bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Distributed Monitoring for 6LoWPAN-based IoT Networks
Authors: Mostafa Basma , Molnar Miklos , Saleh Mohamed , Benslimane Abderrahim , Kassem Sally
Published: April 2023

Mission-criticalal Internet of Things (IoT)-based networks are increasingly employed in daily and industrial infrastructures. The resilience of such networks is crucial. Given IoT networks’ constantly changing nature, it is necessary to provide dependability and sustainability. A robust network monitoring can reinforce reliability, such that the monitoring mechanism adapts itself to real-time network instabilities. This work proposes a proactive, dynamic, and distributed network monitoring mechanism with monitor placement and scheduling for 6LoWPAN-based IoT networks intended for mission-critical applications. The proposed mechanism aims to ensure real-time monitoring coverage while respecting the limited and changing power resources of devices to prolong the network lifetime.
Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in the Oral Cavity
Authors: Almkhadhree Enass , Alqaseer Kawther , Radhi Ohood Aqeed , Kadhim Baleegh A. , Falah Mansour A. , Al-Yasseree Hawraa , Shnain Wijdan Dhaidan , Albandar Intisar Jameel , Shaker Esraa
Published: April 2023

The oral cavity is habitat to a wide variety of commensal flora, which may act as a reservoir of factors that influence drug resistance. Bacteria in the oral cavity create biofilms, which makes it easier for horizontal gene transfer to result in the accumulation of antibiotic resistance genes. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage rates in the oral cavity are high, according to recent studies. The widespread use of antibiotic prophylaxis among at-risk dental procedure applicants may facilitate MRSA establishment in the mouth.  These modifications in the epidemiology of MRSA have significant ramifications for clinical practice, methodological approaches to MRSA carriage studies, and MRSA prevention efforts.
Intrapulmonary Localization of a Solitary Fibrous Tumour: A Case Report
Authors: Harich Walid El , Cedric Bayem Joel , Fenane Hicham , Msougar Yassine
Published: April 2023

Abstract Solitary fibrous tumour (SFT) is a relatively rare neoplasm, accounting for only 5% of all pleural tumors1. SFTs are ubiquitous and can involve any organ. Intra pulmonary localization is extremely rare. Some authors suggest the probability of originating from mesenchymal cells of the sub mesothelial tissue of the pleura2. They are usually benign but may degenerate. Their diagnosis is pathologic after complete surgical resection. Long-term follow-up is essential.
Modified Hautmann Enterocystoplasty after Total Cystectomy for Bladder Tumor: Evolution Curve and Morbi-Mortality
Authors: Tebaa Mohamed , Es-saady Radouane , Mouslim Othman , Dahami Zakaria , Lakmichi Mohamed Amine , Moudouni Said Mohammed , Sarf Ismail
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Bladder cancer is the 2nd most common urological cancer after prostate cancer. Radical cystectomy (RC) with lymph node dissection and urinary diversion (UD) is considered the standard treatment for invasive localized bladder cancer. There are many variations of bladder replacement, the most common of which is the Hautmann bladder. Patients and Methods: The global objective of our study is to report the results of a retrospective analysis concerning 46 patients who benefited from a modified Hautmann type bladder replacement post cystectomy over a period of 8 years, from January 2014 to December 2021. This evaluation focuses on the evolution of Hautmann type enterocystoplasties as well as the factors favoring. Results: The evolution of the number of patients who received Hautmann bladder replacement has varied over the years with a peak in 2016 estimated at (26%), followed by the year 2015 (21%). The average age of the patients was 54 years. The preoperative general condition of the patients was evaluated using the ASA score. ASA 1 was predominant in the age group 50-59 years (100%). Short-term postoperative mortality: 1 death (2%) was objectified. 22 patients presented short-term complications, corresponding to a morbidity rate calculated at 47%. 2 deaths (4%) occurred late. Late morbidities were looked for and diagnosed during the follow-up consultations, with a rate of (17%). Discussion: The comparative study of the evolution curve of the number of patients who received a Hautmann type bladder replacement and those who received a non-continuous Bricker type urinary diversion showed variations with a peak in 2016 for the Hautmann type bladder replacement (26%) and a peak in 2021 for the Bricker type diversion (25.03%).
Posterior Urethral Valves in the Pediatric Surgery Unit of the Mali Hospital
Authors: Sidibe Dr. Souleymane , Kalba Tembiné , A Dramé , K Diallo W , A Sangaré , S Kané Z , M Coulibaly T H , A Sidibé , Y Diakité , O Traoré , Y Coulibaly
Published: April 2023

