bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WIRAUSAHA PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN
Authors: Suminartika Eti
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada sektor usaha (bisnis). Keadaan tersebut menuntut pengusaha untuk mempertahankan usahanya, salah satu caranya melalui strategi pemasaran yang meliputi strategi distribusi dan strategi produk. Salah satunya strategi distribusi yang dapat digunakan adalah memanfaatkan media sosial, sedangkan strategi produk dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan variasi produk. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta akan strategi pemasaran terutama penggunaan media sosial dan meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam menambah variasi makanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan berupa penyuluhan secara daring dan demonstrasi pengolahan makanan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta di analisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji t-student berpasangan pada taraf nyata 5%. Peningkatan keterampilan diukur dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan akan strategi pemasaran terutama menggunakan media sosial dan peningkatan keterampilan pengolahan makanan.
AKTUALISASI POTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Zakaria Mumuh Muhsin , Mahzuni Dade , Falah Miftahul , Setiani Ayu
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu memberdayakan masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitas kewirausahaan terutama pada situasi pandemik seperti sekarang ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan PPM ini adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan. Diawali dengan mengidentifikasi subjek dan permasalahannya, kemudian disampaikan solusi alternatif, dan diakhiri dengan penulisan laporan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan permasalahan utama yaitu rendahnya kecakapan kewirausahaan dan sulitnya pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta merespons dengan aktif dan cepat terutama penggunaan handphone untuk kegiatan pemasaran produk mereka di tengah pandemik yang sebelumnya peserta hanya menggunakan handphone sebagai sarana hiburan semata bukan untuk kepentingan bisnis praktis.
Factors Affecting Client Satisfaction in a Large Community-based Youth Mental Health Promotion Programme (Yuva Spandana) in Karnataka, India
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Banandur Pradeep S
Published: June 2022

Background: Yuva Spandana (YS) is a Youth Mental Health Promotion programme in Karnataka. Under YS, youth facing challenges are provided counselling and support services by trained youth named Yuva Samalochakas and Yuva Parivarthakas at Yuva Spandana Kendras (YSKs). We planned to understand the satisfaction (CS) perspectives of beneficiaries of this mental health promotion model in India.Method: Telephonic interviews were conducted among 140 randomly selected clients who visited YSKs between August and October 2018. Multivariate Linear Regression was done with CS as the outcome and several hypothesised variables as potential exposures that contribute towards CS. All variables that were significantly associated with the outcome (p < 0.10) in univariate and which altered the β-coefficient of at least one preceding variable by 10% were retained in the final model.Results: For every unit increase in cleanliness score at YSK, CS increased by 30%. For every unit increase in level of confidentiality maintained, CS increased by 26%. CS increased among clients who felt multiple options were provided “to a great extent” and “to a moderate extent” to resolve their issue/ problem.Conclusion: Cleanliness, level of confidentiality maintained, and providing multiple options at YSK are associated with increased CS among clients
Standarisasi Cemaran Mikroba Sampel Daun Pegagan sebagai Persyaratan Mutu Bahan Baku Sediaan Obat
Authors: Sudimartini Luh Made , Putranto Genta Dhamara Adam , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut , Merdana I Made
Published: June 2022

Daun pegagan merupakan tanaman yang sangat baik digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional. Kandungan bioaktif pada daun pegagan berperan dalam proses penyembuhan luka, menyembuhkan dermatitis kompleks pada anjing, neuroprotektif, serta dapat menurunkan stres oksidatif pada sel tubuh. Khasiat yang banyak membuat daun pegagan berpotensi untuk diproduksi menjadi berbagai bentuk sediaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas sampel daun pegagan yang akan dibuat menjadi sediaan obat melalui standarisasi cemaran mikroba kuantitatif menurut Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2000 dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 tahun 2019 tentang Persyaratan Keamanan dan Mutu Obat Tradisional. Pemeriksaan cemaran mikroba dilakukan melalui Uji Angka Lempeng Total dan Uji Angka Kapang Khamir. Data penelitian yang diperoleh adalah data kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan cara penghitungan jumlah mikroba yang tumbuh pada media Plate Count Agar dan media Potato Dextrose Agar setelah diinkubasi pada suhu pertumbuhan yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Angka Lempeng Total pada sampel daun pegagan 3250 CFU/gr dan Angka Kapang Khamir 450 CFU/gr. Nilai Angka Lempeng Total telah memenuhi persyaratan bentuk sediaan obat dalam (£105 koloni/gr) dan memenuhi persyaratan sediaan obat luar semi padat (£107 koloni/gr). Sedangkan nilai Angka Kapang Khamir telah memenuhi persyaratan sediaan obat dalam (£103 koloni/gr) serta memenuhi persyaratan sediaan obat luar semi padat (£104 koloni/gr).
Laporan Kasus: Pyometra Pada Kucing Lokal
Authors: Adnyana I Made Agus , Gorda I Wayan , Sudisma I Gusti Ngurah
Published: June 2022

