bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los valores y la gestión empresarial en Honduras Caso: Región del Valle de Sula
Authors: Coca Singh Carlos
Published: December 2022

El objetivo general de esta investigación es conocer cuáles son los valores fundamentales para que la gestión empresarial en Honduras y sus implicaciones en la sociedad hondureña, particularmente en la región del Valle de Sula. Se tomó como muestra la aplicación de cuestionario a un grupo de 12 empresas medianas y grandes y la información fue proporcionada mediante entrevistas a sus representantes. Como procedimiento metodológico se abordaron tres ejes primordiales: valores individuales para una adecuada dirección en las empresas, valores empresariales que guían las operaciones y nivel de incidencia positiva de la práctica de los valores. Esta investigación descriptiva tiene un enfoque mixto por la manera en que se abordan las opiniones de los expertos y la obtención de los datos. El método para la comprobación de las hipótesis es de tipo exploratorio, estableciendo líneas de acción que permitieron conocer algunos elementos en las variables para que los resultados tuvieran niveles óptimos de credibilidad. Esta investigación con diseño exploratorio es enfocada al grupo de interés, con una visión general de la realidad investigada, teniendo un alcance descriptivo al documentar la percepción por el objeto de estudio, mezclando enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos en la recolección y manejo de la información.
Dialéctica crítica en trabajos de investigación: Construcción del esquema de investigación
Authors: Zavala Ramírez José Ramón
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un análisis de los elementos que se deben de considerar para el desarrollo y construcción de un esquema de investigación, esto dentro de los trabajos realizados bajo una metodología de la dialéctica crítica. Para lograr el propósito del presente trabajo se realizó un análisis crítico reflexivo bajo una investigación exploratoria documental, bajo un enfoque del paradigma socio crítico, desarrollando una interpretación construida partiendo de las necesidades del tema a investigar. Se consideraron tres categorías principales; el planteamiento del problema, el ámbito de la investigación y la información disponible del tema. Estas categorías se tomaron como referencia para un análisis de sus respectivas implicancias y determinar los elementos que coadyuven a la construcción del esquema, partiendo de un análisis e interpretación de las categorías y el objetivo del trabajo. Posterior al análisis realizado, se pudo determinar con mayor claridad la necesidad de considerar algunos elementos como referencia para el desarrollo del esquema. Este trabajo permitió obtener un panorama general de algunos de los elementos a considerar para la estructura del esquema.
The Development of Module in Mathematics Teaching Materials at PGSD Study Program of University Musamus
Authors: Hanipah Sri , Salman Alparis SORMIN  , Syahfitriani Br GINTING  , Herio Tekdi NAINGGOLAN  , Rival HANIP  , Margaretha MOKUK
Published: December 2022

The decline in student interest in learning affects learning outcomes, thus putting pressure on lecturers to produce high-quality teaching. To create quality learning, modules that meet the needs are required; thus, research was conducted to produce interactive modules in the development of valid and practical mathematics teaching materials. This study's objective was to produce a module that is interactive in the development of valid and practical mathematics teaching materials. The ADDIE model was used in this development research, but only up to the development stage. One media expert and one material expert acted as research subjects. The results showed that the developed mathematics teaching material development module can be applied to learning in the Musamus University primary school teacher education study program. This is evident from the validation of the material by the material expert, who obtained a score of 92 placings it in the "very feasible" category in terms of the feasibility of the content and presentation. The media validation of the resulting module is in the excellent category, according to the media validation score of the media expert, which is 95. Therefore, it is recommended to use the module as one of the learning resources for developing mathematics teaching materials.
Faktor Predisposisi Dan Pencetus Dengan Serangan Asma Bronkhial
Authors: Dedi  , Yuniati Yuniati , Afifah Ghina
Published: December 2022

Asma adalah gangguan inflamasi kronik pada saluran nafas yang di tandai sengan serangan berulang seperti sesak nafas, resposivitas pada trakea, rangsangan multipel bronkus dengan manisfestasi penyumbatan jalan nafas yang luas, mengi (wheezing) dada terasa berat dan batuk terutama malam dan pagi hari. Tujuan; mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan riwayat keluarga, pekerjaan, dan riwayat alergi pada penderita Asma Bronkhial Di Puskesmas Glugur Darat Medan Tahun 2021. Metode; Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita asma bronkhial yang berjumlah 51 responden. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total sampling, yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 51 responden. Hasil; Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square test memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikan dengan faktor riwayat   keluarga p-value (0,004), faktor pekerjaan p-value (0,003), dan faktor alergi p-value (0,004). Kesimpulan; secara statistik ada hubungan faktor predisposisi dan pencetus dengan serangan asma bronkhial Di Puskesmas Glugur Darat Medan Tahun 2021. Kepada penderita asma bronkhial diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor riwayat keluarga, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor alergi dengan serangan asma.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Syariah (9P) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Perumahan di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sholahuddin Sholahuddin
Published: December 2022

