bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Integration of IoT, AI, and Machine Learning in Urban Systems
Authors: Dündar Mert
Published: November 2024

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) into urban systems represents a transformative approach to addressing the challenges of modern cities. By enabling real-time data collection, predictive analytics, and intelligent decision-making, these technologies enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and livability of urban environments. IoT sensors collect vast amounts of data from interconnected systems, including transportation, energy, waste management, and public safety. AI and ML algorithms analyze this data, offering actionable insights and optimizing resource allocation. This research explores the synergistic impact of IoT, AI, and ML on urban systems, emphasizing applications such as smart traffic management, energy-efficient buildings, and predictive maintenance of infrastructure. Additionally, the study addresses the ethical and technical challenges of implementing these technologies, including data privacy, cybersecurity, and system scalability. By examining real-world case studies and innovative frameworks, this paper highlights the potential of these integrated technologies to redefine urban planning and management, paving the way for intelligent and sustainable cities of the future.
From the Marxist “True Community” to the People's Subjectivity in Chinese-Style Modernization
Authors: HU Guoqing
Published: November 2024

本研究旨在通过马克思主义的真正共同体思想阐释中国式现代化的人民主体性意蕴。首先，本研究通过文本分析，解读了马克思的实践与主体之间的关系，指出了真正共同体和中国现代化存在原则高度的一致。中国的现代化蕴含于中国特色社会主义的历史性实践之中。其次，本研究阐释了中国式现代化的历史性实践是以人民为中心的原则高度满足人民美好生活需要的道理。中国共产党的优良传统就在于激发中国人民的热情和活力，构建了中国式现代化的共同体原则。最后，中国之治是彰显了中国式现代化的人民性。通过中国之治证明了中国式现代化的人民主体性。中国的现代治理体现了协商民主、协商治理的特色，丰富了社会主义具体实践的形式和内容。治理现代化中的德治即心治，反映出中国之治的具体化。本文的意义在于拓展了对中国式现代化的人民立场和人民性实践的理解。
The Endogenous Innovation Mechanism of the Ruling Discourse of the Communist Party of China in the New Era
Authors: CHENG Lucheng
Published: November 2024

中国共产党执政话语是党的执政理论和实践在言语或概念等形式上的呈现，是对党执政规律认识的精准表述。中国共产党成立以来，党围绕执政理念、执政手段、执政方式等构建了独具特色的话语机制，包括外在演绎和内在逻辑。这种机制随着时代和实践的发展不断创新，形成适应时代、适应人民、适应国际的新范畴、新概念。新征程上，继续推进党的执政话语创新发展，立足执政话语的结构性和周期性规律，自觉优化由内而外的价值凝练机制，为创新党的执政话语奠定价值支撑；优化理论供给机制，为创新党的执政话语提供理论来源；优化概念创新机制，为党的执政话语创造新范畴和新表达，以保持执政话语的生机活力，从而使党的执政话语内生性机制更具有新时代新特色。
Optimization Path of Team Building for College Counselors from the Perspective of Team Theory
Authors: XIE Zhiwei
Published: November 2024

高校辅导员是大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量。为了适应新时代大学生思想政治教育的形势与要求，建设一支高质量的辅导员队伍至关重要。高校辅导员团队建设是促进辅导员队伍发展的核心与关键。当前，高校辅导员队伍面临结构亟待完善、建设理念有待转变、建设机制有待健全的现实困境。在此基础上，借助团队理论，对其应用于高校辅导员队伍建设的可行性进行系统分析。以团队理论为视角，从优化团队组建结构，提高工作实效；营造团队氛围，增强团队凝聚力；完善团队建设机制，确保团队持续发展三方面提出优化路径，以更好地推动高校辅导员队伍建设。
Optimization of Composting Technology for Green Waste
Authors: Liu Shaoqu
Published: November 2024

绿化废弃物的有效处理和资源化利用是城市环境保护和可持续发展的关键。本文首先阐述了绿化废弃物堆肥的技术原理及影响因素，包括原料性质、温度、湿度、通风条件以及微生物的种类和活性等。随后，分析了当前绿化废弃物堆肥技术的现状，包括原料的收集与预处理、微生物作用、堆肥工艺与设备等方面。在此基础上，本文提出了绿化废弃物堆肥技术的优化措施，包括原料优化、微生物接种、工艺参数优化和设备改进。最后，讨论了优化措施的可行性、适用范围及局限性，并展望了未来的研究方向，以期为推动城市绿化废弃物资源化利用提供理论支持和实践指导。
Aplicações de ondas mecânicas em tecnologias em saúde
Authors: Katsuragi C.R.O. , Navarro R.S. , Baptista A.
Published: November 2024

