bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Capability of Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team in Carmen Agusan del Norte
Authors: AMBAL JONRIC , FABE JAYSON , TAGHOY ORLIE JAY , CALLORA LOUIE
Published: June 2023

Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team individual is remarkably ordinary for law enforcement, Criminology students, and civilian officers. A unique technique, style, protocol, and discipline; however, they have a similar purpose, awareness, and potential to guard. An organization agency is the deliberate coordination of the matters to do of some people to attain some commonplace unique motive or goal, using the skills of the division of labor and purpose. The purpose of this study to determine the capability of Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team in Caramen Agusan del Norte with the selected barangay namely, Barangay Cahayagan, Gosoon, San Agustin, Tagcatong, and Barangay Vinapor in Carmen Agusan del Norte. Based on the result, most of the respondents were 41-50 years old, High School Level, and experience 3 trainings below the Number of Training; Arnis is the Types of Training they undergo. Moreover, many of the respondents was served 2 years and below as Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team. On the other hand, results show no significant relationship between the demographic profile and capability of the Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team in Carmen, Agusan del Norte. Also, it was found out that there is no significant difference in the capabilities of the Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team (BPAT) as perceived by themselves and the community.
The Balakrishnan-Alpha-Beta-Skew-Laplace Distribution: Properties and Applications
Authors: Shah Sricharan , Hazarika Partha Jyoti , Chakraborty Subrata , Alizadeh Morad
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a new form of alpha-beta-skew-Laplace distribution is proposed under Balakrishnan [3] mechanism and investigated some of its related distributions. The moments, distributional properties and some extensions of the proposed distribution have also studied. Finally, the suitability and the appropriateness of the proposed distribution has tested by conducting data fitting experiment and comparing the values of Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) with the values of some other related distributions. Likelihood Ratio test is used for discriminating between the nested models.
A New Two-Sided Class of Lifetime Distributions: Applications to Complete and Right Censored Data
Authors: Kharazmi Omid , Paghale Fatemeh Jamali , Nik Ali Saadati , Dey Sanku , Alizadeh Morad
Published: June 2023

In this article, we first define a new two-sided distribution called the two-sided Kumaraswamy distribution and then we propose a generalized class of lifetime distributions via compounding two-sided Kumaraswamy and a baseline distribution. One of the advantages of this class of new distributions is that they can be unimodal or bimodal. The general model is specified by taking the exponential distribution as the baseline distribution. Some basic properties of the proposed distribution are derived. The model parameters are estimated by means of maximum likelihood method. In addition, parametric and non-parametric bootstrap procedures are used to obtain point estimates and confidence intervals of the parameters of the model. A simulation study has been conducted to examine the bias and the mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimators. We illustrate the performance of the proposed distribution by means of two real data sets (one is complete data set and other is right censored data set) and both the data sets show that the new distribution is more appropriate as compared to Weibull, gamma, weighted exponential, generalized two-sided exponential, generalized transmuted two-sided exponential and generalized exponential distributions.
A New Weighted Half-Logistic Distribution:Properties, Applications and Different Method of Estimations
Authors: Hashempour Majid , Alizadeh Morad
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we introduce a new two-parameter lifetime distribution based on arctan function which is called weighted Half-Logistic (WHL) distribution. Theoretical properties of this model including quantile function, extreme value, linear combination for pdf and cdf, moments, conditional moments, moment generating function and mean deviation are derived and studied in details. The maximum likelihood estimates of parameters are compared with various methods of estimations by conducting a simulation study. Finally, two real data sets show that this model p[rovide better fit than other competitive known models.
On Kernel-Based Estimator of Odds Ratio Using Different Stratified Sampling Schemes
Authors: Eftekharian Abbas , Samawi Hani , Rochani Haresh
Published: June 2023

The kernel-based estimator of Cochran Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio based on stratified simple and ranked set sampling is proposed. The expectation and variance of the estimator are analytically obtained. Using a simulation study, the estimator based on stratified ranked set sampling is more efficient than its counterpart based on stratified simple random sampling. Finally, the estimator's performance is investigated by using base deficit data.
On Testing the Adequacy of the Lindley Model and Power Study
Authors: Alizadeh Noughabi Hadi , Noughabi Mohammad Shafaei
Published: June 2023

The Lindley distribution may serve as a useful reliability model. Applications of this distribution are presented in statistical literature. In this article, goodness of fit tests for the Lindley distribution based on the empirical distribution function (EDF) are considered. In order to compute the test statistics, we use the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) suggested by Ghitany et al. (2008), which is simple explicit estimator. Critical points of the proposed test statistics are obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. Power comparisons of the considered tests are carried out via simulations. Finally, two illustrative examples are presented and analyzed.
A New Weighted Topp-Leone Family of Distributions
Authors: Shaheed Gorgees
Published: June 2023

