bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Қазақ қоғамының әлеуметтік-саяси өміріндегі байлардың рөлі
Authors: Салауат Н.С. , Сейтказина К.О. , Ташагыл А.
Published: March 2024

1868 жылғы «Орынбор және Батыс Сібір генерал-губернаторлықтарының Дала облыстарын басқару туралы Уақытша ереженің» енгізілуі және шетелдік капиталдың Қазақстан аумағына енуі дәстүрлі қазақ қоғамындағы терең өзгерістердің орын алуына алып келгені белгілі. ХІХ ғасырдың аяғында тек қазақ даласы ғана емес, бүкіл Ресейде капиталистік қатынастар жанданып, өндіріс толқыны күшейе түсті, ал ХХ ғасырдың басында бай қазақтар саудаға, сондай-ақ өндіріске көбірек көңіл бөле бастады. Осыған байланысты мақалада Қазақ қоғамының әлеуметтік-саяси өміріндегі қазақ байларының рөлі қарастырылған. Авторлар Орынбор облысы мен Оңтүстік Қазақстан облыстық архивінің материалдары негізінде қазақ қоғамындағы қазақ байларының орны мен рөлін талдап, байларды тәркілеу және жою үрдісін зерттеген.
Some properties of the one-dimensional potentials
Authors: Kalmenov T.Sh. , Kadirbek A. , Kydyrbaikyzy A.
Published: March 2024

The main aim of this paper is to study the properties of the one-dimensional potentials. In this paper, we have studied the connection between the one-dimensional potentials and the self-adjoint part of the operator LK−1, which LK−1 is the solution to the one-dimensional Cauchy problem. Moreover, a new method is used that allows us to reduce the spectral problem for the Helmholtz potential to the equivalent problem.
Algebras of binary formulas for ℵ0-categorical weakly circularly minimal theories: monotonic case
Authors: Kulpeshov B.Sh. , Sudoplatov S.V.
Published: March 2024

This article concerns the notion of weak circular minimality being a variant of o-minimality for circularly ordered structures. Algebras of binary isolating formulas are studied for countably categorical weakly circularly minimal theories of convexity rank greater than 1 having both a 1-transitive non-primitive automorphism group and a non-trivial strictly monotonic function acting on the universe of a structure. On the basis of the study, the authors present a description of these algebras. It is shown that there exist both commutative and non-commutative algebras among these ones. A strict m-deterministicity of such algebras for some natural number m is also established.
Factorization of abstract operators into two second degree operators and its applications to integro-differential equations
Authors: Parasidis I.N. , Providas E.
Published: March 2024

Boundary value problem B1x = f with an abstract linear operator B1, corresponding to an Fredholm integro-differential equation with ordinary or partial differential operator is researched. An exact solution to B1x = f in the case when a bijective operator B1 has a factorization of the form B1 =BB0 where B and B0 are two linear more simple than B1 second degree abstract operators, received. Conditions for factorization of the operator B1 and a criterion for bijectivity of B1 are found.
The first boundary value problem for the fractional diffusion equation in a degenerate angular domain
Authors: Ramazanov M.I. , Pskhu A.V. , Omarov M.T.
Published: March 2024

This article addresses the problems observed in branching fractal structures, where super-slow transport processes can occur, a phenomenon described by diffusion equations with a fractional time derivative. The characteristic feature of these processes is their extremely slow relaxation rate, where a physical quantity changes more gradually than its first derivative. Such phenomena are sometimes categorized as processes with “residual memory”. The study presents a solution to the first boundary problem in an angular domain degenerating into a point at the initial moment of time for a fractional diffusion equation with the RiemannLiouville fractional differentiation operator with respect to time. It establishes the existence theorem of the problem under investigation and constructs a solution representation. The need for understanding these super-slow processes and their impact on fractal structures is identified and justified. The paper demonstrates how these processes contribute to the broader understanding of fractional diffusion equations, proving the theorem’s existence and formulating a solution representation.
Existence of Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic differential systems with infinite delay
Authors: Sivasankar S. , Udhayakumar R. , Muthukumaran V. , Gokul G. , Al-Omari S.
Published: March 2024

The goal of this study is to propose the existence of mild solutions to delay fractional neutral stochastic differential systems with almost sectorial operators involving the Hilfer fractional (HF) derivative in Hilbert space, which generalized the famous Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. The main techniques rely on the basic principles and concepts from fractional calculus, semigroup theory, almost sectorial operators, stochastic analysis, and the Mönch fixed point theorem via the measure of noncompactness (MNC). Particularly, the existence result of the equation is obtained under some weakly compactness conditions. An example is given at the end of this article to show the applications of the obtained abstract results.
A Novel Numerical Scheme for a Class of Singularly Perturbed Differential-Difference Equations with a Fixed Large Delay
Authors: Srinivas E. , Phaneendra K.
Published: March 2024

