bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
แนวทางการพัฒนาการดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาขอนแก่น เขต 5
Authors: มากแสงสิริ ธนพล , เรืองสุวรรณ ชยากานต์
Published: December 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย: คณะกรรมการสถานศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานมีความสำคัญต่อการพัฒนาสถานศึกษาเป็นอย่างมาก ตามกฎหมายกำหนดให้สถานศึกษาทุกแห่งต้องมีการแต่งตั้งคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน การบริหารจัดการศึกษาที่มีประสิทธิภาพต้องกระจายอำนาจไปยังคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษาในเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาโดยตรงทำหน้าที่กำกับ ส่งเสริม สนับสนุนกิจการ กำหนดแนวคิดของการจัดการศึกษา ยุทธศาสตร์ วิสัยทัศน์ วัตถุประสงค์ ตัวชี้วัด และแนวทางการพัฒนา ดังนั้นการศึกษาวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบัน สภาพที่พึงประสงค์และความต้องการจำเป็นของการดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา 2) ศึกษาแนวทางการพัฒนาการดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยแบ่งเป็น 2 ระยะ คือ ระยะที่ 1 ศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบัน สภาพที่พึงประสงค์และความต้องการจำเป็นการดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่คณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา กลุ่มตัวอย่าง 394 คน แบ่งเป็น ผู้อำนวยการโรงเรียน 128 คน ประธานคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา 133 คน และผู้แทนครู 133 คน สุ่มตัวอย่างโดยใช้วิธีการสุ่มแบบแบ่งชั้นภูมิ เครื่องมือที่ใช้คือแบบสอบถาม มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้อง 0.80 - 1.00 ค่าความเชื่อมั่นของสภาพปัจจุบันมีค่าเท่ากับ 0.93 ค่าอำนาจจำแนก อยู่ระหว่าง 0.38 - 0.82 และค่าความเชื่อมั่นของสภาพที่พึงประสงค์เท่ากับ 0.94 ค่าอำนาจจำแนก อยู่ระหว่าง 0.36 - 0.84 สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ ค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และค่าดัชนีการเรียงลำดับความสำคัญของความต้องการจำเป็น ระยะที่ 2 แนวทางการพัฒนาการการดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา จากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ 9 คน เครื่องมือ คือ แบบสัมภาษณ์และวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาโดยวิธีการตีความแล้วนำเสนอแบบพรรณนา
ผลการวิจัย: พบว่า 1) สภาพปัจจุบันของการดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษาโดยรวมและรายด้านอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง สภาพที่พึงประสงค์โดยรวมและรายด้านอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด และค่าดัชนีการเรียงลำดับความสำคัญของความต้องการจำเป็น อยู่ระหว่าง 0.46 - 0.51 2) แนวทางการพัฒนาการดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา พบแนวทางการพัฒนา 18 แนวทาง คือ 1) ด้านสร้างความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างชุมชน และประสานงานกับองค์กรทั้งภาครัฐและเอกชน 3 แนวทาง 2) ด้านนโยบาย แผนพัฒนา และแผนปฏิบัติการ 4 แนวทาง 3) ด้านสิทธิเด็ก ดูแลเด็กพิการ เด็กด้อยโอกาส และเด็กที่มีความสามารถพิเศษ 4 แนวทาง 4) ด้านการบริหารจัดการงานทั้ง 4 ฝ่าย 4 แนวทาง และ 5) ด้านการดำเนินงานตามระเบียบนี้และปฏิบัติงานอื่นตามที่ได้รับมอบหมาย 3 แนวทาง ผลการประเมินแนวทางการพัฒนาการการดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา มีความเหมาะสมและความเป็นไปได้โดยรวมและรายด้าน อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด
สรุปผล: การดำเนินงานตามบทบาทหน้าที่ของคณะกรรมการสถานศึกษา เป็นวิธีการปฏิบัติงานที่ต้องดำเนินงานการบริหารจัดการสถานศึกษาแล้วบรรลุเป้าหมายที่ตั้งไว้โดยองค์ประกอบที่สําคัญ ได้แก่ 1) ด้านนโยบาย/แผนพัฒนา/แผนปฏิบัติการ 2) ด้านการบริหารจัดการงานทั้ง 4 ฝ่าย 3) ด้านสิทธิเด็ก ดูแลเด็กพิการ เด็กด้อยโอกาส และเด็กที่มีความสามารถพิเศษ 4) ด้านสร้างความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างชุมชน และประสานงานกับองค์กรทั้งภาครัฐและเอกชน และ 5) ด้านการดำเนินงานตามระเบียบนี้และปฏิบัติงานอื่นตามที่ได้รับมอบหมาย
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kecemasan Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Midhfara Khumayra Anang  , Zahwa Citra Wijaya
Published: December 2024

Keberhasilan akademik mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah motivasi belajar. Namun, motivasi belajar seringkali terhambat oleh kecemasan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sejauh mana kecemasan akademik memengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini menemukan bukti empiris yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara kecemasan akademik dan motivasi belajar. Ini berarti, semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan yang dialami mahasiswa, semakin rendah motivasi mereka untuk terlibat dalam proses belajar. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi dunia pendidikan. Dengan memahami pengaruh negatif kecemasan terhadap motivasi belajar, institusi pendidikan dapat mengembangkan strategi intervensi yang efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan akademik. Misalnya, melalui program konseling, pelatihan manajemen stres, atau menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih mendukung. Dengan demikian, diharapkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan, sehingga berdampak positif pada prestasi akademik mereka
Inteligencia Artificial y el Futuro de la Educación: ¿Una Oportunidad o una Amenaza?
Authors: Guadalupe Beltrán Eduardo Stalyn , Guadalupe Beltrán Jonathan Hans , Parrales De la A Gladys María José
Published: December 2024

