bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrasi Tata Usaha
Authors: Juita Rahma
Published: December 2019

What is called education is one of the fields that determines the success or progress of a country. And if the education of a country is good, then it can be ensured that the country is good too. But if the State has a problem with its education, then a State or nation will find it difficult to advance and develop. If the education of a country is good, it can be expected that the community or students will have better abilities and good morals and morals, so when a country or nation experiences problems it is expected that students or the community can face and the problem well.Administration of school administration is that is a part or field and also the organization that is in the school whose job is to take care of the parts of correspondence, documents, notes about students, and also important books belonging to the school. This administrative sector is very important in schools because it can facilitate and greatly assist other sections or fields, for example such as: student fields or sections, curriculum sections, personnel or membership administration sections, and other parts or fields. In this case there is a term referred to as an auxiliary mechanism which means that the activities or activities concerning school administration can be used to help the leader or principal in making decisions, so as to facilitate and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the administrative process, with the data needed.
PROSES DAN TEKNIK SUPERVISI
Authors: Kuwala Resfi Norma
Published: December 2019

This article was prepared using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is by first collecting study materials related to student administration in the form of books, articles, and other sources. The process is a sequence of interrelated events or events that together convert inputs into outputs. This implementation can be done by humans, nature, or machines using various resources.Engineering (Malay: engineering) or engineering (English: engineering) is the application of science and technology to solve human problems. This is accomplished through knowledge, mathematics and practical experience that is applied to design useful objects or processes. Professional engineering practitioners are called engineers.Supervision comes from the word super and vision, which means to see and review from above or view and assess from above, which is carried out by superiors on the activities, creativity and performance of subordinates
EFEKTIVITAS VIRTUAL TICKER TIMER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK MATERI GRAFIK GERAK LURUS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL POE2WE
Authors: nurnazarudin imiftah
Published: December 2019

Fisika merupakan bagian dari sains yang memahami segala sesuatu tentang gejala-gejala alam yang terjadi. Banyak sekali fakta di sekolah-sekolah bahwa pelajaran fisika merupakan pelajaran yang sulit dipahami dan membosankan. Konsep dan rumus yang telah disampaikan oleh guru biasanya hanya digunakan dalam penyelesaian soal-soal saja dan siswa cenderung bosan dan sulit untuk memahami konsep tersebut. Sehingga diperlukan media untuk membantu proses belajar-mengajar misalnya media eksperimen. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan, bertujuan untuk : (1) mendeskripsikan simulator gerak lurus beraturan, (2) membutikan pengaruh kecepatan awal terhadap jarak yang ditempuh, (3) menguji efektivitas simulasi gerak lurus beraturan pada percobaan Virtual Ticker Timer, Dalam penyampaian materi pendidik dapat menggunakan model belajar menggunakan model POE2WE (Prediction, Observation, Explanation, Elaboration, Write and Evaluation). Kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan ini untuk menentukan kecepatan dengan waktu dan jarak maupun perpindahan yang telah ditentukan. Percobaan ini diharapkan dapat membantu peserta didik lebih paham mengenai materi gerak lurus beraturan sehingga dapat memaksimalkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Eksperiment menggunakan Simulator Virtual Ticker Timer dan study pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) simulasi virtual ticker timer ini dapat diakses secara mudah , (2) semakin besar kecepatan awal semakin besar juga jarak yang ditempuh, dan (3) simulasi virtual ticker timer ini efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Fisika di SMA.
ASÉP SUNANDAR SUNARYA: MENJADI DALANG WAYANG GOLÉK YANG POPULER
Authors: Masyuning
Published: December 2019

Not many people knew Asép Sunandar’s journey who became a famous puppeteer in West Java. The topic about Asép Sunandar led me to research and write this paper. I began formulating the topic as sinden at Asép Sunandar’s theater troupe. I know that I was doing ethnomusicology or fieldwork: by getting to know Asép Sunandar who make the new style of wayanggolék performances, studying and performing the music itself, and talking to whoever had the patience to listen to me. The conclusion of the paper was Asép Sunandar focused on the innovative nature of the wayang golék performance
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Gofima Tasya
Published: December 2019

This article aims to describe how the administration of school and community relations regarding planning, implementation and evaluation. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. The techniques for collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive model and examination of data validity through source triangulation and techniques.
ADMINISTRASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA
Authors: Pangestu Vella Dinuqura
Published: December 2019

Administration is a business or activity relating to the implementation of policies to achieve goals.Educational facilities generally include all equipment and equipment that are directly used and supported in the educational process must be in accordance with the learning process such as buildings, classrooms or classrooms, educational equipment or media, desks, chairs, laboratories and so on.Infrastructure is a facility that indirectly supports the course of the educational process, such as a good yard for learning, a garden or park that is comfortable to look at, the road to school is easy, school rules, etc
An Experimental Simulation of the Cultural Transmission of Prestige and Dominance Social Rank Cues
Authors: Jiménez Ángel V. , Mesoudi Alex
Published: December 2019