A trigonometric spline based computational technique is suggested for the numerical solution of layer behavior differential-difference equations with a fixed large delay. The continuity of the first order derivative of the trigonometric spline at the interior mesh point is used to develop the system of difference equations. With the help of singular perturbation theory, a fitting parameter is inserted into the difference scheme to minimize the error in the solution. The method is examined for convergence. We have also discussed the impact of shift or delay on the boundary layer. The maximum absolute errors in comparison to other approaches in the literature are tallied, and layer behavior is displayed in graphs, to demonstrate the feasibility of the suggested numerical method.
The cosemanticness of Kaiser hulls of fixed classes of models
Authors: Yeshkeyev A.R. , Tungushbayeva I.O. , Koshekova A.K.
Published: March 2024

In this article, within the framework of the study of Jonsson theories, the model-theoretic properties of cosemanticness classes belonging to the factor set of the Jonsson spectrum of an existentially closed models’ subclass of some Jonsson theory in a fixed language were studied. Various results have been obtained. In particular, the properties of the cosemanticness of models and classes of models are considered; some results concerning the Jonsson equivalence in generalization for classes of existentially closed models are obtained; a criterion for the cosemanticness of J-classes in connection with their Kaiser hulls has been found.
On some estimations of deviations between real solution and numerical solution of dynamical equations with regard for Baumgarte constraint stabilization
Authors: Akylbayev M.I. , Kaspirovich I.E.
Published: March 2024

The numerical solution of a system of differential equations with constraints can be unstable due to the accumulation of rounding errors during the implementation of the difference scheme of numerical integration. To limit the amount of accumulation, the Baumgarte constraint stabilization method is used. In order to estimate the deviation of real solution from the numerical one the method of constraint stabilization can be used to derive required formulas. The well-known technique of expansion the deviation function to Taylor series is being used. The paper considers the estimation of the error of the numerical solution obtained by the first-order Euler method.
On the behaviors of solutions of a nonlinear diffusion system with a source and nonlinear boundary conditions
Authors: Aripov M.M. , Rakhmonov Z.R. , Alimov A.A.
Published: March 2024

We study the global solvability and unsolvability of a nonlinear diffusion system with nonlinear boundary conditions in the case of slow diffusion. We obtain the critical exponent of the Fujita type and the critical global existence exponent, which plays a significant part in analyzing the qualitative characteristics of nonlinear models of reaction-diffusion, heat transfer, filtration, and other physical, chemical, and biological processes. In the global solvability case, the key components of the asymptotic solutions are obtained. Iterative methods, which quickly converge to the exact solution while maintaining the qualitative characteristics of the nonlinear processes under study, are known to require the presence of an appropriate initial approximation. This presents a significant challenge for the numerical solution of nonlinear problems. A successful selection of initial approximations allows for the resolution of this challenge, which depends on the value of the numerical parameters of the equation, which are primarily in the computations recommended using an asymptotic formula. Using the asymptotics of self-similar solutions as the initial approximation for the iterative process, numerical calculations and analysis of the results are carried out. The outcomes of numerical experiments demonstrate that the results are in excellent accord with the physics of the process under consideration of the nonlinear diffusion system.
On solvability of the inverse problem for a fourth-order parabolic equation with a complex-valued coefficient
Authors: Imanbetova A.B. , Sarsenbi A.A. , Seilbekov B.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the inverse problem for a fourth-order parabolic equation with a variable complex-valued coefficient is studied by the method of separation of variables. The properties of the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems for a non-self-conjugate fourth-order ordinary differential equation with a complex-valued coefficient are established. Known results on the Riesz basis property of eigenfunctions of boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations with strongly regular boundary conditions in the space L2(−1,1) are used. On the basis of the Riesz basis property of eigenfunctions, formal solutions of the problems under study are constructed and theorems on the existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved. When proving theorems on the existence and uniqueness of solutions, the Bessel inequality for the Fourier coefficients of expansions of functions from space L2(−1,1) into a Fourier series in the Riesz basis is widely used. The representations of solutions in the form of Fourier series in terms of eigenfunctions of boundary value problems for a fourth-order equation with involution are derived. The convergence of the obtained solutions is discussed.
Embeddings of a Multi-Weighted Anisotropic Sobolev Type Space
Authors: Iskakova G.Sh. , Aitenova M.S. , Sexenbayeva A.K.
Published: March 2024

Parameters such as various integral and differential characteristics of functions, smoothness properties of regions and their boundaries, as well as many classes of weight functions cause complex relationships and embedding conditions for multi-weighted anisotropic Sobolev type spaces. The desire not to restrict these parameters leads to the development of new approaches based on the introduction of alternative definitions of spaces and norms in them or on special localization methods. This article examines the embeddings of multi-weighted anisotropic Sobolev type spaces with anisotropy in all the defining characteristics of the norm of space, including differential indices, summability indices, as well as weight coefficients. The applied localization method made it possible to obtain an embedding for the case of an arbitrary domain and weights of a general type, which is important in applications in differential operators’ theory, numerical analysis.
On the solvability of a boundary value problem for a two-dimensional system of Navier-Stokes equations in a cone
Authors: Jenaliyev M.T. , Serik A.M. , Yergaliyev M.G.
Published: March 2024

