bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VACINAÇÃO INFANTIL DA COVID-19 E DESINFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Rufino de Sousa Neto Henrique , Frezza Pisa Lícia
Published: June 2024

A pandemia de covid-19 ampliou os discursos antivacina, a hesitação vacinal e potencializou fenômenos comunicacionais como a infodemia, a desinformação, a misinformação e as fake news. A partir dessa realidade, este estudo problematiza como os discursos negacionistas sobre a vacinação infantil da covid-19 podem contribuir para a proliferação da infodemia. Baseado no modelo dos ‘3Cs’ (confiança, complacência e conveniência) de hesitação vacinal desenvolvido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, foram analisadas 9 (nove) publicações de figuras políticas em três grupos do Facebook autodenominados antivacinação. Foi possível constatar que discursos negacionistas e antivacinas têm potencial para aumentar a hesitação vacinal e que, portanto, práticas educomunicativas em saúde precisam ser (re)pensadas com vistas a reestabelecer os índices exitosos de cobertura vacinal no Brasil.
Multimodal Metaphors and Metonymies in Turkish Airlines’ Advertisements
Authors: Baş Melike
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the verbal and pictorial metaphors as a kind of multimodal metaphors within the frame of cognitive linguistics (Forceville, 1996). For this purpose, a micro analysis of three advertisement posters of Turkish Airlines addressed to international passengers was carried out. The verbal and visual texts on the posters were examined within the multimodal metaphor analysis framework proposed by Forceville (1996, 2009) and developed by Pérez Sobrino (2017), and how the cognitive mechanisms in the posters reached the pragmatic effect was discussed. The findings of the study showed that the examined posters were designed in a way that emphasize the service quality of the company, highlight the concepts of modernization and globalization, and activate the senses of the passengers through several conceptual metaphors and metonymies.
Etkilenmişlik: Türkçe Üzerine Gözlemler
Authors: İbe Akcan Pınar
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, alanyazında çoğunlukla ya sezgisel olarak tanımlanmış ya da net biçimde tanımlanmaksızın bir etiket olarak sıkça kullanılmış bir dilbilimsel kavram olan etkilenmişlik (İng. affectedness) kavramını Türkçe veri üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlayan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Etkilenmişlik kavramından Türkçede kimi sözdizim, anlambilim ve edimbilim çalışmalarında anahtar bir kavram olarak yararlanılmış olmasına karşın başlı başına incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmada ilgili ilkelin betimlenerek, oluşturulmuş ve doğal dil verisi üzerinden incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu hedefle öncelikle alanyazında etkilenmişliğe ilişkin tartışmalar ve önerilen tanı testleri sunulacak, Türkçede etkileyen (İng. affecting) eylemlerin neler olabileceği İngilizce sınıflandırmalar çerçevesinde sorgulanacak, Türkçe geçişli eylemler ve durum işaretleyicilerin bir arada bulunuşları etkilenmişlik bağlamında gözden geçirilecek ve tipik geçişli somut etkileyen eylemlerden -kır, tipik geçişli soyut etkileyen eylemlerden üz- ile üst- ve üzeri- ilgeçlerinin doğal dil verisindeki görünümleri etkilenmişlik çerçevesinde incelenecektir. Çalışmanın temel hedefi Türkçede etkilenmişlik ilkeli temel alınarak yapılacak sonraki çalışmalar için daha net bir zemin oluşturmaktır.
How Do WE Address the Instructors in the Expanding Circle? Perspectives from Turkish EFL Speakers
Authors: Uyar Ahmet Can , Yaman İsmail
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the linguistic forms preferred by Turkish speakers of English to address instructors in academic settings. Far from the norm-referenced approach which focuses on labeling non-native-like practices as failures, this study casts light on the underlying mechanisms of the identified address preferences from a variationist point of view. To this end, 140 Turkish speakers of English as a foreign language reported the address forms they preferred on a discourse completion task. Next, ten participants were semi-structurally interviewed to reveal the motives behind their preferences. The results yielded that Turkish language and culture were mirrored on L2 English address practices through code-switching and translating. Along with the finding that the participants repudiated the address norms of the Inner Circle varieties of English, it was discussed that this can be a sign of a developing system of addressing in Turkish English as a variety in the Expanding Circle.
The Effect of Eight-Week Kegel Exercise on Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Females with Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Afshari Elham , Eftekhari Elham
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) is the leakage of urine which is often uncontrollable and can negatively impact on the quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to determine the effects of an eight-week of Kegel exercise as a complementary therapy on QoL in postmenopausal females with UI.
 
Methods: The study design was a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with a control group trial. The participants were Iranian women aged between 60 to 95 years with UI problems referring to medical centers in Najafabad city in Isfahan Province, Iran.  Twenty four female UI patients were recruited and randomly divided into Kegel exercise (n = 12) and control group (n = 12). The Kegel group received exercise three times a week for eight-week, and the control group continued their routine life. The Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis and the World Health Organization Quality of Life  questionnaire were used for data collection. The variables were measured before and after the Kegel protocol in both groups. Descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance were used to assess variable differences between groups (p < 0.05).
 
