bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viscardi, Nilia y Tenenbaum, Gabriel (Coords.) (2016). Juventudes y violencias en América Latina. Sobre los dispositivos de coacción en el siglo XXI
Authors: Álvarez Hernández Emmanuel
Published: February 2020

Esta obra es un producto sociológico conformado en la Universidad de la República de Uruguay bajo la coordinación de Viscardi y Tenenbau con el objeto de deconstruir la economía simbólica de la violencia institucional que atraviesa las entidades educativas. En ella se visualiza a los jóvenes como actores dominados y se objetiva la violencia institucional, la cual trasciende la criminalización de la juventud, considerando gran diversidad de variables vinculadas al género, a la prisión o reclusión, al sector educativo, la situación laboral y los vacíos del Estado, donde actores no institucionales ejercen la dominación y se imponen mediante la coacción. 11.  Viscardi, Nilia and Tenenbaum, Gabriel (Coords.) (2016). Youth and violence in Latin America. Coercion devices in the 21st centurySummaryThis work is a sociological product created at the University of the Republic of Uruguay under the coordination of Viscardi and Tenenbau in order to deconstruct the symbolic economy of institutional violence that educational entities go through. In it, young people are seen as dominated actors and institutional violence is objectified, which transcends the criminalization of youth, considering a great diversity of variables related to gender, prison or seclusion, the education sector, the employment situation and State gaps, where non-institutional actors exert domination and impose themselves through coercion. Viscardi, Nilia et Tenenbaum, Gabriel (Coords.) (2016). Jeunesses et violences en Amérique Latine. Sur les dispositifs de contrainte au XXIe. siècle.RésuméCe travail est un produit sociologique formé dans l’Universidad de la República d’Uruguay sous la coordination de Viscardi et Tenenbau avec l’objet de déconstruire l’économie symbolique de la violence institutionnelle qui traverse les entités d’éducation. Dans son intérieur on visualise les jeunes comme des acteurs dominés et on objective la violence institutionnelle qui dépasse la criminalisation de la jeunesse tout en considérant une grande diversité de variables liées au genre, à la prison ou la réclusion, au secteur éducatif, la situation de travail et les vides de l’État où  les acteurs institutionnels exercent la domination et ils s’imposent à travers la contrainte.
Adolescencia, noviazgo y violencia de género: miradas desde el espacio escolar en Teocelo, Veracruz
Authors: Alarcón Méndez Margarita
Published: February 2020

En este ensayo se explica en qué consisten los conceptos género, adolescencia y violencia y cómo se vinculan entre sí. Resulta complejo estudiar la violencia de género durante el noviazgo y específicamente en esta etapa de la vida, motivo por el cual explicaré el enfoque de género y su finalidad, entendiendo esta categoría en su relación con el noviazgo entre los adolescentes, quienes evidencian las prácticas aprendidas, que “deben” llevar a cabo: como dejar de tener amigos del sexo opuesto porque la pareja se puede molestar, lo cual nos lleva a la violencia en el noviazgo, esto es, de acuerdo con Pereira (2012, pp. 55-56), cualquier acción o conducta basada en el género que cause muerte, daño o sufrimiento físico, sexual o psicológico a la mujer o el hombre a través de mecanismos de violencia, físicos y/o psicológicos.Palabras clave: Género, Noviazgo, Adolescencia, Violencia Adolescence, dating and gender violence: looks from the school space in Teocelo, VeracruzSummaryThis essay explains what the concepts of gender, adolescence and violence consist of and how they are linked together. It is complex to study gender violence during dating and specifically at this stage of life, which is why I will explain the gender approach and its purpose, understanding this category in its relationship with dating between adolescents, who evidence the practices learned, which they "must" carry out like stopping meeting friends of the opposite sex because the couple can get annoyed, which leads to violence in dating, that is, according to Pereira (2012, pp. 55-56 ), any gender-based action or conduct that causes death, harm or physical, sexual or psychological suffering to women or men through mechanisms of violence, physical and / or psychological.Keywords: Gender, Dating, Adolescence, Violence Adolescence, relation amoureuse et violence de genre : regards à partir l’espace scolaire à Teocelo, VeracruzRésuméDans cet essai on explique en quoi consistent les concepts genre, adolescence et violence et comment ils se lient parmi eux. Il résulte complexe d’étudier la violence de genre au cours de la relation amoureuse et spécifiquement dans cette étape de la vie, motif pour lequel j’expliquerai l’approche de genre et sa finalité en comprenant cette catégorie dans sa relation avec la relation amoureuse parmi les adolescents, qui mettent en évidence les pratiques apprises qui « doivent » mener à bien : ne plus avoir des amis du sexe opposé à cause de l’embarras du partenaire, ce qui nous mène à la violence dans la relation amoureuse, en d’autres mots, selon Pereira (2012, pp. 55-56), n’importe quelle action ou conduite basée dans le genre qui provoque mort, dégât ou souffrance physique, sexuelle ou psychologique envers la femme ou l’homme à travers des mécanismes de violence, physiques et/ou psychologiques.Mots clés: Genre, Relation amoureuse, Adolescence, Violence
The Effectiveness of the Antiinfamation Combination Gel of Okra Fruit (Abelmoschus esculentus) Extracts and Shallots Extract (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Nurmala Sara , Moerfia Moerfia , Novianti Santi
Published: February 2020