Pyometra merupakan kelainan hormonal yang menyebabkan infeksi sehingga nanah terkumpul di dalam rahim, Abses biasanya disebabkan kelebihan hormon progesteron, dimana hormon progesteron menyebabkan penebalan dinding rahim. Pyometra biasa ditemukan pada anjing ataupun kucing, tetapi lebih sering terjadi pada anjing. Se ekor kucing berumur 9 bulan, berat 1,95 kg dan berjenis kelamin betinaDiperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan, adanya leleran keluar dari alat kelamin hewan. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik terlihat leleran yang keluar dari alat kelamin hewan, berupa nanah dan perut terlihat besar seperti bunting. Pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan Hemoglobin 17.9 g/dL? nilai rujukan 8.0 – 15.0 g/dL, dan Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration 41.4 g/dL nilai rujukan 30.0 – 36.0 g/dL di karenakan hewan kekurangan oksigen sehingga kadar hemoglobin meningkat. Penanganan Pyometra dilakukan dengan pengangkatan uterus dan ovarium (ovariohisterektomi). Tujuh hari pasca operasi pasien sudah dinyatakan sembuh dan sehat kembali, dengan luka incisi sudah menyatu dan tidak ada leleran berupa nanah keluar dari alat kelamin hewan.
Deferred income and prepaid expenses: Problematic aspects of accounting
Authors: DRUZHILOVSKAYA Tat'yana Yu.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to accounting for deferred income and deferred expenses.
Objectives. The article aims to identify problems related to the accounting and reflection of deferred income and expenses in the reporting, and formulate proposals for solving these problems.
Methods. For the study, I used a critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the analog approach.
Results. The article reveals the controversial aspects of the interpretation of the economic essence of deferred income and deferred expenses. It presents certain results of a study of scientific opinions on the treatment and reporting of these categories. The article also substantiates the author-developed proposals for solving problematic aspects of accounting for deferred income and deferred expenses.
Conclusions and Relevance. The tendency to exclude deferred income and expenses from accounting is observed in higher regulatory documents. Scientific opinions on the accounting for deferred income and expenses have fundamental differences. Contradictions in the accounting and reflection of deferred income and expenses in the reporting determine the expediency of abolishing them as accounting entities. The results obtained have both applied and theoretical applications in the field of financial accounting.
Presentation and disclosure of information on receivables in the accounting (financial) statements of commercial organizations
Authors: KULIKOVA Lidiya I. , GARYNTSEV Edvard S.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article examines the current state and prospects for the formation and disclosure of information about receivables in accounting (financial) statements in accordance with the Russian accounting standards.
Objectives. The article aims to study the current practice of presenting information on receivables in the accounting (financial) statements of Russian organizations of various sectors of the economy and determine the main directions for improving the formation of information.
Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis, observation, comparison, and systematization.
Results. Based on a comparative analysis of the structure and content of the information provided in the reporting of thirty four Russian organizations engaged in various activities, the article identifies trends in improving the presentation and disclosure of data on accounts receivable.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that the structure and content of information on accounts receivable of various organizations are heterogeneous and depend on industry-specific characteristics. The significance of the study lies in the substantiation of the provision that in order to assess doubtful debt, it is necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of the solvency of the debtor and the probability of debt repayment, taking into account the historical and intended fulfillment of obligations by counterparties.
Carbon tax: The issues of carbon unit exchange trading arrangement
Authors: ZOZULYA Valentina V. , SAKHANOV Viktor V. , SAKHANOV Vitalii V.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article examines the important for the Russian Federation issues of carbon-dioxide absorption certificate creation, certification, and trading arising from the current climate agenda defined by the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
Objectives. The article aims to investigate methodological and organizational issues that hinder the exchange carbon unit trading, especially when implementing forest environmental projects aimed to enhance the absorbing capacity of Russian forests. The article also aims to develop original proposals to classify the carbon tax in the context of the implementation of carbon regulation in the Russian Federation.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis, comparison, systematization, and generalization of relevant scientific literature.
Results. The article classifies the existing approaches to the assessment of carbon units for their use in exchange emission trading, and it offers recommendations for making appropriate forest legislation amendments.
Conclusions and Relevance. The implementation of plans for adaptation to climate change will require the development of a range of activities, including exchange trading of carbon units. The results of the study are aimed at implementing forest environmental projects with minimal damage to the Russian industry, which falls under external carbon regulation, and will improve the economic security of the State in the context of the transition to de-carbonization of the economy. The proposed approaches can be used in summarizing the results of an experiment to establish special regulation of greenhouse gas emissions and absorption in the Sakhalin Oblast in terms of accounting for carbon units in exchange trading and developing industry-wide recommendations on this issue.
A study of leadership in today's youth environment
Authors: ASTAF'EVA Ol'ga V. , KUZNETSOV Denis S. , LYSENKO Nikita A. , ROMANOV Stanislav A.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article examines the internal processes in the organization and the leadership attributes.
Objectives. The article aims to study the phenomenon of leadership based on the analysis of the opinions of students of top Russian universities about the factors that form leadership skills, and compare the results obtained with leadership theory.
Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis and generalization.
Results. The article presents the results of a sociological survey of students, highlighting the ideas of young people regarding the important skills and attributes of a modern leader.
Conclusions. A democratic management style that contributes to the manifestation of the abilities of all team members is most acceptable for the younger generation.
Security, Suspicion, and Surveillance? There’s an App for That
Authors: Kennedy Liam , Coelho Madelaine
Published: June 2022