El artículo "Inteligencia Artificial y el Futuro de la Educación: ¿Una Oportunidad o una Amenaza?" explora el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito educativo, analizando tanto sus beneficios como sus riesgos. La IA tiene el potencial de personalizar el aprendizaje, adaptando los contenidos a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes y facilitando un acceso más equitativo a recursos educativos. Herramientas como tutores virtuales y plataformas de aprendizaje adaptativo pueden mejorar la experiencia educativa y optimizar el rendimiento académico.
Sin embargo, el artículo también señala preocupaciones significativas. La dependencia excesiva de la tecnología puede deshumanizar la educación, reducir la interacción social entre estudiantes y profesores, y generar desigualdades si no todos los alumnos tienen acceso a estas herramientas. Además, se plantean cuestiones éticas sobre la privacidad de los datos y la posibilidad de sesgos en los algoritmos.
Por lo tanto, el artículo sugiere que la integración de la IA en la educación debe ser cuidadosamente gestionada, buscando un equilibrio que maximice sus oportunidades mientras se mitigan sus amenazas. La colaboración entre educadores, tecnólogos y responsables políticos es esencial para lograr un futuro educativo inclusivo y sostenible.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ТРУДА В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Mizayev M.M. , Zakriyeva M.S.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу влияния цифровой трансформации на производительность труда и экономическое развитие, с акцентом на ситуацию в России. Рассматриваются ключевые технологии, такие как искусственный интеллект, большие данные, облачные вычисления и Интернет вещей, а также их роль в модернизации бизнес-процессов. Особое внимание уделено проблемам цифрового неравенства, нехватке квалифицированных кадров и региональным диспропорциям. Приводятся примеры успешного внедрения цифровых технологий в различных странах.
To remove or not to remove: Intraconal metallic foreign body following perforating ocular injury
Authors: Subedi Kumudini , Pradhan Sangita , Byanju Raghunandan
Published: December 2024

Background: Foreign bodies (FB) are implicated in 17-30% of penetrating ocular injuries. We encountered 2 cases of perforating ocular trauma with metallic intra-orbital FB in 2 teenage males.
Case report: A 17-year-old male presented with a nail-hammer injury 6 hours after trauma. Snellen’s acuity was 3/60 with a corneal laceration of 5mm with lens matter in the anterior chamber and vitreous hemorrhage. After primary repair by the anterior segment surgeon, posterior segment surgery was done following the diagnosis of retinal detachment (RD) and intra-ocular Foreign Body(FB) by ultrasound. No FB was noted intraoperatively. On Computerized Tomography (CT), metallic FB 5.2x3.5 mm was noted at the insertion of the inferior oblique muscle. Removal of IOFB was deferred by the oculoplasty department. Delayed oil removal was done with final Snellen’s acuity 6/12p. Another 16-year-old male attended the retina clinic 20 days after injury with a metal-on-metal hammering incident. Primary topical management was done elsewhere. Snellen’s acuity was 6/18p in the affected eye. The site of FB entry was scleral,1.4 mm from limbus at 9 o’clock with no associated lens trauma. CT scan of the brain and orbit showed intra-orbital FB medial to the medial rectus near the orbital apex. FB (4.4x4.3 mm) left a tract in subretinal space to enter intraconal space 1 disc diameter nasal to optic disc. Vitrectomy was done for tractional RD and postoperative Snellen’s vision was 6/12.
Conclusion: A high degree of clinical suspicion is necessary to detect and localize IOFB. Non-toxic intra-orbital FB may be left in the context of good vision in the affected eye and possible iatrogenic optic nerve damage.
Anemia Prevalence and Complications Across Pregnancy Trimesters: Insights from a Cohort of Pregnant Women
Authors: Zade Manju
Published: December 2024

Background: Anemia is a prevalent condition affecting 40% of pregnant women, posing significant risks to both maternal and fetal health outcomes, including premature birth, low birth weight, infection, postpartum hemorrhage, and the need for cesarean section.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined 390 pregnant women attending the gynecology and obstetrics clinic of Amir Al-Momenin Hospital. Sampling was conducted among referred women on a predetermined date. Data were collected and analyzed using STATA version 11 software. A comparison of pregnancy outcomes between women with and without anemia was performed using independent t-tests, chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression models.
Results: The study revealed that low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in the first trimester of pregnancy did not exhibit a significant association with pregnancy outcomes. However, low hematocrit levels in the second trimester were found to significantly increase the risk of stillbirth, low Apgar score, and premature delivery, although they did not significantly impact other maternal and neonatal outcomes. Conclusion: These findings suggest that hematocrit levels in the second trimester of pregnancy may serve as a predictor for certain adverse pregnancy outcomes in both the mother and the infant. Hence, it is imperative to screen for anemia and monitor blood indices in women before and during pregnancy. Timely and appropriate treatment should be administered upon diagnosis of anemia to mitigate potential risks to maternal and fetal health.
Cerebral Death: Unraveling the Mystery of the Silent Mind
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Ojija Fredrick , Suke Mary
Published: December 2024

