bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovativeness of educational technologies as a historically mediated phenomenon
Authors:   Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, head of the Department of Philosophy, Cultural Studies and Political Science, ANO HE Moscow University for the Humanities, Kostina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: August 2021

Today, the development of innovative technologies is associated to a large extent with a change in the format of education during the pandemic. At present, it has become obvious that the trends reported by scientific journals and news portals a decade ago have turned into reality completely. For instance, back in 2012, the New York Times announced the current year as the year of dominance of massive open online courses (MOOCs). It was during that period that online learning was identified as innovative, capable of seriously competing with traditional classic education and even undermining the foundations of university education. The pandemic posed these questions quite definitely: is online learning able to compete with traditional classroom learning? Is classic education able to withstand this competitive struggle? Will the current pandemic era end with the transformation of the university into an online institution? These issues are considered by the author in the context of the historical paradigm. The article shows that innovativeness is mediated historically, and all innovations are demanded by time, as only in this case they will be developed and will be in demand in social practices, including educational ones.
It depends on you, culturologist
Authors:   Institute for Strategy of Education Development, Russian Academy of Education, Turbovskoy Yakov Semenovich
Published: August 2021

In the article, the author addresses young people seeking to devote their lives to cultural studies and shows that for more than twenty years, as a pedagogue, he has been working very closely with culturologists studying at the Moscow University for the Humanities. That is not just communication between representatives of different specialties - pedagogy and cultural studies, which are called frontier studies in science, but a very close connection among the researchers themselves. The author speaks about joint research, including the monograph "Interaction between pedagogical science and the system of national education as a controlled process", and notes a detail that is very important for science. Only the union and close creative connection of living people develop science. Science itself does not exist as a subject of self-development. Without specific researchers, their talent and creativity, no science can develop in modern conditions. The author refers to the concept of "cultural studies", reveals its history as an independent science since the middle of the 20th century, speaks about the difficulty of defending one's "self" for any science, and shows how any science is formed - from the creation of certain justifications, analytics of certain facts, requiring comprehension and proving the need for independent consideration of this area of knowledge as a separate object of scientific knowledge. The author demonstrates that this is exactly what happened with cultural studies, when the scientific name itself arose in the 20th century, while many scientists had been directly involved in its development for many years. The article discusses scientific schools within the framework of cultural studies and the directions of its development.
Eski Türk Yazısıyla Kâğıda Yazılmış Runik Metinlerde İleri Ögeler
Authors: KARAMAN Ahmet
Published: August 2021

Eski Türk yazısı, taşlara işlenmenin yanı sıra kâğıtlar üzerine de yazılmıştır. Eski Türk yazısıyla yazılmış el yazmaları, eski Türk yazıtlarından kimi farklılıklar içermektedir. Bu yazmalardaki kimi dil bilgisel yapılar, anlamsal çağrışımlar, anlatım yöntem ve teknikleri ile bağlam içerisinde geçen sözcükler, söz konusu farklılıkları oluşturan kimi unsurlardır. Farklılıklarının yanında, yazıt ve el yazmaları ortak unsurlar barındırmaktadır. Bu ortaklıklar bağlamında el yazmalarının söz varlığı açısından incelenmesi, bu yazmaların anlaşılmasında katkılar sunmaktadır. Kimi türemiş sözcüklerin kök biçimlerinin tespiti, bu noktada önemli bir konudur. El yazmalarının yazarları, türemiş biçimlerini kullandıkları sözcüklerin kök biçimlerinden haberdardılar. Bu tip kök biçimleri bağlam içerisinde yer almayıp türemiş biçimleri bulunan yapılara ileri öge denilmektedir. Bu yazıda, el yazmalarında görülen ileri ögeler tespit edilecektir. Bu tespit, el yazmalarının yazıtlar ile söz varlığı açısından ortaklık ve bağlantılarının saptanmasına katkılar sunacaktır. Kök biçimlerin saptanması, el yazmalarının söz varlığı açısından zenginliğini anlamakta önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, gövde biçim olarak belirlenen yapılar kök biçime ulaşıncaya kadar yapısal ve anlamsal açıdan çözümlenecektir. Yazıda ayrıca üzerinde durulan sözcüklerin etimolojik açıklamaları yapılmış olacaktır.
Câncer de Próstata: Retrato de uma realidade dos pacientes, a importância e o preconceito com o toque retal
Authors: da Silva Helen Vargas , da Silva Geice Pereira , Piovezan Ariany Rodrigues , Arruda Cariany Niuelen Silva , Santos Debora Pereira Mastins , Curvo Nayra Batista
Published: August 2021

