bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las redes sociales en la estrategia de emprendimiento.
Authors: Flores Arguelles José Enrique , Duran Acosta Martin Guillermo , Lopez Caballero Jose Humberto , Ochoa Medina Ivonne
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación, por su diseño es de tipo descriptiva y exploratoria y tiene como objetivo determinar, desde la opinión de los emprendedores, el uso de las redes sociales en la gestión empresarial de sus negocios, con el fin de determinar la necesidad e importancia de implementar estrategias de cambio con medidas innovadoras basadas en el uso de redes sociales que ayuden a eficientar sus procesos de gestión empresarial y afrontar los retos actuales del mercado al que pertenecen. Los resultados, de carácter exploratorio, permiten argumentar que, si bien el emprendedor hace uso de las redes sociales, desconoce el trabajo metodológico que se debe seguir para desarrollar estrategias basadas en el uso de las redes sociales como herramienta de gestión para la promoción y desarrollo de sus negocios.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Sandro Prado , Barzano Marco Antonio Leandro
Published: July 2023

Texto do Editorial.
Teachers’ Encountered Problems in the Distance Learning
Authors: METİN Mustafa , KORKMAN Nurullah , KOLOMUÇ Ali
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the problems that teachers in different branches face during the distance education process. The sample of this study, in which the survey research method was used, consists of 393 teachers who work in different branches in the fall semester of the 2020-2021 academic year, use the distance education application and are selected by random sampling method. As a data collection tool, a scale developed by Metin and Korkman (2021) to identify the problems teachers face in the distance education process was used. In this scale, there are 34 items and five factors, "problems faced by students", "problems with content preparation / transfer to the program", "problems with parents", "problems encountered in the use of the program", "problems encountered in the application program". Reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as 0.892. The data obtained within the scope of the research were analyzed using the SPSS 25.00 package program. Frequency, response percentages and item averages were calculated separately for each of the 34 items in the scale. As a result of the research, it was determined that teachers have some opinions such as; The lack of technological tools necessary for distance education application in students makes it difficult to participate in the lesson, the student's irrelevant behavior reduces their motivation, distance education limits the preparation of content by using different teaching methods, techniques, the parents have difficulties in providing internet for distance education, the untimely dismissal of the distance education application from the course is a problem and distance education makes it difficult to control the work done by the student, In parallel with the results obtained in the study, research suggestions were made.
Public Bicycle Sharing in India: Lessons Learned from Implementation in Three Cities
Authors: Khan Azra , Bhatt Amit , Panda Bhatt Sarika , Jain Advait
Published: July 2023

