bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATING EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS TO REDUCE THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
Authors: Ama longgo Dodhy Hyronimus , Adiatma Tini , Siamsa Simon
Published: December 2023

Education for sustainable development (ESD) became a highlighted issue in the educational sector all around the world. The concept is to integrate the social, economic, and environmental aspects to create a more comprehensive solution to maintain planet sustainability. Higher education as an institution that creates agents of change in society must be adapted toward nowadays issues that are related to global development. Agricultural industries became an area that was also impacted by climate change. Higher education is an institution that also undertakes tri dharma that carries on their solution toward this issue. This research aims to explore how to integrate of Education for Sustainable Development in higher education institutions (HEI) to reduce the impact of climate change on agricultural industries. The research uses a systemic literature review related to the topic. This research result is a strategy to integrate Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in higher education starting by making a commitment, program planning, and integrating into the curriculum to improve the university student’s awareness about the impact of climate change on food security and planet sustainability. Higher education can make a broad effect on agricultural mitigation of climate change. This program can be implemented in a higher education institution to make a more relevant learning process that also supports “Merdeka Belajar” curriculum in Indonesia.
URBAN FARMING: ALTERNATIVE SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Putri Rumanintya Lisaria , Sutrisno Joko , Wahyono Eko , Saeri Moh. , Burhansyah Rusli , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in Indonesia has brought many significant impacts on human life in various aspects of people's lives.  Policies during the pandemic such as Work from Home (WFH) and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) have also had a socioeconomic impact on the community, including the most basic needs, namely food. On the other hand, agricultural land that continues to be eroded for the benefit of development and the age of farmers who are on average old whose ability to grow them is declining also play a role in the decline in food. The threat of a food crisis is now gradually beginning to haunt the entire society. Based on Global Hunger Indonesia (GHI) data, the hunger rate of people in Indonesia is in the serious category even though it has decreased from 24.9% (2010) to 20.1% in 2019. Indonesia must remain vigilant against the threat of famine that can trigger various kinds of major issues such as health, social and security. Urban farming is a gardening concept by utilizing the space in the house or settlement. Based on the foregoing, urban farming is very supportive and gives positive appreciation because it has proven to provide more benefits for the community in the midst of a pandemic. A number of studies also mention that urban farming can be an ideal agricultural concept in the future.  In addition to the considerable benefits of urban farming, the main challenges in urban farming are determining how to monitor, regulate, and minimize risks in environmental, economic, and socio-environmental forms and understanding how urban farming can be sustainable in urban food systems globally. Urban agriculture can increase the value of food locality and reduce the energy spent in the fruit and vegetable production process. Therefore, the city government has an important role in providing specific regulations to support the implementation of sustainable urban farming.
HIGHER EDUCATION ROLES TO SUPPORT CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
Authors: Suteki M , Betlajery S , Kuntag J R
Published: December 2023

Climate change has become an issue that affect every aspect of our lives, including in food security and economic matters. Climate change mitigation plays a key role to prevent the worst impact of climate change. Higher education can take a role on university-based mitigation action in reducing local emission by promoting service-learning approaches that include climate change mitigation. This paper aims to explore the role of higher education to support climate change mitigation to achieve tangible local benefits in facing climate change. This research uses a systematic literature review method related to climate change mitigation in higher education. This paper illustrating the role of higher education to support climate change mitigation by using service-learning approach and creating climate change governance networks. Higher Education Institution as an organization with significant impact toward local community can act as catalyst for sustainable development system. Higher education institution needs to regulate and renew energy systems and reorganize transportation system in order to reduce CO2 emissions and communicate message to higher education community to support climate change mitigation actions in personal level.
THE IMPACT OF THE FOOD CRISIS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE LIVES OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Tambajong Hesty , Lekatompessy Ransta L , Kontu Fransin A , Laode Imelda C
Published: December 2023

