bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELF-OBJECTIFICATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY USING MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEDIA INFLUENCE SCALE
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore Pakistan., Saleem Nadia , Riaz Fatima ,   Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan., Afzaal Oneeba ,   Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

In a traditional society, gender roles are associated with males and females according to social norms. Masculinity, independence, and dominance are considered necessary characteristics associated with males, whereas, females are mostly considered dependent, delicate, and sensitive. However, women of today are more confident to adopt those gender roles which were once associated with men only. Still, many women prefer to adopt traditional gender roles that may stimulate self-objectification. The present study suggests that social media exposure is one of the stimulating factors that may create self-objectification among males and females. It was survey research in which data was collected from 200 male and female respondents. The Multidimensional Media Influence Scale (MMI) was used for social media and self-objectification value assessment. The result shows that more exposure to social media results in high elf-objectification. It was also found that females have high self-objectification as compared to males. Keywords: Self-objectification, social media, self-surveillance.
INCORPORATING IS SUCCESS MODEL AND UTAUT MODEL TO STUDY THE IMPACT OF GENDER-BASED E-LEARNING EXPERIENCE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF PAKISTAN
Authors:   Faculty, FAST-NUCES Lahore, Pakistan., Fazal Namra , Rafiq Nimra ,   Faculty, FAST-NUCES Lahore, Pakistan., Tajammul Mohsin ,   Faculty, Virtual University of Pakistan,
Published: October 2023

The goal of this study is to look into students' perceptions on e-learning platforms utilized in educational settings. The data gathered from 60 undergrads is analyzed using a mixed-method study methodology. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used to gather the data. The UTAUT model and the IS success model are utilized in the study to explain the e-learning environment in Pakistani undergraduate programs. The findings show that while gender has no significant impact on a learner's e-learning experience, there are other factors to consider like enhancing E-learning efficiency by training educators with organizational skills and goal achievement capabilities, particularly for time-sensitive classroom activities. Keywords: E-learning experience, Gender, UTAUT, IS success model.
ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES DUE TO SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH ACADEMIC GRADES
Authors:   Deparment of Applied Psychology, Islamia University Bahawalpur Pakistan., Akhlaq Bisma , Iqbal Aamir ,   Deparment of Applied Psychology, Islamia University Bahawalpur Pakistan., Ikram Ahmed ,   Deparment of Applied Psychology, Islamia University Bahawalpur Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

The sole purpose of this research was to assess the psychosocial issues arising due to social media addiction among the university students. In this regard, psychological distress, loneliness, cyber bullying and academic grades of the students was the core variables to be explored in this study. This was a quantitative research therefore; the data was collected by applying the valid and reliable scales in appropriateness with the study variables. The data was collected by using online survey. The responses from the sample were analyzed by using SPSS. The results revealed that the level of psychological distress was higher among the overall university students. The findings reported that 46% students were suffering from severe level of distress. Similarly, the level of cyber bullying, loneliness and internet addiction were also sever among the students i. e. 37%, 42% & 13% respectively. The gender wise comparison showed that the level of distress was higher among female students as compared with male students. Furthermore, the level of loneliness, cyber bullying and internet addiction was higher among male university students. Lastly, the academic grades of the students were correlated with the loneliness, cyber bullying and social media addiction. On the basis of the findings it concluded that the social media addiction is a silent killer and should be address in order to reduce the psychosocial issues among students. Keywords: Psychological distress, Loneliness, Cyber Bullying, Social media addiction.
PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE: AN EVALUATION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST COVID-19 AMONG STUDENTS AT TERTIARY LEVEL
Authors:   Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Shoaib Muhammad , Naseer Abeel ,   Department of Physiology, Nawaz Sharif Medical College, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan,, Naseer Naila ,   Distance, Non-Formal and Continuing Education Department, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan,
Published: October 2023

This research paper attempts to examine the adaptation of preventive measures of COVID-19 among students at the tertiary level align with sociological lenses. As several preventive measures were opted to minimize the risk of current pandemic situations. A cross-sectional study was conducted and a sample of 1226 was taken from students study at the tertiary level. Further, a well-structured questionnaire was constructed and Google Forms was used to collect data keeping in view the physical distancing rules to minimize the spread of the outbreak. The study findings asserted that students had differences in adaptation of preventive measures of COVID-19 as per their field of study, gender, rural and urban residential backgrounds. However, the results revealed that students had no differences in adaptation of preventive measures based on their marital status and COVID-19 infection. The study found that the adaptation of COVID-19 preventive measures was linked significantly positively with family monthly income. The study recommended that physical distancing, hand and respiratory hygienic conditions should be improved with the practices of personal protective equipment to minimize the spread of current pandemic situations i.e., COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, Preventive Measures, Tertiary Education, Students, Infection.
REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY VIA MIDWIFERY IN DISTRICTS JHANG AND KHANEWAL OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Rural Support Programme Network, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ijaz Muhammad Sulaman , Bibi Saana ,   Ministry of Poverty Alleviation and social safety (PASS), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Published: October 2023

