bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الإبلاغ المتكامل ودوره في الإفصاح عن أبعاد الاستدامة دراسة تطبيقية في مديرية زراعة محافظة القادسية
Authors: الجعفري سندس , وناس عقيل
Published: July 2024

إن تبني الابلاغ المتكامل في الإفصاح عن البيانات غير المالية في الوحدات الحكومية يساعد في زيادة الشفافية في عرض وتقويم الأداء الحكومي في العراق، من خلال معالجة القصور الحاصل في عملية الإبلاغ عن المعلومات غير المالية (ابعاد الاستدامة)، والذي ينتج من عدم تبني المعايير الدولية لمحاسبة الاستدامة والمعايير الدولية لإعداد التقارير المالية. وقد بني البحث على فرضية (اعتماد التقارير المتكاملة في عرض القوائم المالية الحكومية يساعد على تحسين جودة الإفصاح عن ابعاد الاستدامة من خلال تحليل وإعادة عرض بنود الموازنة العامة للدولة). وقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها; ان عرض القوائم المالية في الوحدات الحكومية في العراق يعاني من القصور في مواكبة التطورات الكبيرة في الأنظمة الدولية بسبب عدم اعتماده (IPSASs).
إشكالية تجزئة القانون المختار في عقود التجارة الدولية-دراسة مقارنة
Authors: شبع علاء
Published: July 2024

يتلخص البحث باستعراض مدى الإشكالية القانونية التي يثيرها اختيار أطراف احد عقود التجارة الدولية بسبب تضمين عقدهم أكثر من قانون لينطبق على عنصر أو أكثر من عناصر ذلك العقد, وما حدود سلطة المشرع والقاضي الذي ينظر النزاع القائم بصدد عقد ما من عقود التجارة الدولية في الركون إلى أكثر من قانون لينصب نفسه قانونا واجب التطبيق على إحدى الأفكار المسندة في العقد الدولي.
إن إطلاق موضوع التجزئة للقانون المختار وعناصر العقد الدولي كان منحى المدرسة الشخصية في ذلك إذ أطلقت هذه الأولى العنان الى المشرع والقاضي والمتعاقدين على حد سواء في تجزئة العقد الدولي تحت ضرورات احترام مبدأ قانون الإرادة الذي ارتضته إرادة الأطراف الصريحة أو المفترضة في تبعيض الصفقة الدولية، فيما ناهض أنصار المدرسة الموضوعية سلطة المتعاقدين والقاضي في تجزئة العقد الدولي , واقروها على مضض تحت قيود تحقق الانسجام اللازم للرابطة العقدية الدولية واحترام سلطان القانون وعدم الإفلات من سلطانه بصورة مطلقة.
التحول الكبير في المقاومة الفلسطينية للاحتلال الاسرائيلي وانعكاساته على الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي حرب غزة عام 2021 أنموذجاً
Authors: عبد الحسين حسن , صالح فاطمة
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن طبيعة السياسات الاسرائيلية الممارسة تجاه السلطة الفلسطينية وكذلك ذكر النتائج المترتبة على السياسة الإسرائيلية تجاه قطاع غزة عام 2021 ، وتتلخص إشكالية البحث في: إلى أي مدى ضمن مشروع إحلال الدولتين سبب في إطالة الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي؟، ويفترض البحث التحول الكبير في وسائل المقاومة الفلسطينية يقرب تسوية من حل الصراع العربي – الإسرائيلي، وقسم على مبحثين، تناول الأول متغيّرات القوة الإسرائيلية، في حين تناول الثاني المقاومة الفلسطينية، وأهدافها والعوامل التي ساعدت على انطلاقها.
دراسة تقابلیة للزمن الماضي في اللغتین العربیة والفارسیة
Authors: حسنعليان سمية , رمضاني سعدي
Published: July 2024

یحظی تعلیم الأزمنة المركبة بأهمیة بالغة في اللغتین العربیة والفارسیة، ويعد تعلیم صیغ الأفعال واحدا من مشاکل المتعلمین للغات الأجنبیة وفي نفس الوقت إحدی من الدعائم تعلیم اللغة، لتذلیل هذه المشکلة وتوفير الحلول المناسبة، التطور في مسار تعلیم صیغ الفعل الماضي وکیفیة تعبیرها في لغتي العربیة والفارسیة أصبح محط اهتمام هذه الدراسة وبما أن هاتین اللغتین لاتنتمیان إلی أسرة لغویّة واحدة تحظی هذه الدراسة بأهمیة بالغة. فقد رکّزت الدراسةُ علی بحث تصریف صیغ الأفعال في الزمن الماضي وکشف الطرائق المختلفة التي تعبر بِها في اللغة العربیة أولا وقامت بمقارنتها في اللغة الفارسیة ثانیا معتمدة علی منهج التقابلي وذلك لأجل العثور علی أوجه الشبه والافتراق بین اللغتین في تعبیرهما عن الزمن الماضي وکذلك لبیان مدی اتفاقهما في التعبیرعن الزمن الماضي ومن جراء ذلك، لتذلیل الصعوبات التي یمکن أن یواجهها المتعلمون في مسار تعلیم صیغها المتنوعة والمتشتتة.
تقويم منصة Moodle التعليمية الإلكترونية في جامعة الكوفة وفق معايير جودة التعليم الالكتروني
Authors: رديف مصطفى , رحيم حيدر
Published: July 2024

