bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frailty, Comorbidity, and Associations With In-Hospital Mortality in Older COVID-19 Patients: Exploratory Study of Administrative Data
Authors: Heyl Johannes , Hardy Flavien , Tucker Katie , Hopper Adrian , Marchã Maria J M , Navaratnam Annakan V , Briggs Tim W R , Yates Jeremy , Day Jamie , Wheeler Andrew , Eve-Jones Sue , Gray William K
Published: November 2022

Background

Older adults have worse outcomes following hospitalization with COVID-19, but within this group there is substantial variation. Although frailty and comorbidity are key determinants of mortality, it is less clear which specific manifestations of frailty and comorbidity are associated with the worst outcomes.

Objective

We aimed to identify the key comorbidities and domains of frailty that were associated with in-hospital mortality in older patients with COVID-19 using models developed for machine learning algorithms.

Methods

This was a retrospective study that used the Hospital Episode Statistics administrative data set from March 1, 2020, to February 28, 2021, for hospitalized patients in England aged 65 years or older. The data set was split into separate training (70%), test (15%), and validation (15%) data sets during model development. Global frailty was assessed using the Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) and specific domains of frailty were identified using the Global Frailty Scale (GFS). Comorbidity was assessed using the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Additional features employed in the random forest algorithms included age, sex, deprivation, ethnicity, discharge month and year, geographical region, hospital trust, disease severity, and International Statistical Classification of Disease, 10th Edition codes recorded during the admission. Features were selected, preprocessed, and input into a series of random forest classification algorithms developed to identify factors strongly associated with in-hospital mortality. Two models were developed; the first model included the demographic, hospital-related, and disease-related items described above, as well as individual GFS domains and CCI items. The second model was similar to the first but replaced the GFS domains and CCI items with the HFRS as a global measure of frailty. Model performance was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve and measures of model accuracy.

Results

In total, 215,831 patients were included. The model using the individual GFS domains and CCI items had an AUROC curve for in-hospital mortality of 90% and a predictive accuracy of 83%. The model using the HFRS had similar performance (AUROC curve 90%, predictive accuracy 82%). The most important frailty items in the GFS were dementia/delirium, falls/fractures, and pressure ulcers/weight loss. The most important comorbidity items in the CCI were cancer, heart failure, and renal disease.

Conclusions

The physical manifestations of frailty and comorbidity, particularly a history of cognitive impairment and falls, may be useful in identification of patients who need additional support during hospitalization with COVID-19.
Un 14 de febrero en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras
Authors: Munguía Rodríguez Rodrigo
Published: November 2022

Este breve escrito relata una experiencia que me tocó vivir como estudiante de la Licenciatura en Historia, modalidad del sistema abierto, en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (unam). No sólo se trata de compartir una anécdota, sino que, a partir de ella, recapitulo buena parte de mi aprendizaje como alumno del Sistema de Universidad Abierta (sua), al evocar esa noche lluviosa de mediados de febrero.
Disección aórtica Stanford tipo B no complicada tratada con reparación aórtica endovascular
Authors: Sonqui Soto José Pablo , Hernández Mercado Marco Antonio , Victoria Campos José León , Reyes Corona Jesús Antonio , Trasviña Carlos , Morales Bernal Norma Eloisa
Published: November 2022

Acute aortic dissection is a medical emergency associated with high mortality, so an early diagnosis based on a detailed clinical history, physical examination findings, and imaging studies is essential for its diagnosis. The treatment depends on its location, with the recommendation of an urgent surgical approach for acute type A dissections and mainly pharmacological treatment in uncomplicated type B aortic dissection. We present the case of a Mexican male patient who developed uncomplicated type B aortic dissection, that was treated with pharmacological treatment and endovascular aortic repair, and presented an adequate clinical evolution without complications at discharge or during follow-up.
An Investigation on Laser shot peened surfaces
Authors: P A Jeeva , S Karthikeyan , D Rajagopal , K VamshiKrishna Reddy , B Prashanth , S Narayanan
Published: November 2022

The present work is focused on the influence of zinc trivalent plating on laser shot peened AISI 304 stainless steel samples to improve the corrosion resistance of the steel surface. AISI 304 steel samples were heat treated by annealing and polished to perform Laser Shot Peening (LSP) process using Nd-YAG laser functioning at a pulse interval of 10ns with different energies of 200 mJ, 300 mJ and 400 mJ on each sample. The highest magnitude of compressive residual stresses is induced using the pulse density of 2500 pulses/cm2. The laser treated sample was characterized by surface hardness using Vickers micro hardness test and surface morphology using an optical microscope and SEM analysis. The surface hardness of the sample is increased by increasing laser energy. The prepared zinc trivalent is plated using electro deposition on the laser treated surface by maintaining current between 1.5 to 4 amps/Dm2, and temperature between 20 to 40 deg C. MAHR’s roughness tests were performed to find the surface roughness of the sample. The surface roughness has drastically increased on zinc coated samples compared to samples without coating. The Vickers micro hardness test conducted on zinc trivalent plated sample revealed the increase in hardness value of 200mJ by 24% compared with 200mJ sample without coating. SEM and EDAX were carried out to know the changes occurred in the chemical composition of the samples before and after coating.
Integration of Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Quality Function Deployment to Analyze Hotel Service Quality Based on TripAdvisor
Authors: Sukwadi Ronald , Atmaja F.X. Brian Tristya , Chen Gary Yu-Hsin
Published: November 2022

