bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of a rotated upper central incisor associated with impacted supernumerary tooth
Authors: RAHNUMA ZARRIN , JEYACHANDRAN DIMPLEJA , BISWAS ANIRBAN , HARIS MISHAL , AGARWAL STUTI
Published: August 2024

supernumerary teeth are often found in the maxilla, the extra teeth may be tuberculate, conical, or supplementary or like odontome in shape. The maxillary central incisor region contains mesiodens, a conical kind of supernumerary teeth that maybe unerupted. The adjacent maxillary incisors may rotate, unerupt, or misalign if mesiodens are present.We discuss a case of rotation of the maxillary central incisor with impacted mesiodens in this article, where treatment included surgical removal of impacted mesiodens and orthodontic alignment with 2X4 appliance.
Delayed diagnosis of polymyositis
Authors: Krstacic Antonija , Pazanin Leo , Krstacic Goran , Butkovic Soldo Silva
Published: August 2024

not required
Management of Coronary Artery Perforation in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Gabriana J , Fahmi Muhammad Barri , Fadilla Yudi
Published: August 2024

Background: Coronary Artery Perforation is a rare Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) complication which may lead to pericardial effusion frequently accompanied by tamponade. This complication occurs in 0.2 to 0.6% of all patients undergoing the procedures. The initial approach commonly comprises prolonged balloon inflation, placement of a covered stent graft (CSG), pericardiocentesis, or urgent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.The aim: To present a patient with a type III Ellis classification of coronary artery perforation, who had previously underwent primary PCI due to an acute extensive anterior STEMI, and discussed its managementConclusion: Management of coronary artery perforation can be customized based on the categorization and hemodynamic condition of the hole. Our patient was effectively managed with extended balloon inflations and intra-coronary vitamin K administration without the need for surgical management intervention.
Results of horizontal strabismus surgery in the period from 2017 to 2023 at the Clinic for Eye Diseases Tuzla
Authors: Koca Sasa , Halilbasic Meliha
Published: August 2024

Aim: To evaluate results of surgical intervention of horizontal strabismus  or to evaluate results of horizontal strabismus surgery intervention and to identify factors that influence the success of the surgery. Medical documentation of 144 patients that have done their first horizontal strabismussurgery at the Clinic for Eye Diseases in Tuzla from February 2017 until February 2023. Main measure of successful surgery was defined as an eye deviation no more than 10 prism diopters 2 years after the surgery. Results of post-operative binocular vision and vision acuity improvements were analyzed. Pre-operative deviation, diagnosis, binocular function, visual acuity and age were analyzed as factors that influence the success of the surgery.Patients and methods: Patients were divided into 2 groups, first under the age of 7 (48.6%) and above the age of 7 (51.4%). In order to assess set goals of the research, Chi square test, Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test and logistic regression analysis with forced entry were used. Average age of the respondents was 9.67±4.15 years old (med. 8, mod. 7, min. 5 and max 20), while 69 (47.9%) had esotropia and 75 (52.1%) had exotropia. Average pre-operative deviation was 6.62±42.28 PD, (median 0, modus 60 PD), while minimum and maximum deviation was in range from -60 PD to +35 PD. Average post-operative deviation was 5.46±10.06 PD.Results:Success of the surgery for esotrpia was 49.3% and for 97.3%. Before surgery, 13 (9%) had binocular vision, and after the surgery 80 (55.6%) of the respondents had the binocular vision. Success rate of the surgery was 67.1% for respondents younger than 7 and was 81.1% for the respondents older than 7.Conlusion: No statistically significant improvement for vision acuity was observed.
The Montreal Convention 1999: A Silver Jubilee Critique
Authors: Lawson Robert
Published: August 2024

The Montreal Convention (MC) is now twenty-five. This article summarizes its purpose, passage and what it added to its predecessor, the Warsaw Convention (WC), and its progeny. It considers some of the case law it has produced and issues that arise in its application. It concludes that the MC remains a praiseworthy international instrument for the regulation of air carrier liability, but suggestions are made as to possible further revisions, enhancements and expansion of its scope.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Youtube Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pratiwi Azzahra Indah , Edo Dwi Cahyo  , Baiti Nurul Azizah  , Hana Wahyuningsih  , Luthfiana Fitria
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan media youtube sebagai media pembelajaran bagi Pendidikan anak usia dini karena berkembangnya teknologi sekarang tidak menutup kemungkinan pemanfaatan teknologi juga dapat diterapkan di semua usia sehingga hal ini menjadi peluang dalam penggunaan sebaagai media pembelajaran. Anak usia dini cenderung lebih suka bermain dan melihat gambar atau video dengan animasi dan suara  yang lebih mudah mereka tangkap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka (library research) yang berarti merupakan teknik yang melibatkan serangkaian tindakan dalam menghimpun informasi dari berbagai sumber. Hasil ana;isis menunjukan Pembelajaran media Youtube meskipun dinilai mempunyai pengaruh negatif namun secara keseluruhan pembelajaran ini dianggap efektif karena anak usia dini dibawah pengawasan orang tua atau guru mampu menangkap dengan baik jika penggunaan media Youtube dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran. Anak usia dini juga mampu menerima respon yang baik ketika penggunaan media youtube sebagai media belajar.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Edukatif Dalam Kegiatan Literasi Numerasi
Authors: Umayah  , Vika Putri Zamanina  , Triana Putri  , Diana Ayu  , Fatkhurrohman
Published: August 2024