Wound is a condition that is the destruction of the unity or network components, which are specifically found the substance of tissue damaged or lost, either damage the continuity of the skin, mucous membranes and bones or other organs. Wound healing is a very complex process involving many cells. The process of wound healing is portrayed as occurs in biological surgical wound occurred. Several phases of wound healing are: the process of inflammation (inflammatory), the process of cell multiplication (proliferation) and cell maturation process (maturase). Okra is a plant that allegedly came from Southeast Asia. Okra has grown in many countries in almost all over the world. In the UK okra known as the Lady's Finger, in India it is called by the name of Bhindi while the United States called Gumbo. In Indonesia, this plant also has a local name that is Rabamea (Bima), Coffee Java (Java), Arabian Coffee (Sulawesi), Hoinu (Southeast Sulawesi), but better known by the name of okra. This study aims to determine the effective concentration and determine the length of time of wound healing using a combination gel okra fruit extract (Abelmoschus esculentus) And shallots (Allium cepa L.) as an anti-inflammatory against cuts in male white rats (Sprague -Dawley) with a length of observation for 9 days. This study uses Betadine® ointment as a positive control. The results showed the combination of fruit extract gel okra 6% and shallots 2% contained in the formula 3 most effective as an anti-inflammatory against cuts in male rats by administration for 6 days.
PERAN PHYSICAL SETTING DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK PADA AREA KOMUNAL DI RUSUNAWA
Authors: Putri Aprilia Anggraeni
Published: February 2020

In 2015, Indonesia was faced with the high relocation intensity of dense settlements into flats. As a result, various community groups experience changes in the environment, especially children who have to face an immediate environment in the flat. One aspect of life that is affected is the social aspect which is closely related to the communal area in the flat environment. The communal area, which acts as a place for children's social interaction, consists of the physical settings and activities that exist in the area. Both influence each other. The different physical settings in a social space can cause differences in opportunities for children's social interaction. This study aims to examine the role of physical setting of the communal area towards children's social interactions that occur. The research method is qualitative with a case study approach. Observations and interviews were carried out as data collection techniques for later descriptive analysis phase. The results showed that physical settings affect how children choose areas for their interaction activities. Limits to freedom of interaction and feelings of isolation also arise due to physical limitations on physical settings of communal areas in flat towers which is influenced by the experience of children in their old environment.

Keywords: children, communal area, physical setting, flat
PEMETAAN MEDAN GEOPATIS SEBAGAI SALAH SATU KONSTRAIN PADA PERENCANAAN ZONING DAN BLOCKING INTERIOR RUMAH TINGGAL Studi Kasus: Lahan di Jalan Budi Indah no.9
Authors: Sihombing Stella Sondang
Published: February 2020

Humans are part of this universe thousands of years ago has developed a sense to detect the presence of energi from the earth itself or the so-called flow field geopatis. This energi can be separated into positive and negative energy. Negative energy generated by the flow field can lead to human become ill if man is above the flow for a long times. To avoid that, humans above the soil surface must move up to other place for become healthy.

People build homes for they shelter, grow and develop. Nearly a third of human life is spent in the home and about 6 to 8 hours a day humans do rest to get the energy back to move well and healthy physically and mentality.

This study tries to map the flow of negative terrain geopatis that exist in a land occupancy by using a special tool in order to avoid the flow pattern field geopatis. So that a planner residential design can plan zoning and blocking the right so that people who live in it can avoid the flow negatif. Also proff that maping the flow of negatif terrain geopatis can support space planning especialy for residential plan.
KAJIAN ELEMEN VISUAL ARSITEKTUR TERKAIT PERSEPSI ANAK USIA DINI TERHADAP BANGUNAN
Authors: Yuwono Astrid Austranti
Published: February 2020

Architecture is intended for users with long-term consideration.An architecture is a work of art that does not only belong to the creator of the work but also involves other people, users and observers.Early age in a human growth process is an important phase that needs special attention. It is also called as The Golden Age. One type of perception that has an important role in a child's growth period is visual perception.Through visual perception, a child learns to see differences, similarities, and groupings. The building is the result of the realization of an analysis of users, functions and ideas. Toddlersisone of the users who need special attention. Designer's understanding of what is needed by an early childandhow a child's perspectivein seeing their environment arestill not fully addressed. This study examines architectural elementsthat have more dominant role to be considered by toddlerswith the basis of perception theory. The method used in relation to respondents who are toddlersis to describe buildings based on their respective perceptionsby drawing. The results obtained in this study isthat the architectural elementsthat can be re-perceived by the respondent clearly are the shape and dimensions.
PERWUJUDAN PRINSIP DESAIN AKTIF PADA REVITALISASI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK KOTA. Studi Kasus : Lingkungan Saparua Park, Kota Bandung
Authors: Irfandian Raden Rangga Ilham
Published: February 2020

