bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA EMERGENCIA DEL DISCURSO SOCIALISTA EN LA FEDERACIÓN OBRERA DE CHILE: LAS POLÉMICAS DE PRENSA ENTRE GENTOSO Y RECABARREN
Authors: Durán Francisca
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo aborda la emergencia e incorporación del discurso socialista en la Federación Obrera de Chile entre 1913 y 1915, mediante la disputa y enfrentamiento ideológico en la prensa obrera entre Eduardo Gentoso, militante demócrata, miembro de la Federación Obrera de Chile (FOCH) y columnista del periódico La Locomotora de Santiago y Luis Emilio Recabarren, fundador y miembro del Partido Obrero Socialista (POS) y columnista de El Despertar de los Trabajadores de Iquique. Esta controversia fue el punto de encuentro y desencuentro entre la FOCH y el socialismo. El objetivo es ampliar la discusión en torno a la emergencia e instalación del socialismo en la FOCH, permitiendo entender el discurso no como una categoría fija y estática, sino como una práctica social y parte de un proceso histórico.
Pensar el tiempo: el gesto moderno en el cine de Cristián Sánchez
Authors: Silva Oyaneder Vladimir
Published: January 2020

El texto tiene como principal objetivo, realizar un análisis de la obra cinematográfica producida en la década de 1980 por el director chileno Cristián Sánchez. Para lograrlo, primeramente, se intentará insertar el cine del realizador bajo la categoría de cine moderno vinculándolo, además, con un proceso reflexivo y crítico que busque pensar -desde el cine como discurso elaborado- el mundo que le fue contemporáneo. Para ello, prestaremos atención a la configuración de una imagen ligada a la ralentización del tiempo cinematográfico como propuesta crítica que, a la vez que reflexiona sobre la imagen cinematográfica, también lo hace acerca del tiempo histórico y el desajuste que provoca la implantación del neoliberalismo en la vida cotidiana de los personajes que propone.
La novela de la Revolución y la novela de la disidencia en la literatura cubana de los años 70
Authors: Chacon Aida
Published: January 2020

Desde el triunfo de la Revolución cubana y su posterior institucionalización, la literatura de la isla ha estado en constantes tensiones que han pretendido, a lo largo de los años, dibujar los límites del arte y del compromiso ideológico de los artistas. Sin embargo, durante los años 70, las tensiones llegaron a límites no sospechados y las posturas se polarizaron. Ante el panorama cultural de la isla, algunos escritores determinaron que la única manera de defender el arte era sosteniendo su naturaleza crítica y social desechando la función que el Estado demandaba: hacer del arte un instrumento de difusión ideológica.

En esta primera parte del estudio se sientan las bases de la novela de la Revolución y la novela de la disidencia en Cuba y se establece la clasificación que permitirá el posterior estudio de las poéticas que se alejaron del discurso oficial durante aquella época.
Mediación Artística en Concepción
Authors: Palma Francisco
Published: January 2020

La mediación artística es una práctica que se ha desarrollado desde hace años en la comuna de Concepción. Principalmente por colectivos y organizaciones artísticas, pero también se ha instaurado como política de instituciones formales y gubernamentales. El presente estudio busca identificar por medio de la etnografía y observación participante, a través de 3 organizaciones artísticas los diferentes modos en que opera la mediación. Cómo se percibe por cada una de ellas y contrastar esto con la reflexión teórica desarrollada por la autora Carmen Mörsch, aproximándonos a develar la praxis local de los actores involucrados, mediadores, públicos, instituciones culturales y obra.
Reconceptualizing patient engagement within research contexts through a relational approach
Authors: Hovey Richard
Published: January 2020

Currently within the Canadian research landscape, inclusion of patients as partners, research ambassadors have become part of the fabric for research funding;"nothing about me without me". My recent personal experiences at pain conferences and from research team meetings as a patient or more precisely, a person living with chronic pain (PLCP), who is also an academic researcher, suggest we need to evolve a philosophy of engagement that serves both the PLCPs as research ambassadors, rather than patent partners. This presentation is intended to open up conversations about the role of patient experience and the interconnections needed to build strong research communities, through a consideration of a whole person care relational model. In order to meaningfully locate and describe the role of the patient within the structure of a scientific research community I turn to Merleau-Ponty who aptly described the two main perspectives from which we research as, “[t]he world and man [human-beings] are accessible through two kinds of investigations, in the first case explanatory [scientific] and in the second case reflective [philosophical]”. Suggesting, that the language and relationships the emerge and nurtured within research communities need a shared understanding derived from a relational approach rather than a business model of efficiency, experts and teams. A relational approach works toward co-creating a sense of belonging and purpose rather than mere inclusion to meet research funding application criteria. The focus of this presentation is to explore how to co-create a relational approach for researchers with people living with chronic pain.
Dreamwork Principles and Approaches for Palliative Care
Authors: Webb Craig
Published: January 2020

