bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathophysiology of Stroke: A Molecular Mechanism Perspective
Authors: - Avani Joshi , - Kausar Sanghani , - Mihir Bhatt , - Akshita Maradiya , - Sachin Bhatt
Published: May 2023

Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. The Resulting burden on the society continues to grow, with increase in the incidence of Stroke. Brain attack is a term introduced to describe the acute presentation of stroke, which emphasizes the need for urgent action to remedy the situation. While these observations underpinned key trials of thrombolysis, they also indicate that only patients who are likely to benefit should be exposed to its risks. This review explores the etiology and pathogenesis of ischemic stroke, and provides general information of model. This literature review examines the risk factors associated with ischemic stroke, changes in cell morphology and signaling in the brain after stroke. The Pathophysiology of cerebral ischemic injury is explained, and experimental animal models of global and focal ischemic stroke, and in vitro cellular stroke models, are described in details along with mechanism. This article is dedicated to acute ischemic strokes and its molecular mechanism. Classification systems for stroke a etiology are also discussed briefly, as well as current ischemic stroke therapies and new therapeutic strategies and clinical studies that focus on the potential of stroke recovery.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Murraya Koenigii Plant Leaf Extract Against E. coli Isolated from Different Sources
Authors: - Samruddhi Shailesh Fokmare , - Zodpe S.N.
Published: May 2023

The current study was carried out to evaluate the anti-microbial efficacy of the leaf extract Murraya koenigii plant against E. coli isolated from clinical and various other sources like water, soil, skin, floor, juice, basin, incubator and mobile phone. The anti-microbial test showed that the ethanolic extract was more potent than aqueous extract of Murraya koenigii leaves against E. coli. The sensitivity of the bacterial isolates from each sample having lowest potential against the extract was examined against four different antibiotics. It was observed that all isolate showed complete resistance to Amoxicillin and were sensitive to Ciprofloxacin, Chloramphenicol and Gentamycin. Qualitative analysis of active compounds in extract of Murraya koenigii leaves was done using different chemical reagents. The result showed the presence of phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and quinones. The Total Antioxidant Capacity was calculated to be 40.42%. UV-VIS spectrophotometric analysis of extract of Murraya koenigii leaves in different solvents like distilled water, ethanol and methanol was done. The analysis exhibited peaks at wavelength 420 and 500 nm for methanol and 500nm for distilled water and ethanol.
Growth and Performance of Primary Cooperative Agricultural and Rural Development Banks in District Patiala
Authors: - Rajni
Published: May 2023

Cooperative banking or cooperative credit societies have a very important role to play in the Indian financial system and especially in the sphere of rural finance. The first LDB was started at Jhang in Punjab in 1920. The Punjab State Co-operative agricultural and rural development bank is an Apex Bank and Primary Co-operative agricultural and rural development banks are playing a key role in meeting credit requirement of rural population at Taluka level as its member Banks. There are 89 beside two others Primary Co-operative agricultural and rural development banks in Punjab as on 31st march 2013. The present study make an attempt to evaluate the growth and performance of primary co-operative agricultural and rural development banks in District Patiala on the basis of Share Capital, Loans and Advances, Borrowings, Owned Funds and profits/ losses, Non Performing Assets and membership by applying Statistical tools Mean, Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variation and Compounded Annual Growth Rate over the period of eight years (2005-2006 to 2012-2013). The study revealed that although overall performance of the Bank during the study period is good, but advancement of loans and advancement be improved and heed must be given to profits because growth rate of net profit is less.
Roles of Gender in Modern Society
Authors: - Rakesh Ashok More
Published: May 2023

A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex. Genders roles are culturally specific, and while most cultures distinguish only two (boy/man and girl/woman), others recognize more. Some non-Western societies have three genders: men, women, and a third gender. Buginese society has identified five genders. Androgyny has sometimes also been proposed as a third gender. An androgynies or androgynous person is someone with qualities pertaining to both the male and female gender. Some individuals identify with no gender at all. Gender role is not the same thing as gender identity, which refers to the internal sense of one's own gender, whether or not it aligns with categories offered by societal norms. The point at which these internalized gender identities become externalized into a set of expectations is the genesis of a gender role.
Historical Development of the Anglo-Indian Community
Authors: - Mohd Imran Ali
Published: May 2023

The Anglo-Indian community is a legacy of colonialism. Portuguese, Dutch, French, and—most significantly—British people arrived in India through the development of Western trade and rule in the seventeenth century. Almost solely male endeavours were involved in colonialism. When it came to the Europeans in India, thousands of unmarried men were stationed there for years, and many of them formed relationships with native women. European men formed partnerships with native women in the early days, when the sea voyage was long and risky, and European men were forced to settle down for many years. That practice was later labelled as a necessity. During their time in India, Europeans fulfilled various roles, including priests, traders, conquerors, monarchs, and administrators. In addition, they were accountable for the emergence of a multiracial population that came to be known as the Anglo-Indian community. In the course of their history, the people who are now known as Anglo-Indians have been known by a variety of names, including “Eurasians”, “East Indians,” “Half-castes,” “Mixed Blood,” “Country-Borns,” and “Indo-Britons.”
A Study of Corporate Restructuring through Demerger with Special Focus on Crompton Greaves Limited
Authors: - Arundhati Mahapatra , - Gouri Prava Samal
Published: May 2023

