bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIST OF AQUATIC ADEPHAGA (COLEOPTERA: GYRINIDAE, HALIPLIDAE, NOTERIDAE, DYTISCIDAE) OF THE PERM KRAI AND SVERDLOVSK OBLAST, RUSSIA
Authors: Sazhnev A. , Kozminykh V. , Prokin A. , Philippov D. , Stolbov V.
Published: December 2022

The general list of aquatic Adephaga of the Perm Krai and Sverdlovsk Oblast (Russia) includes 118 species of beetles from 4 families: Gyrinidae – 8 species, Haliplidae – 10, Noteridae – 2 and Dytiscidae – 98. Five species (Agabus costulatus, A. melanarius, Hydaticus laeviusculus, Hydroporus gyllenhalii and H. memnonius) are recorded for the first time for the Urals territory, 19 species (Gyrinus minutus, G. natator, Haliplus immaculatus, H. sibiricus, Agabus congener, A. costulatus, A. fuscipennis, A. biguttatus, Ilybius erichsoni, Colymbetes striatus, Cybister lateralimarginalis, Hydroporus elongatulus, H. fuscipennis, H. gyllenhalii, H. incognitus, H. nigrita, H. planus, H. striola and Clemnius decoratus) for the Perm Krai, and 14 for the Sverdlovsk Oblast (Haliplus confinis, H. immaculatus, H. sibiricus. Agabus melanarius, Hydroporus angustatus, H. glabriusculus, H. gyllenhalii, H. memnonius, H. scalesianus, H. striola, Graptodytes pictus, Hydaticus laeviusculus, Hygrotus nigrolineatus and Laccophilus minutus). One species (Colymbetes fuscus) is excluded from the Urals fauna. The differences between Hydaticus aruspex and H. laeviusculus are discussed, these are proposed as separate species. The record of Hydaticus transversalis from Kazakhstan is supposed to refer to H. laeviusculus.
MARECHAL DO CORDEL DE CANGAÇO: A ÉPICA SERTANEJA NA PROSA E NO TALHO DE DILA DE CARUARU (1937-2019)
Authors: Pizzignacco Milla
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo central circunscrever e analisar as representações do cangaço na obra do cordelista e gravurista Dila de Caruaru (1937-2019, Patrimônio Vivo de Pernambuco in memoriam). Para tal, enfoca as maneiras como o artista implicou-se com a temática entre meados da década de 1970 e início da década de 1980, evidenciando narrativas fictícias de sua participação no banditismo sertanejo e textos derivados de investigações realizadas pelo poeta acerca do fenômeno social. Por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, propõe interpretações sobre os modos como suas produções literárias e gráficas se inscrevem no ciclo épico dos cangaceiros no cordel, bem como o reconfiguram.
A REINVENÇÃO DA ÉPICA DO CANGAÇO NA POÉTICA DE DILA
Authors: Brandão Antonio
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo aborda a épica do cangaço nordestino na escrita poética de José Soares da Silva, o Mestre Dila, autor e ilustrador de folhetos da literatura de cordel brasileira. Através das memórias reconstruídas e reinventadas, pelo autor em questão, em sua poética que ressignifica a épica do cangaço no gênero cordel brasileiro, a nossa intenção é a de entender como o fluxo dessa produção autoral é experenciado enquanto realidade mais imaginada que vivida. A reconfiguração do cangaceiro como herói épico e personagem principal dos enredos será discutida sob o tênue fio do real imaginado e produzido como ficção na obra Os Lampiões. Os textos do enredo – sob a forma e o formato de cordel –, minicontos poéticos que versam sobre a épica do cangaço, são a base para a análise dialógica sobre aspectos da produção, condição de possibilidades, usos diferenciados, representações e recepção do autor e sua obra, conforme teóricos da História do Livro e da Leitura. Deste modo, discutir a reinvenção da épica heroica do cangaceiro na poética memorialística de Dila é uma maneira de ampliar a discussão sobre as intenções criativas do autor, frente às amarras impostas pela forma fixa do gênero cordel.
DESFIGURACIÓN DEL OTRO: LA REPRESENTACIÓN DEL INDIO CARIBEÑO EN LA COLUMBEIS (ROMA, 1589) DE GIULIO CESARE STELLA
Authors: Gito Manoel
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo trata de un importante tema en la Columbeis (Roma, 1589) de Giulio Cesare Stella, primer poema plenamente épico neolatino sobre la gesta heroica de Colón. En primer lugar, se abordan los condicionantes de tipo ideológico, literario y religioso que determinan la imagen que de los indios caribeños, como colectivo de ‘otredad’, proyecta el poema. En segundo lugar, se analiza la desfiguración del aborigen antillano a través una serie de rasgos con los que es representado en el poema (agresividad, belicosidad; amenazante desnudez; animalidad, incapacidad para el autogobierno; idolatría; ingenuidad; y promiscuidad sexual).
DAR VOZ AO TEXTO: IDAS E VOLTAS ENTRE CORDEL E CHANSON DE GESTE – UM EXPERIMENTO ARTÍSTICO E CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Bastos Raísa
Published: December 2022

Entre a chanson de geste medieval europeia e a literatura de cordel brasileira, muitos pontos de correspondência podem ser encontrados. Além da permanência de histórias e esquemas narrativos, fato em si admirável, uma correspondência formal entre essas práticas tão distantes no tempo e no espaço pode ser observada. Assim, não somente os temas medievais do cordel são reterritorializados no contexto brasileiro, mas uma maneira de se fazer literatura: criação oral-escrita, produção performada, entre improvisação e repetição, presença de música na voz e no acompanhamento instrumental. Ora, essa constatação permite a construção de um percurso poético movente, de idas e voltas entre os textos e performances que podemos observar. A partir da chanson de geste, observamos a matéria carolíngia se expandindo, sendo traduzida, passando do verso à prosa e da prosa ao verso, circulando do francês ao espanhol, ao italiano, ao português, e atravessando o oceano. E se observarmos a chanson de geste a partir da literatura de cordel? Talvez o caminho de volta traga uma melhor compreensão da epopeia carolíngia. Eis a proposta explorada em parceria com o músico Augusto de Alencar, dentro de um projeto de conferência cantada buscando dar voz aos textos carolíngios.
MEMÓRIAS PRÓSPERAS DO CORDEL: DECOLONIZAR O VERSO ÉPICO E A HISTÓRIA DO CANGAÇO
Authors: Santos Francisca
Published: December 2022

