bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Middle School Students' Motivations for Science Course According to Various Variables during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: GÜZEL Hatice
Published: December 2021

Tüm dünyayı etkileyen COVID-19 pandemisi sağlık sektöründen sonra en çok ülkelerin eğitim sistemini etkilemiş, bu süreçte eğitim kesintiye uğramıştır. İlköğretimden üniversiteye kadar her düzeydeki öğrenciler bun-dan farklı şekilde
etkilenmişlerdir. Bu araştırma COVİD-19 pandemi süre-cinde ortaokul öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri öğrenimine yönelik motivasyonlarının ne derecede etkilendiğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya Konya il ve ilçelerinde
öğrenim gören 225 ortaokul öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Fen Öğrenimine Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanabilmesi
için öncelikle Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu onayı (E-95728670-020-35608 sayılı) alınmıştır. Veriler “Google drive” üzerinden toplanmış, istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde
tanımlayıcı istatistikler için yüzde ve frekans dağılımı hesaplanmıştır. Cinsiyete ve korona virüse yakalanma durumuna göre gruplar arası farka bakmak için bağımsız örneklemler t testi, değişkenler arası ilişkinin incelenmesinde
ise Pearson corelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre Fen Bilimlerine Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği Aktif Öğrenme Stratejileri alt boyut puanının en yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fen Öğrenimine Yönelik Motivasyon
Ölçeği puan ortalamaları öğrencilerin ailelerinde korona virüs rahatsızlığı geçiren kişi bulunup bulunmama durumuna göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Fen Öğrenimine Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeğinin Aktif Öğrenme Stratejileri
ve Fen Öğrenmenin Değeri alt boyutları puan ortalamalarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılaşma gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Kız öğrencilerin puan ortalamaları erkek öğrencilere göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Fen Başarısı
ile Fen Öğrenimine Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği Öz-Yeterlik alt boyutu, Performans Amacı alt boyutu ve ölçek toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönlü istatistiki olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.
BREXIT Sonrası Dönemdeki Türkiye-İngiltere Arasındaki İkili Ticaretin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SARIALİOĞLU HAYALİ Ayça , SÖNMEZ Yöntem
Published: December 2021

Turkey has been in search of deepening relations with its second biggest trade partner, the United Kingdom (UK), since the beginning, but especially after the BREXIT. In this regard, BREXIT has potential to be an accelerating factor
on the bilateral relationship between Turkey and the UK, especially following the Free Trade Agreement signed in 2020, even after the COVID-19 pandemic crisis in 2020 that dramatically affected all over the world. The aim of this
paper is to analyse the major patterns in bilateral trade between Turkey and the UK as well as the major political developments in order to shed some light to the ways of maximising mutual benefits by exploiting the existing economic
(particularly trade) potential between the two parties and especially to investigate whether the BREXIT can have such potential in accelerating the bilateral trade relationship with a comparison with the European Union (EU). In
the analysis part, post-BREXIT period of Turkey-UK economic relations is compared with the pre-BREXIT period in terms of total trade, export and import by using original figures and tables. In addition, the comparison of the EU-UK
trade relations is done for the relevant periods. In this regard, it is found out that BREXIT with the relevant Free Trade agreement signed between Turkey and the UK has potential to accelerate the existing trade relationship between
the parties.
Form ve Kompozisyon
Authors: BULAT Serap
Published: December 2021

As an art of volume, sculpturing tries to express the world around itself through the objectivism in the world. It tries to create 3D (three-dimensional) aesthetical images in the site. It gives various images from various perspectives.
Site-image and form are compounded with artistic concerns. Artist of sculpture makes his opinions and senses felt by the forms. The word ‘form’ includes all images having any volume. In the perception of form, light-shadow is one
of the main principles. A balanced distribution of light – shadow helps the integration of the work with the site. Composition is also of great importance in order to secure the integrity among forms. Composition is the harmony
of textures, shapes and dimensions of the surface. There are various factors forming the composition. As being balancing elements of composition, these factors help creating a real art work if they used properly. Surface, rhythm,
balance, ratio-rate, style, shape etc. concepts are among oh6r7rthers supporting form and composition.
Divine Incomprehensibility in Eastern Orthodoxy and Reformed Theology
Authors: Шимко Тім
Published: December 2021

This article examines the views of the Eastern Orthodox and the Reformed on the subject of divine incomprehensibility. The two regard God to be entirely incomprehensible, but differ in the way that he can be known or experienced. The Eastern Orthodox maintain that God is not ultimately known intellectually but experienced mystically. Mystical experience, according to this view, is theology par excellence. The key means by which this mystical experience is enjoyed is theosis, or deification. The Reformed, on the other hand, eschew mystical experience and instead focus on the archetypal/ectypal distinction. God cannot be known as he is in himself (archetypal theology), but as he reveals himself to his creation (ectypal theology). Ectypal theology is not identical to, nor intersects at any point with, archetypal theology. It is, instead, analogous to it. With these different views on divine incomprehensibility, this article also briefly considers how these views affect other areas of study in theology (such as anthropology, hamartiology, soteriology, and pneumatology).
Thailand’s Image from the Perspectives of Chinese Non-Visitors and Visitors
Authors: PROYRUNGROJ Raweewan
Published: December 2021

