bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM PADA PESERTA POSBINDU-PTM RAJAWALI DESA SUMBERTEBU
Authors: YUDHA LAGA HADI KUSUMA  , DWIHARINI PUSPITANINGSIH
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK: Pengendalian penyakit tidak menular di masyarakat dapat dilakukan melalui upaya optimalisasi program Posbindu-PTM. Pemberian pelatihan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan stress dapat menjadi salah satu kegiatan optimalisasi Posbindu-PTM tersebut. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada para kader kesehatan dan peserta Posbindu-PTM di Desa Sumbertebu. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan tim dosen STIKES Majapahit ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para kader dan peserta Posbindu-PTM dalam menerapkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Metode yang di lakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu metode PLA atau Participatory Learning and Action. Metode PLA memungkin terjadinya upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama kader Posbindu-PTM untuk melanjutkan transfer knowledge pada masyarakat luas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 26 peserta yang terdiri dari 13 kader Posbindu-PTM Desa Sumbertebu, 1 perawat ponkesdes, 1 bidan desa dan 11 masyarakat yang hadir sebagai peserta Posbindu-PTM. Bentuk kegiatan meliputi pelatihan dan praktik relaksasi nafas dalam serta pemeriksaan gratis. Rangkaian kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 minggu dan dari hasil kegiatan di dapatkan data pengetahuan peserta pada teknik relaksasi nafas dalam menjadi baik sebanyak 53,8 % atau 14 peserta.
 
ABSTRACT: Control of non-communicable diseases in the community can be done through optimizing the Posbindu-PTM program. Providing training in deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce stress can be one of the Posbindu-PTM optimization activities. This training is aimed at health cadres and Posbindu-PTM participants in Sumbertebu Village. The purpose of the community service carried out by the Majapahit STIKES lecturer team is to increase the knowledge and skills of Posbindu-PTM cadres and participants in applying deep breathing relaxation techniques. The method used in this community service activity is the PLA or Participatory Learning and Action method. The PLA method makes it possible for community empowerment efforts, especially Posbindu-PTM cadres to continue the transfer of knowledge to the wider community. This community service activity was attended by 26 participants consisting of 13 Posbindu-PTM cadres from Sumbertebu Village, 1 ponkesdes nurse, 1 village midwife and 11 people who attended as Posbindu-PTM participants. Forms of activities include training and deep breathing relaxation practices as well as free examinations. This series of activities was carried out for 1 week and from the results of the activities, it was found that the participants' knowledge data on deep breathing relaxation techniques became good as much as 53.8% or 14 participants.
PENGENALAN SAYUR DAN BUAH DALAM EDUKASI PERMAINAN PUZZLE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DALAM MEMENUHI GIZI ANAK
Authors: CITRA ADITYARINI SAFITRI  , NURUN AYATI KHASANAH  , FERILIA ADIESTI  , SULIS DIANA
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK: Stunting dapat terjadi karena kurangnya asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi dari sejak ibu hamil hingga 1000 hari pertama sejak bayi lahir. Karena masalah ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan ireversibel terhadap perkembangan fisik dan gangguan kapasitas kognitif pada anak. Selain itu, masalah stunting juga beresiko terkena penyakit jantung, tekanan darah tinggi dan obesitas. Masalah stunting terjadi karena kurang pahamnya ibu untuk memberikan keragaman menu pada anak. Keragaman pangan adalah salah satu indikator yang menentukan kualitas makanan. Semakin beraneka ragam konsumsi jenis pangan maka status gizi anak juga semakin baik. Metode dilakukan adalah  berupa pengenalan buah dan sayur dengan permainan puzzle selanjutnya diputarkan video macam- macam buah dan macam- macam sayur. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama 1 hari dapat meningkatkan pemahaman anak tentang macam buah dan sayur dan bisa dengan cepat menyebutkan macam- macam buah dan sayur.
ABSTRACT: Stunting can occur due to a lack of nutritional intake consumed from the time the mother is pregnant until the first 1000 days after the baby is born. Because this problem can cause irreversible impairment of physical development and impaired cognitive capacity in children. In addition, the problem of stunting is also at risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and obesity. The stunting problem occurs because of the lack of understanding of mothers to provide menu diversity to children. Food diversity is one of the indicators that determine food quality. The more diverse the consumption of food types, the better the nutritional status of children. The method used was the introduction of fruits and vegetables with a puzzle game and then a video of various kinds of fruits and vegetables was played. Activities carried out for 1 day can increase children's understanding of the kinds of fruits and vegetables and can quickly mention the kinds of fruits and vegetables
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Perubahan Metode Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) pada Kelas 4 SDN 1 Kebarepan
Authors: Haniyah Siti , Noorhayati Sutisno Aliet , Karim Abdul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas 4 SDN 1 Kebarepan melalui perubahan metode Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dengan teman sejawat. Penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis & McTaggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 4 SDN 1 Kebarepan  terdiri dari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 17 siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes objektif dan observasi. Tes objektif digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan membaca pemahaman sedangkan lembar observsi bertujuan mengamati aktivitas siswa dan guru.. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas 4 SDN 1 Kebarepan. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dan peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM pada pratindakan sebesar 40%, siklus I sebesar 57,14%, dan akhir siklus II sebesar 77,14%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata tes pratindakan 62,43, siklus I 68,23, dan akhir siklus II 73,43. Peningkatan proses pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari keaktifan siswa saat bekerja sama dalam kelompok, mereka antusias ketika mengkomunikasikan jawaban yang mereka temukan kepada teman kelompok lain serta memberikan tanggapan terhadap jawaban yang telah disajikan oleh kelompok lain.
Rereading The Trial: A Search for Contemporary Legal Values
Authors: Li Xuening
Published: August 2024

