bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital transformation and readiness for it of the agro-industrial complex of the Chuvash Republic
Authors: Kornilova L. M. , Ivanov P. A.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Today, the agricultural sector is looking for new methods of work in order to meet the evergrowing needs of the population for food. The article discusses important directions for the transformation of the agricultural sector, the main trends that ensure the success of the transition to digital agriculture, the benefits it will bring to the industry, and also covers the factors and reasons that limit this process. To ensure the effective operation of organizations of the agroindustrial complex, it is necessary to restructure the processes of agribusiness management with the help of information and communication technologies and systems. In the process of digitalization of the economy, new opportunities arise, both for consumers of products and for the agricultural producers themselves, which determines the relevance of research.Methods. The official data of the websites of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Agriculture of Russia) and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Chuvash Republic; legislative and executive bodies of the Russian Federation; reports of agricultural organizations; materials of author's researches served as sources of analytical information. In the process of observation, collection, generalization and processing of information, various methods of analytical, economical, statistical, graphical and other research methods were used.Results. The analysis carried out testifies insufficient digital maturity of the organizations of the agrarian sector of the republic. The main reasons are: insufficient level of training of managers and specialists of agribusiness enterprises in the field of effective use of scientific methods for managing business processes using ICT; low share of investment in R&D due to lack of funding for the main production processes. Digital transformation requires large financial investments — by the end of 2021, 84% of the costs of introducing ICT are internal costs of organizations — and without government support, a quick transition to digital technologies is not possible.
Developing an economic model for automated calculations for small agriculture business concept
Authors: Afanaseva O. G. , Elmov V. A. , Filippova S. P. , Makushev A. E. , Tolstova M. L.
Published: January 2023

Relevance.According to Rosstat, for 2021 share of small agribusiness in the gross harvest of potatoes was 77.8%, vegetables — 71.6%, in production of raw milk — 43.8%, livestock and poultry (in live weight) — 21.9%. However, according to the 2021 census, compared to 2016, the number of small businesses in Russia decreased by an average of 25%. The number of agricultural organizations that are not small businesses increased by 26.3% over the specified period. In order to support small agribusiness, the authors have developed an economic model for calculating the profitability of business concepts for these categories of farms, aimed at automating the assessment of the effectiveness of doing business and investment.Methods.To build the concept of calculations, methods of comparative, statistical analysis, economic and mathematical approach were used. To implement the methodology for calculating the profitability, the basic algorithms of financial mathematics and the functions of the financial category built into the spreadsheet processor MS Excel were used.Results.The model allows to evaluate the cost of investments, credit funds; plan the number of staff; recalculate financial results taking into account the use of loans and subsidies; calculate taxes. In order to test the model, an assessment was made of the effectiveness of investing in dairy cattle breeding in the Chuvash Republic. The model was run 88 times to calculate the payback period for investments in the construction and launch of a dairy farm with a population of 250 head in the main herd with different productivity of cows and applied state support. According to the results of calculations, with an average and high productivity of cows (6500–9000 kg), taking into account the use of the main areas of subsidizing the industry available in the republic, the return on investment can come in 4 years.
Finance of agro-industrial enterprises: current issues of analysis and management
Authors: Medvedeva T. A. , Alekseeva N. V. , Ivanov E. A. , Semenov A. A. , Tolstova M. L. , Stepanov A. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The relevance of the study is due to the important role of analyzing the causes and factors of the economic condition of the leading agricultural enterprises in the region. Sustainable development of agricultural enterprises provides not only food security, it also determines the level of economic well-being of citizens and reveals the potential of socio-economic development of the region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the financial condition of comparable grain processing enterprises in various regions of the Volga Federal District; assessment of the capital and property structure of these enterprises and its impact on financial performance in the current economic conditions.Methods. The main research tools were methods of financial analysis that can identify financial problems at the enterprise, establish cause-and-effect relationships and see ways to improve the situation.Results. The current state of agriculture is characterized by the fact that the pandemic, the restrictions imposed in connection with it, as well as the unstable situation in the world economy and sanctions have led to a deterioration in resource provision and caused a decline in the economic efficiency of the agro-industrial complex. The cost of purchased materials has increased, the level of debt has increased, small farms have sharply reduced revenue and profits. Monitoring of the economic situation of the agricultural sector showed that the production and economic risks of the leading enterprises of the industry did not significantly affect the financial results of their activities, many large enterprises continue to increase production volumes, their revenue and profits are growing. Diagnostics of the financial condition and comparative analysis of the effectiveness of asset management and sources of financing of the leading enterprises of the agroindustrial complex of the Volga Federal District were carried out. Strategic recommendations have been formed to improve the effectiveness of their financial policy. The conclusion is made about the influence of the specifics of the formation of sources of financing and the structure of property on the financial results of the enterprise.
Prevention of subclinical forms of ketosis and hypocalcemia in dairy cows
Authors: Semenov V. G. , Tyurin V. G. , Simurzina E. P. , Nikitin D. A. , Luzova A. V. , Morozova N. I. , Musaev F. A. , Michailova R. V. , Tikhonov A. S.
Published: January 2023

