bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Perilaku Harimau Sumatera (Panthera Tigris Sumatrae) di Pusat Rehabilitasi Harimau Sumatera Dharmasraya (PR-HSD) Arsari dalam Kawasan PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fadly Muhamad , Yoza Defri , Darlis Viny Volcherina
Published: June 2023

Phantera tigris sumatrae memiliki daya adaptasi yang cukup tinggi terhadap perubahan habitat di luar habitat aslinya, adapun perubahan kawasan yang berubah fungsi yang dulunya kawasan hutan menjadi kebun masyarakat, yang menyebabkan harimau sumatera keluar dan masuk ke pemukiman masyarakat untuk mencari sumber pangan akibat pergeseran kawasan hutan. Harimau sumatera masih dapat ditemukan di pulau sumatera, Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang aktivitas harimau sumatera yang dapat membahayakan ternak dan sekaligus membahayakan nyawa manusia. Oleh karena itu, harimau sumatera diburu, ditangkap, dan dijerat. Oleh karena itu, informasi tentang aktivitas harimau sumatera menjadi penting dalam upaya melestarikan dan melindungi harimau sumatera. Metode penelitian ini adalah focal time sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Juli 2021 hingga Agustus 2021 selama 30 hari efektif setiap hari untuk mengumpulkan data harian harimau sumatera. Obyek yang diamati pada masing-masing individu berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur adalah betina dewasa dan jantan remaja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas harian tertinggi pada wanita dewasa adalah perilaku bergerak dengan persentase 21,0%, diikuti istirahat 18,7%, sosial 1,2%, perawatan 1,0%, makan dan minum 0,4%, buang air besar. dan buang air kecil 0,3%, aktivitas lain 57,4%, sedangkan untuk remaja laki-laki aktivitas tertinggi bergerak dengan persentase 12,64%, disusul istirahat 5,47%, Grooming 0,44%, sosial 0,37%, makan 0, 30%, aktivitas lain 80,32% . Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut guna mengetahui pola perilaku dan adaptasi harimau sumatera di pusat rehabilitasi harimau sumatera Dharmasraya Sumatera Barat.
Potensi dan Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Museum Kayu di Sampit
Authors: Birawa Cakra , Jemi Renhart , Yusdianor M. , Fahmi Ahmad , Abung Abung
Published: June 2023

The Wood Museum in the city of Sampit was built as a place to store historical objects to commemorate the glory of East Kotawaringin Regency in the wood industry. The existence of this wooden museum is very important considering that the museum does not only have a function as a protector of cultural heritage objects, but also as a place for forming ideology, discipline and developing knowledge for the public. This study aims to determine the potential and perceptions of visitors to the wood museum. The research method is in the form of observation and structured interviews using a questionnaire, then the data is analyzed by referring to the Museum Standard Guidelines (Ministry of Education and Culture, 2020) and SNI 9042:2021. The results of the study showed a) The potential for the Wood Museum in the city of Sampit was classified as Adequate (value 2.22). This potential is supported by accessibility and supporting facilities with a Sufficient value (2.95). b) The people of Sampit City are very aware of the existence of the Wood Museum, but several program activities have not been implemented causing a lack of community visits to the Wood Museum
Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus Asper) dengan Susunan Bilah Ke Arah Lebar
Authors: Wulandari Febriana , Habibi  , Amin Radjali
Published: June 2023

Bambu yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai papan laminasi adalah bambu petung.  Bambu petung dapat dibuat papan laminasi karena memiliki dinding batang tebal (10 mm - 30 mm), dinding batang yang tebal akan menghemat penggunaan perekat.   Syarat pembuatan papan laminasi bambu yaitu berbatang lurus, usia 3 sampai 5 tahun dan tidak terserang hama penyakit.  Untuk kelayakan penggunaan bambu petung sebagai papan laminasi perlu dilakukan pengujian sifat fisika dan mekanika papan laminasi bambu petung. Sifat fisika dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui kestabilan dimensi papan yang dihasilkan dan sifat mekanika dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan papan dalam menahan beban.  Pada penelitian akan melihat kekuatan sifat fisika dan mekanika papan laminasi berdasakan susunan bilah kearah lebar dan pengaruh berat labur terhadap sifat fisika dan mekanika papan laminasi bambu petung.  Metode penelitian  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  metode eksperimen dengan  rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non  factorial dengan dua perlakuan (berat labur). Penelitian papan laminasi dengan susunan bilah kearah lebar menghasilkan nilai sifat fisika dan mekanika sebagai berikut: kadar air : 13,746%, kerapatan : 0,418 gram/cm3, pengembangan  tebal : 2,325%, MoE : 15120,226 kgf/cm2 dan MoR : 354,943 kgf/cm2.  Semua pengujian sifat fisika dan mekanika tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat labur perekat kecuali pada pengujian penyusutan tebal.  Berdasarkan nilai kelas kuat papan laminasi maka papan laminasi bambu petung dengan susunan kearah lebar masuk dalam kelas kuat III yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan seperti rangka pintu, jendela, panel, perabot rumah tangga dan industri kayu.
Menggali Potensi Serta Nilai Ekonomi Budidaya Lebah Kelulut (Trigona Itama) Pada Kelompok Usaha Perhutanan Sosial Di Desa Tuwung Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Siska Grace , Yanarita Yanarita , Yolanda Meyka , Yulianti Reri , Koroh Desy Natalia
Published: June 2023

