bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD PADA MATERI PYTHAGORAS BAGI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Wijayanto Rendy , Sutriyono Sutriyono
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media flashcard  valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Salatiga sebanyak 26 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa flashcard  valid dengan nilai validitas materi sebesar 90.00% (sangat baik) dan validitas tampilan sebesar 84.74% (sangat baik) serta praktis dengan nilai kepraktisan sebesar 81.54% (baik). Selain itu, flashcard juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0.66 yang termasuk kategori peningkatan sedang dan mendapat respons positif dari siswa sehingga flashcard efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.Abstract:  This research is aimed to know whether flashcard is valid,practical, and effective to be used in Math learning. The subject of this research is eight grade student of SMP N 3 Salatiga. The kind of the research is ADDIE model development. The result of the research showed that flashcard is valid with the material validity of 90.00% (very good) and the display validity of 84.74% (very good) also practical with the practicity score of  81.54% (good). Besides, flashcard can also improve the learning outcomes with N-Gain score of 0.66 which is included into medium improvement category and gets the positive responds from students so flashcard is effective to be used in the teaching and learning.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA
Authors: Denia Anggita , Mandailina Vera , Al Musthafa Syaharuddin
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran Problem Solving pada materi aritmatika sosial untuk siswa SMP/MTs kelas VII. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas kelayakan LKS yang dihasilkan berdasarkan aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektian.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Borg And Gall yang terdiri dari 9 langkah  yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) uji coba pemakaian, (6) revisi produk, (7) uji coba produk, (8) revisi desain, dan (9) revisi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan berdasarkan (1) aspek kevalidan memenuhi kriteria valid dengan rata-rata total penilaian validator adalah 4,4. (2) Aspek kepraktisan memenuhi kriteria praktis dengan rata-rata total penilaian guru 4,4 dan angket respon siswa dengan persentase sebesar 93,33% dan (3) aspek keefektifan memenuhi kriteria efektif dengan ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa yaitu 83,33%.Abstract: This study aims to produce LKS using Problem Solving learning approaches on social arithmetic material for students of SMP / MTs class VII. In addition, this study was also conducted to determine the quality of the feasibility of LKS generated based on aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.This type of research is a development research with Borg & Gall development model consisting of 9 steps: (1) potential and problem, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) (6) product revisions, (7) product tests, (8) design revisions, and (9) product revisions. The results showed that the quality of the products produced was based on (1) the validity aspect and met the valid criteria with the average total validator rating was 4.4. (2) practical aspect fulfill the practical criterion with the average total of teacher appraisal 4,4 and questionnaire of student response with percentage equal to 93,33% and (3) effectiveness aspect fulfill the effective criteria with classical completeness of student learning result that is 83,33%.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN METODE PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) SISWA KELAS 4 SD N 1 WONODOYO
Authors: Permono Ely , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Sri Rahayu Theresia
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar matematika dengan metode Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR), mendeskripsikan penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Wonodoyo 01. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Tehnik pengumpulan data degan observasi, angket dan tes evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatan minat belajar matematika melalui metode pembelajaran matematika realistik (PMR). Pada kondisi awal atau prasiklus prosentase siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM = 70 ada 36%, meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 48 %, dan pada siklus II menigkat menjadi 92 %.Abstract: This study aims to increase the interest of learning mathematics with the method of Realistic Mathematical Learning (PMR), describes the application of Realistic Mathematics Learning (PMR) in improving interest in learning mathematics in fourth grade students of SD Negeri Wonodoyo 01. This type of research is a classroom action research. Data collection techniques are observations, questionnaires and evaluation tests. The results of this study showed an increase in interest in learning mathematics through realistic mathematics learning method (PMR). In the initial condition or prasiklus the percentage of students who achieved KKM score = 70 was 36%, increased in cycle I by 48%, and in second cycle up to 92%.
INCREASING LEARNING OUTCOMES USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) METHODOLOGY WITH FIFTH GRADE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS AT SD NEGERI SUMOGAWE 1 KEC. GETASAN, KAB. SEMARANG 2017/2018
Authors: Yunita Ika , Lee Juneau Janelle , C. Relmasira Stefanus
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Sesuatu yang dibutuhkan dalam matematika untuk kesuksesan hidup menghendaki lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung dan mendorong kompetensi matematika baik secara teori maupun praktik. Dalam pendidikan, mengajar matematika harus dengan cara yang kreatif dan mampu menciptakan suasana lingkungan dimana siswa tertarik untuk belajar matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif dengan model pembelajaran STAD. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas 3 pertemuan. Hasil dari siklus 1  ditemukan bahwa 28 siswa (82.35%)mencapai batas ketuntasan (KKM) dengan rata-rata nilai 80. Pada siklus2, rata-rata nilai mencapai 87 dengan 34 siswa (100%) mencapai batas ketuntasan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan diskusi dalam peneilitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa impelentasi pembelajaran kooperatif dengan model pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika.Abstract: The overwhelming need for mathematics comprehension for a successful life requires a learning environment that support and encourages both theoretical and practical math competency. In education, teaching mathematic should be creative and able to provide an environment where students are interested to learn mathematics.This study aimed to improve mathematic learning outcomes through the implementation of cooperative learning type STAD learning model. The method used in this research was a Classroom Action Research by conducting three meeting for each in two cycles. The result of the study in first cycle was found that 28 students (82.35%) meet the school competency with average grade 80. In the second cycle, the average of learning achievement reached 87 with 34 students (100%) meet the school competency. Based on the analysis and discussion of the research, it is concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning type STAD learning model can improve mathematic learning outcomes.
ANALISIS FUNGSI DAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MITOS EMBUNG PUNTIQ
Authors: Hakim Samsul , Waluyan Roby Mandalika
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tenntang fungsi dan nilai-nilai budayamitos Embung Puntiq pada masyarakat sasak di desa sengkrang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Mitos Embung Puntiq adalah sebuah makam yang dikeramatkan oleh masyarakat sasak. Di samping makan tersebut terdapat sebuah sumur masyarakat setempat menyebutnya lingkoq emas. Jadi mitos Embung Puntiq adalah sebuah makam yang dikeramatkan oleh masyarakat sasak karena dipercayai memiliki banyak pengaruh bagi masyarakat. Misalnya; ketika tanaman rusak, warga datang mengambil air di embung atau air sumur yang berada di makam tersebut. Ketika ada warga yang sakit namun tidak kunjung sembuh meski telah berobat ke dokter, juga dating mengambil air sebagai pengobatan Embung Puntiq menunjukan fungsi yang meluputi; 1) sebagai bentuk hiburan 2) sebagai alat pengesahan pernata dan lembaga kebudayaan; 3) sebagai alat pendidikan alat; 4) sebagai alat pemaksa dan pengawas agar norma-norma masyarakat dipatuhi anggota kolektifnya. Sedangkan hasil analisis nilai-nilaidan budaya meliputi; nilai relig, nilai kebersamaan, nilai social, nilai pendidikan dan nilai ekonomi.Abstract: This study examines the function and values of the budayamitos of the beak Puntiq in Sasak society in the village of central Lombok Regency. The mythical Puntiq myth is a tomb that is sacred to Sasak people. In addition to the meal there is a well local people call Lingkoq gold. So the myth of the bbly Puntiq is a tomb that is sacred to the Sasak people because it is believed to have many influences for society. For example When the plant is damaged, residents come to take water in the bbly or water wells that are in the tomb. When there is a sick citizen but do not heal despite having treatment to the doctor, also dating taking water as a medicine bbly Puntiq shows the function that is in the; 1) as a form of entertainment 2) as a means of ratification of pernata and cultural institutions; 3) As a tool education tool; 4) as a tool of wearers and supervisors so that the norms of society are adhered to by its members of its library. While the results of the analysis of values and culture include; Reliability, value of togetherness, social value, educational value and economic value.
Analysis between Platelet Count and Blood Groups in Apheresis Platelet Donors with Demographic Features
Authors: Eren Canan , Çeçen Serpil
Published: October 2019

