bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Representation of the “Other” in the Turkish TV Advertisements
Authors: Ozbek Içten Duygu , Toker Huriye
Published: December 2021

Turkey, which has a rich cultural mosaic, consists of the combination of many ‘Others’, including cultural, religious and ethnic the ‘Others’; the ‘Other’ as a gender role; as refugees, emigrants, etc. In such a multicultural climate, our research aim is to identify the stereotypes that represent the ‘Other’ in TV advertisements on Turkey’s mainstream channels. For this purpose, we examined 101 prime-time TV commercials that were broadcast on the five most watched mainstream TV channels between September and December 2020.

Having conducted the quantitative and qualitative content analysis of TV commercials, we revealed the symbolic annihilation of the ‘Others’ in the Turkish advertising environment, which is accordance with the conservative perception of the country. In line with the international research, we came to the conclusion that the white Turkish men with medium-high socioeconomic status were heavily represented in the prime-time Turkish TV advertising. Nevertheless, it was also revealed that gendered visibility of the others as well as women portrayals were considered only as the ‘Other’ in the Turkish TV ads. Besides, our research findings overwhelmingly reflect the hegemonic culture and highly traditional views on gender roles.
Global Conflict of the Past in Contemporary Media Space: Historical Memory in a Discursive Perspective
Authors: Aleshina Ekaterina Y. , Blokh Mark Y. , Razuvaeva Tatiana A. , Wagner Hedwig , Kompleev Anton V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to an overview of studies on the discursive embodiment of historical memory, particularly, in the media. The research is aimed at the overview and systematization of, predominantly, international and Russian concepts of historical memory in academic literature. The scientific significance of research results is determined by the possibility of clarifying the definitions of historical memory in the process of systematizing the existing overseas and domestic studies. With that, the “starting point” of historical memory in this research are global political conflicts, particularly, World War I and World War II. The focus of research interest is the memory of the world wars which is discursively expressed in modern media space with various pragmatic tasks. Analysis of media materials allows for revealing the mechanisms of using historical memory as a tool for creating assessment and images while covering World War I and World War II. The research makes it possible to obtain a general discursive picture of the mass consciousness and, what is especially, important, to get specific data on the linguistic “content” of historical memory reflected in online media. The article is addressed to researchers in various fields of the Humanities, journalists and a wide circle of readers who are interested in the problem.
Civiс Consciousness of the Russian Youth and the Mediaspace: “Unsolvable Puzzle”
Authors: Selezneva Antonina V. , Yakovleva Alexandra F. , Ibragimov Eduard S.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the formation features of the civic consciousness among the youth in mass culture and media communications. Civil self-consciousness is represented through a system of personal values, a person's ideas about himself as a citizen, as well as about the state and society where he belongs and in relation to which he is self-determined.

The purpose of the article is to present how the youth consumes the mass culture products and socio-political media content in the context of the formation process of their civic consciousness. The design of an empirical study is based on the principles of a political and psychological approach. The empirical basis of the research is the materials of the All-Russian survey of the youth aged 18 to 30 years, conducted in 2020 using the formalized interview procedure (n = 1600) and the in-depth interview method (n = 200), as well as the materials of the expert survey (n = 20). The materials reveal attitudes of the youth to printed publications, television content, Internet resources, film products, fiction, musical compositions, perception characteristics of the presented socio-political information. The character of media consumption among the youth is determined by the values of freedom and autonomy, justice, truth and truthfulness, and trust in information sources that are significant for them. The lack of critical thinking skills necessary for processing and analyzing a huge array of information determines their primitive perception of the political, the inability to identify political plots and political problems presented in the works of mass culture, a high degree of reactivity to the appearance of various media products. The civic consciousness formation of the youth becomes “broken” and fragmented under the influence of the media space as a factor of political socialization.
Pansori today: aesthetic demands vs. vocal health
Authors: Mecorio Francesco , Santangelo Francesco , Jang Sowon , Kweon Tae Hee , Gucciardo Alfonso Gianluca
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Pansori is a traditional Korean dramatic art form, which likely appeared in the mid-eighteenth century in the southern region of Korea. In pansori, there is a strong inclination toward preserving tradition, especially in regard to training, which is generally considered particularly demanding in terms of risks to vocal health. Nevertheless —as highlighted by recent studies— some innovations took place in pansori characteristics and performances in the last few decades.
Objective: We hypothesize that these innovations have impacted the attitudes of singers and teachers towards pansori training and vocal health issues, and that a new approach to voice training in pansori might be recommended.
Method: Starting with recent evolutions of pansori and considering previous studies, we discuss how these changes might produce innovations —or at least a demand for innovation— in pansori’s training. We also try to capture the viewpoint of pansori students and performers, through an anonymous survey.
Results: Although further investigation is required, the results suggest that a new approach in teaching pansori is emerging and it is increasingly requested by the trainee performers, despite some criticisms from traditionalists.
Conclusion: Unlike previously thought, perhaps a more scientific and health-conscious approach to pansori voice training will be something from which many pansori singers can benefit.
Desafíos de la pedagogía vocal en la música comercial contemporánea
Authors: Arce Camila
Published: December 2021