Results: The mean age of UI patients was 70.83 ± 7.61 years old. Analysis of variance demonstrated a significant decrease in stress urinary incontinence symptoms (F = 61.88, p = 0.01), urge urinary incontinence  symptoms (F = 111.56, p = 0.01), and UI symptoms (F = 88.20, p = 0.01), and significant increase in physical health (F = 28.93, p = 0.01), psychological health (F = 15.35, p = 0.01), social relationships (F = 18.83, p = 0.01), environment health (F = 155.51, p = 0.01), QoL (F = 132.07, p = 0.01) in Kegel exercise group.
 
Conclusion: Kegel exercise can be an effective complementary therapy for improving QoL in postmenopausal female suffering from UI. Healthcare providers should consider recommending Kegel exercise as part of comprehensive treatment approach for postmenopausal female with UI to help alleviate symptoms and enhance their overall QoL.
Ethical Challenges in Training in Viewpoint of Students in Medical Sciences: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Abedini Samireh , Imani Elham
Published: June 2024

Face many ethical challenges during this course. Since ethics is an important factor in providing health services to clients, this study was designed to explain the ethical challenges in training in viewpoint of medical students. This qualitative study was conducted with content analysis approach. Purposeful sampling was performed and data were collected using in-depth, face-to-face and semi-structured individualized interviews. Data analysis was done simultaneously with qualitative content analysis using inductive approach according to Elo and Kingaz (2008). In this study, information was gathered after interviewing 40 students of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. The mean age of participants was 22/67±1/22 years. After analyzing the text of the interviews, two themes and seven categories were finally obtained. Themes were named under the headings: ethical challenges in clinical field and ethical challenges in clinical training supervisors. According to the results of interviews with different students, it is imperative that the faculty members pay special attention to the ethical challenges in hospitals and clinics and consider the necessary steps to familiarize students with ethical issues, how to deal with these issues and how to make decisions in ethical situations.
Attitude of General Medical Doctorate Students Towards Professional Commitment
Authors: Latifi Arman , Hosseini Seyyed Sadegh , Rahimi Sara , Rahmani Vahid , Esfandiari Atefeh , Salari Hedayat
Published: June 2024

Professional commitment is described as a set of attitudes, values, behaviors, and relationships that serve as the foundation of a health professional's contract with society. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the attitude of medical students of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences towards professional commitment in 2022. The research population of this descriptive study included 254 students of the last 3 years of the Faculty of Medicine of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences who were included in the study by census. The standard questionnaire of attitude towards the professional commitment of doctors was used for data gathering. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 25. Descriptive tests, Spearman's correlation test, linear regression and Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze the data. The mean and standard deviation of the age of the students participating in the study was 24.69±2.25 years. The mean and standard deviation of the attitude score towards professional commitment were 67.12±12.72 out of 100. There was a statistically significant relationship between the variables of age, academic semester and experience of participating in training courses related to professional ethics with the mean attitude score (p < 0.05), but there was no relationship between gender and the attitude score towards professional commitment. There was no statistical significance (p > 0.05). Educational centers and its professors, as the most influential force on the formation of students' morals, should revise and implement the educational program well in the field of medical professionalism, considering professional needs.
Invasion of Privacy, Breach of Confidentiality, and Related Factors and Consequences: A Case Report
Authors: Rashidi Kobra , Salari Pooneh
Published: June 2024

One of the most important patient rights is to respect the patients’ autonomy and their participation in the process of treatment decision-making. This is of particular importance for the patients in the emergency department, who require due care in differential diagnosis leading to illness and death. However, the problem arises when this right is negligently ignored and despite the fact that it seems a simple matter, it is difficult to manage and control. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate this issue through the case report of a patient diagnosed with acute abdomen. Moreover, an attempt was made to briefly review how negligence occurs, its causes and consequences, as well as its management strategies. In this report, the results highlighted the importance of patient participation, obtaining informed consent from the patient in the entire treatment process (diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention), and maintaining privacy and confidentiality regarding all medical and non-medical information of patients that are provided to the treatment staff in verbal, written, partial, and even electronic forms, especially in sensitive and stigmatizing cases. It seems that there are certain strategies to manage such negligence including timely detection, investigation of the causes and consequences, compensation for the damage, enhancing the cultural competence of the treatment staff, developing relevant local guidelines and instructions, having an efficient system with the support of the organization for handling it, and strengthening communication skills and teamwork.
Explaining the Components of Professional Ethics in Therapeutic and Health Interactions With Patients Using the Delphi Method
Authors: Shahrabadi Reza , Javan Roghayeh , Zardosht Roghayeh , Ansari Mojgan , Rabiei Mehdi , Yazdimoghaddam Hamideh
Published: June 2024

