bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS LAHAN KRITIS DAN ARAHAN LAHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PADA SUBDAS DI KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Suntoro Murti Anom , Astiani Dwi , Ekyastuti Wiwik
Published: October 2019

Critical land is a damaged land, thus losing or decreasing its function to the specified or expected limits. The identification and critical lands mapping is essential for the planning and determination of priority watersheds in order to the utilization and development of natural resources and land rehabilitation and soil conservation. Remote sensing is a technique that enable people to collect data without direct field measurement. The using of Landsat 8 image then analyzed by using Geographic Information System (GIS) is being expected to improve the ability to classify land cover, the map was then overlad with parameter map based on Regulation of Director General of Management of Watershed and Social Forestry Number P. 4 / V-Set / 2013 about technical guidance on the preparation of spatial data of other critical lands to identify critical lands in Kayong Utara Regency.Keywords: Degraded land, Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote sensing, overlay
Metal-Free Click Synthesis of Functional 1-Substituted-1,2,3-Triazoles
Authors: Giel Marie-Claire , Smedley Christopher J. , Mackie Emily R. R. , Guo Taijie , Dong Jiajia , Costa Tatiana P. Soares da , Moses John E.
Published: October 2019

The 1,2,3-triazole group is one of the most important connective linkers and functional aromatic heterocycles in modern chemistry. The boom in growth of, in particular, 1,4-disubstituted triazole products since the early 2000’s, can be largely attributed to the birth of click chemistry and the discovery of the Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). Yet the synthesis of relatively simple, albeit important, 1-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles, has been surprisingly more challenging. We report a straightforward and scalable click-protocol for the synthesis of 1-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles from organic azides and the bench stable acetylene-surrogate, ethenesulfonyl fluoride (ESF). The transformation proceeds through a thermal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the azide and ESF to give a sulfonyl fluoride substituted triazoline, that itself spontaneously aromatizes through formal loss of HF/SO2 to give the stable triazole products with excellent fidelity. The new click reaction tolerates a wide selection of substrates and proceeds smoothly under metal-free conditions to give the products in excellent yield, and without need for additives or chromatographic purification. Further, under controlled conditions, the 1-substituted-1,2,3-triazole products undergo Michael reaction with a second equivalent of ESF to give the unprecedented 1-substituted triazolium sulfonyl fluoride salts, demonstrating the versatility and orthogonal reactivity of ESF. The importance of this novel method is evidenced through the late-stage modification of several drugs and drug fragments, including the synthesis of a new improved derivative of the famous antibiotic, chloramphenicol.
Application of In Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy to Study Dilute Chromium Ions in a Molten Chloride Salt
Authors: Moon Jisue , Abney Carter , Dolzhnikov Dmitriy , Kurley James M. , Beyer Kevin A. , Wright Joshua , Dai Sheng , Mayes Richard T. , Raiman Stephen S.
Published: October 2019

The local structure of dilute CrCl3 in a molten MgCl2:KCl salt was investigated by in situ x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at temperatures from room temperature to 800oC. This constitutes the first experiment where dilute Cr speciation is explored in a molten chloride salt, ostensibly due to the compounding challenges arising from a low Cr concentration in a matrix of heavy absorbers at extreme temperatures. CrCl3 was confirmed to be the stable species between 200 and 500oC, while mobility of metal ions at higher temperature (>700oC) prevented confirmation of the local structure.
Tuning Second Coordination Sphere Interactions in Polypyridyl–Iron Complexes to Achieve Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Carbon Monoxide
Authors: Zee David , Nippe Michael , King Amanda , Chang Christopher , Long Jeffrey R.
Published: October 2019

The development of noble metal-free catalysts capable of electrochemically converting carbon dioxide (CO2) selectively into value added compounds remains one of the central challenges in sustainable energy science. Here, we present a systematic study of Fe(II) complexes of the functionalized ligands bpyRPY2Me (bpyPY2Me = 6-(1,1-di(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine) in pursuit of water-stable molecular Fe complexes that are selective for the catalytic formation of CO from CO2. Taking advantage of the inherently high degree of tunability of this ligand manifold, we followed a bio-inspired approach by installing protic functional groups of varying acidities (–H, –OH, –OMe, –NHEt, and –NEt2) into the ligand framework to systematically modify the second coordination sphere of the Fe center. This family of [(bpyRPY2Me)Fe(II)] complexes was characterized using single-crystal X-ray analysis, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Comparative catalytic evaluation of this set of compounds via voltammetry and electrolysis experiments identified [(bpyNHEtPY2Me)Fe]2+ in particular as an efficient, iron-based, non-heme CO2 electro-reduction catalyst that displays significant selectivity for the conversion of CO2 to CO in acetonitrile solution with 11 M H2O. We propose that the NH group acts as a local proton source for cleaving the C–O bond in CO2 to form CO. Interestingly, the complex with the most acidic functional group in the second coordination sphere, [(bpyOHPY2Me)Fe]2+, favors formation of H2 over CO. Our results correlate the selectivity of water versus carbon dioxide reduction to the acidity of the second coordination sphere functional group and emphasize the continued untapped potential that synthetic molecular chemistry offers in the pursuit of next-generation CO2 reduction electrocatalysts.
Intermolecular 3+3 Ring Expansion of Aziridines to Dehydropiperidines through the Intermediacy of Aziridinium Ylides
Authors: Schomaker Jennifer , Eshon Josephine , Nicastri Kate A. , Schmid Steven C. , Raskopf William T. , Guzei, Ilia A. , Fernández Israel
Published: October 2019

