bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextualizing Purposive Communication Course for Selected Professional Education Programs: Basis for Designing Contextualized Syllabus and Instructional Materials
Authors: Chang Liza L ,   Emilio Aguinaldo College Manila, Philippines
Published: July 2024

This study explores the contextualization of the general education course for collegiate-level students in the Philippines. Purposive Communication is a 3-unit course that is mandatory for English and is intended to improve student's abilities to communicate effectively in speaking, writing, and presenting to diverse audiences in both local and global settings. The macro skills are replicated in a sophisticated academic environment through digital technology. The program offers activities that help students acquire and display communication strategies for academic, professional, and other objectives. These strategies are guided by the standards of effectiveness and appropriate language usage. The study utilized the Grounded Theory Method, a qualitative research approach developed by Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. A total of 10 informants were used to retrieve responses from the selected fields of disciplines as a jumpstart for designing the syllabus and instructional materials for specific professional educational programs. Six emergent themes shape the contextualization of the Purposive Communication course: developing confidence and competence in communication skills, articulating verbal and non-verbal for effective communication, integrating positive leadership characteristics, developing communication skills related to work, OBE-inspired teaching-learning process, and developing global skills for the 21st-century workplace. This study also presented a sample model for designing instructional material intended for a particular discipline and a modified portion of an actual syllabus of a Purposive Communication course highlighting communication for occupational purposes. The author recommended contextualizing this English course by suggesting to authors, curriculum designers, and educators to view the themes identified in this study as valuable references for designing educational materials and curricula. Furthermore, future research should focus on a single field of study to provide a more precise contextualization of the discipline, and the scarcity of books in local bookstores in the Philippines should serve as motivation to create customized Purposive Communication materials.
Analyzing the Impact of Final Consumption Expenditure and Gross Capital Formation on GDP Growth in the Western Balkans
Authors: Krasniqi Arbër ,   PhdC, South East European University, North Macedonia,, Markaj Arta Krasniqi ,   PhdC, South East European University, North Macedonia,
Published: July 2024

This study examines the determinants of GDP growth using a pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. The analysis incorporates key variables such as final consumption expenditure (% of GDP), final consumption expenditure growth (annual %), gross capital formation (% of GDP), and gross capital formation growth (annual %). The findings reveal that the growth rates of final consumption expenditure and gross capital formation have significant positive impacts on GDP growth, while their static levels do not show significant effects. These results underscore the importance of dynamic economic policies aimed at stimulating consumption and investment growth. The study suggests that integrated, flexible, and holistic policy approaches are essential for achieving sustained and robust economic growth. Policymakers are encouraged to focus on enhancing consumer spending, promoting private and public investments, and fostering innovation to drive long-term economic performance.
Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Credit Risk Management of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Kumshe Hauwa Modu ,   Department of Banking and Finance, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria., Abba Mohammed , Umar Bamanga , Modibbo Salihu Aliyu ,   Department of Accountancy, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.,   Department of Banking and Finance, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.,   Department of Accountancy, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

This study examined the moderating effect of liquidity on profitability and credit risk management of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was adopted to define the structure and strategy of the study, while the target population was all the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria as at 31st December, 2023 which were 14 in number. Out of the 14 banks 12 were purposively chosen based on their complete annual reports and accounts over the period of the study (2019-2023). Panel regression analysis was used to analyze the collected data, and the results shows a positive but insignificant direct effect of returns on assets on credit risk management of the banks. However, returns on equity revealed a positive and significant effect on credit risk management of the banks. While, returns on capital employed was found to have negative but significant effect on credit risk management of the banks. Furthermore, liquidity management shows positive and significant moderating effect on returns on assets, returns on equity, returns on capital employed and credit risk management of the banks. Therefore, the study concluded that: effective liquidity management have positive and significant moderating effect on profitability and credit risk management of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. This signifies that, effective liquidity management would improve banks profitability, and subsequently improve credit risk management of the banks. Therefore, this study recommends that; the management of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria should pay adequate attention on liquidity management, which would improve profitability and subsequently enhance credit risk management.
Physical Education and Sport Essential as transversality and body integration in the Learning Process: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Binti Mohd Nazri Syahida , Liza Liza , Pebriyani Dewi , Padli Muchlis Arif
Published: July 2024

