bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of the Use of Online Health Information Channels and Variation in Motivations for Channel Selection: Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Zhang Di , Shi Zhen , Hu Hongchao , Han Gang (Kevin)
Published: February 2021

Background

Existing health education and communication research routinely measures online channel use as a whole by, for example, evaluating how frequently people use the internet to search for health information. This approach fails to capture the complexity and diversity of online channel use in health information seeking. The measurement of generic online channel use may cause too much error, and it lends no support to media planning in public health promotion campaigns or scholarly research involving online channel use.

Objective

This study intends to present a thorough picture of patterns of online health information channel use and classify the use of various types of online health information channels, including WeChat, microblogs, web portals, search engines, mobile apps, and online forums. Under the framework of the risk information seeking and processing model, this study also analyzes the differences in individuals’ motivations for channel selection to offer further evidence to validate the classification scheme.

Methods

This study sampled 542 Chinese internet users in Beijing. The average age of the respondents was 33 years, female respondents accounted for 52.0% (282/542) of the sample, and the average monthly income ranged from US $900 to $1200. The study surveyed the use of 13 commonly used online health information channels and various sociopsychological factors associated with online health information seeking.

Results

This study derived 3 categories of online health information channels: searching, browsing, and scanning channels. It was found that the use of online searching channels was affect driven ﻿(B=0.11; β=0.10; P=.02) and characterized by a stronger need for health knowledge ﻿(B=0.09; β=0.01; P<.001). The use of browsing channels was directly influenced by informational subjective norms ﻿(B=0.33; β=0.15; P=.004) and perceived current knowledge ﻿(B=0.007; β=0.09; P=.003). The use of scanning channels was mainly influenced by informational subjective norms ﻿(B=0.29; β=0.15; P=.007).

Conclusions

The results of this study suggest that health communication practitioners and scholars may consider measuring the use of internet, new media, or online media more precisely instead of simply asking the public about the frequency of online channel use or internet use in the acquisition of health information. Scholars and practitioners may consider measuring the use of online health information channels by using the 3-category scheme described in this study. Future research is encouraged to further explore how people process health information when using different online channels.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI KAWASAN HERITAGE GAJAH MADA DENPASAR
Authors: Kuntariati Utik , Rinayanthi Ni Made , Yani Ni Wayan Mega Sari Apri
Published: February 2021

Munculnya era tourism 4.0, memberi dampak revolusi industri di sektor pariwisata, ditandai dengan adanya kemudahan akses informasi melalui media digital. Transformasi digital inilah yang mengubah keseluruhan siklus ekosistem kepariwisataan, terutama dari sisi penyebarannya dan konsumsi informasi di media sosial terkait aktivitas berwisata.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peran komunikasi visual Instagram terhadap keputusan berkunjung ke Kawasan Heritage Gajah Mada Denpasar dan bagaimanakah peran media sosial instagram (partisipasi, keterbukaan dan komunikasi) terhadap keputusan berkunjung ke Kawasan Heritage Gajah Mada Denpasar. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini berfokus pada fenomena sosial dan pada pemberian suara pada perasaan dan persepsi dari informan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah follower yang diambil dari dua akun Instagram yaitu; @InfoDenpasar sebanyak 879.000 dan @DenpasarTourism sebanyak 2.660 followers, sedangkan dari Tagar (#), sebanyak 11.002 tags/posts dari #pasarbadung dan 1000 tags/posts dari #tukadkorea dengan sampel 155.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkat penggunaan sosial media instagram dari karakteristik umum responden ditunjukkan oleh laki-laki dan berumur 17-20 tahun yang mayoritas berdomisili di Bali. Media visual Instagram berpengaruh atau berperan secara nyata terhadap keputusan berkunjung. Berdasarkan analisis kelima dimensi terhadap peran media sosial Instagram yaitu partisipasi, keterbukaan, percakapan, komunitas dan keterhubungan, dimana percakapan, komunitas dan keterhubungan digabung dalam satu dimensi yaitu komunikasi, dimensi komunikasi dan keterbukaan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung.
RAGAM BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM APLIKASI GO-JEK SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI DENGAN WISATAWAN DI SANUR
Authors: Supartini Ni Luh , Sulasmini Ni Made Ayu
Published: February 2021

