bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, DIVIDEND POLICY,LEVERAGE, DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Wawan Cahyo , Abdani Fadlil
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, dividend policy, leverage, dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 sampel perusahaan konstruksi yang secara berturut-turut tidak mengalami kerugian dan membagi dividen selama tahun 2013-2015. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) dari tahun 2013-2015. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian digunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. 2) Dividend policy tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. 3) Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan 4) Keputusan investasi berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Akut infantil hemorajik ödemli bir olgu
Authors: BENLİ Samet , TEKİN Mehmet
Published: April 2018

Akut
infantil hemorajik ödem (AİHÖ) genellikle 6-24 ay arasında görülen ve deriye
sınırlı olan bir lökositoklastik vaskülit tablosudur. Hastalar ödem, ateş ve
purpurik döküntü ile başvurmaktadır. Yaklaşık 2-4 hafta kadar sürede
kendiliğinden iyileşmesine rağmen, döküntüler aileleri ciddi anlamda tedirgin
edebilmektedir. Bu olguda üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu sonrası purpura, ellerde
ve ayaklarda şişme yakınmaları ile tarafımıza başvuran ve AİHÖ tanısı alan
dokuz aylık bir çocuk sunuldu. Acil tıp, çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları ve
cildiye uzmanlarının nadir görülen AİHÖ’yü tanımaları ve selim seyri konusunda
hasta yakınlarını bilgilendirmelerinin, gereksiz araştırmaları ve ailelerin
kaygılarını azaltacağını vurgulamak istedik.
Reproductive outcomes after hysteroscopic septoplasty and comparison of different surgical techniques: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Deniz , GÜVEN Çağrı , ŞAHİN Çağdaş , AKDEMİR Ali , ERGENOĞLU Ahmet Mete , YENİEL Ahmet Özgür , ŞENDAĞ Fatih
Published: April 2018

Aim: Uterine septum affects a large proportion of women, especially patients with recurrent abortion. Hysteroscopic septoplasty is a novel and minimally invasive method for its treatment. Pregnancy rates after hysteroscopy vary in different studies. We aimed to evaluate pregnancy outcomes after hysteroscopic septoplasty and to compare the beneficial effects of different hysteroscopic techniques.Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing hysteroscopic septoplasty between 2007 and 2013 in Ege University were retrospectively reviewed. Patients’ pregnancy outcomes were followed-up by using the university’s registry system and telephone interviews. Live birth rates and miscarriages were determined. Different surgical techniques (resectoscope, cold scissors) were compared regarding live birth ratios.Results: One hundred twenty two patients were included in this study. Ninety-four pregnancies occurred with an overall pregnancy rate of 77%. Seventy nine live births and 15 abortions had occurred. Sixty-six women (54%) gave at least one live birth. Hysteroscopic septoplasty was performed in 72 (59%) and 50 (41%) patients using resectoscope and cold scissors with 5mm hysteroscope, respectively. Fourty two (58%) of patients undergoing septoplasty by resectoscope and 24 patients (48%) of patients undergoing septoplasty by cold scissors group had a live birth. There was no statistically significant difference among the pregnancy outcomes of the two surgical techniques. Conclusion: Hysteroscopic septoplasty is a safe, effective and minimally invasive method for uterine septum treatment. There is no significant difference in the live birth rates according to whether the resectoscope or cold scissors were used. Infertile patients with uterine septum should be offered the option of hysteroscopy which is feasible with low complication rates and high pregnancy rates.
Impact of contact lens wear on ocular surface and Meibomian glands
Authors: BARUT SELVER Özlem , PALAMAR Melis , MENTEŞ Jale , YAĞCI Ayşe
Published: April 2018

Aim:
To determine the impact of contact lens (CL) wear on the ocular surface and
Meibomian glands (MG).Materials
and Methods: 24 silicone hydrogel CL wearers for a minimum
of 5 years (Group 1) and 26 healthy volunteers (Group 2) were included in this
retrospective study. Best corrected visual acuity, Oxford scoring, tear film
break-up time (T-BUT), Schirmer 1 test, Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
scoring and MG evaluation by infrared captures of optic coherence tomography
(OCT) were performed. Loss of the MG was scored blindly by a single researcher.Results:
The mean age was 30.00±6.22 in Group 1 and 28.70±4.95 in Group 2 (p=0.300).
Male/female ratio was 4/20 in Group 1 and 9/17 in Group 2. The average duration
of CL wear was 10.70±2.70 years. The mean T-BUT in Group 1 and 2 were
17.70±76.74 and 24.76±8.06 sec, respectively (p=0.002). The mean Schirmer 1
test in Group 1 and 2 were 29.04±7.67 and 25.50±8.48 mm, respectively
(p=0.129). The mean Oxford scale staining in Group 1 and 2 were 0.58±0.94 and
0.15±0.41, respectively (p=0.040). The mean OSDI scores in Group 1 and 2 were
29.36±19.25 and 23.63±21.99, respectively (p=0.334). The average upper, lower
eyelid, and total meiboscores in Group 1 and 2 were 0.95±0.87, 0.66±0.73,
1.60±1.40 and 0.67±0.59, 0.67±0.70 and 1.34±1.17, respectively. No statistical
significance was detected in any of these scores. 

