bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conference on Sustainable Health and Nutrition During the Life Cycle: Keynote Sessions and Oral Presentations
Authors: Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye Amanda
Published: June 2024

The 1st International Conference on Sustainable Health and Nutrition during the Life Cycle, hosted by Rio de Janeiro State University, convened diverse attendees from various disciplines in March 2024. The conference aimed to democratise knowledge on sustainable health and nutrition while fostering networking opportunities. Abstract submissions came from students, healthcare professionals, educators, and researchers, leading to a rigorous selection process for oral and poster presentations.
Embracing sustainability, the conference adopted a paperless approach with digital poster presentations. Keynote sessions addressed pressing issues like childhood obesity prevention and the intricate links between agroecology and nutrition. Discussions highlighted community action initiatives, including Afro-ancestral perspectives on healthy eating and the promotion of urban gardens. The launch of a book on non-conventional edible plants underscored the importance of food sovereignty and security.
Engaging coffee breaks showcased products from family farming, featuring nutritional and gastronomic education activities. The conference's success paves the way for future events, signalling a strong likelihood of future editions. Overall, it provided a vital platform for dialogue, community building, and inclusivity in sustainable health and nutrition, setting a high standard for future endeavours.
Yapay Zekâ Destekli ChatGPT nin Muhasebe Eğitimi Alanına Uygunluğu: Fırsatlar ve Zorluklar (Suitability of Artificial Intelligence Supported ChatGPT for Accounting Education: Opportunities and Challenges)
Authors: Geçici Erol
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, yapay zekâ(YZ) destekli ChatGPT'nin muhasebe eğitimi alanında sunabileceği potansiyeli ve bu kullanımın getirebileceği fırsatları ve zorluklarıdetaylı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. ChatGPT, muhasebedeki işlemleri ve görevleri otomatikleştirme kabiliyetiyle hata oranlarını azaltabilir ve mali analiz süreçlerini geliştirerek fayda sağlayabilir. ChatGPT'nin muhasebe eğitimindeki rolünü değerlendirmek üzere kapsamlı bir literatür incelemesi ve finansal verilerin kullanımıyla nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin karmasıbir yöntem kullanılmıştır. Literatür taraması ve örnek uygulama, ChatGPT'nin muhasebe eğitiminde önemli ve etkili bir araç olarak kullanılabileceğini desteklemektedir.Bu nedenle, yapay zekâdestekli sistemlerin gizlilik, güvenlik, fikri mülkiyet gibi bazı etik sorunlar giderildiğinde muhasebe eğitiminde kullanılması, eğitim kalitesini ve verimliliği artırabilir ve yeni fırsatlar yaratabilir.
Adopting Automated Penetration Testing Tools
Authors: Alkhurayyif Yazeed , Saad Almarshdy Yazeed
Published: June 2024

Modern society is heavily reliant upon the internet. Accordingly, it is vital to ensure that the data transmitted over the internet is safe. Several tools have been created for cybersecurity experts and organizations to test the security levels of organizational networks and websites. However, due to financial constraints, small organizations need to pay closer attention to managing data with limited resources. This study explores the role of automated penetration testing tools in providing small organizations with an effective and affordable data security system. This study employs a case-study approach using multiple data-gathering methods in a charitable organization. More specifically, data was collected using interviews and experiments evaluating penetration testing tools. The results revealed that cost-effective automated penetration testing tools could safeguard small organizations from cybersecurity threats. The penetration testing tools determined that the organization’s website had various vulnerabilities. The Nessus tool discovered no fewer than 37 vulnerabilities on the website application. The ZAP testing tool showed that the website application was critically failing, leading to the accumulation of vulnerabilities. The system had 3 medium-, 12 low-, and 4-informational-risk vulnerabilities. Through the evaluation of open ports, the NMAP tool identified various vulnerabilities. These findings have important implications for small organizations. First, automated penetration testing tools can be easily conducted by small organizations to safeguard their cybersecurity without obtaining costly expert help. Second, it is recommended in the light of the findings that automated penetration testing tools be used in multiple combinations as different tools have unique contributions to cybersecurity.
