bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalized mathematical model of a radio signal in various bases
Authors:   Military academy of communication of S.M. Budyonny, 194064, St. Petersburg, Tihoretskii av., 3, Agievich S.N. , Lutsenko S.A. ,   Military academy of communication of S.M. Budyonny, 194064, St. Petersburg, Tihoretskii av., 3, Tikhonov S.S. ,   Military academy of communication of S.M. Budyonny, 194064, St. Petersburg, Tihoretskii av., 3
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to develop a generalized mathematical model of a radio signal in various bases. The proposed model allows us to generalize the known models of radio signals in basis functions of sine/cosine, basis functions of spline characters, bases of spline-Vilenkin-Chrestenson functions, bases of spline-Pontryagin-Vilenkin-Chrestenson functions, etc., constructed on the basis of spline-algebraic harmonic methods analysis. For the generalized model, special cases are formulated for the considered spaces of basis functions. Block diagrams and timing diagrams are presented that explain the main stages of the formation and processing of radio signals in various bases. Using the simulation method in the Matlab environment, the noise immunity of the proposed radio signals was assessed. Analysis of the obtained results showed that radio signals generated on the basis of a generalized mathematical model in various noise immunity bases under AWGN conditions are comparable (and even have a slight advantage) with similar signals generated in the bases of classical exponential functions. An assessment of structural secrecy is presented. It is shown that the structural secrecy of radio signals generated in various bases is ensured by the formation of signals in a priori unknown bases, the parameters of which: group, ring, spline order and number of the basis function change in accordance with a given code word, also unknown to potential unauthorized processing systems. Structural secrecy manifests itself in the incorrect choice of basis when processing signal data for reception, which entails an expansion of the signal spectrum. As a result, incorrect estimation of signal parameters and incorrect setting of the demodulator occurs.
dampak fluktuasi harga kedelai impor dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap jumlah produksi tempe pada UD. edwin di desa teja kecamatan pamekasan kabupaten pamekasan
Authors: Musyarrofah Musyarrofah , Ningsih Kustiawati , Sustiyana Sustiyana
Published: August 2024

Industri tempe sering kali mengalami masalah fluktuasi harga kedelai yang cenderung naik, sedangkan harga jual tempe relatif tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak fluktuasi harga kedelai impor dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap jumlah produksi tempe pada UD. Edwin tahun 2018-2021. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan kausal antara harga kedelai impor dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap jumlah produksi tempe. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga kedelai impor berdampak negatif terhadap jumlah produksi tempe di UD. Edwin artinya semakin tinggi harga kedelai impor maka pemilik industri tersebut akan mengurangi jumlah produksi tempe sedangkan upah tenaga kerja berdampak positif terhadap jumlah produksi tempe.
CARP HATCHERY MANAGEMENT (Cyprinus carpio L.) NATURALLY AT THE PUNTEN AQUACULTURE INSTALLATION (IPB), BATU CITY, EAST JAVA
Authors: Fernando Amedio Ferdinand , Farid Akhmad
Published: August 2024

The large market demand for consumption fish makes some farming communities interested in farming, especially consumption fish farming. Fish hatchery business is the first step to the success of fish farming, because for each growing season the aquaculture business requires a supply of seeds from the hatchery business. Goldfish hatcheries are relatively easy because carp can spawn naturally or artificially. Goldfish have a relatively high fecundity or number of eggs, which ranges from 84,000-110,000 eggs per kilogram of brood. The implementation of carp hatchery techniques includes several processes, namely pond preparation, brood selection, kakaban installation, brood release, spawning, hatching eggs, larval care, checking water quality, seeding, pest and disease control. calculation of fecundity, fertilization rate (FR), hatching rate (HR), and survival rate (SR). The data collection method used in this street vendor is primary data. Primary data include active participation, observation, interviews, and documentation. The carp hatchery technique (Cyprinus carpio L.) at IPB Punten, Batu City is carried out naturally, the carp mother used comes from Punten using a ratio of male to female parents of 1: 3. The feeding method, namely Blind Feeding, obtained an F value of 40,000 eggs, FR 84%, HR 84.5% and SR 90.2%.
Photonic transversal RF spectral filters using different Kerr optical microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2024

Integrated Kerr microcombs are emerging as a powerful tool as sources of multiple wavelength channels for photonic RF and microwave signal processing mainly in the context of transversal filters. They offer a compact device footprint, very high versatility, large numbers of wavelengths, and wide Nyquist bands. Here, we review recent progress on Kerr microcomb-based photonic RF and microwave reconfigurable filters, based both on transversal filter methods and on RF to optical bandwidth scaling. We compare and contrast results achieved with wide comb spacing combs (200GHz) with more finely spaced (49GHz) microcombs. The strong potential of optical micro-combs for RF photonics applications in terms of functions and integrability is also discussed. Index Terms—Microwave photonics, micro-ring resonators.
Automated Learning of Fine-Grained Citation Patterns in Open Source Large Language Models
Authors: Harcourt Edward , Loxley James , Stanson Benjamin
Published: August 2024