Relevance.Against the background of stress and high physiological load, cows experience a lack of energy, the need for which increases many times over in comparison with the dry period, in connection with this, their body is forced to use the reserves of adipose tissue. It is important to timely prevent and monitor the status of cows during the transition period.Methods.The methodology of the work was to study the effectiveness of the use of immunostimulating drugs PS-2, Prevention-N-E and PDE + E-selen. For scientific research, 4 groups of down-calving cows of the Holsteinized Black-and-White breed were selected, 10 animals each. Dry cows of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups received PS-2 and Prevention-N-E intramuscularly at a dose of 10.0 ml three times (40, 20 and 10 days before calving), animals of the 3rd experimental group were injected subcutaneously with tissue preparation PDE (denatured emulsified placenta) at a dose of 20.0 ml and intramuscularly — with a complex mineral and vitamin preparation E-selen at a dose of 10.0 ml 20 days before calving. Biological preparations were not used in animals of the control group.Results.An analysis was made of the prevalence of postpartum metabolic disorders: clinically pronounced hypocalcemia was observed in 5.9% of the newly-calved cows, ketosis — in 11.6%, subclinical hypocalcemia — in 17.7%, and a latent form of ketosis — in 22.7%. Biological preparations PS-2 and Prevention-N-E have a corrective effect on the synthesis of aminotransferases, mineral and carbohydrate metabolism, digestibility of macronutrients, against which background the number of newly-calved cows with subclinical forms of ketosis and hypocalcemia is reduced by 2 times.
Features of growth and development of young cattle of Hereford breed of different origin
Authors: Nemtseva E. Yu. , Voronova I. V. , Ignatieva N. L.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. In recent years, there has been a decrease in the total number of cattle of both meat and dairy production. In this regard, the study of the features of breeding of beef cattle is relevant. In the studies, the growth and development indicators of the young cattle of Hereford breed were studied, depending on their origin.Methods. The research was carried out in the conditions of a breeding reproducer of LLC "Chebomilk", Cheboksary district of the Chuvash Republic. The dynamics of growth and development were studied by monthly weighing of animals. In newborn calves at the age of 205 days, 6, 8, 9 and 12 months, and in heifers additionally at 15 and 18 months, the height in the sacrum was measured. Based on the data from the weighing results, the absolute and average daily increase was calculated.Results. It was found that the growth rate of heifers and calves on fattening is influenced by the genotype of the father. When comparing the average live weight of young animals at the age of 18 months, the best results were in bulls received from the bull Perets — 375.8 ± 17.5 kg, this is 3.8 kg more than the same indicator for bulls received from the bull Timeline and 7.8 kg more than the bull Emuleishn, and by the live weight of heifers at the age of 18 months the Timeline is leading — 352.6 ± 25.2 kg. Bulls and heifers — descendants of the bull Perets of the Mayer-Verne 88480 line are distinguished by the best growth rate. The average daily increase at 18 months of age in bulls was 931 ± 57.2 g, in heifers — 577 ± 54.1 g, which is higher than their peers by 1.2–12.2%. To improve the productive and breeding qualities of the Hereford breed, it is recommended to carry out targeted selection and selection of parental pairs.
Influence of sowing dates and backgrounds of mineral fertilizers on the productivity of sorghum in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Nafikov M. M. , Khismatullin M. M. , Shashkarov L. G.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region is most susceptible to the influence of summer droughts. Forage crops in the study area due to lack of moisture in the second half of the growing season often form insufficient yields. Sorghum crops, in particular sugar sorghum, due to their heat and drought resistance, deserve to take a place in the field fodder crop rotations.Methods. To conduct research in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region at different sowing dates and norms of mineral nutrition, two-factor experiments were laid. Factor A — sowing dates: I — May 10; II — May 20; III — May 30. Factor B — mineral fertilizers: without fertilizers (control); N60P60К60; N80P80K80.Results. It was revealed that the timing of sowing and the background of mineral nutrition had an impact on the formation of the leaf surface, plant height, the dynamics of their density, and on the formation of the crop. The leaf surface was from 32.4 to 38.3 thousand m2/ha on an unfertilized background in the booting phase, on an average background — 34–37.0 in the flowering phase, on a high background — 51.9–55.0 thousand m2/ha before harvesting. A similar situation was observed in terms of plant height and tillering of plants. When using N60P60К60 the duration of the growing season averaged 113 days over three years, which is 9 days more than in the control. The variant of the mineral background N80P80K80 increased the vegetation period by 15 days compared to the non-fertilized variant of the experiment. The creation of a background of mineral nutrition N60P60К60 in the second term of sowing sorghum made it possible to obtain an increase in the yield of fodder mass from 6.6 to 8.0 t/ha. The application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N80P80K80 provided an increase in yield from 10.8 to 15.4 t/ha.
Optimization of structural and technological modes of operation of the microwave wax melter
Authors: Shevelev A. V. , Mikhailova O. V. , Prosviryakova M. V. , Novikova G. V. , Kirillov N. K. , Toboev G. M.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The research is aimed at substantiating the optimal design and technological parameters and operating modes of the microwave installation being developed, designed to implement the process of processing wax raw materials with preliminary separation and preservation of honey fraction contained therein.Methodology. The effective modes of heat treatment of apiary raw materials in a microwave wax melter were determined through regression models obtained during the implementation of the matrix of threefactor active planning of a multifactorial experiment.Results. The main factors influencing the process of heat treatment of the sail are revealed: the specific power of microwave energy generators, the duration of exposure to the electromagnetic field of super high frequency, the humidity of the feedstock. The expediency of implementing microwave technology for processing wax raw materials in a two-module installation containing hemispherical resonators to ensure continuous operation in compliance with electromagnetic safety, as well as control of technological parameters is proved.
Konstruksi Kesalehan Simbolik Dalam Gaya Hidup Islami di Media Sosial
Authors: Darojatun Rina
Published: January 2023

