bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of MRI and CT Scan for the Detection of Liver Cancer
Authors: Li Yuhui , Liu Yuangao , Chen Changxiong , Liu Longjin
Published: August 2022

Objective:

To compare the value of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of primary carcinoma of the liver.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis was performed on 132 cases of suspected primary liver carcinoma. CT and MRI diagnosis were performed and pathological results were compared to determine the diagnostic value of the two methods.

Results:

96 cases were diagnosed as primary liver carcinoma by pathological examination after operation. The total detection rate of 96 lesions through MRI was 93.75%, while 84.38% through CT (P<0.05). For lesions with a ＜3 cm diameter, the CT detection rates of lesions in the plain, arterial, portal, and equilibrium phases were 52.94%, 73.53%, 58.82%, and 58.82% respectively. For lesions with a diameter ≥ 3 cm, the CT detection rate was 80.65 %, 93.55%, 85.48%, 83.87% (P<0.05). For lesions with <3cm diameter, the MRI detection rates of lesions in the T1WI, T2WI, LAVA arterial phase, LAVA portal phase, and LAVA balance phase were 61.76%, 76.47%, 88.24%, 79.41% and 52.94% respectively, and for lesions with ≥3cm diameter. The detection rates of MRI were 77.42%, 87.10%, 91.94%, 90.32%, and 90.32%, and the detection rate of lesions with ≥3cm diameter in the balance phase of LAVA was higher (P<0.05). Taking pathological results as the gold standard, the sensitivity of diagnosing primary liver carcinoma through CT is 81.25%, specificity is 75.00%, accuracy is 79.55%, positive predictive value is 89.66%, negative predictive value is 60.00%, and the MRI is 93.75. %, 86.11%, 91.67%, 94.74% and 83.78% respectively.

Conclusion:

Both CT and MRI have diagnostic value for primary liver carcinoma. Comparison showed that MRI has a higher diagnostic value and higher detection rate for small lesions. However, the actual process of diagnosis can’t rely solely on MRI, and comprehensive combination of diagnosis methods will be effectual.
E-MOT, PENGGUNAN E-MARKETING PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI BENTUK KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Leksono Agung Budi , Dewi Ayu Paramadita , Supriyanto Budi Fajar
Published: August 2022

Kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi dapat menjadi pendorong setiap individu dalam membangun sebuah bisnis. Pada saat ini mulai bermunculan wirausaha muda yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam membangun sebuah bisnis diperlukan strategi Marketing. Ada beberapa media yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana kegiatan Marketing. Sosial media dan Marketplace merupakan dua jenis E-Marketing yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan. Strategi Marketing yang diterapkan oleh setiap pemilik bisnis tentu berbeda-beda. Sehingga maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan pemanfaatan EMarketing pada remaja khususnya pelajar di SMA dan SMK Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan data kuesioner. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini melalui beberapa proses yaitu normalisasi data, scoring, hingga tabulation. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa pelajar SMA dan SMK di Kota Malang telah memahami E-Marketing. Sosial media yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Instagram dengan persentase 82%, sedangkan Marketplace yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Shopee dengan persentase 61%. 51% pelajar SMA dan SMK di Kota Malang masih belum mempunyai bentuk kewirausahaan sehingga belum mampu memanfaatkan media E-Marketing secara maksimal.
EKUALISASI SPT MASA PPN TERHADAP SPT TAHUNAN BADAN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK PADA PT X
Authors: Saputri Viga Maulani Eka , Rudiyanto San
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan titik keseimbangan (Ekualisasi) antara SPT Masa PPN dan SPT Tahunan Badan yang dilaporkan oleh PT X. Objek Penelitian ini adalah PT X yang mendapatkan Surat Permintaan Penjelasan atas Data dan/ atau Keterangan (SP2DK) karena perbedaan pembelian yang terlapor pada SPT Masa PPN dan SPT Tahunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan metode analisis tingkat keseimbangan antara pajak yang dilapor dengan laporan keuangan. Sumber data diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Setelah dilakukan analisis dengan ekualisasi, diketahui bahwa perbedaan dikarenakan karena adanya pembelian yang belum dikreditkan, sehingga PT X harus melaporkan faktur pembelian yang belum dikreditkan serta melakukan pembetulan pada SPT Masa PPN dan pada SPT Tahunan Badan tersebut. Setelah dilakukan pembetulan, omset perusahaan juga mengalami peningkatan sehingga terjadi kurang bayar dan atas kurang bayar tersebut, PT X harus membayar sanksi administrasi
Supervisi Akademik Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyyah Swasta Bina Taruna Medan Marelan
Authors: Monalisa Febri Nanda , Nasution Inom , Lestari Eka , Saraini Ihsan , Maqfiroh Lusi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Penulis memilih judul Supervisi Akademik Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di MTs Swasta Bina Taruna Medan Marelan tujuannya yang pertama yaitu untuk mengetahui perencanaan program supervisi akademik di MTs Swasta Bina Taruna Medan Marelan, yang kedua untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program supervise akademik di MTs Swasta Bina Taruna Medan Marelan, dan yang terakhir yaitu untu mengetahui evaluasi program supervisi akademik di MTs Swasta Bina Taruna Medan Marelan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif analitik yang mana diperoleh hasil pengamatan, wawancara, analisis dukumen, catatan lapangan dan tidak dibuat dalam bentuk angka. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Swasta Bina Taruna Medan Marelan langsung melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala Madrasahnya. Dari hasil penelitian maka diperoleh bahwa 1) pelaksanaan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Madrasah MTs Swasta Bina Taruna Medan Marelan dilaksanakan setiap sebulan sekali dan pelaksanaanya dilakukan secara bertahap pertama mengadakan musyawarah, kedua memeriksa kelengkapan perangkat pembelajaran, ketiga kunjungan kelas dan terkhir adanya tindak lanjut atau evaluasi setelah supervisi dilakukan, 2) pelaksanaan supervisi di MTs Swasta Bina Tuna Medan Marelan menggunakan teknik kunjungan kelas, 3) Evaluasi yang dilakukan Kepala Madrasah MTs Swasta Bina Taruna Medan Marelan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah melalui penilaian pembelajaran dengan pemantauan hasil ujian para siswa dan diharapkan melalui evaluasi ini guru lebih meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Airway Sequelae After Mechanical Ventilation for COVID-19: Protocol for a Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Candelo Estephania , Arias-Valderrama Oriana , Triviño-Arias Jacobo , Quiroz Felipe , Isaza-Pierotti Daniel Francisco , Victoria William , Tintinago Luis F
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND

The epidemiology, morbidity, and burden of disease related to airway sequelae associated with invasive mechanical ventilation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic remain unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aims to summarize the current knowledge regarding airway sequelae after severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. This knowledge will help guide research endeavors and decision-making in clinical practice.

METHODS

This scoping review will include participants of all genders, and no particular age group who developed post–COVID-19 airway-related complication will be excluded. No exclusion criteria will be applied from country, language, or document type. The information source will include analytical observational studies. Unpublished data will not be completely covered as gray literature will be covered. A total of 2 independent reviewers will participate in the process of screening, selection, and data extraction, and the whole process will be performed blindly. Conflict between the reviewers will be solved through discussion and an additional reviewer. The results will be reported by using descriptive statistics, and information will be displayed on RedCap (Research Electronic Data Capture).

RESULTS

The literature search was conducted in May 2022 in the following databases: PubMed, Embase, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, as well as LILACS and gray literature to identify observational studies; a total of 738 results were retrieved. The scoping review will be finished by March 2023.

CONCLUSIONS

This scoping review will describe current knowledge on the most frequently encountered laryngeal or tracheal sequelae in patients exposed to mechanical ventilation due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. This scoping review will find the incidence of airway sequelae post COVID-19 and the most common sequelae such as airway granuloma, vocal fold paralysis, and airway stenoses. Future studies should evaluate the incidence of these disorders.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/41811
Ittijahat Abi Dhu'ayb Al-Hudhali fi Qasidatihi Ar-Ritsa’
Authors: Halim Raissa Nofrina , Sofyan Zulkhairi
Published: August 2022

This article aims to know Ittijahat of Abu Dhu’ayb Al-Hudhali in his poem of Ritsa’. Ittijahat in this study is a description of the poet's tendency to divide Ar-Ritsa', namely Nadb and Ta'ziyah. Ar-Ritsa 'is one of the various forms of Arabic poetry. To analyze the discussion problem, the author uses descriptive analysis method, because this method is very appropriate to find out the picture and state of a thing by describing it in as much detail as possible based on the facts found in the data in question. The results obtained are: In the beginning of the poem, he tends to mourn (Nadb) their five children. He describes in it that he does not stop crying and has trouble sleeping until he becomes weak emaciated due to the intensity of the grief, pain and worries that dominated in his pysche. As for the middle of the poem to the end, the poet turns to the consolation (Ta’ziyah) of his children’s death, as he reflects on the reality of life and death, the poet declares that death is inevitable for every human being that he must accept it and let it go, which the poet portrayed in the exciting narrative style. The story is divided into three stories: the zebra, the bull of the beast, and the two knights.
Critical Information Literacy in the Post-Truth Era: A Strategy for Facing Information Flow in Indonesia
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan
Published: August 2022

Information literacy in this post-truth era is an important thing that must be understood by the Indonesian society in dealing with the truth and lies of the information obtained. This paper examines through a literature approach about the conception of information literacy in the post-truth era and what strategies must be understood by the information community in Indonesia in dealing with the spread of fake news from various media. This study concludes that critical thinking is an important part of information literacy that must be understood by Indonesian people to face the dynamics of information in the post-truth era. Critical information literacy can help our ability to search, find and use quality information. Thus, the strategy that must be carried out in dealing with the dissemination of information in the post-truth era is to identify the source, check the author, read the entire contents, check the novelty of the writing, check the balance of the information, the authenticity of the information, and always ask the experts when checking the web source.
Clúster de Proteína Blanca: internacionalización económica del Valle del Cauca un análisis de empresas regionales
Authors: Aguirre Franco Sandra Lucía , Hernández Trujillo Yanier Alberto , Jaramillo Rodríguez Eneis
Published: August 2022

