bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Meta-Analysis of Interpersonal and Organizational Workplace Deviance Research
Authors: Mackey Jeremy D. , McAllister Charn P. , Ellen B. Parker , Carson Jack E.
Published: July 2019

Workplace deviance research has expanded rapidly over the past decade. Despite the expansive body of research available, we have an incomplete understanding of the measurement, magnitude, and direction of relationships within workplace deviance’s nomological network. We draw from 235 empirical samples of data (k = 235, N = 66,990) to conduct random-effects meta-analyses of interpersonal (k = 156, N = 42,239) and organizational (k = 206, N = 60,008) workplace deviance research so we can build the solid foundation necessary to advance the conversation in this literature. We use an exploratory meta-analytic approach and the horizontal contrasting method of theory elaboration to provide a nuanced understanding of the relationship between interpersonal and organizational deviance (ρ = .67, k = 110, N = 30,426) as well as determine the magnitude and generalizability (i.e., external validity) of relationships within their nomological networks. We find some evidence of differences (i.e., heterogeneity) in the measurement and magnitude of relationships across contexts. Overall, we conduct a state-of-the-art meta-analysis that leverages contemporary meta-analytic techniques and the extensive body of empirical workplace deviance research available to improve our understanding of the measurement of workplace deviance and relationships within its nomological network. Our study instigates new debates about the completeness of our understanding of workplace deviance and provides the empirical building blocks necessary for this literature to reach its unrealized potential.
A cohort study of how faculty in LIS schools perceive and engage with open-access publishing
Authors: Peekhaus Wilhelm
Published: July 2019

This article presents results from a survey of faculty in North American Library and Information Studies (LIS) schools about their attitudes towards and experience with open-access publishing. As a follow-up to a similar survey conducted in 2013, the article also outlines the differences in beliefs about and engagement with open access that have occurred between 2013 and 2018. Although faculty in LIS schools are proponents of free access to research, journal publication choices remain informed by traditional considerations such as prestige and impact factor. Engagement with open access has increased significantly, while perceptions of open access have remained relatively stable between 2013 and 2018. Nonetheless, those faculty who have published in an open-access journal or are more knowledgeable about open access tend to be more convinced about the quality of open-access publications and less apprehensive about open-access publishing than those who have no publishing experience with open-access journals or who are less knowledgeable about various open-access modalities. Willingness to comply with gold open-access mandates has increased significantly since 2013.
Screen-Assisted Parenting: The Relationship Between Toddlers’ Screen Time and Parents’ Use of Media as a Parenting Tool
Authors: Elias Nelly , Sulkin Idit
Published: July 2019

The amount of time that children spend using various screen devices and the factors predicting it have long been the subject of empirical inquiry because of the negative outcomes associated with extensive media exposure. Most research has focused on factors such as parents’ sociodemographic characteristics and their attitudes regarding media, with little attention to parents’ child-rearing needs and their screen-assisted practices. This oversight is indeed critical, as children’s media use takes place within the context of the parent–child relational dynamic. Furthermore, no substantive attempts have been made to distinguish between factors associated with children’s screen time on weekdays and those determining weekend media exposure. This differentiation is especially relevant because parents may face different challenges during each of these respective parts of the week. The present study aims at filling these gaps by explaining screen viewing time of toddlers aged 1.5 to 3 years, with special emphasis on screen use as a parenting tool.
Relationships Among Helicopter Parenting, Self-Efficacy, and Academic Outcome in American and South Korean College Students
Authors: Jung Eunjoo , Hwang Woosang , Kim Seonghee , Sin Hyelim , Zhang Yue , Zhao Zhenqiang
Published: July 2019

Although numerous studies have examined the role of helicopter parenting in child outcomes, there is little empirical cross-cultural research on the academic outcomes of helicopter parenting for late adolescents. This study investigated the differences in the association between mothers’ and fathers’ helicopter parenting and college students’ ( N = 343) academic outcomes across American and South Korean contexts, examining the role of self-efficacy as a mediator. Multigroup structural equation modeling analyses showed that South Korean fathers’ helicoptering has a negative relation with students’ academic outcomes. Higher levels of fathers’ parenting were directly related to students’ lower academic outcomes in the Korean context. However, comparable results were not observed with South Korean mothers or American parents. In addition, mothers’ helicopter parenting was not related to either self-efficacy or academic outcomes across the two countries. Although there are cultural differences in helicopter parenting practices, there appear to be potentially more cultural similarities across the two cultures than was conjectured.
Learning better generative models for dexterous, single-view grasping of novel objects
Authors: Kopicki Marek S , Belter Dominik , Wyatt Jeremy L
Published: July 2019

