bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚ ӘҢГІМЕCІНДЕГІ ҰЛТТЫҚ МІНЕЗ КӨРІНІСІ
Authors: А. Б. Абдуллина  , Ш. А. Доскеева  , Қ. Т. Тулебаева
Published: July 2024

Мақалада А. Кемелбаеваның шығармаларындағы ұлттық мінез концептісі қарастырылған. Антропоцентристік бағыттың дамуымен концепт барлық саладағы автордың негізгі идеясының жиынтығы ретінде анықталып, әдебиеттегі концепт ұғымы жан-жақты зерттеле бастады. Ұлттық мінез қатарында түс жору, батырлық, шаңырақ, әмеңгерлік сынды салттар анықталады. Қазақ халқының танымына жақын ұғымдар мен атаулар талданып, жазушы шығармалары шежірелік проза жанры деп анықталған. Зерттеуде ұлттық мінез жайында В. Зусман, Н. Сейбель, Ю. Тильман және Д. Кішібеков зерттеушілердің пікірлері негізге алынған. Қазақтың ұлттық мінезі жайлы Д. Кішібеков құнды пікір білдіріп, қазақ танымындағы мінез-құлықтың қалыптасуын анықтап қарастырады. Шежірелік проза жайындағы А. Богданов, М. Бахтин, А. Татьянина пікірлері қарастырылған. А. Кемелбаева шығармалары мен Л. Қоныс туындылары арасында басты айырмашылықтар анықталды. Ұлттық құндылықтарға толы А. Кемелбаева шығармалары ассоциативті, нарративті талданып, автор пікірлері талданған. Сонымен бірге, шығармалардағы хронотоп ұғымы анықталып, шығарма аналитикалық талдау жасалды. Жазушының батыр жайындағы қарама-қарсы пікірі қарастырылып, көзқарасы негізге алынған. Зерттеуде М. Бахтин екі зерттеу құрылымы басты назарға алынып, шығармаларды талдауда ұтымды қолданылды. А. Богданов әулеттің шежірелік прозадағы маңызды ұғым екенін айтқан пікірін қарастырып, «Шашты», «Көкқия» әңгімелеріндегі қолданысы анықталған. Сонымен бірге, «Шашты», «Көкқия» әңгімелері Р. Барттың интерпретация теориясы негізінде талданған. Кілтті сөздер: концепт, ұлттық мінез, шежірелік проза, шаңырақ, ұлттық таным.
ҚАТЫСЫМДЫҚ МАҒЫНА – СЕМАНТИКАДАҒЫ ӨЗЕКТІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРДІҢ БІРІ
Authors: Ж. Т. Ибраимова  , С. Р. Нұртілеуова  , Г. М. Мужигова
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада соңғы уақыттағы лингвистикалық зерттеулердегі сөз мағынасы әр қырынан зерттелінуі, әсіресе сөз мағынасын тілдік және сөйлеу актісі тұрғысынан бірлікте қарастырылуы сөз етіледі. Мұндай зерттеулердің басты міндеті сөз мағынасын қатысымдық (коммуникативтік) семантика аясында – қатысым жағдайындағы сөз мағынасының қызметін, мақсаты мен қатысымдық мақсатқа жету жағдайын айқындау негізінде жүзеге асырылады. Семантикаға деген терең қызығушылық, психолингвистикалық зерттеулердің кең қанат жаюы, мәтін семантикасына деген жаңаша көзқарастар тілдік деректер сөз мағынасының әлдеқайда терең, көлемді де күрделі мәселе екенін, практикалық қолданыста аса маңызды болып табылатын семантикалық талдаулардың қажеттілігін айқындап берді. Осыған байланысты тілдік шындықтың қатысымдық актіге сай келетін үлгілерін зерттеу мәселесі туындады. Қазіргі семасиологияның теориялық және практикалық қажеттіліктерінің негізінде қатысымдық семантика бағыты қалыптасты. Мағынаның қолданыстық сипаты осы қатысымдық семантика аясында жүзеге асырылады. Қатысымдық семантика – тіл білімінде әлі де толық қалыптаспаған тың лингвистикалық сала. Сондықтан болар тілдің қатысымдық аспектісі жайлы ғалымдар пікірі әрқилы. Дегенмен барлығының пайымдау-тұжырымдары, көзқарастары бойынша, қатысымдық семантика – қарым-қатынастағы белгілі бір мақсат үшін жұмсалған лексикалық мағынаның көрсеткіші. Терминнің мазмұнын айқындауды, мәселенің тілдің даму барысындағы, қолданыс аясындағы ерекшеліктерін қарастыруды өзекті мәселелердің біріне жатқызуға болады. Кілт сөздер: сөз мағынасы, семантика, қатысымдық семантика, лингвистика, тілдік қарым-қатынас.
ДЕНСАУЛЫҚҚА КЕЛТІРІЛГЕН ЗИЯНДЫ ӨТЕУДІҢ АРНАЙЫ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІН ТАЛДАУ: ДАМЫҒАН ЕЛДЕРДІҢ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ
Authors: М. А. Баяндин  , Г. Д. Баяндина  , А. П. Коваль  , А. Б. Бекмурзаева
Published: July 2024

