bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal responsibility for crimes against aviation transport safety: international legal approach
Authors: Moshnayga L.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with crimes against air transport, which can be divided into two groups: seizures of aircraft and other crimes against civil aviation safety.

The normative and legal definition of the classification of international crimes, disagreement in legal qualification and terminological definition of these crimes under the legislation of foreign states, as well as the lack of practical application of legal norms of conventions in combating international crimes, in part of the extradition, creates certain difficulties for the legislation. further extradition of persons hiding from investigation and court in a foreign state.

In the crime of international character, similar to the internal state, the composition of the crime of international character is allocated, which is a set of objective and subjective features, based on which individuals attracted to criminal responsibility. But it should be noted that the elements of the crime of international character do not always coincide with elements of a crime in domestic criminal law.

Basic normative acts aimed at providing aviation safety, operate on three levels: global level (International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), basic documents: Crimes Convention and some other acts committed on board aircraft (Tokyo, 1963) ; Convention on the fight against illegal capture of aircraft (GAAGA, 1971); Convention on the fight against illegal acts directed against the safety of civil aviation (Montreal, 1971); Protocol on the fight against acts of violence at airports serving civil aviation (Montreal, 1988, complements the Montreal Convention in 1971); Convention on the marking of plastic explosives in order to detect (Montreal, 1991); Convention on the fight against illegal acts concerning international civil aviation (Beijing, 2010) ; regional level (European Aviation Security Agency (EASA), European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC), European and North Atlantic Bureau of ICAO (Paris), Found Documents - Politics of the European Civil Aviation Conference in Aviation Safety; National Level - State Aviation Administration (SAA), Basic Documents: Air Code of Ukraine of 19.05.2011, Law of Ukraine "On the State Program of Aviation Safety of Civil Aviation" dated 20.02.2003, Order of the Ministry of Transport and Communications of Ukraine No. 390 dated May 11, 2007, instructions for assessing the risk of security of civil aviation of Ukraine.
To the issue of legal enforcement of provisions of legal acts of the Commission of the EU by national courts of Ukraine
Authors: Otenko P.V.
Published: April 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of actual state of legal enforcement of provisions of legal acts of the Commission of the EU by judicial bodies of Ukraine. It is specified that explicit legal obligation conferred on national Ukrainian judicial and other national state bodies to apply provisions of the EU’s acquis is absent at all. Nevertheless, taking into account provisions of the Association agreement between Ukraine and the EU, an effective adaptation of valid and future Ukrainian legislation in line with requirements of the EU’s acquis is impossible without an active legal enforcement activity of Ukrainian courts. Analysis of the relevant practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and courts of general jurisdiction showed that current legal enforcement level of provisions which are contained in legal acts of the Commission of the EU and Association agreement between Ukraine and the EU is unsatisfied due to the several reasons. The problem of absence of the common approach both on doctrinal and legislative levels regarding the possibility of provisions of the Association agreement between Ukraine and the EU to create direct effect for individuals and legal entities has a negative impact on the legal enforcement level of provisions of legal acts of the Commission of the EU. It is emphasized that one of the main problems of judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and courts of general jurisdiction which causes insufficient legal enforcement level of legal acts of the Commission of the EU and Association agreement between Ukraine and the EU is considered to be the absence of an explicit legal basis that provide judges with an opportunity to freely apply provisions of the EU secondary legislation when legal disputes arise, especially in the event of conflict between provisions of national legislation and valid provisions of the EU secondary legislation. Summarizing, the author believes that it is possible to solve the mentioned-above problems when Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine drafts and enacts legal act that will explicitly specify legal basis and legal mechanisms for courts to apply provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU and the EU secondary legislation.
The concept of professional activity in the context of its implementation by foreign service officials
Authors: Lemishko Yu.M. , Faiier O.A.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore and consider the main characteristics of professional activity and highlight the main criteria that a professional shall meet while performing the diplomatic service.

The relevance of the study is due to many socio-political factors. In modern conditions of development and functioning of different states of the world, international relations are meeting significant changes. The study of the conditions for the implementation of professional activities by officials of the diplomatic service is determined by both scientific and practical considerations, since society needs orderliness and predictability of relations in various spheres of life. With the emergence and expansion of types of professional activity as integral attributes of political, international and socio-economic relations, a number of questions arose regarding: a) improving the legal regulation of professional activity, in particular in the field of international relations; b) determination of criteria, both general and special, which an official has to meet performing the diplomatic service; c) determination of the purpose and place of this type of professional activity among its other types.

The source base of the study is the valid legislation of Ukraine, laws and by-laws, the study and comparison of which requires a systematic approach and various research methods, such as: dialectical, logical-legal, system-structural, method of forecasting and comparative law.

