bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preeclampsia leve y severa: estudio de casos y controles en el Hospital de Chiquinquirá 2012-2014
Authors: Jaramillo R. Gloria Isabel , Vásquez G. Delly Cecilia , Buitrago-Medina Daniel Alejandro
Published: May 2017

La preeclampsia es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad materna y fetal en Colombia y un problema de salud pública importante en la zona de influencia del Hospital Regional de Chiquinquirá (Boyacá, Colombia), pero no se ha cuantificado su magnitud ni los factores de riesgo. El objetivo de este estudio analítico fue determinar los factores de riesgo en casos de preeclampsia leve y severa en gestantes atendidas en dicha institución entre 2012 y 2014 para ayudar al diagnóstico temprano, la vigilancia y la prevención de complicaciones y secuelas. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles retrospectivo. Se evaluaron 356 historias clínicas, 122 casos y 234 controles. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, bivariados apoyados por OR con IC 95%, comparación entre grupos a partir de pruebas T-student y U de Mann-Whitney y análisis estratificado por edades. Los resultados: procedencia, raza, régimen y educación no presentaron asociaciones significativas (p >0,05); antecedentes de preeclampsia, hipertensión arterial, cesárea en embarazos anteriores, período intergenésico mayor a 10 años e índice de masa corporal al final del embarazo mayor a 35, son factores de riesgo (p <0,05). Se concluye que el estrato socioeconómico 2 y la raza mestiza son factores protectores; los análisis estratificados no mostraron confusión por la variable edad; no existe distorsión de la relación entre las variables antecedentes de preeclampsia, hipertensión, cesáreas anteriores y preeclampsia. Las acciones de intervención para factores de riesgo en la población de estudio deben dirigirse a los estratos más bajos y población más vulnerable.
Rincón del profesor / Teacher corner
Authors: Fuentes Villarraga Fabian Eduardo
Published: May 2017

Según historiadores familiares nací hace más de 46 años en la gran Metrópolis de Colombia, en una familia hermosa rodeado de mis Abuelitos Maternos, quienes me brindaron siempre su cariño y dedicación, a su vez con Mamá, con un Tío muy especial y mi único hermano. Gracias a ellos soy una persona responsable, honesta, humilde, prudente, solidaria, leal… entre otros valores; y en otras palabras un ser integral que con su rol aporta un granito de arena a la sociedad.
Rediseño, Montaje y Estandarización Operativa del Secador Solar de Semillas en la Hacienda La Cosmopolitana
Authors: Casabianca Luis Miguel , Velandia C. Víctor Alfonso , Roldán Olarte Didier Jean Paul , Bermúdez Pinzón Natalia , Rocha león Cristian , Barrero Ivan Nicolas
Published: May 2017

El desarrollo de este proyecto plantea la estandarización operativa de un secador solar ubicado en la Hacienda La Cosmopolitana. Durante el trabajo en campo se observó que la estandarización del proceso es esencial para el correcto funcionamiento del secador, ya que en este se produce el secado de semillas del cacao, producto de gran importancia para la Hacienda. Para lograr que este proceso sea eficiente, fue necesario realizar el registro de variables esenciales como temperatura y humedad en un periodo de tiempo y así poder abstraer información relevante del comportamiento climatológico en esa zona junto a la bibliografía respectiva. La temperatura y humedad se midieron con un dispositivo diseñado para tal fin y se comparó la información suministrada con un dispositivo (para la variable temperatura) mediante un termómetro de máximo y mínimo. De acuerdo al estado inicial en que se encontró el secador, se rediseño el mismo con el fin aprovechar mejor el espacio, dar una mejor distribución del calor, controlar la humedad y estandarizar el proceso.

Abstract

During the development of this project we want to obtain an operational standardization of solar dryer that is located in the Hacienda La Cosmopolitan. During field work we found that the standardization process is required, especially with respect to the seed´s drying from cocoa, looking like high potential economic benefits product. To make this activity efficient, registration was necessary, variables such as temperature, time and humidity over a period of time one day to be able to abstract relevant information of climate behavior in that area. The temperature and humidity were measured with a device designed for that purpose and the information provided by the device in the temperature variable is corroborated by a maximum and minimum thermometer. According to the dryer´s state, it was redesigned in order to maximize space, provide better heat distribution, control humidity and standardize the process.
Análisis de interferencia de parámetros físicos del agua, en desinfección por radiación UV
Authors: Acosta Castellanos Pedro Mauricio , Caro Camargo Carlos Andrés , Perico Granados Néstor Rafael
Published: May 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados de investigación de la evaluación en la eficacia de la remoción de parámetros microbiológicos del agua por medio de radiación ultravioleta. Se hizo mediante ensayos estáticos en un banco de pruebas donde se irradiaron nueve muestras de agua, en las que se variaron las condiciones del medio y del agua. Los parámetros microbiológicos analizados fueron echerichia coli, coliformes totales y mesófilos.

Se analizaron las muestras de agua, a partir de variar de manera controlada sus parámetros físicos, los que influyen en la inactivación, como turbiedad, tiempo de exposición y volumen de agua tratada y concentración microbiológica. Se infirió cuáles son los factores físicos que más tienen influencia en la inactivación y se comprobó la importancia de tratamientos primarios previos a la desinfección por radiación ultravioleta.

Se construyeron las curvas dosis-respuesta de cada uno de los parámetros microbiológicos y su relación con el parámetro físico analizado. A partir de éstas se determinó la dosificación necesaria para la inactivación. Las muestras de agua fueron analizadas mediante los métodos de número más probable, sustrato definido y recuento en placa.

