bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LCA Circulaire Biopolymeren - PHA : circulaire biopolymeren waardeketens voor PHA en cellulose
Authors: de Vries Jerke
Published: April 2022

Biopolymeren vormen een potentieel interessant alternatief voor conventioneel op olie gebaseerde polymeren, omdat zij geen fossiele grondstoffen gebruiken voor de productie. Daarentegen is het productie procedé afhankelijk van energie en toevoegmiddelen die weer bijdragen aan het verbruik van energie en de emissie van onder andere broeikasgassen en zijn de grondstoffen van belang, zoals het gebruik van reststromen uit de afvalverwerking of andere biomaterialen. Binnen het project Circulaire Biopolymeren Waardeketens zijn meerdere productiemethoden bestudeerd om polyhydroxyalkanoaten (PHAs) te maken uit organische reststromen: GFT en afvalwaterslib, een bijproduct uit de afvalwaterzuivering. Productie en extractie van PHAs kan middels diverse routes. In het project zijn meerdere extractieroutes bestudeerd betreffende hun mogelijkheden. Als onderdeel van het project is een levenscyclusanalyse (LCA) gedaan om de milieu-impact van de productie van de biopolymeren in kaart te brengen.
Краєзнавча спрямованість як показник готовності студентів до професійної діяльності
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано праці вчених, у яких висвітлені теоретичні основи формування професійної спрямованості майбутніх учителів. На основі аналізу наукової літератури розглянуто мотиваційний аспект готовності студентів до краєзнавчої роботи та намічено шляхи його формування.
Формування вмінь міжособистісної професійної взаємодії у майбутніх педагогів у процесі вивчення курсу «Педагогічний менеджмент»
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна
Published: April 2022

Автором висвітлено підходи науковців до визначення понять «взаємодія», «міжособистісна взаємодія» та «вміння міжособистісної взаємодії». У статті розглянуто можливості навчальної дисципліни «Педагогічний менеджмент і маркетинг» у формуванні вмінь міжособистісної професійної взаємодії у майбутніх педагогів.
Солідаризація професійних відносин у сфері праці в умовах суспільних викликів
Authors: Коломоєць Таміла Григорівна , Лобанова Алла Степанівна
Published: April 2022

У статті представлено авторське уявлення про особливості солідаризації у професійних відносинах в умовах сучасних суспільних викликів: реформ, економічних криз, політичних протиріч, військових конфліктів тощо. Уточнено розуміння змісту процесу солідаризації, представлено чинники, що впливають на його перебіг, з’ясовано діалектику формування солідарних відносин у професійній сфері, сформовано мотиви солідаризації трудових колективів.
Использование технологии групповых форм взаимодействия как фактор становления личности будущего педагога
Authors: Кравцова Аліна Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

Педагогическое взаимодействие является одной из основных проблем психологии и высшего образования. От ее особенностей зависит осуществление и регуляция интеракций в системах «преподаватель-студент», «студент-студент», «преподаватель-преподаватель ». Подготовка компетентных специалистов, способных обеспечить переход от индустриального к информационно-технологического общества через использование эффективных форм обучения и воспитания является целью современного высшего образования. Упор все больше делается на качестве образования, универсальности подготовки выпускника и его адаптированности к рынку труда, а также на личностную ориентированность учебного процесса, его информатизацию. Необходимость этих процессов диктуется европейской ориентацией Украины в целом и стремлением войти в европейское образовательное, культурного и научного пространства в частности.
Пріорітетні вектори розвитку інклюзивної освіти в контексті проблем, суперечностей та перспектив
Authors: Кравцова Аліна Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

Стаття розкриває окремі аспекти впровадження інклюзивної освіти в Україні. Розглядаються різні перспективи та суперечні питання у сфері інклюзивної освіти, які охоплюють нормативно-правові, психолого-педагогічні, змістові, соціально-психологічні напрями. Визначені характеристики інклюзивних процесів. Зосереджується увага на адаптації, соціалізації, навчанні та вихованні осіб з обмеженими можливостями у дошкільних закладах освіти.
Формування соціальної компетентності дошкільників як запорука їх адаптації в інклюзивному освітньому просторі: теоретичний аспект
Authors: Бойко Світлана Петрівна
Published: April 2022

Висвітлено особливості формування соціальної компетентності дошкільників як запорука їх адаптації в інклюзивному освітньому просторі
Вчитель початкової школи як менеджер освітнього процесу в умовах Нової української школи
Authors: Кравцова Аліна Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