The food crisis and climate change have become two critical challenges facing the lives of local communities in various parts of the world. This research aims to analyze and understand the impact of the food crisis and climate change on local communities and how they adapt to these increasingly complex conditions. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research sites involve several communities in areas that are exposed differently to food crises and climate change. The results of the study show that the food crisis and climate change are seriously affecting the daily lives of local people. Decreasing food availability, shifting weather patterns, and natural disasters further exacerbate their social and economic conditions. Local communities experience difficulties in meeting basic needs such as food, clean water and proper housing. In addition, climate change also has an impact on the agricultural sector which is the main source of livelihood for local communities. Traditional cropping patterns are no longer suited to unstable weather, and pest attacks and drought often destroy crop yields. This has resulted in reduced incomes and greater dependence on government assistance or humanitarian organizations. However, this study also identified several adaptation efforts made by local communities to deal with the food crisis and climate change. Some communities have changed cropping patterns and are cultivating crop varieties that are more resistant to climate change. The community is also actively developing local resources such as fish ponds and food processing to reduce dependence on imported food. In facing this challenge, inter-community cooperation and support from the government and international institutions are key in increasing food security and adaptation to climate change. Increasing access to sustainable agricultural technologies and financial assistance for local communities can strengthen competitiveness and reduce inequalities in the face of the impacts of the food crisis and climate change. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of an in-depth understanding of the impact of the food crisis and climate change on local communities and adaptation efforts that can be made to strengthen their resilience. The increasing complexity of these challenges demands collective action from all parties involved to achieve sustainability and prosperity for local communities in the era of globalization and climate change.
Immovable property taxation policy in Latvia
Authors: Vesperis Vladislavs
Published: December 2023

After the restoration of independence, Latvia took a path towards a market economy and private land ownership and which mentioned wide land privatization process and building an immovable property cadastre to collect information on immovable properties. Transition to private land ownership meant that immovable property taxation will start to tax privately owned assets not assets rented from the state, a model similar to other market economies. Initially, there were two laws on the taxation of the property – The law on land tax and the Law on Property Taxation to tax commercial assets and unfinished construction objects which were adopted in December of 1990 even before the starting of land reform and privatization. In 1997 new Law on immovable property tax was approved by the Latvian Parliament and it is still in force with numerous amendments which due to the rapid development of the immovable property sector have been approved until today. Before the global economic-financial crisis in 2008 prices of immovable property were increasing rapidly followed by contraction during the global economic crisis. Immovable property tax is often considered as taxing accumulated wealth however it may have distortions and disproportionate impact on those owners who did not contribute to immovable property value growth. Therefore, the aim of this research is to evaluate the development of the immovable property taxation system development in Latvia and to compare it with the systems of neighbouring countries. Therefore, to achieve this aim following objectives were set: to analyse legislative acts regulating immovable property taxation in Latvia, and practices of other countries and to draw research conclusions.
Anthropogenic impact on agricultural land in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhyrgalova Alima , Zhildikbayeva Aizhan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the features of the anthropogenic impact on agricultural land in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK).
The article deals with the current problem of agricultural land degradation, and desertification in Kazakhstan, where one of the causes is the anthropogenic activities of the population and the aridity of the country's climate.
Most of the territory of Kazakhstan is located in conditions highly vulnerable to anthropogenic desertification when in combination with natural factors of desertification the ecological situation is sharply deteriorating. Another cause of land degradation is urbanization and intensive degradation of desert habitats
- unsystematic road network, regulation of river flows, illegal cutting of saxaul for firewood for sale. As a result of urbanization and intensive agricultural development of the foothill strip in the south and east of the country, the natural vegetation cover is highly disturbed. Roads, pipelines, and power lines, which are being laid at an increasing rate, have a great impact on the fauna. The area of land occupied by mining
enterprises is steadily growing. In the last 10 years, the areas of oil and gas extraction, development of uranium ores, etc. in Western Kazakhstan, the Eastern Caspian Sea region, the Betpakdala desert, etc. have been sharply increasing.
As a result of insufficiently thought-out land management from water erosion 5.6 million hectares of arable land was affected and grain yield was reduced by 20-30%. Degradation of agricultural lands, including pastures, is 30-50% and higher %. in 9 of 14 regions of Kazakhstan. The use of the existing model of agricultural development of raw materials leads to inefficient economic development and constantly increasing pressure on ecosystems. The soil in Kazakhstan is very vulnerable, as it is comprehensively affected by various anthropogenic factors that lead to the constant deterioration of its quality. Soils near the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea are subjected to the most intensive degradation, as wind erosion is widespread there.
Rational use of agricultural land in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yelemessov Serik , Zhildikbayeva Aizhan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the institutional foundations of the rational use of agricultural land in a multicultural economy. The formation of land use is faced with the acute problem of organizing a sustainable competitive land use, ensuring a high level of marketability of production and a sufficient level of profitability in conditions of the developing land market. This article discusses the rational use of agricultural land in a multicultural economy, taking into account structural and resource indicators. The efficiency of land use in farms with different land ownership depends on increasing labor productivity, strengthening the economic regime, increasing the intensification of production, using internal reserves and agricultural production opportunities, and, especially, rational use of land. The greatest efficiency of production and use of land has been achieved in large agricultural formations, where high-performance equipment is used, crop rotations are observed, and there is greater availability of credit resources, subsidies, and leasing.The monitoring data of the Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistics for 1.01.2020 indicate that 93.7% of peasant and farm farms have a land area of up to 500 hectares. To the greatest extent, small-earth peasant farms have become widespread in the southern region, where the share in the total number of up to 50 hectares is 90.1%, while in the northern region only 8.1%, central - 3.9%, and western - 11.3%. In this regard, the tasks of preserving productive agricultural lands, and optimizing arable land and acreage in terms of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of land become a priority. The solution to these tasks is connected with the improvement of technologies for maintaining and increasing the bio-productivity of agricultural lands, the development of technologies for rational land management, land use, and land protection, the creation of effective organizational and legal mechanisms for managing agricultural lands, as well as the development of state monitoring of agricultural lands. Optimization of land use in farms and agricultural enterprises of based on the proposed methodology, taking into account state support measures, will create a basis for a new stage in the development of land reform and will create incentives for the effective use of agricultural land.
Digital Transformation of Tax Administration in the Republic of Korea: Lessons from Experience and Ways Forward
Authors:   Korea Development Institute, Kim Daeyong
Published: December 2023

