bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONSTRUÇÃO COLONIAL DA HOMOTRANSFOBIA E A SUA PERPETUAÇÃO NA ERA ALGORÍTMICA EM PROL DO FASCISMO ETERNO
Authors: PODOLAN PLINIO GEVEZIER , REIS PEDRO HENRIQUE BAPTISTA
Published: July 2024

O objetivo principal deste estudo é evidenciar como a colonização europeia rompeu com a naturalização das vivências homoafetivas dos povos indígenas no Brasil e de como essa herança colonial gera efeitos até hoje. Para isso, a partir de uma revisão documental, será apresentada uma breve historiografia, contextualizando-se a naturalidade das vivências homoafetivas dos povos indígenas citados e o modo como foram retratados pelos primeiros europeus no século XVI. Num segundo momento, valendo-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, pretende-se evidenciar como as leis colonizadoras basearam-se em dogmas religiosos, passando a criminalizar as existências LGBTQIAPN+, em contrariedade aos costumes dos que aqui habitavam. Ao lado disso, numa perspectiva crítica, tem-se o extermínio decorrente do processo de colonização, pela violência legalmente instituída, e o epistemicídio, como forma de apagamento da cultura dos povos ancestrais, através da manipulação da linguagem, com o emprego de racionalidade ardilosa, alterando-se as interpretações dadas à expressão sodomia. Essa herança colonial, como se demonstrará, perpetua-se até os tempos atuais, encontrando no algoritmo uma nova ferramenta usada pelo fascismo eterno. Ferramenta essa que contribui para manipular os afetos, manobrando as massas em prejuízo dos direitos humanos da população LGBTQIAPN+, mesmo após o reconhecimento da criminalização da homotransfobia pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. E, ao compreender como ocorre essa manipulação, espera-se contribuir para que haja emancipação e fortalecimento das conquistas sociais dessa comunidade historicamente vulnerabilizada.
MONUMENTOS DE SOFT POWER - MUSEUS DE ARTE E ARQUITETURA EXPORTADA NA AMÉRICA LATINA DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Luz Angelo
Published: July 2024

A arquitetura exportada, representada por estruturas erguidas fora de seu país de origem, torna-se uma manifestação palpável da identidade e dos valores culturais de uma nação, exercendo o que se chama de soft power por meio de seu apelo estético e significado simbólico. Na América Latina, a presença desses monumentos de soft power, aquí exemplificados nos museus de arte contemporânea, não apenas transformam paisagens urbanas, mas também exercem influência nas dinâmicas sociais e nos processos de legitimação dos sistemas da arte. A expansão do Centro Pompidou e de outros museus internacionais para locais como a Tríplice Fronteira no Brasil ilustra essa tendência, que vai de encontro às reivindicações do espaço público como lugar de resistência e descolonização que emergem na atualidade, ilustradas por ações dos movimentos iconoclastas na América Latina do Séc. 21. Este artigo explora como esses monumentos moldam percepções e ajudam a reproduzir desigualdades sociais através do contraste com as políticas culturais contemporâneas da região.
'SUSPICIOUS' TWEETS HOW OPINION LEADERS DIFFER FROM POLITICIANS WHEN DISTRUSTING POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Lira Vanessa Horácio , Galdino Neto José Francelino , Souza Fábio Marques de
Published: July 2024

A desconfiança política é um elemento crucial para a sobrevivência da democracia. Embora represente um direito dos cidadãos de contestar algumas irregularidades, também pode representar a percepção dos cidadãos de que a democracia falhou, cortando os seus laços com agentes e processos políticos. Dados recentes mostram que os brasileiros confiam cada vez menos nas instituições políticas, como o Congresso Nacional. Esta atitude pode ser influenciada não só pelos políticos, mas também por aquilo aqui considerado como “líderes de opinião” – o que inclui: celebridades, youtubers e jornalistas. No entanto, ambos os grupos têm motivações diferentes para falar sobre política. Este artigo pretende responder se os líderes de opinião expressam mais desconfiança política no Twitter do que os políticos. Segundo a literatura estudada, os cidadãos expressam desconfiança política com base na avaliação de incompetência técnica, questões éticas e percepções de interesses incompatíveis com o sistema político ou com os seus agentes. Propõe-se, aqui, medir a desconfiança, por meio do texto (tweet), como um índice baseado na frequência de palavras negativas, moral-emocionais e relacionadas ao riso. As pontuações variam de 0 a 3. Compararam-se os dois grupos. Contrariamente às expectativas dos autores, os resultados mostram que os políticos publicam mais tweets sobre as instituições e desconfiam mais do que os líderes de opinião. Um achado é interessante: não são os extremos ideológicos que mais produzem tweets desconfiados.
ESTRATÉGIAS DO BRASIL PARA O REGIME INTERNACIONAL DE INVESTIMENTOS ESTRANGEIROS: UMA INSPIRAÇÃO PARA O SUL GLOBAL?
Authors: Xavier Junior Ely Caetano
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do artigo é reconstituir as trajetórias e estratégias do Brasil para enfrentar o duplo papel de importador e exportador de investimentos. O país conseguiu resistir aos tratados bilaterais de investimento, optando por uma regulamentação baseada em regulamentos nacionais, ao passo que os países do Sul global cederam à pressão para aderir a estes tratados. Diante da necessidade de proteger seus investidores no exterior, o Brasil procurou desenvolver um modelo original de Acordo de Cooperação e Facilitação de Investimentos (ACFI). O regime internacional de investimento estrangeiro foi construído por meio de tratados bilaterais que resultam da histórica polarização Norte-Sul. Projetadas pelos países do Norte Global, as regras contidas nos tratados tradicionais tendem a proteger o capital estrangeiro em detrimento das possibilidades de regulação por parte do Estado receptor. No momento em que se discute a reforma do regime internacional dos investimentos estrangeiros, a estratégia do Brasil pode ser úteis para outros países do Sul global que desejam construir uma abordagem independente e original para participar desse regime.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO SOCIOEMOCIONAL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: percepções de professores e alunos uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Pereira Raimunda Rodrigues de Assunção
Published: July 2024