Due to the fact that the Navier-Stokes equations are involved in the formulation of a large number of interesting problems that are important from an applied point of view, these equations have been the object of attention of mechanics, mathematicians and other scientists for several decades in a row. But despite this, many problems for the Navier-Stokes equation remain unexplored to this day. In this work, we are exploring the solvability of a boundary value problem for a two-dimensional Navier-Stokes system in a non-cylindrical degenerating domain, namely, in a cone with its vertex at the origin. Previously, we studied cases of the linearized Navier-Stokes system or non-degenerating cylindrical domains, so this work is a logical continuation of our previous research in this direction. To the above-mentioned degenerate domain we associate a family of non-degenerate truncated cones, which, in turn, are formed by a oneto-one transformation into cylindrical domains, where for the problem under consideration we established uniform a priori estimates with respect to changes in the index of the domains. Further, using a priori estimates and the Faedo-Galerkin method, we established the existence, uniqueness of solution in Sobolev classes, and its regularity as the smoothness of the given functions increases.
Numerical modeling of the process of extrusion of high-viscosity pastes
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russia, Gadirov R.
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a theoretical consideration of the process of paste extrusion using a piston dispenser. The paste is considered as a highly viscous suspension of terpineol and silver particle powder. As a result of numerical modeling, the distribution of silver particles in a steady paste flow was obtained. The excess pressure in the piston depending on its speed and the effective width of the track depending on the piston speed were obtained. Modeling showed that the viscosity of the paste has the greatest influence on the extrusion process. Application of the obtained dependencies will allow you to control the paste extrusion process.
Методика измерения диэлектрических коэффициентов полярных жидкостей в диапазоне микроволн
Authors: Азизов С.
Published: March 2024

В статье предложна методика измерения диэлектрических коэффициентов полярных жидкостей для исследования объектов с большими потерями. Известные резонансные методы определения диэлектрических коэффициентов являются наиболее точными при изучении диэлектриков с малыми потерями. Применение этих методов для исследования объектов с большими потерями ограничено тем, что при внесении образца добротность резонансной системы падает настолько сильно, что ее изучение и измерения существующими методами становится невозможным. В диапазоне частот от 50 КГц до 200 МГц наибольшее распространение получил метод измерения при помощи куметра. Данный прибор допускает определение значений добротности больше 50 – 30. Между тем, в области дисперсии электромагнитных волн, значения тангенса угла потерь tgδ = (ε" / ε') зачастую превышают единицу. В этом случае применение известных методов измерения диэлектрических коэффициентов для исследования объектов с большими потерями неизбежно связано со столь большой погрешностью, что получаемые результаты не могут быть использованы для количественной интерпретации. Из – за простоты и удобства измерений при помощи куметра вопрос о расширении области измерения в сторону малых и больших потерь является приемлемым для исследований полярных жидкостей.
REASON OF PITTING CORROSION OF MARTENSITIC STEELIN SEA WATER
Authors:   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Baikenov M.I.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The assumption that corrosion of products from X17 martensitic stainless steel in seawater occurs due to incomplete oxidation of chromium atoms in cells on the surface of the products is made in the presented work. Incomplete oxidation of chromium atoms occurs in the cells of X17 steel. This is due to the fact that oxygen molecules at temperatures up to 350 °C not having enough energy for chemical interaction with trivalent chromium atoms entering the cubic body-centeredcells of martensitic stainless steel. There is a significant decrease in the corrosion rate after placing X17 stainless steel products in 5% iodine solution in ethanol after pre-treatment of the product surface with active forms of oxygen. The treatment was carried out during 12 hours with chemically active forms of oxygen (ozone and singlet oxygen) at a temperature of 350 °С. Most of the chromium atoms on the surface of X17 steel samples were completely oxidized as a result of 12 hours exposure to highly active forms of oxygen. The density of the oxide passivation layer on the surface of the products increased significantly as a result of the formation of new bonds CHROMIUM -OXYGEN -CHROMIUM. This resulted in increased corrosion resistance. The rate of interaction with an alcohol solution containing halogen ions was reduced by 71% for the samples with the oxide passivation layer compared to samples of untreated X17 steel.
EFFECT OF TWO-PHASE FLOW ON THE FUEL GRAIN IGNITION AND ITS DEPARTURE FROM THE CARTRIDGE CASE
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia, Minkov L.L.
Published: March 2024

