bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENENGOK SENI TEATER/DRAMA UMAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumawati Aning Ayu
Published: March 2019

Theatre has become a part of the Islamic world recently. Moslems become more familiar with Islamic theatre and film. Indonesian independence, as well as the western theatre, triggers the blooming of theatre. To see its development in this country, where Moslems is the majority, it is necessary to observe how the local group of theatre or drama making its changes in their appreciation, conception, interpretation, expression, and creation. The main paradigm of the art of Islamic theatre, as the part of Islamic culture, can be understood through a textual and contextual approach.
MAJĀZ: MESIN KREATIF “TA’WI>L IDEOLOGIS” MU’TAZILAH
Authors: Afandi Zamzam
Published: March 2019

One of the complex problems in Arabic semantics is the dichotomy of haqiqah and majāz (proper speech vs. figurative speech). This research aims to study the problem in Mu’tazili school, an Islamic school of speculative theology that flourished in the cities of Basra and Baghdad, both in present-day Iraq, during the 8th–10th centuries. The perspective of this school, which absolutized the unity and oneness of God, brought a consequence that Allah is ontologically different and categorically distinct from nature, humans, and material causality and the Qadīm (the Eternal). Any other than Allah, then, is transient or created, including Allah’s kalām or words. From this perspective, Mu’tazili school built their linguistics foundation, including lafadz and its meaning as well as the theory of philosophic dichotomy and majāz. The notion of majāz has been used to overcome the problems of interpretation of Qur’anic verses, which was categorized as mutasyābihāt, known only by Allah. In other words, besides its critical views, majāz, by Mu’tazili school, was a meaning producer of a text, especially the sacred one. This was in accordance their theological point of view, which was also their world of view or ru’yah kauniyah.
PERAN TERJEMAH DALAM KEBUDAYAAN DAN PERSOALAN IDENTITAS
Authors: Nahdiyyin Khairon
Published: March 2019

This paper aims at elaborating the relationship of translation, culture, and identity. Translation is one means of cultural development. It adopts not only from other elements, but also from other culture to be dialogued and equivalented with the target culture. Within this "taking" and "giving" process the identity of a culture is laid. Historically speaking, translation has proved its great role in human civilization since Ancient Greek. Through translation the contact between two cultures can benefit one another in many ways. This contact involves at least two processes; dialogue of language and of thought. One critical issue in terms of cultural development, which is found through out history, is that translation involved a nation in the process.
COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS (Model Baru Kajian Linguistik dalam Perspektif Komputer)
Authors: Musthofa Musthofa
Published: March 2019

This paper describes a new discipline in applied linguistics studies, computational linguistics. It’s a new model of applied linguistics which is influenced by computer technology. Computational linguistics is a discipline straddling applied linguistics and computer science that is concerned with the computer processing of natural languages on all levels of linguistic description. Traditionally, computational linguistics was usually performed by computer scientists who had specialized in the application of computers to the processing of a natural language. Computational linguists often work as members of interdisciplinary teams, including linguists (specifically trained in linguistics), language experts (persons with some level of ability in the languages relevant to a given project), and computer scientists. The several areas of computational linguistics study encompasses such practical applications as speech recognition systems, speech synthesis, automated voice response systems, web search engines, text editors, grammar checking, text to speech, corpus linguistics, machine translation, text data mining, and others. This paper presents the definition of computational linguistics, relation between language and computer, and area of computational linguistics studies.
ISTILAH-ISTILAH KHUSUS DALAM CHATTING (Sebuah Analisis Sosiopragmatik)
Authors: Hariyanto Bambang
Published: March 2019

This paper aims at describing the use of language on the internet, especially language terms in chatting. It is claimed that the language terms have an important role for the chatters to make interaction and relationship with each other for certain purposes. The important role of language can be seen from the fact that many chatters use different language styles and speech variations in chatting over the Internet Relay Chat (IRC). The model of IRC communication is a kind of communication media for communication (chatting) by using computer keyboard in writing symbols or "emoticons", and codes (register) in the conversation with other chatters. The writer uses descriptive method combined with socio-pragmatics approach of Grice’s Maxim theories to explain the special terms of language use in chatting. The study was based on the data from 13 speech channels and 10 couples of private speech on mIRC program and YM in Yogyakarta area. Based on the elaboration, the writer has found four criteria of chatting conversation as follows. (1) Chatting has a special term in the use of codes (register) for conveying something to their partners in speaking, such as abbreviations. (2) Chatting has special forms of Emoticon. (3) Chatting has special identity codes and (4) Chatting has special lengthened the words.
SEJARAH BALAGAH: ANTARA MA’RIFAH DAN SINĀ’AH
Authors: Huda Ibnu Samsul
Published: March 2019

When the literary world enters the realm of scientific study, the arbitrariness and the infinity of expression, which is the main characteristic of literary work, should be evaluated based on an objective standard of science. Balagah, a literary theory born and developed in Arab, has also undergone a process of standardization of concepts and theories as other sciences. This paper describes the history of balagah from embryonic phase until it has been structured to be a science with a set of scientific theories. A historical approach is expected to be able to reveal historical facts related to the codification of balagah since the beginning of its existence until its latest development. The systematization and theorization of balagah had been done since there was a trend of translations of Greek philosophy into Arabic. The demand of scientific knowledge in Greek tradition greatly endorsed the theorizing of balagah. Standardization of the theory of balagah positively facilitates learners to understand the science of balagah and  to have scientific accountability. However, the systematization of balagah has led this study to a static condition. In addition, the orientation of balagah is more in linguistic (syntax) area.Simak
REPERTOAR STRATEGI PENGEDEPANAN PASCAMODERNIS DALAM NOVEL ASMARALOKA
Authors: Pujiharto Pujiharto
Published: March 2019