Стаття розкриває актуальні питання формування професійної компетентності вчителя початкових класів як менеджера освіти в умовах особистісно-орієнтованого навчання та ключових компетентностей Нової української школи.
Розвиток мовлення дітей із аутизмом сучасними дидактичними засобами
Authors: Коломоєць Таміла Григорівна , Ворох Вікторія Ігорівна
Published: April 2022

У статті розкрито можливості розвитку мовлення дітей із аутизмом з використанням технології доповненої реальності. Метою дослідження є визначення дієвості та ефективності сучасних дидактичних засобів, зокрема використання технології доповненої реальності в розвиткові мовлення дітей із аутизмом. Методами дослідження виступили: аналіз, узагальнення, порівняння, експеримент, описовий метод, логічний метод тощо. За результатами дослідження визначено наявність затримок у розвиткові мовлення та соціальних комунікаціях дітей із аутизмом як корекційно-педагогічну проблему. Визначено порушення в розвитку мовлення, які мають підлягати корекції. Обґрунтовано актуальність використання технології доповненої реальності в розвитку мовлення дітей-аутистів. Охарактеризовано експериментальну методику розвитку мовлення дітей із аутизмом із прикладами відповідних вправ. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в тому, що наведені практичні рекомендації з розвитку мовлення дітей із аутистичним спектром розвитку можуть бути корисними в корекційній роботі НРЦ. Перспективою подальших досліджень визначено пошук шляхів використання технології доповненої реальності в напрямі розвитку уваги та пам’яті дітей із аутизмом.
Актуальні проблеми взаємодії педагогів та батьків дітей з особливими потребами
Authors: Коломоєць Таміла Григорівна
Published: April 2022

Охарактеризовано актуальні проблеми взаємодії педагогів та батьків дітей з особливими потребами.
Життя та слава Володимира Івановича Вернадського
Authors: Міненко П.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена 150-річчю від дня народження видатного вченого геолога, природознавця та мислителя кінця IX – початку ХХ сторіччя, що плідно працював в області кристалографії, геології, ґрунтознавства, хімії, біології, радіології, вчення про корисні копалини, метеоритики, історії науки, історії філософії, історії слов'ян, організації наукових досліджень, проблем вищої освіти й т.д. Його знанням було затісно у рамках сучасних йому наук. У своїх працях учений набагато випередив не тільки свій час, але навіть і наший [1]. У статті наводяться біографічні факти з його науково-організаційної діяльності, а також ряд цікавих його визначень та висловлювань.
Види текстової інформації та дидактичні аспекти лінгвістики тексту
Authors: Арешенков Ю. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглянуто ті аспекти структури та семантики тексту, які мають складати основний зміст відповідних тем шкільного курсу української мови. Особлива увага приділяється з ясуванню природи та специфіки семантичної інформації тексту, механізму виведення прихованого смислу мовних одиниць з урахуванням референційних та комунікативних пресуппозицій.
Мовознавство: упровадження результатів пізнання в практику сучасної школи
Authors: Малюга Н. М.
Published: April 2022

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність застосування результатів мовознавчих досліджень у курсі української мови в середній школі, окреслено шляхи подолання хибної практики проведення уроків загальнолінгвістичної тематики.
Огляд можливостей референс-менеджера Mendeley
Authors: Мінтій І. С. , Іванова С. М.
Published: April 2022

Метою роботи є розгляд розширених можливостей референс-менеджера Mendeley.
THE CLINICAL PROFILE AND CORONARY ARETERY FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Ali Saleh Saleh , Kadhim Khadir Faris , Al- Alwany Ameen
Published: April 2022

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia in daily practice and one of the heart disorders with the highest morbidity and death rates, as it is responsible for a huge number of negative consequences. In our country, there is limited information on the prevalence or natural history of the less well-defined clinical types.
Objective: to evaluate the clinical profile and coronary artery findings in atrial fibrillation patients.
Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from the first of October 2019 to end of July 2021 at the Iraqi Center for the heart disease at Baghdad Medical City. Included 32 Iraqi patients with atrial fibrillation of both genders. Angiography performed through the femoral Artery approach, Data collected by history, through clinical examination and investigations, using data collection sheet
Results: The main type of AF was chronic, (62.5%), Echocardiography findings revealed Systolic dysfunction in 31.1% of patients, Diastolic dysfunction in 37.5%, and both dysfunctions in 6.2%, Left atrium was dilated in 13 (40.6%). Angiographic findings revealed RCA lesion in 13 (40.6%) patients, LCA in 9 (28.1%) while both RCA and LCA lesions present in 3 (9.4%) patients. LAD lesions reported in 10 (31.2%) patients, LCX in 27.8% and LMS in 16.8%.
Conclusion: Chronic AF was the more frequent type, Systolic and diastolic dysfunction are frequent among AF patients. RCA was more frequently affected than LCA, LAD was the more affected branch.
صفات سے متعلقہ آیاتِ متشابہات فکری مناہج کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Amir Hamza
Published: April 2022