Maternal mortality is one of the serious issues around the globe. About 800 expecting women die globally every day due to causes related to childbirth and pregnancy. One of the key reasons for the higher maternal mortality ratio in developing countries is the unavailability of skilled birth attendants. Pakistan, a low-income country, reported the highest Maternal mortality ratio (MMR), 186 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2019, which increased by 32% compared to the 2017 MMR. Despite all the efforts made by Pakistan, the country has made slow progress in achieving Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 and 5; challenges of political fragility, complex security issues, and natural disasters made it more resistant. Our study used data from the recently established maternal, newborn, and child health program (MNCH) from two Districts in Pakistan. The study aimed to identify the efficient role of community health workers (CMWs) as home-based skilled service providers in reducing maternal mortality in two districts ( Jhang and Khanewal), Punjab, Pakistan. The study found that women are more likely to suffer from internal health issues despite the reasons many pregnant females (60%) had no antenatal visit during the first trimester of their pregnancy. Results indicated that examination through CMWs is more effective than the antenatal visit reported in health centers. It indicates the need to improve the skills and quality of home-based service providers’ facilitation and well-trained practice of instrument-assisted deliveries, especially by mid-level skilled birth attendants. Keywords: Maternal mortality, Midwifery, skilled birth attendants, MNCH Programme, antenatal
A GOD IN EVERY STONE: REPRESENTATION OF BRITISH EMPIRE
Authors:   Department of Linguistics the University of Haripur, Haripur Pakistan, Malik Ayesha , Rahman Umar ,   Elementary and Secondary Education Department Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, Abid Muhammad ,   Elementary and Secondary Education Department Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Published: October 2023

The study aims to explore the representation of the British Empire in Kamila Shamsie's novel, A God in Every Stone. Additionally, it seeks to understand why the novelist emphasizes social change over political change. The analysis draws on the theories of Orientalism and Culture and Imperialism proposed by Edward Said, using them to interpret the text and contextualize the novel. The source of primary data for this qualitative research is the novel itself, while secondary data includes relevant journals and articles. The findings of the study reveal the portrayal of the British Empire as superior compared to the Ottoman Empire, reflecting a favoring of colonial discourse. The character Vivian Rose Spencer, a skilled artist, exemplifies discriminatory practices of the British Empire towards Indians. Furthermore, the findings of this study demonstrate that the novel portrays a preference for social change over political change. The novelist gives preference to social change and belittles movement of liberation since according to her, freedom through such movements ensures freedom to half of the population which means male community. The novelist devalues both Haji sab of Taurangzai and Ghaffar Khan; the former for announcing Jihad against the colonizers and the latter for non-violence. Keywords: Representation, Empire, Imperialism, Orientalism, Colonial discourses.
LOSS AND REDEMPTION EXPERIENCED BY JAMUBHAI PATEL IN KIRAN DESAI’S THE INHERITANCE OF LOSS: A POST-COLONIAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Government Post-Graduate College Haripur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan,, Ahmed Qazi Ehsan , Ahmad Mustanir ,   Department of English, Hazara University, Mansehra Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

Kiran Desai as a diasporic Indian novelist has convincingly presented the experiences of life in England or America in her acclaimed Man Booker Prize winning novel The Inheritance of Loss. Immigrants from India, Pakistan or other such third world countries face issues of identity. They become witness to clash of the Eastern and the Western cultures. They show mixed reactions to the happenings over there. Some people show their deep concern about the threat which their native culture and identity face during their lives over there. Some other individuals like Jemubhai Patel in the said novel create a shell around themselves in which they hide their true feelings. The latter want to do mimicry of the White race in their appearance through dress, language, and lifestyle. Because of their non-acceptance by the West as their part, they confine themselves to their very self and remain victim to inferiority complex. After completing education or training abroad and assuming important and influential positions as government officials, their previously experienced inferiority complex turns into superiority complex when they go back to their respective native lands. They imitate the English people and deal their own people with strong hatred by treating them as ignorant and ill-cultured. Their relations are no exception in this regard. They are also in the row of all others who are to be ruled and subjugated. Jemubhai too loses relations like parents, wife, daughter, and granddaughter. For him his pet dog Mutt becomes the recipient of his love, care and attention. It is only through the loss of Mutt his journey of redemption begins. Only then, by the end of the novel, does he realize the significance of human relations. But this realization has been a torture process for him. It costs him mental calm and composure. Keywords: Loss, Redemption, Mimicry, Identity, Diaspora, Relationship.
PORTRAYAL OF DIASPORIC IDENTITIES: CHANCES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Department of Linguistics the University of Haripur, Haripur Pakistan, Malik Ayesha , Albaz Abdul Latif ,   Department of Linguistics the University of Haripur, Haripur Pakistan, Iqbal Azka ,   Department of Linguistics the University of Haripur, Haripur Pakistan
Published: October 2023

