bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importância do uso de aditivo do leite materno em prematuros de baixo peso
Authors: Parente Kelle Maria Tomais , Nunes Francisca Amanda Araujo , Marinho Ianne de Fatima Sampaio , Sousa Francisco Leonardo Teixeira de , Vasconcelos Marcelo Araújo de , Neto Jaime Conrado Aragão
Published: February 2023

O leite materno sofre diversas modificações quanto aos seus nutrientes ao longo do período de lactação de acordo com as necessidades do recém-nascido ocorre essas mudanças, é notório esse processo quando se compara o leite materno do recém - nascido termo com recém nascidos de pré-termo que possui maior concentração de alguns nutrientes como:  lipídios e proteínas.  Sendo esse um dos fatores que fazem do leite materno o alimento mais recomendado para qualquer recém- nascido, principalmente se a criança for mais frágil como é o caso dos nascidos pré-termo. No entanto, ao longo dos anos, várias pesquisas foram realizadas e constataram que o leite humano pré-termo após o primeiro mês de amamentação, a concentração de proteína e de vários outros nutrientes são insuficientes para a maioria dos prematuros. Com isso surgiu a necessidade de se acrescentar fortificantes ao leite materno, que são compostos de: proteínas, carboidratos, gorduras e/ou minerais, em apresentação líquida ou em pó. Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma busca de informações e referenciais teóricos, em forma de revisão sistêmica, abordando a importância do uso de aditivos do LH, bem como a composição e os benefícios dos aditivos. Analisando os artigos sobre o tema, nota - se um consenso que a utilização dos aditivos ao leite humano melhorar seus aspectos nutricionais, assim ocorrendo maior ganho de peso, crescimento e perímetro cefálico dos recém nascidos pré-termo.
Fatores causais de estados depressivos e ansiosos em uma sociedade líquida
Authors: Campanharo Camilly Victória , De Oliveira Lucas Henrique Gonzaga , Zatta Ana Carolini Cavallieri , Alvarenga Flávio dos Santos , Vieira Isadora Maria Coelho , Pires Marina Reis , Santos Giovanna Borges Reis , Meira Débora Dummer
Published: February 2023

A sociedade líquida faz referência a fluidez das relações modernas, e, neste tocante, é percebido que os transtornos de ansiedade e depressão estão sendo cada vez mais comuns na população. Estes transtornos são extremamente incapacitantes, trazem intensos prejuízos interpessoais e psicológicos. Outrossim, são multifatoriais e são associados a uma auto percepção negativa, sentimentos de estresse e perdas, crenças disruptivas, que podem provocar alterações neurofisiológicas como a baixa de neurotransmissores e conexões de redes neurais aberrantes, que levam a estados interpretativos de luta ou fuga, ou humor triste e alterado, sentimentos de isolamento, falta de motivação além de alterações somáticas. Neste artigo, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo qualitativa, através das palavras chave “Depression AND Anxiety AND Society” nas bases de dados PubMed e Google Acadêmico, onde, descrevemos como tais fatores interagem em conjunto e quais as perspectivas para o tratamento da ansiedade e depressão.
Regeneração de corpo inteiro (WBR) e suas potenciais aplicações na saúde humana: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Casotti Matheus Correia , Santos Carolina de Aquino Lapa , Fernandes Izadora Silveira , Maeski Rafaela Paixão , Gonçalves Soraia , Louro Iuri Drumond , Meira Débora Dummer
Published: February 2023

Na regeneração de corpo inteiro, vem avançando trabalhos sobre diversos modelos de animais, principalmente invertebrados, visando à elucidação deste mecanismo tão complexo que exibe um novo patamar sobre o conceito de regeneração, ao passo que seja capaz de fornecer novas possibilidades de conexões entre a medicina regenerativa, engenharia de tecidos, biotecnologia, biomimética e a biologia da regeneração. Para tanto, foram abarcados artigos pesquisados no PubMed e Google Acadêmico, com um processo de seleção baseado em critérios de inclusão e exclusão por meio de uma única palavra-chave composta. Assim, melhorias e inovações poderão ser alcançadas sobre o tratamento de lesões, reparo de órgãos ou tecidos e até atuação em doenças, fornecendo até a geração de novas hipóteses e perguntas capazes de proporcionarem a possível conquista da regeneração perfeita aos seres humanos.
Kærligheden til det forsvindende
Authors: Andersen Gregers
Published: February 2023

Love for the Disappearing: On Ice, Warming and Self-criticism in two Climate-Change Novels

This article focuses on the configuration of the love of ice in two novels from the emergent field of climate-change fiction: The Ice Lovers (2009) by the Canadian author Jean McNeil, and Eis Tau (2011) by the Austrian author Ilija Trojanow. Both these works end with the suicide of the main character; a commonality which serves as the point of departure for this article. Additionally, the main characters’ love of ice is explored as a means of being-in-the-world, as opposed to the being-in-the-world of a humanity that is generally depicted as treating nature without love, i.e., unsustainably. In this regard the novels are also read as a site of self-criticism (or anthropocritique). In its pursuit of these two contrasting forms of being-in-the-world, the article draws heavily on the philosophy of Martin Heidegger. The ecological aspects of Heidegger’s philosophy have been firmly criticized by eco-critics and philosophers alike. However, as this article makes clear, Heidegger’s line of thought can still be detected in current writing on climate change.
Poesi i kapprustningens tid
Authors: Agnesdotter Carina
Published: February 2023

