bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of nanoparticles as promising alternative antimicrobials
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health 	of the Russian Federation, Zherebyateva Olga Olegovna , Aznabaeva Liliya Midekhatevna ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health 	of the Russian Federation, Ukubaeva Diana Galimovna ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health 	of the Russian Federation, Mikhailova Elena Alekseevna ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health 	of the Russian Federation, Pankov Alexander Sergeevich ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health 	of the Russian Federation, Bolshakova Olga Igorevna ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics named after B.P.?Konstantinov National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Sarantseva Svetlana Vladimirovna ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics named after B.P.?Konstantinov National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Lebedev Vasily Timofeevich ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics named after B.P.?Konstantinov National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Mironov Andrey Yuryevich ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.N.?Gabrichevsky Rospotrebnadzor
Published: June 2023

The search for new substances capable of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms is relevant. Therefore, an assessment was made of the effect of carbon nanoparticles on the growth and biofilm formation of microbial isolates from the surfaces of anthropogenic environmental objects. It has been established that carbon nanoparticles on the C60 + PVP + AC960 diamond platform are able to suppress the growth, reproduction and ability to biofilm formation of gram-positive and gram-negative prokaryotes, as well as fungi of the genus Candida and Aspergillus. Under the influence of C60+AC960 fullerenes, the biofilm-generation ability of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans was significantly inhibited. These data provide a basis for further study of these compounds as a promising antimicrobial agent. Keywords: Antimicrobial action, carbon nanoparticles, biofilm formation, fullerenes, nanodiamonds.
On the cyclical manifestations of the dynamics of the incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Russian Federation
Authors:   State Municipal Health Institution «Republican Center of Disinfection», Mochalkin Pavel Aleksandrovich , Mochalkin  ,   State Municipal Health Institution «Republican Center of Disinfection», Farvazova Lira Amirovna ,   Department of Rospotrebnadzor of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Popov Nikolay Vladimirovich ,   Federal State Scientific Institution Russian Anti-Plague Institute «Microbe» of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers Rights Protection and Human Well-being, Devyatkov Mikhail Yurevich ,   «Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

The hypothesis about a 49-year cycle in the incidence of HFRS in the Russian Federation in the period of 1957–2021 is substantiated. It has been established that the identified 49-year HFRS incidence cycle consists of 2 phases: a low incidence phase lasting 20 years (1967–1986) and a high incidence phase lasting approximately 29 years (1987–2016). It is of note that since 2017, there has been another phase of low incidence of HFRS in the Russian Federation, which, presumably, will continue until 2036. The prognostic indicator of the HFRS incidence for 2022 in the Russian Federation, obtained taking into account the current phase of low incidence, was 5.35?±?1.34 per 100 thousand population, with an actual level of 4.73 per 100 thousand population. A high degree of similarity in the dynamics of the HFRS incidence has been identified for the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan (r = 0.87), the Republic of Tatarstan (r = 0.88) and the Russian Federation. It is outlined that the identified 20- and 29-year phases of the 49-year HFRS incidence cycle in the Russian Federation are generally determined by the epidemic activity of natural foci of the Puumala virus and coincide in duration with climate change waves in the European part of the Russian Federation. Keywords: сyclical nature of HFRS incidence, enzootic as regards HFRS territory, the Republic of Bashkortostan, epidemiological forecast, climate change.
Fostering Collaborative and Creative Design of Learning Dashboards: An Empowered Participatory Approach and Tools
Authors: Sadallah Madjid , Gilliot Jean-Marie
Published: June 2023

Learning dashboards aim to support decision-making throughout the learning process. However, their widespread adoption remains limited. While this observation can be attributed to their relatively recent emergence, research indicates that it is also due to a lack of stakeholder participation in the design process. To address this issue and involve users, we propose an integrated approach using a participatory design tool for the ideation phase and a generative tool for prototyping. We analyze these tools in terms of usability, support for participation, and user experience across the different phases. The analysis of feedback received demonstrates that these tools facilitate both end-user participation and developer user experience.
Antoine de Tounens (1825-1878) : un conquistador français devenu roi d’Araucanie et de Patagonie
Authors: Louis Jérôme
Published: June 2023

