bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Batak Toba’s Diaspor Loyalty against Customary Heritage in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Afriliani Dhuwik , Widihastuti Setiati
Published: April 2023

Various problems due to meetings between two or more cultures such as shock culture, cultural assimilation, and cross culture are considered to be problems of the diaspor community until now. The question is, is this problem also experienced by the Batak Toba’s diaspor, which incidentally is considered a tribe that is very loyal to the customs of their ancestral heritage? Then, how their efforts to maintain the sustainability of traditional marriages? To answer this question, a study was conducted on 8 (eight) Batak Toba’s diaspor in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The main findings in the study raised from descriptive research with a qualitative approach include: love of the Batak’s custom and the existence of social sanctions encourage the Batak Toba’s diaspor to hold tight to the tradition up to now, it encourages them to try to instill customary valuesand principles, provide direct practical learning to naposo, held traditional seminars, persuaded to directly deal with each marriage, and actively involved in their respective pockets so that their traditional marriages would be preserved. However, in this effort there are still some obstacles, one of which is the indifference of naposo in the management of the HKBP Church. This study recommends the need to allocate a portion of HKBP Church funds to provide guidance by providing free housing for naposo who migrate to DIY.
Acquisition of a Lexicon for Family History Information: Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers–Assisted Sublanguage Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Liwei , He Huan , Wen Andrew , Moon Sungrim , Fu Sunyang , Peterson Kevin J , Ai Xuguang , Liu Sijia , Kavuluru Ramakanth , Liu Hongfang
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

A patient’s family history (FH) information significantly influences downstream clinical care. Despite this importance, there is no standardized method to capture FH information in electronic health records and a substantial portion of FH information is frequently embedded in clinical notes. This renders FH information difficult to use in downstream data analytics or clinical decision support applications. To address this issue, a natural language processing system capable of extracting and normalizing FH information can be used.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aimed to construct an FH lexical resource for information extraction and normalization.

METHODS

We exploited a transformer-based method to construct an FH lexical resource leveraging a corpus consisting of clinical notes generated as part of primary care. The usability of the lexicon was demonstrated through the development of a rule-based FH system that extracts FH entities and relations as specified in previous FH challenges. We also experimented with a deep learning–based FH system for FH information extraction. Previous FH challenge data sets were used for evaluation.

RESULTS

The resulting lexicon contains 33,603 lexicon entries normalized to 6408 concept unique identifiers of the Unified Medical Language System and 15,126 codes of the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms, with an average number of 5.4 variants per concept. The performance evaluation demonstrated that the rule-based FH system achieved reasonable performance. The combination of the rule-based FH system with a state-of-the-art deep learning–based FH system can improve the recall of FH information evaluated using the BioCreative/N2C2 FH challenge data set, with the F1 score varied but comparable.

CONCLUSIONS

The resulting lexicon and rule-based FH system are freely available through the Open Health Natural Language Processing GitHub.
Effectiveness of Mobile Application Interventions for Stroke Survivors: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Cao Wenjing , Kadir Azidah Abdul , Wenzhen Tang , Juan Wang , Jiamu Yuan , Hassan Intan Idiana
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

Although smartphone usage is ubiquitous, and a vast amount of mobile applications have been developed for chronic diseases, mobile applications amongst stroke survivors remain unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effectiveness of mobile applications on medication adherence, functional outcomes, cardiovascular risk factors, quality of life and knowledge on stroke in stroke survivors.

METHODS

A review of the literature was conducted using key search terms in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane and Web of Science databases until 24 January 2023 to investigate the benefit of mobile applications in stroke survivors.

RESULTS

Twenty-three studies involving 2983 participants across nine countries were included in this review. Mobile applications targeting stroke survivors primarily encompassed three areas: rehabilitation, education and self-care. Meta-analysis results demonstrated that mobile application intervention significantly improved trunk control ability (mean differences [MD] 3, 95% CI [1.80 to 4.2]; P <0.00001), Fugl–Meyer assessment of upper extremity (MD 9.81, 95% CI [8.72 to 10.90]; P <0.00001), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MD −0.33, 95% CI [−0.54 to −0.11]; P = 0.003) and glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)＜7 levels (MD 1.95, 95% CI [1.17 to 3.25]; P = 0.01). However, the mobile application intervention did not differ significantly in medication adherence, 10-min walk test (10 MWT), Barthel index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, body mass index, smoking, health-related quality of life and knowledge of stroke.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study suggested that mobile application interventions may have a potential benefit to stroke survivors, but the clinical effectiveness should be established.

CLINICALTRIAL

A priori protocol was registered in accordance with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO).(CRD2023402378)
Implementing Clinical Information Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: Report and Lessons Learned From the MatLook Project in Cameroon (Preprint)
Authors: Bediang Georges
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

Yaoundé Central Hospital (YCH), located in the capital of Cameroon, is one of the leading referral hospitals in Cameroon. The hospital has several departments, including the Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics (hereinafter referred to as “the Maternity”). This clinical department has faced numerous problems with clinical information management, including the lack of high-quality and reliable clinical information, lack of access to this information, and poor use of this information.