The novel The Trial, one of Kafka’s classic masterpieces, is rich in legal elements and the author’s reflections on the spirit of law. Although the novel explores the law of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the twentieth century, the excavation of the inherent shortcomings of the law is still worth exploring. Firstly, the judicial injustice in the novel is analyzed to highlight the significance of procedural justice; secondly, the religious theology Kafka believes in and the unique sense of guilt he carries are analyzed in the context of the novel’s storyline; and lastly, the issue of persecution of human beings around the alienation of the law is explored. Re-examining The Trial from a legal perspective not only allows for a multi-dimensional interpretation of the novel’s themes and creative ideas, but also triggers many thoughts on modern legal issues.
The Energy Crisis in the Godzilla Film Series
Authors: Yan Liu
Published: August 2024

Since the publishing of the first film “Godzilla” by Toho Corporation in Japan in 1954, the story of the monster Godzilla has been constantly portrayed and retold. Godzilla has been a symbol of the global popular culture. This paper analyzes the nuclear crisis in the Godzilla film series, reexamines the global energy crisis since the 21st century, explores the ideological connotations of ecocriticism and ecological literature, explains the transformation of value when people are in the face of the energy crisis, to reflect on the energy choices and changes in human lifestyle in the new era.
Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Removing pb and Cd in Contaminated Bio Medical Ash
Authors: Kanoosh Abbas A. , Alabdraba Waleed M. Sh. , Al-Obaidi Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Heavy metal pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems. As a result, the present research is an overview of the use of nanotechnologies that are being developed to remove or treat such pollutants from the environment. There is no text provided. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes have effectively eliminated cadmium (II) and lead (II) from biomedical ash. The findings demonstrated that the rate of adsorption escalated as the temperature of the solution increased, owing to the fact that the adsorption process is endothermic in nature. An analysis was conducted on the adsorption of cadmium (II) and lead (II) on multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The kinetics of this process were examined using three models: quasi-first-order, quasi-second-order Lagergren, and fractional energy function. The findings indicated that the adsorption of heavy metal ions followed a quasi-second-order mechanism, and the adsorption capacity exhibited a positive correlation with the solution temperature. The binding of metal ions by carbon nanotubes was evaluated through the adsorption capacity and was found to be as follows: 7.93%, 8.33%, 73.50% and 92.46% respectively of pb adsorption capacities and for Cd the results were 67.92%,29.30%,6.30%and 2.27% after adding three different concentration of MWCNTs (0.0%) as check control (CK) and the other concentrations are (0.01%,0.05% and 0.10%) respectively and it found that the order: Lead(II) <Cadmium(II). The use of nanotechnologies has paved the way for more researchers to cope with problems. The evolution of Nanotechnologies for heavy metal remediation, such as cadmium and Lead is discussed in this research because it is one of the most hazardous heavy metals that needs immediate attention.
Recent Advances in Understanding and Treating Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Dar Mohd Altaf , Qadir Afshana , Qadrie Zulfkar , Ashraf Humaira
Published: August 2024

Tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability are some of the motor symptoms that are associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), which is a neurodegenerative ailment that is becoming increasingly common. This review provides a summary of current developments in Parkinson's disease (PD) research, with a particular emphasis on the disease's pathophysiology, diagnostic tools, and treatment possibilities. Alpha-synuclein aggregation into Lewy bodies is a defining pathogenic feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), which is primarily caused by the gradual death of dopaminergic neurones in the substantia nigra. Although idiopathic Parkinson's disease accounts for the vast majority of cases, familial variants of the condition are caused by genetic mutations in SNCA, LRRK2, PARK7, PINK1, and PRKN. These mutations provide insights into the molecular pathways that underlie the disease. Improved imaging techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), as well as the investigation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood-based biomarkers, are examples of the diagnostic breakthroughs that have been made. Therapeutic techniques have developed over time, with pharmacological treatments such as levodopa and dopamine agonists playing significant roles. These treatments are supplemented by non-pharmacological options such as deep brain stimulation (DBS). Recent advances in medicine, such as gene therapy and stem cell therapy, have the potential to bring about further advances in the future. In this review, the most important findings are summarised, trends are identified, and the implications of recent research for the management of Parkinson's disease are discussed respectively.
A Comprehensive Review of Antimicrobial Resistance against Colistin and Countermeasures
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad Usama , Badar Laraib , Shareef Usman
Published: August 2024

In times of increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR), colistin is used as a last resort against numerous gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Unfortunately, recent studies have shown that some species of gram-negative bacteria are becoming resistant to colistin. This has led to an increase in antimicrobial burden and limited treatment options against bacterial infections. This review highlights emerging studies aimed at optimizing the use of colistin. The frequent use of colistin for the treatment of infections has led to colistin resistance. Resistance patterns include intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms. The intrinsic resistance mechanism encompasses genetic modification of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), whereas the acquired resistance mechanism involves modifications of PmrAB and PhoPQ, which alter the LPS membrane. Mutations in the CrrB, ramA, romA, ramR, and KpnEF genes, transfer of the MCR gene via plasmids, activation of efflux pumps, and capsule formation all accentuate colistin resistance. Various methods have been developed to detect resistance. Different combinatorial therapies and supramolecular traps have also been reported to be efficacious. Moreover, newer strategies and methods are required to prevent this global dilemma. This review comprehensively explains colistin resistance, its mechanisms, detection techniques, and future implications.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF USING SOCIAL ECOLOGY IN EDUCATING NATURE CONSERVATION SKILLS IN STUDENTS AND YOUTHS
Authors:   Head of the Department of Botany and Ecology, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor at Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Eshtemirovich Xojanazarov Uktam , Musaxonovna Qaraxonova Lobarxon ,   Head of department (PhD), senior researcher at the National Institute of Educational Pedagogy named after Kari Niyazi, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

The development of society, the economic development of our country depends to a large extent on the educational system and its youth spirituality, the formation of their knowledge level. The educational process based on the didactic unity of education and upbringing and all its links Formation of spiritual values along with modern sciences is important in education of young people who meet the requirements of the times.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM PADA DIAN LAUNDRY SANGATTA
Authors: Kusumah Angga , Matiin Nuuridha , Jannah Raudatul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Dian Laundry Sangatta implemented the preparation of financial statements based on SAK EMKM. This research is a comparative descriptive study, with more of a description of the results of interviews and documentation studies as well as comparing theory and reality in the field. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and described in descriptive form. Based on the research that has been done, Dian Laundry has not carried out journal recording and summarization activities in accordance with existing accounting standards, so there needs to be improvements and additions to the activities of this stage and Dian Laundry also does not have and prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM.
ANALISIS ANTESEDAN MINAT MENABUNG DI PT BANK MANDIRI CABANG SANGATTA
Authors: Marampa Limber , Pradopo Pradopo , Rahmanto Efendi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, promotion and location at PT Bank Mandiri (Tbk) Sangatta Branch on interest in saving. This study uses field research with a quantitative approach which is carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who are saving customers at PT Bank Mandiri (Tbk) Sangatta Branch, using validity and reliability test analysis techniques, classical assumption test, multiple regression equation, t test, d test and coefficient of determination processed with the SPSS version 21 application. Based on the results of the study, it was found that product quality was a significant variable and had a positive effect on increasing customer interest in saving. Meanwhile, promotion does not have a significant or negative effect on customer interest in saving. Meanwhile, location is also a variable that has a significant or positive effect on customer interest in saving.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG PADA TOKO RIMA DI SANGATTA
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Amransyah Amransyah , Nurlianti Nurlianti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine 1) the effect of service quality on the interest of, 2) the influence of customer satisfaction on the interest of repeat visits, 3) the quality of service and customer satisfaction simultaneously affect the interest of repeat visits. The population in this study were customers at Toko Rima with a sample of 100 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 application. From the results of the analysis using regression, it can be seen that the variables of service quality, and customer satisfaction have a positive effect on interest in repeat visits at Rima Stores with service quality being the variable that has the most influence on interest in repeat visits, followed by customer satisfaction having an effect on interest in repeat customer visits.
GREEN MARKETING: A STUDY OF CONSUMERS’ PURCHASING BEHAVIOR OF SELECTED ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS
Authors: Desai Vrutika , Bhatt Krupa
Published: August 2024