The main goals of this research are to determine customers’ requirements from hotels based on TripAdvisor and the technical capabilities to fulfill customers’ requirements. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) used in this research is the method to determine the customer requirements based on review from TripAdvisor. An output from the LDA method is used as input to Voice of Customer (VOC) in the quality function deployment (QFD). A hotel is selected to be a case study for implementing the integration of LDA and QFD. Questionnaires are distributed to the respondents for the purposes of filling the QFD. The absolute weight, relative weight, absolute importance and relative importance from the QFD with the highest scores are determined as the major capabilities to fulfill customers’ requirements. Suggestion given to the hotel based on output from the QFD. The suggestions for the hotel in this research were unannounced inspections and notes for list of problem to be solved immediately by the hotel.
Solar Tracker Using Arduino and Simulation in Tinkercad
Authors: Salunkhe Parag
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The objective of our solar tracker is to make it possible to automatically follow the position of the Sun. It can also adjust the orientation of the solar panels according to the Sun's position. This solar tracker system will help you to maximize the energy output of your solar panels by moving them perpendicular to the Sun. More energy than solar panels which are used without the tracking system.
Drowsy Driver Warning for Accident-Avoidance System Using Image Processing
Authors: Bhagwat Kiran , Pawar Shraddha , Sudrik Pratibha , Waghchaure Vishwanath , Jadhav Sweta
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Driver in-alertness is an important cause for most accident related to the vehicles basis of the system to possibly reduce the accidents related to driver’s drowsiness. The purpose of such a system is to perform detection of driver fatigue. By placing the camera inside the car, we can monitor the face of the driver and look for the eye-movements which indicate that the driver is no longer in condition to driver is no longer in condition to drive. In such a case, a warning signal should be issued. This paper describes how to find and track the eyes. We also describe a method that can determine if the eyes are open or closed. The main criterion of this system is that it must be highly non-intrusive and it should start when the ignition is turned on without having at the driver initiate the system. Nor should the driver be responsible for providing any feedback to the system. The system must also operate regardless of the texture and the color of the face. It must also be able to handle diverse condition such as changes in light, shadows, reflections etc. In given paper a drowsy driver warning system using image processing as well as accelerometer is proposed
Analisis pengelolaan barang milik daerah dan hubungannya dengan pendapatan daerah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Zaki Achmad , Hidayat Syurya , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Published: November 2022

The objectives of this study were 1) To analyze BMD management by the Jambi Provincial Government in accordance with Permendagri No. 19 of 2016. 2) To analyze the potential for saving APBD in the Jambi Provincial Government in the management of BMD. 3) To identify and analyze the factors that influence the level of savings in BMD management in the Jambi Provincial Government. 4) To know and analyze the relationship between APBD savings from the elimination of BMD and regional revenues of Jambi Province, and 5) To analyze the strategies that the government should take in an effort to eliminate BMD for saving BMD maintenance costs in the Jambi Provincial Government. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression, correlation, and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the research that the implementation has been carried out in accordance with Permendagri No. 19 of 2016 is planning needs and budgeting, procurement, acceptance, storage, and distribution, utilization, security, assessment, transfer, and compensation claims. Partially the leadership, attitude, and policy variables have a significant effect on the savings variable. The result of the correlation shows that the saving value has a moderate relationship with the regional income of Jambi Province. Based on the results of the SWOT matrix analysis in eliminating BMD, namely recruiting HR, maintaining the completeness of BMD ownership documents, and providing additional incentives for BMD management staff.
Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, aktivitas, likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Arisandy Aruan Deasy , Chrisna Vany Yola Sitorus Posma , Putri Br. Sinaga Mayang , Sari Novita
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Firm Size, Leverage, Activity, Liquidity, and Firm Value in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies listed on the IDX 2016-2019. This study used a sample of 13 companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the IDX 2016-2019. This research uses quantitative research. The sampling method is purposive sampling. From the results of this study can be seen partially that firm size has a significant positive effect on firm value, leverage has no significant impact on firm value, activity does not have a substantial impact on firm value, liquidity has no significant impact on firm value. And simultaneously, firm size, leverage, activity, and liquidity significantly affect firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the IDX 2016-2019.
Determinan pertumbuhan laba industri otomotif di Indonesia (studi empiris pada PT. Astra Internasional Tbk.)
Authors: Herlin Faradilla , Veronica Deka , Rosita Ratih , Neldawaty Rika
Published: November 2022