Né en 1825, Antoine de Tounens tient à créer une Nouvelle France au Chili. Il débarque en 1858 à Coquimbo. En octobre 1860, il se rend en Araucanie car il a eu vent du soulèvement mapuche amorcé au moment de la guerre civile chilienne de 1859. Il y rencontre le chef Quilapán. Nostalgiques du passé colonial espagnol, les Mapuche attendent le retour du roi d’Espagne qui mettrait fin à leurs mésaventures depuis l’indépendance. Aussi, ils adoptent ce « roi français ». Le 17 novembre 1860, Orélie Antoine Ier est proclamé roi d’Araucanie. Danger public pour les autorités locales, il est arrêté par des soldats chiliens en janvier 1862. Après un an de prison, le gouvernement français le fait libérer. Tounens repart en France et tente à nouveau l’aventure sud-américaine en 1869 promettant des armes importées depuis l’Europe aux Mapuche qui viennent de se soulever. Il est contraint pour la seconde fois de quitter son royaume d’Araucanie et s’exile en Argentine. Son compagnon Antoine Planchu usurpe le trône mais on le retrouve noyé. En 1873, Tounens publie une brochure et porte le combat auprès du grand public en France et en Grande-Bretagne. Obstiné, fou furieux aux yeux des autorités chiliennes, Tounens essaie une troisième tentative en 1874, mais son navire est arraisonné. Écroué, il est renvoyé en France. Il vit dès lors à Paris dans la misère. Il se rend une dernière fois en Argentine en 1876 mais il tombe malade. On le rapatrie en France. Il meurt à Tourtoirac en Dordogne, le 17 septembre 1878, à 53 ans. Le gouvernement chilien l’a combattu sans répit.
La retórica gubernamental cubana a propósito del golpe de Estado en Chile a través de las páginas del periódico Granma
Authors: Delgado Avila Deydri
Published: June 2023

Los acontecimientos del 11 de septiembre en Chile tuvieron amplia cobertura en la prensa cubana que siguió de cerca lo ocurrido en el país andino con el que Cuba mantenía una estrecha relación. La revisión de las páginas correspondientes al mes de Septiembre de 1973 del periódico Granma, principal vocero de la política estatal, permite definir las tres líneas fundamentales que estructuraron la respuesta oficial cubana ante la asonada militar. En primer lugar, el alto mando de la nación caribeña llevó a cabo una persistente denuncia pública de las consecuencias directas para el país del ascenso del mando militar chileno (los ataques a la embajada cubana, las agresiones al buque «Playa Larga», y el arresto de dos médicos cubanos). Por otra parte, el gobierno cubano fue un ferviente defensor de la idea de que Allende fue asesinado en combate por los militares que atacaron a La Moneda; narración que fue legitimada a través de la voz de los máximos representantes de las organizaciones políticas y de masas del país. Por último, en la mayoría de los textos sobre la situación en Chile, la prensa cubana denunció la responsabilidad primordial de los Estados Unidos en el golpe de Estado.
الاضطراب الأيديولوجي لطائفة الأحباش بين دعوى الاعتدال وممارسة التكفير في الواقع السياسي: لبنان، الأردن: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الزبيدي فرج
Published: June 2023

تناقش هذه الورقة حقيقة الاضطراب الأيديولوجي لدى (طائفة الأحباش) الناتج عن التناقض بين خطاب الاعتدال والتسامح الديني الذي يدعونه في أدبيّات خطابهم الإعلامي المُعلن، وبين ممارستهم الواقعيّة للتكفير بقصد إلغاء الوجود المادي والمعنوي للآخر وذلك من خلال مناقشة منهجهم في التكفير وواقعهم السياسي في بعض دول الشرق الأوسط (لبنان، الأردن). من نتائج الدراسة:
- الأحباش جماعة مَصلحيّة متقلّبة سياسيَّاً متناقضة إيديولوجيّاً، تتستّر خلف خطاب التسامح الديني والاعتدال، بينما ينطق واقعها بممارسة التكفير والتطرّف الفكري والعنف السلوكي.
- تحظى جماعة الأحباش بدعم أميركا وبعض الحكومات العربيّة؛ لاستخدامها كأداة وظيفيّة لتحقيق عدّة أهداف سياسيّة، أهمّها:
المساهمة في صياغة إسلام جديد (الإسلام المعتدل) كما تريده أمريكا، والقيام بمهمّة نشره بين المسلمين.
محاربة الحركات الإسلاميّة السياسيّة، خاصّة: (الإخوان المسلمون، حزب التحرير، والسلفيّة)، للحلول مكانها كمرجعيّة فكريّة إسلاميّة بديلة.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN DUKUNGAN SEJAWAT TERHADAP KEYAKINAN DIRI PASIEN DAN MOTIVASI PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI RSUD PAMBALAH BATUNG AMUNTAI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: - ASERAN
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui baik secara parsial seberapa besar Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Sejawat Terhadap Keyakinan Diri Pasien Dan Motivasi Pasien Pasca Stroke Di RSUD Pambalah Batung Amuntai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan dengan populasi sebanyak 96 (Sembilan Puluh Enam) orang, diambil sampel dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 96 (Sembilan Puluh Enam) orang, instrument penelitian uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, data – data diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi partial (Partial Least Square/ PLS) untuk menguji kelima hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Masing-masing hipotesis akan dianalisis menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0 untuk menguji hubungan antar variable. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Sejawat Terhadap Keyakinan Diri Pasien dan terdapat Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Sejawat Dan Keyakinan Diri Pasien Terhadap Motivasi Pasien Pasca Stroke Di RSUD Pambalah Batung Amuntai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Sejawat secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Motivasi pasien melalui Keyakinan Diri.

