bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Powtoon-Based Learning Media Development in Indonesian Language Subjects
Authors: Rahayu Enny , Febriyana Mutia , Tussadiah Halimah
Published: May 2021

Student Centered Learning-based learning model which was conducted online in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesian language learning at SMP Muhammdiyah 01 Medan, namely in class VII junior high school students. This study uses a 4D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The subjects of this study were students of SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Medan class VII-A using a small class scale totaling 25 students. Obtaining data through documentation techniques, questionnaires, observation and tests. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative data analysis. The feasibility of learning media refers to the results of media assessments by the developed learning media experts. The results of this study indicate that the powtoon learning media using a student centered learning-based learning model has met the appropriate and valid criteria for use in Indonesian online learning in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic where in this case learning activities, teacher and student interactions get a percentage of student learning completeness. The test given was 85%. Based on the results of the analysis of student learning outcomes tests, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes tests developed using Powtoon media with a student centered learning based learning model obtained complete criteria.
Hydroponic: Empowering Local Farmer Knowhow to Gain Value Added on Agriculture Commodity
Authors: Suryaningprang Andre , Suteja Jaja , Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum , Herlinawati Erna
Published: May 2021

The agricultural sector is one of the potential commodities in business at domestic and abroad, local farmers in the West Java area are trying to run the best farming system that is adapted to market needs. Conventional farming systems that require large tracts of land, the availability of farmer labor and the length of time for harvesting are obstacles for local farmers to expand their businesses and increase their production yields. A concept in the agricultural system that is different from conventional agriculture yet can be used by local farmers at this time is hydroponic farming. Hydroponic farming that uses water as a planting medium can be implemented anywhere such as urban areas because it does not require large tracts of land. One of the hydroponic techniques that is currently developing is the NFT or Nutrient Film Technique which can be applied in the highlands and lowlands. This system can provide quality harvests. The NFT system provides added value for farmers by increasing farmers' knowledge about the hydroponic farming system and increasing agricultural commodities produced, through this system the farmers can run their farming business on land that is not extensive in urban areas. The commodities produced are of high quality because they are environmentally friendly, with efficient fertilizer, water and the use of non-pesticide ingredients. In fact, this hydroponic system requires a large enough cost to purchase material, regardless of the greater quantity of harvest and shorter harvest time. Increasing the quality and quantity of agricultural products encourage local farmers to run a hydroponic system in meeting market needs so that they have high economic value and can improve the welfare of local farmers.
Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model with STEM Approach in Natural Science Learning for the 21st Century
Authors: Rahmania Ika
Published: May 2021

The writing of this paper aims to discuss the learning of PjBL with the STEM approach to science learning in the face of the demands of the 21st century. The science learning model that is in accordance with the STEM approach is one of the Project Based Learning learning models. The STEM learning model with STEM approach is project-based learning by integrating STEM fields that can provide students with opportunities for contextual learning through complex activities such as exploring planning learning activities, implementing projects collaboratively, and ultimately producing a product outcome. The purpose of this paper will also describe the concept of STEM and the implementation of the STEM approach to science learning. The method used in this paper is a literature review by selecting several articles and journals regarding the STEM approach and its implementation in junior secondary education. In addition, a basic curriculum competency study of 2013 was conducted at the junior high school level that could be integrated into the STEM approach. The results of the study show that some basic competencies at the junior secondary school level in science learning can be integrated with the STEM approach in the form of activities to familiarize the STEM approach in the classroom and the provision of projects to students. Thus the implementation of the STEM approach at the junior secondary school level in science learning can be done in Indonesia in order to prepare competent human resources in facing the challenges of the 21st century. The Pjbl approach and STEM can shape students into human resources who are capable of critical and creative thinking, systematic and logical so as to be able to meet 21st century human resource standards and be able to face increasingly complex global challenges.
The Implementation of Good Governance with a View to Improving the Competence of State Civil Apparatus in the Regional Government
Authors: Salam Rahmat
Published: May 2021

For more than twenty years, reforms that have been going on have mandated the existence of autonomy and decentralization of government to manage their areas and give the broadest possible power to self-determination. The granting of this authority is intended to improve. As one indicator to measure regional autonomy's success, the government will better serve its citizens and guide them towards a better life. The provincial government's performance has not matched the expectations, yet it has not done the community optimally. Increasing the competence of the apparatus to improve the quality of work is a determining factor in local government activities' success. The result of local government officials towards quality performance leads to the development of education, competence, and abilities because of the times' face. The competence that local government officials are expected to have is analyzing and addressing issues within the city under a realistic framework of local government.
Study of Macrozoobenthic Diversity in the New River Flow of Pinang City, Labuhan Batu Selatan
Authors: Febriani Leli , Harahap Arman
Published: May 2021