Kelompok usaha sosial hutan desa yang mengembangkan budidaya lebah tak bersengat adalah kelompok yang memanfaatkan lebah tak bersengat untuk budidaya dan telah memiliki produk, yaitu madu. Masyarakat yang mengelola lahan hutan sosial ini adalah Desa Tuwung, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan potensi dan nilai ekonomi, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas madu lebah tak bersengat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Usaha budidaya lebah tak bersengat di Desa Tuwung menghasilkan 40 liter madu dari 33 sarang lebah, dimana potensi budidaya lebah tak bersengat masih belum optimal. Nilai ekonomi, yaitu pendapatan dari penjualan madu dalam satu tahun, mencapai Rp 10.000.000. Produksi madu selama satu tahun mencapai 40 liter dengan harga jual Rp 250.000 per liter, sehingga pendapatan kelompok usaha ini masih belum optimal atau relatif rendah.
The Effect of Urbanization on The Stand Structure of A Mangrove Forest in Likas Bay, Sabah Malaysia
Authors: Mojiol Andy R.
Published: June 2023

The aims of this study were to determine the effect of urbanization on species composition, change to stand structure and tree species on the mangrove stand between the housing development and the river. Two (2) plots were established, with five (5) subplots each measuring 10m x 10m. Simpson’s Index, Shannon-Weiner Index, Shannon evenness and Important Value Index (IVI) were used to determine the diversity and abundance of tree species. There are 4 species found in both plots which are Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata. The most abundant species is the R. apiculata with an IVI of 86.99 percent (%). The Simpson’s Index value calculated for the forest was 0.75, while the value for the Shannon-Weiner (H’) was 1.38. This indicates the area has low diversity in mangrove trees. The Shannon evenness (E) was 0.99. This means the area is completely covered in standing trees. In this study, the stand structure was measured using tree Diameter at Breast Height (DBH), height and crown size. The data indicates that mangrove trees approaching the housing developments experienced a steady decrease in DBH, height, and crown size. Trees in the middle of the forest had the largest DBH and height. The DBH and height of trees approaching the river steadily decreased but had larger crowns compared to the other subplots. Whereas, water quality and the presence of sediments were two other additional aspects used to measure the impact of housing developments on mangrove forests. Urbanization projects do not leave any noticeable impact on the clearness of water in mangrove forests, but does for sediments. As a conclusion, urbanization project such as housing development do leave an impact on mangrove forests in the Likas bay, Malaysia. More future studies will shed more light on how housing developments impact mangrove forests
Model Pertumbuhan Polinomial Tanaman Meranti (Shorea spp) pada Sistem Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur di PT Sari Bumi Kusuma
Authors: Winarni Endah , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Rhama Bhayu
Published: June 2023

Meranti (Shorea spp) is a commercial trees that dominates the lowland tropical rainforests of Indonesia. Harvesting of this species has been carried out since the early 70's until now, but efforts to cultivate meranti are still very few. The silvicultural system of TPTJ with silin technique has placed meranti as species that must be planted by companies of forest concession. This study aims to construct a polynomial growth model for meranti at PT Sari Bumi Kusuma, so as to be able to predict the achievement of diameter, branch-free height and total height of meranti plants at a certain time. Meranti plants at PT Sari Bumi Kusuma have a diameter growth model: Y= 0.6076 + 0.3067X + 0.0524X2 (R2 : 94.74%), a branch-free height growth model: Y=0.0315+0.4787X+ 0.0081X2 (R2 : 89.53 %) and total height growth model: Y=0.4957+0.758X+0.0138X2 (R2 : 93.78%). The TPTJ system has a cutting cycle of 25 years with a limited diameter of harvested trees is 40 cm. Based on the results of this modeling, most of these trees have reached a diameter of 41.03 cm; branch-free height of 17.06 m and a total height of 28.07 m, so that it is ready to be harvested at the age of 25 years
Daya Kecambah Benih Rotan Jernang (Daemonorops draco Blume) dengan Perlakuan Perendaman Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Atonik
Authors: Maria Rotinsulu Johanna , Rahmawati Reni , Nuwa Nuwa
Published: June 2023

