bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE FRACTURE RESISTANCE EFFICIACY OF THREE DIFFERENT LUTING AGENTS USED FOR ADHESION OF POST IN ENDODONTICALLY TREATED TOOTH
Authors:   Mds, Consevative Dentistry And Endodontics, Pacific Dental College And Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan., Ishaq Aasima , Yaqoob Nowsheen ,   Mds, Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Pacific Dental College and Hospital Udaipur, Rajasthan., Nabi Shaziya ,   Bds, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur.
Published: May 2023

Due to the carious processs peripheral destruction and the endodontic treatments central destruction, the majority of endodontically treated teeth are structurally compromised and weaker. In an effort to strengthen the tooth a post was placed to hold the core material in place when there was not enough clinical crown left. Thus the main Aim : of our study was to compare and evaluate the efficacy of three different luting cements to hold these core materials in place. Material And Methodology: 30 freshly extracted maxillary incisors were treated endodontically and decoronated 2mm above the cementoenamel junction and divided into three experimental groups based on the type of luting cements used. In group A glass ionomer cement, group B resin modified glass ionomer cement and in group C variolink II was used for cementation of pre fabricated post. Fracture resistance of the restoration was measured by applying loads at an angle of 135Â°. Results: fracture modes of all the samples were recorded and analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Inter and intragroup comparison was done using one way ANOVA test and Tukey HSD test. A statistically significant result was obtained between the three groups. Conclusion: An effective and significant observation was obtained when three groups were compared. Much higher results were obtained in group C where etched luting cement was used.
UNDERSTANDING OF OJA IN MODERN PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   PG Scholar, Department Of Rog Nidan Evam Vikriti Vigyan, Rishikul Campus, UAU Haridwar, Uttarakhand., a Shradha , Kumar Singh Sanjay ,   Professor, Department Of Rog Nidan Evam Vikriti Vigyan, Rishikul Campus, UAU Haridwar, Uttarakhand.
Published: May 2023

Oja is a concept in Ayurvedic medicine that refers to the vital energy or essence that is believed to be responsible for the bodys strength, immunity, and overall vitality. The integration of the concept of Oja with modern medicine is still being studied, but some researchers believe that it could be useful in understanding the bodys immune response and in the development of remedies for conditions related to immunity and vitality. However, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between Oja and modern concepts and to determine the effectiveness of any potential treatments.
Análise espaço-temporal dos focos de calor em 2017 no estado brasileiro do Pará
Authors: Souza Lucas Martins de , Carvalho Marcus Vinícius A. de , Strauch Júlia Célia M.
Published: May 2023

Os focos de calor no Estado do Pará surgem como uma preocupação na região, principalmente nos períodos em que a atividade convectiva é menor. Diante dessa realidade paraense é efetuada uma análise espaço-temporal dos focos de calor no ano de 2017, ano com maior número de ocorrências no período de 2017 a 2020. Para tal análise foram utilizados os registros de focos de calor disponibilizados no portal BDQueimadas, do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) e a malha fundiária do Instituto de Manejo e Certificação Florestal e Agrícola (Imaflora). Entre os resultados encontrados observou-se que há um período do ano preferencial nas ocorrências e que essa distribuição ocorre de maneira mais concentrada em determinados municípios paraenses, nas terras privadas e públicas. Os resultados encontrados servem como importante insumo para a tomada de ações por parte do poder público para que se possa atuar e lidar com o problema de forma mais efetiva no território.
Identificação dos usos do território em unidades de conservação: roteiro metodológico para gestores e pesquisadores
Authors: Côrtes Raíssa Tamassia , Damasco Fernando Souza
Published: May 2023

O acervo legislativo brasileiro não tem sido suficiente para garantir resoluções reais para a problemática ambiental, e mantém uma visão fragmentada que não relaciona questões sociais e meio ambiente. Nas Unidades de Conservação, conflitos territoriais perduram pela falta de compreensão e respeito aos usos tradicionais dos recursos naturais. Considerando o território como categoria principal de análise e a referência empírica na APA Caraíva Trancoso, apresenta-se uma proposta metodológica que prevê a identificação dos agentes e suas áreas de abrangência para compreender as múltiplas relações territoriais. A materialização de um mapa de usos do território cria uma ferramenta de auxílio à gestão de áreas protegidas, capaz de evidenciar conflitos e considerar as relações das comunidades locais com seu território.
Assessment of data intelligence algorithms in modeling daily reference evapotranspiration under input data limitation scenarios in semi-arid climatic condition
Authors: Rajput Jitendra , Singh Man , Lal K. , Khanna Manoj , Sarangi A. , Mukherjee J. , Singh Shrawan
Published: May 2023

Crop evapotranspiration is essential for planning and designing an efficient irrigation system. The present investigation assessed the capability of four machine learning algorithms, namely, XGBoost linear regression (XGBoost Linear), XGBoost Ensemble Tree, Polynomial Regression (Polynomial Regr), and Isotonic Regression (Isotonic Regr) in modeling daily reference evapotranspiration (ETo) at IARI, New Delhi. The models were developed considering full and limited dataset scenarios. The efficacy of the constructed models was assessed against the Penman–Monteith (PM56) model estimated daily ETo. Results revealed the under full and limited dataset conditions, XGBoost Ensemble Tree gave the best results for daily ETo modeling during the model training period, while in the testing period under scenarios S1(Tmax) and S2 (Tmax, and Tmin), the Isotonic Regr models yielded superior results over other models. In addition, the XGBoost Ensemble Tree models outperformed others for the rest of the input data scenarios. The XGBoost Ensemble Tree algorithms reported the best values of correlation coefficient (r), mean absolute error (MAE), mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Thus, we recommend applying the XGBoost Ensemble Tree algorithm for precisely modeling daily ETo in semi-arid climatic conditions.
Alizarin enhancement of the abundance of ARGs and impacts on the microbial community in water
Authors: Fang Hao , Tian Lingyun , Ye Nan , Zhang Shuai
Published: May 2023

