bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Students' Cognitive Abilities through STEM-Based Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Fauzan Bambang Ahmad , Akbar St Faridah , Kusnadi Dedi , Sofyan Ahsan
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan siswa menguasai materi pelajaran berkaitan dengan kemampuan berpikir siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan kemampuan kognitif siswa tingkat sekolah dasar menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis STEM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian dipilih berdasarkan kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah masing-masing satu orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan wawancara tidak terstruktur dan hasil analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terdapat perubahan kemampuan kognitif siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis STEM. Hal ini dikarenakan setelah melakukan pembelajaran berbasis STEM, ketiga partisipan memenuhi seluruh karakteristik kemampuan kognitif atas dasar hasil wawancara yaitu mampu mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan menciptakan materi sumber energi yang dikaitkan pada materi penyajian data.
 
The development of students mastering the subject matter is related to students' thinking abilities. Therefore, this study aims to determine changes in the cognitive skills of elementary school students using STEM-based learning. This research uses a descriptive method. Research participants were selected based on each person's high, medium and low categories. Unstructured interviews were carried out for data collection, and the analysis results used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed changes in students' cognitive abilities through STEM-based learning. The impact occurred is because after carrying out STEM-based learning, the three participants fulfilled all the characteristics of cognitive skills based on interview results, namely being able to remember, understand, apply, analyze.
Field Dependent Student Errors in Solving Linear Algebra Problems Based on Newman's Procedure
Authors: Astutik Erna Puji , Purwasih Silviana Maya
Published: May 2024

Masih banyak ditemui mahasiswa yang melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaiakan masalah Aljabar Linier khususnya pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan faktor penyebab kesalahan mahasiswa field dependent (FD) dalam menyelesaikan masalah Aljabar linier berdasarkan tahapan Newman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian 28 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya Angkatan 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan tes dan wawancara. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan tes GEFT untuk mengetahui gaya kognitif setiap mahasiswa, selanjutnya mahasiswa dengan gaya kognitif FD diberikan tes penyelesaian masalah Aljabar Linier, kemudian dipilih 3 mahasiswa FD dengan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah terendah untuk dilakukan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles and Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah aljabar linier terletak pada tahap transformasi, keterampilan proses, dan penulisan jawaban dimana mahasiswa masih mengalami kesalahan dalam penentuan operasi baris elementer dan proses perhitungan. Sedangkan faktor penyebab kesalahan mahasiswa tersebut dikarenakan adanya kesalahan pemahaman konsep, kesalahan dalam menghitung, dan kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan.
 
Many students still make mistakes in solving Linear Algebra problems, especially in Linear Equation Systems material. This study aims to describe the types and factors that cause student error field dependent(FD) in solving linear algebra problems based on Newman's stages. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with research subjects 28 students of the Mathematics Education Study Program at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya Class of 2020. Data collection techniques used tests and interviews. In the first stage, the GEFT test was carried out to determine the cognitive style of each student. Then students with the FD cognitive style were given a Linear Algebra problem-solving test, and then 3 FD students with the lowest problem-solving abilities were selected for interviews. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that student errors in solving linear algebra problems lie in the stages of transformation, processing skills, and writing answers, where students still experience errors in determining elementary row operations and calculation processes. While the factors that cause student errors are errors in understanding concepts, errors in calculating, and inaccuracy in working. And writing answers where students still experience errors in determining elementary row operations and the calculation process.
A Piper’s Lament (Online Content)
Authors: Bibby-Wilson Kim
Published: May 2024

The inspiring landscape of Hadrian’s Wall has always evoked a creative response from musicians: a quick internet search will find a number of tunes and songs celebrating the Wall and the Sycamore Gap tree in its glory or lamenting its loss. Well suited to both energetic rippling melodies and lyrical airs or laments, the soft tones of the bellows-blown Northumbrian small pipes have often been heard at events connected with Hadrian’s Wall. In the days of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle’s gloriously-named Ancient Melodies Committee and the 1882 publication of the bible of local music and song Northumbrian Minstrelsy, the pipes were played at dinners or receptions during the Hadrian’s Wall Pilgrimages of 1886 and 1906 by Richard Mowat and James Hall (Piper to the Duke of Northumberland) respectively; much more recently, since the establishment of the Morpeth Chantry Bagpipe Museum, I have been honoured to play the small pipes at the last four Pilgrimages, and also introduced our local instrument to the international 2009 Congress of Roman Frontier Studies in Newcastle. Perhaps the most memorable occasion was being invited to play at a hand-fasting ceremony for an Australian couple at Steel Rigg. Some passing German tourists seemed to assume this was a normal occurrence in such wild parts. The first pipes tune here, The Sycamore, is followed by Mind The Gap – not a facetious title, but a gentle pun on both the Northumbrian expression “mind” meaning “remember, be mindful of” and the Standard English usage for “object to”, reflecting the outrage felt when the tree was felled. This second tune starts in a cheerful major key with tree and landscape in harmony, but is cut off with a slow descent into the more poignant minor key of the lament.
Geological formation conditions for lead and zinc ore deposits in the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
Authors: Dyakonov V. V. , Maou W. , Pogrebs N. А.
Published: May 2024

Background. New viewpoints on the formation of lead and zinc (Pb and Zn) ore deposits in the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria are presented.

