bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIONAL WORDS IN TURKISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Professor, Kazakh National University named after al Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sagyndykuli B. , Raeva G. ,   Associate Professor, Kazakh national pedagogical university named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article discusses variant words spoken through front-lingual vowels, with words spoken through back-lingual vowels that have the same meaning. As a result of the development of languages ​​over an infinitely long time, rear-lingual and middle-lingual, both vowels and consonants, moved to the front of the tongue. This, of course, was influenced by natural conditions, changes in the physical data of a person (decrease in growth, decrease in his complexion, etc.). In the article, by means of comparative historical study, the ancient forms of variant words are restored, which in linguistics are called “syngarmonic variants and parelli”.Singharmonic variants are more often found in monosyllables in modern languages, which indicates the historical nature of this phenomenon. The number of synarmonic variants increases sharply if we compare and compare competing roots in a separate language or Turkic languages ​​and their dialects, which are formed as a result of the free exchange of vowels, which do not differ in the lexical and semantic sense. Therefore, in order to prove that the ancient roots of the Kazakh-Turkic words were pronounced with solid vowels, we paid special attention to the correspondence of hard and soft vowels in syngarmonic variants
IT IS NECESSARY TO IMPROVE THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE PROGRAM IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   candidate of philology, executive Director of the Institute for state language development, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kapalbek B.
Published: June 2021

We have developed programs for new-generation textbooks and 12-year-old school textbooks in our secondary school up to now. They were never completed and now began to implement textbooks written according to the updated program. That is, since independence, we have seen many different reforms in secondary schools. In this regard, it is necessary to develop a program that meets modern requirements and promotes progressive, intellectual education of the younger generation. The article describes the requirements of the program aimed at educating a literate, educated, working generation in the interests of the nation, and shows the work on their implementation.
AXIOLOGICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE KAZAKH MEDIA DISCOURSE: LINGUISTIC AND COGNITIVE ASPECT
Authors:   сandidate of Philology, associated professor, Kazhigalieva G. , Orynkhanova G. ,   сandidate of Philology, associated professor, Kazakh national Women's Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Karimova B. ,   andidate of Philology, Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt-ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the ideological concepts of "New" and "Unity", which represent the modernization processes in the country in the kazakh media and are focused on the transformation of public consciousness. The impact of these concepts, according to the authors of the article, is based on their value component,linguistic and cognitivemechanisms of verbalization of concepts are based on techniques that emphasize their axiological character. Methods of persuasion and emotional influence are used, such as: gradation use of the key lexeme; metaphorization; emphasis on the word (repeated use of it); designation of time as a value argument, etc. It is revealed that the concept "New" represents such positive value settings in the media as: new opportunities, new knowledge, spiritual development, competitiveness, openness, new technologies, and innovations. The concept of "unity" is verbalized by the axiological guidelines consolidation, tolerance, interethnic harmony, and a unified future. It is determined that the key axiological attitude, represented in the kazakh media using various explicit and implicit linguistic and cognitivemeans, is "New and unity is the way to success in the future".
ANTHROPONYMIC BASIS AND LEXICAL CONTINUITY
Authors:   professor , L. N Gumilov Eurasian National University,Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Abdualiuly B.
Published: June 2021

There are names of people who have preserved their ancient identity from ancient Turkic times to the present day. In the article they are considered as elements that make up the “anthroponymic foundations”. On the other hand, these stable anthroponymic components, continuing continuously from century to century, are an indicator of lexical continuity. For example, one component combines different words and creates new names in the form: in ancient times Er Togmysh, in the 15th century Erkutlyk, now Ernur and others, that is, the Er component is stable and flexible to change in accordance with the requirements of each era. Taking into account the peculiarities of this phenomenon when creating anthroponyms, the article compares old and new names, the author concludes that this issue should be taken into account when creating a dictionary of Kazakh names.
THE PROBLEM OF "CONCEPT" IN THE WORKS OF TANJARYK GADIOLI, IT IS REFLECTED IN THE WORKS OF THE POET
Authors:   сandidat of philological sciences,  dosent of the Institut of Philology and Multilingual Education at Abai KazNPU ,Almaty, Kazakhstan, Moldasanov E.
Published: June 2021

