bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of induced polarization (ip) method for identifying metallic mineral distribution in the Leon area
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Nugraheni Elleona Septi , Yatini  ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Santoso Agus ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
Published: December 2024

The research was conducted in the Leon area to determine the presence and quantity of metallic mineral resources. The stratigraphy of the study area is composed of alluvium and coastal deposits, Molasa Sarasin Formation, Tinombo Formation, and Intrusion. Exploration was carried out in the Leon area using Induced Polarization Method with a dipole-dipole configuration with an area of ​​950 m2. The length of the track is 580 meters with a North-South orientation. The number of tracks in this study was 15, with spacing electrodes as far as 20 meters and n = 1-10. The analysis showed that the distribution of resistivity values ​​in the study area was from (13.6 to 1337) Ωm, while the chargeability values ​​had a range of values ​​(1.7 to 50.6) ms. The low resistivity values ​​below 50 Ωm are interpreted as claystone to sandstone and the medium resistivity values ​​between 50 Ωm - 500 Ωm are interpreted as compact sandstone to breccia. The resistivity values ​​above 500 Ωm are interpreted as igneous rock. The presence of metallic minerals in the study area is characterized by changeability values ​​above 22 ms in claystone, sandstone, breccia, and igneous rock. Calculating hypothetical resources was conducted the Block model method at Oasis Montaj that obtained 11.8 million tons of resources.
Techno-economic of graphite anode recycling process of electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries
Authors:   Research Group of Value-Added and Techno-economic of Minerals and Coal, National Research and Innovation Agency, Miswanto Agus , Wahyudi Tatang ,   Research Group for Advanced Minerals Processing of Non Ferrous Mineral Rock and Coal, National Research and Innovation Agency, Prakosa Agus ,   Research Group of Increased Added Value for Rare Earth Metal Minerals, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, Birawidha David Candra ,   Research Group for Advanced Minerals Processing of Non Ferrous Mineral Rock and Coal, National Research and Innovation Agency
Published: December 2024

Graphite is the primary material for battery anodes used in electronic devices such as cell phones, laptops, and electric vehicles. Exploiting natural graphite in Indonesia is still in the exploration stage. The ever increasing demand for energy storage devices poses challenges in producing battery-grade graphite. One possible approach is to recycle the graphite anode (AG) from used Lithium-ion Batteries (LIB) into battery components. By utilizing waste as a raw material, production costs are lower as well as the use of LIB becomes more sustainable. This study discusses the techno-economics of AG recycling from electric vehicle (EV) LIBs. Secondary data is used from various research reports, journals, and books published through the official website as references and assumptions in calculations and analysis. Mechanical separation to remove plastic components, washing with organic solvents (using dimethyl carbonate-DMC) and using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), then washing process with H2SO4 + H2O2 purifies graphite to be reused as anode material for the new LIB. Economic analysis shows that the Net Present Value is IDR 388,675,699, the Internal Rate of Return is 33.79% per year, and the Payback Period is two years and ten months. These three indicators show that the project is financially viable. The sensitivity analysis shows that it is still profitable if there is an increase in production costs of up to 20% and a decrease in selling prices of up to 20% or USD 12,000 per tonne.
Genetic variants in the HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 genes and their involvement in the predisposition to celiac disease
Authors: Marisol Yamileth Álvarez-Cruz  , Daniela Carrasco-Avilés  , David Alejandro Ortega-Flores  , Sahid Joaquín Rodríguez-Soto  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: December 2024

Celiac disease is a multisystem disorder that is triggered by the consumption of gluten in genetically predisposed people, particularly those who carry the HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 alleles. Environmental factors and certain epigenetic mechanisms play a fundamental role in the manifestation of the disease. It has been shown that the gut microbiome can influence disease progression to some extent. Celiac disease presents with gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms that complicate the diagnosis. Classic symptoms include digestive disorders, while non-classic symptoms include anemia, osteoporosis, and unexplained fatigue. Serological antibody tests and duodenal biopsy are key to a diagnosis, especially in atypical cases. At present, the only treatment is a strict gluten-free diet, although this presents certain problems due to the high cost and nutritional deficiencies. New research is looking for alternatives such as gluten-breaking enzymes as well as immunomodulatory treatments in hopes of more comprehensive options in the future.
Maternal microbiome and the impact in pre- and post-natal life
Authors: Óscar Adame-Barrón  , Viviana López de los Santos  , Mayrin Molina-Amaya  , Danna Nuñez-Valdez  , Marlene Rivas-Rodarte  , Sabina Zúñiga-Amador  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: December 2024

