bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovación, digitalización y sostenibilidad de la salud pública entre el aprendizaje automático y el suave empujón
Authors: Lofaro Giuseppina
Published: April 2023

El Servicio Nacional de Salud de Italia está trabajando en un modelo sin precedentes de pronóstico de las necesidades de salud y gasto sanitario de la población mediante el uso de tecnologías de aprendizaje automático e inteligencia artificial. Este modelo permitirá simular diferentes opciones de programación de la salud y la distribución de recursos, lo que asegurará que sean consistentes con las tendencias actuales y sostenibles a largo plazo. La Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias es un proceso científico multidisciplinario que apoya la toma de decisiones sobre la introducción de nuevas tecnologías en el sistema de salud desde diferentes perspectivas, incluyendo la eficacia, los costos, los aspectos éticos, legales y sociales. En el contexto de la Presidencia del G20 Salud, Italia y otros países miembros, incluyendo México, están destacando la necesidad de implementar un enfoque interdisciplinario e intersectorial para abordar no solo la prevención de enfermedades, sino también la conservación de la biodiversidad, el cambio climático, el desarrollo sostenible y la resiliencia de la salud humana.
Reflexiones sobre la trata de personas: especial consideración al Derecho Penal español
Authors: Cuervo Nieto Cecilia
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo ofrecer una visión general acerca del complejo y preocupante fenómeno de la trata de personas, considerado como una de las actividades ilícitas más lucrativas a escala mundial. En este sentido, se abordará la regulación existente en la materia tanto a nivel internacional, en virtud de una serie de instrumentos internacionales, como a nivel interno, mediante el Código Penal español.
Escritura y Derecho: la narración de hechos desde una perspectiva sistémico-funcional
Authors: Serpa Cecilia
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se aborda la práctica cultural y lingüística de la narración en el campo del derecho, en el cual los procesos de demanda se centran en la definición de un hecho pasado y la determinación de responsabilidades. A pesar de su importancia, la literatura jurídica ha tratado superficialmente este tema, sin precisión lingüística. El estudio se basa en los lineamientos teóricos y metodológicos de la Escuela de Sídney, y tiene como objetivos describir la narración de hechos en el contexto de los macrogéneros de demanda y vincular este género con alguna de las familias de género previamente caracterizadas por la teoría. Los resultados proponen una línea de análisis concreta para describir la narración de hechos en el marco del sistema que conforman las "stories", destacando sus características semántico-discursivas y su relación con otros géneros del sistema.
Los servicios urbanos del agua en España. Problemas actuales
Authors: Tornos Mas Joaquín
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se enfoca en los desafíos actuales del ciclo del agua en España, que abarca la recopilación, tratamiento, suministro y depuración del agua. Dado que el suministro de agua es un servicio público, todos los ciudadanos tienen derecho a recibir agua de calidad a un precio asequible. El análisis se centra en los problemas relacionados con el modelo de prestación del servicio, el costo del agua, la depuración y reutilización del agua, y la necesidad de crear un organismo regulador independiente.
El acceso a los recursos genéticos en los acuerdos comerciales: el caso de México
Authors: Hernández Ordoñez Sergio Ricardo
Published: April 2023

Los acuerdos comerciales de nueva generación incluyen disciplinas no comerciales como salud, trabajo, medio ambiente y desarrollo sostenible. México ha promovido la inclusión de la biodiversidad y los recursos genéticos en varios acuerdos comerciales, en respuesta a compromisos políticos ambientales, especialmente aquellos relacionados con el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica y el Protocolo de Nagoya. Este enfoque en los acuerdos comerciales representa un precedente significativo para los foros ambientales y un desafío para México en términos de coordinación entre comercio y medio ambiente. La regulación adecuada de los recursos genéticos es un reto para los países involucrados en el comercio internacional que también buscan garantizar una distribución justa y equitativa de los beneficios derivados del uso de dichos recursos.
Gómez Martínez, Diego León, El sentido del “precedente judicial obligatorio”, Lima, Palestra-Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022.
Authors: Mena Herrera Jhony Ángel
Published: April 2023

