bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABOUT EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING: SOME QUESTIONS, LIMITATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Ochoa Marín Sandra Catalina
Published: April 2023

Presently the focus of nursing professional’s efforts toward the consolidation of a base of concrete knowledge that facilitates the continuous development of nursing as a scientific discipline and a recognized one. To reach this goal it is fundamental to ensure evidence-based practice provided by research findings in both clinic and community settings, as well as in advocacy and education. This paper is a reflection on the need of nursing professional’s commitment to the development of the discipline through the improvement of research. These needs to be prudent incorporation of work methodologies based on theoretical debate and evidence of best practice in nursing. Furthermore, this paper shows findings, limitations, criticism and some recommendations to the implementation of evidence-based nursing in the sphere of adult health care as a strategy to improve and strengthen professional practice.
MALARIA AMONG THE TULE (KUNA) PEOPLE OF RESGUARDO CAIMÁN NUEVO (TURBO Y NECOCLÍ; ANTIOQUIA, COLOMBIA), 2003-2004
Authors: Correa Adriana María , Carmona Fonseca Jaime , Alcaraz López Gloria Margarita
Published: April 2023

Objective: To study the annual incidence or malaria in 2001-2003 among the Tules of Resguardo Caimán Nuevo. Methodology: a descriptive study: a) retrospective: with data search in hospital records of Turbo and Necocli Hospitals and the Local Health Center at the Resguardo; b) prospective: to measure malaria prevalence by thick smear. Results: A) Malaria incidence during 2001-2003 according to our patients records. The annual index, per 1000 exposed was 154,67 in 2001, 146,89 in 2002 y 601,17 in 2003. B) According to records at the Resguardo Local Health Center a mean number of a positive thick smear was found in 39,4%. C) Malaria prevalence after active search was 433 (7,16% positive). The mean P. falciparum parasitaemia was 993 parasites/ µL (SD= 678). A 13% had history of malaria during the past month and 31% during the past year. Of all adult women, 41% had history of malaria during a pregnancy, a 76% of the population uses traditional medicine to prevent malaria. Each malaria case resulted in a loss of 7 working days. Conclusions: Urabá has a mean PAI >10, however, this is higher among the Tules. The lack of identification of the ethnic group in the regions studied, allows malaria to go undetected for the health authorities, an intercultural intervention measure is urgent.
PROFESSIONAL ROLE PERCEPTION IN UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF CONCEPCION, CHILE
Authors: Jara Concha Patricia , Polanco Abello Olga , Alveal Lagos María
Published: April 2023

The aim of this descriptive exploratory research is to describe the professional role perception the undergraduate nursing students attending University of Concepción (CHILE) have, in their different instructional levels, during academic year, 2000. An intentional sample, 250 students were chosen and grouped as follow; being A: First year, B: Third year, C: Fifth year. A questionnaire made up by the authors, based on previous role trials among professionals, was applied. The information was descriptively analyzed for each group (separately) and a comparative analysis from the groups. Statistical analysis with Chi2 was used for groups B and C. As for the role image, most of the students perceive the nurse as a teamwork coordinator and only 18% consider the nurse as caregiver. As far as the representation of the role concept that emerges from situations related to professional exercise is concerned, most of the students identify the role as caregivers. In both, statistical analysis using Chi2 turned out to be not significant. In level B and C, the expressive role character is preferentially indicated by the students, being the differences, statistically significant. The role perception the nursing students have, changes according the level they are attending, with the special consideration upon some key educational factors, such as teacher’s models, nurses models and/or clinical settings.
First approach to a cancer patient: our experience as nursing students
Authors: Parra Rojo Alba , Jiménez Celis Johana , Olano Restrepo Janeth , Velásquez Cano Erika , Ceballos Ramírez Laura María
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTthe ethical dilemmas we face as practising nursing students in relation to an advanced cancer female patient in absolute poverty but willing to live.We emphasize some ethical principles in nursing practice like responsibility, compassion and solidarity.In this experience we found a gap between scientific-technical preparation and nursing practice. Our nursing training creates many dilemmas for us when we consider the economic and social problems in our environment Key words: Nursing care,  nursing practice, absolute poverty
PSICOSOCIAL ADAPTATION OF POST-RENAL TRASPLANTED ADOLESCENTS ACCORDING TO ROY THEORY
Authors: Brandão de Carvalho Lira Ana Luisa , Cavalcante Guedes Maria Vilaní , De Oliveira Lopes Marcos Venícios
Published: April 2023

The objective of this work was to know the adolescent’s psychosocial repercussions after the renal trasplant and the mechanisms adaptive y these in their new life condition. They interviewed nineteen teens that were in attendance in two public hospitals of Ceará - Brazil, after approval of the project for the Committee of Ethics of the Institutions and obtaining of the free and explained consent. The results were analyzed according to the Roy Adaptation Model. They were identified adaptation problems, as: physical limitation, shame, fear of rejection and impotence. However, those adolescents could overcome such situation and to improve the adaptation to their new condition. We concluded that Roy Adaptation Model allowed a deepened analysis of those adolescents, allowing them a more effective treatment and, consequently, a better quality of life.
COLLECTIVE HEALTH AND SOCIAL INCLUSION OF DISABLED PERSONS
Authors: Cruz Velandia Israel
Published: April 2023

