bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ferramentas para Educação Antirracista:
Authors: Azarias Clodoaldo Reis , Priotto Elis Maria Teixeira Palma
Published: July 2024

O racismo preconiza a superioridade impondo discriminação e exclusão social, resultado das formulações da superioridade racial. A exclusão é resultado das formulações da tal cientificidade da supremacia racial. Em relação a condição do negro o estado brasileiro sempre se mostrou moroso, as Leis criadas em favor da população negra foram paliativas, Lei Eusébio de Queiroz, Lei do Ventre Livre, Lei Sexagenária, Lei Áurea, todas essas, criadas no Brasil império, enquanto a Lei do Racismo é criada um século depois. A Lei especifica que trata da educação, foi criada apenas em 2003, a n. Lei 10.639/03, que instituiu o currículo História da África e Cultura Afro-brasileira, no ensino fundamental 1 e ensino médio. A educação infantil não conta com ferramentas legais para ser trabalhados os conteúdos étnico-raciais. A partir do recorte da pesquisa de mestrado que tratou da discriminação e exclusão racial envolvendo estudantes negros, na percepção dos professores, objetivando compreender a questão racial na educação fundamental e ensino médio, o presente trabalho é uma extensão para compreender a percepção dos professores na educação infantil sobre a violência racial. Optamos por uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico. Analisamos a prática de discriminação e exclusão racial desde a primeira infância ao ensino médio, como o professor compreende e interfere a educação antirracista.
O Meme como Linguagem Social e seu Uso na Educação
Authors: Guimarães Jarbas da Silva
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta a presença de memes como meio de comunicação de linguagem textual e visual e sua utilização no processo educativo nas escolas pelo fato de os memes serem imagens e textos extremamente ricos para a análise linguística, pois versam sobre os mais variados temas de linguagem. E tem por objetivo investigar e analisar mostrando como a ironia e sátira se torna um importante veículo para a produção de crítica e humor através dos memes utilizados como meio de linguagem. A importância de sua aplicabilidade em sala de aula como metodologia de ensino, transformando os jovens em cidadãos mais críticos socialmente, capazes de compreender e interpretar seus textos e imagens. Para embasamento teórico será utilizada as comparações de Horta (2015), onde discuti os memes como forma de linguagem e as ideias de Bakhtin (1993) para compreensão do risível, assim como o pensamento sobre ironia de Oliveira (2008). Os memes tornaram-se neste século XXI, uma forma de comunicação em massa contendo texto ou somente imagem, carregados de informações com menções políticas, sociais e religiosas. Os memes são transdisciplinares e requerem um olhar mais pedagógico, estimulando aos seus leitores uma compreensão mais crítica e minuciosa em suas mensagens.
Strong small-scale differentiation but no cryptic species within the two isopod species Asellus aquaticus and Proasellus coxalis in a restored urban river system (Emscher, Germany)
Authors: Weiss Martina , Lorenz Armin , Feld Christian , Leese Florian
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, humans have strongly altered river networks. Key changes resulted in modified hydromorphology, poor habitat quality and availability, migration barriers, and pollution. Restoration measures aim at mitigating anthropogenic stressors and to restore connectivity, but the biological success of the measures is not guaranteed. Analyzing genetic diversity and population structure of target species in the river network with genetic markers can help understanding recolonization processes and identifying persisting gene flow barriers. Here, we studied the population genetic structure of two pollution-tolerant detritivorous isopod species in the former heavily degraded and polluted, but now mostly restored Emscher catchment in Germany: the native Asellus aquaticus and the non-native Proasellus coxalis. For both species, we analyzed mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene sequences and nuclear genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. Surprisingly, we found a strong population structure for both species with several isolated populations on a small-scale of few kilometers, but a still high genetic diversity, especially in the COI gene. Both species consisted of two known possible cryptic species, while our SNP data showed, that they represent only one species, each. This highlights the importance of integrating high-resolution nuclear markers into species identification, because species diversity may otherwise be greatly overestimated. While we could identify some migration barriers and found indication for passive dispersal by birds or humans, these factors could not fully explain the population structure, suggesting that also other drivers, such as isolation by adaptation, priority effects or biotic interactions play a role in shaping the local population structure.
Phytoextraction of Some Selected Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soil by Arabian Jasmine (Jasminum sambac)
Authors: Hayatu A. , Musa D. D. , Anakaa T. M. , Bem A. A. , Kutawa A. B.
Published: July 2024

