bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tolerance Attitude Analysis of the Social Piety Value in the Novel Lingkar Tanah Lingkar Air Based on Prophetic Ethics
Authors: Prakoso Teguh , Khasanah Venus , Rokhmansyah Alfian
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes tolerance attitude as a manifestation of social piety values within the framework of prophetic ethics in the novel Lingkar Tanah Lingkar Air by Ahmad Tohari. This study aims to understand how the novel depicts tolerance in the context of diversity in Indonesia. Using Goldmann's genetic structuralism approach and Jurij Lotman's semiotics, qualitative research methods were used, involving hermeneutic analysis and interviews with the author. The results showed a binary opposition between the character Kang Suyud, who represents a rigid interpretation of Islam, and Kyai Ngumar, who prioritizes tolerance. The novel illustrates how differences in religious understanding do not have to lead to conflict, emphasizing the importance of social piety manifested through tolerance and empathy. Kyai Ngumar's tolerant attitude contrasts with Kang Suyud's intolerance, showing the importance of moderation and understanding diversity to maintain social harmony in Indonesia, aligning with prophetic ethical values. This study concludes that tolerance is the key to building an inclusive society in Indonesia, which is rich in cultural and religious diversity.
Reception of Fyodor Dostoevsky's Works Among Chinese Readers
Authors: Xiangrong Liu
Published: December 2024

Existing research on the reception of Fyodor Dostoevsky's works in China primarily focuses on the academic reception history, with limited attention paid to ordinary readers on the internet. This study employs the qualitative analysis software NVivo 12 to analyze comments from ordinary readers on Douban. By integrating Stanley Fish's reader-response criticism and Stuart Hall's reception theory, the study identifies three distinct reader reception models and analyzes their influencing factors. Faithful fans, influenced by the Russian classical literature horizon of expectations, offer highly positive evaluations. Rational evaluators exhibit a complex attitude of both criticism and appreciation, driven by their rational stance and cultural aesthetic differences. Critics, encounter frustration in their expectations due to conflicts between their local aesthetic perspectives and the works. This study broadens the scope of audience in the reception research of Dostoevsky's works in China, revealing the diversity and complexity of ordinary readers' reception, and provides important insights for cross-cultural reader studies.
Algerian Women in Western Online News During the ‘Hirak’: Emerging Images and Recurring Stereotypes
Authors: Khalfi Hassiba , Mustafa-Awad Zahra
Published: December 2024

The Algerian ‘Hirak’ refers to a series of manifestations to protest against the ruling system in Algeria, which began in February 2019. It is considered a historical marker that featured a significant role of women in political change. This research project examined the image of Algerian women in Western media during this period using corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis. It is based on 36 articles reporting on Algerian women during the 'Hirak' movement published by different English news websites. Sketch Engine was used to extract the significant lexical items associated with Algerian women in these articles. Then these items were classified into groups according to the theme they reflect. The analysis of the extracted terms indicates that the framing of Algerian women in English news is linked to six main themes: activism, empowerment, oppression and violence, rights, religion, and family and lifestyle. The findings revealed that the news articles under investigation documented gendering the Algerian ‘Hirak’ and highlighted the emerging image of women as active agents of change, in a similar fashion to that of Arab women during the Arab Spring. They were framed in powerful settings, fighting for their rights and condemning gender-based injustice. Yet, the articles continued to reflect the stereotypical depiction of women’s vulnerability and victimization, linking that to the embedded patriarchal notions in society.
Emojis as Tools for Learning: Understanding Their Pragmatic Functions in EFL Students’ Tweets
Authors: Alsulaiman Raghad S , Alhojailan Ahmad I
Published: December 2024

The rise of emojis has piqued the interest of many scholars over the past few decades, as is evident by a growing body of emoji literature within various fields. This study adopted a qualitative ethnographic approach to explore the pragmatic functions of emojis in the tweets of 15 female undergraduate and graduate EFL students. The focus was on the roles emojis occupied relative to speech acts, identity representation, and language change. Semi-structured interviews and non-participant observations were used as data collection methods while reflexive thematic analysis followed for the analysis. There were six pragmatic functions of emojis, namely expressing emotions, making meaning, mirroring personal beliefs, signaling familiarity, decorating the tweet, and substituting nonverbal cues. Additionally, emojis mitigated speech acts: They were chiefly used to emphasize expressives, but also to soften directives and accompany representatives and commissives. Such emojis represented the participants’ identity, yet the participants’ personalities and societal roles were rarely represented by these emojis due to personal preferences. The evolution of emojis from emoticons to graphicons, however, was identifiable.
Culinary Word Formation in Batak Toba Language: A Culinary Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Simanjuntak Tarida Alvina , Sibarani Robert , Mulyadi  , Situmorang Hamzon
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe and formulate the formation of culinary words in the Batak Toba language (BTL). It is also hoped that the research can contribute to the revitalization of BTL lexicons, especially those related to culinary names. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The implementation of this research used the Spradley analysis model. The data were in the form of words and phrases taken from culinary names in BTL. The data were obtained through observation, documentation, and interview. The theory used as a reference in this research is by Gerhardt et al. (2013) who state that the linguistic word formation process is research based on food vocabulary and its meaning. From the research results, it was found that the internal word formation processes that commonly occur in the BTL include; (1) Composition, which consists of 6 (six) composition parts; (2) Reduplication, which consists of 5 (five) reduplication parts; and (3) Affixation, which consists of 4 (four) affixation parts. However, the amount of data on BTL culinary names in the formation of each reduplication is not much or in other words, it is not as productive as in the formation of words in composition.
THE USE OF PEEK AND BIOHPP POLYMERS IN PROSTHODONTICS
Authors: Erdaş Gizem , Özdemir Hatice
Published: December 2024