The phrase "green products" is widely used to describe products and services that try to protect or enhance the environment during manufacture, use, or disposal through resource conservation and decreased use of hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. The Present study is on the subject of green consumer purchase behavior. This study explores the awareness and knowledge of Green Products. After consumers realized how their purchasing decisions, directly and indirectly, impacted the environment and their health, they began making more green purchases. Most studies that analyze it don't clearly define any particular product categories, such as organic food, green clothing, green electronics, green cleaning trends, ethical personal accessories, reusable containers, eco-friendly home goods, green cosmetics or organic personal care, green furniture, etc. Contrary to general green products, different product categories have different factors that influence consumer choice. Therefore, the paper aims to perform a complete holistic review of the fragmented and divergent studies on specific product categories. The purpose of consumer behavior research on green issues is to identify the rules that govern green consumption and make specific suggestions for promoting green consumption. Each sustainability value should come from home.
CUSTOMER PERCEPTION ON THE IMPACT OF 5G TECHNOLOGY BASED SMARTPHONES
Authors: Gandhi Aayush , Shah Shivani
Published: August 2024

There was a time when smartphone was a new piece of technology and now it is a necessity for everyone. The device is seen in every person’s hand, from fruit vendor to a company’s CEO. This smartphone helps in almost every daily activity. The Smartphone is useless without connectivity. The quality of connection is directly related to one’s efficiency and productivity. With many generations in line, eventually 5G was introduced. It aims at increasing speed, better connection and lower latency, to name a few features. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of 5G technology-based smartphones and how customers perceive it. In this study, 237 responses were gathered from the students of St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Ahmedabad City. It takes into consideration respondents from multiple disciplines like Commerce, Arts, Science, BDA and BCA levels of study. An attempt is made to determine what consumers are experiencing and, expecting from the future devices. Various smartphone brands are taken into consideration to derive conclusion regarding preferences and purchasing power. It can serve as a guide to any smartphone manufacturer or network operator on which areas they can improve.
COMPREHENSION OF CHRISTIANITY IN D.S. MEREZHKOVSKY’S EMIGRANT WORK (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVEL LUTHER ): TRADITION AND ITS OVERCOMING
Authors: KULESHOVA OLGA V.
Published: August 2024

Merezhkovsky’s Christ-centered philosophy lies at the heart of his emigrant work. Christ in his understanding is the greatest Person in history who united the divine and human natures, the pinnacle of the writer’s philosophical conception, the beginning of all his cultural and philosophical constructions. The comparative analysis of fragments of the novel The Brothers Karamazov by F.M. Dostoevsky and the novel-biography Luther by D.S. Merezhkovsky allows us to draw conclusions about Merezhkovsky’s inheritance of Dostoevsky’s ideas in comprehending historical Christianity, attitude to the Catholic Church, understanding of the philosophical category of freedom, issues of social structure of society, the danger of creating a totalitarian atheistic state. Answering the questions: What is the Church? What is Christ? What is Personality? Merezhkovsky follows the path of overcoming the traditional novel form, anticipating the “death” of the novel of the twentieth century. Merezhkovsky needs the image of Luther to realize his own ideas about the approach of the kingdom of God in the Third Covenant of the Spirit-Mother and the creation of an ecumenical Church, the understanding of the Person of Christ. But approaching the genre of philosophical essay in describing the spiritual portrait of Luther, the writer remains within the framework of artistic comprehension of reality, creates an artistic image using poetic figures of language, resorting to extended comparisons and metaphors, appealing to associative thinking. Creating an artistic image of Luther the Reformer, Merezhkovsky uses real biographical facts of his life, pursuing the goal not just to recreate the spiritual image of a significant historical figure, but seeks to substantiate his supra-worldly and extra-historical significance, relying on the artistic fabric of the narrative. Merezhkovsky’s novel is far from the traditional form of biographical and historical novels. It is a genre of novelized biography, “the only Merezhkovsky of his kind”, as his contemporaries said of him.
The impact of marital status change on earnings in Russia
Authors: Rubleva D. A. , Mirzoyan A. G. , Sinyakova E. A.
Published: August 2024

