bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of extrusion of films from blends of LDPE and LLDPE of modern grades
Authors: Abramushkina O. I. , Batukhin G. A.
Published: March 2024

The study of rheological and viscoelastic characteristics of modern grades of LLDPE and their mixtures with LDPE, intended for the production of fi lm products, as well as the evaluation of mechanical characteristics of films made of them have been carried out. As a result of studying the rheological properties of LLDPE and LDPE, it was found that polymer melts show behavior typical of pseudoplastic liquids. The flow index for all grades of LLDPE was 0.78–0.91, which indicates a narrow MWD of polymers; LDPE had a flow index of 0.56–0.57 and a higher activation energy for viscous flow than LLDPE.

The viscoelastic properties of the polymers were assessed by the value of swelling coefficient (Ks) at two test temperatures. It is shown that the Ks of LDPE significantly exceeded that of all studied LLDPE grades at the same shear rates or shear stresses. The increase in temperature had an insignificant effect on the Ks value for both LDPE and LLDPE. It has been found that an increase in the content of LDPE in mixtures with LLDPE leads to an increase in Ks.

The analysis of tensile properties of films obtained from the original polymers and their blends showed that the character of change in strength and elongation at break depends on the composition and type of LLDPE from different manufacturers. Films based on m-LLDPE of LUCENE brand had the maximum strength properties. The optimal content of LDPE in a mixture with LLDPE depends on the type of LLDPE and is no more than 10–20 wt.%.
DINAMIKA KONSEP OMNIBUS LAW: MENEGASKAN TUJUAN HUKUM DALAM KONSTRUKSI LEGISLASI NASIONAL
Authors: Akmal Diya Ul
Published: March 2024

AbstrakIndonesia sebagai negara hukum terus melakukan penyempurnaan dalam sistem hukum yang telah ada. Dalam sistem hukum yang berlaku, aspek substansi hukum yang sering dilakukan pembaharuan. Pembaharuan ini dapat berupa penambahan, pengurangan, maupun penggabungan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Salah satu hal yang dilakukan adalah menerapkan konsep Omnibus Law dalam pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Sejatinya konsep ini tidak dikenal dalam sistem hukum Indonesia namun saat ini konsep Omnibus Law telah digunakan dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Terdapat dua kubu yang mengutarakan pro-kontra terhadap penerapannya. Pemerintah menganggap konsep ini akan merampingkan aturan hukum yang ada. Disisi lain masyarakat menganggap konsep ini tidak menyelesaikan masalah secara keseluruhan tetapi menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan baru kedepannya. Pembuat kebijakan harus segera mengkaji dampak ataupun hasil dari Undang-Undang yang telah disahkan menggunakan konsep ini. Selain itu, permasalahan yang ada harus diselesaikan dengan meminimalisir permasalahan baru yang mungkin akan terjadi. Pembentukan aturan hukum juga harus mengakomodir setiap aspirasi yang diberikan oleh masyarakat agar nantinya aturan yang dibuat dapat memberikan keadilan dan kemanfaat yang luas bagi masyarakat.Â Kata Kunci: Hukum, Pembentukan Hukum, Omnibus LawAbstractIndonesia as a state of law continues to make improvements in the existing legal system. In the legal system, the aspect of renewing the substance of the law is carried out continuously. The renewal can be in the form of adding, subtracting, or merging applicable legal rules. One thing that is done is to apply the concept of Omnibus Law in the formation of the aplicable Laws. In fact, this concept does not exist in the Indonesian legal system. However the Omnibus Law has been used in the Job Creation Law. This research uses a normative legal method with secondary data obtained through literature study. There are pros and cons to its application. The government considers this concept to streamline existing legal regulations. on the other hand, people think this concept does not solve the problem as a whole but creates new problems in the future. Policy makers must immediately assess the impact or outcome of laws that have been passed using this concept. existing problems must be resolved by minimizing new problems that may occur. The formation of the rule of law must also accommodate every aspiration given by the community so that later the rules made can provide justice and broad benefits for the community.Key Words: Law, Legal Formation, Omnibus Law
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENETAPAN KELOMPOK KRIMINAL BERSENJATA (KKB) PAPUA SEBAGAI KELOMPOK TERORIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Authors: Pratama Surya Mukti , Hafiz Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The escalation of conflict in Papua due to the actions of the Papua Armed Criminal Group (KKB), which is a pro-independence group for the land of Papua, has pushed the government to take firmer action by establishing the KKB as a theoretical group. Of course this brings pros and cons in various circles. This research is intended to examine whether the determination of the KKB as a terrorism group is objective and appropriate according to the criminal law, especially when examined from the Terrorism Law. The research method uses the normative juridical method. Based on the research results, it is known that the government has rightly designated the KKB as a terrorism group because the actions carried out by the KKB indicate the fulfillment of the elements of the offense of terrorism in the Terrorism Law. Furthermore, the government can enforce criminal law against KKB according to the Terrorism Law through authorized institutions as in the Integrated Criminal Justice System. In addition, the TNI can also be involved on a limited basis in the title of the Military Operation Other Than War (OMSP) pattern.Keywords: Criminal, Government, KKB papua, Terrorism.
PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT AKIBAT COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN WORK FROM HOME (WFH) BERDAMPAK TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Junadi Yudi , Hasanudin Asep
Published: March 2024