Superior cognitive function and the sensorimotor system are interconnected in interesting ways, according to recent research primarily related to neuroscience. Some empirical evidence suggests that the state of the body is the foundation of information processing and the idea that incarnations influence different facets of mental events. It disproves the conventional theories in cognitive science and philosophy of mind. Using this theoretical foundation as a starting point, the objective of this contribution is to elaborate the cognitive importance manifested as a new perspective that takes into account the mental processes that are based in how the body interacts with the environment. Following a thorough selection and analysis of research on neuroscience in education, the study concentrated on educators. The method used is to find articles that are relevant to the topic. In order to potentially include them in the study, all headings and abstracts were reviewed. The research title, abstract, and full text found are then read and analyzed. Relevant studies are obtained after a thorough review, provided they meet the inclusion criteria. This analysis shows the strength and key points of research conducted in recent decades focusing on the body's transversality and integration in education. This study sought to determine whether a learning environment that takes into account all facets of personality could enhance learners' perception, comprehension, and deliberate action. The results showed that a significant outcome of the analysis is that theory has the possibility to be applied in various educational contexts and scientific fields. The conclusion is that, the current theoretical framework shows how important physical education and sports are as important components in the learning process. Meanwhile, they also stress the importance of trying and spreading new teaching methods and perspectives.
Keywords: Physical Education, Sports, Learning Methods
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Dengan Teknik Peer-Assessment
Authors: Asbupel Fatnan , Angela Lia , Alfian Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to produce an instrument for assessing students' attitudes towards chemistry learning using peer assessment techniques. The research method is R&D using the ADDIE development model. The research subjects were State High School students in Sleman Regency, consisting of 17 State High Schools in Sleman Regency. The sampling technique is a simple random sampling technique with data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research results show that the resulting instrument has a construct in the form of an I-P Scale with a choice of 5 answer choices. The instrument contains 31 questions which are divided into 8 aspects of attitude, namely curiosity, objectivity, critical thinking, perseverance, thoroughness, openness, and cooperation, responsibility, and care for the environment. The instrument for assessing students' attitudes in chemistry learning in the form of peer assessment has reliability and is effectively used in assessing attitudes in chemistry learning.
Towards Technical Fluency: Assessing the English Language Needs of Mechanical Engineering Students in a University ESP Context
Authors: Zulfahmi Muhammad Riko Yohansyah , Kardena Absharini
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the English language needs of Mechanical Engineering students in a university ESP class. Through a questionnaire distributed to 21 students, the findings reveal that 81% recognize the crucial role of English proficiency in their academic and professional pursuits. Specific language skills such as vocabulary and grammar practice are considered important, emphasizing the overall significance of language proficiency. The research underscores the importance of reading tasks, with technical documents, textbooks, and instructions deemed essential. However, a lack of emphasis on oral communication skills is evident, as tasks related to speaking are generally considered non-essential by the majority of students. While specific listening skills in certain contexts are valued, the study also points to a need for curriculum development in oral communication. Writing tasks, particularly SOPs and technical reports, are highly valued, but other forms of writing receive less emphasis. The study provides valuable insights into the linguistic needs of Mechanical Engineering students, offering guidance for curriculum development and instructional strategies to enhance their language skills for academic and professional success.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kebiasaan Makan Sehat serta Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Program Edukasi PJOK
Authors: Siddik Fajar , Parista Icha , Harahap Wafa Syakura , Azzahra Mayla Fitri , Aprilia Indah
Published: July 2024