One Indonesian novel which shows a new feature is Asmaraloka, written by Danarto. The aim of this article is to show the novel’s dominant characteristics on which the new feature is grounded. Based on the concept of foregrounded strategy of repertoire by Iser, I conclude that Asmaraloka presents some dominant characteristics of the ontological theme or the mode theme of the existence of the world. The modes of the existence of the world can be observed in the novel in that there are (1) boundary vagueness between the world of man and angel, (2) boundary vagueness between the world of man and the world of animal, (3) boundary vagueness between the world of man and the world of plant, (4) boundary vagueness between the world of man and the world of world objects, (5) boundary vagueness between the world of man and the world of animal, plant, and world object, (6) boundary transgression between the world of man and the world of Satan, (7) boundary vagueness between the world of man and the world of fairy tale, (8) emergence of the afterlife, (9) inserted zone, (10) the fight between the world of angel and the world of Satan, and (11) the dialogue between the angel with parts of human body. By revealing the diversity of the mode of the world, Asmaraloka presents plurality of the world.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK GENDHING PATALON DALAM PERSPEKTIF RELIGIUSITAS ISLAM
Authors: Purwadi Purwadi
Published: March 2019

This research aims to describe gendhing patalon in Wayang (shadow puppet) Purwa related to  the context of Islamic teachings. Hermeneutic method and theory are employed to explore this study object. Wayang Purwa is Javanese manifestation of collective reflection and contemplation, tafakur and tadzakur. Wayang Purwa, with its artistic values, has spiritual education or al-tarbiyah al-rabbaniyah and morality concepts or al-akhlaq al-karimah. The dalang (puppet master), wiyaga (gamelan musician) and waranggana (gamelan choir) believe this gendhing was created by Walisanga (the nine Islamic pioneers in Java). Dalang, with his central position in the show of Wayang Purwa ought to teach his audience to do righteous deeds  or amal shalih. The sacred Gendhing patalon conveys a religious atmosphere, which gives mystical experiences to its audiences. By seeing the performance, the audience is expected to get the idea of the self essence - rasa jati or makrifat. It is called wikan sangkan paraning dumadi or ‘knowing the highest truth’. Wayang Purwa plays its role for young generation in moral education, character building, and national identity in this global era. Problems of life as well as the nation can be solved by local wisdom approach.
PENERJEMAHAN KALA BAHASA ARAB DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: March 2019

This article examines the translation of Arabic tenses expression into Indonesian. This library research employs a descriptive analysis method based on Catford’s theoretical translation framework. This study finds that, firstly, from the extension of translation perspective, the tense expression in Arabic can be translated fully into Indonesian, in which all of the Arabic tense expression has the Indonesian equivalence. Linguistically speaking, in certain cases the translation of Arabic verbs both mādī (perfect) and mudāri’ (imperfect) has to be added with an Indonesian temporal adverb.  The auxiliary verb kāna, which usually combined with mudāri’ verb in Arabic past tense is translated into Indonesian adverb of time: “dulu”, “dahulu”, or “tadi”. Secondly, the expression of Arabic future tense, which constitutes mudāri’ verb, prefix “sa_” or particle “saufa,” is also translated into “akan”. The mādī (perfect) verb, which is used in the context of wishing, is translated into Indonesian equivalence verb - “semoga”. Thirdly, In translating Arabic into Indonesian, context (siyāq) comes into play, not all Arabic verbs denotes definite tense in a sentence
BAHASA ALAY: REFLEKSI SEBUAH BUDAYA
Authors: Gunawan Fahmi
Published: March 2019

Language reflects human conceptualization, human interpretation of the world. This paper aims to observe the relationship between the alay language and the alay speaker’s conceptualization/interpretation of the world. The data are taken from the written verbal interactions of  STAIN Kendari students, who are active on facebook. By using Sapir’s and Whorf’s hypothesis and qualitative descriptive method,  it  is  found that the alay language has close relationship with the alay speaker’s conceptualization/interpretation of the world. alay language style of writing which is randomized, does not have a system, is always abbreviated, and is only known by certain people, reflects the culture of indiscipline, instant, and short-sightedness.
SIGNIFIKANSI KAJIAN BUDAYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN ILMU-ILMU HUMANIORA
Authors: Sunardi St.
Published: March 2019

Cultural studies in the development of humanities studies is now in a problematic position, if not the opposite. While cultural studies pivot on the practice of meaning in the context of change, humanities sciences nowadays dwell on the mastery of knowledge and skills. It tends to forget its original purpose as studies that aim to humanize humans. To resolve this problem so that both have creative power, the humanities studies must have the courage to present the studies in three-channel mode, namely political, textual and post-disciplinary. Meanwhile, to preserve its anticipatory power, cultural studies must no longer shy to enter the territory of aesthetics and ethics in its studies.
Aplicação do método de Monte Carlo para a previsão de falhas: uma ferramenta de apoio à gestão da manutenção
Authors: De Oliveira Lucas Guedes , Paiva Emerson José de , Paiva Anderson Paulo de
Published: March 2019