Demerger is a corporate restructuring strategy wherein a company’s business operations are segregated into one or more components in order to be able to concentrate on the central activity of the business. For this study, the demerger of Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Limited from Crompton Greaves Limited has been taken as a case study. CGL later altered its name to Crompton Greaves Power and Industrial Solutions Limited. This article studies the financial performance of Crompton Greaves Power and Industrial Solutions Limited in pre and post demerger period. The performance of Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Limited is also assessed post its incorporation. The study uses secondary data collected from annual reports of Crompton Greaves Power and Industrial Solutions Limited and Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Limited. The financial performance is analyzed by making use of the DuPont model of analysis. To analyze the data the study used student’s t-test in order to estimate the significant differences in paired means of variables calculated for pre and post demerger period. Economic value added is calculated to indicate long run sustainability. So, the present study also emphasizes whether demerger as a corporate restructuring technique adds value for the stakeholders. Lastly a comparative analysis among the performances in pre demerger and post demerger period has been done.
Ancient India and Physiography : A Historical Review of Land and Landmark – Tarain
Authors: - H.S. Bhakuni , - Pratiksha Raj Chauhan
Published: May 2023

“Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat” is the new day slogan cherishing our Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic and Republic India of the 21st century. The chronicles of Bharat which defined the pathways indeed corroborates the times when our motherland was hailed as Sindhu and Hindustan. Every aspect of the Indian geography defined in the domain of the North-Western Frontier led to the addition of a new chapter describing the reign of a new dynasty with a foreign invader on the land of Bharat. These routes built to provide a voyage to our land firmly acted as a catalyst of metamorphosis in terms of physiography of Bharat. The passes set in the mountain ranges of the Himalayas were a testimony of the scars of invaders on our soil. One such holocaust of history is the Battle of Tarain I and II (1191–1192 A.D.) between Muhammad Ghori and Prithvi Raj Chauhan. Invaders crossing the rugged borders making their way to Tarain leading to the heart of our motherland shaped the history of Bharat indeed was highly influenced by the physiography of ancient India. Furthermore, the globe connected through globalization is often regarded as a brainchild of the 21st century economists. Although, the genesis of trade and commerce which connected the landmasses are buried under the layers of historical texts in the illustrations labeled as the famous Silk Route. India, the hub of education, innovation and heritage was a center point taking hold of attention of scholars and philosophers. After months of travelling their chronicles became reflections of the past for the future generations to redraw the borders of Bharat. Strabo, Pliny and Megasthenese each elaborated the frontiers with their lenses describing India as snow capped mountains of the Himalayas crowned in the North, Rajputana in the West, Kamrup in the east in the Ganges basin and Cape Camorin in the South. Hence, the dominance of Bharat in relation to its contemporaries was built on culture and heritage which developed from the physiography as well as its position in the international waters.
Cognitive Styles and Demographic Variables: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: - Mudasir Amin , - Aijaz Ahmad Khan , - Pratibha Heer , - Shabnum , - Masroor Amin
Published: May 2023

Cognitive style, stress, and academic success should be carefully examined in order to improve educational processes and difficulties of students at higher stages. On stress levels, academic performance, and other various demographic variables, cognitive styles, however, have varying consequences. This article examines the statistics on the correlation between learners' cognitive styles and other demographic factors. The researchers focused primarily on the effects of cognitive styles on stress levels, gender, location, stream, family status, and coping and learning techniques. Most often, post-facto and experimental research designs are used. Most researchers collect samples that are greater than 100 or 300, and they use standardised tools like the Cognitive Style Inventory, the Kirton Adaptation Inventory, and the Learning Styles Inventory to gather data. The data is analyzed through mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, correlation methods and chi-square. The results indicated that the cognitive styles play an important role in the learning effect of students. Also it indicated that the students who achieved more academic achievement; they tend to be field independent in comparison to those who are less successful in their studies. Some researchers also found that the males who have systematic cognitive styles of high stress levels – they can manage stress level as compared to female. In nutshell those who have high cognitive styles are always good in achievement, stress levels, streams etc. etc. and they fall under independent field learners styles.
Nexus between Current Account Balance, Price Stability, and Economic Growth in India: An empirical analysis
Authors: - Sruthi Vibhavari Apparasu , - Jitender Bhandari
Published: May 2023

