bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A clay rattle with double spiral appliqué from Kostelní Hlavno, district Praha-východ
Authors: Pomberger Beate Maria
Published: February 2025

This article discusses a spherical clay rattle with a unique double spiral application. The rattle is a strayfind from Kostelní Hlavno, Praha-východ and probably dates to the transition of the Late bronze Age to the Early Iron Age, and thus to the Štítary and the Bylan cultures. Spherical clay rattles from Prague-Holešovice and Hallstatt culture in Austria confirm the dating and the belonging to grave good. Rattles are classified as indirectly struck idiophones and vessel rattles. Sound recordings and frequency analyses carried out in the Prehistoric department of the Natural History Museum Vienna show frequency ranges of 0.2 kHz – 20 kHz and a low volume. The rattle is kept in the collections of the Prague-East Regional Museum in Brandýs nad Labem – Stará Boleslav.
Факторы мотивации в процессе изучения иностранного языка
Authors: Буробина С.В.
Published: February 2025

современные глобализационные процессы и эпоха информатизации способствуют активному налаживанию межгосударственного сотрудничества, что обусловливает необходимость изучения иностранного языка, прежде всего, английского, который в настоящий момент занимает лидирующие позиции среди всех языков по количеству носителей и письменных источников научной и популярной литературы. Возникает закономерный вопрос, как мотивировать обучающихся к освоению иностранного языка, чтобы и стимулы, и навыки владения имели долгосрочный характер. Опираясь на полученные результаты, сделан вывод, что в процессе подготовки учебного материала необходимо принимать во внимание «инструментальные» и «интегративные аспекты», а также внутреннюю (эндогенную) и внешнюю (экзогенную) мотивации в комплексе. Также современная образовательная траектория студентов высших учебных заведений должна опираться, прежде всего, на индивидуальные потребности и интересы обучающихся, что обусловливает создание программ, способных удовлетворить слушателей с разными целями. В отличие от школьников, чья мотивация еще сформирована недостаточно четко, в вузах студенты способны более грамотно формулировать свои запросы. При этом, согласно исследованиям зарубежных и отечественных ученых, а также полученных статистических данных, одним из основополагающих факторов, влияющих на мотивацию к изучению английского языка, является вознаграждение.

modern globalization processes and the era of informatization contribute to the active establishment of interstate cooperation that necessitate the study of a foreign language, primarily English occupying a leading position among all languages in terms of the number of native speakers and written sources of scientific and popular literature. A natural question arises how to motivate students to study the foreign language so that both incentives and skills have a long-term character. Based on the results , it is concluded that in the process of preparing educational material, it is necessary to take into account the "instrumental" and "integrative aspects", as well as internal (endogenous) and external (exogenous) motivations in the complex. The modern educational trajectory of higher educational establishments’ students should be based primarily on their individual needs and interests that determines the creation of programs satisfying students with different goals. Unlike schoolchildren whose motivation has not been clearly formed yet, students are able to formulate their requests more competently. At the same time, according to foreign and Russian scientists’ research, as well as obtained statistical data one of the fundamental factors influencing motivation to learn English is reward.
Применение органосохраняющих методов терапии миомы матки
Authors: Томаева К.Г. , Гайдуков С.Н. , Цидаева И.А. , Плиева Э.Г. , Байматов М.С.
Published: February 2025

цель исследования: изучить эффективность органосохраняющих методов терапии миомы матки. Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование включено 155 женщин в возрасте от 25 до 45 лет. При проведении эмболизации маточных артерий доступ для введения эмболизирующих средств в ветви маточных артерий был осуществлён через общую бедренную артерию. Использовались эмболизирующие частицы PVA, при этом использовались частицы размеров более 500 нм. Были определены группы женщин в зависимости от МР-типа (магнитно-резонансный тип): у 34 женщин (21,9%) был выявлен МР-тип «темного миоматозного узла», у 86 обследованных (55,5%) был выявлен МР-тип «серого миоматозного узла», у 35 женщин (22,6%) был выявлен МР-тип «белого миоматозного узла». Результаты исследования и обсуждение. При динамическом наблюдении за обследованными женщинами в течение 3-6 месяцев было выявлено, что значительное уменьшение размеров миоматозных узлов отмечалось в группе женщин с МР-типом «темного миоматозного узла» и с МР-типом «серого миоматозного узла» (в 85,3% и 76,7% случаев, соответственно), тогда как у женщин с МР-типом «белого миоматозного узла» в 48,7% случаев. После проведения эмболизации маточных артерий болевой синдром и маточные кровотечения у всех наблюдаемых женщин значительно уменьшились.