The company's financial performance will be a benchmark for investors to invest. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the automotive industry experienced a decline in economic performance, mainly profits from the company. The main focus of this research is to find out what factors influence profit growth in the automotive industry (a case study at PT. Astra Internasional Tbk) with the indicators used, namely the ratio of ROA, ROE, current ratio, and DAR. This study uses secondary data obtained from the company's annual report for 2010 to 2020. The results show that the company's profit growth is influenced by financial performance, namely profitability, liquidity, and solvency. The higher the company's profitability performance, the profit will increase while the liquidity and solvency variables become variables that have a negative effect on the company's profit growth.
Pengaruh laba kotor, laba operasi, laba bersih, dan modal kerja dalam memprediksi arus kas di masa mendatang pada perusahaan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019
Authors: Aritonang Putri Yunita , Arisandy Aruan Deasy , Sari Manurung Renta , Siti Azzahra Tifa , Rosanti Pasaribu Lisa
Published: November 2022

This study aims to understand the effect of gross profit, operating profit, net profit, and working capital on future cash flows in infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used is secondary data obtained through the website www.IDX.co.id. The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results obtained partially gross profit and net profit have a positive and significant effect on cash flows in the future. Meanwhile, operating profit and working capital have no significant effect on future cash flows. Simultaneously gross profit, operating profit, net profit, and working capital have a significant effect on future cash flows in infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period.
Analisis Hubungan Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan Ekspor Indonesia ke china dengan pendekatan kausalitas Granger
Authors: Nur Budi Utama Ahmad , Mustika Candra
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relationship between economic growth and the value of Indonesia's exports to China, the type of data used in this study is secondary data with an annual time period from 1995 to 2020, the analytical tool used in this study is the Granger causality test. Based on the results of the Granger causality test, it shows that there is no unidirectional or two-way relationship between economic growth and exports to China, so it can be concluded that economic growth and exports to China do not have a unidirectional or two-way causal relationship.
Peran sektor basis dalam mengurangi disparitas pendapatan di Kawasan Subosukawonosraten Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Larasati Dinda , Setya Wijaya Riko
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the economic base sector and the role of economic base sector in reducing in income disparity between regencies/cities in Subosukawonosraten region, regional typology, and knowing the level of disparity income in the Subosukawonosraten region by using Location Quotient, Williamson Index and Klassen Typology. The results showed that The Subosukawonosraten area has 12 economic base, and the most dominant sector reduce the income disparity is transportation and warehousing sector (1.8626%); Klassen Typology showed that only 1 city are included in the quadrant category II, which is a developed but depressed area, 4 regencies/cities are included in quadrant III or regions developing fast and 2 regencies/cities are included in undeveloped areas; Williamson index in timeframe 4 years tends to increase from 0.37441743 in 2017 to 0.402990835 in 2020.
Pengaruh penyaluran bantuan langsung tunai , beras miskin, dan subsidi LPG 3 Kg terhadap jumlah rumah tangga miskin di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Zidan Izani Muhammad , Taufiq M
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to estimate the impact of direct cash assistance (BLT), rice for the poor (Raskin), and LPG subsidies on the number of poor families from 2008 to 2020 using multiple linear analytic techniques and secondary data.  The results of the study conclude that what is proven to reduce the number of poor households is BLT, because the cash form of the poor can be used to improve their standard of living such as business capital, while the other two variables, namely Raskin and LPG subsidies, actually increase the number of poor households in the form of basic commodities to support daily life - days so there is minimal opportunity to improve the standard of living.
Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha pedagang ikan di pasar tradisional Kota Jambi
Authors: Syahputra Yudha Titho , Parmadi Parmadi,
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze: 1) the social and economic characteristics of fish traders in traditional markets in Jambi City; 2) factors that influence the income of fish traders in traditional markets in Jambi City. The data used is sourced from surveys on fish traders in the traditional market of Jambi City. Data were analyzed descriptively and used multiple regression models. The results of the study found: 1) The average age of fish traders in the traditional market of Jambi City was 42.97 years, generally men with dominant education were graduating from high school. All traders are married with an average dependency of 2.51 people; 2) The average initial capital of fish traders is Rp. 2.9 million, with a monthly working capital of Rp. 2.5 million and an average income of Rp. 4.6 million per month. Most fish traders work independently without the help of other workers, with working hours averaging 61.82 hours a week and 14.23 years; 3) the income of fish traders in the traditional market of the city of Jambi is significantly affected by business capital, length of business and working hours
Consumption patterns of social assistance (Bansos) recipients in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors: Valeriani Devi , Akbar M. Faisal , Rusdi Rusdi , Mardani Mardani
Published: November 2022

Poverty is one of the main problems in economic development, and various efforts are made to improve and expand social assistance programs (Bansos). This study aims to analyze the consumption patterns of Bansos recipients in Bangka Belitung Province. The data used are secondary data from various related agencies and primary data sourced from surveys on Bansos recipient households. The scope of the research covers two districts with the highest and lowest number of beneficiary households in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. The analytical method used is linear regression analysis. The results showed that Bansos significantly affected public spending, especially food spending, cellphone credit, and business capital. On the other hand, the provision of Bansos does not significantly affect expenditures such as non-food consumption, education, health, cigarettes, and debt payment
Sistematización de la experiencia pedagógica "jueves de psicología" en la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia-UNAD
Authors: Ortiz Barrero Melissa Judith , Rodríguez Rojas Francy Paulina
Published: November 2022