Platelet transfusion is used to prevent bleeding in patients with thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction. Purpose of investigating demographic characteristics of eligible volunteers as platelet donors and of demonstrating the association of platelet counts with blood groups as well as other factors. We used data of individuals who referred to a blood center in our hospital. Age, body weight, body mass index (BMI), and gender were determined, and than hemogram values such as leukocyte, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet and ABO blood types of those individuals were identified. A statistically significant difference determined for height, body weight, and BMI in both genders. Although BMI was lower in the group of platelet count ≤ 250, it was higher in a group of platelet count > 250. Furthermore, platelet count was more moderate in blood group O Rh-positive but, no significant difference was group O Rh-negative. Platelet count was higher in other Rh-positive blood groups than Rh negatives. BMI is vital in apheresis donors, and individuals with higher BMI values may prefer in case of double dose or more apheresis need. The determination of platelet counts in Rh positives is more elevated than Rh negatives.
Potret Peristiwa Tindak Tutur dalam Kegiatan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Lampung Timur
Authors: Susilowati Ani , Sholihah Akhadiyatus
Published: October 2019

This study describes the portrait of speech acts in the East Lampung religious harmony forum. The aim of this research is to know the portrait of the speech act in the activities of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in East Lampung. The type of this research is qualitative research that uses a pragmatic approach by applying descriptive qualitative methods. This method is used to describe speech events and speech acts based on the data that has been collected by the writer. To complete the data the writer uses listening technique method and proficient technique. From the two methods the writer uses several techniques, namely instruments, recording technique and writing technique. After extracting the data, the next step is processing and analyzing data by using the following steps; the first data transcript containing the speech act which is transcribed into written language. Second puts the results of the data into the data card. Third, the writer analysis the data based on several aspects that has done by the writer. Fourth, the classification of the data based on the type of speech events and speech acts. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it can be concluded that the speech acts used in the Forum of Religious Harmony are locution of speech acts, perlocution of speech acts, and illocution of speech acts which have four forms, namely 1) assertive (declaring, suggesting, reminding). 2) directive (rule, recommend). 3)  expressiveness (thanking, apologizing, condolence). 4) commissive (offering something).
Metode, Sistem dan Prinsip Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang Inovatif
Authors: Asy'ari M.
Published: October 2019