Since the Covid-19 pandemic broke out in Indonesia in general and the jurisdiction of Cianjur Regency in particular, the necessity of maintaining physical distance or physical distancing has forced many people to stay at home. Working from home or Work from Home (WFH) has become a new norm and habit that must be carried out by all parties in various sectors. If calculated since the Covid-19 case first appeared in early February 2020 ago, it has been almost a year since the Work from Home recommendation has been in effect.Keywords : Covid-19, Cianjur Regency, Public Service, Work From Home (WFH).
PENANGANAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENERAPAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP)
Authors: Razali H.M. Juliadi
Published: March 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. WHO declared Covid-19 a global pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has created a domino effect in many areas of people's lives. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has also caused problems in handling criminal cases starting from the process of investigation, prosecution, to trial because they have to follow the Health Protocol and cannot be done face-to-face (direct contact), even the trial process is carried out in person. virtual. This of course deviates from the process of handling criminal cases adopted by the Criminal Procedure Code because the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the instructions for conducting virtual trials. The implementation of a virtual trial, in reality, creates various obstacles. In terms of facilities, many courtrooms have not been arranged with teleconferencing facilities. Many internet networks are also unstable. The lack of resources that know the field of mastery of information technology. On the other hand, the probability of a trial hacking is very high. On the suspect/defendant side, the obstacles that occur include the validity of the evidence in the trial and obstacles to the evidentiary process involving many witnesses and also the physical evidence presented in the evidentiary process. In addition, the fulfillment of the suspect's rights also encountered obstacles, where the defendant and his legal advisor were not allowed to consult directly in a virtual trial.Â Keywords : Case Handling, Crime, Covid-19 Pandemic, Criminal Procedure Code.Â
TRANSFORMASI PENGGUNAAN CRYPTOCURRENCY MELALUI BITCOIN DALAM TRANSAKSI KOMERSIAL DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN DISKURSUS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM (LEGAL PROTECTION) KONSUMEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Sasono Satryo , Septiningsih Ismawati , Santoso Bambang , Harjono Harjono , Rustamaji Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The Payment methods and electronic transaction in commercial activities in Indonesia are experiencing rapid development, Financial Technology (fintech) which carries the payment platform has begun to shift towards Virtual Currency as a virtual currency. E-Commerce is the reason why people's needs for changing payment methods into virtual currencies take a big role, one of which is through Bitcoin as a cryptographic-based virtual currency which has experienced significant development since it was marketed in 2009. The writing of this article uses legal research normative, namely by describing, analyzing some of the existing problems, then re-elaborating using a study based on legal concept and theories based on Law. This article will review the clarity of Bitcoin as a virtual currency as well as a legal payment medium and describe its legality with related legal norms and the presence of the Commodity Futures Trading Law as the most important regulation new existence of Bitcoin in Indonesia.Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Legal Consument Protection, Bitcoin
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Rahim (Surrogate Mother) Ditinjau Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif
Authors: Zaharnika R. Febrina Andarina
Published: March 2024

A uterine rental agreement or known as a "surrogate mother" is a surrogate mother classified as a method or effort of pregnancy outside the natural way. The implementation of a uterine rental agreement or surrogate mother is an agreement between a woman who binds herself through an agreement with another party (husband and wife) to become pregnant with the result of the fertilization of the husband and wife which is implanted into her womb, and after giving birth is required to give up the baby, to the husband and wife based on the agreement made. This type of research is normative juridical. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical. Data sources consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method uses library research on secondary data. Methods of data analysis using qualitative normative methods. The results of the study, First, against the surrogate mother agreement or uterine rental, the agreement is invalid because it is based on the fourth condition in terms of the validity of an agreement Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely due to "the existence of a lawful cause" which makes the agreement null and void. It is also invalid because it contradicts existing laws. Second, the surrogate mother's womb rental agreement will give rise to rights and obligations for the parties. If there is a dispute with the surrogate mother, the resolution can prioritize the best interests of the child.Â Keywords: Agreement, Lease, Rent Womb, Surrogate Mother.
URGENSI PEMBATASAN PERIODISASI MASA JABATAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONFIGURASI POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Junadi Yudi , Mulyadi Dedi , Aridhayandi M. Rendi , Salim Christopher Surya
Published: March 2024