El presente capítulo presenta el análisis y la reflexión generados para la identificación de necesidades y la recuperación del sentido del espacio académico “Jueves de Psicología” con el propósito de generar nuevas propuestas temáticas y metodológicas. Se parte de la recuperación de la memoria como metodología para la generación del sentido que la experiencia pedagógica ha tenido dado que convoca a los estudiantes del programa de Psicología en espacios de formación extracurricular de tipo sincrónico-asincrónico desde mediaciones virtuales y presenciales. El “Jueves de Psicología” aporta a la comunidad educativa de la UNAD la posibilidad de repensar y valorar la generación de espacios para la construcción de diálogos sobre temáticas emergentes en la psicología. En conclusión, la sistematización de la experiencia permitió encontrar su sentido académico, institucional y humano.
Experiencia en emprendimiento como estrategia en la prevención de problemáticas juveniles
Authors: Hernández Cruz Victoria Eugenia , Atara Poveda Yineth Marcela , Marín Idárraga Diego Alberto , Buenaventura Monsalve Jaime Alberto
Published: November 2022

El presente manuscrito parte de un proyecto macro denominado “Estrategia psicosocial: adolescentes escolarizados potencializando el emprendimiento juvenil para la prevención de problemáticas juveniles en busca del bienestar psicológico, social y subjetivo en la ciudad de Ibagué”, se divulga desde el construccionismo social de cómo abordar las problemáticas actuales del municipio que aquejan a este grupo en situación de vulnerabilidad. A partir de investigaciones previas, nació este proyecto que por metodología tiene un enfoque mixto de tipo investigación acción y un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La muestra poblacional fueron estudiantes de ambos géneros entre los 15 y 18 años del grado 10o en una institución educativa pública. Además, en esta investigación se utilizaron instrumentos cuantitativos como el pretest y postest, escala de BIEPS-J, ficha sociodemográfica, escala de competencias sociolaborales, e instrumentos cualitativos como talleres en los cuales se evidencia la participación de la red de apoyo de diferentes instituciones y profesionales en el área del emprendimiento, quienes aportaron al fortalecimiento de las competencias emprendedoras. Como resultado, se logró impactar en las categorías de proyecto de vida y competencias sociolaborales, comprobando la importancia de la formación y competencias en referencia las establecidas por el Ministerio de Educación, las dimensiones propias del grupo de investigación, para concluir con éxito en los adolescentes como cogestores del proceso de fortalecimiento de bienestar psicológico, social, subjetivo, y por ende, el apoyo en la disminución de las problemáticas juveniles.
Welfare estimations from imagery: A test of domain experts’ ability to rate poverty from visual inspection of satellite imagery
Authors: Wahab Ibrahim , Hall Ola
Published: November 2022

Background
: Rapidly and yet accurately estimating welfare
levels at different spatial scales is critical to ensuring that no
region is left behind in the quest for poverty reduction and
eradication. Useful as the traditional workhorse of household surveys
are, they are expensive to implement and often have time lags between
them. Recent advances in remote sensing (mainly satellite imagery) and
Artificial Intelligence (in the fields of machine learning, deep
learning, and transfer learning) have led to increased accuracies in
poverty and welfare estimation. These systems are, however, largely
opaque in terms of explaining how these impressive results are achieved.
To achieve explainable AI, domain knowledge of poverty features become
essential and this requires collaboration between humans and machines.
Methods
: The present study uses domain experts to estimate
welfare levels and indicators from high-resolution satellite imagery. We
use the wealth quintiles from the 2015 Tanzania DHS dataset as ground
truth data. We analyse the performance of the visual estimation of
relative wealth at the cluster level and compare these with wealth
rankings from the DHS survey of 2015 for that country using
correlations, ordinal regressions and multinomial logistic regressions.
Findings
: Of the 608 clusters, 115 (19%) received the
same ratings from human experts and the independent DHS rankings. For
59% of the clusters, experts’ ratings were slightly lower (Md = 2.50, n
= 358) than DHS rankings (Md = 3.00, n = 135), z = -11.32, p =
<0.001, with a moderate effect size, r = -0.32. On the one
hand, significant positive predictors of wealth are the presence of
modern roofs and wider roads. For instance, the log odds of receiving a
rating in a higher quintile on the wealth rankings is 0.917 points
higher on average for clusters with buildings with slate or tile roofing
compared to those without. On the other hand, significant negative
predictors included poor road coverage, low to medium greenery coverage,
and low to medium building density. Other key predictors from the
multinomial regression model include settlement structure and farm
sizes.
Significance
: These findings are significant to
the extent that these correlates of wealth and poverty are visually
readable from satellite imagery and can be used to train machine
learning models in poverty predictions. Using these features for
training will contribute to more transparent ML models and,
consequently, explainable AI.
Rehabilitation outcomes in patients with lower limb amputation receiving haemodialysis: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Wada Yoshitaka , Otaka Yohei , Senju Yuki , Hosokawa Hiroshi , Tohyama Takamichi , Maeda Hirofumi , Mukaino Masahiko , Shibata Seiko , Hirano Satoshi
Published: November 2022