Alizarin, a dyestuff from herbs, showed effective inhibition effects on pathogenic bacteria, and thus has been frequently used in the world as the main alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of inflammations and pathogen infections. However, it was unclear whether alizarin played key a role in antibiotic-induced antibiotic-resistant gene (ARG) alterations and impacted microbial community shifts in aquatic environments. In this study, the effects of alizarin or co-exposure of alizarin with antibiotics on the fate of ARGs, class 1 integron-integrase gene (intI1), and microbial populations in lake water were investigated, and the potential hosts for ARGs were analyzed. The results showed that the absolute abundance of 16s rRNA gene, ARGs (tetA, tetC, and qnrS), and intI1 were increased during the treatment of alizarin. The combination of alizarin and antibiotics was superior to alizarin in its ability to promote population growth of bacteria and induce ARGs. Additionally, alizarin more significantly altered the community composition of microorganisms in water, which resulted in differences in bacterial communities and functions.
Study of the characteristics of pollutants in rural domestic sewage and the optimal sewage treatment process: a Chengdu Plain case study
Authors: Chen Xuefeng , Chao Liqiang , Wan Yanlei , Wang Xiaoyue , Pu Xunchi
Published: May 2023

Domestic sewage is an important source of surface water pollution in the rural areas of developing countries, especially in the rural areas of China. In recent years, with the strategy of rural revitalization, China has paid increasing attention to the treatment of rural domestic sewage. Therefore, 16 villages in the Chengdu Plain were selected for the study, and seven indicators were analyzed and evaluated, including pH, five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), total phosphorus (TP), suspended solids (SS) and total nitrogen (TN), in the water samples at the inlet and outlet of the wastewater treatment plant. The concentration of each pollutant in the rural scattered domestic sewage of the Chengdu Plain in Southwest China was obtained, and the concentration of each pollutant in domestic sewage was higher than that in summer. In addition, the preferred process for removing each pollutant was obtained by studying the effects of the treatment process, season and hydraulic retention time on the removal efficiency of each pollutant. The research results provide valuable references for the planning and process selection of rural domestic sewage treatment.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E INDICADORES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS EM IDOSOS DO ESTUDO BRAZUCA
Authors: Lima do Nascimento Lorena , Silva Bezerra Mariana , Sales Barbosa Suamy , Laetitia Ribeiro de Oliveira Glenda , Maria Lobo Marchioni Dirce , Giuseppe Roncalli Ângelo , De Oliveira Lyra Clélia , Vieira Cunha Lima Severina Carla
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica que acomete a maior parte idosos brasileiros, sendo uma das principais causas de mortes prematuras e incapacidades funcionais que causam complicações cardiovasculares e cerebrais, as quais podem estar associadas a diversos fatores predisponentes como a obesidade. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo Brazuca Natal. Metodologia: Estudo transversal de base populacional com 191 idosos do município Natal-RN. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, econômicos e antropométricos (peso, estatura, perímetro da cintura e perímetro do quadril) e cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), Razão Cintura-Estatura (RCE) e Razão Cintura Quadril (RCQ). A hipertensão arterial foi auto referida. Os dados foram analisados pelo software Statistical Package for the Social Science Statistics (SPSS) versão 20.0. Teste t de Student foi utilizado para avaliar as diferenças entre médias das variáveis de acordo com o sexo e presença de hipertensão arterial. A associação entre a presença da doença e as variáveis foi realizada pela Regressão de Poisson, com as razões de prevalência brutas e ajustadas e seus intervalos de confiança (95%). Resultados: A maioria dos idosos eram do sexo feminino (55%), com média de idade 69,48 anos (DP= 7,38) e IMC de 28,46 (DP=5,25), 59,4% possuíam excesso de peso e 60,1% hipertensão. Ao comparar os sexos, registramos maiores médias de IMC, PQ e RCE mulheres (p<0,05). Observamos maiores médias de idade, IMC, PC, PQ, RCQ e RCE entre os idosos com hipertensão (p<0,05). Constatamos que a presença de hipertensão estava associada a PC e IMC no modelo bruto, mantendo-se apenas o PC no modelo ajustado. Conclusões: Indicadores antropométricos de fácil aplicação e baixo custo como o perímetro da cintura pode ser eficientes para a detecção precoce da hipertensão arterial em idosos.
International trade under new stresses in the development of the global economy
Authors: Smirnov E. N.
Published: May 2023

In the past few years, the international exchange of goods and services has faced two unprecedented shocks – a pandemic and increased geopolitical tensions. These shocks significantly weaken international trade, slow down the development of global supply chains and cause serious damage to the global economy as a whole. This article considers the problems of sustainability of international trade in goods and services in the light of the analysis of new triggers for its development, as well as taking into account the changed context for exporting and importing countries. The author came to the conclusion that the established patterns of participation of countries in international trade will undergo significant changes. The main directions for increasing the stability of global supply chains, as well as Russia's participation in it in the face of severe sanctions pressure, are identified. The prospects for the development of international trade are assessed by us as gloomy and uncertain, and exchange risks are elevated. A number of areas of international trade policy that could be effective for adjusting current trade relations between countries were discussed.
Controlled Release Technologies for Chronotherapy: Current Status and Future
Perspectives
Authors: Bhat Bhavana B. , Mehta Chetan H. , Suresh Akhil , Velagacherla Varalakshmi , Nayak Usha Y.
Published: May 2023

