bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desempenho auditivo e visual de crianças na percepção de funções prosódicas emotivas e atitudinais
Authors: Nascimento Manoela das Graças Rodrigues do , Erlo Felipe Ferro , Roque Livia Mayra Rodrigues , Soncin Geovana
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho investiga o desempenho perceptual de crianças brasileiras na identificação de emoções e de atitudes do falante considerando pistas de natureza multimodal, uma vez que, para o Português Brasileiro, faltam estudos que avaliem o papel de pistas auditivas e visuais na identificação de funções expressivas marcadas pela prosódia. Aplicou-se um experimento de identificação de emoções e um experimento de identificação de atitudes de polidez com o uso de estímulos caracterizados de forma distinta pelo uso de marcadores prosódicos de natureza auditiva e/ou visual. Quanto às emoções, a acurácia perceptual variou a depender do tipo de emoção e das pistas prosódicas utilizadas: auditivas ou visuais. Quanto às atitudes, a acurácia perceptual foi similar para polidez e impolidez, tendo a pista visual aprimorado a percepção quando integrada à pista auditiva. Não foi observada diferença na comparação da acurácia perceptual geral das emoções e das atitudes, tendo em ambas sido observado forte impacto da pista visual. Conclui-se que crianças brasileiras de 6 anos de idade estão dentro do funcionamento interativo mediado pela linguagem no que tange à percepção de emoções e de atitudes de polidez e impolidez na fala do outro e, para tanto, utilizam pistas auditivas e visuais, usando-as de forma isolada e/ou de forma integrada.
Caminhos afetivos no processo de construção do saber
Authors: Santos Josivaldo Constantino dos , Trugillo Edneuza Alves , Costa Alcione Bom Despacho Teixeira , Ecco Andreia Maria Neri , Santos Agnaldo Machado dos , Ayres Sandra Regina Braz , Pinheiro José Aldair , Lourenço Edvaldo Sant’Ana
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora os “Caminhos Afetivos no Processo de Construção do Saber”, e destaca a importância da pesquisa sensível e da sensibilidade nas interações humanas. A proposta é reconhecer que a construção do conhecimento transcende a mera coleta de dados, englobando as emoções, histórias e relações que moldam as experiências dos indivíduos. Ao integrar elementos afetivos na pesquisa, promovemos um espaço de escuta e respeito, essencial para a formação de um conhecimento mais coletivo e transformador. Procuramos detalhar a experiência de ingresso no Mestrado Profissional em Sociologia, ressaltando a acolhida do corpo docente e a importância da metodologia de pesquisa como campo de exploração. A pesquisa é apresentada não apenas como um processo técnico, mas como uma prática que envolve a subjetividade do pesquisador e dos participantes, ressaltando a necessidade de uma abordagem empática e inclusiva. Por fim, consideramos que a pesquisa sensível transforma a construção do conhecimento em um ato relacional, onde a afetividade desempenha um papel crucial. Essa abordagem não apenas ilumina as experiências humanas, mas também promove um ambiente de aprendizagem mais significativo e acolhedor, enfatizando a importância de cultivar a sensibilidade nos processos investigativos.
Avaliação do comportamento funcional de misturas asfálticas drenantes do tipo BBDR com utilização de matriz betuminosa altamente modificada HIMA
Authors: Clara Estéfani , Barra Breno Salgado , Guerrero Yader , Mikowski Alexandre , Liz Jessé Valente de , Jargemboski Nayara Juliana , Nierwinski Helena Paula
Published: October 2024

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é avaliar o comportamento funcional de misturas asfálticas drenantes do tipo Béton Bitumineux Drainant (BBDr), com a utilização de ligante betuminoso altamente modificado denominado Highly Modified Asphalt (HiMA), em comparação ao 60/85 E de referência, ambos modificados pelo polímero Estireno-Butadieno-Estireno (SBS). A metodologia francesa foi utilizada como base conceptiva. Para a composição granulométrica, adotou-se o método teórico, utilizando as equações de Füller-Talbot, com ausência de frações no intervalo 4/6 mm. A campanha experimental compreendeu ensaios reológicos com as matrizes betuminosas a partir de reometria por cisalhamento dinâmico (DSR) no plano complexo, bem como avaliações das misturas asfálticas quanto à habilidade de compactação com a Prensa de Cisalhamento Giratório (PCG), resistência à ação da água pelo ensaio de Duriez a 18 ºC e à deformação permanente a 60 ºC, além da permeabilidade vertical e horizontal, considerando os seguintes teores de dosagem: 3,58 %, 3,90 %, 4,22 % e 4,54 %. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que o maior percentual de polímero SBS utilizado na matriz HiMA, confere melhor comportamento reológico que a matriz 60/85 E. Entretanto, no que diz respeito às propriedades funcionais, este cenário contribuiu para uma redução nas taxas de permeabilidade e na habilidade de compactação. Em contrapartida, a resistência à ação da água foi muito similar à da matriz 60/85 E. Quanto à resistência à deformação permanente, verificou-se que a temperatura de 60ºC utilizada na realização destes ensaios se encontra abaixo daquelas consideradas como ponto de amolecimento de ambas as matrizes, mas permitindo concluir que a matriz HiMA possui melhores indicadores de desempenho que a 60/85 E.
A democracia militante em tempos sombrios: a outra face do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Cruz Álvaro Ricardo de Souza , Martins Gilberto Marcos
Published: October 2024