Objective: To compare the functional outcomes of patients with lower limb amputations receiving haemodialysis and those not receiving haemodialysis.Design: A retrospective cohort study. Patients: Patients with lower limb amputation who were admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation ward between January 2018 and December 2021.Methods: The primary outcome was the effectiveness of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) during hospitalisation in the ward. Secondary outcomes included the total and subtotal (motor/cognitive) FIM scores at discharge, gain in the total and subtotal (motor/cognitive) FIM scores, K-level at discharge, length of hospital stay in the ward, rehabilitation time, and discharge destination. Outcomes were compared between the non-haemodialysis and haemodialysis groups.Results: A total of 28 patients (mean [standard deviation] age, 67.0 [11.9] years; men, 20) were enrolled in this study. Among them, 11 patients underwent haemodialysis. The FIM effectiveness was significantly higher in the non-haemodialysis group than in the haemodialysis group (median [interquartile range], 0.78 [0.72 – 0.81] vs 0.65 [0.28 – 0.75], p = 0.038). The amount of rehabilitation and all secondary outcomes were not significantly different between the groups (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Patients with lower limb amputation who were receiving haemodialysis had poorer FIM effectiveness than those not receiving haemodialysis.
LAY ABSTRACTChronic kidney disease is a risk factor for foot ulcers and lower limb amputation. Thus, patients with lower limb amputation often require maintenance dialysis. However, there is a lack of knowledge on whether patients with lower limb amputation receiving haemodialysis can achieve functional outcomes comparable to those not receiving haemodialysis. This study aimed to compare functional outcomes between patients with lower limb amputations receiving haemodialysis and those not receiving haemodialysis. This retrospective cohort study enrolled 28 patients who underwent amputation surgery and were admitted to a rehabilitation ward, including 11 patients undergoing haemodialysis (8 with diabetic nephropathy, 1 with chronic glomerulonephritis, 1 with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, and 1 with acute kidney injury). Although the amount of rehabilitation did not differ between groups, the improvement in the activities of daily living was significantly better in the non-haemodialysis group than in the haemodialysis group. Thus, even the same amount of rehabilitation for patients with lower limb amputations receiving haemodialysis may not lead to functional outcomes comparable to those without haemodialysis.
Factores estresantes en profesores de las instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Santa Marta, en la modalidad de trabajo remoto durante el covid-19
Authors: Perez-Correa Kethy Luz , Campo-Bravo Clara Isabel , Mendoza-González Adolfo Enrique , Silva-Estrada Graciela de Jesús , Saumeth-Bermúdez Yulianys Patricia
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del estudio es identificar los factores de riesgo como el estrés, el deterioro y el bajo rendimiento laboral que han afectado directamente a los docentes de instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Santa Marta. Para recolectar la información se utilizó el Cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) la frecuencia y la intensidad con la que los docentes sufren Burnout, lo cual corresponde al síndrome de desgaste profesional. Los resultados se dividieron por 3 subescalas; la primera valora la vivencia de estar exhausto emocionalmente por las demandas del trabajo, en la cual los resultados fueron 33.8% alcanzó un nivel bajo, el 22.1% obtuvo nivel medio y el 44.2% alcanzó niveles altos. Estos resultados muestran que para los docentes trabajar todo el día les produce desgaste laboral. En la segunda subescala, se evaluó la despersonalización donde el 50.6% obtuvieron nivel bajo, el 20.1% en nivel medio y el 29.2% en nivel alto. Por lo que se evidencia que la mitad de los participantes no presentan actitudes de frialdad y distanciamiento. Por último, la tercera subescala fue la realización personal, en donde el 13.6% obtuvo un nivel bajo, el 14.3% en un nivel medio y el 72.1% un nivel alto. Esto significa que la realización personal de la mayoría de los docentes es alta y aprecian su empleo. A nivel general, hay ausencia de Burnout en los docentes.
Diagnóstico de la formación contable del aprendiz del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA Regional Magdalena
Authors: Pérez-Méndez Paola Fabiola , Varela-Cerquera Norma Constanza
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo de investigación se analiza el estado actual de la formación contable de los aprendices del Centro de logística y promoción ecoturística (CLPE), del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA), regional Magdalena, en los programas de gestión contable y financiera y contabilización de operaciones comerciales y financieras, el primero como tecnólogo y el segundo como técnico. En el estudio participaron los coordinadores académicos y de formación del respectivo centro y como un segundo punto de vista también se agregó a la coordinación académica del Instituto de formación técnica de la Caja de compensación del Magdalena (IFT) para revisar el diagnostico actual de la formación del área contable, la información obtenida estuvo basada en la aplicación de una entrevista de preguntas cerradas y abiertas que permitió evidenciar la situación actual de esta formación, los resultados mostraron que no se puede abarcar un diagnóstico total porque la herramienta utilizada para tal fin son las pruebas T y T, aplicada solamente a los tecnólogos, adicionalmente se constató que los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas no son analizados para el fortalecimiento de la formación contable.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA O ENSINO DE LEITURA: UM OLHAR À LUZ DA MATRIZ DE REFERÊNCIA DO SAEB
Authors: Eurico Coenga Rosemar , Ribeiro Gláucia
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta de investigação sobre o tratamento dado pelos professores de Língua Portuguesa – anos finais do Ensino Fundamental (EF) – da Escola Estadual Souza Bandeira, no município de Cuiabá - MT, aos Descritores do Tópico I, “Procedimentos de Leitura”, presentes na Matriz de Referência da Prova SAEB. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, a partir de um estudo de caso, utilizou, como instrumentos para coleta de dados, questionário estruturado e entrevista. A pesquisa está embasada teoricamente em Bakhtin (2003), Kleiman (1995, 2001, 2016), Freire (1986) e Tardif (2011), dentre outros, bem como nos documentos oficiais que normatizam o ensino. Com a análise realizada, constatamos que os docentes organizam sua práxis em um processo de reflexão contínuo, no desenvolvimento de uma ação consciente e participativa, por meio de atividades mediadoras de leitura. Os resultados apontam para a importância de entendimento da Matriz de Referência SAEB para o processo de formação leitora do aluno.
Terapi Doa Dalam Pelayanan Pembinaan Spiritual Islam Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Persalinan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Mumtahanah Silma , Aliza Novia Fetri
Published: November 2022

