bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of Utility Tunnel power supply and distribution system
Authors: Shang Jiankang , Zhang Zheng , Zhou Yunteng , Qin Lulu , Wang Yongcai , Niu Zhao , Ding Lingyan , Yin Fuli
Published: August 2024

As an underground structure that can accommodate multiple municipal pipelines, the utility tunnel can not only coordinate the planning, construction, and management of various municipal pipelines, but also achieve intensive development of urban underground space. In theory, any municipal pipeline can be included in the utility tunnel, thereby eradicating phenomena such as "road zippers" and "aerial spider webs" in the urban construction process. As a massive underground structure, the utility tunnel has its own electricity demand. Only by constructing a safe and stable power supply and distribution system inside the pipe gallery can it effectively ensure personal safety and the reliability of pipeline operation.
Experimental study on Fuel Heating of A Gas Turbine Engine
Authors: Han Chongpeng , Zhu Jiawei , Zhang Xu , Xue Yang , Diao Qingguo , Rong Qinfang , Zheng Runtong , Xie Zhenwei
Published: August 2024

In order to mitigate the latent hazards caused by fuel retention in the gas turbine and ensure a higher ignition success rate, an investigation was conducted on the impact of fuel heating on the gas turbine. By incorporating a fuel heating device into the gas turbine, experiments were carried out to evaluate its heating performance at different positions within the fuel system. The objective was to elevate the temperature of the main fuel pipe prior to ignition, thereby reducing ignition success speed and guaranteeing successful combustion initiation. The findings revealed that placing the fuel heating device at the outlet of the fuel control device met all requirements; however, positioning it before this device failed to meet expectations. Furthermore, when subjected to heat, this particular heating device did not accurately reflect actual fuel temperature; additionally, relying solely on circulating heat within the existing fuel system proved inadequate. Consequently, based on these test results, an optimal solution involving supplementary heating devices was determined - a decision that holds immense significance for ensuring steady operation of gas turbines.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Advances in Materials, Machinery, Electrical Engineering (AMMEE 2024)
Authors: Zhong Jiayi , Sikora Axel
Published: August 2024

The 3rd International Conference on Advances in Materials, Machinery, Electrical Engineering (AMMEE 2024) held at the city of Tianjin, China, during June 29-30, 2024, and provides two days' focus on the science and technology that are the basis for mechanical engineering and industrial informatics. The theme of the plenary session is “Materials, Machinery, Electrical Engineering” featuring invited speakers who will further explore this topic that is so significant for materials, machinery, electrical engineering. Concurrent sessions and a poster session will cover a wide range of topics and issues, including both contributed papers and special sessions developed on specific themes, all with a central focus of materials, machinery, electrical engineering.
This 3rd AMMEE received a total of 71 submissions. And more than 20 submissions have been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to this AMMEE conference, the authors agree to the review process and understand that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts will be reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the conference committee, who will give detailed comments and-if the submission gets accepted-the authors submit a revised version that takes into account this feedback. All papers are reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declare their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers do not know each other's identities, nor do the authors receive information about who has reviewed their manuscript.
We would like to express their sincere appreciation and thanks to all the members of the AMMEE 2024 Conference Technical Program Committee for their tremendous efforts. They are indebted to the referees for their constructive comments on the papers. Without their dedication, it was impossible to have a successful AMMEE 2024 and a high quality volume of the conference proceedings.
Jiayi Zhong and Axel Sikora
Conference Organizing Committee
Tianjin, China
An Easy-to-Integrate Embedded Cascade Microspheres for Efficient Local Field Enhancement
Authors: Chen Qiyu
Published: August 2024

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a non-destructive and ultra-sensitive tool for optical trace detection. However, the complex manufacturing process hinders the application of SERS. For this reason, an embedded cascaded microsphere structure is proposed in this paper, which is easy to integrate and process. Such a structure is composed of large microspheres and small microspheres with micropores cascaded. More importantly, the micropore diameter at the bottom of the large microspheres is the same as that of the small microspheres. Through the finite element analysis, it is concluded that compared with a single microsphere, the photonic nanojet generated by this structure is stronger, which can achieve local electric field enhancement more effectively. Meanwhile, different materials of the cascade microspheres used in the embedded cascade have various reinforcement effects. In addition, compared with the manual physical alignment of two microspheres in the traditional cascade structure, this structure is easier to process and integrate, convenient for future integrated applications.
Crack Image Detection and Edge Feature Detection by Introducing Lightweight Network
Authors: Guo Quanyi , Chong Chen
Published: August 2024

