bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ESPIRITUALIDADE DE MAOMÉ NO SUFISMO
Authors: Santos Delano De Jesus Silva
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais características místicas de Maomé que fizeram dele a fonte mais importante da espiritualidade islâmica. Para o sufismo, a dimensão mística do islã, Maomé constitui-se na origem de toda a espiritualidade e seu exemplo tornou-se o paradigma da busca sufi para a união com Deus. Inicialmente, o artigo aborda alguns eventos que retratam as experiências espirituais do profeta do islã que colaboraram para a veneração de sua personalidade. Na segunda parte do texto, destacam-se os nomes, títulos e princípios espirituais de Maomé que apontam para sua posição única na tradição mística do islã.

THE SPIRITUALITY OF MUHAMMAD IN SUFISM

The present article aims to present the main mystical characteristics of Muhammad that made him the most important source of Islamic spirituality. To Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam, Muhammad constitutes the origin of all spirituality and his example turned out to be the paradigm of the Sufi quest towards the union with God. Initially, the article approaches some events that portray the spiritual experiences of the prophet of Islam that contributed to the veneration of his personality. In the second part of the text, the names, titles and spiritual principles of Muhammad that point to his unique position in Islamic mysticism are highlighted.
HUMANIDADE, ESPIRITUALIDADES E CULTURA EM DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Reimer Ivoni Richter , Ecco Clóvis , Machado Renato Ferreira
Published: April 2019

Apresentação do dossiê temático ESPIRITUALIDADES para 2019/1.
Dietary quercetin abrogates hepatorenal oxidative damage associated with dichloromethane exposure in rats
Authors: Owumi Solomon E , Danso Olabisi F , Effiong Magdalene E
Published: April 2019

Exposure to dichloromethane (DCM), a commonly used chlorinated solvent in industrial settings and for the production of many household products, reportedly elicits detrimental effects in animals and humans. The present study investigated the protective role of dietary quercetin on DCM-induced hepatorenal damage in rats. Experimental rats were orally administered with DCM (150 mg/kg) and 30 min later with quercetin at 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg or none for 7 consecutive days. The results indicated that DCM-mediated significant (p<0.05) increases in serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transferase and alkaline phosphatase activities as well as urea and creatinine levels were dose-dependently normalized to the control values in rats co-treated with quercetin. Further, quercetin co-treatment ameliorated DCM-mediated decrease in the hepatic and renal activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S-transferase as well as glutathione level in the treated rats. Moreover, quercetin co-treatment markedly reduced lipid peroxidation level and protected against histological changes in liver and kidney of the treated rats. Taken together, quercetin abrogated hepatorenal oxidative damage in DCM-treated rats via improvement of antioxidant status and suppression of oxidative damage.
Синтез и исследование противомикробной активности производных нифуроксазида
Authors: Сидоров Н. Г. , Кравченко А. Д. , Поддубиков А. В. , Арзуманян В. Г.
Published: April 2019

В связи с постоянно растущим числом инфекций, вызываемых устойчивыми к синтетическим антибактериальным препаратам и антибиотикам микроорганизмами, основные усилия исследователей всего мира направлены на решение данной проблемы. Одним из самых эффективных среди антибактериальных препаратов является класс замещенных нитрофуранов. Синтезированы 4 аналога нифуроксазида (представителя нитрофуранового ряда), структура которых подтверждена с помощью ЯМР, ИК спектроскопии и масс-спектрометрии. Все полученные соединения изучены на противомикробную и противогрибковую активность.

Активность по отношению к бактериям Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus haemolyticus и Pseudomonas aeruginosa оценивали методом диффузии в агар. Полученные вещества подавляли рост всех исследованных штаммов бактерий, кроме Escherichia coli; диаметр зон ингибирования находился в пределах от 13.5 до 28 мм в зависимости от концентрации исследуемого вещества и штамма бактерий. Одно из изученных в этой работе соединений – пиридиновый аналог нифуроксазида – превзошло по активности стандарт (нифуроксазид) по отношению к Staphylococcus aureus и поэтому может считаться перспективным соединением для разработки новых антибактериальных средств. Определение ингибирующей активности синтезированных препаратов по отношению к дрожжевым грибам Candida albicans и Cryptococcus neoformans проводили с помощью метода последовательных разведений с оценкой эффекта по изменению окраски индикатора. Ни одно из полученных соединений не проявило активности в отношении данных культур.