Kata kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Sejawat, Keyakinan Diri, Motivasi Pasien
CASE REPORT- ADOLESCENT BORDERLINE OVARIAN TUMOUR WITH TORSION: A SURGICAL MANAGEMENT.
Authors: Arakeri Santosh , Jiwane Tanushree , Gharde Akansha , Nadkarni Trupti , Kale Deepali , Shah Pooja
Published: June 2023

Background: Ovarian cancer is one of the common and the leading cause of death among women with gynecological malignancies. Ovarian tumor may sometimes present with torsion which is a gynecological emergency.Case presentation: We report a case of 16 years old girl who presented with acute pain in right sided lower abdomen with vomiting. Ultrasonography suggestive of bilateral complex ovarian cysts with right ovarian cyst torsion. The patient underwent right sided salpingo-oophorectomy and left sided multiple cystectomy with removal of excrescence. The conrmed diagnosis of serous borderline ovarian tumor with torsion was made retrospectively with pathology report. Ultrasonography, clinical presentation and pat Conclusions: hological examination play important role in diagnosis and hence in treatment of ovarian tumors
THE STUDY OF GOUT AND PATIENT'S MANAGEMENT.
Authors: S Rokade Aishwarya , Metkar Akash , Goya Nandkishor , Purane Sandeep
Published: June 2023

Gout is a presentation of uric acid disturbance. It is the most well understood and described type of arthritis. Hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis presented by acute and chronic. The role of genetic predisposition is becoming more evident. The clinical picture of gout is divided into symptomatic normosuria; asymptomatic hyperuricemia, acute gouty arthritis, intercritical period, and chronic tophaceous gout. Diagnosis is based on laboratory and radiological features. The gold standard of diagnosis is identication of characteristic MSU crystals in the synovial uid using polarized light microscopy. Imaging modalities include conventional radiography. Management of gout includes management of ares, chronic gout and prevention of ares, as well as management of comorbidities. Newer drugs in the pharmacological armamentarium are proving successful and supplement older ones. Other important points in its management include patient education, diet and life style changes, as well as cessation of hyperuricemic drugs
COVID 19 AND INDIAN DENTISTRY – A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Sakthi Sakthi
Published: June 2023

The COVID 19 epidemic has grown to be a serious public health issue. Dental care practitioners were at high risk despite the fact that everyone was at risk because of the nature of their work, which necessitates closeness to the patient's oropharyngeal region and the use of aerosol-generating techniques.COVID-19 has become a major issue for both patients and dentists professionally. Standard Operating Protocols and guidelines to be followed during COVID 19 were issued by international agencies like World Health Organisation and Indian government. A modication in dentistry is now necessary to avoid cross-infection. COVID 19 has left serious repercussions on dentists, dental students and also on patients. This review focuses on the impact of COVID 19 on dentistry and changes developed post COVID 19.
HAEMODIALYSIS: A KING OR A CLOWN FOR COVID POSITIVE PATIENTS WITH PRE-EXISTING PULMONARY DISEASES!
Authors: Shukla Eesha , Narain Upma , Gupta Arvind
Published: June 2023

Background: COVID-19 infection in patients with pre-existing respiratory diseases, manifesting as ARDS, while simultaneously affecting multiple organs severely worsened the outcome, raising the need to explore various treatment modalities. To study the impact of haemodialysis on outcomes of COVID-19 pati Objective: ents with pre-existing pulmonary diseases. Methods: Data of patients with known pulmonary comorbities admitted to COVID wards, undergoing haemodialysis for AKI at tertiary care centre, was collected from July 2020 to January 2022. The demographics, baseline parameters and outcomes were recorded. Total 61 Results: patients were included in this retrospective observational study. The percentage of different pre-existing pulmonary pathologies (COPD, Asthma, ILD, and Pulmonary Tuberculosis) were equally distributed among survivors(n=47) and non-survivors(n=14). The non-survivors were older(p=0.003), and had a higher percentage of males (p=0.02), higher percentage of smokers (p=0.02) and alcohol consumers(p=0.011), a lower mean systolic blood pressure, higher pulse rate, higher respiratory rate and lower SpO2. The non-survivors had a lower mean hemoglobin, platelet count, and a higher mean TLC, NLR, and D-dimer levels. On admission, the non-survivors had a higher mean blood urea level and serum creatinine level (p<0.001). The number of hemodialysis done was signicantly higher(p=0.041) in the survivors as compared to non-survivors. Conclusion: Our study strongly suggests that haemodialysis can be used as a life saving treatment modality for AKI in COVID positive patients with pre-existing pulmonary disease. Also protocols need to be redened for early initiation and increased frequency of haemodialysis in patients with acute on chronic multisystem insult.
EFFECT OF ENDOSULFAN ON FREE AMINO ACIDS OF CRAB,FISH AND SNAIL
Authors: C. Kulkarni Kalpana
Published: June 2023

