bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ԲԱՐՁՐԱԳՈՒՅՆ ԲԺՇԿԱԿԱՆ ԿՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԵՋ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ «ՇՐՋՎԱԾ ԴԱՍԱՐԱՆ» ՄՈԴԵԼԻ ՆԵՐԴՆՄԱՆ ՀԵՌԱՆԿԱՐՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Baykov A.V. , Petrosyan L.J.
Published: May 2024

In the rapidly developing world, medical education undergoes constant dynamic changes driven by the socio-economic factors, public demand, changes in the scope of responsibility of medical personell and, of course, the rapid advancements in medicine and science. Modern education is evolving towards creating educational environment, where students encounter real problems to be solved by applying acquired knowledge. This perfectly aligns with the “flipped classroom” learning model, wherein students engage in self-study through online learning materials prior to class followed by interactive group learning activities during class time.
The purpose of the study is to elucidate the role of the “flipped classroom” learning model in higher medical education and to explore the possibilities of its implementation. Accessible online publications in English, Armenian and Russian (research and review articles, conference collections, reports) were reviewed.
It has been found out that along with the development of IT, the “flipped classroom” model has become more applicable. It gives a student the opportunity to be independent, to work anywhere in a flexible mode, and to revise learning materials multiple times. The model contributes to an in-depth understanding of the topic, provides enough time for student-lecturer communication. The model increases student motivation.
The implementation of the “flipped classroom” learning model in the University will require material investments, institutional subscription to electronic platforms, training of teaching staff, managerial and legal solutions. However, the implementation of the “flipped classroom” model ensures improvement of the professional qualities and satisfaction of future doctors.
ՎԻՏԱՄԻՆ D-Ի ՄԱԿԱՐԴԱԿԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄՈՒԿՈՎԻՍՑԻԴՈԶՈՎ ՀԻՎԱՆԴ ԵՐԵԽԱՆԵՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Baghdasaryan V.S. , Khachikyan R.H. , Gasparyan N.M. , Simonyan K.H. , Kristosduryan A.T.
Published: May 2024

To examine vitamin D levels in children with cystic fibrosis, 52 patients were examined; the control group consisted of 59 children with frequent illnesses. Patients were compared by age. A comparative assessment of the clinical manifestations of the disease and the effectiveness of vitamin D therapy was carried out. The results obtained from the studies indicate the need to control vitamin D levels in both groups of patients in order to justify the need for long-term therapy with vitamin D.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МЕТОДОВ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ЭНДОМЕТРИЯ И МАТКИ
Authors: Voskanyan M.A. , Sahakyan I.T.
Published: May 2024

Endometrial hyperplasia treatment depends on many factors and requires an integrated approach to the treatment, taking into account individual characteristics of the patient.
Classification of endometrial and uterine hyperplasic processes was based on taking into account not only morphological data, but also clinical results, endocrine, and cytological studies. Our research data showed that levonogestrel containing intrauterine device (IUD) is an effective medical method of treatment of menorhagia and hypermenstrual syndrome. After IUD insertion, increase in the level of hemoglobin and whey ferritin has been registered. Hormonal IUD is a reliable, safe method of prevention of the recurrent hyperplasia, endometrial polyps and other pathology of the uterine cavity. After insertion of IUD, women develop amenorrhea, but saved ovulation. After removing the IUD, fertility and menstrual cycle are completely restored. Thanks to the low level of drug concentration in the whey, systemic action of progesterone is minimal. The use of LNH – IUD (Mirena) for treatment of hyperplasic processes decreases the dysmenorrheal severity. Mirena significantly decreases the risk of menstrual bleeding, protects development of endometrial hyperplasia.
ДЕФИЦИТ МАГНИЯ КАК ФАКТОР РИСКА ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Badalyan A.A.
Published: May 2024

Magnesium deficiency is one of the most common types of nutrient deficiency, which certainly has an impact on the quality of pregnancy. After all, pregnant women need 1.5 times more magnesium per day than non-pregnant, which is due to the increase in the removal of magnesium by kidneys, the growth and development of the fetus.
The tissues most dependent on magnesium are those with the highest mitochondrial density – placenta, uterus, brain and myocardium. Therefore, due to the lack of magnesium, a pregnant woman may experience such complications as: early and late miscarriages, early aging of the placenta, placental insufficiency, arterial hypertension, preeclampsia, incoordination of labor, premature birth, fetal growth retardation.
Magnesium deficiency significantly complicates the course of pregnancy and delivery, which dictates the need to prevent hypomagnesemia in pregnant women.
Thus, the role of magnesium deficiency in the development of pregnancy complications is undeniable. The question of diagnostic methods and ways of magnesium deficiency correction as well as the identification of best methods of prevention of its complications remains relevant.
ТОКСИНЫ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ КАК СВОЕОБРАЗНЫЕ СИЛЫ ПРИРОДЫ, ПРИХОДЯЩИЕ НА ПОМОЩЬ ЧЕЛОВЕКУ. ЯДЫ ЗМЕЙ. МЕХАНИЗМЫ ТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ. ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Margaryan K.C. , Aslanyan A.S. , Sargsyan T.S.
Published: May 2024