The process of childbirth is a condition that is awaited by a husband and wife to be able to meet the baby. However, a feeling of anxiety often comes to every couple, especially pregnant women who are going through the labor process so that this can interfere with the mental health of pregnant women. This study aims to describe the process, effectiveness, importance of the application of prayer therapy as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the application of prayer therapy in Islamic Spiritual Development services, in reducing the anxiety level of delivery patients at the hospital. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. This type of research is field research (field research). There were six subjects in this study, namely three Islamic Ruhani Bina officers and three labor patients. Data were analyzed through editing, data coding and data interpretation. The results showed that the application of prayer therapy was carried out by meeting the patient, conducting an assessment to determine the level of anxiety with an interpersonal communication approach and then intervening by looking at the level of anxiety felt by the patient. In addition, this study also proved that spiritual assistance is given in the form of prayer, namely by reminding patients to make more istighfar, reading prayers or short surahs in the Qur'an which the patient memorizes and reads repeatedly because specifically there is no prayer for giving birth. Based on qualitative analysis, the application of prayer therapy can reduce the anxiety level of labor patients. It can be seen by the expression that the patient is calmer and feels better than before.
MINAT MEMBACA GENERASI MILLENIAL TERHADAP MEDIA CETAK DAN MEDIA ONLINE DI KECAMATAN PUSAKO KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Saputri Azi , Elfiandri Elfiandri
Published: November 2022

Generasi millenial sebagai sumber daya manusia Indonesia sangat dibutuhkan ide dan pendapatnya untuk membangun negeri ini. Kualitas SDM  ini sangat terkait dengan minat membaca yang dimiliki millenial.  Kebiasaan membaca dapat dibentuk kepribadian individu dengan menumbuhkan minat bacanya melalui sebuah media baik cetak maupun online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat baca generasi millenial terhadap media cetak & media online di kecamatan pusako kabupaten siak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif persentase. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1.861 populasi  dengan sampel berjumlah 332 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode probability sampling dengan teknik random sampling. Yang menjadi responden yaitu millenial dipilih secara acak di kecamatan pusako kabupaten siak. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan minat membaca millenial terhadap media cetak dengan skor 38,92, sedangkan minat membaca millenial terhadap media online  dengak skor 38,72. Jadi minat membaca millenial terhadap media cetak dan media online tergolong sama-sama kurang baik, namun ada berbedaan skor yaitu 2 poin minat membaca media cetak lebih tinggi dari pada minat membaca media online.
PENERAPAN MEDIA STREAMING YOUTUBE OLEH GEMILANG TV SEBAGAI WADAH INFORMASI DI INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Yudihastira Rizky , Mutia Tika
Published: November 2022