Despite the recent rise in popularity of mobile safety applications, social scientists have yet to examine these applications in any considerable depth. In this paper we undertake the case studies of bSafe, Citizen, and Nextdoor – analyzing promotional materials and blog posts – in order to further theorize digital security consumption and the potential concomitant social harms. We find these app companies frame crime and risk in ways that obscure the structural elements that precede crime and encourage social divisions. Drawing from over 30,000 user reviews, we speculate about the ways these apps might shape understandings, feelings, and experiences of risk, crime, and victimization. A closer examination of these apps is particularly urgent given these digital technologies have been mobilized in similar ways to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
A method for assessing the stress resistance in employees of the Federal Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia for managerial decision-making
Authors: Papko E. V. , Grigor’ev S. G. , Stukalov S. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Firefighters often work in extreme conditions while carrying out professional activities, they quickly make decisions that affect the lives of the victims and the safety of significant material resources. In addition to professional skills, knowledge and abilities, effective decision-making is largely determined by their resistance to stress. Intention is to develop an algorithm for assessing the stress resistance of employees of the Federal Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia, who have special ranks, for managerial decision-making. Methodology. 261 employees of the Federal Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia directly involved in firefighting were examined. Their average age was (31.0 ± 3.3) years, professional experience - (6.5 ± 3.2) years. There were 186 firefighters and drivers of fire trucks (1st group), 52 chiefs of fire guards (2nd group), 23 chiefs (deputies) of fire and rescue units (3rd group). The psychological status of firefighters was studied using the methods “Forecast-2”, a multi-level personal questionnaire “Adaptiveness” and the test “Meaningful life orientations” by D.A. Leontiev. With the help of dispersion analysis, a comparative assessment of indicators in the general array was carried out and three groups of firefighters were identified. A discriminatory model for assigning firefighters to professional groups has been developed. Results and Discussion. A high level of neuropsychic stability according to the “Forecast-2” method was revealed in 33.7 % of the firefighters of the general array, the average level - in 66.3 %. No firefighters with low level of nervous mental stability were identified. The most pronounced indicators of socio-psychological adaptation according to the methods used were found among the heads of fire and rescue units and their deputies and the heads of fire guards. A discriminant model was developed that contained 6 statistically significant predictors: X1 - professional experience; X2 - nervous mental stability according to the “Forecast” method; X3 - behavioral regulation according to the questionnaire “Adaptiveness”; X4 - locus of control - life according to the test “Meaningful life orientations”; X5 - communicative qualities according to the questionnaire “Adaptiveness”; Х6 - goals in life according to the test “Meaningful life orientations”. The model as a whole turned out to be statistically significant (p < 0.001) and qualified at 94.3 %. With the help of three linear discriminant functions, firefighters can be classified into the selected groups. Conclusion. The revealed differences in indicators of neuropsychic stability and life orientations among firefighters will allow for more targeted psychological support of activities and objectively make administrative decisions.
Types, conditions and forms of medical care: legal and regulatory framework, structural and functional analysis
Authors: Rybnikov V. Y. , Leontev O. V. , Nesterenko N. V.
Published: June 2022