Posterior urethral valves (UPVs) are congenital obstructive membranous folds that represent the main cause of bilateral renal obstruction and dysuria in children and infants. The seriousness of this malformative uropathy lies in the importance of its impact on the upper urinary tract with a significant risk of end-stage renal failure. The objective of this work is to report our experience on the management of this pathology, for this we carried out a retrospective and descriptive study over a period of 5 years, from January 2018 to December 2022, including all hospitalized patients or seen in consultation at the pediatric surgery unit of Hôpital du Mal. The parameters studied were demographic, clinical, radiological and therapeutic variables. We collected 10 patients, an average of 2 patients per year and a frequency of 0.38%. The infant age group was the most represented, i.e. 80% of cases. The average age of our patients was 9.1 months with extremes of 2 days and 48 months. The most common reason for consultation was dysuria with 60% of cases. Overflow urination was the most frequent functional sign. Fever was present in 90% of cases. Abdominal distension was present in nearly half of our patients and acute urinary retention in 30% of cases. All our patients underwent cytobacteriological examination of urine. It was positive in 4 patients, i.e. 40% of cases. THE. Coli was the majority germ. All our patients performed retrograde urethrocystography (UCR) and objectified a dilation of the posterior urethra in all patients. Surgical treatment concerned all our patients. The FOGARTHY technique was used in 9 patients and a vesicostomy was performed in one patient. In the immediate therapeutic follow-up, 1 patient died in intensive care, 3 patients presented with sepsis, one of whom subsequently died. After an 8-month follow-up, the consequences are simple in all our patients.
Intestinal Intussusception in Adults
Authors: Matsimouna Rhyma Didelle Corine , Boutajanouit El Mehdi , Daoudi Badr , Hamri Asma , Narjis Youssef , Benelkhaiat Ridouan
Published: April 2023

Acute intestinal intussusception is a pathology of infants and small children. Its occurrence in adults is very unusual. It is of various etiologies. In the vast majority of cases, it is secondary to a tumour which may be benign or malignant. A benign fibrous tumour of Meckel’s diverticulum revealed by intestinal intussusception is a very rare entity. We report the case of a 42-year-old female patient admitted to the emergency department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech, Morocco, for an intestinal obstruction. Abdominal CT scan showed an acute ileocecal intestinal intussusception, associated with a tumor lesion of 25 cm in diameter. Treatment was open surgical carcinological resection. Pathological and immunohistochemical examination of the surgical specimen concluded that the tumour was benign Meckel’s diverticulum. Intestinal intussusception is a rare condition in adults. It most often leads to the discovery of an organic cause which may be tumour. From this new case and after analysis of the literature, we discuss the clinical and diagnostic characteristics and the therapeutic possibilities of this rare pathology.
Uncommon Cause of Acute Abdomen: Ectopic Pelvic Spleen
Authors: Boutajanouit E. , Daoudi B. , Matsimouna R. D. C. , Hamri A. , Narjis Y. , Benelkhaiat R. B.
Published: April 2023

The ectopic spleen is rare, characterized by splenic hyper-mobility resulting from laxity or poor development of the splenic suspensory ligaments.this allows to wandering spleen to draw, by the force of gravity, to the lower abdomen attached only to its abnormally elargated vascular pedicule. It is usually detected in the childhood. The clinical presentation is vaious; it may attributed to complications: torsion, rupture, arterial infraction and compresion. Diagnosis in emergency situations can be difficult because splenic volvulus is a rare cause of an acute abdomen. We present and discuss a case of an ectopic spleen in the pelvic position leading to paroxysmal abdominal pain, diagnosed by ultrasound, confirmed by computed tomography and treated by splenectomy.
Subcapsular Hematoma of the Liver and Right Renal Hematoma Complicating Eclampsia: A Case Report
Authors: Choukri Ahmanna Hussein- , Rahmani C. , Zouita I. , Essafti M. , Basraoui D. , Adib A. Rhassane El , Jalal H.
Published: April 2023

Subcapsular haematoma of the liver (SCLH) is a rare and serious complication in pre-eclampsia, occurring in a relatively stereotyped but non-specific clinical picture, which often leads to a delay in diagnosis. Its secondary rupture is one of the most serious obstetrical complications with an estimated maternal mortality of 50-75% and fetal mortality of 60-80%. We reported a case of a 37-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with postpartum eclampsia, which was revealed by generalized tonic-clonic seizures. On the second day of hospitalization, the patient developed persistent epigastric pain that was resistant to analgesic treatment. Bedside abdominal ultrasound showed a moderate amount of peritoneal effusion, and a complement CT scan revealed a subcapsular hematoma of liver with moderate hemoperitoneum and right renal hematoma. The therapeutic decision was to continue close clinical and laboratory monitoring twice daily. Improvement was noted in laboratory tests on the fourth day of hospitalization, with normalization on the twelfth day.
Small Bowel Obstruction due to the Impaction of an Intragastric Balloon
Authors: Elbadri Y. , Boutakioute A. L’kbir B. , Hajjami A. El , Ouali M. , Elganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: April 2023

We report the case of a 42 year old patient who was admitted to the emergency room for acute small bowel obstruction due to the impaction of an intragastric balloon, previously placed endoscopically for morbid obesity. The patient had surgical extraction through a laparoscopic enterotomy. No postoperative follow-up was noted. We performed an overall review of the results and complications of the endoscopic intragastric balloon as a therapeutic option in patients with severe obesity.
Urinary Bladder Hernia: A Rare Cause of Voiding Disorders in Adults - A Case Report
Authors: Jbara Othmane , Lembarki G. , Labied M. , Sabiri M. , Lezar S. , Manjra S. El , Lezar S. , Essodegui F.
Published: April 2023

