bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimized Bootstrap Sampling for σ-AQP Error Estimation: A Pilot Study
Authors: Cal Semih , Cheng En , Yu Feng
Published: October 2021

Approximate query processing (AQP) aims to provide an approximated answer close to the exact answer efficiently for a complex query on large datasets, especially big data. It brings enormous benefits into many data science fields when the efficiency of query execution weighs more than the accuracy. However, assessing the accuracy of an approx- imated answer from AQP deserves more study. Existing work usually relies on strong dataset assumptions which may not work for real-world datasets. In this work, we employ bootstrap sampling to assess the estimation errors of the AQP for selection queries (called σ-AQP). We implement a prototype system which can calculate confidence intervals for the estimated query results. Experiment results demonstrated that the confidence intervals generated by the prototype system can cover the ground truth of the query results with high accuracy and low computing cost. In addition, we implement optimization strate- gies for the bootstrap sampling which have significantly improved the overall computing efficiency.
Studying the COVID-19 Impact on the Antarctic Glacier Melting Rate
Authors: Chen Mason , Chen Charles
Published: October 2021

This paper will study the Time Series Antarctic Glacier Mass from April 2002 to March 2021. The objective of this paper is to forecast the Antarctic Glacier Mass level for 2021 to 2041. The Science studied is the Geoscience of the Glacier; the Technology applied is the GRACE-FO satellites to collect the Glacier Ice Sheet Mass data; Engineering focuses on the COVID-19 impact on the Glacier melting rate; and mathematical/statistical tools like Time Series ARIMA models are applied. Although the Glacier melting rate sped up recently before 2020, the COVID-19 situation might have slowed down the rate of glacier melting in 2020 in both Antarctic and Greenland. During 2020 COVID-19 period, Antarctic Glacier Mass seasonal pattern became a smoother single-peak cyclic pattern which is different from the double-peak cyclic pattern in 2002 to 2019. Authors conducted both non-seasonal and seasonal ARIMA models and concluded that only the Seasonal ARIMA Forecasting modeling algorithm can detect more reliable insights of the relatively small pattern change during 2020 period. The COVID-19 factor might have made certain impact on the Antarctic Glacier Melting rate. The Glacier Melting rate may have been slowed down by 20% in the 2020-2021 period.
AnthroFace: Requirements, Design, and Implementation
Authors: Glock Skylar , Perrine Kealia , Sturm Henry , Talavera Gabrielle , Trombley Mari , Hulse Cortney , Stull Kyra , Harris Frederick
Published: October 2021

AnthroFace is a rib fracture data collection and analysis web application. Currently researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) are manually collecting data using .csv files and do not have it in a centralized location. The purpose of this software is to provide researchers an efficient way to collect and record relevant data and make meaningful interpretations from the dataset. The main features of AnthroFace can broadly be placed into three categories, a quality user interface system to efficiently collect and record relevant data, a database to store collected information, and tools to help the user make meaningful interpretations from the dataset.
Using Virtual Reality and Machine Learning Techniques to Visualize the Human Spine
Authors: Hall Lin , Wang Ping , Blankenship Grayson , Zenil Lopez Emmanuel , Castro Chris , Zhu Zhen , Wu Rui
Published: October 2021

Machine learning technique usage has exploded in recent years, as has the utilization of virtual reality techniques. One area that these tools can be utilized is the practice of medicine. In this research, we propose a framework to visualize the position and rotation of human spines based on machine learning predictions. This framework approach is signifi- cant due to the importance of medical visualizations and organ tracking, with uses ranging from education of medical students, to surgical uses. Subsequently, using machine learning techniques with virtual reality offers real-time medical visualizations which is significant for surgery. According to our experiment results, our proposed framework can accurately predict position and rotation data.
Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Perdagangan dan Keberhasilan Integrasi Ekonomi Indonesia Ke ASEAN+3
Authors: Yusyahbella Piety , Arief Arief Daryanto , Novianti Tanti
Published: October 2021

Nilai ekspor dan impor Indonesia ke negara ASEAN+3 mencapai 52.3% dan 62.73% dari total perdagangan Indonesia ke dunia. Infrastruktur mempunyai peran vital dalam menunjang kelancaran perdagangan. Selama periode 2007-2017 arus bongkar-muat barang Indonesia didominasi oleh moda transportasi laut yaitu 96%. Keadaan infrastruktur Indonesia jauh lebih rendah dibanding negara ASEAN+3 lainnya terutama dalam hal infrastruktur laut (infrastruktur fisik) dan penggunaan internet (infrastruktur non fisik). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran perdagangan Indonesia dengan ASEAN+3, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan Indonesia ke ASEAN+3 dan menganalisis rasio keberhasilan Indonesia ke ASEAN+3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, gravity model dan rasio keberhasilan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah gross domestic product (GDP), jarak ekonomi, container port traffic (CPT), air traffic fraigh (ATF), pengguna internet (IU) dan pengguna telepon genggam (MP). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Perdagangan Indonesia ke negara ASEAN+3 cukup tinggi. Sektor non migas masih menjadi penyumbang ekspor terbesar dari total ekspor. Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) merupakan negara tujuan ekspor dan juga negara asal impor dengan nilai terbesar. ATF tidak memengaruhi ekpor dan impor Indonesia sedangkan variabel lainnya berpengaruh signifikan positif kecuali PDB per kapita yang berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap ekspor. Rasio keberhasilan ekspor dan impor Indonesia ke ASEAN+3 belum tercapai seutuhnya.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia
Authors: Murti Tri Handayani , . Sahara
Published: October 2021

