bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency Sebagai Model Pengaturan Kepailitan Lintas Batas Indonesia dalam Integrasi Ekonomi ASEAN
Authors: Asnil Dicky Moallavi
Published: May 2019

The economic integration program between the members of Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and surrounding areas that trancends national borders and citizenship potentially creates the cross borders bankrupcy problems. The problem was born when the debtor undergoing bankruptcy process has assets abroad,where the bankruptcy proceedings are hampered by the laws of the country concerned. In adition, Indonesia and ASEAN do not yet a bankruptcy regulation that binds its member states in the settlement of this problems. UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment is a model of cross-border insolvency law made by The United Nations which aims to be a reference of the world countries in the business of modernization and harmonization of national bankruptcy law respectively. This article shows that UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment which adheres to this flexibility principle can be used as a solution to modernize and harmonize bankruptcy law of ASEAN countries, especially Indonesia.

Abstrak

Program integrasi ekonomi antar negara anggota Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) dan sekitarnya yang melampaui batas-batas negara dan kewarganegaraan saat ini berpotensi melahirkan permasalahan kepailitan lintas batas. Permasalahan itu lahir pada saat debitor yang menjalani proses kepailitan di suatu negara memiliki aset di luar negeri, di mana proses kepailitan terhadap aset pailit itu terhambat oleh hukum yang berlaku di negara bersangkutan. Indonesia dan ASEAN sampai saat ini belum memiliki peraturan kepailitan yang mengikat negara anggotanya dalam penyelesaian permasalahan ini. UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment adalah sebuah model hukum kepailitan lintas batas yang dibuat oleh Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa yang bertujuan untuk menjadi rujukan negara-negara dunia dalam usaha modernisasi dan harmonisasi hukum kepailitan nasional masing-masing. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment yang menganut prinsip fleksibilitas dapat dijadikan solusi dalam upaya melakukan modernisasi dan harmonisasi hukum kepailitan negara-negara ASEAN, khususnya Indonesia.
Corrigendum: Self-Compassion and Aggression in College Students
Authors: Djajadisastra Ferdi W.
Published: May 2019

After the publication of our article titled “Self-Compassion and Aggression in College Students” (Djajadisastra, 2017), we noted that some parts of the article need to be edited.
Análisis de la brecha de aprendizaje entre indígenas y no indígenas en la enseñanza primaria en México
Authors: Blanco Emilio
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es estimar el peso relativo que –sobre la desventaja de aprendizajes de los alumnos indígenas de enseñanza primaria en México– tienen los factores socioeconómicos, escolares y culturales. Para esto se especifican modelos jerárquico-lineales y Oaxaca-Blinder, para analizar y descomponer la brecha de aprendizajes entre alumnos indígenas y no indígenas, sobre los microdatos del Plan Nacional para la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes (PLANEA) 2015. Los principales resultados son: 1) además de las diferencias entre individuos, una parte importante de las diferencias se explica por el porcentaje de alumnos indígenas en las escuelas (efecto composicional); 2) estas diferencias se reducen significativamente al controlar por factores socioeconómicos y escolares (especialmente, por los primeros); 3) si bien los factores socioeconómicos dan cuenta de la mayor parte de la brecha, la trayectoria escolar de los alumnos y las características de las escuelas a las que asisten, adquieren mayor peso para explicar las diferencias en matemáticas, y la desventaja específica de los alumnos que aprendieron primero una lengua indígena.
Paradoxe Aushandlungen von Migration im Diskurs um die Leipziger Eisenbahnstraße Paradoxical negotiations of migration in discourses around the Eisenbahnstraße in the city of Leipzig
Authors: Wiest Karin , Kirndörfer Elisabeth
Published: May 2019

Urban diversity discourses imply paradoxical configurations which, especially on the level of urban neighbourhoods, can be read as the inclusion of desired migration in connection with the exclusion of non-desired migration. In order to focus on novel shifts or rather the reciprocal conditioning of social in- and exclusions in the process of the internationalization and diversification of cities, the authors refer to the notion of paradox in the sense of a heuristic approach. Based on this, the paper examines seemingly contradictory in- and exclusions of migration in a long-standing key area of urban development policies. An analysis of the local media coverage and urban development documents demonstrates that in the discourse around Leipzig’s “Eisenbahnstraße”, a classical discursive figure is reproduced. It debates migration on the one hand as economic resource and problematises it, on the other, as a factor of unproductive deviance. Because of the fact that forms of social participation are bound to exclusions and control elsewhere, apparently paradoxical discursive logics emerge in the dealing with a pluralised urban space strongly shaped through migration. The fact that the invocation of a “parallel world” is explicitly directed towards a migrant population while the discourse on the “city of diversity” remains diffuse and largely anonymous, contradicts the general recognition of the realities of plural immigration societies. Despite or rather due to Leipzig’s pioneering role as regards to migration in the Eastern German context, migration (still) lacks the matter of course and remains a highly sensitive issue.
The accuracy investigation of point coordinates’ determination using a fixed basis for high-precision geodesy binding
Authors: Litynskyi Volodymyr , Litynskyi Svyatoslav , Vivat Anatolii , Fys Mykhailo , Brydun Andrii
Published: May 2019