Regulations regarding legislative powers contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution), but the 1945 Constitution does not clearly regulate the term of office of a legislative member, and there is no limit on the period of the legislative member's term of office as well as MD3 Law which does not contain the rules regarding limits on the legislative period of office. The problem that will be discussed in relation to legislative power in this research is: What is the background of the non-limitation period of the term of office of legislators in the parliamentary system in Indonesia? What factors are the basis for the need to limit the periodization of legislative member positions in the parliamentary system in Indonesia? What is the impact of the absence of periodic restrictions on legislative members' positions in the perspective of the legal political configuration in Indonesia? The problem approach that will be used in this study is the normative juridical approach in this study. In addition, the author studies the rule of law by examining the laws, regulations and legal concepts related to this research. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that in general that, there are no regulations governing the limitation of the periodization of the term of office of legislative members in Indonesia. The State of Indonesia is a state of law, so the government must legislate these problems to prevent abuse of power.Keywords: Legislature, Political Configuration, Periodization of Terms of Office.
PENGATURAN TEKNIK PEMBENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN (SUATU TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPPRES NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG RAN-PPDT TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Jenar Saptono
Published: March 2024

Based on Law 10/2004 which was amended by Law 12/2011 concerning Regulation Making, it has been regulated that the Presidential Decree is not a statutory regulation (wettelijk regelling), but only a determination (beschikking). This research will focus on discussing and analyzing the form of Presidential Decree Number 26 of 2018 concerning the RAN-PPDT 2019 in terms of the drafting technique for the formation of Decree-making based on statutory regulations. Metodologically, the author uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach, case approach and an analytical approach. Based on the analysis in the discussion, the authors found that the form of Presidential Decree Number 26 of 2018 on the RAN-PPDT 2019 does not conform to the decree-form based on the technique of its formation as regulated in the regulations, besides that it also contains procedural defects in its stipulation which is regulated in the basic regulations.Keywords : Presidential Decree, Disadvantaged Regions,Â National Action Plan.
URGENSI DAN SISTEM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Mahmud Ade
Published: March 2024

The issue of criminal liability for corporations continues to be a concern for academics, practitioners and the business world because it always invites problems about who should be responsible for acts of corruption involving corporations. This study aims to analyze the urgency of corporate responsibility as perpetrators of corruption and the system of corporate responsibility in corruption. This study uses a normative juridical approach with secondary data analyzed descriptively qualitatively The results of the study show that the criminal liability of corporations as perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is legally absolute as long as it can be proven that the act was intended for the benefit of the corporation, meaning that the actus reus mens rea in the management is considered as the evil intention of the corporation so that the corporation is very relevant to be burdened with criminal responsibility. The corporate criminal responsibility system which is considered appropriate for corruption is a responsibility system that places the corporation as the maker of the corporation that must be responsible even though in fact the act was carried out by the management but the action is seen as a corporate action.Keywords: Corruption, Corporate Liability.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) ATAS TANAH
Authors: Mugiati Mugiati
Published: March 2024

The agreement of binding and buying and selling (PPJB) in a sale and purchase transaction on land, resulting from the sale and purchase of the land there are conditions stipulated in the land law are not fulfilled by the parties who buy and sell the land. Research results: The agreement on the sale and purchase of land based on land law has the same legal position as ordinary agreements in general, namely the rights and obligations of the parties and make laws for the parties, but have not transferred property rights to land juridically as stipulated in Article 19 paragraph (1) of the Agrarian Law as the basis for realizing legal certainty and its implementation through Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration as the basis of regulations in terms of use, utilization, ownership and legal actions related to land, so that the land sale and purchase agreement has not provided legal certainty over the right to property on the land. Juridically the land sale and purchase agreement is felt to be weak or not strong, because if there is a dispute over the land, then the party who holds the deed of the land sale and purchase agreement cannot prove the right of ownership of the land, because there has not been a transfer of land rights.Keywords: Land Rights, Legal Certainty, Land Registration, Agreement Sale and Purchase Binding (PPJB).
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Kredit Bermasalah Pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan Saat Wabah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Wahjuni Edi
Published: March 2024

