bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مجالس السَّمَاع القرآني: دراسة تأصيليّة
Authors: الضامر عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2023

تناول هذا البحث: موضوعَ مجالس السَّمَاع القرآني، ودراسته من ناحية الـمُراد به، وتاريخ نشأته، وفوائده، وضوابطه، مع أبرز الآداب التي ينبغي التحلِّي بها أثناء انعقاده؛ ليكون دليلًا واضحًا، ومرجعًا مهمًّا لمن أراد التَعَرّف على موضوع مجالس السَّمَاع القرآني، ويهدف إلى تأصيل هذه المجالس تأصيلًا علميًّا، إضافة إلى الـمُشاركة في نشر سُنَّة مجالس السَّمَاع القرآني في عصرنا الحديث، ومحاولة تصحيح مسار بعض هذه المجالس التي تفشّت فيها بعض الـمُخالفات الشرعيّة والـمُمارسات البدعيّة، حيث اتخذتُ المنهجَ التحليلي التاريخي، فقمتُ بتتبع أبرز ما كُتِب عن مجالس السَّمَاع القرآني في كتب التفسير والتاريخ، والتراجم والرحلات، وكتب السلوك، وخرجت بعدد من النتائج أهمها: أنَّ هذه المجالس تعود نشأتها إلى عصر الإسلام الأول الذي كان ينزل فيه الوحي على النبي r، كما يُعدّ حديث عبد الله بن مسعود t وتلاوته للقرآن الكريم في حضرة النبي r أصلًا لموضوع مجالس السَّمَاع القرآني، ولم نحظ بتفاصيل كثيرة عن مجلس السَّمَاع القرآني في القرن الأول من الإسلام، لكن الذي يظهر أنها مجالس غير مُتكَلَّفة، لا تهتم بالشكل والمكان بقدر ما أنها تهدف إلى المقصد الأسمى وهو سماع القرآن والتأثّر به، كما دخل مجالس السَّمَاع القرآني في القرون المتأخرة بعض الـمُخالفات الشرعيّة وااـمُمارسات البدعيّة التي لا تتناسب مع جلال القرآن الكريم، فتصدّى لبيانها عدد من العلماء، ومنهم المؤلِّفون في كتب (البدع والحوادث).
Impact of IoT on Security and Data Protection
Authors: Amjad Khan, Ali Akhtar Mohammad Serajuddin, Zafrul Hasan,
Published: December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live and work, but it also brings new challenges to security and data protection. The vast number of interconnected devices, the diversity of their software and hardware, and the sensitivity of the data they collect and transmit create a complex security landscape.

The IoT has the potential to bring about significant benefits, but it is important to address the security and data protection challenges before it can be fully realized. By implementing strong security measures, educating users, and developing data protection regulations, we can ensure that the IoT is a safe and secure environment for everyone.

IoT devices collect and transmit vast amounts of data, including personal information, location data, and usage patterns. This data can be used for legitimate purposes, such as improving the performance of IoT devices or providing personalized services. However, it can also be misused for malicious purposes, such as identity theft, stalking, or discrimination. While IoT offers immense benefits in terms of efficiency, convenience, and automation, it also raises concerns about data security and privacy.
Design of a Scheffler Mosaic Mirror by Optical Raytracing and CAD Software
Authors: Sansoni Paola , Fontani Daniela , Francini Franco , Toni Francesco , Jafrancesco David
Published: December 2023

The Scheffler reflector is a parabolic metal concentrator, typically applied in solar thermal systems with receiver fixed to the ground. The Scheffler mirror is deformed during the year to optimize its solar light collection. For practical reasons it is useful to manufacture such a curve reflector as mosaic mirror. This study develops a configuration of the mosaic mirror type starting from the continuous mirror, trying to indicate how the reflector can be designed. Combining a CAD software tool with raytracing simulations, the optical performance of the Scheffler mosaic mirror is compared with a continuous Scheffler collector. The CAD software reproduces the mechanical deformations of a real Scheffler reflector; while the raytracing software simulates the image that the Scheffler reflector concentrates on the receiver. However, the characteristics of the final composed reflector must be revised depending on the receiver requirements. Moreover, the sizing of the elementary mirrors must be chosen considering the final receiver and it also depends on economic considerations.
A Unifying Framework for Operator Learning via Neural Fields
Authors: Perdikaris Paris
Published: December 2023

Operator learning is an emerging area of machine learning which aims to learn mappings between infinite dimensional function spaces and has led to the development of new architectures such as the Fourier Neural Operator, the DeepONet, and their extensions. In this talk I will uncover a previously unrecognized connection between existing operator learning architectures and conditioned neural fields used in computer vision. This results in a unified framework for explaining differences between popular operator learning architectures, and creates a bridge for adapting well-developed tools from computer vision for operator learning. In particular, we find all existing operator learning architectures are neural fields whose conditioning mechanisms are restricted to use only pointwise and/or global information. This motivates us to design new architectures which make use of a hierarchy of scales for conditioning a base neural field. By making use of multi-scale conditioning, we observe consistent performance gains and obtain state of the art results across a collection of challenging benchmarks in climate modelling and fluid dynamics.

