bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jagaddhita Family Saves Children from Violence and Exploitation: A Perspective on the Usage of the Non-Penal Policy
Authors: Rusmini Gorda AAA Ngurah Tini , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to examine the child protection that is integral/simultaneous and prioritizing the non-penal policy by forming and realizing the Jagaddhita family. This research is normative juridical research. The results show that in terms of penal-policy the State has provided a legal umbrella through the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection as amended by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2014. However, as time goes by such Law is deemed unable to run effectively and the crime against children is increased. Establishing the Jagaddhita family as a non-penal policy is a strategic effort in eliminating any crime related to children. Such establishment is the goal of a marriage in which the marriage itself has four (4) main objectives namely Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Praja that will lead to the birth of good children.
The Arrangement of Dual Citizenship of the Indonesian Diaspora: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Nurmawati Made , Suantra I Nengah
Published: June 2021

Globalization has implications for the Indonesian diaspora in various parts of the world. Indonesian diaspora groups are aggressively fighting for their citizenship status in order to have dual citizenship. Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia has not regulated dual citizenship status for the Indonesian diaspora. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the dual citizenship position of the Indonesian diaspora in the Indonesian Citizenship Law. The research method used is normative legal research. The study suggested that citizenship status is very important because it relates to issues of rights and obligations. The bipartite status provides the protection and identity of the two countries. However, it is not the time to grant unlimited dual citizenship status because first, it needs an in-depth study of the implications of social, economic, cultural, political, security, and legal aspects as well as changes to the relevant related laws and regulations.
Eksekusi Pembakaran/Penenggelaman Kapal Tindak Pidana Illegal Fishing Berbendera Asing Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Saputra Guntur Dirga
Published: June 2021

Indonesia's natural resources in the form of very wide waters pose a threat to the crime of illegal fishing. The prevention of these crimes is carried out by giving the investigator authority to sink / burn ships with foreign flags directly without a court decision having permanent legal force as regulated in Law 45/2009. This research is a normative legal research. The results of this writing explain that the sinking / burning of foreign-flagged ships by investigators is contrary to Article 28D Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which is hierarchically higher than Law 45/2009 and SPP regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code so that it does not provide justice and legal certainty because it has seized the rights of the suspect / defendant. The sinking / burning of the ship is the authority of the Public Prosecutor to carry out the execution after a court decision has permanent legal force which stipulates that evidence in the form of a ship is seized for destruction and is not under the authority of the investigator. The government and the DPR RI should revise Law 45/2009 to revoke the authority of investigators who can directly sink / burn ships and to the Prosecutor to coordinate and involve investigators to become witnesses in the execution.

Kekayaan alam Indonesia berupa perairan yang sangat luas menimbulkan ancaman terjadinya tindak pidana illegal fishing. Penanggulangan kejahatan tersebut dilakukan dengan memberikan kewenangan kepada penyidik untuk melakukan penenggelaman/pembakaran kapal yang berbendera asing yang secara langsung tanpa putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap sebagaimana diatur dalam UU 45/2009. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa Penenggelaman/pembakaran kapal berbendera asing oleh Penyidik bertentangan dengan Pasal 28D Ayat (1) UUDNRI 1945 yang secara hirarki lebih tinggi dari UU 45/2009 dan SPP yang diatur dalam KUHAP sehingga tidak memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum oleh karena telah merampas hak tersangka/terdakwa. Penenggelaman/pembakaran kapal merupakan kewenangan Jaksa Penuntut Umum untuk melakukan eksekusi setelah adanya putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap yang menetapkan barang bukti berupa kapal untuk dirampas untuk dimusnahkan dan bukan merupakan kewenangan penyidik. Pemerintah dengan DPR RI agar melakukan revisi UU 45/2009 untuk mencabut kewenangan penyidik yang secara langsung dapat melakukan penenggelaman/pembakaran kapal dan kepada Jaksa agar melakukan kordinasi dan melibatkan penyidik untuk menjadi saksi dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi.
Pedestrian/Bike Bridge over Manzanares River in Madrid
Authors: Oliva Quecedo Javier , de Villa Arturo Ruiz
Published: June 2021

The city of Madrid is making efforts to make the most of the river Manzanares, improving the quality of life of the citizens and increasing the biodiversity. Madrid Rio is the most central and visible side of this work. But there is also a will to extend this enhancement beyond the city center, taking advantage to the fullest extent of the opportunities that a river brings to enhance the urban sustainability of such a big metropolis. The Manzanares Linear Park extends this intervention south along the river. The bridge presented in this work belongs to that linear system; its objective is not just crossing the waterway, since it is a sparsely populated area with other bridges nearby, but rather bringing the trail and the users closer to the river. Limited time was available for design, fabrication and installation of the bridge. This fact had a deep effect on the solution. It is a simple design that consists of three different pieces of similar weight that are manufactured in the workshop and separately brought to the final location where they are quickly assembled by means of pinned connections and without any additional welding on site. Then the whole bridge is craned to its final position.
Pius-Steg in Ingolstadt
Authors: Keil Andreas , Linden Sebastian , Sander Christiane , Schuler Julia
Published: June 2021

Being part of the just ongoing garden exhibition in Ingolstadt, Germany, a new footbridge leads across an arterial road to the main entrance of the new park. Crossing the bridge and approaching the park, visitors can experience the gardens already from the distance.