This study examined Chinese non-visitors’ and visitors’ perceptions of Thailand as an outbound destination. It employed a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews. Data were gathered from 24 Chinese respondents, of which 12 had visited Thailand and 12 had not. Thematic analysis was undertaken. The findings showed that the perceptions of non-visitors and visitors were quite different, mainly due to the types of information sources these people used in their destination image formation process. The non-visitors tended to have positive images, whereas the visitors had more mixed perceptions of Thailand.
Perencanaan Persediaan Darah di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Madiun
Authors: Khoiri Halwa Annisa , Isnaini Wildanul , Elyuda Dika Restu
Published: December 2021

UTD PMI Kota Madiun merupakan pemasok darah untuk beberapa Bank Darah Rumah Sakit (BDRS) di wilayah Kota Madiun dan sekitarnya. Tingginya permintaan yang masuk, terkadang permintaan darah tidak dapat dipenuhi dan di sisi lain banyak juga darah yang sudah expired. Permasalahan ini dapat diselesaikan dengan menentukan stok yang aman serta kapan harus dilakukan pemesanan darah kembali. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah permintaan produk darah Packed Red Cells selama periode 2020 yang dikumpulkan dari database PMI. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi sekaligus penentuan stok yang optimal untuk menghindari banyaknya darah yang rusak sekaligus mengurangi biaya persediaan dengan menggunakan metode Continuous Review System. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh persediaan optimal yang harus disediakan PMI Kota Madiun sekaligus rekomendasi untuk menggunakan Two-Bin System dalam penyimpanan persediaan darah, selain itu biaya persediaan dapat berkurang sebesar 40%.
Factors Associated With Dementia Knowledge and Dementia Worry in the South Korean Elderly Population
Authors: Joo Soo Hyun , Jo In Sook , Kim Hee Jin , Lee Chang Uk
Published: December 2021

Objective South Korea is one of the countries with a very fast aging rate, and the prevalence of dementia is rapidly increasing. However, there are relatively few studies pertaining to sociodemographic and physical health-related factors associated with dementia knowledge and dementia worry.Methods This was a cross-sectional survey of a community in Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Overall, 1,869 adults aged 60 years participated. Participants completed an online interview or face-to-face interview. Survey data comprised self-report questions including dementia knowledge, dementia worry, demographic, psychological, exercise, and cognitive activities. We conducted logistic regression analysis.Results There was a significant positive association between dementia worry and knowledge. Family history of dementia, education, income, sleep problems, depressed mood and loss of volition, chronic diseases, and presence of a past job were associated with dementia knowledge or worry. Reading, art, or social cognitive activities had a significant positive association with dementia knowledge, and writing or musical cognitive activities had a negative association with dementia worry.Conclusion We found that people with more dementia knowledge and less dementia worry engaged more in cognitive activities that could prevent dementia. Public education should be planned to improve dementia knowledge and reduce dementia worry.
ТРУДОВИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЯК ФАКТОР ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ажаман Ірина А. , Жидков Олексій І. , Гронська Марина В.
Published: December 2021

This study provides insights into the relevance of research on labor potential as a driver of enterprise innovative development. Labor potential is viewed as a manifestation of the human factor imposing direct effects on enterprise business and economic performance. High environment variability triggers a critical need to explore enterprise labor potential to ensure its further adaptability to changes in modern external environment. From a systemic approach perspective, enterprise labor potential should be considered in the comprehensive framework that includes such subsystems as qualification, personal, physiological, psycho-emotional and others. Summarizing a vast array of research, in the context of this study, labor potential is viewed from the positions of such approaches as socio-biological, functional, structural, resource-based, comprehensive and systemic. It is argued that labor potential is a set of workforce abilities and aptitudes which is characterized by certain personal and professional skills that will ultimately contribute to attaining the overall enterprise goals subject to the level of its technical and technological development as well as industry focus. The structure of labor potential covers intellectual, educational, competence-based, historical, cultural, biological, motivational, economic variables, etc. The research findings have revealed that further enhancement of labor potential has important implications for enterprise innovative development, providing favourable environment for creating opportunities to boost innovations in various areas of its activities and their further implementation; facilitating transformation of novelties into innovations, etc. Given essential effects upon business innovative development, within the scope of this study, enterprise labor potential is presented as a consistent on-going process of generation and further implementation of innovations aimed at ensuring the most rational use of its workforce through an optimal combination of a range of intellectual, educational, economic, professional skills and other competence-based elements. A special focus is put that in the result, the above will contribute to gaining the overall business goal and implementating the enterprise strategic objectives.
LUXURY-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Щербак Валерія Г. , Свінціцька Наталія Г.
Published: December 2021