As the population increases both due to birth rates and due to immigrants to an area, then automatically the human need for shelter in the area will increase. This phenomenon is a promising business opportunity for housing developers. The housing business opportunity lures entrepreneurs to expand their business wings by offering various types and models of housing to prospective customers. This condition has a positive impact on people who need a house as a place to live.  In this regard, this study will analyze the effect of the Islamic marketing mix (9P) on housing purchase decisions in the city of Pekanbaru. With quantitative methods, this research is a field research where the data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents and conducting interviews with housing developers and marketing who are the object of research in the city of Pekanbaru. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive influence on product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, promise, and petience on the housing purchase decision in Pekanbaru both persially and simultaneously.
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Customer Retention pada Koperasi Syariah BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru
Authors: Pratiwi Reni , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Etika bisnis muncul ketika kegiatan bisnis tidak luput dari sorotan etika. Menipu dalam bisnis, mengurangi timbangan atau takaran, merupakan contoh-contoh konkrit adanya hubungan antara etika dan bisnis. Etika bisnis Islam bertujuan mengajarkan manusia untuk menjalin kerjasama dalam rangka tolong-menolong dan menjauhkan diri dari hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syari‟ah. Etika bisnis Islam muncul sebagai solusi dari permasalahan etika di dunia bisnis saat ini. Terlebih etika bisnis Islam sebagai nilai-nilai yang secara langsung berkaitan dengan agama. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh secara persial dan simultan antara variabel keesaan, keadilan, kehendak bebas, tanggung jawab dan kebenaran terhadap customer retention pada Koperasi Syariah BMT Al Ittihad di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode kuisioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara kepada responden, adapun jumlah responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dan lokasi penelitian berada di Kota Pekanbaru, dalam pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 23,0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil (1) keesaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap customer retention, (2) keadilan berpengaruh positif terhadap customer retention, (3) kehendak bebas berpengaruh positif terhadap customer retention, (4) tanggung jawab berpengaruh positif terhadap customer retention, (5) kebenaran berpengaruh positif terhadap customer retention. Adapun secara simultan etika bisnis Islam berpengaruh terhadap customer retention sebesar 68,6%. Artinya variabel keesaan, keadilan, kehendak bebas, tanggung jawab dan kebenaran berpengaruh terhadap customer retention di BMT Al Ittihad Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Job Description Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pertanian Kota Bima
Authors: Gafan Muhammad , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh job description terhadap kepuasan  kerja pegawai di Dinas Pertanian Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 52 orang pegawai berdasarkan rumus slovin. Adapun kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negeri (ASN) pada dinas induk yang berjumah 61 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  yaitu  metode  pemilihan  sampel  sesuai penilaian pada kriteria  pegawai tetap. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 26.0, di peroleh hasil sebagai berikut : Nilai konstanta bernilai positif sebesar 46,415 dan koefisien variabel kepuasan kerja sebesar -0,27, sehingga persamaan regresinya dapat di tulis : Y = 22,559 - 0,327X, dan koefisien korelasi (R) = 0,26. Hal ini berarti variabel job description (X) dalam menjelaskan variabel kepuasan kerja (Y) berada dalam kategori rendah. Nilai  R  Square 0,049. Artinya kontribusi variabel job description (X) terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y) sebesar 0,01 %, sedangkan 99,99% dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar model penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, dan Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Pemediasi (Studi kasus pada Pemerintah Daerah di Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Siswo Nugroho Prihasantyo , Turmudhi Anis , Prasetya Adhitya Yoga
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze: 1) the influence of budgetary participation on organizational commitment; 2) the influence of clarity of budget targets on organizational commitment; 3) the influence of budget participation on managerial performance; 4) the influence of clarity of budget targets on managerial performance; 5) The influence of organizational commitment on managerial performance. The population used in this study is the Regional Work Unit (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah) of Central Java Province, while the sample in this study is the section head, subdivision head, and department head involved in budgeting in each SKPD of Central Java Province. The results of this study are 1) budget participation has a positive effect on organizational commitment; 2) clarity of budget targets does not affect organizational commitment; 3) budget participation has a positive effect on managerial performance; 4) clarity of budget targets has a positive effect on managerial performance; 5) organizational commitment has no effect on managerial performance.
Analisa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Penjualan E-Commerce “Jims Honey” Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Taufiq Ahmad , Nas’ifah Zanitsa , Supriadi Iman
Published: December 2022