Pedestrian bridges are walked, experienced and touched by people, so they have to find the right language and scale - and they have to reflect and respect the context and the place where they are built.

The design for the Pius Bridge in Ingolstadt takes this intrinsic requirement into account by clearly reducing it to the basic function of a bridge: to provide users with a direct route connection! In addition, the design aims to give the place and itself an individual and identity-creating character through a concise structure and well thought-out details.

However, the bridge as a whole is much more than the sum of its formal components: it not only connects two places, but it also combines function, form, structure and lighting to form a holistic ensemble that fits naturally into the urban context, perception and everyday life of people.
Stress Ribbon Footbridge over the Bystrzyckie Lake in Zagórze Śląskie – Design and Construction
Authors: Barcik Wojciech , Biliszczuk Jan , Styrylska Joanna , Szczepański Jacek , Toczkiewicz Robert
Published: June 2021

Bystrzyckie Lake is a dam lake created in 1917, located in the Owl Mountains near the village of Zagórze Śląskie (Poland), at the foot of the medieval Grodno Castle. The lake along with the castle have very soon become tourist attractions of the region. A steel suspension footbridge was built in 1968 in the upper part of the lake. In 2010 technical condition of the footbridge was so bad that a decision was made to demolish it and to erect a new one in the same place. This paper describes construction and design details of the new footbridge – a stress ribbon structure with two spans of 22.00 + 80.00 m and the total length of 125.60 m. The bridge deck consists of precast segments made of architectural concrete, placed on four bearing cables. A pedestrian path with a usable width of 2.00 m is located on the deck, widening to 4.00 m and 4.50 m in places of viewing platforms. The footbridge in Zagórze Śląskie was opened in summer 2019 and soon has become a landmark and an attraction for tourists visiting the region.
Stiffened Hangers: an Often Overlooked Tool for Conceptual Design of Tied-Arch Footbridges
Authors: Jorquera-Lucerga Juan José , García-Guerrero Juan Manuel
Published: June 2021

In tied-arch bridges, the way the arch and the deck are connected may become crucial. The deck is usually suspended from hangers made out of steel pinned cables capable of resisting axial forces only. However, a proper structural response, (both in-plane and out-of-plane) may be ensured by fixing and stiffening the hangers in order to resist, additionally, shear forces and bending moments. This paper studies the effect of different pinned and stiffened hanger arrangements on the structural behavior of the tied-arch footbridges, with the intention of providing designers with useful tools at the early steps of design. As a major conclusion, regarding the in-plane behavior, hangers composed of cables (either with vertical, Nielsen-Löhse or network arrangements) are recommended due to its low cost and ease of erection. Alternatively, longitudinally stiffened hangers, fixed at both ends, can be used. Regarding the out-of-plane behavior, and in addition to three-dimensional arrangements of cables, of limited effectiveness, transversally stiffened hangers fixed at both ends are the most efficient arrangement. A configuration almost as efficient can be achieved by locating a hinge at the end corresponding to the most flexible structural element (normally the arch). Its efficiency is further improved if the cross-section tapers from the fixed end to the pinned end.
The Many Inputs To Creating a Single Moving Form, the V&A Swingbridge
Authors: Anderson John , Wilson Maja
Published: June 2021

The moving bridges within the V&A Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa, are a recognised part of its identity and a memorable part of any visitor’s experience. One of its moving footbridges, a cable stayed swing bridge was recently replaced with a new wider swing bridge. The new 4 m wide bridge doubles the previous crossing’s capacity and improves access across the cut to the expanding Clock Tower Precinct. Moving bridges are an integration of many functional design requirements and, in the V&A, important experiences and place-makers for visitors. This paper tells the story of how, from the integration of needs and opportunities, the design of the new bridge developed. The finished form is cable-stayed with a single plane of four locked coil cables connecting to the deck’ central, upstand spine beam. A reclining pylon is a continuity of the main central beam and its stiffness transfers the cable loads into the piled substructure. The superstructure rotates on a 3550 mm diameter, internally geared, three-row roller slew bearing that is driven by four hydraulic motors with a maximum output torque of 42 kNm each. Performing to the same high standards of its predecessor, the new footbridge opens and closes up to sixty times a day, carrying up to

2.4 million people per year. The need to maintain access across the cut meant it was installed and commissioned within one month of the removal of the previous bridge.
Hip Hop, a Contemporary Footbridge Designer’s Delight
Authors: Collell Guillem
Published: June 2021

Do contemporary footbridge designers take ideas originated from vulnerable and disadvantaged social groups into account? I believe the direct response, unfortunately, is clearly no, they do not.

