bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“A festival with politics in the background” or “A celebration of exclusive freedom”? Perception of Woodstock Station/Pol’and’Rock Festival in opinion-forming Polish press
Authors: Kupis Marta
Published: June 2024

The Pol’and’Rock Festival, formerly Woodstock Station, is Poland’s largest music festival. The aim of this article is to show how opinion shaping magazine articles across political spectrum framed Woodstock Station/Pol’and’Rock Festival between 2014 and 2020. This period has proven crucial in shaping the current political scene in Poland, but was also significant for the event itself, due to the change of its name. Concepts and methods: the research presented here is rooted in discourse analysis, investigating not only the explicit statements made, but also the less obvious language used. The analysis is both quantitative, done using MAXQDA program, and qualitative through a closer look at examples of the most interesting paragraphs. Overall, 85 articles from five weekly magazines (“Polityka”, “Wprost”, “Gość Niedzielny”, “W Sieci” and “Do Rzeczy”) were examined. Results: the main results can be described as showing Station Woodstock/Pol’and’Rock Festival mainly through a sociological and political lens, rather than one focusing on artistic merits of the event. The articles mainly described the audience’s activities and the declared views of the organizers. However, there is a noticeable difference between how these were treated across the political spectrum, with liberal and progressive weeklies presenting them in a more favorable light, while the more conservative titles were critical. Research value: overall, the research shows that Station Woodstock/Pol’and’Rock Festival is an event that incites considerable sociological and political debate, reflecting the polarization in contemporary Polish society. As such, it can be seen as contributing to the research of how politics get reflected in topics relating to arts.
Determination of technological parameters for hydromechanical amber extraction in the Polissia region of Ukraine
Authors: Malanchuk Z.R , Moshynskyi V. S , Lozynskyi V. H , Korniienko V. Ya , Soroka V. S
Published: June 2024