The maternal organism, including the microbiome of the oral cavity, vaginal and intestinal microbiome, influences the risk of pregnancy outcomes related to fetal health even after birth.
Recent research reveals that it is not only the vaginal cavity, blood circulation, placenta or amniotic fluid that contain bacteria. While the interaction of bacteria or their metabolites with the fetus or newborn has serious consequences by causing diseases or malformations. An alternative for women undergoing cesarean section is vaginal seeding, a practice that involves transferring vaginal fluids into the body of the newborn. The purpose is to provide beneficial maternal bacteria to babies.
Moreover, factors such as probiotics, oral hygiene and nutrition have been shown to influence the microbiome. The consumption of antibiotics during the gestational stage could lead to preterm delivery due to deficiency of the maternal gut microbiome. Some hypotheses suggest alterations in neurodevelopment, for example, in thalamocortical axonogenesis, where its deficiency is related to decreased limb sensitivity.
Research on the bacterial 16S rRNA sequence comparison makes it possible to establish phylogenetic relationships between prokaryotic organisms; this new identification method uses the 16S rRNA polyribonucleotide, makes it possible to distinguish individual bacteria, especially in the case of difficult ones. It consists of 3 steps: gene amplification from the sample, nucleotide sequence determination, and sequence analysis. As a result, it has been discovered that the fetus does not grow in a sterile environment.
Next-generation cryptographic techniques for robust network security
Authors: Himmat Rathore
Published: November 2024

Cryptography is a key enabling tool in digital security that is needed to protect information, secure communication, and ensure the integrity between connected networks. As cybersecurity threats continue to emerge constantly and, as evidenced by APTs, ransomware, and, later, quantum cyber threats, the need for stronger, more modern generations of cryptographic methods is more urgent than ever. Therefore, this paper seeks to discuss the emerging trends in the most recent cryptographic advancements including post quantum cryptography, homomorphic cryptography and security paradigms leveraging on blockchain system. These techniques are equally effective in correcting significant limitations of existing systems and in improving their overall efficiency and rates.
The coursework points out the inherent weaknesses of traditional cryptographic solutions, such as the exposure to quantum computing threat models and their ability to address current and future security needs. Through a brief discussion of the theoretical background and practical implementations, this paper aims to assess the efficiency of the latest cryptographic technologies in strengthening network security measures.
Research insights show that using third-generation cryptographic approaches is far more effective in protecting information from new risks. Besides, applying these methods in essential industries, including finance, healthcare, and IoT, supports the practical utilization of these methods. Based on the findings of this research, these innovations should be adopted to secure digital structure in a growing complex environment.
Working students’ academic performance on flexible learning
Authors: John Harold Flores Cruz
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the working students’ academic performance on flexible learning. It looked into the relationship between the working students’ academic performance and flexible learning. It also explored the difference between the students’ academic performance and their profile. This explanatory-sequential study involved 166 working students of Baliwag Polytechnic College. Findings revealed that highly significant correlations were found between respondents’ perceptions on flexible learning and their academic performance. Further, student-respondents affirmed that their self-disciplined was developed in self-regulated learning in this time of flexible learning and they believed that they get to save money from transportation and be able to use it for other school-related dues. Also, significant differences existed between the respondents’ gender, task performance, and general weighted average. Further analysis revealed that highly significant differences existed between the respondents’ track, year level, and general weighted average. Findings also disclosed that no significant differences were found among the respondents’ academic performance, sibling position and hours worked per week. Hence, highly significant differences were revealed between the respondents’ strand, monthly family income, and general weighted average.
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Iskandar Hasyim , Hidayatullah Nur
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research includes field research. Research using qualitative methods. The method of collecting research data is by collecting data through a descriptive, qualitative approach, through structural interviews. The results of this study are to show that Instagram's nature for preaching makes a positive impact on its users in everyday life. By utilizing the features that exist in the Instagram application. On the Instagram account @Darussalamblokagung Multimedia Darussalam utilizes six Instagram features, namely uploads, captions, comments, likes, followers, hashtags. Multimedia Darussalm preaching about Dawuh guru, Quotes, Video Messages of Da'wah, Sunnah practices, Yaumul milad, Routines. So Instagram can also be used as a medium for preaching as is done by the Instagram account @Darussalamblokagung.
MOTIF BERMAIN GAME ONLINE STUDI KASUS PADA REMAJA DESA SUMBERSARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Obiyanto Agung , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: December 2024