This article will describe the virtual Muslim audience who constructs themselves to appear pious with the symbols attached to them and can spread their piety through social media, because the choice of an Islamic lifestyle cannot be separated from the symbols of Islam attached to it. The symbolic piety that emerged made middle class Muslims have different characteristics and religious principles. This article analyzes the interactions on the Instagram accounts @diary.islami and @halalcorner, using the netnographic method to deeply understand the life of the virtual community from the perspective of the perpetrator. The results of the study show that the hijab can be a strategy to show the image of symbolic piety wrapped in hijrah in four levels of easy, normal, hard and expert, the prohibition of growing eyelashes does not stop Muslim women from beautifying themselves, and the fever of K-pop as popular culture influences mass culture. in the form of consumption of Korean food products and other imported products to be tested for halal by BPOM and MUI, this is used to attract the majority segment of Muslim fans.

Artikel ini akan menguraikan tentang khalayak muslim virtual yang mengkonstruksi dirinya agar nampak shaleh dengan simbol-simbol yang melekat padanya dan bisa mnyebarkan kesalehannya melalui media sosial, karena pilihan gaya hidup islami tidak lepas dari simbol-simbol islam yang melekat padanya. Kesalehan simbolik yang dimunculkan membuat muslim kelas menengah memiliki ciri khas dan prinsip beragama yang berbeda. Artikel ini menganalisis interaksi di akun Instagram @diary.islami dan @halalcorner, dengan menggunakan metode netnografi dapat memahami secara mendalam kehidupan komunitas virtual dari perspektif pelakunya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berjilbab bisa menjadi salah satu strategi untuk menunjukkan citra kesalehan simbolik yang berbalut hijrah dalam empat level easy,normal,hard dan expert, haramnya tanam bulu mata tidak menghentikan muslimah mempercantik diri, dan demam K-pop sebagai budaya popular mempengaruhi budaya massa dalam bentuk konsumi produk pangan korea dan produk import lainnya untuk diuji kehalalannya oleh BPOM dan MUI, hal ini digunakan untuk menarik mayoritas segmen penggemar umat Islam.
Moderasi Beragama di Media Sosial
Authors: Sofyan Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2023

Along with the development of the internet, several digital communication products were born, one of which is social media. Through social media the preachers can convey Islam properly and correctly according to the guidelines of the Qur'an and Hadith. The form of the development of technology and information today can be seen with the existence of social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and so on. Messages of religious moderation today can be easily conveyed with the development of technology and information. This study aims to determine the campaign of religious moderation on social media. The method in this study uses a literature review as a qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that there are several religious moderation campaigns delivered by several religious leaders and from the government through Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, and Tiktok accounts.
Moderasi Dakwah Di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Bagagia Wawan Setiawan , Vionita Vina
Published: January 2023

The development of industry 4.0 has become a challenge and opportunity for the world of da'wah. Da'wah activities are inevitably required to face more complex challenges. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has an effect that is not simple. It has a great influence on aspects of human life, including in this case da'wah activities. This era is marked by the increasingly central role of information and communication technology in human life. So it's not surprising that today it appears in the world of da'wah "Dakwah 4.0". Da'wah activities in the Industrial Age 4.0 are not limited by space and time. Therefore, da'wah messages can be delivered at any time even though the challenges are greater. This da'wah moderation research in the industrial era 4.0 uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The descriptive analysis method is a research method carried out by tracing and describing the symptoms of the event to be analyzed by examining various sources that have correlation with the research theme. The results of this research show that the moderation of da'wah in the Industrial Era 4.0 by utilizing social media, namely Whatsapp, Instagram and Facebook as a medium of da'wah, has a very important role in the success and development of da'wah in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the increasing number of preachers who use social media as a medium of da'wah.
Child-Friendly School Policy in the Perspective of Islamic Education Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: January 2023

