bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of advanced oxidation processes for domestic and industrial wastewater treatment
Authors: Rubén Bracamontes-Ruelas Alexis , Rafael Irigoyen-Campuzano José , Arturo Torres-Castañon Luis , Reynoso-Cuevas Liliana
Published: March 2024

Domestic and industrial wastewaters are complex matrices that contain a large variety of pollutants. Consequently, the conventional processes at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) cannot remove these. These pollutants remain in the effluent and are discharged into different environmental compartments worldwide, generating a range of negative impacts on the environment and human health. In this chapter, general features and the application of the most common advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the treatment of domestic and industrial wastewater are described. Also, the feasibility of scaling up advanced oxidation processes for pollutants removal (emerging and conventional) and the advantages and complications of each type of advanced oxidation process when applied to wastewater treatment (domestic and industrial) are shown.
Perspective Chapter: Organizational Resilience toward Managing Risks in Digital Marketing
Authors: Bucovetchi Olga , Vevera Adrian-Victor
Published: March 2024

Organizational resilience is the ability of an organization to adapt and recover quickly in the face of disruptions and changes, thus ensuring operational continuity and maintaining high performance. The research investigates the evolving landscape of digital marketing, where organizations encounter dynamic risks due to emerging trends and technologies. After an extensive literature review, the authors identified four emerging risks induced by the new technologies that have to be dealt with by marketers in order to preserve business continuity and ensure organizational resilience: the data privacy and compliance issues, the cybersecurity threats, the reputation management and social media risks, and the ethical considerations in digital marketing. For those challenges, the authors suggest possible strategies to be put in practice to achieve organizational resilience, most of them based on new technologies such as, for example, blockchain and artificial intelligence.
Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks for the Extraction
Authors: Safari Meysam
Published: March 2024

Metal-organic frameworks are materials with a lot of potential in various analytical applications, particularly in preparing samples due to their varied structure topology, good thermostability, high surface area, permanent nanoscale porosity, and adjustable pore size. However, their chemical and thermal stabilities are currently a significant limitation in the field of extraction. These materials derived from metal-organic frameworks have demonstrated good extraction performance when it comes to environmental pollutants. In this chapter, we provide a critical overview of the applications of metal-organic frameworks for the extraction, such as stir bar solid extraction, micro-solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, magnetic solid-phase extraction, and solid-phase extraction.
Targeting Inhibitor of Enterococcus faecalis: Insights from Comparative Molecular Dynamics and Binding Free Energy Analyses
Authors: A. Elrashedy Ahmed
Published: March 2024

For the past 50 years, antibiotics that target DNA gyrase have proven to be clinically successful. As a result, the search for novel gyrase inhibitors has intensified due to the rise in bacterial resistance. Since it is absent in eukaryotes yet essential in all bacteria, anti-bacterials target it aggressively. Although quinolones are a clinically approved medication, both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria are developing resistance to them, which compromises their therapeutic efficacy. Thus, it is vital to identify novel compounds that can efficiently inhibit DNA gyrase. A recent experimental study shows that the R-enantiomer of compound 1 was likely to be a more favourable stereoisomer than the R-enantiomer in inhibiting the function of DNA gyrase. However, the molecular mechanisms of its selectivity and inhibition remain elusive. To gain insight into the observed inhibitory effect, molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to investigate the inhibitory mechanism as well as selectivity effect. MD simulation revealed that R-enantiomer selectively targeted the ATP-binding pocket residues, with the 2,4 di chloro carbazole ring’s group interacting into the small hydrophobic pocket provided by Asp 25, arg 26, Ile 182, Val 233, Arg 284, and Ala 286 in DNA gyrase. Finding the residues in the catalytic-binding site may pave the way for the development of a new structure-based inhibitor of highly selective DNA gyrase for the treatment of Enterococcus faecalis infection.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Mata Kuliah Keterampilan Berbicara Pada Mahasiswa Disibilitas Tuna Daksa
Authors: Pahruddin  , Gani Ramlah H. A. , Wijaya Herman
Published: March 2024