*joint work with Jacob Seidman, Hanwen Wang, Shyam Sankaran and George Pappas
DEL MITO AL MIEDO: PERCEPCIONES DE LA JUVENTUD SOBRE LA CALIDAD DE LA DEMOCRACIA EN EL GOBIERNO DE BOLSONARO
Authors: Merqueades Do Santos Brasdorico
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender las percepciones de jóvenes integrantes de grupos sociales y estudiantiles sobre la calidad de la democracia en el gobierno de Bolsonaro. Para ello, se elige la categoría «funcionamiento del gobierno», en términos de su relación con lo social y las instituciones, así como la forma en que se enfrentó la crisis de la pandemia de Covid-19. Los datos se recogieron al calor de los acontecimientos y se sometieron a un análisis estadístico descriptivo univariante. Se observa que, en la percepción de los jóvenes, la figura de Bolsonaro como «mito» logró revelarse como autócrata, despertando el miedo y la inseguridad jurídica en el país, resultando en una democracia percibida como debilitada e irrespetada.
ELEGIR LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA: ESTRATEGIAS FAMILIARES Y JUVENILES EN SECTORES MARGINADOS DE LA CIUDAD DE CÓRDOBA
Authors: Arce Castello Valentina
Published: December 2023

Inscribimos este trabajo en el estudio de las trayectorias escolares como perspectiva de análisis, atendiendo a la elección de la escuela secundaria en tanto acontecimiento significativo. El material empírico se reconstruyó a partir de una triangulación de técnicas de indagación implementadas en una escuela de gestión estatal de la ciudad de Córdoba. Como resultados principales, hallamos que la elección de la secundaria en sectores marginados se ve restringida por desigualdades entrelazadas a nivel económico, territorial, simbólico y educativo, que intentan ser mitigadas por las familias y jóvenes a través de pugnas para lograr reconocimiento afectivo, jurídico y social.
LA CONTRADICTORIA RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS JÓVENES Y LA POLÍTICA INSTITUCIONAL: UNA MIRADA DESDE LOS VOTANTES DE GABRIEL BORIC
Authors: Cabrera Álvaro
Published: December 2023

Este artículo explora la participación política de los jóvenes en la elección de Gabriel Boric y su relación con la política institucional. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa y se concluye que los jóvenes valoran la política como elemento fundamental de la sociedad y que la participación política no se contradice con otras formas de participación. También se encontró que los partidos son valorados como organizaciones fundamentales para la organización social, aunque su percepción como verticales aleja a los jóvenes de la participación formal.
Studies on the Physical, Chemical, and Biological properties of the soil of Jasra village of Prayagraj district, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Raj Pranav , Bharose Ram , David Arun Alfred , Thomas Tarence
Published: December 2023

An assessment of the soil fertility status of Jasra village of Prayagraj District, Uttar Pradesh carried out in 2022-2023. The prime objectives of this study were to carry out the Physical, Chemical and Biological properties of soil at different depths of various sites of Jasra village, to determine the availability of macro and micronutrients on the soil of these soil samples and provide Soil Health Card for the village. For the assessment, 10 sampling locations were selected. Soil samples were collected at the depth of 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm respectively. The Soil colour (Dry Condition) of soil varied from Olive yellow to Olive grey and Soil (wet Condition) varied from Olive brown to Dark greyish brown. Soil textural class was sandy loam. It clearly indicated that the soil has good Water Holding capacity (33.45 to 42.82%) and good physical condition, Bulk density (1.23 to 1.37 Mg m-3). Particle density (2.223 to 2.405 Mg m-3). % Pore Space (38.45 to 48.34 %). The pH of the soil is slightly saline in nature (7.50 to 7.92) and the Electrical conductivity (0.10 to 0.35 dS m1 ) was suitable for all the crops. Organic carbon ranged from low to medium (0.25 to 0.43%). These soils have low to medium Nitrogen (126.42 to 234.68 kg ha-1), Phosphorus (11.48 to 24.82 kg ha-1), and Potassium (141.53 to 178.33 kg ha-1), in all the sites. Calcium (1.20 to 2.90 Meq 100g-1 of soil) and Magnesium (0.20 to 2.20 Meq 100g-1 of soil) are sufficient in soil. Sulphur (3.58 to 9.35 ppm) content was found deficient in the sites of the village. The Zinc (0.36 to 1.28 ppm) was also found low to medium at the different sites of the village. The bacterial (32 to 260 CFU g-1 of soil) and fungal (15 to 29 CFU g-1 of soil) colony was found low in cereals-grown fields but found sufficient in vegetable-grown fields. There is an awareness of the need to pay greater attention to the role of macronutrients and micronutrient enhancement for good soil health and proper nutrition of plants to attain optimum economic yield and soil is suitable for all major tropical and sub-tropical crops.
Evaluation of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) for Yield and Quality Traits under Protected Condition of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Bhushan Anil , Samnotra R. K. , Tripura Uttam , Sharma Sonali , Chheepa Mohammed Sajid , Hameedi Atal
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted at experimental farm, Division of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, SKUAST, Jammu during winter 2018-19 to study the performance of cherry tomato genotypes under lowcost polyhouse condition. The study consisted of ten cherry tomato genotypes laid out in Randomized Block Design with single row plot due to lack of seeds. Three genotypes namely Punjab Kesar Cherry (3.30 kg/plant), G-12 (2.13 kg/plant) and G-16 (2.01 kg/plant) was identified for higher yield among all the genotypes. With respect to quality parameters maximum TSS was recorded in G-22 followed by G-14, lycopene content was higher in Punjab Red Cherry followed by Punjab Sona Cherry.
Morphological Characterization of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L) Genotypes for Yield and its Atributting Traits
Authors: Varma D. Dinesh , Kant Ravi , Choudary V.K. , M. Vennela
Published: December 2023