Conclusion:
CL wear has a variety of effects on ocular surface. MG has a significant
influence on ocular surface. Meiboscoring is an effective and practical way for
evaluation of the MG.
Moodle ile internet destekli biyoistatistik dersinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SUNER Aslı
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Moodle ile internet destekli biyoistatistik e itimi alan ö rencilerin e-ö renme süreçlerine ilişkin hazır bulunuşluk durumlarının, düşüncelerinin ve memnuniyetlerinin de erlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2015-2016 ile 2016-2017 e itim ve ö retim yıllarında anabilim dalımızda Moodle ortamındaki lisans ve yüksek lisans derslerini alan 19 ö renci çalışmaya alındı. Ö rencilerin kişisel bilgilerinin elde edilmesi ve sistemin de erlendirilmesi amacıyla 10 soruluk anket formu; beşli likert tipinde hazırlandı, geçerlili i ve güvenilirli i önceden çalışılmış 26 soruluk e-ö renme sürecine ilişkin hazır bulunuşluk ve beklenti ölçe i (HBBÖ) ile 29 soruluk e-ö renme sürecine ilişkin memnuniyet ölçe i (MÖ) kullanıldı. Ölçeklerin Cronbach Alfa de erleri hesaplandı, her bir faktörün ham puanları, standart puanlara dönüştürüldü. Puanların normallik varsayımının incelenmesinde Shapiro-Wilk testi, grup puanları arasındaki farklılı ın de erlendirilmesinde Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı.Bulgular: HBBÖ için hesaplanan Cronbach Alfa katsayısı, lisans ö rencilerinde 0.878; yüksek lisans ö rencilerinde 0.773 olarak hesaplandı. Aynı katsayı MÖ için sırasıyla lisans ö rencilerinde 0.866; yüksek lisans ö rencilerinde 0.934 olarak elde edildi. Sadece HBBÖ ölçe indeki teknik beceriler ve başarıyı etkileyen faktörler için lisans ve yüksek lisans ö rencileri arasındaki ölçek puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde farklı bulundu. Yüksek lisans ö rencilerinin her iki ölçek için de daha yüksek ölçek toplam puanlarına sahip oldukları belirlendi.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, mevcut derslerin Moodle ortamında yer alması uygun bulunmuş; özellikle görsellik, kaynaklara ve ödevlere kolay ulaşılabilirlik, de erlendirme özellikleriyle, dersin web tabanlı işlenmesinden memnuniyet duyulmuştur.
ORHAN KEMAL’İN BEREKETLİ TOPRAKLAR ÜZERİNDE, MÜFETTİŞLER MÜFETTİŞİ, ÜÇKAĞITÇI, ADLI YAPITLARINDA KÜLTÜREL UNSURLARIN ÇEVİRİSİ ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Uluşahin Esra
Published: April 2018

XX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren özerk
bir bilim dalı olarak disiplinleşen çeviri, küreselleşen dünyada sınırların
ortadan kalkmasında en etkili araç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kültürlerarası
köprü vazifesi gören çeviriye her geçen gün artan ilgi, beraberinde toplumlar
arasında kültürlerarası etkileşimi de arttırmaktadır. XX. Yüzyıla kadar
dilbilimin, yazınbilimin alt dalı olarak varlığını sürdüren çevirinin,
bilimselleşmesinden kısa bir süre sonra uğradığı paradigma değişimi dille
kültürün ayrılmazlığı temeline dayandırılmış, erek kültür odaklı çeviri
anlayışını doğurmuştur. Bu bağlamda güncel çeviribilim araştırmalarına
bakıldığında ezber bozarcasına sadece bir dilin diğer dile aktarımı mantığıyla
değil, dil, kültür, edebiyat, sosyoloji, siyaset, tarih, psikoloji, tıp yani
bilimsel anlamda bütün disiplinlere katkı sağlama mantığıyla
geliştirilmektedir. Her toplumun bir kültüre sahip olduğu gerçeğinden yola
çıkarak, çeviride kaynak dili erek dile aktarırken çevirmen açısından sözcük ve
anlam bağlamında yaşanan en önemli sorun, kültürel öğelerin aktarımıdır.
Geleneksel yaklaşımlarda yazarın gölgesinde kalan çevirmen, son on yıldır dil
kültür bütünlüğünün sağlanmasında, kültürlerarası etkileşimin artmasında başat
aktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada Türk Edebiyatı’nın
toplumcu gerçekçi yazarlarından Orhan Kemal’in Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde, Müfettişler Müfettişi, Üçkağıtçı adlı
yapıtlarında geçen kültürel unsurları, çevirmeni merkeze alan Yorumlayıcı Anlam
Kuramı ve Peter Newmark’ın kültürel öğe sınıflandırması ışığında ele alacağız.
Ayrıca kaynak kültüre özgü kültürel unsurların erek okurun dünyasına nasıl
aktarıldığını, çeviri sürecinde her iki dile, kültüre eşit derecede hakim,
entelektüel açıdan donanımlı olması gerektiğini vurguladığımız ideal çevirmen
tanımını, çevirmen kararlarını eşdeğerlik ilkesine dayanarak örneklerle
göstermeye çalışacağız.
Kent Merkezindeki Konut Alanlarında Ebeveynlerin Suç Korkusu: Küçük Ayasofya Örneği
Authors: TANDOĞAN Okşan
Published: April 2018