Di Bali yang merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan pariwisata terbesar di Indonesia, telah hadir beberapa transportasi online berbasis aplikasi, salah satunya adalah Gojek. Gojek adalah aplikasi yang melayani transportasi melalui layanan ojek dan menjadi media penghubung bagi penumpang dan pengemudi. Sebagian besar wisatawan menggunakan aplikasi ini dalam sebagai sarana transportasi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui ragam Bahasa yang digunakan dalam aplikasi Gojek dan juga perepsi wisatawan terhadap Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan dalam aplikasi Gojek. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ragam Bahasa yang digunakan dalam aplikasi Gojek adalah ragam Bahasa tulis dengan menggunakan 2 metode terjemahan yaitu word to word dan literal translation method. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan dalam aplikasi Gojek agar menggunakan kata kunci saja dalam berkomunikasi mengirimkan pesan untuk menghindari kesalahan informasi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN SENI BARISTA TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN MINUMAN PADA RESTORAN DI STARBUCK RESERVE DEWATA BALI
Authors: Arianty Anak Agung Ayu Arun Suwi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, pelayanan dan seni bartender terhadap minat pembelian minuman di Starbucks Reserve Dewata, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dan sumber data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner.  Sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan analis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menjukan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh signifikan antara Kualitas Produk dan Seni Barista Terhadap Minat Pembelian Minuman. Besarnya koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,687 atau sama dengan 68,7%. Angka tersebut mengandung arti variabel kualitas produk (X1) dan seni barista (X2) secara berpengaruh terhadap variabel Minat Pembelian Minuman (Y) adalah sebesar 0,687 atau 68,7%. Sedangkan sisanya 31,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak penulis teliti.
Pesquisa colaborativa em design para aproveitamento de resíduos de açaí em comunidades locais: delimitação do estado da arte.
Authors: Santos Caroline Pedraça , Noronha Raquel Gomes
Published: February 2021

O Brasil produz mais de 221 mil toneladas de açaí por ano, das quais 161 mil toneladas correspondem aos resíduos oriundos do seu despolpamento. Estudos relacionados ao aproveitamento do caroço e da fibra do açaí indicam o uso dos resíduos no setor agrícola, na fabricação de produtos medicinais e na engenharia de materiais. No entanto, as pesquisas sobre esses processos não incluem os conhecimentos tradicionais das comunidades produtoras de açaí no desenvolvimento de soluções para o aproveitamento desses resíduos. Nota-se que os valores culturais pertencentes a essas comunidades são ignorados na construção da educação acadêmica quando se trata da busca por inovações no campo da pesquisa. Neste sentido, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) para identificação de pesquisas baseadas em práticas colaborativas envolvendo a corpo acadêmico e a comunidade local. Obtendo como resultado dois artigos que apontam para a importância do conhecimento tácito no desenvolvimento de pesquisas que tenham como objetivo o manejo de recursos naturais, além de abordarem a necessidade de proteção de conhecimentos tradicionais. Apesar dos estudos apontarem para novos caminhos nas pesquisas acadêmicas, verifica-se a existência de uma lacuna no que se refere ao desenvolvimento de materiais no campo do design a partir de práticas colaborativas envolvendo pesquisadores e comunidades tradicionais. Tais práticas podem abrir novos caminhos para a construção da educação e da pesquisa científica e ainda fortalecer a cultura tradicional de comunidades locais.
Effects of External Public Debt Cancellation on the Economic Growth of the Republic Of Congo
Authors: NGOUEMBE Lauric , Mampassi Jean-Anaclet
Published: February 2021

This study, through temporal data and the ARDL process, examined the effects of the cancellation of external public debt on economic growth in the Republic of Congo over the 1990 to 2016 period. From this review, it appears that debt cancellation has a positive impact on economic growth over the short-term and a negative impact over the long term. Beyond these results, we believe that additional research is needed to examine the channels through which external public debt cancellation influence economic growth in the Republic of Congo.
Studies on the Complexation of Succinic Hydrazide with Copper Chloride Salt
Authors: Salem Shereen E. , Gomaa Esam A. , El-Defrawy Mohamed M. , Ebrahem Noha M.
Published: February 2021

The electrochemical behavior of the complexation between copper chloride salt and succinic hydrazide can be explained using cyclic voltammetric measurements. The complex is formed through the interaction with nitrogen and hydroxyl group or carbonyl group of succinic hydrazides. This interaction can be observed by decreasing in the height peak of current and measuring the (anodic/cathodic) shift of the potentials. All the solvation and thermodynamic parameters for the interaction of copper ions with succinic hydrazide as stability constant, Gibbs free energies, enthalpies and entropies of interaction were calculated. Finally, the activity of the formed complex was compared with the succinic hydrazide by comparing their effects on different types of gram-negative bacteria and fungi indicating high activity of the formed complex and its ability to be used in different medical applications.
Infra-Zygomatic Mini Screws Compared to High Pull Headgear for Distalization And Intrusion of Maxillary Molars in Growing Patients with Class II Malocclusion: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Afify Ahmed K. , El-Dakroury Amr E. , El-Kordy Sherif A. , El-Dawlatly Mostafa M.
Published: February 2021

Objective: The aim of the present randomized clinical study was to evaluate the distalization and intrusion effect of an Infra-zygomatic mini-screws supported appliance and compare it with high pull headgear appliance in treatment of growing patients with class II malocclusion.

Methodology: 22 growing boys aged between (10 to 12 years) with class II div 1 malocclusion randomly divided to 2 equal groups. The first group treated with high pull headgear with acrylic splint and the second one treated with an Infra-zygomatic mini-screws supported appliance. The treatment duration was 8 months for both groups. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken before and after the treatment for each patient to be analyzed.

Results: The maxillary first molar distalization was 2.58±2.31 mm in head gear group and 1.53±2.83 mm in mini-screws group. There was no significant maxillary first molar intrusion in both groups. There were no significant differences between the two groups.