El trabajo que se presenta a continuación tiene como objetivo mostrar los resultados alcanzados respecto a las condiciones administrativas, comerciales, financieras y de internacionalización de las organizaciones que integran los Clúster Proteína Blanca (CPB) y que coadyuvan en el desarrollo empresarial del Valle del Cauca, después de realizar un recorrido teórico y práctico sobre estas condiciones en el grupo de empresas que se caracterizan por sustentarse en objetivos empresariales bajo la integración e interacción que existe entre ellas, y cuyo objetivo es alcanzar niveles de competitividad empresarial y sectorial, buscando el desarrollo local, regional, nacional e internacional. El uso de las fuentes primarias de información, provienen de una entidad privada que trabaja para impulsar a las empresas del territorio y la aplicación de una encuesta, permitieron obtener una primera aproximación a lo que es el CPB a partir de la reflexión de lo administrativo, financiero, lo comercial y la internacionalización del sector. El resultado de este análisis sobre el CPB y su internacionalización de la economía del Valle del Cauca ha conllevado a reconocer la importancia de cada uno de los eslabones que lo conforman el clúster, sus estructuras administrativas, comerciales y financieras, lo que se puede concluir que estos factores son esenciales para el desarrollo del clúster, en su dinámica de internacionalización.
Urinary extracellular vesicles isolated by ultrafiltration combined with size exclusion chromatography for small RNA sequencing analysis
Authors: Wang Fei , Zhu Jingyao , Zhang Wenhua , Yan Chenyue , Tang Zhixian , Xu Yan , Zhu Jun , Pan Hongzhi , Zhou Yan , Li Wei
Published: August 2022

Urinary extracellular vesicles (EVs) are potential biomarkers for the
early diagnosis of urinary system diseases, but their clinical
translation still requires optimization of the EVs isolation process.
Size exclusion chromatographic (SEC) is a well-established method for
the isolation of EVs, which can obtain high-purity EVs from plasma. In
this work, home-made SEC columns were used for the isolation of urinary
EVs, and the optimized SEC column can achieve high-efficiency separation
of urinary EVs from impurity proteins. Compared with ultracentrifugation
(UC) method, SEC can achieve higher EVs recovery rate and purity.
RNA-sequencing was performed to assess the value of SEC in clinical
biomarker screening, and the results showed that the isolation method
has little effect on the sequencing results of EVs. However, the SEC
method offered a shorter process time, less operation requirements and
better batch-to-batch stability of isolated EVs than UC, thus having a
higher potential in clinical translational applications.
El desempeño gubernativo mediante un análisis de indicadores de ingresos del Gobierno de Nayarit 2015-2019
Authors: Gómez Álvarez Ricardo , Maldonado Bernal Ignacio , Salcedo Montoya Juan Pedro , Gómez Cárdenas Juan Francisco , Haro Beas José Francisco
Published: August 2022

Las entidades federativas tienen como objetivo lograr el bienestar de la ciudadanía. Parte de ello es crear los mecanismos necesarios para generar ingresos propios y lograr el bien común. Actualmente, los procesos recaudatorios de las entidades federativas deben ser acordes a las capacidades de sus contribuyentes, manteniendo un desempeño ideal. Este estudio fue realizado en el estado de Nayarit, donde se analizó el actuar gubernamental tomando en cuenta indicadores de ingresos durante el periodo del 2015 al 2019. Para ello, se empleó una metodología de tipo descriptiva no experimental tomando como muestra cuatro indicadores de ingresos mediante mínimos al cuadrado. Entre los principales resultados resalta una basta dependencia de la aportación federal para sufragar los gastos del estado, lo que a su vez evidencia un deficiente sistema de recaudación y, por ende, una baja generación de ingresos propios durante el periodo del año 2015 al 2019.
Livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio
Authors: Lemes Lezinete Regina , Ribeiro Giovana dos Santos , Costa Elizangela Patrícia Moreira da
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, objetivamos refletir alguns aspectos sobre a didatização do texto dissertativo-argumentativo como um gênero escolar, a partir das propostas de duas coleções de livros didáticos de língua portuguesa do Ensino Médio indicadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático de 2012 e 2015. Para tal, a análise está fundamentada na teoria enunciativo-discursiva de Bakhtin e do Círculo. Metodologicamente, o corpus foi constituído das seções dedicadas à produção de texto em três volumes das coleções de livros selecionadas. Os dados demonstraram que o tratamento didático realizado pelos autores para o gênero escolar dissertativo-argumentativo está, em certa medida, ligado ao domínio da estrutura, embora tenhamos encontrado atividades que possibilitassem o domínio do gênero, levando em conta o contexto de produção, circulação e recepção.
Aspectos metodológicos de la controversia sobre la(s) cifra(s) de pobreza en la provincia de Córdoba (2016-2019)
Authors: Truccone Marianela S.
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo el estudio de la controversia generada en torno a los procesos metodológicos de la medición de la cifra de los pobres en la provincia de Córdoba entre el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos y la Dirección General de Estadísticas y Censos durante el período 2016-2019.Se trabajó con las publicaciones oficiales de cada uno de los organismos en relación a las cifras semestrales publicadas durante el período seleccionado, teniendo en cuenta las metodologías aplicadas por ambos organismos para la medición de pobreza en Gran Córdoba y contextualizando el conflicto. Se concluye que el cuestionamiento metodológico se plantea de modo superficial en la región controversial. El disparador del disenso está puesto en la operación aritmética sobre la pobreza.
Optimizing Random Forest using Genetic Algorithm for Heart Disease Classification
Authors: Togatorop Parmonangan R. , Sianturi Megawati , Simamora David , Silaen Desriyani
Published: August 2022

Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, and the need for effective predictive systems is a major source of the need to treat affected patients. This study aimed to determine how to improve the accuracy of Random Forest in predicting and classifying heart disease. The experiments performed in this study were designed to select the most optimal parameters using an RF optimization technique using GA. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize RF parameters to predict and classify heart disease. Optimization of the Random Forest parameter using a genetic algorithm is carried out by using the Random Forest parameter as input for the initial population in the Genetic Algorithm. The Random Forest parameter undergoes a series of processes from the Genetic Algorithm: Selection, Crossover Rate, and Mutation Rate. The chromosome that has survived the evolution of the Genetic Algorithm is the best population or best parameter Random Forest. The best parameters are stored in the hall of fame module in the DEAP library and used for the classification process in Random Forest. The optimized RF parameters are max_depth, max_features, n_estimator, min_sample_leaf, and min_sample_leaf. The experimental process performed in RF uses the default parameters, random search, and grid search. Overall, the accuracy obtained for each experiment is the default parameter 82.5%, random search 82%, and grid search 83%. The RF+GA performance is 85.83%; this result is affected by the GA parameters are generations, population, crossover, and mutation. This shows that the Genetic Algorithm can be used to optimize the parameters of Random Forest.
PADRÃO ALOMÉTRICO DE DUAS ESPÉCIES DO GÊNERO Byrsonima (MALPIGHIACEAE) EM UMA ÁREA DE SAVANA NO NORTE DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de Oliveira , Farias Hugo Leonardo Sousa , Silva Williamar Rodrigues , Barbosa Reinaldo Imbrozio
Published: August 2022

A alometria pode ser definida como as relações de tamanho e forma dos organismos vivos, provenientes de características físicas ou fisiológicas ocasionando variações nas dimensões do organismo. Neste contexto, este estudo objetivou investigar se duas espécies do gênero Byrsonima, que vivem sob as mesmas condições ambientais no lavrado de Roraima, apresentam características alométricas semelhantes entre si. Foram coletados dados biométricos das duas espécies do gênero Byrsonima. Para tanto, foram instaladas quatro parcelas de 0,25 ha em área de savana típica (não-florestal), perfazendo 1 ha de área amostral total. Foram mensurados todos os indivíduos com diâmetro maior ou igual à 2 cm à altura de 2 cm da base do solo (DSH 2 cm ≥ 2 cm). Diferentes valores encontrados nas relações altura e diâmetro do caule indicam que a espécie B. crassifolia investe mais em altura à medida em que proporcionalmente o diâmetro do caule cresce, enquanto B. coccolobifolia possui características mais retraídas. Essa distinção indica ser suportada por pressão de seleção associada a diferentes caminhos de coevolução que ambas vem sofrendo ao longo do tempo.
VULNERÁVEIS
Authors: Borcezi Daniela
Published: August 2022

Neste estudo propõe-se discutir a cobertura jornalística acerca da Covid-19, com foco nas comunidades mais vulneráveis à doença. Para isso, a pesquisa delimitou-se em duas reportagens da revista Radis – Vulnerabilidades que aproximam – e Favelas contra o vírus. No percurso metodológico foi aplicado a narratologia, para identificar os personagens e o enquadramento do problema de saúde pública. Com a análise foi possível constatar abordagens jornalísticas focadas na vida cotidiana do homem comum, e o nível de abrangência das políticas públicas sociais, desde as aldeias indígenas até as periferias.
IMPACTOS DOS PRIMEIROS MESES DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 PARA A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR PARAENSE E COMO A AGROECOLOGIA PODE APOIAR A SUPERAÇÃO
Authors: Claudino Livio Sergio Dias
Published: August 2022

Quais os principais impactos imediatos da pandemia de Covid-19 para os agricultores e pecuaristas familiares, sobretudo em cidades do interior do estado do Pará? Quais as implicações para as redes de comercialização que envolviam aglomerações, como as famosas feiras de produtores/agricultores? Diante de um cenário muitas restrições e controles de circulações, as feiras locais de camponeses e demais agricultores familiares tiveram inúmeros efeitos negativos, intensificando ainda mais as desigualdades já existentes e aumentando a pobreza. A partir de revisão de textos publicados especialmente entre os meses de março e maio, o artigo apresenta algumas consequências imediatas da pandemia para as redes de comercialização de agricultores e pecuaristas familiares, e também indica como a agroecologia pode apoiar as dinâmicas de superação da crise e provocar mudanças sociais de longo prazo.
Experiências de implantação de classe hospitalar no Brasil
Authors: Figueiredo Karine de Alcântara , Valente Tânia Cristina de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Compreende-se a classe hospitalar como um direito adquirido por crianças e adolescentes que se encontram em tratamento contínuo ou internados em ambientes hospitalares que os têm colocado em condição desassistida pelas escolas. A partir do pressuposto que o suporte pedagógico hospitalar é de suma importância, coube ao presente trabalho de pesquisa analisar as experiências em classes hospitalares publicados entre 2007 e 2014, identificando as principais dificuldades destes serviços, através de uma revisão integrativa. Apenas 6 artigos foram incluídos na revisão, indicando o escasso debate sobre o tema. O estudo chama a necessidade de se ampliar o debate sobre o tema, através da descrição de experiências semelhantes, auxiliando a transformação da atual situação deste serviço no país. 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação, Classe Hospitalar, Relatos de Experiência.
Determinantes do consumo individual de arroz e feijão no Brasil em 2017/2018
Authors: Aparecida Rezende Gerciana , Bragança Coelho Alexandre , Fonseca Travassos Guilherme
Published: August 2022

