bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTADO DA ARTE DO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO LATO SENSU EM PROEJA/IFES NO PERÍODO 2007/2009
Authors: Polese Alves Leonardo , Toretta Zen Eliesér , Vilela Paiva Maria Auxiliadora
Published: February 2021

A partir do contexto do recente Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA), buscou-se fazer um resumo histórico do Programa de Pós-Graduação PROEJA do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (PPG/PROEJA/Ifes). Assim sendo, a produção acadêmica discente desse Programa de Pós-Graduação no período 2007 a 2009 foi definida como objeto de estudo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o Estado da Arte dessa produção acadêmica discente e, para tanto, foi utilizado um banco de dados dos 101 trabalhos monográficos apresentados pelos alunos das seis turmas iniciais do PPG/PROEJA/Ifes nesse período 2007/2009. A partir das palavras-chave e resumos das monografias foi feito o estudo da produção acadêmica dessas seis turmas. Os trabalhos monográficos foram classificados em temas e subtemas. Os temas são os cinco Eixos Temáticos de Pesquisa desse Programa de Pós Graduação. A caracterização do Estado da Arte dessa produção acadêmica deu-se a partir dessa classificação dos trabalhos nas cinco temáticas: Sujeitos da EJA e Diversidade; Políticas Públicas; Currículo Integrado; Formação do Professor do PROEJA; Gestão de Sala de Aula e da Escola. Após a classificação dos trabalhos nas cinco temáticas, foram verificados os subtemas que apareceram com mais frequência em cada temática. Os resultados mostraram uma concentração muito grande de trabalhos no eixo temático “Gestão da Sala de Aula e da Escola”.
DESTINOS INCONCLUSOS: OS JOVENS DE UMA ESCOLA DE EJA NO NORTE DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Schwanz Pompermair Fernanda , Dos Santos Prado Moura Bruno
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho trata da especificidade dos jovens no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA, apresentando uma discussão conceitual dos termos identidade e juventude e, posteriormente, analisa dados recolhidos com 13 jovens da 8ª série da escola de Ensino Fundamental e Médio “Antonio dos Santos Neves”, no município de Boa Esperança, norte do Estado do Espírito Santo, descrevendo suas características, no sentido de discutir sobre a identidade que eles constroem, evidenciando a existência de sua condição juvenil. O resultado da pesquisa com os jovens nos levou à construção de três categorias: o jovem em relação a si mesmo, os jovens em relação a escola e os jovens em relação ao mercado de trabalho. Os jovens aqui entrevistados revelaram semelhanças de opinião e uma postura que desmistifica visões negativas a eles atribuídas como: sem horizontes, sem perspectivas, desorientados e irresponsáveis. Mas o que se constatou é que eles se mostraram-se maduros e conscientes do papel que a escola adquire em suas vidas e de como assumem novas posturas por meio dela, principalmente no universo da EJA. A discussão dessas categorias nos permitiu entender alguns aspectos sobre a juventude no contexto da EJA, de modo a vislumbrar possibilidades de um trabalho escolar que construa o conhecimento considerando as peculiaridades e diversidade desses jovens. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida numa abordagem qualitativa, utilizando questionários e entrevistas.
APLICAÇÃO DO JOGO “CORRIDA ATÔMICA” COMO INSTRUMENTO MOTIVADOR DA APRENDIZAGEM DE QUÍMICA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE VITÓRIA-­ES
Authors: Gonçalves Sonara , Firme Glenda , Peterle Pereira Júlia Raquel , Andrade Fimoleno Claudinei , Oliver Rosa Maria Geralda
Published: February 2021

A fim de gerar situações que estimulem a aprendizagem dos alunos foi desenvolvido e  aplicado em 7 (sete) turmas de 1º ano do Ensino Médio o Jogo Pedagógico “Corrida Atômica”, em uma escola pública localizada em Vitória-­‐ES. As metodologias utilizadas foram: aplicação de questionário, aulas teóricas, apresentação de vídeos, debates e confecção e aplicação do jogo, em um total de quatro aulas com duração de cinquenta e cinco minutos cada. O material utilizado na confecção do jogo foi cartolina e TNT, de baixo custo e fácil aquisição. Os alunos demonstraram grande entusiasmo em participar e também preocupação em dominar o conteúdo para responder corretamente as perguntas feitas ao longo do jogo.
ARACNÍDEOS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ARTIGOS PUBLICADOS
Authors: Carvalho Sandonato Silva Lucas , Dondoni Colombo Wesley , De Conte Carvalho de Alencar Isabel
Published: February 2021

Ensinar Ciências implica estabelecer pontes entre o conhecimento que os cientistas expressam e o conhecimento que os alunos deverão construir. A Classe Arachnida foi escolhida por ser representada, principalmente, pelas aranhas e escorpiões, animais estes, de grande interesse médico. Raros são os trabalhos que buscam evidenciar e abordar as múltiplas visões que abarcam os ditos "animais peçonhentos", neste caso, os aracnídeos, com enfoque aos entendimentos funcionalistas, imediatistas e utilitaristas preponderantes, afim de discutir como estas diferentes abordagens podem ser trabalhadas em sala de aula como uma proposta de ensino que venha romper com os conceitos equivocados e (pré) conceitos reproduzidos em livros didáticos, enciclopédias, na mídia, etc. Foi identificado, um artigo que trata da relação de aracnídeos e o Ensino de Ciências , mostrando que não existe uma linha cronológica de estudos sobre esse tema, indicando que são precários.
DISCUTINDO AS PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO: RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS E INVESTIGAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: De Carvalho Rutz da Silva Sani , Schirlo Ana Cristina
Published: February 2021

