bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pendapatan Penerimaan Kas Listrik Prabayar Pada PT Ajamu Faadhilah Agung
Authors: Liza Mutia  , Arnida Wahyuni Lubis
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the accounting information system process regarding cash receipts from new prepaid electricity connections and meter replacement from postpaid to prepaid as implemented by PT. AJAMU FADHILAH AGUNG which is located at Pasar VII Street No. 2 Gg. Karya Rotan Sei Rotan Village. PT AJAMU FAADHILAH AGUNG is a company operating in the electrical and mechanical sector as a provider of electrical power installation services in Indonesia, so it is hoped that it can play an active role in supporting government policies together with PT. PLN (Persero). This research is limited to new connections to prepaid electricity and replacing meters from postpaid to prepaid. Problem formulation: 1. What is the accounting information system regarding cash receipts? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages in implementing information systems. Research objectives: 1. To find out the application of accounting information systems regarding cash receipts. 2. To find out the advantages and disadvantages of applying accounting information systems regarding cash receipts. The data collection method used in this research is decision technique and direct research in the field. The technical analysis used is the description method, namely a method carried out by analyzing the cash receipts related to new prepaid electricity connections and meter replacement from postpaid - prepaid.
The Role of Independent Directors in Ensuring Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Chang Junmeng
Published: November 2023

For a long time, independent directors have been playing an important supervisory role in the operation and management of the company, protecting the interests of the owners of the enterprise and maintaining the balance of interests between the management of the company and the shareholders. The research in this paper aims to explore the positive role and problems of independent directors in good corporate governance, such as the positive role of independent directors in constraining and supervising directors, protecting the interests of small and medium-sized shareholders, and some problems such as the independence of independent directors being questioned. Through the establishment of some British committees, the independent directors have conducted in-depth studies to verify the problems of independent directors, published some insightful reports and comments, and put forward some suggestions for improvement. These debates have affirmed the supervisory function played by independent directors on the one hand, and pointed out the existing problems on the other, but it is undeniable that the existence of these problems can not erase the positive role played by independent directors in good corporate governance and their developmental future. Therefore, continuous improvement of independent directors to highlight their advantages in good corporate governance is the direction for independent directors to move forward in the new era.
International Comparative Study on Talent Cultivation for Intelligent Social Governance
Authors: Xu Mingyang , Fang Yu , Zhu Qiang
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the theoretical and practical issues of talent cultivation for intelligent social governance through a comparative study of international cases, and provides reference and inspiration for China’s talent cultivation for intelligent social governance. This paper first outlines the concept, characteristics and significance of talent cultivation for intelligent social governance, then analyzes the features and advantages of talent cultivation for intelligent social governance in three countries or regions: the United States, the European Union and Japan, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for China’s talent cultivation for intelligent social governance. The innovation of this paper lies in that it systematically sorts out the theoretical framework of talent cultivation for intelligent social governance from the perspective of intelligent social governance, comprehensively analyzes the international status and experience of talent cultivation for intelligent social governance, and proposes targeted suggestions and measures for talent cultivation for intelligent social governance.
Development and Effect Verification of Beef Cattle Carcass Grading Camera Equipment System
Authors: Zhu He , Wang Xinyuan , Sun Tianxue , He Chenhao , Zhang Li , Ma Tao , Chen Dong
Published: November 2023

This paper first discusses the development status of beef cattle carcass grading and photographic equipment at home and abroad, then carries out the equipment design and model establishment, and finally conducts sensory carcass assessment and grading and environmental simulation detection experiments through experiments, and uses the colorimeter and beef carcass intelligent grading system to detect the color difference L*, a*, b* values of meat samples in different environments, color space RGB and HSV color parameters, compare the influence of different environments on meat color parameters and grading results, and verify the feasibility of beef carcass grading photography equipment. The results show that the overall values of the equipment group are at a stable level and in line with the sensory evaluation, so the beef carcass grading camera equipment can effectively avoid the influence of external objective factors, such as: light and dark, poor light source, limiter and framing distance. At the same time, it reduces the interference of operators in the classification process and other problems such as the subjective negligence of the operator on the classification results. The project design equipment structure is simple and reliable, automation equipment is easy to operate and low cost, the new beef cattle carcass grading photographic equipment, suitable for promotion and mass production into the market, can improve labor production efficiency, promote the development of local enterprises’ meat industry, increase enterprise income, reduce the production cost of enterprises, to promote the standardization and unification of beef cattle industry grading system.
Value Innovation in Enterprises under Digital Transformation: An Empirical Study Based on Managerial Economics
Authors: Zong Zitong
Published: November 2023