Urinary bladder hernia is a rare event corresponding to the externalization of a bladder segment through the inguinal orifice, resulting from the association of wall weakness with increased intra-abdominal pressure. We report the case of a 38-year-old patient with no particular pathological history who presented to the urological surgery department complaining of dysuria associated with pollakiuria, intermittent left inguinoscrotal bulge, with the need to compress the scrotum to finish urination. The physical examination revealed a large, painless left inguinoscrotal hernia, the pressure of which caused an urge to urinate. Retrograde cystography noted filling of a left inguinoscrotal bladder portion during voiding with upstream bladder emptying. The examination was completed by a CT scan which revealed an inguinal parietal defect with a passage of the anterosuperior part of the bladder which fills up with contrast product at the delayed acquisition. Urinary bladder hernia is most often asymptomatic and its discovery is intraoperative in most cases. The diagnosis is suspected due to the association of inguinoscrotal hernia and urinary signs, especially two-step urination with the need to compress the scrotum during urination. Retrograde cystography is the best technique to image, showing a dogear-shaped bladder in the scrotum.
Caroli Syndrome Associated with Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Bouktib Y. , Yassine N. , Adegbindin W. , Zouita I. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Caroli disease is a fibrocystic liver disease characterized by congenital nonobstructive cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Its association with congenital hepatic fibrosis defines Caroli syndrome. The more common Caroli syndrome is associated with cystic renal dilatations in 60-80% of patients with polycystic kidney disease and Cacchi-Ricci disease as the most frequently noted renal anomalies. Objective: We want to define this uncommon entity and to describe the radiological characteristics which can, in the absence of their knowledge, be a source of confusion for the radiologist and pose problems of diagnostic delay. Case Report: The patient was a male infant, 1 year and 10 months old, with a history of 2 episodes of urinary tract infections at the age of 3 months and 6 months, and a 13-year-old sister with polycystic hepatorenal disease. The patient was admitted to the pediatric emergency department for acute fever associated with fluid diarrhea evolving for 3 days and irritability and crying at the time of urination. A cytobacteriological examination of the urine showed a turbid appearance of the urine with isolation of Escherichia Coli on culture. Abdominal ultrasound revealed bilateral nephromegaly, with diffuse microcystic hyperechogenicity of medullary pyramids generating multiple comet tail images with a "sponge kidney" appearance as well as a homogeneous splenomegaly and a normal sized liver of heterogeneous echostructure with cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts which are centered by hyperechoic punctuations realizing the "Dot Sign". The individualization of this sign at an early age associated with splenomegaly allowed the diagnosis of a Caroli syndrome. While the diffuse medullary hyperechogenicity in the kidney allowed to evoke its association with polycystic kidney disease, especially the recessive one. Discussion and Conclusion: Caroli syndrome is a rare entity of autosomal recessive transmission. ..........
Vestibulo-Cochlear Symptoms Revealing Vertebro-Basilar Dolicho-Ectasia
Authors: Bouktib Y. , Yassine N. , Abdessadeq J. Ait Si , Benzalim M. , Alj S.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) are uncommon arteriopathies defined by increased length and caliber of one or more intracranial arteries. The clinical picture is polymorphic. They are most often associated with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, but this pathology can also cause symptoms of cranial nerve compression. Objective: We report the case of a vertebro-basilar dolichoectasia collected in the radiology department of Ibn Tofail Hospital in Marrakech, revealed by vestibulo-cochlear symptoms and diagnosed by brain MRI. In the light of this observation, we review this uncommon pathology and the contribution of magnetic resonance imaging in its diagnosis. Case report: The patient was 68 years old and had a history of severe sleep apnea syndrome. He presented with rotatory vertigo, tinnitus and hypoacusis on the left side of the head for 3 months. The neurological examination was normal and the examination of the ENT sphere revealed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and left hyporeflexia. A cerebral MRI was performed as part of the etiological workup, which revealed elongation and dilation of the vertebral arteries measuring 3.9 mm on the left and 5.2 mm on the right, with loops of which the left crossed the homolateral cochleovestibular nerve 7 mm from its emergence, responsible for a deviation of its path, and the glossopharyngeal nerve 4 mm from its emergence. It also showed an elongation and dilatation of the basilar trunk measuring 6.8 mm, presenting a loop lateralized to the left at the level of its origin (Smoker's Grade 2) with a bifurcation opposite the floor of the V3 (Smoker's Grade 2).Thus, the diagnosis of a DEVB responsible for a vascular-nervous conflict was retained. The indication for surgical management was given but was refused by the patient due to the deep location of the arteriopathy. Discussion and conclusion: DEVB is a rare and progressive condition with cranial nerve compression as a possible complication. Brain MRI is...
Case Report: Pulmonary Sequestration in an Adult Not A Metastasis
Authors: Bouktib Y. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N Cherif Idrissi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Pulmonary sequestrum is a rare congenital lung anomaly defined as an area of dysplasia and nonfunctional lung tissue with abnormal systemic blood supply and various forms of venous drainage. We report the case of a 43-year-old man who was followed up for prostate adenocarcinoma with bone and lung metastases. The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary sequestration was made. Case report: The patient was 62 years old and was being followed for metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma to the bone. The frontal chest radiograph showed a poorly limited right basal opacity. Bronchial endoscopy noted an inflammatory appearance of the right lower lobar bronchus. A thoraco-abdomino-pelvic CT scan was requested as part of the extension work-up to identify a focus of intra-parenchymal condensation on the right posterior basal side vascularized by an abnormal systemic vessel emanating from the descending thoracic aorta in favor of an intra-lobar sequestration. Discussion and Conclusion: Pulmonary sequestration is a rare malformation whose diagnosis must be evoked in front of repeated infections in the same pulmonary territory, in particular the posterobasal territory. Multislice CT or MRI angiography are the examinations of choice for diagnosis and assessment. Surgical treatment remains the most important option.
Aggressive Tumor and Challenging Location: A Case Report of Nasopharyngeal Fibroma
Authors: Bouktib Y. , Raboua M. , Elhajjami A. , Boutakiout B. , Ouali M. Idrissi , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: April 2023

