bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEPALESE TEA SECTOR: PRODUCTION, EXPORT, AND KEY ISSUES
Authors: Poudel Samip Raj , Dhungana Surya Mani
Published: February 2025

Tea, originating from northeast India and Southwest China, holds global appeal for its health benefits and cultural importance. Nepal’s tea industry has been around since 1863 and boasts diverse varieties of tea, like Assam, Chinese, and Cambodian types, that grow in specific climatic conditions. Findings showed that the trend of production and export has been decreasing for a few years with production falling nearly by 20% in 2022/23. CTC tea was found to dominate the market segment. Similarly, Nepal faced a nearly 43% increase from 2010 to 2018 and a 17% decrease from 2018 to 2023 with periodic fluctuations in exports and imports in recent years. Despite its good quality, Nepal faces challenges in production, labour shortages, and climate change impacts affecting yield and quality This study looks at Nepal’s position in the global market and analyses production trends and export-import dynamics. Challenges persist in meeting the global standards, and regulatory hurdles, branding, and promoting Nepali tea. Nepal must address the production constraints, tackle climate change, enhance quality control measures, and streamline policies in production and export to unlock its full potential. It is imperative to It is recommended that Nepal capitalize on its tea heritage and emerge as a prominent player in the global tea industry, contributing to economic growth and livelihood enhancement by fostering a conducive environment and strengthening institutional support, fostering public-private partnerships, and utilizing technological advancement to revitalize the tea sector.
Assessing the impact of faculty development programs on college teachers: A survey-based analysis
Authors: Adicheril Laxmi Gopi
Published: February 2025

The quality of higher education in India depends heavily on the effectiveness of its educators. Faculty Development Programs (FDPs) are designed to enhance teaching-learning outcomes and promote the professional growth of college educators. This study evaluated the impact of FDPs through a survey involving 50 faculty members. The findings highlighted significant benefits, including improved teaching strategies, professional networking, and increased motivation, while also identifying challenges such as time constraints and limited institutional support. A structured questionnaire, developed using Likert's scaling theory, measured changes in pedagogical skills, attitudes, and professional growth. The study emphasizes the need for tailored FDPs to address the specific needs of educators.
Virtual Simulation in Biomedical Education: A 20-year Bibliometric Study Using Biblioshiny
Authors: Xiao Yingying , Zhang Sijia , Zhang Mengsa , Xi Mengtian , Kan Xianzhao
Published: February 2025

Virtual simulation is a method that employs a digital environment with partial immersion to create real-life experiences for specific purpose. It has become a key tool in multiple fields, including military, manufacturing, healthcare, business, games, sports, education, tourism, and more. Nowadays, bibliometrics has played an important role in assessing scholarly publications. To better understand virtual simulation and its applications in biomedical education, the study employed the software Biblioshiny to analyze articles from recent decades in the Web of Science core database. The comprehensive analysis included the selection criteria for analyzed documents, completeness assessment, yearly scholarly output, mean annual citations, key relevant and local-cited sources, the most cited articles and word cloud analysis. Our research findings will offer valuable perspective on the impact of virtual simulation in biomedical education.
Research on Opera Practice and Teaching in Vocal Performance Majors of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Yu Baiyang
Published: February 2025

Opera plays a very important role in the teaching of vocal music performance. Its practice teaching link plays a key role in improving students’ performance ability and singing skills. For the students of vocal performance major, from the perspective of comprehensive quality training, this paper briefly analyzes the value and significance of opera teaching practice, clarifies the existing problems in the current opera teaching process, and puts forward specific implementation strategies for the opera teaching of vocal performance major. It covers the aspects of attaching importance to role-playing, strengthening image building, imparting performance skills and enhancing students’ music perception ability, to provide valuable reference for the opera teaching of vocal performance majors in colleges and universities.
The Application of SOLO Taxonomy Evaluation Theory in High School English Reading Teaching Evaluation Activities: Take the Living Legends Reading and Thinking Class as an Example
Authors: Xu Ziping
Published: February 2025

