bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Technical–Tactical Actions in High-Level Table Tennis Players: Differences between Sexes
Authors: Pradas de la Fuente Francisco , Ortega-Zayas Miguel Ángel , Toro-Román Víctor , Moreno-Azze Alejandro
Published: November 2023

Table tennis is a sport played at a high speed; therefore, the technical–tactical variables are very important. The objective of the research is to analyze the technical and tactical characteristics of high-level TT players according to sex. A total of 48 high-level players (24 women and 24 men) participated in the present study. The investigation was carried out during two championships. The matches were recorded and subsequently analyzed by notational analysis. The results indicate that women stroke the ball more times during the rallies. In the men’s competition, the forehand technique predominates over the backhand technique. The flip was the most used in the male sex (p < 0.05). At the tactical level, more winning actions were performed in the men’s competition than in the women’s, both with the forehand and backhand game. Men performed more losing technical actions when using the forehand and backhand flips. The pivot footwork tactical action was higher in the men’s competition. The analysis of the technical–tactical actions highlighted important differences between the sexes. The predominant losing techniques among players are forehand and backhand flip. Female players use more defensive strokes, while male players use more offensive strokes, in particular the flip technique. The potential biomechanical progress of the male player characterized by a larger wingspan biotype could facilitate a better technical–tactical performance. The results obtained are of interest to improve the performance of the players as they must train at a technical–tactical level differently depending on the sex and style of play.
Urban in Question: Recovering the Concept of Urban in Urban Resilience
Authors: Shamsuddin Shomon
Published: November 2023

Existential threats from climate change, weather-related disasters, and other crises have drawn increasing attention to urban resilience. Prior work has focused on explicating resilience and proposing various definitions of it. But the emphasis on describing resilience might overlook what urban means in discussions of urban resilience. This paper investigates how urban resilience scholarship conceptualizes and defines the term urban. I conduct a literature review and content analysis of recently published urban resilience articles. The results reveal how urban is prominently featured, but its conceptual use is not identified, and the term is left undefined. The findings suggest serious concerns about the applicability and generalizability of urban resilience to different contexts. The paper contributes to the literature by showing how conceptualizing urban alternately as a shared subject of study, influential condition, or measurement category has far-reaching implications for urban resilience planning, implementation, and assessment. Drawing upon the idea of simulated annealing, the paper suggests that taking a few conceptual steps backward may help our understanding of urban resilience—and cities to bounce back better.
Effects of Low Protein Diet on Production Performance and Intestinal Microbial Composition in Pigs
Authors: Wang Dong , Chen Guoshun , Li Wenzhong , Chai Mingjie , Zhang Hua , Su Yingyu
Published: November 2023