In the works of Tanzharyk Zholdyuly the concepts of "woman", "man", "truth", "native land", "country" are found, the world of the poet. There is a subtle psychology, the attitude of the poet to the Motherland, the native land, love, a sense of patriotism. With the help of the study of linguistic personality T. Zholdyuly, we recognize the linguistic personality, isolated by the nature of the national cultural existence, the national spirit of patriotism, the beauty of the environment, the mastery of the fine arts of the national worldview. Having studied the linguistic personality of the poet, it is possible to clearly see the national existence and worldview of the people. Clearly, from the Civil personality of Tanzharyk Zholdyuly there is an aspiration to influence, movement in the Kazakh society. In this direction in his works there are many own word combinations, author's metaphors and comparisons, which represent the national character. The staging of the lexical layer of the poet's works: Kazakh national cultural environment, existence, truth, worldview and worldview. In further study at the cognitive and pragmatic levels, allowing us to fully recognize the language personality, allows us to recognize the language personality as a poet, artist, master of the artistic word.
CULTURE OF SPEECH: ANTROPOLINGUISTIC ANALYSES
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ilyassova N. , Abildayeva A. ,   РһD student, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The research work is dealt with the culture of speech. Culture of speech is identified by language of speech , social surrounding , language and psycology , language and pragmatics. As a result of culture of speech, personal culture, human quality, linguistic knowledge of a person is realized. Several types of antropolinguistic analyses are mentioned. Public speech (in auditorium, in crowd) shows the social aspect of communicative, linguistic norms and humans morality in speaking expresses wisdom and psycholinguistic aspect of speaker. Literary norm, functional grammar , cognitive pragmatics , literary language are thoroughly explained.
BASIC CONCEPTS AND PARAMETERS OF KAZAKH GRAMMATOLOGY
Authors:   сandidat of philological sciences, Institute of Linguistics named after A.Baitursynov, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Amirzhanova N.
Published: June 2021

Grammatology is traditionally a field of linguistics that establishes and studies the relationship between the letters of the alphabet and the sounds of speech. Grammatology as a branch of linguistics appeared long ago, almost simultaneously with linguistics. Along with language education, it is considered as a philosophical, special cognitive discipline that has significance. The study of grammatology is related to the culture of writing words. That is, the doctrine that provides for the recognition of society in the history of writing and culture. In this regard, the article analyzes the fundamental concepts related to the field of grammatology, language terms related to grammatology. Many terms used in the field of graphic linguistics have different semantic content. This depends on the traditions of the linguistic school. In this regard, the article analyzes the relationship and differences between the system of fundamental knowledge as grapheme, graphics and spelling. Internal components like graphics and spelling are considered with the main language aspect of grammatology. Because they are directly related to the problem of writing. They are inseparable, interdependent categories that cannot be one another. If the graphics regulate the spelling marking system, the spelling provides for the permanent position of the marked spelling.
LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE NATURE OF ORNITOLOGISM IN KAZAKH TALES
Authors:   associated professor KazNPU of Abay, Candidate of Philology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhirenov S.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the linguistic features of ornithologisms in Kazakh tales from a linguistic and cognitive point of view. The role of ornithologisms in the Kazakh culture is studied through the text of fairy tales, and also reflects the characteristics of the bird world in the worldview of the ethnic group. An integral part of ethnic culture are fairy tales. The texts of these tales represent a linguistic unity that reflects the characteristics of the national mentality and its cognitive features. Fairy-tale texts describe the linguistic nature of the ancient genre, which reflects the worldview, ethical traditions and lifestyle, customs and psychology of the whole nation. Tales with ornithological features are given linguistic characteristics, and their cognitive value is considered in the linguistic aspect. The article discusses the role of birds from ancient times in the life of the Kazakh people and their interaction with nature. A large number of text materials based on the linguistic materials of Kazakh fairy tales are analyzed in detail.
LINGUISTIC REVIEW OF ORNITHONYMS IN TEXTS OF KAZAKH SONGS
Authors:   associated professor KazNPU of Abay, Candidate of Philology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhirenov S.
Published: June 2021

The article reflects the significance of the study of ornithonyms in the texts of Kazakh songs in a linguistic aspect. Ornithonyms in the lyrics of songs reflect the linguistic features of cognition by the ethnic groups of the world. In an interdisciplinary aspect, the interconnectedness of linguistic units in the lyrics is considered. During the existence of an ethnic group, ornithology has taken root in its daily life, having shaped the cultural life of the ethnic group. The songs of the ethnic group are an important part of its linguistic units, which have not lost their significance to this day. The study of the lyrics in the ornithological aspect reflects the characteristics of the language and culture of the ethnic group. Ornithology takes a great importance in the life of the Kazakh people. Ornithonyms in the lyrics reflect the national identity, their knowledge and culture of the ethnic group. Lyrics, which are rich with ornithonyms, is formed on the basis of social factors through worldview and cultural life, the customs and traditions of the whole ethnic group. The integrity of linguistic units of a connotative nature in lyrics with ornithonyms is considered from the linguistic aspect.
SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIAL CULTURE
Authors:   РһD student, Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Orynbayeva D.
Published: June 2021