Informal social hierarchies within small human groups are argued to be based on prestige, dominance, or a combination of these two (Henrich & Gil-White, 2001). Prestige-based hierarchies entail the ordering of individuals by the level of admiration and respect they receive from others due to their competence within valued domains. This type of hierarchy provides benefits for subordinates such as high-quality social learning opportunities and both private and public goods. In contrast, dominance-based hierarchies entail the ordering of individuals by their capacity to win fights, coerce and intimidate others. This type of hierarchy produces costs in subordinates due to its aggressive and intimidating nature. Given the benefits and costs associated with these types of social hierarchies for subordinates, we hypothesized that prestige and dominance cues are better recalled and transmitted than social rank cues that do not elicit high prestige or dominance associations (here medium social rank cues). Assuming that for the majority of the population who are not already at the top of the social hierarchy it is more important to avoid the costs of dominance-based hierarchies than to obtain the benefits of prestige-based hierarchies, we hypothesized that dominance cues are better transmitted than prestige cues. We conducted a recall-based transmission chain experiment with 30 chains of four generations each (N=120). Participants read and recalled three descriptions of prestigious, dominant and medium social rank footballers, and their recall was then passed to the next participant within their chain. As predicted, we found that both prestige cues and dominance cues were better transmitted than medium social rank cues. However, we did not find support for our prediction of the better transmission of dominance cues over prestige cues. We discuss whether the results might be explain by a specific social-rank content transmission bias or by a more general emotional content transmission bias.
Investigating tax culture of the tax payers of the Iranian Tax Administration
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the tax culture of tax payers in the Iranian Tax Administration. This was an applied-descriptive survey study. The statistical population was divided into three groups according to the share of tax revenue in 2017 and 12 provinces from 31 provinces selected by cluster and quota sampling. The sample size was calculated using the Cochran formula for a large population of 690 people for each group. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts and the construct validity was verified by factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaires was also calculated using Cronbach's alpha (0.925). The data were analyzed using correlation coefficient, mean test and factor analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling in LISREL. The results showed that each of the components of the tax culture of the tax payers was higher than satisfactory.
Assessment of primary laboratory facilities for rural health care preparedness in Osmanabad District, India
Authors: Jain Rahi , Rao Bakul
Published: December 2019

Government of India has provided Indian Public Health Standards to improve rural health care services and health status, but still rural laboratory is a cause of concern. This study is performed to understand the laboratory facility-level gaps that need to be addressed to improve the public primary health centers (PHCs) present in rural areas. The laboratory assessment is performed for governance, financing, resources and services and results are validated with the PHC laboratory performance. The current assessment shows critical gaps in the facilities regarding governance, services, resources and financing required for the laboratory services at the rural primary health care level. Governance and services need to be strengthened the most followed with sustained availability of resources and financing. Poor health status in rural areas necessitates public health response based on health systems. Therefore, health system preparedness in terms of laboratory services are essential in primary health care facilities.
Rice, politics and power: the political economy of food insecurity in East Asia
Authors: Belesky Paul
Published: December 2019

This study explores the critical intersections of food, politics and power in East Asia, and more broadly in the global political economy. Agri-food relations are often either overlooked or marginalised within the discipline of international political economy (IPE). This is despite the constitutive role that these relations have played historically in the construction of the inter-state system and their substantive significance in contemporary global political economy. The current restructuring of the global food system and its sociopolitical and economic coordinates has significance for comprehending the broader configuration and transformation of the contemporary global political economy. This study has three main objectives: (1) to provide a critical political economy study of the complex interplay between rice, politics and power in East Asia; (2) to make a contribution to understanding the evolution of the regional and global food system through an historically-contextualised exploration of the political economy of rice in the East Asian region; and (3) to make a contribution towards an alternative analytical framework for the political economy of food insecurity in the region. This study focuses on the agricultural commodity of rice as a prism through which to examine and explore the complex and multidimensional nature of food insecurity in the region, with rice providing a lens through which to explore social relations and relations of power that underpin the political economy of food and agriculture. This study has identified a gap in literature in relation to a contemporary analysis of the political economy of rice, with a second gap appearing in relation to the evolution of the global food system from an East Asian perspective.
Nepal-China-India: Prospects and Challenges of Trilateralism
Authors: Baral Bhim Nath
Published: December 2019

Competition and cooperation are the major characters of international system. China and India exactly are in the same position. They are in the race of being global power. They have very bitter experience of relation in the past as both countries fought the war in 1962 and several issues are still unsolved. However, time has come to be global players which is impossible without the support of immediate neighbors. Nepal, though is a small land- locked developing country, is located in strategically important place. A stable and prosperous Nepal can contribute to healthy relation between China and India. In spite of some issues of controversies, there is prospect of trilateral cooperation because of geographical proximity, culture, civilization, trade, investment, transportation tourism and similar other factors. This accounts to the need of joining hands and developing trilateral cooperation. So, this article aims to access the prospects and challenges of trilateralism between China, India and Nepal. The data required are obtained from secondary sources and are descriptive and analytical.
Legal Aid: Existing Law, Policies and Practices in Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Bimal Prasad
Published: December 2019