E-commerce is a digital-based electronic buying and selling system that is easily accessible anywhere, anytime and by anyone. With the current condition of the COVID-19 pandemic, where health protocols are very stressed, many people use e-commerce to meet their needs without having to meet face to face. Jims Honey Gedangan uses this e-commerce system to expand its sales distribution. For sales reports, Jims Honey Gedangan makes an analysis obtained from the use of the Sales Accounting Information System which is then applied to e-commerce as an effort to make sales reports easier. Sellers can supervise their sales by making a recapitulation of the information obtained from the Sales Accounting Information System in e-commerce. In the future, the use of e-commerce systems and the application of the Sales Accounting Information System are expected to be widely used by MSME entrepreneurs to help increase sales and control the turnover of their products during a pandemic.
Evaluasi Pengendalian Persediaan Terhadap Hasil Stock Opname Melalui Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Gota Minimarket
Authors: Zahra Gabinda , Supriadi Iman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to evaluate inventory control on the results of stock opname through the Accounting Information System and to analyze the causes of the difference in stock at Gota Minimarket. In this study using a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach to describe inventory control of the results of stock opname through the Accounting Information System. The primary data source is obtained by conducting interviews with managers, purchase order admins, goods receiving officers, and area coordinators. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained through documentation, trough data collection related to merchandise inventory. The Accounting Information System applied by Gota Minimarket in controlling inventory is good enough. This is evident from all activities in its operations, in terms of ordering and purchasing goods, receiving goods, inputting goods, requesting goods to the mutation of warehouse goods that have been carried out through the Information System.However, employee negligence often occurs, causing a difference in stock opname.
Tinjuan Hukum terhadap Pembatalan Perjanjian secara Sepihak dalam Transaksi Pembelian Tiket Elektronik (E-ticket) atas Indikasi Kecurangan melalui Platform Tiket.com Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Islamadina Alifia , Citra Layali Nur Rahmah  , Aril Ramadhan Nur Alam
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPerjanjian antara konsumen dan Tiket.com selaku penyelenggara termasuk ke dalam perjanjian elektronik karena dilakukan secara online dengan memanfaatkan kecanggihan internet. Kecanggihan internet tidak selalu berdampak positif, tetapi juga berisiko, seperti penyalahgunaan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, contohnya kasus pembatalan sepihak yang dilakukan oleh Tiket.com kepada konsumen akibat ditemukannya indikasi kecurangan pada transaksi yang menggunakan bot. Selain itu, Tiket.com juga tidak memberikan informasi yang jelas mengenai indikasi kecurangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pembatalan perjanjian secara sepihak serta menemukan upaya hukum dari permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan memanfaatkan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tiket.com yang melakukan pembatalan sepihak terkait tiket konser atas indikasi kecurangan termasuk ke dalam Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) dan atas kebijakan pembatalan tersebut, Tiket.com telah melanggar ketentuan yang terdapat di dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen dan PP PSTE. Guna melindungi hak-hak konsumen, konsumen dapat mengajukan gugatan ganti kerugian atas PMH yang didasari oleh Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata. AbstractThe agreement between consumers and Tiket.com as an organizer falls under the category of electronic agreement as it is carried out online by utilizing the sophistication of the internet. The sophistication of internet does not always have positive impacts, but also risks, such as abuse by irresponsible parties, for instance, unilateral cancellation by Tiket.com of consumers’ tickets on the basis of fraud indication in transactions using bots. In addition, Tiket.com also does not provide clear information regarding the indications of the fraud. This research aims to identify and analyze unilateral cancellation of the agreement and find legal remedies for the problem. This research uses a normative juridical method by utilizing library materials or secondary data. The result of research indicates that Tiket.com who unilaterally cancels concert tickets on the basis of fraud indication is considered a form of tort and with the cancellation policy, Tiket.com violates the provisions contained in the Consumer Protection Act and Regulation of the Government on the Organization of Electronics Systems and Transactions. In order to protect consumer rights, consumers can file a claim for compensation for tort based on Article 1365 of Civil Code.
Description of five new subspecies of Bebearia Hemming, 1960 and further notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Limenetidinae, Adolaidini)
Authors: Mendes L. F. , Bivar-de-Sousa A. , Lopes L. F.
Published: December 2022

Samples of Lepidoptera of genus Bebearia Hemming, 1960 deposited in their majority in the MUHNAC collection are studied; they proceed especially from Guinea-Bissau, Angola and Mozambique. Five new subspecies are described, three from the northern Angola and one from the north-eastern Mozambique belong to the “group mardania”; a further one, from the north-western Angola, includes the “group sophus”.
New species and new records of Palaearctic Meessiidae and Tineidae (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea)
Authors: Gaedike R.
Published: December 2022