The expression “as sure as night follows a day” emulates those certain cycles in the environment that
are always stable. Circadian rhythms are a group of processes that occur within the body in synchronisation
with the external factors in a 24 h cycle. Changes in lifestyle and work shifts have disrupted these stable
rhythms, which is a leading cause of lifestyle diseases. Associations between these biological clocks and diseases
are abundant. However, it is also known that certain drugs work more efficiently and have minimum toxicity
when given during a particular phase of the circadian cycle. Chronotherapeutics focuses on treating diseases
according to the endogenous processes which mediate xenobiotic metabolism and drug response at a cellular
level. Therefore, treatment of those diseases that show aggravation of symptoms according to the circadian
rhythms at a particular time is highly beneficial by chronotherapy. In this article, we have emphasised how the
changes in rhythms caused diseases and how chronotherapeutic approaches such as controlled drug release
technologies can be a better option for these circadian manipulations that seem to influence all types of disease
conditions.
miR-141-3p Enhanced Radiosensitivity of CRC Cells
Authors: Peng Lizhong , Li Pan , Peng Zexu
Published: May 2023

Background:

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is recognized as one of the frequently diagnosed
malignancies, and numerous microRNAs (miRs) are identified to be active in CRC.

Objective:

This work aimed to clarify the effect of miR-141-3p on the radiosensitivity of CRC
cells.

Methods:

Firstly, CRC cell lines were cultured and applied to construct radiation-resistant CRC
cells via X-ray treatment. The expression levels of miR-141-3p and long non-coding RNA DLX6
antisense RNA 1 (lncRNA DLX6-AS1) in CRC cells were measured using real-time quantitative
polymerase chain reaction. After transfection with miR-141-3p mimics and 24 h treatment with 6-
MV X-ray (0, 2, 4, 6 Gy), the survival fraction (SF) and the colony formation ability of CRC cells
were determined using the cell counting kit-8 and colony formation methods. The interactions between
miR-141-3p and DLX6-AS1 were analyzed using the dual-luciferase assay. The impact of
miR-141-3p on DLX6-AS1 stability was detected after adding actinomycin-D. The role of DLX6-
AS1 in the radiosensitivity of CRC cells was explored by transfecting oe-DLX6-AS1 into radiation-
resistant CRC cells overexpressing miR-141-3p.

Results:

The relative expression levels of miR-141-3p were downregulated in CRC cells and further
declined in radiation-resistant cells. Upregulation of miR-141-3p relative expression reduced
SF and the colony formation ability while amplifying the radiosensitivity of radiation-resistant
CRC cells. miR-141-3p directly bound to DLX6-AS1 to reduce DLX6-AS1 stability, and therefore
downregulated DLX6-AS1 expression. DLX6-AS1 overexpression counteracted the role of miR-
141-3p overexpression in amplifying the radiosensitivity of radiation-resistant CRC cells.

Conclusion:

miR-141-3p binding to DLX6-AS1 significantly decreased DLX6-AS1 stability and
expression, promoting the radiosensitivity of CRC cells.
A Mini-review on New Developments in Nanocarriers and Polymers for
Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Strategies
Authors: Sharma Yash , Patel Preeti , Kurmi Balak Das
Published: May 2023

The eye is an important and vital organ of the human body consisting of two segments - anterior
and posterior segments and these segments are associated with many diseases. This review elaborates
upon the various eye-related diseases with their medications and carriers used to deliver them.
Delivery strategies include drugs encapsulated into liposomes, polymeric micelles of drugs, solid lipid
nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers, nano emulsions, and Nanosuspension used to improve penetrating
properties, bioavailability, and residence time of the drugs as examples available in the literature.
With regard to this, different forms of ocular drug delivery are classified and elaborated. Additionally,
the possibility of addressing the physical and chemical complexities of ocular diseases and how they
could be overcome with environmentally stable nanoformulations are briefly discussed. Enhanced drug
delivery efficiency with various novel pharmaceuticals along with enhanced uptake by different
routes/modes of drug administration. Current advancements in drug carrier systems, i.e., nanocarriers,
have shown promise for improving the retention time, drug permeation and prolonging the duration of
release of the drug in the ocular site. Bio-degradable polymers investigated for the preparation of
nanocarriers for the entrapment of drugs and to enhance the efficacy through improved adherence of
tissue in the eye, sustained release measures, enhanced bioavailability, lower toxicity, and targeted delivery
is applicable. This review covers the introduction of various nanocarriers and polymers for ocular
drug delivery with the purpose of enhancing the absorption, retention and bioavailability of medications
in the eye.
Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among newly detected sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and associated risk factors: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Motappa Rohith , Hullalli Rashmi , Gudadinni
Published: May 2023

Background:

Tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) co-morbidity is one of the rising public health problems. There is growing evidence that DM is an important risk factor for TB. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of DM among newly detected sputum-positive pulmonary TB patients registered in the District Tuberculosis Centre and to assess the risk factors of DM among TB patients.

Methods:

In a cross-sectional study, newly detected sputum-positive pulmonary TB patients were screened for DM (those having symptoms of DM). Furthermore, they were diagnosed by detecting blood glucose levels (≥200 mg/dL). Mean, standard deviation (SD), Chi-squared, and Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact tests were used to determine the significant associations. P-values less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.

