bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rеnеwing thе Idеоsphеrе: Thе Соnstitutiоnаl Frаmеwоrk fоr Fаmily аnd Yоuth in Uzbеkistаn
Authors: Turdiеv Bеkhruz Sоbirоviсh
Published: April 2024

This аrtiсlе studiеs intо thе сritiсаl rоlе thаt thе fаmily аnd yоuth plаy in shаping thе idеоsphеrе оf Uzbеk sосiеty, аs еnshrinеd in thе nеw еditiоn Соnstitutiоn оf Uzbеkistаn. Thе аrtiсlе studiеs hоw thе lеgаl frаmеwоrk in Uzbеkistаn prоvidеs guаrаntееs аnd prоtесtiоns fоr thе fаmily unit аnd thе rights оf сhildrеn аnd yоuth, еmphаsizing thеir impоrtаnсе in thе rеnеwаl аnd еvоlutiоn оf sосiеtаl vаluеs. Thrоugh аn аnаlysis оf соnstitutiоnаl prоvisiоns аnd lеgаl prinсiplеs, thе аrtiсlе highlights thе signifiсаnсе оf еmpоwеring fаmiliеs аnd еngаging yоuth in thе dеvеlоpmеnt аnd prеsеrvаtiоn оf thе idеоsphеrе. By еxаmining thе intеrsесtiоns bеtwееn fаmily dynаmiсs, yоuth pаrtiсipаtiоn, аnd соnstitutiоnаl mаndаtеs, thе аrtiсlе undеrsсоrеs thе intеrсоnnесtеdnеss оf thеsе еlеmеnts in fоstеring а vibrаnt аnd prоgrеssivе sосiеty in Uzbеkistаn.This аrtiсlе studiеs intо thе сritiсаl rоlе thаt thе fаmily аnd yоuth plаy in shаping thе idеоsphеrе оf Uzbеk sосiеty, аs еnshrinеd in thе nеw еditiоn Соnstitutiоn оf Uzbеkistаn. Thе аrtiсlе studiеs hоw thе lеgаl frаmеwоrk in Uzbеkistаn prоvidеs guаrаntееs аnd prоtесtiоns fоr thе fаmily unit аnd thе rights оf сhildrеn аnd yоuth, еmphаsizing thеir impоrtаnсе in thе rеnеwаl аnd еvоlutiоn оf sосiеtаl vаluеs. Thrоugh аn аnаlysis оf соnstitutiоnаl prоvisiоns аnd lеgаl prinсiplеs, thе аrtiсlе highlights thе signifiсаnсе оf еmpоwеring fаmiliеs аnd еngаging yоuth in thе dеvеlоpmеnt аnd prеsеrvаtiоn оf thе idеоsphеrе. By еxаmining thе intеrsесtiоns bеtwееn fаmily dynаmiсs, yоuth pаrtiсipаtiоn, аnd соnstitutiоnаl mаndаtеs, thе аrtiсlе undеrsсоrеs thе intеrсоnnесtеdnеss оf thеsе еlеmеnts in fоstеring а vibrаnt аnd prоgrеssivе sосiеty in Uzbеkistаn.
ENHANCING MEDICAL OFFICER SCHEDULING IN HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE INVESTIGATION OF GENETIC AND GOOGLE OR TOOLS ALGORITHMS FOR MULTI-PROJECT RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Elhalid Osama Burak , Isık Ali Hakan
Published: April 2024

In healthcare organizations, medical staff scheduling is vital to achieving optimal patient care, ensuring the well-being of medical officers, and the efficiency of operations. This research aims to address the challenges of optimizing the scheduling of limited resources for multiple projects for medical staff, through a comparative analysis of Google OR tools and genetic algorithms. We evaluate the performance of these tools in various scenarios, taking into account factors such as overtime, work balance, and scheduling efficiency. This comparative analysis reveals the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, facilitating the development of improved medical staff scheduling solutions. Additionally, we offer algorithmic optimizations tailored to meet the requirements of specific healthcare settings, which contribute to enhancing the adaptability and effectiveness of scheduling tools. The research findings provide valuable insights to guide decision-making in healthcare institutions, ultimately aiming to enhance the quality of care provided by medical officers and improve the overall efficiency of the healthcare system. In conclusion, the results show that the modified Google OR algorithm significantly outperforms the Google OR tools and the regular genetic algorithm in performance.
Corresponsabilidad sinodal en la misión evangelizadora. Donde abunda la sinodalidad, sobreabunde la misión
Authors: Galli Carlos María
Published: April 2024