El precedente judicial es un tema crucial en la cultura jurídica contemporánea y ha captado el interés de juristas en países latinoamericanos con sistemas de civil law. Diego León Gómez Martínez, decano de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Santiago de Cali y miembro de la escuela del realismo jurídico genovés, ha publicado una obra titulada "El sentido del precedente judicial obligatorio", en la que analiza el fenómeno desde una perspectiva realista, abordando temas como la interpretación y argumentación, teoría general de las normas, teoría del Estado y de la Constitución.
LOS SECTORES AUTOMOTRIZ Y ENERGÉTICO DE MÉXICO EN LOS LABERINTOS DEL T-MEC
Authors: Ramírez José Carlos , Ramírez Miguel Ángel , Mata Leovardo
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este documento es analizar las principales consecuencias de las disposiciones del T-MEC sobre el desempeño de los sectores automotriz y energético de México. La exposición incluye la simulación de tres escenarios, construidos mediante un modelo de vectores autorregresivos, en los que se evalúan los posibles impactos del incremento de costos derivados de las nuevas reglas de origen sobre las variables claves de la industria automotriz (empleo, producción, inversión y divisas). La simulación se complementa con un estudio de la influencia del tratado en los recientes movimientos laborales de la industria. Finalmente, se valoran los potenciales conflictos entre EUA y México resultantes de los cambios experimentados por el sector energético mexicano. La conclusión principal es que el T-MEC puede beneficiar o perjudicar a ambos sectores dependiendo de los escenarios presentados y de la observancia de ciertos capítulos del tratado.THE AUTOMOTIVE AND ENERGY SECTORS OF MEXICO IN USMCA’ S LABYRINTHSABSTRACTThis paper aims to assess the main consequences of the USMCA provisions on Mexico’s automotive and energy sectors’ performance. By running an autoregressive vector model, we set three scenarios to measure the potential impacts of higher production costs resulting from the rules of origin on the automotive plants’ critical variables (employment, production, investment, and foreign exchange). The paper also analyzes USMCA’s influence on labor changes in the Mexican automotive industry to highlight the social content of the rules of origin. Finally, we provide a qualitative study on contentious issues between the U.S. and Mexico stemming from recent changes in the Mexican energy sector. The main conclusion is that USMCA’s impact on the performance of both sectors depends on the scenarios presented and the degree of compliance with certain treaty chapters.
Sarcopenia y su relación con disfuncionalidad geriátrica en una unidad de medicina familiar
Authors: Valencia-Reyes Josefina de Monserrat , Vega-Blancas Juan Luis
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: identificar la prevalencia de sarcopenia y su relación con disfuncionalidad geriátrica en una unidad de medicina familiar. Métodos: estudio descriptivo; participaron 174 pacientes mayores de 65 años de ambos sexos. Se realizó muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se aplicó el cuestionario sarc-f como cribado, el algoritmo de ewgsop2 para determinar la presencia y el grado de sarcopenia y el test de Katz para evaluar el grado de dependencia funcional con las actividades básicas de la vida diaria. El análisis estadístico se llevó a cabo mediante el programa spss v. 22. Para relacionar la presencia y grado de sarcopenia con la dependencia funcional se usó la prueba de χ2 con nivel de significancia de 0.05 y se utilizó Rho de Spearman. Resultados: se observó que las mujeres presentan mayor prevalencia de sarcopenia, la edad más alta fue de 80 años y más. Las variables con asociación fueron presencia y grado de sarcopenia con el grado de dependencia funcional, Rho de Spearman 0.491 y 0.411, respectivamente; con significancia estadística (p<0,000). Conclusión: la edad y el sexo femenino influyen en el desarrollo de sarcopenia. La prevalencia de esta última, y la dependencia de las actividades básicas de la vida diaria, dependerá de los factores biológicos y sociales de cada individuo; debido a esto, es necesario realizar una búsqueda exhaustiva de los casos con factores de riesgo para incidir oportunamente en estos pacientes y evitar complicaciones.
Experiencias infantiles adversas y síntomas depresivos en una unidad de medicina familiar en Michoacán
Authors: Moreno-Guzmán Yunuen , Chacón-Valladares Paula , Lajud-Ávila Naima
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de experiencias infantiles adversas y su relación con la presencia de síntomas depresivos en una unidad de medicina familiar en Michoacán. Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal y analítico en 139 participantes adscritos a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Se aplicó el cuestionario internacional de experiencias infantiles adversas (ace-iq) y el inventario de depresión Beck ii. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y la prueba de χ2. Se realizó regresión logística por pasos para confirmar asociaciones. Resultados: 88.5% de la muestra reportó al menos una experiencia infantil adversa, mientras que 59% reportó tres o más. La frecuencia de síntomas depresivos fue de 29.5% y 97.6% de los participantes con síntomas depresivos reportaron al menos una experiencia infantil adversa. El análisis de regresión logística mostró que el abuso físico, el abuso emocional y la situación laboral predicen para la presencia de síntomas depresivos. Conclusión: la frecuencia de experiencias infantiles adversas es más alta que la reportada en otros estudios y se asocia con la presencia de síntomas depresivos en el adulto.
Asociación entre síntomas depresivos y síndrome metabólico en personas mayores de 45 años
Authors: De Alba-Melchor Josué S. , Chacón-Valladares Paula , Lajud-Ávila Naima
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de síntomas depresivos y síndrome metabólico en mayores de 45 años, así como sus posibles asociaciones. Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal analítico. Se incluyó a 120 participantes adscritos a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Los síntomas depresivos fueron evaluados utilizando el inventario de depresión de Beck ii. Se analizaron medidas antropométricas de los participantes; concentración de glucosa en ayuno, triglicéridos y colesterol hdl en sangre. Se realizó análisis de χ2 de Pearson para probar las diferencias en las variables cualitativas dicotómicas y se utilizó la razón de momios para calcular el riesgo con un intervalo de confianza de 95%. Resultados: la frecuencia de síndrome metabólico fue de 93.3%, 51.7% de estos reportó síntomas depresivos. La frecuencia de síntomas depresivos fue mayor en mujeres que en hombres (rm= 2.1, ic 95%:1.2- 3.7, p= 0.009). No se observó asociación entre los síntomas depresivos y el síndrome metabólico, ni con sus componentes. Conclusión: la frecuencia de síndrome metabólico en la población estudiada fue mayor a la reportada previamente y 53.3% de las personas con síndrome metabólico reportaron síntomas depresivos; estos fueron más frecuentes en mujeres, y no mostraron asociación con el síndrome metabólico.
Hematoma subdural agudo traumático por accidente con patinete eléctrico
Authors: Martínez-Juste José F.
Published: April 2023