Poetry in the Age of the Arms Race: Ingrid Sjöstrand’s Poem “Otänkbart” (“Unthinkable”) on the NATO Rearmament Decisions of 1979

Within the popular movements poetry is used as a tool in the struggle for social and political change. The poetry cherished by the movements can thus be described as utilitarian, performing rhetorical functions in relevant contexts. The article deals with the poem “Otänkbart” (“Unthinkable”) by Ingrid Sjöstrand, which addresses a pertinent social problem from the perspective of the peace movement. The poem was published in Dagens Nyheter, Sweden’s largest daily newspaper, on 28 December, 1979. It is a response to the NATO decision made at a summit conference in Brussels on 12 December of that year to deploy nuclear weapons in Europe. A theoretical basis for the analysis is provided by Ron Eyerman and Andrew Jamison’s cognitive approach to social movements. In my study, I consider “Unthinkable” as part of the peace movement’s cognitive practice, exploring the explanation of the arms race formulated in the poem. I also investigate the relationship of the poem to articles published in Dagens Nyheter in December 1979 concerning the NATO decision, as well as to other texts dealing with related themes. Further, I scrutinize the poem’s uses of rhetorical devices and strategies to convince the reader to adopt the peace movement’s position on the issue and to create commitment and readiness to act. The analysis shows that “Unthinkable” was clearly a part of the peace movement’s knowledge production concerning the causes and consequences of the arms race, and of the movement’s values and alternative strategies for action. Structurally, “Unthinkable” offers creative opportunities for committed reception.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ CỦA BỆNH CƠ TIM PHÌ ĐẠI
Authors: Vũ Thị Kim Thoa , Vũ Đăng Lưu , Phạm Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Khôi Việt , Nguyễn Ngọc Tráng , Hoàng Thị Vân Hoa , Lê Thị Thùy Liên , Phùng Bảo Ngọc , Nguyễn Thị Huyền , Nguyễn Công Tiến , Nguyễn Anh Phương
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ của bệnh cơ tim phì đại.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 30 bệnh nhân cơ tim phì đại tại Viện Tim Mạch Việt Nam, được chụp cộng hưởng từ tim tại Trung tâm Điện quang, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 7/2021 đến tháng 9/2022.

Kết quả: Độ dày thành lớn nhất là 37mm, phân đoạn giữa trước vách: 21,8 ± 6,17 mm; giữa dưới vách: 20,6 ± 3,98 mm, đáy dưới:15,9 ± 1,77 mm, đáy dưới bên: 15,9 ± 0,71 mm. 6,7% phì đại cả 2 thất; 13,3 % phì đại đồng tâm; 40% lệch tâm lan tỏa; 30% lệch toàn bộ vách liên thất và 3,3% lệch mỏm. Phân suất tống máu trung bình: 65,58 ± 9,02%; khối lượng cơ thất trái trung bình: 181,98 ± 55,14 g, đường kính đường ra thất trái trung bình: 9,56 ± 4,69 mm và tỷ lệ đường kính đường ra thất trái/đường kính vòng van động mạch chủ: 0,46 ± 0,23 mm. Tỷ lệ ngấm thuốc muộn: 46,7%; có dấu hiệu SAM: 46,7%.

Kết luận: Đặc điểm về kiểu hình, độ dày thành, khối lượng cơ thất trái, phân suất tống máu, tình trạng ngấm thuốc muộn và một số bất thường khác đi kèm trên cộng hưởng từ cung cấp dữ liệu hữu ích giúp điều trị BCTPĐ một cách chính xác và hiệu quả.
A magyarországi és szlovákiai óvodai nevelési program összehasonlító elemzése
Authors: Podráczky Judit , Hajdúné Holló Katalin , Borbélyová Diana , Nagyová Alexandra , Józsa Krisztián
Published: February 2023

