bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF END-TO-END DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSAL COMPETENCIES IN THE HUMANITARIAN CYCLE OF DISCIPLINES FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS SPECIZALIZING IN ENGINEERING
Authors:   Siberian  Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Pikalova A.A. , Voevodina E.S. ,   Siberian  Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: January 2023

The article presents a model of the end-to-end development of universal competencies, which systematizes interdisciplinary connections and involves the implementation of social projects by students of engineering areas of training in the process of studying the disciplines of the humanitarian cycle. The methodological recommendations presented in the work are based on the principles of unity of purpose, interdisciplinarity, variability, responsibility, subjectivity, as well as the use of project technology in the educational and extracurricular process. The purpose of this article is to develop methodological recommendations and describe a proven model for the development of universal competencies of students in engineering areas of training. The research methodology is the analysis and generalization of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the field of study 13.03.01 Thermal Power Engineering and Heat Engineering (Bachelor’s level), research works of foreign and Russian scientists recognized by the scientific community, and the experience of using project technology in the formation and development of universal competencies. Research results. The developed model is presented of the end-to-end development of universal competencies at the Department of Thermal Power Plants of the Siberian Federal University. The model includes the following elements: the humanitarian cycle of disciplines: Business Communications, Fundamentals of Professional Communications, Responsible Innovations. Ethics. Security, Change Management; student social projects of different levels; positions (roles) occupied by students in the implementation of projects; Student Government Body. Conclusion. The authors note that the practical implementation of the model of end-to-end development of universal competencies, which systematizes interdisciplinary communications and involves the implementation of social projects by students of engineering areas of training in the process of studying the disciplines of the humanities cycle, contributes to the systematic development of universal competencies.
FEATURES OF USING SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING CHINESE TO FUTURE LINGUISTS
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Xu Baoyun , Petrova M.G. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. Smart technologies are gaining popularity in the educational process, especially after the start of the coronavirus pandemic. The purpose of the article is to analyze in detail the specifics of smart technologies use in Chinese language classes for linguistic students. A review of the scientific literature showed that the problems of using smart technologies in the educational process are the subject of research by many Russian and international scientists (N.N. Vlasova, E.N. Kolpachkova, N.A. Somkina, M.A.A. Alsheikhidris, Li Z., etc.). Methodology. The materials of the study were Russian and foreign theoretical sources and the results of a sociological survey. Accordingly, the methods that were chosen for conducting this study are an analysis of theoretical sources and a sociological survey. Research results. The results of theoretical sources’ analysis have demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages of smart technologies in teaching Chinese. In addition, a blended learning model was presented, which combines the advantages of smart technologies and a traditional learning format. According to the sociological survey, smart technologies are the easiest way to learn Chinese grammar, hieroglyphics and reading. As for Chinese phonetics and speaking, these aspects are most difficult to study by students specializing in Linguistics. Conclusion. Conclusions drawn from the results of the article were summarized, as well as the authors’ contribution to the issues under consideration, which lies in the fact that the authors not only studied theoretical sources, but also developed and conducted a sociological survey, the results of which can be quite useful in teaching Chinese to linguistic students using smart technologies.
PERSONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Todysheva T.Yu.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of personal self-development of future psychologists. To achieve success in their professional activities, it is very important for future psychologists to know and evaluate their personal resources, focusing on the characteristics of personal self-development, so that, gaining life experience, harmoniously approach optimal states, flexibly acquire new forms in the process of development during adolescence, where the very process of self-formation is transformed into a bright and intense action, when civic maturity sets in and social roles change. Changing social roles, as a rule, occurs heterochronously, some roles are assimilated earlier, others later, therefore, an individual’s assessment of his/her resources is often incorrect. The noted specificity of personal self-development in adolescence raises the question of the need to analyze the personal self-development of future psychologists and describe its typological features for the formation and development of professional competencies. The purpose of the article is to present the results of a study on the characteristics of the personal self-development of future psychologists. The methodology of the study is based on the materials of scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists on the problem of personal self-development. The following diagnostic tools were used: the Life Style Index (LSI) technique, Lazarus coping test, the Behavior Self-Regulation Style test (V.I. Morosanova), the Meaningful Orientation test (D.A. Leontiev) the test of motivation for achieving success by T. Ehlers. Cluster analysis (single link method) was used in the analysis of empirical materials. Research results. Significant differences in the characteristics of personal self-development among students with different levels in terms of the general indicator of life meaningfulness are highlighted. Students with a low level of life-purpose orientation (LPO) have a tendency to use the mechanism of protection, i.e., “reactive formation” and “substitution”. It was revealed that in groups of students with a high level of LPO, the overall tension of psychological defenses increases by the 4th year. It has been established that the process of personal self-development among students with an average level of LPO is characterized by a weak connection between psychological defenses and coping strategies. It is noted that in all courses, future psychologists with different levels of LPO rarely use the “denial” defense mechanism. Conclusion. It is concluded that the results of the study indicate the need to develop technologies for working with psychological defenses in the educational process of future psychologists.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF SELECTING CONTENT FOR TEACHING CHINESE TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Gao Jing
Published: January 2023