As interpretações e teorizações do folheto de cordel e da sua ars poetica têm sido feitas até agora com base no conceito de literatura popular e nos pressupostos subjacentes a esse termo teórico, dos quais, hoje em dia, o pensamento decolonial denuncia os fundamentos falsos e preconceituosos. Nesse sentido, propõe-se neste artigo uma releitura – dentro de uma perspectiva decolonial – do movimento do cangaço e de suas representações literárias no folheto de cordel. Os pontos de partida e de perspectiva serão aqueles que foram até agora pouco valorizados ou desprezados como fontes pela historiografia convencional do folheto, a saber: a oralidade, o testemunho, as mulheres e o papel da hipérbole dicotômica como estratégia discursiva da narrativa épica das sociedades patriarcais primitivas, como foi a da era colonial e pós-colonial no Nordeste. O folheto, intitulado O encontro do meu pai com Lampião, evoca as histórias que um pai de família, testemunha ocular e auricular da época de Lampião, contava para a sua filha que publicou esse folheto no limiar do novo milênio. Hoje, professora-pesquisadora universitária e poeta de cordel, ela propõe o seu folheto como ponto de partida para um questionamento decolonial do discurso convencional sobre o folheto de cordel e a sua representação e historiografia da figura de Lampião e do cangaço.
Impact of Green Recruitment and Selection on Organizational Environmental Performance: A Study of Medical Institutions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Ullah Asif , Abbas Syed Gohar , Muhammad Lal
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between green recruitment and selection and its impact on environmental performance of Medical Teaching Institutions (MTIs) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Previously the green HRM functions are not studied in Medical Institutes in Peshawar. For this purpose data was collected through adapted questionnaire from 250 medical practitioners from 3 large hospitals in Peshawar. Data analyzed with the Smart PLS 4 software. The result of the study shows that Green Recruitment and Green Selection have positive impact on organizational environmental performance. This is significant research that sheds insight on how human resource functions might contribute to environmental performance in health care companies, namely hospitals. It promotes the underdeveloped literature on Green HRM and environmental performance in developing countries like Pakistan.
Role of Ninth Month Garbhini Paricharya as Partus Preparatory for easy and safe Delivery: A Critical Review
Authors: Thakur Jyotsna  , Masand Sameet
Published: December 2022

Pregnancy is women’s crowning creative experience of lifetime. Giving birth is an ecstatic, jubilant adventurous experience which brings a new life to the world. Pregnancy and labor have been an essential part of human existence for millennia but unfortunately the experience has not been so easy for all women. Every new mother aspires that end of this beautiful journey should be safe, smooth and comfortable with minimum pain, agony and aids. The well established Bishop’s score (BS) is most important criteria for assessment of cervix with a BS of 6 or less indicating an unfavorable cervix and a score of 8 or more a favorable one. On screening the Garbhini paricharya regimen specially month wise regimen mentioned in Ayurveda classics, it was found that, this regimen is highly scientific in terms of modern medical science for birth preparedness or to achieve Sukhprasava. From ninth month onwards, Acharya has mentioned to give Anuvasan basti i.e., medicated enema of oil medicated with Madhura skandha drugs along with Yoni Pichu (vaginal tamponing) of same oil. Therapies advised in the form of Anuvasana basti and Yoni pichu have potential of inducing effective cervical ripening (favorable Bishop’s score), efficient myometrial activation required for the onset of labour by virtue of its essential fatty acids, phytoestrogens and flavanoid content. So, it is high time to pave way towards Ayurveda and adopt holistic safe birth preparedness procedures for easy parturition and healthy obstetric outcome.
A Study of Kapikachchhu Moola Kwatha for Yoni Prakshalana and Palasha Udumbara Sidhha Tail Pichu In Prasramsini/ Phalini/ Mahayoni w.s.r. to Uterovaginal Prolapse
Authors: Priyanka Teva  , Kalpna Sharma  , Hem Prakasha
Published: December 2022

Pelvic organ prolapse is the downward displacement of structures that are normally located adjacent to the vaginal vault. Aims & Objectives: To study the effect of Kapikachchhu Moola Kwatha for Yoni Prakshalana (vaginal douching by Mucuna prurience) and Palasha, Udumbara Siddha Tail Pichu (vaginal tampon by oil prepared with Butea monosperma and Ficus glomerata) in Prasramsini, Phalini & Maha Yoni (Uterovaginal prolapse). To evaluate the comparative effect of Kapikachchhu Moola Kwatha Yoni Prakshalana and Palasha Udumbara Tail Yoni Pichu. Materials & Methods: Randomised control trial was conducted on 37 patients and divided in three groups, 13 patients in group A and 12-12 patients in group B and C registered. In group A, administered Palasha Udumbara Tail Yoni Pichu. In group B, administered Kapikachchhu Moola Kwatha Yoni Prakshalana. In Group C, administered combined therapy. Observations and Results: Different parameters like something coming out per vaginum, Yoni Srava (white discharge per vaginum), Yoni Kandu (itching per vaginum), Yoni Vedna (dragging pain in vagina), Parva Vankshana Shoola (Midsacral discomfort), increase frequency of micturition, stress urinary incontinence, difficulty in emptying bladder, frequency of bowel movements, straining during defecation and objective parameters assessed by POP-Q test that is; Aa and Ba on anterior compartment, C and D on middle compartment, point Ap and Bp on posterior compartment were observed before, during and after the treatment. The overall effect of therapy, in group A; 60% patients got mild relief (25.1% to 50% relief), followed by 30% got moderate relief (50.1% to 75% relief). In group B; 80% patients got mild relief. In group C; 50% patients got moderate relief and 50% got mild improvement. Conclusion: Combined therapy is more effective than single therapy. In single therapy, Group A is better than Group B. Maximum patients of Phalini and Prasramsini Yoni (2nd degree uterovaginal descent) got moderate improvement and Mahayoni (3rd degree uterovaginal descent) patients got mild improvement.
A Concept of Aahar in Ayurveda for Eye Nourishment
Authors: Dolly Kumari  , Kumari Uma Pandey  , Mamta Mittal
Published: December 2022