he application of problem-based learning to participants with disabilities is very appropriate to improve their speaking skills. The purpose of this study was to find out the application of problem-based learning to students with disabilities in the process of learning to speak. The method used is to use the Borg & Gall type of development using 7 stages which are divided into 3 parts, namely preliminary studies, product development and testing and finalization. The results of this study are the introduction (Rationalization of innovation, problem solving models, supporting theories for the development of learning models); Learning model with problem-based learning (study of problem-based learning approaches); and instructions for implementing the problem-based learning model (Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation) accompanied by a video of the implementation of the learning activities. In addition, the learning process also produces hand outs and learning models.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Dengan Menggunakan Model Radec (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, And Create) Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Sijunjung
Authors: Anisul Monika Efendi , Yulia Pebriani  , Lira Hayu Afdetis Mana
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi dengan Menggunakan Model RADEC (read, answer, discuss, explain, and create) Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Sijunjung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah tes unjuk kerja untuk kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi dengan menggunakan model RADEC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data secara keselurahan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi dengan model RADEC siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Sijunjung tergolong (LdC) dengan rata-rata 72 berada pada rentangan 66- 75%. Kemampuan siswa menulis struktur teks eksplanasi untuk indikator pernyataan umum berupa, (BS), dengan rata-rata penguasaan siswa 90 berada pada rentangan 86−95%. Kemampuan siswa menulis struktur teks eksplanasi untuk indikator deretan penjelas (BS), dengan rata-rata penguasaan siswa 87 berada pada rentangan 86−95%. Kemampuan siswa menulis struktur teks eksplanasi indikator interpretasi, (LdC), dengan rata-rata penguasaan sebesar 75 berada pada rentangan 66−75%. Kemampuan siswa menulis struktur teks eksplanasi indikator kongjungsi kausalitas hampir cukup, dengan rata-rata penguasaan sebesar 53 berada pada rentangan 46−55%. Kemampuan siswa menulis struktur teks eksplanasi indikator kongjungsi kronologis hampir cukup, dengan rata-rata penguasaan sebesar 51 berada pada rentangan 46−55%.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Penderita Down Syndrome Latih (Studi Kasus Syarifah Di SLB Negeri 1 Alahan Panjang)
Authors: Mulyani Desri Mulyani , Dwinitia Suci , Tiawati R Refa Lina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the forms of expressive speech acts of people with Down syndrome. The type of research conducted in this research is qualitative. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. This research was conducted at SLB Negeri 1 Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti sub-district, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province. This research is focused on Syarifah's speech acts in SLB Negeri 1 Alahan Panjang. The main informant in this study is Syarifah because she is a patient with Down syndrome. The data collection technique uses the proficient method. The data validation technique uses triangulation. Data analysis techniques Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman (2014) model consists of data reduction, presentation of informal data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are five analyzes of expressive speech acts, including: 1) thanking, 2) congratulating, 3) forgiving, 4) blaming, and 5) praising.
Kemampuan Memahami Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VII Pesantren Thawalib Padang
Authors: Suci Pitaloka  , Ramadhanti Dina , Wahyuni Sari Asri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the ability to understand procedural texts for class VII students of the Padang Thawalib Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is quantitative. This research method is descriptive method. The subjects of this study were class VII students at the Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School who were enrolled in 2022/2023 with a total of 58 people. The instrument used in this study is a multiple choice test. The data analysis technique used in this study was to analyze the data obtained from the structure and language reading tests of students' procedural texts by reading and checking student work according to the grid studied, then processing scores into scores using the percentage formula. The next step is to classify students' ability to read procedural texts by using the ability to understand grade VII students of the Thawalib Islamic Boarding School in Padang using a scale of 10. Presenting the values ​​obtained into a frequency distribution table. Finally discuss the results of the analysis and make conclusions. The result of this research is that students' ability to understand procedural text is good enough, this can be seen from the results obtained by students.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Example-Non Example Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 16 Padang
Authors: Seska Oktari  , Sri Hartati Yulia , Nisja Indriani
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of using the example non-example model on the procedural text writing skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 16 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research. The method used is the experimental method. The research design used is the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this research is class XI students of SMA Negeri 16 Padang for the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample in this research is class XI MIPA 3. The independent variable is the example non-example model, while the dependent variable is writing procedure text. The instrument used in this study was a performance test, namely a performance test for writing procedural texts. Data collection in this research was carried out in three meetings, pre-test, treatment and post-test. The results of this study are that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus the use of the Example Non Example model affects the skills of writing procedure texts for class XI students of SMA Negeri 16 Padang.
Student-Student Interaction: Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Abad Ke-21 Peserta Didik
Authors: Rosfiani Okta , Cecep Maman Hermawan  , Putri Ratu Bilqis El Amini
Published: March 2024

