bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особливості впливу анемій на перебіг гострого коронарного синдрому
Authors: Kostiukevych O. M. , Mishcheniuk O. Y. , Benkovska L. K.
Published: November 2018

Мета – визначити внесок анемій у перебіг гострого коронарного синдрому (ГКС) і розвиток його ускладнень.

Матеріал і методи. Проаналізовано загальноклінічні та лабораторно-гематологічні показники 59 пацієнтів із гострим коронарним синдромом (ГКС), які лікувались у Державній науковій установі “Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини” Державного управління справами (ДНУ «НПЦ ПКМ» ДУС) 2016-2017 роками. Методи: загальноклінічні, лабораторні, статистичні.

Результати. У 9 хворих (20,93%) без анемічного синдрому (АС) на момент госпіталізації виникала нозокоміальна анемія. У 7 із них (77,78%) причиною їх під  час перебування в стаціонарі були геморагічні ускладнення, в 2 випадках (22,22%) причину не визначено. Предиктором розвитку АС із добрим рівнем ефективності (р=0,003) під час госпіталізації був вік пацієнта понад 75 років – у таких хворих ризик виникнення анемії зростав у 3,80 раза (95% ДІ 1,57-19,18). У пацієнтів із ГКС і наявністю гіпохромної та нормохромної анемії (50,00% і 100% відповідно) частіше, ніж у хворих без неї (14,28% проти 17,54%), траплялися геморагічні події (5 із 10 проти 7 із 49, р=0,022 і 2 із 2 проти 10 із 57, р=0,038). За наявності на момент виникнення ГКС у хворих гіпохромної анемії ризик розвиту геморагічних подій на терапії становив 3,19 (95% ДІ 1,35-11,36). Визначено превалювання частоти ретромбозів у хворих на ГКС з анемією над такою в пацієнтів без неї: 7 із 16 (43,75%) проти 3 із 43 (6,97%) осіб (р=0,002). Ризик виникнення повторного тромботичного епізоду в хворих з анемією, які перенесли ГКС, був у 3,81 раза (95% ДІ 1,86-7,80) більшим, ніж в осіб без неї.

Висновки. У хворих на ГКС вік понад 75 років є предиктором розвитку АС. Гіпохромна та нормохромна анемія за ГКС збільшують частоту геморагічних подій. Анемія в пацієнтів із ГКС є фактором розвитку повторного тромботичного епізоду.
Naturalizing Aesthetic Experience
Authors: Gallese Vittorio
Published: November 2018

The naturalization of the aesthetic experience of film and art can benefit from the contribution of neuroscience because we can investigate empirically the concepts we use when referring to it and what they are made of at the level of description of the brain-body. The neuroscientific subpersonal level of description is necessary but not sufficient, unless it is coupled with a full appreciation of the tight relationship that the brain entertains with the body and the world. In this article, I will discuss aspects of Murray Smith’s proposal on the aesthetic experience of art and film as presented in his Film, Art, and the Third Culture against the background of a new model of perception and imagination: embodied simulation.
FACT Is a Fact of Both Life and Art
Authors: Levinson Jerrold
Published: November 2018

After expressing my enthusiasm for Murray Smith’s Film, Art, and
the Third Culture, I offer a critical discussion focused upon the place of the
experiential-phenomenological dimension in Smith’s naturalized aesthetics.
I look closely at two films, Béla Tarr’s The Turin Horse (2011) and Jonathan
Glazer’s Under the Skin (2013), in relationship to Smith’s claims about the
qualia filmmakers impart to their creations and the highly specific states of
mind, emotional and otherwise, that they manage to express and to evoke
in viewers.
Film, Art, and the Third Culture
Authors: Smith Murray
Published: November 2018

In this article, I reply to the eleven commentaries on Film, Art, and the Third Culture gathered here, organizing my responses thematically and seeking to find points of similarity and difference among the commentators as well as with my own perspective. I address arguments on embodied simulation; the analogy between films and dreams; aesthetic experience and the “expansion” of ordinary experience; the relationships between culture and cognition and between fiction and emotion; theories of the extended mind and of niche construction; the place of neuroscience in aesthetics; and the relationship between naturalism and normativity. I conclude with some reflections on naturalistic methodology.
ŞEHİRSEL TOPONİMİ : ERZURUM'DA CADDE ADLARI
Authors: Aliağaoğlu Alpaslan , Uğur Abdullah
Published: November 2018