O ultrassom de baixa frequência (USBF) tem sido utilizado como um procedimento eficaz e não invasivo para contorno corporal, porém, ainda não estão completamente esclarecidos os possíveis efeitos sobre o perfil lipídico plasmático após o tratamento. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto do USBF nos biomarcadores lipídicos sanguíneos. Foram selecionadas 20 mulheres entre 24 e 45 anos, distribuídas aleatoriamente em dois grupos: Grupo USBF (n=10; tratadas com USBF) e Grupo Placebo (n=10; tratadas com o aparelho desligado). Exames laboratoriais de lipidograma, incluindo triglicerídeos, colesterol, HDL, LDL e não-HDL, foram realizados antes (T1) e 48 horas após os procedimentos (T2). O equipamento VIBRIA MAXX (HTM ELETRÔNICA, Brasil) foi utilizado em modo contínuo, com frequência de 40 KHz e intensidade de 3 W/cm², sendo aplicado por 30 minutos em cada sessão, totalizando 10 sessões. No grupo placebo, o equipamento permaneceu desligado. Um questionário de qualidade de vida adaptado do Body-QoL® foi aplicado após as intervenções. Os resultados mostraram aumento significativo de LDL apenas no grupo USBF, mas os níveis permaneceram dentro da normalidade. As participantes do grupo USBF relataram maior satisfação com o abdômen em comparação ao grupo controle, indicando que o USBF é uma técnica segura e eficaz para gordura localizada.
Essays on the effects of government and institutional ownership
Authors:   , Cao Lihong
Published: November 2024

This dissertation investigates the effects of government ownership and institutional ownership on corporate outcomes. We first examine the value of government ownership in Europe during the global financial crisis, and find that firms with government ownership experienced a smaller decrease in stock value than other firms. Furthermore, the positive effect of government ownership occurs only in countries with good investor protection and low corruption. Our results suggest that the benefits of government ownership increased relative to the costs of government ownership during the crisis, and a sufficient level of institutional quality is necessary for the benefits of government ownership to materialize. We then examine the relationship between the dividend policy and foreign institutional shareholding in Chinese listed firms. We find that foreign shareholding influences dividend decisions and vice versa. Changes in dividend payments over time positively affect subsequent changes in foreign shareholding, but the opposite is not true. Our results indicate that foreign institutional investors do not play an active role in promoting high dividends but instead self-select into Chinese firms that pay high dividends. Our evidence suggests that in an institutional setting where foreign investors have tightly restricted access to local securities markets and a relatively high risk of expropriation by controlling shareholders exists, firms can use dividends to signal good investment opportunities to foreign investors. We also examine the effect of institutional investors on corporate ESG performance in China by using an exogenous distraction measure of institutional investors’ inattention constructed by Kempf et al.(2007). We find a significant positive relationship between institutional investor distraction and firms’ ESG performance measured by two Chinese local ESG rating systems: Sino-security Index ESG and Wind ESG. The positive effect is more pronounced in firms with stable institutional shareholders and firms in low-pollution industries. Mechanism test shows that distracted institutional investors reduce site visits to the firm, so that firms face less pressure to reduce ESG engagement and can have better ESG performance. Our findings suggest that institutional investors view ESG activities as detrimental to shareholder wealth and prefer less ESG engagement in the Chinese context. Altogether, this dissertation offers new evidence on the role of government ownership, institutional ownership in general, and foreign institutional investors respectively, and highlights the importance of country-level institutional quality for different types of shareholders to influence corporate outcomes.
A evolução dos direitos da criança e do adolescente no Brasil
Authors: Veloso Edson Rodrigues , Gênova Érica Di
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho se propõe a discutir a evolução dos direitos da criança e do adolescente no Brasil partindo do Período Colonial até dos dias atuais.  Neste trabalho será demonstradaa base das normas jurídicas aplicadas em cada etapa deste processo evolutivo, destacando os avanços observados pela melhor doutrina, desde a fase da absoluta indiferença do Estado até a doutrina da proteção integral vigente a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 que foi devidamente regulamentada pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ANÁLISE CLÍNICA PARA A PREVENÇÃO DE INTERCORRÊNCIAS NO PROCEDIMENTO ESTÉTICO INJETÁVEL DE MICROVARIZES
Authors: Silva Elenalda Feliciano da , Amorim Werick Mendes
Published: November 2024

O mercado de estética médica tem crescido significativamente, com foco em procedimentos  minimamente invasivos, como a cirurgia cosmética de injeção de microvarizes (PEIM). Este  método utiliza um agente esclerosante para tratar varizes, mas, como qualquer procedimento  estético, apresenta seus riscos. Este trabalho discute a importância da análise clínica  detalhada no PEIM, utilizando a história clínica como importante ferramenta na prevenção de  complicações, além da anamnese, principalmente em pacientes com condições como  diabetes. Com base na revisão da literatura e nos avanços na prática da PEIM, são  apresentadas as principais complicações que podem surgir, como trombose venosa profunda  e reações alérgicas, além de estratégias para minimizar essas complicações, incluindo a  utilização de exames clínicos e laboratoriais complementares. O objetivo é garantir a  segurança do paciente e do profissional e a eficácia dos resultados cosméticos.
O COMPLIANCE CRIMINAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA
Authors: Rochel Filho Paulo Alves
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa analisa a importância da adoção de uma política de compliance criminal aplicada à  governança corporativa, como instrumento de prevenção contra a prática de delitos e  direcionado à mitigação de riscos. Neste contexto, procedeu-se à análise crítica da efetividade  de seu emprego na autorregulação e sua contribuição ao aperfeiçoamento da governança  corporativa. Procedeu-se a breve investigação das origens do instituto até os dias atuais,  incluindo histórico legislativo no exterior e no Brasil, de forma a demonstrar a evolução do  sistema regulatório e da legislação penal em relação ao meio corporativo. Neste particular,  observou-se o emprego de normas penais no campo administrativo e o delineamento de novos  modelos de imputação direcionados ao ambiente corporativo e aos atores de governança.  Foram abordados e delineados os conceitos de governança corporativa, compliance, riscos e,  especificamente, do compliance criminal. Analisou-se a necessidade e validade da  implementação de programas de compliance criminal como modelo de prevenção e redução  de riscos corporativos, bem como no estabelecimento de responsabilidade em relação à  prática de ilícitos criminais. Para tanto, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa  em fontes doutrinárias e na legislação, bem como buscou-se o posicionamento de organismos  de referência acerca do assunto. Ao final, apresenta-se uma análise crítica da validade do  emprego do compliance criminal como instrumento de autorregulação e de conformidade e  sua contribuição à melhoria da governança corporativa.
BIOMAGETISMO MEDICINAL NA MODULAÇÃO HORMONAL DA MENOPAUSA – APRESENTAÇÃO DO PROTOCOLO CHAKRAS/GLÂNDULAS
Authors: Barbosa Lima Eliete , Ângela Franco Braz Maria , Mara Rambo Martini Angela , Viapiana Bossa Adriane
Published: November 2024