Legal aid is a system of providing free or inexpensive advice, assistance, or representation for those who cannot afford to pay for the services of professional lawyers mainly because of a difficult financial situation. The provisions of legal aid to the poor are based on humanitarian considerations and the main aim of these provisions is to help the poverty-stricken people who are socially and economically backward. It can be said that the spiritual essence of the scheme consists in investing law with a human heart to ensure immanence of social justice in the juridical order on the substantive and the procedural planes of law. In this article the author clearly presents the notion of legal aid, its relevance, institutions rendering legal aid services in Nepal and examines the Nepalese scenario, legal provisions, policies, practices as well as the problems of legal aid in Nepal.
Inquiry-based Learning in English Teaching at a Candidate School of IB PYP: Implementation and Benefits
Authors: Mutammimah Heppy , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Asib Abdul
Published: December 2019

This paper aimed to investigate the implementation of inquiry-based learning (IBL) in English teaching at candidate school of International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (IB PYP) in Surakarta and explore the benefits of its implementation in English teaching. Three English teachers at a candidate school of IB PYP in Surakarta participated in this study and they were chosen purposively. This research employed a qualitative approach and emphasized on a case study. The techniques for collecting data comprised in-depth interview and observation. The collected data were analyzed by the researchers through Constant Comparative Method (CCM). The results revealed that the implementation of inquiry-based learning in English teaching in this school used Bruce and Davidson's view and some features of IBL. That cycles involved asking, investigating, creating, discussing and reflecting. And the benefits of this method in English teaching based on IB PYP were 1) the teachers can create meaningful activities for the students, 2) teaching and learning were student-centered, 3) the students learn through language and get endurable understanding, and 4) it promotes students ’skills and attitude at teamwork.
Gaining Motivation on English Learning for Special Need Students Using Flashcards, Foldable Books and Posters in EFL Context
Authors: Syukri Suhartini , Humaera Isna
Published: December 2019

Teaching special needs students becomes more challenging and frustrating. Moreover, some SLB in Kendari nowadays have not been facilitated by suitable learning media, particularly in EFL context.  This study describes the research that sought to understand if the teaching media electronic or not, using flashcards, foldable books, and posters, is under the necessities of deaf and hard hearing students. This question becomes the primary goal of the investigation, and its enlighten is divided into three specific goals. They are, finding out the effects of the media used in assisting special need students and EFL teacher in the class; helping them in communication and comprehending the teaching materials especially in vocabulary English class; and gaining EFL teacher’s and special need students’ motivation in teaching and learning process utilizing the media. This study used qualitative by single case study design, which was conducted about six months in 2018. Five students by deaf and hard hearing impairment of SLB-F Mandara (special private junior high school) are as the sample of this study. The observation list and depth-interview were utilized in data collection. After doing some interventions, the data analysis used data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that by intervention and utilizing diverse media by flashcards, foldable books and posters could ultimately gain teacher’s and students’ motivation in the EFL context.
Anisotropic CuInSe2 nanocrystals: synthesis, optical properties and their effect on photoelectric response of dye-sensitized solar cell
Authors: Abdel-Salam A.I. , Mohsen Abdelaziz M. , Emam A.N. , Mansour A.S. , Zikry A.A.F. , Mohamed M.B. , Elbashar Y.H.
Published: December 2019

CuInSe2 I–III–VI2 ternary semiconductor considered as one of the most promising semiconductor material which considers a very efficient solar energy conversion material. An organometallic pyrolysis method is used to prepare monodisperse CuInSe2 nanoparticles using a mixture of oleylamine, and trioctylphosphine (TOP) as capping materials. Controlling the particle shape dot, rods or flowers occurs via varying the reaction temperatures (160, 200, 220°C) respectively. The obtained particles have been characterized to determine the shape and size of CuInSe2 nanoparticles using HR-TEM and XRD. The optical and the electronic properties of these particles have been investigated and discussed in details. Then the different shapes of CIS nanoparticles (nanodots, nanorods, and nanoflowers) were introduced to the DSSC to study their effect on the optical switching properties. It was found that the nanoflowers provide better photovoltaic performance than the other shapes; since it reduces the settling time to 50 milliseconds after it was more than 17 second before adding CIS nanoparticles to the cells.
Massless fermions localization on domain walls
Authors: Guerrero R. , Rodriguez R. O. , Carreras F.
Published: December 2019

Massless fermions on scalar domain walls are considered. Two walls are established, corresponding to 5-dimensional static spacetime asymptotically Anti de-Sitter, differentiated  by the symmetry around the wall, and in each case massless chiral fermions are coupled to the wall by a Yukawa term. We identify a normalizable state associated to the migration of fermions toward the edge of the wall. This effect is generated by the competition between the Yukawa interaction and the gravitational repulsion on the matter fields, and it is independent of the $Z_2$ symmetry of the wall.
El Sistema de Patrimonio Cultural y Museos de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Authors: Rojas Pérez Carlos Arturo
Published: December 2019

Resumen:El presente artículo pretende hacer memoria sobre el proceso de creación y apogeo del Sistema de Patrimonio y Museos de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, proyecto que funcionó como modelo de gestión de los museos universitarios, construido desde sus colecciones, pero también desde sus limitaciones institucionales. El escrito es un recuento de los argumentos con los que se creó el sistema, desde los documentos que lo fundamentaron, las experiencias de los profesionales en museos que trabajaron en él y los logros que lo consolidaron como precedente.Palabras clave: Sistema de Patrimonio, museos universitarios, museología, gestión, institucionalidad.