Relevance. According to the federal regulatory and legal acts, medical care is classified depending on its types, conditions and forms of provision, and is regulated by procedures, standards and clinical recommendations. This determines the relevance of the structural and functional representation of the main classifying principles of medical care within the framework of the regulatory and legal acts in conjunction with other fundamental terms of healthcare organization. However, in scientific and methodological publications, a number of authors unreasonably use the terms “first aid”, “qualified medical care” and other medical care that do not comply with the regulatory and legal acts.Intention – To analyze the leading terms and provisions of the federal legislation by types, services and forms of medical care and related definitions of the law, presenting them as structural-logical schemes.Methodology. The legal acts that define medical care by types, services and forms of its provision are analyzed, the analysis of scientific research is carried out.Results and Discussion. In Russia, the conceptual apparatus is legally defined in relation to the term “medical care”, the criteria for its types, conditions and forms. Based on the structural-functional approach, the authors analyzed the leading terms and provisions of the healthcare legislation by types, services and forms of medical care and related definitions of the law, presenting them as structural-logical schemes.Conclusion. A detailed analysis of the key term “medical care” and related definitions as structural and functional schemes gives visual and logical presentation for better understanding and use in practical work as well as for preparation of publications.
The Effect of Wind Power Generation on Distance Relay Performance
Authors: Adrianti Adrianti , Firdaus Syndy Maiyunis , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Wind Power Plants utilize induction generators to generate electrical power. This type of generator produces less short circuit current than synchronous generators; hence it may affect the operation of transmission line protection relays. This research aims to analyze the effect of a large-scale wind power plant connected to the transmission line on the performance of the distance relays. The study utilizes a simulation method using Digsilent Powerfactory on IEEE 5 bus test system. The performance of the distance relays is compared between the original system, and the system in one of its generators is replaced with a wind turbine generator. The simulations are carried out for 3-phase faults that consist of bolted short circuits, 1-ohm fault resistance and 10-ohm fault resistances. The results show that the relays performances in zone 1 are the same for all types of generations. For zones 2 and 3, depending on the relay's position, the reaches may increase or decrease when the generator is replaced by wind power. The increasing reach of the relays is due to the dropping of infeed effect felt by the relay after installation of wind power. While the decreasing reaches of some relays because they see less fault current from the wind generation. The other relays do not experience any changes. Fault resistances cause all relays to experience reduced reach.
PROBLEMS OF THE UKRAINE BORDER STRIP LANDS ALLOCATION
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Vanchura Roman , Smoliy Kateryna ,   West Ukrainian National University, Serant Oksana ,   National University Lviv Politechnic, Chetverikov Borys ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vitrovyy Andriy ,   West Ukrainian National University, Serant Ostap-Mykhailo ,   National University Lviv Politechnic
Published: June 2022

As per today, according to the State Geocadastre, Ukraine border strip lands are not allocated, which creates a problemfor location of the Ukraine State Border Guard Service objects. For the purpose of settlement legal status of Ukraine borderstrip landsand land disputes between land users of adjacent areas in 2021 year, procedure for entering information on landplots of the State Border Guard Service into the State Land Cadaster has started.Allocation of State Border Guard Service lands, entering information of them into the State Land Cadaster often becomesimpossible for a number of reasons.Based on the published scientific works on the legal status of the Ukraine border, the authors focus exclusively on certainborder lines, its clarification andrestoration border in accordance with historical boundaries[1]. The issue of regulating thelegal status of Ukraine State Border Guard Service lands is not sufficiently covered in modern literature.Based on the analysis of the current state of the legalstatus of the Ukraine border strip lands and adjacent lands, it isnecessary to systematize the problems that hinder the allocation of Ukraine State Border Guard Service lands and proposemethods to solve them.In order to bring the lands of Ukraine StateBorder Guard Service into military conformity, it is necessary to urgentlywithdraw such lands for permanent use. Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the obstacles to the allocation of lands of theborder service and ways to solve them as soon as possible.An analysis of the problems that hinder the allocation of Ukraine State Border Guard Service lands. Typical examples ofincorrectly registered land plots bordering the border strip and hindering its diversion are given. Therefore, at the initialstageof land management works on the allocation of border strips, it is necessary to perform a detailed analysis of the territoryofthe allotment for the presence of the above factors that may cause difficulties in registering land. If such problems are identified,executors should inform the relevant services in order to promptly obtain the consent documents.Analysis of the division of the Public Cadastral Map into zones and quarters shows its inconsistency with the actualboundaries of Ukraine territory,which requires urgent correction. It is proposed to authorize certified land surveyors to makechanges to the State Land Cadastre independently in order to more effectively and quickly resolve the correction of the situationof plots that have been incorrectly registered.
The Complexity of Fuzzy Description Logics over Finite Lattices with Nominals
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Borgwardt Stefan
Published: June 2022

The complexity of reasoning in fuzzy description logics (DLs) over finite lattices usually does not exceed that of the underlying classical DLs. This has recently been shown for the logics between L-IALC and L-ISCHI using a combination of automata- and tableau-based techniques. In this report, this approach is modified to deal with nominals and constants in L-ISCHOI. Reasoning w.r.t. general TBoxes is ExpTime-complete, and PSpace-completeness is shown under the restriction to acyclic terminologies in two sublogics. The latter implies two previously unknown complexity results for the classical DLs ALCHO and SO.
Reasoning with Temporal Properties over Axioms of DL-Lite
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Borgwardt Stefan , Lippmann Marcel ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Thost Veronika ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: June 2022

Recently, a lot of research has combined description logics (DLs) of the DL-Lite family with temporal formalisms. Such logics are proposed to be used for situation recognition and temporalized ontology-based data access. In this report, we consider DL-Lite-LTL, in which axioms formulated in a member of the DL-Lite family are combined using the operators of propositional linear-time temporal logic (LTL). We consider the satisfiability problem of this logic in the presence of so-called rigid symbols whose interpretation does not change over time. In contrast to more expressive temporalized DLs, the computational complexity of this problem is the same as for LTL, even w.r.t. rigid symbols.
Subsumption in Finitely Valued Fuzzy EL
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Borgwardt Stefan , Cerami Marco , Peñaloza Rafael
Published: June 2022