Forty-eight field pea genotypes were evaluated in the Kharif season (2021-2023) at Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi, Dr. RPCAU, Bihar. The objective of this experiment was to identify stable and high yielding field pea genotypesthrough their overall mean values. The study was conducted using randomized block design with three replications. Observations were taken for 14 quantitative characters that included 35 crosses obtained through line x tester mating design, their parents and one check. The general mean of almost all the characters studied has performed to be higher than the check (Rachana) except for number of secondary branches, days to maturity, pod length, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant and number of nodules per plant. Among the parents HUPT 1810, PANT P 462 and within the crosses IPFD 19- 9 X IPF 18-7, RFPG 111 X IPF 18-7 and KPF 14-29 X IPF-18-7 showed better results for yield based on the mean performance, indicating that these genotypes can be used for breeding to produce superior genotypes in the region.
Allelopathic Effect of Parthenium hysterophorus (L.) on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Sorghum Seeds
Authors: Jondhale A.S. , Chavan S.P.
Published: December 2023

The allelopathic effect of aqueous leaf extract (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) of Parthenium hysterophorus (L.) was investigated on the germination and early growth of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in the laboratory. Among tested concentrations, the significantly maximum seed germination was observed to 25 and 50 % concentration and the germination percentage was supressed at highest concentration to 75 and 100 %. On other hand root and shoot length of jowar seed was inhibited with increasing concentration of aqueous leaf extract of Parthenium. It can be concluded that Parthenium leaf aqueous extract contain allelopathic compounds in their tissues which may cause allelopathic effects on jowar crop.
Critical Analysis of Backward and Forward Linkages in Cotton Cultivation
Authors: Chowdary K. Raghavendra , Ravikishore Modem , Prasad S.V. , B. Srishailam  , L. Muralikrishnan  , Kumar B. Kranthi
Published: December 2023

Backward and forward linkages will help cotton growers to plan their farm activities in advance from production to post production activities and gain information about inter-sectoral linkages operating in cotton cultivation.Understanding the significance of backward and forward linkages in the contemporary scenario, an attempt was made to find out the activity wise backward and forward linkages followed by cotton growers in cotton cultivation. Based on maximum area under cotton cultivation Kurnool and Guntur districts from the state of Andhra Pradesh were purposively selected. An ex-post facto research design was used for the study and the data were collected using pre-structured interview schedule from 240 respondents through multi-stages ampling. The results showed that, with respect to backward linkages more than half (58.33%) of the farmers were having moderate/medium backward linkages with various agencies followed by 21.25 per cent were having low and remaining 20.41 per cent were having high level of backward linkages with various agencies. With respect to forward linkages nearly half (49.58%) of the farmers were having forward linkages with various agencies followed by 30.41 per cent were having low and rest onefifth (20.00%) were having high backward linkages with various agencies.These findings draw attention of researchers, policy makers and other stakeholders for the introduction of innovative methods in better indulgent of backward and forward linkages in cotton cultivation.
Rubber Farming, Boon or Bane for the Farmers in Tripura: a Socio-economic Analysis
Authors: Prabhakar  , Bhattacharya Prodyut
Published: December 2023

Tripura, in India’s North-Eastern region, has experienced a remarkable increase in the area under rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation, making it the country’s second-largest producer of rubber by the presence of 1.10 lakh rubber farmers cultivating 77400 ha of the area after Kerela. Its acceptance and spread among tribal smallholders, especially shifting farmers, has given them with an alternative source of income as well as economic stability and livelihood security for “Jhumias”. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic impacts and changes with the smallholder’s rubber plantation farmers in Tripura. A questionnaire survey was conducted for the study and 160 respondents participated from the districts Gomti and Sephaijala which has predominated rubber production. According to the study findings, the bulk of the questioned farmers’ principal source of income is from rubber plantations, around 95% of farmers who took the survey had less than 5 acres of the area under rubber plantation. More than 50% of farmers rely on rubber plantations, adding more than 75% to their monthly household income. About 83% of farmers had additional sources of income along with rubber. With the assistance of Tribal Welfare Department, Forest Department, and the implementation of suitable state policies and initiatives, smallholders adopted rubber plantation. Indirectly large-scale rubber plantation in Tripura contributes to the climate commitments of India towards carbon sequestration.
Diversity of Beneficial Bacteria in Tamhini Ghat Region of Western Ghats, M.S., India
Authors: B. Shelar Vaibhav , V. Yadav Sandhya , B. Landage Kiran , R. Veer Pooja , D. Bansode Govardhan , H. Shinde Sudnya
Published: December 2023

