bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Who are the Judges?” or the Russian Judicial System
and Statistics
Authors: Shlyapnikov V. A. , Marchenko A. N.
Published: June 2021

This article reveals the reasons that impede the effective functioning of the Russian judicial system. An interdisciplinary study was conducted using statistical data on the education of judges, work experience, and the gender composition of the judiciary. The level of judges’ workload and the volume of processing were analyzed. The statistical data of sociological surveys concerning the judicial system of Russia and the attitude of the population and professional lawyers to it are considered. The study formulated a number of conclusions. So, the problems associated with the recruitment of judges have been identified. It has been established that the apparatus of courts becomes the forge of judicial personnel, that is, "the judicial system begins to reproduce itself." A hypothesis that explains the features of “pre-trial prejudice” in Russian courts is formulated. It was revealed that the excessive workload of domestic courts is a serious obstacle to the implementation of quality justice. The conclusion is made that the above reasons underlie the lack of effectiveness of legal proceedings and impede the administration of justice in accordance with the principles of impartiality and independence.
On the New Law on Organized Crime: Critical Notes
Authors: Bykov V. M.
Published: June 2021

The new law of the Russian Federation has made significant changes to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in order to strengthen the fight against organized crime. The efforts of the legislator aimed at improving the criminal legislation aimed at combating organized crime should be welcomed. However, in its present form, the new law raises a number of comments. Some shortcomings and controversial provisions of the new law are considered.
Application of Digital Technologies
in the Sphere of Corporate Relations
Authors: Romanova I. V. , Lavrik T. M.
Published: June 2021

The aspects of the formation of the development of digital technologies and their role in jurisprudence and economics, the impact on the formation of new subjects of legal regulation, including in the field of corporate relations, are considered. The application of smart contracts to ensure security in the field of corporate relations is analyzed. It is concluded that there is a connection between the level of distribution of smart contracts and the economic feasibility of its technical services and applications.
Transnational Values of the Globalization Age
and Problems of Transnational Identity Formation
Authors: Makeeva M. N. , Borodulina N. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article reflects the results of a study of the formation
of transnational values during the period of rethinking the value orientations of society in the era of globalization and a new model
of transnational identity. The article presents comparisons and parallels that reveal transnational values. It is shown that against the background of the aggravation of the crisis in relations between the Western and Russian worlds and complications of national socio-economic development associated with the consequences of the pandemic, the transition to a rethinking of the value picture of the world is especially relevant.
The identification of transnational values contributes to the determination of transnational priorities and transnational identity that replace the national idea in a globalized community.
Methodological Basis for the Development of Social Intelligence
in Senior Preschool Children through Experimental Activities
Authors: Taved I. A.
Published: June 2021

The methodological substantiation of socio-cultural, polysubject and problem-communicative approaches in the development
of social intelligence of preschool children is given. The research was carried out on the basis of the analysis of psychological, pedagogical
and philosophical literature. The author’s understanding of the concept
of “social intelligence of preschool children” is presented.
The methodological approaches to the development of social intelligence
in older preschool children have been identified and substantiated.
Obesità, infiammazione e rischio cardiovascolare: la genesi dell’ateroma
Authors: Carcagnì Addolorata
Published: June 2021

Le malattie cardiovascolari associate all’aterosclerosi sono la prima causa di mortalità e morbilità. Diversi studi evidenziano che il tessuto adiposo viscerale ha un ruolo importante nello sviluppo di uno stato infiammatorio sistemico che contribuisce al rischio cardiovascolare e allo sviluppo della patologia ischemica. I mediatori circolanti dell’infiammazione partecipano ai meccanismi del danno vascolare. Nei pazienti obesi tali sostanze sono secrete direttamente dagli adipociti e dai macrofagi del tessuto viscerale e dagli epatociti e contribuiscono all’insorgere dell’insulino-resistenza. Questa rassegna mostra come lo stato infiammatorio si associa ad insulino-resistenza e come questo agisca nella formazione della placca ateromasica. Inoltre, descrive come l’insulino-resistenza potenzia altri fattori di rischio cardiovascolare associati all’obesità; e suggerisce importanti raccomandazioni nella pratica clinica per i pazienti cardiovascolari con obesità viscerale
Properties of Bitumen Composition Modified by Petroleum Resins
Authors: Bondaletov Vladimir G. , Bondaletova Liudmila I. , Nguyen Van Thanh , Bondaletova Anna V.
Published: June 2021

It was advised to use aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic petroleum resins and their derivatives obtained by oxidation of resins with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid as bitumen polymer-modifiers. Petroleum resins were obtained by ionic polymerization of unsaturated compounds of liquid pyrolysis products under the influence of titanium tetrachloride-diethylaluminium chloride catalyst. It was established that the maximum values of adhesion of modified bitumen coatings to metal substrates, corresponding to the minimum values of the wetting angle of the metal surface coated with solutions of bitumen compositions with different content of the polymer modifier were achieved using oxidized resins. All modified bitumen coatings have low water absorptivity and high acid resistance, alkali resistance and salt resistance, which allow using them as protective coatings
Pore Characteristics and Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbon Produced from Ampelodismos Mauritanicus Stems
Authors: Benhathat Amal , Amrani Moussa
Published: June 2021