The evolution of digital technology in the past decade has propelled a sweeping wave of digital transformation, enveloping businesses across the globe. As enterprises are hastening to adapt and evolve, there is a profound metamorphosis in traditional business models and the very fabric of market structures. With digital interfaces becoming the forefront of customer interactions, supply chain management, product innovation, and organizational processes, there arises a pivotal question: How does this seismic shift influence value innovation? This study embarks on an exploration to decipher the impacts of digital transformation on value innovation, delving deep into the intricacies through the lens of managerial economics. By scrutinizing empirical data and employing analytical tools, we aim to unfold the synergies and discrepancies between digital strategies and economic value creation in the contemporary business milieu.
The Relationship between Logistics Selection and Enterprise Cost Control
Authors: Chen Yingting
Published: November 2023

This paper mainly studies the relationship between logistics selection and enterprise cost control through multiple angles and case studies of different enterprises. In the paper, the concept and segmentation of cost control, as well as the current logistics model in China and the applicable types of enterprises are introduced. Finally, it is concluded that more large enterprises can choose the self-operated logistics model, and small enterprises, especially self-employed enterprises, are more suitable for the model of cooperation with third-party logistics.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Tourist Satisfaction in Fuzhou Forest Park based on Structural Equation Model
Authors: Yang Zhaoyun
Published: November 2023

Fuzhou is rich in tourism resources. In recent years, under the background of the country's vigorous development of tourism, Fuzhou's tourism has developed rapidly, of which Fuzhou Forest Park is a prominent representative. However, due to some reasons, the satisfaction of tourists in Fuzhou Forest Park is not particularly high, which is very unfavorable to the sustainable development of Fuzhou tourism. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to find out the reasons leading to the low satisfaction of tourists for promoting the development of Fuzhou Forest Park and even the development of Fuzhou tourism. Therefore, this paper conducted a questionnaire survey on many tourists in Fuzhou Forest Park, and used structural equation model to make an empirical analysis of the factors influencing tourists' satisfaction in Fuzhou Forest Park. The results showed that: tourism activities, scenic infrastructure, scenic accommodation and shopping, scenic service and people's attitude all had significant positive effects on tourists' satisfaction.
Per un’analisi critica del tema della corruzione nella corrente dominante gli studi sullo sviluppo: percorsi teorici e riflessioni dai territori marginali dell’Odisha (India)
Authors: Adduci Matilde
Published: November 2023

The rise and consolidation of neoliberalism witnessed, inter alia, the emergence of a discourse on the causes of poverty centred on public corruption, which has informed the mainstream of development. In this perspective, the goal of “long-term economic growth and shared prosperity” has to be achieved – parallel to the implementation of core economic reforms – by combating corruption. As a matter of fact, governments of developing countries are called upon to fight corruption, under the watchful eye of a civil society, which is presumed not to question the framework of neoliberal reforms. Here, we would like to propose a critical reading of this normative framework by questioning, in a historical perspective, the main theoretical assumptions underlying it as well as the notion of corruption, which informs it. Not least, we will raise the question of which spaces, if any, are left to take into consideration the role to be played by redistributive public policies in the struggle against poverty in the world’s South. Finally, we will propose some reflections resulting from a long period of fieldwork research in the Indian state of Odisha, historically plagued by severe levels of material poverty and social inequality, and affected by the proliferation of corruption practices inherent to the exploitation of its abundant natural resources.
Miradas feministas sobre el sindicalismo rural en la producción de limones en Tucumán (Argentina)
Authors: Mercato Mott Macarena
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza el sindicalismo rural en la producción de limones, en la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina, desde una mirada feminista. A partir de la trayectoria laboral y de militancia sindical de Dalinda Sánchez, se reflexiona sobre el contexto de movilización feminista en el cual se enmarca su liderazgo al interior de uno de los sindicatos más tradicionales del país: la Unión Argentina de Trabajadores Rurales y Estibadores.

En primer lugar, se exponen los debates en torno a la sindicalización rural, desde una mirada de género, para dar a conocer los obstáculos a los que las mujeres se enfrentan al participar activamente de la vida sindical siendo cosecheras, y resaltar que la presencia de Dalinda como referente sindical emerge en espacios laborales y sindicales masculinizados. En una segunda instancia, se presentan aspectos del mercado de trabajo agrario dentro del Complejo Agroindustrial del Limón, en la provincia de Tucumán, identificando la inserción de las mujeres en la etapa de cosecha.