The practice of migration does not run smooth rather it brings along a number of crucial factors. Among them the identity is fundamental one which brings huge change in diasporic community. Diasporic community meet both; the great opportunities as well challenges. On one hand side, migration results in improved version of life, freedom of expression and great cultural exchange while on the other hand it leads to crisis of identity and homesickness. The present study discusses the portrayal of diasporic identities in the context of South Asian diasporic community with reference to novels such as The Reluctant Fundamentalist and The Lowland along theorists. The study concludes that migrants experience both; chances and challenges in the course of migration. Keywords: Migrants, diasporic, literature, identity, chances, challenges.
STRUCTURING THE ASSET INDEX, MEASURING THE INEQUALITIES AND INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS OF ASSET INEQUALITIES: AN EVIDENCE FROM PDHS DATA
Authors:   Department of Economics, FSS, University of Gujrat, Pakistan, Naveed Tanveer Ahmed , Irfan Abeera ,   Department of Economics, FSS, University of Gujrat, Pakistan
Published: October 2023

The main aim of this research paper is to construct suitable, valid, reliable and socially realistic asset index at household level in Pakistan by using PDHS micro-data and to estimate the economic disparities in Pakistan by using Gini-coefficient and Palma-ratio. Further, this study has investigated the economic, demographic, cultural and social factors of asset inequality at household level in Pakistan by employing quantile regression analysis. This study elaborates the dimensional structure of the assets by presenting the results from Factor Analysis (Exploratory Factor Analysis) and Principal Component Analysis (Tetrachoric-PCA), and have applied Item Response Theory (IRT) and Classical Test Theory for reliability analysis of the index. The results show that Sindh and Baluchistan provinces are with higher asset inequalities comparing to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab. Within Punjab, district Sialkot is outperformer with lowest asset inequalities, district DG khan is ranked at top with highest inequal distribution of assets. The districts Buner, Mirpur, Sohbatpur are with highest economic disparities within the provinces KP, Sindh and Balochistan respectively. Interestingly, the district rank ordering produced by both Gini coefficient and Palma Ratio are similar. The study revealed that the land ownership, the access to financial institutions, household size, and education of head of family have positive and significant impact on asset inequality. Study suggested policy recommendations is that efforts should be made to reduce the effects of inequality. This study also boost to policy makers to arrange public investment in socioeconomic development in economically lagging districts of Pakistan. Keywords: Asset Index, Inequality, Factor Analysis, Item Response Theory, Palma ratio, Gini-coefficient, Pakistan.
Galactorrhea in infant induced by maternal antidepressants use: case report
Authors: Gomes Érica Batalha , Nogueira Camila Távora , Gomes Arthur Lopes da Silva , Oliveira Aline de Albuquerque , Guimarães Mara Rocha Crisóstomo , Belchior Heloísa Oliveira Magalhães , Guimarães Tiago Moraes
Published: October 2023

Breastfeeding is essential in nutrition, newborn development and for the mother-baby bond. Evidence of increased depressive disorders and growing need for drug use in the postpartum period has made the use of antidepressants during lactation an important issue to be discussed. The infant presented a nipple lesion with phlogistic signs and galactorrhea. Initially, the diagnosis of infection secondary to excessive handling was suggested and antibiotic therapy was prescribed with the resolution of the condition. However, 2 more episodes occurred, and the patient was referred to a mastologist who raised the hypothesis of galactorrhea due to maternal antidepressant use. present study is notable for showing, for the first time in the literature, a case report of infant galactorrhea induced by maternal use of antidepressants. Although the chances of occurrence of this condition are low, due to the drugs’ safety profile and the reduced concentration of these substances on breastmilk, it is important to consider this hypothesis in the presence of recurrent milk production with no other plausible explanation.
Impact of concrete waste management by using life cycle assessment
Authors: Saeed Mohamed , Yas Harith
Published: October 2023

