bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: STRUCTURE, PRINCIPLES AND VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   JSC ", Zhankubaev B.A. ,   Center for Human Resources Development",   , Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Molchanovskaya A.S. ,   JSC "Center for Human Resources Development", Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shumekov D.N. ,   JSC "Center for Human Resources Development", Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the formation of the state of employment of the population in the course of the development of the economy of Kazakhstan over the past 30 years, the identification of social, labor, technological, educational factors and their impact on employment. The aim of the paper is to determine how the labor market reacts to changes in the situation in the economy, to identify changes in the structure of employment in the republic as a whole and in the context of regions, to assess the level of education of employees, self-employed and unemployed. The relevance of the research is connected with a new stage of reforms of society based on the industrial-innovative model of economic development, research of changes in the entire system of industrial relations, the study of labor and employment of the population and the quality of life of people depending on technological shifts based on innovation. The scientific novelty consists in identifying employment trends in the context of economic reforms in connection with the transition to an innovative path of development, in the formation of a comprehensive assessment of the level of employment in the context of industries and regions. The research methods are analysis, systematization, synthesis, induction, deduction, and modeling. In the course of the study, the authors obtained the following results: the main stages of the development of employment in the republic as a whole and in the context of regions are formed, individual stages of development are characterized, and an assessment of the state of employment and profitability of the population, labor productivity and wages is given. The paper analyzes the level of education of the employed population, including hired personnel, self-employed and unemployed in general and by region. The authors provide recommendations for studying the demand of the population for jobs.
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION: DYNAMICS OF CHANGES AND MODERN TRENDS OF MUTUAL INFLUENCE
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor, Moscow, Russia, Vashalomidze E.V. , Dudin M.N. ,   Market Economy Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

The object of the study is labor productivity and the standard of living of the population employed in the Russian economy. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals to increase labor productivity and get out of the "poverty trap". The authors use the methods of statistical, socio-economic, economic, and mathematical analysis. As a result, the concept of an urgent guaranteed income provided by the state to citizens (or migrants, if necessary) as support for their professional growth and increase in labor productivity, which imply training/retraining or advanced training in those types of economic activity in which a shortage of professional human resources has been identified. The scope of application: the results obtained in the course of the study can be used by federal and regional executive authorities to develop social and economic policies, support programs for the most vulnerable categories of the population, projects aimed at increasing labor productivity, overcoming problems associated with the "poverty trap", low value and cost of labor.
TRANSFORMATION OF LABOR PROTECTION IN THE CATEGORIES OF THE UNIVERSAL SCHEME OF INTERACTION OF ELEMENTS IN THE SYSTEM
Authors:   FSBI ", Samarskaya N.A. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor",   , Ural Interregional Branch Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2022

The research is devoted to theoretical and methodological issues of labor protection transformation in the conditions of modern economy. The purpose of the paper is to identify the features of the process of transformation of labor protection in the conditions of the modern economy in the categories of a universal scheme of interaction of elements in the system. The object of the study is labor protection. The subject of the study is the process of transformation of labor protection in the conditions of the modern economy. The methods of categorical-system methodology are used: content analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, the method of the universal scheme of interaction of elements in the system. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the justification of the need to obtain new knowledge in order to develop a scientific theory of labor protection, including the improvement of the mechanism of optimal and timely management of the elements of the labor protection system. The result of the study is a formed universal scheme of interaction of elements in the labor protection system in the conditions of modern economy, with certain resources and the order of interaction of system elements necessary for the most effective transformation process. The conclusion is made that the obtained research results can be used in scientific activity in order to develop methodological tools that allow improving the process of labor protection transformation at all levels of management in the conditions of modern economy development.
Incremental Peritoneal Dialysis—Definition, Prescription, and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Fernandes Adriana , Matias Patrícia , Branco Patrícia
Published: December 2022

Incremental peritoneal dialysis (IPD) is a strategy of RRT that is based on the prescription of a lower dose rather than the standard full dose of peritoneal dialysis (PD). The clearance goals are achieved through the combination of residual kidney function (RKF) and peritoneal clearance. The dialysis prescription should be increased as the RKF declines. IPD has been associated with clinical, economic, and environmental advantages. We emphasize possible better quality of life, fewer mechanical symptoms, lower costs, slight adverse metabolic effects, and less plastic waste and water consumption. The potential benefits for RKF preservation and the lower risk of peritonitis have also been discussed. There are some concerns regarding this strategy, such as inadequate clearance of uremic toxins and/or severe electrolyte disturbances due to undetected loss of RKF, lower clearance of medium-sized molecules (such as β-2-microglobulin) which mostly depends on the total PD dwell time, and patients' reluctance to dose adjustments. Current clinical evidence is based on moderate-quality to low-quality studies and suggests that the outcomes of IPD will be at least identical to those of full dose. This review aims to define IDP, discuss strategies for prescription, and review its advantages and disadvantages according to the current evidence.
Zinc Deficiency: A Potential Hidden Driver of the Detrimental Cycle of Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertension
Authors: Ume Adaku C. , Wenegieme Tara-Yesomi , Adams Danielle N. , Adesina Sherry E. , Williams Clintoria R.
Published: December 2022

