bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cost assessment of allergy procedures to improve high-value care implementation
Authors: Diehl Kevin C. , Popadiuk Catherine A. , Agbese Edeanya , Leslie Douglas L. , Henao M. Paula
Published: March 2022

Background: Oral challenges and desensitizations are regularly performed by allergy/immunology physicians. However, there is limited research that has evaluated their cost-effectiveness and overall health-care‐related value. Objective: The objective
was to analyze the costs of oral challenges and desensitizations by clinician type (including allergy/immunology physicians, other physicians, and certified registered nurse practitioners [CRNP] and physician assistants [PA]), and by geographic distribution in the United States. Methods:
By using a de-identified commercial database of medical encounters, we identified all claims for outpatient oral challenges and desensitizations in 2017 and grouped them separately by clinician type and by U.S. Census region. We used analysis of variance to test for cost differences between
these two groupings. Results: Allergy/immunology physicians performed the majority of oral challenges (74.36%) with a mean cost of $161, significantly less than that of other physicians ($280). Allergy/immunology physicians also performed the majority of desensitizations
(84.48%) with a mean cost of $335, significantly higher than that of CRNPs/PAs ($280); other physicians were reimbursed significantly more than both groups ($410). By geographic region, the mean costs of oral challenges in the Northeast ($212) and the West ($210)
were significantly higher than those of other regions, whereas the mean cost of desensitizations was significantly highest in the West ($381). Conclusion: Allergy/immunology physicians and CRNPs/PAs cost the least with respect to oral challenges, whereas CRNPs/PAs
cost the least with respect to desensitizations. The Northeast and the West regions provided the highest cost for oral challenges, whereas the West was most expensive in terms of desensitizations. Further knowledge and examination of these reimbursement patterns are crucial in understanding
their relative value and the impact on delivery of high-value care.
Profiles of sensitization and comorbidity in asthma patients with markedly increased serum total IgE (>1000kU/L)
Authors: Wu Ge , Hu Haisheng , Zhang Teng , Zhang Xiaohua Douglas , Sun Baoqing
Published: March 2022

Background:Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays an important role in asthma, but a few patients exhibit extremely high levels of serum total IgE.Objective:This study aimed to investigate the profiles of comorbidity and/or complications, severity, and sensitizations in patients with asthma and with a total IgE level > 1000 kU/L.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed 170 patients with asthma and with total IgE levels of >1000 kU/L from the inpatient data base. Available information, including age, gender, body mass index, diagnosis, results of routine blood tests, pulmonary function, fractional exhaled nitric oxide, induced sputum (if any), IgE (both total and specific) tests and medication records were analyzed.Results:In the study subjects, >80% were adults, and the average total IgE level was median (interquartile range) 1438 kU/L (1181-2255 kU/L). Approximately 15% of the subjects had at least one comorbidity and/or complication, and 78.82% of the subjects were positive for at least one allergen. Airway infections (44.71%) and rhinosinusitis (41.18%) accounted for the two most common conditions despite age groups. Total IgE levels did not differ among the subjects with different conditions. Overall, mites had the highest positive rate (59.4%). Serum total IgE levels were positively correlated with house-dust mite specific IgE (sIgE) levels (r = 0.23; p < 0.05), peripheral blood eosinophil counts (r = 0.21; p < 0.01), and the number of confirmed sIgE positivity (r = 0.19; p < 0.01), and optimal scaling analysis showed that asthma severity was associated with Aspergillus fumigatus sIgE levels.Conclusion:In the subjects with asthma and with a total IgE level of >1000 kU/L, the two most common conditions were airway infections and rhinosinusitis, despite sensitization. A. fumigatus sIgE levels were closely associated with total IgE levels and asthma severity.
Association Between ESR1 XBAI and Breast Cancer Susceptibility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sunemail Tongyou , Lian Rui , Liang Xiujun , Sun Dayong
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) XbaI polymorphisms may affect breast cancer susceptibility; however, the results of previously published studies are inconsistent. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the relationship between ESR1 XbaI polymorphism and breast cancer risk. 
Methods: Articles from the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, WoS, Scopus, Wanfang Data, CNKI, CBM and CQVIP databases were systematically searched to determine the association between ESR1 XbaI polymorphism and breast cancer risk. The pooled results were assessed using odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), followed by subgroup analysis. 
Results: Twenty-two studies involving 12,821 cases and 14,739 control subjects were analyzed. The pooled results indicated that ESR1 XbaI polymorphism may decrease risk of breast cancer in AG vs. AA (co-dominant model: OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.79–0.97, P = 0.015) and AG + GG vs. AA models (dominant model: OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.80–0.98, P = 0.022). Subgroup analysis indicated significant associations between the ESR1 XbaI polymorphism and breast cancer risk were observed in Asian subjects, non-Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium study, post-menopausal status and hospital-based subgroups under the AG vs. AA and AG + GG vs. AA models (all P < 0.05). 
Conclusions: Our analysis of pooled data indicated that AG genotype in ESR1 XbaI may be a protective factor for breast cancer patients in some subgroups.
Long Term Prognostic Value Of SYNTAX Score II Among Stemi Patients—A Comprehensive Result From Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yu Changjie , Xie Qianying , Cai Lei , Chen Zexin , Qiu Sheng
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To assess the predictive value of SS II (SYNTAX score II) for long-term outcomes in ST-elevated myoarial infarction (STEMI) patients. 
Source: PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane databases were searched up until September 24, 2021. Two investigators extracted data independently from the relevant articles. A random-effects model was conducted to combine the pooled hazard ratio (HR) or risk ratio (RR) for association between SS II and long term outcomes. 
Principal findings: A total of 12 articles (7,195 subjects) were included in the final meta-analyses. Analysis of nine of the articles showed that higher SS II predicted poor long term all-cause mortality among STEMI patients (pooled RRs=4.09,95%CI: 3.49-4.80). A similar association of SS II with poor long term mortality was observed when the crude HRs and adjusted HRs were pooled (crude HRs: pooled HR=1.07, 95%CI: 1.04-1.09; adjusted HRs: pooled HR=1.05, 95%CI:1.04-1.07). The STEMI patients with higher SS II also showed a higher associated with increased risk of long term major adverse cardiac events (pooled HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02-1.07; pooled RR=2.28, 95%CI:2.02-2.57). A consistent association was found for heart failure among STEMI patients. 
Conclusion: Higher SS II predicted poor long term all-cause mortality, major adverse cardia events and heart failure among STEMI patients
A Discussion With Dr. Philippe Campeau, Medical Geneticist and Clinician-Scientist
Authors: Jomaa Danny , Campeau Philippe M.
Published: March 2022