Good germination of rattan jernang (Daemonorops draco Blume) seeds will increase germination power, germination rate, and germination value. However, there are still obstacles to germination, because the jernang rattan seeds have a dormancy period. Soaking in Atonic Growth Regulatory Substances (ZPT) is one method that can be used to break thedormancy period of seeds. This study aims to determine the dose and soaking time on the germination value of jernang rattan seeds (D. draco Blume). The study used four treatments and 3 groups/replications. The treatment in this study was the dose of ZPT Atonik, namely 50 CC/Liter, 80 CC/liter, 120 CC/liter, 150 CC/liter. Grouped by immersion time, 24 hours, 48 ​​hours and 72 hours. The results showed that the best germination percentage of German rattan (D.draco Blume) seeds were treated with ZPT Atonik dose of 120 cc/liter and soaked for 48 hours with a percentage of 100%. The best seed germination rate was at 150CC/liter treatment and 24 hours of soaking time, which was 50%/day. The highest germination value was found in seeds treated with ZPT 120CC/liter and soaking for 48 hours with an average of 0.0036%/ day. The conclusion of this study is that the ZPT Atonik dose of 120 CC/liter and 48 hours of soaking time has an effect on the percentage of germination power and germination value, while the ZPT dose of 150 CC/liter with 24 hours of soaking time increases the germination rate
The concept of strategic management national security
Authors: Kotliarov Valerii
Published: June 2023

Analytical description of the community, national strategic management of national security as the basis for the formation of state security with a reflection of the collective actions of diplomacy, administration, and general knowledge management. An attempt to create a package and goals in the context of a comprehensive strategy as a concept of concrete state action to promote social and civic science is typical in the cause-and-effect relationship of the system as a security tool.
Accumulated knowledge related primarily to modern views on the philosophical and methodological foundations of ensuring national security is presented and systematized. In particular, the principles of the scientific study of security as a social phenomenon are considered. The article is devoted to systemic aspects of the foundations of national security. The main concepts and categories of national security are considered national interests, threats and challenges to national security, the structure of national values of Ukraine, and their relationship with national interests and goals. The concept and design of the national security system, conceptual approaches to its provision, as well as the system of federal security provision, are considered in detail (in particular, such issues as identification and comprehensive assessment of the level of threats to national security, conceptual principles for assessing the state's defense adequacy, determining the agenda for state authorities, adequate to threats to vital national interests).
Several other principles are considered issues, the solution of which depends on the effectiveness of state management decisions on ensuring national security. Among them the information model of the mechanism of state-management decision-making in the process of ensuring national security, the basis of the coordination mechanism interests of man and society, theoretical foundations, and practical aspects of the organization of strategic management in the field of national security.
Keywords: national security, state security, management strategy, and planning
Financial architecture: main components, comparative analysis, and current challenges
Authors: Mandych Oleksandra , Babko Natalia , Andriushchenko Iryna , Lachkov Andriy
Published: June 2023

The concept of financial architecture describes the structure and mechanisms by which financial resources and capital move in the economy. The financial architecture includes various financial instruments and markets, legislation and regulatory authorities, and international financial institutions. The main objective of the financial architecture is to ensure the stability and efficiency of the financial system, as well as access to capital and financial services for all sectors of the economy. To achieve these goals, the financial architecture requires constant modernization and adaptation to changes in the global economy and financial industry. The article considers the key components of the financial architecture, such as the banking system, stock market, and regulatory framework, as well as their interaction and impact on economic performance. The challenges and opportunities associated with financial architecture (the effects of technology and globalization) on financial systems, the role of politics, and others are explored. The financial architecture of Ukraine is considered, as well as the main characteristics of the financial architecture of different countries, including the United States, China, Japan, the European Union, Brazil, and India. Information is provided on the studied countries' financial sector and financial stability. The study of the financial architecture in different countries allows for comparing different approaches and understanding how they affect the state of the economy and financial stability. Since the financial system is constantly changing under the influence of technological progress, unstable economic conditions, and regulatory reforms, we believe it is advisable to identify current trends in the financial system: digital transformation, fintech innovations, regulatory reform, sustainable finance, cross-border integration, a brief description of which is provided in the article. The study's results may be helpful to economists, finance, and investment professionals, as well as anyone interested in the economic system in general and the financial system.
Keywords: financial architecture, banking system, stock markets, digital innovations.
Mechanism of strategic management of development of integration interaction of enterprises
Authors: Dudnyk O.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The impact of globalization processes of the world economy motivates the revision of traditional ap-proaches to strategic management of enterprises in today's dynamic environment, including the establishment of integra-tion. This approach allows you to establish horizontal and vertical economic links between different network participants and get a synergistic effect for each of them.
The purpose of the research is to improve the scientific approach to understanding the functional sphere of influ-ence of the mechanism of strategic management of the development of integration interaction of enterprises and to identify strategies of the appropriate level detailing their features and target results.
Results. The nature of the concept of "mechanism" is studied and the role of the mechanism of strategic management of the development of integration interaction of enterprises is established, which reflects the system of interconnected ele-ments-components of economic mechanisms of separate subjects of business processes. The need for joint activities of enter-prises on the example of agricultural market participants has been proved: cooperation and integration contribute to the creation of a number of advantages for members of such associations, including the formation of product prices. Features of network organizational structure of management and vertical integration are considered. Variants of strategic decisions are systematized with their target result of application and peculiarities of proceedings.
Conclusions. Any company has two basic options for development strategy: internal development and external growth. The specificity of the latter strategies is formed by the fact that small enterprises operate in limited market niches, which narrows the range of possible strategic decisions. The set of possible strategies includes direct, reverse, horizontal integration, market capture or development, product development, concentric, conglomerate, horizontal diversification, joint venture, reduction, rejection, liquidation and combination. The introduction of a mechanism for strategic management of the development of integration interaction of enterprises will help increase competitiveness, reduce production and transaction costs, expand market position, maximize profits and more.
Keywords: integration, integration process, integration interaction, enterprise development, strategic management, strategy, management, network structures, mechanism.
Особливості фракційного впливу підстилки на надходження мікроелементів у ґрунт в умовах Жеребківського лісництва ДП "Ананьївське лісове господарство"
Authors: Shlapak V. P. , Savchenko O. M. , Adamenko S. A.
Published: June 2023