O câncer é um desequilíbrio entre a proliferação celular e a diferenciação celular. O câncer de próstata é a neoplasia maligna mais frequente no homem, altamente prevalente e é considerado um problema de saúde pública. No Brasil, o rastreamento do câncer de próstata é preconizado para homens acima de 45 anos através do exame de toque retal e dosagem do PSA (antígeno prostático específico). O objetivo do trabalho constitui em mostrar, através de revisão de literatura, os principais métodos de diagnóstico referente ao preconceito, prevenção e tratamento para o câncer de próstata, a atribuição do enfermeiro frente a esse processo e aspectos epidemiológicos. Concluiu-se que o câncer de próstata é evidenciado pelo crescimento anormal da próstata, glândula integrante do sistema reprodutor masculino, e os principais fatores de risco estão correlacionados ao avanço da idade, influências genéticas, metabolismo hormonal, estilo de vida. Embora ainda haja preconceito com relação ao toque retal, ele é o método mais importante no rastreamento do tumor prostático. O enfermeiro, como membro da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde, tem condições de atuar não só nas atividades de controle da doença, mas também na implementação de medidas preventivas contra o câncer.
Millimeter-Wave Bat for Mapping and Quantifying Micromotions in Full Field of View
Authors: Xiong Yuyong , Li Songxu , Gu Changzhan , Meng Guang , Peng Zhike
Published: August 2021

Echolocating bats possess remarkable capability of multitarget spatial localization and micromotion sensing in a full field of view (FFOV) even in cluttered environments. Artificial technologies with such capability are highly desirable for various fields. However, current techniques such as visual sensing and laser scanning suffer from numerous fundamental problems. Here, we develop a bioinspired concept of millimeter-wave (mmWave) full-field micromotion sensing, creating a unique mmWave Bat (“mmWBat”), which can map and quantify tiny motions spanning macroscopic to
μ
m length scales of full-field targets simultaneously and accurately. In mmWBat, we show that the micromotions can be measured via the interferometric phase evolution tracking from range-angle joint dimension, integrating with full-field localization and tricky clutter elimination. With our approach, we demonstrate the capacity to solve challenges in three disparate applications: multiperson vital sign monitoring, full-field mechanical vibration measurement, and multiple sound source localization and reconstruction (radiofrequency microphone). Our work could potentially revolutionize full-field micromotion monitoring in a wide spectrum of applications, while may inspiring novel biomimetic wireless sensing systems.
A Custom-Tailored Multi-TW Optical Electric Field for Gigawatt Soft-X-Ray Isolated Attosecond Pulses
Authors: Xue Bing , Tamaru Yuuki , Fu Yuxi , Yuan Hua , Lan Pengfei , Mücke Oliver D. , Suda Akira , Midorikawa Katsumi , Takahashi Eiji J.
Published: August 2021

Since the first isolated attosecond pulse was demonstrated through high-order harmonics generation (HHG) in 2001, researchers’ interest in the ultrashort time region has expanded. However, one realizes a limitation for related research such as attosecond spectroscopy. The bottleneck is concluded to be the lack of a high-peak-power isolated attosecond pulse source. Therefore, currently, generating an intense attosecond pulse would be one of the highest priority goals. In this paper, we review our recent work of a TW-class parallel three-channel waveform synthesizer for generating a gigawatt-scale soft-X-ray isolated attosecond pulse (IAP) using HHG. By employing several stabilization methods, we have achieved a stable 50 mJ three-channel optical-waveform synthesizer with a peak power at the multi-TW level. This optical-waveform synthesizer is capable of creating a stable intense optical field for generating an intense continuum harmonic beam thanks to the successful stabilization of all the parameters. Furthermore, the precision control of shot-to-shot reproducible synthesized waveforms is achieved. Through the HHG process employing a loose-focusing geometry, an intense shot-to-shot stable supercontinuum (50–70 eV) is generated in an argon gas cell. This continuum spectrum supports an IAP with a transform-limited duration of 170 as and a submicrojoule pulse energy, which allows the generation of a GW-scale IAP. Another supercontinuum in the soft-X-ray region with higher photon energy of approximately 100–130 eV is also generated in neon gas from the synthesizer. The transform-limited pulse duration is 106 as. Thus, the enhancement of HHG output through optimized waveform synthesis is experimentally proved.
Avvai- An Epistemic Advantage
Authors: M Ugin Rositta
Published: August 2021

Tamil world always owe its tribute to Avvai for her scholarly contribution. Desire to do virtue is an iconic statement of this great personality who perceived to be an epistemic advantage.  The purpose of this article is to examine her work as a children literary creator and to explore her cognitive success in terms of Educational Philosophy. Her literary contribution plays a major role in identifying the Tamil community as an epistemic community. The pattern of knowledge construction employed by Avvai enhances the individual to explore knowledge, to discover the ultimate truth and establishing virtue. This article is known for its analysis of the literary work and social dialogues chose to add Avvai’s commitment to establishing that education is a way to subdue the senses and achieve reality. This piece of research ignites a spark to future researcher to view Avvai as a social scientist rather than a Tamil scholar with reference to the normative principles established in her work.
An Anatomy of Failure: China's Wind Power Development
Authors: Grafström Jonas
Published: August 2021