Aus der Einleitung: Description Logics (DLs) are a family of knowledge representation formalisms that are successfully applied in many application domains. They provide the logical foundation for the Direct Semantics of the standard web ontology language OWL2. The light-weight DL EL, underlying the OWL2 EL profile, is of particular interest since all common reasoning problems are polynomial in this logic, and it is used in many prominent biomedical ontologies like SNOMEDCT and the Gene Ontology.
Temporal Query Answering in EL
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Borgwardt Stefan , Thost Veronika ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: June 2022

Context-aware systems use data about their environment for adaptation at runtime, e.g., for optimization of power consumption or user experience. Ontology-based data access (OBDA) can be used to support the interpretation of the usually large amounts of data. OBDA augments query answering in databases by dropping the closed-world assumption (i.e., the data is not assumed to be complete any more) and by including domain knowledge provided by an ontology. We focus on a recently proposed temporalized query language that allows to combine conjunctive queries with the operators of the well-known propositional temporal logic LTL. In particular, we investigate temporalized OBDA w.r.t. ontologies in the DL EL, which allows for efficient reasoning and has been successfully applied in practice. We study both data and combined complexity of the query entailment problem.
Temporal Conjunctive Queries in Expressive DLs with Non-simple Roles
Authors: Baader Franz , Borgwardt Stefan , Lippmann Marcel
Published: June 2022

In Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA), user queries are evaluated over a set of facts under the open world assumption, while taking into account background knowledge given in the form of a Description Logic (DL) ontology. Motivated by situation awareness applications, temporal conjunctive queries (TCQs) have recently been proposed as a useful extension of traditional OBDA to support the processing of temporal information. This paper extends the existing complexity analysis of TCQ entailment to very expressive DLs underlying the OWL 2 standard, and in contrast to previous work also allows for queries containing transitive roles.
A Tableau Algorithm for SROIQ under Infinitely Valued Gödel Semantics
Authors: Borgwardt Stefan , Peñaloza Rafael
Published: June 2022

Fuzzy description logics (FDLs) are knowledge representation formalisms capable of dealing with imprecise knowledge by allowing intermediate membership degrees in the interpretation of concepts and roles. One option for dealing with these intermediate degrees is to use the so-called Gödel semantics. Despite its apparent simplicity, developing reasoning techniques for expressive FDLs under this semantics is a hard task. We present a tableau algorithm for deciding consistency of a SROIQ ontology under Gödel semantics. This is the first algorithm that can handle the full expressivity of SROIQ as well as the full Gödel semantics.
Entre l'unité de construction d'un tour et l'organisation de tours multi-unités : la pseudo-clivée en interaction
Authors: Müller Gabriele M.
Published: June 2022

In this paper I am interested in the French pseudo-cleft construction (PC) as it occurs in face-to-face interaction. As a bi-clausal construction (Lambrecht, 2001), it contains a first part projecting a specific syntactic continuation, like conditional constructions do ([if...then...], cf. Lerner, 1991). Indeed, various occurrences of PC seem to function in this way. Following such traditional accounts, the PC could be seen as a compound turn-constructional unit (TCU) if apprehended as a grammatical resource to organize talk-in-interaction. However, this is not the only possibility that can be found in the data. First, it has been argued that the initial of a PC part can consist of a syntactically independent proposition (Valli, 1981; Müller, 2006; Apothéloz, forthcoming). Second, the continuation after the first part is frequently more complex than only one clause. This study explores the various ways in which speakers organize the second parts of a pseudo-cleft and how this organization becomes recognizable in the actual context. I will show that there is a continuum from highly grammaticalized forms to complex units composed of rather loosely connected smaller units, very much along the lines of what we find in the narrative part of story telling sequences (Sacks, 1992). I will conclude with some remarks concerning the implications of such a continuum for the conceptualization of syntactic constructions and for the relation between the latter and interactive units (e. g. TCUs).
An Assessment of the Well-Being of Physicians Working in a Family Physician’s Team During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Lithuania
Authors:   Chief Researcher of the Biomedical Study “Challenges of COVID-19 in Family Medicine”, Lithuania, A Budrevičiute , G Raila ,   Department of Family Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania, R Paukštaitiene ,   Associoate Professor, Department of Physics, Mathematics, and Biophysics, Lithuanian University of ealth Sciences, Medical Academy, Kaunas, Lithuania, L Valius ,   Department of Family Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Improving the well-being of physicians and the level of trust in their work are key aspects in ensuring their motivation and satisfaction during the anxious and uncertain times of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to investigate the links between different dimensions of the well-being of physicians during the pandemic. Methods: An anonymous survey of physicians (n=191) working in a family physician’s team was carried out from June 21, 2021 to September 17, 2021. The data analysis involved the X2 homogeneity criterion with Yates correction, the Mann-Whitney criterion, and the Kruskal-Wallis criterion. Results: The majority of physicians indicated the following issues: concern about the pandemic (91.1%); a decrease in their quality of life as a result of the pandemic (83.3%); professional burnout (75.7%); and dissatisfaction with the management of the pandemic (55%). It was observed that the duration of employment in their current institution is related to the physicians’ emotional well-being, quality of life, professional burnout, and satisfaction. Emotional wellbeing was found to depend on the form of ownership of their current health care institution. Quality of life and professional burnout were found to be dependent on the respondent’s number of years of work experience, whilst their assessment of personal well-being was dependent on the respondent’s age and gender. Conclusions: Physicians’ assessment of their well-being depends on certain sociodemographic characteristics. In critical situations, intervention measures for improving their well-being should focus on improving emotional well-being and quality of life, reducing the occurrence of professional burnout, and increasing satisfaction.
An analytic linear vibronic coupling method for first-principles spin-dynamics calculations in single-molecule magnets
Authors: Staab Jakob , Chilton Nicholas
Published: June 2022