In the study, firstly, it is concluded that the content of professional activity consists of the provision of services and works by persons engaged in professional activities. The conditions, procedure, list of services and works, rights and obligations of persons engaged in professional activities and others are enshrined in acts of the valid legislation on the implementation of certain types of professional activities, codes and rules of professional ethics and business practices. Secondly, the criteria that an official of the diplomatic service is obliged to meet shall be more demanding compared to other public officers, especially when it comes to the business reputation of such a person, which means that professional responsibility both to the state and to society shall be elevated.
The concept of naturalness (affinity) of law in the context of universal-historical paradigm
Authors: Manzhura V.I.
Published: April 2022

The problem of finding a theoretical consensus of jusnaturalist theoretical and legal positions, which has always been relevant, is now becoming one of the most pressing, and the main hopes for its solution are traditionally associated with the philosophy of law. In the article the author formulates the following thesis: the degree of development of human nature, which is a direct source of natural human rights and legal systems derived from these rights, directly depends on the volume and level of cultural development as a process of cultivating one's own ancestral strength.

The author proposes to understand the accumulated mass of cultural achievements inherited and cultivated by a certain (local or global) human community, which together with the existing natural conditions form the natural basis of the necessary historical form of common way of life the level of cultural and tribal development achieved by them.

Under the level of cultural development, the author proposes to understand the relationship between a given human community as a subject of nature-transforming practice, based on the available volume of cultural development, and the natural environment as an object of such nature-transforming practice. materialist historiosophical tradition is called the level of development of the productive forces of society.

Anthropocultural dimension of a kind of "golden section", formed by the ratio of two relations - the level of cultural development (as the ratio between the existing volume of ancestral development of a particular human community and "first" nature) and a set of modifications (or classes) of human types as carriers of certain fragments essence will be a historical type of sociality, which in the framework of the approach proposed by the author will be nothing more than a way to distribute among people the historically accumulated volume of their ancestral development.

The natural carrier of the naturalness of both social relations and the legal mechanisms of their regulation is a certain human type, the priority of social will over the social will of other human types is a necessary prerequisite for maximizing the pace of cultural development of the community. Natural (or related) will always be the type of legality that guarantees the priority of the social will of the human type, the guarantee of social dominance which ensures the ascending development of society.
The impact of the use of artificial intelligence technologies on the implementation and protection of human rights
Authors: Kornieieva S.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal consequences of the use of technologies, equippedwith artificial intelligence for human rights in Ukraine and in the world in general. Issues of regulatingthe development, use and utilization of such technologies are actively researched in the works of foreignscientists. However, this topic is still less developed among Ukrainian scholars. Given the speed ofdevelopment of such technologies, their implementation into all spheres of public life, this necessitates theneed for legal regulation of this sphere of relations. We propose to explore the challenges we face todayand to study the experience of foreign countries that have already begun and partially passed the way ofdeveloping approaches to regulating the relations that arise during the use of artificial intelligence. The articleexamines a three-level assessment of the impact of artificial intelligence on human rights, which includesan analysis of the quality of educational data used to «teach» the artificial intelligence system, risk analysisat the artificial intelligence system design stage and research of algorithms of artificial intelligence systeminteractions with the environment. Another important issue of analysis is the ethical side of the regulationof systems, equipped with artificial intelligence. With this in mind, article examines the importance ofenshrining ethical principles and norms that should form the basis for the development of domestic policies,legislation and jurisprudence in litigation due to human rights violations by artificial intelligence systems. Italso contains the analysis of the legality and ethics of data storage, including those that constitute private  due to the use of these technologies is the stage of risk assessment in the development of legislation onthe regulation, use of technology and other issues related to human rights. The author conducted a studyof the causes and consequences of human rights violations due to the application of these technologies, aswell as proposed mechanisms for prevention and compensation for such violations.
Pengaruh Serbuk Tagetes patula L. terhadap Serangan Nematoda Bengkak Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tanaman Tomat
Authors: Sunarto Toto , Bari Ichsan Nurul , Rachman Anisa Puspita
Published: April 2022

Meloidogyne spp. merupakan nematoda parasit yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas tomat. Pemanfaatan seluruh bagian tanaman Tagetes patula L. dalam bentuk serbuk sebagai nematisida nabati dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif pengendalian nematoda ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis serbuk T. patula yang efektif dalam menekan serangan nematoda bengkak akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2021 di Laboratorium Fitopatologi, Divisi Laboratorium Nematologi dan Rumah Kaca Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas kontrol (tanpa serbuk T. patula), serbuk T. patula sebanyak 10, 20, 30, 40 g per 2 kg tanah dan karbofuran 2 g per 2 kg tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi serbuk T. patula berpengaruh dalam menekan serangan Meloidogyne spp. pada tanaman tomat. Serbuk T. patula berpotensi menurunkan jumlah juvenil II Meloidogyne spp. dalam 100 ml tanah dan cenderung menurunkan jumlah gall. Aplikasi serbuk T. patula 40 g/2 kg tanah mengakibatkan jumlah gall terendah (32,25 gall) dengan penekanan 41,36%, dan jumlah juvenil II Meloidogyne spp. dalam 100 ml tanah terendah (12,30 ekor) dengan penekanan 51,49% yang menunjukkan setara dengan aplikasi karbofuran 2 g/2 kg tanah.
KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG TUA DARI ANAK DENGAN DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Bellaputri Andina , Purba Fredrick Dermawan , Qodariah Laila
Published: April 2022