Under the background of the new curriculum reform, the concept of teaching evaluation integration came into being, requiring teachers to perfectly link up curriculum, teaching, learning and evaluation, and provide concept guidance for the whole unit teaching. Ways to reasonably set the evaluation criteria of students’ activities, continuously exert the function of teaching evaluation and promote teaching and learning by evaluation has become an important issue for teachers to improve the effectiveness of senior high school English reading. Based on the reality of senior high school English reading, aiming at the problems of vague and nonhierarchical evaluation standards, combined with the SOLO classification evaluation theory, this paper sets evaluation standards for senior high school English reading teaching. Taking Living Legends reading and thinking class as an example, this paper discusses evaluation methods for senior high school English reading teaching to provide a reference template for teachers to accurately evaluate students’ performance and for students to better complete the evaluation task.
Research on the Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of the Construction of University Teacher Development Centers
Authors: Xu Yanyan
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of higher education, teacher professional development has become a key factor in improving education quality. Over the past decade, China’s university teachers’ development center in the promotion of teacher professional development has achieved a certain result, but there are still problems such as the positioning is not clear, the service system is not perfect, the professional level is not high, the service effect is not obvious. This study takes 15 colleges and universities in China as examples, uses questionnaires and interviews to carry out investigation and research, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on strengthening the teacher development center to clarify its functional positioning, improve its organizational structure, strengthen resource construction, and establish an evaluation mechanism.
Construction of Engineering Creativity and Craftsmanship Training Model for Applied Undergraduate Engineering Talents
Authors: Tian Zhen , Gao Shan , Chen Xi , Liu Wei , Xie Juanjuan
Published: February 2025

In the process of achieving “Made in China 2025,” the cultivation and building of engineering professionals is an important competitive advantage and plays a core role. Therefore, Chinese universities should accelerate the cultivation of innovative talents in engineering majors and narrow the gap with other manufacturing powerhouses. This article studies the cultivation mode of engineering creativity for applied engineering talents from the perspective of exploring new engineering disciplines, analyzes the shortcomings of the current talent cultivation mode, constructs an innovative education and cultivation system for applied talents and a craftsman spirit cultivation mode, and proposes specific measures and methods to improve students’ innovation and entrepreneurship abilities and craftsman spirit from different perspectives. The research results are of great significance for the cultivation of composite talents who can adapt to the new normal of advanced manufacturing economic development and technical skills.
Strategic Analysis on the Construction of Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism for Higher Vocational Specialties under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Jiang Xiaomei
Published: February 2025

Under the background of big data, with the rapid development of new technology and the explosive growth of data volume, the employment demand proposed by all walks of life has changed obviously, which poses new challenges to higher vocational education. In order to meet the needs of social development, and improve students’ comprehensive literacy and employment competitiveness, higher vocational schools should take effective measures to build a dynamic adjustment mechanism of majors. In this regard, this paper first expounds the connotation and tasks of the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the construction of higher vocational majors, and then analyzes the necessity of the construction of the dynamic adjustment mechanism of higher vocational majors under the background of big data, and then puts forward effective construction strategies, in order to provide some references for relevant education researchers.
Ideological and Political Exploration for Multivariate Statistical Analysis Methods
Authors: Zhao Jianxi
Published: February 2025

Statistics is an important component of data science, and multivariate statistical analysis methods play a crucial role in analyzing high-dimensional data and extracting effective information from it in the era of big data. Under the wave of domestic curriculum ideological and political education, this paper explores the organic integrations of multivariate statistical analysis methods such as regression analysis, variance analysis, factor analysis, principal component analysis, canonical correlation analysis, k-nearest neighbor algorithm, and hierarchical clustering with ideological and political education. The study makes analogies between the principles, ideas, advantages, and applications of these methods and some ideological and political contents, making abstract multivariate statistical analysis methods more vivid and helping students establish correct worldviews, outlooks on life, and values.
Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Breast Cancer Using Chest CT Scans
Authors: Sun Jingxiang , Zhang Guang
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide, with its incidence and mortality ranking first among all cancers. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve prognosis and reduce disease-related mortality. Chest computed tomography (CT), a routine examination for physical assessments and hospitalized patients, can screen for the presence of breast nodules and provide an initial assessment of malignancy risk. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly in the medical field. Studies have demonstrated that the sensitivity and accuracy of chest CT in diagnosing breast cancer are enhanced through the application of AI methods. This article explores the research progress in breast cancer diagnosis utilizing artificial intelligence based on chest CT examinations.
Comparative Effectiveness of Medical Radiation Protection Spray and Triethanolamine Cream in Preventing and Treating Radiodermatitis in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Ran Yuge , Liu Chan , Yuan Lanhui , Yang Huibin , Su Lei , Wang Kunjie , Han Qianqian , Wu Xiaoxi , Shi Hongyun
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study investigates the preventive and therapeutic effects of medical radiation protection spray (Bergmann) compared to triethanolamine cream in patients undergoing radiotherapy following breast cancer surgery. Methods: Ninety patients with breast cancer who received postoperative radiotherapy between July 2018 and July 2021 were randomly divided into the Bergmann treatment (experimental) group and the triethanolamine cream treatment (control) group, with 45 patients in each group. Radiodermatitis severity was assessed using the RTOG radiodermatitis grading standards. Results: The radiation dose required to develop grade I radiodermatitis was significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group, at (36.13 ± 1.17 Gy) and (25.38 ± 0.63 Gy), respectively. At a radiation dose of 30 Gy, the proportion of grade I radiodermatitis cases in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the control group (P = 0.002). At radiation doses of 40 Gy and 50 Gy, the proportion of grade II radiodermatitis cases in the experimental group was also significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.001). No cases of grade III or higher radiodermatitis were observed in the experimental group, while three cases of grade III radiodermatitis occurred in the control group, although the difference was not statistically significant. No patients in the experimental group discontinued treatment due to radiodermatitis or mucosal reactions, whereas two patients in the control group interrupted treatment due to these reactions but eventually completed therapy. Conclusion: Bergmann spray effectively prevents radiodermatitis in patients undergoing radiotherapy after breast cancer surgery and is more effective than triethanolamine cream in treating skin lesions. Its ease of use improves the quality of life for patients undergoing radiotherapy and ensures successful treatment completion. Bergmann is suitable for clinical promotion and application.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Toripalimab Combined with GC Chemotherapy for Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Xue Song , Ruan Dongli
Published: February 2025

Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of toripalimab combined with the GC chemotherapy regimen in the treatment of advanced urothelial carcinoma. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 102 patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma treated at our hospital between March 2021 and August 2024. Based on treatment regimens, patients were divided into a chemotherapy group (n = 52) and a combination group (n = 50). The chemotherapy group received the GC chemotherapy regimen, while the combination group received GC chemotherapy combined with toripalimab. Both groups underwent 4–6 cycles of treatment based on patient tolerance. Clinical efficacy, immune-related factor levels, survival outcomes, and safety were observed and compared. Results: The disease control rate (DCR) and overall response rate (ORR) in the combination group were slightly higher than those in the chemotherapy group, but the differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). After treatment, levels of IFN-γ and IL-2 increased significantly, while VEGF levels decreased significantly in both groups (P < 0.05), with superior outcomes observed in the combination group (P < 0.05). Follow-up analysis showed progression-free survival (PFS) and median overall survival (OS) in the chemotherapy group were 5.19 and 10.15 months, respectively, compared to 8.24 and 18.23 months in the combination group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). During treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions such as rash, immune-related pneumonia, and immune-related diarrhea was higher in the combination group than in the chemotherapy group (P < 0.05). However, the incidence of gastrointestinal reactions, fever, and leukopenia did not differ significantly between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The use of toripalimab combined with the GC chemotherapy regimen for advanced urothelial carcinoma can effectively improve clinical outcomes and extend patient survival, with good overall safety. However, attention should be given to preventing adverse reactions such as rash and pneumonia during treatment.
Exploring the Relationship Between Urban High-Rise Residential Areas and the Animalistic Diminishment and Tics in Children from a Pro-Nature Perspective
Authors: Xue Cong
Published: February 2025

“Man is directly a natural being” and nature is the natural premise and foundation for human existence. The pro-nature perspective emphasizes the connection between children and the natural environment, and the effective use of natural environments can promote the comprehensive and healthy development of children. In modern society, the contradiction between humans and nature is intensifying, and the survival environment of children is increasingly threatened. This paper, from a pro-nature perspective, delves into the relationship between urban high-rise residential areas and the animalistic diminishment and tics in children, aiming to promote the construction of an ecological civilization city, achieve the comprehensive development of children, and deepen children’s understanding and respect for the natural environment.
Innovative Development and Practical Exploration of Digital Technology Empowering the Funding Education Work in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wen Siyu
Published: February 2025