In academic writing, citations play an essential role in ensuring the attribution of ideas, supporting scholarly claims, and enabling the traceability of knowledge across disciplines. However, the manual process of citation generation is often time-consuming and prone to errors, leading to inconsistencies that can undermine the credibility of academic work. The novel approach explored in this study leverages advanced machine learning techniques to automate the citation generation process, offering a significant improvement in both accuracy and efficiency. Through the integration of contextual and semantic features, the model demonstrates a superior ability to replicate complex citation patterns, adapt to various academic disciplines, and generate contextually appropriate citations with high precision. The results of rigorous experiments reveal that the model not only outperforms traditional citation tools but also exhibits robust scalability, making it well-suited for large-scale academic applications. This research contributes to the field of automated academic writing, providing a powerful tool that enhances the quality and integrity of scholarly communication.
The influence of wildfire smoke on ambient chemical species concentrations in the contiguous US
Authors: Krasovich Southworth Emma , Qiu Minghao , Gould Carlos , Kawano Ayako , Wen Jeff , Kilpatrick Voss Kara , Lopez Alandra , Fendorf Scott , Burney Jennifer , Burke Marshall
Published: August 2024

Wildfires are a significant contributor to ambient air pollution and pose a growing public health threat in many parts of the world. Increased wildfire activity over the past few decades has exacerbated smoke exposure across the US, yet our understanding of how wildfire influences specific chemicals and their resulting concentration in smoke remains incomplete. We combine 15 years of daily measures of species-specific PM2.5 concentrations from 700 air pollution monitors with satellite-derived estimates of ambient wildfire smoke PM2.5, and use panel regression to estimate the contribution of wildfire smoke to the concentrations of 27 different chemical species in PM2.5. We find that wildfire smoke drives detectable increases in the concentration of 25 of the 27 species, with the largest increases observed for chemicals previously associated with biomass burning: organic carbon, elemental carbon, and potassium. We find that smoke originating from wildfires that burned structures had higher concentrations of copper, lead, zinc and nickel relative to smoke from fires that did not burn structures. Wildfire smoke is responsible for an increasing share of ambient species concentrations for multiple species, especially in the Western US. Using existing estimated relationships between ambient chemical exposure and cancer risk, we find that wildfire enhancement of carcinogenic species concentrations could be enough to cause small increases in cancer risk, but these increases are very small relative to other risk factors. Our results demonstrate that fixed ground monitors in combination with satellite-derived data can be used to understand how wildfire smoke influences chemical concentrations at large scales and measure population-level exposures.
“Life’s good now”: The paradox of poignancy and positivity in autistic ageing
Authors: Ommensen Berthine , Sofronoff Kate , Attwood Tony , Pachana Nancy A.
Published: August 2024

BackgroundMuch of the research on autistic ageing is framed by what is known about the developmental trajectory of autism throughout childhood and into middle age. There is also the risk that common negative stereotypes about ageing distract from exploring the potential for developmental gains in later life such as those seen in the non-autistic population and some other conditions. The research presented here is part of a broader body of work aimed at addressing these gaps. To do this we explored older autistic adults’ experiences of social and emotional changes over the lifespan and their concerns for the future.MethodsIn semi-structured one-on-one interviews we explored changes in social and emotional functioning over the lifespan and into later life and concerns for the future from the perspectives of six male and four female older autistic adults (Mage = 63.30 years; age range 53-74 years). Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), we conducted an iterative process of analysis and interpretation to identify and organise patterns and connections in the data into representative themes. ResultsParticipant interviews revealed a bittersweet but nonetheless positive outlook on life. Sub-themes of independence and autonomy, awareness and acceptance, positive reframing, family focus and humour supported an overarching theme of poignancy and positivity.ConclusionsParticipants’ positive outlook on life suggests the potential for developmental gains in autistic later life that parallel similar patterns in the general population. In the context of evidence from gerontological studies of social and emotional ageing, this work challenges existing negative expectations and stereotypes about old age and suggests opportunities to reframe future autism research and clinical practice to promote successful and healthy autistic ageing.
How Difficulties with Solving Problems Contribute to Risk for Suicide
Authors: Mandel Abby Adler
Published: August 2024

Social problem solving (SPS) is a multistep, cognitive-behavioral process to tackle life’s challenges. Those with a history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors have demonstrated deficits in this process. Problem solving therapy has been shown to improve SPS abilities and reduce suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and other suicide-related risk factors. This brief review of the literature was written to provide scholarly references for undergraduate or graduate students new to the field.
Hierarchical Timescales and Nested Process Composition
Authors: Kello Chris , Bhat Harish , Alviar Camila , Turner Matthew Adam
Published: August 2024