تحدد البحث بتدريسيي جامعة الكوفة للعام الاكاديمي 2021- 2022، وبلغ حجم العينة الاساسية (250) تم اختيارها عشوائيا، واعتمد الباحث على منهج البحث الوصفي، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تم اعداد قائمة بمؤشرات معايير تقويم منصة Moodle التعليمية الالكترونية، وتألفت بصيغتها النهائية من (32) مؤشر موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات، وبعد تطبيق أداة البحث واستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة على وفق برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)، تم التوصل إلى تحقق معايير الجودة بشكل عام في منصة  Moodle التعليمية الإلكترونية، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين التخصصين (العلمي والانساني)، وبين سنوات الخبرة (اقل من عشرة سنوات واكثر من عشرة سنوات، وان التفاعل بين المتغيرين على وفق التفاعلات الثنائية لأداة البحث لا يرقى الى مستوى الدلالة المعنوية، وبنفس نتائج المؤشرات بشكل عام وللتخصص العلمي وللتخصص الإنساني، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قدم الباحث مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
موقف الامبراطور البيزنطي مانويل الأول كومنينوس 1143-1180م من الحملة الصليبية الثانية
Authors: شاكر شيماء
Published: July 2024

يعد الامبراطور مانويل الاول واحدا من أهم أباطرة الامبراطورية البيزنطية, وذلك للأحداث المهمة التي عاصرت عهده وكان له فيها الاثر الكبير, خاصة الحملة الصليبية الثانية التي تكونت من الجيش الفرنسي بقيادة لويس السابع ومن الالمان بقيادة الملك كونراد الثاني, لاسترجاع الرها من يد المسلمين, إلا ان هذه الحملة لم يكتب لها النجاح بسبب المؤامرات التي حاكها مانويل لافشال تلك الحملة, خوفا منه من دخول الصليبين لبيزنطة ونهبها واحراقها.
Job Satisfaction of Female Workers in Different Garments Factories in Dhaka City: An Intertemporal Comparison
Authors: S. M. Ikhtiar Alam , Mostafa Kamal
Published: July 2024

Job satisfaction is an attitude that reflects the extent to which an individual is gratified by or fulfilled in his/her job. It is an affective or emotional response toward various facets of one’s job. This meaning of job satisfaction implies that job satisfaction is not a unitary concept. Rather a person can be relatively satisfied with one aspect of his or her job and dissatisfied with one or more other aspects. Thus, we can differentiate at least two aspects of job satisfaction ⎯ facet satisfaction and overall satisfaction. Facet satisfaction is the tendency for an employee to be more or less satisfied with various facets of his or her job. A large number of related research has been conducted in different countries including Bangladesh. Alam (1986) conducted a research on the job satisfaction of female workers in different garment factories in Dhaka City in 1983. He measured the level of overall satisfaction and analyzed the nature of facet satisfaction of 200 female workers. He concluded that a minor percentage of female workers in different garment factories are satisfied with their jobs, and there is a positive relationship between their level of job satisfaction and the level of wages/salaries and other identified factors. The objective of the present study is to measure the overall level of job satisfaction of female workers in different garment factories and to identify factors contributing to job satisfaction and factors contributing to job dissatisfaction. The present study also ranks all identified factors according to their relative importance by using a formula developed by Alam in 1983 (Alam, 1986). Finally, the present study makes intertemporal comparisons of overall job satisfaction level and of the nature of facet satisfaction over the twenty two-year period (between 1983 and 2005). Such intertemporal comparisons are necessary because of the fact that over the last twenty two years, as the garment industries of the country has expanded significantly, the nature of human resource management in this sector has changed in many aspects. As a result, job satisfaction status and the absolute as well as relative importance of factors contributing to satisfaction level are expected to change.
Consumers’ Opinion about Mass Customization in Dhaka City
Authors: Mohammed Masum Iqbal , Rokeya Parvin Jui
Published: July 2024

Mass customization” is an important strategic approach where elements of the marketing mix are individualized for each customer. This article describes an empirical study in which 200 consumers who lived in Dhaka city were interviewed regarding their experiences with and opinion about mass customized products. The principal findings are that opinion about mass customization are gradually positive, nearly half of the respondents reported buying a personalized product, they were very satisfied with their purchase. It is found that most of the consumers of this type of product tend to be higher educated, younger, and higher than average income levels. Our findings suggest that there is a market for all kinds of customized products, at least in Dhaka city. Marketers should target downscale consumers with strategies designed to change negative opinion before sales are made.
Challenges, Opportunities, and Threats of Textile Sector in Bangladesh:
Authors: Md. Golam Mostafa
Published: July 2024

The textile sector is the most important one in Bangladesh. It is the largest manufacturing sector in the country. The study focuses the present situation of this country’s warrants a new vision to accelerate and sustain growth, alleviate poverty, take advantage of new opportunities, threats and meet challenges of the future and how to play its rightful role in a competitive global market. The study was based on primary and secondary data followed by the statistical test like mean value, standard deviation, coefficient of variance, t-test etc. The textile sector, whose contributions to industrial GDP and employment are the highest in Bangladesh. DDMCL (Dacca Dyeing and Manufacturing Company Limited) has excellent production, sales and financial performance due to favourable local and foreign sales and satisfactory earning profit. The bright future of the garment sector has created a good demand for our yarn and fabrics and taps this opportunity; we need congenial business environment and backward linkage industries for the survival of our textile sector. In spite of that, in this study attempts has been made to find out some problems and identifying the challenges, opportunities and threats of DDMCL for the global market. This might be a good lesson for other Textile Industries of Bangladesh.
Financial Globalization and Vulnerabilities:
Authors: Muhammad Nurul Houqe , Mohammad Reazul Kabir
Published: July 2024