Conclusions: the mini-screws supported appliance can be used as the fixed replacement of the removable high pull headgear appliance with no need for patient cooperation.
Understanding Learning and the Components of the Learning Process in Medical Education: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Sukrajh Verona , Adefolalu Adegoke Olusegun
Published: February 2021

Active learning can be described as any evidence-based strategy that seeks to engage the students during their learning process by deliberately involving them in participating in some form of meaningful activities, upon which they are subsequently tasked to think about what they have just done. It is learner-centred in its approach, thereby fostering deeper learning on the part of the student. The understanding of how people learn has developed substantially over the decades with different theories and approaches to learning haven been described by various authors in the literature. The importance of this is that all these postulated theories have offered greater insight into the learning process in particular. The current paper aims to describe the learning process and its components with a view towards providing a better understanding of the learning process, exploring some of the theoretical background that underpinned the learning and the learning process.
Reflection on the Albanian Legislation and Reforms Relevant to Leadership of School in the Pre-university Education Cycle
Authors: Kume Enida
Published: February 2021

Leadership reform is one of the main components of reforms in the pre-university education system in Albania. The changes in the legislative framework aim at building an integral model of leadership capable of acting in the conditions of an open and global society. These changes address issues related to capacity building for the formation, continuing training and evaluation of the professional performance of school leadership / principals. Analysis of current legislation and identification of needs for intervention in order to build a legal framework that supports institutional development and infrastructure necessary for the practical implementation of the Integral Model of the director of the educational institution / school in the pre-university education system is the object of this paper.
Environmental Education As a Cultural Basis for the Management of Solid Waste: Yucatan Case Study
Authors: Salazar Alejandra Edith , Sosa Alcaraz Mayanín Asunción , Valladares Gamboa Guadalupe
Published: February 2021

Because natural limits and economic growth are being exceeded today, the world cares for the environment. The current economic rationale focuses on maximizing production and seeking the accumulation of wealth, which has devastating consequences for society and the natural environment. Therefore, it is very important to know the current state of the environment, the regulations for production and consumption, and the management of urban and rural waste. Education is the ideal way to address the various environmental and social problems that modern society experiences. Different strategies and actions in education can be carried out so that children, youth and adults act towards the environment with responsibility and awareness. In fact, various governments have already implemented public programs on environmental education in communities and schools. For this reason, this article aims to present information and reflections about the problem and excessive generation of solid waste, the role that education and environmental culture play in its management, and how it can be used to try to alleviate this problematic. This was achieved using a documentary and literature analysis. This analysis shows the need to reinforce learning oriented to the development of skills and perceptions in the face of real-world environmental problems, applying a multidisciplinary approach and trusting on the participation of rural communities.
A Critical Overview of Plato’s Epistemology in Dialectic of Meno
Authors: Wadigala Samitharathana Ven.
Published: February 2021

Plato's epistemology precisely seems that a prospective analysis of human knowledge and virtue. The dialectic of Meno often has made up several attempts to arrive at rather intellectual and ambiguous complexes. It worked on the following critical issues over the dialogue. Mainly, the methodology of recollection and forms, immortality of the soul, concepts of real and reason have crucially discussed there. In particular, the above theoretical approaches have fundamentally based on virtue and knowledge. Otherwise, a few technical terminologies have been utilized continuously in the Meno like, 'epistêmê,' 'doxa.' The Meno's Paradoxa could stimulate subjective morphemes tremendously. Meno's epistemology's succinct scope is that the contrasted conversation is constructed by between metaphysical matters and facts of the knowledge, belief, or real opinion and other inevitable, formative elements during the acquisition of sensual perception.
TRADE-OFF ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND AIR POLLUTION EFFECTING DECREASE OF POOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN SUMATERA UTARA PROVINCE
Authors: Sinaga Benni , Zein Zahari
Published: February 2021

The development of economic activities will certainly have a positive impact on increasing economic growth and also have a negative impact on pollution each year, will certainly affect the quality of the environment in the province of North Sumatera . This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of the GDP, water pollution, air pollution and soil contamination on environmental quality in North Sumatera  province both simultaneously and partially. The data used are secondary data from BPS Sumatera  and North Sumatera  Environmental Agency in the form of time series data from 2004 to 2014. Correlation analysis using correlation with SPSS version 20. Results of correlation coefficient analysis in this study explains that economic growth (0.945), water pollution (0.969), air pollution (0.903) have the relationship is very strong, while soil contamination ( 0.803) have a strong closeness with the quality of the environment in the province of North Sumatera . The results also showed that the variables of economic growth, pollution of water, air and soil are able to explain a model of environmental quality in North Sumatera  province at 96.8 percent.
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Amelia Dian Citra , Ayu Sri Fajar
Published: February 2021