This working paper examines the growth and challenges of public bicycle-sharing (PBS) systems in India, within the context of global efforts towards low-carbon transport. While many Indian cities initially adopted rental-based PBS systems with limited bicycle availability, Mysuru, Bhopal, and Pune emerged as pioneers, introducing innovative models based on public-private partnerships, smart technology, and quality service incentives.
Yolsuzluk ve Kamu Kesimi Büyüklüğü: Panel Nedensellik Analizi ile Bir İnceleme
Authors: TEKDEMİR Nazmiye
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanmasındaki temel güdü ulusal ve uluslararası boyutta önemli bir gündem olan yolsuzluk ile kamu kesimi büyüklüğü arasındaki karşılıklı nedensellik ilişkisinin yönünü tespit etmektir. Bu çerçevede 1996-2021 yılları arasında verilerine ulaşılabilen 24 Avrupa ülkesi için yolsuzluğun kamu kesimi büyüklüğünü açıkladığı ve kamu kesimi büyüklüğünün yolsuzluğu açıkladığı 2 ayrı modelde tahminler yürütülmüştür. Sonuç olarak gerek eş bütünleşme testinde gerekse nedensellik analizinde kamu kesimi büyüklüğünden yolsuzluğa doğru bir ilişkinin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Diğer bir ifadeyle ilişkinin yönünün kamu kesimi büyüklüğünden yolsuzluğa doğru olduğu doğrulanmıştır. Buna karşın elde edilen bulgular neticesinde yolsuzluktan kamu kesimi büyüklüğüne doğru ne kısa dönemli ne de uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin varlığı saptanamamıştır. Bu çerçevede kamusal politikaların yönlendirilmesinde, kamu kesiminin yolsuzluklar üzerindeki belirleyiciliğini belirginleştiren bu tahmin sonuçlarının dikkate alınması önem arz etmektedir.
Testing of Desalination Equipment with Condensation Process as a Solution for Islands That Lack Fresh Water
Authors:   Manado State Polytechnic, Kampus Politeknik Negeri Manado, Buha, Manado 95252, Indonesia, Luppa Nelson Seleman , Papia Jedithjah Naapia Tamedi ,   Manado State Polytechnic, Kampus Politeknik Negeri Manado, Buha, Manado 95252, Indonesia, Maidangkay Adrian ,   Manado State Polytechnic, Kampus Politeknik Negeri Manado, Buha, Manado 95252, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) the volume of fresh water produced from the desalination process; (2) the acidity of water produced from seawater desalination equipment using solar energy. Seawater desalination device model uses solar power. The model of the tool is made in the form of a box (Square). At the bottom there is a seawater reservoir and on the bottom side of the desalination equipment there is a desalination freshwater path connected to the freshwater storage container. In the data collection process, the tool is placed in an open area that can be exposed to direct sunlight, data collection starts from seawater sampling, seawater sampling and testing. The seawater that has been taken is then lifted to the research site and put into the seawater storage area. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are: (1) from the tool that has been tested obtained a tool that can produce fresh water, the first test 18 ml, the second test 14 ml and the third test 23 ml and the acidity of the water is 7% pH or no acidity of water and also this tool can be applied in the tropics; (2) Seawater desalination equipment into fresh water with solar energy that has been made with a box model using glass, at the base of the desalination tool there is a seawater storage pool and on the bottom side of the desalination tool there is a freshwater path.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales of Kudimon Healthy Food
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Suci Ranti Kumara , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Kudimon Healthy Food is one of the MSMEs in Bandung that focuses on healthy snacks. After the pandemic subsided, based on internal data and information from management, Kudimon Healthy Food also faced problems related to sales 6 months ago. After conducting an in-depth interview with one of the owners of Kudimon Healthy Food, lack of knowledge about proper marketing strategies is one of the main problems faced by Kudimon Healthy Food. This could be due to limited time, resources, or accessibility to the information needed. Lack of access to a wide number of marketing platforms and mediums such as large markets and potential customers. This can be caused by limited capital, knowledge, and/or limited human resources. In this paper, the author conducts quantitative research by conducting preliminary surveys and indepth interviews with various parties as a new potential market segment for Kudimon Healthy Food to achieve sales, Kudimon Healthy Food only conducts Business to Consumer (B2C) sales. The author also analyzes the factors that influence the buying interest of new market candidates Kudimon Healthy Food. The analysis was conducted internally using: Segmenting, targeting and positioning, Marketing mix, VRIO Framework and Business Model Canvas, as well as external analysis consisting of Porter 5 forces, PESTEL analysis, Competitor analysis and Consumer analysis. The results of the author’s research, Kudimon Healthy Food can expand its promotion and increase sales ratings in the market place, create a strong online presence and engage with potential customers, Develop an effective content marketing strategy by creating engaging and informative content for websites and social media platforms, Discounts or incentives can be given to customers who make multiple purchases or refer friends to the brand and offer samples it’s free to customers, in-store or online, which is likely to increase their trust in your product.
Proposed Marketing Strategies for CNG Product from PT Migas Hilir Jabar
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Iskandarsyah Ridhwan , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2023

The demand for fuel in Indonesia is currently on the rise due to population growth. Among the fuels experiencing increased demand is CNG (compressed natural gas), which is derived from natural gas. This surge in demand has led to intense competition within the CNG market. PT Migas Hilir Jabar is facing challenges in competing in this market, primarily due to higher product prices compared to competitors and limitations in terms of human and financial resources. At present, PT Migas Hilir Jabar has only one customer, Grand Hotel Preanger. Consequently, it is crucial for the company to analyze the reasons behind potential customers not choosing them as their CNG supplier. The research conducted employs a descriptive qualitative method and involves interviews utilizing the AIDA model. The selection of companies for this study aligns with the target market of PT Migas Hilir Jabar. The gathered data is subjected to various analytical techniques, including 4P marketing analysis, competitor analysis, consumer analysis, PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, and TOWS analysis. The research findings underscore the necessity for the company to enhance sales efficiency. Collaborating with strategic partners who can optimize the operationalization of CNG business, ensure the availability of supplies according to customer demand, and build brand awareness for increased recognition.
Proposed Business Strategy for New Healthcare Innovation of Electro-Capacitive Body Stimulation (ECBS) Technology
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Anwar Ahsan Ismail , Agus Eko ,   Prasetio School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2023

