bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan New Era Enterpreneurs Make Up Artist bagi Pemudi Aisyiyah di Kecamatan Tanjung Raya
Authors: Hayati Annur Fitri , Oknaryana Oknaryana , Astuti Murni , Rosya Nilmadesri
Published: September 2024

Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Sumbar) menjadi wisata prioritas 2023 oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif yang akan kaya dengan potensi wisata alam, budaya serta usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Masyarakat sekitar Danau Maninjau sebagian besar mendapatan penghasilannya dari karamba ikan akan tetapi keramba ikan sekarang sudah sering tercemar. Maka dari pada itu perlu adanya usaha pengadaan pemberdayaan ekonomi agar masyarakat mulai beralih menjadi new entrepreneur. Tujuan dari program PKM ini adalah memberikan keterampilan Make Up  dan fotography serta memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media promosi untuk jasa yang dihasilkan. Metode kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini melalui tahapan persiapan, pertemuan penyamaan persepsi dan diskusi bentuk kegiatan dengan mitra, persiapan pelaksanaan, kegiatan inti serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah peserta memeliki keterampilan Make UP Artist (MUA) sehingga permintaan penyewaan pelaminan sekaligus tata rias penganten dan keluarga penganten dapat dipenuhi. Selain itu, peserta dapat menyediakan jasa fotografi untuk acara pernikahan dan juga di objek wisata sekitar Danau Maninjau. Kemudian peserta dapat membuat media promosi untuk jasa yang mereka hasilkan. Dari pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan peserta dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan Make Up Artist (MUA), fotografi dan pembuatan media promosi.
Exploring The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Second Language Writing Anxiety Among Saudi EFL Students: A Correlational Study
Authors: Hassan Almutairy Amal
Published: September 2024

Students face many difficulties in writing in a second language. Writing anxiety is considered one of the factors that affect students’ writing proficiency. The current study focused on exploring the relationship between writing anxiety and students’ self-efficacy. This study investigated the relationship between writing anxiety and self-efficacy among preparatory-year students at Majmaah University. The study followed a quantitative research design where data were collected through two questionnaires: Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) by Cheng (2004b) and Erkan and Saban’s self-efficacy scale (2011) 99 EFL Preparatory Year students participated in this study. Participants were provided with the questionnaire at the end of the first semester of 2023, and they were randomly selected. The findings of the study showed that the level of self-efficacy among preparatory-year students was moderate, while the level of writing anxiety among students was moderate. Correlation analysis revealed that there’s a moderate negative relationship between writing anxiety and self-efficacy.
Language and style of a legal act: analysis of the Law of Ukraine «On lawmaking»
Authors: Yatsyk T. P. , Bodunova O. M.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of language and style of a legal act in the context of studying Article 35 of the Law of Ukraine «On Lawmaking».
It is determined that compliance by public authorities and local self-government bodies with the basic requirements for drafting and adopting regulatory legal acts is an integral part of an effective law- making process in Ukraine. In our opinion, the requirements to the language and style of a legal act are also important, since lawyers-drafters should have additional knowledge in this area, in particular, the linguistic features of writing legal norms.
The author`s conclude that the issue of language aspects of legal drafting is relevant because the use of clearly defined and prescribed legal terms not only avoids ambiguity and different understandings, but also ensures the accuracy and unambiguity of the law’s interpretation. Therefore, a law should be written in a language that is understandable to everyone, but it should also use legal terminology to avoid misunderstandings and misinterpretations.
It is noted that the Law of Ukraine «On Lawmaking» in Article 35 defines the basic rules of text presentation and peculiarities of the style of a legal act. However, for lawyers, the linguistic aspects of writing a legal provision are not always clear, so it is necessary to analyse in more detail the requirements of the law regarding the language of a legal document and to highlight the general principles of using terms and linguistic rules in the legal sphere.
The author`s identify problems in the implementation of the provisions of Article 34 of the Law, in particular: 1) the lack of developed and adopted standards of Ukrainian legal terminology, which creates difficulties in the construction of legal norms; 2) the absence of a separate linguistic department which would deal with proofreading of draft legal documents, both in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and in other state and non-state structures; 3) the absence of a Unified Glossary of Legal Terms, which also affects terminological consistency in the drafting of a legal document.