The Holy Quran is a complete code of life. It gives the humankind physical, moral and spiritual guidance. It also introduces the creature of the universe in vast detail by citing His names, His attributes, His highness and His omnipotence etc. All the attributes pertaining to Allah mentioned in the Holy Quran is divided into two kinds; Rational Attributes and Revealed Attributes. Rational Attributes mean Divine Characteristics that are cited in the Holy text and justified by logic and reasoning as well, e.g., The All Aware, The Omniscient, The All Seeing etc. Revealed Attributes mean the divine Characteristics known by only revealed sources and reason has no access to prove them, e.g., His Hand (yad), His Face (wajh), His rising over (istiwa) the Throne, etc.

There is almost consensus on the perception of Rational Attributes, but the second one is highly controversial and debatable in the manner of its understanding. Regardless of Mujassimah and Muattilah (the both are at the extreme ends), there is no unanimity in the school of Ahl ul Sunnah also. We find three major opinion to deal with these attributes:

Tafweed: the real meanings of attributes are entrusted to Allah and not be discussed.

Taweel: the attributes can be interpreted carefully, so that people could be protected from any deviation.

Ithbat: meanings of attributes are determined as same we find in dictionary, but the how-ness is entrusted to Allah.

The First Two opinions regarding to the majority of Ahl ul Sunnah, while the last is reported from some Hanbli scholars and contemporary Salfi scholars. This article analyses all three opinions deeply.

Key words: Holy Qur'an  Humankind spiritual Guidance God's Attributes  Characteristics
"Ética de la ecología integral" (Recensión)
Authors: Camacho SJ. Ildefonso
Published: April 2022

Recención de la obra: J. SOLS LUCIA, Ética de la ecología integral. Herder, Barcelona 2021, 163 pp.
Bioeconomía y biodiversidad preservada en Centroamérica
Authors: Midence Díaz Roger , Serrano Bernardo Francisco , Bonoli Alessandra
Published: April 2022

La economía circular y la bioeconomía han resultado ser una alternativa a nivel mundial a los modelos de producción lineales y basados en combustibles fósiles y materias primas muchas veces no–renovables. Aunque en Centroamérica existen iniciativas de este tipo, principalmente en el sector bioenergético, se debe impulsar la aplicación de estos principios en sectores más amplios como la bio emediación, la fabricación de bio–fertilizantes e incluso de materiales de más alto valor como bio–polímeros y bio–cosméticos. De igualmanera, la preservación de la biodiversidad debe ser un objetivo común centroamericano, aunado a esto, se debe añadir el efecto sinérgico entre los países centroamericanos, en donde el SICA puede jugar un rol institucional neutro, más no pasivo, de coordinación y articulación entre los países. La migración hacia una economía bio–basada y circular con enfoque ambientalmente sostenible es viable en la región considerando las tecnologías actuales y el potencial de biodiversidad de Centroamérica.
Presentación
Authors: González Cano Vicente
Published: April 2022