In the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic as a form of national disaster that must receive special attention, because the condition of the Covid-19 Pandemic greatly affects the health and economy of the community. The community's economy as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, has an impact on finance companies where debtors have difficulty in paying debt obligations. The implementation of the responsibilities of financial institutions as institutions that collect public funds in carrying out their activities is regulated in the Financial Services Authority regulation Number 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy. Basically, by providing asset quality determination and concessions to debtors by means of credit restructuring is the best step. Thus, debtors whose credit is bad because of problems cannot pay off debts can be saved. The title of this article is the legal implications of non-performing loans in financing companies as a forum for collecting public funds which will later be channeled back to people who need funds. The purpose of this research is expected to increase knowledge of scientific works in the field of financing law, and is also expected to contribute ideas in terms of scientific development, especially in financing law.Keywords : Legal Implications, Non-Performing Loans, Financing Companies, Covid 19 Pandemic.
PENGGUNAAN LAGU DAN MUSIK SEBAGAI SUARA LATAR (BACKSOUND) YOUTUBE TANPA IZIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA
Authors: Hariyanti Dilla
Published: March 2024

Social media has implications in terms of democratization of information, because whoever owns an account can be a prosumer (producer and consumer) in creating messages such as throughYouTube. In its implementation, there are many violations committed by YouTubers in creating content such as the use of songs and music as YouTube background sounds without permission by the creator or copyright holder. Songs and music are protected works as regulated in Article 40 letter d of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The government protects copyright internationally through international conventions, including: TRIPs Agreement, Bern Convention, Universal Copy Rights Convention, Rome Concention and also bilateral agreements between countries and nationally through Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, in it regulates the protection of moral rights as regulated in Article 5 and economic rights as regulated in Article 8 as exclusive rights. The government's efforts to provide legal protection for Copyright by implementing the provisions of Article 54 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and implementing regulations regarding royalties, namely Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Song and Music Copyrights.Keywords :Copyright Protection, Songs, Music.
TINJAUAN POLITIK HUKUM OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Tinambunan Wahyu Donri
Published: March 2024

Good governance in regional autonomy is a phenomenon whose principle speaks of governance or good governance in order to realize good governance in the context of public services. The purpose of regional autonomy is only to ensure the welfare and prosperity of the people in a local government. The purpose of this study is to find out and determine the development of the current regional autonomy in the context of implementing Good Governance. The research method used in the preparation of this research is the normative juridical method. That is, When answering the question of achieving good governance, the legal perspective is based on the provisions of the applicable law, further connected with the reality in what is being discussed. There are, of course, some that are key indicators in relation to the development of regional autonomy. Namely, improving regional equity and development, improving services to the community, optimizing natural resources and local human resources.Keywords: Good Governance, Regional Autonomy, State Civil Servants.Â
KRIMINALISASI TERHADAP GURU PRA DAN PASCA YURISPRUDENSI MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA TENTANG GURU TIDAK BISA DIPIDANA SAAT MENJALANKAN DAN MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN PENDISIPLINAN TERHADAP SISWA
Authors: Kuswandi Kuswandi
Published: March 2024

In principle, the Supreme Court Jurisprudence provides the consequence that the actions of teachers who reprimand or punish their students in the context of applying discipline while still in the corridor of education cannot be criminalized. To realize this requires law enforcement efforts from starting to change the community's understanding of the teaching profession, the attitude of law enforcement officials who must be wiser in responding to public complaints related to teacher and student relations. Legal remedies are the last way by still having to treat teachers humanely by paying attention to aspects of their prefaces. The research method uses a juridical normative approach in the form of descriptive analysis. The data source used is primary data in the form of data processing of criminalization cases of teachers pre and post Supreme Court Jurisprudence (MA). Secondary data in the form of observing cases of criminalization of teachers while primary data in the form of legislation.Keywords: Teacher, Criminalization, Protection, Humane.
Pembaharuan Hukum Nasional Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Era Distrupsi Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence)
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Guntara Bima
Published: March 2024