Keterampilan abad ke-21 terdiri dari keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah, kreativitas dan inovasi, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi yang harus dimiliki peserta didik agar mampu menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Student-student interaction merupakan strategi pembelajaran yang diharapkan memajukan pemahaman siswa dan berdampak pada kepuasan siswa. Ada kekurangan penelitian empiris untuk model pembelajaran student-student interaction dalam meningkatkan keterampilan abad ke-21 siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan abad ke 21 pada siswa kelas V. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen yang dilakukan kepada partisipan guru dan siswa kelas V MI. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis teks, dan divalidasi melalui triangulasi.  Temuan menunjukkan, strategi student-student interaction dapat diadopsi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad ke-21 siswa, namun perbedaan karakteristik, latar belakang, serta kesiapan belajar siswa perlu dipertimbangan.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP IT Al Madany Parung Panjang Kab. Bogor
Authors: Okta Rosfiani  , Denia Agustina Putri  , Novi Roismiati  , Shafa Faizani Nurhaliza  , Sabina Nur Ghofiya
Published: March 2024

Hasil belajar adalah kemampuan yang diperoleh anak setelah melalui kegiatan belajar. Belajar itu sendiri merupakan suatu proses dari seseorang yang berusaha untuk memperoleh suatu bentuk perubahan perilaku yang relatif menetap. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran atau kegiatan instruksional, biasanya guru menetapkan tujuan belajar. Motivasi adalah adanya penggerak dalam diri sesorang untuk melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas tertentu demi mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu. Pengertian ini bermakna jika seseorang melihat suatu manfaat dan keuntungan yang akan diperoleh, maka ia akan berusaha keras untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa SMPIT kelas VIII di Smpit Al Madany Parung Panjang Kab. Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis korelasional. Salah satu metode yang bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara dua buah variabel. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu Motivasi Belajar dan variabel terikat yaitu Hasil Belajar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPIT dengan jumlah 19 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan test dan dokumen dan untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Normalitas, Homogenitas dan Hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa korelasi antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia diperoleh koefisien sebesar r = 0.482 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar R = r2 = 0.010. Pengujian signifikansi terhadap korelasi rhitung 0.102 < rtabel 0.482. perhitungan ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia.
Inovasi Belajar Teks Cerpen Dalam Media Pembelajaran Web Pada Jenjang MTs N 3 Jakarta
Authors: Rahmatullah Hanna Hanifa Hira , Didah Nurhamidah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan inovasi belajar yang memotivasi siswa dalam memahami pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Metode pengembangan dan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan siswi di MTS N 3 Jakarta. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa media pembelajaran berupa web bernama ‘‘Katalog Ilmiah’’. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalam penelitian adalah a) tahap analisis, untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa dalam menggunakan web canva, b) tahap perancangan, peneliti merancang web ini untuk memudahkan pemahaman materi Teks Cerpen dengan efisien. c) tahap pengembangan konten, peneliti berfokus pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. dan d) tahap evaluasi, peneliti membuat latihan soal dalam bentuk games agar siswa dan siswi bisa menjawab pertayaan dengan tingkat kemampuan menjawab soal secara menyenangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penggunaan media pembelajaran Teks Cerpen melalui website Katalog ilimah berbasis canva memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman Teks Cerpensiswa. Pembuat konten dapat mendesain halaman secara efisien dan menyajikan pelajaran Teks Cerpen yang interaktif dan menarik. Responden menganggap variasi konten menarik, menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kreatif meningkatkan minat siswa. Pandangan positif terhadap peran web canva dalam media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, terutama perannya dalam meningkatkan partisipasi siswa, mendukung pengembangan inovasi dan informatif. Penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai persepsi pemula terhadap kesederhanaan web canva dan rekomendasi untuk memperluas aksesibilitas Katalog Ilmiah Web untuk menjangkau lebih banyak pengguna dan memastikan inklusivitas. Pembaruan konten dan fitur juga harus terus  menjaga platform tetap menarik dan relevan.
Bahasa, Struktur Persajakan, dan Makna Moral dalam Syair Nasyid Karya Kiyai Hamzanwadi
Authors: Fitria Hairani  , Lalu Fakihuddin
Published: March 2024

Researchers analyzed five songs (from the word choice, rhyme patterns, and moral). This research refers to qualitative research, the research method that is based on the philosophy postpositivisme, used to examine the condition of natural objects, (as his opponent was an experiment) where the researcher is a key instrument, the data collection techniques of triangulation (combined), data analysis inductive / qualitative, and the results qualitative research emphasizes meaning rather than generalization. The five songs were obtained from a source book nasyid songs work works chaplain Tuan Guru Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. The nature of the world literature as an autonomous cause of literary works has the right to be analyzed regardless of social background that produced it. Data collected from the research field of tangible words and not a series of numbers, so that the form of analysis using a structured approach to qualitative descriptions into expanded text and deep. All the activities of this analysis is an analysis that considers the meaning behind the meaning of social facts found in the field as well as literature. Researchers found that synonymous words and berantonim, has a very high artistic value, style with high aesthetic value and not least for the benefit of the people who are full of moral message, especially for the people of Sasak and Indonesian Muslims in general.
The Influence of TikTok Shop Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty Regarding Customer Satisfaction, Customer Trust, and Behavioral Intention
Authors: Ananda Putri Helina , Albari Albari
Published: March 2024