Охарактеризовано особливості розподілу насаджень Байрачного Степу за лісорослинним районуванням, типом лісу, головними лісотвірними породами. Досліджено фракційний склад лісової підстилки, проведено її хімічний аналіз, встановлено інтенсивність ґрунтоутворення. Виявлено, що найбільше лісової підстилки формується у насадженні сосни кримської – 19,6 т/га (ПП 1) та у культурах з дуба звичайного – 14,07 т/га (ПП 3) і ясена звичайного – 14,67 (ПП 5). Найменше підстилки виявлено в культурах дуба скельного – 7,29 т/га (ПП 4), тоді як у культурах гледичії триколючкової її запас становив 9,88 т/га. Найнижчі значення рН виявлено у підстилці сосни кримської (5,01-4,78) (ПП 1). Загальна зольність верхнього горизонту лісових підстилок Н02 змінюється в межах від 14,2 % (ПП 1) до 17,3 % (ПП 4). У нижньому горизонті Н03 вона збільшується у 2,0-2,5 раза внаслідок звільнених під час розкладання хімічних сполук. За результатами аналізу водної витяжки з'ясовано, що вміст водорозчинних речовин у досліджуваних типах підстилок змінюється від 0,23 (ПП 4 верхній горизонт Н02) до 0,38 % (ПП 2 верхній горизонт Н02, ПП 3 нижній горизонт Н03, ПП 4 нижній горизонт Н03). Горизонт Н02 за кількістю водорозчинних елементів поступається горизонту Н03. Збільшення прокаленого залишку в нижньому горизонті йде, практично, завдяки сполуці заліза (Fe2+) від 2,89 у культурах дуба звичайного (ПП 3) до 5,05 мг/екв. на 100 г сухої речовини у культурах сосни кримської (ПП 1), сполука кальцію (Cа2+) змінюється в обох горизонтах в межах 1,26-3,25 та сірки (SО42–) – 1,63-5,67 мг/екв. на 100 г сухої речовини. Наявність Zn2+, Mg2+, Br+, Сl–, Cu2+, Mo+ у підстилці загалом недостатня, особливо, K+, Nа+. Запаси досліджуваних хімічних сполук у верхньому горизонті Н02 тенденційно перевищують їх наявність у нижніх горизонтах Н03. Встановлено, що з мінералізованої підстилки один гектар лісових насаджень отримує від 22,93 до 57,95 кг водорозчинних солей, зокрема: заліза, сірки, цинку, магнію, брому, натрію, хлору, міді, кальцію, молібдену, калію. Водночас звертаємо увагу на виявлений малий вміст Cа2+ у культурах сосни кримської (ПП 1). Результати дослідження фракційного та хімічного складу лісової підстилки є основою для розроблення рекомендацій щодо внесення хімічних мікроелементів під час вирощування високопродуктивних лісових насаджень.
Доцільність застосування систем прогнозування як складової частини процесу управління ІТ-проєктами
Authors: Hud O. O. , Kunanets N. E.
Published: June 2023

Зосереджено увагу на обґрунтуванні доцільності використання статистичних методів, зокрема прогнозування, для покращення процесу управління проєктами. Описано специфіку задач у процесі управління ІТ-проєктами. Розглянуто функції планування та проблему прогнозування ресурсів. Наведено приклади алгоритмів та методів прогнозування, зосереджено увагу на типових викликах, пов'язаних з їх використанням. Відображено зв'язок між розвитком інформаційних технологій та можливістю прогнозування даних. Подано прикладне значення дослідження у вигляді концепції інформаційної системи прогнозування для використання в середовищі процесу управління проектами. Висвітлено основні переваги та складності, які притаманні розробленню такої системи. Оцінено актуальність подібних систем. Обрано сегмент процесу управління – обсяг виконуваних робіт, й розглянуто проблематику прогнозування обсягу незапланованої роботи. Виражено кількість незапланованих робіт у вигляді апаратних збоїв (інцидентів). Подано проєкт технічної підтримки апаратного забезпечення з історичними даними за два квартали як об'єкт дослідження. Досліджено залежність між кількістю інцидентів та чисельністю серверів. Застосовано метод лінійної регресії для процесу прогнозування. Охарактеризовано закономірності виникнення інцидентів залежно від змін у загальній кількості апаратних одиниць. Виконано прогнозні розрахунки та подано таблицю зі значеннями прогнозованої кількості інцидентів на наступний квартал. Відображено процес у розгорнутому вигляді, описано дії для виконання необхідних обчислень з поясненнями та послідовними кроками. Проаналізовано результати використання методу лінійного регресійного аналізу в процесі управління ІТ-проєктами для підвищення точності та планування. Доведено вплив кількості опрацьованих історичних даних на якість прогнозу. Порівняно точність прогнозування даних із результатами аналогічних попередніх досліджень. Наведено перспективи розвитку питання, галузі застосування та зроблено висновки на підставі отриманих результатів.
Analisis Keterampilan Menyimak Dongeng dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Media Animasi Video pada Siswa kelas 2 SDN Pandeanlamper 01
Authors: Utari Utari Diyahningsih
Published: June 2023

