bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Paritas, Lingkar Dada dan Umur Kebuntingan dengan Produksi Susu Sapi Friesian Holstein di BBPTU-HPT Baturraden
Authors: Filian Bagus Velly , Santoso Sri Agus Bambang , Harjanti Dian Wahyu , Prastiwi Wahyu Dyah
Published: September 2017

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan paritas, lingkar dada dan umur kebuntingan dengan produksi susu. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan tanggal 28 Desember 2015-30 Maret 2016 di Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden, Banyumas Jawa Tengah. Materi yang digunakan adalah 34 ekor sapi Friesian Holstein dalam masa laktasi bunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi dan uji korelasi dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 16. Variabel independen terdiri dari paritas, lingkar dada dan umur kebuntingan serta variabel dependen terdiri dari produksi susu rata- rata harian dan satu masa laktasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran lingkar dada rata-rata dari paritas I sampai V berturut turut adalah 180 ± 7,8 cm, 199 ± 9,7 cm, 201 ± 9,4 cm, 207 ± 11,7 cm dan 200 ± 4,2 cm. Produksi susu rata - rata satu masa laktasi 4025,2 + 1395,6 kg (13,2 ± 4,6 kg/hari). Paritas, lingkar dada dan umur kebuntingan tidak memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan produksi susu (p 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produksi susu tidak memiliki hubungan dengan paritas, lingkar dada dan umur kebuntingan. (The relationship between parity, chest circumference and gestational age with milk yield of Friesian Holstein in BBPTU-HPT Baturraden) ABSTRACT. This study investigated the relationship between milk yield and parity, chest circumference, gestation age in lactating pregnant dairy cow. Research was conducted in December 28, 2015-March 30, 2016 at the Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Baturraden, Banyumas, Central Java. Recording data from 34 pregnant dairy cows were used in this study. The observational method with purposive sampling technique was used. The data were analyzed using regression analysis and correlation with SPSS version 16. The independent variables were parity, chest circumference and gestation age, whereas the dependent variable was milk yield. The result showed that the chest circumference of the cow were 180 ± 7,8 cm, 199 ± 9,7 cm, 201 ± 9,4 cm, 207 ± 11,7 cm and 200 ± 4,2 cm for the 1st to 5th parity, respectively. Total milk yield for 305 days of lactation period was 4025,2 ± 1395,6 kg (13,2 ± 4,6 kg/d). There were no significant correlations between parity, chest circumference and gestational age with milk yield (p0.05). It is suggested that milk yield is not strongly related to parity, chest circumference and gestational age.
Lipid Oxidation In Oil-In-Water Emulsions: A Mini Review
Authors: Anwar Sri Haryani
Published: September 2017

Emulsion technology has been emerged into food industries widely. Researches in emulsion and its application have been done intensively particularly to understand emulsion behavior in relation to its stability. Stability of emulsion indicates stability of food products therefore attempt to identify the causes of instability increases. This mini review underlines lipid oxidation in oil in water emulsion including emulsion definition, factors involved in determining the rate of lipid oxidation, common cause of oxidative instability and some case examples of lipid oxidation in emulsion.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Mie Kering Berbasis Pati Ubi Jalar Varietas Lokal Dengan Menggunakan Metode Heat Moisture Treatment
Authors: Zaidiyah Zaidiyah , Hakim Lukmanul , Patria Anshar , Sulaiman Ismail
Published: September 2017

The effects of heat moisture treatment (110°C) and pretreatment on the physicochemical properties of sweet potato dried-noodles starch based were investigated. Completely randomized design was performed which arranged by two-factor. The first factor is noodles consist of native starch and treated starch (heat moisture treatment). The second factor is a type of sweet potato local varieties which consists of three levels: orange, purple and cream flesh color, respectively. Native starch and treated starch treatment showed significant effect on water content, protein and carbohydrate/fiber. Water absorption and cooking loss of dried noodle is highly different between native (non-HMT) and treated starch (HMT).
Evaluasi Mutu Roti Manis Dari Tepung Komposit (Tepung Terigu, Pati Sagu, Tepung Tempe)
Authors: Halim Halim , Ali Akhyar , Rahmayuni Rahmayuni
Published: September 2017

Abstrak
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kue Baytat Bengkulu
Authors: Kurniati Eka , Silvia Evanila , Efendi Zulman
Published: September 2017

The aim of research was to identify the attributes that baytat consumers want, determine the customer satisfaction of baytat cake and get a map attributes of baytat cake. Locations were selected intentionally (purposive). Variables and attributes used are: 1) quality of product (color of cake, aroma of cake, texture of cake, taste of cake, and the shelf life of product), 2) packaging products (appeal illustration, color packaging, capabilities of packaging to protect the product, practicality packaging) and 3)  price of product. Identify the attributes that consumers want analyzed by validity and reliability test; used 22 respondents. Level of customer satisfaction was analyzed by CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) and map attributes were analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA); total respondents are 100 consumers with convenience sampling technique. The results showed that the attributes that consumers want baytat is an attraction illustration, color packaging, packaging capabilities protect products, practical packaging, the color of the cake, cake aroma, the texture of the cake, cake flavor, shelf life of products and product prices. CSI analysis results indicate the level of customer satisfaction with cake baytat of 80.41%. Map quadrant of the following attributes: quadrant 1 (the color of the cake and the price of the product), Quadrant II (cake flavor, aroma of cookies and texture of the cake), Quadrant III (packaging capabilities, appeal of the packaging and packaging color) and Quadrant IV (the shelf life of product and practicality packaging).
Stability Analysis of a Biological Model of a Marine Resources Allowing Density Dependent Migration
Authors: Bentounsi Meriem , Agmour Imane , Achtaich Naceur , El Foutayeni Youssef
Published: September 2017