Technological advancements and Internet penetration have fundamentally changed the way consumers conduct purchasing activities. This phenomenon marks a significant shift from conventional shopping in physical stores to online shopping. This study aims to explore how TikTok Shop's service quality affects customer loyalty and behavioral intentions, specifically in the Yogyakarta and Central Kalimantan regions. Using a linear regression approach and the coefficient of determination, this study shows that TikTok Shop's service quality has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty, with a contribution of 74.6%. Factors such as reliability, responsiveness, and accessibility are critical in shaping positive consumer perceptions. In addition, customer trust, which is based on consistent and transparent service quality, plays an important role, with a contribution of 65.4% to customer satisfaction. In addition, this study also found that TikTok Shop's service quality influenced customers' behavioral intentions, including intentions to repurchase, recommend the platform to others, and engage further. These findings emphasize the importance of TikTok Shop to continuously improve its service quality to strengthen relationships with customers and ensure sustainable business growth amid fierce e-commerce competition. By understanding and responding to customer needs, TikTok Shop has the potential to strengthen its position as an important player in the dynamic e-commerce industry.
Rancangan Strategi Digital Marketing Berbasis Marketplace Guna Kembali Menembus Pasar
Authors: Putri Ramadhani Nadya , Khafidhatur Rafiah Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Potensi ekspor produk anyaman bambu di pasar global memberikan peluang besar bagi UMKM Indonesia untuk berkembang. UD Bambu Indah, salah satu UMKM yang memproduksi produk anyaman bambu, memiliki kesempatan untuk memasuki pasar global dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi dalam pemasaran, termasuk melalui platform marketplace. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran UD Bambu Indah dalam memasarkan produk anyaman bambu di pasar global melalui marketplace dengan mengevaluasi efektivitas kampanye digital marketing serta memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemasaran. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta memanfaatkan metode SOSTAC, analisis SWOT, metode 5S, analisis STP, dan analisis Marketing Mix 4P. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UD Bambu Indah berhasil memanfaatkan marketplace sebagai saluran pemasaran efektif untuk produk anyaman bambunya, dengan kampanye digital marketing yang meningkatkan visibilitas produk dan penjualan. Kesimpulannya, dengan mengadopsi strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan pentingnya evaluasi dan penyesuaian strategi secara real-time menggunakan data analitik dan metrik kinerja, UMKM seperti UD Bambu Indah memiliki peluang yang baik untuk sukses di pasar global melalui marketplace.
Role of Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence in Business Ethics Education
Authors: Asthana Anand N. ,   Neilson Journals Publishing
Published: March 2024

This research looks at how mindfulness can contribute to business ethics education in MBA programmes. Mediation analysis was used to measure the influence of mindfulness on the participants’ performance in business ethics related courses and to quantify the influence of emotional intelligence which is a mediating variable. The effectiveness of mindfulness was evaluated using a Randomised Controlled Trial on participants of Executive MBA programmes. Half the participants were assigned to the intervention group and the other half placed on the waiting list for the next programme and used as the control group. Statistical analysis revealed that the increase in performance in business ethics related courses through mindfulness as also direct increase through emotional intelligence were significant. 40% of the enhancement of performance came through emotional intelligence while the remaining 60% came directly from mindfulness.
Fraud and Malfeasance: The Role of Cases When Teaching the Phenomenon in Accounting Education
Authors: Bryant Murray , Sigurjonsson Throstur Olaf , Wendt Stefan ,   Neilson Journals Publishing
Published: March 2024

The paper addresses a plea by accounting educators that ethics should be integrated into the accounting curriculum (Poje and Zaman Groff 2022). Further, accountants should teach ethics. Case learning is consistent with Bloom’s (1956) taxonomy of six levels of learning. The ethics literature supports using cases to teach ethics because cases allow each student to put themselves in the position of a decision-maker. Case selection should engage the learner emotionally. Therefore, current issues are preferable. With these goals—engaging the student as a learner, ensuring action learning, and meeting the learning taxonomy of Bloom, the paper provides educators with a suggested road map of case materials that can be employed in accounting courses across the program. Road maps are a means to demonstrate a holistic view of curriculum design and learning execution across specific accounting courses.
The Problem of Religious Diversity or Disagreement
Authors: Faria Domingos ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we have two goals: Firstly, we intend to examine the most robust recent formulation of the problem of religious diversity or disagreement. We will argue that Sanford Goldberg’s version is better than John Greco’s. Secondly, we aim to examine different solutions and develop a new one based on Ernest Sosa’s virtue epistemology as a response to the problem of religious diversity or disagreement.
A Phenomenological Solution to Gettier’s Problem
Authors: Hasannezhad Mohsen ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: March 2024