Benthos is an organism that lives on the bottom of the waters, both in the form of animals and plants, living on the surface and on the bottom of the waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthic species in the Barumun River, Pinang City. The research starts from December 2020 to February 2021. Macrozoobenthic sampling using Surber net and Ekman Grab based on substrate differences in the riverbed. Macrozoobenthos found in the Barumun River in Pinang City consists of two phyla, namely Arthropoda and Molluscs. The phylum Arthropods found are from the class of insects belonging to the genera Hydropsyche, Polycentropus, psephenus, Dryops, Anthopotamu, Acroneuria and Triops. The phylum Molluscs found were from the Bilvavia class which belonged to the Corbicula genus and from the Gastropod class of the Genera Melanoides and Melanatria. The highest macrozoobenthic abudance at each station was Polycentropus (65,67 ind L) and Potadoma (265,67 ind L). The highest macrozoobenthic abudance found was Melanatria at (633,67 ind L) based on the vulnerability index value (H) (2,087 – 1,003) dominance index (C) (0133 -0,389) and evenness index (E) (0,365-0,603) Barumun River Kota Pinang is included in the good condition category with high species diversity. The physical and chemical factors of the waters are able to support macrozoobenthic life.
Islamization of Accounting Policies as a Solution to the Ethical Problem in Accounting through Accounting Education
Authors: Gassama Saikou , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: May 2021

There is a growing concern for accountant involvement in the continuous scandals which is due to the ethical judgments of certain accountants and amount of academics recommend that the school system is partly responsible. The ethical elements of accounting education were found to be inadequate, so there is a lack of meaningful attention to tackling accounting problems. In the first place, the purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of ethics in accounting education. Second, the paper argues that in the application of accounting ethics, specifically Islam, accounting education should concentrate on religious codes of ethics and values. Furthermore, this research explored the ethical viewpoint of Islam and how it gives some insights into the process of creating a more harmonized and ethical accountant. This study suggests the Islamization of the ethical concept of accounting as a solution to the ethical challenges the accounting profession is confronted with, in the form of the introduction of Islamic ethics in accounting curricula to be taught as part of the ethical accounting education method., the paper is a concept paper using other publications on the topic with the aimed of suggesting good system of accounting education that will produce accountants with excellent ethics.
The Dilemma of Community Using Medicine and the Performance of BPOM in Medan
Authors: Sitompul Roswita
Published: May 2021

Medicine is something that is very important in human life because humans are not always healthy, medicine is something that is consumed by consumers so that human medicine can be healthy and can return to activity because it must be remembered that a body that is physically and mentally healthy can contribute to the State, society and family. This research is a descriptive and empirical normative, where the data collection is carried out by observation, interviews, the results of which are assessed qualitatively and quantitatively so that it can provide an idea of how the actual application of protection to consumers who consume contaminated drugs that can trigger cancer. It turns out that even though there is Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection.
How Perception use of e-Filling Technology Enhance Knowledge of Indonesian Disability Taxpayers and Impact Tax Compliance
Authors: Hendayana Yana , Mulyadi Harry , Reyta Fitriani , Halim Radhi Abdul
Published: May 2021

Taxes are a source of state revenue used to finance government spending and development. One of the taxes that the government imposes on its people is income tax including income from dissability. Referring to the large number of persons with disabilities in Indonesia, indeed there should be no difference in the treatment of the fulfillment of rights between normal people and disabilities. Philosophically and constitutionally, based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, every citizen has a chance which is equally good in terms of work, accessing public facilities, get a decent life and livelihood, and so on. This is emphasized for the fulfillment of the rights of disabilities. Innovation of online accessibility for public services is one solution for disabilities taxpayers in Indonesia. SPT reporting via djponline one of them.  The presence of efilling intended for makes disability taxpayers easier to participate in carrying out their tax obligations as citizens, but there is contrast in the field often taxpayers with special needs have not felt much benefit from the existence of this technology, for this reason the researcher decides to examine whether e-filling can affect the increase in taxpayer knowledge among disabilities, 85 samples taken from disabilities SMes in Bandung West Java, The data is processed using the partial least square method and using a quantitative approach, result shown as much as 58.47% the existence of e-Filling enchance the tax knowledge of persons with disabilities and non significance impact the tax compliance, they argue that all it needs is advanced technology on a disability-friendly website..
Village Community Food Security through Development Plantation and Animal Husbandry Products in Menteng Karya Village, Kapuas Regency
Authors: Pitoyo Dhanu
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze that the empowerment of villagers can be obtained from the development of plantation and livestock products to increase self-reliance, there is a creative side to maintain food security for residents of Menteng Karya Village, Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province. The data were obtained based on the results of in-depth interviews from October to December 2020 with 5 UKM players and supported by secondary data from relevant sources. The data is processed based on the type of qualitative research. In the results of this study, it is found that SMEs have been able to develop products from their agricultural products, but encounter obstacles in the form of marketing, packaging, and licensing in the form of P-IRT and halal certification of the products they produce.
Optimization of Student Loyalty through Rewards and Students’ Satisfaction as Intervening Variables
Authors: Marpaung Durahman , Pebri Prianda , Nirmalasari Nirmalasari , Hartati Srie , Nasib Nasib
Published: May 2021

STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan is a private university under the supervision of Regional 1 Education Service Institution (LL Dikti Wilayah 1). This study aims to determine the Optimization of Student Loyalty through Rewards and Students’ Satisfaction as Intervening Variables. The research approach used in this research is quantitative. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale. The questionnaire is arranged based on indicators of reward, satisfaction and loyalty. The target population in this study are 71 students for the 2017-2018 academic year. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. So that 71 respondents are selected to be the sample. Data analysis uses path analysis to determine the direct and indirect effect of the reward variable on student loyalty through student satisfaction. The results of the research that can be drawn 1) Rewards have a significant effect on student satisfaction at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan. 2) Reward has no effect on student loyalty at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan. 3) Student satisfaction has a significant effect on student loyalty at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan.. 4) Reward has a significant effect on student loyalty through student satisfaction at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan.
Existency of Women Leadership at Village Level and Its Orientation against Gender Justice (Case Studies in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar)
Authors: Munawiah Munawiah , Dewi Ernita
Published: May 2021

Women's leadership at the village level is a new thing for the people of Aceh today, because previously it was very rare. Becoming a leader at the village level known as a keuchik is not easy, they face many challenges and obstacles. Moreover, in initiating and running pro-women programs. However, the community has been familiar with programs that are general in nature, not looking at gender sensitive. Village development, for example, is more focused on physical construction in the form of buildings, open non-physical development such as increasing the number of women who get education, support for women's economic empowerment and also concern for increasing health awareness for women.
Reflector and Pragmatic Learning Styles in Learning Value Clarification Technique (VCT) and Direct Instruction (DI)
Authors: Yunita Sri , Hamid K Abdul , Tambunan Hamonangan
Published: May 2021

This study used a quasi-experimental research type (quasi-experimental) with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research sample was taken by cluster random sampling where one group was treated with the VCT learning model with a sample size of 50 people and one group was treated with the DI learning model with the number of a sample of 51 people. The data collection instruments used were Civics learning outcomes test and learning style questionnaire. The results of hypothesis testing conclude that: 1) There is an influence of the interaction between the learning model and student learning styles on learning outcomes, 2) the learning outcomes of students who have a reflector learning style learned with the VCT learning model are higher than those taught with the DI learning model.
Development of Assistive Media for Passing Volleyball for FIK UNIMED Students
Authors: Tobing Agung Achmadi Lumban , Hasibuan Sanusi , Irfan M. , Indrakasih Indrakasih
Published: May 2021

The main objective of this research is developing a medium for assisting passing over as a volleyball learning media. This research was conducted at FIK State University of Medan in 2021. Research at FIK UNIMED Medan will be carried out from February 9 to March 4, 2021. The type of research used is research and development, a small trial sample of 6 students and a large trial of 10 students as well as media, sports and language experts. In small group trialsvalidated by 3 experts, where the percentage of validity reaches 82% - 94.11% with valid criteria can be used. In large group trials the percentage of validity reaches 90% - 98.88%with valid criteria can be used.The small group trial sample of 6 PKO FIK UNIMED students reached 80% with valid criteria, and the large group trial sample of 10 PKO FIK UNIMED students reached 88% with valid criteria. From the test of the effectiveness and efficiency of the passing over aids with learning media experts, it reached 98.18% with valid criteria for use and sports experts reached 96.36% with valid criteria for use. On the basis of the data obtained, the development of the passing-over aids media product is deemed feasible to be developed as one of the learning media aids in volleyball game material.
The Effect of Training on Work Performance and Career Development: The Role of Motivation as Intervening Variable
Authors: Niati Dewi Rama , Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi , Prayoga Yudi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of training on work performance and career development by mediating work motivation. Respondents in this study were employees of PT. Asam Jawa in South Labuhanbatu Regency, amounting to 135 employees. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. The process of distributing questionnaires was carried out via online (Google form). The collected data is processed using path analysis using Amos Software Version 23. The results showed that training and motivation can improve job performance.  Training, motivation, and job performance can improve career development of employees at work. It is recommended to improve training program, motivation and work performance of employess. For further research, we suggest to increase the population and variables in order to get better results.
Creating Future Leader trough Creative Minority Vision on Higher Education (A Case Study on SWCU)
Authors: Nugroho Listyanto Aji , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Ediyono Suryo
Published: May 2021

Higher Education has a key role in preparing society to entering the era of Society 5.0. Higher education must be able to change the paradigm of society with good ideas and thoughts towards a better social order. Apart from knowledge, higher education must be able to form a generation of change agents in society. This study aims to find out more about the vision of the Satya Wacana Christian University to form a generation of leaders with a “creative minority” spirit. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach that was held in Satya Wacana Christian University (SWCU). This research concludes that the vision of creative minority is the university's vision to form leaders who drive the nation's development with the following skills and character: Leadership, creative, problem solver, critical mindfulness. This vision is manifested as points in the CPL study program. In addition, this vision is also integrated into the hidden curriculum through the process of: habituation, role models, internalization, and culturalization.
Land Tenure Conflicts After the End of Use Rights for Plantation Legal Entities in Indonesia
Authors: Sahari Alpi
Published: May 2021