Footbridge design is a top-down practice, typically associated with a sophisticated yet snob and elitistic culture. This paper strives to debunk this misconception with a counterexample. The counterexample must represent of today’s society and it must take form to include different cultural contexts. You cannot find a better example to illustrate such a fine and necessary opportunity as what hip hop represents in current culture.
A Challenging Slenderness
Authors: Óskarsson Kristján Uni , Arason Magnús
Published: June 2021

Nonnekloppen (“the Nun´s bridge”) is a 72 m long steel footbridge that provides an important connection within a popular cycle- and footpath network around the Store Lungegårdsvann lake in central Bergen. The project is a part of Miljøløftet, a state- and municipality funded cooperation focused towards improving infrastructure for environmentally sustainable transport in the area around Bergen and reduction of traffic and CO2 emissions.

The paper addresses the main features of the bridge configuration and provides an overview of some of the challenges that were encountered during the construction of the bridge.
Boomerang and Jungle Bridges: Connecting City and Forest
Authors: Mo Gaute , Rando Mario , Overton Kathleen , Ibáñez Climent Fernando , Cámara Aguilera Altea
Published: June 2021

The Boomerang and Jungle pedestrian bridges form part of a new pedestrian and cycle path, passing from the centre of Oslo through an urban forest and over the Outer Ring Road. The main goal for the design team was to integrate the bridges’ architecture within the natural environment and to cause the minimum impact during the construction period. The 85m long Boomerang bridge, named after its shape in plan, crosses the ring road with a 22.5m span, whose traffic was maintained throughout the construction period. In total the bridge comprises of four spans, with a continuous steel box girder of asymmetric cross-section. The bridge and the railings are fabricated from Cor-ten weathering steel to avoid the need for painting and to minimise future maintenance. The Jungle Pedestrian bridge is a simple suspension bridge spanning 36m over a small river. The main structural elements are parabolic, locked coil cables, four at deck level and two at handrail level. The deck is formed from slip-resistant perforated steel panels, supported off a transversely stiff steel framing system. The design intent was to maximize the use of prefabricated lightweight elements to facilitate the bridge erection and minimize the impact on the natural environment. Due to the lightness of the bridge a detailed analysis of the accelerations due to pedestrian-induced vibrations was performed to assess the comfort level for bridge users. The project won in 2017 the Norwegian Steel Construction Award and was nominated for World Architecture News’ Best Bridge Award 2017.
Stovner Tower Accessible Pedestrian Walkway to the Fiord Viewpoint
Authors: Opgård Birger , Mo Gaute , Ibáñez Climent Fernando , Cámara Aguilera Altea
Published: June 2021

The Stovner Tower forms part of an activity park in the Stovner district of Oslo. The tower, providing a serpentine walkway through the treetops with a maximum height of 15m, is designed to be universally accessible. The route is based on a series of straight lengths connected with abrupt changes of direction. The 2m wide walkway has an overall length of 270m with a constant 1:15 slope. There are four intermediate horizontal platforms intended as relaxation and viewing areas, each one with different sizes. The principal deck structure is steel, formed from a central tube with a diameter of 762mm. The tube is made up of a series of 2m long straight segments which form the walkway change of direction. Steel cantilever ribs are located at 1.5m centres to support both the solid timber decking and the 1.3m high guardrail. The central steel tube is supported at multiple locations by tripod columns formed from GL32c glulam timber sections varying from 200x200mm to 350x350mm. The timber columns are anchored to the bedrock located close to the surface in this area. Steel walkway sections were shop welded in transportable lengths with bolted on- site connections. Timber to steel connections were also bolted. Steel is painted for corrosion protection. All timber, both solid C24 for decking and glulam columns, is treated for external use. A 3D SAP2000 FE model was used for verifications including a buckling analysis for the slender timber columns and a modal analysis to check for frequencies that would make the structure susceptible to pedestrian-induced vibrations.
Väster Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge: Connecting the Town Centre with a New Developed Area
Authors: Mo Gaute , Ibáñez Climent Fernando , Cámara Aguilera Altea , Werme Göran , Hermansson Henrik , Eriksson Johan
Published: June 2021

