bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ticari amaçlı üretilen sanatlarımıza bir örnek: ‘‘Aksaray’da dokunan tülü dokuma örnekleri’’
Authors: Kılıç Karatay Semra
Published: November 2022

Kültür değerlerimizden olan dokumacılık sanatı yüzyıllardır süregelen bir değerimizdir. Anadolu’nun çoğu bölge-sinde olduğu gibi ülkemizin de birçok bölgesi dokuma sanatı bakımından çok gelişmiş ve kendi bölgesine ait sanat ürünlerine coğrafi işaret alarak resmi olarak belgelemiştir. Türklerin tarihi incelendiğinde oldukça zengin bir sanat kültürüne sahip olduğunu ve bunu geçmişten bugüne kadar olan zaman sürecinde yaratıcılık güçlerine bağlı ola-rak geliştiğini söyleyebiliriz. Günümüze ulaşmış dokuma örnekleri kültür zenginliğimizi gösteren en güzel belge niteliğinde kültür değerlerimizdir.Tülü dokuma örnekleri de dokuma sanatında oldukça yaygın olarak üretilen dokumalardandır. Ancak Aksaray ve çevresinde tülü dokuma örneklerine çok fazla rastlanmamaktadır. Günümüzde Aksaray’da ticari amaçlı dokunan tülü örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Bu dokuma örnekleri dokumaların hem üretimini hem pazar sorununu çözen do-kuma firmaları aracılığı ile yapılmaktadır. Çalışma konusu olarak günümüzde Aksaray’ da dokunan tülü dokuma örnekleri ele alınarak dokumaların genel durumu, hammaddesi ve kullanım amaçları üzerine araştırma yapılmış elde edilen bilgiler yazılı ve görselleri ile çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Medya okuryazarlığı ve dil
Authors: Köleoğlu Nilay
Published: November 2022

Okuryazarlığın yüksek olduğu bilinen toplumlarda bile yüksek düzeyde medya okuryazarlığının olmadığı görül-mektedir. Burada pek çok sebebin olmasının yanı sıra dilin de etkisi olduğu kaçınılmazdır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, medya okuryazarlığında dilin etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Sanal ortamlarda medya okuryazarlığı günden güne ar-tarken dil konusu da önem kazanmaktadır. Yeni iletişim teknolojilerindeki hızlı değişim sayesinde medya okur-yazarlığı da dijital bir role sahip olmuştur. İnternet ortamındaki dilin İngilizce olması, anadili İngilizce olmayan toplumlarda bir takım zorlukları beraberinde getirdiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada bulanık kümeleme analizi kullanılarak medya okuryazarlığında dilin etkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır
FEATURES OF PERSONAL PSYCHOCORRECTION OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARATION TO WORK WITH ANXIOUS ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Drobotko Iryna
Published: November 2022

The article describes the peculiarities of professional preparation of prospective psychologists in higher educational institutions, defines needs to practice personal psychological correction during professional educational process and determines the essence and content of psychological correction. It distinguishes the main components of professional readiness of prospective specialists for correctional influence: theoretical (knowledge of theoretical fundamentals and methods of correctional work), practical (knowledge of correctional methods and techniques), personal readiness (psychological solving of personal problems in the spheres to be corrected while working with the client). The article presents the criteria for the personal correction: a deep understanding of one’s own unconscious sphere and personal characteristics, the acceptance of life position and the world, the formation of humanist values; it summarizes the consequences of psychologists’ lack of correction in their practical activity. It determines the meaning of the notion «lack of correction» (burden of personal problems (inner conflict), causing personal destructions in case these problems are unsolved), explains the main differences of a person who undergoes psychological correction. The article describes the difficulties of prospective psychologists’ work with teenagers with anxiety and analyses personal destructions of the subjects of social and psychological training as well as the techniques of deep cognition of personality. It explains the appropriateness of deep personal psychocorrection in preparation of prospective psychologists in higher educational institutions for helping teenagers with anxiety. The article suggests the pattern of preparation of prospective psychologists for helping teenagers with anxiety and defines the conditions of prospective specialists’ involvement to personal psychocorrection that include three stages: organizing-preparatory, educational-corrective and operative- reflective.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN NAKHCHIVAN (END OF THE XIX CENTURY – THE EARLY XX CENTURY)
Authors: Khalilov Taleh
Published: November 2022