A democracia militante está baseada na premissa de que, diante de ataques à sua própria existência, os regimes democráticos têm legitimidade para acionar medidas restritivas de direitos de grupos ou indivíduos movidos por projetos autoritários. A centralidade crescente ocupada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, revela uma pretensa jurisprudência ativista. Em que pese uma atuação que revela um espírito de constitucionalismo abusivo, a Corte, soube utilizar dos mecanismos da democracia militante para impedir ataques ao regime democrático. A proliferação de fake news com aptidão para contaminar o espaço público e influir na vontade dos eleitores no processo eleitoral de 2022, fez com que o TSE editasse uma Resolução - 23.714/2022 - visando inibir a propagação de fake news. O caso foi levado ao Supremo Tribunal Federal, através da ADI 7.261 que considerou constitucional a referida Resolução, mediante a interpretação de que a mesma não configura censura, e tampouco exorbita a competência normativa do Tribunal. Assim, a partir da teoria Karl Loewenstein, busca-se analisar a conjuntura que justificou a decisão da Corte.
Desenvolvimento de um dispositivo tensegrity de bamboo para isolamento de vibrações
Authors: França Marina de Oliveira , Moreira Luis Eustáquio , Magalhaes Max de Castro
Published: October 2024

A finalidade de um isolador de vibrações é reduzir a força transmitida, que foi gerada pela vibração de um determinado equipamento, para a estrutura. A utilização de um sistema tensegrity de bamboo é caracterizada pela sua leveza e deformabilidade, o que o torna versátil, adaptável e sustentável. A força a ser isolada é transmitida à estrutura através da rigidez e amortecimento do tensegrity. O principal objetivo deste artigo é apresentar de forma pedagógica a montagem, desenvolvimento e caracterização de um dispositivo estrutural tipo tensegrity, que consiste em um sistema de cabos tensionados e conectados a barras de bamboo, que possa ser utilizado como isolador de vibrações. Os primeiros modelos manufaturados foram desenvolvidos com palitos de bambu e linha. Foi-se conhecendo a forma do objeto bem como a base de seu funcionamento estrutural. Após a construção de módulos com 3, 4 e 6 barras, decidiu-se pelo módulo composto de 6 barras para a sequência da investigação. O desenvolvimento direto desses modelos elucidou o processo construtivo do sistema, para a confecção do protótipo que utilizou barras de bambu e cordas de polipropileno com 50mm e 6 mm de diâmetro respectivamente. As primeiras frequências naturais de vibração e constantes de amortecimento do dispositivo foram medidas experimentalmente. Em seguida, a constante de rigidez do protótipo foi estimada através de modelo numérico utilizando o Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF). Espera-se que este trabalho possa contribuir para a fabricação de estruturas tensegrity de bamboo sustentáveis como dispositivo para isolamento de vibrações.
Strategic behaviours and priority rules in debt restructuring
Authors: Comin Sara
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses the correlation between the various categories of strategic behaviours that may be adopted by the parties involved in a debt restructuring and the three types of priority rules that might apply: the so called “absolute priority rule” and “relative priority rule” and a rule that can be named “no priority rule”. More specifically, the article offers an overview of the literature concerning the opportunistic behaviours in a debt restructuring and reports a lack of categorisation and agreement on the meaning of the terms used to label such behaviours, revealing how this negatively affects the discussion on priority rules. Therefore, the paper aims at filling such gap, by presenting a systematic analysis of four categories of strategic behaviour: “holdout”, “holdup”, “free-riding” and “rent-seeking”. On the basis of such categorisation, the paper proceeds with an analysis of the ways in which each category of opportunistic behaviour is affected by the application of each of the “absolute priority rule”, the “relative priority rule” and the “no priority rule”.
Natural resistance in Shisham against Odontotermes parvidens Holmgren (Isoptera: Termitidae) in foothills of western Himalayas
Authors: Singh Charan , Pandey V. , Kalia Shamila
Published: October 2024

An experiment was conducted on natural resistance in Shisham clones in foothills of Western Himalayas under which 35 clones of Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh origin were screened against Odontotermes parvidens. Data recording was done monthly from January 2000 to June 2000. After calculating the percentage of infestation all clones were categorized as most resistant (7 clones, i.e., 92, 99, 83, 78, 87, 103 and 107), highly resistant (4 clones, i.e., 66, 58, 15 and 61), resistant (5 clones, i.e., 55, 81, 106, 204 and 215), moderately resistant (5 clones, i.e., 10, 24, 86, 91 and 200), least resistant (7 clones, i.e., 49, 236, 36, 237, 20, 101 and 260), least susceptible (2 clones, i.e., 6 and 90), moderately resistant (3 clones, i.e., 51, 42 and 49) and highly susceptible (only one clone, i.e., 44 from Uttar Pradesh origin).
New Adaptive-Clustered Routing Protocol for Indoor Fire Emergencies Using Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM Model: Development and Validation
Authors:   Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia, Ola Ola ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia,   Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia,   Department of Computer Engineering, University of Technology, Industry Street, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdullah Fairuz , Radzi Nurul Asyikin Mohamed , Salman Aymen Dawood
Published: October 2024