Kentsel mekânlarda büyümek çocuk için birçok zorluğu
beraberinde getirmektedir. Hızlı kentleşmenin getirdiği sonuçlar kentsel mekâna
olumsuz olarak yansımakta, çocuk fiziksel çevrenin kendine sunduğu olanaklardan
mahrum kalmakta, sosyal, kültürel, zihinsel gelişimleri olumsuz yönde
etkilenmektedir. Kent merkezindeki konut alanlarında yaşayan çocuklar bu
durumdan daha olumsuz olarak da etkilenmektedir. Fonksiyonel ve sosyal olarak
bir değişim içinde olan ve heterojen bir yapıya dönüşen bu alanlarda yaşayan
çocuklar, ebeveynlerin trafikten kaynaklanan endişeleri yanında suç korkusu nedeniyle
bağımsız hareket hakkına sahip değildir. Kentlerde yaşanan suç korkusu,
kentlilerin günlük yaşamını önemli ölçüde etkilemekte, park, meydan gibi bazı
kentsel mekânların kullanılmamasına, ev-iş arası seyahatlerde tercih edilen
güzergâhın ya da ticaret amacıyla seçilen cadde ve sokakların değişmesine ve
ticari girişimcilerin bu nedenle zarar görmesine dayalı birçok doğrudan ve
dolaylı olumsuz gelişmelere neden olan bir olgudur.  Çocuğun bağımsız hareket edebilirliği ise
çocuğun içinde yaşadığı mahallesi ya da kentinde yetişkin gözetimi olmaksızın
dolaşabilme, hareket edebilme özgürlüğü olarak tanımlanabilir. Çocuğun bağımsız
hareket edebilmesi çocuğun gelişiminde pozitif bir etkiye sahiptir ve çocuğun
kişisel gelişimi için temel zorunluluk olarak ifade edilir. Bu çalışma ile kent
merkezindeki yer alan konut alanlarında ebeveynlerin suç korkusu ile çocuğun
bağımsız hareket edebilirliği arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi
hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmanın yöntemi alan çalışmasıyla tarama araştırmasından
oluşmaktadır. Çalışma alanı kentleşmenin getirdiği sorunları belirgin bir
şekilde yaşayan ve şu an konut alanlarının fonksiyonel ve sosyal bir değişim
içinde olduğu tarihi bir kent merkezi olan ve Tarihi Yarımada’da bulunan Küçük
Ayasofya Mahallesi’dir.
Travma Çözümü Olarak Anti-Natalizm
Authors: ÖZMEN Cansu Özge
Published: April 2018

Kolektif ulusal
travmayı tasvir eden 11 Eylül sonrası çağdaş Amerikan edebiyatı, iyileşme
anlatılarının ortaya çıktığı bir alan yaratmakla kalmadı aynı zamanda, küresel
ölçekte travmatik stres etkenlerinin de yeni bir bağlamda düşünülmesine neden
oldu. Asıl travmaya karşı henüz tanık olunmamış olan travmanın alanına geçiş
yapmak, travmatik olayla yüzleşmeyi reddeden disassosiyatif ya da tecrübeyi
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sınırlarına hapseden istisnacı bir tepki gibi
okunabilir. Jonathan Franzen’ın 2010 yılında yazdığı Özgürlük romanındaki disassosiyatif ayrışma, travmadan kaçınmak
yerine, gerçek ve olası travmayı kişisel ve kolektif düzeylerde içerir. Franzen
romandaki olay örgüsünü ve çeşitli travmatik olayları nesiller arası travmanın
aktarılışına, kayıp, ihanet, yas, küresel nufüs yoğunluğu, küresel ısınmaya da
değinerek açıklar ve hepsine nihai çözümü sunar. Anti-natalizm: üreme karşıtı
görüş. Anakarakter Walter Berglund tarafından sunulan ve karakterlerin bazıları
tarafından örneklenen, bazıları tarafından da karşı çıkılan şekliyle üreme
karşıtı görüş, karakterlerin kişisel travmalarıyla ve küresel düzeyde
insanlığın kendi durumuyla gerçekçi bir biçimde yüzleşememesinden yola çıkarak,
kaçınılmaz bir sonuçtur. Aslında, bu görüş, Water Berglund’ın da, çoğu insanın
olduğu gibi, sezgilerine aykırıdır fakat kişisel trajik kayıpları ve uğradığı
ihanet görüşüne bir temel oluşturur ve onu meşru kılar. Bu çalışma, Franzen’ın
romanı ekseninde, anti-natalizmin (üreme karşıtı görüşün) insanlık, gezegen ve
doğa için yapıcı bir onarım süreci olarak nasıl sunulduğunu inceliyor.
Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Eğitim-Öğretim ile İlgili Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Mete Hasan , Erdem Aytekin , Uzal Gürcan , Hüyük Duygu
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin eğitim-öğretim ile ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir.
Araştırma, tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada, 251 tekniker adayından
veri toplamak için; Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,74 olan ve yedisi
olumlu, altısı olumsuz olmak üzere 13 sorudan oluşan beşli Likert tipi bir ölçek
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS veri analizi programından
yararlanılarak betimsel istatistik tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen
sonuçlardan bazıları şunlardır: Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda başarılı olabilmek için
her derse ciddi bir şekilde çalışmak gerektiği görüşüne öğrencilerin tümüyle
katıldıkları anlaşılmıştır. Meslekleri ile ilgili temel kavramları öğrenme,
öğretim elemanlarının danışmanlık hizmetleri, Meslek Yüksekokulu’nun öğretim
programlarının yeterliliği vb. konulardaki görüşlere ise öğrencilerin kısmen
katıldıkları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin öğretim elemanlarının çoğunun kendileriyle ilgilenmedikleri
görüşüne kısmen katılmadıkları; uygulama çalışmalarının yeterli olmadığı,
laboratuvar ve atölyelerin meslek lisesindekine göre daha az donanımlı olduğu,
uygulamalı derslere meslek lisesindekilere göre daha az önem verildiği ve
Meslek Yüksekokulunda mesleki bilgilerindeki eksikliklerini gideremedikleri
görüşlerinde ise kararsız kaldıkları belirlenmiştir.  Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda şu
öneride bulunulabilir: Öğrencilerin eğitim-öğretim ile ilgili olumsuz
görüşlerini giderebilmek için tedbirler alınmalıdır.
Türk İstiklâl Harbi’nin Ahâli Gazetesi’ne Yansımasıları
Authors: Alp İlker
Published: April 2018

