bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN EMERGING FUTURE TREND IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH ITS INNOVATIVE PRODUCT
Authors: Purohit Uma S. , Gurnule W. B. , Gandhare N. V. , Dubey Rashmi R. , Burade Swati
Published: June 2024

Pollution is a serious world issue that causes varying levels of damage to the environment and life on earth. Recent years have seen a sharp increase in water scarcity, posing a challenge to humanity on a global scale, especially since the available water supplies are further constrained by various forms of pollution. The function of chicken Feather as a supposed adsorbent for eradicating of the dangerous synthetic organic dyes arising out of waste water is discussed in this chapter. It begins by outlining how crucially important clean water is for humanity and how crucial the adsorption technique is for removing dangerous pollutants from water over other physicochemical techniques. In the presence of thiourea, diluted alkaline solutions were used to partially hydrolyse hen feathers. After that, carbon disulfide treatment dithiocarbamylated the hen feathers. Polyvinyl alcohol was used with the product to create environmentally friendly films.Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, powder XRD, scanning electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry had been used to analyse these films. The adsorption technique had analysed by application of various kinetic and isotherm models. Extreme adsorption ability for methylene blue and crystal violet out of possession of aqueous solutions.
SPRAY PYROLYZED PREPARED THIN FILMS OF TETRAGONAL INDIUM SULFIDE
Authors: Ibrahim Syed Ghause , Farooqi M. M. Hasan
Published: June 2024

In today's era of technology and research, nanotechnology plays a vital role. In every field, the structures are becoming miniature, which reduces the circuit size and cost but effectively increases the working efficiencies. In this regard, nanostructured thin films have great importance due to their numerous and outstanding applications in the field of optoelectronic devices as they retain extraordinary properties related to electronic and optical fields. In the present research, indium sulfide (In2S3) films were grown on glass substrates by the spray pyrolysis technique. The deposited films are nanocrystalline with a tetragonal lattice with a preferred orientation (2 0 6) and a direct bandgap of 2.80 eV. The as-deposited films have an electrical resistivity ranging from 104Ω.cm. The In2S3 thin films have n-type conductivity as confirmed by thermo-emf studies.
SYNTHESIS, SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION, INSILCOMOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES AND IN-VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF 5-(4-SUBSTITUTED PHENYL)-3-(THIOPHEN-2-YL)-4, 5-DIHYDROPYRAZOLE-1-CARBOTHOAMIDE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Jafeena A. A. , Ezhilarasi M. R. , Suganthi M.
Published: June 2024

Using the melting point, Infra-red, 1-D1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data, a new series of pyrimidines were harmonized and characterized. In vitro biological activities of all the harmonized compounds are tested. Also the same compound is tested by zone of inhibition against set of bacterial and fungal strains; by this the compound 2a tested against S.Aureus,S.Pyogenes, E.Coli, 4b against P.Aeruginosa, and this shows an excellent antibacterial activity. Similarly the compound 2c can show inhibition against C.albicans. And also all the compounds were undergone in-silico molecular docking predictions. The insilicostudies were inspecting by Bacterial protein 1UAG.They shows good docking score than the standard drug.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF PVA BASED COMPOSITE FILM AND EVALUATION OF ITS ANTI MICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Varshini S , Kanishkar Raja C , Kavitha P , Menaka R , Ezhilarasi M. R.
Published: June 2024

This chapter reports the determination of eco-friendly, bio degradable polymer composite film by amalgamation of an edible, water soluble polysaccharide named as Carrageenan and based on PVA (polyvinyl alcohol). Polymers are macromolecules with long repeating chains of monomers made by the process of polymerization. Polymers possess multi-functionality and better film-forming capabilities, which could significantly improve protective barrier properties. Natural polymers are one among the major classes of polymers based on their origin. This class includes proteins, cellulose, poly peptides, and silk so on. They have certain advantages over the other classes of polymers because of their easy availability, potential-to bio-degrade, economic viability and their biocompatibility. Natural polymers are abundant and renewable. The biological properties like antibacterial anti-inflammatory and antioxidant efficacy of polymer based dressing can be enhanced by incorporating plant extract. PVA is a semi crystalline synthetic polymer. It can be fabricated into various forms like films and coatings which possess high tensile strength and flexibility. It is a promising biomaterial with high degree of swelling, bio degradability, non-toxicity, adhesiveness, bio inertness etc. Finally, after the composite film is developed, we characterize using FTIR and the solubility of synthesised composite film in different solvents is studied and its Antimicrobial activity is evolved.
MULTIMODAL DATA SOURCES IN SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Dewangan Omprakash
Published: June 2024