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak siswa dengan menggunakan media video animasi di SDN Pandeanlamper 01. Subjek pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas ll tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterampilan menyimak dongeng siswa dengan media video dirasa cukup efektif. Artinya sistem pembelajaran menyimak dengan media video dirasa cukup efektif untuk menarik perhatian siswa dalam menyimak dongeng pada materi yang diberikan. Karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara luring dengan media video sehingga guru harus lebih berinovasi guna meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Jamaludin Ujang , Adya Pribadi Reksa , Sarni Siti
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji literatur terkait penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan artikel jurnal dan buku-buku untuk dibaca dan dikaji. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian studi literatur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPA. Selain itu hasil belajar, motivasi, kreativitas dan kolaborasi siswa juga meningkat dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II DI SD NEGERI SINABA
Authors: Rifdah Destiara Ramadhani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan membaca permulaan pada peserta didik kelas II di SD Negeri Sinaba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor penyebab kesulitan membaca permulaan pada peserta didik kelas II di SD Negeri Sinaba. Kurangnya kemampuan membaca permulaan peserta didik tidak terlepas dari beberapa faktor, yakni peserta didik belum mengenal huruf – huruf abjad, kesulitan membedakan bentuk – bentuk huruf abjad, kemampuan penginderaan, minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran, kurangnya dukungan keluarga dalam belajar membaca, serta kurangnya motivasi dan minat peserta didik dalam belajar membaca. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik kelas II sudah cukup baik, hanya saja masih terdapat beberapa peserta didik yang belum lancar membaca permulaan. Dari 32 peserta didik terdapat 5 peserta didik yang belum lancar membaca. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan serta bimbingan, 5 peserta didik tersebut terlihat mengalami peningkatan dalam mengenal huruf dan membaca dua hingga empat kosa kata.
PENGARUH PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Puspita Sari Gusti , Fadullah  , Kusumawardani Ratih
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the role of parents on the spiritual intelligence of children aged 5-6 years in the neighborhood, RT.04/11 Kel. Benconngan-Tangerang. The research used by the researcher is a quantitative research with the type of Ex-post Facto research with a sample of 16 parents who are in the neighborhood of RT.04/11. The results of the correlation coefficient between the role of parents and the spiritual intelligence of children aged 5-6 years show a number of 0.615, which means it has a very high level of relationship because it is in the interval > 0.75 to 0.99. Which means that the role of parents on children's spiritual intelligence with the results of the correlation coefficient table can be seen from rcount < rtable which is 0.615 < 0.497 which means it has a strong level of relationship, then H1 is accepted because the value in sig (2-tailed) is 0.011 < 0.05, so it can be said that the hypothesis H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is a significant influence on the role of parents on the spiritual intelligence of children aged 5-6 years in the 010 community, Bencongan-Tangerang village.
PENGARUH MINI HOME EDUCATION TERHADAP RASA INGIN TAHU ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Tria Puspita Adjeng
Published: June 2023

This research is aimed at parents who have children aged 4-5 years in the village of Margatani, Kramatwatu sub-district. In this study researchers used data collection, a survey is a method used to collect information from a number of people in the form of opinions. Based on the results of data processing and data analysis, the results of research on "the effect of mini home education on the curiosity of children aged 4-5 years" can be concluded that there is a significant influence between mini home education on the curiosity of children aged 4-5 year. It can be seen from the results of the correlation coefficient showing the number 0.986 which means a very strong influence. In other implications, the mini home education method can have a positive impact on parents and children because it can strengthen the relationship between children and parents. During the learning process children will get strong benefits, interest and innovation in children. Besides that, the role of parents to children in conveying new things that children want to know.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE COOPERATIVE LEARNING TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN MEMBACA MENULIS PERMULAAN (MMP) SISWA KELAS III
Authors: Zakiyatun Nisa Hani , Ikromah Siti , Irmansyah Fikri
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the use of the cooperative learning model for beginning reading and writing problems (MMP) in class III at SDN Sindangraksa, located in Serang City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study technique. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of the cooperative learning method for students with low initial reading and writing abilities. Based on the results of observations and interviews, the problem that occurs is that there are still students who are not fluent in reading and writing at the beginning of class III. The main factors of these problems are the lack of motivation to learn, the existence of family environmental factors and the use of inappropriate learning methods. Therefore, researchers took direct action using the cooperative learning method in an effort to help students who were still low in reading and writing skills in understanding the material. Cooperative learning method is a method by grouping students in learning activities. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the use of the cooperative learning method is effective and has a fairly good impact on students who are still low in their reading and writing abilities.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA BERFOKUS PADA STRUKTUR TEKS MENGGUNAKAN METODE NATURE LEARNING PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI SMP ANGKASA LANUD HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA
Authors: Adinda Meisya , Nugraha Eggie , Abdul Azis Musaddad , Harmaen Dheni
Published: June 2023