Entering the era of disruption of artificial intelligence (AI) does not rule out the possibility of increasing lysophisticated criminal acts carried out using virtual media. Cyber crime refers to a crime related to cyber space and crimes that use computers. Cyber criminals or data hacker salso take advantage of AI technology to steal personal data. There fore, information regarding personal data is very important tobe protected, so that data leak age does not occur, because it contains a lot of information related to a person. This study used normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approach. This study reveals that Indonesia currently donâ€™t have a legal umbrella that particularly regulates personal data protection, however, the regulation on personal data protection has been spread in various law sand regulation salthoughit does not clearly or specifically mention personal data protection.Keywords : Legal Reform, Personal Data, Artificial Intelligence.
KAJIAN YURIDIS MENGENAI UPAYA HUKUM DAN AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PENETAPAN TERSANGKA TANPA BUKTI YANG CUKUP
Authors: Sanjaya Akbar
Published: March 2024

Investigations are carried out by the Police in order to collect evidence of a criminal act, with the aim of finding the suspect. To prevent the suspect from escaping, the investigation is accompanied by coercive measures such as arrest and detention. The determination of the suspect violates the human rights of the reported party, for this reason, investigators are required to first collect two pieces of evidence, but what happens if the reported party is designated as a suspect without sufficient evidence. This research was conducted to find out the legal remedies that can be taken by the reported party if the police determine the reported party as a suspect without attaching sufficient evidence, and what the legal consequences will be for the complainant if the report is not proven. The type of research used is normative law by collecting legal materials in the form of file studies or reference books, articles, documents. the type of research used is normative legal research, so the approach used is the legal approach, the concept approach. The writing of this study uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, the results of the study show that legal remedies that can be taken by the reported party are in the form of summoning expert witnesses when the case is held or pre-trial, this is based on positive law as a form of legal protection for the reported party written in the Act. -Law No. 8 of 1981, Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 2012.Keywords: Confirmation of Suspect, Investigation, Legal Action
ARAH PENGATURAN HUKUM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KAMPUS MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Saraswati Nadhira Diva , Sewu Pan Lindawaty Suherman
Published: March 2024

The rising number of sexual violences commited in some universities is the background for the issuance of Regulation of Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education (hereinafter abbreviated as Permendikbudristek No 30 of 2021). It is hoped that this arrangement can be used as a means to prevent and deal with sexual violence that occurs in the university environment. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Ministry of Education and Culture or the Ministry of Education and Culture determines the results of its policies in dealing with cases of sexual violence in the campus environment. The type of research used is normative juridical law research which is carried out by combining legal materials that focus on positive legal norms, consisting of secondary data as main data and primary data as supporting data. Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 is needed by the Academic Community to implement one of the rights of the Indonesian people as stated in Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, where everyone has the right to feel safe and receive protection against threats. In addition, Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 is needed so that the objectives of the Indonesian state as stated in the 1945 Constitution are achieved, namely promoting general welfare, and educating the life of the Indonesian nation. Legal arrangements for the prevention and handling of sexual violence on campus that have been regulated by the government are the basis and guidelines for the rules, but the prevention and handling of sexual violence in universities can only be successful if it is supported by a "Political Will" which is further regulated in their respective universities. respectively.Keywords : Prevention Of Sexual Violence, Handling Of Sexual Violence, University Environment.
THE HEAVIEST SENTENCING FOR THE LEGAL SUBJECT OF CORRUPTION CRIME PERPETRATOR
Authors: Yanto Oksidelfa
Published: March 2024

This study uses a normative juridical research method through literature study by collecting secondary data. In this study, it was found that the discussion about corruption never ends. Legal subjects that can be held accountable come one after another. The legal subject in this case is "any person who unlawfully commits an act of enriching himself or another person or a corporation that can harm state finances or the state economy." Regarding punishment for legal subjects who commit criminal acts of corruption, especially in certain circumstances, namely punishment toughest to death penalty.Keywords : Punishment, Legal Subject, Corruption.
KEPAILITAN PT. TOZI SENTOSA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Makmur Makmur
Published: March 2024

Activity restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic have affected economic activity nationally. Restrictions on community activities affect business activities which then have an impact on the economy. The economic impact during the covid period will only be covered if the crisis can be ended before causing mass business bankruptcy. Indonesia's global economy is experiencing uncertainty and is leading to an economic recession due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, currently there are several business activities that have been declared bankrupt due to the Covid19 pandemic. One of the companies that experienced bankruptcy during the Covid-19 pandemic was the retail company Centro Department Store.Â Keywords: Bankruptcy; Business; Economy; Law; Pandemic.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK YANG DIBUAT OLEH NOTARIS DALAM TRANKSAKSI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Wahjuni Edi
Published: March 2024