A prominent theme of structuralist macroeconomics has been the crucial role that the current account imbalance plays in shaping macroeconomic developments in emerging market economies. The persistent current account deficit may cause macroeconomic instability, notably in the general price level. The balance of payment crisis in India in the late 1980s and early 1990s is a case in point. The post-COVID macroeconomic development also hinted at the significant role of the current account balance. This study seeks to examine the relationship between the current account component of the balance of payments, price stability (captured by the Consumer Price Index) and economic growth (captured by GDP) in the economy of India, from 1996. At the outset, we check how the current account deficit explains the inflationary conditions, and the surplus supports stability – and their contributions to economic growth. The interdependence is found significant in causality and integration analyses.
Skin Cancer Detection by Feature Extraction using Neural Networks
Authors: - K. Rama , - K. Raajasekhar
Published: May 2023

One of the most serious diseases, human cancer is primarily brought on by various molecular changes and genetic instability. Skin cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in people. We will research and examine them using various segmentation and feature extraction approaches in order to detect skin cancer at an early stage. Due to the high concentration of melanoma-Here, we provide our skin, in the dermis layer of the skin, our focus is on the identification of malignant melanoma skin cancer. Here, we applied our ABCD rule dermoscopy [1] technology for the identification of malignant melanoma skin cancer. In this system, there are several steps for melanoma skin lesion characterization, including image acquisition, pre-processing, segmentation, and feature definition for skin features. Lesion characterization and classification methods are then determined by the lesion's characterization and features. We employed LBP to extract the texture-based features as well as symmetry detection, border detection, color detection, and diameter detection in the feature extraction process for digital image processing. Here, we suggested using a convolutional neural network to distinguish between stages of healthy skin and skin illness.
Role of Vocational Education and Training in Empowering Aatmanirbhar Bharat - A Study of Industrial Training Institute in Assam State of North East India
Authors: - Nirupam Choudhury , - Debomalya Ghosh
Published: May 2023

A Nation’s real success depends on its skilled work force. The skilled workforce gives an added advantage for running the wheel of the manufacturing and service operations. In order to focus more on competitive priorities, organizations give more emphasis on skilled workforce and thus skill development. Skill development has been considered one of the critical aspects for job creation in India. Hence Government of India has been working on long term strategic plans for skill development of Indian youth from rural and urban areas for their employment and empowerment. Without the required opportunities the challenges of unemployment in the country will never get resolved. Post-independence there were establishment of Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs), thus ITIs are one of the pioneering steps towards ensuring a steady flow of skilled workers in different trades for the industry. At present there is around 14,886 affiliated ITIs which are active in India catering 143 number of technical and non-technical trades accrediting post- secondary unemployed youths to secure a decent job and also empowering them for self-reliant. In 2018, employability among Industrial Training Institutes graduates across India was about 29.46 percent, a drastic decrease from 42.22 percent in 2017.
In the North Eastern state of Assam the situation is grimmer. In Govt. ITIs of Assam student admission has been drastically reduced primarily effecting MSME sector of the state which is contributing significantly in the economic and social development of the state by generating large employment opportunities and fostering entrepreneurship. Due to shortage of skilled workforce in Assam, the local factories have to hire skilled manpower from other parts of the country. The current paper aims to identify the causes behind decreasing trend of admission in vocational courses in Govt. ITIs with special reference to Assam and suggests measures to address the issues in a broader perspective. The paper also highlights the bold reforms and initiatives by both Central and State Govt. to upgrade Govt. ITIs through PPPs to build Govt. ITIs as world class skill centres to meet the growing demand in the local and international market.
Contemporary Maritime Legal Framework of the Ship Salvage
Authors: - Shivam Kumar Pandey , - Antima Singh
Published: May 2023

Salvage operations have been an essential aspect of maritime law for centuries due to their critical role in averting the loss relating to life and property in our natural ecosystem following a maritime disaster. The Salvage Convention, enacted in 1989, is the primary international legal basis for salvage operations. This study examines the Convention and its bearing on current maritime law. In this essay, we'll go over what Salvage is, how it's regulated by law, and what the Convention's main provisions and principles are. Subsequently, a set of case studies is employed to scrutinize the pertinence of the Convention, with a focus on critical concerns and challenges within the sector. The study offers a meticulous evaluation of the Convention, a juxtaposition with alternative global legal structures, and suggestions for enhancement. The research results demonstrate that the Convention has significantly affected current maritime law and that further adjustments are required to address new problems and difficulties in the sector. The analysis concludes with implications for the current marine law system and recommendations for future research.
Difference between Classical & Human Relations Theory of Public Administration with Reference to the Impact of Foundational Political Theories
Authors: - Priyanka Mohanty , - Somnath Dey
Published: May 2023