The permanent loss of all brain stem functions, such as breathing,
awareness, and cranial nerve reflexes, is known as brain stem death
(BSD), and it presents a significant medical and ethical issue. While
other bodily functions, such as heart activity and circulation, can be
maintained with medical intervention, BSD is defined by the cessation
of brain stem activity. The key characteristic that distinguishes BSD
from other conditions, such as coma or a persistent vegetative state,
is the complete and irreversible loss of brain stem function—a critical
control centre for basic physiological processes. Diagnosing BSD
requires strict clinical criteria and diagnostic testing to confirm the full
and permanent nature of the condition. This typically involves a
comprehensive neurological examination, assessment of cranial nerve
reflexes, and confirmation through additional tests, such as cerebral
blood flow studies or electroencephalography (EEG). A diagnosis of
BSD carries significant ethical and legal implications, particularly in
relation to organ donation, as it often plays a role in identifying
potential donors. The ethical considerations surrounding BSD include
its impact on families, the distinction between death and end-of-life
care, and the challenges posed by varying legal and cultural
perspectives. It highlights the importance of a clear diagnosis,
obtaining informed consent, and adhering to established medical
protocols to uphold human dignity and ethical standards. As medical
technology advances and societal views evolve, the discussion around
brain stem death continues to be a critical issue in both bioethics and
modern medical practice.
Evaluation of Hydropower Potential of Kapologwe Waterfalls for Rural Electrification in
Rungwe District, Mbeya Region Tanzania
Authors: Mgina Charles , Katambara Zacharia
Published: December 2024

Hydropower remains one of the most significant renewable energy
sources, accounting for a substantial proportion of global electricity
production. In Tanzania, where electricity access is limited, particularly
in rural areas, untapped hydropower resources could play a critical role
in meeting local energy needs. This study investigates the hydropower
potential of the Kapologwe Waterfalls on the Kala River, located in
Rungwe District, Mbeya Region. Key factors influencing hydropower
generation, including hydraulic head, flow rate, and turbine efficiency,
were analysed using land survey techniques and hydrological modeling.
The hydraulic head was measured at 605.15 meters, and flow rates
were calculated based on field data, with a design flow of 1.542 m³/s. A
Pelton turbine, known for its high efficiency under high-head, low-flow
conditions, was selected for the site. The estimated power potential is
7.238 MW, suggesting that the Kapologwe Waterfalls could
significantly contribute to localised electrification and reduce reliance
on Tanzania’s national grid. This research highlights the feasibility of
small-scale hydropower projects in rural Tanzania and their potential to
alleviate energy poverty.
Communities’ Knowledge and Perceptions towards the Conservation of Nguru Spiny
Pygmy Chameleon (Rampholeon acuminatus) in Nguru Mountains, Tanzania
Authors: Munduka Enoka , Ojija Fredrick , Laizer Hudson
Published: December 2024

Rhampholeon acuminatus is a critically endangered species in
Tanzania's Nguru Mountains. Its main threat is habitat loss due to
human activities like farming and the pet trade. Understanding public
awareness and perceptions about its conservation is crucial for the
survival of this chameleon and other reptiles in the area. This study
was conducted in five villages bordering the Mkingu Nature Forest
Reserve (MNFR), part of the Nguru Mountains. This study assessed
the communities’ knowledge, perception, and practices towards
conserving R. acuminatus. The results revealed that 31.5% of people
perceived no benefits that communities get from the preservation of
R. acuminatus p = 0.001. Moreover, about 25.2% of the respondents
are unaware of the activities that threaten the conservation of
R. acuminatus in Nguru mountains p = 0.148. The study also found
that about 88.3% of the respondents cleared the land to create space
for the cultivation of crops such as cardamom, cassava, beans, and
maize. The majority of the respondents (97%) reported that there are
no education programs or initiatives in place that target to increase
awareness of the R. acuminatus Nguru mountains, thus making it
difficult for communities to identify the species. Thus, only a few
respondents were able to identify the R. acuminatus during the
survey, and the rest were not able to identify it even after being
shown a photo p = 0.139. Thus, the study recommends public
awareness programs and conservation education as well as the
reduction of forest-dependent activities that target chameleon
species to ensure their survival and reduce perceived threats by
dispelling myths and encouraging interest in reptiles’ conservation.
Conducta prosocial y regulación emocional en adolescentes
Authors: Villacrés Toalombo Vanessa Anahi , Cueva Rubio María Augusta
Published: December 2024