Heavy metal contamination in soil is a significant environmental and health concern. This study investigates the potential of Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac) for phytoremediation of heavy metals in soil. The plants were grown in pots using soil samples collected from contaminated dumpsite soils of Dana Steel Limited in Katsina Metropolis; their ability to accumulate and remove heavy metals was assessed. An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to measure the concentrations of metals in plants and soil. The statistical analysis of the data obtained was carried out using a t-test. The amounts of the metals under study in the polluted soil before planting were found to be higher than the values from the control soil: Cu (6.49±1.88 mg/kg), Ni (2.67±1.09 mg/kg), Cd (0.20±0.08 mg/kg), Pb (17.57±7.39 mg/kg), Zn (1.63±0.03 mg/kg), and Cr (8.01±2.68 mg/kg). The Bioaccumulation factor for Jasminum sambac was less than one (BAF<1) for all the studied heavy metals: Cu (0.10), Ni (0.32), Cd (0.87), Pb (0.30), Zn (0.02) and Cr (0.30), indicating a low bioaccumulation capacity. However, the transfer factor for Jasminum sambac was greater than 1 (TF>1) in Cu (3.35), Pb (3.00) and Cr (1.97), suggesting that the transfer rate of these heavy metals from soil into the plant's tissues was higher. These findings suggest that using this plant in phytoremediation can be a viable and sustainable approach to reducing heavy metals contamination in soil, thereby offering a potential solution to a significant environmental problem.
Isolation and Identification of Yeasts from Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Fruit and Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Tuber
Authors: Oda Onoja , Mohammed Aisha
Published: July 2024

Different species of yeast inhabit various plant types and parts owing to variations in their nutrient needs. Thus, an effort to identify ideal yeast species for a given industrial process would require a certain level of research input directed toward their habitats. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and isolate yeast cells from the fruit and tuber of tomato and cassava respectively. Yeasts were isolated from the extract of cassava and tomato tuber and fruit respectively. Morphological, biochemical and microscopic assessments were determined using standard procedures. Results obtained from this study showed Saccharomyces constituted (66.7%) of the microbial populations, while Candida constituted (33%) of the sample. In conclusion, it can be deduced from this study that tomatoes can be relied upon as a dependable source of Saccharomyces for certain industrial processes such as the production of brewery products.
Keanekaragaman dan Kunci Identifikasi Lalat Buah Berdasarkan Inang Tanaman Buah di Kabupaten Bangka, Bangka Belitung
Authors: Saputra Herry Marta , Rahmawati Venny , Apriyadi Rion , Henri Henri , Setiawan Fahri
Published: July 2024

Lalat buah merupakan hama yang umum pada komoditas tanaman buah edible dan komersial. Keberadaan lalat buah dapat dideteksi dengan male atraktan, namun spesies yang diperoleh tidak diketahui tanaman inangnya. Metode host rearing dari tanaman buah yang terinfestasi lalat buah dapat digunakan untuk melihat sebaran spesies dan famili tanaman inangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies hama lalat buah dan distribusi tanaman inangnya pada hortikultura buah yang dibudidayakan di Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Sebanyak delapan kecamatan di Kabupaten bangka di survei secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak sembilan spesies tanaman buah diinfestasi oleh enam spesies lalat buah. Lima spesies lalat buah berstatus hama yaitu Bactrocera albistrigata, Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera sp1, dan Zeugodacus cucurbitae dan satu spesies berstatus non hama yaitu Bactrocera mcgregori. Bactrocera dorsalis menginfestasi delapan dari sembilan tanaman inang. Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera carambolae, dan Bactrocera albistrigata ditemukan di delapan kecamatan. Lalat buah Bactrocera dorsalis dan Bactrocera carambolae adalah spesies dominan di Kabupaten Bangka, Bangka Belitung.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Lamang Khalishah Yun Safirah , Nur Ulmy Mahmud  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Published: July 2024

Tidur adalah aktivitas yang akan dilakukan oleh setiap individu yang merupakan aktivitas manusia di kehidupan seseorang dan menjadi salah satu peranan penting dalam faktor kesehatan fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa angkatan 2019 di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini dengan pendekatan cross sectional dalam metode kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 148 mahasiswa dengan pengambilan sampel yaitu Non Probability Sampling teknik Purposive Sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data analisis menggunakan analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara variabel tingkat stress dengan kualitas tidur dimana diperoleh nilai (p=0,001 < α=0,05) dan ada hubungan antara variabel penggunaan gadget dengan kualitas tidur dimana diperoleh nilai (p=0,003 < α=0,05) sedangkan variabel kebiasaan konsumsi kopi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan kualitas tidur dimana nilai yang diperoleh (p=1,000 > α=0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel tingkat stress dan penggunaan gadget dengan kualitas tidur sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Hubungan Umur Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Pekerja Produksi Sarabba
Authors: Nurul Aisah  , Suharni A. Fachrin  , Suyuti Sartika
Published: July 2024