False heat targets play an important role in the safety of aircraft and helicopters. The main task is to ensure stable ignition of the fuel grain before leaving the cartridge case. In order to optimize this process, it is important to study the influence of various parameters, such as the size of the gap between the cartridge case and the cylindrical surface of fuel grain, as well as the size of the particles coming from the initiator and fuel grain. This article offers a physical and mathematical model of the ignition and departure process of the grain, and studies the influence of the specified parameters on the ignition time. The ignition times of the grain end surface for different particle sizes equals r = 1 μm and r = 25 μm have been estimated, the gap between the cartridge case and the cylindrical surface of grain ranged from 0.5 mm to 2 mm. The output velocities of the grain from the cartridge case are obtained for particles equal to 1 μm and 25 μmand different gap between the cartridge case and the cylindrical surface of fuel grain.
AGRICULTUREIN INDIA
Authors: N. O. Sadiku Matthew , M. M. Kotteti Chandra , O. Sadiku Janet
Published: March 2024

India is a global agricultural powerhouse. It is the world’s largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices, and has the world’s largest cattle herd, as well as the largest area under wheat, rice, and cotton.India’s farmers have been putting food on the table for India and the world for decades.Agriculture has been most enduring foundation for Indian economy. It constitutes the most significant part of Indian economy and it will continue to remain so for a long time. It still provides livelihood to the people in thecountry. It fulfills the basic need of human beings and animals. India ranks among the leading nations in the world that produce commodities like rice, wheat, cotton. sugar,milk, and horticulture.However, Indian agriculture is lagging in growth compared with the rest of the economy for decades. This paper examinesthe practice of agriculture in India.
EDUKASI DINI BUDAYA MAKAN SEHAT PADA SISWA MI MUHAMMADIYAH DELEKTUKANG
Authors: Lestari Dinda Dwi , Savitri Ariana , Hafidh Muhammad , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Ketersediaan dan kesehatan pangan merupakan hak dasar manusia. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang sering mengalami keracunan makanan adalah anak sekolah.  Makanan mempunyai peranan yang cukup penting dalam pemberian asupan energy dan zat gizi lain bagi anak-abak usia sekolah. Makanan yang kurang terjamin kesehatanya dapat berpotensi menyebabkan keracunan, ganguan pencernaan dan dalam jangka panjang akan menyebabkan status gizi yang buruk. Selain itu makanan yang kurang sehat juga dapat menyebabkan terganggunya prestasi anak di sekolah. Makanan jajanan cepat saji merupakan masalah yang merupakan perlu diperhatikan terutama bagi orang tua, pendidik dan pengelola sekolah. Makanan jajanan siap saji merupakan sangat berisiko terhadap cemaran biologis atau kimiawi yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi anak-anak MI Muhammadiyah Delegtukang terkait makanan atau jajanan yang sehat untuk dikonsumsi. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan melalui metode presentasi materi yang berupa ceramah dan penayangan video dan disertai dengan games yang berkaitan dengan edukasi makanan sehat. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan ini terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak terkait bagaimana membedakan makanan atau jajanan yang sehat dan tidak sehat. Anak-anak di Mi Muhammadiyah Delegtukang terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Kata kunci: Makanan Cepat Saji; Anak-anak; Kesehatan ABSTRACTAvailability and health of food is a basic human right. One of the community groups that often experience food poisoning is school children. Food has an important role in providing energy intake and other nutrients for school-age children. Food that is not guaranteed health can potentially cause poisoning, digestive disorders and in the long term will cause poor nutritional status. In addition, unhealthy food can also cause disruption of children's achievement in school. Fast food is a problem that needs attention, especially for parents, educators and school administrators. Fast food snacks are very risky for biological or chemical contamination that can interfere with health both in the short and long term. The purpose of this community service activity is to educate the children of MI Muhammadiyah Delegtukang regarding healthy food or snacks for consumption. This outreach activity was carried out through the method of presenting material in the form of lectures and video showings and accompanied by games related to healthy food education. After this outreach activity, it was seen that the children's knowledge increased regarding how to distinguish between healthy and unhealthy foods or snacks. The children at Mi Muhammadiyah Delegtukang looked enthusiastic in participating in this activity. Keywords: Fast food; Children; Health
PILOT PROJECT BERBASIS MOTIVASI DIRI DALAM MEMINIMALISIR ANGKA PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI SMP