Modern medicine demands the development of novel medications with selectivity and activity that will reduce the adverse and toxic effects of existing medications as much as possible, while using both in monotherapy and in combination therapy. In this sense, it is more fascinating that certain poisons, which are incredible powers of nature, may be used as alternative medications to treat a wide range of illnesses, despite sometimes having very mild side effects because of their distinct structure. This work aims to cover the biochemical aspects of the poisonous mechanisms of these poisons, particularly snake venom, and to provide guidance for the precise selection of antidotes to be utilized in cases of poisoning (to the extent that the antidote’s efficiency is derived from the structure of poison) and, most importantly, to identify the phenomenon of curing effects on one or more organ systems.
When a drug’s toxic property is primarily a continuous manifestation of its pharmacological effect, as is the case with one of the toxins found in the venoms of the widest variety of snakes discussed in the work (cobra, viper, etc.), the effect’s target is the sodium channels in the skeletal muscles, in CNS and PNS, whereas in toxins that exhibit a hemorrhagic impact the target is blood vessels. For toxins with a peptide structure- when the altrenagin-C protein is detached from the poison - the target is the myocardium, which will result in an increase in the latter’s contractility. If the tetrodotoxin or saxitoxin (mollusc poison) with a low molecular structure due to the guanidine residue (a structural analogue of the hydrated sodium ion) - an active ingredient, penetrates through the cracks of the sodium channels, acting as a molecular “stopper”, having the antiarrhythmic, pain-relieving effect in therapeutic doses, then bradykinin-potentiating peptides (cobra venom) lead to a decrease in arterial pressure. As a result, blood angiotensin decreases and bradykinin concentration increase. Hence, long-acting antihypertensive drugs have been made on their premise, whereas poisons containing Na-diuretic peptides can cause extreme orthostatic hypotension. The bite of pit vipers (particularly snakelets) affects the resistance of the blood system, causing hypofibrinogenemia, thrombocytopenia, and hemolysis of erythrocytes.
The alternagin-C protein separated from the African viper increases myocardial contractility, which may be valuable in myocardial infarction, when the pumping work of the heart is failed, and sarafotoxin found in a few species of viper leads to the ventricular dysfunction and arrhythmia. It is interesting to note that the inclusion of tetradotoxin in a biodegradable polymer reduces its toxicity, to the extent that the poison is released gradually during hydrolysis in the body, and the anesthetic effect is maintained for quite a long time.
Serological effects of cypermethrin on the kidneys of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Shabbir Habiba , Hussain Dilawar , Hussain Zahra , Rafiq Maham , Akram Khadeeja , Subtain Areeba , Nazar Shanza , Raja Mahnoor
Published: May 2024

Cypermethrin a commonly used synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, has become a big concern due to its harmful impact on animals. In this study, cypermethrin's (CY) serological effects were studied on the kidneys of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Twenty rabbits were divided into four groups including three experimental (G2, G3 & G4) and one control group (G1). The three experimental groups were exposed to 500mg/kg (G2), 1000mg/kg (G3), and 1500mg/kg (G4) of dose of cypermethrin respectively, every day for fifteen days.  Blood sampling was done on the 5th, 10th, and 15th day of the experiment, the serum was separated from blood samples and two parameters including urea and creatinine were studied. The results indicated that both Urea and Creatine values were significantly different (p≤0.05) in all three experimental groups that were given cypermethrin treatment compared to the control group. In conclusion, cypermethrin is highly dangerous for mammals including rabbits when exposed to high doses.
The Role of Green Trust as an Intervening Variable in the Relationship Between Green Brand Image and Green Perceived Value Towards Purchase Intention in Indonesian Local Fashion Products
Authors: Wahyoedi Soegeng , Wardhana Aditya , Tannady Hendy
Published: May 2024

The issue of environmental damage caused by fashion industry continues to increasing every year accompanied by real conditions that accur, either damage on humans, animals, plants, and the environment. Nowadays people are increasingly aware of the importance of preserving the environment more selectively in the selection of products used. This resesrch was conducted to determine the effect of Green Perceived Value and Green Brand Image on Green Purchase Intentionwith Green Trust as an Intervening variable in the case study on fashion product Sejauh Mata Memandang. The number of samples study werw 170 respondent from consumers Sejauh Mata Memandang and also green consumerism. The technique used in this research is purposive sampling. In this study, it shows that the Green Perceived Value and Green Brand Image variables have a significant effect on Green Trust and also Green Purchase Intention. Green Trust does not have a greater influence on each independent variable and also the dependent variable.
Product Quality, Brand Image and Brand Trust Towards Customer Satisfaction of Telkomsel SIM Card Users in Lubuklinggau City
Authors: Nurlael Sarifa , Aprianto Ronal , Rabeta Yulpa , Suwarno Suwarno , Kesuma Indrawati Mara
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of product quality, brand image and brand trust on customer satisfaction of Telkomsel SIM card users in Lubuklinggau city. In this study, data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 80 respondents of Telkomsel customers in Lubuklinggau city using the incidental sampling method to find out respondents' responses to existing variables. The analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on partial least squares (PLS). The results of the analysis show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on telkomsel sim customer satisfaction, brand image has a positive and significant effect on telkomsel sim customer satisfaction. And the brand trust variable has a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of TelkomseI SIM card handling.
The Effect of Brand Image, Packaging, Location, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Raihan Bakery and Cake Shop Products
Authors: Hou Amin
Published: May 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of brand, packaging, location, and service quality on customer satisfaction in bakery and cake shop products. This type of research is quantitative research, the population in this study is a sample of 100 people. Data analysis techniques in this study used multiple regression data analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are Brand Image, packaging has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in Raihan bakery cake and Shop, location has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in Raihan bakery cake and Shop, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in Raihan bakery cake and shop, and packaging, location and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in Raihan bakery cake and shop
The Effect of Providing Online Ticket Reservation Services Through Traveloka on Passenger Repurchase Interests at Yogyakarta International Airport
Authors: Wiguna Veronica Laras Ati , Rachmawati Desiana
Published: May 2024