The rapid expansion of Dubai and the United Arab United infrastructure in the Middle East over the past twenty years has resulted in a large accumulation of concrete waste in landfills and dumping sites. The subsequent hasty increase in the construction and demolition of the infrastructure has outstripped effective waste management facilities, posing a serious natural challenge. This concrete waste greatly endangers human health, property, and biological systems when buried. To find effective solutions to this issue, different waste management methods were researched and compared to find the most effective. This paper aims to differentiate the most appropriate waste management strategies and determine their impact on the environment. These methods included reducing the waste, reusing those wastes that can be reused, recycling, and disposal in landfills and government dumping sites. This paper opens the door for future studies to determine the impact indicators and specific waste management methods that substantially influence the environment and the cost of damage. In addition, a Life Cycle Cost Assessment (LCA) may be carried out to supplement this research and determine the financial benefits of the various specific waste management options and the cost of damages. The study predominantly assesses the different construction and demolition waste management strategies. It primarily adds valuable knowledge concerning these waste recycling management techniques and their environmental effect. This study also suggests directions for future exploration, such as identifying key impact indicators and management strategies that have a significant impact on the environment. Alternatively, LCA can complement the results by assessing the financial benefits of different physical waste management options. To sum up, the exponential growth of infrastructure in Dubai has led to a considerable challenge regarding concrete waste. The LCA-based comparison between landfill and recycling methods highlights the urgency of adopting sustainable waste management practices. This study not only broadens the understanding of damage cost models but also provides a comprehensive assessment of practical waste management options, contributing to informed decision-making to minimize environmental impact.
Capturing “Flying Minds” in the ESL Classes
Authors: ANDREI Cristina Maria
Published: October 2023

"The current paper is meant to throw light on one of the hardest tasks of the English teacher: captivating students’ interest up to the point where they give up any other distractions and get involved in the teaching act. For surely, this is not a new topic, on the contrary, it is as old as the teaching profession; only that, nowadays, it has become a „real” burden. How can a teacher be the focus point of the students when there are so many modern gadgets that provide endless opportunities of “virtual entertainment”? How can the teacher compete with such delightful ways of spending the time? This mod ern era has brought a wide range of attractive digital activities that catch the interest on the spot. No wonder the lessons don’t appeal to students anymore unless they are really ready to put up with modern, new, up to date methods. The aim of the presen t paper is to shed some light on all these aspects and make suggestions on how such barriers can be overcome."
LOS MÍSTICOS: EL PODER DEL PENSAMIENTO POÉTICO
Authors: LĂZĂRESCU Adriana
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on the presentation of some characteristics of the Spanish mystical poetry during the second half of the 16th century. The main purpose of this study was to distinguish different themes and symbols in the literary creations of two remarkable Spanish ecclesiastics, great mystics of the Carmelite school: Saint Teresa of Jesus and Saint John of the Cross. This study is mainly based on an analysis of different poems with psychological implications about the concepts of suffering and purification.
Reflections on Spanish Pronunciation
Authors: ILIESCU Iliescu Andreea
Published: October 2023

"The present article emphasizes how relevant Spanish pronunciation is to the entire language-learning process. Though a phonetic language, Spanish may be challenging for learners, if pronunciation is not appropriately addressed. Furthermore, in order to expand their Spanish pronunciation knowledge, learners are reminded that the International Phonetic Alphabet can always enable them with more tools to gain a better understanding of the grapheme-phoneme correspondence."
Pro and Cons Using Power Point Presentations with Students
Authors: MARIN Cristina-Gabriela
Published: October 2023

This paper has a twofold meaning, on one hand to emphasize the advantages brought by the using of Power Point presentations during English classes and on the other hand to raise the awareness upon the fact teaching based on slides does not always increase effective learning during English classes. Teaching in „the old school way” with students just sitting around and doing grammar exercises can be replaced by learning activities which are focused on „getting out” students of their shells. As with any technology, the way power Point is used will determine its pedagogical effectiveness
Backward Design and Bloom’s Taxonomy
Authors: VELICU Gina-Iuliana
Published: October 2023

"Backward Design is a lesson plan format or process that has teachers first define the final learning goal or purpose (objective) of a lesson or course. Then, teachers will plan an assessment to measure student achievement of the objective(s). With the lesson goal and assessment as the focus, learning activities can then be organized to support student achievement. This process is organized into three stages. Bloom’s taxonomy is based upon the idea that there are levels of observable actions that indicate something is happening in the brain (cognitive activity)."
Câteva aspecte privind dificultățile de comunicare în limba română ale studenților străini
Authors: BURTEA-CIOROIANU Cristina-Eugenia
Published: October 2023