Menopause is the period in a woman’s life between 40 and 60 years old, marked by the interruption of menstrual periods. Usually accompanied by psychosomatic symptoms, hot flashes, malaise, night sweats, nausea and lack of concentration. Medicinal Biomagnetism (BM) is a natural, non-invasive, painless and low-cost therapeutic system that presents itself as an Integrative and Complementary Practice (PIC) that acts in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of bioelectric and biomagnetic dysfunctions of the body. The treatment aims at rebalancing living beings in all aspects of life, involving organic, energetic, emotional, psycho-emotional, spiritual dysfunctions and the Chakras. BM stimulates the body’s homeostasis through Static Magnetic Fields, generated by therapeutic magnets and aims at neutralizing the organic environments affected by bioelectromagnetic dysfunctions that may favor the development of pathologies. The objective of this study is to present a BM protocol aimed at self-care, through the alignment and balance of the body’s electromagnetic energy distribution centers, known as Chakras, for the treatment of menopausal symptoms. The applied methodology was a descriptive and exploratory bibliographical review, providing the presentation as a result of this research of the Chakra/Gland Protocol. We conclude that, by acting directly on the endocrine interfaces, the presented protocol can simply stimulate the body’s vital energy, improving the physical, psycho-emotional and energetic system of women going through the menopause phase, minimizing the adverse effects of this period and, providing health and quality of life in a natural way.
THE USE OF MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM FOR CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY – LOWER LIMBS BLOOD FLOW PROTOCOL
Authors: Loriato Nazareth Franco Alessandra , Maciel Pereira Rosângela , Bastos dos Santos Gonçalves Rebeca , Viapiana Bossa Adriane , Mara Rambo Martini Angela , Blanche Mathieu Graf Livia
Published: November 2024

The Magnetic therapies have been the focus of studies due to the positive results observed in clinical practice. The cells in the human body are affected by the application of Static Magnetic Fields (SMFs). This interaction has shown good results in the treatment of various symptoms and diseases. Based on studies of Dr. Richard Broeringmeyer, Dr. Isaac Goiz Durán developed a new therapy: Medicinal Biomagnetism (MB). One of the findings of Dr. Goiz is based on the alteration of body flows, such as vascular alteration. These allow it to be influenced by Biomagnetic Pairs (BMPs) that make it possible to sustain pathogenic microorganisms or generate tissue alterations that can hinder venous return. The Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a deficiency of blood flow in the deep veins of the Lower Limbs (LL), resulting from dysfunctions of venous return from the limbs to the heart, causing blood reflux, venous hypertension sustained by blood accumulation in the deep veins. MB is a non-invasive, low-cost, painless, easy-to-apply complementary practice with minimal contraindications, which aims to prevent several pathologies, including CVI, being a treatment option with great therapeutic potential. Objective and Method: The objective of this exploratory and qualitative bibliographic review carried out by the analytical method is to present a MB protocol that can be applied to assist in the treatment of CVI. Results and Conclusion: The Treatment Protocol for Lower Limb Blood Flow (LLBF) was presented as a result of this study, leading to the conclusion that it can help in the treatment of CVI, its signs and symptoms, facilitating venous return, deserving to be researched in controlled studies.
ESCHERICHIA COLI URINARY INFECTION – A PROTOCOL FOR THE TREATMENT OF MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM
Authors: Ciscotto Maria Letícia A. , Morici Selva Maria , Martini Angela Maria Rambo , Bossa Adriane Viapiana , Santos Jefferson Souza
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) has been a major driver of drug costs in public and private health systems, with Escherichia coli being the main etiological agent. Medicinal Biomagnetism (MB) is based on the application of therapeutic magnets for the treatment of various dysfunctions resulting from magnetic fields generated by biological systems, and can be an alternative complementary method for UTIs. Objective and Method: Through an exploratory literature review, the objective of this work was to present a protocol for complementary treatment of E. coli UTI, consisting of Biomagnetic Pairs (BMP) and developed from the complete scanning of MB. Results: Based on the complete scanning, which leads to the bioenergetic and biomagnetic diagnosis of various pathologies, including the application of protocols, it was found that MB contributes to the complementary treatment of UTIs. Conclusion: Although successful experiences of MB have been observed in more complex areas than the urinary tract, more studies – with a larger number of tests and diversity of occurrences – are recommended to provide greater consistency and credibility to the results, as well as to envision the possibility of discoveries for new applications of this type of treatment.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE DENGUE NO MUNICÍPIO DE LUÍS EDUARDO MAGALHÃES-BA, NO PERÍODO DE 2015 A 2023
Authors: Nascimento Gonçalves Ana Beatriz , Farias Bastos Janjar Lissandra , Conceição Santos Maia Paola , Vinicíus França Cirilo Marcus
Published: November 2024