A magyarországi és szlovákiai magyar óvodás gyermekek körében végzett DIFER-mérések összehasonlításának meglepő eredménye, hogy a gyermekek készségeinek fejlettsége óvodáskor végére a 4 éves kori mérésekhez képest (ahol még nincs lényegi különbség a két ország között) eltérő képet mutat. Óvodáskor végére a magyarországi gyermekek DIFER készségei számottevően fejlettebbek, mint a szlovákiai magyar társaiké. 3 A jelenség magyarázatát keresve első lépésként a két ország óvodai nevelési alapprogramját vizsgáltuk meg. Az összehasonlító elemzés segítségével a magyarországi és szlovákiai kétpólusú modell állami szabályozó dokumentumainak, az Óvodai nevelés országos alapprogramja és az Óvodai nevelés állami oktatási programja hasonlóságaira és különbözőségeire kívánunk rámutatni.
To What Extent are Japanese University Students Successful in Motivating Themselves to Learn English through Project-based Language Education? An Assessment of Students after Two Years of PBL-based English Language Education
Authors: Toyoshima Chiho , Yamanaka Tsukasa , Sugiyama Kohei
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of project-based learning (PBL) methods in teaching English at the Japanese university level from the perspective of motivational research. The case study focuses on the Project-based English Program (PEP) at a large private university in Japan, examining whether the program not only enhances English proficiency, but also motivates students to a higher level of self-determination. By analyzing these outcomes, this paper discusses the added value of PBL-based English education in terms of its effectiveness in motivating students. The analysis reveals that PEP has improved the English proficiency of the participants over the two-year curriculum, and that in terms of motivation, PEP has been successful to some extent in cultivating identified regulation, a relatively high level of self-determination among extrinsic motivation for English language learning. The results also indicate that the group tended to develop intrinsic motivation, a motivation with an even higher level of self-determination, suggesting that PBL-style classes are effective in facilitating the acquisition of high self-determined motivation. However, the results for stimulation, one aspect of intrinsic motivation, tended to show almost no acquisition, and the results for introjected regulation, an extrinsic motivation, were also scattered, suggesting that learners may retain some hesitation, conflict, and stress according to motivation theory. These findings can be utilized to improve educational programs in the future.
De Micomicona a la jimia de bronce. Los ejemplos de una mona para construir un personaje
Authors: D'Onofrio Julia
Published: February 2023

Resulta siempre productivo para el análisis sondear en las múltiples sugerencias que despiertan los materiales con que Cervantes construye, nombra o caracteriza a sus personajes ficcionales. El presente trabajo busca poner de relieve el trasfondo cultural ligado a la representación de los monos en la construcción de Micomicona y su reescritura en el Quijote de 1615, la princesa Antonomasia. El haz de sentidos convergentes que de manera dinámica ayudan a conformar el personaje de Dorotea y sus pares caballerescos nos permite reflexionar una vez más sobre la profunda complejidad de las creaciones cervantinas.
Bioactive Compounds in Ethanolic Extract of Strychnos Innocua Root Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (Gc-Ms)
Authors: Olujimi Alagbe John Olujimi
Published: February 2023

Medicinal plants are of great relevance with endless pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties. They are source of wide array of secondary metabolites or bioactive compounds/phytochemicals (phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, steroids and saponins) which are capable of discharging numerous biological functions (antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, anti-fibrotic, immune-modulatory, cytotoxic, antipyretic, antitumor, antihelminthic, antiprotozoal, antibacterial and so on). The use of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis in identifying the bioactive compounds in ethanolic extract of Strychnos innocua root is a fundamental technique in quantifying the unknown samples, trace elements and contaminants leading to the discovery of novel compounds of pharmaceutical and biomedical importance. Result obtained showed that Strychnos innocua root extract contains 39 bioactive compounds with α-Cubebene (20.09 %) having the highest concentration followed by Dibutyl benzene -1,2 – dicarboxylate (10.17 %), β-Elemenone (10.02 %), 4-Methoxy-2-nitroformanilide (7.21 %), 1-Methyl cyclopropane methanol (5.96 %), 1, 3 propanediol, 2-ethyl 2-hydroxymethyl (3.71 %), Azelaic acid (2.87 %), Glycidol stearate (2.85 %), Chloromethyl 2-chlorodecanoate (2.83 %) and γ-terpinene (2.56 %) respectively. The remaining 29 bioactive compounds have concentrations less than 2 %. It was concluded that all the compounds observed are sources of medication that can be used traditionally in the treatment of human and animal diseases.
Enduring Contingency
Authors: Lindahl Hans
Published: February 2023

Enduring Contingency: Remarks on the Precariousness of Liberal Democratic Law

Van der Walt, in my reading, suggests that enduring contingency, in the twofold sense of an enduring state of contingency and of contingency as what needs to be endured, justifies the central role of the majority/minority principle in liberal democratic law. Does this endorsement of the principle go far enough in addressing the radical challenge of contingency? What about those cases in which a group refuses to understand itself as a disaffected minority in conflict with a majority, hence as part of a unity, even if only the unity of a legal order? At issue is a group that demands exclusion from a polity rather than demanding its recognition and inclusion as a minority entitled to be treated as equal to, even if different from, the majority. I suggest that, in the end, Van der Walt justification of the majority/minority principle espouses an agonistic defence of political and legal unity.
How Do We Make Liberal Democratic Law Together?
Authors: Raucea Chiara
Published: February 2023

How Do We Make Liberal Democratic Law Together? Remarks on Van der Walt’s Notion of a ‘Diffuse We’