Полученные результаты подтверждают, что замещенные аналоги нифуроксазида обладают противомикробной активностью и являются перспективными кандидатами для разработки новых антибактериальных средств.
分析工程造价全过程管理中的施工阶段造价控制
Authors: 兴红 徐
Published: April 2019

我国经济的发展与建筑工程行业的飞速发展有着一定程度的关联，但由于各种因素的影响，建筑工程造价总量不断上升，对整个建筑工程行业的发展产生一定的阻碍作用，基于此，建筑工程行业内中 全过程造价控制管理活动的开展实施 具有极其重要的现实价值,注重该项管理活动的积极有效开展，具有极其重要的现实意义。本文主要结合实际生产生活现状，对工程造价全过程管理中施工阶段造价控制现状进行相应的分析论述，并提出施工阶段造价控制策略，以期为工程造价管理活动提供参考性建议。
锦溪古镇文鑫路污水管道施工技术的研究
Authors: 远 赵 , 家伟 袁
Published: April 2019

污水管道工程是市政建设工程的重要组成部分，影响着整个城镇的生态环境和经济发展。污水管道施工问题由来已久，预防渗漏是管道施工过程中尤为重要的工作。文章对污水管道施工过程及质量控制进行详细探究，以提高污水管道工程的施工质量。
Życie codzienne w oddziałach Ochotniczej Legii Kobiet (1918–1922)
Authors: Marcinkiewicz-Kaczmarczyk Anna
Published: April 2019

Ochotnicza Legia Kobiet (OLK) została powołana w listopadzie 1918 r., w okresie walk o Lwów. Przyczyną zaangażowania kobiet w działania militarne była bardzo ciężka sytuacja wojskowa oraz poważne niedobory kadrowe w armii polskiej. W 1919 r., w trakcie wojny polsko-radzieckiej, powołano 2 OLK w Wilnie. Następnie, w wyniku wzrastającego zagrożenia ze strony zbliżającej się Armii Czerwonej, w połowie 1920 r. Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych podjęło decyzję o utworzeniu nowych batalionów w Warszawie, w Krakowie i w Poznaniu. Działania militarne oraz związana z nimi sytuacja gospodarcza kraju miały negatywny wpływ na warunki życia codziennego legionistek – ich zakwaterowanie, umundurowanie i wyposażenie. Z powyższych powodów, legionistki często kwaterowały w zniszczonych i nie nadających się do zamieszkania koszarach, otrzymywały niedostateczne wyżywienie, nie zawsze posiadały pełne umundurowanie czy obuwie. Problemom zaopatrzeniowym w oddziałach OLK starano się zaradzić w różny sposób. Między innymi zakładano zakłady szewskie czy pracownie krawieckie na terenie koszar. Należy podkreślić, że nie wszystkie legionistki były w stanie dostosować się do ciężkich warunków bytowych, a także do panujących w wojsku zwyczajów. Duża część z nich dzielnie znosiła jednak trudne warunki życia w koszarach, w pełni poświęcając się pełnieniu służby wojskowej i wykonywaniu przydzielanych im zadań.
Rola sił pokojowych ONZ w wojnie w Bośnii Hercegowinie (1992–1995) – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Szczesio Sławomir Lucjan
Published: April 2019

Jednym z największych wyzwań dla społeczności międzynarodowej na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX w. była kwestia rozpadu Socjalistycznej Federacyjnej Republiki Jugosławii. W czerwcu 1991 r. Słowenia i Chorwacja ogłosiły niepodległość, a federacja jugosłowiańska faktycznie upadła. W Chorwacji wybuchła krwawa wojna, a w lutym 1992 r. Rada Bezpieczeństwa ONZ przyjęła rezolucję o wysłaniu Sił Ochronnych Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych (UNPROFOR) do tego kraju.Wkrótce jednak pojawił się nowy problem dla Europy i Ameryki – napięcia w Bośni i Hercegowinie. Bośnia była najbardziej zróżnicowaną etnicznie republiką w Jugosławii. W marcu 1992 r. kwatera główna UNPROFOR powstała w stolicy Bośni – Sarajewie, które zostało wybrane jako neutralna lokalizacja. Jednak w kwietniu 1992 r. napięcie w tym państwie przerodziło się w konflikt zbrojny. Zadaniem „błękitnych hełmów” była np. ochrona portu lotniczego w Sarajewie, konwojów z pomocą humanitarną oraz sześciu „stref bezpieczeństwa”, w tym Srebrenicy i Sarajewa. Podczas wojny w Bośni UNPROFOR poniósł wiele porażek, takich jak upadek Srebrenicy i użycie żołnierzy jako zakładników do ochrony Serbów przed atakami NATO z powietrza. Ostatecznie, dzięki aktywnej roli amerykańskiej dyplomacji oraz sukcesom koalicji chorwacko-muzułmańskiej, okazało się możliwe zmuszenie wszystkie stron konfliktu do wynegocjowania zakończenia wojny w listopadzie 1995 r.
Przemiany krajobrazu doliny Luciąży i jej otoczenia po utworzeniu zbiornika retencyjnego Cieszanowice
Authors: Szymczyk Mateusz , Krysiak Stanisław
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono przemiany krajobrazu jakie dokonały się w dolinie Luciąży i jej otoczeniu w związku z utworzeniem zbiornika retencyjnego Cieszanowice. Na podstawie pomiarów głębokości opracowano mapę batymetryczną zbiornika, zaznaczając na niej miejsca o ograniczonej dostępności z uwagi na obecność nymfeidów i roślinności szuwarowej. Na mapie tej wskazano również miejsca występowania w toni wodnej pni oraz gałęzi niewykarczowanych przed zalaniem krzewów, które stwarzają realne zagrożenie dla sprzętu pływającego. W artykule odniesiono się do rozbieżności pomiędzy planowanymi funkcjami zbiornika Cieszanowice a jego rzeczywistym użytkowaniem po dwudziestu latach istnienia. Na mapach użytkowania ziemi zilustrowano przemiany w pokryciu terenu, jakie dokonały się wraz z zanikiem funkcji rolniczych i rozwojem osadnictwa turystycznego połączonego z intensywnym użytkowaniem rekreacyjnym.
Comparison of Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Escherichia coli which Produce Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Strains Isolated From Various Clinical Specimens In Intensive Care Unit
Authors: CEBECİ Tuğba , KESKİN Dilek , GÖKAL Ahmet Ali
Published: April 2019