Dengue is an arbovirus prevalent worldwide, being a seasonal systemic disease, of acute, infectious and febrile nature, transmitted to humans by infected females of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Thus, this study aims to describe the epidemiological profile of reported cases of dengue in the municipality of Luís Eduardo Magalhães-BA, from 2015 to 2023. A retrospective, analytical study with a quantitative and epidemiological approach was carried out, using data provided by the Information System for Injuries and Notifications (SINAN/DATASUS) and Epidemiological Surveillance of Luís Eduardo Magalhães (LEM). This research complied with the standards established by the National Health Council through Resolution No. 466/12 of December 12, 2012. It was found that a total of 5,408 cases were reported in the period from 2015 to 2023. The year 2021 was the one with the highest number of reported cases (n = 1895), followed by the year 2019 (n = 1,332) and 2022 (n = 1,316. It was found that the female sex was the most affected, with 2,960 cases, against 2,434 cases of males. The most prevalent age was 20 to 39 years, with 2,331 cases, followed by the age group from 40 to 59 years, with 1,026 cases. Regarding the confirmation criterion, 2,275 cases were laboratory, 1,008 were clinical-epidemiological and 1,158 cases were reported as under investigation. Given the results presented, it was possible to verify that dengue acts in an oscillatory manner in the municipality of Luiz Eduardo Magalhães-BA, with the years 2019, 2021 and 2022 being those that presented the highest number of cases, with females being the most affected by dengue
Elaboración de materiales didácticos manipulables para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas durante la formación docente
Authors: Vázquez Pérez Orlando , Elizarrarás Baena Saul , Quiroz Gleason José Luis Medardo
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación permite reflexionar sobre el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas mediante el uso de materiales y recursos didácticos manipulativos. Hoy en día, el uso de la tecnología está cobrando relevancia en la enseñanza y de modo particular en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas; no obstante, no todos los docentes y escuelas cuentan con la infraestructura necesaria para hacer uso de las herramientas digitales docentes. Esto de ninguna manera quiere decir que no sea adecuado recurrir a las herramientas digitales, pero se está dejando de lado el uso de materiales y recursos. En el mejor de los casos, la práctica docente se limita exclusivamente al uso de plumones y pizarrón, y los estudiantes al cuaderno, lápiz y libro de texto. En este artículo, se presentan las evidencias, análisis y resultados de la práctica docente llevada a cabo por 26 estudiantes durante el primer semestre del ciclo escolar: 2023-2024, que cursaron el quinto semestre en la asignatura de Innovación para la docencia de la Licenciatura en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de las Matemáticas en Educación Secundaria (LEAMES) pertenecientes a la Escuela Normal Superior de México (ENSM).
КЛИНИКА ГЕРПЕТИЧЕСКОГО СТОМАТИТА В ПОСТИНФЕКЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ COVID — 19
Authors: И.А. Беленова , К.С. Тихоновская , О.Б. Попова , О.А. Кудрявцев
Published: November 2024

Цель исследования. Изучить взаимосвязь между перенесе нным COVID-19 и герпетическими проявлениями в постинфекционном периоде. Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 119 человек (61 мужчина и 58 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 74 лет. Пациенты разделены на две группы: 1) Группа №1 (основная) – пациенты с подтвержде нным COVID-19 в анамнезе; 2) Группа №2 (контрольная) – 18 человек без признаков инфекционных заболевании и 2 пациента с болезнью Крона в анамнезе. Методы включали клиническое обследование (опрос и осмотр) и ПЦР-диагностику для выявления герпетическои инфекции. Результаты. В группе №1 у 45,7% пациентов выявлены везикулярные высыпания, афты и другие клинические проявления герпетического стоматита. У 16 пациентов клинические симптомы сопровождались головнои болью и недомоганием, у 4 пациентов наблюдалась лихорадка. ПЦРдиагностика показала, что герпесвирусная инфекция (ВПГ-1) выявлялась в 49% случаев, смешанные инфекции (ВПГ-1 и ЦМВ) в 31%, ЦМВ-инфекция в 20%. Заключение. Постинфекционныи период после COVID-19 ассоциирован с повышенным риском развития герпетическои инфекции, которая проявляется более выраженными клиническими симптомами. Для таких пациентов необходимы программы профилактики и тщательная дифференциальная диагностика.
Етимология, дефиниции, тълкувания и сравнителна характеристика на някои свързани с управлението понятия
Authors: Petrova Elitsa
Published: November 2024

Over the years, the concepts of „management“, „command“, „leadership“, etc. have been used in the organizational context and in Bulgarian science as synonyms and even as interchangeable terms. Certainly the debate about the differences between them is relevant and true, but the debate about their interconnectedness and complementarity is also logical. It leads to the extraction of factual truths about the etymology and content of the mentioned phenomena, and the disclosure of the existing mutual relationship between them, as flowing into each other, and sometimes mutually contained and mutually constructed. An attempt to consider these phenomena, both in their entirety and in their interconnectedness, may prove useful and would allow the creation of a more complete picture of them.
'Bestia muy maliciosa.' La 'animalización' de los negroafricanos en los siglos XVI y XVII: entre el estigma y la ridiculización.
Authors: Campo Tejedor Alberto del
Published: November 2024