A área de manutenção tem passado por mudanças importantes nas últimas décadas, orientada, principalmente, pela evolução dos conceitos gerenciais nas empresas. Embora tenha sido tratada, por longos períodos, como um setor oneroso para as organizações, a manutenção é apontada, na literatura mais recente, como uma enorme fonte de competitividade. Para explorar seu potencial, no entanto, a Gestão da Manutenção deve incorporar a Engenharia como o agente direcionador dos processos de rotina e melhorias. De forma prática, a empresa deve trabalhar para evitar as falhas ou, no mínimo, prevê-las. Alinhado a essa visão estratégica, o presente trabalho empenha-se no desenvolvimento e validação de um sistema de previsão de falhas. Utilizando-se do Método de Monte Carlo, este artigo integra um estudo de natureza quantitativa do gênero modelagem e simulação. A partir de conceitos matemáticos e estatísticos, foram formuladas diferentes séries de previsão de falhas e realizadas análises comparativas de suas precisões. Como resultados, foi constatada a eficácia do método na determinação do momento de ocorrência de falhas a partir de simulações numéricas e evidenciadas as regiões ótimas de previsão de cada série proposta. Dentre as principais contribuições do trabalho, destaca-se a maior precisão das séries simuladas pelo Método de Monte Carlo em relação às séries estimadas a partir da média histórica dos dados, apesar do bom ajuste dessas séries em áreas selecionadas da curva real. Trabalhos futuros irão investigar o comportamento de outros modelos de séries de falhas, geradas a partir de novas combinações dos parâmetros propostos.
Identificar e quantificar os metais presentes da lama de aciaria e propor uma destinação
Authors: Sibucks Alex , Oliveira Charles Giovani de , Molica Filho José Roberto , Oliveira Janaina da Costa Pereira Torres de , Oliveira Valmir Torres de
Published: March 2019

Atualmente a geração de resíduos industriais tem sido uma grande preocupação para sociedade e o meio-ambiente em que vivemos, por afetar diretamente as nossas vidas, seja por poluição, adequação às mudanças do ambiente, entre outras. Uma das indústrias que mais geram resíduos, atualmente, são as indústrias siderúrgicas que realizam vários processos para o aprimoramento e refino do metal bruto encontrado na natureza. A aciaria é a unidade de uma usina siderúrgica onde se gera uma grande quantidade de resíduos sólidos ou até mesmo líquidos que são de grande importância pela sua reutilização em diversos setores como na produção de cimentos, estradas entre outros. Dois importantes resíduos de aciaria são a escória e a lama. A identificação e quantificação dos metais presentes nos resíduos de aciarias é o primeiro passo para o entendimento de como esses resíduos podem ser manipulados e transformados em novos insumos industriais ou produtos comercializáveis, ajudando na redução de resíduos descartados e aumentando a eficiência da indústria. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e quantificar os metais presentes na lama de aciaria, e propor sua destinação. Análises químicas e físicas foram realizadas em laboratório para identificar e quantificar a lama de aciaria, sendo que o metal presente com maior quantidade em massa foi o ferro, porém bem abaixo do esperado, limitando sua aplicação, portanto, foi proposto a utilização da lama como agregado miúdo na fabricação de lajotas e outros materiais cerâmicos.
IMPLEMENTASI SCADA UNTUK MONITORING DAN CONTROLING SERTA KOORDINASI SISTEM PROTEKSI GARDU INDUK SISTEM 1,5 BREAKER PADA GARDU INDUK TEGANGAN EKSTRA TINGGI BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 DENGAN TAMPILAN HMI
Authors: Gumelar B Muhammad Adi , Ariyanto Eko
Published: March 2019

Muhammad Adi Gumelar B, Eko Ariyanto, SCADA is one tool that can monitor and control the system at the substation and can coordinate the protection system area when a disturbance occurs. SCADA monitors the device continuously. This paper is to understand Differential protection areas, CCP, Buspro, and CBF that work when there is interference, namely internal and external interference by applying SCADA as its coordination. 12V DC relay is used as PMT, ACS712 as CT, and Ethernet Shield as Modbus to connect Arduino Mega 2560 with SCADA. Arduino Mega 2560 functions as a controlling center of input and output. The input used is the ACS712 sensor as a detector of the current flowing in the circuit. The Arduino Mega 2560 output signal will be sent to SCADA using an Ethernet Shield and router. Status of substations 1.5 breakers can be monitored with HMI from anywhere by using the SCADA application. In the event of a disturbance, each ACS712 will start reading the current changes and will be processed by Arduino Mega 2560, so that it can determine the protection area that works and trip the relay, SCADA will automatically record disturbances and give an alarm to occur by turning on the protection LED and sounding buzzer alarm. Keywords: 1.5 Breaker, Substation, Protection, SCADA.ReferencesHimpunan Buku Pedoman Pemeliharaan Master Station Scada SKDIR         0520-3.K/DIR/2014 Master Station SCADA No. Dokumen: PDM/PGI/04:2014). Jakarta. PT. PLN (Persero).Nurpadmi.2011. Studi Tentang Modbus Protokol pada Sistem Kontrol. Jurnal Teknologi, Volume 1. Nomor2. Cepu: Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bmi.Arduino & Genuino Products. Arduino MEGA 2560 & Genuino MEGA2560. https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardMega2560. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2017.
PEMBUATAN KWH METER DIGITAL 1 FASA BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560
Authors: Afria B Muhammad Gifar , Winarno Heru
Published: March 2019