Alat peraga edukatif adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana atau peralatan untuk bermain yang mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan (edukatif) dan dapat mengembangkan seluruh kemampuan anak. Literasi numerasi merupakan kemampuan untuk menggunakan konsep bilangan dan keterampilan operasi hitung di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga keterampilan literasi numerasi perlu dikenalkan sejak dini untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara secara langsung untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan alat peraga edukatif dalam pembelajaran literasi numerasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan pembelajaran literasi numerasi melalui Alat Peraga Edukatif yaitu peserta didik  mampu menyebutkan dan menulis symbol angka 1- 10  melalui APE Pohon angka.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PERCEPÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL E A SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ADOLESCENTES BRASILEIROS
Authors: Froelich Loiane , Froelich Mendalli , Resende Bruna Martins de , Ribeiro Rafaela Cardoso , Gonçalves Gabriela Bolívar , Ribeiro Lucas Alves Magalhães , Silva Camila Rabelo dos Santos e , Ali Alissa Khrais Hage , Moreira Cibelle Motta , Batista Daniel Botinha , Ferreira Andressa Domingues
Published: August 2024

A percepção da imagem corporal é crucial para compreender a saúde mental dos adolescentes. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação entre saúde mental e percepção da imagem corporal entre adolescentes brasileiros. Conduziu-se um estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Escolar de 2019, abrangendo estudantes de 10 a 17 anos de escolas públicas e privadas em 27 unidades federativas. Utilizaram-se intervalos de confiança (IC) de 95%, e a significância estatística foi avaliada por IC não sobrepostos. As análises foram realizadas no software Stata versão 14.2 para Windows. Os resultados indicaram que a insatisfação com a imagem corporal afeta a saúde mental dos adolescentes, aumentando as probabilidades de sentimentos de preocupação, tristeza, mau humor, irritabilidade, sensação de desamparo e inutilidade. Esse impacto foi crescente conforme o grau de insatisfação com a imagem corporal, sendo mais acentuado nas meninas do que nos meninos. No entanto, não houve diferença estatística na saúde mental entre meninas que relataram indiferença e insatisfação com sua imagem corporal. Portanto, é crucial avaliar as percepções dos adolescentes sobre sua imagem corporal, suas atitudes correlatas e a relação com saúde mental, visando prevenir transtornos futuros.
VÍRUS DA LEUCEMIA FELINA (FeLV): PREVENÇÃO, DIAGNÓSTICO E CUIDADOS NECESSÁRIOS
Authors: Pagani Amanda Caroline , Schumacher Natália , Silva Ana Paula dos Santos , Diesel Laura Pancich , Bertolazzi Sabrina , Gheno Brenda Picoli
Published: August 2024

Com o aumento da população de felinos domésticos, o vírus da Leucemia Viral Felina (FeLV) se tornou um problema significativo na saúde desses animais. O FeLV é um retrovírus que compromete o sistema imunológico dos gatos, levando a alta morbidade e mortalidade. O vírus pode causar anemia arregenerativa, imunossupressão, linfoma e leucemia. A infecção pode ter diferentes desfechos, como regressiva, abortiva, focal ou progressiva, dependendo da resposta imunológica do animal e das características do vírus. O FeLV é transmitido principalmente por meio de mordidas e contato com secreções, mas também pode ser transmitido por compartilhamento de alimentos, durante a gestação e lactação, ou através de transfusões sanguíneas. Os felinos infectados podem apresentar uma variedade de sinais clínicos, muitas vezes acompanhados de sinais inespecíficos como perda de peso e anorexia. O diagnóstico da FeLV pode ser feito por testes diretos como Enzyme Linked ImmunonoSorbent Assay (ELISA), Ensaio de Imunofluorescência (IFA) e Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR), com cada método oferecendo diferentes níveis de sensibilidade e especificidade. Não há cura para a FeLV, mas o tratamento visa manter a qualidade de vida dos gatos infectados por meio de manejo adequado, nutrição, e controle de parasitas. A prevenção é essencial e inclui a vacinação, especialmente com vacinas quíntuplas, e medidas profiláticas como evitar o contato com gatos infectados e realizar testes regulares. O aumento da conscientização dos tutores e o acesso a diagnósticos e vacinas são fundamentais para controlar a disseminação da FeLV. A pesquisa e a educação contínua são cruciais para melhorar a gestão e a prevenção dessa doença. Desta forma, é fundamental aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o FeLV. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão abrangente da literatura relacionada a este vírus e apresentar um panfleto online explicativo, ressaltando a importância do risco de infecção de felinos não vacinados contra a FeLV.
FORMANDO CIDADÃOS DO FUTURO: O IMPACTO DO APRENDIZADO SOCIOEMOCIONAL DESDE A PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA DENTRO DO MARCO DA ESCOLA CIDADÃ
Authors: John Raquel Tavares Vieira
Published: August 2024

