bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importância dos achados cutâneos para o diagnóstico da mastocitose sistêmica
Authors: Gouveia Anna Karoline , Lima Beatriz Wanderley Gayoso de , Valente Neusa Yuriko Sakai , Pires Mario Cezar
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Relatar caso em que as manifestações dermatológicas conduziram ao diagnóstico de mastocitose sistêmica. MÉTODOS: As informações apresentadas foram obtidas durante o acompanhamento do paciente, análise de prontuário e revisão de literatura. RESULTADOS: Paciente de 72 anos com lesões cutâneas disseminadas e acometimento de múltiplos órgãos. A avaliação histopatológica de lesão cutânea confirmou a hipótese de mastocitose e levou a avaliação dos demais acometimentos, preenchendo critérios diagnósticos para mastocitose sistêmica associada à neoplasia hematológica e possibilitando tratamento apropriado. CONCLUSÃO: Ressaltamos a importância do conhecimento dessa entidade pelas suas manifestações cutâneas características e possibilidade de rastreio e diagnóstico de neoplasia interna associada, além de abordagem apropriada para controle dos sintomas.
Perfil epidemiológico de cirróticos em um Hospital Público do Distrito Federal
Authors: Silva Pedro Paulo do Egito , Tolentino Paula D’Avila Sampaio , Amaral Gabriela Ramos do , Melo Ana Couto de , Aniceto Claudia Vieira
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Estabelecer o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes diagnosticados com cirrose hepática, acompanhados no ambulatório de gastroenterologia do Hospital Regional do Gama no ano de 2019. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo dos pacientes, maiores de 18 anos, acompanhados no ambulatório de gastroenterologia do Hospital Regional do Gama no ano de 2019, com diagnóstico de cirrose hepática. Este estudo foi conduzido através de pesquisa nos prontuários dos participantes selecionados. RESULTADOS: Em nosso estudo foram incluídos 81 participantes de pesquisa que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A etiologia alcoólica foi responsável por 64,2% dos casos. As varizes esofágicas representaram 61,73% das complicações e HDA em 13,58%. Um total de 38,27% foram classificados como CHILD PUGH A e 32,10% como CHILD PUGH C. Entre as comorbidades, 35,8% dos pacientes apresentavam hipertensão arterial sistêmica e 27,1% diabetes. CONCLUSÃO: Através do desenvolvimento do presente estudo foi possível concluir que o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes diagnosticados com cirrose hepática, acompanhados no ambulatório de gastroenterologia do Hospital Regional do Gama no ano de 2019, foi de pacientes do sexo masculino, próximo aos 60 anos, com etiologia predominante alcoólica e complicações frequentes de varizes esofágicas e ascite. O escore de Child predominante A e C.
A importância de um Laboratório de Cirurgia Experimental para a produção científica da
Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Teixeira Renan Kleber Costa , Santos Devid Ramos dos , Tramontin Daniela Ferreira , Costa Luís Vinícius Pires da , Bentes Lívia Guerreiro de Barros , Barros Rui Sérgio Monteiro de
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a produção técnico-científica do Laboratório de Cirurgia Experimental da Universidade do Estado do Pará (LCE/UEPA) e seus impactos para o desenvolvimento científico regional. MÉTODOS: Os currículos lattes dos pesquisadores serviram como base de dados das produções técnicas e científicas do laboratório. Analisou-se ano da publicação/evento, abrangência do periódico/evento (local, nacional e internacional), quantidade de citações nas bases: Web of Science, SCOPUS e Google© Scholar, número de trabalhos enviados para eventos, taxa de publicação, premiações. Enfatizou-se a produção sobre plantas medicinais e novas tecnologias. RESULTADOS: 165 artigos foram publicados em 23 anos de laboratório, com média anual de 7,17 artigos. A maioria dos artigos foram publicados em periódicos nacionais, sendo citados 951 vezes, sobretudo na plataforma Google Scholar. Concomitantemente, participou-se de 57 eventos, com média anual de 2,47 eventos, sendo destes mais da metade nacionais. Aproximadamente 2% dos 732 trabalhos foram premiados. CONCLUSÃO: O LCE/UEPA apresenta fundamental importância para o crescimento científico da região amazônica. O laboratório atua como formador de novos pesquisadores por meio da iniciação científica e formação de novos mestres e doutores, com ênfase na pesquisa em plantas medicinais e novas tecnologias.
Avaliação do risco de fraturas ósseas em pacientes dialíticos pela ferramenta Frax®
Authors: de-Oliveira Mirely Gomes Gadelha , Gomes Cecília Neta Alves Pegado
Published: April 2023