In order to study the effects of a low protein diet on the production performance and intestinal microbiota composition of Hexi pigs, twenty-seven Hexi pigs with an initial body weight of 60.50 ± 2.50 kg were randomly divided into three groups (control group (CG), group 1 (G1), and group 2 (G2)) and participated in a 60-day finishing trial. The CG was fed a normal protein level diet with a protein level of 16.0%, and G1 and G2 were fed a low protein level diet with protein levels of 14.0% and 12.0%, respectively. The results showed that the low protein level diet had no significant effect on the production performance of Hexi pigs, compared with the CG, the slaughter rate of G1 and G2 increased by 2.49% (p > 0.05) and 6.18% (p > 0.05), the shear force decreased by 2.43% (p > 0.05) and 15.57% (p > 0.05), the cooking loss decreased by 24.02% (p < 0.05) and 21.09% (p > 0.05), and the cooking percentage increased by 13.20% (p > 0.05) and 11.59% (p > 0.05). From 45 min to 24 h and 48 h after slaughter, each group of pH decreased by 1.02, 0.66, and 0.42. For muscle flesh color, the lightness (L) increased by 13.31% (p > 0.05) and 18.01% (p > 0.05) in G1 and G2 and the yellowness (b) increased by 7.72% (p > 0.05) and 13.06% (p > 0.05). A low protein level diet can improve the intestinal flora richness and diversity of growing and finishing pigs. In the jejunum, the ACE index (899.95), Simpson index (0.90), and Shannon (4.75) index were higher in G1 than in the other groups, but the Chao1 index (949.92) was higher in G2 than in the remaining two groups. Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Euryarchaeota, and Verrucomicrobia were significantly higher in G1 than in the CG. The relative abundances of Lactobacillus, Terrisporobacter, and Megasphaera in G1 was significantly higher than in the CG (p < 0.05). In the cecum, the ACE index (900.93), Chao1 index (879.10), Simpson index (0.94), and Shannon (5.70) index were higher in G1 than in the remaining groups. The Spirochaetes in G2 were significantly higher than in the other groups, but the Verrucomicrobia was significantly lower than in the other groups. The relative abundances of Lactobacillus were higher in G1 and G2 than in the CG (p > 0.05). The relative abundances of unidentified_Clostridiales and Terrisporobacter in G2 were significantly lower than in the CG (p < 0.05). The relative abundance of Turicibacter in G1 was significantly lower than in the CG (p < 0.05). The relative abundances of other bacterial genera in G1 and G2 were increased by 30.81% (p > 0.05) and 17.98% (p > 0.05).
PERAN KADER JUMANTIK TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DBD SISWA DI SEBUAH SMP NEGERI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sarah Siti May , Nadira Nindy Audia , Novelasari Novelasari , Amos John , Widdefrita Widdefrita
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan data bulanan Puskesmas Nanggalo bulan Januari-November 2022 mengalami peningkatan kasus DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) berjumlah 43 kasus dengan IR sebesar 101,8%. Kader Jumantik melalui Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) perlu dibentuk sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan DBD di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kader jumantik terhadap pencegahan DBD pada siswa di sebuah SMP Negeri Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method dengan kuantitatif menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design dan kualitatif menggunakan studi kasus eksploratif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 7 dan 8 di sebuah SMP Negeri Kota Padang dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan proposional random sampling sebanyak 83 responden. Informan pada penelitian kualitatif adalah kader jumantik, guru pembina UKS dan kepala sekolah. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, FGD, Kuesioner dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data penelitian yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, telah terbentuk kader jumantik di sebuah SMP Negeri Kota Padang yang beranggotakan 10 siswa. Diperoleh rata-rata pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah pemberdayaan sebesar 8,31 dan 13,48, rata-rata sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah pemberdayaan sebesar 45,3 dan 51,92, rata-rata perilaku siswa sebelum dan sesudah pemberdayaan sebesar 6,49 dan 8,71. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan secara bermakna (p-value=0,0001), peningkatan sikap secara bermakna (p-value=0,0001) dan peningkatan perilaku secara bermakna (p-value=0,0001). Telah terbentuk kader jumantik dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kepada siswa pasca pemberdayaan kader jumantik di sebuah SMP Negeri Kota Padang.
Şükûfe Nihal’in Yalnız Dönüyorum Adlı Romanında Aydın Bir Cumhuriyet Kadınının Dünyası
Authors: ONDER Alev
Published: November 2023

Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk kadın şair, yazar ve eğitmenlerinden Şükûfe Nihal toplumsal tarihin önemli kırılma noktalarına tanıklık ederek kaleme aldığı eserlerinde sosyal meselelere duyarlığını ortaya koyar. Yazar, bu çalışmada tahlil edilen Yalnız Dönüyorum adlı romanında 1908-1930 yılları arasında yaşanan toplumsal değişimin kadın bireylerin kimlik inşasına etkilerini biyografik bilgi ve tarihsel gerçekliğe dayanan unsurlar aracılığıyla yansıtır. Meşrutiyet, Mütareke dönemi, Kurtuluş Savaşı ve Cumhuriyetin kuruluş yıllarında hürriyet ve eşitlik arayışları romanda Yıldız’ın millî kimlik ve benliğe dair düşünceleri aracılığıyla aktarılır. Romanda mutsuz bir evlilik anlatılırken bireysel tarih ile toplumsal tarihe eş zamanlı ayna tutulur. Bu çalışmada kadın ve kadınlık tanımları, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, evlilikte iktidar ilişkileri, toplumsal vazife hususlarının romanda ele alınışı feminist edebiyat eleştirisi ışığında irdelenecektir. Yazarın sosyal meselelere dair savunduğu tezler kadın kimliğinin inşası odak kılınarak değerlendirilecektir. Ulus devlet inşasında ön plana çıkan “yeni hayat” konusuna Yıldız’ın eleştirel yaklaşımı ortaya konulurken “yeni kadın” imgesinin kurmacadaki izleri sürülecek Yıldız’ın kişilik gelişiminde cinsler arasındaki hiyerarşilerin etkisi sorgulanacaktır. Ahlaki çöküşün ve yozlaşmanın tasvir edildiği romanda bilgili ve kültürlü aydın kadınların idealize edilmesinde milliyetçilik ideolojisinin etkisi dikkat çekmektedir. Olumlu ve olumsuz kadın portreleri toplumsal sorunlara dair duyarlık ölçütü ile keskin çizgilerle ayrılırken modern kadın imgesinin romanda nasıl sorunsallaştırıldığı Yıldız’ın kimlik inşası odağında ele alınmaktadır.
Taşrada Münevver Olmak: Tahir Harîmî Balcıoğlu’nun “Mayasıllı Muhtar Kabak Ali” Hikâyesi
Authors: YAVUZ Eren
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada Tahir Harîmî Balcıoğlu’nun (1893-1951) 1936 yılında yayımlanan ve içerisinde merkez-taşra ilişkisine dair yoğun otobiyografik gözlemler barındıran “Mayasıllı Muhtar Kabak Ali” adlı hikâyesi çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada söz konusu hikâye özelinde 1930’lu yılların Türk münevverinin taşraya bakışı ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, bu mesele çerçevesinde hikayedeki otobiyografik unsurları belirlemek ve arşiv belgelerinden de yararlanarak bir Türk münevverinin taşra ile ilişkisinin bir örneğini göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Gerek arşiv belgeleri; gerekse yazara dair biyografik bilgiler, merkez-taşra çatışması bağlamında incelenmiştir. İncelemede nitel araştırma yöntemleri çerçevesinde tarihi sosyal araştırma ve doküman analizi yöntemleri eklektik şekilde bir arada kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, yazarın Türk edebiyatındaki merkez-taşra çatışmasını konu edinen diğer edebi eserlere kıyasla, bu çatışmaya oldukça farklı bir perspektiften baktığını ortaya koymaktadır. Cumhuriyet sonrası döneme ait edebi eserlerde olduğu gibi bu eserde de taşranın, salt bir mekândan öte anlamlara sahip olduğu görülür. Bu itibarla yeni bilgi, toplumsal değişim ve moderniteyi temsil eden merkez ile yerleşik düzen, geleneksel bilgi ve değişime karşı çıkmayı temsil eden taşra arasında derinlikli bir çatışma bulunduğu söylenebilir.
Intellectual method for business location selection in smart cities
Authors: Lipianina-Honcharenko Khrystyna
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the topic lies in the complexity of selecting a location for starting a business in smart cities, as it requires analyzing a large amount of data and considering vari-ous factors such as population, competition, infrastructure, and other parameters. The use of an intelligent method based on machine learning enables the collection, processing, and analysis of large volumes of data for accurate location assessment and providing recommen-dations to entrepreneurs. This enhances the decision-making process, ensures more informed choices, and increases the chances of business success in a smart city. The problem statement involves the need to expedite the process of selecting an optimal location for business placement in a smart city. This task is challenging and long-term, re-quiring the analysis of extensive data and consideration of various factors that impact busi-ness success, such as geographical position, competition, potential customer base, and other relevant aspects. It is also crucial to provide entrepreneurs with fast access to information and precise recommendations to make informed decisions regarding their business location. Solving this problem will facilitate efficient resource utilization and ensure business success in a smart city. The purpose of the study is to develop an intelligent method for choosing a location for starting a business in a smart city. This method aims to use large amounts of data collected from various sources to determine the most optimal locations for starting a new business. The method is based on existing machine learning techniques such as image recognition, data preprocessing, classification, and clustering of numerical data. Results and key conclusions. A method has been developed, the implementation of which will allow recommending optimal locations for business in smart cities. This will help to increase customer satisfaction, improve the quality of life and increase the profit of entre-preneurs. The intelligent method is a powerful tool for solving the problems of choosing a lo-cation for starting a business in smart cities.
Phishing like the first step to gaining access
Authors: Anton Guda , Sergey Klishch
Published: November 2023

Phishing as a term that means the technique of sending phishing messages will be re-searched based on findings in public access and using the listed links. The process of a phish-ing attack will be analyzed, and then we will pay attention to the technical vectors of how us-ers become victims of the attack. Finally, existing research on phishing attacks and related prevention approaches will be reviewed. Mitigating phishing attacks is an important research topic worth exploring. Although a lot of research has been done, this threat still exists in the real world, and its prevalence is constantly increasing. According to research results, detecting phishing attacks is a difficult problem. There are two main strategies used to mitigate phishing attacks; or improving the performance of phishing detection technology or improving people's awareness of these at-tacks. Developing human expertise is a key way to defeat phishing attacks, as phishing attacks exploit human weaknesses rather than network weaknesses. Also, humans are always the weakest link in social engineering attacks. Compared to phishing website detection, phishing email detection may require user in-volvement to achieve better detection results. Because the success of a phishing email de-pends on its context. Specifically, when the premise of the phishing email is consistent with the user's work context (or current situation). Most anti-phishing solutions are implemented to mitigate general phishing attacks, but they ignore some specific situations, such as advanced phishing attacks. To prevent advanced phishing attacks, phishing websites are difficult to detect if a victim is attacked using stolen DNS data because the URL content and website content are the same as legitimate websites. Most content-based approaches may not work because the content of the accessed URL is an important factor in the decision. To prevent subdomain hijacking attacks, it is difficult to detect a phishing website if the phishers have hosted the website on a subdomain taken from a legitimate website. Regardless of the web content, URL, and SSL certificate information, they will all be the same as the le-gitimate website. Moreover, the approach to enumeration of subdomains needs improvement, as most current tools are based on rough enumeration, existing dictionaries may not cover all instances of subdomains, as some subdomains may be meaningless.
Application of clustering to improve the accuracy of linear approximations
Authors: Yevgenia Sulema , Oleksandr Penia
Published: November 2023

