bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yıkıcı Deprem Sonrasında Erken Rehabilitatif Müdahaleler İle Sakatlık Önlenebilir: Kahramanmaraş-Pazarcık Depremi Sonrası Rehabilitasyon Çalışanlarına Mektup
Authors: YILMAZ Ramazan Cihad , KOCAMAZ Deniz
Published: March 2023

Depremler, dünyada yıkıcı etkisi oldukça yüksek olan doğal afetlerdir. Gelişen teknolojiye rağmen depremlerin ne zaman olacağı konusunda tespit yapılamamaktadır. Bu açıdan, afet sonrası karşılaşılabilecek durumlara karşı bilimsel olarak organize olunması depremin yıkıcı etkisini hafifletmede yarar sağlayabilir. Bu organizasyonun sağlanmasının gerekli olduğu alanlardan biri de rehabilitasyon alanıdır. Depremde sağ kalanların etkilenen vücut fonksiyonlarının tekrar elde edilebilmesi açısından rehabilitasyon oldukça büyük öneme sahiptir. Rehabilitasyon çalışanlarının Kahramanmaraş-Pazarcık depremzedelerinin sağlık durumlarının iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi adına erken rehabilitasyon çalışmalarına katılımı ve organize olması gereklidir. Deprem mağdurlarında oluşabilecek geçici ve kalıcı fiziksel engellerin önlenebilmesi için erken rehabilitasyon modeli oluşturularak bir an önce faaliyete geçilmesini öneriyoruz.
Çocuklarda Q ateşi konulu literatürün derlemesi
Authors: Oğuz Mızrakçı Serpil , Önder Taylan , Yüksel Cihan , Alkan Sevil
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Q ateşi Coxiella burnetti 'nin etkeni olduğu, ülkemizde uzun yıllardır bilinen, zaman zaman salgınlara yol açabilen zoonotik bir hastalıktır.
Yöntemler: Bu derleme çalışmasında Q ateşinin epidemiyolojisi, klinik belirtileri, semptomlarını, tanı ve tedavisini özetlemekte, ayrıca bu hastalığın çocuklardaki tutulumlarına yönelik literatürün gözden geçirilmesini hedeflemektedir.
Bulgular: Dünya genelinde çocuk vaka bildirimleri ve seroprevelans çalışmaları özellikle son 20 yılda artmıştır. Ülkemizden ise çocuklara Q ateşini araştıran seroprevelans çalışmasına ulaşılamadı.
Sonuçlar: Türkiye Q ateşinin görülebildiği ülkeler arasındandır. Ülkemiz çocuklarında (hasta grupları, risk grupları ve sağlam popülasyonda) Q ateşi seroprevelansını araştıran ve klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
New medication for treatment of radiation-thermal burns
Authors:   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Gaynutdinov T.R. , Vagin K.N. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Ryzhkin S.A. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety
Published: March 2023

The paper provides the procedure of preparation and application of the developed remedy for treatment of combined radiation-thermal skin injuries, caused by excessive heat and radiation. The developed medication, ointment, contains biologically active substances, such as streptoform, dimexide and a vaseline as the ointment base. Optimum ratio of ointment components was determined experimentally. The medication efficacy was studied in experiments on white rats of both sexes, with average mass of 180-200 grams. The animals were divided in groups according to the analogy principle. Radiation induced injury of skin were simulated with the use of the gamma ray unit “Puma” with absorbed dose of 7.0 Gy, exposure dose rate of 5.9 R/min (8.5х10-2 A/kg). The irradiated animals were subjected to a thermal skin damage (burn) by placing brass plate heated to 180oC immediately after the animals irradiation completion. The placed plate was hold to the hair-free skin area on the upper third of the thigh for several seconds. By degree of skin and subcutaneous tissues the thermal damage degree is identical to the degree of IIIB. Immediately after radiation exposure and introduction of thermal damages the experimental ointment samples were spread on the injury surface with the gauze sponge or plastic spreader once a day. The developed remedy was found to be effective. The mass fraction (wt%) of the burn-releaf ointment components are the following: dimexide 19-20 wt%; streptoform 30-35 wt%, vaseline 45-52 wt%.
Study of the dependence of the pharmacokinetic and dosimetric characteristics of Re-188-labeled phosphonic acids on their structure in the rat body based on compartmental modeling
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Matveev A.V. , Petriev V.M. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Tishchenko V.K. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC)
Published: March 2023