This governance brief details the digitalization of the Republic of Korea’s (ROK) tax administration, assesses how its strategy can bolster tax revenues, and explores how developing countries can replicate its strategy to roll-out e-taxation models. Analyzing how big data, robotics, and artificial intelligence are redrawing the e-taxation landscape, the brief shows how the ROK has modernized its system, made domestic resource mobilization more efficient, and reduced tax evasion. It explains how digitalization has helped cut administration and compliance costs, uncover previously hidden sources of tax revenue, and won the support of users.
Convergencia de normas de seguridad en laboratorios y principios de realidad aumentada: desarrollo de una interfaz móvil 2D innovadora
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Quito, Tipan Riofrio Myriam , Herrera Leiva Marcelo ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Quito, Borja Loza Camila ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Quito, López Ramos Diana ,   British School in Baku
Published: December 2023

La tecnología ha experimentado una evolución significativa en los últimos años, y su impacto en las empresas ha sido notorio. La Realidad Aumentada (RA) se ha convertido en una tecnología en constante desarrollo que combina elementos virtuales con el mundo real, ofreciendo nuevas formas de interacción e información en varios sectores: entretenimiento, medicina y educación. Las normas de seguridad e higiene en laboratorios son vitales para asegurar un entorno de trabajo libre de riesgos, donde la manipulación segura de objetos y sustancias en estos espacios es esencial, llevando a considerar las normativas y pautas regulatorias pertinentes para garantizar la higiene y la seguridad en los laboratorios de nivel 1. El objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar una app móvil utilizando la RA y los componentes touchable Opacity, touchable Opacity on Press, codificados en IDE visual Studio Code y Framework React Native acerca de un conjunto de normas de seguridad e higiene en laboratorios: técnicos y de enfermería, con el fin de hacer conciencia de su uso correcto. La metodología empleada consta de cuatro fases: i) análisis de Información, ii) diseño de la App Móvil, iii) desarrollo de Ambientes, iv) pruebas y lanzamiento. En base a los resultados obtenidos la implementación de una app móvil con la RA resultó amigable y de fácil utilización por los usuarios, permitiendo generar conciencia y la correcta utilización de las normas de seguridad en los laboratorios. Concluyendo que la RA ofrece una tecnología transformadora que enriquece la percepción del mundo real al superponer información digital.
Educación y equidad: diseñando un plan integral para un futuro educativo inclusivo
Authors:   Universidad UTE, Zambrano Ponce Daniel Omar , Conforme María Elena ,   Universidad UTE
Published: December 2023