In order to optimize the crack image detection technology and realize edge feature detection, an edge detection model based on Visual Geometry Group (VGG) algorithm is constructed based on multi-scale supervised model and convolutional neural network (CNN). Then, a lightweight network is introduced to optimize the model, and a significant analysis is made with the classical algorithm. Compared with the mean absolute error (MAE), the performance advantage of the optimization algorithm is further verified. The research results show that the edge detection algorithm of multi-scale supervised model proposed in this study is superior to the traditional algorithm in all datasets. The F-measure values in four different datasets are 0.86, 0.93, 0.93 and 0.88 respectively, which shows the superior performance of the algorithm. Meanwhile, the MAE values of the algorithm based on lightweight network optimization in four different datasets are 0.04, 0.03, 0.03 and 0.06 respectively. Compared with other classical algorithms, the optimization algorithm has achieved the lowest MAE values, which proves that the optimization algorithm has significant advantages and higher accuracy in edge detection tasks. This study improves the accuracy and efficiency of crack image detection, which is of great significance to promote the development and application of crack image detection technology.
O PODER JUDICIÁRIO E AS MEDIDAS DE PROTEÇÃO AO SERVIDOR QUE DENUNCIA ASSÉDIO MORAL PRATICADO POR JUÍZES E DESEMBARGADORES
Authors: de Moraes Papaléo Paes Alberto , Pimentel Alves Pereira Mônica
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A presente monografia tem por objeto central a discussão do Assédio Moral no Serviço Público com a especificidade de considerar como assediador o Magistrado que é responsável pela administração do assediado no âmbito do Serviço Público do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará. A partir da pesquisa teórica documental buscou-se relacionar o conceito de Assédio Moral nas relações de trabalho e de emprego, sua aplicabilidade no âmbito do Serviço Público brasileiro e, consequentemente, no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará. Ao averiguar as medidas tomadas notou-se a existência da Comissão de Prevenção e Enfrentamento do Assédio Moral, Assédio Sexual e da Discriminação como exigência da Portaria n. 2611/2021-GP com observância à Resolução n. 351 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Porém, muito embora existam instruções normativas em curso, pouco se avançou no que tange ao assediador magistrado. Palavras-chave: Assédio Moral; Serviço Público; Magistrado; Comissão; TJPA; CNJ.
A SUSTENTABILIDADE NA NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: Alves Tuma Anna Verena , Fernandes Bacelar Jeferson Antônio
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The article aims to address the principle of sustainability in the New Law on Tenders and Administrative Contracts, Law No. 14,133/2021 – NLLC, therefore the institute of bidding and the constitutional order of bidding must be conceptualized, as well as it is necessary to discuss- about the dimensions of sustainable development and the principle of sustainability, from the perspective of public bidding. The aim is to analyze sustainability in the field of public procurement, through a normative escalation until the promulgation of the NLLC. The existence of legal conditions for promoting sustainability in public procurement needs to be verified, so the problem proposed is: how did legislative progress occur and what is the influence of the principle of sustainability in the field of public procurement. Keywords: Bidding; Sustainability; Sustainable Development; Public Procurement.
POLÍTICA ORGANIZACIONAL ALIADA AOS INDICADORES DE RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Corrêa Teixeira Camila , Fernandes Bacelar Jeferson Antônio , Teixeira Regina Cleide
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The research aims to identify the adequacy of corporations to social responsibility indicators as a means of implementing organizational policy, addressing the most relevant aspects of sustainability, including environmental, social, and economic approaches. The use of UN social responsibility indicators can be seen as a filter for improving the applicability of social and sustainable development policies while ensuring respect for fundamental rights. Regarding the indicators from ABMES and the Ethos Institute for Companies and Social Responsibility, the goal is to support companies in a practical and efficient manner on how to build businesses fairly and sustainably, in line with constitutional principles, particularly the social function of the company. The study is characterized as qualitative in nature, using bibliographic research as investigative tools and employing deduction as the method of approach based on research and