El análisis de los oprobios animalescos con que se tildó al esclavo negroafricano en los siglos XVI y XVII desvela una singular política de etiquetaje social y otredad basada en la racialización, la corporalización y la animalización/bestialización como subhumano, inferior, la antítesis del hombre blanco, europeo, cristiano, civilizado. Sin embargo, la frecuente asimilación a animales cercanos, como el perro, sugiere que, a diferencia de los salvajes que vivían indómitos en África, el negro esclavizado fue incluido en categorías españolizadas, asimilado al otro bruto y rústico, pero cercano (como el pastor o el criado), más ridículo que peligroso, lo que supone un interesante proceso de desafricanización.
Tratos del trabajo y formas de remuneración en la Cataluña vitícola (siglos XVIII y XIX).
Authors: Ferrer Alòs Llorenç
Published: November 2024

A partir del concepto de trato del trabajo se pretende entender la lógica de las relaciones y condiciones laborales que se dieron en el marco de una estructura agraria concreta. Se estudia el caso de la Cataluña de las masías que convivían con pequeñas explotaciones que se habían generado a través del contrato de rabassa morta. Las características específicas de esta estructura explican las características que tenía el trabajo directo. Los cambios en el siglo XIX solo se pueden entender si se comprende la realidad anterior de la que se partía.
La larga sombra del franquismo tropical: Historiografía colonial, nacionalismo, etnicidad y construcción de la historia propia en Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: Nerín Abad Gustau
Published: November 2024

La historia nacional de todos los países africanos es, en buena parte, deudora de la historiografía colonial. En el caso de Guinea Ecuatorial, su historia nacionalista bebe de la historia de España y acaba afectada por las peculiaridades de la historia franquista. Pero, además, el rastro de las teorías franquistas y de otras tesis coloniales también se puede rastrear en la historiografía creada por los diferentes grupos étnicos del país con el fin de diferenciarse del discurso nacionalista homogeneizador.
Göç Eden ve Etmeyen Depremzedelerde Depresyon ve Travma Sonrası Büyüme
Authors: Solak Yavuzalp , Özsaydı Seçkin , Tan Ebru , Şentürk Halime , Kuleyin Aytekin , Gökler Mehmet Enes , Durmuş Hasan
Published: November 2024

Amaç: 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremi sonrası, deprem bölgesinde kalanlar ile bölgeden göç edenlerin ruh sağlığı durumları ve travma sonrası büyüme düzeyleri karşılaştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki araştırmaya, Hatay’daki çadırkentte yaşayan 142 kişi ve Ankara’daki yurtlarda kalan 126 kişi olmak üzere toplam 268 katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Dahil edilme kriterleri; belirtilen bölgelerde yaşayan depremzede olmak, 18 yaş üstü olmak ve çalışmayı katılmayı kabul etmektir. Sosyodemografik sorular ile Beck Depresyon Envanteri II ve Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri’ni içeren anket formu kullanıldı. Depremzedelerin sosyodemografik özellikleri Ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bağımsız gruplar ile Travma Sonrası Büyüme Envanteri puan ortalamalarını karşılaştırmak için Independent T Test ve One Way ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişkiye Pearson Testi ile bakılmıştır. p
SUSTENTABILIDADE NAS OBRAS DE INFRAESTRUTURA RODOVIÁRIA
Authors: Gonçalves Giamberardino Guilherme , Duarte Doetzer Gisele , Gimenez Machado Faé Fernanda
Published: November 2024

O Plano Diretor de Logística Sustentável (PLS) constitui um importante instrumento de governança, vinculado ao planejamento estratégico institucional, sendo norteador de diretrizes e orientações de sustentabilidade para contratações e logística na Administração Pública. Inserido nesse contexto, o PLS da sede do Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes (DNIT), publicado pela Portaria 6.603/2021, objetiva estabelecer critérios e práticas de sustentabilidade e de racionalização de gastos e processos no âmbito da gestão administrativa. Com a finalidade de ampliar o escopo deste instrumento à atividade finalística da autarquia, o presente estudo propõe uma lista de indicadores de sustentabilidade nas obras rodoviárias para apresentação do PLS-DNIT. Para tanto, com base na revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em estudo, e com referência às diretrizes e orientações dos normativos aplicáveis ao DNIT, foi possível agrupar os indicadores em categorias de sustentabilidade e, assim, propor um modelo para o PLS-DNIT com a inclusão do tema “obras rodoviárias”. Com efeito, as categorias destes indicadores correspondem às etapas nos processos de contratação, e apresentam as suas respectivas unidades de medida, períodos de avaliação e objetivos ambientais. Os resultados apresentados possibilitam subsidiar a tomada de decisão dos gestores públicos e auxiliar a fiscalização e as empresas contratadas na execução de suas atividades, no sentido de melhoria contínua do desempenho dos empreendimentos rodoviários, assim como na implementação da política de infraestrutura de transportes, de forma a contribuir com o desenvolvimento nacional sustentável, a qual representa a missão institucional do DNIT.
GOVERNANÇA DE DADOS E CADEIA DE CUSTÓDIA NA CORREGEDORIA DO DNIT
Authors: Pereira de Araújo e Alves Paula Fernanda , Gonçalves Rodrigues Alves Eliete , Rodrigues Alves Lins Julie , Cristina Cabral de Araújo Silva Meire
Published: November 2024