Eyes are the most important sense organ in the human body. What we perceive comes through our sense of sight only. By protecting our eyes, we will reduce the eye diseases.
The eyes are the window to the body. They are the only place where our blood vessels can be viewed in their natural state without a surgical procedure. With this visual inspection of the blood supply, optometrists can stop many health conditions just by taking a place into your eyes. In Ayurveda, Netra are considered as site of Alochaka pitta. Pachaka pitta due to its strength, obliges all other types of Pitta by nourishing them. It is must to keep the status of Pachak pitta in proper balance to keep Alochaka pitta healthy. For this the diet should be taken light, easily digestible and following all principles of diet intake. The concept of balanced diet was also mentioned in Charak Samhita, the things which are always conducive for health and should be consumed regularly for the maintenance of health. Food has been given the prime importance since Vedic period. It is one among the three sub-pillars supporting life. Aahara (diet) plays major role in keeping eyes healthy. Virudha Aahara (incompatible foods) may leads to poor vision or even blindness. Clinical conditions which may occur due to faulty lifestyle are Diabetic Retinopathy, age related macular degeneration, Computer Vision Syndrome etc. For preventing these types of eye diseases and for maintaining ocular health much has been described in Ayurvedic Samhitas, in the form of Ritucharya, Sadvritta, Chakshushya Rasayana. The food products and dietary habits regarding proper eye health will be in explained in paper.
Role of Virechana Karma in the Management of Vicharchika w.s.r. to Eczema - A Case Study
Authors: Anita Sharma  , Maya  , Dinesh Kumar Kumawat  , Bindu Kumawat
Published: December 2022

The bulk of skin conditions are seen in Ayurveda as being within the category of Kushtha, or "Ayurvedic dermatology." It is listed as among the “Ashta Mahagada”. Eczema is the most prevalent skin condition with societal repercussions. Up to 20% of children and up to 3% of adults might have eczema, and existing data reveal that it is becoming more common, especially in developing nations. The clinical picture of eczema resembles with Vicharchika – a variant of Kshudra Kustha that Ayurvedic dermatologists frequently meet and is marked by the symptoms of Kandu (itching), Srava (discharge), Pidaka (vesicles), and Shyava varna (discoloration). Aim: to assess how Samshodhana and Samshamana Karma contribute to the treatment of Vicharchika w.s.r. to eczema. Material & Method: A 66 years old male patient came to NIA OPD no 25 on 06/04/2022 with complaints of Atikandu (severe itching with thick edematous skin) on forearms, forehead and anterior to neck region having cracks with discharge for 5 years. He took contemporary medicines for the problem but did not get significant relief. Intervention: We started Aragvadha Patra lepa and Panchtikta Ghrit Pana followed by Virechana Karma by giving Trivrita Avaleha. Marked relief was found in sign & symptoms within 7 days and cured within 21 days of treatment. Conclusion: Study concluded that the above Ayurvedic treatment can prove to be an effective alternate management in eczema with proper diet and regimen.
Ayurvedic Management on Covid-19: A Case Report
Authors: Adarsh Vind Aggarwal  , K. C. Das  , Venktesh. P
Published: December 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome, also known as SARS-Cov-2 or Covid-19, first emerged in march 2020. It has many of the same symptoms as influenza, including a dry cough, headache, body ache, mild increase in body temperature, trouble in breathing, low oxygen levels, nausea, and vomiting. Clinical results of early-stage Covid-19 patients receiving Ayurvedic treatment. Ashwagandha ghan vati and Giloye ghan vati with herbal immune tea or Kahda of Tulsi leaves, ginger, Haldi, Giloye, and Mulaithi, among other ingredients, were used as the first line of treatment. This conventional approach lasted for seven days and included a liquid diet of fresh mosambi and fresh coconut water as well as complete bed rest. The improvement of the Covid -19 afflicted patient's greatest recovery was successfully discovered with the use of a 7-day protocol therapy. Deep breathing exercises, Bhastrika, and Anuloma-Viloma in particular, gave the lungs the vigour they needed to enhance the respiratory system.
Ayurvedic Review of Post Covid Anxiety Disorder w.s.r to Chittodvega
Authors: Priyanka Meena  , Gauri Jadhav  , Geetanjali Sahu  , Rahul Kothiyal  , Surendra Kumar Sharma
Published: December 2022

The post-COVID-19 situation occurs in people with a record of probably or showed SARS-CoV-2 infection, usually, three months from the onset of COVID-19 with signs that last for at least 2 months and it is not always explained by an alternative diagnosis.
The global community is concerned about Post Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) complications and their impact on mental health. It is going to impact various spheres of life such as the economy, industries, worldwide market, human health, health care etc. It has also induced impairments in work and social functioning which leads to the elevation of mental disorders like stress, anxiety and depression among well-being. Objective: Since anxiety is not described specifically in Ayurveda but is only found as a symptomatic description, this article attempt to study the disease Post COVID Anxiety disorder and its symptomatology and pathogenesis (Samprapti) in Ayurveda. Data source: Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Vagabhata Samhita and modern medical textbooks, scientific journals and online databases. Review Methods: The classical textbooks and modern textbooks and various scientific journals and other databases were reviewed manually. Results: Post Covid complications of anxiety can cause serious mental health issues, and has a huge impact on societies. Conclusion: The study intends to study the causes of mental health disorders (Chittodvega) in post covid patients.
Palitya w.s.r to Premature Graying of Hair -An Ayurvedic Overview
Authors: Manish Pamnani  , A. Rama Murthy  , Sarvesh Kumar Agarwal
Published: December 2022