Investasi merupakan salah satu faktor pendorong perekonomian. Investasi dapat berbentuk Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN). Pemerintahan Jokowi-JK meluncurkan 16 paket kebijakan ekonomi yang diharapkan meningkatkan investasi baik Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) wilayah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi investasi baik PMA maupun PMDN serta pengaruh PMA dan PMDN terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan berupa data panel 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama 2015-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan data panel menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, ekspor-impor dan angkatan kerja terbukti memengaruhi PMA dan PMDN. Selain itu, PMA, PMDN, angkatan kerja dan ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan impor berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan. Pemerintah perlu melakukan pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi, ekspor-impor, angkatan kerja serta stabilisasi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk meningkatkan PMA dan PMDN setiap wilayah di Indonesia. PMA dan PMDN diharapkan dapat diarahkan ke sektor potensial masing-masing wilayah di Indonesia.
Analisis Kinerja Ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke kawasan ASEAN
Authors: Nasution Widya Nadira , Sri Mulatsih
Published: October 2021

Ekspor utama alas kaki Indonesia adalah ke Amerika Serikat dan beberapa negara di Eropa, sedangkan untuk kawasan terdekat dengan Indonesia, seperti ASEAN, nilai ekspor alas kaki Indonesia cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing dan kinerja ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke kawasan ASEAN tahun 2010-2014. Negara mitra dalam penelitian ini adalah Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Filipina, Vietnam, dan Brunei Darussalam. Analisis daya saing dilakukan dengan menggunakan indikator Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA), Porter's Diamond, dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). Hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan bahwa alas kaki Indonesia memiliki daya saing di semua negara kecuali Malaysia. Hasil model Porter's Diamond menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang kuat di sektor alas kaki. Hasil analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa ekspor alas kaki ke sebagian besar negara mitra masuk dalam kriteria falling star. Selanjutnya, analisis kinerja ekspor alas kaki ke kawasan ASEAN dilakukan dengan menggunakan Gravity Model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ekspor alas kaki. PDB per kapita Indonesia, jarak ekonomi, dan harga ekspor berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja ekspor, sedangkan PDB per kapita negara mitra berpengaruh positif. Depresiasi nilai tukar berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja ekspor.
PREVALENCE OF HYPODERMA BOVIS AND THE ECONOMIC LOSSES CAUSED BY THE INFESTATION IN CATTLE HIDES
Authors: Mallah Mohammed Awad , Rahif Raad Harbi
Published: October 2021

One thousand nine hundred thirty three cattle were examined, at age six months – eight years, slaughtered at Al-Shuala abattoir and market for selling

the animals and also cows reared in 7 Nissan plan in Al-Ameria research plan belonging to IBA center for agricultural research, for a period extended from September 2001 until June 2002. The results of the study showed that the rate of infestation with Hypoderma bovis was 10.34% and the larvae were found in November and the higher rate of infestation was in December and reached 23.5%, while the lower rate was in May and reached 3.7%. Animals at age of 3-< 5.5 years showed the higher rate of infestation and reached 13.28% while others at age of 5.5 – 8 years showed the lower rate of infestation and reached 8.75% with significant difference (P< 0.05). The economic losses caused by infestation with Hypoderma bovis were evaluated. In Al-Shuala slaughterhouse infestation ranged from low intensity (1-5 bores) and it's higher rate was 25.9% in November, to moderate (6-10 bores) with the rate 13.9% and high (>10 bores) and its rate 6.3% in January. The over all losses were 859945.95Dinars. In Al-Karkch abattoir the higher rate of low intensity was 17% in January, the moderate infestation was 13.3% in November and the high intensity was 12.1% in January and the overall losses caused by different degree of infestation was 1177618.55 Dinars. A higher low rate 15%, moderate 10% and high 5% infestation were found in November and the overall losses reached 329450.75 Dinars .The study didn't show any losses in 7 Nissan and Al-Ameria Research plans and Veterinary Medicine College farm.
The effect of salivarus on the immune response to Newcastle and Gumboro disease vaccines and on performance
Authors: Shalash Ali A.H. , Al-Oubaidi Ebtesam G. A.
Published: October 2021

A total of 50 day - old broiler chicks were divided equally into two groups and treated with Lactobacillus salivarus (L S) as follow Group 1: given 3.2X108 cfu/ ml of LS in crop at day 1 of age. Group 2:Untreated control 

The two groups were vaccinated against Newcastle disease vaccine (ND vac) Lasota strain at age 10, 21, and 35 days direct in the crop. 

The groups were vaccinated in the crop against Gumboro vaccine (G vac) leukert strain at 5, 14 and 24 day of age. 

Haemagglutination inhibition test was used and determine antibodies titer (Abt) of (ND vac) and the agar gel precipitating test to 19, 29 and 39 of the chick's age. 