This paper examines and measures the state of external financial openness and financial integration of Bangladesh and the impact of external policy changes and financial integration on the economic growth of Bangladesh. This study also focuses on the experiencesof crisis affected economies for identifying vulnerabilities of reforming Bangladesh under free capital mobility in near future.
Strengths and Limitations of Different Teaching Modes:
Authors: Mili Saha , Md. Ali Rezwan Talukdar
Published: July 2024

Whether in language teaching or elsewhere, sustainable attainment of a pedagogical goal is closely related to a successful teaching mode. In a bid to have a gambit in a teaching procedure with a proper choice of a teaching mode, a teacher is expected to be well acquainted with the strengths and limitations of the prevailing teaching modes. Regarding this, over the years researchers have made efforts in exploring the immense ideological horizons, while in our country, still, lecture mode is the most commonly found one. Along with making thorough study of different aspects of various teaching modes, this current study scrutinizes some practical cases and examples in the academic context of Bangladesh. It attempts to recommend the optimum success level of lecture mode and to which extent lecture mode needs to be alternated or to be assimilated with others as well as how to minimize the weakness of it and ensure the maximum potentiality of the other teaching modes, basing on the established ideas in this field and the empirical studies done by these authors.
Prospects of Super Market Concept in Dhaka City
Authors: Hemanta Bahadur Gurung , Masud Ibn Rahman
Published: July 2024

With over twenty super markets that follow the theme of arranging all kinds of products under one roof for the consumers operating in full swing, the shopping style of city dwellers has changed dramatically. These super markets are also expanding the market for local products, encouraging new entrepreneurs and also catering for a variety of imported products. The numbers of super shops that have sprouted at different locations of Dhaka over the last two years are showing an upward trend in business and they have further implications for entrepreneurs.
Newspaper Marketing in Bangladesh:
Authors: Syed Maruf Reza , Mohammed Masum Iqbal , Mohammad Riaz Uddin
Published: July 2024

Newspaper has become a part of any modern society. This is one of the most important consumer products of our daily life. Like all other consumer goods newspaper industry requires some special marketing efforts. The main focus of this article is to describe the various tools of marketing mix i. e. 4Ps of newspaper marketing. To do so the researchers have selected Prothom Alo, as it is the number one daily (in terms of circulation) of our country. The article has also attempted to point out the marketing problems of Prothom Alo. It is found that the management of Prothom Alo does not have proper concept of marketing; they don’t have any marketing manager; they don’t conduct regular marketing research; the distribution channel is very long and costly; the price is comparatively higher and so on. At the same time researchers have suggested that to solve those problems Prothom Alo should adopt modern marketing concepts in their decision making process, hire people with proper background, follow differentiated pricing, target different consumer segments to increase the market share, minimize the distribution cost, develop Prothom Alo as a brand and the like.
Estimation of Cointegrating Relationship Between Agricultural Wage and Rice Price in Bangladesh
Authors: Masud Ibn Rahman
Published: July 2024

In this study, attempts have been made to present an empirical investigation on the agricultural wage and rice price in Bangladesh from 1973 to 2005 on various aspects of stationary and cointegrating regressions. Analysis followed by Dickey Fuller tests indicated that both the variables are integrated of order (0) and cointegrated. So the ordinary least square will give best results and there exits a long run relationship between these variables.
Problems and Strategies in Service Marketing:
Authors: Tamzid Ahmed Chowdhury
Published: July 2024

Unique characteristics named intangibility, inseparability in production and consumption, perishability, irrevocability and heterogeneity make services different from goods and pose vexing problems that are not faced by the goods marketers. Perishability and irrevocability features of service create problems in managing fluctuating demand. Moreover, additional P’s of service marketing namely period, physical evidence, people, process, etc. need to manage in a different way. That’s why service marketing problems require solutions which are different from that required for goods marketing. Service quality Gap Model will be fitted to better answer the problems faced by service marketer.
Introduction To Traditional Sports Among Generation Z
Authors: Wali Carles Nyoman , Selan David R. E. , Kaho Uly J. Riwu , Waluwandja Petrisia Anas , Jado Gregorius G. , Atto Aplonia
Published: July 2024

Traditional sports are one of Indonesia's treasures that were born from community games and have been preserved to this day. The aim of this community service is to introduce and provide descriptions of traditional sports, especially traditional sports of East Nusa Tenggara among generation Z. The method of service is practice and mentoring. Community service activities were carried out at Pasir Panjang Beach, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The implementation of service activities with the title introduction of traditional sports among generation Z was attended by 48 generation Z people with different educational backgrounds, knowledge, ages and playing abilities. Details 1). 39 people from high school and 8 from middle school. The service results show that knowledge about traditional sports is very low. This is based on the service results of 48 students, only 3 of whom knew quite well while 45 people did not know at all during the pretest. Then we carried out an introduction followed by a posttest which proved that there were significant changes, only 2 people still experienced problems playing. In this way, the service concludes that traditional sports must be carried out continuously and in stages to maintain the existence of traditional sports among generation Z. Generation Z really hopes that these activities will be carried out in the field of education, especially sports carrying out activities related to traditional sports
Home Automation System using OpenCV and Arduino
Authors: G. Kalpana , A. Bharath , Chakravarthi Kambhala , Mahesh Kampalli
Published: July 2024

