bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temel Psikolojik İhtiyacın Karşılanması veya Engellenmesinin İş Stresi ve Tükenmişlik Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü
Authors: BARDAK Furkan , KESKİN Seçil
Published: March 2022

Psikolojik ihtiyaçlar (özerklik, ilişkisellik, yeterlilik), kişinin psikolojik gelişimi ve sağlığı için gerekli olan ve doğuştan gelen temel psikolojik besinlerdir. Çalışma ortamında kişilerin psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının tatmini psikolojik sağlığı olumlu yönde etkilerken, engellenmesi psikolojik sağlık üzerinde negatif etkiler ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Bu araştırma kapsamında çalışan bireylerde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların karşılanmasının veya engellenmesinin iş stresi ve tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisi, aynı zamanda benlik saygısının bu etkiler üzerindeki aracılık rolü görgül olarak ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma farklı mesleklerde (öğretmen, mühendis, hemşire, girişimci, bankacı, doktor, memur) farklı sektörlerde (özel, kamu ve kendi işi) çalışan 206 katılımcı (%54,9 kadın, %45,1 erkek) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında Demografik Bilgi Formu, Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçların Tatmini ve Engellenmesi Ölçeği, Kopenhang Tükenmişlik Ölçeği, İş Stresi Ölçeği ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çalışanların özerklik, ilişkisellik ve yeterlilik ihtiyaçlarının tatmini tükenmişlik ve iş stresi düzeylerini azaltırken, engellenmesi tükenmişlik ve iş stresi düzeylerini artırmaktadır. Özerklik, ilişkisellik ve yeterlilik gibi temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların tükenmişlik ve iş stresi üzerindeki etkisine, benlik saygısının ise kısmı derecede aracılık etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar literatürdeki diğer bulgular ile karşılaştırılmış ve tartışılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma endüstri ve örgütsel psikoloji çalışmaları ve sektörel uygulamalar kapsamında değerlendirildiğine, çalışanların psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının tatmin edilmesinin veya engellenmesinin yaşadıkları stresi, tükenmişliği ve benlik saygısını etkilediği tespit edilebilirse daha mutlu bir çalışma ortamı, daha karlı bir iş gücü ve çalışanın ve iş verenin kazanacağı bir model ortaya çıkartılabilir.
Producción de leche y eficiencia reproductiva en vacas lecheras
Authors:   , Rearte Ramiro
Published: March 2022

El trabajo de tesis aquí presentado surge como una línea de investigación del Instituto de Investigación en Reproducción Animal de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata - CONICET, desarrollada a partir del trabajo colaborativo con entidades del sector lechero y profesionales veterinarios que se desempeñan en la práctica lechera diaria. A medida que las prácticas productivas de la lechería se especializaron cada vez más, se incrementó la necesidad de desarrollar criterios analíticos para poder utilizar los datos que estas prácticas generan; es decir, nuevos criterios que nos ayuden a generar información de utilidad, que guíe la toma de decisiones en estos sistemas de producción que son cada vez más complejos. En este contexto los resultados de los planteos productivos de las empresas lecheras están definidos por la efectividad que se alcance en la producción de leche. En este sentido, el desempeño reproductivo cumple un papel determinante durante la vida productiva de las vacas. Por esta razón es que la tesis está compuesta por estudios cuantitativos que intentan establecer correlaciones que expliquen los resultados productivos y reproductivos registrados en establecimientos comerciales de producción de leche en Argentina. El hecho de que esos estudios incluyan observaciones realizadas en una gran cantidad de establecimientos lecheros nos permite tener una noción precisa de la heterogeneidad de las asociaciones establecidas entre rodeos y, por tanto, nos otorga poder para generalizar los resultados obtenidos. Este quizás sea el principal aporte del presente trabajo de tesis al conocimiento general, ya que las conclusiones a las que arribamos aportan información valiosa al entendimiento de los patrones generales de la dinámica de los resultados productivos y, además, permiten proponer aproximaciones metodológicas válidas para la toma de decisiones en situaciones productivas particulares.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM: WOMEN POLITICIANS’ INVOLVEMENT IN THE ISSUE (2017-2021)
Authors: Snigirev S.A.
Published: March 2022

The article attempts to identify the role of UK women politicians in resolving the issue of domestic violence in the period from 2017 to 2021. The author touches upon the evolution of the system of state regulation of the issue of domestic violence, and the influence of women on the development of some laws. In addition, the author touches upon the forms of assistance from the deputies from the House of Commons, which are not only based on the development and support of draft laws, but also not related to politics. On the basis of statistics, reports, speeches and bills, the relevance of the problem of domestic violence in the UK is demonstrated, as well as the system for its solution. With their help, the author tries to reveal the role of women politicians in participating in the solution of the stated issue.
RUSSIA AND THE GULF MONARCHIES: QUEST FOR COMMON INTERESTS AND PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION
Authors: Surkov N.Yu.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the current state and the prospects of relations between Russia and the Gulf monarchies. The author analyzes the most important political and economic interests of Moscow in the Gulf, and makes a brief overview of bilateral ties with the most important partners in this subregion. The author also shows the factors that affected the development of Russia’s relations with the Gulf monarchies. Particular attention is focused on the efforts of the Russian Federation to play a role of an active peacemaker and its attempts to reduce tensions between the Gulf states and Iran. The author comes to the conclusion that the importance of the Persian Gulf for Russia’s long-term political and economic goals is increasing, and the Gulf states became valuable partners of the Russian Federation in various spheres, including counterterrorism and the settlement of the Syrian crisis. There are also good prospects for mutually beneficial cooperation in a number of other areas such as hydrocarbons, nuclear energy and food security.
Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Neighborhood Perception and Satisfaction
Authors: ERİN Irem , CUBUKCU Ebru
Published: March 2022