Arabic is the second language used in Indonesia. Therefore, the good and appropriate methods, systems and principles of learning may certainly contribute to the achievement of the goals of Arabic language teaching and learning activities. When a teacher does not apply the methods, systems, and principles correctly, teaching will not be effectively directed. Today, there are many interactive and innovative Arabic learning models and techniques that can be applied by the teachers. The suitability of the application of methods, systems and principles will certainly increase the students’ passion in learning Arabic simultaneously and continuously. The author has conducted a study of the existence of methods, systems and principles of Arabic learning that are considered the most effective. This type of research was descriptive research in which the researcher described the mechanism of a process. The innovative Arabic learning system are, among others, integrated systems, separation systems, and combined systems. While, the principle of innovative Arabic language learning is the principle of priority, the principle of accuracy, the principle of gradation, the principle of motivation, and the principle of validation. In the end, by combining these aspects, the purpose of learning Arabic will be achieved perfectly.
The essence of the Christian understanding of the nature of family and marriage
Authors: Nedzelska N.I.
Published: October 2019

Nowadays, in the face of the breakdown of established social, ideological, economic and political relations, the family is, in essence, the only self-regulating structural unit. It, to a certain extent, models and reproduces practically all spheres of life, social relations and functions of society, is a natural social form of preservation, processing and transmission of original ethno-cultural information, embodied in family culture, national archetype, ritual and folklore. The family shapes the inner world of the individual, determines the structure of his perception.
Anselm Canterbury: Features of the Rationalization of God and the World
Authors: Pkhydenko S.S.
Published: October 2019

An in-depth analysis of medieval philosophy has lately attracted scholars and theologians alike. The historical stratum of human culture and spirituality, which has been around for almost a dozen centuries, has not unduly aroused scientific interest. One of the reasons for this attitude is hidden in the unique phenomenon of a special kind of philosophy - scholasticism, generated at the intersection of two cultures - religious-Christian and philosophical. Scholasticism was perceived by scientists as something of no value, insignificant and empty. Almost unexplored, it remains in religious literature.
Ways of religious-moral self-determination of the people and peculiarities in the "word about the Law and Grace" of Hilarion
Authors: Marchenko O.V.
Published: October 2019

The globalization changes that are taking place in the modern world, on the one hand, actualize the desire to erase all sorts of borders, and on the other - the passionate desire to preserve at the same time their ethno-cultural and personal identity, which, of course, implies the elucidation of national and cultural identity. people, the peculiarities of his mentality, which is most clearly expressed in philosophical thought. Strengthening the process of political and cultural self-identification of Ukraine, the awareness of our culture as an organic component of world-wide forms of cultural life, makes it urgent to address its origins, in particular, the spiritual culture of Kievan Rus, where for the first time the issues of self-determination of the people and personality in the context of attaching to Christianity were raised.
Ukrainian Catholicism: The Church-Ritual Aspect
Authors: Kyiak S.R.
Published: October 2019

In Ukrainian church life, the influence of the Byzantine Empire, which has existed for over eleven centuries, holds a special place. This unique Greek superpower became the first independent state where faith in Jesus Christ became part of the entire state complex. It was this faith that united Byzantium with the Ecumenical Church, whose center of history was rooted in Rome.
Heretical doctrines in Kievan Rus and their influence on the formation of iconoclastic ideas
Authors: Kotlyarova T.O.
Published: October 2019

Despite the continued interest of researchers from different eras to the problem of the emergence and spread of heretical teachings in Kievan Rus, a number of issues remain insufficiently covered. In particular, the issue of the origins and spread of those heretical teachings that contributed to the development of iconoclastic ideas is worthy of particular attention. In the proposed article, we will look at the most influential heretical (including iconoclastic) currents that penetrated the territory of Kievan Rus with Christianity and began to spread, finding favorable conditions for its development here.
Protestantism and sectarianism of the Ternopil region under the repressive eye of special services (1954-1964)
Authors: Stockiy Yaroslav
Published: October 2019