IMPACT OF ACCOMMODATION ON JOB PERFORMANCE AT CALEB UNIVERSITY, IMOTA-LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Caleb University, Imota Lagos, Ademakinwa Olasunmbo Olajumoke , Onamade Akintunde , Onamade Bamidele , Adenubi Olufunmilola , Alagbe Oluwole
Published: June 2024

Every employer is saddled with performance expectations from all employees while all employees desire job satisfaction for maximum productivity. Several factors have been known to affect staff performance. They are rewards, accommodation, promotion opportunities, work conditions, workgroup and interpersonal relationships, leadership styles and performance appraisal in various organizations, etc. This study aims to examine the impact of the accommodation on the staff performance at Caleb University, Imota, Lagos with a view to suggesting possible means of resolving them. Well-structured questionnaires were administered to randomly sampled 95 staff of Caleb University, Imota comprising 48.4% academic staff, 50.5% non-academic staff and 1.1% others. Results showed that (69)72.6% of the staff do not have accommodation on campus while (26)27.4% have accommodation on campus. Also, there is a significant correlation relationship of .559 between the comfort of accommodations and staff performance which is greater than .05, and there is a significant difference of .420 between the quality of accommodations and staff performance. Therefore, this study concludes that attention and priority should be given to staff accommodation and the quality of accommodation for excellent staff job performance in the study area. Keywords: Accommodation, Caleb University, Housing, Job Performance, Productivity.
IMPACT OF DECISIONS OF PROVIDERS ON THE QUALITY OF HOUSING IN POST-DISASTER RELIEF CAMPS: USERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Department of Architecture,  Bells University of Technology, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria, Alabi Adewale Segun
Published: June 2024

Against the backdrop of recurring humanitarian crises, the study addresses the pressing issue of housing quality in post-disaster relief camps and aims to enhance the well-being of displaced populations. The purpose of the research is to examine the influence of providers' decisions on shelter conditions. The study examines how provider choices affect the standard of housing in relief camps in Nigeria using a descriptive survey. It encompasses four camps with a combined population of 20,982 people, two in Lagos and two in Abuja. Through stratified sampling, 378 respondents were selected using Yemane's formula. Over a year, information from internally displaced people (IDPs) was gathered through standardized surveys. The study reveals that decision-making processes significantly affect housing quality, and residents' voices are often inadequately considered. The study's conclusions help comprehend the living circumstances at the relief camps in Nigeria. The originality of this study lies in its emphasis on decision-making in post-disaster housing provision. This research supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 11 which aims to enhance the quality of life for marginalized communities through living conditions. Keywords: Decision making, Humanitarian crisis, Housing quality, Nigeria, SDG 11, Relief camps
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Adelegan Michael Oluyomi , Idolor Eseoghene Joseph ,   Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin
Published: June 2024

The study empirically investigates the impact of liquidity management on financial performance of deposit money bank in Nigeria using time series data from 2011 to 2020. The study analyses the data with the aid of E-view statistical package for descriptive and correlation analysis and STATA 11 after testing for the best estimator from pool OLS, fixed effect and random effect estimator based on Breusch and Pagan LM test, F-test and Hausman test. Deposit to asset ratio has negative but statistically insignificant relationship with returns on assets of DMBs in Nigeria since the P-value of 7.9% is greater than 5% significant level. Cash reserve ratio has positive but statistically insignificant relationship with returns on equity of DMBs in Nigeria since P value of 22.1% is greater than 5% significant level. Loan deposit ratio has negative but statistically insignificant relationship with net interest margin of deposit banks in Nigeria since P value of 91.8% is less than 5% significant level. The study recommends that CBN should strive to improve their regulatory capacity over all DMBs in Nigeria. Special financial court should be established by the government to prosecute serial loan defaulters. Regular training and retraining couple with professional development of staff should be encouraged by the board and management of the bank and CBN. CBN should also set a limit to the level the staff of DMBs can attain without requisite professional and academic qualifications. KEYWORDS: Liquidity Management, Financial Performance, Deposit Money Banks
GREEN ECONOMY AND FISCAL POLICY IN DEVELOPING ECONOMY: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Economics, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna. Kaduna- State, Ikubor Jude Ofili , Imide Isreal Onokero ,   Department of Economics, University of Delta,Agbor. Delta State, Yusuf Mary Abdul ,   School of General and communication Studies, Kogi –State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Ogbonna Evan ,   Department of Logistics and Supply Chain management,  Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Ojih Abraham Umola ,   Department of Logistics and Supply Chain management,  Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Ogwuche A.S ,   Department of Logistics and Supply Chain management,  Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
Published: June 2024

The study used data from Nigeria to investigate how the green economy affects fiscal policy in developing economies. Specific objectives are to assess the impact of green transportation on job development in developing economies: Evidence from Nigeria and investigate the relationship between renewable energy and employment creation. For the study, a research design was used. The study structured questionnaire as its primary data source. The questionnaire was created using a five-point Likert scale. Tables, chi-square and basic percentages, were used to show and analyze the acquired data. The study's findings show that, at the 5% level of significance, renewable energy has a considerable impact on the creation of jobs in emerging economies. Nigeria provides evidence for this, with a mean score of 3.88, a standard deviation of.0319, a χ2 of 18.07, and a P-value of 0.025. Additionally, there is evidence from Nigeria that shows a significant impact of green transportation on job creation in developing economies [Mean = 3.811; Std. Dev =.916; χ2 = 12.44; p-value = 0.031]. The study reveals that the green economy significantly improves fiscal policy in emerging nations like Nigeria. Given that the development of jobs in developing nations may not be exclusively driven by renewable energy and environmentally friendly transportation, the study urged looking into a variety of employment strategies. Investments in areas critical to economic diversification, such as agribusiness and small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), could have a more immediate and direct effect on employment and should be taken into consideration by policymakers. Keywords: Green Economy, Fiscal Policy, Developing Economy
VALUE RELEVANCE OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING BY NON-FINANCIAL LISTED FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos., Adesina Julius Babatunde , Asaolu Taiwo O ,   University of Ilesa, Ilesa, Osun State., Nwidobie Barine Michael ,   Department of Accounting, Finance & Taxation, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos.