Anak dengan Intellectual Disability (ID) mengalami defisit pada aspek intelektual dan fungsi adaptif sehingga membutuhkan bantuan dan dampingan dalam jangka waktu panjang dari orang lain dalam beberapa area di kehidupan mereka. Orang tua yang berperan sebagai pengasuh (carer) akan melakukan fungsi perawatan utama anak dengan menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan, mengajari dan mendampingi anak dalam berbagai aktivitas, dan menghadapi permasalahan perilaku anak. Peran ini tentunya membawa dampak tersendiri, baik secara positif seperti perkembangan dari dalam diri maupun negatif seperti adanya tekanan dalam bentuk fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kualitas hidup orang tua dari anak dengan ID melalui aspek-aspek yang dianggap penting dalam peran sebagai carer. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan 10 orang tua dari anak dengan ID di sebuah SLB di Kota Bandung yang dipilih melalui beberapa kriteria. Panduan pertanyaan wawancara mengenai kualitas hidup orang tua diturunkan dari domain-domain yang terdapat pada instrumen Adult Carer Quality of Life Questionnaire (AC-QoL), yaitu support for caring, caring choice, caring stress, money matters, personal growth, sense of value, ability to care, dan carer satisfaction. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki persepsi dan pengalaman positif pada berbagai aspek penting dalam kehidupan dan peran mereka sebagai carer, seperti masih memiliki pilihan untuk beraktivitas di luar merawat anak, mendapatkan dukungan dari profesional dan lingkungan, mampu membangun relasi yang dekat dengan anak, dan mengalami perkembangan dari dalam diri. Di sisi lain, orang tua juga merasakan tekanan fisik, mental, dan finansial dari peran merawat anak.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING IBU WORK FROM HOME SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DENPASAR
Authors: Kosasih Euodia Rehuella , Rahmawati Kuncoro Dewi
Published: April 2022

Menjadi seorang ibu di Bali dituntut bertanggung jawab atas urusan rumah tangga, adat keagamaan, dan pemenuhan ekonomi. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, multi peran ibu work from home dapat menjadi beban apabila dilakukan sendiri. Kewajiban ibu melakukan dua tanggung jawab dalam waktu yang sama dapat menyebabkan ibu sulit memisahkan antara urusan pekerjaan dan urusan rumah tangga. Kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami dapat menurunkan produktivitas ibu work from home. Hal ini karena setiap tanggung jawab menuntut waktu, pikiran, dan tenaga secara bersamaan sehingga dapat menurunkan psychological well being. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan psychological well being adalah perolehan dukungan dari keluarga baik secara emosional, penghargaan, informasional, maupun instrumental. Oleh karena itu, peneliti bermaksud untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan psychological well being pada ibu work from home di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang ibu work from home yang berdomisili di Denpasar, yang dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well Being (α = .899) dan Perceived Social Support Scale (α = .932) yang telah diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Seluruh data diproses dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dengan bantuan software JASP versi 0.14.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang positif (r = .656) dan signifikan (p < .001) dengan psychological well being ibu work from home di Denpasar. Hal ini menggambarkan dukungan keluarga yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan psychological well being ibu work from home saat pandemi Covid-19 di Denpasar.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP FLOW AKADEMIK SISWA DI SEKOLAH LAHAN GAMBUT YANG RAWAN BENCANA KABUT ASAP
Authors: Mayangsari Marina Dwi , Zwagery Rika Vira , Astuti Jayanti Puji , Primasari Lucia Elena , Pratiwi Senda , Lutfi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Flow akademik merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan peserta didik yang berada dalam kondisi flow mampu berkonsentrasi penuh pada pelajaran yang diikutinya dan menunjukkan antusiasme dalam belajar walaupun berada dalam situasi sulit dan menantang, seperti halnya saat menghadapi kondisi lingkungan sekolah yang kurang mendukung. Ada beberapa faktor yang diprediksi dapat berperan terhadap flow akademik siswa yang bersekolah di lahan gambut yang rawan terkena bencana kabut asap: kesadaran diri, resiliensi, dan dukungan teman sebaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kesadaran diri, resiliensi, dan dukungan teman sebaya terhadap flow akademik. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan informasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap flow akademik. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI SMKN 1 Gambut yang berjumlah 232 orang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat alat ukur, yaitu skala flow akademik Csikzentmihalyi (2014), skala kesadaran diri Goleman (2011), skala resiliensi Reivich & Shatte (2002), dan skala dukungan teman sebaya Solomon (2004). Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat peranan kesadaran diri, resiliensi, dan dukungan teman sebaya terhadap flow akademik (F(3, 228) = 8.539; p < .05). Kesadaran diri, resiliensi, dan dukungan teman sebaya juga secara parsial berperan signifikan terhadap flow akademik siswa (p < .05). Sumbangan efektif ketiga faktor yang berperan terhadap flow akademik adalah sebesar 10.1%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DISTRES PSIKOLOGIS DAN KEMANDIRIAN DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENCARIAN BANTUAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Nisa' Fitria Khoirun , Syafitri Diany Ufieta
Published: April 2022