The present study investigates that the isolation of beneficial bacteria from a soil sample collected from the Tamhini Ghat region of the Western Ghats. In October 2022, 15 soil samples were collected from Tamhini Ghat. Five different beneficial bacteria were isolated from these collected soil samples and characterized morphologically. The beneficial bacteria like Azotobacter spp., Bacillus spp., Azospirillum spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Frateuria spp. Isolation of these bacteria was carried out on a specific medium and observed after three days of the incubation period at 28±2 0 C temperature. These isolated bacteria were purified on slants prepared by using a specific medium and stored at 4 0 C for further study and observed under a microscope by performing a Gram staining test. These beneficial bacteria can be used for biofertilizer formulation in future studies. All over India, farmers are using chemical fertilizers, which directly impact beneficial soil microbe that leads to decreased soil health. For improving soil health, it is the need of the hour to integrate the use of chemical fertilizers along with biofertilizers as per the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) given by the agricultural universities for the specific crops.
Soil Organic Carbon Stock in the Tea Gardens of North –East India as Affected by the Organic and Conventional Management Practices
Authors: Bhuyan Samikhya , Kandali Gayatri Goswami , Singh Sagolshem Kalidas , Meena Ram Swaroop , Medhi Simanta Jyoti , Tangjang Avicha , Debnath Ashim , Bagang Punam , Umbrey Yashi , Deka Bhabesh
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the tea (Camellia sinensis), which plays a vital role in India’s economic development. The objective is to evaluate the soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in tea soil in Assam and emphasize the importance of restoring SOC content through the adoption of various management practices. The study was conducted in two tea estates, one organic and one conventional, in Golaghat district, Assam. Composite soil samples were collected from different depths (0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm) in each estate. Physical and chemical properties of the soil, such as bulk density, particle density, porosity, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon content, and cation exchange capacity (CEC), were analyzed. The SOC stocks were higher in the topsoil (0-20cm) for both management systems, with higher values observed in the organic system. The decline in SOC stocks in the conventional system may be attributed to intensive tillage, organic matter uptake by tea bushes, and lack of organic inputs. In contrast, the organic system, with balanced organic fertilization and litter accumulation, promoted higher SOC content.
A veszprémi lakosok önkéntes motivációja és attitűdje a helyi turizmusban a Veszprém-Balaton 2023 Európa Kulturális Fővárosa program felkészülési időszakában
Authors: Kruppa-Jakab Éva , Kővári Edit
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány a helyi lakossági önkéntes részvételének lehetőségeit vizsgálja a helyi turizmusban. Veszprém és a Balaton régió 2018-ban nyerte el a Veszprém-Balaton 2023 Európa Kulturális Fővárosa címet. Egy hatékony önkéntes program felépítése és működtetése a sikeres EKF projektek egyik kulcsa. A kutatás célja, hogy feltárja a veszprémi polgárok, mint potenciális helyi turisztikai önkéntesek önkéntességi hajlandóságát, motivációit, valamint érdeklődését a VEB2023 EKF rendezvények iránt a programévet megelőző felkészülési időszak két évében. A 2020 őszén végzett online és offline kérdőíves felmérés a következő kérdésekre kereste a választ: Nagyobb valószínűséggel végeznek-e önkéntes munkát a helyi turizmusban az EKF kiajánlott programjai iránt érdeklődők? Folytatnák-e ezt a tevékenységet 2023-ig és azt követően is? Milyen az Európa Kulturális Fővárosa presztízse és motiváljae a lakosokat a helyi turisztikai önkéntességre? 2022 májusában esettanulmányt készítettünk a veszprémi Pannon Egyetem hallgatóinak VEB2023 EKF programban való részvételi lehetőségeiről. Esettanulmányunk eredményei szerint az önkéntesség nem az egyetlen módja annak, hogy a diákok részt vegyenek a VEB2023 EKF programokban. A gyakornoki lehetőségek, részmunkaidős állások az EKF szervezetnél vagy a VEB2023 EKF közösségi tereiben szintén vonzóak a számukra. A fiatalok saját projektjükön, vagy az Európa Kulturális Fővárosa témájú kurzusokon és szakdolgozatokon, diplomamunkákon keresztül is kapcsolódhatnak a VEB2023 EKF-hez. Eredményeink és a gyakorlati ajánlások úgy véltük, segíthetik a sikeres, fenntartható és gördülékenyen működő EKF önkéntes rendszer fejlesztését Veszprémben és térségében, és hasznosak lehetnek más jövőbeli Európa Kulturális Fővárosa, vagy egyéb nagyrendezvények szervezői számára is.
APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW TO UTILIZATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEIN INDONESIA
Authors: Murshal Senjaya
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia there are no specific legal regulations that regulate AI, this is the reason the ITE Law has an expansion to regulate legal regulations related to AI. In the ITE Law, AI is an electronic system and electronic agent where the elements contained in the legal regulation of electronic systems and electronic agents in this case are in accordance with the characteristics of AI in carrying out the actions and deeds it carries out. In relation to actions carried out by AI, those who have the authority to be responsible under the ITE Law are electronic system administrators who consist of legal subjects who can be held accountable for the use of AI. The use of AI from a criminal law perspective, in this case, AI cannot be classified as a legal subject, because according to several experts, the concept of responsibility is that it has awareness and can will its actions, and as is known, AI does not have awareness of the actions it carries out and also AI cannot will it. regarding the possibility of a criminal act being committed, and from a criminal law perspective related to responsibility in the use of AI, the creators and users of AI can be held responsible for the actions committed by the AI. Because humans are absolute legal subjects in criminal law who have awareness and an element of intentionality regarding the actions and actions carried out by AI
HANDWASHING BEHAVIOR, SNACK EATING HABITS AND E.COLI CONTAMINATION WITH DIARRHEA IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TANJUNGPINANG CITY AND CIMAHI CITY
Authors: Luh Pitriyanti  , Yosephina Ardiani Septiati  , Annisa Pratiwi Putri  , Mimin Karmini
Published: December 2023

Diarrhea is an endemic disease that has the potential to cause pandemic and is still a contributor to the mortality rate in Indonesia. The behavior of elementary school students in choosing snacks and hand washing with soap is often the cause of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the habit of consuming snacks, hand washing behavior and E.coli contamination in snacks with the incidence of diarrhea in public elementary school students in Tanjungpinang and Cimahi, Indonesia. This study was a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all public primary school students in grades 4, 5 and 6 from 15 public primary schools in Bukit Bestari sub-district and 18 public primary schools in Cimahi Utara sub-district. Sampling was conducted using quota sampling method (30 students per school) so that the minimum number of samples reached 990 students. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between hand washing and diarrhea in elementary school students. There is a relationship between the habit of eating snacks and consumption of snacks containing E.coli with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school students
HOUSEWIVES' PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE USE OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGING HOUSEHOLD ORGANIC WASTE IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Erpina Santi Meliana Nadeak
Published: December 2023