Ofrecemos la presentación que Carlos Galli pronunció el 13 de octubre de 2023 en la Congregación General del Sínodo de los Obispos. Se articula en torno a los ejes de la misión, la corresponsabilidad y el intercambio. Los títulos mismos indican que la lógica de la sobreabundancia del don articula la propuesta, ya que el Espíritu es el protagonista principal. Como no hay sinodalidad sin misión, ser misioneros apela a ser en entrega sinodal. Esto se asienta en que por el Bautismo existe una corresponsabilidad que se inscribe en el ser de nuestra existencia cristiana y, finalmente, nadie privatiza lo que le ha sido dado, sino que lo ha recibido para el intercambio y la donación.
Impacto de la NIC y las NIIF en los estados financieros de las empresas bananeras de la provincia El Oro
Authors: Ramos Ramos Gabriela Patricia , Salcedo-Muñoz Virgilio Eduardo , Pacheco Molina Andrés Marcelo , Señalin Morales Luis Octavio
Published: April 2024

La globalización y los constantes avances de los sistemas de información, han impactado en las empresas indistintamente del tamaño o el área económica donde se enmarque su misión; para generar ventajas competitivas con empresas a nivel mundial han adoptado las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera NIIF y las Normas Internacionales de Información Contable NIC, ya que constituye un lenguaje universal y permite la estandarización de la información de las empresas, este conjunto de normas comprenden una serie de principios que permiten evaluar el desempeño de las empresas en los mercados internacionales. Esta realidad no es ajena a las empresas bananeras de la provincia El Oro las cuales aportan el 2% al PIB nacional y compiten por el posicionamiento en el mercado internacional, en respuesta la Superintendencia de Compañías del Ecuador entre el 2006 y 2008 adoptó el empleo de las NIIF y la NIC en todas las empresas del país. En tal sentido, el objetivo de la investigación es analizar el impacto de las NIC y las NIIF en los Estados Financieros de las empresas del sector bananero del Cantón Machala Provincia El Oro. La metodología empleada se enmarca en el enfoque cuantitativo, se empleó la encuesta a una muestra de 166 empresas activas; como conclusiones destaca que, la implementación de las NIC ha sido un proceso paulatino acordé con la dinámica de los productores bananeros de la Provincia de El Oro.
Crisis volunteering as a current direction of modern social activity (philosophical view)
Authors: Аула Е.Р.
Published: April 2024

В статье автор вводит понятие «кризисное добровольчество» раскрывает признаки и формы волонтерских практик в современном российском обществе, столкнувшимся с социально-экономическими и политическими вызовами. За последние несколько лет факторами развития данного направления стали: распространение пандемии COVID-19, начало специальной военной операции, миграционные процессы. Потенциал кризисного добровольчества проявляется в сплочении граждан и повышении уровня социальной активности различных групп населения. Выявлены социальные эффекты актуализации кризисного добровольчества. Именно в условиях риска и неопределенности происходит понимание приоритета общественного блага над ценностями индивидуализма. Благодаря кризисному добровольчеству возрастает уровень ощущения национальной идентичности и личной ответственности перед обществом и государством. Социальная активность становится более конструктивной и важной, происходит положительная трансформация образа волонтера в глазах общественности

In the article, the author introduces the concept of “crisis volunteerism” and reveals features and forms of manifestation of volunteer practices in the conditions of modern Russian society that addresses socio-economic and political challenges. The spread of the COVID19 pandemic, beginning of the special military operation, and mi- gration processes have become factors in the development of this area. The potential of crisis volunteerism is manifested in rallying citizens and increasing the level of social activity of various population groups. Social effects of actualization of crisis volunteerism are revealed. The priority of the public good over individualistic values is particularly viv- id in the conditions of risk and uncertainty. Due to crisis volunteerism, the level of feeling of national identity and personal responsibility to society and the state increases. Social activity becomes more constructive and important, and there is a positive transformation of the volunteer’s image in the eyes of the public
Northern Ireland Take Home Food and Drink Purchases 2018 to 2022
Authors: Dunne Aoibheann , McDaid Brídín , Swail Aoibheann
Published: April 2024

The FSA purchased data from Kantar's Worldpanel on take home food and drink purchasing. This report explores the FSA's results and analysis of purchasing from 2018 to 2022 in Northern Ireland.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF THE NITROGENATED LAYER OF X40CrMoV5-1-1 STEEL OBTAINED IN THE ION-PLASMA TWO-STAGE VACUUM-ARC DISCHARGE
Authors: Deyneko L.M. , Stolbovyy V.O. , Romanova N.S. , Kryvchyk L.S. , Pinchuk V.L.
Published: April 2024