In the web-based ticket reservation framework through the Traveloka application, purchasers can make flight ticket reservations whenever and anyplace with a quick time so buyers will get back to utilizing the help when they are fulfilled. The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether or not Traveloka's online ticket reservation service at Yogyakarta International Airport has an impact on passengers' intentions to repurchase tickets.100 people take part in this study's sampling. A questionnaire is used in this study to collect data. The data analysis strategy makes use of the T test, Coefficient of Determination (R2), and Descriptive Test from simple linear regression analysis.The findings of the study indicate that the variable offering online ticket reservation services through Traveloka has a positive effect on passenger repurchase intentions at Yogyakarta International Airport, as its regression coefficient value is 0.877. The determined T esteem is 10,576 with an importance worth of 0.000 0.05 which shows that Ho is dismissed and Ha is acknowledged. The fact that the significant value is less than 0.005 indicates that Traveloka's provision of online ticket reservation services has a positive impact on passenger intent to repurchase tickets. The coefficient of determination is 0,528; consequently, Passenger Interest (Y) is influenced by the variable Service Provision (X) by 51.8 percent, while other variables not included in the research model are responsible for the remaining 47.2 percent. The engaging test shows that Help Arrangement (X) is 55,73. The typical worth of Traveler Interest (Y) is 55,24. The results of the hypothesis testing indicate that passengers at Yogyakarta International Airport are more likely to repurchase their tickets if they can book them online using the Traveloka app. This is built up by certain respondents communicating their arrangement.
Identificação e Categorização de Reclamações em Comentários sobre Empresas do Ramo de Apostas Esportivas
Authors: Kuse Tobias de Abreu , Ribeiro Helena Graziottin
Published: May 2024

Uma parte significativa dos comentários em perfis de empresas de apostas esportivas referem-se a reclamações e problemas reportados pelos clientes. O presente trabalho testou métodos de aprendizado supervisionado para classificar comentários como reclamações em dados coletados do Instagram, sendo escolhido o modelo SVM. Técnicas de modelagem de tópicos foram aplicadas nos comentários classificados como reclamações, e foi selecionado o algoritmo GSDMM, tornando possível obter os principais problemas relatados pelos usuários. Os modelos selecionados foram implementados em um protótipo online que permite a inserção e análise de novos comentários.
Iniciativas para Atrair Mulheres para a Computação
Authors: Novaes Tainara S. , Pasko Camila F. , Costa Marcelo G. , Setti Mariangela de O. G. , Kozievitch Nádia P. , Emer Maria Claudia F. P.
Published: May 2024

A busca pela representatividade feminina na computação é crucial para alcançar a igualdade de gênero, desconstruir estereótipos e promover oportunidades equitativas. Este artigo destaca algumas iniciativas do Projeto Emili@s: Oficinas nas Escolas, que têm como objetivo impulsionar a participação feminina na computação, estimular a presença de mulheres nesse campo e incentivá-las a seguir suas aspirações. As oficinas, focadas em temas relacionados à computação, buscam provocar reflexões, discussões e aprendizados. Um resultado notável é a capacidade dessas atividades em promover interação fluida entre as participantes e provocar uma mudança de perspectiva em relação à Tecnologia da Informação (TI).
Uso de base de dados não relacional na construção de um sistema de apoio à decisão para gestão do desempenho de alunos no ensino superior
Authors: Verruck Fábio , Gonçalves Roberto Birch
Published: May 2024