Problem statement. The increase in the level of cooperation between China and Russia has led to the introduction of Chinese into the school curriculum, and consequently, the need to adapt existing training programs for Russian schoolchildren. This article examines distinctive features of the two cultures, differences and similarities in the linguistic and cultural picture of the world of Russians and Chinese, as well as their influence on the selection of materials for teaching high school students. The purpose of the study is to identify the main features of the content selection for the Chinese language teaching program applied for high school students in Russian schools. The methodology of the study consists of generalization and analysis of studies in the field of cultural characteristics of Russia and China, as well as the methodology of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Research results. The analysis of studies in the field of linguistic culture of the world of Russia and China revealed the main features, similarities and differences of the two countries. Both countries have been developing for many centuries, have traditional holidays, a special attitude to food, drinks, religion, and behavior. All this affects understanding and remembering of information, diligence and readiness to learn. In addition, Chinese differs significantly from Russian in terms of phonetics, grammar and vocabulary. It is difficult for Russian schoolchildren to learn hieroglyphics, since even the Chinese study their writing system for at least 7 years. Pronunciation of many sounds has no analogues in the Russian language, and the meaning of phrases often depends on the tonality. All these differences, as well as the existing similarities in history and literature, should be taken into account when developing a training program for Russian schoolchildren. Studying of works by various specialists, as well as exemplary curriculum for general education institutions, helped to clarify all the features of selecting materials for effective teaching of high school students. Conclusion. The similarities and differences revealed in this article between the linguistic and cultural picture of the world of Russia and China allow us to determine the main features of selecting materials for teaching Russian schoolchildren. When selecting the material, it is necessary to take into account both educational aspects that are important when learning any foreign language, and the peculiarities of Chinese vocabulary, grammar, and phonetics. The features identified by this article will help to form a full-fledged syllabus aimed at the formation of intercultural communication and to use it for teaching high school students in Russian schools.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE-BUILDING COMPETENCE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Olkhova Yu.V.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. The category of life planning is used in the Federal Educational Standard to describe the educational outcomes of secondary school students: graduates must demonstrate the willingness and ability to set goals and make life plans. However, the document itself does not define the concept and does not systematically describe the conditions for the formation of the ability to set and implement life plans. Our study proposes the concept of life-building competence, which provides high school students with the readiness and ability to make life plans, describes its component and level structure. The purpose of the article is to describe the features of the development of life-building competence in high school students. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study includes the provisions of existential psychology and pedagogy (L. Biswanger, M. Heidegger, A. Langle, M.I. Rozhkov, O.I. Andreeva, etc.), the concept of the life path (Sh. Buhler, S. L. Rubinshtein, B.G. Ananiev, I.S. Kon), the concept of life planning (O.S. Rapotsevich, A.V. Napris, I.N. Astafyeva, etc.), competence-based approach to education (I. A. Zimnyaya, A.V. Khutorskoy, Yu.G. Tatur, etc.), ecological-personal approach to the study of the educational environment (W. Bronfenbrenner, V.A. Yasvin). In the course of the study, a theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the research problem was made, a diagnostic complex was developed and implemented, aimed at determining the levels of life arrangement in high school students, methods of mathematical data processing were applied. Research results. In the course of a theoretical study, the authors defined the concept of a life plan, the concept of life-building competence, and described the components of competence. In the course of an empirical study, the levels of development of each component and the competence of life arrangement in general among high school students in the city of Krasnoyarsk were identified. Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn about which components of life-building competence in high school students are developed at a high level and are resourceful for the development of other components, and which components require purposeful development. The distribution of students according to the developmental levels of life-building competence is presented. The requirement for an educational environment that ensures the development of life-building competence in high school students is formulated.
AUTISM: FACTORS OF UNREALIZED EXISTENCE
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Gokh A.F.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. The modern world promptly changes ideas of how the world is arranged. The phenomenon of autism, and earlier always mysterious, forces to rethink our representations and some dogmas. The purpose of the article is to reveal and prove possible omissions in historically developed approaches of escort of people with autism. Methodology. The research relies on a complete set of principles and methods of humanitarian and interdisciplinary research. The main principles to study the phenomenon of autism are a cultural and historical principle, a system principle and a principle of integrity (J. Bugental). A principle of unity of a person, society and social action (M. Weber, W. Dilthey, G. Simmel) is important. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the study were existential-humanistic psychology, philosophical phenomenology and understanding sociology. The leading role in the study was played by the traditional methods for the humanities, namely, system and comparative analysis (E. Durkheim, J. Dewey), hermeneutic (J. Habermas, H.G. Gadamer) and phenomenological (E. Husserl) methods. At the same time empirical methods were applied: synthesis of primary sociological data, observation, overt observation, content analysis, narrative dialogue, interview. Research results. Factors of the missed opportunities or unrealized existence of people with autism and their families are revealed. The resource of more effective approaches for forming a picture of the world and a picture of a person is suggested. Conclusion. The considered holistic approach does not contradict to a humanistic approach habitually developed around the phenomenon of autism, and on the contrary, they complement each other. The image of truly human in a autism carrier as, however, in any other person develops rather unconsciously, and the conducted research proves that forming of a picture of the world and a picture of a person from the position of holism is an effective model.
MUTUAL RELATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF TEMPORAL CATEGORIES (based on the German language)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (Novosibirsk, Russia), Arkhipova I.V.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. Due to the lack of coverage of issues describing inter-categorial relations in the sphere of interaction between taxis and other related semantic categories involved in the verbalization of the idea of time, this problem is relevant today. The purpose of this paper is to describe inter-categorial relations in the field of integrative interaction of inter-connected functional and semantic categories: taxis, temporality, aspectuality, and temporal localization. Methodology (materials and methods). The research is carried out within the framework of a functional and semantic approach to the study and description of semantic categories. The main methods used are: the method of directed sampling, hypothetical-deductive, inductive, descriptive methods, classification method, as well as a method of generalization and interpretation of linguistic material. The research material includes statements with taxis prepositions obtained by the method of directed sampling from the Leipzig National Corpus, the Russian National Corpus and the German Electronic Dictionary. Research results. In the course of the study, it was found out that due to the inter-categorial crossing of functional and semantic categories of taxis, temporality, aspectuality and temporal localization in German statements with prepositional deverbatives, various variants of primary-taxis categorial situations of simultaneity, precedence and consecution are actualized.
COMMUNICATION FUNCTION OF DEFORMED IDIOMS IN SPEECH CONFLICT
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Vasilyev A.D.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. Idioms, due to their special features as units of language, constantly attract the attention of Russian linguists. Despite a significant number of studies devoted to them, idioms can hardly be considered to be studied comprehensively. In particular, clarifications are needed for the so-called “idiomatic innovation,” that is, both intentional and erroneous transformations of idioms (changes in composition, literalization, etc.). Some authors believe that deformation of an idiom is a special stylistic device. On the other hand, as a result of a change in verbal composition, an idiom simply ceases to be so. The purpose of the article is to examine the extent to which external changes in idioms make it difficult for the addressee to understand its semantics and especially imagery. Materials and methods. The actual material is extracted from some television shows, where one of the main baselines is obviously simulating a spontaneous speech of people; their personal life has been seriously tested (in accordance with the plots), and, therefore, the speech of the participants is characterized by increased emotionality. To provide the characters’ speech with additional imagery, idioms, though often distorted, are present in their discourse. The main method of our research is structural and semantic. As a result of the analysis, involving a number of authoritative lexicographic sources, it was possible to establish that the possibilities of deformation of idioms are quite limited and do not interfere with their perception by interlocutors. This is facilitated by the memory of native speakers, who have captured the original structure of idioms and the images encapsulated by them. In addition, it should be borne in mind that in the modelled nature of speech communication, some of its participants wish not so much to share information about some events and individuals as to express publicly their opinions and assessments about them. Thus, the communicative value of idioms in such situations is reduced, and deformed idiomatic expressions, more precisely, their rudiments turn out to be only conditional signals of certain emotions.
TEXTUAL REPRESENTATION OF AGING AND AGEIST ATTITUDES IN MODERN WOMEN'S DISCOURSE
Authors:   Adyghe State University (Maikop, Russia), Berestneva А.V.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. The results of interdisciplinary studies show that the aging process was causelessly associated with words of decline, vulnerability and has a gender marking. The relationship between these two identities is complex, and as linguistic research, it has not been studied to a sufficient extent yet, and does not have a satisfactory theoretical foundation. The purpose of the article is to analyze lexical units with ageist semantics excerpted from literary works and identify semantic groups that are based on certain stereotypical attitudes associated with the aging process. Materials and methods. The research material is the prose of American female writers K. Bushnell and S. Mayer, containing examples of age stereotypes. The main methods of analysis are the continuous sampling method, the hypothetical-deductive method, the descriptive method with its main components (observation, description, generalization), as well as the method of contextual-pragmatic interpretation. Conclusions. In the course of the work, it is revealed that under the influence of formed ageist attitudes, negative thoughts about senescence can become inward-looking and become a source of gerontophobia. In the works under study, the language of ageism is divided into five semantic groups, ncluding explicit expressions of personages, as well as implicit author’s bias.
BOOK REVIEW: SAMSONOVA A.A. ART jOURNALISM. SPEECH TECHNIqUES FOR EVALUATING WORKS OF ART. Saint Petersburg: Aleteya, 2021. 118 p
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic  State University (Murmansk, Russia), Ivanishcheva O.N.
Published: January 2023