The article seeks to explore the specifics of premium brands and current trends in business entrepreneurship. Managing modern Luxury business, in other words, fashion industry, and in particular designer brands as its key asset is an independent scientific and applied research issue which has gained increasing importance over the last decades. The economic crisis spurred by the COVID-2019 pandemic has become a profound turmoil for the global economy. However, according to the results of modern research studies, this situation has contributed to creating favourable environment for bringing business to a qualitatively new level which resulted in the first place in shifting much of creative business processes to a virtual domain, thus transforming fashion business into online business models. The research hypothesis is represented by the statement that a thoroughly developed and implemented marketing strategy based on Luxury technologies, as well as doing entrepreneurship-driven business including strategic marketing positioning, will facilitate a significant increase in the company market share and profits along with finding pathways to outperform the competitors, including big international market players. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the variability of making use of Luxury technology as a promising tool to boost the competitiveness of entrepreneurial ventures. The methodological framework of the research covers a branding theory – to identify the most appropriate methods to build Luxury brands, strategic marketing tools – to develop a business strategy to promote Luxury brands, portfolio and matrix approaches – to justify the positioning of Luxury brands. In addition, the study offers a matrix approach to managing designer brands, together with suggesting a better understanding of the role of a designer brand portfolio concept as the most effective business model in the area of Luxury sector management. It is argued that application of Luxury technology will help to enhance the designer brand management paradigm in both local and the global Luxury markets.
Antibiotic Dosing in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Bunyatyan N. D. , Petrov V. I. , Shatalova O. V. , Ponomareva A. V. , Ryazanova A. Yu. , Gorbatenko V. S. , Gerasimenko A. S. , Sokova E. A.
Published: December 2021

Infectious process is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease. Prescription of antibacterial drugs should take into account the pharmacokinetic parameters of the medicine and the individual characteristics of the patient. Adequate antibiotic dosing is crucial for positive treatment outcome and minimisation of side effects. The aim of the study was to analyse scientific literature on factors affecting the dosing of antibacterials in patients with chronic kidney disease. Since most antibacterial medicines are eliminated by the kidneys, a decrease in glomerular filtration rate or kidney function should be followed by the dose adjustment in order to prevent the medicine accumulation and reduce the risk of side effects. Antibiotic dosing in such patients should be accompanied by kidney function assessment and be adjusted to ensure effective and safe treatment, as well as prevention of bacterial resistance. The review provides data on the dosing of some antibiotic groups (beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones) at different creatinine clearance rates. Extrarenal excretion of medicines does not usually require the dose adjustment in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Determination of Vancomycin B and Vancomycin Impurities by Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Kuleshova S. I. , Simonova E. P. , Vysochanskaya O. N.
Published: December 2021

The preferred test methods for control of product-related impurities in medicinal products are high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a fine sorbent, and ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), which allow for better chromatographic separation of active substances and related impurities, reduction of time costs, and saving of material resources. The aim of the study was to develop HPLC and UPLC test procedures and assess the chromatographic separation capacity and efficiency in order to improve determination of the main vancomycin component and related impurities. Materials and methods: vancomycin hydrochloride lyophilisate for oral solution and solution for injection, and vancomycin hydrochloride reference standard (USP RS) were used as test objects. Agilent 1290 Infinity liquid chromatography system, and Chromolith® Performance RP-18e, Kinetex C18, Nucleodur C18 Isis, Zorbax RRHD Eclipse Plus C18, and LiChrospher® RP-18 columns were used for the testing. Results: HPLC analysis using a Chromolith® column (100×4.6 mm) reduces the testing time by 10 minutes compared to the USP test procedure, and by 15 minutes compared to the British Pharmacopoeia procedure. The proposed test procedure requires less eluent and increases chromatographic separation efficiency. UPLC analysis using a Kinetex C18 column (50×4.6 mm, 2.6 μm) made it possible to reduce the testing time by two thirds compared to the British Pharmacopoeia procedure. The use of isocratic elution greatly simplified the testing. The testing time under the proposed chromatographic conditions was 10 minutes. Conclusions: the selected HPLC and UPLC test conditions made it possible to significantly reduce the time of testing, minimise the use of expensive reagents, and increase efficiency of chromatographic separation in the determination of vancomycin impurities and the main component Vancomycin B.
Methodological Approaches to Preclinical Evaluation of General Toxicity of Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals
Authors: Klementyeva O. E. , Lunev A. S. , Lunyova C. A.
Published: December 2021