the purpose of the study: to study the effectiveness of organ-preserving methods of therapy for uterine fibroids. Materials and methods of research. The study included 155 women aged 25 to 45 years. During uterine artery embolization, access for the introduction of embolizing agents into the branches of the uterine arteries was carried out through the common femoral artery. PVA embolizing particles were used, while particles larger than 500 nm were used. Groups of women were identified depending on the MR-type (magnetic resonance type): 34 women (21,9%) had the MR-type of «dark myomatous node», 86 examined (55,5%) had the MR-type of «gray myomatous node», 35 women (22,6%) an MR type of «white myomatous node» was identified. Research results and discussion. During dynamic observation of the examined women for 3-6 months, it was revealed that a significant decrease in the size of myomatous nodes was noted in the group of women with the MR type of «dark myomatous node» and with the MR type of «gray myomatous node» (in 85,3% and 76,7% of cases, respectively), whereas in women with MR-the type of «white myomatous node» in 48,7% of cases. After uterine artery embolization, the pain syndrome and uterine bleeding in all observed women decreased significantly.
Роль коммуникации при ревматических заболеваниях
Authors: Грехов Р.А. , Смирнов В.М. , Емельянов Н.И.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассматриваются проблемы взаимоотношений между пациентами и врачами, центральным звеном которых выступают навыки общения медицинского работника. Приводится обзор исследований, посвященных коммуникациям в клинике внутренних болезней с акцентом на ревматических заболеваниях. Эффективная медицинская коммуникация является важным компонентом лечебного процесса, который способствует доверию пациента, оказывает существенное влияние на его комплаентность, помогает ему эффективно бороться с болезнью, улучшает эмоциональный фон и удовлетворенность от проводимого лечения, а также повышает качество жизни больного. Кратко описана история возникновения общественного интереса к данной тематике, и основные факторы, которые привели к актуальности ее изучения. Сделаны выводы о том, что обучение студентов-медиков и практических врачей навыкам коммуникации с больными является важнейшей задачей, стоящей перед системой высшего медицинского образования.

the article deals with the problems of relationships between patients and physicians, focusing on the communication skills of medical personel. A review of studies on communication in the clinic of internal medicine with a focus on rheumatic diseases is given. Effective medical communication is an important component of the treatment process, which promotes patient trust, has a significant impact on the patient's compliance, helps him to effectively fight the disease, improves the emotional background and satisfaction with the treatment, and improves the patient's quality of life. The history of the appearance of public interest in this topic and the main factors that led to the urgency of its study are briefly described. The conclusions are drawn that teaching medical students and practicing physicians the skills of communication with patients is the most important task facing the system of higher medical education.
Патриотическое и духовно-нравственное развитие молодых людей призывного возраста в условиях противостояния внешним угрозам
Authors: Букша Л.Ф.
Published: February 2025

в статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, проведенного с целью изучения сформированности патриотических и духовно-нравственных ценностей у молодых людей призывного возраста как условия национальной безопасности России сквозь призму противостояния внешним угрозам. В исследовании приняли участие 1050 юношей призывного возраста в возрасте от 16 до 20 лет, проживающие на территории 4 субъектов Российской Федерации. Было установлено, что низкие показатели по шкале «моральное Я» и «моральная целостность» наблюдаются у 35,7% юношей призывного возраста. Данная группа респондентов демонстрирует значимо более низкие результаты сформированности позитивного отношения к военной службе и защите Отечества. Автором статьи предложены практические рекомендации, направленные на организацию целенаправленной работы по патриотическому и духовно-нравственному развитию молодых людей призывного возраста (принципы, пути, формы, методы).

the article presents the results of an empirical research conducted to study the formation of patriotic as well as spiritual and moral values among young people of military age as conditions for Russia's national security through the prism of countering external threats. The study involved 1,050 young men of military age of 16 to 20 years, living in the territory of 4 subjects of the Russian Federation. It was found that low indicators on the scale of "moral self" and "moral integrity" are observed in 35.7% of young men of military age. This group of respondents demonstrates significantly lower results in the formation of a positive attitude towards military service and the defense of the Fatherland. The author of the article offers practical recommendations aimed at organizing targeted work on the patriotic, spiritual and moral development of young people of military age including its principles, ways, forms, methods.
Влияние академического стресса на успеваемость студентов Дагестанского государственного медицинского университета
Authors: Ханмурзаева Н.Б. , Исаева Д.А. , Юнусова М.М.
Published: February 2025

данная работа направлена на изучение проблемы академического стресса среди студентов ДГМУ, его причин, симптомов и способов борьбы с ним для повышения успеваемости студентов. Целью данного исследования является определение взаимосвязи между академическим стрессом и успеваемостью студентов. Для достижения этой цели мы протестировали 12 исследовательских вопроса, и обзор литературы был в основном сосредоточен на причинах и последствиях академического стресса. Инструментом сбора данных был опросник, зарегистрированный в системе Google, в то время как для исследования использовалась кластерная выборка. Был использован размер выборки 139 из студентов численностью шестьсот человек. Из полученных результатов было обнаружено, что академический стресс можно контролировать для повышения успеваемости студентов. Было обнаружено, что правильное управление временем и выделение времени для физических упражнений поможет уменьшить последствия академического стресса.