Phosphonic acids labeled with radionuclide Re-188 are the most promising radiopharmaceuticals for radionuclide therapy of bone metastases. The aim of the work is to develop a compartment mathematical model of the kinetics of Re-188-labeled phosphonic acids in the body of intact rats and calculate on its basis the pharmacokinetic and dosimetric characteristics of these radiopharmaceuticals with different chemical structures. The objects of the study were four radiopharmaceuticals containing from two to five phosphonic groups. To identify the model parameters and calculate the characteristics, quantitative data on the bio-distribution of 188Re-labeled phosphonic acids in the body of intact rats were used. A compartment model of kinetics has been developed and two approaches to the identification of its transport constants have been proposed – through the residual functional and using approximation by monoexponential functions. According to pharmacokinetic modeling, all studied radiopharmaceuticals selectively accumulate in bone tissues, and the chemical structure of phosphonic acids affects their accumulation and excretion. According to the level of accumulation of activity in the skeleton, the structures of radiopharmaceuticals can be arranged in descending order: five phosphonic groups > two > four. At the same time, the radiopharmaceutical with two phosphonic groups is removed from the bone tissues most slowly, which is its advantage. The rate of removal of radiopharmaceuticals from the blood and other organs is on average three times higher than from bone tissue. The elimination of radioactivity from the body occurs mainly through renal clearance. The highest values of absorbed doses are formed in the bone tissues (thighs, ribs, skull, spine) and the organ of excretion – the kidneys. At the same time, the maximum values of absorbed doses in bone tissues were obtained for radiopharmaceuticals with five and two phosphonic groups, which together with their pharmacokinetic properties allows them to be considered as promising osteotropic radiopharmaceuticals for the treatment of bone metastases.
Application of unified methodology for analytical calculation of absorbed dose gamma-radiation fractions to cylinder-shape biological objects
Authors:   Research and Production Association “Typhoon”, Sazykina T.G. , Kryshev A.I. ,   Research and Production Association “Typhoon”
Published: March 2023

The paper presents results of application of unified methodology for analytical evaluation of absorbed radiation fractions for dosimetry of cylinder-shape bio-objects following the internal uniform contamination with emitted photons. New models have been used for calculation of photon fractions dose absorbed by various non-human biological objects of various cylinder configurations and sizes. Evaluated absorbed photon radiation doses are in accordance with independently tested data, obtained by numeric integration of basic absorbed photon radiation dose with account of the cylinder volume. The theoretical interpretation of used calculation formulae based on the theory of middle chords in convex bodies is given in the paper. An advantage of the unified method is the possibility to use simple algebraic formulae for calculating absorbed radiation dose fractions in convex bodies (spheres, ellipsoids, cylinders) without the use of Monte Carlo computer programs and adjustment parameters. In contrast to the known European computer complex ERICA Tool the developed method of calculation of radiation doses to cylinder shape bio-objects may be also used for dosimetry of non-human species, for express-assessment of radioecological situation in radionuclide-contaminated areas, as well as for radiation protection of biota.
Reirradiation of head and neck cancer: literature review
Authors:   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Smyk D.I. , Gulidov I.A. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC), Gordon K.B. ,   A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (A. Tsyb MRRC)
Published: March 2023

Locoregional recurrences occurring in every second patient with locally advanced head and neck tumors are the main cause of treatment failures. The primary treatment modality for patients with the relapsed disease is surgery. However, the resection of head and neck cancer recurrences is effective for one-third of patients only because of the complex spatial anatomical localization of the relapses and the wide spread of the tumor. In most cases the use of different combinations of chemotherapy and immunotherapy can increase life expectancy by up to one year. In order to extend the lifespan of patients for a longer period researchers add to look for new, more effective treatments. Reirradiation improves local control of the tumor, however due to the use of large irradiated of the targets and high radiation doses delivered in the primary irradiation does not leave a tolerance reserve for surrounding healthy tissues, it is a cause of higher incidence of complications. That is why reirradiation has been used quite rarely. However, in recent years radiotherapy has made a big step in technical development and new radiotherapy techniques have appeared. The advanced treatment allows to reduce the radiation dose delivering to healthy tissues and the risk of late radiation-induced complications development. The review presents analysis published research on the effectiveness of head and neck tumors reirradiation with various radiotherapy techniques available in Russian and foreign scientific literature, as well as physico-dosimetric comparison of the methods and parametrization of reirradiation.
Mobilization of Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cells (PBSC) in CD20+ Lymphoma Patients Using RICE, Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) and Plerixafor
Authors: Holmberg Leona , Linenberger Michael , Connelly-Smith Laura
Published: March 2023