Com as mudanças ocorridas no mundo nas últimas décadas, muitos paradigmas estão sendo derrubados. Fato que vem gerando alterações na forma de ver e de analisar o mundo atual. Nesse contexto, esse ensaio teórico, de cunho qualitativo, tem por objetivo promover reflexões sobre a resolução de problemas e a investigação matemática, como práticas de ensino da Educação Matemática. Para encerrar é relevante frisar que a escola tem por escopo formar estudantes capazes de compreender o mundo e dele participar de forma crítica, criativa e ativa. O estudo aponta que situar o ensino da Matemática nos aportes das práticas de ensino resolução de problemas e investigação matemática é relevante pois quanto maior for a quantidade de informações sobre as práticas de ensino que se fazem presentes nas salas de aula de Matemática, mais subsídios metodológicos os professores terão para auxiliá-los na construção do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
PINTANDO, ANALISANDO E BORDANDO ISOMETRIAS EM PONTO CRUZ
Authors: Fraga da Silva Sandra Aparecida , Costa Oliveira Sabrine
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho relata uma pesquisa de iniciação científica que estuda as transformações geométricas, em especial as isometrias, por meio dos bordados manuais de ponto cruz. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com análise de material bibliográfico para desenvolvimento de apostila com atividades didáticas e aplicação de oficinas para alunos da licenciatura e professores de matemática. Pela quantidade de atividades que podem ser realizadas envolvendo isometrias e bordados em ponto cruz, consideramos essa proposta como uma alternativa para o ensino de geometria relacionado com a arte. Percebemos que os participantes das oficinas conseguiram ampliar suas visualizações e abordagens intuitivas sobre algumas isometrias quando direcionadas ao processo de investigação e produção artística de bordados em ponto cruz.
Effect of friction stir welding parameters on properties and structure of 1151T alloy sheets joints
Authors: Ovchinnikov V.V. , Drits A.M. , Solov’eva I.V.
Published: February 2021

The mechanical and corrosive properties of welded joints of sheets with 6 mm thickness made of the 1151
alloy of the Al—Cu—Mg system in the T state (hardening and natural ageing) obtained by friction stir welding by
single, double welding and bobbin tool welding is studied. It is shown that the change in the friction stir welding
scheme does not result in noticeable change in the tensile strength of the welded joint and the weld metal. The
grain size in the weld increased from 4.8 µm (single welding) to 10.5 µm when bobbin tool welding. The intercrystall line corrosion resistance of all welding zones (except the base metal) increases by about 1.4 to 2 times
depending on the structural area due to the higher cooling speed of single friction stir welding compared to the
bobbin tool welding,
Development of upsetting and broaching process during deformation by hammer fi llers ram
Authors: Lavrinenko V.Yu.
Published: February 2021

Recommendations for developing of upsetting and broaching technological processes using hammers
during deformation by hammer fi llers ram will allow to increase in impact and hammer effi ciency, energy economy
and increase in productivity of equipment are presented.
Effect of deformation hardening intensity, contact friction and back tension on indicators of wire drawing process
Authors: Gur’yanov G.N. , Gur’yanov N.G.
Published: February 2021

Dependences on the hardening factor for the drawing stress, the safety factor of I.L. Perlin and the stress
state indicator V.L. Kolmogorov at different values of the drawing angle, coefficient of friction and stress of back
tension are presented. For the first time, the nature of the dependences for the limiting and permissible values
of delta-criterion is shown for the shape of the deformation zone of round solid profile on the coefficients of
friction, hardening and safety factor and the back tension stresses. The limiting and permissible values of the
delta-criterion increase from increase in the coefficients of friction and safety factor, the back tension stress and
decrease from increase in the hardening coefficient. It is shown that for small values of the criterion ∆ < 1.5, the
drawing stress can be higher than the yield point at the die output. As result, the wire material may be destroyed
and the drawing process cannot be realized. Assessment of the change degree in the limiting and permissible values
of the elongation coefficient and delta-criterion is carried out with increase in the friction coefficient from 0.05 to
0.15, the back tension from 0 to 85 MPa, the safety factor from 1.0 to 1.4, the hardening coefficient from 0 to k.
Strategi Guru Dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Hots Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Inayati Ummi
Published: February 2021

Education in Indonesia is currently undergoing a significant improvement. Particularly in welcoming the revolution era of the 4.0, which is required learning model with high level-thingking  or commonly known as HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). In addition to thinking critically and creatively, problem solving is also included as thinking characters in high-level skills. Solving problems in the learning process trains learners to resolve problems in real life. In fact, not all teachers can simply apply it. Therefore, HOTS learning using the problem based learning model requires strategy for more effective and efficient study.  The research methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive, data collection techniques used by conducting observations, interviews in-depth and document research. The key informant in the study was a class III teacher at SDN Lengkong Bojonegoro, while the informant was a class III student. The data obtained is analyzed using interactive models (data collection, data presentation , reduction, drawing conclusions). The results of this study show that the teacher's strategy in implementing HOTS learning is a good problem based learning model. Visible from the indicators used through deep interview to the key informant and the informant. The obstacles experienced are differences in understanding, characteristics, learning style of students when learning, teachers are required to always be creative and innovative packing learning and the limitations of school facilities and infrastructure.
Pseudopuritanism: Studi Al-Dakhil Atas Tafsir Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (Mta)
Authors: Umami Khoirul
Published: February 2021