RESUMO
OBJETIVO: Este estudo objetiva estimar o risco de fraturas ósseas em pacientes com DRC em hemodiálise pela ferramenta FRAX®. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se estudo transversal com pacientes em estágio 5 de DRC que realizaram hemodiálise em clínica privada em 2019. Os dados necessários ao cálculo da probabilidade de fratura óssea em 10 anos foram obtidos de questionário e avaliados. RESULTADOS: O estudo analisou 46 pacientes — 21 homens e 25 mulheres — com idade média de 66,4 anos e tempo médio de hemodiálise de 3,3 anos. Entre os elementos do FRAX®, não havia consumo de álcool, osteoporose secundária e artrite reumatoide; 8,7% apresentavam história de fratura prévia, e 6,5%, história de pais com fratura de quadril; 4,3% eram tabagistas e 13% relatavam uso de corticoide. O risco de fratura por osteoporose secundária à DRC foi 7,19 (±6,02) para fratura maior, e 3,48 (±4,52) para fratura de quadril, com diferença significativa (p<0,05). Ainda, percebeu-se maior risco de fratura maior nas mulheres (9,62 ± 7,25); aumento do risco de fratura maior e de quadril conforme aumento da idade (19,5±5,01 e 12,37±5,13 para faixa etária de 80 a 89 anos) e diminuição do IMC (8,16±6,20 e 4,30±4,43 para IMC normal); ausência de correlação com o tempo de hemodiálise. CONCLUSÃO: Existe associação positiva entre presença de DRC enquanto osteoporose secundária e aumento no risco de fratura óssea em 10 anos pelo FRAX® nos pacientes estudados.
Quadro clínico e diagnóstico da MIS-C associada a COVID-19
Authors: Marinho Maria Paula da Costa , Oliveira Matheus Natan Marques
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: A infecção pela COVID-19 é uma doença que atualmente deixa rastros desastrosos na população mundial, em especial adultos e idosos. No entanto, em estudos recentes, a população infanto-juvenil está sendo alvo de complicações tão graves quanto as dessa primeira população. No final de abril de 2020 a Sociedade de Pediatria do Reino Unido alertou a população sobre uma possível apresentação da COVID-19 que ataca crianças e adolescentes, a Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica associada à COVID-19 (MIS-C). O presente artigo possui como objetivo a apresentação da MIS-C, englobando seu quadro clínico e a importância de seu diagnóstico diferencial com a Doença de Kawasaki. MÉTODOS: O estudo utiliza como referência para a aquisição de dados as fontes: PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Cochrane. Além dessas, foram utilizados dados colhidos nas seguintes instituições: Departamentos Científicos de Infectologia e Reumatologia da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria e uma publicação oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. RESULTADOS: Observou-se que os sinais e sintomas apresentados entre as duas patologias são extremamente parecidos, fazendo-se necessária a realização do diagnóstico diferencial na vigência de exposição a COVID-19. CONCLUSÃO: Foi concluído que a identificação das manifestações clínicas, bem como o diagnóstico precoce da MIS-C é imprescindível para o manejo correto dos pacientes.
A abordagem multidisciplinar e prognóstico da neoplasia esofágica: revisão literária
Authors: Fernandes Otávio Bosi de Oliveira , Oliveira Daniel Vasconcelos de , Rêgo Victor Augusto Prates do , Sousa Gabriel Alves Figueiredo de , Sampaio Víctor Brunno Pinheiro , Marques Gabriel Pereira , Lobão Luiz Henrique Lepesqueur Botelho , Camara Pedro Henrique Zorzetti , Barbosa Fernanda Viel , Santos Henrique de Castro e
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: As neoplasias esofágicas são um tipo de doença que apresentam considerável morbidade e mortalidade mesmo com o tratamento adequado. Tendo em vista essa perspectiva, esse estudo visa promover uma análise do prognóstico e da abordagem multidisciplinar em relação a essa temática. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura com busca no PubMed e BVSalud. Utilizou-se o descritor “Esophageal Neoplasms”, pesquisados no MeSH. Foram pesquisados artigos originais, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e letras para o editor que estavam nos idiomas inglês e português, os quais foram publicados entre 2006 e 2021. RESULTADOS: O câncer de esôfago possui um prognóstico insatisfatório e deficiente quando detectado tardiamente visto que na maioria dos casos é descoberto em fase de metástase 1. Seu tratamento busca uma interação multidisciplinar e um projeto terapêutico singular visando atender as necessidades do enfermo. Outra finalidade dessa intervenção terapêutica é um aprimoramento na sobrevida do paciente e redução nos níveis e índices de mortalidade e morbidade dos pacientes que apresentam o quadro clínico de neoplasia esofágica. CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se que por ser uma patologia com alta morbimortalidade, o desenvolvimento de uma abordagem multidisciplinar dos pacientes pode promover um prognóstico mental e físico com maior qualidade.
Domeniile cibernetic și spațial – impactul asupra dezvoltării operației multidomeniu
Authors: CUCINSCHI Alexandru
Published: April 2023