Мақалада өндірістегі жазатайым оқиғалар мен кәсіптік аурулардың салдарынан денсаулыққа келтірілген зиянды өтеудің осы елдердегі қолданыстағы арнайы жүйелеріне қатысты шетелдік тәжірибе қарастырылған. Әлемдік тәжірибеде базалық модельдерді іске асырудың әртүрлі нұсқалары өндірістік зиянды өтеудің арнайы жүйелері ретінде талданды. Зерттеу өндірістегі жазатайым оқиғалар мен кәсіптік аурулардың салдарынан денсаулыққа келтірілген зиянды өтеудің арнайы жүйелерін қолданудың және оны қазақстандық жағдайларда пайдаланудың шетелдік тәжірибесін зерделеу мақсатында іске асырылды. Жұмыстың ғылыми және практикалық маңыздылығы өндірістік зиянды өтеудің отандық арнайы жүйесін жетілдіру перспективаларын анықтаудан тұрады. Жүргізілген зерттеудің құндылығы өндірістік зиянды өтеудің отандық арнайы жүйесін жетілдіру перспективаларын анықтаудан тұрады. Бұл жүйeдe өтемaқылaрдың aрaсындa шығындaрды бөлу зaттaй нeмесe ақшалай жүзеге aсырылaды. Яғни, өтeлeтін шығынның жеке бөліктерінің құқықтық сипаты, төлемдер сипаты, өтемақы мaқсaты, төлемдерді есептеу тәртібі, нaқты шығындардaн тыс болуы қажет. Жұмыс қорытындыларының практикалық маңыздылығы Қазақстан Республикасында қауіпсіз еңбек тұжырымдамасын іске асыруда негіз қалаушы ретінде тиісті нормативтік және регламенттеуші құжаттарды әзірлеу кезінде олардың ғылыми нәтижелерін пайдаланудан тұрады. Ақырында, зeрmmeу нәmижeлeрi өндiрiстiк жaрaқammaнyды азайту және қызметкердің қауіпсіз еңбекке құқықтарын іске асыруға жәрдемдесу бойынша алдын алу шараларын жүргізу мүмкіндігіне қызмет етеді. Кілтті сөздер: қауіпсіз еңбек, зиянды өтеу, жазатайым оқиғалар, кәсіптік аурулар, өндірістік жарақаттану.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP STYLE AND TEACHERS' JOB SATISFACTION IN SELECTED PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KAGADI DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: SSEMATA SWAIBU , Sendagi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Background
There has been a growing recognition of the importance of transformational leadership in education, where head teachers inspire and motivate teachers to achieve high levels of performance. The study aims to examine the relationship between transformative leadership styles and teachers' job satisfaction in selected public secondary schools.
 Methodology
A descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional survey design was undertaken with a mixed approach with both quantitative and qualitative data in 8 secondary schools within Kagadi district. Means and standard deviations were also used to analyze data collected on the dependent variable and the dependent variable using the Likert 5-point scale of the responses. The target population comprised 146 participants which included 08 head teachers and 138 secondary school teachers.
 Results
24% of the respondents were female while 76% were male. 32%of the respondents had a diploma education level, 62% had a degree and 6% had a master’s degree. The correlation between transformative leadership style and teacher's job satisfaction in Selected public secondary schools in Kagadi District was (r=0.534, sig= 0.011) indicating a moderate positive correlation between Transformative Leadership Styles and Teacher's Job Satisfaction. The coefficient for transformative leadership style (B = 4.379) is statistically significant (p = 0.002), indicating that teachers' job satisfaction increases by 4.379 units for every one-unit increase in transformative leadership.
 Conclusions
The moderate positive correlation between transformative leadership style and teachers' job satisfaction suggests that implementing transformative leadership practices in schools can lead to increased job satisfaction among teachers and are characterized by vision, inspiration, and empowerment, are likely to create a positive work environment that fosters satisfaction and fulfillment among teachers.
 Recommendations
The Ministry of Education and Sports should offer training opportunities for head teachers to enhance their transformative leadership skills further.
Insolvenzverfahren bei Stute wird eröffnet
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: July 2024

Der angeschlagene Lebensmittelhersteller Stute sucht händeringend nach Investoren. Währenddessen beantragt der vorläufige Sachwalter die Eröffnung des Insolvenzverfahrens.
Kraft Heinz übernimmt Just Spices komplett
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: July 2024

Der Gewürzmischungs-Spezialist Just Spices wird künftig allein von CEO Verena Zander geführt. Im ersten Quartal hat das Unternehmen seine Marktposition verbessert.
„Die Regeln gehen an der Realität im globalen Süden vorbei“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: July 2024

Claudia Brück, Vorstandsmitglied bei Fairtrade Deutschland, warnt im Interview mit der LZ vor den verheerenden Auswirkungen des neuen EU-Biorechts für Erzeuger in Südamerika, Afrika und Asien.
Eyecatcher und Erlebnisse
Authors:   Noltemeier., Martina
Published: July 2024

Steven Dallmeier setzt als Leiter des Wasgau-Frischemarkts in Landau mit Themenplatzierungen immer wieder neue Impulse. Bio und Unverpackt spielen gewichtige Rollen. Aktivitäten, Aktionen, Anregungen, Auszeichnung.
Mitarbeit nachhaltig gestalten
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: July 2024

Den pfleglichen Umgang mit der Ressource Mensch zählt Hochland schon länger zum Thema Nachhaltigkeit. Was im Unternehmen insbesondere die psychische Gesundheit der Belegschaft stärkt, wurde ausführlich getestet. Das Rennen hat eine App gemacht.
Gedämpfter Dampf
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: July 2024

Der Bauernverband hat mit der derzeitigen Bundesregierung abgeschlossen und richtet den Blick auf die EU und die Bundestagswahl im Herbst 2025, die den erhofften Regierungswechsel bringen soll. Die SPD erkennt derweil die schlechte Stimmung in der Landwirtschaft, wirkt aber recht hilflos.
Glänzen durch Resistenzen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: July 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Das Bundessortenamt (BSA) hat 13 neue Winterrapssorten zugelassen. Darunter sind Sorten mit Mehrfachresistenzen, hohen Ölgehalten und ausgezeichneten Korn- und Ölertragen sowie Neuzugänge, die als Zwischenfrucht geeignet sind. Die agrarzeitung gibt einen Überblick.
A student's perspective on surgical specialty education in Turkiye
Authors: Ağca Recep Ali Benan , Şenaylı Atilla
Published: July 2024