In “Is Justified True Belief, Knowledge?” Gettier shows us two counter examples of analyzing Knowledge, as “Justified True Belief” or “JTB”. Lots of scholars have reconstructed similar counter examples to JTB but we can see they follow a similar algorithm. Other scholars have tried to re-analyze knowledge by adding a fourth element to JTB and reformulating knowledge in a “JTB+X” formula and some replaced justification with another alternative component (Y) and proposed a “YTB” analysis of knowledge. In this article I first overview Gettier’s problem and I show that we can construct a similar Gettier problem for each “JTB+X” or “YTB” formula. After that, I will focus on re-analyzing knowledge with a phenomenological attitude that can avoid Gettier’s problem.
Is a Moral Right to Privacy Limited by Agents’ Lack of Epistemic Control?
Authors: Lundgren Björn ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: March 2024

In their Unfit for the Future, Ingmar Persson and Julian Savulescu argued that there is no moral right to privacy, which resulted in a string of papers. This paper addresses an argument in their most recent contribution, according to which there is no moral right to privacy because individuals cannot control their access to information. Here their argument is first denied after which their epistemic conception of a moral right to privacy is criticized.
Rawls’s Efficiency
Authors: Inoue Akira ,   Southwestern Philosophical Society
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to show the plausibility of John Rawls’s treatment of efficiency within the system of justice. While in political philosophy efficiency is often treated as an independent condition for establishing justice, or more precisely, as a necessary condition for establishing justice, Rawls considers efficiency as a non-negligible factor that has normativity in general circumstances. This is similar to the view that efficiency is a presumptive condition for evaluating social arrangements. However, Rawls’s view is salient in a more substantive way. This paper demonstrates the salience of Rawls’s view of efficiency by responding to G. A. Cohen’s Impure Justice Objection to Rawls’s theory of justice. This shows that there is no impure connection between Rawls’s justice and efficiency. Moreover, the combined thesis of Rawls’s justice and efficiency is superior to Cohen’s pluralist theory of justice, making it a fruitful approach.
Inferential Internalism Defended
Authors: Taylor Samuel A. , Coppenger Brett ,   Southwestern Philosophical Society
Published: March 2024

Many of our beliefs are the product of inference and depend on chains of reasoning from other beliefs we hold. Inferential internalism is the view that an inference can only provide justification if one is aware of the support relation that holds between the premises and conclusion. This inferential internalist requirement is controversial even among epistemologists who accept internalist conditions on justification more generally. In this paper, we argue that the intuition underlying a central motivation for internalism more generally is the same intuition that motivates inferential internalism. As such, internalists who reject the more demanding requirements of inferential internalism are prima facie involved in a problematic inconsistency. We finish the paper by considering a dilemma for inferential internalism and presenting two strategies for responding.
Naive Action Theory and Essentially Intentional Actions
Authors: Babakhanian Armand ,   Southwestern Philosophical Society
Published: March 2024

In their recent paper, “Practical Knowledge without Luminosity,” Bob Beddor and Carlotta Pavese (2022) claim that the doctrine of essentially intentional actions, or “essentialism,” is false. Essentialism states that some actions are essentially intentional, such that, “whenever they are performed, they are performed intentionally” (2022, p. 926). Beddor and Pavese work to reject essentialism, which figures as a key premise in Juan Piñeros Glasscock’s anti-luminosity argument against the knowledge condition for intentional action (Piñeros Glasscock, p. 1240). Historically, essentialism has received little attention from philosophers since its inception in Elizabeth Anscombe’s Intention (2000, §47). However, I believe that essentially intentional actions can play an important role in an ontology of action. In my paper, I develop and argue for a variety of essentialism in the context of naive action theory, which I call naive essentialism. Naive essentialism is a two-fold thesis, which claims that (1) essentially intentional actions exist, and (2) that essentially intentional actions ground accidentally intentional actions. My paper has four parts. In the first part, I distinguish between essentially and accidentally intentional actions, and unpack the relevant principles of naive action theory. Second, I present the grounding thesis that accidentally intentional actions are grounded in essentially intentional actions. Next, I provide an argument for the existence of essentially intentional actions. Lastly, I briefly respond to a possible objection to my argument. The upshot of my arguments is that essentially intentional actions form the metaphysical and explanatory bedrock in a naive ontology of action, and that there are good reasons for accepting a key premise in Piñeros Glasscock’s anti-luminosity argument.
The Dramatism of Realism
Authors: Smith Steve ,   Southwestern Philosophical Society
Published: March 2024