In the last section of the article ‘Rawls, Habermas and Liberal Democracy,’ Van der Walt introduces the notion of a ‘diffuse we’ to delineate the role that constituent power plays in his account of liberal democratic law. This contribution raises questions about Van der Walt’s understanding of a liberal democratic community as a plural self. The first part of the article reviews some of the core passages of his The Concept of Liberal Democratic Law to highlight the different accounts of the unity of a liberal democratic community, which Van der Walt rejects. The last part of the paper questions the (epistemic) conditions under which the ‘diffuse we’ proposed by Van der Walt can socially cooperate and express a shared commitment to be bound by liberal democratic norms.
PERKEMBANGAN PARLEMEN INDONESIA: DARI KEDAULATAN PARLEMEN MENJADI KEDAULATAN RAKYAT
Authors: Efriza Efriza
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan mengenai makna Kedaulatan Rakyat berdasarkan kajian sebelum dan sesudah amandemen konstitusi. Perubahan Konstitusi, telah menghapus supremasi parlemen menjadi supremasi konstitusi. Disamping itu, beberapa mekanisme perubahan konstitusi, adalah MPR tidak lagi menjadi lembaga tertinggi negara, dianutnya pemisahan kekuasaan secara horizontal, juga dianutnya pemilihan presiden secara langsung, menguatkan berbagai peraturan mengenai sistem presidensial, dan diterapkannya sistem bikameral.
PERANAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI DESA SIRNARASA KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Permatasari Marisa , Dakhi Kristiani
Published: February 2023

Untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang baik di desa, pemerintah desa sebagai roda penggerak penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat desa hendaknya dapat memberikan upaya dan kerjasama yang baik dengan masyarakat agar tercapai tujuan dan cita – cita bersama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di Desa Sirnarasa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masih belum optimalnya peranan pemerintah desa di dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di desa Sirnarasa. Pemerintah desa masih terfokus pada pembangunan dan usaha – usaha peningkatan pendapatan desa namun terlupakan bahwa pembangunan erat kaitannya dengan lingkungan. Rencana kerja belum diagendakan untuk peduli lingkungan dan mengelola lingkungan.
Research on the comprehensive Literacy test and evaluation of English course students based on cloud education big data
Authors: Xu Zhouhui
Published: February 2023

In the innovation and development of modern education, the Internet, big data, cloud computing and so on have had a profound impact on the implementation of college English education curriculum. Especially after the development trend of economic globalization, college English courses pay more attention to optimizing the comprehensive quality of students in the face of the new talent training requirements put forward by the development of social and economic construction. Through the questionnaire survey, the main problems in the field of education are to study the current content of college students' comprehensive English quality test and evaluation, actively explore the test and evaluation path of students' comprehensive English quality under the background of big data, and clarify the implementation countermeasures of future college English courses according to the development trend of cloud education big data technology. On the basis of understanding the development status of cloud education big data technology, this paper constructs the testing and evaluation system of students' comprehensive quality from various aspects, such as motivation, attitude and quality, according to the requirements of English course students' comprehensive literacy training, and finally puts forward clear education management measures.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ASSESSMENT OF GRASSLAND HABITATS PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MUREȘ GORGE
Authors:   PhD. Eng. The Research and Development Institute for Grasslands, Brasov, Romania, Corresponding memebr of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, MARUSCA Teodor , OROIAN Silvia ,   Prof. PhD. University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Botany and Cell Biology Department, Târgu-Mureș, Romania, DRAGOS Marcela M. ,   PhD. Eng. The Research and Development Institute for Grasslands Brasov, Romania, PORR Cristina ,   Eng.The Research and Development Institute for Grasslands Brasov, Romania
Published: February 2023

The permanent grasslands in the Mureș Gorge, between Toplița and Deda, located between 500 - 750 m altitude, in an area with a tradition of animal breeding, have a fairly high productivity. On average, the pastoral value (PV) is 50.6 and the green mass production (GMP) 9.33 t/ha, on which 0.87 LU/ha can be maintained during the 165 days of the grazing season. The normal Habitat 6520 with the Phyteumo - Trisetion and Cynosurion alliances has the highest productivity (68 PV and 12.9 t/ha GMP), 4-5 times higher than the degraded Habitat 6210 with the Seslerio - Festucion pallentis alliance (16 PV and 2.37 t/ha GMP). Data on grassland productivity further serve to assess potential forage and utilization with livestock.
LONG-TERM EFFECT OF THE TECHNOLOGIES AND RATIONAL USE OF NARDUS STRICTA SUBALPINE PASTURES FROM THE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS
Authors:   PhD. Eng. The Research and Development Institute for Grasslands, Brasov, Romania, Corresponding memebr of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, MARUȘCA Teodor , BLAJ Vasile Adrian ,   PhD. Eng. The Research-Development Institute for Grasslands Brasov, 5, Cucului Street, 500128 Brasov, Romania, MOCANU Vasile ,   PhD. Eng. The Research-Development Institute for Grasslands Brasov, 5, Cucului Street, 500128 Brasov, Romania
Published: February 2023