Ensuring social standards as a principle of functioning of state authorities in accordance with the Association Agreement (theoretical and legal aspect)
Authors: Perederii O. S.
Published: September 2024

The article discloses the content of social standards that state authorities are obliged to observe in the process of exercising their competence after the Association Agreement enters into force. Attention is focused on the fact that EU requirements regarding the activities of all branches of the state apparatus of Ukraine in terms of ensuring social standards are of primary importance in the context of the introduction of European approaches to good governance.
It is substantiated that the timely and optimal implementation of EU social standards in Ukraine is possible only if a special legal mechanism is developed and applied. The heart of such a mechanism is the Association Agreement. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the specified document, the essence of the most significant social standards, which Ukraine undertakes to implement in practice, has been identified and disclosed. In particular, it is ensuring justice and improving the quality of life of citizens on the basis of equality and non-discrimination, increasing the level of social orientation of state policy towards migrants, introducing innovative approaches in the sphere of activity of authorities to combat the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, precursors and psychotropic substances in order to overcome negative consequences for health and the negative social consequences of drug addiction, taking into account the social interests of the modern population while simultaneously caring for future generations, developing measures aimed at minimizing the risks to the population’s health from the nuclear industry, the social orientation of the organization of the fiscal and economic policy of the state. It has been proven that against the background of the deepening of the European integration processes of Ukraine, the modernization of the domestic social policy of the state is inevitable. First of all, this process requires the creation of an innovative legal basis for diversifying the mechanisms of its implementation, leveling the level of socio-economic development of Ukraine in order to avoid regional socio-economic asymmetry. In practice, this takes the form of changes in the legal regulation of a significant number of institutions of social security law of Ukraine, revision of organizational and legal approaches of state administration in the direction of implementing social standards.
Public governance in national minority rights protection
Authors: Kovalyshyn O.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of public administration in the field of national minorities rights protection. The author analyzes the system of authorities aimed at protecting the national minorities interests and nationalities in Ukraine.
The Committee on Nationalities under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine was the first ukrainian central state body of the executive power, entrusted with the functions of ensuring ethno-national policy and protecting the national minorities interests.
It is emphasized that the structure of public authorities protecting the rights of national minorities was not limited exclusively to the activities of the specialized central executive body. The positions of Advisor to President on ethno-national problems of Crimea and Advisor to President on the affairs of the Ukrainian diaspora were introduced. At the regional (oblast) level, the Republican Committee for Nationalities and Deported Citizens of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea operates, as well as the relevant subdivisions at the local level – nationalities and migration departments of regional state administrations.
The situation changed with the switch of the state policy vector from pro-Russian to pro-European. This was not least due to the recommendations of the OSCE and the need to converge with the acquis communautaire of the European Union.
National minorities rights protection has been in focus since the independence of Ukraine. Establishing and functioning of the relevant Ministry (Committee) on National Minorities is a direct confirmation of this thesis. This issue was always in focus of the Ukrainian governments besides the period of the rule of the pro-Russian government (2010-2014), when most of the state institutions for the protection of national minorities were liquidated. This fact determined the revolutionary events of the Euromaidan (2014) to some extent.
As of today, Ukraine fulfills its obligations regarding the protection of the national minorities rights. The current central authority (State Service of Ukraine for Ethnic Policy and Freedom of Conscience, DESS) was formed in accordance with the recommendations of the OSCE and taking into account the experience of the EU member-states. Its status is lower in the executive power hierarchy. However, its scope of competence and its actual activity best serves the interests of the national minorities.
Peculiarities of the legal obligation of citizens in the tax sphere
Authors: Hamaniuk L. A.
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the legal duty of citizens in the tax sphere, which is constitutional. This type of obligation arises for citizens of Ukraine, resident individuals and non-resident individuals for each tax and fee in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine and current legislation.
The relevance of this study is that the legal obligations of citizens in the tax sphere are one of the most important components of optimal interaction between the individual and the state. As a rule, the participants of the legal relationship bear the corresponding legal obligations. Thus, this component determines a clear law and order, any other state and manifestation of social life, the observance of discipline, especially in the conditions of martial law, because the tax on the income of natural persons is the income from the tax on the financial support of the military.
The object of the research is social relations that regulate the emergence, change, and fulfillment of the legal obligation of citizens in the tax sphere.