This study will discuss the ambiguity of the Majelis Tafsir al-Qur'an (MTA) as a missionary organization trying to explore the sacred heirlooms in the form of Islamic law or trying to purify Islamic law, by making MTA interpretations as a reference for their da'wah, in the introduction to their interpretation they will not using the hadith daif, the history of Israel as a reference. However, in reality, they are precisely inconsistent with the principles of the teachings of making the Old Testament as the source of their interpretation. This research is a library research that seeks to explore and explore the interpretations carried out by MTA. Through al-Dhakhil's approach as a study of the theory of criticism of puritan ideological interpretation, it was found that the interpretation of MTA which became the reference of his da'wah, was inconsistent between statements and practice and made the old treaty as a reference in his interpretation and equated with Torah, even though the two were different.
Strategi Power Edukatif Kiai Pada Pengembangkan Iklim Organisasi Inklusif di Pesantren Al-Qodiri dan Pesantren Nurul Islam Jember
Authors: Dasuki Moh.
Published: February 2021

The educative politics of the kiai with their power patterns are important in creating and creating an inclusive generation in pesantren. Therefore the kiai is the main figure in Developing the Organizational Climate. the purpose of this research is to find the Kiai's Educational Power Strategy in Developing an Inclusive Organizational Climate in Al-Qodiri Islamic Boarding School and Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jember. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach designed with multi site. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's Interactive Analysis Model which was carried out in two stages, namely single site analysis and cross-site analysis, while data wetness used source triangulation and member checks. The results of this study are First, the power of kiai is the identity of democratic and charismatic leadership, second, the source of power from the attitudes and principles of leadership, third, the basic power base of the family, education, moderate environment, cultural and structural activities of religious organizations, fourth, power capital. intellectual, emotional and spiritual, while the model consists of refrent power, persuasive power, power given by society, advice power, appreciative power and double connection power, fifth, power tactics through appreciation, facilitation, sharing and motivation while the control media uses monthly friendship forums and weekly gathering with close family and subordinates.
Keywords: Power, Kiai, Inclusive Organizational Climate
 
Politik edukatif kiai dengan pola powernya adalah hal penting dalam menciptakan dan mencetak generasi yang inklusif di pesantren. Oleh karena itu kiai sosok utama Pada Pengembangkan Iklim Organisasi tersebut. tujuan penelitian ini untuk Untuk menemukan Strategi Power Edukatif Kiai Pada Pengembangkan Iklim Organisasi Inklusif Di Pesantren Al-Qodiri Dan Pesantren Nurul Islam Jember.Jenis penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dirancang dengan multi situs. Analisis data menggunakan Model Analisis Interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang dilakukan dua tahap yaitu analisis situs tunggal dan lintas situs sedangkan kebasahan data menggunakan  trianggulasi sumber dan member cek.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Kekuasaaan kiai merupakan jati diri kepemimpinan demokratis dan kharismatik, kedua, Sumber kekuasaan dari sikap dan prinsip kepemimpinannya,ketiga, Basis dasar kekuasaan dari keluarga,pendidikan, lingkungan  moderat, aktivitas kutural dan struktural organisasi kegamaan,keempat, Modal kekuasaan  intlektual, emosional dan spritual, sedangkan Modelnya terdiri refrent power, persuasif power, power given by society, advice power, apresiatif power dan Doble conection power,kelima, taktik kekuasaan melalui apresiasi, fasilitasi, sharing dan motivasi sedangkan media kontrolnya menggunakan forum silaturrahim bulanan dan silaturrahim mingguan bersama keluarga dekat dan bawahannya.
Kata Kunci: Power, Kiai, Iklim Organisasi Inklusif
Расчет параметров экстремального комплекснозначного сплайна в задаче о быстродействии функций через внутренний и внешний радиусы кольца ее значений
Authors:   Нижневартовский государственный университет, Дмитриев Н.П. , Юмагулов Н.И.
Published: February 2021

В задаче о быстродействии комплекснозначных функций используется экстремальный параболический периодический по аргументу сплайн, с помощью которого были найдены соответствующие оценки быстродействия. В настоящей заметке рассчитываются параметры такого сплайна через внутренний и внешний радиусы кольца ее значений, необходимые для моделирования оптимальной траектории движения.
Проектная деятельность на уроках информатики на базе платформы Arduino
Authors:   Когалымский политехнический колледж, Исмагилов Ф.С.
Published: February 2021

В данной статье рассматривается возможность использования платформы Arduino для организации проектной деятельности на уроках информатики.
Ранняя профилизация школьников в IT-сфере
Authors:   Приднестровский государственный университет им. Т.Г. Шевченко, Помян С.В. , Столяренко Ю.А.
Published: February 2021

Ранняя профилизация является мощным инструментом для корректировки выбора направления обучения школьника. В сегодняшних реалиях, когда существовавшие раньше инструменты определения профпригодности школьников практически не работают, именно такой вид работы со школьниками должен быть использован для успешного определения их в будущем образовании. В статье приводится пример организации ранней профилизации школьников в IT-сфере, как залога успешного обучения в высшей школе по группе направлений 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника».
A Critical Analysis of the Dublin-IV Proposal with Regards to Fundamental- and Human Rights Violations and the EU Institutional Battle
Authors: Klaiber David
Published: February 2021