Recunoașterea a două noi medii/domenii operaționale, mediul cibernetic și mediul spațial, a condus la imaginarea mai multor posibilități „asimetrice” de angajare a unui adversar, cu scopul de a îi crea acestuia dileme multiple, de care trebuie să țină cont și, ca urmare, o sofisticare a spațiului de luptă care pune probleme atât adversarului, cât și forțelor proprii. Această abordare a operațiilor militare este, în prezent, asociată cu noul concept de operație multi- domeniu, deși trebuie menționat faptul că nu doar recunoașterea celor două noi medii, pe lângă cele trei medii clasice, a constituit operația multidomeniu, viitorul mediu de operare, în ansamblul său, fiind factorul declanșator. Astfel, în acest articol, îmi propun să identific măsura în care cele două noi medii operaționale contribuie la dezvoltarea noului concept de operație multidomeniu, cu scopul de a evidenția posibilele căi de urmat în ceea ce privește atât implementarea conceptului de operație multidomeniu, cât și dezvoltarea acțiunilor specifice în/din mediile cibernetic și spațial. În urma analizei desfășurate, am observat faptul că domeniile cibernetic și spațial pierd gradual din relevanță în cadrul fazelor operației multidomeniu, odată cu fragmentarea și descentralizarea acțiunilor, fapt care trebuie avut în vedere în dezvoltarea formațiunilor multidomeniu
Aspecte juridice și etice ale sincronizării activităților militare cu cele nonmilitare în operațiile multidomeniu
Authors: SÎRBU (RADUSLAV) Luiza
Published: April 2023

Evoluția războiului, a conflictelor armate, în general, în societatea contemporană și în viitorul previzibil impune necesitatea unor reflecții profunde nu numai asupra fizionomiei confruntării, ci și asupra regândirii modalităților de adaptare a formelor și procedeelor de acțiune militară la exigențele dreptului internațional și ale principiilor și normelor care privesc protecția victimelor și a diferitelor categorii de persoane, bunuri materiale și culturale. „Operațiile multidomeniu” au un potențial considerabil sporit, de generare a unor efecte distructive combinate,obținute cu mijloace de luptă, bazate pe tehnologii noi, și prin sincronizarea activităților militare cu cele nonmilitare, această mixare putând genera, la rândul ei, consecințe care pot intra sub incidența dreptului războiului. În acest context, în materialul de față ne propunem identificarea unor aspecte care reflectă necesitatea de sincronizare a operațiilor multidomeniu cu reglementările juridice și condițiile de etică ce se impun a fi întrunite pe perioada desfășurării conflictelor militare contemporane.
Test Transferability of 3D-MOT Training on Soccer Specific Parameters
Authors: Phillips Julia , Dusseault Micaela , Polly da Costa Valladão Silvio , Nelson Hannah , Andre Thomas
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Three-dimensional motion object tracking (3D-MOT) is perceptual-cognitive tool which utilizes executive function to train athletes to ignore distractors and enhance processing speed and peripheral focus. The benefits of perceptual-cognitive training in professional level athletes have recently been investigated in multiple sports such as basketball, soccer, and archery, but conclusive evidence suggesting test transferability of 3D-MOT training is lacking. The purpose of this research was to examine the transferability of perceptual-cognitive training to on-field soccer performance parameters.
Methods:  NCAA Division I women’s soccer players (n=22) between the ages of 18-25 participated in the study. NeuroTracker, a 3D-MOT device to train athletes executive function and decision making, was utilized to test the athletes. After baseline testing for both groups to determine visual tracking speed (VTS), the experimental group completed 10 3D-MOT training sessions with NeuroTracker over four-weeks. Game performance data, successful action, passing percentage, and short-medium range passing percentage, was collected utilizing Wyscout video analysis software during the 2021 season.
Results: The  mean VTS for the NeuroTracker training group significantly increased  by 0.68 from pre-3D-MOT training to post-3D-MOT training (p<0.001) while the control group increased by 0.12 (p = 0.034).  Analysis utilized an ANCOVA and observed no statistical significance for passing accuracy, successful action and short-medium passing accuracy (p > 0.05). However, the average in game passing-accuracy for the experimental group increased over the control group.
Conclusions: The effect of test transferability of 3D-MOT training on soccer specific parameters may be present, but causation of test transferability is not present within the current study. Further research is needed to investigate the cause-and-effect relationship of 3D-MOT training on soccer specific parameters while utilizing recruitment of multiple teams to increase sample sizes for similar investigations.
Implementation of Green Materials in Construction Management System in Malaysia
Authors: Chong Jia Hao , Liu Madelyn Shiu , Hernandes Erika , Albescu Mihaela
Published: April 2023

Construction industry plays an important role in social, economic and environmental developments. However, the unstainable development in the industry has led to environmental issues. Construction waste is one of the biggest problems in the construction industry. In Malaysia, construction waste constitutes a large portion of solid waste every year. Most of the construction waste ends up in landfill without proper treatment. The constriction waste can further lead to other environmental issues. In addition, construction activities have also led to environmental issues such as water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution in the country. Besides, utilization of conventional construction materials in the country also leads to unstainable development in the industry. Conventional concrete is the most used construction material and also the most generated construction waste in a construction project. The production of conventional concrete emits a huge amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) (due to the use of cement), which accounts for 8% to 10% of global anthropogenic CO2 emissions every year. Thus, environmental management practices and utilization of green materials can be the keys to achieve sustainable development in the Malaysian construction industry.
On Li Guang’s Change in His Poetic Style and His Practice of “Learning for Self-cultivation and Academic Standards” before and after His Relegation
Authors: ZHONG Heng
Published: April 2023

