bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hak Milik Di Atas Tanah Hak Ulayat Negeri Halong
Authors: Sachmad Yuniar , Saija Ronald , Fataruba Sabri
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the Juridical Analysis of Property on Negen Halong Customary Land (Case Study of Supreme Court Cassation Decision Number 2879 K/Pdt/2019) which is the disputed land. This study aims to further discuss the juridical ownership rights over the customary land of Negen Halong. This research uses the juridical normative method by using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the research show that the Supreme Court Judge’s Consideration in the Cassation Decision Number 2879 K/Pdt/2019) considers that against  these reasons the Supreme Court  is of the opinion that the reasons for cassation cannot be justified, due to legal consideration and the decision of the judex facti/Ambon High Court which  annulled the decision of the Ambon District Court was correct and correct and not wrong in applying the law. Dictum of the Supreme Court Decision in Decision Number 2879 K/Pdt/2019 that after this final decision was notified to the applicant for cassation on 15 February 2019, then the petition for cassation was filed against him on 27 February 2019, as it turns out from the Deed of Request for cassation Number 6K/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Amb made by the Registrar of the Ambon District Court, the application was followed by a cassation memory containing the reasons received at the Registrar’s office of the District Court on March 6 2019.
Sasi Labuang (Petuanan Negeri) sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Terhadap Biota Laut Di Negeri Adat
Authors: Noya Ekberth Vallen
Published: December 2023

Sasi is a community tradition that has substantive legal value, namely it is a temporary prohibition against taking forest or marine products until a certain time. Sasi can be said to have legal value, because it has norms or rules relating to methods, customs, codes of conduct and customs which contain elements of ethics and norms. All maintenance of natural resources is supervised by traditional institutions such as kings, soa heads, saniri, kewang and marinyo. However, those who play a more important role in maintaining these natural resources are the kewang and the kewang's children who function as forest rangers. Kewang plays an important role, because it is one of the elements of government which is tasked with protecting the environment both on land and at sea from the hands of irresponsible people. Sasi is a tradition that is still well maintained to this day in several existing traditional countries. in Maluku, the same thing happens in Hulaliu country, where sasi still exists, but is used for plant sasi, such as Coconut Tree sasi. In preserving the environment, currently there is a lot of environmental damage due to the actions of irresponsible people. The sasi custom can play a role in preventing this. Sasi is a combination of custom and religion and sasi is also a sacred custom.
Pengakuan Hak Ulayat Laut Menurut Hukum Agraria
Authors: Lakburlawal Mahrita Aprilya , Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana
Published: December 2023

This article describes the ulayat of customary law communities, especially sea communal rights, and their recognition in agrarian law. The purpose of this writing is to analyze how the existence confession of Community Sea for the local community is recognized in Agrarian Law, guided by normative legal research methods to examine the ambiguity of norms in the UUPA relating to maritime customary rights, using the approaches: statute approach, conceptual approach, as well as an analytical approach. The legal material search technique uses document study techniques, as well as study analysis using qualitative analysis, so it is found that sea communal rights, the same as the position of the ulayat, have not been explicitly regulated in Indonesian Agrarian Law, even though when discussing customary areas as an element of the ulayat, customary areas do not only cover the land (land) but also waters (rivers, lakes, beaches, including the sea), it is clear that if the customary rights of customary law communities are recognized and protected, then so will the sea communal rights.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Juru Parkir Tidak Resmi Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Oszaer Rex Joshua , Nendissa Renny Heronia , Tita Heillen Martha Yosephine
Published: December 2023

Parking is a public need that initially functions to serve, according to this function parking space is adjusted according to demand along with the needs of people who have motorized vehicles to access a place. The purpose of this study was to analyze and find out the form of supervision carried out by the Ambon City Government towards unofficial parking attendants, as well as the implementation of law enforcement against unofficial parking attendants based on Ambon City Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2019. This research is normative juridical research, the process of finding legal principles and doctrines to answer legal issues that are systematically compiled, studied, then conclusions drawn, using statutory approach (statue approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this research are that the Ambon City Government carries out internal supervision, a-priori and a-posteriori supervision in the form of preventive supervision in the form of appeals to the public, this supervision is carried out for approximately 2 years and then an evaluation is carried out. Law enforcement carried out by the Ambon City Government against managers and unofficial parking attendants in Ambon City as stipulated in CHAPTER XIII Concerning Administrative Sanctions Article 46, Article 47, and Article 48 paragraph (3).
Vaksin Covid-19 Sebagai Karya Paten Dalam TRIPs Agreement
Authors: Jose Palti Josua , Berlianty Teng , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is a Public Health Emergency, a challenge for developing and underdeveloped countries to get a Covid-19 vaccine. Patent protection that is accommodated in the TRIPS Agreement is considered burdensome for vaccine accessibility, because it has a direct impact on increasing vaccine prices, making it difficult for some countries with low per capita incomes and lagging industries to reach them. The purpose of this paper is to determine the arrangement of patent rights based on the TRIPS Agreement. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical, namely by examining library data or materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Then it will be described descriptively and given a conclusion. The strict patent system and the exclusive rights of patent holders contained in the TRIPS Agreement are barriers to reaching pharmaceutical inventions. Therefore, every country needs a National Emergency Plan that can accommodate health services such as vaccines. This can be implemented using a Compulsory License or Government Use (Patent Implementation by the Government) instrument.
Legalitas Penjual Bahan Bakar Minyak Eceran
Authors: Mahulette Muhammad Syamsudin , Akyuwen Rory Jeff , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: December 2023