Between 1996 and 2020, in the Bucegi Mountains at 1,800 m altitude, 4 variants for improving subalpine grasslands degraded by Nardus stricta (40-60%) were investigated, namely A: control; B: chemical fertilization 3 years, followed by night paddocking once every 6 years; C: fertilization identical to B on soil amended in 1995 with lime dust and D: grassland sown in 1995, amended identical to C and fertilized identical to B and C. Each variant was used for 85 days by grazing with cows, and the milk production was recorded. The best variant on 25 years average was D (fertilized, amended, sown) where 5.51 t/ha SU and 4,640 liters of milk per hectare were recorded. The effect of amendment was 18-34% (variant C and D) and of the sown grassland (D) was of 14% to variant B, improved only by fertilization. Averaged over 25 years, the improvement works cost 4 Eurocents per liter of milk, representing 9.5% of the average milk price in 2022 of the European Union (42 Eurocents/Liter), our improvement works and usage with dairy cows having a high economic efficiency. Calcareous amendment lasts over 25-30 years and the sown grassland in subalpine conditions has an effect of about 20 years. Research will continue until the effect of calcium amendment is stopped, which is the most important improvement factor next to organo-mineral fertilization
TRITICALE IMPROVEMENT: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS IN THE WEST PART OF ROMANIA
Authors:   Prof. Emeritus, Senior Researcher Ph.D., University of Life Sciences King Mihai I of Romania from Timişoara, Romania. Full member of the Academy of the Romanian Scientists, BUTNARU Gallia , MATHIU Darius ,   Eng. University of Life Sciences King Mihai I of Romania from Timişoara, Romania, GUSTAFSON Perry ,   PhD, USDA-ARS, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.Plant Science and Technology
Published: February 2023

The paper highlights the progress in triticale crop becoming an important economically cereal in the world and also in the West part of Romania. The international research stimulated the Romanian triticale program in research centers Fundulea, Turda, Suceava and Timişoara University. The extension of the results from the demonstration fields was difficult; the optics of the farmers from a traditionally wheat-growing country had to be changed. Particular merits have had the specialists who, as students, saw and worked in the triticale experimental fields at the university, thus convincing themselves of its validity. In the western counties of Romania triticale represents 1.56% of agriculture area. It is cultivated on poorly acid soils and in farms with livestock sections. The area cultivated with triticale varies greatly. In the southern counties of Arad, Bihor and Timiş the surface represents 1.0% -1.5%. In Caraş Severin and in the northern counties it is 2.5% to 5.1% (Sălaj). On preluvi- and luvi- soils (pH-4.5) distrycambosoils, arenosoils (humus less than 2.2 %) the yield was 2.6 T/ha up to 4.5 T/ha, exceeding wheat and in some areas even corn. In the plain with more fertile soils (chernozem) the Robinson, Trimaso, Trismart and Tulus varieties passed over 9.0 T/ha (2021). The triticale average production/country increased from 2.5 T/ha (2007) to over 3.4 T/ha in the past 10 years and now to 4.6 T/ha. Most of the cultivated varieties originated from the Fundulea (Dr. Gh. Ittu). Farmers in the western part of Romania appreciate triticales, but they also have certain grievances that breeders strive to correct.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVITIES IN THE MOUNTAIN AREAS, AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ROMANIA
Authors:   Lecturer PhD. University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Bucharest, NECULA RĂDOI Raluca , CONSTANTIN Marian ,   Prof. PhD. University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Bucharest, Corresponding Member of The Academy of the Romanian Scientists, DRĂGHICI Iulian ,   PhD. University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Bucharest
Published: February 2023

Considering the fact that mountain areas occupy an important area of our country but also a considerable area at the European level, the paper approaches their role with a special analysis on the development of the sustainability of the area by increasing the number of mountain producers, mountain products and local gastronomic points. the legislation and some activities specific to the mountain area in our country are analyzed in comparison with some European countries. the legislative framework for carrying out and monitoring specific activities, existing successful activities in the mountain area and strategies for the development of mountain areas are analyzed in particular, with an emphasis on mountain producers and products.
EFFECTS OF CAMELINA SATIVA MEAL ADDITION IN QUAILS’ FEED
Authors:   Ph.D. student Eng. Doctoral School „Engineering and Management of Vegetal and Animal Resources”, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Romania, PÎRVAN Andrei-Georgian , JURCOANE Stefana ,   Prof. PhD. University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Bucharest, Faculty of Biotechnologies, MATEI Florentina ,   Prof. PhD. Hab. University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2023

The integration of Camelina sativa in Romania and its cultivation on the lands located in the Moara Domnească Educational Farm, Ilfov county, was carried out in order to obtain an ecological, sustainable culture that would support the protection of the environment without polluting the air, surface waters, underground waters and the soil. In the current context of the circular economy, we integrated camelina meal, the Mădălina variety, into quail feed. The study was performed on a sample of 200 birds for 14 days in optimal temperature and humidity conditions, thus researching different integration options such as the farmer's simple feed option, mix of camelina meal with farmer's feed, mix of probiotic-enhanced camelina meal and feed used by the farmer. Quails fed camelina meal-enhanced forage and probiotic had 4.06% higher productivity than those fed camelina meal-enhanced forage and 11.30% higher productivity than those fed only forage. No major changes were observed in quail births and deaths.
Criminalistics characterisation of criminal offences related to domestic violence
Authors: Komarynska Yuliia
Published: February 2023