Premature graying of hair is referred to as "Palitya" in the Ayurvedic method and falls under the general category of "Shiroroga."Palitya mainly shows Dosha’s imbalance of our body. This premature graying of hair refers to the graying of hair in young age or before the age of 35 years. In Ayurveda this is known as “Palitya”. Grey Hair is caused by gradual reduction of melanin production overtime in your hair follicles. Melanin a pigment that gives colour and smoothness to your hair. Eventually the hair begins to lose its colour. Ayurveda says, the “Bhrajaka Pitta a pigment responsible for imparting natural colour to our skin as well as to hair also seated in superficial layer of skin (Avabhasini). Soft, lustrous, silky, black hair are the sign of long healthy life span as per said by Acharya Charaka. In the present era sedentary life style, imbalanced diet, tense, mental conditions and polluted hair, water and food have led to lot of complications which are difficult to remove. Therefore global interest these days is developing towards Ayurveda to face the Challenge be it preventive aspect or curative treatment method of pacification, management of disease in its initial stage or final stage. To gather all information related to Palitya at one place which is availed in different Ayurvedic texts and for elucidation of this knowledge in a proper manner the present study has been undertaken.
ÇUVAŞ EĞİTİM HAYATINDA İLK KIZ OKULLARI
Authors: GÜZEL Sinan
Published: December 2022

: Rus toplumunda kız çocuklarının eğitimi konusu ilk kez 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında masaya yatırılır. Kız çocuklarının eğitimi ile yakından ilgilenen II. Katerina, 5 Mayıs 1764’te “Smolnıy Enstitüsü” adındaki eğitim kurumlarını hayata geçirir. Smolnıy Enstitüsü ile başlatılan söz konusu eğitim faaliyetleri, 1864’te Halk Eğitim Bakanlığının tek sınıflı okullarında ortak eğitime izin verilmesi, 1872 yılında Halk Eğitim Bakanlığının programları kapsamında faaliyet gösteren özel kadın gimnazyumlarının açılması ile önemli bir noktaya taşınır. Çuvaş toplumunda kız çocuklarının eğitimine ilişkin atılan adımlar da Çarlık Rusya idaresinin uygulamalarına koşut bir gelişim sergiler. Bilhassa 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısı, Çuvaş toplumunda kız çocuklarının eğitim hayatını belirleyen önemli gelişmelere sahne olur.

Kız çocuklarının eğitimi, Simbirsk Çuvaş Okulu’nun kurucusu ve direktörü olan İvan Yakovleviç Yakovlev’in eğitim faaliyetleri ile bambaşka bir noktaya taşınır. 1878 Eylülünde resmî bir izne tabi olmaksızın Simbirsk Çuvaş Okulunun içinde bir kız bölümü hayata geçirir. 1878 yılında bir Kız Departmanı olarak faaliyete başlayan 1 Temmuz 1890’dan sonra ise Çuvaş Kadın Okulu adıyla yeniden adlandırılan bu eğitim kurumunda, 1918 yılında kapatılına dek 505 kız çocuğu eğitim alır. Çuvaşlar arasında bir türlü istenen düzeye getirilemeyen dinî dönüşümün hızlandırılması söz konusu kız okulları sayesinde mümkün olur. Bu okullar aracılığıyla toplumun en küçük parçası olan ailelerde Hristiyanlık temelli düşünsel ve manevi bütünlüğün tesis edilmesine, Hristiyanlığın Çuvaş toplumunun istikrarlı ve değişmez bir parçası hâline getirilmesine uğraş verilir.
BAŞKURT TÜRKÇESİ SÖZLÜKLERİNDE ‘GİBİ’ ANLAMINDAKİ EDATLARLA KURULAN BENZETMELİ ANLATIMLAR
Authors: KALKAN Nigar
Published: December 2022

Bir konuyu idrak etmeyi ve kısa yoldan anlatmayı, etrafımızdaki dünyayı değerlendirmeyi kolaylaştıran benzetmeler pek çok alanda kullanılır.

Benzetmeler, bütün dillerde bulunur ve milletlerin dünyaya bakış açısını yansıtan en önemli söz kalıplarından biridir; Türkiye Türkçesinde, benzetme edatı olarak adlandırılan gibi edatı ile yapılır. Başkurt Türkçesinde benzetmeler, Türkiye Türkçesinde gibi anlamındaki, kěwěk, hımaq, şikěllě, töslö, işě edatları ve +dAy, +tAy, źAy, +lAy ekleri ile yapılır. Bu çalışmada Başkurt Türkçesi söz varlığında kullanılan benzetmeli yapılar değerlendirilmiştir. Söz varlığının tespitinde Başkurt Türkçesi sözlükleri taranmıştır. Başkurt Türkçesindeki benzetmeli anlatımlar, önce yapı bakımından tasnif edilmiş; “İsim Kısmı Tek Bir İsimden Oluşan Benzetmeli Anlatımlar”, “İsim Kısmı Kelime Grubu Olan Benzetmeli Anlatımlar” olmak üzere iki ana başlıkta incelenmiştir. Daha sonra benzetmeli yapıların anlam özellikleri dikkate alınmış; kavram alanlarına göre “Mekâna ve Doğaya Yönelik Kullanılanlar”, “İnsana Yönelik Kullanılanlar”, “Yiyecek ve İçecek İçin Kullanılanlar”, “Renk İçin Kullanılanlar”, “Hayat ve Aile İçin Kullanılanlar”, “Nitelik ve Durum İçin Kullanılanlar”, “Duygu Bildiren Kullanımlar” ve “Eşya İçin Kullanılanlar” başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Başkurt Türkçesinde ve Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılan benzetmeli yapılar karşılaştırılmış, söz varlığındaki ortaklıklar ve farklılıklar da belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Prof. Dr. Nadir Devlet'in Tarihçiliğinde Türk Dünyası ve Tatarlar
Authors: SARIAHMETOĞLU Nesrin
Published: December 2022