Abstract:

Along with some violations of children’s rights in the education unit, the policy of child-friendly schools is a new paradigm for the development of children’s rights-based education units. This study aims to identify the perceptions of Islamic education teachers in the education unit towards child-friendly school policies. This study employed a qualitative approach. The study involved the Islamic education teachers in 3 (three) provinces: DKI Jakarta, West Java and Banten, from August to December 2021. The respondents were the Islamic education teachers of elementary, junior high and high school levels. There were 120 Islamic education teachers. This study took the sample randomly. Moreover, the data were collected through virtual interviews through the zoom platform, distributing questionnaires via google forms and document studies. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively. This study shows that 85% of Islamic education teachers positively view the quality of child-friendly school policies. Furthermore, 72% of teachers view that the content of child-friendly school policies can be extinguished, then 75% of teachers argue that child-friendly school policies are relevant to the need for improving the education service system, then 86% of teachers see that child-friendly school policies have benefits for school culture improvement. Then, 87% of teachers view that it will positively impact the comfort of school personnel.

 

Keywords: Islamic education teachers, Indonesia, child-friendly school policy
An Analytical Evaluation of Fiqh and Science Perspective concerning Hajj: Tarwiyah and Arafat
Authors: Azkarrula Youla Afifah , Sartika Sartika
Published: January 2023

Hajj is held in the Zulhijjah where there are Tarwiyah days, Arafat days and Nahar days. These three days in a row fall on the eighth, ninth and tenth of Zulhijjah.  These days are very important days for Muslims in performing hajj and the celebration of Eid al-Adha. Therefore, it takes the determination of the beginning of Zulhijjah to determine the fall of the three days, namely Tarwiyah day, Arafat day and Nahar day. But if it turns out that there are problems that underlie the implementation then when is the day of Tarwiyah and Arafat. With a lot of literature, this paper is made to explore, collect, and analyze the existing literature and then draw a conclusion regarding the factors that influence the differences between the fall of Tarwiyah and Arafah days and bring up the solutions given to solve the problem. this. With the debate about when the day of Tarwiyah and Arafah fall, then comes the problem of Tarwiyah and Arafat day where they do not fall together around the world due to differences in the time zones of each region on the earth's surface, differences in the method of determining the beginning of the month, differences in the time of conjunction, the boundary line of the Hijri calendar (month) which is not straight and fluctuates and there are matlak differences. Then this difference can be overcome by creating a unification calendar, following Saudi Arabia, or following the Regional Government.
Living Quran: Tabaruk Tradition in The Practice of The Book of Nurul Burhan at Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Supe'i Supe'i , Al Ayubi Sholahudiin
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study discusses tabaruk at the salafiyah Islamic boarding school Nahdhtaul Ulum in Tangerang, with experience from the Nurul Burhan book. The issue is that many people seek tabaruk in three forms: objects, sacred people, and water. The field research method employs descriptive, qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Phenomenology is a description of the general meaning of a group of people's various life experiences related to concepts or phenomena. The study's findings are as follows: a tradition of practicing the book of Manaqib Nurul Burhan at the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Kresek, Tangerang, Banten Regency is carried out on the night of the 11th of every Hijriyah month on the basis of the caregiver's understanding solely for worship, getting students used to turning to shoibul manaqib, namely Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani, and having every effort accompanied by fasting and prayer. Santri passionately believes in the truth of the virtues and blessings of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani, who is famous for his karomah and dubbed the leader of the guardians, thus making his own motivation for students to always practice this manaqib, so that teachers always provide motivation and increase the spirit of students and demand students in practicing the tabbarukan tradition.