Dr. Philippe Campeau is the recipient of the 2021 Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (CSCI) Joe Doupe Young Investigator Award—given in recognition of his early career achievements as a clinician-scientist and his mentorship to trainees. In honor of his success, this article discusses Dr. Campeau’s journey to a career as clinician-scientist and his successes and challenges along the way. In answering these questions, Dr. Campeau shares encouraging insights and advice for clinician-scientist trainees who are building the foundations of their own careers in medicine and research.
ANALYSIS OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FROM MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF THE LARYNX IN UKRAINE AND LVIV REGION IN 2010-2019 YEARS
Authors: Gutor Taras , Litvinyak Ruslan
Published: March 2022

Aim. Analysis of the epidemiological block of the model of early detection and prevention of laryngeal malignancies.

Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms of the larynx among the population of Ukraine and Lviv region for ten years (from 2010 to 2019). Statistical data of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine were used. The following methods are used in the work: medical-statistical analysis, system approach, and structural-logical analysis.

Results and Discussion. The primary incidence of laryngeal cancer among the population of Ukraine decreased by 6% (from 5 cases per 100,000 population in 2010 to 4.7 cases per 100,000 population in 2019). In Lviv region, there was an increase in the level of primary morbidity by 12.3% (from 5.7 cases per 100,000 population in 2010 to 6.4 cases per 100,000 population in 2019). In 2010-2019, the mortality rates from laryngeal cancer in Ukraine and Lviv region were in the range of 2.7-3.1 and 2.8-4.6 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. The proportion of men with newly diagnosed laryngeal cancer was 94.4-95.8%, and women - only 4.2-5.6%. Analysis of sex and age incidence of laryngeal cancer in Ukraine in 2019 showed that the highest rates among both men and women were in the age group of 60-74 years. The proportion of patients with stage IV laryngeal cancer in Ukraine in 2010 and 2019 was 10.2% and 15%, respectively. A similar indicator in the Lviv region in 2010 was 12.6%, and in 2019 - 20.8%. Mortality up to one year from among newly diagnosed patients in 2019 in Ukraine was 25.1%, and in Lviv region - 23%. In Ukraine in 2019, the proportion of patients detected at professional examinations was 11.2%, in Lviv region - only 0.7%.

Conclusion. The incidence of malignant neoplasms of the larynx among the population of Lviv region during the study period was higher than the national. There was a tendency to reduce the death rate from laryngeal cancer in both Ukraine and Lviv region. In men, laryngeal cancer is more common than in women in Ukraine and the Lviv region. The incidence of malignant neoplasms of the larynx is highest among people 60 years and older. There was a low proportion of patients identified during preventive examinations, as well as high mortality rates up to one year from diagnosis and neglect of the malignant process.
Breast cancer in women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Current state of knowledge
Authors:   Centre hospitalier Nganda de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sulu Stanislas Maseb-A-Mwang , Mukuku Olivier ,   Higher Institute of Medical Techniques, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Wembonyama Stanislas Okitotsho
Published: March 2022

Breast cancer (BC) is a major health problem with an increasing trend in prevalence and mortality worldwide. It is the most common of female cancers in the world, and thus ranks first in both developed and developing countries. Current knowledge on the epidemiology and biological aspects of breast cancer in women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo remains insufficient and poorly documented. Given the trend towards urbanization of the Congolese population, it is likely that current data will change in the coming decades, due to a foreseeable change in risk factors for the disease. Therefore, the establishment of a cancer registry is necessary in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) health system for better epidemiological monitoring of cancer and surveillance data necessary for the development of cancer control policies and their integration into primary health care. Strategies that include building local capacity in terms of human resources, equipment and technology transfer could lead to new concepts and therapies adapted to the Congolese geographical context.
KEPEMILIKAN TANAH YANG DIPEROLEH MELALUI JUAL BELI DIBAWAH TANGAN SECARA MELAWAN HUKUM
Authors: Fairuuzah Fairuuzah , Sumanto Listyowati
Published: March 2022