This study is motivated by the low ability of students in writing news texts. This is because educators are less creative in choosing learning methods and less motivating students to write. The formulation of the problem compiled by the author is the author's ability to plan, implement, apply the ability to write news texts focusing on text structure using the nature learning method, the ability before and after using the nature learning method, and the difference in the ability of students to write news texts after using the nature learning method. The objectives of this study include to test the author in planning, implementing, applying, and evaluating the nature learning method in writing news texts, testing the ability of students before and after using the nature learning method, and testing the difference in the ability to write news texts using the nature learning method. The method used is quantitative method. The object of this research is students of class VIII of SMP Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara Bandung, using two classes as experimental and control classes. The results showed that the ability to write news texts of grade VIII students at SMP Angkasa Lanud Husein Sastranegara Bandung was in the good category. This is supported by the data of the average results of the pretest of 40.00 and posttest of 84.80. Thus, the nature learning method is effectively used to improve the ability to write news texts. In addition, the nature learning method is significant in improving the ability to write news texts, this is proven based on the results of statistical calculations using the Mann Whitney-U Test which shows that the Asymp. Sig. 0,021<0,05. Based on the results of the study, the nature learning method is effective and can be used as an alternative in learning to write news texts in class VIII.
Seçilmiş G-20 Ülkelerinde Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar: Bir Performans Analizi
Authors: İNAM Betül , MURAT Dilek
Published: June 2023

Doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar (DYY), günümüzde ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınma ve gelişmesinde önemli rol oynayan enstrümanlardan biridir. Ülkelere kattıkları fiziksel sermaye ve rekabet gücünün dışında istihdam, teknoloji, yönetim ve denetim anlayışı gibi çok sayıda avantajı içinde barındıran yapılardır. Yabancı bir ülkede uzun vadeli bir iş çabası taahhüdünü içerirler. Dolayısıyla lokasyon olarak nereyi tercih edecekleri çok sayıda kritere bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada seçilmiş G-20 ülkelerinin doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişleri konusunda performanslarının ölçülmesine odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ülkelerde doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişlerini etkileyen faktörler literatür ve yatırım raporları kullanılarak derlenmiş ve toplanan veriler COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) metodu uygulanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar konusunda performansı en iyi ülkelerin sırası ile Çin, ABD ve Hindistan olduğunu göstermektedir.
Determinants of admission in the academic performance of excellence in the career of military sciences
Authors: Muñoz Gualán Germán Geovanny , Muñoz Gualán Erik Danilo , Muñoz Gualán Alberth Patricio
Published: June 2023

El objetivo planteado fue establecer qué resultados de las pruebas de ingreso predicen un excelente rendimiento académico y deserción del estudiante de la Carrera de Tecnología en Ciencias Militares. Por lo cual, esta investigación presenta un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, de tipo transversal y un alcance correlacional. Se utilizó los promedios de las pruebas de ingreso y rendimiento académico por períodos académicos de cada estudiante, del archivo y base de datos de la Escuela de Formación de Soldados, para su análisis estadístico. En donde, se observa una correlación significativa baja, entre las pruebas académicas y físicas de ingreso con el rendimiento académico de excelencia. Además, las pruebas de ingreso que predicen el rendimiento académico de excelencia de los estudiantes son la prueba académica y prueba física.
The contribution of audiovisual resources to students’ speaking skills
Authors: Mera Jaramillo Sara María , Mendoza Bravo, PhD Dra. Karina Luzdelia
Published: June 2023

The contribution of audiovisual resources to students’ speaking skills

 