this work is aimed at studying the problem of academic stress among students of DSMU, its causes, symptoms and ways to combat it to improve student academic performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between academic stress and student academic performance. To achieve this goal, we tested 12 research questions, and the literature review was mainly focused on the causes and consequences of academic stress. The data collection tool was a questionnaire registered in the Google system, while a cluster sample was used for the study. The data were collected and analyzed based on 12 research questions posed. A sample size of 139 out of six hundred students was used. From the results obtained, it was found that academic stress can be controlled to improve student academic performance. Proper time management and allocation of time for physical exercise have been found to help reduce the effects of academic stress.
Innovative approaches to bank loans used in construction projects in Azerbaıjan
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Aliyeva N.S , Nafasova Sh.F ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: February 2025

Against the background of the economic development of Azerbaijan, the construction sector is
of strategic importance. Bank loans play a key role in financing this sector, but the effectiveness of
traditional approaches faces some limitations. Innovative approaches can contribute to the
development of the sector by making loans more accessible, flexible and appropriate. In this regard,
the article covers the issues of more efficient management of financial resources and sustainable
financing of construction projects.
For this purpose, innovative financing approaches for example, digital banking, blockchain
technologies, green loans were investigated and their compliance with the requirements of the sector
was evaluated, the impact of the application of innovative approaches on financial sustainability and
project effectiveness was determined. As a result, in the article, the most used types of loans in the
construction sector of Azerbaijan and their advantages and disadvantages were determined, and the
application models of innovative solutions were considered.
ECONOMETRIC MODELLING IN ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE FIRM
Authors:   Xəzər Universiteti, Musayeva E.E
Published: February 2025

The article examines regression models of the dependence of the profit of Kapital bank
on its performance indicators. An approach to studying the quality of a regression model and
forecasting based on it is shown. This article, based on data from 2016 to 2023 by quartile,
considers the indicators of this bank. In research have created multiply regression model and
adequacy of the model was determined using the F Fisher test, Students t test, and the stability of
the parameters. Econometric analysis can be more meaningful if it is conducted as per needs of
the research and the unique characteristics of the firm. Despite this specificity, the purpose of all
methods is almost the same, evaluating an economic behavior of a business. The fundamental
objective of econometric analysis methods is to obtain the most crucial and relevant financial
indicators providing the company management with an objective, reasonable and complex
financial picture of a company. The importance of different econometrical techniques in
performance evaluation was emphasized. It highlights that assessing a companys financial
performance is a multidimensional task, requiring the consideration of both productivity and
flexibility as core indicators. These considerations form the groundwork for analyzing how
companies navigate challenges in a dynamic market environment. This connects directly to the
companys growth and market competitiveness, which are driven by both internal capabilities and
external market dynamics. Research provides an indepth examination of the various methods and
techniques used in financial analysis to assess firm performance. The distinction between
fundamental analysis and econometrical analysis serves as a starting point, illustrating the
different approaches researchers and analysts take depending on their goals.
Directions of socio economic development of Lachin district
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Aliyeva N.S , Karimova A.İ ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: February 2025

After the liberation of the Lachin region, large scale restoration and construction works were
initiated. This article thoroughly analyzes the socio economic development directions of the large scale
construction and restoration efforts carried out in the Lachin region. The main objective of this process
is to develop the region and improve the welfare of its population. Within the framework of the Great
Return program, the creation of socio economic infrastructure in the Lachin region, as well as the
development of agriculture, education, healthcare, and tourism sectors, are targeted. Road
infrastructure, especially the restoration of the Lachin road, will have a positive impact on the regions
economy. Special attention is given to agriculture, including wheat farming, viticulture, and livestock
breeding. The tourism potential of Lachin will also be developed, contributing additional value to the
regions economy.
The positive impacts of the diversified restoration and reconstruction plans in agriculture, tourism,
and other sectors on the national economy are clearly highlighted.
Regional integrative linkages: in the context of foreign trade effectiveness
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Guliyeva S.Sh
Published: February 2025

The degree of urgency of the problem related to regional integration processes remains high.
This problem is of particular importance for small countries. The purpose of the research work is
to conduct a theoretical generalization, evaluating the conceptual content and pragmatic benefits of
regional integration ties. The methodological apparatus of the research consists of abstraction,
deduction, comparison, statistics, grouping methods. The results obtained in the research show that
the degree of effectiveness processes is variable and that the specific characteristics of the problem do
not have an unequivocal level.
PERSPECTIVES OF GREEN ECONOMY
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti, Abdullayeva Ş.H
Published: February 2025