Remembering and working with dreams can be of great benefit in life and especially in connection with death and palliative care not only for the dying, but also for friends and relatives, and even for the caregiver(s).Inevitably, dreams around the time of death of both the dying and their loved ones will be offering incredible opportunities for vital emotional release, insight into deep unresolved interpersonal patterns, and a source of communication between personality and spirit for acceptance of death itself.Dreams of the dying, friends, relatives, and caregivers alike also often act as a daily inner compass and source of wisdom for health and treatment.Caregivers may use dreamwork and related appraoches as powerful tools even with patients who are unable to communicate, not very lucid, or even in a coma.Research shows that anyone can learn to recall dreams and tap their wisdom for daily guidance, and social/emotional, mental, and even physical healing, including the dying, visitors, and caregivers alike. In this way, dreams can become the source of insight and transformation they are meant to be.The presentation will cover the science, philosophy, and real-world examples of practical applications of dreams, such as for healing and caregiving, and will touch upon concepts and methods for inducing, remembering and working with dreams that can provide opportunities for healing, greater fulfillment, enhanced treatment, and a personal soul connection around the time of death.
Graphic Medicine as Physician Tool to Understand Their Patient’s Experience of a Medical Condition
Authors: Janisse Tom
Published: January 2020

BackgroundEngaging patients in their healthcare, listening to their stories, and improving the quality of their experience also depends on physicians understanding their patient’s experiences of a medical condition.Physicians have little time to converse with patients about this in the visit. Graphic Medicine – Comics – pictures and words together in sequence to tell a story – is a way to gain insight into a patient’s experience of what it’s like. MethodsA small, mixed-method study to test the effect on physicians of reading a comic book, “My Degeneration: Parkinson’s Disease.” The 13 participants, including 11 physician-editors (representing 10 disciplines), answered a 7-question pre-survey before receiving and reading the book, and a 10-question post survey. Also, the 12 participants present at the recent Permanente Journal Editorial meeting commented on their experience of reading the book, its attributes, and their recommendations for the comic book as an educational tool for residents and patients. ResultsGreatest Improvements were: “know patients’ wants,” (54%), “know treatments” (37%), “know patients’ needs” (34%) and “know patients’ experience” (30%). 82% recommended the comic book for resident education, and 73% for patients. Comments included: “My patients say:‘Doc, you guys really need to understand what’s going on for me. It’s really hard for me.’” “The things that people do to deal with their condition are remarkable!” “For a patient to have a conversation with his disease, as in the book, is a wonderful idea. “Combining pictures with words has triple the educational value for millennial residents who demand high yield.”
Team Well-being and Resilience Practices in Hospice and Palliative Care
Authors: Komatsu Glen Isamu
Published: January 2020

High functioning, resilient teams do not happen by chance. Teams, similar to individuals, need to be educated, nurtured and formed over time, by a consistent vision and process.  With proper team formation, the compassionate care of patients, families and colleagues can be developed, modeled and reinforced. Self-compassion is another focus to help caregivers cope with the stresses of the work and mitigate against burnout. The primary intervention which will be discussed is a regularly scheduled reflection process, e.g. 30 minutes weekly or 90 minutes monthly, with a pediatric hospice team, an inpatient palliative care team and an outpatient palliative care team. The reflection process incorporates mindful meditation, journaling, listening exercises, individual and group reflection to encourage and practice self-awareness, self-reflection, greater emotional intelligence and leadership skills. Specific tools employed include the Search Inside Yourself © Program, books by various authors, selected music, videos and personal journals. Qualitative feedback from team members, patient, family and colleague satisfaction scores has been positive. Buy-in from all team members, initially, was difficult, but over time, all team members have recognized the value of the process and have incorporated the exercises not only in their work, but in their personal lives and other roles/jobs. Other key success factors are organizational support for time for this process and individual champions to develop and lead the reflective process. The workshop will include a demonstration of exercises used in team reflections with learner participation.
Beyond Resilience and Burnout: The Need for Organizational Change to Promote Humanistic Practice and Teaching in Healthcare
Authors: Rider Elizabeth A , Gilligan Mary Ann , Osterberg Lars , Branch Jr William T.
Published: January 2020