The article examines the development of school and pedagogical thought in Nakhchivan before and during autonomy (end of the XIX century – beginning of the XX century). It has been established that in Nakhchivan, which is an integral part of Azerbaijan, special attention has always been paid to education. During this period, the conditions for the development of democratic thought were created in Nakhchivan: a socio-political movement unfolded; first of all, the famous intelligentsia of Nakhchivan began to discuss a wide range of national issues and educational ideas. The theoretical ideas and practical activities of intellectuals-enlighteners created the basis for increasing the number of new educational centers in the Nakhichevan region and for achieving a high level of enlightenment. As a result of the influence of the socio-political movement, an extensive system of education was created in Nakhichevan, the conditions for the introduction of free and general education in the native language were created, and the pedagogical movement was revitalized. The study determined that educational reforms related to the creation of secular schools, teaching of secular sciences in schools along with religious ones, professional training of teachers on the basis of national ideology, teaching students and compiling textbooks in their native language , using new teaching methods, involving girls in education, etc. It was determined that at the end of the XIX century – at the beginning of the XX century. the school in Nakhchivan was not satisfied only with teaching people elementary literacy; education provided knowledge in the field of national and spiritual unity, social and political activity, solidarity, law, morality, national liberation and freedom. The struggle for a new school, progressive changes in education contributed to the development of enlightened ideas in Nakhchivan and gave impetus to the formation of a local educated class. The achievements of education and culture at that time created the basis for future successes.
MOTIVATION FOR PROFESSIONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kapralova Irina , Shapovalenko Natalia , Вulvinska Oksana
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the motivation for professional self-development of teachers of higher education institutions and the generalization of the results of empirical research on the needs of self-development motivation. We define professional self-development as a conscious purposeful process of personal and professional self- improvement with the aim of creative self-realization while performing professional activities. However, we believe that teaching activity involves the dynamic involvement of both proficient and personal qualities and competences; therefore, the professional self-development of a teacher is aimed at self-cognition, self-affirmation, and self-improvement in all spheres of life. The process of professional self-development of teachers of higher education institutions requires a deeply realized value of its necessity, stable internal motivation, but it should be supplemented by external incentives in a creative educational environment, which was confirmed by empirical research. The conducted research has proved the need to make up practical recommendations for teachers regarding professional self-development, which can become the basis for further research.
FORMATION OF PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS’ READINESS FOR WORK IN AN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Rodina Nataliіa
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the problem of forming the readiness of practical psychologists to work in an inclusive environment and analyses the latest scientific studies on the outlined problem. It presents the main approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the readiness of practical psychologists for professional activity as well as the components (motivational, cognitive, activity-based), the relevant criteria (awareness and perception, tolerant attitude, active work; general knowledge about the essence of psychological support in an inclusive environment, technological knowledge about diagnosis and monitoring of educational needs of children with problems; diagnostic, preventive, corrective and educational, consultative, educational activities) and the areas of work of specialists with clients in an inclusive environment. The article concentrates on the characteristics of the components of the formation of readiness of practical psychologists for the specified activity. It gives the effective methods and technologies for each component of readiness: psychological and pedagogical observation, emphasis, survey, interviewing, tests and individual tasks). It emphasises the difficulties in the process of conflict situation prevention and the mistakes made when providing correctional and developing services for people with common educational problems. The article determines the prospects for further research, in particular, the introduction of educational disciplines into the educational program that would expand the professional competence of practical psychologists in the process of providing psychological support to clients in an inclusive environment.
Growth of MoS2 Thin Films Using the Two-step Approach
Authors: ERKAN Serkan , ALTUNTEPE Ali , ZAN Recep
Published: November 2022

In this study, MoS2 thin films were grown using two-step approach, which is based on employing both PVD and CVD techniques. The films were obtained initially by sputtering 1nm Mo film in the PVD system and followed by sulphurization of the film in CVD at 700 oC. The grown films were optimized employing different sulphurization times. The main difference in our study from the current literature is using preheated CVD furnace (700 oC) ahead of sulphurization. The films quality are then investigated using Raman and Photoluminance spectrometer as well as AFM measurements. The Raman spectrums indicate that two characteristic vibration modes of 2H-MoS2 phase were observed in all samples, however, vibration modes of 1T-MoS2 phase were also observed in some films at low sulphurization time. These results were also in line with PL measurements that confirm the direct band transition of the MoS2 films. The surface topography of the films were investigated by AFM for MoS2 films obtained by the sulfurization of 1 nm-thick Mo film in 15 minutes at 700 oC which shows MoS2 crystals in triangle shape
Sentiment Analysis from Face Expressions Based on Image Processing Using Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Aksoy Orhan Emre , Güney Selda
Published: November 2022