Radiopharmaceuticals differ from other medicines mainly by the specific nature of their pharmacological action based on radioactivity, by absence of multiple-dose regimens, and by miniscule concentrations of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (10-9–10-12 mol/L). However, the official regulations and standards do not contain specific requirements for preclinical evaluation of radiopharmaceuticals. The aim of the study was to summarise preclinical data on general toxicity of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals, which were obtained by the Laboratory of Preclinical and Clinical Studies of Radiopharmaceuticals of the Federal State Budgetary Institution ‘State Research Center of the Russian Federation¾Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center’ of the Federal Medical Biological Agency. Results: the authors analysed criteria for: selection of the study design based on physico-chemical nature of the active pharmaceutical ingredient; calculation of doses and selection of dosage regimens for radiopharmaceuticals with different administration routes; radiation safety for personnel performing the study. The authors used the data on three therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals to formulate methodological approaches to preclinical evaluation of their general toxic properties. The analysis of long-term experience in preclinical studies of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals demonstrated the need for a judicious individual approach to the development of a preclinical study design. The authors proposed methodological approaches to preclinical evaluation of general toxic properties of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals, which make it possible to adequately assess potential toxic effects and obtain meaningful study results. Conclusions: there is a need for a specific guideline for preclinical studies of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals, which would take into account specific pharmacological action and nuclear-physical characteristics of radionuclides.
Recommendations for the Contents of the “Glycan Profile” Part of a Product Specification File
Authors: Vaganova O. A.
Published: December 2021

“Glycan Profile” is a necessary part of manufacturers’ product specification files for monoclonal antibody active ingredients or final products and erythropoietin active ingredients. The expert of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation provides recommendations for a step-by-step presentation of the test procedure, which will allow applicants to align product specification files for Russian- and foreign-produced medicinal products, help experts to minimise or eliminate the need to request additional information from applicants, and will contribute to timely batch release of medicinal products.
Современные методы идентификации и количественного анализа незадекларированных ингибиторов фосфодиэстеразы-5, как фармацевтически активных субстанций, в составе биологически активных добавок к пище (обзор)
Authors: Горяинов Сергей Владимирович , Ивлев Василий Александрович , Орлова Светлана Владимировна , Никитина Елена Александровна , Шеремета Анжелика Валерьевна , Васильев Василий Геннадьевич , Калабин Геннадий Александрович
Published: December 2021

В обзоре рассмотрены физико-химические методы выявления фармацевтически активных субстанций, в частности ингибиторов фосфодиэстеразы-5 (ФДЭ-5), в биологически активных добавках к пище. Показана необходимость использования наиболее информативных подходов для выявления зарегистрированных в качестве лекарственных средств ингибиторов ФДЭ-5, а также их структурно модифицированных аналогов с неустановленной безопасностью и эффективностью в составе БАД к пище.
Потенциометрический сенсор для определения кетопрофена
Authors: Кормош Жолт , Мацькив Елена , Кормош Наталия , Форостовская Татяна , Бохан Юлия , Голуб Валентина , Горбатюк Наталия , Караим Ольга
Published: December 2021

Разработан потенциометрический кетопрофен-чувствительный сенсор с пластифицированной поливинилхлоридной мембраной. Сенсор содержит ионный ассоциат кетопрофена с фуксином основным. Отклик линеен в пределах изменения концентрации ионов кетопрофена 8 · 10–5 – 1 · 10–1 М с крутизной электродной функции, характерной для однозарядного аниона, минимальная концентрация определения составляет 4 · 10–5 М при pH 8,0 – 11,0. Данный сенсор может быть использован для обнаружения и определения кетопрофена в лекарственных средствах (RSD = 0,98 – 6,63 %).
SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN PADA IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN KOMPREHENSIF INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA (IA-CEPA) TERHADAP PASAR DAGING SAPI DOMESTIK
Authors: Helmiah Najia , Nasrudin
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Beberapa tahun terakhir, pemenuhan permintaan daging sapi di Indonesia masih bergantung pada impor khususnya dari Australia. Impor daging sapi dapat menstabilkan harga daging sapi domestik, tetapi di lain sisi dapat menekan pendapatan peternak lokal. Implementasi dari  IA-CEPA adalah penghapusan tarif impor dan TRQ (Tariff Rate Quota) untuk komoditas sapi hidup. Penghapusan tarif menyebabkan harga sapi yang masuk ke Indonesia menjadi lebih murah dan memperbesar peluang peningkatan volume impor sapi hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis skenario terbaik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku ekonomi dengan menggunakan model persamaan simultan 2SLS (two stage least square). Simulasi dilakukan untuk tiga skenario yaitu skenario penghapusan tarif, penetapan kuota, dan TRQ. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa skenario penghapusan tarif memberikan total peningkatan kesejahteraan pelaku ekonomi terbesar yaitu 115 miliar dengan rincian defisit 736 miliar bagi produsen, surplus 936 miliar bagi konsumen, dan defisit 85 miliar untuk penerimaan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, skenario yang direkomendasikan adalah skenario penghapusan tarif pada impor sapi dari Australia.

Kata Kunci: 2SLS, IA-CEPA, Pasar Daging Sapi

 

Abstract

Recently, demand fulfillment of beef in Indonesia depended on imports, especially from Australia. import can stabilize the domestic price of beef, but the other hand can suppress the income of local farmers. Implementation of IA-CEPA policies is the elimination of import tariff and TRQ (tariff rate quota) for live cattle commodities. Elimination of import tariff causes the price of cattle to enter Indonesia to be cheaper and increases the opportunity to increase the import volume of live cattle. The study aims to investigate the best scenario that can improve the welfare of economic actors using simultaneous equation model 2SLS (two-stage least squares). Three scenarios that simulated are eliminating tariff, setting quota, and TRQ. The result shows that eliminating tariffs gives the largest total welfare increase of economic actors that is 115 billion, with a 736 billion deficit for producers, 936 billion surplus for consumers, and 85 billion deficit for government revenue. Therefore, the policy recommendation is the scenario of eliminating tariffs on cattle imports from Australia.