Pediatric surgery is defined as the diagnostic, operative, and postoperative surgical care of children with developmental, inflammatory, neoplastic, traumatic congenital, and acquired anomalies and diseases. A pediatric surgeon can perform many surgeries such as; appendectomy, colectomy, cholecystectomy, splenic splenectomy, inguinal and umbilical hernia, pectus excavatum treatment. Subspecialties of pediatric surgery mainly include: neonatal surgery and fetal surgery, some of the pediatric cardiothoracic procedures, pediatric nephrological surgery, pediatric neurosurgery, and some procedures that may be related to pediatric urological surgery (surgery related to the child's kidneys and ureters, including kidney or kidney transplantation, surgery of the child's urinary bladder and other structures and the lower part of the kidney required for ejaculation), pediatric emergency surgery, surgery involving fetuses or embryos (overlapping with obstetric/gynecological surgery, neonatology, and maternal-fetal medicine), surgery involving adolescents or young adults, pediatric hepatological (liver) and gastrointestinal (stomach) surgery (including liver and intestinal transplantation in children), some pediatric orthopedic surgeries, pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery, and pediatric oncological (childhood cancer) surgery. We evaluate the statual level of education in schools of medicine
Desvendando a Influência da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal nos Estados Brasileiros: Inferências Quanto a Sustentabilidade do Endividamento, a Eficiência do Gasto com Pessoal e a Gestão Fiscal Responsável
Authors: Arraes Jeremias , Matias-Pereira José
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: verificar se a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal teve influência no comportamento das despesas com pessoal dos Estados brasileiros e na gestão fiscal responsável.
Método: a pesquisa possui uma abordagem de avaliação quantitativa, utilizando-se o modelo de regressão de dados em painel.
Originalidade/Relevância: a relevância do estudo está na investigação sobre a LRF como uma ferramenta efetiva da gestão fiscal responsável e nas implicações significativas para a compreensão e aprimoramento das políticas públicas relacionadas à responsabilidade fiscal. A originalidade do estudo destaca-se pela utilização de duas variáveis que segundo o TCU são indispensáveis para garantir uma gestão fiscal responsável, sendo elas: A sustentabilidade do endividamento e a eficiência do gasto compessoal.
Resultados: os resultados destacam que a LRF trouxe um avanço nas regras fiscais do Brasil e influenciou a gestão fiscal dos Estados brasileiros de diversas maneiras, como a introdução das regrasfiscais que incluem os limites de despesa com pessoal. É possível observar que LRF exerceu influência significativa na promoção de uma gestão fiscal responsável.
Contribuições Teóricas/Metodológicas: as contribuições teóricas estão relacionadas à teoria das finanças públicas. Por meio do estudo é possível ratificar as interpretações neoclássicas e keinesianas que explicam o crescimento das despesas públicas, além de formar base para o entendimento de que a despesa com pessoal influencia na gestão fiscal responsável dos Estados.
ОТБОР ПОМОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СОРТОВ ЯБЛОК, ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩИХ В ТУРКЕСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ИСХОДНОГО СЫРЬЯ ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ЯБЛОЧНЫХ ЧИПСОВ
Authors: Кенжеханова М. Б. , Мамаева Л. А. , Ветохин С. С. , Тулекбаева А. К.
Published: July 2024

Производство яблочных чипсов, которые за рубежом уже стали популярными в линейке продуктов диетического питания, витаминный и минеральный состав, которых приближен к свежим яблокам, имеет принципиальные отличия от технологии изготовления сухофруктов. Как продукт, обладающий биологической и пищевой ценностью, перерабатывающие предприятия плодовой отрасли активно внедряют разработки ученых данного направления. Так, в торговых сетях нашей страны уже продаются яблочные чипсы российских и белорусских производителей, цена за 100 г упаковку которых, доходит до 600 тенге. Так как яблоки являются достаточно доступными в плане их выращивания, актуальной задачей является быстрое налаживание таких производств из казахстанского растительного сырья. Одной из задач исследований является выбор сортов яблок, которые по своим органолептическим и физико-химическим характеристикам позволяют изготавливать качественный продукт. С этой целью изучено наличие сырьевой базы, на примере сельхозкооперативов Туркестанской области, занимающихся выращиванием различных помологических сортов яблок по показателям урожайности, хранения и транспортировки, ценовой политики с исследованиями биометрических характеристик – цветовой гаммы, весовых показателей, внешнего вида, вкуса и запаха, которые влияют на органолептические характеристики конечного продукта, а также технологические и потребительские свойства яблочных чипсов. Установлено, что в Туркестанской области имеются производственные мощности, примерно 100 субъектов, занимающиеся выращиванием яблоневых садов производительностью каждого в среднем 10000 тонн яблок в год. Ассортимент представлен 15-20 помологическими сортами яблонь, основу которых составляют широко применяемые в мире сорта - Айдаред, Гренни Смит, Николь Гренни, Фуджи, Голден, Джерамин, Джонаголд и т.д. Средняя цена за 1 кг свежих яблок составляет 300 тенге, что делает эффективным производство яблочных чипсов. Установлено, что по биометрическим, органолептическим характеристикам и минеральному составу исследованные образцы подходят для получения качественных яблочных чипсов. Безопасность подтверждена результатами анализов на пестициды (полное отсутствие) и нитраты (содержание не превышает нормируемые в 5 раз). Методология исследований базировалась на системном анализе данных для решения вопросов выбора  помологических сортов яблок, а также инструментальных и органолептических методах определения идентификационных признаков, характеризующих помологические сорта яблок с выбором их в качестве исходного сырья.
Efficiency Management and Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Adebimpe OYEWOBI, Ifeoluwapo , Fatai ADESOYE, Abiodun
Published: July 2024