Newly described and illustrated in the family Meessiidae are Eudarcia topoliacola Gaedike, sp. n., and Novotinea cretica Gaedike, sp. n., and in the family Tineidae: Hapsifera tadjikistana Gaedike, sp. n., Nemapogon paracyprica Gaedike, sp. n., Neurothaumasia hackeri Gaedike, sp. n., Neurothaumasia kaschmirella Gaedike, sp. n., Dinica nepalica Gaedike sp. n., Elatobia rufarea Gaedike sp. n., Tinea caucasicola Gaedike, sp. n., Proterospastis meyi Gaedike, sp. n. An illustration of the imago of Myrmecozela mongolica Petersen, 1965 is presented. First records for countries are established for ten species.
Colour analysis for distinguishing closely related species of the subgenus Mesembrynus Hübner, [1819] Zygaena (M.) minos ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) and Zygaena (M.) purpuralis (Brünnich, 1763) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)
Authors: Bunetebarth G. , Nahirnic-Beshkova A.
Published: December 2022

The wing colours and patterns of the genus Zygaena are limited and mainly red and black. This fact creates problems to distinguish closely related species by visual inspection. The aim of this study is to report differences in spectral reflectance of the wings between Zygaena (Mesembrynus) minos ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) and Zygaena (Mesembrynus) purpuralis (Brünnich, 1763). The Pteridine Erythropterin is the pigment which creates the red wing colour of these species and its photo-sensitivity leads to its depletion during the lifetime of the moths. Both species show some different reflectance in the Transcaucasia but cannot be distinguished in the European region. It seems that a spatial vertical distribution can explain the findings rather than a horizontal one.
New record of Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hübner, 1796) in Belarus (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
Authors: Sinchuk A. V. , Sinchuk N. V. , Baryshnikova S. V.
Published: December 2022

Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hübner, 1796) was first discovered on the territory of Belarus. It is assumed that this species is distributed throughout the country. Fraxinus excelsior L., is indicated as a host plant. This species is the 7th representative of the genus Caloptilia Hübner, [1825] for the fauna of Belarus.
A Data-driven Framework to Support Team Formation in Software Projects
Authors: Cunha Felipe , Rique Thiago , Perkusich Mirko , Gorgônio Kyller , Almeida Hyggo , Perkusich Angelo
Published: December 2022

Context Software analytics approaches have supported managers in making informed decisions regarding several software engineering problems. Team formation is a challenging one, being investigated by the research community as new approaches and tools have been proposed. However, the existing studies do not appropriately address the aspects and procedures to be adopted in the development of tools to meet most scenarios, besides not providing a concrete solution useful from a practical perspective. Aims This study provides a framework to support the development of solutions that can help managers form software teams. Method We interviewed a key practitioner from a software organization and analyzed the collected data to understand how the team formation problem is currently handled, identifying underlying aspects and challenges faced by the organization. Results We presented an overview of the proposed framework and the results of a preliminary evaluation performed by integrating a prototype into an enterprise system. Conclusions Our results provide a concrete solution for the team formation problem that can be integrated not only into a project management tool, but also into software analytics tools.
How Necessary Is Empirical Antibiotic Therapy in COVID-19 Patients before ICU infections develop? An Observational Study
Authors: MENEKSE Sirin , DENİZ Secil
Published: December 2022

Introduction: There have been few studies reporting empirical antibiotic use in Covid-19 patients, particularly in those admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). This study evaluated empirical antibiotic use in patients admitted to the ICU with Covid-19

Methods: This two-center retrospective study included 79 consecutive patients who were admitted to the ICU due to Covid-19 infection between October 1 and December 31, 2020, and received empirical antibiotics. The patients were classified into two groups: those who developed ICU infections after 48 hours of ICU admission despite empirical antibiotic therapy (Group 1), and those who received empirical antibiotic therapy during the ICU stay, but were free of ICU infections (Group 2).

Results: In Group 1, 37 patients (46.8%) developed ICU infections after a median of 12 days (IQR 5.5-15.5) of ICU stay. The cumulative antibiotic use until the detection ICU infections was 395 antibiotic days corresponding to 1070 DOTs/1000 hospital days. The median antibiotic use was 9 days (IQR 4-15.5). In Group 2, 42 patients (53.2%) received empirical antibiotic therapy for a median of 5 ICU days (IQR 3-8.3) and for a total of 256 antibiotic days (1051 DOTs/1000 hospital days). Twenty–three patients received empirical antibiotic therapy during the entire ICU stay. The median ICU stay was 6.5 days (IQR 4-10) and the median antibiotic use was 5 days (IQR 3-8.2).

