bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O TERROR EM ESTADO BRUTO
Authors: Souza Jefson Jesus de
Published: February 2022

O estilo de Don DeLillo é conhecido pela maioria de seus leitores, um amplo horizonte entrelaçado de figuras históricas com indivíduos ficcionais. Nesse romance, porém, o único ser nomeado é Mohamed Atta, um dos mentores da tragédia do 11 de Setembro. DeLillo mantém o foco numa família de classe média de Manhattan, oferece várias doses de silêncios e enigmas até a inesperada sequência final. O romance mantém-se, então, no que poderíamos chamar uma certa espiritualidade nouvelle vague. No entanto, ao invés de estabelecer com essa dicção a inércia, o efeito obtido é o de uma bomba devastadora revelando o terror em seu estado bruto.
A GESTÃO DA DIVERSIDADE E A INCLUSÃO DIGITAL NO ESPAÇO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Lima José Maria Maciel
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pautada em uma abordagem de cunho qualitativa, com dados e informações obtidas através de artigos científicos, disponíveis na internet. O estudo tem como principais objetivos compreender a importância da valorização da diversidade e da redução da desigualdade no cenário educacional; almejando entender os desafios da diversidade especialmente no espaço escolar; refletindo sobre os desafios da gestão escolar, ponderando a importância da gestão democrática para a efetivação de ações afirmativas sobre a diversidade no âmbito educacional. Neste sentido, procura-se abordar os temas a seguir, propostos ao longo desta pesquisa, considerando os seguintes tópicos. De início, aborda-se a gestão da diversidade, no âmbito educacional, dando ênfase a importância de uma gestão eficiente, no combate às desigualdades, com o objetivo de incluir os alunos e oferecer oportunidades de acesso iguais para todos. A seção seguinte, trata-se de abordar os desafios da diversidade e as novas tecnologias, na atualidade. Este tópico traz a luz discussões que enfatizam a importância da democratização da informação para a formação integral do estudante estigmatizado e excluído do mundo digital, na sociedade do século XXI. O terceiro tópico enfatiza a importância da gestão escolar para integração e acesso da diversidade às novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação. No decorrer da pesquisa, foi possível constatar que os desafios da diversidade, no âmbito educacional, estão longe de ser superados, completamente. Mas, através de projetos e propostas pedagógicas afirmativas de combate às desigualdades sociais, no espaço escolar, pode-se amenizar os impactos causados pelas injustiças, principalmente a exclusão digital, e iniciar um processo de inclusão de forma justa, objetivando a oferta de oportunidades iguais para todos.
Exploring dimethyl sulfide (DMS) oxidation and implications for global aerosol radiative forcing
Authors: Fung Ka Ming , Heald Colette L. , Kroll Jesse H. , Wang Siyuan , Jo Duseong S. , Gettelman Andrew , Lu Zheng , Liu Xiaohong , Zaveri Rahul A. , Apel Eric C. , Blake Donald R. , Jimenez Jose-Luis , Campuzano-Jost Pedro , Veres Patrick R. , Bates Timothy S. , Shilling John E. , Zawadowicz Maria
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Aerosol indirect radiative forcing (IRF), which characterizes how aerosols alter cloud formation and properties, is very sensitive to the preindustrial (PI) aerosol burden. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS), emitted from the ocean, is a dominant natural precursor of non-sea-salt sulfate in the PI and pristine present-day (PD) atmospheres. Here we revisit the atmospheric oxidation chemistry of DMS, particularly under pristine conditions, and its impact on aerosol IRF. Based on previous laboratory studies, we expand the simplified DMS oxidation scheme used in the Community Atmospheric Model version 6 with chemistry (CAM6-chem) to capture the OH-addition pathway and the H-abstraction pathway and the associated isomerization branch. These additional oxidation channels of DMS produce several stable intermediate compounds, e.g., methanesulfonic acid (MSA) and hydroperoxymethyl thioformate (HPMTF), delay the formation of sulfate, and,
hence, alter the spatial distribution of sulfate aerosol and radiative
impacts. The expanded scheme improves the agreement between modeled and
observed concentrations of DMS, MSA, HPMTF, and sulfate over most marine
regions, based on the NASA Atmospheric Tomography (ATom), the Aerosol and
Cloud Experiments in the Eastern North Atlantic (ACE-ENA), and the
Variability of the American Monsoon Systems (VAMOS)
Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx)
measurements. We find that the global HPMTF burden and the burden of sulfate produced from DMS oxidation are relatively insensitive to the
assumed isomerization rate, but the burden of HPMTF is very sensitive to a
potential additional cloud loss. We find that global sulfate burden under PI and PD emissions increase to 412 Gg S (+29 %) and 582 Gg S (+8.8 %), respectively, compared to the standard simplified DMS oxidation scheme. The resulting annual mean global PD direct radiative effect of DMS-derived sulfate alone is −0.11 W m−2. The enhanced PI sulfate produced via the gas-phase chemistry updates alone dampens the aerosol IRF as anticipated (−2.2 W m−2 in standard versus −1.7 W m−2, with updated gas-phase chemistry). However, high clouds in the tropics and low clouds in the Southern Ocean appear particularly sensitive to the additional aqueous-phase pathways, counteracting this change (−2.3 W m−2). This study confirms
the sensitivity of aerosol IRF to the PI aerosol loading and the
need to better understand the processes controlling aerosol formation in the PI atmosphere and the cloud response to these changes.
C-LLAMA 1.0: a traceable model for food, agriculture, and land use
Authors: Ball Thomas S. , Vaughan Naomi E. , Powell Thomas W. , Lovett Andrew , Lenton Timothy M.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. We present C-LLAMA 1.0 (Country-level Land Availability Model for
Agriculture), a statistical–empirical model of the global food and
agriculture system. C-LLAMA uses simplistic and highly traceable methods to
provide an open and transparent approach to modelling the sensitivity of
future agricultural land use to drivers such as diet, crop yields, and
food-system efficiency. C-LLAMA uses publicly available FAOSTAT food supply,
food production, and crop yield data to make linear projections of diet,
food-system, and agricultural efficiencies, as well as land use at a national level,
aiming to capture aspects of food systems in both developing and developed
nations. In this paper we describe the structure and processes within the
model, outline an anchor scenario, and perform sensitivity analyses of key
components. The model land use output behaves as anticipated during
sensitivity tests and under a scenario with a prescribed reduction in animal
product consumption, in which land use for agriculture is reduced by 1.8 Gha
in 2050 when compared with the anchor scenario.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND AGROTECHNICS OF WINTER WHEAT CULTIVATION
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research
            University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Myrzabayeva G.A. , Abdigapbarova A.I. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian
            Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Idrisova A.B. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian
            Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhunusbek E. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian
            Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Мақалада Қазақстанның оңтүстік-шығыс аймағының тәлімі жерлерінде өндірілетін
негізгі азықтық дақыл – күздік бидайдан тұрақты және жоғарғы өнім алу өзекті
мәселелердің бірі болып отыр. Бұл мәселелерді шешу үшін заманалық технологияларға ғылыми
негізделген ауыспалы егістіктер енгізіп, өсімдік қорғауда тиімді агротехникалық,
химиялық шаралар қолданып, жоғары сапалы сорттар мен будандарды пайдаланып қана
айтарлықтай нәтижеге жетуге болады. Мақалада бидай дақылының құндылығы мен сапасы
туралы, ондағы адам организмі үшін қажетті заттардың мөлшері, өсіру кезеңіндегі
ескерілуі қажет агротехникалық шарттар жан-жақты айтылған. Жер шары халқының жартысынан
көбі негізінен бидаймен – нан макарон, кондитер өнімдері т.б. қоректенеді. Аталған
өнімдердің қоректілігі жоғары болып халық мұқтажын қанағаттандыру үшін оларда бағалы
сапа көрсеткіштері мен қасиеттер болған абзал. Бидай – бүкіл әлемде 148 елдің негізгі
азық-түлігі болып табылады және көптеген елдердің экономикасында ерекше орын алады.
Осыған байланысты аталмыш мақалада күздік бидай өсіру технологиясына қатысты биологиялық
шарттардың орындалуы тиіс талаптары ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстары үшін маңызды көрсеткіштер
ертінде қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар, күздік бидай өсіру кезеңділігіндегі климаттық
ерекшеліктері де қамтылған.
INNOVATIVE WAYS OF CULTIVATION OF BASIL AND THEIR VARIETIES
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research
            University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Myrzabaeva G.A. , Abdigapbarova A.I. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian
            Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Idrisova A.B. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian
            Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Agro-technological innovations and structural changes in the vegetable growing
industry in the field of greenhouse material preparation. New approaches to the
cultivation of vegetable crops are needed to ensure the uniformity of plants, their high
survival rate and a decrease in post-plant stress, and early fruiting. One such
technique is growing closed-root plants in cassettes. The main advantages of such plants
are: evenness, 100% survival rate in the open ground, the possibility of planting plants
5-10 days earlier than usual, increased plant viability, suitability for mechanized
planting, getting a run up to 15-20 days, as well as creating conditions for growing 2-6
yields of vegetable crops per unit area.This article discusses the potential of basil
for both nutritional and health benefits. In general, the authors of the article from a
scientific point of view, found out the most important properties of basil for
mankind.
MONITORING OF ALPHV-DIVERSITY OF THE CASPIANVEGETATION
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ibadullaуеva S.Zh. , Suleimenova M.T. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

