bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filosofi Pendidikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan Implikasinya pada Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Asman  , Wantini  , Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam
Published: December 2021

Pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan telah banyak diteliti, namun mengungkap filosofi pendidikan dan implikasi pada epistemologi pendidikan Islam kontemporer, belum ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruk filosofi pendidikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan implikasinya pada epistemologi pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Menggunakan penelitian analisis konsep, karya-karya K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan berbagai penelitian yang terkait dijadikan sebagai sumber primer dan sekunder, dan dianalis dengan content analysis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa filosofi pendidikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan sangat mementingkan tujuan pendidikan yang integral dengan materi dan metode pembelajaran. Tujuan pendidikan mampu membentuk muslim berbudi pekerti, alim, luas wawasan dan menguasai ilmu keduniawian. Materi pendidikan Islam menyangkut akhlak, an-nafs dan sosial. Metode pembelajaran menekankan pada keteladanan, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan dialog. Filosofi pendidikan menjadi arah dalam epsitemologi konstruksi dan pengembangan sistem pendidikan Islam dalam setiap paradigma, proses, dan arah kemajuan. Temuan penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan epistemologi pendidikan Islam kontemporer untuk kemajuan peradaban bangsa
Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam: Upaya Membangun Karakter Religious Peserta Didik
Authors: Hamdan  , Nuzli Muhammad , Rahma Sitti , Chaniago Fransisko , Norma Sampoerna Mohd.
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor profesionalitas guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengembangkan karakter religious siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan memawancarai dua informan penelitian yaitu guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengembangkan karakter religious siswa yaitu melaksanakan shalat dhuha dan zuhur berjama’ah, membaca Al-Qur’an, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan dan menyampaikan materi ibadah praktis.  Faktor pendukung adalah fasilitas musholla, kerja sama yang baik antara guru pendidikan agama Islam, majelis guru, kepala sekolah dan orang tua. Faktor penghambatnya adalah latar belakang pendidikan siswa yang berbeda-beda, lingkungan bermain, teknologi, pengawasan dari orang tua. Temuan dalam penelitian ini berimplikasi pada teori profesionalitas guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam membangun karakter religious siswa
In Silico Modeling and Scoring of PROTAC-Mediated Ternary Complex Poses
Authors: Liao Junzhuo , Nie Xueqing , Unarta Ilona , Ericksen Spencer , Tang Weiping
Published: December 2021

Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are bifunctional molecules that induce ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of proteins via formation of ternary complexes between an E3 ubiquitin ligase and a target protein. Rational design of PROTACs requires accurate knowledge of the native configuration of the PROTAC induced ternary complex. This study demonstrates that native and non-native ternary complex poses can be distinguished based on pose occupancy time in MD, where native poses exhibit longer occupancy times than non-native ones at both room and higher temperatures. Candidate poses are generated by MD sampling and pre-ranked by the classic MM/GBSA method. A specific heating scheme is then applied to induce ternary pose departure, generating an occupancy score and temperature score reflecting pose occupancy time and fraction. The scoring approach enables identification of the native pose in all the test systems. Beyond providing a relative rank of hypothetical poses of a given ternary system, the method could also provide empirical guidance to whether a given ternary pose is likely a native one or not. The success of the method is in part attributed to the dynamic nature of the pose departure analysis which accounts for solute entropic effects, typically neglected in the faster static pose scoring methods, while solute entropic contributions play a greater role in protein-protein interactions than in protein-ligand systems.
EMOTIONALLY-EVALUATIVE POTENTIAL OF MEDICAL TERMS IN CONSCIOUSNESS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Золотова Наталия Октябревна , Гордеева Людмила Константиновна
Published: December 2021

В статье обсуждаются верифицированные на основе метода субъективного шкалирования результаты свободного ассоциативного эксперимента, проведенного с участием студентов медицинского вуза, которым в качестве стимулов были предложены медицинские термины, называющие болезни. Особое внимание уделяется динамике эмоционально-оценочной составляющей значения медицинского термина, которая обусловлена разным уровнем профессиональных компетенций воспринимающих термин испытуемых.

The article discusses the results of two psycholinguistic experiments: free associative experiment and subjective scaling with the participation of medical university students who worked with medical terms naming diseases as stimuli. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of the emotional-evaluative component, represented in the psychological structure of the meaning of the medical term, associated with different levels of professional competencies of the subjects perceiving the term.
THE GREAT GATSBY BY F. S. FITZGERALD: POETIC TEXT
Authors: Соловьева Ирина Валерьевна
Published: December 2021

В статье обсуждается вопрос о понимании текста на основе восстановления читателем смысла «поэтическое» как инварианта жанрового смысла культуры. Ритмический рисунок романа является одновременно и важной характеристикой стиля текста и основанием для отбора автором стилистических изобразительных средств. Смысл «поэтическое» прослеживается на всех уровнях организации высказывания и помогает восстанавливать его более частные смыслы.

