bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSONAL MOBILITY DEVICES: LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Казаченок В.В.
Published: July 2021

Введение: в статье акцентировано внимание на росте популярности электрических средств передвижения малой мощности, актуализирована проблема правового регулирования использования средств индивидуальной мобильности в России.
Материалы и методы: материалы исследования составили нормы российского и зарубежного законодательства в области безопасности дорожного движения. Методологической основой исследования стали диалектический метод познания, метод системного анализа, из частнонаучных методов применялись сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический методы и др.
Результаты исследования: проведен анализ действующего законодательства и опыта зарубежных стран по применению электрических средств передвижения малой мощности, обозначена важность их эффективного правового регулирования в целях обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения.
Обсуждение и заключения: на основании выявленных пробелов в правовом регулировании использования электрических средств передвижения малой мощности в России автор приходит к выводу о крайней необходимости внесения изменений в постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 23 октября 1993 г. № 1090 «О правилах дорожного движения» и развитии инфраструктуры для средств индивидуальной мобильности.
THE ROLE OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN THE FIGHT AGAINST HOMELESSNESS AND CHILD CRIME IN THE 1930s-1940s
Authors: Бикчурина Э.З. , Кабиров Д.Э.
Published: July 2021

Введение:статья посвящена рассмотрению важного направления деятельности органов внутренних дел Республики Татарстан – противодействию беспризорности и детской преступности в 1930-1940-е годы.
Материалы и методы: авторами рассмотрены и проанализированы опубликованные нормативные правовые материалы и неопубликованные документы Государственного архива Республики Татарстан, научные исследования ученых, в которых раскрываются особенности работы с несовершеннолетними в 1930-1940-е годы XX века. При подготовке статьи авторы использовали как общие, так и специальные методы исторического исследования: логический, аналитический, хронологический, историко-системный и др.
Результаты исследования: в 1930-1940-е годы жизнь страны существенно изменилась. Командно-ад- министративные репрессии, голод, изменения в стране, вызванные началом Великой Отечественной войны, привели к новому всплеску детской беспризорности и безнадзорности, что вызвало рост преступ- ности несовершеннолетних. К середине 1940-х годов преодолеть волну массовой беспризорности, безнадзорности и детской преступности органам внутренних дел республики не удалось. Однако удалось сдержать рост этих негативных социальных явлений и оперативно выполнить работу по борьбе с детской беспризорностью и преступностью в условиях военного времени.
Обсуждение и заключения: авторы статьи приходят к выводу, что созданные в рассматриваемый период учреждения и организации НКВД, такие как детские комнаты милиции, приемники-распределители и специальные отделы по борьбе с детской беспризорностью и безнадзорностью вели эффективную работу по сокращению беспризорности и безнадзорности. Деятельность этих организаций, изменения в нормативной правовой базе позволили успешно решить задачи по преодолению массовой волны беспризорности и профилактике преступности среди несовершеннолетних.
POLICE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: FEATURES OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE POLICE AUTHORITY’S LEGAL STATUS
Authors: Элизбарян А.С.
Published: July 2021

Введение: в статье проанализирована эволюция правового статуса органов полиции в качестве ключевых субъектов реализации функции охраны правопорядка в период существования Российской империи.
Материалы и методы: исследование базируется на анализе правовых актов, регламентирующих правовой статус органов полиции в период существования Российской империи. Основным методом исследования является сравнительно-исторический. Существенное значение в контексте достижения поставленной цели исследования имеет также применение формально-юридического метода, а также метода сравнительного правоведения. В процессе подготовки исследования использовались труды отечественных специалистов в области изучения истории органов полиции: В.Л. Минера, А.В. Борисова, А.В. Лобанова, А.В. Быкова, В.А. Кудина и др.
Результаты исследования: в результате проведенного исследования установлено, что предпосылки к институционализации полиции в качестве основного субъекта реализации государственной функции охраны правопорядка начали формироваться с момента образования Московского централизованного государства.
Обсуждение и заключения: автор приходит к выводу о противоречивом характере эволюции пра- вового статуса органов полиции – с одной стороны, в период существования Российской империи были заложены основы правовой регламентации основных направлений деятельности отечественной полиции, а с другой – созданы предпосылки для формирования негативного имиджа органов полиции в общественном сознании.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF VEHICLES WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Чупрова А.Ю.
Published: July 2021

Введение: в статье представлены результаты исследования правового регулирования в сфере прим нения высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств.
Материалы и методы: в ходе работы над статьей применялись сравнительно-правовой, системно-структурный и статистический методы. Эмпирическую основу исследования составили отдельные нормативно-правовые акты правительства Российской Федерации, законы, как российские, так и зарубежные, а также разработки экспертных групп.
Результаты исследования: в процессе исследования сделаны выводы, что в рамках сферы применения высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств целесообразно использовать законотворческий опыт зарубежных стран с учетом планов по широкому использованию автомобилей с искусственным интеллектом на дорогах Российской Федерации.
Обсуждение и заключения: автор статьи приходит к выводу, что правовой регламентации в сфере высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств в Российской Федерации уделяется меньше внимания, чем в зарубежных странах. Положительный зарубежный опыт является необходимым фундаментом для развития современной российской теории права и законодательства.
The UN Secretary-General on the global digitalization and international cooperation
Authors: Guterres A.
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, the establishment of peaceful cooperation between nations depends on the development of digital economy and its regulation. To a certain extent, this new reality challenges the basic principles of the old world and defines some new rules to which humankind is supposed to adapt. On May 13 during his visit to Moscow, Russia, the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres was welcomed at MGIMO-University and conferred an Honorary Doctor degree. Following the ceremony, as is tradition, the Secretary-General delivered a doctoral lecture to students and faculty. TheSecretary-General touched on the subject of the consequences of digitalization, its impact on human rights protection and the role of the international community in the era of digital revolution.
Deconstruction of the legal personhood of artificial intelligence
Authors: Stepanov S. K.
Published: July 2021

