bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Talent-management as an innovative strategy of corporate training and development of personnel of an educational organization
Authors: Bratko M.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the possibilities of introducing an innovative strategy
of corporate training and staff development — talent management - into the educational sphere. A brief
theoretical review of scientific sources on the problem under study has led to the conclusion that talent
management is a human resources strategy that focuses on attracting, developing and retaining the best
employees. It is of particular importance for educational organizations, as the qualifications and experience
of teachers are an important factor in the quality of education received by students. Based on the content analysis
of scientific papers, the author concludes that the implementation of the concept of talent management in an
educational organization involves identifying the key competencies of the organization, creating favorable
working conditions, investing in staff development, and developing a staff motivation system. According to the
author, the implementation of talent management will help to find effective responses to the challenges facing
education: overcoming the skills shortage, improving educational outcomes, taking into account technological
progress, promoting diversity and inclusion, navigating regulatory changes, fostering leadership and succession
planning, and creating sustainable and flexible human capital. An attempt is also made to confirm the author’s
theoretical considerations with the results of a survey of pedagogical and scientific and pedagogical staff of Borys
Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University and the responses of a focus group of educational managers of different
levels who have completed advanced training at the Department of Professional and Higher Education of the
Central Institute of Postgraduate Education of the University of Educational Management. The study has
actualized the need to explore innovative ways of developing talents in the field of education, taking into account
the essential features of the educational sphere, social expectations from the results of its activities, requirements for professionalism and competence of a modern teacher
Modern high school handbook: analysis of sexism and gender stereotype
Authors: Мельниченко О.
Published: July 2024

The article is focusing on one of the most important problems of gender studies — the creation
of modern methodological and curricular support for the educational process in higher education.
The author analyses the experience of teaching the elective course ‘Gender Studies’ for Bachelor’s
students majoring in Primary Education at the Faculty of Pedagogical Education of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv
Metropolitan University. This course is practice-based and aims to prepare pre-service teachers to address
gender issues in the educational process. Teaching this course raised questions about the content of higher
education textbooks and their analysis concerning sexism and gender stereotypes. The author recognizes
that textbooks on gender issues are currently linked to certain courses: gender psychology, gender sociology,
gender pedagogy, gender journalism, etc. However, according to the author, a modern textbook should
be comprehensive and based on the latest scientific research, deep interdisciplinary connections, and
contemporary practice. The article defines the main characteristics of a modern textbook in general and
gender studies, in particular: it should be comprehensive in terms of analysis when it comes to sexism and
gender stereotypes, regardless of the specialty; the content of any textbook should be based on scholarly
research in the field of gender studies; the textbook should show deep interdisciplinary connections;
the formation of critical thinking of students is the main goal of any modern textbook, regardless of the
specialty it is written for; without the use of interactive teaching methods, it is impossible to create a modern
textbook. The article also discusses approaches and methods for analyzing textbooks for sexism and gender
stereotypes. The author pays special attention to hidden discrimination in the curricula on gender equality of students and schoolchildren
Intensity-Duration-Frequency Curves for Manicaragua city, Cuba
Authors: López Ferraz Roberto Luis , Castillo García Carlos Lázaro , Domínguez Hurtado Ismabel , Alejandro Solis José , González Rodríguez Lisdelys
Published: July 2024

The Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves are a way to visualize and represent extreme hydrometeorological rainfall events. In this article, an analysis of convective rainfall events recorded at the La Piedra Meteorological Station, Villa Clara, Cuba, was conducted. To develop IDF curves, the 2006- 2019 time series was analyzed. A partial duration series was generated, including intervals from 20 minutes to 4320 minutes, subjected to an outlier detection process. The series was divided into two categories: one for durations ≤ 720 minutes and another for durations > 720 minutes. The resulting series underwent nonparametric tests to assess their independence, randomness, homogeneity, and seasonality. Subsequently, they were fitted to the Generalized Pareto probability distribution and to a parametric equation of the Montana model, and then the curves were plotted for return periods of 10, 50 and 100. The Montana model led to obtaining correlation coefficients greater than 0.90 compared to the other methods used, significantly improving the quality of the fit in both categories. This research provides information to understand and plan the management of intense climatic phenomena and adequate risk management in an area where such studies are lacking, facilitating access to crucial data essential in the design and execution of hydraulic engineering projects in the region.
Diseño e implementación de estrategias gubernamentales basadas en la ética para la mejora del desempeño de la Dirección General de Registro Civil Identificación y Cedulación, Ecuador
Authors: Larenas Gloria Avelina
Published: July 2024