Keywords: Living Qur'an, Tradition, Tabaruk, Practice of the book of Nurul Burhan.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rahmah Novalia , Rosyadi Salim
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The Covid-19 outbreak that hit in various countries has a negative impact in various areas of life, one of which is in the field of health. The role of the family will be very important in providing education and implementing the prevention of the spread of Covid-19. This article will focus on the importance of the role of disaster resilient alert families in helping the government reduce the spread of Covid-19. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods using primary data sources in the form of observations and interviews with secondary data sources in the form of previous literature studies. The informants taken in this study amounted to 11 people with 1 (one) Head of Emergency and Logistics Section of BPBD Serang City, 1 (one) chairman of RT, and 9 (nine) citizens. The results obtained from this study show that the maximum understanding and role related to Covid-19 in a family will be very influential with the health of the family itself in the process of suppressing the number of spread of Covid-19 in a family.
An Analysis of Students Difficulties in Pronouncing English Vowels in Their Speaking Skills Based On Mother Tongue
Authors: Yuliansih1 Dini , Qonaatun2 Aa , Oktaviana Fadilla
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Many students are difficult to pronounce the word especially in English language and pronunciation as basic of all English skills, without correct pronunciation students’ will do miscommunication between speakers and listeners. The writer interested to make the research about An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Pronouncing English Vowels in Their Speaking Skills Based on Mother Tongue at the First Grade of SMAN 6 Kota Serang. The objectives of the research were to find what are the vowels difficulties, to know what kind of Students’ mother tongue which has high difficulties in pronouncing English vowels and to know the factors of the students’ difficulties. The result of the research shows the students difficulties in pronouncing English vowels in their speaking skill based on mother tongue. The writer used the instrument of collecting data by using test and interview. The result of the research shows the students difficulties in pronouncing English vowels in their speaking skill based on mother tongue. The writer used the instrument of collecting data by using test and interview. The students can speak English but the Students’ still difficult to pronounce the word of English and one of the factors Students’ difficulties in pronouncing English vowels is  caused by students’ mother tongue has.
Use of Brainstorming Technique in Increasing Student Confidence in English Speaking Skills at SMAN 4 Kota Serang
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , Nuraida Ida , Amalia Lia
Published: January 2023

The objective of the research to describe and analyze the use of Brainstorming technique in increasing students' confidence in English speaking skills in class X IPS 4 SMAN 4 Kota Serang. In this research, focus on the use of Brainstorming Technique and as sub focuses on improving Self-confidence in English speaking skills the writer. This research uses qualitative research with this type of research method is descriptive. The instrument used voice and video recording devices and cameras from cellphones as well as accurate documents, journal, or books that are considered relevant based on records from various sources, observation and inteview guidelines. Technique of collecting data using three ways, namely interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis technique is to perform data reduction stages, display data, and conclude data. The results of the analysis are conveyed through the delivery of descriptive data. The results of the study, it can be concluded in general that the Brainstorming technique is considered capable of increasing students' confidence in English speaking skills in class X IPS 4 SMAN 4 Kota Serang in the 2021/2022 school year. Although the effect is not significant when used in distance learning. This can be proven based on the results of research conducted in non-test with the informants. Brainstorming can be used both as a teaching technique and as a teaching strategy. It is very useful for students to develop their reasoning skills, creative problem-solving skills, fluency in English language, self- motivation, and self-confidence
Enhancing Students’ Skill in Writing an Argument through Brainwriting
Authors: Fitriani Dini , Kusmayadi Yadi , Megawati Megawati , Oktaviana Fadilla
Published: January 2023

The target of class is second grade students of Gunung Kaler 2 Junior High school in Tangerang Regency, the subjects of this study were conducted toward students of class VII A which contains of 32 students in the class. The purpose of this study was to enhance students' writing skill in argument throughbrainwriting. It is a qualitative research that using a classroom action research method. In this research consist 3 cycles, where each cycle consists of 4 steps namely planning, acting, observation, and reflecting. The data collected through observation, writing test, and interview. The result of the research showed that students’ writing skill in argument could enhance significantly after applied brainwriting to them. For KKM score is 75, it could seemed from the percentage in cycle one was 61. Then in cycle two percentage became 86, the percentage became 100% Based on the data collected that implementing braiinwriting could enhance students’ writing skill in argument. Because through brainwriting makes students could be understand deeply related text types accordance of the context use and students could create the text well. Based on the explanation above, it could be conclude that enhancing students’ writing in argumenttive through brainwriting was effective way in teaching learning process especially in learning writing in argument.
PERANAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN IKLIM KOMPETITIF
Authors: Sirait Robin , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memajukan anak didik. Untuk mendapat anak-anak yang hebat tentu dibutuhkan guru-guru yang hebat, dan untuk mendapatkan guru yang hebat maka tidak bisa terlepas dari pola kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang memiliki komunikasi yang baik kebawahannya. Pendidikan dalam hal mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan maka diperlukan kerjasama yang baik antara kepala sekolah dan guru dan siswanya. Keberadaan kepala sekolah sebagai figur pemimpin yang diibaratkan sebagai mesin penggerak sebuah organisasi atau lembaga. Manakala mesin penggerak tersebut memiliki kualitas yang tidak cukup bagus, maka pengaruhnya akan menjalar pada kinerja sistem sehingga tidak mampu menghasilkan sesuatu yang optimal dan berkualitas. Sementara itu, seringkali hadirnya figur pemimpin yang kharismatik mampu menghidupkan dan memajukan sebuah organisasi atau lembaga yang sebelumnya mengalami stagnansi. Di lembaga pendidikan, kehadiran pemimpin memiliki peranan yang dapat mengarahkan lembaga pendidikan yang dipimpinnya. Peran yang diemban oleh pemimpin tersebut umumnya dapat dilihat dan diukur dari perkembangan kualitas lembaga pendidikan yang dipimpinnya. Kepala sekolah yang baik mampu menghadirkan iklim kompetitif yang baik sehingga sekolah yang dibina akan menghasilkan guru yang berkualitas dan anak siswa yang berprestasi
KONTRIBUSI MUHAMMAD MAHFUDZ AT-TARMASI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN HADIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Azizah Laili Noor , - Istianah
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas kontribusi Muhammad Mahfudz at-Tarmisi dalam mengembangkan Kajian Hadis di Indonesia. Beliau sebagai ulama’ hadis Nusantara pertama sebagai muhaddits. Ia mendapat Ijazah pengajaran Shahih Bukhari yang isnad-nya langsung ke Imam Bukhari dan mendapat gelar sebagai Pembangkit Ilmu Diroyah Hadis. Riset ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengkaji karya-karya Muhammad Mahfudz at-Tarmisi di bidang hadis. Hasil temuannya bahwa Muhammad Mahfudz at-Tarmisi adalah seorang ulama’ yang mempunyai kontribusi yang besar dalam mengembangkan hadis di Indonesia. Dalam kitabnya yang berjudul al-Minhah al-Khairiyyah yang memuat 40 hadis Nabi yang dikenal dengan nama Arba’in al-Tarmisi. Al-Tarmsi mencoba mengakomodir seluruh kitab hadis masyhur Kutub al-Sittah dengan cara mengambil hadis pertama dan terakhir yang terdapat di dalam kitab Shahih Bukhari. Kemudian dalam kitabnya yang berjudul Manhaj Dzaw al-Nadhar bi Syarkh Mandzumati ‘Ilm al-Atsar, Al-Tarmasi mensyarah semua bait syair yang terdapat dalam kitab al-Fiyah al-Suyuthi. Melalui karya tersebut reputasi al-Tarmasi dikenal hingga kancah Internasional bahkan dijadikan sebagai referensi di berbagai Universitas, seperti: Mesir, Maroko, Mekah dan Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN PAHAM KONTEKSTUAL PADA KAJIAN HADIS DI INDONESIA:
Authors: Mala Fiki Khoirul
Published: January 2023