This research is based on the fact that the state of economic growth in Indonesia tends to fluctuate, even more often decrease. This is because the government policy is not appropriate to improve the economic growth of Indonesia. This study aims to determine and analyze the factors of foreign direct investment, inflation, international trade, and government expenditure that affect economic growth in Indonesia. The problem in this research is due to the limited fund in economic development both structure and infrastructure so that economic growth tends to decrease. Therefore, appropriate strategies must be taken to overcome the limitations in promoting economic growth. From this problem, this research aims to see how big influence of foreign direct investment (FDI), inflation (INF), international trade (NX) and government expenditure (GE) variable to economic growth. The data used in this study is secondary data (periodical data) in the period of observation 1996-2014 obtained from the World Bank and Statistics of Indonesia. To identify the influence of the variables used in this study used the VAR (Vector Autoregression) method. The results of this study show that equation regression shows that FDI (-1) has a negative influence on economic growth and FDI (-2) has a positive effect on economic growth, INF (-1) and INF (-2) have positive effects on economic growth , Variable NX (-1) has a positive effect on economic growth but NX (-2) has a negative effect on economic growth, and GE variable (-1) has a positive effect on economic growth while GE (-2) has a negative effect on growth Economy.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, EDUCATION, AND THE NUMBER OF POPULATIONS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Ritonga Mariyatul Kubtiyah , Priyonob Anhar Fauzan
Published: February 2021

Economic Growth in North Sumatera priod 2000 until 2012 shows the condition that increases continuously, but the increase did not have an impact on education, health. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the health infrastructure, education infrastructure and population to economic growth in the province of North Sumatra simultaneously and partially. The data used are secondary data from BPS in North Sumatra time series from 2000 till 2012. Data analysis was performed by using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with a multiple linear regression models estimated with the help of the program Eviews 7. The results of this study showed that simultaneous variable health infrastructure, education infrastructure and population have a significant effect on economic growth in the province North Sumatra. While partially concluded that variable infrastructure and population health positive and significant effect; educational infrastructure but not significant positive effect on economic growth in the province of North Sumatra. The results of this study also showed that the most dominant variables to economic growth in the province of North Sumatra is the total population.
THE INFLUENCE OF TOURISM SECTOR AND TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sipahutar Tetty Tiurma Uli
Published: February 2021

The results showed some conclusions: (i) in the long term that the variables of tourism foreign exchange and net exports positive and significant impact. Dummy variables and the exchange rate and no significant positive effect. (ii) in the short term that the variables of tourism foreign exchange and net exports positive and significant impact. And a dummy variable exchange rate and no significant positive effect. (iii) of the coefficient of determination (R2) showed that the variables studied could explain the long-term and short-term equal to 94.01 percent, while the remaining 5.99 percent is explained by variables out of models (which was not studied).
THE EFFECT OF ROA, FDR, AND NPF ON THE PROFIT-SHARING RATE FOR MUDHARABAH DEPOSIT IN BPRS, INDONESIA
Authors: Pujiastutik Hurin 'In , Sumanto Agus
Published: February 2021

Until now, Islamic banking has grown very rapidly. This can be seen from the number of Islamic products that continue to grow and develop. One of them is mudharabah deposit. The profit-sharing rate that is characteristic of mudharabah deposits is the public's appeal to deposit their funds in banks, especially mudharabah deposit products. This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on the profit sharing rate of BPRS mudharabah deposits in Indonesia. The population used is the monthly financial reports of all BPRS in Indonesia from January 2012 to April 2018 in the form of time series data. The variables used in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non Performing Financing (NPF) as independent variables, and the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits from Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) as the dependent variable. Simultaneously, the variables ROA, FDR, and NPF together have a significant effect on the profit sharing of BPRS mudharabah deposits in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially ROA has no significant effect on the profit sharing of BPRS mudharabah deposit in Indonesia. The FDR has a positive and significant effect on the profit sharing of the mudharabah deposits of Islamic rural banks in Indonesia. As well as NPF has a negative and significant effect on the profit sharing of mudharabah deposits in BPRS in Indonesia.
THE IMPACT OF MANPOWER EDUCATION AND GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION SECTOR ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF LABUHANBATU REGENCY
Authors: Ritonga Zulpan Akhir , Mukhlis Imam
Published: February 2021

This study is based on the fact that education contributes greatly to economic growth through the improvement of knowledge, skills, attitudes and productivity, so that education is expected to produce quality workforce. This study aims to determine how the impact of education level achieved by the workforce. The level of education achieved by the workforce is distinguished between primary, secondary, and tertiary education. It also aims to find out how the impact of government spending on government education sector on economic growth in Labuhanbatu District during the period of 2002-2015. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive method, completed by analysis with econometric data analysis with multiple regression model based on production function Y = f (K, L). Regression analysis was performed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The model used is the model of endogenous economic growth (new growth model). This study uses secondary data obtained from the publication of survey results related to the Statistic Indonesia with time series 2002-2015. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of statistical test of E-view 6.0 application program. The results of this study indicate that all the independent variables have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Labuhanbatu regency. Estimation results for economic growth obtained R2 of 0.994414. This means that as much as 99.4414 percent of economic growth variables can be explained by the variables of primary school educated workers, high school educated workers, college educated labor, human development index, and government spending in the education sector while the remaining 0, 5586 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. In the end, the variables of elementary school educated labor, high school educated labor, college educated labor, human development index, and government expenditure in the education sector are expected to increase economic activity in order to achieve economic growth and improve the welfare of the community.
On Regional Boundary Gradient Strategic Sensors In Diffusion Systems
Authors: Al-Saphory Raheam , Al-Shaya Ahlam Y
Published: February 2021