In the production of pipes from corrosion-resistant steels on tube rolling mills, a relevant problem is the low durability of the pipe tooling. Therefore, the creation of high-performance and durable tools is primarily associated with obtaining and processing materials capable of withstanding harsh working conditions. The paper analyzes the structure and properties of the nitrogenated layer formed on the surface of the stamping tool made of X40CrMoV5-1-1 steel using the ion-plasma nitriding technology in a two-stage vacuum-arc discharge, aimed at improving the wear resistance of the pipe pressing tool. The article proposes, substantiates, and calculates a mathematical model of microhardness distribution with depth of the diffusion layer based on the Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation, which takes into account phase transformations associated with reaction diffusion processes during nitriding. An analysis of the thermodynamic stability of nitride diffusion zones responsible for improving the wear resistance of the tool is provided.
Abrogation “Privity of Contract” Due To One Sided Withdrawal of A Third Party As An Emergency Contact From Borgtocht Perspective
Authors: Panjaitan Wijaya Natalia
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The inclusion of a third party's personal data as an emergency contact in an agreement is often done one-sidedly by the debtor, to the detriment of the third party who is often disturbed to find the debtor's whereabouts, even though the third party does’nt know and never agreed to have his personal data included as an emergency contact.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to find out the abrogation of the principle of privity of contract in the context of one-sided withdrawal of a third party as an emergency contact in the perspective of personal guarantee law (borgtocht).Methods of the Research: This research is using the normative juridical method. The approach is through legislation, which is the Civil Code and conceptual approaches.Results of the Research: The principle of privity of contract in the perspective of personal guarantee law (borgtocht) will be invalid and cannot be applied to emergency contact if the third party whose name is included is not asked for prior approval by the parties in the agreement.
ANALISIS SWOT PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA : STUDI PENDEKATAN NVIVO DAN LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Doni Yusuf Bagaskara  , Rohmadi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis SWOT mengenai pembiayaan murabahah  di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan NVivo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi kualitatif dengan pendekatan NVivo dan literature review. “Teknik analisis data meliputi: (1) memetakan jumlah code artikel berita berdasarkan analisa SWOT yaitu (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman), seputar “Pembiayaan Murabahah” menggunakan software NVivo 14; (2) memetakan hasil visualisasi dengan diagram hierarki dan menguji korelasi hubungan antara artikel media menggunakan Analisa SWOT; (3) memetakan topik penelitian dengan Worldcloud atau kumpulan kata yang sering dibahas pada artikel media ; dan (4) Menguji nilai signifikan antara artikel media untuk mengetahui besar atau kecilnya suatu korelasi seputar topik “Pembiayaan Murabahah”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa topik yang sering dibahas pada artikel media mengenai Pembiayaan Murabahah adalah kelemahan dan kelebihan Pembiayaan Murabahah. Sedangkan topik yang jarang dibahas oleh artikel media mengenai Pembiayaan Murabahah adalah peluang dan ancaman. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukan studi SWOT dan Literatur Review yang dihasilkan menjadi rekomendasi untuk peningkatan pengelolaan pembiayaan murabahah di masa depan.
Grau de maturidade em gestão de projetos em empresas de desenvolvimento de software
Authors: Merlo Geovane Moraes , Bosi Mirela Guedes
Published: April 2024

O aumento da acessibilidade à tecnologia resulta em mercados cada vez mais competitivos para as empresas de base tecnológica. Essa mudança de cenário exige uma busca constante por excelência em gestão e, portanto, em gestão de projetos. Nessa busca se faz necessário determinar o nível de maturidade atual, a fim de identificar pontos centrais de melhorias. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o grau de maturidade em gestão de projetos em duas pequenas empresas desenvolvedoras de software no Espírito Santo. Para tanto, foi necessário selecionar um modelo apropriado, caracterizar a gestão de projetos e classificar o nível de maturidade. Com base na revisão de literatura acerca dos modelos de maturidade foi selecionado e aplicado um modelo adaptado do OPM3 para a realização do diagnóstico da gestão de projetos. Além disso, foram realizadas entrevistas e observação direta, a fim de caracterizar os projetos das empresas e identificar o grau de maturidade em gestão de projetos. Os resultados indicaram que os níveis de maturidade de ambas as empresas pesquisadas ficaram abaixo do ideal, apesar de haverem sido observadas interferências positivas de empresas, que são clientes das empresas pesquisadas, quanto aos processos internos de construção de software.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Produk You C 1000 (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Wonogiri)
Authors: Trya Deo Damayanti Lista , Hastuti Indra
Published: April 2024

Abstrak

 Penelitian kali ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami pengaruh bauran pemasaran seperti produk, harga, promosi, dan distribusi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk You C 1000 di Wonogiri.Strategi penelitian menggunakan strategi assosiatif.Teknik untuk mengumpulkan  data yaitu melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Sedangkan dalam mengambil sampel melalui metode Purposive Sampling.Penelitian kali ini memakai teknik analisis regresi linier bergandadengan hasil yang diperoleh nilai F hitung  5,805dan signifikansi pada 0,000. F tabel yang diketahui dengan alpha 5% atau 0,05adalah 2,60. Hasil perhitungan inimembuktikan F hitung besar daripada F tabel, yaitu 5,805 > 2,60 dengan signifikansi lebih kecil dibandingkan alpha, yaitu 0,002 < 0,005. Hasil uji t parsial menyatakan ketiga variabel yaitu produk, harga, dan penjualan/distribusi tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikansipada keputusan pembelian. Faktor promosi memiliki dampak luaspada keputusan pembelian.
Strategi Pemerintah dalam Mengoptimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Nur Aini Aida , Meikhati Ety
Published: April 2024