This paper concerns the problem of how to learn to grasp dexterously, so as to be able to then grasp novel objects seen only from a single viewpoint. Recently, progress has been made in data-efficient learning of generative grasp models that transfer well to novel objects. These generative grasp models are learned from demonstration (LfD). One weakness is that, as this paper shall show, grasp transfer under challenging single-view conditions is unreliable. Second, the number of generative model elements increases linearly in the number of training examples. This, in turn, limits the potential of these generative models for generalization and continual improvement. In this paper, it is shown how to address these problems. Several technical contributions are made: (i) a view-based model of a grasp; (ii) a method for combining and compressing multiple grasp models; (iii) a new way of evaluating contacts that is used both to generate and to score grasps. Together, these improve grasp performance and reduce the number of models learned. These advances, in turn, allow the introduction of autonomous training, in which the robot learns from self-generated grasps. Evaluation on a challenging test set shows that, with innovations (i)–(iii) deployed, grasp transfer success increases from 55.1% to 81.6%. By adding autonomous training this rises to 87.8%. These differences are statistically significant. In total, across all experiments, 539 test grasps were executed on real objects.
A bioartificial rat heart tissue: Perfusion decellularization and characterization
Authors: Ozlu Busra , Ergin Mert , Budak Sevcan , Tunali Selcuk , Yildirim Nuh , Erisken Cevat
Published: July 2019

Despite remarkable advancement in the past decades, heart-related defects are still prone to progress irreversibly and can eventually lead to heart failure. A personalized extracellular matrix–based bioartificial heart created by allografts/xenografts emerges as an alternative as it can retain the original three-dimensional architecture combined with a preserved natural heart extracellular matrix. This study aimed at developing a procedure for decellularizing heart tissue harvested from rats and evaluating decellularization efficiency in terms of residual nuclear content and structural properties. Tissue sections showed no or little visible cell nuclei in decellularized heart, whereas the native heart showed dense cellularity. In addition, there was no significant variation in the alignment of muscle fibers upon decellularization. Furthermore, no significant difference was detected between native and decellularized hearts in terms of fiber diameter. Our findings demonstrate that fiber alignment and diameter can serve as additional parameters in the characterization of biological heart scaffolds as these provide valuable input for evaluating structural preservation of decellularized heart. The bioartificial scaffold formed here can be functionalized with patient’s own material and utilized in regenerative engineering.
Operating in a Constricted Space: Policy Actor Perceptions of Targeting to Address U.S. Health Disparities
Authors: Grier Sonya A. , Schaller Tracey King
Published: July 2019

Policy actors design and implement targeted interventions to eliminate disparities that exist between groups. Although necessary for achieving health equity, the use of targeting as a policy tool carries the potential for political backlash and social debate, which may influence whether and how policy actors use it. In this research, the authors examine policy actor perceptions regarding the use of targeting in the implementation of health policy. The authors conduct elite interviews with policy actors to better understand their work to design and implement interventions to address health disparities. Findings identify key tensions and trade-offs faced by policy actors related to targeting and reveal sociopolitical influences that shape whether and how targeted programs are considered, who receives them, and by what means they are delivered. The authors discuss the implications of the findings for the use of targeting and related marketing practices by policy actors to address health disparities and other significant public health concerns.
Developing and Validating a New Scale to Assess Signs of Neglect of Infants and Caregivers
Authors: Arimoto Azusa , Tadaka Etsuko
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to develop a scale assessing the early signs of infant neglect and to test its reliability and validity. Neglect is a frequent type of child maltreatment and a serious problem worldwide, but it has received limited research attention. Previous studies of neglect assessment have mainly been targeted toward assessing the risk of apparent neglectful caregivers and neglected children. Early needs assessment scale focused on neglect evaluated by public health professionals in infants is necessary for the urgency of preventing neglect from infancy. Participants were community/public health nurses across Japan with experience working with neglectful caregivers of infants. The initial Signs of Neglect in Infants Assessment Scale (SIGN) was developed and refined based on previous studies, community/public health nurse consultation, and expert review. In 2017, 474 community/public health nurses completed a questionnaire regarding one infant neglect case. Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and comparisons with a preexisting scale and case reporting status were used to narrow the scale and assess its psychometric properties. Item and exploratory factor analyses reduced the scale to 14 items on three factors: lack of basic supervisory care, child underdevelopment, and lack of emotional behavior. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good model fit (adjusted goodness-of-fit index = 0.921). Cronbach’s alpha was >.80 for total SIGN and all three factors. SIGN score was positively correlated with the preexisting scale ( r = .335, p < .001) and with child protection services reporting status ( M = 12.8 for reported cases vs. 9.2 for unreported cases, p < .001). The SIGN is an innovative scale with good psychometric properties for assessing signs of infant neglect. It has the potential to contribute to preventing infant neglect by providing early support to infants and their caregivers.
Significant Publications on Infectious Diseases Pharmacotherapy in 2018
Authors: Borjan Jovan , Gonzales-Luna Anne J. , Carlson Travis J. , Finch Natalie A. , Mitchell Ardath P. , McDaneld Patrick M. , Phe Kady , Foolad Farnaz
Published: July 2019

Purpose:

To summarize the top 10 most influential peer-reviewed infectious diseases (ID) pharmacotherapy articles published in the year 2018.