Jual beli tanah wajib dilakukan dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah agar memperoleh Akta Jual Beli sebagai syarat untuk melakukan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanahnya. Namun dalam praktik terdapat jual beli dilakukan di bawah tangan. Kasus kepemilikan tanah secara melawan hukum terjadi di Desa Kuta Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Permasalahannya apakah perbuatan jual beli yang dilakukan oleh Samah/penjual kepada Ike Ratna Wulan dan Nanang Abdul Mukti/pihak ketiga dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum dan bagaimanakah penyelesaian sengketa dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung No.1979 K/PDT/2019. Metode penelitian digunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, analisis data secara kualitatif, serta penarikan kesimpulan secara logika deduktif. Kesimpulannya adalah jual beli yang dilakukan pada tahun 2006 antara Samah/Penjual kepada Sahdan sah karena memenuhi syarat materiil dan formil. Jual beli pada tahun 2013 antara Samah/penjual kepada Ike Ratna Wulan dan Nanang Abdul Mukti/Pihak Ketiga dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum karena memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sehingga jual beli tersebut tidak sah dan batal demi hukum karena Samah tidak berhak menjual tanah tersebut.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NIAGA MENGADILI PUTUSAN HOMOLOGASI ANTARA PEKERJA DENGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sucipto Bella Shaqira , Adiasih Ning
Published: March 2022

Putusan No 274.Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga.Jkt.Pst merupakan gugatan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja karena tidak dilaksanakannya Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial yang berkekuatan hukum tetap oleh PT. Sari Keramindo International. Pokok permasalahan yang diteliti adalah bagaimana kewenangan Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat dalam memeriksa dan memutus sengketa antara pekerja dengan PT. Sari Keramindo International dan bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa dalam putusan homologasi antara pekerja dengan PT. Sari Keramindo International berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, melalui studi kepustakaan dengan analisis kualitatif, dan menarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Kesimpulan adalah bahwa Pengadilan Niaga berwenang untuk mengadili sengketa antara pekerja dengan PT. Sari Keramindo International dikarenakan upah dan uang pesangon yang karena dapat dikategorikan sebagai utang yang lahir karena undang-undang akibat tidak dilaksanakannya putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dan adanya ketentuan dalam Pasal 1149 ayat 4 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 81 angka 33 UU No 11 Tahun 2020 yang menegaskan bahwa para pekerja berkedudukan sebagai kreditur preferen atas upah dan hak lainnya yang belum dibayar. Serta adanya ketidaksesuaian dalam Putusan No 274/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga.Jkt.Pst terkait lewatnya jangka waktu dalam memutus putusan homologasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 284 ayat 4 UU Nomor 37 Tahun 2004.
PERBANDINGAN HAK PENGUASAAN ATAS TANAH ANTARA NEGARA INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA KEPULAUAN SOLOMON
Authors: Nadhifa Vrily Dhea , Keumala Dinda
Published: March 2022

Perbandingan Hukum adalah menghadapkan unsur-unsur yang diperbandingkan dari dua sistem hukum untuk menemukan perbedaan dan persamaannya. Hak-hak penguasaan atas tanah di Indonesia dan Kepulauan Solomon akan dibandingkan dalam penelitian ini. Pokok permasalahannya ialah 1. Apakah persamaan dan perbedaan antara Hak Penguasaan atas Tanah antara Negara Indonesia dengan Negara Kepulauan Solomon? dan 2. Apakah faktor penyebab perbedaan Hak Penguasaan atas Tanah antara Negara Indonesia dengan Negara Kepulauan Solomon? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum tipe normatif dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan bersifat deskriptif komparitif yang menggambarkan penalaran dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan lembaga hukum dari sistem hukum yang satu dengan yang lain. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang di analisa secara kualitatif, serta penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan metode deduktif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, 1. Terdapat persamaan di Indonesia dengan Kepulauan Solomon mengenai hak penguasaan atas tanah yakni makna dari hak penguasaan atas tanah, keberadaan hak penguasaan atas tanah adat, hak perseorangan atas tanah berupa hak milik & perpetual estate, dan pengaturan subjek pemegang hak atas tanah. Selain persamaan, perbedaan yang timbul berupa pengaturan hak penguasaan atas tanah, penggunaan hierarki pada hak penguasaan atas tanah, sistematika pada hak penguasaan atas tanah berupa hak menguasai negara dengan public (crown) land dan jenis hak atas tanah. 2. Penyebab perbedaan tersebut karena perbedaan konsepsi hukum tanah, kebutuhan praktis masyarakat, asas pemilikan banguan di atas tanah dan pengertian tanah pada suatu Negara.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN ALMARHUM MARABEN DAN MEIDA SM M PANGGABEAN MENURUT KUHPERDATA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 151/PDT.G/2020/PN JKT PST)
Authors: Benaz Cindy Siregar Tantri , Keumala Dinda
Published: March 2022