In this study, the classification study of human facial expressions in real-time images is discussed. Implementing this work in software have some benefits for us. For example, analysis of mood in group photos is an interesting instance in this regard. The perception of people’s facial expressions in photographs taken during an event can provide quantitative data on how much fun these people have in general. Another example is context-aware image access, where only photos of people who are surprised can be accessed from a database. Seven different emotions related to facial expressions were classified in this context; these are listed as happiness, sadness, surprise, disgust, anger, fear and neutral. With the application written in Python programming language, classical machine learning methods such as k-Nearest Neighborhood and Support Vector Machines and deep learning methods such as AlexNet, ResNet, DenseNet, Inception architectures were applied to FER2013, JAFFE and CK+ datasets. In this study, while comparing classical machine learning methods and deep learning architectures, real-time and non-real-time applications were also compared with two different applications. This study conducted to demonstrate that real-time expression recognition systems based on deep learning techniques with the most appropriate architecture can be implemented with high accuracy via computer hardware with only one software. In addition, it is shown that high accuracy rate is achieved in real-time applications when Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) is used as a feature extraction method and ResNet architecture is used for classification.
Enhancing the Process of AES: A Lightweight Cryptography Algorithm AES for Ad-hoc Environments
Authors: Alhandhal Mustafa , Abdullah Alharith A. , Ata Oğuz , Aydin Çağatay
Published: November 2022

Ad hoc networks have become more widespread and important because they support mobility and can be used in different situations and some difficult areas such as rescue missions, military, and vehicular communications. Security is stated among the most significant challenges facing Ad Hoc networks due to its characteristic features such as the topology dynamicity, lack of infrastructure centralization, and open architecture. Ad hoc networks work on battery power, and this kind of networks tend to consume more power and time to process data and memory resources through data encryption, eventually requiring a higher amount of power and more time. Therefore, an AES lightweight algorithm is proposed, which is one of the complicated encryption algorithms. This algorithm will be modified to improve the security as well as reduce the amount of time and energy consumed in comparison with the original algorithm. The enhanced version is based on the outputs of sub byte and shift row, in addition to an exclusive X-OR operator between them, whereby the output of the X-OR operator is added to the round key layer. The results confirm that this enhanced algorithm is efficient, accurate, and robust against multiple types of attacks related to ad hoc networks.
Which Emotions of Social Media Users Lead to Dissemination of Fake News: Sentiment Analysis Towards Covid-19 Vaccine
Authors: Er Maide Feyza , Bayrakdar Yılmaz Yonca
Published: November 2022

The use of social media as a news source is quite common today. However, the fact that the news encountered on social media are accepted as true without questioning or checking their validity is one of the main reasons for the dissemination of fake news. For the social media ecosystem, the question arises as to which emotion is more effective in spreading fake news, as the accuracy and validity of the news are under the control of opinions and emotions rather than evidence-based data. From this point of view, our study investigates whether there is a relationship between users’ reaction to the news and the prevalence of the news. In our study, sentiment analysis was conducted on the reactions of Twitter users to fake news about the COVID-19 vaccine between December 31, 2019 and July 30, 2022. To fully assess whether there is a relationship between the reactions and the prevalence of the news, the spread of real news published in the same period in addition to fake news is also taken into consideration.
Fake and real news comments, which were selected in different degrees of prevalence from the most to the least, were examined comparatively. In the study, where text mining techniques were used for text pre-processing, analysis was carried out with NLP techniques. In 83% of the fake news datasets and 91% of the overall news datasets considered in the study, negative emotion was more dominant than other emotions, and it was observed that as negative comments increased, fake news spread more as well as real news. While neutral comments have no effect on prevalence, users who comment on fake news for fun significantly increase the prevalence. Finally, to reveal bot activity NLP techniques were applied.
Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design
Authors: Görücü Sertel , Gülümser Çisil , Sezer Mesut , Veli Sevil
Published: November 2022

Industrial wastewaters containing dyes comprise organics that are difficult to biodegrade and when they are discharged to receiving bodies, they cause serious impacts on environment. Therefore, this wastewater requires advanced treatment besides conventional ones. Adsorption is accepted one of the favorable processes, which can be applied integrative to conventional systems during the treatment of this wastewater. In addition to the effectiveness of the materials to be utilized in the adsorption process, their cost and availability are also very important factors. In this study, the efficiency of environmentally friendly, cost-effective powdered graphite was investigated in the removal of diazo type dye (Direct Red 243) from aqueous solution by adsorption. For this purpose, Response Surface Method was applied via Box-Behnken Design and the most effective parameters were investigated in dye adsorption with graphite. Also, the morphology of the graphite before and after adsorption was scanned by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Adsorption study was carried out in batch mode and pH (2-10), adsorbent amount (0.1-1.5 g) and time (15-65 min) were designated as experimental parameters. It has been observed that the most effective parameter in color removal of dye was pH and at low values of this parameters the higher efficiencies were obtained. Additionally, it was observed that the increase in the amount of adsorbent increased the efficiency, and time had no significant effect besides two parameters. Almost complete decolorization (98%) was acquired at pH 2 with 1.5 g adsorbent for 40 min of study. As a result of the study, even it is not improved with further applications, graphite can be effective for anionic dye color removal under acidic conditions by its pristine form.
Aplicación de la filosofía LEAN CONSTRUCTION para el cálculo de pérdidas por fuga económica en mano de obra previa a la construcción de una vivienda
Authors: Almendáriz Rodríguez Christian Eduardo
Published: November 2022