This paper is aimed at investigating and introducing the main results regarding the concept of Regional Boundary Gradient Strategic Sensors (RBGS-sensors  the in Diffusion Distributed Parameter Systems (DDP-Systems  . Hence, such a method is characterized by Parabolic Differential Equations (PDEs  in which the behavior of the dynamic is created by a Semigroup ( of Strongly Continuous type (SCSG  in a Hilbert Space (HS) . Additionally , the grantee conditions which ensure the description for such sensors are given respectively to together with the Regional Boundary Gradient Observability (RBG-Observability  can be studied and achieved . Finally , the results gotten are applied to different situations with altered sensors positions are undertaken and examined.
Percepción de calidad de vida después del alta en pacientes COVID-19
Authors: Falcon Pezo Milton
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar la percepción de la calidad de vida después del alta en pacientes con diagnóstico de COVID-19 leve en la provincia de Huaral.Métodos: El estudio fue de diseño no experimental, corte trasversal, nivel correlacional. La recolección de datos se realizó por videollamada, y el instrumento utilizado fue el EUROQOL-5D-5LPoblación: 506 pacientes de alta de COVID-19, la muestra correspondió a 345, con un error 3% y 95% de Intervalo de Confianza.Resultados: El dolor y malestar es la limitación más frecuente (43%) que perciben los pacientes con COVID-19 leves y solo el 12% perciben un estado de salud óptimo.Conclusiones: Se concluye que buen porcentaje de los pacientes de alta recuperados de COVID-19 evaluados entre la semana 2 y 22 de inicio de síntomas, percibieron alguna limitación referente a su estado de salud y casi la mayoría percibieron un deterioro del estado de salud.
Automatic Cigarette Object Concealment in Video using R-CNN
Authors: Widiarsini Kadek Utari , Khrisne Duman Care , Suyadnya I Made Arsa
Published: February 2021

Cigarettes are packaged processed tobacco products, produced from the Nicotiana Tabacum, Nicotiana Rustica plants and other species or synthetics that contain nicotine with or without additives. Smoking is known to the public as one of the causes of death in the world that is quite large such as asthma, lung infections, oral cancer, throat cancer, lung cancer, heart attacks, strokes, dementia, erectile dysfunction (impotence), and so on. This research aims to build an application that can recognize cigarettes automatically and conceal pictures so that people especially minors are not affected by cigarettes. The application is built using the Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN) method. The study uses images that have cigarette objects in them. The test is carried out to find out the application performance such as the level of application accuracy in recognizing cigarette objects. Based on the test results with a sample of 126 cigarette images, the application built is able to recognize cigarette objects by obtaining an accuracy value of 63%.
Dynamiczna klasyfikacja regionów UE ze względu na strukturę rynku pracy – pozycja regionów polskich
Authors: Markowska Małgorzata , Sokołowski Andrzej , Strahl Danuta , Sobolewski Marek
Published: February 2021

W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki dynamicznej klasyfikacji regionów Polski na tle regionów Unii Europejskiej szczebla NUTS 2 ze względu na strukturę zatrudnionych w trzech podstawowych sektorach gospodarki: rolnictwie, przemyśle i usługach. Okres analizy obejmuje lata 2000–2012. W 2008 roku Europejska Klasyfikacja Działalności Gospodarczej została uaktualniona oraz zmieniona i dla tego roku istnieją dwa zestawy danych. Wykorzystano je do oszacowania równań regresji, które w dalszej kolejności posłużyły do przeliczenia danych dla lat 2000–2007 na system uaktualniony. Podstawowa metoda badawcza to dynamiczna analiza skupień, w której przedmiotem grupowania są obiekto-okresy (operacyjne jednostki taksonomiczne – OJT). To podejście umożliwia śledzenie zmian zarówno w czasie, jak i w przestrzeni oraz pozwala na zidentyfikowanie typowych struktur zatrudnienia. Istotna zmiana struktury zatrudnienia w regionie skutkuje przemieszczeniem się tego regionu do innej grupy. Wyniki mogą być analizowane na poziomie regionów, a także na poziomie państw. W ramach analizy skupień liczba grup jest identyfikowana przez ocenę dendrogramu uzyskanego metodą Warda, natomiast ostateczny podział dokonywany jest metodą k-średnich. Oceniana jest też stabilność grup i ich zdolność przyciągania innych regionów.
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie rozwoju przemysłu i usług high-tech w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Skórska Anna
Published: February 2021