The article discusses the issue of understanding the text based on the reader's restoration of the meaning of «poetic» as an invariant of the genre meaning of culture. The rhythmic pattern of the novel is an essential characteristic of the author's style and, at the same time, the basis for the selection of stylistic pictorial means. Rhythmization can be traced at all levels of the organization of the utterance and helps to restore its more particular meanings.
UNDERSTANDING OF LITERARY TEXT IN THE CONCEPT OF G.I. BOGIN (BASED ON MATERIALS OF «A PERFECT DAY FOR BANANAFISH» BY J. SALINGER)
Authors: Коробова Анастасия Владиславовна
Published: December 2021

В данной статье интерпретация художественного текста рассматривается сквозь призму герменевтической концепции Георгия Исаевича Богина. Материалом для интерпретации послужил текст произведения Дж. Сэлинджера «A Perfect Day for Bananafish».

In this article, the interpretation of a literary text is examined through the prism of the hermeneutic concept of Georgy Isaevich Bogin. The material for the analysis is the text of the short story «A Perfect Day for Bananafish» by J. Salinger.
Buddhism as a Factor in Educational Processes in Buryatia: Socio-Historical Aspects
Authors:   Buryat Republican Institute of Educational Policy, Mitypova G. S.
Published: December 2021

The article examines some socio-historical aspects in the context of educational processes in Buryatia in the case of the integration of Buddhist institutions in the field of culture and education in the early 20th and 21th centuries. Today Buddhism in Buryatia is one of sustainable confessional institutions and has all the traditions in its arsenal it had in prerevolutionary history. They are restored datsan complexes, the development of building construction, architecture, and crafts, the establishment of parish communities that are characteristic of the cultural landscape of the region.
Russian Foreign Policy in the Works of South Korean Scientists
Authors:   Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Pavlov D. A.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes views and assessments of South Korean scientific and political community of Russia's Turn to the East foreign policy. The author came to the conclusion that experts are carrying out comprehensive studies of the development of relations between Russia and South Korea at the regional level as an important direction for developing the economic potential and solving geopolitical issues. More over the experts point out strong and weak aspects of the Russian Far Eastern foreign policy and suggest possible variants for their solution.
Relations between Russia and the DPRK in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic (2020–2021)
Authors:   Scientific Secretary Institute of Far Eastern Studies RAS, Zakharova L. V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines main directions of the Russian-North Korean cooperation in the context of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020–2021. The summit of the Russian and North Korean leaders in 2019 created expectations for expanded bilateral cooperation in the areas not prohibited by the UN Security Council resolutions. Due to the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, however, the DPRK has severely limited contacts with the outside world since January 2020. Transport links with other countries were suspended, foreigners were prohibited from entering the country, and export and import operations were broken off. By April 2021 most of the foreign diplomats and all foreign employees of international humanitarian organizations had left the DPRK. Nevertheless, Russia retained its presence in North Korea and continued to provide humanitarian assistance to that country. Petroleum products supplies from Russia continued until August 2020. Bilateral trade in 2020 decreased by 11% compared to 2019. The mutual exchange of delegations in 2020 was frozen, however, regular contacts of diplomats with the local authorities continued both in Pyongyang and in Moscow. A new educational project was launched in 2021. During online sessions researches from leading Russian universities deliver lectures to teachers and researchers from the North Korean institutes. Thus, the two countries are trying to maintain contacts and develop cooperation even in the current tough conditions.
A new divergence measure of interval-valued pythagorean fuzzy sets and its application
Authors: N Arthi , K Mohana
Published: December 2021

As the extension of the Fuzzy sets (FSs) theory, the Interval-valued Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets (IVPFS) was introduced which play an important role in handling the uncertainty. The Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) proposed by Yager in 2013 can deal with more uncertain situations than intuitionistic fuzzy sets because of its larger range of describing the membership grades. How to measure the distance of Interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets is still an open issue. Jensen–Shannon divergence is a useful distance measure in the probability distribution space. In order to efficiently deal with uncertainty in practical applications, this paper proposes a new divergence measure of Interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets,which is based on the belief function in Dempster–Shafer evidence theory, and is called IVPFSDM distance. It describes the Interval-Valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets in the form of basic probability assignments (BPAs) and calculates the divergence of BPAs to get the divergence of IVPFSs, which is the step in establishing a link between the IVPFSs and BPAs. Since the proposed method combines the characters of belief function and divergence, it has a more powerful resolution than other existing methods.
Processing and Presentation of Knowledge about the Cultural-Historical and Natural Heritage of Bulgaria in an Intelligent Tourist Guide
Authors: Moraliyska Nevena , Glushkova Todorka , Grancharova-Hristova Mariya
Published: December 2021