Results:

A total of 215 TB patients were included in this study. The prevalence of DM among TB patients was found to be 23.7% (2.8% known and 97.2% new cases). Significant associations were found between age (>46 years old), educational status, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, and physical activity.

Conclusion:

Routine screening for DM is mandatory due to its increasing prevalence, which may help in early diagnosis and reduce complications by proper management, in turn helping in the successful outcome of TB treatment.
Chemical Constituents from the Roots of Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. and their Cytotoxicity
to the Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Olatunde Olagoke Zacchaeus , Yong Jianping , Lu Canzhong
Published: May 2023

Background:

The roots of J. sambac is the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with analgesic and anesthetic
effects. However, relatively fewer studies on the chemical compositions and the biological activities of the roots
of J. sambac have been carried out till now. We studied the chemical compositions of the roots of J. sambac planted in
Fujian Province to discover new compounds from this TCM to develop new drugs or drug candidates.

Aim:

This work aims to find the new compounds from the roots of Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. (J. sambac) for the
development of new drugs or drug candidates.

Methods:

The dichloromethane (DCM) extract was selected to isolate over silica gel column chromatography to obtain
different polar fractions. Several similar fractions were combined according to Thin Layer Chemotherapy (TLC) or
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis. The combined fractions were reisolated by silica gel
column chromatography, preparative TLC or HPLC to obtain nine pure compounds (1-9). The purity of the isolated
compounds was detected by HPLC, and their structures were determined by 1D, 2D NMR, and HRESIMS analysis.
The in vitro anticancer activity was evaluated using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) method.

Results:

Nine compounds were isolated in this work. Compounds (1-3) are new compounds, while compounds (4-9)
were isolated for the first time from the roots of J. sambac. Their structures were elucidated by 1D, 2D NMR, and
HRESIMS analysis. The biological evaluation showed that compound 7 exhibited potent cytotoxic efficacy against
MCF-7 cell lines with IC50 values of 148.3 μM for 24 hs and 35.94 μM for 48 hs, respectively; compound 1 displayed
significant cytotoxic potential against MCF-7 cell lines with IC50 value of 38.5 μM for 24 hs; while compound 3 and 4
displayed potent cytotoxic effects against MCF-7 cell lines with IC50 values of 161.1 μM and 243.7 μM for 48 hs,
respectively.

Conclusion:

We discovered new compounds from the roots of J. sambac. and several compounds exhibited potent
cytotoxity to MCF-7 cell lines. This work encourages us to further study the chemical constituents and their biological
activities from the roots of J. sambac.
Quantum crystal equation of state
Authors: Rekhviashvili S.Sh.  , Bukurova M.M.  , Sokurov A.A.
Published: May 2023

A new and simple equation of state of a monatomic quantum crystal is constructed using the continuum approximation for interacting atoms and the Mie-Gruneisen theory. The equation makes it possible to describe the phase diagram both in the region of compressive pressures and in the vicinity of the critical point. Expressions for critical volume, pressure and temperature are found analytically. Comparison of numerical calculations with experimental data for helium shows satisfactory agreement. Keywords: quantum crystal, continuum approximation, Mie-Gruneisen model, Debye model, equation of state, critical parameters.
विभिन्न युगों में स्त्रियों की स्थिति
Authors: यादव हरी  शंकर , कुमारी नूतन
Published: May 2023

प्राचीन काल से आधुनिक काल यानि वर्तमान समय तक भारत में स्त्रियों की स्थिति परिवर्तनशील रही है। हमारा समाज प्राचीन काल से आज तक पुरुष प्रधान ही रहा है। ऐसा नहीं है कि स्त्रियों का शोषण सिर्फ पुरुष वर्ग ने ही किया, पुरुष से ज्यादा तो एक स्त्री ने दूसरी स्त्री पर या स्त्री ने खुद अपने ऊपर अत्याचार किया है। पुरुष की उदंडता, उच्छृंखलता और अहम् के कारण या स्त्री की अशिक्षा, विनम्रता और स्त्री सुलभ उदारता के कारण उसे प्रताड़ित, अपमानित और उपेक्षित होना पड़ा। पहले हम इतिहास में भारतीय स्त्रियों की स्थिति पे नजर डाल लें फिर वर्तमान स्थिति का आंकलन करेंगे।
गिजुभाई का बाल शिक्षा दर्शन
Authors: मिश्र ब्रम्हा  नंद , सिंह दिवाकर
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में गिजुभाई बधेका के शैक्षिक दर्शन का विस्तृत वर्णन किया गया है। उन्होंने आजीवन बच्चों के मनोभावों को समझने व भयमुक्त वातावरण में शिक्षा देने का समर्थन किया। वे वर्तमान शिक्षा प्रणाली से अत्यंत दुखी थे। उनका अनुभव बहुत ही कटु था, बचपन में मिली अनेक यातनाओं का उनके जीवन पर इतना अधिक प्रभाव पड़ा कि वह वकालत छोड़कर पूरी तरह से बाल शिक्षा में ही रम गए। उन्होंने अपने शिष्यों से कहा कि “मेरे छात्रों को मेरा आदेश है कि घोड़ों के अस्तबल जैसी धूल भरी इन शालाओं को जमींदोह कर दो। मार-पीट और भय दिखाने वाले कत्लखाने की नींव को बारूद से उड़ा दो, इन्हें नेस्तनाबूत कर दो”। इस प्रकार गिजुभाई बालकों की स्वतन्त्रता के प्रबल समर्थक थे। उनका विचार था कि बालकों को स्वतंत्र छोड़कर ही उन्हें अच्छी तरह से शिक्षित किया जा सकता है। वह बच्चों को किसी भी प्रकार का दंड देने के खिलाफ थे और चाहते थे कि सभी लोग बच्चों से प्रेम पूर्वक व्यवहार करें। किसी को भी अपनी इच्छों को बच्चों पर लादने का कोई अधिकार नहीं है और यदि फिर भी ऐसा किया गया तो उसके अत्यधिक घातक परिणाम आ सकते हैं। बच्चों की प्रयोगशीलता एवं सामर्थ्य क्षमता में उनका दृढ़ विश्वास था, उनका मानना था कि बच्चों का अवलोकन करते-करते ही उन्हें आत्मावलोकन का अवसर मिला है। गिजुभाई का कहना था कि “प्रतिपल मैं नन्हें बालकों में बसने वाली महान आत्मा के दर्शन करता हूँ। यह दर्शन मेरे भीतर एक प्रेरणा जगा रहा है कि बालकों के अधिकारों की स्थापना करने के लिए ही मेरा जन्म हुआ है और यही काम करते-करते मैं जिऊँ और यही काम करते-करते मेरी मृत्यु भी हो।” इस शोध पत्र में गिजुभाई की प्रमुख रचनाएं, बाल साहित्य, बाल मनोविज्ञान, बालकों के प्रति माता–पिता के कर्तव्य पर प्रकाश डाला गया है।
STATUS OF WOMEN IN ANCIENT, MEDIEVAL AND MODERN PERIOD OF INDIA
Authors: Kumar D Siva
Published: May 2023