Bicyclic aziridines undergo formal [3+3] ring expansion reactions when exposed to rhodium-bound vinyl carbenes to form complex dehydropiperidines in a highly stereocontrolled rearrangement. Mechanistic studies and DFT computations indicate the reaction proceeds through the formation of a vinyl aziridinium ylide; this reactive intermediate undergoes a concerted, asynchronous, pseudo-[1,4]- sigmatropic rearrangement to directly furnish the heterocyclic products with net retention at the new C-C bond. In combination with an asymmetric silver-catalyzed aziridination developed in our group, this method quickly delivers enantioenriched scaffolds with up to three contiguous stereocenters. The mild reaction conditions, functional group tolerance, and high stereochemical retention of this method are especially well-suited for appending piperidine motifs to natural product and complex molecules. Ultimately, our work establishes the value of underutilized aziridinium ylides as key intermediates in strategies to convert small, strained rings to larger N-heterocycles.
Drug-induced chromatin accessibility changes associate with sensitivity to liver tumor promotion
Authors: Vitobello Antonio , Perner Juliane , Beil Johanna , Zhu Jiang , Del Río-Espínola Alberto , Morawiec Laurent , Westphal Magdalena , Dubost Valérie , Altorfer Marc , Naumann Ulrike , Mueller Arne , Kapur Karen , Borowsky Mark , Henderson Colin , Wolf C Roland , Schwarz Michael , Moggs Jonathan , Terranova Rémi
Published: October 2019

Liver cancer susceptibility varies amongst humans and between experimental animal models because of multiple genetic and epigenetic factors. The molecular characterization of such susceptibilities has the potential to enhance cancer risk assessment of xenobiotic exposures and disease prevention strategies. Here, using DNase I hypersensitivity mapping coupled with transcriptomic profiling, we investigate perturbations in cis-acting gene regulatory elements associated with the early stages of phenobarbital (PB)-mediated liver tumor promotion in susceptible versus resistant mouse strains (B6C3F1 versus C57BL/6J). Integrated computational analyses of strain-selective changes in liver chromatin accessibility underlying PB response reveal differential epigenetic regulation of molecular pathways associated with PB-mediated tumor promotion, including Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Complementary transcription factor motif analyses reveal mouse strain–selective gene regulatory networks and a novel role for Stat, Smad, and Fox transcription factors in the early stages of PB-mediated tumor promotion. Mapping perturbations in cis-acting gene regulatory elements provides novel insights into the molecular basis for susceptibility to xenobiotic-induced rodent liver tumor promotion and has the potential to enhance mechanism-based cancer risk assessments of xenobiotic exposures.
Улучшение непосредственных результатов панкреатодуоденальной резекции
Authors: Mushenko E. V. , Boyko V. V. , Tyshchenko A. M. , Smachylo R. M. , Ivanova Yu. V.
Published: October 2019

Цель. Модификация технических приемов выполнения панкреатодуоденальной резекции (ПДР) для улучшения непосредственных результатов хирургического лечения, снижения частоты ранних послеоперационных осложнений и летальности.

Материалы и методы. Основой исследования является анализ результатов лечения 125 больных в клинике Института общей и неотложной хирургии имени В. Т. Зайцева в 2012–2018 гг., которым в качестве основного метода лечения выполнили ПДР. Мужчин было 96 (76,8%), женщин – 29 (23,2%). Пациенты средней возрастной группы составили 62,4%. Злокачественные опухоли головки поджелудочной железы I –III стадии в соответствии с классификацией American Join Committee on Cancer 8–го пересмотра (AJCC 8th) выявлены у 72% пациентов. Все больные были обследованы в соответствии со стандартным протоколом, принятым в клинике. Гастропанкреатодуоденальная резекция выполнена у 66,4% больных, пилоруссохраняющая ПДР – у 33,6% больных. Реконструктивный этап на единой петле по Whipple выполнен у 31,2% больных, на изолированной петле по Roux – у 58,4%, по разработанной нами методике – у 10,4%. Для повышения надежности панкреатоеюноанастомоза нами предложен ряд технических модификаций, включая формирование панкреатоеюноанастомоза по типу «проток–слизистая» по разработанной в клинике методике, который применен у 20% больных.

Результаты. Тяжесть послеоперационных осложнений оценивали в соответствии с классификацией Clavien–Dindo (2004), а специфические осложнения, связанные непосредственно с ПДР, в соответствии с рекомендациями экспертов International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Ранние послеоперационные осложнения выяв лены у 37,6% больных, из них у 26,5% больных – тяжелые. Среди специфических осложнений преобладали панкреатические свищи (58,8% больных) и послеоперационный гастростаз (33,3%). Ранняя (в сроки до 30 дней) послеоперационная летальность составила 13,6%.