Globally, over 103 million individuals are afflicted by CKD, a silent killer claiming the lives of 1.2 million people annually. CKD is characterized by five progressive stages, in which dialysis and kidney transplant are life-saving routes for patients with end stage kidney failure. While kidney damage impairs kidney function and derails BP regulation, uncontrolled hypertension accelerates the development and progression of CKD. Zinc (Zn) deficiency has emerged as a potential hidden driver within this detrimental cycle of CKD and hypertension. This review article will (1) highlight mechanisms of Zn procurement and trafficking, (2) provide evidence that urinary Zn wasting can fuel Zn deficiency in CKD, (3) discuss how Zn deficiency can accelerate the progression of hypertension and kidney damage in CKD, and (4) consider Zn supplementation as an exit strategy with the potential to rectify the course of hypertension and CKD progression.
ANÁLISE SENSORIAL DE QUEIJO DE LEITE DE OVELHA SANTA INÊS
Authors: Marcondes de Godoy Marcelo , Rodrigues Neto José
Published: December 2022

O leite de ovelha tem ganhado espaço na produção de diversos queijos, principalmente pelo alto valor nutricional. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a análise sensorial do queijo frescal e temperado de leite de ovelha Santa Inês. Para a produção do queijo as ovelhas foram ordenhadas e o leite processado no setor de Agroindústria, com pasteurização lenta a 65 ºC por 30 minutos e resfriados a 40 ºC. Em seguida, foi adicionado 10 mL de coalho e manteve-se o leite em repouso até a coagulação. A coalhada foi cortada e dessorada, adicionando sal na proporção de cerca de 3% do peso da massa. A massa foi separada em duas partes equivalentes, temperando apenas uma das metades com 30 g de orégano. Posteriormente essas duas composições, foram colocadas em formas, formando dois tipos de queijo: o queijo temperado e o queijo frescal. Para avaliação dos tratamentos foi aplicada a análise sensorial com 80 provadores não treinados, aplicando uma Escala Hedônica de 9 pontos para os parâmetros cor, sabor, textura, aroma e aspecto geral. Também foi determinado o índice de aceitabilidade (IA) para os parâmetros avaliados. Os resultados da análise sensorial mostraram que o queijo frescal temperado apresentou melhores resultados nas avaliações de aroma e sabor que o queijo frescal (P<0,05). Ambos os tratamentos apresentaram uma boa aceitação, sendo que o queijo temperado obteve notas maiores para todos os parâmetros analisados.  Houve uma superioridade sensorial e maior aceitabilidade do queijo temperado em relação ao queijo frescal. Tanto o queijo de leite de ovelha frescal temperado quanto o queijo frescal apresentaram boa aceitabilidade, o que permite sua produção e consumo.
”Theatre should be free, like air or love”. Joan Littlewood and the imperative of collective creation
Authors:   Theatre director, MUREȘAN Răzvan ,   university lecturer at the Faculty of Theatre and Film of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca.
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to investigate the theatrical practices that define the work of one of the most influential voices in 20th century theatre. The practices and methods developed by Joan Littlewood over four decades of work outline a highly personal, inventive and dynamic aesthetic in which the emphasis is on creating cohesion within the team. The team is seen as a ”composite mind”, an ensemble that through rigorous physical and vocal training, complex theme documentation and improvisation, comes to function organically and is able to explore more freely and intensely. The use of a wide variety of means and formulas - music hall, commedia dell'arte, clowning, mime, but also elaborate lighting, cinematic projections, sound effects - and the involvement of the audience in the scenic approach are also defining elements of the theatre promoted by Joan Littlewood.
Identity from a Theatrical Perspective
Authors:   Ph.D. Assistant professor, Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, TEAMPĂU Radu
Published: December 2022

The present paper aims to revisit the definitions given to identity from the perspective of social sciences and philosophy in order to eliminate the variables and extract the constants that might form the basis of a conceptual tool which can be used from a theatrical perspective. The analysis of the notion of identity is based on the idea that it is not synonymous with the notions of self, ego or soul. The fact that identity, from the perspective of psychology, may be a result of the oscillation between interiority or the inner ego and exteriority or the outer ego is also taken into consideration. Furthermore, the meaning of the notion of identity is put in relation to thymos, the ancient concept. And, at the same time, we try to apply elements of this conceptual tool to Luigi Pirandello’s play Six Characters in Search of an Author in an attempt to investigate the way identity is seen and treated by the playwright.
The Opera Libretto – Adaptation of A Canonical Literary Text, The Opera O Noapte furtunoasă by Paul Constantinescu
Authors:   Theater and opera director, Assistant professor PhD at UNAGE Iași, Faculty of Theater - Directing and assistant director at the Romanian National Opera House Iași., AVRAM Cristi
Published: December 2022