The report presents a reengineering approach to expand the knowledge base of the intelligent Tourist Guide developed in the DeLC laboratory of Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski" with information about the Bulgarian cultural, historical and natural sites stored in existing non-standardized databases. The Tourist Guide is created as a multi-agent environment based on the reference architecture of the Virtual Physical Space (ViPS). The knowledge base in ViPS is based on a network of ontologies - OntoNet. In order to use the existing databases, it is necessary to create a common database based on the CCO standard (Cataloging Cultural Objects) for the presentation of cultural and historical sites of UNESCO.
Ontology of Bulgarian Folklore
Authors: Ivanova Tsvetomira
Published: December 2021

The article presents an ontology describing Bulgarian musical folklore as part of the cultural and historical heritage of Bulgaria. The ontology has been developed together with a number of ontologies that are based on the CCO (Cataloging Cultural Objects) standard. The set of ontologies is a knowledge base, used by intelligent agents.
Development of FairDeal Platform
Authors: Hristov Pavel
Published: December 2021

FairDeal's digital marketing platform for artisan products is already online and awaiting craftsmen from Bulgaria and Romania. Any manufacturer of souvenirs, handicrafts, jewelry, culinary and other craft products can register and use the digital network for free at "https://fairdeal.bg". The information system of digital shops was created under the project of Veliko Tarnovo Municipality and partners from Bulgaria and Romania. The platform is accessible to all interested parties and provides a direct link between manufacturers, craftsmen and customers.
Ethnomusicological Field Research and Archiving
Authors: Krastev Petyo
Published: December 2021

The text examines the approaches to ethnomusicological field research, according to the methods of documenting and archiving empirical materials. The peculiarities of recording folklore samples are the result of preliminary specialized music-theoretical training. The main help in this regard are the technologies for sound recording, video recording and their development. In the modern ethnomusicological field (from the middle of the XX century until today) the technical means and the opportunities they provide are of decisive importance for the methods and the formation of research points of view.
Preservation and Promotion of the Cultural-Historical Heritage and the Settlement Culture (Following the Example of the Town of Kableshkovo, Burgas District, Bulgaria)
Authors: Lukanova Galina
Published: December 2021

The town of Kableshkovo, Burgas district is located in southeastern Bulgaria, within the municipality of Pomorie and near the town of Nessebar. Many migrants from Aegean Macedonia and Thrace, as well as from Erkech (today's Kozichino) live in Kableshkovo. Nearby is the prehistoric settlement and necropolis "Kozareva Mogila", and as the birthplace of the partisan poet Atanas Manchev, Kableshkovo is known for its anti-fascist activities and privileged attitude of the rulers during the socialist period. The report examines the practices established in the town of Kableshkovo, Burgas region for the preservation of cultural and historical heritage and settlement culture.
Digital and Printed Teaching Aids of Kyustendil Regional History Museum Programmes for Children
Authors: Taskova Miroslava
Published: December 2021

It is presented teaching aids in digital and printed form used in non-formal educational programmes of the Regional History Museum, the town of Kyustendil, developed during the implementation of two projects in 2019 and 2020 with the financial support of Ministry of Culture in Bulgaria. They enrich the Museum's workshops for children, monthly conducted since February 2015, informatively. These are twelve five-minute video presentations and thirteen interactive notebooks of four pages each, A4 paper format, illustrating and bearing information about the thematic fields of the workshops. The training aids aim at presenting to children cultural and historical heritage exhibited in museums in general and in the Kyustendil Museum in particular in a more accessible way - artifacts as a part of culture and art in the past, moments of national history crucial for the historical development of Bulgaria and popular customs preserved in traditional crafts. The topics they present introduce participants with the way of living of people in the past, pass through significant historical events and provide some knowledge about three crafts, which originate from the Stone Age. They are grouped in two programmes - Culture and Art in the Past and History and Traditions. Photoes of about 50 findings from Kyustendil and its region dating from Neolithic till Middle Ages are included in the training aids along with the messages they bear interpreted through the respective story. Photoes visually expressing the historical events and traditional crafts - an object of learning in the programme, are also included.
Wine in the Traditions of the Thracians: Modern Research and Manifestations
Authors: Georgieva Vesela Vasileva
Published: December 2021

The significance of the topics of the Thracian culture and wine production have been conceived and presented over the years through various forms, such as the numerous events, some of which have established practices and traditions over the years. The centuries-old history of the Thracians and the concentration of the numerous monuments of Thracian culture in Bulgaria give grounds for many cultural institutions to include in their cultural calendars events presenting the rich Thracian cultural heritage and modern scientific achievements. No less important is the fact that the monuments of Thracian culture studied over the years and the discoveries made in them, testify to the elegance and unique material culture of the Thracians, whose models are unparalleled in the world cultural heritage. This in turn creates the need for their preservation, socialization and transmission to future generations. This topic covers the interpretation of the specifics and contribution to the presentation of cultural heritage in the context of the National Scientific Expedition Club UNESCO Scientific Seminar "Thracians and Wine", whose main goals, activities and tasks will be presented in detail in this paper.
Identificación de sitios potenciales para la implementación de zonas de parqueo de bicicletas en el área urbana de la ciudad de Loja, Ecuador
Authors: Reyes-Bueno Fabián , Mora-Romero Robert
Published: December 2021