Cadde ve sokak adları şehirler hakkında çok yönlü bilgi veren
kaynaklardır. Lokasyonlar adlar vasıtasıyla anlam kazanmakta ve mekanlar
böylece yere dönüşmektedir. Cadde ve sokak adlarının doğru okunması,  şehir kimliğine önemli katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu
çalışmada  Erzurum'da cadde, bulvar ve
yol adları, toponimi biliminin esasları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir.
Çalışmada cadde ve bulvar adları, Maliye Bakanlığı Gelir İdaresi
Başkanlığı'ndan alınmıştır. Hatırlama, eleştirel toponimi gibi çoklu yaklaşımın
kullanıldığı çalışmada, Aliağaoğlu ve Uzun (2011) tipolojisi esas alınmaktadır.
Söz konusu sınıflandırmaya, Erzurum şehri açısından bakıldığında, kongre, eski
yurt özlemi ve büyük düzenleme (kış olimpiyatları) caddeleri eklenmektedir.
Erzurum'da şahıs adları, sıkça rastlanan cadde adlarıdır. Bu durum şehirlerin
insan yapımı yerleşmeler oluşuyla ilgilidir. Diğer caddeler sırasıyla yer-yön
bildiren, diğer, dostluk-kardeşlik, ve cumhuriyet caddeleridir. Tarihi ve doğal
miras, ulus devletleşme süreci, şehirsel arazi kullanımı, siyasi iktidarın
etkisi, güvenlik koşulları ve şehirsel büyüme, Erzurum'da şehirsel toponiminin
şekillenmesinin başlıca nedenleridir.
Pengaruh Dana Perimbangan dan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Barat Tahun 2011 – 2014
Authors: Nugraha Nugraha , Amelia Tia
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of intergovernmental transfers fund and the region's autonomy in financing public welfare at local government (municipal and districts) in West Java. This research employs survey with verification approach, and documentation as data collection techniques. Financial data is taken from the report of the budget realization published by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The the data of public welfare is taken from the report of human development index (HDI) published by the central agency statistics (BPS) in 2011-2014. The results show that increasing the amount of intergovernmental transfers fund and the level of the region's autonomy in finance have impacts in improving the HDI as a measurement of public welfare
Kebijakan Manajemen PNS, Inovasi Pelayanan Publik dan Kinerja Pemerintah
Authors: Zulpikar Zulpikar
Published: November 2018

Hampir dua dekade yang lalu, yaitu sejak recovery dari krisis multidimensi danmemasuki era reformasi, kinerja Pemerintah Indonesia menunjukan perubahan yangsemakin baik. Namun demikian, gap antara harapan dan realitas kinerja yang dicapaicenderung cukup besar
Inovasi Harga Mati : Sebuah Pengantar Inovasi Administrasi Negara
Authors: Saputro Hendra Nugroho
Published: November 2018

Inovasi bukanlah suatu hal yang baru dalam peradaban manusia, karena sejak dahulu manusia telah berpikir bagaimana caranya untuk menghasilkan api dengan membenturkan dua buah batu atau dengan memfokuskan sinar matahari dengan menggunakan kaca cekung. Dari dua contoh hal tersebut dapat kita asumsikan bahwa pada dasarnya manusia sudah melakukan inovasi sejak zaman dahulu, namun hal tersebut seringkali tidak disadari sebagai bagian dari sebuah Inovasi karena adanya persepsi bahwa inovasi itu mutlak bagian dari ilmu sains dan harus ditemukan dalam sebuah penelitian di sebuah laboratorium khusus, inovasi itu sulit karena harus melibatkan teknologi yang canggih, inovasi itu dilakukan hanya oleh kalangan tertentu seperti para insinyur, teknisi, atau ilmuwan eksakta. Dengan masih memegang persepsi tersebut, akan sulit bagi kita dalam memahami konsep inovasi secara komprehensif. Dalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif, Tri Widodo, yang merupakan Kepala Deputi Inovasi Administrasi Negara LAN, melalui Buku Inovasi Harga Mati ini menghadirkan pemahaman-pemahaman baru terkait dengan definisi dari inovasi, mengapa harus berinovasi, seluk beluk memulai inovasi, bagaimana melakukan inovasi di bidang sosial yaitu Inovasi Administrasi Negara dan hambatan-hambatan dalam melakukan atau mengembangkan inovasi.
Pemimpin Baru Dan Tantangan Peningkatan Kualitas Kebijakan Publik
Authors: Amalia Shafiera
Published: November 2018

Pada tahun 2018 ini ada sebanyak 171 Daerah yang mengadakan pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung. Ada 17 provinsi; 115 kabupaten dan 39 kota yang menyelenggarakan pesta demokrasi untuk memilih pemimpin daerahnya. Para pemimpin baru inilah yang akan mengendalikan roda pemerintahan daerah selama lima tahun kedepan dan menghasilkan beragam kebijakan di berbagai sektor dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TERMINAL PARKIR ELEKTRONIK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Qohar Muhammad Taufan
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah kebijakan terminal parkir elektronik yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung berhasil atau gagal. Penerapan kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah dari retribusi parkir dengan menggunakan metode pembayaran non tunai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, retribusi parkir memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah sehingga penerapan terminal parkir elektronik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah sesuai dengan sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Analisis implementasi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja output dan kinerja outcomes kebijakan terminal parkir elektronik di Kota Bandung belum optimal. Target pendapatan asli daerah dari retribusi parkir yang ditetapkan belum berhasil dicapai. Meskipun begitu sejak terminal parkir elektronik ini diterapkan, terjadi peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah retribusi parkir yang merupakan sebuah dampak positif. Faktor utama yang sangat mempengaruhi berhasil tidaknya kebijakan ini adalah kesadaran masyarakat dalam mendukung kebijakan pemerintah. Potensi peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah dari retribusi parkir sangat besar, sehingga hendaknya kebijakan ini senantiasa ditingkatkan lagi kinerjanya guna memaksimalkan potensi yang ada.
La ubicuidad de la copia y la importancia del original
Authors: Peña Sandra
Published: November 2018