After Stalin's death, the struggle for power took place in the top of the CPSU, and in the lower echelons (at the regional level) they took a standstill, so in 1953, in the reports of the ROC Commissioner and the Commissioner of Religious Cults, he was formally restrained.
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Penjaminan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Muhlisa Muhlisa
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penjaminan mutu perguruan tinggi adalah terjaminnya mutu penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi baik pada masukan, proses, maupun keluaran berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, nilai dasar, visi, dan misi perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan penjaminan mutu ini merupakan perwujudan akuntabilitas dan transparansi perguruan tinggi. Hal ini sejalan dengan Undang-undang No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pasal 51 ayat 2, dimana pengelolaan satuan pendidikan tinggi dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip otonomi, akuntabilitas, jaminan mutu, dan evaluasi yang transparan. Selain itu dipertegas dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia No. 49 tahun 2014 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, dimana perguruan tinggi wajib melakukan penjaminan mutu pendidikan sebagai tanggung jawabnya kepada stakeholders, untuk mememuhi Standar Pendidikan Tinggi yang terdiri atas standar nasional pendidikan tinggi (SN Dikti) yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri yang terdiri atas standar nasional pendidikan, standar penelitian dan standar pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kemudian standar pendidikan tinggi yang ditetapkan oleh setiap perguruan tinggi yang terdiri dari standar dalam bidang akademik dan standar dalam bidang non akademik.
Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Pengasuh, Asupan Energi Dan Protein Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan
Authors: Wirritiya Risma , Wirawan Susilo , Abdi L Khairul , Swiryajaya I Ketut
Published: October 2019

Background. Health problems in Indonesia and developing countries in general are still dominated by 4 nutritional problems, namely lack of protein energy (KEP), iron anemia problems, problems due to iodine deficiency (IDD), problems with vitamin A deficiency (KVA) and obesity problems especially in big cities. Because food intake is one of the factors that influence a child's nutritional status, it should be noted that the intake of children's needs is appropriate or not, because this is what the child needs to support optimal brain development and body growth. Among them are energy and protein intake. Based on PPG 2018 data The number of toddlers in Sisik Village is as many as 565 toddlers, taken by a sample of 54 toddlers. Of the 54 toddlers, the average level of caregiver education, that is, most of their education levels were low, as many as 40 people (74.1. While the energy intake of under-fives was as large as a severe deficit of 21 people (38.9%). of 54 toddlers in Sisik village, most of the protein intake was above adequacy, as many as 39 under-fives (72.2%). Research Methods. The research design used was descriptive observational study with a sample of 54 people. Data was collected by direct interview using a questionnaire tool. Data is processed descriptively. Research Result. Based on the results of the study it was found that the average level of caregiver education in the low category was 41 people (75.9%), the knowledge of caregivers was mostly in the good category as many as 24 people (44.4%), toddler energy intake as much as 21 people in severe deficits ( 38.9%) and protein intake of toddlers mostly above the adequacy of 39 people (72.2%). Conclusion. The conclusion of this study is that caregiver knowledge does not affect the energy and protein intake of toddlers. The good level of knowledge of caregivers does not make toddlers' energy and protein intake good.
Pengembangan Sosis Gasuhiru Berbasis Pangan Lokal Ikan Gabus “Tokok” Dan Tepung Komposit Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik, Kadar Zat Gizi Dan Daya Terima Sosis Gasuhiru
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah Dwi Aulia , Salam Abdul , Chandradewi AASP , Irianto Irianto
Published: October 2019

Nutrition less in infants is a health problem around the world especially the countries develop. In Indonesia nutritional problems less in toddlers about 19.6%. Nutritional problems have little effect on the low quality of human resources, especially the impact of toddlers who are malnourished by poor brain development, unoptimal physical growth, and metabolic developments (the Kemenkes RI, 2014). The current state of nutrition especially in children is still ematitiate. Given the impact of the nutrient less widespread, it is necessary to do a handling of PMT in the form of sausages using local food that is effective in increasing the weight of children with less nutritional nutrition.Metodelogi. In this study used experimental research Desan with a complete random draft (RAL) One treatment comparison of cork fish with composite flour 75%: 25% 80%: 20% 85%: 15%. Data processing. Processing of data obtained from observations presented in the form of tables, to find out the nature of organoleptic (aroma, flavor, texture and color) in each addition of the sausage making materials processed and analyzed using a statistical analysis of One Way Anova at a trust level of 95% (A = 0.05). If there is a significant impact, the data is analyzed further using the Tukey test to see which treatment is causing the difference. Research results. The comparison of cork fish and composite flour is significant effect on the taste color of texture and aroma. The PMT of Gasuhiru sausage contains 262KKL and 16.72 gr of protein in 100gr. Gasuhiru sausage receiving 83.3% well received.Conclusion: The most liked sausage is a comparison of 85%: 15%. The administration of PMT provides a significant effect on children's weight loss and is 3 times greater than the Conntrol group.
Efektifitas Metode Pembelajaran Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pada Materi Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekes Kemenkes Mataram Tahun 2018
Authors: Purwana Eka Rudy , Masadah Masadah
Published: October 2019