Pemahaman kontekstual pada kajian hadis dilakukan untuk memperkuat kredibilitas hadis dalam membaca teks keagamaan yang muncul 14 abad yang lalu di daerah Arab. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah model kajian kontekstualisasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Indonesia sebagai salah petunjuk dan jalan dalam proses pemahaman hadis yang lebih ramah terhadap tradisi dan budaya dari suatu daerah Islam. Penelitian ini dibangun dengan pendekatan desk-based research yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data pada database penelitian yang relevan yang didapat dari search engine melalui penelusuran dengan kata kunci atau frasa yang terkait dengan hadis dan Indonesia. Tinjauan literatur secara sistematis (systematic literature review) dilakukan dalam membangun model ini, literatur yang didapat digunakan sebagai dasar melakukan analisis dan perancanangan, untuk model yang digunakan dalam memahami kajian kontekstual hadis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tahapan dalam proses kontekstualisasi yang harus dilakukan oleh para sarjana keilmuan hadis.
Ecological Element in Oral Literature Wayang Jek Dong Malang Style
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra , Perdananto Yudit
Published: January 2023

Literature as part of the representation of human life is always tied to human culture nd environment. The problems raised by writers in literary works are part of the relity that occurs in the environment where they live. No exception with oral literature. As a traditional literary genre, oral literature has a depedence on ecological elements that exist in the universe. Plants an animals, for example, have a role in the literary context as part of the universe. Plants and animals, for example, have a role in the literary context as part of the puppetry element of the wayang Jek Dong Malang style. Oral literature contained in pupetry jek dong malangan style, for example, in practice by the puppeteer always involves ecological elements. Through the study of an ecocritical perspective, it can be seen that the presence of oral literture in Malangan style jek dong puppetry is always thick in the image of nature such as Pandawa Tani, Wader Bang Sisik Kencana, Wedus Putih Ngamen, and so on. The involvement of thes ecological elements shows a strong image of the nature, and culture of the Malang people.
Tradition Multicultural Society Religion in Serang City
Authors: Rohimah Rt Bai , Hufad Achmad , Leksono Suroso Mukti
Published: January 2023

This article examines the characteristics and cultural identity, as well as the socio-religious rituals of the people of Serang city. The research used is anthropological ethnography method. In analyzing the data, the researcher used a functional-structural approach. The results showed that although the people in Serang city were categorized as multicultural society, they still carried out their religious traditions. There are several things that affect this harmony, including the factor of religious understanding of each individual, educational background and social relations of the community. For the residents of Serang city, the distinctive characteristics wrapped in tradition have a positive meaning as local wisdom and have religious values ​​that are still maintained today.