The subject of this research is the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, current tax legislation and other legal acts.
The adoption of the Tax Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the TC of Ukraine) led to the normative and legal consolidation of one of the key categories of tax law – the legal obligation of citizens. This duty is one of the main duties of taxpayers to pay a certain amount to the state for the performance of the functions entrusted to state authorities and local self-government bodies to finance expenses for various spheres of citizens’ life.
Also, the current legislative documents of Ukraine in the tax sphere were considered, which, according to the decree of the President of Ukraine “On the introduction of martial law in Ukraine”, in connection with the military aggression of the Russian Federation, underwent and noted many changes.
Proper legal regulation of legal relations is of great importance for ensuring the fulfillment of legal obligations in the tax field.
It was concluded that the practice of current legislation regarding the regulation and implementation of legal obligations in the tax field in the conditions of martial law requires a deeper analysis and generalization.
Institute of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights: human rights vector of activity during the armed conflict
Authors: Shevchuk O. V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to understanding the role of the institution of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights in the context of armed conflict, which is accompanied by a gross leveling of the category of «human rights» and devaluation of its existential essence, and as a result, this determines the strengthening of the institutional capacity of the Ombudsman of Ukraine in the context of the national human rights protection mechanism. The object of this scientific research is the functioning of the Ombudsman of Ukraine in the constitutional and legal dimension of human rights protection, and thus the subject of the study is limited to the peculiarities of the implementation of the human rights functions of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights through the prism of the armed conflict. The methodological basis of the study is a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition, the most common of which are dialectical, formal legal (dogmatic), legal comparative method, legal hermeneutics method, as well as modeling, analysis and synthesis methods which were used to formulate certain definitions, proposed scientific approaches, and to develop certain positions based on the review of regulatory and legal material.
Based on the results of this study, the author proposes to deviate from the statutory time limits for applying to the Ombudsman by persons who are in the temporarily occupied part of the territory in order to provide appropriate legal protection and guarantee consideration of applications from this category of applicants, and determines the moment when the time limits begin to be calculated, the feasibility of such an approach, and models different time limits. Interpreting the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights», the author proposes and deepens the understanding of «exceptional circumstances» for extending the time limits for filing an appeal during the armed conflict for no more than two years. The author draws attention to the state of practical implementation of the principle of institutional independence of the Ombudsman under martial law, notes the imperfect regulation of the direct principle in legislation and comes to a consolidated conclusion that it is necessary to regulate certain provisions of legal acts to ensure full establishment of the principle of impartiality and independence of the legal institution, and suggests options for eliminating conflicts of law.
Contents of the right to a safe environment for life and health: a private law approach
Authors: Haiduk K. Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content of a person’s right to an environment safe for life and health. Scientific approaches to determining its content are analyzed. The presence of at least three approaches has been established: in the narrow sense, – as an environmental right of a person; as the right of a person to a safe environment, which includes the right to safe food and household products, to proper, safe and healthy conditions of work, living, education, etc. and in a broad sense, as the right to a safe environment for human existence. It is justified that the right to an environment that is safe for life and health should be understood in a broad sense, which is close to the right of an individual to safety, which has not yet acquired normative consolidation, however, is widely discussed in scientific schools. It has been proven that the right to an environment safe for life and health includes the right of a person to information about the state of the environment, the quality of food products, in particular, its collection, storage and distribution. The latter is a specification of the right to information, enshrined in Art. 34 of the Constitution of Ukraine. This allows us to draw a conclusion about the complex nature of this right. This approach is due to the desire of the legislator to move away from the outdated approach of limiting the right to a safe environment either exclusively to the ecological sphere, or only to the right to information about the state of the environment. It was concluded that safety in a broad sense is a state of risk control, a consequence of activities and measures aimed at its achievement. It is argued that the legal nature of the content of the rights of the right holder has a passive nature and is reduced to the right of a person to be in the specified controlled (free) state of the environment. Accordingly, these powers are opposed to a double obligation: not to violate the existing state of security, and the state and its bodies have an additional obligation to take actions within their competence aimed at creating and ensuring such conditions (the obligation to minimize and control risks and eliminate danger).
Legal regulation of rehabilitation in the field of health care
Authors: Dutko A. O.