Combating domestic violence has become a relatively recent issue. Compared to other criminal acts, domestic violence has for many centuries been considered, by religious standards, traditions and customs of peoples, a purely family affair. Despite all the adverse manifestations and consequences of such violence, not all countries have criminalised such actions to the present day. Improving the process of investigating domestic violence remains a challenge, even though significant progress has been made. The purpose of the research is to explore and develop a structure for the forensic characterisation of criminal offences related to domestic violence, which is the starting point for establishing an effective methodology for their investigation. The research uses scientific methods (analysis, modelling and heuristic) to explore the methods of investigation of various criminal offences, which resulted in determining the levels of forensic characteristics of the criminal offences being explored and systematising its main and most significant elements. In addition, the analysis of court practice has allowed the conclusion that during the pre-trial investigation, the facts of the connection between a criminal offence and domestic violence are not established or procedurally fixed, and therefore are not considered by the court. The investigator should strive to prevent such a situation. From the very first steps of the investigation, it is necessary to establish and record the facts of systematic violence in the family circle. And the knowledge of specific elements of forensic characteristics and their correlations is the foundation for choosing the tactics of investigation, its qualified management and planning
Solar Gate, Hull – form through function
Authors: Arnold Will , Clark Ed , Torpiano Giancarlo
Published: February 2023

The Solar Gate sculpture is one of a number of Arup-led interventions in Hull made possible through the city being awarded the title of UK City of Culture for 2017. The ethereal structure’s fabrication made use of local industry, allowing Hull’s industrial heritage and knowledge to reinvent itself to produce cutting-edge, contemporary art. This paper summarises the innovative design process that was followed by the team, testing methods in parametric design and evolutionary optimisation to take a design concept and refine it into an optimised structure. It describes how digital methods of working were used to facilitate a fast and efficient design dialogue between engineer and architect, leading to a design where the inherent beauty results from its engineering efficiency.
SCOSS Alert: Effects of scale
Authors:   Structural Safety
Published: February 2023

This article from Structural Safety summarises the latest SCOSS (Standing Committee on Structural Safety) Alert addressing effects of scale.
Uncertainties and decision making in endodontics
Authors: Kvist Thomas , Hofmann Bjørn , Brodén Joséphine , Tjäderhane Leo
Published: February 2023

Headline

This paper is concerned with uncertainties and decision making in endodontics. Uncertainties are of different kinds; risk, fundamental uncertainty, ignorance and indeterminacy. The various types of uncertainties that are involved in the process of clinical making decisions are briefly reviewed in case of an injured vital pulp, a necrotic pulp with apical periodontitis and finally a root-filled tooth with a persistent apical lesion.
Fabrication of Flexible Printed Electronic Using Selective Laser
Sintering
Authors: Yoon Sang J. , Min JinKi , Ko Seung Hwan
Published: February 2023

It is necessary to develop a low temperature process that can deposit and pattern
metal on a heat sensitive substrate because most flexible printed electronics
use high temperature sensitive materials such as plastic. The most commonly used
photolithography process is not suitable for flexible printed electronics
because the high temperature thermal treatment process and chemicals are not
compatible with plastic. Recently research has been actively conducted on a
method of minimizing thermal damage to plastic and high-resolution metal
patterning by using selective laser sintering after forming a liquid metal
nanoparticle thin film without using existing photolithography and vacuum
deposition. In this review paper, we explore flexible printed electronics such
as flexible thin film transistors and flexible transparent conductors using
selective laser sintering of nanomaterials and discuss future development
directions.
Zwischen Leihmutterschaft und Sterbehilfe
Authors: Hilpert Konrad
Published: February 2023

Giving interviews about moral subjects is not simply a specific way of conveying information but implies a specific way of communicating with the public. In the past, this mostly happened through instructions, individual testimonials or by giving examples of characteristic attitudes that could be realised. Interviews offer the opportunity for a much larger group of people to take a stand, for others to be encouraged to reflect and think for themselves, and for one's own opinion to be fed into public communication.

Nevertheless, the person that is giving an interview may explain their point of view as a representative of their particular profession and may also try to give answers and explain things according to their individual faith and convictions. Interviews about moral subjects also explain a lot about the person that is being asked and the way they look upon particular problems. They also represent particular subjects and indicate a certain way of debating about death and dying, about medical progress and achievements and the way they are realised, about relations and institutions, the development of law and the chances of reconciliation. In this book, the development and dynamic of moral discussions in society are reflected on, as is the role theological ethics plays in this context.
Sport als Widerfahrnis
Authors: Gugutzer Robert
Published: February 2023

Sport is one of the most popular leisure activities in the world. Why is this so? The leading thesis of the book is: Because sport regularly produces - mostly positively evaluated - situations of affective involvement. It is the felt-bodily experiences structurally inherent in sport to which sport owes its popularity. Robert Gugutzer substantiates this thesis by exploring a multitude of felt-bodily experiences of sport with the analytical means of the New Phenomenology (felt-body, situation, atmosphere). With the presented case analyses of various sports situations, -practices and -types, the book appears as the first and equally inventive introduction to neo-phenomenological sports research.
Eigenkapitalabgrenzung in Institutsgruppen
Authors: Schmid Britta
Published: February 2023