Due to the impact of the increase in fuel prices, many motor vehicle users buy more often from retailers because it is faster and there is no need to queue even though the prices tend to be more expensive. In Article 43 to Article 53 of Government Regulation Number 36 of 2004 concerning Downstream and Natural Gas Business Activities, it is clear that this Regulation only regulates business entities, this means that those who can carry out trading activities in fuel oil are business entities, but we have encountered many In reality, many retail fuel oil sellers are carried out by individuals who are not licensed business entities. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical and in this research it prioritizes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. And the problem approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, then the collection of legal materials used in this research uses literature study and analysis of legal materials uses qualitative analysis.The results of this research show that the validity of the sale and purchase agreement for fuel oil between the gas station and the retailer is invalid if the retailer is not a business entity and has a permit from the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service because one of the valid conditions for the sale and purchase agreement is an analogous skill requirement. as the authorized party to carry out the sale and purchase of retail fuel oil, this results in an invalid sale and purchase in the eyes of the law because it does not fulfill all the legal requirements for a sale and purchase agreement in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. And the legal consequences resulting from buying and selling retail fuel oil for business actors who do not meet the requirements are administrative sanctions such as revocation of business permits and also criminal sanctions as regulated in Article 55 of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Justice Collaborator di Indonesia (Analisa Putusan Nomor : 48/Pid.Sus/TPK/2016/PN.Jkt Pst)
Authors: Taberima Rylke Marviano , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Adam Sherly
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Corruption harms the country's finances and the socio-economy of society. Corruption tends to be committed by more than one person. Corruption crimes that have been caught by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) have obstacles to revealing and detaining parties who have committed corruption crimes due to a lack of information or data. Then came the idea of the Justice Collaborator (JC), which was first known in America in the 1970s, namely cooperation to reveal the main mastermind of the corruption crime with the convict of corruption. The key role of a justice collaborator is to uncover a crime or the occurrence of a crime, so that the return of assets from the results of a crime can be achieved to the state.

Purposes of the Research: Analyzing the urgency of Justice Collaborator corruption in Indonesia.

Methods of the Research: The research method used is juridical-normative research. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through the study of documentation and data analysis used Qualitative Analysis. The problem approaches used in this research are statute, conceptual, and case approaches.

Results of the Research: The results research the urgency or existence of a Justice Collaborator at the stage of Investigation in corruption in Indonesia is essentially to assist law enforcement officers in finding and finding facts related to crimes including corruption, which is difficult to disclose because the perpetrators of corruption more than one. The issue of legal protection for Justice Collaborator, LPSK law regulates the protection of witnesses including Justice Collaborator. Although in reality the process of determining the status of Justice Collaborator must be based on the submission of which institution handles the case. This is because the position of LPSK is only a sub-supporter in the criminal justice system so the recommendations of the Justice Collaborator LPSK can be obeyed or not obeyed.
Penjatuhan Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Latue Salmon , Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs , Ubwarin Erwin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: : Amid the conditions or circumstances of the outbreak of the corona virus disease covid 2019 (covid-19) in Indonesia, it turns out that there are still crimes of corruption committed during this pandemic. Acts of corruption that no longer look at the condition of the country in a state of health emergency. In the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the corruption law it is stated that in cases of corruption committed under certain circumstances, death penalty can be imposed so that the issue raised for analysis is whether the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic can be used as an excuse for certain circumstances according to law corruption.

Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to analyze and discuss the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic which can be used as reasons for certain circumstances according to the corruption law. death can be applied in criminal acts of corruption during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Methods of the Research: The research used in this paper is juridical-normative, namely identifying legal issues that develop in society, studying law applications in society, or studying positive legal provisions and legal principles and doctrines to clarify research results.