Sentiment analysis, the process of identifying and extracting subjective information from textual data, has gained significant attention in various domains such as social media analysis, customer feedback analysis, and market research. Traditional sentiment analysis approaches primarily rely on textual data alone, neglecting the rich information contained in other modalities such as images, videos, and audio. However, the advent of social media platforms and the widespread availability of multimedia content have highlighted the importance of considering multimodal data sources for a more comprehensive understanding of sentiment. This abstract presents a review of recent advancements in leveraging multimodal data sources for sentiment analysis tasks. We explore the benefits and challenges associated with integrating multiple modalities, including textual data and visual/audio cues, to enhance sentiment classification accuracy and depth of understanding. We discuss various approaches employed for multimodal sentiment analysis, ranging from early fusion methods to late fusion techniques and deep learning architectures. Furthermore, this abstract highlights the potential applications and implications of multimodal sentiment analysis in real-world scenarios. We discuss the opportunities for improving sentiment analysis in social media platforms, where users extensively share multimedia content, by incorporating visual and audio features. Additionally, we examine the potential impact of multimodal sentiment analysis in fields such as market research, brand perception analysis, and customer feedback analysis. Lastly, we address the existing challenges and future directions in multimodal sentiment analysis, including data collection and annotation, feature extraction, and model design. We highlight the importance of developing robust and scalable techniques to handle the complexity and heterogeneity of multimodal data.In conclusion, this abstract emphasizes the significance of multimodal data sources in sentiment analysis, offering insights into their potential benefits, challenges, and applications. By leveraging the complementary information from multiple modalities, sentiment analysis can achieve more accurate and nuanced understanding, leading to improved decision-making and actionable insights in various domains.
OPERATING SYSTEMS IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES
Authors: Waral L Dr. Nancy
Published: June 2024

A crucial piece of software known as an operating system (OS) manages and controls a computer system's software and hardware resources. It allows users to interact effectively with the system and run applications because it links them and the computer hardware. Operating systems support various information management and service functions in academic libraries. The library's computer systems are built on an operating system, which makes it easier to access information, manage library resources more effectively, and provide a better user experience. Academic libraries can improve their services, streamline their operations, and create an ideal environment for learning, research, and information access by effectively utilizing operating systems. Academic libraries use a variety of operating systems, each with its own set of requirements and infrastructure. Academic libraries may choose different operating systems depending on several factors, including the institution's budget, hardware infrastructure, and IT expertise. This book chapter deals with operating systems and their advantages for the overall functioning of academic libraries.
AN INNOVATIVE METHOD OF USING TRASH DEBRIS TO MINIMIZE PRODUCT COSTS WAS INVESTIGATED DURING AN EXAMINATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A HYBRID NANO-COMPOSITE MADE OF AN ALUMINUM MATRIX
Authors: A Seshappa , P Prasanna , B Subbaratnam , Kumar S Naresh
Published: June 2024

Plenty of aluminum composites made of the metal matrix are highly regarded over innovative complementary properties like illumination mass, increased performance, and coefficient of thermal extension, and their actual applications span the aerospace sector, military services, automobiles aerobic activity teaching apparatus, and electronics industries. Aerospace manufacturers make extensive use of the practical Al 7075 alloy for structural mechanism gradual improvement. In this preliminary study, Al-7075 was strengthened using the swirl transmission technique amidst increasing 2, 4, 6, and 8 affect support in terms of privilege to Al2O3and 3 affect support in terms of proportional representation of SiC, and of solid waste (PKSA) that was both natural and synthetic. Test specimens for rigidity, the elongation impact, and wear are all set up in line with worldwide norms. After the casting process is complete, Al-HMC may be successfully added to aluminum by a swirl gearbox approach employing up to 8% of silicon carbide and the aluminium oxide residue. This AL-HMC had greater rigidity and tensile strength when Al203 and SiC residues were absorbed into the material. Wear and frictional strength are diminished when AMC deposits of Al2O3, SiC, and solid waste (PKSA) accumulate. When the Al2O3, SiC, and solid waste (PKSA) percentages in the MMC are drastically raised, the collision intensity fluctuation becomes negligible. Combining the L9 Array with Different DOE Methods This study establishes several WEDM process settings to enhance minimum surface roughness in addition to MRR for Al7075, Al2O3, SiC, and solid waste (PKSA). Increases in surface roughness and the percentage of Al2O3, SiC, and solid waste (PKSA) pilot must have been independently responsible for the observed decrease in MRR. To produce HMMC of Al 7075 with Al2O3, SiC, and solid waste (PKSA) at different weight percentages, the study's results were utilized to choose the quickest as well as most accurate WEDM Process settings.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE AUTOMATED CAR DASHBOARD
Authors: V Danish
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the progression of automotive dashboards into automated interfaces, from basic information panels to interactive platforms. It describes the historical backdrop of classic dashboards, which delivered critical vehicle data via conventional gauges and dials. With the growth of automation and connection came an era of change, bringing in information technology systems with entertainment, navigation, and communication options. Touch screens and smart phone connectivity improved the driving experience even further. The chapter then goes into today's scenario, where automation has taken centre stage. Dashboards were asked to display real-time data on adaptive cruise control and parking assistance by Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). These interfaces promote collaboration between drivers and AI systems, highlighting the importance of a hybrid connection. The user experience is increasingly prioritised in modern automotive dashboards, which have multifunctional touch screens, voice recognition, and personalised AI-driven layouts. Distraction mitigation and cyber security are highlighted, emphasising the need for smart design. In the future, the chapter recognises augmented reality displays projecting crucial information onto the driver's field of vision, enhancing situational awareness. As prospective possibilities, biometric sensors and integration with smart city infrastructure are being investigated. The growth of autonomous car dashboards combines wider transportation technology innovations and promises to transform the driving experience. The chapter finishes by emphasising the importance of these dashboards in the road towards self-driving and networked vehicles, emphasising the importance of balancing innovation, safety, and user-centric design.
GREENING CONSTRUCTION: HARNESSING WASTE STARCH WATER AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY ADMIXTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Authors: Kumar T. Praveen , Naresh G. , Aswathy M. , Anil Aaryan
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the novel utilization of waste starch water as an admixture in concrete, targeting enhanced workability and mechanical attributes. The study explores compositions with 10%, 15%, and 20% starch water by weight, relative to conventional potable water, to fabricate concrete specimens. Noteworthy outcomes include a 100% increase in initial setting time with 20% starch water and a remarkable improvement in workability, as evidenced by a 50% decrease with 10% starch water and a 70% reduction with 20% starch water. Compressive strength analysis reveals an optimal composition with 15% starch water, showcasing a notable 3.5% increase (44.44 N/mm²) compared to conventional concrete. Microstructural examinations highlight starch-water induced alterations. These findings underscore the feasibility of sustainable concrete production, offering an innovative avenue for eco-friendly construction practices and improved material utilization.
THE FUTURE OF WORK: REDEFINING ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT THROUGH THE HYBRID WORKFORCE
Authors: Hiremath Ms. Deepali V
Published: June 2024