The opera libretto, born very often through the adaptation of large texts, is the foundation of an opera composition. What interests us is how it can independently support musicaly a story, while also preserving its quality as a literary text. On the other hand, we raise the question whether the libretto should work in the absence of the integrative, complementary background, which defines, in fact, the genre of opera - music. The first part of the study focuses on the opera libretto and the adaptation of the literary text, while the second part focuses more on Romanian music and, in particular, on the libretto of the opera O noapte furtunoasă by Paul Constantinescu.
The importance of meaning in the act of creation
Authors:   Associated Professor at The „Ovidius” University from Constanța, LUMÂNARE Iulia
Published: December 2022

The article addresses the notion of "meaning" and its forgotten necessity in the act of creation, both of the actor and of the director, with the aim of redefining the responsibility they have in forint of the spectator, so that their act would become a creating one again. Meaning, not just something that was created, but that continues to create, so that theatre does not remain a mere tool, but that it restores its function. For this, it is necessary that the act of creation does not remain the unconsciously narcissistically manifestation of the one who makes it, but that the manifestation would become a consciously revealing one towards the one who is meant for it. Using the impossible exhaustive knowledge of the field of abyssal psychology - itself not being an exact science -, the article appeals to empiricism as the only way by which "meaning" can be researched, and confronts the weakness of the authors to have forgotten their responsibility, by giving into the need to generate pleasure at the expense of meaning.
Execution of plies – basis of classical dance technique
Authors:   Lecturer PhD, Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Bucharest., IORGA Anca
Published: December 2022

We rest our endeavour on the fact that the correct technical execution of classical dance movements may lead to the development of specific motor skills and their accurate performance, hence leading to higher precision in movement. This will result in increased body stability when at rest and in motion, increased number of pirouette turns and in higher joint range of motion. This research aims at determining the interindividual differences occurring in similar training conditions in children learning classical dance techniques, and the way in which the proper acquisition of movement mechanisms helps improve the execution technique. Higher mobility of lower limb joints combined with the development of muscular strength in the lower body may lead to accurately performing the classical dance technical elements. We measure the subjects’ mobility of the lower limbs and the maximum amount of force generated by their lower body muscles during the first year of study. At the end of the year, after developing the basic skills, the subjects undergo retesting. Proper training at the appropriate time is an important indicator of measuring the accuracy of performing the motor skills developed over the years, thus contributing to a long and injury-free career of the dancers.
The Limits of Film within the Limits of Theatre, in Two Examples.Spectacular identities from the Communist and present era
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Ovidius University of Constanta, PÂRVU Emanuel Alexandru
Published: December 2022

Using conventional procedures involves, regardless of the art form, knowing their distinctive elements, how the particularities of that art form works in its ideal parameters – can’t play a song on a brush – and, most importantly, knowing where the limit is between the experiment and the conventional product. The latter has no negative connotation – on the contrary, I believe we are sorely lacking well-made conventional products (in both theatre and film), created not necessarily after a recipe (which could be interpreted as commercially-oriented), but at least with a coherent slalom through style and aesthetics. Still, it is the experiment (and most of all the cross-disciplinary experiment) that gave birth to the arts we are discussing (theatre and film), discovering new forms of expression. In this piece, we will discuss the identities of Radu Jude and Lucian Pintilie, in their form of cinema expression in which they use all the elements specific to theatre, from the conventionality of the space to the present indication, from the formal props to the intent lighting, from the melding of specific technical elements to the spectacular editing.
Specific training methods in the art of classical dance
Authors:   PhD student Doctoral School of the Faculty of Theatre, UNAGE Iași, CHIRAZI Marian
Published: December 2022

Arts performers, especially actors, dancers, choreographers, show directors, are increasingly involved in the optimization of physical training and motor skills techniques to help them improve the interpretive performance during the shows. As well the scenic expression forms progressively require the improvement of physical capacities, such as: strength, velocity, endurance and coordination. In fact the examples described stimulate the ability of the human body (or the individual body segment) to perform a certain type of physical action (by engaging and stimulating effort) in the shortest time (velocity), as long as possible (endurance), to overcome a greater weight (force) in the most effective development of motor skills (coordination) - which includes several factors as: mobility, agility, motor memory, etc. – all determined by the artist`s physical training practice
The actor's dramaturgy: identity, freedom, and discipline
Authors:   Master Student, Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, BOLDEA Sorin-Dan
Published: December 2022