In this paper, the synthesis and characterization of Ampelodesmos mauritanicus stems activated carbon (AMSAC) were studied. The produced activated carbon by phosphoric acid activation followed carbonisation was characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Sorption potential of AMSAC for the removal of methylene bleu from water was investigated. The experimental data found that AMSAC had high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 1293 m2/g and abundant pores with specific volume of 1.23 m3/g. FTIR analysis reveals various functional groups on the surface of AMSAC which can be play an important role for the adsorption process. Langmuir isotherm model fitted well the equilibrium data for the methylene bleu comparing to the Freundlich isotherm model; the monolayer sorption capacity of AMSAC was found to be 411.8 mg/g at 25 °C
Synthesis and Structural Features of 3(5)-alkyl(aryl)-5(3)-pyridyl-4-nitroso-1Н-pyrazoles
Authors: Volkova Darya S. , Kositsyna Anna S. , Kukushkin Kukushkin, Alexey A. , Root Evgeniy V.
Published: June 2021

А para-chlorophenyl substituent was firstly obtained into the structure of pyridyl-substituted 4-nitrosopyrazole by cyclocondensation of hydrazine hydrate with the corresponding isonitroso-β-dicarbonyl compounds. The structure of previously unknown 3(5)-(4-chlorophenyl)-5(3)-pyridine-(3(4))-yl-4-nitroso-1H-pyrazoles and previously obtained 3(5)-alkyl(aryl)-5(3)-pyridine-(3(4))-yl-4-nitroso-1H-pyrazoles is proved and studied in detail by modern methods of analysis: mass spectrometry, 1H- and 13C NMR-spectroscopy
The Effect of Carbonates and Silicates on the Cracking of a Mixture of Fuel Oil and Mechanically Activated Oil Shale
Authors: Mozhayskaya Marina V. , Pevneva Galina S. , Surkov Vladimir G.
Published: June 2021

The study cracking of a mixture of mechanically activated oil shale (MO OSh) and fuel oil, a mixture of demineralized MO GS and fuel oil has been investigated. The data on the composition of liquid products showed that after the removal of mineral components, oil shale is more easily destroyed due to the release of kerogen. It is shown that in the obtained liquid products of the cracking of the mixture of fuel oil – demineralized MO OSh, the proportion of oils increases to 74.6 % wt. In the composition of gaseous products of cracking, the amount of hydrogen, methane and ethane is noticeably reduced. According to the data on the fractional composition of liquid products, it was found that during the cracking of mixtures of fuel oil and MO HS, after the removal of carbonates and silicates, the proportion of gasoline and diesel fractions inc
THE ASSORTMENT OF A RETAIL TRADE ENTERPRISE DIAGNOSTICS CONSIDERING THE SALES PROFITABILITY
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Esina Ol'ga , Ilina Anna , Tereshchenko Natalia
Published: June 2021

The development of competition in the retail sales market determines the development of methodological and practical approaches to the formation and diagnosis of the assortment of goods sold. The issues of optimizing the assortment policy are reflected in the works of both foreign and domestic researchers for a significant period of time, but there is a possibility to expand the tools of such studies. In practice of retail enterprises, due to various sales formats, location, volumes of activity and other factors, in many cases it is difficult to use knowledge-intensive econometric models for assortment diagnostics, and therefore there is a need to form tools that are user-friendly in a variety of operating conditions. The aim of the study is to develop approaches to the diagnosis of the formation of the assortment of a retail enterprise based on the synthesis of existing methods and techniques. The article defines the concept of sales profitability in the framework of assortment diagnostics, taking into account the specifics of income generation in trade. In addition, basic methodological approaches to the formation of a retail assortment from the standpoint of merchandising, marketing and category management are summarized and structured, that enabled to prove the possibility of an assortment diagnosis using a matrix combining the ABC-analysis of profitability and XYZ-analysis of the stability of sales for the formation of the basic classes of goods. The proposed methodology will expand the tools for diagnosing the assortment of retail trade enterprises and will allow making adequate management decisions on its optimization to increase the effectiveness of the functioning of retail sales entities.
TRADE AND FOOD SECURITY AS COMPONENTS OF COOPERATION-A NETWORK OF BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC TERRITORIES OF KRASNOYARSK
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kuimov Vasiliy , Scherbenko Eva , Yushkova Lyudmila , Semenova Dar'ya
Published: June 2021