Modern scanners can perform terrestrial topographic survey with resolution of 1 cm and accuracy of 2 mm in just a few minute‘s time, from the distance of up to 100 meters. However, for surface topographical surveying of large territories or complex industrial objects, it is necessary to conduct geodetic traverses and perform their binding to the points of the geodesic basis. One method of coordinate transferring during surveying is by using the method of inverse linear-angular intersection, which involves the measuring of the respective sides S
1, S
2 and the β angle between them. This method is more precise than the classical one, which usually contains centring and reduction errors. The linear-angular intersection method can also be used for many applications in engineering geodesy, for laying geodetic traverses, and for binding to the wall based points of ground-surveying.
Using Factorization to Estimate the Charmed Meson Decays
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thu , Bang Ha Huy
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Study of the charmed meson decays is mentioned in the articles [1, 2]. These researches help to improve the results of light mesons decays. In this paper, applying the factorization method, we try to estimate the branching ratios of charmed meson decays, namely . This can be an effective method for computing the decay rates of new channels.

Keywords: Factorization, charmed meson decays, operator product expansion.
Application of Interpolation Algorithm in Data Processing of the Advanced Multi-electrode Electrical Sounding Method to Determine Saturation Line in the Earth Dam
Authors: Minh Vu Duc
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Improving the efficiency of data processing of the Advanced Multi-electrode Electrical Sounding method is a practical work and necessary. Previously, we have used the Advanced Multi-electrode Electrical Sounding method to locate saturation line in the earth dam with the positive results. However, one of the data processing steps only stopped at Trendline method, hence the difference to the results measured by the Pizomet systems is good but a lot to be desired. In this paper, we present several new results determining the saturation line of earth dam in Dong Mo, Ha Noi by the Advanced Multi-electrode Electrical Sounding method using the interpolation method and the second derivative during data processing. The results are more accurate than the previous results, with the biggest error of 5.1% compared to the results determined by Pizomet system.

Keywords: Trendline, interpolation method, second derivative, Polyfit, error.
Evaluasi Penerapan Layanan Tiket Kereta Api On-Line
Authors: Kuswati Atik S
Published: May 2019

The on line booking system is one of the breakthrough to impraue seroice to customer. The implementation of on line ticketing strategy has been both exciting and challenging. This study intends to evaluate the implementation of railway on line ticketing system. The methods of analysis use descriptive analysis and cross tabulation. This method will obtain a data description related to the evaluation of on line train ticket sales after implementing this regulation. There are 81.82 % of respondents that bought a train ticket by coming in the railway station, The age respondents between 25 to 34 years knew about this system as much as 31.8%. A total of 14.4% of respondents is ever buy ticket by that system and 56.8% of total respondent are know well how to buy ticketing by on line but they never do that way. From the Pearson chisquare of the probability value can be obtained a description of the relationship between education respondents with knowledge of on line ticketing, relationship between on line ticketing and a have or have not purchased tickets on line, as well as the relationship between respondents opinions about the on line ticketing system with a successfal application.Keywords: train ticket, on line seroices Penjualan tiket secara on line merupakan salah satu terobosan guna meningkatkan layanan kepada pelanggan. Pelaksanaan sistem on line ini cukup menarik dan banyak tantangan. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengevaluasi penerapan sistem layanan tiket kereta api secara on line. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif serta cross tabulation atau disebut juga tabulasi silang. Melalui metode ini diperoleh gambaran/ deskripsi data terkait dengan evaluasi penerapan sistem on line penjualan tiket kereta api, yaitu sebanyak 81,82% responden membeli tiket kereta api dengan datang ke stasiun, responden yang berusia 25 s.d 34 tahun sebanyak 31.8% mengetahui tentang on line ticketing. Sebanyak 14.4 % responden mengetahui tentang on line ticketing pemah membeli secara on line., tetapi sebanyak 56.8% walaupun sudah mengetahui tentang on line ticketing tetapi belum pemah membeli secara on line. Dari nilai probabilitas untuk pearson chi-square diperoleh gambaran adanya hubungan antara pendidikan responden dengan pengetahuan tentang on line ticketing, hubungan antara mengetahui on line ticketing dengan pemah a tau belum membeli tiket secara on line, serta hubungan antara pendapat responden tentang sistem on line ticketing dengan keberhasilan penerapannya.Kata kunci: tiket kereta api, pelayanan on line.
Kompetensi SDM Bidang Kebandarudaraan
Authors: Siahaan Juanda
Published: May 2019