"In the process of learning the Romanian language the foreign students may encounter various difficult grammatical problems, because language mistakes are an integral part of the process of learning a foreign language. Among the effective ways to approach the difficulties of the Romanian language for foreign students are the structured dialogue on a certain theme, targeted exercises based on grammatical problems, free compositions as a basis for vocabulary development. Oral and written communication is an important component of the realization of the discursive act and the act of communication, all the more so as notions related to speech acts and sometimes non-verbal communication or certain cultural skills are introduced (politeness formulas, registers of the language, ways of communication depending on the environment/context). The organization of the teaching-learning process of the difficulties of the Romanian language as a foreign language is one of the main problems that the specialists in the field still have to deal with"
Negatives and Their Role in People’s Discourse
Authors: DEMETRIAN Ana-Maria , DRĂGOI Sorin , CROITORU Lucia
Published: October 2023

"Correct and creative use of negatives is necessary for building English communication skills. During interactions or writing, we can use them to express negation, contradiction, and opposition, but not only. They are often used to deny something, to refuse something, to offer advice, as well as to show disappointment, disapproval, or disagreement. However, they are also chosen to convey the opposite of a situation or an idea which means that they are not always intended to point out rejection of some kind, but on the contrary, to draw attention to some danger or lack of it, to emphasize a scenario and even to instil hope. From bringing forward a range of emotions to creating some rhetorical effects and to underlying meanings, negatives are an essential part of the English language, and they help to enrich people’s discourse. In addition to expressing negative thoughts with the help of negatives, we can express them through positive structures as well. This is a strategy which is often meant as an indirect, polite approach to various situations, being most of the time part of constructive feedback."
Imaginarul artistic bacovian
Authors: POPA Andra
Published: October 2023

"Bacovia represents a ""literary church"" (Eugen Lovinescu), a special case, on the border between pathology and psychological automatisms. Overrated for heteronomic reasons, or on the contrary, underestimated for the same reasons, ""the poet of autumns and provincial marasmas"" - as he was labeled by the occasional critic, - went through the turmoil and literary struggles of the last twenty years almost unnoticed; alien to what is happening around him and withdrawn into the monotony of a loneliness equated with a destiny. However, Bacovia is one of the most authentic representatives of our modern literature."
Teaching with Task Group
Authors: ISPAS Loredana-Daniela
Published: October 2023

"Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) with task group is a provocative job for any professor and implies good knowledge of effective management of collaborative group work. This job requires flexibility, adaptability, and ongoing support. Professors promote collaboration, and enhance the learning experience of the students by implementing several strategies, such as : the clear definition of the objectives, the assigning of specific roles and responsibilities to each member of the task group, considering the group composition in terms of heterogeneity and/or homogeneity, by bringing different perspectives and ideas, and productive communication. Higher education institutions often have diverse student populations in terms of cultural backgrounds, prior educational experiences, learning styles, and abilities. In teaching this diversity can present challenges in terms of meeting the needs and expectations of all students. "
Adjective cromatice și epitete cromatice în Dumbrava minunată
Authors: ȘENDRESCU Ramona , MOTOI Georgeta Amelia
Published: October 2023

Our article, “Use of chromatic adjectives and chromatic epithets in The Wonderful Grove story” examines the way in which qualifying adjectives reflect Mihail Sadoveanu’s subjectivity in this literary piece. We aim at identifying, classifying and analyzing the most frequently used qualifying adjectives in this story, namely the adjectives of colour. The epithet is the most significant stylistic figure of the adjective of colour. The chromatic adjectival semantics are wide and varied in The Wonderful Grove story. The chromatic epithet was used for descriptive and visual purposes; in this case, wiht special artistic value. Mihail Sadoveanu has a mature writing style, creating his own literary universe, avoiding exaggerations, by balancing well and calculating the use of chromatic adjectives and epithets.
Teaching Tricky English: More the Exception than the Rule
Authors: BUȘU Adrian-Florin
Published: October 2023

"This article tackles the irregularities of English language and the means of dealing with them. Starting from a short presentation of the history of English language and the way it has evolved throughout time, the present paper aims at understanding the underlying reciprocity of various levels of grammar that generates complexity and irregularity at one level, triggering at the same time changes at another level, having as a result an alteration of the symmetry of forms distribution in grammar. At some point in the process of learning English, students tend to get frustrated because almost no rule in English is straightforward and there are always exceptions to a rule; more than that, it somehow seems that breaking rules in English grammar has become a rule itself. However, in-depth understanding of grammar structures may prove useful for learners in order to master the use of English."
The English Adjective – its importance in the syntax of sentences
Authors: STOIAN Andreea Mihaela
Published: October 2023