Members of the Houston Infectious Diseases Network (HIDN) nominated articles that were thought to have most notably contributed to ID pharmacotherapy in 2018, including those related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A total of 26 articles were nominated: 22 articles pertaining to general ID pharmacotherapy and 4 articles involving HIV/AIDS. To select the most significant articles of 2018, a survey was created and distributed to members of the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists (SIDP) asking members to vote on their top 10 general ID publications and 1 HIV publication. Of the 462 members surveyed, 213 (46%) and 108 (23%) voted for general ID pharmacotherapy- and HIV-related articles, respectively. The top article(s) for both categories are summarized.

Conclusion:

With the increased emphasis on antimicrobial stewardship initiatives and the growing problem of multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms, the amount of ID literature centered on stewardship, appropriate treatment durations, and newly approved antimicrobial agents continues to expand, making it challenging for clinicians to stay informed on the most relevant publications. This review summarizes significant ID-related publications in 2018 with the goal of aiding clinicians in staying up to date on the most noteworthy publications in ID pharmacotherapy.
High-precision in situ measurement of speed of sound in hydraulic systems
Authors: Johnston Nigel
Published: July 2019

An existing ISO standard frequency-domain method for measurement of speed of sound in a hydraulic pipeline is enhanced and extended in this article to include in situ measurement of pressure transducer calibration factors. Transducer mounting stresses are shown to cause variations in the calibration factors, and the proposed method can be used to eliminate these uncertainties, consequently improving the accuracy of the speed of sound. 95% confidence ranges in the speed of sound of less than ±0.1% have been achieved, and such high precision cannot be achieved by other practical methods. The method can also been extended to estimate viscosity and mean flow velocity, but accuracy is less good. Novel time-domain versions of the method are introduced. These may be valuable for real-time monitoring, and changes in speed of sound or calibration factor can be tracked with minimal delay. Some examples showing the effect of sudden aeration are presented; a sudden drop in speed of sound is apparent.
Psychometric Properties of the Body Checking Questionnaire (BCQ) and of the Body Checking Cognitions Scale (BCCS): A Bifactor-Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Maïano Christophe , Morin Alexandre J. S. , Aimé Annie , Lepage Geneviève , Bouchard Stéphane
Published: July 2019

This research sought to assess the psychometric properties of the French versions of the Body Checking Questionnaire and the Body Checking Cognitions Scale among community samples. A total sample of 922 adolescents and adults was involved in a series of two studies. The results from the first study supported factor validity and reliability of responses obtained on these two measures, and showed that both measures were best represented by a bifactor-exploratory structural equation modeling representation of the data. The results from the second study replicated these conclusions, while also supporting the measurement invariance of the bifactor-exploratory structural equation modeling solution and the equivalence of the correlations among the two measures (i.e., convergent validity) across samples. This second study also supported the criterion-related validity of ratings on both measures with measures of global self-esteem, physical appearance, social physique anxiety, fear of negative appearance evaluation, and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors. Finally, the results of this last study also supported the measurement invariance and lack of differential item functioning of both measures in relation to sex, age, diagnosis of eating disorders, and body mass index.
Canadian Hospital and Home Visiting Nurses’ Attitudes Toward Families in Transitional Care: A Descriptive Comparative Study
Authors: Hoplock Lisa , Lobchuk Michelle , Dryburgh Leslie , Shead Nicole , Ahmed Rashid
Published: July 2019

Despite the key role that hospital and home care nurses have in supporting family carers in transitional care, there is limited comparative information on their attitudes toward supporting family carers during care transitions. As part of a larger research project, we conducted a descriptive comparative study using a cross-sectional survey. Canadian nurses (105 hospital, 34 home visiting) completed a demographic questionnaire and the Families’ Importance in Nursing Care–Nurses’ Attitudes (FINC-NA) measurement tool. There were no statistically significant differences between hospital and home visiting nurses’ attitudes, which were positive about including families in care. Nurses who reported having a workplace philosophy or general approach to the care of family held more positive attitudes toward families than those who did not. This is important because positive attitudes are often linked to better communication with family carers and thus, better patient and carer outcomes. To our knowledge, only one Canadian master’s thesis has used this tool. Thus, this research furthers understanding of nurse attitudes within a Canadian context. Furthermore, this article adds to the literature by including suggestions for future research that are based in social psychological theories. Interdisciplinary knowledge can help pre- and postlicensure clinicians in advanced family nursing to better lever barriers and facilitators within family nursing practice.
The Returns to Lobbying: Evidence from Local Governments in the “Age of Earmarks”
Authors: Gordon Steven
Published: July 2019

I measure the returns to lobbying for US local governments in terms of federal earmarks. Because a local government’s decision to lobby may be endogenous to receiving an earmark, I instrument for lobbying with local housing prices. Since the time period of my analysis covers the Housing Crisis, I argue that the variation in housing prices over this time was largely exogenous to federal earmark distributions. The strong correlation that I find between housing price growth rates and lobbying provides evidence that local governments lobbied to buffer against impending property tax losses. I find no evidence that lobbying is associated with increased earmark awards overall. However, conditional on selection into receiving an earmark, I do find evidence that lobbying served to increase the size of earmark awards.
Focusing too much on individualistic achievement may generate stress and negative emotion: Social rank theory perspective
Authors: Tse Wai S , Bond Alyson J
Published: July 2019