Este artigo relata o processo de construção de um sistema de apoio à decisão para a gestão da performance de cursos de graduação em avaliações externas, com base nos resultados do ENADE. Para tanto, criou-se um software online utilizando-se banco de dados não relacional e programação nas linguagens Python, Javascript e HTML. Como resultado, observou-se que a utilização do banco de dados não relacional permitiu o processamento das informações qualitativas, levando a um tratamento efetivo dos dados e facilitando a implementação do aplicativo.
Aplicação de Ontologias para Representação de Conhecimento em Ambientes da SIoT - uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Pauletti José Felipe M. , Pernas Ana Marilza , Camargo Leandro , Yamin Adenauer
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho descreve os passos para a realização de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, a qual objetivou buscar trabalhos com foco na aplicação e no desenvolvimento de ontologias para o gerenciamento de relacionamentos na Internet das Coisas Social e na definição de regras de serviços condizentes com a execução destes ambiente. A busca por trabalhos relacionados foi feita em cinco base de dados científicas, sendo elas IEEE, ACM, Scopus, Springer e Web of Science. Ao final são apresentados os cinco trabalhos mais oportunos para resposta às questões de pesquisa, apresentando suas características com base nos critérios de avaliação identificados como mais relevantes.
Die Weimarer Republik 1929-1933
Authors: Marcowitz Reiner
Published: May 2024

Die bewegten 14 Jahre der Weimarer Republik stellen eines der zentralen Themenfelder der Geschichtswissenschaft dar. Insbesondere die Endphase 1929-1933 wird bis heute kontrovers diskutiert. Reiner Marcowitz analysiert diese Krisenzeit der ersten deutschen Republik unter strukturellen wie chronologischen Gesichtspunkten. Er schildert ausführlich die Auswirkungen der Weltwirtschaftskrise. Dann untersucht er die Entwicklung der Großen Koalition, der letzten demokratisch legitimierten Regierung Weimars, und die Regierungszeiten der folgenden Präsidialkanzler Brüning, Papen und Schleicher. Schließlich analysiert er den Aufstieg der NSDAP zur ›Volkspartei‹ und die nationalsozialistische Regierungsübernahme am 30. Januar 1933.
Landesrecht Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Rausch Jan-Dirk
Published: May 2024

Das Studienbuch versammelt in einem Band alle examensrelevanten Rechtsgebiete des baden-württembergischen Landesrechts. Ziel des Werkes ist es, die jeweiligen Rechtsgebiete in verständlicher Form zu vermitteln. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Darstellung der klausur- und examenstypischen Konstellationen, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Ermächtigungsgrundlagen und die Zuständigkeiten, um auch auf den ersten Blick als atypisch erscheinende Klausurfälle lösen zu können. Erörtert werden das Verfassungsrecht, das Bau- und Kommunalrecht, das Polizeirecht sowie das Verwaltungsvollstreckungsrecht. Alle Kapitel sind strukturell gleich aufgebaut und stellen alle landesrechtlichen Spezifika des materiellen Rechts dar. Dabei kommt es bewusst in angemessenen Umfang zu Wiederholungen, um den Lerneffekt zu vergrößern. Die prozessualen Konstellationen werden beim jeweiligen Themengebiet dort, wo sie typischerweise relevant werden, eingehend behandelt. Jedes Kapitel schließt mit Fällen und Lösungen, um typische Konstellationen widerzuspiegeln. Wiederholungsfragen erleichtern die eigenständige Nacharbeit und Kontrolle. Das Studienbuch wendet sich an Studierende mit dem Ziel Erstes Staatsexamen, an Studierende der Hochschulen für die öffentliche Verwaltung, an Referendarinnen und Referendare sowie an Praktikerinnen und Praktiker. Das Werk wurde durchgehend aktualisiert.
Die Gesamtverantwortung der Kollegialorgane juristischer Personen und die Haftungskonzentration durch Ressortaufteilung
Authors: Koch Moritz
Published: May 2024

The „Weltruf“-judgement of the Federal Court of Justice (file no. II ZR 11/17) has brought the internal division of responsibilities within a company body back into focus. But how and to what extent does the division of responsibilities within the management board modify the duties of individual board members? The dissertation identifies a lack of justification in the jurisdiction for board-internal duties of supervision and develops a legal-dogmatic solution model. The focus is on the relationship between the collegial body and the individual board members. The dissertation also addresses practical follow-up questions regarding the modification of duties and analyses the need for legislative action.
School Heads’ Instructional Supervisory Skills and Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Dane G. Go Anjel , T. Eslabon Rey
Published: May 2024

The instructional supervisory skills of school heads and the teachers' performance are crucial in fostering a culture of excellence, continuous improvement, and student success within educational institutions. Effective instructional supervision supports teachers in meeting their professional goals, enhances the overall quality of teaching and learning, and contributes to achieving organizational objectives. In this context, this study aimed to determine the instructional, and supervisory skills of public elementary school heads in district IV-B, division of   Bacolod City, during the school year 2022-2023. Data for this descriptive study was collected from 139 respondents using a self-made survey questionnaire that has passed the rigorist tests of validity and reliability.   The findings indicate a high level of instructional supervisory skills among school heads, consistent performance across demographics, and notable excellence in teachers' performance. Moreover, instructional supervisory skills and teachers' performance remained consistent across most variables,   although differences were observed in teachers' performance based on position and educational attainment. Additionally, no significant correlation was found between instructional supervisory skills and teachers' performance. The results call for school heads to prioritize fostering a learning culture through workshops and mentorship programs, encouraging teachers to pursue advanced degrees to elevate their capabilities, and ensuring that schools stay updated with best practices, fostering effective leadership and ultimately enhancing teaching effectiveness across the organization.
Difficulties of Connotation Upgrading of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Platform in a Higher Vocation College
Authors: Jing Cai Jin , S. Guanzon Renith , A. Bautista Mylene
Published: May 2024