Aquatic animals are often exposed to insecticides. Knowledge about the mode of action of toxicants is better understood from biochemical investigations . These effects can be studied by lethal and sublethal effects. Aminoacid and nitrogen metabolism are of the utmost importance in animals, since amino acids are essential intermediates in protein synthesis Furthermore amino acids are known to play an important part in several phenomenon occuring in the lifetime of animals during osmotic stress. The variations in the amino acids after exposure to endosulfan in crab P. Jacquemontii, Fish C. orientalis and snail B. bengalensis at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h were studied in present investigation. Free amino acid content o showed general increasing trend in all tissues at 24, 48, 78 and 96 h after endosulfan exposure. Except sh, in which the free amino acid level was slightly decreased at 24 h of treatment period.
Contribuição de grupos de pesquisa em Ciência da Informação para a formação acadêmica
Authors: Maia Francisca Clotilde de Andrade , Batista Andreza Pereira , Farias Maria Giovanna Guedes , Farias Gabriela Belmont de
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa objetiva compreender se a participação de graduandos em grupos de pesquisa contribui para potencializar o ingresso de alunos em programas de pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação (CI). Trata-se de estudo com abordagem quanti-qualitativa e de cunho exploratório-descritivo. Para a coleta de dados fez-se uso de questionário, o qual foi aplicado a discentes de programas de pós-graduação em CI, que tenham participado como membros em grupos de pesquisa durante a graduação. Para a análise de dados, empregou-se a análise de conteúdo, com o estabelecimento das seguintes categorias: a) Atividades realizadas no âmbito dos grupos de pesquisa em CI; e b) Incentivo e contribuição da participação em grupos de pesquisa para ingresso na pós-graduação em CI. A amostra de dados é composta por 34 respondentes. Os resultados indicam que quase metade dos sujeitos da pesquisa são oriundos de programas de pós-graduação em CI da região Sudeste, e apontam que entre as principais atividades desenvolvidas nos grupos estão a participação em debates e discussões sobre a literatura e a organização de eventos e seminários da área. No que diz respeito à percepção sobre a contribuição dos grupos para a formação acadêmica, a maioria dos participantes afirma ter recebido incentivo dos líderes do grupo para o ingresso na pós-graduação e que tal ação acontecia, majoritariamente, por meio do diálogo e da coparticipação em produções científicas. Conclui que, no que tange às perspectivas expostas pelos respondentes, os grupos de pesquisa constituem-se como espaços de constante fomento ao desenvolvimento científico e social, e a participação ativa nesses ambientes contribui, sobremaneira, para a formação acadêmica e para o ingresso em programas de pós-graduação.
The Current State of Communication Skills in the Multicultural Environment of High School Students
Authors: Thu Nguyen Thi Anh
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the state of communication skills in the multicultural environment of high school students. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire from 521 students in 6 high schools across the country. The results show that the state of communication skills in the multicultural environment of high school students is at a moderate level (2.3) with various specific manifestations. There are differences in the manifestation of communication skills in the multicultural environment between urban and rural students. While communicating in a multicultural environment, high school students face difficulties such as difficulty controlling emotions, lack of refusal skills, and difficulty reconciling differences in personality and preferences with their peers.
Anaesthetic Management of Caesarean Sections at the Markala Reference Health Centre
Authors: Dramane Fomba , I Diarra , B Ballo , O Kone , D Kanthé , B Samaké , M Keita , Ouolegeum Ouolegeum , K Malle , S Ongoiba , Y Samaké , S Keite.
Published: June 2023

Our work is a prospective study of 73 caesarean section cases (from 10 October to 10 December 2022), i.e. a period of 2 months at the Csréf in Markala. Our caesarean section success rate was 65.17%. The 20 to 40 age group was the most represented, with 73.97%, ranging from 16 to 42. In 83.56% of cases, caesarean sections were performed urgently. The indications for caesarean section were dominated by scar uterus (28.77%) and acute foetal distress (19.18%). General anaesthesia was the anaesthetic technique used in 89.04% of cases. Ketamine was the only narcotic used for induction and maintenance. Vomiting (8.22% of parturients) was the most common post-operative complication in the immediate post-partum period. Post-operative pain was managed with a combination of Paracetamol and Nefopam.
ESTIMATIVA DO POTENCIAL TEÓRICO PARA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA COM RESÍDUOS DE SERRARIAS DA REGIÃO DE SANTA TERESA-ES
Authors: Monteiro Filho Arthur , Toso Helker Paulo Victor , Fernandes Pires Alice , Oliveira Cerqueira Góes Guilherme , Ferraz Kíssela , Gomes Reis Costa Lucas , Lucia Pimenta Spalenza Miriana
Published: June 2023

A biomassa é tida como a terceira maior fonte primária de energia e é também uma das mais promissoras atualmente. Em Santa Teresa-ES, a prática da silvicultura é muito presente, uma vez que a cidade tem destaque na plantação de eucalipto para produção de paletes e outros fins, gerando grande quantidade de rejeitos que necessitam destinação adequada. Assim, esse estudo objetivou avaliar o potencial energético gerado pelo rejeito madeireiro do município.

