bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE PROSPECTS FOR ADDITIONAL EXPLORATION OF INTERCUT ZONES TO THE BURIED LIFTING OF THE M-II-4 HORIZON FOUNDATION OF NURALY DEPOSIT
Authors:   ", AKHMETOV D.A. ,   JV",   KAZGERMUNAI",   LLP, 100 Amangeldy Street, Tasboget settlement, Kyzylorda, 120018, Republic of Kazakhstan, GIZEMANN К.М. ,   "JV" KAZGERMUNAI" LLP, 100 Amangeldy Street, Tasboget settlement, Kyzylorda, 120018, Republic of Kazakhstan, KOLDEY М. ,   "JV" KAZGERMUNAI" LLP, 100 Amangeldy Street, Tasboget settlement, Kyzylorda, 120018, Republic of Kazakhstan, ZHANLI LIU ,   "JV" KAZGERMUNAI" LLP, 100 Amangeldy Street, Tasboget settlement, Kyzylorda, 120018, Republic of Kazakhstan, SHARIPOV Zh.К. ,   "JV" KAZGERMUNAI" LLP, 100 Amangeldy Street, Tasboget settlement, Kyzylorda, 120018, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Due to the high depletion of oil reserves in the South Turgai oil and gas basin, there is a need for additional exploration of additional promising and economically attractive oil and gas objects that have not been covered by drilling through a comprehensive analysis of geological and geophysical data. Thus, in 2019, high-resolution seismic surveys were carried out at the fields of JV KazGerMunai LLP (from now on, referred to as KGM). Old 3D data were reprocessed at the Nuraly field, based on the results of which a structural and dynamic interpretation was performed, which made it possible to detail the structural and lithological characteristics of the sections and clarify reservoir properties of reservoirs and forecast bright objects. At Naturally field, based on the results of the reinterpretation, the conceptual model of sedimentation conditions, lateral and vertical facies variability of deposits was updated, which contributed to the identification of potentially promising zones and objects for the presence of oil and gas reserves, including previously unmapped ones. An analysis of the prospects of deposits in the zone of wedging out to the buried ledge of the basement and further specific activities for additional exploration will not only increase reserves in a separate field but also have a beneficial effect on the company's economy and suggest new directions for additional exploration at other fields in the region.
SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE CREATION OF DIAMOND DRILLING TOOLS OF THE RING TYPE
Authors:   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, 22 Satbayev Street, Almaty, 050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, RATOV B.T. , FEDOROV B.V. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, 22 Satbayev Street, Almaty, 050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, KUTTYBAYEV A.E. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, 22 Satbayev Street, Almaty, 050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, KOIBAKOVA S.E. ,   YESSENOV UNIVERSITY, 32 microdistrict, Aktau, 130000, Republic of Kazakhstan, BORASH A.R. ,   YESSENOV UNIVERSITY, 32 microdistrict, Aktau, 130000, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

To solve the mentioned problem of accelerated commissioning of minerals occurring in hard rocks, studies have been carried out to formulate the following recommendations for the creation of high-performance diamond bits: - the crown matrix should contain several (five or more) impregnated diamond-bearing layers in height, separated by diamond-free layers of significantly lower hardness (for example, VK-20 hard alloy); - each diamond impregnated layer of the matrix must have a "comb" profile, representing annular wedge-shaped protrusions and depressions; - the impregnated diamond layers of the matrix during drilling should be equally loaded along the radius of the bit, which makes it possible to increase the wear resistance of the tool and reduce the number of rough diamonds for the manufacture of the latter; - to maintain the diameters of the well and the drilled core, the inner and outer side surfaces of the matrix must be equipped with wear-resistant diamond inserts (for example, from tvesala); - to produce a high-quality wear-resistant matrix, small amounts of various components should be added to the composition of the binder of the 94WC + Co + Cu type diamond grains. Recommendations 1-4 are embodied in the design of diamond impregnated crowns, for which the Republic of Kazakhstan has received patents. Crowns have been introduced into production with a significant effect. A diamond crown has been developed and patented, the impregnated layers placed in a matrix on a three-start helical surface with a slight pitch of 0.8 - 1.2 mm. It is expected that with this design, the pre-fracture zone will be involved in the bottom hole destruction process, which lies under the intrusion zone and represents a hard rock broken and weakened by cracks to a depth ten times greater than the intrusion depth of diamond grains. An experimental batch of multilayer crowns with an equally loaded comb profile and placement of impregnated layers on a three-start helical surface was made using software and CNC (numerical control) machines.
IMPROVEMENT OF ROD EQUIPMENT OF DEEP PUMPING UNITS IN THE CONDITIONS OF OIL FIELD DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   KORKYT ATA KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY, 29а Aiteke bi Street, Kyzylorda, 120000, Republic of Kazakhstan, TANZHARIKOV P.A. , TLEUBERGEN A.ZH. ,   KORKYT ATA KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY, 29а Aiteke bi Street, Kyzylorda, 120000, Republic of Kazakhstan, SULEYMENOV N.S. ,   KORKYT ATA KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY, 29а Aiteke bi Street, Kyzylorda, 120000, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Currently, it is relevant to reduce the cost of maintenance, selection and purchase of fishing equipment, primarily deep-water pumps, tubing, pumping rods. After all, they are most susceptible to wear and the supply of the rod pumping unit depends on their condition. However, despite the well-known improvement of production technology introduced by manufacturers, there is a tendency not only to increase the service life of pumps, but also to decrease. The reason for the decrease in the service life of deepwater pumps is the continuous deterioration of their operating conditions. The reason for the decrease in the service life of depth pumps is the continuous deterioration of their operating conditions. It is established that this is due to an increase in the depth of discharge of pump compressor pipes (SCS), progressive wetting of well production, an increase in the corrosive properties of the pumped liquid, etc. The cause mentioned above in the article was solved in the following way, studying the consequences. The task of the proposed modification of the stand is to improve the design of the unit for testing rod pumps by changing the position of the pump drive and ensuring accounting for leaks through the plunger pair. The mechanism of mutual action of the plunger in the pump cylinder is solved by the fact that the internal channel of the plunger of the rod pump testing unit with a system for measuring and recording pump parameters is blocked, a pressure gauge with a high-pressure inert gas is installed on the pressure line. Modeling of fluid flow in the stand position was carried out. A plan of the experiment Matrix was drawn up and the minimum number of repetitions of the experiment was determined.The obtained experimental data were processed statistically. The obtained regression models were tested for statistical significance. Detection rates were more than 90% in all cases. It was found that during turbulent fluid flow, the amount of fluid leakage in plunger pairs with a constant microregion in the form of a right triangle is less than in smooth plunger pairs. The Reynolds number for quantitative experiments for each hole was carried out by changing the value of the constant viscosity, a given flow of liquid entering the hole of the plunger pair.
MODELING OF RELIABILITY OF 6…10 KV OVERHEAD LINES FOR POWER SUPPLY OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES
Authors:   1 S. SEIFULLIN KAZAKH AGROTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, 62 Jenis Avenue, Nur-Sultan, 010011, Republic of Kazakhstan, JUMAMUKHAMBETOV N.G. , YASHKOV V.A. ,   S. UTEBAYEV ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS, 45a Baimuhanova Street, Atyrau, 060027, Republic of Kazakhstan, KULZHANOV D.U. ,   S. UTEBAYEV ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS, 45a Baimuhanova Street, Atyrau, 060027, Republic of Kazakhstan, ARSTANALIEV E.U. ,   S. UTEBAYEV ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS, 45a Baimuhanova Street, Atyrau, 060027, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