Upgrading platforms for innovation and entrepreneurial incubation poses several challenges, especially in improving connotations. In this context, this study aimed to determine the difficulties of connotation upgrading in innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platforms in a higher vocation college in Henan Province, China, during the School Year 2023-2024. Data needed for this study were collected from a sample of 253 teacher-respondents using a self-made survey questionnaire that has passed the rigorous tests of validity and reliability. Data gathered showed a high level of difficulties among teacher-respondents in connotation upgrading of innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platforms in higher vocational colleges. The ensuing analysis likewise showed no significant difference in the difficulties of connotation upgrading innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platforms in higher vocational colleges when teacher respondents were grouped according to demographics. The results of the study call for higher education institutions to foster innovation and entrepreneurship by putting those recommendations into practice in the conclusion section and giving students the tools and resources they need to thrive in the cutthroat world of contemporary business.
PENGGUNAAN KARBON ARANG KAYU BELIAN DAN ARANG KAYU AKASIA PADA PROSES KARBURASI PADAT BAJA KARBON RENDAH
Authors: Fajar Setiawan Bayu , Helanianto Helanianto , Rahmadi Hairian
Published: May 2024

Baja karbon rendah memiliki penggunaan yang luas dalam bidang konstruksi dan dikelompokkan kedalam baja yang dapat diolah dengan permesinan (machinery steel). Kelemahan yang menonjol dari bahan ini adalah jenis kegagalan berupa rompal, dan pecah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses penambahan arang kayu belian dan arang kayu akasia terhadap baja karbon rendah.  Proses karburasi padat ini menggunakan bahan campuran arang kayu belian dengan kalsium karbonat dan arang kayu akasia dengan kalsium karbonat, serta heattreatment pada suhu 900oC, waktu tahan 30 menit yang diikuti quenching, dengan metode pengujian uji kekerasan rockwell. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan baja karbon yang mengalami perlakuan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan raw material baja karbon rendah= 50,34HRB, dimana karburasi dengan arang kayu akasia= 50,5HRB dengan nilai lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan arang kayu belian= 50,94HRB. Dilihat dari hasil tersebut bahwa proses karburasi padat dengan jenis arang yang berbeda akan meningkatkan kekerasan pada baja karbon rendah.
PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH PLAT ELEKTRODA PADA ELEKTROLIZER TERHADAP VOLUME DAN LAJU PRODUKSI GAS HHO (HIDROGEN-HIDROGEN-OKSIGEN)
Authors: Arianto Rian , Martias Martias , Sugiarto Toto
Published: May 2024

Energi menjadi sumber penggerak awal dibidang otomotif. Dimana didunia otomotif ada energi yang dapat diperbarui seperti gas hidrogen. Gas hidrogen merupakan bahan bakar berbentuk gas yang memiliki karakteristik tidak berwarna, tidak berasa, dan tidak berbau. Gas hidrogen bisa diproduksi dengan cara elektrolisis air (H2O). Dimana larutan elektrolit akan direaksi menggunakan arus listrik sehingga menghasilkan gas hidrogen (H2) dan gas oksigen (O). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jumlah plat elektroda pada elektrolizer terhadap volume dan laju produksi gas HHO dengan menggunakan gelas ukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variasi jumlah plat elektroda pada elektrolizer terhadap volume gas HHO tertinggi terjadi pada variasi 14 plat elektroda dengan kenaikan sebesar 33% . Sedangkan untuk laju produksi gas tertinggi terjadi pada variasi 14 plat elektroda dengan kenaikan sebesar 36%.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN CAMPURAN 50% LIMBAH SAWIT DAN 50% KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP PROSES TERJADINYA BIOGAS
Authors: Rahmadi Hairian
Published: May 2024

Gas ini berasal dari pencampuran limbah cair sawit dan kotoran sapi, limbah cair sawit dan kotoran hewan yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi energi melalui proses anaerobic digestion. Pembuatan biogas dari limbah sawit, khususnya limbah cair sawit dan sapi ini berpotensi sebagai energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, karena selain dapat memanfaatkan limbah sawit dan ternak, sisa dari pembuatan biogas yang berupa slurry dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik yang kaya akan unsur-unsur yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan campuran limbah cair sawit dan kotoran sapi terhadap  terjadinya biogas dan warna nyala api. Pengujian penelitian ini mengunakan drum, ban dalam mobil, pressure gouge dan media kompor gas. Pada hasil pengujian biogas pada hari ke 10 tapi tidak signifikat, setelah hari ke 15 sampai 20 hari terjadi peningkatan reaksi terjadinya biogas, Untuk warna nyala api yang dihasilkan warna nyala api biru.
BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE COTTON GENOTYPES AGAINST ALTERNARIA AND CORYNESPORA
Authors: D. MAHESH  , S. L. BHATTIPROLU  , V. PRASANNA KUMARI  , CH. CHIRANJEEVI
Published: May 2024