OBJECTIVE

We aim to improve the management of clinical information generated at the Maternity at YCH and to describe the challenges, success factors, and lessons learned during its implementation and use.

METHODS

Based on an open-source hospital information system (HIS), this intervention implemented a clinical information system (CIS) at the Maternity at YCH and was carried out using the HERMES model—the first part aimed to cover outpatient consultations, billing, and cash management of the Maternity. Geneva University Hospitals supported this project, and several outcomes were measured at the end. The following outcomes were assessed: project management, technical and organizational aspects, leadership, change management, user training, and system use.

RESULTS

The first part of the project was completed, and the CIS was deployed in the Maternity at YCH. The main technical activities were adapting the open-source HIS to manage outpatient consultations and develop integrated billing and cash management software. In addition to technical aspects, we implemented several other activities. They consisted of the implementation of appropriate project governance or management, improvement of the organizational processes at the Maternity, promotion of the local digital health leadership and performance of change management, and implementation of the training and support of users. Despite barriers encountered during the project, the 6-month evaluation showed that the CIS was effectively used during the first 6 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Implementation of the HIS or CIS is feasible in a resource-limited setting such as Cameroon. The CIS was implemented based on good practices at the Maternity at YCH. This project had successes but also many challenges. Beyond project management and technical and financial aspects, the other main problems of implementing health information systems or HISs in Africa lie in digital health leadership, governance, and change management. This digital health leadership, governance, and change management should prioritize data as a tool for improving productivity and managing health institutions, and promote a data culture among health professionals to support a change in mindset and the acquisition of information management skills. Moreover, in countries with a highly centralized political system like ours, a high-level strategic and political anchor for such projects is often necessary to guarantee their success.
Secondary minerals of Fe, Pb, Cu in sulfide-containing tailings: sequence of formation, electrochemical reactions and physico-chemical model (Talmovskie Sands, Salaire, Russia)
Authors: Khusainova Alfiia , Bortnikova Svetlana , Gaskova Olga , Volynkin Sergey , Kalinin Yuri
Published: April 2023

The results of studies of the composition and form of secondary minerals Fe, Pb, Cu, formed under contrasting physico-chemical conditions of the accumulated tailings from the enrichment of barite-polymetallic ores of the Salair ore field, are presented. The complex mineral composition of ores (pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, fahlore) and long-term processes of chemical weathering of the substance contributed to the formation of monomineral and zonal secondary rims and fillings of the intergranular space, which were identified using modern research methods. Plumbojarosite, anglesite, cerussite, and iron hydroxides predominate among them; pyromorphite, ginsdalite, and covellite occur less frequently. The method of thermodynamic modeling was used to solve the inverse problem - the restoration of the composition of solutions that led to a change in the associations of secondary minerals. The nature of the ongoing processes can be characterized not only by chemical interactions, but also by electrochemical reactions in the systems under consideration, where various mineral components act as galvanic pairs, which, in combination with the physico-chemical parameters of the medium (pH, Eh, ionic composition of solutions ), leads to stepwise or incomplete oxidation of the original minerals with subsequent selective deposition of secondary compounds.
Automatic Essay Scoring Using Data Augmentation in Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Fadilah Nur , Priyanta Sigit
Published: April 2023

Essay is one of the assessments to find out the abilities of students in depth.  UKARA is an automatic essay scoring development that combines NLP and machine learning.  This study uses the datasets provided for the UKARA challenge which consists of 2 types, datasets A and B. The dataset provided is still small for the model creation  process so that it is one of the causes of the resulting model is not optimal. This research focuses on the process of adding or augmenting data using EDA (Easy Data Augmentation Techniques). There are four methods applied, namely Synonym Replacement (SR), Random Insertion (RI), Random Swab (RS), and Random Deletion (RD).  The data is used for model creation by using the BiLSTM method. Performa model evaluated using confusion matrix with nilai accyouracy, precision, recall dan f-measure.The results showed that the dataset A without augmentation using k-fold cross validation produced the highest accuracy value with a value of 85.07%. While the results in data B show EDA insert with k-fold cross validation of 72.78%.
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Indonesia Based on Google Maps User Reviews
Authors: Bahri Cynthia As , Suadaa Lya Hulliyyatus
Published: April 2023

Technology can influence and shape a person's behavior patterns when planning tours, traveling, and after traveling. Visitors' reviews can be used as evaluation material to improve the quality of tourist destinations and become a determining factor for other tourists to visit or revisit the destinations. The process of utilizing these reviews can be done by assessing the aspects of tourist destinations based on reviews from visitors. This study aims to conduct an aspect-based sentiment analysis on one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia, namely Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, based on reviews of Google Maps users. The aspects consist of attractions, facilities, access, and price. The sentiment classification model used is a machine learning model consisting of SVM, Complement Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, and transfer learning from pre-trained BERT, IndoBERT, and mBERT. Based on the experimental results, transfer learning from the IndoBERT model achieved the best performance with accuracy and F1-Score of 91.48% and 71.56%, respectively. In addition, among the machine learning models used, the SVM model gives the best results with an accuracy of 89.16% and an F1-Score of 62.23%.
Pembelajaran Mesin untuk Sistem Keamanan - Literatur Review
Authors: Wiranda Nuruddin , Sadikin Fal , Saputra Wanvy Arifha
Published: April 2023