Recently, there is increasing growth in passenger numbers every year that are passengers, aircraft, routes, airports will have implications for increasing the number of competent human resources based on competency standards in each of the functions and duties in airport services. This implementation was carried out at the Tjilik Riwut Palangkarya Airport. Primary data were collected by interview with airport managers and direct observation, whereas secondary data obtained from reports, articles and standards of airportscompetence. Problems for some personnel do not have a certificate/ license and most of the airtime is depleted and workload that owned for each airport personnel is high. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis towards aviation human resources competency. Overview of the results obtained for the basis technician license are 56% of licensed skilled personnel and 44% do not yet have, personnel who have SKP 46% have a basic license Avsec, 7% Avsec junior license and basic absec 20%, 13% aviation security personnel who have Avsec junior license, 40% senior Avsec licensing and 47% basic Avsec license, 29% flight engineer education had educatilln D III PLLU, 35% DIV Allu, 12% D III PPA and the other below 10%, personnel licensing PKP-PK 43 % do not have a license, 34% have a basic license, 3% junior license and 20% of senior license.Keywords: Human Resources, Competency Standards.Pada tahun terakhir ini terns terjadi peningkatan pertumbuhan jumlah penumpang setiap tahun baik jumlah penumpang, pesawat, rute penerbangan, bandar udara akan berimplikasi pada penambahan jumlah sumber daya manusia yang berkompetensi sesuai standar kompetensi pada bidang masing-masing fungsi dan tugasnya dalam pelayanan jasa kebandarudaraan. Pelaksanaan ini dilaksanakan di bandar udara Tjilik Riwut Palangkarya. Data primer dikumpulkan, dengan teknik wawancara pengelola bandar udara serta observasi langsung, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan, artikel dan standar kompetensi bandar udara. Permasalahan sebagian personel belum memiliki sertifikat/lisensi dan sebagian besar masa berlakunya sudah habis serta beban kerja yang dimiliki setiap personel bandar udara cukup tinggi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap kompetensi sumber daya manusia kebandarudaraan. Diperoleh gambaran hasil untuk lisensi teknisi landasan 56 % personel yang memiliki lisensi terampil dan 44 % belum memiliki, personel yang memiliki SKP 46% memiliki lisensi basic avsec, 7% lisensi junior avsec dan basic avsec 20%, personel keamanan penerbangan 13% yang memiliki lisensi junior avsec, 40% lisensi senior avsec dan 47% lisensi basic avsec, pendidikan teknisi penerbangan 29% memiliki pendidikan D III PLLU, 35% DIV ALLU, 12% D III PPA dan yang lainnya dibawah 10%, lisensi personel PKP-PK 43% belum memiliki lisensi, 34% memiliki lisensi basic, 3% lisensi junior dan 20% lisensi senior. Kata kunci : SDM bandara, Standar Kompetensi
インドネシアのmandiと日本の入浴の違い
Authors: Minami Senoo
Published: May 2019

2017年8月から2018年2月までストモ博士大学（Universitas Dr.Soetomo）で6ヶ月の留学プログラムとして在学していた。6ヶ月の生活で日本とインドネシアの文化の違いを多く知ることができた。その経験の中で最も違いを感じたのがインドネシアのmandiと日本の入浴の違いである。あまりにも違うこのmandiと入浴を一括りの言葉でまとめることは難しい。そこで、mandiと入浴の違いを様々な観点から分析する。 　違いを調査するべく、由来、使用する道具、浴室、mandiと入浴の種類、用途の違いをそれぞれ書籍やインターネットを使用して調査し、違いを見つける。さらに、20名の教員・生徒にアンケートを実施し一日に何回mandiをするか。温水と冷水のどちらを使用するか。どのような目的で温水または冷水を使用するか。について回答を得た。その結果を元に回数、使用する水、目的の違いを分析する。 　結果として、インドネシアのmandiと日本の入浴の違いは、何を使用するか。そしてmandiと入浴に対してどのような考えを持っているかということだと分析した。mandiでは桶とbak mandi というmandiをする為の水を溜めておく場所、そして石鹸を使用する。この時の水は冷水である。一方日本では、シャワーと浴槽を使用する。また浴槽には温水を溜めその中に入る。インドネシア人はmandiに対して身体を清潔に保つまたは清めるものとして使用する。しかし日本では入浴を身体を清潔に保つだけでなく、身体を温める為や、治療方法としても使用する。この２つの違いがmandiと入浴を大きく分ける違いではないだろうかと分析する。
PENYEBAB ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM PERISTIWA TUTUR MAHASISWA JEPANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andayani Santi
Published: May 2019

Peristiwa tutur yang terjadi antara mahasiswa Jepang dengan mahasiswa Indonesia menjadi hal menarik manakala penguasaan yang minimal atas bahasa kedua atau ketiga. Penggunaan bahasa Inggris, bahasa Jepang, dan bahasa Indonesia penutur dan lawan tutur tersebut menyebabkan seringnya terjadi alih kode dan campur kode. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan meninjau　lebih jauh mengenai penyebab dari muncul dan digunakannya alih kode dan campur kode tersebut dalam peristiwa tutur mahasiswa Jepang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak libat cakap, rekam, dan catat sebagai  metode pengumpulan datanya. Sumber data adalah  peristiwa tutur antara mahasiswa Jepang yang berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dengan mahasiswa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ter 9 penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode tersebut, yaitu (1) faktor pembicara　atau　penutur, (2) faktor pendengar atau lawan tutur, (3) perubahan situasi dengan hadirnya orang ketiga, (4) untuk menegaskan sesuatu, (5) sebagai pengisi atau penghubung kalimat, (6) pengulangan yang digunakan untuk klarifikasi, (7) mengklarifikasi isi tuturan bagi interlocutor (lawan bicara), (8) kebutuhan leksikal karena tidak ditemukannya padanan kata yang tepat, (9) keefisienan suatu pembicaraan.Kata kunci: alih kode, campur kode, peristiwa tutur
Theoretical issues of local government in modern conditions
Authors: Kokhanovskaya Indira
Published: May 2019