İstiklâl Harbi, tarih boyunca bağımsız yaşamaya alışmış Türk milletinin
kendisine boyunduruk vurmaya çalışanlara karşı yürüttüğü bir var olma
mücadelesidir. Emperyalist Avrupa devletleri ve bunların güdümündeki
Yunanistan’ın karşısında yalnız kalan Türk milletinin, Sevr’in esaret
zincirlerini kabul etmeyişinin ve buna karşı verdiği savaşın destanıdır. İlk
önce “Kuvâ-yı Milliye” adıyla başlayan Millî Mücadele, Mustafa Kemal’in 19
Mayıs 1919 tarihinde Samsun’a çıkmasıyla bir bayrak altında toplanan halkın
dört yıllık mücadelesi sonunda bağımsız bir Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin
kurulmasıyla son bulmuştur. İstiklâl Harbi sürecinde, özellikle de düzenli
ordunun kurulmasından sonra, mücadelenin sürdürülmesi için çıkarılan Tekâlif-i
Milliye Kânunu’nun önemli yeri vardır. 
İstiklâl Harbi’nin sürdürülmesinde İslâm Dünyası’nın özellikle
soydaşlarımızın katkılarının önemli bir yere sahip olduğu inkâr edilemez bir
gerçeği teşkil etmektedir. Bunlar arasında en önemlilerinden biri Bulgaristan
Türklerinin yaptıkları yardımlardır. Bulgaristan Türkleri, Türkiye’deki
kardeşlerinin yürüttüğü İstiklâl Harbi’ne hem maddî, manevi ve askerî malzeme
olarak, hem de bu harbe gönüllü olarak katılma suretiyle kendi canlarıyla
önemli desteklerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada Bulgaristan Türklerinin, Türk
İstiklâl Harbi’ne verdikleri desteklerin Bulgaristan’da yayımlanan Ahâli Gazetesi’ne yansımaları
incelenmiştir. Ahâli Gazetesi’ndeki
İstiklâl Harbi ile ilgili haberler ve yazılar tarih sırasına göre ele
alınmıştır. Bu şekilde Bulgaristan Türklerinin her zaman Anavatan olarak
gördükleri Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin kuruluşundaki katkıları daha
belirgin bir şekilde ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca bu alanda yapılacak çalışmalara
da katkı sağlanmış olacaktır.
171 Numaralı Manisa Şer’iye Sicilindeki Tereke Kayıtlarına Göre Manisa’da Taşınmaz Mallar
Authors: Oğuz Gülser
Published: April 2018

Tereke kayıtları
kişilerin ölümünden sonra geride bıraktıkları mal varlığını ihtiva eden
kaynaklardır. Kassamlar tarafından tutulan tereke kayıtları belirli koşullarda
tutulurlar. Mirasçıların anlaşamaması, ölen kişinin küçük çocuğunun kalması,
ölen kişinin eşinin hamile olması gibi. Dolayısıyla toplumun genelini
yansıtmasalar da önemli veriler içerirler. Bu halleriyle sosyo ekonomik tarih
çalışanları için büyük önem arz ederler. Osmanlı toplumuna dair pek çok yönden
ele alınan bu veriler, toplumun kültür unsurları, yaşam stilleri ve geçim
kaynakları gibi konularda değerli fikirler vermektedir. Bu noktada tereke kayıtlarına
dayalı olarak tek odak noktasından hareketle sorgulamalar yapmak da mümkündür.
Mesela bir kentteki taşınmaz mallar, bunların niteliği, değerleri, çeşitleri;
kimlerin hangi taşınmazlara sahip olduğu gibi.

Bu
çalışmada da 171 numaralı Manisa Şer’iye Sicil Defteri kullanılacaktır. Defter
286 sayfadır. Defterin 1113-1118
(1701-1707) yılları arasını kapsadığı tespit edilmiştir. Defterde 110
adet terke kaydına rastlanmıştır.  Bu
defterin içinde dağınık halde bulunan tereke kayıtlarının hepsi kişilerin taşınmaz
malları odaklı olarak taranacaktır. Taşınmaz malı olmayan kişiler büyük oranda
çalışmanın gerisinde tutulacaktır. Bu tarama sonucunda 18. Yüzyılın
başlarındaki Manisalıların taşınmaz mallarının değerleri ve çeşitleri hakkında
fikir sahibi olunacaktır. Diğer yandan servet yapılanmasında taşınmaz malların
yeri ve önemiyle ilgili ipuçları bulunmaya çalışılacaktır. Merak konusu olan
diğer konu, taşınmaz mal ediniminde kişilerin önceliğinin ne olduğunun
belirlenmesidir.  Bu yönüyle çalışma
alanına ve kent tarihine katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Implantation et évaluation d’un programme de formation sur la lecture interactive destiné à des parents d’enfants de maternelle 5 ans
Authors: Boudreau Monica , Beaudoin Isabelle , Mélançon Julie
Published: April 2018

Cet article présente une recherche quasi expérimentale qui avait pour but d’implanter et d’évaluer, auprès de 59 parents d’enfants de maternelle 5 ans du Québec, un programme de formation sur l’exploitation de la littérature jeunesse pour favoriser, entre autres, le développement langagier des enfants. Le programme, intitulé Les mille et un plaisirs de lire avec toi, visait à encourager les parents à fournir un soutien de qualité à leur enfant lors de la lecture interactive d’albums. Afin d’assurer ce soutien, des ateliers de formation leur ont été offerts et des trousses littéraires ont circulé dans les familles pendant six mois. Cet article décrit la recherche à laquelle ont pris part les parents et présente les résultats qui révèlent que le programme a contribué à les sensibiliser à l'importance de la lecture interactive et à celle de susciter des interactions de qualité lors de l'animation de ce type d'activité.
Les motivations d'enseignantes à adopter des interventions pédagogiques orientées vers le développement de compétences en littératie émotionnelle pour favoriser le bienêtre
Authors: Goyette Nancy
Published: April 2018