Hierarchical structures and processes are central to many theories of cognition, and hierarchical temporal structure is widespread in time series of neural and behavioral activity. We present a mathematical model that shows how hierarchical processes are bound to yield hierarchical temporal structure in the form of 1/f scaling if processes are cyclic and their timescales are drawn from the reciprocal distribution—that is, the probability of a given process is in direct proportion to its cycle frequency. The model also shows how commonly observed deviations from 1/f scaling can come from different kinds of perturbation to processes and their measurements. We derive a mechanism of nested process composition from the reciprocal distribution, whereby cycles are copied and divided or merged recursively to create a hierarchy of processes across a range of timescales. Nested process composition accounts for 1/f scaling as well as neuronal avalanches and Lévy flights in terms of the formation of hierarchical processes. We discuss how self-organized criticality may support nested process composition, and how the mechanism relates to language and cognition.
A rapid review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions targeting the core difficulties of ADHD and accompanying impairments (2018-2023)
Authors: Yegencik Beliz , Deniz Emre , Bell Beth
Published: August 2024

Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience variouschallenges that affect their quality of life such as difficulties in concentrating on tasks, stayingstill or seated, and controlling impulsive actions. Such challenges become more apparent oncechildren reach school-age due to increased daily-tasks that require attention and impulse control.Thus, school-based interventions have been one of the key strategies to improveattentional and behavioural difficulties experienced by these children. While many systematicreviews and meta-analyses have been conducted to test the efficacy of such trials, there hasbeen no systematic investigation of recent trials, showing how these interventions contribute tothe earlier discussions. To close this gap in the literature, we conducted a rapid review andmeta-analysis of recent randomised controlled trials published between 2018 and 2023. In total,seven trials met the inclusion criteria and were carried into the meta-analysis. Overall, we foundthat school-based interventions were effective in improving the core difficulties of ADHD (g=.34, .04 ~ .64) and accompanying impairments (g= .47, .07 ~ .86). It is important to note that,similar to previous evaluation studies, we found high levels of heterogeneity in the includedschool-based interventions. There were also warning signs indicating potential selective-outcomeor reporter-related bias in the meta-analysis of included trials. Overall, school-basedinterventions are promising to improve the core difficulties of ADHD and accompanyingbehavioural impairments for school-aged children with ADHD. Implications of highheterogeneity and potential selective outcome/reporter-related bias are further discussed.
Discourse Referents in Infancy
Authors: Brody Gabor , Csibra Gergely
Published: August 2024

Human infants connect conceptual descriptions to objects in the first year of their life. Here, we explore the cognitive architecture that supports this capacity. We propose that early in development, the connection from descriptions to objects is mediated by a representational format proprietary to human communication: discourse referents. Discourse referents, just like other object representations, represent entities, but instead of being maintained based on spatiotemporal characteristics, they are created and maintained in relation to communicative contexts. After establishing criteria for what it would mean for preverbal infants to entertain such discourse referents, we review the evidence from developmental psychology. We find support for the idea that, in communicative episodes, infants create representations of entities that are encoded from a shared discourse perspective and which can be displaced or entirely perceptually unavailable. We conclude that infants cannot only represent ‘entities at locations’ but also ‘entities under discussion’, and that conceptual descriptions early in development are primarily elicited by and applied to this latter format. In this framework, successful referential communication about perceptually available objects can be understood as involving correspondences between perceptually created object representations and discourse referents.
The changing impacts of social determinants on youth mental health in Australia
Authors: Baker David , Wang Mengmeng , Filia Kate M. , Teo Shu Mei , Morgan Rikki , Ziou Myriam , McGorry Patrick , Browne Vivienne , Gao Caroline
Published: August 2024

Aims. Most lifetime mental health disorders begin by age 25, and the prevalence among young people has been increasing over recent years. We sought to understand what impact, if any, social determinants have had on this increase through the analysis of an Australian longitudinal dataset (with data from 2007-2021).Methods. The analysis focused on five social determinants: loneliness and lack of social support, family relationships, participation in education and employment, receipt of government benefits, and relative socio-economic status. We analysed cross-sectional changes in self-reported psychological distress between 2007 and 2021 (using the Kessler-10 item; K10 scores) and examined the effects of these five social determinants on psychological distress using weighted linear regression models.Results. We identified a significant increase in psychological distress among Australians from 2007 to 2021, with the sharpest rise among those aged 15-25, who saw more than doubling in the percentage of high and very high K10. This period also saw an increase in the prevalence of social determinants such as loneliness and lack of social support, as well as poor family relationships, particularly in 2021 post COVID-19 pandemic. Regression models suggest loneliness and lack of social support had the most pronounced and increasing impact on psychological distress, followed by poor family relationships.Discussion. The observed significant and steady increases in psychological distress and related social determinant factors, particularly loneliness and lack of social support among young people, highlight the urgent need for comprehensive actions. Coordinated research and community-based initiatives are needed to deliver intrapersonal, interpersonal, and socially-focused interventions with a holistic approach to a young person’s psychosocial wellbeing. Policymakers must adopt a comprehensive shift in political commitment and a whole-of-government approach to address these challenges. Keywords: youth, mental health, social determinants, loneliness
An Experiment on Gender-Neutral Wording Changes for the Free Expression Items in the General Social Surveys
Authors: Morgan Stephen L.
Published: August 2024