The advancement of development, technology and urban culture, globally has produced various positive and negative impacts on environmental conditions and human life. One of the negative impacts is the declining public health factor. At present, the main cause of death in urban communities is cardiovascular disease caused by people's lifestyles that are minimal to carry out physical activity or sedentary lifestyle. Based on these phenomena there are various design principles for the physical environment, one of which is the principe of Active Design. The Active Design can be understood as a set of principles in designing the physical setting of the environment so that it can stimulate its users to carry out physical activity without them knowing it. The Active Design Principle is seen as having a significant impact on increasing public health factors when applied to the urban public spaces. In line with these thoughts, in the city of Bandung there has been a phenomenon of improvement in the city's public space, one of which is the revitalization of Saparua Park. There is an interesting thing about the revitalization of the Saparua Park environment, namely the incorporation of two dominant concepts in one unit of the environment, thematic garden concepts for recreational needs and the concept of sports complexes for the needs of public sports facilities. This research is a qualitative-descriptive study which contains the formulation of Active Design indicators in the urban public space based on literatures. Then evaluate the physical settings of Saparua Park environment after revitalization based on Active Design indicators that have been formulated. Produced an understanding of the extent to which the principles of Active Design materialize in the physical environment of Saparua Park, the potential for future development and any manifestation that can be used as an example for designing urban public spaces elsewhere.

Keywords : Active Design, Urban Public Space, Public Health, Revitalization
Empower Educated Unemployment to Support Learning Process Using Website Development
Authors: Putri Debby Cyntia Ganesha , Handayani Wahyu Sri , Sulistyawan V.N.
Published: February 2020

There are so many graduated people from university, and it affects the number of unemployment who are educated and have specific knowledge in some field. In the other side, in our new education curriculum, students have to learn much by their self. The teacher only needs to monitor them. They do not teach at all. Students usually search the review their courses from the internet which are not valid at all because it is usually opinion from the author. Therefore, the educated person is essential to support education in informal learning. In this paper, authors made an innovation of website which can be used to confront educated unemployment with students to share and learn a specific knowledge. By using a website (such as a common website for marketplace), both of unemployment and student can get the benefit, such as knowledge and skill for students, and also profit/income for unemployment. This informal learning process would be held either online or offline, which unemployment as a teacher and students meet to do learning process. This website would provide benefits for all entities which involved in business processes, such as salary from the student for the teacher and profit from sharing with the teacher, promotion on the website, and sponsor of the website for the service provider.

 

Keywords—Education, students, unemployment, website.
A Proposed Model of Digital Forensic on Cloud Computing Security Infrastructure
Authors: Hersyah Mohammad Hafiz
Published: February 2020

Over the past decades, practitioners and researchers have made remarkable achievements in digital forensic. The abilities to conquer major technical obstacles are bestowing practitioners greater access to digital evidence. Sophisticated forensic techniques and tools are being developed to assist forensic acquisition and extraction of volatile data, inspection of remote repositories system and analysis of network traffic. Computer forensic is a comprehensive work that based on several attributes that are : objectivity, relevance and legitimacy to compose a system model that projected to be an electronic evidence forensic system. Latest studies show that the rapid growing of cloud computing facilities usage that has enable various improvements as part of the innovation process at organisations. Information systems are in frequently exposed to various types of threats which able to trigger different types of bad consequences as more and more information stored, problems arise especially about security information technology risk aspects.

Keywords—computer forensic, cloud computing, electronic evidence forensic system, security, information technology risk, information system
IT Services Quality Measurement Using IT SERVQUAL at University X
Authors: Putri Tantri Febiara , Nugraha Fida Nirmala , Pratami Devi , Suwarsono Litasari
Published: February 2020

Information technology plays a major role to enhance service activities in organizations as well as in higher educational institutions / universities.  A special unit (Sisfo) at University X is dedicated to handles daily technology-based services. Every year the performance of the unit is evaluated to increase customer satisfaction and yet the result is contradictory. Using balanced scorecard, the result showed that the unit's performance is in a good category, but when it comes to the satisfaction questionnaire the result said otherwise. This puzzling result due to not so appropriate tools of measurement for the unit’ services.

This study conducted performance measurement using IT SERVQUAL to tap the perceived service and expected service of the Sisfo Unit’, form the eyes of the students as the largest customers, on the 6 dimensions: tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, emphaty and usability. Service dimensions that require immediate action are physical facilities such as hardware and software that are up to date, and processes related to academic activities such as failure to enter into a system, card recording errors, and students’ presence list errors.

