bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat terhadap Manajemen Nyeri di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Silalahi Harlena Rose , Perangin-angin Mori Agustina br
Published: April 2022

Nyeri akan menjadi pengalaman yang buruk bilamana pasien tidak menerima manajemen nyeri yang optimal dari perawat yang berpengetahuan dan memiliki sikap yang positif. Pengetahuan perawat dalam pengkajian, penanganan farmakologi dan non-farmakologi serta sikap positif akan mempengaruhi cara perawat dalam merencanakan, memberikan pengobatan dan menilai respon pasien terhadap tindakan yang sudah diberikan. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keahlian yang kompeten dalam melaksanakan manajemen nyeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap perawat terhadap manajemen nyeri di Rumah Sakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini ada 186 perawat yang memenuhi syarat dan sudah melengkapi kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakaukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner KASRP (Knowledge dan Attitude Survey Regarding Pain) oleh Betty Ferrel dan Margo McCaffery. Data dianalisa dengan mencari mean, range, dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap perawat terhadap manajemen nyeri adalah 48.13%.  Jumlah perawat yang lulus passing score dengan memperoleh nilai minimum 80%, yaitu dapat menjawab dengan 31 nilai yang benar dari total 39 nilai jawaban adalah sejumlah 16 responden (9%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perawat di RSAB memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan sikap yang negatif terhadap nyeri manajemen.
Pemberian Ekstrak Temulawak sebagai Terapi Komplementer dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Dysmenorrhea pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Aprilia Eva Nurlina
Published: April 2022

Dysminorrhoe merupakan nyeri pada perut yang mulai terjadi pada 24 jam sebelum terjadinya perdarahan haid, salah satu penanganan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian temulawak berupa ekstrak temulawak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak temulawak terhadap penurunan nyeri Dysminorrhoe dan mengetahui tingkat perubahan penurunan nyeri Dysminorrhoe sebelum dan setelah diberikan ekstrak temulawak. Metode penelitian menggunkan Pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test dan post test design. Sampel dengan Non Random Sampling dan random sampling (accidental sampling). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan ada 30 remaja putri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum meminum ekstrak temulawak, kategori nyeri ada 3, yaitu nyeri ringan sebanyak 17 orang (56,6%), nyeri sedang 12 orang (40%) dan nyeri berat 1 orang (3,33%). Sedangkan setelah meminum ekstrak temulawak kategori hanya ada 2, yaitu nyeri ringan sebanyak 25 orang (83,3%) dan nyeri sedang sebanyak 5 orang (16,6%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu temulawak merupakan salah satu alternatif intervensi dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri menstruasi. Kandungan dalam temulawak berupa kurkuminoid, minyak atsiri dan fitokimia berfungsi sebagai analgetik dan mengurangi prostaglandin sebagai hormone yang menciptakan rasa sakit. Adanya kandungan tersebut membuat temulawak memiliki sifat yang dingin sehingga membuat tubuh rileks dan perlahan dapat menurunkan dan menghilangkan nyeri menstruasi.
FRAKSI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PARE (Mommordica charantia L.) SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI TERHADAP KADAR TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA (TNF-α)
Authors: Parawansah Parawansah , Nuralifah Nuralifah , Yulfa Yulfa
Published: April 2022

Dyslipidemia is an abnormality of lipids in the blood, including a decrease in HDL levels and an increase in triglyceride levels, LDL levels and total cholesterol. The high concentration of cholesterol in the blood is one of the causes of atherosclerosis and can further cause hypertension and coronary heart disease. The use of synthetic drugs in the long term can cause unwanted side effects. This study aims to examine the effect of increasing HDL cholesterol levels, decreasing total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels from the ethanol extract of Clitoria ternatea L using male rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used the maceration method of Clitoria ternatea L. then the thick extract obtained was tested for its activity which was divided into 6 treatment groups namely normal control group, positive control, negative control, dose 1 (extract 100 mg/kgBB), dose 1 2 (extract 200 mg/kgBB) and dose 3 (extract 400 mg/kgBB) were then measured for total cholesterol, HDL and LDL. The results showed that the administration of ethanol extract of Clitoria ternatea L was able to reduce total cholesterol levels, LDL and increase HDL levels in male rats. The dose of ethanol extract of Clitoria ternatea L that was most effective in reducing total and LDL cholesterol levels and increasing HDL levels in rats that had been induced by a high-fat diet was dose 3, namely extract 400mg/kgBB.
Uji pH dan Nilai SPF ( Sun Protecting Factor) Terhadap Krim Sunblock Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: B Muthmainna , Amra Ardilla
Published: April 2022