Some longstanding questionnaire items of the GSS have gender-specific wordings, and the attitudes that they are assumed to measure could be elicited with gender-neutral wordings. This report details and evaluates a 2021 and 2022 experiment that introduces gender-neutral wording alternatives, implemented using a random half-sample assignment of two questionnaire forms. The estimated treatment effects are small, both substantively and with respect to their standard errors. The report recommends that the alternative gender-neutral wordings become the standard wordings for their respective items beginning with the 2026 GSS.
Factors Affecting Standing and Walking Outcomes for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury during In-patient Rehabilitation: a Qualitative Study on the Perspectives of Physiotherapists
Authors: Seliman Merna , Hong Julianne , Gonzaga Kaitlyn , Wolfe Dalton L , Lemay Jean Francois , Chase Andrea , Walden Kristen , Donkers Sarah J
Published: August 2024

Purpose:

Standing and walking outcomes following spinal cord injury (SCI) vary across rehabilitation centres and therapists. Much of this variation has been attributed to individual patient characteristics. However, insight from frontline health care providers, as well as exploration of comprehensive contributing factors, have been under investigated. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of physiotherapists on factors affecting standing and walking recovery and outcomes during in-patient SCI rehabilitation.

Methods:

An exploratory qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured focus group interviews. Our qualitative approach was grounded in interpretive description and used reflexive thematic analysis.

Results:

Ten physiotherapy representatives of seven different in-patient SCI rehabilitation sites across Canada participated. Dosage, organizational culture, length of stay, staffing, equipment, relationships, atmosphere, and mindset were the key factors identified. Our findings also highlight that how factors impact a site may differ, but perspectives on which factors influence standing and walking outcomes were similar. Factors beyond the individual and the relationship of these factors on training dosage were emphasized.

Conclusion:

Future work is needed to better understand the role of institutional culture, to design and implement potential ways to address key contributing factors, and to evaluate if such initiatives lead to improvements in standing and walking outcomes.
Aulas Práticas na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: Reflexões Docentes no Contexto do Curso Técnico em Mecânica
Authors: Ribeiro II Stênio de Castro , Melo  Filho Ivanildo José de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo refletir a respeito das práticas pedagógicas associadas às aulas práticas desenvolvidas pelos docentes no curso Técnico em Mecânica da . O seu desenvolvimento foi motivado pela carência de pesquisas que versem a respeito as práticas docentes na condução das aulas práticas na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica para que possa servir e ser considerada ou utilizada por docentes em sua atividade. Para tanto, um estudo exploratório com docentes baseado em entrevistas e grupo focal foi desenvolvido em relação da importância da relação teoria e prática e da identificação de como eles, em suas realidades, se organizam. Os resultados do estudo permitiram observar, por exemplo, que a existência de dificuldades para a realização do planejamento curricular das aulas práticas encontra-se fortemente associadas à falta de infraestrutura, desconhecimento dos documentos norteadores, assim como a ausência de formação pedagógica. Além disso, o estudo permitiu sistematizar atividades para aulas práticas direcionadas ao planejamento, ao ensino e à avaliação, fornecendo assim, um caminho sugestivo que pode ser adotado por diferentes docentes nesse ou em outros campos do conhecimento no universo da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Ocupação digital: Colonialismo e vigilância nos territórios palestinos ocupados
Authors: Paschoal Baldin Vitória , Osvald Ramos Daniela
Published: August 2024

O trabalho parte de dois conceitos-chave – colonialismo e vigilância – de modo a observar, a partir da experiência palestina, o impacto do capitalismo neoliberal na internet, aprofundando e complexificando processos sociopolíticos mais amplos.  Concluímos, a partir da revisão da bibliografia relevante, que os problemas gerais decorrentes das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação não resumem as dificuldades enfrentadas pela população palestina em relação a tais redes.
Cotidiano marajoara por meio das lentes de jovens do projeto ÀWÚRE Ribeirinhos
Authors: Oliveira Figueiredo Barbosa Ana Karoline , Dickson Oliveira Correa Marcus , De Andrade Simões Camila
Published: August 2024