The issue of nutrition and physical fitness in primary school students in Indonesia is still a concern. Lack of nutritional knowledge and healthy eating habits, as well as low physical activity are the main factors. This study aims to examine the PJOK education program in improving nutritional knowledge, healthy eating habits, and physical fitness of elementary school students. The research method used is the literature study method, to collect data from various trusted sources, such as scientific journals, scientific articles, and research reports. Data were analyzed qualitatively to identify effective PJOK education programs and their impact on nutrition knowledge, healthy eating habits, and physical fitness of elementary school students. The results showed that a physical education program integrated with nutrition and physical activity learning materials can significantly improve nutrition knowledge, healthy eating habits, and physical fitness of primary school students. This program needs to be implemented in a sustainable manner and involve various related parties, such as teachers, parents, and the school community.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Minat Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Panting Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Suriansyah Ahmad , Purwanti Ratna
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa mengalami kesulitan pada PKN sehingga hasil belajar siswa rendah. Solusi untuk masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan model PANTING (Problem Based Learning, Think Pair Share dan Talking Stick. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskrispikan aktivitas guru, mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa, mendeskripsikan peningkatan minat belajar dan menganalisis aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada muatan PKN. Setting penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Mekarsari 2 Kelas V dengan jumlah 10 laki-laki siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara observasi aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa, untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dilakukan tes tertulis di akhir pembelajaran. Indikator keberhasilan aktivitas guru apabila mencapai skor ≥88 dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”, aktivitas siswa apabila secara klasikal mencapai ≥80% siswa berada pada kriteria Sangat Aktif , minat belajar memperolah hasil ≥80% dengan kategori sangat berminat, hasil belajar dianggap tuntas apabila secara klasikal mencapai ≥80% siswa memperoleh nilai ≥70. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas guru terlaksana dengan sangat baik, terjadi peningkatan aktivitas siswa, minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model model PANTING (Problem Based Learning, Think Pair Share dan Talking Stick, sehingga dapat disarankan kepada guru untuk dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam strategi pembelajaran muatan di kelas V untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Materi Bentuk Permukaan Bumi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Beluk
Authors: Christiananda FR. , R Suci Permata , Rahmawati Isna
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the application of the problem based learning (PBL) learning model in the implementation of the independent curriculum. This research is based on the fact that there are still students who do not understand the material explained due to the inappropriate learning model, so the researcher intends to examine whether the PBL learning model is effectively used in learning science and technology about the surface of the Earth. The PBL learning model is a learning model that makes it a problem for students to explore learning material. Based on the research that the researcher conducted using qualitative descriptive methods with the research subjects were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Beluk. It was found that the implementation of the PBL model was considered effective because students gained good learning experiences through group discussions and game-based quizzes.
Strategi Sosialisasi e-LMS Platform Smarteschool.id untuk Sekolah di Indonesia
Authors: Ogie Ahmad Kasogi
Published: July 2024

The development of the information and communication technology industry 4.0 has had an impact on school educational institutions, including the application of Electronic Learning Management System (E-LMS) technology in schools in Indonesia. However, there are still obstacles in the implementation of this technology, namely that there are still many schools that only apply traditional face-to-face learning systems. This research aims to analyze strategies for disseminating online learning management systems. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method on the Smarteschool.id platform. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation and literature review related to the topic of discussion. The research results show that the socialization strategy used in the smarteschool.id E-LMS socialization process in school educational institutions uses two methods, namely communal and personal. Implementation of the socialization strategy program is carried out in three formats, namely online, offline and hybrid.
 
Abstrak
 
Perkembangan industri teknologi informasi dan komunikasi 4.0 memberikan dampak pada lembaga pendidikan sekolah, termasuk penerapan teknologi Electronic Learning Management System  (E-LMS) pada sekolah di Indonesia. Namun, implementasi teknologi ini masih terdapat kendala, yaitu masih banyak sekolah yang menerapkan sistem pembelajaran tradisional konvensional tatap muka saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi sosialisasi sistem manajemen pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada platform Smarteschool.id. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kajian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi sosialisasi yang digunakan dalam proses sosialisasi E-LMS smarteschool.id pada lembaga pendidikan sekolah menggunakan dua metode yaitu komunal dan personal. Implementasi program strategi sosialisasi dilakukan dalam tiga format yaitu online, offline dan hybrid.
Leveraging Graph Databases for Dynamic Relationship Management and Real-World Data Representation
Authors: Kiran Challa Venkata Naga Sai ,   USA
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the advantages of using graph databases as the primary mode of data storage to represent complex, real-world relationships. Unlike traditional relational databases, graph databases naturally handle dynamic relationships and evolving schemas, making them ideal for applications with deeply nested and frequently changing data. We delve into the fundamental principles of graph databases, including index-free adjacency, native graph storage, and specialized query languages like Cypher and Gremlin. Additionally, we present a practical implementation of a social media platform's data model in both graph and relational databases, highlighting the simplicity and efficiency of graph databases in managing complex relationships. Through a case study involving advertisement recommendations based on user behavior, we demonstrate the superior capabilities of graph databases in handling dynamic relationship updates and providing insights via graph analytics. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the practical applications and benefits of graph databases in modern data management.
TiN Nanoparticles for Biosensing Applications
Authors: T Ramesh Govindarajan ,   Center for Materials Research, Norfolk State University, 555 Park Avenue, Norfolk, VA, 23504, USA,   1 Center for Materials Research, Norfolk State University, 555 Park Avenue, Norfolk, VA, 23504, USA
Published: July 2024