Consideration of language as a simple symbolic system outside of culture and history, which includes human social life, contradicts the notion of it and limits the possibilities of its study. Therefore, language, as it has been said since ancient times, is not just a system of symbols, it is a culture that supports this system, so it is a great heritage of every nation, a historical achievement of the nation. ‘‘Culture’’ is a very complex concept, which begins with the characteristics of the individual and includes the entire national mentality, national consciousness, worldview, traditions, spiritual and material wealth, formed over the centuries. The article deals with the relationship between culture and language, culture and symbol. It is known that there are two aspects of culture, material and spiritual. In this regard, the symbolic meaning of national costumes (hats), which are part of the material culture of the Kazakh people, was determined. The character of the symbol as a national code that preserves the culture of the nation was revealed.
PEDAGOGICAL IDEAS (THOUGHTS) IN ʻʻBABALAR SOZI (WORDS OF THE ANCESTORS)ˮ
Authors:   Doctor of Philology, Professor  Kazakh National pedagogical university named after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kossymova G. , Issahanova K. ,   РһD student, Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the issues of the national spirit, national identity, national idea, patriotism, patriotism, which today raises the idea of ʻʻEternal Countryˮ. “Babalar sozi” is one of the works that has made a significant contribution to the development of Kazakh culture in the world of spiritual, intellectual and scientific processes. This multivolume series “Babalar sozi” contains all the examples of the very rich and multifaceted spiritual heritage of the Kazakh people, and has special educational value for future generations. The musical creativity of the Kazakh people is closely related to their life, the use of folk songs and poems in the education of the next generation. This made it possible to raise a person with a beautiful, rich spiritual culture.
SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECT AS A COMPONENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors:   сandidate of Philology, associated professor, Kulakhmetova M. , Tasbolatov O. ,   master, Pavlodar State Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article considers the relevance and importance of the formation of sociocultural competence in modern educational practice. It is shown that in order to create a more tolerant and cultural oriented society, as well as successful socialization of young people, high-school’s foreign language teachers need to create a positive ethno-linguistic and ethno-psychological cultural atmosphere in the classroom, that leads young minds to tolerant and healthy behavior towards other cultures and nations, which is one of the most important aspects of education in the context of modern and comprehensive globalization. The formation of sociocultural competence as a component of the communicative competence of schoolchildren is considered and examples of its successful formation in high school with in-depth study of the English language are given.
APPROACH TO THE PURPOSE CATEGORY IN KAZAKH LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Doctor of Philology, Professor  Kazakh National pedagogical university named after Abay, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kossymova G. , Buribayeva Z. ,   РһD student, Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai,  Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the concept of "purpose category" in the Kazakh linguistics. First, the definition was given to the purpose category and the features of its use in various fields were outlined. Research and positions of domestic and foreign scientists are guided by on this issue. The analysis of the purpose category emphasizes the importance of the “addressee factor”. In addition, the methods used in the implementation of the purpose category have been discussed in the article. The analysis of types of speech act has been carried out. The features of this category and its place in the discourse have been revealed.In modern linguistics, discourse as a study occupies a significant place. The ideas of globalization directly generate some discourses, which often remains beyond the attention of researchers, therefore, leads to a decrease in the heuristic possibilities of discourse analysis, which implies not only direct study of the texts, but also consideration of the factors of their generation.Many of the terms used in linguistics, pragma linguistics, psycholinguistics, social linguistics and lingo cultural studies are ambiguous.These include concepts such as discourse. Many studies are intended to uncover the essence of discourse. There are many uses for the discourse and its explanations, but today the concept of “discourse” is becoming very popular, but still requires research.
STUDYING THE CUMULATION OF NEW WORDS IN THE MENTAL LEXICON: RELEVANCE AND NECESSITY
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD),Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aldasheva K.
Published: June 2021