El texto reflexiona acerca de la distancia que separa al original fotográfico de sus copias y de la importancia de fortalecer el conocimiento de los originales físicos en aras de preservar las colecciones de las instituciones.
Espoliação e exceção nas metrópoles brasileiras: o caso do PAC na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Matiolli Thiago Oliveira Lima , Christovão Ana Carolina
Published: November 2018

This paper presents a reflection that is the result of a survey which intended to monitor the works of the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ). After two years of research and from this empirical object, we intend to think the management of Brazilian cities over the past decade in the context of the Lula Government, in particular, whose performance is considered in a discussion about the possibility of a New-Developmentalism, since this government is marked by a strong presence of the state in the construction of economic infrastructure and efforts to combat social inequalities.
The chemical recycle of cotton
Authors: Schuch Alice Beyer
Published: November 2018

The chemical recycle of cotton textiles and/or other cellulosic materials for the purpose of manufacturing regenerated high quality textiles fibres is a novel process. The objective of related research is based on the forecast of population growth, on resource scarcity predictions, and on the negative environmental impact of the textile industry. These facts lead the need of broadening the scope for long-term textile-to-textile recycle - as the mechanical recycle of natural fibres serve for limited number of cycles, still depends on input of virgin material, and offer a reduced-in-quality output. Critical analysis of scientific papers, relevant related reports, and personal interviews were the base of this study, which shows viable results in laboratorial scale of using low-quality cellulosic materials as input for the development of high-quality regenerated textile fibres though ecological chemical process. Nevertheless, to scale up and implement this innovative recycle method, other peripheral structures are requested, such as recover schemes or appropriate sort, for instance. Further researches should also be considered in regards to colours and impurities.
OS DESAFIOS DA METROLOGIA POR COORDENADAS NOS PROCESSOS DE CONTROLO DAS ESPECIFICAÇÕES DIMENSIONAIS E GEOMÉTRICAS DE COMPONENTES TÉCNICOS, NO NOVO PARADIGMA DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Ferreira Fernando Augusto Machado , Guerra Hélder António Gonçalves
Published: November 2018

The production of highly complex technical components with a large number of specifications requires companies to have expeditious means of control to carry out the conformity assessment. In this context, the metrology is an important resource in support of innovation and development processes and production processes, and allows monitoring of technological progress according to the principles of industry 4.0. In companies, the need to guarantee the reliability of the production process, ensuring dimensional and geometrical compliance of the technical components, requires to metrology technical resources increasingly sophisticated, able to ensuring a good performance of the metrological function. Given the need to ensure compliance of the dimensional and geometrical specifications of the technical components, these can be controlled with coordinate measuring machines, a technology that promotes rapid controls and with the capacity to generate a large volume of data, facilitating interaction with the production process, seeking to guarantee their conformity.
Evaluations on the assistance policy when renovating and rebuilding old apartments
Authors: Nguyen Thieu Quoc , Trinh Anh Tuan , Phan Tai Thi Nhat
Published: November 2018

According to statistics, most the of old condominiums were built before the 1980s and more than 90% of them have been in high risk of collapse. Of that, nearly 25% in these areas are also in danger. There has been many "open" regulations in order to solve this problem such as Decree 101/2015/ND-CP (replacing Resolution No.34/2007/NQ-CP) on renovating and rebuilding the old condominiums. However, the consequence remains limited. The paper focuses on three major issues when renovating and rebuilding old apartments: (1) Policy framework for compensation, resettlement assistance; (2) Practical implementation of policy framework for compensation, resettlement support; (3) Some measures to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of policy framework for the compensation and resettlement.
STUDI PENCAMPURAN LABU KUNING (Cucurbita Moschata) DENGAN TEPUNG BERAS TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BISKUIT YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Priyono Eko , Ninsix Retti , Apriyanto Mulono
Published: November 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui penambahan labu kuning tingkat pencampuran dan penambahan labu kuning terhadap perubahan komposisi kimia (kadar air, kadar abu , dan kadar protein) dan profil sensori yang dihasikan (ketampakan, bau dan rasa, sifat tekstural) biskuit labu kuning yang dihasilkan serta menentukan penambahan labu kuning yang tepat dalam pembuatan biskuit dengan penambahan labu kuning. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu, A= (Labu kuning 30 % + Tepung beras 70 %), B= (Labu kuning 40 % + Tepung beras 60 %), C= (Labu kuning 50 % + Tepung beras 50 %), dan D= (Labu kuning 60 % + Tepung beras 40 %). Didalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini tiga tahap yang dilakukan yaitu analiasa biskuit labu kuning kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein. Sehingga mendapatkan biskuit yang diinginkan. Analisa ini dilakukan untuk menentukan dan mengetahui kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan organoleptik (Warna, tekstur, rasa dan aroma). Hasil terbaik biskuit yaitu perlakuan B 40% Labu kuning + 60% Tepung beras. Dengan hasil kadar air 4,80%, kadar abu 0,93% kadar protein 7,00%, nilai warna 3,6%, tekstur 3,7%, rasa 3,95%, dan aroma 3,8%.
RANCANG BANGUN PROGRAM PERHITUNGAN TIME VALUE OF MONEY DAN EKIVALENSI DENGAN BANTUAN MICROSOFT VISUAL BASIC 6.0
Authors: Mardesci Hermiza
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah program perhitungan nilai uang yang dapat digunakan oleh siapapun, khususnya mahasiswa yang mengambil matakuliah ekonomi teknik. Hasil dari penelitian berupa sebuah program komputer yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan perhitungan terhadap hubungan nilai uang dengan waktu dan tingkat suku bunga. Program ini bisa dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa Teknologi Pangan UNISI, maupun orang lain yang membutuhkan perhitungan praktis terhadap nilai uang.
Острое сочетанное влияние солей цинка, меди и мышьяка на биохимические показатели крови лабораторных животных
Authors: Тазитдинова Р , Бейсенова Р
Published: November 2018