Published: June 2024

The Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) issued Sustainability Reporting Guidelines in 2018 which requires that listed firms provide sustainability report, in their annual reports or as a standalone report, from 2019. The purpose is to provide additional information to assist investors in investment decisions. This study investigated the value relevance of sustainability reporting by non-financial listed firms on NGX from 2016 to 2020. All the 97 non-financial listed firms on NGX form the population for the study and sample consists of 30 most capitalised firms, proportionally selected from the 7 sectors of the non-financial firms on NGX. Content analysis and panel least square was used as methods of data analysis. Results show that sustainability reporting quantity disclosure has an insignificant negative effect (-0.01) on share price, while sustainability quality disclosure has an insignificant positive effect (0.07) on share price. It was recommended that the regulatory authorities, the Nigerian Financial Reporting Council and the NGX in addition to making sustainability reporting mandatory should enforce the assurance of the report by qualified professionals. Keywords: Agency theory, Information asymmetry, Legitimacy, Signaling theory, Sustainability reporting quality, Sustainability reporting quantity, Value relevance.
Composição das equipes gestoras e práticas de liderança
Authors: Bento Fabiana da Silva , Garcia Beatriz Silva , Menezes Vitor Matheus , Marques Fernando Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar se a composição das equipes escolares atua como vantagem ou constrangimento às práticas de liderança adotadas pelos diretores. O estudo analisa informações sobre 138 escolas do Espírito Santo e Piauí, oriundas da Pesquisa Práticas de Gestão, Liderança Educativa e Qualidade da Educação (Oliveira et al., 2023). Os dados sobre as práticas de liderança foram analisados buscando identificar possíveis correlações entre estas e a disponibilidade de profissionais no âmbito escolar. Os resultados apontam que há diferenças significativas quando comparados os estados abrangidos pela pesquisa, sendo necessária uma análise qualitativa sobre as políticas estaduais. Além disso, nota-se que a presença de mais profissionais pedagógicos na escola não garante boas práticas de liderança, especificamente as relacionadas ao apoio pedagógico, direção, colaboração e observação em sala de aula, algo que pode decorrer da ausência de uma política de equipes multiprofissionais nas escolas, com um fluxo estruturado de trabalho.
O que pensam os diretores sobre as capacidades de gestão das Secretarias de Educação?
Authors: Oliveira Breynner Ricardo , Alves Maria Michelle Fernandes
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa as percepções dos diretores sobre as capacidades de gestão das Secretarias de Educação dos estados do Espírito Santo (ES) e do Piauí (PI). Os dados provêm de um questionário (survey) aplicado a 70 diretores do ES e 69 diretores do PI.  Para a análise, utilizamos as dimensões técnico-administrativa e político-relacional propostas por Pires e Gomide (2016). Ao analisarmos o conjunto dos dados nos dois estados, para essas duas dimensões, percebemos que as duas Secretarias atuam e têm contribuído para a formação de capacidades de gestão. Entretanto, os dados sugerem que essa atuação é centralizada, vertical e de cima para baixo. Os mecanismos de gestão e de monitoramento vertical de baixo para cima, fruto das interações entre os diretores e as Secretarias, parecem mais incipientes, pontuais e intermitentes. Para que a atuação do diretor ocorra de forma efetiva, as Secretarias de Educação devem promover condições necessárias para a seleção e formação dos diretores, além da realização do monitoramento e acompanhamento às escolas.