The article examines the issues of improving trade and food security in the Arctic territories of the region in terms of the rapid development of mining projects and processing of ores of non-ferrous metals, oil, gas transportation and the development of new logistics, including the Northern sea route and polar move. Analyzed manifested opportunities for the development of new practices of co-organization of business ecosystems integrated their use with a view to preserving traditions of indigenous peoples of the North, weak coupling areas and the high significance of the projects. The hypothesis is tested that the most successful for the development of such territories will be the formation of cooperative-network business ecosystems in relation to the goals and objectives of socio-economic development, in the cooperation of the resources of the state, business and the population. The possibilities of cooperation of digital technology resources of large corporations, the state and local communities for the implementation of new interactions for the sustainable development of territories are shown. The approaches implemented in the article can be used in research and practical projects for the development of sparsely populated, loosely connected territories of new development.
DEVELOPMENT OF BREAD OF A NEW TYPE OF THE INCREASED NUTRITION VALUE WITH USE OF LINEN FLOUR FOR THE ARCTIC REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Safronova Tatyana , Fatyanov Evgeny
Published: June 2021

The article considers the possibility of using linseed flour for the production of wheat-rye bread "Flax Strength" of increased nutritional value in order to correct the diets of residents and workers in unfavorable living conditions. Studies of the quality of a new type of wheat-rye bread, depending on the amount of linseed flour added, were based on the scientific developments of Russian researchers in the field of improving bread quality using additives from plant raw materials (I. E. Minevich, M. I. Begeulov, T. V. Sanina and others). The subjects of the study determined yeast dough from wheat-rye flour with the addition of linseed flour in various combinations and baked wheat-rye bread from them. Linseed flour is characterized by a high content of vegetable protein, fiber, polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3, ω-6), antioxidants, vitamins E, B1, B2, B6, trace elements (potassium, magnesium, zinc). During the study, organoleptic, physicochemical methods were used. As a result of the work, it was established that the introduction of linseed flour into the recipe composition of bread up to 15 % of the total weight of flour forms high consumer qualities of finished products (organoleptic indicators), increases the nutritional value of bread compared to the traditional recipe (protein content increased to 13.3%, pectin substances - up to 2.15%, calcium - up to 38.88 mg%, iron - up to 0.93 mg%). This process is explained by the high water-retaining ability in the process of dough formation and baking of protein, fiber, pectin substances. A promising area of practical use of scientific work is the ability to produce bread "Flax Strength" of increased nutritional value for workers in the oil and gas industry working on a watch basis in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation.
A pandemia da COVID-19 no espaço da Lusofonia: a visão de direitos humanos no direito moçambicano
Authors: Massarongo-Jona Orquídea
Published: June 2021

The presentation of the general overview of Human Rights in Mozambique as a whole is somewhat risky and complex, firstly due to the vastness of the subject, which requires broader coverage of human rights. Secondly, we risk the possibility that some fundamental aspects that characterize Mozambique in the context of human rights may be left out of this short outline. Also, our expertise in the field of human rights, which is very specific regarding women´s rights, Health rights and the right of access to justice, reinforces our caution in addressing the subject. Therefore, despite these concerns and limited by time, the analysis will be on selected topics and in some matters, thus in some moments our reflection on the vision of human rights in Mozambique in the current context of COVID-19 will have a greater focus on these aforementioned topics. As a framework of approach, we will bring to discussion the normative framework of human rights in Mozambique, focusing on the main areas with reports of human rights violations and emphasizing the impact of COVID-19 on the realization of human rights in Mozambique.
A gestão da pandemia SARS-CoV-2 em Angola
Authors: Simões Cristóvão
Published: June 2021

In order to evaluate the SARS-CoV-2 related legislation in Angola, it is necessary to take into account the social, economic and demographic context of this Country, as well as explaining how the national health system functions, identifying its main fragilities. Angola’s timely adopted measures against the Pandemic, combined with legislation designed to prevent the virus’ dissemination, may explain the relatively low number of infections and deaths.
El proceso de muerte en la pandemia por coronavirus
Authors: Osuna Eduardo
Published: June 2021

Death is a biographical, sociocultural and biological process that is lived individually and shared with loved ones. The human being knows that he dies and as a relational and dependent living being, other people participate in his death. We are not isolated beings, but we interact living with others with whom we share feelings and experiences, so our actions are developed in relation to those who accompany us. It is the reason why, in most cases, we banish death alone without the company of our loved ones and why we perceive the death of a friend or relative as our own, causing a certain sense of loss. During the coronavirus pandemic, as a consequence of the high contagion rate and the consequent danger to public health, the authorities have adopted isolation measures also in terminal patients, for which they have been deprived of the right to accompaniment and spiritual or religious support included in legislations on the rights of patients. Solitude has been tried to solve with the use of electronic means, but this practice has not replaced the necessary physical contact in these situations. The adoption of strict measures to prevent the transmission of the disease should not be an impediment to facilitating a compassionate environment during dying process in these patients.
As grandes pandemias da história da Europa e os seus impactos na nossa civilização: desafios da moderna saúde pública
Authors: Fernandes Adalberto Campos
Published: June 2021