Выводы. Разработанные авторами технические приемы выполнения ПДР позволяют улучшить непосредственные результаты данного вмешательства при опухолевых и воспалительных заболеваниях головки поджелудочной железы, снизить частоту специфических осложнений и ассоциируемую с ними летальность.
Leadership in Fury Movie Directed by David Ayer
Authors: Yastanti Unpris , Putra Virky Septian Dwi
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify leadership in Fury movie directed by David Ayer. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. The result of this study: (1). The main character is the leader of his team. He makes a strategy and he tells the strategy to his team. (2) Leadership style of the main character in the Fury movie are autocratic and bureaucratic leadership style. (3) The moral message in the movie are a virtue, sacrifice and religious man in doing their task in the battlefield.
Grammatical Accuracy using Teacher’s Written Corrective Feedback
Authors: Solfiyatuzzahro Solfiyatuzzahro , Santihastuti Asih , Erfan Erfan
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research was to improve grammatical accuracy on writing descriptive text by using Teacher’s Written Corrective Feedback and to know their perceptions toward the application of the technique in teaching writing. This research design was a classroom action research that was conducted collaboratively with the English teacher. The result of the data analysis revealed that the application of Teacher’s Written Corrective Feedback could improve the tenth grade students’ grammatical accuracy. The improvement of students’ grammatical accuracy could be seen from the percentage of students who got score ≥ 71 increased from 72% in the first cycle to 78% in the second cycle. The students’ accuracy could be seen from the improvement of grammar accuracy in each grammatical aspect. The result showed that students’ grammar score highly improved in present tense and noun/pronoun aspects. Teacher’s Written Corrective Feedback and the procedure used such as additional explanation from teacher and revision process could help the students improve their grammatical accuracy in writing. Besides, students thought Teacher’s Written Corrective Feedback had favorable impact which it was beneficial and meaningful for them to overcome their difficulties in writing and to make them aware of their errors.
Mapping of Socioeconomic Life of Fishermen Community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province
Authors: Samili Asnita Ode , Umar Ramli , Malik Abdul
Published: October 2019

The research aims to discover: (1) the characteristics of  socioeconomic life of fishermen community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province, (2) the survival strategy of fishermen community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis to reveal the facts about Socioeconomic Life of Fishermen Community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling method, namely taking samples based on certain considerations by the researcher such as choosing respondents who lived in the area of Maitara Island who worked as fisherman. The data were collected by using questionnaire in form of questions, observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research reveal that (1) the characteristics of  socioeconomic life of fishermen community in Maitara Island from social perspective particularly in fishermen’s education who did not finish Primary School is 56.33 percent and the rest who finished Primary School is 30.98 percent, Junior High School is 9.85 percent and Senior High School is 2.81 percent. The aforementioned results clearly show of low education of fishermen community and from economic perspective of fishermen’s monthly income is 76.05 percent with the income range 1.500.000-2.500.000 and the rest are above 2.500.000 and even there  is below 1.500.000. It is due to low quality of human resources which influence their incomes and vice versa, if their incomes are low, then it would influence the human resources, namely low education. It can be seen that they could catch lots of fish but they could not manage it well due to low quality of human resources, (2) the survival strategies of fishermen community are conducting side jobs or job diversification empowering family, namely wife and children, in market to fulfill their families’ needs.
The Description of Slum in Mariso Village of Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City
Authors: Mustikasari Mega , Maddatuang Maddatuang , Maru Rosmini
Published: October 2019

The objectives of the research are : (i) Describe the slum in Mariso Village of Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City, (ii) Analyze the activities of the people in slum area in Mariso Village of Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City, (iii) Analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of the people in slum area in Mariso Village of  Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City. The research employed descriptive approach systematically, factually, and accurately. The data were collected through interview and documentation study technique. The results of the research reveal taht is slum in the area based on the variables which are measured in the location of the research : (i) The description of slum in Mariso Village in RW 3 and RW 7 with the slum level is in medium category. It is because each of RW analyzed had the same slum variables, (ii) The people’s activities in Mariso Village are in the forms of voluntary works, accepting helps from central or local goverment, and several forms of social competition, (iii) The socioeconomic characteristics in Mariso Village are the education level of the heads of household are still low because most of them only graduated in Primary School level. It also gives great impact on the level of incomes of  the respondents where the incomes of the heads of households are approximately 250.000 to 500.000 IDR, thus, the fulfillment of their daily needs sometimes cannot be fulfilled, except for food only.
Efforts to Increase Field Land to Plant Rice Production in The Village of Building District Buke Regency in South Konawe
Authors: Amaluddin La Ode , Awaluddin Muhamad Asri
Published: October 2019