RESUMO
A educação socioemocional tem sido reconhecida como um elemento crucial no ensino
fundamental, não apenas para o desenvolvimento acadêmico, mas também para o bem
estar emocional e social dos alunos. Esta revisão bibliográfica investigou as percepções
de professores e alunos sobre a importância dessas competências no ambiente escolar.
Professores destacam que a educação socioemocional contribui significativamente para
um clima escolar positivo, melhorando as relações interpessoais, reduzindo
comportamentos disruptivos e aumentando o engajamento acadêmico dos alunos. No
entanto, enfrentam desafios na implementação, como a falta de formação específica e
recursos adequados. Por outro lado, alunos beneficiados por programas socioemocionais
relatam melhorias na gestão emocional, resolução de conflitos e desenvolvimento de
habilidades sociais. Eles valorizam as oportunidades de autorreflexão e discussão aberta
sobre emoções oferecidas por esses programas. A revisão enfatiza a necessidade de
políticas educacionais que promovam a integração efetiva da educação socioemocional
no currículo escolar, com suporte contínuo aos educadores. Conclui-se que, ao
fortalecer as habilidades socioemocionais dos alunos desde o ensino fundamental, as
escolas não apenas melhoram o ambiente de aprendizado, mas também preparam os
estudantes para desafios futuros, promovendo seu desenvolvimento como indivíduos
mais resilientes e socialmente competentes.
Pregnancy-Related-Acute Kidney Injury in Jigawa, Nigeria
Authors: Habib AA , Abdullahi U , Muhammad AS , Muhammad S , Boysungni Z
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (PR-AKI) is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the causes and outcomes of PR-AKI management.
Methods: This was a two-year retrospective review of patients managed for PR-AKI between 1 October 2021 and 31 September 2023 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Rasheed Shekoni Federal University Teaching Hospital Dutse. Patients’ data were obtained from their case files.
Results: One hundred and three women were diagnosed with PR-AKI out of 1,647 admissions during the review period. The mean age of the patients was 27 7.5 years, with an age range of 15 to 48 years. The mean parity was 4.513.2 and most (47.6%) patients were grand-multipara. The majority (70.7%) booked for antenatal care in primary healthcare centres, and only 2(3.1%) booked in tertiary hospitals. The commonest cause of PRAKI was obstetric haemorrhage (48.5%), with postpartum haemorrhage and antepartum haemorrhage accounting for 72% and 28%, respectively. Seventy-five (72.8%) patients received a blood transfusion, while 28 (27.2%) had haemodialysis. Thirty-five (33.9%) deaths were recorded.
Conclusion: This study revealed that PRAKI was common, and obstetric haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders and sepsis were the leading causes.
In vitro study of the inhibitory potentials of cold and hot aqueous extract of Vernonia amygdalina, Calotropis procera, and Persea americana on α-glucosidase
Authors: Fagbohunka BS , Nwolisah OS , Odufuwa KT , Adetayo PO
Published: July 2024