Objective: A retrospective analysis of the widely used antibiotics all susceptibility testing results from Escherichia coli (E. coli) cultured from clinical specimens private hospital (from January 2017 to November 2018) was performed.  Methods: The VITEK 2 Compact automated microbiology system (bioMérieux) is designed for automated rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing and identification of clinically relevant bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) results previously obtained in recent clinical isolates with well-defined in isolates with well-characterized resistance mechanisms with the microdilution method were re-interpreted for the susceptible, intermediate and resistant categories using the 2018 EUCAST breakpoints. Clinical samples are most commonly isolated from blood, sputum and urine samples.  Results: The results of resistance pattern of E. coli isolates in our locality to antimicrobial agents showed that the 64 E. coli strains tested against fifteen antimicrobial agents. E. coli isolates were highly resistant to piperacillin, ceftazidime and aztreonam 98%, 61% and 61% respectively. The most sensitive antibiotics were colistin, tigecycline, imipenem and meropenem. In the present study, 73% (47) of the isolates were resistant to at least three to fourteen antibiotics. All of the isolates showed resistance to at least one antibiotics. Thirty nine per cent of E. coli isolates were extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers.   Conclusion: Considering the antibiogram, imipenem and meropenem should be preferred drugs for E. coli infection isolated from clinical samples.
Evaluation of Fundoscopic Abnormalities in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Doğan Tolga , Kalçık Macit , Yetim Mucahit , Yalçınbayır Özgür , BEKAR Lütfü , ÇELİK Oğuzhan , SERDAR Osman Akın
Published: April 2019

Objective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in the world.
There has been recent interest to microvasculature changes that are involved in
systemic conditions associated with CAD. Retinal microvascular changes which
can be easly detected noninvasively may be also a marker for cardiovascular
diseases. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the relationship between the
retinal findings and coronary artery disease by performing fundoscopic
examination in patients diagnosed with CAD Methods: This study enrolled 100 patients (72 female, mean age: 59.3±7.1 years)
diagnosed with CAD, along with 100 controls (75 female, mean age: 57.8±8.2
years) who were proved to have normal coronary arteries by coronary
angiography. Bilateral fundoscopic examination was performed in all study
population. Fundoscopic findings and risk factors for CAD were compared between
the groups. Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of
clinical, demographical and laboratory characteristics of the patients. The
prevalence of atherosclerotic changes was significantly higher in patients with
CAD than controls (87 vs 58 %, p<0.001). Hypertensive retinopathy was
observed more frequently in CAD group as compared to controls (95 vs 60 %,
p<0.001). The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion,
retinal collateral vessels, increased retinal tortuosity, Drusenoid bodies and
Hollenhorst plaques were similar between the groups.

Conclusion: The atherosclerotic and hypertensive retinal findings were more frequently
observed in patients with coronary artery disease. Therefore, fundoscopic
examination may be useful in the evaluation of such patients with coronary
artery disease.﻿
The History of Human Beauty in Feminist Thought
Authors: Mert Ahmet
Published: April 2019

The article reviews the historical dynamics of the conceptualization of human beauty in feminist thought throughout the 20th century. The article proposes a comparative and critical analysis of the texts, which represent certain stages and the characteristic modes of feminist theory in the most concentrated form. The author selected from the first wave of feminism Alexandra Kollontai, who also represents the Marxist theory; from the second wave, Simone dе Beauvoir, who plays a key role in the development of feminism; and from the third wave, Naomi Wolf, who draws attention to the human beauty for both research and revolutionary “ideological” perspective. It is argued that the trend of such research attention of the feminist approach shows that it is becoming more and more concentrated on the moment of the concept, which is reduced only to the function of human beauty in social life. Therefore, the sensuous experience of human beauty is limited exclusively to the subjective and false perception, which, in fact, brings about the losing its own truth.
National Identity and pacifsm: two sides of the same military memory
Authors: Jobert Veronique
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the memorializing strategy of the heroes and victims of the First World War in France. It is revealed on the examples of the history of several monuments in various provincial departments. The article shows that some of these monuments have been established not as the state agencies initiative, but by grass-route activists, and, in contrast to common militaristic messages, the commemoration of soldiers and victims by this monuments has frankly pacifist features.
From the history of pre-school children philological education: on the material of the famous book “From Two to Five”
Authors: Pervova Galina
Published: April 2019