The review is devoted to the monograph by a young St. Petersburg scientist A.A. Samsonova, who considers art journalism as a discourse formed in the process of evaluating works of art. The author mainly focuses on the innovative nature of the scientific concept proposed by the researcher.
MEANS OF AUTHORIZATION AND ADDRESSING IN THE SPEECH OF AN INTERNET EXPERT (based on expert blogs on “VKontakte”)
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Gordeeva E.N.
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. This article discusses the means of authorization and addressing used by Internet experts when writing blogs – one of the top forms of Internet communication today. Review of scientific literature on the problem. The scientific basis of the research is the works devoted to the study of linguistic personality and sematic syntax. The author of the article focuses his attention on the modus part due to the fact that this aspect is less studied in comparison with the dictum. Purpose of the article is to identify indicators of authorization and addressing on the language material, including the posts of 25 expert blogs, collected using the method of continuous sampling in the social network VKontakte. The methodology (materials and methods). For the analysis of the selected material, descriptive analytical and comparative methods were also used. Research results showed the importance of subjective categories for expert blogging. Depending on the goals of the author and the target audience, Internet experts use various means of authorization and addressing.
Lexical representations of the concept of Motherland in poetic texts of Tuvan writers
Authors:   Tuvan State University, Mongush A. A. , Bavuu-Syuryun M. V. ,   Tuvan State University
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to comprehensively describe the concept of Motherland in the Tuvan linguistic worldview. Such a description involves defining the structure and content of this concept, its chronological lexical representation in poetic works of Tuvan writers. Related to the Tuvan linguistic world view, the concept of Motherland is a variant of the universal concept of one’s space existing almost in all national world pictures: Motherland is the place of birth of an individual; ancestral motherland-1 is the place of birth of the parents (ancestors) of the individual; ancestral motherland-2 is the place of origin of the people, place of residence, the territory of the tribal group. They are joined by the concept of fatherland, the country of citizenship. The representation core of Motherland is the lexeme töreen čurt and related lexemes töreen čer “home land,” čer-čurt “earth-homeland,” ada-čurt “of the fatherland,” iye-čurt “motherland,” “earth-homeland” töreen čurt, characterized by high frequency and minimal dependence on the context. The evolution of the concept of Motherland is distinctly traced in the poems of Tuvan writers of different times in comparison with the oral folk art works, allowing one to trace the content transformations of the concept of Motherland. The period reviewed represents Motherland as “large motherland” and “small motherland” by toponyms and common names. Together, they form a mobile structure of the Tuvan nation mentality, reacting to major changes in the linguacultural community’s life. The relevance of a particular conceptual sign varied in different periods of the Tuvan society’s history, demonstrated by the poetic texts of different periods.
Musical comparative studies of the folklore traditions of Volga region peoples. Book review: Kondratiev M. G. Chuvash music in the mirror of parallels: on the problem of Volga-Urals musical civilization.
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Ismagilova E. I.
Published: January 2023