Published: September 2024

The article notes that the law guarantees everyone the right to health care and medical assistance. A full-scale invasion calls for the development and updating of legal acts on ensuring a person’s right to medical assistance, in particular, to the provision of rehabilitation services. It is noted that rehabilitation assistance is aimed at a number of main areas, firstly, at supporting the functions of the patient’s body during the exacerbation of chronic diseases. Secondly, for warning, early diagnosis of disorders of the organs and systems of the patient’s body. The third direction is aimed at full or partial restoration of damaged organs or systems and compensation of lost functions of affected organs or systems. The fourth direction is related to the prevention and reduction of the degree of disability.
The author emphasizes that the lack of competent and effective medical rehabilitation in Ukraine is a multifactorial problem: there is an insufficient number of inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation departments; lack of medical personnel - rehabilitation specialists, psychologists; there is not enough rehabilitation equipment; there is a need for adequate educational programs for physicians.
In the article, the author emphasizes that one of the tasks of the state is to help persons with disabilities realize their constitutional rights; implementation of state policy in the field of rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, support for their integration into society, and the full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine causes an increasing urgency and need for the rehabilitation of persons injured as a result of hostilities. Such factors of the population’s health, such as the increase in morbidity, injuries, temporary loss of working capacity, premature mortality of the population require the development of the rehabilitation medicine market of Ukraine and its legal regulation. The article notes that the positive aspects are the development of new medical rehabilitation technologies, including those based on telemedicine and IT technologies, the preparation of new professional standards for medical rehabilitation at the modern level in accordance with international recommendations. All this requires the effective functioning of the system, which first of all requires the improvement and development of regulatory and legal support in the field of rehabilitation.
Reorganization of the administrative-territorial system and self-government in Subcarpathian Rus in 1919-1926
Authors: Hrin O.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the organizational and legal prerequisites and the process of reorganization of the administrative and territorial system and the formation of local self-government on the territory of Subcarpathian Rus (Transcarpathia) during the first half of the 20s of the 20th century. It was established that the system of administrative and territorial organization of the region was formed gradually, undergoing minor changes at the initial stage. At this stage, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in the former Hungarian lands (Piedkarpattia) not only adopted the existing Hungarian administrative system to a certain extent, but also partially adapted it to its needs. It has been analyzed that instead of Czechoslovak committees under Law No. 126/1920, the old Hungarian committee administration, modified by Law No. 210/1920 and Government Decree No. 476/1920, remained in force in Subcarpathian Rus. It was established that after the recognition of the invalidity of the Committee Law No. 126/1920 and the unsuccessful attempt to introduce Government Decree No. 352/1920 in Subcarpathian Rus, the government of the Czech Republic began to be interested in the centralization of power in the region. It is noted that the resolution of the Presidium of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Czechoslovakia No. 22093 dated August 26, 1921 approved a new administrative-territorial system with a division into three counties and 19 districts. The cities of Uzhhorod and Mukachevo were declared settlements with a regulated magistrate. It is proven that the limitation of local self-government was based on government decree No. 171/1923, the principle norm of which was the appointment of new district notaries, who became civil servants supervising self-government. Corresponding conclusions were made regarding the support by the state authorities of the Czechoslovak Republic of the principle of vertical subordination of self-government bodies, especially city ones, which even illusory did not correspond to the principles of the autonomous organization of the region stipulated by the Saint-Germain Peace Treaty.