Aim. To develop a geological and structural model for the formation of Pb and Zn ore deposits in Algeria within the paleovolcanic structure.

Materials and methods. An analysis of the existing materials on the Pb and Zn deposits of the Algerian Republic was conducted. A structural and genetic scheme for the formation of stratiform Pb and Zn deposits in carbonate rocks was proposed using the example of the sulfate-fumarole activity of Mount Erebus volcano.

Results. The stratiform ore deposits of Pb and Zn are of the same age (Oligocene), regardless of the age of the host carbonate rocks.

Conclusion. The stratiform deposits of Pb and Zn are the products of a volcanic sulfate-fumarole activity of hydrotherms under the cover of carbonate deposits formed on the slopes of a paleovolcanic structure of the Jurassic-Oligocene age.
Enhancing Community Through Innovation in Technology and Storytelling
Authors: Radice Joseph , Chernin Kelly , Hays Cody
Published: May 2024

JPIC Editors' Essay, Volume 8 Issue 1
Local Governments Leverage Selfie Culture with #CityHallSelfie Campaign
Authors: Maben Sarah , Horton Cristi
Published: May 2024

Hashtag campaign #CityHallSelfie asks local government employees and residents to celebrate by snapping selfies in front of city hall. This study analyzes five years of the campaign, which is part advocacy, member engagement, and marketing. Through the lens of framing and social presence theories, the study looks at how tweets and selfies represent levels of government-resident relationships and short narratives of self, pairs, and individuals. Findings show a nearly equal presentation of short narratives of groups and individuals, as well as a 98% function of simply sharing information, the lowest level of government-resident relationships. Selfies highlighted the individuals who run city departments, placing faces to the “city hall” image that can be reduced to a bureaucratic building.
Implementation of Management Information Systems at Janji Jiwa Coffee Shop in Medan Selayang City to Improve Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Arif , Sembiring Malinda Sari , Riyansyah Ahmad , Sentosa Chandra
Published: May 2024

Indonesia's coffee market has grown significantly in recent years, and a large number of coffee shops have opened up. In the face of fierce competition, the Janji Jiwa Coffee Shop in Medan, Selayang City, must strive to retain and grow its clientele. This research aims to determine the application of the Management Information System used to increase customer satisfaction at Janji Jiwa coffee shop. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods. Data was collected from 30 customers of Janji Jiwa Coffee Shop in Medan Selayang through a specially designed questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods and linear regression to test the relationship between SIM implementation and customer satisfaction. The final regression results indicate that the dependent variable, Consumer Satisfaction of Janji Jiwa Medan Coffee, Medan Selayang District, is significantly impacted (p < 0.05) by the independent variable, Management Information System. Customer satisfaction at the Janji Jiwa Coffee Shop in Medan Selayang has increased dramatically once SIM was implemented. These results suggest that coffee shops can enhance consumer loyalty and streamline their operations by implementing SIM.
Development of a training module for adolescent Peer Counsellors based on a systematic literature review
Authors: Susetyo Yuli Fajar , Supriyadi Aliyaturrahmah , Setiyawati Diana , Hidayati Nurul Kusuma
Published: May 2024

Adolescence is a critical phase in mental health, with 50% of severe mental disorders found to have an onset in adolescence. To prevent and detect early symptoms of mental disorders, school adolescent peer counseling programs have been formed since the 1970s. Peer counselors’ roles include providing emotional support for their peers through listening, helping as a co-problem solver, and, if needed, referring peers who need professional help to the professionals available at school. This project aims to develop a practical training module for student peer counselors and form a peer counselor program in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The training module was formed through a systematic literature review of existing scientific literature. The literature results concluded that the main topics of peer counselor training are communication skills, attitudes, other skills, self-development skills, ethics, and focus topics. A training module was developed based on the results of a systematic literature review.
Posttraumatic growth among breast cancer survivor after underwent mastectomy
Authors: Putri Kadek Sunita Winayaka , Suarya Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti
Published: May 2024

Cancer and the mastectomy procedure experienced by individuals with breast cancer can be a traumatic experience. The traumatic experience can affect the physical, psychological, and sexual quality of life of individuals. However, this traumatic event can trigger posttraumatic growth in some cancer survivors. This paper will explain posttraumatic growth among cancer survivors who have undergone mastectomy. We will describe some stages, indicators, and driving factors of posttraumatic growth in post-mastectomy cancer survivors. This review can help intervention programs to improve posttraumatic growth among post-mastectomy breast cancer survivors.
Mapping employee readiness to return to work in the office after the pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Simbolon Hotpascaman , Artiwinata Ginting  , Sipayung Johansen , Aritonang Christofel Martua , Napitupulu Sarah Novita
Published: May 2024