Purpose. To develop and substantiate an effective methodology for determining the technological parameters for the use of hydraulic mining giants in the extraction of amber-bearing rocks, and to demonstrate the necessity of applying hydromechanical extraction methods for developing amber deposits in the Polissia region. Methodology. A comprehensive approach was used to determine the technological parameters for hydromechanical amber extraction, involving a systematic analysis and generalization of the experience in amber extraction from amber-bearing rocks. The research focused on the classical scheme of hydromechanical extraction, with an emphasis on establishing an auxiliary pumping station to restore water levels lost during operations. Findings. Based on the conducted calculations, the productivity parameters for the auxiliary pumping station were determined to be Q = 72 m³/hour. The optimal pipeline diameter was selected as D = 0.3 m, and the optimal slurry velocity was determined to be v0 = 2.75 m/s. The methodology for determining the technological parameters of hydromechanical amber extraction from amber-bearing rocks was substantiated, including the theoretical foundations for their calculation and the selection of extraction equipment. Originality. For the first time, based on the analysis of the conducted research on the technological parameters for amber extraction from amber-bearing rocks in the Polissia region of Ukraine, a methodology has been theoretically substantiated and developed. This methodology determines the sequence of technological operations for the intensity of the process of destroying and washing out amber-bearing rocks by hydromechanical means. Practical value. The research results propose the most efficient method for amber extraction. These results allow for the determination of optimal parameters for hydraulic mining giants in the hydromechanical extraction of amber-bearing rocks and overburden, thus improving extraction efficiency with minimal costs.
Synthesis and research of the spatial eight-link mechanism of the barreling machine
Authors: Zalyubovskii M , Panasyuk I , Koshel S , Koshel O , Akimova L
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Geometric synthesis of a statically determined spatial eight-link hinged mechanism with rotary kinematic pairs of a barreling machine, in which the working capacity carries out a complex spatial movement, followed by an analytical study of the structural features of the machine mechanism. Methodology. An analytical approach was used in the study of the eight-link hinged mechanism with rotary kinematic pairs, which consists of geometric and structural synthesis, and the design of barreling machine was modeled in the SolidWorks 2021 automated design software. Findings. One of the possible options for freeing the spatial mechanism of the barreling machine from passive connection is proposed, the synthesis of a statically determined spatial eight-link hinged mechanism with rotational kinematics is carried out. An appropriate design of a barreling machine with two driving links has been developed, the use of which creates conditions for increasing its reliability during operation and simultaneously increasing the productivity of performing the corresponding barreling operations. Analytical studies of the main geometric and structural parameters of the barreling machine were carried out. Originality. The connection between the corresponding geometric parameters of the synthesized statically determined spatial eight-link mechanism is established, which allows determining the rational ratio of the lengths of its links to each other. The relationship between the lengths of the links, their position and the angle of swing of the rocker arm together with the drive shaft of the machine is also established. Practical value. The synthesis of a statically determined spatial eight-link hinged mechanism with rotary kinematic pairs with two degrees of mobility was performed. Based on the synthesis of the mechanism, a new design of the barreling machine with two driving links was developed. Mathematical expressions for calculating the main geometric relationships of the link lengths of the developed machine structure were obtained.
Influence of multiphase fuel injection on the technical and economic indicators of a transportation diesel engine
Authors: Afonin V. M , Voronkov O. I , Avramenko A. M , Ptushka A. S , Protektor D. O
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Selection of parameters of multiphase fuel injection using mechanical fuel pumps for engines of ground transport vehicles and estimated impact of parameters of the fuel injection process on the technical and economic indicators of a forced transport diesel engine. Methodology. Scientific research is based on the use of comparative numerical experiment methods. Modern numerical methods are used to model the process of diesel fuel injection, the processes of mixture formation and combustion, with the assessment of the load on the parts of the crank-and-connecting mechanism (CCM) from the gas pressure forces. Based on the results of the calculations, a compromise option is chosen that provides acceptable fuel economy, the minimum rate of pressure increase during fuel combustion, and the minimum load on the CCM parts. Findings. It was established that when using multiphase fuel injection in a diesel engine of type 6Ch15/15, it is possible to reduce the rate of pressure increase during combustion by almost 1.8 times and to reduce the maximum force from the action of gas ticks on the piston by 16.3 %. In the future, this enables to create reserves to increase the level of engine forcing and improve its performance. Originality. The research made it possible to study the influence of multiphase fuel injection on the stiffness of the combustion process and technical and economic indicators of a highly forced diesel engine. The obtained results allow formulating recommendations for choosing a multiphase fuel injection strategy (the number of injections, their duration and the amount of fuel for each injection). Practical value. Changing the conditions of mixture formation and combustion made it possible to reduce the rigidity of the working process of a highly forced diesel engine, reduce the load on the parts of the crank-and-connecting mechanism from gas pressure forces, and improve the operational performance of the internal combustion engine.
Effect of circumferential lean of pump-turbine runner blades on energy characteristics
Authors: Khoryev O. M , Lynnyk O. V , Korotaiev P. O , Bykov Yu. A , Ahibalov Ye. S
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of the model of the radial-axial pump-turbine of the Dniester PSP based on spatial profiling of runner blades using circumferential lean. Methodology. The design of the new runners was carried out by means of spatial profiling of the blades, which differed only in the layout of the profiles (relative position) in the circumferential direction. The blades of the runner models with a diameter of 350 mm were manufactured by 3D printing from PLA plastic. Experimental studies were carried out on the IMEP ECS-30 hydrodynamic test stand, the characteristics of which meet the requirements of the international standard for model acceptance tests of hydraulic machines of various types. Findings. Based on the proposed method of spatial profiling of runner blades, the effect of circumferential lean on the energy performance of pump-turbines is investigated. Characteristics in a wide range of turbine and pump modes of operation of three variants of flow parts are obtained. Parameters of optimal modes and values of maximum efficiency are calculated. A comparison of the energy characteristics in the turbine mode at the constant rotation speed corresponding to the maximum, design and minimum heads of the Dniester PSP is presented. In the pump mode, the dependences of the efficiency curves and heads on flow rate at different values of guide vane openings are shown. Originality. The influence of circumferential lean (spatial profiling) of the runner blades of a radial-axial pump-turbine on the energy characteristics in the turbine and pump modes was established for the first time, which made it possible to significantly increase the level of efficiency in almost the entire range of turbine operating mode. Practical value. The newly designed high-performance runner is planned to be implemented at hydraulic units 5–7 of the Dniester PSP. To confirm the results, it is intended to manufacture and study large-scale models of pump turbines with metal runners together with JSC “Ukrainian Power Machines”.
Designing the functional surfaces of camshaft cams of internal combustion engines
Authors: Alrefo I. F , Rawashdeh M. O , Matsulevych O , Vershkov O , Halko S , Suprun O
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Automation of the process of designing the profile of gas distribution mechanisms (GDM) of internal combustion engines of all types, ensuring the reliability and durability of their operation. Methodology. The speed and acceleration of the GDM pusher were determined by applying discrete differentiation. This enabled forming a differential band of values of the first and second separated differences of the original coordinates of the pusher’s movement schedule on the basis of which the average speed and acceleration graphs of the GDM pusher were constructed. The SolidWorks CAD system was used to automate computer simulation of the cams’ functional surfaces to obtain a 3D model of the camshaft, which can provide the required accuracy. Findings. In order to form plane contours of the GDM functional surfaces of internal combustion engines, which are given with the necessary accuracy, the authors propose algorithms for obtaining linear elements of computer models of the projected surfaces. The proposed method was tested using CAD to optimize the geometric shape of the cam to obtain a computer model of the camshaft in order to increase the performance of the GDM of the internal combustion engine. Originality. The original method is provided for determining the values of speeds and accelerations of the GDM pusher’s motions of internal combustion engine, which is based on constructing a band of differential projections of the first and second separated differences of the values of its movement coordinates. This method ensures the absence of oscillation of the obtained speed and acceleration graphs of the pusher’s movement by determining the values at the beginning and end points of the graph, which was not possible by using the traditional method. Practical value. The methodology of automated design of the working surfaces of distribution shafts of all types with ensuring reliability and durability of their operation has been developed.
Current tools to control decarbonization in Ukraine both governmentally and locally
Authors: Makurin A. A , Usatenko O. V , Shyshkova N .L
Published: June 2024