Perfil de liderança da diretora escolar sobre as equipes docentes
Authors: Souza Angelo Ricardo de , Finatti Renata Riva , Sabadine Ketlyn Marcieli Ferreira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo discute relações entre liderança da diretora escolar, qualificação das equipes docentes e desempenho estudantil, em 139 escolas dos estados do Piauí e do Espírito Santo. Utilizando metodologia quantitativa, tratando dados provenientes de um survey aplicado pela pesquisa “Práticas de Gestão, Liderança Educacional e Qualidade da Educação em Instituições de Ensino Médio no Brasil", desenvolveu-se o perfil de liderança, focalização priorizando processos escolares ou resultados estudantis, cotejando-os com os quadros das equipes docentes, compondo oito grupos de escolas. A análise permitiu observar que escolas com equipes docentes mais qualificadas tendem a apresentar melhores desempenhos, em qualquer grupo de focalização da gestão; escolas com gestão focalizada em resultados tendem a apresentar melhor desempenho (com desigualdade, em alguns casos, entre escolas com equipes mais ou menos qualificadas). Em termos gerais, escolas cujas lideranças focalizam tanto processos escolares quanto resultados estudantis (duplo foco), tendem a ter melhores e mais equilibrados desempenhos.
PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI OLEH MAHASISWA MENUJU KAMPUS 1 UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Imawan Heggy , Rizani Mohammad Debby , Ariawan Donny
Published: June 2024

Transportation activities themselves require facilities and infrastructure to be used by the community in carrying out transfer activities to their destination. Congestion is a transportation problem caused by the increasing volume of motorized vehicles without being matched by road capacity. The choice of transportation mode is a separate reason for each person and will reflect the interest of one of the modes of transportation itself. Data collection used an online questionnaire, namely via the Google form which was distributed randomly to students studying at Campus 1 Universitas PGRI Semarang. And data processing of travellers was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and vehicle modes were analyzed using a binary difference logit model with the help of multiple linear regression equations. And produce student profile data that has been obtained, that the dominant student is from the FTI faculty, the dominant one is traveling, namely semester 4. The sex is dominated by male, the dominant mode of vehicle used is motorcycle, and the dominant driver's license is SIM C. Characteristics of ability found that students travel based on the amount of pocket money, expenses or vehicle operations and considerations for traveling.
STUDI OPTIMASI POMPA DISTRIBUSI SPAM KOTA PALANGKA RAYA UNTUK EFISIENSI ENERGI
Authors: Alhamidiy Abdillah Nur , Masduqi Ali , Bustami Bustami , Adhi Bagas Wahyu
Published: June 2024

SPAM of Palangka Raya City has a distribution unit which is powered by six pumps but only two pumps are functioning due to frequent damage to the pumps. The pumps that function is Pump III and Pump V. This research aims to evaluate pump efficiency and specific energy consumption (SEC) so that technical recommendations for optimizing existing distribution pumps are known. Pump III is installed with a VSD with a SEC value of 0.14 KWh/m3 with a pump efficiency of 70.41% so it does not require minor or major repairs but requires a new backup pump because it works 24 hours while Pump V has a SEC of 0.27 KWh/m3 with a pump efficiency of only 36.97% which requires a new pump replacement. Both pumps experienced the same problem, namely V-Unbalanced which reached 2.72-2.73%, causing a decrease in motor performance which could cause damage to the pump components and VSD, so a capacitor bank and voltage stabilizer were needed. The evaluation of energy loss in the distribution network was carried out by increasing the diameter of 57 pipe segments to reduce headloss to less than 10 m/km.
Historical Politics of the Polish People’s Republic in the 1980s: Features of Transformation
Authors: Martynenko Mikhail A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the transformation of the historical politics of the Polish People’s Republic in the 1980s. The author proceeds from the position that the commemorative practices of the Polish socialist government experienced significant external influence from the “mnemonic actors” opposed to the state − the Solidarity trade union and the Polish Catholic Church. The purpose of the study is to analyze the transformations of commemorative practices in the conditions of confrontation between the Polish United Workers’ Party and opposition structures. The works of domestic and foreign authors on the problem of research are noted, in which experts analyzed historical politics through the involvement of didactic literature, paid attention to anniversaries and memorable dates of socialist Poland, and also used a semiotic approach. Relying on a wide array of narrative sources, the author traces the structural changes in the historical policy of V. Jaruzelski: the reform of history textbooks, the actualization of previously suppressed historical events, the institutionalization of the academic community of historians under the auspices of the Polish Historical Society. It is noted that the impulse to modify commemorative practices was the spread of alternative versions of the past by the opposition, which contributed to their actualization in the collective memory of Polish society. The author focuses on the role of the Polish-born Pope John Paul II, whose visit to socialist Poland in 1983 actualized the events related to the Holocaust and the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. It is concluded that the anti-communist forces of the Polish People’s Republic influenced the transformation of the course of historical politics due to the popularity of institutions opposed to the state in the conditions of permanent socio-economic and political upheavals in the country in the 1980s.