Biology of a marine resources is a descriptive science. The description is the first step towards understanding a system. However, the main objective is to present a rigorous mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of these spatio temporal models. In the present paper, we consider a two species food chain, i.e. a prey and predator populations modeled in a two-patch environment, one of which is a free fishing zone and the other one is protected zone. We study the qualitative analysis of solutions and we establish sufficient conditions under which the endemic and trivial equilibria are asymptotically stable.The asymptotic stability corresponding to the equilibria is graphically shown.
Clinical study of prolene hernia system in inguinal hernia repair
Authors: Obaid Syed , Quazi Sohail
Published: September 2017

Background: Lichtenstein was first to coin the term "tension-free hernioplasty" in his book "Hernia repair without disability". All direct, indirect and recurrent adult hernias can be repaired by this procedure. The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of using the prolene (polypropylene) hernia system for open tension-free repair on inguinal hernias.Methods: During period of 2 years, 42 patients were subjected to prolene hernia. Of these 42 patients, 3 patients underwent bilateral repair. Thus, in all 45 inguinal hernias were repaired. The median age of patients in our study was 57 years. In our study majority hernias were indirect inguinal hernias (47.61%). Nineteen (45.23%) hernias were of direct type while 2 (4.76%) pantaloon and 1 recurrent inguinal hernias. Out of the 42 patients, 16 were operated under local anesthesia while 17 patients operated under spinal anesthesia. Maximum hernias were Gilbert’s type III hernias.Results: The duration of surgery averaged 35 min (range 20-90 min). There were no postoperative deaths. Two out of 42 patients developed local infection at wound site. Wound seroma was found in 3 patients but subsided by giving antibiotics and patients were discharged as per routine protocol. 2 patients (4.76%) developed mild pain in testicular region which subsided with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. One patient (2.38%) in our series had pain in operative region that lasted for more than one month, only non-steroidal analgesics sufficed to deal with this problem and no patient complained of pain after 2 months of surgery. No patient in our series developed late infection or testicular atrophy. No recurrence was noted during the period of follow-up. This was consistent with the result of other series performed worldwide. Most of the patients in our study (18 patients i.e. 42.87%) were discharged on 3rd postoperative day. One patient had mild neuralgia up to maximum of 2 months in the follow up period which subsided with analgesics. No recurrence was seen in the follow up period.Conclusions: The prolene hernia system is a novel approach in the management of inguinal hernias, with encouraging initial results. Its long-term efficacy needs to be studied with larger, prospective double-blind randomized trials, with longer follow-up.
Управление развитием малого предпринимательства в РФ: специфика объекта управления
Authors: Гончарова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: September 2017

В статье рассматриваются проблемы управления развитием малого предпринимательства с точки зрения особенностей объекта управления – российского малого бизнеса. Отмечается, что специфика отечественного малого предпринимательства во многом определяется особенностями российской экономической модели, изолированностью данного направления социально-экономической политики государства от других ее направлений, отсутствием многих элементов системы стратегического планирования.
Концептуальные основы эволюции форм розничной торговли
Authors: Антипин Филипп Андреевич
Published: September 2017

В статье дана характеристика ряда гипотез (циклических, инвайронментальных, теория конфликтов, теория «большой середины»), объясняющих возникновение и развитие форм розничной торговли, отражен междисциплинарный характер и приоритетные направления исследований в данной области экономического знания. Теоретические положения и выводы, изложенные в статье, будут полезны предпринимателям - представителям российской розничной торговли, аспирантам, научным работникам, занимающимся исследованием проблем розничной торговли; могут быть использованы при разработке стратегий развития отрасли, предприятий торговли.
Методика оценки аграрных рисков региона
Authors: Маслюкова Елена Васильевна
Published: September 2017

В статье исследуются особенности оценки и управления аграрными рисками в регионе. В помощью SWOT-анализа выявлены основные риски в сфере овощеводства в ЮФО. С помощью метода анализа иерархий было произведено рейтингование причин неэффективного развития овощеводства в Ростовской области. В результате исследования выявлено, что основной проблемой неэффективности развития овощеводства в регионе является пробелы в нормативно-правовом регулировании, низкий уровень менеджмента и административные барьеры. Среди управленческих факторов неэффективного развития овощеводства в регионе основными являются неэффективный маркетинг и недостаточный контроль и учет запасов и ресурсов.
Effects of dietary supplementation of endo-1,4-b-D-glucanase producing Bacillus subtilis sp.-fermented products on growth performance in broilers
Authors: Kim Jeayoung , Kim Byeongwoo , Cho Seongkeun , Cho Kyungjin , Seo Jakyeom
Published: September 2017