Abstract
This paper presents the results of evaluation research on the effectiveness of the removal of microbiological parameters water by ultraviolet radiation. It was made by a static test where nine water samples, in which environmental conditions and water were varied irradiated trials. The microbiological parameters analyzed were Escherichia coli, total coliforms and mesophilic.
Water samples were analyzed from controllably vary its physical parameters, which influence the inactivation, as turbidity, exposure time and volume of treated water and microbiological concentration. Inferred what physical factors that influence the importance of inactivation and prior to UV disinfection are primary treatments was tested.
Выбор метода разработки структуры бизнес-моделей с позиций предложения по его модификации
Authors: Краевский Игорь Сергеевич
Published: May 2017

В статье предложена и доказана необходимость дополнения структуры бизнес-модели, используемой в методе А. Остервальдера. Основываясь на наработках Г. Чезборо и Р. Розенблума, бизнес-модель была дополнена новым элементом, а именно: элементом «основные конкуренты».
Infants acquire words before concepts: A case study
Authors: Osokina Svetlana Anatolyevna
Published: May 2017

The purpose of the paper is to prove that for a child the system of abstract concepts grows from the “material work” with thelanguage. Using the case study method to a particular child we prove that little children can use rather complicated abstractwords without knowing the concepts of these words. Children may use such words in proper grammar forms and correctcollocations but they can’t explain the meaning of the words or give wrong explanation. It makes us think that in languageacquisition process the language knowledge system is being developed earlier than the conceptual system of words meaningbut we must understand what language knowledge consists of in this case and what it actually is. Implications for futureresearch include further study of language knowledge system as having its own value independently from concept system ofknowledge. Keywords: language acquisition, infant speech, language knowledge system, case study.
Developing intercultural competence of trainee translators
Authors: Mirzoyeva Leila , Syurmen Oxana
Published: May 2017

Intercultural competence is one of the key aspects of a translator / interpreter competence as it contributes to betterunderstanding of the source text and thus, its more ‘ideal’ conveying into the target language. The purpose of this research is toclarify the areas requiring improvement in the process of developing trainee translators’ intercultural competence in the contextof Kazakhstani education. Questionnaires for instructors teaching Practical English course and translation courses were used tocollect data about the most problematic aspects of to-be translators’ training and cultural awareness of students. Thepreliminary results of the research show the lack of cultural information at phonetic, intonation and grammar levels, whichsupposes developing of a special system of exercises and integrating two different pathways represented by theoretical coursessuch as lingua-cultural studies and practical courses like English for specific professional purposes. Keywords: intercultural competence, ELT, translator / interpreter trainin, interpersonal skills, communication strategies.
Gereformeerde piëtisme, Hieronymus van Alphen (1746- 1803) en die hemelse versugting in Susanna Smit (1799-1863) se godsdienstige dagboeke
Authors: Raath Andries
Published: May 2017

Reformed Pietism, Hieronymus van Alphen and the heavenly quest in Susanna Smit’s spiritual diaries Hieronymus van Alphen’s pious poetry saw the light at a time Dutch pietism had reached its zenith. Van Alphen’s poetry comprises both poetic literature and hymns. Acting as co-author with Pieter Leonard van de Kasteele, Van Alphen was responsible for Proeve van stichtelijke mengelpoesij [Proofs of pious mixed poems] (1771). This source had a warm reception in religious circles at the Cape. His Proeve van stichtelijke gesangen [Proofs of pious hymns] (1802) had a similar impact in Holland and in Cape Reformed circles. Both works played a significant role in the Voortrekker woman Susanna Smit’s religious mentality profile, particularly the quest to be united with Jesus in heaven served as a significant point of reference in Susanna’s spirituality. In this essay the impact of Van Alphen’s pietistic poetry in Susanna’s religious diaries and the effects thereof on her religious mentality profile are investigated. Key terms: Hieronymus van Alphen, mysticism, poems, Pietism, Susanna Smit Hieronymus van Alphen se stigtelike poësie sien die lig op ‘n tydstip wat die Nederlandse piëtisme ‘n hoogtepunt bereik. Van Alphen se poësie val in twee kategorieë uiteen: poëtiese verse en digsange. Saam met Pieter Leonard van de Kasteele, was Van Alphen verantwoordelik vir die Proeve van stichtelijke mengel-poesij wat in 1771 verskyn het. Dié bron het ook in die Kaapse geloofsgemeenskap neerslag gevind. Sy Proeve van liederen en gezangen (1802 [1801]) het eweneens groot effek in Nederlandse gereformeerde kringe en aan die Kaap gehad. Beide werke speel in die Voortrekkervrou Susanna Smit se geloofsprofiel ‘n belangrike rol. Dit is egter veral die sug na die hemelse vereniging met Christus wat in dié verband by Susanna sterk na vore tree. In hierdie artikel word die neerslag van Van Alphen se piëtistiese poësie in Susanna se godsdienstige dagboeke en die effek daarvan op haar godsdienstige mentaliteitsprofiel ondersoek. Sleutelterme: Gedigte, Hieronymus van Alphen, mistiek, piëtisme, Susanna Smit
Learning Analytics focused on student behavior. Case study: dropout in distance learning institutions
Authors: Aguilar Jose , Riofrío Guido , Encalada Eduardo
Published: May 2017

Abstract:

Normally, Learning Analytics (LA) can be focused on the analysis of the learning process or the student behavior. In this paper is analyzed the use of LA in the context of distance learning universities, particularly focuses on the students’ behavior. We propose to use a new concept, called "Autonomic Cycle of Learning Analysis Tasks", which defines a set of tasks of LA, whose common objective is to achieve an improvement in the process under study. In this paper, we develop the "Autonomic Cycle of LA Tasks" to analyze the dropout in distance learning institutions. We use a business intelligence methodology in order to develop the "Autonomic Cycle of LA Tasks" for the analysis of the dropout in distance learning. The Autonomic Cycle identifies factors that influence the decision of a student to abandon their studies, predicts the potentially susceptible students to abandon their university studies, and define a motivational pattern for these students. 