India is a land of values, morals, heritage culture and traditions. As the word said by Mahatma Gandhi, “We call our nation as mother India and earth as mother earth because the genesis of all rituals, holiness existed in the compassion of a women”. So, in our early Vedic culture there was matriarchal system where the women were the head of the family. So, at that time there was a scope for existence of peace, harmony, happiness and prosperity. But the status of women declined from the later Vedic period where the tradition of kinship only vested to the male heir and prince of that kingdom. Then the same type of typical culture flourished in all regimes of kingdom. So, it led to a patriarchal system, where the family head will be the male but not the women. So, from that time a theory developed that said women were very weak, feared, threatened and mentally sensitive from their birth. Later by the entry of Persian and Muslim ruler from central Asia the women were treated as the people created by the God to fulfill their sexual feelings. Then they destroyed the holy pilgrim temples, monuments, stupas by examining the term there is only God in this world but not goddesses. From that women were habituated to live in the darkness of rajmahals, forts, kitchens, etc., They were caged with the POLYGAMY, PURDHA SYSTEM, ZENANA, JAUHAR, SATI, DOWRY Systems which turns them as a playing doll in the society. But today women were the largest working force in the Nation. They turned to be a productive force for the inclusive and sustainable development of the nation. Today from school to space in each and every field the leading personalities are woman. Today in our nation there are women Politicians, Professionals, Social Workers, Scientists, Soldiers, Teachers and CEO’s. So the modern world is targeted to the women progress and empowerment. In spite of these advances there are some cases regarding women Harassment, Violence, Sexual Attempts, Discrimination, Inequalities in each and every corner of the society. It’s time to create the equal status to the women in our hearts, home, society, livelihood and representation.
REFLECTIONS OF TEACHERS AFTER USING THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERVIEWS
Authors: Lunkad Madhura , Vishwasrao Sharad
Published: May 2023

The Flipped Classroom is a new model of teaching, under the Blended Learning strategy. It consists of the delivery of content to the students at their homes, using technology, and processing the content in the class, in the presence of teachers and peers. A lot of research worldwide has proved the effectiveness of Flipped Classroom in developing higher order thinking skills among students. The teachers need training to use the Flipped Classroom model in teaching as it is a new pedagogical approach and also needs a different skill set. There has not been much work regarding teacher training for Flipped Classroom in India. A teacher training program was conducted in June 2021 in order to equip secondary school teachers to use the Flipped Classroom model in subject teaching. It focused on building awareness about the model and its benefits, training teachers in technological skills, student engagement, and lesson planning, as well as building the motivation required for implementing the model. After the training, all the 32 teachers planned and conducted one lesson using the Flipped Classroom model. The researcher then selected 10 teachers out of the total 32 to understand their experience in depth. Semi-structured interviews of these The analysis of the interview responses show that the training program has been fairly successful in creating interest and eagerness among the teachers about using the Flipped Classroom model. It has equipped them with the basic technological skills and lesson planning skills required. The experience of one lesson has boosted their confidence and curiosity, triggering new ideas about the next lesson in their minds. At the same time, the responses show specific areas where more guidance is needed. A lot of insights for the betterment of the training program have emerged from the data.
PHYSIOLOGY OF NUTRITION and DIGESTION OF VIBRATES A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO RATS
Authors: Mergewad Rupali Tukaram
Published: May 2023

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LIFE SKILLS AMONG TRIBAL ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Kumari Suman , Sood Vishal
Published: May 2023