It is stated that the search for new materials in today's dentistry continues in order to meet aesthetic and functional expectations. As a result of these searches, materials such as PEEK (polyetheretherketone) and Bio HPP (bio high performance polymer) have become widely preferred in dentistry.
PEEK is a thermoplastic polymer. It offers features such as durable structure, tissue compatibility and lightness. Therefore, it is attracting interest as a metal alternative and is considered as a promising material in dental treatment applications. In addition, PEEK's biocompatibility properties enable it to be used in the biomedical field. PEEK is a material that resembles natural tooth color and has been used as a biomaterial in orthopedics for many years.
BioHPP is a PEEK-based bio high-performance polymer that has been shown as a dental substrate material. It can be used in different areas of dentistry due to its advantages such as excellent physical and aesthetic properties, low weight and biocompatibility.
It is stated that polymer materials such as PEEK and BioHPP offer aesthetically, mechanically and biologically successful alternatives in dentistry. However, it is emphasized that they should be used with caution due to insufficient clinical studies. Especially the fatigue stress and long-term performance of PEEK require further research. Therefore, studies based on more comprehensive and reliable clinical data on the use of these materials are needed.
Hidrofonías Deltaicas, Instalación Sonora del Paisaje Sonoro del Delta del Llobregat
Authors: Lega LLadós Ferran
Published: December 2024

En un mundo en constante transformación condicionado por el capitalismo económico, el proyecto de investigación artística Hidrofonías Deltaicas explora a partir del paisaje sonoro del delta del Llobregat, el vínculo entre especies humanas/no-humanas, así como la forma que tenemos de relacionarnos en un entorno multiespecies. El proyecto gestado entre 2020-2022 abordó la creación de una instalación sonora que exploraba los diferentes aspectos ecosistémicos acontecidos tras la transformación medioambiental sucedida durante las últimas tres décadas, partiendo de la ecología acústica del lugar y el agua como material de trabajo. La ampliación del aeropuerto de Barcelona, el desvío del tramo final del río Llobregat y la ampliación del puerto han transformado el espacio causando afectaciones medioambientales de gran impacto ecológico. El proyecto formó parte de la exposición Imaginarios Multiespecies, el arte de vivir en un mundo de contingencia e incertidumbre (2022), celebrada en el centro de arte la Capella de Barcelona donde se combinaba una experiencia sonora a partir de los registros fonográficos realizados en los 20 principales sistemas hídricos del Espacio Natural del Delta del Llobregat, con las alteraciones sónicas producidas por el impacto acústico ambiental generado por la acción humana.
ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER CHURN PREDICTION USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION, -NEAREST NEIGHBORS, DECISION TREE AND RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHMS
Authors: Atay Mehmet Tarik , Turanli Munevver
Published: December 2024

Customer churn predictions (CCPs) and their comprehensive analysis have become prevalent in the global telecom industry over the last five years, driven by advancements in machine learning (ML) technologies. In addition, AI (artificial intelligence) and ML-based predictive methods are currently employed for CCP applications to enhance customer retention. This predictive CCP methodology streamlines customer management processes and ensures sustainable profit growth. The machine learning models focus on identifying features derived from data that is rich in various types of information. This study analyzes CCP for a specific telecom company’s customer dataset using ML methods such as logistic regression (L.R.), -nearest neighbor (-NN), decision tree (D.T.), and random forest (R.F.). The UCI Iranian telecom churn dataset was utilized, and the influence of potential factors leading to customer churn was also considered. Results show that the tuned RF method yielded the best outcomes, with churn tendency analysis achieving a higher AUC score at 0.9042 with the accuracy of 0.9562. The most important feature of the dataset affecting the customer churn was identified as complains whereas the least important feature happened to be tariff plan.
THE SEARCH AND DEFINITION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY: LEONARD SOWIŃSKI’S WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF KHLOPOMANS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bracka Mariya
Published: December 2024

Fiction, memoirs, journalism of the middle of the 19th century clearly present the irreversible process of the formation of Ukrainian identity, the awareness of the uniqueness of Ukrainian culture, the transformation of the perception of the national and cultural identity of Ukrainians. In particular, the activity of students of the Kyiv University – Khlopomans and later activists of “Hromada” became a point of reference, on the other hand, the catalyst for changes in ethnic and national self-awareness, a clear definition of values and civic guidelines was the preparation for the Polish liberation January Uprising at the beginning of the sixties of the 19th century. In this context, it is worth taking a closer look at how the Khlopomans – Volodymyr Antonovych, Borys Poznanskyi, Kost’ Myhalchuk, etc. – argue for changing their national identity, switching to Ukrainian, or why they don’t do it and how they work it out artistically, as in the case of Leonard Sowiński.