Keywords— IT SERVQUAL, performance measurement, satisfaction, services
An Architecture of Decision Support System for Visual-Auditory-Kinesthetic (VAK) Learning Styles Detection Through Behavioral Modelling
Authors: Mohd Fatihah , Wan Yahya Wan Fatin F Atihah , Ismail Suryani , Jalil Masita Abdul , Noor Noor Maizura Mohamad
Published: February 2020

Learning style (LS) is a description of the attitudes and behaviors which determine an individual’s preferred way of learning. Since each student has different LS, it is important for the teacher to recognize the differences in LS. Thus, an appropriate technique to detect students' LS, improve the motivation and academic achievement are required. The common approach using questionnaires to identify LS is less accurate due to complete the questionnaire is a tedious task for students and tend to choose answers randomly without understanding the questions. Emotions such as anger, sadness, and happiness resulting the different questionnaire answers. Due to the approach constrains, this study has focused on automated approaches that identify student LS from student behavior in the learning process. Implementation of decision support system (DSS) as automated application systems is needed to help teachers make decisions in determining students' LS. Thus, the objective of this study is to propose the architecture of LS detection automatically using decision support system. The development of the architecture is applying the behavioral modelling, that are contained student’s behavior parameters for visual-auditory-kinesthetic (VAK) model. Evaluation of the architecture is tested with the precision DSS engine. The accuracy of the rule technique achieves significant 80% accuracy. This study aims to help teachers to identify the ability of the student through the learning style (LS) in order to create effectiveness of learning and improving student’s achievement indirectly.

Keywords— decision support system, reasoning engines, learning style detection, user behavior, visual-auditory-kinesthetic (VAK) model
Towards Modelling Trust in Voice at Zero Acquaintance
Authors: Ooi Yee Hui Deborah , Lutfi Syaheerah Lebai , Mohamed Ahmad Sufril Azlan , Akhtar Zahid
Published: February 2020

Trust is essential in many human relationships, especially where there is an element of inter-dependency. However, humans tend to make quick judgements about trusting other individuals, even those met at zero acquaintance. Past studies have shown the significance of voice in perceived trustworthiness, but research associating trustworthiness and different vocal features such as speech rate and fundamental frequency (f0) has yet to yield consistent results. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to investigate 1) the association between trustworthiness and different vocal features, 2) the vocal characteristics that Malaysian ethnic groups base their judgement of trustworthiness on and 3) building a neural network model that predicts the degree of trustworthiness in a human voice. In the method proposed, a reliable set of audio clips will be obtained and analyzed with SoundGen to determine the acoustical characteristics. Then the audio clips will be distributed to a large group of untrained respondents to rate their degree of trust in the speakers of each audio clip. The participants will be able to choose from 30 sets of audio clips which will consist of 6 audio clips each. The acoustic characteristics will be analyzed and com-pared with the ratings to determine if there are any correlations between the acoustic characteristic and the trustworthiness ratings. After that, a neural network model will be built based on the collected data. The neural network model will be able to predict the trustworthiness of a person’s voice.

Keywords—prosody, trust, voice, vocal cues, zero acquaintance.
A Prototype of High Rise Residential Management Systems in Malaysia: A Case Study for Seroja Apartment
Authors: Mokhsin Mudiana , Shahuddin Ahmad Zambri , Zainol Amer Shakir , Mohd Som Mohd Husni , Binti Hazemi Nurhaziani
Published: February 2020

Residential high-rises are unique properties that differ from landed properties such as bungalows or terrace houses. They are unique insofar as, after the properties have been occupied, facilities must be jointly managed by residents. The continuous growth of high-rise residential buildings specifies that there is a need for effective ownership and property management system to instill a valuable living experience among high-rise residents in this country. Looking at this scenario, this research takes an initiative to develop a mobile application that supports streamline information with assistive features to improve communication and information sharing for high-rise residential management in Malaysia. This aim is achieved by answering three research objectives, including identifying user requirements, designing the application prototype and developing the artefact and evaluating the artefact. The study was conducted together with LT Sdn Bhd, the property management company responsible in managing and maintaining property related matters of Seroja Apartment. An adopted conceptual framework for property management based on the sustainable indicator dimensions for property management and applicable features from existing mobile application to develop the artefact has been proposed. The conceptual framework was proposed based on literature review and nature of work observed on site. Lastly, the study successfully validated the proposed adopted framework against the artefact, the MyLT mobile application.
UNDERSTANDING ATTITUDE TOWARDS CHANGE
Authors: Utami Ami Fitri , Triady Moch Sandy
Published: February 2020