The history of pandemics is intrinsically associated with the evolution of humanity. Throughout time, successive events of a pandemic nature, have occurred, which have largely conditioned the development of peoples. The millennial history of pandemics reveals the recurrent nature of this type of phenomenon. In recent decades, there has been growing concern about the risk associated with emerging diseases. The changes resulting from the model of social and economic development have contributed to worsening inequalities in relation to the living conditions of populations. Human concentration, mobility, the trend towards urban concentration, issues related to the environment and human behaviour persist as determining factors in the defence against different types of threats. The pandemic caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus put to the test, in global terms, the levels of preparedness and response capacity of the different countries, revealing the fragility of the responses and the great difficulty in protecting the social groups most exposed to the disease. The contemporary world has technological instruments and capabilities at the level of scientific research and information sharing and knowledge generation, which make it stronger and better prepared to react to unexpected biological phenomena. Modern public health will have to prevent and anticipate potential and emerging risks, preparing citizens and health systems for a robust and appropriate response to such events.
O bem da pessoa, o bem comum e a objecção de consciência
Authors: Renaud Michel
Published: June 2021

Three themes occupy the space of this presentation. The first two deal with the same problem, but from a different angle. The relationship between the personal good and the common good can in fact be the subject of at least two different discourses, that of ethics - and that of law. In addition, it may seem strange to link these two themes to a third, reserved for conscientious objection. However, this is valid in that it constitutes, at the level of citizenship, a socio-political form of tension between a personal and a common good, of a social or political nature. In this way, ethics, law and political citizenship interfere when we want to open the process of relations between the personal good and the common good. The treatment of pandemic problems has not always escaped such thorny issues.
A metamorfose da crise
Authors: Patrão Neves Maria do Céu , Pereira André Dias
Published: June 2021

The awareness that we are currently living a triple crisis – health, economic and social – caused by the pandemic, invites us to revisit the original meaning of the Greek archetype krisis which, in the disruption it announces, expresses both a sudden discontinuity with what is known and familiar, and also an opportunity for change, to build a better future. The metamorphosis of the crisis stimulates a set of texts committed to the history of pandemics and the ethical, legal and social consequences that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic brought to the entire planet, especially in terms of ethical decisions, public policies, from a human rights perspective. This editorial discusses the problems developed in this volume, based on reflections from various Continents and from different discursive horizons: History, Law, Philosophy, Medicine, Social Sciences and Health Policies, in a work that aims to implement a bioethical reflection as an inter- and transdisciplinary.
Postharvest application of growth regulators on Dioscorea alata (L.) and Dioscorea rotundata (Poir.)
Authors: Santos-Cáceres Astrid Carolina , Barrera-Violet José Luis , Cardona-Ayala Carlos Enrique
Published: June 2021