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of Endoglucanase producing Bacillus subtilis sp. fermented product (EBFP) on growth performance and meat characteristics in broilers. A total of 480, 1 day old ROSS male broiler chicks were obtained from a local hatchery and randomly allotted to 1 of 4 dietary treatments with 6 replicate pens consisting of 20 chicks. Three additional diets were prepared by mixing 0.1% of commercial cellulase, 0.1%, and 0.2% of EBFP with the control diet and all chicks were fed experimental diets and water ad libitum. Feed intake and body weight (BW) were recorded at 0, 3, and 5 week of the experiment. At the end of the experiment, birds fed a diet containing 0.1% of EBFP had the highest BW compared to birds in other groups (P > 0.01). During 0 to 5 week the experimental period, the dietary addition of 0.1% EBFP significantly increased (P > 0.01) BW gain that was higher than that of birds fed the diet in which only a commercial cellulase was added. No significant difference among treatments was observed in carcass weight, carcass yield, left breast, and thigh meat. These results suggest that dietary addition of cellulolytic probiotics may enhance growth performance compared with the single use of probiotics or enzymes.
Effect of plane of nutrition on nitrogen balance, blood biochemical and serum enzymes in goats
Authors: Gupta Mokshata , Sharma R. K. , Rastogi Ankur , Varun Tarun Kumar , Bala Suman , Saharan Vivek
Published: September 2017

Study was conducted to evaluate the effect of plane of nutrition on nitrogen balance, blood biochemical and serum enzymes in goats. Eighteen non-descript, local adult male goats were randomly divided into three equal groups as per RBD (randomized block design) and were subjected to three plane of nutrition: Control PR (40% protein restricted) and ER (40% energy restricted). Feeding trial was conducted for one month with a metabolism trial of one week during the last week of trial. Blood was collected from the goats at every 10 days interval. All the goats were in positive nitrogen balance including PR group, indicating that protein requirement of these goats for maintenance appears to be lower than the recommendation. ER group was having significantly higher urinary N excretion, indicating that ER group goats were using protein for energy purpose, which was also substantiated by significantly higher BUN levels in ER group.
Understanding motility dynamics of crossbred bull spermatozoa when analyzed by Computer Assisted Semen Analyzer (CASA)
Authors: Rai Saroj , Tyagi S. , Kumar M. , Karunakaran M. , Mondal M. , Mandal A. , Behera R.
Published: September 2017

The study was conducted to understand sperm kinetics of Frieswal bull spermatozoa using Computer Assisted Semen Analyzer (CASA). Fifty bull ejaculates were collected from ten healthy bulls that were in routine semen collection. The semen samples were diluted in Tris buffer at a concentration of 25x106 spermatozoa/ ml for analysis. Rapidly moving spermatozoa represented the one with better velocity and progressiveness while spermatozoa with medium motility had low velocity with short distance travelled in spite of its ability to move in a straight line (straightness, STR >70 %). The slow moving cells had good head and flagella movement but they followed a circular path with straight line velocity (VSL mm/ sec), linearity (LIN %) and straightenss (STR %) of 10.91, 9.00 and 22.54, respectively. Results indicated that individual sperm cells tracked by CASA as rapid, medium and slow motile were highly variable (p>0.001). However, the sperm motility between bulls varied (p>0.05) only in lateral head displacement (ALH, mm) and beat cross frequency (BCF, Hz).
Seroprevalence of Bovine Herpes Virus 1 (BoHV-1) in breeding bulls in Northeastern Anatolian Region of Turkey
Authors: Yilmaz Volkan , Coskun Nuvit , Celebi Ozgur , Buyuk Fatih
Published: September 2017

Bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) is well recognized as a pathogen that infects the respiratory and reproductive tracts. This study is a serological investigation of BoHV-1 in breeding bulls at 1–5 years of age from small scale family operations in three Northeastern Anatolian provinces (Kars, Ardahan and Igdir) in Turkey. For this purpose, blood was collected from 250 breeding bulls and was tested for antibodies against BoHV-1 using the virus neutralization technique. Out of 250 blood sera samples tested, 110 (44.00%) were detected as positive against to BoHV-1 and antibody titres were found to be varied between 1/2- 1/64. Among the controlled regions, the highest seroprevalance of BoHV-1 infection was found in Kars (64.81%) followed by Ardahan (30.00%) and Igdir (26.82%) provinces. The results suggested that the infection was spreading in breeding bulls in small scale family operations. This study is the first serological study to determine seroprevalence of BoHV-1 infection in breeding bulls in North-eastern Anatolia region.
In vitro differentiation and plant regeneration from root and other explants of juvenile origin in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Sharma Shikha , Gambhir Geetika , Srivastava D. K.
Published: September 2017

In vitro regeneration of pea explants (Pisum sativum L. var. ‘Lincon’) was done in 49 different combinations and concentrations of BAP, BAP and NAA, BAP and IBA, TDZ, TDZ and Adenine for shoot regeneration from hypocotyl, root, leaf and cotyledonary node. High frequency shoot regeneration was obtained in hypocotyl (81.43%), root(83.53%) and cotyledonary node(72.76%) on MS medium supplemented with 4.50 mg/l BAP and 1.86mg/l NAA, 2.00mg/l TDZ and4.50 mg/l BAP and 1.86mg/l NAA respectively. No shoot regeneration was obtained from leaf explants on any of the combination used. Shoot elongation was observed on the same medium used for shoot regeneration respectively.MS medium supplemented with 0.20 mg/l IBA was found best for root regeneration from in vitro raised shoots. The plantlets were able to regenerate within 6-7 weeks. The regenerated plantlets were acclimatized in pre-sterilized cocopeat.
Evaluation of chickpea varieties treated with bio inoculants for yield performance, disease resistance and adaptability to climatic conditions of Gariyaband District in Chhattisgarh
Authors: Sharma R. L. , Abraham Shalu , Bhagat Rakesh , Mishra Tushar , Prakash Om
Published: September 2017