Keywords: 2SLS, IA-CEPA, Beef Market 

JEL Classification: C53, F12, F13
On Some Properties of Three Parameters Mittag-Leffler Functions
Authors: AKTAŞ İbrahim , TOPBAŞ Ayşe
Published: December 2021

In this paper, our main aim is to discuss some monotonic and logarithmic concavity properties of three-parameter Mittag-Leffler function by using its Weierstrassian product representation and some earlier results on power series. In addition, by using the relationships between Mittag-Leffler type functions and some basic functions, we give some specific examples related to the monotonic and logarithmic concavity properties of some trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.
On Anselm’s Ontological Argument in Proslogion II
Authors: Oppenheimer Paul E. , Zalta Edward N.
Published: December 2021

Formulations of Anselm’s ontological argument have been the subject of a number of recent studies. We examine these studies in light of Anselm’s text and (a) respond to criticisms that have surfaced in reaction to our earlier representations of the argument, (b) identify and defend a more refined representation of Anselm’s argument on the basis of new research, and (c) compare our representation of the argument, which analyzes that than which none greater can be conceived as a definite description, to a representation that analyzes it as an arbitrary name.
Kedudukan Adat Mappatamma’ sebagai Syarat Perkawinan
Authors: Restifani Indri
Published: December 2021

Mappatamma’ adalah salah satu kepastian bagi manusia dalam masyarakat itu untuk melanjutkan keturunan, dan demi tegaknya perkawinan yang sah dan diakui bila perkawinan tersebut didirikan berdasarkan adat istiadat masyarakat adat tersebut.
Fassbinder’s formula. A revolution depicted is a real one aborted.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2021

Fassbinder’s principle of not showing successful revolutions on screen in orderto incite real ones, is established. Internal examples from his own oeuvre arereferenced : Fox and his Friends (1975) and The Third Generation in particularare discussed. External examples follow as part of a comparative analysis. [The,contemporaneously transparent, background for this article is The Matrix 4’srelease.]
WAWASAN NUSANTARA:SEBAGAI SATU KESATUAN,POLITIK,EKONOMI,SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN HANKAM
Authors: Soinbala Desem
Published: December 2021

WAWASAN NUSANTARA :SEBAGAI SATU KESATUAN ,POLITIK,EKONOMI,SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN HANKAM
Epävarmuudesta arvokkaaseen lopputulokseen - serendipisyys tiedonhankintakäyttäytymisessä
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

A serendipitious event in everyday life is common: it means unexpected information that yields some unintended information and potential value later on. Serendipity as a word has been around for hundreds of years. As a studied concept it is rather recent. Serendipity is not just the unexpected information or experience but rather the ability to recognize and do something with it. Serendipitious discovery of information is different from purposive or known item search as it is more complicated and lasts much longer. The discovery of information by chance or accident is still looking it’s explicit place in models and frameworks of information behaviour. It is still not clear what constitutes the core of the research area of serendipity in information behaviour.The qualities of interaction among people, information, and objects differ in physical vs. digital environments. The bisociation, a creative association between different peaces of information may be computer supported.This article presents an overview of the research study of serendipity in information seeking behaviour. We explore serendipity mainly in the digital information environment. As a setting for our study we use six main drivers of serendipity research relating to digital enviroments presented in McCay-Peet and Toms (2017). The drivers are: 1. Theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of serendipity, 2) physical vs digital, 3) information overload, 4) filter bubbles, 5) user experience, and 6) user strategies.A new refined temporal model of information encountering by Erdelez and Makri (2020) is also presented in this article. The model presents a framework for better understanding of the temporal dimension of the information acquisition. At a macro level the model positions information encountering within contextual factors related for user, information, task and environment related characteristics.
Metode Pembelajaran Pada Mata Kuliah Algoritma Pemrograman: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: ayyasy Hafidz yahya
Published: December 2021

Mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman, mata kuliah yang termasuk dalam jurusan pendidikan matematika atau rencana studi. Mata kuliah tersebut adalah cabang ilmu yang membahas algoritma dan representasi algoritma dalam pemrograman, yakni tentang pengertian algoritma, bentuk penyajian algoritma baik dalam bentuk pseudocode dan flowchart serta penggunaannya. Pada artikel ini yang akan dibahas yaitu tentang Metode Pembelajaran Algoritma dan Pemrograman. Metode merupakan salah satu variabel penting dalam sistem pembelajaran untuk menentukan pencapaian pembelajaran. Strategi mengandung arti teknik yang digunakan oleh seorang instruktur/guru untuk memberikan materi kepada siswa. Pemilihan metode pembelajaran pada dasarnya harus disesuaikan dengan target yang ingin dicapai oleh mahasiswa/mahasiswi.Suatu pencapaian tidak mampu terlaksana secara maksimal dan prima jika belum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kita lakukan terkhusus pada mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman . Terdapat beberapa metode pembelajaran, seperti metode diskusi, ,Metode simulasi , Metode Discovery Learning, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah agar dapat memahamimetode-metode pembelajaran yang dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran algoritma pemrograman.
Rasionalitas dalam Ekonomi
Authors: Rahmadana  , Maharani Whenny Amelya , khasanah uswatun , H Yuris Huswatun
Published: December 2021