The theoretical issues of organizing the activities of local governments as a key element of municipal government have been considered. Currently, the relevance of studying the management of municipalities is increasing. This is due to economic, political reasons and processes, occurring in the municipalities. Municipal management is a key element of the public administration system, at the core of the organization of management at the local management level is the satisfaction of needs, as well as the realization of the public interests of the local population. The legislator has clearly defined the scope, authority and responsibility for local governments. At the same time, the main areas of activity of municipal authorities include the organization and subordination of the activities of enterprises, organizations and institutions of municipal and other forms of ownership, located in the territory of the municipal entity, arising on the basis of satisfaction of the public interests of citizens. It is the local authorities, that ensure the organization and implementation of local government with the independent participation of social structures and their individual elements, when solving issues of local importance. The highest value of local government is the recognition of the rights of man and citizen. A citizen acts as an independent entity, which forms the management at the municipal level. Municipal government is the basis of the democratic system of the state and an indispensable condition for the progressive development of modern society; has its own essence, political property, which determines its content, value and purpose; the basis of the essence is power and its implementation. In the process of implementing the activities of officials or executive bodies in order to develop the most effective option of municipal government, in practice, certain methods and techniques of activity in this area are used.
Local government in Kazakhstan: an attempt to create a national model
Authors: Yuvitsa Nikolay
Published: May 2019

With the development of independence, all public institutions, including the Institute of local government, have undergone changes in Kazakhstan. In the preceding period of local control in the Soviet Union, which includes Kazakhstan, was carried out in forms of state control at the local level, the functions of which are realized in the framework of local councils of people’s deputies. Participation of the population in the management of territories and settlements was limited to the delegation of their powers to elected representatives – deputies of rural districts, district, city and regional councils. Elections of people’s deputies were carried out in accordance with the Constitution and the norms of Soviet law, which also reflected the rights and duties of local councils within the political system of the Union state. With the independence of the country within the framework of the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the constitutional status was acquired by local self-government. It is being radically reformed on a democratic basis in order to increase the self-organization of the population within the framework of the model of the national structure and political system of society. For this purpose, the bodies of public administration at the local level – akimats, headed by akims of regions, districts (cities), rural settlements. In addit ion, maslikhats were formed as representative bodies elected by the population - at the district (city) and regional levels. These structures, in accordance with the legislation, are partially endowed with the functions of self-government of the territories. At the same time, taking into account the world experience, the Republic is in the process of formation of self-government institutions of the territories. However, it is too early to talk about the effectiveness of the created national model of local self-government and its mechanisms. In reality, the population of Kazakhstan is not yet able to independently and responsibly solve issues of local importance; to monitor the work of local authorities, etc. The context of local governance in Kazakhstan is changing with the change of society under the influence of internal and external factors. These changes are ongoing and create some uncertainty, leading to the modernization of elements of existing institutions of local government. However, in view of the upcoming changes in the future, new challenges of global, regional and national character, it is necessary to move to more effective mechanisms and methods of managing society at different levels of government on a democratic basis.
A formação do professor de inglês em uma instituição particular
Authors: Paula Fernandes Aurelia Emilia de , Borges Tatiana Diello
Published: May 2019

Este artigo relata os resultados obtidos em uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo realizada com alunos formandos de Letras (Português/Inglês) de uma faculdade particular do sul do Espírito Santo. Nesse estudo, procurou-se realizar um levantamento do perfil desses alunos e refletir sobre o processo de formação dos mesmos. O referencial teórico apoiou-se em estudos sobre formação de professores no campo da Linguística Aplicada. Os resultados revelam que os alunos (1) têm pouca familiaridade com as teorias de aquisição de língua estrangeira e com as metodologias de ensino, (2) percebem a disciplina Prática de Ensino de Inglês (PEI) como um momento de treinamento e não de formação, (3) afirmam que esta disciplina é ministrada de modo dogmático e totalmente desvinculado de reflexão, e (4) consideram a PEI irrelevante para o seu processo de formação.
A Presença de Textos Literários em Livros Didáticos de Tendência Comunicativa
Authors: Gonçalves Frank Da Silva , Alves Henrique Alexandrino Pinheiro
Published: May 2019

Este artigo discute como os textos literários são trabalhados nos livros didáticos de francês língua estrangeira (FLE) elaborados com base na abordagem comunicativa e na perspectiva acional proposta no QECR (2001). Pretendemos situar historicamente o uso de textos literários no ensino de FLE e refletir sobre a presença dos textos literários no livro didático de FLE e sobre as atividades propostas sobre os textos literários. Procuramos esclarecer o uso de textos literários em livros didáticos de FLE. Concluímos que é necessário propor, nos livros didáticos de FLE, atividades que valorizem as especificidades dos textos literários.
Carta Editorial
Authors: Borges-Almeida Vanessa
Published: May 2019