Por último, mediante el análisis de dos entrevistas en profundidad, realizadas a Dalinda Sánchez en los años 2020 y 2022, y la consulta del archivo del periódico La Gaceta, se reflexiona sobre las condiciones en las que ella desarrolló su trayectoria laboral y sindical, y cómo a partir de esta interpela los discursos y prácticas que afirman y refuerzan que las mujeres no participan de los sindicatos.
Histomorphometric study of seminiferous tubules and epididymis in adult ram
Authors: Ali A. Tala'a  , Hamdi , Y.D
Published: November 2023

This research set out to examine the epididymis and seminiferous tubules of adult male Rams, use both histological and histomorphometric methods. For this purpose, ten paired of testis of healthy adult local rams were taken from local abattoir in Fallujah. Tissue was removed and cut into tiny pieces from different parts of the testicles before being put in Bouin's solution. The tissue samples were processed by common paraffin technique then stained with routine H & E stain as well as Masson's trichrome stain. According to the results of the present histological analysis, the ram's testis is enclosed by a capsule of thick irregular connective tissue, and its lobules are separated by trabecular and interlobular septa, with seminiferous tubules and interstitial tissue making up each lobule. Spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells border the seminiferous tubules. Spermatozoa develop from spermatogenic cells. Spermatogonia are the earliest stages of spermatogenic cells; they are tiny, spherical cells with black, spherical nuclei that sit on the basement membrane. Primary spermatocytes, which are bigger cells with often-distinct chromatin, are generated during mitosis in the spermotogonia. Because of their rapid second meiotic division and subsequent formation of haploid spermatids, secondary spermatocytes are seldom seen. Clustered near the seminiferous tubule's lumen, the spermatids are spherical cells with pale nuclei. There are less Sertoli cells (sustentacular cells) than spermatogenic cells. The nucleus is oval or triangular in shape and pale in colour, with a large nucleolus. Leydig cells are found in the connective tissue between neighbouring tubules. Epithelium that is pseudostratified lines the epididymis. The stereocilia are long cytoplasmic structures that extend into the lumen. Circular smooth muscle is present in varying amounts, and the epithelium is supported by a connective tissue lamina propria.In conclusion, the current study concluded that the thickness of the epithelium of epididymis was decrease toward the tail while the thickness of the smooth muscle layer was increase toward the tail.
ChatGPT's Ability to Assist with Clinical Documentation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Baker Hayden P. , Dwyer Emma , Kalidoss Senthooran , Hynes Kelly , Wolf Jennifer , Strelzow Jason A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

Clinical documentation is a critical aspect of health care that enables healthcare providers to communicate effectively with each other and maintain accurate patient care records. Artificial intelligence tools, such as chatbots and virtual assistants, have the potential to assist healthcare providers in clinical documentation. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence conversational model that generates human-like responses to text-based prompts. In this study, we sought to investigate ChatGPT's ability to assist with writing a history of present illness based on standardized patient histories.

Methods:

A blinded, randomized controlled study was conducted to compare the use of typing, dictation, and ChatGPT as tools to document history of present illness (HPI) of standardized patient histories. Eleven study participants, consisting of medical students, orthopaedic surgery residents, and attending surgeons, completed three HPIs using a different documentation technique for each one. Participants were randomized into cohorts based on the type of documentation technique. Participants were asked to interview standardized patients and document the patient's history of present illness using their assigned method.

Results:

ChatGPT was found to be intermediate for speed; dictation was fastest, but produced markedly longer and higher quality patient histories based on Physician Documentation Quality Instrument score compared with dictation and typing. However, ChatGPT included erroneous information in 36% of the documents. Poor agreement existed on the quality of patient histories between reviewers.

Discussion:

Our study suggests that ChatGPT has the potential to improve clinical documentation by producing more comprehensive and organized HPIs. ChatGPT can generate longer and more detailed documentation compared with typing or dictation documentation methods. However, additional studies are needed to investigate and address concerns regarding privacy, bias, and accuracy of information.
Feature redundancy minimization: a systematic literature review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Tasnim Nishat
Published: November 2023

Feature redundancy minimization is a noticeable topic in today’s research world. Almost in every case of machine learning algorithm, feature selection (FS) creates a great necessity to ensure a good level of classification problem. So, in case of feature selection algorithms, the characteristics to reduce the redundant feature as well as selecting the relevant feature or ranking of the features is equally important. But the problem is most of the FS method are focused on either feature subset selection or feature ranking. As a result, the existence of redundant feature in data is still a problem. So, this paper is going to perform a systematic literature review and Bibliometric analysis on Feature redundancy minimization problem. This review was conducted using three database and articles were retrieved through PRISMA framework. Finally, a tool named “VOSviewer” was used to perform the bibliometric analysis over the collected articles. The outcome of this review showed that, filter approached redundancy minimization-based FS related research work is very little in number. This research work also addresses the commonly used algorithm in FS method.
Advancements in arena technology: Enhancing customer experience and employee adaptation in the tourism and hospitality industry
Authors: Roy Birendra Kishore , Pagaldiviti Sandilyan Ramanujam
Published: November 2023