Abstract:This article aims to recall the process of creation and apogee of the System of Heritage and Museums ofthe National University of Colombia, a project that functioned as a management model for universitymuseums, built from their collections but also from their institutional limitations. The writing is a recount of the arguments with which the system was created, from the documents that founded it, the experiences of museum professionals who worked in it and the achievements that consolidated it as a precedent.Keywords: Heritage System, university museums, museology, management, institutionality.
Reseñas de exposiciones
Authors: Munive Maco Manuel
Published: December 2019

Los Trinos. Ruben MamaniGeometría Sensible. Calos GonzálezVivir. Nerreida ApazaEstampas Trujillanas. Mariano Alcántara La TorreLa celebración de las cenizas. José Luis CarranzaCosechando Estrellas. Luis SolorioRepaso. José LaraCortar el Aire. Tania Bedriñana
Noticias 2019
Authors: Rozas Rozas Álvarez María Angélica
Published: December 2019

Actividades realizadas durante el 2019
El Cristo de Burgos en el reino del Perú: entre el documento y la leyenda
Authors: Estabridis Cárdenas Ricardo
Published: December 2019

ResumenExisten muchos escritos que se han referido al Cristo de Burgos original como matriz de esta devoción, tanto en su historia como en su técnica de ejecución y difusión por territorio español, entre el documento y la leyenda. Por ello, trataremos de detenernos en síntesis, en aquella información que consideramos más fehaciente, como en las fuentes de los cronistas, documentos de la época y en los estudiosos que se han enfocado en el análisis directo de la obra de arte en su aspecto formal. En lo referente a los cristos, los orígenes llegan a remontarse a su propia época, como la leyenda que la escultura de Burgos fue hecha por el propio Nicodemus. El destino quiso que Lima, la metrópoli más importante de América del Sur por aquel entonces, tuviera el trasunto de la imagen considerada el vivo retrato del Redentor, obra conservada en el Convento de San Agustín, gracias a Antonio Monte Arroyo, fraile agustino portugués del convento limeño.Centraremos nuestra atención en la autoría de esta escultura y los sinsabores para conseguirla, así como su difusión en el Perú.Palabras Clave: Cristo de Burgos, leyenda, escultura, arte virreinal

AbstractThere are many writings that have referred to the original Christ of Burgos as the matrix of this devotion, in its history, the technique of execution and dissemination through Spanish territory, between the document and the legend. Therefore, we will try to focus on the information that we consider most reliable. In regard to the Christs, the origins come back to their own time, as the legend that the sculpture of Burgos was made by Nicodemus himself. Destiny wanted Lima, the most important metropolis of South America at that time, to have the replica of the image considered the living portrait of the Redeemer, a work preserved in the Convent of San Agustín, thanks to Antonio Monte Arroyo, Portuguese Augustinian friar of the Lima convent. We will focus our attention on the authorship of this sculpture and the problems to achieve it, as well as itsdissemination in Peru.Keywords: Christ of Burgos, legend, sculpture
Entre la acción y la representación.
Authors: De Mária Campos María
Published: December 2019

ResumenDurante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y principios del XX, la presentación de personas en condiciones de “anormalidad” física en zoológicos humanos, espectáculos ambulantes y ferias universales en donde se degrada la condición humana, han sido prohibidos y condenados socialmente. Actualmente, el arte contemporáneo los resignifica para mostrar la vigencia de la política de representación de la otredad y da una nueva visión por medio de las obras de Tracey Rose y Laura Anderson. Discursos que utilizan una estrategia argumentativa y formal que generan cuestionamientos de la exhibición del otro.Palabras clave: otredad, arte contemporáneo, políticas de representación, fenómenos, zoológicos humanos.

AbstractDuring the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the presentation of people inconditions of physical "abnormality" in human zoos, traveling shows and universal fairs where the human condition is degraded, have been socially prohibited and condemned. Today, contemporary art resignifies them to show the validity of the policy of representation of otherness and gives a new vision through the works of Tracey Rose and Laura Anderson. Discourses that use an argumentative and formal strategy that generate questions of the exhibition of the other.Keywords: otherness, contemporary art, politics of representation, phenomena, human zoos.
Utjecaj ubrzanog zastarijevanja u turizmu na hotelske zgrade
Authors: Mrinjek Kliska Neda , Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci Bojana , Mrđa Ana
Published: December 2019

Hotelska se izgradnja tijekom životnoga ciklusa periodički prilagođava trajno promjenjivim zahtjevima u turizmu. Zastarijevanje uzrokuju promjene u sociološkim i tehnološkim zahtjevima. Arhitektonske promjene kojima je podložna hotelska izgradnja analizirane su na primjeru dvokrevetne sobe koja je obično osnovna gradbena jedinica hotela. Rad dokazuje promjenu u sociološkim zahtjevima kao dominantan zahtjev koji utječe na arhitektonsku promjenu u smještajnom dijelu hotela. Studija je polazište za daljnje istraživanje arhitektonskih modela hotelskih zgrada prilagodljivih promjenjivim zahtjevima u turizmu.
Evaluating and Selecting a Congress Centre Location Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Kos Goran , Carić Hrvoje , Pandža Kunčević Ana
Published: December 2019