The study investigated efficiency management on the financial performance of listed Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the effect of Inventory Turnover Ratio (INVTR), Trade Receivable Turnover Ratio (TRTR) on Return on Assets (ROA). Firm size was introduced in the model as a control variable. The design of the study was Expo-Facto. Data covering 10 years (2013 -2022) was obtained from the annual reports of five (5) companies selected from twenty-one (21) firms in the Consumer Goods sector through judgmental sampling technique. Techniques of data analysis include descriptive analysis and panel regression technique. Results revealed that the inventory turnover ratio had significant positive effect on ROA while there was no evidence of significant effect of Trade Receivable on ROA. However, firm size had significant positive effect on ROA. Based on findings, the study concluded that efficiency management improves the financial performance of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the study recommended the adoption of efficient inventory techniques such as demand forecasting, vendor management, planning of materials required by firms, and economic order quantity for management of inventory. The study also recommended the use of practices such as establishing payment terms, offering cash discount, providing customers with multiple payment options, adopting shorter collection period, the use of reminders before due date in management of trade receivables.
STAD Type Learning as an Alternative Form in Order to Improve the Quality of Accounting Learning
Authors: Listiadi Agung
Published: July 2024

Education is a universal activity. Wherever and whenever in this world education is seen as a human activity to humanize humans themselves, namely so that humans are cultured. Even though education is a universal or general phenomenon in every social life, the differences in the views of life adopted by each community and even individuals cause differences in carrying out these educational activities. Along with the progress of today's era which is so rapid, various efforts to improve the education system and its devices are continuously being made. One way that can be done to improve the quality of Studying is to use various interesting alternative Studying models, especially in accounting Studying, one of which is by using the Students Team Achievement Division (STAD) type Studying model. Students activity during the application of the STAD type cooperative Studying model to financial accounting material was very good. This can be seen from the increase in the average value of Students activity during the Studying process.
Sistem Irigasi Tetes Pada Tanaman Cabai Menggunakan Array Sensor Untuk Mendeteksi Kelembaban Tanah
Authors: Hartono Yohanes Rudi , Setiawan Aries Boedi , Permatasari Delila Cahya
Published: July 2024

Irigasi tetes adalah teknologi irigasi yang bertujuan untuk secara efisien memanfaatkan pasokan air yang sangat terbatas dan meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan air. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat menerapkan sistem irigasi tetes adalah tanaman cabai. Untuk menghasilkan tanaman cabai dengan kualitas yang baik, kelembaban tanah pada tanaman cabai perlu diperhatikan, kelembaban tanah yang dibutuhkan adalah  60% . Alat ini menggunakan Node MCU ESP-32 sebaiagi mikrokontrolernya. Penelitian ini akan merancang sistem kontrol kelembaban tanah pada tanaman cabai menggunakan kontroler Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID). Sistem bekerja secara otomatis untuk mengontrol kelembaban tanah pada tanaman cabai agar dapat mempertahankan nilai kelembaban yang diinginkan, yaitu dengan nilai kelembaban tanah 60%. Saat ini masih banyak para petani yang menerapkan penyiraman dengan cara manual,hal ini dapat menimbulkan penggunaan air yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman. Dari permasalahan yang sering terjadi maka diciptakan sebuah inovasi penyiraman otomatis dengan menerapkan metode sistem irigasi tetes yang dikontrol oleh rangkaian sensor kelembaban tanah dan perangkat elektronik lainya. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa alat akan menyiram dengan sistem irigasi tetes ketika kelembaban tanah dari tanaman cabai dibawah seting point yaitu 60% .
Kata kunci: Irigasi Tetes, Tanaman Cabai, Kelembaban Tanah, Array Sensor, Node MCU ESP-32
Sistem Otomasi Untuk Menyortir Barang Pada Ruang Produksi Menggunakan Scada dan PLC
Authors: Saputro Adi Kurniawan , Sukri Hanifudin , Baihaqi M. Rifqi Al
Published: July 2024

The development of the industrial revolution is progressing. Especially on production performance or machine parts. Industrial revolution 4.0 uses the internet and digitalization. So there are lots of new innovations. In a large-scale company, of course there are many tools and machines that need to be regulated whether they are on or not with regular supervision. With regular supervision, it is impossible for human workers to check one by one, thereby wasting time and reducing production levels. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a control system using PLC and HMI (Human Machine Interface) as the brain or control center for the company. In the industrial sector, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is an important factor in the operation of automatic machines in factories replacing relay control systems. So that PLC as a control system in the industrial sector can move machines according to needs. One part of the industry is the production room. The production room is the part where there are manufacturing materials or goods up to packaging. This research aims to design and implement a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and SCADA by adding sensors and actuators as output. The method used is a rule base system, the system runs according to a predetermined sequence and flow. The results of this research are the  PLC, the SHT 20 temperature and humidity sensor can produce temperature and humidity values, the capacitive photosensor can detect items with 35 trials accurately but the distance is limited to only 27cm, the proximity sensor can only detect metal objects by attaching to the sensor and The actuator in the form of a stepper motor can run according to the commands given and is well integrated into the HMI (Human Machine Interface).
Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Bayam Brazil (Althernanthera sisso) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Marwati Nur Humaira , Revita Saputri  , Eka Fitri Susiani
Published: July 2024