In the higher education system, the work of developing funding education is a key link to helping students with financial difficulties grow up and become successful, and it is also an important starting point for implementing the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education. With the rapid development of digital technology, the work of funding education in colleges and universities has ushered in new opportunities but also faces many challenges. Traditional funding strategies and measures can hardly meet the diverse and personalized needs of students, which prompts colleges and universities to comply with the trend of the times, and actively integrate digital and information technology to promote the sustainable development of funding education work. This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of funding education work in colleges and universities, and puts forward a series of innovative initiatives: building a panoramic view of the funding education system and optimizing the management process path; improving the structure of funding education system and enhancing the effectiveness of precise funding; deepening the practical results of funding education and empowering students’ diversified growth; strengthening the supervision barrier and safeguarding the fairness and justice of funding education work. The purpose of this research is to provide a reference for the work of funding education in colleges and universities, focus on exploring new paths of funding education, and promote funding education work to move towards a more scientific, efficient, and precise direction, to realize the transformation from protection-oriented funding to development-oriented funding.
Supply-demand Relationship of Thermal Environment Regulating Service in Xi’an from the Perspective of Functional Zones
Authors: Wu Fengqi , Zhang Shuaibing , Zhao Kaixu
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the supply of thermal environment regulation service is depicted by the InVEST urban cooling model, the demand for thermal environment regulation service is depicted by the risk assessment framework, and the relationship between supply and demand and quantity is depicted by supply-demand difference model, to explore the difference between supply and demand of thermal environment regulation service in Xi’an city from the perspective of functional areas. The main conclusions are as follows. The overall supply of thermal environment regulation services in Xi’an City is poor, showing a spatial pattern of high external and low internal, and the problem of unbalanced distribution is more prominent. The supply of water areas, agricultural areas, and park green space is strong, while the supply of commercial areas, residential areas, and industrial areas is weak. The demand for thermal environment regulation services in Xi’an is low on the whole, showing a spatial pattern of low outside and high inside, and the problem of unbalanced distribution is also prominent. The demand for commercial areas, public service areas, and urban villages is strong, while the demand for water areas, agricultural areas, and park green space is weak. Nearly half of the areas in Xi’an are in a state of oversupply or supply deficit, and the problem of quantity imbalance is quite serious, showing the pattern of external surplus and internal deficit in space. Residential areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, urban villages, and traffic stations are mainly in negative equilibrium, public service areas are mainly in positive and negative equilibrium, and parks, green areas, agricultural areas, water areas, and open spaces are mainly in positive surplus.
The Mission and Responsibility of Ideological and Political Education in Universities during China’s Modernization Process
Authors: Yang Aiai
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the evolving mission and responsibility of ideological and political education (IPE) in universities during China’s modernization process. The paper examines the historical and theoretical foundations of IPE, highlighting its importance in fostering Chinese identity, moral values, and social responsibility among students. The study reviews challenges such as globalization, technological disruption, and cultural shifts, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches. Through case studies of leading Chinese universities, the paper demonstrates practical strategies for integrating IPE into academic curricula and digital platforms. The conclusion provides recommendations for enhancing the role of IPE in shaping future generations aligned with China’s modernization goals.
Between Conservatization and Modernization of Human Rights: A Study of MUI’s Fatwa on Ahmadiyah
Authors: Zainul Mun’im
Published: February 2025

This paper analyzes the legal protection of children with special needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. This legal sociology research uses a qualitative approach. The research location is in Medan, North Sumatra province. The results show that the legal protection of children with special needs in Medan City, North Sumatra province related to education, rehabilitation, and social assistance is still not fulfilled even though there are regional regulations in the province of North Sumatra. This is due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure that hinder the fulfillment of these rights. This is contrary to Islamic law, where children's rights must be guaranteed, protected, and fulfilled by maqashid al-syari'ah, namely the maintenance of offspring. It also contradicts Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, that persons with disabilities have the same rights in life and livelihood.
Fulfilling the Rights to Accessibility of Persons with Disabilities in Pemalang State Court Legal Services
Authors: Enggal Aflah Syafiqoti  , Teti Hadiati
Published: February 2025

Human rights are rights that exist in every human being. These rights are obtained by every human being or can be called equal to one another. Persons with Disabilities have the same Human Rights as society in general. One of them is the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the Pemalang District Court because the Pemalang District Court is a community service which is certainly the center of attention for every community. So the purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the fulfillment of Accessibility Rights for Persons with Disabilities in the District Court based on existing regulations and Constitutional Rights. So that this research is expected to make public awareness more open to persons with disabilities and for the government to pay more attention. This study uses empirical juridical research methods with a qualitative approach that uses interactive analysis techniques to analyze the problems that exist in this study. The data used are primary data obtained from interviews and direct observation at the research location, as well as secondary data obtained from written reports and documents obtained from the literature. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the fulfillment of Accessibility Rights for Persons with Disabilities at the Pemalang District Court is not in accordance with Constitutional Rights and regulations that have been made by the government. At the Pemalang District Court there are still some that have not been fulfilled in terms of physical and non-physical accessibility. And in reality, there are still many in our own society who view people with one-sided disabilities who cannot work and cannot do other positive things like society in general. So that many of their lives are deprived because they are hampered in terms of mobility. In the Regional Government itself, there are also those who have not made specific regulations regarding the rights of Persons with Disabilities. Which regulations must be made in each region to support the survival of Persons with Disabilities.
Fulfillment of Children's Constitutional Rights within the Framework of a Child-Friendly City (CFC) in Pekalongan
Authors: Kamalludin Iqbal , Wibowo Mohamad Agung
Published: February 2025