The accurate modeling of vibronically driven magnetic relaxation from ab initio calculations is of paramount importance to the design of next generation single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Previous theoretical studies have been relying on numerical differentiation to obtain spin-phonon couplings in the form of derivatives of spin Hamiltonian parameters. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to obtain these derivatives fully analytically by combining the linear vibronic coupling (LVC) approach with analytic CASSCF derivatives and nonadiabatic couplings computed at a single equilibrium geometry and electronic structure. We apply our analytic approach to the computation of Orbach and Raman relaxation rates in a solvated bis-cyclobutadienyl Dy(III) sandwich complex, where the solution environment is modelled by electrostatic multipole expansions, and benchmark our findings against results obtained using conventional numerical derivatives and a fully electronic description of the whole system. Among the ghost, charge and charge+dipole representations, we find that the point charge model shows the best agreement with the reference calculation, but note that the main source of discrepancies observed in the magnetic relaxation rates originates from the approximate equilibrium electronic structure computed using the electrostatic environment models, rather than from the couplings. We demonstrate that our novel LVC approach exhibits high accuracy over a wide range of coupling strengths and enables computational savings due to its analytic, "single-shot'' nature. Evidently, this offers great potential for advancing the simulation of a wide range of vibronic coupling phenomena in magnetism and spectroscopy, ultimately aiding the design of high-performance SMMs.
Paroki Beraroma ‘Tungku Api’: Menuju Model Gereja Papua yang Kontekstual (Tanggapan atas Problematika Pastoral Paroki di Keuskupan Timika)
Authors: Lela Emanuel Richardus Buang
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on a search for a contextual Church model in the Diocese of Timika. The purpose of this paper is to find patterns of preaching and parish services in pastoral care so that it is more contextual, actual, and relevant to the life situation of the faithful in the Diocese of Timika. The approach used in this research is a pastoral-cultur- al-symbolic study. This study finds that the terminology of the cultural symbol ‘Tungku Api’ can be used as a contextual and real means of preaching to answer contextual pas- toral issues in the Timika Diocese of Papua.
Tinjauan Bentuk Persahabatan dalam Komunitas Calon Imam Menurut Pandangan Plato
Authors: Aji Bonaventura Anggoro Bramastyo
Published: June 2022

The community becomes a place for candidates of priest to socialize and get their affective needs. If needs are met, the candidates of priest can build friendly relationships. However, there are many forms of friendship. With the help of Plato’s ideas, this paper tries to find the right form of friendship to be developed in the community of candidates of priest.
Application of electric thrusters in a spacecraft propulsion system
Authors: Kovalenko N. E. , Vnukov A. A.
Published: June 2022

The place of electric rocket thrusters in a spacecraft propulsion system is pointed out; the tasks for such propulsion system are described. The modern classification of electric thrusters is given, in accordance of that one there are four classes, dissimilar due to a nature of processes that impart a kinetic energy to a propellant: electrothermal, electrostatic, pulsed and magnetoplasmodynamic. In order to illustrate an electric rocket thrusters sate of art, examples different classes electric rocket thrusters for modern spacecrafts are presented; the technical characteristics, such a thrust, specific impulse, powered energy and efficiency are systematized. As a general electric rocket thrusters for spacecraft propulsion system were chosen electrostatic thrusters: stationary plasma (Hall thrusters) and ion thusters. For the different classes of electric rocket thrusters the common characteristics are defined as a set of: specific impulse (that describes thruster propellant efficiency), thrust cost (determines electric power consumption per unit thrust) and propellant type (combines thruster’s technical and economical characteristics). A necessity is stated to take into account the cost parameters of an electric rocket thruster design and a manufacturing during a propulsion system developing for a next generation spacecraft. The tasks are determined for the further research in the area of a techno-economic efficiency of electric rocket thrusters exploiting as a part of a spacecraft’s propulsion system.
Method for calculating the forces required when bending pipes of small cross-section with a rectangular profile
Authors: Timofeev V. V. , Trifanov I. V.
Published: June 2022