Results of the Research: In the midst of the conditions or circumstances of the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia, it turns out that there are still crimes of corruption committed during this pandemic. Acts of corruption that no longer look at the condition or state of the country in non-natural disaster situations. Several corruption cases that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic are raised in this paper. Ironically, corruption can occur in social assistance funds intended for handling Covid-19, which was carried out by former social minister Juliari Batubara with a total corruption fund of 32 billion rupiah and was sentenced to 12 years in prison by the Jakarta Corruption Court.
Risco de dispersão de Anastrepha grandis (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae), com ênfase na área livre da praga
Authors:   , Fernandes Carlos Diógenes Lucena
Published: December 2023

Anastrepha grandis (Diptera: Tephritidae) é uma mosca-das-frutas que causa danos econômicos em cucurbitáceas, como melão e abóbora. A praga possui status de quarentenária em vários países, pois está restrita à América do Sul e é o principal fator limitante à exportação de cucurbitáceas brasileiras. Na região do Jaguaribe-Apodi e no seu entorno (Ceará e Rio Grande do Norte), há uma área livre de A. grandis, reconhecida pelo Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária (Mapa). Tal condição tem sido mantida devido a uma política de vigilância preconizada pelo Mapa e realizada pelas agências de defesa de ambos os estados. Os frutos de cucurbitáceas brasileiras só podem ser exportados para países que impõem restrições a essa praga se oriundos de áreas livres da praga ou produzidos sob sistema de mitigação de risco. Anastrepha grandis é nativa do Brasil, porém não é encontrada no bioma Caatinga, onde está a grande maioria da área livre da praga. Então, que fatores realmente são limitantes para o estabelecimento da praga em um bioma exótico a ela? Para dar subsídios às medidas de manutenção de áreas livres da praga, esse trabalho apresenta a distribuição geográfica potencial de A. grandis no mundo, com ênfase na área livre nos estados do Ceará e Rio Grande do Norte. A estimativa de potencial distribuição foi feita com a modelagem CLIMEX. Dados de ocorrência e de biologia da espécie foram obtidos da literatura e banco de dados, para definição dos parâmetros e validação do modelo. Mapas indicando as regiões com adequabilidade climática para A. grandis foram gerados com e sem irrigação. O modelo indica que regiões de clima tropical e temperado em todo o globo possuem adequação à praga, sendo que ao se adicionar a irrigação, a adequabilidade aumenta. A maior parte da área livre não é adequada a A. grandis, mesmo sob irrigação, exceto na parte leste, na região de transição entre Caatinga e Mata Atlântica. Assim a adoção de medidas de prevenção de entrada de A. grandis nessas áreas devem ser intensificadas. Palavras-chave: Área Livre de Pragas. Moscas-das-frutas. Cucurbitáceas.
Analisis Implementasi Digital Marketing di National Eye Center
Authors: Andriani Tiara Ayu , Surianto Moh Agung
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of digital marketing with SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) that has been carried out by the National Eye Center to increase visits to the National Eye Center. Qualitative descriptive method is applied in this research, which is intended to collect facts and describe in detail and thoroughly in accordance with the problem to be solved. The results showed that the company's situation was in Quadrant II where each attribute by comparing the level of importance of each attribute of the importance value of internal factors (S + W), as well as external factors (O + T) showed that the condition of the National Eye Center based on the SWOT matrix strategy analysis was the ST strategy. This strategy is based on how the company uses its strengths to overcome threats. The National Eye Center has the most complete refractive services and is supported by certified specialists where the National Eye center was built to eradicate refractive errors in Indonesia.
Ortogonal Olabilirlik Ortalama - Varyans Modeli
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Furkan
Published: December 2023

Olabilirlik teorisi, portföy seçimi probleminde en çok kullanılan araçlardan biridir. Çünkü kesin olmayan olasılığın modellenmesine ve uzman bilgisinin portföy seçimi problemine entegre edilmesine imkan verir. Ama olabilirlik ortalama - varyans (OV) modelinin ve bunun uzantılarının bazı sorunları vardır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada kesin konveks kuadratik minimizasyona dayanan ortogonal olabilirlik OV modeli önerilmiştir. Ayrıca olabilirlik dağılımları üçgensel bulanık sayılar ile verildiğinde olabilirlik çarpıklığı tanımlanmıştır. Olabilirlik çarpıklığı önerilen modele kısıt olarak eklenebilir. Bu modelin analitik çözümü belirli şartlar altında elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu model açıklayıcı bir örnek ile tanıtılmıştır ve bu modelin sonuçları Olabilirlik OV modelinin sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
TO THE QUESTION OF LAW REGULATION OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
Authors: Тарасова Ю.А. , Галактионова Л.А.
Published: December 2023

Авторы исследуют современное состояние правового регулирования защиты персональных данных. Несмотря на постоянное ужесточение требований к сбору и хранению персональных данных, с развитием информационных технологий, этот институт подвергается все бóльшим угрозам и все чаще становится объектом незаконных и противоправных действий. В статье ставится вопрос о признаках данного объекта правового регулирования, их отражении в законодательстве, возможностях отделения требований защиты персональных данных от сохранения конфиденциальности других видов информации ограниченного доступа. Ведущими методами исследования выступают сравнительно-правовой метод и метод изучения юридической техники. Первый позволяет определить сходства и отличия института персональных данных и других видов охраняемой законом информации. Второй дает возможность выявления особенностей законодательного определения исследуемого понятия и применения соответствующих норм на практике. На основе анализа примеров судебной практики, рассматривается вопрос о пределах защиты персональных данных в гражданском и уголовном законодательстве. Делаются выводы о комплексном характере института персональных данных и его объективно открытом, постоянно изменяющемся составе, а также необходимости включения в уголовное законодательство непосредственной ответственности за разглашение персональных данных. Высказывается предложение о пересмотре законодательного определения исследуемого правового института.