The concept of «force majeure» under the laws of Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States
Authors: Lysenko H. I. , Muzyka L. A.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the concept of force majeure provided for in Article 14-1 of the Law of Ukraine «On Chambers of Commerce and Industry in Ukraine» No. 671/97-ВР of December 2, 1997, which defines the list of circumstances falling under the concept of «force majeure». This list is quite broad, but not exhaustive. At the same time, such a list of force majeure circumstances did not exist before September 2, 2014, and this list appeared in connection with the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine after the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine «On Temporary Measures for the Period of Anti-Terrorist Operation» No. 1669-VII of September 2, 2014. It is emphasized that the Civil Code of Ukraine does not provide for the interpretation of such concepts as «force majeure» or «force majeure». The Commercial Code of Ukraine, in contrast to the Civil Code, states what are not extraordinary and unavoidable circumstances. Comparing the application of the concept of force majeure under Ukrainian law and UK law, it is worth noting that UK law does not provide for the concept of «force majeure» in legislation, as force majeure must be provided for in the contract. It is determined that the UK judiciary operates with the concept of «frustration», and the judiciary of the United States of America - with the concept of «commercial impracticability», which are inherently close to the doctrine of force majeure, although they contain some differences. Namely, the doctrine of force majeure refers to liability for non-performance or improper performance and is usually clearly defined in law, as is the doctrine of commercial impracticability in the United States of America. At the same time, the doctrine of «frustration» is not clearly provided for in English law. In addition, such doctrines also have different consequences: the doctrine of force majeure may be applied when it comes to exemption from liability for non-performance or improper performance of an obligation, while the doctrine of frustration and the doctrine of commercial impracticability are more likely to apply to the failure to perform an obligation in general, and even between these two doctrines there are certain differences, as noted by the court in The Aluminum Co. of America (ALCOA) v. Essex Group Inc. The doctrine of frustration may be applied when, if the parties had known about the change in circumstances and their impact on the relevant obligation, they would not have become a party to such an obligation. In turn, the doctrine of commercial impracticability relates more to the commercial component of the obligation and concerns unfavorable (in financial terms) consequences for one of the parties.
Participation of guardianship authorities in determining the child’s place of residence
Authors: Parkhomenko V. O.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the norms of family legislation of Ukraine regarding the determination of the child’s place of residence in case of divorce. The purpose of the research is to study the process of decision-making by guardianship and guardianship bodies, to evaluate the effectiveness of their activities, which will contribute to ensuring the best interests of the child and equal rights of parents.
Particular attention is paid to determining the role of guardianship and care authorities in this process. It has been established that their participation is possible in two forms: 1) resolution by the body of guardianship and custody of the dispute on the determination of the child’s place of residence; 2) provision of a written opinion of the body of guardianship and guardianship during the consideration of cases by the court on the determination of the child’s place of It has been proven that the role of guardianship and guardianship authorities in determining the place of residence of a child is significant, as they are involved in the event of a lack of consensus between parents regarding the residence of a minor child.
The process of decision-making by guardianship and guardianship bodies is characterized. The main stages in solving the issue of determining the child’s place of residence with the participation of the guardianship and guardianship authorities are highlighted: 1. Appeal to the parents’ guardianship and guardianship authorities. 2. Conducting by guardianship and care authorities a conversation with the parents and drawing up a certificate of examination of the child’s living conditions. 3. Decision-making by guardianship and guardianship bodies is based on the analysis of conditions and consideration of the child’s opinion and is formed in the form of a conclusion. Important evaluation criteria are the parents’ attitude towards the fulfillment of parental duties, the child’s personal attachment to each parent, the child’s health and other circumstances of significant importance. The main principles that guardianship and guardianship authorities should be guided by when determining a child’s place of residence are analyzed, such as ensuring the best interests of the child and equal rights of parents.
Special attention is paid to problematic aspects that arise during decision-making by guardianship and guardianship bodies, which include the establishment of the child’s true psycho-emotional state by a psychologist, ensuring the child’s appearance in court or the guardianship body and custody at a permanent pre-war place of residence.
Implementation of some types of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations in the course of inheritance legal relations
Authors: Pecheniy O. P.
Published: September 2024

In the prepared article examines and analyzes the main problems of using a surety bond and other types of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations. Their interaction with hereditary legal relations is considered.
In the plane of interaction of suretyship and inheritance, the author drew attention to the presence of personal elements in this type of provision, revealed what they consist of. According to the contract, the guarantor guarantees to the debtor’s creditor that the debtor will fulfill his obligation. The indication in the norm of the Civil Code of Ukraine that the guarantor vouches for the person of the debtor indicates the existence of the guaranty as a way of securing personal elements. The author proposes to understand this wording in such a way that the guarantor vouches for the fulfillment by the debtor himself, and not by some other person, being sure that the debtor will fulfill this obligation.
Such a vision is manifested in the accessory nature of the scope of requirements to the guarantor, since in the event of a change in the obligation without the consent of the guarantor, as a result of which the scope of the debtor’s responsibility has increased, such a guarantor is responsible for the breach of the obligation by the debtor to the extent that existed before such a change in the obligation. A surety is qualitatively and essentially different from a pledge (mortgage), since the pledge is of a material nature and enjoys material protection. Suretyship refers to personal types of guaranteeing the performance of obligations, performed by a specific person, and legal succession to the suretyship is limited precisely taking into account its classification as a personal type of guarantee. This is important for inheritance under the principal obligation.