We współczesnych gospodarkach szczególną rolę odgrywają procesy produkcji, dystrybucji oraz wykorzystywania wiedzy i informacji, których duży udział charakteryzuje przemysł wysokiej techniki oraz usługi wiedzochłonne. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie przestrzennego zróżnicowania poziomu ich rozwoju w krajach Europy Środkowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zmian zatrudnienia. Okres badawczy obejmuje lata 2000–2013. Realizacji tak sformułowanego celu podporządkowano rozważania w następujących obszarach: 1) istoty i uwarunkowań rozwoju sektorów wysokiej techniki, 2) analizy rozwoju przemysłu high-tech, 3) zmian zatrudnienia w usługach wiedzochłonnych, a zwłaszcza usług high-tech. Obserwowane w Polsce zmiany są zgodne z kierunkiem zmian zachodzących w krajach wysoko rozwiniętych, przy czym ich dynamika, ze względu na konieczność niwelowania luki występującej w tym obszarze, wydaje się niewystarczająca. W polskiej gospodarce rozwój tych sektorów powinien być traktowany w sposób priorytetowy. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że wykorzystanie odpowiednich instrumentów polityki gospodarczej, a szczególnie fiskalnej, jak również rozbudowa sieci wyspecjalizowanych instytucji, takich jak parki czy platformy technologiczne, mogłoby przyczynić się do ich rozwoju, a w konsekwencji – do unowocześnienia polskiej gospodarki. Podejmowanie działań mających na celu wspieranie rozwoju tych sektorów jest ważne również ze względu na możliwości absorpcji przez nie wysokiej jakości zasobów pracy.
Galeria Krakowska jako handlowa atrakcja turystyczna i nowe miejsce spędzania wolnego czasu przez młode osoby
Authors: Wójtowicz Bożena Elżbieta
Published: February 2021

Współczesne miasto oraz środowisko dorastania młodzieży w ostatnich latach istotnie się zmieniły. Można zauważyć, w jak szybkim tempie rozrósł się Kraków, jak zwiększył się ruch uliczny, różne tereny zostały zajęte przez firmy i banki, a tzw. przestrzenie niczyje (stare ogródki działkowe, opustoszałe zakłady), które często były miejscem zabaw i spotkań młodych ludzi, obecnie zajmowane są szybko przez powstające super- i hipermarkety. Centra handlowe na stałe wpisały się w życie codzienne współczesnego społeczeństwa, stały się atrakcjami turystycznymi wielu miast, a wśród potencjalnych konsumentów cieszą się niezwykłą popularnością. Są chętnie odwiedzane, a jest to spowodowane tym, iż galerie są nie tylko przestrzenią do robienia niezbędnych zakupów, ale też miejscem spędzania wolnego czasu, zwłaszcza przez młodzież. Głównym celem badawczym niniejszej pracy było zwrócenie uwagi na formy i sposoby spędzania wolnego czasu przez osoby młode w Galerii Krakowskiej oraz na wpływ, jaki te sposoby wywierają na zachowania i postawy społeczne młodzieży.
Założenia badawcze i propozycja wzorca analizy procesu przemian przedsiębiorstwa przemysłowego i struktury przestrzennej
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew
Published: February 2021

W niniejszym artykule zaproponowano wzorzec badawczy, który może mieć zastosowanie w pracach z zakresu geografii przemysłu. Obejmuje on szereg etapów badawczych, m.in.: ocenę dotychczasowego procesu kształtowania przedsiębiorstwa oraz struktury przestrzennej przemysłu określonego układu przestrzennego, wyznaczanie celów dalszej przebudowy stanu początkowego, określenie możliwości generowania nowych i wykorzystania dotychczasowych czynników rozwoju oraz możliwości ograniczania barier, podejmowanie decyzji co do wyboru najefektywniejszych metod zarządzania do realizacji założonych celów, określenie kierunków przemian struktur przemysłowych, analizę mechanizmu procesu przebudowy od stanu początkowego do stanu końcowego, ocenę stanu końcowego, aby sformułować dalsze kierunki przemian.
Współdziałanie aktywnych innowacyjnie przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w Polsce według województw w latach 2010–2012
Authors: Gierańczyk Wiesława , Sadoch Agata
Published: February 2021

Innowacje kojarzone są z postępem i nowoczesnością, a ich dyfuzja do sfery praktycznego funkcjonowania przyczynia się w dużej mierze do rozwoju gospodarczego. Stanowią one siłę napędową gospodarki, są bowiem specyficznymi narzędziami przedsiębiorczości. Ta zaś, wyrażająca się w ciągłym poszukiwaniu nowych koncepcji czynników wytwórczych, jest motorem postępu gospodarczego. Zasadniczym celem wprowadzania innowacji w przedsiębiorstwach jest dążenie do osiągnięcia przewagi konkurencyjnej. Globalny i mocno konkurencyjny rynek powoduje jednak, że bycie innowacyjnym nie przesądza o sukcesie. Na przedsiębiorstwach zaangażowanych w proces tworzenia innowacji wymusza on poszukiwanie coraz to nowych rozwiązań. Zarówno w literaturze naukowej, jak i w dokumentach strategicznych wskazuje się, że rozwiązaniem pozytywnie wpływającym na wzrost gospodarczy i rozwój regionów jest współpraca wszystkich aktorów procesu innowacyjnego. W Polsce jedną z najbardziej widocznych słabości systemu innowacji jest brak współpracy i powiązań między podmiotami. Stąd w niniejszym artykule dokonano diagnozy sytuacji w zakresie poziomu współpracy oraz form współdziałania przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie aktywnych innowacyjnie przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w latach 2010–2012 wg województw. Podstawę do części analitycznej niniejszego artykułu stanowiły wyniki badania o innowacjach w przemyśle przeprowadzonego w 2013 roku przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS). Przewidziany w badaniu poziom agregacji danych zdeterminował przestrzenny aspekt analiz na poziomie województw.
Tradycyjny okręg przemysłowy z perspektywy 25-lecia funkcjonowania w gospodarce rynkowej w Polsce. Przykład Górnośląskiego Okręgu Przemysłowego
Authors: Tkocz Maria
Published: February 2021