This study presents a new adaptive routing protocol for fire emergencies, leveraging a newly created dataset and a hybrid deep learning approach to optimize decision-making and data routing strategies. The developed protocol integrates a hybrid of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTMs) deep learning models to predict fires at early stages, effectively managing the dynamic and unpredictable nature of fire emergencies to prevent data loss and ensure packet delivery to the base station. Exhaustive validation was conducted utilizing the standard protocol to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed hybrid-deep learning model and the significant enhancements in routing efficiency and monitored data preservation for the developed protocol compared to the standard protocol. The findings are useful in providing a reliable solution for adaptive routing during emergencies.
Security Inspection for Data Computing Networks Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, 10066, Iraq, Alaa Alaa
Published: October 2024

Deep learning offers practical answers for neural network models when applied to cloud registering security. Via robotization Distinguish dangers, decrease manual checking, and further develop in general security adequacy. Deep learning network models assume a pivotal part in security errands like interruption discovery, malware identification, anomaly recognition, and log examination. requires Deep Learning mix in cloud security cautiously assesses existing frameworks, characterizes goals, chooses dataset with arrangement, model tuning and last changes for consistence. Moreover, applying deep learning methods in cloud security requires thought of variables, for example, computational assets, information assortment, arrangement costs, model turn of events, mix endeavors, and continuous observing and support. This study proposes an artificial neural network (ANN) model portrayal in the cloud to track down cloud security parts and recreate security techniques and researches the essential moves toward coordinate these models in the cloud. Regarding that the adequacy of the ANN scheme relies upon cloud parameters like the nature of the preparation information and the network architecture Also, weight change calculations. The review emploies a dataset from Kaggle.com to approve the recreation and blueprints the means Partake in preparing and assessment of the ANN structure.
Prediction and Classification of Fatty Liver Disease Using Probabilistic Neural Networks
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of ECE, Chaitanya Deemed to be University, Hanamkonda, Warangal, Telangana, India, Sindhuja Appanaboyina , Khetavath Seetharam ,   Professor, Department of ECE, Chaitanya Deemed to be University, Hanamkonda, Warangal, Telangana, India
Published: October 2024

Fatty liver disease, encompassing conditions like NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) and NASH (Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis), is a significant global health issue linked to metabolic syndrome and increasing incidences of liver-related complications. Accurate and early detection of fatty liver illness is critical for effective intervention and management. This paper proposes a novel method for the prediction and arrangement of fatty liver disease using Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNNs), leveraging advanced machine learning techniques to enhance diagnostic accuracy and reliability. We developed a PNN-based model to classify liver conditions from a dataset comprising clinical and imaging features, including liver fat content, texture metrics, and demographic information. The PNN was chosen for its capability to handle complex, high-dimensional data and provide probabilistic outputs, which are crucial for assessing the likelihood of different disease stages and improving interpretability. The proposed methodology includes preprocessing steps to normalize and augment the data, followed by feature extraction using advanced techniques to capture relevant patterns. The PNN architecture was designed with multiple layers to process features and deliver class probabilities. The method's concert was estimated utilizing average system of measurement such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, demonstrating its efficacy in distinguishing between different stages of fatty liver disease. Experimental results indicate that the PNN model achieves high classification accuracy and outperforms traditional machine learning methods in detecting fatty liver illness. This study highlights the potential of PNNs in enhancing diagnostic processes and providing a robust tool for clinicians. Future work will concentrate on expanding the dataset, refining the model, and integrating it into clinical workflows to support better patient outcomes in liver disease management
A soft-linking method for responsive modelling of decarbonisation scenario costs
Authors: Cameron Ché , Foley Aoife , Lund Henrik , McLoone Seán
Published: October 2024

This study presents a methodology that integrates EnergyPLAN and Quintel Energy Transition Model (ETM). Quintel ETM encompasses a holistic view of energy demand and supply from a fixed base year and its user interface enables unparalleled public engagement, but it is constrained by its limited flexibility in updating deeply embedded cost parameters. This shortcoming becomes critical when considering the rapid pace of technological change and market volatility which is characteristic of contemporary energy systems. EnergyPLAN, with its focus on detailed, customizable cost analysis in heating and power sectors, compensates for these limitations by offering a user-friendly interface and a track record of validated costing approaches. This work contributes the `epnlink` python library for EnergyPLAN – a flexible input-output parser with functionality that extends beyond this study. A soft-linking methodology to map ETM outputs to EnergyPLAN inputs is developed and demonstrated on a case study of Northern Ireland. Alternative pathways to net zero carbon by 2050 are explored, where infrastructure for power and non-industrial heat, and total fuel usage are costed. The demonstrated pipeline has broad applicability as a template to enhance the agility and precision of key cost projections for responsive and strategic energy planning across diverse geographical contexts.
Simulation of energy scenarios for the transition of an urban neighborhood into a renewable energy community
Authors: Borelli Gregorio , Ricciuti Silvia , Mahbub Md Shahriar , Sartori Alessandro , Gasparella Andrea , Pernigotto Giovanni , Battini Federico , Viesi Diego
Published: October 2024