La littératie est un processus continu de développement de compétences, de connaissances, d’attitudes et d’habiletés en lien avec l’écriture, la lecture, l’oral, mais aussi avec les interactions entre les personnes dans leur rapport au monde et aux autres (Moreau, Hébert, Lépine & Ruel, 2013). La littératie émotionnelle réfère, entre autres, aux capacités des personnes à tenir compte et à comprendre les émotions vécues dans différents contextes, dont celui de la classe (Pharand & Moreau, 2015). Les interventions pédagogiques exercées dans ce sens par les enseignants sont influencées par diverses motivations, lesquelles sont en lien direct avec leur bienêtre et le sens qu’ils accordent à la profession (Goyette, 2016). Cet article présente les résultats préliminaires d’une recherche qui s’intéresse aux motivations d’enseignantes du préscolaire et du primaire qui adoptent des interventions pédagogiques orientées vers le développement de compétences en littératie émotionnelle pour favoriser leur bienêtre et celui de leurs élèves.
Pratiques littératiées et construction des inégalités : une étude de cas dans l’enseignement professionnel agricole
Authors: Minassian Laure
Published: April 2018

De nombreuses études analysent le rôle des supports de travail proposés aux élèves dans la construction des inégalités. Mais très peu d’entre elles s’intéressent à l’enseignement professionnel, moins encore agricole. Cette étude inédite cherche à documenter ces enseignements et s’inspire des New Literaties Studies pour mettre en évidence quelques relations entre littératies et inégalités. Le courant des new litteraties studies invite à la mobilisation d’objets disciplinaires différents pour étudier un même phénomène. Dans le cas précis, les notions de « littératie du travail » et « littératie scolaire » sont mobilisées pour comprendre comment, en bac pro, ces univers sont reconfigurés. L’étude compare deux classes de même niveau, situées dans des établissements contrastés. L’analyse des productions des élèves permet d’interroger l’impact de deux orientations pédagogiques selon la socialisation des élèves.
Influence of Critical Thinking on Creativity When Using Mobile Devices for Learning
Authors: Firipis Arthur , Chandrasekaran Siva , Joordens Matthew
Published: April 2018

Learning using 1:1 mobile devices is a partnership between the user and the curriculum, where learning interventions are strategically integrated to foster critical thinking skills for effective problem solving. The purpose of this research study is to explore the question. How can 1:1 mobile technology be used to develop critical thinking skills and support creativity? The skill of problem solving is evidence of applied critical thinking during targeted learning. The literature review and focus group results, contextualise and aim to demonstrate how learners are using 1:1 mobile devices to develop critical thinking skills to achieve problem solving outcomes. Engineering courses that are using problem orientated design-based learning and are allowing students to use 1:1 mobile devices, need to support students by including targeted learning interventions. Learning interventions using active learning (self-directed learning) principles that are designed to teach critical thinking skills to achieve higher order problem solving outcomes for ‘real world’ solutions. Focus group results are included in this research study to highlight students’ perceptions when using 1:1 mobile devices for learning as evidence of applied critical thinking skills.
Epidemia de sobredosis relacionada con la prescripción de analgésicos opioides en Estados Unidos
Authors: Guardia Serecigni Josep
Published: April 2018

Editorial.
Book and mass media in the information society: partners or competitors (proceedings of the Round Table in SPSTL SB RAS)
Authors: Lyutov S. N. , Diner E. V. , Evdokimova E. V. , Belenko V. E.
Published: April 2018

The complex process of forming the information society is accompanied by new challenges, demands, public demands, dictating the need to revise the established ideas about the place, role and functions of participants of information communications. Socio-cultural transformations of the early XXI century foreground the problem of book and other mass media partnership in a changing information environment. Formed in the XIX-XX centuries «relative» relations undergo revision in the competition for readers (information consumers). New channels and means of information transmission displace the traditional media in the information services market and create new conditions affecting the public consciousness. Scientific discussions on these issues facilitate an exchange of views and reflection on new approaches to the analysis of emerging contradictions.
Personal factors influencing the information behavior of scientists and specialists
Authors: Lavrik O. L. , Pleshakova M. A. , Kalyuzhnaya T. A. , Fedotova O. A.
Published: April 2018

The article reviews results of the surveying scientists employees of scientific centers of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences - to study their information behavior. It reveals researchers’ preferences, peculiarities of their work with heterogeneous information and ways of its obtaining depending on a certain factor (status, age, area of knowledge, nature of activity, geographical location). The authors conclude on the need to renovate the information support system for research and development, and outline the strategy basic principles of developing the academic libraries scientific-information activities. The paper presents three-element model of information support for scientific research by the academic library.
Carbon nanostructures: scientometric analysis for 2000-2015 (part 2)
Authors: Terekhov A. I.
Published: April 2018