Cotton leaf samples of 10 genotypes LAHB-1, L799, L 389, L770 and LPS 141 (resistant); L 1060, L 2551, L 2503, L 397 and L 2559 (susceptible) along with one control (Jaadoo BG II hybrid) against Alternaria and Corynespora were analyzed at flowering and boll development stages for the estimation of total phenols, total proteins, total sugars, reducing sugars, nonreducing sugars, chlorophyll and peroxidises. Results showed that all the biochemical parameters,except peroxidase enzyme, showed decreasing trend from flowering to boll development stage. There was significant reduction in phenols at flowering stage (16.23% to 53.30%) and at boll development stage (22.71% to 58.37%), total proteins at flowering stage(16.91% to 58.19%) and at boll development stage (9.51% to 51.43%), total sugars at flowering stage (15.71% to 51.32%) and at boll development stage (28.10% to 65.05%), reducing sugars at flowering stage (9.59% to 53.00%) and at boll development stage (35.56% to 69.93%), nonreducing sugars at flowering stage (18.38% to 49.53%) and at boll development stage (10.53% to 92.84%) and total chlorophyll at flowering stage (24.80% to 48.46%) and at boll development stage (9.19% to 32.86%). However, there was increase in peroxidase content at flowering stage (59.94% to 225.35%) and at boll development stage (38.79% to 138.79%) as the disease severity increased.
THE ERGOGENIC POTENTIAL OF AN OAT-BASED ENERGY BAR: A COMPREHENSIVE NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION
Authors: S. ARCHANA  , V. AKHILA  , M. R. ANJU
Published: May 2024

The study was conducted during the year 2022 and the objective was to develop a minimally processed energy bar using peanuts, oats, whey, dates, and pumpkin seeds. The ideal composition of the energy bar was determined as a combination of 60% oats and 40% peanuts, based on the sensory analysis. The energy bar exhibited a moisture content of approximately 10%, ash content of 1.55%, crude fat content of 16.42%, crude fibre content of 3.73%, and crude protein content of 20.83%. The energy value was calculated as 213.13 kcal per serving. The hardness value of the energy bar was found to be 150 ± 0.870 N. The nutritional analysis of this minimally processed energy bar suggested it is a convenient and functional ergogenic aid for health-conscious people, particularly athletes, and active individuals.
PROPERTY ANALYSIS OF SODIUM ALGINATE FROM BROWN MACROALGAE (Sargassum cinctum J.Agardh)
Authors: R. PRAGATHEESWARI  , PA. RAAJESWARI
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics of sodium alginate that was collected in November 2019 from Sargassum cinctum J. Agardh in the Indian Gulf of Mannar locations. Using a standardized extraction procedure, sodium alginate was extracted from Sargassum cinctum J. Agardh and was subjected to elemental composition profile analysis with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and morphological analysis through a Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) along with 3-dimensional optical profile analysis. Heavy metal residue analysis of mercury, lead, cadmium, chromium, and arsenic done through an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at ppm level, revealed the absence (lower than the detectable limit) of arsenic and lead indicating the safety of the extracted biopolymer sodium alginate.Lethality assessment conducted with brine shrimps for 24 h revealed a higher mortality rate on increased sample content after 8 h of exposure.The outcome of the study indicated that sodium alginate from Sargassum cinctum possesses higher application potential in various sectors including food, agriculture,textile, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
Road Environment as Predictor of Road Traffic Accidents Involving Heavy-Duty Automobiles in Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Kumazhege Stephen Z. , Ibrahim Umar Aliyu
Published: May 2024

This study examined road environment as a predictor of road traffic accidents involving heavy-duty automobiles in northeast Nigeria.  Survey research was adopted for the study through a structured questionnaire. 235 FRSC, Traffic Police, VIOs and Drivers were sampled for the study. Regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis with the help of SPSS v.25 software. The results indicated that road signs system, natural road environment, and road conditions significantly influence road traffic accidents involving heavy-duty automobiles in Northeast Nigeria. Consequently, it was recommended that the Federal Government should provide an adequate and functional road signs system on Northeast Nigeria highways.
Hubungan Kedisiplinan Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Anggraini Reka , Sukma Dina
Published: May 2024