Land problems almost occur throughout Indonesia, without exception in Medan, North Sumatra Province. In Medan there is PTPN II land which, due to community needs, the government chose not to extend the HGU (Hak Guna Usaha) for the benefit of the community. The government considers that the people need this land more in order to meet the needs of life and the welfare of the entire community. The method used in this paper is juridical normative by adopting a legal synchronization approach, both vertically and horizontally, on land tenure conflicts after the expiration of the Legal Entity for Plantation Companies in Indonesia. Data obtained through literature search. The results show that the provisions regarding land tenure have been regulated in Law number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles or often referred to as UUPA. In article 16 paragraph 1 of Law Number 5 of 1960 UUPA, it is stated that land rights include ownership rights, land use rights, building use rights, usage rights, lease rights, land opening rights, rights to collect forest products, other rights that are not included in the rights mentioned above which will be stipulated by law as well as rights which are temporary as mentioned in Article 53 of Law Number 5 concerning UUPA. The existence of land rights that have been regulated in law often creates confusion and overlaps in the control of the land object. There is still a lack of and low understanding of the law by the majority of the community, are often used by irresponsible individuals with the intention of obtaining benefits in the form of land rights through control of the land. Then the role of the government has not run optimally in protecting the rights of land controlled by the community. The government has not been able to collect data and make complete registrations of land tenure in Indonesia. This is the cause of the frequent occurrence of land tenure conflicts so that the participation of all levels of society as well as the government is urgently needed..
Islamic Acculturation and Local Culture on Nyiramkeun Tradition in Talagawetan Village Majalengka Regency
Authors: Syamsuddin Ali
Published: May 2021

This research tries to explain the acculturation between Islam and Sundanese culture in the Nyiramkeun tradition. The problems raised in this study are the origin, procession, or implementation of the Nyiramkeun ritual tradition, the form of acculturation between Sundanese and Islamic culture, the meaning or the perceptions of the Talagawetan villagers on the influence of tradition on their lives. This research was field research, according to the theory of acculturation according to Koentjaraningrat. In essence, field research aims to find out the specifics and realities of what happens in society. The anthropological approach used in this research is ethical and emic theory. With data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results can be seen from several things, namely, first, the Nyiramkeun ceremony tradition in the village of Talagawetan has existed around the 1820s, namely since the Talaga Manggung government was transferred to Sindangkasih. Second, the acculturation process in the Nyiramkeun ceremony tradition, namely the prayer's recitation. The do'a uses do'a-do'a in Arabic acculturated with the Sundanese language, which is combined in the prayer, where the prayer in the Sundanese language is known as Hadoroh. In addition to the acculturation prayer between Sundanese and Islamic cultures, namely the staging of traditional arts such as karinding, sada awi, debus, gembyung, and jaipong, know that these arts do not originate from Islamic culture but are acculturation between Hindu-Buddhist culture and culture. Islam. The three public perceptions of Islamic acculturation can give the meaning that this Nyiramkeun Traditional Ceremony is an activity to carry out and preserve the heritage of the Talaga Manggung Kingdom, to purify oneself, and as a suggestion to strengthen the ties of brotherhood between descendants of the Talaga Manggung kingdom and members of the community in Talagawetan Village. Generally, as well as maintaining the preservation of the surrounding natural environment. The community has accepted the tradition of the Nyiramkeun ceremony. However, this ceremony tradition was far from Islamic elements, and gradually this tradition has merged with Islamic teachings.
Prevalence of diarrhea of goats and their concurrent blood profile in north west region of Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Md Erman , Sujan Khaled Mahmud , Rasel Imrul Hasan , Islam Md Kamrul
Published: May 2021

In Bangladesh, Diarrhea occurs in goats of any age and is responsible for poor growth in kids and a significant loss of production both through morbidity and mortality. The study was undertaken to determine the clinical prevalence of diarrheal diseases of goats with concurrent blood profile. A total of 1,007 goats were examined which were brought for treatment in the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Biral, Dinajpur. Among them 149 goats were found clinically affected by diarrhea and the overall prevalence of diarrheal disease in goats was 14.80%. A total of 402 male and 605 female goats were examined and their diarrheal prevalence were 14.17%, 15.15%, respectively. The Prevalence in Jamnapari goat (18.80%) was signicantly (P<0.01) higher than in Black Bengal goats (14.26%). The prevalence (59.52%) in suckler (below 3 months) was much significantly (P<0.001) higher than in young (12.47%) and adults (13.42%). Higher prevalence was found due to parasitic infection (38.25%) with a declining order in PPR (30.20%), overfeeding (24.16%) and poisoning (7.30%). The leukocyte number significantly (P<0.001) higher in goats affected by diarrhea whereas TEC, PCV, Hb and Erythrocyte Indices were in normal ranges. From this study, it can be concluded that suckler, female goats and Jamnapari goats are more susceptible to diarrhea than adult, male goats and Black Bengal goats.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 6-11
The correlation of bone mineral density, body mass index and age
Authors: Sultana S , Hasan Mohammad Nayeem , Taleb MA
Published: May 2021