Individualistic achievement personality has been found to increase personal resources and reduce negative emotions. Whether individualistic achievement is protective against stress or negative emotion or indeed stress generating remains uncertain. The present study examined three models proposed to explain the interrelationship between individualistic achievement, personal resources, daily stress, and negative emotion. One hundred eighteen volunteers (aged 18–59 years; 39 males) were recruited from the community. On the first day of the study, they received copies of a questionnaire measuring daily stress to complete for the next 14 days. On the last day of the study, they filled in questionnaires measuring positive and negative affect, depression, social functioning and individualistic achievement personality. Individualistic achievement was significantly associated with positive affect and social functioning but not with negative affect, depression, and average daily stress. Structural equation modeling analysis showed a significant fit for a model indicating that individualistic achievement personality scores would be positively associated with both personal resources and daily stress, and subsequently personal resources would be negatively associated with negative emotion and daily stress positively associated with negative emotion. Individualistic achievement may be related to both advantages and disadvantages. Further investigation of the nature of individualistic achievement is warranted.
LEGO intermezzo: Exploring territories of playfulness in kindergarten
Authors: Ottersland Myhre Cecilie
Published: July 2019

This article feeds on new materialisms, especially the work of Barad, while re-turning and exploring child/LEGO/pedagogue/(re)searcher intra-actions in kindergarten and drawing attention to both human and non-human organisms as agentic forces that produce diffractions, affects and effects when they clash. The article places a special focus on one particular LEGO event that triggered multiple diffractions within and amongst human bodies and matter in kindergarten. The rhizomatic LEGO event here serves as data – data that might infect and allure human body-minds over and over again. While troubling prerational chaotic LEGO play and the valuing or devaluing of various forms of play in a pedagogical institution like kindergarten, the article aims to rethink sedimented practices in kindergarten. The discussion is fuelled by Nietzsche’s Dionysian philosophy, while arguing for the return of pure excitement, joy and silliness to fulfil children’s ‘need to play’. The article goes on to propose that while re-turning the LEGO event repeatedly, new ideas, theories and practices might emerge, releasing what Deleuze and Guattari refer to as ‘nomadic thinking’, characterized by movement, change and lines of flight, and suggesting human organisms becoming (with) LEGO – and (re)searchers becoming (with) data. The article emphasizes an ethico-onto-epistemological approach to (re)search while aiming to flatten the human/non-human hierarchy.
Green synthesis of biphenyl carboxylic acids via Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling catalyzed by a water-soluble fullerene-supported PdCl2 nanocatalyst
Authors: Liu Wanyun , Zhou Xiuming , Huo Ping , Li Jingbo , Mei Guangquan
Published: July 2019

A green synthesis of variously substituted biphenyl carboxylic acids was achieved through Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of a bromobenzoic acid with an aryl boronic acid using a water-soluble fullerene-supported PdCl2 nanocatalyst (C60-TEGs/PdCl2). Yields of more than 90% were obtained at room temperature in 4 h using 0.05 mol% catalyst and 2 equiv. K2CO3.
The Effects of Fluvastatin on Indian Hedgehog Pathway in Endochondral Ossification
Authors: Ishikawa Munetada , Ishii Takenobu , Morikawa Taiki , Iijima Yuki , Sueishi Kenji
Published: July 2019

Statins have demonstrated to be effective for treating chondrodysplasia and its effects were believed to be associated with the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). Statins promoted the degradation of FGFR3 in studies using disease-specific induced pluripotent stem cells and model mice, however, recent studies using normal chondrocytes reported that statins did not degrade FGFR3. In order to further investigate the effects of statins in endochondral ossification, this study examined the influence of statins on Indian hedgehog (Ihh), another important component of endochondral ossification, and its related pathways. The chondrocyte cell line ATDC5 was used to investigate changes in cell proliferation, mRNA, and protein expression levels. In addition, an organ culture of a mouse metatarsal bone was performed followed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and fluorescent immunostaining. Results indicated that expression level of Ihh increased with the addition of statins, which activated the Ihh pathway and altered the localization of Ihh. Changes in cholesterol modification may have affected Ihh diffusibility; however, further experiments are necessary. A reactive increase in parathyroid hormone–related protein (PTHrP) was observed in addition to changes in the Wnt pathway through secreted-related protein 2/3 and low-density lipoprotein 5/6. This led to the promotion of cell proliferation, increase of the hypertrophic chondrocyte layer, inhibition of apoptosis, and decrease in mineralization. This study demonstrated that statins had an influence on Ihh, and that the hyperfunction of Ihh may prevent premature cell death caused by FGFR3-related chondrodysplasia through an indirect increase in the expression of PTHrP.
Public relations in liquid modernity: How big data and automation cause moral blindness
Authors: Bachmann Philipp
Published: July 2019