Głębokie zmiany strukturalne w gospodarce, a szczególnie w przemyśle krajów wysoko rozwiniętych, wywołane przez innowacje technologiczne, organizacyjne oraz globalizację gospodarki, pozostawiły na marginesie światowej ekspansji tradycyjne regiony przemysłowe. Wymagały one całkowitej restrukturyzacji, ponieważ cechowała je monofunkcyjność gospodarki. Do takich regionów zalicza się Górnośląski Okręg Przemysłowy (GOP), którego proces restrukturyzacji rozpoczął się dopiero w okresie transformacji gospodarczej Polski, czyli po roku 1989. W artykule podjęto problematykę funkcjonowania tego największego okręgu przemysłowego w Polsce w okresie 25-lecia gospodarki rynkowej, od roku 1988 do 2013, przy czym analizie poddano najbardziej uprzemysłowioną, centralną część GOP, pretendującą aktualnie do roli metropolii Silesia, a obejmującą 14 miast: Bytom, Chorzów, Dąbrowę Górniczą, Gliwice, Jaworzno, Katowice, Mysłowice, Piekary Śląskie, Rudę Śląską, Siemianowice Śląskie, Sosnowiec, Świętochłowice, Tychy i Zabrze. W artykule skoncentrowano się na zmianach liczby pracujących, zwłaszcza w przemyśle, i określeniu przyczyn tych zmian. Szczegółowej analizie poddano funkcjonowanie tradycyjnych sektorów gospodarki GOP, jak górnictwo węgla kamiennego i hutnictwo żelaza. W kontekście zmniejszającej się roli wymienionych branż w gospodarce regionu podjęto próbę określenia, jakie nowe dziedziny wytwórczości pojawiły się w regionie i czy petryfikują one dotychczasową strukturę, czy też wpływają na jej dywersyfikację.
Problematyka pracy w badaniach z zakresu geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej w Polsce i krajach anglosaskich
Authors: Piróg Danuta
Published: February 2021

Rynek pracy wraz z mechanizmami jego funkcjonowania był i nadal jest ważnym elementem badań dotyczących przemian strukturalnych układów przestrzennych. Skala, dynamika i znaczenie zmian zachodzących na rynkach lokalnych i regionalnych oraz na globalnym rynku pracy jest ogromna. Badania z zakresu geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej, w tym geografii przemysłu i usług, które nie uwzględniałyby aspektu uwarunkowań i problemów rynku pracy, uniemożliwiałyby przeprowadzenie poprawnej analizy i formułowanie wniosków. Geografowie rozumieją tę potrzebę, co ujawniło się w wielu publikacjach naukowych. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie przeglądu prac z zakresu geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej z lat 1945–2013, poświęconych problematyce rynku pracy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ewolucji nurtów badawczych jako konsekwencji przemian polityczno- -gospodarczych i społecznych w Polsce oraz analiza zmian paradygmatu w badaniach z zakresu geografii rynku pracy w krajach anglojęzycznych.
STRATEGI BRANDING UNTUK MEMBANGUN IMAGE POSITIF PANGAN LOKAL BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Utami Dyah Panuntun
Published: February 2021

Indonesia has many types of local food with their own uniqueness. This potential has not been matched by people's interest in consuming local food. This is due to the low level of food processing technology innovation to produce prestigious local food. Micro small and medium enterprises are also low in building product image. Building a positive image of local food requires a study to obtain the right branding concept. The study method uses a post positivistic paradigm and inductive thinking patterns. The result of this study is that the branding strategy is focused on product branding. Building a positive image of local food is done by improving the physical appearance of the product by processing innovation, improving packaging, labeling, and paying attention to consumer tastes, then communicating intensively to the public. The branding concept is made simple, hits the hearts of the public, and must be consistent in maintaining the value of the product. Micro, small and medium enterprises must be diligent and creative in finding ideas to maintain consumer loyalty.
MINIMALLY PROCESS PADA BUAH RAMBUTAN DAN PERUBAHAN KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C SELAMA PENYIMPANAN BEKU
Authors: Rozana Rozana , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: February 2021

Fresh-cut rambutan products not only have to look fresh, but must have sensory properties (aroma, taste, texture, and visual appeal) similar to fresh products, they must also be safe, healthy and nutritious. So it is necessary to characterize the quality, especially vitamin C from fresh-cut rambutan products which are vacuum packed and stored at frozen temperatures. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of frozen storage on changes in vitamin C in minimally processed rambutan. The material used in this study was fresh rambutan fruit, Si Kuning variety, obtained from rambutan collectors in Tengguli Village, Sajad District, Sambas Regency. The fruit used is fruit at the ripe stage. The level of vitamin C at the beginning of storage was 14.0772%. The observed peeled rambutan was stored at -15 oC for 20 days, vacuum packed and without vacuum. The results of testing for vitamin C levels were carried out on the 20th day of storage. The level of vitamin C of rambutan after 20 days of storage which was stored at -15 oC decreased drastically when compared to the vitamin C content on day 0. The percentage of loss of vitamin C reached 60% in vacuum packaged rambutan, and the proportion decreased by 70% in non-vacuum packed rambutan.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENENTUKAN TOPIK DAN TEMA DALAM SUATU KARANGAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN KEBUNAN I SUMENEP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2010-2011
Authors: Sumiyatun Sumiyatun
Published: February 2021