Authors: Humaira Humaira - , Isnaini Isnaini , Ilham Ilham , Muslimin Muslimin , Akhmad Akhmad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Pernikahan anak adalah salah satu faktor pemicu tingginya angka KDRT dan perceraian, sekaligus sebagai penyumbang angka pengangguran dan TKW paling tinggi, terutama di Lombok. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan pendekatan akademis dan emosional dengan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan sosialisasi bahaya pernikahan anak kepada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di MTs Al-Ishlahussibiyan Gunungsari dengan melibatkan Kepala Sekolah, Mahasiswa KKN kelompok 19 sebanyak 10 orang dan anggota penyusun pengabdian pada masyarakat 1 orang. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terkait bahaya pernikahan anak, terutama untuk anak perempuan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan FGD dan kampanye pencegahan pernikahan anak. Hasil wawancara dan juga questionnaire yang diedarkan kepada 21 anak menunjukkan bahwa mereka mendapatkan manfaat dari presentasi diskusi terkait dampak negative pernikahan anak, mereka memiliki pandangan baru tentang masa depan dan cita-cita pribadi ketika menyaksikan beberapa video yang diputar peneliti. Video-video tersebut berisi motivasi-motivasi pendidikan yang sangat bagus untuk anak. Ada 2 video yang diputar pada kesempatan tersebut, kedua video tersebut berdurasi 15 menit dengan konten yang sangat menginspirasi. Anak-anak mengaku mendapatkan banyak hal yang positif terkait masalah ekonomi maupun social yang selama ini menjadi kendala dalam kehidupan mereka. Kata kunci: Pernikahan Anak; Pilot Project; Motivasi Diri ABSTRACT Child marriage is one of the main causes of the high divorce and domestic violence rates, as well as the biggest factor in Lombok's unemployment and TKW rates. Through counseling and education of adolescents on the risks of child marriage, this service initiative seeks to adopt an academic and emotional approach with the community. This service conducted at MTs Al-Ishlahussibiyan Gunungsari, involved the principal, 10 KKN students from group 19, 1 member and students. This service was done through counseling and socialization in terms of child marriage, specially it is bad impact to the girls. Then, it was followed up in the form of FGD and preventing child marriage campaign massively. The findings from interviews and a questionnaire given to 21 kids revealed that they gained knowledge from the discussion presentations on the consequences of child marriage and that seeing many movies performed by researchers changed their perspectives on the future and their own personal objectives. These videos offer kids some excellent educational inspiration. The two 15-minute videos with incredibly motivational content were played. The kids acknowledged that while facing obstacles in their life due to economic and societal issues, they had gained a lot of benefits.Keywords: Child Marriage; Pilot Project; Self-Motivation
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL UNTUK PEREMPUAN DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI DESA PENGENJEK
Authors: Maulana Rangga , Satirah Baiq Azqiana , Ramdani Sucipto , Ramdhani Muh Rafly Jusuf , Widayanti Baiq Harly , Arrahman Rudi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Pernikahan anak yang marak terjadi di Desa Pengenjek, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah membutuhkan langkah penyelesaian yang harus disegerakan. Angka pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Desa Pengenjek cukup tinggi dan selama 5 (lima) tahun terakhir tercatat 80 kasus. Selain permasalahan tersebut juga terdapat beberapa masalah lain diantaranya masih terdapat angka putus sekolah sampai tingkat SD, terdapat masyarakat yang buta aksara, kurangnya keterampilan masyarakat terutama kelompok perempuan, sebanyak 825 keluarga memiliki kepala keluarga dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang masih kurang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan bagi masyarakat perempuan terutama dalam kegiatan pemasaran digital guna untuk menekan angka pernikahan anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi mengenai pemasaran digital dan praktik pembuatan akun pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok perempuan di Desa Pengenjek mengetahui manfaat dari pemasaran digital dan langkah-langkah dalam pembuatan akun. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam praktik pengambilan foto produk yang dipasarkan melalui media sosial. Masing-masing peserta memiliki akun pemasaran e-commerce di akun shopee. Kata kunci: E-commerce; Marketing; Masyarakat; Perempuan; Produk. ABSTRACTChild marriages that are rife in Penajek Village, Central Lombok Regency require immediate settlement steps that must be moved. The number of early marriages that occurred in Pengenjek Village was quite high and over the last 5 (five) years there were 80 cases recorded. In addition to these problems, there are also several other problems including the dropout rate up to elementary school level, there are people who are illiterate, lack of community skills, especially women's groups, as many as 825 families have female heads of household, and the level of community welfare is still lacking. The purpose of this service is to provide training for the female community, especially in digital marketing activities to reduce the number of child marriages. The method used is to provide material on digital marketing and marketing account creation practices. The result of this activity is that the women's group in Pengenjek Village knows the benefits of digital marketing and the steps in creating an account. There was an increase in participants' skills in the practice of taking photos of products marketed through social media. Each participant has an e-commerse marketing account in the shopee account.  Keywords: E-commerce; Marketing; Products; Society; Women.
MANAJEMEN BUMDES BERBASIS EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Sujana I Wayan , Ridzal Nining Asniar , Malik Ernawati