Titanium nitride (TiN) is a refractory material that possesses optical properties often compared to gold. In this study, we fabricate and study plasmonic TiN nanoparticles for potential use in biosensing applications. TiN nanoparticles of an average diameter of 154 nm are fabricated with chemical synthesis methods and then exposed to a pulsed laser illumination for 40 minutes. Exposure to laser radiation induced a color change from grey to blue associated with laser-induced breaking of large polycrystalline particles into smaller ones. UV-VIS transmission spectrum of the irradiated sample shows a well-defined dip at 635 nm, associated with surface plasmon resonance. Using various solvents, we demonstrate that the position of the dip is sensitive to the solvent, which presents interest for biosensing applications using TiN nanoparticles.
Avaliação dos fatores preditores de comprometimento cognitivo em pacientes atendidos no serviço de geriatria de um hospital universitário no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Gonzalez da Silva Thyara , Vanina Ortiz Jessica , De Castro e Silva Igor Marcelo , Borges Sousa San Lucas Maria Zali
Published: July 2024

As alterações cognitivas são comuns ao longo da idade avançada. Identificar o limite tênue entre o declínio e o comprometimento cognitivo (CC) é um grande desafio. A presença de preditores cognitivos poderá nos auxiliar na identificação, por teste de rastreio específico, de idosos com comprometimento cognitivo, atendidos no serviço de geriatria do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, que é o objetivo deste estudo. Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo através da revisão de 251 prontuários com coleta de informações demográficas, clínicas e terapêuticas, bem como da avaliação geriátrica ampla (AGA). De acordo com os critérios desta pesquisa, 213 prontuários foram excluídos. Através do instrumento de rastreio cognitivo 10-point Cognitive Screener (10-CS), identificamos 20 pacientes sem comprometimento cognitivo (CC) e 18, sugestivos de CC. Todos os pacientes com CC eram independentes para atividades de diária (AVDs), sendo classificados com comprometimento cognitivo leve (CCL). Nestes pacientes, os preditores idade, escolaridade, sono alterado e outras comorbidades demonstraram significância estatística (p<0,05). A identificação destes pacientes neste serviço de geriatria nos traz a possibilidade de intervenções preventivas e controle dos preditores cognitivos através de ações interdisciplinares que poderão ajudar a evitar a evolução do declínio e a promover a reabilitação neuropsicológica.
Pneumocistose no paciente imunocomprometido
Authors: Candeloro Ribeiro Isabela , Yujiro Okawa Humberto , Dias de Souza Caio Mariano , Madeira Braga Fernandes Leonardo , Ferreira de Oliveira Luciana
Published: July 2024

A pneumocistose é uma infecção oportunista causada pelo fungo Pneumocystis jirovecii. Ela representa um risco significativo para pacientes imunossuprimidos, como aqueles com Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana, podendo evoluir com quadros graves de infecção pulmonar. A pneumocistose pode se apresentar com quadro clínico e radiológico inespecíficos, mimetizando diferentes infecções que acometem o paciente com SIDA. Além disso, é a complicação pulmonar mais comum e mais grave nessa população, tornando-se de extrema importância a compressão do quadro, seu diagnóstico e abordagem terapêutica. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de pneumocistose em uma paciente HIV+, cujas informações foram obtidas através da  revisão  do  prontuário,  entrevista  com  a  paciente,  registro  fotográfico dos métodos diagnósticos utilizados e revisão da literatura.
MARKETING SYSTEM AND CONSUMER PREFERENCES TOWARDS SWEET AND SALTY TASTE POTATO IN DISTRICT MULTAN
Authors: Iqbal M. A. , Qasim M. A. , Aslam M. , Yasin M. , Imran M. A.
Published: July 2024

In several agro-climatic regions, including Pakistan, potato is a significant crop that is farmed extensively. Potato production and home consumption are important in Pakistan. It is one of the four main staple foods that greatly contribute to domestic food consumption and demands in the country. Due, to several production and marketing restrictions, the performance of the potato business remains below optimal levels despite increases in area and production. One of them is a lack of understanding of consumer preferences study in hand evaluated consumer preferences for sweet taste and salty taste potatoes by gathered information from various areas of the district Multan through a survey of 75 potato consumers, 75 farmers, 15 wholesalers, 15 commission agent, and 15 retailers from various social classes. By using Stata 13.1, descriptive statistic and Binary Logit methods were applied to analyse the data. Consumers' preferences for buying and eating potatoes varied. Different factors, such as taste, freshness, aesthetics, income, age, education, and price paid for potato, had an impact on their consumer preferences. These results may assist in bridging Pakistan's policymakers, and consumers' differing perceptions of quality. To increase their profitability and the satisfaction of potato consumers in Pakistan, supply chain participants should respond to quality attributes consumers consider important in their purchase preferences. Both public and private sectors should involve to arrange trainings and outreach activities for the farming community in this regard.
Integrated nutrient management approaches increased the growth and yield of carrot
Authors: AkterM  , MM Hossain , Nahar A  , Akter A  , Haque T
Published: July 2024