pH is an important parameter in cosmetic products because it is very high or low pH can caused skin irritation. SPF (Sun Protecting Factor) is a universal indicator that describes the effectiveness of a product or substance that is UV protector. The Moringa plant which has a Latin name called Moringa oleifera or in English it is called a drumstick plant is a plant that is a vegetable that is full of nutrients and has various types of uses. This study aims to determine the pH levels and SPF (Sun Protecting Factor) values contained in the sunblock cream of Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera L.). In this study, pH levels were tested by weighing sunblock cream with a concentration of 1%, 3%, 5% then dissolved into aquadest and then tested for pH levels using a pH meter which resulted in pH levels of 6.89 for a concentration of 1%, 6.73 for a concentration of 3% and 6.60 for 5% concentration. While the determination of the SPF (Sun Protecting Factor) value was carried out by weighing the sunblock cream with a concentration of 1%, 3%, 5% then dissolved in ethanol then precipitated using a centrifuge and the absorption was measured using a spectrophotometer which resulted in a SPF (Sun Protecting Factor) value of 7.012 with the category of extra protection, for 1% concentration that 7.275 with extra protection category for 3% concentration and 9.397 with maximum protection for 5% concentration.
Pengaruh Iklan Obat Diare di Televisi Terhadap Keputusan dan Ketepatan Swamedikasi
Authors: Febriyani Fitrichia , Fitria Candradewi Susan , Hidayati Ana
Published: April 2022

Self-medication is one of the efforts that is mostly done by a person in overcoming the symptoms of a minor illness that he is suffering from before consulting a health worker. The results of the 2014 National Basic Reasearch showed that the percentage of the population who chose self-medication or self-medication due to health complaints experienced was 61.05%. Many factors influence people to take treatment, one of which is advertising. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the effect of drug advertising on drug selection decisions and the accuracy of self-medication actions in the community in Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta City. The design of this study was analytic observational with cross-sectional data collection. The sampling technique used incidental sampling method and data were collected through filling out a validated questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out with univariate and bivariate tests using SPSS 20.0. The results showed that the results of the significance test between the effect of drug advertisements on television on the accuracy of self-medication was 0.864. The conclusion of this study is that advertising has no significant effect on the appropriateness  of self-medication  (p 0.05).
Influence of hepatocarcinoma surveillance programs on cirrhotic patient’s survival: a real life study.
Authors: Fernández García F , Toro Ortiz JP , Pinazo Bandera JM , Alcántara Benítez R , Ortega Alonso A , Robles Díaz M , Andrade Bellido RJ , García Cortés M
Published: April 2022

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents 75%-85% of all primary liver cancers and the third most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Cirrhosis is the most relevant risk factor for HCC with 70%-90% of cases diagnosed at end-stage liver disease. Several studies have revealed that early diagnosis of HCC under surveillance improves both prognosis and availability of major curative options.

Aim:to determine current HCC surveillance impact on survival at a university hospital.

Methods: we retrospectively gathered all HCC diagnosed between Jan 2012 and May 2018 at a university hospital in Málaga(Spain). Inclusion criteria were all space-occupying lesions (SOL) diagnosed at our centre and exclusion criteria were all non-HCC SOL and HCC diagnosed before or after the given dates. Epidemiological, etiological, liver-function, clinical, tumor-related, therapeutic and response-to-treatment variables were collected.

Results: 159 patients were finally included. 92.5% of HCC were diagnosed on cirrhotic patients. Following the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging classification, 73% of patients who underwent surveillance were diagnosed on 0, A or B stages, whereas 38% of patients who didn’t perform surveillance were diagnosed on given stages. The surveillance-applying cluster had a 33 months survival median while the not-surveillance cohort showed a survival of 6 months. The median survival on early stages (0 and A) [50 months], stage B (20 months), stage C (10 months) and stage D (2 months) showed statistically significant differences.

Conclusions:HCC surveillance programs allow early diagnosis on favorable tumor stages, increasing chances of major treatment options, and life expectancy of patients.
Peritoneal cyst as the only finding in chronic pain in the right upper quadrant.
Authors: Pérez Naranjo P , Briones Bajaña F , Cabrera Peña A
Published: April 2022

El dolor abdominal es la causa más frecuente de consulta para el médico especialista en Aparato Digestivo. Cuando dicho dolor se cronifica, nos podemos apoyar de las técnicas diagnósticas por imagen para aclarar dicha sintomatología, siendo necesario definir los signos radiológicos que nos permitan realizar una adecuada orientación diagnóstica, en nuestro caso de las diversas masas abdominales de presentación quística, intentando establecer su origen y hacer un adecuado diagnóstico diferencial del mismo.
Implementation of the Institute of Promotion in Modern Law (Theoretical and Legal Aspect)
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Volkova Victoriya V.
Published: April 2022