Neighborhoods had a prominent role in cities and people’s lives during the Covid-19 pandemic. Lockdowns, social distance, self-isolation, and stay-at-home orders have increased the time people spend in their homes and neighborhoods and changed their perception and behavior towards these areas. This study aimed to measure the change in perception of and satisfaction with the neighborhood before and during the pandemic. A neighborhood perception and satisfaction survey was conducted among residents of Karşıyaka/Izmir in February 2020 and August 2020. Results showed that the mean value of perceived neighborhood borders extended during the pandemic. In addition, 9 of 48 parameters of participants’ neighborhood satisfaction evaluations were different before and during the pandemic. Some aspects of accessibility, physical environmental quality, and social relations were evaluated better after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, residents revealed more tendency to move out of the neighborhood during the pandemic pointing to an expected increase in urban mobility. All these findings reflect the ambiguity and obscurity of the situation during the Covid-19 period from the perspective of the neighborhood residents. This study is significant because it provides empirical evidence on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on neighborhood perception and satisfaction.
Eğitim Yönetimi Alanında Yayımlanan Araştırmaların Eğilimleri: Betimsel İçerik Analizi
Authors: AKYÜREK Muhammet İbrahim
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitim yönetimi alanında yayınlanan makalelerin içerik analizini yapmak, bu yolla dergide yayınlanan makalelerin eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi dergisinde 2007-2019 yılları arasında yayınlanan amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 289 makaleden seçkisiz olarak 60 makale çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Makaleler içerik analizi yapılarak, makalenin kimliği hakkında tanımlayıcı bilgi, yöntemi, veri toplama araçları, örneklemi ve veri analiz yöntemleri boyutlarını kapsayacak şekilde incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, yayınlanan makalelerde daha çok nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin ve tutum, algı, kişilik test ve ölçeklerinin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu noktada, yapılacak çalışmalarda nitel araştırma yöntemlerine ek olarak özellikle karma yöntem araştırmalarına da yer verilmesi nitelik bağlamında eğitim yönetimi alanına çeşitlilik ve zenginlik katabilecektir.
CONSTRUCTION OF WAQF ACCOUNTING BASED ON PSAK 112
Authors: Nawirah Nawirah , Fikri Mohamat Chazim
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkontruksi laporan keuangan wakaf. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualilitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Objek penelitian adalah Koperasi Masjid Sabilillah Kota Malang. Teknik Analisis digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan wakaf tunai yang diterima pengurus Koperasi Masjid Sabilillah Kota Malang, wakaf tunai akan ditinjau berdasarkan PSAK 112 dengan melihat perlakuan akuntansi wakaf. Tahapan selanjutnya kemudian melakukan kontruksi laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standart akuntansi wakaf yang telah disahkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia.  Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa perlakuan akuntansi sesuai PSAK 112 secara umum menunjukkan baik serta transparan dalam hal penyampain informasi penerimaan wakaf tunai. Koperasi Masjid Sabilillah telah membuat Laporan keuangan yakni laporan laba rugi, laporan arus kas serta Laporan posisi keuangan. Terdapat beberapa laporan yang belum dibuat jika merujuk ke PSAK 112 yakni laporan aktivitas wakaf, laporan perubahan aset wakaf dan catatan atas laporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Laporan Keuangan, PSAK 112 ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to examine and create waqf financial accounts. This study is a sort of qualitative research that takes a descriptive method. This study was carried out at the Sabilillah Mosque Cooperative in Malang City. The analysis technique was carried out to determine the treatment of cash waqf received by the management of the Sabilillah Mosque Cooperative Malang City. The cash waqf was reviewed based on the waqf accounting treatment referred to in PSAK 112, and the financial statements were constructed in accordance with the waqf accounting standards approved by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants. In general, the findings revealed that accounting treatment to PSAK 112 was good and straightforward in transmitting information on cash waqf receipts. The financial statements that have been made by the Sabilillah Mosque Cooperative as the management of the cooperative are the income statement, cash flow statement and balance sheet. There are several reports that have not been made when referring to PSAK 112, namely reports are waqf activity reports, reports on changes in waqf assets and notes to financial statements.Keywords: Waqf, Financial Reports, PSAK 112
IMPLEMENTASI METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT UNTUK PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TELADAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. DANA PURNA INVESTAMA
Authors: Arya Faturahman Dimas , Mufti Mufti
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan perusahaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja sumber daya manusia, sehingga setiap perusahaan akan berusaha mendapatkan karyawan yang berkualitas. PT. DPI(Dana Purna Investama), merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengelolaan fasilitas gedung serta menjalankan kegiatan usaha dibidang jasa pelatihan & keterampilan tenaga kerja. Penilaian dirasa perlu untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan semangat kerja karyawan dimana perusahaan dimungkinkan memberikan reward(penghargaan). Sebelumnya, belum ada sistem dapat mengambil keputusan untuk menentukan karyawan teladan dan pelaksanaannya yang masih dilakukan secara manual atau belum memiliki standar dalam penilaian, aturan dan perhitungan nilai. Oleh karna itu dalam penelitian ini dibuatlah sistem pemilihan karyawan teladan dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product karena dapat mengevaluasi alternatif terhadap beberapa kriteria yang tidak saling bergantungan  yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP berbasis web. Proses normalisasi pada metode ini yaitu dengan melakukan pemangkatan nilai atau rating alternatif kriteria dengan nilai bobot dari masing-masing kriteria yang kemudian dikalikan. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan pada sistem pemilihan ini, aplikasi ini dapat membantu memberikan acuan dalam menentukan karyawan teladan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang diberikan. Dengan adanya sistem penilaian karyawan teladan yang menggunakan metode  Weighted Product ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai salah satu alat untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih karyawan yang layak.
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR INFRARED DAN KAMERA UNTUK SISTEM PENGAMAN SITE BTS VIA TELEGRAM BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI 3
Authors: Ardiansyah Rendy , Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah , Susanti Ika
Published: March 2022