China is currently the world’s largest installer of wind power. However, with twice the installed wind capacity compared to the United States in 2015, the Chinese produce less power. The question is: Why is this the case? This article shows that Chinese grid connectivity is low, Chinese firms have few international patents, and that export is low even though production capacity far exceeds domestic production needs. Using the tools of Austrian economics, China’s wind power development from 1980 to 2016 is documented and analyzed from three angles: (a) planning and knowledge problems, (b) unproductive entrepreneurship, and (c) bureaucracy and government policy. From a theoretical standpoint, both a planning problem and an entrepreneurial problem are evident where governmental policies create misallocation of resources and a hampering of technological development.
Net Present Value, Duration, and CAPM in Light of Investment Theory: A Comment on Kruk
Authors: Hering Thomas , Olbrich Michael , Rapp David
Published: August 2021

In her paper “Corporate Risk Evaluation in the Context of Austrian Business Cycle Theory” recently published in this journal, Joanna Kruk aims to investigate how artificially low interest rates resulting from central bank intervention distort individual investment appraisals and ultimately result in both entrepreneurial misjudgment and resource-wasting malinvestment, fueling the business cycle. She identifies entrepreneurs’ net present value calculations, supposedly unadjusted for risk, as a major issue and suggests adjusting those calculations for risk via both the duration method and the Capital Asset Pricing Model to mitigate the distorting effects. Her argumentation is, however, trapped in neoclassical reasoning and is adversely affected by several misconceptions of the net present value criterion. This comment seeks to reveal those fallacies and explain how to address uncertainty when using net present value calculations to make those calculations part of the solution rather than part of the problem of entrepreneurial misjudgment. The findings are derived from German investment theory rooted in the Austrian school of thought, meaning that they differ compared to those of neoclassical finance theory.
Old and New Development Economics: A Reassessment of Objectives
Authors: Espinosa Victor , Carreiro Óscar
Published: August 2021

The “new development economics” (also called behavioral development economics) consists of microeconomic experimentation based on behavioral economics and randomized controlled trials. This approach would illuminate the close relationships between preferences, culture, and institutions and point to new political opportunities. This paper describes and analyzes the new development economics’s main components and argues that the new development economics is just like the old development economics in terms of its central assumptions, objectives, and recommendations. Despite the growing recognition that social, cultural, and institutional factors profoundly affect decision-making, old and new development economists generally lean toward the extreme reductionism of the neoclassical paradigm. It is observed that research on the essence of economic development has been neglected or treated inadequately in the school’s literature. It is suggested that the findings of the Austrian theory of dynamic efficiency, based on human action’s creative and entrepreneurial feature, may allow the development economics to overcome its analytical challenges.
Membangun Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Literasi Digital Berbasis STEM pada Masa Pandemik Covid 19
Authors: Handayani Fitri
Published: August 2021

During the Covid 19 pandemic, learning allowed children to think critically and creatively through online learning based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics). STEM is developed integrated with the implementation of 2013 curriculum learning that leads to the development of 21st-century learning. STEM-based digital literacy is learning that has a syntax to build students' skills in solving problems and critical thinking skills (Critical Thinking Skills) so that they can actively build knowledge through digital literacy STEM-based. STEM as a learning approach as a bridge in the development of science to improve students' critical thinking skills (Critical Thinking Skill). This research is a qualitative research which is library research using books and other literature as the main object. The expected results by improving STEM-based online critical thinking skills for teachers are to provide changes in the pattern of learning activities and increase the content of new STEM-based science, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic, which can provide more space for teachers to explore student skills from afar with STAM-based digital literacy. The result of science education from STEM-based digital literacy that is expected for students is that students can learn and be skilled to improve critical thinking skills through STEM-based Digital Literacy, which in turn can be skilled in solving problems in real life.
Kontrollü Overyan Stimülasyon Protokollerinde rLH Tedaviye Eklenmeli mi?
Authors: BUDAK Özcan , BOSTANCI Mehmet Sühha , DOĞANAY Songül , AKDEMİR Nermin , CEVRİOĞLU Serhan
Published: August 2021

ÖZ

Amaç: Kontrollü overyan hiper stimülasyon (KOH), in vitro fertilizasyon (IVF) tedavilerinin
temeli durumundadır. Folükül stimüle edici hormon (FSH), antral folliküllerin büyümesinin
temel düzenleyicisi iken, lüteinleştirici hormon (LH) da steroidogenezin desteklenmesinde
etkindir. LH overyan stimülasyonda etkili olmasına rağmen, literatürde KOH’ a LH takviyesi
eklenmesi hakkında net bir görüş birliği bulunmamaktadır. Bizde çalışmamızda kendi
kliniğimizdeki olgularda;İn vitro fertilizasyon/intrasitoplazmik sperm enjeksiyonu (IVF/ICSI)
uygulanan kadınlarda ,over stimülasyonu için, rekombinant luteinize edici hormonun (rLH) ve
rekombinant folikül uyarıcı hormon (rFSH) ile tek başına rFSH kullanımının etkinliğini ve
güvenliğini retrospektif olarak karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Materyal Metod: Çalışmamıza Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tüp
Bebek Merkezinde 2019-2020 yılları arasında tedavi gören 89 infertil çift dahil edildi. IVF
tedavisine alınan normal over fonksiyonuna sahip hastaların verileri incelendi. KOH için;
yalnızca, rFSH(Gonal-F ) kullanan ve rFSH (Gonal-F ) ve r-LH (Luveris ) ‘ı birlikte