Rapid changes in healthcare organization and practice environments, increasingly driven by business models and commercial interests, are associated with widespread burnout and dissatisfaction among healthcare professionals and pose barriers to humanistic relationship-centered quality care. Studies show burnout and significant stress currently affect over half of US physicians and nurses. Clinicians’ ability to provide compassionate care is significantly challenged. Most solutions to date have included individual interventions designed to enhance well-being and promote resilience. We examined organizational factors that inhibit or promote humanistic practice by faculty physicians in today’s healthcare environment. In this qualitative study, physician faculty who completed a one-year faculty development program in humanism at eight US academic medical centers provided written answers to two open-ended questions: a) What institutional or specific organizational unit-related factors promote humanism for you and others? b) What institutional or specific organizational unit-related factors inhibit or pose barriers, to humanism for you and others? 74% (68/92) of the physicians participated. The constant comparative method was used to analyze responses. We found that organizational culture was the central theme. Motivators of humanism included leadership supportive of humanistic practice, responsibility to role model humanism, organized activities promoting humanism, and practice structures that facilitate humanism. Factors that inhibited humanism included “top down” organizational culture, non-supportive leadership, time and bureaucratic pressures, and non-facilitative practice structures. Our findings suggest that organizational culture is, at a minimum, equally important as individual interventions. We describe features of organizational culture that reinforce humanistic practice and care in healthcare institutions and offer recommendations for organizational change that support the primacy of humanistic, compassionate, high quality patient care.
Reading Patients: Our Story of Narrative Medicine
Authors: Courteau Catherine , Laneuville Laurence
Published: January 2020

As Dr. Rita Charon, pioneer of the field of narrative medicine, said “Literary accounts of illness can teach physicians concrete and powerful lessons about the lives of sick people” but also “enable physicians to recognize the power and implications of what they do” (Charon et al, 1995).Through various narrative medicine exercises, we have explored the benefits of narrative medicine for health care professionals. More specifically, we have created a reading club for medical students and developed a reading module as part of the Physician Apprenticeship Course for medical students at McGill University. Moreover, we led short writing workshops based on prompts from short stories and poems for health care professionals at Anna-Laberge Hospital.During our workshop, we will briefly review our narrative medicine initiatives and then dive into a narrative medicine exercise with the group to demonstrate its potential benefits among health care professionals. We hope that by providing concrete examples of narrative medicine projects we have developed and implemented, we will facilitate the integration of narrative medicine into participants’ own practices.
Designing an Autism Healing Center with Emphasis on Nature Therapy
Authors: Shahmahommadian Hoda , Shahmahommadian Hanieh
Published: January 2020

BackgroundAutism is a mental disorder which influences children’s learning ability and social skills. The children who suffer from autism are capable of learning, but comparing normal children, different facilities are required.The architectural space highly signifies the matter of teaching autistic children; interior and exterior design interacting nature and environment also plays a very significant role. Thus nature can be used as a healing agent, since the psychological impact of nature is highly effective.PurposeDesigning a healing center for autism considering a compatible design with nature in order to treat autism in children, improving their social skills in communication, decreasing hysteric behavior, and developing cognitive and emotional capacities, is the major aim of designing this project.Methods and ResultsUtilizing the data analysis related to autistic children and nature-based therapy, this article attempts to present the concept of a healing center in order to hold an educational space compatible with nature. This echo-therapy would be highly helpful in treatment of autistic children.SignificanceThere has been lots of information about the influence of echo-therapy on autistic children during recent years, but the practical use has rarely occurred. Children’s physical safety which is more guaranteed in a closed space is one reason; therefore, designing a safe construction interacting with nature, which can be under the control of instructors, seems very difficult. Thus, in this nature-based healing center, besides improving the skills mentioned, the children’s safety has been highly considered.
Exploring the Decision to Volunteer Online in Health Virtual Community
Authors:   UniSHAMS, Kedah, Malaysi, Mohamad Nor Norzaila
Published: January 2020

This paper is part of ongoing research seeking to explore why doctors volunteering online through health virtual community (HVC). Although many studies have investigated the reasons individual volunteer online, there has been scant research on the decision that influence doctors to participate online via HVC. Here, researchers report on the factors that influence doctors to volunteer online in HVC as the doctor’s heavy workload may postulated source of work-family conflict. A qualitative case study approach was used to explore and understand why doctors volunteering online in a HVC called DoktorBudak.com (DB). Seventeen semi-structured interviews were conducted with pediatricians and pediatricians related specialists. Important factors related to technological and human aspects were identified. Factors were related to information and communication technology (ICT), knowledge sharing, peers influence and rewards. This qualitative study offer some unique insights about factors affecting doctors volunteering online in HVC, which were rarely addressed in the existing literature of online volunteer. Since the healthcare system is undergoing the digitalization revolution through the inception of the HVCs, this study had discussed the factors that must be in place for digital systems to be operative.
Shelf life quality of Labisia pumila extract and effect of granulation on dissolution rate
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Khamis Aidee Kamal
Published: January 2020