The research focuses on the integration of computer vision capabilities through OpenCV with Arduino-based hardware to create an efficient and versatile home automation system. The system employs cameras for image processing, allowing it to recognize and respond to various environmental changes within the home. The hardware setup utilizes Arduino microcontrollers as the central processing units, enabling seamless communication between the OpenCV algorithms and the connected devices. A user-friendly interface facilitates remote monitoring and control of home appliances through a mobile or web application. By combining the power of OpenCV for image processing and Arduino for real-time control, this home automation system provides a smart and adaptive solution for enhancing security, energy efficiency, and overall convenience within a household. The research’s modular design allows for future expansions and integration with emerging technologies, ensuring scalability and relevance in the rapidly evolving field of smart home automation.
As sociologias clássicas e a questão da educação: algumas reflexões
Authors: Nunes Jacondino Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Resumo
O texto apresenta reflexões acerca de aspectos da sociologia da educação desenvolvidos por autores clássicos da sociologia, como Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx e Max Weber. Por meio da realização de estudos bibliográficos, o trabalho reflete acerca de algumas contribuições advindas desses autores, de modo a se pensar a educação.
Abstract
The text presents reflections on aspects of sociology of education developed by classic authors of sociology, such as Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber. Through the accomplishment of bibliographical studies, the work reflects about some contributions coming from these authors, to think about education.
Efeito de agentes clareadores em dentes previamente erodidos
Authors: Cavassola de Araujo Priscilla , Guenka Palma-Dibb Regina , Scatena Camila , Piardi Rafaela , Pereira Butze Juliane , Conde Alexandre , Galafassi Daniel
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos que os agentes clareadores caseiros e de consultório causam na superfície de esmalte erodido. Materiais e métodos: foram selecionados 50 fragmentos de esmalte de 3,0 x 5,0 x 3,0 mm, a partir de dentes anteriores bovinos, incluídos em resina acrílica autopolimerizável, lixados e polidos. Em seguida, metade de cada corpo de prova foi protegida com resina composta e serviram de área de referência. Os fragmentos foram previamente erodidos com ácido cítrico 1% foram divididos em cinco grupos: Sem Clareador - WB (controle), Clareador caseiro pH neutro - BhN (Whiteness Perfect - FGM, peróxido de carbamida 16%), Clareador caseiro pH ácido - BhA (Clariant – Angelus, peróxido de carbamida 16%) , Clareador de consultório com pH neutro - BoN (Total Blanc Office – DFL, peróxido de hidrogênio 35% ) e Clareador de consultório com pH ácido - BoA (Clareador Mix OneSupreme, peróxido de hidrogênio 35%). Foi avaliada a morfologia de superfície dentária e perfil de desgaste em Microscopia Confocal 3D. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente por análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste Duncan ao nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas na morfologia de superfície e perfil de desgaste relacionando os cinco grupos em estudo. Conclusão: Os agentes clareadores caseiros e de consultório com diferentes pH não causam alteração na superfície do esmalte previamente erodido.
Influência do tabaco no manchamento e rugosidade superficial da resina composta
Authors: Ceccato Alan José , Piardi Rafaela , Pereira Butze Juliane , Conde Alexandre , Galafassi Daniel
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o envelhecimento, pigmentação marginal e alterações de cor causadas pelo tabaco em restaurações de resina compostas realizadas em uma instituição de ensino superior do Rio Grande do Sul. Materiais e métodos: foram avaliadas 12 restaurações pelos critérios da USPHS. As restaurações foram classificadas quanto à cor, pigmentação marginal, forma anatômica, adaptação marginal e recidiva de cárie, sendo os critérios avaliados como clinicamente satisfatórias (Alfa e Beta) e insatisfatórias (Charlie). As restaurações foram julgadas por dois avaliadores previamente calibrados. Além da avaliação clínica, foram realizadas fotografias das restaurações. Resultados: as avaliações dos índices da variável forma anatômica obtiveram 83% de respostas alfa, o critério pigmentação marginal apresentou 67% de escore alfa juntamente com a variável cor apresentando a mesma pontuação, a variável cárie secundária não foi evidenciada e a variável adaptação marginal demonstrou escore alfa de 67%. Conclusão: as restaurações de resina composta não obtiveram alterações significativas frente a FC (fumaça do cigarro), cor, pigmentação marginal, forma anatômica, adaptação marginal e não foram constatadas recidivas de cárie.
INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NA SAÚDE COLETIVA : AVANÇOS E IMPACTOS TRANSFORMADORES
Authors: Antonio Magalhães de Freitas Dutra Vinicius , Barroso Castro Clarissa , Carvalho Ribeiro Junior Orácio , Dos Santos Reis Costa Gabriela , Pessoa Santos Romário , Santos Grimaldi Cabral de Andrade Carlana , Do Socorro Guimarães dos Santos Samilles , Ricardo Valerio Fabricio , Kelly Silva de Lima Madyanne , Nogueira Santos Sobreira Eline , Lúcia Ferreira Assunção Élida
Published: July 2024