Green economy is interpreted as a concept that provides environmental sustainability,
production and consumption of products and services, and investments in green development. When
this issue is approached from a philosophical sociological point of view, socio economic
development, income growth, employment and poverty reduction are considered while ensuring
environmental sustainability. European researchers point out that the green economy is closely
related to sustainable production consumption, energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy,
creating new job opportunities and improving peoples well being.
This article examines practical and theoretical solutions related to the implementation of a
number of structural and fiscal policies and analyzes their role in the green economy perspective.
Gender issues in the labor market of Azerbaijan current problems and prospects
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, İsmayılzada A.A , Tagiyeva S.R ,   Azerbaijan State University of Economics
Published: February 2025

Gender issues in the labor market of Azerbaijan pose significant challenges and opportunities
for progress. Despite legislative efforts to promote gender equality, women still face barriers to
accessing equal employment opportunities, and traditional gender roles affect hiring practices and
career advancement. Women are often concentrated in lower paid sectors, while men dominate
higher status and more lucrative positions, resulting in gender pay gaps.
Although there have been recent improvements in policies aimed at gender equality, the
implementation of these policies remains unstable. Womens representation in leadership and
decision making positions is still limited, and gender based discrimination persists in various
forms. However, the rise of digital and remote work, along with ongoing legal reforms, offers the
potential for fairer labor market outcomes in the future. Addressing these gender challenges will
require coordinated efforts across government, the private sector, and civil society to create a more
inclusive and diverse workforce.
The role of renewable energy use in the economic development of the country
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Hasanova T.B , Ghulamova T.A ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: February 2025

The article titled The Role of Renewable Energy Use in the Economic Development of the
Country evaluates the exploitation of alternative and renewable energy sources in Azerbaijan from
economic, technological, and environmental perspectives. The article explores the countrys potential
for utilizing solar, wind, bioenergy, and other renewable energy resources and investigates the existing
challenges in this field. As a result of thes energy sector and enhance energy security. These
recommendations include the application of renewable energy technologies, workforce training,
promotion of local production, and strengthening international cooperation. The article also
emphasizes the importance of attracting investments and implementing state support mechanisms to
enhance the economic efficiency of alternative energy sources.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF HYBRID ARCH BAR AND ERICH ARCH BAR IN THE
MANAGEMENT OF MAXILLOMANDIBULAR FRACTURES
Authors: Thatavarthi Sree , Chunduri Nagendra , Tejaswini Sri Surya , Kandlapalli Shruthi , Tirupathi Sunnypriyatham , Afnan Lamea , Russo Diana , Cicciù Marco , Minervini Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare operative time, effect on the gingiva, glove penetration rate and post-operative complications of the Hybrid arch bar (HAB) and Erich arch bar (EAB).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients reporting to our institution, diagnosed with maxillomandibular fractures indicated for IMF were included in the study and randomized into two groups (Group I with Hybrid arch bars and Group II with Erich arch bars). Operative time in minutes, glove penetration rate were evaluated during
the placement and removal of the arch bar. Gingival health was evaluated before the placement and after removal of the arch bar and different complications encountered were evaluated during every visit. Both of the groups were compared using t test and chi-square tes
RESULTS: Of the 80 cases studied, 40 were in the Hybrid arch bar group and 40 in the Erich arch bar group. The Hybrid group had a mean age of 30.10 years, while the Erich group had a mean age of 26.10 years, with a statistically significant age difference between the groups. The Hybrid group showed a lower gingival index postIMF compared to the Erich group (0.99 vs. 2.07), and the Hybrid arch bar required significantly less time for placement (44 minutes vs. 74 minutes) and had no glove penetrations, unlike the Erich group, which had a 40% penetration rate. Post-operative complications were also lower in the Hybrid group, with fewer cases of loose screws.
CONCLUSION: The hybrid arch bar system can be used as an alternative to traditional Erich arch bars for maxillomandibular fixation in patients with maxillomandibular fractures with no major complications. It provides quicker placement of the arch bars improving the safety of the operator and preserving the gingival health of the patient.
Przyrząd pomocniczy do badania nośności ukośnych zakotwień wklejanychw ścianach trójwarstwowych budynków wielkopłytowych
Authors: Tomaszewicz Dariusz
Published: February 2025