information analysis. The literature review addresses the concepts of social responsibility, corporate social responsibility, and organizational culture, subdividing into organizational policy. Following this, an analysis of social responsibility indicators, the United Nations, the Ethos Institute, and the Brazilian Association of Maintainers of Higher Education is conducted. Thus, the main contribution of this research is the deepening of knowledge about corporate social responsibility, especially within educational institutions, as well as the importance of connecting indicators with the culture and policies of organizations, paving the way for future work and new research on the subject. Keywords: Social Responsibility; Organizational Policy; Organizational Culture; Indicators.
PEDRAS NO CAMINHO OU CORRENTEZAS SUSTENTÁVEIS? UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICO-AMBIENTAL SOBRE O PROJETO PEDRAL DO LOURENÇO, NO PARÁ
Authors: Filho Nogueira Ramos Edivaldo , Bentes Albuquerque Maria Claudia
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O empreendimento hidroviário no Pedral do Lourenço, localizado no Pará, tem como objetivo melhorar a navegação no Rio Tocantins e fomentar a economia regional. No entanto, este projeto suscita diversas preocupações quanto aos possíveis impactos ambientais e sociais, tais como danos à pesca, risco de extinção de espécies, deterioração da qualidade da água e deslocamento das comunidades locais. No estudo abordado, foi realizada uma análise crítica dos desafios jurídicos e socioambientais, em conformidade com a Constituição de 1988, é essencial para avaliar o verdadeiro impacto deste empreendimento no desenvolvimento regional e na proteção dos direitos fundamentais. Sendo utilizado o método dedutivo e a abordagem qualitativa, de cunho analítico-descritivo. Como técnicas de pesquisa, foram utilizadas a bibliográfica e documental. A organização e a análise dos dados foram realizadas por meio de mapas mentais, com apoio de softwares livres, os quais constataram que momentaneamente é inviável a realização da obra, comprovando-se o presente fato de a comunidade, o Ministério Público Federal e os representantes do empreendimento não chegaram ao consenso. Dessa forma, o resultado obtido até o presente é negativo, já que serão realizados estudos mais aprofundados da dimensão do impacto ambiental e das maneiras de compensação socioambientais equitativas as partes, gerando incerteza principalmente a aqueles que dependem do rio para sobreviver. Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento sustentável. Pedral do Lourenço. Comunidades tradicionais. Direitos fundamentais.
MUDDLING THROUGH E ESG COMOINTROITONA FORMULAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS QUE VIABILIZEM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CONSCIÊNCIA HUMANA E DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Fabricio Bórnia Fabiane Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O atual contexto global é de crescimento populacional nas cidades devido a crescente migração rural urbana. O campo está passando por grande modernização tecnológica e exigindo força de trabalho capacitada, fazendo com que parte dessa população rural tenda a migrar para os centros urbanos em busca de trabalho e condições melhores de subsistência. Estima-se que no final deste século 70 % da população mundial esteja concentrada em áreas urbanas, trazendo às cidades sobrecarga nos setores sociais, ambientais e econômicos.Essa concentração urbana tem consequências para o alcance da sustentabilidade, atualmente analisada sob a ótica de conceito amplo e integrado que diz respeito a vários seguimentos da sociedade. O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar como o método muddlingthrough pode contribuir para a (re) elaboração e implementação de políticas públicas que possam ser imediatamente implementadas com vistas a transformação das cidades. Em um segundo momento, pretende-se demonstrar que as organizações embasadas nas boas práticas de ESG podem ser um espaço a ser utilizado para o desenvolvimento humano e pode ser inserida no contexto da responsabilidade compartilhada na execução de políticas públicas voltadas ao tema em questão. O alicerce desses métodos e técnicas é o Direito que deverá regular ações com intuito de se estabelecer a governança participativa e integradas de todos os atores sociais, partes interessadas e setores da sociedade com o objetivo de transmutação da atual realidade de exclusão social, degradação do meio ambiente e doenças sociais, a exemplo da corrupção estruturada. Palavras-Chave: Sustentabilidade, ESG, Políticas Públicas, Muddling Through
A OBSOLESCÊNCIA PROGRAMADA COMO UM PROBLEMA AMBIENTAL: A RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL DAS EMPRESAS FRENTE AO ODS NO. 12. E AO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: de Assis Reis João Emilio
Published: August 2024