Security systems are one of the crucial topics in the era of digital transformation. In the use of digital technology, security systems are used to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. Machine learning techniques can be applied to support the system's adaptability to the environment, so that prevention, detection and recovery can be carried out. Given the importance of these things, it is necessary to review the literature to find out how machine learning is applied to security systems. This paper presents a summary of 31 research papers to determine what machine learning techniques or methods are the most promising for prevention, detection and recovery. The research stages in this paper consist of 6 stages, namely: formulating research questions, searching for articles, documenting search strategies, selecting studies, assessing article quality, and extracting data obtained from articles. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the K-means method was the most promising for prevention, while for detection, SVM could be used, and for security recovery, machine learning could be implemented using NLP-based features.
Prediksi Diabetes Berdasarkan Pengukuran Mean Amplitude Glycemic Excursion (MAGE) Menggunakan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Syafa’ah Lailis , Ma’arif M Syaiful , Faruq Amrul
Published: April 2023

The mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE) is an important indicator in the assessment of glycemic variability (GV) which is used as a reference for continuous blood glucose control. In this case, quantitative considerations in monitoring blood sugar in diabetes are very important for diagnosis and then proceed with clinical treatment. This study focuses more on strengthening the training and testing data processing system and reducing the independent variables that occur during the classification process. To support this purpose, this study uses Cross Validation as a training and testing data processing with the number of K-Fold is 10 and Naïve Bayes as a classification method. The resulting accuracy is 93% which is an increase from previous studies with an RMSE value (error value) of 0.267. It was concluded that patients in the pre-diabetic and diabetic groups tend to have more varied blood glucose values than patients from the normal class.
Analisis Gap Evaluasi Kualitas Sistem E-Learning di Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Authors: Ritzkal Ritzkal , Rachmawati R. Fitria
Published: April 2023

A GAP analysis has been conducted on the evaluation of E-Learning systems of LMS UIKA Bogor. Five (5) subjects of discussion in this study, namely include Structured Learning Methods, Unstructured Learning Methods, Population and Samples, E-learning User Activity Record, Evaluation of Results. Process of evaluating the results of a calculation of the System Usability Scale (SUS). Judging from usability or usefulness the e-learning system is feasible. With the following details: a. Based on acceptability ranges, the e-learning falls into the accepted category, b. Based on the grade scale, included in grade C where the SUS score produced is 79, c. Based on adjective ratings, the value is between a score of 70-80 which means it falls into the range of good categories. The results of the usability evaluation of LMS UIKA Bogor products stated that overall, were acceptable or feasible.
The Preservation of the Javanese Language in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Udasmoro Wening , Yuwono J. Susetyo Edy , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Firmonasari Aprillia , Astuti Wulan Tri , Baskoro B.R. Suryo
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to map the vulnerable Javanese language in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, namely in the City of Yogyakarta and in the regencies of Sleman, Gunungkidul, Kulon Progo, and Bantul. Furthermore, it seeks to understand the role of different agents in preserving the Javanese language in those areas. Due to the dominating use of Indonesian language, the Javanese language has decreased in usage in various modes of communication in schools especially Jawa krama (medium-register variety). Making this language vulnerability mapping is important to locate in the context of the region, the language vulnerability that occurs more than other regions. This mapping can be used by the policy makers to strengthen the Javanese language used in the regions. A geographic information system was used to map the language's vulnerability in this region. The findings of this research are, first, there is an even distribution of the level of language vulnerability throughout the region, especially in the declining usage of Jawa krama. Second, schools no longer serve as agents in the preservation of the usage and competence of the Javanese language, especially Jawa krama. Third, family and social environments still hold potential for the preservation of the Javanese language, although mostly for Jawa ngoko.
Characterizing Warm Temperature during April 2019 Monsoon Transition in the Central part of Java
Authors: Sekaranom Andung Bayu
Published: April 2023

Warmer temperature than normal has been observed in the central part of Java Island-Indonesia during the monsoon transition in 2019. To explain the environmental process related to temperature variability, this research aims to characterize the process related to temperature anomaly and explain the contributing factors in terms of radiation balance and latent heat flux. This research uses the data from two meteorological stations from the Indonesian Bureau of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP/NCAR) Reanalysis Project to explain the temperature anomaly. Several parameters, such as near-surface air temperature and humidity, cloudiness, solar and longwave radiation, as well as latent heat flux are obtained from the reanalysis data. This study focuses on descriptive time-series data analysis to explain the factors that contribute to the April 2019 temperatures. The results of this study show the effect of the Madden–Jullian Oscillation (MJO) on weather anomalies. The increase in humidity when the study area is traversed by the MJO causes an increase in humidity followed by intensive cloud formation and the release of latent heat in the cloud. The release of latent heat contributes significantly to the increase in temperature compared to the effect of the shortwave and longwave radiation balance. Thus, atmospheric phenomena in the tropics need to be studied further concerning warmer temperatures because they can be significantly affected by climate change.
Development of a traffic accident simulation system for main roads in Loei Province, Thailand: Application of a geographic information system and multiple logistic regression with clustering
Authors: Boonnuk Tanunchai , Inthawong Rungkarn , Witoteerasan Wiraya
Published: April 2023