This study aims to find out how the community efforts in improving soil fertility to stabilize rice production and inhibiting factors in its management. The benefits of this research are: a) Practical Benefits, The results of the research are expected to provide a material consideration for local governments to pay attention and provide solutions in improving the fertility of land to stabilize rice production b) Theoretical benefits To increase knowledge and experience for writers, especially in field of land resource geography regarding efforts to improve soil fertility to stabilize rice production c) Benefits to Researchers. The benefits for researchers is to increase insight and knowledge of the author on efforts to improve soil fertility to stabilize rice production. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study is to use questionnaires, interviews, documentation and observation. Informants in this study amounted to 40 people and determined at random. In a land management effort to stabilize rice production, the category is quite good with an average of 3.1 where respondents understand well how in land management to stabilize rice production. Understanding of inhibiting factors is in fairly good category with an average of 3.34 indicating that they are well aware of the inhibiting factors in land management efforts to stabilize rice production.
Analysis Of Debit Of Natural Tourism Flow Water Amarilis City Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Harudu La , Eso Rosliana
Published: October 2019

Amarilis waterfall is in the area of Forest Park (Tahura) Nipa-Nipa mountains in addition to serve as a natural tourist spot as well as upstream sources of clean water by people around the flow of waterfalls lasting ± 30 years. The problem is that in the last two years water entering the community began to blur during the rainy season and reduced, none other than the problem of discharge and many other tourism potentials to be observed by visitors. So the researchers analyzed the flow of waterfall flow Amarilis and identify the potential tourist attraction waterfalls. After measuring the flow of Amarilis waterfall flow of 0.315 m3 / sec (instantaneous measurement). Waterfalls in addition to the potential of natural tourism there is another potential that is; peak viktor camp area, flora there are various types of plants, fauna there are various types of animals and natural panorama that has the appeal of the pengujung and observe the expanse of Kendari and Kendari Bay.
Problematic of Teacher in Implementation of Curriculum 2013 on Learning Social Science Integrated SMP in Gowa District
Authors: Kurniawan Rezki , Zhiddiq Sulaiman , Maddatuang Maddatuang
Published: October 2019

This research aims to determine: 1) Form of implementation of Curriculum 2013. 2) Problematic of teacher in implementation of Curriculum 2013. 3) Efforts made to overcome problematic of teacher in implementation of Curriculum 2013. Collecting data in this research using observation techniques, interview and documentation, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Result showed that: 1) Implementation of Curriculum 2013 with competence graduates covering aspects of attitudes, knowledge, and skills; using the student-oriented learning process, applying scientific approach. 2) In process of implementing curriculum in 2013 there are still many problems experienced teachers such as; curriculum changes in lesson plans; lack understanding function lesson plans; lack computers control develop lesson plans; lack preparation time in design lesson plans; social studies material presented integrated; distribution school books is not equitable; learning materials source limited; student worksheet function is not maximized; facilities learning media limited; lack mastery computer learning media; there are difficult in authentic assessment; format change in report book; social studies integrated textbooks still lack in library; computer laboratory not functionalized; lack extra facilities in class. 3) Efforts are being made to overcome the problematic of teachers, transform thoughts to mindset Curriculum 2013; seek school headmaster more attention and motivate teachers; followed socialization and training related Curriculum 2013 even harder; improve socialization relationships among teachers; self motivate to be passionate; utilizing resources reference books as well possible; studying computer science and information technology; and pursue school to provide and improve infrastructure and facilities to support learning process.
Society’s Participation Model For Mangrove Rehabilitation in Cempa District, Pinrang Regency
Authors: Azmi Nurul
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine: 1) The level of society support in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. 2) Model ofsociety participation in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. The population in this study was 721 people, a sample was72 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive interpretative. The results showed that the level of knowledge and society support about mangrove forest rehabilitation is good enough. The model of society  participation is that they are directly involved in the rehabilitation of mangrove forest starting from the planning stage, which is to provide aspirations in the form of concepts, ideas. Designing the concept to be implemented. Planting, they participates in the provision of seeds and planting. Establish working groups led by community leaders or chairmen of working groups. Maintenance, participate in mangrove csssare from the re-planting of mangroves that diaman dead and eradicate the pests that attack the mangrove seeds, and finally the Supervision, in this stage  they forbid anyone to remove, cut the mangrove that has been planted. The government also participates in the supervision and make the rule of giving sanctions to those who deliberately destroy the mangrove ecosystem.
Improvement of Student Geography Learning Achievement Trough Application of Coperative Learning Model Type “Numbered Head Together” in X Grade SMAN 2 Watansoppeng
Authors: Hariana Hilda Cahyani
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to assess whether NHT cooperative learning model to improve learning outcomes of students geography. Implementation of the actions performed by 2 cycles, each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection. Analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that: there is an increase in learning outcomes for implementing cooperative learning model NHT during the execution of the learning cycle I and xycle II. The everage value of the learning outcomes before deploying cooperative learning model NHT increased 68,09 after applied cooperative learning model NHT, in the first cycle is obtained mean values obtained by an average of 76,26. It can be concluded that through the application of learning models on the subjects geography of NHT can improve student learning outcomes geography class X2 SMAN 2 Watansoppeng.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi siswa.  Pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi dan refleksi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ada peningkatan hasil belajar selama menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus I dan siklus II. Nilai rerata hasil belajar siswa yang sebelum diterapakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT 68,09 meningkat sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT, pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rerata 69,74 dan Pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rerata sebesar 76,26.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran NHT pada mata pelajaran geografi  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X2 SMA Negeri 2 Watansoppeng.
Effects of EPA+DHA from yellow-stripe scad and salmon on platelet and endothelial cell-related cytokines of healthy overweight Malaysians
Authors: Yakubu Abdulrahaman , Azlan Azrina , Su Peng Loh , Ismail Irmi Zarina , Noor Sabariah Md
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Overweight currently has become a major global burden. Salmon is one of the major sources for fish oil to treat inflammatory related cardiovascular diseases. Yellow-stripe scad (YSS) on the other hand, is a local Malaysian fish which can be a good substitute for salmon; however, the therapeutic effects of YSS is still unclear. Objective: Therefore, this study compared the nutritional values EPA+DHA of YSS and salmon on body mass index (BMI), leptin and activation markers for both platelet and endothelial cell. Methods: Healthy overweight Malaysian adults (n=45), aged 21-55  years old, were recruited for 6-months cross-over trial study. They were randomised equally to receive eight weeks of either steamed whole YSS fish or salmon fillet, for three days per week, obtaining approximately 7000 mg EPA+DHA weekly. The diets were switched after an eight-week washout period. Baseline dietary fish intakes were similar in the two groups. Results: Significant differences observed in serum leptin for YSS-baseline group I and salmon-baseline group II (p<0.05).  Significant changes were observed in serum P-selectin, sCD40L and IL-1β in YSS-baseline group I (p<0.05) but not in VCAM-1 (p>0.05). Significant decreased were also observed in serum vWF and VCAM-I in salmon/baseline group II (p<0.05), but not in P-selectin, sCD40L and IL-1β (p>0.05). However, there was no significant differences between YSS and salmon (P>0.05) on time and treatment in all variable after 16 week, but there was a significant effect of treatment on sCD40L from YSS and vWF from salmon (p<0.05) Conclusion: Both YSS and salmon could harmonized EPA+DHA into leptin, platelet and endothelial phospholipid membrane to decreased platelet and endothelial cell activation markers which may contribute to the cardioprotective effect of EPA +DHA. Thus, the health benefits of YSS fish “ikan selar” and salmon on leptin and prothrombotic parameter on healthy overweight adults may be similar.
ESTABLISHMENT AND ACTIVITY OF “COMMITTEE ON CULTURAL ASSISTANCE TO THE UKRAINIANS IN GERMANY” IN RASTATT CAMP (Second Half of 1918)
Authors: Sribnyak Ihor
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the activity of the Rastatt department of the Committee on Cultural Assistance to the
Ukrainians in Germany which took over the running of all cultural and educational work in the camp Rastatt
since August 1, 1918. Thanks to its efforts at the camp it was established several Ukrainian organizations
(“Prosvita” named after I. Franko, Artistic Association “Bandura”, Community “Sich” and others), a cooperative
union “Yednist” (“Unity”) continued its activities. Based on the asset of the Camp leaders, the Committee was
able to restart the work of educational courses at the camp, helped to organize the camp theater. At Rastatt
camp the newspaper “Rozsvit” was published, and the pottery workshop worked.
Buen Vivir y Políticas públicas en Ecuador: una revisión del proceso formativo de la Ley Orgánica de Recursos Hídricos
Authors: Alvarado Vélez Julio Adrián , Naranjo Armijo Franklin Gerardo , Ube Olvera Jennifer
Published: October 2019