As the memoirs and journalism of the Khlopomans convinces, the decision to switch from Polish to Ukrainian identity was made in view of the separation from the traditional worldview values of the Polish nobility. In particular, Kost’ Mykhalchuk was convinced by his sympathy for the moral side of life and the national psychology of Ukrainians, everyday life and deep culture. Commitment to Ukrainianism was formed in connection with its tragic fate and long struggle for its political, social and cultural rights. On the other hand, another well-known Khlopoman, later Polish poet, writer, essayist and playwright Leonard Sowiński, did not become an activist of “Hromada”. The descendant of a mixed Polish-Ukrainian family remained loyal to Polish identity, identifying with Polish national interests. He was almost the only one who created an artistic vision of the situation surrounding the Khlopomania, preparations for the January Uprising and identity elections in his drama “Na Ukrainie” (Poznan, 1873).

Sowiński’s drama witnessed a new stage in the development of social and national relations in Right-Bank Ukraine in the middle and second half of the 19th century and proved a maturity of vision of the new situation that was rare for the artists of that time. The playwright made a successful attempt to create an artistic vision of the destruction of the old patriarchal landlord system, the rupture of the imaginary, created by the first romantics of the “Ukrainian school”, the idyllic Polish-Ukrainian community, the rebirth of the Polish national spirit and the birth of the Ukrainian nation under constant pressure from the dominant groups formed on Ukrainian land Polish and Russian nations.
POLONISTIC HORIZONS THROUGH THE PRISM OF LITERATURE IN THE DIGITAL FORMAT OF THE “POLONISTIC BULLETIN”
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, Vaseyko Yuliia , Bai Olena ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The process of digitization of literary texts and scientific philological heritage in Polish literature plays a significant cultural and educational role, which is clearly indicated in the activities of the “Polonistic Bulletin”. Literary materials of the electronic edition became the subject of research in this publication. The Digital Center for Humanities of the Institute of Literary Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences reflects the main scientific trends in the development of modern Polish literary studies, Polonistics and comparative studies.

Center for Digital Humanities, which builds the structure of the newsletter, has several important aspects of development in this direction. First of all, this is the section “Articles and Interviews”, which includes modern articles on literary topics and archival materials, as well as interviews with writers, publishers, Polonists, literary experts.

In order to deepen literary competences in Polish language classes, the following methodological techniques should be used: formation of cultural and, in particular, literary tastes on the basis of materials learned in Polish language classes or proposed for learning; drawing parallels between several literatures on the Ukrainian-Polish cultural border; study of the Polish language in various styles and genres based on classical and modern literary examples; systematization of literary material thanks to the digitization of works from various historical periods of the development of Polish literature (textological competences); familiarization with examples of Polish literary criticism, dissemination of the terminological base of future professional philologists; comparison of Polish originals with their translated versions in order to develop translation competences; formation of personal qualities of students based on samples of Polish literature included in the program of learning Polish as a foreign language.

In the modern period of literature development, audio books, video materials, electronic textbooks and methodical developments, international projects, digital collections of poetic works, interactive methods of learning material, etc., play an important role. Thanks to the expanded database of the “Polonistic Bulletin”, this program can be successfully implemented in practice. The projects “Geopolonics - a virtual bridge between cultures” and “The female side of poetry, or through poems to language” deserve special attention, which includes the study of the works of Wisława Szymborska and other contemporary Polish women poets.

In the future, digital technologies will become the dominant direction of the development of Polonistics, both literary and linguistic. Therefore, the activity of the Bulletin is aimed at technological progress in the development of philological sciences, including Polonistics.
Servicios ecosistémicos en ganadería: un análisis desde la perspectiva de los expertos
Authors: Vargas Letícia Paludo , Mena Guerrero Yolanda , Gutiérrez Peña Rosario , Ruiz Morales Francisco de Asís
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo revisar y sintetizar los resultados de las actividades que diferentes equipos de trabajo están realizando en relación a la ganadería y los servicios ecosistémicos en distintas regiones de España. Las cuestiones estarán centradas en puntos específicos como, por ejemplo, el papel de la ganadería ecológica/extensiva en el mantenimiento de los ecosistemas; el conocimiento de experiencias de pago por servicios ambientales; como deberían ser medidos y remunerados, entre otras. Con esta investigación, se puede percibir que hay una preocupación por los ecosistemas en todo el territorio español. Las experiencias citadas por los entrevistados demuestran que los ganaderos extensivos o ecológicos, de una manera general, se preocupan por la conservación del medio ambiente. Por fin, se concluye que la ganadería ecológica o extensiva aún tiene que avanzar, especialmente en el entendimiento de la legislación europea vigente, para que puedan ser sugeridas formas de pago a los ganaderos por los servicios ambientales prestados.
Tamanho de sementes e estresse hídrico e salino na germinação do milho
Authors: Zuffo Alan Mario , Steiner Fábio , De Oliveira Augusto Matias de Oliveira , Ratke Rafael Felippe , González Aguilera Jorge , Dos Santos Adaniel Sousa
Published: December 2024