The present research was undertaken to study the level of life skills among tribal adolescents and investigate gender difference in life skills. Descriptive survey method was employed for conducting this investigation. A total of 315 tribal adolescents of the age group (12 to 15 years) and 325 tribal adolescents of the age group of 16 to 18 years from different high schools situated in tribal areas of Himachal Pradesh were selected by adopting incidental sampling technique. Data were collected with the help of adapted version of Life Skills Assessment Scale (LSAS) developed by Nair, Subasree and Ranjan (2010). Mean, S.D. and t-test were used for analysis of data. The findings of the study revealed that tribal boys and girls possessed almost similar level of thinking skills, social skills, emotional skills and overall life skills. It was concluded that the tribal adolescents i.e. both boys as well as girls possessed low level of thinking skills and average level of social skills as well as emotional skills. The educational implications have been discussed at the end of the research paper.
TRAINING NEEDS FOR EMPOWERING WOMEN FARMERS AND RURAL YOUTH OF JAMMU and SAMBA DISTRICTS OF UT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: Badyal Sheetal , Sharma Neerja , Nayyar Puja
Published: May 2023

Training is a indispensable instrument for HRD at any level and cannot be ignored. First and foremost activity for planning a good training programme is to access the local needs. Need assessment helps to indentify the present problems and future challenges to be met through training and development. The present study was conducted in four rural tehsils of Jammu and Samba districts of UT of JandK. From each selected tehsil, 25 farm families were randomly selected. Thus a total of hundred farm women respondents were selected for data collection. The villages were purposively selected, as they wherein consultance with KVK’s operational in the area. For the study specific and relevant trainings needs were collected by administering interview schedules for data collection. The farm women responses were collected on a three-point continuum scale. The results reveal that maximum respondents sought trainings in area of “ income generating activities for empowerment” and “Stitching, tailoring and handicraft making” ( 58% and 55% respectively) as most sought after training needs assessment in both the districts under study. This was followed by “marketing and branding of value added products.” (53%), “value addition”, “kitchen gardening” “post harvest technology” and Gender mainstreaming through SHG formation were reportedly other activities in demand. Thus requiring stake holders to prioritize and readdress through specialized interventions.
WITHOUT PROFESSIONAL, QUALITY DELIVERY WOULD BE CHALLENGE
Authors: Devi Jyoti .
Published: May 2023

The right to education is not only the right to access education but also the right to receive an education of good quality. Education must be available and accessible but also acceptable. Quality learning is not only essential for meeting people’s basic needs, but is also fundamental in fostering the conditions for global peace and sustainable development. All young people need to learn in active, collaborative and self-directed ways in order to flourish and contribute to their communities. To serve this purpose a school needs professional teachers who are well equipped with the five skills that are communication, learning, problem solving, planning and teamwork. Professional teacher knows how to directly apply what they learned during their training which leads to better instruction and improved students learning when it connects to the curriculum materials. Significant shifts in teaching and learning practices underline the need for updates in initial and continuous teacher-education across education level.
STUDY OF ACADEMIC STRESS OF STUDENTS IN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Rani Franky , Bala Raj
Published: May 2023

In today’s highly competitive world students face various academic problems including academic stress ,disinterest in attending classes and inability to understand the subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of academic stress among secondary school in with respect to type of school, gender, locality, types of subject(Math & English),types of family and working status of mothers. All the students belongs to 9th standard studying in pathankot district. The study falls under the domain of descriptive research. The data was collected through standardized academic stress scale developed by A. O. Busari(2010). Mean standard deviation and t- test were conducted for analysis of data. Mean Scores of government school students higher as compared to private school students So government schools should arrange yoga activities in their schools that helpful in reducing stress levels.
STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING ONLINE LEARNING AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS
Authors: Kauts Amit , Vadhera Sangeeta
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, a public health crisis of worldwide importance, announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in January 2020 as an outbreak, has made distance education through the E-learning system an urgent and irreplaceable requirement. The present study assessed factors affecting online learning among senior secondary students through questionnaires and interviews with 300 students who were subjects of the survey using the random sampling method. The study utilized the likert scale containing 44 items. Nine factors namely Technological Factor, Interaction with Teachers, Interaction with Peers, Understanding of Content/Content Knowledge, Family Environment, Social Factors, ICT Infrastructure, ICT Skills of Teachers, Nature of student were studied. Out of them Technological Factor, Interaction with Teachers, Interaction with Peers are significant and Understanding of Content/Content Knowledge, Family Environment, Social Factors, ICT Infrastructure, ICT Skills of Teachers, Nature of student were non significant.
STUDY OF ACHIEVEMENT IN SCIENCE IN RELATION TO SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE AND SCIENTIFIC APTITUDE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kaur Navdeep , Thakur Poonam
Published: May 2023

The objective of the study is to analyze the influence of scientific attitude and scientific aptitude on the academic achievement of secondary school students based on a survey. The research consisted of 200 science students (100 Male and 100 Female) in 9th grade. The scientific attitude scale developed by Dr. S.C Gakhar and Dr. Amandeep Kaur and the scientific aptitude scale developed by Dr. Nagappa P. Shahapur and Dr. C.R. Rao were used in the research. In order to analyze data obtained from the survey, various statistical tools were used such as t-test, etc in order to reach the final conclusion
EDUCATION FOR SELF-RELIANCE OF DIVYANGJAN: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
Authors: Ojha Laxmipriya  .
Published: May 2023

Divyangjans are an integral part of our human resource and they should be brought into mainstream. India is a developing country. Prosperity and development of a nation depends upon education and that is facilitated through right to education of all. India continues to create an inclusive haven for the empowerment of the divyangjans. It has been inclusive by accepting of all the marginalised groups with the inclusion of the disabled. The disabled sections continue to merge with the mainstream through several governmental schemes and initiatives which are crucial for them to be empowered and be self-reliant
IMPACT OF EMPLOYEES RETENTION PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF STAR CATEGORY HOTELS OF
CHANDIGARH (UT)
Authors: Ghildiyal Munish . , Koundal Kushal . , Aggarwal Neeraj .
Published: May 2023