Por varias décadas, los problemas por el acceso al aguan han generado levantamientos indígenas y campesinos reclamando por el derecho al agua. A partir de este problema, esta investigación analizó si las nuevas políticas en el Ecuador han garantizado la democratización del agua. Por ende, se revisaron los procesos que se llevaron a cabo para garantizar la democratización de los recursos hídricos en el Ecuador durante el gobierno del Rafael Correa. Para ello, a través de un estudio histórico-descriptivo se estudiaron las bases precedentes a la nueva Ley de recursos hídricos hasta su aprobación. Los resultados sugieren que la nueva Ley garantiza la democratización de los recursos hídricos. Se concluye que, a pesar de los procesos por la democratización del agua, la politización de los discursos de diferentes actores aún influye como un factor de deslegitimación de los éxitos alcanzados.
SALE NOTICE OF SHARE OF JOINT PROPERTY AS A LEGALLY RELEVANT NOTICE
Authors: Богдан Варвара , Bogdan Varvara , Коротких Ольга , Korotkikh Olga
Published: October 2019

This paper deals with a new phenomenon for the Russian system of justice - legally relevant notice in the context of determining its legal nature on the example of the sale notice of share of joint property. The authors analyze separately and in their interconnection the theoretical problems concerning both the legal nature of legally relevant notice and the sale notice of the share of common property to a third party. The authors suggest that in case of the need to ensure adequate protection of the rights of co-owners, it is significantly important to consider the sale notice of a share of joint property as a legally relevant notice. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general scientific and private scientific methods: system-structural analysis, formal legal, comparative legal, logical and other methods.

The scientific novelty of the research is that the authors, on the basis of theoretical conclusions, legislative acts and judicial practice, proposes to consider the sale notice of the share of common property to a third party as a special case of legally relevant notice, due to the normative content of Art. 250 of the Civil code. The authors also refute that the legally relevant notice is a quasi-transaction.