O estresse hídrico e salitno tem efeito negativo sobre a germinação e a qualidade de plântulas de milho. Assim, busca alternativas para mitigar seus efeitos sobre cultura, sendo o vigor das sementes, que está associado ao seu tamanho, um ponto a ser explorado. Logo, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do tamanho das sementes no processo de germinação sob estresse hídrico induzido por soluções de polietilenoglicol (PEG) e de cloreto de sódio (NaCl). Adotou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5 x 3, sendo: cinco tamanho de sementes (20C; 20L; 22C; 22L e 24L) e três soluções (água destilada, e soluções de PEG e NaCl e PEG para simular estresse hídrico). Foi avaliado: germinação; comprimento do epicótilo, da radícula e da plântula; matéria seca da parte aérea, de raízes e total; teor relativo de água nas plântulas; relação matéria seca da raiz/parte aérea; índice de vigor de matéria seca de plântulas; e índice de vigor de comprimento de plântulas. O tamanho das sementes de milho exerce efeito sobre a germinação e qualidade de suas plântulas, mas, os resultados são dependentes da fonte de indução do estresse. No tratamento controle, solução com Nacl e solução com PEG os tamanhos das sementes que culminaram em maior germinação e vigor das plântulas foram 22C e 24L; 20C e 22L; 22C e 24L; respectivamente.
Morfofisiologia de genótipos de algodoeiro sob suplementação de piruvato via pré-embebição de sementes
Authors: Dos Santos Dias Mirandy , De Assis da Silva Francisco , Caetano da Silva Maria de Fátima , Do Nascimento Lima Vitória Régia , Maia de Lima Andrezza , Fernandes Pedro Dantas
Published: December 2024

O algodão é uma das principais culturas exploradas comercialmente, movimentando diversos setores da economia, com geração de emprego e renda. A embebição de sementes em substâncias orgânicas é uma alternativa promissora para os processos vitais das plantas, o piruvato, a exemplo, é um elemento crucial na respiração celular, influenciando o crescimento e desenvolvimento da cultura. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se avaliar a morfofisiologia de genótipos de algodoeiro submetidos à suplementação de piruvato via pré-embebição de sementes como reforço nos mecanismos energéticos das plantas. Os tratamentos resultaram da combinação de dois genótipos de algodoeiro (BRS Jade e Linhagem MT 2009-152) e cinco concentrações de piruvato de cálcio (0, 11, 22, 33 e 44 mM) aplicadas via pré-embebição das sementes, distribuídos em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com 4 repetições, perfazendo 40 unidades experimentais. Foram avaliados a emergência de plântulas, crescimento inicial das plantas, trocas gasosas e acúmulo de fitomassa. Foi constado, que sementes de algodão pré-embebidas em solução de piruvato a 22, 33 e 44 mM reduz a porcentagem de emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência e velocidade média de emergência, com aumento do tempo médio de emergência de plântulas de algodão. A pré-embebição de sementes na concentração de piruvato a 11 mM aumenta o crescimento da planta em altura, diâmetro e número de folhas, bem como a produção de matéria seca da parte aérea. Á medida em que se elevou a concentração de piruvato houve aumento nos parâmetros de trocas gasosas do algodoeiro BRS Jade e MT 2009-152.
Digestão anaeróbia de efluente de codornas: efeitos da diluição e relação inóculo/substrato na produção de biogás
Authors: Bastos Jhenifer Aline , Remor Paula Verônica , Alino João Henrique Lima , Damaceno Felippe Martins , Edwiges Thiago
Published: December 2024