U radu je opisana metodologija korištena pri odabiru lokacije za kongresni centar u Zagrebu, na temelju analitičkog hijerarhijskog procesa [AHP]. Delphi metoda je korištena za definiranje parametara, kriterija i težinskih odnosa za analizu fizičkih parametara, vlasništva zemljišta, propisane konzervacije te prometnih i turističkih resursa. Provedena evaluacija pokazala se prikladnom za provedeni zadatak i ocijenila se korisnom za procjenu prostornih resursa i strateških projekata.
Hocam Prof. Dr. Ahmet Önkal
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mehmet Nadir
Published: December 2019

Prof. Dr. Ahmet ÖNKAL hocamız hakkında hatıra yazısı
Hep Kal Hocam Yüreklerde
Authors: Güzel Ahmet
Published: December 2019

Ötelerde mekânlar
muhtelif biliyorum
Hak Teâla’dan Cennet-i A’la diliyorum
Müsaadenle gözyaşımı siliyorum
Unutulman çok zor herkes bilir, Önkal Hocam
Ahmet Önkal Hocamızın Ardından
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Ramazan
Published: December 2019

Ahmet
Önkal Hocamızın Ardından…
Ahmet Önkal Demek
Authors: YAMAN Ahmet
Published: December 2019

VEFEYAT
LOCAL SEWAGE TREATMENT UNIT ENGINEERING
Authors: Vyalkova E. I. , Glushchenko E. S. , Shalabodov A. V. , Shalabodov A. V. , Osipova E. Yu.
Published: December 2019

Problems of treatment and disposal of industrial wastewater from dairy enterprises exist in Russia and abroad. Industrial wastewater from dairy cannot be discharged even into the do-mestic sewage system. The local sewage treatment units of such enterprises require in detail studying the wastewater quality and supply modes. This article presents such parameters of the wastewater composition as environmental aggressiveness, organic matter, suspended solids, fats, nitrogen, phosphate, and others. It is shown that changes in the qualitative composition of effluents depend on the dairy production processes. A serious problem when choosing a treatment technology is the significant content of organic substances, fats, ammonium, ni-trates and phosphates in the resulting effluent. In addition, effluents are characterized by large fluctuations in quality when dumped in a sewage treatment unit or reagent solutions generated by the equipment flushing. A production process flowchart is proposed for the dairy water dis-posal with the appropriate water treatment for discharge into sewage treatment units.
APPLICATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONSERVATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE OBJECTS
Authors: Rjadova М. N.
Published: December 2019

The paper concern is preservation of the cultural heritage object and its adaptation for mod-ern use largely depending on completeness of its study and the amount of information availa-ble, including field studies. GIS technologies allow to analyze and update full-scale fixation. The purpose of the analytical method is to identify the possibility of GIS technologies of restoring cultural heritage of the Mount Parnassus in the Aleksandrovskii Park. The paper deals with the problems associated with the modern use of the Mount Parnassus. The analysis is given to publications in the field. The history of creation and previous restoration works are considered. In 2016, the Tsarskoye Selo Museum applied for the first time new 3D reconstruction technology for visualization and evaluation of the restoration projects in the Park. After the revival of the Catherine Park, the restoration of the Aleksandrovskii Park is one of the priorities. Preservation of cultural heritage requires a detailed scientific approach. Research and design documentation requires an accurate solutions of embedding and analyzing the existing landscapes. The applied advanced technologies have been developed in Russia over the past ten years by Geoscan to obtain high-precision orthophotographic charts of any territory. Unmanned aerial vehicles allow to work with various objects, from autonomous buildings to large air terminals. Photogrammetric software equips Museum workplaces with data processing and provides self-training in the data acquisition and processing. Aerial imagery data can be used for content, performance and quality control, DEMs, terrain models and 3D surfaces.
Enhanced conversion of Glycerol to Glycerol carbonate on modified Bio-Char from reed plant
Authors: Mohamed Shafaa dhyaa , J. Ahmed Muthana
Published: December 2019

The surplus glycerol produced from biodiesel production process as a by-product with high quantity can be considered as a good source to prepare glycerol carbonate (GC) whereas with each 1000 kg from biodiesel obtains 100 kg from glycerol. Glycerol converted to glycerol carbonate over bio-char as a catalyst prepared by slow pyrolysis process under various temperatures from 400 ᴼC to 800 ᴼC. The char prepared at 700 ᴼC considered as a best one between the others which was manufactured to activate the transesterification reaction. GC have large scale of uses such as liquid membrane in gas separation, surfactants ,detergents , blowing agent , in plastics industry, in  Pharmaceutical industry and electrolytes in lithium batteries. Yield percent of GC is 9.3% without catalyze the reaction with char whereas in case of bio-char used the GC yield increases to 67.80%. When the catalyst modified with 3 molar concentration of sodium hydroxide, the yield of glycerol carbonate obtained 98.3% and complete conversion. All the reaction in this study performed under conditions 60ᴼC, 90 min, 3:1 DMC:G and 3%wt. catalyst loading.
Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Y Zeolite Using MWCNT as Media for Crystal Growth
Authors: Jumaah Mousa Hussam , Qasim Hussein Hussein
Published: December 2019