O estudo contrapõe a necessidade institucional de conciliar a gestão dos processos de trabalho, a proteção de dados e informações pessoais com os critérios de transparência na execução das atribuições da Corregedoria do DNIT. O objetivo central é apresentar uma estrutura de gestão do setor de correição que esteja em harmonia com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) e informações sensíveis, e Governança da Informação (GI). A abordagem está organizada em duas seções: na primeira parte, são discutidos conceitos relacionados à cadeia de custódia aplicada à atividade correcional, na segunda parte, são descritas as adequações necessárias nos fluxos de processos de trabalho da corregedoria de acordo com a LGPD. O relato apresenta a metodologia de formulação da cadeia de custódia como instrumento de governança da informação, no contexto das atividades da Setorial de Correição, e estabelece o fluxo de obtenção e guarda de evidências (IN 13/2022). A modelagem da cadeia de custódia e a institucionalização de padrões de gestão inovam na Política de Gestão Correcional, com destaque para o protagonismo da Corregedoria do DNIT na governança dos ativos de informação, iniciativa que agregou valor ao monitoramento e mitigação de riscos.
The management of the oral microbiom as an indicator of children’s oral health
Authors: Motoc G.V. , Vaida L. , Popovici R.A. , Cosoaroaba R.M. , Talpos-Niculescu C.I. , Popa A.R. , Motoc O.
Published: November 2024

The human mouth is inhabitated by several hundred species of viruses, bacteria, fungi and archaea that reside in complex, polymicrobial communities on at various sites in the mouth. Typically, this oral microbiome exists in homeostasis with the humanbody. Early life determinants of the oral microbiota have not been thoroughly elucidated enough. A major part of the maturation of the oral microbiome occurs during the first two years of life, and this development may be influenced by early life circumstances. Our goal in this chapter is to provide a large understanding of the strategies employed by oral bacteria and evidence for the formation of the oral microbiome during early childhood, the potential of using childhood oral microbiome to predict future oral and systemic diseases, and the control of the current evidence. We debate the factors that impact development of the oral microbiome and explore oral markers of disease, with a focus on the early oral cavity.
Anatomo-clinical correlations between total or partial edentation and digestive disorders
Authors: Gavra A.S. , Bonţea M.G. , Moga I. , Todor L. , Todor S.A. , Moga T.
Published: November 2024

The functions of the dento-maxillary apparatus are essential for the preparation and formation of the food bowl, which reaches the lower segments of the digestive tract. In the absence of teeth, the process of digestion is much more difficult, which leads to significant disorders in food absorption. At the same time, due to the lack of teeth, dysfunctions occur at the temporomandibular joint, movements of the mandible (left-right laterality, propulsion/retropulsion, opening/closing the mouth) are no longer performed properly which ultimately leads to loading the stomach with food incorrectly processed, as well as prolonging digestion time. Following the anamnesis performed on the group of patients, we noticed that there is a correlation between totally or partially edentulous patients and the appearance of digestive tract diseases. There is a causal relationship between edentations and the appearance of digestive disorders at patients over 45 years old.
Correlation of the treatment method according to the time elapsed since the occurrence of oro-sinusal communication
Authors: Riviș M. , Chioran D. , Monea A. , Roi C. , Roi A. , Sauciur I. , Badea I.
Published: November 2024

Aim and objectives: Taking into account the age of oro-antral communication, patients, as well as the diameter of the opening, the aim is to develop a surgical therapeutic guide. The main points of interest are the closure of oro-antral communication, as well as the preservation of soft tissues and pain. Material and methods: Radiographs of 7 patients up to 35 years of age and over 35 were investigated. The obtained results confirmed that there was a connection between the age of the oro-antral communication, the age of the patients and the diameter of the oro-antral opening. Results: The obtained results confirmed that there was a connection between the age of the oro-antral communication, the age of the patients and the diameter of the oro-antral opening. Conclusions: Therapeutic behaviour in case of oro-antral communication and the prognosis of its healing are influenced by the patient's age and the age of oro-antral communication.
A mineralogical and geochemical investigation of archaeological pottery shards found at Bukit Komel, Sungai Tembeling, Pahang
Authors:   Centre for Global Archaeological Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Sonie Esnita , Narayanen Suresh , Zulkipli Ahmad Syahir , Jusoh Fadly , Talib Nor Khairunnisa , Khaw Nasha Rodziadi ,   Centre for Global Archaeological Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Mohammed Ghani Norziyanti ,   School of the Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Published: November 2024