В нефтедобывающих регионах Каспийского шельфа происходит загрязнение нефтью,
вследствие которого, кроме других, также возникают проблемы, касающиеся сохранения
биоразнообразия региона. Поэтому получение знаний о состоянии уникальной природы
Северного Каспия, который находится под усиленным антропогенным прессом, изучение
современного состояния морской и прибрежной биоты, является актуальной проблемой для
современного Казахстана. Проведение исследований современного состояния флоры и
растительности путем проведения мониторинговых исследований дает возможность создания
базы данных, которая позволит проводить дальнейший экологический мониторинг прибрежной
зоны Северного Каспия. По результатам анализа литературных источников установлено, что
растительный покров изменяется под влиянием как природных, так и антропогенных факторов.
Основным природным фактором воздействия в характеризуемом районе являются колебания
уровня Каспийского моря, меняющие характер увлажнения почв и, соответственно, вызывающие
смену ксерофитной растительности на луговую и наоборот. Аридизация территории
происходит, возможно, за счет периодических климатических колебаний и прекращения
подъема уровня моря, а также влияния защитной дамбы, ограничивающей зону воздействия
сгонно-нагонных явлений. Как результат интенсивного пастбищного использования территории
в прежние годы, в местах повышенной концентрации сельскохозяйственных животных имеются
участки полынно-солянковой деградированной растительности, характеризующейся более
низкой жизненностью полыни, её изреживанием и обильным разрастанием однолетних солянок:
рогача песчаного, климакоптеры супрототивнолистной, солянок Паульсена и натронной,
заметно снижающих пастбищную характеристику угодий и являющимися индикаторами
антропогенной деятельности.
IMPERVIOUS DEVICES OF OXIDATION POND IN A BASIN
Authors:   Samara State Technical
            University, Samara, Russia., Mizuryaev S.A. , Zhakypova G.М. ,   Samara State Technical
            University, Samara, Russia.
Published: February 2022