Background: The surge in the incidence of diabetes mellitus has spurred heightened interest on alternative and complementary therapies, particularly those derived from medicinal plants.
Objective: To assess the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of cold and hot aqueous extracts of Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf), Calotropis procera (locally known as “bomubomu” leaves), and Persea americana (also known as avocado pear) to explore their medicinal applicability.
Method: The leaves of V. amygdalina, C. procera, and the seed of P. americana were subjected to cold and hot extraction methods using distilled water. These extracts were specifically targeted for their potential inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase activity, a key enzyme involved in carbohydrate digestion.
Results: The α-glucosidase inhibitory assay showed that the extracts from the plants had maximum inhibitory effects at 20 mg/mL. Cold and hot aqueous extracts of V. amygdalina exhibited maximal inhibitory activities of 100% and 86%, respectively, at 20mg/mL. Cold and hot aqueous extracts of C. procera displayed 100% and 91% inhibitory activities, respectively, at 20mg/mL. Similarly, cold and hot extracts of P. americana exhibited the highest inhibitory activities of 77% and 63%, respectively, at 20mg/mL concentration.
Conclusions: The findings demonstrated that cold and hot aqueous extracts of Vernonia amygdalina, Calotropis procera, and Persea americana exhibited significant inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase. The observed inhibitory effects suggest the therapeutic potential of these plant extracts as natural remedies for managing post-prandial hyperglycaemia in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus.
Alternative cellular disposal pathway-related health issues: A review
Authors: Sharique Ahmad  , Raushan Kumar  , Rashi Verma  , Geetika Kapoor  , Priyesh Srivastava  , Mohd. Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Keeping cells in a state of balance and optimal function requires proper cellular waste management. Autophagy and the (ubiquitin-proteasome system) UPS, two well-established routes, have been the subject of substantial research. A growing body of evidence suggests that alternate cellular disposal pathways may play a role in several health problems. This review delves into the inner workings of these alternate routes and how they relate to health and illness. Microautophagy, chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), and production of extracellular vesicles (EVs) are our main areas of interest. Our discussion centres on their role in neurodegenerative illnesses, cancer, and metabolic disorders, with an emphasis on possible treatments for these conditions. Novel insights into disease causes and possible treatments can be gained by understanding these pathways. Microautophagy entails direct lysosomal engulfment of cellular material, CMA selectively targets cytosolic proteins for lysosomal degradation, while EV secretion controls waste by exporting it out of the cell. Dysfunction in these pathways can result in pathological diseases, as they are essential for cellular integrity maintenance. This study highlights the significance of potential alternative disposal systems in cellular health and disease management by outlining their functions in different diseases and investigating new treatments that aim to block these pathways.
Methicillin-Sensible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Pericardial Effusion Causing Cardiac Tamponade: A case report
Authors: Hendianto  , Felicia Aviana  , Ida Sri Iswari  , Ni Luh Indrayani  , I Nyoman Wiryawan
Published: July 2024

Background: Methicillin-Sensible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) as the pathogen of the pericardial space is an uncommon case that can be fatal if untreated. The underlying disease accompany with infection that lead to cardiac tamponade can increase mortality rate of the patient. Case description: We present a 29 years old male patient with severe dispnea who was found to have cardiac tamponade secondary to a purulent pericardial effusion. He was also had end stage renal disease with regular hemodialysis. The diagnosis was suggested by clinical context, imaging, pericardial fluid analysis and was confirmed by culture. MSSA were isolated from 2 times pericardial fluid, peripheral blood and double lumen catheter exit site swab that were growth in blood agar only. Identification and susceptibility to antibiotics was assessed by Vitek2 Compact automated system (BioMerieux), represent sensitive to penicillin, cephalosporin, quinolone, aminoglycoside except macrolides. Administration of cefazolin intravenous for 5 days and also pericardial drainage result in a full recovery for the patient. Discussion: Purulent pericardial effusion is a rare condition that carries a high mortality rate as it can rapidly progress into cardiac tamponade. In developing countries, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most frequent cause of acute pericarditis followed by Haemophilus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Prior to the advent of antibiotics, Staphylococcus aureus takes role as the predominant pathogen, this event was common as the result of hematogenous seeding such as catheter related hemodialysis in this patient. Conclusion: Prompt diagnosis of purulent pericardial effusion also initiation of appropriate antibiotic and pericardial drainage treatment are the mainstays of successful management of this rare but potentially lethal case.
Decomposition of intra-household disparity sensitive fuzzy multi-dimensional poverty index: A study of vulnerability through Shapley machine learning
Authors: Sugata Sen  , Santosh Nandi
Published: July 2024

The well accepted multi-dimensional measures have failed to properly project the vulnerability of human-beings towards poverty. Some of the reasons behind this inability may be the failure of the existing measures to consider the graduality within the concept of poverty and the disparities within the household in wealth distribution. So, this work wants to develop a measure to estimate the vulnerability of households in becoming poor through incorporating the intra-household disparities through the factors which suffer from graduality. The decomposition of the grade of vulnerability on the causal factors is also under the purview of this work. To that respect the idea of fuzzy logic and decomposition through artificial intelligence has been used to develop a mathematical framework. So, the idea of Shapley Value Decomposition method has been used extensively. This decomposition is implemented here with the help of Shapley Machine Learning. This decomposition will help the planners to locate the role of different dimensions behind the vulnerability of human beings to become poor more efficiently.
The influence of technical and fundamental factors on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2018-2022
Authors: Ifo Lilandana Siregar  , Noviani
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to analyze and find out how Trading Volume, Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) affect Stock Prices in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The data in this study were taken from idx.co.id and yahoofinancial.com sources. The population in this study is 49 companies and the sample used in this study is 29 companies. This study uses quantitative data processed by the SPSS.27 software application with a multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of the study conclude that simultaneously Trading Volume, Earning Per Share, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, and Debt to Equity Ratio have a positive effect on stock prices. Trading Volume and Debt to Equity Ratio partially have a negative effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, Earning Per Share, Return On Asset, and Return On Equity, partially have a positive effect on stock prices.
Odontogenic Maxillary Sinusitis: A clinical case report
Authors: Patricio Geovanny Peña Benavidez  , Mónica Salome Vega Novillo  , Hugo Xavier Guamán Roldan
Published: July 2024