It is devoted to the anniversary of bestseller of the 20th century – book by
K.I. Chukovsky “From Two to Five” which had several dozen editions. This is a long-term writer’s study of the features of children’s thinking and speech, literary essays, revealing the possibilities of children’s creativity, advice of an experienced writer to those who compose works for children. Material on children’s speech for the book K.I. Chukovsky collected from scientists and writers, from teachers and doctors, from specialists and ordinary citizens of the country from different geographical places and from different social groups. The writer concluded about the linguistic genius of babies. The methods used by preschoolers in the development of their native languages are imitation, the search for patterns, the establishment of causes and effects, the classification of speech units, the analysis of someone else’s speech, comparison, generalization and others. We present many examples of children’s speech from the book by K.I. Chukovsky, give the scientific and methodological justification of children’s word creation, folk etymology, criticism of the language of pre-school children. The advantages of six chapters of the philological research are noted. We cite the scientists’ statements about the children philological possibilities, show the task of educators for the speech development of pre-school children.
Various types violations features of junior pupils coordinating abilities with hearing deprivation
Authors: Deryabina Galina , Lerner Viktoriya , Filatkin Aleksey
Published: April 2019

Hearing impairment in the system of analyzers entails not only an isolated “exclusion” of one sense organ, but a defect in the whole development of the child. Hearing impairment is closely functionally interdependent with speech function and motor sphere. The hearing disorder is functionally closely interdependent, with speech function and motor area. For this reason, of all types of motor abilities are the most impaired coordination, as their development is based on the lack of functional formation of sensory systems involved in the management of movements. It is important to note that disorders in the development of coordination abilities in children with hear-ing disorders are most pronounced in preschool and primary school age. The influence of vestibu-lar function disorders as a consequence of auditory deprivation on the development of coordina-tion abilities of children of primary school age is described. These motor tests allow us to identify the development levels of coordination abilities following types: static balance, responsiveness, the ability to coordinate movements, the ability to differentiate muscle efforts and space, the ability to orient in space, tempo-rhythm ability. The obtained test results were evaluated with respect to the indicators of the development of six types of coordination abilities of primary school children without deviations in health status. The comparative analysis revealed the lag of the studied types of coordination abilities of younger schoolchildren with auditory deprivation.
Stages of government control development of seaports work in the Far East
Authors: Kurbenkov Valeriy
Published: April 2019

We used not only archival collections (Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East) as materials for the study, but also the works of the authors, which historically and consistently traced the development of domestic navigation, as well as the issues of government control of seaports of the Far East. The main purpose of this work is to try to form the stages of the government control system of the seaports in the Far East in the period from 1862 to 1923. To achieve this goal, we conducted a retrospective analysis of the stages of development of the government cont-rol system of the work of seaports, to make reasonable administrative decisions and explain the promising directions of government control of the ports of the Far East region. As a result of the study, the following stages were formed: the first one – the period of formation and development of maritime navigation and the formation of the system of state management of seaports; the second one – the period of strengthening the role of the state in the regulation of merchant shipping; the third one – the period of finding a balanced model of management of seaports. This has allowed us to conclude that seaports in any environment should remain objects in the management of which the leading role belongs to the state government, and this role should be maintained and continuously improved. However, it should be emphasized that the characteristic feature of the development of the port in the Far East was the combination of the state initiative with private entrepreneurship, showing the dynamics of this interaction throughout the studied historical period. It is appropriate to quote K.P. Pobedonostsev, who pointed out that “every great thing begins with a small, and from a small grain, when it falls on good soil, a tree can grow. The power of the state for a lot of things cannot take from their funds, as the efforts of individuals directed by the faith, knowledge and experience, will not outline ways and pave the road for the state”. The changes in the government control of the seaports of the Far East considered in this work and the extension of the generally accepted order of management of seaports of the empire to them, in our opinion, met the requirements of that time and was one of the main factors that had a significant impact on the development of the entire Far East region.
Tambov upper-class families in the late 19th – early 20th centuries: social and demographic aspect
Authors: Zaytseva Olga , Strekalova Nataliya
Published: April 2019