The present article deals with collective health as a platform for social inclusion of disabled persons. It begins by making a brief historical review and epistemological contextualization of collective health as a generator field for knowledge and new social practices. Following this reflection, as an introduction, it enunciates the theoretical focuses that have been crucial to the development of the concept of disabled person, and finally, it closes with a discussion about the new sceneries and social practices that health promotion has opened for this target population.
Health protective behaviors in adults with type II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gallegos Cabriales Esther C. , Bañuelos Yolanda
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect that diet and exercise have as protective conducts on glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes (DMII); as well as to identify the explanatory capacity that affective and cognitive variables have on diet and exercise. The study was carried out in two hospitals, one public and one private, on August, 1999. The theoretic framework of the study includes some of the concepts posited in the Model of Health Promotion. The descriptive estudy was undertaken with 120 adults of both sexes, who were recruited intentionally from the patients in the control appointment. The data were gathered through personal interview, were anthrophometric measures were also taken. These included: weight, height, glycosilated hemoglobin. Four questionnaires were also filled up. The analysis was quantitative.The results showed a significant percentage of obese people (62%), and lacking in glycemic control (42%). The affective variables did influence protective behaviors (F= 5.2, p
Health system, Colombian armed conflict and humanitarian international right
Authors: Laverde de Botero Laura Alicia , López Jaramillo Jorge Iván , Ochoa Idárraga Alba Lucía
Published: April 2023

This paper deals with the preparation of university students, in the health area, regarding the protection of humanitary and health missions in zones of armed conflict. ";Medellin 2000"; was a descriptive and exploratory research devoted to identify the perceptions students have about the armed conflict in Colombia. Participants were asked to answer questions about their perceptions of the actors involved in the conflict, the geographical region involved, the effects of conflict in the health area, the fears they had about the conflict, and their knowledge about International Humanitary Law. The results suggest some strategies for the education of health students and health workers in the area of international humanitary law. The integral conflict in Colombia was recognized by 92% of the students nearing graduation. Fifty per cent had information about protection providen by International Humanitary Law. Ninety eight per cent received that information through tv. For thirty eight per cent of them that information was part of the curriculum. Ninety eight per cent perceives risk of life as the principal effect of the conflict in the health sector while 91% do not know who to react facing the risk situations generated by the conflict. Seventy five per cent is afraid to travel and 89% has not received university training about professional exercise in conflict zones.The findings may motivate universities and health institutions to train their personnel in conflict resolution and rights, obligations and protection of the medical mission in internal armed conflicts.Key words: armad conflict, medical mission, International Humanitarian Law, Colombia
Application of the world health organization guidelines for the treatment of severely undernourished children
Authors: Bernal Parra Carlos , Alcaraz López Gloria Margarita , Giraldo Barrera Victor H. , Lopera Marín Jhon E. , Botero López Jorge
Published: April 2023

Objective: Adaptation and application of the WHO protocol for the treatment of the severe undernourished children Materials and methods: This is a descriptive and prospective study. It was conducted during one year on 53 under- five severely undernourished children, i.e. weight / size below minus three standard deviations, or showing edemas. Some suffered it under the two criteria. The WHO criteria were applied.Results: 25 children (47.1%) suffered kwashiorkor, 24 (45,2%) wasting and 4 (7.5%) mixed undernourishment. The median age was 13.5 months (DE 11.8) The access associated morbility comprised acute and persistent diarrhea, pneumonia, dermopathies, sepsis, urinary infection and anemia. The median hospitalization was 21 days (DE 9,47). 35 children (66%) reached the target of minus one standard deviation in weight / size, 14 (26.7%) were discharged before reaching the targeted weight and 4 (7.3%) deceased.Discussion: in recent years severe malnutrition is back in Colombia and the treatment of these children is not rovided by the current social security system. The World Health Organization considers that undernourishment is associated with 60% of deaths in minors under five. In a first level hospital the application of the WHO protocol was successful. Other studies point satisfactory results with the application of the protocol. Key words: Nutritional disorders, dietotherapy, kwashiorkor, wasting.
Comparative analysis among bearers of PVH CONDYLOMA, infected or non-infected by VIH virus, in a reference center for STD/AIDS in Brasilia-Brazil
Authors: Evangelista Kusano Maria Do Socorro , De Lannoy Tavares Leonor , Costa Paz Maria Madalena Leidijany
Published: April 2023