This pedestrian and cycle bridge spans the river in Eskilsuna connecting the historic, industrial area of Munktellstaden with the town centre, forming part of a rehabilitation of the area. The bridge was completed in 2016 on behalf of the City of Eskilstuna. The final design was chosen from three alternatives: the Landmark, the Industrial and the Transparent. All three options proposed were of steel, and all designs had to provide a 4.5m free deck width, maintain an unobstructed navigation channel of 5.0m wide by 3.35m high and a maximum slope of 5%. The Landmark proposal was an asymmetric cable stayed bridge with a 27m high, A- shaped, inclined steel pylon located on one bank with two planes of cables towards the steel deck and one plane of cables towards the back anchorage. The Industrial proposal was a variable height optimized truss, inclined outwards to provide a sensation of openness to the bridge user. The design finally chosen by the client was the Transparent. This bridge, unlike the other two, has two supports within the river that allows for a very slender deck. There is a central, low arch spanning 32m and an overall length of 65m. The arches are formed from two inclined box sections which are slightly curved on plan towards the supports. The railing is made up of a series of thin, steel plates connected via a stainless-steel handrail. The overall effect of transparency thus allows for a largely unobstructed view along the river. Due to the slender deck section a detailed dynamic analysis was carried out to check for possible pedestrian-induced vibrations.
Somers Town Bridge
Authors: Wilson Ian , Hooton Martin , Valls Mestre Joan , Addy Ben , Groskin Ezra
Published: June 2021

The Somers Town Bridge crosses the Regents Canal in central London and was opened in 2017. It is a bridge of extreme simplicity - almost impossibly slender – but meeting the structural demands with the very minimum of materials.

Designed for cyclists and pedestrians to cross from Camley Street into the King’s Cross development; a landmark redevelopment project by the developer client, Argent (on behalf of King’s Cross Central Partnership Ltd); the bridge spans 38m and is only 1100mm deep at mid-span and 400mm deep at the ends. In keeping with the Victorian heritage of the area, the bridge is unadorned and streamlined, focusing attention on extremely detailed and precise craftsmanship and high-quality materials.

With such a slender deck form this bridge would normally be sensitive to pedestrian induced vibrations, but for the inclusion of 3 sets of tuned mass dampers at mid-span that are hidden by a cover plate that provides the bridge identification number – 34B.

This paper presents the story of the bridge development and its response to several challanges.
Bridges for wobbly people
Authors: Duguid Brian
Published: June 2021

Our sense of balance is often taken for granted, but there are hundreds of medical conditions which can disrupt it. Balance disorders can be severe in their impact, but there is little published guidance on how to design the built environment to be more accommodating to those who are affected.

This paper treats balance disorders within the wider context of inclusive design. It identifies specific features of footbridges which may reduce inclusivity. Relevant literature and guidance are reviewed.

Simple and positive choices can be made without adverse cost or aesthetic impact, while substantially improving the quality of life for people with balance problems, and enhancing accessibility of bridges for everyone. The wider challenge is to better understand the diversity of all bridge users, and engage imagination and creativity to address their varying needs.
Study on 3D Truss Flexible Shape Bridge Using Origami Engineering
Authors: Aoki Masato , Seki Fumio
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to propose a design method when designing a bridge from origami engineering. Origami engineering has the characteristics of "foldable", "high rigidity" and "engineering design".

Origami engineering is widely used from interior design to the space field. There are various types, but in this paper, we focus on Yoshimura folds. Focusing on the characteristics of Yoshimura folds, we use it as the main girder of the bridge in this study. Analyze the properties of Yoshimura folds and devise a bridge model. Bridge modeling is determined by the section angle θ, the relationship between span and rise, and the relationship between girder height and span. Make a model and check the folding behavior. Determine the parameters for making a wooden bridge with a span of 8 m. Finite element method analysis and eigenvalue analysis are performed from the determined parameters. Stress analysis and resonance are examined based on the analysis results. Finally designed and produce a wooden footbridge.

In this study, we designed and constructed one design proposal using origami engineering. By limiting the material to wood, it became a bridge like this one. However, it can be said that various shapes can be expected depending on the material. In the future, we can expect various designs for deployable bridges using origami engineering.
Footbridges as an important part of a system: the context as an experience
Authors: Maas Toon , Tuffaha Mohamad , Ney Laurent
Published: June 2021

“A bridge has to be designed”. Every bridge is the exploration of all degrees of a freedom of a project:
the context, cultural processes, technology, engineering and industrial skills. A successful bridge aims to
dialogue with these degrees of freedom to achieve a delicate equilibrium, one that invites the participation of
its users and emotes new perceptions for its viewers. In short, a good design “makes the bridge talk.”