Pengamanan pada sekarang ini sangat amat kurang diperhatikan pada site-site bts, sehingga banyak terjadi pencurian yang mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar. Site bts pada umumnya menggunakan kunci manual, dan tidak dapat memonitoring siapa saja yang akses ke site tersebut. Untuk dapat memonitoring akses manusia ke tempat tersebut, karya tulis ini merancang alat yang dapat memonitoring pegerakan di site tersebut, salah satunya dengan menggunakan sensor infrared, kamera raspberry, mikrokontroler Raspberry Pi 3 B dan aplikasi telegram. Alat tersebut di rakit menjadi satu kesatuan sehingga fungsi nya bisa di satukan, sensor infrared untuk menagkap pergerakan nya, lalu di tangkap oleh kamera setelah infrared mendeteksi ada pergerakan, dan akan disimpan di mikrokontroler Raspberry Pi 3 B, selanjutnya file gambar yang di tangkap akan diteruskan melalui pesan di aplikasi telegram disertai pemberitahuan. Setelah pesan pertama di terima, modul akan menunggu 10 detik sebelum system sensor bekerja kembali guna membatasi terlalu banyak nya pergerakan yang di tangkap oleh sensor. Dan dalam jeda waktu 10 detik itu, kita bisa mengirimkan perintah melalui telegram untuk menangkap gambar kembali atau merekam video yang akan dikirim kan ke telegram dengan format GIF
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITME AES 128 UNTUK APLIKASI SERAH TERIMA DOKUMEN PROJECT PADA PT TELKOMSIGMA
Authors: Rusnadi Dahlia Damayanti , Juliasari Noni
Published: March 2022

Telkomsigmamempunyai data yang penting untuk disimpan dalam komputer. Namun jika data disimpan tetapi tidak ada dengan pengamanan yang baik maka data tersebut mudah dicuri atau diubah oleh yang tidak berkepentingan dengan data tersebut. Proses serah terima pekerjaan secara manual rentan terhadap kerahasiaan dokumen karena proses serah terima secara manual biasanya mengirimkan dokumen dalam bentuk hardcopy. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu proses serah terima pekerjaan tersebut. Dengan mengutamakan keamanan pada dokumen yang dikirim diperlukan metode pengamanan dengan systemkriptografi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128 dengan menggunakan kunci enkripsi dan dekripsi yang sama. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan proses serah terima pekerjaan menjadi lebih mudah dan aman, sehingga dokumen yang diserahterimakan dapat tersampaikan dengan tepat.
ALTERNATE TECHNIQUE IN THE EXCISION OF AN ORAL MUCOCELE: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Reddy M. R. Haranadha , Sowjanya Dadi Chandana , Deepak Pusa , Reddy G. Ruthvika , Priyanka Islavath
Published: March 2022

Mucocele is the most common benign soft tissue tumour occurring in the oral cavity. Even though, it is the most common minor salivary gland
lesion with good prognosis following its removal, its recurrence rate is just not rare, but bothersome. Its recurrence rate was signicantly differed
according to the location of the lesion and age of the individual. Various surgical techniques were proposed in literature and each of them found to
have limitations. In this report, we presented a case series of three patients with oral mucocele on lower lip and we also reported a technique, that
involved use of alginate impression material to clearly dene the margins of the lesion into adjacent submucosal tissues for better access of the
lesion. This technique is found to be effective, safe and economical way of treating a mucocele, ensuring complete removal and minimal chance of
a recurrence.
EFFECT OF MOTOR IMAGERY TECHNIQUE ON BALANCE AND COGNITION IN GERIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: Parekh PT Kruti , Rakholiya PT Shweta
Published: March 2022

Context: As the age advances impairments related to balance are commoner which can be multifactorial. Motor Imagery is useful in varities of
neurological disorders. Aims: To evaluate effect of motor imagery technique on balance and cognition in geriatric population. Methods and
materials: 50 Participants were selected as per selection criteria. and divided into two groups; multimodal exercise programme and MI given for 3
days/week for 4 weeks and in control group only multimodal exercise programme was administered. Outcome measures were BBS and MMSE.
Results: It suggested that there was signicant improvement in balance and cognition in both the groups. Conclusion: Hence motor imagery is
proved to be effective to improve balance and cognition and is equally effective as control group intervention.
AWARENESS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY SCIENCE STUDENTS (BIOLOGY STUDENTS) IN MEHSANA DISTRICT – A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Chaudhari Ashmi , Patel Shivani
Published: March 2022