Purpose. To develop tools as well as specific measures controlling decarbonization processes both governmentally and locally which will favour economic stability during martial law. Methodology. The study involved the following approaches: deduction; induction; case study; system analysis; and modelling. Findings. Subsidies, grants, and tax benefits for businesses, investing in decarbonization projects, are the most effective governmental tools. Specific measures have been developed at the level of business entities; the measures correspond to regulatory requirements as for decarbonization at the state level. Moreover, they will become the efficient propagation of tools controlling decarbonization. They apply to the whole activity by the business entity and should involve the following tendencies: strategic management aimed at a zero-level achievement; development and implementation of environmental behaviour; adaptation of a business model with a focus on ESG standards; organization of climatic/environmental audit; and ensuring for the reliable traceability to enable efficient control. Originality. Implementation of internal system to control decarbonization has been further developed. Its periodicity has been formed in such a way to satisfy information needs of both internal and external consumers. Consequently, the system is concerned in dynamics with further establishment of job performance standards. Methodological foundations to control decarbonization system locally have been improved while developing indicators for achievement of low-carbon practices as well as zero carbon emission. An algorithm measuring both quantitative and qualitative indicators to achieve low-carbon practice and zero carbon emission has been proposed for local decarbonization control. Practical value. The findings may be applied by the state administration bodies to develop and implement decarbonization strategies and generate tools for clean technology stimulation. In addition, business entities may also use them while implementing clean production technologies.
Evaluation of the institutional development of innovative activities to ensure the economy of the state
Authors: Dotsiuk S , Chikov I , Shevchenko O , Nitsenko V , Gerasymchuk N , Demydova M
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for identifying the institutional development of innovative activity to meet the needs of the national economy. Methodology. The following general scientific and special research methods were used in the research: monographic, logical-theoretical, statistical, economic-mathematical, system analysis, computational-analytical, abstract-logical methods, and generalization. Findings. According to the methodology of the analysis of the operating environment, the state of institutional development of innovative activity in Ukraine is determined by the construction of the direction of effective development of the national economy in the context of the formation of GDP by capital investments and the number of people employed in the national economy. It was determined that the efficiency line indicates the trends in the formation of innovative activity in the operating environment, which corresponds to the theoretical basis of the Cobb-Douglas-Tinbergen production function for the economy of Ukraine. Originality. For the first time, the mathematical apparatus of the Cobb-Douglas-Tinbergen production function has been tested to determine the level of scientific and technological progress of Ukraine. The methodological provisions of the analysis of the institutional development of innovative activity to meet the needs of the national economy on the basis of the formation of the functioning environment according to the macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine have gained further development. Practical value. The results can be used in the design and implementation of effective strategies for innovative development, as well as the formation of a policy to promote innovation activity in the modern economy. The data obtained in the course of the study can serve as a basis for the development of recommendations and tools aimed at creating a favorable institutional environment for innovation activity, which will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the national economy.
Automation of building an individual educational trajectory for a higher education student
Authors: Yaremko S. A , Novitskyi R. M , Radzikhovska L. M , Bondarchuk L. V
Published: June 2024