Based on T-X transform due to Alzaatreh et al. (2013), we propose the new weighted Topp-Leone (NWTL-Π) continuous statistical distributions with two extra shpae parameters .Then we study some basic mathematical properties. Then we study Uniform model as member of the new class with more details. Using a simulation study, we compared some methods of estimation. Finally we analyzed and used lifetime and failure time real data sets to illustrate the purposes.
Modelling and Simulation of the Hybrid System PV-Wind
Authors: Bangura Alpha Alhaji , Errouha Mustapha , HIHI Hicham , CHALH Zakaria
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we focused on modeling and simulation of a hybrid solar-wind energy system, consisting of a photovoltaic cell and a wind turbine driven by a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The proposed system gives details of the hybrid solar-wind system. In the PV subsystem, there will be a photovoltaic energy subsystem, MPPT controller, and a DC-DC boost converter. The wind turbine subsystem includes a wind turbine energy subsystem, PMSG, and MPPT controller. The MPPT controllers were designed to extract the maximum power regardless of the weather conditions and temperatures. The P and O algorithm is introduced in the MPPT used in the PV energy subsystem and on the control of the machine side converter (MSC). The proposed wind turbine energy subsystem is based on Direct Torque and Flux Control (DTFC). The simulated results are demonstrated to show that the hybrid solar-wind generating system can realize a maximum power point tracking control of wind and solar power to satisfy the energy demand over an extensive range under unpredictable atmospheric conditions. The system has been demonstrated by MATLAB/Simulink and tested for variable weather conditions and temperatures.
Fuzzy Logic Control for Balancing a Two-Armed Inverted Pendulum
Authors: EL Kinany Boutaina , Mohamed Alfidi  , Zakaria Chalh
Published: June 2023

The unicycle robot is an activated model with only one wheel, which ensures its safety. Researchers were particularly interested in the unicycle robot because of its great robustness, which allows it to travel around without colliding with the ground. The inverted pendulum having two arms is modelled using a mathematical representation based on the Lagrangian formulation in this work, which embodies our concept of the unicycle robot. The fuzzy logic control algorithm will then be used to produce a high level of solidity for this system.
Visual Servoing of a 3R Robot by Metaheuristic Algorithms
Authors: HARRADE Inssaf , DAOUI Achraf , CHALH Zakaria , SAYYOURI Mhamed
Published: June 2023

In planar robot control, the singularity problem is frequently encountered when determining the geometric or kinematic robot model. To overcome this problem, a new method is presented in this paper. Indeed, this method is used to compute the joint positions of 3R robots with high accuracy. The main idea of the proposed method is to use a metaheuristic algorithm for retrieving the coordinates of four reference points in the object image that is captured by a hand-eye camera of the 3R robot. Then, the joint positions are estimated by using a metaheuristic algorithm. The resulting positions are then used for controlling the 3R robot for moving to the desired position. The simulation experiments are conducted by using several metaheuristic algorithms with the same population size (N = 400). The obtained results show the high accuracy of the proposed method in terms of determining the exact positions of the 3R robot joints, which leads to finding the optimal robot trajectory.
Preface for the Special Issue of International Congress on Engineering and Complex Systems ICECS’21
Authors: BENSLIMANE Mohamed , CHALH Zakaria , BANOUAR Oumayma
Published: June 2023

Ten papers selected and revised from the International Congress on Engineering and Complex Systems ICECS’2021, are highlighted.
Self-Scheduling of a Generation Company with Carbon Emission Trading
Authors: Liu Sidong , Cao Handong , Wang Xijian
Published: June 2023

A carbon emission trading self-scheduling (CETSS) model was proposed. The proposed model considered not only carbon emission allowance constraints but also carbon emission trading. A new method was presented for solving CETSS problems based on piece-wise linearisation and second-order cone linearisation. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed model and method were illustrated by 10-100 unit systems over 24 hours.
Le Silence des Agneaux: France’s War Against ‘Jihadist Groups’ and Associated Legal Rationale
Authors: Mignot-Mahdavi Rebecca
Published: June 2023

"Silence is deceitful. While France has not publicly articulated a legal framework for its war on terror, its silence should not be taken for the absence of a well-defined military strategy and corresponding legal rationale. While the geographical and temporal scope of the United States’ war on terror has been highly debated from a legal point of view and led the US to develop extensive interpretations of the laws regulating the use of force, France’s military strategy remains largely underexplored by lawyers. This contribution brings to light that France frames its involvement in foreign territories as part of a unique war against jihadist groups, going a step further to the US’ war against “Al-Qaeda and associated forces”. Because France claims to fight against terrorism in the respect of international law, but without providing its interpretation of it in detail, identifying its military strategy allows me to determine what legal interpretations such strategy implies to embrace. These interpretations are much closer to the US’ than anyone would admit. The paper outlines the relevant legal standards applicable to the situations of use of force against terrorist groups and focuses on France, in an attempt to force the conversation on what it has been doing in the Sahel region, and following which legal interpretations of the norms regulating the use of force"
Swiping Right : the Allure of Hyper Masculinity and Cryptofascism for Men Who Join the Proud Boys
Authors: Kutner Samantha
Published: June 2023