The hospitality industry is one of industry that focuses on the quality of human resource. In order to provide the good service, the hospitality industry needs qualified human resources. This is because the hospitality industry fully oriented to customer’s satisfaction. The success of the hospitality industry can be seen from customer’s satisfaction through the services provided by the hotel. However, there is one problems faced by hospitality, there is the employee turnover. The impact that felt because of the employee turnover are disrupting the operations of the hotel and also causing losses for the cost, time and a decrease in production and services. The questions and the purpose of this research are to determine the significant factors of the employee turnover at Hotels of Chandigarh. Referring to the concept of Santhanam et.al (2015). There are six factors about the employee turnover in hospitality industry. Those are recruitment, selection, training, performance appraisal, career growth opportunities, and salary & benefit. After determining the significant factors of the employee turnover at Chandigarh Hotels, the purpose of this research is to reduce employee turnover at Chandigarh Hotels. The researcher distributed the questionnaire to employees of three stars and above category Hotels and obtained 405 respondents. The results of the questionnaire collecting were processed by using SEM.
DYNAMICS OF CROPPING PATTERNS IN THE HEMAVATHI WATERSHED KARNATAKA STATE
Authors: Bindumathi S.
Published: May 2023

The Simple meaning of cropping pattern is the total cultivated area under different crops at a particular time period, where as it explain the spatial variation of the crops in different time periods. The present study is explaining the cropping pattern in the Hemavathi watershed. The main objectives of this paper are to study the total cultivated area under different crops, annual variation and also indies of area under different crops in the study region. For this study the dominated seven crops in the study are considered these crops are paddy, ragi, jower, maize, sugarcane, coffee and tobacco. The study period i.e. 2008- 09 to 2018 -19 cropping data has been used to fulfil the objectives.
TO STUDY THE AWARENESS OF HEALTH AMONGST SECONDARY STANDARD STUDENT
Authors: Dhaigude Anita Kumar
Published: May 2023

Now a days, teenagers or adolescents have change in comparison with the teens in past, taking into account their eating habits, an active way of life, spending free time and clothes. They are a “technology” generation .Every teenager needs a balance diet, appropriate personal hygiene and physical activities in fresh air eg: walking, cycling, jogging, swimming etc. They find gadgets like computers, smart phones, tabs, note pads etc. more interesting than these physical activities. All in all it can be stated that today’s teen life is more complex depending on various factors. But out of this Nutrition, Physical activity and sleep plays a very important role in their health.
THIRD PARTY FUNDING FOR ARBITRATION IN INDIA
Authors: Singla Rohit Kumar
Published: May 2023

Third Party Funding in Arbitration is the need of the hour in India,, because of increasing fears of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 (IBC) as well as sudden eruption of financial problems due to Covid-19, to different business segments. In this Research Paper, an attempt have been done to analyse the research questions, research hypothesis, research methods, public policy of India, Third Party Funding legislations in the some prominent international centres of arbitration and hence concluding the necessity to legislate Third Party Funding for Arbitration in India, to become a prominent entre of arbitration..
हाईस्कूल स्तर पर सह-षिक्षा एवं एकल षिक्षा विद्यालय में अध्ययनरत् विद्यार्थियों की समायोजन क्षमता एवं व्यक्तित्व गुणों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: काण्डपाल शुभ्रा , उप्रेती प्रकाष चन्द्र
Published: May 2023

्रस्तुत अध्ययन हाईस्कूल स्तर पर सह-शिक्षा तथा एकल शिक्षा विद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों की समायोजन क्षमता व व्यक्तित्व गुणों पर किया गया है। वर्तमान शोध में अल्मोड़ा जिले के हवालबाग ब्लॉक के हाईस्कूल स्तर के सहशिक्षा तथा एकल शिक्षा विद्यालयों में उत्तराखंड बोर्ड से पड़ने वाले विद्यार्थियों पर किया गया है। उक्त शोध में समायोजन क्षमता मापन के लिए प्रो0 ए0 के0 सिन्हा एवं प्रो0 आर0 पी0 सिंह की ;।प्ैै.ैैद्ध तथा व्यक्तित्व गुणों के मापन के लिए डॉ0 एन0 क0े चड्डा तथा श्रीमती सुनंदा चंदना की ;क्ज्ै.ैब्।स्म्द्ध का प्रयोग किया गया है तथा न्यादर्श का चयन अयादृच्छिक न्यादर्श की कोटा न्यादर्श विधि से किया गया है इस शोध में न्. परीक्षण का प्रयोग किया गया है तथा निष्कर्ष में एकल व शिक्षा विद्यालयों के छात्र-छात्राओं की समायोजन क्षमता में सार्थक अंतर पाया गया है
संशोधक : गुण आणि नौतिकता
Authors: वाघेरे परशराम भगिरथ
Published: May 2023

संशोधनाला इंग्रजीत Research असे म्हणतात. Research म्हणजे the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Research is defined as the creation of new knowledge and the use of existing knowledge in a new and creative way so as to generate new concepts, methodologies and understandings. This could include synthesis and analysis of previous research to the extent that it leads to new and creating outcomes.
मर्यादा पुरुषोत्तम श्री राम के अनन्य सखा: वानरराज सुग्रीव
Authors: सिंह सुमन  लता
Published: May 2023