A inovação tecnológica tem se tornado central na transformação da saúde coletiva, introduzindo ferramentas que revolucionam a prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento de doenças. Este estudo tem por objetivo abordar inovações como telemedicina, inteligência artificial (IA) e dispositivos vestíveis, destacando seus impactos transformadores em termos de eficácia clínica, acessibilidade, qualidade de vida e redução de custos. A telemedicina pode aumentar o acesso aos cuidados de saúde em até 60% em áreas remotas e reduzir erros de diagnóstico em até 50% com o uso da IA. Dispositivos vestíveis são adotados por mais de 20% dos adultos nos EUA. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva, resultando em 210 estudos selecionados, dos quais 10 foram analisados detalhadamente. Os resultados destacam melhorias significativas na acessibilidade, qualidade de vida e redução de custos. Conclui-se que a continuidade no desenvolvimento e implementação dessas tecnologias é essencial para enfrentar desafios futuros na saúde pública.
Protocolos Cirúrgicos de Emergência para Pacientes Pediátricos com Tumores Cardíacos
Authors: Maia Leonardo Ferreira da , Costa Ana Klara Antunes Alves , Melo Paulo Henrique Santos , Andrade Filho Rodrigo de Moura , Santos Gabriel Pereira dos , Cunha João Henrique da Silva , Borges Luccas Galdino de Oliveira , Borges Beatriz Cuiabano Arruda , Machado Ramane Rezende , Andrade Gabriel Damasceno , Rocha Gabriel Vinícius de Brito , Oliveira Vanessa Soares de , Lucena Heitor Costa Azevedo de , Braga Marcella de Almeida , Caixeta José Henrique Pereira Nunes
Published: July 2024

Este artigo de revisão discute os métodos cirúrgicos para o tratamento de doenças cardíacas em menores com tumores revelados , destacando as novidades e as consequências para a prática clínica. Na introdução, o assunto é destacado devido à prevalência de doenças cardíacas e às dificuldades associadas ao seu tratamento. A técnica consiste em uma busca abrangente em bancos de dados científicos, utilizando termos-chave específicos e padrões rígidos de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados são sintetizados em tópicos sobre revascularização miocárdica, arritmias, substituição e reparo de válvulas cardíacas e métodos minimamente invasivos. Cada assunto aborda a eficácia, segurança e resultados clínicos dessas técnicas . A discussão enfatiza o valor da avaliação individualizada e leva em consideração os problemas e sugestões para pesquisas futuras. A conclusão resume os resultados e enfatiza que as cirurgias cardíacas estão evoluindo e que novas abordagens terapêuticas integradas e inovadoras são necessárias. Este estudo fornece uma visão abrangente e atualizada das abordagens cirúrgicas para o tratamento de doenças cardíacas. Ele também ajuda na prática clínica e na pesquisa no campo.
Bronquiolite Aguda: Panorama descritivo das taxas de mortalidade em crianças com idade inferior a 1 ano
Authors: Ferreira Quadros Bárbara , Silva Souto Ana Luiza , Nibuco Ribeiro Takai Júlia , Tavares Fonseca Mayte , Silva Damas Maciel João Pedro , Helou de Oliveira Luciano , Neto Marques Garcia Elmo , De Oliveira Lopes Camila Taynara , Dantas Soares Galindo Vaz Gabrielle , Ferreira Monteiro Radmila
Published: July 2024

A bronquiolite aguda é uma infecção dos brônquios, principalmente causada pelo vírus sincicial respiratório. É uma das principais causas de hospitalização em crianças até cinco anos, especialmente lactentes. Este estudo analisa a mortalidade por bronquiolite aguda em crianças menores de 1 ano no Brasil. Este artigo apresenta um estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Foram analisados dados de mortes registradas por bronquiolite aguda, considerando região, faixa etária, sexo e raça. Os dados mostram que a maioria dos óbitos por bronquiolite aguda ocorreu na faixa etária de 28 a 364 dias (96,33%). Do total de casos, 56,97% foram de indivíduos do sexo masculino. Em relação à cor/raça, 47,70% eram brancos, 39,40% amarelos, 5,70% pretos, 1,98% indígenas e 0,30% pardos.
Sustainability Practices in Business Operations
Authors: Ayush Singh
Published: July 2024

Sustainability has emerged as a critical component of corporate operations in recent years, indicating a significant change in the way businesses see their social and environmental responsibilities. In the corporate world, sustainability is not only a fad but a revolutionary movement that redefines success in ways other than standard financial measurements. It includes a wide range of procedures designed to guarantee that corporate operations are carried out in a way that is both economically and socially responsible as well as ecologically sound. This paradigm shift highlights how crucial it is to satisfy present wants without sacrificing the capacity of future generations to satisfy their own. Sustainability has become a key strategic focus for firms as they become more aware of the connections between social responsibility, environmental stewardship, and economic performance.
Bias and Fairness in Artificial Intelligence: Methods and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Kabir Singh Chadha
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has quickly evolved from a sci-fi idea to a crucial part of modern technology, impacting a number of industries like healthcare, banking, education, and law enforcement. Fairness and bias issues with AI systems have drawn a lot of attention as they grow increasingly prevalent in everyday life. In artificial intelligence, "bias" refers to the systematic and unjust discrimination against particular groups of individuals. Prejudices in training data or those unintentionally introduced during algorithm development are common examples of bias. Contrarily, fairness is the idea that every person should have equal access to opportunities and treatment regardless of society or personal traits.
AN ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN RURAL AREA: A STUDY IN KHARKHODA BLOCK OF SONIPAT DISTRICT, HARYANA
Authors: Preeti  , Dr. Mehtab Singh
Published: July 2024