In this journal, a sincere attempt is being made by the author and co-author to highlight the similarities and some of the common characteristics of political theories like positivism–post-positivism, modernism–post-modernism, materialism–post-materialism as well as liberalism–conservatism, etc. with administrative theories like classical theory and human relations theory of public administration. Here the aim and objective of writing this journal are to put a question on readers’ minds to look into the matter of how political theories have a significant impact on the thinking process of administrative thinkers. Being a student of politics, we must be aware of a thinker’s mindset and understanding of political phenomena which makes things better and easier in giving conceptual clarity as well as many readers as milestones to guide a scholar in future research. When we read the core subjects of political science, we must have holistic thinking rather than only understanding a particular theory in a given period. This journal is designed briefly to avoid reader boredom and as per reader’s convenience to make readers believe that reading it is worthy for them. However, despite covering various points this journal as earlier discussed is just like a stepping stone to those students and scholars who try to think holistically on this topic.
Customer Relationship Management in Jaypee Hospital
Authors: - Kumari Sunidhi , - Shija Abhilash
Published: May 2023

implimentation of crm in jaypee hospital to improve healthcare services .
Statistical Analysis of Some Key Indicators of Higher Education in India and Gujarat
Authors: - Mital
Published: May 2023

Higher education system in India is categorized as the world's third largest in terms of students, which is followed by USA and China respectively. Today, about 60% of higher educational institutions in India are promoted by the private sector. In present paper, Number of institution, Male student enrolment, Female student enrolment, student teacher ratio, Gender parity index, Growth rate of institutions, Number of universities, Number of colleges are compared from 2011-12 to 2019-20 between Gujarat and India .Some of the findings are: (i) both in India and Gujarat female enrolment has been increased more in comparison of male enrolment. (ii) both in India and Gujarat, no. of universities and no. of colleges have been drastically increased in last 9 years. (iii) There is weak gender parity index in Gujarat in comparison of India (iv) highest growth rate of number of institutions is in 2014-15 in both Gujarat and India.
The in Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous and Alcohol Extract of Medicinal Plant Individually and in Polyherbal Combination using DPPH Method
Authors: - Dipali Arvind Rathod , - Ranajit D. Tijare , - Sayali G. Thakare
Published: May 2023

The present study deal with the aqueous alcohol extract of Allium sativum (bulb), Phyllanthus emblica (fruits) and Curcuma longa (rhizomes) were used for relative analysis of antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH (1,1-dipharyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method and expressed with ascorbic acid. It was found that Phyllanthus emblica, Trigonella foenum graecum and Curcuma longa had more antioxidant activity than the Allium sativum. In combination for all four herbal drug were the in vitro antioxidant activity was more significant with DPPH radical scavenging potential. In vitro screening used for the study and evaluation of herbal drug for antioxidant activity in combination or individually.
Study on Layoff of Employees in Big Tech Organisation
Authors: - Ujjwal Kumar , - Dr. Gaurav Gupta
Published: May 2023

In the previous few years, the layoff of employees has done on a huge amount in big tech organizations and now it becomes a vogue for every organization. The trend of layoffs is growing year by year, as companies across the world lose revenue due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many are facing the need for mass layoffs
Design and Fabrication of Regenerative Braking System
Authors: - Madhan Mohan Cheepinapi , - Jayanth Morla , - Nanda Kumar Pichuka , - Asif Shaik , - John Paul Veeramuchu , - Kumar Babu Padaga , - Shafee S.M.
Published: May 2023

Regenerative braking system is the system in which the kinetic energy of the vehicle is stored temporarily; during deceleration and is reused as kinetic energy. Regenerative braking is a step to reduce the use of fossil fuels. While braking, a large amount of energy is lost in the form of heat. A regenerative braking system aims to utilize this energy instead of getting it wasted. In this mechanism, the electric traction motor uses the vehicle's momentum to recover energy lost while braking. This contrasts with the conventional braking system, where the excess kinetic energy gets converted to unwanted heat and is wasted due to friction in the brakes, or with dynamic brakes. In most of the regenerative braking systems the energy is recovered by using electric motors as generators.
Isolation of Tyrosinase Producing Bacteria from Rhizosphere Soil Samples
Authors: - Barate D. L. , - Sonar N. R.
Published: May 2023

The present study is based on the isolation and identification of the bacteria producing tyrosinase enzyme which play an important role in production of L-DOPA amino acid which is used to treat Parkinson’s disease. In the study, 42 rhizosphere soil samples were collected from Akola and Amravati district, out of which 15 isolates were found to be tyrosinase enzyme producers when screened on tyrosine agar medium. Two isolates NT and ST showed most prominent tyrosinase production which latter checked for the effect of parameters on tyrosinase activity. Results revealed that tyrosinase activity was optimum at temperature range 37℃ - 42°C, pH 6 for NT isolate and pH 9 for ST isolate and time course 72 hours. Further effect of nitrogen sources showed prominent increase in tyrosinase activity after addition of 1% sodium and potassium nitrate while addition of carbon sources did not show any remarkable increase in tyrosinase activity.
An Analytical Study on the Growth of Home Stays in Darjeeling Hills
Authors: - Sagar Sharma , - Risha Chettri
Published: May 2023