The book by the Chuvash musicologist M. G. Kondratiev is one of the generalizing works in ethnomusicological comparative studies of the Volga region peoples’ folklore traditions. The author of the monograph focuses on re- vealing the common phenomena at different levels of organization of folklore works in the traditional cultures of Chuvash, Tatars, Mari, and Udmurts. Musical traditions of the ethnic groups concerned are considered in comparison with the Chuvash folklore by using the specified parameter analysis. The three chapters of the first part consider the peculiarities of the Volga region historic-ethnographical location formation and analyze the musical and aesthetic conceptions of the tradition bearers in specified ethnic groups. The second part, composed of four chapters, is dedicated to analyzing the morphology and text structures of song lines of different lengths. The third part deals with contextual and structural regularities of short plot samples of Chuvash folk poetry shavra youra compared with similar monostrophic forms of Tatar, Mari, and Udmurt folk lyrics. The fourth part thoroughly examines the relations of Chuvash and individual local groups of other Volga ethnic groups at the level of genre correspondences and intonation pattern. In the summary, the author argues for his concept of the Volga-Urals civilization, determining the place of Chuvash culture within this concept as fundamentally important. The methodology approbated in M. G. Kondratiev’s book is expected to be actual for studying the problems of interaction of music-folklore traditions of Siberian peoples.
Grammaticalized sensory evidence as typological peculiarity of the North Asian languages
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Ilyina L. A.
Published: January 2023