The paper presents an approach to increase the accuracy of modelling an object of research based on a temporal multimodal data set with linear approximations using clustering. The proposed approach can be applied for creating digital twins of a researched object. The purpose of the study as a whole is to create a digital twin of the researched object based on a set of temporal multimodal data with previously unknown relationships, which will allow predictions with greater accuracy than a single linear approximation. The input data set is considered as complete and synchronized. This paper focuses on the use of clustering to analyse the sets of temporal multimodal data that characterize the researched object. The paper presents a method for dividing the data space into intervals, where linear approximations will be more accurate, by clustering based on the values of data points and their statistical characteristics for independent variables that show a nonlinear relationship with the dependent variable. As a result, the accuracy in models that use a linear approxima-tion for a given value has increased (the value of the mean square error used as an accuracy metric has decreased by 11 persents). At the same time, linear models have much better accuracy due to algorithms for calculating parameters that are less prone to overfitting and are more numerically stable. However, the proposed method is more computationally expensive due to the need to perform clustering, calculate intermediary approximations and store more models that describe the system. If there is more data, modalities and variations in the behaviour of the system, their number can be much larger and can lead to some reduction in productivity and accuracy.
Application of recurrent analysis to classify realizations of encephalograms
Authors: Lyudmila Kirichenko , Petro Zinchenko
Published: November 2023

The current state of science and technology is characterized by a variety of methods and approaches to solving various tasks, including in the fields of time series analysis and computer vision. This abstract explores a novel approach to the classification of time series based on the analysis of brain activity using recurrent diagrams and deep neural networks. The work begins with an overview of recent achievements in the field of time series analysis and the application of machine learning methods. The importance of time series classification in various domains, including medicine, finance, technology, and others, is em-phasized. Next, the methodology is described, in which time series are transformed into gray-scale images using recurrent diagrams. The key idea is to use recurrent diagrams to visualize the structure of time series and identify their nonlinear properties. This transformed informa-tion serves as input data for deep neural networks. An important aspect of the work is the selection of deep neural networks as classifiers for the obtained images. Specifically, residual neural networks are applied, known for their ability to effectively learn and classify large volumes of data. The structure of such networks and their advantages over other architectures are discussed. The experimental part of the work describes the use of a dataset of brain activity, which includes realizations from different states of a person, including epileptic seizures. The ob-tained visualization and classification methods are applied for binary classification of EEG realizations, where the class of epileptic seizure is compared with the rest. The main evalua-tion metrics for classification are accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The experimental results demonstrate high classification accuracy even for short EEG realizations. The quality metrics of classification indicate the potential effectiveness of this method for automated di-agnosis of epileptic seizures based on the analysis of brain signals. The conclusions highlight the importance of the proposed approach and its potential usefulness in various domains where time series classification based on the analysis of brain activity and recurrent diagrams is required.
Exploring Team Role Typologies and Taxonomies
Authors: Dočekal Vít
Published: November 2023

The field of team role typologies and taxonomies is characterized by a lack of conceptual clarity and dominance of a single primary source. This study aims to shed light on the relationships between authors of team role typologies/taxonomies by conducting a systematic literature analysis. The focus is on analyzing authors listed in articles specifically addressing team roles. The resulting analysis provides a list of authors of typologies or taxonomies of team roles as a preparation for further phases of our research. The methodology employed involves a literature review. The selection of articles was based on the Scopus database, with additional searches conducted on publisher websites and ResearchGate to ensure comprehensive coverage. Advanced lexical search software facilitated the identification of authors associated with typologies and taxonomies. The study presents a waypoint list of probably relevant authors for further analysis. Furthermore, the potential of AI tools in literature review and the use of applications for creating schematic maps based on bibliographic records are discussed, with a promise of further investigation in future studies. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive summary of authors involved in the development of team role typologies and taxonomies, providing a foundation for future research to validate and expand upon the identified author relationships. It emphasizes the need to explore the diverse approaches in this field, while also recognizing the significant influence of seminal figures such as M. Belbin. By unraveling the complexities of author relationships, this study paves the way for deeper insights into team dynamics and roles within organizations.
Organisational competencies: The Essence of Emerging Resilience
Authors: Elgezabal Oroitz , Mirchuk Kristina , Singer-Coudoux Katrin , Kretschmer Maria
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates organisational resilience as an emergent property arising from the interactions of specific organisational competencies. Drawing on the principles of emergence and the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, the study aims to support Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) by identifying the competencies that contribute to resilience; and defining how these competencies should interact for an organisation to be considered resilient. The paper outlines the process for consolidating an organisational resilience framework based on the ISO 22316 and BS 65000 international standards, as well as on the resilience cycle defined by the Fraunhofer institute. The methodology employed in this study includes a review of the relevant literature on organisational resilience, systems thinking, and the RBV theory. Additionally, the paper provides an analysis of the relationships between the three pillars of the framework, as well as the identification and merging of activities and abilities from both the ISO 22316 and BS 65000 standards. The study then identifies the organisational competencies required to acquire the abilities and execute the activities present in the organisational resilience framework. It also classifies the identified competencies into a competence atlas based on Erpenbeck’s competence atlas but adapted to organisational competencies. The methodology applied in this work supports SMEs by defining a process for: identifying organisational competencies; and, defining their interactions to achieve desirable properties at the organisational level, while offering significant insights for the strategic planning process of organisations. Furthermore, it aims to raise awareness on the importance of carefully analysing the interactions among organisational assets in complex operational scenarios. Finally, the findings obtained, provide organisations with a set of organisational competencies, classified into a competence atlas, which enables them to become resilient in accordance with a resilience framework based on internationally recognized standards.
Social Responsibility Actions in Financial Institutions: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mayuri-Ramos Elizabeth , Cervantes-Acuña Geraldine , Condori-Silva Angye Isabel , Cordova-Buiza Franklin
Published: November 2023