The authors investigate the current state of legal regulation of personal data protection. Despite the constant tightening of requirements for the collection and storage of personal data, with the development of information technologies, this institution is being subjected to more and more threats and is increasingly becoming the object of illegal and illegal actions. The article raises the question of signs of this subject of legal regulation, their reflection in the legislation, the possibility of separating the requirements for the protection of personal data from the preservation of confidentiality of other types of restricted information. The leading methods of research are the comparative legal method and the method of studying legal technology. The first allows you to study the similarities and differences between the institute of personal data and other types of information protected by law. The second makes it possible to identify the features of the legislative definition of the concept under study and the application of the relevant norms in practice. Based on an analysis of examples of judicial practice, the issue of the limits for the protection of personal data in civil and criminal law is considered. Conclusions are drawn about the complex nature of the institute of personal data and its objectively open, constantly changing composition, as well as the need to include in criminal legislation direct responsibility for the disclosure of personal data. A proposal is being made to overview the legislative definition of the legal institution under study.
FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM OF INTER-BUDGETARY RELATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Белаш А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы теоретические и прикладные аспекты развития межбюджетных отношений в России, проблемы распределения властных полномочий через межбюджетные отношения. На основании выявленных тенденций автором обозначены основные разновидности межбюджетных трансфертов и их место в системе межбюджетных отношений. Особое внимание уделено структуре и динамике межбюджетных трансфертов бюджетам субъектов РФ согласно основным направлениям бюджетной, налоговой и таможенно-тарифной политики на 2022 год и на плановый период 2023 и 2024 годов (утв. Минфином России). В результате исследования определяется воздействие каждого вида межбюджетного трансферта на социально-экономическое развитие публично-правовых образований и тем самым обосновывается важность экономического выравнивания социально-экономического развития регионов и роль политики межбюджетных отношений в этом процессе. Помимо этого, выявлены основные проблемы и недостатки в системе межбюджетных отношений РФ.

The article examines and analyzes the theoretical and applied aspects of the development of inter-budgetary relations in Russia, the problems of the distribution of power through inter-budgetary relations. Based on the identified trends, the main types of inter-budgetary transfers and their place in the system of inter-budgetary relations are identified. Special attention is paid to the structure and dynamics of inter-budget transfers to the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation according to the main directions of budget, tax and customs tariff policy for 2022 and for the planning period of 2023 and 2024 (approved by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation). As a result of the study, the impact of each type of inter-budgetary transfer on the socio-economic development of public legal entities is determined, and thus the importance of economic alignment of the socio-economic development of regions and the role of the policy of inter-budgetary relations in this process is substantiated. In addition, the main problems and shortcomings in the system of inter-budgetary relations of the Russian Federation have been identified.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF THE CONCEPTS OF EFFECTIVENESS AND SATISFACTION FROM THE PROCESS OF PERFORMING OFFICIAL DUTIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PENAL ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM)
Authors: Бубнова Ю.Г. , Соловьева О.В.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена изучению факторов, влияющих на показатели результативности выполнения служебных обязанностей сотрудниками правоохранительных органов, на примере уголовно-исполнительной системы. Исследование проведено на основе результатов анкетирования молодых сотрудников, изучения их мнения по поводу соотношения полученных результатов работы и уровня удовлетворения. Проведенный анализ показал, что уровень удовлетворения от выполнения служебных обязанностей не всегда зависит от полученного результата, поскольку имеются и иные факторы играющие большое значение. В ходе исследования было установлено, что особую роль на удовлетворение сотрудников оказывают показатели внешнего (материального и морального) вознаграждения. Авторами статьи была выявлена и обратная зависимость, а именно зависимость от уровня удовлетворения от результата работы.