Despite coming from a world-famous, widely published sociologist and ethicist, Zygmunt Bauman’s thought has not significantly influenced scholarship on public relations. Although Bauman’s works indeed challenge classical theories of public relations, they also offer concepts that can reshape current understandings of how organisations interact with publics. Referring to Bauman’s social and ethical theory, in this article, I argue that amid the transition from solid to liquid modernity, the boundaries between public relations and other communications disciplines also become liquid and ultimately dissolve. As a consequence, experts from traditional disciplines within communications (e.g. public relations, marketing and corporate communications) increasingly compete with data engineers to influence publics, and in the process, their attempts at persuasive communication neglect moral considerations. In light of that dynamic, I contend that the recent data scandal involving Cambridge Analytica does not represent a false start but the dark future of digital communications management.
An Exploratory Study on Determinants of Regular Group Indoor Cycling Participation in Black and White Adults
Authors: Morton Alvin L. , Hornbuckle Lyndsey M. , Aranda Miguel , Yates Derrick T. , Anderson Courtney L.
Published: July 2019

This study investigated factors influencing regular group indoor cycling (GIC) participation in a sample of Black (71%) and White (29%) adults. Seventeen regular GIC participants (≥1 day/week for ≥3 consecutive months) completed surveys that examined motivations for GIC participation. Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ), Preference for and Tolerance of Intensity of Exercise Questionnaire (PRETIE-Q), and open-ended survey questions were used. TSRQ showed autonomous motivation was significantly higher than controlled ( p <.001) and amotivation ( p < .001), with no significant difference between controlled and amotivation ( p = .08). There was no significant interaction between motivation and race. There were no significant differences between race groups for PRETIE-Q. Five themes emerged as reasons for GIC participation: music, physical health, social support, studio atmosphere, and enjoyment/fun. Racial differences surfaced in the themes. More research is needed to understand the role of cultural relevance as it relates to exercise motivation and regular exercise participation. This could inform strategies for promoting regular exercise in various populations.
Mental health in Sierra Leone
Authors: Harris Dawn , Endale Tarik , Lind Unn Hege , Sevalie Stephen , Bah Abdulai Jawo , Jalloh Abdul , Baingana Florence
Published: July 2019

Sierra Leone is a West African country with a population of just over 7 million. Many Sierra Leoneans lived through the psychologically distressing events of the civil war (1991–2002), the 2014 Ebola outbreak and frequent floods. Traditionally, mental health services have been delivered at the oldest mental health hospital in sub-Saharan Africa, with no services available anywhere else in the country. Mental illness remains highly stigmatised. Recent advances include revision of the Mental Health Policy and Strategic Plan and the strengthening of mental health governance and district services. Many challenges lie ahead, with the crucial next steps including securing a national budget line for mental health, reviewing mental health legislation, systematising training of mental health specialists and prioritising the procurement of psychotropic medications. National and international commitment must be made to reduce the treatment gap and provide quality care for people with mental illness in Sierra Leone.
Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: MASCC/ISOO/ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline
Authors: Yarom Noam , Shapiro Charles L. , Peterson Douglas E. , Van Poznak Catherine H. , Bohlke Kari , Ruggiero Salvatore L. , Migliorati Cesar A. , Khan Aliya , Morrison Archie , Anderson Holly , Murphy Barbara A. , Alston-Johnson Devena , Mendes Rui Amaral , Beadle Beth Michelle , Jensen Siri Beier , Saunders Deborah P.
Published: July 2019

PURPOSE

To provide guidance regarding best practices in the prevention and management of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) in patients with cancer.

METHODS

Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society of Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO) and ASCO convened a multidisciplinary Expert Panel to evaluate the evidence and formulate recommendations. Guideline development involved a systematic review of the literature and a formal consensus process. PubMed and EMBASE were searched for studies of the prevention and management of MRONJ related to bone-modifying agents (BMAs) for oncologic indications published between January 2009 and December 2017. Results from an earlier systematic review (2003 to 2008) were also included.

RESULTS

The systematic review identified 132 publications, only 10 of which were randomized controlled trials. Recommendations underwent two rounds of consensus voting.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Currently, MRONJ is defined by (1) current or previous treatment with a BMA or angiogenic inhibitor, (2) exposed bone or bone that can be probed through an intraoral or extraoral fistula in the maxillofacial region and that has persisted for longer than 8 weeks, and (3) no history of radiation therapy to the jaws or metastatic disease to the jaws. In patients who initiate a BMA, preventive care includes comprehensive dental assessments, discussion of modifiable risk factors, and avoidance of elective dentoalveolar surgery (ie, surgery that involves the teeth or contiguous alveolar bone) during BMA treatment. It remains uncertain whether BMAs should be discontinued before dentoalveolar surgery. Staging of MRONJ should be performed by a clinician with experience in the management of MRONJ. Conservative measures comprise the initial approach to MRONJ treatment. Ongoing collaboration among the dentist, dental specialist, and oncologist is essential to optimal patient care.
Regulation of blood flow in the pulmonary and systemic circuits during submerged swimming in common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
Authors: Kirby Amanda Reynolds , Smith Brandt , Crossley Dane A.
Published: July 2019