The present research was conducted to synthesis Y-Zeolite by sol-gel technique using MWCNT (multiwalled carbon nanotubes) as crystallization medium to get a narrow range of particle size distribution with small average size compared with ordinary methods. The phase pattern, chemical structure, particle size, and surface area were detected by XRD, FTIR, BET and AFM, respectively. Results shown that the average size of Zeolite with and without using MWCNT were (92.39) nm and (55.17) nm respectively .Particle size range reduced from (150-55) nm to (130-30) nm. The surface area enhanced to be (558) m2/g with slightly large pore volume (0.231) km3/g was obtained. Meanwhile, degree of crystallization decreased to 120%.
Incidence and impact of stroke following surgery for low-grade gliomas
Authors: Berger Assaf , Tzarfati Gali , Costa Matias , Serafimova Marga , Korn Akiva , Vendrov Irina , Alfasi Tali , Krill Dana , Aviram Daniel , Ben Moshe Shlomit , Kashanian Alon , Ram Zvi , Grossman Rachel
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

Ischemic complications are a common cause of neurological deficits following low-grade glioma (LGG) surgeries. In this study, the authors evaluated the incidence, risk factors, and long-term implications of intraoperative ischemic events.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively evaluated patients who had undergone resection of an LGG between 2013 and 2017. Analysis included pre- and postoperative demographic, clinical, radiological, and anesthetic data, as well as intraoperative neurophysiology data, overall survival, and functional and neurocognitive outcomes.

RESULTS

Among the 82 patients included in the study, postoperative diffusion-weighted imaging showed evidence of acute ischemic strokes in 19 patients (23%), 13 of whom (68%) developed new neurological deficits. Infarcts were more common in recurrent and insular surgeries (p < 0.05). Survival was similar between the patients with and without infarcts. Immediately after surgery, 27% of the patients without infarcts and 58% of those with infarcts experienced motor deficits (p = 0.024), decreasing to 16% (p = 0.082) and 37% (p = 0.024), respectively, at 1 year. Neurocognitive functions before and 3 months after surgery were generally stable for the two groups, with the exception of a decline in verbal rhyming ability among patients with infarcts. Confusion during awake craniotomy was a strong predictor of the occurrence of an ischemic stroke. Mean arterial pressure at the beginning of surgery was significantly lower in the infarct group.

CONCLUSIONS

Recurrent surgeries and insular tumor locations are risk factors for intraoperative strokes. Although they do not affect survival, these strokes negatively affect patient activity and performance status, mainly during the first 3 postoperative months, with gradual functional improvement over 1 year. Several intraoperative parameters may suggest the impending development of an infarct.
A nomogram to predict the progression-free survival of clival chordoma
Authors: Zhai Yixuan , Bai Jiwei , Li Mingxuan , Wang Shuai , Li Chuzhong , Wei Xinting , Zhang Yazhuo
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

Chordoma shows poor patient prognosis because of its high recurrence rate. Even though many clinical factors and biomarkers are reported to be associated with prognosis, no prediction model has been applied clinically. Thus, the authors aim to derive and validate a prognostic nomogram to predict progression-free survival (PFS) of chordoma.

METHODS

A total of 201 patients were randomly divided into a derivation group (151 cases) and a validation group (50 cases). The expression levels of biomarkers were quantified using tissue microarray analysis. A nomogram was established via univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis in the derivation group. The predictive performance of the nomogram was then tested in the validation group.

RESULTS

The mean follow-up interval was 57 months (range 26–107 months). One clinical factor and 3 biomarkers were confirmed to be associated with PFS, including degree of resection, E-cadherin, Ki-67, and VEGFA. The nomogram with these prognostic factors had areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.87 and 0.95 in the derivation group at 3 years and 5 years, respectively, compared with 0.87 and 0.84 in the validation group. Calibration and score-stratified survival curve were good in the derivation group and validation group, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The established nomogram performs well for predicting the PFS of chordoma and for risk stratification, which could facilitate prognostic evaluation and follow-up.
Penser par soi-même ou la question du maître vue par les encyclopédistes et par Kant
Authors: Le Ru Véronique
Published: December 2019

Comment le mot d’ordre des encyclopédistes de penser par soi-même se conjugue-t-il avec la question de l’éducation qu’on pourrait formuler ainsi : l’homme a-t-il besoin d’un maître ? Les encyclopédistes posent la question et aussitôt la reformulent selon les deux sens que l’on peut donner à la notion de maître. Le latin fournit deux termes qui recouvrent la notion de maître en français : dominus (celui qui possède les terres et qui domine les gens qui vivent sur ses terres : le seigneur) et magister (celui qui enseigne les connaissances  et les règles : l’éducateur). Le dominus tient son autorité de ses titres de propriété, le magister de son savoir et de son éducation. Nous comparerons la solution que donnent les encyclopédistes à la question de l’éducation à celle que propose Kant, nous comparerons également la signification respective qu’ils donnent à l’exigence de penser par soi-même et nous montrerons que l’injonction de penser par soi-même est corrélée à celle de l’éducation aussi bien chez les encyclopédistes que chez Kant.
Le maître dans l’œil du disciple. À propos de l’apprentissage ou de l’initiation écologique dans Les Neuf consciences du Malfini de Patrick Chamoiseau
Authors: Kana Nguetse Paul
Published: December 2019