There are financial institutions that do not focus on social responsibility in their management, because they focus on non-priority aspects; for this reason, it is necessary to promote it within the organizations, identifying relevant aspects. This increases customer retention, as well as the loyalty of its collaborators, which promotes persistence in companies, has a solid reputation, creates confidence among customers and investors, alleviates risks related to environmental, social and governance factors and actively contributes to sustainable development and the development of society can promote ethical practice, transparency and the existence of a community. Financials, aim to give performance without exposing the utility of the whole in its interest, preserving self-sufficient utilities, while abiding by different rules and regularizations. Therefore, the objective of the systematic review is raised in describing what has been published in the scientific literature about social responsibility actions in financial institutions between the years 2015 to 2023. The methodology used was Prisma, a systematic guide used in studies to perform reviews and meta-analyses in a strict and transparent manner, it helped to improve the quality and consistency of systematic reviews, which, in turn, contributes to decisions based on reliable evidence, the results obtained were that 35% were obtained from the DIALNET database, 24% were published between 2018 and 2021, 35% of scientific articles were found in Colombia, these have English and Spanish as their language, while the sources of information used in our systematic review correspond to the following databases: Scopus, Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, EBSCO and Doaj. Finally, it is determined that social responsibility actions in financial entities are of utmost relevance for financial organizations, since they help to create a positive reputation, have a significant social impact, manage non-financial risks, comply with rules, and attract and have talented employees, these practices are useful not only for society as a whole, but also for the success and sustainability of a financial organization.
Developing Capabilities for Sustainable Business Models –Exploring Project Maturity for Innovation Processes
Authors: Skyttermoen Torgeir , Wedum Gunhild
Published: November 2023

Companies must cultivate new dynamic capabilities to meet the demands for sustainable solutions in an uncertain and dynamic world. This longitudinal case study explores the significance of project maturity as a critical capability within complex innovation processes for developing sustainable business models. The purpose of the study is to gain a better understanding of the central factors companies encounter when making efforts to build sustainable business models through innovation projects. Tracking a market-leading company's journey from ideation to implementation over an extended period, this study focuses on creating a sustainable business emphasising waste reduction, heightened customer satisfaction, and profitability. Key insights emerge through qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and document analysis. 

The findings highlight the pivotal role of project maturity in innovation projects centred around sustainable value propositions. Project maturity is salient in creating an autonomous unit, fostering agility, and promoting open collaboration. It encompasses organisational ambidexterity and collaborative engagement with vital stakeholders. Furthermore, proficient project managers well-versed in agile project management and innovation processes and contextual resolution emerge as crucial drivers in innovation projects aimed at developing capabilities for sustainable business models. By tailoring project maturity to the specific needs of each project and integrating agile methodologies, organisations can forge the necessary capabilities for crafting sustainable business models. Additionally, dynamic capabilities can be cultivated by aligning projects with the overall business strategy and implementing practices that facilitate continuous learning and improvement.