This book fills two knowledge gaps with regard to the classification of equity in groups of credit institutions under accounting and banking supervisory law. Against the backdrop of various interpretations of the CRR by the EBA, its first part analyses whether the subscribed capital of subsidiaries linked to their parent companies by profit transfer agreements meets the regulatory requirements for Common Equity Tier 1 instruments. The second part discusses the accounting treatment of the fund for general banking risks in the case of consolidations and mergers under the commercial code, focusing on whether this special balance sheet item should be included in balance sheet equity.
EngiMath online course. Effective feedback from UPC mathematics teachers
Authors: Serrat Piè Carles , Estela Carbonell M. Rosa , Bruguera Padró Maria Montserrat , Pantazi Chara
Published: February 2023

EngiMath is a 3 ECTS online course in engineering mathematics, in seven different languages, and it is the main and practical output of the ERASMUS+ project entitled “Mathematics online learning model in engineering education” in which the authors were participating. The course is integrated with Learning Management Systems such as Moodle and it is compatible with other platforms using Learning Tools Interoperability. Once the project is finished, authors undertake, with the support of the Institute of Education Sciences at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTECH (UPC), an innovation project, EngiMath@UPC, with three practical objectives: a) to incorporate EngiMath into the teaching activity of the widest as possible range of students at UPC, b) to gather students and faculty feedback regarding the tracking of materials and their performance in the student training process, and c) to statistically analyze the data collected in order to validate and adjust the follow-up of the materials. In connection with the above mentioned objective b) a training course addressed to the math professors has been prepared at UPC. The paper introduces, on the one hand, the EngiMath course as an online open educational resource for the academic community benefit, and on the other hand, analyzes the valuable feedback given by the training activity participants. Details on the online course implementation as well as main conclusions will be presented and discussed throughout the document.
What about sustainability? Investigating engineering students’ sustainability awareness and attitude
Authors: Nakad Mantoura , Kövesi Klara
Published: February 2023

Engineers have a growing contribution towards attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Thus, graduate engineering students’ awareness and attitude will be crucial for dealing with these complex societal challenges. The purpose of this study is to investigate the sustainability awareness (SA) of engineering students from a developing country in comparison to that of those published from developed European countries. It also aims to explore engineering students’ attitudes and willingness to consider sustainability challenges as an important part of their future professional role. We have conducted a quantitative online survey (n=253) with the participation of engineering students from different majors at Bachelors and Masters levels. The data concerning students’ awareness and attitude underwent quantitative statistical analysis and was compared to that in the literature. The data was analyzed using SPSS to investigate differences and similarities between majors and validate its quality. The findings show good levels of SA and lower levels of knowledge in SDGs among engineering students compared to that presented by European studies. Thus, a gap in SDGs’ awareness exists between students from developed and developing countries. However, students’ positive attitudes and willingness to be involved in SDGs’ practices were remarkably high in understanding the leading role of engineers toward achieving the SDGs. Our results confirm engineering students’ motivation and strong positive attitude for resolving sustainability issues in developing countries despite challenging lifestyles. Our findings could be further used by engineering faculties in developing countries to minimize the gap and enhance future engineers’ contribution towards a more sustainable society.
A european vs australasian comparison of engineering laboratory learning objectives rankings
Authors: Nikolic Sasha , Suesse Thomas , Grundy Sarah , Haque Rezwanul , Lyden Sarah , Hassan Ghulam Mubashar , Daniel Scott , Belkina Marina , Lal Sulakshana
Published: February 2023

Learning objectives are important as they provide direction to teaching staff towards what content should be taught, what activities should be undertaken and what assessments are to be used to confirm understanding. Two decades ago, the evolution of new learning modes such as recorded, remote, and simulation/virtual started the research process to define and better understand learning objectives in the teaching laboratory. Much is still to be learnt about laboratory learning objectives including which are most important, and if what is deemed important is universal. For example, do academics in Europe and Australasia align in which objectives are most important and which are not? To answer this question, European and Australasian engineering academics were asked to rank laboratory objectives across the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domain using a predefined tool called Laboratory Learning Objectives Measurement. A total of 113 academics from Australasia and 25 from Europe responded to the survey. A statistical analysis was conducted to compare the rankings. The findings from this survey show that substantial alignment occurs across the cognitive and psychomotor domains but differs across the affective domain.
The implications of entrepreneurs’ previous experiences on using a scientific approach to decision making: evidence from a randomized control trial
Authors: Colombelli Alessandra , Panelli Andrea
Published: February 2023

This study aims to investigate if previous managerial or entrepreneurial experiences of entrepreneurs could moderate the use of a scientific approach to decision-making. To test this, we embedded a field experiment involving 132 real start-ups from Italy. We collected data on performances using phone calls for 64 weeks. Using econometrics analysis, we find that previous managerial or entrepreneurial experiences moderate the effect of this entrepreneurial decision-making approach on start-up performances, such as whether they decided to terminate their entrepreneurial idea, the number of pivots and the amount of revenue gained. The moderating effects differ according to the experiences possessed by entrepreneurs.
A contribution to students’ assessment adjusts of multiple choice questionnaires with fuzzy logic
Authors: Martínez García Herminio , García Vílchez Encarnación
Published: February 2023