La conducta prosocial es un elemento fundamental en el desarrollo social y emocional de los adolescentes y su manifestación puede verse influenciada por la regulación emocional. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre conducta prosocial y las dimensiones de regulación emocional en adolescentes. La muestra total estuvo conformada por 292 sujetos: 56,51 %, hombres y 43,49 % mujeres con edades comprendidas entre los 15 a 18 años. La investigación empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó el Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional (ERQ) de Gross y la Escala de Prosocialidad de Caprara. Los resultados mostraron una correlación positiva baja entre conducta prosocial y reevaluación cognitiva (Rho (290) = 0,389 p < 0,001), no se halló ninguna relación con la supresión emocional; se identificó un predominio de nivel medio en conducta prosocial, con un 51,7%; del mismo modo sobresalió el nivel medio en las dimensiones reevaluación cognitiva y supresión expresiva con un 73,3% y 72,3% respectivamente; también, se encontró una diferencia significativa entre las medias de puntuaciones de conducta prosocial (U=8658 p<0.05) en el género femenino (M=59,7) y masculino (M=57,9). Se evidenció que un mayor uso de la estrategia de reestructuración cognitiva aumenta la probabilidad de manifestación de conductas prosociales.
Enhancement of Libyan Gasoline Production using HYSYS Simulation
Authors:   College of Engineering Technology, Janzur, Libya, Tumi Laila , Hanish Haneen ,   University of Sabratha, Faculty of Engineering, Sabratha, Libya, Elalem Shada ,   University of Tripoli, Faculty of Engineering, Dept. of Chem. Eng, Libya
Published: December 2024

The Libyan market suffers a huge deficit of gasoline. More than 70 % is imported from international market. National oil Corporation (NOC) had signed a contract with EXXON Oil, British Petroleum and Eni Company to boost crude oil production in Libya. It is planned to drill 14 wells in Gulf Sirt offshore to enhance production of natural gas and crude oil in future. In this paper, a major petroleum refinery is to be built in Sirt to utilize a portion of the suggested crude oil from proposed Gulf Sirt offshore plant with Sharara crude to eliminate the deficit of the gasoline in Libyan local market. HYSYS software is used to model a new refinery of 500,000 barrels per day to be built in Sirt in order to produce LPG, naphtha, kerosene, gas oil and fuel oil for local and international market. Downstream units are also simulated to produce the enhanced products with international specifications. The refinery will be able to produce more than 177,000 bbl/day of gasoline which will be able to satisfy local needs of gasoline in Libya. Other products include LPG, kerosene, gas oil and fuel oil will satisfy future local demands and the rest will be imported to world markets.
Keywords: Crude oil refinery, HYSYS simulation, Gulf Sirt offshore, Sharara crude, Gasoline deficit.
Optimizing Round Robin Using Machine Learning Models (KNN) in CPU scheduling
Authors:   1.2.3 University of Zawia – Faculty of Science - Department of Computer Science, Abdelhameed Safaa Taher , Alkikly Noor Alhode Mohamed ,   1.2.3 University of Zawia – Faculty of Science - Department of Computer Science, Alkharbash Ferdaws Omar ,   1.2.3 University of Zawia – Faculty of Science - Department of Computer Science
Published: December 2024

Round Robin is considered as one of the most practically recognized process scheduling algorithms in CPU scheduling because it is simple and fair. However, the efficiency of Round Robin depends a lot upon the selection of an optimal time quantum. If the quantum is too small, then frequent context switches are needed by the CPU; therefore, the overhead increases, and thus, the average waiting time for the processes also becomes long. As a result, system performance is reduced as more and more CPU time is used up in context switching, instead of task execution. it may behave similarly to the First Come First Serve (FCFS) algorithm if the time quantum is excessively long, which leads to extended average waiting time. This paper proposes an improved Round Robin algorithm by incorporating machine learning, which optimally determines the time quantum dynamically. More precisely, the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm will be used, with NumPy in charge of data processing, for the runtime prediction of an optimal time quantum considering characteristics of processes. The experimental results showed a considerable improvement in the parameters of average waiting, turnaround time, and the number of context switches with respect to the traditional Round Robin algorithm. Results indicated that machine learning efficiently modifies the predictable scheduling algorithms to make the scheduling process adaptive and efficient in operating systems.

Key words: dynamic round robin, classical round robin, burst time, machine learning.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 150/PID.SUS/2021 Terhadap Pengedar Sediaan Farmasi Tanpa Ijin dalam Perspektif Keadilan
Authors: Diana Ndun  , Orpa Ganefo Manuain  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: December 2024

This research is a normative research, so this data is carried out by conducting a literature study on the verdict. Data sources are obtained from primary legal materials, namely: laws and regulations and court decisions, secondary obtained from literature and literature studies, tertiary legal materials obtained from the internet, dictionaries, and encyclopedias. The results of the research obtained from analyzing the verdict show that (1). The basis for the judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against distributors of pharmaceutical preparations without expertise and authority by looking at the Judge's Juridical Considerations and Non-Juridical Considerations of the judge is appropriate and uses an Article that meets the elements of the perpetrator's violation in accordance with the Health Law, but the imposition of criminal sanctions is very light and far from the provisions of the Article. (2). The suitability of the imposition of criminal sanctions in Decision Number 150/Pi.Sus/2021/PN Kupang with the Health Law given by the Judge to the defendant is so light that it cannot guarantee that the defendant will feel frustrated and will not repeat his actions again. This makes the sense of justice, usefulness and legal certainty not fulfilled properly. The author's suggestion that the criminal sanctions imposed by the Panel of Judges against the defendant should not only consider the behavior and actions of the defendant but also look at the consequences of the defendant's actions that can have a bad impact on the health of consumers/patients who take the hard drug.
Tunas Agraria : Implikasi Kewarganegaraan terhadap Hak Kepemilikan Tanah dalam Hukum Agraria Indonesia
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Latifah Isti’anah  , Annada Ashfa Urroozanah  , Neysa Kunthi Cahya Latifa
Published: December 2024