En la sociedad actual, es crucial promover relaciones armoniosas e inclusivas en las aulas, pero persisten desafíos para los estratos desfavorecidos y personas con discapacidad. Para abordar esto, se requieren modelos activos e integradores donde los actores sociales lideren el cambio, la innovación y el crecimiento multidisciplinario. Por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo es diseñar un plan integral de inclusión con estrategias educativas y ambientes de aprendizaje basados en la equidad obtenidas del análisis de acciones de inclusión educativa implementadas en las instituciones educativas con el fin de garantizar el derecho a una educación de calidad a todos los estudiantes, considerando la equidad de oportunidades en la participación de los procesos integrales de aprendizaje. La metodología mixta consta de cuatro fases: Fase 1: Revisión bibliométrica y análisis de tendencias, Fase 2: Diagnóstico de necesidades cuantitativo y cualitativo, Fase 3: Diseño del plan integral educativo, Fase 4: Modelamiento 3D de espacios inclusivos. Los resultados muestran que la investigación en este campo está experimentando un crecimiento exponencial, respaldado por un alto coeficiente de determinación (R2) de 0,77/1. El diseño del plan integral de inclusión educativa, que incluyó la creación de representaciones tridimensionales de entornos accesibles, promovió la igualdad de oportunidades en un ambiente inclusivo. Este enfoque consideró factores como la accesibilidad, distribución del espacio, materiales accesibles, seguridad, tecnología y señalización accesible. En conclusión, tanto el plan integral como el diseño del aula inclusiva fomentaron considerablemente la participación y un aprendizaje equitativo para todos los estudiantes.
Utopia e Distopia
Authors: Marques Wilker
Published: December 2023

As utopias nascem do profundo desejo humano de que o mundo seja diferente, seja melhor. As distopias, por sua vez, nascem do reconhecimento-pavor de que esse mundo possa ser pior. De todo modo, utopia e distopia, partem do que se tem, do mundo como aí está, das “coisas como elas são”, em direção a uma possibilidade. A Literatura e a Filosofia – especialmente a Filosofia Política –, andam sempre juntas no caminho que perpassa as utopias e distopias, descrevendo e redescrevendo a condição humana, construindo e desconstruindo a ideia de homem e de boa vida. Grandes nomes da história do pensamento, desde Platão a Thomas Morus, Campanella, Francis Bacon, Aldous Huxley e George Orwell dedicaram-se à tarefa imaginativa de pensar o mundo que temos em face daquele que poderíamos ter – para o bem ou para o mal. Mas ainda haveria espaço para utopias e distopias no pensamento político contemporâneo? Ainda faz sentido autilização de tais vocabulários no âmbito da reflexão política? O filósofo estadunidense Richard Rorty (1931-2007) desenvolveu, no século XX e início do XXI, uma concepção de utopia cosmopolita social democrática e liberal. Reconhecidamente etnocêntrico, Rorty vislumbrava a construção de uma ampla sociedade democrática a partir da reforma das instituições consolidadas nas sociedades democráticas reais, rumo ao objetivo da extinção da crueldade e da humilhação dos homens por outros homens e da contínua substituição da força pelo diálogo. Por outro lado, em defesa do pessimismo, e denunciando os perigos da falsa esperança, o filósofo e literato inglês Roger Scruton (1944-2020) apresenta-se como uma voz crítica face às utopias, incluindo aquilo que denomina “falácia utópica” em seu rol de sofismas correntes na contemporaneidade que contribuem para uma leitura inapropriada do nosso tempo. Apresentamos neste artigo um passeio pelos sentimentos de utopia e distopia, assinalando os escritos fundamentais de Huxley, Rorty e Scruton e traçando um paralelo entre suas retóricas, destacando algumas controvérsias que entre elas se pode verificar.
Inteligência, intuição e ação em Henri Bergson
Authors: Lourenzone Caroline da Silva , Silva Maria Ester Martins
Published: December 2023

Nosso objetivo é discutir sobre o papel da ação na constituição da inteligência e suas implicações para a ação estética na filosofia de Henri Bergson. Sendo, para esse filósofo, o conhecimento humano moldado, em larga medida, pela inteligência – faculdade intimamente relacionada a uma compreensão determinista – como poder- se-ia compreender a atividade criadora, em particular a criação artística, a qual está intimamente relacionada com a noção de imprevisibilidade? O artista, como um pintor, por exemplo, por mais que planeje, não sabe como será no final a sua pintura, assim como os momentos e ações de sua vida. Com a criação, ele apresenta a fluidez da duração, a sua criação contínua. Procuramos mostrar que para Bergson a criação artística envolve um distanciamento da inteligência e o envolvimento de outra capacidade humana, liberta das necessidades da ação, ou seja, a intuição.