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma refers to a locally aggressive benign vascular tumor composed of vasogenic and myofibroblastic elements, representing between 0.05% and 0.5% of all head and neck tumors. Here, we report a case of a 21-year-old patient with no particular personal or familial pathological history, who presented with recurrent epistaxis and anterior rhinorrhea and headaches for 1 year. Nasofibroscopy revealed a mass filling the entire left nasal cavity, streaked with blood. A face MRI revealed a highly vascularized and lytic nasopharyngeal tumor infiltrating the deep left lateral facial spaces with the beginning of endocranial infiltration, supplied by the homolateral maxillary artery, initially suggestive of a nasopharyngeal fibroma. Preoperative arteriography showed a voluminous vascular blush at the arterial time to the nasopharyngeal projection with branches arising from the left external and internal carotid arteries and multiple arterial shunts (between the left internal and maxillary carotid arteries), thus contradicting embolization. Early diagnosis is important as it is associated with a high risk of morbidity, but advances in imaging and surgical treatment methods have modified the sites associated with high morbidity risk.
Codification of the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation: essence, necessity, prospects
Authors: Baranov Vladimir
Published: April 2023

The article attempts to substantiate the special normativity of the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which allows them to be “qualifiedˮ as a relatively independent form of law. A series of arguments is proposed proving the need to codify the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
The mechanism of legal protection of the image of the law enforcement system in modern conditions
Authors: Bargueva Maria
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the problematic aspects of protecting the image of the law enforcement system. The necessity of understanding the functioning of the mechanism of legal protection of the image of the law enforcement system in the difficult conditions of modern reality, the identification and practical application of the legal means provided for by the current domestic legislation to ensure the safety of all structural elements of this system is substantiated. In view of the high achievements of mankind in the field of modern technologies, including the level of development of virtual space, the author emphasizes the particular danger of the rapid spread of purposefully distorted in the negative side of both the individual image (image of law enforcement officers) and the image of the organization (law enforcement system as a whole) information through various sources. Regulatory legal sources and judicial practice are analyzed, on the basis of which the author draws conclusions about possible ways to protect the image of the law enforcement system, taking into account the division of the latter into personal image (the image of an individual law enforcement officer) and corporate image (the image of the law enforcement system as an organization). It is concluded that the mechanism of legal protection of the image of the law enforcement system currently exists in the form of a set of special legal instruments (substantive and procedural means in interaction) used to regulate legal relations arising in the relevant sphere. However, its functioning occurs “indirectly” through the use of available legal structures.
Quota in legal science and legislation: statement of the research problem
Authors: Nefedova Evgeniya
Published: April 2023

In the work, the author attempts to comprehend and obtain new scientific knowledge about the quota as a general legal phenomenon. The modern legal and linguistic construction of the quota is analyzed, its analysis is carried out from the perspective of both the general social and legal components. Based on the study of legal doctrine, domestic legislation, and law enforcement practice, the author hypothesizes that the quota is a universal legal regulator combining stimulating, encouraging, and restrictive functional effects. The thesis about the need to study quotas from general theoretical positions as an institution of law and legislation is proved. Using various methodological tools, including linguistic analysis techniques, as well as formal-legal, systematic approaches, the author proposes a definition of this phenomenon, substantiates individual essential features. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that with the help of quotas, a balance is achieved between the general regulatory and protective legal impact of the state on public relations. It is argued that the mechanism of quotas combines the potential of restrictions as a means of restraining the development of public relations unfavorable for society and the state, and in addition — stimulating, by encouraging socially acceptable, useful behavior and its result.
The concept and types of social engineering methods used in the commission of crimes in the field of information and telecommunication technologies
Authors: Starostenko Nina
Published: April 2023