Background:In the Indian education system students can pursue the physiotherapy course after their higher secondary study.
Aim:The aim of the study is to nd out the awareness of physiotherapy among higher secondary science students (biology students).Objective:To
nd out the awareness of physiotherapy among higher secondary science students (biology students) with the use of a self-questionnaire.
Materials And Methodology:Across sectional study was performed among 100 higher secondary science students (11th &12th biology students)
in Mehsana district to determine physiotherapy awareness in them. Aself-questionnaire was used.
Result: 100 students were included to investigate awareness of physiotherapy among higher secondary science students, out of which (57%)
students were having awareness of physiotherapy and 43% students are unaware.
Conclusions: The study concluded that 57% of the students are aware about physiotherapy, but there is still a lack of complete awareness and
knowledge of physiotherapy among higher secondary science students (biology students) in Mehsana District.
DeepPulse: An Uncertainty-aware Deep Neural Network for Heart Rate Estimations from Wrist-worn Photoplethysmography
Authors: Ray Daniel , Collins Tim , Ponnapalli Prasad
Published: March 2022

Wearable Photoplethysmography (PPG) has gained prominence as a low cost, unobtrusive and continuous method for physiological monitoring. The quality of the collected PPG signals is affected by several sources of interference, predominantly due to physical motion. Many methods for estimating heart rate (HR) from PPG signals have been proposed with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) gaining popularity in recent years. However, the 'black-box' and complex nature of DNNs has caused a lack of trust in the predicted values. This paper contributes DeepPulse, an uncertainty-aware DNN method for estimating HR from PPG and accelerometer signals, with aims of increasing the reliability, usability and interpretability of the predicted HR values. To the best of the authors' knowledge no PPG HR estimation method has considered aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty metrics. The results show DeepPulse is the most accurate method for DNNs with less than 1 million network parameters. Finally, recommendations are given to reduce epistemic uncertainty, validate uncertainty estimates, improve the accuracy of DeepPulse as well as reduce the model size for resource-constrained edge devices.
Multi-Layer Defense Algorithm Against Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Intruders in Smart Grids
Authors: Mohammadi Rouzbahani Hossein
Published: March 2022

All experiments are performed on a subset of the Pecan Street dataset, which is available in the Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Toolkit (NILMTK) format
Design Exploration and Code Optimizations for FPGA-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography using High-Level Synthesis
Authors: Guerrieri Andrea , Da Silva Marques Gabriel , Regazzoni Francesco , Upegui Andres
Published: March 2022

Design Exploration and Code Optimizations for FPGA-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography using High-Level Synthesis. In this paper we try to detect and address bottleneck and limitation of HLS while synthesizing general-purpose code for emerging applications such as post-quantum cryptography.
Effects of a Five-Week Anaerobic Exercise on Anthropometric, Motor Performance and Cardiorespiratory Indices of Women in Isiokpo, Rivers State
Authors: Tenas Ezikwa Victoria , Oguleye Dr. A.V.
Published: March 2022