The specificity of suretyship as a form of guaranteeing the fulfillment of an obligation indicates the presence of a significant specific weight of personal elements, which qualitatively distinguishes a suretyship from other types of security, in particular, a pledge. Personal elements accompany suretyship not only in terms of the scope of performance, but also in the area of legal succession, in particular in the event of the surety’s death. The presence of personal and even fiduciary elements in the suretyship limits succession to the obligation secured by the surety in the event of the borrower’s death.
Unregistered industrial design: legal regime and peculiarities of legal regulation
Authors: Tarasenko L.
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to current issues of legal protection of unregistered industrial designs. It has been established that an unregistered industrial design is a type of industrial design that has its own legal regime, containing features inherent only to an unregistered industrial design. It has been proven that an unregistered industrial design as an industrial design must meet the conditions for granting legal protection, which are established by law. It was established that bringing an unregistered industrial design to the public should take place precisely on the territory of Ukraine. It is substantiated that the disclosure that took place on the Internet cannot always be interpreted as disclosure on the territory of Ukraine. It is established that the owner of an unregistered industrial design has an exclusive right to its use. It is justified that the owner of a registered industrial design has broader rights to prohibit unauthorized use of the industrial design than the owner of an unregistered industrial design, since the owner of a registered industrial design can prohibit both the copying of his industrial design and the use of a similar product if «its appearance causes informed user has the same overall impression as the protected industrial design.» It is well-founded that the owner of an unregistered industrial design has narrowed opportunities to protect the rights to the industrial design, as he can only prohibit direct copying of the product and even then with restrictions. It has been proven that when protecting rights to an unregistered industrial design, it is necessary to prove the existence of rights to such an unregistered industrial design. It has been proven that an unregistered industrial design is an important object of industrial property, it is a type of industrial design, intellectual property rights to which arise from the moment it is brought to public notice on the territory of Ukraine and which are valid for three years (shortened term of legal protection), it does not require registration and entry into the State Register of Industrial Designs of Ukraine, the rights to it are not certified by the Certificate, its owner has narrowed rights to its use and protection of rights to it, compared to the powers of the owner of a registered industrial design. It is substantiated that the legal regulation regarding the unregistered industrial design needs to be clarified in terms of the exercise of exclusive property rights of intellectual property.
Economic and political freedoms as indicators for determining the political regimes of today
Authors: Samilo Hanna , Romantsov Yukhym
Published: September 2024

Economic and political freedoms are often used as key indicators to classify types of political regimes. These freedoms, which include freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and economic freedoms such as freedom of business and freedom of trade, significantly affect how a country is perceived as a democracy or an autocracy. Democracies are typically characterized by high levels of these freedoms, allowing open expression and market regulation that encourages competition and fair trade. In contrast, autocratic regimes often impose restrictions on both speech and economic activity, limiting the scope of political discourse and centralizing economic control. These freedoms not only reflect, but also shape the political landscapes of modern states. The synthesis of freedoms with political governance not only determines the internal dynamics of nations, but also affects their relationships on the global stage. Ensuring the development and protection of these freedoms is of paramount importance to the development of stable, prosperous and just societies around the world. Economic and political freedoms are the foundation of democratic government and are essential to the personal and economic well-being of citizens.The purpose of the work is to conduct a study of the influence of the scope of economic and political rights and freedoms on the formation of the political regime in the country. The object of the research iseconomic and political freedoms as key criteria for the classification of types of political regimes. The subject of the research is social relations that arise, change and cease in the process of consolidation and implementation of economic and political rights and freedoms and their influence on the formation and functioning of democratic and autocratic political regimes. Research methodology includes methodological approaches (active, systemic, comparative, axiological), general scientific methods of thinking (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization), philosophical (dialectical, metaphysical, hermeneutic, epistemological), general scientific (historical, synergistic, functional, structural) and specifically scientific (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods. As a result of the study, problematic issues related to the problem were analyzedwith the realization of economic and political freedoms as key indicators of the country's political regime, which significantly affect the trajectory of its development and international position.