This paper analyses on the growth of Home Stays and its effect on Tourism Business in Darjeeling Hills which has lead to economic development of the region. It has also emerged as an alternative wayof generating revenues for disguisedly unemployed people. Home stay business is not a new concept but it has witnessed a rapid growth in the recent years. Today home stays have become the alternative accommodation for tourists. In India where people love to travel around, home stays have become more popular. This trend is highly seen in the hills where people have limited scope for earning revenues. At present there are more than 3000 home stays in the region and more than 400 home staysin Darjeeling town alone which are run simply by having a trade licence. The major reason for the growth of home stays in Darjeeling is the cost of accommodation, homely ambience, traditional food, greenery, location, fresh air, etc. This study tries to identify the exact growth, tourist’s perception, future growth prospects and suggestions for better operation of the home stays in Darjeeling Hills.
Review of Application Software Used in Educational Research
Authors: - Lalnuntluanga Colney
Published: May 2023

Technology's role in educational research has grown in significance during the past few years. Many research methods now involve the use of application software, from data collection and analysis to interpretation of findings and writing a research paper. This article provides a review of the application software personally used by the researcher in educational research, focusing on writing tools, writing enhancement software, reference management software, data collection and analysis tools. The article also discusses the software programs and tools that researchers can use to conduct a literature review, such as academic search engines and databases. The article aims to provide educational researchers with a comprehensive review of the role of application software in the research, as well as insights into how application software can be leveraged to improve research outcomes. The benefits and challenges of using application software in educational research were also explored in this article. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of choosing the right software for the research project, as well as acknowledging the potential challenges that may arise when using these tools.
A Review on Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: - Pratik C. Waghmare , - Shravan j. Somani , - Abhijit R. Rode , - Karishma R. Gulave
Published: May 2023

This review article delves into the complex and ever-evolving field of intellectual property rights (IPR) as they relate to the pharmaceutical industry. The article begins by examining the history of IPR in pharmacy, highlighting the key developments and milestones that have shaped the landscape of pharmaceutical intellectual property law over time. From there, the article explores the different types of IPR that are relevant in the pharmaceutical industry, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights. The article then moves on to discuss the critical role that IPR plays in driving innovation and economic growth in the pharmaceutical sector. This section provides a comprehensive overview of how IPR protections incentivize research and development, encourage investment in new drugs and therapies, and ultimately help to improve global health outcomes.
However, the article also delves into the challenges and controversies surrounding IPR in the pharmaceutical industry. This includes discussions of issues such as access to essential medicines, high drug prices, and the tension between intellectual property rights and public health concerns. Finally, the article considers the future of IPR in pharmacy, including emerging trends and developments that will likely shape the field in the coming years. This section touches on issues such as personalized medicine, artificial intelligence, and the increasing importance of data as an asset in the pharmaceutical industry. Overall, this review article provides a comprehensive and insightful overview of intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical industry, making it an invaluable resource for anyone interested in this important and dynamic area of the law.
Keywords: -
Innovation, Economic growth, Drug pricing, public health, Personalized medicine, Artificial intelligence, Data assets
University Management System
Authors: - Naveen Kumar H , - Aishwarya , - Mohammed Asif , - Mohammed Habib
Published: May 2023

The university management system is to store and retrieve information through web-based application and android applications. So, it collects information on individuals and the overall performance of students in various departments.
Merger and Acquisition in Banking Sector
Authors: - Anuranjan Kumar , - Shilpa Bahl
Published: May 2023

Merger and Acquisition is the management and strategy dealing with purchasing and/or merging with another entity .In merger two different organizations combine to make a new business ,usually with a new name.Because the companies involved are typically of smaller size and structure. With the help of
merger and acquisition in the banking sector the banks can achieve significant growth in their operation and minimize their expenses. Merger eliminates competitor from banking Industry .This study shows the impact of Merger and Acquisition in the Banking Sector. For this purpose ,a comparison between pre
and post merger i.e ROE(Return on equity, EPS(Earning per share),Debt Equity Ratio, Net profit Ratio. In this research paper I have selected merger of ICICI Bank and Bank of Rajasthan, HDFC Bank and Centurion Bank and Kotak with ING Vysya.
Effect of Switch-over Devices on Availability of a Steam Generating System in a Thermal Power Plant
Authors: - Kiran Bala
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Suggests a method to compute availability of the main part i.e. Steam- generation part of a Thermal Power Plant by taking into consideration the repair/ failure rates of switch-over devices. This part contains gas classifier, crushing mills and boilers as its subsystems.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach:. Assuming constant failure and repair rates, transition diagram of the system is drawn and problem is formulated using Markov Method. The governing difference equations are solved recursively for a steady state.
Findings: System is analyzed for long run availability followed by illustration, table and graph.
Originality / Value: It will help in increasing overall performance of Thermal Power Plant.
Geographical Setting of Rajasthan-The Desert Land of India
Authors: - Shabir Ahmad Punzoo
Published: May 2023