Desde sus inicios, la pedagogía vocal de la música comercial contemporánea (término utilizado para referirse a la música popular, no lírica), se ha visto enfrentada a una serie de desafíos, dado a que inicialmente su canto fue enseñado de acuerdo con la técnica lírica, a pesar de contar con diferencias sustanciales en cuanto a la forma de emplear la voz, los recursos y registros vocales, propios de cada género musical, la amplificación externa, la formación y conocimientos necesarios para entrenar la voz, la evaluación y detección de problemas vocales, las herramientas pedagógicas necesarias para enseñar canto, entre otras distinciones. Lo anterior exige un replanteamiento de la pedagogía vocal y sus metodologías correspondientes para promover el aprendizaje de estudiantes de canto de música comercial contemporánea.
Vocal Pedagogy and the Alexander Technique: a reflection
Authors: Phelan Louise
Published: December 2021

This article is a reflection about the role of the Alexander Technique and its application and influence in vocal pedagogy. It is based on more than seventeen years of active teaching as a qualified Alexander Technique Teacher and as a professional singer, working alongside vocal pedagogues, teachers, students and professionals. Its objective is to reflect upon the role of body awareness, psychophysical and emotional consciousness, and wellbeing in the realms of vocal pedagogy and singing.
The role played by supply chain strategies and supply chain integration in financial performance. An empirical study in Peru
Authors: Pérez Gilabert Francisco Alejandro , Pena Acevedo Jorge Luis
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study is to develop and test a framework for the role that supply chain strategy (SCS) and supply chain integration have in a firm’s financial performance and to increase the understanding of the role that these factors play in supply chain design. Structural equation modeling was used to test these relationships based on data obtained from small and medium exporting enterprises in Peru. This study responds to a gap in understanding the role of supply chains in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and how firms in Latin America, especially in Peru, apply supply chain concepts. Findings indicate that companies should prioritize their integration efforts depending on the type of supply chain strategy. Likewise, results show that customer integration is directly related to a firm’s financial performance. This study responds to the need to understand the development of supply chain strategies and the generation of competitive advantage in Peruvian export-manufacturing SMEs.
DISTANCE EDUCATION IN THE PANDEMIC ERA: THE VIEWS OF GREEK GENERAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION REGARDING READINESS, CHALLENGES AND THE POST-COVID EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
Authors: Vasiliki Giannouli , Dimitrios Sarris , Maro Papadopoulou
Published: December 2021

The present study, via the use of a questionnaire, examined the views of 138 Greek teachers, of general and special education, on the readiness for distance education, the challenges they face during the courses, and the measures to be taken in education in case of a next crisis such as Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Educators’ views on the measures to be taken by educational institutions in order to be ready to provide distance education in the post-COVID era were also examined. The analysis of results showed that Special Education teachers appeared to be more ready for distance education; indeed, their field of employment itself, namely teaching, their years of service, the age and the level of studies were found to have a statistically significant influence on their answers. The greater challenge that both groups of teachers faced were the difficulties in communicating with their students. It became apparent also the great need for training teachers in issues related to distance education as well as the protection of their personal data of their students. 

 

 Article visualizations:
“MARCHAR SEPARADAMENTE, LUTAR JUNTOS”: Trotsky e o enfrentamento ao fascismo
Authors: Cadore Marcelo
Published: December 2021

A presente resenha tem a pretensão de apresentar um quadro panorâmico das ideias defendidas por Leon Trotsky, contidas no livro Como esmagar o fascismo — organizado pelo historiador Henrique Carneiro, que também escreve a introdução da obra — acerca da ascensão e consolidação do regime nazifascista na Alemanha, assim como suas implicações para o cenário político internacional, notadamente no que tange à questão das organizações classistas do operariado. A coletânea reúne textos escritos entre 1930 e 1933, trazendo o debate, familiar ao tempo presente, da frente única contra o fascismo como ferramenta política/organizacional para a superação da crise representada pela extrema-direita no poder.
ROMPENDO OS PADRÕES DE ALBINISMO
Authors: Cavalli Andreza
Published: December 2021

Desde o início do século XXI, as pessoas com albinismo podem estar conquistando cada vez mais espaço no universo da moda e publicidade, assim como outras minorias, reconhecidas como essa tal diversidade. Tal fato pode ser percebido e recebido de forma positiva pela comunidade de pessoas com albinismo no que diz respeito à inclusão e ao fortalecimento do sentimento de pertencimento a esses espaços. Mas será que o chamado “cliente’, ou seja, aquele quem contrata a propaganda ou mesmo o estilista, realmente compreendem e reconhecem a natureza do albinismo, ou eles têm em mente um padrão pré-estabelecido do estereótipo da pessoa com albinismo? Isso é impossível de se afirmar na sua totalidade. O ensaio visual aqui apresentado busca ilustrar diversas formas de olhar para o albinismo, com o propósito de “romper os padrões de albinismo”, que talvez possam ainda habitar no inconsciente da moda e publicidade, especialmente no que diz respeito ao estereótipo.
DEFESA DE DIREITOS DAS PESSOAS COM ALBINISMO: um estudo realizado na APALBA
Authors: Santa Cecília Maria Helena Machado
Published: December 2021