This research aims to see a picture of various industries and generations of workers responding to job changes with return-to-work activities in organizations (WFO). The method used in this research uses quantitative research using surveys (chairmanship). Sample data collection used a purposive sampling method, online, Google Forms, and offline, using a Likert scale. The research results involved a total of 121 respondents, with 43 male respondents and 73 female respondents, and those who did not provide information were 5 (five) people, where almost all of the respondents were from various regions or various company fields. Those mapped in this study are in the high category. It was found that management support aspects were not correlated with the control data on length of work and worker age.
РОЗШИРЕННЯ АСОРТИМЕНТУ БОРОШНЯНИХ ВИРОБІВ ВЛАСНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЯК ЗАПОРУКА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Шелудько Вікторія
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджується можливість розширення асортименту борошняних виробів власного виробництва в меню закладу на прикладі краффінів задля підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємства ресторанного господарства. Метою роботи є розширення асортименту продукції «comfort food» в меню, а саме краффінів покращеної якості шляхом: застосування низькотемпературної ферментації тіста; використання суміші пшеничного борошна твердих і м’яких сортів пшениці, пюре з гарбуза, куркуми; вивчення впливу зазначених добавок на показники тіста і готових виробів. Для вивчення структурно-механічних і фізико-хімічних показників якості виробів використовуються стандартні методи. У статті наведений літературний огляд по темі дослідження. Показані напрями збагачення виробів із листкового дріжджового тіста. Описано технологію краффінів з застосуванням низькотемпературної ферментації тіста. Досліджено показники якості вхідної сировини. Запропоновано модельні системи, згідно яких проведені дослідження. Встановлено, що зразку № 4 (70%:29%:1% БПМС:БПТС:К), який виготовлено за модельною системою № 1, притаманні найкращі органолептичні показники: правильна нерозпливчаста форма, яка відповідає формі виробу, коричневий колір без підгорілої поверхні, приємний смак і виражений аромат. Ферментація дріжджового тіста при температурі 3-5 ºC протягом 18 годин дозволила значно покращити смакоароматичні характеристики готових виробів. Обґрунтовано внесення пюре з гарбуза сорту «Вітамінний» до рецептури краффінів. Отримані результати показали, що зразок, який містить по рецептурі 70% борошна пшеничного м’яких сортів пшениці, 29% борошна пшеничного твердих сортів пшениці, 1% куркуми і 15% пюре з гарбуза на заміну вершкового масла має найкращі показники якості. Подальшим напрямком досліджень є підвищення конкурентоспроможності закладів ресторанного господарства шляхом обґрунтування використання різних видів локальної рослинної сировини в технологіях борошняних виробів з метою розширення сегменту продукції власного виробництва в меню.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEM ДЛЯ ПУБЛІКАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТСЬКИХ НАУКОВИХ РОБІТ
Authors: Галицький Олександр Вадимович , Микитенко Павло Васильович
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена питанням використання видавничої веборієнтованої системи Open Journal System для публікацій наукових доробків здобувачів вищої освіти в електронному виданні та розвитку їхньої дослідницької діяльності. Зокрема, застосування запропонованої веборієнтованої системи буде також актуальним і для активізації дослідницької діяльності здобувачів вищої медичної освіти, оскільки це безпосередньо впливатиме на формування їх творчої, мобільної, соціально активної, професійно-компетентної особистості, здатної до саморозвитку та самореалізації. Здійснено аналіз праць вітчизняних науковців, які присвячені застосуванню сучасних веборієнтованих систем для розповсюдження, реалізації та публікації наукових матеріалів. За результатами проведеного аналізування дійшли висновку, що в досить незначній мірі акцентовано увагу саме на процес опрацювання наукових матеріалів від етапу прийняття до етапу публікації статті на вебсайті електронного видання. Описано етапи роботи менеджера вебсайту, від прийняття наукового доробку в електронне видання до публікації цілого випуску з усіма прийнятими та рецензованими статтями електронного журналу. До виокремлених нами переваг використання видавничої веборієнтованої системи належать: оперативність підготовки публікації; безперебійний доступ до змісту електронного видання; доступ декількох користувачів до видання; електронний вигляд отриманих матеріалів для подальшої роботи з ними; зручний пошук матеріалів видання, тобто категоріальний пошук тощо. Зокрема, в статті детально висвітлено етапи роботи менеджера на прикладі електронного студентського видання факультету математики, інформатики та фізики Українського державного університету імені Михайла Драгоманова – «Інформаційно-комунікаційні технології в освіті», який реалізовано з використанням видавничої веборієнтованої системи Open Journal System. У цьому журналі здобувачі вищої освіти представляють результати своїх наукових пошуків та досліджень за темами дипломних робіт. Також наведено відомості щодо динаміки публікування в електронному виданні з моменту його заснування. За наведеними даними можна констатувати збільшення кількості студентських публікацій. Оприлюднення наукових робіт здобувачів вищої освіти за допомогою видавничої веборієнтованої системи OJS забезпечує більш широкий контингент авторів та читачів електронного видання, що сприяє активному обміну досвідом між ними.
СУЧАСНІ УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ГУМОРАЛЬНОЇ РЕГУЛЯЦІЇ ПОЛОГОВОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Виноградова-Аник Олена Олександрівна , Шуляк Валентин Дмитрович
Published: May 2024