La Dirección General de Registro Civil, Identificación y Cedulación (DIGERCIC) tuvo un desempeño registral in- eficiente que se vio reflejado en los indicadores propuestos, puesto que no respondieron al cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales; por ello se llevó a cabo desde el año 2015 la implementación de nuevas estrategias gubernamentales basadas en la ética, con la cuales la institución entró en un proceso de transformación regis- tral, que le permitieron obtener resultados de gestión eficiente; para el efecto, en la metodología aplicada se ha realizado la experimentación con instrumentos de recolección de datos: Análisis documental del Código de Ética (cualitativos); y Encuestas aplicadas al usuario externo e interno y el Análisis documental cuantitativo del reporte de cumplimiento de indicadores, 2015-2019 (cuantitativos). Los resultados evidenciaron cómo la implementación de estrategias basadas en la ética contribuyó significativamente al mejoramiento del desempeño debido a que hay diferencia entre el pretest y el post test de experimentación, que permitieron obtener resultados de indicadores que sobrepasaron las metas anuales, dando cumplimiento a los objetivos institucionales; así la implementación con criterio de ética ha contribuido al mejoramiento de los servicios, que ha servido de ejemplo gubernamental de manejo ético y óptimo de los recursos públicos.
Isolation of microorganisms with capability to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH'S)
Authors: Ramirez Nubia , Vargas María Carolina , Rueda Sonia , Sanchez Fulvia
Published: July 2024

This paper summarizes a work conducted on the isolation of microorganisms from PAH's contaminated sediments. The methodology involved two selection systems called fast route and slow route in which exposure periods and contaminant concentrations are the key determinants. The microorganisms isolated through the slow route system are more likely to be successful in degrading high molecular weight PAH's. The six strains obtained through the fast route system were able to grow on low molecular weight PAH's showing preference towards the first four EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) priority PAH's.
Preliminary assessment of the role of mangrove species in the control of heavy metals in oil production waters.
Authors: Grosso Jorge Luis , Restrepo Ricardo , Sanchéz Luz Esther , Avendaño Dario , Mantilla I.
Published: July 2024

Tree species of Mangrove were planted in an oil production flooded water area in order to study their efficiency as biological filters for controlling heavy metals in the water. The results indicate that the plants not only successfully adapted to the continental environment but also serve as excellent biological filters accumulating barium and chromium in their structure. This process allowed for a richer and renewed biological diversity in the area which favored the reappearance of vegetal and animal species that had disappeared from the ecosystem. Based on the quantification of the metals accumulated by plants, it was found that these metals accumulate in different parts of the plant depending on the plant species regardless of the physicochemical characteristic of the water and the weather conditions. The plants accumulated up to 200 gm-3 of barium in their root and stem. The Rizophora mangle species accumulated the greatest amounts of barium and Avicennia germinans showed the largest survival rates.
Deasphalting solvents
Authors: Carrillo Jesus , Cáceres Jacobo , Vela Guillermo , Bueno Hugo
Published: July 2024

This paper describes how the deasphalted oil (DAO) or demetalized oil (DMO) quality (CCR, Ni, V and asphaltenes contents) changes with: DAO or DMO yield, solvent/feed ratio, type of vacuum resid ( from paraffinic to blends with visbreaking bottoms), extraction temperature and extraction solvent ( propane, propilene, n-butane and i-butane)
REVISIÓN SITEMÁTICA: SOBREPROTECCIÓN FAMILIAR Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS DE EDUCACIÓN INICIAL 4 AÑOS
Authors: Melendez-Garcia Julia , Muñoz-Lamilla Dina , Fernandez-Vera Johanna , Melendez-Garcia Luisa , Espinoza-Quezada Cinthia
Published: July 2024

La sobreprotección familiar es el exceso de cuidado y/o protección de los hijos e hijas por parte de los padres y madres. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia de la sobreprotección familiar en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en niños de educación inicial de 4 años. El diseño fue cualitativo de tipo descriptivo no experimental en base al método PRISMA de revisión sistemática, para la búsqueda minuciosa de información se utilizó palabras claves en base científica de acceso abierto como: REDALYC, SCIELO, BASE, DIALNET, Y GOOGLE ACADÉMICO realizando una búsqueda general, filtrado, cribado, cribado definitivo, cuyo resultado fue 25 unidades de análisis representados en diagramas y tablas. Los resultados de la revisión sistemática indicaron que el tema de investigación es de gran interés en otros países, los que facilitaron contribuciones relevantes que evidenciaron que existe un mayor índice de padres sobreprotectores que satisfacen deseos y necesidades de sus hijos. Se concluyó que es necesario proponer la aplicación de estrategias lúdicas que puedan ser empleadas dentro y fuera de la institución educativa, que permitan el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en niños y niñas de inicial.
REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA: COMPORTAMIENTO VIOLENTO DE LOS NIÑOS DE PREPARATORIA COMO CONSECUENCIA DEL USO INADECUADO DE VIDEOJUEGOS
Authors: Fontal - Vera Paula , Díaz – Mateo Martha , López – Barba Jimena , Crespo – Galván Damariz , Guamán –López Mariuxi
Published: July 2024