La Revista de Fomento Social acordó con las instituciones promotoras del Call for Papers 2020 “La Integración Centroamericana hacia el Bicentenario de la Independencia y los 30 años del Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA)”2 ofrecer a los autores ganadores de esta convocatoria la posibilidad de publicar artículos basados en las investigaciones premiadas. En este número se incluye una nueva sección especial, con documentos basados en varios de las investigaciones premiadas y con menciones honoríficas.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN JASA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH KUALA SIMPANG
Authors: Nuanda Riska , Zulkarnain  , Kamal Safwan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan dan promosi terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa Pegadaian Syariah Kuala Simpang. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 99 responden yang dipilih memalui teknik simple random sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis ujiasumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil secara parsial (Uji t) faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan anggota terdiri dari pelayanan (X1) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan promosi (X2) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa Pegadaian Syariah Kuala Simpang. Hasil uji simultan (Uji F) menunjukan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya pelayanan dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa Pegadaian Syariah Kuala Simpang. Kemudian hasil uji R-Square sebesar 0,485 artinya sebesar 48,5% keputusan nasabah dapat dijelaskan oleh pengaruh pelayanan dan promosi sedangkan sisanya sebesar 51,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Keputusan Nasabah, Pegadaian Syariah, Pelayanan, Promosi
PENGARUH HARGA, KELENGKAPAN PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM PENINGKATAN TRANSAKSI
Authors: Yuliana  , Junaidi  , Safwan Kamal
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kelengkapan produk dan kualitas pelayanan dalam meningkatkan transaksi yang ada di BP Swalayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil uji secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Swalayan BP. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai sig. sig. 0,413 > 0,05 dengan nilai t test -0,823 < t tabel 1,987sehingga H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel harga secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Swalayan BP. Berdasarkan hasil uji secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel kelengkapan produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan transaksi konsumen pada Swalayan BP. Serta variabel kualitas pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Swalayan BP.
Analisis Pengangguran Terdidik dalam Perspektif Etos Kerja Islam di Gampong Seuneubok Kuyun Kecamatan Idi Timur
Authors: Juliana Nadia , Budiman Iskandar , Sumarni Mutia
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang menganalisis Pengangguran Terdidik dalam Perspektif Etos Kerja Islam di Gampong Seuneubok Kuyun Kecamatan Idi Timur.Teori Human Capital yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang dapat meningkatkan penghasilannya melalui peningkatan pendidikan. Namun kenyataan nya, Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan seseorang maka semakin tinggi pula harapan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang sesuai.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah Kendalapengangguran terdidik untuk mencari Pekerjaan dalam Perspektif Etos Kerja Islam, Bagaimana Pengangguran Terdidik dalam Perspektif Etos Kerja Islam. Adapun tujuan penelitiaan ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kendala pengangguran terdidik dan untuk mengetahui analisis penganguran terdidik dalam Perspektif Etos Kerja Islam di Gampong Seuneubok Kuyun Kecamatan Idi Timur. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan analisis data dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kendala yang dihadapi oleh penggangguran terdidik di Gampong Seuneubok Kuyun dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan meliputi berbagai macam kendala seperti, Skill sehingga kurang diminati dunia kerja, kecurangan dalam dunia kerja, tidak adanya modal usaha yang tersedia, dan kemalasan. Selain itu banyaknya pengangguran terdidik bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang mengajakan untuk mempunyai etos kerja yang tinggi yaitu mempunyai karakteristik Kejujuran, Percaya diri, Kreatif, Spirit of change, Enterpreneurship.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur)
Authors: Nurfajri  , Abdul Hamid  , Rifyal Dahlawy Chalil
Published: April 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan kegiatan usaha kecil yang berdiri sendiri dan tidak memerlukan modal banyak yang diminati oleh pedagang kecil. Dengan berkembangnya UMKM memberikan efek yang positif terhadap pembangunan daerah dan juga pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, yaitu dapat memperluas lapangan pekerjaan, berperan dalam proses pemeretaan, peningkatan masyarakat dan juga dapat mendorong stabilitas nasional. Namun untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut memerlukan kerja keras yang maksimal agar dapat bersaing secara global dimana semakin hari mengalami peningkatan. Agar UMKM dapat bersaing di era moderen ini pengusaha UMKM dapat memanfaatkan media sosial untuk pengembangan bisnisnya supaya tidak jauh tertinggal dan selalu mengikuti perkembangan zaman ini. Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan bisnis dapat mempermudah para pelaku UMKM terutama dapat meminimalkan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan oleh pengusuha mikro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh pengusaha mikro sebanyak 242 UMKM. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 5 pengusaha mikro di Idi Rayeuk yang sudah menggunakan media sosial dan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan Snowball Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan media sosial banyak manfaat yang dapat diperoleh oleh UMKM Idi Rayeuk antara lain dapat mengurangi biaya operasional, mudah memperluas jangkaun pasar dan mempromosikan bisnis. Berkembang UMKM dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM hal ini dapat dilihat dari segi penjualan yang mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan media sosial.
Pengaruh Investasi, Inflasi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Maulida Yuni , Abdul Hamid  , Hasibuan Faisal Umardani
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of investment, inflation and human development index on economic growth in Aceh Province. The research method used is a quantitative method using secondary data from 2006-2020. Data analysis used multiple linear regression equation, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of the multiple linear regression equation test show that investment has a negative effect on economic growth, inflation and the human development index have a positive effect on economic growth. The results of the t-test of the investment variable t sig > 5% (0.0213 > 0.05) can be stated that investment has a not significant effect on economic growth, the inflation variable t sig > 5% (0.484 > 0.05) can be stated that inflation has a not significant effect on economic growth . The human development index variable t sig < 5% (0.001 <0.05) can be stated that the human development index has a significant effect on economic growth. The results of the F F test sig < 5% (0.023 <0.05) can be stated simultaneously that investment, inflation and human development index have a significant effect on economic growth in Aceh Province. The test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained 0.895 or 89.5% investment, inflation and human development index can explain the variable economic growth.
Pengaruh Usia Produktif, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Miranda Seroja
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Usia Produktif, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2016-2020. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil uji persamaan regresi linier berganda diketahui bahwa usia produktif, pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan di Aceh Timur tetapi untuk indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan di Aceh Timur. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,996 atau 99,6% usia produktif, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pembangunan manusia dapat menjelaskan kemiskinan di Aceh Timur sementara sebesar 1,4% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini
STUDENTS’ ERROR ANALYSIS USING PERFECT TENSE
Authors: Rullu ST Marhana , Marto Marto
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to analysis what kinds error in perfect tense made by student in English education study program and to find out the cause of error made by students at English education study program in Muhammadiyah Luwuk University. The method of this research is qualitative-descriptive. This research used two instruments, the first instrument is test and the second instrument is interview. This research used data analysis technique by Miles and Huberman stated that data analysis technique into three parts, those are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The research subject is students in English education study program that already programed the general English structure. The result of the test found four types of error. Those are addition, omission, substitution and miss ordering. And the result of the interview found four causes of error. Those are interlingua transfer, intralingua transfer, context of learning and communication. The highest error is substitution with 110 error. and the most cause of error that happened in students English education study program is intralingua transfer.
USING YOUTUBE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Hardianti Sitti , Saosang Amelfi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' ability in writing descriptive text using YouTube media. The research was conducted from August to September 2021 on first-grade students of SMAN 3 Bunta. This research is quantitative research with 29 students of class X MIA SMAN 3 Bunta as research subjects. In searching for research data, a written test was used which contained pre-test and post-test. The instrument is given to find out how far the students' writing ability is before and before the test. The results showed that the t-count was 5.825. Therefore, the t-table with a one-tailed significance value is 0.05, and it is found that the t-table is 1.701. This shows that the t-count is higher than the t-table. In other words, there was a significant improvement in students' writing ability after using YouTube. Therefore, this research hypothesis can be accepted. The mean pre-test score was 53.17 and the mean post-test was 68.31. This means that the average score of students is increased by 15.14. Thus, the results of the study conclude that using YouTube can improve students' ability in writing descriptive text at SMAN 3 Bunta.
Clinical Analyses of Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Patients Treated in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Han Jeong Su , Kim Se-Hoon , Choi Jong-Il , Ha Sung-Kon , Kim Sang-Dae , Lim Dong-Jun , Kim Bum-Joon
Published: April 2022

