bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidencia de los modelos productivos agropecuarios actuales sobre los suelos en la vereda Cruz de Mayo del municipio de San Andrés de Sotavento
Authors: Anichiarico Ayala Ayda María , Salgado Ávila Aylin
Published: December 2022

Bajo la dirección de macro indicadores agropecuarios en el manejo y conservación de los suelos, se propuso analizar la incidencia de los modelos productivos para evaluar el uso y estado actual del suelo, la modelación del riesgo que puede existir y el análisis de las principales presiones e impactos que ejerce la comunidad, teniendo en cuenta los indicadores físicos, químicos y biológicos. Con base a estos indicadores se determinó y clasificól uso y estado actual del suelo de la vereda. Las técnicas de los habitantes de la vereda se caracterizan por ser homogéneas en toda la zona, utilizan labranza mínima y mecanización de tierra de forma manual, siendo los insumos todos similares. Así mismo, algunos sectores se encuentran deteriorados por la alta concentración de agroquímicos en el suelo, los cuales son utilizados en la actividad agrícola, mientras que en otros sectores se presentan problemas de erosión, compactación y pérdida de fertilidad por prácticas de ganadería extensiva. A pesar de ser comunidades indígenas que han empleado esta labor de agricultores desde su niñez y recurren a técnicas ancestrales heredadas, se han visto influenciados por la industria y han accedido al uso de este tipo de agroquímicos. La pérdida de la cobertura vegetal, la pérdida de propiedades físicas, la alteración de la edafofauna fueron las presiones que conllevaron a realizar una serie de respuestas y así posteriormente elaborar métodos alternativos para desarrollar un modelo PER asociado a nuestra zona de estudio.
Valoración ambiental del transecto del Río Hacha en la comuna norte de la ciudad de Florencia Caquetá
Authors: Perdomo Perafan Alexander , Alvarez Guayara Denis Lorena
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar la valoración ambiental del transecto del río Hacha Comuna Norte del Municipio de Florencia Caquetá. La metodología del estudio fue de carácter analítico-descriptivo, a partir del análisis de información primaria obtenida en trabajo de campo y de la respectiva validación y aplicación de un cuestionario socioambiental a una muestra de los habitantes del sector, además se empleó información complementaria de estudios ambientales a la cual se les aplicó el método de Análisis de Contenido (ADC), con el fin de identificar aspectos relevantes para el proyecto. Los resultados obtenidos de la indagación y la realización de la matriz de problemática ambiental evidencian que la contaminación de la fuente hídrica y las alteraciones en la biodiversidad son los problemas ambientales del sector. Las condiciones socioeconómicas generales de la población los ubica por fuera del rango de pobreza, siendo notorio que la principal actividad económica es la ganadería y la prestación de la fuerza de trabajo en el sector privado. Las mayores presiones que se generan sobre las fuentes hídricas se centran en el vertimiento de aguas residuales generadas por las zonas urbanas, debido a las condiciones sanitarias ineficientes por falta de plantas de tratamiento y la acumulación de residuos sólidos. Finalmente, el programa propuesto está constituido por cuatro elementos: económico, saneamiento básico, gestión ambiental y mejora continua.
Modelos de predicción para la fase fenológica de maduración de frutos de manglillo (Aspidosperma cruentum Woodson, Apocynaceae) en bosques intervenidos de la Península de Osa, Costa Rica
Authors: Cortés Cortés Mónica Lizbeth , Murillo Cruz Rafael , Villegas Espinoza Juan Pablo , Barquero Elizondo Ana Isabel , Ávila Arias Carlos , Vargas Rojas Gustavo , Carvajal Arroyo David Antonio
Published: December 2022

Los estudios sobre la morfología de los frutos funcionan como herramienta para la planificación de la producción en viveros forestales de especies con alto potencial. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue medir el desarrollo de los frutos de Aspidosperma cruentum para generar modelos de regresión simple. El estudio se realizó en bosques intervenidos de la Península de Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Se seleccionaron 11 árboles con características sobresalientes, de los cuales se colectaron 325 frutos que abarcaron la muestra en un ámbito entre 15 y 205 días. A los frutos se les midió la longitud, ancho, grosor y peso con relación a días de maduración. A partir de los datos del desarrollo del fruto se generaron modelos de regresión simple con el tiempo de maduración como variable predictora. Se tomó una muestra de 40 frutos al día 205, los cuales fueron medidos durante un periodo de 27 días para conocer la dehiscencia. Los modelos de predicción registraron un coeficiente de determinación superior al 0.91 para la longitud, ancho y peso mientras que en grosor fue de 0.68. A los 205 días el fruto presentó un peso promedio 208.9 g, una longitud de 18.15 cm y un ancho de 10.33 cm. La relación de crecimiento de las variables longitud, peso y ancho fueron superiores hasta en un 65 % con respecto al grosor. Se obtuvo una dehiscencia a los ocho días. Los modelos generados permiten planificar la recolección de frutos de manglillo considerando las variables analizadas.
Comunidad de peces arrecifales: posibles afectaciones del cambio climático
Authors: López Ríos Humberto , Piedra Castro Lilliana María
Published: December 2022