O artigo investiga fotografias produzidas por jovens das cidades do Marajó, como parte do Curso de Multimídia do projeto ÀWÚRE Ribeirinhos. A pesquisa analisa como essas imagens desafiam estereótipos e narrativas predominantes, oferecendo representações autênticas e mediadas das próprias cidades. As fotos destacam aspectos do ambiente urbano, elementos naturais e, de maneira intrigante, a presença significativa de barcos, evidenciando a centralidade do sistema fluvial na região.
An Econometric Study Using Panel Data Model of Factors Affecting Women's Economic Empowerment for Some Countries During the Period (2000-2023)
Authors: Ajaj Ola Abdul Rahman , Nasrulddin Vivian
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to use the analytical and standard method in analyzing the results of the study based on the analysis of factors affecting the economic empowerment of women in some countries during the period (2000-2023). Methods: To investigate the relationships between variables, the Panel Data model has Been Described to express the relationship between the female employment rate as a Dependent variable and women's empowerment indicators as independent variables. The study sample consisted of five countries, including Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Egypt, India and South Africa. The data were estimated using three models: the aggregate regression model, the static effects, and the random effects model. Results: The results showed that the fixed effects model is the most appropriate model for this study. Using the statistical program E-views12. Conclusion: The study found the following: It is expected to have an inverse relationship between the female unemployment rate and the female employment rate (FE) - as a dependent variable - and a positive relationship between the female labor force rate and FE. Contrary to expectations, it was found that there is a positive relationship between the female mortality rate and the dependent variable, in addition to the dependent variable not affected by the age dependency ratio of males.
Russian discourse word net ‘no’ in a contrastive perspective
Authors: Dobrovol’skij Dmitrij O. , Levontina Irina B.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the functioning of the Russian words net ‘no’ and partly da ‘yes’ in comparison to other languages. The study identifies important features of the semantics and pragmatics of these words. Special attention is paid to the discursive uses of Russian net and their correspondences in English and German. A classification of discursive uses of net is proposed, some of which have counterparts in English and German, while others are simply omitted in translation. The specific features of discursive uses are largely determined by the subtle semantics of the central readings of Russian da and net. The same holds for English yes and no, as well as for German ja and nein. Even in the most direct uses of da and net, a distinctive characteristic of Russian dialogue is revealed: it is more important for the speaker to align their position with the interlocutor’s position than with the actual state of affairs. This characteristic underlies the richness of discursive uses, primarily represented by the word net.
Antonymy in Russian sign language
Authors: Gusakova Violetta E. , Burkova Svetlana I.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses signs-antonyms in Russian Sign Language from the point of view of how visual modality in which this language exists affects their internal structure. The article shows that the correlation between the structure and semantics of antonymous gestures in Russian Sign Language is built primarily on iconicity and the use of three-dimensional space. This reveals the uniqueness of antonymic relations in sign languages in comparison with those in spoken languages.
Analysis of sedimentary and geochemical characteristics of sedimentary clastic rock samples from Alpha-Mendeleev Rice (underwater sampling)
Authors: Tuchkova M. I. , Skolotnev S. G. , Sokolov S. D. , Sergeev S. A.
Published: August 2024

The paper presents new data from a comparative analysis of sedimentary rocks from the Mendeleev Rise (seamount Shamshura), presumably of Triassic age, with sandstones of Aptian age, obtained during underwater sampling of the Alpha-Mendeleev Rise during expeditions in 2012, 2014 and 2016. The geochemical characteristics of the rocks are very similar, and, as a rule, data from samples of different ages form common fields on different diagrams. The petrographic investigations have established that the sandstones of presumably Late Triassic age, as well as the sandstones of Chukotka and Wrangel Island, are dominated by fragments of shale and acid effusives. The Aptian samples are dominated by fragments of mafic rocks. Also, sharp differences are observed in the nature of the age spectra of detrital zircon populations, indicating fundamentally different feeding provinces for the Triassic and Cretaceous sandstones of the Alpha-Mendeleev Rise. Samples from the Shamshura seamount are characterized by populations similar to populations from Triassic rocks of Chukotka and Wrangel Island, indicating the presence of Triassic rocks in this part of the Mendeleev Rise.
Russia and Latin America: a common civilizational type as a spiritual and ideological basis for cooperation
Authors: Shemyakin Yakov G.
Published: August 2024