Tingginya angka penderita gangguan jiwa di Indonesia tidak diimbangi dengan tingginya sikap terhadap bantuan psikologis, terutama pada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian dan studi terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian dan tingkat distres psikologis berpengaruh terhadap sikap pencarian bantuan psikologis profesional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 365 mahasiswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Sikap terhadap Pencarian Bantuan Profesional Psikologis, skala distres psikologis menggunakan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), dan skala kemandirian. Analisis regresi berganda yang mengukur tiga varians menunjukkan bahwa distres psikologis dan kemandirian mampu berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap sikap pencarian bantuan profesional psikologis. Korelasi parsial pertama antara distres psikologis dengan sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan profesional psikologis menunjukkan hubungan yang positif antara keduanya. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi distres psikologis mahasiswa Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, maka semakin tinggi pula sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan profesional psikologis yang dimiliki. Korelasi parsial kedua antara kemandirian dengan sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan profesional psikologis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keduanya. Semakin tinggi kemandirian mahasiswa Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang maka semakin tinggi pula sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan profesional psikologis yang dimiliki. Dengan demikian, hasil analisis regresi ganda yang dilakukan pada subskala DASS menunjukkan bahwa depresi dan stres tidak memprediksi sikap pencarian bantuan psikologis secara signifikan.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN REGULASI EMOSI BAGI WARGA BINAAN REHABILITASI NARKOTIKA
Authors: Saraswati Ni Made Diah , Herdiana Ike
Published: April 2022

Warga binaan pemasyarakatan dengan masalah ketergantungan narkotika cenderung memiliki regulasi emosi yang rendah sehingga mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam meregulasi emosi. Kegagalan meregulasi emosi berperan dalam terjadinya adiksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan meregulasi emosi secara positif agar dapat mengurangi penggunaan narkotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan regulasi emosi dalam membantu warga binaan meregulasi emosi secara positif. Partisipan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 15 orang warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang tergabung pada kelompok rehabilitasi narkotika. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale (DERS) - Short Form. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji T-test sampel berpasangan dengan teknik uji statistik non-parametrik Wilcoxon W. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pelatihan regulasi emosi tidak memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan mengelola emosi peserta rehabilitasi narkotika. Hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian besar peserta masih berada pada tingkat penggunaan narkotika yang substansial dan sedang mengalami gejala intoksikasi zat.
Aspectuality and Variability of Verbal Phraseological Units in Russian Language and Speech
Authors: Titarenko E. Ya. , Balatskaya Yu. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the problems of classification of verb phraseological units and their variants in the Russian language. Formalized criteria for the differentiation of phraseological variants depending on their syntactic and derivational structure are presented on the example of Russian verbal phraseological units. The criteria are based on the grammatical features of verbs, which are the core component of phraseological units, such as aspect and phase, taking into account the theoretical provisions of modern Slavic aspectology on the correlation and derivation of verbs. The work was done at the intersection of phraseology and aspectology, its results have both theoretical and practical significance, in particular, for clarifying the lexicographic description of Russian verbal phraseological units. More than 4,000 verbal phraseological units and more than 10,000 actual contexts in which these phraseological units and their variants are used served as the material for the analysis. The authors proposed criteria for distinguishing phraseological variants (grammatical, lexico-grammatical and lexical) and phraseological synonyms based on the morphological features of verbs (the semantics of aspect and phase), lexical composition and syntactic structure of phraseological units. The phase valence and “creative potential” of verbal phraseological units are shown, which serves as a potential source of replenishment of the phraseological fund of the Russian language.
Text-Speech Modeling of Addressee of Advertising Training Courses
Authors: Vinogradov S. N. , Shavlyuk V. B.
Published: April 2022

The image of the target audience of training courses advertising is considered. The authors set a goal — to characterize the speech modeling of the addressee of advertisement on the basis of advertising discourse. The object of the study is the private discourse of Spanish courses advertising, the subject of the study is the language and speech units of the advertising text, which create a psychological and speech portrait of the addressee of the advertisement. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that, on the basis of advertising texts, the communicative features of not their authors, but their addressees are analyzed. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of advertising discourse in modern mass culture, in particular, the interest in its influencing function. The authors dwell on the properties of the advertising text as one of the targeting tools, which is carried out due to the positive tone created by the system of language and speech units. The most active language and speech means of creating a positive tone in the text of advertising training courses are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the vocabulary of different thematic groups. The authors conclude that the lexical composition of advertising training courses makes it possible to reconstruct fragments of the psychological and speech portrait of advertising recipients (students), to model their psychological characteristics, their range of interests and preferences.
Great Patriotic War in Modern Dramatic Discourse
Authors: Meshchansky A. Yu. , Savelova L. A.
Published: April 2022