The paper defines a semantic zone of non-visual sensory evidence, grammaticalized in the verbal system, as “sensory evidence.” Sensory evidence grammaticalized in the verbal system is rare in contemporary languages. It is likely to be found in languages that are or were used in the recent past traditional cultures of ancient origin. Many Eurasian languages have evidential grammatical verbal forms, with most not having sensory evidential forms. Such verbal forms were known as auditive in Eurasia only in four Samoyedic languages: Nenets, Enets, Nganasan, and Selkup. Recently, the traditional Yukaghir folklore archaic texts collected by V. I. Jochelson in the late 19th – early 20th centuries revealed similar grammatical and semantic analog of Samoyedic auditive, suggesting sensory evidential verbal grammemes to be more widespread in the past in the languages of aboriginal Northern Asia peoples, in diachronic retrospective. Our main goal was to identify the inter-disciplinary evidence of diachronically earlier communicative functions and meanings of Northern Asian sensory evidential verbal forms. These functions and meanings are most informatively presented in the archaic texts of Nenets traditional folklore, especially shaman songs and heroic epos. The paper proves basic semantics of the Northern Samoyedic sensory evidential grammemes to refer to the auditive perception of non-visible situations (events). Thus, non-visible events were opposed grammatically to visual situations by verbal forms concerned. Considering historical ethnology data in an interdisciplinary way, the author explains the fact above as a grammaticalized language replica of fundamental mental opposition of ancient mythological thinking – the opposition of visible and non-visible situations.
As consequências da infecção do trato urinário durante o período gestacional
Authors: Marques Beatriz Oliveira Batista , Souza Rhyan Coelho Santos , Marques Hugo Oliveira Batista , Neves Halêssa Rodrigues , Saraíva Tarso Gomes , Rodrigues Alana Santos , Araújo Maycon Alves , Guimarães Marcela Santana , Sales Filho Rogério Machado de , Costa Michela Macedo Lima
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as principais complicações relacionadas à infecção urinária durante o período gestacional. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de caráter qualitativo e nível exploratório. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores e operadores booleanos: Urinary tract infections AND Pregnancy, nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scielo. Resultados: Demonstrou-se que os quadros de Infecção do Trato Urinário (ITU) sobretudo nas pacientes com dificuldade de instalação terapêutica por conta de resistência aos antibióticos, podem predispor diversas complicações materno-fetais, como parto prematuro, baixo peso ao nascer, deficiência em desenvolvimento motor e microcefalia. Considerações finais: O período gestacional é um momento de muitas alterações fisiológicas e anatômicas no organismo feminino, com mudanças sobretudo no trato urogenital, que podem predispor toda a via urinária a processos de infecção, sobretudo por Escherichia coli uropatogênica, por conta do processo de dilatação ureteral e atuação da progesterona na musculatura lisa, e a sua precaução e intervenção imediata com tratamento eficaz, pode ajudar a atenuar as possíveis complicações advindas com a ITU prolongada e não tratada.
Evolution of views on the disease in Russia as a possible basis for interpreting the problem: «Myopia: a disease or a biological variant of the norm?»
Authors:   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Obrubov S.A. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital of N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2023

The presented lecture is focused on the lack of generally accepted ideas about myopia: is it a disease or a biological condition within normal range? The focus is made on the evolution of views on the disease in Russia. In accordance with modern concepts of general pathology, the reaction of cells and tissues to pathological agents (adaptive reaction) is mentioned, and some morphological data on experimental models of myopia are given. The structure of polymorbid pathology in children with acquired myopia is described. Key words: disease, biological version of the refraction norm, hypermetropia, myopia, emmetropia, culture, adaptation
Köpük Silindir Aracılığıyla Kendi Kendine Miyofasyal Gevşeme Tekniğinin Fitness Sporcuları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İLBAK İsmail , EKEN Özgür
Published: January 2023