El aumento del uso del patinete eléctrico ha provocado también un aumento importante del número de accidentes relacionados con este método de transporte. Aquí se presenta el caso de una mujer que sufrió un accidente con el patinete y que, a pesar de estar inicialmente asintomática, presentó un hematoma subdural agudo que necesitó drenaje quirúrgico.
¿Por qué se deforman y me duelen las articulaciones?
Authors: García-Hernández Ana K. , Estrada-Alvarado Martha B. , Rivero-López Carlos , Galicia-Hernández Nancy
Published: April 2023

Comunicación con el paciente
El docente de medicina familiar
Authors: Hernández Torres Isaías
Published: April 2023

Editorial
Integración curricular de las TIC desde el aula rural multigrado en República Dominicana
Authors: De los Santos Gelvasio Andrea
Published: April 2023

El objetivo principal de la investigación es describir y comprender a profundidad el proceso de incorporación curricular de las TIC en un contexto particular: el aula rural multigrado en la República Dominicana. Mediante un estudio de caso cualitativo-etnográfico, y a través de datos obtenidos mediante observaciones de aula, entrevistas y análisis documental, se reconstruyen y valoran las diversas concepciones, espacios de formación docente y metodologías de integración curricular TIC desarrolladas a partir de las experiencias de una docente de aula multigrado. Entre los principales hallazgos se identifica la importancia de la formación contextualizada, de la creatividad y el seguimiento pedagógico para el desarrollo de innovaciones en el ámbito de las TIC; y también se valoran algunas concepciones y preocupaciones docentes con relación a facilidades y dificultades de integrar estos recursos desde el contexto del aula rural multigrado.
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN KEAJAIBAN TOKO KELONTONG NAMIYA BY KEIGO HIGASHINO
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Velini Riskia , Chandra Oktiva
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and discuss the types of directive speech act found in the novel Keajaiban Toko Kelontong Namiya (KTKN). This study is descriptive qualitative research, in which the data are in forms of words. The researcher used Pragmatics approach in analyzing the data, particularly speech act theory by Searle. The source of data is the utterances made by the characters in the novel KTKN and data were obtained by using non-participant observation method. In addition, note-taking was used as the advanced technique to take notes of utterances that used directive speech act. The result of this study shows that there are four types of directive speech act used by the characters in KTKN novel, namely ask (to), advise, warn and beg. The most used type is ask (to) with 35 utterances (50.72%). Then it is followed by directive speech act type advise with 23 utterances (33.34%), warn with 10 utterances (14,5%) and lastly beg type with 1 utterance (1.44%). Ask (to) as the most used directive speech act is influenced by the role of the characters Mr. Namiya, Atsuya, Kohei and Shota as the person who were trying to help people by giving advice and offering a solution to their problems. They tend to help people by asking them to take an action and the utterances with directive speech act type act (to) that they used are marked by the phrases with performative verbs like silakan, jadi berhentilah. coba lihat, tolong and lakukan.
EFL Instructors’ Micro-Scaffolding in Writing Classrooms: The Case of Wollega University, Ethiopia
Authors: Dinagde Nesibu Gudina , Wakuma Melaku
Published: April 2023