Calls to rethink the content of “legal personhood” are increasingly being heard at the present time: to recognize animals, artificial intelligence, etc. as a subject. There are several explanations for this: firstly, a change in ideas about a person and their position in society, and secondly, attempts to rethink the traditional categories of law. Throughout long periods of history, the definition of legal personhood depended on the definition of subjective right; the subjective right was associated with the legally significant will of the person. Consequently, a change in views on the will theory of subjective right inevitably lead to a revision of the content of the person. The main purpose of this article is to determine the essence of the legal personhood. To do this, using the historical method, the evolution of ideas about the legal personhood is revealed. It is argued that Hohfeld’s approach to understanding subjective-legal structures made it possible to look differently at the content of the category of legal personhood: it became possible to recognize animals or artificial intelligence as the owners of various subjective-legal categories. Nevertheless, the logic of modern commentators, as well as supporters of such a flexible approach to the definition of legal personhood, is not free from shortcomings. Using the method of analytical jurisprudence, the author demonstrates the emerging problems.
Uma Caracterização dos municípios sem declarações de receitas anuais na base finanças do Brasil : dados contábeis dos municípios (2013-2018)
Authors: Curi Rodrigo Luis Comini , Martins Luís Gustavo Vieira , Costa Marco Aurélio
Published: July 2021

Esse artigo tem por objetivo investigar os municípios que não possuem informações na base Finanças do Brasil: Dados Contábeis dos Municípios (Finbra), no que diz respeito às suas receitas anuais.
A Atuação governamental em São Gabriel da Cachoeira no Amazonas durante a crise da Covid-19
Authors: Portugal Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

Este artigo busca traçar um cenário da atuação governamental no enfrentamento da pandemia do coronavírus em São Gabriel da Cachoeira, destacando as ações, articuladas ou não, de cada ente federativo (federal, estadual e municipal) no período de março a agosto de 2020, com o objetivo de identificar e discutir as ações, partindo da ótica das finanças públicas e do território.
„Méltán nevezhetni chinai Homérnak"
Authors: Tokaji Zsolt
Published: July 2021

Az ókori kínai dalgyűjtemény, a Dalok könyve – mint a konfuciánus kánon része – a 18. századtól kezdve vált ismertté Európában. Mivel a 20. század közepéig nem akadt tudományos felkészültséggel és kínai nyelvtudással is rendelkező magyar orientalista, a kezdetben a Kínáról szóló információkat közvetítő nyelveken (német, angol, francia) keresztül interpretálva váltak elérhetővé a nagyközönség számára. A tanulmány jelentősége abban áll, hogy számos olyan, eddig rejtőzködő forrást tár fel, amelyek gazdagítják a 19. századi magyar nyelvű ismeretanyag tárházát Kínával és a kínai kultúrával kapcsolatban. Ezek közül is különösen értékesek azok a források, amelyek a kínai versek első magyar nyelvű fordításait, műfordításait képviselik. A tanulmány második részében a Dalok könyvével kapcsolatos ismeretek, recepciók és legkorábbi fordítások olvashatók a 19. század 1878-tól a 20. század elejéig.
A Ming-kori fegyverhasználat és fegyvertartás szabályozása a Da Ming lü-ben rögzített törvények alapján
Authors: Somogyi Áron
Published: July 2021

A Ming-dinasztia uralmának időszakát a kínai hagyomány a harcművészetek aranykoraként tartja számon. Az elmúlt évek harcművészet-történeti kutatásai megerősítették, hogy a fegyveres fizikai erőszak jelentős mértékben volt jelen a kor társadalmának mindennapjaiban, többek között gyakori haramiatámadások, klánháborúk, helyi felkelések formájában. Ugyanakkor kevés ismerettel rendelkezünk arról, hogy a Ming jogrendszer hogyan viszonyult a fegyverek és a fegyveres erőszak általános jelenlétéhez a társadalomban. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy a Da Ming lü 大明律 [A Ming-dinasztia törvénykönyve] vonatkozó törvénycikkelyeinek elemzése révén megvizsgálja a fegyveres erőszak törvényi szankcionálását és a civil fegyvertartás szabályozását a Ming-korban.
A jelenkori amerikai–kínai politikai retorika összehasonlító elemzése az amerikai évértékelő beszédek (2017–2020) és a 19. pártkongresszus pártfőtitkári beszámolója alapján
Authors: Ésik Szandra
Published: July 2021