kullanılan hastaların sonuçları retrospektif olarak karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca 35 yaş üstü ve 35 yaş
altı hasta grupları için rFSH, rFSH+rLH stimülasyon sonuçları alt grup olarak değerlendirildi.
Çalışmamızda toplam oosit sayısı, toplam metafaz II(MII) sayıları ve gebelik oranları da
karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil olan seksen dokuz hastanın, 40’ ı rFSH (Grup 1) ve 49 da rFSH +
rLH (Grup 2) grubundaydı. Tüm yaş grupları içinde değerlendirildiğinde, gruplar arasında total
gonadotropin miktarı ve stimülasyon gün sayısı dışında istatistiksel fark görülen başka bir
parametre izlenmedi.35 yaş üstü ve 35 yaş altı hastalar ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde; oosit
sayısı,toplam MII oositler, Grade I embriyo sayısı ve gebelik oranları bakımından, her iki grup
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık izlenmedi.

Sonuç: 35 yaş ve üstü over reservi normal hasta grubunda r-LH ilave edilen ve edilmeyen
stimülasyon protokolleri arasında, sonuçlar r-LH grubunda daha olumlu görülse de, istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı fark görülmedi. Çalışmamızda, IVF_ICSI uygulamalarında kullanılan KOH
protokollerine, r-LH ilavesinin tüm yaş gruplarında tedavi başarısı üzerinde etkinliğinin
bulunmadığı görüldü. Bununla birlikte, hasta sayısının daha fazla olduğu çalışmaların
yapılması gerektiğini kanaatindeyiz.
TRANSFERRING MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS KNOWLEDGE IN CHINA
Authors: Berrell Mike , Wrathall Jeff
Published: August 2021

This study of transferring management and business knowledge in China tapped the views and opinions of 43 expert management educators who had participated in the transfer of management knowledge in China from the mid-1990s to the present time. It traces the development of management education in China following the implementation of the 1978 Open Door Policy, demonstrates the impact of China’s national culture on knowledge transfer, identifies success factors in the process, and exposes the noncomparability of culture-specific approaches to managing people and organizations. We argue that the management values, attitudes, and practices of Chinese managers are diverging from those in the West, which has significant implications for the curriculum and pedagogy employed in the delivery of management education. Understanding the basis for this divergence will benefit expat and local manager alike as they negotiate their managerial roles in cross-border organizations like international joint ventures (IJVs).
Uso de las TIC y atención a la diversidad en los tiempo de la COVID
Authors: González Alba Blas
Published: August 2021

La pandemia provocada por la COVID-19 ha configurado un escenario escolar caracterizado por procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje vinculados exclusivamente con el uso de dispositivos tecnológicos y aplicaciones virtuales. Con el propósito de conocer la experiencia del profesorado andaluz de Pedagogía Terapéutica durante el periodo de confinamiento con el alumnado con necesidades educativas y el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, hemos planteado una investigación cualitativa. A partir de entrevistas individuales y grupos focales, 37 maestros y maestras de Pedagogía Terapéutica de la comunidad autónoma de Andalucía han expresado las limitaciones personales, de recursos tecnológicos y formativas y las dificultades encontradas para atender a su alumnado con necesidades del mismo modo en el que lo venían haciendo antes del confinamiento. Esta investigación pone de relieve que desde los centros educativos se ha de mejorar y ampliar la formación del alumnado en el uso de dispositivos y herramientas TIC, especialmente la del alumnado con necesidades educativas, y que necesitamos mejorar la accesibilidad de las aplicaciones y dispositivos tecnológicos con el propósito de que se adapten a las características del alumnado con necesidades educativas.
COVID-19 y su impacto para el trabajo educativo con personas mayores
Authors: Miguel López Silvia Martinez De , Salmeron Aroca Juan Antonio
Published: August 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es reivindicar el derecho a la Educación, si deseamos una verdadera sociedad para todas las edades. Sin embargo, se constata que este derecho se ha visto conculcado por la COVID-19. Cuestión ésta por la que en el texto se reflexiona y cuestionan los modos de intervención educativa desarrollados durante la Pandemia con el grupo de personas mayores. Tras describir de forma breve el estado de la cuestión, el texto proporciona un marco teórico que justifica el análisis de los aspectos contextuales, junto a los objetivos y consideraciones para paliar los efectos del confinamiento sobre la población senior. Se concluye que es fundamental garantizar el derecho de la educación a lo largo de toda la vida en el contexto institucional, así como se destacan una serie de recomendaciones acerca de estrategias y recursos para continuar aprendiendo en situación de pospandemia.
¿Cómo se atendieron las competencias socioafectivas de los estudiantes de educación superior en la pandemia?
Authors: Huerta Cuervo Rocío , Vicario Solórzano Marina
Published: August 2021