Este artigo se propõe a fazer uma abordagem sobre a atuação, dificuldades e desafios presentes na experiência da Associação das Pessoas com Albinismo na Bahia (APALBA), entidade da sociedade civil, pioneira na luta em defesa de direitos das pessoas com albinismo, que ao longo de sua história tem contribuído significativamente para a elevação da autoestima e a melhoria da qualidade de vida do seu público-alvo, por meio da conquista de ações públicas de inclusão social. Visa também narrar como se deu a luta da entidade na defesa dos direitos, bem como a sua participação nos diversos fóruns informais e institucionais que atuam na formulação de políticas públicas em nível nacional e internacional. O artigo aborda ainda os desafios a serem enfrentados pela APALBA, que, embora tenha participação decisiva na inclusão social e no empoderamento das pessoas com albinismo, sua sobrevivência está em risco iminente, devido às várias dificuldades no seu funcionamento, especialmente pela carência de recursos financeiros materiais e humanos, bem como a ausência de perspectivas de sustentabilidade.
AS PESSOAS COM ALBINISMO E O DIREITO À SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Luz Joselito Perreira da
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetivou analisar, à luz da constituição e da legislação infraconstitucional, a problemática acerca do direito das pessoas com albinismo frente ao dever do Estado de garantir políticas públicas de acesso à saúde de forma integral e específica.  Para tanto, com fundamento nos princípios constitucionais, buscou-se mapear as diretrizes, leis e normas que regulam as ações públicas de saúde de caráter e específico, levantando as principais ações públicas em andamento. Ainda procurou identificar as principais possibilidades e dificuldades enfrentadas no acesso ao direito à saúde em relação às pessoas com albinismo.
AFINAL, QUEM SOMOS NÓS? Processos identitários das pessoas com albinismo
Authors: Magalhães Rafaela Melo
Published: December 2021

O texto traz reflexões quanto aos processos identitários das pessoas com albinismo (PCA), buscando compreender como as pessoas com albinismo percebem a si mesmas? Quais significados ser albino/a tem para essas pessoas? Quais discursos afirmativos são acionados? Tais perguntas nortearam o impulso intelectual desta escrita. Como desdobramento de um doutorado em andamento, a etnografia é base metodológica. O contato com os/as interlocutores/as foi estabelecido por meio de redes sociais, inicialmente por interesses de socialização, ora da minha parte, ora da parte dos interlocutores, resultando em momentos de escuta, conversas, entrevistas e presença em espaços virtuais destinados exclusivamente às PCA. Busco partilhar o que elas consideram/veem/constroem como sua identidade por meio de suas narrativas e nas correlações entre os percursos de vida, as interações sociais, o encontro com outras PCA e as demarcações do discurso biomédico. Para tanto, estabeleço diálogo com Oliveira (2005) e Ciampa (1987, 2002) e desloco o entendimento para pensar a identidade como um processo, um fenômeno social, em constate retroalimentação do binômio igualdade/diferença e intimamente vinculados às relações de poder. Para as PCA, o encontro com outros iguais é elemento fundamental para que os processos assumam também caráter coletivo de reconhecimento social e identidade política. A condição de reflexões incipientes tende a sinalizar mais perguntas do que respostas, bem como o próprio andamento da pesquisa. Não sendo possível conclusões fechadas, mas sim, a abertura de caminhos reflexivos e teóricos.
ALBINISMO E PRODUÇÃO DE SUBJETIVIDADE: uma análise dos diversos aspectos que compõem o tema
Authors: Moreira Tatiana Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O presente ensaio aborda aspectos importantes no cotidiano das pessoas com albinismo, como capacitismo, preconceito, pertencimento racial e acesso a políticas públicas. Tendo o objetivo de compreender como esses pontos têm relação com a imagem social e individual das pessoas com albinismo e como, consequentemente, afeta a produção de subjetividades. O albinismo gera oportunidade de discutir diversos elementos para além de parâmetros biomédicos, entretanto, ainda são raras as publicações acadêmicas que abarquem questões relacionadas à subjetividade. A partir da análise de referências bibliográficas, textos jornalísticos, artigos de portais de internet, documentos e legislações, realizou-se uma discussão que problematiza conceitos universais, hegemônicos para teorizar sobre subjetividade. Assim, o ensaio procura pautar a diversidade da vivência das pessoas com albinismo, elencando adversidades, as diferentes realidades e as potencialidades do público em questão.
O DIREITO E A INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS ALBINAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: limites e possibilidades
Authors: Figueiredo Laudisseia de França
Published: December 2021