Abstract

In Portoviejo, many educational institutions have the necessary audiovisual resources to be able to teach English as a Foreign Language. The objective of this research was to determine the contribution of audiovisual resources in the development of speaking skills. The study was carried out with a group of 62 students and 10 teachers from a school in Portoviejo city. The methods used in this study were quantitative and qualitative. The results obtained thanks to the application of various instruments such as questionnaires, revealed important information, such as that  slides are one of the most used audiovisual resources in classrooms and that these resources help students with language acquisition word reminding and cognitive learning. It was also possible to know that the students consider that their level of oral production is good, as do the teachers. In this study, it was concluded that  the use of audiovisual resources contributes positively to the development of the students’ speaking skills.
Estrategias de marketing para la comercialización avícola de San Pablo – Olmedo
Authors: Peña Vélez Isaura Vanessa , Zambrano Barcia Andrea Viviana , Arauz Chávez Andrea Robertha
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del artículo es determinar las Estrategias de marketing para la comercialización avícola en San Pablo – Olmedo de la provincia de Manabí, aplicando la investigación de campo, método deductivo y mixta cuali-cuantitativa, mediante la observación directa, obteniendo información cualitativa de la revisión bibliográfica y encuestas, los mismos que han sido tabulados a través del programa SPSS. Se identifican las estrategias aplicadas en la encuesta que presenta resultados en cuanto los productores, actividad avícola realizada, producción, condiciones para mejorar la producción, aspectos que consideran los clientes en la compra del producto, lugares de comercialización, niveles de venta en mes y año, tipos de clientes y medios de comunicación para comercializar los productos, se hacen reflexiones deductivas y se concluye con las estrategias recomendadas a utilizar.
Modelo de dirección integral de proyectos para la compañía ypfb chaco s.a. del upstream de la industria de petróleo y gas, en base a la legislación nacional, mejores prácticas y estándares internacionales
Authors: Fletcher Torrico Jerry Harold
Published: June 2023

El estudio trata sobre la proponer un modelo de dirección integral de proyectos para la compañía YPFB Chaco S.A. del upstream de la industria de petróleo y gas con el fin de obtener mejores prácticas y a la vez cumplir los estándares internacionales.

El estudio tiene por objeto la dirección integral de proyectos de las empresas operadoras de petróleo y gas en el país tomando como caso de estudio a la empresa petrolera YPFB Chaco S.A. Teniendo como campo de acción: la Economía boliviana, los recursos humanos, las operaciones de YPFB y la Dirección de proyectos hidrocarburíferos.

El proyecto se plantea en virtud de la coyuntura estacional que viven el país con una disminución de la producción de gas y la tendencia a reducir las reservas en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia.
Selectividad ideológica motivada por la digitalización de los modelos de comunicación: Un enfoque desde lo psicopolítico.
Authors: Bravo Zambrano Stefany Nicole , Cedeño Cedeño. Mg Hernán Andrés
Published: June 2023

Los cambios en los modelos de comunicación en cierta forma ejercen poder o influyen sobre las decisiones, pensamientos y acciones que desarrollan las personas ante determinada situación, existiendo así una selectividad ideológica motivada por la manera en que se transmite una noticia o comunicado y que crea una percepción y decisión sobre cualquier situación de tipo social o político. En este sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en analizar la selectividad ideológica motivada por la digitalización de los modelos de comunicación. La metodología aplicada es de tipo cualitativa y de diseño no experimental, basada en una revisión documental de artículos científicos, libros, tesis y demás publicaciones relacionadas con la temática. Los principales resultados obtenidos, detallan los perfiles ideológicos identificados en los ciudadanos de países como Argentina y Ecuador según los resultados de investigaciones previas, observándose que existe mayor inclinación por la ideología política de centro e izquierda, y, en relación a los medios empleados para consumir información política predominan la televisión y las redes sociales, las misma que tienen inherencia en la identidad ideológica de los individuos.
Emprendimiento Agroindustrial Sostenible de la Yuca para el Consumo humano en la provincia de Manabí
Authors: Vinces Pacheco MgSc. Héctor Leodey , Vera Vargas. Ing. Ind Valeria Esther
Published: June 2023

Este artículo se propone identificar, mediante investigación documental e investigación de campo, subproductos de procesamiento de yuca que puedan constituir emprendimientos locales. La yuca (Manihot esculenta) es uno de los cultivos que se cosecha en el campo manabita, producido por pequeños productores, generalmente para autoconsumo, principalmente en las regiones costeras y amazónicas. Consumido desde la época indígena prehispánica, ahora constituye una fuente de energía importante y barata.  La yuca es una planta euforbiácea, cuyo fruto es una raíz tuberosa, cilíndrica y oblonga. La raíz es perecedera, y se descompone rápidamente por su alto contenido en almidones. Su pulpa es incomestible por sus componentes tóxicos, que origina ácido cianhídrico, por lo que es crucial su procesamiento, pues contiene un glucósido cianogénico llamado linamarina que origina ácido cianhídrico (Ceballos & De la Cruz, 2005). Como una alternativa para la producción familiar campesina del país, el INIAP, desarrollo una nueva variedad de yuca INIAP Portoviejo – 652 “La Rendidora”. Por sus óptimas características sensoriales como sabor dulce, textura firme y blanda, esta variedad fue desarrollada para la producción y consumo en fresco. Asimismo, gracias a su alto contenido de materia seca (36%), posee también un gran potencial agroindustrial. Grandes demandantes son las picanterías que preparan encebollado, que prefieren esas variedades por ser más firmes y no se “desvanecen”.  El procesamiento de la yuca es base de emprendimientos, de baja tecnología e inversión, es el objetivo principal que tienen el siguiente proyecto de investigación, de dar a conocer las potencialidades agroindustriales que tiene este producto agrícola, en generar sub productos con mayor valor agregado.  Aparte de ser preparaciones culinarias (cocida, frita o troceada), se usa para producir chifles, y su harina, carente de gluten, se emplea en la preparación de bollería, aglutinante en embutidos, espesante, productos dietéticos, materia prima en la industria textil, en la industria de pegantes, bases para tintas, pinturas, bioetanol, entre otros.
Impacts of Mining on the Environment in West African Sahel: A Review
Authors: Tambol Tinawaen , Vodounou Gracias Mahoutondji Beldine , Moussa Soulé
Published: June 2023