The rural lifestyle has undergone significant changes due to the lack of facilities, amenities, and social equality, leading to a notable migration from rural to urban areas. This migration has resulted in population growth, socio-economic fluctuations, and environmental pollution in urban centres, while rural areas are left deserted with declining economic opportunities. Infrastructure development plays an important role in fostering both economic growth and poverty reduction. Despite government initiatives, the desired goals for rural infrastructure development have not been achieved. The paper studied the status of infrastructural facilities in Kharkhoda block of Sonipat district, Haryana and analysed the magnitude of the deficiency of these infrastructural facilities. Using data based on the primary survey the research concludes that all the services i.e. banks, parks, playgrounds, community centres and police stations are deficient in this area.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND STAFF PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BUKEDEA DISTRICT, EASTERN, UGANDA
Authors: Otwal John  , Matovu Musa
Published: July 2024

The study examined the relationship between organizational culture and staff performance in secondary schools in Bukedea District. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design in which both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The study objectives were as follows: to determine the relationship between teamwork and staff performance and to determine the relationship between innovation and staff performance in secondary schools in Bukedea District. A sample of 100 employees was selected from the population of 157 respondents. The study's primary informants included deputies, teachers, and head teachers. The sampling methods used included simple random for teachers and census sampling techniques for head teachers and deputies. After data collection, analysis, and presentation, it was established that there is a positive and moderate relationship between teamwork and staff performance, as represented by (r = .530, n = 100, p = 0.000< 0.05). It was noted that staff understand the common goal for their organization, and hence, when an organization sets out the goals, all workers are mandated to abide by them to improve their performance. Similarly, it is concluded that in organizations where staff know each other, every member becomes consistent in their work, and in such a situation, all staff recognize each other for the job well done and staff proactively meet each other’s needs by helping each other. In establishing the relationship between innovation and staff performance, it was found that there is a significant and moderate relationship between innovation and staff performance, represented by (r = .503, n = 100, p = 0.000< 0.05), It was noted that organizations with a strong culture of innovation are different in the marketplace and introduce innovations into products and processes to increase their performance. It is therefore concluded that organizational culture through teamwork and a culture of innovation play a tremendous role in staff performance, and hence secondary schools in Bukedea district need to embrace it for better results. It is therefore recommended that a dynamic and entrepreneurial organizational culture that can help staff stick their necks and take risks needs to be built; teamwork needs to be built and improved; more resources should be allocated to the staff members to make their work easy; and staff members should be encouraged to be innovative. Staff members enjoy working in an environment that encourages creative thinking and personal innovation.
TOWARDS A MODEL FOR EFFECTIVE TRAINING OF SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
Authors: Peter Nyamoko Migiro  , Prof. Michael Okello Okwara  , Dr. Jack Odongo Ajowi
Published: July 2024

Often times the appointment of principals in Kenya is not strictly based on criteria to select those with requisite leadership training and skills .The principals, therefore, need to be taken through training programmes . Sometimes these programmes are not based on Training Needs Assessment (TNA). The low performance in examinations in Kisii County may be an indication of compromised quality education due to poorly or inadequately trained Principals. The objectives of this study were: To identify the educational supervision competencies that secondary school principals need in order to effectively perform their educational activities in their schools; and to develop a training model for the effective training of Principals in Kenya. The study used a mixed method research design and within it used concurrent triangulation. The study was done in Kisii County, which is one of the 47 counties in the country which register poor academic performance in national examinations in both primary and secondary schools. The target population was 360 principals and 11 Quality Assurance and Standard Officers (QASO). The sample population consisted of 36 principals and 9 QASOs selected through simple random sampling. Questionnaires and interview guides were used for data collection. In order to ensure the validity of the instruments, they were vetted by 3 Research Experts of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology. Test- retest method was used to ascertain the reliability of the research instruments. From the study the training needs of the principals in terms of the form of training, the duration to be taken, the institution to be in charge, timing of the training, the need for field practicum and need for induction of principals before assuming office were established. A training model for principals based on these findings is proposed. It is recommended that bodies charged with the responsibility of training principals in Kenya should consider adopting this model.
KEY WORDS: Training needs, principals, training model.
TEACHING UNDER PRESSURE: HOW JOB ANXIETY AFFECTS TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS ACROSS GENDERS AND LOCALITIES
Authors: Dr. Sandeep Kaur
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effect of job anxiety on teachers' effectiveness, focusing on differences related to gender and locality. A sample of 180 school teachers from the Ludhiana district, forming both rural and urban areas, was examined. The study used the Job Anxiety Scale by Dr. A.K. Srivastava and Dr. M.M. Sinha (1974) and the Teacher Effectiveness Scale by Dr. Umma Kulsum (1971). The findings show no significant differences in job anxiety levels or teacher effectiveness based on gender or locality. However, a significant negative correlation between job anxiety and teacher effectiveness was seen, underscoring the critical need for interventions to mitigate job anxiety among teachers.
KEYWORDS: Teacher Effectiveness, Job Anxiety, School teachers
On the $q$-Cesaro bounded double sequence space
Authors: Erdem Sezer
Published: July 2024