Purpose. To highlight the aspects of designing and implementing an automated system for building an individual educational trajectory for higher education students. Methodology. To develop an automated system for building an individual educational trajectory of a higher education applicant, such general research methods were used as analysis and comparison to substantiate the requirements for the system; synthesis to form the components of the system and develop a structural diagram of a set of hardware and software in accordance with the state standard for the design of automated systems; a generalisation method for formulating recommendations for the implementation of the developed system. Findings. The concept of an automated system for selecting elective courses by higher education students is formulated; the main stages of designing an automated system using modern information technologies are substantiated. The requirements for hardware and software are determined and a structural diagram of the basic hardware and software complex is developed to implement the main functions of the automated system. The social and economic effect of the introduction of an automated system for building an individual educational trajectory is determined and further prospects and directions of development are outlined. Originality. A methodology is developed for building an individual educational trajectory based on modern information technologies and systems, which contributes to the intensification of cognitive activity of higher education students and ensures transparency and speed of the procedure for selecting elective courses. Practical value. The developed system allows for the automated selection of elective courses by higher education students. The system also has the ability to record the chosen disciplines by students on the basis of electronic applications, which will reduce the complexity of the choice and the workload of the dean’s office and other structural units of the university.
The representation of Arab masculinity in advertising
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah Kassem , Mellor Noha
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استخدام التحليل السيميائي لتحليل تمثيل الرجال في الخليج في إعلانات علامة تجارية كويتية. بناءً على إعلانين تجاريين على موقع يوتيوب كدراسة حالة، يتساءل هذا المقال: كيف تُمثل الذكورة العربية في الإعلانات؟ تشير النتائج إلى وجود ذكورة متقلبة، مما يقترح شكلاً دقيقاً من التنشئة الاجتماعية والتفاوض على الهوية بين الأفكار الأجنبية والمحلية، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالعلاقات بين الجنسين وتمثيل الذكورة العربية. يبرز التحليل التباين بين أشكال الذكورة التقليدية والحديثة، كما تمثلها فرق كرة القدم المحلية والأجنبية في الإعلان، مما يقترح أن أشكال الذكورة الحديثة (أو الغربية) يمكن استخدامها لمواجهة الممارسات المحلية القمعية. تجادل الدراسة بأن الذكورة ليست مفهوماً ثابتاً أو موضوعياً، بل تتشكل بالسياق الاجتماعي والثقافي الذي توجد فيه. هنا، تمثيل الإعلام للذكورة له تأثير خاص في تشكيل كيفية فهم الشباب واستيعاب هذا المفهوم.
Personal Branding of Three Female Bureaucrats with A Feminist Stylistics Approach
Authors: Widarwati Nunun Tri , Prima Putra Ardian
Published: June 2024

This study attempts to measure Personal Branding of Three Female Bureaucrats : A Feminist Stylistics Approach. This study adopted a qualitative method. Data gathered through a several documents from social media. Findings of the study indicate that the aforementioned analysis, Sri Mulyani, Retno Marsudi and Denni Puspa Purbasari do have a strong personal branding. They present the image of people who are intelligent and competent in their area, but who nevertheless remain humble and can adapt to any circumstances. When viewed through the lens of Motion personal branding concepts, the three female bureaucrats met most of these criteria: historical narrative, positioning, commodification, aestheticization, moral career, and linguistic realization. They are able to use media as a means of branding, and build a positive reputation. The success of this personal branding can also be proven by the public's response to Sri Mulyani, Retno Marsudi and Denni Puspa Purbasari image and persona, which demonstrate respect and admiration for their figure. The Beneficial of this study are for developing knowledgement of personal branding and translation.
The Impact of Online Learning on Undergraduate English Students’ Achievement
Authors: Erizar Erizar , Marzuki (Scopus ID 57202442507) Abdul Gafur , Hidayati Tuti , Juliana Rena , Yulia Astri
Published: June 2024

Blended learning, integrating traditional face-to-face instruction with online components, has gained momentum in higher education. This study aimed to explore the effect of blended learning on the academic performance of students enrolled in the English Department across multiple universities in Aceh, Indonesia. The research specifically aims to compare the effectiveness of blended and offline learning models in facilitating students' learning achievements. The study population encompasses undergraduate students from seven distinguished universities within the Aceh Province, making the research findings relevant and applicable to a diverse range of educational institutions. Quantitative data, gathered through a survey method, formed the basis of this research, enabling a thorough analysis of students' learning outcomes in both blended and offline learning environments. The results of the study reveal a compelling insight: there is no statistically significant difference in students' learning achievements between blended and offline learning models (P = 0.062 > 0.05). This intriguing finding challenges traditional perceptions and underscores the potential of blended education as a viable and effective alternative to conventional classroom learning within the English Department curriculum. The implications of these results are far-reaching, suggesting that universities and lecturers can leverage blended learning platforms without compromising the quality of education provided to English Department students. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on the evolution of educational methodologies, emphasizing the importance of embracing technology-enhanced learning approaches. As the world continues to advance digitally, this study provides a foundation for future exploration and implementation of blended learning strategies, fostering an inclusive and innovative educational landscape for students in Aceh, Indonesia.
Raising an Awareness of World Englishes in ELT Classroom through Listening Journal
Authors: Wawan Darmawan Budiyanto , Gaya Tridinanti  , Farnia Sari
Published: June 2024

The use of listening journals is a useful pedagogy tool that will be applied in the classroom activities. Listening journal is a tool to promote the varieties of English of speakers from any cultural background. The aims of the study (1) to extend awareness of English varieties in the ELT class, (2) To extend listening journals reflected awareness of existing English varieties in ELT, (3) to describe students’ attitudes towards English varieties. The methodology is a qualitative research method. The sample of the study is the students of the English Education Study Program located in Palembang South Sumatera, Indonesia. The total sample are students of the English Education Study Program located in Palembang South Sumatera, Indonesia. The researchers use intake sampling techniques to select the sample. All the participants will be used as a sample. The interview and reflection will be measured to answer the problems of the study.  Thematic analysis will be used to analyze the data.
Interruption in Turn Taking Irregularities at Speaking for Conversation Class
Authors: Ani Ikke Lusi , Damayanti Indah , Sabarudin Syafrizal
Published: June 2024