Abstrak

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara yang memberikan kontribusi besar dalam mendukung pembangunan negara. Tanpa pemberlakuan pajak, akan sulit bagi suatu negara untuk menjalankan kegiatan kenegaraannya yang berakibat pada risiko bagi keberlangsungan suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka optimalisasi penerimaan pajak negara. Penulisan ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengamati data yang diambil dari berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Memaksimalkan penerapan sistem Pemotongan Pajak (WHT) dan (2) Meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dengan memperketat pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak melalui perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce).
Desktop Review on the Current Debates Relating to Paradigmatic Issues in Education Field and the Three Methodological Approaches
Authors: Melese Dagnachew
Published: April 2024

The general purpose of this paper was to conduct a qualitative desktop review on the existing debates on paradigmatic foundations relating to education field of study and showed how these debates are shaped by salient theoretical perspectives. This review offers an overview of four prominent research paradigms used to guide research: positivists or post positivists, constructivists or interpretivists, the critical or transformative view and the pragmatic paradigm. Each paradigms explained within a framework of its ontological, epistemological and axiological assumptions. Furthermore, these paradigms in turn shape the methodology to be used in a research projects. It means that choosing a paradigm for research implies that the research will be nested in a particular epistemology, ontology, and axiology and that these elements will guide researchers towards a particular methodology: qualitative, quantitative and mixed. Therefore, the choice of a paradigm implies a near certainty about particular methodologies that flow from that paradigm. This relationship is significant because the methodological implications of paradigm choice permeate the research question/s, participants’ selection, data collection instruments and procedures, and data analysis. In conclusion, the choice of the proper methodologies needs to be informed by a good understanding of the different aspects of research paradigms in line with what can work best for us in a given context. So, this paper can helps those boarding on post graduate research journey to gather an awareness about the four major research paradigms and help them to choose a relevant methodologies based on their aim of research, or situational margins.
The Inclusion of Students with Visual Impairment in Regular Institutions in Kenya: An Analysis of Policy and Legal Framework
Authors: Adongo Joshua Odhiambo
Published: April 2024

This study is concerned with the inclusion of students with visual impairments in the regular institutions in Kenya. The purpose is to study the policy documents that have been guiding the inclusion of students with disabilities including those with VI in the regular institutions since independence. The research questions to be answered by the study were: (a) what policies guide the inclusion of students with visual impairments in regular institutions in Kenya; (b) What is the context in which the policies that guide inclusion were formulated in Kenya; (c) What were the consequences of the policies on the inclusion of students with VI in society. The study adopted qualitative research approach to carry out the study. It analyzed five education commission and working committee reports and four policies with have been formulated on the persons with disabilities in Kenya. The findings of the study would assist in identifying the gaps in the policies concerned with the provision of services to persons with disabilities including those with VI.
Tokopedia Digital Engagement Monitoring through Trend Analytics: Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Barus Dianta Hasri Natalius
Published: April 2024

Purchases are initiated on the Tokopedia platform by more than 120 million monthly users. There is a 43% decline in the prominence of Tokopedia between 2020 and 2023. The decrease in search engine traffic on Google has led to this outcome. Their comprehensive advertising strategy, which combines traditional and digital marketing methods, is probably the reason for Tokopedia’s high Google ranking. The reversal of the declining trend line and its subsequent ascent are anticipated outcomes of the cross-average analysis during the upcoming semester. Nevertheless, attaining the identical degree of recognition as in 2020 will prove difficult on account of the limited volume. Decreased efficacy or communication intensity could contribute to a decline in the prevalence of digital media. Spiking interest among the target market and refining communication strategies could potentially improve this. To analyze the pertinent market volume and popularity trends for exposure, additional research is required.
Enhancing Semiconductor Functional Verification with Deep Learning with Innovation and Challenges
Authors: Das Rajat Suvra , Chowdhury Arjun Pal
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Universally, the semiconductor is the foundation of electronic technology used in an extensive range of applications such as computers, televisions, smartphones, etc. It is utilized to create ICs (Integrated Circuits), one of the vital electronic device components. The Functional verification of semiconductors is significant to analyze the correctness of an IC for appropriate applications. Besides, Functional verification supports the manufacturers in various factors such as quality assurance, performance optimization, etc. Traditionally, semiconductor Functional verification is carried out manually with the support of expertise. However, it is prone to human error, inaccurate, expensive and time-consuming. To resolve the problem, DL (Deep Learning) based technologies have revolutionized the functional verification of semiconductor device. The utilization of various DL algorithms automates the semiconductor Functional verification to improve the semiconductor quality and performance. Therefore, the focus of this study is to explore the advancements in the functional verification process within the semiconductor industry.

Methodology: It begins by examining research techniques used to analyse existing studies on semiconductors. Additionally, it highlights the manual limitations of semiconductor functional verification and the need for DL-based solutions.