A tanulmány az amerikai és a kínai politikai életnek az utóbbi időkben legjelentősebb eseményein elhangzott felszólalások – Donald Trump évértékelő beszédeinek (2017–2020) és Xi Jinping 19. pártkongresszus előtt elmondott beszámolójának – elemzésével ismerteti az amerikai és a kínai politikai diskurzus különbségeit. Bemutatja, hogy az egyébként teljesen eltérő retorikai hagyományokon nevelődött amerikai és kínai politikusok miként szólnak a hallgatósághoz, milyen verbális és nonverbális eszközökkel élnek, hogyan próbálják üzenetüket hatásos formában közölni. Az értekezés a következő retorikai eszközöket érinti: 1) a múlt megjelenítése; 2) a jövő megjelenítése; 3) egység; 4) humor, irónia; 5) a kapcsolatteremtés kiszélesítése; 6) metakommunikációs eszközök. A vizsgálat megállapítja, hogy a két nagyhatalom legrangosabb hazai politikai eseményén elhangzott felszólalások ugyan tartalmaznak azonos kategóriába sorolható retorikai eszközöket, ezek tartalmában, irányultságában azonban kimutathatók eltérések.
Teorías y prácticas en la comparación música–literatura: el caso de la música popular en español
Authors: MARTÍNEZ DOMINGO CARLOS
Published: July 2021

Los fenómenos interartísticos son una constante en la historia de los productos culturales que ofrece innumerables ejemplos de la coexistencia de medios artísticos diferentes en una misma obra. En particular, es especialmente intenso el caso de las relaciones entre música y literatura. Así, este artículo ofrece una panorámica de las distintas disciplinas y perspectivas teóricas que se han ocupado del análisis de los fenómenos interartísticos literario-musicales. En concreto, fija la atención en las vías comparatista y semiótica para, más adelante, observar a qué tendencias pueden adscribirse los estudios que, dentro del ámbito hispánico y de la música popular, se interesan por este tipo de productos. Finalmente, se formulan unas reflexiones donde, de manera preliminar, se constata la pervivencia del enfoque de la literatura comparada y una acusada tendencia a centrarse en la parte literaria, obviando la musical.
Sonando en décimas. La décima espinela en la escena musical
Authors: MARTÍNEZ CANTÓN CLARA I.
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se estudia la utilización de la décima espinela como molde estrófico para las letras de canciones comerciales. Se parte para ello de una breve revisión de la historia de la décima y sobre cómo esta llega a funcionar como molde estrófico oral y cantado. Así, el artículo se centra en la pervivencia de la décima en las letras de canciones de grupos de música pop, entendida de manera amplia como música popular comercial. El objetivo principal consiste en registrar las principales canciones en décimas de las últimas décadas desde una lectura crítica de su procedencia (lírica culta, repentismo, folclore), sus influencias y su repercusión posterior. Se presentan como fundamentales también, por lo tanto, las relaciones existentes entre los diversos letristas y cantantes que utilizan este molde métrico. Se realiza también un acercamiento a cómo estos decimistas cantantes han adaptado y llevado la décima al medio digital.
La lírica hispánica romance medieval y la música de la escena oscura
Authors: SAGUAR GARCÍA AMARANTA
Published: July 2021

La lírica hispánica romance medieval está bien representada en la música de la llamada ‘escena oscura’. Este artículo explora las razones estéticas y musicales por las que la lírica hispánica romance medieval es capaz de superar las barreras cronológicas, geográficas y lingüísticas para llegar al público contemporáneo, internacional y en su mayoría no hispanoparlante de la escena oscura.
INVESTIGATING THE ADVERSE IMPACTS OF RURAL ROADS USING A FUZZY MULTICRITERIA APPROACH
Authors: Tirth Vineet , Wagale Makrand , Singh Ajit Pratap , Sarkar Ashoke Kumar , Singh Ram Karan , Algahtani Ali , Islam Saiful
Published: July 2021

Rural roads contribute significantly to the living conditions of rural populations. However, they also lead to detrimental impacts on physical and social environments. In this context, the present study proposes a novel fuzzy multicriteria approach that amalgamates fuzzy TOPSIS and an improved fuzzy weighted average method to assess the negative impacts on physical and social environments, due to rural road construction. The approach offers a structured comprehension and incorporates detailed criteria that reflect the adverse effects. The attributes identified and assessed in this study are air quality, vegetation cover status, noise pollution, transmissible disease, habits/behaviour, safety and security, and road accidents. The approach includes both qualitative and quantitative data from focus group discussions. The results presented here are essential to identify corrective actions, promote effective distribution of funds, and facilitate effective decisionmaking for sustainable rural development.
Where Do Obscured AGN Fit in a Galaxy’s Timeline?
Authors: Hatcher Cassandra , Kirkpatrick Allison , Fornasini Francesca , Civano Francesca , Lambrides Erini , Kocesvski Dale , Carroll Christopher M. , Giavalisco Mauro , Hickox Ryan , Ji Zhiyuan
Published: July 2021