Hukum waris sangat erat kaitannya dengan ruang lingkup kehidupan manusia, sebab setiap manusia pasti akan mengalami peristiwa hukum yang dinamakan kematian. Permasalahan waris tidak dapat lepas dari sengketa pembagian harta waris kepada ahli warisnya. Terkait Putusan Nomor 151/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt Pst dimana terjadinya sengketa waris Almarhum Jenderal Purnawirawan Maraben dan Meida SM M Panggabean, sehingga menjadikan penulis untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan rumusan permasalahan tentang 1) Bagaimana pembagian harta peninggalan Almarhum Jenderal Purnawirawan Maraben dan Meida SM M Panggabean kepada ahli warisnya menurut KUHPerdata, 2) Apakah Isi Amar Putusan Nomor 151/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt Pst tentang pembagian harta peninggalan Almarhum Jenderal Purnawirawan Maraben dan Meida SM M Panggabean sudah sesuai atau tidak menurut KUHPerdata. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan logika deduktif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini 1) Pembagian harta peninggalan Almarhum Jenderal Purnawirawan Maraben dan Meida SM M Panggabean kepada ahli warisnya menurut KUHPerdata yaitu Duma (3/16) bagian, Musida (3/16) bagian, Tetty (3/16) bagian dan Baringin (7/16) bagian. 2) Isi Amar Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 151/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt Pst tentang pembagian harta waris Almarhum Jenderal Purnawirawan Maraben dan Meida SM M Panggabean kepada ahli warisnya tidak sesuai menurut KUHPerdata.
PELAKSANAAN GOOD PENSION FUND GOVERNANCE PADA DPLK BNI (PROGRAM BNI SIMPONI)
Authors: Grace Sylvana , Adiasih Ning
Published: March 2022

Dalam menjalankan program BNI Simponi, agar program ini dikatakan telah melakukan pengelolaan yang baik, maka Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan tersebut harus memuat prinsip-prinsip yang tercantum di dalam Pasal 1 angka 2 Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 15/POJK.05/2019. Rumusan masalah dalam jurnal ini adalah bagaimana penerapan pemberlakuan Good Pension Fund Governance (Tata Kelola Dana Pensiun yang Baik) dalam Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan BNI Simponi milik Bank Negara Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bertipe normatif, bersifat deskriptif, data utama adalah data sekunder didukung dengan wawancara, cara pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan, analisis secara kualitatif dan cara pengambilan kesimpulan dengan metode deduktif. Simpulan penelitian adalah Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Bank Negara Indonesia telah melaksanakan prinsip Tata Kelola Dana Pensiun yang baik meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami. Saran: DPLK BNI perlu melakukan peningkatan sistem teknologi agar kendala yang dialami dapat teratasi dan perlunya kerjasama dengan pemerintah dalam rangka sosialiasi mengenai pentingnya mempunyai Dana Pensiun.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN INDUK LION GROUP TERHADAP PRAKTIK DISKRIMINASI PENJUALAN KAPASITAS KARGO
Authors: Bianca Zahara Siti , Pringgodani Sanusi Heru
Published: March 2022

KPPU memutus Lion Air, Batik Air, Wings Air, dan  Lion Parcel (Lion Group Airlines), melalui perjanjian tertutup telah melakukan praktik diskriminasi terhadap Perusahaan Jasa Titipan (PJT) di Pasar-pasar Geografis tertentu. Rumusan masalah yang Penulis bahas ialah bagaimana pertanggung jawaban PT. Langit Esa Oktagon dan PT. Lion Group sebagai Perusahaan Induk terhadap perjanjian tertutup oleh Lion Group Airlines sebagai Anak Perusahaan yang terindikasi sebagai praktik diskriminasi dan Bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab yang dapat diberikan oleh PT. Langit Esa Oktagon dan PT. Lion Group sebagai Perusahaan Induk. Metode yang digunakan penulis ialah normatif, sifat penulisan deskriptif, jenis data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, analisis data secara kualitatif, serta pengambilan kesimpulan dengan logika deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian UUPT, UU Anti Monopoli, dan Peraturan-peraturan terkait lainnya, maka kepada para pelaku usaha dapat diaplikasikan doktrin Single Economy Entity (SEE) yang menganggap satu Perusahaan Grup sebagai suatu kesatuan entitas ekonomi sehingga terjadi pertanggung jawaban renteng antar perusahaan di dalamnya, sehingga dalam kasus tersebut PT. Langit Esa Oktagon dan PT. Lion Group dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dalam hal ini ialah UU No.5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
REFOCUSING PENGELOLAAN APBD KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Thasa Khairunnisa Aisyah , Dwi Purnomowati Reni
Published: March 2022

Kebijakan pemerintah dalam Refocusing APBD bertujuan mengurangi dampak melemahnya ekonomi masyarakat serta pencegahan penyebaran virus covid-19, kebijakan ini dilakukan setiap pemerintah daerah seluruh Indonesia salah satunya di kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2020. Pokok permasalahannya adalah (1)  Apakah Refocusing pengelolaan APBD kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2020 telah sesuai dengan undang-undang Nomor  02 tahun 2020 tentang kebijakan Negara dan stabilitas sistem keuangan untuk penanganan pandemi virus covid 19. (2) Bagaimanakah pertanggung jawaban Refocusing terhadap pengelolaan APBD kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi di masa pandemi covid 19 untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis - normatif denganan-menggunakan data sekunder yang didukung dengan data primer yang dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian pengambilan kesimpulan dengan logika deduktif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yang pertama adalah pemerintah kabupaten Sarolangun sempat terkendala dalam melakukan Refocusing anggaran pada tahap pertama dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman dalam melakukan penyesuaian APBD sehingga adanya peringatan terkait penundaan DAU namun pada tahap ke-2 pemerintah kabupaten Sarolangun telah melakukan kebijakan Refocusing sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Kedua pemerintah kabupaten Sarolangun dalam pertanggung jawaban terkait pengelolaan APBD maupun sehingga penggunaan dana hasil Refocusing atau belanja tidak terduga dituangkan dalam bentuk laporan hasil pemeriksaan atas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah kabupaten Sarolangun tahun 2020 Nomor: 20.A/LHP/XVIII.JMB/5/2021.
Formal Identification of Argumentation Patterns in Scientific Texts
Authors: Pimenov I. S. , Salomatina N. V. , Timofeeva M. K.
Published: March 2022