Keywords: Local Belief, Multicultural, Modern, Tradition .
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI SD IT IRSYADUL IBAD DAN SD BAHRIATUL ULUM KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Fatimah Ipat , Nikmatullah Cecep , Maesaroh Tatu , Mussaddiq Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to know the learning to memorize the Qur’an at SD IT Irsyadul Ibad and SD Bahriatul Ulum Pandeglang. Field research method, type of case study research and comparative descriptive. The results showed that learning to memorize the Qur’an at SD IT Irsyadul ‘Ibad through Ummi method with 7 stages. (a) starting 09.30-10.00 WIB for class IV-VI only; (b) planning stage; 35 minutes, U-shaped position, in groups of 3-14 students, classic model read and listen, Ummi’s book. (c) Implementation of learning according to the Ummi method and target group by rote, class I memorizing and class II-VI memorizing and muraja’ah. Supporting factors; teacher as a professional teacher and Ummi’s book. Inhibiting factors: the lack of teachers and students’ abilities are different. Meanwhile, SD Bahriatul Ulum uses Iqra method. (a) Monday-Friday 07.30-11.00; (b) planning stage; according to procedures, materials according to targets, methods applied by students, assessment sheets, planning and teacher administration. (c) implementation of learning according to the method. Supporting factors: (a) the ability of teacher to read the Qur’an is very good, (b) physically and psychologically good, (c) parental support, (d) teacher support. Inhibiting factors: (a) students are less enthusiastic, (b) students are less concentrated, (c) students are tired when memorizing, and (d) students are weak in memorizing. Suggestions for supervising teachers should follow the rules of learning to memorize the Qur’an and the stages of the school. Therefore, further research is needed, as an effort to develop broader and in-depth research.
DETERMINAN PERMINTAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI
Authors: Cahayati Sakina , Darwanto Darwanto , Ardani Mochammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag - Error Correction Model (ARDL-ECM) dengan rangkaian data bulanan dari Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2019. Hasil estimasi ARDL-ECM model (1,0,0,0,0,0) menunjukan bahwa permintaan asuransi syariah tidak bergantung pada variabel inflasi dan premi asuransi konvensional dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Adapun permintaan asuransi syariah ditentukan oleh pendapatan perkapita masyarakat, SBIS rate, dan pertumbuhan sektor keuangan dalam jangka pendek dan panjang.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN KONTRIBUSI, KLAIM, DAN HASIL INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ASET PERUSAHAAN PT ASURANSI ALLIANZ LIFE UNIT SYARIAH
Authors: Jajuli Jajuli
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan akan jasa perasuransian makin dirasakan baik oleh perorangan maupun dunia usaha di Indonesia. Asuransi merupakan sarana finansial dalam tata kehidupan rumah tangga baik dalam menghadapi resiko yang mendasar seperti resiko kematian atau resiko atas harta benda yang dimiliki. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian: 1) Bagaimana Kontribusi, Klaim, dan Hasil Investasi secara bersamaan berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Aset Perusahan pada PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia Unit Syariah Tahun 2014 – 2020?. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengetahui secara bersamaan pengaruh Kontribusi, Klaim, dan Hasil Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Aset Perusahaan PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia Unit Syariah Tahun 2014 – 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran dan menerangkan keadaan perusahaan yang tergambar melalui Laporan Keuangan dan Annual Report.. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : Hasil pengujian hipotesis variable Kontribusi, Klaim, dan Hasil Investasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Aset.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji-f atau uji simultan yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai f  > f  (8,519 > 2,760) dengan demikian H4 diterima atau dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel bebas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ingkat Solvabilitas Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Elsa Elsa , Rustamunadi Rustam , Khwankawin Sarehan , Humaemah Ratu , Dafin Ammar
Published: January 2023

This research aims to seek partial and simultaneous proof of free variables that can affect solvency in Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population taken in this research is the financial statements of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia for the period of 2017-2020. While the samples used in this research are 11 financial statements of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia in the period 2017-2020. The research technique applied to this research is a multi-linear analysis technique. The results of this research showed that free variables including company size, profitability and investment results simultaneously affect the solvency of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia in the period 2017-2020. Then the variable size of the company, profitability, and investment returns separately affects the solvency of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia in the period 2017-2020.
Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the Learning Process at MAS KMI Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang
Authors: Imamah Izazi Nabilah , Kartikowati Sri , Nas Syakdanur
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dalam standar proses pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif di MAS KMI Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang. Penerapan TQM akan dibahas dengan menggunakan konsep Trilogi Juran yang terdiri dari perencanaan mutu, pengendalian mutu, dan peningkatan mutu—pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, perwakilan kurikulum, guru, dan siswa. Selanjutnya mereka memeriksa keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: Perencanaan mutu dalam proses pembelajaran dimulai dari penetapan standar proses pembelajaran dalam rencana kerja Madrasah dengan standar yang digunakan yaitu kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum QUBA; Pengendalian mutu pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan evaluasi pembelajaran yang tidak hanya nilai-nilai pendidikan saja, tetapi terdapat alat penilaian karakter oleh kurikulum QUBA, dan peningkatan mutu berupa pemantauan, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. up kegiatan proses pembelajaran dimana sekolah melaksanakan evaluasi berkala melalui pertemuan guru dan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa, kegiatan supervisi, mengadakan pelatihan bagi guru dalam peningkatan kompetensi dan pelatihan bagi siswa dalam pembentukan karakter. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa MAS KMI Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang telah menerapkan karakteristik TQM yaitu perbaikan terus menerus, pendidikan, dan pelatihan yang dilakukan untuk siswa dan guru.
Inventarisasi Filum Echinodermata di Perairan Pulau Lima dan Pulau Kambing, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten
Authors: SYAFIRA WILDA , FAZRI RIZKA AWALIA , RAHMATILLAH ASRI ULFIYA , LIANY SITI ASSYIFA
Published: January 2023