Discussion and Conclusion: Our findings are alarming and raise doubt about the potential role of antibiotics in the initial therapy of Covid-19 patients at the time of ICU admission and suggest the need to narrow or tailor antibiotic use based on clear laboratory and radiologic indications.
Sports Nutritional Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Adolescent Athletes in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Ahmadi Faezeh , Ebrahimi Mohsen , Kashani Valiolah
Published: December 2022

Background: The present study investigated sports knowledge, attitude, and practice in adolescent athletes in Tehran, Iran. Methods: Data were collected using the Sports Nutritional Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors questionnaire (SNKABQ), completed by 174 high school students in Tehran aged 15 - 18 years (85 females and 89 males). The original version of SNKABQ was designed in English and, in this study, was translated into Persian and adapted to the Iranian nutritional culture. The SNKABQ has devoted five sections: Demographic information, eating and drinking habits, attitudes toward nutrition, knowledge of nutrition, and resource nutritional information. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The mean total score was 59%, while the mean scores of 66%, 63.4%, and 48.71% were recorded for sports nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice, respectively. No significant differences were observed in the sports nutrition knowledge and attitude between the male and female students (P ≥ 0.05). However, the male students selected more appropriate feeding methods than the females (P = 0.009). In addition, school area and sports type affected the level of sports nutrition knowledge, attitude, and selection of proper nutritional behaviors. Conclusions: According to the results, the adolescent athletes aged 15 - 18 years in Tehran do not have sufficient sports nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice, or if they have some correct expertise in some parts, they usually cannot apply their information. Therefore, it is suggested that effective measures be taken to increase the nutritional knowledge of adolescent athletes to maintain their health, ensure their growth, and facilitate their athletic progress.
Evaluation of Cellular miR-122 Expression in Association with the Presence of Varicella-Zoster Virus among Central Nervous System Tumors
Authors: Abbasi Aida , Sadri Nahand Javid , Moghoofei Mohsen , Esghaei Maryam , Javanmard Davod , Karbalaie Niya Mohammad Hadi , Sadeghi Farzin , Bokharaei-Salim Farah , Karimzadeh Mohammad , Khodayari Amirhossein , Keyvani Hossein
Published: December 2022

Background: Brain tumors are all primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors with unclear etiologies and viral infections, especially human herpesviruses, which have emerged as a hot topic for comprehensive research. Objectives: The present study aimed at assessing the molecular epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and its association with microRNA 122 (miR-122) expression in CNS tumor samples. Methods: Fresh frozen tissue samples were collected from 60 CNS tumor patients and 45 healthy controls. A nested PCR assay was performed to detect the VZV-DNA. Subsequently, the expression level of miR-122 was evaluated in the CNS tumor tissue samples of patients and the brain tissue samples were obtained from healthy controls, using a real-time PCR assay. Results: Of 60 patients with CNS tumors, 29 were men and 31 were women. VZV-DNA was detected in 13.3% of the CNS tumor tissue specimens. There was no statistically significant association between the presence of VZV-DNA and different types of CNS tumors (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the expression level of miR-122 was significantly downregulated in the CNS tumor tissue samples obtained from the patients compared with those of the healthy controls (P < 0.05). Additionally, the expression level of miR-122 was significantly lower in the VZV-positive tumor samples as compared with those of the VZV-negative tumor samples and the healthy controls. Conclusions: Although VZV plays no direct role in the development of CNS tumors, the virus may affect the biology of CNS tumors by decreasing the expression levels of miR-122, which consequently leads to an increased risk of malignancy. However, the experimental data are not conclusive enough; so, further investigations are needed.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Hygiene Sanitasi Rumah Makan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jalaksana
Authors: Muhammad Wildan Khaerudin  , Ernawati  , Fitri Hartati  , Handitia Kastiana
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang masih menjadi perhatian daIam hal pengamanan makanan dan minuman di Indonesia ialah kurangnya kepeduIian pengelola tempat makan dan masyarakat terkait hygiene sanitasi dan keamanan pangan. Tujuan dari peneIitian ini adaIah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Penjamah dengan PeriIaku Hygiene Sanitasi di Rumah Makan. Adapun jenis peneIitian yang digunakan adaIah bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua rumah makan yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jalaksana sebanyak 6 rumah makan. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan lembar kuisioner. Hasil penelitian uji chi square diketahui bahwa terdapat tenaga penjamah yang memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi sebanyak 91,2%, sikap yang baik sebanyak 94,1%, dan perilaku yang baik sebanyak 97,1%. Terdapat 4 rumah makan yang memenuhi uji laik hygiene sanitasi rumah makan golongan A3. HasiI uji statistik penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan hygiene sanitasi tenaga penjamah di rumah makan dengan p-vaIue = 0,915. Namun terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan hygiene sanitasi tenaga penjamah di rumah makan dengan (p vaIue = 0,032). Meskipun demikian, perlu ditingkatkan lagi pembinaan melalui pelatihan dan penyuluhan tentang hygiene sanitasi makanan dan tetap menjalankan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Merokok di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2020
Authors: Mustakim  , Thresya Febrianti
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia  menganggap perilaku merokok  sebagai kebiasaan yang sangat umum. Prevalensi merokok di Negara Indonesia sangat tinggi di setiap laipasan masyarakat, terutama pada laki-laki baik anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa. Hampir 80% perokok mulai merokok saat usianya kurang dari 19 tahun. Umumnya orang mulai merokok sejak muda dan juga tidak mngetahui risiko bahaya aditif pada rokok. Kebiasaan merokok membunuh hampir 5 juta orang dan diprediksi 10 juta orang akan meninggal pertahunnya pada tahun 2020 dengan 70% kasus terjadi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dan perilaku merokok di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jumlah sample yang didapat sebanyak 65 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total purposive sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yang perokok berusia di atas 20 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki- laki. Sementara berdasarkan perilakunya, perbedaan proporsi yang menonjol sebagian besar responden dipengaruhi oleh temannya untuk merokok. Sementara berdasarkan pengetahuan justru sebagian besar responden 61 (93.8%) menyatakan bahwa mereka tahu akan bahaya rokok.
Socialization and Physiotherapy Services to Youth Drugs Rehabilitation in Tanon Village, Sragen
Authors: Noor Iman Fidiantari , Wahyuni W
Published: December 2022