Статистика передчасного народження дітей відрізняється в різних країнах і в різні періоди часу, проте це залишається серйозною медичною проблемою. За даними Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров'я, близько 10% вагітностей завершуються передчасним народженням у всьому світі. Це означає, що більше 1 з 10 дітей народжується передчасно. Передчасним народженням вважається те, яке відбувається до 37-го тижня вагітності. Проте є і більш ранні випадки, коли дитина народжується з недорозвиненістю органів та систем. На передчасні пологи припадає більшість неонатальної захворюваності та смертності в розвинених країнах. У статті досліджується фізіологічні механізми впливу широковідомих гуморальних факторів пологів таких як окситоцин, простагландини, естрогени, прогестерон, релаксин, кортикотропін-релізинг гормон та ендотеліальні фактори як оксид азоту і ендотелін. Окрім того розглядається участь менш досліджених факторів регулюючих пологову діяльність таких як 15-гідроксипростагландин дегідрогеназа, хоріонічний гонадотропін людини, активний білок сурфактанта, активатор тромбоцитів плода, каспази. Проаналізовані фактори розширюють розуміння багатокомпонентності індукторів пологової діяльності та складності гуморальної взаємодії між плодом та організмом породілля. Описанні у статті процеси гуморальної регуляції періодів пологової діяльності можуть потенційно використовуватися для протидії передчасним пологам.
Rebranding El Salvador: una economía pequeña con grandes ambiciones
Authors: Fanjul Entrena Guillermo
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el proceso de transformación económica, social y política en el que está inmerso El Salvador. Tras décadas de sufrimiento causado por la violencia y los desastres naturales, la economía salvadoreña se enfrenta al reto de adaptarse a una nueva realidad.  El país deberá afrontar la adopción de decisiones valientes con la finalidad de atraer inversiones extranjeras, impulsar el crecimiento, establecer los cimientos necesarios para digitalizar la economía a medio plazo y fortalecer el turismo.
En el artículo se analiza el impacto de la diáspora salvadoreña instalada en Estados Unidos, tanto desde un punto de vista interno como externo. También se pretende analizar las consecuencias que ha tenido la adopción del bitcoin como moneda de curso legal. Se busca igualmente trasladar a las empresas españolas el reciente dinamismo de la economía salvadoreña, con la finalidad de explorar sus oportunidades de negocio.
Género e internacionalización: la apertura al exterior de las empresas de servicios
Authors: Estudios y Prospección Comercial Subdirección General de
Published: May 2024

La igualdad de género es un objetivo transversal de las políticas españolas de apoyo a la internacionalización. El acceso a los mercados exteriores facilita la mejora de la productividad, crecimiento, innovación y condiciones de trabajo en las empresas. En el caso de las empresas de servicios no turísticos, subsiste una brecha de género entre las empresas lideradas por mujeres y las lideradas por hombres. En este artículo se explotan los resultados de la Encuesta Sobre Estrategias de Internacionalización de Servicios para analizar dicha brecha, su relación con la estructura de propiedad y liderazgo en el conjunto del sector y con variables como el sector de actividad de la empresa, su tamaño o su antigüedad.
ЕКСПЕРТНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ УМОВ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ХУДОЖНИКІВ-ВИКОНАВЦІВ
Authors: Шестерікова Людмила
Published: May 2024

To revive the domestic creative industry, it is crucial to saturate the national labor market with self-reliant, creative, and responsible professionals capable of working and creating jobs in conditions of instability to ensure sustainable development of Ukrainian society in the future. This can be achieved by creating educational conditions in institutions that are necessary for developing future performing artists' readiness forentrepreneurial activity, ability for various forms and methods of self-expression, creative critical thinking,initiative, perseverance, and social responsibility. Twelve priority pedagogical conditions for the development ofentrepreneurial competence future performing artists have been selected and expert evaluation of theirimportance has been conducted. The pedagogical conditions have been ranked, identifying the four mostsignificant ones. The coefficient of concordance has been calculated to assess the consensus of expert opinions, indicating moderate agreement of opinions. The Pearson's agreement criterion has confirmed the reliability of the obtained results.
ЕФЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ КОЛЕДЖІВ
Authors: Ямковий Олександр
Published: May 2024

At the current stage of education reform, the main direction of professional development of college teaching staff is the post-graduate education system, the main structural elements of which are advanced training and internship. Self-education, methodical work, participation in working groups for the preparation and development of standards and educational and professional programs of vocational pre-university education, regulatory documents, etc. are also defined as effective directions for the development of the professional competence of teachers.
Bien sûr : surjouer l’assentiment pour marquer la politesse?
Authors:   Université de Strasbourg, Robert Amandine
Published: May 2024