Les Neuf consciences du Malfini de Patrick Chamoiseau est un roman initiatique articulé autour de l’expérience pédagogique d’un disciple et des prouesses didactico-pédagogiques d’un maître. Fondée sur l’observation minutieuse et l’imitation formatrice du maître, cet apprentissage permet à l’initié de transcender ses élans prédateurs pour accéder au stade de la responsabilité écologique. Contrairement au roman de formation traditionnel dans lequel le maître mobilise le dispositif multisensoriel et multimodal pour relayer le savoir ou la vérité, celui-ci met le lecteur devant une situation « pédagogique » archétypale où la relation maître-disciple n’est pas interpersonnelle, interactive, volontaire ou ritualisée. En outre, le lien pédagogique ne s’y déploie pas seulement entre les protagonistes mis en texte, mais aussi entre le roman et le lecteur qui en est la cible privilégiée. À l’aune de l’écocritique et de l’approche sémiologique du personnage, cette réflexion se propose d’étudier le processus d’initiation et la dynamique des relations maître-disciple pour montrer que, par ce récit allégorique, Chamoiseau fait le procès de l’anthropocentrisme comme cause principale du déclin écologique et préconise l’horizontalité dans les relations Homme/Nature, gage de l’équilibre écologique.
Pomoc na ratowanie i restrukturyzację zagrożonych przedsiębiorstw lotniczych –wybrane zagadnienia prawne
Authors: Jasiuk Ewa , Kunert-Diallo Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

W artykule omówiono wybrane zagadnienia odnoszące się do pomocy na ratowanie i restrukturyzację zagrożonych przedsiębiorstw. Zwrócono uwagę na konsekwencje prawne przyznania pomocy niezgodnej ze wspólnym rynkiem na przykładzie węgierskich linii lotniczych. Niniejszy referat nie pominął także ochrony przed subsydiowaniem i nieuczciwymi praktykami przewoźników z krajów trzecich. Konkludowano, że problem wewnątrz UE dotyczy nierównych zasad konkurowania przewoźników sieciowych i niskokosztowych i wydaje się, że polityka transportowa UE powinna dążyć do stworzenia równych zasad konkurowania pomiędzy tymi dwoma rodzajami działalności.
Prawo siły czy siła prawa – reminiscencje w dwusetleciu Kongresu Wiedeńskiego 1815 r.
Authors: Łaski Piotr
Published: December 2019

Analizując siłę i jej stosowanie przez państwa podnieść należy, iż jej nukleon – to użycie siły zbrojnej, która jest ultima ratio współczesnych państwa w obronie ich terytorium i ludności – słowem ich państwowości.

I jakkolwiek w sferze prawa międzynarodowego mamy do czynienia z zakazem jej stosowania, to ów zakaz w praktyce ma względny charakter, co wynika nie tyle z treści Karty NZ, co przede wszystkim z praktyki państw. Ta zaś odwołuje się do siły zbrojnej w sytuacji samoobrony indywidualnej, zbiorowej, prewencyjnej, w walce z terroryzmem czy w razie interwencji humanitarnej jako sytuacji dopuszczających jej użycie.

Współczesne państwa w odniesieniu do użycia siły kierują się regułą, że tam, gdzie chodzi o interes państwa jest ona przed uregulowaniami prawnymi. I ten stan rzeczy nie uległ zmianie w minionych dwustu latach, jakie upłynęły od Kongresu Wiedeńskiego 1815 r. Jego zaś uczestnicy stali wówczas na stanowisku, które mimo upływu dwóch stuleci, nie uległo zmianie, a sprowadzające się do tego, że o pozycji państwa w świecie decyduje łącznie jego siła militarna i ekonomiczna, a dopiero potem uczestnictwo w sojuszach wojskowych, co wynika z faktu, iż prawnomiędzynarodowe unormowania odnoszące się do użycia siły nie mają decydującego wpływu na podejmowane działania z jej użyciem w stosunku do innych uczestników stosunków międzynarodowych.
Demoralizacja jako pojęcie kontrowersyjne. Uwagi na tle ustawy o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich
Authors: Kania Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Stwierdzenie przejawów demoralizacji stanowi jedną z podstaw interwencji sądu rodzinnego, jaką przewidziano w ustawie o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich. Pomimo doniosłości tego pojęcia dla procesu stosowania niniejszej regulacji prawnej, ustawodawca nie zdefiniował wprost czym jest demoralizacja, poprzestając jedynie na przykładowym wyliczeniu nagannych zachowań nieletniego, mogących świadczyć o zaistnieniu tej przesłanki. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że pojęcie to jest wprawdzie niedoskonałe z teoretycznego punktu widzenia, ale jednocześnie – z perspektywy praktyki – pozostaje ono ujęciem najbardziej operatywnym.
Tekstovi popularnih
pjesama u konstrukciji nacionalnog sjećanja
Authors: Grgurić Diana , Perak Benedikt
Published: December 2019