A digestão anaeróbia é uma estratégia promissora para o tratamento de resíduos de codornas, uma vez que pode ser transformado em biogás. Porém, o alto rendimento do biogás está relacionado às características físico-químicas do biorresíduo como substrato e do reator utilizado. Este estudo avaliou a produção de biogás e metano a partir de biorresíduos de codornas aplicando estratégias de diluição de água e variando a relação inóculo/substrato de 1/1, 1/2 e 1/3 dentro dos reatores bateladas. Foram realizados testes de potencial de biogás e metano com dejeto bruto (DB), efluente de lavagem de gaiolas (EB) e efluente diluído em água (ED) na proporção de 1:1 (v/v). O maior rendimento de biogás foi obtido na amostra ED, sendo a RIS de 3/1 a melhor condição (677 LN de biogás kg SV-1). O teor de metano no biogás variou de 59,6% a 66,8%, sendo o maior valor obtido na amostra ED com RIS de 2/1. Porém, ao avaliar a produção acumulada de biogás a partir de matéria fresca (MF) em vez de sólidos voláteis (SV), observou-se que o maior rendimento foi obtido na amostra DB (80 LN biogás kg MN-1). Assim, diluir o dejeto de codorna com água pode aumentar a produção de biogás quando os resultados são expressos em base SV, mas quando os resultados são expressos em uma base MN, o cenário muda, e o dejeto bruto (DB) resulta nos valores mais elevados. Além disso, a variação da RIS melhorou a compreensão de possíveis inibições ao longo do processo.
Efeito da biomassa de Pereskia aculeata Miller como biofertilizante em alface (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Da Costa Zonetti Patricia , Prediger Pierdoná Daniel Luiz , Paulert Roberta , Stefanello Suzana
Published: December 2024

A espécie nativa ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia aculeata Miller) é uma planta alimentícia não convencional fonte de proteínas e nutrientes. O objetivo neste trabalho foi verificar a eficiência da utilização da biomassa de P. aculeata como fonte nutricional para a cultura da alface. Foram realizados dois ciclos produtivos, conduzidos em casa de vegetação e em vasos. Os tratamentos foram baseados em adubação mineral; adubação com biomassa de P. aculeata e adubação mineral em combinação com P. aculeata; além da testemunha sem adubação. O delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso foi realizado com 5 repetições de 4 plantas por tratamento. Foram obtidos os dados de massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e raízes; comprimento da última folha e das raízes e índice de clorofila. No primeiro ciclo apenas a combinação de 2/3 adubação mineral + 1/3 da biomassa de P. aculeata proporcionou ganhos no comprimento da raiz em comparação com o uso do adubo mineral dose cheia. No segundo ciclo, no entanto, a parte aérea das plantas e o índice de clorofila aumentaram ao receber os tratamentos quando comparados à testemunha. O número de folhas e o índice de clorofila a apresentaram-se superiores nos tratamentos com enriquecimento de P. aculeata. A massa fresca das folhas aumentou com o uso de adubação mineral e no tratamento 2/3 adubação mineral + 1/3 da biomassa de P. aculeata. O uso da biomassa fresca de P. aculeata como adubação orgânica auxiliou no ganho de parâmetros da parte aérea no segundo ciclo produtivo da alface mostrando-se potencial para novos estudos como biofertilizante.
Farelo de Tucumã como alimento alternativo em dietas para frangos de corte de crescimento lento
Authors: Chaves Francisco Alberto de Lima , Guimarães Letícia Lopes , Guimarães Cristiane Cunha , Souza Leiliane do Socorro Sodré de , Rufino João Paulo Ferreira , Pereira Anderson Mathias
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da inclusão do farelo de tucumã (FT) em dietas na fase inicial para frangos de corte de crescimento lento sobre o desempenho produtivo, rendimentos de carcaça e cortes, e composição centesimal do peito. Foram utilizados frangos de corte de crescimento lento da linhagem Label Rouge distribuídos com delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos, quatro repetições e 12 frangos por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram de uma dieta controle, sem a inclusão de FT nas dietas, e três níveis de inclusão de FT (5, 10 e 15%) nas dietas. Os frangos receberam as dietas experimentais de 1 a 28 dias de idade seguido de uma dieta basal no período de 29 a 56 dias de idade. Os resultados indicaram que a inclusão de 15% de FT nas dietas não afetou (p>0,05) o consumo de ração, porém, influenciou (p?0,05) no ganho de peso e conversão alimentar tanto na fase inicial quanto final de manejo dos frangos, indicando possível influência sobre o aproveitamento dos nutrientes da dieta. Apesar de redução linear no peso de abate e no percentual de nutrientes disponíveis na carcaça, a inclusão crescente de FT nas dietas proporcionou maior rendimento de carcaça (p?0,05) e das vísceras de maior interesse comercial (fígado, moela e coração) (p?0,05).
Qualidade de ovos produzidos e armazenados nas condições ambientais da Amazônia
Authors: Cavalcante Daniel Grijó , Rufino João Paulo Ferreira , Costa Neto Pedro de Queiroz
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo testar a hipótese de que a qualidade dos ovos (física e microbiológica) pode ser influenciada pela idade das poedeiras, estação do ano e período de armazenamento quando estes são armazenados em temperatura ambiente nas condições ambientais da Amazônia. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial (3x2x10), onde os fatores foram idade das poedeiras (32, 56 ou 77 semanas), estações do ano (seca ou chuvosa) e períodos de armazenamento dos ovos (1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 ou 63 dias), com 12 repetições (ovos) cada. Os dados coletados foram submetidos ao teste de Tukey a 5%. Aves mais velhas produziram ovos mais pesados (p
Triagem de agrotóxicos visando a legislação da água de consumo humano em Minas Gerais
Authors: De Oliveira Gomes de Assunção Taciane , De Oliveira Pereira Renata
Published: December 2024