Tanon is a sub-district in Sragen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Drug rehabilitation is one of the efforts to save addicts from the shackles of drugs and the dangers that accompany them; there are three stages of drug rehabilitation in Indonesia, namely medical, non-medical, and advanced rehabilitation. The implementation of the examination activities for adolescents was carried out using a descriptive method, namely providing an explanation of the benefits of physical examination exercises and introducing the role of physiotherapy to adolescents. In this study, the authors included age and health status characteristics in adolescent rehabilitation at the Indonesian Lentera Bangsa Foundation. Drug rehabilitation is one of the efforts to save addicts from the shackles of drugs and the dangers that accompany them; there are three stages of drug rehabilitation in Indonesia, namely medical, non-medical, and advanced rehabilitation. Specific data presenting a physical examination includes an examination of body conditions such as tests of balance, endurance, and agility of adolescents aged 16-25 years before a physical examination and after being given a physical examination, as well as the level of knowledge of adolescents about the function and role of physiotherapy. The results of data from respondents or adolescents indicate that the average level of knowledge about the role of physiotherapy and the benefits of providing physical exercise is in the "less" category due to the lack of physiotherapy graduates in the area where the author took this research.
The Relationship Between Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers About Perineal Wound Treatment With Perineal Wound Healing
Authors: Khasanah Yosi Yusrotul , Ria Dini Agi Yulia , Ade Saputri Wahyuni
Published: December 2022