Blood flow patterns and heart rate have rarely been investigated in freely swimming turtles and their regulation during swimming is unknown. In this study we investigated the blood flow patterns and heart rate in surfacing and during graded, submerged swimming activity in common snapping turtles. We further investigated the effects of beta-adrenergic and cholinergic receptor blockade on blood flow and heart rate during these activities. Our findings illustrate that surfacing is accompanied by an increase in heart rate that is primarily due to beta adrenergic stimulation. During swimming this mechanism also increases heart rate while vagal withdrawal facilitates a systemic to pulmonary (left to right) shunt. The results indicate there may be important taxonomic effects on the responses of cardiac function to activity in turtle species.
Civil right. Part 2. Law of obligations
Authors: Иванова Светлана , Ivanova Svetlana , Кулешова Инна , Kuleshova Inna , Кондратюк Диана , Kondratyuk Diana , Богданов Дмитрий , Bogdanov Dmitriy , Ганичева Екатерина , Ganicheva Ekaterina , Саглаева Наталья , Saglaeva Natal'ya , Белов Валерий , Belov Valeriy , Борисова Лилия , Borisova Liliya , Ткачёв Валентин , Tkachev Valentin , Беседкина Наталья , Besedkina Natal'ya , Матвеева Наталья , Matveeva Natal'ya , Горбачева Ольга , Gorbacheva Ol'ga , Грудцына Людмила , Grudtsyna Lyudmila , Свиридова Екатерина , Sviridova Ekaterina , Санникова Лариса , Sannikova Larisa , Короткова Мария , Korotkova Mariya , Шокотько Майя , Shokot'ko Mayya , Юлова Екатерина , Yulova Ekaterina , Рахматулина Римма , Rahmatulina Rimma , Пашенцев Дмитрий , Pashentsev Dmitriy , Овчинников Алексей , Ovchinnikov Aleksey , Якимова Екатерина , Yakimova Ekaterina
Published: July 2019

The textbook is the processed and added edition of the textbook published in 2018. In the book the General part of a course is stated Civil law (the subject and method of the relevant industry, the principles of civil law, sources, legal relationship, persons participating in civil legal relationship, etc.) and also are characterized such subsectors of civil law as real right, intellectual property right, inheritance law.
Conforms to requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher education the last generations. It is intended for use in educational process in the direction of reparation 40.03.01 "Law" in educational organizations of the higher education.
Game communication technologies in inclusive education
Authors: Гайченко Светлана , Gaychenko Svetlana
Published: July 2019

This manual presents game technologies aimed at the development of communication skills in kindergarten and primary school in an inclusive education. The manual reflects the possibilities of gaming technologies that can serve as the basis for the communicative development of children with special educational needs and their readiness for speech communication. The manual contains a list of questions for self-control, situational tasks. The textbook is prepared in accordance with the Federal state educational standard of preschool and primary education.
Sonic logos: An Experimental Design on Sound Features and Brand Personality.
Authors: Mas Lluís
Published: July 2019

La estrategia de marca sonora se refiere al uso estratégico del sonido para comunicar la identidad y valores de una marca en sus diferentes puntos de contacto con los públicos. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar qué rasgos de personalidad de marca y qué emociones autopercibidas (calma o excitación, y grado de agrado) son asociadas con los rasgos del logo sonoro. Se lleva a cabo un diseño experimental entre sujetos 3 x 3 x 2 —intensidad (en aumento, en disminución y constante), tono (ascendente, descendente y constante) y ritmo (rápido, lento)—. Las variaciones de estos rasgos dan como resultado 18 versiones del mismo logo sonoro. Este tiene una duración de 3 segundos y va acompañado de una marca desconocida y un mensaje de voz de 9 segundos. Los resultados indican que los logos sonoros más lentos y con una intensidad en aumento generan una sensación más agradable y de simplicidad que los logos rápidos y con intensidad en disminución. Por su parte, los logos sonoros con tono descendente son percibidos como más ordinarios. Así mismo, la combinación de intensidad en aumento y tono ascendente se percibe como menos emocionante y agresiva que la combinación de intensidad en disminución y tono descendente. El estudio de la percepción y procesamiento del sonido de marca puede contribuir a desarrollar las teorías sobre estrategias de marca y tener importantes aplicaciones en la producción de planes de comunicación estratégica.
La música en la publicidad que atrae a los jóvenes
Authors: Rubio-Romero Juana , Perlado -Lamo de Espinosa Marta , Ramos- Rodriguez Mar
Published: July 2019

Estudio de las claves de éxito de la música en la publicidad audiovisual que más gusta a los jóvenes universitarios. La investigación se basa en los resultados de un estudio longitudinal que se lleva a cabo en el festival publicitario Jóvenes Tocados por la Publicidad, con distintas categorías de premios. En el artículo se analizan los anuncios nominados y ganadores a la categoría de música-sonido de las últimas diez ediciones (2005-2016) del festival, en total 30 anuncios. Para seleccionar los spots que alcanzan mayor notoriedad entre los jóvenes universitarios y entender el porqué de su selección, se utiliza una metodología triangular, que aplica métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Los resultados del estudio confirman el valor y la trascendencia de la música en el éxito de la publicidad audiovisual que más atrae a los jóvenes, observando que existe poca relevancia de la clasificación música original-preexistente en los anuncios escogidos y una mayor incidencia de la categoría diegética-extradiegética. Se evidencia que lo que más valoran los jóvenes en la música de la publicidad es lo que les hace sentir, prefiriendo canciones emotivas, sensibles y con cierta profundidad. Además, este target aprecia que la música en la publicidad sea coherente y adaptada al mensaje de la campaña.
Experiencias, retos y propuestas para crear una cultura sonora en los jóvenes digitales
Authors: Pedrero Esteban Luis Miguel , Pérez-Maíllo Aurora , Sánchez Serrano Chelo
Published: July 2019