Daun Bayam Brazil (Althernanthera sisso) diketahu memiliki kandungan aktivitas antioksidan alami yang tinggi sebesar 3,7 ppm. Antioksidan memiliki peran penting didalam tubuh manusia untuk mencegah kerusakan yang ditimbulkan oleh radikal bebas.  Salah satu senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan adalah flavonoid. Berdasarkan urainan tersebut perlu diketahui kandungan kadar flavonoid total pada A. sisso. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara kualitatif menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT), sedangkan kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70% digunakan untuk mengekstraksi daun bayam brazil. Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan penampak bercak AlCl3 5%  untuk menguji senyawa flavonoid. Reagen Kuersetin digunakan untuk menetapkan kadar total flavonoid, sedangkan AlCl3 untuk menetapkan kadar total flavonoid. Hasil penelitian pada uji kualitatif ini menunjukan adanya senyawa flavonoid, dan pada uji kuantitatif  menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis kadar total flavonoid sebesar 70,890 ± 1,723 % b/b ekuivalen kuersetin. Ekstrak etanol 70% daun A. sisso memiliki kandungan flavonoid sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai tanaman obat
Studi Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dongkala Terhadap Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi.L) Sebagai Pencegahan Hipertensi
Authors: Panaungi Andi Nurpati , Hasma Hasma , Mawarni Melan
Published: July 2024

Obat tradisional adalah jenis obat yang seluruhnya terbuat dari tumbuhan dan digunakan untuk terapi, Obat tradisional juga diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi dalam upaya melestarikan budaya yang harus dilestarikan. Belimbing wuluh adalah salah satu spesies dalam keluarga belimbing (Averrhoa). Daun belimbing wuluh juga merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang digunakan untuk mencegah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup berbahaya di seluruh dunia karena hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko utama yang mengarah kepada penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, gagal jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal yang mana pada tahun 2016 penyakit jantung iskemik dan stroke menjadi dua penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat Dongkala terhadap daun belimbing wuluh sebagai pencegahan hipertensi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei dan Juni dengan membagi kuesioner kepada masyarakat yang berdomisil di Desa Dongkala Kecamatan Pasarwajo dengan jumlah penduduk 2.439 jiwa dengan sampel yang digunakan yaitu 96 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dengan umur 40-44 tahun dengan presentase (25%), tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan dengan persentase (62,5%), tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan Pendidikan yaitu tingkat SMA/SMK-S1 dengan persentase (50%), dan tingkat pengetahuan tertinggi  masyarakat Desa Dongkala yaitu dengan presentase  (61.5%).
Pengaruh Kombinasi Antipsikotik Tehadap Efek Samping Sindrom Ekstrapiramidal Pasien Skizofrenia Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum Banjarbaru
Authors: Wati Helmina , Hidayati Rahmi , Wardani Muhammad Rizky
Published: July 2024

Manajemen terapi yang paling efektif pada pasien skizofrenia adalah terapi antipsikotik. Golongan antipsikotik dibagi dua yakni antipsikotik generasi pertama dan generasi kedua. Pemberian antipsikotik dapat menyebabkan efek samping seperti gejala ekstrapiramidal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi antipsikotik terhadap efek samping sindrom ekstrapiramidal pada pasien skizofrenia rawat inap RSJ Sambang Lihum. Penelitian ini menggunakan non eksperimental observasional analitik, dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien skizofrenia di rawat inap pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Sampel yang didapat sebanyak 122 rekam medik pasien dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur dari karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, pekerjaan, status pernikahan, riwayat diagnosa, dan riwayat sindrom ekstrapiramidal) dan kejadian efek samping sindrom ekstrapiramidal dalam bentuk esai yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan univariat (frekuensi, persentase) dan bivariat (chi square test). Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran pemberian kombinasi antipsikotik pada pasien skizofrenia rawat inap di RSJ Sambang Lihum yaitu kombinasi Atipikal-Tipikal (58,2%). Tidak terdapat efek samping sindrom ekstrapiramidal dari pemberian kombinasi antipsikotik (86,9%). Tidak terdapat pengaruh pemberian kombinasi antipsikotik terhadap efek samping sindrom ekstrapiramidal pasien skizofrenia rawat inap di RSJ Sambang Lihum (p value 0,120).
Analysis of Remote Learning Challenges During COVID-19 Pandemic on Pakistan’s Education Sector
Authors: Iqbal Yousuf , Khan Akmal , Hussain Shabir , Rafiq Umair
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic spread across the world in several days. This disease has badly affected corporations, industries, and educational institutions worldwide. The education sector suffered several crises, around 77 million students were affected and absent from class during the pandemic. Using remote learning during the pandemic was beneficial, but it was difficult to find comfort and dependability. The present study examines the challenges faced by Pakistani students and teachers in remote learning, academic performance, and satisfaction levels of students and teachers who have participated in remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the respondents’ comments, analyzed the demographic data and remote learning data using statistical calculations in the R language, and displayed the results in graphs. It used machine-learning models to calculate sentiment analysis results using the R language. According to the calculation results, the proposed study performs well using a support vector machine (SVM) and neural network (NNET), which give an accuracy of 83.5, while the accuracy of the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) is 69.9. The proposed study formulates suggestions for future work that are useful for improving the outcomes of remote learning.
Transformational Leadership and Employees’ Commitment: Evidence from Selected SACCOs in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
Authors: Nnko Elisifa Ezekiel
Published: July 2024