The health team, in their daily operations, are faced with many ethical issues they have to solve. Moral knowledge includes confronting with and resolving conflicts, values, norms, interests, or laws. Identifying the ethical challenges of the health system can contribute to the efficiency of educational and health programs of universities of medical sciences. The objective of this study was to explain the components of professional ethics in therapeutic and health interactions with patients. In this qualitative research, the Delphi method was used to determine the components of professional ethics. The participants were composed of three groups including faculty members, students, and clinical staff who were selected using purposive sampling. First, by reviewing the literature, a semi-structured questionnaire was developed to investigate different components of professional ethics. Then, using the Delphi method in four rounds, the ethical components were selected and by checking content validity indices (CVR and CVI), the final version of professional ethics components was explained based on therapeutic and health interactions with patients. The results of the qualitative research and the Delphi model led to the extraction of the 12 most common ethical components including disclosure of patients’ secrets, lack of justice in providing services, lack of respect for the patient’s discretion, medical and treatment staff errors, lack of compliance with regulations and standards of treatment and care, non-observance of legal regulations in telling bad news by the doctor, non-observance of dying patient’s rights, non-observance of patient’s privacy, lack of proper training of care principles and new and up-to-date treatment tips to students and staff, and finally, non-observance of professional communication. Accordingly, the final components were compiled as a questionnaire. Achieving ethical competence requires the identification of ethical components in educational, therapeutic, and care environments, especially in interaction with the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to identify, structure and formulate ethical components in regular and continuous training programs in the field of importance and observance of ethical principles in medical and health centers.
Credibility and Ethical Principles in Allameh Tabatabai’s Perspective: Foundations for Recognizing and Determining Values
Authors: Fasihi Hossein , Fazeli Seyed Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed the credibility perceptions from the perspective of Allameh Tabatabai, one of the prominent Iranian philosophers in the field of philosophy of ethics. Tabatabai emphasizes the significance of credibility based on fundamental values such as truth and justice, arguing that credibility should be rooted in these values. He also pays attention to the analysis of credibility perceptions and underscores their importance in human behaviors and decision-making. The study further delved into how individuals’ credibility perceptions are formed and highlighted the significance of grounding these perceptions on rational arguments, as well as religious and mystical experiences. Credibility perceptions play a crucial role in shaping ethical values and principles and have a direct impact on human ethical behaviors. Moreover, Tabatabai emphasizes the importance of willpower, faith, and piety in shaping human ethical behaviors, explaining that, for individuals to achieve their goals, they must possess knowledge and awareness and make decisions to perform actions based on precise knowledge. These credibility perceptions not only play a vital role in human interaction with the material world but also contribute to the formation of their ethical cognition. Finally, the study demonstrated that analyzing credibility perceptions and focusing on ethical principles and values can contribute to the establishment of suitable ethical environments required for the formation of ethical behaviors. In other words, this study considered credibility perceptions as a solution to addressing ethical challenges in societies and cultures.
A Rare Case of Aortomesenteric Clamp Syndrome in a 14-Year-Old Adolescent
Authors: Lalaoui Karima , Djelad Mohamed , Benzaoui Reda , Ouslim Rachid
Published: June 2024

Aortomesenteric clamp syndrome (SPAM) or Wilkie syndrome results from compression of the third duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta; it is a rare entity, especially in children. The symptomatology resulting from this duodenal obstruction is that of a high occlusion. The diagnosis is based on CT angiography which may or may not be coupled with ingestion of water (or iodinated contrast product). The treatment is primarily medical, it is based on the installation of a nasogastric tube; correction of hydroelectrolyte disorders and parenteral or enterojejunal nutrition. Surgery is only indicated if medical treatment fails. In this work, we report our experience in caring for a 14-year-old adolescent with SPAM.
Türkiye’de Banka Kredilerinin Vergi Gelirleriyle Etkileşimi
Authors: Ertürk Onur , Yurtsever Hatice
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de banka kredilerinin vergi gelirleri ve çeşitli makroekonomik büyüklükler üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplam banka kredileri, bireysel krediler, ticari krediler ve tarımsal kredilerin vergi gelirleri ile ilişkisini ve vergi gelirlerini nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Ampirik analizde, 2004:1-2018:12 döneminde aylık verileri içeren Türkiye’de banka kredilerinin vergi gelirlerine yönelik ne tür etkilerinin olduğu, VAR modeli yöntemi kullanılarak sınanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; model 1 incelendiğinde toplam banka kredilerindeki artışa reel efektif döviz kuru (REK) azalış yönünde, faiz oranları ve enflasyon artış yönünde tepki vermiştir. Sanayi üretim endeksi ve toplam vergi gelirlerinin tepkileri ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir. Model 2’ye bakıldığında bireysel kredilerde meydana gelen artışta enflasyonun azalış olarak, sanayi üretim endeksinin ise yükseliş yönünde tepki verdiği görülmüştür. Faiz oranları, REK ve toplam vergi gelirlerinin bireysel kredilere verilen şoka verdiği tepkilerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Model 3 analizi irdelendiğinde ticari kredilerdeki artışa reel efektif döviz kuru azalış yönünde, faiz oranları ve enflasyon artış yönünde tepki vermiştir. Model 4 incelendiğinde tarımsal kredilerdeki artışa toplam vergi gelirlerinin artış yönünde tepki verdiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Böylece banka kredilerinin vergi gelirlerini etkileyen faktörlerden biri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada banka kredilerinin vergi gelirlerine olumlu katkıları konusunda maliye politikası önerileri sunulmuştur.
Türkiye Ve Almanya’da Yaşayan Türk İşçilerin Sinizm Düzeyi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Uslu Erhan
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye ve Almanya’da yaşayan iş görenlerin sinizm ve işyerinde sinizm düzeyleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın amaçlarından birisi: farklı ekonomik ve sosyal yapılara sahip bu ülkelerde çalışan iş görenlerin sinizm açısından benzerlik ve farklılıklarını tespit etmektir. Diğer amaç, sinizm ile işyerinde sinizm arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda sinizm ile işyerinde sinizmin birbirinden bağımsız olduğu, bu iki değişken arasında anlamlı korelasyon bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. İlaveten, sinizm ifadelerine verilen cevapların ortalaması, işyerinde sinizm ifadelerine verilen cevapların ortalamasından yüksek çıkmıştır. Yani katılımcıların toplumla ilgili güvensizlik ve karamsarlığı işyeriyle ilgili güvensizlik ve karamsarlığından yüksek çıkmıştır. Araştırmanın bir başka sonucu, Türkiye ve Almanya’da yaşayan Türk işçiler arasında sinizm ve işyerinde sinizm bakımlarından anlamlı bir fark bulunmadığıdır. Araştırmada ulaşılan bir diğer sonuca göre, sinizm bakımından demografik özellik grupları (cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, tecrübe, haftalık çalışma saati) arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Öte yanda, işyerinde sinizm düzeyleri yaş, tecrübe ve medeni durum gruplarına göre farklılaşmaktadır. Daha ileri yaşta ve daha fazla iş tecrübesine sahip iş görenlerin işyerinde sinizm düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. İlaveten, evlilerin işyerinde sinizm düzeyi bekarlardan yüksek çıkmıştır ve bu durum yine yaşa bağlı olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Çünkü katılımcılar arasında bekarların yaş ortalaması evlilere oranla düşüktür. Sonuçta, yaş ve tecrübeye göre sinizm düzeyinin artış göstermemiş olmasına rağmen işyerinde sinizm düzeyinin arttığı görülmüştür. Bu bulgu dikkate alındığında, işyerinde sinizmin daha ileri yaşta ve daha fazla tecrübeye sahip iş görenlerde daha yüksek olması bireylerin özelliklerinden değil işyerinin tutumlarından kaynaklanan bir sonuç olarak görünmektedir.
The Role Of The State In Turkey’s Domestic Automobile initiatives (Devrim and Togg)
Authors: Eroğlu Osman
Published: June 2024