Debido al creciente interés que ha tenido en los últimos tiempos el uso de la bicicleta como medio de transporte alternativo, resulta indispensable aportar con criterios para la correcta inversión en infraestructura ciclista. En ese sentido, la presente investigación plantea, a partir de la categorización del umbral de consumo de energía que un ciclista gasta para trasladarse de un lugar a otro, establecer puntos estratégicos para la implementación de estacionamientos de bicicletas en el área urbana de Loja. Para la identificación de estos puntos fue necesario generar una superficie de fricción basada en la energía que, potencialmente, un usuario de bicicleta podría consumir para trasladarse por las calles de la ciudad, luego de lo cual se calculó, a partir de un algoritmo de coste acumulado, los puntos a partir de los cuales se empieza a sentir agotamiento. Teniendo estas localizaciones aproximadas, se hizo un planteamiento de localización de paradas potenciales en función de infraestructura y concurrencia a sitios clave. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos destaca la identificación de 23 paradas potenciales, distribuidas en 3 anillos donde se pueden establecer parqueaderos de bicicletas. En conclusión, se identificó una longitud total de 739,2 km de vías, la distancia en la que un ciclista puede llegar a consumir 50 kj es de 5.3 km. En efecto, la definición de estos 23 paradas potenciales y la identificación de 19 puntos de interés alrededor de estas paradas potenciales, aporta a la implementación de estacionamientos de bicicletas, tomando en cuenta que estos deben conectar destinos de interés colectivo, tales como: sitios de empleo, escuelas, áreas de compras, áreas recreacionales y paradas de tránsito.
"National Bibliographic Database for Research Outputs in
the Republic of Moldova: Overview and Review"
Authors: Cojocaru Irina , Cuciureanu Gheorghe , Cojocaru Igor
Published: December 2021

"Lately, an increasing number of countries have set up national bibliographic databases, which
aim to achieve more comprehensive coverage of the national research outputs. These databases
both increase the visibility of national publications and compensate the limited coverage of
traditional citation databases, such as Scopus or Web of Science. National bibliographic
databases are being increasingly used by a wide variety of stakeholders for numerous purposes,
ranging from basic information retrieval and research outputs overview to bibliometric analysis,
evaluation and research funding.
The Republic of Moldova set up its national bibliographic database – National Bibliometric
Instrument (IBN) in 2011. Nowadays, IBN includes over 113.000 articles published in national
scientific journals, as well as conference proceedings from the Republic of Moldova starting from
1993 to date, with over 90% of publications indexed by Google Academic. IBN is used for the
evaluation of national scientific journals and provides valuable insights on the overall evolution
and trends of national research outputs, but is not being used for research funding.
This paper aims to describe the history, actual structure and user possibilities of IBN. It also aims
to analyse IBN design, organisation, maintenance and usage from the perspective of the Manual of
good practices regarding national bibliographic databases, developed in the context of the
‘European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and Humanities’ ENRESSH.
Finally, the paper intends to provide a set of recommendations for IBN reengineering and
improvement"
Reseña de Experiencias didácticas para la innovación en el aprendizaje histórico escolar
Authors: Ciriza-Mendivil Carlos D.
Published: December 2021

Editores: Gabriela Vásquez Leyton, Paula Soto Lillo, Cinthia Peña Hurtado, Óscar Valenzuela Flores
Título: Experiencias didácticas para la innovación en el aprendizaje histórico escolar
Edición: Ediciones Universitarias de Valparaíso
Lugar de Publicación: Valparaíso (Chile)
Año: 2020
Idioma: Español
ISBN: 978-956-17-0874-7
Páginas: 249
INTERCULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON RESEARCH WRITING, edited by Pilar Mur-Dueñas and Jolanta Šinkūnienė (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2018)
Authors: Sánchez-Jiménez David
Published: December 2021

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MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF ANISAKID NEMATODES HYSTEROTHYLACIUM SPECIES FROM JAPANESE THREADFIN BREAM NEMIPTERUS JAPONICUS (BLOCH, 1791) (PERCIFORMES, NEMIPERIDAE) FROM IRAQI MARINE WATER FISH
Authors:   Department of Marine Vertebrate, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Iraq, Basrah, Iraq, Bannai Majid , Jori Muna Mohammed ,   Departments of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Shamsi Shokoofeh ,   School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia
Published: December 2021