Notaries in carrying out their duties are required to be normatively guided by the rules of law related to all actions that will be taken and then set forth in a deed. Acting based on the applicable legal rules will give the parties that the deed made before or by a notary is in accordance with the applicable legal rules, so that if a problem occurs, the notary deed can be used as a guideline by the parties. In relation to other powers granted to Notaries in Article 15 paragraph (3) of the Law on Notary Positions regarding cyber notaries, the results of the certification print out can be categorized in electronic documents. Where in Article 1868 Burgerlijk Wetboek, electronic documents must meet the elements of authenticity of a deed. The research method used in this article is normative research, research phase, literature study, and deductive analysis, the types of research approaches used are conceptual approach and statutory approach. The certification of transactions using a cyber notary is legal because it has been regulated in Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 which authorizes a notary to certify transactions in a cyber notary manner while still taking into account the elements of an authentic deed.Keywords: Authentic deed, Electronic contract, Notary.
KEDUDUKAN HAK ORANG ASING TERHADAP STATUS KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH
Authors: Hassanah Hetty , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

One of the government's policies to accelerate development is to pave the way for investment from within the country and from abroad. Investors from abroad expect to own a house with a clear ownership status with the aim of ensuring the security of their investment, while the legal instruments governing home ownership by foreigners still lead to multiple interpretations. The research is descriptive analytical, using normative juridical methods and the resulting data is analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. The results obtained from this study indicate that the land provisions are regulated in Government Regulation Number 103 of 2015 but in this regulation there are still controversies in its application. The government as a policy maker has an obligation to clearly regulate home ownership by foreigners as an effort to ensure legal certainty for foreign investors in investing in the country. The regulation must also protect the community by upholding a balanced justice between the community, businessmen and authorities
MELINDUNGI ANAK KORBAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH (SUATU KAJIAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA)
Authors: Hilmi Bachtiar , Yulia Rena , Al Arif M. Noor Fajar
Published: March 2024

Various cases of children who are victims of bullying continue to occur, especially in schools. Children who are victims of bullying suffer psychological harm that causes prolonged trauma and even threatens their lives. Therefore it is important to examine the protection of children who are victims of bullying in schools with a victimological perspective as an effort to reform criminal law. The purpose of this research is to protect children who are victims of bullying by formulating it in legal regulations as a renewal of criminal law. The research method used a normative juridical approach, secondary data sources and literature study data collection techniques. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that future criminal law formulations to tackle bullying in schools in the perspective of criminal law renewal are to make special and specific rules related to the crime of bullying both physically and psychologically towards children at school. The stages that can be carried out to be able to overcome bullying cases in the future are First, the formulative policy stage or the legislative policy stage, namely the stage of preparing/formulating criminal law. The second stage, the application policy stage or the judicial/applicative policy stage, is the stage of applying criminal law. And the third stage, the execution policy stage or the executive policy stage, namely the implementation/execution stage of criminal law.Keywords : Legal Protection, Bullying Victims, and Criminal Law Renewal.
PENANGANAN TERHADAP PENGEMIS DAN GELANDANGAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kholiq Abdul , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: March 2024

Beggars and homeless people are classified as a social disease which is a social problem that must be addressed immediately, this is a violation of the law as stipulated in Article 504 of the Criminal Code and Article 505 of the Criminal Code. Efforts to deal with it are usually only like controlling and social rehabilitation who are returned to their place of origin or their family, after being equipped with skills, while the imposition of criminal sanctions by the article mentioned above has not been implemented, because this is also related to Article 34 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution which reads: "Fakir the poor and neglected children are cared for by the Stateâ€, so the handling is to tend to let beggars and homeless people. Based on the description above, the problem arises of how to deal with beggars and homeless people related to Article 34 (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The method used in writing this paper is normative juridical, that is, an approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and literature as well as applicable laws and regulations, especially the Book of Laws. the Criminal Law (KUHP), Article 504 and Article 505, and the 1945 Constitution, Article 34 paragraph (1), as well as other laws and regulations related to this research. Therefore the handling of beggars and homeless people is only controlling and social rehabilitation which is controlling and social rehabilitation of those who are returned to their place of origin or their families after being equipped with skills, while the prosecution of beggars and homeless people as stipulated in Article 504 of the Criminal Code and Article 505 of the KHUP has not been implemented.Keywords: Beggars, homeless people, Article 34 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution.
KAJIAN TENTANG PENGADAAN FASILITAS SOSIAL DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN REGULASI TEMPAT PEMAKAMAN DI DESA CISALAK
Authors: Nur Hilman , Mulyadi Muhammad Budi , Wirahma Baharuddin Jusuf
Published: March 2024