O artigo defende a integração da Aprendizagem Social e Emocional (ASE) na escola, visando a formação de cidadãos mais conscientes e engajados. São apresentadas diversas teorias e abordagens para implementar a ASE, como a disciplina consciente, o amor e a lógica, e a teoria de Paul Tough. O autor argumenta que o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais desde a infância é fundamental para o sucesso acadêmico e para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e democrática. Além disso, emerge como uma prática pedagógica promissora na formação de cidadãos mais preparados holisticamente falando, sobretudo diante da defasagem educacional apresentada no contexto atual, e os inúmeros desafios apresentados no século XXI.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penatalaksanaan Patuh Minum Obat Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Kota Kendari
Authors: Indriani Cece , Idrus Muh , Saputri Aulia
Published: August 2024

Skizofrenia adalah kumpulan gejala atau sindrom yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kejiwaan yang serius sangat parah, ditandai dengan halusinasi atau gangguan sensorik, delusi, gangguan pikiran dan bicara, serta perilaku dan perasaan yang tidak pantas. Berdasarkan fenomena dan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan mewawancarai 10 orang dari keluarga pasien skizofrenia diperoleh informasi bahwa enam orang pasien tidak patuh mengonsumsi obat akibat dari kurangnya support atau dukungan dan perhatian dari keluarga, kurangnya pengetahuan dalam hal kepatuhan minum obat, serta usia juga menjadi salah satu faktor pasien cenderung  tidak  patuh  minum  obat.  Dampak  yang  ditimbulkan dari ketidakpatuhan pengobatan adalah kekambuhan yang dapat membuat pasien skizofrenia dirawat kembali di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien meliputi dukungan keluarga, usia dan pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan desain Cross   Sectional Study dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Porpusive Random Sampling dengan jumlah dalam populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 340 responden dengan jumlah sampel 77 responden. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Fisher Exact Test menunjukan ada hubungan antara  dukungan keluarga  dengan kepatuhan  minum obat  pasien dengan nilai 0,000 dan nilai Phi = 0,72, usia dengan kepatuhan minum obat  dengan nilai 0,000 dan Phi = 0,54, pendidikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat nilai 0,000 dan Phi = 0,50. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dukungan keluarga, usia dan pendidikan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Saran pada penelitian ini diharapkan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit Jiwa untuk dapat memberikan pembinaan terkait kepatuhan minum obat pada keluarga pasien penderita Skizofrenia pada saat pasien kontrol.
A Jigsaw Technique as a Stimulant for Promoting Reading Comprehension among EFL High School Students
Authors: Mada Amelia , T. Miolo Sartin , Mestari Sri Agriyanti
Published: August 2024

This research explores the impact of implementing the Jigsaw technique as a cooperative learning strategy on the reading comprehension skills of 10th-grade students studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at SMA Negeri 1 Botumoito. The study specifically focuses on students' understanding of report texts, including their ability to identify main ideas, details, vocabulary, references, and inferences. The Jigsaw technique was chosen due to its potential to enhance cooperative learning and engagement among students. The study involved a sample of 60 students over eight weeks. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test assessments, and the results were analyzed using paired samples t-tests. The analysis indicated a statistically significant improvement in students' reading comprehension, with mean pretest scores of 45.55 rising to posttest scores of 74.00. The t-test results (t = 0.000, p < 0.05) confirmed the hypothesis that the Jigsaw technique positively influences reading comprehension skills. Despite some challenges, such as time constraints and dynamics between academically strong and weak students, the research interventions facilitated a positive learning environment and stimulated students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These findings suggest that the Jigsaw technique is an effective strategy for improving reading comprehension in EFL contexts. The study recommends further research to explore the long-term impacts and adaptations of the Jigsaw technique in diverse educational settings.
Rural Development Dynamics: An Analytical Study of the Lucknow - Barabanki State Capital Region 2042
Authors: Tripathi Ananya
Published: August 2024