RICE is salvage therapy for treating CD20+non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). It is combined with G-CSF to collect autologous peripheral blood stem cells (aPBSC). Little data exists, though, on the combination of G-CSF and Plerixafor after RICE in mobilizing adequate number of CD34 cells and the product’s immune content. We report on the results of twenty CD20+ NHL patients after RICE, G-CSF and Plerixafor were given to collect aPBSC. The median number of cells collected was 12.92 × 106 CD34 cells/kg (range 5.44-83.76). Plerixafor toxicity included diarrhea (n = 5) and injection-site irritation (n = 1). Seventeen patients collected; fifteen patients did so in one session. Two patients with CLL/Richter or transformed follicular had positive-flow products. Addition of Plerixafor to G-CSF increased by 2.6-9 folds the number of blood CD34 cells. Sixteen patients went to ASCT, with a median of 7.29 × 106 CD34 cells/kg infused. The median engraftment time post-ASCT for neutrophils was 12 (range 10-19), for platelets ≥20K 11 (range 0-19) and ≥50K 16.5 (range 11-42) days. There were no graft failures. In APBSC product, there was no evidence of NK or LAK lytic activity (n = 10), only LAK activity (n = 4) and both LAK and NK activity (n = 2). Blood NK activity was common on day +28 post-ASCT. There was no significant correlation between apheresis product and the number of blood immune cells post- ASCT or relapse. Addition of Plerixafor to RICE/G-CSF is well tolerated. The majority of patients collected aPBSC in one session.
Cultural Adaptation of the Actionable Health App Evaluation in Japan: Protocol for a Web-Based Modified Delphi Expert Consensus Study
Authors: Yokomitsu Kengo , Takashina Hikari N , Takebayashi Yoshitake , Muranaka Seiji
Published: March 2023

Background

With an increase in both the number of mental health disorders people are experiencing and the difficulty in accessing mental health care, the demand for accessible mental health care services has increased. The use of mobile devices has allowed people to receive care in their daily lives without restrictions on time or location. However, the majority of publicly available mobile health apps are not evidence-based, and the top-rated apps are not always safe or user-friendly and may not offer clinically beneficial results.

Objective

This study aims to create a cultural adaptation of the American Psychiatric Association’s comprehensive app evaluation framework in Japan using a web-based modified Delphi expert consensus.

Methods

A web-based modified Delphi study includes developing the Japanese version of the comprehensive app evaluation framework and 3 Delphi rounds. In the first round, our working group sends a questionnaire to the panelists, who then complete it. In the second and third rounds, the working group sends a questionnaire and a summary of the panelists’ answers based on each of the previous rounds. The panelists answer the questionnaires based on this summary. The summarization procedure is automated to help reduce the biases that can be generated when panelists’ answers are summarized and when the panelists receive them. The working group sends only the result of the summarization with the next round’s questionnaire. All interactions between the working group and the panelists will be conducted on Qualtrics (Qualtrics Japan LLC), a questionnaire platform. To culturally validate the comprehensive mental health app evaluation framework, participants from the following three categories will be recruited in Japan: (1) researchers, (2) practitioners, and (3) app developers.

Results

This study received funding from a crowdfunding campaign in Japan (April 2023). The Delphi study began in January 2023 and will be completed in December 2023. We had already completed the translation of the 105 original app evaluation item questions by December 2022.

Conclusions

While the need for treatment using mental health apps is increasing, no framework that can be used to develop a centralized database for health apps is available or accessible, and no consensus has been reached among stakeholders in Japan about an appropriate framework. The results of the web-based modified Delphi method presented in this paper may provide direction for the development and use of mental health apps in the future among the relevant stakeholders. Furthermore, this study will enhance recognition of the framework among researchers, clinicians, mental health app developers, and users, in addition to devising new instruments to help users or practitioners efficiently choose the right app for their situations.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/44469
Feasibility of Artificial Intelligence–Based Electrocardiography Analysis for the Prediction of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Stable Angina: Validation Study
Authors: Park Jiesuck , Yoon Yeonyee , Cho Youngjin , Kim Joonghee
Published: March 2023

Background

Despite accumulating research on artificial intelligence–based electrocardiography (ECG) algorithms for predicting acute coronary syndrome (ACS), their application in stable angina is not well evaluated.

Objective

We evaluated the utility of an existing artificial intelligence–based quantitative electrocardiography (QCG) analyzer in stable angina and developed a new ECG biomarker more suitable for stable angina.

Methods

This single-center study comprised consecutive patients with stable angina. The independent and incremental value of QCG scores for coronary artery disease (CAD)–related conditions (ACS, myocardial injury, critical status, ST-elevation myocardial infarction, and left ventricular dysfunction) for predicting obstructive CAD confirmed by invasive angiography was examined. Additionally, ECG signals extracted by the QCG analyzer were used as input to develop a new QCG score.

Results

Among 723 patients with stable angina (median age 68 years; male: 470/723, 65%), 497 (69%) had obstructive CAD. QCG scores for ACS and myocardial injury were independently associated with obstructive CAD (odds ratio [OR] 1.09, 95% CI 1.03-1.17 and OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.02-1.16 per 10-point increase, respectively) but did not significantly improve prediction performance compared to clinical features. However, our new QCG score demonstrated better prediction performance for obstructive CAD (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.802) than the original QCG scores, with incremental predictive value in combination with clinical features (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.827 vs 0.730; P<.001).