Osteoporosis is related to the decrease in bone mineral density. To diagnose osteoporosis and to assess its severity BMD measurement is a widely used method by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). BMD is an essential component of the assessment of bone quality and is utilized to assess the osteoporotic status of the bone for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures. The objective of this study was assessed to analyze the correlation between BMD with BMI and age. The study was conducted on 154 patients who performed the BMD test between the periods of January 2018 to July 2019. BMD of the lumbar spine (LS) and right femoral neck (FN) were measured using the DEXA method. In statistical analysis, the BMD status was compared according to age, gender, and BMI. Correlation among BMD, BMI, and age was analyzed with the nonparametric method (spearman rank correlation). SPSS software version 25 was used for analysis. Age showed highly significant negative correlations with all skeletal sites examined. Assessments on the T-score of FN and BMI were significantly related (p<0.05, r=0.223, positive relation). T-score of LS and BMI were positively correlated (r=0.484) and it was significant at a 95% level of significance. Both FN and LS T-score and showed a negative correlation, but it was significant. BMI and age were not significantly associated (p>0.05, r=-0.080, negative relation). As expected, the FN T-score and LS T-score showed a high correlation (r=0.484) between each other, and they were positive. Significant correlations were observed among BMD, BMI, and age of the patients. To identify the cause of osteoporosis, BMI and patients age can be considered as risk factors during BMD study. Our hope is that future research will reveal osteoporosis prevention targets effective for the growing population of aging men and women.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2021, 7(1): 76-81
Tanggap Siaga Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Desa Tempursari Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Nuraini Paramita , Pratiwi Atri , Gusti Kevin , Silvita Novina , Fauziah Arinda
Published: May 2021

Abstract:Corona virus is a type of influenza virus or a common virus that causes infection of the nose, sinuses or upper throat. The Covid-19 virus in humans is most commonly transmitted from an infected person to another in a number of ways. This virus can be transmitted easily through the air by coughing and sneezing. However, it can also be through direct contact such as shaking hands, touching objects and so on. Indonesia is one of the countries where the spread of the corona 19 virus is relatively fast. This virus also causes the death of victims, therefore education is needed related to preparedness during the Covid 19 Pandemic. This activity was held in Tempursari village, Magelang Regency for 1 month (June 2020) involving 1 assistant lecturer and 4 students of the Guidance and Counseling study program. Muhammadiyah University of Magelang as a companion for counseling and simulations related to proper hand washing and the use of proper masks. This service activity is expected for the community to have insight into the dangers of Covid 19 and have skills related to proper hand washing procedures and the use of proper masks so that they can reduce the spread of Covid 19, especially in Magelang district.Keywords: alert response; covid pandemic 19; wash hands  Abstrak:Virus Corona merupakan sejenis virus influenza atau virus umum yang menyebabkan infeksi pada hidung, sinus atau tenggorokan bagian atas.Virus Covid-19 pada manusia paling umum menular dari orang yang terinfeksi ke orang lain melalui berbagai cara. Virus ini dapat menular dengan mudah melalui udara dengan batuk dan bersin. Namun, bisa juga melalui kontak langsung seperti berjabat tangan, menyentuh benda dan lain sebagainya. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang penyebaran Virus Covid-19 terhitung cepat. Virus ini juga  menyebabkan kematian terhadap korban, karena itu perlu adanya edukasi terkait tanggap siaga dalam masa Pandemi Covid 19. Kegiatan ini dilaksankan di desa Tempursari Kabupaten Magelang selama 1 bulan ( juni 2020) dengan melibatkan 1 dosen pendamping dan  4 mahasiswa program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang sebagai pendamping penyuluhan dan simulasi terkait cuci tangan yang benar dan penggunaan masker yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat memiliki wawasan terkait bahaya covid 19 dan memiliki ketrampilan terkait tata cara cuci tangan yang benar dan penggunaan masker yang tepat sehingga dapat menekan penyebaran Covid-19 khususnya di kabupaten Magelang.Kata kunci: cuci tangan; pandemi covid-19; tanggap siaga
Efficiency of treatment and use of a MDP-primer on the bond strentgh of zirconia-cement interface
Authors: Perez Mirko Dennys Ayala , Oliveira Renato Pichini de , Maeda Fernando , Miranda-Jr Walter Gomes , Pimentel Angelica Castro , Boaro Leticia Cristina Cidreira
Published: May 2021

In order to improve the adhesion between cement and zirconia, aluminum oxide sandblasting (JAT) and Rocatec, sandblasting with silica coated aluminum oxide (ROC), also the primer Signum Zirconia Bond (SZB) were used. The objective of the study was to verify the influence of the surface treatment and the presence of SZB primer in relation to the bond strength between cement and zirconia, using 60 zirconia specimens measuring 7 mm in length, 7 mm in width and 3 mm in length. thickness. Three surface treatments were evaluated: sandblasting with pre-sintering aluminum oxide (OPre), Rocatec Soft before (RPre) and zirconia final sintering (RPos), and also, regarding the presence or not of SZB. All specimens were cemented with Panavia F. The bond strength (RU) was evaluated through a shear test with a standardization device from SDI (Southern Dental Industrie) on a universal testing machine (Kratos), with a speed of 0 , 5 mm / min. The data were evaluated using Kruskal-Wallis / Mann-Whitney (α = 0.05). Average (SD) of UK without the use of SZB: OPre: 5.5 (0.9) Ba; RPre: 4.0 (1.4) Bb; RPos: 5.0 (0.5) Bab. Average (SD) of UK using SZB: OPre: 7.9 (1.5) Aab; RPre: 6.7 (2.3) Ab; RPos: 9.0 (1.2) Aa. The use of primer increased the cement / zirconia bond strength regardless of the surface treatment performed, in addition, the Rocatec group after sintering with primer, obtained higher bond strength values ​​compared to the other study groups.
Resposta da produtividade do milho à adubação mineral e organomineral
Authors: Freitas Joana Machado de , Vaz Matheus Cunha , Dutra Gabriella Alexandre , Souza Joice Leão de , Rezende Cláudia Fabiana Alves
Published: May 2021