This research focuses on: “Effects of a five-week anaerobic exercise on Cardiorespiratory Indices of women in Isiokpo, Rivers State”. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of a five-week anaerobic exercise on cardiorespiratory indices of women in Isiokpo, Rivers State. The study have five Hypothesis Quasi- Experimental research design was used, an oral interview was used to identify the Women living a sedentary life style out of seventy five woman who volunteered for the study (60) women were selected for the study, the instrument used was a standardized instrument such as sphygmomanometer, dynamometer, skinfold caliper among others, interval training programs was used for the methodology the study has two experimental groups and a control group. A descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation (SD) for demographic data and inferential statistics of ANCOVA for hypotheses testing. Findings: Most woman feel that the house chore activities are enough exercise to keep them physically fit, the results of the study indicated that there was significant positive effect of anaerobic exercise on the cardiorespiratory indices of women in both experimental group I and experimental group II; whereas, there were no effect on the subjects in the control group. The study concluded that Women are at risk of having chronic diseases, due to the fact that majority of the women had little or no idea about anaerobic exercises; and thus did not create time to participate in such exercises It was therefore recommended that women living a sedentary lifestyle should be engaged in anaerobic exercise so as to enhance their anthropometric and motor performance to attain optimal health.
Hearing Improvement After Adenoidectomy Alone In Children With Otitis Media With Effusion
Authors: Halder Kishore Kumar , Md. Shafiullah Md. Shafiullah , Islam Md. Saiful , Kabir ABM Lutful , Mondal Banani Rani , Choudhury Mahbubul Alam , Hossen Md. Feroz
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Otitis media with effusion (OME) is an inflammatory disorder of the middle ear that is characterised by the presence of endotympanic fluid without any sign or symptom of acute ear infection which may lead to hearing loss (HL) or long-term sequelae and have a negative impact on speech development and behavior. It is the prime cause of impaired hearing and social trouble in children which has long term impact on speech and language development. Enlarged Adenoid is a very common causative factor in the development of OME. Objective: To observe the hearing improvement after adenoidectomy alone in children with otitis media with effusion. Methods: This is a prospective descriptive study had been carried out in Dept. of ENT, Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College Hospital, Noakhali, Bangladesh from January to December-2020. A total 45 patients aged 3 to 12 years old who had adenoid hypertrophy and OME, confirmed with pre-operative X-ray nasopharynx lateral view, PTA and tympanometry were included in this study. All patients underwent adenoidectomy under General anaesthesia. Follow up was done with PTA and tympanometry at 3rd months after operation. Result: Among 90 ears of 45 patients, pre-operative tympanometry showed type B curve in 53.33% of ears. Post-operative audiometric assessment showed mean hearing gain at 3rd month being 5.32 dB. At 3rd month follow up, 22 ears had type A curve, only 8 ears had type B curve and 60 ears had type C curve. Conclusion: So, adenoidectomy is an effective operation in correcting middle ear effusion and resulting hearing improvement as well as speech and language development in children with enlarged adenoid and OME.
“Prevalence, Risk Factors and its Outcome of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus”
Authors: Siddiquea Ayesha , Akter Mariam , Rahman Shah Mohammad Hassanur
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a transitory form of diabetes (glucose intolerance) with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. It is a major and growing public health problem in most parts of the world, with a global prevalence of between 2% and 6% (and as high as 20% in high-risk populations). Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder defined as glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. These women are at increased risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcome. Therefore, it’s early diagnosis and management is essential for better fetomaternal outcome. Objective: To assess the prevalence, risk factors and its outcome of gestational diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: A Prospective hospital based study was carried out at Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Al Hera Hospital (Private Clinic), Mawna Chowrasta, Sreepur, Gazipur, Bangladesh from June to December 2021. They were given 75gm glucose irrespective of meals and after 2 hours plasma glucose was estimated. GDM was diagnosed when after 2hours plasma glucose was>140mg/dl. All patients with GDM were followed up and treated with diet and /or insulin therapy till delivery. Maternal and fetal risks factors and outcome were evaluated. Results: Prevalence of GDM was 8.2% in my study. Many of the cases diagnosed as GDM had previous history of large baby, still birth or spontaneous abortion. Maternal complications observed were PIH (40%), polyhydramnious (37.7%), while 66.6% had to undergo caesarean section. Preterm labour occurred in 4 case each (8.8%). No complications were observed in 8 cases (17.7%). 28.8% babies had birth weight of >3.5kg and 17.7% were below 2.5 kg. Conclusion: Women with GDM showed an increased risk of obstetrical and fetal complications. Estimation of plasma glucose level using DIPSI criteria is a single step and cost -effective test to screen large number of cases and to diagnose and manage GDM to prevent maternal and fetal complications.
Synthesis and Identification of New Heterocyclic Compounds from Isatin by Schiff Base Reaction
Authors: Alfatlawi Intisar Obaid , Alrammahi Faez A. , Kelaby Khalida K. Abbas Al-
Published: March 2022

Heterocyclic compounds possess a cyclic structure with two or more different kinds of atoms in the ring. The history of heterocyclic chemistry began in the 1800s, in step with the development of organic chemistry. Since rings can be of any size, from three-membered upwards, and since the heteroatoms can be drawn in almost any combination from a large number of the elements (though nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur are still by far the most common), the number of possible heterocyclic systems is almost limitless. An enormous number of heterocyclic compounds are known and this number continues to increase very rapidly. This work is divided into two different parts: First part: Synthesis of imines by Schiff base reaction, this part involves synthesis three of imines by treatment isatin with a variety of cyclo primary amines. Second part: [3 + 2] Cycloaddition reaction, this part includes reacting each product of the first part with two types of amino acids. All steps of reactions followed by TLC– papers. All synthesized compounds were confirmed through the use of different spectroscopic techniques (IR and NMR), melting points.
Agency Pragmatism in Addressing Law’s Failure: The Curious Case of Federal “Deemed Approvals” of Tribal-State Gaming Compacts
Authors: Washburn Kevin
Published: March 2022

In the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 (IGRA), Congress imposed a decision-forcing mechanism on the Secretary of the Interior related to tribal-state compacts for Indian gaming. Congress authorized the Secretary to review such compacts and approve or disapprove each compact within forty-five days of submission. Under an unusual provision of law, however, if the Secretary fails to act within forty-five days, the compact is “deemed approved” by operation of law but only to the extent that it is lawful. In a curious development, this regime has been used in a different manner than Congress intended. Since the United States Supreme Court held part of IGRA unconstitutional in 1996, the Secretary declined to issue an affirmative approval or disapproval on more than seventy-five occasions—thus, allowing a compact to become approved by operation of law—but has simultaneously issued a letter setting forth legal objections to aspects of the compact. The Secretary’s creative response to a broken regulatory scheme appears to be unique, and it raises interesting questions about how the executive branch should behave in the face of legal uncertainty. It raises questions of administrative law, such as whether the Secretary’s non-action is reviewable as agency action under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), whether the Secretary’s letter is entitled to deference, and if so, what level of deference. It also raises important questions about whether such action constitutes good policy. This Article examines some of those questions.
Robot Criminals
Authors: Hu Ying
Published: March 2022

When a robot harms humans, are there any grounds for holding it criminally liable for its misconduct? Yes, provided that the robot is capable of making, acting on, and communicating the reasons behind its moral decisions. If such a robot fails to observe the minimum moral standards that society requires of it, labeling it as a criminal can effectively fulfill criminal law’s function of censuring wrongful conduct and alleviating the emotional harm that may be inflicted on human victims.