In today’s fast-paced and highly competitive tourism and hospitality industry, technological advancements play a pivotal role in shaping customer experiences and employee adaptation. Technological innovations such as mobile apps, artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and the Internet of Things (IoT) have revolutionized how businesses interact with their clientele. Mobile apps enable guests to make reservations, check in, and access key information conveniently; while AI-powered chatbots provide instant responses to queries. VR and IoT enhance the immersive experience, allowing customers to preview destinations and control room features seamlessly. Moreover, technology-driven data analytics and personalization algorithms enable businesses to gain valuable insights into customer preferences and behaviour, facilitating customized service delivery. The hospitality industry is seeing the integration of robotics and automation in tasks such as room cleaning and food delivery, freeing up employees to focus on more personalized guest interactions. In this endeavour, technological advancements have emerged as a powerful catalyst, revolutionizing both customer experiences and employee roles within this sector. The significance of this study is indicative in the fact that it addresses a major concern of the level of technology that needs to be adapted and areas where restraint is needed. This research paper delves into the evolving landscape of technology in the tourism and hospitality industry, focusing on its profound impact on enhancing customer experiences and the essential need for employee adaptation.
Examining the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Early Childhood Education Settings in Ghana: Educators’ Attitudes and Perceptions towards Its Long-Term Viability
Authors: Mohammed Awudu Salaam
Published: November 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, with potential applications in various sectors, including education. Early childhood education (ECE) is a critical stage that lays the foundation for a child’s future development and learning. This study aims to explore the attitudes and perceptions of educators in Ghana towards implementing AI in ECE settings, focusing on its long-term viability. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising interviews and focus group discussions to gather data from educators in selected ECE settings across four (4) early childhood settings in Ghana. The study investigates eight (8) educators’ experiences, concerns, and expectations regarding integrating AI technologies into their teaching practices. It explores the factors influencing their attitudes towards AI, including familiarity with the technology, pedagogical beliefs, cultural context, and training opportunities. Preliminary findings indicate a diverse range of perspectives among educators towards AI implementation in ECE settings. Some educators perceive AI as promising for enhancing teaching and learning experiences, providing personalised instruction, and facilitating early childhood development. They recognise the potential benefits of AI in supporting cognitive, social, and emotional growth among young learners. Concerns are expressed regarding the implications of AI on human interaction, child privacy, and the role of educators in fostering holistic development. This study contributes to the emerging field of AI in education by examining the context of ECE in Ghana. The findings informed policymakers, educational institutions, and AI developers about the perceptions and concerns of educators, ultimately guiding the development and implementation of AI technologies in a manner that aligns with the needs and aspirations of the Ghanaian ECE community.
Phrasèmes pragmatiques en contextes énonciatifs fictionnels : l’exemple des motifs textuels argumentatifs et cohésifs dans le corpus cicéronien
Authors: Longrée Dominique
Published: November 2023

The Ciceronian texts belong to three different literary genres: speeches, dialogues and correspondence. Nevertheless, these texts present enunciation situations that are not totally distinct: they all correspond to oral productions, whether this orality is totally fictitious for the dialogues and the letters, or partially so for the speeches. The present study aims at studying, through the whole corpus, the use of some “pragmatic phrasemes” defined as “textual motifs” with a structuring or characterizing function. The objective is to determine to what extent the use of these “motifs” or their variants is conditioned by the genre of the texts or reflects the real or fictional character of the enunciation situation. After having specified the notion of “textual motifs” and indicated the means of analysis we used, the research will focus on phrasemes recognized by the philological tradition either as liaison formulas or as argumentation devices. Particular interest will be given to cases where a “motif” or one of its variants, while characteristic of a literary genre, is used occasionally in a text belonging to another genre.
Agir sur le corps pour se mouvoir dans l’espace
Authors: Minoccheri Chiara , Aurnague Michel
Published: November 2023

This paper deals with causative verbs of motion extracted from a corpus of instructions in contemporary dance. The content of the corpus, the annotation procedure and the main models or patterns uncovered in the collected utterances are first set out. One of the models integrates causative verbs of motion that this analysis focuses on. In a second step, in order to classify these lexical items, the paper provides a broader discussion of the relationship between the expression of autonomous motion and that of caused motion and, in particular, of the way the semantic criteria singled out for analysing autonomous motion can be reused to study the expression of caused motion. After contextualizing the selected criteria within the corpus of dance instructions, the classification of the causative motion verbs is finally presented and commented.
Islam de Belgique, islam moderne ou islam des origines ?
Authors: Calabrese Laura , Guaresi Magali
Published: November 2023

This article studies a large corpus of newspaper articles about Islam in Belgium. The analysis focuses on repeated segments, i.e., collocations that appear regularly throughout the corpus. Among all the repeated segments identified we isolated those that contain the word Islam, namely 27 definite or indefinite nominal expressions (Islam in Belgium, modern Islam). We will first observe the nature of these phrases (their syntactic structure and semantic content which enable them to behave as more or less fixed expressions) and, in a second step, their discursive meaning and referential properties through the study of co-occurrences. These repeated segments uncover a social endeavour to define Islam on the basis of competing representations which vary according to the place this religion is meant to have in Belgian and European societies.
Greenspeak scandinave : explorations co-occurrentielles autour de la notion d’« environnement »
Authors: Dalodiere Romuald
Published: November 2023