A field experiment was carried out at KVK farm in Gariyaband District of Chhattisgarh State during the rabi season of 2013-14 and 2014-15 to study the efficacy of microbial inoculation with Rhizobium and Trichoderma on plant growth parameters, yield and disease resistance of 6 varieties of chickpea. Soil application with Trichoderma enriched farmyard manure in different plots was done one week before sowing and seed dressing with Rhizobium was done individually at the time of sowing. Among the chickpea varieties, JG 74 performed better in respect of nodule number., yield attributes and yield. Among the inoculants, dual application of Rhizobium + Trichoderma was found most effective in terms of improving germination, shoot length, nodule number. and also showed its positive effect in enhancement of all the yield attributing parameters (number.of pods,100 - seed weight) and yield. Study showed that inoculation with Rhizobium and soil application of Trichoderma enriched FYM gave an additive effect to seed dressing in reducing disease resistance thus enhancing crop yield.
Para entender a memória
Authors: Revista Editor da
Published: September 2017

A presente edição de Resgate - Revista Interdisciplinar de Cultural tem como tema "Memória e Patrimônio: Território e Cenários de Lembranças" e reúne trabalhos apresentados na primeira edição do Fórum Permanente de Arte e Cultura, promovido em outubro de 2003 pela Coordenadoria Geral da Universidade (CGU) e pela Coordenadoria de Relações Institucionais e Internacionais (COREI).
Memória, patrimônio e educação
Authors: Cabral Magaly
Published: September 2017

O estudo, baseado em diversos autores, propõe que se tenha uma compreensão política da memória. A partir daí vai discutir o Patrimônio a par com a questão do poder e das significações, enfatizando o embate visivel entre cultura popular e cultura erudita. Por este caminho, desemboca na questão do lugar do Patrimônio na Educaçãi, e vice versa.
As danças da memória quando os futuros são sombrios
Authors: Pais José Machado
Published: September 2017

O estudo reflete sobre como é na dimensão da passagem do tempo que se pode encontrar o sentido de nossa própria identidade, portanto, a memória tem um papel fundamental na construção de qualquer perspectiva de vida. Traz os conceitos deleuzianos de "espaço liso" - aberto ao devir - e "estriado" - ordem, controle - como auxiliares para entender a construção social dos jovens em busca de seu espaço no futuro. Passando por questões de preconceito, de linguagem, de vida escolar, ilustradas com trechos de entrevistas com jovens , o autor afirma que encontrar as memórias perdidas possibilita encontrar um sentido para o futuro, quando este (sentido) não pode ser percebido num presente que tem qualidades negativas.
O sagrado e o narrado: memória e identidade nas comunidades religiosas afro-brasileiras
Authors: Silva Vagner Gonçalves da Gomes do Amaral
Published: September 2017

Este artigo analisa as expressões escritas existentes nas religiões afro brasileiras, com atenção especial dirigida ao Camdomblé. A importância da comunicação escrita para tais religiões não tem sido muito expressiva, com a tradição oral sendo muito mais importante. No entanto, tal situação tem experimentado uma mudança considerável ultimamente, com uma importância crescente dada à linguagem escrita. O estudo focaliza, em particular, os textos produzidos por tais grupos religiosos. Ele presta atenção especial na incorporação das muitas pesquisas produzidas por etnólogos sobre os grupos e seus rituais. Consequentemente, o estudo lida também com o processo de legitimação cultural que tais procedimentos conferem a estas religiões e grupos sociais.
Redes de memórias e administração de saberes
Authors: Morello Rosêngela
Published: September 2017

Neste estudo analisamos alguns indicios de contradições que, em nosso ponto de vista, estruturam o forte investimento - simbólico e mercadológico - na cultura ou práticas culturais no Brasil de hoje. Nossa ideia é que, se de um lado esse investimento organiza nossas relações, enquanto sujeitos, com nossas memórias coletiva ou individual, de outro, ele se projeta em redes de significação, mais ou menos estáveis, que interferem nos modos de compreensão das relações entre memória e culturacomo espaços que forjam a nossa identidade.
Línguas minoritárias e memória
Authors: Nardi Jean Baptiste
Published: September 2017

Nesse trabalho examinamos a relação entre memória e língua em contexto minoritário. Trata-se principalmente da imigração, mas estabelecemos um paralelo com as línguas regionais na Europa, principalmente o provençal na França. Baseamo-nos em estudos sobre as comunidades alemãs, italiana e árabe no Brasil, japonesa no Brasil e Japão, e portuguesa e luso-africana na Europa e nos Estados Unidos. É uma questão relativamente complexa e desenvolvemos nossa apresentação em volda de três eixos: 1 - a noção da língua minoritária; 2 - os tipos de memórias relacionadas com a língua; 3 - a aprendizagem da língua minoritária.
Invenção e tradição: uma trajetória de resistência pelo espaço da memória
Authors: Lima Sandra de
Published: September 2017