Palavras-chave: Ação. Inteligência. Intuição. Duração. Criação.
Leadership and Strategy Business in VUCA World
Authors:   Universitas Terbuka, Kuncoro Setyo , Thaha Abdurrahman Rahim
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the pivotal role of leadership and business strategy in addressing the challenges of the rapidly changing and uncertain business environment known as VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous). In the context of ongoing globalization and technological transformation, organizations are facing increasing pressure to adapt and innovate. This study employs a comprehensive literature review methodology to identify key elements of effective leadership in managing the uncertainty, complexity, diversity, and ambiguity associated with VUCA. The research results yield a leadership and strategy model that integrates essential elements, including adaptive leadership, collaborative leadership, and responsive strategies. This model provides practical guidance for business leaders in developing strategies to tackle VUCA challenges and capitalize on existing opportunities. In a fast-paced business world, a deeper understanding of how to effectively combine these elements becomes the key to long-term success. This research holds significant relevance in understanding how organizations can achieve sustainability in the VUCA era and enhance their competitiveness. The proposed model offers a framework that can be applied across various industry sectors and can assist organizations in facing the challenges of an increasingly uncertain business environment more successfully.
The Influence of Peers and Financial Learning in Higher Education on Financial Literacy
Authors:   Universitas Siliwangi, Syahnaz Helwa Insania , Rustiana Ade , Srigustini Astri
Published: December 2023

Financial literacy is important for individuals so that individuals are better at managing their finances. Good financial literacy can prevent individuals from financial problems. This study aims to determine the effect of peers and financial learning in college on financial literacy. This research method uses a quantitative survey method with an explanatory design. The population used was students of the Department of Sharia Economics, Economics Education, Accounting, Management, Finance and Banking, and Agribusiness Class of 2020 at Siliwangi University, totaling 1013 respondents. The sampling technique used is propotional random sampling with the slovin formula. Meanwhile, the data collection technique in this case uses a questionnaire and the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that 1) there is no significant influence between peers on student financial literacy 2) there is a significant influence of financial learning in college on student financial literacy.
The influence of Social Environment and Economic Rationality on Student Financial Literacy Literacy
Authors:   Universitas Siliwangi, Dewi Ayu Sinta Sri , Suherti Heti , Sartika Sri Hardianti
Published: December 2023

Financial literacy is something that needs to be examined today, financial knowledge changes not only in theory, but also in the practice of personal finance in the real world. Knowledge and finance are needed so that individuals do not get entangled in financial problems and are wise in making decisions for personal financial consistency. This study uses quantitative approach with a survey research design. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Siliwangi University class of 2020 participated in this study. With a simple random sampling technique of 305 students as a research sample. and questionnaires as a data collection method. The research findings show,. The social environment has a positive influence on financial literacy . Economic rationality has a positive influence on financial literacy and Social environment and economic rationality have a positive influence on financial literacy simultaneously. The research findings show that the social environment and economic rationality have a considerable impact on financial literacy, with a coefficient of determination of 71%. If everyone does not have adequate financial literacy, the following financial problems arise: inappropriate use of credit cards, wrong choice of financial products, waste of money.
Degassing of the Converged Coal Seams of the Directional Route by Wells
Authors:   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaburdayev V.S. , Shlyapin A.V. ,   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The technology of conducting degassing operations at the mines of Russia is determined by the experience of many years of using means of extracting methane from coal seams and worked-out spaces by drilling wells on coal seams under development, on converged layers, mainly under-worked, unloaded by a working face from rock pressure. The parameters of the degassing of methane release sources at the extraction areas of coal mines were determined based on the results of scientific studies of the processes of methane release into degassing wells and mine workings, methane content of coal seams, gas content of workings, extraction modes of captive methane-air mixtures, their gas composition, suitability for disposal. The dependences were established related to the methane content of coal seams on the yield of volatile substances, gas recovery indicators, and the rate of reduction of methane release during the operation of wells drilled in the plane of the coal seam at high-performance coal mines. The analysis of the results of the operation of coal mines in Russia was carried out, where the degree of methane extraction based on degassing and gas suction at mining sites was 760 m3/min or 54 % of all methane at 193 exploited sites. In 30 areas where degassing was used, this figure reached 1050 m3/min (75 % of the total). At the same time, the flow rate of captured methane was 365 m3/min, including 237 m3/min (60 %) at 6 mines. Studies of degassing parameters of the converged coal seams were carried out in mining areas where the development workings are separated from the mined-out space of the entire coal. In areas of mining operations with high methane release from undermined coal seams, a complex of underground degassing schemes was applied using long directional wells drilled from a local working with its horizontal part brought into the plane of the adjacent seam. The technology, performance and parameters of degassing are determined taking into account the mining conditions of occurrence and mining of coal seams, and the provisions of the regulatory instructions.
Collect Earth Yöntemi Kullanılarak Yukarı Sakarya Havzasının Arazi Kullanım/Örtü Değişimlerinin (2000-2020) İzlenmesi ve Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ATEŞOĞLU Ayhan , BULUT Fidan Şevval , MANDACI Cansu
Published: December 2023