Findings: The study also identifies and discusses the challenges of integrating DL into semiconductor functional verification. Furthermore, it outlines future directions to improve the effectiveness of semiconductor functional verification and support research efforts in this area. The analysis reveals that there is a limited amount of research on deep learning-based functional verification, which necessitates further enhancement to improve the efficiency of functional verification.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The presented review is intended to support the research in enhancing the efficiency of the semiconductor functional verification. Furthermore, it is envisioned to assist the semiconductor manufacturers in the field of functional verification regarding efficient verifications, yield enhancement, improved accuracy, etc.
Studies on Nano-Indentation and Corrosion Behavior of Diamond-Like Carbon Coated Stainless Steel (316L)
Authors: Kolanji Suresh , Sivakatatcham Manikandan , Palani Sivaprakasam
Published: April 2024

Stainless steel 316L is commonly used in biomedical applications like dental implants, surgical tools, and other devices due to its corrosion resistance and cost-effective materials compared to other biomaterials. It must be enhanced since 316L SS has a relatively low hardness and wear resistance. The coating process includes applying functional materials to the surface to modify and give it the desired properties. This study used a PVD technique for coating diamond-like carbon (DLC) on the surface of 316L stainless steel to enhance its material surface properties. The coated and uncoated SS316 surfaces were exposed to nanoindentation (ultra-nano hardness tester (UNHT3) and electrochemical corrosion tests such as open circuit potential, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in simulated body fluids at 37 °C. SEM characterized the morphologies and compositions of the surfaces with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
HIGHLIGHTS

DLC coating on SS 316 using Physical Vapor Depositions process was presented
The nano indentation was employed for finding mechanical properties of coated and uncoated sample
The corrosion behaviors of coated and uncoated sample were performed. The surface topography of SS316 analyzed using SEM

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Effect of Time of Day on Lumbar Repositioning Sense Variability in Asymptomatic Participants with Seated Sedentary Behavior Over Two Consecutive Days
Authors: Saiklang Pongsatorn , Chatprem Thiwaphon , Karoonsupcharoen Orapin , Viriyatharakij Nitaya , Saiklang Parvinee , Puntumetakul Rungthip
Published: April 2024

Prolonged sitting is associated with sedentary behavior and lumbar repositioning error (LRPE), a factor linked to low back pain (LBP). The measurement of LRPE is commonly used to assess the effectiveness of interventions in preventing LBP. However, the impact of time of day and day-to-day variability on LRPE measurements during a sitting condition remains unclear. The primary aim of the current study is to investigate whether the variability of LRPE in the sitting condition is influenced by the time of day and 2 consecutive days among asymptomatic participants. Fifty asymptomatic participants were enrolled, and LRPE measurements were taken before and after a 30-minute sitting condition conducted in the morning and afternoon over 2 consecutive days. The findings revealed no significant difference in LRPE magnitude between morning and afternoon sessions. However, a slight increase in variability was observed in the afternoon (initial sitting: 1.21 cm, post-sitting: 1.27 cm) compared to the morning (initial sitting: 1.10 cm, post-sitting: 1.16 cm). These findings suggest that future LRPE investigations can be conducted either in the morning or afternoon. However, it is crucial to control for measurement times due to the influence of variability on LRPE outcomes. The study also demonstrated specific levels of natural variation in LRPE measures across different days and times of the day. Any changes beyond the reported results can potentially be attributed to the effects of the intervention.
HIGHLIGHTS  

A meaningful response should exceed the values of 1.10 cm (initial sitting) and 1.16 cm (after the 30-minute sitting) in the morning, and 1.21 cm (initial sitting) and 1.27 cm (after the 30-minute sitting) in the afternoon between consecutive days
Controlling measurement time is crucial in lumbar repositioning error investigations to mitigate the impact of variability on outcomes
This information guides future investigations and establishes meaningful benchmarks for assessing intervention effectiveness

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Hydrological Modeling of Large River Basin using Soil Moisture Accounting Model and Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Patil Gauri , Kherde Rajesh
Published: April 2024

This description outlines a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based rainfall-runoff model that simulates the flow of water in a river basin. The model operates on a daily time step and consists of 4 non-linear storage components: Interception, soil moisture, channel, and groundwater. It employs (SCS) Unit Hydrograph model to determine unit hydrograph ordinates. The model replicates the movement and storage of water in various parts of the basin, including vegetation, the soil surface, the soil profile, and groundwater layers. To address uncertainty, a Monte Carlo simulation feature is integrated into the model. Monte Carlo Simulation involves predicting outcomes by generating numerous iterations using estimated ranges of values for variables with inherent uncertainty. This feature generates required number of sample sets with random parameter values. The model is run for all these realizations during a calibration period, and performance metrics like NSE are calculated for each calibration year to assess prediction uncertainty, model parameter weights are computed by normalizing the corresponding likelihood values. These weights sum up to one and represent the probabilistic distribution of predicted variables, illustrating the impact of structural and parameter errors on model predictions. A sensitivity analysis reveals that the Muskingum constants K and X have the greatest influence on model performance, while parameters Фgw, Фsw, Фfc, and Фpc have a minimal effect on the model’s performance. The outcomes presented in the findings indicate that the Soil moisture accounting Model successfully forecasted peak discharge by leveraging the existing historical data. The accuracy of both volume and timing in the predictions suggests the model’s appropriateness for the examined catchments.
HIGHLIGHTS