The systematization, justification and summing up of the cumulative processes of neologisms in the mental vocabulary of a linguistic personality under the conditions of modernization of national identity is a necessity in accordance with the modern requirement of the development of science.This will make a certain contribution to the implementation of priority areas of the language policy of Kazakhstan and will contribute to the improvement and standardization of the Kazakh language infrastructure, significantly affect the formation of a “prestigious image of a native speaker of the state language” and increase the demand for the Kazakh language in the context of introducing a new Kazakh alphabet based on the Latin graphics. And also the study of the cumulation of lexical innovations in the mental vocabulary is, of course, especially relevant for modern Turkic languages ​​with a similar linguistic history of development.This has specific motives, in particular in studies where the language is considered in a cognitive aspect, neologisms are analyzed as a result of the creative work of human consciousness.A review of some work on the study of neologisms in the cognitive aspect proves the relevance and need for the study of new words in the modern new paradigm. The article analyzes scientific criteria proving the relevance and necessity of studying the cumulation of new words in the mental vocabulary of a linguistic personality.
MANIPULATIVE POTENTIAL OF LEXICAL UNITS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE KAZAKH MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE)
Authors:   “Information-Analytical Center” JSC, Shakenova M. , Tashimkhanova D. ,   Eurasian National University after L. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Baymakhanbetov M. ,   “Information-Analytical Center” JSC
Published: June 2021

This article considers the issues of mass media manipulation. Due to the enormous influence of mass media discourse on public consciousness and behavior, mass media are often used as a tool for informational and psychological impact on society and pose an information threat to it. In this regard, the relevance of studying the phenomenon of manipulativeness, as well as recognizing manipulative texts by machine processing on a large corpus of texts, is beyond doubt. At the same time, given the hidden nature of manipulation, it is rather difficult to determine such mechanisms and means of manipulation that can become valid metrics for diagnosing the level of manipulativeness of news. This article defines the concept of manipulativeness, and also considers some lexical markers from the entire complex of manipulative means that have a high manipulative potential. The research material consisted of 500 manipulative publications, selected by linguistic experts after careful reading and observation of the linguistic material.
Sh. SARYBAYEV ON LEXICO-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF FOOD NAMES IN REGIONAL VOCABULARY
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Atabayeva M. , Bulekbayeva L. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhilkibayeva A. ,   East Kazakhstan State University named after S.Amanzholov, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The scope of the paradigm of ethnocultural associations includes units related to nutrition and drinking water, since nutrition, its types and traditions of nutrition are an integral part of the population’s culture. This paradigm reflects all the results of the economic activity of linguists in the process of industrial relations in combination with the geographical position of the population. According to the results of ethnographic research, the subject culture of clothing, premises, etc. is characterized by stability in terms of ethnic, cultural and everyday features. The Kazakh national language is a language of insignificance and community, therefore, local features of the Kazakh language were noted and divided into speech groups. The regional dictionary also contains units of ethnocultural content related to food, which are regional manifestations of traditional Kazakh culture. The article discusses the classification of the works of Sh. Sarybaev and the need to study the nutrition process at a discursive level.
DIALECTIC INTERACTION OF REALITY AND UNREALITY IN PETER ACKROYD’S WORK “THAMES: SACRED RIVER”
Authors:   KazUIR & WL named after Abylai Khan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhumagulova B. , Ershai G. ,   KazUIR & WL named after Abylai Khan, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the structure of the concept “Thames” in the literary and regional bestseller of Peter Ackroyd "Thames: Sacred River” as the general cognitive-matrix model that represents the cognitive structure of the whole work. Besides, the concept “Thames” is analyzed within the theory of egocentric categorization of space in language as means of world interpretation. In that aspect, the concept “Thames” is considered as an image of the surrounding space reflected by the creative consciousness of the author. The cognitive-matrix model and space- categorization model assist to disclose the integration of the linguo-country and linguo-cultural cognitive components of the complex concept “Thames” in their dialectic interrelation and interaction as cognitive means of synthesis of Reality and Unreality, dialectics of Space - Time - Continuum in Peter Ackroyd’s work.
VATION AND FORMATION FEATURES OF PHARMACOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   al Farabi KazNU, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kartbayeva D. , Zhambylkyzy M. ,   al Farabi KazNU, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the Derivation and formation features of pharmacological terminology. Pharmacological terminology is one of the specific strata of vocabulary that occupies a special place in the language system, which is explained by its structural-semantic, word-formation and stylistic features. In recent decades, there has been an acceleration in the process of internationalization of pharmacological terminology. The source of internationalization in the terminological system of medicine is the morphemes of classical languages ​​such as Latin and Greek; previously borrowed general literary words and then terminologically rethought and borrowing finished terminological units. For the vast majority of European languages, this source is mainly English pharmacological terminology and contain approximately more than 10 000 terms.
EVOLUTION OF THE REAL CULTURAL NAMES APPROPRIATE OF TURKIC LANGUAGES
Authors:   Aktobe regional state university of K. Zhubanov, Aktobe city, Kazakhstan, Karagulova B.
Published: June 2021