One of the greatest healthcare challenges in Indonesia is providing an adequate environment and healthcare infrastructure that ensures that people obtain the best treatment that conforms to their expectations, preferences, and needs. Therefore, healthcare technology players have a crucial role in overcoming this challenge and creating a better solution to the system. Electro Capacitive Body Stimulation (ECBS) is a technology that utilizes electric pulses to stimulate the body’s muscles and organs to optimize waste removal and nutrient transport process. As a result, the body will be conducive to physical well-being. For the elderly, who start to experience slowing down in physical ability and degeneration of organ functions, this technology is beneficial to maintain their health condition and prevent future chronic disease. However, the market performance is not live up to the fineness of this technology, even with all its benefits and technological advancement. As a matter of fact, sales have been disappointing by the year since the product is launched to the public. A number of factors contributed to this unsatisfactory sale encompassing internal and external conditions of the company. Through the analysis of internal and external environments as well as primary and secondary data, research is conducted to identify the contributing factors to the unsatisfactory sales and potential value of the technology. Based on the analysis and findings, a SWOT analysis that defines the unsatisfactory business performance factors and potential technology value and the TOWS matrix that bases the business strategy can be described. It includes the diamond model, STP and 7PS marketing, and business model canvas as the proposed solution for the business.
Proposing Business Growth of PT. DECRA Group Indonesia through Knowledge Management
Authors:   MBA Student, Sekolah Bisnis dan Manajemen, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Firmansyah Muhammad Rahardian , Sushandoyo Dedy ,   Professor, Sekolah Bisnis dan Manajemen, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The informatics industry market has shown promising growth in the post-COVID era, presenting certification companies with lucrative business opportunities. The informatics market’s GDP growth rate ranks fourth among other fastest-growing industries in Indonesia, demonstrating a 7.19% increase from 2022 to 2023. PT. DECRA Group Indonesia, a certification company, have intention to penetrate a new market which is IT Industry. Knowledge plays a crucial role in the certification process, especially ISO auditors are required extensive knowledge across various business types. Therefore, this research focuses on exploring the role of knowledge management in supporting the growth of PT. DECRA Group Indonesia. The study aims to investigate how knowledge management approaches can enable DECRA Group Indonesia to improve their resources and capitalize on the IT market. The data collection method in this research involves gathering qualitative data through interviews with the business owner and HR manager as the primary sources. These interviews aim to gain an in-depth understanding of their perspectives on the company’s business growth. Additionally, secondary data sources such as the company’s website, competence review forms, and lists of employee competencies will be utilized to supplement the research. The analysis employs Goal-Analysis approach using Fishbone Diagram model to identify what key areas in achieving company’s goals. Building upon the analysis, KM Framework Table is constructed based on the People, Process, and Technology for each improvement that need to be made. Then SECI Model, derived from the KM Framework Table, guides the implementation of knowledge management practices, facilitating the conversion of tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge to foster innovation and organizational learning. Furthermore, to ensure successful implementation in SECI model, an Integrated Learning Cycle model is developed, which takes into consideration the communication channels and learning processes that are crucial for the effective knowledge transfer and acquisition. To facilitate the practical implementation of knowledge management strategies, a KM Roadmap is developed by providing a simple-structured approach for DECRA in aligning its people, processes, and technology considerations to support knowledge management initiatives. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the critical role of knowledge management in driving business growth for PT. DECRA Group Indonesia, enabling the company to enhance its internal operations, develop competencies, capitalize IT market successfully, and leverage knowledge as a strategic asset for sustained innovation and competitive advantage.
Majocchi Granuloma: A Comprehensive Review of a Rare but Significant Clinical Entity
Authors:   Hospital General Regional 1 Tijuana Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Romero Alma Yaneli Alvarez , García Lorena Estefani Alfaro ,   Hospital General de Zona #2 Dr. Efrén Correa Magallanes, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Medrano María Erika Boza ,   Hospital general de zona #1 Durango. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Durango, México, Ramos Monserrat Espinosa ,   Hospital Dr. Jesús Gilberto Gómez Maza, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, México., Hernández Susana González ,   Hospital General Dr. Dario Fernandez Fierro. Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Ciudad de México, México, Manuell Manuel Alejandro Coello ,   Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Published: July 2023

Majocchi granuloma is an uncommon but relevant clinical entity involving deep infection of hair follicles and dermal layers by dermatophytes. Although its exact incidence and prevalence are not well established due to its rarity, it has been observed predominantly in young adults of both sexes. The clinical presentation of Majocchi granuloma is characterized by the presence of nodules, papules or pustules in areas of increased hair density, which can be painful, pruritic and even ulcerate. Accurate diagnosis can be challenging due to its clinical similarity to other skin conditions, requiring a thorough evaluation including clinical history, physical examination and sometimes complementary tests such as microscopic examination, culture of skin samples and biopsy. Treatment of Majocchi granuloma is based on the administration of antifungal therapy, either topical or systemic, to eliminate the infection and control the inflammatory response. Topical antifungals are usually appropriate for localized skin lesions, while systemic antifungals are reserved for more extensive or resistant cases. In addition, additional measures such as symptom relief and prevention of complications are important. Despite the lack of epidemiologic and clinical studies, increased awareness and understanding of Majocchi granuloma is required to facilitate its early diagnosis and optimal management. Future research is needed to improve diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, and emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to adequately address this condition and provide appropriate care for affected patients.
Microscopic and Molecular Diagnosis of Giardia Duodenalis in Human in Babylon Province, Iraq
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Babil Health Directorate, Minstry of Health, Iraq, Idan Shurook R. , Al-Hasnawy Mohammad H. ,   Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq
Published: July 2023