The hydrological model is built in python indicating precipitation distributed into infiltration, runoff, storage in the root zone, and percolation into deeper groundwater storage
The model’s behavior under uncertain conditions, is studied using Monte Carlo Simulation. 10,000 simulation is run within 120 s
SMA model is linked with the Muskingum method, calculates the discharge at the outlet of the basin (Suitable to Indian scenario)
Sensitivity analysis identify pivotal parameters, and concentrating efforts on minimizing uncertainty in those critical variables

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A National Minimum Health Log Standard; SAMILOG
Authors: İşleyen Filiz , Ülgü Mustafa Mahir , Gülkesen Kemal Hakan
Published: April 2024

Aim: Health data is considered highly sensitive, and the protection of health data is an ethical and legal responsibility. Healthcare organizations use various security measures and techniques to adopt a secure electronic health records system, including keeping log data. HIS developers kept the log records according to their needs by making the necessary coding for the "change-delete" triggers. Therefore, the need to develop a common standard for keeping diaries in health information systems was felt. This standard was considered a guide for software developers. This standard was named SAMILOG (Minimum Log Standards in Health). In this study, the development process of SAMILOG is explained. Method: Focus group meetings were held with seven developer companies. Several scenarios of unauthorized access or data breaches in a health information system were created. The participants discussed each scenario and evaluated the best methods for keeping logs and which data should kept log in each case. Previously, a standard called VEM was developed to assist data migration, when HIS software of a hospital changes. The data field names of VEM standard were also used in this new standard. Results: In SAMILOG 1.0, it was defined which of the data elements in each VEM set should be logged, it required an update for SAMILOG as the VEM was updated. Conclusion: SAMILOG v1.0 was announced in 2016. In case of a security breach related to the past in the health data of public hospitals in Turkey, primarily the data logged within the scope of SAMILOG are examined.
COMPARISON OF SPINAL CURVATURES OF WOMEN HAD GIVEN MULTIPLE TIMES AND NEVER GIVEN BIRTH
Authors: Sarğın Gülüm , Karadağ Hüseyin , Dirik Deniz
Published: April 2024

Background: It is known that the amount of load loaded on the body affects the spine and spinal curvature. It was thought that the spine could be affected during each pregnancy experienced by the women. The spine measurements of women who gave birth and those who did not were compared .
Material and methots: In this study, the spines of women who came to X X.X. Medical Center Gynecology and Obstetrics Poliyclinic in 2020 were examined using the Spinal Mouse device. In posture analysis, it was aimed to evaluate the results of the measurements obtained with the Spinal Mouse. A total of 100 women between the ages of 30-35, 50 from women who have never given birth and 50 from women who have had multiple births [women who have given birth at least three times ], were included in the study. T-Test was used to compare group means in terms of continuous variables.
Results: As a result of the findings obtained, the average weight of women who gave birth and never gave birth was p=0.001 as a result of statistical analysis and it was found significant. There was a difference in angular values between the two groups, with LL [p=0.001 ] and SK [p=0.003 ] measurements taken in the extension position in the measurements taken in the upright position, a significant result was obtained in the TK [p=0.040 ] and LL [p=0.001 ] values.
Conclusions: It is seen that every birth process experienced negatively affects the posture of women. Therefore, women who have given birth should be made aware of the necessary exercise and physical activity in order to control and protect the spine health.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL LITERACY LEVELS OF HEALTH MANAGERS AND EMPLOYEES ON JOB SATISFACTION: THE CASE OF SAKARYA
Authors: Örgev Cemil , Demirci Elif
Published: April 2024