The need to use anti-filtration devices in the biopond bowl usually arises when
the levels of waste liquid in them exceed the surface water table in the banks of the
gully and, therefore, it is possible for this liquid to spread out of the biopond. The
fight against water filtration from the canals is carried out by forming a waterproof
layer along the perimeter of the canal cross-section. This layer is made by covering the
bottom and slopes of the channel with a lining of foreign material. The linings,
depending on the design, serve not only to combat filtration, but also to protect the
channel from erosion by water flow, wave and ice effects, etc. Anti-seepage coatings are
made of clay and soil screens, screens made of polymer materials, concrete and
reinforced concrete, asphalt concrete and bituminous linings. A biopond for biological
wastewater treatment is a simple, useful and economical construction. Considering the
sharply continental climate of the Aral Sea region (in winter up to -30 ° C, and in
summer up to +40 ° C), anaerobic - aerobic biopondsare offered. In order to prevent
contamination of groundwater in bioponds, it is necessary to provide anti-seepage
screens. Anti-seepage coatings are made of clay and soil screens, screens made of
polymer materials, concrete and reinforced concrete, asphalt concrete and bituminous
linings
WAYS TO IMPLEMENT AUTOMATION PROBLEMS COLLEGE LEARNING PROCESSES
Authors:   Kazakh National University named
            after al-Farabi, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kulmamirov S.A. , Bissembayeva K.Zh. ,   Kazakh National University
            named after al-Farabi, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены существующие проблемы автоматизации процессов учета, контроля и
управления учебной работы колледжа технического профиля. Исследован процесс построения
модели учебных процессов, где наглядно можно наблюдать главные принципы автоматизации
учебных процессов. Полученные модели позволили сформулировать основные особенности и
требования к типовому мониторингу и управления учебной подготовкой обучающихся колледжа.
В современном развитии колледжа должна быть совершена реструктуризация основных его
бизнес-процессов, протекающих в учебном процессе, а также изменены методы и технологии
выполнения современных цифровых процессов. Такое нововведение невозможно без
осуществления модернизации системы управления колледжа, охватывающая методы решения
задач, связанных с управлением его учебной деятельностью. Сформулирован способ
реинжиниринга системы управления учебной деятельностью и путь внедрение новых платформ
цифровых АИС, позволяющие совершенствовать бизнес-процессы объекта автоматизации за счет
возможностей применения недоступной ранее информации. В представляемой читателям журнала
статье рассматриваются подходы к автоматизации процессов учета, контроля и управления
учебной работы колледжа. Главным из подходов является построение модели учебных
процессов, где наглядно можно наблюдать главные принципы автоматизации учебных
процессов. Наглядных методов моделирования и реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов учебной
работы колледжа, например в Казахстане, не существует. Поэтому исследование объекта
автоматизации в виде АИС колледжа предлагается проводить с использованием комплекса
методов, позволяющих всесторонне рассмотреть проблему реинжиниринга его учебных
процессов. Статья по своему содержанию содержит четыре частей: - процессы составления
РУП и УМК по дисциплинам; - сопровождение учебных процессов; - моделирование учебного
процесса колледжа; - автоматизация процесса обучения в колледже
AUDIT THE SECURITY OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Kazakh National University named
            after Al – Farabi, Almaty сity, Republic of Kazakhsta, Usatova O.
Published: February 2022