Because it produces high-value biomass. However, this technology has not been developed at the community level. Therefore, before black soldier fly technology is promoted to the public, it is important to know the public's perception of the use of this technology. The aim of this research is to analyze housewives' perceptions of the use of black soldier fly technology in processing household organic waste in rural areas, a case study in Laras Dua Village, Simalungun Regency, Indonesia. The sample size was 100 housewives obtained by Slovin equation. The first step, housewives received education and counseling about the use of black soldier flies in processing household organic waste, then continued with interviews using a Likert scale questionnaire. The results of the perception analysis showed that rural housewives strongly agreed that the use of black soldier fly technology provided technological (83.7%), economic (85.7%), and social (82.2%) benefits for rural areas. The positive perception of the technological, economic, and social benefits of using black soldier fly technology will encourage rural communities to use this technology as a sustainable household waste processing solution
Segurança e eficácia em campanhas de castração: Análise crítica de protocolos anestésicos em cães e gatos
Authors: De Quadros Elza Alice , Henrique Neves Alex , Vinicius Ramos Afonso Marcos , Garcia Lopes Matheus , Neves Teodoro Ananda , Rodrigues Rosado Isabel , Martin Ian , Gabellini Leonel Alves Endrigo
Published: December 2023

Este estudo visa contribuir para o aprimoramento de projetos de castração, assegurando eficiência anestésica, bem-estar e segurança dos animais. Avaliando protocolos anestésicos, foram analisados efeitos sobre parâmetros cardiorrespiratórios, térmicos, glicêmicos e tempo de recuperação anestésica em 40 animais que foram esterilizados em um mutirão de castração promovido pela Associação Defensora de Animais da cidade de Patrocínio-MG, em parceria com o Centro Universitário do Cerrado de Patrocínio. Nos cães, o protocolo incluiu acepromazina, midazolam, tramadol, cetamina, lidocaína e propofol. Nas cadelas, acepromazina, midazolam, tramadol, cetamina, lidocaína, propofol e isofluorano. Gatos e gatas receberam telazol e tramadol. Os resultados indicam que os protocolos anestésicos (multimodais em caninos e dissociativos em felinos) são seguros para campanhas de castração. Discrepâncias notáveis, especialmente na recuperação anestésica, foram observadas entre os dois tipos de protocolos. Recomenda-se atenção à regulação da temperatura corporal e à gestão da recuperação anestésica em esterilizações durante campanhas de castração.
Estudo retrospectivo de casos de TVT em cães atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da Uniube - Uberaba-MG
Authors: Rodovalho Rodrigues Morais Lauriane , Bernardes Bizinoto Lara , Rodrigues Rosado Isabel , Gabellini Leonel Alves Endrigo , Linhares Sampaio Renato , Martin Ian
Published: December 2023

O tumor venéreo transmissível (TVT) é uma neoplasia benigna de caráter contagioso e distribuição mundial. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento retrospectivo da casuística de TVT em cães atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da Uniube (HVU) em Uberaba-MG. Para tanto, realizou-se a análise das fichas do registro hospitalar de cães atendidos entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. Durante esse período foram atendidos 189 cães com TVT, sendo 64,96% fêmeas e 37,04% machos. Houve predomínio de animais SRD (76,20%), com faixa etária entre 6 e 10 anos (47,67%) e em boa condição corporal (85,24%). Na maioria dos casos (63,51%) não foi possível determinar o período de evolução. Em 42,71% e 45,05% dos casos a massa apresentava-se friável e ulcerada, respectivamente. A genitália foi o local mais acometido e as mucosas apresentavam-se hiperêmicas (63,23%) e com secreção (60,85%). O tratamento foi realizado no HVU em 48,68% dos animais e todos tiveram remissão total do tumor empregando-se sulfato de vincristina. Conclui-se que apesar do município apresentar clima tropical e uma elevada população de cães semi e não domiciliados, não se observou um elevado número de animais acometidos.
Uso das terapias integrativas na atenção integral de pacientes sob cuidados paliativos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Castro Ana Beatriz , Cesar Felipe , De Souza Israellem , Batista Julie Anny , Da Silva Michele , Coêlho Prisca , Dos Santos Enock , Figueiredo Silvana
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre o uso das terapias integrativas na atenção integral de pacientes sob cuidados paliativos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, a partir de consulta online às bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE/PubMed e SciELO. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, disponíveis nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol e com disponibilidade na íntegra. Para análise, totalizaram 12 artigos selecionados. Resultados: Entre as práticas integrativas evidenciadas estão a musicoterapia, meditação, yoga e arteterapia com uso de imagens audiovisuais, apresentando alívio dos sintomas, melhora do humor, na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, maior satisfação do paciente, redução/melhoria clinicamente significativa nos escores de sofrimento global, bem-estar, fadiga, ansiedade, falta de ar e depressão geral e física significativamente menores. Além de técnicas como Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental, intervenção psicoeducativa e Planejamento Antecipado de Cuidados. Considerações Finais: Ressalta-se a necessidade de maior divulgação dessas práticas entre os profissionais de saúde e comunidade, para que a integralidade possa ser efetivada nos cuidados paliativos.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionado aos aspectos psicoemocionais dos profissionais de saúde de um centro de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Guimarães Hanna , Matinho Hevylin , Costa Nathasha , Aparício Ruan , Coêlho Prisca , Monteiro Leslie , Dos Santos Enock , Figueiredo Silvana
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem relacionado aos aspectos psicoemocionais dos profissionais de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em Manaus, capital do Amazonas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, transversal, realizada com 27 profissionais de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um questionário composto por três partes: Perfil sociodemográfico, Escala de Bem-Estar Psicológico e Escala de Sintoma de Estresse. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Estatística Descritiva. Resultados: Os títulos diagnósticos identificados foram: Conflito de decisão; Medo; Desempenho de papel ineficaz; Ansiedade; Baixa autoestima situacional; Enfrentamento defensivo; Interação social prejudicada; Sobrecarga de estresse; Risco de Planejamento de atividade ineficaz; Insônia; Fadiga; Conforto prejudicado e Regulação do humor prejudicada. Conclusão: A qualidade do atendimento no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial está diretamente relacionada a saúde mental da equipe multiprofissional, logo se esta não for preservada, também haverá um impacto direto na qualidade da assistência prestada.
Utilização de técnicas acústicas para determinação das propriedades elásticas do aço CA-50 tratado termicamente
Authors: Teles Lopes Maria Helena , Barbosa de Carvalho Júnior Álvaro , Inácio Maurílio José , Soares Gomes Sandy Caroline , De Castro Guimarães Thiago , Ferreira de Souza Leonardo Bruno
Published: December 2023