Jednym z najpopularniejszych systemów zakotwień wklejanych jest system COPYECO1. Stanowi on układ dwóch kotew: poziomej i ukośnej, które są odwzorowaniem istniejącego w ścianach trójwarstwowych wieszaka2. Jest on stosowany do wzmacniania ścian trójwarstwowych budynków wielkopłytowych na terenie miasta Łomża. Oprócz odwzorowania pracy wieszaka, system ten przejmuje również obciążenia od ciężaru własnegowarstwy fakturowej i izolacyjnej oraz od siły ssania wiatru.Temat tego artykułu jest charakter pracy zakotwień ukośnych na wyrywanie iinnowacyjny sposób ich sprawdzania.
Przegląd przejść dla zwierząt zastosowanych w ramach modernizacji drogikrajowej nr 8 na odcinku Wyszków – Ostrów Mazowiecka
Authors: Radgowska – Kostka Agnieszka , Mazewska Marta
Published: February 2025

Modernizacja drogi krajowej nr 8 na odcinku Wyszków – Ostrów Mazowiecka polegała na zmianie parametrów drogi do klasy S, czyli drogi ekspresowej. Po wykonaniu robót budowlanych, droga ma przekrój dwujezdniowy z pasem dzielącym. Podczas modernizacji wykonano bezkolizyjne przejścia dla zwierząt. Przejścia dla zwierząt były bardzo istotnym elementem modernizacji ze względu na bogatą faunę okolic pasa drogowego, zamieszkującąlasy, łąki, tereny uprawne i zbiorniki wodne. Przejścia te zlokalizowane są w miejscach szlaków migracyjnych zwierząt. Wykonano przejścia górne i dolne oraz duże, średnie i małe, służące migracji zarówno dużych ssaków, jak i płazów.
Du vignoble à la lie : regards croisés sur les productions viti-vinicoles à Perpignan et dans sa campagne au Moyen Âge
Authors: Puig Carole , Ros Jérôme , Vaschalde Christophe
Published: February 2025

Par le croisement de sources écrites, archéologiques et archéobotaniques, cette étude cherche à mettre en lumière l’histoire des productions viti-vinicoles à Perpignan et dans sa campagne au cours du Moyen Âge. Cette confrontation des disciplines a permis de souligner une dichotomie de la documentation. Le vignoble est mieux documenté en plaine, tant pour son importance dans le paysage, pour sa morphologie que pour son rôle dans l’économie domestique des populations rurales, mais il est difficilement mis en évidence en milieu urbain. À l’inverse, les produits de la vigne et les pratiques de consommation sont mieux connus pour la ville, notamment grâce à la riche documentation textuelle.
Les traces d’un vignoble de la fin du Moyen Âge en périphérie de Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme)
Authors: Ollivier Julien
Published: February 2025

Les fouilles archéologiques préventives réalisées en 2013-2014 sur le site de l’ancienne gare routière de Clermont-Ferrand ont révélé, de manière inattendue, des traces de plantation datées de la fin du Moyen Âge et du début de l’époque moderne. Réparties sur cinq parcelles distinctes, elles sont formées de tranchées à l’intérieur desquelles des piquets en bois ont été découverts en grand nombre. L’analyse archéologique, la lecture des sources écrites ainsi que les études paléoenvironnementales plaident pour la restitution d’un vignoble. Cette culture à fort rendement s’inscrit dans le cadre de la mise en valeur de la périphérie sud de Clermont à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Case report of a spontaneous occurrence of MRONJ
Authors: Fanning Brendan
Published: February 2025

Medicine-related osteonecrosis of the jaws can occur spontaneously and not just after dental procedures.

This case report chronicles the management of a lesion of MRONJ.
Kontrol Diri Siswa dalam Belajar Berdasarkan dari Tahap Perkembangan Masa Remaja
Authors: Reni Reni , Sano Afrizal
Published: February 2025

This study is motivated by the importance of self-control for students in the learning process, but there are still gaps related to differences in self-control at various stages of adolescent development. The purpose of this study is to describe the self-control of students who are (1) early adolescence development stage students, (2) mid adolescence development stage students, and (3) test whether there is a significant difference between the two. The research method used is descriptive comparative with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of UPT students of SMP Negeri 04 Solok Selatan and SMA Negeri 5 Solok Selatan. The research sample was 299 students, selected through stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that students' self-control at the early adolescent and middle adolescent developmental stages was in the moderate category, with a percentage of 51.18% and 68.02% respectively. However, there is no significant difference between students' self-control at the two stages of development (t = 1.647; p > 0.05).
Pengaruh Penerapan Pendekatan TPACK Berbantuan E-Modul Hidrokarbon terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Rahimah Nikmatur , Yerimadesi Yerimadesi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing the TPACK approach with the help of hydrocarbon e-modules on students' critical thinking skills at SMAN 3 Lubuk Basung. The research method used is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population consists of 41 students of class XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 2 of SMAN 3 Lubuk Basung in the 2023/2024 academic year. Samples were taken from the entire population by sampling using a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of test questions arranged based on indicators of critical thinking skills. The results of the data analysis showed normal and homogeneous data and the hypothesis test showed tcount> ttable so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. In other words, the implementation of the TPACK approach with the help of hydrocarbon e-modules can improve the critical thinking skills of class XI students at SMAN 3 Lubuk Basung.
Introducción a la Programación con Arduino. Guía básica con ejemplos prácticos
Authors: Salazar Guilcamaigua Maxwell Arbey , Portero Donoso Paola Alexandra
Published: February 2025