Agrotóxicos são utilizados para prevenir, controlar ou repelir pragas, animais, vegetais ou doenças infestantes em cultivos agrícolas, bem como controlar o crescimento vegetal. Todavia, tais compostos podem contaminar o ar, o solo e os recursos hídricos, expondo os seres humanos a riscos químicos associados, majoritariamente, com a ingestão de alimentos e águas contaminadas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar os agrotóxicos que apresentam um maior risco na água de consumo humano no estado de Minas Gerais. Para isso, avaliaram-se as variáveis exposição e toxicidade dos agrotóxicos comercializados em Minas Gerais estabelecendo-se quatro etapas para execução do trabalho: (i) triagem dos agrotóxicos comercializados em Minas Gerais; (ii) avaliação da dinâmica ambiental dos agrotóxicos comercializados em Minas Gerais; (iii) avaliação de risco considerando o binômio exposição x toxicidade; e (iv) proposição de valor máximo permitido (VMP) para os agrotóxicos selecionados. Obteve-se 322 compostos com comercialização reportada para Minas Gerais, após a avaliação da dinâmica ambiental restaram 201 e após a etapa 3 ficaram 40, chegando a 10 ingredientes ativos prioritários na água de consumo humano no estado de Minas Gerais, sendo então proposto VMP para oito deles. Logo, conclui-se que oito compostos podem ser avaliados para inclusão de um monitoramento mais assertivo da água potável a nível estadual de forma a proteger a saúde da população mineira e 30 compostos merecem um acompanhamento das suas vendas e uma nova avaliação.
Information and Data Correlation and Differentiation
Authors: Nazarov N. A.
Published: December 2024

Data is a fundamental object for the functioning of new digital technologies, artificial intelligence and the entire digital economy. For this reason, many legal acts use the concept of «data» rather than the concept of «information.» However, Russian legislation and the doctrine have not developed any criteria for distinguishing these concepts, which leads to the existence of three different approaches to understanding and correlating these categories. As a result, errors and inaccuracies can be found in the terminological apparatus. Having analyzed various points of view, we can state that data is unstructured and chaotic; information has a certain context and holistic content, while data can be transformed into information, and information into data. Data is always primary, because by combining them, a certain context and content are built thereby forming information. Proving this statement in the framework of the regulation of personal data, the author concluded that the main object of these legal relations should be called «personal information» rather than «personal data» since the data itself does not contain personal information, but if this data can be used for identification and associated with a particular individual, then it can be argued that they are converted into personal information and are subject to regulation within the framework of personal data. In addition, in the new edition of Art. 71 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation introduced a new concept of «digital data,» which had not previously been used in Russian legal regulation. Thus, it can be argued that digital data primarily refers to data processed using information technology and available for processing in digital form, for example, open data.
Rules of the Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and Fundamental Principles of Private Law: pro et contra .
Authors: Bogdanov D. E.
Published: December 2024

Registration of an international interest under the rules of the Cape Town Convention is aimed at establishing priority for such an interest in relation to all third parties, but it does not constitute the basis for the occurrence of the corresponding security obligation. The purpose of registering an international interest is to notify third parties of title or encumbrance. The debtor is a party to the relevant security agreement. If the creditor does not register his security interest (guarantee), the debtor cannot deny its existence or act without taking into account the creditor’s rights under such a guarantee. Competition on the priority of security rights in relation to the same property cannot arise between the debtor and the creditor. The debtor cannot deny that the creditor has rights under the security agreement. The study states that the rules of the Cape Town Convention on priorities are not subject to unconditional application. When considering a dispute over security rights to property, the court should be guided not only by the provisions of the Cape Town Convention on Priorities, but also by the fundamental principles and norms of national law (applicable law). Fundamental principles of civil law cannot be abrogated by Cape Town Convention rules.
Summary Proceedings: Issues of Assessing Indisputability of Claims
Authors: Pavlova L. N.
Published: December 2024

Based on the results of an analysis of the materials of judicial practice of ctate comercial (arbitrazh) courts and courts of general jurisdiction, the author highlights two law enforcement problems of summary proceedings related to the assessment of the claims as indisputable. The first is manifested in the difficulties of distinguishing the presence of a defect in documentary evidence of claims (lack of a submitted application), which is the basis for returning an application for a court order, from the existence of a dispute about the right that entails a refusal to accept this claim. Accordingly, these powers are misapplied by the courts, which affects the access to justice of interested persons, since the procedural and legal consequences of returning an application for a court order are not defined by law, and in practice there are different points of view on this matter. The second problem involves the lack of uniformity in the courts’ understanding of such a condition for the indisputability of claims as their recognition by the debtor. To solve the first problem, it is proposed to give the court the authority to leave the application motionless in summary proceedings and to achieve uniformity in the assessment by the courts of the claims as recognized by the debtor, to expand the relevant explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Compensatory Proceedings: Problems of Legal Regulation and Application
Authors: Zaykov D. E.
Published: December 2024