Parmi les questions qui intéressent l’analyse du discours se trouvent les formes de récurrences lexicales – figements, routines, formules etc. –, porteuses de signification sociale (Fiala et al., 1987 ; Krieg˗Planque, 2009, 2010, 2013). L’inscription durable de tels figements est d’autant plus pertinente pour l’analyse critique du discours, qui met en garde contre la naturalisation d’idéologies (Fairclough, 2010). Dans le cas du discours de responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE), de nombreux phénomènes linguistiques, participant d’une démarche de greenspeak (Harré et al., 1999), ont été mis en évidence pour construire le récit de l’implication environnementale de ces dernières. Cet article représente une étude préliminaire au sein d’un travail plus large mobilisant l’outil textométrique. Il exploite la morphologie des langues scandinaves pour tenter de saisir, par l’analyse co˗occurrentielle, les régularités du discours autour des mots formés de miljø˗/miljö˗ (‘environnement’). Deux corpus, l’un danois, l’autre suédois, sont convoqués ; les textes concernés relèvent d’une thématique environnementale et/ou sociétale, et proviennent de PME dont l’engagement peut être décrit comme « volontaire » puisqu’elles ne sont pas soumises à la directive 2014/95/UE. Préalablement, l’article cherche à contribuer à une méthodologie pour l’extraction de contenu pertinent à partir de pages Internet, dans un objectif d’analyse du discours outillée par des outils de textométrie.
Les premiers mots de l’enfant libanais en contexte plurilingue : que nous apprend l’utilisation d’un compte rendu parental trilingue ?
Authors: Daccache Marianne , Messarra Camille , Dos Santos Christophe
Published: November 2023

Vocabulary is an extremely important indicator of language development. In Lebanon, a multilingual country, speech therapists still lack to this day the necessary tools, adapted and calibrated, to bilingual children aged less than 3 years old. For this reason, a project was launched in order to adapt the long version of the parental questionnaire « MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories : words and gestures » or CDI-I (Fenson et al., 1993) in three languages (Arabic, French and English). In this study, the vocabulary of 112 bilingual Lebanese children aged 8 to 16 months was analyzed. No statistically significant differences in word numbers were found between girls and boys in comprehension and in production. In addition, child’s birth order did not seem to affect vocabulary growth. Furthermore, the analysis showed that the category “social words” is the most developed at this age (8 to 16 months) in comprehension and production. Finally, the analysis of vocabulary confirmed that language exposure plays an important role for the development of lexicons in different languages.
The syntax and compositional semantics of English ONE
Authors: Schaden Gerhard
Published: November 2023

In this paper, I analyse the syntax and compositional semantics of the unity cardinal one in English. I argue that the three different uses of one, namely as a determiner, as a DP pronoun and as a prosortal can be accounted for with a single, monosemic analysis. It will be argued that an NP-ellipsis account is not able to provide a unified account of the major uses. However, it will be argued that anaphoric uses of one always involve predicate anaphora. Therefore, a variable-free semantics will be adopted, and it will be shown that in such a framework, one can indeed provide a uniform account for all three uses, using type-shifting operations and Skolem-functions.
« Car je suis un... tu sais quoi ? Rappeur » : Étude pragma-syntaxique de la séquence Tu sais quoi ?
Authors: Guryev Alexander
Published: November 2023

This article investigates uses of the interrogative sequence Tu sais Qu-? (most known under its variant tu sais quoi ?, Eng. you know what?), which are typically involved in projecting a subsequent action in discourse. In the first part, the article shows that this sequence shares some properties with other type of elliptical wh- constructions involving the verb savoir ‘to know’ (Dieu sait qui ‘God knows who’, Je ne sais où ‘I don’t know where’). In the second part, the article analyses this sequence in various usage contexts and suggests that it can be analysed either as a syntactically autonomous clause, being used as an independent sentence, or, on the contrary, as a dependent clause, embedded to another sentence. The final section of the article focuses on a particular usage of the sequence and shows that in some cases it may act as a parenthetical insertion, sharing similar pragmatic functions with it.
Vers une modélisation lexicographique des propriétés sémantico-pragmatiques des locutions-phrases génériques et situationnelles La nuit porte conseil et Le chat est sorti du sac
Authors: Dostie Gaétane
Published: November 2023