review, which seeks to explore the issue of programmed obsolescence as a business practice, in relation to SDG No. 12, responsible production and consumption, considering current and final environmental problems. Explore and contextualize the concept of planned obsolescence, to continue treating the evolution of the fundamental direction of the environment and the concept of sustainability, to finally present the social responsibility of the company as a response to the problem of planned obsolescence, due to regulatory deficiencies no treatment at questão, or that ends up allowing continuity of practice. Keywords: Planned Obsolescence; Sustainable development Goals; SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production; Corporate Social Responsibility;
A TRANSIÇÃO ENERGÉTICA NA INDÚSTRIA AUTOMOBILÍSTICA NACIONAL E A PRESENÇA CHINESA
Authors: de Oliveira Neto Joaquim
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In this article, we seek to understand the Chinese presence in the national automobile sector, in the light of dependency theory. After a brief introduction to the dependent field, we will characterize contemporary relations between Brazil and China and turn to the global trend of energy decarbonization. Our central objective is to analyze the current national scenario, which is experiencing an energy transition process, although timid when compared to other regions of the world, but important enough to attract the presence of two Chinese giants, BYD and GWM, responsible for by huge investments in the production of electric and electrified cars on national soil, and forcing other already traditional and consolidated manufacturers, such as General Motors and Volkswagen, to follow the same path. In the end, we will try to bring together the conditions that allow us to understand the reasons for China's commitment to the national automotive energy transition. Key-words: dependency, decarbonization, automobile industry.
INOVAÇÕES NA TUTELA JURISDICIONAL CONTRA OS CRIMES DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER
Authors: Gomes Ferreira Luciana , Fonseca Mascarenhas Diego
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo mostrar a necessidade de legislação estadual no Pará e apresentar reflexões iniciais sobre a relação entre os Direitos Humanos e a necessidade de lei para que os agressores condenados pela Lei Maria da Penha não possam assumir cargos públicos, que sejam incluídos em um cadastro de livre acesso pela sociedade contendo foto, número de CPF e endereço sem qualquer menção às vítimas e que a mulher vítima de violência doméstica tenha atendimento prioritário em salas de acolhimento exclusivas nos serviços de saúde conveniados ou próprios da rede pública ou privada, com acesso restrito a terceiros e ao agressor. Este artigo baseou-se em estudo doutrinário, jurisprudencial e de caso, que analisa a aplicação da ordem pública no ordenamento jurídico. Após as análises, mostra-se que se traz uma solução não somente de direito, mas de segurança, deveres de diligência quanto à investigação social na contratação de servidores temporários ou efetivos para cargos públicos. A partir disto, que o Estado olhe para si em toda a sua pluralidade e que venha a considerar as normas da Constituição Federal como normas de ordem pública e, especialmente, a aplicabilidade na administração pública, visando apresentar uma resposta à sociedade e de forma a garantir a dignidade da pessoa humana. Palavras-Chave: Convenção de Belém do Pará. Lei 9.792/2022. Recurso Extraordinário 1.308.883, STF. ADI 6620.J.18/04/2024. STF. Lei 14.847/2024.
COMPLIANCE AMBIENTAL: ESTRATÉGIAS EFICIENTES PARA MITIGAR O CRIME DE POLUIÇÃO
Authors: Eggert Poll Roberta
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O trabalho promove uma discussão acerca da necessidade de adoção de estratégias de governança corporativa para mitigação do risco de ocorrência de crimes contra o meio ambiente pela cooperativa, por meio da adoção de um programa de compliance ambiental. O problema de pesquisa procura responder a seguinte indagação: Quais são as estratégias mais eficientes de compliance ambiental que as organizações cooperativas podem implementar para mitigar o crime de poluição? O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar como o compliance é capaz contribuir para o desenvolvimento da cooperativa dentro dos padrões ético-normativos do país, reduzindo possíveis riscos de violação à Lei de crimes ambientais. Para a construção do texto foi utilizado o método de procedimento estruturalista e, o método de interpretação, foi o sistemático aberto. Por fim, a pesquisa, quanto à sua natureza foi teórica, com a revisão da bibliografia (nacional e estrangeira) sobre o tema, visando construir e embasar o referencial teórico para uma interpretação sistêmica do Direito. O trabalho estrutura-se da seguinte forma: inicia-se o texto abordando os principais aspectos do compliance ambiental para, depois, explicar o que é o crime de poluição previsto no art. 54 da Lei nº 9.605/98, quais as formas de praticá-lo, qual a medida da responsabilização da cooperativa, bem como, quais as estratégias de governança corporativa podem ser utilizadas, a fim de coibir a sua prática. Ao final, são tecidas as conclusões da pesquisa. Palavras-chave: Compliance; Direito cooperativo; Crimes ambientais; Responsabilidade penal.
O ENFRENTAMENTO DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS A PARTIR DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE DO DIREITO AMBIENTAL, ECOLÓGICO E URBANÍSTICO
Authors: Tuma Barros Simily Helena , Bentes Albuquerque Maria Claudia
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Tackling climate change is one of the great scientific, political and global challenges of the 21st century. Therefore, this theoretical work aims to discuss how Environmental Law and Brazilian Urban Law provide, in the legal-political field, the confrontation of climate change. The aim is to answer the following question: How does Environmental Law, from the perspective of Ecological Law, dialogue with Urban Law and contribute to combating climate change in Brazilian cities? In methodological terms, a deductive method, a qualitative approach, of an analytical-descriptive nature, is used, and bibliographic and documentary research techniques are applied. The literature review was carried out on the Google Scholar database, in April 2024, by searching for the keywords environmental law, ecological law and urban law. We also used the conception of Sarlet, Wedy and Fensterseifer (2023) on participation rights, in the ecological view of Environmental Law, and Silva (2018) in understanding what Brazilian Urban Law consists of. In the normative framework, the 1988 Magna Carta, the PNMC and the 2030 Agenda (SDG 11 - sustainable cities), of the United Nations, are used as a framework. As a theoretical result, it was found that, in addition to being reflective, Environmental Law must ensure democratic participation in development on a sustainable and ecological basis. Participation rights, as a facet of ecological and climate constitutional protection itself, as well as its nature as a fundamental right-duty, are relevant in Environmental Law and Climate Law, titled as access rights or procedural rights, aimed at implementing legislation environmental and climate issues through citizen and civil society participation, which must exercise social control over environmental polluting practices and climate actions perpetrated by public and private agents. Keywords: Environmental Law; Ecological; Urban planning; Climate.
A AUSÊNCIA DE PROTEÇÃO PREVIDENCIÁRIA NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DO AÇAÍ, E O MODO DE OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA
Authors: Oliva Reis Sérgio
Published: August 2024