Considering the importance of G. duodenalis to public health and the country's economic situation due to the threat of an outbreak and economic losses . Thus, this study aimed to detect G. duodenalis in human in Babylon province using traditional and molecular techniques. This study was conducted in Babelon province from 1st of Oct 2022 to 30th of March 2023. A total of 100 human stool samples were examined microscopically for detecion of G. duodenalis from both diarrheal and non diarrheal patients attend hospitals and public health centers laboratories . By using microscopic examination. The rate of infection with G.duodenalis was 34/100 (34%). According to sex, the highest infection rate in humans was in males 19/51(37.25%) compared to females 15/49 (30,61%). Significant differences (P≤0.05) was recorded in the rate of infection between age groups, the highest rate 17/29 (58.62% ) observed in (5-14 years) of human. Rural area revealed the highest rate of infection than urban area in human 24/55 (43.63%) with significant differences (P≤0.05). The highest infection rate in humans 10/17 (58.82%) was in November with no statistically significant differences (P≤0.05). In molecular diagnosis, DNA extraction was performed for 40 stool samples human, in order to investigate the genotypes of G. duodenalis from human in Babylon, seven Giardia isolates. were genetically characterized by SSU-rDNA gene sequencing. The results showed the percent of assemblage A was 5/7 (71.4%), while assemblage B was 2/7 (28.6%). These findings suggested that infection of humans by zoonotic genotypes A and B were the most common genotypes detected in all human samples in Babylon province, demonstrating the importance of genotyping identification in understanding the transmission routes and epidemiology of giardiasis.
Making of a Procuration to Sell Together with a Credit Contract for a Collateral Object
Authors:   Master of Notary, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Hidayat Syarif , Usman Rachmadi ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Hafidah Noor ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat
Published: July 2023

Issuance of the procuration to sell together with the credit agreement is basically contrary to Article 20 Paragraph (2) Mortgage Right Law. In the elucidation of Article 20 Paragraph (2) of the Mortgage Law it is explained that in the event that a sale through a public auction is not expected to produce the highest price, by deviating from the principle referred to in Paragraph (1) it is given the possibility of carrying out execution through private sales, provided that this is agreed upon by the grantor and the holder of the Mortgage Right, and the conditions specified in Paragraph (3) are met. His possibility is intended to accelerate the sale of Mortgage objects with the highest selling price. This means, selling under the hand is an alternative provided by Mortgage Law if ready execution is estimated to be no more profitable than private sales. As for the legal consequences of issuing a deed of power of attorney to sell contrary to Article 20 Paragraph (2) Mortgage Right Law as stipulated in Article 20 Paragraph (4) Mortgage Right Law is null and void. Thus, the deed of power of attorney issued by a Notary together with the credit agreement is null and void. This means that the deed of power of attorney to sell is deemed to have never existed, so it cannot be used as a basis for private sales.
The Effect of Employee Engagement and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT PLN (Persero) Sulselrabar Main Distribution Unit
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Telkom University, Novindra Auringga , Sary Fetty Poerwita ,   Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Telkom University
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of employee engagement and physical work environment on employees' performance at PT PLN (Persero) Sulselrabar Main Unit. PT PLN (Persero) as a state company that is currently not only paying attention to the social mission in providing electric power services to all Indonesian citizens is also experiencing the VUCA phenomenon. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, the results show that employee engagement and the physical work environment have a positive and significant effect on employees' performance. The coefficient of determination using R2 shows that there is an effect of 91.6% on employee engagement and physical work environment on employees' performance. This research concludes that the effect of employee engagement and physical work environment on employees' performance at PT PLN (Persero) UID Sulselrabar simultaneously and partially, namely employee engagement has a t-statistics value of 5.484 and a p- value of 0.00, so partially employee engagement has a significant positive effect on employees' performance; the physical work environment has a t-statistics value of 9.748 and a p-value of 0.00, so partially the physical work environment has a significant positive effect on employees' performance; employee engagement and physical work environment have an R-square value of 0.916, so simultaneously the influence of employee engagement and physical work environment on employees' engagement has a strong influence of 91.6%.
The Influence of Housing Policy on People's House Buying - A Case Study of China
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jiao Meng , Xiao Chen ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selvaratnam Doris Padmini ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2023