Este libro se presenta como una guía exhaustiva para aprender y dominar la programación en Arduino, una plataforma versátil que ha revolucionado el ámbito de la electrónica y el prototipado rápido. A lo largo de sus capítulos, se exploran desde los conceptos básicos hasta proyectos más complejos, facilitando el aprendizaje progresivo y la aplicación práctica de los conocimientos adquiridos.
A Comprehensive Review on Chalcones: Preparation Methods, Reactions and Their Biological Activities
Authors:   Pharmacy Department, Kufa Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Kufa, Iraq, Fahad Mahmood M. , Al-Mosawy Manar Ghyath Abd-Almutalib ,   Pharmacy Department, Kufa Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Kufa, Iraq, Marhoon Hasan M. ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of science, Kufa University
Published: February 2025

Despite their discovery in the early nineteenth century, chalcone compounds have evolved and played a significant role in medical and industrial applications. The most important feature of these compounds is that they contain two active groups (C=O and C=C), which give high biological effectiveness to pharmaceutical compounds. In both their synthetic and natural forms, chalcones have demonstrated a variety of biological properties, including antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, antimitotic, antimalarial, and antiviral properties. This review included preparation methods, cofactors used, chemical reactions, and biological applications for the last years.
Pengaruh Flipped Classroom Model Berbantuan Video Interaktif Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep IPS Siswa Kelas V di SD Wujud Kasih Ungaran
Authors: Kristina Cahyo Saputro  , Kartika Yuni Purwanti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the effect of using the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos on the understanding of social science concepts among fifth-grade students at SD Wujud Kasih Ungaran. The research method employed is quantitative, with the subjects being fifth-grade students. Through an experimental design, this research compares two groups: an experimental group utilizing the Flipped Classroom model and a control group employing conventional methods. The results indicate that the implementation of the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos has a positive impact on students' understanding of social science concepts. Data analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test reveals a significance value of 0.023, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control groups at a significance level of 0.05. The average understanding score of the experimental group reached 61.61 percent, higher than that of the control group. Furthermore, the results of the Simple Linear Regression Test show an R square value of 0.547, indicating that 54.7% of the variation in students' understanding can be explained by the use of this learning model.  In conclusion, the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos significantly influences students' understanding of social science concepts, as evidenced by increased enthusiasm and motivation during the learning process. This study recommends the adoption of this model as an alternative in social science education to enhance students' understanding quality.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Bagian Tubuh Tumbuhan Melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Putri Indah Meilansari  , Nurul Kusuma Dewi  , Tri Susi Artina Wati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to measure the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Kertobanyon regarding plant body parts and their functions using a problem based learning model. This research involved 13 class IV students at SDN Kertobanyon using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. Data was collected through the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II stages. The research results show a significant increase in student learning outcomes. At the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of students whose learning outcomes reached the KKM was 38.5%. In the first cycle stage, the percentage of students whose learning outcomes reached the KKM was 46.1%. In cycle II stage, the percentage of students whose learning outcomes reached the KKM was 76.9%. The PBL model has proven to be effective not only in increasing understanding of science and science concepts, but also in developing students' social skills and learning motivation. Therefore, PBL is recommended as an effective learning model for science and science learning in elementary schools.
Perkembangan Sistem Pendidikan di Saudia Arabia
Authors: Husnul Khotimah  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Delita Marni
Published: February 2025

Islamic Fofocation in Saudi Arabit. Mern efecation in Saudi Arabur has a centrot rule in shaping the identity and valurs of Saudi Arabian society. The entry hus long been a center of Islamic educational actrity, playing an important role in the spread and maintenance of Ishante teuchings throughout the world. This article discusses several key aspects of Islamic education in Saudi Arabia, including educational structure, curriculum. The structure of Jalomic education in Saudi Arabie consists of various levelt, from primary education to tertiary level. Blamic schouly tách religious koowintre, the Koran, hadith, and other religious studies The sammic exhocation curriculon is directed at ensuring a lerp understanding of Islamic teaching and justering slanec moral and ethnul values in everyday life Islamic education in S Saudi Arabia hat a is a significant impact on shaping in shaping the character and worldview of its people. Even though it continues to develop, challenges ant debates continue to emerge along with efforts in aljan Islamic education with the dermenuts of the mondern era. ThecomparisonbetweeneducationinSaudi Arabiaand education in Indonesia is that Saudi Arabia is an Islamic monarchy that uses Islam as the foundation of its education, while Indonesia is a democratic country that adheres to a more inclusive education system.
Penafsiran Ayat Al-Quran Tentang Kriteria Pemimpin Ideal
Authors: Mhd. Zidan Firmansyah  , Miftahul Jannah  , Fatma Mulyana Asri  , Jendri Jendri
Published: February 2025