Yam is a tuber that sees high demand and consumption in Colombia, whose post-harvest quality losses during storage have been a challenge for farmers. At the Universidad de Cordoba-Colombia, Agronomy Engineering program, between March and August of 2019, a trial was established to estimate the effect of two growth regulators on the variables: tuber weight loss (TWL), tuber sprouting (TS), starch on a dry basis (SD), and reducing sugars (RS) during storage for 120 days, with evaluations every 30 days. A completely randomized design with a 4×2 factorial arrangement plus two additional treatments with three replications was used. Four concentrations of abscisic acid (ABA) were tested: 0, 10, 15, and 20 mg L-1 in the species D. alata and D. rotundata, plus paclobutrazol (PBZ): 15 mL kg-1, for a total of 10 treatments. Each experiment unit consisted of 12 tubers that were preserved in darkness at 23°C and 53% relative humidity on average. ABA and PBZ exerted effective control over the sprouting and weight loss of the tubers during the first 90 days of storage in both species, which averaged 24.4%, i.e. approximately 488 g, favoring high starch contents, and did not influence the reducing sugar content.
Analysis of HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 allelic frequencies in tertiary care from Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
Authors: D Radhika Chowdary , R Sukrutha Gopal , VS Reddy , K Prasad Reddy
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The high polymorphism of the HLA system and its typification is used as valuable tool in establishing association to various illnesses, immune and genetic profiles. It also provides a guide to identify compatibility among donor and recipient of organ transplants. Objective: To analyse HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 allelic frequencies among renal transplant recipients and their prospective related and unrelated donors attending Nephrology department at KIMS Hospital, Secunderabad. Methods: 146 kidney recipients and 154 related or unrelated donors coming from different regions of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for kidney transplantation from September 2007 to December 2013 were included in this study. All were screened for HLA-A, B and DRB, via SSP PCR based methodology and allelic frequency was established. Result: 1738 and 17 different alleles were identified for HLA-A, B and DRB1 respectively. Alleles found more frequently are A*24, A*02, A*01, B*35, B*61, B*44 and DRB1*15, DRB1*04, DRB1*07. Conclusion: The results obtained are useful as a reference for organ transplantations and also for allowing compatible donors within specific area for patients requiring renal transplant. Keywords: HLA-A; HLA-B; HLA-DRB1; allelic frequencies
Allyl isothiocyanate from crucifers potentiates β-lactam activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: S Sultan Beevi , B Vikram , M Lakshmi Narasu
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Increasing prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) worldwide with limited therapeutic options is a growing public health concern. Isothiocyanates (ITCs) from crucifers have been shown to possess antibacterial actions against MRSA by antagonizing its resistance mechanisms. Allyl isothiocyanates (AITC) is the predominant isothiocyanates (ITC) of commonly consumed cruciferous vegetables such as brussels, mustard, cabbage, cauliflower and kale. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the potentiation effect of AITC on ampicillin and cefixime against clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) using broth microdilution method and checkerboard methods. Results: AITC showed a promising antibacterial activity against a panel of clinical isolates of MRSA when used in alone. However, β-lactam antibiotics like ampicillin and cefixime had little or no activity against MRSA confirming their multi-drug resistance. When AITC combined with ampicillin and cefixime, MIC was reduced by ≥ 4 fold as compared to their monotherapy, evidencing a synergistic effect of AITC, as defined by a FICI of ≤0.5. Conclusions: AITC showed promising synergistic and potentiation effect on ampicillin and cefixime at sub-MIC level against multi-drug resistant MRSA. This modulatory effect of AITC on β-lactam antibiotics could be useful as a synergistic therapeutic pair in combating MRSA infection in a hospital or community settings. Keywords: Allyl isothiocyanate; Crucifers potentiates; β-lactam activity; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Digitalization of the Economy: the New Role of Social Media
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Nureev Rustem M. , Surkhaev Islam D. ,   Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of Russia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of social networks, the role of which is constantly growing in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The Internet has become an important prerequisite for their spread. If at the beginning of 1990, even in the most developed countries, less than 1% of the population used the Internet, then by 2020 the level of its prevalence in North America and Western Europe exceeded 90%, and in the countries of East, Southeast and West Asia, and Latin America has exceeded 2/3. We live in a rapidly changing world, when the number of active Internet users exceeded 4.66 billion people in early 2021. The speed of obtaining information is currently an important factor in economic activity. Therefore, contacts are growing rapidly, which is reflected in e-mail, which has become an integral part of modern life, pushing far back other forms of communication (newspapers, mail, telegraph, etc.). The rapid acceleration of conflicting information increases the risk of decision-making, many of which must be made in the face of uncertainty. With the growth of social networks, the density of contacts increases and the importance of a fuller use of network benefits increases. Not only is the number of participants changing, but so is the quantity and quality of the most popular websites. Citizens of modern states are more informed than their previous generations. Conducting an electoral system under such conditions turns out to be a task with many unknowns. In these conditions, voting manipulation takes on new features, which were clearly manifested during the American presidential campaigns in the United States in 2008, 2012, 2016. In addition, opportunities are being created to improve the quality of public finance management by increasing the openness of budgeting at the federal and regional levels, that is, the actual implementation of the Vernon Smith auction in practice, which will be an important step in the formation of a genuine civil society.
Price Crises in Soviet Economy 1920s and Institutional Effects of the Fundamental Impossibility of Socialism
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Kavaliou Aliaksandr V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the impact of institutional factors on the economic system of the Soviet Russia at the period of New Economic Policy. The first group of factors is associated with the social structure of the soviet village. The specifics of agricultural business activities (in particular, long production period, a gap in the movement of cash flows, impossibility of agricultural labors during the long winter season) led to the potential for localization of the village market in the event of an increase in prices for industrial products. This has repeatedly led to a crisis in the marketing of manufactured goods and food shortages in the cities. The second group of factors concerns institutional changes in ownership. The nationalization of the means of production led to the absence of a capital and labor market and to the impossibility of forming a system of relative prices, which, in a capitalist economy, signals entrepreneurs about the directions of efficient allocation of resources. The article demonstrates that Soviet economists in the 1920s used the same arguments in discussions about economic policy tools that market advocates used in discussion on economic calculation under socialism. The NEP as a system of a mixed economy was doomed due to the inability of the planning authorities to determine the directions of capital investments corresponding to the needs, which, given the relative isolation of the countryside, inevitably led to permanent crises.
Diagnóstico de la educación superior en Panamá: Retos y oportunidades
Authors: Reisberg Liz
Published: June 2021