"The English grammar is an important tool for those who want to learn this language correctly. Although Modern English – especially the one used in social media - has suffered many modifications, abbreviations and even incorrect usage of English, Standard English should be taught correctly by following its grammar rules. Understanding its grammar rules and using them in practice helps students achieve a satisfying level of English knowledge. The English adjectives represent an important part of speech because they offer information about the colour, the shape, the quality and the dimension of an object, an animal or a human being. A sentence without one or more adjectives is a simple one and therefore it does not express and it does not offer many details about the noun or the pronoun that it refers to: e.g. I saw a car. / I saw a brand new, modern, red car. The adjective has the power to enrich the meaning of our written or oral messages. The adjective helps the reader who is the one who receives of the message to make himself a clear view of the thing/ being that is described or mentioned in our communication. According to statistics, English adjectives represent one of the most used word classes accompanying the noun or pronoun that they determine. Moreover, the English adjective does not have to agree in gender or number with the noun that it describes. Those who are studying English as a foreign language can distinguish, quite simply, a noun from an adjective. The noun names the thing, object or being, while the adjective adds a positive or a negative trait, offering characteristics to the noun: e.g. a bad man, a tragic accident, a stressful situation, an ungrateful woman, a disgusting smell ( in these situations the adjectives offer negative traits to the nouns that they determine) e.g. a good man, a wonderful place, a beautiful flower, a loving mother, a peaceful room, a respectful woman (here the adjectives offer positive traits to the nouns). Therefore, the importance of the adjective in English is crucial because this part of speech characterizes and offers detailed information related to the thing/ person we refer to (either noun or pronoun)"
Compiling the Influence Model of Management Accounting Information Quality Components on Tax Avoidance of Tehran Stock Exchange Companies
Authors: Seyyed Hamidreza Rakhsha Mohammad Namazi,
Published: October 2023

This research aims to formulate a suitable model of tax avoidance by using the effects of quality components of management accounting information (environmental uncertainty, financial reporting, corporate governance, and profit management).The research method is quantitative and descriptive-analytical.This study's statistical population includes companies admitted to the Tehran Bahadur Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2020. The statistical sample was selected using the systematic elimination method of 161 companies and 1610 company years. The results using panel data show that the quality components of management accounting information significantly impact tax avoidance. Profit management, financial reporting, and corporate governance are effective in reducing tax avoidance, and the component of environmental uncertainty is effective in increasing tax avoidance.
Nature Water Talks: Water and Food
Authors: Young Sear , Young Sera , Davis Kyle Frankel , Gaitán-Rossi Pablo
Published: October 2023

The theme for the 2023 World food day is about the connection between water and food. An essential connection especially considering that the vast majority of freshwater resources are used for agriculture. We shall discuss with Sera Young (Northwestern University), Kyle Davis (University of Delaware) and Pablo Gaitán-Rossi (Universidad Iberoamericana) about how we can assess and monitor water and food insecurities, and we what are the paths that can be taken to improve access to these essential resources.

This event is also streamed by the Hydro90 Bilibili channel https://space.bilibili.com/662336752/
Degradation of some azo dyes by Fenton process. An overview
Authors:   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania, Dragoi Madalina
Published: October 2023

Dyes are used in various industries as colouring agents. Synthetic dyes released in wastewater pose a threat to environmental safety. Several methods have been used for the removal of dyes from water bodies. The advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been proven to be effective technologies for dyes degradation. In this review, different types of Fenton processes such as electro-Fenton, photo-Fenton and sono-Fenton were chosen to study the degradation of some azo dyes.
Influence of heating on the activity of α-mannosidase
Authors:   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania, Ionescu Cătălina , Ciobanu Georgeta ,   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2023

The influence of heating on the activity of Jack bean α-mannosidase has been studied. The aged enzyme (3 years in concentrated commercial solution) has been stored at 4 ̊ C for 5 days in acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer (pH=5) with no added ions or albumin. The enzyme has been heated for various amounts of time (5 min, 10 min, 20 min, 30 min) at different temperatures (50 ̊C, 60 ̊C, 70 ̊C, 75 ̊C), then it was cooled and assayed at 20 ̊C. The residual enzyme activity has been calculated. After 5 minutes of heating at 50 ̊ C, the enzyme retained 65 % of activity but is almost completely inactivated when heated for 5 minutes at 70 ̊C.
Effect of zinc ions and of EDTA on α-mannosidase activity
Authors:   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania, Ciobanu Georgeta , Ionescu Cătălina ,   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2023