La contribution s’interrogera sur le rapport entre le marqueur de discours bien sûr et l’expression de la politesse linguistique à partir du concept goffmanien de « face » et les modèles théoriques développés par Brown / Levinson et Kerbrat-Orecchioni. Après l’analyse morphologique et sémantique de la locution, puis une mise en lumière des liens entre surjeu discursif et politesse marquée, l’étude se concentrera sur les emplois de bien sûr dans un corpus oral récent en langue française (réunions enseignantes). Les occurrences relèvent aussi bien de la position réactive que de l’usage monologique au service de la concession. Partant du « travail de figuration » à l’œuvre dans ces interactions et du rôle que le marqueur joue dans la relation intersubjective (rapprochement vs. éloignement), il s’agira de déterminer dans quelle mesure bien sûr constitue un procédé de « politesse positive » et / ou « politesse négative ».
La dimensión cultural en los manuales de español lengua extranjera editados en Buenos Aires, Argentina (2002 – 2017)
Authors:   Universidad de Cantabria, Navallas María Mercedes
Published: May 2024

Los documentos que delinean los diseños curriculares de enseñanza de idiomas destacan la importancia de introducir el componente cultural en la clase de lengua, concretamente, el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las lenguas (MCER) de 2001 y su reciente revisión, el Companion Volume (2018). En el caso del español, el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (2006) reconoce tanto la diversidad de la lengua como la riqueza lingüística y cultural de sus hablantes. Es en este contexto que se vuelve imprescindible analizar los materiales utilizados por el profesorado, en especial los manuales, que son los recursos didácticos de uso más frecuente. En este sentido, el artículo examina el modo en que la competencia intercultural y la dimensión cultural son abordadas en libros de español como lengua segunda y extranjera (ELE) de nivel elemental. El corpus examinado está constituido por cuatro manuales editados en Buenos Aires entre 2002 y 2017. El estudio conlleva un análisis descriptivo y cualitativo de los contenidos culturales y de las aptitudes y habilidades presentes en estos materiales. Los resultados indican que la lengua y la cultura se abordan de forma integrada. A su vez, predominan los contenidos asociados a la cultura no formal y las referencias a Argentina y su capital. El desarrollo de la competencia intercultural no se propicia en forma significativa.
Refugiarse en la lengua: la importancia de estudiar las representaciones sociolingüísticas de estudiantes de ELSE refugiados a partir de biografías lingüísticas
Authors:   Real Academia Española, Pegoraro Gutiérrez Joaquín ,   Universidad de León
Published: May 2024

Este artículo pondera la necesidad de indagar sobre las biografías lingüísticas (BL) de refugiados estudiantes de español como segunda lengua y extranjera (ELSE) para profundizar sobre el estudio de las vinculaciones entre sus representaciones sociolingüísticas y sus procesos de aprendizaje. Parte de una ligazón entre ambos componentes para desplegar hipótesis más específicas. La primera sostiene que la finalidad primordial del aprendizaje de ELSE por parte de los estudiantes refugiados responde a una necesidad esencialmente comunicativa —en pos de la integración en la sociedad receptora— impactando directamente en su vida diaria. La segunda destaca la situación particular de los estudiantes refugiados, postulando la necesidad de prestar especial atención y reflexionar sobre las denominaciones del fenómeno a estudiar, evaluando la pertinencia de pasar del concepto de lengua de acogida al de lengua de refugio. Con un foco predominantemente cualitativo que pretende ejercitar una mirada activa desde la interculturalidad y sus implicaciones, este proyecto pretende ser un insumo para los estudios sociolingüísticos en lo que refiere a la enseñanza de ELE, en el marco de la lingüística de las migraciones (Heras, 2016; Gutiérrez, 2013; Zimmerman, 2007; Gugenberger, 2007). Es por ello también que se enfoca en la realidad de estudiantes refugiados en Montevideo que participaron de cursos de ELSE impartidos por docentes de Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FHCE) de la Universidad de la República (UDELAR). Alberga la intencionalidad de profundizar sobre una realidad que se presume insuficientemente atendida, al requerir más inversión en políticas públicas.
Reseña de Quintero Ramírez, Sara. Infinitives in the Sports Press: a contrastive analysis in English, French and Spanish. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2020, 175 pp.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Moreno Gómez Nadia Carolina
Published: May 2024