Curved pipes of small cross-section rectangular profile (3,6x1,8 – 11x5,5 mm) are widely used in antenna-feeder devices of spacecraft. They are required to ensure dimensional accuracy, in the bending zone no more than ±0,05 mm, for this a choice of methods of technological modes is necessary. The object of the study is a small-section pipe billet made of copper M4, which must be bent to obtain a bending angle of 90°. The purpose of the study is to develop calculation methods necessary for the implementation of the technological process of bending small-section pipes, with justification of bending efforts. The paper analyzes the methods of bending rectangular pipes. The most rational method was chosen, bending using a rigid mandrel. Based on the selected bending method, a calculation model was compiled. The methodology and calculation algorithm have been developed and the analysis of the calculation results has been carried out. As a result of theoretical studies, with the help of calculations, the degree relationship of the effort of bending from the bending radius was revealed, the bending forces from the bending radius – the larger the bending radius, the less effort is required for bending. The calculation can be used to determine the size of the bending equipment and the bending force of the pipe of small cross-section, allows you to choose the most optimal mode of the technological process.
Presurgical Evaluation of Patients with Epilepsy— the Wada Test
Authors: Leung Phoebe Wing-hei
Published: June 2022

The Wada test is one of the diagnostic tests performed in the presurgical evaluation of patients with medically refractory epilepsy that is amenable to surgical treatment. This article introduces the background of Wada testing, how it is done, its limitations, and the anaesthetic management of patients undergoing this test.
QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION: INTERNATIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Durdas Alla , Kravchuk Tetiana
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the state of research of the concept of higher education quality in Ukraine and other countries of the world. The issue of assessment of university education quality has been defined as the insufficiently studied phenomenon in the domestic and foreign scientific literature and, therefore, it requires further research. It has been found out that the world community considers high-quality higher education as a tool for social, cultural and economic growth. The article stresses that nowadays there is no country which would be satisfied with its higher education system, and the search for innovations for provision tangible results continues. The views of the scientists on higher education quality have been revealed: higher education quality is considered as a set of qualities of a person with higher education that reflects his or her professional competence, value orientation, social orientation and determines the ability of higher education to satisfy both personal spiritual and material needs, as well as the needs of society.
SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Datsenko Darya
Published: June 2022

This article examines the process of formation of self-identification of children with hearing impairment. In particular, the main attention is focused on the formation of self-identification of a hearing-impaired child, as a result of reading artistic works. The paper outlines the general state of the inclusive educational and teaching process and suggests ways of solving personal barriers through the implementation of quality literary teaching in the educational and teaching process
Konjoint analizi ile Kocaeli ilinde konut seçiminin incelenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Leyla , AKMAN Gulsen
Published: June 2022