Upaya peningkatan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan untuk mengubah paradigma pembelajaran dari teacher centered menjadi student centered terus menerus dilakukan baik secara konvensional maupun inovatif. Membaca adalah salah satu di antaraempat komponen ketrampilan berbahasa.Pesan atau informasi yang disampaikan penulis melalui kata-kata bermakna dalam bentuk bahasa yang dituliskan dapat diperoleh melalui kegiatan membaca.Selain itu, dalam suatu karangan pasti memiliki topik dan tema tertentu.Cooperative Learning merupakan suatu teknik pembelajaran yang berusaha meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk bekerjasama dalam kelompok kecil, guna memaksimalkan kemampuan belajarnya.Model pembelajaran yang cukupefektifdankooperatifadalah model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams AchivementDevisions). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikanperencanaan, pelaksanaan dan hasil penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD untukmaterimenentukantopikdantemadalamsuatukaranganpadasiswakelas IV SDN Kebunan I Sumenep. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan tindakan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (action), observasi (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Pelaksanaan siklus II dilaksanakan setelah mempelajari hasil refleksi pada siklus I.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan nilai di atas KKM siswa kelas IV SDN Kebunan I untuk materi pokok menentukan topik atau tema mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan pendekatan teknik pembelajaran kooperatif STAD (cooperative learning) dari 14 anak menjadi 43 anak.Hasil observasi terhadap performa siswa, baik secara individu maupun kelompok menunjukkan hasil nilai di atas KKM (>60,00). Hal ini ditunjukkan dari rata-rata nilai individu sebesar 73, 15 dan nilai kelompok 86, 11 dari total nilai 100 dengan beberapa indikator yang telah ditentukan. Respon siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran menentukan topik atau tema dalam bahasa Indonesia melalui pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatifteknik STAD menunjukkan para siswa menyukai teknik ini karena memberikan suasana baru dan penghargaan yang memotivasi mereka dalam belajar, namun para siswa menyatakan juga belum terbiasa karena kedua teknik ini masih baru bagi mereka.
IMPROVING DESCRIPTIVE WRITING ABILITY OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF SMA TOHA PRAKTIKA GILIGENTING-SUMENEP BY USING PICTURES
Authors: Yudiati Rini
Published: February 2021

In Indonesia English is a foreign language, not a second language. As a result, it is very difficult for the students to write  a paragraph in English because writing is a complex process that allow writers to explore thoughts and ideas, and make them visible and concrete. The indonesian students’ achievement in writing descriptive paragraph is very low due to several reasons. Firstly, the Indonesian community does not support the existence of the English situation

                Based on the fact, the researcher focuses this thesis on the problem of improving descriptive writing ability of the first year students of SMA Toha Praktika Giligenting Sumenep by using pictures. The research problem is How can the use of pictures improve the students’ability in writing a descriptive paragraph at SMA Toha Praktika?. The researcher thought that if the students can develop their imagination by the pictures, they will be able to create descriptive paragraphs that are meaningful.

                To answer the research problem, this research use the classroom action research at SMA Toha Praktika on the first year students academic year 2010/2011 who have difficulties in writing descriptive paragraph. Exercises was done to know how high the students’ ability in writing descriptive paragraph. the data collection involved instruments, namely writing observation, composition test and questionnaires. The composition test was to measure the students’ ability in writing descriptive and questionnaires was to know the students’ opinion about the implementation of pictures. All of the data were analyzed and compared with the criteria of success that the minimun score of the students was 60 and there was 60% or 17 students mastered the material and can made descriptive paragraph.
Development of Thematic Teaching Materials Integrated with Riau Malay Cultural Values for Grade Elementary Students in Pekanbaru
Authors: Nawir Erna , Ahmad Hamid Marhamah , Yulianto  , Darta Putra Elpri , Waldi Hariri , Adelia Sisi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to develop thematic teaching materials integrated with Riau Malay cultural values for grade IV elementary students in Pekanbaru by using the Educational Research and Development or Educational R&D method. The development research is carried out in 3 stages, namely: 1) the preliminary study conducted by applying a qualitative descriptive approach by distributing questionnaire and interviewing the teachers and the students in order to find out their actual needs of teaching materials 2) the development of teaching material designed and integrated with the Riau Malay cultural values, followed by expert judgment, revisions, and improvements, limited trials, as well as evaluation and improvement, 3) evaluation which includes the implementation of models created by the quasi- experimental method using the pretest-posttest control group design. The results showed that the research team designed the required teaching material in the second stage in the form of a book entitled ”The 2013 Curriculum Integrated Thematic Supplement,” which can be used by elementary schools in Pekanbaru.