Безопасности мобильных приложений имеет очень большое значение, так же как и то,
что требования к ним в современно мире постоянно меняются. В статье рассмотрено
воздействие безопасности на архитектуру, разработку и менеджмент, мобильных приложений
то есть программного обеспечения, которое работает на мобильном телефоне. Ввиду того,
что мобильные приложения работают на онлайн-устройствах, требуется защита
кибер-безопасности. Безопасность мобильных приложений от начальной стадии планирования и
проектирования до его обслуживания после запуска, будут проанализированы потенциальные
угрозы безопасности мобильного приложения, а также будут предоставлены возможные способы
устранения и решения этих проблем.
SEMANTIC PARADIGMS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Saryshova К.S. , Shotaeva N.K ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Тіл білімі ғылымындағы фразеологизмдердің мағыналық ерекшеліктері турасындағы
зерттеулер түрлі жаңа бағыттардың бірлесіп, соны, тың еңбектердің туындауына себеп болып
жатқандығын байқап жүрміз. Аталмыш зерттеулер кез келген сөздің танымдық қоры
болатындығын айқындайды. Басқаша айтсақ, сөз адамның психикасының, ондағы күрделі ой
орамдарының, түрлі үдерістердің қорытпасы, кең ұғымда тұтас бір ұлт танымынан, тарихынан
хабар беретін, құпияларды ашатын кілт ретінде түсініледі. Бұлай дейтініміз, сөз арқылы
дүние танылады. Одан адамдардың дүниетанымы қалыптасады. Сөздің мұндай ерекшелігі ондағы
лингвистикалық, биологиялық, физикалық, географиялық және т. б. білім мен тәжірибелердің
бар болуымен қарастырылады. Демек, сөз адамның дүниетанымын қалай қалыптастырса, дәл
сондай кері формуламен адамның тілі арқылы өзін, оның ойлауын, танымын зерттей аламыз.
Бұл тұста тілдегі ерекше бірлік ретінде қалыптасқан фразеологизмдердің орны ерекше.
Фразеологизмдер – ұлт рухының өз тіліндегі көрінісі. Онда ұлттың тұтастай мәдениеті,
тарихы, этноменталдық ерекшеліктері сақталған. Сондай-ақ тілдің негізгі функцияларының
бірі – әлем бейнесін таңбалау. Әлем бейнесі ұлт призмасы арқылы көрінетіні анық, сол
себепті де адамды өзекті нысан ретінде зерттеуде оны ғылымдар тоғысында қарастырып,
тілінен танымына, ойынан сөзіне, тілдік бірліктерден жалпытілдік ұғымдарға қарай зерттеу
қажеттілігі туындайды.Осы орайда фразеологиялық концептілер өз кезегінде әлем бейнесін
ерекше сипатты, суретті етіп танытуда әрі иерархиялық, әрі дефинициялық қызмет
атқаратынын ескере отырып, мақаламызда олардың мағыналық парадигмаларына талдау жасауды
мақсат тұттық.
STUDY OF PECULIAR FEATURES IN FORMATION OF FOLK NAMES OF MEASUREMENTS IN UNRELATED
LANGUAGES
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sadybekova S. , Khusnutdinova R ,   Naberezhnye Chelny State
            University, Republic of Tatarstan, Nurekeshova G. ,   Abay Kazakh
            PedagogicalUniversity, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tashenova Zh. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Comparative study of genetically and typologically unrelated languages involves
the detection of differences in the worldview of representatives of a particular culture
and speakers of certain languages. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to
consider the folk names of measurements of the Kazakh language in comparative terms and
to identify common and national-specific cultural and linguistic features in the lexicon
of three specific peoples Theoretical significance of the paper is determined by the
fact that the results of the study make a certain contribution to the theory of
comparative linguistics and comparative cultural studies. The conclusions obtained in
the course of the study can provide the necessary assistance both in considering general
theoretical problems of linguistics, and in compiling scientific and theoretical
developments and manuals, organizing special theoretical courses for undergraduates and
postgraduates. Practical value covers the possibility of using the main provisions and
findings of the study in university courses on comparative linguistics,
ethnolinguistics, cultural studies, private theory and practice of translation and
phraseology, as well as the factual material, collected in the course of the research,
can be used in the compilation of explanatory, translated, ethnolinguistic
dictionaries.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION IN STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION
INSTITUTION
Authors:   Naberezhnochelninsk State
            Pedagogical University, Naberezhnye Chelny city, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian
            Federation, Hakimova N.G. , Khusnutdinova R.R. ,   Naberezhnochelninsk State
            Pedagogical University, Naberezhnye Chelny city, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian
            Federation
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования становления профессиональной
направленности студентов педагогического вуза под воздействием образовательных программ
педагогического направления подготовки. Парагдигма современного образования это
совмещение теоретической и практической подготовки студентов. Обосновывается
актуальность и значимость данной проблемы с точки зрения профессионального
самоопределения и формирования личности будущего учителя. Становление профессиональной
направленности студента педагогического профиля понимается как процесс развития и
саморазвития в ходе освоения им профессиональных компетенций, решения педагогических
задач в процессе обучения и практики. Также это динамический процесс становления
психологических свойств личности, проявляющийся в формировании интереса к педагогической
деятельности, в овладении профессионально важными и социально значимыми качествами.
Становление профессиональной направленности трактуют как количественное и качественное
изменение психологических характеристик личности, связанных с выполнением ею различных
действий в процессе профессиональной деятельности и обучения [3]. В данной работе мы
попытались выяснить каково влияние обучения и практики профессиональной деятельности на
развитие профессиональной направленности у студентов педагогического профиля
подготовки.
დასავლეთ საქართველოში მოწეული სხვადასხვა წარმოშობის თაფლის პასპორტები
Authors: Abashidze Nona , Japaridze Indira , Kharadze Maia , Vanidze Maia , Kalandia Aleko , Davitadze Ruslan
Published: February 2022

მონოგრაფია ეძღვნება დასავლეთ საქართველოში მოწეული სხვადასხვა წარმოშობის თაფლის ქიმიური შედგენილობის შესწავლას კვლევის თანამედროვე ინსტრუმენტული მეთოდებით და მიღებული მონაცემების საფუძველზე პასპორტების შექმნას, სადაც აღწერილია თაფლის ქიმიურ შედგენილობას, მცენარეულ წარმოშობასა და აღების ადგილმდებარეობას შორის დამოკიდებულება. მსგავსი პასპორტიზაცია მიღებული პრაქტიკაა იმ ქვეყნებში, სადაც თაფლის ექსპორტი პრიორიტეტული მიმართულებაა. მონოგრაფია საინტერესო იქნება საბუნებისმეტყველო, აგრარული და კვების პროდუქტების ტექნოლოგიის მიმართულებების სპეციალისტების, სტუდენტების, ფერმერების და მეწარმეებისათვის.
Uji Kompor Gas Biomassa Menggunakan Berbagai Jenis Isolator Ditinjau dari Efisiensi Termal dengan Metode Water Boiling Test
Authors: Darussalam Muhammad Hanif , Rusnadi Irawan , Zurohaina Zurohaina
Published: February 2022