To evaluate the influence of integrated use of nutrient on the development and production of carrot a research trial was executed at the Farm under Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from the month of November, 2021 to February, 2022. The factorial experiment involved two carrot varieties namely Shidur and New Kuroda and seven nutrient treatments viz.Control (No nutrient), 100% Poultry manure (PM) @ 5t/ha, 100% Vermicompost (VC) @ 6t/ha, 100% Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) @ 200kg urea+ 125 kg TSP+ 120 kg MP per hectare, 50% PM + 50% RDF, 50% VC + 50% RDF and 30% PM + 30% VC + 40% RDF. RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) was used to perform the experiment with three replications. In case of variety, growth and yield attributes such as plant height (38.81 cm), length (13.14 cm) and diameter (3.17 cm) of roots, root fresh weight in each plant(61.43 g), gross yield (27.47 t/ha) and commercial yield (24.78 t/ha) observed higher in Shidur than New Kuroda. Considering the nutrient treatments, 30% PM + 30% VC + 40% RDF treatment performed better than any other treatments in respect to plant height (49.79 cm), leaf number per plant (10.50), length (15.08 cm) and diameter (3.94 cm) of roots, fresh weight of root in each plant (87.36 g), gross (37.65 t/ha) and commercial yield (34.40 t/ha), while control treatment produced the minimum plant height (27.73 cm), leaf number per plant (8.23), length (10.56 cm) and diameter (2.11 cm) of roots, gross (17.52 t/ha) and marketable yield (15.08 t/ha). Considering the treatment combinations, Shidur with 30% PM + 30% VC + 40% RDF formed the tallest plant (50.96 cm), length of root (15.42 cm), diameter of root (4.18 cm), root weight per plant (88.56 g), gross yield (38.90 t/ha) andcommercial yield (35.77 t/ha). The shortest plant (26.50 cm), minimum length (9.92 cm) and diameter (2.07 cm) of roots, root weight per plant (31.83 g), gross (16.33 t/ha) and commercial yield (13.73 t/ha) were observed from variety New Kuroda with control treatment combination. The study concludes that the treatment combination of Shidur with 30% PM + 30% VC + 40% RDF could be used for enhanced growth and production of carrot.
Morphometric characteristics and meristic counts of greenback grey mullet(Liza subviridis)population from the Khulna district
Authors: Sultana Z  , MH Rahman , SP Mukta , AS Romjan , Roy P
Published: July 2024

A study was conducted in four different regionsof Khulnadistrict, to describe the morphometric and meristic characteristicsof greenback grey mullet (Liza subviridis)populations. The comparison was based on data collected over three months in 2023, from June to August. A total of one hundred specimens withtotalbody weights (TBW) ranging from 10.05 to 16.25 g and totalbodylengths (TBL) ranging from 13.8 to 14.65 cm were used in the morphometric and meristic analyses. When compared to the other four populations, the Mongla River population exhibited higher averages for total body length, standard length, post-orbital length, eye diameter, length of pre-dorsal fin, and length of anal fin.Every biological trait differed significantly (p < 0.05) between the Gajirhat beel and Mongla population. The average meristic features of the anal, pelvic, and dorsal fin spines did not vary among the four populations (p >0.05). However, the number of pectoral fin rays in the Rupsha and Gajirhat beel was significantly (P<0.05) higher than in other regions. Additionally, there were more dorsal and caudal fin rays in the Mongla River. Compared to other populations, the Paikgacha population had more scales on its lateral line. Four different body proportions showed significant differences at the 5% level: Head length:pre-orbital, head length:post-orbital, head length:eye diameter, head length:body depth, and head length:standard lengths.Overfishing, pollution, environmental degradation, disease transmission, the introduction of alien species, and inadequate management, all contribute to population loss, according to the research.The investigation also advocated for the protection of the Liza subviridis population in the Khulna division and neighboring areas.
Fisheries-based ecotourism in north-eastern area of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahammad B  , Salam S  , IA Fagun , ST Rishan , NT Shipra , MR Islam , Chowdhury A  , MH Rahman , MH Rahman , Mahruf B  , MN Jahan
Published: July 2024