We actualize the role of a family in the process of becoming a person, reproduction and education of new generations, continuity of cultural and material heritage. We also analyze the main social and demographic parameters of Tambov upper-class families in the late 19th – early 20th centuries on the basis of diverse personalized sources. This allows identifying the types of upper-class family organization of Tambov in accordance with the classification of P. Laslett and studying the generational composition and number of children in the families of this social group in Russian provincial center. The study analyzes the sex ratio problem (heads of families and their age characteristics) and considers the features of family structure and marital relations among dif-ferent social groups of the higher strata of Tambov society. We conclude that the dominant type of upper-class family organization in Tambov is a small two-generation family in 1890–1910s. This causes a gradual reduction in the average population of upper-class families and their number of children. Nevertheless, the families of the provincial elite continued to maintain patriarchal interfamily relationships based on the primacy of married men.
Protection of motherhood and infancy in the first decade of Soviet government in the Tambov Region (1918–1928)
Authors: Shcherbinin Pavel
Published: April 2019

The social policy regarding motherhood and infancy, including the system of social protection of orphans in the Tambov Governorate in the first decade of Soviet government (1918–1928) was specially and comprehensively studied in the context of state, public and private support of the agrarian society. The focus was on the reconstruction of the conformity of the program of maternity and childhood protection proclaimed by the Soviet government at the regional level. On the basis of a wide range of primary materials (archival sources, periodicals, published materials) various little-known aspects of a scientific problem are representatively investigated. We summarize the successful and unsuccessful experience of the formation of a welfare state system and public initiatives of the medical community and women’s departments in provincial Russia, which often had significant differences from metropolitan events and management decisions. A staged organization has been identified of creating subdivisions of motherhood and infancy, the actual care of orphans at the regional and county level, which makes it possible to assess the op-portunities and needs of social protection and the care of children in urban and rural society during the chronological period. We clarify the transformation of social institutions in relation to the maternity and childhood, both at the level of the governorate and at the county level. The situation of abandoned children and the social policy of transferring these children to private education are specifically considered, the financial problems associated with the transfer of orphans to childless peasant families are assessed. The main trends of social care for the “children of misfortune”, the motives for helping and supporting them by the local community, collectives of enterprises and state institutions of the period under review are revealed. Conclusions are made about the results and historical regional experience and traditions, peculiarities of supporting motherhood and childhood at the level of the province and counties, which made it possible to successfully reconstruct this social protection system of the new Soviet Russia. Attention is drawn to the importance of taking into account regional specifics and concrete historical manifestations of the social state in the era of social cataclysms (Revolution, Civil War, Antonovschina, New Economic Policy), as well as assessing social and political, social and cultural tendencies of the Soviet government.
Quality of theoretization and culture formation of individual self-study in the continuous education system
Authors: Kozyreva Olga
Published: April 2019

We define the direction and conditions for improving the quality of theorization and culture formation of individual self-study, detail and visualize the constructs and models of culture formation of individual self-study in the continuous education system. The practice of theorizing the culture formation of individual self-study in constructs of modern scientific knowledge and the use of pedagogical models facilitating the understanding and presentation of the quality of forming a culture of individual self-study and the specifics of accounting for adaptive acmepedagogical features of solving problems of personality development in the system of continuing education is detailed. The possibilities of forming a culture of individual self-study through the use of the construct “pedagogical conditions” (pedagogical conditions for improving the quality of forming a culture of individual self-study) are clarified and theorized. We determine and unify pedagogical conditions for improving the quality of forming a culture of individual self-study in the continuous education system by taking into account the age and scientific character, normal distribution of abilities and health of students in the continuous education system and other components of modern scientific and pedagogical research and scientific knowledge in pedagogy. We also prove the consistency of the deterministic model of theorization and culture formation of individual self-study in the continuous education system. We determine the features and prospects of measuring the quality of theorization of culture formation of individual self-study in the continuous education system.
Literary text features as means for individual’s moral qualities formation at the Foreign Language classes in a comprehensive university
Authors: Mamleeva Alfiya
Published: April 2019

We attempt to analyze the main features of a literary text as a means of moral qualities development in the process of a Foreign Language classes in a comprehensive university. Various moral qualities such as the ability to work in a team, flexibility, honesty, courage and tolerance, sense of justice, the desire for knowledge are highly valued on the labour market today. The potential of the “Foreign Language” discipline contains a unique combination of ideas of spiritual, moral and aesthetic education, through which students are introduced to the ideals of morality and cultural patterns. We aim to identify the essence of text interpretation concept, which includes the reflexive component, important for the development of the aforementioned personal qualities. It is shown that the literary texts contain philosophical information, examples of problematic life situations in which certain social skills, human qualities, decisions and actions are demonstrated. Various examples of life situations presented in the literary texts are deeply analyzed and interpreted by students.
Time experience in sports (psychological and pedagogical aspect)
Authors: Sobyanin Fedor , Nikiforov Yuriy , Mikhel Svetlana
Published: April 2019