The article considers the issues of assessing the impact of meteorological factors on the functioning of the most damaged overhead lines (OL) in the region under consideration, the modeling of which, taking into account the weather model, gives more realistic indicators, in the form of average residence time of the process in states, operating time for failure, recovery time, the number of transitions to an inoperable state. It is shown that from the point of view of the causes of damage to overhead lines leading to failure, the climatic impact is crucial: dust storms, pollution, sharp temperature fluctuations. The research methodology was based on the classical apparatus of mathematical statistics and reliability theory. To develop models of reliability of the main elements of power supply systems (PSS) - overhead lines (OL), the theory of Markov random processes and modeling of processes and systems was used. In terms of practical value, models have been developed that take into account environmental conditions and the main indicators of PSS reliability have been determined for use in design and operational practice: average time to failure, average recovery time and average number of transitions to an inoperable state. The use of Markov models describing PSS at the level of random processes makes it possible to apply in practice methods for assessing and predicting the reliability of PSS operating under the influence of the external environment.
EVALUATION OF MELTING PROPERTIES FOR PARAFFIN PREDICTION IN THE MULTI SOLID SOLUTION (MSS) MODEL
Authors:   «SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY» 22-a Satpayev street, Almaty, 050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, ISMAILOVA D.A. , ABDUKARIMOV A.K. ,   «KAZAKH-BRITISH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY» 59 Tole Bi street, Almaty, 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan, DELIKESHEVA D.N. ,   «SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY» 22-a Satpayev street, Almaty, 050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, MOMBEKOV B.I. ,   «SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY» 22-a Satpayev street, Almaty, 050013, Republic of Kazakhstan, ISMAILOV A.A. ,   «KAZAKH-BRITISH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY» 59 Tole Bi street, Almaty, 050000, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

This article presents the calculation and modification of melting properties for a certain Kazakh oil for the subsequent calculation of the Multisolid model. The bulk of crude oil in Kazakhstan contains heavy hydrocarbons that precipitate as a solid paraffin phase at low temperatures. The deposition of deposited paraffin on the pipe walls is one of the complex flow assurance problems that causes a decrease and complete blockage of oil rates due to a decrease in the flow cross-sectional area in pipelines. In addition, above ground facilities require higher power consumption and equipment failure due to paraffin plugs. Wax precipitation also increases the viscosity of the oil mixture, resulting in an increase in the energy requirement for transporting the crude oil. The main purpose of this study is to investigate melting properties and their influence on predictive wax deposition. The solution of the set goal is achieved by solving the problems of modifying and adapting existing thermodynamic models for Kazakhstani oils. At the moment, one of the main limitations of existing models is their applicability to a wide range of crude oil types. While this modified paraffin forecasting model will focus on Kazakh crude oil. As a result, modified equations have been developed to determine melting properties, namely melting point, pour point and enthalpy. The obtained results of the absolute average deviation showed the effectiveness of using the proposed correlation for measuring the pour point and melting point for Kazakhstani oils.
The Direction of the Income Guarantee Policy for the Elderly in Aging Society
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Choi JinTae , Kim HyoJin , Kim MyongJun
Published: October 2022