Materi Keperawatan Jiwa dianggap sulit karena harus menghadapi pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. pada beberapa mahasiswa lain mengungkapkan bahwa metode pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh dosen  kurang efektif karena lebih mengedepankan metode ceramah yang cenderung mengedepankan hapalan bersifat teoritis, sedangkan disisi lain mahasiswa sangat jarang berdiskusi tentang isi materi yang diajarkan. Mencermati hasil dan analisis observasi yang dilakukan, peneliti mengambil sebuah tawaran solusi yakni pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mengumpulkan data yang melibatkan interaksi sosial diantara para individu dalam suatu diskusi berseri. Metode ini terbukti banyak digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental Design One-Group Pre test-Post test Design. Populasi adalah semua mahasiswa Tingkat 2 Semester 3 Jurusan Keperawatan Prodi D.III dan D.IV Keperawatan Mataram, sedangkan sampel menggunakan 160 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perbedaan pengetahuan pre dan post test kelompok perlakuan sebesar p = 0,00, nilai p <0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan signifikansi antara pengetahuan pre test dan post test pada kelompok perlakuan.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Secara Audiovisual Terhadap Mekanisme Koping Pasien Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
Authors: Wijayanti G.A Sri Puja Warnis , Dinata Kadek Dika Surya
Published: October 2019

Data dari rekam medik RSUD Kota Mataram pada tahun 2017 jumlah penderita penyakit jantung sebanyak 5487 kunjungan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivnya pendidikan kesehatan secara audiovisual terhadap mekanisme koping pada pasien CHF. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan Pre Eksperimental One Group Pretest-Posttest. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan video mekanisme koping dari 40 responden 32 dalam katergori mekanisme koping sedang dan 8  dalam kategori baik , sedangkan setelah diberikan video mekanisme koping meningkat yakni 40 responden mekanisme kopingnya dalam kategori baik, untuk efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan audiovisual adalah ρ=0,000 (<α=0,05) yang artinya Ho ditolak dan berarti bahwa efektivnya pendidikan kesehatan secara audiovisual terhadap mekanisme koping pasien CHF. Saran yakni perlunya penambahan media dan sarana yang menunjang untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video karena dapat mengurangi faktor stres dalam memekanisme koping suatu penyakitnya.
Pengaruh Simulation Method Terhadap Keterampilan Remaja Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Di Desa Kekait Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2019
Authors: Purwana Eka Rudy , Erdian Risa
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Kondisi kegawatdaruratan dapat terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja dan sudah menjadi tugas dari petugas kesehatan untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) merupakan bagian dari bantuan hidup dasar yang membatu jantung dapat berfungsi kembali sebagai pompa dan memperbaiki sirkulasi darah dalam tubuh. Bantuan Hidup Dasar dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun dan dimanapun sesegera mungkin disaat awal terjadinya henti jantung untuk meningkatkan angka kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan :Mengetahui pengaruh simulation method terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Di Desa Kekait, Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra experimental one group pretest–posttest terhadap 21 responden dengan teknik sampling : purposive sampling. Pendidikan Kesehatan ini menggunakan teknik simulation method yang dilakukan selama 1 hari 60 menit . Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan kuisioner, dan data keterampilan menggunakan checklist, dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikasi 95 % (α = 0.05). Hasil : Diperoleh hasil tersebut, simulation method  tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) data keterampilan sebelum 71,4% cukup sesudah 42,86% baik,., dan keterampilan : ρ = 0,000).Kesimpulan : metode pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan simulation method berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan pada remaja di Desa Kekait, Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Saran : Melakukan tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) secara mandiri di masyarakat untuk pertolongan pertama henti jantung
Efektifitas Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Provinsi NTB Tahun 2017
Authors: Fatmawati Rima Asqina , Meliati Linda
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah BBLR yaitu sebesar 10,2%. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat bulan Agustus 2016 jumlah kasus BBLR yang meninggal sebanyak 149 bayi. Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) sebagai cara yang efektif terutama bagi bayi BBLR dengan meningkatkan hubungan ibu dengan bayi serta membuat bayi lebih nyaman dan dapat tidur lebih tenang. Tidur merupakan momen pematangan organ tubuh dalam proses pertumbuhan perkembangan bayi. Kualitas tidur bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dapat dikatakan cukup tidur jika bayi terbangun dalam keadaan segar serta ketika tidur dalam fase tidur tenang. Kualitas tidur bayi dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal baik dari dalam diri atau pun dari luar dirinya.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Pre Experimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest- Posttest dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2017 di ruang NICU RSUDP NTB. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden dan pengumpulan data menggunakan ceklist serta lembar observasi.Hasil : Penelitian pada perawatan metode kanguru terbanyak pada PMK yang berhasil sebanyaj 26 (86.7%), kualitas tidur sebelum PMK pada hari ketiga sebanyak 28 (93.3%) sedangkan kualitas tidur setelah PMK sebanyak 27 (90%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perawatan metode kanguru efektif terhadap kualitas tidur pada BBLR di RSUDP NTB tahun 2017 (analisis uji Fisher p value = 0.031).Kesimpulan : Perawatan Metode Kanguru efektif terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada BBLR di RSUDP NTB tahun 2017 (p-value 0.031).
Integration of hemicellulose pre-extraction in the bleach-grade pulp production process
Authors: HUANG FANG , RAGAUSKAS ARTHUR
Published: October 2019