According to the author of the article, the expansion of the sphere of interaction between Russia and the countries of the region south of the Rio Grande del Norte observed in recent decades is due to a certain (despite all the numerous specific differences) commonality of the deep spiritual and value foundations of the civilizations of Russia-Eurasia and Latin America. The main one is belonging to the same, “borderline” civilizational type, the defining characteristic of which (the dominant feature of diversity while maintaining unity sui generis, generating a type of sociocultural systematicity that is qualitatively different from that which is present in the great civilizations of the East and West), in its turn, is determined by the same way of forming the dialogical basis of sociality, embodied in the “inclusive” discourse. The work traces the main stages of the formation of this discourse in Russia and Latin America. The author shows that the presence of these initial common characteristics is manifested in the same (despite specific historical differences) type of rationality, the absence of antagonism between faith and rationality, an essentially identical approach to the problem of modernization, and finally, the same geopolitical orientation towards the formation of a polycentric world order.
The Guarani War of 1754—1756
Authors: Starzhynskaya Olga N.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the events of the Guarani War of 1754-1756, which became a logical continuation of the riots on the Eastern Bank of the river Uruguay risen against the terms of the Treaty of Madrid in 1750. Indigenous people fought for the right to remain in their native land, and the Jesuits tried hard to cancel the term of transmigration in a diplomatic way, relying on the legal mechanisms of royal patronage. The war itself was skillfully used for anti-Jesuit propaganda, and the myth of the “Indian Emperor” was used to justify delays in the implementation of the Treaty of Madrid and its victims.
Two- and Three-Dimensional Polymeric Co(II) Terephthalates with 3,3',5,5'-Tetrabromo-4,4'-bipyridine (3,3'5,5'-BrBipy)
Authors: Sakhapov I. F. , Zagidullin A. A. , Islamov D. R. , Sharutin V. V. , Yakhvarov D. G. , Zherebtsov D. A. , Milyukov V. A. , Zaguzin A. S. , Fedin V. P. , Adonin S. A.
Published: August 2024

The reaction of 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromo-4,4'-bipyridine (BrBipy) with cobalt nitrate and terephthalic acid (H2Bdc) gave 2D and 3D metal-organic frameworks {[Co2(Bdc)2(BrBipy)2(H2O)4] · 4DMF} (I) and {[Co2(Ddc)4(BrDipy)] · · 2MeOH} (II), respectively. The structure of the complexes was studied by X-ray diffraction (CCDC nos. 2259216 (I) and 2259214) (II)).
Lanthanide (Sm, Dy) Complexes with the 9,10-Phenanthrenediimine Redox-Active Ligand: Synthesis and Structures
Authors: Sinitsa D. K. , Akimkina D. P. , Sukhikh T. S. , Konchenko S. N. , Pushkarevskii N. A.
Published: August 2024

The complex formation of the redox-active ligand bis(N, N’-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-9,10-phenanthrenediimine (DippPDI) with alkaline metal (Li, K) and lanthanide (Sm, Dy) cations is studied. The reduction of DippPDI with an alkaline metal excess affords the dianionic form of the ligand (DippPDA2–), which crystallizes with the potassium cation as the coordination polymer [K2(DippPDA)(Thf)3] (Thf is tetrahydrofuran, THF). The reaction of equimolar amounts of the lithium salt with the dianionic form of the ligand and neutral diimine affords the lithium complex with the radical-anion form (DippPSI•–) crystallized as [Li(DippPSI)(Thf)2]. The samarium(III) complex [SmCp*(DippPDA)(Тhf)] (I) is formed by the reduction ofDippPDI with samarocene [Sm (Thf)2] (Cp* is pentamethylcyclopentadienide): both the samarium(II) cation and Cp*– anion are oxidized in the reaction.DippPDI does not react with similar ytterbocene. The dysprosium(III) complexes are synthesized by the ion exchange reactions between DyI3(Thf)3.5 and potassium or lithium salt with theDippPDA2-dianion. Similar complexes [Dy(DippPDA)I(Thf)2] (IIThf) and [Dy(DippPDA)I(Thf)(Et2O)] () are formed in the reactions with the potassium salt depending on the solvent used: a THF-hexane or a diethyl ether-n-hexane mixture, respectively. The coordination of the dysprosium cation by the π system of the conjugated fragment of the NCCN ligand is observed in IIThf, whereas in this coordination is absent. The reaction with Li2(DippPDA) affords the binary complex salt [Li(Тhf)3(Et2O)][DyI2(DippPDA)(Тhf)] (III, crystallization from a THF-Et2O mixture). The crystallization from THF gives the [Li(Тhf)4][DyI2(DippPDA)(Thf)] salt (III') containing the same anion as III. The structures of all new complexes are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD, CIF files CCDC nos. 2260307–2260313).
Chinese Peaceful Plan for Ukraine in the Context of USA-China-Russia "Triangle"
Authors: Petrovskiy V. Ye.
Published: August 2024

The United States views the Chinese peace plan for Ukraine primarily as part of its strategic rivalry with China, trying to downplay its significance, and distort its meaning in order to promote its anti-Russian narrative. As a result, the configuration of the USA-ChinaRussia “Triangle” is changing: contrary to the original intention of the American authors of its formation, as US-Chinese and Russian-American relations worsen, Russian-Chinese strategic partnership relations are significantly strengthened.
Chinese Perception of “New Bipolarity” and “New Cold War” Concepts
Authors: Zuenko I. Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article is dedicated to Chinese perception of “New Bipolarity” and “New Cold War” concepts. ‘New Cold War’ is viewed by Chinese specialists as a process that is driven solely by Washington, with China being forced to protect itself without the desire to continue or expand this kind of competition. Regarding ‘new bipolarity’ official Beijing denies its ambitions to be a sole or one of the two centers of world order, positioning itself as a ‘developing country’ and ‘leader of the third world’, whose interests focus on multipolarity.
Cold War II
Authors: Babaev Kirill V.
Published: August 2024