We consider some aspects of time experience in sports activity. The relevance of this study is determined by the increase in the level of time experience among the entire population, which together with the time experiences that occurs in sports, is a problem for the athletes preparation from a psychological and pedagogical point of view. The data described in the work are obtained as a result of analysis and generalization of special literature, pedagogical observation of athletes, analysis of TV broadcasts of competitions in different sports. The study was conducted in 2017–2018 on the basis of the Belgorod National Research University, Armavir State Pedagogical University. We established that the problem of time experiencing in sports is actually still little studied and mainly concerns the issues of psychological athletes’ preparation for responsible sports competitions. The study reveal the types of sports time experience depending on the focus on the object and the causes of the experience, the levels of tension of time experience in sports activities, as well as some factors that determine the characteristics of the experience of time by athletes in training and during sports competitions. When considering these issues, it was taken into account that the time experience has life-like features that can become the background for specific experiences of time arising in the training and competitive activities of athletes. These studies develop ideas about the time experience in sports, which has both theoretical and practical application. Prospects of research in this direction are extensive, they may overlap with the problems of sociology, pedagogy, psychology, philosophy of sports and some other areas of knowledge. In particular, a certain interest is, for example, the study of gender features of the time experience in sports, changes in the age dynamics of the time experience by athletes, typological characteristics of the time experience in sports.
Prevalence of internal derangements of temporomandibular joint in patients with cleft-lip/palate
Authors: Grossmann Eduardo , Cousen Thales Botomé , Poluha Rodrigo Lorenzi , Collares Marcus Vinícius Martins , Setogutti Enio
Published: April 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of internal derangements (ID) of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in patients with cleft-lip/palate. Also, to evaluate the correlation of diagnosis between Research Diagnostic Criteria for temporomandibular disorders (RDC/TMD) clinical examination and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: Twenty patients with cleft-lip/palate, were clinically evaluated by RDC/TMD and by MRI. The ID of TMJ evaluate were disc displacement with reduction (DDWR) and disc displacement without reduction (DDWOR). Results: The present study showed that 9 (45%) of the patients were diagnosed with ID of TMJ (8 [40%] patients with DDWR and 1 [5%] with DDWOR) and 11 (55%) present no disorders, by RDC/TMD. MRI examination revealed that 15 (75%) of the patients had ID of TMJ (13 [65%] patients with DDWR and 2 [10%] with DDWOR) and 5 (25%) present no disorders.  The Kappa index between the clinical and imaging diagnosis was 0.01. Conclusion: In the present study, DDWR was diagnosed in 40-65% by the RDC/TMD and MRI, respectively; DDWOR was diagnosed in 5-10% by the RDC/TMD and MRI, respectively. The diagnostic correlation between the clinical examination based on RDC and on MRI was weak.
Dentists’ perceptions and barriers to provide oral care for dependent elderly at home, long-term care institutions or hospitals
Authors: Cunha Junior Albano Porto , Santos Mateus Bertolini Fernandes dos , Santos Jarbas Francisco Fernandes , Marchini Leonardo
Published: April 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the perceptions and barriers to providing oral health care for the dependent elderly in unconventional settings as reported by dentists in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The Brazilian elderly population is rapidly growing, and a larger elderly population implies an increasing number of dependent elderly patients. Therefore, investigating the perceptions and barriers reported by dentists for caring for these patients becomes important. Materials and methods: An online survey was sent by e-mail to dentists of a metropolitan area in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Results: The response rate was 3.65% (n = 125). Only 14.4% of respondents offered home care to the elderly. Lack of experience or training (60.7%) and the small number of home visits (42.9%), were the main reported barriers to providing care for the dependent elderly. Most of the respondents (82.4%) agreed that the age of the patient did not influence their decision to provide care, and 96.8% agreed that delivering care to the elderly could be a rewarding experience. Conclusion: Few respondents offered care to the elderly and some of the most relevant factors considered in the decision to offer care were, experience and training, personal satisfaction and having gerodontology as a stand-alone course during dental school.
The psychosocial responses and coping strategies of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients of the Ambon culture
Authors: Rayanti Rosiana Eva , Wariunsora Natalia Santika , Soegijono Simon Pieter
Published: April 2019

A study conduct by the Global of Diabetic Federation showed that the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing at the international, national and regional levels. The prevalence of DM at Air Salobar Public Health Centre, Ambon, showed there to be an increase from 128 patients (2015) up to 221 patients (2016). There were changes observed in the physical and psychological responses of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective: To describe the psychosocial responses and coping strategies of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the context of Ambonese culture. Method: Qualitative and descriptive using the case study approach. There were four participants. The purpose sampling technique used the following criteria: patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications (cataract, stroke, hypertension, heart attack or amputation), sick for > two years, and the patients were Ambonese. The data collection was conducted through observation and in-depth interviews. Results: The participants’ psychosocial responses included resilience, optimism and social support from their family and close relatives, low self-esteem, and anxiety. To adapt to their condition, themale participants tended to use problem-focused coping, while the female participants used emotion-focused coping. The factor that influenced the coping strategies was the diabetes severity, the participant’s individual characteristics and the environment (culture and social support). They believe in traditional medicine such as the Africa leaf, noni fruit, kalabasa leaf, and Alifuru leaf, and that the aforementioned traditional cures are able to reduce their blood glucose. Conclusion: although the participants have low self-esteem, and anxiety, theyhave resilience, optimism, and social support that allows them to endure DM.
Understanding the multiculturalism values through social media among Indonesian youths
Authors: Budirahayu Tuti , Wijayanti Marhaeni M. , Baskoro Katon
Published: April 2019