Este trabalho é o resultado de uma pesquisa de campo que teve como objetivo reconstruir a trajetória da comunidade ceramista do Alto do Moura, analisando de que maneira o grupo alimentava suas tradições através das relações que mantinha com a sociedade mais ampla. A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando como metodologia a História Oral e as técnicas de gravador e de vídeo para a coleta dos depoimentos dos artesãos da comunidade, com dupla finalidade: a da construção de documentos históricos-sociológicos e também como base para um vídeo de divulgação dos resultados da pesquisa.
Armadilhas da memória
Authors: Bernardes Maria Elena
Published: September 2017

Foi com muita erudição que Jerusa P. Ferreira percorreu e cruzou diversificadas fontes para oferecer ao leitor quase duzentas páginas no seu Armadilhas da Memória, nas quais, como ela mesma anuncia, o tema memória é apresentado em seus desafios, construção e impasses, seja na cultura, na literatura e na arte.
Capoeira Angola: cultura popular e o jogo dos saberes na roda
Authors: Abib Pedro Rodolpho Jungers
Published: September 2017

Esse texto é um resumo da tese de doutorado em Ciências Sociais aplicadas à Educação, defendida na Unicamp em maio de 2004, resultante de pesquisa de vários anos, e também da vivência pessoal no universi da cultura popular, sobretudo no âmbito da Capoeira Angola, na qual, além de pesquisadores, somos também praticantes há mais de dez anos.
Os perigos da escrita
Authors: Braga Denise
Published: September 2017

Fazer parte dessa discussão de encerramento do evento foi desafiador para mim por diferentes razões. Primeiro, porque ao contrário das minhas colegas na mesa, minha experiência acadêmica com arquivos e análises de correspondências é inexistente. Segundo, porque eu fui convidade para falar sobre o impacto das novas tecnologias nos registros das interações presentes e na preservação da memória pública e privada na era digital. As colocações que pretendo fazer nessa mesa devem, portanto, ser entendidas como conjecturas que farei a prtir das reflexões que tenho feito sobre o impacto das tecnologias nos processos de comunicação e de construção da cultura.
A criança e o viver urbano campineiro: um trabalho inicial de fruir e reconhecer (se) (n)a cidade
Authors: Fernandes Renata Sieiro , Scarassatti Marco Antonio
Published: September 2017

Este artigo apresenta e discute um trabalho sobre o tema das cidades, realizado com crianças de 9-10 anos, de uma escola particular da cidade de Campinas-SP. O trabalho começou a partir dos conhecimentos iniciais que as crianças tinham ou imaginavam sobre as cidades e o meio urbano e completou-se com uma experiência de fruição e de reconhecimento da cidade através de andanças por ruas e pontos de contato e convivio social campineiros.
Terceirização de TI nas pequenas empresas: uma visão dos riscos e ações mitigadoras
Authors: Oliveira Deyvison de Lima , Paula Ãrica Cristine de , Lovo Odirlei Arcângelo , Custódio Elizângela Maria Oliveira
Published: September 2017

Estudos sobre a terceirização da Tecnologia da Informação (TI) nas pequenas empresas são pertinentes em virtude da posição de destaque que essas organizações ocupam no mercado. Deste modo, esta pesquisa visa identificar os riscos da terceirização da TI nas pequenas empresas e analisar as iniciativas/ações adotadas para reduzir tais riscos. Como método de pesquisa, utilizou-se o estudo de casos múltiplos em pequenas empresas que utilizam Sistema de Informação (SI) terceirizado. Para tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que o modelo identificado para as pequenas empresas, em que imperam as estratégias de curto prazo e as ações reativas, acaba por torná-las vulneráveis aos riscos da terceirização da TI. Limitações e oportunidades de pesquisa constam nas considerações finais.
Aquisição e uso de informações nas práticas de inteligência competitiva em mercados de risco
Authors: Bertolini Ana Virgínia Alberici Giordani , D'Arrigo Fernanda , Fachinelli Ana Cristina
Published: September 2017

O equilíbrio entre o risco de um investimento e a obtenção de lucro é um ponto decisivo para o sucesso nos mercados de ambientes incertos. A informação para a tomada de decisão adquire contornos estratégicos para o ganho e a manutenção desse equilíbrio. O objetivo do artigo é analisar as dimensões de aquisição e uso da informação nas práticas de Inteligência Competitiva no mercado caracterizado pelo risco. O estudo examina as dimensões relativas à importância, frequência e influência da informação nas decisões de investimento. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa exploratória. O método utilizado na coleta de dados constitui-se de entrevistas em profundidade com profissionais que operam com a Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo.  Os resultados indicam que as práticas de Inteligência Competitiva dos operadores do mercado de ações sofrem influência da incerteza nos ambientes de negócios. Quanto maior a percepção da incerteza no ambiente, mais informações o tomador de decisão irá adquirir e usar para obter melhores resultados.
Estratégias de cooperação para a competitividade no setor têxtil brasileiro: o papel de entidades de classe
Authors: Caldeira Adilson , Fonseca Antunielle de Fátima , Gonzales Débora Alvarenga , De Souza Karine Grande
Published: September 2017