Indonesia termasuk negara maritim yang memiliki perairan laut yang cukup luas. Dengan luasnya perairan laut tersebut menyebabkan kekayaan flora dan fauna di dalamnya cukup tinggi dan beraneka ragam. Keanekaragaman hewan laut diantaranya berasal dari filum Echinodermata. Secara umum, Echinodermata memiliki ciri morfologi yaitu bentuk tubuhnya simetri radial, tanpa kepala, tidak bersegmen, dan permukaan kulitnya berduri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi dan inventarisasi beberapa jenis anggota Echinodermata yang ditemukan di perairan Pulau Lima dan Pulau Kambing yang terletak di Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu random sampling, dimana sampel diambil secara acak dengan melakukan penjelajahan di perairan Pulau Lima dan Pulau Kambing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga spesies anggota Echinodermata, yaitu Holothuria sp., Archaster sp., dan Macrophiotix sp.
Identifikasi Ciri Morfologi pada Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) dan Bangle (Zingiber purpureum) di Desa Mesjid Priyayi, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten
Authors: JANNAH AL BAASIQOT SHOFFIA NUR , RAMADANTI KURNIA , UYUN KUROTUL
Published: January 2023

Zingiberaceae merupakan tumbuhan Liliopsida yang tergolong dalam ordo Zingiberales. Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) merupakan salah satu anggota famili Zingiberaceae yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu masakan, bahan minuman, sayuran, dan obat tradisional, sedangkan bangle (Zingiber purpureum) merupakan spesies dari famili Zingiberaceae yang banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan antara tanaman lengkuas (A. galanga) dan bangle (Z. purpureum) yang terdapat di Desa Mesjid Priyayi, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten, Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa perbedaan ciri morfologi antara tanaman lengkuas dan bangle, meliputi warna rimpang, bentuk daun, ujung daun, panjang daun, dan ketebalan helaian daun, dimana rimpang lengkuas berwarna merah muda, bentuk daun memanjang, ujung daun meruncing, panjang daun 23−40 cm, dan lebar daun 9,5−13,0 cm. Adapun bangle memiliki rimpang yang berwarna kuning pucat, bentuk daun seperti pita, ujung daun runcing, panjang daun 19−35 cm, dan lebar daun 2−4 cm.
Efek Zat Pengatur Tumbuh NAA untuk Optimasi Pembesaran Bulbophyllum spp. secara In Vitro
Authors: HANDAYANI IRMA , HANDINI ELIZABETH , APRILIANTI POPI
Published: January 2023

Bulbophyllum merupakan salah satu marga anggrek dengan jumlah jenis terbanyak. B. lasianthum, B. macranthum, dan B. phalaenopsis merupakan jenis-jenis yang terkoleksi dan telah diperbanyak oleh Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Kebun Raya Bogor. Penggunaan media yang efektif dan efisien perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi biaya pemeliharaan kultur, termasuk salah satunya dengan menggunakan media pupuk daun GrowmoreÒ dengan penambahan NAA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan media optimasi untuk pembesaran planlet dari ketiga jenis Bulbophyllum tersebut. Media yang digunakan berupa media ½MS yang dimodifikasi dengan penambahan pisang 100 g/l dan NAA 10 mg/l (media ½P10) sebagai kontrol, sedangkan untuk media perlakuan digunakan pupuk daun GrowmoreÒ (media TG) dengan penambahan NAA (0; 2; 4; 6 mg/L). Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa dengan pemberian NAA pada media pembesaran kultur in vitro, ketiga jenis Bulbophyllum memberikan respons yang berbeda-beda. Planlet B. macranthum memberikan respons yang baik terhadap media TG6, sehingga media tersebut sesuai untuk dijadikan sebagai media pembesaran untuk jenis ini. Adapun media terbaik untuk B. lasianthum adalah media ½P10, sedangkan untuk B. phalaenopsis belum dapat diperoleh jenis media pembesaran terbaik.