Las comunidades ícticas de los sistemas arrecifales están siendo presionadas como consecuencia del cambio climático sobre los ecosistemas marinos, especialmente por el aumento de la temperatura, la acidificación y la proliferación de algas. Así como por factores antrópicos que actúan de forma sinérgica. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto de las afectaciones del cambio climático sobre la comunidad de peces en el Caribe Sur de Costa Rica. Se realizaron 21 inmersiones en el Parque Nacional de Cahuita, donde se efectuaron 42 video transectos a tres profundidades en los parches arrecifales. Se encontraron 90 especies de peces en total. En la profundidad de 1 m se reportan 50 especies, a 6 m de profundidad se reportan 63 y a 10 m de profundidad, 48 especies. Algunas especies más vulnerables sufrirán procesos de migración como consecuencia de la tolerancia a la temperatura, buscando aguas más frías hacia el hemisferio norte o sur mientras que otras menos tolerantes podrían desaparecer. Algunos peces que se alimentan específicamente de corales, pueden verse afectados porque se han reportado afectaciones de las comunidades arrecifales.  Estos procesos son complejos y podrían cambiar la estructura y composición de las comunidades de peces a corto o a largo plazo. Se concluye que la comunidad íctica del arrecife es vulnerable a las presiones ejercidas por el cambio climático, y puede tender a simplificarse en respuesta a la adaptación a estos cambios.
O TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE PESSOAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE DO COMÉRCIO MARÍTIMO
Authors: SANTANIELI CARINA , OCTAVIANO MARTINS ELIANE MARIA
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo aborda o problema do tráfico internacional de pessoas no ambiente do comércio marítimo, tendo por hipótese que a conjugação dos três aspectos da sustentabilidade impõe à atividade econômica levada a efeito pelos atores privados envolvidos nesse tipo de mercado uma postura ativa, no sentido do implemento de medidas que visem a impedir ou minorar as consequências deletérias do tráfico de seres humanos. Emprega-se, para tanto, o método hipotético-dedutivo, e a pesquisa é teórica, empreendida por meio de investigação bibliográfica e documental.
Environmental Implication of Sesame Production in Tanzania: A Case Study of Kilwa District, Lindi Region
Authors: Lokina Razack , Tibanywana Julieth , Ndanshau Michael
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the possibilities for sustainable land use management at farm level to preserve the tropical rainforest in the Lindi region, Tanzania. It investigates the implication of agricultural production, in particular a high valued sesame production on household deforestation in Kilwa district, in Lindi region. The choice of the study area is because Lindi region is one of the leading sesame producers in the country. The analysis is based on data collected in Kilwa district, from a sample of 310 households in six village. The key question in the questionnaire administered to heads of households was, among others, factors that influenced their decision to clear new land for sesame farming in the previous crop season. Thus, the study set out to understand drivers of deforestation in Lindi region at the household level. Using bivariate Probit model it investigated whether sesame production influenced clearance of new area. The main findings of this study indicate that even though sesame production influence household welfare positively, it is also likely to affect the environment negatively. It recommends the need to put in place appropriate policies and infrastructure such that farmers can increase productivity without the need to expand farm land.

JEL Classification: Q1, Q17
Empirical Analysis of Livelihood Strategies and Food Insecurity in Turkana County, Kenya
Authors: Kamau Gathiaka John , Kinyanjui Muriithi Moses
Published: December 2022

The pastoral communities of Turkana in northern Kenya have for ages satisfied their economic, social, and cultural needs through nomadic pastoralism. But due to increasing frequency of drought and market shocks, the ability of age-old strategies to shield these pastoralists from poverty and food insecurity has declined. With only livestock and social capital as the main assets in a communal property regime, it is not clear which of the various livelihood strategies that these pastoralists pursue can shield households from drought and market shocks. This study investigates livelihood strategies as pursued by pastoralists in Turkana County with a view to identify strategies that can effectively shield households from shocks. Data for the study is sourced from the Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey (KIHBS) 2005/06. Available literature is used to identify livelihood strategies in Turkana, while the KIHBS data is used to establish the population of people pursuing each strategy. Anova and Bonferroni tests give evidence of the existence of four livelihood strategies using food expenditure ratio as the categorizing variable. Multinomial logit regression is used to analyse the determinants of livelihood strategies. Findings, though not conclusive, suggest correlation between food insecurity and livelihood strategy. Policies that target to influence livelihood strategies may have implications on food security in Turkana, even though further analysis is required to confirm the association.
Public Debt Sustainability: Estimating the Fiscal Reaction Function for Uganda (1981/82–2016/17)
Authors: Bulime Enock , Mukisa Ibrahim , Bbaale Edward
Published: December 2022