Ekolojik süreçlerin etkilediği temel kavramın sürdürülebilirlik olması, beraberinde iklim ve arazi de-ğişiklikleri ile bu ilke arasındaki ilişkiler en önemli araştırma konuları şeklinde öngörülmektedir. Bu nedenle vejetasyon değişiminin izlenmesi ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi insan ya da doğal kay-naklı birçok sorunun belirlenmesi ve çözülmesi için önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda evrensel ölçek-te en iyi veri seti olan uzaktan algılama (UA) ve bu verilerin mekânsal-zamansal analiz çerçevesini oluşturan coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) öne çıkmaktadır. CBS ve UA entegrasyonunda, veri süreklili-ği, koruması ve iyileştirilmesi gibi avantajlar kullanılarak özellikle geçmişle günümüz arasındaki iliş-kiyi anlamak için veri sağlayıcılarının süreklilik oluşturmaları önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Google şirke-tinin destek verdiği ve Dünya Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü tarafından kullanılan arazi kullanım/arazi örtüsü (LULC) değişiminin izlenmesi amaçlı geliştirilen Open Foris/Collect Earth (CE) yazılımı kullanılmış-tır. CE yönteminin ana amacı yüksek çözünürlüklü uydu görüntülerinin yorumlanarak LULC değişik-liklerini izlemek, analiz/sorgulamak ve amaca yönelik veri tabanı oluşturmaktır. Çalışma alanı olarak Yukarı Sakarya Havzası (YSH) seçilmiştir. YSH tarım, orman, mera ve yerleşim arazi sınıflarını ba-rındıran etkin sanayi, tarım ve kültür peyzajın parçası olan ekosistemin etkin noktalarından biridir. Yukarı Sakarya Havzası için 2000 yılı başlangıç alındığında 20 yıllık değişim sonuçlarına ulaşılmış 2000-2020 yılları arasında LULC sınıfları; orman, mera, ağaç ve çalılık alanlar; tarım ve sulak alanlar arazi kullanım değişikleri tespit edilerek haritalanmıştır. Havzanın 2020 yılı itibariyle yaklaşık yarısı (%49) tarım alanı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu sınıfı %23,7 ile orman alanı, %23,4 ile mera alanı takip etmektedir. Havzada yaklaşık 120000 ha ağaçlandırma sahası tespit edilmiştir. 2000-2020 yılı arazi değişimi ve ana kullanım sınıfları değişimi incelendiğinde, orman alanları 34591,95 ha artmıştır. Ta-rım faaliyetinde kullanılan 15374,20 ha arazi yerleşim alanına dönüşmüştür. Havzada meydana gelen arazi kullanım dönüşümleri havzanın sürdürülebilir ekosistemini etkilemektedir. Çalışmada kullanı-lan CE yöntemi büyük alanlardaki arazi kullanım/örtü değişimlerinin belirlenmesi ve rakamsal verile-re ulaşılması noktasında etkin bir arazi izleme/değerlendirme aracı olduğunu kanıtlamıştır.
Bartın Lise Öğrencileri Küresel İklim Değişimi ve Orman Biyokütlesi Farkındalığı
Authors: ŞAHİN Mehmet , DURKAYA Birsen
Published: December 2023

Toplumların özellikle çalışmanın kitlesini oluşturan lise öğrencilerinin eğitim düzeylerinin iyileştirilebilmesinin ilk aşaması, konu hakkındaki bilinç düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Bartın il merkezinde lise seviyesinde eğitim gören öğrencilerin küresel iklim değişikliği ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede önemli olan orman biyokütlesi hakkında farkındalık seviyelerini belirlemek, çalışmanın ana amacıdır. Bu amaçla, 525 lise öğrencisi üzerinde anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Anket sonuçları cinsiyet, okul türleri ve küresel iklim değişikliği konularında eğitim almış olma durumlarına göre incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda genel olarak kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere, eğitim alan öğrencilerin eğitim almayan öğrencilere kıyasla algılarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna ilaveten Bartın ili genelinde Mesleki ve Teknik liseleride eğitim gören öğrencilerin algılarının en düşük seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrenciler tarafından %58,5 oranıyla Ormanların azalması ve ekolojik dengenin bozulması en önemli ikinci sorun olarak nitelendirilirken, orman biyokütlesi %58,7; karbon havuzu %59 oranıyla doğru tanımlanmıştır. Seragazı tanımı ise %75,2 olarak doğru bilinirken kız öğrenciler erkek öğrencilerden daha yüksek algıya sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir (t [496] =-2,000; p
Characteristick Of Counselors In Cross-Cultural Counseling In The Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki , Ahmad Rizka
Published: December 2023