Este estudo aborda a visão de entidades representantes de classe do setor têxtil e de confecções brasileiro sobre seu papel de apoio e estímulo à cooperação entre as empresas que essas entidades representam como meio para fomentar a competitividade do setor. Tendo por referência um modelo conceitual construído a partir de fundamentos encontrados na literatura concernente a estratégias de competitividade e de cooperação, efetuou-se um estudo qualitativo de natureza exploratória. No plano empírico, realizou-se levantamento de dados por meio de análise documental e de entrevistas com sete gestores atuantes em cinco diferentes instituições representantes do setor. Os resultados revelam que as entidades de classe do setor pesquisado se veem como agentes que promovem ações de cooperação entre as empresas que representam, entre essas empresas e governo e entre outras instituições, além de terem fundamental importância para prestar serviços de apoio e realizar projetos de inovação e desenvolvimento do setor como meios para o alcance da competitividade em âmbito internacional.
Indígenas Antropólogos e o Espetáculo da Alteridade
Authors: Cruz Felipe Sotto Maior
Published: September 2017

No presente artigo, apresento uma reflexão sobre a entrada de estudantes indígenas nas universidades brasileiras, enfatizando, a partir de minha experiência enquanto indígena antropólogo, o contexto dessa inserção em pós-graduações de antropologia. O meu foco de análise é a problemática que envolve a histórica invisibilidade indígena e os desafios de afirmação do protagonismo indígena nas academias frente às políticas de enunciação consolidadas nas práticas universitárias e à imagética nacional em torno da figura do “índio”. Palavras-Chave: indígenas antropólogos, indígenas na universidade, educação indígena, indigenismo, relações interétnicas.Indigenous Anthropologists and the Spectacle of OthernessAbstractIn this article I ponder on the access of indigenous students to Brazilian universities. From my own experience as an indigenous anthropologist, I focus on the context in which indigenous students are admitted to graduate programs in anthropology. I analyze the Indians' historical invisibility and the challenges they face to consolidate their roles in academy vis-à-vis the politics of enunciation that are deeply rooted in university practices and in the national imagery about the "Indian."Key Words: Indigenous anthropologists, University Indians, indigenous education, indigenism, interethnic relations.Indígenas Antropólogos y el Espectáculo de la AlteridadResumenEn el presente artículo presento una reflexión sobre la entrada de estudiantes indígenas en las universidades brasileñas, enfatizando, a partir de mi experiencia como indígena antropólogo, el contexto de esa inserción en los posgrados de antropología. Mi foco de análisis es la problemática que envuelve la histórica invisibilidad indígena y los desafíos de afirmación del protagonismo indígena en la academia frente a las políticas de enunciación consolidadas en las prácticas universitarias y la imagen nacional en torno a la figura del “indio”.Palabras Claves: indígenas antropólogos, indígenas en la universidad, educación indígena, indigenismo, relaciones interétnicas.
Hull Inspection Techniques and Strategy - Remote Inspection Developments
Authors: Caldwell Raymond
Published: September 2017

In 2013 the Hull Inspection Techniques and Strategies (HITS) paper SPE-13OE-P-409-SPE [1], introduced and outlined the HITS joint industry project (JIP) objectives. This paper summarises the JIP's progress and the success achieved to date. It describes the remaining challenges and how the JIP intends to resolve these.
In-Situ Subsea Processing Technique in an IOR Project
Authors: Xiao Jie
Published: September 2017

This paper presents a full scale subsea separation installation in the seabed, which enables separation of oil, sand and water on the sea floor, water treatment in the sea floor and in-situ injection of low sulfate and low salinity water for IOR (increased oil recovery) in the Bohai Bay oilfield.

Contrary to traditional topside approaches, the seabed separation system separates water from oil and sand and cleans water in the seafloor. The system is mainly composed of separator and de-sander vessel, water treatment components, boosting components, multi-phase and water injection pumps, leakage detectors, protection components, and pipeline manifold. Production stream is circulated into the system and then water, sand, and oil are separated. Oil is pumped into the platform through multi-phase pumps. Sand is separated and injected into the dump reservoir. Water is cleaned through the membranes in the water treatment system and rejected directly into the subsea injection wells.

Water quality report of the cleaned water in seabed indicates considerable low sulfate level, low chloride level and low salinity water. The membranes in the water treatment systems last a considerable long time without any degradation issues in performance. The system treats water subsea and lowers well head pressure, which increases oil production and oil recovery. The benefits also include reduction of weight and area topside, increased water separation capacity compared with conventional platform space limitations, and elimination of long injection lines and water injectors from platform. The subsea separation installation can handle up to 700 kg sand per month, which greatly boosts and extends the current IOR project.

This system separates and treats water in-situ in the seabed in the Bohai Bay oilfield. This technique enables a flexible and cost effective solution for subsea IOR projects.
The Solan Field Subsea Oil Storage Tank after One Year's Operation West of Shetland, UK - is it a Concept that has Delivered?
Authors: Wheaton S. R. , Clark S. R. , Cruickshank P.
Published: September 2017

The Solan oil field is located offshore in the hostile north Atlantic ~135 kilometres west of the Shetland Isles, UK, in ~135 metre water depth. The field commenced production in 2016. The relatively remote field was developed by four subsea wells tied back to a single slim jacket with a minimum facility topsides. The development includes several innovative features such as full automation, which enables full remote control from an onshore control room in Aberdeen, UK, but strikingly, a world development first involving the installation of an independent steel subsea oil storage tank (SOST) located ~300 metres from the platform. The concept selection, design, fabrication, installation and operation of this novel feature are the subject of this paper.