Para quantificar o resíduo produzido, foram realizadas visitas a seis empresas: Pimenta Madeiras, ADJ Madeira e Biomassa, Serpau Madeiras, Madeira Barth, Serraria do Calote e a Serraria do Vanildo, todas situadas na região de Santa Teresa, onde coletou-se os dados informados. Posteriormente calculou-se o poder calorífico, o potencial teórico para geração de energia e a quantidade de casas que seriam abastecidas com esse potencial, tendo como base o consumo médio residencial do estado do Espírito Santo obteve-se o valor total de 1,467 x 1010 kcal, 3,69 MW/ano e 1392 casas abastecidas respectivamente. Considerou-se uma geração com sistema convencional de turbina a vapor (ciclo Rankine), de pequeno porte com 15% de rendimento. Os resultados foram satisfatórios e podem ser utilizados como impulsionadores para posteriores estudos do tema no município.
CERTEZAS E INCERTEZAS SOBRE O TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO PARA A SARCOPENIA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Chagas Laenifer Maria , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Goulart Athos Alves , Musto Valdirene Aparecida , Abreu Neto Francisco Paulino de , Camargo Leandro Borelli de , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Silveira Marcos Regini da , Pereira Cristiane Clissia
Published: June 2023

O processo de envelhecimento está associado a alterações morfológicas e fisiológicas, como a perda de massa muscular e função muscular, conhecida como sarcopenia. A sarcopenia afeta principalmente os idosos e está relacionada a diversas limitações funcionais. Nesse contexto, a prática regular de exercícios físicos, especialmente o treinamento resistido, tem sido apontada como uma estratégia eficaz para minimizar ou retardar o processo de sarcopenia. Este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura existente sobre os benefícios do treinamento resistido na função motora, e equilíbrio corporal na população idosa com sarcopenia. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o treinamento resistido promove melhorias significativas na função motora, equilíbrio corporal, massa muscular, força muscular e composição corporal dos idosos com sarcopenia. Além disso, o treinamento resistido também demonstrou ser eficaz no crescimento muscular e aptidão funcional nessa população. Entretanto, o uso de instrumentos e métodos inovadores, como técnicas de alometria, marcadores bioquímicos e algoritmos de inteligência artificial, são estratégias promissoras para o avanço do conhecimento e tratamento da sarcopenia.
Матывы яблыка і Бога ў паэтычным зборніку "Чацвёртая стража" (2004 года выдання) Галіны Тварановіч
Authors: Espinosa Ruiz Angela
Published: June 2023

This article is aimed at the contextualization and analysis of, first and foremost, Halina Tvaranovic as a researcher and poet in the circles of the Belarusian borderland tradition within the territory of the Polish Republic and, secondly, of the motifs of the apple and God in the context of representing plants and religious symbols and concepts that are prominent in her work, most especially, in her third poetry collection, The Fourth Guard. In order to achieve this goal, we have selected a series of elements that shape the poetry in the aforementioned book, considered the author’s semantics, style, and background, and evaluated the literary and culturally significant of these elements in their context. We have taken into account the parallels and links present within the book, as well as their relationship to the poet’s other works and their connections to other poets within the literary processes of the Podlasie region and Belarusian-language literature in a broader scope. Our analysis has shown us that nature and divinity come together in Halina Tvaranovic’s poetry, forming a holistic picture that can be extrapolated to the concept of the Homeland (both big, in an all-Belarusian sense, and small, in a regional meaning), which the poet, we conclude, has adopted from the literary tradition of the Belarusian minority in Poland.
Pomiędzy ekfrazą a hypotypozą – motyw Matki Boskiej Opłakującej w "Bursztynowym jabłku" Haliny Twaranowicz
Authors: Dziedzic Joanna
Published: June 2023

In this article, I discussed the issue of ekphrasis and hypotyposis, understood as literary descriptions (and interpretations) of works of art, in poems by Halina Tvaranovich, a Belarusian poet and professor of Slavic literature. The subject of the study was poems from the volume Amber Apple, including ekphrastic and hypotypical references to motifs of religious art such as the Pietà and the Mother of Sorrows. The paper discusses analogies between these poems and the sculpture of Pietà by Nicolas Cousteau, Orthodox iconography, and religious painting. The author of Amber Apple is primarily interested in the deep spiritual message of the artifacts she describes, as well as motifs and images present in art, their expression, and their impact on the recipients. As a result, what prevails in her works is not classical ekphrasis, merely describing works of art, but interpretive ekphrasis, focusing on the meaning of artifacts.
„Powolna sługa a siostra [i ciotka]”. Sprawy rodzinne w korespondencji Anny Jagiellonki
Authors: Puchalska-Dąbrowska Bernadetta M.
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of family relationships in the correspondence of Anna Jagiellon, the daughter of King Sigismund I, and later Queen of Poland. Numerous letters addressed to the sisters (Sophie, Hedwig), brother (Sigismund August), and son-in-law (Sigismund III Vasa) reveal Anna’s concern for different aspects of family life: health, morality, the situation of the members of the dynasty. For Anna, correspondence was a form of confession, an opportunity to complain about various problems. The letters of the Infanta of the Kingdom of Poland contain, sometimes verbalized, sometimes hidden emotions and expectations. They certainly had a therapeutic effect and helped their author in struggling with everyday problems and replacing personal contacts with her family.
Topika urodzinowa w genetliakonach Andrzeja Zbylitowskiego (prolegomena)
Authors: Jurkowska Elżbieta A.
Published: June 2023