underdiagnosed due to its nonspecific clinical presentation, which overlaps with other types of rhinosinusitis. The etiopathogenesis involves a complex interplay of factors including iatrogenic causes, periodontal infections, and traumatic events, leading to a persistent inflammatory response in the maxillary sinus. This report details a clinical case involving a 19-year-old male patient presenting with exacerbated sinusitis symptoms linked to a carious upper right first molar. Clinical manifestations included blurred vision, facial pain, and nasal regurgitation of liquids. Radiographic analysis revealed a radiolucent area indicative of sinus involvement, confirming the diagnosis of OMS.Surgical intervention comprised the extraction of the infected molar and the debridement of the maxillary sinus, followed by the application of Bichat’s fat pad to repair the resulting oroantral communication. This technique demonstrated effective closure of the defect, promoting tissue healing and reducing postoperative complications. The postoperative regimen included antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and antihistamines, which facilitated recovery. This case underscores the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis and management of OMS, integrating dental and surgical expertise to optimize patient outcomes. Imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnostic process, enabling precise identification of odontogenic lesions and their extent. The successful use of Bichat’s fat pad highlights its utility in oral-maxillofacial surgery for managing oroantral fistulas. This report contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the importance of tailored surgical and medical strategies in managing complex cases of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis.
Effect of calcium carbide on the rate of ripening of Ambon Bananas (Musa paradisiaca Var. Sapientum (L). Kunt)
Authors: Loupatty Jeyssen Lincon , Tuhumena Gloria Eka Sari , Limba Gysella Velove , Wariunsore Ayu , Noya Van Delzen Zipora V , Warella Juen Carla , Rumahlatu Gerce Anne
Published: July 2024

Bananas are one of the most widely consumed sources of nutrients in Indonesia. Generally, bananas are consumed fresh and processed into various snacks. This leads to an increased demand for bananas in the market. However, the natural ripening process takes 7-8 days after harvest, which is a long time to meet consumer demand. One solution is to use calcium carbide to accelerate fruit ripening. The reason for using calcium carbide is that it is readily available and inexpensive, so banana producers use carbide as a fruit ripening agent.  The objective of this study was to determine the effects of calcium carbide on fruit ripening of Ambon bananas. The method used was a laboratory experiment with a post-test-only control group design. There were three treatments with calcium carbide concentrations of 12%, 6%, and 3%, and positive control, namely rapining with rice. Data were analyzed descriptive qualitative by collecting, presenting, reducing, and conclusions. The process of fruit ripening can be observed using the variables of color, texture and aroma. The results obtained were differences in color, texture, and aroma at concentrations of 12%, 6%, and 3% based on the length of aging. Based on the color parameter, the concentration of 6% and 12% showed a blackish yellow/brown color, while the concentration of 3% was yellow with black spots. The texture parameters of the 6% and 12% concentrations had a very soft texture, while the 3% concentration had a smooth texture. The aroma parameters of the 12%, 6%, and 3% concentrations had a rancid aroma on day six, while days one, two, and three were fragrant. The conclusion is that using calcium carbide at different concentrations affects the rate of fruit ripening. The higher the concentration of calcium carbide used, the faster the respiration rate of the bananas, thus initiating the ripening process
Analysis of coliform bacteria contamination in drinking water refill in Ambon City
Authors: Nikijuluw Monica , Pattipeilohy Mery , Mahulette Ferymon
Published: July 2024

In recent years, refillable drinking water businesses have grown rapidly in several cities in Indonesia, including Ambon City. On the one hand, Refillable Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU) support efforts to realize a healthy society by expanding the reach of clean water consumption, On the other hand, DAMIU tend to be problematic when faced with business interests. Feces contain coliform bacteria which is an indicator of water contamination. This study aims to determine the presence of coliform bacteria in Ambon City. The samples used in the study came from three sub-districts of refill drinking water depot sources, namely the Teluk Dalam sub-district, Nusaniwe sub-district, and Baguala sub-district. Microbiological testing of refill drinking water using MPN (most probable number) method. The MPN test results showed that three refill drinking water samples were not contaminated with coliform bacteria because there was no turbidity or gas formation in the Durham tube for gas-forming bacteria. This indicates that the three refill drinking water samples tested microbiologically have good quality and are safe for consumption, because in 100 ml of water no coliform bacteria were found in accordance with Permenkes No. 492/Menkes/Per/IX/2010 regulations on the requirements and supervision of water quality, which states that the microbiological requirements for drinking water are MPN Coliform /100 ml sample = 0. There are no coliform bacteria in the refillable drinking water depot in Ambon City so the water is suitable for consumption
A Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan Pada Rumah Sakit Negeri Di Kabupaten Seram Bgaian Barat.
Authors: Rangan James Novertho
Published: July 2024