The low birth rate and the extended lifespan of the present time are leading to the prolonged period of old age after retirement caused by the aging population. Also, a change in the family system according to industrialization is bringing about a gradual rise in the elderly couple and the elderly living alone. In the reality of having to live as an old person for more than 30 years after retirement, only the public funds are not enough to spend an economically stable and happy retirement life as well as for the elderly health care problem or the elderly support problem in terms of the welfare for the aged. Thus, the government is being demanded to positively realize “a senior employment program” as the Income Guarantee Policy for the Elderly.
Consequently, the government needs to first make a policy decision at the national level and to enact and reorganize systems and laws in accordance with it under the recognition that the use of the elderly manpower can be expected to have a positive effect in two aspects such as the welfare of the elderly and the utilization of the human power. As for a job suitable for the elderly, the multilateral measures and institutional devices must be arranged for creating the diversified jobs for the elderly. The establishment in the vocational training institution for the elderly needs to be available for the elderly to get a job appropriate for their aptitude through education and training so that the aged can acquire the latest information and expertise in an ever-changing society. With a sense of active participation in the promotion and expansion of employment for the elderly, a company has to extend the retirement age and expand the wage peak system depending on the special circumstances of the enterprise.
A Study on Perception Before and After Introduction of Autonomous Police System Using Big Data Analysis Technology
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Kim Kun-Hee
Published: October 2022

The reason for the introduction of the autonomous police system is closely related to the ideology of local autonomy guaranteed by the Constitution, and the democracy of security administration that reflects the participation of residents and the autonomy of local communities is key. Against this background, the main affairs of the self-governing police in Korea are centered on resident-friendly and public security. It is expected that the self-governing police will need the interest, understanding, cooperation, and participation of local communities and local residents to secure the security of the local community and solve various problems.
This study aims to derive implications and provide basic data for the development of autonomous police by using the search volume related to autonomous police before and after the introduction of the autonomous police system, news, and SNS. According to the research results, first, search volume and news volume increased according to specific issues, but after the introduction of the system, search volume decreased while news volume increased. It can be understood that a large number of news are derived according to various issues about the autonomous police system, apart from people's interest. In order to attract local residents' attention and help them understand, efforts should be accompanied by exploring and applying promotional means other than media reports, and measures to secure finances to prepare an environment in which various policy methods can be proposed.
Second, it can be inferred that there is still a lack of understanding and many questions about the autonomous police in that keywords related to form, timing, and method of introduction were highlighted through analysis of keywords related to news search before and after the introduction of the autonomous police. In order to enhance the public's understanding of the autonomous police and to establish a stable settlement, the government and related ministries should increase state support of cities and provinces and expand the authority of provincial governors to provide a foundation for operating in accordance with the purpose of the system. In addition, it is necessary to make efforts to dispel concerns by preparing measures to compensate for the shortcomings of the autonomous police system.
Third, before and after the introduction, people's perception of the autonomous police was found to have changed positively on SNS, and it can be interpreted as expressing expectations for the autonomous police not long after the system was implemented. Therefore, in order for local police to dispel people's concerns and meet the expectations expressed, it will be necessary to supplement legal and institutional devices to secure the expertise and internalization of local police, including related ministries and institutions.
Universality of Descendent Integrals over Moduli Spaces of Stable Sheaves on K3 Surfaces
Authors:   Universit&, Oberdieck Georg ,   #228,   t Bonn, Germany
Published: October 2022

We interprete results of Markman on monodromy operators as a universality statement for descendent integrals over moduli spaces of stable sheaves on K3 surfaces. This yields effective methods to reduce these descendent integrals to integrals over the punctual Hilbert scheme of the K3 surface. As an application we establish the higher rank Segre-Verlinde correspondence for K3 surfaces as conjectured by Göttsche and Kool.
Preparation and Physicochemical Characterizations of p-Methoxycinnamic acid – Succinic Acid Cocrystal by Solvent Evaporation Technique
Authors: Sulistyowaty Melanny Ika , Setyawan Dwi , Sari Retno , Paramanandana Abhimata , Maharani Nofika Agung , Simorangkir Timbul Partogi
Published: October 2022

Background: PMCA (p-Methoxycinnamic acid) is an active pharmaceutical ingredient derived from Kaempheria galanga L (known as kencur in Indonesia), which is poorly soluble in water. It can cause problems in the development of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Several methods have been carried out to increase the solubility of PMCA such as complex formation with β-cyclodextrin, or solid dispersion. The cocrystal formation method is a solubility enhancement method that has been developed recently.
Aim: The aim of the study was the preparation and physicochemical characterization of PMCA co-crystal with succinic acid (SA) as its conformer by solvent evaporation technique.
Methods: PMCA-SA cocrystal was made by the solvent evaporation method with a 1:1 molar ratio. Physicochemical characterization of PMCA and SA cocrystal was performed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Results: The DSC thermogram showed a decrease in the melting point of cocrystal compared to PMCA (173.55˚C), SA (187.55˚C), and its physical mixture (159.53˚C). The cocrystal thermogram displayed an endothermic peak at 158.46 ° C. Diffractogram of PMCA- SA cocrystal exhibited new diffraction peaks at an angle of 2θ = 21.92; 25.91 and 39.25˚ which was not found in the diffractogram of every single component nor its physical mixture. SEM photomicrograph showed PMCA-SA cocrystal as a rod-shaped crystal that had a different surface morphology and smaller size than the constituent materials.
Conclusions: Based on the physicochemical characterization data above, it could be ascertained that PMCA-SA cocrystals had formed, these cocrystals were expected to increase the solubility of PMCA in water.
Analysis of the Implementation of Drug Inventory Control with the Always Better Control-Economic Order Quantity-Reorder Point-Safety Stock Method
Authors: Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani , Asthariq Miftah , Girsang Ermi
Published: October 2022