Traffic accidents are a major and crucial problem worldwide. The development of a traffic accident simulation system applied by using a geographic information system and multiple logistic regression with clustering can provide drivers with safe routes as well as guidelines for assessing the risk points of accidents in each subdistrict. This research is based on case-control study design. The data were collected by using two types of questionnaires: a questionnaire for 35 community leaders and a questionnaire for 580 community residents based on the distance at which main routes pass through the subdistrict area. The data were analysed through multiple logistic regression with clustering, and the standardized coefficient of the selected variables was then added to the equation as a weight in the traffic accident simulation system. The results of the study indicated that 11 variables affected traffic accidents. These factors were evaluated in order to predict traffic accidents (Pseudo R square=0.5906). Standardized coefficient of variables was applied in a geographic information system to simulate traffic accidents on roads. This study was distinctive for its analysis, which examined the clusters of variables that were the subdistrict-level data, including surroundings and road conditions at the riskiest location in each subdistrict. The data were analysed based on their quality as subdistrict data clusters. The analysis results were then applied as the weight of variables used in the GIS to obtain the values appropriate to the data clusters’ quality for the GIS to properly simulate traffic accidents in each area.
Eksplorasi Variabel Pembangunan Berkelanjutan untuk Indeks Desa Membangun Pulau Jawa.
Authors: Fajar K. Intan Dwi , Rijanta R , Kurniawan Andri
Published: April 2023

Konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan (PB) telah berkembang dan digunakan sebagai tujuan pembangunan, termasuk di Indonesia. Konsep yang terdiri dari dimensi lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan ini diadopsi oleh Indeks Desa Membangun yang terdiri dari dimensi lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi. Namun, IDM merupakan bagian dari dualisme pengukuran status desa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan seperangkat variabel baru untuk pemutakhiran IDM. Pulau Jawa dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena desakan isu PB. Data IDM dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) tahun 2019 dan 2020 digunakan sebagai data utama. Analisis faktor metode probabilistik dan nonprobabilistik digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk konsep keberlanjutan berdasarkan variabel TPB pada tingkat kabupaten/kota. Analisis korelasi rank spearman dan analisis spasial bersama-sama menjawab tujuan menilai konsistensi hasil pewilayahan antara IDM dan TPB. Hasilnya perangkat variabel baru sekurang-kurangnya menambahkan tiga variabel dari TPB yang mewakili dimensi sosial dan ekonomi, karena berkorelasi signifikan dengan nilai IDM, dan dengan menggunakan perangkat baru analisis spasial menunjukkan hasil yang lebih merata.
Multidimensional Role of Teachers as Pedagogues, Intellectuals and Activists for Promoting Social Justice through Education1
Authors: Abraham Getahun Yacob
Published: April 2023

This study investigates roles teachers could play in developing their students’ critical thinking and transforming society. The study is based on a literature review. Critical pedagogy is used as a theoretical point of departure. The results show three important roles of teachers, the pedagogical, intellectual and activist roles. Teachers acting as pedagogues can help their students understand the subjects they are focusing on and develop a critical understanding of their own and their society’s situation. Teachers as intellectuals produce knowledge through research on their practice and other fields of knowledge, learn on how to disseminate such knowledge and understanding its consequences. As citizens, teachers use their own and their students’ experiences and knowledge of needs of their community/society to play an activist role in transforming society. Thus, the ideal teacher plays a multidimensional role as a pedagogue, an intellectual and an activist.
Research on the Talent Training Mode of Business English Based on University-Industry Collaboration
Authors: You Yan , Zhu Ting , Lu Shouzhu
Published: April 2023