El sistema de educación es un pilar fundamental para aprovechar las ventajas y potenciales que tiene Panamá para fortalecer el desarrollo económico y social, pero requiere importantes reformas para responder a las necesidades cambiantes del entorno. El diagnóstico encontró que la participación en la educación terciaria está alcanzando una cobertura de 50% y que representa un crecimiento importante, sin embargo, todavía existe una brecha frente a países más desarrollados. Aunque la participación de jóvenes en la educación terciaria está aumentando, queda un porcentaje significativo de la fuerza laboral (entre 25 y 65 años) con un nivel de educación bastante baja, donde menos de 25% terminando el nivel secundario, surgiendo la necesidad de ampliar oportunidades para volver a ingresar al sistema para personas mayores. El sistema universitario se ha expandido a alta velocidad, pero sin planificación estratégica o alineamiento con las necesidades del país o del mercado laboral. De 2 universidades en 1972, hoy hay más de 37 y nuevas instituciones en creación. Sobre la función del sector académico para la investigación existe un insuficiente apoyo en inversión, formación de talento científico y coordinación con las necesidades de desarrollo.
Planeación didáctica para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora
Authors: Canquiz-Rincón Liliana , Mayorga-Sulbarán Denis , Sandoval-Fontalvo Cynthia
Published: June 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de básica primaria y los procesos de planeación didáctica llevados a cabo por los docentes de dicho nivel. Se llevó a cabo un estudio de corte mixto, con una muestra de 132 estudiantes y 12 docentes de 3° y 5°, de una escuela pública en Colombia, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario estructurado, una prueba objetiva de caracterización de comprensión lectora, análisis documental de los planes de aula y una entrevista semiestructurada. A partir de dicho proceso, se evidencia que a pesar de que se diseñan planeaciones didácticas coherentes con los requerimientos estructurales planteados por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional y teniendo en cuenta los referentes de calidad, los objetivos, las estrategias, las actividades y el tiempo indicado, las mismas no favorecen el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes, quienes presentan dificultades en los niveles inferencial y crítico.
¿Cómo funcionan los Clubes de lectura en Educación Secundaria?
Authors: Revuelta-Muela Alicia , Álvarez-Álvarez Carmen
Published: June 2021

Dado el potencial que los clubes de lectura han demostrado tener para fomentar la lectura en niños y adultos sorprende que apenas haya investigación específica en la etapa de Educación Secundaria. El presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo analizar cómo funcionan los clubes de lectura en esta etapa para contribuir a despejar dudas sobre cómo implementarlos en los centros que aún no disponen de uno. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio a nivel nacional en colaboración con centros que tienen uno activo y se ha analizado su creación, funcionamiento e implicaciones. A partir de los datos recabados es posible concluir que un club lector aporta numerosos beneficios para los centros y sus participantes, tanto a nivel académico como social y, por tanto, es muy conveniente una mayor difusión e implementación de clubes de lectura en los centros educativos que ofrecen enseñanzas secundarias.
Актуальные методы анализа финансового результата в структуре финансовой отчетности
Authors: Павлов А.И. , Зайнуллина С.Ф.
Published: June 2021

Финансовые результаты предприятия как главный результат предпринимательской деятельности обеспечивают потребности самого предприятия, его работников и государства в целом. Грамотное, эффективное управление формированием прибыли и рентабельности предусматривает построение в организации соответствующих организационно-методических систем обеспечения этого управления, знания основных механизмов формирования прибыли и рентабельности, использования современных методов их анализа и планирования.
Особенности ведения бухгалтерского учета страховых организаций
Authors: Павлов А.И. , Зайнуллина С.Ф.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается специфика ведения бухгалтерского учета страховыми организациями, приводится пример внесения бухгалтерских записей и проводок при ведении страховой деятельности. Также указывается структура доходов и расходов компании, их источники и элементы. Подчеркиваются важные отличия учета страховых организаций от других субъектов финансового сектора экономики.
Конкурентоспособность региона Латинской Америки на мировом ранке услуг
Authors: Половченко М.А. , Мурадян М.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрены перспективы развития Латинской Америки на мировом рынке услуг. Проанализированы преимущества региона и основные причины явного отставания от ведущих лидеров в данном сегменте рынка. На основе проведенного анализа, предложены пути повышения конкурентоспособности стран ЛА на мировом рынке услуг
Своевременность познания нововведений в учете – залог достоверной отчетности
Authors: Галимова А.К. , Сафина З.З.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена исследовательскому анализу необходимости раннего изучения планируемых и принятых изменений в бухгалтерском учете предприятий Российской Федерации. Актуальность исследования обусловлена принятием с 1 января 2021 года большего числа изменений в законодательной базе бухгалтерского учета. В рамках статьи рассмотрена актуальность изучения изменений. Описаны основные изменения в законодательной базе бухгалтерского учета с 2021 года. Проанализированы направления последствий, к которым могут привести данные изменения.
Изменения в законодательстве бухгалтерского учёта с 2021 года и их влияние на деятельность организаций
Authors: Карамова Л.Ф. , Сафина З.З.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются поправки и изменения, вступившие в силу в 2021, затрагивающие порядок ведения бухгалтерского учета и отчетности, а также отмечается влияние этих поправок на деятельность организаций. Авторы обращают внимание на некоторые поправки и в налоговом законодательстве. Особое внимание уделяется страховым взносам, НДФЛ, НДС, налогам на прибыль и имущество организаций, УСН, ПСН, ЕНВД.
Прогнозирование региональных показателей электропотребления и производства с использованием эконометрических методов
Authors: Карпенко С.М. , Визитиу Д.В. , Карпенко Н.В.
Published: June 2021