The issue of understanding the theme of the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945) by modern Russian playwrights is raised in the article. The novelty of the study is due to the appeal to little-studied plays by the authors of the 21st century. The purpose of the article is to trace the specifics of the author’s individual variants of the artistic representation of the war theme on the material of the works of modern times and to give an idea of the discursive potential of this theme for modern dramaturgy. The evidence base is the analysis of three works written by different playwrights, which present the perception and living of military events and their consequences by a woman, a man and a child. These are the plays “Frontovichka” by A. Baturina, “Seven Trophies of Private Shapkin” by V. Tkachev and “Cannibal” by N. Vorobieva and K. Zhurenkov. The results of the analysis allow us to draw a parallel between eras and show that playwrights, through the prism of war, turn not so much to the past, but to the pressing problems of the present and future. It is concluded that this indicates the key nature of the military theme for modern Russian literature and its enduring significance both for each individual and for humanity as a whole.
A Demographic Study of Chronic Bronchitis: An Observational Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Moalejat, Sanskriti University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India., Zehra Amreen
Published: April 2022

Background: Chronic bronchitis is a global public health problem affecting those over the age of 40, and it will continue to be a challenge in the future. It is a leading cause of chronic morbidity and mortality around the world.Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the demographic status of chronic bronchitis patients.Materials and Methods: It is an open-label clinical study conducted on 50 diagnosed patients who visited the Moalejat, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, selected for further inquiry regarding age, sex, occupation, temperament, seasonal variations, etiological factors. Results: In the present study, among the patients selected for chronic bronchitis,it was observed that maximum participants 17(34.0%) belonged to the age group of 60-65 years and patients were also evaluated based on the history of risk factors. Among various risk factors, cigarette smoking is a vital risk factor, accounting for 94% of patients in our study.Conclusion: In conclusion, every tool should be leveraged to raise CB awareness and implement an effective COPD/CB early detection programme in our community.
Formazione e profilo dell’insegnante elementare come docente (quasi) generalista in Ticino: una storia lunga
Authors: Sahlfeld Wolfgang , Antonini Francesca
Published: April 2022

L’articolo intende contribuire alla discussione sul senso di una formazione di docenti con profilo di generalista in un contesto istituzionale, quello dell’insegnamento elementare in Ticino, che permetterebbe anche altre strade quali la formazione di pluridisciplinaristi o semigeneralisti. Dopo un’introduzione sulla storia delle formazioni per docenti di scuola elementare in Ticino con particolare riguardo alla distribuzione delle discipline nei vari curricoli, il contributo descrive l’attuale Bachelor in primary education del Dipartimento formazione e apprendimento (DFA) della SUPSI ed espone le ragioni che spiegano perché in esso si formano docenti aventi un profilo di generalista.
The school effect on mathematics performance in PISA 2012: A comparison between two cantons in Switzerland
Authors: Ambrosetti Alice , Petrucci Franck , Fenaroli Sandra , Egloff Michele
Published: April 2022