A common issue often encountered in schools is the lack of student discipline in adhering to regulations. Student discipline in learning is observed through their obedience to rules related to teaching and learning activities, including school entry and exit times, compliance with dress codes, participation in school activities, and more. Discipline in learning can enhance student academic performance. Thus, students with disciplined attitudes are likely to improve their academic achievements. This research employs a descriptive correlational method. The study population consists of 278 students in grades X and XI at SMAN 2 Bayang, with a research sample of 164 students selected through stratified random sampling. The results show a moderate and significant positive relationship between learning discipline and academic performance. The study recommends that guidance counselors increase their attention to students by providing informational services, group guidance, and individual counseling.
Konsep Pendidikan Jiwa Menurut Ibnu Qayyim: Pendekatan Spiritualitas dan Akhlak dalam Islam
Authors: Azhar Dzul , Bahij Muhammad Alfan , Hasan Ismail , Rohimah Siti
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the concept of spiritual education according to Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya, who identifies two main types of trials: fitnah syubhat (caused by weak understanding and lack of knowledge) and fitnah syahwat (caused by a corrupt heart and pursuit of desires). Ibn Qayyim emphasizes the importance of having a tranquil soul (an-nafs al-muthma'innah) that fosters commendable qualities and noble character. Additionally, the concept of tahqiq ‘ubudiyah is described as the process of internalizing the values of worship in daily life as a form of devotion to Allah. This spiritual education also includes muhasabah, or self-examination, to consistently evaluate and improve oneself. Dzikrullah, or remembering Allah, is deemed essential as it provides peace of heart, erases sins, and brings great rewards. By integrating the values of worship and self-examination, Ibn Qayyim's spiritual education aims to develop a strong and Islamic character, enhancing faith through patience, reliance on Allah (tawakkul), and constant remembrance (dhikr). This spiritual education helps individuals overcome worldly temptations, improve their spiritual quality, and guide them toward a meaningful and Allah-pleasing life.
Mehmed Emı̇n Resulzade'nı̇n Yayınlarında 1905-1906 Ermenı̇-Azerbaycan Çatışması
Authors: Cabbarov Fərhad
Published: May 2024

Bu makale, Güney Kafkasya'daki ilk etnik çatışma olan 1905-1906 ermeni-azerbaycanlı katliamlarının M.E.Resulzade'nin gazeteciliğinde ele alınışına adanmıştır. M.E.Resulzade'nin 1906 yılında periyodik basında yayınlanan bir dizi makalesinde, bu katliamların nedenleri ve gelişimi, olaylar sırasında Rus İmparatorluğu hükümetinin tutumu ile ilgili görüşleri analiz edilmiş ve karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Makalede M.E.Resulzade'nin ermeni-azerbaycanlı çatışmasına o dönemde taşıyıcısı olduğu sol, sosyal-demokrat ve devrimci bir pozisyondan yaklaşması, sınıfsal, enternasyonalist tarafta dururken meydana gelen çatışmadan sadece Çarlık Rusya'sının zalim rejimini sorumlu tutması gibi konulara değinilmiştir.
Mehmet Emin Rasulzade On The National Bias In Azerbaijan
Authors: Niftaliyev Ilgar
Published: May 2024

Based on the works of Mammad Emin Rasulzade, this article reveals the peculiarities of the national bias in the leadership of Azerbaijan in the 20s of the last century. Rasulzade's works on the national policy of the Bolsheviks focused on the speech of the Secretary of the Central Committee of the AKP (b) Eyub Khanbudagov in 1924 on the pages of the Baku Worker newspaper. Rasulzade believed that this speech was a clear indicator of the growing split within the party around the solution of the national issue and gave impetus to the opposition movement. Thus, according to Rasulzade, the label national bias appeared, which was hung on the Bolsheviks, who opposed the basic communist dogmas, the rigid centralism of the Kremlin leadership and violated party discipline. Moscow, as a rule, ruthlessly suppressed this separatism, and their leaders were removed from the leadership.
Structural and Component Analysis of the Phenomenon "Spirituality" in the Aspect of the Development of Creative Skills of Younger Schoolchildren
Authors: Kotyk Т. М.
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of philosophical, psychological, and pedagogical literature, it was concluded that the education of spirituality is a holistic process that should include such components as: the development of the strength of the spirit for the realization of willpower; education of mental qualities that characterize the consciousness of choice, assimilation of moral and ethical values as the basis of correct world perception, which will be carried out against the background of socially expedient creative activity. In order to understand what the creative growth of an individual depends on and what criteria should be used to diagnose it, the components of the modern idea of a harmoniously developed personality are considered. It was found that according to the modern parameters of society, an ideal person is a highly spiritual person. They came to the conclusion that the spirit, soul and mind make up an indivisible whole of a spiritual personality. Summarizing the opinions of philosophers and psychologists and considering this category holistically in a pedagogical aspect, the statement is made that the core components of spirituality are reason (depth and flexibility), morality (nobility, tact, high feelings) and creativity (the urge to improve oneself and the surrounding world). Speaking about the creative development of the individual, it is necessary to pay attention to the formation of such components as the strength of the spirit, the essential features of which are the desire to learn about the creation of the world, the desire to create the beautiful; formed mental qualities that are manifested in the conscious choice of moral and ethical values as the basis of a correct worldview; in addition, it is necessary to learn to create oneself and the surrounding world in accordance with urgent social needs, taking into account one's own dreams, ideals and goals. Based on the theoretical and conceptual provisions arising from the research of psychologists and teachers, it is proposed to carry out the development of the creative abilities of junior high school students consistently during three conventional stages: introductory-analytical, operational-creative, the stage of implementing ideas, and to offer students to operate with special techniques that will effectively influence on the development of creative abilities: "do the opposite", "increase-decrease", "discontinuity-permanence", "change harmful to useful", "restoration-rejection".
Development of Communicative Culture as the Basis for Spiritual and Intellectual Education in Modern Education
Authors: Pyshchyk О. V.
Published: May 2024