Las competencias socioemocionales o socioafectivas son una dimensión fundamental para la formación integral de los estudiantes, en los diversos niveles educativos. La pandemia por COVID-19 sacó a la luz diversas fortalezas y debilidades de las organizaciones educativas. A pesar de que desde hace más de dos décadas muchas de ellas decidieron trabajar por desarrollar y fortalecer competencias profesionales en sus alumnos, como medio de lograr su formación integral, lo que demuestran es que han centrado sus procesos formativos en la transmisión de conocimientos y en el desarrollo de saberes instrumentales y habilidades, pero han dejado de lado la atención a las competencias socio afectivas. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un ejercicio piloto llevado a cabo con estudiantes de nivel superior, dentro de las clases impartidas en ambientes virtuales. A través de la técnica SCAMPER (Stanford University, 2012), se identificaron dos vías para innovar las actividades que cotidianamente se realizan en clases. La primera fue modificar la planeación didáctica de la asignatura para introducir formalmente actividades para desarrollar y fortalecer competencias socioafectivas en los alumnos, la segunda consistió en abrir espacios virtuales en el canal de la clase, para permitir que los alumnos socializaran sin la presencia del profesor, el cual sugirió ciertos temas como motivadores del diálogo. Se destinaron 20 minutos en salas separadas de la clase para que los estudiantes dialogaran entre ellos. Los resultados indican que con estas actividades se benefició el estado de ánimo de los estudiantes, permitiéndoles reflexionar sobre sus emociones y reacciones durante la pandemia. También, permitieron al profesor identificar actitudes que requieren atención especializada. Este estudio piloto puede ser de especial interés para los directivos de las organizaciones educativas, para los profesores y los profesionales de las áreas psicopedagógicas, ya que de manera sencilla posibilita la socialización entre los alumnos y la atención a su desarrollo socioemocional.
TIC y ocio familiar durante el confinamiento
Authors: Belmonte Maria Luisa , Alvarez Muñoz Jose Santiago , Hernandez-Prados Maria Angeles
Published: August 2021

Con el propósito de esclarecer el papel de diferentes agentes en relación al ocio familiar desde la perspectiva de padres e hijos, se llevó a cabo el presente estudio en una muestra total de 763 padres y 286 hijos residentes en el territorio español, los cuales cumplimentaron un cuestionario tipo Likert de 1 a 5 valorando el rol desarrollado por los siguientes agentes: nuevas tecnologías, escuela, administración pública, asociaciones, medios de comunicación y la propia familia, además de indicar la edad y el número de miembros en el núcleo familiar. Los resultados muestran que los padres de menor edad tienen una visión más optimista acerca de los agentes y, especialmente, respecto a las nuevas tecnologías, a diferencia de aquellos padres de mayor edad que se muestras escépticos al respecto. En el caso de los hijos, peor percepción tienen conforme mayor es su edad, siendo una visión más positiva la de los adolescentes. Las viviendas donde hay más miembros familiares aprecian el papel desarrollado por los agentes y contemplan las nuevas tecnologías como un recurso de apoyo útil para el ocio familiar. De esta manera, se ha de potenciar políticas e intervenciones de reeducación que destierre la visión única de estos medios como ente de ruptura entre los miembros familiares.
Impact of ict on writing and reading skills
Authors: Fernández Batanero José María , Montenegro Rueda Marta , Fernández Cerero José , Román Gravan Pedro
Published: August 2021

Due to the potential of ICT to enhance the development of reading and writing skills, it has become an emerging field of scientific research. The purpose of this work has been to examine scientific literature that investigate the use of ICT in the development of writing and reading skills for the years 2010 and 2020 in five databases. A descriptive and quantitative methodology has been followed to present the most important characteristics and results of the 16 selected scientific articles. In analysis of the research findings we explored the most significant bibliometric data and the effectiveness of ICTs in enhancing the writing and reading skill of students. The results confirmed that, despite the fact that scientific production in this field is still underdeveloped, digital technologies can help in the development of reading and writing skills. There is a need to improve teacher training for the effective integration of technologies in both teaching and learning of reading and writing.
Airport surface wastewater treatment
Authors: Кадревич А.А. , Вильсон Е.В. , Литвиненко В.А.
Published: August 2021