The concept selection of the SOST was driven by several factors including HSE, life cycle cost and operational considerations for this modest sized development in a harsh marine setting. An obvious competitor concept is a subsea well and FPSO alternate; the pros and cons of each approach are compared, using actual field performance now seen versus assumption at the time of concept select.

The multiple-compartment SOST is capable of holding almost 300,000 barrels of stabilised oil; it has an in-air weight of ~10,100 tonnes and internal dimensions of 45m x 45m x 25m. The oil is offloaded to a shuttle tanker through a single anchor loading (SAL™) system with the offloading hose stored on the seabed, which is picked up using a pennant line. Oil export to the tanker is driven by hydrostatic displacement by treated seawater from the topsides. This operation is conducted while still producing oil to the SOST. The tank design has novel features for installation, oil-water interface management and corrosion monitoring and subsea inspection.

The tank's detailed design and construction phase involved some significant changes as the structural and fatigue life issues were fully analysed and implemented. The installation required significant pre-planning with the use of a very large lifting sling arrangement and a smart air venting and water ballasting system, to then land its eight skirt piles to a tight tolerance on the seabed.

Following a commissioning program and trial tanker offload using treated seawater alone, over the past year the SOST has now successfully undergone numerous oil fill and tanker offload operations. There have been learnings regarding the offloading operation but to date the concept has worked in a manner very close to expectation with a full tank offload achieved in less than ~36 hours. The paper closes with a review of how the concept could be improved further considering the experiences now gained from both the project and operational phases.
Accelerated Adoption of Disruptive Robotic Inspection Technologies Through Targeted Roadmapping and Communities of Practice
Authors: Brown Russell , Bouma Tjibbe , Drenth Duco , van Hoorn Wim , Sjerve Eric
Published: September 2017

Rapid advances in robotics and Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) have the potential to revolutionize the way maintenance, inspection and Non-Destructive Testing within our industry is performed. This would make plant operation safer, by reducing exposure of personnel to hazardous environments and is likely to introduce more reliable inspection and maintenance routines. In addition, introduction of these technologies can provide significant economic benefits for the industry, particularly in mature basin assets with declining production rates, mainly through reduction of plant down time and increased asset life.

Despite these obvious advantages, industry acceptance of these new technologies is likely to be slow. Previous experience with other innovations in our industry has shown that typically it takes at least 20 years for new methods to be adopted as standard work practices. This is an enormous waste in unharvested economic potential and potentially avoidable injuries, or loss of life, at a juncture where the industry is under great pressure to improve its safety record and operate more efficiently.

Causes of slow industry adoption of new robotic technologies will be analysed and a novel approach for significant speed-up of market adoption through end-user led collaboration across the value chain is described in this paper. This approach is currently put to the test by a new global non-profit industry platform: The SPRINT Robotics Collaborative, founded in 2015. The SPRINT Robotics Collaborative has produced its first version of a Roadmap for introduction of key Robotic Technologies. The Roadmap has been developed from input from the entire value chain active in various areas of the Petrochemical industry; as such their input is representative for this industry.

In short, the ‘Robotics Roadmap’ sets dots on the horizon and sketches the way to get to these landmarks. It serves to: Align the industry on goals and priorities.Share knowledge and insight with potentially contributing parties from the entire value chain.Enable innovators, technologists and researchers to effectively and structurally contribute to the solution of problems relevant to the petrochemical industry.Prepare the end users (asset owners), so they can adapt new asset designs and (operational) procedures for the uptake of the technological advances.Inform policy makers about the changing landscape, to which they can respond.

In the SPRINT Robotics Roadmap input from the entire value chain is brought together.

In addition to the roadmap, this paper will discuss the achievements and challenges from the first two years of operation of the SPRINT Robotics collaborative; providing real world examples of full value chain collaboration and deployment of robotic technologies.
Estimation of the Areas of the Fields To Be Discovered in a Mature Play
Authors: Anderson Malcolm , Gullco Roberto , Ocampo Saúl Carrillo
Published: September 2017

To estimate the areas of the fields to be discovered in a mature play, we use a model that conceptually divides the play (or a portion of it) into hexagons of “unit area,” loosely defined as the minimum area that an oil field should have to be commercial. The individual hexagons may contain oil, and they are supposed to be spatially independent. The distribution of field sizes is defined by just one parameter (the quotient cells with oil in the area of study/total number of cells in the area of study). Samples taken from this discrete distribution look as if they had been drawn from continuous log-normal distributions. The paper considers the hypothesis that all samples drawn from a distribution of field sizes are biased, overestimating the true areas of the fields existing in the play.
Análise de política como metodologia em estudo do transporte escolar rural
Authors: Pergher Calinca Jordânia , Farenzena Nalú
Published: September 2017

O texto apresenta o marco teórico-metodológico de análise de políticas públicas que fundamentou uma pesquisa sobre a política do transporte escolar rural no Rio Grande do Sul. São explicitadas diversas noções, conceitos e abordagens, mas a ênfase recai sobre a abordagem cognitiva, de linha francesa, e sobre a análise sequencial de políticas, suas características e o modo como foram combinadas na pesquisa. São narradas rotas percorridas na reconstrução analítica da política, nas fases de emergência do problema, colocação na agenda, formulação e adoção do programa e implementação.
Enem: uma análise do efeito das políticas públicas educacionais em Alagoas e a comparação do resultado do ranking com os demais estados do Nordeste
Authors: Almeida Daniel Cabral de , Pierre Victor Hugo Lessa , Costa Carlos Eugênio Silva da , Santa Rita Luciana Peixoto , Pinto Ibsen Mateus Bittencourt Santana
Published: September 2017