Objective: Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) are often unstable and require intensive care unit (ICU) treatment in the acute phase. This study assists in the prognosis and treatment direction of SCI patients by retrospectively examining and analyzing the clinical characteristics of SCI patients admitted to the ICU.Methods: In this study, a total of 102 SCI patients were admitted to the ICU of our hospital from February 2013 to March 2019. Based on the medical records, the patient's gender, age, mechanism of injuries, day of hospitalization, surgery timing, tracheostomy, ventilator use, steroid use, underlying disease, and hypotension were investigated. To assess the clinical outcome, the american spinal injury association (ASIA) impairment scale and limb motor grade three weeks and six months after injury was evaluated.Results: Of the 102 patients, 76 (74.51%) were male, and the average age was 57.57 years. Of these, 87 (85.29%) had spinal surgery, while 30 (34.48%) had surgery within 36 h after injury. High doses of steroids were administered in 15 patients (14.85%). As for the ASIA impairment scale, Grade A at the initial stage of injury reached 15% of all patients but decreased to 5.1% after three weeks and 1.9% after six months.Conclusion: Early surgery was advantageous in improving the lower extremity motor grade at three weeks of injury. Although steroid use has no significant effect compared to the risk of complications in several previous studies, in this study, it was observed that the ASIA scale improved six months after injury in patients receiving high-dose steroids.
Álvaro Cunqueiro
Authors: Cunqueiro Álvaro
Published: April 2022

Neste ano dedicado a Cunqueiro hanse redicir moitas veces as fermosas verbas que el troquelou na “Homenaxe” de Samil, co anceio de “mil primaveras máis” para a nosa lingua. Hai no dito unha mención do vizoso pasado e votos para o porvir, pero podemos asemade enxergar unha íntima connotación á obra propia, que foi coma un raiolar do tempo claro, coma un longo e fermosísimo cantar do maio, afincado na tradición e parceiro dunha festa universal e de todas as épocas.
De Manuel María a Ferrín: a grande xeración
Authors: Cabana Darío Xohán , Méndez Ferrín Xosé Luís
Published: April 2022

Discurso lido no acto da súa recepción polo ilustrísimo señor don Darío Xohán Cabana Yanes e resposta do excelentísimo señor don Xosé Luís Méndez Ferrín.
Retallos de poesía e prosa
Authors: Pintos Xoán Manuel
Published: April 2022