The automotive sector, where the highest foreign investments are made in the world, plays a critical role in the economic development of countries. The reason why the automotive sector is the locomotive in the development of national economies is that it has strong ties with other industrial branches of the economy in the production process. Therefore, the sector is seen as a strategic development tool by governments. Therefore, supporting the sector through various incentives or direct public capital is a long-standing development policy.
In this study, the development stages of Turkey's automotive industry, the policies pursued by the state to strengthen the automotive industry, and other factors that contributed to the development of Turkey's automotive industry are examined specifically through Turkey's two domestic automobile initiatives (Devrim and Togg). In line with the aim of the research, studies on the automotive sector in Turkey from the Ottoman period to the present have been analyzed. In particular, a detailed literature review was conducted with the studies on Turkey's first domestic automobile initiative, Devrim cars. The resource dependency theory, which is considered to be related to the subject of the study, was examined and then the relationship between the state and the business world in Turkey was briefly summarized. Finally, the role of the state in Turkey's domestic automobile initiatives (Devrim and Togg) was analyzed.
NOMINATA DE AVALIADORES AD HOC E ESTATÍSTICAS 2014
Authors: Carvalho José Ribamar Marques de
Published: June 2024

O Comitê Editorial da REUNIR: Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade UACC/CCJS/UFCG agradece a contribuição voluntária de professores e pesquisadores na avaliação dos artigos que foram submetidos durante o ano de 2014. Reforçamos a importância dessa parceria para o crescimento de nosso periódico.
Unsicher in einem sicheren Land? Unbegleitete minderjährige Asylsuchende in der Schweiz zwischen Prekarität und Kindesschutz
Authors: Hartmann Andrea , Eser Davolio Miryam , Mey Eva , Keller Samuel
Published: June 2024

In diesem konzeptionellen Artikel zeigen die Autor:innen Auswirkungen der aktuellen Umsetzung der Schweizer Politik im Bereich der unbegleiteten, minderjährigen Asylsuchenden (UMA respektive MNA) auf die Lebensbedingungen und -perspektiven der betroffenen Kinder auf und diskutieren diese. Der Beitrag stützt sich im Wesentlichen auf eine Studie zur Unterbringungs- und Betreuungssituation von MNA in den Schweizer Bundesasylzentren (Mey et al. 2019, 2020; Keller et al. 2017) sowie auf eine Untersuchung zum Umgang von Fachpersonen mit dem Verschwinden von MNA aus Asyleinrichtungen in der Schweiz (Hartmann 2019; Hartmann et al. 2021). Anhand zentraler Erkenntnisse aus den genannten Studien und unter Einbezug des aktuellen Diskurses um Asyl und Kindesschutz werden die Problemfelder sowie die politischen Logiken verortet. Aus den präsentierten Befunden werden Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen für die Sozialpolitik und die Soziale Arbeit abgeleitet.
Am Ende der Grundschulzeit: Bildungsentscheidungen und elterliche Selbstverständnisse in von Armut bedrohten oder betroffenen Migrationsfamilien in München
Authors: Lüring Klara , Zerle-Elsäßer Claudia , Steiner Christine
Published: June 2024