The study aimed at measuring the extent to which EFL teachers provide assistance to their students in classroom interactions by writing lessons of Communicative English Language Skills II at the micro level of scaffolding. Case study design was used to achieve the objective of the study. Data was gathered from six English instructors of Wollega University who were selected purposively. The teachers were video recorded while teaching writing lessons. Then the data were transcribed into text. Next, interactional extracts were identified and coded for contingency using van de Poll's (2012) model of contingency shift framework (CSF) and the results were quantified by frequency and percentages. The finding indicated that the teachers began an interaction with high level of control in most interactions, which hinders them to identify their students’ actual knowledge level. Most of their interactions in the writing classroom became noncontingent and partially contingent. Dominantly, the study reviled that in longer interactions, which could help learners to construct knowledge, teachers were not able to adjust their interactional moves according to the students’ understanding level. Thus, it was concluded that EFL teachers were not properly scaffolding the development of students’ learning. This urges teachers to give attention to the concept of scaffolding in their teaching to provide proper assistance for their learners in classroom interactions.
LANGUAGE DISORDER IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL: PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Nasution Ummi Aisah , Daulay Sholihatul  Hamidah ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research article is to find out some language disorders in speaking English especially at Islamic boarding school. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher also uses observation in the female students' dormitory environment regarding how to use English as their daily language and interviews to find answers about the factors of female students’ English speaking problems as data collection techniques to 4 female students at Darul ‘Adaalah Islamic boarding school dormitory. The result of this research is students got some difficulties in their speaking English which consist of linguistic problems and psychological problems. In linguistic problems, students have difficulty in lack of pronunciation and vocabulary. In psychological problems, students have difficulty in lack of confidence, anxiety and shyness.
THE USE OF SONG, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND GAMES IN IMPROVING VOCABULARY: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors:   Universitas Advent Indonesia, Kelendonu Rimanuella Sabathiana , Katermba Carolina Victorine ,   Universitas Advent Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Vocabulary is one of the crucial aspects of learning English. However, knowing and remembering the vocabulary is difficult because there are many words in the language. The goal of this research is to know which platform will help students to improve their vocabulary more quickly. This study also seeks to answer to the research questions: 1. What is students’ perception of improving vocabulary from songs, social media, and games? 2. Which platform do students like and enjoy using to improve their vocabulary? 3. Which gender prefers to use songs, social media, and games to improve their vocabulary? 4. From songs, social media, and games. Which one that students struggle with or do not like using it? The research is designed with interview and questionnaire design. 100 students of grade 10 senior high schools from four island in Indonesia. The questionnaire was distributed online to the students and a followed up interview. The findings of this study indicate that learning through song, games, and social media can help students improve vocabulary.
EXPLORING CLASSROOM LANGUAGE IMPLEMENTED BY NOVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Primurizki Juliance , Suherdi Didi ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Using English as a classroom language is widely acknowledged as the most effective means to encourage students to get used to English. The more often they are exposed to English, the more proficient they will be. However, teachers' awareness of the role of classroom language as a means to maximize student proficiency remains vague. Studies reveal that EFL teachers tend to use their own language in the classroom rather than the target language, English. Furthermore, teachers are susceptible to code-switching, which is the use of two or more languages in a single sentence or phrase. Despite the growing attention of studies exploring classroom language used by EFL teachers, studies focusing on novice EFL teachers with less than five years of teaching experience are considered limited. Accordingly, this descriptive qualitative study aims to investigate the implementation of classroom language used by two EFL novice teachers based on Sallaberri's framework from the English Classrooms Handbook: Classroom Language (1995). The data were gathered through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The study's findings revealed that two EFL novice teachers use Bahasa Indonesia as their primary classroom language, including code-switching. Besides, using English as a classroom language became teachers’ dilemma since the students' proficiency levels and their experience in teaching are strongly affected their actions. Some recommendations and potential future practices and research are also discussed thoroughly.
THE EFFECTIVNESS OF CANVA IN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TO INCREASE STUDENT WRITING SKILL
Authors:   Univesitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Faqih Moch , Hamsia Waode , Roifah Roifah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the usage of the Canva media utility to enhance students' writing abilties. Researchers used a quantitative method that's a pre-experimental research design by making use of pre-test and post-test. Written exams are used to gather scholar fulfillment as an tool of this studies. The researchers used two classes in the 9th grade of junior high school as research samples. Dedication of the sample of this have a look at the use of random sampling method. To investigate studies facts, researchers used the t-test. Primarily based at the studies evaluation, the common score of the students' writing take a look at for the remedy magnificence in the post-test changed into (85.25), and the pre-test turned into (65.50). For the non-treatment class (61.00) for the pre-test at consequences. For the post-test only got (61.25). The effects also show that the T-test fee (9.185) is better than desk (1.824), at a significance degree of 5%. If the t-test a look at consequences are better than the t-desk. It suggests that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and (Ho) was rejected. Primarily based at the consequences of t-test calculations, it has a look at can be concluded that the Canva utility is an powerful medium for facilitating students in improving their writing performance of descriptive text. For similarly examine, English teacher can apply as the basic principle in this study as a attention for teaching writing capabilities. And will be a benefit later for the future.
ENGLISH SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: UNVEILING CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Marpaung Nisya Rahmaini , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: April 2023