The article presents a scientometric analysis of the development of the carbon nanotechnology (NT) direction for 2000-2015 with the participation of 30 most active countries. It shows shifting the world research center to the Asian region, both on volume and quality indicators. Using the concept of a national research portfolio gives deep characteristics of different countries behavior in the course of scientific rivalry. Due to the strong skewness of the citation distributions, preference is given to the percentile-based indicators, such as: the contribution of a country to the world top-10% (top-1%) of the most highly cited publications, the share of such publications in the country's total output, the highly cited papers index, etc. Relying on them, the author fully discloses the scientific «offensive» of the «newcomer» countries on the «incumbents» ones (e.g. China on the USA, South Korea on Germany, Iran on Russia), the phenomenon of Singapore as an effective producer of highly cited publications on the carbon nanostructures, and international co-authorship in the top-1% segment of the most cited articles. Russia's positions are studied in detail, the main domestic research participants are established, and based on bibliometric criteria the center of scientific excellence in the field of graphene is identified. The paper characterizes the supporting role of a number of national science foundations in the NT carbon direction development using data of WoS. The author used the Science Citation Index Expanded database for the initial bibliographic sampling; information of science foundations of Russia and the USA, as well as patent organizations of Russia (Rospatent) and the world (WIPO) for additional comparison.
Bibliometric analysis and assessment of the current information-documentary flow on the information literacy in Azerbaijan
Authors: Abdullaeva A. Tariel , Gadzhieva A. Zahid
Published: April 2018

The article analyzes bibliometric issues of information-documentary flow on the information literacy in Azerbaijan, and assess its current position. It investigates statistically articles, books, theses and official documents in various languages on the relevant topic. As a result of analysis carried on various parameters, it reveals that in the information era the problem of information literacy, which is urgent today, is not satisfied in the Azerbaijani scientific space. The author identifies only 101 sources on the information literacy problem for 12 years, which is few in contrast to other countries. The main research objective is to direct young scientist’s attention to solve this problem and to search the information literacy formation and development in various fields of science in Azerbaijan. The paper also informs about scientific institutes, scientists and specialists, researchers studying the problem of bibliometry and information literacy in Azerbaijan.
Science and technology indicators by eyes of a librarian
Authors: Lazarev V. S.
Published: April 2018

The main directions of the International Conference «STI 2017: Open indicators: innovation, participation and actor-based STI indicators» (Paris, 6-8 September 2017) were the following according to the author's opinion: survey of geographical features, patterns of the science development and a choice of adequate indicators to evaluate these features and patterns; as well as development of new methods for data processing, sharing, analysis and use to assess science and technology. As the conference was held in the format of 4 parallel sessions being carried on simultaneously, the author was compelled to choose the presentations closest to his interests, namely, presentations on scientometrics and related issues. Such a choice was not subjective, because the author being an employee of the Belarusian National Technical University Scientific Library, is engaged in evaluating research activity of scientific organizations and universities (which have long been regarded as an objective of research libraries by serious library specialists of Belarus and Ukraine), as well as of scientific periodicals, and therefore is most interested in information about indicators of research activity of scientific organizations and universities and, especially, about indicators of value and quality of academic periodicals. The presentations that the author has managed to listen to and the discussions that he participated in, transferred via this mini-review seem to be helpful in further bibliometric studies conducted in the Belarusian National Technical University Scientific Library and to be of an interest to the readers of the journal.
Hard Coating is Because of Oppositely Worked Force-Energy Behaviors of Atoms
Authors: Ali Mubarak , Hamzah Esah , Radzi Mohd Toff Mohd
Published: April 2018

Coatings of suitable materials of thickness of few atoms to several microns on certain substrate is the basic need of society and attend the regular attention of scientific community working in different domains; decorative and protective coatings, transparent and insulating coatings, coating medical implants and surgical instruments, coatings for drug delivery and security purposes, ultra-precision machine coatings, coating cutting tools, coatings for MEMS and NEMS, and so on. Different coatings develop under significant composition of certain nature atoms where their force-energy behaviors while certain transition state provide the provision for electron in outer ring of gas atom to clamp another energy knot clamped unfilled state in the outer ring of solid atom. Under certain process conditions, different nature atoms upto a certain extent oppositely-switch force-energy behaviors to the ones which possess those behaviors originally where they locate ground points at common mid-points of accommodating levels resulting into grasp binding. Because of adjusting expansion-contraction of clamped energy knots to electrons under different potential energy as per exerting orientational force of gravitation-levitation behaviors, different nature atoms develop structure at near ground surface substrate termed as hard coating, which is known since antiquity. On arresting different nature atoms under their binding at nearly oppositely-worked force-energy, non-conservative energies of ground surface are involved to engage the non-conservative forces exerting their neutral behavior viable at electron level. Different properties and characteristics of hard coatings such as hardness, adhesion, roughness, friction coefficient, resistivity and morphology-structure are emerged as per order of rescued force-energy of their structure. Here, hard coatings invent science opening to several new areas.
A Hypothetical Upper Bound on the Heights of the Solutions of a Diophantine Equation with a Finite Number of Solutions
Authors: Tyszka Apoloniusz
Published: April 2018

Let f ( 1 ) = 1 , and let f ( n + 1 ) = 2 2 f ( n ) for every positive integer n. We consider the following hypothesis: if a system S ⊆ {xi · xj = xk : i, j, k ∈ {1, . . . , n}} ∪ {xi + 1 = xk : i, k ∈{1, . . . , n}} has only finitely many solutions in non-negative integers x1, . . . , xn, then each such solution (x1, . . . , xn) satisfies x1, . . . , xn ≤ f (2n). We prove:   (1) the hypothesisimplies that there exists an algorithm which takes as input a Diophantine equation, returns an integer, and this integer is greater than the heights of integer (non-negative integer, positive integer, rational) solutions, if the solution set is finite; (2) the hypothesis implies that there exists an algorithm for listing the Diophantine equations with infinitely many solutions in non-negative integers; (3) the hypothesis implies that the question whether or not a given Diophantine equation has only finitely many rational solutions is decidable by a single query to an oracle that decides whether or not a given Diophantine equation has a rational solution; (4) the hypothesis implies that the question whether or not a given Diophantine equation has only finitely many integer solutions is decidable by a single query to an oracle that decides whether or not a given Diophantine equation has an integer solution; (5) the hypothesis implies that if a set M ⊆ N has a finite-fold Diophantine representation, then M is computable.
Leonardo da Vinci, Arquitect? A Proposal of Intervention in the Duomo of Milan
Authors: Hidalgo García David , Santiago Zaragoza Juan Manuel , Arco Julián
Published: April 2018