Loblolly pine woodchips were first pre-extracted with 6 wt% (percent on original nonextracted o.d. wood weight) sodium hydroxide at room temperature overnight, then treated at 90°C for 90 min, following another 4 h extraction with the addition of 5 wt% boric acid to partially remove hemicellulose. During the subsequent bleach-grade kraft pulping process, the cooking intensity was alleviated, either by decreasing the cooking time (reduced H-factor by 35%) or decreasing the chemical charge by 30%, with the objective of obtaining similar pulp quality as the control cook. After elemental chlorine free bleaching and PFI refining, the results indicated that the pre-extracted pulp could maintain equal or similar brightness and physical strength as the control pulp through this optimization of the pulping process.
Bleaching ability of pre-hydrolyzed pulps in the context of a biorefinery mill
Authors: CHIRAT CHRISTINE , BOIRON LUCIE , LACHENAL DOMINIQUE
Published: October 2019

Autohydrolysis and acid hydrolysis treatments were applied on mixed softwood chips. The cooking ability was studied by varying the alkali and duration of the cook. Pulps with kappa numbers varying from 30 to 70 were obtained. The bleaching ability of these pulps was studied and compared to control kraft pulps. The prehydrolyzed pulps were shown to be more efficiently delignified by oxygen than the control kraft pulps starting from the same kappa number. Furthermore, the final bleaching was also easier for these pulps. It was also shown that extensive oxygen delignification applied on high-kappa pre-hydrolyzed pulps could be a way to improve the overall yield, which is a prerequisite for the development of such biorefinery concepts. Lignin was isolated from the control kraft and the two pre-hydrolyzed kraft pulps and analyzed by 13C NMR. Lignins from pre-hydrolyzed kraft pulps had similar free phenolic groups content to the control kraft lignin, but their aliphatic hydroxyl groups and β-O-4 content were lower than for the control lignin. The quaternary carbon content was the same for all the samples.
Forming fabric weave-scale variations in paper filler content
Authors: SERLES ANDREW , GREEN SHELDON I.
Published: October 2019

A series of experiments were conducted on handsheets to investigate small-scale variations in filler concentration on the surface of paper. The surface distribution of two types of filler material was investigated: precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and kaolin clay (Al2Si2O5(OH)4). The effect of retention aids, dewatering rate, and forming fabric geometry on filler distribution was tested. Local filler concentration was found to be strongly correlated with the relative flow velocity during formation. In samples formed by gravity and vacuum drainage, kaolin displayed a significantly greater variation in local concentration than precipitated calcium carbonate, though the difference was reduced under vacuum drainage conditions. The distribution on the top side of the paper was comparable between the filler types, independent of drainage velocity. Under vacuum drainage, retention aids did not improve filler uniformity on the wire side. However, on the top side of the paper, a moderate reduction in spatial variation was observed. Additionally, on the wire side of samples made with gravity drainage, the addition of retention aids produced a significant improvement in the uniformity of the filler material. These filler distribution trends are believed to be related to variable filler retention as a function of filler type, drainage velocity, and chemical retention aids. Additionally, samples made with an industry forming fabric showed the same distribution trends and an improvement in the uniformity of the filler material.
Acid methanolysis: An analytical tool for estimating the proportions of different pulp types in deinked pulp or recovered paper
Authors: SUNDBERG ANNA , VÄHÄSALO LARI , HOLMBOM BJARNE
Published: October 2019

A method was developed to estimate the composition of deinked pulp or recovered paper in termsof hardwood kraft pulp, softwood kraft pulp, and mechanical pulp through analysis of the sugar units in hemicellulosesand pectins.
Different pulps (i.e., bleached chemical pulp from hardwoods and softwoods and mechanical pulp) were obtainednfrom different mills. The pulps were mixed in different proportions and dried. The content of arabinose, xylose, mannose,
galactose, rhamnose, galacturonic acid, and 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid, sugar units in hemicelluloses and pectins in the different pulps and in the mixtures were determined by acid methanolysis and gas chromatography. The contents of the sugar units were significantly different in the three pulp types but quite similar in the same pulp
type, irrespectively of bleaching sequence.
The modeling was performed using standard partial least squares regression (PLSR) and cross-validation using venetian blinds subsets. The data were autoscaled before regressions. The best model had two latent variables. The cumulative variation of X captured by the model was 0.988 (R2X), the cumulative variation of Y captured by the
model was also 0.988 (R2Y), and the cumulative cross-validated variation of Y captured by the model was 0.974 (Q2). Accordingly, the PLS model is more than capable of predicting the validation set.
It was concluded that the proportion of chemical pulp from hardwoods, chemical pulp from softwoods, and mechanical pulp can be estimated in recovered paper or deinked pulp using a mathematical model based on the content of selected sugar units in hemicelluloses and pectins.
Ozone bleaching of South African Eucalyptus grandis kraft pulps containing high levels of hexenuronic acids
Authors: ANDREW JEROME E. , JOHAKIMU JONAS , NGEMA NKANYISO E.
Published: October 2019