The article is devoted to the study of factors affecting the performance indicators of the performance of official duties by law enforcement officers, using the example of the penal enforcement system. The study was conducted on the basis of the results of a survey of young employees, studying their opinions about the ratio of the work results obtained and the level of satisfaction. The analysis showed that the level of satisfaction from the performance of official duties does not always depend on the result obtained, since there are other factors of great importance. In the course of the study, it was found that indicators of external (material and moral) remuneration have a special role in employee satisfaction. The author of the article also revealed an inverse relationship, namely, the results of work depend on the level of satisfaction.
INCLUSION IN THE REGISTER OF CREDITORS’ CLAIMS OF THE TAX AUTHORITY
Authors: Карамов И.Ф. , Хасанова А.Р.
Published: December 2023

В статье изучаются теоретические основы, определяется практическая значимость правового регулирования налоговой деятельности, освещаются некоторые методические вопросы в рамках процедуры банкротства. Актуальность тематики исследования обуславливается необходимостью в оптимизации института несостоятельности (банкротства) a posteriori, а также тем положением, что судебные процедуры банкротства производятся с учетом аспектов влияния на сферу путем правового регулирования налоговой деятельности. В настоящее время, сложившаяся конъюнктура свидетельствует о том, что данный институт в этой области оказывает существенное влияние на конкурсное производство в целом. В данной связи, важно установить четкое толкование нормативных актов, включающих в свою структуру положения об условиях регулирования налоговой деятельности. В рамках настоящего научного труда, авторы исследования проводят анализ правового регулирования налоговой деятельности, а также определяют некоторые вопросы реализации процедуры банкротства конкурсным управляющим, производят сопоставление между теоретической и практической сторонами поставленных вопросов и предлагают решение выделенной проблематике.

This scientific article examines the theoretical foundations, determines the practical significance of the legal regulation of tax activities, highlights some methodological issues in the framework of bankruptcy proceedings. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to optimize the institution of insolvency (bankruptcy) a posteriori, as well as the provision that bankruptcy court procedures are carried out taking into account aspects of the impact on the sphere through legal regulation of tax activities. Currently, the prevailing market conditions indicate that this institution in this area has a significant impact on bankruptcy proceedings in general. In this regard, it is important to establish a clear interpretation of regulations that include provisions on the conditions for regulating tax activities in their structure. Within the framework of this scientific work, the authors of the study analyze the legal regulation of tax activities, as well as determine some issues of the bankruptcy procedure by the bankruptcy trustee, compare the theoretical and practical sides of the issues raised and offer solutions to the highlighted problems.
MIGRATION CONTROL DURING THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Гарная-Иванова И. А. , Воротилина Т.В. , Кантария-Невретдинова Е. А.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу правового регулирования миграционного контроля в период цифровизации общества. В статье даётся авторское понимание цифровой трансформации миграционного контроля. Авторы выделяют составные элементы названного процесса, анализируют их, дают рекомендации по совершенствованию правового регулирования. Делается вывод, что на сегодня само содержание и непосредственные направления цифровой трансформации миграционного контроля недостаточно изучены и слабо специфицированы. Проведена аналитическая работа по исследованию различных подходов к цифровой трансформации миграционного контроля, предложены рекомендации по усовершенствованию предмета исследования.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation of migration control in the period of digitalization of society. The article gives the author’s understanding of the digital transformation of migration control. The authors identify the constituent elements of this process, analyzing them, give recommendations for improving legal regulation. It is concluded that today the content itself and the direct directions of the digital transformation of migration control are not sufficiently studied and poorly specified. Analytical work has been carried out to study various approaches to the digital transformation of migration control, and own recommendations have been proposed to improve the subject of the study.
DESIGN ASSIGNMENT – AS A NECESSARY PART OF THE CONTRACT FOR PROJECT WORK
Authors: Ермилов Е.Г.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы регламентирования законодательством состава задания на проектирование как необходимой части исходных данных по договору на выполнение проектных работ. Исследованы наиболее характерные примеры некачественных заданий на проектирование. Определены причины возникновения таких заданий и последствия выполнения работ по ним. Выявлена проблема контроля над правильностью составления заданий, а также контроля над соблюдением задания. Отмечено несовершенство механизма внесения изменений в задание на проектирование. Указано на неравноправное положение подрядчика и заказчика с точки зрения ответственности за задание на проектирование, выполненное с нарушениями. Выдвинуты предложения о внесении изменений в соответствующие правовые нормы.

The article deals with the main problems of regulation by legislation of the composition of the design assignment as a necessary part of the initial data under the contract for the performance of design work. The most typical examples of low-quality design assignment. The reasons for the occurrence of such tasks and the consequences of performing work on them are determined. The problem of control over the correctness of the tasks, as well as control over compliance with the task, is revealed. The imperfection of the mechanism for making changes to the design assignment is noted. The unequal position of the contractor and the customer in terms of responsibility for the design assignment performed with violations is indicated. Proposals have been put forward to amend the relevant legal norms.
DELINQUENCY, SUPERVISION AND THE STATE OF LEGALITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRIORITY NATIONAL PROJECTS
Authors: Камчатов К.В. , Закомолдин Р.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется состояние законности в сфере реализации национальных проектов. Уделяется внимание выявляемым правонарушениям в данной сфере. Отдельное внимание уделяется преступлениям, совершаемым в сфере реализации национальных проектов. Анализируются результаты прокурорской деятельности по надзору в соответствующей сфере. Выявляются проблемы и недостатки, формулируются предложения по совершенствованию и повышению эффективности прокурорского надзора за исполнением законодательства при реализации национальных проектов. Исследование основано на актуальных данных статистики и правоприменения.