Postpartum infection still plays a role as the leading cause of maternal death, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, this problem occurs as a result of midwifery services that are still far from perfect. As a result of improper perineal care, the perineum is affected by lochia and moist conditions that will significantly support the proliferation of bacteria that can cause infection in the perineum. Infection not only inhibits the wound healing process but can also cause damage to the supporting cell tissue, increasing the size of the wound itself, both in length and depth of the wound. Perineal wound care aims to prevent infection, increase comfort, and accelerate healing. Those who have episiotomy or laceration wounds need to have sufficient knowledge about perineal wound care because these factors significantly affect the healing process of the perineal wound. The knowledge of postpartum mothers about poor perineal wound care can be a factor that causes germs and bacteria to appear. This study aimed to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge of perineal wound care and perineal wound healing. This research uses a descriptive correlation with a quantitative approach to the point of sampling technique using total sampling with 16 respondents. How to collect data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test to test the relationship between two variables. There is a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about perineal wound care and perineal wound healing, with a significant value of 0.005 (p-value <0.05). There is a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge of perineal wound care and perineal wound healing
Socio-Cultural Aspects of the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Tolotang Traditional Chairman (UWA) in Sidrap District
Authors: Agustin Mulfi Jumliah , Usman Usman , Umar Fitriani
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Mellitus cases are high in South Sulawesi, especially in Sidrap Regency, reaching (2.7%) while the national prevalence rate is (2.1%). The Tolotang culture respects traditional leaders by serving sweet foods, so there is a risk of Diabetes Mellitus. This study was to identify socio-cultural and dietary patterns to the risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Tolotang traditional leaders. This type of research is a mixed method. Informants in this study were traditional leaders and the Tolotang community in Sidrap Regency. Sampling was done by snowball sampling method. The results obtained are related to socio-culture; people often serve heavy foods high in calories and carbohydrates accompanied by snacks such as cakes and sweet drinks. The presentation of food for traditional leaders when tradition is done and specially prepared on a tray (large round tray made of iron) containing rice and side dishes, then using the board (a typical Bugis Makassar container used to serve cakes) filled with various types of cake snacks. It is different from people who do as usual by taking their food, which has been prepared during the ritual. The results showed that (60.0%) of traditional leaders had diabetes based on their current blood sugar levels. The traditional leader's calorie consumption (35.0%) is more, and (50.0%) is sufficient. Carbohydrate consumption (35.0%) is more, and (55.0%) is adequate. It was concluded that the traditional leader's diet was, on average, high in calories which contained many sources of carbohydrates and fats. It is suggested that there is a need for education to educate the public to serve healthier foods that are low in calories and fibre, such as vegetables and fruits
Study Of Performance Comparison of Sharia Shares In Indonesia And Malaysia: Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen Models
Authors: Utami Yuni , Prasetya Victor , Riyadi Ragil Anwar
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the differences in the performance of Islamic mutual funds using the Sharpe, Trenor and Jensen models on stock types of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia and Malaysia for the 2017-2018 period. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study is sharia equity mutual funds in Indonesia and Malaysia in the 2017 - 2018 period. The data collection techniques used are secondary data, with analysis techniques by measuring performance with the Sharpe Trenor and Jensen models, and comparison with the average difference test technique.-average. Based on the results of the analysis of the two different tests on average, the results of differences in the performance of shariah mutual funds in Indonesia and Malaysia using the Sharpe, Trenor and Jensen models each have a significance value of 0.001 with the Sharpe model, 0.041 with the Trenor model and 0.049 with the Jansen model. This shows the level of difference in the performance of sharia mutual funds types of shares in Indonesia and Malaysia for the 2017-2018 period. And from the test results that the three methods used, the accuracy of the Sharpe model is better than the Trenor model and Jansen model.
Factors Affecting External Audit Fee: A Survey of Mining Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Nazara Arizaro , Rusmanto Toto
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Company Complexity, Audit Committee, Public Accounting Firm Size, Company Risk, and Company Size on External Audit Costs. Method: The samples used in this study were 23 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method. Secondary data in this study is based on Annual Reports published on the official website of the IDX and the official website of the sample companies. Result: The results of this study indicate that the significance value is 0.000, which means it is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), and the calculated F is greater than the F table (16.981> 2.1837), so that it is obtained that simultaneously or together -the same independent variables (profitability, complexity) of the company, audit committee, KAP size, company risk, and company size) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (external audit fees). Conclusion: (1) Profitability has no effect on External Audit Costs, (2) Company complexity has a significant positive effect on External Audit Costs, (3) Audit Committee has no effect on External Audit Costs, (4) Size of the Public Accounting Firm has a significant positive effect. Against External Audit Costs, (5) Company Risk does not affect External Audit Costs, and (6) Company Size has a significant positive effect on External Audit Costs.
Improving Marketing Performance Through Customer Engagement Building
Authors: Syafrudin Yusuf M. , Limakrisna Nandan , Muharam Hari
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study aims to examine the effect of the Customer Engagement dimension on Marketing Performance using the SEM model, as well as provide information in the form of analysis results that can be used by private banking companies to improve marketing team performance through customer engagement. Method: This research is quantitative research with the help of Lisrel software. The data collection technique was carried out by survey method. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire which was distributed online to 400 customers of private banks in the Greater Jakarta area. Result: The results show that all hypotheses are acceptable, the four dimensions of customer engagement namely Absorption, Dedication, Vigor, and Interaction have a significant effect on customer engagement. Customer engagement has a significant effect on marketing performance. Marketing performance has a significant effect on the company's financial and non-financial profits. Conclusion: This research has the meaning of being able to provide information in the form of analysis results that can be used by private banking companies to improve the performance of the marketing team through customer engagement.
Literature Study Of The Ability Of Fragrant Roots (Vetiveria zizanioides) And Sunflowers (Helianthus Annuus) On Phytoremediation Of Lead-Tainted Soil (Pb)
Authors: Yoga Alif , Voijant Tangahu Bieby
Published: December 2022