The design of renewable energy communities requires multi-disciplinary approaches to identify the most promising solutions from technical, economic, and environmental perspectives. Indeed, different simulations tools can be adopted, ranging from urban modelling to energy planning methods. In this framework, this research focused on the Santa Chiara district in Trento, Italy, to assess the performance of different decarbonization strategies, encompassing fossil and renewable energy systems. To achieve this goal, the district energy balance, CO2 emissions, total costs, and impact of incentives for energy communities were analyzed for each scenario. Furthermore, the effects of current and future hot climatic conditions were investigated, coupling urban building energy modelling (umi) and energy planning codes (EnergyPLAN).Results highlighted major modifications to the energy balance of the district due to climate change, with an important increase of space cooling needs. Heat pumps coupled with photovoltaic and solar thermal panels were identified as the most suitable solution, effectively contributing to the transformation of the considered district into an energy community. Finally, the adopted methodology pointed out the relevant role played by different calculation tools when used in an integrated workflow, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the available urban decarbonization strategies and more robust design choices.
Teologi Keadilan Allah dalam Penderitaan Manusia dan Implementasinya pada Masa Kini Berdasarkan Kitab Ayub
Authors: Kasih Situmorang  , Renisha Wikawanty Lumban Raja
Published: October 2024

The Book of Job is a work of sacred Hebrew literature that highlights the theme of inappropriate suffering. In prose narratives and poetic debates, Job attempts to understand the suffering that befell him. This article explains how Job reacts to the tests given by God, as well as the concept of God's Theology of Justice which is reflected in the dialogue between Job and God. God's justice shown to Job illustrates His authority as a just God, as well as the close relationship between truth and justice in directing humans on the right path. The implementation of the Theology of God's Justice in human suffering today emphasizes the importance of awareness of God's will and obedience to Him, as well as strengthening an intimate relationship with God in every life situation. By understanding and applying the concept of God's justice as depicted in the Book of Job, humans can uphold morality and spirituality in everyday life.
Upaya Berteologi Kontekstual Dalam Memerangi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Putri Yulia Citra Br. Berutu  , Friska Deniwaty Pasaribu  , Desy Mariana Siringoringo  , Fritcen Vanny M Pardede  , Elfrida Tampubolon  , Ferdinan Majefat  , Pirianus Mom
Published: October 2024

Drug use is a serious problem that not only impacts individuals personally, but also disrupts social stability and the welfare of society at large. This does not only happen in certain circles, but reaches various levels of society, including teenagers and youth. Factors such as a lack of understanding of the risks, environmental stress, and a lack of social support contribute to worsening the situation. This research aims to analyze the background, causal factors, impacts, and efforts to prevent drug abuse using a theologically based contextual approach. In this research, a qualitative descriptive method was applied by analyzing various literature references. Findings show that drug abuse has a detrimental impact on individuals' physical and mental health, affects social stability, and threatens the future of young people. Prevention efforts involving the role of parents, educational institutions, society and religion are crucial in overcoming this problem. A theologically based contextual approach is also proposed as a strategy that can strengthen understanding of the dangers of drugs and encourage individuals to take a wiser attitude in dealing with them. Thus, this research contributes to increasing understanding of the complexity of drug abuse problems and assists in the development of more effective prevention strategies.
Tubuhmu Adalah Bait Roh Kudus: Pendidikan Seks Terhadap Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suardin Zai  , Novalina Martina , Kusumo Yusuf Setiawan Sudarso , Silalahi Edwin Goklas , Marampa Elieser R
Published: October 2024