The article analyzes the state of legality in the implementation of national projects. Attention is paid to the detected offenses in this area. Special attention is paid to crimes committed in the implementation of national projects. The results of prosecutorial supervision in the relevant field are analyzed. Problems and shortcomings are identified, proposals are formulated to improve and increase the effectiveness of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of legislation in the implementation of national projects. The study is based on up-to-date statistics and law enforcement data.
FEATURES OF TERMINATION OF OBLIGATIONS IN THE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF PROCUREMENT
Authors: Лаптев Г.М.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена анализу способов прекращения обязательств в контрактной системе в сфере закупок. Рассматриваются правовые основания для прекращения обязательств. Предлагаются варианты коррекции законодательства о закупках товаров, работ и услуг в случае прекращения обязательств.

The article is devoted to the analysis of ways to terminate obligations in the contract system in the field of procurement. The legal grounds for termination of obligations are considered. The options for correcting the legislation on procurement of goods, works and services in case of termination of obligations are offered.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERMISSIBILITY OF MODELING CONTRACTUAL STRUCTURES AND FREEDOM OF CONTRACT
Authors: Рахманин Н.Т. , Воронцов М.К.
Published: December 2023

Договоры представляют собой достаточно важную правовую конструкцию, поскольку на их основе строятся практически все юридически-значимые отношения. Несмотря на всю важность данной темы, до сих пор не только в теории, но и на практике присутствуют ряд проблем, которые требуют своего решения. Так, одной из проблем выступает вопрос о соотношении свободы договора и допустимости его моделирования, поскольку эти две конструкции достаточно близки по своей сути, однако их необходимо уметь правильно разграничивать.

Contracts are quite an important legal structure, since almost all legally significant relations are built on their basis. Despite the importance of this topic, there are still a number of problems that need to be solved, not only in theory, but also in practice. So, one of the problems is the question of the relationship between freedom of contract and the permissibility of its modeling, since these two constructions are quite close in essence, but they need to be able to distinguish correctly.
A Re-Think of a True Identity in Embracing and Practicing Western Culture(s) and Religion as Typical Bakweri, Manyu and Ugare people of the Anglophone Cameroon
Authors: Lemnyuy Bongajum Dora , Nalova Endelly Margaret , Ebong Epiemembong Louis
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Western Education and Christian religion foundations and developments in Africa in general and Cameroon in Particular were laid and developed on African traditional education and religious practices and beliefs.  Unfortunately, African traditional education, religious belief system and practices were brandished by colonial masters and Missionaries who introduced western education and Christian religious practices as fetish, uncivilized and paganic. All these allegations were from the stranger’s perspectives. Regrettably, those who engaged into the study of western education and practices of western religion were forced to upgrade foreign education and religious practices and beliefs over against African education and religious beliefs and practices. All these led to a false identity, religious practices, educational norms and values development on those who practice the western system of education and religious development.  Consequently, some of the cherished Cameroonian cultural practices, religious beliefs and traditional education are fast dying out. It is for this reasons that this paper sought to address and revisit cultural beliefs and religious practices of some tribes of the Anglophone Cameroon. The purpose of this paper is to present some of the cultural practices that are educative, promote cherish values and norms and demonstrate the strength of the Bakweri, Manyu and Ugare cultural practices and belief for today’s children of the Anglophone Cameroon who have embraced western education and western religion over against our valued education and informative cultures and religion.

Materials and Methods: The methodology is qualitative with the use of ethnography as design. Data were collected interviews, primary and secondary sources.  and interviews.

Findings: From the content analysis, the conclusion arrived at is that because the Bakweri Manyu and Ugere traditional education and cultural practices and beliefs are unique, other religions and educations should learn from the richness of these indigenous practices.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Though western education is good, Christianity, western education and cultural traditional beliefs and practices should work hand in glove for a better society. Before the coming of Christianity, the cultural beliefs and practices of the Bakweri, Manyu and Ugere had long existed.  The people were aware of the existence of the Supreme Being and Christian religion should not consider them as fetish and paganic. The study suggests a model of educating the young generation on the traditional education and cultural practices of the Bakeri, Manyu and Ugere people. The home is the center whereby, cultural values should disseminated to the churches, schools and community.
The Effect Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (Lof) From Rice Washing Water and Coconut Water Using Em4 On The Growth Of Chorella sp. At Laboratory Scale
Authors: Lutur Elen Marta , Ismail Irwan , Irsan Irsan , Rumakabis Mega Utami
Published: December 2023