Comprender la influencia negativa de los video juegos en estudiantes de preescolar y sus efectos en la conducta diaria dentro del entorno educativo es fundamental para los docentes del nivel. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar el comportamiento violento de los niños y niñas dentro de las aulas de preparatoria como consecuencia del uso inadecuado de videojuegos por medo de una revisión sistemática. Se utilizó un diseño cualitativo de tipo descriptivo no experimental en base al método PRISMA de revisión sistemática, en bases científicas de acceso abierto como: REDALYC, SCIELO, REFSEEK, DIALNET, DOAJ, se obtuvo 25 unidades de análisis. Los resultados luego de un análisis en profundidad muestran que los efectos de los videojuegos pueden ser por una parte negativos, relacionadas con la violencia, el sexismo, el racismo, la agresividad, el aislamiento, y positivos como la predisposición para el aprendizaje, habilidades visuales, creatividad y el aprendizaje motor. En conclusión, se destaca que los efectos de los videojuegos ya sean positivos o negativos van a depender del tipo de juegos al que se tiene acceso, el tiempo dedicado a dichos juegos y el control parental ante el uso de los mismos.
REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA ADQUISICIÓN DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS DEL NIVEL INICIAL
Authors: Malavé-Dominguez Glenda , Vera-Ávila Shirley , Intriago-Pinargote Angélica , Saltos-Moreira Lucineira
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como base comprender el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional y como estas aportan con la adquisición de habilidades sociales en los niños de nivel inicial, que son habilidades que adquieren los infantes en el diario vivir. Este estudio tuvo como principal objetivo analizar a través de una revisión sistemática el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional y su influencia en la adquisición de habilidades sociales, para la convivencia en niños del nivel inicial 2. El diseño de esta investigación fue cualitativo, de revisión sistemática mediante el método PRISMA, la búsqueda se realizó en bases de acceso abierto, utilizando palabras claves, en las que se obtuvieron 25 unidades de análisis. Los resultados aportaron significativamente a la comprensión de la inteligencia emocional aplicando diversas metodologías en México. Ecuador, España y Colombia. Se puede concluir que los estudiantes de nivel inicial son capaces de percibir, reconocer, comprender y regular las emociones, facilitando así un buen desarrollo de inteligencia emocional y a su vez mejorando la adquisición de habilidades sociales.
ESTILOS DE CRIANZA Y ANSIEDAD EN ADOLESCENTES DE BACHILLERATO DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN DEL CANTÓN BAÑOS
Authors: Bonilla Nolivos Leslye Stefania , Barba-Lara Lisette
Published: July 2024

Los estilos de crianza cumplen un rol indispensable en el desarrollo de los adolescentes y estos se asocian con la calidad de vida. El propósito del estudio fue determinar la relación entre los estilos de crianza y la ansiedad en adolescentes de bachillerato de una institución educativa del Cantón Baños. La investigación se apoyó en un paradigma positivista, tipo cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal, de alcance descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 208 adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 años. Para la recolección de datos se aplicaron una ficha sociodemográfica e instrumentos de evaluación como: el test de Estilos de Crianza de Steinberg y el cuestionario STAI. Se tuvo como resultado que el estilo de crianza predominante es el autoritativo, presentando niveles sobre promedio en ansiedad-estado (41,0 %) y en ansiedad-rasgo (46,0 %) niveles altos. Además, se obtuvo que la correlación entre las variables estilos de crianza y ansiedad estado-rasgo es muy baja, es decir, ansiedad-estado (rs = 0,719) y ansiedad-rasgo (rs = 0,429). Estos hallazgos son relevantes para comprender la problemática de las variables de estudio y se espera que motive a futuras investigaciones en el Ecuador, debido a que no se descarta la posibilidad de que exista una correlación.
INMIGRACIÓN: PERCEPCIÓN INFANTIL A PARTIR DE NARRACIONES SOBRE LAS AFECTACIONES A LAS RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES
Authors: Santos-Morocho Jose
Published: July 2024

La inmigración es la entrada a un pais de personas que proceden de otro, esta condición es natural del ser humano. El flujo de migrantes venezolanos debido a la crisis económica y política del país de origen, da paso a diversas interrogantes, es crucial comprender cómo los niños migrantes desarrollan y mantienen relaciones interpersonales en sus nuevos entornos. El objetivo fue describir la percepción de las niñas y niños inmigrantes venezolanos sobre las posibles afectaciones en sus relaciones interpersonales, mediante un análisis contextual de las condiciones en las que viven y la percepción de sus relaciones interpersonales. Este estudio fue abordado desde un enfoque cualitativo, mediante una entrevista semiestructurada. La investigación evidencia que la insuficiencia de políticas públicas en respuesta a extensos procesos migratorios hacia Ecuador deja desatendidas las garantías de derechos dirigidos a niñas y niños migrantes que enfrentan dificultades para acceder a servicios y experimentan obstáculos en el ámbito escolar, tales como situaciones de bullying y xenofobia.
Ichthyofauna diversity of the Bustamante River, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
Authors: Contreras-Lozano Jorge Armando , Lozano-Vilano Maria Lourdes , Contreras-Balderas Armando Jesus
Published: July 2024