The Dublin regime – in short – determines which EU Member State is responsible to examine an application for asylum. The former Dublin Convention was signed in 1990 and first came into force in 1997. Today, 22 years and several legislative generations later, the Dublin regime is determined by the Dublin-III Regulation. After the 2015 so called ‘migration crisis’ and the collapse of legal principles in the Regulation, European legislators called for a reform of the Dublin system. Beside the will to reform the whole Common European Asylum System (CEAS), special focus lies on the reform of the Dublin-III Regulation. Therefore, the Commission issued its proposal for a new Dublin-IV Regulation. The proposal led to enormous controversies not only in the academic world but also in the European Institutions themselves. The aim of this article is first to analyse the Dublin-IV proposal against the background of fundamental and human rights with the incorporation of relevant case law of the ECJ and the ECtHR. The analysis will show several such violations and contradictions to the relevant jurisdiction. Furthermore, it will be demonstrated that the European Institutions are far from consent with regards to the Commission’s proposal. By showing the different approaches of the Institutions and of the academic world, finally, this article will provide guidelines on how to reform the Dublin regime adequately and in accordance with fundamental and human rights.
Multilevel Governance of Maritime Border Surveillance in the EU and Accountability
Authors: Gustafsson Åsa
Published: February 2021

The article strives to examine the accountability of the Swedish Coast Guard in the field of maritime border surveillance. Border management, including border surveillance, lies close to states’ core interests, such as sovereignty and security, and are inherently sensitive to human rights violations. This has affected the developments of the regulatory framework at the EU level in different ways. The question is posed how EU law, and the instruments that are directly applicable in the member states, impact on the accountability of the Swedish Coast Guard in the field of maritime border surveillance. The member state in focus is Sweden and in that sense it deals with maritime border surveillance in the Baltic Sea region, and not the Mediterranean Sea region, which has often been the debated issue due to the migration pressure in that region. However, it is of interest to examine also an actor in a Nordic EU member state, taking into account inter alia the vast fragmentation regarding authorities with responsibilities in border management in the EU. Also the multilevel system of rules as well as of actors – Frontex and the member states’ authorities – makes it relevant to make such an investigation. Whether multi-level regulation promotes or undermines accountability is to some extent dependent on which concept of accountability one holds. When applying a concept of individual accountability, the existence of a range of accountability avenues regarding the Coast Guard’s activities transpires as quite satisfactory. However, if more actors would be involved in the Coast Guard’s maritime border surveillance activities based on the existing multilevel system of actors and rules, this would negatively impact the possibilities to hold the different actors accountable, for instance since different ‘accountability rules’ apply to different actors.
Facing the 'Bad Faith'
Authors: Khuchua Tamar
Published: February 2021

The Court of Justice of the European Union has suggested that when the concept set out in the EU regulation is not defined by that regulation, it should be understood according to its usual, everyday meaning. There is no doubt that the understanding of ‘bad faith’ might differ from one person to another and especially from one firm to another. Indeed, ‘bad faith’ in trade mark law might take many different forms which are not easy to detect as the large number of cases concerning the issue of ‘bad faith’ in relation to national and EU trade marks illustrate. By analysing the current legislative framework as well as the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the paper suggests that in order to maintain and even extend the smooth functioning of the EU trade mark system, legislative changes should be introduced. In particular, it is argued that it is reasonable to examine the intention of trade mark applicants already at the application stage in order to avoid the waste of resources and the burden of dealing with the trade marks registered in ‘bad faith’ in the invalidity proceedings post factum and to provide a non-exhaustive list of what elements the ‘bad faith’ can consist of. These amendments should also do good in terms of serving the broader goals of the EU law, which amongst others include, undistorted competition, legal certainty and sound administration.
Horizontal Direct Effect of the Charter in EU Law: Ramifications for the European Economic Area
Authors: Butler Graham , Meling Marius
Published: February 2021

In a consistent line of jurisprudence, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has now stated that, as a last resort, provisions of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (the Charter) can have horizontal direct effect. More specifically, this possibility occurs when a provision of the Charter has been given specific expression to from a directive. Whilst it has long been the case that directives in themselves continue to not have horizontal direct effect in EU law, there is no doubting that the horizontal direct effect of provisions of the Charter, which in turn are given specific expression to from a directive, is increasingly being found. This possibility of horizontal direct effect of the Charter is of striking significance for European Economic Area (EEA) law for two reasons. Firstly, there is no doctrine of direct effect in EEA law according to the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Court; and secondly, the Charter is not incorporated into EFTA pillar of EEA law in any way. Given the potential for the widening divergence between EU law and EEA law on the existence of horizontal direct effect of the Charter when given specific expression to from a directive, with a homogeneity gap opening up, this article considers the ramifications for the EEA of such advances in EU law, and proposes some solutions for how these EU legal developments can be responded to within EEA law.
Naissances du modèle et de la coopération Aladin
Authors: Horányi András , Brožková Radmila
Published: February 2021

Jean-François Geleyn a joué un rôle central dans la création et le fonctionnement de la coopération Aladin sur la prévision numérique du temps (PNT). Le projet Aladin a non seulement développé des outils de prévision numérique du temps à court terme, qui pouvaient être utilisés pour la prévision numérique opérationnelle, mais a également instauré un lien durable entre ses participants. Dans cet article, nous rendons hommage à Jean-François avec notre récit historique et parfois personnel des premières années de la coopération. Nous reconnaissons et soulignons que Jean-François n'a pas seulement créé et façonné la coopération elle-même, mais qu'il a également influencé la carrière et la vie de beaucoup des scientifiques appartenant aux instituts participant à ce projet.