Muhammad Gifar Afria B, Heru Winarno, in general, a digital kWh meter that can be used to monitor the cosphi value is a 3 phase kWh meter. For 1 phase kWh meters it can only be used to monitor voltage and load usage. In this tool a 1 phase digital kWh meter prototype is made that can be used to monitor cosphi. Cosphi can be compared by comparing voltage and current signals using LM 393 IC. The reading results from IC LM 393 are compared with EX-OR IC so that high signal is obtained when voltage and current have phase difference only. The output of the EX-OR IC is inserted into Arduino to be read and calibrated so that it can be displayed on the LCD. for the process of reading the current magnitude used ACS 712 current sensor, while for the voltage sensor reading step down transformer is used with the principle of voltage divider. In this system, the Arduino MEGA 2560 microcontroller is used as a sensor reading processor that is programmed using the C ++ language so that it can be displayed on a 16x4 LCD. This digital KWH is also equipped with overcurrent protection using a 5vdc relay that is set to work with a driver in the form of an NPN transistor program on Arduino MEGA 2560. In its appearance this tool can provide information in the form of current, voltage, cosphi and the amount of power used in units of time and has been converted into units of rupiah. This tool can help read electrical instrumentation for homes that are still using analog KWH meters. In the process of measuring this device has an error rate of 0% for current reading, 0.4 for voltage reading, 0.07 for cosphi reading and 4.5% for kWh reading. Keywords: ACS 712 sensor, Arduino MEGA 2560, 1 phase digital KWH meter, Cosphi comparator, IC LM 393, IC EX-ORReferencesZuhal. Dasar Teknik Tenaga Listrik Dan Elektronika Daya. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2000.Dasatrio. Yogi, Dasar-dasar Teknik Elektronika. Yogyakarta : Javalitera, 2015Anonim. ACS 712 (Allegro Current Sensor). Available :https://depokinstruments.com/2012/03/29/sensor-arus-listrik-acs712/ (diakses pada 5 Mei 2017).Anonim. IC LM 393. Available : https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/LM393-D.PDF (diakses pada 5 Juli 2017).Anonim. Arduino DUE. Available: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardDue (diakses 5 Mei 2017).
KOREKTOR FAKTOR DAYA OTOMATIS PADA INSTALASI LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Yuniarto Yuniarto , Ariyanto Eko
Published: March 2019

TL lamps, electric motors, Air Conditioner (AC), and other electrical equipment which is widely used for industry and households. Where all the electrical equipment is a burden that is inductive. As a result of the use of an inductive load, causing the falling value of the electrical power factor mounted on the customer can not be used optimally. To overcome this, in this thesis, has created a tool to correct the power factor value automatically. To improve the power factor, is used capacitors mounted in parallel to the load. By using the integrator, it can be obtained how large capacitor must be mounted parallel to the load according to the inductive load changes resulting in improved power factor value. Test results showed that an increase in the value of power factor from 0.34 to 0.95.                 Keyword :  power factor,  capasitor, inductive load, integraton
EKSISTENSI PLTMH CINTA MEKAR DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KOPERASI MEKAR SARI DI DESA CINTA MEKAR KECAMATAN SERANG PANJANG KABUPATEN SUBANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ariyanto Eko , Setiono Iman , Sasmoko Priyo , Pamungkas Zaka Adi
Published: March 2019

PLTMH located in CintaMekar Village, SerangPanjang Sub-District, Subang Province, West Java Province, utilizes Ciasem River water, processed so that it has high water fall 17,61 m, water discharge design 1,100 l / s, hydraulic potential of 160 KW, turbine efficiency of 0.73, efficiency of generator 0.89, out put generator 120 KW, loses 4 KW and total electrical energy generated 116 KW. The purpose of development, to help people who were not reached PLN electricity, to empower the community.Empowerment begun from the time of development, where citizens are involved, which then able to become operators. The result of energy from PLTMH is sold to PLN, then the result is reduced for operational costing, maintenance cost, import cost / electricity payment used, depreciation cost of equipment taken from 10% of transactions, divided by two (50% for PT HidropirantiIntiBaktiSadaya, as shareholder) and 50% for Mekar Sari Cooperative, used for community empowerment. Since its operation, people who do not have electricity grid, are connected to electricity. In addition, the proceeds from the sale of electricity to PLN are used to help with the cost of education / scholarship, health, loans for business and cooperative operations. Empowerment implemented or managed Mekar Sari Cooperative. Along with the development of the era, empowerment assistance now being implemented includes: Health Sector in cooperation with Village Midwife, Savings and Loans and Scholarships for Primary School - 10 People and Junior High School - 5 People. Keywords: Potential Water Resources, New and Renewable Energy Power, PLTMH Cinta Mekar, Mekar Sari Cooperative, Community Empowerment
PEMBUATAN CREAM DETERGENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN IBU-IBU PKK
Authors: Kusumayanti Heny , Budiyono Budiyono , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu , Yesiana Reny , Purwanto Agus , Subari Arkhan
Published: March 2019