Spanish Abstract:

Normalmente, La Análitica del Aprendizaje puede enfocarse en el análisis del proceso de aprendizaje, o en el análisis del comportamiento del estudiante. En este artículo se analiza el uso de LA en el contexto de las universidades a distancia, centrándonos particularmente en el comportamiento de los estudiantes. Para ello, proponemos utilizar un nuevo concepto, llamado "Ciclo Autonómico de Tareas de Análitica del Aprendizaje", que define un conjunto de tareas de LA, cuyo objetivo común es lograr una mejora en el proceso bajo estudio. En este artículo se desarrolla el "Ciclo Autonómico de Tareas LA" para analizar la deserción estudiantil en las instituciones de educación a distancia. Para ello, utilizamos una metodología de inteligencia de negocios con el fin de desarrollar dicho ciclo para el análisis de la deserción en el aprendizaje a distancia. El Ciclo Autonómico identifica factores que influyen en la decisión del estudiante de abandonar sus estudios universitarios, predice los estudiantes potencialmente susceptibles a desertar, y define un patrón de motivación para estos estudiantes.
Amélioration de la qualité du poisson fumé/séché, aliment accessible pour tous à Madagascar
Authors: Ndrianaivo Elia N. , Razanamparany Louisette , Bergé J. P.
Published: May 2017

Madagascar produit 5 900 tonnes de poissons fumés/séchés par an. Ces produits riches en protéines et à prix abordable se conservent facilement à température ambiante. Les poissons fumés/séchés sont prisés par la population malgache à faible revenu mais restent encore mal connus des consommateurs. De plus, l’infestation par les insectes entrave la conservation de ces produits. L’étude a eu pour but d’évaluer les caractéristiques de ces poissons, puis d’améliorer les méthodes ancestrales de fabrication et de conservation.Les analyses physico-chimiques et biochimiques ont été effec­tuées par des méthodes usuelles de dosage des composants ali­mentaires (tableau I). Une chromatographie en phase gazeuse a permis d’établir les profils acides aminés et acides gras des échantillons. Un jury spécialisé dans les produits halieutiques a participé aux analyses sensorielles.Le poisson fumé/séché contient moins de 10 p. 100 d’eau, per­mettant une conservation de 60 jours à température ambiante. Cet aliment riche en protéines (> 55 p. 100) (tableau I) renferme des teneurs élevées en acides aminés essentiels (entre 19 et 23 p. 100) (tableau II). Source de lipides (16 à 22 p. 100), il com­prend des acides gras insaturés, comme les acides oléique, lino­léique et arachidonique. Il s’oxyde toutefois facilement (indice totox : 181) ce qui influe sur les caractéristiques sensorielles : odeur rance, un peu aigre. L’odeur de fumée est peu intense car la teneur en phénols totaux est faible (0,2 à 1,1 mg/100 g) (4). Après cuisson, une odeur et une saveur caractéristiques de poulet se développent. Ces produits sont parfois riches en hydro­carbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP), comme le benzopy­rène, nocifs pour l’homme (tableau III) (2). Les teneurs mesurées ici allaient jusqu’à 7 μg/kg, valeur bien supérieure à la limite recommandée de 2 μg/kg. D’autre part, ces produits pouvaient être infestés par des insectes.Des matériels pilotes, une tente solaire et un fumoir métallique, ont été construits et testés (1, 6). La tente solaire a limité l’in­festation par les insectes et le fumoir a permis de concentrer la fumée, contribuant à un fumage plus intense (9,4 mg/100 g de phénols totaux) et à une diminution de la teneur en HAP (réduite à 0,5 μg/kg) grâce à une meilleure maîtrise de la pyro­lyse (tableau III) (5). L’odeur et le goût de poulet étaient toujours présents avec une odeur de fumée plus accentuée. L’odeur rance a été atténuée. Un salage à 8 p. 100 a favorisé la conservation du produit en limitant la prolifération des insectes (3). Le poisson fumé/séché a gardé ses qualités nutritionnelles, ses caractéris­tiques organoleptiques ont été améliorées et la toxicité a été fortement réduite. L’utilisation d’autres matériels de séchage et de stockage permettant de lutter contre l’infestation des insectes est envisageable.
Residues of synthetic hormones in pork, Madagascar
Authors: Porphyre Vincent , Rakotoharinome Michel V. , Randriamparany Tantely , Pognon Damien , Prevost Stéphanie , Le Bizec Bruno
Published: May 2017