Nowadays the problem of pollution of surface wastewater from the territory of airports with aircraft anti-icing products (ethylene glycol) and products of anti-icing treatment of solid surfaces (formates and acetates) is gaining more and more publicity. The damage to water resourсes can no longer be hidden, since the residents of residential area close to the airport pay attention to dying flora and fauna, changes in the color and smell of the rivers receiving discharged raw wastewater. The lack of understanding among engineering companies of how this problem can be solved gives no way to the airports to do this. An analysis of the world experience of airports related to the treatment of surface wastewater contaminated with ethylene glycol is given. The process flow scheme of biological and physicochemical wastewater treatment developed by the process engineers of «ECOS» JSC, taking into account the regulatory requirements accepted in the Russian Federation, is presented.
ŪMINIS CHOLECISTITAS: DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Rimkus Juozas
Published: August 2021

Ūminis cholecistitas – viena dažniausių pilvo skausmo priežasčių. Šiame straipsnyje trumpai apžvelgiama ūminio cholecistito diagnostika ir gydymas. Moks­linės literatūros paieška atlikta naudojantis PubMed, ClinicalKey, ScienceDirect ir Google Scholar duomenų bazėmis. Analizei atrinkta 13 straipsnių, atitikusių na­grinėjamą temą. Ūminio cholecistito dažniausia prie­žastis − tulžies pūslės akmenys. Nėra nei vieno kli­nikinio ar laboratorinio požymio, kuris leistų tiksliai patvirtinti arba atmesti ūminio tulžies pūslės uždegimo diagnozę, todėl reikalingi ir vaizdo tyrimai. Pirmo pa­sirinkimo vaizdo tyrimas yra ultragarsas (UG), kurio dažnai užtenka diagnozės patvirtinimui. Ūminio cho­lecistito gydymas skiriasi pagal sunkumo laipsnį, ta­čiau visada pradedama antibiotikoterapija, adekvačiu nuskausminimu ir elektrolitų disbalanso korekcija, o auksinis gydymo standartas – laparoskopinė chole­cistektomija. Operaciją rekomenduojama atlikti per 72 val. nuo simptomų pasireiškimo. Jei dėl paciento būklės nėra galimybių atlikti cholecistektomijos, ga­limas tulžies pūslės drenavimas.
Deep Learning for Video Classification: A Review
Authors: Rehman Atiq , Belhaouari Samir Brahim
Published: August 2021

Video classification task has gained a significant success in the recent years. Specifically, the topic has gained more attention after the emergence of deep learning models as a successful tool for automatically classifying videos. In recognition to the importance of video classification task and to summarize the success of deep learning models for this task, this paper presents a very comprehensive and concise review on the topic. There are a number of existing reviews and survey papers related to video classification in the scientific literature. However, the existing review papers are either outdated, and therefore, do not include the recent state-of-art works or they have some limitations. In order to provide an updated and concise review, this paper highlights the key findings based on the existing deep learning models. The key findings are also discussed in a way to provide future research directions. This review mainly focuses on the type of network architecture used, the evaluation criteria to measure the success, and the data sets used. To make the review self- contained, the emergence of deep learning methods towards automatic video classification and the state-of-art deep learning methods are well explained and summarized. Moreover, a clear insight of the newly developed deep learning architectures and the traditional approaches is provided, and the critical challenges based on the benchmarks are highlighted for evaluating the technical progress of these methods. The paper also summarizes the benchmark datasets and the performance evaluation matrices for video classification. Based on the compact, complete, and concise review, the paper proposes new research directions to solve the challenging video classification problem.
Interações Sociais e Rupturas Observadas Através dos Estudos Informacionais
Authors: Nascimento Marcela Aguiar da Silva , Mata Marta Leandro da , Pereira Gleice
Published: August 2021

No âmbito dos estudos de usuários da informação, se compreende que as perspectivas sobre o comportamento informacional e as práticas informacionais são significativas para pesquisas voltadas à população LGBTQIA+. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever o comportamento informacional e as práticas informacionais de travestis e mulheres transexuais brasileiras, considerando seus aspectos sociais, culturais e políticos. A metodologia adotada se constitui em um levantamento bibliográfico que aborda os estudos de usuários da informação e os aspectos contextuais de travestis e mulheres transexuais em território nacional. Os dados coletados são analisados a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, estabelecendo uma breve revisão de literatura. Os resultados demonstram que a ocorrência das necessidades de informação são desenvolvidas em coletividade. As redes sociais digitais se mostram fortes ferramentas nas buscas e nas trocas de informação. O uso e o compartilhamento da informação são direcionados à difusão de informações sobre travestilidade e transexualidade para a sociedade civil. Conclui-se que é notória a urgência de mais estudos voltados a esse público, visto que o contexto no qual as identidades dissidentes estão situadas influencia em seus processos relacionados às necessidades, busca, acesso, apropriação, uso e disseminação da informação.
CASELAW ON RESOLVING ELECTORAL DISPUTES
Authors:   WEST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Teremetskyi V. , Chudyk N. ,   WEST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Published: August 2021