The present article aims to analyze the relationship between freedom and discipline from the perspective of the actor's condition as a creative partner and the actor's dramaturgy. The delineations of the actor's identity and the actor's identity in the process of artistic creation are at the basis of this work, which attempts to define the actor's dramaturgy and the way in which an actor becomes a dramaturg in the creative process. This article addresses the main challenges facing the modern actor and discusses the necessary mechanisms that help the actor to adapt to different new forms of theatre making and, above all, how an actor can work on what Eugenio Barba calls the actor's dramaturgy
Reflexiones desde la comunicación: 12 años de investigación del grupo Rastro Urbano
Authors: Alba Sanabria Beatriz Helena , Arboleda Molano Jennifer , Ávila Barbosa Tatiana Alexandra , Barón Gil Orlando , Calderón Rodríguez Daniela Alejandra , Coba Gutiérrez Patricia , Espitia Hernández Luz Dary , Forero Machado Sergio Andrés , Forero Ramos María Camila , León Grimaldos María Victoria , Mestre Octavio , Lopera Molano Ángela , Ortiz Gordillo Andrés Felipe , Ospina Tascón Juan José , Pastor Quevedo Elisa Fernanda , Patiño Ospina Sandra Carolina , Peñaloza Kairuz Eduardo , Rodríguez Pérez Carlos , Velandia Silva César Augusto
Published: December 2022

Dos años después de publicar Hábitat, paisaje y territorio del Tolima, uno de los grupos de investigación de mayor trayectoria de la Universidad de Ibagué presenta su segundo libro: Reflexiones desde la comunicación: 12 años de investigación del grupo Rastro Urbano. Una obra compilatoria concebida como un puente, que cruza geografías y atraviesa la memoria, la identidad y el trabajo colectivo de distintas comunidades e investigadores a lo largo y ancho del departamento del Tolima.
Sustainability of EU Labour Markets During the Coronavirus Crisis
Authors: Milanović Sandra , Stanković Jelena J. , Marjanović Ivana , Vujatović Milica Jovanović
Published: December 2022

The world’s labour markets were significantly affected by the coronavirus spread and lockdowns and deaths caused by it. Policy-makers tried to mitigate the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market by imposing different measures and aid packages. Having in mind all activities for combating the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on the labour market in 2020 and 2021, the question arose how resilient are labour markets to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the year before the pandemic? Therefore, this study attempts to answer this question by creating a composite index of ten labour market indicators using the MOORA ranking method. The research sample is made up of 27 European Union (EU) countries. In the first step, countries’ composite indexes were compared on a year-to-year basis (2019-2020, 2019-2021 and 2020-2021) and no significant discrepancies were observed. In the second step, differences in geographical clusters of countries were captured while comparing their composite indexes for 2020 and 2021. The study results indicate that aid packages restricted the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects on the EU labour markets and strengthened their sustainability. The downturn in EU labour market indicators was retained thus making divergence between geographical clusters inherited from the previous periods. The research results indicate the importance of joint EU policies in crisis periods for encouraging the sustainability of the EU labour markets and the need to make a balance among EU labour markets under normal conditions.
Human and Nature: Developing Virtues for Environmental Responsive Behaviour
Authors: Jena Anita , Kar Sarita
Published: December 2022

The environmental issues such as deforestation, climate change, ozone layer depletion, greenhouse effect and pollution of air, water and soil rises due to unethical activity of human beings and behaviour of humankind. Environmental degradation and the deterioration of human moral values are inter-connected with each other. So, environmental revolution required a transformation in human behaviour. Virtue ethics could be used as an instrument to develop a pro-environmental behaviour. Virtue ethics is primarily concerned with what kind of people we should be, what kind of characters we should have, and how we should act. This directly develops one’s moral character as well as pro-environmental character and behaviour, i.e., wisely use the natural resources; develop the habit to preserve the nature. Virtue ethics would be built to bridge the gap between human behaviour and the needs of environment. This paper emphasizes the implications of virtue ethics to bring changes in human character and behaviour to resolve the current environmental problems.
Formation of ultra-thin NiGe film with single crystalline phase and smooth surface
Authors: Nishimura Shunsuke , Taoka Noriyuki , Ohta Akio , Makihara Katsunori , Miyazaki Seiichi
Published: December 2022

Formation of an ultra-thin nickel-germanide (Ni-germanide) film on a SiO2 film has been attempted with stacking structures of Ni with various thicknesses formed on Ge films with thicknesses of 4 nm or 20 nm and annealing in an N2 ambient condition. Physical analyses revealed that the ultra-thin Ni-germanide films with smooth surfaces could be formed on the SiO2 film after annealing at 400 °C without depending on the Ni thickness on the 4 nm thick Ge films. In the formation, reductive and oxidative reactions occurred in the films, which are quite important for determining a composition of the Ni-germanide.
Performance enhancement of droplet-based electricity generator using a CYTOP intermediate layer
Authors: Wang Haitao , Kurokawa Yasuyoshi , Gotoh Kazuhiro , Kato Shinya , Yamada Shigeru , Itoh Takashi , Usami Noritaka
Published: December 2022