Features of Assessing the Effectiveness of Budget Expenditures in the Conditions of Development of the National Economy
Authors: Rykova Inna N. , Rykov Georgy K. , Gubanov Roman S.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a scientifically based classification of budget expenditures in the context of economic changes, which makes it possible to identify the financial resources of the budget system of the Russian Federation depending on the type of budget recipients and the sectoral affiliation of the economy. The aim of the work was a comprehensive study of the dynamics and structure of budget expenditures in conjunction with the results of economic growth in the national economic system and medium-term development guidelines for priority national projects. In the process of analyzing the actual volume of budget expenditures and the projected state of the national economy, contradictory trends have been identified, which unequivocally state the need to adjust plans and standards for budget expenditures taking into account the needs of: investment in social projects; additional support for environmental protection measures; financing in the field of military security. In the budget planning prospects, the need for additional financing of the housing and communal services sector has been identified, which, according to the basic development scenario, reflects a negative trend, confirming that the industry entities have lost budget funds by more than 2 times. The assessment of the volume of budget funds made it possible to establish that the dynamics of reduction in public administration costs is compensated by an increase in the cost of servicing operations for the export of goods and services. The article summarizes current methods for assessing the effectiveness of federal budget expenditures, including procedures for expert forecasting of the structure of budget funds and detailing statistical arrays of information on the movement of state financial resources. The authors formulated and illustrated the possibilities of the most rational functions implemented within the framework of methodological approaches to conducting and processing the results of assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures from the perspective of the stages of budget decision-making.
The Fight of the Terek Workers’ and Peasants’ Militia against Banditry in the 1920s (Based on Materials from the Mozdok Region of North Ossetia-Alania and the Stavropol Territory)
Authors: Ushmaeva Ksenia A.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need to study and borrow positive experience of the police, as well as the weak scientific development of the topic. The article, based on archival documents, reveals the main prerequisites and factors, as well as the methods of struggle of the Soviet police in the 1920s. in Stavropol and Terek with banditry. The practical innovativeness of the research was expressed in the possibility of using its results in the reconstruction of the organs of internal affairs history, as well as regional history in the 1920s. The methodological potential of the study is revealed in the possibility of using its material at the level of educational institutions, when conducting classes in the history of Russia, in regional history. The scientific novelty consisted in the creation, based on archival materials, of the Soviet workers’ and peasants’ militia in the early 1920s, as well as the main aspects of its activities, taking into account the specifics of the North Caucasus region in the first steps of Soviet power. The results of the study indicate that the Soviet workers’ and peasants’ militia initially emerged as a body of political power. From its creation in 1917 until the end of the 1920s. Soviet policemen fought against banditry, which meant both political groups - individual parts of the White Guard, and criminal elements, which flourished in the North Caucasus region during the NEP period. The organized fight against banditry was hampered by both staffing deficiencies and the rise of organized crime towards the end of the decade due to political and social changes in the country.
We Teach Schoolchildren to Analyze the Linguistic Personality of a Character: Preparation for the Final Essay on Literature
Authors: Dubova Marina A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of preparing eleventh graders to write a final essay on literature. The focus is on the methodology of working on the topic “Language and linguistic personality”. In modern humanities, the term “linguistic personality” is studied by scientists from different angles: linguodidactic, linguoritorical, communicative, linguoculturological and linguocognitive approaches. A controversy arises around the methodology for analyzing the linguistic personality, both real (native speaker) and conventional (virtual) within the framework of a literary text, which determines the relevance of the study, the novelty of which lies in the development of an algorithm for analyzing the linguistic personality of a character in a literary text based on the material, adapted for schoolchildren story by A.P. Chekhov’s “Gooseberry”. The purpose of the article is to develop, based on the research of L.N. Churilina and Yu.N. Karaulov, a simplified algorithm for analyzing linguistic personality for schoolchildren, which can be used if you choose the appropriate topic when writing a final essay on literature as part of the Unified State Exam. The research is based on linguostylistic and comparative methods, as well as methods of citation and holistic analysis of a literary work. The subject of the study is the linguistic personality of the heroes of Chekhov’s story “Gooseberry”. Based on the analysis of the story, the author demonstrates the main aspects of revealing the linguistic personality of the characters: mental and speech activity determined by the worldview of the characters, their education and intellectual development, origin and social circle, the space-time continuum in which the text production of the characters is inscribed both in the mental (thought process, objectified by internal speech), and in real discourse (speaking) taking into account the addressee and the statements of others (dialogue, direct speech, improperly direct speech). The proposed work format develops students’ skills in analyzing the linguistic personality of a character and can be successfully used by philologist teachers in preparing for the final essay on literature at school.