Too often, the bridge, as an object, is reduced to its functionality. Matters of perceptions and
experiences of the users are often not considered in the design process; they are relegated to levels of
chance or treated as simple decorative matter. The longevity of infrastructure projects, in general, and
bridges, in particular, highlights the deficiencies of such an approach. The framework to design bridges must
include historical, cultural, and experiential dimensions. Technology and engineering are of paramount
importance but cannot be considered as “an end in themselves but a means to an end”. This paper proposes
to discuss three projects by Ney & Partners that illustrate such a comprehensive exploration approach to
footbridge design: the Poissy and Albi crossings and the Tintagel footbridge.

The footbridges of Poissy and Albi dialogue most clearly with their historical contexts, reconfiguring
the relationship between old and new in the materiality and typology use. In Tintagel, legend replaces history.
Becoming a metaphor for the void it crosses, the Tintagel footbridge illustrates the delicate dialogue of
technology and engineering on one side and imagination and experience on the other.
Structural Racism and Supporting Black Lives – A Pharmacist’s Vow amid COVID-19
Authors: Avant Nicole D.
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 is disproportionately impacting Black communities in the United States due to racial structures that increase exposure (e.g., densely populated areas, substandard housing, overrepresentation in essential work) and promote underlying diseases that exacerbate COVID-19. This manuscript uses Oath of a Pharmacist as a framework to propose a set of best practices for pharmacists to mitigate inequities such as achieve competence in the ideology of structural racism; identify systems of power that jeopardize Black health; value Black voices; name the socio-structural determinants of health; define race as a socio-political construction; name historical and contemporary racism; apply resources equitably based on need; collect robust data to solve complex problems; diminish bias and view patients holistically in the contexts of inequities; and advocate for Black lives. While race is biological fiction, Black individuals are at an increased risk for COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths than their white counterparts due to navigating generations of racist practices that often converge with other inequities—such as sexism, classism. To describe these racial health disparities, structured, racial disadvantage is commonly ignored while personal choices and clinical care are highlighted as the culprits. Achieving health equity requires comprehension, acceptance, and assessment of structural racism, and pharmacists are highly trusted, uniquely positioned healthcare professionals who, through their knowledge, skills, and resources, can help attenuate the effects of structural racism to support Black lives.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Constructivist Methodologies from the Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Flórez Oviedo Néstor Eduardo , Jimenez Tabares Maria Camila
Published: June 2021

It is common to evaluate university courses through the opinion of those involved in the training process, responding to a Likert-type evaluation format to synthesize teaching performance. This research arises with the intention of comprehensively evaluating the development of a course, including all the actors involved in the academic process. The main objective of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the constructivist training method in the business administration program, being evaluated from the Balanced Scorecard (CMI) and other administrative management tools; from the perspective of the student, the entrepreneur, the institution and teaching. For the validation of this tool, it is applied in a course in the process area (Process Management) and is replicated in those where the constructivist methodology is applied within the University. For the study, a quantitative and qualitative analysis was used, supported by surveys and a checklist, carried out and evaluated by students (38) and four businessmen. This research presents as main result a road map that helps the dynamics of the evaluation of education in an integral way in each university course and at the same time contributes to improve the performance of the different actors involved in higher education.
The effects of business strategies on the financial performance of the rubber and plastic industries
Authors: Villarreal Archila Sylvia María , Pardo Pérez Karen Sofía
Published: June 2021

The following article is meant to analyze from a qualitative and quantitative approach the effects of business strategies on the financial performance of small, medium and large companies in the plastic and rubber industry at the Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area.The research began by compiling the financial indicators available at Cámara de Comercio de Bucaramanga to, later on, apply a Likert-type survey to characterize the strategic orientation and performance of the companies during 2017. This information was statistically analyzed using the SPSS software. A cluster and an ANOVA analysis were carried out with the following indicators: competitive factors, perception of effectiveness, ROA and ROE. After the analysis, it was possible to determine that 58% of the companies have an analytical strategic orientation, followed by a 31.5% of companies with a defensive profile, and 10.5% of companies with a prospective one. While the operating margin is the most influential factor, the growth rate is the one with the most significant variation according to entrepreneurs’ perception. Researchers determined that companies’ strategies do not influence the assets turnover, debt ratio, internal leverage, return on assets and operating margin; however it was possible to notice a positive relationship between external leverage indicators and return on equity. This research serves as a foundation for future academic exploration in one of the economic sectors that currently demand the most critical challenges in terms of environmental awareness.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE IDOSOS TRAUMATIZADOS HOSPITALIZADOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Maciel , Paris Matheus da Cunha , Souza Pollyanna Bahls de , Prezotto Kelly Holanda , Pilger Calíope , Lentsck Maicon Henrique
Published: June 2021