This study examines the sustainability of Uganda’s public debt from 1981/82 to 2016/17. The study adopts the fiscal reaction function approach to find out whether the government’s reaction to the growing debt is responsive and systematic. The study uses annual time series data obtained from the World Bank Database for World Development Indicators of 2018; the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development; and the Bank of Uganda. The autoregressive distributed lag estimation methodology is used because of the order of integration of the study variables and the presence of a long-run relationship. The results indicate that, in the long-run, the government has responded to the growing debt sustainably by increasing the primary balance. In the short-run, the government has been unresponsive to the debt bulge, therefore, posing risks to debt sustainability. The study suggests that to ensure debt sustainability, the government should, especially in the short-run, improve the primary balance by reducing wasteful expenditures through curbing the creation of more administrative units, eliminating corruption, reducing fiscal slippages, and supplementary budgets.

JEL Classification: C22; H63; E62; E62
Poverty Changes in Tanzania: An Assessment of Income Growth, Inequality and Population Shifts in Kagera, 1991–2010
Authors: Pantaleo Innocent , Karamagi Innocent
Published: December 2022

This study decomposes the Kagera headcount poverty index into effects of income growth, income inequality, and population shifts. In the literature, the decomposition of poverty into growth and inequality components—which began with Kuznets (1955)—is continuing, with the results still being inconclusive. Later analyses have also incorporated the effects of population shifts into the poverty dynamics, as migrants ordinarily benefit from new avenues of reducing poverty, which however are not without negative effects. Using the Kagera Health and Development Survey (KDHS) data, the paper uses Son’s (2003) approach to decompose poverty in Kagera Region into income growth, inequality, and population shifts. The results show that growth leads to poverty reduction; population shifts tend to have mixed results depending on how the data are partitioned; whereas inequality effects were found to change with the base year. The findings imply that policies geared at reducing poverty should not be divorced from location-specific situations.
Financial Inclusion and Inclusive Growth in Nigeria Between 1981 and 2017
Authors: Maku Olukayode , Lawal Raheem , Soyemi Caleb , Adenaike Abayomi
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the long-run relationship between financial inclusion and growth in Nigeria for the period 1981-2017.Using data from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin 2018 and the World Development Indicator 2018, the study applies econometrics to examine effects of credit to private sector, money supply, Interest rate and Government Expenditure on Per capita Gross Domestic Product. The results of the ARDL show that financial inclusion increases inclusive growth and makes easy access to loan for investment. The study also validates the finance led growth hypothesis and establishes that finance causes growth in Nigeria. Given the findings, policy makers need to focus more on long run financial policies that can enhance the effectiveness of the financial sector (both money and capital markets) in promoting growth. Additionally, the government should work to provide an enabling environment and create awareness to enhance public trust in the country’s financial system.

JEL Classification: O40
Effect of Diaspora Remittances on Small Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria
Authors: Ojapinwa Taiwo
Published: December 2022

Diaspora remittance flows to Nigeria have been increasing over time. However, the effect of this increase on theperformanceof SMEs has not been adequately studied. Many researchers have contended that if diaspora remittances are well invested, they could contribute immensely to bridging the SMEs financing gap of N617. 3 billionannually. Thus, this study uses time series data on Nigeria from the World Bank’s World Indicators Database for a period to examine the effect of diaspora remittances on SMEs. The study employs robust ordinary least squares (ROLS) to handle issues of outliers. The results show that diaspora remittances have a positive and significant effect on SMEs' performance in all the examined models. Hence, due to their positive effect on theperformance of SMEs in Nigeria, the government should formulate policies to leverage the increase of diaspora remittances, which would provide an alternative window forfinancing SMEs.

JEL Classification: C22, E51, F24, L29
An Applied Macro-econometric Model for Supply Constrained African Economy: A Rwandan Macro Model
Authors: Geda Alemayehu , Yimer Addis
Published: December 2022

In this study we have developed a macro-econometric model for a typical supply constrained African economy. This is aimed at developing a theoretical and empirical template for such policy tools that are increasingly being demanded in African ministries of finance and central banks. We have concretized it by building a macro-econometric model for Rwanda. The Rwanda macro-econometric model has 107 equations, of which 72 are endogenous. In addition, a supplementary ARIMA based model with 33 equations for exogenous variable is built to make the model useful for forecasting. The fiscal, balance of payment and money supply block of the model is fairly disaggregated to offer an adequate picture of the macro economy. An econometric estimation of the core behavioral equations of the model using equilibrium [error]-correction approach, with the database that stretches from 1960 to 2009 is made. The model can easily be further extended to the support budgeting, forecasting and macro-economic policy analysis work at the relevant ministries and central banks in Africa. We have managed to successfully solve the model and reproduced historical values from 1999 to 2009, and forecasted major macro variables for the year 2010 to 2015. We have also used the model to conduct a policy and external shock related simulation exercise that is very important for policy makers. We hope this model offers a theoretical and empirical framework for building similar applied macro models across Africa.
Anthropogenic Drivers of Forest Change in Miombo Ecosystems of South-eastern Tanzania: Implications for REDD+
Authors: Kulindwa Kassim , Lein Haakon , Hepelwa Aloyce , Mshale Buruani
Published: December 2022