Jean-François Geleyn had a pivotal role in the creation and running of the Aladin Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) cooperation. The Aladin project not only developed short-range NWP tools, which could be used for operational numerical forecasting, but also instilled a long-lasting bond among its participants. In this article we pay tribute to Jean-François with our historical and sometimes personal account of the early years of the cooperation. We acknowledge and stress that Jean-François not only created and shaped the cooperation itself, but also influenced the career and life of many scientists from the participating institutes.
L'évolution opérationnelle du modèle Arpège et de ses paramétrisations physiques
Authors: Bouyssel François , Janisková Marta , Bazile Éric , Bouteloup Yves , Piriou Jean-Marcel
Published: February 2021

Au cours de ses années à la direction du Groupe de modélisation et d'assimilation pour la prévision (Gmap), Jean-François Geleyn dirigea avec enthousiasme, dynamisme, efficacité et une grande expertise la préparation de toutes les évolutions des systèmes opérationnels de prévision numérique du temps Arpège et Aladin. Plusieurs évolutions majeures furent implémentées en opérationnel au cours de cette période. La contribution de Jean-François Geleyn fut notamment remarquable sur le noyau dynamique, le post-traitement des prévisions, leur évaluation et tout particulièrement les paramétrisations physiques des modèles de prévision. Il coordonna en effet tous les travaux de recherche et développement sur les paramétrisations physiques des modèles Arpège et Aladin et sur les paramétrisations physiques linéarisées développées pour l'analyse 4D-Var dans son groupe et chez les partenaires Aladin.

Over the years when Jean-François Geleyn was the head of GMAP he led with great enthusiasm, dynamism, efficiency and expertise the preparation of all the evolutions of operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems of Arpège and Aladin. Several major changes were implemented operationally during this period. Jean-François Geleyn's contribution was remarkable in several topics such as the dynamical core, the post-processing of weather predictions, their validation, and especially the physical parameterizations of the numerical weather predictions models. In principle, he coordinated all the research and development activities on physical parameterizations for Arpège and Aladin NWP models and on the linearized physical parameterizations developed for the 4D-Var analysis in his group and among the Aladin partners.
Pengembangan Model Latihan Jump Shoot Bola Basket
Authors: Yuliandra Rizki , Fahrizqi Eko Bagus
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model latihan jump shoot bola basket yang baru. Selain itu, penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang pengembangan dan penerapan model latihan jump shoot  dan mengetahui efektivitas, efisiensi dan daya tarik hasil pengembangan model latihan ini. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menggunakan metode Penelitian  Pengembangan (Research Development) dari Borg and Gall. Subjek dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah anggota UKM Basket Teknokrat yang berjumlah 30 0rang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengambangan ini berupa kuesioner dan angket,  yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) evaluasi ahli ; (3) ujicoba kelompok kecil; dan (4) ujicoba lapangan.Tes efektivitasnya adalah hasil validasi dari 3 ahli dan hasil tes uji lapangan. Hasil dari 3 ahli menyatakan bahwa 82,8% layak digunakan dan uji kecil menyatakan 80,8% sangat layak digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Dengan pengembangan model latihan jump shoot ini, dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan jump shoot bola basket. (2) Memberikan referensi baru latihan jump shoot bola basket.
IDENTIFIKASI PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM KEGIATAN OUT BOND
Authors: Arif Yudabbirul
Published: February 2021

Didalam proses pembelajaran out bond dalam pemanfaatan fasilitasnya belum maksimal sehingga membuat siswa sering kurang bersemangat dan tidak maksimal sehingga akan berdampak kepada pemahaman siswa itu sendiri. Pembelajaran harus dilaksanakan maksimal dengan pemanfaatan lingkungan sehingga siswa mempunyai gerak motorik yang luas dan bagus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naturalistic yang berupaya untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor secara alami dengan inteprestasi yang tepat dengan tujuan deskripsi atau gambaran secara komprehensif akurat . Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas VIII C dan kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 4 Golewa yang berjumlah 47 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mata pelajaran ekstra yang di lakukan di lingkungan sekolah, dan di tempat rekreasi dengan tujuan menanamkan nilai-nilai,melestarikan wilayah yang memiliki keindahan alam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Out Bond dapat membuat siswa lebih aktif, cerdas dan kreatif  dalam pembelajaran penjas dengan memanfaatkan  lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar. Kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan out bond di SMP Negeri 4 Golewa dengan melakukan pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam kegiatan out bond sangat bagus terhadap siswa
PENGUKURAN KINERJA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH BMT AS-SALAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors:   Universitas Islam Majapahit, Utami Budi
Published: February 2021

Selama ini pengukuran kinerja keuangan yang umum dipergunakan dalam lembaga keuangan adalah pengukuran kinerja keuangan. Pengukuran kinerja dengan sistem ini menyebabkan orientasi lembaga keuangan hanya pada keuntungan jangka pendek dan cenderung mengabaikan kelangsungan hidup lembaga keuangan dalam jangka panjang. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan saja dipandang tidak lagi memadai, sehingga dikembangkan suatu konsep â€œBalanced Scorecard.â€ Pengukuran kinerja dengan metode ini meliputi pengukuran dari perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses internal bisnis, perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja BMT â€œAs-Salamâ€ dilihat dari perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses internal bisnis, perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lembaga BMT â€œAs-Salamâ€ dalam perspektif keuangan, pencapaian ROI 218.67% , rasio operasi 2.24% dan nilai profit margin 11.77%. Hasil pengukuran perspektif pelanggan, tingkat kepuasan anggota 83.20%, profitabilitas konsumen 88.22%. Hasil pengukuran perspektif proses internal bisnis, tidak satupun yang bisa memenuhi target yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil pengukuran perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan, pada produktifitas karyawan yang belum bisa memenuhi target sedangkan retensi karyawan dan kepuasan karyawan sudah melampaui dari target yang telah ditetapkan.
Hamiltonian Cycles in Tough $(P_2\cup P_3)$-Free Graphs
Authors: Shan Songling
Published: February 2021