Pekalongan Regency is one of the regions that has held the title of child-friendly City in the Central Java Province region since 2015, the primary criteria for which this award was directly given by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia in Semarang, after carrying out an intensive assessment in 2014 In 2021, Pekalongan Regency succeeded in winning the Child Friendly City (CFC) award again with intermediate criteria and won the Parahita Ekapraya Award (APE) five times. Pekalongan Regency has received the Child Friendly City (CFC) awards with average criteria from 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2023. However, the high number of children's rights that have not been fulfilled, stunting, children not in school (ATS), Ownership of children's birth certificates in Pekalongan Regency is still said to be quite high. This research uses empirical juridical research using a qualitative approach. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, data collection techniques emphasize observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research have not been implemented well because it has not run ideally and not all related fields or departments can be equal in terms of fulfilling children's rights. Several departments that carried out research included the Education Service, Health Service, Population and Civil Registration Service, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service and the Regional Development Planning Agency. In this case, the fulfillment of children's constitutional rights within the Child Friendly Regency (CFC) framework in the Regency Pekalongan can run ideally if the three elements of the Welfare State theory are fulfilled.
Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights of Fisherwomen in Obtaining Fisheries and Marine Business Actor Cards
Authors: Sofiani Trianah , Astuti Fitria Widya
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the fulfillment of the constitutional rights of female fishermen in obtaining a fisheries and maritime business card (KUSUKA). Despite Law Number 7 of 2016 regarding the Protection and Empowerment of Women, Fish Cultivators and Salt Farmers, there are still many female fishermen who have not yet made KUSUKA Cards and have the impact of note getting access to social services and safety guarantees when fishing for their rights. This research aims to analyze the reasons for not fulfilling the constitutional law rights of female fishermen. This research uses a qualitative approach with data obtained through interviews with village officials, female fishermen, and direct observation. The results of the research shows that the constitutional rights of female fishermen have not been fulfilled due to the lack of regulations that specifically regulate female fishermen to make it easier to obtain a KUSUKA Card. The legal consequences that fisherwomen get after the regulations regarding Fisheries and Maritime Business Actor Cards (KUSUKA) are issued are that fisherwoman are currently note guaranteed their right to receive risk insurance, social security or fishermen's insurance as well as assistance from the government because they don't yet have a KUSUKA Card as a fisherman's identity.
Exploring pre-service English teachers’ perceptions and practices of critical thinking in Indonesian EFL classrooms
Authors: Kuswandaru Ganang , Prasetya Willy
Published: February 2025

Critical thinking is essential for success in the 21st century, particularly in language learning. This study explores pre-service English language teachers’ (ELTs) perceptions and practices regarding critical thinking instruction in Indonesia. Through a qualitative case study approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with two pre-service ELTs from a private university in Yogyakarta. Thematic analysis revealed a rich tapestry of insights into the participants’ understanding of critical thinking, their perceived importance in language learning, and their willingness to integrate critical thinking into their teaching practices. The findings highlight the significance of critical thinking in language acquisition, as it empowers students to analyze complex information, evaluate diverse perspectives, and form informed judgments. Participants emphasized the need for incorporating critical thinking strategies into language teaching to enhance students’ cognitive abilities and facilitate deeper understanding. Nevertheless, the study also identified potential challenges, including the uneven distribution of critical thinking practices across the education system and the need for specialized teacher training to implement critical thinking instruction effectively. The study contributes to understanding pre-service ELTs’ perceptions and practices of critical thinking in Indonesia. It also provides valuable insights for teacher training programs, curriculum development, and future research investigating critical thinking instruction in English language teaching.
Islamic Education within Muslim Minority: A Study of Finnish National Agency for Education (FNAE) Documents
Authors: Akhmad Nurul Kawakip  , Mohammad Asrori  , Moch. Khafidz Fuad Raya  , Miftachul Huda  , Basori
Published: February 2025