Application of Religious Harmony Values to Students of State Integrated Junior High School of Balaesang Tanjung
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Saguni Fatimah , Erniati Erniati , Gusnarib Gusnarib
Published: September 2024

The aim of  study is to discussed the application of religious harmony values to students of State Integrated Junior High School of Balaesang Tanjung. This research adopts a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is characterized by collecting descriptive data, including the informants' words, actions, and feelings, who serve as the needed data sources. This study found that In implementing the values ​​of religious moderation at State Integrated Junior High School  Balaesang Tanjung, namely through the principal’s policy followed by all teachers, especially Islamic religious education teachers at State Integrated Junior High School  Balaesang Tanjung implementing the principles of religious moderation in every lesson, which includes the attitude of taking the middle path (tawassuth), straight and firm (i’tidāl), balance (tawāzun), tolerance (tasāmuh), egalitarian (musāwah), deliberation (syurā). The impact of implementing the values ​​of religious moderation at State Integrated Junior High School  Balaesang Tanjung is that it has a positive effect on students, including growing an attitude of mutual understanding towards each other regardless of religion, being able to show an attitude of awareness and honesty, and not worrying about differences
The Approach of Al- Qur'an and Hadith Teachers in Teaching Illiterate Students Al-Qur'an at the Islamic State Junior High School in Sigi Regency
Authors: Nuur Muhammad , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Anirah Andi
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the analysis of the Qur'an Hadith Teacher's Approach to Illiterate Students of the Qur'an at Islamic Junior High School Alkhairaat Pandere, Gumbasa District, Sigi Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods. The author used observation, interview, and documentation techniques to collect data in the field. Next, the collected data is analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of the research show that the analysis of the Qur'an Hadith Teacher's Approach to Illiterate Students of the Qur'an at Islamic Junior High School Alkhairaat Pandere, Gumbasa District, Sigi Regency includes three points: 1). The learning approach used is a Collaborative Team Games Tournament (TGT) approach and a Two Stay Two Stray collaborative approach. 2). In practice, the teacher uses group learning techniques and writing using Latin letters. 3). Policies taken in cases related to students are always taken by deliberation by the committee and student guardians, and their implementation uses complete supervision from all parties. The implications of this research are expressed in the form of suggestions, namely for the Islamic Junior High School Alkhairaat Pandere to provide more opportunities for Islamic education teachers, especially Qur'an Hadith, to develop their quality in the form of training regarding classroom management, mastery of material and most importantly, deepening and mastering the curriculum and learning approaches which are diverse and continue to develop. Other Islamic junior high schools could adopt the techniques used by the Islamic Junior High School Alkhairaat Pandere in handling students who are illiterate in the Qur'an.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE AND COMPENSATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ACADEMIC STAFF EMPLOYEES WITHIN THE FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND KEGURUAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Masmur. M
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of competence and compensation on the performance of academic staff employees within the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research method used is quantitative research method with data collection techniques through questionnaires. Research data were taken from 52 academic staff employees within the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Keguruan. The results showed that competence had a significant effect on employee performance with a t-count> t-table value of 2.187> 2.0098, and the significance value was 0.034 <0.05. Compensation also has a significant effect with the value of t-count> t-table is 2.217> 1.0098 and the significance value is 0.031 <0.05. Simultaneously competence and compensation have a significant effect with the value of F-count> F-table is 17.814> 3.18 and the significance value is 0.00 <0.05. The contribution of influence or determination of competency and compensation variables to the performance of academic staff employees in the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Keguruan is 42.1%.
Coevolutionary dynamics in tropical peat ecosystems: A case study of Sumatra peatlands biosphere reserve
Authors: Alkaf Muhamad , Suroso Djoko Santoso Abi , Sofhani Tubagus Furqon
Published: September 2024

Tropical peat swamp is an essential ecosystem experiencing increased degradation over the past few decades. Therefore, this study used the social-ecological system (SES) perspective to explain the complex relationship between humans and nature in the Sumatran Peatlands Biosphere Reserve. The peat swamp forest has experienced a significant decline, followed by a significant increase in oil palm and forest plantations in areas designated for peat protection. Human systems have evolved to become complex and hierarchical, constituting individuals, groups, organizations, and institutions. Studies on SES conducted in the tropical peatlands of Asia have yet to address the co-evolutionary processes occurring in this region, which could illustrate the dynamic relationship between humans and nature. This study highlights the co-evolutionary processes occurring in the tropical peatland biosphere reserve and provides insights into their sustainability trajectory. Moreover, the coevolution process shows that biosphere reserve is shifting toward an unsustainable path. This is indicated by ongoing degradation in three zones and a lack of a comprehensive framework for landscape-scale water management. Implementing landscape-scale water management is essential to sustain the capacity of peatlands social-ecological systems facing disturbances, and it is important to maintain biodiversity. In addition, exploring alternative development pathways can help alter these trajectories toward sustainability.