The paper estimates the impact of marital status change on an individual’s salary on the data of The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - Higher School of Economics. The purpose of the study is to assess how the changes in marital status (marriage, beginning of cohabitation or divorce) affect the wages of men and women in Russia, considering self-selection. We combine several approaches: mahalanobis distance matching within propensity score caliper, the method of instrumental variables estimation and a fixed effects model. The effect of marriage, cohabitation or divorce is estimated separately for men and women. We show that «marriage premium» for men is not the result of self-selection – on average, married men earn 5140 rubles more than those who are not married. The result obtained is primarily due to individual’s unobserved characteristics, which increase the likelihood of both marriage and success in the labor market. For women, the impact of marriage depends on the evaluation method chosen, but motherhood has a negative impact on their wages - with the birth of each child a woman starts to earn on average 3% less. Divorce does not affect the earnings of both men and women, considering self-selection. Cohabitation has a positive effect on a man’s earnings (earnings are growing by average of 4,8%). The findings may be useful in the context of social and demographic policy of the Russian Federation.
ABOUT REINTEGRATION AS A NEW POLITICAL SCIENCE CONCEPT
Authors: MATYUNKOV E.S.
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of political reintegration is getting ever more relevance under the conditions of the current development of social-political relations, however, theoretical approaches to this phenomenon are poorly developed. This work’s purpose is to analyse the theory of the reintegration phenomenon. As a result of the analysis of various definitions, the following definition is formulated: reintegration is the return of a social group, political party, group influence, state entity or territory to the corresponding object with which they were historically associated. The article also contains a review of theoretical and empiric literature on the problems of reintegration, identifying the characteristic features of the phenomenon and the features of its manifestation in different spheres of society. Current reintegration research is often related to the project approach and is aimed at solving problems of reintegration of territories and individuals. The conducted research indicates the opportunity for studying this phenomenon within the framework of political science.
“Estrategias innovadoras en la educación de jóvenes y adultos. Impacto en el desarrollo de competencias y la inclusión social”.
Authors: Caiza-Jaya Katherine Raquel , Wushcashina-Jacome Jessica Patricia
Published: August 2024

El problema identificado en esta investigación se centra en los desafíos que enfrentan los programas de educación para jóvenes y adultos en Quito, Ecuador, específicamente en la falta de recursos educativos, la formación inadecuada de los docentes, y las bajas tasas de retención y asistencia de los estudiantes. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el impacto de las estrategias educativas innovadoras en el desarrollo de competencias y la inclusión social de los jóvenes y adultos en la región. La metodología empleada fue un diseño no experimental con un enfoque mixto, que combinó la recolección de datos cualitativos a través de entrevistas y grupos focales, y datos cuantitativos mediante encuestas estructuradas. Los resultados indican que, aunque las estrategias innovadoras, como el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), han mejorado el desarrollo de competencias y la inclusión social, persisten desafíos significativos, como la falta de recursos y la necesidad de una mejor alineación del currículo con las demandas del mercado laboral. Las conclusiones destacan la efectividad de las estrategias innovadoras en mejorar la motivación y la autoestima de los estudiantes, pero también subrayan la necesidad de inversiones continuas en infraestructura tecnológica y formación docente para maximizar su impacto. Además, se recomienda la implementación de programas de apoyo integral que faciliten la continuidad educativa, especialmente para aquellos estudiantes que deben equilibrar sus estudios con responsabilidades laborales y familiares.
A Review: Plant Damage Due to Nutrient Imbalance and Strategies to Increase Nutrient Efficiency
Authors: Ma'ruf Amar , Syahminar Syahminar
Published: August 2024

The nutritional state of a plant can range from acute poisoning to acute deficiency. For broad purposes, it could be helpful to categorize the nutritional status into four groups: surplus, ideal, inadequate, and extensive. Nutrients that are considered essential include boron (B), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S), and chlorine (Cl). Every nutrient has an effect on the metabolism of plants at every stage of their growth. Of course, breeding techniques are used to improve the efficiency with which plants take nutrients, such as enhancing nutritional utilization and optimizing nutritional efficiency through root modifications. In nutrient-poor soils, for instance, optimizing root shape to boost nutrient uptake efficiency can boost plant output. While developing organs, particularly reproductive organs, transpire at low rates, they need a lot of mineral resources to expand actively. Plants' nutritional efficiency may be effectively increased by using genetic engineering to transfer genes from other species, so overcoming the restrictions imposed by genetic variation within the same species.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PERAN KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN BARUGA KECAMATAN BARUGA
Authors: Santi Wa Ode , Hamzah Awaluddin , Jayadisastra Yoenita
Published: August 2024