Nyeri Punggung Bawah merupakan nyeri yang dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah, dapat merupakan nyeri lokal maupun nyeri radikal atau keduanya. Nyri punggung bawah terjadi akibat gangguan muskuloskeletal dan diperberat oleh aktivitas fisik. Adapun dampak yang dapat diperoleh seseorang yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah ialah kerusakan pada sumsum tulang belakang yang biasanya disertai gejala rasa kesemutan, mati rasa dan terasa lemah di bagian kaki ataupun pangkal paha. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 70 responden. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran. Analisis data menggunakan metode univariat dan bivariat uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur diperoleh nilai p-value = 0.000 dan beban kerja diperoleh nilai p-value = 0.007. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur dan beban kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja produksi sarabba.
Faktor Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) di PT. Santosa Utama Lestari Unit CD-Gowa
Authors: Kamri Andi We Tenri Batari Toja , Nasruddin Syam  , Arman
Published: July 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) merupakan salah satu permasalahan paling umum pada ekstremitas atas yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan pada carpal tunnel (terowongan karpal) sehingga terjadi penekanan pada saraf medianus. Peningkatan tekanan diterowongan karpal menyebabkan kompresi dan kerusakan nervus medianus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) di PT. Santosa Utama Lestari Unit CD-Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana seluruh jumlah populasi sama dengan jumlah sampelnya yaitu sebanyak 36 orang. Data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakkan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) (p-value=0,0190<005). Ada hubungan antara usia dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) (p-value=0,0320<005). Tidak ada hubungan antara alat pelindung diri dengan keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome (p-value=0,759>0,005). Tidak ada hubungan antara gerakan repetitif dengan keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome (p-value=0,787>0,005). Dari penelitian ini peneliti menyarankan bagi perusahaan untuk lebih memperhatikan karyawan yang memiliki masa kerja yang lama agar tidak melakukan pekerjaan yang berlebih untuk dan Bagi karyawan agar memanfaatkan waktu istirahat yang cukup untuk meminimalisir terjadinya keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).
Analisis Methanyl Yellow Dan Formalin Pada Jajanan Di SD Rappokalling Kota Makassar
Authors: Faradila Rahmadani Asdar Andi , Sulaeman Ulfa , Farihah Muhsanah
Published: July 2024

Methanyl Yellow merupakan zat pewarna sintetis bewarna kuning kecoklatan, bentuknya berupa serbuk, dapat menimbulkan keracunan, merusak sistem jaringan hati, kanker dan kandung kemih. Formalin merupakan cairan yang jernih, tidak berwarna namun memiliki bau yang sangat menusuk. Efeknya dapat mengakibatkan keracunan yaitu rasa sakit perut yang akut disertai muntah-muntah, timbulnya depresi susunan saraf, atau kegagalan peredaraan darah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui ada dan tidaknya kandungan Methanyl Yellow dan Formalin pada jajanan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan mengambil sampel dari pedagang jajanan dan menggunakan uji laboratorium yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan pewarna Methanyl Yellow dan Formalin. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua jajanan yang dijual di kantin SD Rappokalling Kota Makassar, dari populasi tersebut diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling, berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa pedagang menjual jajanan yang kemungkinan mengandung pewarna dan pengawet. Hasil penelitian uji laboratorium Methanyl Yellow pada 10 sampel jajanan terdapat 2 sampel yang mengandung Methanyl Yellow (Positif) yaitu sampel kebab dan bakso dimana jajanan tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan 8 sampel lainnya yaitu burger mini, kweipik pisang, basreng, lolipop, donat, pempek, es gulali dan nasi kuning dinyatakan tidak mengandung Methanyl Yellow (Negatif) dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa memenuhi syarat sedangkan di uji Formalin menyatakan bahwa seluruh 10 sampel jajanan dinyatakan tidak mengandung Formalin (Negatif) dan dapat dikatakan bahwa memenuhi syarat.
A novel role of AURKA kinase in erythroblast enucleation
Authors: Xu Yuanlin , Jia Peijun , Li Yating , Zhang Huan , Zhang Jingxin , Li Wanxin , Zhen Yazhe , Li Yan , Cao Jiaming , Zheng Tingting , Wang Yihan , Liu Yanyan , An Xiuli , Zhang Shijie
Published: July 2024

Generation of mammalian red blood cells requires the expulsion of polarized nuclei late in terminal erythroid differentiation. However, the mechanisms by which spherical erythroblasts determine the direction of nuclear polarization and maintain asymmetry during nuclear expulsion are poorly understood. Given the analogy of erythroblast enucleation to asymmetric cell division and the key role of Aurora kinases in mitosis, we sought to investigate the function of Aurora kinases in erythroblast enucleation. We found that AURKA (Aurora kinase A) is abundantly expressed in orthochromatic erythroblasts. Intriguingly, high-resolution confocal microscopy analyses revealed that AURKA co-localized with the centrosome on the side of the nucleus opposite its membrane contact point during polarization and subsequently translocated to the anterior end of the protrusive nucleus upon nuclear exit. Mechanistically, AURKA regulated centrosome maturation and localization via interaction with i-tubulin to provide polarization orientation for the nucleus. Furthermore, we identified ECT2 (epithelial cell transforming 2), a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, as a new interacting protein and ubiquitination substrate of AURKA. After forming the nuclear protrusion, AURKA translocated to the anterior end of the protrusive nucleus to directly degrade ECT2, which is partly dependent on kinase activity of AURKA. Moreover, knockdown of ECT2 rescued impaired enucleation caused by AURKA inhibition. Our findings have uncovered a previously unrecognized role of Aurora kinases in the establishment of nuclear polarization and eventual nuclear extrusion and provide new mechanistic insights into erythroblast enucleation.
renovación de la museología en Argentina en los años sesenta
Authors: Brizzi Ana Laura
Published: July 2024