Introdução: o trauma é uma doença significativa em perda de anos de vida, contribuindo para alta morbidade e mortalidade. Seu evento em idosos pode ocasionar desfechos indesejáveis devido às condições fisiológicas do idoso. Objetivo: analisar as características e associação com o óbito de idosos traumatizados hospitalizados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Material e métodos: estudo transversal, com dados de prontuários de idosos hospitalizados por trauma em uma unidade de terapia intensiva geral. Foram incluídos pacientes com 60 anos ou mais de idade e admitidos por lesões. As variáveis coletadas relacionam-se às características sociodemográficas, da internação, de saúde, do trauma e do tratamento intensivo. Para identificação das principais características foi realizada análise descritiva, e para associação com o óbito foi realizado o teste de associação qui-quadrado. Resultados: observou-se predominância masculina (62,5%); idosos entre 60 e 79 anos (70,2%); com comorbidades (60,4%); politraumatizados (58,3%); trauma contuso (95,8%) tendo como principal causa externa as quedas (56,3%). A região do corpo mais afetada foi cabeça e pescoço (39,6%); e a gravidade do trauma foi leve (52,1%). Foram associados ao óbito a disfunção pulmonar (p=0,005), uso de nutrição enteral (p=0,027), drogas vasoativas (p=0,003) e ventilação mecânica (p<0,001). Conclusão: as informações sobre idosos hospitalizados por trauma em tratamento intensivo, sobretudo a observação de fatores associados ao óbito, são úteis para a composição de um perfil clínico capaz de direcionar para a assistência intensiva capaz de prevenir esse e demais desfechos indesejados durante a hospitalização.
MODA, CONFORTO E INOVAÇÃO NO VESTUÁRIO DE MULHERES IDOSAS
Authors: Schemes Claudia , Schuch Malusa Fernanda
Published: June 2021

O envelhecimento populacional mundial é uma realidade e, segundo a ONU, em 2025 o Brasil será o 6º país com mais velhos no mundo, além disso, aumenta cada vez mais o número de mulheres na população idosa economicamente ativa. A partir deste cenário, este artigo tem como objetivo principal identificar os problemas relacionados ao vestuário apresentados por mulheres idosas e propor uma coleção de moda que apresente soluções e inovações tecnológicas de tecidos para a indumentária deste público. O procedimento técnico utilizado foi de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo não probabilística, com abordagem quantitativa e análise qualitativa realizada por meio de entrevistas com 78 mulheres acima de 60 anos. O envelhecimento populacional, as mudanças físicas causadas pela idade, a moda para este público e o design inclusivo com o uso de tecidos nanotecnológicos inteligentes são alguns assuntos abordados nessa pesquisa. Os resultados obtidos pela pesquisa permitem compreender que o mercado da moda brasileira não está suficientemente preparado para atender as demandas e preferências das mulheres idosas e que as mesmas ainda têm preconceito em relação à utilização de tecidos tecnológicos no dia a dia.
Evaluation of a Gamified Learning Experience: Analysis of the impact of gamification on learning outcomes in education
Authors: Nair Sridevi , Mathew Jain
Published: June 2021

Gamification has gone through a faddish cycle. It first gained prominence around 2012 and was quickly abandoned, as practitioners did not achieve the outcomes they expected. According to Gartner’s Hype Cycle, Gamification is at a point at which one might expect wide scale adoption. However, if history is not to repeat itself and results are to be achieved as theoretically predicted, a deeper understanding of the concept is essential. In the current study, the researchers attempt to evaluate a gamified learning experience. The participants were students of a Master in Business Administration course. The students were asked to participate in a gamified module and relevant data was collected, before and after the intervention. Based on a review of literature, the researchers identified the exogenous variables of Valence, Attitude towards use of Technology and Experience with Technology. The endogenous variables identified included Reaction and Learning. The findings of the study suggest that the gamified module resulted in increase in knowledge and that Attitude, Experience and Valence significantly predicted the Learner’s reaction to the experience. The findings of the study provide support to key theories in the area of gamification and insights for practitioners, on the factors to be considered before using a gamified learning intervention.
Assistive Technologies as a Search Tool for the Demanded Profile of Special Library
Authors: Lesnevsky Yuri Y.
Published: June 2021

Digital transformation of the modern world requires any person, including people with partial or complete vision loss, to have new competencies in organizing their own lives. The share of high-tech services is growing in almost all areas of library and information activities.

The process of inclusion of visually impaired people in the world of new opportunities is directly related to the formation of the image of socially active special library. The author analyzes the management decisions and development of the Novosibirsk Regional Special Library for the Blind and Visually Impaired as a consumer and participant of the intersectoral and interdepartmental market of rehabilitation industry products. The article reveals the role of assistive (auxiliary) technologies in the expansion of a number of educational services for the interested social and professional groups of the population.