Carta Editorial da Revista Horizontes de Linguística Aplicada vol. 9, n. 2, 2010. Volume temático: Ensino de Português Língua Estrangeira.
KHVEDIR VOVK’S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ACTIVITY THROUGHOUT V. VELEDNYTSKYI’S SLANDER
Authors: Tseunov Ihor
Published: May 2019

The article consists of information about activity of the “Stara Hromada” in the 70s of the 19th century. It is found Khedir Vovk’s personal documents at the Scientifi c Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, in particular, the document “Slander of the Kyivian traitor V. Velednytskyi”. This document shows how “Stara Hromada” members were dangerous for the Russian Imperia society. E. g., he wrote that Khvedir Vovk’s fl at was “radical”. Secret lectures about Marx’, Feuerbach’s, Fichte’s ideas were held at Vovk’s fl at. These lectures were dangerous because lectors raised the question of God’s absence. Besides, “Stara Hromada” members denied such important values for everyone in Russian Imperia as faith, family, and Homeland. This document is unique source for understanding collision between “Ukrainian/unoffi cial” and “Russian/ offi cial” Kyiv. In 70s of 19th century were edicts, which banned Ukrainian language as language of knowledge (according to the Valuev Circular (1863) and the Ems Ukaz (1876)). Likewise, this episode should be integrated to the history of relations between intellectuals (particularly, archaeologists) and authorities. It is examined the KGB archives in Ukraine. Thus, repressions issue in 30s years of the 20th century in the USSR is so popular among historians. “Intellectuals (historians, archaeologists, etc) and authority” relations were not established during Soviet times. V. Velednytskyi’s slander helps to understand
that intellectual-authority relations started from Russian Imperia and continued to Soviet times.
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL IDEAS OF M. HRUSHEVSKYI
Authors: Chupriy Leonid
Published: May 2019

The article examines the key political and social ideas of M. Hrushevskyi. It is noted, that Hrushevskyi supported federalism and during some period of time even advocated for the Union of Russia with Ukraine. In the article it is stated, that as a populist, he defended the idea of advancing the interests of the people of the society over the interests of the state. M. Hrushevskyi revealed the vision of the people as a potent force for carried out the struggle that runs through ages through diff erent political and cultural circumstances. The attention is focused on the fact, that as a sociologist he studied the factors of social evolution, the laws of social development, developed a genetic sociology. In the framework of the genetic sociology the academician M. Hrushevskyi paid attention to the analysis of primary, primitive forms of social organization, to the laws of their transition into a more complex, to the infl uence of the “prehistoric” forms of social organization on the development trends of the future. The scientist, in particular, fi gured out the forms and stages of development universal to all peoples. Responding, fi nally, to this question, he put forward the thesis that they may be similar but almost never identical, explaining through the variability of the psychological and moral regulation in diff erent human communities. Along with this the great Ukrainian sociologist emphasized the existence of such General trends of social evolution — the processes of diff erentiation and integration (consolidation), which continue in any community. The alternation of these processes Hrushevskyi considered the personifi cation of the relentless struggle of the individualist and collectivist impulses, motives and aspirations.
“WE CARRY A CROSS… IN WREATH OF SPINY WIRES…” (INTERNED UKRAINIAN SOLDIERS IN STSHALKOVO CAMP, POLAND IN 1922–1923)
Authors: Sribniak Ihor
Published: May 2019

The article analyzes the moral condition and conditions of stay of the interned Ukrainian soldiers in Stshalkovo (Poland) camp in 1922–1923. Based on the use of a wide range of archival sources, the author concluded that, that the everyday life of the interned in camps soldiers war was marked by considerable diffi culties. Absence of any material resources, not always suffi cient and high-quality food, lack of fuel for the heating of the huts, led to the fact, that a part of the Ukrainian soldiers were depressed. To prevent the demoralization of Ukrainian warfare, the command of the group tried to intensify the cultural and educational work in the camp, but this did not always lead to positive results. Some of the interned did not withstand the burden of a hideous and burdensome camp expulsion, and left the camp in search of better living conditions. The most dangerous for the Interned was the scheduled activity of the Bolshevik agents, prompted the announcement of amnesty to participants of anti-Soviet formations and the appearance of Soviet diplomats in camps. The command of the interned Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic tried in various ways to minimize the consequences of the demoralization of the part of the soldiers; however, some of the interned people were still tempted by the promises of the Bolsheviks and returned to Soviet Ukraine. For those who stayed in the camp, production workshops were created, which continued their activities after the abolition of the camp (in them a rather large group of ex-interned continued to work in a civilian position).
UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION AND STATE FORMATION: ON ISSUE OF THE PERIODIZATION AND CHRONOLOGY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE OF THE EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors: Hai-Nyzhnyk Pavlo
Published: May 2019