Rural development plays a crucial role in regional planning which serves as a key role in achieving balanced inclusive and sustainable growth. This research explores the rural development programs in Uttar Pradesh's State Capital Region, a scholarly project carried out in 2021. The emphasis is placed on the areas of Barabanki and Lucknow, where 57.03% of the population lives in rural regions. With 57.03% of the population living in rural areas, the region has a crucial issues incorporating rural communities into larger regional development plans. The government's initiatives, such as the Rurban Mission and other skill-development programs, have focused on improving infrastructure, stimulating the economy, and creating jobs. Disparities still exist despite these efforts, especially in the Barabanki district, which has received little assistance from the Rurban Mission while having a sizable rural population. In order to close the gap between urban and rural areas, raise living standards, and promote sustainable development in these areas, the report emphasizes the necessity of regional context planning and efficient program implementation. Keywords: Rural Development, Regional Planning, Rurban Mission, Sustainable Development, Infrastructure Improvement
Strategi Manajemen Bakat Fleksibel dengan Teknologi di Pasar Global
Authors: Iskandar Moch. Rezky
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya pendekatan fleksibel dan kontekstual dalam manajemen bakat di lingkungan bisnis global yang dinamis. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur sistematis, menganalisis penelitian terbaru dalam lima tahun terakhir terkait strategi manajemen bakat yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas dalam strategi manajemen bakat diperlukan untuk menyesuaikan dengan perbedaan budaya dan kondisi pasar lokal, yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas strategi dan mengurangi risiko kegagalan implementasi. Teknologi, terutama analitik data dan kecerdasan buatan, ditemukan berperan penting dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan akurat serta memungkinkan personalisasi dalam pengelolaan bakat. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, termasuk menyeimbangkan konsistensi global dengan adaptasi lokal dan kesiapan organisasi untuk mengadopsi inovasi teknologi. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup panduan praktis bagi organisasi untuk mengembangkan strategi manajemen bakat yang lebih responsif dan adaptif, serta memperluas wawasan teoretis tentang integrasi teknologi dan pendekatan kontekstual dalam manajemen bakat. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan praktis dan tantangan etis penggunaan teknologi dalam manajemen bakat di berbagai industri dan budaya.
Probabilistic evaluation of the permeability of the rocks of the elementary cell of a geological model
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Strakhov P. N. , Markelova A. A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article proposes a new method for calculating the permeability of a geological model cell using probabilistic methods. It is proposed as an alternative to the generally accepted method, which is based on the use of empirical dependencies between porosity and permeability based on the results of laboratory core tests. The proposed method allows us to calculate the dependences of the probabilities of exceeding certain permeability values on porosity. These are of interest for studying the geological structure of oil and gas facilities in the process of their modeling. In this work, the boundary values of filtration properties corresponding to the boundaries of reservoir classes in the classification proposed by A. A. Khanin in 1969 were used. The article discusses the problems arising from the integration of different-scale levels. One of their solutions can be obtained by using the Monte Carlo method. In particular, its use helped to simulate the reservoir properties of rocks in a virtual cell of a geological model based on analyses of the results of previous studies of core samples in laboratory conditions. The approximation of the probabilities of exceeding the corresponding values of permeability from porosity allows us to calculate histograms of this parameter for each cell of the model. To do this, it is necessary to determine the differences in the probability functions that are used for neighboring permeability thresholds. In turn, this makes it possible to perform a differentiable assessment of hydrocarbon reserves for the corresponding reservoir classes in terms of permeability. The article discusses a methodology that allows you to perform all calculations in an automated mode. The text of the article provides the necessary description of the program for calculating the probabilities of exceeding the permeability thresholds, as well as a schematic diagram reflecting the main provisions of its work. The article substantiates the expediency of not using porosity thresholds for reservoir identification. Instead, permeability histograms are calculated for each cell. This methodological scheme makes it possible to calculate reserves associated with rocks of various permeability classes in an automatic mode. Keywords: bottomhole formation zone; asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits; nitrite composition; surfactants; enhanced oil recovery.
Analisis Manajemen Program Bahasa Arab pada Lembaga Pendidikan Formal di Indonesia
Authors: Hervina H Lola , Mufidah Nuril , Karim Abdul Malik , Isman Nofa , Asbarin Asbarin
Published: August 2024