En el mundo de la construcción a lo largo de la historia a pesar de existir metodologías constructivas, todas presentan limitaciones al momento de conocer con exactitud las ganancias o pérdidas económicas en cada parte de la ejecución y frente a los diversos inconvenientes presentados, estos se solucionan en el camino y se reajustan con alguna ventaja presentada, lo que se conoce como compensación. No obstante, frente a situaciones y problemas habituales se hace poco y casi nada para corregirlo desde su planificación durante la ejecución como parte de control. El presente trabajo detallará parámetros de control de costos de manos de obra y porcentajes del mismo en fuga económica generada en el cálculo de duraciones de actividad, para esto se empieza con un presupuesto tradicional cuyos rendimientos de mano de obra dependen de la experiencia del constructor, pero que al relacionarlos con la cantidad total a ejecutar el tiempo de ejecución no sale una cantidad redonda, sino más bien lo que se ha realizado a través del tiempo es subir a un indicador redondo.  Ahora se realizará un ajuste mediante una interacción matemática cuyo valor de duraciones de actividades será un valor redondo y se procederá a calcular el nuevo rendimiento de mano de obra, y obviamente; resultará un nuevo presupuesto cuyo excedente será el valor de la fuga económica, y con estos resultados obtener finalmente un porcentaje como parámetro de control a considerar para futuras construcciones antes y durante su ejecución.
Creación de un modelo de ejecución generalizado para sistemas computacionales paralelos de datos anidados
Authors: Yerovi Ricaurte Elke , Facuy Delgado Jussen , Molina Oleas Wilson , Ortega Ponce Laura
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo analiza  los muchos intentos de simplificar la tarea de programar las arquitecturas multiprocesador paralelas actuales, el más exitoso es el paradigma del paralelismo de datos. Gran parte del aspecto del modelo radica en su vista de alto nivel de la máquina paralela junto con su mapeo eficiente a una gran clase de arquitecturas del mundo real. Se realizará un análisis exhaustivo de la literatura científica relacionada con las variables de estudio de la investigación, en especial de los artículos referentes a la experiencia de crear modelos de ejecución generalizado para sistemas computacionales paralelos de datos anidados. Si bien el modelo de ejecución generalizado para sistemas computacionales paralelos de datos anidados ha sido muy efectivo al permitir la especificación altamente paralela de operaciones en arreglos rectangulares, su aplicabilidad a programas que usan estructuras de datos menos regulares es muy limitada. Un programa de datos paralelos está compuesto por una secuencia de operaciones orientadas a la recopilación de alto nivel a través de las cuales se ejecuta una única ruta conceptual de control. Históricamente, el éxito del modelo de datos en paralelos de computación puede atribuirse en gran medida al desarrollo de arquitecturas informáticas que incorporan directamente modelos de ejecución, los paradigmas SIMD y SPMD, útiles para soportar un modelo de datos en paralelos. Se han propuesto varios lenguajes de programación que se centran en construcciones de datos en paralelo como la fuente principal de paralelismo en los programas.
The Relationship Between Chemotherapy And Incidence Of Anemia In Breast Cancer Patients At Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh
Authors: Sofia Aya , Rizka Adi , Albin Iskandar
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Chemotherapy is the most common treatment before and after surgery to treat breast cancer patients, anaemia is the most common side effect of chemotherapy, and transfusion is the most common side effect of chemotherapy treatment. The increase in the haemoglobin levels can be achieved quickly, but the side effects that may occur are also not small. This study aims to determine the relationship between chemotherapy and the incidence of anaemia in breast cancer patients at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Methods: The type of research is analytical, and the method uses a cross-sectional design carried out from October 2021 to March 2022. A total sample of 45 breast cancer patients was taken by total sampling that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that there were 15 people (16.00) of chemotherapy drugs using the platinum base and antrasiklin for 30 people (26.50). Man Whitney test results obtained p <0.007 indicates that the value (p) <0.05 (p = 0.000).