Currently, the problems associated with the growth of crime in the field of information and telecommunication technologies are becoming increasingly important. Criminals who commit theft in the field of information and telecommunication technologies regularly improve their criminal skills, using in their activities not only modern software tools, but also social engineering methods — certain techniques, as a result of which the victim either independently transfers his money to the account of criminals, or transfers confidential information (for example, personal data, payment card data, control information, passwords) necessary to gain access to the account. The article identifies and analyzes the methods of social engineering used in criminal activity as a kind of deception and psychological manipulation of people in order to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information or theft of funds. The paper substantiates the approach, according to which the study of social engineering methods is conditioned by the need to study them in relation to those characteristics that can make it possible to determine the features of the methods of preparing, committing and concealing a crime, to identify the localization of typical traces of criminal activity, to give a forensic characterization of the identity of the offender and the victim, to determine the context of the crime. The solution of this problem will allow not only to effectively reveal and investigate crimes in the field of information and telecommunication technologies, but also to take measures to prevent them.
Sociologico-legal concepts of compromise
Authors: Parfenov Aleksandr
Published: April 2023

Between modern humanities, as is known, there is a close relationship. Often the same phenomenon is simultaneously in the field of view of representatives of several fields of knowledge. In this regard, in some cases, legal scholars, before considering specific state-legal problems, it makes sense to turn to the achievements of philosophy, political science, economic theory and other sciences. The information gleaned from them can become an important part of the methodological basis for conducting serious and in-depth legal research in the future. Based on this, the author of this article made an attempt to refer to the provisions of the sociology of law, reflecting the nature of compromise as a complex social phenomenon. With their help, he tried to clarify the reasons and trace the process of its penetration into the legal sphere. The material presented in the article seems to be able to expand the ideas of modern legal scholars about the nature of legal compromise and act as a foundation for its further study.
On the issue of transforming the theoretical and methodological basis of the legal organization of combating crimes in the economic sphere
Authors: Vlasova Svetlana
Published: April 2023

At present, a problematic situation has arisen at the level of the theoretical and philosophical foundations of the legal organization of combating crime in general, and its economic segment, in particular. Within the framework of this article, the author tries to prove the need to create a fundamentally new conceptual apparatus for analyzing reality in the field of combating crime, restructuring the foundations of the criminal procedure system and creating a new legal organization for combating crime, primarily in the economic sphere. The model of this “mechanism” should not differ from the general legal organization of combating crime. As part of his research, the author tries to convince the professional community, using the example of combating economic crime, that this “legal organization” should be procedural and legal, and adversarial.
Assessment of the level of threats of corruption in the system of economic security (on the example of the Republic of Udmurtia)
Authors: Sigurova Olga .
Published: April 2023

The article proposes the author’s system of indicators for assessing the level of threats of corruption in the region. The proposed system of indicators and assessment methodology is characterized by a combination of quantitative and qualitative parameters, which allows taking into account the dynamics of corruption from the point of view of both social and economic phenomena. The following indicators were chosen as blocks of indicators socio-economic, criminological and anti-corruption monitoring parameters. The author used statistical methods, namely, correlation and regression analysis to build theoretical and empirical models for predicting corruption in certain regions.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of understanding the economic security of the Russian Federation and the logic of building its system (part I)
Authors: Trusov Nikolai , Milovidova Anastasiya
Published: April 2023

If we take into consideration the fundamental role of the economy in the functioning of the state and society and their political and legal institutions, we can say, that one of the most important components of ensuring Russia’s national security is economic security. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that being at the same time one of the subsystems of national security, it is also one of the conditions for ensuring other types of security. The article examines the normative definition of economic security, as well as analyzes doctrinal approaches to the definition of this concept and draws conclusions about the prospects for its transformation, taking into account the requirements of legislation on the regular updating of strategic planning documents. The authors draw conclusions about the need to use a reference method in the construction of the specified definition, which will reflect its content at the current time. The presented scientific article is the first part of the author’s research on this topic.
Modern approaches to determining the level of financial security of an economic entity as an element of the functional component of its economic security
Authors: Zhuravleva Tat'yana , Maslova Tat'yana
Published: April 2023

The article studies the concept of financial security of an economic entity, reveals its essence and explores various approaches to the definition of this category. The paper analyzes the activities of the object of study in the stated areas and determines the level of its financial security according to the accounting (financial) statements.
Methodology for conducting audit procedures of documentation for movable and immovable property in state institutions
Authors: Igonina Elena
Published: April 2023

The article has developed a methodology for checking documentation for movable and immovable property in state institutions, through a step-by-step study of accounting and accounting documents reflecting reliable information about the financial and economic activities of state institutions, which allows to exert a fiscal role on the reporting indicators of regulatory authorities.