An important aspect that may hinder a foreign language learning is anxiety. This qualitative study attempts to examine the phenomena of speaking anxiety and clarify its causes and treatments. Thirty junior high school students of grade IX (nine) participated in this study. Interviews and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) questionnaires were used to collect the data. The findings of this study reveal that the anxiety the students experience when speaking English falls into three distinct categories: low, moderate, and high, with the majority of the students had a high level of anxiety. Furthermore, it was also found that a lack of provisions and preparations to learn English, the fear of making pronunciation and grammatical errors, and feeling insecure around interlocutors who are more proficient in the language are the factors that cause students to feel anxious when speaking English.. In light of the findings of this study, students should continue to practice speaking English, attempt to reduce feelings of insecurity, maintain a positive outlook, and improve their drive to learn to speak English.
Crop Recommendation System
Authors: Gite Soumya , Mejari Bhakti , Gujare Janhvi , Damodare Rutaj , Khaire Prof. Nishikant , Kharade Prof. Smita
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Agriculture is the practice of cultivating natural coffers to sustain mortal life and give profitable gain. It combines the creativity, imagination, and skill involved in planting crops and raising creatures with ultramodern product styles and new technologies. It's necessary element for the actuality and elaboration of the Indian frugality. Beforehand these days, crop product done by growers was practical moxie. Not growers are suitable to elect the stylish applicable crop grounded on characteristics and features of soil. So, a recommendation system has been developed that applies Machine Learning Algorithm to recommend a particular crop that can be gathered in that soil. A Neural Network arranges algorithms in a fashion that it can make accurate opinions by itself. therefore, although Machine learning models can learn from data, in the original stages, they may bear some mortal intervention. Neural networks don't bear mortal intervention as the nested layers within pass the data through scales of colorful generalities, which ultimately makes them able of learning through their own crimes.
Hybrid Power System
Authors: Mohit Sigirisetty , Reddy Madireddy Ananth , Karthik Kommoju Venkata Pavan , Mohanta Abinash
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Energy is one of the most important factors in the country's development and advancement. Several developed countries are facing issues in the production of energy. When we come to electricity, it is the most important source for running all kinds of machinery and industries. Across the world thermal power production is the most commonly used method. But it causes a lot of pollution and many resources are consumed. To avoid all these issues, the world is looking for the best renewable energy sources like wind, solar power productions. This project mainly focusses on design of an integrated setup of wind turbine and solar panel to form a hybrid energy source which is installed over the pole. When it's sunny outside, wind energy can be used to illuminate solar panels, and wind energy can also be used at night and on cloudy or rainy days. Together, the two processes produce a significant amount of electric energy, which solar cells store for use as nighttime lighting . We considered the mono crystalline solar panels(The required no. of cells would be based on the application part) such that the capacity lies between 260-280W. We made sure that the solar inverter capacity would be around 200W. We have chosen the wind turbine generator of 60W capacity. Accordingly, we have considered the solar battery of 12V. And finally, a converter which converts DC to AC.
Legal Document Analysis
Authors: Chouhan Khushi Udaysingh , Jha Nikita Pradeep Kumar , Jha Roshni Sanjay , Kamaluddin Shaikh Insha , Khedkar Dr. Sujata
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Text preprocessing is the most essential and foremost step for any Machine Learning model. The raw data needs to be cleaned and pre-processed to get better performance. It is the method to clean the data and makes it ready to feed the data to the model. Text classification is the heart of many software systems that involve text documents processing. The purpose of text classification is to classify the text documents automatically into two or many defined categories. In this paper ,various preprocessing and classification approaches are used such as NLP, Machine Learning, etc from patent documents.
Pollutant Detector and Absorber
Authors: . Sharabanna , Asif S M , S Suman , Pawan M
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are released into the earth's atmosphere. It can also harm other living organisms, such as animals and food crops, and damage the natural or built environment. Both human activities and natural processes can cause air pollution. Both biological and chemical methods are used to remove pollutants from the air. Algae and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are used to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) in the polluted air and produce oxygen. The equipment consists of a culture fluid containing algae and NaOH solution to capture 50 - 60% of the carbon dioxide
Application for Possible Mental Health Screening in Adolescents
Authors: Thakar Mrs. Prachi , Daberao Karansingh , Chhangani Disha , Fukatkar Bharti , Chandanbatwe Vedant
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Despite being around technology that eases life, provides opportunities, and connects people across the globe. Due to the competitiveness. Many individuals especially adolescents find themselves struggling with various mental health issues. Stress, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are some of the issues mostly found in adolescents. Even though the knowledge of these disorders is widely spread amongst the masses. Individuals still hesitate to discuss these issues with parents, friends, and colleagues. Hence the article particularly concludes about an application that helps individuals to know about their condition by simply taking few tests. Application tries to provide an assessment based on recommended questionnaires and an emotion recognition feature. Hence after the questionnaire the user can consult an expert to confirm the disorder and get further medications.
13C NMR and Mass Spectral Analysis of 2, 5-Diarylamino-3, 6-Dichloro-1, 4-Benzoquinones Synthesized By Microwave Irradiation
Authors: Batra Manoj Kumar , Batra Chhavi
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The substituted p-benzoquinones are potentially bioactive and they represent a class of compound with wide spectrum of biological activity. The microwave synthesis has received attention as new strategy for the organic synthesis due to the fact that many reactions seem to proceed with much alacrity under such conditions as opposed to thermal-assisted reactions. Apart from the enhanced reaction rate and higher yield, solvent free MWI method provided several advantages such as safe, clean and green reaction conditions, opportunity to work with open vessel, possibility to upscale the synthesis to multi-gram amount, reproducibility and convenient work-up. The characterization was done by 13C NMR and mass Spectral analysis.
Ways to Develop a Competitive Environment in the Field of Entrepreneurship
Authors: Tokhirovna Toshaliyeva Saodat , Shaydil o\'g\'li Rajabov Turdimurod
Published: April 2023