The pharmaceutical installation currently uses the consumption method in controlling drugsupply, The purpose of this study is to provide a choice of other methods for controlling druginventory. This study is a mix-method study with retrospective data for quantitative data andprimary data for qualitative data. The research population used was all drug items during August2020, totaling 269 items. The results showed the ABC method group A were 59 items, B were 64items and C ware 146 items, the results of the EOQ method group A were 414 - 159, B were 414 -159 and C were 778 - 1407 for certain types of drugs, the results of the method The ROP of groupA were 12,027 – 962, group B were 6014 – 20,045 and group C were 3007 – 200 for certain typesof drugs. The results of the SS method group A were 627 – 50, B were 314 -1054 and C were 157– 11 for certain drug groups. Suggestions Hospital to try methods of controlling drug suppliesother than the consumption method. And can provide training to human resources at thepharmacy.
Self-Management of the Elderly and the Old-Efficiency and Significance
Authors: Paskaleva Tanya , Tunc Gulseren Citak , Tornyova Biyanka , Dragusheva Snezhana , Petleshkova Penka , Dermendzhiev Svetlan , Panova Blagica
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Self-management is an active approach to coping and assuming responsibility on the part of a person, independently or in collaboration with medical specialists, to manage his/her health status. In cases of chronic diseases, the stigma of an uncertain future is a norm; it dominates and often suppresses the everyday routine. In this context, the need of training in self-management appears to be a pressing one in socially significant diseases, and is aimed at helping patients, especially elderly and old ones, cope with the clinical symptoms, with the psycho-social consequences in the way of life and with the changes in risky behavior.
AIM: Researching the level of informity of people aged 65 or more, considering activities for self-observation and self-control and resources of health information.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An anonymous survey of randomly selected 340 people aged 60 and over was conducted in the period from April 2020 to February 2021. Methods applied: Descriptive statistics with amount-measured quantities. To analyses the data there have been used: Dispersive analysis (one-way ANOVA), alternative analysis, non-parametric analysis-Pearson’s criterion of agreement (χ2 –ksi-square) at the testing of hypotheses for statistically significant correlation between factorial and resultative indices; and correlational analysis according to Spearman and graphic analysis. For standard of significance of the zero hypothesis, there has been perceived p < 0.05.
RESULTS: The obtained data serve as sufficient grounds to claim that the level of awareness of the use of simple diagnostic activities for self-management and self-control is inadequate in view of the predominant chronic conditions. The information requested by the respondents reflects significant educational needs connected mainly with their condition–77.9%, drug therapy–54.4%, behavioral risk factors and prophylactic measures and recommendations.
CONCLUSION: The respondents showed clearly expressed preferences, willingness, and desire to be informed by medical specialists–doctors and nurses. Their contribution in the sphere of health education so far has been insufficient, humble, and yet to develop its full potential.
Une analyse textuelle des séquences explicatives à propos de l’environnement dans les manuels de sciences naturelles
Authors: Lira Mirtes Ribeiro , Teixeira Francimar Martins
Published: October 2022