The article defines the current geopolitical situation as the Second Cold War which resembles a lot the configuration of a global counteropposition between the USA and the Soviet Union in the 2nd half of the 20th century. The term “Cold War II” has already been introduced to the Western scientific literature and is made to emphasize that the current conflict between Russian and China, on one hand, and the USA and their allies, on the other, replicates many of the processes which were going on in the world after World War II but still possesses a number of characteristic traits. The paper analyses concrete parallels in the international political and economic relations in Cold War I (1946-1991) and in today’s world. A comparative analysis is made of military, political, ideological, and economic aspects of the two Cold Wars. The distinction between the two periods is made, and a forecast of the development of international relations in the context of this global opposition in the 21st century is made.
Cooperation between the Defense Industrial Complexes of the United States and the Republic of Korea
Authors: Shkrobtak Igor O.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of further integration of the United States and the Republic of Korea military-industrial complexes in the military-technical cooperation area. The paper researches the current conditions that make the expansion and deepening of joint work between Washington and Seoul on this issue necessary. The study investigates the mutual interests of the United States and South Korea in the defense industry through the prism of their interests in the field of national security and foreign policy.
РОЛЬ САМОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЄКТІВ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: БІЛИК Вікторія , ДЕРЕВ’ЯНКО Денис
Published: August 2024

In the course of writing the article, a growing interest in the problems of self-management in Ukraine was identified, which is caused by political and economic instability, the intensification of hostilities, and a decrease in the production capacity of organizations. The shortage of management approaches was analyzed and the need for new management strategies and methods was revealed, as traditional approaches are becoming insufficiently effective in the face of modern challenges. The progressive approach of organizations to emphasizing the creative potential and initiative of each employee is systematized, which contributes to the development of individual approaches to management. Self-management is defined as an effective tool for performing tasks with minimal costs and optimizing organizational processes. Optimal self-management skills were formed in the context of the organization's innovative activities. A self-management system has been developed for the development of predefined skills of the innovation project team. The main problems and tasks of implementing self-management to ensure the success of innovative projects are characterized. Systematized the most effective modern tools for ensuring the effectiveness of self-management during the implementation of innovative projects, in particular, methods of structuring work processes and monitoring the performance of tasks and the latest tools for ensuring time management and quality communication. The role of self-management for achieving strategic goals and optimizing organizational productivity in the context of implementing innovative projects is summarized.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk Padang
Authors: Amelia Rizki , Bakkareng Bakkareng , Begawati Nova
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of leadership and organizational climate on employee performance at PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk, Padang where the variable X is leadership and organizational climate. Dependent variable is employee performance. The study population was 184 and a sample of 98 respondents. This study used a classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multiculity test, herosadicity test and multiple regression test, t test and F test. Results of the research variable leadership has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance at PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk Padang, the organizational climate variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk Padang and leadership variables and organizational climate together or simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on employee performance at PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk Padang.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017– 2021)
Authors: Aditya Nugraha Kevin , Asmeri Rina , Lubis D
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana profitabilitas, good corporate governance (gcg), dan ukuran perusahaan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan farmasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 8 perusahaan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dengan jumlah pengamatan sebesar 12 dan dipilih secara purposive  sampling. Data laporan tahunan diperoleh indo-exchange file (IDX). Variabel ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan ukuran perusahaan (SIZE), GCG diukur dengan kepemilikan manajerial (KPMJ) dan profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan return on asset (ROA), dan nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan Price book value (PBV). Informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah informasi kuantitatif. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh dan signifikan  terhadap nilai perusahaan perusahaan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). 2) good corporate governance (GCG) tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan  terhadap nilai perusahaan perusahaan  sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). 3) profitabilitas berpengaruh dan signifikan  terhadap nilai perusahaan perusahaan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). 4) ukuran perusahaan, good corporate governance (GCG) dan profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh dan menjadi penyumbang nilai yang signifikan bagi bisnis subsektor farmasi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan BPR Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengumuman Covid-19 (Studi Kasus pada PT. BPR LPN Talawi Sakato)
Authors: Dwi Putria Welsy , Chandrayanti Teti , Begawati Nova
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of BPR financial performance at PT. BPR LPN Talawi Sakato before and after the announcement of Covid-19. By using financial ratios, the study time frame is from Quarters I to IV in 2018 to 2022. The financial ratios used include QR, LDR, ROE, CAR, PR, and BOPO. The data used in this study were obtained from the financial statements of PT. BPR LPN Talawi Sakato 2018-2022. The analysis technique used to see a comparison of the financial performance of PT. BPR LPN Talawi Sakato is the Independent sample t-test method. The results showed that there were significant differences for each of the financial ratios at PT.BPR LPN Talawi Sakato. Significant differences before and after the announcement of Covid-19 were found in the ratios of LDR, PR and CAR.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Melalui Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervenng pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Fitria Marlina , Chandrayanti Teti , Lady Silvera Dica
Published: August 2024