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Strategi penguatan ekonomi desa dapat diwujudkan melalui Bumdes.  Menurut Syariat Islam Pengelolaan keuangan suatu usaha harus menghindari unsur maysir, gharar dan riba. Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan adalah  untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi para Pengurus BUMDES  tentang prinsip pengelolaan BUMDES,  produk keuangan syariah. Permasalahan yang mereka hadapi adalah relatif kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka tentang Ekonomi syariah, lembaga keuangan syariah dan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi, serta kewajiban-kewajiban lain yang terkait dengan kegiatan pembiayaan berbasis syariah. Metode Pelaksanaan,  tahap pertama adalah tahap persiapan. Saat itu, kelompok pengabdian Tahap Persiapan , survey lokasi dan tahap pelaksanaan kemudian evaluasi.  Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta dapat memahami tentang penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dan selanjutnya dapat dilakukan dalam penyelenggaraan BUMDes. Diharapkan dengan penerapan prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam pengelolaan BUMDes, pelayanan dan kinerja BUMDes menjadi lebih baik sehingga membawa kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat desa.  Kata kunci: Manajemen, BUMDES, Ekonomi Syariah  ABSTRACTThe strategy for strengthening the village economy can be realized through Bumdes. According to Islamic Shari'a, the financial management of a business must avoid elements of maysir, gharar and usury. The purpose of this Community Service Activity is to provide knowledge and understanding for BUMDES Management about the principles of BUMDES management, Islamic financial products. The problem they face is their relative lack of knowledge and understanding of the Islamic economy, Islamic financial institutions and the requirements that must be met, as well as other obligations related to sharia-based financing activities. Implementation Method, the first stage is the preparation stage. At that time, the service group was in the Preparation Stage, surveyed the location and the implementation stage was then evaluated. In this service activity it can be concluded that participants can understand the application of Islamic economic principles and can then be carried out in the implementation of BUMDes. It is hoped that with the application of sharia economic principles in the management of BUMDes, the service and performance of BUMDes will be better so as to bring benefit to the village community. Keywords: Management, BUMDES, Sharia Economics
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK IKAN MENJADI BAKSO IKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Agustyawati Dwi , Pardana Deki , Daholu Ahmad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat di kelurahan Kalialia utamanya petani dan nelayan. Terdapat permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra Pengabdian ini. Adapun permasalahan mitra belum mengetahui cara pengolahan hasil laut, Peralatan belum memadai dalam pengolahan bahan baku yang dapat menunjang produksi dengan baik, efektif dan efisien, belum memahami cara produksi pangan olahan yang baik dan keamanan pangan berbasis Good Manu- facturing Practice (GMP), belum mengetahui bagaimana memasarkan hasil olahan ikan tersebut. Berdasarkan masalah yang ada maka tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan serta wawasan kepada peserta tentang bagaimana cara pembuatan produk olahan ikan dalam hal ini bakso ikan, apa manfaatnya bagi perekonomian keluarga, bagaimana mendesaign agar produk olahan dapat menarik konsumen nantinya, bagaimana memasarkan produk olahan ini secara online. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah: Lecturing, Mentoring dan Praktek. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peserta  mengetahui cara pengolahan hasil laut, memahami bagaimana cara produksi pangan olahan yang baik dan keamanan pangan berbasis Good Manu- facturing Practice (GMP), memiliki pengetahuan bagaimana memasarkan hasil olahan ikan tersebut. Peserta aktif dalam proses diskusi materi mengenai pengolahan bakso ikan. Selain itu peserta juga aktif pada tahap praktek dan simulasi pembuatan bakso ikan. Tahap akhir kegiatan, peserta mencicipi bakso ikan Tuna yang sudah dibuat. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diharapkan Peserta  mampu menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu PKK, ibu-ibu lainnya di kelurahan Kalilia serta remaja perempuan untuk mendirikan usaha secara mandiri. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan; olahan ikan; Bakso Ikan
POLA PIKIR DESIGN THINKING DALAM MEMBENTUK PELAJAR MENJADI SOCIOPRENEUR PADA SISWA-SISWI SMAK FRATERAN SURABAYA
Authors: Padmalia Metta , Sienatra Krismi Budi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Sociopreneurship atau kewirausahaan sosial mengacu pada usaha bisnis yang berfokus pada menciptakan perubahan sosial yang positif. Bagi para pelajar, karakter sociopreneurship tersebut sangat penting karena dapat membantu pencapaian potensi penuh diri mereka serta menghasilkan perubahan sosial yang positif bagi masyarakat. Namun karakter sociopreneur sulit untuk dikembangkan karena keterbatasan yang dimiliki oleh para pelajar terutama dalam melihat masalah yang ada disekitar, merumuskan ide, memberikan solusi, dan mengemukakan gagasan dari solusi kedalam bentuk rancangan visual. Universitas Ciputra telah berkomitmen turut serta dalam memupuk karakter entrepreneur sejak dini. SMAK Frateran sebagai mitra secara khusus menjadikan pendidikan entrepreneurship diajarkan sejak dini melalui pembelajaran dengan materi bertahap khususnya dengan metode design thinking. Pada program pelatihan ini dengan menggunakan metode lokakarya dan demonstrasi secara berkelanjutan yang diterapkan di SMAK Frateran, melatih pelajar menjadi seorang sociopreneur dikembangkan melalui pola pikir design thinking. Metode design thinking yang disampaikan dalam lokakarya memberikan hasil dimana peserta didik mampu memecahkan masalah-masalah sosial di masyarakat yang langsung dapat memberikan solusi berdasarkan project based learning serta mampu merumuskan ide-idenya ke dalam bentuk visual agar mudah dipahami. Kata kunci: sociopreneurship; design thinking; project based learning.  