Let $t>0$ be a real number and $G$ be a graph. We say $G$ is $t$-tough if for every cutset $S$ of $G$, the ratio of $|S|$ to the number of components of $G-S$ is at least $t$. Determining toughness is an NP-hard problem for arbitrary graphs. The Toughness Conjecture of Chv\'atal, stating that there exists a constant $t_0$ such that every $t_0$-tough graph with at least three vertices is hamiltonian, is still open in general. A graph is called $(P_2\cup P_3)$-free if it does not contain any induced subgraph isomorphic to $P_2\cup P_3$, the union of two vertex-disjoint paths of order 2 and 3, respectively. In this paper, we show that every 15-tough $(P_2\cup P_3)$-free graph with at least three vertices is hamiltonian.
De Finetti Lattices and Magog Triangles
Authors: Beveridge Andrew , Calaway Ian , Heysse Kristin
Published: February 2021

The order ideal $B_{n,2}$ of the Boolean lattice $B_n$ consists of all subsets of size at most $2$. Let $F_{n,2}$ denote the poset refinement of $B_{n,2}$ induced by the rules: $i < j$ implies $\{i \} \prec \{ j \}$ and $\{i,k \} \prec \{j,k\}$. We give an elementary bijection from the set $\mathcal{F}_{n,2}$ of linear extensions of $F_{n,2}$ to the set of  shifted standard Young tableau of shape $(n, n-1, \ldots, 1)$, which are counted by the strict-sense ballot numbers. We find a more surprising result when considering the set $\mathcal{F}_{n,2}^{1}$  of minimal poset refinements in which each singleton is comparable with all of the doubletons. We show that $\mathcal{F}_{n,2}^{1}$ is in bijection with magog triangles, and therefore is equinumerous with alternating sign matrices. We adopt our proof techniques to show that row reversal of an alternating sign matrix corresponds to a natural involution on gog triangles.
Shock Index (SI) dan Modified Shock Index (MSI) sebagai Prediktor Outcome pada Pasien Gawat Darurat: Systematic Review
Authors: Pomalango Zulkifli B
Published: February 2021

Shock Index dan Modified Shock Index merupakan parameter non invasif dapat digunakan dalam pemantauan status hemodinamika pasien untuk menilai hasil klinis dan memprediksi mortalitas pasien gawat darurat, sehingga dapat membantu penatalaksanaan pada waktu yang tepat terutama dalam pelaksanaan triase di departemen darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan parameter Shock Index dan Modified Shock Indeks dalam memprediksi hasil klinis pasien gawat darurat, mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan parameter Shock Index, Modified Shock Indeks dengan Tekanan Darah, Nadi untuk memprediksi hasil klinis pasien gawat darurat dan mengetahui hasil statistik penelitian tentang Shock Index dan Modified Shock Indeks sebagai parameter yang efektif untuk memprediksi hasil klinis pasien gawat darurat. Pencarian artikel jurnal menggunakan kerangka PICO (Population: Pasien gawat darurat, Intervention: parameter Shock Index dan Modified Shock Indeks, Comparison Intervention: Nadi, Tekanan Darah, Outcome: Parameter sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi pasien gawat darurat. Delapan artikel yang dianalisis dengan rentang waktu antara 2007-2017 (10 tahun), jumlah sampel ± 74.512. Hasilnya menunjukkan secara keseluruhan artikel menyebutkan bahwa Shock Index dan Modified Shock Indeks dapat dan mudah digunakan dalam memprediksi hasil klinis pasien gawat darurat. Shock Index dan Modified Shock Indeks signifikan berkorelasi dengan penanda resiko yang akurat, berupa kematian klinis pada pasien dengan kondisi darurat dan lebih baik dari pada tekanan darah dan detak jantung. Sehingga SI dan MSI dapat direkomendasikan sebagai paramater non invasif guna mendeteksi lebih awal status hemodinamik pasien dan dapat digunakan dalam triase pasien di ruang gawat darurat.
Kejadian Bullyng Pada Remaja dan Faktor yang Berhubungan
Authors: Ilham Rosmin , Hunawa Rachmawaty D , Hunta Fadillah Iralisty
Published: February 2021

Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang dilakukan secara berulang terhadap orang atau sekelompok orang lain yang lebih lemah untuk menyakiti korban secara fisik maupun mental. Banyak faktor yang dapat berhubungan dengan kejadian bullying antara lain yaitu faktor jenis kelamin, teman sebaya dan media social. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dan menidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bullying pada remaja di SMP N 3 Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII di SMP N 3 Gorontalo. Dan instrumennya yaitu menggunakan data demografi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji fisher’s exact test. Didapatkan bahwa yang paling banyak melakukan bullying yaitu yang berjenis kelamin perempuan 78 responden (51%), teman sebaya dalam kategori sedang 93 responden (60.8%), dan media sosial dalam kategori tinggi 112 responden (73.2%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin (0,034), teman sebaya (0,039), dan media sosial (0,028) terhadap kejadian bullying pada remaja di SMP N 3 Gorontalo
The Fate of the Western Balkans regional security Subcomplex - the Necessity of regional Cooperation
Authors: Djukić Petar , Obradović Darko
Published: February 2021