It has long been demonstrated that followers of transformative leaders perform better than average, but it is unknown why this happens. However, the reasoning behind why this process occurs is unclear. The main aim of this study was to establish the influence transformational leadership on employee commitment among selected SACCOS in Kilimanjaro region. Specifically, the study pursued the following objectives; establish the influence of idealized influence, inspirational motivation, individualized consideration and intellectual stimulation on employee commitment among selected SACCOS in Kilimanjaro region in Tanzania. The study adopted explanatory research design using both qualitative and qualitative research technique. Both primary and secondary data were collected whereas questionnaire was used to collect primary data from employees of the four selected SACCOS in Kilimanjaro region. Study population comprised of all employees in function level team and SACCOS board members. Purposive sampling was used to sample 102 employees whereas the collected data were analyzed both descriptively and inferentially. The results found that, there is a positive significant relationship between transformational leadership and employee commitment of selected SACCOS in Kilimanjaro region. Moreover, the results concluded that, compared with other variables, idealized influence had a significant positive relationship on employee commitment in the selected SACCOS. Further, the study rejected all null hypotheses and concludes that all transformational leadership variables had a statistical significant relationship with employee commitment. Based on the above conclusion, the study recommends that, SACCOS management should embrace every facet of transformational leadership across all domains of work as a fundamental style that will be crucial to the success of their business. This research contributes to the area of literature of transformational leadership and their influence on employee job commitment.
КЕЙБІР ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫҚ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕР ҮШІН ОРНЫҚТЫЛЫҚ АЙМАҒЫН КОМПЛЕКС ЖАЗЫҚТЫҚТА БЕЙНЕЛЕУ
Authors: Бектемесов М.А. , Кабанихин С.И. , Курышбаев Е.Ж.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается алгоритм получения изображения самоподобного объекта, который является результатом вычисления относительной погрешности различных конечно-разностных схем решения задачи Коши второго порядка с помощью итерационного процесса. Построенный графический алгоритм позволил моделировать изображение множества для изучения, например, для выявления областей устойчивости решения задачи. С помощью программы можно наблюдать при каких условиях и на каких точках значение погрешности может стремиться к бесконечности или оставаться в области определенных значений. Полученная модель позволяет определить характер изменений множества в зависимости от исходных параметров, таких как шаг дискретизации, точность оценки, области на комплексной плоскости. Приводится компьютерный графический анализ указанных явлений. Компьютер можно превратить в своеобразный микроскоп и наблюдать с его помощью за поведением границ области.

Мақалада итерациялық процессті пайдалана отырып, екінші ретті Коши есебін шешуге арналған әр түрлі шекті-айырымдық сұлбаларының салыстырмалы қателігін есептеу арқылы қалыптасатын өзіне-өзіұқсас объектінің кескінін алу алгоритмі қарастырылады. Құрылған графикалық алгоритм зерттеуге арналған жиынтық бейнесін имитациялауға, мысалы, есепті шешу үшін тұрақтылық аймақтарын анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Бағдарламаның көмегімен қандай жағдайларда және қандай нүктелерде қателікмәні шексіздікке ұмтылатынын немесе белгілі бір мәндер аймағында қалатынын байқауға болады. Алынған модель дискретизация қадамы, бағалау дәлдігі, күрделі жазықтықтың аумақтары сияқты бастапқы параметрлерге байланысты жиынтықтағы өзгерістердің сипатын анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл құбылыстардың компьютерлік графикалық талдауы берілген. Компьютерді микроскоптың бір түріне айналдырып, оны аймақтың шекараларының мінез-құлқын бақылау үшін пайдалануға болады.

The article considers the algorithm of obtaining self-similar object, which forms by calculating the relative error of various finite-difference schemes for solving the second-order Cauchy problem using iterative process. The constructed graphical algorithm made it possible to simulate the image of the set for study, for example, to identify areas of stability for solving the problem. Using the program, it is possible to observe under what conditions and at what points the relative error value tends to infinity or remains in the area of certain values. The resulting model allows you to determine the nature of the changes in the set depending on the initial parameters, such as discretization step, estimation accuracy, areas of the complex plane. A computer graphical analysis of these phenomena is given. The computer can be turned into a kind of microscope and use it to observe the behavior of the boundaries of the region.
DOENÇAS REUMÁTICAS, AUTOIMUNES E ENVOLVIMENTO NEUROLÓGICO: PERCEPÇÕES CLÍNICAS E CONSIDERAÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Sarah Ronierisson de Lima , Ávila Vitória Severo Jeremias de , Oliveira Milena Aguiar de , Freire Isabela Pela , Moura Bruno Basilio de Castro
Published: July 2024