: В статье представлены результаты исследований, полученные при изученииострой сочетанной интоксикации экспериментальных животных солями цинка и меди, цинкаи мышьяка, меди и мышьяка. Известно, что тяжелые металлы попадая в организмчеловека, нарушают работу органов и систем. Так как зачастую влияние оказывает комплексвеществ, то необходимо изучение сочетанного влияния тяжелых металлов на организм,позволяющее диагностировать различного рода заболевания, связанные с токсическимотравлением тяжелыми металлами. Был исследован биохимический состав плазмы кровизатравленных животных. Были определены содержания таких показателей, как общийбелок, глюкоза, аланинаминотрансфераза, аспартатаминотрансфераза, общий билирубин,креатинин. В качестве токсикантов были использованы растворы сульфата меди, сульфатацинка и арсенита натрия, которые вводились животным внутрижелудочно однократно. Кровьотбиралась на следующий день. В результате наших исследований было выявлено, чтоострая сочетанная интоксикация солями цинка, меди и мышьяка приводит к понижениюсодержания общего белка, глюкозы, снижению активности аминотрансфераз, увеличениюобщего билирубина, повышению креатинина. Было показано, что при острой интоксикациисолями цинка и меди, цинка и мышьяка поражаются клетки печени, при отравлении солямимеди и мышьяка – сердечно – сосудистая система
The Protective Effect of Kolaviron on Molecular, Cellular, and Behavioral Characterization of Cerebellum in the Rat Model of Demyelinating Diseases
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Omotoso Gabriel Olaiya , Arietarhire Leviticus Oghenevurinrin ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Ukwubile Ileje Inelo ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria., Gbadamosi Ismail Temitayo ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Published: November 2018

Introduction: This study aimed at assessing the protective mechanisms of Kolaviron (KV) on the cerebellum in a rat model of demyelination. Methods: Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were used in the present study. They were randomly divided into 4 groups of 7 rats. Group A (control) received corn oil (0.5 mL/kg/d); group B received 0.2% Cuprizone (CPZ); group C was treated with 200 mg/kg/d of KV, and group D received 0.2% CPZ and 200 mg/kg/d KV for 6 weeks. CPZ powder was mixed with the regular diet while KV was dissolved in corn oil and administered orally. A behavioral test was conducted at the termination of the experiment. Thereafter, the animals were sacrificed and their brains were removed with the excision of the cerebellum. A part of the cerebelli underwent tissue processing with a series of 5 µm thick sections cut from paraffin blocks for histological and immunohistochemical assessment. Besides, the remaining cerebellar tissues were homogenized for the spectrophotometric assays of Oxidative Stress (OS) parameters. Results: The current research findings revealed minimal weight gain following CPZ treatment, but significant weight increase in KV-treated rats. CPZ treatment was associated with a reduction in the number of the line crossed, rearing frequency, rearing duration, center square entry, and center square duration; however, it increased the freezing time, i.e. significantly reversed in the KV-treated animals. Oxidative markers, such as Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and GPx were reduced in CPZ-treated rats with elevated MDA levels. However, these data were significantly reversed by the co-administration of CPZ and KV. At the tissue level, the cerebellar cortex was characterized by poorly defined layers, cryptic granules, as well as chromatolysis and pyknotic Purkinje cells with the evidence of hypertrophic astrogliosis. Conclusion: CPZ treatment significantly depressed locomotor and exploratory activities. Furthermore, it increased OS and cerebellar toxicity. However, KV intervention significantly enhanced behavioral functions and ameliorated CPZ-induced cerebellar degeneration. Moreover, it considerably regulated OS markers in the cerebellum of the rat model of demyelinating diseases.
Recovery pattern in severely malnourished children fed with World Health Organization F-75 diet and homogenized toned milk
Authors: Singh Dinesh Kumar , Kumar Durgesh , Singh Satvir , Yadav Rajesh Kumar , Singh Mukeshvir
Published: November 2018