The present study provides a new insight into valuable information on the diverse structure of the Anisakid population and discusses the limited species richness in the Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch,1791) (Perciformes, Nemiperidae). The fishing area consists of various locations in the Arabian Gulf (29°58 0 33 00 N48°28 0 20 E). A total of 315 marine fish were examined, (n=287) were infected. Larval stages (n= 763) encysted within the mesenteries peritoneum and viscera of fish organs were isolated, with a prevalence of 91.11% of infection and, the intensity was 2.65. Molecular analysis was carried out on thirty individuals who have examined the morphology and showed some appearance differences, by amplifying internal transcribed spacers ITS and ITS-1 of nuclear rDNA (rDNA) by PCR using the primer sets NC5/NC2 and SS1/NC13R of thirteen DNA products. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA X. based on the identity percentage in the GenBank database showed that they belong to anisakid nematodes, in particular, they belong to eleven distinct taxa within the Hysterothylacium Ward & Magath, 1917 (Rhabditida, Raphidascarididae) and one identified species H. amoyense (Hsü, 1933) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1980. The current study records eleven species that belong to a genus of Hysterothylacium; some of the alignment of sequences polymorphisms reveals new different individuals of larvae species that may be adopted as new species if their adult stage is detected, and N. japonicus fish considered as a new host record. The current study provides some insights on the systematic taxonomy of these parasites, in addition, it supports similar studies that have been published elsewhere.
IMPACT OF THARTHAR ARM WATER ON COMPOSITION AND DIVERSITY OF COPEPODA IN TIGRIS RIVER, NORTH OF BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ
Authors:   Directorate of Third Karkh, Ministry of Education, Baghdad, Iraq, Majeed Osama S. , Al-Azawi Ahmed J. M. ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Nashaat Muhanned R. ,   Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: December 2021

This study is considered to be the first on this sector of Tigris River after 2003, to evaluate the effect of Tharthar Arm on the composition and diversity of Copepoda in Tigris River. Six sampling sites were selected; two on the Tharthar Arm and four sites along the Tigris River, one before the confluence as a control site and the others downstream the confluence; thirty-five copepod taxa were recorded, 34 taxa in the Tigris River and 25 taxa in the Tharthar Arm. The highest density of Copepoda was 265584.2 Ind./m3 in the site 2 at Tharthar Arm lead to an increasing in Copepoda density in the Tigris River from 63878.2 Ind./m3 in site 1 before the confluence to 127198.3 Ind./m3 in site 4 immediately downstream the confluence. Also, the mean values of richness index and diversity index increased from 1.71 and 0.98 bit/Ind. in site 1 before the confluence to 2.08 and 1.00 bit/Ind. in site 4 below the confluence, respectively. Moreover, the highest similarity percentage was between sites 3 and 4 reached 87.83% while, the lowest percentage was between the sites 1 and 2 recorded 65.41%. For constancy index the highest value was 9 at the site 6 whereas the lowest value was 2 at site3.
NATURE OF VARIABILITY OF CANDAHARIA LEVANDERI (SIMROTH, 1902) IN THE FERGHANA AND SURKHAN - SHERABAD VALLEYS, UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctoral student, Gulistan State University, Gulistan, Uzbekistan, Abdurasulova Surayyo Sh. , Pazilov Аbduvaeit P. ,   Professor, Gulistan State University, Gulistan, Uzbekistan.
Published: December 2021

The variability of Candaharia levanderi (Simroth, 1902)(Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Parmacellidae) in two biotopes (southern and northern slopes, the Kampirtepa gorges, the Kugitang Tau ridge) has been investigated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the implementation of primers, the 18S DNA of the region is amplified, the variability (sharply differing in color) of two populations of C. levanderi is studied. The first population is in the suburbs of Namangan, (Namangan Region); the second population is in Kampirtepa gorges, Kugitang Tau ridge (Surkhandarya Region). It is established that, most often, the variability of morphological signs is observed on the coloration of mollusks. The development of body coloration is an adaptive feature that reflects the adaptability to certain biotopes on the one hand, and landscape and climatic conditions on the other.
Spaces of restorative healing in the poetry of Emily Dickinson, Elizabeth Bishop, and Mary Ruefle
Authors: BOON Carl Jeffrey
Published: December 2021

Recent scholarship suggests that Emily Dickinson, Elizabeth Bishop, and Mary Ruefle—three giants in the world of poetry who flourished in different centuries—should be more seriously considered as feminist writers that they previously have been. The present work makes a specific case to that effect by examining one poem of each, and argues that the poems offer and inscribe spaces in which readers (especially women readers) might reflect on their own experiences as women and, in doing so, encounter possibilities for emotional healing in a world still dominated by sexist or patriarchal modes of thought. Such readers are able to recognize themselves and their own stories inside the work. Healing becomes possible when that self-recognition is transformed into a sense of self-worth. In this sense, these three poets might be re-evaluated in terms of their contributions to feminist thinking owing to how they created their poems (form), and not merely what the poems say (content). Taken together, form and content in Dickinson’s “I dwell in Possibility,” Bishop’s “In the Waiting Room,” and Ruefle’s “Keeping It Simple” offer spaces for restorative healing. The analyses here are augmented by new looks at old poetic concepts, including self-discovery, memory, nature, and the sublime.
The Indian, The Mestizo, and The Impostor: The Fictionality of Race in Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Authors: Garzon Manuel
Published: December 2021