The forms of promotion are currently implemented taking into account the branch of law and the field of activity in which the legal promotion is applied. Purpose: to study the theoretical and legal aspect of the implementation of the institute of promotion in modern law. Objectives: to identify features of the Institute for the promotion; to consider the Institute for the promotion in the public service, in competition and in the field of intellectual property rights. Methods. General scientific methods (dialectical, historical, analysis, synthesis) and special (technical-legal, formal legal) methods of cognition were used. Brief Conclusions. The author substantiates the development of a system of grant and credit support as a way to encourage entrepreneurs to develop their own business. The development and adoption of a new version of the federal law on corruption is proposed.
The Effectiveness of the Norms of Civil Procedural Law in Terms of Regulating the Refusal to Accept a Claim
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Poskrebnev Maxim E. , Efimova Vlada V.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the norms of civil procedural law in terms of regulating the refusal to accept a claim, as well as the law enforcement practice that has developed over the time of the introduction of these norms into effect. The objectives of the article were: 1) familiarization of the reader with the problem of the effectiveness of civil procedural norms in terms of regulating the refusal to accept a claim and the practice of their enforcement; 2) analysis of judicial practice and the highest positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation; 3) identification of the trend of law enforcement of the norms under consideration. The methods of achieving these goals are scientific research methods: the historical method, methods of analysis and comparison. As a result of the analysis of the effectiveness of the norms of civil procedural law in terms of regulating the refusal to accept a claim, the authors formulated the conclusions in the conclusion of the article according to the goals set.
Formation of Information Legal Relations in the Field of Justice
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russia, Minbaleev Alexey V. , Pashnina Tatiana V. ,   Ural Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates that under the influence of the active introduction of digitalization tools in judicial activity, which have acquired special significance in the conditions of the coronavirus reality, a special type of sectoral legal relations is formed – information legal relations that are formed in the course of the administration of justice. The purpose of the research is the theoretical substantiation of the existence of information legal relations in the field of the administration of justice as a separate type of information legal relations. The purpose of the research has determined the need to set and solve the following scientific tasks: to study the views of leading representatives of legal science on the legal nature of justice in its relationship with the right to judicial protection; to substantiate the existence of a special type of legal relations that arise in the course of the administration of justice as a form of the exercise of judicial power; understanding the impact of the COVID-19 new coronavirus pandemic on the development of electronic and digital justice institutions. Within the framework of this study, both general scientific (analysis, synthesis, method of system analysis, etc.) and special legal (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods of cognition were used, which allowed to achieve the goal and solve the tasks set. According to the results of the conducted research, it is proved that the intensive introduction of end-to-end digital technologies in the judicial sphere allows us to conclude about the active formation of information legal relations in the field of justice. The conclusion is made about the expediency of studying the legal features of information legal relations in the field of justice, the system of legal and individual regulation of these relations from the perspective of the theory of integrative legal understanding in order to develop practical recommendations for solving problems that arise in the activities of courts due to the use of end-to-end digital technologies.
Balance of Rights and Legal Interests of the Parties to the Employment Relationship
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Voronov Igor’ Yu.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the categories of “balance of interests” and “balance of rights and legal interests” of the parties of labor legal relations. The analysis of points of view, in which the concept of “balance of interests” is used, criticizes the approach in which the category of “balance of interests” is disclosed on the basis of legal positivism and scientifically debatable concept of integrative legal understanding. From the position of scientifically grounded concept of integrative legal understanding the author»s conclusions and proposals are formulated. Including the conclusion that “the balance of rights and legal interests of the parties to labor relations” is a category realized through legal (law-making) and individual (contractual and judicial) regulation of employment legal relations.
Nigeria’s Socio-Economic Factors and Ekiti State’s Youth Involvement in Agriculture
Authors: FALAYE Dr. Adebanjo Joseph , Eseyin Dr Oluwasegun , ARISUKWU Dr. Ogadimma , RASAK Dr Bamidele , OGUNLADE Peter Bolade , Modupe AKE Dr. (Mrs) , O. IGBOLEKWU Dr. (Mrs) Chisaa , Femi ASAMU Dr. Festus
Published: May 2022

Out of many other options to increase sustainable production of foods to feed its teeming population, Nigerian academics now focus on the possibility of motivating the youths into action in a labour intensive drive; finding reasons why Nigerian youths are not taking to farming. It is well known that a lot of young college and university graduates left the shores of Nigeria only to be engaged by strangers in cultivating plantations in foreign lands as a mean of livelihood. The shame of their discovery and the inability to raise adequate funds with which they would return home eventually keep them in long servitude abroad. Moreover, a lot of studies have ensued in regard of this, but none has been done or reported on Ekiti youths. This study fills the gap. A sample of 300 respondents from the population was drawn using multistage sampling method. Five focal questions were raised in the study and two hypotheses were generated and tested (at 0.05 level of significance) using the chi-square inferential statistical method. Data were collected using a well-structured questionnaire; the research design can be best described as a descriptive survey. Study unveiled that what youths really need most in Ekiti to encourage them in taking on agriculture include finance, awareness, training, fertile land, loan facility, power supply, loan facility, power supply, improved seedlings, fertilizer/agrochemicals availability, and machinery among others.
Risk of sepsis in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a safety meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Central South University, Yan Miao , Xia Shuang , Zhao Yichang
Published: April 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis is to estimate the risk of sepsis in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Condition being studied: Sepsis-related toxicities in cancer patients received immune checkpoint inhibitors. Information sources: Electronic databases:Medline; Embase; Central; Trial registers: ClinicalTrails.gov. EU Clinical Trials Register. International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. Regarding RCTs for which we had neither available adverse events on ClinicalTrials.gov nor available adverse events in publications, corresponding authors or sponsors of the study were contacted by e-mail to provide the required information.
Terapi Realitas Teknik WEDP untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Warga Binaan Sosial Penyandang Tuna Daksa Jakarta
Authors: Sovitriana Rilla , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Shofiyah Shofiyah
Published: April 2022

Panti Sosial Tuna Daksa mempunyai tugas memberikan pelayanan dan rehabilitasi sosial yang meliputi bimbingan fisik, mental, sosial dan pelatihan keterampilan serta resosialitas dan bimbingan lanjut bagi tuna daksa yang telah selesai masa rehabilitasinya agar mampu berperan aktif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tugas ini sesuai dengan keputusan dari Kemensos No.