Cet article investigue le texte explicatif sur les développements du contenu scolaire à propos des phénomènes physiques et naturels dans les manuels de Sciences Naturelles. Dans ce contexte, nous considérons le texte explicatif comme un type séquentiel prototypique qui permet d’aborder et de décrire les contenus scolaires dans les manuels, en étant souvent ancré par des stratégies discursives, comme le paraphrase, la définition, l’exemple et l’analogie avec la fonction d’expliquer. Afin de mettre en évidence les particularités et les caractéristiques plus visibles du genre d’explication dans les contenus scolaires présentés dans les manuels de Sciences, nous proposons, à partir de la structure séquentielle explicative des textes - défendu par Adam (2201), d’analyser les stratégies discursives d’explication (explicatifs) utilisés dans les compositions des textes sélectionnés de la collection du manuel de Sciences « Companhia das Ciências ». À travers de l’analyse, nous avons observé la prédominance de la description des contenus rapportés, basée sur des stratégies discursives comme la définition, la paraphrase, l’exemple et l’analogie et des formes typiques dans la production de sous-genres de discours explicatifs (les introductions, les  titres, les images etc.), qui, bien que non spécifiques aux explications, sont devenus pertinents pour la construction des explications tout au long de chaque chapitre. De cette manière, cette étude a montré que la prédominance d’une séquence explicative ne caractérise pas nécessairement les textes scolaires avec la fonction « d’expliquer quelque chose » . La plupart du temps, il s’agit plutôt de « décrire quelque chose » , en structurant le contenu des manuels.
Possibilidades discursivas em atividades experimentais: um estudo dos roteiros investigativos
Authors: De Paula Rezende Bruna , Araújo da Silva Ana Carolina
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as possibilidades discursivas das atividades experimentais investigativas (AEI) presentes nos Livros Didáticos (LDs) de Química do Ensino Médio, aprovados pelo PNLD de 2018. Para isso, investigamos o nível de abertura de cada roteiro experimental e os tipos de iniciação (perguntas) presentes nas atividades. Para atingir tal objetivo, utilizamos a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa e adotamos os pressupostos da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016). Nesta pesquisa, trabalhamos com uma atividade experimental de cada LD, totalizando seis roteiros. Ao analisar os roteiros, verificamos que três possuem como característica investigativa uma situação problema e três apresentam o levantamento de hipóteses. Na classificação dos tipos de investigação (roteiro) das AEI, obtivemos dois tipos de investigação, a saber: semiestruturada e estruturada. Com relação ao nível de abertura, avaliamos os roteiros segundo a categorização proposta por Priestley (1997 apud JIMÉNEZ VALVERDE; LLOBERA JIMÉNEZ; LLITJÓS VIZA, 2006), o qual obtivemos um roteiro com nível 7 de abertura, um com nível 6 e quatro com nível 4. Na análise dos tipos de perguntas presentes nas AEI, identificamos as iniciações de escolha; produto; processo e metaprocesso, sendo que somente uma atividade aborda os quatros tipos de iniciação propostos por Mehan (1979). As questões de escolha e de produto foram definidas como de menor interação verbal e baixa ordem cognitiva. Enquanto as do tipo processo e metaprocesso, por exigirem dos estudantes explicações e raciocínios mais completos, podem ser classificadas por questões que produzem maior interação verbal e alta habilidade cognitiva. Identificamos, também, que os roteiros das atividades experimentais que apresentam maior grau de abertura possibilitam aos docentes maior interação verbal e requer dos discentes alta habilidade cognitiva. Acreditamos que este trabalho pode auxiliar futuros e atuais professores de Química a compreenderem os tipos de AEI presentes nos LDs, como também a forma com que os livros conduzem e exploram essas atividades e o modo com que os docentes planejam e executam práticas experimentais em sala de aula.
Revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a relação entre o teatro e o ensino de ciências e biologia no período de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Cavalcante Ludmila Natacha Isidro , Barbosa Mayara Lustosa de Oliveira , Silva Juliana Rocha de Faria
Published: October 2022

A inserção de expressões artísticas no ensino de Ciências e Biologia, assim como na formação docente nas áreas, tem sido cada vez maior. O teatro surge no cenário como uma das expressões artísticas extensivamente empregadas atualmente. O aumento do número de estudos sobre o tema revela a necessidade de sumarizar os assuntos, para permitir a análise de possíveis lacunas ou tópicos de tendência. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura e categorizar artigos provenientes de quatro bases de dados, verificando como o teatro tem sido utilizado nas áreas do Ensino de Ciências e Biologia nos últimos 10 anos. Nas bases utilizadas como fonte (Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo e Google Scholar) foi realizada a pesquisa avançada e foram encontrados 126 artigos, nos quais foi aplicada a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Durante a pré-análise, utilizando critérios de inclusão e exclusão, restaram 43 artigos. Na fase da exploração, os artigos incluídos na amostra foram lidos e classificados pelo critério semântico. Os 43 artigos analisados foram escritos por 115 autores, apenas dois pesquisadores aparecem mais de uma vez, com dois artigos em coautoria. O ano com maior número de publicações foi 2018 com 10 artigos. Após a análise de conteúdo, os artigos foram agrupados em quatro categorias, conforme a maneira pela qual o teatro era apresentado, a saber: 1) método de ensino, 2) divulgação científica, 3) formação docente ou 4) revisão de literatura. O teatro como método de ensino foi a categoria com maior número de artigos e mostra uma tendência atual de crescimento. Ressalta-se que o teatro se mostrou promissor em todas as categorias, tanto para ensinar conceitos científicos e explorar posições morais envolvidas em dilemas éticos, como para despertar o interesse do público para a ciência. A categoria menos explorada nos últimos dez anos foi a do teatro aplicado à formação inicial e continuada de docentes, a qual revela algumas lacunas que podem ser preenchidas com novas propostas de pesquisa. Dentre as vantagens apresentadas nos artigos para o uso do teatro nessa área, estão que ele pode auxiliar futuros docentes e docentes em exercício a desenvolverem habilidades essenciais de comunicação, as quais podem contribuir tanto na didática quanto no gerenciamento de conflitos. O artigo apresenta contribuições ao direcionar docentes e pesquisadores para propostas já testadas e destacar trabalhos consolidados, que podem ser adaptados e aplicados em seus contextos específicos. Além disso, ao apontar lacunas existentes na área, o manuscrito oferece caminhos possíveis para a proposição de novas linhas de pesquisa.
Contexte géopolitique et innovations technologiques : drones et armes à énergie dirigée
Authors: Canonne Mathias
Published: October 2022