U radu
se istražuje proces konstruiranja nacionalnog sjećanja kroz tekstove hrvatskih
popularnih pjesama emitiranih na radiju
tijekom Dana državnosti u vremenskom periodu od 2008 do
2012 godine. Polazi se od opće pretpostavke da je popularna glazba dominantan oblik popularne kulture koji odražava
društvenu zbilju. Pri tome je efikasan identifikator
prenošenja i promocije nacionalnog identiteta zbog opetovanog medijskog emitiranja putem kojeg
učinkovito prodire do kognitivno-afektivnih sustava slušača. Na temelju korpusa najizvođenijih pjesama deset
opserviranih radijskih postaja, rad
analizira ontološku strukturu pjesama i identificira sjećanja kroz
popularnoglazbene prakse u obilježavanju komemorativne kulture u
Hrvatskoj.
Pripovjedne slikovnice Pike Vončine
Authors: Verdonik Maja , Mlikota Melita
Published: December 2019

U radu se predstavljaju odabrane pripovjedne slikovnice hrvatske ilustratorice
Pike Vončine koja se u njima pojavljuje kao autorica teksta i ilustracija.
Slikovnice žanrovski pripadaju dječjeknjiževnoj animalistici, a u
interpretaciji se polazi od rezultata suvremenih znanstvenih istraživanja o
pripovjednoj slikovnici kao umjetničkom djelu u okviru dječje književnosti, u
kojem se prožimanjem verbalnog i vizualnog diskursa pripovijeda ista priča. Pri
tom se koristi pristup interpretaciji slikovnice autorice Smiljane Narančić
Kovač te drugih autora. Slikovnice se analiziraju s obzirom na pripovjedne
razine i uloge pripovjedača obama diskursima u njima. Rezultati analize
pokazuju da su u slikovnicama Pike Vončine često prisutne intradijegetičke
razine pripovijedanja na kojima heterodijegetički ili homodijegetički
pripovjedači pripovijedaju umetnute hipodijegetičke priče. Pojedine slikovnice
time sadrže višeniščane pripovjedne sljedove koji se u nekim primjerima protežu
na više slikovnica. Uz prisutno prožimanje verbalnog i vizualnog diskursa, u
pojedinim slikovnicama uočljiva su i neka od postmodernističkih obilježja
dječje književnosti kako ih tumači Stjepan Hranjec, kao što su: jezične igre,
zaigranost u formi, ironizacija i pripovijedanje izvan i pored autora. U
cjelini gledano, s obzirom na ponekad omalovažavajući odnos prema slikovnici
općenito, može se zaključiti da autorski opus pripovjednih slikovnica Pike
Vončine predstavlja važan doprinos umjetničkoj produkciji suvremene hrvatske
slikovnice u okviru hrvatske dječje književnosti.
A Combined Model of Secure Cyber-Physical Systems for their Design and Verification
Authors: Levshun D. , Chechulin A. , Kotenko I.
Published: December 2019

In this paper a combined model of secure cyber-physical systems for their design and verification is proposed. Within the framework of this model, a cyber-physical system is represented as a set of blocks with various properties and relationships between them. The main challenge in such model construction is to combine various approaches to the modeling of cyber-physical systems (or their elements) within a single approach. The main goal of the proposed modeling approach is to provide the ability to convert various models into each other without losing significant data about the elements of the system, as well as taking into account the emergent properties that arise in the process of their interaction. The correctness of the proposed model is validated by the example of its use for design and verification of access control system.
Dynamic Radio Links Selection for Mobile Satellite Communication Systems
Authors: Dvornikov S. , Yakushenko S. , Lyanguzov D.
Published: December 2019

In this paper presents suggestions for the noise immunity improval of mobile satellite communications lines in difficult physical and geographical conditions through the use of automatic dynamic identification algorithms for the suitability of radio lines and the dynamic antenna orientation devices of mobile satellite communications systems. Based on the results obtained, recommendations for practical application are formulated.
Mathematical Models of Satellite Communication Systems with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Counter-Means of Radio Control. Part 2
Authors: Lomakin A. , Pantenkov D. , Sokolov V.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the issues of stealth satellite radio channels with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and it is consists of two parts. In the first part of this article the following questions are considered: the general statement of a system development problem of satellite model communication providing its stealth functioning by means of radio monitoring is carried out; the mathimatical apparatus for the assessing the effectiveness of ensuring spatial selectivity in the organization of satellite communication lines at hidden objects of their functioning is presented; the functioning model of the satellite communication system wich use the signal processing methods to ensure the secrecy of its functioning by means of radio monitoring is developed; in the conclusion, proposals and recommendations are formulated to ensure the secrecy of the satellite radio channel with unmanned aerial vehicles. Since the eventual opponent a priori lacks complete reliable information about the radio monitoring signal, the second part of the article considers the methods of quasi-optimal signal processing based on auto-and intercorrelation processing, which allows to obtain a significant energy gain and detect a useful signal even at a very low level of its power at the input. The use of autocorrelation signal processing devices significantly improves the efficiency of radio monitoring (RM), which is especially important in the case of negative ratios of useful signal power and noise at the input of autocorrelation signal processing devices. The main results of the second part of the article include: a mathematical functioning model of the opponent's RM means in the conditions of taking measures to ensure the information transfer secrecy, the parameters calculations results of the satellite system provided that it is hidden from the RM means.