Abstract:This paper aims to present recent reflections about the informality usually detected in açai´s extraction and its labor relations, and how the people use to occupy the land contributes to this and to denature Government assistance. The text also explains how this kind of relationship is against some of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, indicating some ways to fix it. Keywords: Pension Coverage, Rural Work, Land Occupation
O AVANÇO DO LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL NA PREVENÇÃO DE DESASTRES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: de Oliveira Gama Pereira Vivianne Carla
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In the last century, studies indicate that technological and economic development has intensified environmental disasters, aggravating the vulnerability of numerous ecosystems modified by man. This article aims to analyze the importance of environmental licensing in the prevention of environmental disasters in projects that involve a risk of disaster, highlighting the innovation brought about by Article 12B of Law No. 12,608/2012 - the National Civil Protection and Defense Policy Law, which made environmental licensing an allied instrument in the prevention of environmental disasters, pointing out aspects of national and international legislation. Keywords: Environmental disasters; Environmental licensing and prevention; innovation of Art.12 B of Law no. 12.608/2012
Construction and Comparative Analysis of Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones Outside China
Authors: Wang Wei , Yi Hong
Published: August 2024

China's construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones is one of the important measures for the Chinese government to promote opening up and strengthen international cooperation. The Chinese government supports powerful enterprises to carry out various forms of mutually beneficial cooperation abroad, so as to promote the common development with the host country. When Chinese enterprises invest in overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, they will attract more enterprises to invest and set up factories in the host countries, which will increase the employment and tax revenue of the host countries, increase foreign exchange earned through export, improve technological level and promote common economic development. This paper aims to explore the characteristics, models and similarities and differences of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zone construction with similar mechanisms in other countries through comparative analysis, so as to deeply understand China's role in the global economy. The construction of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zones will provide important opportunities for Chinese enterprises to expand the international market and improve their international competitiveness, and also make positive contributions to promoting global economic cooperation and development.
The Determinants of Nurses’ Critical Thinking by Documenting the Nursing Process in the Regional General Hospital of Banda Aceh Municipality, Indonesia
Authors: Raiza Jannati Dian , Kamil Hajjul , . Darmawati
Published: August 2024

Documenting the nursing process remains an issue in hospital settings. It is still found that nurses have not developed adequate critical thinking skills. Documentation of the nursing process from assessment to evaluation has not been described completely and precisely. This study aimed to expound the determinants of nurses’ critical thinking by documenting the nursing process at the Regional General Hospital Banda Aceh Municipality. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design was employed. The research population was 247 nurses, sample size was determined using the Cohen table with a total of 151 respondents and 151 medical records, sampling used purposive sampling. Data collection tools used the California Critical Disposition Thinking Inventory (CCTDI) questionnaire, data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical tests; chi-square. The results showed that there was a relationship between truth seeking (p=0.017), open mindedness (p=0.006), analysis (p=0.005), systematicity (p=0.011), self-confidence (p=0.017), curiosity (p=0.011), maturity (p=0.004), and critical thinking (p=0.041) with documentation of the nursing process. Based on the results of this research, it was necessary to maintain and improve positive critical thinking skills in nurses so that they were able to document the nursing process well so as to improve quality nursing care.
NIET ONTVANKELIJKE VERKLAARD DALAM PUTUSAN
Authors: PUSPITANINGRAT I DEWA AGUNG AYU MAS , Kayuan Putu Chandra Kinandana , Rimbawa I Made Artha
Published: August 2024

In addition, a lawsuit can be terminated (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard) NO if the object of the lawsuit is not clear, then the claim cannot be accepted. The issues raised from this paper are: (1) Formal defects in the lawsuit, and (2) Judge's consideration in deciding an inadmissible lawsuit (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard) in case Number : 817/Pdt.G/2023/PN Dps.
This research includes doctrinal research that uses primary legal data/materials, secondary legal data/materials and tertiary legal data/materials. The technique of collecting data/legal materials is carried out with a card system and uses a statutory approach, a fact approach, and a conceptual analysis approach.
The results in this study are: Judges in examining and trying cases. The judge will assess whether the lawsuit has met the formal and material requirements. Parameters for assessing formal requirements, for example about the competence of the court both absolute competence and relative competence, whether the case submitted falls within the jurisdiction of the court or not (relative competence), or whether the case falls within the scope of the court's authority (absolute competence). Decisions niet ontvankelijke verklaard or "unacceptable" are mostly caused by several things, namely: Error in persona, Error in objecto, Obscuur libel lawsuit, Nebis in idem lawsuit, Lawsuit outside absolute and relative jurisdiction; and so on.
KONSISTENSI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN HIERARKI PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KEPEGAWAIAN
Authors: S.Sos, SH.MH Adrie , Suardita I Ketut
Published: August 2024