A B S T R A K
Rumah sakit sebagai institusi atau lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang kesehatan memiliki peran yang cukup besar dan signifikan dalam menjaga lingkungan, limbah medis yang dihasilkan oleh rumah sakit apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan lingkungan yang tercemar Menganalisis penerapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan terhadap limbah medis B3 serta keberlangsungan lingkungan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Piru.Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif, jenis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer sendiri diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara pada pihak-pihak yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dibuat oleh peneliti, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan rumah sakit dan laporan lainnya.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Psdku Titin Killay
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk : (1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan pada Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya; (2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kontribusi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan pada Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka didapat hasil bahwa Untuk analisis efektivitas Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB P2), pada tahun 2018 sebesar 94,79% dengan kategori efektif. Pada tahun 2019 sebesar 86,79% dengan kategori cukup efektif. Tahun 2020-2021 masing-masing sebesar 43,36% dan 14,61% dengan kategori tidak efektif. Tingkat efektifitas semakin menurun setiap tahunnya, karena target penerimaan PBB P2 yang besar setiap tahunnya, tidak diimbangi dengan realisasi penerimaan PBB P2 yang sesuai target. Untuk analisis kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB P2) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), pada tahun 2018-2021 masing-masing sebesar 0,057%, 0,047%, 0,036% dan 0,034% dengan kategori sangat kurang. Tingkat kontribusi tertinggi pada tahun 2018, sedangkan terendah ada tahun 2021. Tingkat kontribusi semakin menurun setiap tahunnya, hal ini karena realisasi PAD selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya, akan tetapi realisasi PBB P2 masih bersifat fluktuatif atau naik turun untuk setiap tahunnya.
MENTAL ACCOUNTING PADA MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Leunupun Engrith Grafelia , Kriswantini Dwi , Kamaruddin Sitti Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tutuwaru Pulau Letti Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian inidilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perilaku mental accounting pada masyarakat yang ada didesa tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulandata di lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perilaku mentalaccounting pada masyarakat desa Tutuwaru.
A Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage Dan Operating Capacity Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Daenggrasi Yuyun , Daenggrasi Yuyun
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage dan operating capacity terhadap financial distress pada masa pandemi covid-19 pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu pemilihan sampel dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan operating capacity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress pada masa pandemi covid-19. Sedangkan variabel leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress pada masa pandemi covid-19.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA TELA KECAMATAN PULAU-PULAU BABAR KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Imnana Petronela
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pembangunan di Desa Tela  Kecamatan  Pulau-Pulau  Babar  Kabupaten  Maluku  Barat  Daya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil  dari  penelitian  ini  menunjukan  bahwa  pengelolaan  dana  desa  yang  dilakukan  di  Desa  Tela sudah dapat  meningkatkan  pembangunan  fisik  dan  juga  pemberdayaan  masyarakat.  Dengan  adanya  Dana Desa yang di dapat oleh Desa Tela dapat  memberikan  dampak  positif  yang  signifikan  bagi  pertumbuhan ekonomi desa, pembangunan desa, dan juga pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Hal  ini  tidak  terlepas  dari partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi serta kapabilitas perangkat desa yang cukup memadai.
Tasks in Language Teaching: Theory and Practice
Authors: Birello Marilisa , Odelli Enrico , Vilagrasa Albert
Published: July 2024

This article aims to: present a literature review about Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) for practicing teachers and teachers in preparation; set up a link between TBLT and the guidelines of the Action-Oriented Approach described in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages; and bring together current theory, research and practice. In this paper we define the notion of ‘task’ and we discuss the relationship between TBLT and a communicative language teaching. We also describe a TBLT syllabus, we analyse different instructional sequences, we outline our own framework according to the TBLT criteria and we argue which place the Focus on form must have in it. Additionally we explore which possibilities the Web 2.0 provides to this methodology. The text is illustrated with examples in order to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
Analysis of Face to Face Interactions in an Action-Oriented Textbook of Italian FL: A New Challenge?
Authors: Ferroni Roberta
Published: July 2024

The objective of this article is to analyze the listening exercises in a textbook for foreigners learning Italian with an action-oriented approach. The analysis, based on a sample consisting of one authentic dialog and one semi-authentic one, on a domestic topic, was carried out using tools from conversation analysis. Although the authentic dialog, thanks to the presence of superposition, pauses and self-interruptions, is much richer on the conversational plane than the dialog constructed ad hoc, even the latter contains some pleasant surprises. In fact, as a freely performed dialog, at times it has elements of the spontaneity typical of face-to-face speech. As for the use of an authentic dialog, recorded with the consent of the speakers, this results, in our opinion, in a new scenario, as it legitimizes the possibility of using input from real life in the classroom, without having to renounce the spontaneity of spoken interactions, given that the presence of the observer does not create a false context, but simply creates a new context that must be studied as such.
« Ce que j’ai fait de votre tragédie » : Et les chiens se taisaient entre écriture, réécriture et traduction
Authors: Sofo Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