The global workplace landscape has undergone a profound transformation driven by technological advancements and the unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of the hybrid workforce – a dynamic blend of remote and in-office work – has redefined where and how work is conducted and reshaped the fabric of organisational culture and the dynamics of employee engagement. This paper explores the profound impact of the hybrid workforce on organisational culture and employee engagement, delving into the opportunities, challenges, and strategies that organizations must consider to thrive in this new era of work. Through a comprehensive analysis of trends, challenges, and strategies, this paper sheds light on how organizations can effectively navigate the evolving landscape of work to create thriving workplaces of the future.
“EVALUATING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF GAIL (INDIA) LTD, USING BALANCED SCORE CARD”
Authors: Venktesh C K Dr.
Published: June 2024

India opened up its economy in 1991 through its LPG Policy (Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization), then on the economy is being criticised for not following an effective evaluation system and the systems which are used lack futuristic outlook. The relevance of these evaluation techniques are in question in the technology era. Therefore, in this current research work Balanced Score Card technique is used to evaluate the performance of a Public Sector Undertaking, that is, GAIL (India) Ltd. The Balanced Score Card is considered as a well known technique which is widely used in the performance evaluation of a concern which can react to situations.Balanced Score Card will help in the process of Strategic Planning, Process Management and Performance Evaluation from four perspectives, namely, Financial, Customer, Internal Process, Learning and Growth. These four perspectives are based on the Vision and Mission Statements of a firm and will give new way of approaching to a problem.This study focuses on GAIL (India) Ltd and how it is using Balanced Score Card technique to shape its futuristic strategies and tuning its Vision as a Company. It is seen in the process of interpretation that the Financial Perspective has been the vital perspective followed by customer’s perspective, Internal Business Perspective, finally, Learning and Growth. It is observed in the process of evaluation that the implementation of Balanced Score Card has given good results to GAIL India and it has led to the reduction of cost. It also has contributed in Cost Control. For the purpose of convenience GAIL India has identified various centres such as Budget Centre, Cost Centre and Profit Centre. This kind of classification has helped the company in the process of price mechanism and other performance management tools. The current study also has thrown light on one more important factor that Indian Public Sector Undertakings are ahead of US firms in the adoption of this technique. Close to 48% of Indian PSUs adopt this technique as compared to 43 % by US based companies.
ENHANCING HOSPITAL INFRASTRUCTURE: A COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY FOR PLANNING OF SUPPORTIVE SERVICES
Authors: Mankar Dr. Dhananjay , Sagar Mr. Nishant , Patil Dr. Pranjali
Published: June 2024

The evolving healthcare landscape hinges on effective hospital planning and comprehensive ancillary services to ensure top-notch patient care. A well-designed hospital, coupled with robust ancillary support, drives efficient operations, optimal resource utilization, and improved patient experiences. Hospitals function as open systems, adapting to feedback from patients, healthcare professionals, and communities while maintaining equilibrium with societal needs. These institutions are integral to the broader healthcare system. Hospital planning is geared towards enhancing healthcare services and accommodating population needs. Efficient resource allocation and patient flow optimization are central goals. Ancillary services, crucial for primary care, save time and costs. They expand patient access, connect to diverse patient bases, and offer expertise with stringent quality standards. Education and support are key components benefiting clinic operations. However, the implementation of ancillary technology faces challenges. Lack of interoperability, patient cost concerns, and limited collaboration hinder progress. Despite these hurdles, ancillary care adoption is gaining momentum as it streamlines secondary care processes, reduces costs, and expands healthcare reach. Infrastructure significantly impacts patient safety and care. Effective hospital planning, design, and ancillary services are vital for success. Ancillary technology adoption enhances efficiency and profitability for healthcare organizations, ultimately benefiting patients. This topic delves into these crucial aspects, highlighting the synergy between hospital planning, ancillary services, and technological advancements in modern healthcare.
EXPLOITING BRAND MARKETING FOR BUILDING BRAND REPUTATION, COMPETENCE AND LOYALTY AMONG CONSUMERS: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: Saqib Dr. Natasha , Agrawal Sanskriti
Published: June 2024