Kinder aus finanziell benachteiligten Migrationsfamilien treffen im deutschen Schulsystem auf vielfältige Schwierigkeiten. Zum einen wird in der Schule elterliche Unterstützung als selbstverständlich vorausgesetzt, die aber aufgrund geringerer sozial-kultureller Ressourcen nicht immer geleistet werden kann. Zum anderen wird die Förderung von Bildungsverläufen durch die finanziell prekäre Lage der Familie begrenzt. Welche Herausforderungen und Unterstützungsbedarfe ergeben sich daraus für von Armut betroffene Migrationsfamilien am Übergang in die Sekundarstufe I? Eine inhaltsanalytische Auswertung von zwölf Fachkräfte- und acht Familieninterviews an Münchner Grundschulen zeigt, dass die Familien auf unterschiedlich begründete Hürden stoßen und eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen Fachkräften und Eltern selten gelingt.
ENFOQUE ENERGÉTICO PARA EL DISEÑO DE MUROS HÍBRIDOS DE CONCRETO EN ZONAS SÍSMICAS
Authors: Pampa Vara Jan Carlos , Torres Matos Miguel A.
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se emplea un enfoque energético para validar algunos modelos numéricos que pueda representar la respuesta global de muros híbridos, bajo la acción de cargas laterales de tipo cíclicas reversibles. Los resultados numéricos obtenidos fueron comparados con resultados experimentales, mediante el cálculo de la energía disipada por los muros estudiados, Además, se valuó el comportamiento de los “disipadores de energía” del muro, formados por barras de acero corrugado, que pasan a través de la junta entre el muro prefabricado y la cimentación. Otro elemento importante es el cable de acero de presfuerzo, que atraviesa al muro mediante un postensado, en toda su altura, desde el extremo superior del muro hasta la base de la cimentación. El cable de postensado, es el que genera en el muro un comportamiento de recentrado, que combinado con los “disipadores de energía” logran un sistema que puede controlar desplazamientos excesivos, con daños poco relevantes. Se emplearon los resultados experimentales reportados por Smith et al. (2012), y Rahman y Restrepo (2000) de muros híbridos sólidos rectangulares, HW1 y HW3, respectivamente. Adicionalmente, se realizó una comparación de la cantidad de energía disipada, entre los muros analizados y muros convencionales monolíticos, de dimensiones y características similares.
EVALUACIÓN SÍSMICA Y CLASIFICACIÓN POR RIESGO POTENCIAL DE COLAPSO DE EDIFICIOS CON PLANTA BAJA DÉBIL
Authors: Ordaz Miranda Ricardo , Espinosa Cazarin Eric Fernando , Reinoso Angulo Eduardo
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se propone evaluar y clasificar la intensidad de la patología de planta baja débil (PBD). La clasificación de la PBD servirá para que, dentro del universo de edificios que presentan esta patología; se tomen decisiones sobre qué edificios requieren atención prioritaria para evitar daños graves cuando se presente el siguiente evento sísmico de gran magnitud. Para el análisis se desarrollaron tres modelos basados en las características geométricas de los casos más representativos de edificios con PBD dañados por el sismo del 19 de septiembre de 2017. Se evalúa la existencia de la PBD utilizando las Normas Técnicas Complementarias para Diseño por Sismo (2020) y los modelos se clasificaron mediante la aplicación de dos métodos: 1) el método propuesto llamado FEMA P-2018 y 2) una propuesta de adaptación del FEMA P-2018 con los lineamientos establecidos en las Normas Técnicas Complementarias de la Ciudad de México (NTC-2020). Los resultados obtenidos fueron congruentes en cada uno de los casos analizados concluyendo que la aplicación de esta metodología permite identificar a las estructuras con PBD más susceptibles al colapso y que requieren atención prioritaria sobre otras.
The Use of Amthãl Communication and Tafsir in Da'wa as a Learning Method for Developing the Islamic Community In Lombok
Authors: Mukhid Abd , Udin Udin , Saladin Bustami
Published: June 2024

Abd. Mukhid1, Udin2, Bustami Saladin3
1Madura State Islamic Institute, 2Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
email: mukhid.mjk@iainmadura.ac.id;  bustamisaladin@uinmataram.ac.id; hmsudin@uinmataram.ac.id
 
 
Abstract: Muslim preachers (da’i) must possess the skill of delivering messages. Communication, dialogue, speaking, listening, and understanding other people's opinions are also part of da'wa communication. The communication process carried out by preachers can become a benchmark for the success of Islamic communication and propagation. This article offers a new perspective on da’wa activities to increase interaction and develop communication in society. This concept is concerned with amthãl and tafsir as a learning method to increase public interest and interest in Islamic da’wa. Dialogue and communication of da'wa like this is what is popular with the community today as an effort to develop Islamic society. The data collection techniques in this study include field observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study show that da'wa by using amthãl and tafsir as a learning method in the development of Islamic society in West Lombok can provide influence and change the community. This method of da’wa is classified as an innovative method of conveying and spreading the message of Islamic da’wa.
Seguimiento de pacientes con VIH durante la pandemia de la Covid-19 en la región de Callao, Perú
Authors: Vasquez-Velasquez Cinthya , Cassa-Loayza William , Farroñay-Isique Daisy , Gonzales Gustavo F , Fano-Sizgorich Diego
Published: June 2024

The diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is key for the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Viral load (VL) values and other immunological components are essential for the follow-up and prognosis of people with HIV. The aim of the study was to evaluate patients with a confirmatory diagnosis of HIV residing in the Callao region. Prospective study, in which 289 adult residents of the Callao region were evaluated, confirmatory and post ART treatment measurements were performed. For the difference of means, Student’s T-test for paired samples was calculated, considering p<0.05 as statistical significant.  People who received ART showed a significant decrease in VL values and an increase in CD4+. There have been a successful disease management and control of the HIV-infected population in Callao.
PROJETO “EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E CIDADANIA” NO MUNICÍPIO DE PALESTINA DE GOIÁS-GO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Jesus Magbis Almeida Mendes de , Furquim Maria Gláucia Dourado , Sousa Júnior José Carlos de , Rabelo Juliano de Caldas , Oliveira Daniela Cabral de
Published: June 2024

O presente relato de experiência descreve as ações inerentes ao projeto socioambiental intitulado “EducAÇÃO ambiental e cidadania” desenvolvido no município de Palestina de Goiás, em Goiás, com o apoio da Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente. Para tanto, adotou-se como procedimento metodológico uma abordagem descritiva, por meio de um estudo de caso único, compreendendo, portanto, em estudo de natureza qualitativa. O projeto contempla diferentes iniciativas com vistas a promover o descarte correto dos resíduos sólidos urbanos através da instalação de pontos de entrega voluntária em locais estratégicos da cidade e ações de educação ambiental. Sendo portanto, um instrumento para demonstrar que é cabível a todos a adoção de práticas ambientalmente sustentáveis.
HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIA DA GUERRILHA DO ARAGUAIA: EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Guimarães Érica Jéssica Ferreira Costa , Helena Oliveira da Silva Luiza
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a cartilha: Memórias e Historias da Guerrilha do Araguaía produzida pelos pesquisadores que fazem parte do Grupo de Estudos do Sentido do Tocantins (GESTO) e os relatos de experiencia durante sua pordução. O projeto da cartilha surgiu como uma das ações de extensão da universidade, contando com integrantes do projeto da Pró-reitoria de Extensão, Cultura e Assuntos Comunitários (PROEX) de língua portuguesa da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT). O projeto aborda questões acerca da Guerrilha do Araguaia e os impactos desse conflito na cidade de Xambioá, resgatando a história local e tambem região norte do Estado do Tocantins. O objetivo é apresentar a importância dessa temática para os habitantes da região de Xambioá – em especial aos alunos do ensino médio da escola pública – valendo-se da literatura de testemunho como um manifesto de resistência e luta contra o apagamento da memória dos sobreviventes dos anos de “chumbo”. Levando em consideração essas memórias, e as produções literarias que surgiram das testemunhas desse fato, estimularmos à reflexão sobre a história da cidade de Xambioá, promovendo uma percepção quanto ao momento histórico dos anos de Guerrilha do Araguaia, que correspondem à década de 60 e 70 dominados pela violência e silenciamento, bem como resistência por parte dos guerrilheiros e demais povos que lutaram contra o regime ditatorial vigente na época e as formas que a literatura consegue representar esse evento belico tão traumatico na microrregião do Bico do Papagaio.
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Pada Proses Produksi Tahu dengan Metode Six Sigma dan Poka Yoke
Authors: Azizah Tania Nur , Hunusalela Zeny Fatimah , Sinambela Sahat
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang terjadi pada Pabrik Tahu XYZ adalah banyaknya produk tahu yang mengalami kecacatan saat proses produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Six Sigma dengan usulan perbaikan menggunakan Poka Yoke sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya kecacatan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, diperoleh nilai sigma yang telah dicapai sebesar 3.49 yang berarti perusahaan dalam kondisi yang cukup baik. Penyebab kecacatan dominan pada defect potongan tidak rata dengan persentase sebesar 21,5%. Adapun 4 faktor penyebabnya yaitu komposisi bahan baku kurang sesuai, alat ukur dilakukan secara manual, kadar air yang terlalu tinggi, dan alat potong konvensional. Nilai RPN tertinggi dari hasil fuzzy FMEA  208 yaitu pada alat potong konvensional yang menyebabkan potongan tahu tidak merata. Usulan perbaikan pada penelitian ini dengan metode Poka Yoke berupa usulan alat potong tahu yang memiliki plat potong pisau tahu dengan ukuran 7 x 7 cm serta ketebalan pisau 3 mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa usulan yang dapat diberikan berupa alat pemotong tahu otomatis dengan plat potong yang sudah disesuaikan dengan standar ukuran tahu pada Pabrik Tahu XYZ. Pabrik tahu diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecacatan pada defect potongan tidak rata.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Pergudangan dengan Pendekatan Class Based Storage dan Metode ABC Classification pada Perusahaan Farmasi
Authors: Albert Sutrisno Jane Ivana , Octavia Tanti
Published: June 2024