Keywords: movable and immovable property, reliability of budget accounting data, audit procedure, financial and economic activity, documentation, sequence of methodological procedures
Neural networks in the research of human capital as a source of economic security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Letiagina Elena , Perova Valentina
Published: April 2023

According to the national goal of preserving the health and well-being of the population of the Russian Federation, neural network modeling of the dynamics of the current state of organizational and economic efficiency of acyclic sports certifying human capital, which is one of the significant foundations of innovative development and guarantees of national, including economic, security of the state, was carried out. The data of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation for the period 2014—2020 are considered and investigated. on the development of acyclic sports in order to improve the efficiency of organizational and economic activities in the sports field, increase the life expectancy of the Russian population, increase human capital and support the socio-economic growth of the Russian Federation. Cluster analysis was performed using a new promising methodological approach — neural networks, which make up one of the sections of artificial intelligence. Data clustering was carried out on the basis of neural networks — self-organizing Kohonen maps for 6 indicators certifying the evolution of acyclic sports, using information technology. The features of the development of acyclic sports as one of the components of the process of human capital formation, which were also influenced by the great challenges of the modern stage of civilization development, are determined. The different level of organizational and economic activity in the sphere of sports reserve training allowed us to obtain a ranking of acyclic sports in four clusters. The composition and characteristics of each cluster are presented. The conducted research using neural network technologies made it possible to assess the development of the sport under study in the Russian Federation. The results of the study contain practical significance in the implementation of a comparative analysis of the development of acyclic sports. They can be taken into account in the strategic planning of the development of the sports sphere in the context of an increase in the quality of human capital related to the dominant internal factors of the socio-economic potential of the Russian Federation.
Atividade de gestão de pessoas e enfoque da competência digital: estudo no APL de Nova Serrana - MG
Authors: Enes Wilson Machado
Published: April 2023

Considerando a relevância das práticas de gestão de pessoas e do desenvolvimento das competências digitais no atual contexto e sua possível contribuição para a competitividade das empresas, realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com o objetivo de averiguar como as empresas do arranjo produtivo local (APL) de Nova Serrana – MG tem se posicionado em relação à atividade de gestão de pessoas e ao enfoque da competência digital. O município se destaca no cenário nacional como polo produtivo no setor calçadista. O referencial teórico da pesquisa resgata aspectos inerentes aos arranjos produtivos, à atividade de gestão de pessoas nas organizações e à abordagem da competência com ênfase na competência digital. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e consulta a documentos disponíveis em meio eletrônico. Foram abordados 20 profissionais atuantes nas empresas do APL. Verificou-se que a dinâmica funcional tem sido condicionada pela natureza do processo produtivo e perfil de mão de obra. Por se tratar de empresas de médio e pequeno porte, geralmente a estrutura organizacional é modesta e não conta com um setor dedicado à gestão de pessoas. Observou-se que o domínio das competências digitais ainda é incipiente e não influencia significativamente o trabalho realizado. O posicionamento das empresas em relação à configuração da gestão de pessoas e ao enfoque da competência digital ainda não representa um aspecto crítico para a competitividade na ótica das empresas abordadas nesta pesquisa.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY NETWORK ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Abdujalilova Guzal Saidillaevna
Published: April 2023

Methodological aspects of the statistical assessment of the development of the industrial network based on international standards, economic-statistical analysis of the development of the industrial network in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its regions, the strategy and main directions of the future development of the industrial network is explained in this article.
KEYWORDS: industrial network, system of national accounts, rapid business statistics, competition, regional economy, economic-statistical analysis, development strategy, evaluation, methodological framework, international standard
EXPLORING THE ADOPTION OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES STRATEGIES IN CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS PRACTICE
Authors: Ria Irani  , Rayna DSouza  , Raghav Singhal  , Ruchi Jain  , Rohan Surana  , Rahul Dalal
Published: April 2023

The dynamic and rapidly changing business environment demands companies to continuously adapt and align their resources to achieve sustainable growth and success. The adoption of continuous changes in internal business processes is an essential part for any business to survive in an ever-changing business scenario. This study presents a detailed analysis of the existing literature on dynamic capabilities from a theoretical as well as real-life application point of view. This paper is an in-depth case study which examines the dynamic capabilities strategy approach employed by Company X, a non-government organization, to achieve business growth to cultural building, product expansion, brand development and strategic partnership. This case study is based on a personal interview and survey conducted with the Chief Business Operator and key members of the senior team at Company X. The findings of this research stress on the significance of dynamic capabilities strategies and the critical role it plays in enhancing the business performance, for maximum optimization of resources, and demonstrate the positive impact that correct implementation of these strategies can have on efficiency and innovation in business operations. This study aims to provide insights on practical implementation using a case example along with recommendations for businesses that seek to adopt dynamic capabilities to achieve long term success.
COMPARISON OF GLM, GLMM AND GEE POISSON MATHEMATICAL MODELING PERFORMANCE (Case Study: Number of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Indonesia in 2019-2021)
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: April 2023