Finland, as a Nordic country with a Muslim minority, seems to place a special position on Islamic education and makes it the same portion as the education of the majority religion such as Lutheran in the Finnish National Agency for Education (FNAE). The existence of 20 Finnish schools officially recognized by the government as having Muslim communities and providing Islamic education is evidence that the development of Islamic education in public schools is growing significantly. This article aims to showcase the Islamic education system in Finland and its management practices from the Islamic education practice documents issued by the FNAE. This study employed the Documentary Research (DR) method to explore primary data. The documents from the FNAE are the basis for all schools in Finland. This article demonstrates that the Principle of Justice regulates the right to religion, including freedom in religious education, the presence of Finnish Muslims in the past made the Muslim community recognized by the state along with the provision of Islamic education, and the position of Islamic education in the FNES is determined by the state where ‘religious education for students is by the religion they adhere to and believe in’. This is what makes Islamic education subjects taught two hours per week for a year, where the curriculum is designed for three contents: students’ understanding of Islam, views on world religions, and living a good life. This article argues that Islamic education in minority countries places the landscape of religiosity and inter-religious equality as state acceptance in organizing religious education for all communities.
Carmine Colorants for Food and Cosmetic Products: Comparative Study of Indonesian and Jordanian Fatwas
Authors: Yusrizal Navis , Hanna Siti , Haikal Muhammad Danial
Published: February 2025

The utilization of the istinbath method in determining the legal framework concerning the use of carmine dye in various fatwa institutions, including the Indonesian Ulema Council and Da'irah al-Ifta' Jordan, remains a subject of ongoing discourse and deliberation. This study compares the istinbath method for determining the carmine law between the Indonesian Ulema Council and Dairah al-Ifta’ Jordan and the istihalah process in manufacturing carmine dye. The research method uses normative juridical with a conceptual approach and comparative law. The findings of this study indicate that the Indonesian Ulema Council and Da’irah al-Ifta’ both permit carmine dye, but with different istinbath methods. The Indonesian Ulema Council likens Carmine to grasshoppers because they have many similarities. On the other hand, Dairah al-Ifta’ considers that carmine dye has undergone the istihalah process. The similarities between the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Fatwa of Da’irah al-Ifta’ Jordan include: 1) both state that carmine is an insect and, 2) both institutions also state that the use of carmine dye must be based on the condition that it is not harmful to humans. The process of making carmine dye undergoes the istihalah process according to the Hanafi and Maliki schools, involving changing one substance to another and changing from something bad to something good. This research contributes to the development of science related to the determination of the Fatwa on the use of carmine dye and references for the Muslim community in related matters.
Efektifkah Fintech terhadap perkembangan pasar modal syariah?
Authors: Lailatul Qomariyyah  , Febbi Dian Amalia Sari  , GHIFARI ROBBY MAULANA
Published: February 2025

This research examines the effectiveness of the use of fintech consisting of p2p lending, equity crowdfunding, and shariah online trading system (SOTS) on the Islamic capital market. The application of fintech in the financial industry has long been implemented.  However, especially in the development of the sharia capital market, this is one potential that is quite large because Indonesia is one of the biggest muslim populations in the world. This research uses a qualitative method of literature study. This approach involves collecting analytical data from various literature sources. This research resulted in points of consideration for the effectiveness of fintech on the islamic capital market. The researcher also present challenges for the development of fintech in Indonesia that are expected to be improved for stakeholders and become suggestions for further research because fintech will continue to develop as the times change. And researcher consider that fintech is effective in the development of the capital market in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Profit Sharing Deposito Mudharabah Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia dan Malaysia Tahun 2017 – 2023
Authors: Lala Supriyati  , Mukti Wibowo  , Anugrah Fitria Berliannanda
Published: February 2025

The study aims to determine the impact of return on assets, return on equity, operating costs and operating revenue, financing to deposit ratio, and non- performing finance on the value of the profit sharing of Mudharabah deposits. The sample of this research is Shariah General Bank, registered with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority and the Bank of Malaysia State in 2017– 2023. The results of research at the Shariah General Bank in Indonesia show that the variable Return on Assets has a negative and significant impact on the value of the profit sharing of deposits. While the variables Return on Equity, Operational Costs and Operational Revenue, Financing to Deposit Ratio, and Non-Performing Finance do not have an effect on the profit sharing value of deposit deposits, the results of the study at the Shariah General Bank in Malaysia show that return on assets and return on equity have an influence on the share value of the profit of the deposit.
Kewenangan Fungsi Legislasi pada Eksekutif dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara
Authors: Angelika Bunga , Luluardi Yunas Derta
Published: February 2025