With the in-depth implementation of China’s free trade port construction, the demand for business English professionals is growing. However, graduates who only have language skills cannot meet the needs of enterprises, and the current business English talent training model needs to be updated. Meanwhile, there are some problems such as the outdated teaching content of business English and the weak teaching staff. This paper puts forward the discussion of the university- industry cooperation mode. First, it clarifies the professional orientation and enterprises’ needs. College teachers and enterprise tutors cooperate deeply, and then improve the teaching content, build a curriculum system integrating theory and practice. It puts forward four cooperation modules, which are research and innovation, technology transfer, providing expert consulting services, and product commercialization.
Autolesiones por sexo en estudiantes mexicanos de preparatoria
Authors: Córdova Osnaya Martha , Rosales Pérez José Carlos , Rosales Córdova Aldebarán
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir por sexo, en estudiantes de bachillerato mexicanos, el reporte de presencia de Autolesión Indistinta (AI), y su derivación en las categorías de Autolesión Sin Intencionalidad Suicida (NSSI) y Autolesión Con Intencionalidad Suicida (ACIS) integradas secuencialmente con formato de registro de una sola pregunta para cada tipo de autolesión. Participaron mediante un muestreo no aleatorio intencional 593 alumnos de dos bachilleratos de San Luis Potosí, México; 49.91% hombres y 50.09% mujeres, edad promedio de 16.76 años. Se aplicó un cuestionario con 29 preguntas, tres registraron en forma secuencial con opción de respuesta si/no las autolesiones de AI, NSSI y ACIS. El 14.83% de los 593 estudiantes (88 alumnos; 17 hombres vs 71 mujeres) reportaron AI, con diferencia por sexo estadísticamente significativa. De los 88 estudiantes con presencia de AI: el 11% de hombres vs el 46.47% de mujeres reportaron NSSI; el 47% de hombres vs 7.04% de mujeres manifestaron ACIS; y fue identificada una categoría denominada Autolesión Con Situación Ambivalente, que refiere a la respuesta de autolesionarse tanto sin como con el propósito de quitarse la vida, arrojando un porcentaje de 41.17% en hombres y 46.47% en mujeres. Se discuten los resultados encontrados.
Estratégias metacognitivas de autoformação de licenciandos em química: o estágio supervisionado no contexto remoto Pandêmico
Authors: Rodrigues Luciana do Nascimento , Santana Ívina Langsdorff , Azevedo Lília do Espírito Santo , Tavares Mari Inêz , Lelis Maria de Fátima Fontes , Ferreira Sandra Aparecida Duarte , Moura Paulo Rogerio Garcez de
Published: April 2023

Com o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia, muitas tendências tecnológicas foram antecipadas no espaço escolar, exigindo habilidade e criatividade para se adaptar a um novo cenário. Assim, o presente estudo de caso trata da investigação nas disciplinas Estágio Supervisionado I e II, no modelo remoto com o intuito de promover a autoformação dos estudantes de graduação em licenciatura em química, utilizando-se estratégias metacognitivas como processo de formação inicial a partir das novas demandas. O estudo de caso se passa em uma universidade pública da região sudeste do Brasil, em tempos da pandemia decorrente da mutação de coronavírus, SARS-CoV-2, conhecida como COVID19. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários, entrevistas, gravações de áudios, vídeos e produtos educacionais articulados às unidades temáticas e objetos do conhecimento químico trabalhados durante a disciplina. As informações colhidas foram analisadas com base na análise de conteúdo de Bardin e apontam que a partir das estratégias utilizadas os estudantes de graduação foram capazes de desenvolver habilidades e competências de acordo com a Câmara de Educação Superior.
Molecular Characterization of Microbial Quality of Ready-to-eat Salads using Multi-locus Sequence Typing
Authors: Alrehaili Jihad , Almarri Firas K. , Kumar Sunil , Mustafa Shoeb , Alshehri Hassan , Haque Shafiul , Azzi Arezki , Anwer Razique
Published: April 2023

Uncertainty persists concerning the role of ready-to-eat (RTE) salad as a bacterial reservoir. The attention paid to food safety by international agencies and international regulations has not improved food safety despite technological advancements, RTE salad’s microbiological quality and safety still seems challenging. The present study’s objective was to detect any microorganism in the RTE salads sold in supermarkets of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and to interpret the susceptibility pattern of isolated bacteria to a set of antimicrobials. Phenotypic methods and biochemical analysis were used to identify the isolated bacterium from each salad sample. Antibiograms of the isolated bacteria was determined by VITEK system 2. Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) was performed for 15 Escherichia coli isolates for investigating evolutionary relationship and genetic analysis. The culture-based technique showed that the major species identified in samples were Aeromonas spp., Acinetobacter spp., E. coli, Roultella ornithinolytica, Citrobacter koseri, Luciferciaadec arboxylata, Klebsiella oxytoca, and Aerococcus viridians. Remarkably, Acinetobacter spp. showed the highest antibiotic resistance to erythromycin, nitrofurantoin and co-trimoxazole. ST 1887 was the most common one traced in 3 E. coli isolates, when total of 12 STs (sequence types) were specified to 15 isolates. A total of three clonal complexes (CC); CC-12, CC-14 & CC-23 were reported in this study. Implementing an accurate, rapid, and easy microbiological analysis method could be valuable for providing higher quality products. Based on the obtained results, dedicated regular RTE salad quality monitoring is recommended, and hand hygiene should be maintained while handling and packaging of RTE.
Studi Suhu dan Waktu Cooling Pembuatan Roti Manis Pada Karateristik Kimia dan Organoleptik
Authors: Ayu Paramita Tiara , Damat Damat , Wahyudi Vritta Amroini
Published: April 2023