O que lle cómpre ao lector, no presente folleto, é dispor de seu dunha mostra escolleita da poesía ou da prosa de Pintos. Douna na antoloxía entresacando, ás veces, anacos de poemas enteiros −ende que os denomine Retallos− e repártoa en catro grupos temáticos: enxalzamento e defensa da Fala, amor afervoado a Galicia, sensibilidade humana e social para os dereitos, as dores e as queixas do Home e a querenza saudosa das glorias pasadas ou das rexoubantes conversas de acotío do curruncho natal. Poderíase ter escollido calquera outra disposición, pero a que adoptei, responde a verdadeiras gravitacións ideolóxicas da mente de Pintos. Era obrigado espellalas.
Escolma de prosa galega
Authors: López Ferreiro Antonio
Published: April 2022

Para esta antoloxía seleccionamos dez textos. O primeiro é unha advertencia ao lector, na que o autor xustifica a ortografía que emprega, e trata outros puntos de interese verbo da lingua galega. A continuación publicamos tres capítulos de cada unha das tres noveliñas de López Ferreiro: o primeiro e o derradeiro, escollidos para que o lector coñeza como o autor enceta e como desenlaza as súas historias, e un capítulo do interior da obra, escollido polo seu substantivo interese: unha leira de xente miúda na cociña, e desempeño dunha espiñosísima xestión diplomática, unha descrición dos problemas dun noivado de artesáns.
Luís Amado Carballo. Vida e obra: escolma de textos
Authors: Amado Carballo Luís
Published: April 2022

Amado Carballo foi un fervente amador do seu pobo. Do pobo-humanidade e do pobo-terra. Dicir pobo-humanidade é dicir cultura, historia, tradición, costumes. Dicir pobo-terra é dicir paisaxe, natureza, comuñón telúrica. Toda a obra do escritor está empapada destes compoñentes vitais, e poida que ningún poeta galego teña expresado en tal medida a ebriedade contemplativa do mundo exterior, que enche os ollos e a alma.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND TOOLS FOR CONTROL OF CHANGES IN BUILDING STAKEHOLDERS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Shpakov Аndrii
Published: April 2022

Despite the fact that Ukraine has been taking part in many international programs for the implementation of international regulations in the field of economics, law and security in the context of sustainable development for a long time, there are problems in the country, as in the rest of the world, associated with the manufacturing sector. The transformation of the environment required for this, first of all, should begin with systemic transformative processes in production, as in the main tool of the modern post-industrial society, influencing all spheres of human life. The article discusses promising directions for optimizing structural and organizational ties in investment and construction systems, which have emerged as a result of taking into account the formation of managerial influences of economic and other types of cyclicality. The foundations of a new tool for analytical substantiation of decision-making in the management of changes in construction stakeholders – resonant compensation management. The work visually presents the nature of enterprise development as a system of interrelated economic and technological indicators in accordance with the classical theories of economic cycles. The hypothesis of mutual absorption (or partial leveling) of the antagonistic characteristics of the enterprise's activities, given in a single coordinate system, makes it possible to assert a compensatory effect when unfavorable conditions of the external and internal environment are imposed. And vice versa, the proposed system of irregular development cycles makes it possible to achieve the phenomenon of resonance of positive economic indicators when favorable conditions are imposed. Attention is focused on the threat of maintaining a state of equilibrium only under the condition of constant administrative influence. The concept of «moderate resonant management» is proposed, which will minimize, in particular, the time spent on changing the qualitative state of the organization, due to a personalized set of various methods of influence and achieve a new quasi-stable state of the organization's existence.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL OF THE INVESTMENT CYCLE IN THE INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Oneshko Svіtlana
Published: April 2022