Leadership in Islam is based on the principle of monotheism, namely the belief that humans only submit to the leadership of Allah SWT. Leadership characteristics in Islam have their own characteristics because they carry out a big mission in conveying Islamic teachings. The Qur'an comprehensively regulates various aspects of life, including the concept of an ideal leader, which aims to create peace and prosperity in society. Islam sees humans as caliphs on earth, in accordance with the provisions of the Koran. This article aims to explore the verses of the Qur'an that discuss leadership, as well as formulate the goals and characteristics that an ideal leader must have from the perspective of the Qur'an. Some of the characteristics of an ideal leader identified by the author include: First, Al-Ilm (knowledgeable), and second, Mujahid (warrior). who always fights. Third, Mutay (someone who always makes sacrifices). Fourth, a caliph has potential, and is actually able to distance himself from desires in carrying out his leadership. Fifth, Mutajarrid (someone who has full and total commitment).
Poligami dalam Al Quran Perspektif Penafsiran
Authors: Nabila Aulia Fitri  , Madinatul Zahra  , Faturrahman Suryadi  , Jendri Jendri
Published: February 2025

Polygamy in Islam is permitted under certain conditions, one of which is the obligation to treat wives equally and justly. However, in practice, many instances of polygamy do not align with the noble intentions embedded in Islamic teachings. Polygamy that fails to adhere to the principle of justice can lead to negative impacts on wives, children, and family harmony. These negative effects include violence against women, disruption of family harmony, an increase in divorce rates, and psychological effects on children. Therefore, while polygamy is permitted in Islam, it is essential for the husband to ensure he can fulfill the justice requirements outlined by Islamic law so that the practice of polygamy can bring benefits to all family members. This article discusses the Islamic perspective on polygamy and the negative consequences arising from the practice of polygamy that does not adhere to Islamic teachings.
Implementasi Nilai – Nilai Karakter Bangsa Oleh Peserta Didik Di Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Albin Dwi Cahya
Published: February 2025

We conducted research in schools to find out how the values of national character are implemented in the independent curriculum. National character must always exist even though the curriculum itself often changes. The values of national character that we have should not just disappear, but we must always guard them so that they are not lost. The independent curriculum certainly has done a lot to preserve the values of national character so that students can know what the values of national character are. For the research method itself, I used qualitative research methods by means of interviews and observations. In the schools where we conducted research, namely at SMAN 4 Cibinong and SMPN 4 Kota Serang, we have implemented national character values in the independent curriculum in the implementation of learning, namely honesty, creativity and religious values, for this reason we are also carrying out research activities this time focuses more on students implementing the values of our national character. Students must always apply the character values of the Indonesian nation in implementing the independent curriculum that is currently being implemented.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Petani Jagung dalam Mengolah Kulit Jagung Menjadi Kerajinan Tangan
Authors: Festy Azkia Fais  , Solfema Solfema  , Lili Dasa Putri
Published: February 2025

Community empowerment is a development program to build and increase community participation. Empowerment is useful for training the skills of individuals and groups of the surrounding community so that it can improve the community's economy. The implementation of empowerment will be more effective and efficient if there is a role for the government, community, and other supporting parties in the empowerment activities. Corn is one of the plants that has a thousand benefits such as corn kernels can be used for animal feed, consumed as a staple food to replace rice, the skin can be used to make handicrafts such as photo frames, key chains, and others.
Mengelola Sampah Plastik, Langkah Kecil Menuju Lingkungan yang Lebih Bersih
Authors: Aziva Umairoh  , Solfema Solfema  , Lili Dasa Putri
Published: February 2025