This study aims to compare the performance of data modeling with Poisson regression with Generalized Linear Model (GLM), Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM), and Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) modeling. The case study used is a factor that affects the number of Pulmonary Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia with panel data. Based on the AIC criteria, the smallest BIC and RMSE GLMM models perform better than GLM and GEE. In addition, GLMM modeling also has a coefficient of determination value. The results showed that the percentage of the population smoking and the percentage of Unmet Kesehatan had a significant positive influence on the number of Pulmonary Tuberculosis cases. In contrast, the percentage of households who had access to handwashing with soap and proper drinking water significantly negatively influenced the number of Pulmonary Tuberculosis cases. Therefore, the public needs awareness to reduce cigarette consumption and increase environmental access, such as adequate and clean drinking water sources and handwashing.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN APLIKASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN DESA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KECAMATAN EMPANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
Authors: Kusumawardani Gita
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui” apakah “penerapan aplikasi sistem keuangan desa berpengaruh” “terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan desa”. “Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan diukur menggunakan skala likert”.”Metode Purposive Sampling pada 10 Desa dan diperoleh sebanyak 50 orang sebagai sampel serta tiap desa terdapat 5 responden, Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Bendahara Desa, Operator Desa, dan Kaur Desa”. “Data analisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS”. “Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sistem keuangan desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan desa.” “Hal ini menujukkan bahwa semakin baik penerapan aplikasi sistem keuangan desa pada Kecamatan Empang, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat akuntabilitas keuangan desa”. “Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nilai-nilai maupun fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi sistem keuangan desa mampu di persepsikan dengan baik dan berdampak nyata terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan desa.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMATIKA DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN OBAT DAN BAHAN MEDIS HABIS PAKAI DI RSUD ASY-SYIFA’ SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Ahyar
Published: April 2023

Pengelolaan Obat dan Bahan Habis Pakai sangat penting dalam sebuah Rumah Sakit, dimana dengan tatakelola yang baik dalam pengelolaan Obat dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai akan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap jaminan mutu pelayanan, yang melibatkan berbagai aspek pelayanan, khususnya pelayanan pengobatan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di RSUD Asy-Syifa’ Sumbawa Barat dan penerapan pemanfaatan teknologi informatika dan komunikasi dalam pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai di RSUD Asy-Syifa’ Sumbawa Barat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif, didukung dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder melalui dokumen. Data hasil penelitian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan isi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan obat dan BMHP di RSUD Asy-Syifa’ Sumbawa Barat saat ini sulit untuk melakukan pemantauan secara cepat dan tepat, sehingga menghambat dalam perencanaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai dan efektivitas dan efisiensi anggaran. Penerapan teknologi informasi dan informatika masih belum optimal karena terdapat beberapa kendala, berupa sumber daya manusia kurang memahami penggunaan aplikasi, sarana dan prasarana pendukung pengoperasian aplikasi belum memadai, jaringan internet pendukung aplikasi sering bermasalah. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai masih perlu dimaksimalkan agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kekosongan obat yang merupakan masalah utama dalam pelayanan yang mempengaruhi perencanaan dan pengadaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai yang baik akan menghasilkan kualitas pelayanan yang bermutu serta menjaga efektivitas dan efisiensi obat di RSUD Asy-Syifa’ Sumbawa Barat.
Thermal comfort zoning and its impact on dairy production in Rio Grande do Sul state, Southern Brazil
Authors: Pauletti Gabriel , Silvestre Wendel
Published: April 2023

Thermal comfort is one of the main factors that influence the productivity of dairy cattle. The temperature-humidity index (THI) is one of the most used indicators to evaluate thermal comfort levels. This work aimed to evaluate the levels of thermal comfort for bovine dairy production in Rio Grande do Sul state through the THI calculation and its impact on milk production, considering daily yields of 15 kg and 30 kg per cow. The THI values and decrease in milk yield were calculated using data between 1990 and 2021 from the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). The observed results considering the average temperatures showed that conditions of thermal discomfort occur only in summer, intensifying in January. Milk production was most affected in the western border region of the state, corresponding in parts to the physiographic regions of Alto Uruguai, Missões, and Campanha, which have a warmer climate. The climate classification proposed by Maluf had the best spatial correspondence with the ITU. This classification may be used in the evaluation of places with greater suitability for dairy farming in the state and to indicate places where it is necessary to implement action to mitigate the effects of thermal discomfort in dairy cattle.
Czym jest sen? Czy ptaki i ssaki mają podobne sny i czy ptaki mogą spać spokojnie?
Authors: Serwańska-Leja Katarzyna , Uzar Tomasz
Published: April 2023

Czym tak naprawdę jest sen i dlaczego jest niezbędny do prawidłowego funkcjonowania organizmu? W ujęciu biologicznym sen to stan bezruchu oraz zniesienie świadomości, przy czym można go przerwać w każdym momencie. Jednakże pomimo wielu badań, do dziś nie opisano dokładnie wszystkich jego funkcji fizjologicznych. Wiadomo natomiast, że zaburzenia bądź redukcja snu upośledza działanie układu nerwowego.
Celem niniejszej pracy była próba opisania formy i funkcji snu u gadów, ssaków i ptaków. Zwrócono uwagę, że pomimo iż organizacja czynności biologicznych w codzienne cykle jest uniwersalna u wszystkich organizmów, to jednak jest ona regulowana w różny sposób u poszczególnych grup taksonomicznych np. rytmy dobowe ptaków są regulowane przez wielokrotny układ oscylacyjny składający się z siatkówki oka, szyszynki i jąder nadskrzyżowaniowych w podwzgórzu, a także fotoreceptorów zewnątrzgałkowych mózgu, czyli zupełnie inaczej niż m.in. u ssaków.
Alternatywne modele żywienia w cukrzycy typu 2
Authors: Langa Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