Many X-ray bright active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are predicted to follow an extended stage of obscured black hole growth. In support of this picture we examine the X-ray undetected AGNs in the COSMOS field and compare their host galaxies with X-ray bright AGNs. We examine galaxies with M
* > 109.5
M
⊙ for the presence of AGNs at redshifts z = 0.5–3. We select AGNs in the infrared using Spitzer and Herschel detections and use color selection techniques to select AGNs within strongly star-forming hosts. We stack Chandra X-ray data of galaxies with an infrared (IR) detection but lacking an X-ray detection to obtain soft and hard fluxes, allowing us to measure the energetics of these AGNs. We find a clear correlation between X-ray luminosity and IR AGN luminosity in the stacked galaxies. We also find that X-ray undetected AGNs all lie on the main sequence—the tight correlation between the star formation rate and M
* that holds for the majority of galaxies, regardless of mass or redshift. This work demonstrates that there is a higher population of obscured AGNs than previously thought.
He i Spectropolarimetry of a Supersonic Coronal Downflow Within a Sunspot Umbra
Authors: Schad Thomas A. , Dima Gabriel I. , Anan Tetsu
Published: July 2021

We report spectropolarimetric observations of a supersonic downflow impacting the lower atmosphere within a large sunspot umbra. This work is an extension of Schad et al. using observations acquired in the He i 10830 Å triplet by the Facility Infrared Spectropolarimeter. Downflowing material accelerating along a cooled coronal loop reaches peak speeds near 200 km s−1 and exhibits both high speed emission and absorption within the umbra, which we determine to be a consequence of the strong height dependence of the radiatively controlled source function above the sunspot umbra. Strong emission profiles close to the rest wavelengths but with long redshifted tails are also observed at the downflow terminus. From the polarized spectra, we infer longitudinal magnetic field strengths of ∼2.4 kG in the core portion of the He i strong emission, which we believe is the strongest ever reported in this line. Photospheric field strengths along the same line of sight are ∼2.8 kG as inferred using the Ca i 10839 Å spectral line. The temperatures of the highest speed He i absorption and the near-rest emission are similar (∼10 kK), while a differential emission measure analysis using Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly data indicates significant increases in radiative cooling for temperatures between ∼0.5 and 1 MK plasma associated with the downflow terminus. Combined we interpret these observations in the context of a strong radiative shock induced by the supersonic downflow impacting the low sunspot atmosphere.
Quantifying Non-parametric Structure of High-redshift Galaxies with Deep Learning
Authors: Tohill C. , Ferreira L. , Conselice C. J. , Bamford S. P. , Ferrari F.
Published: July 2021

At high redshift, due to both observational limitations and the variety of galaxy morphologies in the early universe, measuring galaxy structure can be challenging. Non-parametric measurements such as the CAS system have thus become an important tool due to both their model-independent nature and their utility as a straightforward computational process. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be adept at image analysis, and are beginning to supersede traditional measurements of visual morphology and model-based structural parameters. In this work, we take a further step by extending CNNs to measure well known non-parametric structural quantities: concentration (C) and asymmetry (A). We train CNNs to predict C and A from individual images of ∼150,000 galaxies at 0 < z < 7 in the CANDELS fields, using Bayesian hyperparameter optimization to select suitable network architectures. Our resulting networks accurately reproduce measurements compared with standard algorithms. Furthermore, using simulated images, we show that our networks are more stable than the standard algorithms at low signal-to-noise. While both approaches suffer from similar systematic biases with redshift, these remain small out to z ∼ 7. Once trained, measurements with our networks are >103 times faster than previous methods. Our approach is thus able to reproduce standard measures of non-parametric morphologies and shows the potential of employing neural networks to provide superior results in substantially less time. This will be vital for making best use of the large and complex data sets provided by upcoming galaxy surveys, such as Euclid and Rubin-LSST.
The Low-redshift Lyman-continuum Survey: [S ii] Deficiency and the Leakage of Ionizing Radiation
Authors: Wang 王 Bingjie 冰洁 , Heckman Timothy M. , Amorín Ricardo , Borthakur Sanchayeeta , Chisholm John , Ferguson Harry , Flury Sophia , Giavalisco Mauro , Grazian Andrea , Hayes Matthew , Henry Alaina , Jaskot Anne , Ji Zhiyuan , Makan Kirill , McCandliss Stephan , Oey M. S. , Östlin Göran , Saldana-Lopez Alberto , Schaerer Daniel , Thuan Trinh , Worseck Gábor , Xu Xinfeng
Published: July 2021

The relationship between galaxy characteristics and the reionization of the universe remains elusive, mainly due to the observational difficulty in accessing the Lyman continuum (LyC) at these redshifts. It is thus important to identify low-redshift LyC-leaking galaxies that can be used as laboratories to investigate the physical processes that allow LyC photons to escape. The weakness of the [S ii] nebular emission lines relative to typical star-forming galaxies has been proposed as a LyC predictor. In this paper, we show that the [S ii] deficiency is an effective method to select LyC-leaking candidates using data from the Low-redshift LyC Survey, which has detected flux below the Lyman edge in 35 out of 66 star-forming galaxies with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We show that LyC leakers tend to be more [S ii] deficient and that the fraction of their detections increases as [S ii] deficiency becomes more prominent. Correlational studies suggest that [S ii] deficiency complements other LyC diagnostics (such as strong Lyα emission and high [O iii]/[O ii]). Our results verify an additional technique by which reionization-era galaxies could be studied.
The Intriguing Behavior of Ultraviolet Photodesorption and Color Temperature of Astrophysical CO Ice Analogs: A Possible Indication of Molecular Disorder
Authors: Carrascosa H. , Muñoz Caro G. M. , González-díaz C. , Suevos J. , Chen Y.-J.
Published: July 2021