The institute of compensatory mechanisms, introduced in 2020 in constitutional proceedings, aims to compensate the applicant for complaints to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation for the negative consequences of violation of his rights by the use of a normative legal act recognized as unconstitutional or inconsistent with the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the interpretation given by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. This legal institution is quite actively used by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. However, attempts to implement it by applicants face a number of difficulties due to both the lack of legal regulation of peculiarities of the procedure for considering cases on the application of compensatory mechanisms to applicants and incorrect understanding by the courts and applicants of the legal nature of the institution of compensatory mechanisms. The paper analyzes the actual need and considers the prerequisites for the legal regulation of summary proceedings as a special type of proceedings in courts of general jurisdiction and arbitrazh courts, which has a pronounced public character and significantly differs from the claim proceedings by the mechanism for considering the case. The author raises procedural problems when the courts consider cases in summary proceedings and proposes ways to resolve them.
Provisions on Compensation for Losses in Local Regulatory Acts of Corporate Entities and Legal Customs
Authors: Laptev V. A.
Published: December 2024

The borrowing of foreign legal structures into Russian civil and business legislation also affected the institution of compensation for losses. The article analyzes the provisions of the private law institution of compensation for losses, primarily used by participants in civil and commercial turnover in contractual relations. The paper examines the possibility of using this institution when approving local acts of a corporate organization (charter, internal regulations and other internal documents), as well as when adopting legal customs in writing (for example, rules for interpreting trade terms, customs of seaports). The study covers the prospects for applying the institution of compensation for losses in the field of entrepreneurship in general. Additionally, the author examines the sphere of the military-industrial complex where the public interests of the state are clearly demonstrated. In conclusion, it is proposed to use the institution of compensation for losses in the field of local rule making and in the formulation of legal customs. As a general conclusion, it is proposed to supplement domestic civil and business legislation with a rule of law that allows including provisions on compensation for losses in the sources of law under consideration, and not only in the agreements made between the parties.
International Legal Protection of Cultural Heritage: Terminological Problems and Periodization of its Development
Authors: Gibadullin T. D.
Published: December 2024

The scientific paper is devoted to the study of issues of terminology in the field of international legal protection of cultural heritage and the periodization of the development of this protection. The author traces the history of the enshrinement of the concepts of «cultural heritage» and «cultural property» in international law. These terms are highlighted by the author as the most commonly used general concepts for designating objects of protection in international legal acts in the sphere of protection of architectural monuments, works of fine art, archaeological finds, customs, forms of expression and representation, etc. Attention is drawn to the synonymy of the two mentioned terms in practice, as well as when they are used in international legal acts. At the same time, they are distinguished from a theoretical point of view. In this regard, the reasons for the transition in international law from the term «cultural values» to the concept of «cultural heritage» are explained. The definition of cultural heritage is formulated from the point of view of international law. The periodization of the development of international legal protection of these objects and manifestations is being carried out, which is made possible, among other things, by the aforementioned changes in the terminology used. There are two broad stages in the development of this protection: from 1874 to 1954 and from 1954 to the present day. The second stage is further divided into two parts: from 1954 to 1972 and from 1972 to the present day.
Autonomy of Will in Cross-Border Torts
Authors: Blinova Yu. V.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines Russian and European legislation, doctrine and judicial practice devoted to the autonomy of will in cross-border torts. In Russian legislation, autonomy of will appeared due to the innovations caused by the Federal Law of September 30, 2013 No. 260‑FZ «On Amendments to Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation». This law, in turn, was based on the provisions of Regulation No. 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations. During the Soviet period, conflict of laws regulation of cross-border torts was limited to the application of domestic law. An analysis of more than a decade of use of autonomy of will in cross-border torts in Russia and abroad has shown a relatively low demand for the norm, which is due to legal, psychological, and classification reasons. At the same time, an appeal to the autonomy of will in cross-border torts involving private individuals may be justified if the parties want to choose, from their point of view, the optimal, modern, and easier to apply legal regulation.
Integrative condition assessment in dentists as a basis for the prevention of emergency situations in outpatient dentistry
Authors: Anisimova Evgeniya N. , Anisimova Natalia Yu. , Khodnenko Olga V. , Orehova Irina V. , Ryazancev Nikita A. , Ryzhkov Daniil D.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Dentists’ work is associated with significant emotional stress, specific physical exertion, including prolonged static positions, and exposure to noise and vibration. These occupational factors are linked to hypertension.
AIM: To assess the functional status of a dentist under outpatient visit conditions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included dentists of varying ages. A functional and psychoemotional status assessment protocol was developed, which was used by study subjects to enter self-measured blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) before and after work (8:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 8:00 PM). To ensure objective assessment, the study included a control group of dentists of varying ages, where functional parameters were measured and monitored by healthcare professionals.
RESULTS: BP and HR measurements before and after work were received in both groups. In young dentists, the measurements before work were as follows: systolic BP (SBP) 117.6 mm Hg [115; 121], diastolic BP (DBP) 74.3 mm Hg [71; 78], and HR 75.4 bpm [70; 81]. In middle-aged dentists, the measurements before work were as follows: SBP 120.5 mm Hg [117; 123], DBP 78.2 mm Hg [74; 83], and HR 75.2 bpm [73; 78]. In older dentists, the measurements before work were as follows: SBP 130.6 mm Hg [128; 132], DBP 80.8 mm Hg [77; 84], and HR 79.2 bpm [77; 85].
After work, there was an expected increase in all parameters in all age groups. In young dentists of the control group, the measurements before and after work were as follows: SBP 119.6 mm Hg [117; 122] and 130.2 mm Hg [128; 133], respectively; DBP 82.4 mm Hg [78; 84] and 85.4 mm Hg [72; 87], respectively; and HR 77.2 bpm [75; 79] and 83.3 bpm [80; 83], respectively. In middle-aged dentists of the control group, the measurements before and after work were as follows: SBP 125.3 mm Hg [123; 127] and 137.4 mm Hg [134; 139], respectively; DBP 85.4 mm Hg [82; 87] and 86.2 mm Hg [84; 88], respectively; and HR 75.4 bpm [73; 79] and 83.2 bpm [80; 85], respectively. In older dentists of the control group, the measurements before and after work were as follows: SBP 140.2 mm Hg [138; 141] and 149.5 mm Hg [147; 151], respectively; DBP 88.3 mm Hg [86; 90] and 92.3 mm Hg [89; 94], respectively; and HR 80.3 bpm [78; 83] and 81.2 bpm [79; 83], respectively.
CONCLUSION: There were significant changes in functional parameters (BP and HR) during the day in dentists of varying ages, depending on the time of day and age, which may indicate potential cardiovascular risks. The control group showed a significant increase in the assessed functional parameters in the same age groups. These findings necessitate additional informing of dentists on occupational risks in order to encourage preventive measures, which may have a significant impact on quality of life and life expectancy in the future.
Modern personal identification methods in dentistry
Authors: Verkhovskiy Andrey E. , Apresyan Samvel V. , Stepanov Aleksandr G.
Published: December 2024