The result showed significant (p < 0.05) increase in Abt most of the weeks in the first group compared with second groups 

The performance results showed significant (p < 0.05) increase in the weight, weight gain , feed consumption and feed conversion ratio for chicks treated with LS. 

It was concluded that oral administration of Lactobacillus salivarus to day – old chicks has a beneficial effect on immune response to ND vac and G vac and on chick's performance.
Isolation and Identification of Lactobacillus salivarus to be used as probiotic in chickens
Authors: Al-Oubaidi Ebtisam G. A. , Shalash Ali A.H.
Published: October 2021

The study was conducted to isolate and identified Lactobacillus through its biochemical and some biological character

The growth inhibition of E. coli (EC) and Salmonella typhimurium (ST) invitro and its sensitivity to pH=3 and its antibiogram were studied. 

Two isolates of Lactobacillus salivarus (LS) were obtained. The isolated bacteria were taken from the crops of adult chicken, and cultured on M.R.S. broth, they were Gram positive bacilli, negative for catalase and amonia production from Arginin. The first isolate showed inhibitory zone of 22 mm diameter against (EC) and 19 mm. against (ST) The second isolate showed inhibitory zone of 1mm diameter against (EC) and did not show an inhibitory zone against (ST) 

Adhesive ability of the first isolate was strong while that of the second isolate was weak. 

The first isolate showed growth on Rogosa media in pH=3 and 

It was resistant to the following antimicrobial drugs: Enrofloxacine, Ciprofloxacine, Norfloxacine, Flumequine, Doxycycline, Tetracycline, Sulfanomide, Furaltidone, and sensitive to Ampicillin, Neomycin, Chloramphenicol. 

It was concluded that the first isolate of Lactobacillus salivarus could be successfully used as probiotic in chickens.
Isolation and Identification of Staphyococci from Raw Milk of Cows Infected with Mastitis
Authors: Al-Taan Safana, A.S.
Published: October 2021

Twenty-six isolates of staphylococci were recovered from of 100 raw milk samples collected from one hundred cows infected with mastitis. For the isolation of bacteria, Mannitol salt agar was used as a selective medium. Staphylococcal species were identified by API-STAPH system. The identified species were: - Staphy aureus (13), Staph. epidermidis(9), Staph. haemolyticus(2), Staph. lugdunensis()), and Staph. hominis). Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent pathogen among other Staphyloccocal species isolated in this study. Staph. aureus isolates revealed positive results for the defection of capsule structure and for production of some essential enzymes such as coagulase, phosphatase, DNA ase and haemolysin which are highly associated with the virulance of bacteria. Staph. aureus isolates were tested for their sensitivity to the antibiotics and the results were: 13(100%) isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin and Tetracyclene, 11 (84.6%) isolates were sensitive to Oxacillin, Penicillin, Ampicillin, Erythromycin and Cephalexin, where as only 2 (15.4%) isolates were Methicillin Resistant Staph. aureus (MRSA) which showed multi -resistant 

towards many antibiotics used in this work.
A study on bacterial dissemination and pathology of experimental intraperitoneal infection of broiler chickens with Pasteurella multocida
Authors: Al-Shabibi Salem A. , Al - Joboury Khalil H. , Al-Hyali Harith M.
Published: October 2021

Following intraperitoneal inoculcation of 11week - old broiler chicken with 1ml (109cfu/ml) Pasteurella multocida the organisms were disseminated in different organs at specific intervals. The microorganisms presisted in the brain (69.23%) for 19 days postinoculation, in the kidneys and ovary or testis (76.92%) for 23 days, in liver (92.31%), in spleen and lungs (100%) and in heart (84.62%) and for 27 days postinoculation in all of these organs. During the first week postinoculation (acute stage). There were extensive congestion, edema, thrombosis and petichial and eccymotic haemorrhages in the various organs. Infiltration of heterophils, fibrin deposition and acute necrotic areas were also found in different organs such as the brain, meninges, intestine, liver, spleen, kidneys, lungs, heart wall and ovary or testis. During the second week postinoculation (subacute stage), the Infiltration of heterophils, fibrin deposition and necrotic areas in different organs were localized and replaced gradually from the outside by lymphocytes and macrophages to form early pyogranulomas. Also, hyperplasia of peyer's patches and solitary lymphoid nodules in the intestinal wall were predominant. During the 3rd and 4 weeks postinoculation (chronic stage), the early pyogranulomas seen in subacute stage become more localized and chronic, consisting of central areas of necrosis surrounded by lymphocytes, macrophages, and giant cells and on the outside there was fibroblasts proliferation. These chronic granulomas were mostly predominant in liver, lungs, kidney and ovary or testis. Also, lesions of chronic necrotic enteritis were seen in certain cases. The above findings revealed that acute septicemic lesions, followed by pyogranulomas and finally chronic granulomas were persistent lesions associated with Pasteurella multocida infection.
Optimasi Desain Paddock Stand Sebagai Sistem Statis Dengan Menggunakan Finite Element Method
Authors: Susastro Susastro , Muhammad Alaya Fadlu Hadi , Lostari Aini , Fakhrudi Yoga Ahdiat
Published: October 2021