Effective strategies for improving the performance of a droplet-based electricity generator (DEG) remain a challenge. Herein, we propose to introduce an intermediate layer of cyclic transparent optical polymer (CYTOP) by adjusting the thickness, injecting ionized ions into the surface, and increasing the surface area. We observed the positive effects of the introduction of a CYTOP layer on outputs, especially with a greater thickness, surface ionized-air modification and larger surface area, which could promote the practical application of DEG in energy harvesting.
High thermal performance hybrid GaInAsP/SOI ridge waveguide lasers with enhanced heat dissipation structure
Authors: Eissa Moataz , Kikuchi Takehiko , Oiso Yoshitaka , Amemiya Tomohiro , Nishiyama Nobuhiko
Published: December 2022

Hybrid GaInAsP/SOI ridge waveguide Fabry–Pérot lasers with reduced thermal resistance were fabricated and measured. The lasers were formed by room-temperature surface-activated bonding of InP and silicon-on-insulator wafers. Thin SiO2 film was introduced as ridge-sidewall insulation to increase heat flow to the p-electrode side-metal. By incorporating a thermal shunt structure and Au electroplating, a single-facet output power of 20 mW and lasing operation up to 110 °C were achieved for a cavity length of 2.0 mm under continuous-wave conditions. The proposed structure showed low thermal resistance of 14.3 K W−1 and a threshold current density of approximately 0.7 kA cm−2.
Measuring the opinions of physical education teachers in Qasabah Al-Mafraq for using technology in physical education class considering knowledge economy
Authors: Harahsheh AbdelHakeem , AlZabun Mansur , Wedyan Taj Uddin
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى قياس آراء معلمي التربية الرياضية في تربية قصبة المفرق لواقع استخدام التكنولوجيا في حصة التربية الرياضية في ضوء الاقتصاد المعرفيّ، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (76) معلما ومعلمة تربية رياضية في مديرية قصبة المفرق، وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي حيث أعدوا استبانة مكونة من أربع وعشرين فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور، وهي التخطيط، والتنفيذ، والقياس والتقويم، وقد أشارت النتائج إلى أنّ استخدام التكنولوجيا في حصة التربية الرياضية في مديرية قصبة المفرق في ضوء الاقتصاد المعرفي جاء بدرجة كبيرة، وأظهرت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لمتغير نوع المدرسة في جميع المجالات والدرجة الكلية بين فئة خاصة من جهة وفئة حكومية من جهة أخرى، وجاءت الفروق لصالح فئة مدرسة خاصة، ويوصي الباحثون بضرورة الاعتماد على الوسائل التعليمية التكنولوجية في بناء درس التربية الرياضية وكيفية تطبيقها في ضوء المناهج الجديدة من خلال استخدام الكمبيوتر وتكنولوجيا التعليم الحديثة، وإجراء مزيد من الدراسات الخاصة بحصص التربية الرياضية الإلكترونية من قبل المختصين ومدى مساهمتها في تحقيق متطلبات الاقتصاد المعرفي وتطبيقها في ظل جائحة كورونا.
Evaluating the Role of Universities as Knowledge Hubs: Jordan University of Science and Technology as a Case Study
Authors: Abu-Anzeh Nasser , Ledraa Tahar , Nusair Atef , Obaidat Maram
Published: December 2022

لا يختلف اثنان على الدور الرئيس للجامعات في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والعمرانية. وهذا ما حدا بكثير من الباحثين لتركيز اهتمامهم على الدور الذي يمكن للجامعة أن تؤديه باعتبارها محوراً معرفياً. وتسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم الدور الذي يمكن للجامعة الأردنية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا أن تقوم به كمركز معرفي له إسهاماته في الدفع بعجلة التنمية في مجالات الاقتصاد والعمران. تعتمد هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومنظومة تقييم التنمية العمرانية القائمة على المعرفة. تم إجراء مسح لاستطلاع آراء عينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس والطلاب والباحثين وأصحاب المصلحة، بغرض جمع البيانات الضرورية لمؤشرات الأداء. وتم قياس أداء الجامعة الأردنية كمركز قائم على المعرفة ينمي الرؤى الإبداعية وحالات الابتكار. وتشير النتائج إلى وجود الكثير من التحديات التي تقف عائقاً أمام الجامعة الأردنية في أدائها لهذا الدور المعرفي كحاضنة للشركات الناشئة وتحفيز البحث العلمي مع ضمان تنوع ضمن أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية. وعليه، خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الجامعة الأردنية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا غير مؤهلة في الوقت الراهن للقيام بدورها كمحور معرفي بكفاءة وذلك لعدة عوامل ذكرها من لهم علاقة بالموضوع. ولعل عدم وضوح فكرة المحور المعرفي من أساسه لدى فئة الطلاب أحد هذه العوامل. وبناء على ذلك، توصي الدراسة بضرورة إحداث تحول في دور الجامعة من مجرد مركز تعليمي وبحثي إلى نواة للتنمية الاقتصادية واجتماعية. وهناك أيضاً حاجة للقيام بمزيد من البحوث في هذا الموضوع وسبل جعل الجامعات محاور معرفية.
Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM Berbasis Microsoft Excel pada Kanein Food di Jatirasa, Bekasi
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Islam as-Syafi’iyah, Jakarta, Kurniawan Elan , Affar Muhammad ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Islam as-Syafi’iyah, Jakarta, Rianto Rianto ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Islam as-Syafi’iyah, Jakarta, Octaviani Alvina Dwi ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Islam as-Syafi’iyah, Jakarta
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to help Kanein Food prepare financial reports based on SAK EMKM using an excel-based system, so that the preparation of financial reports becomes more effective. Method: The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Source of data used in this research is primary data. Result: This study show that the preparation of financial reports prior to implementing the system at Kanein Food was still done manually and the recording was still general in nature. After implementing the system, the preparation of financial reports becomes more administrative and tidy, the preparation of financial reports also saves time because the results of financial reports appear automatically. Based on the results of testing the effectiveness of the system, the test produces an average value of 8 which means it is effective. It can be concluded that this system makes the preparation of financial reports at Kanein Food more effective and efficient. Limitation: Tthe number of respondents is only business owners and one employee who are both trained objects until they are proficient in operating the Microsoft Excel financial reporting application with contributions between the assistant and the mentor experiencing positive benefits in applying the Excel accounting software and can be sustainable. Keywords: 1. SAK EMKM Financial reports 2. Excel Accounting and UMKM
SEXO ORAL
Authors: Alexandre Carine Pacheco , Almeida Carla Santos , Andrade Alicia Kerly da Silva , Travassos Ana Gabriela Álvares
Published: December 2022