This study explores the implications of citizenship on land ownership rights within Indonesian agrarian law. It examines how citizenship status affects the rights to land ownership, focusing on the legal framework established by Indonesian laws, including the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and other relevant regulations. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and case analysis to identify key issues and challenges in the implementation of land ownership laws. Findings reveal that full land ownership rights are exclusively granted to Indonesian citizens, while foreign nationals face significant restrictions. The research highlights several challenges in legal implementation, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and inconsistencies between laws and practical applications. The paper concludes with recommendations for regulatory reforms, improved administrative processes, and enhanced transparency to better support both domestic and foreign stakeholders in land ownership. These recommendations aim to address existing problems and facilitate a more equitable and efficient land management system in Indonesia.
Analisis Hak Serta Rehabilitasi Nama Baik Korban Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Jekson Kipli Lumban Toruan  , Jinner Sidauruk
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of globalization today facilitates access to information circulating on social media, both positive and negative. This study examines the increasing cases of defamation in the digital age, focusing on legal protection aspects and rehabilitation efforts for victims. The purpose of this writing is to understand the role of the government and law enforcement authorities in addressing defamation offenses. Using a normative legal research method, it is concluded that: 1. To understand the forms of defamation offenses, 2. To determine the rights of victims of defamation. Protection and rehabilitation efforts for one's reputation are crucial in this era, considering the advancements in technology and the widespread occurrence of defamation.
Analisis Pelanggaran Hukum pada Kasus Pencabutan Izin Usaha Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Persada Guna Pasuruan
Authors: Muhammad Arsyadani Rohman  , Nadya Putri Pramesti  , Nia Rizkita Nurfitri  , Emma Yunika Puspasari
Published: December 2024

More and more BPRs have had their operational permits revoked by the OJK. The revocation of a BPR license is due to the bank's unhealthy financial condition, which has the potential to threaten the banking system and harm various parties. Therefore, the bank must have its business license revoked with several previously determined considerations. One of the BPRs whose business license was revoked was BPR Persada Guna Pasuruan. This research aims to analyze the forms of legal violations in the case of revocation of BPR Persada Guna's business license and find out the follow-up given by the authorities in the case of BPR Persada Guna Pasuruan. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The research results show that the forms of legal violations include credit violations, capital insufficiency, and violations of bank governance. Meanwhile, the follow-up provided is through the Decree of the Members of the Board of Commissioners of the Financial Services Authority Number KEP-84/D.03/2023 dated 4 December 2023 regarding the Revocation of the Business License of PT Bank Kredit Kredit Rakyat Persada Guna.
Impact of Vedic Chanting of the Indian Gurukul System on Memory and Cognitive Function
Authors: Bastola Devdarshan
Published: December 2024

This research explored the relationship between Vedic chanting within the Gurukul educational system and cognitive function and memory. Participants were recruited from the Sanketi community of India in Mattur, Karnataka, and those associated with the Yajurveda Vedic branch. The study aimed to determine if Vedic chanting enhanced memory, problem-solving and abstract reasoning skills by conducting a survey using a dedicated questionnaire that included a Digit span memory test as well as Raven’s matrices test. Key variables assessed within the questionnaire included age, Gurukul duration, family income, and educational qualifications.

A meticulous selection process was employed, leading to a final sample of N=40 males, with an average age of M=32.2 years (SD=14.6) and Gurukul duration of M=6.58 years (SD=2.68). Data was collected using Gorilla.sc, incorporating the Digit Span Memory Test and Raven’s Progressive Matrices. A local representative distributed the questionnaire, ensuring anonymity. Analytical techniques encompassed correlational analysis, multicollinearity assessment, partial correlation, and multiple regression. Ethical clearance was granted by the School of Psychology and Sport Science Research Ethics Panel at Anglia Ruskin University.

The study revealed a notable positive correlation between Gurukul duration and Digit Span Test scores. Interestingly, age did not show the expected inverse relationship with cognitive scores. A negative correlation was observed between current chanting practices and family income, suggesting socio-historical influences on educational choices. While the study recognizes its limitations; the results highlight the potential of traditional educational practices in cognitive enhancement. This research paves the way for future inquiries and advocates for incorporating Gurukul elements into modern educational systems.
Evaluating Centralised Outcome Measurement Tracking in Rehabilitation Through an MSK Intervention Study Investigating Movement Enhancement
Authors: Trayner Dr.Penny
Published: December 2024

Background This study assessed the feasibility of improving movement using the FLX musculoskeletal application within a brain injury population, a population with high prevalence of MSK disorders. This study provided a use case for the Goal Manager® Outcome Measures Wizard (OMW), in tracking various metrics generated due to the complexity of co-morbid MSK and brain injury conditions.

Methods A 6-to-12-week trial of the application was conducted, followed by quantitative analysis of collected outcome measures and qualitative analysis of participant experience. Participants were recruited via social media and personal correspondence, with confirmation of final numbers at project completion. Data collected included mood measures (GAD7, PHQ9), a customised International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) Assessment with relevant musculoskeletal codes, and a pre- and post-trial questionnaire assessing technology confidence. EuroQol 5 Dimension Scale (EQ5D) measures were recorded weekly during the trial and tracked using the OMW.

Results Quantitative score comparisons evaluated the effect of FLX musculoskeletal interventions in a brain injury population. Study feedback underscored the need for targeted developments to better serve a brain injury population. Full results will be presented following project completion.