The controversial issue of periodization of the political history of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century, including the period of the National liberation struggle and Ukrainian State entities during 1917–1922 is considered. Scientists and experts have not yet reached a consensus not only on determining the place, role and character of the Hetmanate in 1918 in the latest Ukrainian past, but also about the periodization of the Ukrainian political history of the 20th century, defi nition of the term and chronological boundaries of the Ukrainian Revolution and Ukrainian statehood, etc. The issute of the periodization of the National
liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people from the beginning of the 20th century, the aspiration and purpose of which was to gain and assert its own statehood, had several main schemes, models and periodizations in the national historiography. However, disputes over defi nitions not only of the chronological framework of this historical path, but also of the interpretations and characteristics of its individual days, periods, and stages are still ongoing in the scientifi c community. It is up to me, that the times from 1917 to 1922 should be defi ned as one of the days of the Ukrainian political history of the 20th century, namely: The Day “National Liberation Struggle and Ukrainian State Formation (1917–1922 biennium)”. This title was due to historical processes and components, that took place in the specifi ed chronological period, the logic of interrelated events, factors and circumstances, objective signs of fl uidity, similarity and diversity of periods, the identity of the causal eff ects of both internal and external circumstances and infl uences, interconnectedness of cultural, social, ideological and political, and state-evolutionary factors of nation-wide signifi cance, the regularity of the beginning and end of the national-political breakdown, holding otvorchyh eff orts and organized struggle for their own rights to self-determination of Nation-Ukrainian people. It is the author’s conception of the periodization of this era, that would be discussed in this essay
BASIC DIRECTIONS, ASPIRATIONS AND DILEMMAS IN THE CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL AND NATIONAL LIFE OF THE RUTHENIANS IN YUGOSLAVIA (1945–1970)
Authors: Ramač Janko
Published: May 2019

After the end of the Second World War and the creation of the Federative People’s Republic of Yugoslavia (since 1963 the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia) the Ruthenians in the new state, although a small national community, could accomplish their national rights, among them the most important were: the right of gaining education in their native language; founding of cultural, educational and national organizations, the right to be informed and have publications in their native language etc. In the period after the war, as well as in the interwar period, the Ruthenian community encountered many dilemmas, opposing views and polemics concerning the basic issues on their ethnicity and national identity. The part of the Ruthenian intellectuals advocated of the Ruthenians as members of the Ukrainian nation, striving to establish stronger cultural, educational and national connections with Ukraine and Ukrainian Diaspora. On the other hand, a part of intelligentsia, which leaned on the authorities and the Communist Party, advocated a pro-Ruthenian attitude, claiming that the Ruthenians living in this region were autochthonous, special Slavic people and that they didn’t have their Motherland. Yugoslav authorities seemingly didn’t participate in the discussions and polemics between the two Ruthenian options, but nevertheless they supported the protagonists of the pro-Ruthenian orientation and favored the attitude that the Ruthenians didn’t have their Motherland. As the most signifi cant achievement of the Ruthenian community in Yugoslavia in that period was the education in the Ruthenian language in the eight-year elementary school, publishing of weekly newspapers, magazines, annual books — calendars, literary works, radio shows in the Ruthenian language, establishing cultural and artistic societies, drama clubs, music festivals etc. Another signifi cant success was establishing connections and cooperation with Ukraine and Ukrainians in Diaspora in the fi eld of literature, publishing, science and mass culture. Certainly, there was a rise and fall in that cooperation, mostly depending on the attitude of the authorities towards the concrete actions and their protagonists.
HIGHER AGRARIAN SCHOOL OF UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION (1922–1935)
Authors: Utkin Oleksandr
Published: May 2019

In the article on the basis of factual material, archival documents it is analysed the history of foundation and work of the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy (here in after referred to as the UHA) in Czechoslovakia (1922–1935) as a polytechnic-type higher education institution, functioning on the traditions of Ukrainian free science, culture and patriotism. The importance of the topic is due to the inadequate study of the history of the Ukrainian emigration in the Western countries, the activities of its scientifi c, educational, cultural and other institutions, their role in preserving Ukrainian, national and cultural values, which became the basis for the further development of science, education and culture for Ukrainians abroad. The subject of our research is the Higher Agricultural School of the Ukrainian emigration in Czechoslovakia. The methodological base of research are historical and comparative, typological, genetic, systematic methods used for a comprehensive study. The Academy has made a signifi cant contribution to the intellectual development of person, national and cultural values of the united Ukraine. Achievements of the Academy in the personnel training, research and publishing industry refl ect the ideas of Ukrainian scholars at knowledge as a factor of socio-economic growth of the welfare of the people and deepening the infl uence on the establishment of national consciousness, the struggle of Ukrainians for independence. Scientists of the Academy collaborated with international organizations, participated in the work of international scientifi c forums, were recognized by the world scientifi c community, which indicates the maturity of an emigrant private high school. For the history of Ukraine it is very important the comprehensive analysis of the functioning of Ukrainian educational and scientifi c structures, such as the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy in the Podebrady (Czechoslovakia), which during 1922–1935, actively trained highly educated personnel in agro-forestry, economically-cooperative and engineering faculties. It students wanted to learn successfully accumulated human knowledge of their specialties, distribute them, and if necessary to work in Ukraine combining science and production, to raise the economy of the republic to the level of advanced Western countries.
Spatial Market Integration and Price Information Flow in Nigeria Markets: The case of Yam
Authors: AJİBADE Toyin Benedict , AYİNDE Opeyemi Eyitayo , ABDOULAYE Tahirou
Published: May 2019