С помощью автокорреляционного анализа проверена статистическая значимость значений валового регионального продукта (ВРП) и электропотребления г. Москвы и Московской области. Построена аддитивная регрессионная модель ВРП с сезонными эффектами и параболическим трендом, а также комбинированная модель авторегрессии электропотребления с сезонностью и фактором времени. Обе модели обладают хорошими прогностическими свойствами. Предложенный подход может быть использован при моделировании региональных показателей производства и электропотребления.
Педагогические условия инкультурации китайских студентов посредством досуговой деятельности
Authors: Апанасюк Л.А. , Ван Яо
Published: June 2021

Проблема инкультурации китайских студентов в Российской Федерации бесспорно актуальна. Поэтому создание педагогических условий инкультурации китайских студентов посредством досуговой деятельности следует рассматривать в качестве важнейшей задачи воспитательной работы в высших учебных заведениях России. Цель исследования - изучение и реализация педагогических условий инкультурации китайских студентов посредством досуговой деятельности. Новизна исследования состоит в выявлении и установлении педагогических условий инкультурации китайских студентов посредством досуговой деятельности, которые предполагают разработку организационно-педагогической модели досуговой деятельности, основанной на идее процессов социализации, инкультурации и самореализации личности. В результате использования особых педагогических условий успешная инкультурация китайских студентов посредством досуговой деятельности в российских высших учебных заведениях будет обеспечиваться условиями, способствующими включению человека в систему межличностных отношений и инокультуру, и одновременно позволяющими минимизировать проблемы межкультурного общения и взаимодействия, а также реализовать собственную сущность в процессе совместной деятельности с российскими студентами.
Критериальная характеристика проверки уровня сформированности знаний о картографических произведениях у учащихся третьего класса
Authors: Бежанова Н.Л. , Гаврилович Т.Г.
Published: June 2021

В статье представлены критерии и показатели, а также критериальная характеристика проверки уровня сформированности знаний о картографических произведениях у учащихся третьего класса.
К вопросу о подготовке отраслевых кадров в морских вузах на основе цифровизации образовательной среды
Authors: Бородина Л.Н. , Клименко Е.С. , Рыченкова А.Ю.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации образовательной среды в процессе подготовки в морском вузе компетентных специалистов плавсостава для морского транспорта на примере изучения инженерной графики.
Педагогический подход к формированию социально-информационной культуры студентов технического вуза
Authors: Гулякин Д.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрен педагогический подход процесса формирования социальноинформационной культуры студентов, как составляющей профессиональной культуры.
К вопросу активизации самостоятельной работы студентов в условиях дистанционного обучения
Authors: Демьяненко Ю.И.
Published: June 2021

В статье описывается концепция активизации учебной деятельности студентов в условиях дистанционного обучения. В этом контексте рассматривается модульное построение обучения как средство повышения качества самостоятельной работы студентов.
Правовые основы реализации методики EMI в системе высшего образования РФ
Authors: Икзалиева Л.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается методика преподавания английского языка, называемая сокращенно «EMI», нормативное закрепление которой вызывает споры. Автор раскрывает особенности ее реализации, проводит сравнение с методикой CLIL на основе эмпирического материала.
О деятельности опорной площадки Института развития образования Удмуртской Республики «Использование Орф-подхода в образовательной деятельности с детьми дошкольного возраста»
Authors: Култашева Н.В. , Иконникова Е.П. , Фатихова О.Н.
Published: June 2021

В статье представлен опыт деятельности опорной площадки АОУ ДПО УР ИРО по применению Орф-подхода в МБДОУ «Детский сад №95» г. Ижевска. На курсах повышения квалификации педагоги Удмуртской Республики знакомятся с теоретическими основами Орф-подхода, организацией и проведением образовательной деятельности с детьми дошкольного возраста на основе Орф-подхода. Предложена разработка занятия, проигрываемая на семинарах с педагогами.
Профессиональная ориентация обучающихся на рабочие профессии
Authors: Муллер О.Ю.
Published: June 2021

Проблема дефицита квалифицированных рабочих кадров имеет актуальное значение на российском рынке труда. Современный рынок труда в Российской Федерации остро нуждается в рабочих кадрах. Рыночная экономика предъявляет повышенные требования к их профессионализму, образовательному и квалификационному уровню. Поэтому в современном обществе все более актуальной становится проблема создания условий для успешного профессионального самоопределения обучающихся. Статья посвящена ключевым вопросам урегулирования проблемы нехватки рабочих кадров, повышению престижности рабочих специальностей и мотивации и стимулировании обучающихся к трудовой деятельности.
Вокально-хоровая исполнительская культура учащихся на уроках музыки в общеобразовательной школе в контексте развития внутренних ресурсов личности
Authors: Чжэнь Ни
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются ведущие подходы к формированию высокого уровня культуры человека на этапе общего образования как центрального звена становления личностных качеств человека в процессе использования преобразующих возможностей вокально-хорового исполнительства на уроке музыки. В этом ключе мы подчёркиваем использование возможностей пения, являющегося, с одной стороны, сложным психическим процессом, с другой, оптимальной возможностью развития мышления и потенций творчества через интонационные основы музыкального искусства.
Подход к концепции преподавания в вузах
Authors: Онищук С.А. , Илюшенко Н.В.
Published: June 2021