Cream detergent is often used in everyday life, serves to wash and clean the dirt (fat). In order to commemorate the day of kartini in 2018, held a training on making cream detergent in Kp. Krapyak RT 07 RW 11 Bintoro Demak. The pH cream detergent generated from this training is 11, this is in accordance with SNI 0062: 2016, where the pH max cream detergent is 11. The purpose of this devotion provides the transfer of science and technology appropriately to the mother of PKK and also to provide skills and entrepreneurship to PKK mothers. Keywords: Cream detergent, PKK ladies, training
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGONTROL BATCH MIXER PADA INDUSTRI MINUMAN DENGAN METODE PID BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO R3
Authors: Hati Redi Permata , Subari Arkhan
Published: March 2019

Redi Permata Hati, Arkhan Subari, in this paper explain that batch Mixer is a tool that accommodates some of the raw materials to be mixed so that it becomes a usable product. Raw materials can be a liquid, solid and gas. The use of raw materials and way of mixing the raw materials that distinguish Batch Mixer design at each industry. In this thesis, design Batch Mixer consists of two tanks, namely the mixing tank and tank heaters. In the mixing tank, there HCSR-04 Ultrasonic sensor that functions as a detector of the level of the liquid level, and the stirrer motor-driven DC 12 V. While the heater tank, there MAX6675 Thermocouple temperature sensor and heater. There are also three pumps that pump fluid 1, pump 2 and pump fluid mixing. Batch Mixer working process is controlled automatically using the Arduino Uno R3 displayed via HMI Raspberry Pi. The use Arduino Uno R3 allows users to create a variety of issues related to the microcontroller. The control system is used to control the work process in a plant. The control system in the Batch Mixer works by two indicators: the water level and water temperature. In the manufacturing system, water temperature control using PID control (Proportional Integral Derivative) with PID tuning method to find the value of Kp, Kd, and Ki. Based on test results, use the most optimal value for use PID control value Kp = 60, Ki = 0.005 and Kd = 0.5. By using the value of the achievement level will be faster and the value of the maximum error of 2.5% is still within the tolerance limits of 3%.
PELATIHAN DAN PRAKTEK PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN CAIR DI PKK TEMBALANG PESONA ASRI
Authors: Kusumayanti Heny , Paramita Vita , Wahyunimgsih Wahyunimgsih , Amalia Rizka , Siregar Vynda Dindasari , Pudiastuningtyas Nurul
Published: March 2019

Heny Kusumayanti, Vita Paramita, Wahyunimgsih, RizkaAmalia, Vynda Dindasari Siregar, Nurul Pudiastuningtyas, in this paper explain that soap is used as a cleaning agent. Hand sanitizer is a hand sanitizer which makes it easy and can be carried out by PKK mothers and the community. The purpose of this liquid handwashing soap training and practice is to provide knowledge and appropriate technology to the PKK mothers in Tembalang Pesona Asri RT I RW IV Kramas Semarang, in addition to making their own liquid handwashing for self consumption can also be sold so can increase income. The result of this activity is liquid hand washing soap which is red, has a fragrant odor and when used does not cause roughness in the hand.
POLA SEBARAN UNDUR-UNDUR LAUT (Hippidae) BERDASARKAN SALINITAS SUBSTRAT DI PANTAI PAGAK, KEC. NGOMBOL, PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH (Distribution Pattern of Mole Crab (Hippidae) Based on The Substrat’s Salinity in Pagak Beach, Ngombol District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java)
Authors: Nugroho Setiaji , Suryanti Suryanti , Rudiyanti Siti
Published: March 2019

Pesisir selatan Jawa, khususnya pantai Pagak, Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan daerah potensial dengan beragam jenis biota yang seringkali dimanfaatkan masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan makanan. Biota tersebut diantaranya adalah yutuk (undur-undur laut) yang bermanfaat secara ekologis maupun ekonomis, namun pemanfaatan belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan pola sebaran undur-undur laut sebagai dasar pemilihan daerah penangkapan undur-undur laut dan hubungan salinitas substrat dengan kelimpahan undur-undur laut yang ada di pantai Pagak, Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2018. Pengambilan sampel biota dan substrat dilakukan pada tiga stasiun dimana setiap stasiun dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan pada hari yang berbeda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelimpahan undur-undur laut (hippidae) di pantai Pagak berkisar 2-4 individu/m2 dengan pola sebaran yang mengelompok. Kelimpahan tersebut cenderung lebih tinggi pada salinitas substrat kisaran 33-35 ppt. Salinitas substrat berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan undur-undur laut (hippidae) di pantai Pagak dan keduanya mempunyai hubungan yang lemah (r = 0,371). Southern coast of Java, especially Pagak beach, Purworejo Regency is a potential area with various types of biota that are often used by local people as food. One of the biota is mole crab that is useful ecologically and economically, while the existing utilization is not yet optimal and sustainable. The purpose of this research is to know the abundance and distribution pattern of mole crab as the basis for the selection of good and sustainable fishing areas of mole crab, and the relationship between substrate salinity and the abundance of mole crab at Pagak beach, Purworejo Regency. The study was conducted in January 2018. Samples collection of biota and substrate were conducted at three stations where each station was carried out with three replication on different days. Purposive sampling technique was used to take the sample. The results showed the abundance of mole crab (hippidae) at Pagak beach ranged from 2 to 4 individuals / m2 with a group pattern of distribution. The abundance tends to be higher in the substrate salinity of 33-35 ppt range. Substrate salinity and abundance of mole crab have weak relationships
STUDI KASUS PENANGKAPAN IKAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) CELONG, KABUPATEN BATANG (Case Study of Eco-Friendly Fishing Gears at Celong Fishing Port, Batang Regency)
Authors: Kurohman Faik , Chairunnisa Shasa , Bambang Azis Nur
Published: March 2019