This research is aimed at finding types of interruption in turn taking irregularities at Speaking for Conversation Class and dominant type of interruption in turn taking irregularities at Speaking for Conversation Class. This research employed descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this research were 2nd semester students of class A and C. The total subject was 80 students. This research used simple statistical (percentage) to analyze the data. The interruption in turn taking irregularities at Speaking for Conversation Class were classified using an instrument following Zimmerman & West theory and classified by Murata theory. The first finding showed seven types of interruption in turn taking irregularities at Speaking for Conversation Class, namely agreement, clarification, assistance, disagreement, floor taking, topic change, and tangelization. Meanwhile, the dominant type of interruption in turn taking irregularities was clarification types. These, the students didn’t like being interrupted in Speaking for Conversation Class either positive interruptions or negative interruptions. In conclusion, there were two types of interruption namely, cooperative and intrusive interruption. The cooperative interruption consists of agreement, clarification, and assistance. Then, the intrusive interruption consists of disagreement, floor taking, topic change, and tangelization. Than the dominant type of interruption was clarification types. It was suggested furthere researchers to used observation or recording instrument. More importantly, for furthere researchers also pay attention to the context and conditions of students.
Students' Perception of the Use of Instagram as Mobile Learning in EFL Classroom
Authors: Muhammad Syafi'i  , Paidi Gusmuliana  , Rahma Ramadhani
Published: June 2024

This study's primary goal is to ascertain how students at UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau's Department of English Language Education feel about using Instagram to help them learn vocabulary. This study uses a descriptive design and a qualitative methodology. The study involved 20 informants who were selected through purposive sampling, all of whom were first-semester students at the English Education Department of UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Interviews were used by the researcher to gather data. Several benefits and drawbacks that students saw with Instagram use. In general, all students believe that Instagram accounts dedicated to learning English can aid and encourage their vocabulary acquisition. The explanation of the accounts was simple to understand, and students can learn whenever and wherever they choose because it is backed by engaging content. The flexibility of learning appeals to the students. As English majors, it can be extremely beneficial to them and help with their studies.
Permasalahan Pada Anak Yang Mempunyai IQ Dibawah Rata-Rata Di Rumah Terapi Tabina Ie Masen Kaye Adang
Authors: Pareda Putri , Rahmah Jesika , Hijriati
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi program intervensi pendidikan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak-anak dengan IQ di bawah rata- rata. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan mengombinasikan observasi, wawancara, dan tes kognitif. Program intervensi dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik dan kebutuhan khusus anak-anak tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program intervensi yang dikembangkan secara signifikan meningkatkan skor IQ dan kemampuan kognitif anak-anak dalam kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan yang disesuaikan dan dukungan yang intensif untuk memaksimalkan potensi anak-anak dengan IQ rendah. Rekomendasi meliputi penerapan program intervensi yang komprehensif di sekolah dan pusat pendidikan khusus, serta peningkatan kesadaran dan pelatihan guru dalam mengajar anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus.
Developing Poster as Media in Teaching Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text
Authors: Mayaneta Ketrein Triyas , Alimin Alimin , Wardani Happy Kusuma
Published: June 2024

For students in senior high school, especially in the tenth grade, reading comprehension is usually taught in English language learning. Based on this, research on the development of posters as a learning media in teaching reading is very necessary because the presence of attractive media can attract an interest in reading and create a productive learning process. The purpose of this research is to develop posters as a media in teaching reading comprehension of descriptive text for the tenth graders of SMK NU 2 Soko. This research design is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. This model consists of five stages. These stages are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively. The instruments used during the need analysis were questionnaires, interviews, and at the implementation stage using observation sheets and field notes. In addition, questionnaires were distributed to English teacher and students to find out their responses and opinion about the products that are developed at the evaluation stage. The result of this research is a poster as a learning media for tenth graders. The poster is made based on the results of the needs analysis and input from expert validators and English teacher. The poster consists of three themes (tourism, restaurant, hotel). on the first sheet and the second sheet contains vocabulary building and 20 questions. The developed poster received good responses and attention.This proves that the use of poster as learning media has been well received by students and makes a significant positive contribution to the reading learning process of the tenth graders at SMK NU 2 Soko.
Problems and Challenges in Designing ESP Course for Hospitality and Tourism Students of STP Mataram
Authors: Putra Ida Nyoman Tri Darma , Mulyawan Ulfan
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to identify the difficulties and obstacles that instructors encounter when designing ESP English course for tourism students. Communication with foreigners was deemed by the majority of Lombok's stakeholders to be the most formidable challenge to the local community. Students have to be able to speak and write English because of how quickly knowledge and information spreads in this globalized world. To accommodate the requirements of students, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is structured. In this study, the ESP lecturers at STP Mataram are degrees in education and/or language; hence, it is doubtful that they have specific understanding of the subjects that the students are studying. It could be challenging for the lecturers at STP Mataram to manage and design course with relevant activities in the classroom, much less respond to questions about subjects, technical terms, and ideas that they don't fully understand. Not only do lecturers face difficulties in creating materials in realistic forms, but they also face difficulties in choosing texts or other resources based on their own degree of expertise in the subject. In teaching the class efficiently, ESP lecturers must also develop the syllabus, supply the necessary materials, work with subject/content specialists, carry out research, and assess the students and the course. A thorough need analysis will enable the course designer to create a unique, appropriate course for the students and consider the students' prior knowledge of how to use English language.
Unveiling The Challenge of Student Scientific Writing: A Need Analysis
Authors: Yelliza Yelliza
Published: June 2024