Cisalak Village is a village located in Cibeber District, Cianjur Regency, has a problem, namely the absence of a legal umbrella that regulates social facilities in the eating process. village laws and regulations and the impact of these regulations. The author in conducting this research uses the Sociological Juridical research method in order to facilitate the data and materials obtained in accordance with what is needed from the object of the problem in this study. Sources of data used in the preparation of this research proposal are primary data and secondary data. Primary data data obtained directly from the people of Cisalak Village. The rights owned by the community are regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, secondly, the flow of the village legislation program process is in accordance with Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the hierarchy of laws and regulations and the authors practice it, as for the impact of the existence of The village regulation has a positive impact on the government and residents of Cisalak village.Keywords: Village, Social Facilities, Cemetery, Law.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KONSEP KEADILAN, KEPASTIAN, KEMANFAATAN DALAM TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN
Authors: Koswara Indra Yudha
Published: March 2024

The purpose of fostering a married life should be noble but the journey does not always run smoothly, there are challenges that must be faced by every couple and how to solve each challenge, but until now the journey of fostering a household is oftentinged with violence. Sometimes the law enforcement process creates new problems including disturbed family welfare and even divorce. How is the theoretical basis for the law enforcement process against domestic violence with the concept of justice, benefits of certainty and how is the implementation of the law enforcement process against domestic violence. The purpose of this research is that law enforcement officers do not only pursue legal certainty in enforcing the law, but rather to justice and benefit which aims to maintain and restore better family relationships or rehabilitation of relationships within the family. This study uses a normative juridical approach, by examining and interpreting theoretical matters concerning the principles, conceptions, doctrines and normative laws relating to the concept of Justice, the benefits of legal certainty. Law enforcement officers have begun to implement a justice and expediency approach that is oriented to the concept of restorative justice. .that it is better if law enforcement officers in the process of law enforcement against domestic violence put more emphasis on the concept of justice and benefits for the sake of improving the relationship between the two partners in the householdKeywords: Domestic Violence, Justice, benefit.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PROFESI PERAWAT TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PENANGANAN PASIEN
Authors: Sihombing L Alfies , Nuraeni Yeni , Triyunarti Wiwin
Published: March 2024

Nursing services as a form of professional service and are an integral part of nursing service. Nursing personnel is one of the most important health workers in helping doctors to carry out medical actions. Nurses must carry out nursing care which includes assessment, determination of nursing diagnoses, planning, carrying out nursing actions, and evaluation of care. Nurses in their daily duties deal directly with other medical personnel and the patients they treat. There are demands to serve health responsibly and apply treatment according to the procedures and education they receive. Nursing practice sometimes encounters problems, one of which is delays in handling patients. The nurse's actions are sometimes without the delegation of authority from the doctors and nurses do it based on their experience. Nurses have the authority, namely that a nurse has competence in carrying out professional nursing care to patients, but not taking certain medical actions. Certain medical actions are collaborative activities between doctors and other health workersKeywords: Nursing, Nurse action, Medical action.
THE CONFORMITY BETWEEN LAW NO. 1 OF 2021 AND LAW NO. 30 OF 1999 IN THE RESOLUTION OF ECONOMIC DISPUTES BETWEEN INDONESIA AND EFTA COUNTRIES
Authors: Hasyim A. Dardiri , Darsinah Darsinah
Published: March 2024

Law No. 1 of 2021 mentions that there are basic materials stipulated in the IE-CEPA Agreement, among others, dispute resolution. This paper aims to explain the implementation of economic dispute resolution in the approval of a comprehensive economic partnership between Indonesia and EFTA countries perspective of the Arbitration Law. This research uses a library approach, where the data collection technique uses literature and document studies. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is a triangulation technique. The results showed that the approval of a comprehensive economic partnership between Indonesia and the EFTA country as stipulated in Law No. 1 of 2021 does not clash with Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration. This is because there is an accompanying Arbitration Event Law, especially concerning the selection of arbitration panels. In all, there are 8 (eight) perspectives that show the similarity of the two Laws, namely: Written application in choosing dispute resolution through Arbitration; Conciliation and Mediation; Selection of arbitrators; Examination by the Arbitrator; Language of Arbitration; Determination is final and binding; Peaceful efforts; And not willing a person to be elected as an arbitrator.Keywords: Arbitration, Disputes, EFTA.
ANALISA TERHADAP PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE YANG MENGALAMI KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN SPAYLATER
Authors: Yulianah Yuyun , Rozi Mumuh M , Aridhayandi M. Rendi , Anwar Muhammad Fahmi
Published: March 2024