This study aims to reveal the Authority of the Legislative Function of the Executive in the formation of the National Capital Law. After the Amendment to the 1945 Constitution, it resulted in changes in the design of the Indonesian state administration, one of which was the change in the function of state institutions. Regarding the formation of laws, the amendment to Article 5 Paragraph (1) and Article 20 of the 1945 Constitution has presented its own dynamics in the legislative function. The research method used is normative juridical which discusses doctrine or legal principles to create new arguments, theories or concepts to solve problems, with a statutory, comparative and conceptual approach that uses library materials as the main legal material to analyze the legislative function of the executive in the formation of the National Capital Law. The results of this study indicate that after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the institutions that can submit draft laws are not only the DPR and the President but the DPD can also submit draft laws. The formation of the National Capital Law was formed by the Executive (President). The legal consequences of the ratification of the National Capital Law gave birth to a law and changed a legal situation. The birth of the law is proven by the existence of a derivative form of the National Capital Law.
THE CHRISTIAN LEGACY OF NILAKKAL: A HISTORICAL INQUIRY INTO ITS EARLY COMMUNITY AND FOURTEENTH-CENTURY DIASPORA
Authors: Santhan Sunitha
Published: February 2025

Christianity in Kerala can be traced back to the beginning of the Christian era. According to tradition, St. Thomas is believed to have arrived at Malayankara near Cranganore in 52 AD, where he preached the Gospel and established seven churches in Malabar. These churches were located in Cranganore, Quilon, Niranam, Nilakkal, Kokamangalam, Kottakavu–Parur, and Palayur. Among these early Christian centres, where the Apostle is said to have evangelized and founded Christian communities, Nilakkal stands out as the only site that remains uninhabited and desolate. Historical evidence suggests that thriving Christian and Hindu communities coexisted in Nilakkal until the mid-fourteenth century. Various traditions and accounts exist regarding the mass exodus of the Christian community from Nilakkal. This study examines the presence of the Christian community in Nilakkal and explores the factors contributing to their large-scale migration to other parts of Kerala by the end of the fourteenth century.
Local derivations on real AW*-algebras
Authors: Karimov U.Sh.
Published: February 2025

In this article, we consider local derivations of real AW*-algebras. It has been proven
that any derivation of real AW*-algebra whose complexification is (complex) AW*-algebra, is inner.
Using a result by M. Bresar, we prove that any local derivation of a real AW*-algebra, whose enveloping
algebra is a (complex) AW*-algebra, is a derivation. Consequently, any local derivation of a real W*-
algebra is an inner derivation.
On the maximal submonoid of the monoid consisting of all idempotent probability measures on a topological group
Authors: Zaitov A.A. , Kholturaev Kh.F. , Kurbanov Kh.X.
Published: February 2025

In the paper we investigate topological transformation groups on Tychonoff (in
particular, compact Hausdorff) spaces. Using decompositions of given elements of the set of all
idempotent probability measures on a given topological group, the group operation represents
as a decomposition of Dirac measures. We establish that the space of all idempotent probability
measures on a given topological group is a monoid. Then for this monoid we distinguish the
maximal submonoid which is a topological group.
Investigation a boundary functional of a random walk process using fractional order differential equation
Authors: Ibayev E. A. , Omarova K. K.
Published: February 2025

In this study, we consider a semi-Markov random walk process with negative drift,
positive jumps and delays. We give a mathematical construction of the semi-Markov random walk
process with a delaying positive screen. The aim of this paper is to reduce an integral equation for
the Laplace transform of the conditional distribution of the first passage time of positive level for the
semi-Markov random walk process to fractional order differential equation with constant coefficients.
The Laplace transform of the conditional distribution of the first passage time for the semi-Markov
random walk process with positive delaying screen is obtained
Exploring the Impact of Perceived Justice and Complaint Handling Satisfaction on Trust and Commitment in Indonesia's E-commerce Fashion Sector
Authors: Sari Trisna Intan , Hartoyo Hartoyo , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: February 2025