Ejection of molecules from ice-covered dust exposed to ultraviolet photons, known as photodesorption, is summoned to account for gas abundances in cold regions. Carbon monoxide (CO) is the second most abundant ice component in interstellar clouds. Photon energy transfer between CO molecules can eventually excite molecules on the ice surface, allowing desorption. CO photodesorption drops linearly by a factor of 4 for increasing ice deposition temperature between 7 and 20 K. Because translation of molecules leading to crystallization occurs above 20 K, amorphous CO ice must hold another property that depends on deposition temperature and has an impact on photodesorption. CO ice molecules act as tiny dipoles weakly bonded to each other. We used colorimetry to trace variations of the relative orientations between CO molecules, a process not observed using other techniques. Color variations seen by eye at different deposition temperatures range from brown to translucent, or transparent when CO ice is deposited above 20 K and is nearly crystalline. As expected, apolar N2 ice did not display a visual color. Color temperature measurements allowed quantification of this phenomenon. The behavior of color temperature matches the photodesorption, allowing a better understanding of this process, and provides a method to monitor structural changes in molecular solids. An implication in astrophysics is that the albedo of icy bodies can be low in CO patches. A brownish color is not only indicative of organic matter, as it may be due to disordered solid CO, and allows to determine the build-up temperature of CO ice.
Hidden Treasures in the Unknown 3CR Extragalactic Radio Sky: A Multiwavelength Approach
Authors: Missaglia V. , Massaro F. , Liuzzo E. , Paggi A. , Kraft R. P. , Forman W. R. , Jimenez-Gallardo A. , Madrid J. P. , Ricci F. , Stuardi C. , Wilkes B. J. , Baum S. A. , O’Dea C. P. , Kuraszkiewicz J. , Tremblay G. R. , Maselli A. , Capetti A. , Sani E. , Balmaverde B. , Harris D. E.
Published: July 2021

We present the analysis of multiwavelength observations of seven extragalactic radio sources, listed as unidentified in the Third Cambridge Revised Catalog (3CR). X-ray observations, performed during Chandra Cycle 21, were compared to Very Large Array (VLA), Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, and Pan-STARRS observations in the radio, infrared, and optical bands, respectively. All sources in this sample lack a clear optical counterpart, and are thus missing their redshift and optical classification. In order to confirm the X-ray and infrared radio counterparts of core and extended components, here we present for the first time radio maps obtained manually reducing VLA archival data. As in previous papers on the Chandra X-ray snapshot campaign, we report X-ray detections of radio cores and two sources, out of the seven presented here, are found to be members of galaxy clusters. For these two cluster sources (namely, 3CR 409 and 3CR 454.2), we derived surface brightness profiles in four directions. For all seven sources, we measured X-ray intensities of the radio sources and we also performed standard X-ray spectral analysis for the four sources (namely, 3CR 91, 3CR 390, 3CR 409, and 3CR 428) with the brightest nuclei (more than 400 photons in the 2″ nuclear region). We also detected extended X-ray emission around 3CR 390 and extended X-ray emission associated with the northern jet of 3CR 158. This paper represents the first attempt to give a multiwavelength view of the unidentified radio sources listed in the 3CR catalog.
Surface Rotation and Photometric Activity for Kepler Targets. II. G and F Main-sequence Stars and Cool Subgiant Stars
Authors: Santos A. R. G. , Breton S. N. , Mathur S. , García R. A.
Published: July 2021

Dark magnetic spots crossing the stellar disk lead to quasiperiodic brightness variations, which allow us to constrain stellar surface rotation and photometric activity. The current work is the second of this series, where we analyze the Kepler long-cadence data of 132,921 main-sequence F and G stars and late subgiant stars. Rotation-period candidates are obtained by combining wavelet analysis with autocorrelation function. Reliable rotation periods are then selected via a machine-learning (ML) algorithm, automatic selection, and complementary visual inspection. The ML training data set comprises 26,521 main-sequence K and M stars from Paper I. To supplement the training, we analyze in the same way as Paper I, i.e., automatic selection and visual inspection, 34,100 additional stars. We finally provide rotation periods P
rot and associated photometric activity proxy S
ph for 39,592 targets. Hotter stars are generally faster rotators than cooler stars. For main-sequence G stars, S
ph spans a wider range of values with increasing effective temperature, while F stars tend to have smaller S
ph values in comparison with cooler stars. Overall for G stars, fast rotators are photometrically more active than slow rotators, with S
ph saturating at short periods. The combined outcome of the two papers accounts for average P
rot and S
ph values for 55,232 main-sequence and subgiant FGKM stars (out of 159,442 targets), with 24,182 new P
rot detections in comparison with McQuillan et al. The upper edge of the P
rot distribution is located at longer P
rot than found previously.
Quiet-Sun Mg ii h and k Line Profiles Derived from IRIS Full-Sun Mosaics. I. Reference Profiles and Center-to-limb Variation
Authors: Gunár Stanislav , Koza Július , Schwartz Pavol , Heinzel Petr , Liu Wenjuan
Published: July 2021