Brand marketing plays a pivotal role in shaping consumer perceptions, fostering brand reputation, building brand competence, and nurturing brand loyalty. This paper presents a conceptual model that explores the strategic utilization of brand marketing strategies to enhance these essential brand dimensions. Drawing on existing literature and theoretical frameworks, the model delves into the interconnections between brand marketing efforts, consumer perceptions, and behavioural outcomes. The conceptual framework aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how various brand marketing strategies contribute to the development of brand reputation, competence, and loyalty.
THE FUTURE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY – A WAY FORWARD
Authors: Chandra Avinash , Yadava Vibha
Published: June 2024

The tourism and hospitality industries have undergone major changes and advancements in recent years. Therefore, the present paper attempts to highlight the importance of understanding industry trends. A thorough summary of the current situation is provided by this literature review, which looks at the major advances in various domains. The study investigates the role of technology in the tourism and hospitality sector. It also emphasizes how a technological breakthrough, altering customer preferences and international trends technology such as virtual reality, big data analytics, chatbots, and internet booking platforms, is transforming the travel experience. The later section of the paper explores how consumer behavior is evolving as they search for individualized and environmentally friendly travel experiences motivated by eco-awareness and a desire for life-changing events. In addition, the paper attempts to focus on the value of crisis management and adaptability in the face of unanticipated occurrences like the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, it discusses how these developments will affect those working in tourism and hospitality, highlighting the need for innovation, adaptation, and community involvement. The goal of this literature study is to provide industry stakeholders with insightful information that will help them thrive in the tourism and hospitality industries' dynamic future environment.
CURRENT UPDATES ON ISOLATION, MAINTENANCE, IMPROVEMENT & PRESERVATION OF INDUSTRIAL STRAINS
Authors: Fatima Amina , Verma Anima , Ahmad Daniya , Khan Farhat , Tripathi Krishna , Meenakshi Dr. Vidya
Published: June 2024

Microbial strains play a pivotal role in various industrial processes, from biotechnology and pharmaceuticals to food production and environmental remediation. A comprehensive understanding of microbial strain diversity and classification is critical for realizing their full potential in addressing global challenges and improving human well-being is important. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the methods and strategies employed in the isolation, maintenance, improvement, and preservation of microbial strains, with a primary focus on their significance in industrial applications. This paper highlights the critical process of microbial strain isolation and delves into the maintenance of isolated strains, elucidating the importance of culture preservation and continuous propagation. This study also explores strategies for microbial strain improvement, encompassing both traditional and modern approaches and emphasizes the importance of strain preservation in ensuring the long-term availability and viability of industrially relevant strains. This paper underscores the indispensable nature of microbial strains in contemporary scientific research and industrial applications.
OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE)
Authors: Bhardwaj Ms. Sameeksha
Published: June 2024

The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a type of exam that allows students to be evaluated in an uniform, standardized, reliable, and objective manner. It is performed in various clinical stations that imitate real-life clinical circumstances and scenarios. The hallway of OSCE exam rooms, each occupied by a distinct and challenging patient, is a comfortable environment for the physician or other healthcare practitioner. When standardized patients (SPs) are used in OSCE assessments, the linear sequence of the many station and skill problems is strikingly comparable to those of the actual world. OSCE has proven to be so beneficial in fields other than medicine that it is now being used in dentistry, nursing, midwifery, pharmacy, event engineering, and law
Implementasi Pelibatan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Berdasarkan Instrumen Akreditasi Satuan Pendidikan (IASP) Tahun 2020 di MIN 1 Bandung
Authors: Anisa Ana , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: June 2024

Indonesia's education policy is closely linked to other public policies and can change if public policies change. Education requires community participation to produce an effective learning community. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method located in MIN 1 Bandung. With the committee, some programs run smoothly, and socialization with students can be coordinated easily. The participation of the committee and other elements such as Polsek, Puskesmas, and local RT/RW received positive responses, especially with programs that involve interaction with the surrounding environment and habituation programs that create new habits in the school environment. Community participation or individual participation in the development of self, life, and the environment, which involves two-way interaction between the government and the community.
FARS ŞİİRİNDE ARAP ŞİİRİNİN ETKİLİ AYAK SESLERİ: MENÛÇiHRÎ-İ DÂMGÂNÎ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Armutlu Sadık
Published: June 2024