Chlorella sp. has significantly higher nutritional content compared to artificial feed. To obtain Chlorella sp. as a natural feed, it was necessary to cultivate pure phytoplankton to meet the availability of crude feed in sufficient quantities. In conducting the cultivation, there was a need for liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) that could be easily obtained and was available in nature, which was liquid organic fertilizer made from a mixture of rice washing water and coconut water fermented using EM4. This research aimed to determine the density of Chlorella sp. using liquid organic fertilizer from rice washing water, and coconut water fermented using EM4 and the effect of the best fertilizer dosage on the growth of Chlorella sp. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with four replications. The highest average cell density of Chlorella sp. throughout the research was obtained in treatment C (15 ml dosage), followed by treatment B (10 ml dosage), treatment D (20 ml dosage), and the lowest in treatment A (control). The application of liquid organic fertilizer from rice washing water and coconut water significantly affected the density of Chlorella sp. (p <0.05). The highest density was recorded on day 6 in treatment C with a dosage of rice washing water and coconut water of 15 ml, with a population density of 12,466.25 x 104 cells/ml.
Bridging Intention-Behavior Gap through Implementation Intention: Conceptual Insight
Authors: Wijetunge Wijetunge Arachchige Deepani Sajeewa , Yusoff Siti Khalidah Binti Md , Azam S.M. Ferdous , Tham Jacquline
Published: December 2023

The gap between intention and behavior is considered as a psychological state of the individual to perform any planned action. Scholars define this gap by implementation intention, and they argue the impact of implementation intention to transform intention into an action. It can be argued that this transformation is much more relevant and important in Entrepreneurship as it entails a series of planned actions. Thus, entrepreneurs must play a major role in converting intention to actions/behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept “implantation intention” to bridge the gap between intention and behavior from entrepreneurial perspective. A thorough literature review and integration of prominent psychological and social psychology theories are used to conceptualize the implementation intention. Further, empirical review shows its impact as a mediating and moderating variable in understanding the link between intention and behavior. This review provides meaningful insights to understand and link intention and behavior. Further increased understanding helps to enhance intention-based behaviors and positive impact can be expected on performance. There is a dearth of scholarly investigation on implementation intention in entrepreneurship. Thus, this paper contributes the field of entrepreneurship by exploring the role of implementation intention in an entrepreneurial perspective.
AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS EM FACE DA GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Rodrigues da Silva Elizabete , De Brito Cabral Roseli , Salvador Melo Burigo Danielle , Silva Nogueira Duarte Rafaela , Aparecida Franco Crisostomo Divanir , Maria de Oliveira Simônica
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como desígnio refletir acerca da importância da utilização das tecnologias digitais nas unidades de ensino e tentar descobrir o verdadeiro papel do gestor escolar. Na sociedade moderna, as pessoas passaram a viver de um modo totalmente distinto de épocas anteriores, pois com o avanço rápido e constante da tecnologia, elas começaram a interagir com o outro por meio de grupos e a terem acesso a uma enorme quantidade de informações de maneira rápida e flexível, trazendo com isso vários benefícios, como um aprender significativo, dinâmico e diversificado para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. No entanto, para que isso de fato se torne uma realidade no ambiente educacional, é de grande relevância que o gestor escolar atue com responsabilidade e ética, não deixando de lado os constantes avanços da tecnologia, e busque preparar os seus profissionais para essa nova realidade, aperfeiçoando-os para o uso adequado dessas ferramentas com o intuito de promover um ensino de qualidade. Com esse intuito, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de âmbito bibliográfico com o auxílio da literatura.
PROMOVENDO A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS EM ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: ESTRATÉGIAS, DESAFIOS E IMPACTOS
Authors: Dias Correia Oliveira Eliane
Published: December 2023

A inclusão de crianças autistas nas escolas é um tema crucial na busca por uma educação mais igualitária e acessível, tornando-se um tópico central nas discussões educacionais contemporâneas. Pensando nisso, o presente artigo buscou investigar e analisar as práticas de inclusão escolar de crianças autistas da escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental, na cidade de São Félix do Xingu-PA, explorando as estratégias adotadas, os desafios enfrentados e os efeitos observados. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão abrangente da literatura, estudos de caso e pesquisa de campo. Os resultados esperados, mostraram que a inclusão precisa romper barreiras a fim de obter melhores resultados. Nas conclusões, recomenda-se sobre a necessidade de ser examinadas as diferentes abordagens utilizadas, para garantir a participação ativa e o desenvolvimento integral dessas crianças no ambiente educacional, além de repensar sobre o papel da inclusão, incluindo a adaptação do currículo, suporte individualizado, colaboração entre professores, os grupos familiares, profissionais da saúde e o uso de tecnologias assistivas.
Mô hình mặt tiếp xúc không hoàn hảo trong bê tông cốt sợi: bài toán một chiều
Authors: Lê Gia Khuyến , Nguyễn Hoàng Quân , Trần Bảo Việt
Published: December 2023