This qualitative, interdisciplinary study explores the narratives of Proud Boys members. The Proud Boys are a right-wing extremist organization with chapters in America and Europe. Since the group’s inception in 2016, several members—including Jason Kessler, Austin Gillespie, and Kyle Chapman, Jovi Val, Tim Gionet, and Jason Lee Van Dyke—have joined or attempted to join more violent, more openly antisemitic right-wing movements. In the Pacific Northwest, Proud Boys have marched with Patriot Prayer—an extremist group created by former Proud Boy Joey Gibson. This and other evidence suggest the group functions as a radicalisation vector. Members deny this possibility, which leaves much to be explored. Asynchronous, semi-structured ethnographic interviews with Proud Boy members (n =17), were conducted in private online messaging systems. A Rogerian interviewing approach was used to diffuse hostility towards outsiders and facilitate dialogue. Self-categorization theory informed the interview question structure. Primary source data explored pull factors of becoming a member, shared precarity, the group’s ties between radical movements, and the core ideology behind Proud Boys’ libertarian ethos. Because little is known about the group, a grounded theory approach was used to explore themes surrounding joining.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Liselere Geçiş Sistemi’ne İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: DİLEKÇİ Atilla , KARATAY Halit , KOÇYİĞİT Sezgin
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada, Liselere Geçiş Sisteminin (LGS) Türkçe dersi öğretim programı ve dil becerileri ile ilişkisini, Türkçe derslerinin işlenmesine yönelik etkilerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanında sınavın öğrenciler, öğretmenler ve veliler üzerindeki etkileri de incelenmiştir. Araştırma durum çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme tekniklerinden biri olan kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesine göre belirlenmiştir. 20 Türkçe öğretmeni ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi yapılmış ve raporlanmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin sınavdan dolayı derslerde okuma becerisi odaklandıkları ve diğer dil becerilerini ihmal ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler öğrencilerin sınavda soru olarak karşılarına çıkan dil bilgisi konularının öğretimini önemsemektedir. Araştırmada LGS sınavının ve soru yapısının öğretmenlerin ders işleme planlarını, kaynak kullanımını ve zaman kullanımlarını etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlere göre bu sınav hem öğrencileri hem de velileri psikolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik bakımdan etkilemektedir.
Irony and humor in journalism as a cognitive strategy (media and cultural aspects)
Authors: Khorolsky Victor V.
Published: June 2023

Irony as a narrative-cognitive strategy, in comparison with social and ethical analytics in the media or with the entertaining pathos of laughter in journalism, rarely attracted the attention of researchers, although its heuristic potential is self-evident and is reflected in the works of many researchers. The study and explication of the interaction and contradictions of “cognition” and “hedonism” is topical. The purpose of the study: to show, using examples of predominantly English-language texts, the specificity of ironic overtones that create additional narrative expression related to the cognitive strategies of the authors, that is, to the setting for expanding the horizons of knowledge in the context of the modern development of the theory of mass media, communication and literary criticism. Methods of the study: cognitive-contextual, combined with historical and cultural analysis of ironic discourses. The nature of the information and cultural potential of ironic discourses is characterized, taking into account the “postmodern sensitivity”. The pragmatic expediency of the interaction of irony and analytics in the construction of the epistemological paradigm of journalistic narratives is substantiated. Conclusions are drawn about the cognitive-heuristic significance of comic elements in journalistic texts, about the benefits of intrusion of hedonistic values into serious media discourses, about the conflict of interests of “humorists” and “cognitivists” in media narratives and in the science of mass communications.
Studies of sound culture in the 60s–70s of the 20th century: historical and cultural analysis
Authors: Orlov-Davydovsky Georgy A.
Published: June 2023

We consider cultural, social and historical features of the origin and development of studies of sound and auditory culture in the 60s–70s. 20th century through a review of concepts, analysis of art, sound and auditory technologies that influenced the emergence and development of modern sound research. Emphasis is placed on the thesaurus of the area, disciplinary distinctions, perception and interpretation of sound. Semiotic and spatial concepts of reasoning about sound as a sign with its signifier and signified in a certain (in)audible environment are presented. We analyze the contribution of the founder of sound research and acoustic ecology researcher R.M. Schafer in pedagogical, philosophical and socio-cultural areas of knowledge. R.M. Schafer developed a scientific concept called “soundscape”, which influenced the development of most studies of sound culture after the 1970s. The concepts presented in the work are interdisciplinary and combine many directions, where the basis is the discussion about the role of sound and listening in the socio-cultural space.
Paremiological units in the general language national picture of the world
Authors: Khaitova Feruza S.
Published: June 2023