Cross-cultural counseling is very important when a counselor and counselee come from different backgrounds. As a result, a counselor must understand, be aware of, and show sensitivity to the values generally accepted in society. It is undoubtedly important for both parties to understand each other's culture in cross-cultural therapy. A counselor needs certain traits or qualities to carry out the duties of a counselor in extraordinary cross-cultural therapy. For this reason, it is very important for a counselor to be culturally sensitive, free from prejudice, aware of cultural diversity, and able to adapt to different cultural contexts. This writing was carried out to explain and provide an overview of the competencies, guidelines, challenges, problems and characteristics of counselors in cross-cultural counseling in the era of society which are really needed in the period of society 5.0. This writing uses a library research approach. Based on the writing of this article, it was found that the possibility of counseling success is directly proportional to the extent to which the counselor and counselee share the same perspective on this problem (both psychologically and socio-culturally), and vice versa. The client is understood not only in purely psychological terms, but also as an active part of the culture in addition to being understood in those terms. It is believed that the cultural landmarks clients experience shape their identity, along with their sentiments and experiences.
Respiratory system in children with Fontan circulation from the pulmonologist’s point of view
Authors:   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Shudueva A.R. , Kovalev I.A. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Mizernitskiy Yu.L. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Fontan procedure is a surgical operation for patients who were born with one working heart ventricle that involves complete separation of the pulmonary and the systemic circulation systems, which significantly improves their quality of life and becomes the preferred method of palliative surgery for congenital heart defects with univentricular hemodynamics. Despite all of its advantages this procedure is associated with a number of limitations dictated by the unique type of blood circulation. The uniqueness of Fontan hemodynamics lies in the fact that it is based on passive (non-pulsatile) pulmonary blood flow, which ensures gas exchange and preload of a single (systemic) ventricle. Pulmonary blood flow is determined by central venous pressure (CVP) and pulmonary vascular resistance. Therefore, systemic ventricular preload and cardiac output depend on well-running lung function coupled with low values of pulmonary vascular resistance. Various pulmonary anatomical or pathophysiological changes may compromise the optimal Fontan circulation. This bibliographical review represents currently known data on cardiopulmonary interactions within Fontan circulation, the causes for and the variants of the pulmonary dysfunction.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the development of therapeutic approaches for obesity in pediatric practice
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Samoilova Yu.G. , Matveeva M.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Podchinenova D.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Kudlay D.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   National Research Center Institute of Immunology of the Russian Federal Biomedical Agency, Moscow, Russia,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Vachadze T.D. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Loginova O.A. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