Finite Element Method (FEM) merupakan suatu metode numerik yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalah struktur yang complex dengan bantuan komputer. Banyak sekali kasus complex yang telah terselesaikan dengan metode ini. Metode finite element bahkan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan optimasi desain struktur, baik untuk permasalahan rekalkulasi dimensi maupun untuk pemilihan bentuk dari struktur.  Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi dimensi dari krangka paddock stand serta diberikan juga beberapa variasi bentuk pada desain bentuk paddock stand. Adapun variasi bentuk yang diberikan adalah dengan mencoba untuk memberikan penyangga (RIB). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa diameter optimal dari pipa paddock stand adalah sebesar 13 mm. adapun lendutan terbesar yang diperoleh pada kondisi optimal adalah sebesar4 mm, dengan nilai tegangan maksimal yang diperoleh sebesar 136,9 MPa
Algoritma End of File dan Rijndael pada Steganografi Video
Authors: Riadi Imam , Sunardi Sunardi , Aryanto Dwi
Published: October 2021

Teknik penyembunyian pesan dalam media digital dikenal dengan istilah steganografi. Peneltitian diranccang untuk membuat steganografi video, pesan yang disisipkan berupa teks terlebih dahulu dienkripsi dengan algoritma Rijndael. Metode Penyisipan pesan pada video adalah metode End of File (EoF).Ektraksi frame pada video menggunakan ffmpeg. Pengujian kualitatif digunakan untuk melihat perubahan frame video dengan indera manusia. Pengujian kuantitatif dilakukan pada enam video dengan resolusi yang berbeda, disisipi pesan dengan ukuran byte yang bervariasi. Frame yang telah disisipi pesan diukur nois-nya dengan Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). Keunggulan dari metode EoF dalam penelitian ini adalah frame video dapat menampung pesan dengan ukuran yang tidak terbatas. frame video setelah disisipi pesan dengan berbagai macam ukuran pesan tidak terjadi noise hal ini terlihat dari Nilai MSE nol dan PNSR bernilai Infinity dari hasil pengujian.
THE INFLUENCE OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE GRAIN QUALITY OF THE WINTER WHEAT “BIRYUZA” VARIETY
Authors: Sukhorukov А. F. , Sukhorukov А. А. , Bugakova N. E.
Published: October 2021

The research was carried out in 2012-2020 on the experimental basis of the Samara Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences in order to refine the methods for selecting new high – quality genotypes of winter soft wheat in the varying meteorological conditions of the Middle Volga region. The analysis of meteorological conditions of grain maturation was performed according to the data of the Bezenchuk Aerological Station. The quality of grain was studied according to GOST standards. Statistical processing of experimental data in Microsoft Office Excel. Over the years of research, the coefficient of variation of the precipitation amount was 70.7%, the maximum air temperature was 8.1%, the minimum relative humidity was 24.8%, and the relative humidity was 8.4%. The average number of drops in the winter soft wheat variety Biryuza over the years of research is 346c with a variation from 224c to 470c; the mass fraction of protein in the grain is 14.5% with a variation from 12.4% to 15.3%; the mass fraction of raw gluten in the grain is 32.7% with a variation from 25.7% to 41.5%; the formation time and stability of the test is 9.2 minutes with a variation from 3.5 minutes to 14.5 minutes; dilution of the dough - 57 units of the farinograph with a variation over the years from 40 units to 100 units; valorimetric test score-75 units of the valorimeter with a variation over the years from 56 units to 90 units; bread volume-730 ml with a variation from 600 ml to 850 ml; bread score-4.2 points with a variation over the years from 3.8 points to 4.4 points. The amount of precipitation was positively correlated with the formation time and stability of the test (r= 0.78, P01) and the valorimetric score (r= 0.76, P05). The minimum and average relative humidity of the air positively correlated with the mass fraction of protein in the grain (r= 0.85, P01). As a result of the conducted studies, a high variability of meteorological conditions of winter wheat grain maturation was established, which causes a significant phenotypic variability in grain quality indicators. To increase the efficiency of the selection of winter wheat genotypes with the maximum genetically determined severity of the "fall number" trait, it is advisable to select in years with an increased amount of precipitation compared to the norm during the grain maturation period. The selection of genotypes with the maximum severity of the "mass fraction of protein in the grain" trait is most effective in the conditions of the minimum relative humidity of the air during the grain maturation period.
A DISTANT CITRUS HYBRIDS ASSIMILATORY APPARATUS AS A NONSPECIFIC RESISTANCE MECHANISM ELEMENT
Authors: Kulyan R. V. , Belous O. G. , Platonova N. B.
Published: October 2021