Background: Indonesia's rapid growth in the e-commerce fashion sector presents opportunities and challenges, particularly in addressing consumer dissatisfaction during post-purchase experiences. Key challenges include product misrepresentation, delivery delays, or unmet expectations, which can lead to negative behaviors such as complaints, reduced loyalty, and distrust toward sellers.
Purpose: This study investigates the impact of perceived justice dimensions—interactional, procedural, and distributive—on satisfaction with complaint handling and its subsequent effects on customer trust, customer commitment, and customer loyalty.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional survey with a purposive sampling technique, collecting data from 174 respondents in the Jabodetabek region. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used for analysis.
Findings: This research reveals that distributive and procedural justice significantly influence complaint handling, while interactional justice has a smaller yet notable impact. Complaint handling, in turn, significantly enhances both customer commitment and customer trust, with customer commitment emerging as a stronger driver of customer loyalty. Notably, customer trust's direct effect on customer loyalty is insignificant, suggesting that emotional engagement through commitment plays a more pivotal role in fostering loyalty.
Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of fair complaint resolutions, efficient processes, and empathetic communication in maintaining customer relationships.
Research implication: The findings provide actionable insights for e-commerce businesses to improve customer satisfaction with complaint handling, particularly emphasizing the critical roles of distributive justice and procedural justice in fostering satisfaction.
Gestão regulação do trabalho em saúde
Authors: Cannavale Victor
Published: February 2025

Os desafios da gestão pública são muitos. As demandas da socie-
dade têm aumentado à medida que os recursos estão ficando mais es-
cassos. À Gestão Pública cabe o esforço contínuo de se aperfeiçoar e
inovar, buscando oferecer o melhor atendimento à população. Especial-
mente, na área da saúde, que lida com a vida, impactando a qualidade
do desempenho do indivíduo em todas as demais áreas, a responsabilidade de gerir políticas e processos se torna um esforço constante.
Dada a essa agenda, as instituições de ensino e pesquisa têm sido
parceiras na busca por melhores perspectivas para a área. Ao passo que o avanço da capacidade da gestão pública e das políticas públicas de inclusão social é necessário para melhorar a sua eficiência, eficácia e efetividade, é preciso aprimorar a concepção, os modelos de gestão e formas permanentes de avaliação das ações implantadas.
Este trabalho é o resultado desse tipo de parceria que busca aliar
o conhecimento acadêmico com os modelos de análise e métodos de
pesquisa aplicados à capacidade do corpo técnico governamental pa-
ra melhoria de suas atividades, modelos, processos e políticas, visando oferecer um atendimento mais eficiente à sociedade na área da saúde.
Neste livro são apresentados alguns trabalhos aplicados e estudos de casos específicos, desenvolvidos ao longo dessa parceria, por meio de modelos e perspectivas interdisciplinares que tiveram como foco oferecer ferramentas para a análise de processos, de formulação ou avaliação de políticas públicas, bem como para promover propostas de mudanças na agenda governamental.
Atuação do Demônio após a Queda Original Segundo os Padres da Igreja
Authors: Bettencourt Estêvão
Published: February 2025

Depois de nos haver feito percorrer a doutrina da Sagrada Escritura sôbre o demónio e sua ação no mundo, o ternário desta Semana logicamente nos assinala uma tese patrística. Ao abordá-la, compete-nos logo de início fazer duas breves observações: 1) por “Padres da Igreja” entenderemos a Tradição cristã expressa pelos seus grandes representantes até São Gregório Magno (f 604), no Ocidente, e São João Damasceno (t 749), no Oriente1; 2) os Padres da Igreja não estudaram o tema “Demonologia” de maneira sistemática, especulativa; quando voltavam sua atenção para o Maligno, faziam-no geralmente em função de outros capítulos da doutrina cristã, principalmente da antropologia. Em consequência, o aspecto “Atuação do demónio neste mundo, contra os homens” vem a ser o mais interessante e rico da Demonologia patrística.
AI-powered fraud detection: A comparative analysis of deep learning models in financial systems
Authors: Gbeminiyi Deborah Onipede
Published: February 2025

Modern banking and digital transaction security require artificial intelligence solutions because financial fraud represents a major contemporary threat. Real-world financial fraud detection becomes challenging when traditional automated approaches such as rule-based and statistical models must handle modern large-scale fraudulent activities. This research analyzes deep learning model implementations for fraud detection by examining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), along with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Autoencoders, and mixed solution methods. This research establishes results based on the performance evaluation of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to determine the models' effectiveness. The research evaluates actual instances of financial fraud throughout the analysis to demonstrate AI model deployment in real-world practice. The study executes a systematic research framework that combines information collection with data preparation followed by model testing to demonstrate appropriate findings alongside recommendations for fraud detection enhancement. The research illustrates how enhanced financial security becomes achievable through AI-based fraud detection improvements.