Este artigo nasceu do desejo de aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre a inclusão de pessoas albinas e com deficiência visual no mercado de trabalho, por ser uma problemática por mim vivenciada e outras tantas pessoas na mesma condição. Nos últimos anos, os setores público e privado ampliaram a inclusão em seus variados postos laborais de pessoas com diferentes tipos de deficiência. No entanto, ainda que tais pessoas tenham ingressado no mercado de trabalho, não há garantia de que elas possam desempenhar de forma efetiva e inclusiva seu ofício. Contudo, as instituições acima referidas, muitas vezes possuem ciência dos seus limites quanto à construção do “lócus laboral” verdadeiramente inclusivo aos trabalhadores com deficiência. Nesse contexto, diversas organizações têm constantemente buscado maior aprofundamento sobre a problemática, informações e ajuda junto aos profissionais de saúde e especialistas que possam colaborar para a melhoria das condições de trabalho dessas pessoas, como também aquisição de equipamentos adaptados às suas necessidades. A partir desse panorama, a dificuldade encontrada no processo de inclusão nos remete a indagar: o mercado de trabalho tem possibilitado efetivamente a inclusão que reconheça a identidade, as diferenças e necessidades de cada um? Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre a prática inclusiva das pessoas albinas com deficiência visual, que vem sendo realizada no mercado laboral, à luz do direito, apontando os limites e as possibilidades.
INDIVIDUALISMO MODERNO E SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO: uma análise da comunidade virtual dos neuróticos anônimos
Authors: Soares Idayane Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

O artigo visa discutir a relação entre sofrimento psíquico e individualismo na sociedade moderna, dentro de um contexto teórico-metodológico da antropologia e da sociologia das emoções, a partir da análise qualitativa — com o emprego do método da etnografia virtual — de narrativas presentes no Fórum de Mensagens existente no grupo online “Caminho Novo”, criado pela Irmandade de Neuróticos Anônimos (NA). O eixo de sua abordagem prioriza as experiências vividas por indivíduos em situação de sofrimento psíquico em um ambiente virtual de ajuda mútua. Nesse, encontra-se um caleidoscópio de narrativas com diversas experiências emocionais singulares que foram analisadas em seus conteúdos e sentidos sociais. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que a imersão no mundo sob uma nova orientação individualista tem íntima relação com os sofrimentos psíquicos que perpassam os depoimentos dos integrantes do Grupo de Ajuda Mútua de Neuróticos Anônimos (NA).
Diseño gráfico para los materiales multimedia en los EVEA
Authors: Esquivel Hernández Marco Antonio , Escudero Nahón Alexandro
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es elaborar una descripción argumentada sobre la aplicación de los fundamentos del diseño gráfico y audiovisual en los materiales multimedia para los entornos virtuales de enseñanza-aprendizaje, mediante el método de Cartografía Conceptual; investigación de tipo cualitativa por la cual es posible construir una explicación formal como resultado del análisis de artículos científicos, libros y ensayos que abordan el tema. El hallazgo principal sugiere que los fundamentos citados deberían tener mayor presencia en los materiales multimedia para ambientes educativos, de manera que el estudiante sea el centro de atención en el diseño, producción y evaluación de dichos materiales.
Abstract
The objective of this research is the development of an argumentive description of the application of graphic design and audiovisual rationale within multimedia materials in virtual learning/teaching environments, through conceptual mapping methods. This research is qualitative, thus allowing a formal construction of results from the analysis of scientific articles, books and essays which study this issue. The main finding suggests that the rationale above mentioned should have a greater presence in multimedia materials withing educative environments, so that the design, production and evaluation of said materials evolve around students.
IRONY IN FAN FICTION
Authors: Antonyan Zaruhi
Published: December 2021

Irony is a broad concept with many cultural and artistic manifestations of criticism, sarcasm, humor, parody, and even tragedy. It can represent various intellectual and emotional states, such as criticism, self-criticism, curiosity, entertainment, disappointment, anger, boasting, etc. The tone, intensity and frequency of sound are sufficient to convey irony in speech. However, in writing authors use a number of linguistic and stylistic means to be able to convey irony to the reader. This also refers to fanfic (fan fiction) – a work of art/fiction written by book fans, TV series, films, etc. – which is based on an original creation and uses irony widely. The language we perceive when reading fan fiction influences our language and our own production of speech. Hence, the present case study aims at revealing ways and means as well as reasons of expressing irony in fan fiction – a discourse variety that has attracted great interest in the modern world especially among the younger generation.
MULTIMODALITY IN CONTEMPORARY COMMUNICATION
Authors: Simonyan Ani
Published: December 2021

Communication and representation have always been about more than language. Since the times of Ancient Greece and Rome people have been sure that language is not the only tool of communication. This means that there are more factors involved in and contributing to successful and productive interaction. The role of language is invaluable, however, spatial, aural and visual aspects of communication should not be overlooked or underestimated. Multimodality is about the choices of modes and the social effect produced by the mentioned aspects of communication. Modern technologies directly influence multimodality offering new and newly emerging modes or meaning-making resources. Thus, this paper focuses on illustrating contemporary communication realized through more than one mode or, in other words, multimodal ensemble. The article reveals the fact that each mode can add something special to the meaning and its perception that others cannot. It presents a thorough study of mode, multimodality and its key concepts as well as the interrelation between multimodality and new digital technology. The article also highlights the factors contributing to the enhancement of meaning and provides examples that are meticulously discussed through Case Study and Multimodal Analysis methodology to discover all the modes and media resources applied to the creation of meaning.
MYENGLISHLAB AS ONE OF THE GROUNDBREAKING BLENDED LEARNING TOOLS
Authors: Ohanyan Marianna
Published: December 2021