Öz: Eserleri ilmi ciddiyeti, ileriye yönelik yorum ve tespitleri ile Prof. Dr. Nadir Devlet Türk tarihçiliğinde çok önemli izler bırakan saygın bir bilim adamıdır. Prof. Dr. Nadir Devlet’in çalışma sahası Türk Dünyası’dır ve Türk Dünyası onun eserlerinde her zaman çok yönlü ele alınmıştır. İlmin uzmanlık alanlarında her türlü detayın titizlikle incelenmesini bir çalışma ilkesi olarak benimseyen Prof. Dr. Nadir Devlet’in yazılarının büyük bölümü İdil Ural coğrafyası ile ilgilidir. Bu bölgenin gerek tarih gerekse mevcut siyasî gelişmelerini kendine özgü üslubuyla yorumlayan Prof. Dr. Nadir Devlet, bu yorumlarını yaptığı analizlerle gözler önüne sermiştir. Telif eserleri ve yıllar boyunca yazdığı makaleler, raporlar ve sunduğu bildiriler araştırmacılar için çok önemli bir veri kaynağıdır. Prof. Dr. Nadir Devlet bu çalışmalarında sadece belli bir olay üzerinden değil, çok yönlü bir anlatımla konuların derinliğini sunmaya çalışmıştır. Dinamik ve yaşayan bir tarih anlayışı olan Prof. Dr. Nadir Devlet, Türk dünyasının ne kadar renkli olduğunu, ne kadar zengin ad ve kültüre sahip olduğunu eserleri ile ortaya koymuştur.

Bir dönem Sovyetler Birliği’nde meydana gelen siyasî değişmeleri henüz sistem ayakta iken yapan Prof. Dr. Nadir Devlet, Sovyetler Birliği’nin yıkılmasından sonra bağımsızlığını kazanan Türk Cumhuriyetleri hakkında da sıklıkla yazmıştır. Bu yazılarında o günlerde bu coğrafyalara yönelik bilinmeyen veya az bilinen hususlarda pek çok kavram, terim ve önerilerini paylaşarak, verdiği eserlerle Türk tarihine büyük katkı sağlamıştır.
Türkiye's Whey Cheeses
Authors: MACİT Emine
Published: December 2022

In parallel with the increase in the population in the world, the amount of milk production also increases and a significant part of it is processed into cheese. Whey, which is mostly a by-product of the cheese industry, has a very high nutritional value and is used in the production of different cheeses in various countries. Different whey cheeses can be produced by processes such as thickening of whey by boiling, kneading curd cheese by mixing with different brine solutions, using yoghurt, butter, Çökelek, local herbs etc. in production, maturing in different ways. Ricotta, Mysost, Primost, Mascarpone, Requesón, Serac, Brousse, Zieger, Manouri, Myzithra, Ziger, Urda, Klila etc. are famous whey cheeses in the world. In Türkiye, cheeses such as Lor Peyniri (widely), Tire Çamur Peyniri, Horç, Tort/Dolaz, Kopanisti, Armola, Sepet Loru, Kirlihanım Peyniri, Taze Keş, Sarı Keş, Antakya Sürkü, Antakya Küflü Sürkü, Sirvatka Loru, Dumas Çökeleği, Otlu Lor and Şor Loru are cheeses made from whey. Whey cheeses produced in Türkiye have been dealt with separately or in summary in the literature and gathered in a joint report with this study.
Taklit ve Taassup Üzerine Felsefi Bir İnceleme
Authors: YİĞİT Fevzi
Published: December 2022