ABSTRACTSociopreneurship, or social entrepreneurship, refers to business ventures that focus on creating positive social change. For students, the character of sociopreneurship is very important because it can help them achieve their full potential and produce positive social change for society. However, the sociopreneur character is difficult to develop because of the limitations that students have, especially in seeing problems around them, formulating ideas, providing solutions, and presenting ideas from solutions in the form of visual designs. Ciputra University has committed to participating in fostering entrepreneurial character from an early age. SMAK Frateran as a partner specifically makes entrepreneurship education taught from an early age through learning with gradual material, especially with the design thinking method. In this training programme, which uses the workshop and demonstration method on an ongoing basis and is applied at SMAK Frateran, training students to become sociopreneurs is developed through a design-thinking mindset. The design thinking method presented in the workshop produced results in which students were able to solve social problems in society that could immediately provide solutions based on project-based learning and were able to formulate their ideas in a visual form so that they were easy to understand. Keywords: sociopreneurship; design thinking; project based learning.
PEMBINAAN MENTAL SPIRITUAL AL-ISLAM KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN BAGI MAHASISWA SEMESTER 2 PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM.
Authors: Helwani Ahmad , Agustina Ahadiah , Jannah Nur
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Tujuan  Program  Kemitraan  Masyarakat  (PKM)       adalah   memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan kepada mahasiswa semeter 2 Pada Prodi pendidikan bahasa arab fakultas agama islam universitas Muhammadiyah. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah (Pembinaan), pelatihan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) serta pendampingan kepada peserta. Hibah dana sebesar satu juta rupiah dalam bentuk pembinaan dan memberikan buku refrensi mengenai Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Tujuannya agar Pembinaan tersebut dapat digunakan usebagai bekal dakwah. Ihndikator keberhasilan dalam jangka pendek terlihat dari keaktifan tim pengabdian serta semua tokoh agama. Indikator keberhasilan dalam jangka panjang akan dapat diukur dalam beberapa tahun ke depan seiring dengan aktivitas dari pembinaan dan eksistensi muhammadiyah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya pemahaman mahasiswa semester 2 tentang Al-Islam kemuhammadiyahan, sehingga perlu diadakan Kembali pembinaan secara berlanjut. dengan membuat pembinaan al-islam kemuhammadiyahan diluar jam kuliah. Kata kunci: Pembinaan, Muhammadiyah,Al-Islam ABSTRACT The aim of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is to provide understanding and knowledge about Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah to 2nd semester students in the Arabic language education study program, Islamic religion faculty, Muhammadiyah University. The methods used are lectures (coaching), training, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and assistance to participants. A grant of one million rupiah in the form of coaching and providing reference books on Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah. The aim is that this coaching can be used as a provision for da'wah. The results of this research are that second semester students' understanding of Al-Islam Muhammadiyah is still low, so it is necessary to carry out ongoing coaching again. by developing al-Islamic Muhammadiyah training outside of lecture hours. Keywords: Coaching, Muhammadiyah, Al-Islam.
MERAWAT DAN PENGENALAN WISATA SITUS SEJARAH MAKAN LOANG BALOQ KELURAHAN TANJUNG KARANG KECAMATAN SUKARBELA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Mubin Ilmiawan , Muani Muani , Afandi Ahmad , Rosada Rosada , Mayasari Dian Eka , Masyitah Putri Maya , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Makam Loang Baloq merupakan salah satu situs sejarah  yang beralokasi di Kota Mataram.  Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan situs sejarah yang ada di Kota Mataram supaya dikenal oleh masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi, ekplorasi ide,  perencangan, dan pelaksanaan kegiaatan. Pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah Petugas penunggu makam, dosen pembimbing, mahasiswa program pendidikan sejarah  Fakulas Keguruan Ilmu dan Pendidikan UMMat. Hasil dari kegiatan  ini berupa merawat situs sejarah dan mengenal sejarah makam Loang Baloq. Adapun informasi sejarah makam Loang Baloq  dapat menambah wawasan sejarah lokal mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah.    Kata kunci: Perawatan, Pengenalan, Makam Loang Baloq, Mataram   ABSREACTLoang Baloq Tomb is one of the allocated historical sites in Mataram City.  The purpose of this service activity is to introduce historical sites in Mataram City so that they are known by the public. The methods carried out are observation, exploration of ideas, planning, and implementation of activities. The parties involved in this activity are grave waiting officers, supervisors, students of the history education program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education UMMat. The result of this activity is in the form of caring for historical sites and getting to know the history of Loang Baloq's tomb. The historical information of Loang Baloq's tomb can add insight into the local history of history education students.    Keywords: Care, Introduction, Loang Baloq Tomb, Mataram
SOSIALISASI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN GULMA APU-APU (PISTIA STRATIOTES L.) SEBAGAI AGEN TERAPI OBAT
Authors: Hendriyani Irmatika , Ittiqo Dzun Hariyadi , Fitriana Yuli