Bê tông cốt sợi phân tán là vật liệu nhiều ưu điểm do tăng cường khả năng chịu kéo nhờ sự làm việc của cốt sợi phân tán. Tuy nhiên việc mô hình hóa vật liệu này vẫn còn nhiều khó khăn. Bài báo nhằm mục đích thiết lập cơ sở lý thuyết cho mô hình hư hại của vật liệu bê tông cốt sợi có tính đến sự làm việc đồng thời của hư hại ròn tại miền vật liệu nền và hư hại tựa ròn tại mặt tiếp xúc giữa pha nền và cốt liệu. Mô hình được xây dựng dựa trên cơ sở tiếp cận năng lượng, chuẩn hóa trường kỳ dị theo kiểu của phương pháp Trường pha. Trong đó, hư hại tại vật liệu nền và mặt tiếp xúc được mô tả bời hai biến trường pha độc lập và trường chuyển vị bổ sung. Trên cơ sở lý thuyết tổng quát, lời giải chi tiết cho bài toán nhiều pha một chiều được thiết lập. Các ví dụ so sánh giữa kết quả giải tích và kết quả số cho một số điều kiện khác nhau được thực hiện chứng tỏ tính chính xác của mô hình cũng như các vấn đề cần thực hiện để áp dụng hiệu quả trong các bài toán phức tạp hơn
Xây dựng mô hình động lực học kết hợp tàu – ray dựa trên thực nghiệm phản ứng động của kết cấu ray thuộc tuyến đường sắt đô thị
Authors: Lê Văn Vũ , Nguyễn Hữu Quyết , Trần Quang Minh , Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Nhung
Published: December 2023

Đường sắt đô thị là một trong những phương thức vận tải công cộng tiên tiến, được triển khai tại nhiều thành phố lớn trên thế giới với nhiều ưu điểm như: thời gian di chuyển nhanh, khối lượng vận chuyển lớn, bảo vệ môi trường, giảm ùn tắc…Tại Việt Nam, một số tuyến đường sắt đô thị đã được khai thác/chạy thử mở ra một giai đoạn phát triển mới cho vận tải công cộng của nước ta. Tuy nhiên, đây cũng là các dự án thí điểm nên còn nhiều vấn đề cần được nghiên cứu. Theo các tiêu chuẩn và lý thuyết cổ điển được sử dụng trong thiết kế đường sắt đô thị tại Việt Nam, động lực học của kết cấu cầu đường sắt thường tập trung chính vào kết cấu cầu mà bỏ qua ứng xử động học của kết cấu đường ray hỗ trợ phương tiện. Để phát triển lâu dài và đảm bảo các yêu cầu về an toàn khai thác, nâng cao chất lượng vòng đời, cải thiện sự thoải mái khi di chuyển bằng đường sắt đô thị, đánh giá phản ứng động của kết cấu đường ray dưới tác dụng của tải trọng đoàn tàu là cần thiết. Trong nghiên cứu này, các tác giả xây dựng một mô hình phần tử hữu hạn có xét đến tương tác giữa tàu – ray – cầu của kết cấu cầu đường sắt đô thị Cát Linh – Hà Đông. Mô hình chủ yếu tập trung vào ứng xử của đường ray, cụ thể là chuyển vị động dưới tác dụng của đoàn tàu với kết cấu cầu nhịp giản đơn có mặt cắt hộp trong đô thị. Mô hình được đánh giá và so sánh, cập nhật với kết quả đo đạc thực tế hiện trường. Thông qua nghiên cứu, mô hình phẩn tử hữu hạn sẽ được loại bỏ bớt các thông số không chắc chắn, tiến gần với thực tế hơn, có khả năng phục vụ các nghiên cứu sâu, góp phần đảm bảo an toàn trong vận hành bảo trì công trình
A RHETORIC OF CHINA’S EXPLOITATION OF RELIGION IN WEST AFRICA
Authors: Coker Wincharles , Botchway De-Valera N. Y. M.
Published: December 2023

This paper attempts to deconstruct Chinese business agents’ exploitation of religion as an economic resource in West Africa. Focusing on three cases from Ghana sampled on YouTube, the paper argues that China’s religion project in Africa involves three rhetorical strategies. These are reverse proselytization, repackaging of African/Ghanaian Christian gospel songs, and enstoolment of Chinese as African chiefs. The analysis reveals that Chinese foreign workers employ this capitalist model based on the working hypothesis that the average African of the postcolonial/neocolonial epoch is economically vulnerable and yet passionately religious, and, thus, would look to religion for solutions. Implications of the findings are reported in the paper.