The humid subtropics of the Krasnodar Territory are a zone of risky citrus growing, which is associated with lower temperatures in winter. Critical temperatures (from minus 7 to - 12℃) lead to damage or death of plants, as well as high summer temperatures that affect productivity. Therefore, the creation of distant hybrids and the selection of the most adaptive genotypes to growing conditions is an important element of the breeding process. The most resistant relative of citrus crops is Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf., were carry physiological-biochemical and anatomical-morphological researchesof these hybrid forms and their parents and were dentified the most resistant to hydrothermal factors (19; 019-1; 019-2 and 019-A-1), which are carriers of adaptability signs and represent valuable material for practical selection.The degree of plant adaptability to growing conditions is closely connected with the content of chlorophylls and carotenoids, which are a nonspecific plant defense mechanism against abiotic stressors. During the vegetational season, the total chlorophyll content varied from minimum in February (1.47 mg / g in Citrus sinensis 'Valencia') to maximum in October (4.29 mg / g in interspecific hybrid 019-1 from a combination of crossing Fortunella × C. trifoliata).From February till October, observed an active synthesis of green pigments in the hybrid form 019-A; accumulation of the amount of chlorophyll marked in the autumn period (October) by forms 019-A-1 and 019-2, a significant decrease in the level of chlorophyll observed in June in forms 19; 019-1 these forms in the accumulation of the green group of pigments are manifested to a greater extent by the combination of the features of Fortunella - C. trifoliata, from these it can be proposed that they are resistant to hydrothermal conditions during the period. Analysis of the dynamics of Σ chlorofillov /Σ carotenoids  allowed to mark forms 019-A and 019-A-1 with high rates of 5.31 - 4.64 mg / g wet weight , which suggests their resistance to high summer temperatures.
AGROTECHNICS (HABIT) OF HYBRID FORMS OF INDUSTRIAL TYPE GOOSEBERRIES BUSHES
Authors: Kurashev O. V. , Titova Yu. G.
Published: October 2021

The condition for the revival of industrial gooseberry culture is the creation of cultivars that would have a number of economically useful features that are necessary for intensive cultivation technologies and, in particular, adapted to the conditions of mechanized harvesting. The existing assortment of gooseberries is characterized, as a rule, by the parameters of the industrial cultivar that do not correspond sufficiently to the general architectonics of the bush , i. e. compact, straight-growing (orthotropic) growth type, optimal values of the height of the bush, the width of the crown and the width of the base of the bush. Although these parameters are not limiting, they are important for the conditions of machine harvesting. Our research shows that the use of the wild-growing species Grossularia robusta in breeding makes it possible to obtain selective breeding forms in the hybrid generation that meet the requirements for industrial-type cultivars for a number of economically useful characteristics. Since 2001, the Institute has been actively engaged in breeding work with the use of the G. robusta species in breeding programs. Numerous offspring of remote hybrids of this species were obtained and selected forms were identified, characterized by a complex of economically useful traits (the habit of the bush suitable for mechanized harvesting, productivity, sufficient berry weight and resistance to diseases and pests). This article discusses some aspects of the architectonics of the bush in selected forms of second-generation gooseberries obtained from remote crosses with the G. robusta species. It is shown that the prevailing number of selected forms are characterized by optimal indicators of the height of the bush: the average height of the bush is 127 cm, the diameter of the crown of the bush is 107 cm, the width of the base of the bush is 28 cm and the seedlings meet the requirements for mechanized harvesting. When combining the indicators of the architectonics of the bush with the mass of berries, yield, disease resistance and weak thorniness, there is a real prospect of creating industrial-type gooseberry cultivars and reviving the culture on an industrial scale.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE SALT STATUS OF SOILS IN ARTESIAN SPRINGS IMPACT ZONE OF THE NORTH-WESTERN CASPIAN REGION
Authors: Biarslanov А. B. , Zalibekov Z. G. , Gasanova Z. U. , Abdurashidova P. А. , Zhelnovakova V. А. , Gadzhiev I. R.
Published: October 2021

The paper is devoted to soil cover degradation in the northen part of the Republic of Dagestan. Soil degradation is affected by irrational using free flowing underground water of artesians. Intensive extraction of underground water for domestic drinking water supply and pastures watering leads to irreversible processes in the soil cover. The study of salt spreading processes in soils caused by technogenic pressure is mainly considered for humid zone, in arid zone such work was not carried out. In this regard, the aim of the study is to clarify the state of the salt balance of soils for possible technogenic halogenesis under the conditions of a long half-century, continuous impact of artesian sources. The analysis of the territorial spreading of salts is considered on the example of soils of the marine coast and the central part of the Terek-Kuma lowland, represented by varieties of meadow saline and light chestnut soils. Taking into account the conditions of mutual location, experimental plots were selected with reference to artesian sources in the marine coast and in the continental part. Experimental and control sections were laid at experimental plots. Soil samples and artesian water samples were tested for the content of light soluble salts using conventional methods. It was established that under conditions of self-flowing artesian sources the soil of the continental part is characterized by an increased salt content and is 0.26-0.48% according to the profile against the background of the salt content in the samples of control plots – 0.11-0.17%. Coastal soils are characterized by a higher degree of salinization, the influence of mineralized water sources has a desalinization impact. On the test plot the salt content is 0.31–0.51%, in the control plot – 1.22–4.29%.
World practice of providing scientific advice on the development and authorisation of innovative medicines
Authors: Melnikova E. V. , Merkulova O. V. , Merkulov V. A.
Published: October 2021