The study is devoted to understanding the semantics of proverbs in the works of the famous Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Aitmatov. It is substantiated that a proverb is a special statement with the help of which stereotyped assessments and recommendations are formed regarding typical life situations in the language, since proverbs express the basic mental attitudes of ethno-linguistic consciousness. The structure of paremiological units includes various types of lexical units that act either in their direct meaning, or lose their lexical meaning and are used in a figurative sense, but in either case they participate in the formation of a paremiological picture of the world as a fragment of the general language national picture of the world. It has been established that the national specificity of the semantics of proverbs is reflected in the presence in their structure of nominations of cultural realities, attitudes of spiritual and moral values and ethical normative stereotypes. It is proved that the nature of paremias with a secondary linguistic function forms the paremiological fund of the language, which is a valuable object for linguistic and cultural research for two reasons: firstly, paremia as a linguistic sign is capable of realizing the functions of both language and culture; secondly, proverbs are an integral part of the general language national picture of the world.
THE UNITED STATES AND CINO-PAK STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE IN AFGANISTAN
Authors: Nuruddin Nuruddin , Ahmad Efendi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explain the importance of the strategy that must be taken by countries that are directly involved in war, such as the United States and Afghanistan. On the other hand, this strategy should also become an option for dominant countries in the region, such as China and China-Pakistan. This study tries to use Joseph Nye's theories/concepts, namely hard power, soft power and smart power. Soft power and smart power have been proposed for their application to try to end the violence in Afghanistan when the theory/concept of hard power has not succeeded in making Afghanistan peaceful. The methodology used in this study is explanatory-literary research, which tries to decipher the problem of the theme above based on the literature by explaining the relationship between phenomena recorded through various books, journals and reviews and what is widespread in online media. The result is then the need for a new strategy to try to reconcile the conflict/war in Afghanistan to be taken by the countries involved as well as countries that have a dominant role in Afghanistan such as China and Pakistan as the closest (neighboring) countries. The theoretical implication is that Joseph Nye's theory of soft power and smart power provides a promising solution in the future, even though this theory dates back to 2004. While the practical implications are expected that countries involved in the war and countries that have a dominant role can take this theory as their policy choice to end the conflict in Afghanistan
Comparative Effects of Phyllantus Amarus on the Serum Electrolyte Level of Hypertensive and Normotensive Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Osonuga Ifabunmi , Faderera Bello Solape , Adejoke Olukade Baliqis , Abiodun Ogunlade Albert , Nkechi Ezima Esther , Oluyemisi Adegbesan Bukunola , Oluwadare Olalekan Samuel
Published: June 2023

Highlights:

It discusses effects of phyllantus amarus on serum electrolyte which results in an imbalance.
The reducing effect oh sodium and chloride levels implicate a new chance in managing hypertension.

Abstract:
Background. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is one of the most well-known major risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke. Aims. This present study tried to compare the effect of P.amarus leaves on normotensive and hypertensive male Wistar rats. Materials and method. 15 male Wistar rats were divided into three groups of five rats each (Control group, Control + Extract group, and Hypertensive+ Extract group). One of the groups of rats (group 3) was induced with hypertension using 0.5mg/kg for 5 days of Dexamethasone. Then, the normal/control group and the hypertensive were treated with 200mg/kg of aqueous Extract of Phyllantus amarus (AEPA) for 28 days. Fasting venous blood samples were collected for the measurements of serum electrolytes. Serum potassium, sodium, and chlorine levels were measured by the ion-selective electrode method. Results. In this experiment, for the normotensive and hypertensive treatment groups respectively, there was an increase in K⁺ level and decrease in K⁺ level compared to the control rats, decrease in Na⁺ level, and decrease in Na⁺ level. Also, a decrease in Clˉ of normotensive rats while there was no change in the Clˉ level of hypertensive group when compared to control group. The p values for all results were found to be non-significant. Phyllantus amarus has an effect on serum electrolyte imbalance. Its reducing effect on sodium and chloride levels implies that it can be used to manage hypertension, thereby reducing the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.
Conservative Management of Left Ventricular Thrombus Patient with Decreased Systolic Function: A Case Report
Authors: Hermawan I Kadek Herry , Kawilarang Ken Christian , Hartono Febriyanti
Published: June 2023

Highlights:

It provides insight into the management of LVT.

Abstract:
Case Summary. A 35-year-old male complained shortness of breath for 1 month, had worsened in the last 3 days. When walking 3-5 steps, the patient already felt dyspneu. When sleeping, the patient must be in a semi-sitting position, and sometimes still feels tight. The patient also complained of occasional chest pain. The patient is known to have a history of heart disease, and a history of taking drugs such as candesartan, ISDN and bisoprolol. Discussion. Left ventricular thrombus (LVT) is a frequent and potentially dangerous complication of acute myocardial infarction and is associated with increased risk of systemic embolization. Incidence of LVT following acute MI has decreased, probably due to improvement in patient care as a result of better and earlier reperfusion techniques. Management of LVT is primarily based on studies before the widespread use of potent pharmacological and interventional therapies such as primary percutaneous coronary intervention, especially in the setting of acute myocardial infarction. Though advances in diagnostic technology have improved detection of LVT, clinicians face several uncertainties in the management of LVT in daily practice.
Patients with Rapid Atrial Fibrillation in Congestive Heart Failure with Bilateral Pleural Effusion Complication: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Kartikasari Irma , Basori Mochamad , Mahyuddin Muhammad Hanun , Haniifah Ulaa’ , Atsira Olga Putri
Published: June 2023