Through this research, we explored the relationship between student achievement and school environment. We compared mathematics scores from the PISA test in Ticino and Geneva. We discovered that in both cantons there is a significant but moderate school effect on student mathematics performance (around 7% of the variance is attributable to school affiliation). Based on our results, we rejected the hypothesis that the context effect was a social and/or academic compositional one. We identified other factors, related to the teaching staff (seniority) and to the organization (class size), which may partly explain the between-school variance. However, we did not identify a systematic effect, since none of the variables analyzed were found to be statistically significant in both cantons.
Evaluating safety and risk awareness in contact sports: development of a quantitative survey for elite rugby
Authors: Chen Yanbing , Kelly Seamus , Buggy Conor
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Considerable media attention has recently focused on an increased number of professional athletes that experience forced retirement due to severe injuries. Despite the highly completive, physical nature and tolerance of risk in contact sports, no Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) awareness-related measurement instrument exists in professional sports. As part of a wider project, this study aimed to develop a survey instrument to evaluate risk and safety awareness in sports, taking elite rugby (union) as an example. Methods: Based on the identified conceptual framework incorporating theories from the OSH discipline, the survey has been updated for three rounds according to the feedback from a multidisciplinary team of experts before the pilot test. The pilot test data (n=46, response rate 76.7%) were imported to SPSS for analysis and validation. The survey's key themes included health outlook, tackle behavior, awareness of risk acceptance, reasons for risk-taking, and safety consideration for other players. Results: Overall, the survey has a high internal consistency (Cronbach's α= 0.742). Some sections of the survey require a further factor analysis, such as awareness of risk acceptance during the competition (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy - KMO <0.767, p<0.001) and reasons for risk-taking (KMO<0.604, p=0.003). Some sections require a larger sample size for further validation, such as safety consideration for other players (KMO<0.481, p<0.001). Conclusion: This is the first survey that evaluates players' safety and risk awareness in rugby drawing upon OSH concepts. Such a survey has the potential to improve athletes' health and wellbeing by customized educational intervention, which could point the way forward for its application in a wider range of sport settings internationally.
Unjuk Kinerja Sistem Aerasi Dalam Kotak Penyimpanan Kentang (Solanum tuberrosum L) Tipe Kotak
Authors: Setiyo Yohanes , Siata Dandy Zulfikar Sulthan , Arthawan I Gusti Ketut Arya
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the box type potato storage aeration system in terms of changes in temperature and RH of the air during storage. Research on a box type aeration system for potato storage was carried out by measuring the temperature and RH of the incoming air, the temperature and the RH of the outgoing air during storage of potatoes for 21 days. In addition, calculating the heat of respiration, heat to increase the temperature of potatoes, heat to evaporate water and heat lost to the environment using a simple mathematical model approach. The results showed that the temperature and RH of the room and the incoming air flow tended to form a linear pattern, while the RH of the process room and the outgoing air flow tended to form a polynomial pattern. The temperature of the potato storage room was in the range of 24.07-25.70oC and the RH was in the range of 56.0-65.6%. The heat value of respiration varied between 261.42 - 311.88 k.Joule/kg potato tubers, because the storage temperature was 24.07-25.70oC. The heat generated by the respiration process used to evaporate water from the potato tubers to the environment is 6.01±0.3% on average, the average heat to raise the temperature of the potato tubers and the air temperature around the potato is 24.08±1, 3%, and the average heat loss to the environment with the flowing air is 59.89±3.4%.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Campuran Maizena dan Glukomanan dengan Lama Pengeringan terhadap Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik
Authors: Siallagan Rio Rambo , Harjosuwono Bambang Admadi , Suhendra Lutfi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of a mixture of cornstarch and glucomannan with drying time and the interaction of the two on the characteristics of bioplastics and to determine the concentration of the mixture of cornstarch and glucomannan with the best drying time. This study used a factorial randomized experimental group design. The first factor is the concentration of the cornstarch-glucomannan mixture from 4 levels, namely 4%, 5%, 6%, and 7% (w/w). The second factor is the stirring time which consists of 4 levels, namely 5,6,7, and 8 hours. The results showed that the concentration of the cornstarch-glucomannan mixture with drying time had a very significant effect on tensile strength, elongation at break and thickness development/swelling, but had no significant effect on biodegradation. The interaction between treatments had a significant effect on the tensile strength and the rate of water vapor transmission. concentration of cornstarch-glucomannan mixture of 6% and drying time of 6 hours produced the best characteristics of bioplastic composites with a tensile strength value of 22.82 MPa, elongation at break of 11.01%, elasticity value of 353.50 MPa, swelling of 87.98%, the value of the water vapor transmission rate of 1.42 g/m2.hour and the biodegradation time of 7 days. The results of functional group analysis showed that the cornstarch glucomannan bioplastic composite contained hydroxyl (OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (CO) and -(CHhydrocarbon groups2)n
Analisis N Total dan Kandungan Logam Berat Cu dan Zn pada Tanah Sawah di Daerah Pengairan Sungai Cikijing Kecamatan Rancaekek
Authors: Agustine Leony , Sudirja Rija , Harryanto Rachmat
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) mengevaluasi sebaran N total dan kandungan logam berat Cu dan Zn pada tanah sawah di Daerah Pengairan Sungai Cikijing Kecamatan Rancaekek, 2) besarnya N total dan kandungan logam berat Cu dan Zn pada tanah sawah di Daerah Pengairan Sungai Cikijing Kecamatan Rancaekek. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanah sawah tercemar limbah pabrik di Daerah Pengairan Sungai Cikijing Kecamatan Rancaekek dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis tanah analisis tanah di Laboratorium Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2017 sampai dengan November 2017. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penetapan titik sampel yang didasarkan pada sistem purposive random sampling atas dasar Satuan Lahan Homogen (SLH). Satuan Lahan Homogen disusun dengan menumpangsusunkan (overlay) Peta Administrasi, Peta Kelerengan, Peta Penggunaan Lahan dan Peta Jenis Tanah. Jumlah sampel adalah 50 yang terletak pada 4 desa. Variabel yang diamati dan diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi N total dan logam berat Cu dan Zn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa N total di daerah penelitan tergolong rendah dan sedang namun dibeberapa titik lokasi terdapat kandungan N yang sangat rendah sedangkan logam berat Cu dibeberapa titik lokasi terdapat di atas baku mutu dan logam berat Zn sebagai besar titik lokasi di atas baku mutu.
Alat Pengering Padi Tenaga Surya Berbasis IoT (PaTeSIT) Sebagai Solusi Masa Depan Petani Padi
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Septi Dyah , Sudarti Sudarti , Prihandono Trapsilo
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme rancangan alat yang digunakan untuk membantu proses pengeringan padi serta mengetahui seberapa besar minat petani terhadap alat pengering padi  tenaga surya berbasis IoT. Kegunaan penelitian ini memberi gambaran kepada masyarakat tentang keunggulan dan kelemahan rancangan alat pengering padi serta memberi informasi tentang ketepatan penggunaan  sistem pada rancangan bahan pengering padi ini. Materi yang digunakan adalah masing-masing padi dengan kapasitas sekitar berisi 5 kwintal padi dengan mengunakan rancangan bangun menggunakan sistem IoT. Data primer menggunakan kuisioner kepada petani yang mempunyai lahan persawahan di kecamatan Megaluh dan Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang masing-masing 10 petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Kasus dan review artikel. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ditabulasi dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan diuji menggunakan analisa ragam dua arah pola tersarang. Hasil peneletian menunjukan bahwa proses pengeringan padi dengan menggunakan alat IoT berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kualitas panen, bobot panen, serta harga jual padi. Performans Rancangan alat dengan menggunakan system IoT lebih baik dibandingkan dengan proses pengeringan padi secara biasa maupun dengan bantuan alat pengering padi lainnya. Daya jual yang didapatkan lebih tinggi menggunakan alat berbasis IoT dari pada padi yang dikeringkan dengan bantuan sinar matahari atau manual.