The poetic style before and after the relegation of Li Guang, a well-known minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, showed a relatively clear trajectory of change. Before relegation has a strong realistic pertinence. The themes of his poetry are the anxiety about the turmoil of state affairs and the belief in victory over the nomads. The style of his poems took on a vigorous, high-spirited and vehement look, which is closely associated with the general trend towards national salvation in the wake of the Jingkang Incident, where the Northern Song capital was besieged and sacked, as well as the “Sino–barbarian dichotomy (華夷之辨) in the Confucian tradition. After relegation, Li Guang indulged in landscapes and books and history to relieve his grief. His poems mostly expressed rationality and interest in a leisurely life, but he did not lose his true quality of being bold and unconstrained. The key to the change in his poetic style is to practice “ learning for self-cultivation and academic standards,” to cultivate morality and self-development with the art of “inner sage”, to penetrate the outer falsehood, and to stay calm and wait for mandates from the “outer king” to come.
On the Influence of Political Leaders on International Cooperation from the Perspective of Political Psychology
Authors: GONG Qian
Published: April 2023

The special status and role of political leaders are reflected in their direct participation in the formulation and implementation of domestic and foreign policies, their ability to guide people’s values and behavior choices internally,and their influence on the relations between countries and the stability of the international order externally. Furthermore, the process of political leaders in the diplomatic decision-making, have its own political cognition, such as political values, political attitude and diplomatic idea will affect diplomatic decision-making cognitive orientation, and state of the relationship between good or worse effect, then accelerate or slow down the process of the establishment and development of cooperation between countries. Robert Jervis’ theory of false perception shows that the cognitive orientation of political leaders has a negative impact on foreign policy decisions, which leads to conflicts and even wars between countries. Therefore, for international cooperation, the real driving force of political leaders is their adherence to positive and enterprising political values.
Translating the Culture-Specific Items in Chinese Tourism Publicity Materials into English: A Category-based Functional Approach
Authors: DAI Yutong , WEI Xiangqing
Published: April 2023

With the full implementation of the policy of “Chinese Culture Going Global”, more attention has been paid to the English translation of Chinese tourism publicity materials. One of the major challenges that translators face is the English translation of a large number of Chinese culture-specific items (CSIs) contained in the publicity materials. There has been some discussion about the Chinese-English translation of CSIs in tourism publicity materials. However the previous studies are largely inadequate and unsystematic. In this paper, a category-based functional approach is taken to address the issue more systematically. It features a tripartite categorization of the Chinese CSIs in the tourism publicity materials of Nanjing Confucius Temple and a detailed analysis of their specific textual functions. Two general principles and three concrete methods are proposed to improve further the quality of translating the CSIs in tourism publicity materials.
An Alternative Approach to the Translation of Poems in Political Texts: Take Xi Jinping: The Governance of China as an example
Authors: ZHU Sizhe
Published: April 2023

Chinese poetry translation is currently dominated by the rhymed translations of poetry represented by Xu Yuanchong and the unrhymed translations of poetry represented by Weng Xianliang. Both of these poetry translation methods have provided us with valuable practical experience. However, volumes 1 to 3 of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, as authoritative interpretations of Chinese wisdom, Chinese plans, and Chinese theories, contain a large number of ancient Chinese poems. However, in the English version of the three volumes, the English translations of the relevant verses do not copy the existing translations, of famous translators, but instead, use the paraphrasing method to render these verses. By collecting representative verses on different topics and comparing the similarities and differences between translators’ translations of the same poems in the three volumes, the author summarizes the different paths of poetry translation, explores the feasibility and merits of the paraphrasing method as the main path of translating poetry in political texts, and provides a practical basis for promoting the paraphrasing method of poetry translation.
Research on Remote Interpretation in the Context of the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Case Study Based on CGTN Remote Interpreting for Huawei HarmonyOS 2 New Products Launch
Authors: SU Ying , YUAN Xige
Published: April 2023

In the post-pandemic era, the continuous development of artificial intelligence and remote interpreting technologies, as well as the regulations of social isolation, have enabled remote interpretation to help the participants of relevant conferences and interpreters to overcome spatial limitations and realize effective communication. In order to get an overall picture of interpreting, this paper briefly reviews the definition, classification, development and related domestic and international research of remote interpreting. Through the case study based on CGTN remote interpreting for Huawei HarmonyOS 2 new products launch the author finds that interpreters often apply strategies including deletion, addition and logical integration in remote interpreting and expects to understand the limitations in remote interpreting.
Research on Improving Energy Efficiency of Ideological and Political Courses in Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of “Internationalization at Home”
Authors: GONG Shikun , XU Jingwei
Published: April 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet and information technology, the channels for teachers and students to obtain information in higher vocational colleges have increased, and the quantity and variety of information they acquired become increasingly complicated. Under the influence of the global coronavirus epidemic, the “Internationalization at Home” education and teaching model has become one of the important components of the teaching activities of ideological and political courses in higher vocational colleges domestically. By integrating one’s feelings of his family and his country and telling stories of China well, the content of ideological and political courses in higher vocational colleges can be enriched, which is of great significance to cultivate students, patriotism and realize the fundamental task of moral education.
“I’m not paid to make GUIs” and other barriers to positive user experiences
Authors: doherty meag
Published: April 2023