In Madagascar, little information is available on drug residues in animal products. Official veterinary services have been recently informed about the misuse of human injectable contraceptives in pig farms. Farmers and local animal health workers have been suspected of treating pigs for growth promotion and of using human progestins, especially medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), as a chemical alternative method for castration of sows that are then fattened before culling. Indeed, MPA may arrest the onset of farrowing and induce post-lactational anestrus in sows.Because the use of synthetic hormones in pig husbandry is consid­ered a fraud by the Malagasy legislation, an exploratory study was carried out to confirm these suspicions and investigate the main molecules concerned.We investigated 80 pigs slaughtered in seven Malagasy abattoirs and raised in eight (out of 22) Malagasy regions (i) to confirm the contamination of carcasses by anabolic hormones by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), (ii) to identify the concerned molecules, and (iii) to explore consumers’ exposure to hormone residues. Only adult sows were sampled con­sidering that chemical castration with progestogens was the most common hypothesis of misuse of synthetic hormones in the field.The screening of the 80 kidney-fat samples did not reveal residues of progestogens other than MPA. MPA-positive samples were detected in 10 out of 15 districts (66.7%), and in all eight surveyed regions except one (87.5%), Diana Region in Northern Madagascar. Our results revealed heavy contamination of pork products by synthetic hormone residues; its prevalence was high considering that such residues are not supposed to occur accord­ing to the Malagasy legislation. Investigations by Malagasy vet­erinary services revealed that farmers and animal health workers purchased syringes of progestogens (Confiance™, Pfizer). These low-price progestins are easily available in private local dispen­saries and basic health centers (public sector).Without any control, farmers can easily administer MPA to pigs. It has thus become urgent to launch public-awareness campaigns and improve control within the sectors of animal production and public health over the entire country.
Stratégies d’adaptation des éleveurs bovins laitiers en zone montagneuse d’Algérie
Authors: Mouhous A. , Alary V. , Huguenin J.
Published: May 2017

La production laitière peut constituer une part importante des revenus dans les exploitations de montagne en Kabylie. Nos travaux ont porté sur la caractérisation des élevages bovins dans cette zone, leur mode de conduite et les stratégies adoptées. Suite à un travail antérieur sur 97 élevages, nous avons procédé à un suivi de 17 exploitations de mars 2012 à février 2013. L’étude a permis d’identifier trois types d’exploitations  : a) les petites exploitations (< 8 unités de gros bétail [UGB] en moyenne) produisant principalement de la viande (type « viande ») ; b) les exploitations moyennes (12 UGB) à dominance laitière (type « lait ») ; et c) les grandes exploitations (> 46 UGB) avec une production mixte de lait et de viande (type « mixte »). L’alimentation des vaches a été basée sur du concentré toute l’année, en moyenne 8 kg/vache/ jour pour les deux premiers types d’exploitations et jusqu’à 11 kg/vache/jour pour le troisième. La vente annuelle de lait par vache a été de 3 000 kg environ pour le type viande, et de 4 000 kg pour les types lait et mixte. Les revenus des exploitations spécialisées (viande ou lait) ont été similaires (moins de 400 000 dinars algériens [DZD] par an, soit 3 896 €), alors que le type mixte a généré des revenus supérieur à 3 millions de DZD/an (soit 33 139 €). L’étude a montré que les stratégies adoptées dépendaient beaucoup de la capacité des éleveurs à obtenir des dotations. Elle permet de mieux appréhender les dynamiques actuelles des systèmes d’élevage en zone montagneuse, selon leurs atouts et leurs faiblesses.
Animal husbandry complexity in the crop-livestock farming systems of the New Reclaimed Lands in Egypt
Authors: Osman M. , Daoud I. , Melak S. , Salah E. , Hafez Y. , Haggah A. , Aboul Naga A. , Alary V. , Tourrand Jean-François
Published: May 2017

In Egypt, the New Reclaimed Lands (NRL) are desert lands that surround the Nile delta, which have been developed for irrigated agriculture during the last half century. They have been settled by migrants from diverse origins, including persons with university degrees and landless peasants from the areas of high demographic concentration of the Nile delta and valley. Only few papers describe the farming systems of these small holders in NRL, especially the animal component, livestock practices, crop-livestock integration, performances and diversity. CLIMED Project aims to produce data on these themes to describe and understand better NRL crop-livestock systems, assess their performances and dynamics in today’s Egyptian and Mediterranean context, as well as define priorities in terms of research and development policies. We describe the farming systems based on data collected over a year during monthly monitoring, with a sample of thirteen farms in three zones, selected from a larger survey of 160 farms in four zones. Data show the high complexity of these farming systems for three main reasons: the multifunctionality of animal production, the high dependency of livestock on feeds produced on farm, and social factors such as skills and work management at farm level. Directly linked to this complexity, farm monitoring shows the huge challenge of development services in the face of local market uncertainty, the very limited access to land, future constraints in water management, and the little attractiveness of agriculture to young people.
Elevage camelin en Afrique du Nord : état des lieux et perspectives
Authors: Faye B. , Jaouad M. , Bhrawi K. , Senoussi A. , Bengoumi M.
Published: May 2017

L’élevage camelin en Afrique du Nord connaît un regain d’intérêt après une période de déclin qui a suivi les indépendances. Ce regain se matérialise par une remontée des effectifs nationaux, une plus grande intégration du lait de chamelle dans l’économie marchande avec l’émergence de mini-laiteries, un développement notable de la filière viande de dromadaire pour laquelle les pays du Maghreb sont des importateurs importants, et des tentatives récentes de valorisation des sous-produits comme le cuir ou la laine. Par ailleurs, les activités de loisir et de tourisme représentent également une source de revenus pour les familles d’éleveurs dans les régions les plus touristiques. Au final, en dépit d’une certaine marginalité de cet élevage, sa place dans les économies nationales est grandissante et mérite d’être soutenue.
First PATTEC consultative workshop on strategies, technical advances and partnerships in tsetse and trypanosomosis management
Authors: Mahamat Hassane H.
Published: May 2017