Background: An average 8 million Indian children younger than 5 years (under-fives) are severely wasted. Each year approximately 2.3 million deaths among 6–60 months aged children in developing countries are associated with malnutrition, which is about 41% of the total deaths in this age group. Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy of cereal-based the World Health Organization (WHO) F-75 diet and homogenized toned milk with added sugar in the recovery of presenting complaints and weight gain in severe acute malnutrition (SAM) children in the stabilization phase. Materials and Methods: This clinical effectiveness trial was conducted between March 2016 and August 2017 in the Department of Pediatrics, in a MedicalUniversity, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh. A total of 77 children aged 6–59 months with SAM who were admitted in the pediatric ward for various reasons were included in the study. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either cereal-based F-75 diet (Group I) or homogenized toned milk (Group II). Each child was monitored during the early stabilization phase for improvement in terms of the return of appetite, the start of edema reduction as well as the complete disappearance of edema, vomiting, loose stool, weight gain, clinical duration of hospital stay, and mortality. Data collected from each group were analyzed. Results: No statistically significantdifference was found in the onset of edema reduction, complete disappearance of edema and return of appetite in both groups. Number of vomiting and loose stools per day, on day 4 and day 10, was significantly lower in children fed with homogenized toned milk (Group II). Mean weight gain among patients fed with the WHO F-75 diet (Group I) was higher (8.29±2.77 g/kg/day) as compared to that of Group II (7.31±2.87 g/kg/day) but difference in weight gain among patients of Group I and Group II on day 10 was not statistically significant (p=0.133). Conclusions: As homogenized toned milk avoids problems of quality control and microbial contamination, it may be considered for evaluation in difficult circumstances where standard protocols are not feasible for management of severe malnutrition, especially in developing countries.
What should be the criteria of renal pelvic dilatation in fetal anomaly screening?
Authors: Baltrak Yusuf Atakan
Published: November 2018

Background: Different classification systems are used for diagnosing the renal pelvic dilatation in the fetus using imaging techniques in the antenatal period. The most commonly used parameter for the diagnosis of renal pelvic dilatation is the anteroposterior diameter (APD) of the renal pelvis in the transverse plane. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to compare the measurements of the renal pelvic dilatation in fetuses with the measurements reported in the literature together with their short-term follow-up resultsin the postnatal period. Materials and Methods: The infants were included in the study if they were consulted with the pediatric surgery clinic due to the diagnosis of renal pelvic dilatation detected by measuring the APD of the renal pelvis in the transverse plane during an ultrasound examination when their mothers were screened for detecting fetal anomalies between July 2017 and February 2018 at the perinatology clinic. Results: The postnatal ultrasound examination, conducted for monitoring purposes, revealed that 82.7% (n=57) of the infants diagnosed with a dilatation of the renal pelvis had regression or resolution of the renal pelvic dilatation;however, it was observed that it persisted in the postnatal period in 17.3% (n=12) of the patients. The classification of the renal pelvic dilatation in 47 fetuses diagnosed during the screening for fetal anomalies in the second trimester of pregnancy showed that 41 (87.2%) of them were classified as mild, 5 (7.2%) of them were classified as moderate, and 1 (1.4%) of them was classified as severe. Conclusion: Based on the findings of measurements performed in the pregnant women screened at our hospital, this study reported the measurements of the renal pelvic dilatation in fetuses and compared the results reported in the literature together with their short-term follow-up results in the postnatal period.
Antiepileptic drug compliance among caregivers of children with epilepsy: An observational cohort study
Authors: Aulakh Roosy
Published: November 2018

Background: Poor compliance with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) not only increases morbidity and mortality rates among the children with epilepsy but it also leads to multiple hospital emergency room visits and enhanced health-care costs. Objective: The objective of the study was to delineate the prevalence and causes of antiepileptic drug non-compliance among caregivers of children with epilepsy in a tertiary care hospital in North India. Materials and Methods: Basic demographic data along with details of AED compliance (method of dispensing, exact dose being dispensed, frequency of administration, missing out on doses, and any side effects noted) were taken from primary caretaker dispensing the medication to the enrolled children with epilepsy on monotherapy with AEDs. Results: Wrong dosage of AED dispensed was reported in 20% (overdosing reported in 8% and underdosing in 12%) of the enrolled children. One child among the study participants receiving an overdose of the prescribed AED had emergency room admission with phenytoin toxicity. One child among the study participants was receiving wrong AED while another was receiving the AED in wrong frequency. Conclusions: The results from the present study highlight the high level of antiepileptic drug noncompliance among caregivers of children with epilepsy and also the various reasons leading to the wrong administration of AEDs to children with epilepsy. These ground level issues related to poor AED compliance, among caregivers of children with epilepsy, can help devise various methods to address these so as to improve the compliance to AEDs by caregivers of children with epilepsy.
Improving the ability of subtraction through numerical card puzzles media for students with hearing impairment
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: November 2018