This research examines the influence of housing policy on individuals' decisions to purchase houses in China. The study considers various factors, including disposable income, GDP, national property tax, and the urban registered unemployment rate, and analyzes their impact on housing purchase decisions through regression analysis. The findings indicate that disposable income is the primary driving factor behind the decision to buy a house in China. Higher per capita disposable income among urban and rural residents reflects increased financial capability, leading to a greater propensity to purchase houses. Moreover, an increase in GDP demonstrates a positive influence on housing purchase decisions, as economic growth and higher income levels correspond to increased willingness to buy houses. However, the introduction of national property tax has shown a certain negative impact on the decision to buy a house, potentially due to the increased cost associated with purchasing a property. Notably, the relationship between the urban registered unemployment rate and housing purchase decisions remains less clear. Overall, these findings contribute to a better understanding of the role of housing policy and various socioeconomic factors in shaping people's decisions to buy houses in China.
Moderation of Sales Promotion: Should I Excited to Buy Online Fashion Products?
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember, Indonesia, Suryaningsih Ika Barokah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of shopping lifestyle and hedonic shopping motivation on impulse buying with sales promotion as a moderation variable on Shopee Marketplace. This study focuses on purchasing fashion products on the Shopee marketplace. In this research, the population is all Shopee consumers in Indonesia. The sample used in this study amounts 160 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used in this research is the Structural Equation Model and Partial Least Square analysis (SEM-PLS) using Smart PLS3.0 software to analyze data. The result showed that shopping lifestyle has a significant effect on impulse buying of fashion products in the Shopee marketplace, hedonic shopping motivation has a significant effect on impulse buying on fashion products on the Shopee marketplace, sales promotion weakens the influence of shopping lifestyle on impulse buying on fashion product on the Shopee marketplace and sales promotion strengthens the influence of hedonic shopping motivation on impulse buying on fashion product on the Shopee marketplace.
The Impact of Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum Transition to the Independent Learning Curriculum on Learning Interests of SMA Negeri 9 Students in South Tangerang
Authors:   Pamulang University, Agus Mohamad , Purnomo Wahyu ,   Pamulang University, Fatkhurohman Akhmad ,   Pamulang University, Marifah Marifah ,   Pamulang University, Mardliyah Siti ,   Pamulang University, Supratikta Hadi ,   Pamulang University
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how the impact of the 2013 curriculum transition to the independent learning curriculum has on students' learning interests. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. This research was conducted at SMAN 9 South Tangerang. The research subjects were 23 teachers who taught the independent curriculum in class X were selected. Data collection techniques are by using observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using several questions. Research methods included types of research, research subjects and participants, research instruments, data collection and data analysis methods. The independent learning curriculum has positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is that students in the learning process can follow the process of development of the times where it is getting more advanced and supported by the principal and teachers and teaching staff, and students and even the institution itself. And the negative impact is that the quality of education can decrease due to changes in curriculum development that are so fast and can cause new problems such as decreased student achievement, this is because students cannot adapt to the learning system in new curriculum developments.
Efforts to Increase Motivation and Performance Based on Employee Competency and Job Characteristics
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Kurniawan Andriyas , Sanosra Abadi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Qomariah Nurul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Published: July 2023

This study's objective is to determine directly or indirectly the influence of employee competence and job characteristics on employee performance through work motivation as an intervening variable at the Public Housing, Settlement Area and Human Settlements Office, Jember Regency. The number of samples in this study was 80. The analysis technique used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using WarpPLS 7.0. The results of data analysis show that employee competency variables have a significant effect on work motivation, job characteristics have a significant effect on work motivation, employee competence has a significant effect on employee performance, job characteristics have a significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Indirectly employee competence and job characteristics have a significant effect on employee performance through work motivation.
Analysis of Women Labour Force Determinants in the Formal and Informal Sectors
Authors:   Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Fadliyanti Luluk , Hernanda Baiq Winda Larasati ,   Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Husni Vici Handalusia ,   Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Sutanto Himawan ,   Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of age, marital status, education, and income on women's decisions to work in the formal and informal sectors. The population in this study are women working in the formal and informal sectors in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2021. The data used is secondary data, namely SAKERNAS data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data analysis method uses logistic regression through the Stata 16 program. The results of this study indicate that the variable marital status has a positive and significant effect on the decision of women to work in the formal and informal sectors while the variables age, education, and income have a negative and significant effect on the decision of women to work in the formal sector. formal and informal. These findings indicate that the older the age of the female workforce, the less likely to work in the formal sector, the more likely the married female workforce is to work in the formal sector, the more likely they are to have an education to work in the formal sector, and the more likely to be female workers who have an increased income. working in the formal sector decreased.
E-zine e cultura pop em uma prática pedagógica
Authors: Cunha Nathália Saidelles , Knoll Graziela Frainer , Ghisleni Taís Steffenello
Published: July 2023

E-zines podem ser utilizadas para a abordagem de temas específicos e ajudam a promover o diálogo e a troca de opiniões, o que pode ser propício para o processo de educação midiática. Dentro deste contexto, a finalidade deste artigo é realizar o relato de experiência de criação de E-zine como prática pedagógica em uma oficina para estudantes de ensino médio e superior. Esse gênero textual foi contextualizado a partir de características do formato e características da cultura pop, contexto em que emerge como mídia. A partir da experiência, considera-se que é possível trabalhar habilidades sociocomunicativas, características do meio, capacidade de síntese gráfica e habilidades textuais relacionadas a esse gênero de texto.
Alimentação Saudável em Gibis
Authors: Antônio de  Oliveira Andressa , Molina Lopes Tanes Talita , Maria Muñoz Rosane , Lyra Silva Passos Marize , Zanetti Neto Giovani
Published: July 2023