Bu makale, taklit ve taassubun mahiyetini ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Denilebilir ki makalenin amacı, taklit ve taassubun; “medeniyet ve kültürün iki temel dayanağı olan bilgi ve sevginin” yerine geçerek bireysel ve toplumsal yetkinliğe engel olduğunu, dile getirmektir. Bir başka ifadeyle makale, genel olarak bilgi ve sevgi temelinde inşa edilmeyen toplumların taklit ve taassup üzerine inşa olunduklarını vurgulamaktadır. Örneğin son Peygamberden hemen sonra taklit ve taassubun yaygınlaştığı, bir tür statüko oluşturulduğu, buna bağlı olarak tarihin kutsandığı ve mitolojik dini anlatının hâkim kılınarak müslümanların adeta tarihe hapsedildiği söylenebilir. Müslümanların taklit ve taassubun yerildiği âyetleri, salt cahiliye Araplarına yöneltilmiş eleştiriler şeklinde okuyarak içine düştükleri cehaleti, sırtlarını döndükleri aklı, varlık ve birlik fikrinden doğan sevgiyi görmediklerini söylemek gerekir. Bu durumu, başkalarını eleştirmenin kolaylığı içerisinde insanın kendi hatalarını görmekte zorlanmasına bağlayabiliriz. Taklit ve taassup konusunda bilginler ile halkın arasını ayırt etmek gerekir. Halkın uzmanları taklidi normal iken bilginlerin taklit ehli olması kabul edilemez. Makalede metot olarak felsefi analiz ve karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılmaya çalışılmıştır.
HOTS-Based PjBL Model Development to Increase Children's Creativity in Elementary School
Authors: Radiansyah Radiansyah , Sari Raihanah , Jannah Fathul , Rahmaniah Nahdia Fitri , Puspita Prima Mega , Zefri Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The PjBL (Project Based Learning) model is important to develop in learning at elementary schools, because the PjBL model provides opportunities for students to develop creativity and improve learning outcomes. The PjBL model involves higher order thinking skills, or HOTS. One of the current learning demands in the 4.0 era requires students to be able to develop their creativity. Creativity is needed by students now and in the future to overcome various challenges in life. The observation results show that SD Kertak Hanyar has not implemented learning using the HOTS-based PjBL model yet. The purpose of this research is to find learning model steps that are able to develop creativity, as well as to analyze students' learning outcomes. The combination of PjBL model steps and higher order thinking skills (HOTS) is a learning strategy that is expected to be implemented effectively. The method used in this research is Research and Development, to produce a product. The research stages can be broken down as follows: (1) the preparation stage, (2) the HOTS-based PjBL Model Development stage, (3) the model effectiveness analysis stage. The results of the HOTS-based PjBL Model development research obtained an increase in students' creativity of 42.50, and learning outcomes with an average score of 86.14 (2) the HOTS-based PjBL Model Development stage, (3) the model effectiveness analysis stage. The results of the HOTS-based PjBL Model development research obtained an increase in students' creativity of 42.50, and learning outcomes with an average score of 86.14 (2) the HOTS-based PjBL Model Development stage, (3) the model effectiveness analysis stage. The results of the HOTS-based PjBL Model development research obtained an increase in students' creativity of 42.50, and learning outcomes with an average score of 86.14 student creativity score of 0.75. The achievement at SDN Kertak Hanyar is in the high category. The conclusion from the results of the study is that the HOTS-based PjBL model is effectively implemented in learning at SDN Kertak Hanyar, in other words it is able to increase students' creativity and learning outcomes. As a follow-up to the results of this research, a model step socialization will be carried out to teachers at SD Kertak Hanyar.
Liderazgo integral en las prácticas profesionales de los estudiantes de licenciatura en ciencias naturales de la Universidad Popular del Cesar
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, García Romero Teovaldo , Palencia Cataño Iranís Johana ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Fuentes Molina Carmen Yolanda ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, García Castro Elkin Fabian ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Colina María de las Mercedes ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación analizó el Liderazgo Integral en las prácticas profesionales de los estudiantes de la licenciatura de ciencias naturales y educación ambiental de la Facultad de Ciencias básicas y de la Educación. Universidad Popular del Cesar (UPC). La variable de estudio definida fue el liderazgo integral y las prácticas profesionales sustentadas por Wilber (2010), Agudelo. (2020), González. (2020), Goleman y Cherniss (2013), con un diseño no experimental, de campo, transaccional, con enfoque analítico, enmarcada en el paradigma positivista; la muestra estuvo constituida por 20 estudiantes cursantes de las prácticas profesionales de la licenciatura de ciencias naturales de la UPC, a la cual se le aplicó la encuesta tipo Likert validada por expertos arrojando un promedio de confiabilidad y validez de 0,91. Para el análisis de los datos se empleó la estadística descriptiva cuyos resultados evidenciaron, que cuando el practicante desarrolla un liderazgo integral otorgándole la importancia al ser, al grupo y al entorno, tiene la capacidad de reconocer su propia vulnerabilidad y áreas de mejora, la de sus pares y la de sus estudiantes, abriéndose al aprendizaje de nuevas formas de gerenciarse como ser humano y como líder de in proceso educativo en permanente cambio.
Factores relacionados con el éxito en el clúster de empresas metalmecánicas y curtiembres: un estudio empírico en la provincia de Trujillo, Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Benites Gutiérrez Luis Alberto , Espinosa Mosqueda Rafael ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Tiburcio Sánchez María de Lourdes ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Mora Olivares Enrique ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Godínez López Roberto ,   Universidad de Guanajuato
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza empíricamente los factores que llevan al clúster de empresas metalmecánicas y curtiembres, al éxito competitivo. Para ello se realiza un estudio empírico a partir de un piloto local de diez empresas MIPYMES metalmecánicas productoras de bienes de capital y dos curtiembres de la región La Libertad en la ciudad de Trujillo, Perú. Los resultados muestran, a partir de un análisis estadístico de regresión logística binaria que la orientación hacia Gerencia, Logística y Operaciones de producción, son las principales variables que determinan su éxito. Estos hallazgos pueden ser de utilidad para los propietarios de las empresas del clúster metalmecánicas y curtiembres, para favorecer su competitividad y para la administración pública en su papel de promotora del crecimiento de este sector.
Liderazgo y motivación laboral para la generación z, en Guanajuato, México
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Pénjamo, Vázquez Olarra Glafira , Arroyo Arroyo Ignacio ,   Universidad Politécnica de Pénjamo
Published: December 2022

El proyecto de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los rasgos característicos del comportamiento de la generación Z y el estilo de liderazgo que guíe a la generación Z y les permita sentirse satisfechos y motivados dentro de una organización. Se eligió el enfoque cuantitativo de investigación y, para recopilar la información, se utilizó un cuestionario aplicado a 289 personas del estado de Guanajuato pertenecientes a la generación Z. Al analizar los resultados se obtuvo que está generación prefiere un estilo de liderazgo transformacional y se descubrió su preferencia por el liderazgo integral. La investigación demostró que es una generación que se destaca por la hiperconectividad, independencia, el uso de redes sociales, la tecnología como parte central de su vida y con valores predominantes, como el trabajo colaborativo, cooperación, compromiso social y altruismo, además se consideran agentes de cambio. Sus expectativas laborales se basan en el crecimiento profesional, conocimiento, desarrollo de habilidades y oportunidades de crecimiento, además, se descubrió que los esquemas de motivación para esta generación son favorables si se basan en la teoría de Abraham Maslow y David McClelland. Se destaca su preferencia por jefes en los que predomine el liderazgo transformacional e integral.
Sistema de control interno en la conformación de los expedientes del personal administrativo. Caso: Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero, Chirino Naveda Migdely Sabina
Published: December 2022

El expediente del personal administrativo de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón, forma parte del fondo documental de la misma, y éste debe garantizar el fácil acceso de la documentación solicitada, el cual debe contar con una serie de normas para su correcto manejo de y así brindar un mejor servicio a los usuarios. El objetivo de esta investigación es Proponer un sistema de control interno en la conformación de los expedientes del personal en el área de archivo de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero, con la finalidad de recoger, conservar, organizar, clasificar, ordenar y describir la documentación a los posibles usuarios, ya que de ello dependen los procedimientos administrativos que derivan del ingreso, ascenso, calificación de despido, pensiones (incapacidad, vejez y sobreviviente), jubilaciones, asignación de primas salariales y asignación de pagos no salariales entre otros beneficios que se les pudieran asignar al personal. Tomando en cuenta que dicho instrumento de descripción es el que va a permitir la toma de decisiones, pues la información difundirá el contenido de la documentación y su estado de organización por lo que la misma debe ser exacta, suficiente y oportuna. Está enmarcada dentro de un diseño documental, con observación directa de los expedientes, la obtención de los datos se obtuvo a través de la revisión de una muestra de 322 expedientes, en conjunto con la técnica de una entrevista no estructurada que permitió comprobar que la información contenida en los expedientes. Llegándose a la conclusión que no son suficiente y necesitan adecuarse a las necesidades para brindar una respuesta idónea al usuario.
Prevalence of Implicit Bias in Practicing Physical Therapists
Authors: Dunn Bria , Mcintosh Jennell , Ray Laurie , McCarty Dana
Published: December 2022