There are so many components that should be prepared well in teaching and learning process, one of them is media. Media has a function to attract the students' attention and help them understand the material easier. However, many teachers cannot used the media properly, especially for students with hearing impairment who had problem in doing subtraction. This was an experimental research with pre-experimental design or quasi experiment. The purpose of this research was to reveal the effect of using numerical card puzzles and know the differences between two different variables. The design was one group pre-test posttest which control class was also experimental class. The research was conducted at class V with five students who have hearing impairment. The sample was chosen by using a total sampling method. The data was analyzed by using Mann Whitney with 95% and α= 0.005.The research result shows that: first, the students learning results were low when the teacher use blackboard as media. Second, student’s learning results improved significantly when the teacher used numerical card puzzles. The test showed that Ucount= 25 and Utable = 8. Based on the test, the hypothesis is accepted with Ucount ≥ Utable can be concluded that numerical card puzzles is effective to improve student with hearing impairment.
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa (Studi Korelasi Di Rumah Sakit Gatoel Mojokerto)
Authors: Darsini Darsini
Published: November 2018

Depression is a psychological effect that is common in patients with chronic health problems such as ESRD (End Stage Renal Disease). Depression is often associated with increased morbidity of the disease. The results of preliminary studies that the researchers did found that 85 of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing regular hemodialysis at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto depressed. Strong support system can speed up recovery of depressive episodes. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of family support with levels of depression chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research is to the type of research corellation. The population in this study were patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto by the number of samples taken by 30 respondents with  technique thst is consecutive sampling. The results showed that the majority (90%) patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis were depressed with the largest proportion is mild and moderate depression (40%). Judging from the absence of family support is known that most of the 53% get enaugh family support. Spearman Rank Test results of the analysis results obtained p = 0,020 ; α = 0,05, so Ha is received it means there is a relationships of family support with levels of depression chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto. Family support is an important form of support system for patients who are depressed. Family support appropriate and as required improved the lives an improve quality of live. Families can always be expected to provide support so that patients can develop coping mechanism and problem solving are effective. Keywords : Family Support, Depression, GGK, Hemodialysis
Aplikasi Regresi Linier Berganda Pada Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian Dan Perilaku Menguras Bak Mandi Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Malaria Di Indonesia
Authors: Yuswatiningsih Endang
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is to modelize the relationship between density residential and the behavior of tub drain with the incidence of malaria in Indonesia. This research used multiple linear regression method with 1 dependent variable and 2 independent variables. The assumption multiple linier regression is an error followed a normal distribution, error variance is homoskedastisitas, no autocorrelation problem and there was no problem of multicollinearity between independent variables. The result showed that all assumptions of multiple linier regression were fulfilled. Overall test results by using F statistic was obtained value of p = 0,001 < 0,05 (alpha) it meant that at least one variable density residential or behavior of tub drain which had a significant effect on the incidence of malaria. The test results partly by using t statistics was obtained value of p variable density residential was 0,001 ; 0,05 which meant that density residential had effect on the incidence of malaria and value of p for the behavior of tub drain variable was 0,980 ; 0,05 which meant that the behavior tub drain had no effect on the incidence of malaria; Keywords : multiple linier regression, density residential, behavior, malaria
Chlorophyll content of Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenberg) Ascherson leaves in some coastal areas of Cebu Island, Central Philippines
Authors: Halasan Lorenzo , Dy Danilo
Published: November 2018

Variations in the chlorophyll concentrations in seagrass leaves can be used to indicate biomass, productivity and overall ecosystem condition in coastal areas. In this study, we determined the chlorophyll content (ie chl a and b) of Thalassia hemprichii from selected coastal areas in Cebu Island, Central Philippines to determine if there were spatial variations between intertidal (0m) and subtidal (1.5m) sections, and in the five geographically separate coastal areas of the island. Pigment extraction was done using 95% acetone, the solution analyzed via spectrophotometry and quantified using the equation of Ritchie (2006). The values were statistically compared using nonparametric tests. Mean chlorophyll content and chlorophyll a/b ratio of T. hemprichii showed no significant variations between intertidal and subtidal sections: F(4,45)=27.75, p=0.192 for mean chlorophyll content and F(4,45)=18.28, p=0.116 for chlorophyll a/b ratio. However, there was significant difference between geographic areas (p=0.000). Although T. hemprichii tend to display a physiological response to shading and light limitation, the difference in depth (≈ 1.5m) between intertidal and subtidal sections did not produce a statistically meaningful difference. However, the significant differences between sites for the chlorophyll content and chlorophyll a/b ratio of T. hemprichii could guide future decision in seagrass transplantation of specific localities.
Selection of lactic acid bacteria for exopolysaccharide production
Authors: Emnace Ivy , Dizon Erlinda
Published: November 2018

An important source of natural alternative to commercial additives that are commonly extracted from plants and animals is the exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). A screening for EPS production by Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus rhamnosus NBRC 3425 and Weisella paramesenteroides was conducted to identify which among these three LAB would produce the highest yield of EPS. The test organisms were grown in a Semi-defined Medium (SDM) of Sanchez et al (2006) with some modifications. EPS production was confirmed by the formation of precipitate after mixing the broth medium with 95% absolute ethanol. Results of total sugar analysis by phenol-sulfuric acid assay revealed that estimated EPS yield of L. rhamnosus NBRC 3425 was significantly higher at p<0.05 than those of W. paramesenteroides and L. delbrueckii ssp. lactis with values of 0.1355g/L, 0.0652g/L and 0.0544g/L, respectively even though their viable count did not differ significantly from each other. Correspondingly, the pH of L. rhamnosus NBRC 3425 media was also significantly higher (pH 4.03) than L. delbrueckii (pH 3.60) and W. paramesenteroides (pH 3.83).
Potential of Seriales, Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch, fruit for wine production
Authors: Cimafranca Lynette , Dizon Erlinda
Published: November 2018