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is considered one of the greatest geniuses of the Renaissance. His studies developed advanced ideas for his time, even in its most unknown aspects, such as: architecture, urban planning and restoration. He never studied formally, but he learned everything due to his method of observation, the study of other treatises and especially the group of artists with whom he collaborated. After the study of its codices a great interest and knowledge is detected, related to the design, the structural calculation, the materials and the constructive systems, in such a way that their proposals influenced the architecture of the Renaissance, through the work of other authors of your time. The purpose of this article is to make a critical analysis of its excellent architectural proposal in the cupola of the Duomo of Milan and the reasons why it was not carried out under its name. This proposal is included within a discipline in which it has never been recognized as such, but which demonstrated the same qualities as in other fields where it is recognized prestigiously.
Pilot Support System: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Watkins David , Gallardo Guillermo , Chau Savio
Published: April 2018

Pilots can be one of the factors in many air traffic accidents. When one or both pilots are impaired (e.g. fatigue, drunk), disabled, capable but wrong-headed, don’t have sufficient training, distracted, miscommunicate with the air traffic controller, or follow wrong instructions from the air traffic controller, the risk of accident will increase dramatically. In some of these cases, the risk can be mitigated by using big data and machine learning. The system will collect and analyze large amount of data about the state of the aircraft, e.g., the flight path, the immediate environment around the aircraft, the weather and terrain information, and the pilots’ input to control the aircraft. Additional sensors such as eye tracking devices and biological monitor can also be added to determine the condition of the pilots. If the pilots’ input do not match proper reaction to the situation or the pilots are impaired, the learning machine will first provide an advisory to the pilots. If both pilots are impaired or incapable, a warning will be sent to the flight attendants and air traffic controllers so that they can take appropriate actions. The learning machine will be trained by both accident database and an automatic training system.
NOX Inhibition Improves β Adrenergic-Stimulated Contractility and Intracellular Calcium Handling in the Aged Heart
Authors: Valdés Alvaro , Barrios Guillermo , Ponce Nikol , Dulce Raul A , Gonzalez Daniel R
Published: April 2018

Cardiac aging is characterized by alterations in contractility and intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) homeostasis. It has been suggested that oxidative stress may be involved in this process. We and others have reported that in cardiomyopathies the NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived superoxide is increased, with a negative impact on [Ca2+]i and contractility. We tested the hypothesis that in the aged heart, [Ca2+]i handling and contractility are disturbed by NOX-derived superoxide. Contractility was evaluated isolated hearts, challenged with isoproterenol. To assess [Ca2+]i, isolated cardiac myocytes were field-stimulated and [Ca2+]i was monitored with fura-2. Cardiac concentration-response to isoproterenol was depressed in aged compared to adults hearts (p < 0.005), but was restored by NOX inhibitors apocynin and VAS2870. In isolated cardiomyocytes, apocynin increased the amplitude of [Ca2+]i in aged myocytes (p < 0.05). Time-50 [Ca2+]i decay was increased in aged myocytes (p < 0.05) and reduced towards normal by NOX inhibition. In addition, we found that myofilaments Ca2+ sensitivity was reduced in aged myocytes (p < 0.05), and further reduced by apocynin. Finally SERCA levels but not phospholamban were reduced in aged hearts (p < 0.05). In conclusion, β-adrenergic‒induced contractility was depressed in aged hearts, and NOX inhibition restored back to normal. Moreover, altered Ca2+ handling in aged myocytes was also improved by NOX inhibition. These results suggest a NOX-dependent effect in aged myocytes at the level of Ca2+ handling proteins and myofilaments.
The 2017 North Bay and Southern California Fires: A Case Study
Authors: Nauslar Nicholas J. , Abatzoglou John T. , Marsh Patrick T.
Published: April 2018

Two extreme wind-driven wildfire events impacted northern and southern California in late 2017 leading to 46 fatalities and thousands of structures lost. This study describes the meteorological and climatological factors that drove and enabled these wildfire events and quantifies the rarity of such conditions over the observational record. Both extreme wildfire events featured fire-weather metrics that were unprecedented in the observational record in addition to a sequence of climatic conditions that preconditioned fuels. The North Bay fires that affected portions of northern California in early October occurred coincident with strong downslope winds. The vast majority of the fires’ devastating effects and acres burned occurred overnight and within the first twelve hours of ignition. By contrast, the southern California fires of December were characterized by the longest Santa Ana wind event on record and included the largest wildfire in California’s history. Both fire events occurred following an exceptionally wet winter that was preceded by the drought of record in California. Fuels were further preconditioned as the warmest summer and autumn on record occurred in northern and southern California, respectively. Accelerated curing of fuels coupled with the delayed onset of autumn precipitation allowed for critically low dead fuel moisture leading up to the foehn wind events. Fire weather conditions were well forecasted several days prior to the fire. However, the rarity of fire-weather conditions that occurred in the wildland urban interface, along with other societal factors were key contributors to wildfire impacts to communities.
Reactive Energetic Plasticizers Utilizing Cu-Free Azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar Cycloaddition for In-Situ Preparation of Poly(THF-co-GAP)-Based Polyurethane Energetic Binders
Authors: Ma Mingyang , Kwon Younghwan
Published: April 2018