El estado de Nuevo León está localizado al noreste de México y el rio Bustamante se encuentra localizado en la parte noroeste del mismo estado. Es un área limitada donde las lluvias y el agua son de vital importancia para las actividades antropogénicas. La preservación de los ríos y comunidades acuáticas son muy importantes y no reciben atención adecuada en esta región. El estudio fue realizado en el área terrestre prioritaria, colindando con el estado de Coahuila. Este representa el primer estudio de peces que se realiza en el presente rio, que en su mayor parte del tiempo está sujeto a inundaciones, también es un tributario al río Salado, y por esta razón, el objetivo fue realizar un estudio ictiofaunístico, así como un estudio zoogeográfico y ecológico, así como detectar la presencia de especies exóticas o invasivas. Los individuos fueron colectados utilizando un aparato de electropesca, y las especies fueron identificadas y depositadas en la colección científica de FCB-UANL. Como resultados, se reportaron ocho especies nativas, representadas en seis familias y ocho géneros. Dos especies presentaron una categoría de protección de acuerdo a las normas oficiales mexicanas, Cyprinella cf. rutilla (Amenazada), probablemente una nueva especie, y Dionda melanops (en peligro). La afinidad zoogeográfica presenta cuatro especies neárticas y cuatro neotropicales, y la presencia de tres especies exóticas Micropterus dolomieu, Oreochromis sp. Indet y Xiphophorus variatus. Es importante continuar con los muestreos debido a la posibilidad de encontrar más especies dentro del área de conservación.
In Memoriam
Authors: García-Padilla Elí
Published: July 2024

Obituario Dr. Larry David Wilson
Fuzzy Socle-Jacobson–Two-Absorbiang Submodules
Authors: Kadem Khudhayer. O.
Published: July 2024

Background:
The concept has been studied fuzzy- Socle- acobson–Two-Absorbiang submodules and some fuzzy relationships According to the concept above. Where the new definition was named  fuzzy Socle- acobson–Two-Absorbiang, we used a few algebraic techniques to determine the rapport between fuzzy Two-Absorbing and fuzzy Socle- acobson–Two-Absorbiang. In addition to studying functions and some other related concepts. Our study's ramifications can be utilized to identify novel ideas that rely on hazy Socle- acobson–Two-Absorbiang concepts. In addition, we used some of the basics of modules and partial modules to prove that the intersection process in the new concept does not necessarily have to be achieved. In this study, the functions in modules and their relationship with the same concept and investigated some of the properties of those functions. The properties of the distributive module were also used in this research to achieve some theorems. In this research, it was also proven that the process of combining does not necessarily occur between two sub modules that bear the characteristics of the studied concept.
 Results:
Using previous properties to find a new fuzzy sub module and a new definition.
Conclusions:
In this work, we presented a new type of fuzzy sub modules using the properties of addition and intersection between them and some properties of the new fuzzy submodule.
Teacher Misconceptions: A Phenomenon of the Lack of Knowledge in Science Subjects
Authors: Kismiati Dyah Aniza , Hutasoit Leonard R.
Published: July 2024

Qualified teachers are a cornerstone of successful learning. This study aims to determine the understanding of teachers in elementary schools on the concept of photosynthesis in science subjects in elementary schools. This type of research is survey research. This survey was conducted on 29 elementary school teachers in South Tangerang. Sampling is done randomly (random). The instrument used is a concept statement instrument of 10 statements. The analysis that will be carried out is descriptive by looking at the percentage of misconception scores in each question item. The results showed that there were 3 question items that showed the highest level of misconceptions, with an error range of 86.2% on the presence of chlorophyll, 79.30% on the photosynthesis time item, also 72.4% on results of photosynthesis. The degree of moderate misconception is that 69.00% in statement items related to the role of light in photosynthesis and 62.10% on the photosynthetic product statement item, and. In addition to filling out questionnaires, interviews were also conducted to explore information on why the phenomenon of misconceptions can occur in teachers. The interview results showed that most of the teachers who were sampled for research and teaching science in elementary schools had different educational backgrounds (other than science) as much as 66.00%, 28.00% had science education backgrounds and 7.00% came from other educational backgrounds.
Model Strategi Pengembangan dan Keberlanjutan Kampung ‎Angklung Ciamis Menjadi Desa Wisata Berbasis ‎Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Yuditha Devina , Iskandar Hari
Published: July 2024

The diversity of each tribe in Indonesia is the main attraction as a tourist destination for both local and foreign tourists. The development of tourism based on local culture and community can be a long-term opportunity for an area because each region has natural resources, people and local knowledge that are of positive value for the development of tourist destinations in the area. Kampung Angklung Ciamis is located in Panyingkiran Village and is an area where local community activities are angklung craftsmen who are quite productive in making angklung so that it has the potential to become a tourist village. But there are several obstacles to making Angklung Village into a tourism village so that a development strategy is needed and what is used is the analysis of the 6A component of Tourism, SWOT analysis, and the application of the concept of  community-based tourism (CBT). This research is descriptive qualitative research, with the subjects being the manager, the head of the community of craftsmen and musical arts, angklung distributors and the people of Ciamis Angklung Village. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation. The technique of determining the resource person uses Purposive Sampling. The data analysis method uses three, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of this study show that Angklung Ciamis Village needs regional development in order to become a community-based cultural tourism village.The results of IFAS and EFAS show that the development strategy of Angklung Ciamis Village is in Quadrant I (Growth Oriented Strategy), namely the strength and also the opportunity to obtain maximum development.The implementation of the tourism village concept requires several efforts such as structuring tourist areas, determining tourist products and attractions, developing tourist facilities, marketing and partnership, and empowering the community.
Pola penggunaan obat anti diabetes mellitus tipe-II pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Praya tahun 2021
Authors: Novita Adela , Hasina Raisya , Harahap Herpan Syafii
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. The prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia reached 6.2% per year in 2020 and ranks 7th in the world with 8.5 million people. Based on the results of observations at the Praya Hospital in 2021, type-II diabetes mellitus is the 4th highest-order disease suffered by the community, especially Central Lombok Regency, with a total incidence of 131 patients. This study aims to determine the pattern of drug use and HbA1c profile in patients with type-II diabetes mellitus in the inpatient installation of Praya Hospital in 2021. This study was retrospective, using the Nonprobability Sampling method, namely the type of purposive sampling so that a sample of 96 medical records of diabetes mellitus patients was obtained type-II. The data is presented as pie charts and tables in percentages, which were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25. From the results of this research, it was found that the pattern of drug use at Praya Hospital in 2021 was given the highest from each group namely the oral antidiabetic drug group (OAD) was in the Biguanid class with 61 drugs (8,13%), while insulin drugs were in the Rapid-Acting class with 343 drugs (45,73%), and the OAD + Insulin combination with 119 drugs (15,87%). For the HbA1c profile, high HbA1c levels were found in 76 patients (79%). This shows that blood glucose control is not reasonable. Based on the study's results, the recommended recommendation is that patients routinely control blood sugar and be educated on the accuracy of drug use to control blood sugar.
2J-Submodules and 2J- ideals in Commutative Rings
Authors: Sachit Mutar Doaa , Dakhil Shyaa Farhan
Published: July 2024