A sexualidade humana é um conjunto de expressões e comportamentos individuais que são influenciados por múltiplos fatores. O sexo oral é uma prática sexual frequente entre os jovens, e que traz riscos pouco difundidos para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Objetivo: estudar a relação entre o conhecimento sobre uso de métodos para a prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e a prática de sexo oral seguro por jovens universitários da área da saúde. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico. A coleta foi realizada no Departamento de Ciências da Vida na Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Os universitários foram convidados a preencher um questionário anônimo e autoexplicativo com questões sobre práticas sexuais e conhecimentos sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Resultados: A amostra constou em 226 estudantes dos cursos de Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia, Medicina e Nutrição. Sobre as práticas sexuais dos participantes, 157 (69,8%) realizam sexo oral, porém, 70,6% (120) nunca utilizaram condom ao menos uma vez na vida e apenas 7,8% (13 estudantes) usam camisinha regularmente. Não encontramos correlações entre conhecimento sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e uso regular de camisinha no sexo oral. Conclusão: O uso reduzido de preservativos na prática oral é fator de risco importante para transmissão de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Apenas o conhecimento sobre essas infecções não é o único fator relacionado ao uso de camisinha no sexo oral. Visto que há poucos artigos sobre essa temática, este estudo amplia o debate sobre sexo oral seguro na população jovem universitária.
Drivers of cyberbullying and cybervictimization during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings from an online survey during the first lockdown
Authors: Zaffaroni Lorenzo Giuseppe , Cino Davide , Thiel Kira , Lampert Claudia
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has confronted families, and especially children, with significant social and psychological challenges. The lockdown was accompanied by a substantial expansion of digital and social media use and an increased probability of coming into contact with different kinds of online risks. Focusing on cyberbullying, we report on findings from an online survey to investigate the extent to which children aged 10-18 (n = 1.541) experienced cyberbullying and cybervictimization during the first lockdown in Italy and Germany. Looking at the role of different variables through two binary logistic regressions, results indicate that the most consistent predictor in both forms of bullying experiences was children’s emotional distress. No statistically significant country differences emerged. Finally, the implications and limitations of this work are discussed.
Graduates’ and Schools’ Managers' Perceptions of the Role of Industrial-Based Training in Technical Vocational Education and Training, Rwanda
Authors: TUSIIME MICHAEL , NDAYAMBAJE IRÉNÉE , NDIHOKUBWAYO KIZITO ,   University of Rwanda-College of Education
Published: December 2022