50/ HUK/2004, yang menyatakan bahwa Panti Sosial Tuna Daksa mempunyai tugas memberikan bimbingan, pelayanan, dan rehabilitasi bagi penyandang cacat tubuh agar mampu mandiri dan berperan aktif dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran kepercayaan diri dan mendapatkan hasil penerapan terapi realitas dengan Teknik WEDP dalam upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada kelompok warga binaan sosial penyandang tuna daksa di panti sosial Jakarta, bentuk terapi ini dilakukan secara sistematis selama 10 sesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan pattern matching dan analisa hasil perkembangan. Subyek penelitian ini warga binaan sosial penyandang tuna daksa di panti sosial Jakarta sebanyak 5 orang.  Hasil pengukuran Kepercayaan diri menggunakan Personality Test dari Peter Lauster dalam bentuk pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan skor rata rata kelompok 81 dengan kategori kepercayaan diri rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan terapi realitas dengan teknik WDEP subyek menunjukkan perilaku lebih  optimis, objektif, asertif, bertanggung jawab, berpikir rasional dan realistis. Hasil ini didukung oleh hasil post-test menggunakan skala Personality Test dengan skor rata-rata kelompok 38 dengan kategori kepercayaan diri cukup tinggi.
FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION
Authors:   Assistant Professor,Computer Science and Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, Ramya Mrs.T , Anurag Mr.Y ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, Pranathi Ms.K.S.S ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, Samba Raju Mr.M ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, Rohith Mr.P ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India
Published: April 2022

Facial Emotion is the noticeable indication of the full of affective state, cognitive activity, intension, personality, and psychopathology of an individual and plays a communicative role in interpersonal relations. Automatic recognition of facial emotion can be a significant part of normal human-machine interfaces; it might likewise be utilized in conduct science and in clinical practice. An automatic Facial Emotion Recognition framework requirement to perform identification and area of countenances in a jumbled scene, facial component extraction, and look characterization. The facial emotion recognition framework is carried out utilizing the Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN). The CNN model of the undertaking depends on LeNet Architecture. Kaggle Facial Expression Dataset (FER-2013) with seven facial feelings named as happy, sad, surprise, fear, anger, disgust, and neutral is utilized in this venture. The framework accomplished 65% ± 5% accuracy.
A LABORATORY STUDY OF BITUMINOUS MIXES USING A NATURAL FIBRE
Authors:   Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING, GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR, INDIA, SRINIVASAN MARUWADA , MANOJ KUMAR N ,   ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING, GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR, INDIA
Published: April 2022