Online games are a new type of game that appears in the current Android era. This game is different from games in the previous era, which were usually only played at certain times, namely during the day, at night, or during school holidays. Meanwhile, online games can be played at any time, when someone holds an android. Therefore, this game can make anyone addicted so that they forget the time to pray, recite the Koran, or study. This article focuses on examining the motives that drive teenagers to become addicted to online game games by using Sumbersari Village as a case study. The results of the study show that what drives the motives of the teenagers include boredom, following trends, parents who are too free, and maximum facilities
TEKNIK SINEMATOGRAFI FILM PENDEK AIR MATA IMPIAN KARYA MULTIMEDIA DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Baihaqi Agus , Ibrahim Khotib
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this article is to find out what cinematographic techniques are used in the short film entitled Air Mata Impian by Multimedia Darussalam in terms of cinematographic techniques. This study used a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive type. In this study, researchers describe or construct theories that exist in depth on research subjects. In this research, the object of research is to analyze the cinematographic techniques applied in the film Air Mata Impian by MMD. The results of the research in this article show that the cinematographic techniques analyzed include the camera angle formula 5C, close up/shot size, composition, continuity, and cutting. There are 5 cinematographic techniques of Joseph V. Mascelli A.S.C which were also carried out by the Multimedia Darussalam Team in making the short film Air Mata Impian, namely camera angle, close up/shot size, composition, continuity, and cutting/editing.
KOMUNIKASI MULTIKULTURAL SANTRI DALAM MEMAHAMI MAKNA ARAB JAWA PEGON DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Mahmudi Afif
Published: December 2024

The Darussalam Banyuwangi Islamic Boarding School in the process of interpreting the cleric's book uses a distinctive language, namely refined Javanese (kromo inggil), even though the background of the students do not only come from Java but in various regions in Indonesia, and some even come from abroad. This reality made the researcher interested in raising the research title of the Multicultural Communication Patterns of Santri in Understanding Javanese Arabic (Pegon) at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Banyuwangi. The purpose of this study is to describe the Multicultural Communication of Santri in Understanding the meaning of Javanese Arabic (Pegon) at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. The method used by researchers to uncover these questions is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results obtained by this study are the pattern of Multicultural Communication of Santri Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School originating from outside Java to understand the meaning of the yellow book is by communicating the exchange of meanings between individuals by using Indonesian as an alternative language. The intensity of communication between junior students and senior students gave birth to a similarity in meaning, perception, motivation, and the respective Javanese vocabulary used in interpreting the yellow book is always asked by junior students to senior students.
APLIKASI TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH MAHASISWA PRODI KPI FAKULTAS DAKWAH IAIDA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Obianto Agung
Published: December 2024

With the development of technology in communication, it is easier to convey information from one place to another, in various parts of the world. Da'wah is an activity that calls for and invites people to obey Allah. Fardiyah da'wah is an invitation or call to the path of Allah SWT which is carried out by a da'i (caller) to other people individually with the aim of moving al mad'u to a better condition and pleasing Allah SWT. The reciprocal relationship between life in this world and the mass media has been going on for a long time. The development of technology in communication in the world is getting faster and more advanced, including the emergence of tick tock. Because at this time people negatively evaluate the tik tok application, even though we can take positive values in it, depending on how we digest it. We know what's interesting in this tiktok application, during the current pandemic, many students use the tiktok application as a form of outlet for social media activities and da'wah, proving that we can bring tik tok to the path of da'wah as well.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI TOKOH AGAMA ISLAM DAN HINDU DALAM MENJAGA KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KARANGMULYO KECAMATAN TEGALSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Authors: UMAM KHOTIBUL , Irfan Didin Ali
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out what communication strategies are used byIslamic and Hindu religious leaders to maintain harmony in KarangmulyoVillage, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency. Communication strategy is aseries that is prepared and planned according to the objectives, so that it canachieve a goal that has been planned and planned so that it is right on targetand runs safely. Communication can occur between people who havedifferences in education, social status, and even the beliefs they hold. In sociallife there must be a figure who is an elder or is embraced by the community. Areligious figure is a person who is used as a figure in society because he has alot of knowledge about religion and is able to place himself in the midst of apluralist society, then will take on social tasks according to his abilities.Harmony between religious communities will not be realized or run wellwithout the important role of religious figures, where religious figures becomerole models for their congregation because they are considered capable andbecome role models for their congregation because they are considered able tobe role models and are expected to be able to minimize internal and externalconflicts. The research method used in this research is a qualitative researchmethod, namely describing phenomena that exist in the field by means ofobservation, interviews, documentation. The time for this research to be carriedout was in June 2024. From the results of the research, researchers canconclude that the communication strategy of Islamic and Hindu religiousfigures in maintaining harmony in Karangmulyo Tegalsari Banyuwangi villageis to carry out several communication strategy steps consisting of variousreligious and non-religious activities.
СТРУКТУРА ДЕТОНАЦИОННОЙ ВОЛНЫ В ДВУХФАЗНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ГАЗООБРАЗНЫЙ ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬ - КАПЛИЖИДКОГО ГОРЮЧЕГО
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, ИВАНОВ В. С. ,   Федеральное государственное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук», ФРОЛОВ С. М. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова РАН,   Федеральное государственное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук»,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ, ЗАНГИЕВ А. Э. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова РАН
Published: December 2024