Studying perceptions of stakeholders and beneficiaries is important in framing the system and improving the outcome. This study sought to appraise the perceptions of graduates and TVET school managers vis-à-vis the Industrial-Based Training (IBT) in use in TVET schools in Rwanda. A mixed method was used, and data were collected from both graduates and TVET managers. Research instruments were questionnaire surveys and follow-up in-depth interviews. Findings revealed that 83.2 % of the TVET graduates appreciated the IBT program. Similarly, about two-thirds (73.4%) of the sampled TVET graduates communicated that IBT provided them with the necessary skills for self-employment. Most (84%) school managers affirmed that skills provided by TVET institutions are highly demanded in the labor market, and TVET graduates have opportunities in the labor market. The present study recommends more partnerships and resources to enable IBT to be well established among TVET schools. Keywords: Industrial-Based Training, TVET, Graduates, School Managers, Rwanda
Proses Manufaktur Pada Mesin Primer dan Sekunder PT XYZ Menggunakan Metode Linear Programming
Authors: Yurnalisdel Yurnalisdel
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the manufacturing process on PT XYZ's primary and secondary machines using the Linear Programming method. This causes that in each period, the company experiences excess and decrease in production so that the company's profit is not optimal and results in large holding costs. This situation occurs because the company has been implementing production planning based on core. The method used as a solution is Linear Programming. The research method used is qualitative and descriptive methods and data collection techniques for library studies through various literature such as journals, books, magazines, articles obtained through Google Scholar with the keywords used namely manufacturing keywords, primary and secondary machines, and linear programming methods. so as to obtain accurate and in-depth data regarding the manufacturing process with the linear programming method. The results showed that the manufacturing process on PT XYZ's primary and secondary machines using the linear programming method could be more efficient in the use of existing resources and the policies implemented. So that feelings related to product combinations and changes related to profit per product with the loss of resources.
WHAT IS THE LEVEL OF MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN SIX-AND SEVEN-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN A FULL-TIME SCHOOL?
Authors: Broze Matheus Appa , Gabardo Juliano Moro , Vieira-Souza Lucio Marques , Santos Wesclay José de Andrade , Getirana-Mota Márcio , Lima Júnior Cássio Murilo Almeida , Moraes Filho João Alves de , Silva Fábio José Antônio da
Published: December 2022

Sedentary behavior (SC) in youth has been presented as a predictor of these young people becoming sedentary adults for the rest of their lives, potentially leading to the onset of chronic diseases. SD directly affects motor behavior, thus reducing the competence in motor skills related to the age group between 3 and 18 years old. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the full-time school environment on gross motor development for six- and seven-year-old schoolchildren. The results reveal that 21.43% are classified as very poor, 73.81% of the evaluated students presented the poor classification, the classifications below average and average obtained only 2.38% of the school children, and it stands out that none of the evaluated students had the motor performance classified as above average, skilled or very skilled. Therefore, it is suggested that the time available for physical activity practice is not enough for the improvement of motor skills.
„Relikt” metternichowskiej policji politycznej. Informationsbüro i jego polscy współpracownicy
Authors: Pijaj Stanisław
Published: December 2022

‘A relic’ of Metternich’s political police. The Informationsbüro and its Polish informers

The Information Bureau (Informationsbüro), inspired by Klemens von Metternich in Mainz in 1833, was a political institution which collected information about persons and groups that challenged the existing political and social order. After the outbreak of the Revolutions in 1848, the Bureau was closed down, but the Austrian authorities made use of its staff and their experience. The Bureau’s former officers found employment in the Austrian Ministry of the Interior, and later in the Supreme Police Office (Oberste Polizeibehörde) and the Ministry of the Police, continuing their operations in the 1850s and 1860s. In the aftermath of the changes which the Habsburg monarchy underwent in the second half of the 1860s, an Information Bureau was established in Vienna; it was part of the joint Austro-Hungarian Ministry of the Interior. Its purpose was to collect (mainly political) information in the Empire and abroad. The Information Bureau ceased to meet the expectations of the Austro-Hungarian government in the early twentieth century and was closed down in 1908; its responsibilities were transferred to a special department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The article is about the organisation of the Information Bureaus in Mainz and Vienna, their employees and informers, in particular Poles. The Mainz Information Bureau was interested in Poles from its inception, although initially its officers encountered problems with infiltrating Polish émigré communities. Interest in their activity was not as high as in the activity of German, Italian and later Hungarian émigrés. The change of the international situation and of the monarchy’s policy towards Poles in the 1860s did not mean that the Information Bureau lost interest in them; it continued its endeavours to enlist them as informers, especially to collaborate against Russia.
Książka rękopiśmienna w środowisku katedry płockiej XII–XV w.
Authors: Marszalska Jolanta M. , Graczyk Waldemar
Published: December 2022

Hand-written books in the Płock cathedral circles
in the twelfth–fifteenth centuries