This article focuses on two categories of ready-made phrases, called generic idiomatic phrases and situational idiomatic phrases. In summary, these sentences are characterized as follows: – they are presented, by the speaker/writer, as descriptions of the world; – they refer or purport to refer to states of fact (although they may implicitly perform illocutionary expressive and/or directive acts); – they acquire their legitimacy according to the discursive theme. The aim is to propose a lexicographical modelling for the kinds of sentences studied. The proposals are inspired by the methodology underlying the elaboration of definitions in the Explanatory and Combinatorial Dictionary (Mel'čuk et al., 1984, 1988, 1992, 1999). Briefly, the semantic-pragmatic analysis scheme sketched reflects 1) the conventional meaning (codified in language) associated with the phrases studied, and 2) the meaning possibly communicated through a generalized implicature (Grice, 1979 [1975]). Close attention is paid to the actions performed by language, which is an inescapable matter whenever statements are involved. The study ends with the presentation of dictionary articles prepared for the generic idiomatic phrase La nuit porte conseil and for the situational idiomatic phrase Le chat est sorti du sac.
Fishing out regular polysemy with the Gener (generic) relation
Authors: Polguère Alain
Published: November 2023

Lexical Systems are formal network models of natural language lexicons. They are characterized by their graph structure that is mainly woven by paradigmatic and syntagmatic lexical relations known as lexical functions. Being organized as “social networks of words,” Lexical Systems are radically distinct from taxonomic models which organize lexical units within hierarchized classes. In spite of their apparent messiness, these structures are perfectly suited for the storage of lexical regularities. This paper is devoted to the Gener (generic) lexical function and its significance for the identification and modeling of regular polysemy in network models of the Lexical System family. We show how the systematic lexicographic encoding of Gener relations allows for the study of polysemy patterns and the uniform modeling of this phenomenon in lexicographic models. The approach is illustrated based on the lexicographic construction of a Lexical System – the French Lexical Network (fr-LN) –, using the generic term Fr. fleur ‘flower’.
Les analyses ascriptivistes et argumentativistes du lexique : application aux mots chef, frontière et État
Authors: Denuc Corentin
Published: November 2023

Dans l’article « Ascriptivism », Peter Geach (1960) qualifie d’ascriptivistes les philosophes qui considèrent que dire « A a fait x volontairement », c’est tenir A pour responsable de x. Anscombre et Ducrot (1983) élargissent la signification du terme lorsqu’ils qualifient d’ascriptiviste toute analyse sémantique qui considère que le sens de certains énoncés n’est pas informationnel mais qu’ils servent fondamentalement à accomplir un acte de langage. L’énoncé « Marie est intelligente » ne servirait pas à décrire Marie mais à louer ses facultés intellectuelles. La sémantique argumentative développée par Anscombre et Ducrot se distingue à la fois du descriptivisme et de l’ascriptivisme au sens strict : le mot intelligent ne servirait ni à décrire ni à louer Marie mais à argumenter en faveur de la conclusion selon laquelle elle devrait réussir. Notre article interroge la possibilité d’appliquer des analyses ascriptivistes et argumentativistes à des mots du lexique social comme chef, frontière ou État. Il s’appuie sur un corpus d’emplois de ces trois mots, principalement issus de Twitter. « C’est moi le chef » ne servirait pas à décrire le locuteur mais, entre autres, à ordonner l’obéissance aux personnes visées ou à argumenter en faveur de l’ordre d’obéir. Cependant, ce type d’analyse doit se confronter au problème de Frege-Geach : s’il y a des contextes où « c’est moi le chef » sert à prescrire l’obéissance ou à argumenter en faveur de l’ordre d’obéir, il y en a d’autres où ce n’est pas le cas (« il croit que c’est moi le chef »). Anscombre et Ducrot proposent plusieurs réponses au problème de Frege-Geach. Nous examinerons leur applicabilité à ceux des emplois du lexique social qui paraissent mettre en échec les analyses ascriptivistes et argumentativistes.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen Dan Ukuran Kap Terhadap Audit Delay Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Shanti Yunita Kurnia , Kusumawardhany Susi Sih
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh komisaris independent dan ukuran KAP terhadap audit delay dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai pemoderasi pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penentuan sampel adalah metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 29 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan pengamatan selama 4 (empat) tahun, sehingga total observasi adalah sebanyak 116 sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan eviews versi 9. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa secara parsial komisaris independen berpengaruh negative terhadap audit delay, ukuran KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, dan secara simultan komisaris independen dan ukuran KAP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. Hasil uji MRA menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran perusahaan memperkuat pengaruh komisaris independen terhadap audit delay artinya semakin besar perusahaan akan lebih membutuhkan komisaris independen untuk membantu mengawasi operasional perusahaan agar tidak terjadi audit delay. Dan ukuran perusahaan memperlemah pengaruh ukuran KAP terhadap audit delay artinya semua KAP dituntut untuk dapat menyelesaikan proses audit laporan keuangan tepat waktu sehingga semua perusahaan dapat melakukan penyampaian laporan keuangan perusahaan tidak mengalami audit delay
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Tata Bahasa Inggris Melalui Aplikasi Duolingo pada Kelas X SMA Nasrani
Authors: Saragih Marice , Lumbangaol Reni Rossiana , Panggaribuan Jontra Jusat , Oktavia Imelda
Published: November 2023