Приведены результаты трехмерного моделирования распространения детонационных волн (ДВ) в двухфазной смеси воздух - капли жидкого изооктана. Методика расчета детонации основана на решении трехмерных уравнений двухфазного сжимаемого турбулентного реагирующего течения с учетом движения, дробления, нагрева и испарения капель и конечных скоростей смешения топливных компонентов и химических превращений. Достоверность методики проверена сравнением расчетных и измеренных скоростей гетерогенной капельной детонации в вертикальном канале квадратного сечения. Рассмотрено влияние предыстории формирования двухфазной горючей смеси на скорость и структуру ДВ. Получены новые данные о структуре ДВ в двухфазных системах.
Pengembangan Media Augmented Reality Anatomi Tubuh Manusia Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Romisa Fahmi , Setiawan Qolbi Teguh , Hidayat Muhammad Khusnul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi augmented reality (AR) berbasis Android yang fokus pada pemahaman anatomi tubuh manusia dengan menerapkan pendekatan metodologi Waterfall. AR adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan elemen dunia nyata dengan elemen virtual, dan memiliki potensi besar dalam konteks pendidikan. Metode Waterfall digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja pengembangan, yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Dalam tahap analisis kebutuhan, survei digunakan untuk memahami kebutuhan pemahaman anatomi tubuh manusia di kalangan siswa, mahasiswa, dan pengajar. Hasil survei menjadi dasar perancangan aplikasi AR yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Tahap perancangan melibatkan pengembangan desain aplikasi AR dengan model 3D interaktif dari organ-organ tubuh manusia. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan perangkat lunak Unity3D dan disesuaikan dengan platform Android selama tahap implementasi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memperkaya pengalaman pembelajaran anatomi tubuh manusia, dan meningkatkan minat belajar.
The Influence of Flash Sales and Free Shipping on Shopee on Impulsive Buying Among Gen Z in Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Wijianto Hafid Syahromi , Djunaidi Djunaidi , Rahmadi Afif Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of flash sales and free shipping vouchers on impulsive buying on Shopee among Generation Z in Nganjuk Regency. The background of this research is the high online shopping activity among Generation Z, which is influenced by e-commerce promotions. This study uses a quantitative design with a survey method. The subjects of the research are Generation Z in Nganjuk Regency who have an income and frequently use the Shopee application. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire distributed online via Google Forms. Data analysis techniques include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis conducted with SPSS 25. The results of the study show that flash sales and free shipping vouchers have a significant influence on impulsive buying. The conclusion of this research is that promotional strategies such as flash sales and free shipping vouchers can increase impulsive purchases among Generation Z. This study provides insights for e-commerce businesses in designing effective marketing strategies to attract young consumers.
Keywords:Flash Sale, Free Shipping, and Impulse Buying.
Do Woman On Boards, Size Of Boards, And CEO Characteristics Affect Sustainability Performance?
Authors: Amaliani Shofi Nur , Cahya Bayu Tri , Ilyas Rahmat , Salsabila Sekar Rani , Nurjati Fawzia Zakisa
Published: December 2024

Sustainability performance is critical for companies to balance the interests of all stakeholders that contribute to the company's current and future success through sustainable value creation that satisfies shareholders and other stakeholders over the long term. Several factors can influence sustainability performance. This study aims to analyze the impact of women on boards, board size, and CEO characteristics on the sustainability performance of companies in the health sector listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for 2019-2022. This research is quantitative. The results of this study indicate that women on boards, the size of boards, and the age of the CEO affect sustainability performance. While CEO education, CEO nationality, and narcissism do not affect sustainability performance.
Keywords: Sustainability performance, Women on boards, size of the board, CEO characteristics
The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Galvalum Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Ajisaputra Iswal Romdanu , Sudjiono Sudjiono , Yap Nonni
Published: December 2024