Let  be a commutative ring. In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of  -submodule. A submodule U of a A-module Tis called a -submodule) if for all  and  ∈  whenever    with   , then . In this work examine the characteristics of the 2J-submodule as a generalization of the J-submodule. This paper provides various characterizations and properties of - submodule.
Clinical spectrum of acute flaccid paralysis among pediatric patients at the National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Fatima Ismail  , Muhammad Ashfaq  , Saneeda Bibi  , Aijaz Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the clinical spectrum and immediate outcomes of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in children presenting at National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatrics, NICH, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: August 2023 to January 2024. Methods: A total of 121 children of either gender, aged 1-15 years, and presenting with AFP were analyzed. AFP was diagnosed by nerve conduction study. Causes of AFP, like Guillian Barre Syndrome (GBS), transverse myelitis, traumatic neuritis were noted. Outcomes were noted in terms of discharged from hospital, left against medical advice, and mortality. Results: In a total of 121 children, 75 (62.0%) were boys. The mean age was 6.00±2.88 years, ranging between 1-12 years. There were 74 (61.2%) children who were fully vaccinated as per age. The most common cause of AFP were GBS, transverse myelitis, and hypokalemic paralysis, noted in 49 (40.5%), 19 (15.7%), and 15 (12.4%) children, respectively. Ninety (74.4%) children were discharged after the treatment, 10 (8.3%) left against medical advice, whereas mortality was noted in 21 (17.4%) children. Children leaving against medical advice were left out from the analysis to compared final outcomes with respect to various study variables. Incomplete vaccination status (p=0.0006), and presentation with sensory loss (p=0.0003) were found to have significant association with mortality. Conclusion: Guillian Barre Syndrome was found to be the most common cause behind acute flaccid paralysis in children. Incomplete vaccination history, and presenting with sensory loss were associated with poor outcomes.
Research on the Spatiotemporal Distribution Relationship between Regional Rainfall and Taxi Supply in Singapore
Authors: Wang Yuqi
Published: July 2024

This quantitative correlational study intends to investigate the spatiotemporal relationship between rainfall and taxi supply in Singapore. Over the period of 4 months, coordinates of all available taxis in Singapore, as well as rain value data from 66 weather stations located around the island, were collected every minute from public Application Programming Interfaces (API). Singapore was divided into a grid of 3km by 2km rectangles, with each region minutely assigned a taxi supply count and a rain value weighted based on distance to the weather station. To obtain groups where taxis behaved similarly, the data on weekends and weekdays were separated, then divided spatially and temporally. A non-linear correlation coefficient was calculated for each category. It was hypothesized that rainfall notably reduces taxi supply in most regions, an effect most pronounced in the evening rush hours (18:00 – 21:00) on all days of the week. The results do not fully validate this hypothesis, displaying that though taxi supply levels were generally decreased in situations with rainfall, they could likewise reach low levels in scenarios without.
Leverage ratio and corporate performance: Do marginal cost and marginal benefit of debt matter
Authors: Temple Akpa  , Itiri Idam Okpara  , Olaide Monsurat Akano  , Tubosun Najim Oladosu  , Joachim Uchechukwu Okolo
Published: July 2024

This study examines leverage ratio and firm performance considering marginal benefits and marginal costs of debt to a firm. A total of 16 non-financial firms over a 15 year period (2001-2015) were randomly selected for the study. The panel data were subjected to Panel Least Square, Fixed Effects, and Random Effects regression estimations to test the formulated models in the study. Also the study employed Hausman Test to ascertain whether random effects model is the appropriate model or if fixed effects model is the appropriate model. The results shows that long term debt ratio (LTDR) have positive and significant influence on performance of Nigerian firms measured by Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Short term debt ratio (STDR) on the other hand, established negative and significant effect on ROA, and negative and insignificant impact on ROE. STDR accounting for 75% mean value of the total debt ratio of the sampled firms, the researcher therefore, infer that financial structure has negative and significant influence on the performance of Nigerian firms. This outcome is attributed to mismatch of funds and high risk investment (asset substitution effect) resulting to marginal benefits of monitoring and bonding activities less than the marginal costs as noted by agency cost theory. The study therefore concludes that debt is valuable in reducing the agency costs of equity in professionally managed firm but at the same time debt is costly as it increase the agency cost of debt.
EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN MONOPOLI GIZI (MAMOGI) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SDN 02 CUPAK TANGAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Dasril Oktariyani , Yulanda Ulfa , Fitri Wiya Elsa
Published: July 2024