This study addresses the pressing need for customized instructional materials aimed at improving students' competence in writing scientific articles. Despite the crucial role of this skill in academia, there is a noticeable scarcity of dedicated teaching resources, especially for research article writing. By investigating specific shortcomings faced by students and aligning them with tailored instructional strategies, this research aims to enhance students' academic writing abilities. Using a case study design, this research involved 72 students from the English Education Study Program at Universitas PGRI West Sumatera. Data collection utilized questionnaires adapted from existing literature, focusing on students' perceived shortcomings in writing scientific articles. Through this method, specific challenges encountered by students in the writing process were identified and analyzed. The analysis revealed that students' lack of writing scientific articles format research articles is in the high category, with an average of 4.28 (85.53%). From the data, nine statements are in the very high category, and 13 are in the high category. The statements in the very high category were ‘creating research gap’ (M=4.54), ‘Describing the data collection procedure’ (M=4.50), ‘Describing data analysis procedures’ (M=4.33), 'presenting meta-textual information’ (M=4.38), ‘presenting results’ (M=4.50), ‘providing background information (M=3.58), ‘Commenting on results or findings‘ (M=4.50),‘Restating the research objectives and approach‘ (M=4.63) and ‘evaluating research contributions’ (M=4.33). These findings underscore the importance of tailored instructional approaches to enhance students' scientific writing skills, ultimately improving the quality of education in preparing students for future academic endeavors.
Optimizing EFL Learning: Digital Native Leverage Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL)
Authors: Saridah Siti , Sulaeman Dedi , Faturohmah Pepi Siti , Ruminda Ruminda
Published: June 2024

This study intends to explore the leverage of technology devices and their impact on the digital natives’ experiences in enhancing EFL learning using Mobile-Assested Language Learning (MALL). Pointedly, (1) how digital natives’ attitudes toward technology influence their use of smartphones for EFL learning, and (2) the effectiveness of MALL activities in boosting English skills.  Then, this research uses a narrative inquiry research design with in-depth interviews of six English teachers in various grades. By using thematic analysis revealed that digital natives enjoy the interactive nature of MALL activities and concern arose regarding their potential dependence on personal devices. The findings have been obtained to answer the questions that have been desired. (1) digital natives look to enjoy with MALL procedures; it narrates with digital natives’ interest and, (2) Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) offers digital natives particularly to access web-based learning and online learning courses. These provide audio-visual presentations that are helpful for digital natives to supercharge their English competencies with various activities. These findings ensure that Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) is a valuable potential tool in EFL classrooms, but careful attention to consideration for fostering responsible technology use in addressing potential distractions.
Use of First Language in English Language Teaching: EFL Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Tiwari Hari Prasad
Published: June 2024

First language (L1) is seen as a tool that aids in teaching the second language (L2). However, an over-reliance on L1 can slow down the learning process and prevent the achievement of true L2 fluency. This qualitative study aims to investigate the role of the L1 in L2 instruction, particularly its potential to both aid and hinder the learning process. The study employs an interpretive approach, focusing on the perspectives of 14 college-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers. These participants were selected using judgmental sampling. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and subsequently analyzed using a thematic approach. The findings indicate that teachers utilize L1 in various ways, including enhancing comprehension, assisting lower-level students, saving time, recapturing students’ attention, and introducing new vocabulary. The study concludes that while L1 can serve as a valuable tool in L2 instruction, its use should be strategic to optimize learning outcomes. It highlights how L1 can act as a bridge to aid L2 learning, indicating the need for a balanced usage.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Usia Dini di Kelurahan Rawa Badak Utara, Kota Jakarta Utara
Authors: Aulia Ramadhani Soraya  , Halin Aliyyu  , Anto Wahyudin  , Muhamad Rizki Nur Fathoni  , Yuda Elvana  , Ahmad Rahul  , Zuhaer Al Suhael  , Cecelia Sandra Bayanudin  , Mahesa Keenan Ravi  , Alief Fakhry Sukendar  , Ira Rosida Yuniarti  , Dhinasty Armenia Wirakusumah
Published: June 2024