The article concerns selected genetliacons written by Andrzej Zbylitowski for newborn descendants of potential patrons and benefactors (Na krzciny najjaśnieszemu Władysławowi III, królewicowi polskiemu i szwedzkiemu, który się urodził nad Krakowem, w Łobzowie, roku 1595 dnia 9 czerwca, Na narodziny najjaśniejszego pana Bazylego Alberta, syna najjaśniejszego pana, pana Janusza, księcia na Ostrogu, kasztelana krakowskiego etc., etc.; Najjaśniejszemu i wielmożnemu panu Sebastianowi Lubomirskiemu, hrabi na Wiśniczu, kasztelanowi bieckiemu, staroście sądeckiemu, spiskiemu, dobczyckiemu etc., etc., panu memu najczcigodniejszemu). The research centers primarily on the sources of Zbylitkowski’s poetic invention, connections with the literary and rhetorical tradition and the convention of the era.
Toolkit for managing the growth of the resource potential at agrarian enterprises
Authors: Havrylchenko Olena
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the composition of the toolkit for managing the growth of the resource potential at agrarian enterprises within the framework of the relevant mechanism and substantiates the procedures for its application in the context of increasing the competitiveness and efficiency of the activities at the mentioned business entities. The mechanism for managing the resource potential of an agrarian enterprise with appropriate tools is proposed, which allows to ensure the effective use of the resource potential, its effective management and economic stability of the agrarian enterprise based on the methodology of assessing the efficiency of using resource potential based on a multidimensional comparative analysis. The priority directions for the growth of the efficiency of using resources and production potential have been determined, which are related to the increase in the intensity of using production resources, their balance, the optimal combination of cluster membership of agricultural enterprises, which lead to a positive multiplier effect and an increase in the economic efficiency of agricultural production. It was established that the most objective procedure in the study of economic growth and efficiency of the agrarian sector of the economy is to conduct a multifactorial analysis, which is expedient to carry out taking into account the clustering that was provided in the study. The methodical approach to managing the resource potential of an agrarian enterprise has been developed, the essence of which results in the definition of the functional dependence between resource costs in the consumption process and the effective indicator of the produced goods based on the set of consumer properties, that is, a number of production parameters that are formed in the process of product consumption in subsequent production cycles.
Keywords: economic development, resource potential, production potential, management tools, cluster analysis.
Peculiarities of managing the economic behavior of enterprises producing oil crops
Authors: Lytovchenko Liudmila , Briukhovych Dmytro
Published: June 2023

The development of oilseed production in Ukraine is a strategically important area, as it creates competitive advantages in meeting demand on foreign and domestic markets. The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarities of managing the economic behavior of enterprises producing oil crops in Ukraine and its manifestation in modern conditions. According to the results of the study, it was proved that the model of economic behavior of an enterprise specializing in the production of oil crops reflects the degree of its participation in economic processes at various levels, financial and organizational capabilities, as well as determines the position in the market of relevant crops and in solving social problems of modern life. It has been proven that the economic behavior of the company will vary depending on the state of the economy in the country where the business is based. It was also found that positive changes in the external environment can cause corresponding changes in the internal environment and in the economic behavior of enterprises. They will be able to reorient their activities in favor of domestic consumers. In fact, it should be considered when forming the state policy for the development and support of the agro-industrial sector. Furthermore, these transformations will be facilitated by the restoration of normal, safe operation of enterprises, a transparent procedure for the purchase of electricity, and the growth of demand for oilseed products in the domestic market. The problems accumulated during the martial law, which were superimposed on previously unresolved crisis phenomena in the agricultural sphere, the chaotic economic behavior of many farmers today indicate that without a thorough understanding of the motives of the enterprises' behavior, the choice of ways of effective economic development becomes difficult and uncertain. Modern transformational processes require changes in the management system of enterprises through the formation of new directions of economic behavior. Transformations during the recovery of enterprises and orientation towards their development in the post-war period are already forming new rules and norms of behavior regarding interaction with other market subjects (consumers, suppliers, intermediaries, financial institutions).
Keywords: management of economic behavior, functioning of the enterprise, efficiency, production of oil crops, state of the country's economy.
ASPECTS OF ASSESSING THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WARFARE
Authors: Theron Iryna
Published: June 2023