La convergencia digital no solo ha modificado las lógicas de producción, difusión y distribución de contenidos audiovisuales, sino que está transformando la percepción de su naturaleza entre los más jóvenes: la omnipresencia de smartphones y tabletas como dispositivos dominantes de acceso a la información y el entretenimiento otorga mayor prevalencia a la imagen y al video sobre el sonido, hasta ahora ingrediente esencial y consustancial al lenguaje radiofónico. Tras exponer las razones estructurales que han motivado durante años la desatencióndel medio hertziano en España hacia el público infantil y adolescente, este artículo expone algunas iniciativas y experiencias modélicas de alfabetización sonora identificadas como ejemplos de buenas prácticas en un proyecto de investigación para generar una cultura radiofónica en niños y jóvenes desarrollado en la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca entre 2015 y 2017.
Estudio de casos de la ficción sonora en la radio pública, RNE, y en la plataforma de podcast del Grupo Prisa en España
Authors: López Villafranca Paloma
Published: July 2019

El cambio en el hábito de consumo de la radio con las nuevas tecnologías y la aparición de creaciones de audio digitales con un formato diferente a los espacios de radio tradicionales han propiciado la proliferación del podcast de ficción en España. Es el caso de los podcasts Negra y criminal y El gran apagón de la plataforma Podium Podcast (Prisa), y la irrupción de formatos novedosos como Tiempo de valientes y Carlos de Gante de rne. El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un análisis comparativo de estos nuevos formatos. Para ello hicimos un análisis de contenido de estos espacios de ficción de la plataforma española Podium Podcast y de los formatos transmedia de la emisora rne durante la primera temporada de emisión 2016-2017. Comprobamos que los podcasts de rne cumplen la función de complementar las tramas de las series televisivas, el núcleo central del transmedia, con breve duración y basados más en pensamientos y narración que en la acción. Por otra parte, los formatos de Podium, que siguen la fórmula estadounidense con mayor duración, incluyen elementos narrativos que rompen con el tradicional radioteatro y prima la acción frente al relato.
Las radios universitarias de México y sus estrategias para comunicar la ciencia en Internet
Authors: Vázquez Guerrero Marina
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo muestra un análisis de las estrategias que tienen para comunicarse con su audiencia las radios universitarias de México y evidencia el nivel de incorporación de la web 2.0 a este tipo de medios de corte social y cultural que suman alrededor de 75 en todo el país. En particular se hace una revisión a los programas de comunicación pública de la ciencia y tecnología (pcst), desde sus formatos, creatividad y forma de distribución, que implican la posibilidad de que un usuario lo comparta o escuche a su tiempo y ritmo. Se recurrió para ello a la observación sistemática de cada uno de los sitios web de las emisoras, así como al análisis de contenido de las radios que mantienen en línea productos que divulgan la ciencia. Como resultados observamos que tan solo el 14 % ofrece esta posibilidad, y el uso del podcast que tiene ventajas sobre otros, como la sindicación, el almacenamiento y la descarga en dispositivos móviles, se limita a seis casos, cuando significa una de las principales formas de difusión de contenidos, aliado importante de la radio actual.
¿De quién es esa voz? Evolución de su presencia y uso por tipo de personaje en la publicidad radiofónica (2009-2016)
Authors: Perelló Oliver Salvador , Muela Molina Clara
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo analiza el uso de la voz en la publicidad radiofónica a partir de tres objetivos concretos: cuantificar la presencia de los distintos tipos de voces; analizar la praxis de los anunciantes respecto a la elección de un tipo de voz concreto; y estudiar las formas de identificación del portavoz y su implicación con el producto a través del mensaje. El estudio se basa en dos muestras estadísticamente representativas referidas a los años 2009 y 2016. El análisis pone de manifiesto que son las voces de los consumidores —cuyo peso se ha incrementado en un 52 %— y las propias de los empleados de las empresas —que se han multiplicado por 14— las que más presencia acumulan en las emisiones publicitarias radiofónicas entre los dos años de referencia. El trabajo constata la infrautilización de la radio como medio publicitario, avanzando como consecuencia, entre otros aspectos, el uso incorrecto e ineficaz de la voz para la identificación de determinados personajes que avalan al anunciante y se dirigen a la audiencia en su nombre.
Adenocarcinoma gástrico em uma unidade de alta complexidade em oncologia
Authors: Coelho Julita Maria Freitas , Celene Dalva , Santos Bruna Matos , Silva Caroline Santos , Miranda Samilly Silva , Porto Edla Carvalho Lima , Monção Maurício Mitsuo , Freitas Luciana Oliveira de , Ramos Fernando da Silva , Rios Jacqueline Machado Gurjão
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do artigo foi descrever as características e hábitos de vida de indivíduos com adenocarcinoma gástrico, bem como, os tipos de tratamentos utilizados. Estudo de caráter quantitativo e descritivo, do tipo série de casos em uma unidade de alta complexidade em oncologia (UNACON) na cidade de Feira de Santana, Bahia, 2015. Foram aplicados questionários com perguntas de identificação, dados sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, saúde geral e aspectos do tratamento. Foram verificados 10 casos de adenocarcinoma gástrico (3,9%), sendo quatro homens e seis mulheres. A média de idade foi 54,6 anos, com a maioria relatando residência na zona urbana (60,0%), com um nível de renda baixo (< 1 salário mínimo) e predomínio de pretos/pardos (80%). Em relação aos hábitos de vida, os indivíduos referiam não praticar atividade física (100%), história de consumo de álcool (90%) e fumo em 70% dos casos. A maioria declarou não haver ou não ter havido algum caso de câncer na família (80%) e 40% fizeram cirurgia associada à quimioterapia como tratamento. A pesquisa permitiu traçar um perfil de características individuais e clínicas de pacientes com adenocarcinoma gástrico possibilitando a compreensão da interação dos fatores de risco da doença e a reorganização de estratégias de prevenção mais efetiva.
Estratégia de Tratamento Diretamente Observado (DOTS) para Tuberculose no Brasil: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Russoni Bruno , Martins da Trindade Ana Angélica
Published: July 2019