Maraknya pelecehan seksual pada anak menjadi fenomena yang memprihatinkan. Beberapa dampak pelecehan seksual mengakibatkan masa depan anak menjadi suram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta implikasi dari teks 1 korintus 6:19a sehingga pembaca mengambil bagian dalam memberikan edukasi kepada anak untuk menjaga dan menghindari dirinya dari kasus pelecehan seksual. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui metode studi Pustaka. Hasil yang didapat adalah pendidikan tentang seks dapat diberikan kepada anak usia dini dengan memahami makna tubuhmu adalah bait roh kudus di dalam 1 korintus 6:19a. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perhatian yang lebih terhadap anak-anak, tidak hanya secara jasmani tetapi juga rohaninya. Pendampingan orang tua memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam penerapan Pendidikan seks. Keselamatan jiwa anak merupakan tanggung jawab besar yang harus diwujudnyatakan agar anak dapat sejahtera dalam masa perkembangan dan pertumbuhannya, terutama dalam pertumbuhan kerohaniannya.
Kelahiran Baru dan Kedewasaan Rohani Dalam Pandangan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Mareta Adhis , Kurniawan Martha Mulyani
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsep kelahiran baru dan kedewasaan rohani dalam pandangan pendidikan agama Kristen, dengan fokus pada ayat-ayat Alkitab seperti 1 Yohanes 3:9 dan 1 Timotius 4:12-14. Kelahiran baru dalam Kristus menandai transformasi spiritual yang mendalam, yang menciptakan identitas baru sebagai anak-anak Allah. Konsep ini memiliki implikasi signifikan dalam pendidikan agama Kristen, di mana transformasi ini harus tercermin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seorang Kristen, termasuk dalam cara mereka bertindak dan berbicara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksegesis untuk memahami makna mendalam dari ayat-ayat Alkitab terkait. Analisis eksegetis menunjukkan bahwa kelahiran baru menuntut perubahan etis dan hidup yang mencerminkan sifat Allah yang kudus. Selain itu, kedewasaan rohani diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk menjadi teladan dalam perkataan, tingkah laku, kasih, kesetiaan, dan kesucian, seperti yang diajarkan Paulus kepada Timotius. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan agama Kristen dalam membentuk individu yang tidak hanya memahami doktrin, tetapi juga mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan nyata. Pendidikan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan generasi muda Kristen yang dewasa secara rohani, mampu menghadapi tantangan dunia dengan dasar iman yang kuat, dan berperan aktif dalam transformasi spiritual komunitas mereka.
Pengembangan Karakter Remaja Melalui Kegiatan Bible Camp di GGP Sanggbuana: Sebuah Inisiatif Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Lasmauli Gurning  , Maria Titik Windarti
Published: October 2024

Bible Camp activities have emerged as one of the effective methods in adolescent character development, particularly in the context of introducing religious and moral values. This research aims to describe and analyze the impacts of Bible Camp activities as a community service initiative on adolescent character development in GGP Sanggbuana. Data collection methods were conducted through participatory observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The research findings indicate that Bible Camp activities are capable of positively contributing to adolescent character formation through the dissemination of moral and religious values, the development of social skills, and the reinforcement of community bonds. The implications of these findings underscore the need to continually promote and develop similar activities as part of community service efforts to strengthen adolescent character at the local level.
Relevansi Mengkomunikasikan Doktrin Predestinasi Kepada Anak Sekolah Minggu Dalam Perspektif Teologi Reformed
Authors: Riawan Riawan  , Aprianus L Moimau
Published: October 2024

of Reformed theology. This study highlights the importance of a sensitive and thoughtful approach to teaching complex concepts such as predestination through exploring theological understanding and considering children's developmental needs. Through an analysis of Reformed theology, this article highlights the importance of creating an educational environment that supports a balanced understanding of God's sovereignty and human responsibility. Therefore, this article provides practical guidance for religious educators to teach the doctrine of predestination to children in a Sunday School context appropriately and meaningfully.
Kepemimpinan Yesaya: Misi Kenabian dalam Mengubah Sejarah Israel
Authors: Grecetinovitria Marliana Butar-butar  , Fitri Lyli Septiani Sitompul  , Dian Sipahutar
Published: October 2024

Isaiah, a prophet in the 8th century BC in Jerusalem, has an important role in Jewish and Christian religious traditions. He began receiving divine revelations around 742 BC when the Assyrian Empire expanded its territory westward. Isaiah understood the political and foreign issues facing the Jewish kingdom, including relations with other countries such as Egypt, Ethiopia, and Assyria. Although the reigns of Jeroboam II and Uzziah were marked by economic prosperity, social justice was often overlooked. Isaiah firmly rebukes the rich and officials who oppress the poor, and he calls for the restoration of justice. In addition to being a prophet, Isaiah was also active in political affairs, believing that divine messages should play a role in political decisions. Although his advice was often ignored, he nevertheless warned of the consequences of sin and announced future arrivals promised in prophecy, including the coming of Immanuel. Methodologically, Isaiah received a divine call in the 8th century BC, facing moral and political challenges in Judah, and through that vision and call, he demonstrated faithfulness and the power of faith in conveying divine messages.
Peran Orang Muda Katolik dalam Upaya Moderasi Umat Beragama Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Marini Marini  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: October 2024