Theoretical conceptions of realness can indicate what is fundamental or invariant in our experience of the world but are bound to miss a main point of realism due to the practical detachment of theoretical world modeling. The central sense in recognizing beings we encounter as real is accepting that we are or might be sharing existence with them, partnering with them in some significant way in the development of the world. This stance of engagement belongs to our modeling of how to live. The intentional sharing of existence makes for a dramatic situation, the sharers being viewed as interesting agents or quasi-agents who bear watching because the results of their combining actions might be important (possibly in a fictional world). Dramatizing life realistically is a basic expression of intentional vitality and is presupposed in highly serious forms of moral and aesthetic engagement (such as reverence and enchantment).
GLOBALISATION OF RAINBOW ACTIVISM TOWARDS THE HUMAN RIGHTS DIRECTION OF THE LGBTQ COMMUNITY
Authors: Ganguli Dibyendu
Published: March 2024

Rainbow activism is a human rights movement of the LGBTQ community against discrimination and socio-sexual inequality. It is a global socio-political and socio-legal movement aimed at achieving equal opportunities, equal rights, equal benefits, human dignity, and the freedom of choice. The rainbow is the symbol of sexual and gender equality and the symbol of unity. Over the last three decades, global activist and advocating networks centred on the geopolitics of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) rights have proliferated. On the one hand, there has been a globalisation of human rights, with human rights becoming a key criterion for measuring nations' "progress." On the other hand, same-sex sexualities as identities have been globalised. Sexual orientation and gender identity are finally getting recognition and depiction in global forums recently. The historical examination of the LGBTQ movement in comparison to the civil rights struggle and local case studies provides new context and significance to the trajectories of misplaced possibilities. In terms of advancing toward greater recognition of LGBTQ rights worldwide, these movements have the potential to clash rather than complement one another. Opposition to cosmopolitan claims to LGBTQ rights is frequently rooted in communitarian claims based on the language of a people's right to self-determination. However, the paper argues primarily through content analysis that, the discourse of equality under the law can and has been successfully used by local LGBTQ rights activists. This has been achieved through several strategies, including the recognition of multiple and intersecting identities; the development of a discourse in which global legal standards become part of the "essence of a people," and the re-creation of an authentic past within the context of a national community. As a result, LGBTQ rights activists can now move seamlessly between local and global discourses. Finally, the paper concludes that LGBTQ rights struggles are most effective when they fight not only for the protection of rights for individuals based on the universal declaration of human rights but also for incorporation at the level of community through socio-political discussion within the larger society.
APPROACHES AND THEORIES OF POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Rasquinha Dr. Deepa Marina , Das Saurav , Rannore Smrithi , K. B Dr. Kavyashree
Published: March 2024

Political psychology is a field derived from both fields of psychology and political science. Its a field that provides insights into the roots of decision making pertaining to voting, administration and political behavior. This field has been developed overtime by understanding the actions and reactions of wars that took place in the past, other political events which include decisions made by lawmakers, policies adopted by political and non-political organizations, social movements and other events that have influenced history in general. The field of political psychology has been influenced and has also developed theories based on the comprehension of the behavioral revolution and authoritarianism.In this article, the different theories of social psychology, psychodynamic and other personality theories in psychology and how they have explained underlying political behavior. Cognitive approaches including the effect of heuristics and attitudinal choices on behavior have also been addressed. Psychobiographies of political figures such as Joseph Stalin have also been studied to understand the underlying cause and existence of certain political behaviors. The scope of political psychology is also studied by understanding the dialectical aspects of links amongst individuals and from individuals to society. The implications of the study of political psychology in its understanding of the concepts of nationalism and how it plays a key role in influencing international relations and soft power.
PEDAGOGY BEFORE TECHNOLOGY – 3S MODEL FOR EDUCATION
Authors: Jayaraman Dr. Vishwanathan
Published: March 2024