As the basic purpose of REDD+ is to avoid deforestation and forest degradation, a good understanding of processes that cause deforestation is obviously of importance. However, many REDD+ programs and policies have rather limited focus on the underlying processes behind forest change. Much of the on-going work within the REDD+ framework focus on building institutional capacity (‘REDD readiness'), finding ways or measuring and monitoring carbon, developing institutional facilities, and on the international financing of REDD+. It appears that the discussion of what actually causes deforestation is seen as a more or less resolved and settled issue. This paper argues for a more contextualized understanding of the drivers of forest change in human-dominated Miombo ecosystems of southern Tanzania. This is achieved through addressing two basic empirical research questions: How is the forest changing; and what factors influence forest change? The study is based on quantitative and qualitative data covering both socio-economic and ecological aspects collected in 12 villages of Kilwa and Lindi districts in southern Tanzania. The study shows that there are considerable micro-level variations from village to village as regard both the extent and drivers of deforestation/forest degradation.
Growth and Redistribution Components of Changes in Poverty Measures: Household Budget Survey Analysis 2000/01 and 2007
Authors: Kirama Stephen
Published: December 2022

This study estimates the impact of growth and income distribution on poverty in Tanzania using Household Budget Surveys’ data for 2000/01 and 2007. The analysis is done by decomposing the change in poverty into growth effect and redistribution effects using the Datt-Ravallion (growth and inequality decomposition). The decomposition of the changes in poverty has been done at the national level. Findings show that the changes in poverty observed in Tanzania are not reflected in the scenario that inequality remained constant over the period. The changes in poverty were expected to be much larger than what is presented in the official statistics. Using the FPL, the decrease is only 1.97%, while in actual fact it was supposed to have decreased by 16.3% during the 2007 growth period, and by 29.2% using the BNPL. If growth in mean consumption was constant as observed in 2001, using the BNPL the change in inequality would have increased poverty by 42.7% (27.03&) in 2001 (2007) growth period. Using the FPL, if growth in mean consumption was constant as observed in 2001, the change in inequality would have increased poverty by 40.9% (14.35) for the 2001(2007) growth period. The implication of the Datt-Ravallion decomposition is that though the growth effect is important in poverty reduction, redistribution would have a significantly positive impact on poverty alleviation. The growth in mean income amidst constant inequality would have had a substantial impact on poverty changes. In addition, policies that address issues of inequality—i.e., redistributive policies—could enhance the positive effects of growth on poverty alleviation more effectively.

JEL Classifications: Q54
The Impact of Nigeria’s New Pensions Reform on National Savings: Empirical Evidence
Authors: Okweshine Werikechukwu , Kanwanye Hilary
Published: December 2022

The study used a simple Keynesian macroeconomic framework to examine the effect of the new pension reform scheme on national savings in Nigeria during 2007-2016. Annual data of the relevant variables were obtained from secondary sources thatinclude the National Pension Commission (Pencom), National Bureau of Statistics 2016, World Bank country data 2016, and the Central Bank of Nigeria bulletin 2016. The ordinary least squares (OLS) regression technique was utilized for the analyses.Empirical results show that pension assets have a significant negative effect on national saving, hence, an increase in pension assets hinders the growth of national savings in Nigeria. This situation can be explained by the continuous pension debtpaid by the government to individuals who transited from the old to the new pension scheme. The results also show that income and deposit rates have a significant positive impact on savings. Finally, budget deficit and national savings are inversely related,with the former having a significant influence on the latter. The study recommends that the government should finance pension debt using tax; and that the pension fund should be invested in infrastructural development.
Javni spomin na ustreljene na Suhem bajerju v Ljubljani
Authors: Smiljanić Ivan
Published: December 2022

Na Suhem bajerju pod Golovcem v Ljubljani so bile med prvo svetovno vojno izvrševane smrtne kazni nad osumljenci, obtoženimi protidržavnega delovanja. Identiteta večine vse do danes ni znana. V Kraljevini SHS so bili usmrčeni slavljeni kot junaške žrtve avstrijskega režima. V časopisju se je Suhi bajer pojavljal v okviru političnih obračunavanj. Od sredine 20. let so na bajerju potekale žalne svečanosti, ki jih je vodila Orjuna. Poseben odbor je leta 1934 na bajerju postavil spomenik ustreljenim, leta 1939 pa so bili posmrtni ostanki prekopani v kostnico na Žalah. Danes sta lokacija bajerja in spomenik zapuščena.
Spolne vloge v samoupravnem delavskem tisku: primer glasila kolektiva Delamaris 1974–1990
Authors: Opassi Oskar
Published: December 2022