Conclusion: So this study concludes that there is a relationship between chemotherapy and the incidence of anaemia in breast cancer patients at RSCM Aceh Utara.
Alienation In Adolescents: The Role Of Self Determination
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Astuti Widi
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  

Purpose: This study aims to see the relationship between self determination and alienation in adolescents

 

Subject  and methods: e : This study uses a quantitative research design with the type of correlation. The number of research samples as many as three hundred and seventy six students obtained based on simple random sampling method that has certain criteria. Data was collected using an alienation scale and a self-determination scale.

 

Result: The results showed that there was a negative correlation between self determination and alienation in adolescents which reached 42.2%. When viewed based on the aspect correlation between aspects of the alienation variable and self determination, the highest aspect is the aspect of normlesness, while the lowest is the aspect of powerlessness. The correlation between the aspects of the self determination variable and alienation shows that the relatedness aspect has the highest correlation, while the lowest is the competence aspect.

 

Conclusion: There is a correlation between self determination and alienation in adolescents. Alienation is influenced by intrinsic motivation, namely self determination.
Bacterial Vaginosis
Authors: Mellaratna Wizal Putri , Ayuna Della Vega Nisha
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The vagina is normally inhabited by a number of organism, including Lactobacillus acidophilus, diphteroids, Candida and others. Normal vaginal flora contains aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus species being the prominent microorganism with number more than 95% of the total bacteria present. Vaginal discharge can be classified into physiologic and pathologic discharge. Discussion: Bacterial vaginosis is a clinical syndrome caused by the alteration of Lactobacillus Sp that producing hydrogen peroxide with anaerobic bacteria that caused the disruption of the normal flora balance. Risk factors of bacterial vaginosis are sexual activity, vaginal douching, genetic, vaginal manipulation, smoking and using the intrauterine device. Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis can be enforced by the gram staining and the calculation of Nugent score (positive diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis if nogent score 7-10). Amsel score can also be conducted if the Nugent score examination cannot be performed. Amsel score criteria consists of white homogen vaginal discharge, fishy odor (positive Whift test), pH > 4.5, and the finding of clue cell. The discovery of 3 citeria of Amsel can confirm the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis including systemic and topical therapy. Systemic antibiotic such as metronidazole and clindamycin is effective against the anaerob bacteria. Conclusion: bacterial vaginosis in an abnormal condition in the vagina caused by the overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria replacing the Lactobacillus hominis that caused the change of normal acidic pH vagina into alkaline.

Amsel criteria and Nugent score can be requested to confirm the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Proper diagnosis and treatment with metronidazole and clindamycin can improve the disease.
Stress Coping Behavior Of Workers Layoffs During The Covid-19 Living In Babalan District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Tauzahra Annya , Anastasya Yara Andita
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine in depth about the stress coping behavior of workers who experience job cuts (layoffs) during COVID-19. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods. Selection of location and research subjects using purposeful sampling techniques. The subjects numbered three people, namely workers who experienced job cuts (layoffs) during the COVID-19 period who lived in Securai Village babalan district of Langkat regency. The data collection methods in this study used interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and inference. The study also used all three triangulation of resources, technique, and time. The results of the Depression Anxiety Stress Disorder (DASS 42) questionnaire showed that all three subjects experienced mild stress with an assessment of roughly 18. The stress experienced by the three subjects in the form of sadness, upset, anxious, confused and discouraged when experiencing job cuts (layoffs). The results showed that all three subjects did the coping process, the first initial assessment, secondary assessment, and reassessment and decision. This aims to find out the cause of the problem that occurs, then the three subjects do stress coping. The three subjects used both forms of stress coping, namely problem focused of coping and emotion focused of coping. This can facilitate the process of handling the source of the problem that causes stress. As for a new findings from all three research subjects, the concept of self that affects coping stress is physical, social, moral and psychological
Readiness Of Flood Disaster Preparedness In High Risk Area Communities In North Aceh District
Authors: Yuziani Yuziani , Nadira Cut Sidrah , Sawitri Harvina , Aulia Irfanul
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Indonesia is a country prone to floods. Flood disasters can occur anytime and anywhere. Aceh Province has a very large disaster potential, this is influenced by geographical, geological, hydrological, and demographic conditions. One of the areas in North Aceh that is often hit by floods every year, therefore it is important for the community to have good preparedness in dealing with flood disasters.

Purpose: This research is to find out the description of flood disaster preparedness in the community.

Patients and methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling, with a total of 98 respondents residing in the North Aceh Regency. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires.

Results: The results showed that most of the community had a level of preparedness in the good category (56.1 %), then the community in the sufficient category (25.5%), and the community with a low level of preparedness (18.4%).