The diversity of Indonesian people can be a problem when they do not have a sense of brotherhood based on the diversity of religion, culture, language and ethnic groups. Understanding diversity is known by young people through various media outlets. This study aims to understand the level of the knowledge of youths concerning the values of pluralism and multiculturalism. This study also intends to find out whether social media influence the knowledge and their understanding of pluralism and multiculturalism. However, the demographic bonus could be a burden for the countries involved, particularly when the generation lacks competitiveness. This can even cause the disintegration of this nation. This study was a quantitative research study conducted using the survey method. The respondents consisted of 400 young people in high school or the equivalent. The study was conducted in three cities in East Java, namely Surabaya, Pasuruan, and Kediri. The samples were taken using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The data was obtained through structured questionnaires and processed using SPPS for Windows 16. The results can be explained as follows; even though more than fifty percent of the youths in this study claimed to have never heard or known of the term “pluralism” and “multiculturalism”, their level of comprehension of pluralism and multiculturalism values was good enough. This was influenced by the information that they got through social media. The values that are understood more by the youths through social media in this study tend to be more orientated to pluralism values than multiculturalism. The most understood pluralism values are plurality and diversity. This is in line with their assessment of the role and quality of the information available on social media, which tends to contain pluralism values rather than multiculturalism values.
Unequal gender relations in the practices of girl marriage in poor families at East Java Province
Authors: Susanti Emy
Published: April 2019

The practice of girl marriage in Indonesia is a social reality that has been going on from generation to generation. Although the average level of education in Indonesia is increasing and the government has limited the practice of child marriage, in some areas of East Java province the tendency of parents to marryoff their underage girls remains. This study aims to identify gender-based power relations within the practices of girl marriage in poor family in East Java province. This study is also aimed at revealing how the social reproduction of gender inequality values takes place in the girl marriage practices. This research was done by using qualitative method which was supported with quantitative data. This study shows that the victims of early marriage practices are girls. Gender-based-power relations between young wives with husbands, parents and in-laws are not equal. The unequal gender-based power relations in girl marriage practices in poor family are relate to limitation of knowledge and reproduce of power. The unequal gender relations are continuously reproduced through the imposition of negative social labeling on girls. The prevention of girl marriage requires a comprehensive approach by addressing the social and cultural values, especially promoting equal gender relations. One of the solutions is empowerment based on equal gender perspective.
The social movement of street vendors to maintain their business places in Bandung
Authors: Hermawati Rina , Abdoellah Oekan S. , Gunawan Budhi , Riawanti Selly
Published: April 2019

This study views street vendors as public issues which are related to the conflict over public spaces between the government and the street vendors. The conflict was derived from differences in the interpretation and meaning of public spaces. The government has visions of order in the city and tries to control the street vendor in public place. However, the street vendors interpret public place as a strategic place to conduct their business and try to defend their existence in it. The differences in interpretation encouraged the birth of street vendor movement in Bandung. This research employed social movement concept to describes how street vendors try to construct their identities, build up the strength of their organization/association, frame and disseminate issues, and establish some coalitions. It used a qualitative method with case study research by attaining some cases of street vendors in Bandung and observing their news through newspaper and online media between 2015-2016, as well as conducting some interviews with key informants. The data collected through participative observation, thorough interview with street vendors, municipal government, street vendors’ organizations/associations, and focus group discussion. This research showed that the process of identity construction is carried out informally through kinship system. Furthermore, the street vendors built their movement based on issues of unjust policy which is supported by right to seek livelihood, marginalization issue, and limited access to formal economic sectors. These issues become their justification to maintain their business in public places and their efforts to go against government interpretation of public places which become their foundation to formulate policies about street vendors. Lastly, to strengthen their bargaining position against the government, they establish three types of coalition; political coalition, political-economy coalition, and economy coalition.
Gender and norms related to an intention for participating in counseling sessions by peer educator
Authors: Nurmala Ira , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , R Riris Diana , P Elisa Dwi
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, drugs (narcotics, psychotropic, and addictive substances) abuse gradually increases in the adolescent group, especially High School students. Environmental impact, especially social interaction, gives a high effect on building the character in adolescents. The existence of peer-education activity is one of the promotive and preventive strategies in mitigating drug abuse. This research was done in 10 high schools in Surabaya spread over five regions (Central, North, South, West, and East). This research was quantitative with the cross-sectional design while the data analysis used was a Chi-Square test with a p-value of <0.05 that was based on the significance level. The research finding showed that the intention of student participation was quite high, i.e. 83.1%; from the statistical test, it had been taught that gender had a significant relationship with intention by a p-value of 0.00. Additionally, it had also a relationship with subjective norm by a p-value of 0.00.  Conclusion: the student’s norm has supported their intention to participate in the program. Meanwhile, the research finding that is based on the gender in this research showed that females had a higher intention to participate in the activity than the males had.  Therefore, a conducive environment should be maintained continuously so that the positive norm can motivate the students to participate in the activity held by the peer-educator.
Minangkabau peace literature in West Sumatra: A critical discourse analysis
Authors: Udasmoro Wening
Published: April 2019