In this paper we present the methods for the automatic identification of argumentation patterns and the results of their application. These methods have been employed to analyze argumentation annotations of 25 scientific texts from two thematic areas. Under study were the expert annotations constructed manually with the help of web tools for visualizing argumentative statements and argumentation schemes, as well as for modelling the argumentation structure of a text as an oriented graph. Such graphs contain two node types: information nodes denoting statements and their connecting reasoning models (schemas) from Walton's compendium. The regularly employed reasoning models and their structural combinations (argumentation subgraphs) form argumentation patterns. Patterns containing more than one scheme are unmarked in initial graphs. As a result of processing argumentation annotations from the collection, we have constructed a joint spectrum of argumentation patterns with their absolute and text frequencies. The methods of frequent subgraph mining have been used to identify argumentation patterns containing three or more schemes. The subgraph matching has been performed through the use of the NetworkX package which implements the VF2 algorithm for subgraph isomorphism testing. We have analyzed the calculated frequencies to identify both the general principles behind the use of argumentation patterns typical of scientific texts, as well as the specific tendencies of their functioning within distinct thematic areas (linguistics and computer science). These general principles regulate the use of both separate schemes and their structural combinations. The latter appear in two configuration types: either as sequencies of argumentation schemes (up to 5 elements) or as tree structures (which contain up to 8 nodes). Specifically, we demonstrate that branching within a tree-form pattern typically presupposes the parallel use of identical argumentation schemes. Additionally, branching of argumentation patterns occurs more often in proximity to the main thesis of a text, than near the initial premises. Finally, the thematic area can condition not only the use of separate schemes, but also their structural combination within complex patterns. The results obtained are applicable to the evaluation of text similarity based on argumentation patterns employed in them, which, in its turn, can improve the clustering and classification of texts, evaluation of their persuasiveness, as well as the formal synthesis of argumentation.
Unsustainable Systems: Externalization as a Nonviable Form of Migration Management in the Face of Climate Change
Authors: Ayaz Abdullah
Published: March 2022

Climate change has recently emerged as a major factor informing people’s decision to migrate and has increased the urgency of traditional reasons behind migration such as economic hardship, political turmoil, repression, and unjust social conditions. Indeed, given the increasing gravity of climate change, every single individual could become a migrant and every single country could be a source of migration. Regarding the management of migration, which impacts more and more places, a more equitable sharing of responsibility would not only protect the rights of migrants but also create a fair system for all nations. This study addresses climate change along with the more traditional reasons behind migratory movements. It tackles the role of externalization policies, which are expected to gain further momentum due to the growing diversity of push factors, on migratory movements. It also analyzes the functions and implementation of border control, repatriation agreements, and other legal arrangements intended to make it harder for migrants to access international protection.
Securitization of Migration in the EU and Africa: A Case Study
Authors: Yanık Aslan Sibel
Published: March 2022

The phenomenon of migration, seen at every stage of human history, became politicized after the Second World War, was restricted after the 1973 oil crisis, and was included among the various security issues after the Cold War. As a result of the 9/11 attacks and the explosions in the leading cities in Europe, migration became the focus of security policies. This study analyzes the securitization of migration from Africa to Europe as a case study through the lens of the Copenhagen School and explores the European Union’s efforts to create a common migration policy. It asks to what extent the relationship between migration and security affects these and argues that decisions taken under the influence of securitization hinder the creation of an effective immigration policy. It assesses the success or failure of these policies and asks why the unsuccessful policies failed.
Prevendo Decisões Judiciais em Tribunais Brasileiros de Primeira Instância com Aprendizagem de Máquina
Authors: Lacerda Marcelo Gomes Pereira de , D’Amorim Camila Barros Couceiro , Alvim Arthur Felipe Melo
Published: March 2022

Um dos maiores problemas enfrentados por escritórios de advocacia ou setores jurídicos de empresas é o planejamento do contingenciamento de recursos, dadas as perspectivas de sentenciamento dos seus processos jurídicos. Atualmente, um grupo de advogados, através de processos completamente subjetivos e não-padronizados, analisa um grande volume de processos e emitem um parecer sobre o que pode vir a ocorrer nos próximos meses quanto às possíveis condenações. Portanto, decisões sobre contingenciamento são tomadas em cima de processos de inferência pouco rigorosos. Este artigo apresenta modelos de previsão de sentenças jurídicas de tribunais brasileiros de primeira instância construídos a partir de 61 bases de dados provenientes de todas as regiões do Brasil, totalizando mais de 600 mil processos. Para a construção destas bases, foram utilizados apenas dados disponíveis publicamente nos sites dos tribunais. Para a construção destes modelos, foram utilizados ensembles de Árvores de Decisão, cujos hiperparâmetros foram ajustados pelo método Population Based Training. Os resultados mostraram que existe uma grande variabilidade na complexidade das bases espalhadas pelo país, o que gera modelos com qualidades completamente diferentes entre si. Neste estudo, nossos modelos apresentaram precisões que variaram de 36% a 79%.
Análise da Qualidade de Tensão Elétrica em uma Propriedade Leiteira
Authors: Costa Juliana Dos Santos , De Andrade Júnior Luiz Maurício Lopes
Published: March 2022