Peristiwa overfishing semakin marak terjadi di beberapa wilayah perikanan Indonesia akibat penggunaan alat tangkap yang merusak (destruktif). Jika hal ini terus dilakukan, maka kelestarian sumberdaya dikhawatirkan akan semakin menurun. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan strategi agar usaha perikanan tangkap ramah lingkungan secara ekologi dengan cara mengidentifikasi alat tangkap berdasarkan kriteria Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis alat tangkap ramah lingkungan di PPI Celong berdasarkan Sembilan kriteria CCRF. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif mengenai alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Celong pada bulan Desember 2017 dengan wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Responden diambil secara sensus sebanyak 121 orang. Hasil analisis ramah lingkungan menghasilkan skor 17,87 pada arad, 27,44 pada trammel net, dan 28,40 pada gill net. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah status alat tangkap arad tidak ramah lingkungan, trammel net ramah lingkungan, dan gill netsangat ramah lingkungan. Arad termasuk dalam kategori tidak ramah lingkungan karena cara pengoperasiannya yang tidak selektif dan merusak dasar perairan. Overfishing are increasingly prevalent in some Indonesian fishery areas due to the use of destructive fishing gear. If it continues, then the sustainability of resources feared will decrease further. Therefore a strategy is needed for eco-friendly fishery business by identifying fishing gear based on the criteria of Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The purpose of this research is to analyze the eco-friendly fishing gear at Celong Fishing gear based on Nine criteria of CCRF. The research method used is descriptive of eco-friendly fishing gear at Celong Fishing Port in December 2017 with interviews and observations. Respondents who were taken by census was 121 respondents. The results of eco-friendly analysis resulted in a score 17.87 for  arad, 27.44 for trammel net, and 28.40 for gill net. The conclusions obtained from this research are arad status is not eco-friendly, trammel net is eco-friendly, and gill net is very eco-friendly. Arad is categorized as eco-unfriendly due to its non-selective way of operating and damaging the sea base.
ANALISIS HASIL TANGKAPAN JARING ARAD DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) TAMBAK LOROK, SEMARANG (Catch Analysis Of Arad Net at The Fish Landing Base Tambak Lorok, Semarang)
Authors: Septiana Eki , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Ghofar Abdul
Published: March 2019

Jaring arad merupakan jaring penangkap udang sebagai hasil tangkapan utama dan memiliki hasil tangkapan sampingan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hasil tangkap utama dan hasil tangkap sampingan, mengetahui struktur ukuran tangkapan utama, spesifikasi perahu dan alat tangkap arad, serta menganalisis kelayakan usaha penangkapan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sistematik sampling. Sampel udang diambil secara proporsional yaitu minimal 10% dari total hasil tangkapan. Hasil tangkap selama penelitian terdiri dari 7 spesies krustase, 3 spesies moluska, dan 10 spesies ikan. Ukuran pertama tertangkap (Lc50%)  udang krosok (M. lysianassa) adalah 9 mm, (Lc50%)  udang putih (P. merguiensis) 11 mm. Perahu arad di Tambak Lorok memiliki ukuran relatif sama yaitu 4-8 GT, kekuatan mesin 20-48 PK. Mesh size kantong 24,5 mm.  Hasil tangkapan jaring arad sebesar Rp 426.000,00  per trip, didapatkan dari keuntungan per kilo penjualan udang dan hasil tangkap sampingan. Sedangkan total biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 209.662,00, sehingga diperoleh untung per trip sebesar Rp. 216.337,00 dengan R/C ratio yaitu 2,03 yang mengartikan jaring arad layak diusahakan Arad net is one of fishing gears to catch shrimp as the target species and bycatch. The purposes of this research were to identify the target species and bycatch, to know structure of target species, specification of  fishing boat and arad net, and to analyze the profit and loss of fishing effort. The method used was survey method. This research used systematic sampling. Shrimp samples were taken propotionally at least 10% of the total catch. The results during this research consisted of 7 species of crustacea, 3 species of molluscs, and 10 species of fishes. The size (Lc50%) of Krosok shrimp (M. lysianassa) is 9 mm and the size (Lc50%) of white shrimp (P. merguiensis) is 11 mm. Arad boat at Tambak Lorok has relatively similar size with another (4 to 8 GT). Power machine ranging from 20 to 48 PK, 24,5 mm mesh size. The profit of total species per trip earned from shrimp and bycatch per kilograms is Rp 426.000,00. Meanwhile, the total cost of production was Rp. 209.662,00. Therefore, benefit per trip obtained Rp. 216.337,00 with R/C ratio 2.03 which means arad net is feasible to operating.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI JENIS PAKAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUKIK PENYU SISIK (Eretmochelys imbricata) DI PENETASAN SEMI-ALAMI PENYU TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA (The Effect of Different Feeding Composition on Growth of Baby Hawksbills Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Semi-Natural Hatching Den in Karimunjawa National Park)
Authors: Puteri Fadya Rachmi , Afiati Norma , Widyorini Niniek
Published: March 2019