Regional geography is the study of the distinct features of locations as they relate to their culture, economics, terrain, climate, politics, and natural variables such as flora and wildlife. It also investigates the particular boundaries between locations. Geography can help us comprehend the movement, changes, and systems of the globe. In this paper, an attempt has been made to explore the physical features of Rajasthan. Furthermore, our study tries to examine how the present state of Rajasthan was formed.
Penerapan Teknologi dan Desain IoT-LoRa pada saluran irigasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas Produk pertanian di Batu Indonesia
Authors: Junita Junita , Arifuddin Rahman , Prasetya Dwi Arman
Published: May 2023

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan keunggulan dalam hal kualitas tanaman adalah bagaimana merawat tanaman dengan baik dengan memberikan air yang tepat, tidak berlebihan dan tidak kurang. Kelemahan petani adalah kurangnya rutinitas dalam menyiram tanaman, ditambah dengan faktor cuaca buruk yang akan merusak tanaman dan jenis air yang digunakan untuk menyiram tanaman. Pemantauan dilakukan pada lahan pertanian di daerah aliran sungai yang menggunakan sistem irigasi. Penelitian ini memantau dan melakukan pemantauan pH air, pH tanah, dan kelembaban tanah menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Atmega 328p dengan LoRa 915 MHz. Otomasi berbasis internet dilakukan pada pemantauan tanaman dengan menggunakan sensor pH tanah, pH air, dan kelembaban tanah. Perangkat yang digunakan adalah Long Range Radio Frequency 915 MHz. Salah satu tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk percobaan adalah Pakcoy. Air dibedakan dengan dua wadah yang telah terintegrasi dengan LoRa 915 MHz, dan dipastikan air tersebut memiliki pH rata-rata yang dialirkan ke lahan pertanian secara otomatis. Data tersebut ditampilkan secara real-time di dalam aplikasi Server Thingspeak IoT
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL
Authors: Adi Panggi Nur , Anjar Agus , Junita Junita , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

Masih banyak mahasiswa yang memiliki sifat kurang peduli sosial di sekitar lingkungan masyarakat, seperti adanya teman atau orang tertimpa musibah. Hal yang pertama dilakukan bukanlah membantunya. Sebaliknya individu lebih suka sibuk mengabadikan sekelilingnya dengan memvidiokan, memotret, atau menyebarkan pada jejaring media sosial. Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengembangan kepedulian social bagi mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel yaitu total sampling, pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu angket. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu lembar angket. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian yaitu pertama, peduli lingkungan kampus diperoleh hasil bahwa mahasiswa tidak peduli dalam lingkungan kampus berkisar 13,10% sedangkan siswa yang peduli lingkungan kampus berupa 86,90%. Kedua, peduli lingkungan masyarakat diperoleh hasil bahwa mahasiswa tidak peduli dalam lingkungan masyarakat berkisar 14,09%, sedangkan mahaiswa yang peduli lingkungan masyarakat berupa 85,91% ,3. Peduli lingkungan keluarga diperoleh hasil bahwa mahasiswa tidak peduli dalam lingkungan keluargaberkisar 15,24 % sedangkan mahasiswa yang peduli lingkungan kampus berkisar 84,76%.Masih terdapat mahasiswa mahasiswi yang kurang peduli terhada linkungannya seperti pada lingkungan kampus dan peduli pada lingkungan keluarga maupun peduli lingkungan masyarakat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN PENDEKATAN TPACK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 ULU MORO`O TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Gea Ingat Zatulo
Published: May 2023

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Ulu Moro`o dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan pendekatan TPACK dalam proses belajar mengajar pada mata pelajaran PKn.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research), yaitu bentuk penelitian yang bersifat reflektif dengan melakukan tindakantindakan tertentu agar dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan praktek pembelajaran di kelas. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Ulu Moro`o yang hasil belajar dalam mata pelajaran PKn masih rendah atau kurang dari 65 sesuai dengan standar ketuntasan belajar minimal (SKBM). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data dari hasil lembar nilai rata-rata kelas mengunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL pada mata pelajaran PKn dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil evaluasi belajar peserta didik pada siklus II. Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dari tahap Siklus I rata-rata yang diperoleh 67,93 naik menjadi rata-rata 81,38 pada tahap siklus II. Dari rata-rata tersebut dapat diketahui terjadi peningkatan rata-rata 13,45 dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan dengan adanya perolehan nilai peserta didik rata-rata dari siklus I (67,93) meningkat cukup signifikan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata(81,38).Kata kunci : Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Problem Based Learning (PBL), TPACK, Hasil Belajar
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PPKn DENGAN MODEL DEBAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 MORO’O 2020/2021
Authors: Waruwu Agusalim
Published: May 2023