A pecuária leiteira se mostra como um importante setor da economia brasileira e seu avanço tecnológico, ocorrido nas últimas décadas, proporcionou um aumento da utilização de energia elétrica. Nesse contexto, a eletricidade é utilizada na ordenha, processamento e conservação do leite, higienização do local e até mesmo na irrigação dos pastos. Entretanto, o ambiente rural sofre com a ineficiência na distribuição de energia de qualidade pela rede convencional, onde problemas como descontinuidade e instabilidade são recorrentes, causando redução da produtividade e prejuízos econômicos. Diante disto, este artigo apresenta uma análise da qualidade da tensão elétrica de uma propriedade leiteira, localizada no município de São Francisco do Itabapoana-RJ, na qual realizou-se a análise de tensão em regime permanente, desequilíbrio de tensão e correlação linear entre tensão e corrente elétrica. Com esse estudo foi possível concluir que a propriedade se encontra fora dos limites estabelecidos pela norma vigente, e que a queda de tensão observada é, de fato, provocada por problemas na rede de distribuição local.
Parametrização Remota de Medidores de Vazão Eletromagnético
Authors: Cavalcanti Gustavo Oliveira , Santos Maria Regina Fragoso dos
Published: March 2022

A Companhia Pernambucana de Saneamento (COMPESA) utiliza centenas de conversores de vazão para realizar o monitoramento do abastecimento de água. Esses conversores são parametrizados conectando um computador ao equipamento e utilizando um software específico. Os conversores são, em sua maioria, instalados em locais de difícil acesso, dificultando sua configuração. Para resolver este problema foi desenvolvido um dispositivo eletrônico, denominado Flowmobbi, que ao conectá-lo a um conversor de vazão permite realizar a configuração desse equipamento por meio de um aplicativo instalado em um celular. Assim, o Flowmobbi, que possui baixo custo, fica conectado ao conversor de vazão e o técnico consegue configura-lo a uma distância de até 10m. Foi desenvolvido um aplicativo para Android que realiza a integração do conversor com um smartphone usando o Flowmobbi como meio de conversão. O Flowmobbi foi testado em laboratório e em campo, mostrando-se eficiente na configuração do conversor e tornando mais fácil e seguro o acesso a essa configuração.
Estudo Comparativo da Influência do Uso de Hidrorrepelentes nas Propriedades no Estado Fresco e no Estado Endurecido do Gesso Beta
Authors: Rodrigues Sheila Daiane De Souza , De Sousa José Getúlio Gomes , Dantas Alan Christie da Silva , Hernández Luis Iván Negrín , Silva Mateus Amorim , Olivier Nelson Cárdenas
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a influência de hidrorrepelentes nas propriedades do gesso beta de fundição. No estudo foram testados dois tipos de hidrorrepelentes: um hidrorrepelente de massa (um aditivo hidrofugante) e outro de superfície (um impermeabilizante). O aditivo foi adicionado nos teores de 0,2% e 0,4%, em relação a massa de gesso. O impermeabilizante foi aplicação superficialmente nos corpos de prova de gesso em duas e quatro demãos. Em todas as mistura avaliadas a relação água/gesso foi fixada em 0,7. Foram avaliadas as propriedades calor de hidratação, tempo de pega, dureza, resistência à compressão, absorção de água por imersão total e por capilaridade. Em geral, observou-se que a ação dos hidrorrepelentes testados diminuindo a capacidade de absorção de água, sem interferir significativamente nas demais propriedades, quando comparado com o tratamento de referência.
Análise de Desempenho de Argamassas Cimentícias para Rejuntamento de Revestimento Em Piscinas
Authors: Schiessl Roger Albert , Dias Geovani Gabardo , Vargas Lorenzo Honoré , Artigas Laila Valduga
Published: March 2022

O rejuntamento é parte essencial em um sistema de revestimento; portanto, considera-se fundamental o uso de uma argamassa de alta qualidade que garanta o atendimento dos requisitos de norma. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo a apresentação de um estudo sobre argamassas cimentícias para rejunte de revestimentos cerâmicos em piscinas. Inicialmente, foram selecionadas quatro amostras de argamassas cimentícias industrializadas, sendo duas delas de uso apenas para rejunte, e outras duas para rejunte e assentamento de placas. Após realização dos ensaios das normas NBR 14992 e NBR 13279, foram analisadas amostras de água retiradas de piscina, para verificar a existência de compostos químicos agressivos, juntamente ao ensaio de ataque por sulfatos nas amostras das argamassas citadas, visando analisar o comportamento destes produtos num ambiente mais agressivo. Por fim, concluiu-se que o teor de sulfato na água da piscina avaliada, embora abaixo dos valores limites, não deve ser descartado como possível causa da deterioração no rejunte. Para as argamassas testadas, avaliou-se que a maioria delas apresentou bons resultados quanto ao exigido em norma, com destaque para a R3 (que mostrou ser a melhor opção para o fim tema do estudo) e para a CR2, que obteve resultados satisfatórios em quase todos os ensaios.
Terpene Cyclase Mimicking Chlorine-Induced Polyene Cyclizations
Authors: Binder Julia , Gulder Tanja
Published: March 2022