Current challenges to healthcare, i.e. the emergence of new diseases, lack of therapies for known diseases and life-threatening conditions, identification of patients who do not respond to standard treatment, on the one hand, and the evolution of scientific understanding of disease processes, medicines, therapies, causes of treatment failures, and implementation in clinical practice of innovations related to molecular biology and genetic engineering, on the other hand, create conditions and opportunities for the development of innovative medicinal products. A relatively new class of medicines is based on human cells and tissues (the term used in Russian legislation is biomedical cell products, BCP). However, the inability to accurately predict the efficacy and financial rewards of such medicines for pharmaceutical companies, as well as significant labour and financial costs associated with their development and clinical use, hinder their entry into the market. The aim of the study was to analyse the foreign regulatory setting for the development and launch of human cell- and tissue-based products, as well as approaches of foreign regulatory authorities to scientific advice, which can be drawn upon by the Russian expert authority when providing advice to BCP developers. The paper summarises the results of analysis of regulations establishing the procedure for providing scientific advice by EU, USA, and Russian regulatory authorities, and analyses the advice provided for the human cell- and tissue-based products which are now authorised in the EU and USA. The analysis of advice provided by foreign regulatory authorities shows that the largest number of consultations were given for medicinal products based on genetically modified cells for the treatment of cancer and genetic diseases. The questions were mainly related to the contents of specifications for finished pharmaceutical products, safety evaluation, curtailing of preclinical studies due to the lack of relevant animal/disease models, the number of subjects and efficacy endpoints in clinical studies, assessment of the appearance of replication-competent retroviruses.
Fragmentos de uma Mente Embaçada
Authors: Pavan Leonardo
Published: October 2021

Você subestima sua própria inteligência ao mentir pra mim, pois está claro de todas as formas o quanto você está fazendo um esforço para sustentar essa história. Nada mais que o merecido, no momento, apenas estou retribuindo tudo o que você fez no passado para me trazer infelicidade. A felicidade é com toda a certeza todas as coisas e momentos de satisfação das suas necessidades egóicas a qual fui apenas o meio de satisfação? Isso tudo com uma grande pitada de sadomasoquismo... Muito bem e agora que estamos aqui neste porão escuro, convivemos para sobreviver? Em nenhum momento eu sequer tive a intenção de conviver... E com isso tirando a faca com o cabo de osso como um passe de mágica de dentro de sua roupa aproxima-se lentamente com um sorriso de satisfação entre lágrimas de tristeza, pela decisão que não foi tomada de forma deliberada por uma pessoa só. Então agora você é todos ao mesmo tempo? Eu sou o pai, o filho, e o espírito santo, o advogado, o promotor, o juiz o executor, eu sou você e eu, e todos nós ao mesmo tempo, eu sou o Carrasco EGO. Em rápido movimento a lâmina passa abrindo um novo sorriso vermelho no escritor... Agora vamos nós outra vez para o mesmo início. Dizendo isso, o andarilho corta seus pulsos e deita abraçado com o corpo ainda quente de seu próprio pai. Quando Pedro Afonso Maia vai até o porão de suas memórias encontra bem mais que material para escrever seu livro.
The last book of the scientist
Authors: Berdinskikh Viktor
Published: October 2021

The article reviews the book of the famous archaeologist Lev Klein “Dialogues. Theoretical archeology and not only, “summed up the results of the author’s multifaceted activities in science.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN COST VOLUME PROFIT PADA USAHA KOPI BUBUK BUKIT BARISAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Vito Fiqro , Kurniati Novitri , Mutmainnah Elni
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to estimate the amount of Bukit Barisan Coffee's operating profit that is reflected in the contribution margin, breakeven point, margin of safety (MOS),  degree of operating laverage (DOL) and calculate profit target in next period.  The research method used is a case study. The analysis used is cost-volume-profit analysis (CVP). The data used are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the profit was IDR 18,323,806 / month with a production of 896 kg / month, a contribution margin of IDR 21,028,250, a break even point of IDR 6,630,105 and 115 kg of ground coffee, a MOS value of IDR 44,921,895 and a DOL value of IDR 1.15. The planned profit target of IDR 20,156,186 can be achieved if  sell 974 kg of coffee or get sales of IDR 55,757,635. To achieve the profit target, an alternative scenario is used to increase sales volume by 10% and a fixed selling price.
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN COFFEE EXPORT PERFORMANCE TO THE GLOBAL MARKET USING VECTOR AUTOREGRESSION (VAR) APPROACH
Authors: Zuhdi Fadhlan , Windirah Nola , Maulanda Achmad Subchiandi
Published: October 2021

Coffee is Indonesia's mainstay export commodity in the plantation sector which has provided a lot of income for Indonesia. Over time, Indonesia's coffee exports have fluctuated due to the impact of globalization and other external factors such as world coffee prices, Indonesian coffee production, the US Dollar exchange rate, Brazilian coffee exports and Colombian coffee exports. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesian coffee exports to the Global Market using time series data over a period of 29 years using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach. The results showed that there were variables that had a short-term and unidirectional relationship with Indonesian coffee exports, namely the US Dollar exchange rate variable, Indonesian coffee production and Brazilian coffee exports.
Acoustic Scene Classification Using Multichannel Observation with Partially Missing Channels
Authors: Imoto Keisuke
Published: October 2021