Annotation: The article reflects the main ways of development of small and medium-sized businesses, the main condition of which, according to the author, is the presence of a competitive environment, in connection with which the factors influencing its formation and preventing it are studied.
Theoretical Issues of the Assessment of Touristic and Recreational Potential in our Country
Authors: Babakulovna Kobilova Zebo
Published: April 2023

Annotation: In the development of the market of tourist and recreational services in Uzbekistan, the differentiation of regional units and the concentration of demand for the development of the activities of sanatorium-resort institutions and recreation organizations are largely expressed
Enhancing Alexas Performance with Neural Networks: A Comparative Study of Voice Assistants
Authors: M Renjith
Published: April 2023

Abstract: As voice assistants become more prevalent in our daily lives, their performance and capabilities continue to improve through the application of cutting-edge technologies. This study explores the potential benefits of integrating neural networks into voice assistants, using Alexa as a case study. We first provide an overview of neural networks and their potential applications in voice assistants. We then present a review of previous research on neural networks and voice assistants, highlighting their limitations and the need for further development. We describe the data set used in our study, the neural network architecture employed, and the pre-processing and training procedures. Results show that our neural network model outperforms existing voice assistants in terms of accuracy and response time. We discuss the implications of our findings for the development of voice assistants and the potential for integrating neural networks into future iterations. Finally, we identify the limitations of our study and suggest avenues for future research. Overall, our research highlights the promise of neural networks for enhancing the performance of voice assistants, with implications for various applications in industries such as healthcare, education, and entertainment.
Uncovering the indispensable role of women in nurturing resiliency: Evidence from MSMEs in Denpasar
Authors: Ayu Nyoman Saskara Ida , Putu Wiwin Setyari Ni
Published: April 2023

This study aims to explore the economic resilience of the families of women MSMEs actors in Denpasar City during the pandemic. Non-proportional random sampling was used to select samples, and binary logistic analyzes were used to analyze the data. This study reveals that women actors in MSMEs show greater economic resilience than men. We argue that the finding related to the work ethics of Balinese women that deeply rooted in their cultural beliefs.
Developing the spatial composition of the polar youth center by renovating an old building in the city of Abakan
Authors: Ibe Ekaterina E. , Shibaeva Galina N. , Gogol Dobroslav D. , Nikitin Alexander D.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The renovation of construction facilities, which are not used as intended, remains highly relevant in most cities of Russia. Basically, these are abandoned industrial enterprises, unfinished and mothballed facilities. As a rule, many of them are located within city limits; they feature well-developed infrastructure, and they are connected to the mains. Such buildings have a huge renovation potential. For example, they can be converted into a youth center, which will be a big step towards the implementation of the youth policy of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. In the course of the study, a search was launched to find an appropriate facility in the city of

Abakan. Parameters of this facility must make it suitable for conversion into a youth center. The visual inspection, analysis of the structural system of the building, photographs, and sketch drawings were made. The next step was to develop its architectural concept in the form of a three-dimensional model using ArchiCAD and Lumen software packages.

Results. The architectural concept of the Polar youth center was developed in the course of this research project. The unfinished building of a riding school in Abakan was at the heart of the concept. Many fundamental principles of environmentally friendly and sustainable design were applied to the Polar youth center. Corresponding design methods were applied together with environmentally friendly materials, natural color hues, etc.