This study underscores the importance of project maturity within innovation processes and its role in creating profitable and sustainable business models by developing new dynamic capabilities. The research findings offer valuable insights for businesses seeking to design effective innovation processes supporting sustainable business model realization.
Digital Health Challenges in Social Entrepreneurship:
Authors: Dieguez Teresa , Melo Leonardo
Published: November 2023

Ensuring dignified care for needy populations worldwide is a collective responsibility that transcends geographical and environmental conditions. Modern entrepreneurs and businesses should incorporate social responsibility into their core objectives and success plans, recognizing the influence of underprivileged communities on their operations. However, not all organizations possess the internal capacity to actively practice social responsibility due to factors such as business type or staff profile. Consequently, many companies support other institutions dedicated to social causes, viewing it as a business opportunity that can yield modest profits. This article presents a case study of Diagnext.com, a small company that has devoted 14 years to technological innovation in digital health and has made significant contributions to public healthcare. Their initiatives have had a remarkable impact on the Amazon Rainforest's remote populations, including indigenous communities and river dwellers, facilitating hundreds of thousands of medical consultations annually. The case study aims to understand the main factors that drove Diagnext.com's promoters to invest their knowledge in social innovation and how they are proactively building their future. Key aspects explored include the leadership profile of Diagnext.com, ethical and sustainability concerns, transparency, and social responsibility. By analyzing these factors, the article highlights the importance of integrating social responsibility into business practices and the positive outcomes that can be achieved through technological innovation in addressing the healthcare needs of underprivileged populations.
Leadership and Neurosciences - The analysis of emotional arousal during decision-making processes with decision-makers exposed to acute stress
Authors: Lobo Marques Joao Alexandre
Published: November 2023

Corporate leaders are constantly dealing with stress in parallel with continuous decision-making processes. The impact of acute stress on decision-making activities is a relevant area of study to evaluate the impact of the decisions made, and create tools and mechanisms to cope with the inevitable exposure to stress and better manage its impact. The intersection of leadership and neurosciences techniques is called Neuroleadership. In this work, an experiment is proposed to detect and measure the emotional arousal of two groups of business professionals, divided into two groups. The first one is the intervention/stress group, n=30, exposed to stressful conditions, and the control group, n=14, not exposed to stress. The participants are submitted to a sequence of computerized stimuli, such as watching videos, answering survey questions, and making decisions in a realistic office environment. The Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) biosensor monitors emotional arousal in real-time. The experiment design implemented stressors such as visual effects, defacement, unfairness, and time-constraint for the intervention group, followed by decision-making tasks. The results indicate that emotional arousal was statistically significantly higher for the intervention/stress group, considering Shapiro and Mann-Whitney tests. The work indicates that GSR is a reliable stress detector and may be useful to predict negative impacts on executive professionals during decision-making activities.
Assessing the State of Corporate Digital Transformation: Results and Implications From a Global Survey
Authors: Kidschun Florian , Budde Felix , Gomes Alida Soar
Published: November 2023

Digitalization has a significant impact on value-creating organizations of all sectors. New business models and processes are becoming established, the development of products and services is changing as well as the interaction with customers, partners and suppliers. As these changes create new requirements for companies, they need to reorient and adapt to them. To structure the topic of corporate digital transformation with its many individual elements, which can either be digitized and networked/integrated or create the conditions for the digital transformation of further elements, a reference framework has been developed that covers the essential value creation elements of a company in the context of digital transformation. Based on this framework, a self-assessment tool (‘Digital Transformation Assessment (DTA)’) was developed to carry out a survey on the current status of corporate digital transformation globally. This contribution outlines the key analysis results, through an applied and observational research, within the timeframe from 2020 to 2023, based on a quanti-qualitative analysis of answers from over 880 companies worldwide. The paper contributes to the literature on digital transformation by verifying through the analysis of the results that effective digital transformation requires not only investments in technology, but also a holistic approach that encompasses organizational, cultural, and strategic changes. Therefore, the role of leaders and the creation of a digital transformation-oriented corporate culture are keys to driving success in this process.
Foreign Language Learning Anxiety in Turkey: The Case of Aydın Province
Authors: Yorulmaz Bekir , Arabacıoğlu Behiye
Published: November 2023

Learning a new language is significant in every aspect, and currently, people are increasingly aware of its significance. In language learning, various aspects affect individuals, and one of the most significant is related to human psychology. The goal is to apply the factors that positively influence language learning to the learning process. Personality traits such as empathy, introversion, and self-esteem (Brown, 1994) are some of the emotional variables that are related to the individual. According to the literature, language learning anxiety is one of the most important factors leading to this problem. It is the main focus of this study.Learning a foreign language is a complex process involving many factors, requiring not only the acquisition of vocabulary and grammatical structures, but also the development of communication skills. While some students approach foreign language learning with confidence, others find this process threatening, moreover,they may develop excessive anxiety in the foreign language classroom. Anxiety is a psychological phenomenon that has a major impact on foreign language learning. In order to improve the foreign language learning process, it is of great importance to determine the anxiety level of students and reduce the existing anxiety. In this study, the level of foreign language learning anxiety among high school students in Aydın Province was investigated.The data collection process of the study was conducted with 385 students attending German classes at Anatolian high schools in Aydın province. The data were collected using the FLCAS scale, which can be statistically analyzed to determine the anxiety level of the students. The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 programme, and the results of the analysis show that the anxiety of the students towards learning a foreign language in German classes is moderate. At the same time, it was found that the level of anxiety varies according to demographic characteristics.
STUDY REGARDING THE USE OF FITNESS EXERCISES DURING MIDDLE SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
Authors: Ciocan Vasile Catalin , Sava Mihai Adrian
Published: November 2023