There are over 1.9 billion with overweight and over 650 million obese people Worldwide (according to the latest WHO data). And every eighth school-age boy and every twentieth girl were reported obese in Russia (according to the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being 2021 data). The steady increase in obesity leads to the numerous consequences affecting children and their parents, including mental, physical and social health problems, which in its turn also affect the economic component of healthcare system and therefore require searching for the new preventive and therapeutic measurements. A number of studies have shown that multiple brain regions are recruited during food cueing tasks. Modern neuroimaging methods can significantly change the existing paradigms for the prevention and treatment of obesity. This bibliographical review is devoted to one of the modern neuroimaging methods, functional magnetic resonance imaging [PubMed 2008 to 2022] in children with overweight and obesity.
Neoplasms in children with Costello Syndrome: experience of the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Moscow, Russia)
Authors:   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Skapenkov I.N. , Tveritneva A.Yu. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Shargina K.V. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Bogoroditskiy Yu.S. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Pulyayevskaya M.S. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Nedochukov N.A. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Costello Syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the HRAS gene that encodes for a highly active protein that in its turn affects the cell growth and division. Patients have a unique phenotype and multiple developmental abnormalities that suggest the anomaly from the first days of life. The important feature of the disease is a predisposition to the development of neoplasms, both benign and malignant. This fact must obligatory be taken into consideration by physicians who are treating children with Costello Syndrome. Authors present the three clinical cases of children with Costello Syndrome coupled with neoplasms who underwent treatment at the Department of Surgical Treatment Methods of Oncology with the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Moscow, Russia). The Authors’ experience in treating these patients, including a risk-adapted approach to therapy and early removal of detected formations, can be considered successful as yet. The descriptions of these clinical cases are of scientific and practical interest not only for pediatric oncologists but also for pediatricians, neurologists, cardiologists and other specialists due to the rarity of Costello Syndrome as they contribute to the formation of oncological vigilance.
Clinical case of Pearson syndrome in a 6-month-old child
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Konyukhova T.V. , Gladkova V.A. ,   Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan of the Russian Federal Biomedical Agency, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Pearson syndrome (PS) is a rare mitochondrial disorder that typically manifests as transfusion-dependent macrocytic anemia, exocrine pancreatic dysfunction and lactic acidosis. Typical features of the bone marrow in PS are reduced cellularity, vacuolation of hematopoietic precursors and ringed sideroblasts. PS clinical manifestations may differ in neonatal age and develop as damage to various organs and systems. The PS incidence is unknown as yet with only about 100 patients described in scientific sources since the initial report. The Article presents a modern bibliographical review on PS and a description of a clinical case in a 6-month-old child that had manifested since birth as transfusion-dependent anemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: examination of bone marrow puncture allows rapid assuming of a PS diagnosis in a patient.
Clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis of a rare form of hereditary connective tissue dysplasia, Cutis laxa syndrome
Authors:   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Semyachkina A.N. , Nikolaeva E.A. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Innovative Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery Department of the Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Zabrodina A.R. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Dzhivanshiryan G.V. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Innovative Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery Department of the Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Bochenkov S.V. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Article is devoted to one of the rare forms of monogenic connective tissue disease, Cutis Laxa with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance (ARCL1C), the Urban-Rifkin-Davis syndrome. The bibliographical data on this disease and the medical records of a 6-year-old male pediatric patient who was observed at the Clinical Genetics Department of the Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow, Russia) are presented. In addition to skin lesions, the child had disorders of the cardiovascular, respiratory and urinary systems. The diagnosis was confirmed by the DNA diagnostics results: the two mutations in the compound heterozygous state were found in the LTBP4 gene: the variant rs397515430 p.1342C>T previously described in the scientific sources in exon 11 leading to a stop codon and premature termination of translation - p.Arg475Ter; the second variant, not previously described in the literature, was found in intron 4 - c.452-22A>C. A differential diagnosis with other phenotypically similar diseases was carried out. Further medical supervision of the patient should be carried out with the mandatory involvement of the pulmonologist, the cardiologist and the nephrologist.
Varying severity of the course of the neonatal form of Marfan syndrome: genotype/phenotype correlation.
Authors:   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Gritsevskaya D.Yu. , Voinova V.Yu. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Shkolnikova M.A. ,   Research and Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Authors’ two own clinical case observations described in the Article, whose comparison demonstrates the relationship of a more severe phenotype of the neonatal form of Marfan syndrome in a child with a missense variant and a patient with a splicing site variant. Both cases contribute to the genotype/phenotype correlations studied earlier and also indicate a greater severity of the course of the neonatal form of Marfan syndrome with missense variants.
Reconstructing the Past: A Critical Study of Julian Barnes’s The Sense of an Ending
Authors: Bushra Mehar Jahan
Published: December 2023

This paper examines how the protagonist of Julian Barnes’s novel The Sense of an Ending (2011), Tony Webster, reconstructs his past through memory and narrative. Tony, an unreliable narrator in his sixties, attempts to decipher the truth and meaning of his past through his fallible memory and limited and insufficient documents. The central argument of the paper posits that Tony’s narration of his personal history holds a comparable level of authority to that found in any traditional historical narration. Therefore, like a professional historian, his narration of the past employs the narrative strategy of emplotment to make his story coherent and persuasive. As Hayden White argued, a historical narration is parallel to storytelling and a historian employs ‘fictive elements’ to make the historical representation comprehensive and sympathetic to the target readers. The paper also throws light on the fragmented depiction of Tony’s past which is effectively linked to his struggle to fully comprehend and cope with his somewhat traumatic history. By incorporating the theories of Hayden White and Pierre Nora to explore the connections and differences between memory, history, and fiction in the novel. The paper contributes to the critical studies of Barnes’s novel by highlighting the ethical and epistemological implications of Tony’s interest in the past and self-historicization, providing a nuanced perspective on the novel.