Und die Hunde schwiegen is the German version of Aimé Césaire’s first play, Et les chiens se taisaient, first published in the poetry collection Les Armes miraculeuses. Césaire reworked the text several times, especially through his collaboration with Janheinz Jahn, a German translator who played a fundamental role in the reception of Francophone African and Caribbean literature in post-war Germany. In this article, the collaboration between Césaire and his translator, which resulted in a parallel version of the text in German, will be analysed. The paths of writing and rewriting of the tragedy between French and German, thus, give us the opportunity to study the collaboration between Césaire and Jahn, as well as the proximity between rewriting and translation.
Entre experimentalismo e representatividade
As variantes de Amar, Verbo Intransitivo
Authors: Lucotti Eugenio
Published: July 2024

Mário de Andrade (1893-1945) was one of the leading figures of Brazilian Modernism. His novel Amar, Verbo Intransitivo, first published in 1927, appeared in 1944 in a second, reworked edition: the article aims to highlight the hermeneutic paths suggested through a collation of the two texts, stressing how their formal feature differs according to a new aesthetic sensibility developed in Andrade’s thought. It will be emphasized also how divergences such as a renewed language and an alteration in the narrator’s role enable a deeper comprehension of the novel’s significance.
Distopia linguistica e isole felici in Carlo Dossi e Giovanni Faldella
Authors: Borrelli Marco
Published: July 2024

Dossi and Faldella are two prestigious figures of one of the most important protest movements, known as the Scapigliatura. However, by analysing their two novels La colonia felice and Sant’Isidoro, I show that there is a crucial contradiction in their work, between the linguistic style (that I call linguistic dystopia) and the content. Thus, I investigate the expressionistic use of language that the two writers employ to criticize the mediocre style of the paternalistic novelists. Meanwhile, I argue that the theme of the happy island they choose is indeed a charming topos in utopian literature, but far from corresponding to a location in which a different form of sociability could be experimented.
Le vite dell’Altro
Aleksandar Hemon tra Autofiction, Autobiografia e Allofiction
Authors: Davanzo Enrico
Published: July 2024

This article examines the recurring mixture of fiction and autobiographical themes in the work of Bosnian-American writer Aleksandar Hemon, whose writings can be placed close to the literary genre known as Autofiction. These traits occur also in his latest production, exemplified by The Book of My Lives (2013) and My Parents / This Does Not Belong To You (2019). In these two books the attention paid by the author to his relatives’ experiences may led to a comparison with the autofiction subgenre defined by A.K. Mortimer as ‘Allofiction’. Studying these features, my intent is to analyze how Hemon’s stylistic choices have been affected by his condition of other both in the USA and postwar Bosnia.
Against the Return of Fagin
Dickens and the Persistence of the Principle of Goodness
Authors: Marroni Michela
Published: July 2024

Bob Fagin was a boy who helped twelve-year-old Dickens during his traumatic experience at Warren’s Blacking Factory. Taking the cue from the discrepancy between the real Fagin and devilish Fagin in Oliver Twist, I will consider the reasons underlying Dickens’s choice of this particular name for such a villain. At the same time, in light of the scarcely plausible contrast between Oliver’s innocence and the urban decay surrounding him, I will argue that the novel should be interpreted as a social metaphor whose ethical model is The Pilgrim’s Progress. Indeed, as suggested by the novel’s complete title – The Adventures of Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress – the eponymous hero’s experience can be regarded as a transition from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City where the “principle of good” is ultimately brought into action. However, unlike Bunyan’s motivated and energetic hero, Oliver is a character whose main traits are passivity, innocence, and silence. Although melodramatic and awash with sentimentality, Victorian middle-class readers readily subscribed to the novel’s message based on the final triumph of goodness.
Giuliano D’Amico. Tilbake til fremtiden
Authors: Ciaravolo Massimo
Published: July 2024

Review of D’Amico, G. (2020). Tilbake til fremtiden. Håkan Sandell og den nordiske retrogardismen. Oslo: Scandinavian Academic Press, 331 pp.
De-orientalising Ritual Blood
Calabria’s Vattienti, a Case Study
Authors: Loi Simona
Published: July 2024

This article uses affect theory to redefine the flagellation rituals performed by the vattienti and to relate them to the Šīʿa celebrations of Āšūrā in Lebanon. The term ‘vattienti’ designates the flagellants of a small village situated in Calabria (Southern Italy), who perform their rituals during the last days of the Holy Week, while Āšūrā indicates the mournful ceremonies dedicated to the martyr Ḥusayn. The paper argues that the two rites create specific affective atmospheres, and that the comparative analysis of these atmospheres – especially in relation to the agency of the Italian and Lebanese performants – allows us to overcome representations of these rituals that are centred on primordial religious fanaticism. Agency, specifically, is considered here as the human capacity to act and to resist social structures. The methodologies used in this research are qualitative and, especially, ethnographic fieldworks, participant observations and in-depth interviews.
Artistic Representations of Urban Shamans in Contemporary Japan
Texts, Inter-actions and Efficacy
Authors: Rivadossi Silvia
Published: July 2024