Tsetse and trypanosomiasis (T&T) remain endemic in many countries, although many efforts have been made in recent decades within the framework of the Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Campaign (PATTEC) Initiative, and despite progress observed both in research and development, and in the commitment of many partners to support control efforts. In order to create a functional multipartite platform to control T&T, a consultative workshop involving all stakeholders was held in 2014. In conclusion of the workshop, the competence and multidisciplinary of the various partners was acknowledged, as well as the need for progress in areas such as the revision of chemoprophylaxis and treatment strategies with regard animal trypanosomoses, the application of human African trypanosomiasis surveillance strategies, and the need to understand better the mechanism of resistance to trypanocides and the factors that maintain trypanosomiasis without tsetse transmission. The need to centralize the results of operational research to improve policy formulation and management techniques was also discussed. Geographic information systems were acknowledged as planning and management tools to control T&T. This first consultation workshop ended with a plea for better communication and a clear definition of roles as a guarantee of success of an effective partnership.
Changes in production methods in Tandil area in Argentina
Authors: Nogar María L. , Nogar Ada Graciela , Jacinto Guillermina , Carrizo Silvina
Published: May 2017

The pampa territorial transformations are focused on changes in rural land use, marked by the decline of livestock, and the frequent replacement of traditional crops by soybean production. Competition with crops contrived livestock farms to move, and the extensive production has been replaced by intensive systems, in relation with the emergence of new actors. The incorporation of technology in agriculture caused socio-territorial transformations that restructured the rural areas. The article shows the scenarios of change in the rural-land uses in Tandil, through inquiries focused on the progression of the intensification of produc­tion (soybean, sowing pools, feedlots) and its results: deterioration of natural resources, displacement of production systems, mainly livestock, monoculture hegemony, and expulsion of rural actors. The theoretical framework is based on the analysis of rural areas, built from rural-urban links, to understand these changes and interpret future scenarios. In the methodology we recorded quan­titative and qualitative data through non-structured interviews and compared satellite images of census data (1988 and 2008). As a result, when agricultural profitability and the number of soybean plantations were very high, investment opportunities in other economic sectors were less attractive. Financial, non-ag­ricultural and transnational capital thus progressed along the production chains. These investments have been brought via pools of seeds and feedlots, which now control the crop and livestock systems. The new intertwining functions, hierarchies and powers positioned themselves in the local production chain, also globalized in time and space.
Intervenções Psicológicas na Perturbação Borderline da Personalidade: Uma Revisão das Terapias de Base Cognitivo-Comportamental
Authors: Marques Sofia , Barrocas Daniel , Rijo Daniel
Published: May 2017

Introdução: A perturbação borderline da personalidade é a perturbação da personalidade mais comum, ocorrendo em 1,6 a 6% da população geral. É caraterizada por instabilidade nos afetos e impulsividade, havendo um elevado número de comportamentos autolesivos e consumo de recursos de saúde. A psicoterapia é recomendada por várias diretrizes internacionais, como sendo a abordagem terapêutica primária desta patologia. Neste trabalho efetuou-se uma revisão dos efeitos e da eficácia das intervenções psicoterapêuticas de base cognitivo-comportamental no tratamento da perturbação borderline da personalidade.Material e Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica, através da Medline e PubMed, utilizando como palavras-chave: ‘borderline personality disorder’, ‘cognitive-behavioral therapy’, ‘efficacy’.Resultados: Foram incluídos 16 ensaios clínicos aleatorizados que avaliaram a eficácia de diversas intervenções psicoterapêuticas de base cognitivo-comportamental, nomeadamente da terapia comportamental-dialética, terapia cognitivo-comportamental, terapia focada nos esquemas e terapia cognitiva por manual. Todas as intervenções psicoterapêuticas analisadas demonstraram benefícios clínicos, quer ao nível da redução da psicopatologia geral e específica da perturbação borderline da personalidade, quer ao nível comportamental, com redução da frequência e gravidade dos comportamentos autolesivos, e com melhoria do funcionamento social, interpessoal e global. Foi observada uma taxa de remissão diagnóstica elevada com terapia comportamental-dialética (57%) e terapia focada nos esquemas (94%).Discussão: Apesar de existirem diferenças entre as intervenções psicoterapêuticas analisadas, todas apresentaram benefícios clínicos no tratamento da perturbação borderline da personalidade. A terapia comportamental-dialética e a terapia focada nos esquemas foram as intervenções que apresentaram uma maior robustez científica na documentação da sua eficácia, porém ambas são terapias integrativas de base cognitivo-comportamental que se afastam do modelo cognitivo-comportamental tradicional.Conclusão: Os resultados dos vários ensaios clínicos comprovam a eficácia das terapias de base cognitivo-comportamental no tratamento da perturbação borderline da personalidade. Contudo, a evidência científica é ainda parca e carece de estudos de elevado rigor metodológico que corroborem estes resultados.
A contribuição do líder à educação corporativa e percepção de aprendizado e desenvolvimento dos empregados: o caso de uma empresa prestadora de serviços financeiros
Authors: Gattai Silvia , Silva Rodrigo Cunha da , Santos André Laizo dos
Published: May 2017