Now social capital is a daempher of war threats and a social driver of all country resources and reserves and of producing the necessary military and political effects. During the war, the accumulated social capital of territorial communities made it possible to mobilize quickly existing social reserves to help the army, refugees, and implement other important socio-economic initiatives. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the components, evaluation indicators and quality indicators of the territorial community’s social capital transformation in the military operations conditions. The application of the PEST analysis of transformation of territorial communities to the social capital in the operations under military conditions is substantiated. The transformations evaluation content of the social capital of territorial communities with socio-anthropological, utilitarian-practical, communitarian, network, value, sociological and synergistic approaches is emphasized and revealed. Indicators and parameters for each approach assessing social capital are provided. By assessing the social capital transformations nature, the duration and nature (mediated, direct) of the hostilities impact on the territorial community should be considered. There are formulated signs of the social capital transformation productivity of the territorial communities during military operations and the post-war period: formation of strong social ties, public activity networks, unifying social capital; proactive socio-cultural adaptation of internally displaced persons, participants in hostilities; conflict-free system modernization of differentiated social roles in the community, territorial community cohesion, constructive interaction with external social groups, support communication with community members who have moved abroad; growth of the level of personalized and depersonalized trust, curtailment of behavior opportunistic practices; activation of the general education role and potential as a center of social involvement; intensification of joint local projects, scaling up of volunteering in the local economy for socially beneficial areas rebuilding, etc.
Keywords: social capital, territorial community, social networks, trust, social involvement, volunteering
Formation of the enterprise's digital communications system: aspects of economic business security
Authors: Lopatovskyi Viktor , Dubych Yevhen
Published: June 2023

The study revealed the relevance of the issue of forming the digital communications system of the enterprise in modern conditions of information globalization and digital transformation of socio-economic relations; the relationship between the formation and improvement of the digital communications system and the strengthening of the economic security of business is shown. The purpose of the research is to determine the ways and justify the means of building the digital communications system of the enterprise, taking into account the requirements for ensuring the economic security of business. It has been established that the enterprise's digital communications system consists of such elements as search systems (in the form of a software and hardware complex for conducting data searches on the Internet, their accumulation and processing, placement in their own databases and sources of access to them, search queries), communication tools (with the use of which "communication" is carried out), digital technologies (methods of hosting and further dissemination of information) and digital communications in the global digital space, including semantic webs. The composition and structure of the elements of the enterprise's digital communications system have been determined. The parameters of the digital communication process management system of enterprises were built, and the goals and objectives of such work were defined. The conceptual sequence of the formation and use of the enterprise's digital communications system has been developed and substantiated. The directions of formation and immediate advantages, as well as risks and threats of the impact of the formation (improvement) of the digital communications system on the economic security of the enterprise are identified. The applied value of the research results is in the development of methodological and applied support for the management of the processes of formation (improvement) of the digital communications system at the business entity, as well as in the identification of risks and threats of digitalization to the economic security of the enterprise. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the identification of both advantages (strengths), as well as risks and threats to the economic security of the enterprise by resource-functional components of economic security.
Keywords: digital communications; digital system; economic security of business; economy and enterprise management; digital transformation; digitalization of business relations.
Impact of globalization of the world market and internationalization of the cargo transportation process on the maritime transport system
Authors: Golubkova Iryna
Published: June 2023

In this study, it is substantiated that the process of globalization leads to the world economy acquiring the characteristics of a complex multi-level system, which makes it possible to use the properties of systems as tools for researching the effects of negative factors and threats to the development of the world economy and maritime transport as subsystems of the world economy. It was established that not only the rise in prices on the world's leading stock exchanges Using the systems theory methods but also the freight cost of dry cargo ships is a significant influencing factor on food prices for the whole world. It has also been established that since the cargo traffic of food with a substantial level of processing to countries where, due to the level of development of their economy, there are mostly no opportunities for processing products, this affects the increase in the cargo traffic of container transport in global sea transportation. The synergistic nature of the impact of negative factors on the worldwide economy and the maritime transport industry has been outlined. It is singled out that the synergistic negative effect led to a chain reaction to the change of international sea transport routes. The assessment of the effectiveness of management actions of the industry management on external challenges and threats was carried out. It is pointed out that the direction of the global maritime transport industry needs to dynamically adjust the operation of logistics networks to respond effectively to the growing needs of the world market. It is also indicated that the need for more efficiency and capacity of the port infrastructure still predominantly affects container transportation due to the growing demand for the volume of cargo transportation. It is emphasized that the established definition of the world transport system needs to be sufficiently corrected. The conducted research found that the world transport system, under the influence of the globalization of the world market and the internationalization of the cargo transportation process, acquires transnational features and becomes a global structure, working increasingly in the interests of the world market.
Keywords: globalization, internationalization, maritime transport, crises, risks, threats, efficiency of industry management.
MECHANISM OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN A MULTINATIONAL ORGANIZATION: ESSENCE AND COMPONENTS
Authors: Nemashkalo Karina , Jianping Miao
Published: June 2023