Yeni Fars edebiyatının başka bir ifadeyle Derî edebiyatının ilk örnekleri Saffârîler, özellikle de Sâmânîler döneminde verilmiştir. Bu edebiyat, büyük ölçüde Arap edebiyatının etkisinde oluşmuş ve onu örnek almıştır. Başlangıçı Saffârîler, ilerlemesi Sâmânîler, gelişmesi Gazneliler döneminde gerçekleşen yeni Fars edebiyatı/Fârsî-yi Nov, Rûdekî’den itibaren büyük şairler yetiştirmiş ve bu şairler sayesinde büyük bir olgunluğa ulaşmış, zaman içerisinde de klasikleşmiştir. Bu şairler, Arap edebiyatından aldıkları mazmun, mefhum ve konuları işlemede başarılı oldukları gibi kendi yeteneklerini de şiirlere yansıtarak, Fars şiirinin en güzel örneklerini vermişlerdir.
Bu şairlerden biri de Menûçihrî-yi Dâmgânî’dir. Menûçihrî (ö. 1040), Gazneliler dönemi ve Sultan Mesûd’un saray şairlerindendir. Menûçihrî, güçlü ve geniş bilgi birikimine sahip, üstün yetenekli, etkili söz söyleyen birisidir. O, Fars edebiyatında ünlü bir kaside şairi olmanın çok ötesinde, kendine özel üslup oluşturan ve bununla da diğer kasidecilerden ayrılan ve sadece kendinden başka birine benzemeyen bir şairdir. Onun üslubu ve şiir dünyası, diğer Fars şairlerinin şiir dünyasından çok farklıdır. O, farklı bir şiir atmosferinde yaşar. Yazdıklarının bir çoğu Fars şiir formatına uzaktır. Bundan dolayı dönemin şairlerinin izini sürdüğü Horasan tarzı, onun manzumelerine uğramamış gibidir.
Reinterpretasi Terhadap Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Islam Melalui Takwil Gender KH. Husein Muhammad
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: June 2024

Para ulama klasik dalam memberikan penafsiran terhadap teks nash dengan sangat tendesius dan berorienstasi patriarkhis (patriarchalism theological oriented). Hasil dari penafsiran tersebut, terkadang ditafsirkan yang disesuaikan dengan selera orang yang menafsirkannya dan juga tidak lepas dari kepentingan. Pada artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap secara metodologis atas reinterpretasi terhadap teks nash tentang kedudukan perempuan yang dilakukan oleh KH. Husein Muhammad. Jadi fokus kajian pada artikel ini terdapat pada bagaimana cara penafsiran KH. Husein Muhammad terhadap teks nash yang berhubungan dengan perempuan sebab KH. Husein Muhammad mencoba melakukan reinterpretasi terhadap teks nash tersebut dengan pandangan yang baru melalui pemikiran yang lebih progresif dan peka terhadap berbagai persoalan perempuan dalam kesetaraan gender. Jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dalam pengumpulan data adalah jenis penelitian pada artikel ini melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripptif-analitis dan content analysis yang didukung melalui interaksi antara konsep dan penafsiran dengan analisis data model Milles dan Huberma. Maka dari itu, artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa analisis yang dilakukan oleh KH. Husein Muhammad merupakan sebuah hasil prestasi intelektual yang cerdas dan sebagai bentuk pengamalan terhadap nilai-nilai dalam ajaran Islam sebagai agama yang ramah terhadap perempuan.
Panjar Sewa Menyewa Rumah dalam Konteks Hukum Islam
Authors: Dinata Muhd.Farabi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan panjar dalam sewa menyewa rumah, dimana pemilik rumah sewa tidak mengembalikan panjar dan cenderung memanfaatkannya. Dapat diketahui bahwa sebenarnya panjar yang tidak dikembalikan oleh pemilik rumah merupakan hak penyewa. Namun jika dikembalikan, maka pemilik rumah akan mengalami banyak kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penerapan panjar dalam sewa menyewa rumah, bagaimana hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa rumah menurut tinjauan hukum Islam, serta apakah yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembatalan dan berakhirnya ijarah dalam sewa menyewa. Penelitian ini dengan cara library research (Studi Kepustakaan) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang bersifat teoritis dari berbagai literatur dan buku bacaan, serta jurnal-jurnal penelitian yang berkaitan dengan masalah panjar dalam sewa menyewa rumah menurut tinjauan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi sewa menyewa dengan sistem panjar adalah karena sewa menyewa dengan sistem panjar telah membudaya, lebih meyakinkan, dapat menjadi pengikat transaksi antara pemilik rumah sewa dan penyewa rumah, lebih cepat, dan memberikan sedikit waktu untuk pelunasan
Dakwah Humoris Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Motivasi Mendengarkan Tausiah Agama Di Kampung Tanah Bara Kec. Gunung Meriah Aceh Singkil
Authors: Fadhli Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dakwah secara humoris dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama di desa Tanah Bara Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara jelas dan rinci tentang dakwah secara humoris dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama di desa Tanah Bara Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dakwah secara humoris dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama di kampung Tanah Bara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data penelitian yang menunjukkan data-data empiris yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti. dakwah secara humoris dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama memberikan kesan positif bagi objek dakwah dan pengaruhnya juga dapat dirasakan masyarakat ketika ceramah berlangsung seperti; tidak melamun, tidak mengantuk, tidak bosan, menyegarkan kembali pikiran pendengar, memperhalus penyampaian sehingga tidak mudah tersinggung dan juga menambah ilmu pengetahuan agama. Serta dapat menghilangkan stres. Dakwah secara humoris menunjukkan pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap motivasi mendengarkan isi ceramah agama.
Oral Vitamin C Supplementation and its Impact on Endothelial Function in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients
Authors: Alyousif Zakaria A , Black Craig P , Wambold Suzanne , Khuder Sadik A. , Scheuermann Barry W
Published: June 2024