Price information cum transmission dynamics are driving factors in market integration mechanism.The role of price in transaction decisions is cogent with sustainability of agricultural activities hinged on system effectiveness.Nation targeting food security must have good grasp on functional food commodity pricing system.We designed the study to answer questions on market integration, explore existing relationship and market price responsiveness.Price collected over 52weeks from 24 markets were analysed.Markets were highly integrated however with highest prices in deficit zones. With each market generating information from others by contemporaneous periods, markets clearly had superior price information flow. Commodity association membership, linkage of traders-farm gates, active price seeking behaviours and improved Infrastructure are recommended to enhance market integration, serve price stabilization purpose and promote food affordability.
Identificación del consumo de alcohol y drogas en la Escuela Superior de Atotonilco de Tula
Authors: Guzmán-Díaz Gelacio , Andrade-Tapia Esmeralda , Verdi-Estrada Jennifer
Published: May 2019

Se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo descriptiva para identificar el nivel de consumo de bebidas alcohólicas y de drogas en la Escuela Superior de Atotonilco de Tula de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Participaron 150 estudiantes de los programas educativos de bachillerato, licenciatura en Inteligencia de Mercados y Psicología. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron los test AUDIT y DAST-10 utilizados para la identificación de consumo y frecuencia de alcohol y drogas respectivamente. Así mismo, se realizaron tres preguntas a los encuestados para completar los datos obtenidos. Los resultados se discuten en torno a la pertinencia del estudio y de los alcances del mismo.
S. Freud & J. Lacan “Estructuras clínicas”
Authors: Blanco-Paredes Hilda
Published: May 2019

La histeria, se caracteriza por frecuentes cambios psíquicos y alteraciones emocionales, considerada como enfermedad del sistema nervioso, la cual se manifiesta a través de un conflicto psíquico, se expresa a partir de síntomas. S. Freud “descubre un saber ignorado, sobre la sexualidad”.  A Partir de ello menciona lo que denominó “lazo transferencial” mientras que J. Lacan contempla la existencia de un significante que se establece de acuerdo con el al momento histórico de la época. En la edad media se reencarna en el ámbito de la sexualidad y se considera como pecado.  Sin embargo para Charcot, la histeria era un tipo de  neurosis con base hereditaria afectando tanto al hombre  como a la mujer. Es S. Freud quien apropia de manera distinta a la histeria transformándola en la escucha, descubriendo así las bases del psicoanálisis como; el inconsciente, la sexualidad, el síntoma, la transferencia etc.
Diversidad
Authors: Hernández-Cruz Edgar J , Hernández-Zamora Evelyn C
Published: May 2019

El estudio de la diversidad de los ecosistemas comprende la diversidad estructural y la diversidad funcional, hablando de la variedad de hábitats existentes en cierta región hasta los procesos funcionales dentro de un ecosistema. El presente mapa contiene conceptos e hipótesis relacionadas con la diversidad funcional en los ecosistemas, contemplando el rol que juegan diversas especies en la naturaleza
La importancia de un plan de vida y carrera
Authors: Gómez-Ortiz María del Pilar , Vázquez-Domínguez Eduardo
Published: May 2019

Los tiempos son cambiantes y los sistemas requieren también de estos cambios, si en la actualidad la educación ha cambiado de un sistema tradicionalista a un sistema constructivista como resultado de la necesidad de formar a jóvenes capaces de ser competentes ante los nuevos desafíos y retos laborales, pero también se requiere que sea en el aspecto personal, por ello la necesidad de retomar el plan de vida y carrera pero durante la etapa de la adolescencia, logrando con ello tener personas auto realizadas y que a su vez contribuyan a una mejor sociedad.
Sendikal Tutum Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: UĞURLU Celal Teyyar , ARSLAN Cihat
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı
öğretmenlerin sendikal örgütlenmelere ilişkin tutumlarını tespit edebilmek
amacıyla bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Yöntem: Bu amaçla oluşturulan
deneysel form, uzman görüşüne sunulmuştur. Gelen dönütler doğrultusunda
maddelerin kapsam geçerlik oranı .80’in altında değer alan maddeler çalışmadan
çıkarılmıştır. Oluşturulan 31 maddelik deneme formu Sivas ilinde görev yapan
sendikalı veya sendikasız 120 öğretmene uygulanmış, elde edilen veriler analiz
edilmiştir. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ise 250 ölçek üzerinden
yapılmıştır.  Bulgular: Deneme uygulaması
sonucunda ölçeğin 22 maddeli, 3 boyutlu olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan açımlayıcı
faktör analizi sonunda ise faktör yükü düşük ve binişik olan iki madde
çıkarıldığında 20 maddeli üç boyutlu bir ölçek oluşmuştur. 