SSI blog post about RSEs challenges and successes with building user experiences.
Design and Analysis of Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter Using Contra Rotary Self-rectifying Impulse Turbine
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore (Narowal Campus), Narowal, Pakistan, Hannan Raffay
Published: April 2023

Background: The global energy demand is rising day to day. To cover the energy gap, governments around the world are pursuing a variety of strategies to meet energy demands. However, according to the long-term strategy, all nonrenewable energy plants must be replaced with renewable energy sources. Existing technologies are enhanced, and new sources are being investigated for this purpose. The ocean covers 70% of the planet so there is a huge potential to extract energy from this source. Objective: This research aims to optimize the design of an oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter to extract energy from ocean waves. Methods: The total efficiency of an OWC wave energy converter is determined by the turbine's design configuration and the chamber's partially submerged water column. The various designs of wave energy turbines were examined before simulating the contra rotary impulse turbine with middle vanes at specific angles. The efficiency of the turbine was determined using ANSYS FLUENT workbench simulations. Additionally, the design of an OWC was simulated to determine the optimal chamber slope. To conduct experiments, a 3D-printed contra rotary self-rectifying impulse turbine with middle vanes was generated as a demonstration model. Middle vanes used in contra-rotary turbines can assist in reducing turbulence between contra rotors. Results: The results demonstrate that the turbine with middle vanes has a higher torque coefficient Ct than the turbine without middle vanes. Similarly, the input coefficient Ca is higher for the turbine which has middle vanes. Therefore, the turbine with a middle vane shows better efficiency than the turbine without a middle vane in low flow coefficient as well as higher flow coefficient. Conclusion: The efficiency of the contra rotatory turbine is greater than the single rotatory turbine and the efficiency increases further when middle vanes are added.
To Study the Employee's Acceptance of Transformation of Technology Involvement in Business
Authors: Cai Gefei
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore the employee's acceptance of transformation of technology involvement in business. The problem statement for this research is being motivated by the trending of the increase in the involvement use of technology in the workplace where majority of business organizations are continuously seeking for improvement where the research study explore the study on the significant of the factors based on the variables tested including the perceived usefulness, perceive ease of use, job satisfaction and technology threat. The research adopted the quantitative study where the quantitative data analysis will be conducted based on the data input from 150 questionnaires distributed to the target population of the working employees in MNCs based in China. The quantitative analysis had identified that the independent variables of perceived usefulness, perceive ease of use and technology threat are found to be having significant positive impact towards the technology acceptance of the employees but the job satisfaction variable showed no significant presence against the dependent variable of technology acceptance. The outcome of the research had been concluded with the suggestion for the future reference for the future researchers. This chapter target to conclude the overall study by reflecting the achievement the outcome of the research by highlighting the significant contribution of the research towards the objective of the research that had been drawn in the beginning of the study. The suggestion for the future research will be highlighted to provide the necessary reference for the future researchers to further explore on the potential development of the expertise in the area of study.
Research on The Evaluation System of Fresh Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics Service Quality in the Context of Electronic Commerce
Authors: Han Bing , Mohd Talib Zunirah , Zhang Shanshan
Published: April 2023

This paper studies the service quality evaluation system of fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics in the context of e-commerce, constantly improve and optimize it, and ensure its effective implementation, which can not only improve the service quality, but also effectively promote the healthy development of fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics in the context of e-commerce. From this study, the optimization of the service quality evaluation system can be realized from the establishment of a sound index system, the realization of a scientific and reasonable evaluation method, the strengthening of the evaluation process control, the timely feedback of the evaluation results and the strengthening of the application of the results, in order to better promote the development of fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics in the context of e-commerce.
Analysis of China Unicom Corporate Governance Problems and Solutions
Authors: Wang Liqi
Published: April 2023

Tian Guoqiang, an economist, pointed out that "the mixed ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and private capital is an important form of realizing the basic economic system. “The implementation of mixed ownership is conducive to expanding the functions of state-owned capital, maintaining and increasing its value, improving its competitiveness, and helping all kinds of ownership capital learn from each other, promote each other and develop together (Tian, 2005). This shows that China has taken a big step in the reform of mixed ownership with mixed ownership enterprises as the main body. In enterprise management, corporate governance determines the long-term development plan and strategic direction of enterprises. Therefore, the reform of corporate governance structure of mixed ownership enterprises is of great significance to deepen the reform of mixed ownership and the related development of China's economic field (Tian, 2005).The purpose of this paper is to explore the establishment of corporate governance framework of mixed ownership enterprises under China's national conditions, analyze the existing problems of China Unicom, such as the imperfect structure of the board of directors and the loopholes in the professional manager system, and put forward solutions such as optimizing the structure of the board of directors, strengthening the construction of managers, and establishing equity incentive mechanism, so as to improve the corporate governance structure of China Unicom. And provide solutions and experience for the follow-up development of China's state-owned enterprises.
Research on Corporate Sustainability from an ESG Perspective
Authors: Zhang Kai , Md Kassim Aza Azlina , Guo Yiheng
Published: April 2023