Inca Garcilaso de la Vega is perhaps one of the most racially conscious authors of early modernity. In fact, he is the first American-born author to self-identify as a direct descendant of a colonized indigenous nation. As such, Inca Garcilaso understood well the epistemic implications of his biracial and bicultural status (his mestizo condition). Most literary critics have analyzed the incessant reiteration of his mestizaje throughout his texts as a way of countering the racist colonial labels imposed on Amerindians and their descendants. However, there is a complex and somewhat contradictory usage of racial terminology throughout his works. Sometimes Garcilaso claims to be a mestizo, sometimes an Indian, and at times he seems to only highlight his Spanish heritage, depending on the situation. In this sense, Inca Garcilaso’s depiction of his authorial persona is not a straightforward decolonial counter-discourse. Instead, I argue that the Inca Garcilaso that appears in his texts is a fictional author whose deliberately inconsistent use of the different racial labels amounts to a modern decolonial strategy: a critique that ironizes the traditional meaning of racial labels, thus destabilizing their epistemic status. In this paper, I aim to flesh out Garcilaso’s complex decolonial strategy, through a literary reading of his authorial persona.
Telaah Kritis Marital Satisfaction dalam Perspektif al Quran dan Psikologi Positif
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: December 2021

A Critical Study of Marital Satisfaction in the Perspective of the Qur’an and Positive PsychologyMarital satisfaction or getting marital satisfaction is everyone's dream. In fact, not all couples get marital satisfaction. This study aims to discuss the concepts and factors that influence marital satisfaction in the perspective of the Qur’an and positive psychology by using a library research approach. The results of the discussion show that marital satisfaction in the perspective of the Qur’an means happiness and peace which is filled with love and is based on religious values. In the study of positive psychology, marital satisfaction is happiness and pleasure in undergoing a marriage based on knowledge alone. Marital satisfaction in the perspective of the Qur’an is influenced by psycho-theo-anthropocentric and anthropocentric factors, while in the perspective of positive psychology it is only influenced by anthropocentric factors
Menyingkap Maqasid Profetik dalam Hadis tentang Relasi Laki-Laki dan Perempuan
Authors: Farida Umma , Hardivizon H , Kasdi Abdurrohman
Published: December 2021

Revealing the Prophetic Maqasid in the Hadith About Relationships between Men and WomenThe textual reading of the Prophet's hadith about the relationship between men and women often results in discriminatory and subordinating attitudes towards certain genders. This article aims to reread the hadith about the relationship between men and women. It emphasizes the disclosure of prophetic Maqasid or the orientation and purpose of prophethood in the hadith. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method by criticizing the traditions about the relationship between men and women contained in the books of Sunan Abi Dawud, al-Tirmidzi, and al-Darimi. The result shows that revealing the prophetic Maqasid in these traditions is urgent considering that the purpose of Muhammad's sending was to spread love to the universe based on monotheism (Tawhid). Tawhid is not only a verbal statement. It becomes the main foundation in building a socio-political-cultural order that promotes equality and balance between men and women. A balanced and harmonious relationship between the two becomes the Maqasid of the Prophet in every utterance and policy he established. The balance of relations between men and women by relying on a correct and comprehensive understanding of the hadith of the Prophet opens opportunities for women to perform and play the roles that need them for the good of humanity universally
PREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMOSIS AMONG SHEEP AND GOATS IN BAGHDAD AREA
Authors: Kh.Rifaat Layla , Z.Jawdat Suad
Published: December 2021

The complement fixation test (CFT) and the direct fluorescent antibody test were used for detecting anti Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sera obtained from 143 sheep and 44 goats. Complement fixing antibodies were detected in 38 (26.2%) for sheep sera and 24 (54.5%) of goat sera tested by CFT.  On the other hand, 26(18.2%) of sheep sera were positive by the FAT. The combined use of CFT and FAT allows the differentiation between an acute or latent T.gondii infection.
TOXIC EFFECTS OF LARGE DOSE OF QUASSIN IN NORMAL AND DEPRIVED MICROFLORA RAT GROUPS
Authors: A.Abbas Duraid , Al—Shaha, O.M.S.
Published: December 2021

Eighteen rats were divided into three equal groups. The ﬁrst group was closed orally with quassin, the second group was dosed with quassin after the gut ﬂora were suppressed by diﬁerent antibiotics, and the third group was served as a control. Food intake, water intake, and change in body weight were measured daily before dosing, during two weeks of dosing, and during one week after stopping dosing. Two eats from each group were killed at the end of each week, and stomach, liver, and kidney were collected for histopathologic examination.