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o papel das lideranças na educação corporativa e o conseqüente impacto na percepção do aprendizado e desenvolvimento dos empregados. Essa investigação foi realizada por meio do levantamento de dados secundários no banco de dados da pesquisa das Melhores Empresas para você Trabalhar de 2010. Para efeito deste artigo, no universo de organizações onde os líderes são responsáveis pelo processo de aprendizagem dos empregados, foi selecionada uma empresa prestadora de serviços financeiros , com o objetivo de analisar as características  do papel e as competências requeridas do líder no desenvolvimento das ações de educação corporativa. Essa relação foi constatada a partir do processo de conciliação teórica entre construtos apresentados no artigo e a base teórica utilizada na seleção das afirmativas respondidas pelos empregados.
Editorial
Authors: Trevisan Leonardo Nelmi
Published: May 2017

Editorial ReCaPe Vol. 01, n. 01 - 2011
Fatores condicionantes da atração e retenção de jovens profissionais e Âncoras de Carreira: estudo com engenheiros de empresa construtora de obras de infraestrutura de Minas Gerais.
Authors: Cabral Eliane Sereno de Mattos , Kilimnik Zélia Miranda
Published: May 2017

São expostos neste artigo os resultados de estudo de caso que objetivou identificar os fatores condicionantes da atração e retenção de engenheiros recém-formados e sua vinculação com as âncoras de carreira de Schein (1978). Pretendeu-se, ainda, verificar se esses fatores se configuram também como fatores de retenção e acompanhar a evolução das âncoras. Em uma abordagem de natureza quali e quanti, foram realizadas entrevistas e utilizadas versões adaptadas dos inventários de Schein (1996), Demo (2008) e Cia de Talentos (2011). As âncoras mais proeminentes foram Desafio Puro, Estilo de Vida e Competência Técnica Funcional, que também se revelaram influentes na adaptação e retenção do grupo pesquisado.
ANÁLISE DOS NÍVEIS DE ESTRESSE NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: UM ESTUDO COM PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Félix Debora Brasileiro , Machado Diego De Queiroz , Sousa Elaine Freitas de , Carneiro Juliana Vieira Corrêa
Published: May 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar, com base no Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp (ISSL), qual o nível de estresse dos profissionais técnicos de enfermagem de um hospital público. Realizou-se uma pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando um questionário que foi aplicado a uma amostra de profissionais lotados no hospital em estudo, no caso, o Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio, selecionado para estudo por ser considerado um dos nosocômios mais utilizados na cidade de Fortaleza. Em suma, pôde-se perceber a aplicabilidade prática do ISSL em uma amostra de 100 técnicos de enfermagem, composta em sua maioria por profissionais experientes.
PLANEJAMENTO DE CARREIRA DE FORMANDOS E RECÉM-FORMADOS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Reis Bruna Benini dos , Diehl Liciane
Published: May 2017

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de analisar como os estudantes de ensino superior e recém-formados planejam as suas carreiras profissionais. Assim, foram realizadas oito entrevistas com esse público-alvo, caracterizando o estudo como qualitativo. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo, que abordaram quatro categorias: Formação acadêmica e inserção no mercado de trabalho; Planejamento de carreira; Responsabilidade pela carreira; Percepções do atual mercado de trabalho. Os resultados mostram que o mercado de trabalho exige qualificação e competências, o que coloca o planejamento de carreira como um recurso fundamental para que os jovens enfrentem um contexto extrema competitividade.
Development and Validation of a Dissolution Method for Desloratadine Coated Tablets
Authors: Brunna Ricci Falcão  , Letícia de Melo Teixeira  , Francine Zachow Philippsen  , Tiago Rafael Sausen
Published: May 2017

The aim of this work was the development and validation of a dissolution methodology for desloratadine-coated tablets by spectrophotometry on ultraviolet (UV). 0.1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl), pH 4.5-citrate buffer and pH 6.8 phosphate buffer were tested as dissolution medium. In addition, influences of apparatus, and rotation speed were evaluated. After an UV scan spectrum from 500 to 200 nm, to determine the maximum wavelength absorbance, samples were analyzed by UV visible spectrophotometric method. The parameters selected were 0.1 M HCl as dissolution medium, using paddles as apparatus at 50 rpm, with analysis at wavelength of 280 nm. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines, and the results showed that the dissolution methodology for desloratadine-coated tablets with 0.1 M HCl as dissolution medium, using paddles as apparatus at 50 rpm, with analysis at wavelength of 280 nm, with sampling points at 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes is specific, linear, precise and accurate and could be applied for quality control of desloratadine tablets, since there is no official monograph.
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Psoralea corylifolia seeds
Authors: Nelofar Ghulam Nabi  , Mukta Shrivastava
Published: May 2017

Flavonoids are a group of polyphenolic compounds, which are widely distributed throughout the plant kingdom. Flavonoids of different classes exhibited various pharmacological and biological activities. The present study was undertaken to investigate the total flavonoids and antioxidant effect of Psoralea corylifolia seeds. The ethanol extract of Psoralea corylifolia seeds were prepared and performed its phytochemical screening. The total flavonoids and polyphenol were investigated to quantify the presence of polyphenol compounds. The 2, 2- diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazil stable radical (DPPH) and Superoxide scavenging radical were used to determine extract antioxidant activity. The concentrations of flavonoids and polyphenol in ethanol extract of Psoralea corylifolia seeds were 60.63 QE. mg/gm and 74.35 GAE mg/gm respectively. The extract exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity with the lowest IC50 - value for DPPH and Superoxide scavenging. The IC50 value for DPPH and Superoxide scavenging were 166.61 μg/ml and 177.69 μg/ml respectively. The strongest antioxidant activity of ethanol extract could be due to the presence of flavonoids and phenols.
Modelling tourist consumption to achieve economic growth and external balance: case of Croatia
Authors: Jelušić Adriana
Published: May 2017