Tata bahasa termasuk komponen penting untuk megukur kemampuan berbahasa para siswa atas bahasa yang dipelaarinya. Tidak sempurna, jika para pelajar dinilai mahir berbahasa namun hanya mengetahui dalam berkomunikasi saja tanpa memperhatkan tata bahasa yang benar Aplikasi Duolingo merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang sangat berguna dalam pembelajaran bahasaInggris khususnya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan tata bahasa Inggris siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tata bahasa(grammar) siswa dengan menggunakan aplikasi duolingo pada kelas X SMA Nasrani Medan. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  metode kuantitatif, dalam penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel : Variabel (X) adalah Aplikasi Duolingo dan Variabel(Y) adalah Peningkatan kemampuan tata bahasa(grammar). Instument yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah lembaran hasil test siswadalam control group dan experimental group. dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi Duolingo dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tata bahasa (grammar) siswa Kelas X SMA Nasrani Medan dan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa kelas X SMA Nasrani Medan dalam belajar BahasaInggris terbukti dengan peningkatan nilai yang sangat signifikan antara control group dan experimental group .  Nilai dalam control group dalam pre-test adalah 47,4 dan post test 55.0 deviasi yang ditemukan dalam kontrol group antara pre-test dan post test  adalah 7,6 sedanngkan dalam experimental group  pre-test adalah 51,76 dan post test 79,23 dan deviasi yang ditemukan dalam experimental  group antara pre-test dan post test  25,63 deviasi tersebut adalah tinggi dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa aplikasi duolinggo dapat meningkatkan tata bahasa (grammar) siswa Kelas X  SMA Nasrani Medan
Design and Build a System for Procurement of Office Stationery Needs at Hasna Invitation
Authors: Hifzillah Hifzillah , Sharyanto Sharyanto , Gunawan Sudarsono Bernadus
Published: November 2023

Office stationery is a very important item in the company as a tool to support company performance, the existence of office stationery equipment certainly greatly supports the performance of employees in the company. Hasna Invitation is a small business engaged in making physical wedding invitations or e-invitations and banners. Not only wedding invitations in Hasna Invitation, but children's toys in the form of puzzles. In meeting the needs of office stationery, Hasna Invitation is still not computerized so that each process is still not effective and efficient and data storage is also not well coordinated. From the description of the problems that occur, it is designed and built an Information System for Procurement of Office Stationery Needs which is expected to solve existing problems. For analysis and design methods used Unified Modeling Language (UML) and System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The event program management information system uses the PHP programming language and MySQL as the database.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Limit Kredit Customer Baru Pada PT. Telesindo Citra Sejahtera Berbasis Web
Authors: Widiningtyas Desty , Sharyanto Sharyanto , Gunawan Sudarsono Bernadus
Published: November 2023

PT. Telesindo Citra Sejahtera ialah perusahaan yang bergulir dibidang distributor electrical penjualan alat – alat listrik terbaik. Pada perusahaan ini pembayaran dapat dilakukan secara kredit tetapi proses pengajuan limit kredit untuk customer baru masih dilakukan secara manual Menggunakan media kertas dan memakan waktu cukup lama yaitu 14 hari kerja bahkan lebih. Selain itu penyimpanan berkas masih dilakukan dengan cara pengarsipan dan dimasukan kedalam box berkas yang dinilai sangat beresiko karena bisa terjadi kerusakan berkas dan juga bisa hilang. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Limit Kredit Customer Baru Pada PT. Telesindo Citra Sejahtera Berbasis Web untuk mengatasi segala permasalahan diatas. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Unifield Modelling Language (UML) sebagai metode pemodelanya dan MySQL sebagai databasenya serta PHP sebagai bahasa pemrogramanya.
Rancangan Pengembangan Aplikasi Point of Sale (POS) Berbasis Web Online
Authors: Marsan Sitinjak Nandri , Meliana Sihombing Riana , Nduru Semi
Published: November 2023

Saat ini banyak wirausahawan dari berbagai kalangan baik itu anak muda maupun para pekerja yang membuka sebuah usaha sebagai sumber rezeki yang utama maupun sampingan. Usaha-usaha yang dibuka juga bervariatif mengikuti rencana dari wirausahawan, seperti menjual jajanan, makanan dan lain sebagainya. Dalam menjalankan usahanya perlu dilakukan pendataan, sehingga segala jenis transaksi yang terjadi dapat diawasi dan dilakukan pengecekan oleh petugas kasir maupun pemilik usaha. Proses pendataan yang dilakukan secara manual dapat dilakukan, tetapi proses secara manual tersebut memiliki banyak kekurangan yang nantinya dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi pemilik usaha. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini berfokus membangun sistem POS (Point Of Sale) yang terotomatisasi sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadi kesalahan informasi serta dapat membantu pemilik usaha dalam mengelola arus bisnis usahanya. Sistem point of sale yang dibangun dengan berbasis web menggunakan metodelogi pengembangan model waterfall. Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dengan database MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan sebuah sistem point of sale yang telah dikembangkan serta dapat melakukan proses transaksi, pengelolaan katagori barang, pengelolaan barang, pengelolaan data supplier, pengelolan pembelian, manajemen pengguna dan pembentukan laporan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa sistem point of sale sudah berjalan dengan baik serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemilik usaha sehingga dapat membantu pengembangan bisnisnya.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Melalui Aplikasi Bbc Learnig Englsh Pada Siswa Sma Kelas 2 Sekolah Singosari Delitua
Authors: Saragih Marice , Purba Megaria , Panggabean Himpun , Oktavia Pasaribu Imelda
Published: November 2023