Sounds recorded with smartphones or IoT devices often have partially unreliable observations caused by clipping, wind noise, and completely missing parts due to microphone failure and packet loss in data transmission over the network. In this paper, we investigate the impact of the partially missing channels on the performance of acoustic scene classification using multichannel audio recordings, especially for a distributed microphone array. Missing observations cause not only losses of time-frequency and spatial information on sound sources but also a mismatch between a trained model and evaluation data. We thus investigate how a missing channel affects the performance of acoustic scene classification in detail. We also propose simple data augmentation methods for scene classification using multichannel observations with partially missing channels and evaluate the scene classification performance using the data augmentation methods.
THE NECESSITY OF CONSTRUCTIVE EURASIANISM
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul , Tulun Mehmet Oğuzhan
Published: October 2021

The notions of Eurasianism prevalent in Turkey are frequently categorized as being inherently at variance with or antagonistic towards the West. Yet, these approaches do not do justice to the term Eurasia itself. Geographically, Eurasia covers a huge landmass from Lisbon to Vladivostok. Thus, Eurasianism for Turkey does not necessarily have to be defined or developed along such lines. In fact, what would be in Turkey’s best interest would be to adopt a “Constructive Eurasianism” that on the one hand values Turkey’s institutionalized connections with the West, and on the other hand looks into the potential offered by increased ties with Turkey’s east. In this context, this Eurasianism promoted by the Center for Eurasian Studies (AVİM) rests on the rejection of the negative interpretation of Eurasianism, which is interpreted basically as the rejection of the West.
电子半径与物理微观客体的刚性假设
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: October 2021

物理学里的微观客体，如电子、质子，在某些相互作用下，是否一定能够表现出足够强的刚性，以形成某些具体的物理实验里可以测量的半径、体积？这个疑问来自宏观世界里的物体可以具有液态、气态、固态、等离子态等的启发和类比。原子核的刚性早就被实验证实了。目前还没有测量到电子的半径。“电子没有体积”的实验结果，会不会是由于实验中采用测量方式的相互作用的刚性，远远超出电子自身的刚性所致？
JOINT DIRECTION AND PROXIMITY CLASSIFICATION OF OVERLAPPING SOUNDEVENTS FROM BINAURAL AUDIO
Authors: Krause Daniel Aleksander , Politis Archontis , Mesaros Annamaria
Published: October 2021

Sound source proximity and distance estimation are of great interest in many practical applications, since they provide significant information for acoustic scene analysis. As both tasks share complementary qualities, ensuring efficient interaction between these two is crucial for a complete picture of an aural environment. In this paper, we aim to investigate several ways of performing joint proximity and direction estimation from binaural recordings, both defined as coarse classification problems based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Considering the limitations of binaural audio, we propose two methods of splitting the sphere into angular areas in order to obtain a set of directional classes. For each method we study different model types to acquire information about the direction-of-arrival (DoA). Finally, we propose various ways of combining the proximity and direction estimation problems into a joint task providing temporal information about the onsets and offsets of the appearing sources. Experiments are performed for a synthetic reverberant binaural dataset consisting of up to two overlapping sound events.
Deep Learning Frameworks Applied For Audio-Visual Scene Classification
Authors: Pham Lam , Schindler Alexander , Schutz Mina , Lampert Jasmin , Schlarb Sven , King Ross
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we present deep learning frameworks for audio-visual scene classification (SC) and indicate how individual visual and audio features as well as their combination affect SC performance.Our extensive experiments, which are conducted on DCASE (IEEE AASP Challenge on Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and Events) Task 1B development dataset, achieve the best classification accuracy of 82.2\%, 91.1\%, and 93.9\% with audio input only, visual input only, and both audio-visual input, respectively.The highest classification accuracy of 93.9\%, obtained from an ensemble of audio-based and visual-based frameworks, shows an improvement of 16.5\% compared with DCASE baseline.
Psikoterapi Said Nursi
Authors: Fajar Maulana Malik
Published: October 2021

Kasus virus corona belum lama ini bermunculan.Indonesia merupakan korban dari virus corona yang menimbulkan beberapa penyakit kejiwaan, salah satunya kecemasan. Fenomena ini, dapat ditinjau dengan Badiuzzaman Said Nursi. Seorang Ulama asal Turki ini memiliki konsep psikoterapi yang berkaitan erat dengan eksistensi ruh, sebagai potensi ilahiyah pada diri manusia.Konsep Psikoterapi Said Nursi dapat dijadikan solusi bagi masalah kecemasan di masa pandemi.Pengertian psycotheraupathic dalam kamus Oxford English Dictionary memiliki arti sebagai teknik atau metode dengan suatu penyakit kejiwaan menggunakan teknik psikis dengan intervensi psikis.Banyak yang menganggap bahwa gangguan kejiawaan adalah orang yang sudah kehilangan kesadarannya, yaitu orang yang dianggap gila oleh masyarakat, yang berpakaian seadanya, dan membuat kerusuhan dimana mana.Al-Quran adalah panduan hidup bagi manusia, ia adalah panduan bagi setiap pribadi dan undang-undang bagi seluruh masyarakat.Individu yang mengikuti panduan ini pasti akan selamat hidupnya dunia akhirat.Klasifikasi psikoterapi juga menurut meliputi, menurut siapa yang terlibat dalam pengobatan beberapa diantaranya ialah psikoterapi individual, psikoterapi kelompok, psikoterapi berpasangan, dan psikoterapi keluarga. Dan menurut isi dan metode yang digunakan. analaitik, interpersonal, kognitif, perilaku, kognitif perilaku, semua terapi yang bertujuan merubah aspek-aspek dari pasien.Penghambaan hamba terhadap Tuhannya di dalam Islam merupakan manifestasi dari ibadah itu sendiri. Dengan segala usaha dan upayanya manusia harus tetap berjuang di dalam penghambaannya tersebut bukan hanya pasrah pasif. Disinilah pondasi dari konsep psikoterapi Said Nursi.Dan dengan ini manusia akan mendapatkan kebahagiaan hakiki.
Ahmad Faiz Raihan 2301926011 E-service quality, corporate image, customer perception.
Authors: Raihan Ahmad Faiz
Published: October 2021