Kata Kunci : Petani Padi, Sistem IoT, Panel surya, Padi
Pengaruh Penambahan Jeruk Nipis Terhadap Ph, Total Antosianin Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Minuman Bunga Telang
Authors: Waisnawi Putu Ayu Gaudiya , Puspawati Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah , Wrasiati Luh Putu
Published: April 2022

Blue pea flower has many benefits, one of which contains anthocyanins which function as antioxidants and pigments. The weakness of the use of blue pea flower on anthocyanin pigments is less stable. Anthocyanins are more stable in acidic solutions than in basic solutions. The addition of lime which is rich in citric acid is expected to increase the acidity of the pH of the blue pea flower (pH 5) because lime has a pH of 2.48-2.5. This study aims to determine the effect of adding lime to the characteristics of the blue pea flower drink and to determine the appropriate addition of lime to produce a blue pea flower drink with the best characteristics. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental design with lime addition treatment consisting of 6 levels, namely: 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variables, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the addition of lime had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on pH, vitamin C levels, total anthocyanins and antioxidant activity. The addition of 5% lime is the best result in producing blue pea flower drink, with the characteristics of pH 4.81, vitamin C content of 5.47%, total anthocyanin 2.19 mg/g and antioxidant activity of 45.60%. The addition of citric acid has the potential to increase the stability of anthocyanins and antioxidants in blue pea flower drink by decreasing pH, increasing total anthocyanins, increasing vitamin C and increasing antioxidant activity.

 

Keywords: blue pea flower, lime, antioxidant activity, anthocyanin stability
Рудные источники Южного Приуралья и их связь с поселенческими памятниками уральской абашевской культуры
Authors: Горбунов Владимир Степанович , Горбунов Юрий Владимирович
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются связи основных рудосодержащих источников Южного Приуралья с памятниками уральской абашевской культурой. В результате комплексного анализа установлена возможная связь археологических памятников с источниками рудного сырья. Появление Береговского, Тюбякского и других хозяйственно-культурных центров (ХКЦ), связано, в первую очередь, с наличием оптимальной экологической ситуации в бассейне верхнего течения р. Белой. Всего в Южном Приуралье нами выделены три группы рудопроявлений: Куюргаза-Белореченское, Икско-Демское, Сакмаро-Уральское. Эти скопления теоретически могли служить источниками для получения сырья населением всех известных поселений бронзового века этой части региона. Однако остается пока неясным практическое использование других многочисленных рудопроявлений на территории Южного Приуралья, поскольку они не изучены в археологическом отношении, и остаются крайне актуальным направлением исследования древнего производства.
Металлообрабатывающая мастерская на поселении Аккезен, Центральный Казахстан
Authors: Варфоломеев Виктор Васильевич
Published: April 2022