The modulation of α-mannosidase enzyme activity has been investigated. Two studies have been conducted: (a) the effect of zinc ions over enzyme activity has been evaluated; if stored for 20h in acetic acid/acetate buffer, pH 5, supplemented with 1mM ZnSO4, the enzyme displayed higher catalytic capacity than the enzyme stored in the same buffer without zinc ions; (b) the effect of EDTA on enzyme activity has been investigated, in presence of 10 mM EDTA in acetic acid/acetate buffer, pH=5; EDTA inhibited the enzyme, even without pre-incubation.
Cytostatic activity of some binuclear complexes with Schiff base derived from an aromatic dialdehyde and 2-aminobenzoic acid
Authors:   University of Craiova, Ciolan Florina
Published: October 2023

The binuclear complex compounds of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) with the Schiff bases derived from an aromatic dialdehyde and 2-aminobenzoic acid were tested for their antitumor activity. The results of the biological tests indicated that the complexes of Zn(II) and Cu(II) are the most active cytostatic compounds.
Improved Reptile Search Algorithm for Optimal Design of Solar Photovoltaic Module
Authors: İZCİ Davut , EKİNCİ Serdar , GÜLEYDİN Murat
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the vital role of parameter extraction in optimizing and evaluating solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, as it directly influences their efficiency in converting solar energy to electricity. Researchers have extensively explored the application of various metaheuristic algorithms to accurately estimate solar PV parameters due to their crucial significance, leading to an extensive body of literature on the subject. However, the search for a robust and user-friendly optimizer with high convergence ability remains a challenging task that demands further research. To address this challenge, the study conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the RSALF optimizer, an innovative metaheuristic algorithm combining the reptile search algorithm (RSA) with Lévy flight (LF), for parameter extraction of PV model parameters using the Photowatt-PWP201 PV module as a case study. The experimental results demonstrate the RSALF optimizer's remarkable accuracy in parameter estimation, consistently yielding lower root mean square error values and closely aligning with experimental data. Moreover, comparative analysis with other recent optimization approaches highlights the RSALF optimizer's superiority, making it a promising tool for advancing the optimization of PV models and facilitating more efficient and sustainable solar energy utilization.
Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of ripening mandarins
Authors: MICARONI Isabela Rótoli , MEDEIROS Simone Daniela Sartorio de , SCHINOR Evandro Henrique , VERRUMA-BERNARDI Marta Regina , DEVITE Fernando Trevizan , GONÇALES Thaís Lugli , BASTIANEL Marinês
Published: October 2023

The provision and expansion of the number of mandarin varieties and hybrids are of great importance for the market of fresh fruit, as Brazilian commercial orchards are based on a small number of varieties, which contributes to cultural vulnerability. The aim of this study was to verify, by univariate analyses, the possible physicochemical and sensory differences of early mandarin varieties: Ponkan IAC172, Múscia IAC607, Span IAC595, and the hybrid TP×TM11 (Ponkan IAC172×Murcott IAC221). The variety Span IAC595 presented expressive physicochemical characteristics, besides presenting sensory characteristics compatible with consumer preferences and a relation superior to the other varieties studied. The hybrid TM×TP11 obtained the lowest preference, demonstrating that attributes such as ease of peeling, skin color, and size are important in consumer's choice, indicating an importance of the studied attributes for the preference of a mandarin, that must be considered in the production of new varieties for the fresh fruit market.
Production of probiotic kvass beverages enriched with pine nut shell extract and propionic acid bacteria
Authors: KHANTURGAEV Andrey Germanovich , KHAMAGAEVA Irina Sergeevna , SHIRETOROVA Valentina Germanovna
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to develop a new functional product: a probiotic kvass beverage (PKB) based on curd whey with the addition of polyphenols from Pinus sibirica shell extract and propionic acid bacteria (PAB). The studies conducted have shown that replacing water with curd whey in the traditional technology for preparing kvass wort contributes to the active growth of yeast and the accumulation of alcohol. Therefore, it has been established that the separate cultivation of yeast and PAB is optimal. The optimal parameters for producing a product with the best consumer properties were determined: the dose of yeast starter, the amount of PAB concentrates, the quantity of pine shell extract, and the duration of the cultivation stages. Fermentation of whey-based fermented kvass wort with a concentrate of PAB and pine shell extract enriches it with propionic, acetic, and free amino acids (FAA) and B vitamins. Also, it improves the consumer properties of beverages and the quality and functional properties of the finished product. Tannins give the product a brown color and a pleasant tart taste. The high antioxidant activity of tannins contributes to preserving the quality of beverages during long-term storage. Pronounced antagonistic and antimutagenic activities of the resulting drink were established due to the combined action of yeast, PAB, and pine shell extract. Based on the research, a technology for producing a PKB was developed.
An Exploratory Case Study of the Factors Hindering the Success of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Navarathne Kahadawa Appuhamilage Sucharitha
Published: October 2023