Introduction: the increase in notifications of human papiloma virus (HPV) by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) programs need to be better assessed by these services. Objective: to compare the magnitude an the clinical/epidemicological characteristics of bearers of HPV condyloma, whith or whithout infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Methods: a survey was carried out, from 1998 to 2000, on the charts of patients from the ";Unidade Mista de Brasilia";, a reference center for STD/AIDS of the Department of Health, in Brasilia - Brazil, selecting those which were aware of their serological status for HIV. The variables gender, age, level of education, recurrence of the lesions and other STDs were analyzed. The statical test applied was ";chi-square"; with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: 444 out of 592 individuals analyzed were male, 16,9% of wich presented both HPV condyloma and HIV+. The age of group for higher risk of co-infection was that of 40 to 44 years of age, presenting a ratio of prevalence eight times higher than that of the group 20 to 24 years of age. The proportion of individuals whit HPV condyloma/HIV+ in both sexes diverged, being higher for women. The HIV+ individuals presented a higher frecuncy of recurrences and the lesser educated individuals presented a significantly higher risk to contract HPV condyloma. No statistical relevance was found in the comparison between STD bearers associated to HPV (clinical and sub-clinical) and/or HIV (+ or -). Conclusion: the prevalence of HPV condyloma and co-infection (HPV condyloma/HIV+) among users of STDs services is high, making it necessary to intensify surveillance, sys of information and the prevention of this disease.Key words: Sexually Transmitted Disease, Human Papilloma Virus, acquired inmuno deficiency syndrom (AIDS), Condyloma Acuminatum.
Nursing with integrity and excellence is possible
Authors: García García Andrea Bibiana
Published: April 2023

A 5 term student of nursing follows her teacher caring children and teenagers. She admires her as paradigm for her efficiency, neatness, commitment and particular warmth towards smaller children. All this impresses the student who therefore reflects on the practice on infirmary, ethics, society and the times we live in, to conclude that we all have the responsibility to optimize each own’s practice, banning for good mediocrity and conformism, in the every day struggle for scientific and ethical excellence.
The "Invisible" in pregnant wome¨s experience*
Authors: Canaval Gladys Eugenia , Gonzalez Marta Cecilia , Tovar Maria Clara , Valencia Celmira
Published: April 2023

With the aim of understanding the lived experience of woman during the process of pregnancy, delivery and postpartum, was developed this interpretative phenomenological study. The sample were 35 women chosen from those attened at health care centers in cali, Colombia. Data were collected through interviews. Themes related with the pregnancy, childbirth, healt care and ";postpartum"; emerged. They are: a. The pregnancy: Impact, feelings and the ";salvation table";, b. To give birth. c. The ecperience with health care services: feeling lonely and the contrasts, d. The postpartum: feelings and la dieta as paradox. The article presents some implications for practice, research and education.Key Words:Womens, Pregnancy, Phenomenology, Childbirth.
Universidad de Antioquia Nursing students in REAL - Latin America's Nursing Net
Authors: Arredondo González Claudia Patricia , Acevedo Mary Isabel , Arango Rivera Berta Cecilia , Barrada Soto Sandra Milena , Crespo Londoño Leidy Johana , González Marín Aychel , Osorio Castaño Jhon Henry , Rendón Ramírez Juan Pablo , Ruiz Arroyave Catalina , Zapata Velásquez Angela Jhoana
Published: April 2023

This article presents the Universidad de Antioquia, 7th level nursing students proposal to take interactive part in ";;;;REAL";;;; (Latin America's Nursing Net) in order to enhance and update the available technology and to benefit from the work on-line for professional development.Working on-line provides real advantages to the students and the profession strenghning its practice and promoting personal fulfillment. In order to have a net there should be persons willing to chat with unknown and not present people that we simply can avoid pressing the computer's ";;;;off";;;;.In the 1998 1st Latin American Bibliotecology and Information Sciences Students Congress four levels for on-line work were identified: information exchange, coordination, cooperation and collaboration.Accordingly the proposed strategies for the interplay between students, teachers and infirmary professionals, belonging to different cultures within REAL, considerer three fundamental aspects for the planning and construction of the proposal: to iniciate, to support and to evaluate.At some times a given strategy may serve two of more goals, since the agreed strategies are: 1. to desing a REAL poster 2. to establish a REAL web site 3. to open a space for the students interplay within REAL 4. to publish ";;;;students in the net";;;; 5. to convene a REAL meeting and 6. to organiza a REAL academic meeting on infirmary.Key words: Information nets, Nursing, Latin America, Students Nursing, Universidad de Antioquia.
The aged facing the proximity of death
Authors: Montoya Henao Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