With the introduction of the dual carbon goal, companies need to focus not only on financial performance but also on non-financial performance in order to achieve sustainable development in a highly competitive market, and more and more companies are focusing on ESG (Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance) issues. Companies must make full use of ESG ratings, disclosure, investment and other related tools to enhance corporate value in order to achieve sustainable development. From an ESG perspective, this paper analyses corporate sustainability strategies in the context of objectives such as green and dual carbon, and makes suggestions on how to encourage companies to practise ESG.
How to Choose VLSI IC from E-Commerce Sites?: Sentiment Analysis with the help of Python Tools
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India., Biswas Biswajit , Mukherjee Dr. Tuhin ,   Department of Business Administration, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Published: April 2023

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) dominates the digital technology in the present era. The VLSI based products have strong computing power in one hand & small in physical dimension due to its space minimization feature. Unfortunately, the people who use these ICs frequently are still not in a position to frequently purchase such VLSI IC in online mode & rely more on offline shopping from electronics shop in his or her locality. Due to the emergence of cashless economy, there is a paradigm shift in purchasing behavior of customers across the globe but it is an established fact that the ecommerce sites are still not matured for VLSI IC. This study is an attempt to use Natural Language Processing Tool Kit (NLTK) in Python & augment it with Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner (VADER) analysis for development of a newly proposed App supposed to be used in the smart mobile phones for Sentiment Analysis of online feedbacks & reviews of customers who use VLSI IC frequently in their profession. The purpose is to create a confidence & prepare a convenient platform for those people towards their online purchasing behavior of VLSI IC. Uniqueness of this research is the use of word cloud for the textual review along with the star rating in the sentiment analysis through an automated system which is supposed to accept the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the concerned product only. The study demonstrates the validation on a set of specific product reviews from the amazon.in. & unfold the challenge of said App development successfully. The newly developed tools will be helpful for a customer to select such a VLSI IC before purchase.
Review of Calixarene-Derivatives in Transition Metal Chemistry
Authors:   Professor, Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Quality Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid Privet University, Damascus, Syria., Thallaj Dr. Nasser
Published: April 2023

The survey depicts the combination of large-scale monodentate phosphites in response to PCl3/NEt3 with p-tert-butyl calix[4]-(OH)3-OR, where R contains an oxygen-containing substituent (R = CH2P(O)Ph2, -CH2CO2Et, -CH2C(O)NEt2, -CH2CH2OMe). These funnel-shaped calissarenes have a phosphorus particle bridging three phenolic oxygen atoms, and are incredibly steady in NaOH-aqueous arrangement due to the cone point being more noteworthy than 180°. Upon response with transition metal particles, these phosphites shape either P monodentate complexes or expansive P,O chelate complexes including the oxygen atom of the R group. The reactivity of four different ligands in the rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of octene was examined. The general trend is that a bulkier phosphite ligand leads to a slower reaction rate. The ligand-to-base ratios ranged from 1.4 to 3.6, and the highest straight aldehyde selectivity was observed when the carboxylate group was CH2CO2Et.
An Overview of Adenovirus Vector-based Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Zeedan Gamil S. G. , Abdalhamed Abeer M. , Naguib Amel M. , Shalaby Said I. A. , Awad Mona A. M. , Abd El Moniem Mervat I.
Published: April 2023

Adenovirus vectors have been employed to develop a vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) for curtailing the Covid-19 pandemic spreading. Many different viral vectors have been mainly targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein as an antigen. Spike (S) protein is comprised of S1 and S2 subunits, in which the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of S1 is responsible for recognizing and engaging with its host cellular receptor protein angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), S2 accounts for membrane fusion of virus and host cell. Chimpanzee adenovirus was also used as a vector vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 (ChAdSARS-CoV-2-S) by intramuscular injection, and intranasal administration has been tested. Adenovirus vector-based vaccines are the most advanced, with several vaccines receiving Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). It was shown that rhesus macaques were protected from SARS-CoV-2 challenge after a month of being vaccinated with ChAd-SARS-CoV-2-S. A single intranasal or two intramuscular ChAd-SARSCoV-2-S vaccines could induce humoral antibodies and T cell responses to protect the upper and lower respiratory tract against SARS-CoV-2. As the effectiveness was demonstrated in non-human primates, ChAd-SARS-CoV-2-Sa potential option for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans. However, detecting novel more transmissible and pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 variants added concerns about the vaccine efficacy and needs monitoring. Moreover, the cause of recently documented rare cases of vaccine indicated immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia. This review article provided details for the adenovirus vector vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 in humans and tried to provide solutions to the adenovirus vector hemagglutinin issue.
Efficacy of Hemagglutinin Gene of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza as a Vaccine Candidate in Poultry: A Review
Authors: Prayugo Armanda Dwi , Subroto Toto , Arnafia Wyanda
Published: April 2023