In the digital era, social media has become an important platform for communication and interaction, including in terms of religion. Young Catholics play an important role in religious moderation through social media. This study explores this role, focusing on the results and discussions, observations, social media content and challenges faced. Young Catholics actively use social media to interact about religion, share information, and promote moderation, young Catholics face challenges such as hate speech, misinformation and Cyberbullying, the Catholic Church can play an important role in supporting the role of young Catholics in religious moderation through social media. This type of research uses a Qualitative method by collecting and analyzing data obtained from various sources such as articles, books and Church documents. In this study, researchers rely on various literature and do not interact directly with research subjects. And also by analyzing the content posted by young Catholics on social media to identify themes, trends, and patterns related to religious moderation, analyzing online interactions between young Catholics from different religions and cultures to understand how they navigate differences and promote interfaith dialogue, analyzing how mainstream media and social media platforms cover the role of young Catholics in religious moderation. The findings of this researcher show that the role of young Catholics has the potential to play an important role in religious moderation through social media. However, they also face challenges in using social media effectively for this purpose, namely: Hate speech and Negative Content, Misinformation and Propaganda, Cyberbullying and Online Harassment, Lack of Digital Literacy, Lack of support and guidance.
Langit dan Bumi Baru: Hasil Pembaruan
Authors: Dominikus Selfius Bain  , Aprianus Ledrik Moimau
Published: October 2024

Every believer has the hope that the future life will be one filled with peace. The eternal life obtained by believers through the new heavens and new earth is only understood through the spiritual realm. Many authors have written about the new heaven and new earth with various perspectives and understandings. Through this article, the author would like to explain what the meaning of the new heavens and new earth is, what the new heavens and new earth look like, and how the way of life of people who come from the new heavens and new earth is the result of renewal. Through this article, the author will reveal what the Bible reveals about the new heavens and the new earth, and how we can respond to what God has revealed about the new heavens and the new earth: the result of renewal.
TYPOGRAPHY AS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE DESIGN CONCEPT
Authors: Т.И. Диодорова , П.А. Чернова
Published: October 2024

В современной России в последние годы активно развивается ниша новых качественных шрифтовых проектов с кириллицей. Данный подход выводит дизайнерские продукты на новый уровень, поскольку верстка и рисунок шрифта, систематизация информации – первый этап восприятия, самый запоминающийся. Фирменный шрифт является одним из важнейших элементов дизайн-концепции и играет ключевую роль в языке визуальной коммуникации. Он транслирует ценности, философию проекта, а также является носителем информации.

In modern Russia in recent years, the niche of high-quality font projects with Cyrillic alphabet has been actively developing. This approach advances design products to a new level, because the layout and font pattern, systematization of information is the first level of perception, the most memorable. Brand font is one of the most important elements of the design concept and fulfills a key role in the language of visual communication. It transmits the values, philosophy of the project, and is also a carrier of information.
CREATING AN ARTISTIC IMAGE IN A BOOK ILLUSTRATION MADE BY MEANS OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Authors: К.В. Зотова
Published: October 2024

Исследование дает возможность понять процессы, влияющие на создание художественного образа в книжной иллюстрации, выполненной в графических редакторах, а также определить роль компьютерной графики в работе художника книги. Продемонстрированы основы использования компьютерной графики в учебной деятельности студентов художественных вузов.

The study provides an opportunity to understand the processes influencing the creation of an artistic image in book illustrations made in graphic editors, as well as to determine the role of computer graphics in the work of the book artist. The basics of using computer graphics in the educational activities of students of art universities are demonstrated.
IDENTIFICATION GRAPHICS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS: TRAINING PRINCIPLES
Authors: Г.М. Салтыкова
Published: October 2024

Идентификационная дизайн-графика является неотъемлемой частью информационной и коммуникативной составляющей графического дизайна в городской среде. Такая графика непосредственно связана с культурой, временем и требованиями общества. Студентам, будущим дизайнерам, необходимо обучение проектированию идентификационных носителей.

Identification design graphics are an integral part of the information and communication component of graphic design in an urban environment. Such graphics are directly related to culture, time, and the demands of society. Students, future designers, need training in the design of identification media.
GRAPHIC DESIGN IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT. LIGHT PROJECTIONS
Authors: Я.А. Каткова , Д.А. Карлов
Published: October 2024

Исследование посвящено стрит-арту как источнику формирования облика городской среды и подчеркивает важность разработки альтернативных графических и технологических решений, позволяющих смягчить уровень недоверия к художникамграффитистам, дать возможность всем желающим приобщиться к оформлению фасадов зданий. Возможность достижения данной цели видится в использовании световых проекций.

The study is devoted to street art as a source of shaping the appearance of the urban environment and emphasizes the importance of developing alternative graphic and technological solutions to mitigate the level of distrust of graffiti artists, to give everyone the opportunity to join the design of building facades. The possibility of achieving this goal is seen in the use of light projections.
PECULIARITIES OF PERCEPTION OF GRAPHIC DESIGN ELEMENTS BY PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS (REFRACTIVE ANOMALIES)
Authors: А.А. Курышкина , Д.Б. Гасюн
Published: October 2024

Нарушения зрительного восприятия при аномалиях рефракции приводят к трудностям при выполнении задач повседневной жизни. Возможность корректно интерпретировать графические элементы снижается. Учитывая высокую распространенность зрительных нарушений в России и мире, проблему можно назвать актуальной как для специалистов графического дизайна, так и для потребителей визуального контента. В исследовании рассматриваются основные оптические искажения и особенности восприятия графических конструкций при нарушениях зрения.