Os vergalhões de aço CA-50 são amplamente utilizados para fins estruturais na construção civil. Nas edificações com estrutura de concreto armado, o concreto resiste às tensões de tração, devido às características destes vergalhões. No entanto, a ocorrência de um incêndio pode acarretar nos elementos estruturais perdas significativas de resistência, tendo em vista que o aço CA-50 torna-se suscetível aos efeitos da fluência e redução dos módulos elásticos. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como principal objetivo a utilização de técnicas acústicas para investigar as propriedades elásticas de duas barras de aço CA-50, sendo uma delas no estado “como recebido” e a outra tratada termicamente a 900 °C por 30 minutos para simular uma situação de incêndio. As barras foram avaliadas com o ensaio por ultrassom na faixa de 2 MHz e também com o ensaio por ondas acústicas de impacto. Os resultados deste estudo foram discutidos em função das medidas de dureza Brinell e das imagens obtidas com microscopia óptica, que confirmaram as perdas nas propriedades elásticas da barra de aço CA-50 submetida ao tratamento de têmpera.
Evaluation of Vitamin D and Associated Factors in Working and Retired Teachers in Yazd, Iran
Authors: Ordooei Mahtab , Zare-Zardini Hadi , Shariati-Bafghi Seyed-Ali , Shakiba Mehrdad
Published: December 2023

Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for maintaining bone structure Existing evidence shows the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency worldwide, especially in developing countries, including Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluation of Vitamin D and associated factors in teachers who working and retired in Yazd city 2011. Sixty eligible teachers were selected by systematic random sampling to participate in this cross sectional study. 2 ml of fast blood was drawn and following separation of serum, 25-OH vitamin D was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS softwarever16. P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Mean of serum 25-OH vitamin D in studied participants was 18.4. Overall, 90% of teachers had vitamin D deficiency. Prevalence of mild, moderate and severe forms of vitamin D deficiency was 23.3,35 and 31.7%, respectively. Results showed that there were significant differences in mean serum 25-OH vitamin D level in term of gender and body areas exposed to sunlight ( P value= 0.01 and P value< 0.0001, respectively). Based in this study; there is a significant deficiency of vitamin D in both groups of participants (working and retired teachers) in Yazd city. Due to role of teachers in education of society and their awareness effects on community awareness, it is important to know effective factors of deficiency of vitamin D and appropriate approach to solve this problem. Meanwhile sensitization of teachers for vitamin d deficiency do facilitate any program of supplementation in schools.
Investigating and comparing the effect of two different temperatures of Marcaine on shivering during and after cesarean section
Authors: Chalabi Marjan , Sheikhi Mohammadali , Behdad Shekoufeh , Fallahzadeh Hoessein
Published: December 2023

Background: Shivering is common in cesarean section under neuraxial anesthesia. This study was designed with the aim of investigating and comparing the effect of two different temperatures of marcaine (6 and 24 ºC) on shivering during and after cesarean section. Materials and Methods: In this double-blind clinical trial study, 64 women candidates for cesarean were randomly divided into two groups (32): the group receiving marcaine with room temperature (24 ºC) and the group receiving marcaine with refrigerator temperature (6 ºC). Spinal anesthesia was performed in the sitting position in the space between L4-L5 and using a 25 G needle. The patient was placed in the supine position. The variables, shivering, central body temperature, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, level of sensory block, use of pain reliever supplement and nausea and vomiting after anesthesia were recorded at specific times and compared between two groups. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 software. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of age distribution and gestational age. Shivering at 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 and 135 minutes after spinal anesthesia was significantly higher in the 6 degree group. In the 6 degree group, grade 3 and 4 tremors at all times, grade 2 at all times except minutes 10, 15, and 60, and grade 1 at all times except minute 75 had a greater and sometimes equal frequency compared to the 24 degree group. The average core body temperature was significantly lower in the 6 degree group at all times. The mean systolic blood pressure at 30 minutes, diastolic blood pressure at 5, 15, and 30 minutes, and mean arterial blood pressure at 20, 30, and 45 minutes after spinal anesthesia were significantly higher in the 6-degree group. The two groups had no statistically significant differences in terms of heart rate variables, level of sensory block, use of pain reliever supplements, and nausea and vomiting at any time. Conclusion: According to the results obtained from the present study and similar studies, marcaine kept at the temperature of the operating room (24 degrees) compared to the temperature of the refrigerator (6 degrees) effectively reduces shivering during and after cesarean section.
Cepillado dental y medidas preventivas: una revisión
Authors: Pérez-Portilla Tanny , Ortíz-Benitez Domingo , Lucas-Rincón Salvador , Canseco-Prado Gabriel , Delgado-Pérez Víctor , Scougall-Vilchis Rogelio , Robles-Bermeo Norma , Alonso-Sánchez Carmen , Veras-Hernández Miriam , Medina-Solís Carlo , Maupomé Gerardo
Published: December 2023