Highlights:

In the setting of AF in patient with AHF, conventional treatment strategies do not convert the rhythm into sinus rhythm.
Newly emerged therapies such as catheter ablation, or atrioventricular node ablation with biventricular pacing might be more beneficial rather than the conventional rhythm and rate control strategies

Abstract:
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common form of arrhythmia. The prevalence of AF in patients with systolic left ventricular dysfunction and CHF is around 35% in the patient population with NYHA II-IV. In this case, we will discuss a case report of a patient with AF with complications of CHF and Bilateral Pleural Effusion. Case Summary. A female patient, 62 years old, came to the emergency room of dr. Soegiri Hospital with complaints of sudden shortness of breath since morning. There were crackles in the right lung field during the auscultation and the chest x-ray shows cardiomegaly with a CTR> 50% with bilateral effusion and atelectasis. On the electrocardiogram examination performed at the ICCU, an irregular rhythm was obtained with an HR of 100x/minute, with p waves that cannot be distinguished, normal QRS waves, and T waves that cannot be assessed. The patient was diagnosed with congestive heart failure (CHF) with rapid atrial fibrillation (AF) accompanied by complications of bilateral pleural effusion with a differential diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with pneumonia and acute lung edema (ALO). Discussion. Patients with AF and CHF have a poorer prognosis than patients with a single diagnosis of AF or CHF alone. A rhythm control strategy consisting of antiarrhythmic drugs and electrical cardioversion in stable patients with AF and CHF adds no benefit to a heart rate control strategy.
THE PERCEPTION OF THE SUMBA TRIBE COMMUNITY IN THE USE OF HERBAL INGREDIENTS IN CONTROLLING BLOOD PRESSURE
Authors: Delo Ngara Yanselmus , Sirli Mardianna  , Arie Jefry Ka’areyono
Published: June 2023

In the Sumbanese people, the use of herbal ingredients in controlling blood pressure is influenced by people's perceptions. The purpose of this study was to find out how the perceptions of the Sumba people in the use of herbal ingredients in controlling blood pressure. The research approach used in this study was a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews with research subjects who met inclusion using the lineal snowball sampling method. The results of research on the Sumbanese community found that herbal ingredients were used in the Sumba community because they were considered to reduce blood pressure and it had become a hereditary tradition in the Sumbanese community to use herbal ingredients to control blood pressure. The type of herbal plant that is often used by the community is soursop leaves with the processing technique of boiling. For future researchers, it is hoped that they can prove scientifically that this herbal plant can be used as a treatment to control blood pressure.
Pengetahuan Ibu terkait Kebutuhan Vitamin D untuk Anak Tahun di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Azizah Laila N , Ningrum Airinda G , Wahyudiandi Amartia P , Rakhmawati Cindi D , Trisnapratiwi Desak M A , Hanifah Erlisa A , Rakhmawati Happy R , Arifianti Kartika D , Wisaninda Masrur F , Devitri Nabilah A , Arista Sania P , Wulandari Vita T , Rahmawati Vivi F , Gunawan Violyta A , Renawati Yunita W , Yuda Ana
Published: June 2023

Adanya pandemi COVID-19 mengharuskan masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga sistem imun, khususnya bagi anak-anak yang akan menjalankan sekolah tatap muka. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yakni dengan mengonsumsi vitamin D yang terbukti dapat menghambat aktivitas mikroba. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan vitamin D bagi anak-anaknya sebagai langkah pencegahan dan mengurangi tingkat risiko dan keparahan penyakit apabila terpapar virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan menggunakan instrumen online survey dalam bentuk google form serta teknik sampling secara non-random, yaitu purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini terdapat responden sebanyak 298 ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan usia 6—16 tahun. Berdasar hasil penelitian, 8,05% responden termasuk ke dalam kategori pengetahuan rendah, 67,12% responden termasuk ke dalam kategori pengetahuan sedang, dan 24,83% responden termasuk ke dalam kategori pengetahuan tinggi. Responden pada penelitian ini mendapatkan informasi tentang vitamin D melalui berbagai media, dimana paling banyak adalah media sosial yaitu sebesar 70,5%, media elektronik 33,2%, dan media cetak 20,8%. Sebanyak 75,2% responden memilih tenaga kesehatan sebagai sumber informasi tentang vitamin D. Sementara 5% responden tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi mengenai vitamin D. Tempat mendapatkan vitamin D yang paling banyak dari sarana kesehatanan (81,5%) seperti rumah sakit, puskesmas, apotek, dan toko obat, sedangkan dari swalayan sebanyak 19,5% responden dan online shop sebanyak 15,4% responden.
Pengetahuan tentang Legalitas Obat dan Tindakan Pembelian Obat secara Online untuk COVID-19
Authors: Ayunda Tarissa Sekar , Prastiwi Medyna , Maheswari Arina Inas , Tampake Deapriska , Andriani Deya , Pide Galuh Laksatrisna , Okvitasari Gina Yola , Fauziah Isna , Fawwaz Lubby Razan , Fathurrahman Muhammad , Jihanwasila Nafiladiniaulia , Aji Naufal Abiyyu Tetuko , Saraya Tarisya Dinda , Azizah Zannuba Tazkia , Sukorini Anila Impian
Published: June 2023