Increasing internet usage enables individuals to easily access the information they are searching for. This situation brings up the concept of digital literacy. Healthcare institutions are also increasingly keeping up with this internet age. In this study, it was tried to reveal the difference between the socio-demographic characteristics of healthcare managers and employees working in healthcare institutions and the lower dimensions of digital literacy and job satisfaction. This study also aims to investigate the impact of digital literacy lower dimensions on job satisfaction's lower dimensions and make suggestions. The research was carried out with the participation of health managers and employees consisting of 396 people working in Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 27.0 package program. "Independent Sample T-Test" was used to reveal the differences between two groups, and "One Way ANOVA Test" was used to reveal the differences between three or more groups. Tukey Test, one of the Post-Hoc tests, was used to determine the source of the difference. Correlation Analysis was used to determine the relationship in the research, and Multiple Regression Analysis was used to reveal the effect. According to the research results, a low-level positive relationship was found between digital literacy lower dimensions and internal and external satisfaction (p0.001). In the research, it was determined that the lower dimensions of digital literacy do not differ according to gender, marital status and age, but vary according to the position in the institution. While there is a significant difference between internal satisfaction, which is a lower dimension of job satisfaction, and gender, age and position in the institution, there is a significant difference between external satisfaction and only the position in the institution. It is thought that the offered service will be provided more efficiently and effectively by eliminating the deficiencies determined as a result of the analysis in the institution where the study is conducted.
Russia and Eurasian identity
Authors: Egorov V. , Shtol V. , Zozulya О.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the author’s position on the problem of Eurasian identity from the point of view of Russia’s place and role in historical development. This process cannot be described using any exclusive set of factors but covers the whole range of natural historical and socio-cultural conditions. Due to objective prerequisites and actual directions of Eurasian development, Russia occupies a central place in the formed identity.
Localization of unprofessionalism – a necessary condition for the contemporary political science
Authors: Feofanov К.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of unprofessionalism and its impact on the contemporary political science. It analyses the role of the layman, the features of professional and non-professional socio-political discourse, investigates the problems and trends in professional socio-political discourse, and defined the necessary conditions for the development of contemporary political science.
The Maltese Project of Paul I is a reflection of Russian foreign policy
Authors: Agureev S. , Skotnikov D.
Published: April 2024

The Maltese project of Paul I is one of the least studied issues in the history of Russian foreign policy. The article attempts to consider this project in the context of the development of the foreign policy of the Russian Empire in the 18th century.
Cardiac Health Monitoring with Machine Learning: ECG-Based Disease Detection
Authors: Prof. Pravin S. Bhagat  , Harsh M. Mishra  , Prajwal D. Lode  , Nayan M. Zade  , Nayan M. Zade
Published: April 2024

Cardiovascular maladies (heart maladies) are the driving cause of passing around the world. The prior they can be anticipated and classified; the more lives can be spared. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a common, cheap, and noninvasive apparatus for measuring the electrical movement of the heart and is utilized to identify cardiovascular malady. In this article, the control of profound learning strategies was utilized to anticipate the four major cardiac variations from the norm: anomalous pulse, myocardial dead tissue, history of myocardial localized necrosis, and ordinary individual classes utilizing the open ECG pictures dataset of cardiac patients. This ponder presents imaginative strategies for early infection location. The to begin with approach utilizes Poincare representation and deep-learning-based picture classifiers, with promising comes about in identifying atrial fibrillation. XGBoost, whereas satisfactory in long term information, has long deduction times. The 1D ResNet show beats in both CinC 2017 and CinC 2020 datasets, with F1 scores of 85% and 71%, outperforming the top-ranking arrangements in each challenge. Moreover, the consider assesses effectiveness measurements highlighting the vitality productivity of 1D CNN and 1D ResNet models. Show translation uncovers that DenseNet identifies AF through heart rate changeability, whereas 1D ResNet surveys AF designs in crude ECG signals.
Advance Toll System with Automatic Vehicle Overweight Detection
Authors: Amit Vasant Raut  , Pritesh Sevak More  , Irshad Shaikh
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the development of an innovative "Advance Toll System with Automatic Vehicle Overweight Detection" using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The project focuses on integrating IoT devices like the ESP32 microcontroller, load cells, RFID scanners, and servo motors to automate and enhance toll collection processes.Key features include automatic vehicle weight calculation using load cells, seamless vehicle identification with RFID scanners, and automated barrier operations using servo motors. Centralized control enables efficient management and monitoring of toll booths through a unified platform.Through this project, we aim to revolutionize traditional toll collection systems by offering a highly accurate, efficient, and centralized approach. The findings demonstrate the practicality of deploying advanced toll collection systems leveraging IoT technology, with potential benefits including reduced traffic congestion and improved user experience for toll operators and road users.
AI based Operating System
Authors: Ashutosh Kumar  , Ankit Kumar Singh  , Ashima Mehta
Published: April 2024

This review paper examines the potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of an operating system (OS) that not only provides functionalities for software and hardware management, as well as common system services, but also integrates intelligent management capabilities. Advanced AI techniques such as expert systems, neural networks, pattern recognition, fuzzy logic prediction, and other AI features can be leveraged in the creation of such an AI-based OS. Features of an AI-based OS may include abstraction, associative AI thinking, perceptual intelligence, contextual imagination, context-specific search, context priming, and various other AI methodologies. Integrating and using smart agents based on large language models (LLMs) face tough challenges that affect how well they work. These challenges include problems like not scheduling and sharing resources efficiently for agent requests on the LLM, difficulties in keeping track of context when agents interact with the LLM, and the complexity of blending different agents with various skills and specialties. The rising number and complexity of agents often cause problems like bottlenecks and inefficient use of resources. To tackle this, our paper introduces AIOS, a unique operating system that incorporates a large language model. This innovation gives the operating system a kind of "intelligence" and brings us closer to achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). AIOS is designed to better manage resources, help agents switch between tasks smoothly, allow multiple agents to work at the same time, offer tools for agents, and control access to the system. We explain how AIOS works, highlight the main issues it solves, and provide a basic overview of its design and implementation
Effective End-of-Life Management of Assets in Organization by Snowflake Integration
Authors: Dr. J. M. Patil  , Prof. N. N. Ghuikar  , Surabhi Lahoti  , Aditya More  , Kunal Chandore
Published: April 2024