Background – Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition associated with endothelial dysfunction, a precursor to cardiovascular disease. Passive Leg Movement (PLM) has emerged as a simple method to assess endothelial function. The role of oral vitamin C in improving endothelial function in OSA patients, however, has been underexplored.
 
Materials and Methods
This study recruited 26 male subjects, 13 with OSA and 13 healthy controls, aged 18-55 years. PLM was utilized to assess endothelial function by measuring femoral artery blood flow (FBF) and velocity (FBV) using Doppler ultrasound, pre- and post-administration of 1000mg of oral vitamin C. The intervention aimed to compare endothelial function responses between OSA patients and healthy controls, and to evaluate the impact of oral vitamin C on these responses.
Results
Baseline comparisons revealed a significant difference in FBF between OSA patients (76.6 ml/min) and healthy controls (162.1 ml/min, p < 0.05), indicating endothelial dysfunction in OSA. Post-vitamin C intervention, the peak FBF responses in OSA patients showed no significant difference (Pre-vitamin C: 76.6 ml/min, Post-vitamin C: 79.9 ml/min, p > 0.05), suggesting that oral vitamin C did not significantly improve endothelial function in OSA patients.
Conclusion
PLM effectively distinguished between healthy subjects and those with OSA through differences in FBF, confirming its utility as a diagnostic tool for endothelial dysfunction. However, oral vitamin C supplementation did not significantly enhance endothelial function in OSA patients, indicating the need for further research into alternative or adjunctive therapies.
Идеята за допълнителност в научното познание като стил на мислене
Authors: S. Stefanov Anguel
Published: June 2024

The principle of complementarity, raised by Niels Bohr as a kernel of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum theory, as well as the principle of equivalence of space geometries, raised by Hans Reichenbach, are critically discussed as epistemological approaches at achieving theoretical representations of complex objects of research, which stay far from the ordinary human experience. Both principles share a congenial style of thinking. I also point to theoretical ways that lead out of the grip of these principles.
The multilevel governance challenges of NextGenerationEU: the Spanish and Italian decentralised systems viewed through the lens of federalisation
Authors: Santomauro Giulia
Published: June 2024

The post-COVID-19 panorama presents serious economic and social challenges, prompting the European Union (EU) to allocate extensive funds to its Member States. The central financing instrument created for this purpose, NextGenerationEU (NGEU), requires the Member States to implement ambitious reforms to bring about green and digital transitions within their National Recovery and Resilience Plans (NRRPs). Despite innovative elements in NGEU’s decision-making process, legal basis and fiscal integration policy, the role of sub-state authorities in the context of multilevel governance (MLG) demonstrates a centralised tendency. In order to understand this issue, the management of NRRPs in the Spanish system of autonomous communities and Italian regionalism will be taken as emblematic case studies. Specifically, the constitutional significance of the MLG model in the context of the NGEU recovery package will be evaluated in light of the principles of solidarity, subsidiarity, proportionality and partnership. This paper ultimately aims to offer broader insights into NGEU’s role in the ongoing EU federalisation process and its shortcomings with respect to national decentralised systems.
Teknik Anastesi dalam Operasi Ekstrofi Kandung Kemih pada Bayi Neonatus
Authors: Suwastika Dewa Nyoman Putra
Published: June 2024

Ekstrofi kandung kemih (EK) adalah kelainan bawaan lahir yang serius di mana kandung kemih terletak di luar tubuh. Operasi korektif diperlukan untuk memperbaiki EK dan mengembalikan kandung kemih ke posisi yang normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi berbagai teknik anastesi yang tersedia dan menentukan yang paling sesuai dan aman untuk digunakan pada bayi neonatus yang menjalani operasi ekstrofi kandung kemih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literatur review. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis literatur yang relevan. Setelah data terkumpul, langkah-langkah analisis dilakukan dalam tiga tahap utama, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa teknik anestesi yang umum digunakan dalam praktik medis meliputi anestesi umum, anestesi lokal, dan anestesi regional. Setiap teknik memiliki karakteristik dan penggunaannya sendiri. Menjaga bayi tetap tidak sadar selama prosedur operasi berlangsung, sehingga mereka tidak merasakan sakit dan mengalami stres yang berlebihan. Kemudian pada akhirnya dapat membantu memperlancar proses operasi yang dilakukan oleh dokter dan meningkatkan peluang keberhasilan operasi.
The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Adult Mental Health
Authors: Al Barak Saja
Published: June 2024

Background

Lockdowns and restrictions were introduced worldwide by governments in 2020 and 2021 in a bid to contain the spread of COVID-19. Lockdowns restricted the movement of people, whereby they could only leave their homes for essential reasons. There is yet to be a systematic review that integrates existing quantitative literature on the impact of lockdowns on mental health globally.