Conclusions This study demonstrates the benefit of improving movement through targeted MSK interventions and underscores the necessity for centralised quantitative outcome tracking in rehabilitation. The OMW facilitates this, as the diverse metrics investigated within this study demonstrate the practicality and efficiency of a unified platform in clinical research practice. The study also demonstrated the utility of the FLX app in improving musculoskeletal function within this population.
Gender Stereotypes Accommodation: A Study with Romanian Immigrants in Spain
Authors: A.Constantin Andreea
Published: December 2024

Evidence suggests that, during the acculturation process, immigrants' stereotypes of different social groups relevant in the host culture can become more similar to those of the native majority from the host country and less similar to those of the native majority from the country of origin. This study aims to examine whether living in a more gender-equal social context influences immigrants' attribution of stereotypes assigned to both men and women. The impact of the perceived gender role non-traditionalism in both private and public contexts is investigated as a mechanism driving the potential intergroup differences. The participants (202 Romanian immigrants in Spain, 187 Spaniards and 183 Romanians) completed an online questionnaire and were randomly assigned to rate either women or men on the stereotype dimensions of (im)morality, sociability, competence, and assertiveness. The data revealed that the Romanian immigrants compared to Romanian autochthonous perceived men as less immoral and women as less sociable because they perceived a higher percentage of men undertaking household tasks typically performed by women (communal non-traditionalism). However, Romanian immigrants compared to Romanian autochthonous also perceived a higher percentage of women undertaking household tasks typically performed by men (agentic non-traditionalism) that, in turn, lead to perceiving men as more immoral. The findings suggest that immigrant’s gender stereotypes seem to be influenced only by the perceived change in gender-roles in private settings and mainly for men target. The study adds to the existing literature on gender stereotypes and acculturation by shedding light on the possible mechanism that drives gender stereotype accommodation.
Addressing Geriatric Depression with Cognitive Stimulation Therapy
Authors: Saher Smaha
Published: December 2024

The global rise in the elderly population has led to an increased prevalence of depression among geriatrics, necessitating effective therapeutic interventions. This study investigates the efficacy of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) in alleviating depression among geriatrics in Pakistan. CST, originally designed for dementia patients, has shown promise in improving cognitive functions and overall well-being. However, its adaptability and effectiveness within the Pakistani context has yet to be explored. This research aims to address this gap by evaluating the impact of CST on depression levels in a sample of Pakistani seniors. Utilizing a robust methodological approach, depression levels of 40 participants; 20 male and 20 female were measured before and after the intervention using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-SF). Paired t-tests were employed to compare mean scores of depression levels pre- and post-CST. On comparison on post assessment depression scores significantly improved (p is lessthan .001, Cohen’s d = 1.82) for the intervention group from pre-intervention (M = 16.25, SD =5.54) to post-intervention (M = 18.35, SD = 2.15). The results indicate significant reductions in depression symptoms following CST, suggesting its potential as a viable therapeutic option in Pakistan.

The findings of this study have important implications for mental health practitioners, policymakers, and community stakeholders. These insights are crucial for fostering improved mental health outcomes among vulnerable elderly populations in Pakistan and beyond. This study supports intervention's efficacy in reducing depressive symptoms among geriatrics, adhering to Sustainable Development Goal no 3 ("Good Health and Well-being"), 8 ("Decent Work and Economic Growth"), and SDG 17 ("Partnerships for the Goals").
THE DEPICTION CHARACTER OF PATRIACHAL CULTURE IN THE MULAN MOVIE
Authors: Husaini  , Muji Endah Palupi
Published: December 2024