Há um aumento das importações de fertilizantes minerais para suprir as necessidades do mercado interno. Sendo assim os fertilizantes organominerais surge como uma alternativa para fornecimento de nutrientes as plantas e a diminuição da dependência em relação as importações dos fertilizantes minerais. O experimento foi estruturado em delineamento em blocos casualizados com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições, o arranjo dos tratamentos foi realizado a partir da combinação da aplicação do adubo mineral e organomineral em plantio e cobertura. Aos 30, 60 e 90 (fase de grão pastoso) DAE foram obtidas as variáveis em análise, como diâmetro de colmo (DC), altura de planta (AP) e altura de inserção da espiga (AIE). Para estimar a massa verde (MV) e seca (MS) das plantas foram recolhidas as partes aéreas durante o florescimento pleno da cultura. Foram poucas mudanças observadas no desenvolvimento das plantas como resultado do uso do organomineral em plantio ou cobertura, sendo que somente aos 30 DAE pode-se observar diferenças estatísticas entre os diferentes tratamentos nas variáveis altura e diâmetro das plantas. O milho apresentou maior produtividade com o uso de adubo organomineral em plantio e cobertura.
Desenvolvimento e caracterização de doce misto cremoso de coco verde e abacaxi
Authors: Rodrigues Tatiana Zanella , Oliveira Maria Gorette de Queiroz , Fernandes Taísa Vieira , Rodrigues Noádia Priscila Araújo , Vieira Patrícia Pinheiro Fernandes , Guerra Ingrid Conceição Dantas
Published: May 2021

O albúmen sólido do coco verde é um coproduto da indústria da água de coco que possui elevada qualidade nutricional, mas é amplamente desperdiçado no Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a viabilidade de utilização deste coproduto na produção de doces mistos de coco e abacaxi e realizar a caracterização dos mesmos. Foram elaboradas três formulações (F1 4,8% de abacaxi e de coco, F2 coco verde 50%, abacaxi 24,25% e F3 coco verde 59,7% e abacaxi 10%) e realizadas análises microbiológicas, físico-químicas e sensoriais (aceitação e intenção de compra).Os resultados revelaram que todas as formulações se apresentaram seguras para consumo humano tendo as contagens abaixo do limite de detecção (<100 Log UFC/mL) para Enterobactérias e Bolores e leveduras e a ausência de Salmonella spp. Todas as formulações se apresentaram com pH ácido, sendo a acidez maior (p <0,05) nas formulações com maior quantidade de abacaxi. Na avaliação sensorial, todas as formulações foram aceitas tendo notas acima do ponto neutro, mas a formulação F1 recebeu conceitos maiores e maior percentual de intenção de compra ao passo que a F3 obteve o maior percentual de rejeição na intenção de compra. A utilização do albúmen sólido de coco verde apresentou-se como alternativa para utilização na produção de doce de coco e abacaxi tendo resultado em produtos microbiologicamente seguros, com características físico-químicas dentro do previsto pela legislação e bem aceitos sensorialmente sendo, portanto, uma alternativa para combater o desperdício dessa matéria-prima no Brasil.
Com açúcar e sem afeto: Violência contra a mulher no contexto da Covid-19
Authors: Nascimento Elaine Ferreira do , Monte Liana Maria Ibiapina do , Silva Rodrigo Aragão da , Santos Francisca Kananda Lustosa dos , Pessoa Brenna Galtierrez Fortes , Sousa Junior Paulo de Tarso Xavier , Araújo Naína Jéssica Carvalho , Silva Luara Dias
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem como objeto o tema da violência contra a mulher no contexto da Covid-19 e buscou responder alguns questionamentos acerca das políticas públicas de proteção da mulher contra a violência, em especial, de que forma a aplicabilidade dessas políticas está sendo garantida pelas instituições em um momento de isolamento social. Diante desse questionamento, buscou-se a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica compreender como a rede de proteção à mulher está se reestruturando para garantir que essa mulher vítima de violência tenha seus direitos resguardados. Foi possível evidenciar um movimento por parte dos grupos de proteção, autoridades e instituições no sentido de modernizar e diversificar as formas de acesso dessa mulher aos serviços e aparatos de proteção, por meio dos meios de comunicação, abertura de novos canais de denúncia, redes sociais e mídias digitais. Dessa forma, a pandemia proporcionou uma reinvenção deste trabalho, de modo a garantir a integridade da mulher, mesmo em situações de distanciamento social.
Influence of the acid erosion associated with dental bleaching in bovine enamel: In vitro study
Authors: Justi Thaís Miranda Xavier de Almeida , Leite Karla Lorene de França , Lopes Laísa Inara Gracindo , Rodrigues Narcy Sheilla , Câmara João Victor Frazão , Dantas Marta Cléa Costa , Barreto Suelem Chasse , Pereira Gisele Damiana da Silveira
Published: May 2021