Main Problems of Toponymy (Linguistic and Methodological Status of the Concept of “Toponymy” in the System of Modern University Education)
Authors: Senko Elena V. , Dzhioeva Milena T.
Published: June 2024

The question of the linguistic and methodological status of the concept of “toponymy in the system of modern university education” is considered. The question is raised about the need for proper attention to toponymy as one of the levels of the lexical system in the process of mastering the system of relevant scientific concepts and categories of the modern Russian language. It is stated that the formation of the competencies provided for by the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education in the process of studying the discipline “Modern Russian Language” at a university is impossible in full, since the information presented does not fully correlate with the scientific understanding of lexical systematicity. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems of toponymy associated with the linguistic and methodological status of this scientific specialization in the system of modern university education, to formulate theoretical principles that would contribute to increasing effectiveness in the process of professional training of bachelors. It has been proven that in connection with the actualization of state attention to the preservation of traditional moral values of the Russian ethnic group, the preservation of the historical memory of the people, the study of toponymic material seems especially relevant. in the course of studying modern Russian language. Toponyms are nothing more than ethnic memory, embodying the traditional worldview and view of the world of today. In connection with the above, toponymic information is relevant both in terms of history and geography; at the same time, this knowledge is also a mechanism for studying a certain linguistic culture. Thus, the multifunctionality of toponymy and onomastic awareness in general motivate the legitimacy of the “presence” of toponymy as a separate scientific specialization in the course of studying the modern Russian language. So, perhaps, it is the interdisciplinary nature of toponymy that has led to a number of problems, the solution of which will ensure the optimization of the course “Modern Russian Language” in terms of its theoretical content and contribute to the development of competencies in students that are required by the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education of the Russian Federation.
English travel blog: genre, structural, pragmatic and stylistic peculiarities
Authors: Gatsura Natalia I.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to identify genre, structural, pragmatic and stylistic features of English travel blogs. Travel blog as a genre is a form of Internet communication that combines elements of different registers; it is marked by its dialogic, interactive and polycode features, that is a combination of verbal and non-verbal components serving informative, appealing and persuasive purposes. The article uses discourse, pragmastylistic and contextual analyses. It is obvious that the genre features of analyzed messages of the travel blog are speech forms combining neutral and colloquial registers. The blog structure is horizontal with themes arranged in line with posts links behind them. The posts themselves have no rigid structure, the mandatory parts are headlines and subheadlines – rubrics and the final part containing either impressions of the trip, advertising a certain destination and sponsor, or appeal to the readers to discuss the contents and persuade them to go to the described places. The main part of the blog can have rubrics (tips or description of sights and their evaluation); it can be the interchange of trip experiences with their evaluation and photos for each of those. The pragmastylistic features of the narrative are the syntactic means serving expressiveness and stimulating interest in the blog content, as well as in future trips: parallel constructions, inversion, parcellation. Lexical means create an atmosphere of real communication and trustworthiness: the use of abbreviated morphological and grammatical forms, words formed by conversion, idioms, interjections; phonetic-graphic means include graphon, emoticons, multiplication, capitalisation to accentuate certain parts of the utterance and convey emotions. The paper concludes that both linguistic and extralinguistic means reflect the key genre features and serve the author’s purpose – to get and keep the readers interested, to persuade them to act. The research material were 113 pragmastylistic language units from 15 posts of an English travel blog, where the author shares with the subscribers her impressions of travelling in Europe, Asia and Latin America. The American blogger and freelance journalist Ciara Jonson was chosen due to her blogs being ranked as one of the best travel blogs by travel editions and other bloggers.
Intertitles in short videos in modern Internet communication
Authors: Doronina Irina M. , Zheltukhina Marina R.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of current issues of Internet communication related to the video format of information presentation and intertitles. The aim of the paper is to study intertitles in short videos in modern Internet communication which is achieved by using a set of methods: lexical and stylistic analysis, grammatical and stylistic analysis, linguasemiotic analysis, elements of content and discursive analysis, as well as diachronic and interpretive analysis. The article proposed and confirmed the hypothesis of returning intertitles to the content structure of short videos using the example of publications of TikTok, VKontakte, Telegram and other services. A tendency towards a decrease in the duration of video content has been proven, caused by a decrease in the ability of society to critical assessment and analysis, fragmentation, and discontinuity in information perception. The novelty is to establish the fact that with the same roles in video content, modern intertitles differ from silent movie intertitles: (a) by location (modern intertitles are placed right inside the scene, not between scenes); (b) by a conscious rejection of the voiceover text (in case of silent movies, the connection of voiceover and video sequence was impossible, whereas in modern video content, sound is deliberately excluded, providing the opportunity to watch the video in the “no sound” mode). Due to the time limit and accelerated pace of life, the addressee (viewer) often cannot turn on the soundtrack of videos, while a smartphone with this content is his constant companion: viewing of the studied video formats can take place in places unsuitable for their full perception (in transport, in queues, at meetings, etc.) – where extraneous sound will create inconvenience for others. The work contributes to the development of discursive linguistics, media linguistics, Internet linguistics, linguasemiotics, is useful in the practical activities of journalists, editors, philologists, public relations specialists. The article defines the prospect for researchers of media and psycholinguistic addictions, since the forced compression of film text at the beginning of the 20th century prompted society to develop technical capabilities for the formation of high-quality full-length cinema with modern sound and text design, which became familiar to the addressee at the beginning of the 21st century. At the same time, the accelerating pace of life in information flows returns to society the need for information compression, like the one that was at the beginning of the 20th century, returning the viewer de facto to the era of silent cinema.