As doenças reumáticas autoimunes frequentemente apresentam manifestações neurológicas complexas, representando um desafio diagnóstico e terapêutico significativo na prática clínica. Estas condições, como a artrite reumatoide, lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e esclerose sistêmica, podem afetar o sistema nervoso de diversas formas, incluindo neuropatias periféricas, vasculites cerebrais, e até mesmo manifestações psiquiátricas e cognitivas. Compreender a interação entre os processos autoimunes e o envolvimento neurológico é crucial para manejo clínico adequado e melhores desfechos para os pacientes. Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática de literatura busca compilar e analisar estudos recentes sobre as doenças reumáticas autoimunes e seu impacto neurológico, visando identificar padrões de apresentação clínica e estratégias terapêuticas eficazes. Metodologia: A revisão foi realizada de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA. As bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science foram consultadas para artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados foram "autoimmune rheumatic diseases", "neurological manifestations", "diagnosis", "treatment", e "systematic review". Critérios de inclusão consideraram estudos originais em inglês, português ou espanhol, que investigaram manifestações neurológicas em pacientes com doenças reumáticas autoimunes. Critérios de exclusão foram estudos duplicados, revisões não sistemáticas e estudos com foco exclusivo em aspectos não relacionados ao tema principal. Resultados: A análise revelou que neuropatias periféricas e vasculites são as manifestações neurológicas mais frequentes nas doenças reumáticas autoimunes. Além disso, estratégias terapêuticas incluindo imunossupressores e terapias biológicas foram exploradas para o tratamento dessas condições. Conclusão: A compreensão dos mecanismos patogênicos e a abordagem multidisciplinar são essenciais para o manejo adequado das doenças reumáticas autoimunes com envolvimento neurológico. A identificação precoce e o tratamento individualizado podem melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida e prognóstico dos pacientes afetados.
Formación vocacional y la orientación profesional en igualdad de condiciones para estudiantes masculinos y femeninos
Authors: Pérez Moya Amauris , García Medina Nelvis Francisca , Ramírez Córdova Isabel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del artículo es presentar un estudio acerca de los principales desafíos que se le presentan a la formación vocacional en la enseñanza  técnica y profesional en Urbano Noris, atendiendo a la exigencias del modelo desarrollo socioeconómico y la necesaria autonomía territorial ,lo que viene dada por la limitada fuerza laboral para la actividad agroindustrial, asunto que figura como un eje de dicho desarrollo .En este sentido la escuela de Enseñanza Técnica y Profesional mucho puede aportar ,al priorizar en su escenarios formativos La Formación Vocacional donde deben de estar presente conocimientos ,habilidades ,valores y rasgo de un determinado oficio ,de pertenecía endógena ,que contribuya a dinamizar el desarrollar contextual del municipio .En resultados presentados muestran importantes ideas y abren la necesidad de enfrentar desafíos  impostergables.
Diagnóstico nutricional y su relación con el rendimiento académico en escuelas públicas y privadas
Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez Norma Angélica , Pérez Jaimes Alejandra Karina , Estrada Reyes César Uziel
Published: July 2024

La adolescencia se define como la fase de la vida que va de la niñez a la edad adulta, desde los 10 hasta los 19 años. Enfocándose nutricionalmente esta etapa constituye una de las más vulnerables en tener un desequilibrio nutricional lo cual afecta en su crecimiento y desarrollo físico, cognitivo, psicológico y social. En México, 1 de cada 3 adolescentes entre los 6 y 19 años presenta sobrepeso y obesidad. Más del 95% de estos casos se debe a una alimentación alta en grasas, sales y azúcares y a una baja actividad física. Objetivo: Determinar su diagnóstico nutricional de los adolescentes es un factor para su desempeño en su rendimiento académico en escuelas preparatorias públicas y privadas. Material y métodos: La presente investigación fue de estudio tipo observacional analítico, transversal prospectivos. La muestra con un índice de confianza de 95 %un margen de error de 5%, utilizó una máxima variabilidad y dado que el tamaño de la población fue de 200 alumnos de 15 años a 18 años de edad estudiantes de nivel medio superior la muestra con la que se trabajo fue de 132, seleccionadas a través de un muestreo probabilístico, aleatorio simple. Se utilizo chi cuadrada para la relación de las variables y medidas de tendencia central para los datos descriptivos. Resultados: el estudio se realizó en adolescentes que estudian la educación media superior cursantes de sexto semestre en escuela pública y privada, en cuanto a la distribución del IMC de los pacientes estudiados, se observa que el 52.9 % de los participantes que tienen peso eutrófico, mientras que solo el 7.7% tienen obesidad. El 84.9 % de los pacientes que tenían rendimiento académico mejorable en escuelas públicas, ya que el 76.6 % de esto, en escuelas privadas. Conclusiones: se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa obteniendo un valor de p=.002 mostrando una relación entre el tipo de escuela y el diagnóstico nutricional.
Habilidades sociales de los estudiantes de Tecnología enfocadas a la práctica profesional
Authors: Quezada Mendoza Paola Jaqueline , Méndez Guevara Laura Cecilia , García Herrera Cozobi
Published: July 2024