In University environment, it is common to use multiple-choice objective tests with three or four possible answers, of which only one is correct and the rest are erroneous. In this type of tests, usually the wrong answers are penalized in order to avoid the effect of the random answers. However, there are questions that hardly students answer since their difficulty is high. On the other hand, there are also questions that answer virtually all students since their difficulty is simple. While sometimes the course professor chooses to suppress these questions, it is also common to leave them as part of the calculation of the overall score. This communication proposes a way of, without suppressing any question, making a readjustment of the grades based on fuzzy logic techniques. To do this, it is considered, on the one hand, the initial grade obtained by each student and, on the other, the total difficulty index of the test. With these two variables, an approximation can be made to a system of linguistic variables that allows correcting the final grades of each student based on the objective difficulty of the test and a set of rules established by the professor. This will revert to greater “justice” in students’ mark system, since it will be a function of the difficulty of the test.
CONCEPT OF PRESERVING ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF BAKU, BUILD AT THE END OF 19TH AND BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, MAMMADOVA Z. , MUSTAFAYEVA R.
Published: February 2023

The architectural heritage of Baku in the period under study is in dire need of protection today. Urgent study of the supporting structures of the monuments for their preservation, strengthening, replacement, etc. is necessary. At the present stage there is an urgent need for the conservation of individual monuments of architecture, creation of conditions for their correct use and exposure, measures for the regeneration of the historic environment.The aim of this study is to develop the concept of preservation of the architectural heritage of Baku, relating to the late 19th – early 20th century on the basis of identifying their condition. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, which includes the analysis of literary and archive materials, full-scale studies of architectural monuments and surrounding buildings, typological classification of architectural heritage by type, chronology of construction and development of the concept of the historical heritage preservation of Baku of the period under study. The study of the general condition of the buildings considered in this work allows us to conclude that they are in a relatively satisfactory condition. Some of them have recently been restored. øt is necessary to carry out restoration and rehabilitation works in others. The considered buildings are the most striking architectural monuments of the capitalist period of Baku. Their rehabilitation requires a correct approach, taking into account all aspects of the modern preservation of historical buildings. For the first time, the main directions of the concept of preserving the architectural heritage of Baku of the period under study have been developed. The main concept proposed by R.Mustafayeva is based on the preservation of their historical authenticity, without changing the original idea of the authors of the project. The main proposals and conclusions presented in this paper can be successfully applied in the projects of rehabilitation of historical buildings in Baku. In this article sections 1,2,3,4 were made by Z.Mammadova. Sections 6.7, 8.9 were elaborated by R.Mustafayeva. Section 5 was developed jointly by both authors.
The failure of decentralisation in South African local government: Complexity and unanticipated consequences
Authors: Siddle Andrew , Koelble Thomas A ,   University of Cape Town
Published: February 2023

Protests against service delivery failure have become commonplace in South Africa, and the resulting political upheavals constitute perhaps the most serious challenge this young democracy has yet faced. So just what is the problem? Having studied 37 municipalities across the country, the authors of The failure of decentralisation in South African local government have concluded that as a consequence of the decentralisation of local government a highly complex model of government has been imposed upon these municipalities, and that this is largely to blame. By posing a number of questions about the roles that exist within local government the authors arrive at a possible alternative model which imposes less complex demands and which offers different structures and responsibilities that can be adapted to the needs of the municipality. This timely book aims to promote an understanding of the difficulties that confront local government in South Africa and the causes of its failure, as well as to encourage debate.
Steward leadership: A maturational perspective
Authors:   University of Cape Town, April Kurt , Kukard Julia ,   Aephoria, Peters Kai ,   Ashridge Business School
Published: February 2023

Steward Leadership is a form of leadership which focuses on others, the community and society at large, rather than the self. Many senior leaders and executives across the globe appear to move into a steward leadership mindset when their careers have matured, or when they are in the second half of their life- or career cycles, whereas executives of around 30 years old are typically focused on their personal self-interests. The authors of Steward leadership: A maturational perspective, who teach MBA and executive courses around the world, conducted research into the aspects of steward leadership to see if they could develop the tools to mould steward leaders at an earlier age. Working with MBA students, they tested nine stewardship attributes: personal vision, personal mastery, vulnerability and maturity, risk-taking and experimentation, mentoring, raising awareness, shared vision, valuing diversity and delivering results. The authors also interviewed industry leaders internationally to gain qualitative insights into the concept of steward leadership. The result is a practical framework for steward leadership which provides the theoretical and consulting tools with which organisations can develop stewards, whether through training programmes, mentoring programmes, coaching initiatives and/or personal development practices. The authors present steward leadership as a more viable alternative to current leadership concepts, providing a roadmap by which current and potential leaders can be guided into developing their leadership abilities – and become the mature stewards of the future.