Arabic language program management has been widely applied to formal education in Indonesia, however, there are differences and similarities in program management in actuating between one formal institution and another. For this reason, the objectives of this study are to describe the differences in Arabic language program management; to describe the similarities of Arabic language program management; to analyze Arabic language program management at in terms of actuating (objectives, approaches and strategies, methods, materials and learning resources, as well as class division). This research uses library research with descriptive method. The results of this study are the similarities of formal educational institutions, namely in the objectives, although there are innovations from the institutions themselves, methods, and class divisions; the differences are in the methods, materials, and approaches and strategies used; the objectives namely: GBPP there are also those who adopt from other institutions, approaches and strategies using teacher-centred only and on teachers and students, methods mostly use the tarjamah grammatical, reading, memorization, and others, on learning materials and resources using books which was printed by the founder and based on Arabic subjects, and the class division was only two divisions (the ula class and the wustho class).
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Sampah Plastik Melalui Ecobrick di SMK Kewirausahaan Al-Wasath, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Hak Muhamad Bai'ul , Hidayat Ali Akbar , Wafik Ahmad Zaenal , Nuryadin Rusmin , Al Furkan
Published: August 2024

The empowerment of society is conducted at a Vocational Boarding School, namely SMK Entrepreneur Al-Wasath. The school is located at West Lombok district. Based on the observation and interview, SMK has a lack of knowledge of plastic waste management and also out of environmental ethics; the school burns the plastic waste. This empowerment aims to explain and demonstrate an effective way to handle the plastic waste through making eco-bricks. Eco-brick is a packing clean and dry plastic waste into a clean plastic bottle.  There are three main stages in this empowerment; the first stage is before empowerment that is observing and interviewing the school to identify the issue of waste. The second stage is implementing the empowerment through  explaining the importance of plastic waste management and the economic value added of eco-brick, and demonstrating how to make the eco-brick. The third stage is evaluation through requesting the participants to complete the eco-brick. From these activities, the participants follow all the process clearly. The empowerment encourages the participants to implement the plastic waste management by making eco-brick in their daily life. Making an eco-brick is not only reducing the volume of plastic waste, but also getting an economic benefit.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada Pegawai Koperasi Agro Tamang Makmur
Authors: Indah Nopiani , Louw Febriana , Hiong Lauw Sun , Hartono Octavian
Published: August 2024

Koperasi Agro Tamang Makmur is a producer cooperative which its main business is to produce goods or services by selling and buying with needs materials so that the prices of the materials and goods produced are lower. In running cooperative business, of course the administrators must be able to arrange the financial statement and report back to their members. Financial reporting is all processes related to the providing of financial information. The preparation of financial statement play an important role, among other things, for internal parties they can be used as a reference in making long-term decisions, and can analyze their performance. The purpose of this PKM activity is to provide training in the preparation of financial statement at Koperasi Agro Tamang Makmur. The assistance provided is in the form of giving basic accounting modules, preparation of financial statement and assistance in the analysis of financial statements that have been prepared. The results of this activity show a significant change from the answers before the training and after the training. The questions answered by the participants after the training were almost all correct. Before the test, there were only 50% of the answers that were answered correctly, after being given training, the correct answers increased to 85%.
Sosialisasi Berita Palsu di Media Sosial Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Kota Kisaran Barat
Authors: Ardiansyah Sinaga  , Husni Thamrin
Published: August 2024

In this era of globalization, the development of technology and information and communication is growing very rapidly and also provides many benefits. This indicates that globalization in Indonesian society has become a part of life. The development of information and communication technology also affects all aspects of life, this is felt by the increasing emergence of increasingly sophisticated information and communication equipment. One of the bad effects of the acceleration of globalization is hoax news. The government continues to socialize how to respond to hoax news that appears on social media. Through this Field Work Practice activity, the practitioner provides assistance by educating about hoax news on social media and how to match the truth and its sources to the community in Sidodadi Village, West Kisaran City District. The process of providing this assistance was also carried out in the Field Work Practice II mini project, using the groupwork method through the general or general intervention stage consisting of Assessment, Program Planning, Intervention, Program Evaluation, Monitoring and Termination.
Training on Qualitative Methods in Writing Scientific Papers for Students: Learning Data Collection and Data Analysis
Authors: Tira Nur Fitria
Published: August 2024

This training activity provides information and knowledge to students about qualitative research methodology in doing their final project, thesis, and the task of writing articles that are being programmed. The method of implementing this activity uses the lecture and discussion (Q&A method). This activity was held on Tuesday, April 26, 2022, via Zoom Meeting and YouTube Live Streaming. Participants consist of 55 students majoring in S1 Sharia Economics from ITB AAS Indonesia. The lecturer as the speaker presents material about qualitative research methods including the definition, characteristics, and data collection methods such as primary data (interview, questionnaire, and observation) and secondary sources (document), then data validation (triangulation) and data analysis methods (data reduction, data display, and conclusion).  The lecturer as a speaker also provides an opportunity for participants (students) to ask questions in the raise hands, Zoom chat column, or live YouTube chat. These Q&A answers show the participants’ activeness in participating in the activity and the enthusiasm of the activity participants in asking the lecturer (speaker) regarding the qualitative research method material that has been explained. The follow-up of this activity is holding similar activities that focus more on implementing data analysis in the findings and discussion section.
Sosialisasi Tentang Bahaya Kenakalan Remaja pada Anak Panti Yayasan Bantuan Anak Indonesia Internasional (YBAII)
Authors: Endang Hutapea  , Novani Ramahdani  , Gabriel Gabriel , Daffa Tegar  , Puput Bulolo
Published: August 2024