The most prevalent fatal disease in poultry that can result in high morbidity and mortality is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), subtype H5N1. A vaccination program is the most frequent way to prevent HPAI cases in poultry, especially against the H5 subtype of HPAI. There are currently a number of avian influenza vaccines available, including recombinant and inactivated whole virus vaccines. The foundation of a recombinant vaccine is possible by the expression of an avian influenza gene of interest following insertion into a carrier vector (no pathogenic virus). A recombinant HPAI vaccine is required to further challenge avian influenza cases in poultry. As a recombinant vaccine inserted into a carrier vector, the hemagglutinin (HA) gene has proven effective. The recombinant Herpes Virus Turkey (rHVT) vector vaccine for avian influenza has been discovered and is commercially available. The rHVT vaccine was developed using a hemagglutinin insert from the HPAI virus clade 2.2. Overall, studies in this review aimed to determine the efficacy of any developed recombinant avian influenza vaccine that uses the HA gene from different clades challenged with any avian influenza virus (AIV) isolate. It was found that the efficacy of hemagglutinin as a recombinant vaccine could be promising for future HPAI vaccine development. In addition, it is possible to design a recombinant vaccine using local isolates to protect poultry farms, particularly in endemic regions.
The Effects of Grounded Herbs on the Intestinal Villus Height and Shedding of F18-positive Escherichia coli in Weaned Pigs
Authors: Laxaphakdy Chanthala , Jiwakanon atesada , Supankong Sansanee , Papirom Pittaya , Tanpong irisak , Porntrakulpipat Sarthorn
Published: April 2023

Antibiotics have been widely used to control and treat infections caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) in weaned pigs. The bacteria resistance to antibiotics can occur naturally; however, the misuse of antibiotics can accelerate this resistance. New antibiotics are developed very slowly, and only two new classes of antibiotics have been developed in the past 40 years. This makes herbal medicine a promising method for fighting against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. In the current study, 25 male crossbred (Duroc x Landrace x Large white) weaned piglets with an average weight of 6-8 kg were examined for 24 days. The pigs were randomly assigned to five groups in a completely randomized design with five replicates (1 pig/pen). All treatments included 20% crude protein corn-soybean as the basal diet. The negative control group received no supplementation, while pigs in the second experimental group received a basal diet supplemented with 150 ppm colistin sulfate. Basal diet and herbal mixture (Andrographis paniculata, Zingiber cassumunar, and Garcinia mangostana) were fed to three other experimental groups at 500, 1000, and 2000 ppm. The F18-positive, colistin-resistant E. coli were orally inoculated to all pigs for 9 days. The antibacterial and anti-diarrheal effects of this diet and its effect on the inoculated pigs’ intestinal villi were evaluated. The results indicated that supplementation of this herbal mixture at levels of 500, 1000, and 2000 ppm had antibacterial effects, with no significant difference between doses. However, the positive effects of this herbal mixture on intestinal villi height and diarrhea were found only in pigs that received 1000 and 2000 ppm of the herbal mixture. From a practical point of view, supplementation of this herbal mixture at 500 and 1000 ppm could be applied for prophylaxis during the weaning period, whereas 2000 ppm of the herbal mixture could be used for the treatment of postweaning E. coli diarrhea.
Investigation of Antibiotic Resistance Pattern and Virulence Determinants in Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated from Broiler Chickens in Egypt
Authors: Hamed Basma M. , Elenbaawy Mona I. , Mahmoud Hossam , Ragab Eman
Published: April 2023

Besides its zoonotic importance, avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes substantial financial losses in the poultry industry globally. The progress of antimicrobial resistance in APEC is mainly associated with excessive antimicrobial use and improper sanitation. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the VITEK system has developed into the VITEK 2 system, which has used an automated system to perform all the steps required for microbial identification and antibiotic susceptibility rapidly and accurately. The present study aimed to update the available circulating data about APEC isolates by phenotypic identification, sero-grouping of APEC from broilers chickens and breeders in five governates of Egypt, investigation of their antibiotic resistance pattern by VITEK 2 system, and molecular identification of their virulence determinants. The prevalence of APEC isolated from the different internal organs (liver, lung, heart, heart blood, and spleen) was 67.5%. The most prevalent serotypes were O125, 0114, O44, O127, O142, and O78. Virulence-associated genes (iutA, fimC, and papC) were detected at rates of 84.4%, 74%, and 54.8%, respectively. The highest resistance was found against ampicillin (100%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (80%), and ampicillin-sulbactam (78.5%), which indicates that the poultry farms need a surveillance and intervention system with proper accuracy and rapidity to prevent the misuse of antibiotics and APEC outbreaks.
Applications of Extended Plithogenic Sets in Plithogenic Sociogram
Authors:   School of Mathematics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, S.Sudha S ,   Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College(Autonomous),Karumathur, Tamil Nadu, India,   University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Martin Nivetha , Smarandache Florentin
Published: April 2023