Conclusions

QCG scores developed for acute conditions show limited performance in identifying obstructive CAD in stable angina. However, improvement in the QCG analyzer, through training on comprehensive ECG signals in patients with stable angina, is feasible.
Transferability Based on Drug Structure Similarity in the Automatic Classification of Noncompliant Drug Use on Social Media: Natural Language Processing Approach
Authors: Nishiyama Tomohiro , Yada Shuntaro , Wakamiya Shoko , Hori Satoko , Aramaki Eiji
Published: March 2023

Background

Medication noncompliance is a critical issue because of the increased number of drugs sold on the web. Web-based drug distribution is difficult to control, causing problems such as drug noncompliance and abuse. The existing medication compliance surveys lack completeness because it is impossible to cover patients who do not go to the hospital or provide accurate information to their doctors, so a social media–based approach is being explored to collect information about drug use. Social media data, which includes information on drug usage by users, can be used to detect drug abuse and medication compliance in patients.

Objective

This study aimed to assess how the structural similarity of drugs affects the efficiency of machine learning models for text classification of drug noncompliance.

Methods

This study analyzed 22,022 tweets about 20 different drugs. The tweets were labeled as either noncompliant use or mention, noncompliant sales, general use, or general mention. The study compares 2 methods for training machine learning models for text classification: single-sub-corpus transfer learning, in which a model is trained on tweets about a single drug and then tested on tweets about other drugs, and multi-sub-corpus incremental learning, in which models are trained on tweets about drugs in order of their structural similarity. The performance of a machine learning model trained on a single subcorpus (a data set of tweets about a specific category of drugs) was compared to the performance of a model trained on multiple subcorpora (data sets of tweets about multiple categories of drugs).

Results

The results showed that the performance of the model trained on a single subcorpus varied depending on the specific drug used for training. The Tanimoto similarity (a measure of the structural similarity between compounds) was weakly correlated with the classification results. The model trained by transfer learning a corpus of drugs with close structural similarity performed better than the model trained by randomly adding a subcorpus when the number of subcorpora was small.

Conclusions

The results suggest that structural similarity improves the classification performance of messages about unknown drugs if the drugs in the training corpus are few. On the other hand, this indicates that there is little need to consider the influence of the Tanimoto structural similarity if a sufficient variety of drugs are ensured.
The Use of Telehealth Among People Living With Dementia-Caregiver Dyads During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Scoping Review
Authors: Liang Jiaming , Aranda Maria P
Published: March 2023

Background

Telehealth has gained substantial attention during the COVID-19 pandemic, and reimbursement policies in health care settings have increased access to remote modes of care delivery. Telehealth has the potential to mitigate care concerns for people living with dementia and their family caregivers. There is a paucity of knowledge on the performance of telehealth services and user experiences, especially among caregiving dyads during the pandemic.

Objective

This study aims to describe the implementation, effectiveness, user experience, and barriers to accessing and using telehealth services for people living with dementia and their caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

Following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist, we searched 7 databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, AgeLine, CINAHL, Social Services Abstracts, Web of Science, and Scopus) and a web-based search engine (Google Scholar). The inclusion criteria for peer-reviewed English publications from March 2020 to August 2022 consisted of studies related to telehealth services for people living with dementia and their family caregivers and studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results

A total of 24 articles (10 quantitative and 14 qualitative studies) from 10 different countries were included. The major findings of the reviewed articles were extracted and organized into the following 4 themes: study design characteristics—strategies were adopted to improve the accessibility and experience of people living with dementia-caregiver dyads; efficacy outcomes of telehealth services—robust evidence is lacking on the comparative effectiveness of in-person services; perceived experiences of people living with dementia and caregivers—most reviewed studies reported positive experiences of using telehealth services and perceived personal and social benefits from their participants; and barriers to accessing and using telehealth services—several barriers related to individuals, infrastructure, and telehealth environments were identified.