Este artículo procura constituir un aporte a la caracterización de los museos inaugurados en Argentina en la década de 1960, a través del caso del Museo Municipal “Firma y Odilo Estevez” (1968) de la ciudad de Rosario. Para ello, se atiende a los cambios que desde mediados del siglo XX tuvieron lugar a nivel internacional, alrededor de la denominada Nueva Museología. Desde lo empírico, se trabaja con los fondos documentales del museo, el archivo personal de su organizador y primer director, Pedro Alberto Sinópoli, prensa de la época y entrevistas orales. Por sus colecciones, y por las circunstancias en que se gestó, la institución estudiada se proyecta como un espacio en el que se entremezclan aspectos tradicionales de la sociedad rosarina, con perspectivas museológicas renovadoras.
Libros, trabajadores y anarquismo: La Biblioteca Popular Juventud Moderna de Mar del Plata.
Authors: Gónzalez Lucas
Published: July 2024

Mar del Plata fue el lugar elegido por la burguesía resultante de la argentina agroexportadora como el lugar de esparcimiento estival desde finales del siglo XIX. Ello conllevó a que durante todo el año millares de trabajadores se ocuparan de la construcción de palacetes y hoteles para recibirla en verano, así como de importantes obras de infraestructura pública para su embellecimiento. En verano también mozos, cocineros y demás oficios para atenderla se establecían en la “Perla del Atlántico”. Estos trabajadores provenían de diversas corrientes migratorias y en su equipaje traían las ideas anarquistas, comunistas, socialistas y sindicalistas oriundas del Viejo Mundo. Allí se plasmaron en prácticas militantes, culturales y sociales, entre las que destaca la Biblioteca Juventud Moderna. En este trabajo reseñamos tanto la práctica política como cultural de esos trabajadores de una Mar del Plata que se conformaba en espejo de esa ciudad burguesa.
Formación para la gestión de riesgos de desastres. Una mirada desde la Facultad de Trabajo Social.
Authors: Arito Sandra , Arangui Aranzazú
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se plasma parte del recorrido de un equipo de investigación de la Facultad de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, que lleva más de 20 años generando conocimiento sobre el tema de emergencias y desastres. También se ha puesto en juego esa experiencia a partir de espacios de capacitación, que surgieron como respuesta las demandas recibidas desde diferentes instituciones, desarrollando así acciones de extensión y transferencia. A su vez, se comparten algunas reflexiones en torno al rol de la universidad pública en la  generación de conocimiento e instancias de formación para el fortalecimiento de capacidades en pos de enfrentar situaciones de desastres, es decir, rol de las universidades para gestionar los riesgos.
 
[1] En estos 20 años la conformación del equipo ha variado, siendo este conformado por distintos profesionales y becarios pertenecientes a la Facultad de Trabajo Social. Cabe destacar que Sandra Arito, autora de este artículo forma parte de este equipo de investigación y transferencia desde el inicio, habiendo sido directora de proyecto de investigación. Aranzazú Arangui, en cambio, se ha formado como becaria desde 2017 y es actual integrante estudiante de posgrado. A pesar de esta diferencia de trayectoria, a los fines de este artículo decidimos utilizar la primera persona del plural para su escritura.
Editar a Paulo Freire desde Buenos Aires y México.
Authors: Brugaletta Federico
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los contactos que establecieron Julio Barreiro (Tierra Nueva en Buenos Aires) y Arnaldo Orfila Reynal (Siglo XXI en México) en torno al proceso de edición de los libros de Paulo Freire entre los años 1971 y 1977 con el propósito de identificar temporalidades, convergencias y tensiones de un vínculo editorial transnacional de relevancia para la difusión de la pedagogía freireana. El corpus empírico principal está constituido por documentación de archivo consultada en el fondo de la editorial Tierra Nueva entre las que se incluye correspondencia y acuerdos de coedición.
contribución necesaria en las ciencias sociales: la puesta en valor de saberes sometidos
Authors: Zapata Camila Fiorella
Published: July 2024

En este artículo intento destacar, como contribución necesaria en Las Ciencias Sociales, los testimonios de habitantes de un barrio periférico y marginal de la ciudad de Paraná, Entre ríos, testimonios que recopilé en una investigación que realicé acerca de la configuración socio-histórica y política de los lazos sociales en dicho barrio. Esos testimonios los concibo como saberes que suelen encontrarse invisibilizados, denostados, sometidos y es tarea de las Ciencias Sociales ponerlos en valor. En particular y concretamente, las voces de los habitantes del barrio donde se realizó la investigación aportaron hitos clave para la construcción de núcleos de convergencia y de fragmentación en relación al lazo social y en relación a proyectos histórico-políticos de Argentina; y contribuyeron a enfatizar la denuncia y la condena al proyecto neoliberal, evidenciando sus consecuencias y huellas, difíciles de revertir en el corto plazo.
Memorias vibrátiles de un pasar: una especulación
Authors: Marín Marcela Cecilia , Paniagua Pablo , Gutiérrez Paredes Álvaro Julián , Vargas Mariana Laura
Published: July 2024