The current social problem is the problem of juvenile delinquency, the impact arising from juvenile delinquency behavior and wise use of social media among adolescents, namely juvenile delinquency and the use of social media. As we know that there are many bad effects of juvenile delinquency and tend to be negative as well, promiscuity that causes free sex can be fatal to health. Free sex can occur because of the influence of the environment and one's wrong choice of environment in which to hang out. Juvenile delinquency is all behavior that deviates from the norms and values of criminal law committed by adolescents. This behavior can be detrimental to himself and those around him. The negative impacts of juvenile delinquency also vary, ranging from mild ones, such as disturbing the order and tranquility of the environment, to more extreme levels. So in this case we chose the topic for this socialization so that orphanage children don't get caught up in juvenile delinquency. Our goal is to socialize so that the orphans of the Indonesian International Child Assistance Foundation (YBAII) do not commit juvenile delinquency or keep the orphans away from negative things from their surroundings so that they are always on the right path and do not violate existing norms.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Anak-anak Mengenai Perkalian dan Pembagian dalam Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Marthin Juanto P. Nainggolan  , Malida Putri
Published: August 2024

Mathematics is one of the fields of study taught in schools. Both elementary schools, junior high schools and public high schools. In Mathematics Lesson there are various kinds of material presented, starting from Multiplication, Addition, Division, Subtraction, Trigonometry, and much more. Learning Mathematics at school is expected that all students can know numbers and be able to count, because in the real world and work in mathematics it is very important so that there are no such things as Number Illiteracy and Calculation Stuttering. But who would have thought that there were many children who still did not understand mathematics, one of them was the children at the Panti Asuhan Solaya (PASO), the children complained that they did not understand Mathematics material, namely Multiplication and Division. the interesting subject of Mathematics and the difficulty of Mathematics. In this complaint, children need motivation to be enthusiastic and learn mathematics while playing so that children do not get bored in learning. And to overcome these problems optimally, Mini Project Practicum 2 was carried out, where the project used the Group Work Intervention method which consisted of several stages, namely Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Monitoring, Evaluation, and Termination. The implementation of the intervention method is expected to have a good impact on children.
Mahasiswi FISIP USU, Yuliance Alua Mengajak Anak Tunanetra Yayasan Pendidikan Tunanetra Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri
Authors: Berlianti Berlianti , Yuliance Yuliance
Published: August 2024

North Sumatra Blind Education Foundation (YAPENTRA) in Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang district. This foundation is a foundation that educates blind children and children with special needs in general, the focus of the author is blind children. Blind people are someone who has visual impairments. the author's goal is to find out the problems or obstacles faced by blind children. The problem or obstacle they experience is a lack of self-confidence. Confidence is the ability to believe in our abilities or the ability to develop positive judgments for ourselves or our families and the environment. The method used is group work with a non-directive approach where the author involves children in solving the obstacles they face. This foundation not only provides education but provides various skills and training to develop the talents of blind children, so that blind children can grow to become more independent and more creative individuals.
Pelaksanaan Metode Casework dalam Proses Pendampingan Klien di SKA
Authors: Adzra' Vania Rahmah  , Habeahan Agustina Lena Sari , Wahyu Mei Lani  , Siregar Ibnu Khoir , Khairunnisya Rachman
Published: August 2024

Social problems are long-standing problems that exist today, both in developing and developed countries. Social welfare as an institution that provides organized and systematic assistance services equipped with methods that provide assistance services to  social needs both individually and in groups. This study aims to determine the method of implementing child assistance and family assistance at the Pinang Baris Children's Creativity Studio (SKA) and assistance for children facing the law at the Center for Child Protection Studies (PKPA). The type of research used is a qualitative method, and the results of the research were taken using interview techniques with several assistants in both locations, each of whom is responsible for a different field, so that we know that in the implementation of guidance as well as assistance to the need for Social Welfare Services in SKA and PKPA, there is still has a deficiency in its stages. For example, there is no contract between the client and the supervisor, then in advocacy services for children dealing with law, PKPA only gets services before and when the legal process is under way.
Penerapan Metode Kompetisi dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Negeri 060880 Medan Polonia
Authors: Intan Maghdalena  , Fajar Utama Ritonga  , Berlianti Berlianti
Published: August 2024