Generally, a hydrocarbon mixture could be a mixture of coarse combination, fine combination, filler and binder. A Hot combine Asphalt could be a hydrocarbon mixture wherever all constituents ar mixed, placed and compacted at warm temperature. HMA is Dense ranked mixes (DGM) called Bituminous Concrete (BC) or gap ranked called Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA). SMA requires stabilising additives composed of polysaccharide fibbers, mineral fibres or polymers to prevent drain down of the combination. within the gift study, an effort has been created to review the consequences of use of a naturally and domestically out there fibre known as SISAL fibre is employed as stabilizer in SMA associated as an additive in BC. For preparation of the mixes combination gradation has been taken as per MORTH specification, binder content has been varied often from fourdimensional to seven-membered and fibre content varied from 1/3 to most zero.5% of total combine. As a district of preliminary study, ash has been found to result satisfactory Marshall Properties and therefore has been used for mixes in subsequent works. victimization Marshall Procedure Optimum Fibre Content (OFC) for each B.C. and SMA mixes was found to be zero.3%. equally Optimum Binder Content (OBC) for B.C. and SMA were found to be five-hitter and five.2% severally. Then the B.C. and SMA mixes ready at OBC and OFC ar subjected to totally different performance checks like Drain down test, Static Indirect strength check and Static Creep check to judge the consequences of fibre addition on combine performance. it's ended that addition of sisal fibre improve the combination properties like Marshall Stability, Drain down characteristics and indirect strength just in case of each BC and SMA mixes. Ii is ascertained that SMA is healthier than B.C. in respect of indirect tensile strength and creep characteristics.
Analysis of Student and Teacher Social and Gender Relations: A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Hasibuan Nelson , Siahaan Ruth Judica , Manodohon Mario Alberto
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe how social and gender relations are in the learning process in the classroom as well as activities and social interactions between students and teachers of sociology subjects as well as with the whole community of High School. The research result verifiers indicate the selection High School tight enough to make the background as diverse as the students do not have close family and financially capabilities. Social class does not affect the learning process and facility use. There is positive competition among students such as achievement competition, student council elections, and the election of the chair of other organizations in the school environment.Keywords: gender relations, social relations, hidden curriculum. AbstractPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana relasi sosial dan gender dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas serta aktivitas dan interaksi sosial antara siswa dan guru mata pelajaran sosiologi serta dengan seluruh masyarakat SMA. Verifikator hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seleksi SMA cukup ketat dengan latar belakang yang beragam karena siswa tidak memiliki keluarga dekat dan kemampuan finansial. Kelas sosial tidak mempengaruhi proses belajar dan penggunaan fasilitas. Adanya persaingan positif antar siswa seperti persaingan prestasi, pemilihan OSIS, dan pemilihan ketua organisasi lain di lingkungan sekolah.Kata kunci: hubungan gender, hubungan sosial, kurikulum tersembunyi.
The Role of the Social Community through Nonformal Education to Improve Social Welfare
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Amin Fakhry , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Rajab Muhamad
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the process of empowerment throu gh nonformal education in improving social welfare, seeing the poor in empowerment strategies and empowerment models through nonformal education, knowing the programs developed by the social community in overcoming poverty through nonformal education, the role of social communities, barriers and community social support in carrying out the program. This research approach uses a descriptive qualitative approach to study literature several observations and interviews in a conclusion analysis. The results obtained are programs developed such as training and the role of the social community as a center for information, community learning, education and skills training, and the existence of community independence that is formed. The common obstacles from all expected expectations are still not maximal for the empowerment process. The results that are not so significant, the cooperation relationship needs to be rebuilt so that internal and external support is strong, especially in the aspect of financing and support from parties such as the government, private sector or work partners, to be able to participate, as well as in publications.Keywords: Role, Empowerment, Non-Formal Education. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan nonformal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, melihat masyarakat miskin dalam strategi pemberdayaan dan model pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan nonformal, mengetahui program-program yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat sosial dalam mengatasi kemiskinan melalui pendidikan nonformal, peran sosial masyarakat, hambatan dan dukungan sosial masyarakat dalam melaksanakan program. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan beberapa observasi dan wawancara dalam suatu analisis kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah program-program yang dikembangkan seperti pelatihan dan peran masyarakat sosial sebagai pusat informasi, pembelajaran masyarakat, pendidikan dan pelatihan keterampilan, dan adanya kemandirian masyarakat yang terbentuk. Kendala umum dari semua harapan yang diharapkan masih belum maksimal untuk proses pemberdayaan. Hasil yang tidak begitu signifikan, hubungan kerjasama perlu dibangun kembali agar dukungan internal dan eksternal kuat, terutama dalam aspek pembiayaan dan dukungan dari pihak-pihak seperti pemerintah, swasta atau mitra kerja, untuk dapat berpartisipasi. , serta dalam publikasi.Kata kunci: Peran, Pemberdayaan, Pendidikan Non Formal.
The Role of Parents in Improving Children's Pedagogical Aspects of Online Learning: A Sociological Study
Authors: Simanungkalit Lasmaria Nami , Arief Iham , Susanti Pipit Aprilia , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper reveals the role of parents in their children's learning through systems in the network in a covid pandemic 19. The purpose of this study is that the purpose of this study is to determine what roles and contributions have been made and can be done when their children carry out online learning activities. In addition, this research can also describe what is being faced by parents in the midst of a covid-19 pandemic in accompanying their children. The approach and method used in this study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The findings obtained include the fact that parents face directly when accompanying their children to implement a learning system in the network, the child's response in learning in the network and the analysis of researchers using the theory of sociology. This study concludes the family in mentoring online learning in the covid-19 pandemic as the main spearhead in carrying out a role in encouraging children's enthusiasm for learning.Keywords: Roles, Parents, Online Learning,Technology, Covid 19, Education. AbstrakTulisan ini mengungkap peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran anaknya melalui sistem dalam jaringan di masa pandemi covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan kontribusi apa saja yang telah dilakukan dan dapat dilakukan ketika anak anak-anak melakukan kegiatan belajar online. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat mendeskripsikan apa yang sedang dihadapi orang tua di tengah pandemi covid-19 dalam mendampingi anaknya. Pendekatan dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Temuan yang diperoleh antara lain fakta bahwa orang tua berhadapan langsung saat mendampingi anaknya menerapkan sistem pembelajaran dalam jaringan, respon anak dalam pembelajaran dalam jaringan dan analisis peneliti menggunakan teori sosiologi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan keluarga dalam pendampingan pembelajaran online di masa pandemi covid-19 sebagai ujung tombak utama dalam menjalankan peran dalam mendorong semangat belajar anak.Kata kunci: Peran, Orang Tua, Pembelajaran Daring, Teknologi, Covid 19, Pendidikan.
Primary School Character Education: A Sociology Review of Education
Authors: Sangia Rohib Adrianto , Kurniawan Hendra , Wijana I Nyoman , Ramdan Fajar Muhamad
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe findings of this study corroborate the researchers' assertion that many aspects of sociology will be examined to aid in the implementation of character education, one of which is the process of socialization, which is a critical factor in shaping and building the nation's character in society. Additionally, sociology is a social science field in which students will undoubtedly study about values and norms, human conduct, and social aberrations from social control. As seen through the lens of sociology, there are several major factors that have a significant impact on the development of a primary school student's character. The research approach employed is literature review, in which all available data is examined and presented from a variety of data additional papers in order to produce conclusions and a study. The data were gathered from materials in the form of books and other scholarly works pertaining to this topic.Keywords: Character, Sociology, Education, Primary School. AbstrakTemuan penelitian ini menguatkan pernyataan peneliti bahwa banyak aspek sosiologi yang akan dikaji untuk membantu pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter, salah satunya adalah proses sosialisasi, yang merupakan faktor kritis dalam membentuk dan membangun karakter bangsa di masyarakat. Selain itu, sosiologi adalah bidang ilmu sosial di mana siswa pasti akan mempelajari tentang nilai dan norma, perilaku manusia, dan penyimpangan sosial dari kontrol sosial. Dilihat dari kacamata sosiologi, ada beberapa faktor utama yang berdampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan karakter siswa sekolah dasar. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review, dimana semua data yang ada ditelaah dan disajikan dari berbagai data tambahan makalah guna menghasilkan kesimpulan dan kajian. Data dikumpulkan dari bahan-bahan berupa buku dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik ini.Kata kunci: Karakter, Sosiologi, Pendidikan, Sekolah Dasar.
Analysis of Full Day School Procurement as a Response to Social Change: A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Sangia Rohib Adrianto , Manullang Sardjana Orba , Hasbi Imanuddin , Nurdiansyah Irfan
Published: April 2022