Köpük silindir (KS) ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, özellikle nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden faydalanılarak bu çalışmaların tasarlandığı görülmektedir. Ancak nicel yöntemlerle, psikolojik açıdan bir konunun derinlemesine incelemesi pek mümkün olmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla KS’nin nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden faydalanılarak etkilerinin incelenmesi, uygulama sonrası bireylerde oluşturduğu duygu durumu ve hissin derinlemesine araştırılmasını mümkün kılacaktır. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı düzenli antrenman yapan ve sürekli gecikmiş kas ağrılarına maruz kalan fitness sporcularının toparlanmasında KS’nin etkilerini nitel bir yöntemle incelemektir. Nitel veri toplama teknikleri ile ele alınan bu araştırmada, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubuna dahil edilen katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar antrenmandan hemen sonra köpük silindir ile kendi kendine miyofasyal gevşeme (KSMG) tekniğini uygulamışlardır ve 72 saat sonra katılımcılar ile görüşme yapılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada altı adımlı tematik analiz tekniği kullanılarak ses kayıt dökümleri üzerinden analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda KSMG uygulamalarının sporcuların gecikmiş kas ağrılarının zirve noktasında ağrı şiddetini ciddi derecede azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, sporcuların akut olarak yorgunluğunu azalttığı da belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca toparlanma açısından oldukça etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak KSMG’nin sporcuların akut yorgunluğunu ve gecikmiş kas ağrılarının zirve noktasında ağrı şiddetini ciddi derecede azalttığı ve toparlanma kapasitelerini olumlu etkilediği söylenebilir.
An Evaluation of Leisure Involvement and Social Connectedness from the Perspective of Undergraduate Students
Authors: DEMİREL Mehmet , ER Yusuf , ÇUHADAR Abdullah , AKSU Hasan Suat
Published: January 2023

Recent studies on social connectedness have emphasized that the sense of belonging is perceived as a basic need and might lead to psychological and physical health problems if not satisfied. It is further stressed that leisure activities might increase the sense of belonging, foster social wellbeing, and create an infrastructure for healthy generations. In this sense, this study examined the leisure involvement and social connectedness levels of undergraduate students in relation to gender, age, grade, perceived social wellbeing, difficulty with leisure assessment, and adequacy of weekly leisure. The population of the study comprises students of Necmettin Erbakan University and Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, while the sample group consists of 263 participants. T-test and ANOVA were conducted in data analysis. According to the results of the research, while there was a significant relationship between social addiction and leisure involvement in perceived social welfare and weekly leisure time variables, no significant relationship was found between gender variable and social addiction and leisure involvement. It was concluded that leisure involvement has an effective role on social commitment and evaluating leisure activities with typical leisure activities can positively affect social connectedness.
SPRAYING NANOPOWDERS BY PULSED GENERATORS USING THE ENERGY OF GAS-GENERATING COMPOSITIONS
Authors: Е.В. Муравлев, , С.С. Титов, , О.И. Гаенко,
Published: January 2023

Приведено описание распылителей нанопорошков с использованием энергии газогенерирующих составов, описан стенд для определения параметров ажрозольных облаков и параметров генераторов. Описано оборудование для измерения характеристик исследуемых газогенераторов. Приведены данные по работе генераторов аэрозоля.

A description of nanopowder sprayers using the energy of gas-generating compositions is given, a bench is described for determining the parameters of ash-sol clouds and parameters of generators. The equipment for measuring the characteristics of the studied gas generators is described. Data on the operation of aerosol generators are given.
ANALYSIS OF PACKING COEFFICIENTS OF AMORPHOUS-CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS AND THEIR SOLVENTS
Authors: Ю.И. Матвеев, , Е.В. Аверьянова,
Published: January 2023

В работе на примере ряда наиболее характерных полимеров и растворителей рассмотрено влияние степени кристалличности на коэффициенты упаковки аморфно-кристаллических полимеров в аморфно-кристаллическом (полукристаллическом) состоянии и ряда растворителей, которые наиболее часто используются при работе как с синтетическими, так и биологическими полимерами. Вычисления приведены на примере полиметилметакрилата и поликарбонат, которые являются традиционными объектами исследователей бозонных пиков, отражающих фундаментальные свойства среды и связаны с избыточной плотностью колебательных состояний. Получено выражение для коэффициента упаковки растворителей. Анализ его показал, что жидкости состоят из плотной и рыхлой фракций с коэффициентами упаковки kПи kР, которые меняются в пределах от 0,558 до 0,600 для kПи от 0,364 до 0,539 для kР, соответственно; т.е. коэффициенты упаковки полимеров и жидкостей меняются в ограниченных пределах в широком диапазоне изменения температур, вплоть до температуры вакуума. Проведенный анализ важен при уточнении условий растворимости полимеров, расчете диэлектрических свойств и коэффициентов поверхностного натяжения полимеров и растворителей.