E-service quality merupakan inovasi yang dikembangkan dalam hal kualitas pelayanan yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan melalui sistem elektronik atau internet. Dengan adanya e-service quality diharapkan dapat mempermudah pelanggan dalam mengakses setiap kegiatan transaksi, mulai dari pemesanan, pengecekan serta pembayaran. Persepsi dapat mempengaruhi sikap, tingkah laku dan penyesuaian pada diri seseorang. Oleh sebab itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa proses kognisi pada manusia dimulai melalui sebuah proses persepsi. Indikator Persepsi Pelanggan, yaitu Price (Harga), Service Quality (Kualitas Layanan), Product Quality (Kualitas Produk), Emotional Factor (Faktor Emosional), Efficiency (Kemudahan).
MINYAK BUMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul
Published: October 2021

This book describes the history of petroleum in Indonesia.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 2 BURU
Authors: iye risman
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the phenomenon that all parents want their children's education to be good, so they pay attention and optimize for his child's education. The existence of this need then humansare encouraged to fulfill it. This impulse is called motivation. In this case, of course the role of motivation is very important. How teachers make efforts to be able to grow and give motivation so students do goodlearning activities. The purpose of this study is (1) To find out whether there is an influence of learning motivation on student achievement in SMA 2 BURU. (2) To find out how much influence the motivation of learning on student achievement in SMA 2 BURU. This research uses a quantitative approach with adescriptive type. The population is at BURU 2 Senior High School, totaling 220 students. using purposive random sampling technique. The sample was 79 students. Research methods using questionnaire anddocumentation. All instruments have met the requirements as a measurement requirement, because they have tested so that it meets the validity test requirements using product correlation and reliability using Cronbach alpha, and has passed the test precondition. Data analysis using T-test and a large percentageof the influence using the coefficient of determination Adjuster R Square. The results showed that (1) there was a significant effect of Learning Motivation on Learning Achievement evidenced from the value ofTcount> Ttable namely 3.731> 1.9915 and Sig <0.05, namely 0.000 <0.05 (with a level of 5%). (2) The magnitude of the influence of the Adjusted R square determination coefficient of 35.9% so that the effect oflearning motivation (X), on learning achievement (Y) is weak positive means that if the variable X rises then the variable Y does not rise weakly or together all variables will rise significantly and the remaining65.1% is explained by other variables outside the variables used.KEYWORD. Motivation Sma Buru
Inductive biases, pretraining and fine-tuning jointly account for brain responses to speech
Authors: MILLET Juliette , King Jean-Rémi
Published: October 2021

Our ability to comprehend speech remains, to date, unrivaled by deep learning models. This feat could result from the brain’s ability to fine-tune generic sound representations for speech-specific processes. To test this hypothesis, we compare i) five types of deep neural networks to ii) human brain responses elicited by spoken sentences and recorded in 102 Dutch subjects using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Each network was either trained on an acoustics scene classification, a speech-to-text task (based on Bengali, English, or Dutch), or not trained. The similarity between each model and the brain is assessed by correlating their respective activations after an optimal linear projection. The differences in brain-similarity across networks revealed three main results. First, speech representations in the brain can be accounted for by random deep networks. Second, learning to classify acoustic scenes leads deep nets to increase their brain similarity. Third, learning to process phonetically-related speech inputs (i.e., Dutch vs English) leads deep nets to reach higher levels of brain-similarity than learning to process phonetically-distant speech inputs (i.e. Dutch vs Bengali). Together, these results suggest that the human brain fine-tunes its heavily-trained auditory hierarchy to learn to process speech.
ZNF385B expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of zinc finger protein 385B, encoded by ZNF385B when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, ZNF385B expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. ZNF385B may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Strategi Pembelajaran Daring Tenis Meja dengan Media Robot pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hanim Muhammad Iqbal Jauhar
Published: October 2021

Guru pendidikan jasmani bertugas menemukan solusi kesulitan belajar peserta didik. Penulis menawarkan solusi penerapan media robot dalam pembelajaran tenis meja. Dengan media robot, peserta didik dapat belajar dan melakukan pengulangan gerak pukulan tenis meja.
THE DURABILITY OF SILK IN MOUNTAINS OF CAUCASUS: CHINA AND ARMENIA
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: October 2021

The Armenian Defense Minister Vigen Sargsyans visit to China on September 4 constituted an important movement in the relationship between China and Armenia. It was furthermore an important indication of a shift in Armenian foreign policy. This was only one of the latest steps taken in the long line of a historical deepening of the relationships between the two sides who had neglected each other in the post-Cold War climate.