Professional activity nominations in Russian and German employment discourses
Authors: Evtugova Nataliya N. , Novikova Elena V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the employment discourse features on the example of vacancies on Internet sites, namely professional activity nominations, in a comparative aspect of Russian and German linguistic cultures. The relevance of the research is due to the significance and popularity of vacancy texts within the employment discourse, as well as its development and modification in connection with the transition to an online format. The comparative approach allows us to consider the specifics of vacancy texts, both in sociolinguistic and linguacultural aspects. The aim of the study is to identify sociolinguistic and linguacultural features of professional activity nominations in vacancy announcements in the Russian and German employment discourse. The research material is presented by Russian and German job advertisements, namely, professional activity nominations, collected by a continuous sampling method in the amount of 500 texts. The methodological basis of the study is also cognitive-discursive and comparative analyses. The authors find that even at the level of professional activity titles, the German employment discourse is closer to the institutional discourse, where the gender component is represented as a sociolinguistic and linguacultural feature. The Russian discourse of employment is closer to everyday discourse, which is manifested in the designation of professional activity directly by the compilers of advertisements. By sociolinguistic features, the authors of the article understand the statistics of the most popular professions and activities, taking into account such aspects as the applicant’s education, gender, and other socially significant characteristics and skills. Linguistically, the authors systematize the communicative features of the nominations in terms of linguistic means at different levels, implementing the employment discourse tactics, obeying the social and linguistic norms of national culture. The most expressive and popular language tools in Russian linguaculture, especially in the field of naming the types of proposed activities, include occasional job nominations and borrowings. The reasons for this type of nominations are discussed in detail by the authors in the article.
Strategies of popular science pedagogical Internet discourse
Authors: Nersesyan Gayane R. , Dotkulova , Zalina O.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a discursive analysis of online articles on foreign language learning. The analysis continues the study of the English popular science pedagogical discourse, complementing the number of already identified and characterized components with discourse strategies. The aim of the paper is to identify and analyze the strategies of the popular science pedagogical internet discourse which would expand scientific ideas about the interaction peculiarities between the pedagogical community and society. As practical material, the study uses one of the most famous English online magazines dedicated to language learning. By random sampling, 70 text fragments are selected from the magazine, exhibiting the whole variety of speech means the pedagogical community uses to cover its intentions and values. To achieve the aim set in the research, the authors use linguapragmatic, linguasemiotic, discursive analysis and descriptive, analytical, interpretive, statistical methods. As a result of the analysis, the strategies of attracting attention, modality, transmitting reliability, forming professional identity, solidarity, manipulation and consolidation have been established. Each strategy reveals its own means of speech implementation, among which we can name various verbal constructions, appealing constructions, constructions emphasizing causes and consequences of educational processes, evaluating lexemes, lexemes with semantics of inducement to action, etc. The range of communication strategies and means of their verbalization is not limited to those given in the paper. In order to describe the model of the popular science pedagogical discourse existing not only in the English internet space, the need for further analysis of the research subject is obvious.
Modeling the transition of private pertinence into collective relevance in Internet communication
Authors: Bredikhin Sergey N. , Serebriakov Anatoliy A. , Manaenko Gennadiy N.