Online learning is one of the most rapidly growing trends in educational use of digital technologies. The article touches upon the importance of MyEnglishLab as one of the newest tools for blended English language learning. Due to the pandemics of the 2020 many learners began to implement different tools of digital technology to an increasing extent. An effective and appropriate tool for learning English aimed at developing communication skills allows to increase individualization of educational activity, to optimize mastering language structures and grammatical rules, and also to overcome some obstacles of both oral and written competences of the students. An interactive platform is one of the newest blended learning tools that combines different English language learning activities in a variety of formats. It is a web-based system providing learners 24 hours a day, 7 days a week online access to the teacher-managed course content, supports different learning styles, provides students with a large number of supervised practices. The platform MyEnglishLab contains lexical and grammatical tasks, audio materials listening and reading as well as watching videos. Tasks are performed in three stages: the formation of lexical and grammatical skills; improvement of language skills and using those phrases and sentences that were consolidated in the first stage in the dialogue with a computer; development of skills to use lexical and grammatical knowledge acquired during the previous two stages. The platform has options for choosing the number of attempts to perform both test exercises and training.
In this article we present a research carried out among the freshmen of Yerevan State University Faculty of European Languages and Communication.
CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF REFUSAL STRATEGIES OF AMERICAN AND ARMENIAN ENGLISH SPEAKERS
Authors: Hovsepyan Gohar
Published: December 2021

Several studies have been carried out on refusal strategies that native and non-native English speakers employ to mitigate potential threat to listener’s face when forming refusals to various speech acts, such as requests, offers, invitations, etc. This study adds the perspective of Armenian English speakers in using such mitigation strategies. The objective of the study is to identify similarities and differences in the use of various politeness strategies used in refusal acts by native English speakers (NES) and Armenian non-native English speakers (ANNES) with the aim of establishing the extent of cultural impact on pragmatic competence of ANNES. Language data was collected among 24 Armenian English speakers of high level of English proficiency and 15 American English speakers. A modified version of the Discourse Completion Test (DCT) developed by Beebe, Takahashi, and Uliss-Weltz (Beebe et al., 1990) was used to collect data. Along with considerable similarities in the use of politeness strategies in refusals between the two groups which indicate the high degree of pragmatic competence of ANNES, the analysis of the data also revealed some differences which attest to certain impact of the Armenian culture on this competence. The differences are mainly observed in frequency of use and in the content of the same strategies used by the two groups.
THE EASTERN PHILOSOPHER AND THE WESTERNIZED PROPHET
Authors: Tchaparian Vicky
Published: December 2021

Gibran Khalil Gibran is one of the few Lebanese authors who has bridged the East and the West and is justifiably considered a citizen of the world. His book of highly estimated prose poems, The Prophet is one of the most widely read books of the 20th century. It reveals Gibran’s philosophy about different aspects of life, mainly the precept in the Gospel of Matthew about the importance of the human sense of mutuality which summarizes a Christian’s duty towards his/her neighbor and states a fundamental ethical principle. In addition to this golden rule, The Prophet reflects Gibran’s beliefs in Christianity. Being a true mirror of the Sufi mysticism of Islam, it also shows his idealistic opinion on pantheism. From this perspective, the research will focus on the combination of his beliefs in Christianity, Islam, and pantheism in The Prophet, as well as his firm conviction in creating the united and unique structure of a Christian-Muslim synthesis which he deeply adhered to.
R. LEMKIN'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Salkiewicz-Munnerlyn Ewa
Published: December 2021

This article presents the significance and impact of Lemkin's concept of genocide on the development of international law. We will randomly present the jurisprudence of international courts such as the ICJ,  the  ICC,  the ICTY and the ICTR, which analyzed the concepts of genocide, including cultural heritage crimes. Residual functions of the ICTY, including oversight of sentences and consideration of any appeal proceedings initiated since 1 July 2013, are under the jurisdiction of a successor body, the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals  (IRMCT). The article also invites attention to the impact on R2P and the human rights, as well as international state responsibility and the individual responsibility.
METHODS OF DEPROGRAMMING THE MASTICATORY MUSCLES: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Losev Konstantin V. , Losev Andrey V. , Verendeeva Maria A. , Kostyakova Tatiana V. , Kuzina Olga V.
Published: December 2021