Este artículo parte de nuestro proyecto de investigación radicado en el Centro de Producción e Investigación en Artes (CEPIA) de la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, llamado Geoafectos: grafías entrelazadas, traducciones humanas. Postulamos un trabajo cosmológico, con trazas para pensar marcas y memorias de daños y resistencias (humanas y no humanas)ante las pérdidas de refugios que acontecen con las desapariciones forzadas de montañas, como efecto del avance de la megaminería de canteras. Ensayamos una especulación vibrátil compostando imágenes y sonidos que recolectamos en Casa Bamba y en la Reserva Bamba, durante 2023.
Results of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “Topical Issues in Disaster Medicine. Experience of the Regions”, Syktyvkar, April 25–26, 2024
Authors: Kolodkin A.A. ,   National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

no resume
Issues of Readiness of Nursing Personnel to Provide Medical Care in Conditions of Mass Admission of Victims in Emergency Situations to Medical Organizations
Authors: Bulycheva E.V. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Begun D.N. , Gavrilova E.V. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russian Federation,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Summary. The purpose of the study is to analyze the need to train medical workers with secondary medical education in order to ensure their readiness to provide medical care in conditions of mass admission of victims in emergency situations (emergency situations) to medical treatment organizations (HMOs). Materials and methods of research. The research materials are the results of a survey of nurses at a large multidisciplinary medical facility in the city of Orenburg regarding their subjective assessment of their own level of skills and the need for further improvement of labor functions performed when providing medical care to emergency victims in the emergency department of the medical facility. The survey was conducted anonymously on the Telegram platform. The survey participants included 72 medical workers with secondary medical education, of which 94.5% were women; 5.5% are men. Distribution of participants by professional experience: experience up to 5 years – 13.9%; from 5 to 10 years – 19.5; experience more than 10 years – 66.6%. Research methods. The obtained data were analyzed in the form Me [Q25;Q75], the calculations of which were carried out in Excel spreadsheets using the function “=QUARTILE.INC”. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was carried out by calculating relative values – intensive and extensive indicators. The level of statistical significance of differences between the study groups was determined using the Pearson χ2 test. Differences were considered statistically significant at p≤0.05. All calculations of statistical indicators were carried out in the Statistica 10.0 program. Research results and their analysis. The results of a survey of nurses at a large multidisciplinary medical facility showed the need for their additional training on the provision of medical care during the mass arrival of victims in emergencies. When developing training programs for nursing personnel, they should include training in triage skills and preparation for medical evacuation. The manipulations that nurses mastered poorly and very poorly were: assessment of the patient’s consciousness on the Glasgow scale – 27.8%; assessment of the patient’s condition on the PEWS scale – 34.7; preparing and performing an infection test for epidemic indications – 27.7; transcutaneous determination of bilirubin – 30.6%.
Surgery for complicated pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Ganie Farooq Ahmad , Wani Nasir Uddin , Gani Masarat-ul , Hakeem Zubair Ashraf , Bhat Mudasir Hamid , Naqash Iqra Nazir
Published: July 2024

Abstract not available
Challenges and experiences in establishing a zonal pharmacovigilance centre at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University: A 10-month journey
Authors: Sharmin Elora , Sheikh foyez ahmed
Published: July 2024

Not available
Demineralization level of human tooth enamel after exposure to alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages: A scanning electron microscopic study
Authors: Akter Rozina , Moral Mohammad Ali Asgor , Bashar AKM , Khalequzzaman Md , Hossain Mir Md. Mofazzal , Uddin Md Helal
Published: July 2024

Background: In any beverage, human tooth enamel dissociates into its ionic products at a threshold pH of beverage <5.5. This study was done to illustrate and compare the demineralization level of enamel after exposure to alcoholic (beer, wine, distilled spirit) and non-alcoholic (carbonated beverage, apple cider vinegar, commercial fruit juice) beverages.
Methods: Prior to starting this quasi-experimental study of beverage exposure, buccal surface of enamel was scanned under scanning electron microscope to examine the existing score of enamel samples. Twenty-four non-demineralized samples were randomly flushed with attributed beverage and saliva simultaneously for three minutes by a digital automatic flusher. Samples were further scanned under scanning electron microscope after 30 exposures.
Results: pH levels of all beverages were <5.5. After exposure to beverages, all samples were demineralized and 66.6% of samples had the demineralization score of 3. Demineralization score of 2 was observed in 33.3% of samples. The demineralization mean score in non-alcoholic beverages was 3.0 compared to alcoholic beverages 2.3 (P=0.02).
Conclusion: All tested beverages had potential to demineralize the enamel structure. The enamel demineralization capacity of non-alcoholic beverages was higher compared to alcoholic beverages. The demineralization capacity of beverages is inversely proportional to their pH.
3D printing technology in the management of carpal tunnel syndrome: A case report
Authors: Hasan Md. Israt , Tasnim Masrufa , Ahmed Syed Mozaffar , Morshed Taufiq , Deowan Shamim Ahmed
Published: July 2024