V članku je prikazana tematizacija spolnih vlog znotraj glasila kolektiva Delamaris med letoma 1974 in 1990. Z dano zamejitvijo pregleda se analiza umešča v čas po ustavi leta 1974, ki naj bi deklarativno prenesla vzvode oblikovanja odnosov znotraj podjetij samim zaposlenim. S tem naj bi se izoblikovali »idealni« samoupravni odnosi, spremembe pa so v praksi lahko celo zavirale delavsko (so)odločanje znotraj podjetij. Na podlagi pričevanj zaposlenih znotraj glasila je tako možno predstaviti razmerje med idejnimi cilji samoupravljanja in dejanskim delavskim vsakdanom. Članek tako osvetljuje odnose med spoloma in specifiko delavskega tiska kot zgodovinskega vira.
Implementation of Budgeting Policies Pandemic Handlingcorona Virus Disease 2019 in Bekasi City
Authors: Purwanto Bambang Heru , Sudirman Iman , Widiastuti Hesti
Published: December 2022

Policy implementation in budgeting for handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Bekasi Cityhas not been fully achieved effectively. The Bekasi City Government and its staff have not been optimal in a comprehensive mannerimplement steps to accelerate the handling of COVID-19. This of course will greatly hinder the acceleration of the handling of COVID-19 within the GovernmentBekasi City in handling the fieldhealth, handling economic impacts and provision of a social safety net. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative case study approach. The results of the research are that there are several factors that cause the implementation of policies in budgeting for handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Bekasi Citynot yet fully effectivenamely communication factors and policy factors so that they can interfere with the acceleration of handling the pandemic in Bekasi City. To make this effective, the Bekasi Mayor ordered the Regional Government Budget Team (TAPD) to immediately make adjustments to the 2020 Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) by refocusing the budget for both income and expenditure and then reallocating the budget in Unexpected Expenditures to be used for accelerated handling the COVID-19 pandemic adequately and increase capacity and coordinate with the Regional Leadership Communication Forum (Forkopimda), community organizations as well as community/religious leaders to socialize and urge the public to avoid the spread of COVID-19. The realization of the implementation of budgeting policies for handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Bekasi Cityeffectively by the Municipal Government of Bekasiincluding support from all parties for policies in budgeting for handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Bekasi City, handling COVID-19 through the policy of implementing the Rukun Warga Siaga program which can be said to be successful and effective, synergy between TAPD and Regional Apparatuses in supporting the commitment of the Mayor of Bekasi City, strengthening coordination and synchronization of policies for handling pandemics between stakeholders and public non-compliance with government appeals from both the Central Government and the Regional Government of Bekasi City can be avoided.
PENGARUH SERVICESCAPE DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO SURAKARTA
Authors: Sri Haryati Eni , Purbaningrum Chely
Published: December 2022

Servicescape merupakan layanan yang diberikan untuk menghubungkan antara perusahaan dan pengguna jasa dalam berinteraksi di lingkungan fasilitas perusahaan. Dalam meningkatkan lingkungan fasilitas dan kualitas pelayanan Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta perlu memberikan kepercayaan mencakup keselamatan, keamanan dan kenyamanan kepada pengguna jasa. Dari hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Servicescape dan Kualitas Pelayanan Customer Service terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah penumpang di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 543.168 dan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Dengan kriteria responden yaitu yang melakukan perjalanan minimal 2 kali dari Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa dokumentasi dan data primer yang diperoleh langsung melalui kuesioner yang dibuat google form disebarkan melalui media sosial WhatsApp dan Instagram. Data analisis menggunakan software SPSS 23 dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji T, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi (r2). Hasil analisis data uji T diperoleh nilai signifikansi variabel X1 terhadap Y sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan variabel X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Analisis data uji F diperoleh nilai signifikansi variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya berpengaruh signifikan dan positif secara bersama-sama. Analisis data Koefisien Determinasi (r2) dari Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,689. Artinya bahwa variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap Y dapat di artikan bahwa pengaruh Servicescape dan Kualitas Pelayanan Customer Service terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Customer Service di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta adalah sebesar 68,90%.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Andiani Lidia , Daumara  , Rahmania Benita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap financial distress dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur dengan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 11 perusahan dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun atau terdapat 44 data keuangan perusahaan. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on invesment (ROI) mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress dengan nilai koefisien regresi bertanda negatif, variabel leverage yang diproksikan dengan debt to total assets ratio (DAR) mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan berarahkan negatif terhadap financial distress, variabel kepemilikan manajerial dapat memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap financial distress serta variabel kepemilikan manajerial mampu memoderasi hubungan leverage terhadap financial distress.
FASILITAS BANDARA (LAND SIDE) BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL BANYUWANGI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fakhrudin Arif , Aji Puspitasari Yulia
Published: December 2022