Televisi merupakan salah satu media mainstream yang selalu mengalami perubahan dan inovasi dalam melakukan siaran. ini disebabkan karena banyak fenomena media baru (new media) yang saat ini bermunculan, salah satunya adalah adanya media sosial berbasis video streaming. media sosial yang memiliki fitur tersebut adalah YouTube. Saat ini, televisi bisa memanfaatkan YouTube sebagai sarana dalam melakukan penyiaran dan berbagi informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media streaming YouTube oleh Gemilang TV sebagai wadah informasi yang ada di Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan penelusuran online.  teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mencakup wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan media streaming YouTube dapat membantu proses produksi Gemilang TV menjadi lebih mudah. Selain itu ditemukan manfaat dari digunakannya media streaming YouTube sebagai wadah untuk berbagi informasi, kemudian menambah produktifitas, mempertinggi efektifitas dan mengembangkan kinerja pekerjaan
APRESIASI MASYARAKAT PEKANBARU DALAM MENDENGARKAN RADIO SIARAN
Authors: Riswandi Riswandi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKApresiasi merupakan sebuah proses yang melibatkan mendengar, menghayati, menilai, menjiwai dan membandingkan atau  menghargai suatu karya seni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana apresiasi masyarakat Pekanbaru dalam mendengarkan radio siaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan instrumen yang digunakan  berupa kuensioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1.011.467 jiwa, penulis hanya mengambil 400 orang dijadikan sampel yang telah dibagi dengan rumus Slovin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui validitas dan reliabilitas R (tabel) R (hitung).Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Berdasarkan hasil analisis Apresiasi Masyarakat Pekanbaru dalam mendengarkan Radio Siaran dari indikator penikmatan dimana mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 68%. (2) Berdasarkan hasil analisis Apresiasi Masyarakat Pekanbaru dalam mendengarkan Radio Siaran dari indikator pemahaman dimana mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 77%. (3) Berdasarkan hasil analisis Apresiasi Masyarakat Pekanbaru dalam mendengarkan Radio Siaran dari indikator penghargaan dimana mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 75%.Secara umum, bahwa Apresiasi Masyarakat Pekanbaru dalam mendengarkan Radio Siaran memiliki apresiasi sebanyak 73% yang dikategorikan Cukup Baik dari hasil deskriptif persentase.
KREATIVITAS EDITOR VIDEO @DISKOMINFOPROVRIAU DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN INFORMASI RESMI DINAS KOMUNIKASI INFORMATIKA DAN STATISTIK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Pratiwi Eviza Juni , Hartono Toni
Published: November 2022

Kreativitas editor sangat diperlukan dalam membuat sebuah video, agar video tersebut menarik untuk ditonton. Selain kreatif, editor @diskominfoprovriau juga harus mempertahankan citra positif pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kreativitas editor video @diskominfoprovriau dalam menyampaikan informasi berupa video singkat di Instagram @diskominfoprovriau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa editor memiliki kreativitas dan menguasai enam elemen editing yakni Motivasi, menjadi alasan editor memilih video; Informasi, merupakan kemampuan editor menghasilkan video yang berisi informasi; Komposisi, merupakan peletakan subjek terdiri dari head room, nose room, Rule of Third, Walking room dan ukuran gambar video terdiri dari Long Shot, Full Shot, Medium Shot, & Medium Close Up; Suara, merupakan suara alami maupun Backsound pada video; Sudut Pengambilan Gambar, terdiri dari Eye Angle/Normal Angle dan Bird View; Kontinuitas, merupakan kesinambungan gambar terdiri dari Continuity cutting, Continuity Color, & Continuity Sound. Untuk menghasilkan video yang berkualitas, dibutuhkan editor yang kreatif dan menguasai ke enam elemen editing tersebut.
PERAN DAKWAHTAINMENT AKUN CHANNEL YOUTUBE JEDA NULIS TERHADAP PEMUDA TERSESAT OLEH HABIB HUSEIN JA’FAR
Authors: Fiardhi Muhammad Haris
Published: November 2022

Dakwahtainment merupakan suatu konsep yang menggabungkan antara konsep dakwah agama Islam yang dipadukan dengan acara-acara hiburan yang menarik perhatian khalayak atau mad’u. Salah satu Da’I masa kini yakni Habib Husein Ja’far yang menyampaikan dakwahnya melalui platform digital pada akun channel youtubenya jeda nulis. Yang menjadi sasaran dakwahnya yaitu pemuda milenial, khususnya pemuda tersesat seperti yang disebutkan diakun channel youtubenya. Yang berarti bahwa dakwah Habib Husein Ja’far lebih terbuka pada setiap kalangan, bisa dari kalangan yang paham akan agama ataupun dari kalangan yang bertato, tidak berhijab dll. Pendekatan yang di pakai dalam penyampaian dakwahnya yaitu Sebarkan islam dengan kebahagiaan bukan dengan ketakutan, permudah jangan persulit dan mempersatukan bukan menceraiberaikan. Dakwah yang disampaikan Habib Husein Ja’far diharapkan mampu mengubah pola pikir/mindset para pemuda khusunya tentang agama, dapat mengelola hati dan dapat berpikir kritis dengan apa yang terjadi disekitar kita.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI SIMKAH WEB KEMENTRIAN AGAMA DAN HUBUNGAN TERHADAP APRESIASI MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PELAYANAN PERNIKAHAN DI KUA KECAMATAN TUALANG
Authors: Aprilisma Aprilisma , Elfiandri Elfiandri
Published: November 2022

Simkah web adalah sebuah inovasi terbaru dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja Kantor Urusan Agama. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah adakah hubungan dari penerapan Aplikasi Simkah Web terhadap apresiasi masyarakat mengenai pelayanan pernikahan di Kua Tualang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan teknik sampel proportional random sampling. hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu pada hubungan penerapan aplikasi simkah web dengan apresiasi masyarakat indikator pelayanan dalam bentuk pengamatan memiliki hubungan positif  dengan nilai sebesar 0,457  dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, pada indikator pelayanan bentuk perbuatan dengan nilai sebesar 0,523 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, pada indikator pelayanan dalam bentuk perkataan dengan nilai sebesar 0,431dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, pada indikator  pelayanan bentuk pendapat/penilaian dengan nilai sebesar 0,511 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan hubungan penerapan aplikasi simkah web dengan apresiasi masyarakat mengenai pelayanan pernikahan di Kua Kecamatan Tualang memiliki hubungan positif  dengan nilai sebesar 0,635 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05.
MODEL MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI VIDEO DOKUMENTASI KEGIATAN DPRD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Nur Jabal , Mutia Tika
Published: November 2022