This article points some aspects lived by the aged in their process of aging and especially at the proximity of death. It's based in a learning training experience in a nursing home in Medellín. In giving care to the old and a posterior bibliographic search it analysis some of their living experiences, considers aspects related with the process of aging and the views from the African and occidental cultures regarding the fact of death. It defines some altitudes and feelings of the old at the proximity of death, such as anxiety and fear, analysis the dilemma in choosing the best place for a good death and, finally considers the nurse's professional rol in this trascendental stage for every human being and especially for the aged.Key words: Death, Attitudes toward death, Aging, Aged.
Reading and Writing in the University: The Case of Institución Universitaria de Envigado
Authors: Henao José Ignacio , Londoño-Vasquez David A. , Frias-Cano Ladis Yuceima
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we present the results of three research projects about the levels of reading and writing of Law and Psychology students at Institución Universitaria de Envigado. The three research projects were done from the second semester of 2010 to the first semester of 2013. Such researches were qualitative, descriptivecomparative approach. Besides, in each of these an intervention was carried out to the participants based on Text Linguistics, Critical Discourse Analysis and Pragma-Dialectic Argumentation. Finally, the results show that by students whose levels of written culture are low can be better by mean of this kind of interventions.
Cultural Exchange Project between the University of Quindío and the University of Antioquia: Space of immersion in French as a Foreign Language
Authors: Loaiza Villalba Neira , Colorado López Doris
Published: April 2023

In this methodological article, we analyze the effects of an immersion activity on the cultural and communicative competence of a group of Colombian students from Universidad del Quindío and Universidad de Antioquia who learn French as a foreign language and who have an intermediate level of French. This academic and cultural exchange project is based on cooperative learning and project work. We carried out two guided tours in the department of Quindío and in the city of Medellin. Our results are based on the analysis we made of a questionnaire students answered, the evaluations they wrote about the project, the texts they produced and our reflections as teachers. The results demonstrate that learning becomes more meaningful in contexts where language favors both the access to linguistic and academic content and the creation of human, social and cultural links. This project strengthened the students' communicative and cultural competence but also their abilities for using technology and communication tools.
Near-Infrared Optical Transmitting Module for Service Channel of Atmospheric Quantum Communication Line
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Kundius A.A. , Razzhivina K.R. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Shiryaev D.S. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Polukhin I.S. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Bougrov V.E. ,   ITMO University, Russia
Published: April 2023

This work presents an optical transmitting module operating in the near-infrared wavelength range for the organization of a wireless service channel in an atmospheric optical quantum communication channel. The main characteristics were measured to demonstrate the functionality of the module and to assess the quality of the transmitted signal, such as the values of the error vector magnitude and the eye diagram opening level. It was determined that the transmitting module can operate at symbol rates up to 5 GBaud. In addition, the optimal signal modulation parameters were found and the possible bit rate of data transmission in the atmospheric optical communication channel was estimated: a QPSK-modulated signal with a carrier frequency of 80 MHz and a symbol rate of 50 MBaud allowed to get a bit rate of 100 Mbit/s with an EVM value of 14%.
Sol-Gel Synthesis of Uniform Arrays of Ag and Au Nanoparticles
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Bogdanov P.A. , Sokura L.A. ,   ITMO University, Russia,   Ioffe Institute, Russia, Kremleva A.V. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Vitkin V.V. ,   ITMO University, Russia
Published: April 2023

The obtaining of uniform arrays of silver and gold nanoparticles with a surface density up to 3.3∙109 cm–2 on the zinc oxide buffer layers by sol-gel method is described. The variations of the solution composition and synthesis mode, layers coating and subsequent heat treatment were carried out. The absorption spectra of the obtained samples had a peak near 400–570 nm corresponding to the plasmon resonance in the Ag and Au nanoparticles. Wavelength and shape of Ag and Au nanoparticles plasmon peak varied depending on the synthesis mode: the use of ZnO buffer layers leads to an increase in the intensity of the nanoparticles plasmon peak, the annealing leads to a gradual decrease and broadening of the absorption peak of Ag and mixed Ag and Au nanoparticles arrays, but does not affect the peak of Au nanoparticles.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND POLAND
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Avtushenko Iryna , Avtushenko Oleksandr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»,  Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article investigates the evolution of interstate relations between Ukraine and Poland in the military sphere. The military cooperation between the countries began with the signing of the Agreement between the Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of Poland and the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine in February 1993. The relations between the states reached the level of strategic partnership in 1996, after the signing of a joint declaration by the Presidents of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland. The joint Ukrainian-Polish military unit for participation in international peacekeeping and humanitarian operations under the auspices of international organizations was created in 1997. The military cooperation between the countries increased with Poland’s joining NATO and the EU. The joint military exercises conducted by Ukraine and Poland contributed to the practical assimilation of Western operational standards, modern practices and approaches implemented in the Ukrainian army. It has been found that there were regular bilateral meetings between Ukraine and Poland at the level of the leadership of the defense departments. A number of agreements on military-technical cooperation were signed, and annual internships and training were held in higher educational institutions of the Republic of Poland and Ukraine. It has been found out that over the past 30 years, Polish-Ukrainian cooperation has been built on mutually beneficial terms in the military sphere, and relations have deepened every year. With the beginning of the full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine, military cooperation between the countries reached the highest level of development during the years of independence. Poland, as a member of NATO and the EU, contributes to the establishment of military cooperation between Ukraine and European structures. This cooperation is an example for other countries in the conditions of Ukraine’s war with the Russian Federation.
Aplicación forense de la lex Tabulae Bembinae
Authors: González Romanillos José Antonio
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se analiza la relevancia que tuvo la lex Tabulae Bembinae en la práctica judicial. En este sentido, se ha estudiado la terminología jurídica usada en diversos procesos, para poner en evidencia la importancia que tuvo la reforma ideada por el tribuno de la plebe Cayo Graco.
Covid-19. La legislación italiana sobre la emergencia sanitaria a la luz de la definición celsina del derecho
Authors: Trisciuoglio Andrea
Published: April 2023