Fisheries and tourism both have great economic potential for Bangladesh. Around the globe, fishing for pleasure has already become popular. Despite being a novelconcept, fisheries-based ecotourism presents considerable potential, especially as the tourism sector seeks creative attractions. Northeastern Bangladesh (Sylhet division) possesses a haorbasin which includes wide a large low land portion with many rivers. This research aims to provide a comprehensive investigation of fisheries based ecotourism focusing on the cultural, environmental and socioeconomic factors in the study region. By combining primary and secondary data, the research assesses the advantages and obstacles of implementing FbE in Sylhet. Qualitative methods were employed to gather insights from local stakeholders, revealing that recreational fishing, fishing competitions, wetland exploration, fish fairs, and fishing festivals with traps and angling are already established traditions in the area. The research also highlights the possible locations and occasions for beginning FbE. The impact of these activities is also found positive in the local community’s socioeconomic state. The acceptance level of FbE as an earning tool is also found high. The potentials of this new concept lie between the proper frame working, planning, implementation, developing infrastructures, and promoting the sites and events as tourist attractions.
Comparative Analysis of Online Assessment Methods and their Impact on Student Satisfaction in Higher Education in Australia
Authors: Taylor Mia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the accessibility and inclusivity in online education: a comparative study of policies and practices in Australia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  The study compared Australian policies and practices in online education accessibility and inclusivity, revealing notable gaps in implementation despite progress. It emphasized the necessity of comprehensive policies and ongoing educator training to address diverse student needs effectively. Overall, it highlighted the importance of continual improvement to ensure equitable access for all students in online education.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social model of disability, universal design for learning (UDL) & critical pedagogy may be used to anchor future studies on the accessibility and inclusivity in online education: a comparative study of policies and practices in Australia. Develop guidelines and best practices for inclusive course design and delivery in online education, tailored to the Australian context. Advocate for the integration of accessibility and inclusivity mandates into national and institutional policies governing online education in Australia.
Impact of Personalized Learning Paths on Student Motivation and Achievement in Online High School Programs in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Mariam
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of personalized learning paths on student motivation and achievement in online high school programs in Pakistan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  Tailored learning experiences boost intrinsic motivation by offering autonomy and relevance, while goal-setting and progress tracking contribute to improved academic performance and engagement. These findings highlight the potential of personalized learning to meet diverse student needs and enhance educational outcomes in Pakistani online high school settings.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Self-determination theory (SDT), social cognitive theory (SCT) & constructivist learning theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of personalized learning paths on student motivation and achievement in online high school programs in Pakistan. Implement ongoing professional development programs for educators to effectively implement and support personalized learning strategies. Develop and advocate for educational policies that support the implementation of personalized learning paths in online high school programs. Policies should address funding allocations, technology infrastructure upgrades, and guidelines for equitable access to personalized educational resources.
Impact of Digital Transformation on Strategic Marketing Practices in Germany
Authors: Albrecht Conrad
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the impact of digital transformation on strategic marketing practices in Germany.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The impact of digital transformation on strategic marketing practices in Germany has been profound and multifaceted, driving significant changes in how businesses engage with their customers and operate in the market. The adoption of advanced digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and social media platforms has enabled companies to develop more personalized, efficient, and data-driven marketing strategies. This transformation has facilitated improved customer targeting, enhanced engagement, and greater insights into consumer behavior, leading to more effective and responsive marketing campaigns. Moreover, digital transformation has encouraged a shift from traditional marketing methods to innovative, omnichannel approaches, allowing German businesses to reach a broader audience and provide a seamless customer experience. The integration of digital tools has also streamlined marketing operations, reduced costs, and increased the agility and adaptability of marketing teams in responding to market changes and consumer demands.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-Based View Theory, Diffusion of Innovations Theory & Dynamic Capability Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Impact of Digital Transformation on Strategic Marketing Practices in Germany. Organizations are encouraged to invest in continuous learning and development programs aimed at enhancing digital marketing capabilities among employees. This entails providing training, workshops, and access to resources that enable marketers to stay abreast of the latest digital trends, tools, and techniques. There is a need to advocate for the development of policies and regulations that foster innovation, competition, and consumer protection in digital marketing environments. This involves engaging policymakers and stakeholders to create an enabling regulatory framework that encourages digital innovation while addressing concerns related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and ethical marketing practices.
A magyar gazdaság felzárkózása és pozícióvesztése az Európai Unióban
Authors: Gulácsi Gábor , Kerényi Ádám
Published: July 2024