Some small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Sri Lanka have expanded and succeeded, while others have declined or remained stagnant. What variables impact the failure of entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized businesses? The objective of this study is to identify the characteristics of enterprises that have an impact on the success of SMEs in Sri Lanka. An exploratory case study was conducted to investigate the factors that impact business success. Qualitative comparative analysis with within-case and cross-case analysis was used to analyze the data. Results revealed a positive impact of personal values and attitudes, knowledge management and experience, skilled labor availability, local infrastructure availability, and access to finance on the SME’s success. Government policies and support do not play a significant role in the success of the SME.
Using Google Sites as Science Learning Media to Increase Elementary School Student Creativity
Authors: Agustina Shintia Dwi , Shidiq Galih Albarra , Kholik Nur
Published: October 2023

People have to be creative to survive and compete in the 21st century. Creativity can be developed through the learning process in schools. The learning process using interesting media can accelerate the development of creativity. This study aims to determine the use of google sites to increase elementary school students' creativity in learning natural sciences (IPA). This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques with library research that tries to describe existing phenomena which happen now or in the past. This research shows that learning using Google sites as learning media can have a good impact on student creativity. Students can be facilitated and the website can also be used to get a variety of knowledge. The condition is suitable for the demands of 21st-century skills. In conclusion, Google Sites is suitable and appropriate for use in the learning process. With Google Sites learning media, students can be more creative and can play an active role in the learning process in class.
An overview of the role of irrigation in the attainment of sustainable development goals through hunger and poverty alleviation in Ethiopia
Authors: Wendimu Adishiwot , Yoseph Tarekegn , Ayalew Tewodros
Published: October 2023

A potential irrigation area of 3,088,395 hectares exists on the 74.3 million hectares of arable land in Ethiopia. The country has not received many benefits despite its enormous irrigation potential.  A sizable section of Ethiopia's population today experiences food insecurity and lives below the poverty line.  A comprehensive analysis has been conducted to determine the impact and potential of irrigation farming in Ethiopia.  Studies have confirmed the role of irrigation in alleviating poverty and promoting food security.  Irrigation plays an important role in poverty reduction in   Ethiopia. It can alleviate poverty by improving crop productivity, boosting farmer incomes, providing more employment and a better pay rate and contributing to the national GDP in the long run. Irrigation also promotes food security by contributing to all dimensions such as food availability, access to food, food utilization and stability. The development of the sector is thought to significantly contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) given the significance of irrigation in reducing poverty and hunger.  Hence, this study emphasizes the necessity of using the irrigation potential and developing the irrigation sector in order to alleviate the misery of hunger and poverty in the country.
Algorithm for possibility interval-valued neutrosophic soft decision-making based on distance measures settings
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq, Al-Sharqi Faisal Al ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia,   College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq,   Curricula and Teaching Methods Department, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982,Saudi Arabia,   University Headquarter, Department of Scholarships and Cultural Relations, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq, Al-Quran Ashraf Al , Halaf Noor Kareem Assi , Aladil Mona , Rasheed Maha M.
Published: October 2023

Soft set(SS) is one of the soft computing techniques that plays an important role in addressing the hiddenness and uncertainty associated with uncertain data. In other hand the idea of interval-valued neutrosophic soft sets (IVNSSs) is a new generalization of the neutrosophic soft sets to the neutrosophic sets when the authors combine the critical features of IVNS and soft sets (SSs) in one model. Accordingly, this model worked to provide decision-makers with more flexibility in the process of interpreting uncertain information. From a scientific point of view, the process of evaluating this high-performance IVNSS disappears. Therefore, in this paper, we initiated a new approach known as possibility interval-valued neutrosophic soft sets (PIVNSSs) as a new development in a fuzzy soft computing environment. We investigate some fundamental operations on PIVNSSs along with their basic properties. Also, we investigate AND and OR operations between two PIVNSSs as well as several numerical examples to clarify the above fundamental operations. Finally, we have given distance measures (DM) between two PIVNSSs to construct a new algorithm that is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in handling some real-life applications.