During the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: the sale notice of share of common property to a third party can not be an offer; legally relevant notices are part of the civil protection mechanism, and their legal effect should be associated with the principle of good faith; it is necessary to make some changes in the current civil legislation.
Karakterisasi Kromosom Spesies Anggota Familia Solanaceae
Authors: Aristya Ganies Riza , Zuyyina Chalvia , Febiansi Dea , Ayuningsih Rifa , Prasiwi Kusnah Dian , Nurwijayanti Triska Ayu , Mujahidah Uswatun , Renaldy Bartolomius
Published: October 2019

Indonesia is known as a country rich in various agricultural and plantation products, including vegetables. One effort to improve quality of the production by identifying and characterizing chromosomes. The purpose study to characterize number, shape and size of the chromosomes in Solanaceae family. The study using modified Squash method. Chromosome preparation including fixation, maceration, staining, and analyzed using Image Raster 3 application, then Corel Draw X6. The results showed study to characterize the number, shape and size in the Capsicum annum L. Tm 999 (2n=20m+4sm and 2,41 s/d 9,99 µm) then Capsicum frutescens L. Kencana (2n=16m+8sm and 3,12 s/d 10,49 µm). In Solanum lycopersicum Or Diana and Marta (2n=16m+8sm and 3,12 s/d 10,49 µm) then (2n=22m+2sm and 2,65 s/d 7,28 μm). In Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Juliet and Tropical Ruby (2n=18m+6sm and 0,77 s/d 1,81 μm) then (2n=20m+4sm and 0,39 s/d 0,94 μm). Solanum melongena L. Or Valerie and Mustang (2n=24m and 0.29 s/d 0.87 μm) then (2n=22m+2sm and 0,5 s/d 1.28 μm). In Solanum melongena L. Kania and Pulus (2n=20m+4sm and 0.64 s/d 3.43 μm) then (2n=16m+8sm and 0.84 s/d 2.51 μm). In Solanum melongena L. Jeno and Planet Hijau (2n=18m+6sm and 0.65 s/d 2.423 μm) then (2n=14m+10sm and 0.46 s/d 1.73 μm). In Capsicum annum var. Grossum L. Red Star and Purple Star (2n=22m+2sm and 3.19 s/d 8.49 μm) then (2n=24m and 5.5 s/d 11.92 μm).
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Pionir Lahan Bekas Tambang Kapur Di Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur
Authors: Andriani Riska , Kurniahu Hesti , Sriwulan Sriwulan
Published: October 2019

Environmental damage included the limestone mining process would remove the topsoil layer, reduce fertility, reduce microbial diversity and eliminate the vegetation that growth above it. Naturally, pioneer plants could grow to replace lost plants. Pioneer plants can be used as a reference for land recovery because these plants could grow on damaged land because they are associated with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). In addition, the presence of pioneer plants could inhibit soil erosion due to its root ability to hold the soil from scouring water. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the initial natural succession process, namely the pioneer post-limestone mining community. This research was conducted by purposive random sampling method at three mining locations, namely Banjaragung Village, 5 years after mine, Maibit Village, 8 years after mine, and Rengel Village, 7 years after mine. Samples were taken for each of the 10 plots of 1x1 m size. The results of this study obtained 5 types of plants with the highest INP, namely: Lamium barbatum, Chromolena odoratum, Tridax procumbens, Waltheria indica, and Digitaria sanguinalis. While the highest diversity index is in the Village of Maibit, Rengel Sub-District, Tuban Regency after 8 years post-mining, which is 2.54.
Dragonfly Diversity in Cibodas Botanical Garden in West Java
Authors: Murwitaningsih Susanti , Dharma Agus Pambudi , Setyaningsih Maryanti , Nurlaeni Yati
Published: October 2019

The dragonfly (Odonata) is a flying insect that plays an important role in the food chain and acts as a bioindicator of water health. This is due to its biological characteristics which include spending most of its life stages in the water and preying on smaller insects. This study is aimed to investigate the level of dragonfly diversity in Cibodas Botanical Garden, West Java. The method used in this research was direct observation using catch and release technique. The research was carried out from May to July 2018. A total of 1,510 individuals belonging to eight dragonfly species were found in the four sampling locations. These were divided into two Sub-Orders: 1) Anisoptera (Orthetrum pruinosum, Pantala flavences, Orthetrum sabina, Neurothemis fluctuans, Neurothemis terminata, and Orthetrum glaucum); and 2) Zygoptera (Ischnura senegalensis, dan Ceoliccia membranipes). The highest values of species diversity index (H') and evenness index (E) were found in Ciismun Waterfall (1,45 and 0,88, respectively). The dominance index (D) in the four sampling sites ranged between 0.25 - 0.32. The highest species richness index (R) was found in Sakura Garden (0,99).
Dimensi Persepsi Penggunaan Mesin Parkir Elektronik
Authors: Nabilah Fairuz , Kusuma Hanson E
Published: October 2019