Pengonsumsian nutrisi yang tidak seimbang dapat menyebabkan kasus kekuranganmaupun kelebihan gizi. Monopoli Gizi (MAMOGI) merupakan permainan baru yang dirancang tim peneliti dalam meningkatkan edukasi  masalah gizi pada anak-anak. Tujuan riset ini guna menyurvei seberapa efisien game MAMOGI dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan siswa SDN 02 Cupak Tangah Kota Padang tahun 2023. Metode riset adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan One Groups Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan September 2023, sebanyak 46 siswa kelas 4 di SDN 02 Cupak Tangah Kota Padang dengan total populasi. fakta yang terrangkai dikajian dengan cara univariat dengan grafik kekerapan serta bivariat memakai percobaan Paired Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum metode permainan MAMOGI diterapkan, rata-rata pengetahuan adalah 5,15. Setelah metode diterapkan, rata-rata tataran pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 13,63. Selain itu, rata-rata sikap sebelum penerapan metode permainan MAMOGI sebesar 21,69, sedangkan setelah digunakan, rata-rata sikap meningkat menjadi 36,02. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode permainan MAMOGI memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi seimbang (p=0,000). Kepala Sekolah disarankan untuk memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya menerapkan pedoman gizi seimbang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik di sekolah maupun di rumah, dengan cara memasang poster di setiap ruangan dan tempat berkumpulnya siswa untuk memberikan informasi lebih lanjut kepada siswa.
Stratigraphic control of large detrital rocks of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Mud Volcano
Authors: Verkhoturov A.A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: July 2024

One of the crucial tasks in studying the genesis and deep structure of mud volcanoes is to determine the origin of the erupted material and the depth of its original location, the so-called roots. The purpose of this study was to present the first results of stratigraphic control of solid emissions from the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Mud Volcano with local stratigraphic units. As a result of field work, a collection of rock material sampled from the mud volcano deposits and natural outcrops of the stratigraphic units typical of the study area has been compiled. According to lithological characteristics, sandstones, siltstones, clay-bearing carbonate, and carbonate rocks have been identified among the large detrital rocks in the solid emissions of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Mud Volcano. The largest group of rock fragments was represented by the sandstone, which was different in its structural and textural characteristics. The first confirmations have been obtained that the mud volcano chamber extends beyond the traditionally accepted boundaries of the Bykov Formation. The preliminary results of stratigraphic control of large detrital rocks indicate the highest lithological similarity with the deposits from the Lower Bykov Subformation and Naiba Formation, suggesting that the main source (mud volcano chamber) of the erupted large detrital rocks lies within the depth range of 2,500 to 3,500 meters. Evidence of Cenozoic rock inclusion in the mud volcano process has also been found
Radiation-Induced Angiosarcoma of The Breast: A Case Report with FDG PET/CT Imaging Findings
Authors: Erol Mustafa
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Giriş: Meme anjiyosarkomu, vasküler endotelden köken alan, tüm yumuşak doku meme tümörlerinin yaklaşık %1'ini oluşturan ve kötü prognoz
taşıyan nadir görülen bir tümördür. İki farklı tipte ortaya çıkar: Primer meme anjiyosarkomu (PMAS) ve sekonder meme anjiyosarkomu (SMAS).
PMAS tipik olarak meme kanseri veya radyoterapi öyküsü olmayan genç kadınları etkiler; sıklıkla meme parankiminden kaynaklanır ve ara sıra
cilt tutulumuyla birlikte hızla büyüyen, genellikle ağrısız, ele gelen bir kitle olarak ortaya çıkar. Buna karşın SMAS yaşlı kadınlarda görülür, meme
dermisinden kaynaklanır, bazen parankimi tutar, multifokalite gösterir. Ciltte renk değişikliği ve şişlik gibi karakteristik özellikler sunar. Mevcut
literatürde, memenin radyasyonla ilişkili anjiyosarkomunu Flor-18 florodeoksiglukoz pozitron emisyon tomografisi/bilgisayarlı tomografi (FDG
PET-BT ) kullanılarak yapılan görüntüleme bulguları ile rapor eden vakaların eksikliği bulunmaktadır. Bu vaka raporu, sol meme kanseri nedeniyle
meme koruyucu cerrahi ve ardından radyoterapi uygulanan 55 yaşındaki kadın hastayı ayrıntılarıyla anlatmaktadır.
Olgu: Spesifik olmayan mamografik ve ultrason özellikleri olan hastada radyoterapiden 48 ay sonra radyasyona bağlı anjiyosarkom gelişti. FDG
PET-BT'de meme derisinde FDG tutulumunun arttığı nodüler lezyonlar görüldü. Artmış FDG tutulumu gösteren bu nodüllerin yapılan patolojik
inceleme sonucunda radyasyona bağlı meme anjosarkomu olduğu doğrulandı. Hastaya tedavi amacıyla total mastektomi operasyonu yapıldı.
Sonuç: Meme koruyucu cerrahi ve radyoterapi öyküsü olan hastalarda, takip sırasında semptomların ortaya çıkması, radyasyona bağlı
anjiyosarkomun gelişimini akla getirmelidir. Erken tanı çok önemlidir ve FDG PET-BT lokal görüntüleme ve uzak organ metastazı taraması açısından
faydalı olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Radyasyona bağlı anjiosarkom, Meme Koruyucu Cerrahi, Radyoterapi, FDG PET-BT
Robust digital voltage mode control of buck converter with enhanced tracking performance
Authors: Abdulsada Abdullah ,   Department of Electronic and Communication Technologies, AL-Furat AL-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq, Selman Nasir ,   Engineering Technical College/Najaf, AL-Furat AL-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq
Published: July 2024