Ilmu ekonomi memang erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari manusia.kebutuhan dan keinginan manusia menjadi hal yang penting untuk dipenuhi. namun alat ataupun sumberdaya untuk memenuhi dua hal tersebut sangatlah terbatas. untuk itu agar dapat memenuhinya, manusia haruslah pintar-pintar menggunakan rasionya. Karena konsistensi seseorang dinilai dalam menentukan atau memutuskan pilihannya bila dihadapkan pada beberapa alternatif atau pilihan-pilihan. cara mengambil pilihan itu pun hendaknya dilakukan secara rasionalitas ekonomi.Rasionalitas kerap dijadikan asumsi perilaku individu dalam model dan analisis ekonomi mikro dan muncul di hampir semua penjelasan pembuatan keputusan manusia yang ada di buku pelajaran ekonomi. Bahkan rasionalitas juga penting bagi ilmu politik modern,sosiologi,dan filsafat.Ekonomi Islam adalah ekonomi yang berdasarkan ketuhanan. Ekonomi Islam bertitik tolak dari Allah, bertujuan akhir kepada Allah, dan menggunakan sarana yang tidak lepas dari syariat Allah.Menurut agama Islam kegiatan ekonomi merupakan bagian dari kehidupan yang menyeluruh, dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai yang bersumber dari alquran dan hadits yang diaplikasikan pada hubungan kepada Allah dan kepada manusia secara bersamaan.Nilai-nilai inilah yang menjadi sumber ekonomi Islam.Sehingga kegiatan ekonomi terikat oleh nilai-nilai keislaman, termasuk dalam memenuhi kebutuhan.Ilmu ekonomi merupakan suatu studi yang mempelajari tentang perilaku manusia.Dalam kapitalisme, studi yang dimaksud disini bukanlah manusia secara umum.Tetapi tentang manusia ekonomi yang memiliki perilaku untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan hidupnya, baik kebutuhan primer maupun kebutuhan sekunder.Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut maka manusia harus melakukan pilihan.Cara melakukan pilihan tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan oleh manusia ekonomi secara rasionalitas ekonomi.Islam merupakan ajaran yang mengatur kehidupan dalam semua dimensi baik akidah, ibadah, dan semua aspek kehidupan manusia termasuk semua bentuk muamalah, khususnya pada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi.Tidak ada sesuatupun yang tersembunyi dari jangkauan Allah SWT dan tidak sesuatupun yang luput dari pengawasan-Nya.Pemahaman tentang rasionalitas ekonomi sesungguhnya tidak bisa dipisahkan dari sistem ekonomi yang mendasarinya. Sistem dapat didefinisikan sebagi suatu organisasi yang terdiri dari berbagai unsur yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain, saling mempengaruhi dan bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Selanjutnya, dapat diatakan bahwa sistem ekonomi adalah organisasi yang terdiri dari bagian-bagian yang saling terkait dan bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan ekonomi.
The Effectiveness Test Of Wound Healing Daun Gatal (Laportea Decumana) Against Mice (Mus Musculus L)
Authors: Prabawati Ratna , Putro Waskito Aji Suryo , La Goa Yusnita , Hardia Lukman , Utami Dyah Putri
Published: December 2021