Abstrak — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui motivasi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Moro’o setelah melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model debat dan Mengetahui prestasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Moro’o setelah melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model debat, yang dianggap dapat dicapai melalui penerapan model pembelajaran debat. Metode dan teknik penelitian menggunakan Penelitian tindakan Kelas dengan subyek penelitian berjumlah 24 orang pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Moro’o. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa hanya 70,33%, rata-rata hasil belajar baru mencapai 7,01%, sehingga siswa yang telah tuntas hanya mencapai 74,82% dan yang belum tuntas mencapai 16,52%. Pada siklus II rata-rata motivasi belajar meningkat sampai 85,55%, rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat sampai 7,80%, siswa yang tuntas menjadi 89,96% dan siswa yang tidak tuntas mengalami penurunan hingga 7,88%. Dari data tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran debat dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: Penelitian Tindakan kelas, Motivasi, Prestasi, Metode Debat
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMAS UMRATUL HIDAYAH
Authors: Patrama Iin
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Kurikulum merdeka ialah sebuah wadah yang akan menentukan tujuan pendidikan. SMAS Umratul Hidayah adalah salah satu sekolah yang melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka. Penerapan kurikulum merdeka diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan serta motivasi belajar siswa. Dalam kurikulum ini guru berperan sebagai fasilisator dan memberikan motivasi untuk para siswa sehingga peserta didik dapat bersemangat lagi untuk mendapatkan nilai yang lebih baik lagi. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian di lapangan yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum merdeka di SMAS Umratul Hidayah pada peserta didik memberikan respon yang positif. Meskipun masih dalam tahap percobaan tapi para guru dan siswa bisa sedikit demi sedikit menerapkannya walaupun dengan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang ada.Kata Kunci: implementasi, kurikulum merdeka, pendidikan
PERAN PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI PELAKSANA KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP KESETABILAN KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Wulan Dewi Retna
Published: May 2023

Abstrak - Artikel ini membahas tentang peran pemerintah sebagai pelaksana kebijakan moneter terhadap kesetabilan keuangan negara. Penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan bahan pustaka secara kualitatif dianalisis, baik peraturan perundang-undangan, buku teks, artikel jurnal, data dari internet, serta bahan lainnya. Sehingga, mendapatkan hasil dari analisa terhadap bahan-bahan yang berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan, yang paling mendekati dengan keakuratan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sangat berperannya pemerintah dalam mensetabilkan keuangan negara melalui kebijakan moneter. Terlebih pada masa pandemi covid-19, pemerintah perlu meningkatkan perhatian terhadap peningkatan perekonomian rakyat dan membuat regulasi secara tepat untuk menekan angka inflasi. Regulasi yang tepat untuk menstabilkan keuangan negara melalui kebijakan moneter, yaitu dengan membuat aturan yang tepat berdasarkan UU PPPU, sehingga jelas tujuan dari pembentukannya, tepat pembentuk atau pejabat yang membentuknya, yang selanjutnya peraturan tersebut dapaat dilaksanakan, sehingga memiliki kehasilgunaan. Dengan demikian, aturan tersebut memiliki nilai keadilan dalam hak ekonomi masyarakat, terlebih pada masa pandemi covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pemerintah, Kebijakan, Keuangan Negara
Anchovy (the Engraulidae family) and All of the Potential Aspect: A literature Review
Authors: Samsi Andi Nur , Akhmad Nur Amaliah , Marlina Sitti , Rusmidin Rusmidin
Published: May 2023

Anchovies are little pelagic fish that are widely distributed in the ocean. This fish has great potential, therefore it must be nurtured. The classic review is the research approach utilized in the literature review. The Mediterranean Sea, Northwest Africa, Bone Bay, Jepara, Ambon Bay, Morocco's Atlantic Coast, Kayeli Bay, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, the Red Sea of Eritrea, and Argentina are inhabited to 172 species of anchovy. The catch size, length, and weight of the fish also vary considerably. Seasonal and environmental variables play a significant effect. In certain areas, the potentials for collecting anchovies can still be expanded while maintaining sustainability. This fish is consumed by the general populace. Comprehensive nutrient profile so that it may be turned into food products (food diversification). Moreover, anchovies include vitamins A, B12, D, and E. Dried anchovies, pepes, tinned anchovies, peanut brittle, fried flour anchovies, cassava/kaoami, biscuits, snacks, chili sauce, infant food additions, and anchovies crispy-sweet are among the several forms of anchovies. By empowering the community, anchovy diversification is accomplished very successfully since it may boost their economic. Anchovy waste may also be converted into fish meal for use as quail feed
Tolerance of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Cultivar Melodi Gama 3 to Powdery Mildew Infection
Authors: Rozikin Rozikin , Daryono Budi Setiadi
Published: May 2023