Reseña de Quintero Ramírez, Sara. Infinitives in the Sports Press: a contrastive analysis in English, French and Spanish. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2020, 175 pp.
Modeling of Sustainable Economic Development in Terms of the Resource-Ecological Component
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Pyvavar Iryna V. , Ponomarenko Oleksandr O. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Dyachkova Olga V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to reflect the relationship between economic development and environmental pollution. To achieve this goal, a simulation model of ecological and economic processes has been built. The article discusses general economic reforms that lead to unforeseen damage to the environment. Therefore, the existence of outdated policies, market imperfections, and organizational structures elsewhere in the economy can interact in unpredictable ways with broader economic reforms and create incentives for overuse of natural resources and environmental degradation. That is why the correction of such a situation usually does not require the abandonment of the original economic policy. When conducting simulation experiments, the whole range of possible pictures of the model’s behavior is obtained by varying the coefficient of choice of the strategy, which is a managerial one. The built model reflects the ecological and economic processes associated with air pollution and purification in a certain area based on the specified initial conditions and time series that describe the dynamics of exogenous variables. The model proposed in the study allows predicting the dynamics of endogenous variables (qualitatively and quantitatively), and this behavior is possible with the unchanged structure of the system, and quantitative estimates are reliable until 2040 (further, the dynamics of the main variables is provided to demonstrate the possible S-shaped behavior of the system). The model presented in the paper reflects the relationship between different subsystems (sectors of the economy) with the help of feedback loops and allows to consider the influence of selected subsystems (one on the other), which cannot be done with the help of classical methods used in economics. The built model makes it clear that in order to maintain the ecological balance in the world, the situation will require a serious increase in investments in the development of environmental technologies and reduction of environmental damage from existing production technologies.
Improving Approaches to Strategic Planning of Domestic Oil and Gas Companies on the Basis of Leading Foreign Practices
Authors:   Donbass State Academy of Machine Building, Mykhaylychenko Natalya M. , Svynarenko Tetiana I. ,   Donbass State Academy of Machine Building
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to improve approaches to strategic planning of activities of domestic oil and gas companies on the basis of studying the leading foreign practices in this area. The article examines approaches to strategic planning based on scenario analysis, which are common in foreign energy companies, on the example of Royal Dutch/Shell Group, which was the first to apply this methodical approach. As a result of the study of the features of strategic planning in oil and gas companies in the world practice, it is found that its basic instrument is scenario analysis, which involves the development of adaptive and flexible strategies based on several alternative scenarios that provide energy companies with sustainable functioning and development in a dynamic and difficult predictable industry. On the basis of the study of foreign experience of strategic planning and modeling of the energy system, the following set of measures to improve the process of strategic planning in the domestic oil and gas sector has been proposed: introduction into the practice of strategic planning of individual elements of scenario analysis according to the methodology of the international energy corporation Royal Dutch/Shell Group; optimization of the regulations of the strategic planning process in domestic oil and gas companies, taking into account the volatility and cyclical nature of the oil and petroleum products market; introduction of key indicators of scenario analysis (demand, supply, price of oil and oil products) and methods of adaptive forecasting into the forecasting practice of domestic oil and gas companies. The implementation of the proposed measures will allow domestic oil and gas companies to improve the strategic planning process, and therefore increase the level of adaptability in conditions of uncertainty and improve their competitive position in both the local and the global energy markets.
Conceptual Aspects and Principles of Formation of Competitive Heat Energy Markets
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kyzym Mykola O. , Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kotliarov Yevhen I. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Salashenko Tetiana I. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Thermal energy should be considered as a commodity that has its own competitive market, where equilibrium is established in the plane of «supply and demand», so it is necessary to separate commercial (production and supply) and non-commercial (transmission and distribution) functions of heat supply, ensuring the development of fair competition between producers of heat energy and minimization of its costs for consumers. It is proposed to develop competition in the heat energy markets according to the single buyer model. Such a market will be managed by an independent system operator. It consists of a market operator – a single buyer who manages the trading platform, as well as performs the functions of an administrator of settlements between producers and consumers, and a transmission system operator who is responsible for the transmission, distribution and dispatching of heating networks. The peculiarity of heat energy markets is the impossibility of separating the wholesale and retail levels, so there is no need to allocate the supply function. Conceptual provisions for the formation of competitive heat energy markets are based on: 1) zonal delimitation with flow market relations; 2) centralized dispatching; 3) the embodiment of the market infrastructure by an independent system operator; 4) organized over-the-counter trading in the form of a price dialogue for small settlements without backbone networks and exchange trading in the form of heat auctions for medium and large settlements with backbone networks; 5) derivatives (annual), spot (monthly), and balancing segments of the market; 6) the uniform non-discriminatory pricing for consumers and declared pricing on the basis of benchmarking for producers; 7) annual baseload contracts, monthly peak load contracts, and balancing time contracts. The principles of formation of competitive heat energy markets are: transparency, openness, economic efficiency, fair access, competitiveness of producers, fair competition, price compromise, balance and reliability, decarbonization. The expected results of the opening of competition in the heat energy markets are: transparency of heat purchase and sale transactions; minimization of heat purchase prices by consumers; optimization of the utilization of heat-generating capacities of the heat and power system; promoting the development of highly efficient and low-carbon district heating. The latter is especially important from the point of view of restoring Ukraine's energy system after russian aggression, as priority should be given to independent heat producers who use renewable energy sources, have excess or waste thermal energy.
The Budget Component of the Financial Security of the Region and Its Assessment in the Wartime Conditions
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Tys Mykola S.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to disclose theoretical and applied approaches to assessing the budgetary component of the financial security of the region. It is proposed to consider the financial security of the region as a state that reflects the financial capacity of the territory to ensure the potential for development by balancing financial resources, taking into account existential risks, threats and dangers. An approach to assessing the budgetary security of the region has been developed on the example of the Lviv region. It is noted that the revenue part was formed at the expense of tax, non-tax revenues, income from capital transactions and official transfers, which consisted of subsidies and subventions. In the structure of tax revenues, the largest share was occupied by taxes on income, profit, rent and payment for the use of water, subsoil, and other natural resources. Non-tax revenues were formed at the expense of own revenues of budgetary institutions and income from property, administration of fees and payments, income from non-commercial economic activities. Transfers in the form of subsidies and subventions came from public administration bodies to the local budget, among which subventions prevailed in targeted areas of use, aimed at supporting the needs of the State functioning under martial law, health care institutions and measures, educational needs, road repairs, etc. It is proved that the independence of budgets is possible only if there are sufficient own revenue sources. From the standpoint of observing the financial security of the region and taking into account international experience, an approach is recommended, according to which the share of own revenues in the budgets of self-government bodies should be at least 40%. It is substantiated that for 2018–2022 most of the expenditures of the regional budget of the Lviv region were directed to the socio-cultural sphere (education, health care, social protection and social security). Further research will be aimed at developing a comprehensive methodology for assessing the financial security of a region in the context of certain components and calculating an integral indicator of its level.
Understanding how Reflective Journal Writing Stimulates Reflective Reasoning: A Literature Review
Authors: Abrouq Nawal
Published: May 2024