Imposing criminal liability on robots does not absolve robot manufacturers, trainers, or owners of their individual criminal liability. The former is not rendered redundant by the latter. It is possible that no human is sufficiently at fault in causing a robot to commit a particular morally wrongful action. Additionally, imposing criminal liability on robots might sometimes have significant instrumental value, such as helping to identify culpable individuals and serving as a self-policing device for individuals who interact with robots. Finally, treating robots that satisfy the above-mentioned conditions as moral agents appears much more plausible if we adopt a less human-centric account of moral agency.
21st Century Cures Act: The Problem with Preemption in Light of Deregulation
Authors: Andersen Megan
Published: March 2022

The 21st Century Cures Act introduced innovative changes to the Food and Drug Administration’s regulatory processes. In an effort to address the slow, costly, and burdensome approval process for high-risk devices, the Cures Act modernized clinical trial data by allowing reviewers to determine whether devices merit expedited review and to consider post-market surveillance data in the premarket approval process. These changes will get life-saving devices to the people who need them faster than ever before. But the tradeoff is a greater risk of injury to the patient. The 2008 Supreme Court decision Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc., held that any device receiving premarket approval is federally preempted from state tort claims. This means injured patients of medical device malfunctions are barred from seeking remedy against the manufacturers. Thus, the Cures Act potentially puts patients at greater risk but does nothing to provide those patients remedies for injury.

This Note argues that federal preemption for medical devices receiving premarket approval should be reconsidered. Because the regulatory framework for which Riegel was decided has now shifted, the Court should reevaluate its prior ruling. Additionally, Congress should amend the preemption clause in the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to allow for state tort action. Finally, Congress should create a victim compensation fund, run by HHS, to allow victims to make no-fault injury claims and receive payments for their suffering.
States Empowering Plaintiff Cities
Authors: Savit Eli
Published: March 2022

Across the country, cities are becoming major players in plaintiff’s-side litigation. With increasing frequency, cities, counties, and other municipalities are filing lawsuits to vindicate the public interest. Cities’ aggressive use of lawsuits, however, has been met with some skepticism from both scholars and states. At times, states have taken action—both legislative and via litigation—to preempt city-initiated suits.

This Article contends that states should welcome city-initiated public-interest lawsuits. Such litigation, this Article demonstrates, vindicates the principles of local control that cities exist to facilitate. What is more, a motivated plaintiff city can accomplish public-policy goals that are important not just to the city, but to the state as a whole.

Accordingly, this Article contends, states should do more than just tolerate city-initiated litigation: States should actively encourage it. Towards that end, this Article sketches out a path through which states can remove some of the legal barriers plaintiff cities frequently face. Specifically, states can provide cities the authority to enforce state laws (such as state consumer-protection laws). In addition, states can and should delegate to cities standing to sue as parens patriae—that is, on behalf of the people of the state. This Article is the first piece of scholarship to flesh out a theory under which states can delegate their parens patriae authority. And importantly—particularly in era of gerrymandered districts that dilute cities’ legislative power—this Article is also the first to argue that state delegation to cities can be effectuated not just through a state legislature, but by a motivated state attorney general.
Smart construction scheduling monitoring using YOLOv3-based activity detection and classification
Authors: Bhokare Shubham , Goyal Lakshya , Ren Ran , Zhang Jiansong
Published: March 2022

Increasing efficiency and adhering to a schedule are prominent issues faced by many construction projects. Identifying areas where productivity is low would automatically be a helpful tool for managers. This research aims to analyze and compare the efficiency and accuracy of different computer-vision based activity recognition algorithms that are used on construction sites. The authors then propose a method which involves the use of YOLOv3 to perform activity recognition on construction sites and compare the accuracy of our method to existing algorithms. The algorithms for comparison are selected on the basis that: (1) they incorporate various state-of-the-art activity recognition techniques, such as bounding-box predictions and skeleton-models; and (2) they are relatively recent implementations. The authors trained the model using a data-base consisting of 4 activities with frames from 20 videos for each. The dataset was created by extracting frames from the videos and labelling the activities that are taking place in each video. The authors then use the aforementioned activity classification method to propose a smart schedule monitoring system that automatically updates start and finish times of individual activity conducted in a construction project based on the activities that are detected. This computer-vision based approach to provide automatic and real-time updates to the construction schedule is expected to improve worker productivity and shorten construction project timelines.
Unmanned aerial vehicles as educational technology systems in construction engineering education
Authors: Mutis Ivan , Antonenko Pavlo
Published: March 2022

Integrating complex spatio-temporal cognitive tasks such as in-situ planning and trade coordination of job site activities is a continuous challenge to learners in Construction Engineering (CE) courses. Spatial information in this context addresses how physical resources are related to one another at a job site, whereas temporal information defines work sequences and hierarchies that transform physical resources. This paper discusses the impacts of using an innovative learning environment for supporting spatio-temporal cognition in CE education using aerial visualizations from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Learners experience a unique, ‘birds-eye view’ of the spatio-temporal dynamics of a job site. The effects were on improved abilities to apply, analyze, and synthesize any form of design representation to situations and physical contexts. Our findings demonstrate that participants in the intervention group outperformed the control group on measures of learning and motivation, which underscores the potential of UAVs as an educational technology system in CE education.
Al-Qur’an dan Tiga Kitab Suci Samawi Lainnya
Authors: Lasmana Nunung , Suhendra Ahmad
Published: March 2022