Daun Gatal (Laportea spp) is one of the shrubs that are widely distributed in Papua from the coast to the mountains. Daun Gatal (Laportea spp) has been used for generations by the Papuan people as painkillers. Daun Gatal (Laportea spp) contains compounds monoxide, tryptophan, histidine, alkaloids, flavonoids, formic acid, and anthraquinones. This content is called "antacid" because it gives a sensation like being bitten by an ant. There are many itchy leaves in the village but often they are just left to dry, wither, die, and even be thrown away. The value of this leaf is very large if it is developed not only as an itchy leaf sheet but as a pharmaceutical product. (Simaremare, et al, 2019). This is supported by several research results stating that itchy leaf extract contains compounds of the alkaloid group, glycosides, steroids (Simaremare, 2014), also contains triterpenoid compounds and formic acid (Chrystomo, et al., 2016) and (Krisna and Santanina, 2019) which states that itchy leaves provide antibacterial activity. The type of research used is experimental research. The research design used was a randomized control group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study was white mice. The samples used in this study were white mice that had met the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were female mice, bodyweight 20-30grams, age 2-4 months while the exclusion criteria. Included in the exclusion criteria in this study were mice that were sick or died in the study conditions. The results of the Extraction of Daun Gatal (Laportea Decumana), namely the itchy leaf sample that has been weighed at a concentration of 25% obtained from a mixture of itching leaf extract (25 grams) added with water (30 ml) produces 18.5 ml. Itchy leaf extract at a concentration of 50 % was obtained from a mixture of itchy leaf extract (50 grams) added with water (30 ml) to produce 20.1 ml. Gatak leaf extract at a concentration of 75% was obtained from a mixture of itching leaf extract (75 grams) added with water (30 ml) to produce 24.3 ml. The extraction method used is extracting the extract of itchy leaves. This method was chosen because the process is simple and does not involve heating so that it can prevent damage to chemical compounds that are not resistant to heating, especially flavonoids contained in itchy leaves. Based on the results of the data on the difference in wound diameter of mice, it showed that Treatment Group 1 with 25% itching leaf extract and Treatment Group 2 with 50% itching leaf extract almost had the same healing rate. Meanwhile, Treatment Group 3 with 75% itching leaf extract had the fastest healing rate among other concentrations. In contrast to Treatment Group 3, the control group had a much longer healing rate among other concentrations.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of PjBL Learning Models With a Scientific Approach to Interests and Learning Outcomes in Animal Anatomy and Physiology Materials
Authors: Jaharudin Jaharudin , Tiro Abdul Rachman , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model with a Scientific Approach to Interests and Learning Outcomes in Animal Anatomy and Physiology Materials. This research is an experimental study, with a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were Biology Education Students, FKIP UNIMUDA Sorong, amounting to 178 people. The sample of this research is the students of Semester V A totaling 21 people as the Experiment class and Semester V B totaling 20 people as the control class. The research instrument used was the lecturer and student activity sheet. Questionnaire of interest in learning and multiple-choice test questions. Results The data obtained in this study were then tested for normality and homogeneity as a prerequisite test for testing the hypothesis. Hypothesis-testing used independent sample t-test and n-gain. The results showed that student learning outcomes using a project-based learning model with a scientific approach the average value of learning outcomes of 79.50 increased by 43.10% with learning completeness reaching 88.77% (Effective), compared to classes that did not receive treatment. (control class) the average value of learning outcomes is only 63.39, an increase of 28.62% with learning completeness only 42.21% (Not Effective). Based on the results of data analysis using the t-test, it is known that (1) there is an effect of the Project-Based Learning learning model with a scientific approach on student interest in learning with a value of t-count (4,308) > t-table (1,685) at a significance level of 5%. (2) there is an effect of the Project-Based Learning learning model with a scientific approach on student learning outcomes with a value of t-count (3,574) > t-table (1,685) at a significance level of 5%.
Wawasan Nusantara sebagai satu kesatuan, Politik, Ekonomi, Sosial, Budaya dan Hankam
Authors: Firdhaus Ramadhan Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of diversity in it. For example, seen from the tribe, this country consists of various tribes such as SundaNese Java, Dayak, Bugis, and so on. From each tribe has a variety of cultures that enrich the original cultural patterns of Indonesia. All of this diversity requires unity. How to realize the insight of the archipelago as a political unity, social and cultural unity, economic unity, and hankam unity. The real application of nusantara insight can be done through thinking, behaving, even speaking. Thus, nusantara insight can also be interpreted as the Indonesian nation's view of themselves and their environment based on their national ideas based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, which is the aspiration of an independent, sovereign, dignified nation and animates its lifestyle and wisdom in achieving national goals.
TRADISI MAPPALILI MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI KECAMATAN LABAKKANG, KABUPATEN PANGKAJENNE’ (STUDI NILAI HUKUM ADAT)
Authors: Lolo Andi Pahmi Ar
Published: December 2021

Tradisi mappalili merupakan ritual adat yang telah dilakukan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Labakkang, yakni upacara sebagai tanda untuk memulai menanam padi, sekaligus ungkapan rasa syukur masyarakat Bugis atas limpahan rezeki dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang diterima selama setahun penuh. Baik itu rezeki yang berupa kesehatan maupun hasil panen yang memuaskan
Komunikasi Melalui Presentasi Bisnis Perbankan Syariah
Authors: raihanah ina
Published: December 2021

Presentasi bisnis merupakan bentuk komunikasi yang berorientasi pada proposal yang disajikan dalam suatu lingkungan bisnis kepada khalayak dari berbagai tingkatan. Presentasi ini berfungsi untuk menyampaikan informasi dan mempengaruhi dalam pengambilan keputusan bisnis.Presentasi bisnis yang baik akan memberikan dampak yang baik pula bagi lembaga atau instansi yang melakukan presentasi.oleh karena itu, dalam melakukan presentasi bisnis harus dilakukan persiapan secara matang sehingga tujuan presentasi bisnis yang efektif dan efisien dapat tercapai.Pada dasarnya, komunikasi dilakukan haruslah komunikasi yang berjalan secara efektif. Suatu proses dapat dikatakan komunikasi yang efektif apabila informasi yang disampaikan oleh komunikator tidak hanya menambah ilmu pengetahuan penerima, namun juga memberi pengaruh dan melakukan apa yang dikehendaki komunikator.Dalam makalah ini, penulis akan menjelas lebih lengkap mengenai presentasi dalam bisnis perbankan Syariah.
The Role of E-Learning in Mathematics Learning at Muhammadiyah Sorong University of Education
Authors: Wulandari Novita , As Jusrianto , Rustamadji Rustamadji , Triyono Mochamad Bruri
Published: December 2021