Reactive energetic plasticizers (REPs) coupled with hydroxy-telechelic poly(glycidyl azide-co-tetrahydrofuran) (PGT)-based energetic polyurethane (PU) binders for use in solid propellants and plastic-bonded explosives (PBXs) were investigated. The generation of gem-dinitro REPs along with a terminal alkyne stemmed from a series of finely designed approaches to not only satisfy the common demands as conventional energetic plasticizers but prevent the migration of plasticizers. The miscibility and rheological behavior of a binary mixture of PGT/REP with various REP fractions were quantitatively determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and rheometer, respectively, highlighting the promising performance of REPs in the formulation process. The kinetics on the distinct reactivity of propargyl vs. 3-butynyl species of REPs towards the azide group of the PGT prepolymer in terms of Cu-free azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DPCA) was studied by monitoring 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and analyzing the activation energies (Ea) obtained using DSC. The thermal stability of the finally cured energetic binders with the incorporation of REPs indicated that the thermal stability of the REP/PGT-based PUs was maintained independently of the REP content. The tensile strength and modulus of the PUs increased with increasing the REP content. In addition, the energetic performance and sensitivity of REP and REP triazole species was predicted.
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT PADA BRIKET ARANG LIMBAH PERTANIAN
Authors: Rumiyanti Leni , Irnanda Annisa , Hendronursito Yusup
Published: April 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas briket arang terbaik dan terburuk dari limbah pertanian berdasarkan kandungan proksimatnya. Limbah pertanian yang digunakan adalah sekam padi, ampas tebu, kulit singkong, tongkol jagung, dan batok kelapa.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah karbonisasi pirolisis dengan pengujian kadar air lembab, abu, zat terbang, dan karbon tertambat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas briket arang terbaik adalah kulit singkong karena memiliki kadar air dan abu terendah, yaitu 0,3833% dan 0,8452%. Sementara, kualitas briket arang terburuk adalah tongkol jagung karena memiliki kadar air tertinggi yaitu 2,412 % dan karbon tertambat terendah yaitu 71,442 %.
Association Between Distal Radial Fracture Malunion and Patient-Reported Activity Limitations
Authors: Ali Muhanned , Brogren Elisabeth , Wagner Philippe , Atroshi Isam
Published: April 2018

Background:

The long-term effect of distal radial fracture malunion on activity limitations is unknown. Between 2001 and 2002, we conducted a prospective cohort study of all patients with distal radial fracture treated with casting or percutaneous fixation in northeast Scania in Sweden. In that original study, the patients completed the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire at baseline and at 2 years. We performed a long-term follow-up study of patients who were 18 to 65 years of age at the time of the fracture to investigate the association between fracture malunion and activity limitations.

Methods:

In this long-term follow-up, patients who had participated in the original study completed the DASH questionnaire and a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain and for satisfaction (scored, 0 [best] to 100) and underwent radiographic and physical examinations at 12 to 14 years after the fracture. We defined malunion as dorsal angulation of ≥10°, ulnar variance of ≥3 mm, and/or radial inclination of ≤15°. We also assessed the presence of radiocarpal osteoarthritis and ulnar styloid nonunion. The primary outcome was the change in DASH score from baseline. Secondary outcomes were DASH, pain, and satisfaction scores, wrist range of motion, and grip strength at the time of the follow-up.

Results:

Of 85 eligible patients, 63 (74%) responded to the questionnaires and underwent examinations. Malunion was found in 25 patients, osteoarthritis was found in 38 patients, and styloid nonunion was found in 9 patients. Compared with patients without malunion, those with malunion had significantly worse DASH scores from baseline to 12 to 14 years (p = 0.002); the adjusted mean difference was 11 points (95% confidence interval [CI], 4 to 17 points). Similarly, follow-up scores were significantly worse among patients with malunion; the adjusted mean difference was 14 points (95% CI, 7 to 22 points; p < 0.001) for DASH scores, 10 points (95% CI, 0 to 20 points; p = 0.049) for VAS pain scores, and 26 points (95% CI, 11 to 41 points; p = 0.001) for VAS satisfaction scores. No differences were found in range of motion or grip strength. Osteoarthritis (mostly mild) and styloid nonunion had no significant association (p > 0.05) with DASH scores, VAS pain or satisfaction scores, or grip strength.

Conclusions:

Patients who sustain a distal radial fracture at the age of 18 to 65 years and develop malunion are more likely to have worse long-term outcomes including activity limitations and pain.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Charcot Neuroarthropathy of the Foot and Ankle
Authors: Dodd Andrew , Daniels Timothy R.
Published: April 2018

➤ Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) is a systemic disease that generates pathological changes in the musculoskeletal system, causing fractures, dislocations, and deformities involving the foot and ankle.

➤ A common underlying cause of CN is diabetes mellitus; a substantial risk of ulceration and deep infection contributes to a 15% rate of major amputation (i.e., at the level of the ankle or higher).

➤ The goal of both nonsurgical and surgical treatment of CN is to obtain a stable, plantigrade foot free from ulcerations; an equally important goal is to manage the patient’s diabetes and obesity.

➤ The primary indications for surgery are recurrent ulceration, substantial deformity, deep infection, and pain; common complications include nonunion, wound breakdown, and infection.

➤ The principles of thorough joint preparation, deformity correction, and minimizing soft-tissue trauma are essential when arthrodesis is performed for CN, which requires more robust (internal and/or external) fixation and prolonged off-loading.