We refer to the Western Balkans as a regional security subcomplex that is only part of a wider, European complex. It consists of all the states
of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, except Slovenia, including Albania. It is a region that had a very turbulent past and which is still, in many ways, specific. Relations between the countries of the Western Balkans are determined by unresolved issues from the past, very intense regional security dynamics, as well as projections of the interests of global powers. However, even in such circumstances, regional cooperation is imperative in the fight against terrorism, illegal migration, transnational organized crime, and other serious threats and challenges to regional security and stability. The paper will present the basic geopolitical and security characteristics of the regional security subcomplex Western Balkans. Based on that, we will be able to get a full picture of the necessity of regional cooperation in the Western Balkans in the light of Euro-Atlantic integration and the construction of a kind of security community in the region.
Regional Security - the Dynamics of the Russian Federation Military and Budget Support Provided to Abkhazia in 2008-2009
Authors: Pastor Rudolf , Bučka Pavel
Published: February 2021

Both the Georgian-Abkhazian War of 1992-93 and the five-day War of 2008 led to the subsequent presence of the Russian Federation Armed Forces in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Both de jure internationally unrecognized states without any Georgian governmental administration executive power over them present a major conflict seemingly frozen in time. „Status quo“ is represented on the Abkhazian and the South Ossetia
side supported by their Russian patrons and by Georgia on the other side. The Russian Federation military presence prevents Georgia to execute any rights and functions over breakaway states under the Russian
protectorate. The military power of the Russian Federation projected in
Abkhazia, including aid provided by Russia since 2008 until 2019, is the topic of the following article. Russia is ensuring its dominance over both regions not only through its military presence but also by providing financial and material aid. Approximately 45% of the state budget of Abkhazia provided by Russia in 2019 excluding material support
is self-explanatory to understand the strategic importance of both territories located in the Southern Caucasus. Abkhazia is located next to the Black Sea and both close to the Caspian Sea, considered by the Russian Federation the predominant sphere of its strategic interests in this region.
Hyperglycaemia and Inflammation are Prime Factors to Persuade Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Palem Siva Prasad
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Inflammation and hyperglycaemia are known factors to influence on endothelial dysfunction

(ED) in type 2 diabetic subjects. Endothelial dysfunction is a first stage indication for the development of

atherosclerosis. Hence, ED plays a major role to enhance pathological changes and progression of micro and

macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes.

Aim and Objective: The study has been designed to assess inflammation, glycemic control and endothelial

function in type 2 diabetic subjects, which makes us to understand the cause of endothelial dysfunction in

T2DM.

Materials and Method: Sixty type 2 diabetic subjects with the age of 39 – 60 years and 60 healthy controls

with the same age group were enrolled in this study. Fasting and post-prandial blood samples were collected

to estimate Fasting and post-prandial blood sugar, lipid profile, inflammatory markers (like hsCRP &

fibrinogen) and nitric oxide (NO) for endothelial function.

Result: The present study was identified significant high level of fasting and post-prandial blood sugar, lipid

profile, fibrinogen and hsCRP in type 2 diabetic subjects. The study also found reduced NO level in type

2 diabetic subjects than healthy control, which indicates that significant correlation of hyperglycaemia and

inflammation with endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion: We have found that significant elevation of inflammation and glucose level (hyperglycaemia)

might play a major role to develop endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic subjects, it further extends the

process of pathogenesis and development of vascular complications.
Das Leben nach dem E-Auto: sicheres Batterie-Recycling
Authors: Weber Wassilij
Published: February 2021

In der Elektromobilität gelten Lithium-Ionen-Batterien als Schlüsseltechnologie. Am Ende ihrer Lebenszeit ist eine komplexe Entsorgung notwendig. Das junge Unternehmen SIMPLi Return aus Köln bietet hier ein umfassendes Rücknahme- und Recyclingkonzept für eine sichere und umweltgerechte Entsorgung an - und das global.
Winterbetrieb in Kläranlagen
Authors: Birch Danny
Published: February 2021

Pumpen im Sandfang von Kläranlagen sind vor allem im Winter schnell überfordert: Neben den Schmutzfrachten setzen ihnen Minustemperaturen zu. Es besteht die Gefahr, dass sie einfrieren.
VOC-Emissionen senken:preiswert und klimaschonend
Authors: Rafflenbeul Lutz , Rafflenbeul Rolf
Published: February 2021

Flüchtige organische Verbindungen – kurz VOC – gelten als Vorläufersubstanzen für bodennahes Ozon. Der Gesetzgeber will deren Emissionen begrenzen – wie in der Novelle der TA Luft. Unternehmen warnen aber vor Überregulierung. Doch etwa für Druckereien oder Beschichter kann es sich lohnen, ihre VOC-Reinigung zu modernisieren.
Urbane Energiewende
Authors: Meyer Sandra Annika
Published: February 2021

Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein testen, wie die Energiewende in einer Metropole gelingen kann.
Strom statt Diesel für Containerschiffe
Authors: Ravens Justus
Published: February 2021