La definición del derecho de Celso (ius est ars boni et aequi) nos indica criterios generales para la producción, interpretación y aplicación del derecho. ¿Se han respetado en la legislación italiana sobre la reciente emergencia pandémica?
Obarrio Moreno, Juan Alfredo, En defensa de la cultura grecolatina (Paideia versus utilitas), Dykinson, Madrid, 2023, 207 pp.
Authors: Valmaña Alicia
Published: April 2023

Recensión al libro de Obarrio Moreno, Juan Alfredo, En defensa de la cultura grecolatina (Paideia versus utilitas), Dykinson, Madrid, 2023, 207 pp.
Zamora Manzano, J.L. - Ortega González, T., Innovación en la enseñanza del Derecho romano con las TIC del siglo XXI, Dykinson, Madrid, 2022, ISBN 978-84-1122-749-0, 212 páginas.
Authors: Azaustre Fernández María José
Published: April 2023

Recensión de ZAMORA MANZANO, J.L. - ORTEGA GONZÁLEZ, T., Innovación en la enseñanza del Derecho romano con las TIC del siglo XXI, Dykinson, Madrid, 2022
Determination of postmortem interval and cause of death: Do the levels of biochemical parameters in vitreous humor provide an additional assistance to medico legal expert?
Authors: Sheikh M. I. , Ramavataram D.V.S.S. , Pandey Priti , Sheikh Khushnood
Published: April 2023

An upward rise has been observed in the pattern of unnatural deaths in the recent years and the same has been found during the post mortem examination. During the trial in the court of law prosecution as well as defense require the time passed death before examination and the cause of death in particular circumstances, as it is mandatory to fix the exact duration either to punish the guilty or NOT to punish the innocent.

Vitreous humor is different from other body fluids as it has relative stability in its composition so as also biochemical parameters. It was further hypothesized that postmortem vitreous humor biochemistry closely mimics antemortem serum biochemistry and may be a useful aid in establishing postmortem diagnoses. Various studies have been carried out on vitreous electrolyte concentration changes to arrive at postmortem interval. Many workers found the importance of potassium in the determination of postmortem interval, whereas among all the biochemical parameters, vitreous potassium is found to be more useful to find out time since death. Postmortem biochemical analysis of vitreous humor may be helpful in the establishment of antemortem disease or metabolic disorder.

The present study was carried out jointly in department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology and department of Biochemistry of Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER), Surat. A total of 100 subjects were taken up for this study. The samples were collected from dead bodies during postmortem examination with all aseptic precautions. A detailed performa was made with all the details of age, sex, length, weight and date and time of admission, date and time of death and manner of death such as suicide, homicide, sudden death and accidents was recorded. Cases below 15 years of age were not considered in this study.

Out of 100 cases there were 24 (24%) females and 76 (76%) were males, out of these 56% were between 15-35 years, 32% were of 36-55 years, 9% were of 56-65 years, and 3% were of 66-77 years age group. According to the manner of death 50 subjects were of accident, 26 subjects were of sudden death, 21 subjects were of suicide and 3 subjects were of homicide. According to time interval between sample collection and time of death, 47 subjects were of 0-24 hours, 36 subjects were of 24-48 hours, 11 subjects were of 48-72 hours and 6 subjects were of 72-96 hours. In present study we observed that there is definitive correlation between time of death and changes in level of these biochemical parameters.

This was a preliminary study in this region and can be considered as a pilot study. The levels of vitreous Potassium have been found to be significantly altered as the time progresses after death. A progressive decrease in sodium/potassium and increase in potassium/ calcium ratios was also observed.
Management of motor neuron disease with updated therapies: A review
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Kumar Gautam , Saini Kuldeep , Jha Sunita
Published: April 2023

Motor neuron disorder is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes weakness, respiratory muscle and also bulbar and respiratory failure cause death. Generally motor neuron disorder is sporadic but in some cases roughly 10 is got inherited. According to current studies the new motor neuron disorder genes are found. Pathologically motor neuron disorder & clinically miscellaneous, neuroprotective and remedial targets have been delicate to identified. According to these studies, in motor neuron disorder the evolution growth are similar as bettered understanding of the colorful clinical phenotypes, the boundlessness together the frntotemporal madness, part of genetics, development of standard of care and the global clinical trialspipelines. The vestige of riluzole medicine only disorder modification drug which utilized for the disorder treatment. These drugs have power to improve the cycle of living. In the operation of motor neuron disorder the intensive treatment are important which can be multifunctional. And noninvasive respiratory therapy that involves the delivery of air or a mixture of oxygen combined with other gases by positive pressure into the lungs which can improves the chances of living in MND cases in case of disturbance of exhalation and inhalation. Motor neuron disorder is found further generally in males than females. Motor neuron disease is shown the dropping of neuron in the kidney, spinal cord and mind which show by both up and down motor neuron symptoms & signs they affect arms, bulbar & respiration.
Rare case of double seronegative ocular myasthenia gravis and non-functional pituitary macroadenoma
Authors: Vishwanatha Saisujay , Vaddepally Raghuram
Published: April 2023

Chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder known as Myasthenia Gravis (MG). The relationship of myasthenia gravis with pituitary adenomas is relatively uncommon, despite the fact that it is widely known that people with the condition have a higher prevalence of other autoimmune diseases. Here, we describe the case of a 45-year-old Indian man who had complained of severe cephalgia, associated with ocular pain, dizziness, diplopia, ptosis of the unilateral right eye. Although he has a history of severe headaches that started prior to 3 months, his complaints became more obvious at the end of the day. An MRI of the brain revealed an increased pituitary gland that measured 13.7 × 15.5 x 16. 9 mm. Furthermore, post admission histological examinations supported the diagnosis of a double seronegative ocular myasthenia gravis and non-functional pituitary macroadenoma. Following treatment, it was discovered that Pyridostigmin and Prednisolone considerably reduced his myasthenia symptoms. Finally, it should be noted that pituitary tumours are one potential underlying cause of headache in myasthenic patients.
New Approaches in Soviet Antiquity Studies of the 1950—1970s: Vladislav Andreev’s Case
Authors: Ashaeva Anastasia
Published: April 2023

The article presents the scientific biography of Vladislav Nikolaevich Andreev (1927—1984), associate professor of the A. I. Herzen Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute. Based on an extensive set of archival documents, including the personal fund of V. N. Andreev, as well as scientific publications of the scientist and published memoirs about him, it will be shown how the Soviet science of antiquity was integrated into the late Soviet ideological structure, which influenced not only the problems of research, but also communication within the scientific community. Scientific problems of V. N. Andreev was associated with the economic life of classical Athens and, in particular, the history of the origin of wealth in ancient Greece. Interdisciplinary topics using the methods of sociology and mathematics in Soviet antiquity did not formally contradict the rules. However, Andreev nevertheless did not fit into any institutional discourse. The use of methods new to the Soviet science of antiquity, as well as fruitful contacts with foreign scientists (for example, with Moses Finley) also predetermined the "incident" of V. N. Andreev — his difficulties with defending first a candidate's and then a doctoral dissertation caused by complex relationships with the Leningrad Scientific School of Antiquity. Non-recognition of scientific achievements of V. N. Andreev's Leningrad colleagues vividly contrasted with the high assessments of the scientist's research achievements by foreign colleagues and colleagues from the Soviet Academy of Sciences, with a large number of publications not only in Soviet, but also in foreign publications, contacts with world-famous scientists.
To the Interpretation of Dion. Byz. 32: a Forgotten Episode of the Greek Colonization?
Authors: Gabelko Oleg
Published: April 2023

In the work of Dionysius of Byzantium “Sailing through the Bosporus” (32), it is said that there was a tomb of the certain Megarian hero Hipposthenes on the northern shore of the Horn Bay; the reality of this topographic object allows us to consider that character as a historical person. Other sources do not report anything about the Hipposthenes the Megarian, however, the Spartan athlete of the same name, a six-time Olympian winner, is well known, to whom a temple was even dedicated in Sparta, where, according to some prophecy, he was revered on a par with Poseidon (Paus. III. 13. 9; 15. 7; V. 8. 9). The presence of the sanctuary of Poseidon with an oracle on the southern bank of the Horn (Dion. Byz. 9), coupled with the message of Constantine Porphyrogenitus about the participation in the founding of Byzantium, along with the Megarians and Boeotians, also the Lacedaemonians (De themat. II. 1. 43—45 Pertusi) allows us to presumably reconstruct at the end of the VII century B. C. — beginning of the VI century B. C. a certain episode associated with the withdrawal of an additional contingent of colonists to Byzantium, in which the Spartan Hipposthenes was involved. He died or was killed in the course of these events, covering his name with truly immortal glory, for which he received extraordinary honors both in his homeland and in Byzantium.
Procurators of Dacia Inferior During the Reigh of Emperor Hadrian
Authors: Filimonov Nikita
Published: April 2023

The article examines the official path of the procurators of Dacia Inferior during the reign of Hadrian on the basis of epigraphic materials, specifies the dates of their stay in the province. Also, the epigraphy data on the investigated procurators reflect only part of their direct responsibilities in the province. It is concluded that in the 20—30s of the 2nd century AD the procurators of Dacia Inferior, upon reaching the end of their term of office, held similar posts in other provinces, but by the 60s of the 2nd century AD, due to the personnel crisis in the highest level of the administrative system of the Roman Empire, the career opportunities of equites are expanding up to the most important government posts.
Ancient History of the USSR in the Lectures of Yuri V. Gauthier of the 1930th
Authors: Kirillova Maria
Published: April 2023