SPaylater is a feature in shopee e-commerce that is used as a payment method that provides loans for its users, to make transactions on e-commerce in the shopee application. The use of the SPayLater feature imposes terms and conditions that must be met. However, users often ignore these terms and conditions, resulting in legal consequences. The problems studied are: (1), what are the factors that cause delays in payment of SPayLater users to consumers?, (2) What is the impact of late payments of SPayLater on the shopee application?, (3) What are the responsibilities of the parties?. The problem approach used in this research is normative juridical which uses the law or law approach method that exists in library data or secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the legal arrangement that regulates SPayLater in e-commerce shopee is the Agreement as regulated in Article 1313 of the Civil Code. The impact if the shopee e-commerce user delays the payment, namely the user's shopee account will be frozen by the Shopee and the user's personal data is then recorded in the financial information service system which can prevent users from getting financing from the bank as well as other companies. Â Keywords: Cause Factor, Delay, Impact of SPayLater.
PENGUATAN INSTRUMEN PERLINDUNGAN HAM DALAM PEMBAHARUAN KUHAP UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN CITA NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Santoso Bambang , Rustamaji Muhammad , Kurniawan Itok Dwi
Published: March 2024

According to the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia is a state of law.Â  Law violation must be prosecuted according to the rules of applicable law. Violation of criminal law, its enforcement through criminal procedural procedures. Criminal Procedure Code needs to be updated because of its many weaknesses. Criminal Procedure Code reform must guarantee the achievement of the ideals of a rule of law state. This study aims to reveal a model for strengthening human rights protection instruments in the reform of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is a normative study using secondary data, in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary materials. Data collection techniques with library research. The analysis was carried out prescriptively with the deduction method. The results show that in the reform of the Criminal Procedure Code the instrument for protecting human rights is strengthened because Indonesia has ratified several international conventions, including the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The Criminal Procedure Code must comply with several ICCPR provisions, including regarding detention by investigators as short as possible and immediately brought before the judge, stipulating the right to remain silent as an embodiment of the principle of non-self-incrimination.Â Keywords: Criminal Procedure Code Reform, Human Rights Protection, Rule of Law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK PENCIPTA LAGU DAN MUSIK YANG DIKOMERSIALISASI DI PLATFORM DIGITAL YOUTUBE TANPA IZIN
Authors: Marina Liza , Fahririn Fahririn , Ridwan M
Published: March 2024

Repeating songs or covering songs uploaded on a digital platform is done in practice, but among them there is covering the songs and music commercially without the permission of the Creator and the Related Rights Owner. This research is carried out using normative legal methods through legislative approaches. The study discusses the application of the economic rights protection of Creators and Related Rights Holders on songs reproduced commercially without permission on the uploaded digital platforms of yuotube and the role of LMKN in protecting the copyrights of songs and music uploaded on the digital platform of youtube.Â  Based on this legal normative study, it is concluded that the protection of recorded and unrecorded song and music works remains protected by law as well as the role of the National Collective Management Agency in collecting royalty on song and musical works on digital platforms is part of the protection granted to Creators and Owners of related rights over their economic rights.Keywords: Copyright, cover song, digital platform, LMKN
EFEKTIVITAS BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Putri Hesti Lingga , Mukhlis Maulana , Rosalia Feni , Makhya Syarief
Published: March 2024

This report analyzes the Ogan Komering Ulu District Disaster Management Agency's effectiveness in various areas of disaster management. The study involved conducting field surveys, interviews with disaster management officers, and analyzing statistical data. Results indicate that the agency has been successful in implementing production function and efficiency, as officers have been able to prevent casualties and minimize goods losses during disasters. However, there are still challenges when it comes to community satisfaction, particularly in relation to the rescue of goods and pets. Nevertheless, officers and stakeholders are content with the efforts made. Adaptation has been a strong suit for the officers, who have performed well in adapting to the environment around the scene. The recent technological advancements have also helped improve the agency's performance through education and training provided by the local government. However, there is room for improvement in community satisfaction in various aspects of disaster management. To address these concerns, the report suggests enhancing coordination with the community, staying updated on technological developments, and addressing areas of dissatisfaction. Overall, the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency has achieved satisfactory performance.Keywords: Disaster, Effectiveness, Management, Performance, Regional Disaster Management Agency.