Background: Implicit biases (IB) are unconscious or automatic attitudes and stereotypes that all people hold towards individuals or groups based on social group membership, categories, or traits. While implicit biases are unconscious or automatic, one is by definition more aware and conscious of their explicit biases. In the healthcare setting, implicit biases can and do impact perceptions, interactions, and clinical decision-making involving patients. Most research regarding the prevalence of implicit bias in healthcare, to date, focuses on physicians and nurses, but no evidence exists regarding implicit bias prevalence in physical therapists (PTs). Our objectives were to determine the difference, if any, between levels of race- and disability-related implicit biases using Implicit Association Test (IAT) score comparisons between PTs practicing in orthopedic and pediatric settings.
 
Methods: A total of 59 licensed orthopedic and pediatric PTs completed the IAT race and disability subtests, self-reported levels of explicit racial and disability biases, and demographic characteristics.
 
Results: On average, participants reported slight levels of IB favoring White over Black people despite reports of neutral explicit bias (EB). Similarly, participants reported moderate levels of IB favoring individuals without disabilities over those with disabilities despite reports of only neutral to slight EB on average. PTs practicing in pediatric settings reported significantly higher levels of race-related IB than those practicing in orthopedic settings (Wilcoxon S=623.5, p=0.014), but there was no significant difference between the levels of disability-related IB based on practices setting (Wilcoxon S= 850, p=0.245).
 
Conclusions: This sample of PTs demonstrated rates of IB on the basis of race or disability status similar to other healthcare providers and the general population. Furthermore, participants generally rated their EBs towards racial minorities and individuals with disabilities more favorably than IAT test results indicated. The disconnect between IBs and EBs was confirmed in our study and highlights the continued need for IB awareness and subsequent bias reduction interventions for healthcare providers given the negative consequences.
Perancangan Antena Pesawat Tanpa Awak Menggunakan ANSYS High-Frequency Structure Simulator
Authors: Ruliyanta Ruliyanta , Fahrurozi Muhammad , Utama Herry Satria
Published: December 2022

Using crewless aircraft or Unmanned Aerial vehicles (UAV) is rife in the civil and military world. The problem that often occurs is that the UAV has disconnected from the control center. One of the reasons was that the aircraft was operating outside the radio control center's range. This study aims to design a control antenna with a higher gain than the previous research antenna, which is used as a reference. The method we used is designing a 2×8 circular array microstrip antenna using the Ansys high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) software. The result gives a return loss value of -30.25 dB, a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 1.11, and a bandwidth of 512,1 MHz. The amount of gain is 12.94 dB. The magnitude of the reflection coefficient of the designed antenna is 0.017. This value means that the amount of power reflected by the designed antenna is 1.7%, or the antenna is capable of capturing signals of up to 98.3%.
Morfoanatomia e histoquímica do pericarpo de Musa sp. (Musaceae) e o mito do “fiapo da banana”
Authors: Cury Guapo Graziela , Demétrio Ramos Ferreira Guilherme
Published: December 2022

Musa sp., a banana (de forma genérica), é uma fruta bem conhecida e consumida ao redor do mundo, que contém diversos nutrientes importantes para a saúde humana. Suas relações filogenéticas, ainda não estão bem estabelecidas, mas é consenso geral, entre os pesquisadores, que se trata de um fruto partenocárpico. A literatura científica, apesar de ser um fruto bastante conhecido e consumido, não traz muitas informações a respeito de sua estrutura morfoanatômica, tampouco a origem dos tecidos que o constituem. A presença do “fiapo” nesse fruto, á alvo de especulações não científicas, que o denominam como “floema” ou “feixes de floema”. Este estudo, portanto, teve como objetivo trazer não só informações a respeito da composição estrutural desse fruto, mas também, revelar quais compostos químicos estão nele presentes e esclarecer qual a real composição dos “fiapos”. A metodologia utilizada envolveu análises macro e microscópicas, além da realização de testes histoquímicos. Os resultados permitiram, juntamente com a investigação na literatura especializada, propor uma classificação morfológica para o fruto, um musídio, revelar sua estrutura morfoanatômica e evidenciar os compostos nele presentes.
Normative data of modified romberg balance test for risk of fall in elderly population from Pakistan
Authors: Sania Zahra  , Misbah Waris  , Qurat ul Ain  , Yasha Sajjad
Published: December 2022

Objective: To generate normative data of modified romberg balance test for the risk of fall among the elderly.
Method: The crossectional study was conducted from July 1 to December 31, 2021, and comprised healthy adults of either gender aged 60 years and above from different cities of Pakistan. The participants were screened for balance issues using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Questionnaire. All th eindividuals were subjected to  the modified romberg balance test. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 2004 participants, 1,041(51.95%) were males and 963(48.05%) were females. The overall mean age was 70.36+6.20 years and mean body mass index was 21.92+3.08kg/m2. Overall, 207(10.33%) participants passed all the 4 conditions of the modified romberg balance test.
Conclusion: With increasing age, the capability to perform modified romberg balance test decreased, increasing the chance of fall among the elderly.
Key Words: Adult, Balance, Fall, Frail older, Musculoskeletal equilibrium.
Social Media and Creativity of College Students: A Literature Review
Authors: Wang Lei , Ismail@Kamal Julina Binti
Published: December 2022