Published: June 2024

The following study describes the core modeling principles of correspondence of private pertinence to collective relevance, analyzes the mechanisms for creating generalized content, and the formation of common significance areas in the value space of network communication. The methodological principle of the individual and collective transgression is the concept of contextual models with focal detalization. The formation of the pertinence field is described as internal relevance characterizing polylogue delayed interaction within internet communication. The inclusion of consituational formants in the contextual model as a part of prognostication of modificational potencies of pertinences in the pentatomic field “speaker – moderator – text – recipient – moderator” allows for a description of communication process in the “downtime” situation as a substantiation of personal pertinence fields into a single relevance field, but also for the algorithmization of deriving generalized content in any indirect delayed discoursive practices. Based on a number of different property classifications, the authors derive a list of criteria features of pertinence and relevance transgression mechanisms. The authors conclude that the transaction of individual components and their introduction into the general space of significance should be accompanied by compliance with certain criteria: interpretation of the horizontal context in a wide field, transmodality, continuality of communicative action, creation of boundary models within the contextualization framework, referential eventfulness, variability of models and their permanent contextual modification, correspondence of models to the horizontal context, complexity of structure and simplification of formal composition, the presence of intersection areas of cognitive assets, the fundamental possibility of significance awareness, context hierarchy, preliminary conventionalization, forecasting the productivity of the applied model, unity of representation patterns, discursive conditionality of meanings, individual and collective alternations of meanings, variability of situations, coherence of discursive moves, mandatory verbalization of consituative components, role hierarchy of particular meanings functionality.
21ST CENTURY EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION: LITERATURE REVIEW ON INNOVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Muhibburrohman Ohib , Fauzi Anis , Qurtubi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide a fundamental theoretical understanding of the basic concepts of innovation, as well as an understanding of the goals, forms, challenges, strategies, to the targets of innovation in education. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data was collected using documentation, which means searching literature on six research topics; 1). Understanding educational innovation; 2). Purpose of innovation; 3). Forms of innovation in education; 4). Challenges of educational innovation; 5). Education innovation strategy; 6). Target innovation in education. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach, as well as data collected with documentation techniques. This research resulted in the result that educational innovation is needed in relation to the phenomenon of the times. In the era of the 21st century, it has a positive and negative impact on the world of education. This negative impact is an opposition for the world of education to prepare appropriate strategies to create innovations both from teachers, students, curriculum, and the goals of education itself.
Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm-Based Hybrid Energy Storage System Controller Design for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Boyar Aydın , Kabalcı Yasin , Kabalcı Ersan
Published: July 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) present several benefits over conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. They emit zero tailpipe emissions, thereby aiding in the reduction of air pollution and the mitigation of climate change. In addition, EVs tend to have lower operating expenses due to cheaper electricity compared to gasoline or diesel. They also provide a smoother and quieter driving experience. Furthermore, EVs help promote energy independence by decreasing dependence on fossil fuels. Overall, they represent a cleaner, more sustainable transportation option for the future. However, EVs encounter some important constraints such as inefficiency of energy consumption management, charging time, and battery range problems. To address these challenges, hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs) offer a solution by combining different energy storage technologies. These systems can improve energy efficiency, reduce charging times, and extend the driving range of EVs, making them more practical and appealing to consumers. In this study, a new controller design is realized using the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, and the energy consumption demands of EV HESS are optimized with the designed system. The performance results of the proposed system are compared with other energy management systems in the literature, and it is concluded from this study that the proposed system is much superior to previous methods and typically reduces energy consumption by 12.88%.
MOTIVES OF LAJJA GAURI IN INDIAN ART: A STUDY
Authors: Jee Ramakant , Dey Subrata
Published: June 2024

Art is the expression of thoughts and feelings, which inspires by the events around oneself, it takes support of various mediums to express ones feelings and emotions. The matriarchal nature of the society in ancient times gives stability to our thinking. The reason must have been that men would have been responsible for collecting the resources for living in the society and in their absence it would have been the responsibility of women to run the social system. Almost this tradition is more or less maintained till today. Such traditions and conditions of contemporary society are depicted through various mediums of art. In these mediums, it is necessary to collect some important information regarding the marking of men and women, some are marked according to the plot described in mythology and some are independent. The detail study is discussed below with reference.
The Group and Phase Velocity of the Ordinary Wawe in the Ionosphere A Complete Solution and Numerical Analysis
Authors: Kurt Kadri , Yeşil Melik Buğra , Yıldız Gülay
Published: June 2024

The ionosphere is a conductive and natural plasma layer of the atmosphere that starts from 50 km above the ground and continues up to approximately 1000 km. To neglect the magnetic field effect on the ionosphere, both vertical and horizontal ionosondes are used to detect the electron density of the ionosphere in many parts of the Earth. In this study, in ionosphere plasma; Without any approximation, the phase and group velocities of the ordinari wave, which is independent of the magnetic field in the collisional ionosphere plasma (electron-ion; electron-neutral), were obtained analyt-ically and its seasonal behavior was calculated numerically. According to the results obtained; There is a strong similarity between the change trends in the phase and group velocities of the ordinari wave at local times of 05:00 in the morning and 20:00 in the evening. It can be said that in these time intervals in the E and F regions of the ionosphere, the wave energy is constant and the directions of the phase and group velocities are in the same direction but in opposite directions.