Magyarország 20 éve, 2004 óta az Európai Unió tagja. Az elmúlt húsz évben az ország gazdasági fejlettsége számottevően közeledett az EU27 átlagához, ugyanakkor az unió keleti kibővítésének keretében csatlakozott országok (peer országok) többségéhez képest romlott a pozíciója, ebben a rangsorban a 3. helyről a 7. helyre esett vissza. Ez a cikk először a magyar gazdasági fejlődés uniós hajtóerőit, az egységes piachoz kapcsolódás és az EU-tól kapott támogatás hatásait vizsgálja. Ezt követően a peer országok többségéhez viszonyított magyar fejlettségi pozícióvesztés magyarázatát keresi. A 2010 előtti időszakban a kettős (állami és lakossági) devizaadósság- csapdához vezető koalíciós kormányzást, míg a 2010 utáni időszakban a létrehozott tekintélyelvű politikai rendszer piaci versenyt elfojtó hatását azonosítja a pozícióvesztés fő okaként.
The evolution of humans and AI, Reflections on connections
Authors: Kim Dugsam , Lee Kyungja ,   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association
Published: July 2024

This paper is about the ‘The evolution of humans and AI, Reflections on connections’. To do so, we first look at technology and change. Today’s technological change is different and unfamiliar from the past. If the changes of the Industrial Revolution tested our physical capabilities, the changes of today threaten our mental capabilities. We trace the changes caused by human-centered thinking and human-made technology, and focus on the evolution of AI, which threatens human values. These issues have made humanity clearly aware of its limitations. While humanity has had its problems, it has also developed human communities through connectivity. With this in mind, this book addresses coexistence and creation through connectivity. In doing so, we make two recommendations. First, human-to-human connections to prepare for the pace of development that has already begun. The second is to prepare for the pace of development that has already begun. It is time to actively explore and prepare for the ideal connection between humanity and AI. Before the problems facing humanity, the threats and utilization of AI are intentionally exploited by certain countries or certain groups, we will need to prepare for common development by cooperating in human-to-human connection. In doing so, connectivity will embrace new advances in science and technology and drive human evolution.
Study of Eugène Bozza’s Image pour Flut̂ e Seule, op. 38: Based on Marcel Moyse’s Peformance Teaching Method
Authors: Choy Sonia ,   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association
Published: July 2024

「Image for Flute Solo」(Image pour Flute Seule, op. 38) is an unaccompanied flute piece by Eugène Bozza (1905-1991), a representative composer of French wind chamber music works. ‘Image’ contains a variety of cadenzas that must express high- level technique, delicate tone control, and free phrasing. It is a piece which requires detailed practice and high-level techniques. The French National Conservatoire, which emphasized the tradition of French flute music since the 19th century, has published effective educational materials to improve various and advanced flute performance techniques. A representative figure who completed the system of flute performance techniques is Marcel Moyse (1889-1984). In this article, three of Moyse’s flute major performance techniques (fingering, tone, and phrasing) are focused on Moyse’s collections, such as ‘Exercises Journaliers’ and ‘Etude et exercises Technique.’ This article analyzes and investigates Bozza’s Image using Moyse’s efficient performance technique.
Therefore, this paper aims to improve the understanding of Bozza’s ‘Image’ to perform the right aspects of flutists and educators by suggesting efficient practice methods.
A Study on Chinese cultural creative policy discourse: Focusing on network and core-periphery analysis
Authors: Ying Lu Ying Lu , Park Sangdo ,   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association
Published: July 2024

China is rapidly advancing its transition from a cultural powerhouse to a cultural superpower. By designating the cultural creative industry as a primary engine of national growth and aims to enhance private sector capabilities based on robust policy initiatives. We have focused on the policy discourse of China’s cultural creative industry, collecting and refining related text data to conduct network and core- periphery analyses. Through discourse analysis, we examined the patterns and core keywords of China’s cultural creative industry policy and discussed their implications. The analysis revealed that the policy discourse of China’s cultural creative industry encompasses six discourse patterns, with core words in the network identified as R&D, Investment, Products, Patent, Industry, and Chinese style. Based on these results, we discussed the future development directions of China’s cultural creative industry and strategic cooperation approaches at the corporate and national levels.
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KINERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 CIBATU KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Yuniawati Yuniawati , Erawan Raden Dewangga Tresna , Habibie M. Faiz , Yoseptry Ricky
Published: July 2024