The research ascertain the impact of product pricing and quality on the purchasing decision galvalum at the Sumber Rejeki Shop, Tanjunganom Nganjuk District, partially and simultaneously, and to analyze the influence of the dominant variables on the decision to purchase galvalum at the Sumber Rejeki Shop, Tanjunganom Nganjuk District. This type of research uses a quantitative. This research used a sample of 96 respondents. Sampling used a nonprobability sampling technique with the Accidental Sampling method. The test used is data analysis using SPSS 25, in this research using a questionnaire or questionnaire and Multiple linear regression analysis is employed. Based on the outcomes of test it can be concluded that partially, Product Quality (X1) and Product Price (X2) partially have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase galvalum at the Sumber Rejeki Shop, Tanjunganom Nganjuk District. Product quality (X1) and product price (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase galvalum at the Sumber Rejeki Shop, Tanjunganom Nganjuk District. The Product Price Variable (X2) is more dominant in influencing the decision to purchase galvalum at the Sumber Rejeki Store, Tanjunganom Nganjuk District than the Product Quality Variable.
Keywords: Product cost, product quality, and purchasing choices
The Effect of Communication on Improving Employee Performance in the Karawang District Manpower and Transmigration Department
Authors: Tungga Riananda Dwismara , Solehudin Solehudin , Nadeak Banuara
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of employee communication on the performance of employees of the Ministry of Manpower and Migration of Karawang District. Communication acts as a process and medium for exchanging information, ideas, solutions, and opinions between superiors, subordinates, or co-workers. In addition, communication also plays a role in creating a harmonious work environment because every employee feels connected so that cooperation while in the office is well-guaranteed. This type of research is quantitative and uses descriptive and confirmatory research methods. The sample size for this study is 75. In this study, cross sampling is used. A multi-factor analysis method was used in this study. The results showed the effect of communication on the performance of the employees of the Department of Labor and Migration of Karawang District.
Keywords: Communication, Employee Performance
Analysis of the Role of Communication to Improve the Productivity and Efficiency of Employee Performance at the Mojokerto City Education and Culture Office
Authors: Firmansyah Oktavia Maharani Yuli , Hariyono Catrina Agustin , Novitaningrum Rifda Lutfi , Buono Yuliantoro Wahyu Tirto , Wulandari Ruri Nurul Aeni , Puspasari Durinta
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of communication as a basis in the world of work, which plays a vital role in achieving individual and organizational goals. The inability to communicate effectively can hinder organizational performance, causing coordination difficulties, misunderstandings between colleagues, and decreased productivity. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The primary and secondary data used were obtained through purposive sampling. Observation and interview techniques were used to collect data, while data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model. The results and discussion here convey that by using the SPAN LAPOR application and the results of interviews with employees armed with this application, communication can run effectively between reporters and officials, making communication easier.
Enhancing Public Service Efficiency through Agile Governance: A Case Study in Surabaya
Authors: Kristina Irene Yuma , Tamrin M. Husni , Pancasilawan Ramadhan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of Agile Governance principles in the Pakis Subdistrict Office, Surabaya City in order to improve the quality of public services at the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Service. The proposition of this research is that implementing Agile Governance can increase efficiency and public satisfaction with public services. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that the application of Agile Governance principles, such as Good Enough Governance, Human Focused, Based on Quick Wins, and Simple Design and Continuous Refinement, has been quite effective in providing fast and efficient services to the community. However, the main findings reveal that the application of the Human Focused dimension is not optimal. The existing public complaint space does not always receive an adequate response, so it does not fully meet community expectations.
Public Sector Digital Transformation: Analysis of Digital Literacy of Government Apparatus in Kepatihan Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency
Authors: Iswanto Denny , Miskan Miskan , Elani Putri Zohandy Devina , Siti Solikha Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Digital  transformation  in  the  public  sector  is  a  strategic  step  to  improve  public  service efficiency,  transparency,  and  quality.  However,  the  success  of  this  transformation  is  highly
dependent  on  the  level  of  digital  literacy  of  government  officials  as  implementers  of  digital policies and programs. This study aims to analyze the digital literacy of government officials in Kepatihan Village, Menganti Subdistrict, Gresik Regency, in the context of public sector digital transformation.  The  research  method   used  is   descriptive  qualitative  with   a  case  study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and analysis of related documents. The research participants consisted of government officials from Kepatihan Village who were directly involved in implementing digital technology in public services. The results showed that the level of digital literacy of Kepatihan Village government officials varied, with most officials  demonstrating  a basic  understanding  of  digital technology, but  still  limited  in advanced technical capabilities and practical applications. Factors such as age, education, and work   experience   influence   this   level   of   digital   literacy.   In   addition,   the   study   found infrastructure constraints and technical support that still need to be improved to smooth the digital transformation process. This research provides recommendations to improve the digital literacy  of  government  officials   through  continuous   training   and  mentoring,  as   well  as strengthening  information  technology  infrastructure.  Thus,  it  is  expected  that  the  digital transformation of the public sector in Kepatihan Village can run more effectively and provide maximum benefits to the community.
Sosyal Medyada Gözetim ve Mahremiyet Algısı: Instagram Kullanıcıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Turan Yaşar
Published: November 2024