Becker Marine Systems, Hapag-Lloyd sowie die Hamburger Hafen und Logistik haben alternative Energieversorgung am Hamburger Hafen eingeführt: Mit einem mobilen Stromkraftwerk statt mit Hilfsdiesel können von 2018 an großen Schiffe am Container Terminal Burchardkai versorgt werden.
Alte Diesel sind nicht immer Stickoxid-Schleudern
Authors: Buchgeister Jens
Published: February 2021

Wird ein Fahrzeug wenig gefahren, können Schadstoffemissionen, die während dessen Herstellung und Entsorgung entstehen, höher sein als jene im Betrieb. Dieselfahrer mit geringer Fahrleistung laufen somit Gefahr, durch vorzeitigen Fahrzeugwechsel höhere Stickstoffoxidemissionen zu verursachen.
Bakterien auf Kunststofffäden verhindern Verblockung
Authors: Teumer Nick
Published: February 2021

Ein neuer Biofeuchtreaktor wandelt in Biogas enthaltenen Schwefelwasserstoff fast vollständig in Schwefel um. Dank spezieller Konstruktion benötigt er bis zu 80 Prozent weniger Energie und bis zu 90 Prozent weniger Wasser als herkömmliche Reaktoren.
Gaskraftwerke: lasche NOx-Grenzwerte
Authors: Rosebrock Christopher
Published: February 2021

In der EU dürfen Gaskraftwerke mit mehr als 50 MW thermischer Leistung von 2021 an maximal 85 mg Stickstoffoxide (NOx) pro m³ emittieren. Technische Kniffe erlauben jedoch, auch weniger als 30 mg NOx pro Kubikmeter zu emittieren – so wie es im Raum Peking verlangt und praktiziert wird.
Erfolg durch frühe Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung
Authors: Schwertner Alexander
Published: February 2021

Reden, Erklären & Zuhören hilft meist - so auch bei der Frage, wo acht Kilometer Erdkabel in Borgholzhausen im äußersten Osten Nordrhein-Westfalens zu verlegen sind. Die Trasse kann jetzt hier weiter geplant werden.
Elektrostahlwerk such Offshore-Windkraft
Authors: Bubenheim Nelly
Published: February 2021

Die Stahlherstellung ist energieintensiv. Um die CO2-Emissionen dabei zu senken, arbeiten große Stahlhersteller daran, neue Fertigungstechniken zu entwickeln, um ihren Beitrag für die Erreichung der deutschen Klimaschutzziele zu leisten.
Schwimmende Windkraftanlagen
Authors: Rosen Johannes
Published: February 2021

Offshore-Windkraftanlagen waren bisher auf flache Gewässer begrenzt. Dies muss nicht so bleiben. Windkraftanlagen, schwimmend verankert, bieten neue Möglichkeiten. Die Branche sucht aktuell nach kosteneffizienten Konzepten.
Unterirdisch Löschwasser vorhalten
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: February 2021

Brennen Windräder, wird es gefährlich. Um Immobilien oder Waldflächen zu schützen, fehlt oft ausreichend Löschwasser. Feuerwehren können im Einzelfall vor Ort ein Wasserreservoir einfordern.
Kochenergie ohne Entwicklungshilfe!
Authors: Pütz Katrin
Published: February 2021

Kochen mit Biogas ersetzt erfolgreich Brennholz in sich entwickelnden Ländern. Die Idee, entwickelt an der Universität Hohenheim, schont das Klima, schützt den Wald, und bietet Menschen Chancen und Einkommensquellen.
Rohstoffquelle Kunststoffabfall
Authors: Wenigmann Sven
Published: February 2021

Der Chemiekonzern BASF arbeitet mit anderen Unternehmen daran, Kunststoffabfällen in kleinste Bestandteile zu zerkleinern und daraus hochwertige mehrschichtige Kunststoffverpackungen herzustellen.
Geschlossene Materialkreisläufe vorantreiben
Authors: Uptmoor Julia
Published: February 2021

Mit einer „blauen“ Initiative treibt ein Kunststoffspezialist – die Pöppelmann-Gruppe aus Lohne in Niedersachsen – die Kreislaufwirtschaft voran. Für sie ist Kunststoff ein wertvolles Material, das sich vielseitig einsetzen lässt und die Grundlage vieler wegweisender Technologien darstellt. Ohne Kunststoffe sind viele moderne Errungenschaften wie Leichtbauteile für Fahrzeuge, künstliche Herzmodelle zur Transplantation, die Ausstattung von Raumstationen undenkbar.
Porenbeton aus Bauschutt
Authors: Thome Volker , Dittrich Sebastian
Published: February 2021

Feinkörniger Bauschutt, der bislang deponiert wird, kann knapper werdenden Bausand ersetzen. Das Fraunhofer-Institut für Bauphysik IBP hat gezeigt, dass dieser Schutt im technisch anspruchsvollen Baustoff Porenbeton bis zu einem Drittel des Sandes ersetzen kann.
Das Titandioxid-Dilemma
Authors: Darschnik Sabine , Pipke Rüdiger , Gebel Thomas , Packroff Rolf
Published: February 2021

Im September 2017 hat der Risikobewertungsausschuss der Europäischen Chemikalienagentur für Titandioxid die Einstufung „Kann vermutlich Krebs erzeugen“ vorgeschlagen. Dies sorgte für Wirbel in der Wirtschaft. Denn Titandioxid ist das wichtigste auf dem Markt befindliche Weißpigment. Der Ausschuss beschränkt seine Bewertung zwar auf das Einatmen lungengängiger Partikel. Dennoch befürchtet die Industrie Einschränkungen für die Verwendung von Titandioxid, die über das Ziel hinausschießen.