One of the biggest environmental problems in the world today is plastic waste. The accumulation of plastic that is difficult to decompose endangers human health and land and marine ecosystems. This is why managing plastic waste is an important small step towards making the environment cleaner and more sustainable. Reducing the use of single-use plastics, implementing recycling, and developing new ways to use used plastics for valuable products. Additionally, there was a discussion about how individual awareness, community collaboration, and government support are essential for plastic waste management. To reduce the negative effects of plastic waste, society can help future generations live better lives by implementing simple but consistent actions.
Analisis Penggunaan Sufiks Bahasa madura dalam Karya Cerpen pada Santri Fathul Mu'ien Panti Jember
Authors: Jasmin Fauzia  , M. Toyyib Mustofa Lathif  , Laila Nurmayanti  , Hasan Suaedi
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the use of Madurese suffixes in short stories written by students of Pondok Pesantren Fathul Mu'ien, Jember. The research focuses on the application of seven types of Madurese suffixes, namely {-e}, {-a}, {-an}, {-en}, {-na}, {-ana}, and {-aghi}, within verbs, nouns, and adjectives. A descriptive qualitative method with a morphological analysis approach was employed. Data were collected through documentation of the students' short story works. The results show that Madurese suffixes contribute unique morphophonemic nuances, such as emphasis, possession, and action indication. Furthermore, the use of suffixes reflects the students' creativity in utilizing the Madurese language as a medium of literary expression. These findings emphasize the significant role of morphology in preserving cultural heritage and enriching Indonesia's linguistic studies. This research is expected to serve as a reference in linguistic and regional literature studies, particularly regarding the development of the Madurese language in contemporary literary works.
Transformasi Desain Pembelajaran Kolaboratif dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Aktif
Authors: Fauza Okta Ramadan  , Syarif Rusdan  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: February 2025

Collaborative learning is an effective approach in enhancing student learning outcomes, particularly in developing cognitive, social, and emotional skills. Through interactions among students within groups, this learning model allows them to share knowledge, discuss, and solve problems together, leading to a deeper understanding of the material. Furthermore, collaborative learning fosters critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills, which are essential for addressing the challenges of the 21st century. Despite its numerous benefits, the implementation of collaborative learning faces several challenges, such as unequal participation among group members and the need for effective group dynamics management. Therefore, the role of the teacher is crucial in managing the collaboration process to ensure optimal contribution from each student. Overall, collaborative learning has a positive impact on improving student learning outcomes and supports the development of skills relevant to future life.
Sistem Pendidikan di China
Authors: Salsabila Faruza Nasution  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Faizah Fitrah
Published: February 2025

The education systems in China and Indonesia have significant differences, although both aim to create an educated generation. In China, education focuses on the development of technical and academic skills with a highly structured and competitive system, especially through the Gaokao exam that determines students’ academic futures. Meanwhile, Indonesia places more emphasis on cultural diversity and character development, with a more inclusive learning approach based on social values. These differences are clearly reflected in the educational structure, curriculum, teaching methods, and assessment systems, which align with the social and economic needs of each country.
Implementasi Program P5 dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Siswa sebagai Perwujudan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Siti Siska Cutikawati
Published: February 2025

Profile of Pancasila students is a character that must be possessed by every student based on Pancasila values. In the Pancasila student profile, there are several programs, including P5 (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project). The P5 dimension focused on in this study is creative. Creativity is the ability to innovate to create something new from something that already exists. In this writing, the researcher uses a qualitative approach through interviews as primary data and then literature studies as secondary data. The results of data obtained from this study indicate that the implementation of the P5 program has succeeded in developing student creativity as a manifestation Profile of Pancasila Students.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Pohon KPK dan FPB dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Muspiroh Muspiroh  , Faikoh Faikoh  , Wardah Roihah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of using FPB and KPK trees, two forms of interactive learning media, on primary school mathematics instruction with the goal of boosting students' intrinsic drive to learn. This study employed classroom action research (PTK), a methodology that contains two cycles, cycle I and cycle II, each of which includes the following steps: planning, carrying out the activity, observing the results, and reflecting on the experience. Approximately thirty fifth graders from SDN Tembong 2 participated in the study. Methods such as observation, interviews, testing, and documentation were employed to gather the data. Learning media in the shape of FPB and KPK trees were the tools utilized in this study. This study's findings demonstrate that fifth graders at SDN Tembong 2 may greatly benefit from learning about fruit trees and vegetables through the usage of KPK and FPB learning media. According to the results of this study, this kind of educational media does a good job of boosting students' comprehension and enthusiasm for studying.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Denanda Yustika Sari  , Maria Ulfah  , Destiana Rahayu  , Avni Khanafiyah  , Sofi Asiyah  , Lailia Nur Baity  , Firman Ade Purnomo  , Hidayatu Munawaroh
Published: February 2025

Children with intellectual disabilities have below-average intellectual abilities that can affect their cognitive and memory skills. These children require special learning strategies tailored to their needs. This study aims to review the literature on the impact of using interactive media in teaching children with intellectual disabilities, focusing on their motivation and learning outcomes. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, analyzing various sources that discuss the effectiveness of interactive media, such as visual, audio, audiovisual, and interactive tools, in enhancing motivation and understanding among children with intellectual disabilities. The findings indicate that the use of interactive learning media can make learning more concrete, engaging, and enjoyable, effectively increasing students' motivation and interest in learning. The application of interactive media, such as pictures, animations, and teaching aids, is also effective in improving cognitive skills and short-term memory, enabling children to recognize letters, numbers, and early reading skills.