O arroz e o feijão são alimentos tradicionais na mesa dos brasileiros, mas vem perdendo espaço para outros alimentos. Dessa forma, é importante conhecer os fatores associados ao seu consumo individual. Portanto, este artigo objetivou investigar os determinantes da decisão de consumo individual de arroz e feijão, dentro e fora dos domicílios brasileiros, com base nos dados do Inquérito Nacional de Alimentação (INA), presente na Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF), realizada em 2017/2018 pelo IBGE. Os resultados mostraram que fatores como a localização, a renda, a escolaridade, o fato de a mulher trabalhar, a estrutura familiar e os grupos de alimentos consumidos possuem influência significativa, indicando que interferem na decisão de consumo individual de arroz e feijão dos brasileiros. Destaca-se que, nos domicílios unipessoais e com múltiplos, o indivíduo tende a consumir menos arroz e feijão dentro de casa, preferindo outros tipos alimentos ou buscando estes alimentos fora de casa.
The possible responsiveness of FDI to electric power consumption at different income levels
Authors: Sigo Wondimu Tekle
Published: August 2022

Modern energy in the form of electricity is vital for economic activities such as getting clean water, and healthcare, getting stable and effective lighting, heating, and cooking. However, in developing countries, there is a huge shortage of electricity and big gaps in access, while access to electricity in developed countries almost reached a hundred percent. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to show the possible responsiveness of FDI to electric power consumption at different income-level. Hence, this study aims to address questions, including how is the relationship between economic activities such as FDI and electricity consumption at different income-level. For motivating the research, 131 countries' data have been collected from WDI and US-EIA from 1992 to 2016 and both quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The cross-country regression result shows that there exists an inverse-U shaped relationship between EPC and FDI net inflow because most high-income countries have a high level of EPC and therefore EPC becomes less important for them to attract FDI.  But when we separate the total sample into two, EPC can significantly increase net FDI inflow for middle & low-income countries because for these countries, especially for low-income countries, sufficient electricity supply is important for FDI inflow.
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DATA PRIBADI PASIEN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Utomo Handryas Prasetyo , Gultom Elisatris , Afriana Anita
Published: August 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang hingga saat ini belum memiliki satu undang-undang yang secara khusus mengatur perlindungan data pribadi. Akhir-akhir ini banyak kasus yang ada di masyarakat mengenai penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Terlebih dengan semakin mudahnya masyarakat mengakses internet sehingga penyalahgunaan data pribadi melalui media elektronik akan menyebar dengan cepat. Di bidang pelayanan kesehatan, data pribadi pasien pun tidak terlepas dari kemungkinan penyalahgunaan. Akan lebih bahaya lagi apabila data pribadi tersebut merupakan suatu data jejak rekam medis pasien yang memang bersifat sangat rahasia. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam pelayanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses, efisiensi, efektivitas, serta kualitas proses medis yang melibatkan organisasi pelayanan medis di rumah sakit, klinik, puskesmas, praktisi medis baik dokter maupun terapis, laboratorium, apotek, asuransi juga melibatkan pasien sebagai konsumen. Akan tetapi dalam proses pelayanan dengan menggunakan program E-health akan mengumpulkan sejumlah data pribadi konsumen yang merupakan data pribadi sensitif dan menimbulkan permasalahan hukum yang baru yaitu sejauhmana pihak penyelenggara jasa kesehatan dapat melindungi data pribadi pasien dapat diakses, disebarluaskan secara lebih mudah melalui kemajuan TIK. Hingga saat ini peraturan yang ada (exisiting law) belum memberikan perlindungan yang maksimal atas data pribadi pasien karena pengaturannya masih bersifat sektoral dan tersebar dalam beberapa Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
The Socio-Economic Impact of Public Policies in the Space Sector in Italy
Authors: Florio Massimo , Castelnovo Paolo , Veronica Lupi , Morretta Valentina , Vurchio Davide , Zirulia Lorenzo , Di Ciaccio Simonetta , Piermariac Mauro
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this work is assessing the impact of the Italian Space Agency (ASI) on the innovation and performance of the Italian space system. Based on descriptive evidence from three surveys and econometric analysis using balance-sheet, patent and scientometric data, we find that, when considering upstream companies and downstream intermediate users in the field of Earth observation (EO) as a whole, the socio-economic benefit – taxpayer cost ratio is higher than 1, and is particularly high in the downstream EO sector. As regards the upstream sector, the econometric analysis shows a significant effect of procurement on economic performance and innovation. Also for the downstream sector (companies and research centres), descriptive evidence from the surveys shows a positive effect of EO data on economic performance and innovation. Finally, we observe a significant impact of ASI also on scientific productivity
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL IMPACT ON THE PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE CITY
Authors: МАЗАЕВ Г. В.
Published: August 2022

Статья рассматривает вопрос связи между сменяющимися технологическими укладами и планировочными структурами промышленных городов России и, в частности, Урала. Дано понятие технологического уклада, периодизация, краткая качественная характеристика укладов. Показано их влияние на планировочную структуру городов.