The article is focused on the analysis of the state of caselaw on implementing administrative proceedings for electoral disputes. The scientific achievements of scholars and the caselaw of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the Supreme Court, courts of the I and II instances, as well as administrative legislation have been studied. It has been found out that elections have social value, so they are an important part of society, characterize the degree of democratization of the state and are aimed at implementing the constituent power of the people, ensuring active participation of citizens in political life of the state, creating conditions for bringing citizens closer to power. The authors have revealed the mechanism, which assists citizens to exercise their right to administer public affairs, to form the system of state authorities. It has been emphasized that it can be realized only if there is an effective electoral system and democratic principles and procedures for the formation of representative agencies of state power and local self-government agencies, proper legislative regulation of the status of all subjects of the electoral process. The authors have offered to consider the activity of administrative courts on ensuring judicial protection of election participants as a guarantee of observance of their constitutional rights, since administrative courts both resolve public disputes related to the election process and reduce social tensions in the state. It has been established that the scientific and practical elaboration of caselaw on the implementation of administrative proceedings for election disputes becomes especially relevant given the modernization of the electoral legislation of Ukraine. Problematic issues of caselaw on the implementation of administrative proceedings for election disputes have been revealed.
LEGAL REGULATION OF GOAL-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AS AN ELEMENT OF STATE LONG-TERM PLANNING
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Knysh S. , Knysh Z. ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: August 2021

The research is focused on specific features of legal regulation of goal-oriented programming as an element of the state long-term planning. It has been indicated that the state long-term planning consists in choosing the priorities of economic development and public administration, determining resources to achieve the goals, elaborating and implementing tasks and measures of socio-economic development. One of the elements of state long-term planning is the development of state goal-oriented programs. Legislative and doctrinal definitions of state goal-oriented programs have been analyzed. The state goal-oriented program should be defined as a set of interrelated scientifically sound tasks and measures of social, economic, scientific, technical, organizational nature aimed at obtaining positive results of the state and society’s development. The state programs determine resources for financing their implementation; they establish the tasks for the executors of specific activities. The legal principles for the development of state and local goal-oriented programs have been determined. It has been clarified that the central and local executive agencies, the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine have the authorities to develop state goal-oriented programs. Such programs are approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine or the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Local goal-oriented programs are created by the village or city mayor and approved at the village or city council’s sessions. The authors have defined certain stages of the development and approval processes of socio-economic development programs, which include preparation of the concept of the goal-oriented program, coordination with various ministries, conducting scientific and technical, as well as other examinations, public discussions of the program. The authors have formulated propositions for amending the current legislation in regard to public participation in the development of state and local goal-oriented programs, namely: 1) members of the public should have the authorities to initiate the development of state and local programs; 2) public organizations should have the right to offer their own programs for the development of territorial communities or programs to address social and economic problems; 3) propositions of citizens expressed by them during the program’s public discussions must be taken into account in the draft of the relevant program.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL, BIOETHICAL ISSUES OF XENOTRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   WEST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Teremetskyi V. , Rumiantsev O. ,   Samara District Court of Dnipropetrovsk
Published: August 2021

The article is focused on studying administrative and legal, bioethical issues of xenotransplantation in Ukraine. It has been emphasized that transplantation often remains the only alternative for preserving human life and health as the highest social values proclaimed in the Art. 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The importance of transplantation as a method of providing medical care is due to the fact that it involves in most cases the presence of two or more entities – a donor and a recipient. This fact stipulates additional requirements on its proper legal regulation, since it concerns the rights of more parties to such relations. It has been defined that xenotransplantation is a perspective vector for the development of medical science, which may compensate for the shortage of donor human anatomical materials in the nearest future. It has been established that the most important issue of xenotransplantation in Ukraine within the legal aspect should be the creation of appropriate legislative provision and appropriate amendments into the current national legislation. It has been emphasized that the main problem of xenotransplantation is the current reluctance of society to such medical innovations due to religious prohibitions, fear of public condemnation, own fears about the possible consequences of such intervention, etc. The authors have concluded that xenotransplantation in Ukraine needs proper legal regulation. It has been substantiated that the most appropriate solution is to approximate national legislation to the principles and guidelines set out in the Recommendations dated from June 19, 2003 No. Rec (2003) 10 “On Xenotransplantation”. The authors have emphasized on the importance of the in-depth discussion on issues related to the ethical aspect of xenotransplantation, in particular the formation of positive public opinion towards the participants of such a procedure and the admissibility of using anatomical materials of animals by human beings in general.
FORMS OF COMPLETION OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION: NEWS OF LEGISLATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Drahonenko A.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of certain issues related to the procedural order of completion of the pre-trial investigation and the latest changes that have been made to the criminal procedure legislation. Some shortcomings of the legal regulation of the researched institute are pointed out, in particular, the order of granting access to materials of criminal proceedings, term for acquaintance with them. Peculiarities and problematic issues of the end of the pre-trial investigation with the use of the information and telecommunication system of the pre-trial investigation are considered. A necessary condition for ensuring the constitutional principle of legality in criminal proceedings is the properly organized activities of the pre-trial investigation, prosecutor and court to establish all the facts of the criminal offense in order to achieve objective truth. Legitimate and reasonable decision-making on the termination of the pre-trial investigation ensures the implementation of the tasks of criminal proceedings, which are provided by Article 2 of the CPC of Ukraine. Thus, the legislator notes that the observance of legal procedure at the end of the pre-trial investigation is one of the main guarantees of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings. Such protection should take place through the strict performance of their duties by authorized bodies and officials. It has been established that changes in the legislation significantly facilitate the work of the defense and other participants in the process of opening and reviewing the materials of criminal proceedings. In addition, these changes will eliminate the possibility for officials conducting inquiries and pre-trial investigations to make corrections or falsifications of criminal proceedings at various stages of the investigation and after its completion. After all, the main protocols and other procedural documents will be uploaded to electronic systems. Unauthorized interference with the operation of electronic information and telecommunication systems will be punished.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 TONGAUNA
Authors: Iskandar Desriyanti , Aspin Aspin , Pambudhi Yuliastri Ambar
Published: August 2021