El estudio se basa en una serie de entrevistas a estudiantes de la licenciatura en informática administrativa donde se focalizan la práctica y desarrollo de sus habilidades sociales dentro de las prácticas profesionales, como enfoque cualitativo se obtuvieron resultados interesantes sobre el curriculum oculto y los antecedentes académicos de sus familiares, así como la forma en la cual resuelven problemas en el área de Tecnología.
The influence of extratropical cross-tropopause mixing on the correlation between ozone and sulfate aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere
Authors: Joppe Philipp , Schneider Johannes , Kaiser Katharina , Fischer Horst , Hoor Peter , Kunkel Daniel , Lachnitt Hans-Christoph , Marsing Andreas , Röder Lenard , Schlager Hans , Tomsche Laura , Voigt Christiane , Zahn Andreas , Borrmann Stephan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The chemical composition of the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region (UTLS) is influenced by horizontal transport of air masses, vertical transport within convective systems and warm conveyor belts, rapid turbulent mixing, as well as photochemical production or loss of species. This results in the formation of the extratropical transition layer (ExTL), which is defined by the vertical structure of CO and has been studied until now mostly by means of trace gas correlations. Here, we extend the analysis to include aerosol particles and derive the sulfate–ozone correlation in central Europe from aircraft in situ measurements during the CAFE-EU (Chemistry of the Atmosphere Field Experiment over Europe)/BLUESKY mission. The mission probed the UTLS during the COVID-19 period with significantly reduced anthropogenic emissions. We operated a compact time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (C-ToF-AMS) to measure the chemical composition of non-refractory aerosol particles in the size range from about 40 to 800 nm. In our study, we find a correlation between the sulfate mass concentration and O3 in the lower stratosphere. The correlation exhibits some variability exceeding the mean sulfate–ozone correlation over the measurement period. Especially during one flight, we observed enhanced mixing ratios of sulfate aerosol in the lowermost stratosphere, where the analysis of trace gases shows tropospheric influence. However, back trajectories indicate that no recent mixing with tropospheric air occurred within the last 10 d. Therefore, we analyzed volcanic eruption databases and satellite SO2 retrievals from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) for possible volcanic plumes and eruptions to explain the high amounts of sulfur compounds in the UTLS. From these analyses and the combination of precursor and particle measurements, we conclude that gas-to-particle conversion of volcanic SO2 leads to the observed enhanced sulfate aerosol mixing ratios.
Monitoring European anthropogenic NOx emissions from space
Authors: van der A Ronald J. , Ding Jieying , Eskes Henk
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Since the launch of TROPOMI on the Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) satellite, NO2 observations have become available with a resolution of 3.5× 5 km, which makes monitoring NOx emissions possible at the scale of city districts and industrial facilities. For Europe, emissions are reported on an annual basis for country totals and large industrial facilities and made publicly available via the European Environment Agency (EEA). Satellite observations can provide independent and more timely information on NOx emissions. A new version of the inversion algorithm DECSO (Daily Emissions Constrained by Satellite Observations) has been developed for deriving emissions for Europe on a daily basis, averaged to monthly mean maps. The estimated precision of these monthly emissions is about 25 % for individual grid cells. These satellite-derived emissions from DECSO have been compared to the officially reported European emissions and spatial–temporal disaggregated emission inventories. The country total DECSO NOx emissions are close to the reported emissions and the emissions compiled by the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). Comparison of the spatially distributed NOx emissions of DECSO and CAMS showed that the satellite-derived emissions are often higher in cities, while they are similar for large power plants and slightly lower in rural areas.
Toward more robust NPP projections in the North Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Doléac Stéphane , Lévy Marina , El Hourany Roy , Bopp Laurent
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Phytoplankton plays a crucial role in both climate regulation and marine biodiversity, yet it faces escalating threats due to climate change. Projecting the future changes in phytoplankton biomass and productivity under climate change requires the utilization of Earth System Models capable of resolving marine biogeochemistry, and exploits the averaged responses across an ensemble of models (within the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6, CMIP6) as the most probable projection. However, in the North Atlantic, this straightforward method falls short in providing robust projections of phytoplankton net primary production (NPP) over the 21st century. This is because the processes controlling NPP strongly differ from one model to another, thus causing model divergence. A new inter-comparison approach was therefore developed and applied to 8 CMIP6 models exhibiting substantial divergence in their NPP projections in the North Atlantic. This approach is based on the identification of the mechanisms causing model divergence and the assessment of their reliability, in order to conduct an informed selection of the most reliable models. The basin was first divided into 3 bioregions tailored to the characteristics of each model using a novel method based on a clustering procedure. Two key mechanisms causing model divergence were then identified in the subtropical and subpolar regions (namely, diazotrophy and the presence of an ammonium pool, respectively). This allowed for an informed selection of models in each region, resulting in reduced uncertainty and a more pronounced decrease in total NPP in the subtropical North Atlantic and a stronger increase of small phytoplanton NPP in the subpolar North Atlantic. Our model selection strengthened carbon export and phytoplankton biomass decreases under climate change, but had no impact on zooplankton biomass. By leveraging the diversity of CMIP6 models, this innovative approach identifies the key mechanisms influencing NPP projections and provides valuable insights into the future trajectory of the Earth’s climate system.
Reconstruction of Arctic sea ice thickness (1992–2010) based on a hybrid machine learning and data assimilation approach
Authors: Edel Léo , Xie Jiping , Korosov Anton , Brajard Julien , Bertino Laurent
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Arctic sea ice thickness (SIT) remains one of the most crucial yet challenging parameters to estimate. Satellite data generally presents temporal and spatial discontinuities, which constrain studies focusing on long-term evolution. Since 2011, the combined satellite product CS2SMOS enables more accurate SIT retrievals that significantly decrease modelled SIT errors during assimilation. Can we extrapolate the benefits of data assimilation to past periods lacking accurate SIT observations? In this study, we train a machine learning (ML) algorithm to learn the systematic SIT errors between two versions of the model TOPAZ4 over 2011–2022, with and without CS2SMOS assimilation, to predict the SIT error and extrapolate the SIT prior to 2011. The ML algorithm relies on SIT coming from the two versions of TOPAZ4, various oceanographic variables, and atmospheric forcings from ERA5. Over the test period 2011–2013, the ML method outperforms TOPAZ4 without CS2SMOS assimilation when compared to TOPAZ4 assimilating CS2SMOS. The root mean square error of Arctic averaged SIT decreases from 0.42 to 0.28 meters and the bias from -0.18 to 0.01 meters. Also, despite the lack of observations available for assimilation in summer, our method still demonstrates a crucial improvement in SIT. Relative to independent mooring data in the Central Arctic between 2001 and 2010, mean SIT bias reduces from -1.74 meters to -0.85 meters when using the ML algorithm. Ultimately, the ML-adjusted SIT reconstruction reveals an Arctic mean SIT of 1.61 meters in 1992 compared to 1.08 meters in 2022. This corresponds to a decline in total sea ice volume from 19,690 to 12,700 km3, with an associated trend of -3,153 km3/decade. These changes are accompanied by a distinct shift in SIT distribution. Our innovative approach proves its ability to correct a significant part of the primary biases of the model by combining data assimilation with machine learning. Although this new reconstructed SIT dataset has not yet been assimilated into TOPAZ4, future work could enable the correction to be further propagated to other sea ice and ocean variables.