Fasilitas merupakan bagian dari variabel pemasaran jasa yang memiliki peranan cukup penting, karena jasa yang disampaikan kepada pelanggan tidak jarang sangat memerlukan fasilitas pendukung dalam penyampaiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu variabel independen yaitu Fasilitas Bandara (Land Side) dan satu variabel dependen yaitu kepuasan konsumen. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling yaitu konsumen yang berada di Bandar Udara Internasional Banyuwangi dengan jumlah 100 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan menggunakan metode kuisioner. Dalam menganalisis data instrumen yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Dan untuk menguji hipotesis dari penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data regresi linier sederhana, koefisien determinan, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indikator-indikator pada penelitian ini bersifat valid dan reliabel. Pada uji hipotesis Fasilitas Bandara (Land Side) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Bandar Udara Internasional Banyuwangi. Hasil koefisien determinan pada peneitian ini diperoleh nilai determinan sebesar 0,130 yang berarti bahwa besarnya pengaruh variabel Fasilitas Bandara (Land side) (X) terhadapa variabel kepuasan konsumen (Y) adalah 13%.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Munfaqiroh Siti , Sandy Agung Anastasius Mario , Priyo Sugiharto Didik
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh brand image dan kualitas produk terhadap  kepuasan pelanggan, (2)  pengaruh brand image dan kualitas produk terhadap terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, (3) pengaruh brand image dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening. Objek penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan tuperware di Kota Malang. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode kuesioner yang diisi secara langsung oleh 100 responden Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, dan analisis jalur (path analyse). Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis (1) ada pengaruh antara variabel brand image dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, (2) ada pengaruh antara variabel brand image dan  kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, (3) secara tidak langsung brand image  dan kualitas produk melalui kepuasan pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
ERGENLER İÇİN ARKADAŞLIK İNANÇLARI ÖLÇEĞİNİN (EAİÖ) GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: BUĞA Ahmet , ÇEKİÇ Ali
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşıma dayalı olarak ergenlerin arkadaşlığa ilişkin inançlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi ve geçerlik güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Araştırma kapsamında iki farklı çalışma grubu kullanılmıştır. İlk çalışma grubu faklı lise türlerinde eğitime devam eden dört sınıf düzeyinde yer alan 479 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. İkinci çalışma grubu ise yine faklı lise türlerinde eğitime devam eden dört sınıf düzeyinde yer alan 361 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmada geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında uzman görüşü, açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucu elde edilen EAİÖ güvenirliğini ortaya koymak amacıyla bir iç tutarlılık ölçümü olan Cronbach's Alpha katsayısı (iç tutarlılık katsayısı) hesaplanmıştır. EAİÖ son haliyle ergenlerin arkadaşlık ilişkilerine ilişkin ilişkide kadercilik, ilişkide beklentiler ve ilişkide felaketleştirme gibi akılcı olmayan değerlendirmelerini hem de arkadaşlık ilişkilerine yönelik akılcı değerlendirmelerini ölçen 4 alt boyuttan oluşan geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmiştir.
KOVİD-19 SÜRECİNDE ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AKICI OKUMA BECERİLERİNİN OKUDUĞUNU ANLAMA, OKUMA TUTUM VE KAYGISIYLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: MELANLIOĞLU Deniz , BIYIK Zeynep
Published: December 2022