A 35-year-old individual with carpal tunnel syndrome presented with tingling and numbness in the left thumb, index, and middle finger. A 3D printed CTS splint was crafted to immobilize the affected wrist joint, aiding pharmacotherapy. At six weeks, evaluations included the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, and Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology (QUEST) version 2.0.9. Substantial improvements were observed in Bangla-BCTQ scores (symptom severity scale: 3.68 vs. 1.27; functional status scale: 2.74 vs. 1.31), VAS (70 vs. 30), and QUEST scores. 3D printing technology may contribute to better personalized musculoskeletal care enhancing quality of life.
Evaluation of the Performance of Summer Tomato Lines in Bangladesh Conditions
Authors: Das Saurav Brata , Islam Md Shahidul , Uddin M Nazim , Goswami Bani Krishna , Abedin S M Shafiul , Baki Md Abdul
Published: July 2024

The experiment was carried out at the Olericulture division of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute's experimental field in Joydebpur, Gazipur. The objective was to evaluate the performance of eleven potential inbreed lines (CLN-3849, CLN-3850, CLN-3859, CLN-3860, CLN-3862, CLN-3864, CLN-3906, CLN-3916, CLN-3735, CLN-3791, CLN-3792) along with BARI Hybrid Tomato-8. Data on different parameters such as, plant height (cm), days to 50% flowering, individual fruit weight, fruit length, fruit breadth, locules number per fruit, Total Soluble Solids (TSS), pericarp thickness (cm), number of fruits per plant and fruit yield per plant were measured. Significant differences were observed in terms of plant height, days to 50% flowering, single fruit weight, number of locules and pericarp thickness among the genotypes. The outcome showed that the 12 tomato genotypes varied in the quantity of fruits produced per plant. Number of fruits per plant of different tomato line ranged from 7.33 to 21.67. It was found that the genotype BARI Hybrid Tomato-8 had maximum number of fruits per plant (21.67) followed by CLN-3791 (18.33) whereas the inbred line CLN-3791 produced maximum quantity of fruits (1.616 kg/plant).
J. Bio-Sci. 31(2): 13-23, 2023
Evaluation of the Current Situation of Tea Production and Consumption in Bangladesh Through Different Statistical Models
Authors: Salam Md Abdus , Jon Parvej Hasan , Ahmad Iftekhar , Alam Mahbub , Uddin Mohammed Taj , Rahman Hafijur , Haque Md Ismail , Islam Md Zahidul , Samadder Mitu
Published: July 2024

Tea is considered a valuable non-alcoholic beverage worldwide and is gaining popularity as a healthy drink due to its multifarious medicinal properties. The tea industry is a pivotal economic driver of Bangladesh with rising production and consumption. Several statistical models were used to anticipate the best-fitted model and pattern of production and consumption until 2025. Data collected from numerous authentic sources and analyzed. Rational Quadratic Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and Quadratic Support Vector Machines (SVM) models were chosen for tea production and consumption respectively based on RMSE and R-Square value. In 2022, this study predicts tea production to be 93.83 millon kg and consumption to be 98.48 million kg while intersecting each other. Our study suggests an existing gap in the production and consumption trend and this issue needs to be addressed imperatively.Tea is considered a valuable non-alcoholic beverage worldwide and is gaining popularity as a healthy drink due to its multifarious medicinal properties. The tea industry is a pivotal economic driver of Bangladesh with rising production and consumption. Several statistical models were used to anticipate the best-fitted model and pattern of production and consumption until 2025. Data collected from numerous authentic sources and analyzed. Rational Quadratic Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and Quadratic Support Vector Machines (SVM) models were chosen for tea production and consumption respectively based on RMSE and R-Square value. In 2022, this study predicts tea production to be 93.83 millon kg and consumption to be 98.48 million kg while intersecting each other. Our study suggests an existing gap in the production and consumption trend and this issue needs to be addressed imperatively.
J. Bio-Sci. 31(2): 25-34, 2023
Dampak Aplikasi Vinase terhadap Lingkungan dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Putra Rivandi Pranandita , Dewi Vita Ayu Kusuma , Ranomahera Muhammad Rasyid Ridla , Arini Nindya , Haris Amnan
Published: July 2024

Vinase merupakan limbah cair dari industri bioetanol. Vinase diketahui dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan sekaligus berpotensi dijadikan sebagai material pemupukan dan irigasi, terutama di perkebunan tebu. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai dampak aplikasi vinase terhadap lingkungan dan pertumbuhan tebu. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa vinase dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk karena mengandung berbagai unsur hara terutama kalium (K), bahkan dosis tertentu vinase dapat mensubstitusi pupuk anorganik pada budidaya tebu. Beberapa studi menunjukkan korelasi positif antara vinase dengan pertumbuhan dan hasil tebu. Namun, aplikasi vinase dalam bentuk vinase mentah (VM) dapat berdampak negatif jika dilakukan dalam jangka panjang, antara lain degradasi tanah, pencemaran badan air, hingga kematian tebu. Berbagai dampak negatif VM ini dapat diminimalkan melalui pengaturan jumlah dan konsentrasi VM atau pengolahan VM tersebut, baik secara anaerobik, aerobik, maupun biologis. Pengolahan VM dapat mengurangi BOD, COD, serta substansi kimia yang berbahaya sehingga tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan yang serius.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Kimia Tawas dengan Metode EOQ dan JIT Pada Perumda Giri Tirta Gresik
Authors: Yuganta Salman Alfi , Hidayat Hidayat , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: July 2024