In this article, the new sequence space $\tilde{\mathcal{M}}_u^q$ is acquainted, described as the domain of the 4d (4-dimensional) $q$-Cesaro matrix operator, which is the $q$-analogue of the first order 4d Cesaro matrix operator, on the space of bounded double sequences. In the continuation of the study, the completeness of the new space is given, and the inclusion relation related to the space is presented. In the last two parts, the duals of the space are determined, and some matrix classes are acquired.
THE SITUATION OF THE RUSSIAN GAS INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF WESTERN SANCTIONS
Authors: Kovalev Mikhail M. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The gas industry is an important source of revenue for the budget, but in 2022-2023 there was a significant drop in its profitability and profitability. This is due to the imposition of sanctions against Russia, as a result of which gas exports to the EU, the traditional market, decreased. Western sanctions also affected the supply of technologies and equipment for the gas industry. All this had a negative impact on the volumes of gas production and processing, and the revenues of the main companies in the industry. However, Russian gas is still in demand on the global market, and with the establishment of new market relations, the industry has a chance to regain its position. To do this, it is necessary to analyze the situation of the Russian gas industry and draw up an action plan for the development of infrastructure for gas production, processing and transportation.
NATURAL GAS MARKETS, CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURE AND MARKET SEGMENTS
Authors: Kovalev Mikhail M. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Natural gas is considered to be the most environmentally friendly energy carrier with a number of advantages, such as low combustion emissions and the almost complete absence of combustion products. The article analyzes the main trends in the development of global gas markets, including an increase in the share of gas in the global energy balance, an increase in purchase and sale volumes, an expansion in the number of participants and the geography of the market. The transformation of the market structure from vertical integration to the development of trading operations is noted, which increases the liquidity of trading. The article reveals both exogenous (cyclical fluctuations in the economy, technological changes, stricter environmental requirements, institutional transformations, geopolitical shocks) and endogenous (diversification of the resource base, changes in infrastructure and geography of consumption) factors affecting the dynamics of global gas markets. The article analyzes the change in the structure of natural gas exports with a decrease in Russia’s share, but maintaining its leading position.
Perceptions, Knowledge, and Beliefs of Secondary Literature Teachers on Online Streaming Services in Select Public Schools in North Cotabato, Philippines
Authors: Bisin Bryan Angelo , Sumayo Gideon
Published: July 2024

Online streaming services are one of the most utilized platforms to prepare teachers and students for a voyage of imagination and discovery in education. Nonetheless, the diverse potentials of online streaming services are not being fully harnessed in teaching-learning, particularly in literature classes. Hence, this quantitative study examined secondary literature teachers’ perceptions, knowledge, and beliefs on the use of online streaming services in their classes. The study employed adapted and pilot-tested survey questionnaires to the 75 literature teachers from the three municipalities of North Cotabato, Philippines. The results showed that respondents come from diverse socio-demographics. Regarding their perceptions, knowledge, and beliefs, the results revealed an overall mean of 3.2 with the description of agree, which indicates that, on average, teachers tend to agree with the use of online streaming services. The results suggest that most teachers have a positive perception of using online streaming services for teaching purposes. However, there is a weak negative relationship between the length of service and perceptions, indicating that teachers with more years of service tend to have lower perceptions of online streaming services in teaching literature. Similarly, there is a weak negative relationship between age and perceptions, showing that older teachers have lower perceptions while younger teachers have higher perceptions. Furthermore, the data provides strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Results in this study have been validated by the Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior. Considering the significant findings, it is recommended that educational institutions should provide training and support to teachers to increase their perceptions, knowledge, and beliefs about the use of online streaming services in teaching literature classes.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Digital Campaign dan Webinar dalam Meningkatkan Disability Awareness pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Bersama Komunitas Peduli Inklusi Nusantara (KOPINUS)
Authors: Haqi Haditio Rasyid , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Fridayanti Nofia , Saptono Adinda Rachmawati Ayuni
Published: July 2024

penggunaan teknologi semakin berkembang bagi banyak individu. Dikarenakan canggihnya teknologi, banyak hal yang bisa dimanfaatkan, termasuk pemanfaatan media sosial untuk melakukan kampanye digital dan webinar untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap disabilitas selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam laporan ini ialah melewati tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan, tim PKM melakukan observasi awal secara daring mengenai KOPINUS secara lebih mendalam. Kemudian, pada tahap pelaksanaan, dimulai dengan merancang program terlebih dahulu dari pihak tim PKM dan juga berusaha mendapatkan informasi akan kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh KOPINUS, melalui FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Terakhir ialah tahap monitoring dan evaluasi, tim PKM memantau proses pembukaan pendaftaran untuk relawan kampanye daring hingga kegiatan webinar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya digital campaign, webinar, delapan program KOPINUS, menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang masalah yang berkaitan dengan disabilitas melalui pengelolaan media sosial Twitter dan Instagram. Sebagai bagian dari komunitas disabilitas, KOPINUS berperan penting dalam menyebarkan informasi dan mendukung kampanye yang telah dilakukan.
PEMBANGUNAN KAPASITAS SISWA KELOMPOK ILMIAH REMAJA SMAN 5 BANDAR LAMPUNG MELALUI PODCAST YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Carolina Thabita , Saputra David
Published: July 2024