O artigo analisa os resultados de Alagoas no ranking do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio entre 2013 e 2015, comparando-os com os demais estados do Nordeste.  Identificam-se as especificidades que contribuem para a conquista das melhores notas e a aplicação das políticas públicas educacionais em Alagoas. Usou-se a abordagem de pesquisa quali-quantitativa. Identificou-se que as escolas da Bahia e de Pernambuco detêm os melhores resultados do Nordeste e estimou-se que o nível socioeconômico tem grande influência nos resultados das escolas.  Registrou-se ainda que o indicador de formação docente parece não ser ponto chave na elevação das notas.
O desmonte do Estado brasileiro em um cenário de instabilidade e crise
Authors: Assis Lúcia Maria de , Lima Daniela Da Costa Britto Pereira
Published: September 2017

Editorial v. 33, n. 02, de 2017.
THE MEANING BEHIND THROWING CHICKEN IN WEDDING CEREMONY Study of Kudus Kulon AndWetan Society
Authors: Fadhlullah Muhammad
Published: September 2017

Our living traditions are an inheritance from our ancestors. One of them is Chicken Throwing ritual in Kudus City. This tradition celebrated when a villager of Kudus Kulon get married with Kudus Wetan society or in contrary. A villager should throw a chicken in Gelis bridge to eliminate the bad effect from spirits in this bridge. Almost of old people in the past include meaning in every tradition, they give some message not directly but in symbols. So that’s way the author want to describe what the meaning behind chicken throwing in wedding ceremony of Kudus society. This research used a qualitative method trough in depth  interview to gain data. To analysis data, this research used the semiotic of Charles Sander Pierce. In sum, the tradition of Chicken Throwing has many meanings. Firstly, in Hindhu era this tradition was a symbol of offering that give to the spirits in Gelis river. Secondly in followers of Sunan Kudus era this tradition has the different meaning. They move to the purpose of this tradition became shodaqoh given to the vagrants. Thirdly, in this era it is carried out only on the basis of orders from parents or just hereditary
SUFI EDUCATIONAL TENETS: Practical Encounters of Sufi Teachings and Educational Curricula
Authors: Subaidi Subaidi
Published: September 2017

This research focused on Sufism of ‘Abdul Wahab al-Sya’rani and studied about the education components which covers: the aspects of purpose and teaching material, the aspects of teacher and students, the aspects of method and strategy in Sufism Education, as well as the relevance of Sufism education by as-Sya’rani with the development of character building. The objectives of this research are: a) To describe what the objectives and teaching materials in Sufism by as-Sya’rani are; b) To describe how the position of the teacher and students in Sufism education by as-Sya’rani is; c) To describe what the method in Sufism education by as-Sya’rani is; d) To describe how relevant the Sufism by as-Sya’rani with the development of character building is. This qualitative research uses hermeneutic approach. The analysis method used in this research is content analysis with the descriptive features.  The writer uses the hermeneutic approach because he efforts to describe the facts gained from text containing as-Sya’rani’s thoughts on Sufism education and performs the perception towards the sense of texts in effort to be possibly close to understand  the idea of as-Sya’rani’s Sufism education.
BHIKHU PAREKH CRITICS TOWARD MODERN PLURALISM
Authors: Iwanebel Fejrian Yazdajird
Published: September 2017

Pluralism is judged by some thinkers as a response to their dissatisfaction with monism. The factual realities have made a self-evident that society's culture is plural. In this paper the author tries to describe three prominent figures who discuss about pluralism and the weaknesses of their thoughts. The author stands on the work of Bhikhu Parekh entitled "Rethinking Multiculturalism; Cultural Diversity and Political Theory". In Parekh's view, the three thinkers have criticized monism and wanted to propose the idea of cultural pluralism. Unfortunately, they are stuck on moral values which are integral and universal. So they are just returning to moral monism in explaining the reality of a diverse society. In this dialect, multiculturalism becomes a new alternative for intercultural dialogue that carries the mission of equality and freedom of expression which is accompanied by positive reciprocity leading to a dynamic civilization of constructive human life.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF IQBAL'S THOUGHT: The Mystical Experience and the Negation of The Self-Negating Quietism
Authors: Roswantoro Alim
Published: September 2017

The article tries to philosophically explore the Iqbal’s notion of mysticism and the mystic’s attitude in facing the world life. The exploration is focused on his concept of mystical experience and the negation of the self-negating quietism. And from this conception, this writing efforts to withdraw the implication to the passive-active attitude of the worldly life. It is the philosophical understanding of the Islamic mysticism in Iqbal’s philosophy as can be traced and found out in his works, particularly in his magnum opus, “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam”. Mysticism, in Iqbal’s understanding, is the human inner world in capturing reality as a whole or non-serial time reality behind his encounter with the Ultimate Ego. For him, there are two experiences, that is, normal one and mystical one. In efforts to understand mysticism, one has to have deep understanding of the basic characters of human mystical experience that is very unique in nature compared to human normal one.