Business dynamics aimed to urge the organization to adapt in order to parlay their competitive advantage. By this,  change  attempts often  inevitable  as  an  effort  to  keep  functioning  on  the  dynamic  condition.  However, change  in  an  organization  is  not  easy,  mainly  when  it  deals  with  a  human  within  the  structure.  This  research aims to untangle the individual factor, which forms their attitude toward change. By this, the study determines two-variable such self-efficacy and employee’s trust in a leader as a predictor of the employee attitudes toward change. Through the sample of 50 employees from a company which facing a change in business process, it was found  that  employees’  self-efficacy  and  trust  in  leader  positively  related  with  the  positive  attitude  toward change. Otherwise, the self-efficacy and trust in leader negatively influence the negative attitude toward change. Through  the  result, managers might gain insight that gaining trust in the executives and gaining employees’ trust within their ability is imperative to acquire a positive attitude towards change.
Keywords—Attitude towards Change, Change, Self-Efficacy, Trust
Abstrak
Dinamika bisnis akan terus mendorong organisasi untuk melakukan perubahandemi mencapai keunggulan daya saing yang mumpuni. Namun,perubahan bukanlah hal  yang mudah diterima oleh anggota organisasi, terutama saat  hal  tersebut  berimplikasi  langsung  terhadapmereka  sebagai individu. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk memahami bagaimana  pengaruh  antara  keyakinan  diri  atau self-efficacydan  rasa  percaya  terhadap  pemimpin atau  trust  in  leader  terhadap  respon  akan  perubahan yang  terjadi. Dengan  menggunakan  sampel  sebanyak  50 karyawan dari satu organisasi yang sedang melakukan restrukturisasi ditemjkan bahwa baik rasa keyakinan akan kemampuan  diri  serta  rasa  percaya  terhadap  pemimpin  dapat  mempengaruhi respon  karyawan  terhadap perubahan yang ada.
Kata kunci—Attitude towards Change, Change, Self-Efficacy, Trust
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ КРЕДИТНОГО РИЗИКУ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ НИМ
Authors: Moroz Nataliia , Seletska Tetyana
Published: February 2020

У статті проведено оцінювання діяльності банківської системи України, зокрема кредитної, а також п’яти
найбільших банків за розміром активів. Досліджено динаміку нормативів кредитного ризику та частки простроченої заборгованості за кредитами в загальній сумі кредитів банківської системи України. Сформовано практичні рекомендації щодо управління кредитним ризиком банку в напрямках створення ідеального середовища кредитного ризику, формування повного процесу кредитування, забезпечення контролю за кредитними ризиками, інтелектуального набору персоналу банку, впровадження ефективної інформаційної системи.
Boas práticas de enfermagem voltadas à gravidez na adolescência: relato de experiência
Authors: Lameira Nicole Râmilly de Oliveira , Santos Marina Pereira Queiroz dos , Rodrigues Leticia de Souza , Souza Tháyna Maressa Santos de , Garcez Juliana Conceição Dias , Araújo Márcia Andrea da Gama , Parente Jorgeany Soares , Raiol Ianny Ferreira , Valois Rubenilson Caldas
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Realizar uma ação educativa com acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre boas práticas de enfermagem na gravidez de adolescentes. Relato de Experiência: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, ocorrido no Centro Universitário Metropolitano da Amazônia em Belém– PA em outubro de 2019. Participaram da ação vinte e oito acadêmicos do oitavo período do curso de graduação em enfermagem. A ação educativa ocorreu em quatro etapas inicialmente utilizou-se a técnica de livre associação das palavras; posteriormente ocorreu a explanação da temática com uso de Datashow; no terceiro momento ocorreu a discussão livre do tema abordado e por fim, repetiu-se a técnica de associação livre das palavras com o intuito de comparar as palavras evocadas. Após a análise de similitude realizada com auxílio do IRAMUTEQ, surgiram dois grafos com representação das coocorrências das palavras evocadas na técnica de associação livre das palavras. Considerações Finais: A ação educativa refletirá na formação do profissional de saúde a partir da reflexão da temática que resultará no auxílio adequado no manejo da gestação na adolescência.
Ação antimicrobiana e influência de agentes desinfetantes sobre a reprodução de detalhes em silicona e compatibilidade com gesso
Authors: De Medeiros Luanna Abílio Diniz Melquíades , Dantas Raquel Adriano , Silva da Penha Elizandra , Rosendo Rosana Araújo , Figueiredo Camila Helena Machado da Costa , Guenes Gymenna Maria Tenório , Rolim Ana Karina Almeida , Silva Diego Filipe Bezerra , Dantas Maria Vitória Oliveira , Gadê Neto Cícero Romão
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar, in vitro, a ação antimicrobiana e a influência de agentes desinfetantes sobre a reprodução de detalhes de siliconas de moldagem (Elite HD+ e Zetaplus/Oranwash) e a compatibilidade com o gesso (Elite Rock). Métodos: O estudo foi dividido em três partes: estudo da reprodução de detalhes, estudo da compatibilidade com o gesso e estudo da ação antimicrobiana. Para a reprodução de detalhes foram confeccionados, moldes em silicona de adição (Elite HD+) e silicona de condensação (Zetaplus/Oranwash) utilizando uma matriz conforme a especificação nº 19 da ADA. Foram utilizadas 10 amostras para cada grupo, as quais foram desinfetadas com “sprays” das soluções desinfetantes (Hipoclorito de sódio 2,5%, Glutaraldeído 2%, Clorexidina 2%, Ácido peracético 0,2%), exceto àquelas do grupo controle. Resultados: Foi possível a observação da linha de 20 ± 4µm de espessura em todos os moldes e modelos. Bem como, a não turvação dos meios de cultura contendo os moldes submetidos ao protocolo de desinfecção. Conclusão: O hipoclorito de sódio 2,5%, glutaraldeído 2%, clorexidina 2% e ácido peracético 0,2% possuem ação antimicrobiana sobre as siliconas testadas contaminadas com Staphylococcus aureus e não alteraram a reprodução de detalhes das mesmas, nem tampouco a sua compatibilidade com o gesso avaliado.
Comorbidades e riscos à mortalidade dos idosos pós-cirurgia de fratura de quadril: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Sousa Allex Alves  Sobral de , Gurgel Lucineide Coqueiro , Sousa Carmelita Maria Silva , Brito Eulina Alves Sousa , Queiroz Iasmin Belém Silva , Herculano Maria Aparecida Feitosa Cândido , Romão Lina Maria Vidal , Luna Cícera Alves de , Luz Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira , Santana Willma José de
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento na literatura para determina os efeitos das comorbidades na recuperação dos idosos pós-cirurgia de fratura de quadril e os riscos à mortalidade deste paciente. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa. Realizada nas seguintes bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO e PUBMED, utilizando-se dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (decs): Quedas; Idosos; Fraturas do quadril; Comorbidade e Mortalidade. Resultados: Na análise dos estudos verificou-se que a maior frequência de quedas e fraturas de quadril está entre as mulheres idosas, sendo que o período pós-cirúrgico está relacionado ao surgimento de comorbidades referentes com o déficit nas funções física, dor corporal e medo de novas quedas. Pacientes que permanecem por mais tempo internados após a cirurgia possuem maior chance ao aparecimento de comorbidades, comprometendo sua recuperação, e assim, proporcionando maiores riscos a mortalidade prematura do idoso. Considerações Finais: Os pacientes com fraturas do quadril e que apresentam comorbidades no pós-cirúrgico, estão predispostos a intercorrências clínicas e têm uma taxa de mortalidade elevada. Neste sentido, existe a necessidade de se elaborar ações que garanta a proteção e a recuperação deste idoso, de forma a diminuir os riscos a mortalidade após fratura de quadril.
Workplace Bullying and Psychological Distress in Public Institutions in Ghana
Authors: Darko George , Björkqvist Kaj , Österman Karin
Published: February 2020