Populasi alamiah penyu di Indonesia terus menurun 20 - 30% per tahun terutama lebih disebabkan oleh faktor manusia dibandingkan dengan faktor alam dan predator. Beberapa di antara teknik penyelamatan untuk pelestarian penyu antara lain melalui penetasan di sarang semi-alami, perlindungan translokasi habitat (konservasi in-situ), penegakan hukum, penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar. Di sarang semi-alami jenis pakan yang tepat pada saat pemeliharaan awal tukik sebelum dilepas ke laut akan mempengaruhi kelulus-hidupan mereka. Padahal, sampai saat ini jenis pakan yang tepat untuk tukik belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga 3 perlakuan pakan (Sardinella lemuru 100%; Sargassum filipendula 100%; campuran S. lemuru dan S. filipendula 50:50%), analisis data enggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 pengulangan. Secara statistik, diketahui bahwa tiap perlakuan pakan menghasilkan perbedaan pada variabel panjang, lebar karapas dan bobot tukik. Berdasarkan analisis alometri tukik E.imbricata selama penelitian, dihasilkan konstanta b < b antar perlakuan yang menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bersifat alometri negatif pada variabel panjang karapas dan bobot tubuh serta panjang dan lebar karapas; kecuali pada hubungan panjang dan lebar karapas tukik dengan pakan S. lemuru. The population of sea turtles in Indonesia continued to decrease by 20-30% each year. The decline in natural turtle populations is caused mainly by human factors rather than natural factors and predator. Among others, rescue and preservation of turtles can be accomplished through rearing in a semi-natural den, protection of the habitat translocation (in-situ conservation), law enforcement, education and empowerment of local communities. The proper type of feed for the hatchlings to provide information on required nutrient in optimizing the growth has not been known until now. The methods used in this study was an experimental method apllying Complete Randomised Design with three feeding treatments (100% S. lemuru; 100% Sargassum filipendula; 50:50% mixed of S. lemuru and S. filipendula). The results showed that carapace length, carapace width and body weight differed statistically (P<0.05) in every feed treatment. Hatchlings showed negative allometric  (b < ) in carapace length to weight as also carapace length to its width. Isometry in carapace length and width is only shown by hatchlings fed with  S. lemuru
Kebijakan Poros Maritim Jokowi dan Sinergitas Strategi Ekonomi dan Keamanan Laut Indonesia
Authors: Al Syahrin M. Najeri
Published: March 2019

As a maritime country Indonesia has economic and security opportunities as a foundation for national development. The future of the Indonesian maritime is realized through the synergy between the economic and the security aspect. This article describes the importance of such synergies within the framework of the global maritime fulcrum. Economic development in this framework is realized through ‘tol laut’ and connectivity of goods and services throughout Indonesia. In terms of security issues, the combating of illegal fishing is a form of defense policy as well as effort to maintain Indonesia’s territorial sovereignty. On one hand, this paper stresses the importance of economic development supported by defense and security stability. On the other hand, the development of defense posture requires a robust economic strength. Economy and security are two aspects that are inseparable and mutually supportive as an effort to realize the ideals of Indonesia as a global maritime fulcrum.Keywords: Global maritime fulcrum, economic and security, ‘tol laut’, illegal fishing
Membaca Arah Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia: Resensi Buku
Authors: Darmawan Arief Bakhtiar
Published: March 2019

Dalam konteks tersebut, buku Diplomasi Indonesia: Realitas dan Prospek ini merupakan salah satu upaya penting untuk memahami politik luar negeri Indonesia dari sudut pandang Indonesia sendiri. Sebagai negara yang dipandang sebagai aktor regional dan global, buku ini memperkaya sumber referensi kita dalam membaca arah politik luar negeri Indonesia di abad 21, yang selama ini lebih banyak datang dari para pakar di luar negeri. Buku ini bukan hanya penting untuk dibaca para akademisi dan praktisi hubungan internasional saja, melainkan juga oleh semua kalangan. Sebab, pengetahuan atau wawasan internasional memiliki potensi untuk memperbaiki kehidupan manusia.Kata-kata kunci: Indonesia, diplomasi, hubungan internasional, abad 21
The Role of Media and Social Movement in Human Rights Issue: The Case of ‘Comfort Women’ by Japan Colonization
Authors: Suwardi Anna C. , Rosydiana Atina
Published: March 2019

Many countries in Asia were conquered by Japan during the World War II, including Korea and Indonesia. Romusha, or slavery system introduced by Japan, also imposed to women. Girls were sent to brothels as Jugun Ianfu/‘comfort women’. Differ from men, women got double burdens, both physically and mentally, thus trauma was inevitable. The belief of taboo is also spreading, hence the movement of victims which demands to get their dignity back is rarely found. Using setting agenda theory and social movement theory, this paper argues that the best potential to promote human rights and justice of ‘comfort women’ goes to media. In South Korea, social movement has been advocating people about ‘comfort women’ as forced victims, not a voluntarily choice. Through engaging media, they hope to use its power to persuade people, changing the paradigm that ’comfort women’ were not sexual workers, but victims of war who needs assistance from society to heal their trauma.Keywords: ‘comfort women’, Japan colonization, media, sexual harassment, social movement
Kemitraan Strategis Non-Zero Sum Game: Hubungan ASEAN-Australia dalam Konteks Geopolitik
Authors: Pramanta Rio Akbar , Maziyah Roihanatul , Karisma Dela , Asri Putri Rahma , Bua Ayu Tiara Karel , Priambodo Dimas Bagas , Mahendra Bayu
Published: March 2019