PT. X merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang farmasi. Sistem manajemen pergudangan yang ada pada PT. X saat ini belum berjalan dengan teratur dan efisien.Tata letak produk jadi yang ada pada gudang tidak memiliki standarisasi peletakan barang jadi. Hal ini mengakibatkan pekerja memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama dalam pemenuhan customer order. Oleh karena itu, penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah rancangan perbaikansistem pergudangan yang dapat mempersingkat waktu pemenuhan customer order. Hasil implementasi rancangan perbaikan sistem pergudangan berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pekerja dalam pemenuhan customer order sebesar 94,4% dengan penataan ulang berdasarkanpendekatan class based storage dan penggunaan metode analisis ABC serta penggunaan sistemwebsite.
A IGREJA “EM SAÍDA” À LUZ DA KENOSIS ECLESIAL
Authors: Bordignon Meira André Luiz
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta as consequências da proposta da Igreja “em saída”, à luz do conceito teológico da kenosis eclesial de Balthasar, possibilitando-a ser mais missionária e próxima da vida das pessoas, com o prosseguimento irreversível do Concílio Vaticano II. O objetivo do artigo é tornar este estudo uma contribuição valiosa para o caminho da Igreja “em saída” que ruma em direção às demandas atuais, olhando sempre os sinais dos tempos. Considera-se o conceito primeirear, necessário a este processo, de colocar-se “em saída”, assim como o ato de inclinar-se para escutar e servir melhor. A experiência cristã revela que a missão da Igreja se desenvolve melhor em comunidades “em saída”, prontas e abertas ao diálogo e ao serviço no mundo. Contudo, é necessária uma conversão pastoral. A transformação das estruturas implica processos contínuos, portanto, a teologia e a pastoral da Igreja “em saída” devem ser feitas de joelhos, sobressaindo o caráter kenótico e sinodal.
PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Igreja “em saída”. Kenosis Eclesial. Primeirear.
IGREJA LOCAL E PEQUENAS COMUNIDADES: UM ESTUDO NO CONTEXTO DAS REFLEXÕES DO EPISCOPADO LATINO-AMERICANO
Authors: De Fraga Gomes Tiago , Martins Fernandes Rafael
Published: June 2024

Este artigo visa aprofundar a relação entre Igreja local e pequenas comunidades, a partir das reflexões do Episcopado Latino-americano no pós­-concílio. A metodologia utilizada segue os passos da descrição histórica, análise e sistematização dos elementos eclesiológico-pastorais do tema em questão. O estudo divide-se em três seções. Na primeira, descreve-se o histórico latino-americano de renovação comunitária a partir das Conferências Gerais de Medellín, Puebla, Santo Domingo e Aparecida. Na segunda seção, analisa-se a teologia da Igreja local à luz do Concílio Vaticano II e dos aspectos culturais da Igreja, resgatados pelas Conferências acima citadas. Na terceira, explicita-se as intuições do Episcopado latino-americano relativas à elaboração de uma teologia da Igreja local latino­-americana, feita a partir das vivências eclesiais das pequenas comunidades. Nessa teologia, destacam-se os aspectos da inculturação do Evangelho, da sinodalidade, da iniciação cristã e do serviço aos mais pobres. Por fim, afirma-se que as pequenas comunidades contribuem em larga medida para a configuração de uma teologia da Igreja local que seja genuinamente latino-americana.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pequena comunidade. Igreja local. Episcopado. Incultu­ração. América Latina.
Efektivitas Kerjasama Open Library Telkom University dengan Universidade Da Paz (Unpaz) Timor Leste dalam Bentuk E-Resources
Authors: Yunita Hasna , Prijana Prijana
Published: June 2024

This collaboration was carried out to help Universidade Da Paz (UNPAZ) Timor Leste obtain various sources of information from e-resources in the Open Library Telkom University. The formulation of the problem in this research is 1) what is the form of collaboration between the Open Library Telkom University and UNPAZ 2) What is the impact and effectiveness of the collaboration between Open Library Telkom University and UNPAZ in accessing e-resources 3) What were the obstacles faced when this collaboration was carried out by the Open Library Telkom University and UNPAZ. Apart from that, to find out the impact and effectiveness of this collaboration. Lastly, to find out the problems faced when this collaboration in accessing e-resources takes place. The research method used is qualitative research through interviews, observation, and literature review. The results of the discussion in this research are a collaboration between Open Library Telkom University and UNPAZ in the form of accessing e-resources. Apart from that, this collaboration has a positive impact on both parties, and the obstacles faced when carrying out this collaboration are network constraints, language differences, and very minimal knowledge about how to use e-resources. The suggestion is to learn the languages used by each other, both from the Open Library Telkom University and the UNPAZ. Apart from that, improving internet network facilities for UNPAZ.
PEMBENTUKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KOLABORASI MELALUI BUKU AJAR DOKUSAKU I
Authors: Syaifia Balqis , Frida Philiyanti  , Dwi Astuti Retno Lestari
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembentukan keterampilan abad 21 komunikasi dan kolaborasi peserta didik melalui penggunaan buku ajar Dokusaku I "Nobinobi Yomikaki". Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 yang berpengaruh pada kegiatan pembelajaran sangat mempengaruhi keterampilan peserta didik. Sedangkan tuntutan kebutuhan keterampilan dalam bertahan menghadapi tantangan kehidupan abad 21 semakin pesat. Hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini, oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap pembentukan keterampilan abad 21 pada peserta didik melalui buku ajar yang telah dikembangkan sesuai dengan keterampilan abad 21. Analisis pada penelitian ini mengacu pada kriteria aspek keterampilan komunikasi dan kolaborasi yang dikemukakan oleh Fadel dan Triling, juga berpatokan pada teori pendekatan keterampilan komunikasi dan kolaborasi oleh Masukawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dekskriptif kualitatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya keterampilan komunikasi dan kolaborasi dengan menggunakan buku ajar Dokusaku I "Nobinobi Yomikaki". Keterampilan komunikasi dan kolaborasi paling sering terjadi pada sub bab hanashiaimashou (mari berdiskusi), karena pada sub bab ini terdapat semua indikator kedua keterampilan tersebut. Bukan hanya sekedar asal bicara, melainkan memenuhi kriteria esensial keterampilan komunikasi dan kolaborasi.
A Systematic Review of Factor Mixture Model Applications
Authors: Şen Sedat , Cohen Allan
Published: June 2024