Lead pollution is a serious problem because of its wide distribution as a result of residential, agricultural, and industrial activities. Lead is a heavy metal that can cause various health problems due to its high toxicity. The high level of lead pollution needs to be overcome to reduce the impact of the risk of lead toxicity, one of which is phytoremediation. The ability of vetiver and sunflower in the phytoremediation process of lead has been reported by various literature. 40 kinds of literature were used as data sources. A literature review by making identification and classification based on the variables and parameters that will be reviewed from several articles that discuss the same topic using a synthetic matrix. Both plants have hyperaccumulator properties in absorbing heavy metals. The highest accumulation of Pb was in the roots up to 5500 mg kg-1, while sunflowers accumulated Pb up to 1450 mg kg-1. The accumulation of Pb was influenced by soil type, nutrient abundance, rhizobacteria, and chelating agents. The toxicity of highly contaminated metals did not significantly affect the growth of vetiver but only slightly decreased parameters. Sunflower response to stress caused by Pb varies depending on variety, soil type, metal type, dose, and duration of metal exposure
The Effect of Government Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership on Financial Performance With Corporate Governance as Moderate in Soe Companies
Authors: Fibriani Cut Dara , Islahuddin Islahuddin , Zuraida Zuraida
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study examines the effect of government ownership, foreign ownership, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on Financial Performance with Corporate Governance as moderating BUMN companies Post Privatization in 2015-2019. In this study, the data used is panel data. Panel data is a combination of time series and cross-section. Methods: The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS Version 26 application, in accordance with the research objectives, the type of research used in this study is hypothesis testing research. This research is causal. Results: The results show that Government Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership affect Financial Performance. Conclusion: The size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance. The size of the board of commissioners moderates the predictor of the effect of government ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance (p?0.05). The size of the Board of Commissioners moderates the predictor of the influence of Foreign Ownership on Financial Performance because the size of the board of commissioners does not affect financial performance. The size of the board of commissioners moderates the effect of managerial ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance, and the size of the board of commissioners moderates the effect of institutional ownership on economic performance because the size of the board of commissioners has no impact on financial performance (p>0.05).
History and Philosophical Method
Authors: Komasinski Andrew ,   Hegel Society of America
Published: December 2022

Here, I consider three issues in Jon Stewart’s Hegel’s Interpretation of the Religions of the World chapter on Hegel’s treatment of Chinese religions in the Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion. First, I show how Stewart’s compilation of multiple courses into one unified entity hides the substantial promotion of its status in the 1831 lectures. Second, I contend that rather than identifying Hegel’s Chinese religion with the ancient Zhou practices as Stewart does, Hegel sees it as referring to state Ruism up to and including Hegel’s time. Finally, I posit that the main challenge is distinguishing Hegel’s method of philosophical history from other forms of history and the consequences this has for evaluating the determinate religions. In the process, I argue for a broad dialectical interpretation over one committed to each step in Hegel’s treatment of these religions.
Bimbingan Keagamaan Pada Santri Tingkat Wustho II (Perilaku Kebiasaan Ghasab di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri)
Authors: M. Dhiya’udin  , Mustajib
Published: December 2022

The behavior of the ghasab is generally said to have entrenched the environment of boarding school, it implies that the act of using the property of others illegally for self-interest has often happened and both the students, teachers and administrators have considered this as something normal and common in their environment, can not be separated from one of them is students of Darussalam boarding school. The purpose of this activity is to give full understanding to students to reduce, eliminate and even break the chain of ghasab culture in environment of boarding school and also remind every ghasab behavior never justified in the teachings of Islam and also the rule of law in our country. Method of implementation of this activity through presentation, lecture, and reciprocal interaction between students with sources for 60 minutes in the classl of boarding school Darussalam. The result of this activity is the absorption of understanding about the impact of ghasab behavior, either from the meaning of Islamic law as well as state law and also the long-term impact of ghasab behavior for the character formation in the future.
Pendampingan Penguatan Pemahaman Fiqh Munakahah Pada Remaja Pra Nikah Di Dusun Jati Krenceng Kab. Kediri
Authors: Muhammad Idrus  , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Marriage is one of the shari'ah in Islam and is a shari'a that will remain valid in heaven later. Everyone must expect a marriage and live a harmonious family life sakinah mawaddah and warohmah. However, there are many cases of families running aground in the middle of the road caused by various ospek, be it from communication between the two partners, negligence of the obligations of husband or wife and so on. Fiqh munakahah is a science that discusses marriage be it understanding, laws, obligations of husband and wife and so on. So for Muslim families in order to build a harmonious family, happy afterlife world then must learn fiqh munakahah. In order to understand and know whether their marriage is legal, it is still a married couple or their marriage is still legal. Therefore it is mandatory for every prospective husband and wife to learn fiqh munakahah first before carrying out the wedding.