ASEAN and Australia has a long history of mutual partnership. It is a strategic foreign policy for both parties. ASEAN needs to maintain its power and influence with their neighboring countries to maintain the political stability in the Southeast Asian region. On the other hand, Australia needs Southeast Asia because it serves as a strategic and crucial pivot of numerous benefits and interests for them, including but not limited to security and economics. However, ASEAN-Australia relations is not separated from the geopolitical implications. The geopolitical factors determine the strategic partnership between ASEAN and Australia, thus leading to the hypothesis in this article where Australia needs ASEAN more than the vice versa, and Australia is the one who benefits more in terms of relative gain, relative to ASEAN.Keywords: ASEAN-Australia relations, neorealism, relative gain, geopolitics
Keserasian Dua Dunia yang Berbeda: Relasi ASEAN-EU dalam Kerja sama Multilateral
Authors: Rahmah C.P Rr. Nurul , Sinaga Ridwan Stanley , Rahman Adi Fadhilah Nurul , Al Sarah Enno Nuri , Wicaksana Hari Agung Satya , Putri Mutiara Megantari , Augie Khansa Hanun
Published: March 2019

Cooperation could be done by integrated cooperation between states member and inter regional organization equally, like ASEAN and EU (Eropean Union) cooperation. Popular speculations between this two organizations are mostly partial, biased in gap between EU contribution to ASEAN rather than vice versa. In this paper, we challenge capability of ASEAN as a regional organization with most of the member states are developing and third world country comparing to EU which 26 of members states has highest GDP all around the world. This paper also discuss about ASEAN as an organization that have eperiences in several humanitarian violation cases, comparing with EU as a ‘safe heaven’ in human rights. Through ecleckticism theory, we would see how liberalism and realism played a role in seeing such phenomenon, and how to see between those two theories. This paper argEUs that there are mutuliasm cooperations between EU and ASEAN, start with EU contribution on ASEAN structures, the critics about ASEAN as ‘imitation community’, and also being partner with ASEAN in investments. ASEAN is also seen as a ‘teacher’ for EU in pragmatism and normative power to improve EU capability as inclusive community.Keywords: trade, hegemony, multilateral, EU, ASEAN
ASEAN di Tengah Rivalitas AS dan Cina: Kerja sama ASEAN dengan RCEP dalam Mengurangi Dampak Perang Dagang
Authors: Damayanti Febrina , Mikayla Putri Noviar Indira , Wahyuni Retno Sri , Prayoga M. Rahadian , Kevin N.W. Giovani
Published: March 2019

Rivalry among the US and Cina about trade war gives enormous effects towards many states around the world, including ASEAN. ASEAN region is the central market on Pacific. Because of this rivalry, every Cina’s export to US will decrease about 10%, and also reduce 1.1% economy growth in ASEAN. This phenomenon emerges the big question concerning the role of ASEAN. This research paper will answer the role of ASEAN as the multilateral organization on balancing their interests in the middle of trade war. Afterwards, this paper focuses on the topics of rivalry between US and Cina related to economics. The discussion is divided into two main points, first is about the trade war, and second is the role of RCEP to establish the balance of ASEAN’s economy. International cooperation on liberal perspective is used to analyze these case problems. This paper argues that ASEAN is trying to impetus cooperation between its member for facing the challenge of the US and Cina’s trade war. Cooperation is the best way for ASEAN seeing this phenomenon.Keywords: US, Cina, trade war, economy, liberalism
Peran Persepsi Politik Organisasi, Komitmen Afektif, Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Keinginan untuk Keluar dengan Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi sebagai Moderator
Authors: Hermawan Tri , Mas'ud Fuad , Perdhana Mirwan Surya
Published: March 2019

This study aims at analyzing influences of political perception of organization, affective commitment, work satisfaction and work stress towards employee’s eagerness to drop out with a variable of moderation perception of endorsement of organization. This study was conducted at PT PQRS. Analysis method used in this study was mixed method with the explanatory sequential design.The number of the sample was 157 respondents for closed questionnaire and 3 participants for opened questionnaire. The questionnaire measurement was closed with scale 1-7. In quantitative analysis data analysis used was multipel regression analysis with moderating variable and  a help of SPSS 23 program. In qualitative analysis data analysis used was deskiptive analysis.In quantitative analysis of examination findings toward hypothesis, it is indicated that variable of political perception of organization positively affects an eagerness of dropping out, affective commitment affects an eagerness of dropping out negatively, work stress positively affects an eagerness of dropping out and perception of endorsement of organization can moderate correlation between affective commitment and work stress towards an eagerness to drop out yet not between  perception of endorsement of organization and work satisfaction towards employee’s eagerness to drop out.In qualitative analysis gives results that support the results of hypothesis testing where employees reveal the existence of political behavior and work stress is high enough accompanied by the level of affective commitment and job satisfaction which is low, so that it gives the impact on the high desire to get out of work. Other results indicate that organizational support can be perceived by employees so that moderation testing that is conducted get support that the desire to get out of work tends to decrease when they perceive organizational support at low levels of affective commitment and the employees’ desire to get out of work tends to decrease when they perceive organizational support at the high level of work stress.