Parkir di bahu jalan merupakan cara parkir yang praktis dan dilakukan hampir di semua kota. Tetapi, cara tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidaktertiban, kemacetan, pungutan liar, dan permasalahan lainnya. Sebagian pemerintah daerah mulai memperkenalkan penggunaan mesin parkir elektronik. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dimensi persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan mesin parkir elektronik. Data dikumpulkan dengan survei daring dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis korespondensi, analisis faktor, dan anova. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hampir semua responden baik yang pernah dan belum pernah menggunakan mesin parkir elektronik, cenderung antusias ingin memakai mesin tersebut. Dari hasil analisis terungkap tiga dimensi persepsi penggunaan mesin parkir yaitu Keamanan dan Ketertiban, Pemanfaatan Teknologi, dan Kejelasan Tarif. Responden yang setuju pada penggunaan mesin parkir elektronik cenderung memiliki persepsi positif terhadap tiga dimensi tersebut. Responden yang tidak setuju cenderung memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap tiga dimensi tersebut.
ÖRGÜTSEL PERFORMANSIN ÖNCÜLLERİ OLARAK ETİK LİDERLİK VE KARİYERİZM ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA / A Research On Ethical Leadership And Careerism As Antecedents Of Organizational Performance
Authors: LİMAN Anıl , ELÇİ Meral , MURAT Gülay
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, etik liderlik
davranışları ve olumsuz bir çalışan eğilimi olan kariyerizm ile çalışanların
algıladıkları örgütsel performans arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Ayrıca
etik liderlik davranışları ile algılanan örgütsel performans arasındaki
ilişkide kariyerizm yöneliminin aracı etkisi de incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın
amacı doğrultusunda İstanbul il sınırları içinde, kamu veya özel sektörde
çeşitli departmanlarda çalışan 189 katılımcıya gönüllü katılım esasına dayanan
anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılar sektör farkı gözetilmeksizin rassal
olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde ettiğimiz verilerin analizi SPSS versiyon 23 programı
vasıtasıyla yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda etik liderlik
davranışlarının, algılanan örgütsel performans üzerinde istatistiki olarak
anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü; kariyerizm yöneliminin ise algılanan örgütsel
performans üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü bir etkisinin
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca etik liderlik davranışları ile algılanan
örgütsel performans arasındaki ilişkide kariyerizm yöneliminin, istatistiki
olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü kısmi aracı değişken rolü olduğu sonucuna
varılmıştır.
MANAGEMENT MODEL OF ZAKAT COLLECTION AND ITS DISTRIBUTION FOR ZAKAT AGENCY / Management Model of Zakat Collection and Its Distribution for Zakat Agency
Authors: FAHLEFI Rizal , HASAN Asyari , ALIMIN Alimin
Published: October 2019

Collection and distribution are two main activities in the zakat agency. The good management of zakat collection and its distribution makes zakat reach its main goal, that is muslim welfare. The research had the purpose of describing the managerial steps of zakat collection and its distribution taken by National Zakat Agency of regency/city in the province of West Sumatera in Indonesia. It uses qualitative research approach and case study method with non-structured interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research results indicate that the management model of zakat collection and its distribution is by using steps of POSCAC which cover the application of planning (P), organizing (O), staffing (S), coordinating (C), actuating (A), and controlling (C). The principles of POSCAC has been applied by National Zakat Agencies of regency/city in the province of West Sumatera, Indonesia, in zakat collection and its distribution.
A BOOTSTRAP PANEL GRANGER CAUSALITY ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES / Politik İstikrarsızlık Ve Makroekonomik Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişkilerin Bootstrap Panel Nedensellik Testi İle Analizi
Authors: ÖZER Mustafa , KOCAMAN Merve
Published: October 2019

In this study, we try to analyze the causal relationship between political instability and macroeconomic variables for selected emerging markets such as Turkey, India, Russia, Mexico and Indonesia by using panel bootstrap causality tests over the period of 1992 and 2016. Selected macroeconomic variables are growth, inflation and exchange rate. Even though the results of the study differ across nations in the panel and not indicating to many causal relations, they provide the evidences of causal relations between political instability and some macroeconomic variables. Although it is hard to generalize the major findings of the study to all countries in the sample, still we can conclude that unlike the expectations, changes in most of the macroeconomic variables do cause in changes in political instability. Thus, achieving economic stability in terms of low inflation, high growth and stable exchange rate seem to be key factors to achieve political stability.
İNOVASYON VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ / The Relationship Between Innovation And Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis On G7 Countries
Authors: ÇÜTÇÜ İbrahim , BOZAN Turgay
Published: October 2019

İnovasyon, yeni veya önemli derecede iyileştirilmiş ürün ve süreçlerin geliştirilmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bir ülkedeki inovatif gelişmeler ekonomik büyümeyi de etkilemektedir. Çalışmada inovasyon ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki, G-7 ülkeleri üzerinden incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi, inovasyon ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki vardır şeklinde belirlenmiştir. İnovasyon göstergesi olarak ar-ge harcamaları ve patent başvuruları alınmıştır ve 1981-2016 dönemlerini kapsayan yıllık veriler ile panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda, inovasyon ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ekonomik büyüme ile Ar-Ge arasında ise negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca büyüme oranından patent başvurularına doğru ise tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Korosi terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Macaroni Tubing P110 1.900" x 4.19 lbs/ft
Authors: Sukarjo Heribertus , Surahman Adi
Published: October 2019