Keterampilan berbicara sangat penting dalam bahasa Ingris, dengan ketermpilan berbicara yang baik, seseorang dapat berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dengan baik.  Aplikasi BBC Learning English merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang sangat berguna dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris,khusunya dalam meningkatakan keterampilan  berbicara dalam bahasaInggris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswa pada kelas X SMA Singosari Delitua. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, dalam penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel : varieabel (X) adalah aplikasi BBC Learning English  dan variabel (Y) adalah Peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris.Instrument dalam mengumpulkan data adalah lembaran hasil test siswa dalam kontrol grup dan eksperimental grup. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  Berdasarkan hasil observasi melalui pre-test dan post-test di dalam kontrol group dan experimental group maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi BBC Learning English  dapat :(1) Meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswa atau prestasi belajar siswa SMA Kelas X Singosari Delitua (2) Meningkatkan minat siswa SMA Kelas X Singosari dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil nilai yang sangat signifikan  antara kontrol grup dan experimental grup, ditemukan rata-rata nilai dalam pre-test dalam kontrol grup adalah 47,26 dan post test 55 sedangkan deviasinya 7,74  dan di dalam experimental maka ditemukan rata-rata nilai dalam pre-test adalah 51,76 dan post test 80 sedangkan deviasinya adalah 28,24 dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa  aplikasi BBC Learning English   dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris Siswa melalui aplikasi BBC Learning English dan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, dengan demikian aplikasi ini dapat diterapkan seorang guru bahasa Inggris dalam mengajarkan mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENJUALAN DAN PEMESANAN BAHAN-BAHAN BANGUNAN PADA PT. XYZ BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Gery Sixson Buce , Sartika Dewi , Hutabarat Febryan
Published: November 2023

Perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan bahan bangunan memerlukan sebuah aplikasi layanan pemesanan bahan bangunan yang dapat diakses dengan mudah seperti menggunakan smartphone yang diharapkan meningkatkan dan mempromosikan bahan bangunan yang dijual serta praktisnya sebuah proses pemesanan, sehingga konsumen lebih mudah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang bahan bangunan tersebut dan melakukan pemesanan. Adapun permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh banyak nya perusahaan selama ini adalah proses pelayanan pemesanan dilakukan secara langsung telephone atau datang secara langsung, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pelaksanaan pemesanan bahan bangunan. Sistem yang penulis usulkan yaitu Android. Dengan menggunakan perangkat keras yaitu Android. Android merupakan Sistem Operasi yang digunakan untuk smartphone dan juga tablet. Android bersifat open source dan juga Android menyediakan platform terbuka bagi para pengembang untuk menciptakan atau mengembangkan aplikasi mereka sendiri.
Soil moisture conditions control nutrient accumulation, carbon storage and tree growth in boreal forest landscapes
Authors: Larson Johannes
Published: November 2023

Forest and soil properties change across landscapes due to the complex interactions between various environmental factors. In many landscapes, topography exerts a major influence on the variation in soil moisture conditions, which in turn largely affects soil properties and processes. This thesis synthesises the results from four studies (papers I-IV), with the underlying aim to increase the understanding of how environmental factors, in particular, soil moisture, control the variation of nutrient accumulation, carbon storage, and tree growth within boreal landscapes. The four studies were all based on an extensive survey of a 68 km2 boreal forest landscape in northern Sweden. In Paper I, soil moisture conditions were predicted using multiple terrain indices. The results emphasised within-study validation and how digital elevation model resolution together with user-defined thresholds influence prediction accuracy. Paper II focused on how multiple environmental drivers influence the variation in soil carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios, with a noteworthy result that the ratio decreases as soil moisture conditions increase. Paper III presented how, soil moisture conditions significantly controls the distribution and partitioning of carbon stocks, with large increases in total carbon stock observed as soil moisture conditions increases, which was observed at both plot and landscape scale. The results in paper IV showed that, estimates of forest site quality decrease in response to increased soil moisture conditions. In conclusion, the research discussed in this thesis emphasises the importance of studying forest ecosystems on a landscape scale, an approach that can provide key insights into the factors that influence variation of different attributes of boreal forest ecosystems.