: Lyophilized from plants extract is a process to prolong the amounts of phytochemicals in a solid form. The bioactive compound in LP, which is Gallic acid should be stable and bioavailable during the downstream processing such as drying process in order to achieve its optimum health benefits. Therefore, this study focuses on the impact of lyophilize methods such as spray drying followed by granulator method in order to determine the stability of bioactive compound in LP during drying and storage. After the powdered produce, it will test on the model of human digestion (dissolution study) either the amounts of phytochemicals still remain stable. Finally, shelf-life quality analysis and the dissolution rate (capsule size 0 and 1) were carried out. The results obtained show the methods employed in this study can be used for analysis of quality content and dissolution tests of LP capsules. For LB in shelf-life quality study, parameters for appearance and TYMC showed no significant difference after 3 months. For pH, the slight decrease in pH level will increase the number of TAMC in powder form. Compared to granule form, the pH level more consistent and the number of TAMC also in a control condition. The dissolution of capsules containing powder and granulated of LP showed a high percentage of bioactive compound released into the dissolution medium, although the bioactive compound content of herbal products (capsule size 1) was found to be half that of capsules size 0. Through observation for both capsules size content of LP, the maximum dissolution was achieved after 100 min.
Overview of Deming Criteria for Total Quality Management Conceptual Framework Design in Education Services
Authors:   Keio University, japan, Alauddin Nursuhana
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, education institutions obtain more significant influence based on society needs compared to previous years. The rise of demands towards the quality improvements in education services and awareness in being more competitive to fulfill customers’ requirements has paved a way towards better quality management. One of the quality improvement models that could be implemented is Total Quality Management (TQM), which has been widely used in industries and service sectors. In order to ensure the success of TQM implementation, there are various awards to recognize the quality initiatives by the organizations, and one of them is known as the Deming Prize. In this paper, the Deming criteria from Deming Prize award is overviewed to design a new TQM conceptual framework for education services to improve the total organization system. It complements three main principles; i) the establishment of business objectives and strategies, ii) the suitable utilization and implementation of TQM, and iii) the effects and impacts of TQM. In the next stage, a conceptual framework will be designed and used at an educational institution for the TQM system implementation. It is expected that this study will lead to new insights on TQM implementation in education services.
Shariah Governance Characteristics and Risk-taking of Local and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Rasli Salina , Aza Azlina Md Kassim
Published: January 2020

Purpose: In Malaysia, since the global financial crisis in 2007 and 2008, the low level of stability, excessive risk-taking and weak governance structure in the dual banking system has become essential for deliberation. The purpose of this research is to develop a conceptual model on the effect of Shariah governance characteristics on risk-taking between local and foreign of Islamic banks in Malaysia.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Based on prior review of indicators and findings, this research proposes a conceptual model of effective Shariah governance characteristics and its effect on risk-taking of Islamic banks. A self-develop of Shariah board index (SB-Index) based on SB size, education background, membership with IFSB and attendance in meeting. Insolvency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk are the proxy used for risk-taking measurement. The theory of stewardship and resource dependency theory are used as examples of the theories of corporate governance to support the conceptual framework suggested.

Findings: The Islamic banks in Malaysia are assumed to have effective Shariah governance and there will be low impact on risk-taking.

Implications/Originality/Value: The regulators of Islamic banks must prepare for the need to improve the current standards for corporate governance in Malaysia.
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG KESUKSESAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UNIT KEGIATAN KORPS SUKARELAWAN PALANG MERAH INDONESIA UNIT UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Asyari Ayda Tatsa , Ismanto Heri Saptadi , Maulia Desi
Published: January 2020

Berbicara mengenai mahasiswa tidak terlepas tentang sebuah organisasi mahasiswa atau yang sering disebut dengan Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) yang dimana dalam tiap perguruan tinggi atau universitas terdapat sebuah unit kegiatan mahasiswa. Terutama pada mahasiswa Korps Sukarelawan (KSR) Palang Merah Indonesia yang memiliki berbagai aktivitas serta agenda dalam kesehariannya. Walaupun demikian mahasiswa yang sekaligus menjadi relawan atau KSR mempu mengahsilkan sebuah kesuksesan dalam prestasi akademik. Hal tersebut tentunya di latarbelakangi oleh berbagai faktor pendukukng dalam kesuksesan akademiknyaSecara umum kesuksesan akademik dapat diartikan bahwa adanya sebuah keberhasilan atau ketercapaian tujuan dalam proses pendidikan. Kesuksesan akademik ini tak terlepas dari adanya sebuah dukungan dari orangtua, dan faktor lainnya, baik itu faktor internal dan faktor ekstrenal.Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap faktor pendukung kesuksesan akademik mahasiswa korps sukarelawan disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi pendukung bagi mahasiswa korp sukarelawan diantaranya yaitu adanya faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal diantaranya yaitu sikap, intelegensi tinggi, kemampuan manajeman waktu dan cara belajar. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu dukungan orangtua, lingkungan sosial dan teknologi atau budaya. Kata kunci         : Korps Sukarela, Kesuksesan Akademik, Faktor Sukses   Akademik
ANALISIS DISKRIPTIF KEMAMPUAN REGULASI DIRI PADA ATLET PENCAK SILAT SMP IT INSAN CENDEKIA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Subhan M.Imam , Fitriana Siti , Dian M M.A Primaningrum
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan regulasi diri atlet pencak silat  SMP IT Insan Cendekia Kota Semarang.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memaparkan fakta-fakta atau data-data yang diperoleh dari sumber data. Data-data tersebut bersifat kualitatif karena tidak berupa angka, tetapi berupa kalimat-kalimat atau pernyataan-pernyataan yang berasal dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Data-data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis atau diuraikan untuk menemukan permasalahan yang menghambat atlet untuk berkembang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya beberapa aspek yang melatarbelakangi kemampuan regulasi diri atlet yaitu standar dan tujuan yang ditentukan sendiri, pengaturan emosi, intruksi diri, pengaturan diri, evaluasi diri, kontingensi yang ditetapkan sendiri. yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan konseling  pada regulasi diri atlet pencak silat. Hasil itu terbukti dari analisis observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan pada dua atlet pencak silat SMP IT Insan Cendekia semarang dengan jawaban yang meliputi bahwa ada beberapa aspek yang mempengaruhi regulasi diri atlet. Semua itu menunjukan adanya aspek-aspekyang mempengaruhinya. Kata kunci         : Analisis, Deskriptif, Regulasi diri Atlet
KEINGINAN MEMILIKI ANAK BERDASARKAN TEORI PILIHAN RASIONAL (ANALISIS DATA SDKI TAHUN 2017)
Authors: Handayani Arri , Najib Najib
Published: January 2020