Dalam kegiatan sehari hari terkadang anggota KIR mengalami kesulitan dalam menjelaskan kepada teman siswa yang berada di luar KIR, untuk itu dibutuhkan media yang dapat digemari oleh mereka tanpa merasa bosan saat menerima informasi seputar KIR. Podcast merupakan media baru yang mulai booming di beberapa tahun belakang ini. Dengan segala kemudahan dan juga lebih fleksibel dari pada radio membuat banyak generasi millennial yang pindah ke podcast. Sehingga pemanfaatan kanal youtube untuk menampilkan podcast seputar kegiatan KIR dapat digunakan sebagai media komunikasi.
Dari  kegiatan  Pembangunan Kapasitas Siswa Melalui Podcast Youtube Sebagai Media Komunikasi Di Era Digital yang  diberikan  kepada  Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja (KIR) SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung, dapat diidentifikasi bahwa para siswa KIR SMAN 5 memiliki semangat dan antusias yang tinggi dalam pembuatan podcast tersebut. Dari  pelatihan  ini mulai  tumbuh  kesadaran,  peningkatan  pemahaman  dan  motivasi  anggota  dan pembina  KIR  tentang  pentingnya  podcast youtube sebagai salah satu media komunikasi.   Pendampingan ini dibutuhkan  berupa coaching  clinicseries  sehingga  kelak  akan  dihasilkan  podcast yang berkualitas secara materi isi konten maupun   tampilan visual, sehingga dapat memberikan informasi kepada siswa untuk lebih mengetahui tentang kegiatan Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja khususnya KIR SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung
Keywords: KIR, Podcast, Media, Komunikasi
SOSIALISASI DAN DISKUSI PERAN MEDIA TERHADAP SOLUSI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BULYING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Setiyani Dwiarti Fitri
Published: July 2024

Bullying di lingkungan sekolah merupakan fenomena yang sangat merugikan, tidak hanya bagi korban tapi juga iklim pendidikan. Perilaku bullying tidak hanya menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang tidak aman, tetapi juga berdampak panjang terhadap kesehatan mental dan emosional para siswa. Bullying adalah tindakan penggunaan  kekuasaaan untuk menyakiti individu  atau kelompok secara verbal, fisik dan  psikologis sehingga korban merasa  tertekan, trauma dan tidak berdaya. Bullying dapat dilakukan antar peserta didik, guru, peserta didik kepada guru, atau sebaliknya. Tujuan  kegiatan  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  yaitu  untuk membahas strategi  dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying di sekolah dan membahas strategi media untuk menciptakan kampanye anti bullying yang efektif, melibatkan  para siswa, guru, orang tua dan masyarakat secara luas. Pelaksanaan  kegiatan  pengabdian  dilakukan  dengan metode  ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab,  Respon  peserta  sosialisasi  secara  umum  baik  dan  positif,  hal  ini  dapat  diketahui  berdasarkan antusiasme  peserta  yang  sangat  tinggi  saat  sesi  diskusi  dan Tanya jawab.  Setelah kegiatan  pengabdian  ini  dilakukan,  diharapkan  peserta  pengabdian  dapat memahami tentang dampak negatif dan pencegahan bullying di sekolah-sekolah. Kegiatan diskusi mendapat apresiasi berbagai kalangan, diantaranya, Kapolda Irjen Pol. Pol Helmy Santika, Walikota Bandar Lampung Eva Dwiana, Kapolres Bandar Lampung Kombes Abdul Waras, dan sejumlah stakholder di Lampung.
Kata Kunci: pencegahan, bullying, sekolah
URGENSI PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PERSIDANGAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI DENPASAR
Authors: Novelin Tania , Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2024

Pengadilan Anak merupakan pengadilan khusus untuk memeriksa, memutus, dan menyelesaikan perkara pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak. Mengenai peradilan anak diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Dalam persidangan, anak wajib didampingi oleh orang tuanya atau orang yang dipercayainya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peranan orang tua dalam persidangan terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak dan bagaimana pengaruh ketidakhadiran orang tua bagi putusan Hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan langsung di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap Hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah peranan orang tua dalam persidangan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak sangat penting guna memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi anak sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi hakim untuk menjatuhkan putusan dengan melihat kondisi anak berdasarkan penjelasan dari orang tuanya dan ketidakhadiran orang tua dalam sidang anak di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat perbedaan interpretasi Hakim perihal berpengaruh atau tidaknya terhadap putusan hakim. Hakim yang menyatakan bahwa ketidakhadiran orang tua berpengaruh bagi putusan hakim karena hakim tidak dapat mendengar secara langsung mengenai kondisi anak, sedangkan Hakim yang menyatakan bahwa ketidakhadiran orang tua tidak berpengaruh signifikan bagi putusan hakim karena sudah ada Penelitian Kemasyarakatan yang akan memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi anak.
Kata kunci: Peran Orang Tua, Tindak Pidana, Anak