The paper provides a review of relevant studies on the use of digital technology for personal identification in dentistry, as well as the main challenges of their implementation and use in real-world dental practice. Modern aspects of diagnosis and comprehensive planning of identification studies are aimed at improving the efficacy of solving complex medical and legal problems. The use of digital technology in dentistry has improved the accuracy of personal identification, as well as the reliability of forensic evidence. Significant advantages of digital photo and X-ray examinations over conventional techniques, as well as the benefits of digital 3D face reconstruction and dental identification, have been demonstrated. These findings indicate that artificial intelligence technology has the potential to improve identification methods.
At the same time, professional literature demonstrates shortcomings of artificial intelligence-based solutions in terms of discrimination, transparency, accountability, personal privacy, data safety, ethical norms, and other critical aspects. Thus, some authors suggest that the use of intellectual computer systems should be limited or even prohibited when drawing final conclusions and making judgments based on expert examination results. However, leading industry experts are increasingly convinced that the virtual evolution of self-developing artificial intelligence systems designed for independent existence is unavoidable.
According to recent research, the scientific community is increasingly interested in the implementation of innovative digital technology for effective solving of everyday research and practice challenges. Thus, digital technology has the potential to be a valuable tool for solving personal identification tasks and improving the quality of forensic evidence.
Regulation of ovarian function in obese women: pathogenetic mechanisms
Authors: Abdusalamova Albina I. , Bettikher Ofelia A. , Rudenko Kseniia A. , Belyaeva Olga A. , Neimark Aleksandr E. , Zazerskaya Irina E.
Published: December 2024

Considering the universally high rates of obesity among the population, including women of reproductive age, and the negative impact of obesity on female fertility, the interest in this problem in the modern world becomes understandable. Many researchers have confirmed the pattern of ovulatory dysfunction development because of metabolic disorders in obese women. The exact mechanism for the development of anovulation and infertility in women with obesity has not been established, however, many pathogenetic factors that affect reproductive function are already known. Obese women have a high risk of developing ovulatory dysfunction due to insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, as well as subclinical inflammation, lipotoxicity, and disruption of adipokines due to excess adipose tissue, which generally leads to impaired steroidogenesis and regulation in the hypothalamic – pituitary – gonadal axis. Due to the high prevalence of obesity in women of reproductive age, the objective of this review was to examine the pathogenetic mechanisms of the impact of obesity on female fertility, as well as the impact of high body mass index on the results of assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. We carried out a literature search in the PubMed database for the entire period of publications using phrases such as “ovarian function + obesity,” “pathogenesis of ovarian dysfunction in obesity,” “ART + obesity,” and “perinatal outcomes + bariatric surgery”. The most relevant studies being selected, with domestic and foreign clinical recommendations used in preparing the manuscript.