Objective: To evaluate the influence of acid erosion caused by the daily intake of lemon juice or apple cider vinegar, associated with immediate dental whitening, on bovine enamel. Materials and Methods: 30 bovine teeth were sectioned to obtain enamel blocks and were distributed into three groups (n = 10): G1- Tooth whitening with 35% hydrogen peroxide; G2- Tooth whitening with 35% hydrogen peroxide + lemon juice and G3 - Tooth whitening with 35% hydrogen peroxide + apple cider vinegar. Treatments were performed for 21 days, the varnish was removed and the analysis of loss of structure and surface roughness were performed by means of non-contact 3D Confocal Chromatic Profilometer. The roughness data obtained were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney non-parametric tests. Results: All groups exhibited greater roughness (Sa) on the side exposed to the treatments (G1 = 3.17b; G2 = 4.17b; G3 = 3.99b) compared to the unexposed side (G1 = 2.55a; G2 = 3.94a; G3 = 2.40a). There was a statistically significant difference among the groups evaluated, being G1 (3.17A) <G3 (3.99C) <G2 (4.17B). Conclusion: 35% hydrogen peroxide has the least erosive potential when compared to its association with vinegar and to lemon juice.
A ação de consignação em pagamento como veículo de efetividade da boa-fé objetiva
Authors: Costa Rosalina Moitta Pinto da , Igreja Emanoele Pires da
Published: May 2021

A pesquisa tem por objetivo estudar a ação de consignação em pagamento como veículo de efetividade da boa-fé objetiva. Utilizando o método dedutivo com revisão doutrinária como opção metodológica, inicia-se o estudo da boa-fé como vetor de conduta social e de concretização dos valores normativos do ordenamento, visando demonstrar que os valores éticos impregnam todos os ordenamentos jurídicos contemporâneos, tendo sido dedicados às normas processuais a fim de alcançar a realização da justiça que retrate um processo efetivo. A seguir, analisa-se a ação de consignação em pagamento como meio para a extinção das obrigações, com relevo, entre as hipóteses listadas no artigo 335 do Código Civil, para a causa injustificada do credor em receber o pagamento da obrigação. Após analisar-se a mora accipiendi, enquanto fundamento para a propositura da ação de consignação em pagamento e examinar como os deveres anexos da boa-fé podem alterar a relação jurídica e o seu ajuizamento, conclui-se que a ação de consignação em pagamento, ao prever a suppressio e a surrectio como fundamento para a alegação da mora accipiendi, permite a liberação do vínculo obrigacional pelo devedor pela repetição sistemática, constante e continuada de um determinado comportamento, consubstanciando-se em um veículo que dá efetividade à boa-fé objetiva.
Terapia nutricional para pacientes com Covid-19 em cuidados intensivos: Uma abordagem acerca de estudos retrospectivos
Authors: Costa Jardel Alves da , Lima Diêgo de Oliveira , Moreira Iara Pereira Melo , Santos Beatriz Souza , Barros Fatima Rosane , Silva Tamiris Ramos , Barros Gabrielly Martins de , Gomes Edna Lara Vasconcelos da Silva , Sousa Amanda Raquel Silva , Fontinele Renata Rodrigues Costa , Veloso Fernanda Kassiely de Sousa , Cruz Rita de Cássia Moura da , Sousa Ariane de Oliveira Lima , Costa Dayane Dayse de Melo , Macedo Mikaella Isis de , Rocha Lucineide de Brito , Ramos Elissandra de Carvalho , Silva Clécia Maria da , Taveira Lívia Carvalho , Anjos Nara Vanessa Barros dos
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou revisar a literatura acerca de estudos retrospectivos realizados no âmbito da pandemia da Covid-19, que relataram sobre a terapia nutricional utilizada para pacientes portadores da doença internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). A revisão integrativa foi realizada a partir de buscas nos bancos de dados eletrônicos acerca de publicações de artigos originais escritos em inglês e português, entre os anos de 2019 a 2021. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: Science Direct (Biblioteca virtual da Elsevier), Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Pubmed/Medline (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), utilizando como descritores as palavras SARS-CoV-2, Nutrição Enteral, Nutrição Parenteral e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, nos idiomas inglês e português. Após o processo de busca e seleção utilizando os critérios citados na metodologia, foram selecionados 3 artigos. A terapia nutricional é parte fundamental do processo de recuperação dos pacientes críticos com Covid-19, já que no âmbito do período de internação o processo de desnutrição é acelerado, devido a característica clínica hipercatabólica da doença relacionada a distúrbios metabólicos. Algumas diretrizes acerca da terapia nutricional para pacientes com Covid-19 já foram criadas a partir de declarações de profissionais vinculados as sociedades de nutrição clínica, e as recomendações tem sido bastante utilizadas como princípios terapêuticos nos centros médicos de cuidado aos pacientes neste estado patológico.
Ação antifúngica de extratos e frações de Annona muricata L. sobre Candida spp.
Authors: Cesar Kellyane Karen Ferreira Aguiar , Batista Anny Karoline Rodrigues , Paula Luciana Rocha , Silva Reginara Teixeira da , Silva Francisco Laurindo da
Published: May 2021