Impact of client relationship on project delay: Moderating role of project governance
Authors: Ayaz Iqra , Khan Muhammad Faizan , Tanveer Muhammad , Mrabet Mansour , Gillani Syed Hussain Mustafa
Published: September 2024

The projects of the IT industry are considered successful when they are completed within the timeline, budget, and client satisfaction on a specific project. Although client relationship is not given much importance in the delay of a project, through several studies it has been seen that the project is delayed in the IT industry due to a lack of awareness about the project to the client. The objective of this study is to inspect the impact of client relationships on project delay. Drawing on stakeholder theory and agency theory, this study investigates how client relationship influences project delay through project awareness and the role of project governance as moderator. A deductive approach of reasoning was used to test the hypotheses formulated under the current research work and proceed by using the quantitative method. This study employed a cross-sectional research design, where data was collected at a specific point in time through a survey strategy. Data was collected from the sample of 288 respondents from the IT companies of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The data was collected using a convenience sampling technique. The demographics of the respondents were analyzed through the IBM-SPSS software program. The assumptions and the reliability of the model were also tested in SPSS. In this study, it was discovered that effective management of client relationships significantly reduces project delays, with project awareness being a crucial factor in this mitigation process. The results revealed that client relationship was negatively associated with project delay and project awareness. Whereas this linkage was mediated by project awareness. This study concludes that adequate project awareness and fruitful project governance reduce project delays and lead to positive client relationships.
Indonesia’s latest regulation in telecommunications to support broadband services and conductive investment
Authors: Ramli Tasya Safiranita , Ramli Ahmad M. , Lestari Maudy Andreana , Aurellia N. T. Bernadette
Published: September 2024

In the era of digital disruption, the imperative development of broadband services is evident. The emergence of 5G technology represents the latest stride in commercial broadband, offering data speeds poised to drive significant societal advancement. The midst of responding to this transformative phenomenon. This pursuit unveils a landscape replete with opportunities and challenges, particularly regarding how 5G’s potential benefits can drive the government towards equitable distribution, ensuring accessibility for all. Simultaneously, there exists a legal hurdle to ensure this vision’s fruition. From a legal perspective, perceived as infrastructure for transformation, the law must seamlessly adapt to and promptly address technological progress. Utilizing normative juridical methods and analytical techniques via literature review, this research endeavors to outline the advantages of 5G and scrutinize Indonesia’s latest telecommunications regulations and policies, alongside corresponding investments. The study ultimately aims to provide a juridical analysis of 5G implementation within Indonesia’s legal framework.
Harnessing the power of biomimicry for sustainable innovation in construction industry
Authors: Pugalenthi Aruna M. , Khlie Khaoula , Hassan Ahmed Fathima
Published: September 2024

Biomimicry is increasingly being used to drive sustainable constructional development in recent years. By emulating the designs and processes of nature, biomimicry offers a wealth of opportunities to create innovative and environmentally friendly solutions. Biomimicry in industrial development: versatile applications, advantages in construction. The text emphasizes the contribution of bio-mimetic technologies to sustainability and resilience in structural design, material selection, energy efficiency, and sensor technology. Aside from addressing technical constraints and ethical concerns, we address challenges and limitations associated with adopting biomimicry. A quantitative research approach is implemented, and respondents from the construction industry rank biomimicry principles as the optimal approach to enhance sustainability in the industry. Demographic and descriptive analyses are underway. By working together, sharing knowledge, and innovating responsibly, we suggest approaches to tackle these obstacles and fully leverage the transformative power of biomimicry in promoting sustainable construction industry practices. In an evolving global environment, biomimicry reduces environmental impact and enhances efficiency, resilience, and competitiveness in construction industries.