Este artigo relata uma experiência que foi realizada em uma escola particular no município de São Mateus (ES), em uma turma do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, referente ao projeto intitulado “Alimentação Saudável em Gibis”, desenvolvido por meio da metodologia ativa denominada Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABProj). O objetivo deste trabalho foi de promover um processo de ensino e aprendizagem que contextualiza o conteúdo construído em sala de aula com a realidade vivida pelos estudantes, além de desenvolver habilidades e competências tais como a autonomia, o pensamento crítico e o trabalho em equipe. Para tal, os alunos se dividiram em grupos e foram desafiados a pesquisar sobre a temática a partir de questões norteadoras construídas por eles e produzir uma história em quadrinhos sobre o tema Alimentação Saudável. O projeto foi dividido em seis etapas realizadas em um período de quatro semanas. A motivação e engajamento dos alunos durante a realização das atividades, foram fatores imprescindíveis na construção dos conteúdos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências transversais.
Pedagogia culturalmente sensível e observação em sala de aula
Authors: Curunzi Aline de Abreu , Gabriele Zilli Letícia
Published: July 2023

Resumo: A sociologia estabeleceu-se como ciência no Brasil e têm se demostrado muito importante, não só para demonstrar que o objetivo da linguagem é a comunicação, mas para valorizar a língua aprendida por cada indivíduo Este trabalho tem por objetivo estabelecer a relação entre sociolinguística e formação de professores em atividade, articular o diálogo entre a pedagogia culturalmente afetiva e a observação em sala de aula. De início temos alguns conceitos de Sociolinguística propostos por Labov (2008) e Coelho (2010) e também sobre pedagogia culturalmente sensível apontados por Bagno (1999) e Bortoni-Ricardo (2009). A metodologia se baseia em um estudo de caso de cunho qualitativo e descritivo, no qual professores são observados em sala de aula para que reflitam sobre uma metodologia que inclua todos os alunos. Com isso, este estudo abrange a necessidade de orientar os professores sobre a pedagogia culturalmente afetiva durante a realização das suas aulas para que esta possa proporcionar progressos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Utilizing Blockchain Technology in Various Applications to Secure Data Flows. A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Halkiopoulos Constantinos , Antonopoulou Hera , Kostopoulos Nikos
Published: July 2023

Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force in the world of digital transactions, with applications across a wide range of industries. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the potential applications of blockchain technology, including finance, healthcare, supply chain management, and voting. The paper discusses the benefits and challenges of using blockchain technology, as well as real-world case studies of its implementation. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research, exploring new applications and addressing the challenges associated with the use of blockchain technology.
ANALISIS KOMPOSIT BERPENGUAT SERAT TANDAN SAWIT TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN KEKUATAN IMPAK DENGAN PERENDAMAN ASAP CAIR
Authors: Muriana Sindy
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan inovasi terbaru dibidang komposit yang menggunakan serat alam merupakan bahan alternatif terbaik dalam pembuatan komposit, salah satu serat alam yang digunakan adalah serat tandan sawit dengan proses melalui perendaman asap cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi fraksi volume dan lama perbedaan perendaman serat tandan sawit menggunakan asap cair terhadap kekuatan tarik dan impak. Proses pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu pengujian tarik dengan spesimen berstandar ASTM D-638 dan pengujian impak dengan spsimen berstandar ISO 179 dan fraksi volume serat 15%, 20%, 25% dengan perendaman asap cair selama 1, 2, dan 3 jam. . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kekuatan tarik tertinggi yang didapatkan ialah 25.83 MPa dan nilai kekuatan impak tertinggi yaitu 156.97 kJ/m² terdapat pada spesimen  fraksi volume serat 25% dengan perendaman asap cair selama 3 jam. Sedangkan nilai kekuatan tarik terendah yang didapatkan ialah 13.53 Mpa dan nilai kekuatan impak terendah yaitu  41.97 kJ/m² terdapat pada spesimen dengan fraksi volume serat 15% dengan perendaman asap cair selama 1 jam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi fraksi volume serat digunakan maka semakin tinggi nilai kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan impak, serta serat yang direndam dalam asap cair dapat menjadi bahan alternatif untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanik pada komposit.
DETEKSI HELMET DAN VEST KESELAMATAN SECARA REALTIME MENGGUNAKAN METODE YOLO BERBASIS WEB FLASK
Authors: Hatami Muhammad , Tukino Tukino , Nurapriani Fitria , Widiyawati Widiyawati , Andriani Wresti
Published: July 2023