Memproduksi sebuah video dokumentasi kegiatan DPRD Provinsi Riau merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Humas DPRD Provinsi Riau untuk berbagi informasi terkait pelaksanaan tugas yang telah dilaksanakan oleh anggota DPRD Provinsi Riau kepada khalayak ramai. Dalam proses produksi video dokumentasi kegiatan DPRD Provinsi Riau pastinya tidak terlepas dari adanya proses manajemen yang dilakukan agar pelaksanaan produksi video dokumentasi kegiatan DPRD Provinsi Riau dapat telaksana dengan baik. Pada dasarnya tugas Humas pemerintah adalah membina hubungan eksternal untuk menciptakan gambaran positif organisasi di masyarakat, namun dalam proses memproduksi sebuah video dokumentasi kegiatan DPRD Provinsi Riau merupakan tugas yang tidak biasa untuk dilakukan oleh Humas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model manajemen produksi video dokumentasi kegiatan DPRD Provinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model manajemem produksi video dokumentasi kegiatan DPRD Provinsi Riau merupakan model manajemen produksi video program non-drama dengan proses manajemennya menyerupai kegiatan reportase.
STRATEGI HUMAS POLDA RIAU DALAM MENGAMPANYEKAN APLIKASI LANCANG KUNING SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN (KARHUTLA)
Authors: Sintia Debi , Kurniadi Hayatullah
Published: November 2022

Bencana asap akibat dari kebakaran hutan dan lahan telah mencoreng nama besar Indonesia di mata internasional, sehingga hal ini menjadi alasan bagi Polda Riau dalam meluncurkan terobosan teknologi di era 4.0 guna memantau Karhutla yang lebih masif yang diberi nama aplikasi lancang kuning. Untuk mengenalkan aplikasi lancang kuning tentunya Humas Polda Riau memerlukan strategi yang tepat dalam mengampanyekan aplikasi tersebut sehingga dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Hardwood childs tentang strategi kampanye program yang terdiri dari strategy of publicity, strategy of persuation, strategy of argumentation, dan strategy of image. Hasil dari kajian tersebut adalah untuk menciptakan publisitas yang baik memerlukan kerja sama serta menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan media massa serta untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan terhadap sebuah program instansi harus memiliki citra yang baik sehingga masyarakat percaya terhadap program atau produk yang di kampanyekan yang dalam hal ini adalah aplikasi lancang kuning.
Representation of Egalitarian Concepts in the Tradition of the Banyumas Community in Ahmad Tohari’s Novels in the Perspective of Prophetic Philosophy
Authors: Trianton Teguh
Published: November 2022

Banyumas is an important area in Central Java that has a unique and distinctive culture, especially in terms of human relations. The uniqueness of Banyumas culture is recorded in literary texts and novels by Ahmad Tohari. The focus of this study is to reveal the egalitarian concept in human relations with fellow humans in the cultural treasures of Banyumas which is presented in the novels by Ahmad Tohari from the perspective of prophetic philosophy. This study was conducted to extract and conserve the values of local cultural wisdom. The method used is descriptive qualitative content analysis. The theory is literary anthropology and prophetic philosophy. As a result, in the case of human-human relations, Banyumas culture bequeathed the egalitarian concept as noble values that became the philosophy in social life. Egalitarian values are noble character values that need to be preserved. According to Banyumas culture, the egalitarian concept in horizontal relations is based on awareness and insight into the equality of human degrees before Allah SWT. Interaction between individuals takes place egalitarian by prioritizing transcendental humanism as the embodiment of prophetic philosophy simultaneously.
Predictive Analysis of the Electromagnetic Shields Effectiveness
Authors: Aileni Raluca Maria , Stroe Elena Cristina , Morari Cristian
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a predictive analysis of the electromagnetic attenuation effectiveness for conductive textile materials obtained by coating with polypyrrole, conductive paste-based aluminum, nickel, copper, silver, and graphene oxide. The predictive analysis was provided by the multiple regression modeling of the effectiveness of electromagnetic attenuation at 5 MHz, respective 700 MHz frequency depending on independent variables such as mass (M [g/m2]) and thickness (δ [mm]) of the fabric coated with the conductive paste by screen printing. Usually, flexible electromagnetic shields, based on textile materials, are necessary for shielding electric fields, representing a potential reference for cables and filters and ensuring the return path of parasitic currents. Protection against the harmful action of electromagnetic fields can be achieved using textile screens based on conductive coatings that ensure the reflection of the waves when they meet the surface, respectively, the absorption of the waves. In general, the wave representing the incident electromagnetic field propagates in the direction of the screen, undergoing a reflection at contact with the screen, then repeated internal reflections inside it, part of the wave being transmitted into the protected space.