The article examines the connection between the changing technological structure and the planning structures of the industrial cities of Russia and the Urals. The concept of the technological structure, their periodization, and a brief qualitative description are given. The influence of technological structures on the planning structure of cities is shown.
NUMERICAL STUDIES OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF SHORT PILE FOUNDATIONS
Authors: ЕСИПОВ А.В. , БАРАНЯК А.И. , ДЮРЯГИНА А.В.
Published: August 2022

В данной статье изучается напряженно-деформированное состояние коротких свайных фундаментов под сосредоточенной нагрузкой. Исследовано распределение внутренних усилий и перемещений в балоч- ной конструкции ростверка, а также осадки и реакции свай при учете нелинейного поведения опор. Численные эксперименты выполнялись в программном комплексе ING+ для ростверков различной жесткости и различного типа опор.

This article explores the stress-strain state of short pile foundations under concentrated load. The work investigated the distribution of the internal forces and displacements of the beam structure of the grillage, as well as precipitation and reaction piles, taking into account the nonlinear behavior supports. Numerical experiments were performed in the software package ING+ for raft foundations of different hardness and different types of supports.
INTRODUCTION OF «GREEN STANDARDS» CRITERIA IN RESORT-RECREATIONAL ZONES
Authors: Шишов Константин Владимирович , Климова Елена Владимировна , Дудинцева Анастасия Ивановна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются инженерно-технические мероприятия на инновационных курортно-рекреационных территориях и их соответствие международным и российским «зеленым стандартам». На данном этапе технологического развития страны отмечаются проблемы адаптации и применения российских экологических стандартов. Делается вывод, что сертификация по критериям «зеленых стандартов» должна вести к совершенствованию градостроительной документации, выполнению требований по организации территории, использованию энергосберегающих технологий, высокотехнологичного и экологически безопасного инженерного оборудования.
CAN WE REMOVE THE «SIBERIAN BURDEN» OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM?
Authors: Мазаев Антон Григорьевич
Published: August 2022

В статье на основании анализа научных работ, посвященных реализации различных сценариев развития системы расселения Сибири, дается качественная оценка сценариев. Формулируется основное противоречие освоения сибирского пространства, рассматривается возможность и способ его преодоления в градостроительной практике. Предложена программа по ликвидации состояния, когда функционирование и дальнейшее развитие сибирского расселения оценивается как «бремя», которое ложится на данный макрорегион, а также на всю Национальную систему расселения Российской Федерации.

In the article, based on the analysis of scientific works on implementation various scenarios for the development of the Siberian settlement system, a qualitative assessment of these scenarios is given. The main contradiction of the development of the Siberian space is formulated, the possibility and the way to overcome it in urban planning practice is considered. A program was proposed to eliminate the state when the functioning and further development of Siberian settlement is estimated as a «burden» that falls on this macro-region, as well as on the entire National Settlement System of the Russian Federation.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEASURES TO REDUCE NOISE IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPED IN THE DESIGN
Authors: Петрянина Любовь Николаевна
Published: August 2022

Изучена проблема снижения шума в городской среде. Приведены данные статистических исследований по негативному воздействию шума и показатели его снижения. Показаны приемы и методы по шумозащите зданий и территорий для их эффективного использования на разных стадиях проектирования. Рассмотрены варианты архитектурно-планировочных структур жилых территорий с целью снижения иных затрат на шумозащиту, принцип территориального зонирования примагистральной и межмагистральной застройки, применение шумозащитных зданий и конструкций, формирование озеленения. Предложены шумозащитные мероприятия, разрабатываемые при проектировании.

The problem of noise reduction in the urban environment is studied. The data of statistical studies on the negative effects of noise and indicators of its reduction. The techniques and methods of noise protection of buildings and territories for their effective use at different stages of design are shown. The variants of architectural and planning structures of residential areas in order to reduce other costs of noise protection, the principle of territorial zoning of the main and inter-main buildings, the use of noise-protective buildings and structures, the formation of landscaping. Proposed noise protection measures developed in the design.
THE INFLUENCE OF STEEL PERMANENT FORMWORK ON THE BASIS OF THE EXPANDED METAL CORRUGATED MESH ON THE STRENGTH AND DEFORMABILITY OF MONOLITHIC REINFORCED CONCRETE PIERS WITH BIAS
Authors: Гасиев Азамат Абдуллахович , Хасаулов Юсуп Михайлович , Хасаулов Назир Русланович , Кабло Мохамад , Бакир Халед
Published: August 2022

В работе приведены сведения об актуальности использования стальной несъемной опалубки на основе просечно-вытяжной гофрированной сетки в монолитном строительстве. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований образцов железобетонных стен, возведенных при помощи системы стальной несъемной опалубки на основе ПВГС, дана оценка прочностных и деформативных характеристик образцов, картин трещинообразования и характер их разрушения при испытаниях на перекос в своей плоскости. Данные исследования свидетельствуют о существенном увеличении прочности и деформативности монолитных стен за счет включения в работу элементов рассматриваемой опалубки, что может внести существенный вклад в повышение сейсмостойкости.