Hayatı her yönden etkileyen kovid-19 salgınının eğitime yansımaları kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Okulların uzun süre kapalı kalması ve eğitime uzaktan devam edilmesi, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını etkileyen bir değişken hâline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda kovid-19 salgınının dil becerilerinden olan okuma ve okuduğunu anlamaya yönelik etkisi merak konusu olmuştur. Yapılan araştırmada, kovid-19 salgın sürecinde ortaokul öğrencilerinin akıcı okuma becerilerinin okuduğunu anlamaya etkisi ve okuma tutumu ile kaygısıyla ilişkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın hedef kitlesini beş ve sekizinci sınıf düzeyinde olan 300 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak öğrenci tanıma formu, okumaya yönelik tutum ölçeği, okuma kaygısı ölçeği, bilgilendirici ve öyküleyici okuma metinleri, çok boyutlu akıcılık ölçeği, okuduğunu anlama testi ve ses kayıtları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri tarama yöntemine uygun olarak toplanmış, elde edilen veriler SPSS programına aktarılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama ve akıcı okuma becerilerinin istenen düzeyde olmadığı, kız öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama ve akıcı okuma becerilerinde daha başarılı olduğu, beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin sekizinci sınıf öğrencilere göre kaygı düzeyinin daha yüksek ve okuma tutumunun olumlu yönde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda ulaşılan sonuçlar literatürle karşılaştırılmış ve bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
SITTING MEDITATION TRAINING AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO SELF-HEALING
Authors: Sastri Prinska Damara , Nuraeni Yashinta Audina , Ardiansyah Rizal , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Suwandi Zulfiani Rahmatika
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia shows that many cases of mental disorders such as anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation that occur in Indonesia, one of which occurs in the productive age. One of the efforts that can be done is to provide the community with self-healing, one of which is by introducing the sitting meditation method to the community. Mental health disorders can occur due to negative thoughts and emotions that trigger cycles of thoughts and feelings. The sitting meditation method is believed to aim to increase sensitivity to the present state, which consists of several activities such as concentration, and relaxation by balancing logical or rational thinking with empathy which tends to be feeling based and practicing mindfulness with an observative attitude. This sitting mediation method, if practiced regularly, will naturally produce a state of calm, clarity and happiness. This method of sitting meditation is given in the form of a webinar to the Ruang Ceurita Community which contains information and practical tips for implementing sitting meditation, with a duration of 1 hour. The question-and-answer session will conclude the webinar, followed by a questionnaire on the implementation of the webinar.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDEPENDENCE, PROFESSIONALISM AND GOOD GOVERNANCE ON INTERNAL AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Patria Gilang , Arismutia Salza Adzri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independence, professionalism and good governance of internal auditors on internal audit quality. Data collection was carried out through field research and library research and distributing questionnaires to 52 respondents. Sampling using Non-probability Sampling with Saturated Sampling. To measure the effect of the sample used classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination as well as hypothesis testing. Data processing uses the Statistical Product and Service Solution application version 25.The results showed that testing the hypothesis (t test) obtained the following results: (1) Auditor independence has no effect on internal audit quality where count (-0.857) is smaller than table 2.010 with a significance level (-0.857) > 0.05 (2 ) Auditor professionalism has a positive effect on internal audit quality where count is 10.981 greater than table 2.010 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 (3) Good Governance has an effect on internal audit quality where count is 9.715 less than table 2.010 and a significance level of 0.000< 0.05. The results of hypothesis testing (f test) independence, internal auditor professionalism and good governance have a positive effect on internal audit quality where the count is 413.551 greater than the table 2.802 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05.
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION IN STUDENTS AND HOW TO OVERCOME IT
Authors: Sastri Prinska Damara
Published: December 2022

This scientific work aims to determine the description of academic procrastination in students. This scientific work was made using a literature study method that uses the results of existing written works or research by conducting analysis or review to obtain research data. This scientific work examines 11 research journals related to academic procrastination with different subjects and approaches. The results showed that academic procrastination in students was fairly high, with underlying factors such as internal and external factors. Furthermore, the training techniques that can be done are self-management training and cognitive restructuring techniques. The training can be done to reduce the habits that make students academic procrastination.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AND E-SERVICE QUALITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS IN BUKALAPAK MARKETPLACE
Authors: Meltareza Ridma , Redyanti Chela
Published: December 2022

Bukalapak is one of the E-commerce companies in Indonesia. From the owner of a local shopping brand through its own group which was founded in 2010. Bukalapak's net income in the 2017-2021 period fluctuated and at the end of 2021, it decreased significantly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Social Media Marketing, Electronic Word Of Mouth, and E-Service Quality on Purchase Decisions at the Bukalapak Marketplace in Bandung City. The research method used was quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. The types of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents. The descriptive results show that Purchase Decision, Social Media Marketing, Electronic Word Of Mouth, and E-Service Quality show the poor category. The results of the Coefficient of Determination Simultaneously the effect of Social Media Marketing, Electronic Word Of Mouth, and E-Service Quality on purchasing decisions is 74.5%, the remaining 25.5% is influenced by other factors and hypothesis testing shows that Social Media Marketing partially has a significant effect on decisions. Purchases with a Sig value of 0.035 < 0.05, Electronic Word Of Mouth partially has no significant effect on purchasing decisions with a Sig value of 0.064 > 0.05, and E-Service Quality partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Social Media Marketing, Electronic Word Of Mouth, and E-Service Quality simultaneously have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions with a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05
THE EFFECT OF PRICE DISCOUNT AND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH ON IMPULSE BUYING AT MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Utami Widyastuti Nurmalia , Juanda Trysna Aditiya
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Price Discount and Electronic Word of Mouth on Impulse Buying in the Shopee Marketplace. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a descriptive and verification approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data with data collection using questionnaires and search data through library research and online research. Sampling technique using Non-Probability Sampling with Purposive Sampling method with the number of respondents as many as 80 respondents. Prerequisite testing includes validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, verification analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that Price Discounts were in the sufficient category with a score of 1290 and Electronic Word of Mouth was classified in the sufficient category with a score of 1693. Price Discounts had a positive and significant effect on Impulse Purchases, this statement was evidenced by the value of tcount > ttable (2,441 > 1,991) and value Sig. namely 0.001 < 0.05, Electronic Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying, this is evidenced by the value of tcount > ttable (3.017 > 1.991) and the value of Sig. ie 0.020 < 0.05. Price Discount and Electronic Word of Mouth have a simultaneous effect on Impulse Buying, based on the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), obtained Fcount > Ftable (7,994 > 3.12) and the value of Sig. 0.003 < 0.05.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MODUL PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK DIGITAL
Authors: Karmila Sely , Alfaridho Lham Alfaridho
Published: December 2022