Публикуются материалы раскопок поселения Аккезен в Центральном Казахстане. Оно находится в 115 км к юго-востоку от г. Караганда. Площадь памятника по замерам по крайним древним постройкам составляет 22 га. Выявлено 80 построек в виде каменных конструкций и западин жилищных котлованов с каменными стенами. Поселение относится к бегазы-дандыбаевской (саргаринско-алексеевской) культуре и датировано XIV–XIII в. до н.э. В 2020 г. раскопана часть металлообрабатывающей мастерской. Найдены теплотехническое сооружение, изделия из металла, литейная форма, литейный брак, каменные орудия металлообработки. Особенностью аккезенской мастерской было передельное производство, основанное на использовании металлического лома. Деятельность металлургов отличалась высокой производительностью и технологичностью, многие вещи отливались в сложносоставных и кассетных формах. Остаются неизвестными способы сбора металлического утиля. Был ли организован пункт приема утиля на Аккезене или сбором утиля занимались сборщики? Но можно говорить об элементах рециркуляционной экономики, основанной на восстановлении, повторном использовании и регенерации материалов. Судя по масштабу производства, эти мастерские были нацелены на товарное производство изделий из меди и бронзы. Мастерские металлургов занимали в пределах поселения особый участок, своеобразный ремесленный квартал.
«Вновь нам Каргалы подкинули массу сюрпризов…» (заметки о сезоне 2002 года)
Authors: Усачук Анатолий Николаевич
Published: April 2022

Благодаря многолетним исследованиям Е.Н. Черных, Каргалинский горно-металлургический центр, расположенный недалеко от Оренбурга, стал известен во всем мире. Археологическая экспедиция, которой руководил Е.Н. Черных, ряд лет вела исследования на Каргалах, получив значительный, во многом уникальный материал. Подчеркну, что этот материал был довольно оперативно опубликован, что также способствовало росту известности Каргалов. Не лишним было и проведение в июле-августе 2002 г. в поле Каргалинского Международного полевого Симпозиума, что дало многим специалистам из целого ряда стран увидеть воочию мощь и разнообразие этого горно-металлургический центра. Как подчеркивал Е.Н. Черных: «Участникам подобного <…> Симпозиума необходимо было продемонстрировать реальные объекты изысканий в полевых условиях, а не только судить о них лишь по графикам и фотографиям. Все это побудило нас организовать летом 2002 года полноценные раскопки <…>. В результате удалось получить новый и – как уже стало традицией – огромный материал». Представленные здесь заметки как раз и посвящены последнему сезону раскопок на Каргалах (2002 г.), но не во всем их объеме, а только участию С.В. Кузьминых в этих исследованиях. Дело в том, что С.В. Кузьминых, юбилею которого посвящен настоящий сборник, участвовал в качестве ближайшего помощника Е.Н. Черных во все время исследования на Каргалах и позднее – в качестве соавтора – во многих публикациях, связанных с Каргалами. Спектр интересов С.В. Кузьминых широк и одно из значительных мест в них занимают вопросы истории археологии. В данном же случае – сам юбиляр становится объектом изучения, поскольку Каргалинские экспедиции и деятельность в них всех участников уже стали очередными страницами истории археологии, и цель этих заметок – добавить некоторые краски к этим интересным страницам.
Ранние кочевники андроновской эпохи
Authors: Ковтун Игорь Вячеславович
Published: April 2022

В статье обоснованы особенности хозяйственно-культурного типа населения андроновской культуры Барабы, Новосибирского и Томского Приобья, Кузнецкой котловины, Ачинско-Мариинской лесостепи и Среднего Енисея. Констатируются факты малочисленности поселенческих комплексов и практически полное отсутствие андроновских жилищ севернее 53/54 параллелей, к востоку от Иртыша и Оби. Приводятся палеоклиматологические выводы исследователей о ксеротермическом периоде, начавшемся в андроновскую эпоху. На основании сопоставления указанных и иных данных автором сделан вывод о переходе андроновских сообществ Южной Сибири к кочевой и/или полукочевой модели скотоводства, с присущей ей мобильностью и особыми формами социальной организации.
Великое прошлое малых народов (на примере самодийцев)
Authors: Янхунен Юха Антеро
Published: April 2022

Недавние исследования показывают, что история распространения уральских языков тесно связана с так называемым сейминско-турбинским транскультурным феноменом (конец III – середина II тыс. до н. э.), который включал торговлю бронзовыми изделиями вдоль северной границы евразийских степей в направлении с востока на запад. Наличием сейминско-турбинской торговой сети объясняется быстрое распространение и дифференциация уральских языков, в особенности их центральных ветвей, в регионе Урало-Поволжья. В связи с этим история самодийской ветви уральских языков осталась без общепринятого географического и хронологического контекста. Можно, однако, утверждать, что самодийская языковая прародина находилась в Минусинской котловине, где прасамодийский был доминирующим языком Тагарской культуры (I тыс. до н.э.). Вторжение носителей праенисейского языка в Минусинскую котловину в связи с Таштыкской культурой (конец I тыс. до н.э. – середина I тыс. н.э.) вызвало экспансию самодийских языков вдоль Енисея на север. Аналогичным образом через несколько столетий енисейские языки стали распространяться на север под давлением тюркского языка енисейских кыргызов. Процессы языковой экспансии вдоль Енисея можно рассматривать как цепную реакцию, параллели которой обнаруживаются и в других частях мира.