The paper presents information on the relevance of the use of steel permanent formwork on the basis of expanded corrugated mesh in monolithic construction. The results of experimental studies of samples of reinforced concrete walls, erected with the help of steel permanent formwork system based on EMCM, the assessment of the strength and deformation characteristics of the samples, fracture patterns and the nature of their destruction during tests for skewing in its plane. These studies show a significant increase in the strength and deformability of monolithic walls due to the inclusion in the work of the elements of the formwork, which can make a significant contribution to increasing seismic resistance.
THE CONCEPT OF «RETENTION CITIES» FOR PERIPHERAL REGIONS OF SETTLEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Мазаев Антон Григорьевич
Published: August 2022

В статье приводится концепция «городов удержания» как особой категории городов, имеющих уникальное экономико-географическое и геополитическое положение в системе расселения. Дано определение «городов удержания», показаны основные признаки отнесения города к данной категории. Рассмотрен имеющийся иностранный опыт по выделению особых городов, развитие которых поддерживается государством. Показаны особенности программы создания «городов развития», проводящейся в Израиле. Приведены черты сходства и различия этой категории городов с предлагаемыми «городами удержания». По авторской методике анализа «поля расселения» проведен анализ реализации программы «городов развития». Предложена классификация«городов удержания» в современных условиях Сибири по признаку выполнения этими городами функций в системе расселения. Приведены примеры российских «городов удержания». Работа выполнена по плану ФНИ на 2020 г. при поддержке РААСН и Минстроя России в соответствии с Государственной программой Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 гг. Программой фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013-2020 гг.

The article presents the concept of «retention cities» as a special category of cities with a unique economic, geographical and geopolitical position in the settlement system. A definition of «retention cities» is given, the main signs of classifying the city as a given category are shown. The existing foreign experience on the allocation of special cities whose development is supported by the state is considered. The features of the program of creating «development cities», conducted in Israel, are shown. The similarities and differences of this category of cities with the proposed «retention cities» are given. According to the author’s method of analyzing the «resettlement field», an analysis of the implementation of the program of «development cities» is carried out. The classification of «retention cities» in the modern conditions of Siberia is proposed. on the basis of the performance by these cities of functions in the settlement system. Examples of Russian«retention cities» are given.
EURYTHMIA OF THE ORDER
Authors: Долгов Александр Владимирович
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы эвритмии форм архитектурных ордеров, приводится формула алгебраической зависимости между линейными размерами основных частей ордера. Дается графическое изображение ордерной зависимости, названное автором эвритмической кривой, а также ее вариант для симметричных осевых форм. На примере тосканского ордера показана практическая применимость теоретических положений статьи. Работа выполнена по плану ФНИ на 2020 г. при поддержке РААСН и Минстроя России в соответствии с Государственной программой Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 гг. Программой фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013-2020 гг.

The article deals with the issues of eurythmia of architectural order forms, and provides a formula for the algebraic dependence between the linear dimensions of the main parts of the order. A graphical representation of the order dependence, named by the author of the eurythmic curve, is given, as well as its variant for symmetric axial forms. The practical applicability of the theoretical provisions of the article is shown on the example of the Tuscan warrant.
Слово редактора
Authors: Долгов Александр Владимирович
Published: August 2022

Мы живём во время перехода от научно-технической к информационной цивилизации. Оно характерно снижением общественного интереса к научной мысли и её подменой потоками информации, продукты интерпретации которой стали важнее истины. На смену научного подхода к постижению мироздания пришел информационный фристайл. Его образное выражение - череда клипов, создающая пеструю мозаику информационной рефлексии окружающего мира и игр сознания - новую неизведанную форму хаоса эпохи пост правды.
ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN PRACTICESOF PARTICIPATORY DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES
Authors: Стародубец Анастасия Андреевна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена анализу практик соучастия местных сообществ при устойчивом проектировании городской среды. Исследуются российские и зарубежные примеры соучаствующего проектирования городских общественных пространств, таких как дворы, парки, бульвары, набережные и других. Проведен сравнительный анализ методов вовлечения, форм соучастия и итоговых результатов соучаствующего проектирования. Выявлены основные различия между российскими и зарубежными практиками, а также сделаны выводы о влиянии локальных особенностей на вовлечение людей в процесс проектирования и эффективность результатов данного процесса.

The article is devoted to the analysis of community participation practices in sustainable urban design. Russian and foreign examples of participatory design of urban public spaces, such as courtyards, parks, boulevards, embankments and others are explored. A comparative analysis of the methods of involvement, forms of participation and the final results of participatory design is carried out. The main differences between Russian and foreign practices are identified, as well as conclusions are drawn about the influence of local features on the involvement of people in the design process and the effectiveness of the results of this process.
SYNTHESIS OF AESTHETICS AND ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF A ROADSIDE COMPLEX
Authors: Колесникова Оксана Дмитриевна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены способы сочетания технических решений энергосбережения с архитектурным формообразованием придорожных комплексов. Проанализирован зарубежный опыт применения энергосберегающих технологий в архитектуре. В результате анализа выявлен оптимальный вариант синтеза технологии альтернативной энергетики и формообразования в устойчивой архитектуре придорожных комплексов.