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to develop a model able to explain international tourist expenditures (inflows) in Croatia, and domestic tourist expenditures (outflows) abroad. Design – The present study is based on the research of international tourism demand, aimed at describing the behavior of international expenditures concepts applied to the case of Croatia. Methodology –The proposed model is a multiple linear regression model. Findings – The modelling procedure with all tests showed that the multiple linear regression model is adequate for modelling international tourist spending or expenditures. The model of foreign tourism inflows as well as the model of domestic tourism outflows are designed with main macroeconomic variables. Originality of the research – The study provides a model of tourism balance useful to analyze and forecast foreign exchange tourism inflows and outflows on the case of Croatia. The model is applicable and useful to govern tourism policy, international trade policy and economic policy as a whole.
REGULATORY PROBLEMS OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kartika Shanti Dwi
Published: May 2017

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country. The disaster may affect the economy, welfare, and politics of the country. By that reason, the state should protect the people and pay more attention to disaster management through legal instruments. Symptoms in the community are pushing the politics of law in this country by the issuance of legal policy in form of Law Number 24 Year 2007 on Disaster Management. Therefore, it is important to understand about regulatory aspect of disaster management, legal issue in the implementation of disaster management, and problem solving from that legal issue. This study determined that the recent law of disaster management has been well improved following the previous law. In its implementation, there are still problems such as disharmony legislation in disaster management, overlapping authority and lack of inter-institutional coordination followed by overlapping authority, disoriented working procedures of disaster management and disaster management to uncontrolled funding.
Profile of Surrounding MicroRNAs in Low Density Lipoprotein Uptake
Authors: Santos Maria Elisabete Silva , Paraense Ricardo Sousa De Oliveira , Cortinhas-Alves Eric Artur , Pereira Danilo Leôncio Aguiar
Published: May 2017

The atherosclerosis, a chronic and inflammatory disease that occurs when there are high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) on plasma. This important risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death worldwide. MicroRNAs have recently emerged as potential biomarkers and therapeutic target for lipid metabolism disorders. In this review, we will provide profile of surrounding miRNAs that have demonstrated being regulators of PCSK9, LDLR and APOB100 genes. Recent work has identified the mir-148, mir-128, mir-27a/b, mir-185, mir-301, mir-130 as important regulators of this pathway because they decrease supply of LDL receptors through interaction with PCSK9. Inhibition of LDLR expression cause elevation of plasma LDL levels which induces atherosclerosis. While mir-30c, mir-122, mir-34 decrease MTTP, which promotes degradation of APOB100 preventing assembly and secretion of VLDL. We conclude that, when overexpressed, mir-148a, mir128 and mir-27a/b, mir-122 and mir-34 are related to decrease in LDLR, facilitating occurrence of atherosclerosis. While mir-30 has been linked to decreased atherosclerosis. Detection of miRNAs profile could be used in the future as a biomarker for disturbs linked to c-LDL uptake and in future anti-miRNAs therapies may be used in the treatment of atherosclerosis.
EL ROL DEL DEPORTE EN LA FORMACIÓN DE LA MUJER “PERONISTA”
Authors: Orbuch Iván Pablo
Published: May 2017

El peronismo, movimiento político que surgió en la Argentina a mediados del siglo XX, puso especial énfasis en la educación de los cuerpos. Como una destacada novedad, cabe mencionar el lugar que empezaron a tener las mujeres como destinatarias de activas políticas que la ubicaron en el centro de la escena en materia deportiva. En efecto, en el presente escrito haremos hincapié en una iniciativa editorial dirigida con exclusividad a las mujeres que nos servirá de vehículo privilegiado para obtener información sobre el rol pedagógico que el deporte cumplió para el sexo femenino. Se trata de apreciar como el deporte y las actividades físicas fueron relevantes como parte de la formación ciudadana de la mujer “peronista” entre los años 1946 y 1955, momento en el que quedó trunca una política nacional destinada a las mujeres argentinas.
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WILAYAH LAUT INDONESIA-MALAYSIA
Authors: Satriyo Kusumo Ayub Torry , Leksono Handojo
Published: May 2017

Abstract

This study discusses alternative resolutions on maritime boundary dispute between Indonesia and Malay- sia. It was based on a legal research, which used statutes and case approach. The research materials were collected by literature study and analyzed by applying the interpretation analysis technique.The result shows that the alternative resolutions of Indonesia-Malaysia border dispute can be carried out through several mechanisms. First, by referring to the UNCLOS 1982, through Bilateral Mutual Agreement on drawing an equidistant line using the equity principle and considering relevant circumstances. Second, by means of ASEAN; and third, by means of International Court of Justice mechanism regarding the equitable principle and relevant circumstances.

Keywords: the outermost islands, border management, maritime dispute settlement, archipelagic state

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas alternatif penyelesaian sengketa batas maritim antara Indonesia dan Malaysia. Kajian ini berdasarkan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interpretasi hukum. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa batas wilayah Indonesia-Malaysia dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara. Pertama, mengacu pada UNCLOS 1982 melalui Bilateral Mutual Agree- ment dalam menarik garis sementara yang menggunakan prinsip sama jarak dan mempertimbangkan faktor yang relevan, kedua,  melalui mekanisme ASEAN, dan ketiga, melalui mekanisme Mahkamah Internasional dengan mengedepankan equitable principle dan relevant circumstances.