One of the specific characteristics that distinguish modern network-oriented models of multinational organizations is the extreme importance of the human factor in achieving the target level of economic performance, considering the organizational component. That is why the study of the essence and members of the mechanism of the organizational culture of a multinational organization is now highly relevant. The purpose of this study is to determine the nature of the "mechanism of the organizational culture of a multinational organization" and to systematize and analyze all components of the mechanism of the organizational culture of a multinational organization. Based on the results of the morphological analysis of the essence of the concept of "mechanism" and the results of the systematization and analysis of the main elements, factors, and components of the mechanism of organizational culture, it was determined that organizational culture is also a mechanism for setting the behavior of employees on a target course through shared values, norms as critical elements of organizational culture. It is proved that to study the mechanism of organizational culture; it is necessary to use retroduction as a method of inference, in which events are explained by identifying the mechanisms capable of generating them. It was determined that in the process of consciously forming the mechanism of the organizational culture of a multinational organization, the employee fully identifies with the organization, because of which he not only understands the goals of the organization and follows the behavior patterns, but also fully shares all the values of the organization, positively perceives the procedures and artifacts created on their basis. Moreover, the established mechanism of organizational culture will have a positive synergistic effect on the effectiveness of the organization's activities; therefore, in addition to determining the dominant types of organizational culture, it is necessary to decide on the level of their compatibility with the requirements of the national culture of the country in which the multinational organization operates.
Key words: mechanism of organizational culture, multinational organization, mechanism of organizational culture of a multinational organization.
WHEN THERE ARE CONTRADICTORY DYING DECLARATIONS, WHICH ONE TO ACCEPT?
Authors: Yadav Bhavik
Published: June 2023

The researcher has researched on the topic of dying declaration mentioned in Indian Evidence Act, 1872 under section 32(1). The word dying declaration means a statement given by a person for the cause of his death before dying. The main purpose of this research is to find what happens if there are two dying declarations given which are contrary in nature and which one is suitable as per the facts of the case and different scenarios mentioned in the running court. The researcher has also given a detailed study on different forms of dying declaration and which one is more evidently admissible in the court of law, and which one is not at all admissible in the court. A dying declaration is most trustworthy and credible source of information in the court as those people who know they are going to die would never lie under those circumstances, for which their reliability increases a lot. If the person who has hope to be saved and does get saved from death, their statement would not be admissible in the court. A person who is admitting in court must be competent at the time they are making the statement, or else it will not be admitted in the court of law. There are different cases which gives different aspect of admission of record before death. The researcher has given its full analytical study on contradiction of the same dying declaration and the criteria which makes which one to admitted in the court of law.
Adapting to Flood and Sea-level Rise through Amphibious Architecture in India
Authors: - Himanshi Sharma , - Neeta Mishra
Published: June 2023

With climate change increasing the frequency and intensity of floods, India is one of the most flood-prone nations in the world. A potential answer to these problems is amphibious architecture, a design strategy that blends architecture and engineering to produce buildings that can adapt to the fluctuating water levels brought on by flooding or increasing sea levels. The historical context, difficulties and potential, design guidelines, and methods of amphibious architecture in India are all explored in this research paper. The paper explores the development of amphibious architecture in India, encompassing traditional and modern constructions, and assesses the benefits and drawbacks of this strategy. It finishes by underlining the significance of amphibious architecture in India and its potential to provide flood-resistant, adaptable, and sustainable structures that can endure the shifting water levels brought on by climate change.
A Study on Financial Support of Working Women Towards Their Families in Thoothukudi Town
Authors: - Machado Sneha John , - Dr. B. Geetha Maheswari
Published: June 2023

This study brings to the limelight about the contribution of working women towards the financial empowerment of their families. It also emphasis on the literacy need for female population in uplifting their self and their family. The researcher had made the study on the note that improving the literacy of women will lead to more number of working population of women there by it will help to uplift the fiscal status of one family.
Issues of Human Rights Violations After the Abrogation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: - SUBHOMOY BARMAN
Published: June 2023

The history of Jammu and Kashmir and ladakh which was relegated to the status of two union territories legally and constitutionally, starts a new chapter in 2019. It was accompanied by extraordinary lockdowns, curfew and shutdowns on phone and internet connections,which caused significant anxiety,particularly in the valley. There have been questions regarding whether the Indian governments claim that it can bring peace by heavily militarizing an area that is already heavily militarized or whether it is only increasing centralized control over the area. The former state of Jammu and Kashmir's special status was revoked in 2019, which has a number of effects on its citizens. Following the COVID-19 pandemic,The double lockdown once implemented in the valley,further deteriorated the situation. This paper Addresses the human rights situation in the valley after four years of article 370 annulment.