La presente revisión identifica varios factores que contribuyen al importante papel del cepillado dental en el mantenimiento de una buena salud bucal y profundiza en sus beneficios, técnicas recomendadas y tipos de cepillos de dientes. Se acepta el cepillado dos veces al día con una pasta dental fluorurada como estándar básico de cuidado para la eliminación de la placa en el hogar. Estudios han confirmado que los procedimientos mecánicos para controlar la placa, como el cepillado dental, disminuyen significativamente la acumulación de placa. Las asociaciones profesionales recomiendan cepillarse los dientes dos veces al día durante al menos dos minutos para garantizar una limpieza profunda, desgraciadamente, a menudo faltan directrices precisas. Algunos autores indican que dos minutos de cepillado son insuficientes para una eliminación significativa de la placa; la eliminación de placa aumenta con el aumento del tiempo de cepillado, con una eliminación máxima a los 180 segundos. Existe un acuerdo general en múltiples estudios de que cepillarse los dientes dos veces al día con pasta dental fluorurada tiene un impacto preventivo. Se han creado varios diseños de cepillos de dientes, tanto manuales como eléctricos, para mejorar la eliminación del biofilm dental y reducir la acumulación y persistencia de bacterias. Los beneficios del cepillado dental van más allá de los cosméticos y abarcan la protección contra la caries, la enfermedad periodontal y la halitosis. Seguir las técnicas de cepillado recomendadas, seleccionar el cepillo de dientes adecuado y comprender la conexión entre la salud bucal y el bienestar general puede conducir a una boca más sana. Para fomentar conductas favorables de cepillado dental entre la población, los odontólogos y los expertos en salud pública deben conocer los factores que influyen en los hábitos de cepillado.
Problemas de información en el mercado de medicamentos: evidencia de Costa Rica
Authors: Rodríguez Soto Jorge A. , Nava Cavaliere Flavia
Published: December 2023

En las transacciones de mercado suele haber una parte que posee más información, esto da origen a potenciales problemas entre partes e intereses. Para comprender estos fenómenos surge la economía de la información. Un sector donde esto se aprecia de manera notoria es en salud, los médicos tienen conocimiento profundo del área, los pacientes no. Se trata de aspectos axiales a la calidad de vida, y con riesgos potenciales altos, por ello, muchas veces los pacientes no tienen más opción que confiar en las prescripciones médicas. Debido a ello, se decide realizar esta investigación, cuyo objetivo es indagar los posibles problemas de información en el mercado de medicamentos, desde las relaciones médico-paciente. Para ello, se plantea, metodológicamente, un estudio de casos, donde se trabajó con siete pacientes y cuatro médicos en Costa Rica. Descubriendo que, efectivamente, hay problemas de información en las relaciones agente-principal en este mercado. Los pacientes no tienen conocimiento de sustitutos o diferencias de precios entre ellos, los médicos no suelen informar de sustitutos de los tratamientos a los pacientes, limitando sus marcos decisorios, llevándolos a decisiones económicamente ineficientes. Muchos de estos problemas son provocados por los altos costos de la información y adquisición de conocimiento.
La ayuda para el comercio y su aplicabilidad en las políticas públicas de Honduras: necesidades y limitaciones comerciales
Authors: López Peña Kendall Ariana
Published: December 2023

La cooperación internacional entre donantes y receptores se ha caracterizado a lo largo del tiempo por una dicotomía entre los flujos reembolsables y no reembolsables de los donantes y las verdaderas necesidades de los países receptores.

La investigación pretende identificar la existencia de políticas públicas con inclusión de ayuda para el comercio en Honduras, y analizar si las necesidades y limitaciones comerciales son incluidas en los planes de desarrollo. Lo anterior, en el marco de la Iniciativa de Ayuda para el Comercio (AFT) de la Organización Mundial del Comercio que busca la creación de capacidad comercial en países en desarrollo.