To preserve device stability and security in today's industrial environment, vulnerabilities must be found and fixed. Asset managers face issues in managing End-of-Life (EOL) statuses, which are subject to constant change, and in traversing many data sources. It is challenging to have uniform view into important data without a centralized dashboard.
We suggest putting in place a scraping method to collect data from various sources in order to overcome these issues. After the EOL data has been thoroughly verified and updated, the results will be shown on a consolidated, scalable, and dependable dashboard that easily links into the current systems. Advanced data slicing and dicing techniques will be used, utilizing Snowflake's capabilities, to handle enormous datasets efficiently. This all-encompassing strategy seeks to improve asset management procedures, strengthen device security, and offer useful information for defensible decision-making
The effects of reflection and transfer on students’ post-course retention while learning experientially
Authors: Coleman Bradley , Bunch J.C. , Roberts T. Grady , Israel Glenn D. , Wysocki Allen F.
Published: April 2024

Experiential learning is widely used at the post-secondary level, but it requires intentional curricular planning, and proper facilitation from the instructor. The effects of experiential learning in agricultural education settings at the higher education level have not been tested extensively. Therefore, additional examination is needed to inform the practice of college faculty, especially those who wish to implement effective experiential learning in their teaching. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of reflection mode (peer verbal or written journal reflection) and transfer level (same, near, or far transfer) on students’ post-course knowledge retention in an undergraduate, animal science, laboratory course. In total, 114 students were divided among six treatment groups using a quasi-experimental, two-way, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) design. There was no statistically significant interaction effect between reflection mode and transfer level on students’ post course retention, nor were there statistically significant differences for theses main effects. While no treatment group was statistically significant, this does not mean that the mode of reflection or level of transfer were not effective practices. Rather, no reflection mode, transfer level, or combination thereof was more effective than the others. Practitioners of experiential education should seek to implement holistic models of experiential learning, which includes the facilitation of learner reflection and application, in order to foster an educative experience.
Assessment of Street Lighting on Urban Security System in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Yakubu OYELAMI Adesina , Kehinde Olamiju
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the impact of a streetlight initiative on the urban security dynamics of Oyo State, Nigeria, employing a descriptive research design. The study encompasses drivers and road users across Oyo State’s three senatorial districts, with a sample size of 400 selected from specific Senate districts. The findings reveal a substantial correlation (92.2%) between crime and areas lacking functional street lighting, a perception consistent in both Oyo and Ogbomosho, highlighting shared identifications of crime-prone locations. The average mean of 3.39 underscores a significant consensus among respondents regarding the severity of urban security challenges, including vandalism of street lights, robbery, house and store break-ins, theft, grievous hurt, wounding, murder, and rape. Respondents exhibit a predominant “Strong Agreement” (overall average mean of 3.45) regarding the positive impact of street lighting on security enhancement, particularly at night, facilitated by the involvement of police and Amotekun security patrols. Challenges identified in street lighting strategies for crime management within Oyo State encompass poor funding of the security sector, corruption, power failure, poor maintenance, vandalism of existing equipment by thugs, and inadequate maintenance of damaged cables and poles, all demonstrating statistical significance with p-values below 0.05. Proposed strategies to alleviate the current state of insecurity in the study area garner strong agreement from respondents, with a grand mean of 3.57. Key strategies include the installation of brighter street lights powered by solar or generators, ensuring uninterrupted street lighting systems, establishing police and rapid response to crime incidents, regularly maintaining and replacing malfunctioning street light bulbs, refurbishing security-conscious urban infrastructure, incorporating safety principles in urban planning, and intensifying crime and violence prevention campaigns to sensitize vulnerable groups. The study concludes that unevenly lit road sections in the urban state of Oyo pose risks for users, especially during nighttime driving. Recommendations include the installation of bright streetlights in all urban centers in Oyo State, utilizing solar power or generators. Furthermore, the study advocates for intensified crime and violence prevention campaigns by civil society and relevant authorities to enhance awareness among vulnerable populations in Oyo State.
Meeting on the Bridge: is it possible for secular feminism and public theology to work together?
Authors: Ramirez Helen
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the argument is that secular feminism and public theology accomplish little in separation to one another. If both are working toward a more just horizon, their inability to work together simply confirms that their methodologies are flawed even while contending they practice justice while separate from one another. In this paper I contend that the force of violence that is spread by fundamentalist religious groups has been exacerbated by the community division between the secular and the religious sphere of human life. Secular social movements like feminism and Christian public theology have failed to fill this gap partly because of their maintenance of this separation which fails to see what each in conjunction have to offer people seeking a home.