Anak adalah anugerah yang tidak ternilai, sehingga tidak heran jika ada anggapan banyak anak banyak rejeki. Akan tetapi  anggapan demikian nampaknya sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan kondisi saat ini, di mana semua orang harus berjuang keras untuk mengupayakan sesuatu yang optimal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji gambaran umum faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan memiliki anak mengacu teori pilihan rasional berdasarkan data SDKI 2017. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran umum faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan memiliki anak.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan memiliki anak adalah jumlah anak yang sudah dimiliki, persepsi jumlah anak ideal, sosial ekonomi,  lokasi tempat tinggal, dan tingkat pendidikan. Kata kunci : Keinginan memiliki anak, teori pilihan rasional
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK MODELLING SIMBOLIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fitriani Rizky
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif melalui metode penelitian true eksperimental design dengan model pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari kelas VII B dan kelas VII C yaitu terpilih 20 peserta didik yang mempunyai penyesuaian diri tinggi, rendah, sangat rendah. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah skala kemandirian belajar.Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hiptesis diperoleh thitung = 3,103. Selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% (0,05) yaitu 2,10092. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 3,103 > ttabel = 2,10092. Atas dasar perhitungan tersebutmaka hipotesis alternative (Ha) yang berbunyi “Ada Pengaruh Layanan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Modelling Simbolik Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Smp Walisongo 2 Semarang” diterima kebenarannya pada taraf signifikan 5%. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik modeling simbolik dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa.Kata kunci: Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Modelling Simbolik, Kemandirian Belajar
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN SELF ESTEEM (HARGA DIRI) PADA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 32 SEMARANG
Authors: Sifiana Dais Arich , Supardi Supardi , Setiawan Agus
Published: January 2020

Permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi self esteem siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 32 Semarang yang rendah. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing terhadap pengembangan self esteem siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen melalui metode penelitian True Experimental Design dengan model Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah jumlah 271 siswa. Kelas VII G adalah kelas yang dipergunakan untuk tryout sebanyak 30 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 20 siswa kelas VII C yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang dipergunakan adalah skala self esteem. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data uji t diperoleh thitung = 4,723. Selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (0,05) yaitu 2,101. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa thitung = 4,723 > ttabel = 2,101. Atas dasar perhitungan tersebut maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi “ada pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing terhadap pengembangan self esteem siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 32 Semarang” diterima kebenarannya pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing terhadap self esteem siswa.Kata Kunci : Self esteem (harga diri), bimbingan kelompok, teknik role playing
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEBAK KATA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI REJOSARI 03 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Huda Abror Khairul , Reffiane Fine , Untari Mei Fita asri
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar IPA dan guru kelas belum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah hasil implementasi model pembelajaran tebak kata efektif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas III SD Negeri Rejosari 03 kota Semarang? Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran tebak kata terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas III SD Negeri Rejosari 03 kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan True Experimental Design, dengan desain Posttest Control Group Design.Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Negeri Rejosari 03 kota Semarang yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Data diperoleh melalui test yang digunakan untuk menguji siswa yaitu menggunakan test pilihan ganda.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t didapatkan thitung = 8,434 dikonsultasikan pada kriteria pengujian hipotesa dengan ttabel = 2,05. Untuk H1 dapat diterima jika thitung ≥ ttabel karena thitung = 8,434 > ttabel = 2,05 maka H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hipotesis yang menyatakan model pembelajaran tebak kata efektif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas III SD Negeri Rejosari 03 Kota Semarang dapat diterima keberadaannya. Pengajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran tebak kata dapat memberikan hasil belajar yang lebih baik hal itu dilihat dari nilai hasil rata-rata siswa, selain itu dapat menjadikan pengajaran lebih efektif karena siswa dapat memecahkan masalah tentang materi pelajaran yang diberikan.Saran untuk guru guru hendaknya menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan bervariasi sesuai dengan materi supaya dapat memotivasi siswa untuk lebih aktif dan hasil belajar meningkat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VI SDN 1 TUTUP TUNJUNGAN BLORA SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Lasip Lasip
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS melalui model group investigation  siswa kelas VI SDN 2 Tutup Tunjungan Blora pada Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama empat bulan yakni pada bulan September sampai Desember 2017. Tempat penelitian di SDN 1 Tutup Kecamatan Tunjungan Kabupaten Blora. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas IV SDN 2 Tutup Tunjungan Blora yang berjumlah 38 siswa yang terdiri 17 siswa laki-laki dan 21 siswa perempuan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan melakukan tindakan sebanyak 2 kali dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan dan tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan hasil tindakan dan merefleksi hasil tindakan. Rangkuman dari kondisi awal ke kondisi akhir/siklus 2 terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dari rata-rata 61,71 menjadi 80,53  meningkat sebesar 30,50%, sedangkan ketuntasannya dari 44,73 % menjadi 89,47 % atau meningkat sebesar 88,84%. Dari kondisi awal ke kondisi akhir terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dari kurang menjadi baik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation  dapat meningkatkan  Aktivitas  dan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VI SDN 1 Tutup Kecamatan Tunjungan Kabupaten Blora Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL RME DENGAN MEDIA PIZZA PECAHAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wardana M Yusuf Setia
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengunaan media yang digunakan oleh guru dan inovasi pembelajaranya yang kurang sehingga hasil belajar matematika siswa rendah, hanya 37,04 % siswa yang lolos KKM.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk pre Experimental Design dengan desain one Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh  siswa  kelas  IV  SD  Negeri  1  Donosari  Kendal. Sampel  yang  diambil  adalah  27  siswa  kelas  IV  dengan  menggunakan  teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data dalam   penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil analisis observasi siswa menunjukkan bahwa presentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal posttest (77,78%) lebih presentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal pretest (40,74%), serta berdasarkan hasil uji t hasil belajar diketahui thitung  lebih dari ttabel(3,43>1,624) dan berdasarkan hasil uji t keaktifan diketahui thitung  lebih dari ttabel(3,47844>1,624). Kesimpulannya bahwa model Model Realistic Mathematic Education  (RME) berbantu  media pizza pecahan  efektif terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah supaya  model  Model  Realistic Mathematic Education  (RME) berbantu  media pizza pecahan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam mengajar khususnya pada materi pecahan.  Kata Kunci : Keefektifan, Model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME), Pizza Pecahan, Keaktifan, Hasil Belajar
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF KREATIF EFEKTIF MENYENANGKAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN TEMATIK UNTUKPEMBELAJARAN IPA CALON GURU PGSD
Authors: Sumardiyani Listyaning , Reffiane Fine
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut; 1) pengembangan materiIPA calon guru dengan pendekatan tematik; 2) pengembangan strategi pembelajaranpakem dengan pendekatan tematik IPA calon guru; 3) pengembangan instrumenevaluasi pembelajaran tematik IPA calon guru. Penelitian ini adalah Research andDevelopment yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA calonguru dengan model PAKEM melalui pendekatan tematik. Subjek penelitian ini adalahsiswa sekolah dasar I dan II dari kelompok SD negeri, kelompok SD swasta Favorite dan kelompok SD swasta, dan 2 guru kelas I dan kelas II. Penelitian ini di lakukan dikota Semarang.Kegiatan penelitian di tahun pertama ini di awali dengan melakukananalisis kurikulum SD dan analisis kebutuhan siswa sesuai dengan aspek perkembangananak SD, dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi materi yang berhubungan dengan sains yangsesuai kurikulum dan mendeskripsikan fasilitas pendukung pembelajaran sains yangdiperlukan, langkah ketiga dilakukan pengembangan materi IPA calon guru denganPAKEM melalui pendekatan tematik, langkah ke empat pengembangan strategipembelajaran di sini dirancang kegiatan inkuiri dengan PAKEM melalui pendekatnTematik IPA calon guru, dan langkah ke  lima yaitu pengembangan alat evaluasi yangberupa penilaian kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik.Berdasarkan kegiatan penelitiantahiun pertama, secara keseluruhan penelitian ini telah terlaksana 70%. Berikutnya yangakan dilaksanakan uji ahli dan revisi sehingga mendapatkan draft materi IPA calonguru, perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi SKH, SKM, dan RPP, serta alat evaluasipada pembejaran PAKEM IPA calon guru dengan pendekatan tematik. Kata kunci: PAKEM, Tematik, SD
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DI KELAS V SEMESTER II SD 1 UNDAAN KIDUL
Authors: Sutarno Sutarno
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji penerapan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SD 1 Undaan Kidul semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V SD 1 Undaan Kidul. Hasil siklus I menunjukkan nilai rata-rata mencapai 71,25 ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata menulis puisi dari pratindakan ke siklus I sebesar 9,69 poin. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata mencapai 80, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,75 poin dari siklus I dan 18,44 poin. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat diambil simpulan bahwa penerapan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
DESIGNING THE PRINCIPAL TRANSMISSION SCHEME FIBER OPTIC DEVICE FIBER OPTICAL GYROSCOPE
Authors: Kononov V. , Kononova O. , Odinokii I.
Published: January 2020