The research object chosen in the film Mulan is because the narrative contained in the film Mulan discusses things that are very closely related to the phenomenon of patriarchal culture as is often the case in Indonesian society today. In this thesis there is a problem formulation, namely how patriarchal culture was formed and also the causes of the emergence of patriarchal culture in the film Mulan. Patriarchy is a structure that places men at the center compared to women. Patriarchal culture places women in a second position with limitations and is not allowed to exceed men's position as the main actor. This research is a qualitative descriptive method obtained through literature study. The conclusion of this thesis is that the writer concludes that Mulan's character in her behavior is able to fight discrimination and obstacles imposed on women by showing behavior as a leader, responsible, independent and brave enough to take risks. The writer hopes that similar research can use other approaches such as a feminist perspective and for filmmakers the writer hopes to raise the issue of gender equality so that it can help in building public awareness of the importance of gender equality.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM BELENGGU KONFLIK: STRATEGI DAN KONDISI PENDIDIKAN DI YAMAN
Authors: Sudarto  , Komarudin Sassi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand the actual condition of the education sector in the Republic of Yemen, along with the strategies that have been prepared in the context of developing and improving the quality of education. The panorama that is being observed is not only a picture of Yemen which until now is still preoccupied by conflicts and political disputes. This paper is expected to be one of the scientific contributions for further research in related fields. The data in this paper was obtained using qualitative research methods by conducting literature studies from various sources. The data collected is presented as it is without providing any interpretation. From these various sources, some data was obtained from official documents. Although with the disclosure of the source of the document, statements or articles that are opinions are minimized so that scientific objectivity is maintained. Based on the studies that have been conducted, an important keyword has been found that covers development in all sectors (including education) in Yemen, namely the Yemen Strategic Vision 2025. Especially in the field of education, the Ministry of Education and Culture has prepared a set of plans and achievement parameters for a certain work period. This article is not proposed as a form of problem solving, but rather is intended as additional literature for a more comprehensive review.
Transforming Healthcare: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionising Patient Care
Authors: Gupta Kaushaki
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in the healthcare industry. It has enhanced patient care, diagnostics, treatment planning, and operational efficiency. This article explores the diverse applications of AI. Machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and predictive analytics reshape clinical practices. These technologies allow healthcare providers to focus more on patient care by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalising treatments, and automating tasks. However, challenges such as data security, algorithmic bias, and ethical concerns must be addressed for AI to be fully integrated into healthcare. Overcoming these obstacles will enable AI to revolutionise patient outcomes and healthcare innovation.
Edukasi Penanggulangan Gigi Berlubang Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Anak Melalui Media Audiovisual Di SDN 060827 Medan
Authors: Sinaga Irma Syafriani Br , Sari Berliana , Simaremare Asnita B
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Penduduk Indonesia mengalami masalah gigi dan mulut, dan hanya 10,2% yang mendapatkan penanganan medis gigi, dan prevalensi kejadian karies gigi anak mencapai 93%. Sebanyak 94,7% presentase masyarakat Indonesia telah menyikat gigi setiap hari namun hanya 2,8% yang benar dalam waktu menyikat gigi.
Tujuan: Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi khususnya dalam rangka memberikan edukasi penanggulangan gigi berlubang (karies) pada anak usia sekolah dasar (SD).
Metode: Langkah-langkah yang dilaksankan adaah melakukan pre-test sebelum memberikan edukasi tentang penanggulangan gigi berlubang (karies) pada anak usia sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui pemberian penyuluhan dengan menggunakan alat-alat seperti LCD, laptop, audiovisual (video), Leaflet, Booklet, Phantom Gigi dan kuisioner selanjutnya memberikan post test.
Hasil: Para peserta di SD N060827 Medan telah memahami tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ditandai dengan kategori pengetahuan yang baik 90%.
Simpulan: Peserta cukup antusias dalam melihat video cara menyikat gigi yang baik kembang anak yaitu, untuk merangsang pertumbuhan rahang dengan tujuan untuk memberi ruang tumbuh bagi gigi penggantinya dan selain itu juga sebagai perangsang untuk tumbuhnya gigi tetap/ gigi dewasa.
Din Sosyolojisinin Temelleri: Durkheim, Weber, Marx ve Simmel’in Katkıları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Yılmaz Sümeyye
Published: December 2024

Sosyolojinin kurucuları olan Comte, Durkheim, Weber, Marx, Simmel, Parsons gibi büyük teorisyenler, aslında din sosyolojisinin de önemli temsilcileridirler. Onların dine bu kadar yakın ilgi duymalarının nedeni, geleneksel toplum düzeni üzerinde dinin etkin olması ve bu etkinin toplumda yaşanan büyük gelişmelerin, kapitalist-endüstriyel toplumu meydana getirmesiyle giderek zayıflaması nedeniyledir. Bütün bu değişimler üzerine teoriler üreten bir bilim olarak sosyoloji, toplumun felsefi, ahlaki, siyasi, ekonomik, sorunlarıyla bağlantısını kaybetmeden müstakil bir disiplin olmaya çabalamıştır. Dinin doğasına ilişkin sorgulamalar sosyolojiye bütüncül bir bakış açısı kazandırma çabasının bir sonucudur. Bu nedenle ister dinin özüne yoğunlaşsın isterse de dinin işleviyle ilgilensin din, her daim sosyolojinin en önemli kavramlarından olmuştur. Weber’in, Protestanlık ve Kapitalizm arasında ruhsal bağ kurması, Marx’ın dinin toplumsal düzenin yeniden inşası açısından ideolojik bir katkısı olmasından bahsetmesi, Durkheim’ın karmaşık toplumların toplumsal ilişkilerini tespit etmekte kullandığı mekanik dayanışma teorisi, Simmel’in dini insanın doğasında var olan bir olgu olarak görmesi ve insanlar arasındaki ilişkilerde dinsellikten bahsetmesi aslında hep aynı çabanın sonuçlarıdır. Bugüne kadar klasik dönem sosyologları ve onların dine yaklaşımları üzerine muhakkak pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu makale, bugün hala teorileriyle alana olan etkileri devam eden, Karl Marx Emile Durkheim Georg Simmel ve Marx Weber olmak üzere dört sosyoloğun din, ahlak, değer ve tanrı anlayışları üzerine sosyologların kendi metinleri üzerinden yeniden bir okumayı hedef almaktadır. Bu dört sosyoloğun seçilme sebebi din sosyolojisinin kurucu figürleri olmaları nedeniyledir. Ayrıca bu sosyologların düşüncelerine ikincil kaynaklardan yeni yorumlar ve eleştiriler de eklenmiştir. Makale, alan okuması yapacak araştırmacılara giriş mahiyetinde mütevazi bir katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Klâsik Tefsirlerde Hamdele ve Salvele Geleneği: Taberî ve İbn Kesîr Örneği
Authors: Bulut Ali
Published: December 2024