We derived high-precision reference profiles of the Mg ii h and k lines that represent the quiet Sun during a minimum of the solar activity. To do so, we used the broad catalog of full-Sun mosaics obtained by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). To minimize the influence of the local variations due to the on-disk solar features and to achieve low levels of uncertainties, we used 12 IRIS full-Sun mosaics without sunspots or other significant signs of solar activity. These mosaics were obtained between 2019 April and 2020 September in the near-ultraviolet spectral range. In this paper, we present the disk-averaged reference profiles of Mg ii h and Mg ii k lines, together with a series of reference profiles spanning the distance between the disk center and the solar limb. These series of profiles offer a detailed representation of the center-to-limb variation of both Mg ii h and Mg ii k lines. The reference Mg ii h and k line profiles provided in this paper can be used as the incident radiation boundary condition for radiative-transfer modeling of prominences, spicules, and other coronal and chromospheric structures.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction – onset
Authors: Kanazirev Branimir
Published: July 2021

During these more than 20 years of evolution in understandings of the mechanisms of heart failure (HF) with preserved fractional ejection, there has been a rich variety of terminology, including „diastolic heart failure“, „heart failure with preserved systolic function“ and „heart failure with preserved fraction“. By deﬁ nition, the latter term “ejection fraction-induced heart failure” proved to be the most appropriate and was accepted as the most correct, as the presence of diastolic dysfunction is not unique only to this group and exists in these patients, albeit subclinically and discrete disturbance in the longitudinal systolic function of the left ventricle against the background of the preserved ejection fraction. The problem, however, is not in the value of the ejection fraction or in the paradox of the combination of a well-functioning left ventricle and classic symptoms of heart failure, but in the non-inﬂ uence of the prognosis of these patients in the way it is in patients with suppressed EF. Unlike patients with heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction, the prognosis and results in patients with HF with preserved EF do not mark the expected results and so far there are not enough effective and promising therapies.
Introduction to the study of chromosomal and reproductive patterns in Paraneoptera
Authors: Gavrilov-Zimin Ilya A. , Grozeva Snejana M. , Gapon Dmitrii A. , Kurochkin Andrei S. , Trencheva Katia G. , Kuznetsova Valentina G.
Published: July 2021

This paper opens the themed issue (a monograph) “Aberrant cytogenetic and reproductive patterns in the evolution of Paraneoptera”, prepared by a Russian-Bulgarian research team on the basis of long-term collaborative studies. In this first part of the issue, we provide the basic introductory information, describe the material involved and the methods applied, and give terminology and nomenclature of used taxonomic names.
Comment confiner un débat ?
Authors: Segas Sébastien
Published: July 2021

En croisant les analyses qui étudient la circulation des problèmes publics et les recherches qui s’intéressent aux processus d’ agenda denial et au contrôle de la contestation, cet article met en lumière les tactiques de confinement mises en place par le ministère de l’Intérieur en 1980 pour entraver ou contrôler la formulation et la circulation du problème de la rémunération des élus départementaux. Il contribue ainsi à l’enrichissement des recherches qui étudient les articulations et les tensions entre espaces publics de débat et espaces discrets de négociation dans la dynamique des luttes définitionnelles autour des problèmes publics.
Tel propriétaire, tel dirigeant de presse ?
Authors: Sedel Julie
Published: July 2021

Alors qu’elle est au centre du débat sur l’indépendance des médias, la question des relations entre l’actionnariat et les politiques éditoriales est longtemps restée une boîte noire en sociologie. Cet article propose des pistes pour analyser ces relations. Après avoir présenté les obstacles méthodologiques et épistémologiques rencontrés par le chercheur, l’article propose d’examiner le lien statistique entre des types de régimes de propriétés et des profils de dirigeants (en termes de métier d’origine, de formation notamment). Il étudie ensuite, à travers une analyse des correspondances multiples, l’impact des différents régimes de propriété sur la structuration du groupe des dirigeants. Soulignant le poids de la modalité « Sociétés civile » (médias détenus par des journalistes, des organisations religieuses, militantes, associatives, syndicales) dans la construction de l’ACM, il s’efforce de décrire les profils de ces dirigeants par rapport à ceux d’autres médias. L’article conclut sur l’existence d’une certaine inertie des structures.
Enfants et adolescents face à la maladie chronique : le cas du diabète de type 1
Authors: Vinel Virginie , Diasio Nicoletta , Bichet Lydie
Published: July 2021

L’attention aux savoirs des enfants et adolescents se développe tant dans les politiques de santé que dans les familles. Les sciences sociales se sont emparées de l’idée de tenir compte du point de vue des enfants tout en soulignant qu’il se construit dans et par les structures sociales. L’article observe les savoirs acquis par les enfants et les adolescents atteints d’un diabète de type 1, vivant dans le Grand-Est et en Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Le contrôle et la gestion de cette maladie chronique nécessitent autant des savoirs experts (lire, écrire et calculer la glycémie) que des savoirs pratiques, basés sur l’expérience, l’écoute, la compréhension et la mise en mots de ses sensations. La recherche montre une complémentarité entre ces savoirs, le rôle actif des enfants et des adolescents dans leur élaboration, ainsi que la place de la famille dans leur apprentissage et leur légitimation.
Politiques publiques d'accueil de la petite enfance en situation de pauvreté
Authors: Séraphin Gilles , Modak Marianne , Zaouche-Gaudron Chantal
Published: July 2021