Aspek kesehatan jasmani, mental, dan sosial merupakan hal yang sangat mendukung terbentuknya generasi muda yang berkualitas. Untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal, dapat dimulai dengan PHBS sebagai langkah awal. Selain itu, kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga bagian yang penting pada anak-anak, dikarenakan pada usia tersebut banyak masalah gigi yang muncul karena kurangnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Untuk itu, mahasiswa KKN Universitas YARSI merencanakan untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi mengenai PHBS dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui pelatihan cara mencuci tangan serta menyikat gigi yang benar di Kelurahan Rawa Badak Utara, Kota Jakarta Utara. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan anak usia dini mengenai pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Program ini berupa edukasi dan pelatihan kepada anak usia 7-10 tahun di Kelurahan Rawa Badak Utara, Kota Jakarta Utara yang dihadiri oleh 30 peserta. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh anak-anak dengan antusiasme tinggi untuk mengikuti setiap rangkaian acara dari edukasi PHBS dan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sampai praktik mandiri melakukan cuci tangan dan menyikat gigi yang benar sebagai bekal diri sejak usia dini
Dukungan Masyarakat kepada Perilaku ASI Eksklusif: Hasil Penyuluhan di Kecamatan Kresek, Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Ernawati Kholis , Yusnita  , Wulansari Rifda , Rifqatussa'adah  , Jovanly  , Erdhafin Arya , Irsal M , Setya Reval , Syafriansyah Faiq , Putri Selviana , Firhana Vherina , Hayyu Rizda , Aurianti Shabrina , Latifah Risca
Published: June 2024

Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya dukungan masyarakat terhadap perilaku ASI eksklusif ibu sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan stunting. Penyuluhan dilakukan di lima desa secara serentak yaitu Desa Renged, Rancailat, Patrasana, Koper, dan Desa Kemuning di Kecamatan Kresek, Kabupaten Tangerang pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2023. Peserta penyuluhan adalah anggota majelis taklim pada lima desa yang menjadi lokasi kegiatan. Penyuluhan menggunakan media bantu berupa poster dan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Jumlah peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 121 orang. Jawaban benar pada pre-test (sebelum penyuluhan) dan post-test (setelah penyuluhan) paling besar yaitu 100% pada soal tentang memberikan tempat yang nyaman merupakan salah satu bentuk dukungan kepada ibu menyusui, jawaban benar paling kecil pre-test yaitu 34,4% pada soal tentang majelis taklim perlu memberi dukungan kepada ibu menyusui, dan jawaban benar post-test paling kecil yaitu 52,4% pada soal tentang sikap lembut dan supporting tidak diperlukan untuk ibu menyusui. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jawaban benar sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan adalah 75,45% dan 83,35%. Terjadi kenaikan persentase rata-rata jawaban benar oleh sebesar 7,9%.
Edukasi Hak Perempuan dan Anak dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Keluarga pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Ujung Menteng, Cakung, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Liany Lusy , Kharis Umardani Mohammad , Windriyani Paramaresthi
Published: June 2024

Menurut data CATAHU (Catatan Tahunan) Komnas Perempuan Maret 2023, selama kurun waktu 23 tahun pencatatan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan (2001-2023), jumlah pengaduan kasus menurun pada tahun 2022 dari tahun sebelumnya, yaitu menjadi 457.895 dari 459.094. Sebanyak 339.782 dari total pengaduan tersebut adalah kekerasan berbasis gender (KBG), yang 3442 diantaranya diadukan ke Komnas Perempuan. Perempuan dan anak di Indonesia saat ini masih dihadapi berbagai masalah, mulai dari diskriminasi di berbagai lini kehidupan, kekerasan seksual, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) dan hak hidup lainnya yang masih kerap terabaikan. Namun, persoalan yang sering terjadi pada masyarakat Indonesia terkait hak perempuan dan anak dalam peningkatan kualitas keluarga masih sangat kurang diperhatikan bahkan sangat terbelakang. Metode yang digunakan dalam bentuk edukasi dengan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi digunakan waktu sebanyak 50% untuk ceramah atau penyampaian materi, sedangkan sisanya 50% digunakan untuk diskusi dan tanya jawab. Dengan metode ini, kegiatan utama yang akan dilaksanakan adalah edukasi langsung dan memberikan analisis dan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada.
Defect Analysis Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis and Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Pramono Elvina , Noya Sunday , Ekawati Yurida
Published: June 2024