Cukrzyca typu 2 jest chorobą diagnozowaną u coraz większej liczby osób. Brak codziennej aktywności fizycznej, ale także spożywanie w dużych ilościach przetworzonej, wysokokalorycznej i ubogiej w włókno pokarmowe żywności przyczynia się do wzrostu masy ciała co w konsekwencji zwiększa możliwość zachorowania na owe schorzenie. Dlatego w dietoterapii cukrzycy typu 2 rekomenduje się wprowadzenie diety o niskim indeksie glikemicznym oraz redukcję nadmiernej masy ciała. Natomiast w ostatnich latach obserwuje się rosnącą popularność stosowania diet alternatywnych nie tylko w celu zgubienia zbędnych kilogramów, ale także w leczeniu chorób przewlekłych. Faktem jest, że mogą one nieść ze sobą wiele obiecujących korzyści, jednak zwraca się uwagę na konieczność prowadzenia dalszych badań w celu oceny konsekwencji ich stosowania.
Theraphosidae (Araneae: Mygalomporphae) – hodowla, charakterystyka rodziny i przegląd dostępnych gatunków w Polsce.
Authors: Szymański Dominik , Szymański Dawid
Published: April 2023

Ptasznikowate (Theraphosidae) ze względu na łatwość w utrzymaniu, duże rozmiary, ciekawą kolorystykę i długość życia stają się coraz chętniej hodowanymi zwierzętami egzotycznymi. Ich rosnąca popularność i różnorodność na krajowym rynku była rzadko poruszaną tematyką opracowań. Niniejsza praca jest przeglądem dostępnych do hodowli taksonów z uwzględnieniem ich rozmieszczenia na świecie. Przedstawiono tu również aspekty związane z hodowlą oraz ochroną gatunkową analizowaną na gruncie przepisów prawnych. Podjęto próbę oceny korzyści jakie oferuje rynek hodowlany poprzez dostarczenie egzemplarzy do badań bez konieczności odłowów a także utrzymanie populacji, która może posłużyć odbudowie gatunków w ich naturalnym środowisku.
W poszukiwaniu brakującego ogniwa czyli nowa propozycja definiowania mikroplastiku.
Authors: Majewski Kamil
Published: April 2023

Coraz częściej przedmiotem badań w ramach licznych dyscyplin stają się mikroplastiki, w odniesieniu do których prowadzi się rozważania zarówno nad problemem zanieczyszczenia nimi środowiska, jak i zjawiskiem ich obecności w różnego typu organizmach, w tym w ciele człowieka. Intensyfikacja analiz i multidyscyplinarność badań ujawniały zatem potrzebę rozwoju różnych aspektów tego tematu, podnosząc równocześnie potrzebę stworzenia podstawowej definicji ogólnej mikroplastiku, porządkującej istniejący stan wiedzy oraz ułatwiającej formułowanie kolejnych problemów badawczych. Na przestrzeni lat podjęto zatem wiele prób zdefiniowania tego pojęcia, a także przedstawienia jego charakterystyki i kategoryzacji. Z uwagi jednak na to, że zagadnienia związane z mikroplastikiem są stosunkowo nowe, jego definicja ciągle ewoluuje. Istnieje ponadto stanowisko wskazujące, że pojęcie mikroplastiku powinno pozostać w formie otwartej, aby nie ograniczać swobody naukowej i niepotrzebnie nie zawężać zakresu badań do tego, co zawarto w definicji. Niniejszy tekst  przestawia przegląd istniejących prób określenia terminu „mikroplastik”, wskazując jednocześnie na luki w sposobach jego definiowania.
Skupieni na ciele, niemogący przestać - czyli czym są BFRBs
Authors: Netczuk Julia
Published: April 2023

Powtarzalne czynności skupione na ciele, czyli BFRBs (ang. body focused repetitive behaviors) to należące do zaburzeń obsesyjno-kompulsywnych zaburzenia psychiczne polegające na wykonywaniu przez chorego niepożądanego, trudnego do zaprzestania lub ograniczenia zachowania, które skutkuje utratą włosów lub uszkodzeniami naskórka. Dla wielu pacjentów jest to wstydliwy problem, skrywany przed otoczeniem, co w rezultacie ma znaczący wpływ na pogorszenie jakości ich życia. Wiedza o BFRBs jest wciąż mało rozpowszechniona, a to bezpośrednio przekłada się na brak efektywnych i szeroko dostępnych metod leczenia. Niniejsza praca charakteryzuje po krótce rodzaje (głównie tricho- i dermatillomanię), epidemiologię, etiologię, patogenezę BFRBs oraz aktualne kierunki terapii, zwracając szczególną uwagę na zróżnicowanie tych zaburzeń oraz trudności diagnostyczne i terapeutyczne.