Sejak pandemi COVID-19, sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki atensi lebih besar terhadap permasalahan kesehatan termasuk pembelian  obat-obatan yang pada era 4.0 ini banyak dilakukan secara daring dimana dapat menjadi celah bagi peredaran obat ilegal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui profil pengetahuan tentang legalitas obat, tindakan responden dalam pembelian obat secara online untuk  COVID-19 serta korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tindakan responden dalam pembelian obat online untuk COVID-19. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring pada bulan Oktober 2021 dengan kriteria inklusi responden  berusia 17-55 tahun dan pernah membeli obat untuk COVID-19 secara online . Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (73,45%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang terkait legalitas obat. Sebanyak 85% responden telah melakukan pengecekan legalitas obat sebelum pembelian obat secara online dengan 12,4% diantaranya melakukan pengecekan dengan mengecek merek dan tanggal kadaluarsa. Berdasarkan uji korelasi yang dilakukan, penelitian kami menunjukkan  bahwa tidak ada korelasi antara pengetahuan dan tindakan pengecekan legalitas obat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait legalitas obat.
BEHAVIORAL ACCOUNTING: THE BEHAVIORAL IMPACT OF FISHERIES SOCIAL ASSISTANCE RECIPIENTS OF ARU ISLANDS REGENCY WITH A PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Warkula Yohanes Zefnath , Mediaty  , T. Pontoh Grace
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine how the impact of accounting behavior related to financial attitudes, financial literacy, and financial experience of recipients of fisheries social assistance funds of the Aru Islands Regency Government using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on fishermen groups. The method in this study is qualitative descriptive research with a phenomenological approach, the approach in this study using phenomenological methods is trying to understand the meaning of various events and human interactions in certain situations. The results of this study suggest that financial attitudes, literature, and experience can be the drivers of financial behavior in Planned Behavior Theory (TPB) is a continuation of the theory of reasoned action required by the limitations of the original model of behavior in which limited humans will control financial behavior. The contribution of good research to the Theory of Planning Behavior (TPB) is to develop attitudes, literacy, and experience in managing the finances of fisheries social assistance funds by fishermen groups of the Aru Islands Regency Government so that the reporting of social assistance fund accountability has value and is systematized by the nature of the accountability report of the Aru Islands Regency Government.
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: EXPLORATION OF THE POTENTIAL FOR HALAL TOURISM RETRIBUTION ON THE NORTH COAST OF MADURA
Authors: Nurul Herawati  , Bambang Haryadi  , Hanif Yusuf Seputro  , Syah Sultan
Published: June 2023

This aim of study is to explore the potential for regional levy revenue derived from halal tourism on the north coast of Madura Island. The uniqueness of this research lies in taking the object of research (halal tourism) after the COVID-19 pandemic. Population is a halal tourist attraction located on the north coast of Pamekasan Regency and Sumenep Regency (Madura Island), namely Jumiang Beach, Lombang, E-Kasoghi, Talang Siring, and Slopeng. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling methods with time vulnerability during 2019 to 2022 which are processed using halal potential analysis methods and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the potential revenue of the halal tourism sector of the Madura coastal coast is quite high, as seen from several destinations that are able to generate significant revenue. The high revenue potential on these beaches has implications for significant local native income opportunities or potential. This research contributes to the government's program in levying levies on halal tourism. This research also contributes to the application of economic theory, legal theory, political theory, interest theory, stakeholder theory, and sustainable development goals (SDGs) that support levy collection in the field of halal tourism.
At the interface between justification, ideals and reality -teaching classical literature at local university
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Cho Yong-ho
Published: June 2023