Farmer empowerment is expected to have an impact on increasing the role of wet-rice farmer groups, thereby encouraging the welfare of farmers and their families. The objective of this study is to ascertain the extent of farmer empowerment and the role of paddy rice farmer groups in Baruga Subdistrict, as well as to examine the relationship between the two. The study population consisted of all wet-rice farmers (N = 197) who were members of 13 wet-rice farmer groups. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 15%, resulting in a sample size of 30 respondents for the study. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis with the assistance of questionnaires, which were administered via the media. The variables under investigation in this study are farmer empowerment and the role of farmer groups. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using the interval formula and the Spearman rank correlation formula. The results demonstrated that the empowerment of wet-rice farmers in Baruga Subdistrict has been effectively implemented. This is evidenced by the elevated levels of awareness and aspiration, the enhanced capacity to overcome challenges, and the elevated levels of ability to collaborate in farmer empowerment activities. The role of farmer groups in paddy rice farming has been fulfilled effectively, as evidenced by the fulfillment of each role of farmer groups, namely the role as a vehicle for learning, a vehicle for cooperation, and a production unit. The relationship between farmer empowerment and the role of paddy rice farmer groups is statistically significant, with a correlation coefficient value of 0.007. This indicates that as farmer empowerment improves, the role of paddy rice farmer groups in Baruga Village also improves.
Modelo de classificação para previsão de óbito por insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Filipe Daniel Baldini , Silva José Erasmo
Published: August 2024

Heart failure is a syndrome in which the heart is unable to pump blood at optimal levels throughout the body. In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in deaths caused by this condition. This growth is associated with changes in behavior and aging, among other factors. Given the growing challenge presented by this scenario, it is essential to develop a sophisticated classification model that can predict death and that is easily integrated into existing health systems. In light of this challenge, five classification models were created for a sample of 299 patients and their results were compared. This sample contains 12 explanatory variables, in addition to the response variable, which indicates whether the patient died during treatment. The results achieved were satisfactory and show that, although more than one model presents good results, considering technical and analytical aspects, the binary logistic model is the one that presented the best balance of metrics. Because it is a high-performance, easy-to-interpret algorithm with low cost of training, availability and execution, it is concluded that the binary logistic model created in this study can be integrated into current systems in order to help health professionals with their diagnosis and, thus, they can suggest changes in habits and/or treatment to the patient so that he or she can have a longer and healthier life.
Planejamento de Carreira Profissional: Inteligência emocional e artificial em seus projetos
Authors: Marcellino Marcos Roberto
Published: August 2024

Este manual te ajudará a trilhar a sua Carreira Profissional de uma maneira prática, assertiva e estratégica. Atuará com foco nas questões emocionais, necessárias para te equilibrar e direcionar o seu objetivo para o Sucesso Profissional e Pessoal, em seus projetos. Um orientador que através do autoconhecimento, testes, reflexão e plano de ação, te fará entender que entre o equilíbrio de sua Carreira Profissional e Pessoal, está o Sucesso e a Disciplina! Conecte-se ao mundo digital, através da Inteligência Artificial, e conheça seus gatilhos emocionais necessários para manter o seu propósito. Trave uma batalha consigo mesmo a ponto de alavancar suas metas e evoluir para vencer na sua vida com resultados extraordinários.
Patient safety from the perspective of fetal alcohol syndrome: Scoping review
Authors: Batista Giovana Knapik , Reis Paula Pontes , Friedlaender Rafaella Fadel , Fumagalli Gisele Tomazinho , Marques Camila Aparecida Moraes , Ribeiro Elaine Rossi
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to map the effect of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome with a view to patient safety. METHODOLOGY: scoping review, carried out in the Science Direct, Cochrane and CAPES Portal databases. The search resulted in 2,014 publications, of which 30 remained after the selection stages. RESULTS: The highest number of publications was in 2019, with 26.67% of the total, 40% of which were in the USA, 96% of which were in English. It can be mapped that the deficit in the diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its similar, negatively affects patient safety and modifies social behavior. The complex and heterogeneous nature of the maternal profile and context, culture and historical-social legacy were identified, as they are related to the etiology and epidemiology of the spectrum. CONCLUSIONS: the effective implementation of the various screening and diagnostic tools was listed as urgent, as early childhood is a predictor of a better holistic development of the individual, which minimizes any losses related to the syndrome and patient safety.
Integrative theoretical model: Differentiating the processes of health and illness between civil, military and forensic police officers
Authors: de Oliveira Marizangela Lissandra , de Figueiredo Chiara Lubich Medeiros , Barreto Kariza Lopes , de Lima Tamires Feitosa , Oliveira Letícia de Souza , Silva Gabrielle Prudente e , Costa Luan dos Santos Mendes , Sena Francisco Thiago Carneiro , de Holanda Júnior Wanderley Pinheiro , Moreira Filho Renato Evando , Florêncio Caroline Mary Gurgel Dias , Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia
Published: August 2024