Conclusion: this research is most of the community has a level of preparedness to face flood disasters in high-risk areas in North Aceh Regency in the good category.
Anesthetic Management In Patient With Laparoscopic Cholesistectomy
Authors: Fikran Zaki , Millizia Anna , Kresna Arief
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Cholelithiasis is one of the most common diseases. One of the treatments that can be done is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This action is one type of minimally invasive procedure that aims to minimize trauma from the process, which aims to minimize trauma from the surgical process but with satisfactory results. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure by introducing CO2 gas into the peritoneal cavity to create a space between the anterior abdominal wall and the viscera, thereby providing endoscopic access into the peritoneal cavity. Anesthesia induction was performed under general anesthesia with intubation. The procedure was successful and the patient returned to the ward in good condition.
Relationship Of Self-Acceptance With Quality Of Life In Chronic Kidney Failure Patients
Authors: Zuhra Cut Mutia , Muna Zurratul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between self-acceptance and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney failure. This study uses a quantitative approach with a random sampling technique. The research subjects were 130 people with chronic kidney failure. The data collection method used a self-acceptance scale that was compiled by the researcher himself based on the aspect of self-acceptance from Bernard which consisted of 39 items and the quality of life scale which was compiled by the researcher himself based on the quality of life aspect of Sirgy which consisted of 29 items. Data analysis using Product Moment correlation technique. The relationship between self-acceptance variables and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney failure is accepted. This means that the higher the self-acceptance of patients with chronic kidney failure, the higher their quality of life. Conversely, the lower the self-acceptance of patients with chronic kidney failure, the lower their quality of life
Effect Of Using Hallux Valgus Splint On Hallux Valgus Pain In
Authors: Syaiful Akbar Muh. , Setyawan Dwi , Azzahra Humaidah
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Female teachers often use high heels in their work activities, which causes musculoskeletal problems such as hallux valgus. Hallux valgus can cause pain around the first metatarsophalangeal joint. One of the treatments for hallux valgus is a hallux valgus splint which works as a big toe corrector. This study aims to determine the effect of using hallux valgus splints on pain due to hallux valgus on teachers and employees at public elementary schools in the Kemangkon district.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a hallux valgus splint on pain due to hallux valgus in teachers and employees at State Elementary Schools in Kemongkon District.

Patients and methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pre and posttest design. The subjects in this study were teachers and employees at a public elementary school in the Kemangkon district as many as 22 people with hallux valgus pain. Subjects were given an intervention using a hallux valgus splint and pain measurements were made using a numeric rating scale (NRS).

Results: Hypothesis testing using paired sample t-test showed that the use of hallux valgus splint could reduce hallux valgus pain p = 0.000 (p <0.05), statistically there was an effect.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of using a hallux valgus splint on pain due to hallux valgus on teachers and employees at public elementary schools in Kemangkon District
Effectiveness Of Black Garlic Extract Against Various Organs: A Review
Authors: Maulina Nora , Zachreini Indra , Gholib Gholib , Akmal Muslim
Published: November 2022

Black garlic is a fermented form of garlic (Allium sativum) which is obtained by heating (60-90 ͦ C) and humidity of 70-90% for a certain period of time. Black garlic, which is rich in functional compounds, is certainly very beneficial, especially for several organs in the body, such as cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatobiliary, kidney, gastrointestinal tract organs, and others. The study used is a literature review study using in vitro, in silico research articles and literature review articles. The results showed that the effectiveness of black garlic extract was mainly attributed to its antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, digestive system protective, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular protection, neuroprotective, and nephroprotective compou
Improvement of Public Health Through Waste Bank Schematic Design
Authors: Funna Arief , Machfuzah Machfuzah , Sofyan3 Sofyan , Siska Deassy , Ersa Savira
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The community health public in Indonesia needs to be improved to elevate the quality of life. The waste bank is an activity of a non-governmental program to maintain environmental health by separating the household waste into organic and non-organic categories. The waste bank is managed using a system such as banking conducted by officers. It was proven that waste bank activity has a positive impact on declining waste volume to improve sanitation. However, waste banks are still carried out in volunteering houses, public service houses, and residential paths. Waste banks have many potencies to support either ecotourism or eco-green planning. This study was performed by waste generation and characterization sampling to determine the required size of the waste bank schematic design. The result shows a schematic design model of the Waste Bank building by researching society’s needs for better environmental health.

Purpose: This research is to design a waste bank based on public health needs

Patients and methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling, with 98 respondents residing in Lhokseumawe city. Data collection was done by 8 days of sampling.

Results: The results showed that there is no waste bank building that meets the public health building requirements. There is a schematic design to propose.