Perumda Giri Tirta merupakan sebuah perusahaan BUMD milik Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa pengelolaan air minum. Perumda Giri Tirta membutuhkan bahan tawas untuk memproduksi dengan pemesanan sebanyak 15 kali setahun dengan jumlah pemakaian sebanyak 1.588.215 kg dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan perusahaan  sebesar Rp. 22.182.299. Jika dibandingkan dengan 2 metode pengendalian persediaan yaitu Economic Order Quantity dan Just In Time maka akan dihasilkan perhitung lebih efisien. Hasil perhitungan dengan metode EOQ frekuensi pemesanan sebanyak 7 kali dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 17.352.969 atau lebih hemat 88% dari biaya menurut kebijakan Perumda Giri Tirta. Sedangkan dengan metode JIT pemesanan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 6.573.094 atau lebih hemat 95% dari biaya menurut kebijakan Perumda Giri Tirta.
MODELING PLN INC. CUSTOMER RECEIVABLES BASED ON GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION APPROACH
Authors: Kusuma Shalwa Oktavrilia , Aprilia Marshanda , Saifudin Toha , Jannah Sa’idah Zahrotul
Published: July 2024

PLN Inc. implements a postpaid service that has resulted in many customer receivables issues. Customer receivables disrupt PLN Inc.'s cash flow, requiring the government to inject funds from the state budget. If the state budget experiences a deficit, it can increase the national debt. National debt impacts the achievement of SDG goals, namely sustainable economic growth (SDG 8), reducing inequalities (SDG 10), and financing infrastructure that supports development (SDG 9). The largest receivables occur on the island of Java, where many companies have high electricity consumption, while outside Java, electricity consumption is lower due to the scarcity of companies. This indicates a spatial influence on the size of PLN Inc.'s customer receivables, so this research was conducted using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method. The study found that the best weighting was fixed Gaussian with an R² value of 96.94%, which is better than the global regression value of 44.34%.
Implementasi Metode K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Yogianto Ahmad , Homaidi Ahmad , Fatah Zaehol
Published: July 2024

Penyakit Jantung masuk ke dalam kelompok penyakit kardiovaskuler dan salah satu penyebab utama dari kehilangan nyawa secara global. Hal yang diakibatkan terjadinya penyumbatan terhadap aliran darah yang masuk ke dalam otot jantung, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan berat pada jantung. Meskipun penyakit ini tidak menular WHO menyebutkan bahwa penyakit jantung telah menyebabkan 17,9 juta orang meninggal pada setiap tahun. Data asli berasal dari database Cleveland dari UCI Machine Learning Repository yang terdapat 303 data sample dengan 14 atribut untuk memprediksi pasien yang positif dan negatif terkena penyakit jantung. RapidMiner merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan dengan metode K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), cara kerja metode KNN sendiri iyalah dengan cara menentukan nilai dari data yang akan diuji berdasarkan pada K data tetangga yang paling dekat pada dataset yang akan di uji. Hasil pada metode KNN  dengan parameter K=5 ini  nilai Akurasi yang didapatkan sebesar 64,03%, nilai presesinya sebesar 64.58%, dan recall yang didapatkan sebesar 75.15%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Pada BMT Al Mubarok Bondowoso
Authors: Ramadhanis Athorik Ikromi , Santoso Firman , Lidimilah Lukman Faqih
Published: July 2024

Penentuan karyawan terbaik masih menggunakan sistem kultural yang sampai saat ini menjadi tradisi, yang menjadikan aspek subyektivitas menjadi sangat dominan di BMT Al Mubarok dengan jumlah pegawai yang banyak dan cara penginputan data dengan metode konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan alat pembantu membuat kebijakan untuk pemilihan karyawan paling unggul memanfaatkan pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan untuk membantu penyelesaian perancangan penelitian ini. Untuk pembuatan struktur memakai metode waterfall yang memberi gambaran terstruktur dan bertahap. Sementara AHP dipilih sebagai metode pengambilan keputusan karena mampu memecah masalah kompleks menjadi struktur hierarki yang mudah dipahami. Selanjutnya, karyawan dievaluasi berdasarkan kriteria tersebut untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik. Hasilnya menunjukkan metode AHP efektif memberikan rekomendasi objektif dan sistematis serta menghasilkan peringkat karyawan terbaik yaitu Muhammad Ridwan.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Penentuan Ekstrakurikuler Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining di SMK Pembangunan Cibadak
Authors: Mulyana Ian , Thohir Muhammad Ikhsan , Fergina Anggun
Published: July 2024