The main reason for the decline in innovation activity of Ukrainian manufacturing enterprises is the economic environment, which can be assessed as uncompetitive, unstable and risky, as a result of which there is a decrease in the number of investments aimed at innovation. The main difficulties of the innovation process are related to the stage of implementation of the innovation project, which requires significant financial investment in the re-equipment of production, marketing research and more. The peculiarity is that the costs at this stage are not recouped and the investment is made for the future. The innovative advantages of financial-industrial corporate structures deserve attention because within such groups it is easier to finance the implementation of innovations. In the research the substantiation of construction of algorithm in the form of model of process of a cycle of investments in modern innovative activity of the industrial enterprise taking into account a time factor is carried out. It should be noted that the results of modeling should not be considered as the end result, as some algorithm, based on which the numerical value corresponding to a real situation, it is possible to get a comprehensive answer to the question of how to manage innovation. The advantages of mathematical modeling are that it allows: to substantiate the phenomena under study and the relationships between them (descriptive function); to predict the future development of innovation processes (prognostic function); choose the optimal development scenarios (regulatory function). Based on this, experts can be recommended, acting in conjunction with scientists in economic and mathematical modeling, to make the most of its descriptive, predictive and regulatory potentials. The paper considers the movement of innovation funds, which are aimed at financing innovation activities within the corporate group. The dynamic model of functioning of the corporate group was chosen as a basis, which includes: the industrial enterprise-producer of innovative production, bank, the industrial enterprise-consumer of innovative production in vertically integrated chain, the enterprise realizing innovation.
THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE CONCEPT OF E-COMMERCE AND ITS CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Institution of higher education “Lviv University of Business and Law”, Faldyna Vladymyr , Bovsunivska Anna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2022

The rapid growth of force majeure (pandemic, war), as well as the intensification of competition in the market require innovative solutions. In this case, the main role of an important factor in increasing competitive advantage is given to e-commerce. It is the rapid development of digitalization, which has taken place in all sectors of the domestic economy, requires the constant growth of informatization of society. Today, communication between businesses takes place through e-commerce technology. In recent years, trade transactions have been concluded via the Internet, using advanced e-commerce technologies that significantly increase the level of competitiveness of the enterprise. In Ukraine, the use of e-commerce technologies is a phenomenon that is gaining momentum, and the issue of choosing e-commerce technologies is particularly acute. Studies of the scientific literature have shown that the analysis of the theoretical foundations of e-commerce terminology has written a lot of scientific papers. However, in our opinion, the question of choosing the features by which e-commerce technologies can be classified remains little studied. The rapid development of e-commerce dictates new requirements for domestic enterprises. It is the involvement of e-commerce mechanisms that allows the company to gain a competitive advantage. Acquired advantages will allow you to gain an advantage over competitors. Becoming a leader in the use of information technology will allow you to take an active position in the implementation of new business ideas and projects. To improve the business environment using e-commerce technologies, it is necessary to improve the regulatory framework concerning the interaction of enterprises with each other, with consumers and government agencies. E-commerce technologies such as B2B, B2C and C2C are widespread in Ukraine. However, a significant percentage of trades are conducted by buyers through foreign rather than domestic sites. This is due to the difference in prices set by manufacturers. Thus, modern business without the effective use of the Internet has no future.
EVENT TOURISM AS A COMPONENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National University «Zaporizhzhia polytechnic», Shelemetieva Tetiana , Trokhymets Olena ,   Classic Private University
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the current state and features of domestic tourism in Ukraine. The dynamics of the share of domestic tourism in the total number of tourists served by tourism entities during 2015-2020 was studied. The share of domestic tourism in the total number of tourists served by tourism entities during 2015-2020 changed, and in 2020 amounted to 9.4%. The role of event tourism as an important element in the development of domestic tourism in Ukraine, its tourist destinations, attracting consumers, finding investment and improving the local and regional level of the economy. For example, event tourism is really one of the promising areas of development of tourism in the city of Zaporizhzhia, an important component of its tourism brand. The use of event tourism in the city of Zaporizhzhia as a promising area of domestic tourism is proposed. The organization of large-scale events has a very positive effect on the image of the city. Thematic types of event tourism in the city of Zaporizhzhia are considered. Examples are the All-Ukrainian Cossack Festival «Protection on Khortytsya», the festival «Protection Fair», music festivals «Khortytsia Freedom» and «Zaporizhzhia Jazzy», Zaporozhye International Film Festival «ZIFF», regular performances of the equestrian theater « Zaporizhzhia Cossacks' Festival» on the Rainbow», literary and artistic festival» Toloka «and many others. It is proposed to create a «Catalog of events in the city of Zaporizhzhia «, which will actively develop event tourism in the region, promote the formation of the tourist brand of Zaporizhzhia, position the city as a tourist destination in the tourist market not only in Ukraine but also in the world. , receiving additional funds to local budgets from the tourist tax. Event tourism is undoubtedly a very promising direction in the development of domestic tourism in Ukraine and in the regional tourism development policy of Zaporizhzhia region, because brand events are not only high cultural significance for locals, but also attract tourists and guests from other cities of Ukraine, life of the region.
UNEMPLOYMENT AS A SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEM OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Gheljman Valentyna , Fomenko Sofiia ,   Zaporizhzhya National University
Published: April 2022