Conclusion: There is an urgency to have a requirement to waste bank building design to improve sanitation and public health.
Diagnosis And Management Of Antithyroid Drug Induced Agranulocytosis
Authors: Debbyousha Maulina , Zufry Hendra
Published: November 2022

Agranulocytosis as adversed effect of antithyroid drug (ATD) in patients with Graves disease is a rare complication but it can be serious and life threatening. The mortality rate 2-10% caused by severe infection as complications. Immediate diagnosis and management are essential for proper treatment and good prognosis. A 35-year-old female with Graves disease was complaining of fever and sore throat. She was initially treated with Thiamizole 1x20 mg for 2 weeks. Physical examination revealed leukoplakia and diffuse struma. Laboratory test : FT4 43 pmol/L, TSHs :0,005 uIu/mL, ANC <100/ul. Patient is diagnosed with ATD induced agranulocytosis. Treatment includes meropenem, fluconazole and GCSFs. The clinical and laboratory parameter improved after two weeks of treatment. Agranulocytosis in Graves’ disease patient which had ATD is a rare occurrence, with an incidence 0,2- 0,5% (66,7% had severe infection). The diagnostic criteria for agranulocytosis caused by ATD are hyperthyroid patients who are confirmed with an increase T4 and/or T3, decrease in TSH, ANC of 1500/ul before receiving ATD, ANC < 500/ul after initiation ATD and other causes of agranulocytosis have been excluded. In fact, most patients had ANC <100/ul. There are no symptom difference with agranulocytosis caused by other cause. High fever and sore throat are the most common symptom. Initial management are to identify, immediately stop the drug use, broad spectrum antibiotics and GCSFs. The hyperthyroidism will continue and alternative therapies should still be given. The best prevention is to educate patient and to examine granulocyte count frequently.
Relationship Between Knowledge Levels About The Impact Of Smoking On Family Health And Smoking Behavior In The Community Of Dusun E Gampong Uteunkot
Authors: Wibatsu Karim Angga , Khairunnisa Cut , Herlina Nina
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Smoking behaviour is a problem and a national priority in improving the health status of the Indonesian people because it involves various aspects of problems in life, namely economic, socio-political and especially health aspects. This can be seen in everyday life such as at home, on public transportation or in the office, almost every time people are found and found smoking. Smoking behaviour is not only found among adults but can also be found among adolescents. Although information and knowledge about the impact of smoking on the health of smokers as well as on the surrounding environment, especially families, is widely conveyed, this smoking behaviour is still carried out.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about the impact of smoking on family health and smoking behaviour in the Dusun E Gampong Uteunkot community
Patients and methods: This study is an analytic observational of 235 samples aged > 17 years which were taken by purposive sampling. Measurements were made using a questionnaire consisting of knowledge about the impact of smoking on the health of oneself and one's family and smoking behaviour.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents who have a good level of knowledge about non-smoking behaviour are 36.1%. Data analysis using Chi-square. The results of statistical analysis showed p value <0.05.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about the impact of smoking on family health and smoking behaviour in the Dusun E Gampong Uteunkot community.
Integration Of The Role Of Medical Students And Health Workers In Combating Pulmonary Tuberculosis In North Aceh District
Authors: Khairunnisa Cut , Siagian Albiner , Aguslina Siregar Fazidah , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a health problem that occurs in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Therefore, in overcoming it, the participation of various elements of society is needed.

Purpose: This study aims to create an integrated role for medical students and health workers in the prevention of tuberculosis in the North Aceh Regency.

Patients and methods: This study is a qualitative study using a Participatory Action Research design. The number of informants involved consisted of 30 people with TB, 20 medical students, and 4 health workers. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, recording and measurement, and observation of documentation.

Results: The results showed that medical assistance by medical students and health workers has increased patient adherence to treatment by 90 percent and the success of TB treatment has also increased by 90 percent.

Conclusion: The integration of the role of medical students and health workers can increase the level of adherence and treatment success in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the North Aceh District.
School Strategy In Preventing Bullying At SMPN Negeri Arun Lhokseumawe
Authors: Junita Nursan , Amimi Raudhatul
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to have a picture of school strategy in preventing bullying at SMP Negeri Arun Lhokseumawe and challenges in apply it. The method that used in this study was a qualitative method with case study type by using purposive sampling techniques. The subject in this study consist of 13 participants, that are 6 teachers, 3 students and 2 parents. The results of this study indicate that strategy that used in preventing  bullying behavior at SMP Arun were; (1) Identifying the root of the  bullying, (2) Discipline; having the role and consequences,(3) Creating a community of group study or role play, (4) Providing education information about bullying, (5) Providing counselling service for victims and perpetrators by school counselor, (6) giving reward, (7) Do Monitoring, (8) prompting response action from teacher, (9) Build up relationship with parents. However, the obstacles finding in preventing bullying behavior are: (1) Student afraid to repot the case to the teacher, (2) Inconsistency and low of commitment of teacher in applying the role, (4) Communication problem between school and parent. As conclusion the commitment and consistency in applying the role of school strategy is very crucial to prevent bullying at school. The strategic become effective when the role applies comprehensively. 