The transcripts of Yuri V. Gauthier’s lectures from the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences can show how the process of including the “most ancient period” in the course of the history of the USSR took place. Gauthier was a historian from the “old professorship”, he tended to study of the history of the USSR as a modificated variant of the history of Russia. Turning to the material of “ancient history of the USSR” made it possible, firstly, to show the multinationality of the USSR, including often the history of the titular nations of some of its republics. Secondly, this topic indicates the presence on its territory the slave-owning formation, which helped to synchronize the historical process in the USSR and Western Europe. “Ancient history of the USSR” was complicated and poorly studied at those times, however its study made it possible both to meet the governmental requirements to historical science, and to maintain the usual structure of the lectures on the history of Russia.
Ancient Palestine in Soviet Educational Literature
Authors: Popova Alisa
Published: April 2023

An important component of the Soviet anti-religious discourse was the atheistic education of the youth. In this regard, the problem of representing the ancient Palestinian society, the development of which cannot be fully studied without referring to the religious context, is extremely interesting, since it allows us to analyze the specifics of embedding this “religious” problem to anti-religious discourse. The study showed that within the framework of school education, it was not possible to reconcile the discourse and the history of ancient Palestine, which is why it was deleted from school textbooks until the end of the Soviet era. In higher education, this process was much more complex and proceeded through the rationalization of biblical history and embedding it into the Marxist canon.
The First PhD Theses on Ancient History at the Leningrad State University (1938—1941): on the Formation of Soviet Dissertation Culture
Authors: Skvortzov Artem
Published: April 2023

The dissertation files of the postgraduate students in classics of the Leningrad State University and State Academy of the History of Material Culture who had defended their PhD theses in 1938—1941 were taken. These were the files of V. P. Kallistov, E. A. Millior, S. L. Utchenko, G. A. Stratanovsky, K. P. Lampsakov. The author concludes that the patronage of the professor — supervisor, which was based on the assessment of the candidate’s research abilities and knowledge of ancient languages, was the most important for admission to graduate school. Social origin and unseemly facts of biography were not of decisive importance. Scientific supervisors were mainly scientists of the old school — S. A. Zhebelev, S. Ya. Lurie, who independently determined the structure of graduate students’ training, focusing on the historical and philological approach, the use of different types of sources and appropriate critical analysis of the achievements of pre-revolutionary and foreign historiography. The topics of theses shows the desire to include Soviet science in the world, and the high demands — to produce a high-level scientists for teaching ancient history and ancient languages (at the time there was a severe shortage of specialists in these fields of knowledge), as well as to prepare summarizing multi-volume works on history.
Means of proving in criminal proceedings
Authors: Rossinskiy S. B.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to understanding the essence and consideration of the system of means of criminal procedural proof, that is, useful assets to be used to establish circumstances relevant to a criminal case, substantiate the positions of the parties and law enforcement decisions. In this regard, the priority of the narrow doctrinal approach to understanding the means of proof is argued, and its inherent roughness is revealed. The paramount importance of evidence is noted as the most important means of criminal procedural proof, based on the perception of material and ideal traces-images of objective reality. Along with this, the role of formal means of proof is revealed: presumptions, prejudicial, well-known, notorious and other facts. Particular attention is paid to the so called subjective means of proof: well-known and legal knowledge, legal awareness, legal understanding, legal culture, sense of professional responsibility, morality, conscience, professional and life experience. And, finally, it is suggested that there is another group of useful resources the so-called reference and auxiliary means of proof.
A Relationship for Effective Thermal Conductivity of Reinforced Concrete Structures
Authors: BAŞ Bekir Erdem , MARDMOMEN Seyednavıd , LEON Guadalupe , CHEN Hung-liang
Published: April 2023

Thermal conductivity is an important parameter in predicting the temperature distribution of large reinforced concrete structures. To accurately predict the temperature gradients, the effect of the steel rebar must be considered. An overall effective thermal conductivity was proposed to account for the steel reinforcement to eliminate the need to consider the complicated geometry of the rebar. In this study, the thermal conductivity of concrete cylinders embedded with 4% and 8% steel reinforcement was measured following industry standards. The effective thermal conductivity was calculated and shown to increase with the reinforcement ratio. Finite-element analysis (FEA) was conducted to model the experimental tests, and an equation was proposed to estimate the effective thermal conductivity. Additionally, FEA was used to model a concrete pier cap using the effective thermal conductivity. It was concluded that the simple effective thermal conductivity could be used to simulate the complicated steel reinforcement in the concrete.
Transfer of passive particles in the velocity field of vortex tripole moving on a plane
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Govorukhin Vasiliy
Published: April 2023