Using the example of a number of the most characteristic polymers and solvents, the influence of the degree of crystallinity on the packing coefficients of amorphous-crystalline polymers in the amorphous-crystalline (semi-crystalline) state and a number of solvents that are most often used when working with both synthetic and biological polymers is considered. Calculations are given on the example of polymethylmethacrylate and polycarbonate, which are traditional objects of researchers of bosonic peaks reflecting the fundamental properties of the medium and are associated with an excessive density of vibrational states. An expression for the solvent packing coefficient is obtained. Its analysis showed that liquids consist of dense and loose fractions with packing coefficients kP and kR, which vary from 0.558 to 0.600 for kP and from 0.364 to 0.539 for kR, respectively; i.e., the packing coefficients of polymers and liquids vary within limited limits over a wide temperature range, up to vacuum temperature. The analysis is important in clarifying the conditions of polymer solubility, calculating the dielectric properties and surface tension coefficients of polymers and solvents.
MODELING THE STRUCTURE AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF A HIGH-ENTROPY ALCRFECONICU ALLOY
Authors: Д.Н. Бухаров, , С.М. Аракелян, , М.П. Алёшин,
Published: January 2023

Приведены результаты экспериента по получению дендритных структур на поверхности высокоэнтропийного сплава AlCrFeCoNiCu. Проведенное исследование поверхности с оценкой фрактальной размерности методом boxcounting позволило подобрать DLAприближение для моделирования структуры высокоэнтропийного сплава AlCrFeCoNiCu с дендритной структурой.

The results of an experiment on obtaining dendritic structures on the surface of a high-entropy AlCrFeCoNiCu alloy are presented. The study of the surface with the estimation of the fractal dimension by the boxcounting method made it possible to select the DLA approximation for modeling the structure of a high-entropy AlCrFeCoNiCu alloy with a dendritic structure.
INFLUENCE OF HIGH NITROGEN COMPOUNDS OF THE NICKEL (II) CHLORIDE COMPLEX ON THE BURNING RATE OF PYROTECHNICAL COMPOSITION
Authors: Е.Е. Жуков, , Д.С. Ильясов, , С.Г. Ильясов,
Published: January 2023

В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния новых высокоазотистых соединений комплекса хлорида никеля на скорость горения пиротехнического состава Fe2O3/Ba(NO3)2/Al. Установлено, что представленные в данной работе соединения проявляют ингибирующие скорость горения свойства. Показана взаимосвязь ингибирующей активности соединений от их структуры и химического состава.

The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of new high-nitrogen compounds of the nickel chloride complex on the combustion rate of the Fe2O3/Ba(NO3)2/Al pyrotechnic composition. It has been established that the compounds presented in this work exhibit properties that inhibit the burning rate. The relationship between the inhibitory activity of the compounds and their structure and chemical composition is shown.
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES AND THE EQUATION OF STATE OF α-ALUMINA
Authors: Н.В. Козырев,
Published: January 2023

Высокотемпературное уравнение состояния (УС) α-модификации оксида алюминия получено с использованием экспериментальных данных по термодинамическим свойствам, термическому расширению, сжимаемости, температурной зависимости модуля объемного сжатия. Рассчитаны мольные объемы корунда и рубина при 298,15 K. Весь объем экспериментальных данных оптимизирован совместно с использованием УС Тайта в диапазоне температур 40-2323 K и давлений до 1650 кбар. Температурная зависимость термодинамических и термофизических параметров описана с использованием расширенной модели Эйнштейна. Полученное УС хорошо описывает весь объем экспериментальных данных в пределах погрешностей измерения отдельных величин.

The high-temperature equation of state (EoS) of α-alumina (corundum) is obtained using experimental data on thermodynamic properties, thermal expansion, compressibility, and bulk modulus. The entire volume of experimental data has been optimized using a temperature-dependent Tait EoS in the pressure range 0-1650 kbar and temperature from 40 K to the melting point. The temperature dependence of thermodynamic and thermophysical parameters is described using the extended Einstein model. The obtained EoS well describes the entire volume of experimental data within the measurement errors of individual quantities.
OPERATIONAL CORRECTION OF APRIOR DATA IN THE INFORMATION-MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL SUBSYSTEM OF THE RADAR SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT LANDING
Authors: В.И. Павлов, , Т.Ю. Дорохова, , С.В. Толстых,
Published: January 2023

Эффективность информационно-измерительных и управляющих систем, применяемых в радиолокации, во многом зависит от их устойчивости к действию преднамеренно создаваемых помех. В статье рассматривается подход к повышению помехоустойчивости радиолокационной системы посадки летательных аппаратов путем адаптации ее структуры к изменениям сигнально-помеховой обстановки. Рассматриваемый метод адаптации заключается в распознавании с использованием байесовского подхода складывающейся в текущий момент времени сигнально-помеховой ситуации с последующим целенаправленным изменением структуры системы посадки. Целью исследования является развитие метода оперативной коррекции априорной информации в байесовском алгоритме распознавания сигнально-помеховых ситуаций. Разработан метод адресной коррекции априорной информации по сигналам так называемых индикаторов сопутствующих признаков сигналов и помех. Приведены результаты исследования разработанного алгоритма управления структурой информационно-измерительной и управляющей системы радиолокационной системы посадки, подверженной действию преднамеренных помех, подтверждающие его практическую значимость. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы при разработке информационно-измерительных и управляющих систем в области управления воздушным движением, самонаведения подвижных объектов, в связных и навигационных системах, других системах, располагающих открытыми входными информационными каналами.