Sekolah merupakan tempat untuk menuntut ilmu. Dunia pendidikan khususnya di lingkungan sekolah tugas siswa sangat banyak, terutama tugas terkait mata pelajaran yang mereka pelajari. Tugas yang diberikan pendidik memiliki tujuan, yaitu menyadarkan siswa agar menggunakan waktu luang untuk aktif belajar, dan bertanggung jawab menyelesaikan tugas. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya banyak masalah terkait dengan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru, salah satu masalah yang dihadapi yaitu siswa melakukan penundaan tugas atau prokrastinasi akademik. Ada beberapa penyebab prokrastinasi akademik salah satunya ialah rendahnya efikasi diri yang dimiliki siswa. Oleh karena itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Tongauna.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala efikasi diri dan skala prokrastinasi akademik. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Tongauna berjumlah 40 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dari 94 orang.Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson Product moment menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Tongauna (p=0,001<0,05) dan r = -0,519 yang artinya semakin rendah efikasi diri maka akan dibarengi semakin tinggi prokrastinasi akademik. Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri, Prokrastinasi Akademik.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI YANG MENYUSUN SKRIPSI DI UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO TAHUN AKADEMIK 2018/2019
Authors: Asrun Muhammad , Aspin Aspin , Silondae Dodi Priyatmo
Published: August 2021

Muhammad Asrun (AIRII5082) “Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecerdasan Spiritual  dengan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Psikologi yang Menyusun Skripsi Di Universitas Halu Oleo Tahun Akademik 2018/2019”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecerdasan spiritual dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa psikologi yang menyusun skripsi pada FKIP UHO. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019, di jurusan Psikologi Universitas Halu Oleo pada mahasiswa psikologi angkatan 2015 yang berjumlah 43 orang. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Halu Oleo memiliki tingkat stres yang mayoritas masuk dalam kategori sedang. Tingkat stres tinggi dalam menyusun skripsi berjumlah 7 subjek atau 18,6%, 30 subjek masuk pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 62,7% dan sisanya sebanyak 6 subjek masuk dalam kategori rendah dengan persentase sebesar 13,95%. Untuk tingkat kecerdasan spiritual mayoritas mahasiswa psikologi memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 8 subjek atau dengan persentase 18,6% masuk dalam kategori tinggi,27 subjek masuk pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 62,7% dan sisanya sebanyak 8 subjek masuk dalam kategori rendah dengan persentase sebanyak 18,6%. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan negatif antara tingkat kecerdasan spiritual dengan tingkat stres dalam menyusun skripsi. Sehingga Ha pada penelitian ini diterima dengan kesimpulan ada hubungan antara tingkat kecerdasan spiritual dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa psikologi yang menyusun skripsi di Universitas Halu Oleo. Kata Kunci : Kecerdasan Spiritual, stres, mahasiswa psikologi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DENGAN BURNOUT PADA PEGAWAI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Restiani Restiani , Aspin Aspin , Pambudhi Yuliastri Ambar
Published: August 2021

Pegawai di Instansi Pemerintahan dituntut untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada masyarakat. Pegawai yang tidak bisa memenuhi tuntutan-tuntutan tersebut akan mudah mengalami kelelahan maupun burnout terhadap pekerjaan. Burnout merupakan faktor yang rentan dan cenderung dialami setiap profesi pelayanan kemanusiaan atau pekerja sosial seperti pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Kendari. Komitmen organisasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk menghindari pegawai mengalami burnout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komitmen organisasi dengan burnout pada pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Kendari.Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 47 pegawai DISDUKCAPIL dengan masa kerja minimal 2 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala komitmen organisasi dan skala burnout. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis korelasi Product Moment Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara komitmen organisasi dengan burnout pada pegawai DISDUKCAPIL (p=0,000<0,01) dan r = 0,761 yang artinya semakin tinggi komitmen organisasi maka semakin tinggi pula burnout pada pegawai DISDUKCAPIL.Kata Kunci : Komitmen Organisasi, Burnout, Pegawai