This study presents the results of mineralogical and geochemical analyses carried out on prehistoric pottery of Bukit Komel in Sungai Tembeling, Pahang. The Bukit Komel archaeological site, which was excavated in 2022, has produced a significant number of earthenware potteries mainly in the form of body and rim shards. Since information on the prehistory pottery of Sungai Tembeling is limited, it was decided that morphological and analytical techniques should be performed in order to gain insights on pottery physical characteristics, technology and source. The morphological analysis technique used on Bukit Komel pottery involves the study of pottery shape, size, colour and design while the scientific analysis comprises X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), thin section petrography and image analysis methods. Based on geochemical and mineralogical results, this study concludes that the Bukit Komel pottery was locally made by using clay sourced from Sungai Tembeling. This was also confirmed by the findings of comparative study conducted between the Bukit Komel pottery and clay extracted from Sungai Tembeling. Similar minerals found amidst the pottery and clay are quartz, albite, muscovite and microcline. Technology-wise, the Bukit Komel pottery was hand-made using the paddle and anvil technique, and sand-tempered. Pottery shapes include flat- and round-bottomed vessels with plain, red-slipped, impressed and incised designs. Based on colour analysis, the Bukit Komel pottery was very likely fired using the open-firing technique at low temperatures, perhaps between 400 °C and 600 °C.
Observations on palynology of the Tukau Formation in northwest Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University Malaysia, CDT 250, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia, Fong Yi Ning , Dodge-Wan Dominique ,   Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University Malaysia, CDT 250, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia, Prasanna Mohan Viswanathan ,   Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University Malaysia, CDT 250, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: November 2024

This palynological study analysed 15 samples of the Tukau Formation, comprising intensely bioturbated sandy mudstone and organic-rich mudstones. Diverse vegetation types, including hinterland, mangroves, back mangroves, and montane regions, characterise the landscape of the region during the Tukau sediment deposition. Certain palynomorph types, such as Rhizophora type, Laevigatosporites sp., Elaeocarpus type, Euphorbiaceae, and Verrucatosporites usmensis (Stenochlaena), dominated the pollen assemblage, which represents the ancient landscape at that time. The influx of non-mangrove palynomorphs from the hinterland, likely transported by water, underscores the role of fluvial processes in controlling pollen distribution. Notably, the presence of age-specific marker pollen, such as Florschuetzia levipoli, Florschuetzia meridionalis, and Florschuetzia trilobata, confirms the age of the formation as Middle Miocene or younger. The presence of Acrostichum aureum pollen suggests a warm and humid tropical climate. Recognition of mangrove pollen from both front and back mangrove vegetation suggests deposition in the seaward region of the coast with significant tidal influences.
The system of measures to ensure and strengthen the defense capability of the coast of the North-Western Caucasus on the eve of the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878.
Authors: Khodorov Oleg Igorevich
Published: November 2024

The Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878 is the largest foreign policy event in the Russian history of the second half of the 19th century, as well as a significant event in the history of international relations. As a result of the war, the political map and the alignment of political forces in the southeastern part of Europe will change, therefore, the most diverse aspects of the war of 1877–1878 require careful research and rethinking. The subject of the study is the system of measures of preparation for military operations of the Russian–Turkish war of 1877–1878 within the local borders of the coast of the North-Western Caucasus. On the eve of the war, this space would include such administrative units of the Russian Empire as Temryuksky District of the Kuban Region and the Black Sea District, located to the south, which included three departments of guardianship: northern – Novorossiysk, average – Tuapse (Velyaminovsky) and southern – Sochi. The methodological basis of the research is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, general scientific methods of analysis, comparison, generalization, concretization, etc. They made it possible to comprehensively study and systematize the material, identify historical facts, determine cause-and-effect relationships, and formulate conclusions. In the study, the author pays special attention to the placement of mobilized military units in the points of the Kuban Region and the Black Sea District, the organization of drill exercises and fire training exercises, and the appointment of those responsible for certain areas of defense. For the first time in historiography, the author considers the creation of the Anapa cordon line, designed to protect the north-western part of the coast, which ran from Anapa to Taman inclusive. The article provides data on the quantitative composition and combat capabilities of the Russian Black Sea and Turkish fleets, which could play a key role in the confrontation. The author also mentions the minefields installed in Tsemesskaya Bay after the outbreak of hostilities. The study also revealed the weakest area of defense – the Sochi department of the Black Sea District.
Paleopathological features of the population of the 10th-11th centuries from under the kurgan and ground burials in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Pererva Evgeniy Vladimirovich , Balahtina Kseniya Aleksandrovna , Khegai Konstantin Mihailovich
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the study results of the paleopathological features on the bone remains of the 10th–11th centuries nomadic population originating from under the kurgan and ground burials in the Lower Volga region. The material for the analysis was the remains of 22 individuals: 2 juvenile, 10 men and 10 women. In total, the series included 21 skulls and 6 postcranial skeletons. The incidence of pathological conditions on the skeleton bones was assessed using the standard assessment program of paleopathological conditions of the bones of the postcranial skeleton developed by A.P. Buzhilova. As a result of the study, it has been established that there were no children in the Oghuz burials, at the same time, adult male and female remains were represented in approximately equal sex ratio. The dento-facial system was characterized by the absence of caries, a low frequency of abscesses and enamel chips. The overall traumatism of the adult population was reported at the level of 27.3 per cent. The bone remains have shown episodic stress markers, inflammatory processes traces, endocrine disorders signs and premature skeleton wear. Statistical differences in the series between the sexes were observed only in the indicator of exposure to cold stress. The revealed paleopathological and demographic features of the population of the 10th–11th centuries of the Lower Volga region allow us to characterize the Oghuz as a nomadic people actively involved in the military and political processes in the territory of the Eurasian steppe. The dental system pathologies indicate the predominance of a meat and dairy diet with periods of prolonged hunger. The specific structure of the occipital bone indicates that the Oghuz population practiced the custom of using a «beshik» type cradle for infants.
Research on trap characteristic mechanisms of thermochromic phase change epoxy composite with confined structure
Authors: GAO Jian , WANG Lei , ZHOU Enze , TANG Yanxia , SUI Haoran , WU Kangning , LI Jianying ,   Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electric Power Equipment Reliability, Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China,   Guangzhou Power Supply Company, Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510620, China,   State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Published: November 2024