The learning process is essentially a process of interaction between teachers and learners, the process is the delivery of messages from teachers through certain media to the recipient of the message or learners. In the process of learning an educator must try to achieve the goal as much as possible. One of these efforts is to use teaching methods, educators who teach using effective and efficient methods can heighten the interest and attention of learners and achieve learning goals. One method that can be applied as an educator is the Competitive Based Learning method, which is a learning method that utilizes competition or competition to increase learning interest, and measure the success rate of learning that has been done by students or learners. The purpose of community service activities apart from fulfilling the fieldwork practices assignments is to help increase the motivation of learners towards learning in the classroom. With the application of the competition method has a positive impact so as to make students more motivated in following the learning, this can be seen from the enthusiasm and courage of the students of Sekolah Dasar Negeri 060880 Medan Polonia.
Penerapan Program Weekly Rate Sebagai Bentuk Intervensi Mikro pada Anak di UPT SD Negeri 067099 Medan
Authors: Juwita Enjelina Panjaitan  , Gusti Pirandy
Published: August 2024

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students can actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, personality, self-control, and skills. Primary school education is the education of children aged 7 to 13 years as education at the basic level developed in accordance with the education unit, regional potential, and socio-culture. The family is the first and main education base for children. It is important for a child to gain basic knowledge, psychological development and physical growth. Most of a child's life is spent in the family so that the educational experience gained from the family will affect the next educational process. Therefore, parents must be able to instill good and correct education, and be responsible for their children. Weekly rate is an activity to record things experienced by grade 4 students every week. The note must be filled in by students before school dismissal time. Where the output of this program is to be able to carry out a micro-level-based intervention process for students in need in the field of education.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Dampak Belajar Daring Selama Pandemi di SD Negeri 066668, Medan Johor
Authors: Adinda Salsabillah  , Sinaga Randa Putra Kasea
Published: August 2024

Literacy and numeracy means knowledge and intelligence to use various numbers and symbols related to basic mathematics to solve practical problems in everyday life and then analyze information displayed in various forms and interpret the results of the analysis to get results and make decisions (Kemdikbud in Mahmud & Pratiwi, 2019). Literacy and numeracy consist of three aspects such as counting, numeracy relations, and arithmetic operations (Purpura, 2009). As Covid-19 began to spread in Indonesia, the education system in Indonesia changed drastically. The announcement of Work From Home (WFH) which requires everything to be done from home including learning activities previously carried out at school to learning done at home. Online learning is learning centered on the students themselves as the main actors in learning, while the teacher acts as a facilitator and mediator in the learning process. The micro intervention implemented at SD Negeri 066668 Medan Johor is a form of individual assistance service to help students improve their literacy and numeracy skills. The method used is the casework method as stated by Skidmore, Thackeray, and Farley in Adi (2005: 149) as an effort to solve problems and find programs that suit the needs of students and schools. The method consists of the research stage, assessment stage, intervention stage, and termination stage.
Seminar Literasi Keuangan Mengenai Kebutuhan dan Investasi Melalui Kegiatan Talk Show Keuangan
Authors: Alpiansah Restu , Stevany Hanalyna Dethan  , Ika Yuliana  , Putri Amalia Wardi  , Baiq Nadia Nirwana
Published: August 2024

Determining the priority scale of needs in daily life is often a problem for some people, especially the younger generation. Not infrequently, some people are often trapped by online loans which are definitely detrimental to the victims. This problem is caused by the low understanding of financial literacy. This community service was carried out using a discussion method packaged in the form of an open talk show which was attended by the society and more focused on young people, especially those with student status, numbering around 40 participants. This financial literacy discussion activity focuses on discussing financial topics about how someone can manage needs and investments. The output of this community service is increased public understanding regarding financial management to meet daily needs and investment needs. It is considered very important for the public society and the younger generation to have knowledge related to basic financial management so that they can be wiser in making financial decisions. This community service can be used as a forum or means to share basic financial knowledge related to investment and daily financial management to create financial stability.
Penerapan Hasil Analisis Tindakan Pemberontakan Residen Napza Medan Plus Menggunakan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)
Authors: Tasya Uli Marsuara Manurung  , Anita Maisaroh  , Yolanda Oktari Br Bangun  , Mario Delo  , Arnold Munthe
Published: August 2024