Language is the mirror of culture. The relationship between language and culture is very important. It is known that types and names of every culture are characterized and given through generation. It is connected with the formation of psychological entirety, as economic regional entirety, and the origin of nation and related language, economic regional entirety and related language. Therefore to define the similarity and difference between the names of Turkic languages is one of the main problems of linguistics. It’s known that the word evolution is always changing and developing. And this growth influences to the usage of words and their meanings. This article investigates the real cultural names of Turkic languages and their difference in meaning and form is defined by language historical data. Etymologic and historical-comparative analysis are made to the semantics of archaisms in modern Kazakh language.
LANGUAGE TOOLS AND METHODS OF REALIZATION OF AXIOLOGICAL SEMANTICS (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE KAZAKHSTANI PRESS)
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mussatayeva M. , Kozhakhmetova A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

At the present stage of development of the linguistic and linguo-didactic sciences, cognitive-functional studies are very relevant, allowing us to understand the mechanisms for implementing the deep semantics of linguistic units. This circumstance is quite explicable: if in the previous structural scientific paradigm, linguistics was aimed at obtaining an answer to the question how, then with the current, anthropocentric approach, he is interested in the question why? The impossibility of achieving this goal without the inclusion of the linguistic personality in scientific research is obvious, and therefore the need for language objectification of everything that is connected with the world perception, world outlook and world view of a person is highlighted. As it is known, one of the most important properties of being of a person is orientation to certain spiritual, moral and moral-ethical values, in accordance with which he forms a scale of positive or negative evaluation with respect to certain phenomena and processes in his surrounding reality. A person's assessment is transmitted by a complex of multilevel language units, united by evaluative semantics. Based on this, the purpose of this article is to examine the problems of the representation of axiological parameters in Kazakhstan society on the basis of the Kazakhstan press. Accordingly, the object of the article is language tools of different levels, representing axiological semantics. The subject of research in this article is to identify the representatives of axiological semantics and cognitive structures underlying them. The source of factual material extraction is the print press.
COLOR DESIGNATIONS AS A COMPONENT OF THE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Abai Kazakh national pedagogical university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Buzaubagarova K. , Onalbayeva G. ,   master, Abai Kazakh national pedagogical university,Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of color vocabulary, namely, the study of color meanings in their aspect, which is associated with the description in the literary text of color images.The importance of color in a person's life is great. Color determines the physiological processes, can increase performance, activity, or, conversely, promotes relaxation. Whether a language is the only conceptual system, or whether there are a number of conceptual systems equivalent to the number of languages, is a question discussed by many linguists. The reason for the continuing interest in this research object is the possibility of studying new aspects of color associations and their activity in the conceptualization of mental entities.
THE WORKS BY K. ZHUBANOV IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE PARADIGM
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Saduakas N. , Kushkimbayeva A. ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Mirov M. ,   Aktobe University named after S. Baishev, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the scientific contribution of Professor K. Zhubanov to the formation and development of the Kazakh language: the conversion of the Kazakh alphabet and spelling rules, the transition of the Kazakh alphabet to Latin, the formation of Kazakh terminology, the compilation of the first Kazakh scientific textbooks, etc. Various aspects of the Kazakh language were considered by the scientist from a scientific point of view. In order to identify and reflect the natural laws of the Kazakh language, K. Zhubanov conducted an in-depth analysis of the grammatical, phonetic and lexical features of Kazakh words, as well as the laws of their historical development. In this article, various scientific works of the Professor, devoted to the issues of Kazakh linguistics, have been studied in detail: "Lecture courses on the Kazakh language", "Textbook on the Kazakh language grammar", "Kazakh language program", "New grammar", "Spelling and grammar rules of the Kazakh language” (Letter to Zhangazy), “From the history of the Slavic language in the Kazakh language”, “Booklet on a book and a folded book”, “Formation of the Kazakh book language”, “The form of the booklet in the Kazakh language”.
FEATURES OF INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONS: SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Lepesbay G. , Smagulova G. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article examines examines institutional communication, which performs the main function in the process of socialization of the individual in society. Considering that the situation when a person becomes a member of only a certain group is not found practically , it is necessary to analyze the position of the individual relative to different groups, as well as its functional capabilities in each group. All social and practical issues related to communication are relevant and all institutional relations depend on language communication. Therefore, it is this communication that organizes society and allows a person to live and develop in it, bringing their behavior in line with the actions and behavior of others. This defines various aspects and situational forms of relationship research. Without proper development of forms of communication, it is almost impossible to develop such spheres of human activity as education, education, health, science, art, politics, ideology. When we say that society is divided into various social institutions, we pay great attention to understanding institutional relations. We are reviewing the opinions of scientists who have studied social institutions extensively.
THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FAMILY DISCOURSE
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Koilybayeva R. , Zhunisova M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