Aim

The purpose of the current study was to assess and synthesise current quantitative research on the global impact of COVID-19 lockdowns and isolation restrictions on adult mental wellbeing. The target group was adults aged 18 years and over internationally.

Method

Findings from 16 quantitative cross-sectional surveys and questionnaire studies from peer-reviewed journals were synthesised in this systematic literature review.

Results

Themes that emerged from the findings included increased depression, anxiety symptoms, and stress, and reduced social interaction and sleep quality.

Conclusion

The impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on mental health was evident through the shared experiences of insomnia, loneliness, physiological changes, and reduced sleep quality. An increased prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms was common in younger adults and more so in women than men.
“The Great Rationalist”: Alexey Vvedensky on Kant in the Context of Russian Kantiana
Authors: Rozhin David O.
Published: June 2024

In 1904, the last January issue of the newspaper “Moskoskiye vedomosti” carried an article by Alexey I. Vvedensky, philosopher and theologian, Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy, entitled “The Great Rationalist. On the Centenary of Kant’s Death”. Although the publication could hardly be called unique for its time, as many Russian philosophers and journalists commented on this date, the article merits attention because of the way it represents Kant, and the fact that it sheds light on Vvedensky’s attitudes toward Kantian philosophy. Alexey Vvedensky is to this day a little-known figure in the history of Russian philosophy, such that I thought it would be helpful to preface the publication with a review of the landmarks in the Russian philosopher’s intellectual biography. I go on to demonstrate the ambivalent character of Vvedensky’s attitudes toward Kant’s philosophy. To this end, I show that the Russian philosopher, on one hand, calls for a “return to the universally acclaimed Kant”, whose genius he unreservedly recognises; and on the other hand, he argues that Kant should not only be studied and profoundly reflected on, but also overcome because his rationalism “has desiccated the thought of the new cultured humanity”.
An overview of the fundamentalist classification among Western Islamic scholars: a brief article.
Authors: Loukili Abderahman
Published: June 2024

The scholars of the Islamic West placed great effort into the science of fundamentals, and were as inventive with it as the theorists and investigators. This brief article, tried to mention the most important figures of the art in the Islamic West and their works, in order to demonstrate their scientific standing in this field, in addition to repel the suspicion that befell them. The article explains that Moroccans excelled at fundamentalist classification in all known forms, including beginning books, explanations, abbreviations, and commentaries. Their contribution was crucial in the development and growth of this art. They were part of the investigation team, and their work was distinguished in both method and content. Imam Al-Shatibi is the most convincing proof of this. Imam Al-Shatibi (790 AH) is considered the pioneer of innovation in this art through his book “Al-Muwafaqat”. A number of notable scholars of fundamentalism and their works have been mentioned in these pages to facilitate researchers in this field.
Ciências Farmacêuticas - Edição IV
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Khaled Sleiman Hanan
Published: June 2024

O processo de descoberta de drogas não termina quando os cientistas criam uma nova substância química com efeitos biológicos. Esse produto químico deve então ser refinado e testado para determinar se é seguro, eficaz e vale a pena estudar em ensaio
Hukuk Mesleklerine Giriş Sınavı Türkiye’de Hukuku Dönüştürebilir Mi?
Authors: Canan Halil Kaan
Published: June 2024

Hukuk Mesleklerine Giriş Sınavı Türkiye’de Hukuku Dönüştürebilir Mi? H. Kaan Canan* Hukuk mesleklerine giriş sınavı yönetmeliği yayınlandı.
The impact of pier height on the construction costs of integral road bridges: An application of artificial intelligence
Authors: Beljkaš Željka , Knežević Miloš
Published: June 2024

There are multiple definitions for integral road bridges. One of them explains that these are single-span bridges without expansion joints or bearings at the discontinuity locations. In terms of durability and maintenance, discontinuity locations are considered to be construction parts most exposed to damage in this type of structure. Engineers' efforts to lower maintenance costs and extend the durability of structures have led to the emergence of integral bridges. Early assessment of construction costs is crucial in determining the justification for constructing such structures, as it allows both the investor and the contractor to gauge their involvement in the project's implementation. The construction costs can be determined based on the structure characteristics. One of the major characteristics of integral bridges is the height of their piers. This paper examines how the pier height affects the construction costs of integral road bridges. The prognostic model in the Python 3.7.6 software package applies neural networks to determine the impact of pier height. According to the research, the pier height accounts for up to 20% of the total construction costs of integral road bridges.
Project solution of intervention measures at the dam of the "Šaški potok" tailing dump
Authors: Tašić Dušan , Obradović Ljubiša , Ignjatović Dragan , Jovanović Ivan , Pacić Divna
Published: June 2024