Ekstrakurikuler merupakan program yang wajib diikuti oleh siswa disekolah. Pemilihan ekstrakurikuler sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh siswa. Dalam proses pemilihan tersebut terdapat banyak keraguan, kebingungan bahkan ketakutan karena tidak sesuai dengan potensi minat dan bakatnya yang dapat menurunkan potensi belajar. Maka dirancanglah sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar untuk penentuan ekstrakurikuler dengan metode forward chaining.  Dalam perancangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall untuk memastikan proses yang lebih terstruktur dan sistematis. Fitur utama aplikasi ini adalah konsultasi dengan menjawab pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan data fakta dan menghitung serta mengkalkulasi data fakta yang dipilih oleh user tersebut untuk menentukan ekstrakurikuler yang tepat. Pengujian menggunakan blackbox testing dengan hasil sesuai dengan perencanaan yang menunjukkan sistem interaktif di semua perangkat. Sistem ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam instansi pendidikan untuk menangani penentuan ekstrakurikuler siswa di SMK Pembangunan Cibadak.
Solvability of Quadratic Integral Equations of Urysohn Type Involving Hadamard Variable-Order Operator
Authors: Bouazza Zoubida , Souıd Mohammed Said , Benkerrouche Amar , Yakar Ali
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the existence of solutions to integral equations in the form of quadratic Urysohn type with Hadamard fractional variable order integral operator. Due to the lack of semigroup properties in variable-order fractional integrals, it becomes challenging to get the existence and uniqueness of corresponding integral equations, hence the problem is examined by employing the concepts of piecewise constant functions and generalized intervals to address this issue. In this context, the problem is reformulated as integral equations with constant orders to obtain the main results. Both the Schauder and Banach fixed point theorems are employed to prove the uniqueness results. In addition, an illustration is included in order to verify those results in the final step.
KORELASI MOTIVASI MEMBACA DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN BERITA
Authors: Yusniar Yeyen , Purnamalia Triska
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the relationship between reading motivation and reading comprehension skills of news texts among junior high school students. A quantitative method with a correlational study approach was employed. The population consisted of all eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan, with a sample size of 27 students. Data collection instruments included written tests and questionnaires. The results of the student's written tests on reading comprehension were classified into five score categories, while the questionnaire analysis used a Likert scale with five indicators. Pearson correlation analysis in SPSS was then utilized to determine the relationship between reading motivation and reading comprehension skills. The analysis revealed an average reading motivation score of 82.56, with the majority of students having very high reading motivation. Most students also demonstrated good reading comprehension skills. Correlation analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between reading motivation and reading comprehension skills (r = 0.763, p <0.05). These findings are consistent with previous research, affirming the importance of reading motivation in enhancing students' reading comprehension.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL MELALUI MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM OGAN KOMERING ILIR KAYUAGUNG
Authors: Rotari Septi , Purnama Mita
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out implementation from values character care social through eye studying education citizenship at the Ogan Komering Ilir Kayuagung Islamic University. This research uses method qualitative descriptive, Data collection techniques with method, observation, documentation and interviews. On results study about implementation values character care social studies at the Ogan Komering Ilir Kayuagung Islamic University. Got it that on the eyes studying education citizenship that also emphasizes character from student, found that hevery student Already can implement with good values character care social with Good. This can be seen in every class there is students who have background behind culture, customs customs and also have character different personalities, where basically care social is mark character about attitudes and actions always want to give assistance to other people and communities in need.
ETNOPEDAGOGI CIKAHURIPAN SEBAGAI NILAI PELESTARIAN AIR PADA MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Sukmayadi Qolbi Mujahidillah Adzimat , Wildan Dadan , Komariah Siti
Published: July 2024

The degrading water quality is one of the environmental issues driving this research. In light of the possible benefits of local knowledge and education in overcoming this, this study is to investigate the values of Cikahuripan water conservation in West Bandung Regency in addition to ethnopedagogy that can be used in high school sociology classes. By conducting interviews, a case study methodology and qualitative approach were applied. According to the research findings, people's ideas about the practicality of water in daily life, their mystical beliefs, and the unique qualities of the springs serve as the foundation for the conservation ideals of Cikahuripan. In sociology classes, the Project Based Learning teaching approach is used to include all of these local wisdom values into the ethnopedagogical environment.
ANALISIS FASILITAS DAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB-C AKW KUMARA I SURABAYA
Authors: Ramadhan Muhamad Zakhi , A'yun Dya Qurotul , Harsiwi Harsiwi Estu
Published: July 2024

Children with special needs are those who require special handling due to developmental disorders and abnormalities they experience. Each child with special needs has unique characteristics different from one another. Additionally, each child with special needs requires specialized services tailored to their abilities and characteristics. Therefore, several supporting facilities are needed to facilitate the learning process. This research aims to identify the facilities and learning activities available at SLB-C AKW Kumara I Surabaya. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique used is triangulation. The results show that the facilities at SLB-C AKW Kumara I Surabaya are adequate and sufficient to support student learning activities. As for the learning activities conducted, they include: 1) Self-development; 2) Literacy activities; 3) PSP Workshop; 4) Scout activities; 5) Commemorating Special Days; 6) Outing Class