The digital voltage controller of power converters is used because it has many advantages over its analog counterparts. Thus, in this paper, a controller of digital voltage mode is designed and analyzed for a non-isolated DC-DC buck converter in continuous conduction mode (CCM). First, an analog controller is designed using a Bode plot to achieve the desired stability margins in the frequency domain. Next, the analog controller is discretized using bilinear transformation with the pre-warping method. The characteristics of the discretized compensator can be maintained close to the corresponding analog compensator as long as a proper sampling time is selected. The digital control scheme is simulated with a nonlinear DC-DC buck converter model in MATLAB/Simulink to investigate the controller performance. The simulation results demonstrated the validation of the proposed digital voltage-mode control design approach. The developed digital controller eliminates DC error by tracking the reference voltage, achieving a fast transient response, maintaining specified stability margins, and effectively rejecting large disturbances.
KONSTRUKSI KEILMUAN SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Zaenuri Ahmad , Irfan Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The relationship between science and religion in the construction of Islamic knowledge tends to be dynamic. On one hand, some scholars argue that science and religion are two distinct entities, each with its own domain of study. On the other hand, others believe that there is a dialectical (integrated) relationship between science and religion, wherein they can complement each other's deficiencies. Science without religion may lose its values and ethics, while religion without science may lack the scientific dimension as a fundamental part of established knowledge construction. The aim of this research is to analyze in-depth the relationship between science, religion, and mathematics from an Islamic perspective. The analysis is conducted through library research, utilizing various reputable literature such as books and scientific journals. The findings of this research indicate that the relationship between science and religion (Islam) can take at least four forms: conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration. This conclusion is drawn from the perspectives of several scholars, including Ian G. Barbour, Fazlur Rahman, Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, Muhammad Nauquib Al-Attas, Mulyadhi Kartanegara, and Muhammad Amin Abdullah. The conflict between science and religion is not exclusive to Islam but is also observed in Christianity when philosophical views are deemed contradictory to church dogmas. The debate between science, philosophy, and religion in Islam began with Imam Al-Ghazali's critique of philosophical constructs in his work "Tahafut al-Falasifah" (The Incoherence of the Philosophers), which was responded to by Ibn Rushd with his work "Tahafut al-Tahafut" (The Incoherence of the Incoherence). To bridge the scholarly dichotomy, Muslim scholars propose the concept of interdisciplinary integration between religious sciences (al-ulūm al-dīniyah) and general sciences or philosophy (al-ulūm al-‘alamiyah / al-falāsifah).
TÜRK VE ALMAN MAHKEME KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA OLASI KAST HÜKÜMLERİNİN MÜŞTEREK FAİLLİK BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Koç Ziya
Published: July 2024

Suçun birden çok fail tarafından, ortak suç işleme kararına dayanarak birlikte işlenmesi mümkündür. Müşterek faillik olarak adlandırılan bu iştirak statüsünde, her bir fail haksızlık ile doğrudan temas halinde olup; bir iş bölümü çerçevesinde hareket etmektedir. Böylece suçun işlenmesi daha kolay bir hale gelmektedir.
Olası kast hükümlerinin müşterek faillik bakımından uygulanması gündeme gelebilir. Faillerin işlemeyi kararlaştırdıkları fiilin icrası esnasında, bir başka suçu işlemeleri halinde, suç ortaklarının ne şekilde sorumlu tutulacağı meselesi uygulamada ve doktrinde tartışılmaktadır. Konu ile ilgili Alman Federal Yüksek Mahkemesi ile Yargıtay’ın farklı kararları bulunmaktadır.
Olası kast, istisnai bir durum olması sebebiyle dar bir biçimde yorumlanmalıdır. Fiilin ortak karar dışında başka bir kişiye yönelen istenmeyen sonuçlarının kabullenildiği ve göze alındığının tespitinde dikkatli davranılması gerekir. Suçun maddi ve manevi unsurları ile birlikte, failin içinde bulunduğu ruhsal durum önem arz etmektedir. Suça iştirakin koşulları çerçevesinde inceleme yapılarak, olası kastın unsurlarının belirlenmelidir.
KONKORDATO KESİN MÜHLETİNİN KİRA SÖZLEŞMELERİNE ETKİSİ (İİK M. 296)
Authors: Göger Yunus Emre
Published: July 2024