आदि कवि वाल्मीकि रचित ‘रामायण’ श्री रामचरित पर आधारित विश्व का प्रथम महाकाव्य है। त्रैलोक्य पीड़क रावण के संरक्षण में पल्लवित फलित राक्षसी वृत्तियों का समूल नाशकर मानवीय मूल्यों की स्थापना, लोकरञ्जक श्री राम व्रत धारण कर चुके राघवेन्द्र, सानुज लक्ष्मण सहित श्रीराम का समुद्र से चतुर्दिक घिरी लंकानगरी पर आक्रमण का तात्कालिक कारण रावण द्वारा महादेवी सीता का हरण था। बिना वानरराज सुग्रीव की सहायता के न तो सीता-अनुसंधान सम्भव था, न ही समुद्र पर सेतु बाँध वानरों की विशाल सहित रावण की पूरी तरह सुरक्षित लंकापुरी पर आक्रमण ही। मानवीय मूल्यों के संरक्षक तथा सम्वाहक श्री राम ने रावणोन्मूलन में वानरराज के सहयोग के प्रति कृतज्ञता का ज्ञापन बार-बार किया है विस्तार भय से मित्रता की पृष्ठभूमि का उल्लेख करना आवश्यक नहीं प्रतीत हो रहा है। इस आलेख का वर्णन विषय वानरेन्द्र सुग्रीव की लंका के महासमर में प्रदर्शित शौर्यगाथा और रण चातुर्य्य का रेखांकन मात्र है।
ST. AUGUSTINE CONCEPT ON THE BODY AND SOUL
Authors: Kaitha Hanok , Sankasala Mallesh
Published: May 2023

The present research study is intended to investigate and encapsulate the theological thought process of St Augustine and his influence on the development of Christianity. We know that Augustine, who is a lover of philosophy and searcher of truth was greatly influenced by the ideology of Manichaeism and later on by the Neo-Platonic, though underlying his mother’s influence had it’s place too. The medieval period is of great importance in the history of philosophy and theology and it’s development. The writings of St. Augustine was of such influence on Martin Luther who brought about Reformation. St. Augustine further influenced John Calvin, whose book, Institute of Christian Religion is the laying systematic doctrines for Christian belief. This research paper is intended to see the flow of thoughts of St. Augustine on the development of doctrines and it’s influence on Christianity.
ST. AUGUSTINE ON THE CONCEPT OF THE TRINITY
Authors: Kaitha Hanok , Sankasala Mallesh
Published: May 2023

The Researcher's aim is to know or understand the concept God as three “Persons” is a mystery as St. Augustine understood through his transitions from Manicheanism to Christianity. How can a man with finite understanding, and further his understanding has been blurred by the fall know God or understand God. Many have tried to explain Trinity as water, steam and ice since the base composition is H2O. A few others have explained looking at egg. Trinity has always been a mystery. Many have erred into heresy and have landed up as Modalism or Sabellism, Pentecostalism or Arianism etc. And yet if we reflect on it, we can see also that it is the way that God has been revealed to us, as Father or Creator; as the so, Jesus; and as the Holy Spirit or the Advocate. It’ also clear that of the fundamental attributes of the Trinity is that it is about relationship between those three, and with us. Augustine always struggled with the concept of Trinity. It was another complexity that he faced with apart from good and evil. He was a man who pursued till he got a clear answer for his complex issues of understanding of various topics.
INDIA-PAKISTAN RELATIONS AFTER ABROGATION OF ARTICLES 370 AND 35A
Authors: Sabar Bhisma Narayan
Published: May 2023

This research paper talks about the abrogation of article 370 and article 35A of the Indian constitution.Article 370 and 35A talks about special status to resident of Jammu and Kashmir. Government of India abrogation the enforcement of article 370 of the constitutions, which since 1950 has autonomy to the special state of Jammu and Kashmir. This paper will analyze political contrast in the narratives of political oppositions and supporters and how to each side discursively the abrogation to legitimatize their respective versions of reality.The Central objective of this paper is to discuss about India-Pakistan relations after abrogation of article 370 and 35A also it is studies reactions from affected areas leaders and reactions in India and neighbour’s countries. This paper also analysis social, trade, bilateral relatiuons, cultural relations and political implications of abrogation of article 370.
ROLE OF ICT IN VALUE BASED EDUCATION: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Sharma Himanshoo Kumar
Published: May 2023

The present conceptual research focused on the study is to discuss the role of ICT in value based education system. Value Education and conversation technologies (ICT) are an important part of daily life, including the teaching-learning process. Now a days Value Based Education and Mindfulness peace activities change in human life because with connection in the Information and Communication Technology. ICT has bought about many dramatic changes in how teachers teach and how students learn. Education use ICT to design and assess learning activities, to communicate with students and the value based education for sustainable development. The present paper focused on the study of Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Value Based Education System with prime objectives are (i) To understand the innovative best practices through ICT in Value Based Education System. (ii) To analyses the role of ICT in Value Based Education System. (iii) To discuss the Role of Teacher in Value Based Education System.
The methodology of the research is a different type involving an interpretative, conversation, observation and study secondary sources, like books, articles, journals, thesis, university news, expert opinion, and websites, etc.
HEALTH AND WELLBEING IN CONNECTION WITH COVID-19: THROUGH INDIAN TRADITION
Authors: Deka Indrani , Bhattacharjya Sudeshna
Published: May 2023

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