Cet article est issu d’un rapport portant sur un état des savoirs sur l’Accueil dans les structures petites enfance des enfants de moins de trois ans en situation de pauvreté remis à la Caisse nationale des Allocations familiales (Cnaf) en mai 2020. Le propos ici est de traiter les questions des politiques publiques à mettre en œuvre, en matière d’accueil de la petite enfance, pour réduire les situations de pauvreté vécues par les très jeunes enfants. Sur la base d’un état des lieux constitué d’une revue de littérature de recherches nationale et internationale, trois questions, couramment posées comme des alternatives dans le débat public français, seront développées : est-il préférable de mener une politique universelle ou alors une politique ciblée ? Subsidiairement, peut-on imaginer une voie intermédiaire qui serait une « universalité proportionnée » ? Par ailleurs, vaut-il mieux investir dans des structures ou alors développer des allocations à la personne ?
L’impossible appartenance
Authors: Cacciola Roberto
Published: July 2021

À partir des concepts d’identité et d’appartenance, de leurs implications philosophiques, psychiques et mythologiques, l’article se propose de montrer la voie qui — à travers la psychologie des profondeurs de C. G. Jung — peut permettre à l’individu de dépasser les dérives identitaires. Seul un individu non réduit à un objet de connaissance, un individu à la fois sujet et objet de sa propre connaissance, est capable de porter son regard au-delà de la raison, là où la conscience prend son origine en se séparant du fond naturel et divin d’où elle vient et où elle pourrait à tout moment retourner. L’identité de l’homme n’est pas donnée, sinon comme identité inconsciente, ignare de l’autre et de soi-même et elle doit se bâtir, advenir, comme finalité jamais accomplie, dans un processus que Jung appelle « processus d’individuation ».
Mobile banking during COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A novel mechanism to change and accelerate people's financial access
Authors: Khatun Most Nilufa ,   Department of Agricultural Finance and Cooperatives, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh, Mitra Sandip , Sarker Md Nazirul Islam ,   School of Political Science and Public Administration, Neijiang Normal University, Sichuan, China
Published: July 2021

Limited access to financial services is considered as a vital bottleneck for curbing poverty in Bangladesh. Digital technology such as mobile banking can contribute to accelerate people's access to finance but did not receive proper attention before COVID-19. This study intends to explore the use of mobile banking services to accelerate people's financial access in Bangladesh due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic by using secondary data. Mainly documentation techniques and descriptive statistical methods are used to collect and analyze the data. The study reveals that the number of registered mobile banking customers has escalated during the COVID-19 era. Mainly government policies regarding different mobile banking transactions such as cash in, cash out, person to person (P2P) transaction, salary and utility bill payments etc., have significantly contributed to rise the people's digital financial access during this pandemic. People's changing habit towards digital transactions has also contributed to increasing their financial access. The government should provide a convenient financial access platform to create a cashless society in the country.
Inverse problems for the fractional Laplace equation with lower order nonlinear perturbations
Authors: Lai Ru-Yu , Ohm Laurel
Published: July 2021

We study the inverse problem for the fractional Laplace equation with multiple nonlinear lower order terms. We show that the direct problem is well-posed and the inverse problem is uniquely solvable. More specifically, the unknown nonlinearities can be uniquely determined from exterior measurements under suitable settings.
Computing Covariant Lyapunov Vectors in Hilbert spaces
Authors: Noethen Florian
Published: July 2021

Covariant Lyapunov Vectors (CLVs) are intrinsic modes that describe long-term linear perturbations of solutions of dynamical systems. With recent advances in the context of semi-invertible multiplicative ergodic theorems, existence of CLVs has been proved for various infinite-dimensional scenarios. Possible applications include the derivation of coherent structures via transfer operators or the stability analysis of linear perturbations in models of increasingly higher resolutions.

We generalize the concept of Ginelli's algorithm to compute CLVs in Hilbert spaces. Our main result is a convergence theorem in the setting of [19]. The theorem relates the speed of convergence to the spectral gap between Lyapunov exponents. While the theorem is restricted to the above setting, our proof requires only basic properties that are given in many other versions of the multiplicative ergodic theorem.
Othering, Intersectionality, and Americanism
Authors: Harrichand John J. S. , Anandavalli S. , West-Olatunji Cirecie A.
Published: July 2021

Black and Brown leaders in the counseling profession continue to be minoritized as they navigate a White dominant profession. It is important that the counseling profession take steps to empower Black and Brown counseling leaders with the tools needed to effectively and confidently lead. The authors examine the socially just and culturally responsive counseling leadership model (SJCRCLM), the inclusive leadership model (ILM), and culture-centered leadership models (CCLM) using personal narratives. Black and Brown counseling leaders at different levels of leadership (i.e., beginner, intermediate, advanced) are provided with recommendations for navigating life in the US and specifically a profession that is dominated by Whiteness.
What Do You Do When Silence Is No Longer Golden?
Authors: Breaux Darlene E.
Published: July 2021