Deprogramming of masticatory group muscles is an integral step in determining and fixing the centric jaw relation in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with orthopedic and orthodontic pathology of the maxillary system. The review presents the main methods for determining the centric jaw ratio using deprogramming of masticatory muscles, as well as indications for the use of these methods. In complete adentia, the most acceptable are the method of non-forced control of the mandibular movements, the Dawson method, the Schiler method, the method of recording the Gothic angle, transcutaneous electroneurostimulation. The above-listed methods can be used in partial adentia as well, and in the presence of all teeth in the oral cavity. In the pathology of the temporomandibular joint, deprogramming methods using the Lucia jig, a leaf gauge, Sliding Guide, as well as the method of recording the Gothic angle will also perform a diagnostic function. With the help of these methods, it is possible to change the design of long-wearing deprogrammers and medical devices. The most universal of these methods are the method of electronic recording of the Gothic arch and transcutaneous electroneurostimulation.
12 Eylül Darbe Dönemini Anlatan Romanlarda Baskın Bir Ruh Hali Olarak Bungunluk
Authors: AÇIKYOL Erdal
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, 12 Eylül Askeri İhtilal atmosferini yansıtan Orhan PAMUK’un Sessiz Ev, Latife TEKİN’in Gece Dersleri ve Ayşegül DEVECİOĞLU’nun Kuş Diline Öykünen romanlarından yola çıkılarak dönemin bireylerinde yoğun şekilde yaşanan bungunluğa (can sıkıntısı) değinilmiştir. İlk başta, içe çekilimin önemli saç ayaklarından olan iç sıkıntı halinin ne olduğu, durumsal ve varoluşsal olarak sınıflara ayrılış gerekçeleri ve iç dünyada yol açtığı neticelere değinilmiş; daha sonra roman analizlerine geçilmiştir. Tinsel daralmanın anlatı karakterleri üzerinde dominant bir psikolojik izlek haline gelmesine yol açan gerekçelere odaklanılarak bu negatif eğilimin hangi koşullarda palazlandığına dair tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Her üç eser de bu açıdan somut veriler sağladığından ötürü işlevsel konuma sahiptir. Romanlardaki vakaların ilerlemesinde önemli misyon edinen karakterler, hem sözleriyle hem de davranışlarıyla içe burkulma yönelimlerinden biri olan ruhsal daralmayı belirgin tarzda duyumsarlar. Çalışmada, aynı zamanda dönemin siyasi ve toplumsal gelişmelerine de kısaca değinilerek Darbe öncesi ve sonrasına dair genel bir görünüm çizilmiştir. Böylece ferdin kapıldığı can sıkıntısının çoğu zaman sosyo-politik konjonktürle sıkı bir bağ içinde olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Mevsimlik Tarımda Çocuk İşçiliğini Azaltmak İçin Bir Model Önermesi: ‘Eğitime Erişim ve İletişim Birimi’nin Kurulması
Authors: BENEK Sedat , BAYDEMİR Recep
Published: December 2021

Çocuk işçi sorunu, geçmişten günümüze süre gelen dünyanın ve Türkiye’nin temel sorunlarından birisi olmayı sürdürmektedir. İLO’nun 2020 tahmin raporuna göre, tüm dünyada %70’i tarım işlerinde çalışmak üzere toplam 160 milyon çocuk işçi bulunmaktadır. TUİK’in 2019 yılı verilerine göre ise, Türkiye’de 720 bin çocuk işçi bulunmakta ve bunların da %30.8’i de tarım işlerinde çalışmaktadır. Bugüne kadar çocuk işçiliği ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar ve kurumlarca derlenen veriler, çocuk işçiliği konusunun Türkiye’nin ve özellikle GAP Bölgesi’nin “kangreni” haline geldiğini göstermektedir. Buradan hareketle, bu çalışmanın temel amacı; ‘Mevsimlik Tarımda Çocuk İşçiliğini Azaltmak İçin Eğitime Erişim ve İletişim Birimi’nin kurulması gerektiği konusunda bir model önerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Önerilen bu model, sadece eğitime erişim sorunu yaşayan öğrencilere ve ailelerine yönelik sistemli ve kayıtlı bir çalışma modelidir. Böylelikle bu çalışmada, söz konusu sistemde her uzmanın belli sayıda bakabilecek öğrenci sayısıyla ilgilenmesi, çocukların ailelerine gerekli bilgilendirmeler yapılarak bir farkındalığın oluşturulması gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Netice itibariye, söz konusu modelin hayata geçmesi durumunda hem çocuk işçiliğinin azaltılabileceği hem de çocukların daha kolay eğitime katılmalarının mümkün olabileceği tahmin edilmektedir.
Epidemiological Description of Arterial Hypotonia in Adolescents (In the Example of Fergana Region)
Authors:   MD, Cardiologist at the Cardiology Department of the Namangan Branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care, T.S. Nurmatova
Published: December 2021

The study analyzed data from a representative sample of 1,465 adolescents and young men involved in a one-stage epidemiological study. The prevalence of arterial hypotonia (AG) was 18.6% (10.8% among adolescents and 45.2% among boys; P <0.001). The identified results should be taken into account in the development and implementation of prevention programs for adolescents and adolescents living in the regions of Uzbekistan.
Öğretmenlerin Sosyal Adalet Liderliği ile Mesleki Motivasyonları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN Ahmet , KARABAĞ KÖSE Esra
Published: December 2021