Reflective journal writing is a pedagogical tool commonly used to help English as a foreign language (EFL) students develop and refine their reflective reasoning. Previous research has provided strong evidence in support of the effectiveness of this tool in promoting this mode of reasoning, but much of how it does so remains unclear. These studies do not explain how reflective journal writing enhances reflective reasoning as the focus was on the end-product, that is, on the cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, more research is required to understand this developmental process and make it clear and explicit. The aim of this paper is to describe and discuss how reflective journal writing makes students engage in reflective reasoning and develop this skill. To achieve this purpose, a narrative review of the literature was undertaken. The analysis of the literature showed that the developmental process of reflective thinking through reflective journal writing occurs by activating and catalyzing reflective reasoning and making this thinking process visible to both educators and students, which is essential for its evaluation and improvement as well. This paper contributes to the understanding of how reflective journal writing stimulates reflective reasoning to inform didactic practices and optimize the outcomes.
Higher Order Thinking and Critical Thinking Skills in Problem-Based Learning Environments: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahma Hidayati Darwis  , Alimuddin  , Andi Patimbangi
Published: May 2024

Critical thinking is widely considered an important competency to acquire in education. Learner exposure to problems and collaboration has been shown to help in improving critical thinking processes. These elements are contained in a learner-centered learning environment, such as problem-based learning. In addition to critical thinking, higher order thinking skills also contain elements of PBL. However, the definitions of HOT and critical thinking are often poorly defined and overlapping. Therefore, this SJR research aims to investigate how HOTs and critical thinking are conceptualized in a PBL environment. Another objective of this study was to review the evidence of the effectiveness of the PBL environment in developing HOTs and critical thinking. The results showed that from various references, it was found that the focus of the study was more on the process of critical thinking rather than critical thinking disposition (i.e., the tendency or willingness to engage in critical thinking). Furthermore, despite the positive effects of PBL on HOTs and critical thinking, limitations in the findings include the lack of clarity and consistency in how researchers conceptualize and measure these forms of thinking, both HOTs and critical thinking. In addition, important components of PBL are often overlooked. Finally, the study also identified various design issues in the effects study, such as the lack of a control group, which makes the results of the investigation questionable.
KANDUNGAN ASAM AMINO PRODUK FERMENTASI PULAU BANGKA: KECALO TERITIP (Balanus sp)
Authors: Triswiyana Ira , Kurniawan Ardiansyah
Published: May 2024

Kecalo of barnacle (Balanus sp) is one of the typical fermented products of the people of Belitung Island. Barnacles, which have been neglected, are used as food products. Until now, the amino acid content of this barnacle-fermented product is unknown. This research aims to determine the composition of amino acids in the fermented product of barnacles and compare it with fishery-based nutritional sources that the people of Bangka also consume. Samples were taken from the fermentation of barnacle processors in Rias, South Bangka Regency. The Kecalo production process goes through the stages of collecting the barnacles from the beach substrate, separating the barnacle meat from the shell, washing, and curing with salt. Amino acids contained in the fermented of barnacle product are Aspartic Acid 2.59%, Glutamic Acid 3.24%, Serine 0.55%, Histidine 0.43%, Glycine 1.69%, Threonine 1.36%, Arginine 0, 96%, Alanine 2.1%, Tyrosine 0.37%, Methionine 0.83%, Valine 1.75%, Phenylalanine 1.26%, Isoleucine 2.15%, and Lysine 1.59%. The essential amino acid content of scalpel barnacles is higher than that of Rusip, Budu, Cuttlefish, Abalone, Tuna Fish, and Tofu Shellfish.
LABEL KEMASAN GETAS IKAN YANG DIPRODUKSI DI DESA KURAU BARAT, BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Martiana Martiana , Pratama Augusta , Pratama Augusta , Febrilia Liza , Kurniawan Ardiansyah
Published: May 2024