Menurut ILO, setiap tahun ada lebih dari 250 juta kecelakaan di tempat kerja. Penyebab kecelakaan sebanyak 80% dikarenakan kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh pekerja yaitu perilaku tidak aman seperti tidak memakai APD. Perlunya pengawasan terhadap pekerja merupakan hal penting dalam mengurangi kecelakaan kerja. Namun pengawasan tersebut masih manual, sehingga akan memakan waktu lama. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk pengenalan objek pada citra helmet dan vest keselamatan adalah deeplearning. YOLOv2 merupakan salah satu model deep learning yang dapat digunakan untuk pengenalan objek. Mengingatnya permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dibuat sistem deteksi helmet dan vest secara realtime berbasis web flask. Tahapan pada penelitian ini diantara lain data acquisition atau pengumpulan data citra. selanjutnya data exprolation atau anotasi data citra, selanjutnya dilakukan Modelling atau training data, dan proses terakhir yaitu deployment menggunakan flask. sistem yang telah dibuat berhasil mendeteksi tidak menggunakan helmet dan vest keselamatan dengan bounding box merah dan menggunakan helmet dan vest keselamatan dengan bounding box hijau dengan akurasi rata rata 81.60% dan memiliki nilai avg loss 0.173 dan nilai validasi mAP (mean Average Precision) 76.68%
AKTUALISASI DUKUNGAN LITERASI SEKOLAH SMK LABOR PEKANBARU MENYIAPKAN GENERASI UNGGUL WAWASAN AKADEMIK TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Simatupang Yulia Soteria , Rahmad M. , Sahal Muhammad , Dewi Aflina Sari
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan menumbuhkembangkan wawasan akademik dan kemampuan teknologi peserta didik melalui akulturasi kurikulum merdeka di SMK labor Pekanbaru melalui dukungan literasi sekolah berupa pembudayaan ekosistem literasi di sekolah agar mereka menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat. Sasarannya adalah semua warga sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung di sekolah SMK Labor Pekanbaru untuk mengetahui aktualisasi kurikulum merdeka melalui dukungan literasi di sekolah. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat banyak dukungan literasi yang di terapkan di SMK Labor Pekanbaru yang mendukung pembelajaran di kurikulum merdeka. Ekosistem literasi sekolah berupa dukungan-dukungan yang diberikan oleh sekolah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berliterasi warga sekolah. Dukungan Literasi Sekolah yang dapat diberikan bukan hanya berupa buku akademik formal digunakan untuk menambah wawasan dibidang akademik, namun dukungan literasi namun juga berupa dukungan pengetahuan secara umum sesuai dengan perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK). Dukungan literasi yang diterapkan lebih dari sekedar berbentuk buku fisik pada suatu ruangan perpustakaan yang umum diketahui namun juga dapat berbentuk soft file yaitu e-book. Bahkan dalam mendukung literasi sekolah memberikan dukungan melalui tempat yang tidak monoton hanya di perpustakaan tetapi memberikan dukungan tempat berupa pondok literasi, taman pelantar merdeka belajar, sudut baca, digital library. Kemudian untuk menambah wawasan akademik sekolah SMK Labor Pekanbaru memberikan dukungan menggunakan aplikasi eco literasi dan TV Literasi.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN AKURASI K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DAN NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK KLASIFIKASI DATA SERANGAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Rohmat Saedudin Rd. , Fathinuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Banyaknya organisasi maupun individu yang belum paham terhadap keamanan jaringan sehingga mendapatkan potensi serangan dan mengalami kerusakan sistem. Untuk melakukan pecegahan potensi serangan dikembangkan yaitu Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Dari beberapa metode non-machine learning yang digunakan belum akurat, sehingga memerlukan metode dengan machine learning yang lebih akurat untuk mendeteksi serangan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan, dalam penelitian melakukan perbandingan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor dan Naïve Bayes untuk mendeteksi serangan jaringan komputer dengan optimal. Dalam penelitian ini, implementasi menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor dan Naïve Bayes dalam mendeteksi serangan HTTPDoS dengan menggunakan dataset ISCX testbed 14 Juni 2012 yang terdiri dari 157.867 paket dan sebanyak 19 fitur. Penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan metode yang akan dihasilkan dari proses klasifikasi dengan confusion matrix dan kurva ROC. Pada hasil akhir penelitian yang diperoleh adalah metode KNN menghasilkan persentase akurasi sebesar 99,994% dan memiliki kualitas klasifikasi data yang sangat baik dibandingkan persentase akurasi Naïve Bayes 39,885%.
Tanggung Jawab Pendidikan ( Islam ) terhadap ABK dan Implikasinya terhadap Fakultas Tarbiyah (Keguruan)
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Safarudin Rizal , Nurdin Syafruddin , Kosim Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) dapat dimakanai sebagai anak yang memerlukan pendidikan dan layanan khusus untuk mengembangkan potensi kemanusiaan mereka secara sempurna. Penyebutan sebagai anak berkebutuhan khusus, dikarenakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, anak ini membutuhkan bantuan layanan pendidikan, layanan sosial, layanan bimbingan dan konseling dan berbagai jenis layanan lainnya yang bersifat khusus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah content analisis, yaitu penelitian yang bersifat pembahasan mendalam terhadap isi suatu informasi tertulis atau tercetak dalam media massa, serta menganalisis semua bentuk komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendidikan Islam memiliki tanggung jawab dan strategi menghadapi anak berkebutuhan khusus, adapun tanggung jawab pendidikan Islam terhadap anak berkebutuhan Khusus, yaitu: 1) pemilihan sekolah, 2) memaksimalkan peran sekolah terhadap anak Inklusi, 3) penguatan kondisi mental orang tua, 4) dukungan sosial yang memadai, 5) peran aktif pemerintah. Sedangkan strategi pendidikan Islam terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus, adalah: 1) strategi pembelajaran kasus, 2) strategi pembelajaran targhib, 3) pembelajaran pemecahan masalah/ problem solving,dan, 4) pembelajaran interaktif-aktif.
Memperkuat Pondasi Pendidikan: Anak Muda Berkontribusi dalam Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi di SDN 068344
Authors: Naibaho Miranda Agnelya , Saragih Mujahid Widian
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan di suatu negara merupakan faktor kunci dalam menentukan kemajuan suatu negara. Infrastruktur pendidikan yang memadai merupakan prasyarat untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Namun, sampai saat ini masih terdapat banyak kekurangan dalam hal sarana dan prasarana, guru yang terbatas, serta akses terbatas terutama di daerah 3T (Tertinggal, Terdepan, Terluar).Program Kampus Mengajar menjadi salah satu inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Program ini melibatkan mahasiswa dalam membantu sekolah dalam proses mengajar, adaptasi terhadap teknologi, dan administrasi sekolah. Selain itu, mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar juga memiliki peran penting dalam memperbaiki karakter siswa dan meningkatkan minat belajar mereka.