Eğitim araştırmalarında öğretmenlerin verimliliklerini ve etkinliklerini artırmak ve öğretmenlik mesleğine devam etmelerini sağlamak bu çalışmada da olduğu gibi önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin sosyal adalet liderlikleri ile motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. İlişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanan araştırmada, Öğretmen Sosyal Adalet Liderliği Ölçeği ve Öğretmen Mesleki Motivasyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, tesadüfi örnekleme ile belirlenen 793 ortaokul ve lise öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucunda öğretmenlerin sosyal adalet liderlik düzeylerinin ve motivasyonlarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin sosyal adalet liderlik düzeyleri ile motivasyonları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca çoklu regresyon sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin sosyal adalet liderlik davranışları motivasyonun önemli bir yordayıcısı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
IDENTIFICATION OF TUMOR TISSUES BY AUTODYNE METHOD
Authors:   FRC ", Kortunov Vladimir ,   Crystallography and Photonics",   RAS, Dmitriev Alexandr ,   FRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Konovalov Alexsey ,   FRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Ulyanov Valerii ,   FRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS
Published: December 2021

The results of study of laser evaporation of models of healthy and tumoral biological tissues by autodyne method are presented. It is shown the level of autodyne signal varies in different degrees depending on the type of healthy and tumoral biotissues at its laser evaporation.
THE MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM CONCEPT FOR ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA DIAGNOSING
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Dmitrieva Valentina Viktorovna , Polyakov Evgeny Valeryevich ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Published: December 2021

Continuous improvement of software and hardware platforms makes it possible to significant-ly expand the development capabilities of modern medical information systems (MIS) to reach a qualitatively new level associated with the transition to the creation of universal cross-platform web-applications. The article discusses the concept of the implementation of MIS for the diagnosis of acute leu-kemia (AL) and minimal residual disease (MRD) through the complex integration of systems based on laser flow cytometry (an integrated method for diagnosing hemoblastosis), intelli-gent computer microscopy based on expert neural network analyzer for recognition of blast cell images based on formed reference knowledge base. When making a diagnosis, this MIS will allow doctors to work with information about patients directly through the system inter-face by comparing data about new patients with images of an expert database and then sub-sequent generate the diagnostic conclusion based on the results of the studies performed. Data security in the system is ensured by the web server administration regulations and the division of access rights for various categories of users. MIS provides an opportunity for a comprehensive diagnostic study of patients making decisions about the tactics of treatment.
PROMISING POSSIBILITIES OF THE OPTICAL METHODUS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF HERPES INFECTION OF THE MOUTH
Authors:   Penza state University, Badeeva Elena , Arutyunov Armenak ,   Cuban State Medical University, Murashkina Tatyana ,   Penza state University, Vasiliev Yuri ,   Cuban State Medical University, Ayupova Farida ,   Penza State University, Gulenko Olga ,   Penza State University
Published: December 2021

Modern possibilities of refractometry allow us to consider this technique as promising in terms of use in dental practice for the diagnosis of herpetic infection of the oral cavity. The method will speed up and simplify the process of diagnosing the disease, which, in turn, will improve the quality of the treatment.
APPLICATION OF TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES AND IMAGE RECOGNITION IN A NON-INVASIVE SENSOR SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF A HUMAN FUNCTIONAL STATE TO SUPPORT THE MAKING OF MEDICAL DECISIONS
Authors:   Institute for Analytical Instrumentation RAS, Zaitceva Anna Yurevna , Kotova Irina Evgenevna ,   Institute for Analytical Instrumentation RAS, Mazing Maria Sergeevna ,   Institute for Analytical Instrumentation RAS
Published: December 2021

A new method for determining the functional state of a person is proposed, aimed at solving the fundamental problem of analyzing complex multicomponent biological means of identification based on new methods of multivariate electrochemical analysis using artificial neural-like systems and technologies for training and pattern recognition.
ALTERED CYTOPHYSIOLOGY OF EPINEPHRINE-PRODUCING CELLS IN RATS AFTER CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO LOW DOSES OF DDT
Authors:   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Tsomartova Dibakhan , Yaglova Nataliya ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Obernikhin Sergey ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Nazimova Svetlana ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Yaglov Valentin Vasilyevich ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology
Published: December 2021

Chronic low-dose exposure to dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane does not diminish epinephrine production since epinephrine-secreting adrenal cells significantly intensify mitochondrial ac-tivity to restore epinephrine secretion.
MITOTIC ACTIVITY OF LYMPHOCYTES IN PREPUBERTAL RATS EXPOSED TO LOW DOSES OF DDT
Authors:   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Tsomartova Dibakhan , Timokhina Ekaterina ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Yaglova Nataliya ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Obernikhin Sergey ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Yaglov Valentin ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology
Published: December 2021