For decades, the voice of Black Americans has been systematically silenced: from the beginning, when African ancestors were ripped away from their home shores of Senegambia and West-Central Africa, through the civil rights movement of the '50s and '60s, to current civil unrest after America witnessed the murder of George Floyd. The Black Lives Matter movement's rise is a direct result of Black people who are sick and tired of being silenced. The purpose of this chapter is to describe four personalities—mediator, advocator, agitator, and activator—, the situations in which each would be appropriate, and the lessons learned through these experiences. This chapter will cover a brief personal narrative of the author growing up and taught to be seen and not heard and how the sheer notion of silence is golden is no longer appropriate in times of social unrest and when lives are at risk. The author highlights the cognitive dissonance felt as a school board member amid the new social justice movement of the late 2000s.
Ground Air Temperature Control for Heat Pump Exchange. APTAE System
Authors: Palomar Aguilar David , Iglesias Sanz Carlos Miguel , Corsini Fuhrmann Sofia
Published: July 2021

Heating and cooling consume a high amount of energy, which is today mainly provided by fossil fuels. To save fossil resources and simultaneously reduce pollutants and CO2, heating and cooling energy consumption should be reduced. Geothermal energy is a clean, inexhaustible source of energy that is available all year round because it does not depend on the weather. Nevertheless, the use of tempered subsoil air has been used as a traditional air conditioning strategy; however, nowadays, its use has been questioned by the discovery of the leaks of radon gas from the ground. The investigation searches a heat exchange system with the subsoil which prevents the introduction of radon gas into living spaces. The system that is exposed increases the performance of aerothermal heat pumps by means of thermal exchange with tempered air in the sanitary chamber. This exchange is more favorable than air at the outside temperature, increasing the COP of the machine. This system complies with the regulations for protection against radon, protecting the building from this radioactive gas.
Health and Well-Being
Authors: García Cortés Nerea , Dominguez-Amarillo Samuel , Fernandez-Agüera Jesica
Published: July 2021

The older segments of the adult population in cities experience problems conditioned by the climate of each place. Since the 2003 heat wave which caused 70,000 heat deaths, the dramatic consequences of climate change and rising temperatures in Europe have led to the elderly being most at risk. Insufficient adaptability and economic resources among them also lead to repercussions on architecture, causing energy poverty issues as a result of a real consumption needed which is very different from the actual consumption. The demands of these people are determined by environmental stress, which differ greatly throughout the year. In addition, illnesses influence the daily health and the decrease in sensory capacity of the elderly, making them more vulnerable to constant changes. Faced with this problem, the main aim of this research is to analyse the degree of comfort and well-being of the elderly due to the environmental changes that occur in Andalusian rural homes in order to include some considerations in the design of indoor environments.
Distance Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tse Po Man , Sun Hong Li
Published: July 2021

Since December of 2019, every human being is exploring solutions to adapt to the “new normal” in all aspects due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and there is no exception for educators. Apart from the obstacles faced by teachers in the switching of teaching pedagogies from a physical classroom setting to different virtual platforms, there are also foreseeable challenges faced by students which might have been neglected by most studies. Semi-structured interviews have been conducted with students of UK top-up degree programmes studying in Hong Kong to explore insights of the challenges and barriers of online distance education from the students' perspectives.
Research Data Management (RDM) in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Era
Authors: Akwang Nse Emmanuel , Chimah Jonathan Ndubuisi
Published: July 2021

The emergence of the 4IR has brought new opportunities and possibilities for effective management of research data. Despite the positive impacts and effectiveness of this technological advancement, most academic libraries especially in Africa are not taking advantage of this reality. As a result of this, many libraries in the developing countries are struggling to satisfy the present and future information needs of researchers. Building on the 4IR, sustainable RDM practices in academic libraries become necessary and urgent. The observation led to the decision to address issues related to RDM practices and the 4IR. The authors present the conceptual considerations of RDM, the roles of academic libraries in RDM, and the 4IR technologies as well as strategic actions for academic libraries towards the 4IR. The authors conclude by affirming that the adoption of 4IR will not only connect librarians with machines for “smart” performance, but will expand the scope, visibility, and access to research data, among others.
Open Access (OA) Movement in the Libraries of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Nazmul , Parvez Rubel , Islam Md. Aktarul , Islam M. Monirul
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to explore current trends of the open access (OA) movement in the libraries of Bangladesh in the light of librarians' perceptions. A structured questionnaire was designed to collect data from 20 respondent libraries selected purposively. The result of the study shows that the mean value of the concept of open access as “literature is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions” is jointly highest (x̅=4.25) with the definition given by Budapest Open Access Initiative, which indicates “agree” in the Likert scale. Fifty percent of the respondent librarians remarked that proper depositing guidelines are necessary for submitting researchers' works into the institutional repositories (x̅=4.10, σ=1.12). More than half of the respondents (55%) strongly agreed that libraries should implement OA initiative due to “support for development” (x̅=4.50, σ=0.61) as the libraries don't have sufficient funds (x̅=4.50, σ=0.61).