Quality control is a vital aspect of product manufacturing, ensuring adherence to predefined standards and meeting consumer expectations. This study focuses on quality control within the cigarette production process, specifically in PT PID Ongkowidjojo, a prominent manufacturer located in Malang, Indonesia. Despite meticulous production processes, defects in cigarette sticks persist, leading to waste of resources, time, and potential degradation in product quality. The research employs Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to identify, analyze, and propose solutions for defects occurring in the maker machine division. Initial analysis reveals common defects such as glue inadequacy, tears in wrappers, and tobacco density inconsistencies, prompting the need for systematic improvements. Through FMEA and FTA methodologies, root causes of defects are pinpointed, and corrective actions are proposed. Implementation of these measures results in a reduction of Risk Priority Number (RPN) values for major defects, indicating a positive impact on production quality. However, limitations in utilizing gate symbols within FTA are acknowledged, suggesting avenues for future research to optimize analytical techniques. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on quality control in manufacturing industries, particularly in addressing common defects in cigarette production. By integrating FMEA and FTA methodologies, it offers insights into effective defect mitigation strategies, highlighting the importance of continuous improvement in maintaining product quality and operational efficiency.
Determination of Physical Enviroment Factor Levels to Improve Productivity in the Filleting Process
Authors: Chenwidy Johan , Hadi Yuswono , Noya Sunday
Published: June 2024

PT Bumi Menara Internusa Surabaya is a producer of processed frozen seafood products, which uses a lot of human resources in its production. The use of human resources in the production process is closely related to productivity which will ultimately affect work efficiency and effectiveness. PT Bumi Menara Internusa itself has many products from various types of fish, one of which is salmon. The production process for frozen salmon products has several processing stages, one of which is the filleting process. The filleting process is a process where the fish flesh is separated from the fish backbone. To determine employee productivity in the production of frozen salmon products, employee output will be recorded every hour. Based on observations, records held by the company and interviews that have been conducted, it was found that employees in the fillet section were often unable to achieve the daily output targets that had been planned and calculated by the department concerned. Therefore, research was carried out using the Taguchi method to increase the productivity of salmon fillet employees. The results of the research carried out were an increase in productivity value of 3.556.
Zinner Syndrome Versus Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome; Rare Congenital Genitourinary Malformations and Literature Review
Authors: Türkoğlu Saim , Göya Cemil , Demir Murat
Published: June 2024

Zinner Syndrome (ZS) and Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome (HWWS) are congenital genitourinary anomalies accompanied by ipsilateral renal agenesis. These syndromes, which can cause symptoms such as infertility, pelvic pain, and bladder irritation, can be diagnosed by digital rectal examination, transrectal and abdominal ultrasonography (US), Computer Tomography (CT) and more ideally Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Similar physiopathological processes are observed in both syndromes and urogenital malformations accompany renal agenesis. We aimed to discuss the three cases of ZS in men and two HWWS cases in women, which are rarely observed in the literature.
Liraglutide Attenuates Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats by Reducing Oxidative Stress
Authors: Değirmentepe Recep Burak , Bozkurt Muammer , Can Osman , Erkoç Mustafa , Öztürk Gurgen Hazal , Yıldırım Funda , Hunç Fatih , Eraldemir Fatma Ceyla , Ötünçtemur Alper
Published: June 2024

Objective: Nephrotoxicity is a major complication of gentamicin (GEN), which is widely used in the treatment of severe Gram-negative infections. As we know, treatment with liraglutide has been shown to reduce oxidative stress. Therefore, we evaluated the potential protective effect of liraglutide against GEN-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Material And Methods: Twenty-eight rats were randomly divided into four groups: control group (Group 1); rats intraperitoneally injected with GEN (100 mg/kg/day; Group 2); rats treated with GEN plus distilled water (Group 3); and rats treated with GEN plus liraglutide (0.6 mg/kg/day; Group 4). After 15 days, the rats were sacrificed, their kidneys taken, and blood analysis performed. Tubular necrosis, interstitial fibrosis, and inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS) scores were determined histopathologically in a part of the kidneys; malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), E-cadherin and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) levels were determined in another part of kidneys. Results: The GSH levels in renal tissue of only GEN-treated rats were significantly lower than others, and the administration of liraglutide to rats significantly increased the level of GSH. The group that was given GEN plus liraglutide had significantly lower MDA, TGF - β1, and E - cadherin levels than that given GEN alone. The rats treated with GEN+liraglutide indicated less severe tubular necrosis and their glomeruli maintained a better morphology compared to the GEN group. iNOS expression was higher in the liraglutide administrated group than the group that applied only GEN. Conclusion: Liraglutide exerts protective effects on GEN-induced kidney damage by reducing oxidative stress in rat model.