This research aims to prove and analyze the influence of liquidity and profitability on share prices through company value as an intervening variable in consumption sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this research, the companies used were companies in the goods and consumption sector which were selected using a purposive sampling method. The data used was from 2016 to 2020. The data processing was carried out using the help of the Eviews program. In this research, indirect influence testing with intervening variables was carried out using the Sobel Test method. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis, it was found that company liquidity had no significant effect on the share prices of companies in the goods and consumption sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In testing the second hypothesis, it was found that company profitability had a significant effect on the share prices of companies in the goods and consumption sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. testing the third hypothesis, it was found that company value had a significant effect on the share prices of companies in the goods and consumption sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia dan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (Studi Empiris pada Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2021)
Authors: Fitri Mareta , Asmeri Rina , Yuli Ayu Putri Sri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan riset ini guna  menguji serta memperoleh fakta empiris mengenai, dampak SDM dan penerapan SIA kepada kualitas SIA. Riset ini dilaksanakan di Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Sumbar Tahun 2021. 166 karyawan dijadikan sampel penelitian. Sedangkan pada sampel penelitian terdapat 37 pegawai yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji asumsi tradisional, dan analisis data statistik deskriptif semuanya digunakan dalam teknik analisis. menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Bagi riset ini, kualitas SIA dipengaruhi secara positif oleh SDM dan penerapan sistem tersebut. Hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa SDM dan penerapan SIA mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap kualitas SIA.
Perspectiva filosófica del humanismo cosmoteándrico en la Era Antropoceno
Authors: Chamorro Guerrero Eyner Fabián
Published: August 2024

El presente ensayo de perspectiva filosófica humanista, marco parcial referencial resultado del estudio doctoral en Investigación y Docencia 2021, aborda la problemática integral de la Noesis Académica Profesional, que se ocupa del espíritu axiológico de las profesiones, frente a la tesis de la Era Antropoceno, denominada así por Paul Crutzen, entre otros intelectuales científicos a comienzos del siglo XXI, como la causal determinante evolutiva actual del planeta Tierra, por la fuerza y actividad humana constante desde la perspectiva de la existencia humana sustentada en el cientificismo que, en los afanes del surtimiento de los recursos para el diario vivir, explotar y sacar provecho consumista al extremo de los mismos para proveer y garantizar la economía de las cosas, desde la invención de la escritura y la agricultura, las ciencias fácticas, y ahora, a las puertas de la era del homo digital y el poshumanismo, de una u otra manera, irrumpe en los ciclos y dinámicas naturales de renovación de los ecosistemas, al punto de llegar a estados irreversibles, hechos que, a la postre, ponen en crisis los ciclos del sistema planetario, el desarrollo armónico de lo natural, pasando a acontecimientos desequilibrantes de la vida; por ende, colocando en amenaza la viabilidad de la vida en el planeta.
El derecho y el sexo en la educación
Authors: Ramírez Montufar Álvaro Hernando , Díaz Losada Sthefany Loriet
Published: August 2024

Así como se expone en el título, este texto pretende desarrollar una breve reflexión sobre el peso y el papel del sexo en el derecho y, del derecho en el sexo, generando una dinámica interdisciplinaria en donde se analiza diferentes posturas que la temática abarca, desde la filosofía, sociología, antropología, neurociencia y, sobre todo, el pensamiento jurídico, que ha sido instrumentalizado en muchos casos, donde aún persisten los debates morales y sociopolíticos que pueden configurar un enfrentamiento entre las diferentes concepciones que la abordan y la hacen tan interesante, pero, poco abordada por la investigación jurídica.
El existencialismo: una concepción humana a través de Dios
Authors: Vallejo López Oscar Weimar
Published: August 2024

El presente documento manifiesta una serie de reflexiones filosóficas en torno al hombre y Dios desde el pensamiento existencialista, el cual influyó en gran medida sobre las distintas dimensiones sociales, culturales, epistemológicas, religiosas, artísticas, etc., del acontecer postmoderno.
Hallerworden — Spatz disease (pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration). Clinical case
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, NOVIKOVA L. B. , LATYPOVA R. F. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, SHARAPOVA K. M. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, AKOPIAN A. P. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: August 2024

The article presents a clinical case of a rare hereditary Hallervorden — Spatz disease with an atypical late form with onset in the fourth decade of life with a rapidly progressive course and unfavorable prognosis. The most characteristic signs of the disease in this patient were parkinsonism syndrome, pyramidal signs, various types of hyperkinesis, decreased cognitive functions, and depression. The diagnosis was confirmed by a clinical and a typical MRT signs in the form of the «tiger’s eye» symptom. There is no etiological and pathogenetic therapy for this disease; patients receive symptomatic treatment, the prognosis is unfavorable.