When it comes to teaching 21st C children, the teaching framework based on the theoretical edifices of Freudianism and Behaviorism does not work anymore. Teachers and educators are increasingly finding it challenging to engage students in the classroom. In our study, we got to explore important understandings and concepts about the brain and educational neuroscience findings. We could identify some of the most widely accepted neuromyths within the teaching community and debunk false theories that ruled for over decades. Neuroscience is often considered complex and challenging for most teachers to understand conceptually. 3SME helps teachers with basic educational neuroscience in the context of building scaffolded teaching approaches that create neural circuits and increase understanding of the subject safely and stress-free. In this study, two different ways to implement the model within a classroom setting were explored. The goal of the study was to determine the 3SME model's effectiveness under a real-classroom scenario and to evaluate whether or not there is a shift in the learning that happened and did this model contributed to its effectiveness. Teachers used this model in their classrooms individually and the whole classroom. Students' performance on a pre-and post- 3SME was analyzed and compared between students who attended 3SME and a control group receiving standard instruction. The data was analysed and found significantly greater learning gains who attended 3SME compared to the control. Online and One-premise implementation modes were effective in producing student learning gains relative to controls. In addition, students demonstrated 21st C skills effortlessly in 3SME. These results suggest that teacher-led neuroscience-based instruction can be effectively supported by a scaffolded, technology-supported curriculum which can be implemented in multiple ways to enhance student learning.
CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE AND SMALL HOLDER FARMERS
Authors: Naseef .K Mohamed
Published: March 2024

One of the biggest risks to humanity today is climate change. Agriculture is most impacted by climate change, which is having a severe impact on many facets of human life. Since climate variations have an impact on crop productivity, ongoing climate change lowers crop productivity, which has an impact on farmers' income and way of life. Already, agriculture faces the difficulty of feeding a growing population. Food security would suffer as a result of climate change. Climate resilience is a pressing necessity, and climate smart agriculture is the most practical approach to farming that is also climate resilient. In order to be robust to climate change, farmers should implement climate smart farming widely. It is insufficient to use one or two lone instances of climate-smart farming. Therefore, it is important to promote the widespread adoption of climate-resilient agricultural. The current study looks at how climate resilient farming is used, its effects, and how small farmers might use it.
Development of Network Infrastructure Monitoring System at Vocational High School Using MikroTik and Telegram Integration
Authors: Pratama Bayu , Zulhendra  , Hadi Ahmaddul , Mursyida Lativa
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to develop a monitoring system for the computer network infrastructure at SMKN 7 Sijunjung. The system was designed to provide real-time monitoring of traffic, activity logs, and connected user devices on the MikroTik router; additionally, the application integrated notifications through the Telegram service to offer prompt information regarding network disruptions. The design methodology employed was PPDIOO (prepare, plan, design, implement, operate, and optimize). The system is implemented using a combination of hardware and software, including the utilization of the CodeIgniter framework for the user interface (UI). System testing was conducted using the BlackBox method to evaluate the functionality of the application comprehensively. The test results confirm that the application effectively monitored the network and promptly notified us of its status. However, there were certain challenges identified during testing, such as problems with online connectivity to the MikroTik router and limitations in database storage. The proposed solutions include activating the VPN on MikroTik and enhancing database storage capacity. This research contributes to the development of computer network infrastructure-monitoring systems in educational environments. These findings will lay the groundwork for other educational institutions to enhance the efficiency of network monitoring and maintenance in schools.
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Kas İskelet Sistemi Ağrılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Gök Geçer Sedef , Karakoç Kumsar Azime
Published: March 2024

Araştırma, yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan hemşirelerin kas iskelet sistemine ilişkin ağrı yaşama durumları ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte gerçekleştirilen araştırmaya, 08.01.2021-01.03.2021 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi erişkin düzey Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde çalışan 90 hemşire dahil edildi. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Genişletilmiş Nordic Kas-İskelet Sistemi Anketi” kullanılarak elde edildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metodlar, tek yönlü Anova, Kruskal Wallis, Pearson Ki-Kare ve Fisher-Freeman-Halton testi kullanıldı. Hemşirelerin %17.8’inde tanısı konulmuş kas-iskelet sistemi hastalığı bulunmaktadır. Ağrı şiddetleri 0 ile 10 puana aralığında değişmekte olup, ortalama 4.04±2.51’dir. Kas-iskelet sistemini olumsuz etkileyebilecek ilk üç hareketler olarak; hemşirelerin %42.2’si hastaya pozisyon vermek, %21.1’i hastayı yukarı çekmek ve %17.8’i hastaya bakım yapmak olarak belirtti. Hemşirelerin %88.9’unda (n=80) son 12 ay süresince herhangi bir zamanda acı, ağrı, rahatsızlık saptandı ve %36.7’sinde 1-3 bölgede, %36.7’sinde 4-6 bölgede görüldüğü belirlendi. Hemşirelerin, yarıdan fazlasının son on iki ay süresince herhangi bir zamanda ağrıdan dolayı işi engelleme durumu tespit edildi.
The Strategy of Bandung City Department Trade and Industry to Development Small and Medium Industries
Authors: Sipahutar Dayan Hakim Natigor , Maharani Anggi Putri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Marketing Strategy and Service Quality dimensions on User Satisfaction using quantitative methods and descriptive approaches. The sampling used is probability sampling, namely simple random sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents. The analysis used includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Research results include that Marketing Strategy and Service Quality has a significant effect on User Satisfaction. Simultaneous calculation results state that Marketing Strategy and Service Quality have a positive and significant influence on User Satisfaction. Based on this analysis, DISDAGIN Bandung City designed a development strategy for Small and Medium Industries. The managerial implication of the relationship between Marketing Strategy and Service Quality dimensions on User Satisfaction is the importance of holistic management that combines these two aspects to increase user satisfaction. Managers need to focus on an in-depth understanding of user needs, developing appropriate marketing strategies, and implementing high service quality to strengthen customer loyalty and brand image.
Impact of Financial Fundamentals on Firm Value: Evidence from Cosmetics and Household Goods Sector
Authors: Ahlannisa Lala , Simon Zainal Zawir , Oktavia Dinda
Published: March 2024