Borçluya konkordato mühleti verilmesi, sürekli borç ilişkisi niteliğinde olan kira sözleşmeleri bakımından önemli bazı sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Konkordatoda aslolan alacaklıları mağdur etmeden borçlunun menfaatlerini ön planda tutmaktır. Ancak kira sözleşmesi gibi sürekli borç ilişkilerinde her iki tarafın menfaatinin gözetilmesi ayrıca dikkat edilmesi gereken bir husustur. Dolayısıyla kanunkoyucu, İcra İflas Kanunu madde 296 ile bir yandan fesih yetkisinin kötüye kullanılmasını önlenmeye çalışmış; öte yandan da karşı tarafın menfaatlerini gözetmiştir. Bu çalışmada konkordato kurumunun, kira sözleşmelerine etkisi ve kiralayan ile kiracı arasındaki menfaat dengesi incelenmiştir.
HUKUKA MÜZİK ESTETİĞİ PENCERESİNDEN BİR BAKIŞ DENEMESİ
Authors: Ağaoğlu Canay Hatike Dilara
Published: July 2024

Müzik ve hukuk birlikteliği, disiplinler arası bir çalışma örneğidir. Birbirine ilk bakışta iki benzemez olarak görülebilecek müzik ve hukuk disiplinleri arasında oldukça ilginç benzerlikler bulunmaktadır. Her ikisinin de genel ve temel esaslara dayanılarak her seferinde yeniden yaratılan “anlık” süreçlere dayanıyor olması, en önemli benzerlik noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Hukuk ve müzik ilişkisinin kurulabilmesi için temel başlangıç noktası olan estetikten yola çıkmak ve ikisinin tarihsel gelişimlerini izlemek yararlı olacaktır. Bu çalışma uzun soluklu bir çabanın ilk adımı niteliğinde öncelikle hukuk-estetik ilişkisinden başlamakta ve devamında hukuk-müzik ilişkisine genel bir bakış sunmaktadır.
Semioses afetivas da música ambiente em playlists do YouTube
Authors: Conter Marcelo Bergamin
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo pretende, a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória inicial, edificar um arcabouço teórico para a investigação de playlists de música ambiente publicadas YouTube. É desenvolvido o conceito de semioses afetivas do timbre, agenciamentos sonoros que produzem signos políticos, culturais, tecnológicos e de linguagem a partir das afecções entre ouvintes e sonoridades. A natureza transdisciplinar de nosso arranjo teórico nos provoca a recorrer por metodologias alternativas, provenientes da musicologia, etnomusicologia e acústica, para que se avance na investigação de hábitos de escuta de música ambiente em estudos de caso futuros.
Lo imprescindible y lo irreversible de la prótesis. Una aproximación sociosemiótica a la neuromutación digital
Authors: Moya Mellado Ignacio Alberto
Published: July 2024

Este estudio investiga el impacto de los smartphones como prótesis digitales en la sociedad contemporánea desde una perspectiva sociosemiótica. Explora cómo estos dispositivos transforman la relación entre el cuerpo y la tecnología, utilizando conceptos como "affordance" y "embodiment". Se argumenta que esta interacción puede generar una neuromutación antropológica, influyendo en aspectos emocionales, cognitivos e identitarios. Los conceptos de cibercultura, ciberespacio, cibertiempo y cibercuerpo serán utilizados para la exploración y análisis de este fenómeno. La metodología se realiza desde un análisis semiótico multimodal del contenido presente en encuestas digitales y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se identifican dos categorías de signos y discursos: "Lo Imprescindible", que revelan la necesidad de la prótesis en la vida diaria y laboral, y "Lo Irreversible", que reflejan preocupaciones sobre la dependencia crónica y los efectos desconocidos. Los resultados resaltan la transformación del paisaje cultural debido a la neuromutación, con especial énfasis en la importancia de considerar variables demográficas como edad, género y clase. El estudio sugiere la relevancia antropológica de este fenómeno en la sociedad contemporánea.
“Alguna consecuencia tendrá todo esto”. En torno a Atlas de Inteligencia Artificial de Kate Crawford
Authors: Samela Gabriela , Lenarduzzi Víctor
Published: July 2024

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Pemanfaatan Game Edukasi Berbasis Speech Recognition untuk Mengurangi Language Anxiety pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Rickman Roedavan  , Bambang Pudjoatmodjo  , Agus Pratondo
Published: July 2024

SMK ICB (Yayasan Insan Cinta Bakti), located at Jl. Pahlawan No.19B, Cihaur Geulis, Kec. Cibeunying Kaler, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40122, faces significant challenges related to English language anxiety among students. An initial survey revealed that 85% of the total 180 students experience difficulties in English subjects. To address this issue, a prototype educational game based on Speech Recognition, developed by a team of lecturers and students from Telkom University, will be tested to help reduce language anxiety among students. This game integrates with the microphone on a laptop/computer, detecting and recording accurate sentences spoken by the students as scores. The utilization of this prototype educational game is expected to serve as an additional supplement for English learning and help reduce language anxiety for SMK ICB students.