The article discusses ways to combine technical solutions for energy conservation with the architectural shaping of roadside complexes. The foreign experience of the use of energy-saving technologies in architecture is analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the optimal synthesis option for alternative energy technology and shaping in a stable architecture of roadside complexes was revealed.
MODEL OF INTERACTION BETWEEN CANON, TRADITION AND INNOVATION IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF AN ORTHODOX CHURCH
Authors: Верховых Елена Юрьевна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрена проблема разрыва преемственности в традиции церковного зодчества в России. В качестве примера «непрерывающейся» традиции показана архитектура православных храмов русского зарубежья XX в., которая активно развивалась в отличие от православных храмов в России. Дано объяснение, почему архитектура современных российских храмов осталась глубоко исторична по своему облику. Этот факт рассмотрен на основании выявленных ранее автором неизменяемых принципов «архитектурного канона» и исследованных примеров новаторства в истории русского храмостроения. В результате предлагается архитектурно-теоретическая модель взаимодействия канона - традиции - новаторства в архитектуре православного храма. В ней показан механизм взаимодействия этих понятий и выявлен процесс обогащения и развития традиций русского церковного зодчества.

The article deals with the problem of continuity gap in the tradition of Church architecture in Russia. As an example of a "continuous" tradition the architecture of Orthodox churches in the Russian Diaspora of the XX century, which was actively developed in contrast to Orthodox churches in Russia, is shown. An explanation is given for why the architecture of modern Russian churches has remained deeply historical in its appearance. This fact is considered on the basis of the previously identified by the author unchangeable principles of the "architectural Canon" and the studied examples of innovation in the history of Russian Church construction. As a result, an architectural and theoretical model of interaction between Canon - tradition - innovation in the architecture of an Orthodox Church is proposed. It shows the mechanism of interaction between these concepts and reveals the process of enrichment and development of traditions of Russian Church architecture.
ARCHITECTURE of the city of LESNOY in the 1950S
Authors: Михайлова Людмила Гавриловна
Published: August 2022

Предметом рассмотрения является начальный период формирования архитектурно-пространственной структуры закрытого города Лесной (Свердловск-45), построенного в Свердловской области в рамках реализации в стране атомного проекта СССР. Исследование проводится с целью изучения архитектурного и градостроительного наследия города периода 1950-х гг. до появления блочного домостроения. Исследования направлены на определение основных тенденций, легших в основу строительства Лесного, его архитектурно-градостроительных решений, ценностных характеристик ансамблевой архитектуры, типовой и повторной архитектуры, выполненной с использованием приемов и форм, присущих архитектуре советского неоклассицизма. В статье рассматривается первый «старый» район города, строительство которого относится к 1950-м гг.

The subject of consideration is the initial period of formation of the architectural and spatial structure of the closed city of Lesnoy (Sverdlovsk-45), built in the Sverdlovsk region as part of the implementation of the USSR nuclear project in the country. The research is aimed at studying the architectural and urban heritage of the city during the 1950s before the advent of block housing construction. The research is aimed at determining the main trends that formed the basis for the construction of the Forest, its architectural and urban planning solutions, the value characteristics of ensemble architecture, typical and repeated architecture made using techniques and forms inherent in the architecture of Soviet Neoclassicism. The article deals with the first " old " district of the city, the construction of which dates back to the 1950s.
INFLUENCE OF DYNAMIC STEREOTYPES OF USERS ON THE FORM OF SMARTPHONES IN 2010-2020
Authors: Скупов Михаил Васильевич , Быстрова Татьяна Юрьевна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена изучению динамических стереотипов пользователей как детерминант формообразования смартфонов в 2010-2020 годах. Цель работы - подтвердить гипотезу об учете динамических стереотипов пользователей смартфонов в проектировании. Научная новизна статьи определяется связью конкретного психологического феномена и процессов создания формы в дизайне промышленных изделий. Доказывается продуктивность взаимодействия производителей и пользователей в дизайне.

The article is devoted to the study of dynamic stereotypes of users as a determinant of the smartphones` shaping in 2010-2020. The aim of the work is to confirm the hypothesis about taking into account the dynamic stereotypes of smartphone users in the projecting. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the connection between a specific psychological phenomenon and the processes of creating a form in the design of industrial products. The productivity of interaction between manufacturers and users in design is proved.
DR. STHAPATI V. GANAPATI - THEORIST OF ANCIENT INDIAN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Печенкина Юлия Владимировна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию биографии известного во всем мире архитектора, скульптора и автора множества книг и научной литературы, подробно описывающих принципы древней индийской архитектуры, В. Ганапати Стхапати. Он сделал множество открытий в традиционном искусстве и архитектуре Индии, ставил цель распространить по всему миру древнее индийское знание о проектировании и строительстве различных гражданских и жилых зданий, приносящих человечеству счастье и благополучие на всех уровнях.

The article is devoted to the research of the biography of the world-famous architect, sculptor and author of many books and scientific literature describing in detail the principles of ancient Indian architecture Dr. V. Ganapati Sthapati. He was making many discoveries in the traditional art and architecture of India. His goal was to spread the ancient Indian knowledge about the design and construction of various civil and residential buildings that bring happiness and well-being to humanity at all levels.