İnternet ve mobil teknolojilerinin gelişimiyle birlikte insan hayatına giren sosyal paylaşım ağları bireylerin zamandan ve mekândan bağımsız bir şekilde başka insanlarla iletişim kurmalarına ve paylaşım yapmalarına imkân tanımıştır. Bununla birlikte sosyal paylaşım ağları, bireylerin sürekli gözetime maruz kaldıkları ve mahremiyet haklarının ihlal edildiği yapılardır. Hem iktidarların ve ticari şirketlerin gözetim eylemleri hem de bireylerin bu ağları kullanım biçimleri, mahremiyeti aşındırarak olumsuz anlamda dönüştüren sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma Türkiye’de yaşayan Instagram kullanıcısı bireylerin mahremiyet algılarını, sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları, internet ve demografik verilerle
birlikte ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Online anket tekniği kullanılan araştırmanın evrenini 18 ile 45 yaş aralığındaki yaklaşık 28 milyon Instagram kullanıcısı bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Amaçlı örnekleme tekniğiyle seçilen 5 ilden toplam 390 Instagram kullanıcısına anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin demografik verileri, internet ve sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları ile birlikte incelenmiş ve katılımcıların eğitim düzeyi, medeni durumu, Instagram takipçi sayısı ve takip edilen kişi sayısı gibi kategorilerde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılıklara ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre katılımcıların eğitim düzeyi arttıkça mahremiyete ve gizliliğe yönelik farkındalıkları da artmaktadır. Yine evli katılımcılar bekar katılımcılara göre kişisel bilgilerini paylaşma noktasında daha tutumlu davranmaktadır. Katılımcıların Instagram hesaplarındaki takipçi sayıları ve takip edilen kişi sayıları arttıkça mahremiyetlerini ifşa etme eğilimleri de artmaktadır.
Yerel Radyoların Sorun ve Beklentileri: Şanlıurfa
Authors: Okutan Akalın Ebru
Published: November 2024

Yerel radyolar, genellikle belirli bir şehir, ilçe veya bölgedeki dinleyicilere odaklanarak, yerel topluluğun ihtiyaçlarını ve ilgi alanlarını karşılamayı amaçlayan radyo istasyonlarıdır. Yerel içerik odaklı olmaları, dinleyiciyle daha kişisel ve yakın iletişim kurmaları, yerel sanat ve kültürü teşvik etmeleri, yerel reklamlar ile yerel işletmeleri desteklemeleri, daha bağımsız içerikler sunmaları bakımından büyük sermaye gruplarının tekelinde olan anaakım radyo yayıncılığından ayrılmaktadır. Farklılıkları temsil etmesi ile demokratik bir yayıncılık ortamı için önemli olan yerel radyolar başta ekonomik olmak üzere karşılaştıkları çeşitli sorunlar nedeniyle güçlükle ayakta durmaktadır. Bu çalışma yerel radyoların sorunlarını tespit etmek ve çözümüne yönelik beklentileri yerel radyo yayıncılarının bakış açısından aktarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Şanlıurfa il merkezinde yayın yapan yerel radyolar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri elde etmek üzere derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmış elde edilen veriler nitel içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda Şanlıurfa'da yayın yapan radyoların sorunlarının başında ekonomik gelir elde etmeye yönelik zorlukların geldiği buna bağlı olarak nitelikli eleman istihdam edememenin dolayısıyla yerele özgün içerik üretememenin olduğu görülmektedir. Ekonomik güçlükler nedeniyle yayınlarını sürdürmekte zorlanan radyo yetkililerinin ilgili kurumlardan gelecek destekler konusunda önemli beklentileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi ile yerelin küresel iletişim içindeki önemi artsa da literatürde yerel radyolara ilişkin çok az araştırma bulunması çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır.
Boundary Conditions of Dynamic Norm Messages in Reducing Plastic Consumption: “Less is More” and “Keep the Distance”
Authors: Buvár Ágnes , Orosz Gábor , Zsila Agnes
Published: December 2024

Convincing people to lead a more sustainable lifestyle can have a significant positive impact on our environment. Social media represent an ideal scalable platform for sustainable messages. This study investigates the efficacy of dynamic norm interventions, disseminated by social media influencers, in prompting reduced consumption of PET bottles. Drawing on established research confirming the efficacy of such interventions in fostering sustainable behavior, three studies were conducted (Nsum=1,329) to ascertain the impact of these interventions within the context of influencer communication. Findings indicated that the length of the message and the strength of parasocial relationship with the influencer were moderators of the effect of dynamic norms on the evaluation of the message. Dynamic norms had a greater direct influence on the persuasiveness and the attitudes towards the message and greater indirect influence on behavioral intentions related to the message, when the parasocial relationship was less intense and the message was concise. These insights extend the scope and application of dynamic norm interventions in environmental sustainability efforts on social media.
Trust in science during the COVID-19 pandemic: A typology of internet users in South Africa
Authors: Reif Anne , Guenther Lars , Taddicken Monika , Weingart Peter
Published: December 2024

Public trust in science was challenged by the ‘infodemic’ during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigates South African digitised publics regarding their trust in science and contact with science, as well as perceived changes in trust due to the pandemic. Through a survey among South African online users with updated measures of trust in science and latent profile analysis, we identified four population groups (n = 1,541) with varying patterns of trust and frequency of contact with science: the fully trusting (30%), highly trusting (35%), moderately trusting (28%), and rather untrusting (8%). Those who trust the most have particularly high values for benevolence; those who trust less for expertise. This could provide clues for the development of targeted communication strategies. Furthermore, the results point to cultural aspects and indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has been a key event for public trust in science in South Africa.
asc2csv: A Python Package for Eye-Tracking Data Conversion
Authors: Khodami Mohammad Ahsan
Published: December 2024

asc2csv is a Python package developed to convert EyeLink .asc files into structured .csv files. It extracts gaze data and event details like blinks, saccades, and fixations, organizing the data into a format that's easy to analyze. This makes it particularly useful for researchers handling eye-tracking data, allowing them to work with a structured and accessible representation of their raw data.
Psychological Distress in Adolescence and Later Economic and Health Outcomes in the United States Population: A Retrospective and Modeling Study
Authors: Counts Nathaniel , Kreif Noemi , Creedon Timothy , Bloom David
Published: December 2024