This paper will investigate how the Japanese urban shamanic actor and role is constructed and represented by artists in different texts. Three case studies – writer Taguchi Randy, contemporary artist Mori Mariko, and musician Sugee – will be presented to illustrate the processes of re-appropriation of terms and themes in the contemporary narrative on urban shamans. The use of the word shāman – with new meanings attached – and the role of connecting humans with other-than-human entities – and especially with nature – will be analysed. Moreover, the connection to the so-called ‘new spirituality’ will be emphasized.
The Architectural Heritage as a Projection of Competition and Negotiation
Shared Muslim-Vīraśaiva Sacred Sites in Northern Karnataka. A Preliminary Approach
Authors: Mondini Sara
Published: July 2024

Recent studies have reported that the mausoleum of Aḥmad Shāh I Bahmanī (r. 1422-1436), in Ashtur (Karnataka), is frequented by both Muslims and Vīraśaivas. Now, setting out from the pilgrimage performed on the occasion of the sovereign’s ʿurs, the aim of the present contribution is to analyze some of the architectural sites that are touched by the pilgrimage, and to examine how their spaces are understood and perceived by the devotees. The paper aims to shed light on the coexistence of these two religious groups and on the way in which certain forms of competition and negotiation have come to be transposed onto the cultural and historical landscape.
Acquisition of Double-Nominative Constructions by Italian L1 Learners of Chinese
A Cross-Sectional Corpus Study
Authors: Morbiato Anna
Published: July 2024

This paper presents new results of an ongoing cross-sectional corpus study investigating the acquisition of Chinese word order by Italian L1 learners. Specifically, it focuses on the acquisition of ‘double-nominative constructions’, as well as the correct sequential organisation of topical and focal information in the Chinese sentence. The analysis is conducted on three learner corpora, created by the Author on the basis of a test submitted to three groups of university (BA and MA)-level Italian L1 learners of Chinese, for a total of 132 learners. Quantitative and qualitative analysis conducted on the collected data show that, while the double-subject construction may appear as a simple and straightforward pattern, it is in fact a rather difficult construction to acquire and spontaneously produce for Italian L1 learners. Rather, students tend to use patterns they are used to in their L1 (or other L2s, such as English). These include the [NP1 have NP2], [NP1 的 NP2], or [NP1 adjectival predicate] patterns, among other types, thus confirming the inhibitive L1 transfer hypotheses of this study.
Inscription of Greek Mercenaries to Abu Simbel
Authors: Struffolino Stefano
Published: July 2024

On the leg of one of the colossal statues on the facade of the great funerary temple of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel, in Nubia, Archon son of Amoibichos and Peleqos son of Eudamos, two mercenaries of Greek-Carian origin who militated in the ranks of the Egyptian Army, engrave a five lines inscription in which they recall the salient data of the expedition against the Nubian populations launched by the pharaoh of the XXVI dynasty Psammethicus II between 593 and 592 BC. The different origins of the people who left their mark in this and in the other graffiti on the Abu Simbel temple, explained by the palaeographic and dialectal peculiarities of the texts, confirm what we can learn from other sources, above all Herodotus, on the opening of the Saitic Egypt to external presences, also organised in stable settlements. The reasons for such a reception were certainly of an economic nature, but it is undeniable that for the Egyptians a considerable advantage came also from the possibility of exploiting the new military potentials of the Greek hoplite tactics, contributing to the spread of a mercenary service that encouraged different degrees of ethnic and social integration.
Thasos’ Law on Wine and Vinegar
Authors: Valente Marcello
Published: July 2024

This fragmentary inscription found at Thasos and dated approximately to the second quarter of the 5th century preserves the most ancient law about wine and vinegar trade in the Greek world. Since the inscription is mutilated, the prohibition prescribed in it is unknown, but if someone violated the law his wares were confiscated, whereas a fine worth of a sixth of their value was to be paid to Athena Poliouchos and Apollos Pythios and another fine of the same amount was to be paid to the delator. These measures show the public interest in wine trade in classical Thasos, allowing to compare this inscription to several contemporary documents concerning other rules about wine trade. Among the rules referred to by this inscription, there is one that forbade the use of the oath of non-involvement with the disputed facts, like similar judicial tools attested elsewhere. The Three Hundred in charge of collecting bails paid to bring a case to court was not an arm of an oligarchic government with judicial powers, but more likely a mere judicial body.
Alliance Decree Between Athens and Thebes
Authors: Occhipinti Egidia
Published: July 2024