At the current stage of the development of linguistic sciences, when the problems of language as a form and environment of human activity remain the focus of scientists’ attention, any study of discourse in a specific sphere of human activity can reveal a new side in already known linguistic phenomena. Therefore, this article is devoted to the definition of the concept of discourse, as well as this work considers the place of discourse in the field of linguistics, the concept of "family discourse" is revealed. Particular attention is paid to the identification of essential characteristics of this phenomenon.A person is not only an object of discourse, but also a participant in it. First of all, this refers to the discourse of family life and its kind of dialogue with close people in the family. The main tasks of family discourse are related to the regulation of life together and the maintenance of relations between close people.
PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE DISCIPLINE “GENERAL LINGUISTICS” IN IMPROVING THE SCIENTIFIC AND COGNITIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nabidullin A.
Published: June 2021

The new stage in the development of society, changes in the requirements for the higher education system put forward special opportunities to the formation of future specialists. Fundamental disciplines, which include the basic educational content of the higher education system, play a decisive role in realizing such opportunities. The result of higher education is the comprehensive development of students' cognitive actions.The scientific and cognitive potential of the student is explained as a personal quality that organizes the totality of systemic scientific and professional knowledge, as well as the skills of transformation and application of scientific methods of cognition and scientific research; how to learn ways to work with large-scale scientific information, self-development and take the initiative in research process; propensity for personal and professional development in the research field.In this regard, “General Linguistics” is the main theoretical discipline that affects to increase the scientific and cognitive potential of students in philological specialties. The article analyzes the prospects and possibilities of the discipline “General Linguistics” in improving the scientific and cognitive potential of students within the framework of the requirements of the higher education system.
PRESTIGE OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE – GUARANTEE OF ITS VITALITY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kuzembekova Zh. , Aksholakova R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

In the era of globalization, the problem of maintaining linguistic diversity is often discussed. Language, with its external and substantial features, reflects the thought system, the conceptual apparatus, the everyday and cultural differences of the ethnic group. Determining the place of the Kazakh language in the list of languages used and the areas of its use is one of the urgent problems in linguistics. Studies in the field of the language situation in the country and on the levels of knowledge of the Kazakh language make it possible to determine the priorities of the language policy and organize timely and relevant social, cultural, measures to improve the prestige of the state language.The article examines the research of world scientists in the field of determining the vitality of a language and ranking languages by levels. An analysis was made of the functioning of the Kazakh language in Kazakhstani society and proposals were made to improve the viability of the state language.
FEATURES OF SIMPLE SENTENCES IN CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kalibekuly T. , Rayikhan B. ,   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the basic grammatical features of simple sentences, which are the main object of syntax. In particular, the article reveals the difficulties in recognizing the syntactic structures in Chinese as sentences and the reasons, the language data. The conclusions concerning the sentence theory in Kazakh linguistics are analyzed in order to demonstrate the features of the Chinese language when it is needed. The views of scientists regarding the predicativity, modality, and intonation of the main grammatical features of sentences in general linguistics, as well as the problems, syntactic structures in Chinese with respect to these features are specified in the given research article. In order to demonstrate the features of the syntactic structure in Chinese language, linguistic data were compared with the Kazakh language, it was substantiated that the main grammatical feature for determining the predicative structure in Chinese as a sentence is intonation, which is explained by the lack of a grammatical form of the Chinese language.
THE CONCEPT AS THE OBJECT OF STUDY OF LINGUISTICS
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe regional state university, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Galiyeva K. , Isakova S. ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe regional state university, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of concept in modern linguistics. Various points of view and definitions of the basic concepts are considered: "concept", "conceptual sphere", "content". The aim of the article is to describe and explain such a complex unit as a concept from the point of view of linguistics. The object of research is studied in its various manifestations, the combination of verbal and nonverbal means of information expression in the conceptual sphere is revealed. the relevance of this topic is due to the need for a detailed consideration of the concept of concept based on the works of prominent scientists and linguists. Researchers treat the concept as a cognitive, psycholinguistic, linguocultural, cultural and linguistic phenomenon. The concept is an umbrella term because it "covers" the subject areas of several scientific fields: primarily cognitive psychology and cognitive linguistics.
CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AMONG STUDENTS OF NON -LINGUISTIC SPECIALTIES
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical university, Kazakhstan,Nur-Sultan, Ayazbayeva S. , Mukushev B. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical university, Kazakhstan,Nur-Sultan
Published: June 2021