Bahan bakar fosil merupakan sumber energi tak terbarukan yang akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya energi fosil, khususnya minyak bumi dan gas alam. Pemerintah Indonesia juga telah berkomitmen untuk melakukan transisi energi menuju dekarbonisasi pada tahun 2060 dengan beralih menuju energi baru terbarukan (EBT). Salah satu alternatif energi baru dan terbarukan yang dapat mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar minyak dan gas yang diperoleh dari fosil adalah dengan menggunakan energi dari limbah biomassa seperti biopelet. Seiring dengan perkembangan penelitian dan produksi biopelet yang telah ada saat ini, dibutuhkan suatu alat yang mampu memaksimalkan penggunaan biopelet seperti kompor gas biomassa, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat kompor gas biomassa sesuai standar yang berlaku dengan mengetahui pemanasan air yang dihasilkan, serta mendapatkan jenis isolator terbaik dari sisi efisiensi termal. Pengujian kinerja kompor menggunakan metode water boiling test untuk mendapatkan nilai efisiensi termal, yaitu kompor digunakan untuk mendidihkan 5 liter air menggunakan bahan bakar biopelet yang diisi sebesar 75% (1,2225 kg) kapasitas tabung bakar. Adapun variasi jenis isolator yang digunakan yaitu asbestos, rockwool, fiberglass, dan tanpa isolator.Variasi terbaik terdapat pada pengujian kompor dengan isolator fiberglass. Pada variasi tersebut, kompor gas biomassa mendidihkan 5 liter air dengan waktu 545 detik, temperatur dinding kompor 62°C, dan efisiensi termal 27,48%.
Analisis Kondisi Operasi Kolom Distilasi pada Purifikasi Produk Green Diesel
Authors: Achmadi Budiman , Rizki Maulia , Nurul Amalia Puti , Zikri Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Green Diesel merupakan salah satu sumber energi alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui dan maupun untuk mengurangi ketergantungan energi nasional terhadap energi fosil. Green Diesel diproduksi dari minyak tumbuhan. Minyak nabati yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku adalah minyak jelantah. Green  Diesel yang dihasilkan masih banyak mengandung bahan kimia didalamnya, sehingga masih perlu dilakukan proses pemisahan bahan kimia tersebut. Proses pemisahan yang dilakukan yaitu berdasarkan perbedaan kecepatan atau kemudahan menguap (volatilitas) bahan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan running sebanyak 5 kali dengan waktu proses selama 1 jam dan variasi volume reboiler sebesar 1000 mL, 1500 mL, 2000 mL, 2500 mL, dan 3000 mL. Dari hasil running tersebut diperoleh waktu running optimum proses distilasi green diesel yaitu pada running ke 2 dengan volume reboiler 1500 mL. Dari 5 kali running tersebut didapatkan distilat dari beberapa tray dan dilakukan analisa. Adapun hasil analisa tersebut yaitu densitas dari tray ke 1 sebesar 0,7624-0,7745 gr/cm³, viskositas dari tray ke 1 sebesar 2,07-2,62 mm²/s, titik nyala dari tray ke 1 sebesar 55-57,8ºC, nilai kalor dari tray ke 1 sebesar 44,9 MJ/kg, dan cetane number dari tray ke 1 sebesar 100,7 CN.
Interactive pedagogical strategies in Health Education: "Think-Pairs-Share" and Collective Construction
Authors: Rua Marilia , Netto Maia Luciana , Campinos Rodrigues Sandra , Silva Marta
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Health Education in Sexual and Reproductive Health, appear in the practice of nursing students, as a form of health promotion in young people. The development of these skills is essential during nursing degree. Aims: As part of preparation of clinical practice, in Primary Health Care, a seminar was held – Dating without Risks-, with the purpose of promoting knowledge on Sexual and Reproductive Health, developing active health education strategies and promoting reflection on sexuality in young people. Methodology: We used pedagogical strategies, transferable to a Health Education session: Think-Pairs-Share; Fill in with post-its and Collective Construction. We asked about the importance of Health Education and the approach to sexuality in young people, risk behaviours in dating and a collective construction of an “Affections Alphabet”. Results: The seminar exceeded the student’s expectations. The strategies used appear to be easily transferable to Health Education sessions in clinical practice context, providing more interaction between the group, promoting greater openness in approaching the theme. Conclusion: The evaluation proves the importance of using these strategies, as well as the increasing level of preparation for Health Education in this area, as a fundamental skill in nursing degree.
Humor as focus of nursing diagnosis: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Lopes Silva Paulo César , Soares de ASSUNÇÃO Marta Regina , Alves MARQUES-VIEIRA Cristina Maria , Guerreiro JOSÉ Helena Maria
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Humour being a widely studied concept, still hasn’t reach consensus in the scientific community. Analysing this concept becomes paramount for a subsequent inclusion in the Nursing Process, competing to improve the quality of care provided. Objectives: To develop a range analysis protocol proposing the mapping of the studies conducted in the context of humor in the field of health care. Methods: This protocol has been structured according to the methodology defined by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). For the construction of the research guiding question, the PCC strategy was adopted: adult people (Population), concept of humor (Concept), health care (Context). The sample will consist of studies that address any of the characteristics inherent in humor, understood as antecedents, attributes, and consequences, regardless of the health context in which they are developed. This research will not be limited in temporal or linguistic terms. Considerable research in online databases (7) will be integrated by bibliographical research. We will also use databases for research grey literature as well consulting aspects in the field of humor to collaborate in the research. Results: The data will be presented in tabular and narrative form. Conclusion: The protocol development allows an understanding of the humor concept in health care, however it is a scoping review which provide a breath but not deep knowledge about humor as topic. Despite this, it is suitable for the definition of a nursing diagnosis.
Evaluation des déterminants de la valeur perçue d’un produit: Cas des faux cheveux en contexte africain
Authors: TUO Donanfra Hubert
Published: February 2022