Low-dose developmental exposure to DDT results in inhibited mitotic activity of thymic lymphocytes in prepubertal rats. Decreased number of proliferating cells in deeper layers of the cortex and in the medulla, not subcapsular lymphoblasts, contributes to lowered proliferation rate.
OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF THE SPINE - A FACTOR OF PREMATURE AGING OF A PERSON
Authors:   The institute of general pathology and pathophysiology, Cherkasov Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

With the help of MRI and X-ray studies, carried out for 20 years, it was found that osteochondrosis of the spine is not only a manifestation of premature aging of bone and cartilage tissue, but also a pathological factor leading to premature and painful aging of a person.
MECHANISMS OF FRACTIONATION OF STABLE ISOTOPES IN LIVING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kuban State University, Dzhimak Stepan S. ,   SSC RAS, Elkina Anna ,   Kuban State University,   SSC RAS, Basov Alexandr A. ,   Kuban State University,   Kuban State Medical University
Published: December 2021

Some physical laws are considered that provide stable fractionation of isotopes, leading to the accumulation of certain isotopic forms in the intracellular and intercellular space with the manifestation of these effects at various levels of the organism. It is suggested that for a more complete understanding of the above processes, it is necessary to study the mechanism of exchange interaction between particles with integer spin (bosons) and half-integer spin (fermions).
DYNAMIC MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE THYROID GLAND ASSOCIATED WITH DEPLETION OF DEUTERIUM BODY CONTENT
Authors:   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Timokhina Ekaterina , Yaglova Nataliya ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Obernikhin Sergey ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Yaglov Valentin ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology
Published: December 2021

Dynamics of morphological changes in the thyroid gland of mice, consuming water with lower deuterium content, was studied. Primary changes in structure were indicative of more active hormone secretion. Later morphological signs of inhibited hormone secretion were found. The findings demonstrate sensitivity of thyroid cells to shifts in deuterium body con-tent.
PROTECTIVE RAGE FRAGMENT INHIBITS AMYLOID BETA OLIGOMERIZATION
Authors:   Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Volkova Tatiana Danilovna , Avetisyan Armine Vrezovna ,   Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Koroev Dmitry Otarovich ,   Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Volpina Olga ,   Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the involvement of beta-amyloid in the mechanism of the protective action of the synthetic RAGE fragment. It was shown that the peptide is able to suppress the formation of oligomers and fibrils of beta-amyloid in solution. This confirms the hypothesis that the protective activity of the peptide is associated with its ability to inhibit the process of oligomerization of beta-amyloid.
Customers’ Perception of Superstore Retail Organization: A Descriptive Study on Shwapno
Authors: Ullah Azmat , Nizam Uddin Mohammad , Naim Oni Md. Farhan
Published: December 2021

Shwapno is the leader retail superstore in Bangladesh. Maximum family members in urban area used department store or supermarket for purchasing groceries commodities. Shwapno is the largest and the best platform to provide farm fresh necessary products and services to their customers. The high and mid class people in city are preferred to buy convenience goods or services from one platform, the retail store of Shwapno provides all items of commodities to their targeted customers. This study is identified the factors influencing to customers perception and their satisfaction by using or getting goods and services from Shwapno retail store. The study has suggested top-level managers and authorities of Shwapno retail organization to consider these factors while retaining existing customers, attracting new and competitor’s customers by offering better services.
CAUSAS DE INFARTO EM ADULTOS JOVENS
Authors: Silva Pereira Mateus , Mendes da Silva Antonia Juliana , Caminha Veloso Laurimary
Published: December 2021

As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são um problema de saúde que afeta o músculo cardíaco e os vasos sanguíneos que transportam o sangue por todo o corpo. Essas doenças variam desde obstrução de pequenos vasos cardíacos a grandes lesões miocárdicas. Normalmente, essa doença é comum na população idosa, mas parte dela afeta adultos jovens. Portanto, os profissionais de saúde devem realizar pesquisas sobre o processo que causa a doença e estar atentos à alta incidência de pacientes que antes eram considerados não pertencentes ao seu grupo de risco. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Nesta revisão, foram consideradas sete etapas: elaboração da questão de pesquisa, definição dos objetivos do estudo, determinação dos critérios de inclusão / exclusão dos artigos utilizados para a seleção da amostra, definição das informações a serem extraídas dos artigos selecionados, análise das informações, interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da revisão. Resultados e discussão: Os fatores de risco mais prevalentes de infarto em adultos jovens, são determinados mediante pesquisa realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas, onde mostra que a obesidade cresce cada vez mais no Brasil; alguns estudos mostram que mais de 50% da população está acima do peso. Conclusão: Os artigos analisados mostraram os fatores que estão relacionados as causas de infarto em adultos jovens e com os dados expostos foi possível responder os objetivos da pesquisa, além de identificar as principais causas de IAM em adultos jovens.
Private Practice in Jordan
Authors: AbuGhosh Zeid
Published: December 2021

No abstract.
Expert Roundtable Discussion on Penile Prosthesis Infection Prevention Measures
Authors: Chung Eric , Gross Martin S. , van Renterghem Koenraad , Simhan Jay
Published: December 2021

No abstract.