Media pembelajaran adalah perangkat yang berisi materi pembelajaran dan disampaikan kepada pelajar demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Teknik digital adalah salah satu mata kuliah di IT[1]PLN yang melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum di Laboratorium Teknisi Digital. Praktikum diselenggarakan menggunakan modul praktikum dan peralatan yang tersedia di laboratorium. Peralatan yang digunakan di laboratorium saat ini sudah mulai usang dan sulit diperbaiki jika terjadi kerusakan. Selain itu kondisi pandemi COVID-19 tidak memungkinkan bagi laboratorium untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan praktikum secara tatap muka dan menggantinya dengan praktikum daring menggunakan software khusus, hal ini dapat menyebabkan praktikan kurang memahami materi praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi augmented reality berbasis Android yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif pendukung praktikum daring. Metode yang digunakan adalah Marker Based Tracking dengan memanfaatkan 18 gambar rangkaian yang tersedia dalam modul praktikum sebagai gambar target untuk menampilkan dan menyimulasikan objek tiga dimensi. Aplikasi yang telah dibuat berhasil menampilkan dan menyimulasikan 18 objek tiga diimensi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan rata-rata jarak kamera dengan gambar target adalah 23,17 cm agar aplikasi dapat menampilkan objek secara akurat.
PERANCANGAN HOME AUTOMATION DALAM MENGONTROL LAMPU, KIPAS, DAN JEMURAN PAKAIAN MENGGUNAKAN BLYNK DAN IFTTT BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Malik Ibrahim Setiawan Fajar , Wasid Asep
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang cepat dapat mempermudah manusi dalam menjalani aktifitas sehari harinyasalah satunya di ruangan lingkup sekolah. Barang – barang elektronik seperti lampu dan kipas angin seringkali digunakan. Namun, terkadang dalam penggunaan barang barang elektronik efisiensi masih belummaksimal. Kegunaan Arduino Uno sangat beragam yaitu dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan objekinteraktif, mengambil masukan dari berbagai switch atau sensor, mengendalikan atau mengontrol lampu,kipas, dan jemuran pakaian. Saat ini, sistem pengontrolan alat elektronik rumah tangga sebagian besar masihmenggunakan saklar, contohnya untuk menghidupkan atau mematikan kipas angin, menghidupkan lampu baik yang ada di luar ruangan maupun di dalam kamar, hal tersebut membuat pekerjaan manusia menjadi lambat, boros tenaga. Pengendalian Arduino dalam Organisasi dapat membantu bagi penggunanya mengendalikan barang –barang elektronik jarak jauh. Arduino dihubungkan dengan aplikasi blynk sehingga pengguna bisamengendalikan melalui smartphone dan juga pengguna bisa menggunakan fitur google assistant dengan caramengsingkronisasikan aplikasi blynk dan aplikasi ifttt.
STRATEGI BISNIS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA PADA KELOMPOK TANI KOPI BUNTIS
Authors: Wijaya` Fanji
Published: December 2022

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan pertanian yang mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup nyata dalam perekonomian Indonesia, yaitu sebagai penghasil devisa, sumber pendapatan petani, penghasil bahan baku industri, penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pengembangan wilayah. Kelompok Tani Kopi Buntis adalah merupakan wadah berkumpulnya segenap petani yang memiliki lahan pertanian perkebunan yang masih belum maksimal pengolahannya. Permasalahan yang di hadapi petani kopi Buntis cukup kompleks, mulai dari hulu hingga ke hilir. Di sisi hulu, tingkat produktivitas kopi sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang disebut juga penelitian naturalistik dan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik ialah metode pencarian fakta dengan interprestasi yang tepat karena metode deskriptif merupakan metode untuk membuat gambaran mengenai situasi atau kegiatan. Penelitian ini tidak menguji hipotesis”. Teknik-teknik perumusan strategi menggunakan analisis SWOT Hasil penelitian pada analisis SWOT menunjukan bahwa Kelompok Tani Kopi Buntis berada pada kuadran VIII dengan strategi yang tepat untuk kondisi saat ini terdiri dari harvest strategy atau divestiture strategy, strategi ini dilakukan dalam rangka penambahan modal dari suatu rencana investasi atau untuk menindaklanjuti strategi akuisisi yang telah diputuskan untuk proses selanjutnya. Pengembangan pasar, penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk secara spesifik.