Getas merupakan salah satu jenis kerupuk di Bangka. Kebiasaan konsumsi protein masyarakatnya berasal dari komoditas laut. Demikian juga produk kerupuk yang berkembang juga berbahan baku hasil laut. Ikan, udang, dan cumi menjadi bahan populer untuk pembuatan kerupuk di Pulau Bangka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemasan dan label pada produk getas dari merk dagang yang berkembang di Kurau Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik  sampling yang digunakan dalam menentukan responden adalah Judgement sampling (non-probability sampling) atau pengambilan sampling yang dipilih bedasarkan pertimbangan disengaja. Label kemasan produk merk Afifah, Mekar, Gurih dd, Cie-cie, Bara- bara, Bahek ewaki, Anugerah kite, Amanah, Omega, dan Gemilang dari Kurau Barat telah memenuhi syarat dasar label produk pangan dan beberapa label telah ditambahkan kode batang dan kode QR utuk meningkatkan kemampuan telusur produk.
TEKNIK PEMBENIHAN IKAN KOI (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) DI UPT BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA, KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Sumardi Sumardi , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul
Published: May 2024

Ikan koi atau nama latinnya (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) termasuk spesies ikan hias air tawar yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi dan merupakan ikan nasional Jepang. Daya tarik ikan koi terletak pada beberapa parameter yaitu warna, corak seimbang, bentuk tubuh dan renang agresif. Di Indonesia kebutuhan pasar ikan koi meningkat yaitu dari 20 juta dolar tahun 2011 menjadi 65 juta dolar tahun 2016, serta pada tahun 2022 produksi ikan koi sebesar 484.391 ekor. Hal ini memacu pembudidaya ikan koi untuk meningkatkan usaha budidayanya. Pembenihan ikan koi dilakukan secara semi buatan dengan penyuntikan ovaprim yang mengandung hormon analog gonadothropin dengan dosis 0,2 mL/ kg bobot ikan dan larutan fisiologis 0,2 mL/ kg bobot. Penyuntikan dilakukan pada bagian intramuscular atau otot punggung dengan kemiringan 45oC. Pemijahan berlangsung pada malam hari dalam waktu 3-4 jam. Ikan jantan mengejar ikan betina, jantan akan mengeluarkan sperma saat betina melakukan ovulasi. Setelah pemijahan, induk dipindahkan ke kolam pemeliharaan induk setelah dikarantina. FR yang dihasilkan sebesar 71%, HR sebesar 65% dan SR sebesar 62%.
SOSIALISASI TRANSISI ENERGI DAN PEMANFAATAN NUKLIR DALAM BAURAN ENERGI INDONESIA DI POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Yanto Andri
Published: May 2024

Kebutuhan pragmatis bangsa Indonesia terhadap transisi energi dan pemanfaatan nuklir dalam bauran energi telah menjadi elemen penting yang perlu segerap diaktualisasikan sebagai wujud konketisasi visi SDGS 2030 dan NZE 2060. Kepentingan Indonesia guna memenuhi kebutuhan energi nasional dalam upaya mendukung industrialisasi dan pembangunan secara beriringan bersamaan dengan kebutuhan untuk memanfaatkan sumber energi hijau, bersih, dan ramah lingkungan. Dalam upaya tersebut, pemanfaatan nuklir menjadi pilihan yang realistis. Namun, upaya pemerintah dalam pemanfaatan nuklir sebagai sumber daya masih memiliki berbagai tantangan yang sangat mengemuka, salah duanya ialah political will dan akseptasi masyarakat. Untuk itu, sosialisasi pengetahuan masyarakat terkait transisi energi dan potensialitas nuklir menjadi hal yang sangat perlu dilakukan. Dengan sosialiasi ini, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam generasi muda dan mendukung upaya percepatan transisi energi di Indonesia.
OPTIMALISASI PEMAHAMAN ORGANISASI MAHASISWA KOTA BENGKULU MENGENAI PENTINGNYA PAJAK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN NEGARA
Authors: Amancik Amancik , Saifulloh Putra Perdana Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Fungsi pajak sebagai fungsi budgeter dan fungsi pengaturan. Kendati demikian, di samping pajak-pajak fungsinya yang budgeter masih mempunyai fungsi mengatur. Pajak bukan semata-mata untuk memasukkan uang sebanyak-banyaknya dalam kas negara, melainkan juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dalam rangka mencapai tujuan bernegara. Dalam usaha meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat untuk membayar pajak penerimaan negara dari sektor perpajakan, melalui cara intensifikasi dan melalui ekstensifikasi pemungutan pajak, pemerintah harus tetap menjunjung tinggi asas-asas, prinsip-prinsip, ajaran-ajaran, yang dianut dan berlaku di bidang Ilmu Hukum.