Macaroni Tubing P110 1.900″ x 4.19 lbs/ft which applicated at Snubbing and Oil and Gas industry, exposed to Corrosive fluids such as NH4Cl, KCl and Sea Water. Macaroni Tubing P110 1.900″ x 4.19 lbs/ft also has mechanical treatment especially Tensile force. That’s why effects of NH4Cl, KCl and Sea Water fluid to Corrosion Rate and Tensile strength Macaroni Tubing P110 1.900″ x 4.19 lbs/ft shall be known. Starting from those issue, Immersion corrosion testing using NH4Cl, KCL and sea wáter instruments is conducted, and Tension testing is performed to the material after exposed to those corrosive fluids. Immersion corrosion testing method is used to analyze corrosion rate and Tension testing is used to analyze the tensile strength. The result shown that the fastest Corrosion rate is material which immersed to 6% NH4Cl with average corrosion rate value 0,210 mm/year. In second position is material which immersed to 3% KCl with average corrosion rate value 0.132 mm/year and the latest is material which immersed to sea water with average corrosion rate value 0.095 mm/year. Meanwhile, tensile strength test shown 676.53 Mpa for Raw Material specimens, 664.19 Mpa for specimens which immersed to 3% KCl, 653.51 Mpa for specimens which immersed to 6% NH4Cl and 669.55 Mpa for specimens which immersed to sea water. From those three specimens which immersed to corrosive fluid shown tensile strength decreased than Raw Material tensile strength and Specimen which immersed to 6% NH4Cl shown the biggest value.
Pengaruh Jenis Bahan terhadap Proses Gasifikasi Sampah Organik Menggunakan Updraft Fixed Bed Reactor
Authors: Widyawidura Wira , Liestiono Maria Ratih Puspita , Cahyono Muhammad Sigit , Prasetya Agus , Syamsiro Mochammad
Published: October 2019

Organic wastes has potential as a renewable energy resource. The waste could be converted as a gaseous fuel through gasification method. The objective of this reserach was to study the performance of gasification of various organic waste using fixed bed updraft gasifier especially in term of production of heat and stability of gas production. The raw material that used are rice husk, sawdust pellet, and wood branch. The stabilization of gas production was measurdd based on the time interval of gas could be burnt. The result shows that the kind of biomass has influenced the heating rate and stability of gas production. Sawdust pellet have the biggest burning stabilisation, that is 45 minute of burning time, compare to rice husk that have 15 minute burning time, and wood branch that have 30 minutes burning time. The main problem of gasification of organic waste was less stabilization of gas production due to low material compaction and uncontinuous mass flow.
Pembuatan Kekasaran Permukaan Material ST 37 terhadap Kecepatan Pemakanan pada Milling Machine
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Prabowo Yogi
Published: October 2019

One of the ideal geometric characteristics of a component is a smooth or rough surface. In practice, it is not possible to obtain a component with a smooth/rough surface. This is due to several factors, such as the human factor (operator) and the factors of the machines used to make it. However, with technological advancements, the growing apparatus capable of forming surface components with a high degree of fineness/roughness, according to the standard measures applicable in metrology, is advanced by geometric measurement experts through research experience. Fineness level/roughness of a surface is very important role in the planning of a machine component, especially concerning the problem of lubrication friction, wear and tear, resistance to fatigue and so on. Therefore, in the planning and manufacture must be considered first about which machine equipment should be used to make it and how much the cost must be incurred. In order for the process of manufacture, there is no significant deviation, then the characteristics of this surface should be understood by the planner even more by the operator. Communication of surface characteristics is usually done in engineering drawings. But to explain perfectly about the characteristics of a surface seems difficult. The research method is started by preparing instrument that is Milling Machine which is used to make surface roughness and Surface Roughness Tester is done 3 times test with variable speed of food which is different equal to 7,3; 13; 24.5 mm/put. With a speed of 102 rpm Rpm, and a depth of 0.4. Next, determine the material roughness level with Surface Roughness Tester. After all, done will get the data test results, followed by analysis and discussion so that will get final conclusion. From the research results obtained the following results: there is a difference in the level of roughness in each material with different feeding speed. The feed rate of 7.3 mm / put yielded 0.64 μ, 13 mm / put roughness generated 1.32 μ, 24.5 mm / put yielded 3.77 μ. The process of measuring the roughness of the material with the speed of feeding is slower, the smoother the surface roughness, the faster the speed of the feeding the more rough. The range of syrup result is also influenced by the speed of the food. The faster the movement of the range range the wider the surface roughness is the opposite.
Mesin Pencacah Limbah Kulit Kakao
Authors: Andrianto Moeso , Fahriansyah Fahriansyah
Published: October 2019

Cocoa waste can still be used as something useful such as compost. The objective of this work is to make an organic waste crusher machine from cocoa waste. The method was the determination of systematic crushing, functional design, draw the crusher, making a prototype of the crusher machine, and performing functional test of the crusher. The crusher machine has been designed and provided. Functional tests conducted indicate that the machine can chop cocoa waste so that it can be further processed as compost.