In the current structure of Romanian pre-university education, primary school and middle school represent mandatory and free stages of education, ensuring elementary education, forming the children's personalities and giving them the knowledge and skills to stimulate their effective and creative relation to their social and natural environment, allowing the continuation of their education.The middle school physical education class must combine the most representative and interesting games that would harmoniously develop the children's bodies, as well as develop a series of moral skills, such as a solidarity with their team's interests, defeating their own egotistical and brutal urges, taking responsibility for their own actions, will, tenacity, self-control, etc.
USE OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS OF LAWN TENNIS PLAYERS IN RELATION TO THEIR PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS
Authors: Anghel Alexandru
Published: November 2023

Biorhythm or circadian rhythm represents a biological process through which the human body adopts a rhythmicity, which can be measured once every 24 hours. An analytical analysis of human biorhythms and their interaction in the synergy of psychomotor capabilities of lawn tennis players was performed. The reliability of performances in official competitions is conditioned by the integral preparation of the athlete, the components of which are optimal technical and tactical, physical, functional and mental training, taking into account the manifestation of his biorhythms. Biorhythmology is currently of great theoretical and practical importance in sports training. However, certain principles and provisions of biorhythmology in sports are insufficiently highlighted and scientifically justified, but, without a doubt, research in this direction gives the expected practical result. A series of aspects of psychophysiology are highlighted, the solution of which largely depends on the success of using biorhythms to increase the efficiency of sports activities. The dynamics of the circadian rhythms of the psychophysiological functions are reflected in the volume and intensity of the applied training and competition tasks, as well as in the physical recovery after their performance. In order to identify the relationship between biorhythms and sports and psychomotor performances of athletes, we analyzed the results obtained in competitions by tennis students (the best and worst of the season). The analysis of the obtained results showed that the best sports and test results are presented by tennis players during the optimal phases of the biorhythm, and the worst - during critical periods. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the biorhythm when predicting and analyzing the performances of athletes in certain competitions and the test parameters that characterize their psychomotor capabilities as determining factors of sports and tactical abilities. It has been established that psychomotor indices and sports performance of tennis players are interconnected with the periods of biorhythms. In the negative period and on the critical days, the greatest decrease in the reactions to the moving object (RMO) was observed, the decrease in the state-impact force, which provides the force of the deep (postural) muscles of the trunk, involved in maintaining both statodynamic and dynamic, one of the factors of motor-coordinating qualities of tennis players.
STUDY OF THE PSYCHOMOTOR ABILITIES AND QUALITIES OF THE STUDENTS CONDITIONED BY BIORYTHMS AND THEIR PERSONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Anghel Alexandru
Published: November 2023

One of the most important problems of modern science is the search for new reserves aimed at increasing the efficiency of educational, work and training activities by using biological rhythms. The temporal sequence of interaction of various functional systems of the body with the environment, developed in the course of evolution, contributes to the harmonious coordination of various biological processes and ensures the normal functioning of the entire organism. This reveals the important adaptive value of biorhythms for the body's vital functions. However, certain principles and provisions of biorhythms in sports are insufficiently highlighted and scientifically justified, but without a doubt, scientific research in this direction brings the expected practical result. We also mention the problems of psychophysiology, the solution of which largely depends on the success of using biorhythms to improve the efficiency of sports and students learning activities [1]. The dynamics of the circadian rhythmicity of the psychophysiological functions is reflected in the volume and intensity of the applied training and competition tasks, as well as in the performance recovery after performing them. Three biorhythms are known that significantly influence human performance: physical, emotional and intellectual ones.
THE IMPACT OF AGE AND BODY COMPOSITION ON PHYSICAL FITNESS AND SOCCER SKILLS AMONG PRE-PUBERTAL PLAYERS IN "MIXED-AGE" TEAMS
Authors: Abate Daga Federico , Agostino Samuel , Cazzoli Stefania
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this research was to examine how age impacts physical fitness and soccer skills among players in mixed-age teams. Additionally, the study aimed to explore the connection between body fat percentage, BMI, and physical performance. Methods: The researchers selected 43 pre-pubertal children from an amateur soccer school and placed them in the "Under 10" or "Under 12" groups based on age. To evaluate the players, the researchers conducted tests such as the standing long jump, 20-meter sprint, shuttle dribble, and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 modified for Children (YYIR1C). Results: The results indicated that older and more experienced children performed better in physical and soccer-specific evaluations (p < 0.0001). Moreover, higher body fat levels harmed physical exertion and soccer-specific performance (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Therefore, mixed-age teams may not be the most effective solution for maximizing soccer school schedules, and nutritional guidance should be incorporated into soccer school programs.
THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN FROZEN SHOULDER MOBILIZATION
Authors: Gospodin Ionut Ciprian
Published: November 2023