The founding in Płock, at its cathedral, of a library with a scriptorium, dates to the twelfth century and its growth should be linked to the pontificates of two outstanding bishops of Płock: Simon (1109–1129) and Alexander of Malonne (1129–1156). At that time Płock became an important centre of culture and intellectual life, a centre the impact of which went far beyond the borders of the diocese and Mazovia. Scholars studying books, like Mathias Bersohn, Adam Vetulani, Czesław Deptuła or Edward Potkowski, consider the medieval holdings of the cathedral library to have been one of the most important in Poland. The book collection of the Płock cathedral chapter reflected the Płock clergymen’s contacts with leading intellectual centres in Europe. The books collected in Płock satisfied the clergymen’s needs concerning their education, the art of preaching and liturgical singing. In addition, they served to shape religious and legal awareness. The book collection as a whole focused on three major topics: the Bible, practical theology, civil and canon law, philosophy and liberal arts. The medieval Płock codices (especially those dealing with law), although now mostly lost, proved important carriers of European thought and culture to Poland, particularly Mazovia.
Levantamento das produções acerca do uso da Gamificação nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática: um olhar para a formação de professores que ensinam Matemática
Authors: Martins Amanda Cristina , Tinti Douglas da Silva
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um levantamento e análise das produções acerca do uso da Gamificação nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática e suas potencialidades em educação, mais especificamente aquelas que são voltadas para a formação inicial e continuada de professores que ensinam Matemática. Nesse sentido, apresentamos uma discussão acerca das Metodologias Ativas e da Gamificação, bem como sua utilização no cenário educacional, destacando as principais características dessa metodologia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática. O levantamento foi realizado na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) considerando as palavras-chave “Gamificação” AND “Matemática” e “Gamificação AND Matemática”, com o intuito de direcionar a busca por referências favoráveis ao estudo proposto. Foram identificados 44 estudos realizados no período de 2013 a 2021, dos quais analisamos as contribuições que as cinco pesquisas encontradas que tratam da Gamificação na perspectiva da formação inicial e continuada de professores que ensinam Matemática trazem. Foram analisados a filiação da produção, os objetivos, os referenciais teóricos, os sujeitos das pesquisas, as perspectivas metodológicas e os elementos de jogos utilizados. Após a leitura das pesquisas, agrupamos as principais informações em tabelas, o que nos possibilitou a criação de quadros que deram suporte à interpretação dos resultados. Em linhas conclusivas, o levantamento aqui apresentado permite uma série de discussões e reflexões, sendo uma delas a necessidade de mais estudos que foquem no uso da Gamificação na formação inicial e continuada de professores que ensinam Matemática.
Feeling in Truth
Authors: Laiapea Merje
Published: December 2022

An audiovisual reflection that seeks to decode the powerful sound-image relationship in the music art video Truth by Kamasi Washington and AG Rojas. Through a multimodal approach the essay explores forms of frequency and the video's affective impact.
Moments in Pickwick: Opening a window into women’s lived experiences of transitional housing through participatory filmmaking
Authors: Sunikka-Blank Minna , Schupp Janina , Flintham Matthew
Published: December 2022

This film utilises participatory filmmaking to explore transitional housing in Pickwick, Cape Town. As we join 5 women inhabiting the space, we gain insights into their lived experience of the environment. The aim of the resulting film is to reveal insider narratives in contrast with top-down imaginations of inhabitation.
Study of marine motor oils with wear products by optical methods
Authors: Корнева И.П. , Синявский Н.Я. , Кострикова Н.А.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье исследована возможность использования методов оптической поглощательной спектроскопии и флуоресценции для регистрации продуктов износа в отработанных моторных маслах судовых двигателей. Настоящая задача является актуальной для диагностики состояния морской техники. Целью работы явилась разработка метода обнаружения и определения концентрации ферромагнитных частиц продуктов износа в отработанном моторном масле путем анализа изменений спектров оптической плотности в зависимости от длины волны при помещении образца во внешнее магнитное поле. Полученные результаты обладают новизной. Описывается предполагаемый механизм увеличения прозрачности отработанных масел в магнитном поле. Показана возможность определения концентрации магнитных частиц, а значит и степени износа узлов двигателя в процессе эксплуатации. Приводятся результаты исследования спектров флуоресценции свежих и отработанных моторных масел, анализируются изменения амплитуды и сдвига спектров, содержащих продукты износа. Результаты, приводимые в работе, повторялись при многократном проведении экспериментов, корректно обработаны современными математическими методами, обладают надежностью и достоверностью.

This article explores the possibility of using optical absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence to detect wear products in used motor oils of marine engines. This task is relevant for diagnosing the state of marine equipment. The aim of the work was to develop a method for detecting and determining the concentration of ferromagnetic particles of wear products in used engine oil by analyzing changes in the optical density spectra depending on the wavelength when the sample is placed in an external magnetic field. The results obtained are novel. The expected mechanism for increasing the transparency of used oils in a magnetic field is described. The possibility of determining the concentration of magnetic particles, and hence the degree of wear of engine components during operation, is shown. The results of a study of the fluorescence spectra of fresh and used motor oils are presented, and changes in the amplitude and shift of the spectra of oils containing wear products are analyzed. The results presented in the work were repeated during the reproduction of experiments, correctly processed by modern mathematical methods, and are reliable.
Penalties for Restricting the Labour Capacity of Minors: Problems of Legislative Regulation and Enforcement
Authors:   North-West Branch of Russian State University of Justice (St. Petersburg), Pisarevskaya Elena A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislative regulation and the practice of applying penalties related to the restriction of the labor rights of minors. The goal is to identify the problems existing in theory and law enforcement practice, to propose ways to solve them. The frequency of the election of compulsory and correctional labor to adult and juvenile criminals is compared. The shortcomings of the legislative regulation of penalties related to the restriction of the working capacity of minors are indicated, the difficulties faced by the law enforcement officer in choosing these types of penalties are noted. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn on the need to improve the existing criminal legislation, and proposals are made to amend the relevant legislation.