The empirical basis of the article is the results of the information and applied development of the assistive technology sphere by the specialists of the Novosibirsk Regional Special Library for the Blind and Visually Impaired. Various social, technical, regulatory and economic aspects have defined the development of the institution over a long period of time. The interdisciplinary nature of the proposed method involves the use of advanced assistive technologies as the basis for expanding the services of special library.

The article considers the proactive approach that takes into account the priorities of the readership as an actual and effective way to develop a system of special library and information services. The author proposes and approves as innovation the idea of using the achievements of the related field of activity — accessibility technologies. Educational and training activities of the library in this context become a targeted tool for informing and motivating specialists of various branches. The article shows the need for additional efforts to organize and coordinate the work in the conditions of different levels of competence of specialists. Advanced development of assistive technologies allows expanding the range of users.
Book Graphics by Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. To the 120th Birth Anniversary of the Artist
Authors: Fomin Dmitry V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the art work of the outstanding Russian artist, stage director, theatre figure Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Using bibliological, art history and source study methods, the author analyzes the least known works of the master in the field of book graphics and posters, which have been overlooked by most researchers. The article traces the relationship between the stage director’s graphic experiments and his theatrical work. The author disputes the statement that most of Akimov’s covers of the 1920s belong to the “illustrative type”, which is often found in the bibliological literature, and emphasizes the generalized, symbolic, conditional nature of the portraits of literary characters. The examples show the coincidences and differences between the poster interpretation of the characters’ images and their book interpretation. The article considers not only the early works of the master, but also his design experiences of the late 1950s — early 1960s. The author reveals the most significant features of Akimov’s graphics: strongly pronounced fantasy spirit, the artist’s predilection for the eccentric and grotesque, for unexpected angles and lighting effects, distortion of real proportions for the sake of sharpening the character of the image, the inclusion of letters in the structure of figurative compositions.
Bernhard Harms as Founder of the German National Library of Economics
Authors: Krymskaya Albina S.
Published: June 2021

In 2019, the German National Library of Economics — Leibniz Information Centre for Economics celebrated the 100th anniversary of its foundation. Despite such a long period of existence, there is little information about it in the Russian literature. In the works devoted to German librarianship, there is not enough attention paid to the specialized libraries. Currently, the collection of the German National Library of Economics holds 4,42 million items. In the professional community of economists, it is known for the EconStor repository, which provides open access to 200 thousand documents on economics and related sciences. The library owes its creation to the German economist, world economy specialist Bernhard Harms (1876—1939), who founded the Kiel Institute for Maritime Transport and World Economics in 1914.

The purpose of the article is to present the professional activity of B. Harms, his role in the foundation of the institute and the library. The sources for studying the scientist’s activities on organization of the library were the publications of B. Harms and his followers (A. Predel and V. Gulich), articles and books by German researchers dedicated to the institute and the library, as well as Internet resources.

The article highlights the main periods of B. Harms’ life path. The author analyzes the “Kiel” period of the economist’s life (1908—1933), when he managed to apply his organizational and leadership abilities to found, in addition to the Kiel Institute for Maritime Transport and World Economics, the subject fields library, the scientific archive, the periodical and the scientific club. The article reveals the activities of B. Harms, little known to Russian readers, as well as to the library specialists, on the transformation of reference library, created at the Seminary of Public Sciences of the Christian-Albrecht University in Kiel, into the independent specialized library for economic sciences, which over the years has become one of the largest in the world.
Research on the Infiltration of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture into Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Liang Linfei , Lei Yao
Published: June 2021

In recent years, with the development of "guiding outline of Ideological and political construction of college curriculum" and "five focuses", the ideological and political education in Colleges and Universities has become more and more important. With the development of the strategy of "Ideological and political education of curriculum", the infiltration of traditional culture into the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities has become the focus of the school and society. From the perspective of culture itself, Chinese excellent traditional culture is a vivid teaching material for college students' patriotism education, an important resource to cultivate socialist core values, and an important source to nourish socialist moral construction. Therefore, in the context of the new era, college teachers should base on the actual development of students, grasp the connotation of the times, optimize the curriculum system, wake up the students' sense of cultural identity and belonging, and truly implement the fundamental task of "moral education".
Analysis of Impulsive Buying Behavior in Live Broadcast Scenarios
Authors: Sun Yide
Published: June 2021

In the past two years, with the continuous development of the Internet economy and the increase of e-commerce platforms, product sales in the form of live broadcast have also become the mainstream. This article takes e-commerce live broadcasts as the starting point, and takes consumers who have experienced live broadcasts to make impulsive purchases as the research object. Based on theoretical research and empirical analysis, this article focuses on the factors that trigger consumer impulsive buying behaviors in e-commerce live broadcasts, including marketing incentives (promotion discounts), scenarios (anchor interaction) and individual characteristics (positive emotions) and their influence mechanisms. Through the analysis of the above factors, consumers have a clearer understanding of the psychological activities and purchasing behaviors when their impulse purchases occur, and guide different consumer groups to make rational and appropriate consumption. On the other hand, they assist e-commerce companies to make full use of live marketing, value and precise positioning of target consumer groups, optimization of corporate marketing decision-making and management level.
Control and Management Measures of Highway Project Cost under the PPP Model
Authors: Kou Hanzhi
Published: June 2021