Conclusions. This paper demonstrates a solution focused on the effective development of areas occupied by abandoned, empty and unfinished buildings by means of their renovation aimed at developing a friendly living environment for the present and future generations. The application of sustainable design principles will allow creating buildings and structures that will maintain relevance for many years to come.
Evaluating the standardization effectiveness of integrated area development: the urban planning aspect
Authors: Belyaev Valerij L.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Successful practical implementation of a new model of integrated area development is largely determined by the effectiveness of the national standardization system in terms of its planning aspect. The author’s research is focused on this subject and aspect, and research results are presented in the article (this is the first consistent description of this research project). The purpose of the research project is to assess the feasibility of drafting an independent set of standardization documents on integrated area development in conditions of the ongoing development of the model itself and amid systemic and structural problems in the “planning”-related set of standardization documents.

Materials and methods. Principal research publications were identified and reviewed; Codes of urban planning rules and respective projects were analyzed. Four draft Construction Regulations were considered in more detail. These draft documents were an attempt to improve the methodological status of the Standard of Integrated Area Development. The analysis was focused on compliance with the norms of the legislation and requirements of fundamental GOST R 1.6–2013.

Results. In the course of the analysis, weaknesses of the integrated area development mechanism and systemic standardization defects were identified. They deal with the insufficient focus of the current Codes of Rules on the implementation of the mechanism of integrated area development, and the inconsistency of four draft “subject-oriented” Codes of Rules with current norms and requirements for the development of Codes of Rules. It is shown that the weaknesses, thus identified, are largely due to the insufficient efficiency of public administration in the studied area.

Conclusions. The authors proved the inexpedience of developing standardization documents on integrated area development without understanding their position and role in the system of documents included into the Urban Planning set. As an alternative, methods of drafting a promising set of technical regulations on Urban Planning, and the implementation of the Standard of Integrated Area Development are proposed.
Assessment on the structural impact of the slabs with joists used in the reinforced concrete structures in Burundi
Authors: Mikerego Emmanuel , Akimana Trésor , Gatore Jean Pierre
Published: April 2023

Introduction. This paper addresses the effect of reinforced concrete slabs with joists on the behavior of reinforced concrete buildings.

Materials and methods. Firstly, models of 3-storey, 6-storey, 9-storey and 12-storey buildings were used to determine internal longitudinal forces in the most heavily loaded column on the ground floor and to identify the unloading action of slabs with joists. Secondly, natural periods of the structures were identified by solving the modal equation of vibration in reinforced concrete building models to identify the effect of the unloading action on the flexibility of a reinforced concrete building. Tables and diagrams were used to analyze and interpret the results.

Results. For the ratio of 4.72 between the weight of one square meter of a reinforced concrete slab and the weight of joists used in one square meter of the slab, the unloading effect varies from 15.18 to 16.78 % and from 15.74 to 16.10 % in the columns, respectively, for the ultimate limit state and the serviceability limit state of a reinforced concrete building. The unloading action, induced by the slabs with joists, reduces the flexibility of a reinforced concrete building. Flexibility reductions are illustrated by reductions of the values of the natural periods from 6.74 to 6.98 % for the 3-storey building, from 5.77 to 6.74 % for the 6-storey building, from 5.36 to 6.56 % for the 9-storey building and from 4.26 to 7.84 % for the 12-storey building.

Conclusions. The use of slabs with joists reduces the mass by 15 % and has an unloading effect on a reinforced concrete structure; it also boosts the building flexibility by 6 % and deteriorates the deformability due to the non-linear behaviour of concrete.
Maintenance of the required indoor air exchange rate by using compact regenerative heat exchangers
Authors: Monarkin Nikolay N.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Ventilation systems of civil buildings experience problems of air exchange interruption and high heat losses. A solution to this problem is the use of compact decentralized ventilation units with the function of heat recovery from exhaust air. They are called stationary switching regenerative heat exchangers (SSRHEs). SSRHEs ensure high energy saving at low air flow rates. However, the required air exchange rate can be substantial even for one person. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine values of the energy efficiency coefficient of SSRHEs for the range of characteristic air flow rates.

Materials and methods. The analysis of regulations and research papers, focused on determining the indoor air exchange required for one person was conducted. The air exchange rate is mainly determined through the recommended level of carbon dioxide concentration in a room. The energy efficiency coefficient of SSRHEs is determined by means of mathematical modeling of the heat exchange process in a single channel of a regenerative nozzle.

Results. Values of the energy efficiency coefficient of SSRHEs are provided for a wide range of air flow rates. Efficiency reduction, accompanied by an increase in the rate of the air flow through the SSRHE, as well as a decrease in the nozzle length and an increase in the diameter of a single channel are shown. Recommendations are provided on the design of a regenerative nozzle that ensures extensive thermal energy savings at high air flow rates through the SSRHEs.