L’objectif de cet article est d’identifier les composantes de la valeur globale perçue dans l’utilisation des faux cheveux conformément aux typologies proposées par les spécialistes des études du comportement des consommateurs et d’en évaluer leurs poids. A cet effet, 25 entretiens individuels et 02 focus groups ont été menés auprès des femmes, auxquels s’est ajouté un mini questionnaire administré à 100 femmes. Les résultats montrent dans l’ordre d’importance que les  bénéfices perçus composés des valeurs d’esthétique (beauté), d’expression de soi (estime de soi), d'hédonisme (plaisir) d’efficience, d’excellence (gain de temps) et d’utilité (protection) et les sacrifices monétaires perçus (prix) sont les antécédents de la valeur globale perçue de l’utilisation des faux cheveux.
Teoría y Politica del desarrollo humano sostenible
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Banguero Lozano Harol Enrique
Published: February 2022

En este libro, en línea con algunos de los planteamientos iniciales de los economistas clásicos, se presenta una teoría del desarrollo en la cual se considera que la causalidad es exactamente la contraria, y por lo tanto, una economía que aspire a crecer aceleradamente debe hacer inicialmente un gran esfuerzo de inversión social, creadora de capital humano, es decir, en potencializadores/satisfactores sociales de la población, capaces de desencadenar procesos de crecimiento económico acelerado, mediante el mejoramiento de la eficiencia y la productividad del recurso humano y de los demás factores productivos asociados, en un contexto restringido por la escasez de recursos para invertir, la sostenibilidad ambiental, el grado de eficiencia institucional y las condiciones del entorno internacional.
Aplicación de la responsabilidad social universitaria
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, González María Fernanda , Paz Quintero Hugo Bécquer ,   Universidad Libre, Chunga Hernández Janeth ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Suárez García Francia Milena ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium
Published: February 2022

Las microempresas representan un sector de gran importancia en Colombia por su aporte al producto interno bruto (PIB) y a la empleabilidad, lo cual redunda en dinamismo para la economía. Sin embargo, no son pocos los obstáculos que tienen que enfrentar para mantenerse y desarrollarse en un entorno globalizado que les exige no solo competir con productos locales, sino también con productos extranjeros. Del fortalecimiento y la sostenibilidad de las microempresas dependerá la calidad del empleo que ofrecen y su duración en el tiempo y, por consiguiente, el bienestar de muchas familias en la región.
WHEN PEN SWALLOW’S JUSTICE: A STUDY ON RECTIFICATION OF LAWS: ERROR FREE PUBLICATION OF LAWS OF PAKISTAN
Authors:   Bahria University, Islamabad Pakistan, Rehman Qurrat-Ul-Ain
Published: February 2022

The Supreme Court of Pakistan took Suo moto action and passed an order on 3rd March, 2015 directing that legislation shall be made for the purpose of regulating the publication of law books and keeping a strict eye on the sale of inaccurate law book publically, as it led to adverse consequences. In August, 2015 Supreme Court of Pakistan passed an order directing that notices be issued to Pakistan Bar Council, Provincial Bar Councils as well as Federal Law Ministry and Provincial Law Departments so that the matter of error in publication of law books can be adequately addressed and this serious issue can be properly attended. The committee of government bodies convened its meetings on 21.11.2014 & 01.12.2014. It was unanimously of the view that at present no regulatory framework for error free publication of either primary or delegated legislation is available to cater for present issue. The committee, therefore, recommended establishing a separate organization/autonomous body/board or directorate to ensure error free publication of statutes in books and on websites. Extent of jurisdiction Text of books or websites/electronic publication would require certification where the entire Statutes/ Act/ Ordinance/ Rules or Regulations have been reproduced after a careful comparison with its authentic and updated version. Publication of law book in Pakistan was a huge disaster because they contained mistakes. The current standards of the Law publications have been highly affected by the inattentiveness of the government and private publishing bodies. The Ministry of law and justice has been advised by the Supreme Court of Pakistan to form a criterion for restriction of cause of error in Law books. In persons thereof a cell namely “The Publication of laws of Pakistan” cell was established by the Ministry under the Ordinance, the Ordinance later on was converted into the Act of the Parliament “The Publication of Laws of Pakistan Act, 2016”. Instead of establishing a cell under the supervision and control of Ministry of law and justice it would have been far batter if an independent commission would have established for the realization of purpose. Keywords: Supreme Court, Bar Councils, Sou moto, Laws, Ministry and Pakistan.
CODE PREFERENCE IN LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE: A FORENSIC APPROACH TO THE TOP-DOWN SIGNBOARDS
Authors:   National University of Modern Language, Islamabad, Jamil Ayesha , Kausar Ghazala ,   National University of Modern Language, Islamabad
Published: February 2022