With the advent of the information age, social media has become the main way for people to communicate and interact online, and has become a powerful communication medium in the world. This also directly expands the market of social media, greatly broadens the audience's horizons, and better meets the diverse needs of the audience. Research shows that the creativity of college students is on the decline, and interest in creativity has grown in recent years as the field of education places great emphasis on the performance of creativity. As the main pillar of social media usage, college students are inextricably linked with social media platforms, which influence the creativity of college students. Starting from the current situation of Chinese college students' creativity, this paper analyzes the relationship between social media and college students' creativity combined with the current situation of social media.
المِدْحة في شعر ابن الجيَّاب الغرناطي
Authors: ALRASHED Eyass
Published: December 2022

يدرس ھذا البحث قصيدة المدح في شعر ابن الجيَّاب الغرناطي؛ الشاعر والأديب والوزير ورئيس ديوان الكتَّاب في غرناطة لسنين عديدة،والقريب من أربعة سلاطين من بني الأحمر، ويدقق البحث أكثر ما يدقق في صورة الممدوح في شعر ابن الجيَّاب الذي أوقف ديوانه أومشروعه الشعري على المدح؛ سواء مدح سلاطين بني الأحمر وھو أغلب الديوان، أو للوزراء وبعض الأعيان والإخوان. ويحاول البحث منخلال تحليل صورة الممدوح في شعر الرجل الإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية: ما وظيفة الشاعر القريب من السلاطين في العصر الغرناطي، وكيفصوَّر الشعراء أھل السلطة في ذاك الزمان، وھل طرأ على قصيدة المدح عندھم تغييرات أسلوبية أو طُرحت معاني جديدة لم يسبقھم إليھاالشعراء في زمن مضى، وھل كانت ھذه القصيدة استمراراً لقصيدة المدح في العصور السابقة. والأھم من ذلك كله: لماذا غرقت العصورالمتأخرة في قصائد المديح؟ إن الاھتمام بدراسة الأدب الأندلسي وتحليل نصوصه ضرورة فنية وتاريخية؛ ضرورةٌ فنيةٌ لفھم الذوق الأدبيوتطور مفھوم الشعر ونظرة الأندلسيين له، وضرورةٌ تاريخيةٌ لفھم طبيعة الحياة السياسية والأدبية والاجتماعية في ذلك الزمان.
Nevevî’nin “El-Usûl ve’d-Davâbıt” Adlı Eseri: Tercüme ve Tahlîl
Authors: ASLAN Mahsum
Published: December 2022

Kırk beş sene gibi kısa bir ömre nice başarıları sığdırmış yetkin bir ilim adamı olan Nevevî, telifleri ve yetiştirdiği talebelerle sadece fıkıh alanında değil İslami ilimlerin diğer alanlarında da adından söz ettirmiştir. Telifleri, tahkikleri ve görüşleri, sonraki âlimler tarafından mutemet kabul edilmiştir. İlim dünyasında görüşlerine değer verilen Nevevî, hadis, fıkıh, usûl, dil, tabakât, terâcim ve diğer alanlara dair elliye yakın eser yazmıştır. Şâfiî mezhebinin önemli temsilcilerinden biri olup, özelde bu mezheple ilgilenmiş olsa da ortaya koyduğu eserlerle İslam hukuku genelinde önemli bir konum elde etmiştir. Tercüme ve değerlendirmesini yaptığımız el-Usûl ve’d-davâbit adlı eseri araştırdığımız kadarıyla Türkiye’de hakkında herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Mezkur eser, isminden de anlaşılacağı üzere usûl ve kavâid ile ilgili önemli bir eserdir. Nevevî bu eserinde, ilim talebesi için önem arz eden fıkhî kaideler ile usûl ve makâsıda dair dokuz mesele zikretmekte ve bu meselelere dayanan fürû-i fıkhın hükümlerini açıklamaktadır. Nevevî’nin bu eseri kaleme almasının amacı, fıkhî kaidelere dair bir eser telif etmek değil, ilim talebelerinin ihtiyaç duyacağı bazı kaide ve kuralları zikretmektir. Bu çalışmada Nevevî’nin söz konusu eseri tercüme edilmiş, metinde geçen kavramlar tanıtılmış, kapalı ve anlaşılmayan konular vuzuha kavuşturulmuştur. Ayrıca ihtiva ettiği konular üzerinde ilmî bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Découverte de Nomada pulchra Arnold, 1888 en Maine-et-Loire (49), recherche de son hôte et comparaison avec les données d’Indre-et-Loire (37) (Hymenoptera : Apoidea : Apidae)
Authors: Durand Olivier , Bourlet Philippe
Published: December 2022

Discovery of Nomada pulchra ARNOLD, 1888 in Maine-et-Loire (Fr. 49), search for its host and comparison with data from Indre-et-Loire (Fr. 37) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). - Nomada pulchra ARNOLD, 1888 is recorded for the first time in Maine-et-Loire (Fr. 49). The context of the discovery is detailed as well as the research carried out to discover its host. A Melitta species is suspected. The information collected are compared with those obtained in Indre-et-Loire in a similar context.
Yellow Vests
Authors: Martin Julie , Bosshard Ariane , Dupeyrat Jérôme , Huz Olivier
Published: December 2022

The French social movement known as the Yellow Vests has produced intense visuals around the “accessory” from which it takes its name. Since November 17, 2018, the yellow safety vest has become both a visual sign of collective identification and a medium for textual and iconographic expression. In the article, we address the various forms of representation in which it has been both the vehicle and the object as an emblem of the movement. We examine these representations as carriers of written and visual inscriptions that were not only documented extensively but also helped to shape the image of the movement. Finally, we analyze the yellow high-visibility vest as a motif that proliferated in public spheres, both urban and peripheral, and in the digital realm. Through all these regimes of representation, the Yellow Vests have implemented a series of reactions to the liberal policies that oppress them and have reacted to the discourses fabricated against them by the media, and they have reactivated and challenged the image of the crowd. In this way, the Yellow Vests movement appears as a context for emancipation through their self-representation and self-mediation.