Salah satu sekolah yang menjadi sasaran utama peningkatan kualitas pendidikan adalah UPT SD Negeri 068344 Jl. Jahe X P. Simalingkar. Melalui program Kampus Mengajar, diharapkan sekolah ini dapat mengalami peningkatan dalam hal infrastruktur, kualitas pengajaran, dan prestasi siswa. Keikutsertaan mahasiswa dalam program Kampus Mengajar ini memiliki banyak manfaat. Pertama, mahasiswa dapat memperluas jaringan relasi dan mendapatkan pengalaman di luar lingkungan perkuliahan. Kedua, mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan wawasan, karakter, dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan di dunia kerja. Ketiga, melalui motivasi yang ditanamkan pada siswa, program ini dapat mendorong partisipasi mereka dalam pembangunan negara. Terakhir, perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa dapat berperan serta secara nyata dalam pembangunan pendidikan di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: pendidikan, infrastruktur, mahasiswa, Kampus Mengajar, motivasi siswa, pembangunan pendidikan
Econometric Analysis of the Efficiency of Using Tax Incentives
Authors: Nurmatov Sherzod Rustamovich
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the econometric analysis of the efficiency of the use of tax incentives, which includes the analysis of the literature sources within the scope of the subject. Relevant conclusions and proposals have been developed in reliance several econometric models.
Peer Social Support for Adolescent Victims of Bullying
Authors: Sekar Dwi Amalia Chandra , Fauzia Nahrisa
Published: July 2023

Bullying in schools generally occurs during adolescence Bullying has a negative impact on victims which can interfere with their activities as students at school and at home. Peers are the closest environment that is able to provide social support for students who are victims of bullying. This study discusses peer social support for adolescent victims of bullying. It is a qualitative study that utilizes case studies design through literature review, documentation, and interview techniques. The objective is to provide an overall picture of bullying behavior that occurs in State Junior High School X (SMPN X) and shed some light on the form of peer social support that is available for adolescent victims of bullying. The results of the study show that victims students are considered weak and unable to fight back.  They repeatedly received various forms of physical, verbal and non-verbal violence  from students in class and from seniors . Students who are victims of bullying do not report to their parents or teachers at school because they are afraid that they will get more severe treatment from the perpetrators. Although the school has established regulations concerning sanctions for bullying, there has been inconsistency in implementing these regulations. The Counseling Guidance teacher available to assist students who experience bullying, there is a need for a report from the victim. The study reveals that peer support plays a significant role in providing social support that encompasses informative support among others, by providing information to teachers about bullying faced by victims. so that the victim student is assisted by the school. Instrumental support by defending the victim when the perpetrators start to harass the victim by providing ways to fight offenders or ignore perpetrators. Emotional support by being a place to share. With this social support, victims feel there are friends who help find solutions, restore self-confidence and return to social functioning in their environment.