Devido ao amplo potencial medicinal de Annona muricata, as pesquisas relacionadas às suas aplicações em diferentes áreas ligadas a saúde são de fundamental importância, principalmente no que se refere a microrganismos infecciosos com tendências a desenvolver mecanismos de resistência, que é o caso de algumas espécies do gênero Candida. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa tem como principal objetivo verificar a ação antifúngica de extratos metanólicos de Annona muricata sobre Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei e  Candida glabrata. Os órgãos utilizados para obtenção dos extratos metanólicos foram a folha e o fruto da Annona muricata. Para a realização da pesquisa, foram utilizadas cepas ATCC, que foram reativadas e cultivadas em Ágar Saboraud Dextrose. A determinação da atividade antifúngica dos extratos foi realizada pela técnica da difusão em ágar em poços. Na análise dos resultados, os valores de mensuração dos diâmetros dos halos indicaram uma ação mais significativa nos testes realizados com as espécies de C. krusei e C. albicans frente aos extratos brutos da folha e do fruto de A. muricata, com halo de 30mm e 22mm respectivamente. Em relação ao fracionamento químico realizado, os produtos obtidos a partir das frações butanólica e hexánica da folha sobre cepas de C. krusei, C. albicans e C. parapsilosis foram os que apresentaram resultados mais significativos. Dessa forma, comprovou-se que substancias presentes nesse vegetal podem ser utilizadas no controle cepas de Candida, contudo, estudos mais aprofundados são necessários para identificação e isolamento dos compostos biológicos ativos desses vegetais.
Evidências de validade de intervenções em grupo para orientação parental: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bittencourt Marcli Firpo , Danzmann Pâmela Schultz , Aguiar Jessica , Santos Márcia Pestana , Kruel Cristina Saling , Paludo Simone dos Santos , Abaid Josiane Lieberknecht Wathier
Published: May 2021

O contexto familiar influencia significativamente o processo de desenvolvimento infantil. O modo como as famílias vivenciam as etapas evolutivas da vida influencia na maneira de enfrentamento às diversidades que intervêm nas relações parentais. Assim, os estudos voltados às práticas parentais e os meios de aprendizagem para melhor entender as relações possuem considerável relevância social. O presente artigo objetivou encontrar evidências de validade de intervenções em grupos voltados à orientação parental de pais. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa composta por 17 artigos das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletroniv Library online (SciELO). Os resultados apontaram que a orientação parental realizada em grupos de pais gerou benefícios às famílias, considerando que esta prática favorece oportunidades de aprendizagem, apoio emocional a seus membros, ressignificação das formas de comunicação utilizadas nas interações pais e filhos e um conhecimento mais aprimorado por parte dos pais sobre os meios utilizados por eles na prevenção e enfrentamento a comportamentos disfuncionais e como isso interfere no bem-estar das crianças. Contudo, apesar dos diversos benefícios dos grupos de orientação parental, os artigos apresentam grandes diferenças metodológicas. Assim, conclui-se que ainda são necessários mais estudos interventivos sobre grupos parentais e as técnicas de treinamento de pais de crianças pequenas nos âmbitos familiares, escolares e outros contextos que a família esteja inserida.
Ciclo reprodutivo de Poptella paraguayensis (Eingenmann, 1907), (Characiformes, Characidae - Saia Branca), no rio Paraguai, Munícipio de Cáceres – MT, Brasil
Authors: Conceição Eliziane Maria da , Oliveira Junior Ernandes Sobreira , Muniz Claumir Cesar , Oliveira Gusavo Zaninelo , Lázaro Wilkinson Lopes , Campos Derick Victor de Souza
Published: May 2021

A família Characidae e subfamília Stethaprioninae constituem um grupo de peixes de pequeno porte. A espécie Poptella paraguayensis (Eingenmann, 1907) conhecida popularmente por “saia branca” é caracterizada pela presença de uma faixa prateada longitudinal logo acima da linha lateral e uma lista preta subjacente. Foi caracterizada a reprodução de P. paraguayensis, especificamente os aspectos da desova relacionada ao pulso de inundação no sistema de Baías Caiçara, rio Paraguai, Pantanal Mato-grossense. Ao total foram coletados 1.612 espécimes entre os meses de setembro de 2005 a setembro de 2007, denominados ciclo I (2005-2006) e ciclo II (2006-2007), tanto na Baía Caiçara Inferior (BCI) como na Baía Caiçara Superior (BCS). Para as coletas de peixes utilizou-se tela de nylon, rede de arrasto, tarrafas e rede de emalhar. Os peixes foram fixados em formalina a 4% por 72 horas e conservados em solução de álcool 70%. Depois eviscerados, os tratos digestivos retirados, identificados e definidos o sexo e estádio reprodutivo. Foram coletados 1612 espécimes e o período de enchente é aquele com maior porcentagem de indivíduos em estágio de gônadas maduras para a reprodução. Destaca-se que P. paraguayensis é uma espécie base de cadeia alimentar e bastante explorada como iscas entre os pescadores e este estudo demonstra os períodos hidrológicos em que a espécie se reproduz.