Background: Federal policy impact analyses in the United States do not incorporate the potential economic benefits of adolescent mental health policies. Understanding the extent to which economic benefits may offset policy costs would support more effective policymaking. This study estimates the relationship between adolescent psychological distress and later health and economic outcomes and uses these estimates to determine the potential economic effects of a hypothetical policy.Methods and Findings: This analysis estimated the relationship between psychological distress in those aged 15–17 years in 2000 and economic and health outcomes approximately 10 years later, accounting for an array of explanatory variables using machine learning–enabled methods. The cohort was from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997 and nationally representative of those aged 12–18 years in 1997. The cohort included 3,343 individuals under age 18 years in round 4 who completed the Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5). Round 1 captured 50 explanatory variables that covered domains of potential confounders, including basic demographics, neighborhood environment, family resources, family processes, physical health, school quality, and academic skills. The exposure included a binary variable of clinically significant psychological distress (MHI-5 score of less than or equal to three) and a categorical variable of symptom severity on the MHI-5. Outcomes covered domains of employment, income, total assets at age 30 years, education, and health approximately 10 years later.Forty-seven percent of the cohort were Black and Hispanic, and 4.4% had past-month clinically significant psychological distress. Past-month clinically significant psychological distress in adolescence led to a 6-percentage-point (95% confidence interval [CI] [-0.08,-0.03]) reduction in past-year labor force participation 10 years later and $5,658 (95% CI [-6,772,-4,545]) USD fewer past-year wages earned. We used these results to model the labor market impacts of a hypothetical policy that expanded access to mental health preventive care and reached 10% of youth who would have otherwise developed clinically significant psychological distress. We found that the hypothetical policy could lead to $52 (95% credible interval [52,55]) billion USD in federal budget benefits over 10 years from labor supply impacts alone. This study faced limitations, including potential unmeasured confounding, missing data, and challenges to generalizability. Conclusions: Our findings showed the impacts of adolescent mental health policies on the federal budget and found potentially large effects on the economy if policies achieve population-level change.
Revolutionizing Human Health: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Healthcare
Authors: Sinha Shristi
Published: December 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the human health sector is revolutionizing traditional medical practices, paving the way for smarter, faster, and more personalized healthcare delivery. This paper examines the multifaceted applications of AI in diagnostics, treatment planning, drug development, and healthcare management. It highlights how AI-driven tools, such as machine learning algorithms and natural language processing, enhance clinical decision-making, reduce errors, and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, it addresses the potential of AI to democratize healthcare by bridging gaps in resource accessibility, particularly in underprivileged regions. However, the paper also underscores significant challenges, including ethical dilemmas, data privacy concerns, and the need for transparent regulatory frameworks. By analyzing current trends and real-world case studies, this research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of AI's transformative impact on human health while advocating for responsible and equitable integration.
Efficacy of Arts-based Social Prescribing for Mental Health in Adults with Psychiatric Diagnoses: Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Stefanis Nikos , Efthymiou Vicky , Giannouli Eleni , Yotis Lambros , Martinaki Sophia , Mavromihali Katerina , Mouliou Marlen , Pantagoutsou Aphrodite , Skali Theodora , Skaltsi Polyxeni , Theodoridou Eleni , Vlachos Ilias I. , Delpech Raphaëlle , Fancourt Daisy , Stringaris Argyris
Published: December 2024

Background: It is unclear whether arts-based social prescribing is efficacious for people with mental illness. Methods: Three hundred and eighty two adults, mean age 52 years +/- 14 years, in the community with psychiatric diagnoses receiving care as usual (CAU) by their mental health care teams in Greece, were referred via a novel Arts on Prescription scheme. Participants were randomised either to a group-based art intervention (art+CAU) in the form of regular activities involving theatre, cinema, photography, museum visits, or music events, or a waitlist-control (CAU) for 12 weeks. Participants were evaluated at baseline 6 and 12 weeks via the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) for anxiety, and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMBS) for wellbeing. Outcomes: At 12 weeks, 156 and 155 for art + CAU and CAU respectively completed the trial. In linear mixed effects models (n = 373 participants), art + CAU led to greater decreases in depression (estimated marginal mean, EMM -1.63, 95%CI -2.81 to -0.45), anxiety (EMM -1.62, 95%CI -2.59 to -0.66), and wellbeing (EMM 2.69, 95%CI 0.71 to 4.67). A significant interaction between group and time was observed for all three outcomes, depression: (F(2, 661) = 5.45, p = 0.0045), anxiety (F(2, 657.90) = 6.02, p = 0.0026), and wellbeing (F(2, 657.37) = 3.0365, p = 0.049). There were greater reliable improvements for both PHQ-9 and GAD-7 (≥6 and ≥4 point decreases respectively) in the art+CAU (15.2% and 17.17%, respectively) compared to the CAU group (5.5% and 8.79%, respectively). There were no adverse events in either arm.
The Effects of Counterfactual Thinking (Upward and Downward) on Decision-Making Ability of Females In Early Adulthood with Anxiety
Authors: basuki nabilah
Published: December 2024

