effort made by stakeholder in ensuring that the decentralization policy is implemented
Parallel Paths: Resilience in James Patrick Kinney’s ‘Cold Within’ and Maya Angelou’s ‘Still I Rise’
Authors: - Ms.Jayashri S.L.
Published: September 2024

“Parallel Paths: Resilience in Kinney’s ‘Cold within’ and Angelou’s ‘Still I Rise’” explores the common theme of resilience in two seemingly disparate poems. James Patrick Kinney’s “Cold Within” portrays the consequences of selfishness and lack of empathy, while Maya Angelou’s “Still I Rise” celebrates the strength of marginalized individuals in the face of oppression. Despite their differences in tone and subject matter, both poems convey messages of hope and empowerment. Kinney’s cautionary tale prompts reflection on the importance of compassion, while Angelou’s empowering anthem inspires readers to persevere in the face of adversity. Through their exploration of resilience, Kinney and Angelou remind us of the enduring power of human spirit to overcome challenges. This comparative analysis delves into the universal themes of resilience and indomitable human spirit, revealing the parallel paths these poets traverse to convey their messages of hope and perseverance.