The article emphasizes that at the turn of the second and third millennia, the development of humanity along the path of expanding the relationship and interdependence of various countries, peoples and their cultures is becoming more and more obvious. This process has covered various spheres of public life in all countries of the world. The article also refers to ethnic societies that have been affected by the cultures of other peoples, as well as by the wider social environment. This fact also affects the educational environment, which has seen a rapid growth of cultural exchanges and direct contacts between state institutions, social groups, social movements and individuals from different countries and cultures. The increased interaction between cultures and peoples makes the issue of cultural identity and cultural differences particularly relevant.
LANGUAGE MEMORY - ETHNIC-COGNITIVE PHENOMENON, HISTORIOGRAPHIC CONCEPT (BASED ON A. KAIDAR'S WORKS)
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Orazaliyeva E.
Published: June 2021

A feature of A. Kaydar’s research is the ability to analyze language from the perspective of high human values, as an instrument of anthropological cognition and ethnic memory. Studying the “world of language” through the principles of “human studies”, “social studies”, and “natural studies”, the scientist emphasizes the importance and necessity of using “valuable sources”. As a result, it is believed that the basis for solving problems of glottogenesis and ethnogenesis is the linguistic foundation, the product of language memory, a set of knowledge and experience. Based on historical, comparative, and extralinguistic factors, the linguist skillfully combined national and cultural values with universal axiological norms. In the scientist’s perception, linguistic units are considered as a logical continuation from the particular to the general, as a result of ethnogenesis and the global philosophy of being.
THE VALENCE PROPERTY OF NEOLOGISMS IN KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after A.Baitursynov, Amirbekova A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the concept of valency as a phenomenon lying at the confluence of syntax and lexical semantics. The paper also represents types of valency, directions in which the theory of valency is considered. Valency in the broad sense of the word refers to the capacity of a language unit to enter into communication with other units of a particular order. Objectivity and scientific and practical significance of the theory of valency is determined by the lexical-semantic potential of the word. Semantic valency is based on the logical semes of the word semantics. These semes are consistent with the logical semes of the another word meanings, as a result, the given word demonstrates the combining capability with another word. This is considered to be its semantic valency. We have attempted to identify and investigate a peculiar kind of valency in the Kazakh language.
ETHNO-CULTURAL CHARACTER OF EXPRESSIVE AND EMOTIONAL VOCABULARY IN THE KAZAKH-TURKISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Bakbergenova R.
Published: June 2021

Semantic features, the nature of creation, cognitive validity of expressive and emotional vocabulary in the Kazakh and Turkish languages are considered at the final stage in a comparative direction. Emotional vocabulary, which expresses concepts related to the emotional state and will of a communicative person, is very common in the vocabulary of the Kazakh and Turkish languages. The figurative, expressive pronunciation of words in our language and the ability to influence feelings are interrelated. Where there are emotions, there is also expressiveness. The article considers expressive and emotional vocabulary in the Kazakh and Turkish languages, which has an emotional coloring on an individual basis without any suffixes. Morphologically formed words are comprehensively analyzed using suffixes of understatement, affection, contempt, disdain, respect, etc.in both languages. It turns out that expressive-emotional words expressed phonetically, that is, through intonation, pause, are found in both Kazakh and Turkish languages. Examples show the high expressive and emotional activity of imitative words in the Kazakh and Turkish languages, as well as the active use of imitative words in language communication. We consider the types of mood interjections that Express joy, admiration, delight and regret, as well as everyday interjections in Kazakh and Turkish. The role of interjections in expressing the emotions of communicants during speech communication is compared.
ETHNOLINGUISTIC ASPECT OF WORK OF A.BAITURSYNOV «LITERATURE STUDIES»
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Dossova А.
Published: June 2021