В данной работе рассматривается структура концепции высшего образования. Показано, как влияет концепция на коррекцию образовательных задач, планов проведения занятий и выбора подхода к подаче материала преподавателем. Анализируется возможный контроль за учебой студентов.
Способы преодоления эмоциональных состояний негативно влияющих на профессиональную деятельность военнослужащих и сотрудников Росгвардии
Authors: Токарев В.С.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены способы преодоления эмоциональных состояний негативно влияющих на профессиональную деятельность военнослужащих и сотрудников Росгвардии. По мнению автора испытываемая военнослужащим или сотрудником эмоция может способствовать выполнению задачи, а может привести к ее срыву, причинению человеку серьезной психической травмы, вплоть до разрушения личности.
Сущностные характеристики социально-культурного сопровождения в условиях высшего образования
Authors: Фурсова П.В.
Published: June 2021

Совершенствование процесса образования является неотъемлемым требованием в современных условиях. Данный процесс в рамках высших учебных заведений предполагает наибольшую эффективность при минимальном вмешательстве преподавателя с целью развития самостоятельности, ответственности, выявления лидерских характеристик. В данной статье рассматривается социально-культурное сопровождение студенчества, которое является катализатором формирования гармоничной и развитой личности.
A new educational paradigm: the formation of a didactically competent multicultural and multilingual personality (linguamultimedia competence of a foreign language teacher)
Authors: Nurutdinova A.R.
Published: June 2021

The global political, economic and social changes in the country and the strengthening of inter-ethnic and international contacts then integration processes in the multi-ethnic society have led to the emergence of a new educational paradigm. The basic requirement of which is the transition from the intuitive and technocratic disciplines’ connection, knowledge and skills accumulation to the increase of individual and social intelligence, from the classical and often «open» triad «knowledge - skills - abilities» to the closed cycle «knowledge - skills – abilities – foregrounding (application, technology) » - knowledge production, competence development though the priority is given to communication. This interpretation of the new educational paradigm has led to a need for a more thorough study of communication processes, including the intercultural communication in general and in the foreign languages teaching in particular. The society informatisation is seen not only as a technological phenomenon, but also as a modern culture phenomenon. Therefore, multimedia appears as the newest and rapidly expanding information environment of modern multicultural linguistic reality as the new technological reality.
Немного об антонимах в русском языке
Authors: Жэнь Чуньянь
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена антонимам в русском языке. Антонимы занимают важное место в лексике, а особенно в области стилистики. Приведены отличительные особенности антонимов от других лексических категорий. Таким образом, при помощи антонимов, мы можем понять фразеологизм и уяснить разницу между синонимами и разобраться в значении слов. Правильное использование синонимов может сделать русский язык точным и живым и избегать однообразности и повторения.
Тематические аспекты песенной поэзии Ф. М. Канкулова. Материалы к биобиблиографическому словарю «Адыгские писатели ХΙХ – ХХΙ вв.»
Authors: Кажарова И.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье тезисно освещена биография и охарактеризованы тематические направления творчества адыгского поэта-песенника Ф. М. Канкулова. Обращение к песенной поэзии актуально постольку, поскольку песня, представляя один из верных способов приобщения широких масс к поэтическому слову, выступает объектом литературоведческого внимания нечасто.
Репрезентация гендерных представлений в семантике зооморфизмов в корейском и якутском языках
Authors: Шарина А.Е. , Лебедева В.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются зооморфизмы в корейском и якутском языках с точки зрения гендерных представлений, анализируется семантика зооморфизмов в рассматриваемых языках, выявляются сходства и различия. Сопоставительное изучение зооморфизмов показывает, что зооморфизмы являются универсалиями и различаются по номинативному составу, который зависит от быта и представлений народа.
Этнические традиции как основа культурной матрицы
Authors: Базиева Г.Д.
Published: June 2021

Изучение этнических традиций как важной составляющей процессов социокультурного развития имеет актуальное значение, так как предполагает усиление этнокультурных функций в различных сферах социокультурной практики, направленных на их сохранение и использование. В рамках культурологического подхода этнические традиции рассматриваются как базовые национальные ценности, составляющие основу культурной матрицы.
Обучение осужденных в исправительных учреждениях: психологические особенности
Authors: Симонович Н.Е.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы обучения осужденных в общеобразовательных школах и производственных училищах системы УФСИН. Обучение необходимо проводить по востребованным профессиям в гражданском обществе, чтобы после освобождения осужденный мог найти свое место в жизни и устроиться на любимую работу.