Conclusions

Although evidence of its effectiveness is still limited, telehealth is widely accepted as a viable alternative to in-person care for high-risk groups, such as people living with dementia and their caregivers. Future research should include expanding digital access for those with limited resources and low technology literacy, adopting randomized controlled trial designs to establish the comparative effectiveness of different modes of service delivery, and increasing the sample diversity.
Community Empowerment through Sustainable Utilisation of Mangrove Forests for the Production of Natural Dyes with An Environmentally Friendly System (Phase I: Increasing Awareness and Knowledge Enhancement)
Authors: Adriyanti Dwi Tyaningsih , Putri Tri Winarni Soenarto , Mindaryani Aswati , Prasetya Agus , Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti
Published: March 2023

Community participation in mangrove forest ecosystem conservation is an effort to overcome and avoid mangrove ecosystem deterioration. The findings show that mangrove forests in Kampung Laut’s coastal region, particularly in the village of Ujung Alang, are still well preserveddue to diverse mangrove planting efforts. Currently, the community uses mangrove plants by converting some plant sections into food and using the plant’s stems as building materials. Efforts have been made to preserve mangrove forest ecosystems through the Sustainable Utilization of Mangrove Forests for the Production of Natural Dyes with a Zero Waste System. The following are the activities: 1) Dissemination of the concept to raise public awareness of the potential of mangrove plants as a source of raw materials for natural dyes to increase community income and sustainably manage mangrove forests; 2) Raising the awareness of the younger generation to improve the local economy through the development of micro-scale SMEs in the field of mangrove-based natural dyes; and 3) Technical training on thinning/logging and sustainable mangrove planting to acquaint participants with the concepts of thinning/logging and sustainable man Establish the program’s purpose, which should be divided into six activities. Many farmer groups anticipate that this community service under the auspices of Krida Wana Lestari will assist them in improving their existing products and estimating the potential process of their natural mangroves. This program raises public awareness of the mangrove plant’s potential as a source of raw materials for natural colours. In addition, this activity enables the community to do technical logging and sustainable mangrove planting to support the availability of raw materials for natural dyes. Consequently, the creation and development of a local economic business unit with a green entrepreneurship incubator model based on mangrove conservation and zero waste from natural dye SMEs have begun.
Family and Marriage Traditions in Azerbaıjan Folklore
Authors: Bashir Murshudova Ulduz
Published: March 2023

There are rituals that may or may not include religious practices, such as family and weddings in Azerbaijan Oguz turk culture. Family and marriage are rituals as long as they follow a set of rules. A marriage ritual is something that people do on a regular basis as part of their routine. Partners who take the time to create a love ritual have more devoted and romantic relationships. If you've been looking for a way to revitalize your romance, a love ritual could be the answer. The tribal chiefs put the devoted young males of Azerbaijan's indigenous tribes to the ultimate test. There were difficult and unpleasant responsibilities on the road to love, which resulted in sacrifice and even death. These disasters and stories eventually evolved into secular and poetic fairy tales and legends. These stories depicted exciting and amusing competitions. Even though the lovers were able to endure these trying and painful challenges on occasion, they were unable to achieve their beloved's goal.
El ahorro para el retiro en México. Un análisis generacional y de género
Authors: Meza Marroquin Blanca Jazmin , Portal Boza Malena , Feitó Madrigal Duniesky
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: evaluar el comportamiento y las proyecciones sobre el ahorro para el retiro en México con un enfoque generacional y de género. Metodología: se aplicaron tablas de contingencia con información de la Encuesta Nacional de Inclusión Financiera de 2018. Resultados: un elevado porcentaje de los jóvenes de entre 18 y 25 años no tiene una cuenta para el retiro, debido sobre todo a que aún no forma parte del mercado de trabajo o al desconocimiento del trámite para obtener dicha cuenta. En relación con el género, las mujeres son las más afectadas, lo cual se explica en gran parte porque tienen mayores carencias en educación financiera y por las desigualdades en cuanto al acceso al mercado laboral. Valor: el estudio aporta resultados que son importantes para el desarrollo de políticas públicas. Limitaciones: la muestra fue tomada en un solo periodo (2018). Conclusiones: la mayoría de los mexicanos no tiene una cuenta de ahorro para el retiro y solo un pequeño porcentaje realiza aportaciones voluntarias. La perspectiva acerca del financiamiento para el futuro indica que hay una tendencia al sustento proveniente de los hijos, la pareja, otros familiares o programas de gobierno.
Fraud Apps Detection Using Sentiment Analysis and Spam Filtering
Authors: Vanjari Prof. S. P. , Rekhawar Priyanka , Shinde Ketki , Shinde Sakshi , Shelke Prajkta
Published: March 2023