La temporalité du contexte géopolitique oblige à accélérer les processus de modernisation des systèmes de la Marine. Il s’agit de trouver de nouveaux modes d’innovation. L’idée est de booster des capacités comme les drones ou les armes à énergie dirigée. Cela exige toutefois plus de réactivité et une prise de risque.
Ukraine : une guerre de la fin de l’Histoire ?
Authors: Girard Christian
Published: October 2022

La guerre provoquée par la Russie à l’Ukraine illustre une volonté de rupture de Moscou vis-à-vis de l’Occident, et l’Ukraine se trouve sur une des zones de fracture selon les thèses de Samuel Huntington. De fait, ce conflit signifie que l’Histoire est en marche avec la volonté ukrainienne de choisir son destin.
La guerre en Ukraine à la lumière de la seconde guerre sino-japonaise
Authors: Michelin Franck
Published: October 2022

L’histoire permet de faire des comparaisons et de comprendre les bouleversements géopolitiques. La seconde guerre sino-japonaise enclenchée en 1937 à Tokyo s’enlise rapidement faute de buts de guerre précis. Le mépris japonais à l’égard des Chinois a conduit à des massacres injustifiés. Des leçons oubliées par Moscou en 2022.
Consumption ofAtta mexicana (chicatanas) in two regions of Veracruz, Mexico – a multifactorial study of the consumption of chicatanas
Authors: Gallardo-López F. , Rendón-Martínez A. , Ramírez-Sandoval G. , Ozuna C. , Paniagua-Martínez I. , Ramírez-Martínez A.
Published: October 2022

Atta mexicana (chicatanas) are ants consumed in some parts of Mexico. It has been reported that these ants are mainly consumed for their taste and through tradition. There is still scarce information for the main reasons that drive people to consume them. The objective of this work was to analyse the consumption patterns of chicatanas from surveys carried out in different localities near Huatusco and Puente Jula, Veracruz as well as the relationship of other surveyed factors (sensory properties, similar flavours, motivation for its consumption, among other surveyed consumption factors). To achieve this objective, we applied questionnaires to determine the consumption level, acceptance, capturing, and the purchase and sale of chicatanas. The taste, odour, colour and crunchiness of chicatanas were also evaluated using a 7-point hedonic scale. We observed different consumption patterns between regions mainly due to the location, age of respondents, longevity and motives for consumption and the values assigned for the sensory properties of the insect. Overall, the major motive for consumption was taste. Tradition was only mentioned as a motive for consumption by long-term consumers (43.8%). Respondents consuming through tradition, mainly form the Huatusco region, tended to give higher values to the sensory properties.
Variety of double knock out barrier option for sustainable financial management
Authors: Jana Tapas Kumar
Published: October 2022

Options are financial contracts that are based on an underlying security and are useful for both hedging and speculating on future market trends. New financial tools are constantly being developed for sustainable financial management. In order to define new financial instruments, the BS Hamiltonian, in conjunction with a potential function, is particularly important for modelling path-dependent options. It is demonstrated here how supersymmetry provides a natural framework for generating various options, particularly using higher order supersymmetry to find and examine numerous isospectral partners of the double knock out barrier option.
A new 4D hyperchaotic system and its control
Authors: Cui Ning , Li Junhong
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a new four-dimensional (4D) hyperchaotic system by introducing a linear controller to 3D chaotic Qi system. Based on theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, the dynamical behaviors of the new system are studied including dissipativity and invariance, equilibria and their stability, quasi-periodic orbits, chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors. In addition, the Hopf bifurcation at the zero equilibrium point and hyperchaos control of the system are investigated. The numerical simulations, including phase diagram, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, bifurcations and Poincaré maps are carried out in order to analyze and verify the complex phenomena of the 4D hyperchaotic system.
Evolutionary analysis of replicator dynamics about anti-cancer combination therapy
Authors: Zhao Rujing , Lai Xiulan
Published: October 2022

The emergence and growth of drug-resistant cancer cell subpopulations during anti-cancer treatment is a major challenge for cancer therapies. Combination therapies are usually applied for overcoming drug resistance. In the present paper, we explored the evolution outcome of tumor cell populations under different combination schedules of chemotherapy and p53 vaccine, by construction of replicator dynamical model for sensitive cells, chemotherapy-resistant cells and p53 vaccine-resistant cells. The local asymptotic stability analysis of the evolutionary stable points revealed that cancer population could evolve to the population with single subpopulation, or coexistence of sensitive cells and p53 vaccine-resistant cells, or coexistence of chemotherapy-resistant cells and p53 vaccine-resistant cells under different monotherapy or combination schedules. The design of adaptive therapy schedules that maintain the subpopulations under control is also demonstrated by sequential and periodic application of combination treatment strategies based on the evolutionary velocity and evolutionary absorbing regions. Applying a new replicator dynamical model, we further explored the supportive effects of sensitive cancer cells on targeted therapy-resistant cells revealed in mice experiments. It was shown that the supportive effects of sensitive cells could drive the evolution of cell population from sensitive cells to coexistence of sensitive cells and one type of targeted therapy-resistant cells.
PARAMETRIC DESIGN STUDY OF A PROPOSED PHOTOBIOREACTOR-INTEGRATED VERTICAL LOUVER SYSTEM FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDINGS
Authors: Woo Deok-Oh , Lee Dawon , Lee Suk
Published: October 2022