Nos últimos anos, a Terapia Supervisionada (TS) tornou-se protagonista no monitoramento e cuidado ao acometido pela Tuberculose na Atenção Primária a Saúde brasileira. Diante disso, procurou-se avaliar os benefícios, limitações, e atribuições dos grupos sociais envolvidos através de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo pautado numa revisão integrativa. A partir da consulta às plataformas MEDLINE, LILACS, e SCIELO, com os descritores DECS “Tuberculose”, “Brasil”, e“Terapia Diretamente Observada”, selecionou-se estudos baseados na aplicação de critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, seguida da categorização dos achados. Como resultados, destacaram-se na literatura consultada: i) em termos de benefícios, a contribuição da TS à reabilitação das pessoas, devido a fatores, como: maior adesão ao tratamento, maior satisfação com o cuidado recebido, boa aplicabilidade para grupos vulneráveis, e redução de desfechos desfavoráveis; ii)quanto ao papel dos grupos sociais, o envolvimento dosfamiliares, enfermeiros e agentes comunitários de saúde é indispensável; iii) em termos de limitações, indicaram-se o enfraquecimento na presença de disputas políticas, questões organizacionais e operacionais. No Brasil, a TS é, então, considerada bem sucedida na produção do cuidado voltado para a Tuberculose por propiciar o vínculo profissional-usuário, integrar a atenção individualizada com a coletiva, bem como favorecer ações de educação em saúde.
Does root cutting in seedlings before transplanting affect growth and yield of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.)?
Authors: Alibu Simon , Asea Godfrey , Lamo Jimmy , Otim Michael , Ekobu Moses , Onaga Geoffrey , Adur Stella , Tsuboi Tatsushi
Published: July 2019

This study examined whether cutting the roots of rice seedlings before transplanting affects growth and yield of lowland rice.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Melalui Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam
Authors: Isnaini Rohmatun Lukluk
Published: July 2019

The importance of character education is a wisdom of value diversity and social live culture. To achive the goal, the education system in school has developed three sub systems,namely, administration, instruction, and pupil/ student personal service. Guidance andcounseling program is from pupil/ student personal service. Strengthening charactereducation can be realized through the management of Islamic guidance and counseling.According to management concept, implementation of guidance and counselingmanagement isone of the manivestation of systematic program on how to plan guidanceand counseling activity, how to lead human resource in the organization in order toachieve the goal, how to control the activity of guidance and counseling, andhow toevaluate it. Therefore, the management of Islamic guidance and counselingcan achievethe education goal exspecially in strengthening education character.
Segmentasi dan Positioning Jasa Pendidikan di MAN Yogyakarta III
Authors: Atika Atika , Machali Imam
Published: July 2019

This research discusses about the segmentation and the position of education services in order to determine its implementation in Islamic Educational Institutions. This is a qualitative research with the primary respondent for all the school community who are involving in the marketing process. This research used phenomenological approach, while the data was collected using observation method, indepth interviews, documentation and triangulation. The results indicates that: (1) MAN Yogyakarta III defines market segmentation by applying multiple segmentation approach, namely: (a) demographic segmentation, (b) geographic segmentation, (c) psychographic segmentation, (d) psychological segmentation, and (e) benefit segmentation. (2) MAN Yogyakarta III determines the position of educational services in the academic field with the development of the brand “Madrasah of The Champions” that leads to the vision of MAYOGA, namely Ultraprima. Market segmentation is the first thing that must be accomplished by the madrasah to achieve optimum marketing results, followed by positioning. Position or image formed by the institutions has a dominant role in influencing public attitudes toward madrasah.