Virtual reality is: "a way for humans to visualize, manipulate and interact with computers and extremely complex data" [Aukstakalnis & Blatner, 1992] (the way through which people can visualize, manipulate and interact with computers and complex data) more precisely it can be an advanced form of a human-computer, an interface that allows the user to interact in an environment generated by an almost real, natural computer, just like in airplane, train, car simulators in which pilots train for the development skills. The same environment can be created to develop and recover cognitive and functional abilities, bringing interactive scenarios designed to meet the needs of patients or create tasks similar to the real world. Adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is a condition that causes a significant loss of both active and passive range of motion of the shoulder that occurs in the absence of preceding pathology.
Hernia pulmonar espontánea: reporte de caso
Authors: Pedraza Belén , Bizjak Gino , Linacre Virginia
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La hernia pulmonar espontánea es una entidad muy poco frecuente. Corresponde a la protrusión del parénquima pulmonar y pleura a través de un defecto de la pared torácica. Está causado por el aumento de la presión intratorácica asociado a la debilidad de la pared. Caso Clínico: Presentamos el caso de un paciente asmático con diagnóstico de hernia pulmonar espontánea de la pared torácica y su resolución quirúrgica.  El tratamiento varía según el caso y no existe consenso respecto al manejo conservador vs quirúrgico ni respecto a la técnica quirúrgica a utilizar.
ENFRENTAMIENTO ANTE FILTRACIONES DE LA ESÓFAGOYEYUNO ANASTOMOSIS
Authors: Figueroa-Giralt Manuel Gonzalo , Leon Acuña Paula , Korn B Owen , Csendes J Attila
Published: November 2023

La filtración de la esófagoyeyuno anastomosis (FEYA) es una de las complicaciones más graves tras una gastrectomía total, ya que se asocia a un aumento de la morbimortalidad quirúrgica. El manejo óptimo de la FEYA aún es controversial, existiendo cada vez más opciones mínimamente invasivas, especialmente endoscópicas. El objetivo de la presente revisión es comparar la evidencia científica publicada y actualizada referente al tratamiento médico, endoscópico y quirúrgico de una FEYA y sus resultados a corto y largo plazo además de proponer un algoritmo de manejo que permita orientar la práctica clínica. Finalmente se presenta la experiencia nacional en relación a los avances presentados en los últimos años en torno manejo clínico de FEYA.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI AKUT PADA PASIEN ABDOMINAL PAIN DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Djunaid Fitriyani , Jumriana  , Sukma Suryawijaya
Published: November 2023

Background: Abdominal pain is the main symptom of an acute abdomen that occurs suddenly and not specific. Pain is an unpleasant sensory experience, the main element that must be present to be called pain is unpleasant feeling. Previous studies reported that autogenic relaxation therapy effectively reduces pain in patients with abdominal pain. Aim: This study aimed to analyze the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on reducing acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients at Toto Kabila Hospital, District Bone Bolango. Methods: The research design used in this study was a pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design without comparison group (control). The number of samples was 10 respondents of abdominal pain. The type of intervention used is autogenic relaxation therapy with an evaluation of pain intensity. Results: The results of this study found that autogenic relaxation therapy had an effect on reducing the level of acute pain in abdominal pain patients with a p value of 0.003 < α 0.05. Conclusion: Relaxation therapy is effective in reducing pain response, these studies were conducted on acute and chronic pain.
Keywords: Abdominal Pain; Painful; Autogenic Relaxation Therapy
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 MANADO
Authors: Malingkas Nadia Lady Carolina , Rompas Sefti , Kristamuliana
Published: November 2023

Background Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of death for women in Indonesia. One of the reasons for the increased death rate from breast cancer is that it is detected at an advanced stage. SADARI is a technique to detect breast cancer at an earlier stage. Aim The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge of breast cancer and SADARI behavior in teenage girls at SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Methods The research method uses the quantitative method, comparative design with a cross sectional approach. The research population is teenage girls in SMA Negeri 1 Manado with a total sample of 143 samples selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by utilizing a questionnaire and data analysis using Chi Square. Results The results showed that knowledge of breast cancer was good 53.1%, moderate 45.5%, bad 1.4%, and good SADARI behavior 2.1%, moderate 54.5%, bad 43.4%. Conclusions There is no relationship between knowledge of breast cancer and SADARI behavior in teenage girls at SMA Negeri 1 Manado. Suggestions for the nursing care are it is hoped that they can work together with the school to conduct counseling about SADARI.
Keywords: Knowledge, Breast Cancer, Behavior, SADARI.