One of the pillars of faith in Islam is to believe in the scriptures. The sacred scriptures are Zabur, Torah, Gospel and the Qur'an. The Qur'an as the last holy book also has acknowledged and confirmed the existence of the earlier books. the scriptures are not confined to the Qur'an alone, but other books are also kalamullah, such as Zabur, Torah, Gospel, and suhuf Prophet Ibrahim As. and the prophet Moses. as Allah mentioned in the Qur'an. That is why we are obliged to believe in these celestial books by believing wholeheartedly that the books have been sent down to His apostles. As for any change or deviation occurring against the earlier books then it is not something we should be faithful but rather the opposite.
AREAS OF EDUCATION FOR SAFETY
Authors: KLIMEK Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

Edukacja dla bezpieczeństwa - jako przedmiot nauczania w szkole, na różnych poziomach edukacji - rozpatrywana jest w kontekście realizacji procesu kształcenia i procesu wychowania wśród uczniów. Obejmuje więc swym zakresem nie tylko zdobywanie wiedzy i umiejętności w obszarze przeciwdziałania różnym zagrożeniom, ale także kształtowanie osobowości, postaw i zachowań uczniów w trudnych sytuacjach. Zatem oddziaływania wychowawcze, obok kształcących, wpisane są na stałe w proces edukacji na rzecz bezpieczeństwa, dlatego mówimy o wychowaniu do (dla) bezpieczeństwa. Przedmiotem i podmiotem wychowania do (i dla) bezpieczeństwa jest człowiek narażony na współczesne zagrożenia w życiu społecznym, zwłaszcza zagrożenia militarne, ekologiczne, ekonomiczne, społeczne czy też zagrożenia w cyberprzestrzeni. W kontekście zaś wychowania w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa rozpatrywać winniśmy problemywychowania młodego człowieka wwielu sferach jego życia. Stąd też warto te sfery życia, ujęte w dziedzinywychowania, odnieść do edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa. Biorąc za punkt wyjścia w tym względzie podstawę programową wychowania przedszkolnego i kształcenia ogólnego w szkole oraz treści kształcenia przedmiotu „Edukacja dla bezpieczeństwa”, szczególna uwaga w niniejszych rozważaniach skierowana zostanie na wychowanie moralne, wychowanie zdrowotne i fizyczne, wychowanie umysłowe oraz wychowanie obywatelskie i patriotyczne. Dopełnienie wywodów stanowić będą informacje o wychowaniu (jako podstawowej kategorii pedagogicznej i procesie obejmującym całe życie człowieka) i wychowaniu do bezpieczeństwa. Problemy bezpieczeństwa ludzi (w naszym przypadku dzieci i młodzieży) stają się współcześnie przedmiotem wielu różnorodnych działań edukacyjnych – kształcących i wychowawczych. Oprócz wiedzy i umiejętności w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa (i przeciwdziałania zagrożeniom) należy kształtować u uczniów również postawy i zachowania, odnoszące się do różnych sytuacji życia codziennego. Tym samym wchodzimy niejako w poszczególne sfery ich życia, traktowane w wychowaniu (do bezpieczeństwa) jako jego dziedziny.
A TAXONOMIC KEY FOR YELLOW CAMELLIAS IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Ninh , Nguyen Thi Lieu
Published: March 2022

Eighteen yellow Camellia species are found in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Their morphological characteristics are described and illustrated. Based on the morphological characteristics of the leaves, flowers, and fruit, a dichotomous key has been constructed.
Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen Frankenia hirsuta ve endemik F. salsuginea (Frankeniaceae) türleri üzerine anatomik bir inceleme
Authors: ÇİLDEN Emre , ZARE Golshan
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, Frankeniaceae familyasına ait Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen Frankenia hirsuta türü ile bir Tuz Gölü endemiği olan F. salsuginea türlerinin kök, gövde, yaprak anatomilerinin karşılaştırılması ve cinsin taksonomisine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. İki türün kapsamlı anatomileri bu çalışmayla ilk kez incelenmiştir. F. hirsuta ve F. salsuginea türlerinin anatomik özellikleri incelendiğinde gövde mantar dokusu kalınlığı, gövde tüylenmesi, yaprak kıvrıklığı, yaprak alt epidermis tüyleri gibi özellikler dışında birbirleri arasında taksonomik açıdan ayırt edici olabilecek çok fazla anatomik özellik gözlenmemiştir. Bu çalışmada, tuzcul ve/veya kurak ortama uyum olarak ortaya çıkan ve cinsin de önemli bir özelliği olan tuz bezlerinin varlığı gösterilmiş, şekilsel olarak benzediği stoma hücreleriyle karıştırılmaması amacıyla bilgiler verilmiştir. Ayrıca incelenen tüm dokularda, ergastik bir madde olan druz kristallerinin bulunduğu gösterilmiştir.
Index Literasi Digital Pelajar Muslim Surabaya (Studi Kasus Siswa Smk Wahid Hasyim 5 Surabaya)
Authors: Raharjo Novianto Puji
Published: March 2022