There was an increase in the groundwater level and increased waterlogging of the terrain at the "Šaški potok" flotation tailing dump in Majdanpek, due to a damage of drainage collector. The stability of man-made materials of the landfills is directly dependent on the position of the free water surface in the body of the landfill. The rise of the underground water level leads to a decrease in the strength parameters of the materials from which the dam is built, which reduces the safety factor of the outer slope. For the purpose of interventional lowering the high level of underground water in the main dam body of the landfill, a hydrodynamic terrain model was created and various conceptual solutions were evaluated, using the hydrodynamic analysis. A group of wells was selected as the most optimal technical solution for lowering the groundwater level below the designed elevation.
Economic effect of modification the optimal contour of the Open Pit South Mining District Majdanpek, Republic of Serbia
Authors: Kržanović Daniel , Rajković Radmilo , Gomilanović Miljan , Stanić Nikola , Doderović Aleksandar
Published: June 2024

The Open Pit South Mining District is a unique unit that operates within the company Copper Mine Majdanpek, which is a part of the company Serbia Zijin Copper doo (former Mining and Smelting Basin Bor Group). The capacity of the Open Pit is 9.9 million tons per year and is of a great importance for copper production in the company system. As a result of natural and technical factors, a landslide occurred on the Eastern side of the open pit, so it became necessary to define a new final contour of the open pit. In this paper, the effect of modification the optimal contour of the Open Pit South Mining District on the net present value (NPV) was analyzed.
Ethanolic extracts from black (Piper nigrum L.) and cubeb pepper (Piper cubeba L.) fruits available in Serbia: Comparative study regarding phytochemical properties, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
Authors: Stanojević Ljiljana , Milenković Aleksandra , Pejčić Milica , Stojanović-Radić Zorica , Petrović Sanja , Nikolić Vesna , Troter Dragan
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to compare phytochemical properties (total extractive matter, phenolic, flavonoids, and mineral content), antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of black pepper fruits' ethanolic extract (BPFEE), and cubeb pepper fruits' ethanolic extract (CPFEE). The extracts were prepared by reflux extraction under identical conditions (solvomodule 1:10 m/v, 2 h at boiling point). BPFEE had higher total phenolic and flavonoids content, lower total extractive matter and better antioxidant activity than CPFEE. Among the macroelements, the highest presence of Na was detected in both extracts in similar amounts. BPFEE contained higher amounts of K, Ca, P and Mg. Amongst the microelements, Cu and Li were detected in both extracts in similar amounts. However, BPFEE contained higher amounts of Zn, but lower amount of Fe, compared to CPFEE. The antimicrobial activity was tested against Bacillus cereus, Salmonella spp. and Candida albicans, pairs of reference strains and isolates. CPFEE resulted as a better bacteriostatic and anticandidal agent. These results are valuable in promoting further progress, development and production regarding the aromatic plant industry, pharmaceutical and food industry.
The impact of type relaxations on the structural characteristics and dimensional stability of half Milano rib cotton knitted fabrics
Authors: Bukhonka Nadiia , Pešić Marija , Nemeša Ineta
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of washing and ironing on the dimensions of cotton yarn and the structural characteristics in half Milano rib knitted fabrics made from this yarn. The primary objective was to understand the impact of different relaxation methods on the dimensional stability of both yarn and fabric, as well as on the structural properties of the resulting fabric. Specifically, the study looked at the effects of three distinct relaxation methods: dry relaxation over ten days, five cycles of ironing, and ten rounds of washing. The study found that dry relaxation had minimal effects on the structural characteristics of the knitted fabrics. On the other hand, washing significantly impacted the fabric's structural properties. The study aimed to compare dimensional changes in yarn and knitted fabrics. The results indicated similarities, particularly in the lengthwise shrinkage observed in fabrics and yarn during the initial five ironing cycles. However, after two washes, distinct dimensional changes became apparent. The experiment highlights the dimensional changes in yarn and fabrics, which exhibit similarities, particularly in lengthwise shrinkage, and become more pronounced with repeated washings. These research findings provide valuable insights into identifying optimal relaxation methods to achieve dimensional stability in cotton yarn and knitted fabrics.
The electronic knowledge publishing based on intellect modeling
Authors: Golubev Konstantin M.
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on a new concept based on modeling human intelligence for electronic knowledge publishing. It discusses the limitations of current publishing methods in solving real-life problems and proposes the need for a new type of publishing. It identifies two main streams of publishing: Emotional publishing and knowledge texts publishing, highlighting the challenges of the latter. The article evaluates various attempts in the field of Artificial Intelligence, such as expert systems and neural networks, in terms of knowledge transfer and problem-solving. It suggests that understanding the principles of human intelligence, as exemplified by the character Sherlock Holmes, can contribute to the development of the proposed “Intellect Modeling” concept. Overall, the article presents a comprehensive proposal that addresses the shortcomings of existing publishing models and offers a new approach that incorporates advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Management.