Sex differences and psychological distress associated with workplace bullying were investigated in a total of 1,273 employees in three public institutions in Ghana. The effect of level of occupation (junior vs. senior) was also explored. Victimisation from bullying was measured with an abbreviated version of the Work Harassment Scale (WHS-7), and mental health associations with workplace bullying were assessed with an indicator of psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire, GHQ-12). 19.1% of the respondents had been bullied “often” or “very often”. There were no sex differences in frequency of victimisation from bullying. Occupational status was significantly associated with bullying: junior staff members reported higher levels of victimisation from bullying and higher levels of psychological distress than senior staff members. Workplace bullying appears to b common in public institutions in Ghana, and has significant negative outcomes for individuals, especially junior staff members. The findings have implications for policy-makers, employers, and employees.
Violence in Algerian Society and its Eradication between Reality and Challenge: The Case of Algerian School
Authors: Sahel Malika , Mokrane Fadila
Published: February 2020

Violence in Algerian society remains a serious social evil and a difficult reality that has attracted the attention of scholars, academicians and researchers from different Algerian towns. The focus of different initial studies performed, mainly focused on the responsibility of the most important institutions concerned with the social up growing and education, namely the family and the school towards the birth of violence and its eradication. Indeed, in the case one of these crucial institutions fails to perform its duties and assume its responsibility, violence becomes the language of the family with its members, of the school with all its different components; consequently the language of a whole society. On this basis, important questions impose themselves: what is the reality of violence in Algerian schools? And what are the appropriate measures that Algerians should take to reduce or eradicate it? Our analysis resulted in the necessity to review the duties of both the Algerian family and school, and some suggested strategies to reduce or eradicate school violence in the Algerian society.
The Importance of Culture and Civilization in Malek Bennabi’s Educational Project: The Algerian Case
Authors: Sahel Malika , Louna Samia , Mokrane Fadila
Published: February 2020

According to the Algerian thinker Malek Bennabi, education is a purely social process that starts with the human being birth and ends with her/his death. It is continual, teaching the individual life’s alphabet. Given the preoccupation of education with the transfer of values, traditions and human systems, from generation to generation, it becomes closely linked with important concepts such as culture and civilization. This paper attempts to identify the main educational issues that Malek Bennabi tackled, considering two crucial components that built his educational project, namely culture and civilization.
Seeing is Believing: Experimental Spin States from Machine Learning Model Structure Predictions
Authors: Taylor Michael , Yang Tzuhsiung , Lin Sean , Nandy Aditya , Janet Jon Paul , Duan Chenru , Kulik Heather
Published: February 2020