Flacourtia jangomas, locally known as seriales, is one of the indigenous tree species in the island of Leyte, Philippines that is neglected and underutilized. To maximize its utilization, the potential of the commodity for wine-making was explored using the Placket-Burman (PB) experiment, which was carried out to identify the most significant factors affecting the quality of the wine. There were seven variables (n=7) identified, namely; fermentation temperature, contact time, sugar level, dilution, microbial strain and two dummy variables with a total of eight runs. Results show that fermentation temperature, contact time, sugar level and microbial culture significantly affected the sensory quality of seriales wine.
Determinants of corn farmers to adapt to climate change impacts in Sagbayan, Bohol, Philippines
Authors: Centino Zyra May , Vista Arvin
Published: November 2018

The need to adapt to the negative impacts of climate change is urgent especially in the agriculture sector. However, there have been no published reports whether upland corn farmers are applying climate change adaptation strategies. This study sampled 91 upland corn farmers in Sagbayan, Bohol, Philippines to determine the factors affecting their decision to employ adaptations strategies. The adaptation strategies are those soil and water management and conservation techniques employed by farmers, which is modelled using binary logistic regression. The average age of the respondents was 56 years old. Respondents have been in corn production for an average period of 30 years. More than 50% of their annual household income comes from farming (PhP 25,393). Results showed that gender, farm income, total land used in farming and value of farm assets were the determinants of farmers’ use of adaptation strategies. Overall, corn farmers are knowledgeable of the impacts of climate change; however, employment of adaptation strategies is minimal. Hence, intervention should focus on programs that will increase probability of farmers employing adaptation strategies. Such programs may include farm-to-market roads to minimize post-harvest losses, setting of farmer field school and information drive.
Investigating the determinants of cassava domestic supply in the Philippines
Authors: Soria Rhena Jane , Preciados Lemuel
Published: November 2018

Cassava is a significant crop in the Philippines because of its many uses and increasing demand from feed milling industries. However, the supply for this crop in the country, compared to other ASEAN countries, remains low and relatively less competitive. There are studies suggesting the need to review factors affecting agricultural supply in the Philippines to support policy initiatives, but only a few studies were conducted specifically targeting the cassava subsector. This study tried to address these gaps. Using time-series regression analysis, this study measured the extent of the effects of the price, area, agricultural R&D expenditure, tariff rate, and weather occurrences. Results from this study suggest that farm gate price as well as area, agricultural research and development spending, and tariff rate significantly determine supply. In contrast, extreme weather occurrences such as El Niño and La Niña have negative but insignificant effect on supply. In addition, this study has also proven that the identified determinants have long run relationship with cassava domestic supply, which suggests that cassava supply cannot readily adjust to changes in these determinants. These results provide insights into how each variable would affect supply, which have certain implications to policy such as the adoption of specific price policy intervention like price support schemes that safeguard farmers’ income against price fluctuations.
Editorial
Authors: Poyyamoli G.
Published: November 2018

We are proud and honored to launch the inaugural issue of our new Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources (GJNR). Natural resources refer to a broad spectrum of natural (largely biotic)/environmental (largely abiotic) assets, including air, water, land, plants, animals and microorganisms. These are the building blocks of our social ecological systems, such as rivers, lakes, estuaries, mountains, coastal zones and forests along with their human settlements, landscapes and nomadic groups.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Interaktif (Model Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Masalah dan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation ) terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Perkuliahan Ilmu Kealaman Dasar Mahasiswa PGSD UM Palangkaraya
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Zannah Fathul , Noor Fazakkir
Published: November 2018

Basic Science lecture with a value of t-test value of 4.714 is greater than t-table value of 2.010635 and Problem Based Learning Model can improve cognitive learning outcomes of students on all the indicators of the indicator 1 (formulating the problem) from 0.60 to 0.78, the indicator 2 (formulating hypotheses) of 0.78 into 0.86, indicator 3 (create tables of data) from 0.18 to 0 , 36, indicator 4 (make a line graph) of 0.54 and 0.20 into a 5 indicator (draw conclusions) from 0.60 to 0.80. In addition the Cooperative Learning Model Groupo investigation type can�t improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive processes of nature Basic Science lecture significantly due to the value of -1.53144 t-count is smaller than t-table value of 2.032244. But the use of cooperative learning model group investigation type can improve learning outcomes 3 indicators of cognitive process in which the indicators 2 (hypothesis formulation) which increased from 0.17 to 0.36, indicator 3 (table creation) which increased from 0.44 becomes 0.61 and indicator 4 (graphing) which increased from 0.72 to 0.80. When seen from the comparison of the two models used the results showed that there are differences in the cognitive processes of learning outcomes of students in the course of nature basic science lecture between learning model Problem Based Learning and Cooperative Learning with group investigation type t value of 3.967 rely more than t table that is equal to 2.019541.
Rasionalisme Rene Descartes
Authors: Choiriyah Ngismatul
Published: November 2018