Ozone use in conjunction with chlorine dioxide during pulp bleaching offers several advantages over conventional bleaching sequences that make use of chlorine dioxide only. Despite this, in South Africa, only one mill uses ozone. The current study was a preliminary investigation into the use of ozone in bleaching sequences for kraft pulps produced from South African Eucalyptus grandis wood chips, which typically contained high amounts of hexenuronic acids (HexA). The objective of the study was to compare the performance of ozone to other technologies used to remove HexA, such as acid hydrolysis (A) and hot chlorine dioxide (DHT) stages. Bleaching sequences using chlorine dioxide (i.e., OAD0ED1D2 and ODHTED1D2) were compared to bleaching sequences using ozone (i.e., OZD0ED1 and OAZD0ED1). The results showed that ozone preferentially reacted with HexA in the presence of lignin. When applied after oxygen delignification, ozone had the same HexA removal efficiencies as the A- and DHT- stages at dosages in excess of 0.6%. When used in combination with the A-stage, the HexA removal efficiencies of ozone reached 96%. Consequently, up to 15% savings in the estimated bleaching chemical costs were achieved when the OAZD0(EP)D sequence was used, compared to the standard reference sequence (OAD0ED1D2). The residual HexA in the bleached pulp affected brightness reversion of the pulps, but this was only evident for the bleaching sequences that used chlorine dioxide, not for those that included ozone.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PCQ-QUEUE TREE PADA ROUTER MIKROTIK DAN MONITORING CACTI UNTUK PENINGKATAN QUALITY OF SERVICE
Authors: JIFTI Nurfiana , JIFTI Dani Ramanda
Published: October 2019

Manajemen bandwidth merupakan cara untuk mengatur jaringan komputer agar bandwidth digunakan secara optimal dan terbagi merata ke semua pengguna internet. Bandwidth merupakan perhitungan konsumsi transfer data telekomunikasi yang dihitung dalam satuan bit per detik (bps) yang terjadi antara komputer server dan komputer client. Warnet SweetNet terletak di kota Bandarlampung sudah sejak lama usaha didalam bidang layanan internet dengan pengguna cukup banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan manajemen bandwith menggunakan metode PCQ-Queue Tree dan menerapkan monitoring software Cacti yang dikonfigurasi pada perangkat Raspberry Pi. Implementasikan sistem ini telah diuji coba dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan Quality of Service (QoS) pada Warnet SweetNet. Hasil implementasi metode PCQ menggunakan Queue Tree mendapatkan peningkatan nilai QoS dilihat dari pengujian parameter : a) Throughput meningkat pada 1 komputer yang aktif sebesar 0,6 %, b) memperkecil delay sampai dengan 30 milisecond, c) Jitter paling besar nilai pada angka 0,69 millisecond. Selain meningkatkan nilai QoS, bandwidth Warnet SweetNet dapat dimonitoring menggunakan software Cacti.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN USAHA MATERIAL ALAM CV. WAHYU MULYA
Authors: JIFTI Putry Wahyu Setyaningsih
Published: October 2019

Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) merupakan bidang ilmu yang semakin berkembang. Perkembangan bidang ini semakin cepat dan penting untuk diterapkan dalam setiap organisasi maupun suatu perusahaan tertentu. Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) pada CV. Wahyu Mulya dengan menggunakan PHP dan Mysql akan menunjang efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja dalam mengolah data untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan.“Sistem Informasi Manajemen Usaha Material Alam CV.Wahyu Mulya” ini mencoba mengembangkan sistem informasi untuk memudahkan owner maupun admin dalam manajemen penjualan material alam. Memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang usaha CV.Wahyu Mulya. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Usaha Material Alam CV.Wahyu Mulya berbasis website yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, aplikasi xampp sebagai web server di localhost dan MySQL sabagai penyimpanan database dan perancangan Data Flow Diagram (DFD) untuk merancang proses-proses yang akan dibuat dalam pembuatan sistem. User yang terlibat dalam pembuatan sistem ini terdiri dari owner dan admin dalam hal ini yang memasukkan data-data yang ada. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah dihasilkan program berbasis Web yang dapat memberikan gambaran jelas kepada pelanggan mengenai Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada CV.Wahyu Mulya yang dapat menampilkan informasi tentang profile company dari CV.Wahyu Mulya.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KULIT PADA MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Rismanto Ridwan , Yunhasnawa Yoppy , JIFTI Mauliwidya
Published: October 2019