 

Purpose: Describe the school strategy in preventing bullying and challenges of school in applying the role strategy in Arun State Middle School, Lhokseumawe

 

Patients and methods: teachers, parents and students of bullying victims and bullies.  

 

Results: The results of this study indicate that strategy that used in preventing  bullying behavior at SMP Arun were; (1) Identifying the root of the  bullying, (2) Discipline; having the role and consequences,(3) Creating a community of group study or role play, (4) Providing education information about bullying, (5) Providing counselling service for victims and perpetrators by school counselor, (6) giving reward, (7) Do Monitoring, (8) prompting response action from teacher, (9) Build up relationship with parents 

 

Conclusion: SMP Arun has applied the strategy to prevent bullying at school. However, to executes the strategy become effective, the commitment and consistency of school is important to ensure the role applied. Furthermore, build up a good communication between school and parents as well as teach student to become assertive will help to prevent cases of bullying.
The Differences Of Self-Control In Adolescent Male And Female In Preventing Pre-Marriage Sexual Behavior
Authors: Mauliani Mauliani , Julistia Rini
Published: November 2022

This study aims to look at the differences in self-control in adolescent boys and girls in preventing premarital sexual behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of comparative research and uses a cluster sampling technique. The subjects in this study were 240 adolescents, consisting of 120 boys and 120 girls. The data collectionmethod used a self-control scale compiled by the researcher which consisted of 50 items. Data analysis using independent samples t-test. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in self-control of male and female adolescents in preventing premarital sexual behavior. The self-control of boys is low, in this case boys rarelythink about the impact of what they do. While the self-control of female adolescents is high, in this case female adolescents are able to guide and regulate the right way to behave.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF BANDWIDTH OPTIMIZATION IN IPV6 HEADER COMPRESSION
Authors: Onifade Isaac , Oluwaranti Adeniran , Iwayemi Ayodeji
Published: November 2022

The development of Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) came with a larger header size of 40-Byte compared with the 20-Byte of Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) which would have made IPv6 protocol a bottleneck in data transmission over the global network. Practically, given the same user data transmitted over the same physical-layer network medium in both IPv4-enabled and IPv6-enabled networks, the network speed would be slower in the IPv6 setup compared to the IPv4 scenario, but network bandwidth is optimized with the in-built header compression technique in IPv6 which makes it advantageous over IPv4 and being deployed in the recent Operating Systems and networking devices including switches and routers. This performance evaluation is focused on the effect of varying header sizes on a packet transmission by determining both maximum packet throughput and header overhead percentage. These metrics were determined after the simulation of the packet transmission in MatLab vR2021a. The results were then validated with a simple ping command in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network connection between two Windows 10 Computer Systems using Ethernet Category 6 cable. The output shows that despite the higher header size in IPv6, data transmission using the protocol is at faster rates, and this is due to the inherent header compression feature in IPv6.
INCLUSIVITY IN SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING: WAY AHEAD FOR BRANDS
Authors: Joon Neeru , Hooda Meenakshi
Published: November 2022

India is one of the most populous and diverse countries in the world. Its diversity is reflected by hundreds of languages spoken, tribes, religions, ethnicities, cultures, and social structures across the population of over one billion.Advertisements on social media platforms like Instagram have provided massive opportunities for today’s dynamic businesses to collaborate and develop strong networks with diverse target customers. This diversity could be very beneficial for India’s development and growth. But lack of inclusivity in advertising is a long-standing problem in India. Despite growing awareness, many minorities remain under or inappropriately represented. In managing brands and targeting consumers, advertising must understand and contend with India’s social and cultural diversity.The content published on the social platform should be diverse and inclusive of all sections of society because people want to see themselves represented in advertisements. However, if an advertiser fails to maximize inclusion by ignoring the fact that every brand and community are different, then they will also fail to maximize their campaign’s reach because brands that are inclusive in their marketing are viewed as more authentic and trustworthy.The purpose here is to discuss the different ways in which brands can successfully follow an Inclusive Approach. Being truly comprehensive on social media means finding ways to make gender, race, ethnicity, and age-inclusive content. Hence, the rise in inclusivity in Social Media Advertisements is the way ahead for the success of brands.
Deraniyagala - A True Academic
Authors: Faulkner Patrick
Published: November 2022

An appreciation of Siran Deraniyagala.