Powdery mildew is one of melon disease caused by ascomycetes fungus from genus Sphaerotheca and Erysiphe. Breeding is considered to be the best approach to control Powdery mildew infection especially in melon. MG3 is a melon cultivar derived from ‘MG1’ x ‘Ladika’ and its estimate carry out resistant gene to Powdery mildew infection inherited from MG1. This research is to find out percentage and phenotype characters of Powdery mildew infection in MG3 compared to four commercial melons (Action 434, Glamour, MAI and ladika) that are popular in the market. Five melons are planted in greenhouse B of KP4 UGM. After five weeks, the plants where inoculated with Powdery mildew KP4 UGM in leaves. Scoring in three days after inoculation and the percentage of infections measured every 3 days for eight times using grid line 21 cm x 21 cm with small cubics 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm. The analysis of infections level in leaves, plant and population was done using Fukino protocol. The results show that cultivar MG3 tolerant and stable to Powdery mildew infection compare to cultivar Action 434, MAI and ladika in leaves, plant and population level. The infection of Powdery mildew caused damage to the leaves tissue, decreasing the abilities of photosynthesis resulting in necrotic, chlorotic and dead of the infected leaves. In fruits, infection causes break in the net, immature and rotten flesh, decrease sweetness and scent in cultivar Action434, MAI and Ladika. Base on microscopic analysis, Powdery mildew isolat KP4 UGM is a member of from genus Podosphaera.
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD PAGARAN SIGATAL
Authors: Afriani ritonga Rika , Lubis Ilham Sahdi , Sabri Sabri
Published: May 2023

Tujuannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1)  gambaran pembelajaran secara daring, 2 ) gambaran kedisiplinan siswa delam pembelajaran secara daring, dan 3) apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedisiplinan belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD di desa Pagaran Sigatal. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan menerapkan correlational desain dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 siswa yang diambil secara total sample.  Instrument yang dipergunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi.   Deskriptif analisis menunjukkan 1) pembelajaran secara daring  1 siswa (4%) memiliki kategori sangat baik, 24 siswa (96%) memilki kategori baik, 2) rata – rata kedisiplinan siswa adalah 68.84.  Selanjuntnya berdasarkan analisis Chi Kuadrat menunjukkan sig 2-sided lebih besar daripada 0.05 (0.0246<0.05).  Artinya  terdapat hubungan kedisiplinan belajar secara daring terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Pagaran Sigatal.  
 
The purpose of this research is to know 1) the description of online learning, 2) the description of student discipline in online learning, and 3) whether there is any significant influence between learning discipline on the learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students in Pagaran Sigatal village. This study used a quantitative method by applying a correlational design with the sample 25 students. The instruments used questionnaires and documentation. The descriptive analysis showed 1) online learning got 1 student (4%) had very good category and 24 students (96%) had good category, 2) the average student discipline is 68.84. Furthermore, based on Chi Square analysis, the 2-sided sig is more than 0.05 (0.0246<0.05). This means that there is any correlation  of online learning discipline on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Pagaran Sigatal.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA TENTANG SATUAN PANJANG MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI BAGI KELAS V UPT SD NEGERI 182 GRESIK
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Kustin Fitriah
Published: May 2023

Hasil belajar siswa merupakan proses untuk menentukan nilai belajar siswa melalui kegiatan penilaian atau pengukuran hasil belajar. Hasil belajar juga merupakan kemampuan- kemampuan yang dimiliki peserta didik setelah mengalami proses pembelajaran. Pelajaran matematika merupakan pelajaran yang sebagian besar anak tidak menyukainya karena dianggap sulit oleh beberapa anak. Dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika yang masih rendah dalam materi satuan panjang maka diperlukan kreativitas guru agar pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode bernyanyi tujuan dari metode ini adalah meningkatkan daya ingat siswa dalam materi pembelajaran. Metode bernyanyi sangat diminati siswa apalagi siswa Sekolah Dasar karena pada dasarnya metode ini dapat meningkatkan siswa untuk semangat dalam belajar. Dengan adanya metode bernyanyi guru dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menarik.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN KELAS IV MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DI SD NEGERI 153064 LOPIAN 1
Authors: Batubara Jobrin sahat tua , Theresia Monica , Siregar Khoiruddin Saleh , Safitri Reviva , Nurzanna Nurzanna , Siregar Roy Hanun
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata Pelajaran PPKn melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe STAD di SD Negeri 153064 lopian 1. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 153061 lopian 1. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui lembar observasi  siswa dan guru dan lembar soal tes. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan observer, aktivitas belajar siswa dan guru meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I tindakan I 68% aktivitas guru dan 56% aktivitas siswa. dan siklus I tindakan II 70% aktifitats guru dan 66% aktifitas siswa. Pada siklus II tindakan I meningkat 74% aktivitas guru dan 70% aktivitas siswa. dan siklus II tindakan II 82% aktifitas guru 80% aktifitas siswa. Hasil belajar siswa diukur melalui tes yang dilaksanakan. Siklus I mencapai 56%  atau 10 siswa yang sudah mencapai KKM dan 44% atau 8 orang siswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Siklus II meningkat menjadi  83% atau 15 orang siswa yang sudah mencapai KKM dan 17% atau  3 orang siswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai 41%. Hal tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan  model  STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pembelajaran PPKn kelas IV SD Negeri 153064 Lopian 1.