Governmental authority is more or less left to regional governments as is the case with laws and regulations through the establishment of regional regulations (Perda) which must also meet conditions such as consistency in the formulation of standard structure and language, and the existence of a harmonized relationship between various laws and regulations. The purpose of this scientific work is to find out the process of forming regional regulations from the perspective of personnel law and to find out the consistency of the formation of regional regulations based on the hierarchy of legislation from the perspective of personnel law. The writing of this paper uses the normative legal research method using library research by inventorying and quoting legal science literature books, statutory provisions as well as scientific essays and lecture notes that are related to writing this scientific work.
The conclusions from writing this scientific paper include (1) the process of forming regional regulations (Perda) from the perspective of personnel law consists of three stages, namely (a) the process of preparing the draft Perda which is the process of drafting and designing within the DPRD or within the Regional Government, consisting of preparation of academic texts and draft regional regulations; (b) the process of obtaining approval, which is discussed in the DPRD; (c) the process of approval by the Regent and promulgation by the Regional Secretary; (2) the consistency of the formation of regional regulations (Perda) based on the hierarchy of legislation in the perspective of personnel law with legal commitments that must be enforced so that the Regional Regulations (Perda) made do not violate the hierarchy and violate the constitution and for Civil Servants who do not comply with the provisions can be subject to prosecution Discipline Punishment according to Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Employee Discipline.
PENGATURAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP PRODUK WINE SALAK BEBANDEM KARANGASEM
Authors: Apriliani Kadek , Sudirga Made , Putra Putu Angga Pratama , Darsana Kadek Damayani Indriamitha , Krisnadewi Anak Agung Putri
Published: August 2024

Geographical indication (GI) is a form of legal protection that gives products a distinctive identity based on their geographical origin. In Indonesia, GI has been applied to various products, including locally processed products such as Burdendem Karangasem salak wine. This article discusses the IG regulation of the Burdendem Karangasem salak wine product and its impact on the agricultural industry and local economy. Burdenem Karangasem salak wine is a unique product produced from salak fruit typical of the Karangasem area, Bali. IG provides protection for this geographical name, ensuring that only products originating from the area can use the label "wine salak Banyakem Karangasem." This provides a double benefit: protecting product identity and encouraging local economic development. With the IG arrangement, salak farmers in Karangasem get incentives to maintain the quality and authenticity of their products. This increases farmers' incomes and helps preserve local agricultural heritage. In addition, IG is opening up greater export opportunities for Burdendem Karangasem salak wine, presenting a promising business opportunity. This article also discusses challenges in regulating GI, such as monitoring and law enforcement, as well as collaborative efforts between government, farmers and industry players. In the context of globalization, it is important to maintain the authenticity of local products while promoting economic growth. IG's regulation of Bandem Karangasem salak wine is a successful example of this effort and can be an inspiration for other geographically based products.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN YANG MENGALAMI PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA SEPIHAK OLEH PERUSAHAAN SAAT CUTI MELAHIRKAN
Authors: WIRADHARMA SUMERTAJAYA I KETUT SATRIA , Dewi Kadek Ary Purnama
Published: August 2024

Termination of employment is something that is avoided by workers in general, especially for female workers, of course it is very detrimental to their rights, which by nature have reproductive organs to give birth. However, in practice there are cases of female workers who experience termination of employment due to taking maternity leave. Based on this, the problem examined in this research concerns legal protection for female workers who experience unilateral termination of employment by the company during maternity leave.
In this research the author uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a case approach, then the results found in this research are described descriptively
The results of this research are that the laws and regulations in the field of employment regulate the right to obtain maternity leave as regulated in Article 82 of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. The provisions of Article 153 paragraph (1) of Law no. 6 of 2023 states that companies are prohibited from terminating workers on the grounds of pregnancy, childbirth, miscarriage or breastfeeding their baby. If the company terminates the employment relationship unilaterally due to a female employee taking maternity leave, the termination of employment carried out for the reasons mentioned above is null and void and the Company is obliged to re-employ the employee concerned.
Advanced Approaches to Data Analysis: Qualitative and Quantitative Perspectives
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This chapter, "Advanced Approaches to Data Analysis: Qualitative and Quantitative Perspectives," provides a comprehensive examination of the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods in data analysis. It explores the theoretical foundations, including the evolution of data analysis methods and key principles underlying both approaches. The chapter delves into various qualitative methodologies such as thematic analysis, grounded theory, and narrative analysis, alongside data collection techniques like interviews, focus groups, and ethnography. For quantitative analysis, it covers statistical methods including regression analysis, ANOVA, and factor analysis, as well as data collection techniques such as surveys and experiments. It further discusses the use of advanced computational techniques in machine learning and AI, big data analytics, and effective data visualization strategies. The chapter emphasizes the significance of mixed methods research, detailing design strategies, data triangulation techniques, and real-world applications. Ethical considerations, common challenges, and practical solutions are also addressed to provide a holistic view of advanced data analysis practices. This chapter aims to equip researchers with the knowledge and tools needed to conduct robust, ethical, and impactful research by integrating qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Keywords: Data Analysis,Qualitative Methods,Quantitative Methods,Mixed Methods Research,Thematic Analysis,Grounded Theory,Regression Analysis,ANOVA,Machine Learning,AI,Big Data Analytics,Data Visualization,Ethical Considerations,Data Triangulation,Research Methodologies,Advanced Computational Techniques,Real-World Applications,Data Collection Techniques,Practical Challenges and Solutions and Recommendations.
Penguatan Karakter Religius Melalui Budaya Positif Khidmah Yaumiyyah di SMP Darul Falah 2
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: August 2024