The theory of plithogeny developed by Smarandache is described as a more generalized form of representing sets of different nature such as crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic and neutrosophic. Plithogenic set comprises degree of appurtenance and contradiction degree with respect only to the dominant attribute. This paper introduces extended plithogenic sets comprising degrees of appurtenance and contradiction with respect to both dominant and recessive attributes. The extension of the 5-tuple Plithogenic sets to a 7- tuple plithogenic sets helps in developing a more comprehensive kind of Plithogenic sociogram. The newly developed plithogenic sets and its implications in Plithogenic sociogram is validated by the decision making problem on food processing industries. The obtained results using extended plithogenic sets are more promising in comparison to the conventional plithogenic sets. The proposed kind of plithogenic sets will benefit the decision makers to make optimal decisions based on both optimistic and pessimistic approaches.
New Types of Soft Sets: HyperSoft Set, IndetermSoft Set, IndetermHyperSoft Set, and TreeSoft Set
Authors:   University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Smarandache Florentin
Published: April 2023

This is a review paper, where we recall the definitions together with practical applications of the Soft Set and its extensions to HyperSoft Set, IndetermSoft Set, IndetermHyperSoft Set, and TreeSoft Set.
ChatGPT: Virtual Creative Model
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah 44519, Egypt, Gamal Abduallah
Published: April 2023

We offer ChatGPT, an autoregressive language model that employs deep learning to generate sentences that resemble those written by humans, and assess them using the preceding distinction. We discuss the nature of ChatGPT based on a review of its output. Also, we reviewed some details about the different versions of ChatGPT. We show, based on the resulting ChatGPT outputs, which the recently released AI-enabled ChatGPT can be of great help to daily life. We showed the full benefit behind ChatGPT.
Zero Tolerance to Plagiarism in Multicultural Teamwork: Challenges for English-Speaking non-EU and EU Academics
Authors: Chaika Oksana , Domina Viktoriia , Nikolaienko Svitlana , Fedosii Olena
Published: April 2023

The paper discusses scientific communication and notes that the primary means is through scientific literature, which serves as a vessel for circulating knowledge and information about the world around us. However, in today's post-academic scientific landscape, where the number of publications in international databases is the main yardstick for assessing the productivity of scientists, research, and educational institutions, the issue of plagiarism in scientific communications has become increasingly relevant. It's worth noting that scientific articles are recognized as the primary form of communication, while other types of scientific publications such as monographs, abstracts in collections, and conference proceedings, which constitute a significant portion of modern scientific communication, are often overlooked. It has been shown that in Ukraine and EU countries where scientists from different nationalities and cultures participate, the objective isn't to eradicate plagiarism as a deviation from morality and law, but rather to significantly decrease its prevalence in science and higher education by addressing the factors that contribute to it. The most immediate consequence of plagiarism is the inundation of outdated scientific information with articles that imitate scientific activity, making it challenging to discover genuinely novel scientific information even with the assistance of the internet. Plagiarism also devalues the significance of scientific publications, complicates the identification of truly valuable publications, and violates the ethical and legal norms of scientific activity and scientific communication.
Linguistic Means of Expressing the Category of Temporality in Modern Political Discourse
Authors: Marieiev Dmytro , Chornyi Igor , Balaban Olena , Kobets Julia , Berezovska-Chmil Olena , Shchur Natalia
Published: April 2023

The emergence of new challenges of the present necessitates the modernization of approaches to understanding the category of time and its connection with the political life of the state. It requires wide use of linguistic means because the existing trends of globalization require an adequate perception of the need for political changes and their temporality. Therefore, the issue of studying the phenomenon of temporality in political discourse as a two-pronged objective-subjective category of cognition of the world and political life in time, as well as the linguistic means of its expression, is becoming more relevant. The article is aimed at theoretical and applied research of linguistic means of expressing the category of temporality in modern political discourse. The methodological basis of the study is the following methods of scientific cognition and analysis: descriptive method, system analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, component analysis, comparison, analogy, generalization, systematization, and graphical method. Based on the results of the study, it has been established that the need to express the category of temporality is especially relevant in modern political discourse. This category involves the comprehension and interpretation of past political events, objective assessment and vision of the current state of functioning of the political sphere, and making the right decisions in the future. It can be achieved through well-chosen linguistic means. Moreover, it has been revealed that the most commonly used linguistic means of expressing temporality in modern political discourse are manipulations. They are an effective means of influencing the public consciousness and forming an opinion about the current state and trends in the development of political processes. The necessity of modernization of linguistic methods of expressing temporality in political discourse under the requirements and challenges of modernity has been proven.