This article was written as a keynote paper in a planning presentation titled “Finding a New Way to Classical Literature as a Major Education of the University.” Although many educators have already suggested new ways to educate classical literature, discussions on this topic are repeated. This means that the problems arising from classical literature education are reasoned beyond the dimension of personal competence. I judged that the cause was the public’s demand for universities and changes in the social structure. In addition, the current situation and direction of classical literature education were viewed from three directions. These are the history of changes in Korea’s education curriculum period, curriculum opened in the Department of Korean Language and Literature, and the career environment of graduates. These are the development of thesis focusing on instructors, curriculum, and students, respectively. First of all, as a result of reviewing the trend of the education curriculum period, professors revealed that each generation has features. Therefore, it was desirable for senior professors to give lectures on basic subjects that expand the foundation of knowledge, and young professors to share education on the modern use of classical literature. Next, the curriculum of the Department of Korean Language and Literature at various universities was reviewed. As a result, it is recommended that basic subjects for knowledge acquisition and subjects for modern use be properly divided, and local universities need to study and lecture on literary works and writers created in the region. Finally, it emphasized the need to open subjects related to the career paths of graduates. This includes lectures on scenario creation and video production using classical literature contents. However, it was also emphasized that lectures on basic subjects should be emphasized in order to enter the education school, which is expected to be established soon. However, it should never be forgotten that the task of producing and accumulating knowledge through research and interpretation should be continuously carried out along with this division of roles. This article began with the character of suggesting the direction of classical literature education, not presenting examples of individual classes. Therefore, instead of suggesting a special plan for classical literature education, we had no choice but to discuss the framework in which classical literature education as a major education could be activated. Nevertheless, the most important secret to the success of classical literature education was the warm human relationships and harmony formed between the educational parties. This is because this is one of the basics necessary for education.
Nanostructured intermetallics: from rational synthesis to energy electrocatalysis
Authors: Zhang Mingcheng , Liu Qianqian , Sun Weipei , Sun Ke , Shen Yucheng , An Wei , Zhang Lu , Chen Hui , Zou Xiaoxin
Published: June 2023

Intermetallics are a large family of structurally ordered alloys that combines a metal element with other metal/metalloid elements with a clearly defined stoichiometric ratio. Intermetallics possess abundant crystal structures and atomic packing motifs, giving rise to a great variety of electronic configurations and surface adsorption properties. The wide electronic and geometric diversity makes intermetallics a highly promising population for discovering advanced materials for various catalytic applications. This review presents recent advances in the reaction synthesis of intermetallic materials at the nanoscale and their energy-related electrocatalytic applications. Initially, we introduce general principles for the formation of stable intermetallic structures. Subsequently, we elaborate on common synthetic strategies of nanostructured intermetallics, such as thermal annealing, wet-chemical methods, metallothermic reduction, and template-directed synthesis. Furthermore, we discuss the wide employment of these intermetallic nanocatalysts in many different kinds of electrocatalytic applications, as well as highlight the theoretical and experimental evidence for establishing a reasonable relationship between atomic arrangement and catalytic activity. Finally, we propose some perspectives for future developments of intermetallic preparation and catalytic applications.
The Role Of Medical Education in Struggle Against Smoking: The Prevalance of Smoking And Related Factors in Medical Students, Çanakkale
Authors: YÜKSEL Buse , GOKCE Esen , BAKAR Coşkun , ÖYEKÇİN Demet Güleç , DUVA Yagmur
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalance of smoking and related factors among medical students of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Medical School. The results of our research are expected to shape the trainings about smoking prevention starting from our faculty and contribute to Global Health Professionals Survey data and discussions determined by WHO, CDC and Canadian Public Health Association.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine. The questionnaire including demographic characteristics and Beck Anxiety Inventory was applied between December 2018 - January 2019. The data of the study was analyzed with the statistical package program SPSS 20.0.

Results: In this study, the number of medical students reached was 652. 52.6% of the students were female. 30.5% of the medical students were currently smoking. It was found that age (OR: 1.13 95% CI: 1.05-1.21), male gender (OR: 1.9 95% CI: 1.40-2.67) and boarding in high school (OR: 1.5 95% CI: 1.01-2.26) significantly increased the risk of smoking

Discussion: The prevalence of smoking was high among Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine students. The rate of smoking was increases during medical education. The literature suggests that smoking physicians cannot be effective in the struggle againts smoking. In medical education, trainings on struggle tobacco and tobacco products is insufficient. In addition, there should be gained to medical students with the knowledge and skills that can protect their own health and then advocate for anti-smoking campaigns in the community.
Controlling Scaphoideus titanus with kaolin? Summary of four years of field trials in Switzerland
Authors: Linder Christian , Jeanrenaud Michel , Kehrli Patrik
Published: June 2023