Determination of ground-state spins of open-shell transition metal complexes is critical to understanding catalytic and materials properties but also challenging with approximate electronic structure methods. As an alternative approach, we demonstrate how structure alone can be used to guide assignment of ground-state spin from experimentally determined crystal structures of transition metal complexes. We first identify the limits of distance-based heuristics from distributions of metal–ligand bond lengths of over 2,000 unique mononuclear Fe(II)/Fe(III) transition metal complexes. To overcome these limits, we employ artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict spin-state-dependent metal–ligand bond lengths and classify experimental ground state spins based on agreement of experimental structures with the ANN predictions. Although the ANN is trained on hybrid density functional theory data, we exploit the method-insensitivity of geometric properties to enable assignment of ground states for the majority (ca. 80-90%) of structures. We demonstrate the utility of the ANN by data-mining the literature for spin-crossover (SCO) complexes, which have experimentally-observed temperature-dependent geometric structure changes, by correctly assigning almost all (> 95%) spin states in the 46 Fe(II) SCO complex set. This approach represents a promising complement to more conventional energy-based spin-state assignment from electronic structure theory at the low cost of a machine learning model.
Self Assembly of Arsenic Nanoparticles into Magnetic Nanotubules and Their SERS Activity
Authors: Sherpa Laden , Tripathi Ajay , Singh Manish K. , Mandal Rajiv , Tiwari Archana
Published: February 2020

Nano-Arsenic are synthesized using Bergenia cilliata roots extracts in water from Arsenic trioxide. The synthesized As nanoparticles, with an average diameter of 13(1) nm, self-assemble into nanotubles with average Feret diameter 530(20) nm. These As nanotubules/nanoparticles have direct band-gap of 2.74 eV and incorporates multiple defect related states. The presence of weak ferromagnetism in these nanotubules/nanoparticles are attributed to the dipolar inertactions amongst the charges on the defect sites. Owing to van derWaals interactions between nanotubules and smaller nanoparticles, nanotubules presents surface roughness which is utilized as surface enhanced raman spectroscopy substrate for probing methylene blue dye with an enhancement factor > 103.
Reversible Energy Storage in Layered Copper-Based Coordination Polymers: Unveiling the Influence of the Ligand's Functional Group on Their Electrochemical Properties
Authors: Amores Marco , Wada Keisuke , Sakaushi Ken , Nishihara Hiroshi
Published: February 2020

Coordination polymers represent a suitable model to study redox mechanisms in materials where both metal cation and ligand undergo electrochemical reactions and are capable to proceed through reversible multielectron-transfer processes with insertion of cation and anion into their open structures. Designing new coordination polymers for electrochemical energy storage with improved performance relays also on the understanding of their structure-properties relationship. Here, we present a family of copper-based coordination polymer with hexafunctionalized benzene ligands forming a kagome-type layered structure, where the inuence of the functional groups in their structure and electrochemical properties is investigated. Their chemical and structural properties have been explored by means of PXRD, and FTIR and Raman spectroscopies, followed by investigation of their electrochemical performance in Li half-cells by CV and galvanostatic cycling techniques. Ex-situ PXRD, Raman, XPS and ToF-SIMS measurements of cycled electrodes have been carried out providing insights into the redox mechanism of these copper-based coordination polymers as positive electrode materials.
Is Domain Knowledge Necessary for Machine Learning Materials Properties?
Authors: Murdock Ryan , Kauwe Steven , Wang Anthony , Sparks Taylor
Published: February 2020

New methods for describing materials as vectors in order to predict their properties using machine learning are common in the field of material informatics. However, little is known about the comparative efficacy of these methods. This work sets out to make clear which featurization methods should be used across various circumstances. Our findings include, surprisingly, that simple one-hot encoding of elements can be as effective as traditional and new descriptors when using large amounts of data. However, in the absence of large datasets or data that is not fully representative we show that domain knowledge offers advantages in predictive ability.
Monte Carlo Simulations of Au38(SCH3)24 Nanocluster Using Distance-Based Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Pihlajamaki Antti , Hamalainen Joonas , Linja Joakim , Nieminen Paavo , Malola Sami , Karkkainen Tommi , Hakkinen Hannu
Published: February 2020

We present an implementation of distance-based machine learning (ML) methods to create a realistic atomistic interaction potential to be used in Monte Carlo simulations of thermal dynamics of thiolate (SR) protected gold nanoclusters. The ML potential is trained for Au38(SR)24 by using previously published, density functional theory (DFT) -based, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation data on two experimentally characterized structural isomers of the cluster, and validated against independent DFT MD simulations. This method opens a door to efficient probing of the configuration space for further investigations of thermal-dependent electronic and optical properties of Au38(SR)24. Our ML implementation strategy allows for generalization and accuracy control of distance-based ML models for complex nanostructures having several chemical elements and interactions of varying strength.
Meditasi dengan suara alam dapat menurunkan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan
Authors: Murdhiono Wahyu Rochdiat , Damayanti Santi , Ayunia Ni Luh Komang Sri
Published: February 2020

Mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami stres dibandingkan  mahasiswa kesehatan lainnya. Belum pernah ada peneltian yang menggabungkan terapi meditasi dengan terapi musik suara alam untuk menurunkan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan di Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ntuk mengetahui pengaruh meditasi dengan suara alam pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experiment dengan pendekatan pre dan post-test nonequivalent control group. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, masing-masing berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan DASS-42. Median skor stres pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 11,00 pada pre-test sedangkan post-test sebesar 7,00. Di kelompok kontrol, median skor stres pre-test sebesar 10,00 dan median skor stres post-test sebesar 9,50. Uji Wilcoxon untuk menganalisis perbedaan skor stres pre dan post-test menghasilkan nilai p 0,000 di kelompok perlakuan dan pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai p 0,137. Meditasi menggunakan musik suara alam dapat menurunkan stres dan dapat menjadi terapi komplementer alternatif yang dapat dilakukan perawat. Kata kunci: meditasi, musik suara alam, stres, mahasiswa keperawatan MEDITATION WITH SOUND OF NATURE CAN REDUCE STRESS IN NURSING STUDENTSABSTRACTNursing students have a higher risk to experience stress than other medical students. Previously, there has never been any research regarding meditation using the sound of nature to reduce stress in nursing students in Yogyakarta.Research objective to determine the influence of meditation with the sound of nature to reduce stress in nursing students. This is quasi-experiment research with a pre and post-test nonequivalent control group design. The samples were selected using consecutive sampling and divided into two groups, each was 30 respondents. The research instrument used was DASS 42. The pre-test median stress score in the intervention group was 11.00, and the post-test score was 7.00. In the control group, the pre-test median score was 10.00, and the post-test score of 9.50. Wilcoxon test used to analyze the difference of stress score in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000), and the difference in stress score in the control group (p-value = 0.137). Meditation using the sound of nature can reduce stress in nursing students and can be an alternative complementary therapy for nurses. Keywords: meditation, the sound of nature, stress, nursing students
Gambaran tingkat ansietas dan mekanisme koping pada mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapi ujian praktek laboratorium
Authors: Lau Daesy Kristiana , Agustina Venti , Setiawan Heri
Published: February 2020

Mahasiswa rentan mengalami ansiestas salah satu yang menjadi sumber ansiestas bagi mahasiswa yaitu ujian. Ujian merupakan bagian dari evaluasi mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran dalam satu semester. Ujian tidak hanya teori tetapi juga praktek, praktek tidak hanya di rumah sakit atau klinik tetapi juga dilakukan di laboraturium. Praktek laboratorium akan dilewati mahasiswa dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan seperti waktu, kerapihan, cepat dan tepat serta harus dilakukan secara lengkap tanpa terlewati satu unsur pun dalam waktu uji yang singkat. Hal ini menjadi salah satu stimulus timbulnya ansiestas pada mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas dan mekanisme koping pada mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapi ujian praktek laboratorium. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 150 orang yang pernah dan sedang melakukan praktek laboratorium. Waktu pengambilan data pada bulan Februari-Maret 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling,instrument yang digunakan kuesioner ZSAS dan kuesioner COPE SCALE. Analisa data univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar mahasiswa keperawatan mengalami ansiestas dalam kategori normal dengan mekanisme koping terbanyak yang digunakan berfokus pada emosi atau Emotional Focused Coping.  Kata kunci: ansiestas, mekanisme koping, mahasiswa keperawatan, ujian praktek laboratorium DESCRIPTION OF ANSIETHIC LEVELS AND COOPERATING MECHANISMS IN NURSING STUDENTS IN FACING LABORATORY PRACTICE EXAMS ABSTRACTStudents are vulnerable to experiencing anxiety. One of the sources of anxiety for students is the exam. The exam is part of a student's evaluation of the learning process in one semester. Exams are not only theory but also practice, practice not only in hospitals or clinics but also in laboratories. Laboratory practice will be passed by students with the specified requirements such as time, neatness, fast and precise and must be done in full without missing any elements in a short test time. This has become one of the stimulus for anxiety on students. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety and coping mechanisms in nursing students facing laboratory practice exams. The research design used was descriptive cross sectional descriptive study. The population in the study were 150 people who had and were doing laboratory practice. Data collection time is February-March 2019. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, the instrument used is the ZSAS questionnaire and the COPE SCALE questionnaire. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that most nursing students experienced anxiety in the normal category with the most coping mechanisms used to focus on emotions or Emotional Focused Coping. Keywords: anxiety, coping mechanism, nursing students, laboratory practice exams