Purpose of this article is to study the transport of passive particles in the velocity field of a vortex tripole with a change in the parameter that determines the speed of the configuration movement. A structure consisting of a central vortex and satellite vortices rotating around it with the opposite vorticity is understood as a tripole. We employ a system of three point vortices, the most simple mathematical representation of a vortex tripole, which may be expressed as a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with a parameter. Consideration is limited to a particular case of a tripole with zero total vorticity. The influence of the speed values of vortex configuration movement on the processes of passive particle transport has been studied. Methods. The study was carried out numerically using algorithms based on the dynamical systems approaches including the construction of the Poincare map and the analysis of the dynamics of marker particles. Were carried out long ´ times calculations, corresponding to hundreds and thousands of turns around the tripole center. Integrators of high orders of accuracy were used to solve the Cauchy problems, which made it possible to adequacy of the calculation result control. Results. We found that transferring passive particles is fundamentally different depending on the speed of the tripole. A vast zone of chaotic dynamics forms in the neighborhood of the vortices when the velocity is low. This zone slowly shifts along with the tripole. There are subregions of active and slow mixing inside the chaos region. The possible stages of particle dynamics are: transfer from the region to the right of the tripole to the area to the left, vigorous mixing near the vortices, and slowly drifting to the region to the left of the tripole. At a high speed of vortex configuration in the entire chaotic region, the particles are strongly mixed. The vortex tripole removes particles from the vicinity of its initial position over long distances and practically does not capture new particles along its path. In intermediate situations, both processes can be realized at varying degrees. Conclusion. Non-trivial scenarios for the transport of passive particles by a vortex tripole, which can also occur in real vortex configurations of fluids, have been discovered and described.
Use Of Websites With Educational Content: A Study On Students Of Sports Sciences
Authors: KARAKAYA Yunus Emre , YILMAZ Metin , ŞAHİN Aykut
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the factors that affect the use of educational websites by the students of the faculty of sports sciences in Turkey. To determine the factors affecting the use of educational websites of students, the “Factors Affecting the Use of Educational Websites Scale” was used. The data obtained in the study were analysed by the SPSS 22.0 package software. The “One-Way Variance (ANOVA)” analysis, which is one of the parametric tests, was conducted. Additionally, a “Pearson Correlation Analysis” was conducted to determine the level and nature of the relationships between the dependent variables. As a result of the ANOVA analysis, significant differences were observed in the variables of frequency of using educational websites and grade level (p
Estetyczne fundamenty polityki w koncepcji Wilhelma von Humboldta
Authors: Chmieliński Maciej
Published: April 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest oparta na estetycznej idei samodoskonalenia (niem. Bildung) koncepcja polityczna przedstawiciela preromantyzmu niemieckiego Wilhelma von Humboldta. Autor zwraca uwagę, że charakterystyczna dla preromantyzmu i romantyzmu niemieckiego koncepcja estetyczna wprowadziła nowy paradygmat w zakresie postrzegania twórczości artystycznej. Klasyczna wizja sztuki jako naśladownictwa za sprawą zradykalizowanej przez preromantyków i romantyków niemieckich Kantowskiej filozofii podmiotu została przeformułowana w filozofię kreacji artystycznej pojmowanej jako ekspresja indywidualności i oryginalności artysty. Na tym nowym estetyczno-indywidualistycznym paradygmacie Wilhelm von Humboldt oparł swoją klasycznie liberalną wizję państwa minimalnego. Estetyczna koncepcja Bildung stała się w ten sposób fundamentem filozofii politycznej.
Akademia Zamojska – historia i teraźniejszość
Authors: Dyjakowska Marzena , Kuryłowicz Marek
Published: April 2023

W nawiązaniu do badań Ireneusza Jakubowskiego, śledzącego historyczne losy prawa rzymskiego w Polsce, oraz w związku z rozpoczęciem w 2021 r. działalności nowej Akademii Zamojskiej, autorzy odnieśli się do haseł kontynuacji przez tę uczelnię tradycji pierwszej polskiej wyższej szkoły prywatnej założonej przez Jana Zamoyskiego w XVI w.
O prawie rzymskim i świecie ówczesnym. Refleksje Leona Pinińskiego w związku z rocznicą powstania Kodyfikacji Justyniańskiej
Authors: Mikołajczyk Marian , Nancka Grzegorz
Published: April 2023

W 1935 r. świętowano 1400-letnią rocznicę dokonania Kodyfikacji Justyniańskiej. Z tej okazji, podobnie jak i w całej Europie, również we Lwowie odbywała się uroczystość. Podczas obchodów zorganizowanych przez Koło Lwowskie Polskiego Towarzystwa Filologicznego głos zabrał Leon Piniński – profesor Uniwersytetu we Lwowie, były namiestnik Galicji, a także miłośnik sztuki. Ten uczony w odczycie „W 1400-letnią rocznicę kodyfikacji Justyniana”, ogłoszonym później drukiem, odniósł się nie tylko do rocznicy, ale również kwestii związanych z ówczesną rzeczywistością. Ze względu na to, że jest to jedna z mniej znanych prac tego lwowskiego romanisty, warto przyjrzeć się bliżej jego poglądom w niej zaprezentowanym.