Penguatan karakter menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Fenomena degadrasi moral di kalangan siswa SMP Darul Falah 2 berupa bolos sekolah, merokok, dan kekerasan verbal menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi pihak sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari implementasi budaya positif khidmah yaumiyyah dalam memperkuat karakter religius siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek siswa kelas 7-9 SMP Darul Falah 2 tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi naturalistik untuk mengamati perilaku siswa secara alami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi khidmah yaumiyyah secara konsisten berdampak positif terhadap karakter dan kedisiplinan siswa. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan keagamaan. Upaya kolaboratif antara sekolah, guru, dan orang tua dalam mendukung program ini juga menjadi kunci keberhasilannya. Dengan demikian, implementasi khidmah yaumiyyah bukan hanya memperkuat karakter religisus siswa, tetapi juga berpotensi mengubah perilaku negatif menjadi positif di lingkungan sekolah.
Current stage in the study of superconducting and electron subsystem of the 1144 family stoichiometric ferropnictides
Authors:   Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky ave. 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Kuzmicheva T. E. , Kuzmichev S. A. ,   Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky ave. 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia,   Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Degtyarenko A. Yu. ,   Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky ave. 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Due to multiple-band structure, an interplay between superconducting and magnetic subsystems, the members of the 1144 iron-pnictide family show a number of unique properties not typical to other ferropnictide families. Nonetheless, a quick degradation in open air causes a lack of experimental probes of such extraordinary compounds. In the review, we briefly consider the crystal structure, doping and pressure phase diagram, band-structure features, as well as summarize the available experimental data on the gap structure of the 1144 family pnictides. We compare the properties of the 1144 materials with those of a sister 122 family compounds.
The Origin and Development of Vietnamese People’s Belief in Worshipping Mother Goddesses Three Palaces and Four Palaces: A Case Study in Thua Thien Hue Province
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Minh , Phuc Nguyen Huu , Binh Nguyen Tuan , Giang Nguyen Thi Bich , Hiep Tran Xuan
Published: August 2024

Vietnamese people's belief of the worship Mother Goddesses of the Three Palaces and Four Palaces formed from the worship of women in traditional culture combined with the elements "Mother Goddess Lieu Hanh ", "the Mother Goddesses of Three Realms" was “molded” from a number of discrete worship activities into a systematic belief. Currently, Vietnamese mother-worshiping custom is divided into three different forms, namely Mother-worshiping in the North, Central and South, associated with the worshiping forms, the spaces of shrines, and different ritual practices of mediumship. This distinction is shaped on the basis of historical factors and the cultural acculturation and exchange in the process of the nation's southern advance. This is quite obvious through the form of the worship of the Mother Goddesses in the Central region especially in Hue. In this article, the origin of the custom of the worship of the Mother Goddesses of the Four Palaces in Hue is clarified. In addition, the development of this belief which bears many imprints of regional cultural interference and is one of the outstanding features of Vietnamese cultural diversity is explained through each historical period.
The Relative Contribution of Psychological Empowerment in Predicting Academic Self-Efficacy among Graduate Students at the College of Education at King Faisal University
Authors: Alismail Abdulaziz Mohammed
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to explore the role of psychological empowerment in predicting academic self-efficacy among graduate students at the College of Education, King Faisal University. It also investigated how these levels vary across different factors such as gender, department, and academic level. Additionally, the research aims to understand how psychological empowerment can predict academic self-efficacy among these students. Employing a descriptive, predictive, and correlational approach, the researcher utilized scales for psychological empowerment and academic self-efficacy to collect data from 268 graduate students. The study found high levels of psychological empowerment and academic self-efficacy among the sample, there were no significant differences in psychological empowerment scores by gender or department. However, important differences based on academic level favored students in field training with a thesis. Similarly, academic self-efficacy scores showed no significant differences by gender or department but favored students at the thesis level. The findings highlighted the predictive role of psychological empowerment in academic self-efficacy among graduate students at the College of Education. and Recommendations: include faculty and academic leaders at the College of Education in supporting psychological empowerment among graduate students and educating them on its importance for enhancing self-confidence and decision-making in academic and practical contexts.
Grounding And Solutions of Ecological Sustainability, Stomatology, And Human Health Problems in Scientific-Practical-Experiments
Authors: Amrulloyevich Gafforov Sunnatullo , Rahimovna Mo’minova Dilnoza , Qahramonovich Nazarov Ulug’bek , Samandarovna Madaminova Nodira , Axmadovich Sobirov Alijon , Sunnatulloyevna Gafforova Sevara
Published: August 2024