The results show a signiﬁcant decline in daily food intake and daily change in body weight, and a signiﬁcant increase in daily water intake in both dosed groups during the dosing period. Microscopic lesions were seen in the kidneys of both dosed rats group killed at the end of first and second week
Modifikasi Perilaku Penghentian Buang Air Besar Sembarangan dengan Metode Antecedent Behavior Consequence
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Suriah Suriah , Rachmat Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Some coastal communities still have the habit of defecating in open areas such as on the beach or in the garden. That is because the public does not yet know about the poor behavior related to sanitation that will affect the quality of other public health. The purpose of this study is to apply the Antecedent Behavior Consequences chain method for modification of Open Defecation behavior in child targets.  This research is a quantitative study using quasy experiment design with time series design. The population is all class IV-VI at SDN Tamalate who still defecate carelessly. A sample of 37 students. The sampling technique in this study was exhaustive sampling. Data analysis using t-dependent test, Mc. Nemar and chi square with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in intention score with the statistical test results of 98.18%, with a  knowledge score of 10.8%  to 100%, the action score from never defecated by 0.0% to 86.5% with a value p=0,000. While those who have utilized the facilities amounted to 97.3%. Suggestions for the government, should collaborate with schools and health centers to replicate or implement learning while playing with the method of snakes and ladders in providing education, about stopping open defecation in children.
GIUSTIZIA SPORTIVA, ARBITRATO DEGLI AGENTI SPORTIVI, REGOLAMENTO DEGLI AGENTI SPORTIVI, TERMINE PER LA DOMANDA D’ARBITRATO
Authors: di Corrado Giovanni
Published: December 2021

The Author focuses on US sports arbitration in professional leagues, raising strong doubts about the bias of the Commissioner, in the context of a system in which the same person who initiated, in his capacity as “head” of a sports league professional, disciplinary action against a player also decides whether a penalty should be imposed on him. Doubts that are linked to the multiplicity of roles that this subject can cover in the same arbitration procedure of the NFL and also to the fact that, in recent years, he is no longer perceived as an impartial and independent subject who takes care of the interest of sport, but rather seen as the CEO (CEO) of the Owners League. A very different solution than those practiced in our country. The survey offers some points of comparison on the weak points of the American system: one of these is the sports justice system which in the United States is predominantly arbitrary in nature.
STRAW IN THE RETROFITTING EXISTING BUILDINGS: SURVEYS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Beatrice Piccirillo, Elena Montacchini, Angela Lacirignola, Maria Cristina Azzolino
Published: December 2021

The article aims to investigate the feasibility of straw as an alternative to traditional construction materials, with particular reference to the retrofit of buildings. This paper is part of the international debate on environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, and rehabilitation of the existing building heritage and reports the results of research carried out at the Department of Architecture and Design of the Politecnico di Torino. After initial research and classification of the main construction techniques that can be used to realize straw thermal coats, a survey was started to collect opinions on the use of straw in construction from professionals and potential users.

At the same time, one on-site measurement campaign was carried out to assess the thermal transmittance of the straw insulation coat.
The different investigations – literature research, surveys, experimentation – highlighted the strengths and weaknesses of the use of straw and identified possible scenarios for its wider application in Italy.
SETTING AN EFFECTIVE USER REPORTING PROCEDURE TO ASSESS THE BUILDING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sangiorgio Valentino
Published: December 2021

The importance of acquiring information from users to support the phases of the building process (design, construction, management and dismantling) is widely recognized by the scientific and technical community. In addition, in the era of the “Digital Transition” in building construction, participatory-sensing systems leveraging smart devices offer unprecedented observational capacity at the scale of the individual. On the other hand, data acquired by the users are typically characterized by multiple actors, many and often conflicting values and views, a wealth of possible outcomes and high uncertainty. Despite the widespread use of “user data acquisition” techniques, there are no procedures and guidelines to create effective user reported-based data acquisition in the building construction sector.
This paper proposes eight steps to set an effective User Reporting and overcome the classical drawbacks of data acquired by users for the inspection of technical and factual features. In particular, steps 1-2 a priori identify clusters of stakeholders and users to improve data homogeneity; steps 3-4 select technological tools, questionnaires and guidelines to independently acquire data from different clusters of users; steps 5-8 define the information flow, the validation approach and diagnostics. In order to show the potentiality of the proposed approach, the User Re-porting is applied to the building diagnostics of 131 RC buildings located in the Valencian coast (Spain).
AUTOMATED SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC BIM DATA VALIDATION USING VISUAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Authors:   Andrea Barbero, Riccardo Vergari, Francesca Maria Ugliotti, Matteo del Giudice, Anna Osello, Fabio Manzone
Published: December 2021