The principal's management ability is the most important factor in order to improve the quality and progress of the school. With the management, it is hoped that the principal can increase the motivation of teacher performance. Motivation of teacher performance certainly requires a strong role of the principal in planning, organizing, directing and controlling. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the principal's management regarding planning, organizing, directing and control. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the principal's management regarding planning, organizing, directing and controlling so as to increase the motivation of teacher performance in schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method.  The source of this research data is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of research data is carried out through by Steps: (1) Collecting data, (2) Reducing data, (3) Exposure of data, and (4) drawing conclusions. The results of the study are: 1) The ability of the principal's management in planning teacher performance motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Cibatu; 2) The principal's management ability in organizing teacher performance motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Cibatu according to procedures; 3) The principal's management ability in directing teacher performance motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Cibatu has been running well; and 4) The ability of the principal's management in controlling or supervising to increase teacher performance motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Cibatu by monitoring and evaluating. From the overall management of the principal, it can be stated that the Principal of SMA Negeri 1 Cibatu Purwakarta Regency has been able to increase the motivation of teacher performance.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL TRANS JAWA TERHADAP PELUANG KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Nouri Mh Nateq , Gugun Muhammad Fauzi , Muhammad Daffa Musyary
Published: July 2024

The National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2015-2019 and RPJMN for 2020-2024 emphasizes infrastructure development as the key to accelerating economic growth, especially through the implementation of a 2,500 km new toll road construction program. This program includes monumental projects such as the Trans Java Merak-Banyuwangi and Cikampek-Palimanan (Cipali) toll roads, which are the longest toll roads in Java. Evaluation of toll road development, in accordance with Government Regulation (PP) No. 39/2006, is a crucial step in assessing the success of public policy. However, PP No. 15/2005 emphasizes that the purpose of highway projects is to support economic growth and equitable development. In-depth research focused on the impact of the Trans Java toll road on economic growth in East Java. The results show the complexity and variation in the impact, with some toll roads increasing economic growth, while others decrease it. While theory suggests that infrastructure can accelerate economic growth, toll road development in East Java does not have an overall positive impact. Factors such as poor accessibility, high toll fees, and a lack of supporting infrastructure may be to blame. This impact is reflected in the decline in East Java's economic growth from 9.87% to 4.34% two years after toll road construction.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Al-Faid Mahesa , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran agama Islam di era digital menjadi isu yang menarik perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran agama Islam, membahas keuntungan dan tantangan penggunaannya, serta memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan di SMA Negeri 43 Jakarta. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa yang menggunakan aplikasi atau platform teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran agama Islam. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu siswa-siswa yang aktif menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran agama Islam di sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dan menemukan temuan-temuan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran agama Islam memberikan keuntungan dalam mengembangkan kreativitas dan membuka akses terhadap sumber belajar. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi adalah adanya perhatian yang teralihkan dan kurangnya interaksi dalam pembelajaran. Solusi untuk mengatasi dampak negatif adalah dengan mengoptimalkan peran guru dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi dan memperkuat pola pembelajaran interaktif. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya dukungan bagi pengembangan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran agama Islam dan membangun kesadaran dalam menghadapi tantangan penggunaan teknologi informasi.
ANALISIS PRIORITAS PEMELIHARAAN JALAN KOTA KOTAMOBAGU MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Mananoma Tiny , Fithra Mokoagow Abdul , Mokoginta Gita Virginita , Damopolii Virgina Dian Bayanasari
Published: July 2024

Roads infrastructure has a very important role in supporting economic, social and cultural activities of a region. Road maintenance is an activity related to road maintenance and repairs that are necessary and planned to maintain road conditions so it can be function optimally to serve traffic during the lifespan of the road. Kotamobagu Government has limitations in road maintenance, including the budget provided by the APBD is very limited, and policy makers in determining maintenance  have  not been based  on objective assessments and the assessment of determining road maintenance priorities is still based on subjective assessments and have not based on accountable standards yet. Therefore, it is necessary to have a strategy for determining road priorities based on objective assessments and precise criteria. The research use Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method as a determinant of the priority order for road maintenance in Kotamobagu. The criteria that being used are road conditions, annual average daily traffic (LHR) and handling costs. Collecting data was taken through direct submission to the Departmen of Public Works and Urban Planning, interviews and filling out questionnaires to relevant stakeholders.