Abstract: In the mobile app industry, ranking fraud is the practice of engaging in dishonest or deceitful behavior with the intention of artificially boosting an App's position on a popularity list. In fact, ranking fraud by app developers is becoming more and more common. These practices include inflating their apps' sales or uploading fake app reviews. Although the significance of preventing ranking fraud has long been understood, little knowledge and research have been done in this field. In order to do this, we present a comprehensive analysis of fraud app detection using sentiment analysis and spam filtering in this study and suggest a system for detecting it in mobile apps.
Activity Recognition System for Smart Campus
Authors: Yeage Priyanka , Repe Uttara , Patil Rutuja , Utture Omkar
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Long video data resulted from the use of cameras lab activities as a action recording. We present a new framework for recognizing student activities from the class. In this system we improve intelligent mechanism, top low level motion detection algorithm and feature extraction. We recognize the frame difference and feature selection for human activities that permits recognition. The detection of human activity from videos is very complicated appropriate to the complex reality of events, the situation in which activities took place, the require of available size of abnormal ground truth training data and other factors correlated to environmental disparity, light conditions and the working position of the captured cameras. The objective of this paper is to research and inspect machine and deep learning techniques by using videos for recognition of students lab activities . The importance has been on a variety of activity detection systems with machine learning techniques as their prime move toward
Prognosis of Crop Yield Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kuppam Veera Jayanth , Badrinath Arisetty Sai , Vijay Yellaturi , Babu G Haranadha
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Agriculture is the major occupation of many people in India. India was standing in the leading producer of agricultural goods. As the population of India increases gradually, the yield of the crop may be not sufficient in further days. Also, the Indian economy is based on agriculture. Using the technologies like Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Artificial Intelligence we can prognosis the yield of the crop using some parameters like rainfall, temperature, crop to be cultivated, and pesticides. This prediction helps the farmers to know the yield before they cultivate
Improved RUL Predictions of Aero- Engines by Hyper-Parameter Optimization of LSTM Neural Network Models.
Authors: Kadre Dr. Shailesh S. , Paspula Rohit Gold
Published: March 2023

Abstract: In the industry domains such as transportation, power generation and heavy engineering industries utilize complex machinery, as their working principles are very complex and it is very difficult to predict their exact life and operational availability due to difficulties involved in their operations. PHM- Prognostics and health management is one such domain which supports in the management of this machinery also known as assets for continuous monitoring for their best utilization and maximum efficiency. For any machine, the current health of the system can be determined by operational and raw sensor data. This data can also be utilized for the prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) of the system provided a reliable prediction model is available. It is always be challenging to determine the remaining useful life of complex machines such as turbofan jet engines from the knowledge of the data available from operating conditions and sensor data. An HPT LSTM- advanced hyper parameter tuned LSTM- Long Short Term Memory neural network model is developed to accurately determine the remaining useful life of the turbojet fan engines. To test this predictive model, a NASA developed database CMAPSS- Commercial Modular Aero Propulsion System Simulation is used. The performance of this HPT LSTM is found to be much improved as compared to reference machine learning algorithms such as simple linear regression and Lagged Multi- Layer Perceptron Models
Handwritten Digit Prediction Using CNN
Authors: Alugunuri Sai Sharan , Reddy Kaithapuram. Vishal , Kumar Chevvula. Shiva , Prasad T. Bhavani
Published: March 2023

Abstract: For many years, numerous methods have been used in extensive research on handwriting recognition. The capacity to create an effective algorithm that can recognise handwritten digits given by users via scanner, tablet, and other digital devices is at the core of the issue. The automatic processing of bank checks, postal addresses, and other sorts of data already makes substantial use of handwritten digit recognition. Computational intelligence methods like artificial neural networks used by several current systems. CNN and the MNIST data set will be used to complete this. Handwriting Recognition, Deep Learning, CNN, and Computational Intelligence are key terms.
Quantum-enhanced differential atom interferometers and clocks with spin-squeezing swapping
Authors: Corgier Robin , Malitesta Marco , Smerzi Augusto , Pezzè Luca
Published: March 2023