Mathematics is one of the subjects that must be studied by students, especially students at the undergraduate level (S1). paying attention to the objectives of learning mathematics in Permendikbud Number 21 of 2016 requires students to have the ability to think logically, analytically, systematically, critical and creative. However, mathematics learning material that has an abstract nature, makes mathematics difficult by most students. This is one of the causes of not achieving the goal mathematics learning. The concepts can be understood easily when ease to follow the times experienced by students. Stage student development requires students to be able to reason with using things that are abstract and symbolic. One solution to help students understand mathematics material using e-learning. Learning E-learning is an educational concept that utilizes technological advances information and communication, especially in the teaching and learning process. Convenience learning with e-learning also lecturers can prepare learning effectively and efficient by using media and learning resources that are more interesting so that they do not focused on printed books. This can increase student interest in learning where learning is no longer focused on the lecturer and class. The function of e-learning in support learning activities in the classroom, namely as a supplement, complement and substitution. Based on the description of the explanation above, it can be concluded that: The purpose of writing this paper is to describe how the role of e-learning in learning mathematics at the Muhammadiyah University of Education Sorong.
The Effectiveness of Ketumpang Air (Peperomia pellucida) to Reduce the Impact of Edema Using Smilax sp
Authors: Sirojjuddin Sirojjuddin , Athirah Aldila Mawanti , Syarifuddin Nurhidayah , Rahim Nurfitri , Maulana Rizal Chandra
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of Ketumpang Air (Peperomia pellucida) to reduce the impact of edema caused by Smilax sp. This research was conducted in the integrated laboratory of the Muhammadiyah Education University (UNIMUDA) Sorong. The variables of this research were Ketumpang Air as the independent variable and the impact of Smilax sp. as the dependent variable. The results showed that the giving of Ketumpang air had a significant effect in reducing edema caused by the use of Smilax sp. with a significance level of 5% is 0.00089
RIAU GOVERNMENT’S POLICIES TO REALIZE THE AATHP’S GOALS (2015-2016)
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Alfajri Alfajri
Published: December 2021

Alfajri, A., & Luerdi, L. (2016). Riau Government's Policies to Realize the AATHP's Goals (2015-2016). Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Universitas Abdurrab, 187–198. ----- The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) is a collective effort agreed by all of the ASEAN member countries to purposely tackle haze pollution and Indonesia finally ratified it in late 2014. Indonesian government has had responsibilities to carry out its part to tackle forest and land fires resulting in transboundary haze within its territory since then, coordinating and cooperating with all of its lower-level administrations. However, there has been little attention to the study emphasizing any local government’s roles to support the regime’s goals. This research paper aims to describe Riau government’s policies to realize the goals of the AATHP from 2015 to 2016. This paper applies behavioralist approach, which is effective to analyze the actor’s policies or decisions inasmuch as it allows the analysis on an individual or group that represents a state or governance. This paper applies David Easton’s system theory of decision making which belongs to the approach. The finding of the research is that Riau government took the policies of creating the plan of action on forest and land fires prevention and raising the local emergency statuses to contribute to the goals realization. It means that the local government was, too, an important actor to determine the success or failure of the regime during the years.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH ALGORITMA PEMROGRAMAN: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Ayyasy Hafidz Yahya
Published: December 2021

Mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman, mata kuliah yang termasuk dalam jurusan pendidikan matematika atau rencana studi. Mata kuliah tersebut adalah cabang ilmu yang membahas algoritma dan representasi algoritma dalam pemrograman, yakni tentang pengertian algoritma, bentuk penyajian algoritma baik dalam bentuk pseudocode dan flowchart serta penggunaannya. Pada artikel ini yang akan dibahas yaitu tentang Metode Pembelajaran Algoritma dan Pemrograman. Metode merupakan salah satu variabel penting dalam sistem pembelajaran untuk menentukan pencapaian pembelajaran. Strategi mengandung arti teknik yang digunakan oleh seorang instruktur/guru untuk memberikan materi kepada siswa. Pemilihan metode pembelajaran pada dasarnya harus disesuaikan dengan target yang ingin dicapai oleh mahasiswa/mahasiswi.Suatu pencapaian tidak mampu terlaksana secara maksimal dan prima jika belum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kita lakukan terkhusus pada mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman . Terdapat beberapa metode pembelajaran, seperti metode diskusi, ,Metode simulasi , Metode Discovery Learning, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah agar dapat memahamimetode-metode pembelajaran yang dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran algoritma pemrograman.