Visual perception disorders with refractive errors lead to difficulties in performing tasks in everyday life. The ability to correctly interpret graphic elements is reduced. Given the high prevalence of visual impairments in Russia and the world, this problem is acute for both graphic design specialists and consumers of visual content. The study examines the main optical distortions and features of the perception of graphic designs in visual impairment.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Koagulan Alumunium Sulfat dan Poly Alumunium Chloride (PAC) di Bak E Pada Pengolahan Primer II PT X
Authors: Hasan Rosalina , Khoirunisa Aisha
Published: October 2024

Limbah cair B3 dari bagian produksi akan diolah di Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) PT.X yaitu bak E. Limbah cair B3 bak E merupakan hasil olahan pengolahan primer I yang menggunakan koagulan aluminium sulfat. Limbah tersebut selanjutnya diolah dengan Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) di pengolahan primer II. Adanya perbedaan penggunaan koagulan menyebabkan dilakukan perbandingan untuk menentukan koagulan yang paling efektif digunakan dengan metode jar test. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan koagulan aluminium sulfat dan PAC dalam penurunan kadar parameter COD, TSS dan kekeruhan Limbah Cair B3 di PT X. serta keekonomisan harga koagulan. Percobaan efektivitas koagulan aluminium sulfat dan PAC terbagi menjadi. tahap persiapan terdiri dari pengujian jar test untuk penentuan pH optimum dan dosis koagulan. Tahap pengukuran parameter uji untuk mengetahui kadar COD, TSS, dan kekeruhan. Tahap interpretasi data untuk mengetahui persen efektivitas koagulan yang digunakan yang dibandingkan dengan keekonomisan harga koagulan yang digunakan. Berdasarkan percobaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua koagulan dapat digunakan dalam mengolah air limbah yang ada di PT X karena memiliki persen efektivitas yang tinggi dalam menurunkan parameter COD, TSS, dan kekeruhan, namun dari segi ekonomis, koagulan aluminium sulfat lebih murah Rp.2.520.000/bulan dibandingkan dengan koagulan PAC. Kata kunci: Limbah B3 cair , Jartes, COD, TSS, Kekeruhan, PAC dan Alum
Degradasi Fotokatalitik Senyawa Metilen Biru Dengan Katalis Titania Nanotube
Authors: Aziz Ilyas Taufik Abdul , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: October 2024

Pembuatan fotokatalis titania nanotube (TiO2 NT) dan peranannya dalam mendegradasi senyawa metilen biru (MB) telah dilakukan. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah menyelidiki hubungan waktu anodisasi dengan nilai photocurrent TiO2 NT serta menggunakan nilai photocurrent sebagai dasar pemilihan waktu optimum sintesis TiO2 NT untuk mendegradasi MB. Riset diawali dengan melakukan anodisasi lempengan Ti dengan variasi waktu anodisasi antara 30-180 menit untuk menghasilkan TiO2 NT. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran nilai photocurrent TiO2 NT yang telah dihasilkan dan ditentukan waktu anodisasi yang dapat menghasilkan TiO2 NT dengan nilai photocurrent tertinggi. Material TiO2 NT dengan nilai photocurrent tertinggi dikarakterisasi dengan spektrofotometer FTIR, SEM-EDS dan diuji aktivitas degradasi fotokatalitiknya pada MB. TiO2 NT yang disintesis dengan waktu anodisasi 180 menit menunjukkan nilai photocurrent sebesar 165 µA (tertinggi). Hasil karakterisasi FTIR menunjukkan serapan pada bilangan gelombang 554 cm-1 (vibrasi ikatan Ti-O) dan 593 cm-1 (vibrasi ikatan Ti-O-O). Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa TiO2 yang telah disintesis memiliki bentuk tabung dengan ukuran diameter berkisar antara 118 hingga 150 nm dan distribusinya merata. Karakterisasi dengan EDS menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan titanium dan oksigen pada TiO2 NT bernilai 1:2. Hasil uji aktivitas degradasi fotokatalitik MB dengan fotokatalis TiO2 NT menampilkan bahwa semakin lama waktu radiasi UV, maka jumlah MB yang terdegradasi oleh TiO2 NT semakin meningkatkan. Efisiensi degradasi tertinggi dari TiO2 NT (47,73%) dicapai pada waktu radiasi 360 menit. Degradasi MB dengan fotokatalis TiO2 NT mengikuti persamaan reaksi orde satu semu dengan nilai tetapan laju reaksi sebesar 0,0018 menit-1.
Impact of globalisation on regional labour markets and living standards: A socio-economic analysis
Authors: Nazarchuk Oksana , Povstyn Oksana , Oliskevych Marianna , Volchenko Nataliia , Yeretin Yurii
Published: October 2024