Thanks to common-mode noise rejection, differential configurations are crucial for realistic applications of phase and frequency estimation with atom interferometers. Currently, differential protocols with uncorrelated particles and mode-separable settings reach a sensitivity bounded by the standard quantum limit (SQL). Here we show that differential interferometry can be understood as a distributed multiparameter estimation problem and can benefit from both mode and particle entanglement. Our protocol uses a single spin-squeezed state that is mode-swapped among common interferometric modes. The mode swapping is optimized to estimate the differential phase shift with sub-SQL sensitivity. Numerical calculations are supported by analytical approximations that guide the optimization of the protocol. The scheme is also tested with simulation of noise in atomic clocks and interferometers.
Brasil suicida: notas sobre o passado para uma fotografia do fenômeno suicida no presente
Authors: Guimarães Vasconcellos Rafael
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma fotografia do fenômeno suicida no Brasil no século XXI, investigando, através de uma análise sócio-histórica, algumas possíveis influências ao longo das décadas que possam ter nos levado ao triste cenário de hoje. Entende-se "fotografia" como registro feito a partir de um recorte, que sempre será limitado ao ângulo e ao enquadramento proposto, não com a finalidade de ser definitivo, mas de contribuir com este debate tão urgente nos tempos de hoje. Num primeiro momento, foi feito 1) uma exploração da influência, moral e acadêmica, europeia no Brasil; e 2) uma contextualização do fenômeno suicida no Brasil nos séculos XIX e XX, destacando possíveis influências de movimentos ditos modernizadores das organizações de trabalho com o fenômeno. Num segundo momento, foi feito 1) um levantamento e análise dos dados de casos suicidas de 1999 até 2019; 2) um mapeamento das atuais estruturas de prevenção e posvenção brasileiras e de suas origens; e 3) uma análise do Brasil no presente, explorando possíveis relações entre as atuais organizações de trabalho, a ascensão da extrema-direita e o fenômeno suicida, evidenciadas pela pandemia de Covid-19. O resultado obtido foi um importante panorama do fenômeno suicida no Brasil até o início da década de 20, marcada pelo início da pandemia.
El arte de la sincronización de música para medios audiovisuales
Authors: González Uslar Raúl
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo intenta identificar al interior de las melodías de dos fragmentos de películas (El lado oscuro del corazón y Cinema Paradiso) el sentimiento de nostalgia a partir del estudio de los grados activos y pasivos del modo eólico y el modo menor, identificando los grados 5 y 6 melódicos como las notas características, las cuales generan el sentimiento de nostalgia. Para tal efecto se transcriben ambas melodías y se comparan para establecer la relación imagen sentimiento melodía. En el marco teórico se plantean las bases de lo que fue la producción de música para cine del siglo XX. Luego se hace alusión a los siete modos del medievo y su cristalización final posterior al renacimiento. A continuación se analizan las melodías ya comentadas a la luz de las imágenes de un fragmento de la película.
Objetos de historia natural del siglo XIX
Authors: Maldonado Rivera Pamela Alejandra
Published: March 2023

Los objetos de historia natural han tenido encuentros cruciales para su creación y valoración. El primero de estos fue con el Arte en el s. XIX y generó objetos de belleza estética y precisión científica que ayudaron al desarrollo de la Historia Natural a través de la difusión y circulación del conocimiento. Un segundo encuentro, es con lo digital (s. XXI), usando recursos como el internet y la digitalización de colecciones.
PENANGGULANGAN SISWA BERMASALAH DENGAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Ridhwan M. Daud
Published: March 2023

Madrasah ibtidaiyah is a basic level education unit under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion. Students at madrasah ibtidaiyah are between the ages of 6 and 12. The main goal of education at this level is to form a perfect human both physically and psychologically (insan kamil) based on the values ​​of Islamic teachings. This formation can be done because humans are inspired by the potential for good and potential for evil. If there are students who have problems, either regressive or introverted (aloof, shy, timid, sleepy, don't want to go to school) or who are aggressive or extroverted (lying, making trouble, blackmailing friends, violent and behavior that threatens others) in an attempt This formation can use direct educational strategies, namely role models, suggestions and exercises. And the indirect strategy is prohibition, punishment, reward and supervision. Approaches that can be used are the approach of faith, rationality, habituation, gentleness, wisdom and threats.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MEMBACA DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI KEGIATAN SEMINGGU SEBUKU
Authors: Siti Habsari Pratiwi
Published: March 2023

Reading literacy skill is related to one’s ability to analytically and critically understand the reading text. Reading literacy is not only related to knowledge and skills but also motivation, attitudes and behaviour. During the pandemic, the use of digital apps plays a critical role;. This situation also led to the emergence of a reading literacy community called ‘a week a book’ community through digital media. This community has 232 members where everyone reads a book every week. At the end of the week, the volunteers reflected on the book they read and submitted through the application. This kind of circulation enabled everyone in the community to listen to the others’ review anywhere. This reading literacy community was initiated by sociopreneur.id. This study will focus on the phenomenon of reading literacy in the sociopreneur.id application related to activities and their contribution to reading literacy during a pandemic. This activity has a positive effect on reading interest, independence, social interaction, and the reading practice of members to increase.
KEKUATAN DAN PELUANG REAKTUALISASI KODE ETIK GURU MENUJU MASYARAKAT ACEH YANG BERMARTABAT
Authors: Ridhwan M Daud
Published: March 2023

The quality of education in Aceh has weakened in recent years. This can reduce the dignity of the Acehnese people compared to the former sultanate period. One way to restore this dignity and worth is to improve the quality of education; and one way to improve the quality of education is by re-actualizing the teacher's code of ethics in the learning process in schools and madrasas. The Islamic attitude of the Acehnese people, graduates of Dayah and UIN Ar-raniry is a big force in realizing the re-actualization of this teacher's code of ethics. The reformation era that has started since 1998, Law Number 44 of 1999 and Law Number 18 of 2001 which established Aceh as an Islamic law area. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2006 which stipulates Aceh as a special autonomous region and the formation of the Aceh Education Qanun Number 11 of 2014 concerning Education Providers is a great opportunity to implement this. The steps that need to be taken in this re-actualization are that the teacher must study, understand, appreciate and implement this entire code of ethics. Knowledge of the science of educational tools must also be mastered. In the end, rewards and punishments still need to be given to teachers and education staff who don't want to heed them. The obstacle that may be faced is that not all teachers understand and live up to this code of ethics. However, this can be overcome by conducting planned seminars, workshops and trainings.
NILAI-NILAI TAZKIYAT AN-NAFS DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK (KAJIAN SURAT ASY-SYAMS AYAT 7-10)
Authors: Rafidhah Hanum  , Fakhrul Rijal
Published: March 2023