AbstractFull day schools are not the latest issue. America has long recognized and applied it in the world of schooling. This issue heated up in Indonesia as a logical consequence of two things; on the one hand the more uncomfortable the social environment for child development, while on the other hand the parents rarely accompany the children at home because they work all day long. Then, is there still a comfortable environment for our children? This paper examines FDS from the perspective of the sociology of education. That school as a learning organization has turned out to be the best institution in fortifying children from the negative effects of the increasingly unfriendly social environment.Keywords: Full Day School, Sociology of Education. AbstrakSekolah sehari penuh bukanlah isu terbaru. Amerika sudah lama mengenal dan menerapkannya dalam dunia persekolahan. Isu ini memanas di Indonesia sebagai konsekuensi logis dari dua hal; di satu sisi lingkungan sosial semakin tidak nyaman bagi perkembangan anak, sedangkan di sisi lain orang tua jarang menemani anak di rumah karena seharian bekerja. Lalu, apakah masih ada lingkungan yang nyaman untuk anak kita? Makalah ini mengkaji FDS dari perspektif sosiologi pendidikan. Bahwa sekolah sebagai organisasi pembelajaran ternyata menjadi lembaga terbaik dalam membentengi anak dari dampak negatif lingkungan sosial yang semakin tidak bersahabat.Kata kunci: Sekolah Sehari Penuh, Sosiologi Pendidikan.
The impact of lipid in atherosclerosis and heart failure in the east of Algeria
Authors: Kabouche Samy , Abla Achouche  , Martin Coheen Solal  , Agnes Ostertag  , Corrin Colet
Published: April 2022

In the east of Algeria, the rate of atherosclerosis is very high, unfortunately the pathological and radiology are not sufficient for evaluation and confirmation of the diagnosis. Today atherosclerosis is considered a complex pathology at the crossroads of lipid, oxidative and inflammatory alterations. Its development is caused by an immune response leading to the retention of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins in the arterial wall. Improving living conditions can have a negative influence on this pathology, such as a sedentary lifestyle, greater accessibility to a diet rich in fat, but it's not just that, there are also genetic factors. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of lipid in patients with atherosclerosis in Algerian patients and the influence of certain modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. This is a prospective study that describes the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in 50 patients, in the cardiology department of CHU Constantine during the year 2020-2021. The results of our study indicate that Atherosclerosis is frequent attack, which develops with age, behaviors related to healthy living risk factors for the disease may explain part of the cause These factors cause disturbances in the lipid profile (LDL-c and HDL-c levels and triglycerides); these in turn increase the risk of atherosclerosis. All subjects with atherosclerosis present with dyslipidemia; with very high LDL-c concentrations averaging 2.12g / l in men and 2.08g / l in women. Very high triglyceride levels on average 1.88g / l in men and 2.87g / l in women. Reduced HDL-c concentrations averaging 0.2g / l in both sexes and elevated total cholesterol concentrations averaging 3.6g / l averaging in men and 3.25g / l in women. There was a highly significant correlation between increased concentration of LDL cholesterol and HDL LDL triglycerides and the development of atherosclerosis.
Substellar Hyades Candidates from the UKIRT Hemisphere Survey
Authors: Schneider Adam C. , Vrba Frederick J. , Munn Jeffrey A. , Dahm Scott E. , Bruursema Justice , Williams Stephen J. , Dorland Bryan N. , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Rothermich Austin , Calamari Emily , Cushing Michael C. , Caselden Dan , Kabatnik Martin , Pendrill William , Sainio Arttu , Andersen Nikolaj Stevnbak , Tanner Christopher
Published: April 2022