This research paper, focusing on the oral literature regarding peace in Minangkabau, West Sumatra, does not simply examine the meaning of oral literature, but also attempts to connect such literature with the social practices of its consumers. This has been carried out in an attempt to understand how, if peace literature is still a part of Minangkabau society, conflict and other acts of violence in the society can still occur. Three important questions must be answered: 1) How are works of oral literature regarding peace produced, consumed, and reproduced among the Minangkabau in Padang, West Sumatra? 2) Who is most involved in reproducing peace literature? 3) How is oral literature regarding peace related to social practices of peace? Critical discourse analysis can be a useful method for literary research. This can be attributed to the fact that works of literature are not simply fictional, but also social, meaning that they play an important role in bridging fact and fiction. The intent of this paper is to examine the connection between oral literature regarding peace and its discursive context through a strict investigation of the three layers of critical discourse analysis: linguistic practice, discursive practice, and social practice. The findings of this paper are that every generation creates their own definition of peace literature. Surau, family, schools, and media are the institutions that play important roles in producing peace literature. Young generations from different age categories consume and reproduce such literature based on their understanding of the discourses, despite the fact that they do not always follow the discourses in their social practices.
ECONOMY OF CULTURE OR CREATIVE ECONOMY: INTERSECTIONS AND CONCEPTUAL CHANGES IN BRAZILIAN CULTURAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Melo Álisson José Maia , Costa Rodrigo Vieira
Published: April 2019

The present paper aims to draw an outline contrasting the concepts of economy of culture and creative economy, examining the theoretical debate on the current importance of the economic value of cultural goods to guide the Brazilian Cultural Public Administration and the national plan of cultural policies. Therefore, it is necessary that the Government sets guidelines for their actions through qualitative and quantitative analyses of the creative industries, without which it would continue at the stage of timely, uncoordinated and unmonitored operation. With no data, it remains impossible to assess the effectiveness of any incentives and stimuli to the creative economy and its inclusion. That includes tariff plans, programs, and funding; as it also inefficient to justify its relevance within today's cultural Brazilian Public Administration. These are the justifications for the existence of an Information System and unified indicators, which encourage municipalities, along with the State and the Union, to establish parameters that can be assessed once they are properly fed.
Impacts of Water Hyacinth Treatment on Water Quality in a Tidal Estuarine Environment
Authors: Tobias Vanessa D. , Conrad J. Louise , Mahardja Brian , Khanna Shruti
Published: April 2019

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an invasive species that has modified ecosystem functioning in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta), California, USA. Studies in lakes and rivers have shown that water hyacinth alters water quality. In tidal systems, such as the Delta, water moves back and forth through the water hyacinth patch so water quality directly outside the patch in either direction is likely to be impacted. In this study, we asked whether the presence or treatment of water hyacinth with herbicides resulted in changes in water quality in this tidal system. We combined existing datasets that were originally collected for permit compliance and long-term regional monitoring into a dataset that we analyzed with a before-after control-impact (BACI) framework. This approach allowed us to describe effects of presence and treatment of water hyacinth, while accounting for seasonal patterns in water quality. We found that although effects of treatment were not detectable when compared with water immediately upstream, dissolved oxygen and turbidity became more similar to regional water quality averages after treatment. Temperature became less similar to the regional average after treatment, but the magnitude of the change was small. Taken together, these results suggest that tidal hydrology exports the effects of water hyacinth upstream, just as river flow is known to transport the effects downstream, creating a buffer of altered water chemistry around patches. It also suggests that although water hyacinth has an effect on dissolved oxygen and turbidity, these parameters recover to regional averages after treatment.
Tunneling of Massive Vector Particles from Types of BTZ-like Black Holes
Authors: Javed Wajiha , Ali Riasat , Babar Rimsha , Övgün Ali
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we analyze the Hawking radiation phenomenon for types of Banados-Teitelboim- Zanelli-like (BTZ-like) black holes. For this purpose, using the Hamilton-Jacobi method, we consider semi-classical WKB approximation to calculate the tunneling probabilities of massive boson particles. For these particles, we use the equation of motion for the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model. Using quantum tunneling process of charged massive bossons, we compute the corresponding Hawking temperatures. Furthermore, we discuss the effects of rotation parameter on tunneling probability and temperature.