In this study, a systematic review was conducted on peer-reviewed articles of factor mixture model (FMM) applications. A total of 304 studies were included with 334 applications published from 2003–2022. FMM was mostly used in these studies to detect latent classes and model heterogeneity. Most of the studies were conducted in the U.S. with samples including students, adults, and the general population. The average sample size was 3,562, and the average number of items was 17.34. Measurement tools containing mostly Likert type items and measuring structures in the field of psychology were used in these FMM analyses. Most FMM studies that were reviewed were applied with maximum likelihood estimation methods as implemented in Mplus software. Multiple fit indices were used, the most common of which were AIC, BIC, and entropy. The mean numbers of classes and factors across the 334 applications were 2.96 and 2.17, respectively. Psychological and behavioral disorders, gender, and age variables were mostly the focus of these studies and included use of covariates in these analyses. As a result of this systematic review, the trends in FMM analyses were better understood.
The eTIMSS and TIMSS Measurement Invariance Study: Multigroup Factor Analyses and Differential Item Functioning Analyses with the 2019 Cycle
Authors: Yalçınkaya Murat , Atılgan Hakan , Daşçıoğlu Selim , Aydın Burak
Published: June 2024

In this study, measurement invariance and differential item functioning (DIF) studies of the TIMSS 2019 4th and 8th-grade mathematics and science achievement tests were conducted for the country groups participating in both TIMSS and eTIMSS. The study sample consisted of 9560 responders of the first booklet of the 2019 cycle. Multiple Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis (MGCFA) was utilized to test measurement invariance, and Mantel-Haenszel (MH), Logistic Regression (LR), and SIBTEST were used for the DIF analyses. The measurement invariance results indicated strict invariance between groups for all tests which included 111 items in total. In the DIF analyses, for the 4th and 8th-grade mathematics tests, only three items showed moderate DIF with MH, and four items showed DIF with SIBTEST. For the 4th-grade science test, one item showed moderate DIF with both MH and SIBTEST. However, in the 8th-grade science test, no items showed DIF with MH and LR methods, while four items showed moderate DIF with SIBTEST. Overall, MH and SIBTEST techniques were in agreement, whereas LR method produced inconsistent results and showed disagreement with these two methods. The results of the measurement invariance analysis and the LR method were consistent and indicated equivalency of TIMSS and e-TIMSS scores.
Investigating The Performance of Item Selection Algorithms in Cognitive Diagnosis Computerized Adaptive Testing
Authors: Aşiret Semih , Ömür Sünbül Seçil
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to examine the performances of item selection algorithms in terms of measurement accuracy and computational time, using factors such as test length, number of attributes, and item quality in fixed-length CD-CAT and average test lengths and computational time, using factors such as number of attributes and item quality in variable-length CD-CAT. In the research, two different simulation studies were conducted for the fixed and variable-length tests. Item responses were generated according to the DINA model. Two item banks, which consisted of 480 items for 5 and 6 attributes, were generated, and the item banks were used for both the fixed and variable-length tests. Q-matrix was generated item by item and attribute by attribute. In the study, 3000 examinees were generated in such a way that each examinee had a 50% chance of achieving each attribute. The cognitive patterns of the examinees were estimated by using MAP. In the variable-length CD-CAT, the first-highest posterior probability threshold is 0.80, and the second-highest posterior probability threshold is 0.10. The CD-CAT administration and other analyses were conducted using R 3.6.1.At the end of the study in which the fixed-length CD-CAT was used, it was concluded that an increase in the number of attributes resulted in a decrease in the pattern recovery rates of item selection algorithms. Conversely, these rates improved with higher item quality and longer test lengths. The highest values in terms of pattern recovery rate were obtained from JSD and MPWKL algorithms. In the variable-length CD-CAT, it was concluded that the average test length increased with the number of attributes and decreased with higher item quality. Across all conditions, the JSD algorithm yielded the shortest average test length. Additionally, It has been determined that GDI algorithm had the shortest computation time in all scenarios, whereas the MPWKL algorithm exhibited the longest computation time.
The Effects of Missing Data Handling Methods on Reliability Coefficients: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study
Authors: Kaçak Tugay , Kılıç Abdullah Faruk
Published: June 2024

This study holds significant implications as it examines the impact of different missing data handling methods on the internal consistency coefficients. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we manipulated the number of items, true reliability, sample size, missing data ratio, and mechanisms to compare the relative bias of reliability coefficients. The reliability coefficients under scrutiny in this study encompass Cronbach's Alpha, Heise & Bohrnsted's Omega, Hancock & Mueller's H, Gölbaşı-Şimşek & Noyan's Theta G, Armor's Theta, and Gilmer-Feldt coefficients. Our arsenal of techniques includes single imputation methods like zero, mean, median, and regression imputation, as well as multiple imputation approaches like expectation maximization and random forest. We also employ the classic deletion method known as listwise deletion. The findings suggest that, for missing completely at random (MCAR) or missing at random (MAR) data, single imputation approaches (excluding zero imputation) may still be preferable to expectation maximization and random forest imputation, thereby underscoring the importance of our research.