Kulit merupakan organ terluar yang menjadi pelindung pertama bagi tubuh manusia. Kulit yang tidak terjaga kesehatannya dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit kulit. Salah satu penyebab penyakit ini adalah bakteri yang bersarang pada kulit.Tetapi, penyakit kulit sering dianggap remeh karena sifatnya yang cenderung tidak berbahaya dan tidak menyebabkan kematian. Hal tersebut sangat salah karena jika penyakit kulit terus menerus dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan penyakit tersebut semakin menyebar dan sulit untuk diobati. Kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan tentang penyakit kulit dan cara penanganan awal mengakibatkan seseorang dapat terkena penyakit kulit tingkat akut. Dari permasalahan di atas, perlu adanya pengembangan sistem pakar untuk diagnosa penyakit kulit pada manusia menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. Metode ini adalah bagian dari teknik probabilitas yang mampu menangani masalah ketidakpastian dengan memprediksi probabilitas data baru berdasarkan pengalaman dari data lama. Dari hasil implementasi didapatkan data terdiri dari 366 kasus gejala dan 6 jenis penyakit kulit,sehingga kesimpulannya adalah sistem yang dikembangkan menjadi sebuah Pengembangan Sistem Pakar untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 92 %.
Studi Kelayakan Ekonomis Rencana Pembangunan Pelabuhan Sungai Liong Desa Berancah Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Rahmani Nur , Lazuardy Akmal
Published: October 2019

The fish shelter port (TPI) is a need that needs to be prepared by local village officials and the government for every coastal village in Bengkalis Regency. This research was conducted in the Berancah village of Bantan District. The analysis in this study describes the economic feasibility mathematically for the construction of a fish storage port (TPI) by calculating the cost ratio (B / C ratio) benefit analysis, payback period (PP), net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return ( IRR). The results obtained from the NPV value (3,661,267,645), BCR value (0.943), IRR value of 10.01%, and PP are in the period of 30 years. Taken as a whole by standardizing the calculations, it can be concluded that the planned construction of a fish shelter in Berancah village is considered not economically feasible, but economic analysis is not merely a benchmark for feasibility, reviewed for the future many benefits will be received by the community around the location of the development plan so that it can improve the welfare of the community in Berancah village.
Dampak Penyerapan Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Arniwita Arniwita , Santoso Agus , Kurniasih Endah Tri , Soleh Ahmad
Published: October 2019

The regional budget is an important instrument in the administration of public services, so that it can provide benefits to the welfare of the community. However, in its implementation there are still many that have not been fulfilled as a result of suboptimal absorption of the budget that impacts government performance. Therefore, the problem of delays in budget absorption and low levels of budget absorption must be addressed immediately. Based on this problem, this research was conducted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the tendency of budget absorption, analyze the factors that influence the absorption of the SKPD expenditure budget in the Jambi Provincial Government, analyze the influence of SKPD expenditure absorption on agency performance and look for appropriate policy strategies in efforts to improve financial and service performance Jambi Provincial Government. The results of the analysis show that 1) when viewed from the total expenditure, all SKPD of the Provincial Government of Jambi tends to experience delays in budget absorption, and when viewed per type of expenditure, 82.61% SKPD tends to experience a delay in absorption of the personnel expenditure budget, all SKPDs tend to experience delays budget absorption of goods and services expenditure, and 43.90% SKPD tend to experience delays in capital expenditure budget absorption; 2) budget planning and budget execution are factors that significantly influence the uptake of the budget while human resource capacity (HR) has no significant effect; 3) budget absorption has a positive and significant effect on agency performance.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Insentif terhadap Motivasi Serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Alhudhori M , Adriani Evi , MS M Zahari , Albetris Albetris
Published: October 2019

The performance of organization can be seen to the extent of work productivity has been produced. Generally, productivity is defined as the influence between real  and physical  results with actual input. This study  discusses the influence of leadership style and intensive on motivation and its impact on performance in the Bungo District Livestock and Fisheries Office. Data were obtained using questionnaire and literature review methods, with 54 respondents. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive and statistical methods through path analysis. This study resulted in a leadership style, incentives, motivation and performance of the Bungo District Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Office, both for the leadership style with a score of 1930, for incentives with a score of 1438, for motivation with a score of 804 and performance at a score of 2342 in the very high category. Leadership style towards the motivation of the Bungo Regency Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Office has a direct or indirect influence with a value of 20.35%. The incentives for the motivation of the Bungo Regency Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Office have a direct or indirect influence with a value of 0.205%.  The  leadership  style  and incentives for the  motivation  of the Bungo Regency  Animal  Husbandry  and  Fisheries  Office  have  a  direct  or  indirect influence with a value of 2.86%. There is an influence of leadership style on the performance of the Bungo Regency Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Office with a value of 1.43%. There is an incentive effect on the performance of the Bungo Regency Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Office with a value of 2.65%. The leadership style and incentives for the performance of the Bungo Regency Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Office have an influence of 2.471%. The influence of motivation  on  the  performance  of  the Bungo  District  Animal  Husbandry  and Fisheries Office is at 4.057%. Leadership styles and incentives through motivation on the performance of the Bungo District Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Office have an effect of 1.478%.