Unemployment is an inevitable companion of a market economic system, and even with good governance it cannot be eliminated. The purpose and criterion of effective management of the economy and the labor market, in particular, is the compliance of the unemployment rate with the natural norm. The desire to keep unemploymen below the natural level threatens inflation and reduced economic efficiency. The article examines the current state of unemployment in Ukraine. The causes and factors that shape the unemployment rate in Ukraine are identified. The number of vacancies and the number of unemployed by occupational groups are considered, and the dynamics of unemployment due to unemployment is analyzed. Based on the analysis, the main directions of overcoming unemployment as one of the global problems of the world are proposed. The urgency of the topic is determined by the inevitability of unemployment in the modern market economy and the need to introduce measures to eliminate and mitigate the negative effects of unemployment. All countries are making considerable efforts to overcome unemployment, but none of them has yet managed to eliminate it completely. Unemployment is a socio-economic phenomenon in which part of the labor force (economically active population) is not employed in the economy. This means that, in fact, unemployment acts as the excess of labor supply over demand for it. The experience of individual countries entering the market shows that the level of employment and unemployment fluctuates significantly in each period, which is the result of the combined influence of many factors. The causes of unemployment and its types can be very different. There is overt and covert unemployment. Open unemployment means the presence of a clearly unemployed population, hidden – the presence of an officially employed population. Unemployment is becoming massive and permanent, especially in the least developed regions. The unemployed are dominated by women, specialists with higher education. The age structure is dominated by young people. To solve the problems of the current state of the labor market, it is necessary to develop new strategic directions for the development of the labor market of Ukraine.
MANAGEMENT ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING FOR INLINE LIABILITIES
Authors:   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Golub Nataliia
Published: April 2022

Studies of the work of leading scientists have shown that the theoretical provisions on current liabilities are controversial, and the issues of definition, classification, definition, evaluation, methods of their accounting require further study and improvement. The main provisions of accounting for liabilities are explored. Accounting for current liabilities is discussed in detail. They provide an opportunity to expand the economic activity of the enterprise and at the same time increase the profitability of the enterprise and increase equity. The article discusses the main aspects of the impact on management decisions regarding the accounting of current liabilities. At the current stage of development of economic relations, the uncontrolled growth of liabilities, especially current ones, may threaten the loss of the company’s financial stability and solvency. The comparison of accounting and legal points of view on the essence of the concept and determination of the moment of occurrence of obligations is made. In accounting, liabilities arise simultaneously with the acquisition of assets and are recognized if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity. From a legal point of view, the obligation arises from the moment of signing the contract, regardless of whether certain actions have already been taken to fulfill it. Possible ways to balance the mismatch between the time of occurrence of accounting and legal obligations are considered. The classification of current liabilities is also analyzed. The classification according to possible criteria is given. Types of estimates of current liabilities are considered. A classification of an enterprise’s liabilities is necessary to understand how to manage them in an accounting information system. An assessment of current liabilities and the impact on enterprise management is considered. The application of the precautionary principle when evaluating a company’s liabilities is important. Organizational and methodological aspects of accounting for current liabilities in modern business conditions are substantiated.
CYBER THREATS IN ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS
Authors:   National Transport University, Antonenko Nadiia , Pasichnyk Pavlo ,   National Transport University
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the cyber threats that can destroy accounting systems, and proposes measures to cyber protect accounting information from unauthorized access by unauthorized persons, as well as viruses. The urgency of the topic is due to the fact that the modern development of information technology has led to the emergence of cybercriminals who, through illegal actions and technologies, interfere in the work of information systems and commit theft and destruction of information. The above fact indicates a significant increase in the number of crimes in the field of information technology in the near future, especially in the accounting systems of economic entities. Thus, the relevance of the research topic is beyond doubt. The article defines the essence of accounting systems of the enterprise, as well as substantiates the relevance of the introduction of cyber security systems of accounting information in enterprises. Based on a study of the work of scientists and taking into account the situation in which businesses operate today, the threat of cyber-attacks is assessed in the context of the consequences for accounting and reporting. Computer viruses and unauthorized access to the database by unauthorized persons have been identified as the most significant cyber threats to users of accounting information. It has been proven that the greatest threat to software users is posed by such virus programs as spyware, Trojan horse programs, worms, invisible viruses, and virus logic bombs. The implementation of measures to protect accounting information in the context of cyber security is substantiated and some aspects of its organization are considered. It is noted that to ensure the security of computer systems and networks, it is necessary to install a licensed version of the antivirus on the computer and refuse to download free programs from suspicious sites. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the problems of protection against unauthorized access are not only reduced to the technical aspects of protection of information resources, but also require consideration of the human factor. Further research on the problem is proposed to focus on the development of modern anti-virus tools to support cybersecurity of accounting information.