Mining activities have led to the depletion of over 577.15 km² of forest area in the West African Sahel zone. These have destroyed the habitats of mammals, including elephants and giraffes, as well as economic trees and grass species, and polluted ground and surface water. In addition, mining activities are responsible for degrading more than 1,000 acres of farmland. Even though mining is destroying the environment, it has accounted for exports of €211,468,13, €247,034,485 and €275,720,817 in Burkina Faso, Niger, and Mali, respectively, between 2014 and 2015. It is also a lever of sustainable environmental management, as in Senegal, by providing mining social funds for mining communities and employing over 450,000 people in Niger. Furthermore, mining companies promote land restoration activities in the West African Sahel, such as China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) promoting tree plantations in Niger. Nevertheless, the mining in the region will continue to serve as the breeding ground for criminal gangs and terrorist groups unless a radical approach stabilises the insecurity. The degradation of farmlands and forest reserves or protected areas requires re-evaluation and full enforcement of the existing laws and regulations to achieve sustainable mining for the needed development in the West African Sahel region.
‘CHERISH’ OR PERISH: THE INEVITABLE OUTCOME OF AN ECONOMY IN CRISIS
Authors: Iwu Chux Gervase , Sibanda Lucky , Makwara Tendai
Published: June 2023

We used an integrative qualitative descriptive review methodology to survey the literature on the COVID-19 pandemic to understand how the pandemic devastated businesses as well as emphasise the benefit of understanding the possible opportunities that emerge from a crisis. The discussions are framed within the purview of resilience and vulnerability theory, including the resource-based view. Findings indicate that as a result of the sudden emergence of COVID-19, many businesses' unpreparedness and untested resilience capabilities led to their demise, with others downsizing or ceasing operations. COVID-19 required businesses to adopt a speedy adaptation of business practices, thinking, and processes to capitalise on emerging opportunities. Thus, businesses adopted e-commerce, virtual operations, and the development of new channels. Overall, the study concludes that businesses confronted a mixed bag of COVID-19 consequences. The study, therefore, recommends that developing nations' governments institute radical economic transformation efforts to secure the business ecosystem and overcome business turnaround challenges. Moreover, studies that track the improved fortunes of firms that downscaled during the pandemic in the post-COVID-19 era are recommended. The study's major limitation is that most of the literature reviewed is set in Africa, which may limit the applicability of the findings to other regions. However, the COVID-19 theme retains global relevance. The study contributes to the literature by providing insights into the specific impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on businesses, the importance of resilience mechanisms, the role of government support, and the need for entrepreneurship education in the post-pandemic era.
EFFECT OF THE METHOD OF EDUPRENEURSHIP PRACTICE-BASED BUSINESS CENTER AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON INTEREST IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP WITH ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Arintoko  , Rifda Naufalin Lina
Published: June 2023

Vocational secondary education (SVHS) aims to educate students to work in certain fields, but not a few SVHS graduates contribute to the unemployment rate in Indonesia. The best solution to reduce the high unemployment rate is entrepreneurship. However, student interest in entrepreneurship is still relatively low. This research is quantitative descriptive research with a survey approach that aims to analyze the effect of the method of edupreneurship practice-based business center and school environment on interest in entrepreneurship, with entrepreneurial motivation as a mediating variable. The data collection methods carried out in this study were interviews, closed questionnaires, and documentation. The population in this study were class XI students of State Vocational High School 1 Purbalingga for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a sample of 84 respondents who were determined using purposeful sampling and simple random sampling. At the same time, the data analysis techniques used are instrumental tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research and data analysis show that first, there is a positive effect of the method of edupreneurship practice-based business center on students' interest in entrepreneurship; second, there is a positive effect of the school environment on students' interest in entrepreneurship; third, there is a positive effect of the entrepreneurial motivation on students interest in entrepreneurship; fourth, there is a positive effect of the method of edupreneurship practice-based business center on students interest in entrepreneurship through entrepreneurial motivation; and fifth, there is a positive effect of the school environment on students interest in entrepreneurship through entrepreneurial motivation. This research includes recommendations for schools, teachers, and students. This research's contribution and added value are in the form of theoretical and practical benefits.