This research is entitled "The Values ​​of Tazkiyatun An-Nafs and Its Implementation in Children's Education". Human nature is the most perfect creature created by Allah SWT with the status of caliph and bears a very heavy moral responsibility because human nature tends to good and bad. Given this nature, humans are required to live this life with purity of body and soul. Seeing this, researchers are interested in researching the concept and form of tazkiyatun an-nafs in Surah ash-Shams verses 7-10 and how to implement tazkiyatun an-nafs in children's education. The purpose of this study was to look at the concept and form of tazkiyatun an-nafs in surah ash-Shams verses 7-10 and how to implement it in children's education. The approach used is a qualitative approach through library research using primary and secondary data sources. The results obtained are the concept of tazkiyatun an-nafs in the letter asy-Shams verses 7-10, namely the human soul has a tendency to do good and do evil, to avoid evil deeds, humans must cleanse the soul from despicable traits, get rid of all heart diseases. , and adorns the soul with commendable qualities. The implementation of tazkiyatun an-nafs in children's education can be done by instilling awareness of carrying out daily worship required by religious teachings because these worships such as prayer, fasting, reciting the Koran, and other noble deeds are one of the ways to purify the soul that can be implanted. on the child and must be done by the child from an early age.
PENDEKATAN AURAL ORAL DALAM KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA
Authors: Fajriah
Published: March 2023

One of the Arabic language skills that must be mastered by students is speaking skiil (maharah al-kalam), namely the ability of students to use Arabic sounds (ashwath ‘arabiyyah) appropriately by using grammar (qawa’id nahwiyyah wa sharfiyyah), and arranging word –by- word. So that, it can be used to express what they want. One of the approaches that can be used in learning speaking skiils is the Aural Oral Approach. In Arabic it is called al-madkhal al-sam’i al-syafahi,which is an approach that has the assumption that language is what both heard and spoken. While writing is only representation of speech. In this approach, the learning process is more focused on listening (hearing) and imitating (pronouncing) activities according to what the teacher (native speaker) says. The results that wiil be achieved through this approach are not only mastering spoken language and listening spontaneously, but also being able to master reading and writing skills. Among the advantages of this approach are that students have good pronunciation. They are able to make standard sentence patterns that have been trained. They can carry out oral communication well. On the contrary, there are some weaknesses toward the Aural Oral Approach. The student’s responses are mecanistc. The do not realize, understand or think the real meaning of the spoken statement.
PENATAAN KURIKULUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MORAL SISWA
Authors: Azhar
Published: March 2023

The curriculum is a set of educational guidelines, but has not responded to the moral formation in the curriculum components. The formation of human moral quality as a basic element of personality needs to be restructured spiritual competence in the curriculum. Jackson and Geckeis in their idea of ​​a curriculum have not included the measurement of spiritual competence. This fact can be found in schools. This paper aims to describe the arrangement of the curriculum in the moral formation of students. Quantitative data is presented in the form of tabulations and graphs to measure curriculum competence. Based on the study and analysis found three main topics. First, the urgency of structuring the curriculum, second, morals in the discussion, third, forming the morale of students, and fourth, strategic steps for structuring the curriculum and integrated solutions. This study is considered new because it uses curriculum structuring in responding to student morale. These findings can be used to strengthen the relevance of the curriculum to the moral decadence of the global era. A curriculum that is not well organized will produce graduates with low affective abilities.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS BUDAYA RILIGIUS DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Azhar
Published: March 2023

The formation of a religious culture in schools can be developed through the development of an Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum. This is done to achieve the goals of national education as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 2003, article 3 concerning the National Education System, the purpose of national education is to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, have noble character. , healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become a democratic and responsible citizen. The purpose of this article is to find the cultivation of religious values ​​in the development of the PAI curriculum. This study uses qualitative methods by examining the theories developed by experts, then analyzed and conclusions drawn. The results of the study show that the formation of a religious culture is carried out through conditioning the school atmosphere with religious values ​​that are applied to the behavior and activities of students. This can be developed through exemplary behavior of leaders; creation of a religious atmosphere; implementation of religious ritual activities; and character building.