This study proposes to understand the influence of return on assets, current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and total asset turnover on firm value. The research method used is quantitative and uses secondary data, namely the corporate sub-sector cosmetics and household goods listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used is as many as 6 firms, period 2015-2020 through the purposive sampling method. The method of analysis of panel data. The results obtained in this study show that the simultaneous return on assets, current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and total asset turnover affect the firm value. A partial return on assets effect has a negative and significant impact on firm value, a current ratio effect has a positive and significant impact on firm value, a debt to equity ratio has no significant effect on firm value, and total asset turnover has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The managerial implication of these findings is the importance of management in optimizing the use of assets, maintaining healthy financial ratios, and managing the firm's capital structure wisely. Managers need to pay attention to these financial performance indicators of firm value.
Halal Food Industry Development Strategies
Authors: Abdullah Yahya , Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Mahsyar Nun Maziyyah
Published: March 2024

The halal food industry has become a major focus in the global economy, given the growing demand from consumers who are concerned about the halalness of food products. In this context, this study aims to investigate halal food industry development strategies that can be implemented by industry players and provide insights for academics. The method used is a systematic literature review which involves the collection and critical analysis of related literature from various relevant sources. The results identified seven main strategies, namely technical efficiency, marketing, management, halal certification, production of goods, cooperation with regulators, and behavior-based strategies. The findings make an important contribution to industry players by providing a better understanding of how they can improve operational efficiency, marketing, product management, and relationships with regulators. Meanwhile, for academics, this research offers a strong foundation for further research in understanding the dynamics of the halal food industry as well as contributing to the development of related theories and models. Thus, this study not only has significant practical implications for industry players, but also enriches the academic literature in the field of halal food industry.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Tentang Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Suhendar Uus , Yusuf Hudi
Published: March 2024

Tanaman narkotika adalah tanaman yang mengandung zat-zat psikoaktif yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan pikiran, suasana hati, atau perilaku seseorang ketika dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Nomor 842/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Blb yang menyangkut kasus narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis-normativef dengan pendekatan statute approach (studi perundang-undangan). Sumber data yang digunakan mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kekurangan dalam penjatuhan pidana dalam peradilannya. Jaksa penuntut umum nampak kurang tegas menindak perkara dengan hanya membebankan 1 pidana saja kepada terdakwa yang pada dasarnya telah melakukan 2 tindak pidana sekaligus, yaitu penyalahgunaan narkotika Golongan 1.
Application Of Break Even Point (Bep) In Determining Profit Planning At Pt. Panorama Sentra Wisata Tbk
Authors: Fahruddin Ahwal Ikhwan , Ruzikna Ruzikna , Mandataris Mandataris
Published: March 2024

Break Even Point (BEP) analysis with profit planning has a strong relationship and can help companies determine optimal sales targets so that the company's goal of achieving maximum profits can be met. PT. Panorama Sentrawisata Tbk is a company that has gone public, it is hoped that the profits obtained will attract investors to invest in the company. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the application of BEP in determining profit planning at PT. Panorama Sentrawisata Tbk. This research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method uses the BEP analysis tool which is equipped with MoS analysis. The level of data analysis carried out starts from cost classification, BEP analysis, and margin of safety. The research results obtained in achieving the 2023 profit plan of 80 billion are by selling a minimum of IDR. 2.727.418.455,56, with a Margin of safety or decline in sales that can be tolerated so that the Company is at the break-even point that it does not experience losses of IDR. 888,888,888.89 or 33%.