Industri roti pada bidang pangan untuk menjaga kualitas produk akhir perlu memperhatikan tahapan cooling yang berpengaruh pada mutu roti. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan pada proses cooling dengan suhu berbeda, berpengaruh terhadap suhu pengemasan roti yang mempengaruhi kualitas mutu. Parameter yang berpengaruhi adalah karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik, Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi  antara perlakuan suhu dan waktu cooling terhadap karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik roti manis. Metode penelitian meliputi Rangcangan acak kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor 1 (T) pemberian suhu cooling, faktor 2 (R) pemberian lama waktu cooling dengan memiliki 6 level: T1RI (16oC:1 jam), T2R1 (30oC:1 jam), T1R2 (16oC:2 jam), T2R2 (30oC:2 jam), T1R3 (16oC:3 jam), dan T2R3 (30oC:3 jam). Parameter meliputi karakteristik organoleptik (tekstur, aroma, warna dan rasa), kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak,  kadar protein dan total kapang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah roti manis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar abu roti manis. Tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar protein, total kapang dan organoleptik roti manis meliputi warna aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.
Presentación del Debate: Actitudes de la población española ante la pandemia
Authors: López Rey María José
Published: April 2023

Desde que a finales del año 2019 comienzan a hacerse públicos los acontecimientos de Wuhan hasta la actualidad, ningún otro asunto ha preocupado tanto a la ciencia como la reciente pandemia de COVID-19. La atención prestada al fenómeno por los investigadores/as no tiene precedentes, y si bien se trata de una cuestión biomédica, el abordaje ha sido multidisciplinar.  El trabajo sociológico, en España, deja ver sus primeros frutos en el Simposio que la FES organizó en junio de 2021 “Impactos sociales del COVID-19. Miradas desde la Sociología”. A lo largo de estos dos últimos años se ha producido una ingente cantidad de datos, que ha posibilitado a los investigadores/as profundizar en aquellos aspectos en donde esta disciplina se hace más útil para comprender la enfermedad y su vivencia. Han pasado ya más tres años de aquellas primeras noticias, y estamos en un buen momento para una reflexión más pausada, con cierta perspectiva, que ponga en común los resultados definitivos que arrojan los distintos trabajos que se han venido desarrollando en el contexto nacional.
Evolución de las preocupaciones, percepciones y actitudes de la población española ante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Falcón-Romero María , Rodriguez-Blázquez Carmen , Romay-Barja María , Forjaz Maria João
Published: April 2023

En la pandemia de COVID-19, tanto el comportamiento individual como el colectivo son determinantes en el control de la propagación de la enfermedad, pero las restricciones adoptadas para atajar esta crisis de salud pública han afectado al bienestar físico y mental de la población. Conocer las percepciones y actitudes de los ciudadanos ayuda a identificar las necesidades de la población y adoptar medidas de respuesta a la pandemia más efectivas y participativas. El estudio COSMO-Spain analiza las preocupaciones, percepciones y actitudes de la población en relación a la pandemia, el grado de adherencia a las medidas preventivas y otras variables relacionadas, como la percepción de riesgo. Este estudio, impulsado por la OMS, se ha realizado desde julio de 2020 cada dos meses, a través de un cuestionario online a muestras representativas de la población española. Los resultados muestran que las actitudes de la población han ido cambiando en el tiempo influenciadas por factores individuales y contextuales. Debido la naturaleza evolutiva de esta pandemia, las campañas de educación y sensibilización deben ser dinámicas y actualizarse continuamente en función de los datos.
Quantum Phase Recognition via Quantum Kernel Methods
Authors: Wu Yusen , Wu Bujiao , Wang Jingbo , Yuan Xiao
Published: April 2023

The application of quantum computation to accelerate machine learning algorithms is one of the most promising areas of research in quantum algorithms. In this paper, we explore the power of quantum learning algorithms in solving an important class of Quantum Phase Recognition (QPR) problems, which are crucially important in understanding many-particle quantum systems. We prove that, under widely believed complexity theory assumptions, there exists a wide range of QPR problems that cannot be efficiently solved by classical learning algorithms with classical resources. Whereas using a quantum computer, we prove the efficiency and robustness of quantum kernel methods in solving QPR problems through Linear order parameter Observables. We numerically benchmark our algorithm for a variety of problems, including recognizing symmetry-protected topological phases and symmetry-broken phases. Our results highlight the capability of quantum machine learning in predicting such quantum phase transitions in many-particle systems.
Pedro Adams Filho: Trajetória de um industrial teuto brasileiro
Authors: Schemes Claudia
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória profissional de Pedro Adams Filho (1870‑1935), industrial gaúcho de descendência alemã e um dos pioneiros do setor coureiro-calçadista no Rio Grande do Sul. Examinaremos o papel econômico, político e comunitário deste líder empresarial e, por intermédio de sua trajetória, traçaremos um breve perfil da sociedade local. Nossa intenção é compreender alguns aspectos das relações sociais, políticas e culturais decorrentes da atividade produtiva promovida por Adams. Como resultado dessa trajetória, é revelado de que forma esse descendente de imigrantes foi um dos impulsionadores do processo de transformação de uma economia local baseada, ainda no início do século XX, no trabalho artesanal individual para um processo produtivo em escala industrial. Junto disso, nos dispomos a analisar como esses movimentos podem ter promovido a construção de novas estruturas urbanas e industriais na cadeia produtiva do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
A historiografia italiana sobre Portugal na primeira metade do século XIX
Authors: Cassino Carmine
Published: April 2023