Conclusions. Taking into account a wide range of values of the amount of air required per person, SSRHE capacity control is recommended. Research results can be used to modernize existing devices and develop new configurations of nozzles for such SSRHEs. The authors have found that experimental studies of the proposed configurations are needed to evaluate the level of noise generated by SSRHEs and the optimal nozzle design mitigating the risk of clogging.
The passion to the human - and other neurochallenges of modern communication: an interview with Professor Julien Intartaglia
Authors: Shilina Marina G. , Intartaglia Julien
Published: April 2023

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Corporate training for developing social media literacy skills: personalized approach
Authors: Osipovskaya Elizaveta A. , Savelyeva Anastasiia A.
Published: April 2023

Today social media can be a highly effective tool in business by attracting new customers, getting their feedback, building loyalty, and increasing a company's market reach. However, what happens when it goes wrong? One of the most common problems with social media is that information that was previously private can now be presented to the world by one mouse click. Employees are directly linked to their employers on social media, so if an employee writes a controversial statement online, reputational damage to a company can be devastating. Hence, employees should receive basic social media literacy, to have the proficiency to communicate appropriately and responsibly. The only providers of this educational content for learning and development (LD) divisions are established media outlets that could force positive changes to the way companies learn. Upskilling and reskilling of employees have become a significant objective in strategic development for many companies, according to LinkedIn research. One-size-fit-for-all training approach is no longer effective. Therefore, even the development of social media literacy skills should be personalized. The study aims to determine: 1) contemporary understanding of media literacy skill in business context; 2) characteristics of the personalized learning (PL) environment that impact on learning outcomes; 3) personalized learning tools. Theoretical analysis is used to identify contemporary empirical studies associated with the implementation of PL in corporate learning between 2018 and 2022.
Food culture in Oonya Kempadoo’s All Decent Animals and Buxton Spice
Authors: Banerjee Isha , Dubey Rashmi
Published: April 2023

The role of food culture in the construction of collective identity remains indispensable, considering that it results from consistent and prolonged practice by the given population. In the particular case of postcolonial literature, cultural markers such as food, clothing, rituals etc., act as powerful tools of sociocultural representation. In All Decent Animals (2013) and Buxton Spice (1998), Oonya Kempadoo posits the characters as the embodiments of various levels of association with the traditional culinary practices thereby showing their differential sense of cultural rootedness against the multicultural milieu of the novels’ settings. The study aims to extract such instances from the novels that show the impact of food culture in the creation of a common memory, hearkening back to the shared history of the characters. The authors concluded, that something as mundane as food occupies a pivotal role in co-navigating the characters’ journey from self-doubt to self-acceptance. The effect of food culture in eliciting an inclination towards one’s ethnic roots is considered, while also touching upon the matter of developing a sense of cultural, familial and individual identity by means of foodways.
Malay folk genre pantun: traditions and modernity
Authors: Bartosh Dana K. , Kotova Ekaterina O. , Kytina Victoria V. , Kharlamova Mariya V.
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze and systematize the features of pantun, both traditional for this Malay folklore genre and due to its historical development, and uniqueness, inherent in individual pantuns, as well as to identify the reasons for the relevance of this genre in Malay culture. Comparative-typological, descriptive-functional, and cultural-historical research methods were used. The main features of pantun as a traditional genre of Malay poetry are systematized. Logic, brevity, and the presence of rhyme are identified as the main structural features due to the historical development of pantun. These features determine in many ways the content: symbolism, allegorical and thematic, as well as the phonetic features of the pantun. The considered features of pantuns that meet certain national characteristics of the Malay people can be identified as the reasons for the popularity of this genre so far. The classic folk pantun is a miniature poetic form, characterized by structural, substantive and phonetic features and strict rules of design. Violations of the traditional rules in individual pantuns are rather exceptional and subordinate to the content component. Being an integral part of the culture of the people, pantuns undergo some changes in the thematic aspect they reflect the realities of modern reality, but these changes do not go beyond the boundaries of the traditions of the genre.
MORTGAGE HOUSING LENDING IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Светлана Алексеевна Литвинова
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the development of mortgage housing lending in Latin America. The structure of the mortgage lending market and the stages of its development are considered. The article highlights the characteristic features of the situation on the mortgage lending market in Latin America and the Caribbean: the affordable real estate market is actually scarce, not keeping up with population growth; credit instruments are not available to the majority of the population due to the extremely low income level; the construction of private houses, as well as the purchase of ready-made housing, is too expensive; climatic and demographic conditions force the population to look for alternative housing options (mobile homes, favelas, etc.), which further complicates the situation in the social sphere and specifically in the housing issue.