The subject of the article is the fiber-optic fiber-optic gyro system used in inertial navigation, control and stabilization systems. The purpose of the article is to study the design of the schematic diagram of the transmitting device of the optical fiber system and to make the necessary calculations for the transmitting device of the optical fiber system. Problem to be solved is the justification of technical solutions, the implementation of which in the practice of measurement will allow to substantiate the process of designing the schematic diagram of the transmission device of the fiber-optic system of the fiber-optic gyroscope used in inertial navigation, control and stabilization systems. The article deals with: stages of designing the schematic diagram of the transmitting device of the fiber optical system; certain calculations have been made regarding the damping of the site in relation to the designed single-fiber communication system; diagram of the optical transmission device under development. Conclusions: It is advisable to use the proposed technical solutions both in the modernization of existing fiber-optic gyroscopes and in the creation of perspective samples intended for use in inertial navigation, control and stabilization systems
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ЧАСУ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО АУДИТУ ЗА УМОВИ ЕЛАСТИЧНОСТІ ТА ЧУТЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІЇ ІНТЕНСИВНОСТІ КІБЕРАТАК
Authors: Barabash O. , Halakhov Ye.
Published: January 2020

В статті представлено дослідження, що направлені на встановлення оптимального часу проведення спеціального аудиту для покращення рівня кіберзахисту і надання пріоритетних та перевірених заходів для зменшення ризику виникнення кібер-інциденту. Проаналізовано часові ряди інтенсивності кібератак підприємства з проведенням аналітичного вирівнювання часового ряду функції інтенсивності кібератак за допомогою логістичної кривої. За знайденим інтервалом еластичності аналітичної функції інтенсивності кібератак на підприємство, що задовольняє нелінійному диференціальному рівнянню Бернуллі, проведено аналіз часових рядів кібератак на систему підприємства за однакові часові періоди, що попадають у часовий проміжок від кінця планового аудиту до початку наступного. За допомогою p–перетворення до функції інтенсивності кібератак на підприємство та, враховуючи без розмірність змінних, обчислено чутливість безрозмірної функції інтенсивності кібератак від параметра р за встановлений часовий період за умови проведення попередньої фільтрації часового ряду за трьома точками. Визначено оптимальний час проведення спеціального аудиту після проведення планового аудиту
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТЕСТУВАННЯ ВРАЗЛИВОСТІ ДО SQL ІН’ЄКЦІЙ
Authors: Kovalenko O.
Published: January 2020

В роботі представлені результати дослідження та алгоритми тестування на вразливість до однієї з найбільш поширених видів атак на Web-застосунки SQL ін'єкції. На основі аналізу методології тестування уразливості Web-застосунків до DOM XSS і матеріалів Open Web Application Security Project, розроблений алгоритм аналізу уразливості Web-застосунків до SQL ін'єкцій. Відмінною особливістю даного алгоритму є облік тільки уразливості, яка є в GET параметрах URL і використовує тільки сліпий метод ін'єкції SQL коду, що використовує особливість використання булевих операторів в SQL запитах (Boolean blind SQL injection). На підставі поданого алгоритму розроблена GERT-модель технології тестування уразливості до SQL ін'єкцій. В розробленій моделі вузли графа інтерпретуються станами комп'ютерної системи в процесі тестування уразливості до SQL ін'єкцій, а гілки графа – ймовірносно-тимчасовими характеристиками переходів між станами. Таким чином, на основі експоненційної GERT-мережі розроблено математичну модель технології тестування уразливості до SQL ін'єкцій, яка відрізняється від відомих, вдосконаленим способом визначення відстані між результатами ін'єкції. Використання в запропонованому способі критерію Джаро-Вінклера, для порівняння результатів ін'єкції SQL коду і введення порогового значення дозволить підвищити точність результатів тестування безпеки програмного забезпечення. Розглянуто приклад атаки SQL ін'єкцій, суть яких – впровадження в дані (передані через GET, POST запити або значення Cookie ) довільного SQL коду. Побудовано графіки, зовнішній вигляд кривих яких дає підстави припустити, що не всі знайдені рішення застосовні при математичному та імітаційному моделюванні в якості вхідних даних. У той же час зовнішній вигляд графіків, отриманих для інших значень дає підстави припустити, що випадкова величина часу виконання технології тестування уразливості до SQL ін'єкцій відповідає гамма-розподілу (близьке до експоненціального). Перевірка цієї гіпотези проведена за критерієм χ2 Пірсона
APPLICATION OF ANT OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS IN THE SOLUTION OF THE ROUTING PROBLEM
Authors: Skakalina E.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses current issues of using evolutionary algorithms to solve the routing problem. Ant algorithms (MA), like most types of evolutionary algorithms, are based on the use of a population of potential solutions and are designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems, first of all, search for various paths on graphs. The cooperation between individuals (artificial ants) is implemented on the basis of stigmetry modeling. In addition, each agent, called artificial ant, is looking for a solution to the problem. Artificial ants consistently build a solution to the problem, moving around the graph, lay the pheromone and, when choosing a further section of the path, take into account the concentration of this enzyme. The higher the concentration of pheromone in the subsequent section, the greater the likelihood of its choice. Since MA is based on the movement of ants along some paths, MAs are effective, first of all, in solving problems that can be interpreted in the form of a graph. Computer experiments showed that the efficiency of MA increases with increasing dimension of the problem and for tasks on high-dimensional graphs they work faster than other evolutionary algorithms. Good results were also noted in solving non-stationary problems on graphs with a changing environment. In connection with this, the implementation of the meta - heuristic method is proposed as a modification of ant optimization algorithms. The scheme of the system is presented. A software product specification is also provided
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПОЯСНЕНЬ ЩОДО РЕКОМЕНДОВАНОГО ПЕРЕЛІКУ ОБ’ЄКТІВ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ТЕМПОРАЛЬНОГО АСПЕКТУ ВИБОРУ КОРИСТУВАЧА
Authors: Chalyi S. , Leshchynskyi V. , Leshchynska I.
Published: January 2020