In connection with the context of the nation-language-culture connection, special attention was paid to the world of the native speaker, this led to the fusion of linguistics with other sciences. As a result of this, the integrative nature of linguistic research is being formed in modern linguistics. Among them is the sphere of cultural linguistics, which considers language as a symbol of national worldview, culture, history, ethnic spirit. In the context of Ethnolinguistics, the continuity of the language culture is clearly manifested. Studying the work of the scientist AkhmetBaitursynov from such a new cognitive point of view, within the framework of a new paradigm, is of great importance. In A. Baitursynov's work «Literaturestudies», there are linguistic units that reveal the national worldview. Therefore, the analysis and disclosure of the ethnolinguistic nature of the scientist's heritage determines the relevance of our work.
FORMATION OF TEXT LINGUISTICS IN THE FIELD OF LINGUISTICS
Authors:   South-Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Yelchibekov B. , Rauandina A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Yelikbaiev B. ,   South-Kazakhstan State University by name M.Auezov
Published: June 2021

The author in this article considers the history of the formation of text linguistics as a scientific discipline in the field of linguistics, in connection with the emergence of intersubject situations in the study of the text of literary works at the turn of the last century. The article deals with the history of research of the text of a literary work in the linguistic direction and its further development in the field of linguistics. It also examines the scientific works and their features of domestic and foreign scientists in this area. Examines the role of language in shaping identity, culture and future of the people, and explained that acknowledge the value and the aesthetic function of language affects linguistic, logical, intellectual, and cultural aspects of life of the young generation, as well as the fate and future of the people as a whole.
THE CONCEPTUAL IMPORTANCE OF ORNITONYMS IN THE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Zhirenov S. , Kasenov Y. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the conceptual importance of ornithonyms in the linguistic picture of the world in an anthropolinguistic aspect. The role of birds in the culture of an ethnos is considered in conjunction with social and ethnocultural factors. The culture and knowledge of the ethnos about ornithonyms accumulated by the ethnos over the centuries, its spiritual life is considered in continuity with extralinguistic factors. The concept of “Bird” in the picture of the world is evaluated as human value and reflects the ethnic specificity of anthropological knowledge. Ornithology in the linguistic image of the world on the basis of the concept can reveal the knowledge of the world by an ethnos, the culture of an ethnos and the worldview of representatives of an ethnographic association. The conceptual significance of ornithology in the linguistic picture of the world is reflected in the context of “Nature – Man – Bird” through linguistic cognitive units, in combination with a national worldview and ethnos culture.
THE USE OF THE POSTPOSTIONS ON ARMENIAN WRITTEN MONUMENTS
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Zhylkybay G. , Abdukamalova E. ,   Military-Historical Museum of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

Possessing stable theories developed in connection with the problems of other parts of speech, postpositions are one of the most important and urgent problems for Kazakh linguistics, and in Turkology. To study the history of Turkic languages, especially such languages as Kazakh, which belongs to the group of Kipchak languages, it is important to conduct research based on the materials of historical and comparative grammar, written monuments of outdated Kipchak languages in writing a specific historical grammar of each language. Currently, the conjunctions are little studied in the Kazakh language. Written monuments of the middle ages, including written heritage in the Kipchak language that came down with the Armenian script, occupy a special place in the study of the history of the formation and development of word combinations. The relevance of the topic of the article lies in the determination of the features of conjunctions on the materials of such historical records.
FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE VERB "ЖҮР" IN THE KAZAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Suleyman Demirel University, Zholshayeva M. , Kalibekuly T. ,   Kazakh Ablai khan University of International Relations and World Languages
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on the semantic and grammatical features of the verb zhur (zhur - walk), one of the most active words in the Kazakh language. Although this verb is semantically a verb of movement, it is considered together with the verbs that remain in the classification in relation to the semantic groups of words that mean action. The only reason for this is the grammatical features of the verb. Taking into account these features, the article identifies the basis for the combination of the lexeme with the lexical and semantic groups of verbs. This is done by conducting a component (semantic) analysis of the semantic structure of the leading verb in the analytical form of the verb and the semantic structure of the auxiliary verb associated with it. As a result, the functional and semantic features of the verb in the Kazakh language are identified, and the grammatical meanings of the analytical formant with this word in combination with the main verb are shown.