The present study is an endeavor to examine the linguistic landscape of Islamabad and Lahore in the light of the existing language policy as vividly written in the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. The language policy and code preference are clearly visible through the signboards deployed at various public places to inform, guide, warn and direct the viewer. A sample of three hundred top-down signboards was photographically collected through purposive sampling technique. The theoretical frameworks of Spolsky and Cooper (1991) and geosemiotics by Scollon and Scollon (2003) have been employed to uncover the underlying competition that exists between Urdu and English for dominance. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis show that Urdu is the preferred code but often found embellished with English vocabulary. The names of the public offices are in English which highlights the inefficiency of the government authorities to implement Urdu as an official language in true letter and spirit. Keywords: Linguistic landscape, top- down signboards, language policy, code preference
DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN PAKISTAN: EXPLORING NEW DIMENSIONS FROM PSLM (2013-14)
Authors:   Federal Urdu University, Islamabad, Haleem Saima , Nabi Mukhtyar ,   Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Hussain Saddam ,   Federal Urdu University, Islamabad
Published: February 2022

Women empowerment means the authority provided to women in order to challenge any situation. This study aims to identifying the determinants of women empowerment and decision making. The data was collected from Pakistan Social & Living Standard Measurement Survey (PSLM), the Federal Bureau of Statistics, and Government of Pakistan 2013-14 by using some proxies obtainable in the data set. Here the researchers used Logistic Regression model to examine the determinants of women empowerment. Secondary data was obtained from various books, articles, journals, officially published data, factual accounts, and research work of researchers. The actual sample contains data from PSLM (from the ninth round of surveys conducted till June 2015). The descriptive statistics show the determinants which affect women’s decision making in the fields of employment and education. These factors are marital status, level of education, age factor, employment status, wealth quintiles, regions, and provinces. Keywords: Determinants, Women, Empowerment, PSLM
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECOND LANGUAGE IN TWINS VERSUS SINGLES
Authors:   University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Shahzadi Iram , Anwar Behzad ,   University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Umer Shukraan Bin ,   University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the development of language learning of twins versus singles at their early school age (grade 3 to 8) in district Gujrat. The data has been collected from 9 participants who were divided into three groups (A, B and C) by the researchers with respect to their age. For data collection, the researchers gave the task of picture description, sentence making and passage reading to the participants of each group, both in pre-test and post-test accordingly. As the data was collected through recordings, the researcher calculated the results of all the groups manually. For the analysis of the study, SPSS (independent t-test and two-way ANOVA) software was used. Moreover, the researchers applied the socio-cultural theory of Vygotsky (1978) to explain the difference in the zone of proximal development among twins and singletons. The results showed that there is a difference in the learning of twins and singletons at every age scale. Even though the difference is present in every individual but there are some inner and outer factors as well that become the cause of differences in the learning of twins and singletons. Keywords: Second language, Twins, Singles, Pre-test, Post-test.
CHILD BIRTH EXPERIENCES OF PRIMIPAROUS MOTHERS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors:   University of Sargodha, University of the Punjab, Yunus Asma , Ahmad Khalil ,   University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

The objective of the study wass to explore the primiparous women’s lived experiences of their child birth at an institutional facility. The research phenomenon required an in depth inquiry to get an in depth understanding of primiparous women’s perspective. Therefore, a phenomenological research design was selected to study the issue. The researcher has benefitted from the deductive logic (Charmaz, 2006) and used a semi structured interview guide was used as a tool of data collection. Yet it was flexible and was only used to consider the relevant aspect of birthing experience into consideration. For data collection, the potential participants were the primiparous women, who had a live, healthy and vaginal birth with or without epidural, at a health facility, not more than a year ago. Sample size of 10 primiparous women was determined on saturation principle. Participants, from both rural and urban background, were recruited from children OPDs of 4 public and private hospitals in Lahore during Pandemic COVID-19. The concept of birth experience was discussed from social, physical and emotional aspect. The data was recorded, transcribed verbatim and translated in English language. The data was cleaned and researcher developed familiarity by reading and rereading of data. Data analysis was performed following the Van Manon’s approach for phenomenological analysis. The cross cutting themes were identified as 1) Meaning and Motives of child birth 2) Physicality during child birth and 3) Continuous Social Support during labor and delivery. The study concludes that every women is unique and so is their birthing experience. Primiparous women feels accomplished on being mother irrespective of the gender of the child if they have a consistent support from their families, spouse and care providers. Keywords: Primiparous women. Birth Experience, Institutional Birth and Vaginal delivery.
INDEXING AND AMERICAN PRESIDENCY: PAKISTANI MUSLIM SOCIETY ON THE FRONT-PAGES OF MAINSTREAM U.S. NEWSPAPERS
Authors:   The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Gillani Awais H. , Frey Hans ,   American Studies and International Relations, Area Study Centre for Africa, North and South America, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ishfaq Noman ,   The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