El artículo concluye que las políticas públicas con inclusión de AFT en Honduras están vinculadas a las categorías de ayuda para el comercio de Infraestructura económica y Capacidad productiva, y no así, incluye las necesidades o limitaciones comerciales en el área de Política comercial y Regulaciones y Ajuste relacionado al comercio.
História da filosofia da psicanálise no Brasil: momento de fundação (Parte I)
Authors: Theisen Simanke Richard , Marinho Amaral Ana Carolina , Montese do Amaral Lavínia Couri
Published: December 2023

Este artigo se propõe a analisar o primeiro estágio do desenvolvimento da área de pesquisa em filosofia da psicanálise no Brasil, apresentando e descrevendo os trabalhos fundadores de seus pioneiros, produzidos entre a segunda metade dos anos 1970 e o início dos anos 1990. A seguir, ele discute e procura elucidar a ideia de uma “epistemologia da psicanálise” que domina este período inicial, propondo um conjunto de quatro argumentos para proporcionar uma visão mais sistemática de suas principais teses, a saber, os argumentos analítico, defensivo, conciliatório e indutor. Como conclusão, é apontada a pesquisa que ainda é necessária para se obter um panorama mais abrangente deste movimento da história intelectual brasileira.
Sade republicano. Republicanismo e sanção da lei na França Revolucionária.
Authors: Souza Maria das Graças
Published: December 2023

Examinarei aqui dois textos políticos de Sade que propõem um procedimento a ser instituído na elaboração das leis de tal modo que se possa efetivamente fazer da lei a expressão da soberania popular, como queria a constituição republicana francesa de 1793. Os textos em questão são a Adresse au roi des français, de 1791, antes da proclamação da constituição daquele mesmo ano, e Idée sur le mode de la sanction des lois, de novembro de 1792, e que, portanto, precede a constituição republicana de 1793.
Condillac, em busca do princípio: ligação de ideias ou prazer?
Authors: Ibertis Carlota
Published: December 2023

O presente texto propõe-se examinar, à luz da interpretação de Luiz Roberto Monzani,  as relações entre o princípio de ligação de ideias apresentado no Ensaio sobre a origem dos conhecimentos humanos (1746) e o de prazer estabelecido no Tratado das sensações (1754) de modo a, por um lado, problematizar se este realmente substitui o primeiro na fundamentação do pensamento de Condillac ou se, como defendemos, ambos se complementam; por outro, considerar as consequências do anterior para a concepção de sujeito.
O racismo no Iluminismo: notas sobre crítica filosófica e história da filosofia
Authors: Brandão Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma série de considerações sobre o tema do racismo no pensamento Iluminista com a intenção tanto de contribuir para a análise dos fundamentos do racismo moderno quanto para apresentar uma defesa da história da filosofia como disciplina capaz de auxiliar a tarefa de crítica filosófica de nosso presente. Em primeiro lugar, sugere uma série de reflexões gerais sobre maneiras de abordar e aprofundar a reflexão sobre o racismo no pensamento moderno, sobretudo no século XVIII. Em segundo lugar, reflete sobre a categoria Iluminismo considerando seus aspectos históricos e filosóficos e a variedades de posições filosóficas que a noção abriga. Por fim, considera as manifestações racistas dentro da obra de Voltaire, levando em conta os comentários anteriores e a ambivalência das posições do autor para mostrar que seu racismo não se funda em uma filosofia da história como defesa da civilização europeia, mas em suas posições poligenistas gestadas em seu embate contra a ortodoxia cristã e sua explicação da origem dos seres humanos.
Olhar o currículo, enxergar leis naturais: aproximações a partir do Leviatã
Authors: Sousa Ferreira Gomes Rita Helena
Published: December 2023

O artigo relaciona os elementos curriculares propostos por Hobbes no capítulo XXX do Leviatã com as leis naturais descritas nos capítulos XIV e XV. Metodologicamente, o trabalho conduz-se em 4 etapas: 1) listar os conteúdos educacionais explicitados no capítulo XXX; 2) buscar potenciais equivalentes de cada um dos conteúdos listados com aspectos das leis naturais presentes nos capítulos XIV e XV; 3) comparar os argumentos e questões teóricas pertinentes a essas equivalências potenciais; 4) destacar possíveis ampliações interpretativas oriundas da análise comparativa realizada. Dada essa escolha metodológica, justifica-se a ausência de outras referências bibliográficas que não o Leviatã. Dentre os achados, sublinha-se que todos elementos curriculares presentes no capítulo XXX puderam ser articulados com, pelo menos, uma lei natural, merecendo destaque a maior ocorrência de vinculações com a terceira lei de natureza.
A Teoria dos Poderes de Hobbes no Leviatã: seu lugar no debate moderno e na filosofia política do autor.
Authors: Kuhn de Oliveira Mariana
Published: December 2023

O artigo argumenta que a teoria dos poderes políticos de Thomas Hobbes no Leviatã é inovadora, consistente e muito bem integrada no debate da época e em sua filosofia política. Essa teoria se revela na versão latina do Leviatã com a inserção pelo autor do binômio da potentia e da potestas, que traduz a palavra power, tornando explícita uma distinção que antes poderia ser compreendida apenas analiticamente. O uso dos dois conceitos por Hobbes é um tema pouco explorado pela literatura e, mesmo aqueles e aquelas especialistas que tratam do binômio não interpretam adequadamente o texto hobbesiano nem oferecem uma contextualização do tema no debate da época. O presente artigo busca preencher essa lacuna.
Hobbes sobre persona, razão e representação (Leviatã, 16)
Authors: Leivas Cláudio
Published: December 2023

O termo persona carrega uma flexibilidade formal conceitual capaz de enquadrar ou encapsular qualquer indivíduo, coisa ou algo, seja por sua propriedade autoral (particularidade de uma pessoa natural, que chamarei aqui P1), seja ainda por fatores específicos à sua representação fictícia (pessoa artificial ou persona ficta: P2). Ao recorrer a categorias e propriedades fictícias para explicar os fundamentos de sua nova teoria política, Hobbes foi acusado por seus contemporâneos de subverter princípios filosóficos e conceitos lógicos clássicos e milenares. Estavam todos certos!