In recent years, China’s society and economy has been developing very rapidly, and various industries are showing a trend of vigorous development. The importance of control and management of project cost in highway project management is becoming more and more prominent. PPP model has been widely used in the control and management of highway project cost with its own unique advantages. The author analyzes the important advantages of the PPP model and the existing problems in the cost control and management of highway projects, and puts forward effective measures for the cost control and management of highway projects using the PPP model, in hope of helping with the smooth implementation of the work.
Causal Analysis on the Lining Exfoliation and Treatment Design of an Operational Tunnel
Authors: Wang Kun , Wang Lushi , Wang Daoliang
Published: June 2021

According to the actual situation of  the secondary lining of a expressway tunnel in Chongqing, this paper analyzed the specific reasons for lining exfoliation with corresponding test reports. According to this, a quick treatment scheme for lining exfoliation is proposed, which can make the treatment timely and effective, and suggestions for treating similar diseases in tunnels are put forward, which can provide reference for similar projects.
Treatment Design and Construction Strategy for Tunnel Mud and Water Inrush Disaster
Authors: Wei Yike , Yu Lingfeng
Published: June 2021

With the rapid development of the transportation industry in China, the number and scale of tunnel construction are increasing. Tunneling through fault zones and other complex geological environments is becoming more and more common. In the construction of highway tunnels, due to the special geographical environment and complex geological conditions, mud and water inrush often occur in the tunnel. Water inrush disasters pose a major risk to the construction of highway tunnels and affect the normal construction of highway tunnels. This paper combines the engineering background of the tunnel mud and water inrush accidents, carries out evaluation on the accident treatment measures and the treatment efficiency, and summarizes the main concerns in the construction process and the technical guidelines for dealing with the tunnel mud and water inrush.
Reviewed Interpretations and Inspirations on the Development and Strategies of Garden City Theory in Singapore
Authors: Feng Qinyu
Published: June 2021

Reconceptualising the construction of Garden Cities in Singapore from the perspective of the history of urban development and urbanization, in conjunction with the development and trends of vertical greening systems. To summarise the principles of development in modern ecosystems in the context of rapid urbanisation and high population density trends: 1. Long-term planning and adherence to ecological principles are required for urban construction and development. 2. Urban development should insist on controlling and guiding  the urbanisation process. 3. Strong executive and coordination capacity of the government is an essential force for the development of new cities. 4. The cultivation of urban culture is required to be initiated by the government to promote social consensus and directing the power of the public. 5. Respond to  the trend of the times and make flexible use of science and technology (vertical ecosystems) to solve urban problems.
Research Progress of Geraniol in Tumor Therapy
Authors: Zhi Hao , Cui Jianying , Yang Hongli , Zhang Yonggang , Zhu Meng
Published: June 2021

Geraniol is an acyclic monoterpenoid compound, which exists widely in aromatic plants. Geraniol has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Recently, it has been found that geraniol has a strong effect on improving immune function and anti-tumor. Many experimental evidences support that geraniol has a good effect on the treatment or prevention of different types of tumors, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, etc. it also has a synergistic anti-cancer effect with many anti-cancer drugs, revealing the mechanism of its more complex anti-tumor pharmacological action System. In this review, we summarized a variety of anti-cancer signaling pathways and targets. Geraniol is considered to be a safe, effective and promising multi-target anti-cancer drug, which is expected to become an important force in the anti-cancer of traditional Chinese medicine.
The Influence of Nursing Safety Management on the Quality of Hemopurification Nursing
Authors: Wang Dan
Published: June 2021

Objective: To study the influence of nursing safety management on the quality of hemopurification nursing. Methods: Fifty-six patients who underwent hemopurification in our hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 were selected and randomly divided into research group (n=28) and control group (n=28), control group patients adopt routine nursing mode,research group patient take nursing safety management mode. Then compare the nursing quality score, the occurrence of adverse events and nursing satisfaction of patients in the two groups after different nursing modes. Results: The service attitude, doctor-patient relationship, medical environment and professional skill scores of the research group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), the incidence of adverse events in the research group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the satisfaction of the patients in the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of nursing safety management in hemopurification can effectively improve the quality of nursing, reduce the occurrence of adverse events, and improve the patient's nursing satisfaction, the effect is significant and suitable for promotion.