In recent years, researchers have been actively attempting to integrate biological materials into static building envelope systems. One promising approach is the integration of flat panel photobioreactors into building envelope systems and the BIQ (Bio-Intelligent Quotient) house is the state-of-the-art case building; however, the additional costs for glazing systems to contain photobioreactors, complexity of controlling cultures for microalgae growth, and difficulty of providing indoor environmental quality have kept flat panel photobioreactor systems from being applied widely. If we are able to bring about pleasant physical comforts for occupants through the use of shading devices capable of functioning as the photobioreactors, we can not only grow microalgae but also use less operational energy input to provide better IEQ for occupants. To this end, this study has explored a way to optimize the physical and functional properties of photobioreactor (for Chlorella sp.)-integrated shading devices (specifically vertical louvers). To find the optimal shape for static vertical louvers to be positioned on the west-facing facade, parametric design studies were conducted. To find the optimal vertical louver geometry among numerous alternatives, computer simulations were conducted in terms of three performance criteria (thermal balance by solar radiation, Daylight Autonomy, and microalgae growth rate) and an optimal option was found with the genetic algorithm optimization solver. To ensure reliability of the computer simulation (including numerical model) results, a series of experiments was conducted under the analogous climatic conditions; the computer simulation results were validated with the experimental data. When it comes to hourly indoor illuminance performance, the error between experimental data and computer simulation results was within a range of 5–20%; for average microalgae growth rate, the error was up to 19.9%. Despite the relatively high error between the simulation results and measurements, considering ever-changing light intensity conditions in our measurement compared to that of the computer simulation, it was justifiable to utilize the computer simulation results for the current parametric design study. Finally, the biofuel energy production from the proposed static envelope system was estimated to be 16.5 kWh/m2yr, which is smaller than the state-of-the-art annual biofuel energy production (30.0 kWh/m2yr) from the BIQ house. Nevertheless, the results are promising, given that we used the worst cultivation conditions for the microalgae in the current study.
Google Hack
Authors: Fourmentraux Jean-Paul
Published: October 2022

À l’ère des GAFA et du capitalisme de plateforme, certains artistes font œuvre de désobéissance numérique. Dans le prolongement des médias tactiques, avec Michel de Certeau comme figure tutélaire, ils prennent pour cible les environnements logiciels propriétaires, leurs algorithmes et incarnations dans des objets tangibles : bots, objets connectés, robots, androïdes, etc. À l’instar de Christophe Bruno, qui détourne l’application Google de ses fonctions utilitaires pour mieux en révéler les dimensions contraignantes et cachées. Ses Google hacks questionnent et détournent l’outil de surveillance et de contrôle qu’est devenu Google, dont la dynamique économique repose sur l’analyse et la prédiction du langage à l’aide de logiciels de traçage de la vie privée, qui ont pour effet le formatage des goûts et des identités sur la Toile. La désobéissance numérique, envisagée ici sous un angle doublement spéculatif et expérimental, bouscule et renouvelle les conditions d’enquête et d’action sur nos environnements techniques.
#GraphPoem : Holisme analytique-créatif, le genre D(H) et la performance informatique subversive
Authors: Tanasescu Chris , Tanasescu Raluca
Published: October 2022

Lancé il y a 13 ans, le projet Graph Poem utilise le traitement automatique du langage naturel (TALN) et la théorie des graphes pour développer une approche holistique de la poésie. L’holisme signifie ici deux choses : premièrement, une couverture progressive et continuellement affinée de « toutes » les caractéristiques poétiques du point de vue TALN et, deuxièmement, la vision de la poésie dans l’espace numérique comme un phénomène intégral de médias, d’inscription et de performativité. Ce dernier point est particulièrement mis en évidence dans le cadre des événements de poésie performative informatique #GraphPoem, où l’on constate que l’holisme instancie une poétique analytique-créative. Sans doute cette poétique fait-elle de la poésie un genre D(H), c’est-à-dire un genre représentatif d’un spectre d’activités, de réalités et de préoccupations allant de l’espace numérique en général au numérique en particulier, en passant par les humanités numériques, la datafication ou la création et/ou la préservation du patrimoine numérique. Ce large éventail et la vision analytique et créative qui le sous-tend sont également manifestes dans d’autres initiatives liées au projet, notamment l’analyse et l’expansion automatiques de corpus de poésie, les anthologies de poésie assemblées par ordinateur et la traduction algorithmique. La traduction algorithmique est en soi un concept riche qui informe sur la traduction de la poésie en langage naturel ou de programmation, la traduction d’algorithmes, la création de nouveaux algorithmes pour transcréer la poésie, etc. Certains d’entre eux font également partie des performances #GraphPoem, dont la description des trois plus récentes (présentées au DHSI — Digital Humanities Summer Institute) donne lieu à des réflexions sur les valeurs pertinentes pour la communauté et sur les aspects subversifs de tels événements, pour lesquels nous avons précédemment proposé le terme de « data-commoning webformance ».
Web : effets de l’hybridation des pratiques littéraires sur la transtextualité des écritures numériques, la « rhizotextualité » à l’œuvre chez Pierre Ménard
Authors: Cayrat Karen
Published: October 2022