Objective: To describe the concepts and stages of the construction of an integrative theoretical model and to systematize an integrative model differentiating the processes of health and illness between civil, military and forensic police officers. Methods: Integrative literature review with a search carried out in free virtual databases. Results: Development of a model based on the combination of elements from 15 theoretical models, offering a holistic view of the health and illness processes among civil, military and forensic police officers. This model takes into account three key elements, namely: Violence and Health; Illness at Work; Risk Work and Experiences with Violence. For each element of the model, 5 theories are described and their applications in the context of civil, military and forensic police work. Conclusion: An effective theoretical model must contain a holistic view of the health-illness processes and must integrate biological, psychological, social, and organizational factors that directly influence the well-being and mental health of these individuals.
Carbon precipitation on the bonding line between deposited material and base material using an additive manufacturing process
Authors: Casagrande Henrique Cechinel , Daleffe Anderson , de March Gilson , Ferreira Carlos Antônio , da Silva Joélson Vieira , Martins Hadrian , Schaeffer Lirio , Castelan Jovani , Fritzen Daniel
Published: August 2024

The additive manufacturing (AM) technique creates parts from successive deposition of material layer by layer. What makes this process a great industrial power is the savings in raw materials, compared to other types of manufacturing processes, as well as the manufacture of complex or customized parts, which other techniques would not be able to meet, or would depend on complementary processes. However, when dealing with metal MA, more precisely the method using the electric arc, high temperatures are required for wire fusion, generating heat transfers between the materials. Thus, this study seeks to understand the influence of temperature on the behavior of carbon precipitation on the contact surface between the base plate and the layers of material deposited by this process. Two consumables were evaluated, AWS A5.18 ER70S-6, and AWS A5.20 E71T-1C wire. For mechanical characterization, a Vickers microhardness test was performed, and for structural evaluation, metallographic analyses were performed. After the microhardness test, an increase in hardness on the outside of the wall of 11 % was found for the E71T-1C wire, and 17 % for the ER70S-6 wire, however, for the E71T-1C material, this value was maintained with a layer of up to 0.3 millimeters, while for the ER70S-6 material, this layer was 0.1 millimeters. The metallographic evaluation showed carbon precipitation from the base material to the added material, as well as the appearance of dendrites and Widmanstätten ferrite in the deposited metals.
Comparative analysis of the main disasters that occurred in the years 1988 to 2022 related to mass landslides in the municipality of Petrópolis in Rio de Janeiro, considering human, physical and environmental aspects
Authors: Vianna Luiz Emílo , dos Santos Alexandre Luís Belchior , dos Santos Angélica Pires Belchior
Published: August 2024

This article was prepared from the master's thesis in civil protection and defense of the Fluminense Federal University, involving the context of mass landslide disasters in the municipality of Petrópolis, in the Mountain Region of the state of Rio de Janeiro. The period under analysis of the events was the one constant from the years 1988 to 2022. A comparative analysis was carried out between indicators and relevant points of human, physical and environmental aspects among the main disasters of the period. Then, the recurrence and common points of landslide disasters in the municipality were identified to improve the efficiency of mitigating measures and assist civil defense managers in their actions. Information was also gathered that characterizes the geological formation, topography, climate and meteorological conditions, natural conditions that make the municipality vulnerable to disasters involving landslides. The study allowed preliminary results to be reached that point to a cycle of disasters, comprised in the rainiest period in the municipality, with high rainfall. The neighborhoods of Quitandinha and Morin were identified with the highest recurrence of landslides and the climatic and geophysical vulnerability faced by the municipality. In the work, the term mega-disaster was also characterized.
Reflections on Christopher Alexander's principles as a basis for good practices in urban analysis
Authors: Calvetti Fernando dos Santos
Published: August 2024

This article reflects on the relevance of Christopher Alexander's discourse for current urban analysis, largely based on the computational power of modeling urban configuration and dynamics. Configurational analysis of cities is an essential approach to understanding and improving the way urban spaces develop and function. Among the infinite possibilities of analysis of this complex and constantly changing object, the use of mathematical instruments and models that seek to simulate urban relations and dynamics has gained more and more traction in academia, especially in the forms of configurational studies and urban syntax. In the meantime, Christopher Alexander is recognized for his innovative contributions to the understanding of urban form and its relationship with the flows that occur in the city. Alexander's approach is also fundamental for configurational analysis, as it offers a robust theoretical framework to understand how urban elements connect and interact in a functional and harmonious way. It emphasizes the importance of an urban structure that is adaptable, organic, and able to evolve over time to better serve the communities that live in it. This holistic and humanized vision of urbanism is crucial to address the contemporary challenges of cities.
Hospital pedagogy and its inclusive view
Authors: Rodrigues Janine Marta Coelho , de Moura Myrella Gomes
Published: August 2024