Rasionalisme is assumption where mind is the only resource to overcome truth which is beyond sense. Rene Descarates found method to make realistic philosophic and logic by doubtful everyting or implementing doubtful method which mean doubtful should include all informations we have. According to Descartes mind is the stand-alone substance in term I think I exist, mind is immaterial. Mind is conscious and its character is to think and body is part of matery. Matery character is immensity.
Identifikasi Kandungan Kimia Golongan Senyawa Daun Pohon Kapuk (Ceiba Pentandra L.) Sebagai Obat Tradisional
Authors: Aslamiah Suaibatul , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: November 2018

Kapok tree is used as an antidote for post-birth mother and for the treatment of deep wounds. Based benefit cottonwood tree researchers interested in knowing the content of the active compounds in the leaves of cottonwood with an experimental method for identifying active compounds. The method used is an experiment to identify active compounds what is contained in the leaves of cottonwood trees.

Research conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya assay ethanol -soluble extract the same method as the determination of water content i.e. gravimetric method. The solvent used is 95 % ethanol, and then evaporated. Methods used in the determination of cider levels equal to the determination of levels of sari that is soluble in water that is a method of gravimetric. The solvent used for the solution penyari i.e. 95% ethanol is then evaporated over a water bath until dry and heated in an oven with a temperature of 1050 C to constant weight. Levels of ethanol -soluble extract obtained results, namely 4.8 %

Test results can Fitokomia in tannin (fe Cltambah egg albumin) negative, positive drgendroff alkoloid, Alkaloids meyer negative, negative Alkoloid Bouchardat, saponin HHCL2N positive, negative Flavonoides and steroids and Terp Steroid and Terpenoid (acetate acid concentrated sulfuric acid anhidtrat positive.
Bagaimana Rayap dapat Digunakan sebagai Bioindikator
Authors: Pribadi Teguh
Published: November 2018

Ecosystem alterations not only affect habitat conditions but also have an impact on biotic components. The presence of organisms provides a response of habitat alteration can be used as indication organism. Indication organisms or bioindicator are key components in ecosystem management. This paper aims to evaluate and review the role of termites as bioindicator. Bioindicator defined as organisms or group of organism reflect and inform the ecosystem circumstance; environmental, ecological and biodiversity status as well as. Main criteria of bioindicator are as follow: taxonomical and biological characters of these organisms well-knew, cosmopolitan organisms, they have a well-response to habitat alteration, and their responses are closed correlated to all communities or properties of stress factors. Termites showed responses to environmental change, especially in habitat alteration. Termites responded to habitat alteration on termites composition change and termites richness decrease. Furthermore, termite�s richness strong correlated with another taxon in their community. Biological and taxonomical termites are well-known. In addition, a standard survey of termites has been developed to explore termite�s richness in tropics ecosystems. This implication, termites can be applied as one of the indicator organisms or bioindicator, notably their relation in ecological indicator and biodiversity indicator.
Students� Ability To Use Descriptive Adjective In Sentence
Authors: Hendri Hendri
Published: November 2018

This thesis deals with the use of the descriptive adjective in sentences. The objectives of this research are to find out the students? ability to use a descriptive adjective in sentences and describe the student's difficulties in using a descriptive adjective in sentences. The technique used in this research was descriptive quantitative. This research took the second year (XI) of MAN Tanjung Morawa. There are three classes for XI students that consist of 102 students in which class XI IPA1 = 30 students, XI IPA2 = 36 students, and XI IPS = 36 students. Since the researcher took 20%, so only 20 students were taken as the sample. The findings of this research concluded that for 20 students, there were 9 students or 45% were categorized as able. For 20 students, there were 11 students or 55% were categorized as unable. The result of the validity of the test is 0.67. It means that the test is "high to validity". The value of standard reliability above, then the result of the reliability of the test is 0.80. It means that the test is �good�. The test item number 7 was the most difficult one in which only 2 students were able in using descriptive adjective correctly. The test item number 7 related to the Compound Adjective.
Kajian Sosio-Biologi Minuman Baram Masyarakat Dayak Wilayah Katingan Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Supramono Supramono
Published: November 2018

The purposes of this research are for 1) To describe a perception about �Baram� in Dayak Ethnic in Katingan, Central Kalimantan. 2) To analyze the content of alcohol in �Baram�. 3) To analyze the content of microorganism in �Baram�. 4) To exam the Organoleptic in �Baram� in Dayak Ethnic in Katingan, Central Kalimantan. The result of this research showed that 1) People perception in Dayak Ethnic in Katingan, Central Kalimantan toward �Baram� showed that almost all of the people don�t know the content of alcohol in �Baram� so there is a tendency to the people to still use �Baram� as a special drink for special ceremony because they have not enough knowledge about the positive and negative effect from �Baram�. 2) The content of alcohol that consists of �Baram� has a high category of 5,6% ethanol, relatively more high rather than �Tuak� only 4%: 3) The role of microorganism in Baram fermentation process are Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus and Aspergillus onzae; 4) Based on the result of Organoleptic examination of �Baram� in Dayak Ethnic in Katingan, Central Kalimantan we can conclude that the people like �Baram� because it has special taste and smell.