Na primeira metade do século XIX reaviva-se o interesse dos historiadores de cultura itálica para  história do então reino de Portugal, como nunca tinha acontecido antes. Nomeadamente, os acontecimentos políticos ocorridos na península ibérica no triénio de 1820-23, conjuntamente com a memória das recentes vicissitudes antifrancesas, contribuem de maneira evidente (embora com atitudes diferentes) para despertar o interesse italiano por aquele espaço geográfico em geral, e por Portugal em particular, levando os mais diferentes historiadores (em formação e valor científico) a invadir o terreno acidentado da narração da nação lusitana. O interesse irá crescendo, definindo uma bibliografia complexa que acompanha o desenvolvimento histórico das duas áreas, até chegar ao meio curso do século com trabalhos de célebre autoria e rigorosa estruturação, que visam construir paralelos entre história e política. Por outro lado, a história secular da nação portuguesa torna-se referência a olhar numa altura em que uma nação se ia buscando na própria península itálica. O seguente estudo visa oferecer uma panorâmica sobre a atenção dada a Portugal pelos estudos históricos italianos no périodo histórico indicado, ressaltando as problemáticas metodológicas e interpretativas presentes nas obras referenciadas, e perfilando as diferentes perspetivas historiográficas.
O rock e as artesanias urbanas: a central de artesanato de Teresina-PI e os festivais de rock nas décadas de 1980 e 1990
Authors: DOS SANTOS RAIMUNDO NONATO LIMA
Published: April 2023

O texto discute as relações da Central de Artesanato Mestre Dezinho com os festivais de rock, realizados na cidade de Teresina, capital do Piauí, nas décadas de 1980 e 1990. Aponta as múltiplas modalidades artísticas, desenvolvidas nesse ambiente, que o configuraram como um dos principais espaços culturais da urbe, no recorte temporal da pesquisa. Fundamenta-se em fontes imagéticas, hemerográficas e registros memorialísticos escritos, tais como poemas e relatos sobre a história do rock na cidade. Segue as reflexões teóricas de Sandra Pesavento (2007), para discutir as questões de cidade; Lucilia Delgado (2006), Jacques Le Goff (2003), Ricœur (2007), para discutir as questões de história e memória; e Roger Chartier (2002), para discutir as questões de representação. O trabalho apontou os festivais de rock, realizados por toda a cidade, principalmente o evento ocorrido na Central de Artesanato, como uma prática que evidencia a interação entre gentes e espaços e que promove a emergência do ethos urbano, configurando a cidade não apenas por suas construções materiais, mas, principalmente, pelo modo de viver dos seres humanos que nela habitam.
40 anos de pesquisas sobre o punk no Brasil: novas possibilidades em cena
Authors: Vieira Tiago de Jesus , Bittencourt João Batista de M.
Published: April 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama dos estudos sobre o punk no Brasil, através de um “estado da a rte” da produção acadêmica sobre o fenômeno desenvolvido nas últimas quatrodécadas. Os primeiros estudos sobre punk no país surgiram na primeira metade dos anos 1980, período em que o estilo de vida começou a despontar nas periferias das diversas capitais, sendo acolhido por jovens pobres que se identificaram com a proposta contestadora do punk. Argumenta-se que esses trabalhos foram impulsionados por reflexões sobre as experiências das juventudes brasileiras, especialmente pelo interesse nas chamadas “Culturas Jovens”. Para a fundamentação das análises aqui empreendidas utiliza-se revisão bibliográfica e dados extraídos do Banco de Dissertações e Teses da Capes. Além de enfatizar a centralidade do tema na pesquisa social brasileira, busca-se mostrar que as análises sobre o punk acompanharam as transformações recentes de nossa sociedade, bem como as mudanças teóricas e epistemológicas no campo das Ciências Humanas.
“Homens em travesti”: carnaval, criminalidade e “inversão sexual” no Rio de Janeiro nas décadas de 1950 e 1960
Authors: Soliva Thiago Barcelos
Published: April 2023

O carnaval carioca já no início do século XX chamou a atenção de observadores nacionais e internacionais para um de seus mais destacados fenômenos: os “homens em travesti”. Tal preocupação foi materializada na grande variedade de fotografias e filmes de viagem que revelam a variedade desses personagens brincando nas ruas da então Capital Federal. Essa presença é tão característica da folia que as autoridades admitiam nos veículos de comunicação da época não conseguir reprimi-la. Este artigo buscou analisar a construção da classificação “homens em travesti” como uma categoria relacionada ao gênero e a sexualidade em dois jornais de ampla circulação na imprensa carioca: O Globo e o Última Hora no período das décadas de 1950 e 1960. O foco analítico recaiu na atenção dispensada por autoridades policiais, imprensa e especialistas, como o médico Leonídio Ribeiro, autoridade científica acionada pelos jornais da época para falar sobre os perigos que representavam os “homens em travesti” para a ordem pública.
Influencing Factors on Customer Buying Willingness of New Energy Vehicle
Authors: Qiu Youmei
Published: April 2023