Mr. Joe Biden quoting a saying from Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.), vows to lift the Muslim ban from day one in the Oval office. This study shows how the U.S. mainstream liberal and the conservative printed press gave Pakistan and Pakistani society coverage in the first year of Biden's Vice Presidency under President Obama when the U.S. military interests were high in the South Asian region. Employing thematic analysis with indexing theory, the study analyzes three leading U.S. dailies from January 2009 to January 2010. The study finds media frames, issues, and sources that confirm the practical implementation of indexing theory in American news reporting on crucial foreign policy issues. About Pakistan Muslim society, the U.S. media conclude that terrorism is in the “DNA” of Pakistani people, and militants will take over Pakistan and its nuclear bomb. This study adds to the indexing theory, propaganda, political, international, and strategic communication literature. Key Words: Islamic extremism, Sharia law, Pakistani nuclear bomb, al Qaeda, Vice President Joe Biden, American print media, War on Terror, Indexing, Liberal, Conservative.
Stalking among University Students: Prevalence, Victimization and Consequences
Authors:   Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Tabassum Shahla , Malik Mahnoor ,   Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Suhail Khedija ,   Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi
Published: February 2022

This study investigates stalking behavior campaigns between male and female university undergraduate students of Rawalpindi/Islamabad. The study also finds out the consequences of stalking behaviors of experienced male and female university students. A sample of 591 male and female undergraduate students of three public sectors universities was drawn through simple random sampling techniques. The 302 students out of 591 experienced stalking behaviors and results of victimization and its consequences were presented on a sample of 302 students, out of which 194 were female and 108 male students. The results reveal that 51% of students out of which 33% are female and 18% male experience stalking and 60% female and 19% male students report their relationship with the offender as ex-boy/girlfriend while 16% of male students mentioned their relationship with the offender as strangers. The study further shows significant results on stalking behavior campaigns as unwanted approaches like following, staring, hanging outside the department, library, cafeteria, as well as unwanted communication like phone calls, text messages, and contact through social media. Furthermore, the study shows significant results of stalking effects on female students’ victims. Keywords: Stalking, Prevalence, Victimization, Consequences, Students.
Boron Removal from Water and Wastewater using New Polystyrene-Based Resin Grafted with Trometamol and 3-Amino-1,2-propanediol
Authors: Huiling Liao Huiling Liao , Yuli Fu Yuli Fu , Haihua Hu Haihua Hu , Meiling Zhu Meiling Zhu , Mancai Xu Mancai Xu , Shihua Zhong Shihua Zhong
Published: February 2022

Boron is one of the significant micronutrients for the plants; however, its excessive concentrations are lethal to plants. The accumulation of boron may cause damage to the liver, kidney, nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, reproductive system and even threaten human life. Researchers consider using different methods to prepare boron chelating resins. In this work, two innovative, facile, and low‐cost methods were developed to prepare polystyrene-alcohol resins. The KDN and KLA resins had the highest adsorption capacity for boric acid in an aqueous solution at 288 K ,and the adsorption capacity was 36.17 mgand#183;g-1 and 43.47 mgand#183;g-1, respectively. The desorption percentages of boric acid on KDN and KLA resins were 90.75 % and 90.32 % respectively, by using 1 moland#183;L-1 HCl as an eluent. Therefore, KDN and KLA resins have the characteristics of a simple experimental process, large adsorption capacity, high elution rate, reusable, and low production cost. Therefore, it has a high commercial value and development prospects.
Efficacy of Double Volume Exchange Transfusion in Term Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia Due to Abo Incompatibility
Authors: Adnan Zafar Muhammad , Fatima Nousheen , Sarwar Sana , Saleem Muhammad , Sajid Muhammad , Mehmood Zahid
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To determine the efficacy of double volume exchange transfusion in term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia due to ABO incompatibility. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive case series study conducted in the Neonatal Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan from 30-09-2016 to 29-12-2017. Results: Total cases were 87, out of which 47 (54.02%) were males with a mean age of 4.32±1.51 days. The efficacy of double exchange transfusion was seen in 28 (32.18%) cases. Conclusion: The efficacy of double volume exchange is seen in 28 (32.18%) out of 87 cases and it is significantly high in cases when the exchange is done within the first 3 days of birth (p= 0.01). Keywords: ABO incompatibility, hyperbilirubinemia, double volume exchange transfusion.
Correlation of Fetal Orbital Biometry with Gestational Age in Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Arshad Sumiya , Farooq Faiza , Ashraf Rabia , Mubeen ul Haq Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the normal pattern of growth of various fetal orbital parameters (BOD, OD & IOD) and their correlation with gestational age in the local population. Materials and Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, during the period from January 2020 till July 2020 on 300 pregnant females in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Results: Using linear regression analysis with gestational age as an independent variable, a strong linear relationship was found between gestational age and fetal orbital parameters including BOD, OD and IOD with R2=0.891, R2=0.829 and R2=0.714. It was generally more strong with BOD in comparison with the rest of orbital biometric measurements. Study also showed significant correlation between fetal orbital biometric parameters (BOD, OD & IOD in mm) with gestational age with correlation coefficient r = 0.944, 0.911 and 0.845 respectively with all showing p value of <0.001. Conclusion: Fetal orbital parameters including BOD, IOD and OD have also found their usefulness in assessing gestational age of fetus especially in cases where the patient is unsure of dates or on clinical examination fundal height does not correspond with gestational age. Routine evaluation of orbital parameters during obstetrical scans can help in diagnosing ocular/orbital pathologies at any early gestation. Keywords: Binocular distance, Interocular distance, Orbital diamtere.