Nature forges a plethora of structurally divers polyenes with high efficiency and selectivity in a single cyclization step from achiral precursor. Imitating this powerful strategy has been the subject of numerous synthetic efforts. While bromo- and iodocyclizations have recently been successfully implemented, chlorocyclizations have been scantly investigated. Here, we present a selective and generally applicable biomimetic concept on a direct chlorination-induced polyene cyclization by utilizing a confined HFIP-chlorenium network inspired by the enzymatic pocket of terpene cyclases. Chloro-iodanes proved to be superior as electrophilic chlorine source. Together with catalytic amounts of saccharine in HFIP, a manifold of different alkenes with various inter- and intramolecular nucleophiles were converted with high yields and selectivities (up to 78% yield and d.r. >95:5). The cyclization platform was even extended to several structurally challenging terpenes and terpenoid carbon frameworks. NMR experiments revealed attractive non-covalent interactions between the F-alcohol and the lactone moiety in chloro-iodanes that are probably facilitating the chlorocyclization. The present results mark another milestone in the biomimetic cyclization of polyenes, allowing direct and selective access to these powerful molecules.
Severe Slugging Flow Identification from Topological Indicators
Authors: Casolo Simone
Published: March 2022

In this work, a topological data analysis pipeline was used to identify the onset of severe slug flow in offshore petroleum production systems. Severe slugging is a multiphase flow regime known to be very inefficient and potentially harmful to process equipment. Data from a pressure sensor located in wells is utilized to obtain topological indicators capable of revealing the occurrence of severe slugging. Signal data were processed by means of Takens embedding to produce point clouds, analyzed by persistent homology. Topological methods based on persistence diagrams are shown to be useful in identifying severe slugging and in classifying different flow regimes from pressure signals of producing wells with supervised machine learning.
Precision Glycodendrimers for DC-SIGN Targeting
Authors: Goti Giulio , Colombo Cinzia , Achilli Silvia , Vivès Corinne , Thépaut Michel , Luczkowiak Joanna , Labiod Nuria , Delgado Rafael , Fieschi Franck , Bernardi Anna
Published: March 2022

Multivalent ligands of the C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN have emerged as effective antiadhesive agents against various pathogens. Some years ago, we described a hexavalent DC-SIGN ligand, Polyman-26, designed to bridge two of the four binding sites displayed by the receptor. Here we present our efforts to accomplish simultaneous coordination of all four carbohydrate binding sites of DC-SIGN through the synthesis of cross-shaped glycodendrimers. The tailored rigid scaffold allowed multivalent presentation of glycomimetics in a spatially defined fashion, while providing good water solubility to the constructs. Evaluation of the biological activity by SPR assays revealed strong binding avidity towards DC-SIGN and increased selectivity over langerin. Inhibition of DC-SIGN binding to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and of DC-SIGN mediated Ebola virus trans-infection testifies for the glycodendrimers potential application in infection diseases. The tetravalent platform described here is easily accessible and can be used in modular fashion with different ligands, thus lending itself to multiple applications.
Hot-casting assisted liquid additive engineering for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
Authors: Min Hanul , Hu Junnan , Xu Zhaojian , Liu Tianran , Khan Saeed-Uz-Zaman , Roh Kwangdong , Rand Barry
Published: March 2022

High-performance inorganic-organic lead halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are often fabricated with a liquid additive such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) which retards crystallization and reduces roughness and pinholes in the perovskite layers. However, DMSO can be trapped during perovskite film formation and induce voids and undesired reaction byproducts upon later processing steps. Here, we show that we can reduce the amount of residual DMSO in as-spin-coated films significantly - by 30 times - through use of pre-heated substrates, or a so-called hot-casting method. Hot-casting increases the perovskite film thickness which allows us to reduce the perovskite solution concentration. By reducing the amount of DMSO in proportion to the concentration of perovskite precursors and using hot-casting, we are able to fabricate perovskite layers with improved perovskite-substrate buried interfaces by suppressing the formation of byproducts which increase trap density and accelerate degradation of the perovskite layers. The best-performing PSCs exhibit power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.45% (22.96% stabilized efficiency) under simulated solar illumination. Furthermore, encapsulated devices showed considerably reduced post-burn-in decay of -0.84% of initial efficiency per 100 h, retaining more than 80% and 93% of their initial and post-burn-in efficiencies after 800 h of operation with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under high-power of ultraviolet-(UV-)containing continuous light exposure (overall power density of 1.1 sun with 2.6 times higher UV-region power density than AM 1.5G).
Presentation of the Opening of the Hagia Sophia Mosque in the Printed Media of Islamic Countries
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bülent
Published: March 2022