Decision-making is a daily activity that we do with small to large risks. A mental process known as counterfactual thinking, which involves considering alternative scenarios that differ from the actual event and potentially affect an individual’s decisions and actions, occurs in the decision-making process. There are two types of counterfactual thinking, upward and downward, both can elicit positive and negative emotions, including regret, disappointment, and relief. This study employed a quantitative experimental approach with a mixed-method design to measure the effects of counterfactual thinking on the decision-making ability of early adult females with anxiety using the modified Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Based on the screening stages using the DASS-42, 40 participants with moderate and severe levels of anxiety met the inclusion criteria. The findings of this study indicate that counterfactual thinking, particularly the upward type, impacts one’s capacity for better decision-making.
Normalizacija pasivnosti prilikom porođaja: pozitivna iskustva i poverenje u zdravstveni sistem kao generatori opravdavanja pasivnosti
Authors: Ninković Milica , Ilic Sandra , Damnjanović Kaja
Published: November 2024

Istraživanja i praksa pokazuju da je u našem zdravstvenom sistemu (ZS) pasivnost žene tokom porođaja normalizovana, te da reprezentaciju žene kao nužno pasivne imaju i zaposleni u ZS, ali i žene korisnice ZS. Cilj istraživanja je stoga bio da ispitamo koji činioci povezani sa iskustvom sa ZS oblikuju takvu normalizaciju pasivnosti žene. Ispitanice (N=363, 252 sa iskustvom porođaja) su popunile skale poverenja u medicinsko osoblje, nepoverenja u ZS i pouzdanja u ZS, skalu učestalosti pozitivnih i negativnih iskustava sa ZS i skalu normalizacije pasivnosti prilikom porođaja. Ispitani faktori objašnjavaju 1/4 varijanse normalizacije pasivnosti prilikom porođaja. Preciznije, normalizaciji pasivnosti su sklonije ispitanice pouzdanije u ZS, koje su rađale i imale više pozitivnih, odnosno manje negativnih iskustava. Psihološki paradoksalno, pozitivan odnos sa ZS vodi preuzimanju norme o pasivnosti, dok negativna iskustva predstavljaju protektivni faktor - ZS uči žene pasivnosti, jer svako pozitivno iskustvo sa sistemom čini da se pasivnost opaža kao ispravna.
Visioning ecologically diverse and harmonious futures of Korea in Good Anthropocene
Authors: Kim HyeJin , Peterson Garry , Kim Hyeonjeong , Kim Sanha , Pereira Laura , Cho Youngcheol , Ahn SoEun , Harrison Paula A. , Kim Junsoo , Koo Kyung Ah , Gwon Lisay Yeonjung , Im Jaegyun , Jin Gwanwoo , Kang Bohun , Lee Vitnia , Lee Seul-gi , Park Chunhwa , Park Jiyeon , Park Soojin , Yeo Miyoung , Yoon Yea-Yl , Cho Yukyong Jung Yun , Im Mijung , Shim Sook-Kyung , Choe Jae Chun
Published: December 2024

Korea's rapid economic development has positioned it as a key player in Asia's economy and globally, albeit with significant environmental and societal consequences. The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), serving as a buffer between North and South Korea, holds immense historical, cultural, and ecological value and conservation and transformation potential. This study presents visioning-based exploration of ecologically diverse and peaceful futures of the Korean peninsula with its DMZ as a potential global commons. Through a visioning workshop, stakeholders used the Nature Futures Framework and Seeds of Good Anthropocene to develop four visions that reflect diverse value and meanings of nature for sustainable and wellbeing-oriented futures. The co-developed visions emphasize the importance of harmonizing human activities with nature, envisioning the DMZ as a space for peaceful coexistence and ecological restoration. They offer citizens’ perspectives on sustainable and inclusive futures with existing initiatives as levers and inter-sectoral and inter-disciplinary collaboration as mediums. This visioning highlights the role of science-policy-society interface, diverse stakeholder engagement, integration of history and culture, and convergence of ideas across generations. This paper reflects on the lessons from this process and the implications for the future development of scenarios that can identify policy options and societal transformations to catalyse nature-positive futures in Korea and beyond.