Teknologi saat ini merupakan komponen dari aktivitas manusia yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, hal ini membawa dampak yang sangat besar bagi keseharian manusia. Dengan sentuhan teknologi ini informasi dapat diperoleh dengan sangat cepat, dan banyak hal dapat dikerjakan dengan mudah. Dari kondisi ini maka banyak sekali hal positif yang didapatkan dengan adanya teknologi ini, tetapi di satu sisi juga ada hal negatif sebagai konsekuensi adanya teknologi ini. Generasi muda yang diharapkan sebagai penerus generasi saat ini sangat penting untuk dapat dipastikan mereka memananfaatkan teknologi ini untuk tujuan yang postifif dan dijauhkan dari dampak negatif teknologi. Dari sinilah maka perlu diketahui bagaimana saat ini pemahaman mereka tentang teknologi tersebut, supaya dapat ditentukan langkah strategis apa yang terbaik pada generasi muda ini dengan adanya tegnologi, upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan meneliti bagaimana index literasi digital generasi pelajar untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi mereka terhadap teknologi
Analisis Semiotika Iklan Video Marketing Cv. Toserba Pesantren Di Youtube
Authors: Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan interaksi dan makna persuasive konten video pemasaran yang menggunakan media paltform Youtube dengan channel “Jual Rebana Hadroh Jepara” karena adanya perbedaan respon khalayak dalam menanggapi konten video pemasaran yang di upload.Untuk mengetahui permasalahan tersebut Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendiskripsikan temuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui indept interview dengan narasumber Manajer Marketing CV. Toserba Pesantren. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dan analisis bentuk video. Dan untuk mengungkap makna persuasive peneliti menggunakan analisis semiotika John Fiske. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan interaksi adanya narasi penceritaan yang menarik khalayak serta adanya komunikasi marketing yang memicu penonton untuk melakukan interaksi. Sedangkan makna persuasive dari konten video yang banyak interaksinya karena dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan penonton.
Implementasi Fungsi Actuating dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Jama’ah Majelis Subuhan al Busyro Bangil Pasuruan
Authors: Avisena Ahmad , Ulum Muhamad Bahrul
Published: March 2022

Sebagai salah satu lembaga non-formal di masyarakat, Majelis Shubuhan Al-Busyro Bangil Pasuruan menjadi sarana yang potensial dalam menyampaikan dakwah dan membina masyarakat. Peningkatan jama’ah majelis tersebut meningkat dengan drastis dan pesat dalam wilayah perkotaan di mana para jama’ah mempunyai kesibukan yang padan  dan tidak mempunyai banyak waktu untuk mempelajari ilmu agama. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengkaji tiga hal. 1)  bagaimana impelentasi fungsi actuating dalam  meningkatkan jumlah jama’ah di Majelis Subuhan Al-Busyro 2) bagaimana hasil dari impelentasi fungsi actuating dalam  meningkatkan jumlah jama’ah di Majelis Subuhan Al-Busyro 3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat impelentasi fungsi actuating dalam  meningkatkan jumlah jama’ah di Majelis Subuhan Al-Busyro. Peneliti memilih field research sebagai pendekatan dalam penelitian ini. Field reasearch digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan data kualitatif. Sedangkan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Implementasi fungsi actuating menggunakan empat proses yaitu pemberian motivasi, bimbingan, menjalin hubungan yang harmonis antara pengurus dengan jama’ah serta komunikasi yang baik; (2) hasil dari implementasi fungsi actuating yaitu: bertambahnya jumlah jama’ah yang mengikuti majelis taklim dan juga Bertambahnya progam kerja yang ada; (3) faktor pendukung antara lain: adanya dukungan masyarakat, sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dan sarana prasarana yang cukup. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu: kurangnya kedisiplinan jama’ah dan kesibukan para jama’ah.
Aktualisasi Nilai Dakwah Dalam Konten Stand Up Comedy di Youtube
Authors: Aziz Muhajir Sulthonul
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan media diera ini sangat pesat, hampir disetiap bidang mengalami perubahan akibat adanya suatu update teknologi. Dakwah Islam berawal dari hal yang paling mudah dan bersifat normative sampai berkembang era ini dengan menggunakan berberapa cara, metode dan media dalam melakukan dakwah. Sehingga kali ini bisa dilihat, perubahan yang terjadi didalam masyarakat mampu mewarnai penyampaian pesan agama dengan beragam cara untuk dapat masuk ke segala lini masyarakat. Dalam penelitian konseptual kali ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana pengaktualisasian nilai dakwah dalam konten stand up comedy di youtube. Seperti yang terjadi dalam konten stand up yang dibawakan oleh Dzawin dalam kontes stand up comedy Indonesia 4 penampilan ke 9 yang ditayangkan oleh kanal youtube Stand Up Kompas TV. Aktualiasasi penerapan nilai dakwah secara tidak langsung dapat disisipkan dalam berbagai macam bentuk penyampaiannya, bahkan dalam stand up comedy sisipan nilai dakwah pun dapat diterima oleh penonton. Layaknya lawakan biasa tetapi dalam intinya secara tidak langsung dapat mengenalkan nuansa islam dan beberapa kosakata-kosakata islami yang bisa diterima oleh masyarakat. Hal itu merupakan suatu wujud penerapan dakwah yang sangat fleksibel, dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai macam sajian.
THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE IDEAL ISLAMIC SOCIETY (KHAIR UMMAH) IN MAINTAINING RELIGIOUS SOLIDARITY IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD.
Authors: Abdul Syukur  , Muhajir  , Eko Subroto
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Every Muslim is obliged to invite others to the good and forbid them from bad deeds. In the Qur'an, Allah SWT mentions the characteristics of khairu ummah.  Khairu ummah can be a glorious achievement for Muslims as illustrated in the verse of Allah above if the characteristics of khairu ummah are fulfilled. There are at least three characteristics that must be fulfilled, namely amar ma'ruf, nahi mungkar, and faith in Allah.  This research uses a qualitative research approach based on its characteristics with the category of library research.