We have used data from the UKIRT Hemisphere Survey to search for substellar members of the Hyades cluster. Our search recovered several known substellar Hyades members, and two known brown dwarfs that we suggest may be members based on a new kinematic analysis. We uncovered thirteen new substellar Hyades candidates, and obtained near-infrared follow-up spectroscopy of each with IRTF/SpeX. Six candidates with spectral types between M7 and L0 are ruled out as potential members based on their photometric distances (≳100 pc). The remaining seven candidates, with spectral types between L5 and T4, are all potential Hyades members, with five showing strong membership probabilities based on BANYAN Σ and a convergent point analysis. Distances and radial velocities are still needed to confirm Hyades membership. If confirmed, these would be some of the lowest mass free-floating members of the Hyades yet known, with masses as low as ∼30 M
Jup. An analysis of all known substellar Hyades candidates shows evidence that the full extent of the Hyades has yet to be probed for low-mass members, and more would likely be recovered with deeper photometric and astrometric investigations.
A review of Piasites Seyrig (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with description of seven new species
Authors: Bordera Santiago , Santos Bernardo F.
Published: April 2022

The taxonomic limits of the Malagasy genus Piasites Seyrig are reviewed. The genus is redescribed and compared to other similar taxa, especially the Afrotropical Bozakites Seyrig. The type species, P. carinatus Seyrig, is redescribed; its extensive colour variation is described and discussed. Seven new species are described and illustrated: P. lineatus, P. nigricollis, P. orbitalis, P. perinetensis, P. politus, P. quasimodus and P. seyrigi. An identification key to the species is presented.
A new species of the genus Separatatus Chen & Wu (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea
Authors: Sohn Ju-Hyoeng , van Achterberg Cornelis , Kim Sangjin , Lim Jongok , Kim Hyojoong
Published: April 2022

Separatatus megagnathussp. nov. is recorded as new to science from South Korea. Due to this record, the genus Separatatus Chen & Wu, 1994 (Braconidae: Alysiinae) is recognized for the first time from South Korea. The genus and species are described and illustrated herein plus an identification key including the Korean new species is provided. In addition, the DNA barcode region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) has been analyzed for the new species.
Des tiers-lieux au service de nouvelles solidarités alimentaires
Authors: Scherer Pauline
Published: April 2022

Entre 2019 et 2021, Pauline Scherer a accompagné une recherche-action visant à créer six tiers-lieux de solidarité et de transition alimentaire en région Occitanie. En revenant plus spécifiquement sur deux projets initiés dans le cadre de la démarche, elle analyse dans cet article l’enjeu du développement de nouvelles pratiques de solidarité alimentaire. Celles-ci s’appuient sur une triple approche territoriale, coopérative et systémique de l’accès à l’alimentation.
Alimentation et développement social : l’expérience des groupements d’achat de l’association VRAC
Authors: Mainfray Anaïs
Published: April 2022

Depuis 2013, l’association Vers un réseau d’achat en commun (VRAC) développe, au sein de plusieurs quartiers prioritaires et campus universitaires, des groupements d’achat de denrées alimentaires, de produits d’hygiène et d’entretien biologiques et/ou issus de la production locale. Coordinatrice de l’antenne rennaise du réseau depuis sa création en septembre 2020, Anaïs Mainfray présente les objectifs et le fonctionnement du groupement d’achat. Elle met en évidence, sous forme de retour d’expérience, les enjeux de gestion logistique, d’animation et de pérennisation économique de ce projet associatif.
La culture pop, arme de déstigmatisation massive des troubles psychiques des adolescents
Authors: Blanc Jean-Victor
Published: April 2022

La culture pop peut être un outil utile afin de donner des clés de compréhension sur la santé mentale dans l’espace public. C’est un champ d’exploration passionnant pour les questions actuelles de la santé mentale adolescente. Le film Virgin Suicides et la série 13 Reasons Why mettent ainsi en scène la suicidalité adolescente. Ce sont des supports pour évoquer le mal-être adolescent, mais les effets de contagion suicidaire sont à prendre en compte. L’influence des prises de paroles de célébrités pourrait également avoir des effets intéressants.
Modèles coopératifs asiatiques émergents et recherche coopérative
Authors: Kurimoto Akira , Toucas-Truyen Patricia
Published: April 2022

Les coopératives asiatiques se caractérisent par une grande diversité de tailles et de niveaux de développement, et par la vitesse à laquelle se transforment leur structure, leur gouvernance et leurs finances dans un contexte institutionnel en évolution dans le sillage de la mondialisation et de la numérisation. L’auteur expose d’abord brièvement l’historique d’un siècle de coopération asiatique, qui a commencé au début du XX e  siècle par l’imitation des modèles occidentaux. Il analyse ensuite les caractéristiques saillantes des coopératives asiatiques et décrit l’émergence de quelques modèles coopératifs spécifiques à l’Asie. Enfin, il présente le réseau naissant de la recherche sur les coopératives asiatiques.
Impasses numériques
Authors: Leterme Cédric
Published: April 2022