The results of a long-term scientific study on the negative impact of chemical, physical, biological, physical factors on the organism of workers and environmental environment of industrial enterprises of the Republic of Uzbekistan and neighboring state regions on the cause of the workplaces, the ecogigienic state in the ecological control regime and the production process were comprehensively evaluated. The authors say that to eliminate the influence of negative factors of the ecogigienic system on the human body, it is necessary not only to conduct activities in the area of one state or one territory but also to simultaneously fight the existing states, non-governmental societies and people in the land sphere, to promote environmental concepts in the education widely.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Pada Produktivitas Dan Profibilitas Perusahaan Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Moses Soediro  , Adrie Oktavio  , Ivana Grasielda  , Verina Wijaya  , Christy Widyawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital transformation on productivity and profitability of SMEs in the trading sector in Surabaya City. Data were collected through a survey involving 50 SMEs that have adopted digital technology. The results show that the use of digital technologies, including e-commerce, inventory management systems, and online payments, significantly improves the operational efficiency and profitability of SMEs. Most SMEs reported increased sales and profit margins after adopting digital technologies. However, lack of technological know-how and budget constraints are the main challenges in the digital transformation process. Therefore, support from the government and relevant institutions is needed to provide training and financial assistance to encourage wider adoption of digital technologies. This research provides an in-depth insight into the benefits and challenges of digital transformation for SMEs in Surabaya, and provides recommendations to accelerate the adoption of digital technology among SMEs
Direito à saúde mental
Authors: Pereira Leonellea , Damasceno Maitê Dourado
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho examina a intersecção entre o direito e a literatura, com ênfase no conto “O Alienista”, de Machado de Assis e suas conexões com a psiquiatria. Dividido em quatro seções, o estudo aborda diferentes aspectos relacionados do tema, realçando a importância de investigar a relação entre direito e literatura para uma compreensão abrangente dos fenômenos jurídico-sociais. O conto é analisado em três perspectivas: o direito à saúde mental retratado na obra em questão, a relevância dos direitos humanos no âmbito da saúde psíquica e o papel do Estado na garantia do bem-estar coletivo. Adiante, enfatiza-se a pertinência da Reforma Psiquiátrica e a urgente necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para a promoção da saúde mental, com destaque para o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), cuja existência se revela como uma iniciativa valiosa para a inclusão social de indivíduos afetados por disfunções psicológicas. Ressalta ainda a Lei 10.216/2001, que assegura a humanização dos serviços de saúde mental, sendo uma legislação de extrema importância nessa esfera. Em suma, este artigo identifica desafios enfrentados por pacientes e profissionais da área e propõe caminhos, evidenciando a importância da interconexão entre o direito e a psiquiatria para abordar questões sensíveis e impulsionar o bem-estar social.
Positivismo jurídico vs teoria sistêmica do direito
Authors: Ribeiro Diógenes Vicente Hassan , Lima Pedro Ramos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo examina a relação entre justiça e direito a partir do positivismo jurídico e da teoria sistêmica do direito. Inerentes a essas estruturas teóricas, encontram-se noções variadas de justiça, revelando entendimentos divergentes de legalidade e moralidade. Embora o positivismo jurídico mantenha uma abordagem definida e objetiva para a formulação da lei, corre o risco de inflexibilidade, potencialmente dificultando a adaptação do direito às mudanças da sociedade. Em contraste, a teoria sistêmica acomoda o desenvolvimento dinâmico do sistema jurídico, adotando a diferenciação funcional interna para responder de forma robusta às complexidades da sociedade. Por meio da diferenciação funcional, a justiça opera no ordenamento jurídico de forma autorreferencial, como fórmula de contingência, modificando constantemente seu entendimento em busca de expectativas consistentes. Essa perspectiva permite que o sistema revise suas próprias decisões, prática alinhada à abertura das sociedades modernas a novidades e alternativas. A análise comparativa que se segue entre essas duas teorias fornece novos insights sobre suas respectivas abordagens, lançando luz sobre as implicações mais amplas na estruturação do sistema jurídico e culmina em uma compreensão abrangente de como o positivismo jurídico e a teoria sistêmica do direito convergem e divergem em sua interpretação da justiça e do direito.