Konjoint Analizi, tüketicilerin hizmet veya ürünün çeşitli özelliklerinin kendileri için ne ölçüde önemli olduklarını ölçen pazar araştırması yaklaşımı olarak bilinmektedir. Çalışmanın konusu Kocaeli / Gebze ilçesinde konut seçiminde kişilerin tercihlerini etkileyen faktörlerin konjoint analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesidir. Amacı ise kişinin konut seçiminde etkili olduğu düşünülen faktörlerin önem derecesinin belirlenmesini ve belirlenen düzeylerin yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, aile sayısı, meslek durumuna gore nasıl değişiklik gösterdiğinin incelenmesidir. Konut seçiminde önemli olan fiyat, net m2, oda sayısı, bina yaşı, bulunduğu kat faktörlerinden oluşan kartlar hazırlanmıştır. Bu kartlar analizi kolaylaştırmak amacıyla orthogonal tasarım tekniği ile SPSS paket programında oluşturulmuştur. Anket yöntemi ile 24 kişinin yanıtları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda dairenin bulunduğu katın 3, fiyatının 240.000 tl, net m2 ‘nin 93, oda sayısının 3+1, bina yaşının 0-1 aralığında tercih edildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Konjoint modeli sonucu 17,484 birim fayda sağlayacağı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Tunceli biyolojik atıksu arıtma tesisinde gastrointestinal patojenlerin belirlenmesi
Authors: TOPAL Murat , AŞCI TORAMAN Zülal , ARSLAN TOPAL Emine Işıl , SEL Ceren , ÖBEK Erdal
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Tunceli biyolojik atıksu arıtma tesisinde (TBAAT) gastrointestinal patojenler (bakteriyel gastroenterit, viral gastroenterit, enterovirüsler, insan parekovirüsleri, adenovirüsler, dışkı parazitleri) incelenmiştir. TBAAT 'nin giriş ve çıkış suyunda gastrointestinal patojen analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre TBAAT 'nin giriş suyunda enterohemorajik/verotoksin üreten Esherichia coli, salmonella, norovirüsler G1, norovirüsler G2, astrovirüsler, adenovirüsler ve Giardia lamblia ajanları tespit edilmiştir. Bu ajanlar TBAAT 'nin giriş suyunda mevcut olmasına rağmen, TBAAT 'nin çıkış suyunda gastroenterite sebep bakteriyel etkenler, enterovirüsler, parekovirüsler, adenovirüsler (EPA) ve dışkı parazitleri tespit edilmemiştir. TBAAT çıkış suyunda viral ajanlardan olan norovirüsler G2, astrovirüsler ve adenovirüsler pozitif (+) olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Analisis Yuridis Dan Empiris Tentang Perjanjian Jual Beli Berbasis Elektronik: Sebagai Instrumen Dalam Penyusunan Buku Ajar Hukum Kontrak Berbasis Elektronik
Authors: Djumardin Djumardin , HS. Salim , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang: (1) momentum terjadinya perjanjian jual beli secara elektronik, (2) pembatalan perjanjian jual beli melalui sistem elektronik,, (3) kasus-kasus yang muncul dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui sistem elektronik, dan (4) penyusunan buku “Hukum Kontrak Berbasis Elektronik”. Metode yang digunakan disajikan berikut ini. Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) pendekatan undang-undang (statute approah), dan (2) pendekatan sosiologis (socilogish approach). Sumber datanya berasal dari data lapangan kepustakaan. dan bahan hukumnya, yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Samplingnya, yaitu penjual dan pembeli secara elektronik. Teknik pengumpulan datanya, yaitu menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumenter. Analisis datanya, menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, disajikan berikut ini. 1. Momentum terjadinya perjanjian jual beli secara elektronik adalah sejak terjadinya kesepakatan antara penjual dan pembeli tentang harga dan barang, di mana kesepakatan itu dilakukan melalui instagram, facebook maupun whatsapp. 2. Pejanjian jual beli secara elektronik tidak dapat dibatalkan, namun barang yang dibeli dapat ditukar dengan barang lain, yang kualiats dan ukuran yang sama atau berbeda dengan barang lainnya. Namun, pmbelilah yang akan menanggung biaya pengiriman barang, baik kepada penjual maupun pengriman kembali kepada pembeli. 3. Kasus-kasus yang muncul dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui sistem elektronik adalah (1) barang yang dipesan tidak sesuai dengan kualitas, terutama warna dan ukurannya, sehingga barang itu tidak digunakan oleh pembeli, dan (2) barang yang dipesan oleh pembeli tidak sesuai dengan yang dipesan, karena barang yang dipesan itu dikirim kepada pihak lainnya. Apabila hal itu, maka penjual barang meminta kepada penerima barang untuk mengembalikan barang tersebut kepada penjual. Selanjutnya penjual mengirim kembali kepada pembeli. Segala biaya pengirimannya ditanggung oleh penjual.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Kredit Usaha Rakyat Di Desa Bantulante, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: HS. Salim , Djumardin Djumardin , Munandar Aris
Published: June 2022

Kredit Usaha Rakyat merupakan kredit yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Besarnya kredit diberikan adalah maksimal Rp25,000.,000., dan pengembaliannya dalam jangka waktu satu tahun. Namun, informasi tentang KUR belum diinformasikan kepada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat tani banyak yang melakukan pinjaman uang kepada rentenir. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini, adalah untuk mengetahui (1) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat, khususnya petani yang berada di Desa Bantulante, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa belum mengetahui tentang keberadaan KUR, dan (2) upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman atau pengetahuan kepada masyarakat, khususnya petani yang berada di Desa Bantulante, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini adalah metode ceramah dan dialog. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi penyuluhan kepada peserta penyuluhan. Sedangkan metode dialog adalah metode untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta untuk menyam-paikan hal-hal yang kurang lengkap dan kurang jelas tentang materi penyuluhan hukum. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa 1. penyuluhan hukum tentang kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) telah dilaksanakan pada 27 September 2020, tempatnya di Dusun Bantu, Desa Bantulanteh, Kecamatan Terano, Kabupaten Sumbawa. 2. Dampak positif dari kegiatan penyuluhan hukum yang telah tim lakukan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang: aspek hukum, prosedur dan syarat-syarat pemberian kredit usaha rakyat, besar pinjaman, dan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban petani, dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembayaran kredit usaha rakyat (KUR). 3. Peserta penyuluhan telah menerima KUR, namun KUR yang diterimanya belum dikembalikan kepada lembaga perbankan. Yang menjadi penyebab mereka belum mengembalikan KUR nya adalah karena: (1) kegagalan panen, baik berupa tanaman padi maupun jagung hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya intensitas hujan pada 2020, (2) adanya hama penyakit, yaitu belalang, (3) harga gabah rendah, dan (4) harga jagung rendah.