Kata kunci : Pulau-pulau terluar, pengelolaan batas wilayah, penyelesaian sengketa maritim, negara kepulauan
Brote de Chikungunya en el estado de Sonora. El problema de las enfermedades febriles exantemáticas en regiones de clima seco
Authors: Delgado-de la Mora Jesús , Licona-Enríquez Jesús David , Álvarez-Hernández Gerardo
Published: May 2017

Sr. editor: La fiebre por Chikungunya (ChikF) es una enfermedad viral transmitida por mosquitos del género Aedes que permaneció silente hasta el brote en 2005 en las islas del Océano Índico y que fue reportada en el Continente Americano en 2013, con una rápida diseminación a lo largo del mismo, incluyendo nuestro país. Diversos factores se han vinculado con su dispersión; uno de ellos es el cambio climático que origina la alternancia de lluvias abundantes con épocas de sequía. En ambos extremos, el mosco transmisor ha mostrado capacidad de vivir adecuadamente. Sonora es, en esencia, una región de clima seco y semiseco, a pesar de que 34% de su territorio es de clima muy seco y semicálido…
Actitudes frente a la autoexploración de mama en dos facultades de ciencias de la salud de Ica, Perú: un estudio piloto
Authors: Torres-Roman J. Smith , Arce-Huamani Miguel Ángel , Ruiz Eloy F , Mejía Christian R
Published: May 2017

Señor editor: El cáncer de mama es la neoplasia más frecuente entre las mujeres, con un estimado de 1.67 millones de nuevos casos diagnosticados en 2012 (25% de todos loscánceres). Entre 1990 y 2013, las tasas de incidencia estandarizada por edad por cada 100 000 mujeres han incrementado en 17% a nivel mundial, siendo más afectados los países en desarrollo, donde cerca de la mitad de los casos corresponden a una enfermedad avanzada debido al diagnóstico tardío y al pobre acceso al tratamiento. En Perú, el cáncer de mama ocupa la segunda causa de muerte por cáncer en mujeres, detrás del cervicouterino, y su supervivencia se estima en alrededor de 60 a 70% a los cinco años del diagnóstico...
Contribuição à morfologia polínica de plantas medicinais apícolas (Euphorbiaceae Juss. & Lamiaceae Martinov)
Authors: Dec Enderlei , Da Silva Mouga Denise Monique Dubet
Published: May 2017

Em função da variabilidade dos tipos polínicos, sua descrição morfológica constitui suporte para diversas finalidades e estudos. Estão descritas neste trabalho 13 espécies polínicas de interesse apícola, sendo seis da família Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia milii des Moul., E. pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch, Jatropha curcas L., J. gossypiifolia L., J. multifida L. e Ricinus communis L.) e sete de Lamiaceae (Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd., Mentha x villosa Huds., Ocimum basilicum L., O. gratissimum L., Plectranthus grandis (L. H. Cramer) R. Willemse, P. neochilus Schlechter e Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd.). Os grãos foram preparados por acetólise, fotografados e caracterizados quanto a tamanho, forma, aberturas e ornamentação externa. A família Euphorbiaceae mostrou-se euripalinológica com grãos isopolares, de simetria radial, próximos da forma esferoidal, 3-colporados ou atremados (gênero Jatropha), com endoaberturas lalongadas em Euphorbia milii, E. pulcherrima e Ricinus communis, além de exina variando entre fina e espessa, bem como ornamentação reticulada, exceto para Ricinus (psilado). Em Lamiaceae, os grãos apresentaram-se isopolares, com simetria radial, formas que variavam de oblato a prolato, 6-colpados, com exina pouco variável, ornamentação sempre reticulada, sem endoaberturas, caracterizando uma família estenopalinológica. Palavras-chave: Estenopalinológica; euripalinológica; melissopalinologia; palinotaxonomia.
Bee diversity (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in Araucaria forest in southern Brazil
Authors: Dubet da Silva Mouga Denise Monique , Nogueira-Neto Paulo , Warkentin Manuel , Feretti Vanessa , Dec Enderlei
Published: May 2017

The apifauna of an araucaria forest in southern Brazil was studied during 2001 – 2003, using entomological nets on flowering plants. A total of 2,749 individuals were sampled from five subfamilies and 93 species of bees. A total of 82 species with up to 10 individuals were sampled and 29 species had no distribution for Santa Catarina. Non-corbiculate Apidae and Halictidae species predominated as well as individuals of corbiculate Apidae and Halictidae. There was a decrease in species richness in cold seasons, being then sampled only Augochloropsis sp. 01, Augochloropsis sp. 10, Exomalopsis tomentosa, Neocorynura aenigma, Paroxystoglossa brachycera, Trigona spinipes and Apis mellifera. A bivoltine pattern was noticed, with a peak in May and in September-November, for richness and abundance. Ecological indexes over the months were different with and without A. mellifera. The bee accumulation curve remained in elevation until the end of sampling. The richness estimators indicated values of 142 and 175 species. The bee species were sampled on 125 species of plants of 40 famillies and the most visited were Asteraceae, Fabaceae/Solanaceae, Euphorbiaceae/Lamiaceae, Malvaceae/Rosaceae and Commelinaceae/Cucurbitaceae/ Liliaceae/Verbenaceae. A total of 48 species of plants characteristics of araucaria forests were sampled.