Предметом вивчення в статті є процеси формування пояснень щодо рекомендованого переліку товарів та послуг в рекомендаційних системах. Метою є розробка моделей пояснення щодо рекомендованого переліку товарів та послуг з урахуванням зміни інтересів користувачів у часів. Завдання: обґрунтувати вибір критеріїв для оцінки пояснень; розробити узагальнену модель пояснення, що враховує довіру користувача, а також зміни у продажах товарів та послуг. Використовуваними підходами є: підходи до побудови рекомендацій на основі схожості вибору користувачів, а також характеристик об'єктів користувацького вибору. Отримані наступні результати. Проведено порівняльний аналіз критеріїв оцінки пояснень та обґрунтовано вибір критеріїв довіри та результативності як ключових для моделювання пояснень з урахуванням темпорального аспекту вибору користувача. Запропоновано моделі представлення пояснень у вигляді числового показника, значення якого характеризує зміну продажів протягом визначеного періоду часу, а знак пояснення визначає напрямок цих змін – збільшення або зменшення. Висновки. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в наступному. Запропоновано модель пояснення для рекомендацій. Пояснення представлено числовим показником, що враховує зміни продаж на товарів та послуг між інтервалами деталізації часу для визначеного періоду часу. Пояснення враховує зміни продажів вибраного товару на послідовних інтервалах часу для заданого рівня його деталізації, а також зміни продажів для всіх інтервалів у вибраному періоді часу у порівнянні з поточним інтервалом. Запропоноване числове представлення пояснення дає можливість задовільнити одночасно критерії довіри та результативності пояснень: знак показника відповідає критерію довіри, а абсолютне значення з урахуванням знаку дає можливість оцінити результативність роботи рекомендаційної системи. В практичному аспекті представлене пояснення дає можливість обґрунтувати сформовану рекомендацію навіть у випадку шилінг-атак та у ситуації холодного старту рекомендаційної системи, оскільки в якості вхідних даних для його побудови використовується об’єктивна інформація про покупки вибраного товару для заданого періоду часу
MANHATTAN DISTANCE AND DICE SIMILARITY EVALUATION ON INDONESIAN ESSAY EXAMINATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ali Muhammad Haidar , Rahutomo Faisal
Published: January 2020

Each learning process requires an evaluation tool to measure the level of understanding of students. The type of evaluation can be multiple choice questions, short entries and essays. Some studies reveal essay exams better than other types of evaluations. An essay assessment is automatically needed to save teacher time in correcting answers. However, the development of essay assessments is still ongoing. The aim is to obtain a better accuracy value than the method used in the assessment. Based on these problems, this study proposes a comparative analysis of similarity methods for online essay exam assessment. The similarity method compared is Similarity Dice and Manhattan Distance. Both methods produce coefficient values which are then compared to the assessment of the system with manual scales with the same scale. The data used were 2162 data. This data was obtained from 50 students who answered 40 questions (politics, sports, lifestyle and technology). The data obtained in this study can be used to support other research that can be accessed at www.indonesian-ir.org. This research shows that the Dice similarity scheme is more accurate than Manhattan Distance