L’hybridation des pratiques littéraires sur le Web amène les écritures numériques à se doter de spécificités tout en étant marquées par le sceau d’une performativité forte susceptible de se déployer à la fois sur et hors écran. À travers cet article, nous nous proposons d’une part de mettre en évidence un des effets du lire/écrire sur la poétique des écritures numériques en proposant un concept, celui de « rhizotextualité », décrivant un nouveau type de transtextualité propre à ces écritures ; d’autre part d’observer comment certains écrivains numériques parviennent à échafauder des projets transmédiatiques d’envergure rebattant les cartes de leurs lectures et pensant leur caractère performatif au-delà des supports. Nous nous appuierons, à ces fins, sur deux productions de Pierre Ménard (Philippe Diaz) créateur du site-atelier Liminaire.fr et figure emblématique du Web littéraire francophone à savoir L’abécédaire des prépositions (le film des films), projet mené en 2019, et la fiction géolocalisée Les Lignes de désir, projet développé par l’auteur depuis 2010 et auquel nous accorderons ici une attention particulière.
Modelos de formação profissional do serviço nacional de aprendizagem industrial no Espírito Santo (1948-1992)
Authors: Teixeira Zilka Sulamita , Lima Marcelo , Nascimento Júnior José Lúcio
Published: October 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos a constituição dos modelos de formação profissional no Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial do Espírito Santo entre 1948 e 1992. Orientados pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, dialogamos com a bibliografia e operamos com a análise documental. A pesquisa nos permitiu produzir uma periodização articulada às práticas pedagógicas da instituição que, para além da história institucional, aponta três subperíodos (1948-1963; 1963-1981; 1981-1992), nos quais os modelos monotécnico e multitécnico se alternam, possibilitando, ou não, a oferta articulada com a educação básica escolar e sinalizando a coexistência de projetos em disputa que se desenvolveram de modo complexo e não linear.
A ‘aritmética intuitiva’ da escola primária francofônica da província do Quebec
Authors: Oliveira Marcus Aldenisson de , Guillemette David , Valdemarin Vera Teresa
Published: October 2022

Este artigo analisa a constituição dos saberes aritméticos a serem ensinados na escola primária da província do Quebec, Canadá, entre os anos de 1850 e 1920, de modo a compreender a finalidade da escola primária, a finalidade da Aritmética e a organização dos seus saberes. As fontes documentais que amparam a investigação são: relatórios das conferências pedagógicas das escolas normais produzidas pelo setor católico; modelos de lições aritméticas divulgados em impressos pedagógicos (revistas e livros escolares); programas de ensino, leis e regulamentos escolares. Esse conjunto documental revelou as orientações didáticas dadas aos professores, a emergência de novos materiais didáticos e as reorganizações e sistematizações do ensino da Aritmética primária, bem como a sedimentação desses saberes. Pode-se afirmar que, na vaga intuitiva, a sala de aula foi transformada num grande atelier de números e cálculos e, nesse período, a escola primária francofônica do Quebec trabalhou na construção e constituição de um novo saber: a ‘Aritmética intuitiva’.
Das maquinações aos estratagemas
Authors: Cardoso Rafael de Paula , Aguiar Thiago Borges de
Published: October 2022

Neste texto, analisamos a representação da ação jesuítica em Portugal a partir do conceito de decadência na obra Compêndio histórico da Universidade de Coimbra, de 1771. A literatura antijesuítica construída pelo ministério pombalino descreve o período jesuítico como uma época de ‘trevas’. Além do debate entre antigos e modernos, a percepção de decadência do Reino, recorrente nos escritos dos letrados portugueses, reforçou a responsabilidade dos inacianos por esse cenário. São vistos como o inimigo interno que conspira e maquina contra o corpo social e, por meio de seus Estatutos, causaram a decadência da Universidade de Coimbra. A análise busca aprofundar a compreensão da retórica antijesuítica do ministério pombalino e compreender as mudanças dos paradigmas modernos de educação no contexto lusitano.
Enhanced Electromagnetic Absorption of Flake Carbonyl Iron/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composites
Authors: Liu Shi Qiao , Wang Lin , You Zi Xuan , Fang De Bao , Jin Hai Bo , Li Jing Bo
Published: October 2022

Carbonyl iron is an excellent microwave absorption material. However, the high density limits its application in lightweight microwave absorbing. In this study, flake carbonyl iron (FCI) was prepared by high-energy ball milling, and mixed with TPU to prepare the TPU/FCI composites. The large shape anisotropy of FCI makes the TPU/FCI samples exhibit higher permittivity and permeability, and consequently better microwave absorption performance than TPU/SCI (spherical carbonyl iron). Then, rGO was added into the TPU/FCI composites. The permittivity of the TPU/FCI/rGO composites is significantly enhanced by a few amount of rGO (less than 0.5 wt.%). As a result, the TPU/FCI/rGO sample with mFCI: mTPU = 3:10 and 0.5 wt.% rGO consumes only half of FCI that the TPU/FCI sample with mFCI: mTPU = 6:10 uses, and shows much better microwave absorbing performance than this TPU/FCI sample, that the minimum reflection loss reaches-68.3 dB (at 3.4 mm) and the effective absorption bandwidth is up to 5.9 GHz (at 1.5 mm). The TPU/FCI/rGO materials demonstrate promising application in light-weight high-efficient microwave attenuation.