Intensive globalisation leads to a series of consequential changes in socio-economic development processes. Issues such as negative demographic trends, uncontrolled migration, a shortage of qualified personnel, and the need to improve the quality of life have become particularly significant. This study aims to provide an extensive analysis of the socio-economic consequences of globalisation in the context of labour market dynamics and the population’s standard of living. The article examines the essence of the phenomenon of globalisation in modern conditions. The main interpretations of the definition of globalisation and its advantages and disadvantages in the context of its impact on socio-economic dynamics in different regions are presented. The consequences of globalisation are substantiated in aspects such as increased labour migration, the decline in the living standards of specific population categories, and the transformation of the labour market. The specifics of such consequences for countries with high and low levels of socio-economic development are highlighted. Statistical data on unemployment, labour migration, and quality of life indicators over recent years are provided. The main directions of a concept to mitigate the negative consequences of globalisation for the labour market and societal well-being are identified. It is established that the level of socio-economic development of an individual country largely depends on the state of the global economy and the crises within it. Optimising labour potential should be a priority in the context of active European integration and Ukraines economic and political instability. The unresolved issues concerning the relationship between globalisation and the status of wage earners in national and international labour markets and the effectiveness of state regulation under the increasing influence of globalisation are identified. It is proven that the intensification of the role of globalisation in societal development requires a comprehensive study of the specifics of the functioning of the system of international socio-economic relations in interaction with national development strategies.
The influence of political factors on economic growth: A study of the interconnection between governance spheres in a global context
Authors: Serbina Nataliia , Daineko Valentyna , Tsyrfa Iuliia , Rozhkova Mariia , Lytvynenko Nataliia
Published: October 2024

This article explores specific cases how policy decisions at different administrative levels interact with economic dynamics at the national and regional levels. The purpose is to study the interaction between global political factors and economic progress and to create a model that illustrates the interaction between political and economic development factors. The study focuses on the interaction between political factors and economic development and explores how the field of management affects economic progress in today’s world. First, a comprehensive review of academic sources, publications, reports, and statistics is conducted to understand the impact of different political systems on the climate of investment and economic growth. Empirical research involves analysing statistics on the attractiveness of foreign investment under different political conditions and identifying relationships. Case studies examine how policy decisions that consider technological advances affect market regulation and economic structure changes. Correlation regression methods examine the relationship between political changes and international trade relations. The role of political factors in innovation and scientific research is analysed using comparative analysis and synthesis methods. Statistical methods are also employed to examine hypotheses concerning how political factors affect economic progress and to validate the significance of the model developed. A strategic planning methodology is applied to devise management strategies for political and economic development interplay. Incorporating these comprehensive approaches facilitates a systematic examination of how political factors influence economic development, establishing the groundwork for devising effective management strategies. The research ultimately revealed a critical revelation: political factors play a vital role in economic progress, shaping the investment environment, maintaining macroeconomic stability, providing human capital resources, promoting infrastructure development, and creating efficient institutional framework conditions. Effective policies that promote economic growth can bring prosperity and improve citizens’ living standards, highlighting the vital link between policy decisions and economic outcomes.
Good corporate governance at the unit level: Insights from a State-Owned Bank Branch
Authors: Azizah Widyaningsih , Sudarmaji Eka , Khairany Nabilah
Published: October 2024

This study examines the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), focusing on its impact on customer satisfaction and operational performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BRI) Curup Branch. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with employees and customers. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses explored the relationships between GCG practices and performance outcomes. The results showed that GCG implementation at BRI Curup significantly improves employee performance and customer satisfaction. Transparency and accountability positively affected customer satisfaction, while responsibility and Fairness were critical contributors to enhanced operational performance. GCG practices are essential for fostering trust and improving performance in state-owned enterprises. The findings highlight the vital link between effective governance, improved customer service, and operational efficiency. The study offers practical recommendations for strengthening GCG at the branch level, such as enhancing transparency and accountability to boost customer satisfaction and operational effectiveness. These insights are beneficial for developing robust GCG frameworks in state-owned banks in developing countries.
Evaluation of Antioxidant, Cytotoxic Effects and Phytochemical Profiles of Galls Caused by Eriophyidae mite in Juglans regia Leaves
Authors: Bulut Semih , Özüpek Burçin , Pekacar Sultan , Özdemir Aysun , Deliorman Orhan Didem
Published: October 2024

This research presents the first study findings on the phytochemical contents and anticancer and antioxidant activities of galls caused by Eriophyidae mites on the leaves of Juglans regia L. Gall extracts collected from different localities in Turkey and prepared with solvents of different polarity were investigated for both antioxidant and cytotoxic activity. Cytotoxic activity studies showed that MCF-7 cancer cells were more sensitive to WLAA extract at a concentration of 100 µg/mL compared to healthy HUVEC cell lines. LC-QTOF-MS analysis results showed that all extracts contain chlorogenic acid, quercetin 4'-glucoside/quercetin 3-galactoside, quercetin 7-xyloside/quercetin 3-arabinoside, quercetin 7-rhamnoside, kaempferol 3-xyloside/kaempferol 3-O-arabinoside, and kaempferol derivatives. It was concluded that polyphenolic extracts obtained from galls formed in J. regia leaves can be considered as a new potential natural source for drug development studies due to their antioxidant and cytotoxic effects.