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Bu
çalışma ile eğitim çalışanlarının sendikalara yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek
amacıyla bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Alanyazında yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda
eğitim çalışanlarının sendikal örgütlenmelere yönelik tutumlarını ölçen yeterli
veri araçları bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu ölçek eğitim
çalışanlarının sendikal örgütlenmeleri üzerine araştırma yapacak olan
araştırmacılara da yol gösterici olacaktır.
Contribuições metodológicas de processos colaborativos e participativos do design para a economia solidária
Authors: Fujita Renata M. L. , De Senne Lara L. B.
Published: May 2019

Contextualizamos o design como uma área cujos conhecimentos práticos e científicos demonstram capacidade de propor inovações ao sistema de produção de bens de consumo, o qual apresenta questões éticas e ambientais que afetam profundamente nossa sociedade. Neste sistema, identificamos os empreendimentos da economia solidária como uma interessante alternativa econômica, cultural e ambiental, devido a seus valores de autogestão, cooperação e solidariedade, e sua proposta de produção sustentável. Desta forma, buscou-se conceituar, por meio da revisão de literatura as abordagens de Design Colaborativo, Design participativo e Design Thinking, com o propósito de examinar caminhos para a contribuição do design nas atividades produtivas de empreendimentos econômicos solidários e buscar compreender qual seria o papel do design neste contexto.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Komunikasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan pada PD BPR Bank Pasar Bogor
Authors: Siregar Taufiq Azhary , S Hubeis Aida Vitayala , Pandjaitan Nurmala Katrina
Published: May 2019

Communication is organized coordination between various subsystems within the organization. High employee communication satisfaction individually will drive the performance of human resources as a whole and provide the right feedback on behavior change, which is reflected in the increase in productivity. In 2013 the closing happened many BPR in various areas, namely ninth BPR, one of which is in the city of bogor. This study examined the influence of communication satisfaction regarding how to employee motivation. The object of the research taken are all employees in PD BPR Bank Pasar Bogor Bogor. The methods used in this study using the method of survey which the total number of respondents there were 43 peoples. Method of processing data using descriptive and statistical analysis using Partial Least Squares (PLS) using SmartPLS 2.0. Based on theresults of the analysis satisfaction of communication influence on employee motivation, the value of R-square on the research is 0.6121 percent, which means that the exsogen variable (satisfaction of communication) are able to explain the diversity of the endogen variable (motivation) by 61.21%, also significant effects between variable communication satisfaction of work motivation.
Employee Engagement, Lingkungan Sosial dan Kinerja Karyawan di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, Kantor Cabang Bogor Dewi Sartika
Authors: Putri Minkhaya Silviana , Baga Lukman M , Sunarti Euis
Published: May 2019

Employee engagement influence the change of think pattern and behavior which supported by requirement, motivation and work satisfaction. This research aimed to study the influence of employee engagement, social environment on the employee performance in PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). The sampling technique used in this study is a probability sampling , the number of respondents used is 83. The method use multiple regression analysis. The result show of based on employee engagement and social environment the temporary employee have the higher performance than permanent employee. The woman temporary employee have the higher performance than man temporary employee. The component  of employee engagement and social environment influenced performance is camaraderie that is employee relationship, team cooperation and motivation. Therefore, PT BRI must took care of good relationship inter employee and increase team cooperation
Hubungan Customer Relationship Management dengan Loyalitas Nasabah (Studi Kasus: PT Bank XYZ Cabang Bogor)
Authors: Sanjaya Reni , Sumarwan Ujang , Kirbrandoko -
Published: May 2019

Purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between customer relationship management (CRM) which is measured through customer perception with the level of customer loyalty. The models used in this study are recency, frequency and monetary (RFM) that measures loyalty and CRM through people, process and technology. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, correspondence analysis, chi-square analysis and regression analysis. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected with a structured interview based on the Likert scale. The population in this study is using purposive sampling, the customers of tabungan SiAga with nominal savings Rp25 million up to <175 million as many as 100 people are taken by the census method. The analyses of CRM the people variable with the indicators consist of enthusiasm, friendliness and ability; the process variables measured by indicators of profile identification, communication, souvenirs, and handling customer complaints and customized; the technology variable which indicators consist of customer database and communication media. While RFM analysis is measured by variables Recency, Frequency and Monetary. Based on segmentation RFM there are five segments; the segments are platinum segment, gold segment, silver segment, blue segment and black segment. The study states that the majority of tabungan SiAga XYZ costumers are in the silver segment (57 percent) with a high degree of recency; while the frequency and monetary aspects tends to be low, while for customers with a level of RFM that are high (platinum segment) about 12 percent. Meanwhile perception of the customers about CRM by Bank XYZ based on people, process and technology produce that the highest perception is in conformity of the customer database (technological aspects). However, customers have not been using the technological facilities and yet feel about the ease of transaction with technology. Based on regression analysis between CRM and loyalty, aspect of the business processes most affect the frequency and monetary, and then followed with the technological aspects that affect monetary. For people aspect does not affect the high or low value of RFM. The more loyal customer, the higher perception about the Bank XYZ is seen from the aspect of people, process and technology