In 2022, China's new energy vehicles will become a bright spot in the Chinese auto market. In 2022, the sales and output of new energy vehicles in Shaanxi rank second in the country, and the growth rate of new energy vehicles in Shaanxi ranks first in the country. In 2022, Xi'an accounts for 99% of Shaanxi's new energy vehicle production. Therefore, it is necessary for this paper to conduct research on consumers' willingness to consume new energy vehicles in Xi'an, which will help find consumers' purchase needs and further increase the sales of new energy vehicles in Xi'an. The research found that: first, individual characteristics have a strong influence. Second, whether there is a big difference between whether there are cars. Third, the green concept leads the way. Fourth, the appearance of cars has little influence, and attention to the interior is fundamental, and supporting facilities are kept up. Fifth, restricted subsidies promote development.
Prenatal Diagnosis of Crossed Pulmonary Arteries with a Postnatal Diagnosis of CHARGE syndrome
Authors: Madazli Riza , Oztunc Funda , Erenel Hakan , Kaymak Didem , Eraslan Serpil , Kayserili Hulya
Published: April 2023

Crossed pulmonary arteries (CPA) is a rare abnormality in which the
ostium of the left pulmonary artery is located rightward and the ostium
of the right pulmonary artery is leftward. CPA has been reported only
once at prenatal period and has not been associated with CHARGE syndrome
as yet. Prenatally left pulmonary artery was seen to pass beneath the
ductus and directing towards the left side and pulmonary artery
bifurcation could not be demonstrated at the same plane. Postnatal
echocardiography reconfirmed the presence of CPA. Bilateral choanal
atresia, genital hypoplasia, hearing loss with facial and external ear
asymmetry and psychomotor retardation of the newborn led to clinical
diagnosis of CHARGE syndrome and was confirmed by gene analysis.
Estimating protein complex model accuracy based on ultrafast shape recognition and deep learning in CASP15
Authors: Zhang Gui-Jun , Liu Jun , Liu Dong , Guangxing *
Published: April 2023

This article reports and analyzes the results of protein complex model
accuracy estimation by our methods (DeepUMQA3 and GraphGPSM) in the 15
Critical Assessment of techniques for protein
Structure Prediction (CASP15). The new deep learning-based multimeric
complex model accuracy estimation methods are proposed based on the
ensemble of three level features coupling with deep residual/graph
neural networks. For the input multimeric complex model, we describe it
from three levels: overall complex features, intra-monomer features, and
inter-monomer features. We designed an overall ultrafast shape
recognition (USR) to characterize the relationship between local
residues and the overall complex topology, and an inter-monomer USR to
characterize the relationship between the residues of one monomer and
the topology of other monomers. On the 39 complex targets of CASP15,
DeepUMQA3 (Group name: GuijunLab-RocketX) ranked first in the assessment
of interface residue accuracy. The Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC)
between the interface residues lDDT predicted by DeepUMQA3 and the real
lDDT is 0.570, and DeepUMQA3 achieved the highest PCC on 29 out of 39
targets. GraphGPSM (Group name: GuijunLab-PAthreader) had a TM-score
PCC>0.9 on 14 targets, showing a good ability to estimate
the overall fold accuracy.
On the Construction of Mathematical Models of the Membrane Theory of Convex Shells
Authors: Tyurikov E. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The paper considers the issues of constructing mathematical models of the momentless equilibrium stress state of elastic convex shells using methods of the complex analysis. At the same time, shells with a piecewise smooth (ribbed) lateral surface were considered for the first time. The work objective was to find classes of shells for which it is possible to build meaningful mathematical models.Materials and Methods. Using the methods of the theory of the discontinuous Riemann-Hilbert problem for generalized analytic functions, a criterion for the unconditional solvability of the corresponding static problem for the equilibrium equation of a convex shell with a ribbed lateral surface has been obtained. This criterion, combined with the methods of the theory of generalized analytical functions, is a tool for constructing mathematical models of the state of momentless stress equilibrium of elastic convex shells.Results. A method has been developed for constructing mathematical models of the momentless equilibrium stress state of a convex shell under the action of a variable external load and the condition of stress concentration at the corner points of the median surface. The introduction of a vector parameter, as well as the concepts of “order of quasi-correctness” and “quasi-stability”, into the boundary condition provided both quantitative and qualitative comparison of mathematical models. Classes of shells have been found for which the description of mathematical models is given in terms of the geometry of the boundary in the vicinity of the corner points of the median surface. The obtained result, when applied to shallow convex shells, provides a geometric criterion of quasi-stability. It is established that for a shallow shell, which is not quasi-stable, the only adequate mathematical model is a probabilistic one.Discussion and Conclusions. The proposed method for constructing a two-parameter family of problems with a modified boundary condition makes it possible to simulate the momentless equilibrium stress state for fairly wide classes of convex shells with a piecewise-smooth lateral surface under a sleeve connection. At the same time, the developed algorithm for calculating the boundary condition index allowed us to answer the question of the existence of an adequate mathematical model for a shell with a side surface of an arbitrary configuration, and for shells of a special type (specifically, shallow or shells of revolution), to formulate a geometric criterion for the existence of a mathematical model.