The effectiveness of information-measuring and control systems used in radar largely depends on their resistance to deliberately created interference. The article discusses an approach to improving the noise immunity of a radar landing system for aircraft by adapting its structure to changes in the signal-interference environment. The adaptation method under consideration consists in recognizing, using the Bayesian approach, the signal-interference situation that is developing at the current time, followed by a purposeful change in the structure of the landing system. The aim of the study is to develop a method for the operational correction of a priori information in the Bayesian algorithm for recognizing signal-noise situations. A method of address correction of a priori information based on the signals of the so-called indicators of accompanying signs of signals and noise has been developed. The results of the study of the developed algorithm for controlling the structure of the information-measuring and control system of the precipitation radar system subject to the action of organized interference are presented, confirming its practical significance. The research results can be used in the development of information-measuring and control systems in the field of air traffic control, homing of mobile objects, in communication and navigation systems, and other systems with open input information channels.
COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING ALGORITHM METAL SURFACES AND DEPTH CALCULATION PENETRATION OF CORROSION INTO METAL BY RGB COMPONENTS
Authors: С.В. Умбетов, , С.П. Пронин,
Published: January 2023

В связи с высокой сложностью проведения неразрушающего контроля магистрального трубопровода и актуальностью данной задачи для поддержания магистралей в рабочей состоянии был предложен способ поиска коррозийных повреждений. В статье представлен алгоритм обработки изображения и поиска на нем глубины проникновения коррозии в металл по соотношение цветовых компонент. Проведено исследование и анализ факторов, влияющих на расчет остаточной глубины металла. Проведены результаты экспериментальных исследований образца стали марки СТ-3 в лабораторных условиях. Применяя низкочастотную пространственную фильтрацию и алгоритмы выделения сегментов на изображении выделяется область для исследования. Для анализа выбранного сегмента используется гистограммы распределения количества фоточувствительных элементов в различные сигналы, которые характеризуют яркость на исследуемы поверхности для каждой цветовой компоненты. Результатом выполнения стало разработки алгоритма обработки изображения, который базируется на построении гистограмм распределения цветовых компонентов на снимке. Результатом работы алгоритма является расчет остаточный толщены металла подверженного коррозии.

The article presents an algorithm for processing an image and searching for the depth of penetration of corrosion into the metal on it by the ratio of color components. A study and analysis of the factors influencing the calculation of the residual depth of the metal was carried out. The results of experimental studies of a sample of steel grade ST-3 in laboratory conditions have been carried out. Using low-frequency spatial filtering and algorithms for selecting segments, an area for research is selected on the image. To analyze the selected segment, distribution histograms of the number of photosensitive elements in various signals are used, which characterize the brightness on the surface under study for each color component. The result of the implementation was the development of an image processing algorithm, which is based on the construction of histograms of the distribution of color components in the image. The result of the algorithm is the calculation of the residual thickness of the metal subject to corrosion.
PROCESSING OF IMAGES OBTAINED BY IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD OF ACTIVE FORMATION OF SPECTRAL IMAGES USING A HYPERSPECTRAL CUBE
Authors: А.К. Шубин, , С.С. Титов,
Published: January 2023

В работе рассмотрены комбинации известных на данный момент фильтров изображений, для устранения вредных сигналов с изображений, полученных с помощью метода активного формирования спектральных изображений с использованием гиперспектральных данных. Для этого были рассмотрены высокочастотный, гауссов, медианный, средний, нерезкий, консервативный фильтры, которые в дальнейшем были реализованы в комбинации друг с другом для выделения их особенностей и нахождения оптимального варианта, который бы в минимальной степени уменьшал полезный сигнал и в максимальной степени избавлял изображение от шумов. Так же были получены амплитудно-частотные характеристики полученных изображений после использования комбинации фильтров изображения для получения критериев выбора оптимальной комбинации фильтров изображения.

The paper considers combinations of currently known image filters to eliminate harmful signals from images obtained using the method of active formation of spectral images using hyperspectral data. For this purpose, high-frequency, Gaussian, median, average, blurred, conservative filters were considered, which were later implemented in combination with each other to highlight their features and find the optimal option that would minimally reduce the useful signal and maximally rid the image of noise. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of the obtained images were also obtained after using a combination of image filters to obtain criteria for selecting the optimal combination of image filters.