La production, le développement et la diffusion des technologies numériques suscitent des inquiétudes – politiques, économiques, environnementales – de plus en plus largement débattues. Leurs conséquences sur les rapports Nord-Sud sont toutefois encore trop souvent ignorées. Elles risquent pourtant de creuser les inégalités, tout en créant de nouvelles formes de dépendance et d’exploitation.
Seismic response of RC frames equipped with buckling-restrained braces having different yielding lengths
Authors: Meshaly Mohamed , Abou-Elfath Hamdy
Published: April 2022

Buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) have proven to be a valuable earthquake resisting system. They demonstrated substantial ability in providing structures with ductility and energy dissipation. However, they are prone to exhibit large residual deformations after earthquake loading because of their low post-yield stiffnesses. In this study, the seismic response of RC frames equipped with BRBs has been investigated. The focus of this research work is on evaluating the effect of the BRB yielding-core length on both the maximum and the residual lateral deformations of the braced RC frames. This is achieved by performing inelastic static pushover and dynamic time-history analyses on three- and nine-story X-braced RC frames having yielding-core length ratios of 25%, 50%, and 75% of the total brace length. The effects of the yielding-core length on both the maximum and the residual lateral deformations of the braced RC frames have been evaluated. Also, the safety of the short-yielding-core BRBs against fracture failures has been checked. An empirical equation has been derived for estimating the critical length of the BRB yielding cores. The results indicated that the high strain hardening capability of reduced length yielding-cores improves the post-yield stiffness and consequently reduces the maximum and residual drifts of the braced RC frames.
Semi-topological properties of the Marcus-Wyse topological spaces
Authors: Han Sang-Eon
Published: April 2022

Since the Marcus-Wyse ($ MW $-, for brevity) topological spaces play important roles in the fields of pure and applied topology (see Remark 2.2), the paper initially proves that the $ MW $-topological space satisfies the semi-$ T_3 $-separation axiom. To do this work more efficiently, we first propose several techniques discriminating between the semi-openness or the semi-closedness of a set in the $ MW $-topological space. Using this approach, we suggest the condition for simple $ MW $-paths to be semi-closed, which confirms that while every $ MW $-path $ P $ with $ \vert\, P\, \vert\geq 2 $ is semi-open, it may not be semi-closed. Besides, for each point $ p \in {\mathbb Z}^2 $ the smallest open neighborhood of the point $ p $ is proved to be a regular open set so that it is semi-closed. Note that the $ MW $-topological space is proved to satisfy the semi-$ T_3 $-separation axiom, i.e., it is proved to be a semi-$ T_3 $-space so that we can confirm that it also satisfies an $ s $-$ T_3 $-separation axiom. Finally, we prove that the semi-$ T_3 $-separation axiom is a semi-topological property.
Roger Nols: een (on)aantastbare burgemeester?
Authors: Jaumain Serge , Vaesen Joost
Published: April 2022

Faut-il déboulonner le buste de Roger Nols ? La question fait aujourd’hui débat. Interrogeant les raisons pour lesquelles la représentation et le souvenir de l’ancien bourgmestre de Schaerbeek paraissent si encombrants dans l’espace public, cet article souligne la nécessité́ de replacer les évènements contestés dans un contexte historique plus large. Il met en garde contre une critique centrée sur la seule personne de Roger Nols qui pourrait exonérer à bon compte celles et ceux qui ont soutenu ouvertement ou dans le secret des urnes, des discours et politiques racistes et xénophobes, tant à Schaerbeek que dans d’autres communes de la capitale. Cette réflexion permet de discuter les risques du « présentisme », c’est-à-dire l’utilisation du passé en fonction d’objectifs politiques actuels sans tenir compte de la réalité́ historique. Elle montre qu’il ne revient pas aux historiens de prendre une décision sur l’avenir d’un tel buste mais qu’ils ont par contre un rôle essentiel à jouer pour documenter le contexte dans lequel l’action de la personne contestée s’est inscrite.
Digital Transformation in Aviation Education
Authors: Ates Savas S. , Durmaz Vildan
Published: May 2022

Aviation is one of the leading industries in the application of emerging technologies. There were several epidemics affecting the development of the industry globally. Competent human resources and their training with updating technological skills are some of the basic solutions for getting out of such crises. The aim of this chapter is to emphasize the significance of digitalization in aviation education for upskilling the future workforce requirements as aviation rebuilds over the COVID-19 pandemic. For that reason, the content determined as explaining first the COVID-19 impacts on worldwide air transportation then listing the previous studies on pandemic and aviation education the categorization is revealed ‘pre-during-post pandemic aviation education' to take place as a period in the literature. The role of aviation educational organizations and policymakers are studied, and in the process of digital transformation, future skills are discussed. In the last part, the experiences of the educators during the pandemic process were discussed through interviews.