Countries that want to improve their power and prestige need to implement cultural diplomacy strategies effectively and efficiently along with traditional foreign policy arguments. In this article the news discourse about an event in countries having the same religion will be examined and the importance of cultural diplomacy will be emphasized. While Hagia Sophia was a place of worship for the Christian Orthodox faith, it was converted into a mosque on May 30, 1453 then a museum in 1934, and a mosque again in 2020. News about the conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque in the printed media, which are the samples of the Islamic countries in the population of the research, were categorized according to the subject headings in line with the purpose of the research and transferred to the Maxqda 2018 program, then later analyzed and interpreted with the content analysis method. It has been observed that there is a correlation between the intensity of negative evaluations in the public opinion of Islamic countries and the sharp deterioration in Turkey-Arab world relations. Findings of the analysis of the news have been evaluated in terms of political communication strategies.
Pengaruh Kinerja Perusahaan Dan Laverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Di Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Firmani Iqbal , Haryono Slamet
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze earning management in sharia commercial banks in Indonesia (priode 2015-2019), while the method of earningt management analysis used is Modified Jones Model. Through Random Sampling technique, 8 sharia commercial banks (BUS) are used as sempel, the banks are: BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, BCA Syariah, BTPN Syariah, Bank Muamalat, Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Syariah Bukopin. The results of the Modified Jones Model profit management account show that the majority of Sharia commercial banks tend to make profit management by reducing the value of their profits. Through the regression panel data conducted analysis of the influence of company performance and leverage on profit management, regression results through t-tests showed that the company's performance and laverage did not have a significant influence on earning management.
Optimalisasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility pada Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Sosial
Authors: Widajanti Erni
Published: March 2022

Salah satu tanggang jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap masyarakat adalah ikut serta berpartisipasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah sosial masyarakat, khususnya disekitar wilayah perusahaan sebagaimana konsep Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sebagai konsekuensi dari konsep CSR ini, kinerja perusahaan saat ini tidak lagi dinilai dari kinerja keuangannya saja, tetapi juga kinerja sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi CSR PT TASPEN dalam kaitannya dengan kinerja perusahaan dan kinerja sosial melalui Program Kmitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL). Jenis penelitian adalah studi kasus dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan PT TASPEN periode 2016-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program PKBL dan CSR PT TASPEN berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan dan kinerja sosial perusahaan.
The Influence Of A Positive Environment On Nicotine Self- Administration. A Gene-Environment Interaction Study
Authors:   , Wright Jade
Published: March 2022

Genetic vulnerabilities can predispose individuals to develop psychological disorders. One of these disorders is a tobacco use disorder characterised by dependency on nicotine. A polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene can result in a greater likelihood of developing psychological disorders. This polymorphism can be mimicked in rats by disrupting the serotonin transporter gene. Using an animal model allows us to examine the influence of factors such as the environment. It is suggested that housing rats in an enriched environment can protect against disorders. In the current study, serotonin knockout and wild type rats were housed in either environmental enrichment or standard housing. Self- administration acquisition was assessed, followed by extinction, reinstatement, and progressive ratio testing. Environmental enrichment exhibited protective effects during the acquisition stage in knockout rats genetically predisposed to nicotine dependence, but not in wild type rats. Rats in standard housing extinguished cue-induced reinstatement responding to a greater extent than rats in enrichment, but also showed a marginal increase in responding during extinction. Contrary to predictions, rats in standard housing were not more likely to self-administer nicotine compared to rats in enrichment, nor were their break points higher in progressive ratio. The findings of this study help to understand the mechanisms underlying genetic and environmental vulnerabilities of nicotine dependence, suggesting a gene x environment interaction in nicotine dependence. Thus, it is important to not only treat the dependence, but also consider environmental effects and psychological disorders to find an effective treatment, whether it be through therapy, pharmacology, or a combination.
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Premature Ovarian Failure
Authors: Xia Qian , Liu Zihao
Published: March 2022

Premature ovarian failure refers to a disease in which women usually present with amenorrhea, infertility, decreased estrogen secretion, and increased gonadotropin before the age of 40. It seriously endangers women’s health, making them prone to various endocrine reproductive and even systemic disorders. Its pathogenesis remains unclear; however, it may be related to genetic, immune, enzyme deficiency, iatrogenic, cyclin, psychology, and other factors. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that its etiology is related to the kidney, liver, and spleen. It can be divided into kidney deficiency and liver depression syndrome, liver and kidney Yin deficiency syndrome, spleen and kidney Yang deficiency syndrome, and so on. Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly made up of oral Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other therapies. Through literature research, this paper discusses the etiology, pathological mechanism, and treatment of premature ovarian failure in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.
Anais - I Simpósio Nacional de Estomaterapia
Authors: Coimbra Pereira da Silva Rafael Radison
Published: March 2022

O I SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE ESTOMATERAPIA, nasceu em 2021 na cidade de Teresina – PI, motivado pela paixão e pelo desejo de abrir um espaço para falar sobre o tema. O I SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE ESTOMATERAPIA (online), surgiu da necessidade de readapta-se, ocasionada pela pandemia da covid-19. Foi um evento destinado para a disseminação de conhecimentos voltados para a área da assistência multiprofissional, com o objetivo de alcançar acadêmicos e profissionais de saúde, e promover maior sensibilização e conscientização acerca da medicina focada na qualidade de vida do paciente e de seus familiares, olhando o paciente em sua integralidade como um ser biopsicossocial e também promover a pesquisa baseada em evidencias cientificas e assim ajudando o profissional a desenvolver um olhar holístico. O evento contou com palestrantes renomados e participantes de todas as regiões do Brasil.