The discussion about Hospital Pedagogy has been growing in recent years, in view of its visible importance in this alternative learning environment. Thus, this article aims to reflect on the training of the pedagogue to work in the hospital context, considering a little of the history and the Brazilian context, within the current inclusive educational paradigm. With this understanding, it sought in the qualitative research, a bibliographic review on the subject, added to a case study illustrated from an experience with Hospital Pedagogy carried out at the Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, at the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB). The results showed that, in fact, the university extension project "Psychopedagogical Care for Hospitalized Children and Adolescents: Alternative Work for the Pedagogue" is characterized as an important space for the training of the pedagogue, within an inclusive vision of education. And, although it is not officially part of the internship field for Pedagogy students, it has been fulfilling this function through university extension.
Maternal mortality in Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic and post-pandemic period
Authors: Monteiro Maria Joedna Ferreira , de Souza Ana Cristina Henrique , Oliveira Larissa Ellen de Souza , Viana Alzenir Rosa , de Oliveira Dayanne Rakelly
Published: August 2024

Maternal death occurs in the pregnancy-puerperal period due to causes directly linked to gestational conditions or by indirect causes resulting from pre-existing maternal conditions that worsen as a result of pregnancy. The coronavirus pandemic has posed a challenge for health care. The consequence of this was a considerable increase in the Maternal Mortality Ratio, reaching alarming values in the peak period of the pandemic. This study aims to identify the main causes of maternal death, which Brazilian regions obtained the highest values of deaths, and what is the period of the pregnancy-puerperal cycle in which these deaths occurred. This is an ecological, descriptive and quantitative analytical study built using data from the DataSus Information System in the period from 2019 to 2022. MMR increased significantly during the pandemic, especially in 2021. The Southeast and Northeast regions recorded the highest numbers of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality causes were divided into direct (complications of pregnancy, childbirth, or puerperium) and indirect (pre-existing conditions aggravated by pregnancy), with a notable increase in indirect causes during the pandemic. Maternal mortality rates were highest among women aged 20 to 39 years, highlighting a significant vulnerability in this age group. Regional and socioeconomic inequalities were critical factors, with black women having the highest mortality rates. The lack of access to adequate health care during the pandemic exacerbated the situation, preventing prenatal, childbirth and postpartum care, which is essential for maternal health.
Pharmacognostic study of Vernonia ferruginea, Vernonia polyanthes and Vernonia westiniana species
Authors: Camargo Ely Eduardo Saranz
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Medicinal plants have always been a reason for discussion, the knowledge of their use dates back to past times in the history of civilization. Vernonias are species known as "assa-peixe", and Vernonia polianthes, popularly, is widely used for the treatment of various pathologies. This study aims to carry out pharmacognostic methods to identify species of Vernonia ferrugínea, Vernonia polyanthes and Vernonia westiniana The identification of a species becomes difficult when the plants are acquired in the form of powders, dry extract or in liquid form such as tinctures and extracts. In this way, pharmacognostic tests were carried out, facilitating the identification of the species. Methodology: Based on physical and chemical methods, described in the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia VI edition and on the website of the Brazilian Society of Pharmacognosy, some tests were carried out to identify secondary metabolites present in the species: Vernonia ferrugínea, Vernonia polyanthes and Vernonia westiniana. Results and Discussion: In the results obtained, chemical reactions and physical methods were found, which provided safe identification of the species studied. In the determination of the ash content, it is possible to differentiate them, being more evident through chemical methods, than through reactions, the presence of flavonoid glycosides, alkaloids, terpenes and saponnic compounds was determined. Another practical method that provided an identification of the compound 3,7dimethyl-quercetin, isolated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), was the comparative thin layer chromatography (CCCD), which verified the presence in Vernonia polyanthes and was not found in Vernonia westiniana. From the same isolated substance it was possible to quantify it in methanol extracts and in the infusion, and higher concentrations were found in extracts of Vernonia ferruginea and lower concentrations in infusion of Vernonia polyanthes. Conclusion: From this pharmacognostic study, it was possible to establish a method of identification of Vernonias species, however, for better safety it is necessary to use more technologically modern methods.