The research conducted by the members of this group aims to analyze the problems that exist in a Medan Plus Rehabilitation Center. Group members write and record how the activities of the residents of the orphanage fulfill their social functions while in rehabilitation. This writing explains one of the causes of the problem of rebellion experienced by the residents while in the central rehabilitation center. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research method, namely interviews conducted with professional social workers, managers and staff at the orphanage. As for the results obtained from the analysis of this case, it was found that one of the causes of the rebellion by the residents was the inability to be able to place himself in the orphanage because of the rules and even strict supervision of the residents. So, there was an uprising to escape from that place, therefore the results of this research were obtained by a solution from the author, namely by incorporating a therapy from psychology, namely Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) which is one of the individual counseling cognitive therapies that focuses on individual problems. , this therapy was taken because the authors focused on residents who rebelled to conduct closed interviews by using several questions to find out the causes of the actions taken by residents during rehabilitation
Implementasi dan Digitalisasi Sistem Administrasi Desa di Kantor Desa Kedungcino Kecamatan Jepara
Authors: Asep Ferdinan  , Tri Listyorini  , Endang Supriyati
Published: August 2024

Kedungcino Village is a village located in Jepara District, Jepara Regency. Kedungcino Village is one of the government agencies engaged in community service, but this community service is still not optimal and has many obstacles. One of the obstacles is the availability of village administration information that can be easily accessed by the community and making letters in the village takes quite a long time because it is still manual. People are even more lazy to go to the village office. In the era of digitalization, the Kedungcino Village government really needs a website-based information system application that contains information about the village and administrative services for submitting letters. So that the community will be greatly assisted and services from the Kedungcino Village Government can be carried out optimally. Based on the description of the problem, researchers will conduct research with the title "Implementation and Digitalization of the Village Administration System in the Kedungcino Village Office, Jepara District". This system was built using the waterfall model development method and created using the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language with the Laravel Framework, MYSQL database and XAMPP as the system's local server. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for the community to receive the latest information, to make it easier for the community to administer the submission of letters and to increase the efficiency of services from the Kedungcino Village Government.
Implementasi E-Commerce Telur Asin AS (Agus Sahli) Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus Desa Rejagung Trangkil Pati)
Authors: Evi Khaulida  , Tri Listyorini  , Endang Supriyati
Published: August 2024

Website design for the implementation of E-Commerce implementation of selling salted eggs typical of Rejoagung Trangkil Pati village to analyze online marketing utilization activities for selling salted eggs in Pati district. Previous sales used conventional methods, selling in shops and deposits at several shops in Pati Regency. Some producers have utilized online media but still have limited knowledge in using online media. In this research, the researcher collected data using interviews, with the help of questionnaires, observation and documentation. The method used is waterfall system development. The results of this research are that producers have carried out online advertising, salted egg producers have utilized online media including websites, blogs and social media. Online sales use the payment gateway payment facility, namely the sandbox version of Midtrans. This system is also equipped with WhatsApp notifications to provide information regarding updates on purchasing salted eggs. This sales system is also equipped with API Raja Ongkir, this is useful for checking expeditions and shipping costs for sending salted eggs.
THE STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME LAZINESS IN LEARNING SOCIAL STUDIES IN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Mahfudz Sulaiman
Published: August 2024

This discussion focuses on social studies education at the tertiary level, with an emphasis on challenges and strategies to overcome laziness in learning. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study at the college. The research involved two lecturers as well as 30 students from the college. The results showed variations in students' interest and engagement with social studies subjects, with some students showing high interest, while others were less interested. The lecturers used various strategies to increase students' interest, such as relating the material to everyday life, using learning media such as videos and interactive technology, and involving students in practical activities such as group projects. The findings also show that many students feel bored and lazy with monotonous and less interactive teaching methods, so they tend to lose interest in learning. The implication of this study is the need to continuously innovate in teaching approaches to maintain students' interest and maximize the potential of social studies learning at the tertiary level.
Toward a Theory of Motivation and Performance for Organizational Employees: A Case Study of a Walmart Store in the USA
Authors: Zhang Mengzhong , Devi Suniti
Published: August 2024

Hygiene Theory, and so forth. The literature review covers both theory developments and empirical evidence. The study surveyed 135 Walmart employees and interviewed 23 Walmart employees. Based on this empirical study, the authors proposed motivation and performance theories for organizational employees. For employee motivation theory, seven factors are identified to contributing to employee motivation: 1) Compensation and benefits; 2) Training and development opportunities; 3) Supportive work environment; 4) Recognition and appreciation; 5) Clear communication and feedback; 6) Career growth opportunities; and 7) Support for work-life balance. For employee performance theory, six factors are identified to leading to employee performance: 1) Opportunities for professional development; 2) Competitive compensation and benefits; 3) A positive work culture; 4) Regular feedback and recognition; 5) Collaboration and teamwork; and 6) Employee well-being. The study also challenges Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory. Instead of differentiating “hygienic factors” and “motivator factors”, the authors conclude that the boundary of “hygienic factors and motivator factors” is blurred, and instead they should be put in a comprehensive package of motivation basket.