Thermochromic phase change insulating composite can possess a series of advanced functions under electrothermal stimuli, which has been widely applied in a great number of intelligent electrical and electronic devices. However, due to the confined structure of thermochromic phase change insulating composite, the trap characteristics cannot be analyzed by existing interface models of nanodielectrics, which inhibits the scientific improvement of dielectric reliability under the electrothermal stress. In this paper, the trap characteristic and mechanism of thermochromic phase change epoxy composites are studied by the isothermal surface potential decay (ISPD) and the Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). The results show that the variation trends of trap characteristics after introducing confined structures at 30 ℃ and 70 ℃ are opposite, which could derive from the confined phase change or the confined interface. Theoretical analysis shows that the influence of confined phase change on temperature dependent trap characteristics is inconsistent with experimental results, which cannot be the essential reason for affecting the trap characteristics. KPFM in-situ characterization directly verifies the existence of potential barriers in the confined interface, which originates from the contact electrification mechanism. The variation of temperature dependent charge quantity due to contact electrification at the confined interface can affect the barrier height, which can substantially affect the temperature dependent trap characteristics.
Irrationality and transcendence of infinite series of rational terms
Authors: Dhaouadi Lazhar
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to prove two results concerning the irrationality and transcendence of a certain class of infinite series which consist of rational numbers and converge very quickly.
Human cytomegalovirus infection coopts chromatin organization to diminish TEAD1 transcription factor activity
Authors: Sayeed Khund , Parameswaran Sreeja , Beucler Matthew J , Edsall Lee E , VonHandorf Andrew , Crowther Audrey , Donmez Omer , Hass Matthew , Richards Scott , Forney Carmy , Wright Jay , Leong Merrin Man Long , Murray-Nerger Laura A , Gewurz Ben E , Kaufman Kenneth M , Harley John B , Zhao Bo , Miller William E , Kottyan Leah C , Weirauch Matthew T
Published: November 2024

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infects up to 80% of the world’s population. Here, we show that HCMV infection leads to widespread changes in human chromatin accessibility and chromatin looping, with hundreds of thousands of genomic regions affected 48 hours after infection. Integrative analyses reveal HCMV-induced perturbation of Hippo signaling through drastic reduction of TEAD1 transcription factor activity. We confirm extensive concordant loss of TEAD1 binding, active H3K27ac histone marks, and chromatin looping interactions upon infection. Our data position TEAD1 at the top of a hierarchy involving multiple altered important developmental pathways. HCMV infection reduces TEAD1 activity through four distinct mechanisms: closing of TEAD1-bound chromatin, reduction of YAP1 and phosphorylated YAP1 levels, reduction of TEAD1 transcript and protein levels, and alteration of
TEAD1
exon-6 usage. Altered TEAD1-based mechanisms are highly enriched at genetic risk loci associated with eye and ear development, providing mechanistic insight into HCMV’s established roles in these processes.
Malnutrition drives infection susceptibility and dysregulated myelopoiesis that persists after refeeding intervention
Authors: Sukhina Alisa , Queriault Clemence , Hall Elise , Rome Kelly , Aggarwal Muskaan , Nunn Elizabeth , Weiss Ashley , Nguyen Janet , Bailis Will
Published: November 2024

Undernutrition is one of the largest persistent global health crises, with nearly 1 billion people facing severe food insecurity. Infectious disease represents the main underlying cause of morbidity and mortality for malnourished individuals, with infection during malnutrition representing the leading cause of childhood mortality worldwide. In the face of this complex challenge, simple refeeding protocols have remained the primary treatment strategy. Although an association between undernutrition and infection susceptibility has been appreciated for over a century, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood and the extent to which refeeding intervention is sufficient to reverse nutritionally acquired immunodeficiency is unclear. Here we investigate how malnutrition leads to immune dysfunction and the ability of refeeding to repair it. We find that chronic malnutrition severely impairs the ability of animals to control a sub-lethal bacterial infection. Malnourished animals exhibit blunted immune cell expansion, impaired immune function, and accelerated contraction prior to pathogen clearance. While this defect is global, we find that myelopoiesis is uniquely impacted, resulting in in reduced neutrophil and monocyte numbers prior to and post-infection. Upon refeeding, we observe that animals recover body mass, size, cellularity across all major immune organs, the capacity to undergo normal immune cell expansion in response to infection, and a restoration in T cell responses. Despite this broad improvement, refed animals remain susceptible to bacterial infection, uncoupling global lymphoid atrophy from immunodeficiency. Mechanistically, we find peripheral neutrophil and monocyte numbers fail to fully recover and refed animals are unable to undergo normal emergency myelopoiesis. Altogether, this work identifies a novel cellular link between prior nutritional state and immunocompetency, highlighting dysregulated myelopoiesis as a major driver. We believe these findings illustrate how exposure to food scarcity is an immunologic variable, even post-recovery, which should be accounted for in patient medical history and current global public health policy.