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Di wilayah Lombok Nusa tenggara Barat tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) masih dikenal sebagai gulma atau tanaman hama dikalangan para petani sebab dianggap mengganggu hasil dari pertanian. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) sebagai agen terapi obat, dikarenakan tumbuhan apu-apu (Pistia Stratiotes L) mempunyai kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, fenol, saponin, tanin, steroid, dan juga alkaloid. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, dengan melibatkan beberapa mahasiswa dan perangkat desa Bug-bug  setempat sebagai mitra, dan beberapa warga desa yang dengan berbagai latar belakang. Dengan adanya sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat dari tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L.), masyarakat dapat menerapkan ilmu serta dapat memandang sisi positif dari tanaman gulma tersebut, sehingga beberapa diantaranya tergerak untuk membudidayakan tanaman tersebut untuk pemanfaatan dalam bidang farmasi. Dengan adanya sosialisasi dan edukasi ini dapat mengubah paradigma masyarakat terhadap tanaman gulma dalam hal ini apu-apu. Keuntungan dari sosialisasi dan edukasi ini juga memberikan peluang lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar, untuk dapat bermitra dengan para peneliti dalam pemanfaatan tanaman gulma sebagai TOGA. Kata kunci: Gulma; Apu-apu; Tanaman obat Keluarga. ABSTRACTIn the Lombok region, West Nusa Tenggara, the apu-apu plant (Pistia stratiotes L.) is still known as a weed or pest plant among farmers because it is considered to disrupt agricultural results. The aim of this service is to provide education to the public regarding the use of the apu-apu plant (Pistia stratiotes L.) as a drug therapy agent, because the apu-apu plant (Pistia Stratiotes L) contains secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, steroids, and also alkaloids. The activities were carried out through socialization, involving several students and local Bug-bug village officials as partners, and several village residents from various backgrounds. By providing outreach and education to the public about the benefits of the apu-apu plant (Pistia stratiotes L.), the public can apply knowledge and see the positive side of this weed plant, so that some of them are moved to cultivate this plant for use in the pharmaceutical field. With this socialization and education, it can change the community's paradigm towards weed plants, in this case apu-apu. The benefits of this outreach and education also provide employment opportunities for local communities, to be able to partner with researchers in using weed plants as TOGA. Keywords: Gulma; Apu-apu; Herbal
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DESA TENIGA AKAN PENTINGNYA LINGKUNGAN SEHAT DAN BERSIH
Authors: Yusuf Dedi , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Ismail Hijril , Ilham Ilham , Hidayati Hidayati , Kadir Abdul , Edi Edi , Lukman Lukman , Ariyani Etika
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKKebersihan lingkungan merupakan tanggung jawab setiap warga masyarakat. Lingkungan yang sehat mencerminkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan menjamin terjaganya kesehatan setiap individu. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Teniga, Kecamatan Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Salah satu masalah yang perlu diperhatikan di daerah ini adalah pencemaran lingkungan, yaitu sampah organik dan anorganik berupa limbah rumah tangga yang dapat merusak kebersihan lingkungan. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk  meningkatkan  kepedulian  masyarakat Desa teniga terhadap pentingnya kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu dengan pelaksanaan sosialisasi perihal pemilahan sampah yang tepat. Aksi lapangan diataranya dengan kegiatan pembagian plastik sampah sebagai wadah sementara yang di bagikam di rumah rumah masyarakat Desa Teniga, memonitoring tiga kali dalam satu minggu guna mengetahui masyarat telah tepat dalam pemilahan sampah. Pemilahan sampah organik dan Anorganik memanfaatkan sampah menjadi bahan kreasi atau kerajinan tangan untuk sampah anorganik dan Pembuatan gumelang  untuk proses pembuatan kompos bagi sampah organik. Mengajak masyarakat gotong royong bersama membersihkan lingkungan di sekitar desa teniga. Kegiatan pengabdian dapat terlaksana dengan baik atas dukungan antusias dan kontribusi dari masyarakat di Desa Teniga.Kata Kunci: Kesadaran, Masyarakat,bersih  ABSTRACT Environmental cleanliness is the responsibility of every citizen. A healthy environment reflects the quality of life of society and ensures the maintenance of the health of each individual. This community service program was carried out in Teniga Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency. One of the problems that needs to be considered in this area is environmental pollution, namely organic and inorganic waste in the form of household waste which can damage environmental cleanliness. The aim of this service is to increase the awareness of the Teniga Village community regarding the importance of environmental cleanliness and health. The method used in this service is by carrying out socialization regarding proper waste sorting. Field actions include distributing plastic waste as temporary containers which are distributed in the homes of the people of Teniga Village, monitoring three times a week to find out if the community is correct in sorting waste. Sorting organic and inorganic waste, using waste to make creative materials or handicrafts for inorganic waste and making gumelang for the process of making compost for organic waste. Inviting the community to work together to clean the environment around Teniga village. Community service activities can be carried out well with enthusiastic support and contributions from the community in Teniga Village. Keywords: Awareness, society,clean