Flavescence dorée is a quarantine phytoplasma-borne disease transmitted primarily by the leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus. When S. titanus and Flavescence dorée are present in the same vineyard, the vector has to be controlled mandatory with insecticides to limit the transmission of the disease to healthy grapevines. Natural pyrethrins are currently the only registered insecticide to control this vector in Swiss commercial vineyards. To find alternative products against this insect, we tested the effectiveness of kaolin, a white inert aluminosilicate mineral, in 11 independent field trials over four consecutive years from 2018 to 2021. Using kaolin at rates between 20 and 40 kg/ha applied two to three times at the beginning of hatching resulted in an average reduction in leafhopper densities of 36.8 %, with efficacy values ranging from 0 to 88.9 % for the 18 different interventions. Overall, the efficacy of the different kaolin dosages and application strategies did not equal those commonly recorded for natural pyrethrins, which showed a mean efficacy of 74.8 % in the six independent field trials and single reduction values ranging from 41.3 to 97.4 %. Given these highly variable efficacy levels of kaolin, we conclude that the use of kaolin to control S. titanus does not provide an efficient alternative to natural pyrethrins in compulsory control areas of Flavescence dorée in Swiss vineyards.
Delaying grapevine budbreak to prevent spring freeze damage impacts Lemberger wine flavour compounds under variable weather conditions
Authors: Persico Meredith J. , Smith Donald E. , Smith Maria S. , Hopfer Helene , Centinari Michela
Published: June 2023

Delaying grapevine budbreak through viticultural management practices is a promising method to prevent spring freeze damage for small vineyards. However, in cool-climate regions, delaying budbreak can potentially delay fruit development and maturation, negatively impacting wine quality. In this three-year study, 2017–2019, we evaluated the impacts of delaying budbreak on wine volatile and nonvolatile composition for Vitis vinifera c.v. Lemberger at a cool-climate site, and we related treatment impacts on wine composition to consumer perception. We also assessed if treatment impacts were similar across vintages, or if seasonal weather conditions were more important for wine composition than delaying budbreak. We evaluated four treatments each year: a control (C) (no delayed budbreak strategy applied), a vegetable oil-based adjuvant (Amigo®) applied at either 8 % or 10 % (v/v) concentration during dormancy (A8, A10), and late pruning conducted shortly after budbreak (1–4 leaves unfolded) of apical buds (LP).  Delays in budbreak between treatments and C vines ranged from 5 days (A8, 2017) to 23 days (LP, 2017) across the 3 years. Furthermore, berry colour change, one of the parameters used to assess véraison, started later in LP vines than in C vines each year. Within each vintage, we found that delayed budbreak treatments, especially LP, had lower concentrations of several volatile compounds than C wines. Furthermore, LP wines tended to have higher monomeric anthocyanins relative to C wines, ranging from 18 % (2019) to 36 % higher (2018). Results from consumer discrimination testing broadly reflected differences in wine chemical composition: consumers perceived LP wines as different from C or A8, depending on the year, and all treatments were different in 2019. However, we found that vintage impacted wine composition more than the delayed budbreak treatments. Of the 49 volatile and nonvolatile compounds detected every year, about half showed significant vintage effects, while only three were consistently different by treatment. Together, our results suggest that delaying grapevine budbreak at a cool-climate site can impact wine chemical composition and perception, especially if phenological delays are still present around véraison; however, seasonal weather conditions remain a more important driver of wine chemical composition than relatively small changes in phenological development.
Metodología presencial y online en mediación familiar licitada en Chile y ACPP
Authors: Valdebenito Caterine
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es comparar la calidad de los servicios de mediación familiar licitada en Chile desde un contexto presencial a la transición de un sistema online, debió ser implementado efecto de la pandemia de coronavirus. Una metodología cualitativa, comparativa y aplicada, observación del uso del instrumento ECAME, con un sistema descriptivo y exploratorio. Concluyendo que tanto la forma presencial como online de realizar el proceso de mediación en estas dimensiones, especialmente en lo relativo a las actitudes coherentes con las políticas públicas que se ocupan de las normativas vigentes se encuentran evaluadas en calidad alta.
Cambio y estructuración social en un proyecto de turismo de base comunitaria en San Clemente (Imbabura, Ecuador)
Authors: Iniesta Peñalver José Miguel , Travé Molero Raúl
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza cómo la articulación de la oferta turística produce adaptaciones en las manifestaciones culturales y cambios en los ritmos de la vida cotidiana en la comunidad kychwa Karanki de San Clemente (Ibarra, Imbabura), en Ecuador, que lleva hospedando turistas desde el 2002.

Desde el trabajo de campo etnográfico mostramos como la sociedad se apropia de una nueva forma de producción económica en el territorio comunitario, el turismo, el cual es analizado como un «campo social» bourdesiano. Un espacio social con una estructura jerarquizada donde existen relaciones en conflicto por la obtención de los diversos capitales que hay en juego.

A través de esta investigación veremos cómo que el turismo ha producido o acelerado ciertos cambios en las practicas culturales en la comunidad al tiempo que ha hecho aparecer nuevas fracturas sociales.
Management of Isolated Ulnar Shaft Fractures
Authors: Alter Todd H. , Noh Karen J. , Monica James T.
Published: June 2023

» Most isolated ulnar shaft fractures are stable and heal without complication regardless of treatment protocol.

» Casting above the elbow may create unwanted stiffness without enhancing union rates.

» Defining unstable fractures and determining which injuries would benefit from operative management remain a challenge.

» Recent development of intramedullary devices has shown promise in preliminary studies, but more vigorous investigation is needed to determine their role.