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is part of a digitalization process that, in recent years, has been revolutionizing the way buildings and infrastructures are designed, built, and maintained. Compared to traditional processes, BIM enhances the production and the management of data related to buildings and infrastructures throughout their life cycle. It is founded on a three-dimensional graphical model based on the specificity of project goals following the “level of information need” defined in BIM procurement documents. In this framework, an automated process for checking information within a BIM model plays a role of fundamental importance. Although this increases the model’s reliability, on the other hand, it decreases the time of working. Therefore, this research aims to develop a working methodology based on Visual Programming Language (VPL) for an automated BIM Data Validation process. This workflow aims to meet the growing need of owners to centralize data relating to their real estate assets to always have the appropriate one at the operational level. This methodology has been tested in different case studies to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of using a standardization protocol in a large portfolio and complex buildings. This allows the huge amount of data from BIM models to be checked and summary reports to be produced, sharing with the various stakeholders involved in the knowledge process.
HOW DO VISITORS PERCEIVE THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE? EYE-TRACKING TECHNOLOGIES TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE FRUITION OF AN ARTISTIC-VALUED HYPOGEUM
Authors:   Gabriele Bernardini, Benedetta Gregorini, Enrico Quagliarini, Marco D’Orazio
Published: December 2021

Sustainable strategies for Architectural Heritage reuse rely on preserving built environment features and maximizing visitors’ engagement. Occupancy issues can cause the degradation of building materials and surfaces, especially in isolated built environments, like hypogeum. The visitors’ presence affects indoor hygrothermal loads. Acceptable fruition models could provide number and timing for visitors’ access, but behavioral patterns should be assessed to evaluate if conservation-based assumptions can provide adequate users’ engagement. This work adopts technologies for detecting users’ behaviors and perception, applying it to a hypogeum characterized by high-valued reliefs on sandstone surfaces. Visitors’ numbers and times are defined to guarantee that thermal conditions do not exceed hypogeum natural fluctuations. Given this fruition model, in-situ experiments are performed to assess visitor’s perception of high reliefs and fruition patterns. Perception is investigated through a wearable eye-tracking system to point out which artifacts attract more attention and how. Fruition patterns are assessed in terms of users’ paths and engagement time in the hypogeum areas. Results show that the users’ attention is focused on better conserved and lightened high reliefs, suggesting the importance of lighting-design strategies for hypogeum reuse. The proposed fruition model can ensure satisfactory users’ engagement while guaranteeing adequate hypogeum thermal conditions.
Dal Chiefdom allo Stato: Evoluzione delle élite militari nel Caucaso meridionale nel II e I millennio a.C.
Authors: Castelluccia Manuel
Published: December 2021

This paper aims at highlighting the political process which began in the Caucasus toward the end of second millennium, characterized by the emergence of several interrelated cultures and the subsequent rise of numerous local political entities. This process took strength during the first half of the first millennium and reached its apex with the advent of the Urartian Kingdom and its state organization. This process was characterized by a progressive militarization of the local communities. It involves many interrelated aspects that encompass all levels of society, strongly affecting its organization and economy.
Gastronomica in Bāburnāme
Authors: Ragagnin Elisabetta
Published: December 2021

The Bāburnāme, written by Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muhammad Bābur, the founder of the Moghul Dynasty, represents the most important literary work of the Chagathay literature. Besides, it also occupies a prominent position within the Islamic literature since it represents the first autobiography written in the Islamic world. As widely known, Bāburnāme is a goldmine of information on various aspect of Central Asian material and spiritual culture. The present article discusses selected passages of the Bāburnāme – presented to the reader in both morphologically glossed original and translation – focusing on food culture and gastronomy in Central Asia.
Allosemitism and cosmisation
Authors: Carlesson Magalhães Jens , Jansson Fredrik
Published: December 2021

In this article, we explore the fruitfulness of seeing allosemitism as an aspect of cosmisation. We explore possible tropes such as creating order from chaos, embracing Christian identity and supersessionism, and legitimising the Bible’s truth claims. Drawing from the Swedish press of the period 1770–1900, allosemitism and cosmisation are explored through the lens of three tenacious myths, all of which date back centuries: Blood Libel, the Wandering Jew and Israelite Indians. The ‘Jew’ as the Other is frequent in previous research. The combination of allosemitism and cosmisation gives us another way to explain the Othering of the ‘Jew’: expressions of allosemitism in a world-creating process.
Students’ Learning Approaches in The EFL Emergency Online Learning Context
Authors: Santosa Made Hery , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Adnyani Luh Diah Surya
Published: December 2021

Emergency online learning has transformed today’s learning while opening up opportunities and challenges, one of which is learning approach. This study aims to investigate students’ learning approach in the English Education study program in emergency online learning. A mixed-method was employed using two instruments; R-SPQ-2F questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The results of the instrument check showed that the R-SPQ-2F survey and interview guide were valid (.90) and reliable (α=.88). Calculated using Slovin formula, there were 302 respondents for this study. The survey data were analysed using R-SPQ-2F mean score analysis and interview data were with interactive model analysis. The results of the study indicate that the learning approach of students in the English education study program in the context of emergency learning tends to be deep. The interview results provide important information that the student approach is influenced by several supporting and inhibiting factors. This shows that the student learning approach is dynamic in adjusting to learning process. Policy makers, lecturers, and students need to consider aspects of this learning approach in the current emergency online situation for a more effective and meaningful learning process.