Modern conditions of the educational process, marked by the dynamics of social changes and the impact of technological progress, pose challenges to the education system that require innovative approaches to spiritual and intellectual upbringing. A special place in this process is given to the development of communicative culture, which becomes not only a tool of pedagogical activity but also the basis for forming a well-rounded personality. This article is dedicated to analyzing the impact of communicative culture on the effectiveness of spiritual and intellectual upbringing in modern education. Research results demonstrate that systematic and purposeful implementation of communicative culture in the pedagogical process significantly improves the level of understanding between educators and learners, contributes to the formation of an open, trusting atmosphere, which is key for effective spiritual and intellectual upbringing.
The author reveals potential challenges and limitations associated with interactive learning and highlights the role of digital technologies in supporting interactive learning, especially in conditions dominated by distance education. The potential of interactive learning tools to stimulate active interaction and exchange of ideas among participants of the educational process is discussed, emphasizing their role in forming a culture of dialogue and cooperation. The importance of creating a safe communicative space where each participant can freely express their thoughts and ideas, thereby fostering the development of independence and responsibility, is specifically addressed. Technologies, methods, and practical cases regarding the training of educators in interactive learning tools and their application in pedagogical practice are presented. The use of interactive forms of work as effective tools of communicative culture is examined through their impact on the development of skills for critical analysis, empathy, and effective interaction. The study shows that the use of interactive methods and digital technologies enhances the efficiency of the educational process, forms an open and trusting atmosphere, which is crucial for spiritual and intellectual upbringing.
Spiritual Crisis and Value Orientations of the Youth of Modern Ukraine
Authors: Dziuba Tetiana , Pokhyliuk O. M.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the modern spiritual state of Ukrainian society, which can be characterized as a mimicry of spirituality - an imitation of spirituality, in which traditional values change their meaning or lose it altogether. Spirituality is the ability to perceive the world through spiritual parameters, as well as the ability to subordinate one’s life aspirations to the higher axiological guidelines of a specific culture. The article analyzes the factors causing it and the consequences for individual and collective life. They pay attention to the influence of the modern socio-cultural environment, technological changes and globalization on the formation of values. Emphasis is placed on the need to strengthen spiritual values as the basis of stability and self-realization.
The role of education, family and public institutions in solving the problem is highlighted. Recommendations are provided for promoting the spiritual development of young people and strengthening their value orientations, which is an important step in building a harmonious society. Such an analysis is a step in the direction of enriching discussions on the development of youth policy and social programs aimed at supporting the spiritual growth of the younger generation. It is noted that the lack of stable values can lead to the loss of the life course and the disintegration of the social foundation. Therefore, it is important to actively implement educational and cultural initiatives aimed at the formation of moral values and inner harmony among young people.
The results of the study emphasize the need for joint efforts of the government, public organizations, educational institutions and families in order to provide conditions for the development of spirituality and values among young people. This can happen through the inclusion of special modules in educational programs, conducting spiritual and ethical seminars, as well as creating a favorable social environment where young people can feel supported and develop their spiritual needs. Therefore, the article emphasizes the relevance of the problem of spiritual crisis and value orientation among the youth of modern Ukraine and suggests ways to solve these problems through a comprehensive approach and joint efforts of all interested parties.
Habit as an Object of Spiritual and Intellectual Upbringing and Teaching
Authors: Khvostychenko O. M. , Trusei L. H.
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of the phenomenon of habits and the known experience of working with it, the author proposes a methodology for getting rid of bad habits and forming useful ones for further implementation of this methodology in the secondary education system. A set of habits, in fact, constitute the peculiarities of a person's character, they are ways of interacting with others and methods of solving many life and professional problems. Peculiarities of perception and ways of thinking are also habits to a large extent. All of them emerged in the course of development as a kind of tool with which people try to adapt to the world around them and are stored in the subconscious as approved decisions (to do exactly that), i.e. they are established automatic behavioral programs in certain conditions. The ability to form your own habits is a chance to acquire the most useful and effective tools for successfully solving a wide variety of life and professional tasks, replacing outdated and ineffective ones. It is an opportunity to make your life more meaningful, productive and happy by improving yourself. The study has identified a number of features of the phenomenon that should be taken into account when working with habits, and provided recommendations for developing an understanding of the nature of habits, principles and sequence of working with them. Given the complexity of the process of working with habits, multiplied by the individual characteristics of each person, it is difficult to offer a detailed algorithm of actions, so a logical generalized scheme of work on habits is proposed, which can be individually filled with the implementation of these principles and techniques and become a personal algorithm. Recommendations are offered on the use of the main tool for working with habits - a tracker.
The purposeful formation of habits makes it possible to solve three important life tasks; 1) good habits make a person better, i.e. they are part of development, self-improvement, they make a person healthier, stronger, more active, more efficient, while bad habits steal energy and time; 2) a good habit brings joy without negative consequences, and a person does not need to force himself or herself to do it, as it is done by automatic programs; 3) by honing the skills of combating bad habits, a person increases the ability to self-control, his or her will, discipline, organization and awareness, and they are very important in life in general, in life-creation.