Genel olarak İslâm telif geleneğinde özelde klâsik tefsirlerin mukaddimelerinde hamdele ve salvelelere dair oldukça geniş sayılabilecek bir literatürün varlığı söz konusudur. Bu makalede tefsirlerde yer alan ve içerikleriyle öne çıkan “hamdele” ve “salvele” kısımları konu edilmiştir. Önce tefsirlerdeki hamdele ve salvelelere dair genel tasvir amacıyla tanıtıcı bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Akabinde ilgili konular, içerik açısından zengin olan ve aynı zamanda genel tabloya dair kanaat oluşturmaya yönelik önemli veriler içerdiği değerlendirilen Taberî (ö. 310/922)’nin Câmiu’l-beyân’ı ile İbn Kesîr (ö. 774/1373)’in Tefsîru’l-Kur’âni’l-‘Azîm’i temelinde ele alınmıştır. Bu sebeple adları geçen tefsirlere ait hamdele ve salveleler içerikleri açısından tahlil edilmiştir. Böylece hamdele ve salvele bağlamında serdedilen bilgilerin iki klâsik tefsir özelinde ortaya konulmasına gayret edilmiştir.
Current Advances in Synthesis and Therapeutic Applications of Thiazole and its Derivatives
Authors: Shanmitha Jahnavi Kanchumarthy  , Rasajna G  , Govindarao Kamala  , Hema Latha N  , Nehitha P  , Deepthi P  , Madhavi K  , Likitha G  , Narendra P
Published: December 2024

Thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic compound with sulfur and nitrogen atoms, serves as a fundamental scaffold in medicinal chemistry. The aromatic nature and diverse substitution patterns of the thiazole ring system enable its extensive applications in drug development. Multiple synthetic routes, from classical Hantzsch synthesis to modern methods, yield varied thiazole derivatives under specific reaction conditions. The biological importance of thiazole-containing compounds extends to anticancer, antimicrobial, and antidepressant activities. Several thiazole-based drugs have demonstrated significant therapeutic effects - dasatinib and dabrafenib as antitumor agents target specific kinases to inhibit cancer cell growth, while ampicillin and myxothiazole exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. Structure-activity relationship studies have revealed that substituents at different positions of the thiazole ring significantly influence the biological activity. For instance, attachment of thiourea linker at position 2 enhances anticancer properties, while aryl/alkyl substitutions affect chemical stability and pharmacokinetic properties. The mechanistic understanding of thiazole-based compounds has led to targeted drug development. Recent synthetic methods have produced novel thiazole derivatives with enhanced therapeutic properties, particularly in antimalarial activity where thiazolyl benzenesulfonamide carboxylates show promising results against Plasmodium falciparum
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Aqueous and Acetone Root Extracts from Cordia dichotoma
Authors: Narasimhachar H. Joshi  , Doddayya H  , Swathi Raya Gouda D  , Junaid Iqbal  , Harshal Bagal  , Vinayak Gaja
Published: December 2024

The emergence of antibiotic resistance has renewed interest in exploring plant-based antimicrobial compounds. This study investigated the antimicrobial potential of root extracts from Cordia dichotoma, a traditional medicinal plant widely distributed across Asia. Root samples were collected and extracted using two solvents (acetone and distilled water) through both maceration and Soxhlet extraction methods. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenolic compounds, glycosides, tannins, and flavonoids across different extracts. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated against both Gram-positive (Bacillus pumilus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria using the well diffusion method. The acetone maceration extract demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity with 90% inhibition against both test organisms, showing zones of inhibition of 52.5 mm and 51 mm against B. pumilus and E. coli, respectively. The Soxhlet acetone extract showed moderate activity with 58% inhibition against B. pumilus and 52% against E. coli. Aqueous extracts exhibited comparatively lower antimicrobial activity, with the Soxhlet extract showing 44% inhibition against B. pumilus and 58% against E. coli, while the maceration extract showed 50% and 37% inhibition, respectively. These findings suggest that acetone is a more effective solvent for extracting antimicrobial compounds from C. dichotoma roots, with the maceration process yielding better results than Soxhlet extraction. This study provides scientific validation for the traditional use of C. dichotoma in treating infectious diseases and suggests its potential as a source of novel antimicrobial compounds.
Advances in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC)
Authors: Vanitha Madhuri T  , Manasa Krishna Pandreka  , Geetha Gayatri B  , Yamini M  , Abhishek G  , Edward Raju Gope  , Raghava D  , Nageswara Rao K
Published: December 2024

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) are fundamental analytical techniques that have revolutionized chemical analysis across various fields. These chromatographic methods offer exceptional separation capabilities, high resolution, and precise quantification of complex mixtures. HPLC has evolved significantly since its inception, with improvements in column technology, detection systems, and automation. UPLC, introduced as an advancement to conventional HPLC, operates at significantly higher pressures using sub-2-μm particle sizes, resulting in enhanced resolution, speed, and sensitivity. Both techniques have found extensive applications in pharmaceutical analysis, environmental monitoring, food safety, clinical diagnostics, and biomedical research. The implementation of various detection methods, including UV-visible, fluorescence, mass spectrometry, and electrochemical detection, has expanded their analytical capabilities. Recent developments in column technology, such as core-shell particles and monolithic columns, have further improved separation efficiency. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has enhanced method development and data analysis. This review discusses the fundamental principles, technological advancements, and diverse applications of HPLC and UPLC. Additionally, it discusses current challenges, emerging trends, and future prospects in chromatographic science, including green chromatography initiatives and miniaturization efforts. The continuous evolution of these techniques contributes significantly to analytical chemistry's advancement, promising even more sophisticated applications in various scientific disciplines.