This paper offers a new edition of the alliance decree between Athens and Thebes that was signed in the first quarter of the fourth century BC. It is accompanied by an epigraphical and historiographical commentary. The text lacks several parts, nevertheless thanks to a careful palaeographic examination it is possible to propose new supplements (ll. 3, 11, 14, 16-18). Presumably the text refers to Thebes’ entrance into the Synedros of Athenian allies; this happened at some point in 378 BC.
Treaty Between Knossos and Tylisos with the Mediation of Argos
Authors: Carabillò Cristina
Published: July 2024

The inscription was rediscovered in the early years of the last century among the ruins of the town of Tylisos. It contains the text of an alliance agreement between the Cretan towns of Knossos and Tylisos – probably stipulated after a controversy – where Argos seems to play the mediator role; the dating oscillates between 460 and 450 BC. Particular attention has been paid to the role played by Argos in the controversy: indeed, Knossos and Tylisos would have turned to Argos with the aim of putting hostilities aside and establish peace relations because of Argos’ status of metropolis.
Publius Granius Rufus from Lebena’s sanatio
Authors: Rivoli Matteo
Published: July 2024

Account of a sanatio (miraculous healing) carved on a fragmentary marble slab coming from the sanctuary of Asclepius in Leben, Crete. The inscription, conceived as a dedication to the god, was made by the Roman Publius Granius Rufus, who appears to have been an influent personality in the nearby town of Gortyn. He applied to the sanctuary in order to cure a form of pulmonary tuberculosis that had been affecting him for almost two years, and that maybe the ʻnewʼ Hippocratic medicine had not been able to handle. The therapy, probably inspired by the mystic sleep of the incubatio, was quite elaborate, implying the consumption of herbs, spicy wine, a bread bun, sacred ash, an egg, resins, a vegetable decoction and figs. The existence itself of the epigraph makes sure that this treatment was successful, and allowed Publius Granius to honour the deity and to ʻpubliciseʼ its ability. Basing on the other known records of the gens Grania, the stone may be approximately dated between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD.
Inscriptiones Graecae Between Present and Future
Authors: Funke Peter
Published: July 2024

In the first part of my ‘workshop report’, I will provide information about the current state of the epigraphical editions of the Inscriptiones Graecae. Subsequently, I will focus on the plans for the upcoming years. In this context, questions pertaining to epigraphic research in new geographic regions, on the one hand, and the revision of past editions, on the other hand, are paramount. In the second part of my report, I will outline the current state and future perspectives of the digitisation of the IG.
GEI. Greek Economic Inscriptions (online)
Authors: Erdas Donatella , Magnetto Anna
Published: July 2024

In recent years the attention of modern scholars to ancient Greek economy has received impetus from a series of newly published documents of undisputed significance. The results have been a deeply renewed examination of consolidated theoretical positions, and a detailed analysis of specific aspects of the economic life of the polis. Within this framework the GEI project aims at providing an online collection of epigraphic documents related to the economy of ancient Greece. Some of these documents, already known or newly discovered, have never been collected in a selection of this kind. The project covers a period from the archaic age to 1st century BC. The selected texts are representative of the different areas of ancient Greek economy, and are marked-up using the EpiDoc encoding conventions. For each document all technical information has been provided along with existing critical editions, bibliography, a critical apparatus, an English translation and a commentary.
CEG online: Presentation of the Project and State of the Work
Authors: Gonfloni Alessia
Published: July 2024

The project consists of a textual and bibliographical update of Peter Allan Hansen’s Carmina Epigraphica Graeca. The research is divided into two parts: a first section is dedicated to the bibliographical update of inscriptions already published by Hansen. There are many sections that differ as for lemmi, textual contributions, epigraphical, historical or archaeological information. In the second section of our research, indeed, we will catalogue the new inscriptions with archaeological, literary, historical, epigraphical, metrical and cultural data in order to provide a right interpretation of the epigraphy without leaving anything out. The inscriptions have been studied with in-depth analyses, drawings and considerations of an epigraphic nature. We have used excavation materials and contexts to provide a complete point of view of the main archaeological features. The cards are correlated with metrical and linguistic analyses, translations into Italian and other languages (if they are present), as well as all the main aspects of the epigraphical support. Finally, there is a discussion about the chronology of the epigraph and a detailed commentary that traces in many cases the history of the inscription’s study and analyses the main issues.
A Letter from Philip V to the Athenians of Hephaestia (Lemnos)
Authors: Mari Manuela , Culasso Gastaldi Enrica
Published: July 2024

The epigraphic document on which this paper is focused is a letter of the Macedonian king Philip V to the boule and the demos of the Athenians of Hephaestia, on the island of Lemnos, which was found in 1938 in the area of the late Roman Telesterion of the sanctuary of the Kabeiroi. A new edition of the inscription is here offered, along with a detailed epigraphic, historical and linguistic commentary. The text is not entirely preserved, and some points of it are quite difficult to interpret. However, the document is extremely interesting, less for its possible connection with specific events than for the information it provides on several historical issues of a more general kind: the relationship between the Antigonid kings and Lemnos; the inner organisation and institutions of the community of the Athenians on the island; Philip V’s ‘religious policy’ as described by the king himself and by literary sources, and so on.