bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de adyuvantes en el manejo de lesiones de bajo grado en cuello uterino; guía de práctica clínica
Authors: Aguado-Pérez Rogelio Apolo , Ortega-Luna Luis Eduardo , Santiago Sanabria Leopoldo , Castellanos-Hernández David , Martínez Fuentes Eva Mariane
Published: November 2024

The leading cause of death among Mexican women aged 25 to 64 is cervical cancer (CC), considered a public health problem. Promoting the detection, prevention, and management of CC precursor lesions is crucial. The main risk factor is the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is present in 90 % of preinvasive or invasive lesion cases. Twenty-five percent of women with HPV infections exhibit cytological changes typical of low-grade intraepithelial lesions, detectable in cytology. Cervical dysplasia, or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, describes these lesions. The HPV is a primary factor for the development of cancer in 90 % of invasive and preinvasive lesion cases. Therefore, it is essential to enhance the detection, prevention, and treatment capacities of precursor lesions of CC, including low-grade intraepithelial lesions. Implementing uniformly applied procedures at both global and local levels can achieve better practical results and contribute to capturing incidence rates. The present clinical practice guideline for using adjuvants in managing low-grade cervical lesions aims to serve as a reference for clinical decisions based on international recommendations. It covers strategies from detection and monitoring to treatment options and long-term follow-up, guiding healthcare professionals in making effective clinical decisions based on the best available evidence. A group of experts was convened to develop these guidelines. PICO questions were formulated, and subtopics were distributed for bibliographic research and discussion. The literature searches were conducted according to a search protocol and MeSH terms. The evidence and recommendations for the use of hyaluronic acid, Centella asiatica, aloe, Bioecolia, Coriolus versicolor, citric acid, silicon dioxide, selenium, and sodium selenite as adjuvants are included, as well as supplementation with multivitamins.
Performance Paradigm: Entrepreneurial Good University Governance Mediating Leadership Style in State Universities
Authors: Hadiwidjaja Rini Dwiyani , Suroso Arif Imam , Siregar Hermanto , Sailah Illah
Published: November 2024

This study examined the influence of Entrepreneurial Good University Governance (EGUG) on Service Performance (SEV), Financial Performance (FIN), and Sustainability Performance (SUS), with Leadership Style (LS) as a mediating variable in State University of Public Service Agency (SU-PSA) in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was applied, involving 64 respondents, and data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. The findings revealed that EGUG significantly impacted service, financial, and sustainability performance. Leadership style also had a substantial effect, partially mediating the relationship between EGUG and performance outcomes. EGUG influence on performance was both direct and indirect through leadership style. The novelty of this study lies in extending Good University Governance to include EGUG, which fosters innovation, financial sustainability, and public service. Practical examples, such as the Bandung Institute of Technology, illustrate how entrepreneurial governance enhances financial independence and strengthens industry ties. Similar models have been adopted in the United States and Europe, where entrepreneurial governance supports academic excellence and contributes to regional economic development. This approach offers a flexible governance model for other institutions to address their unique challenges. However, the relatively small sample size of 64 respondents limits the generalizability of the findings. The specific focus on SU-PSA under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology may not fully represent other university types. Future studies should expand the sample and include a broader range of universities to enhance the robustness and applicability of the results.
Application of Digital Technology Risk Management Models in Banking Institutions Reflecting The Digital Transformation of Indonesian Banking BLUEPRINT
Authors: Mazayo Kento , Agustina Sri , Asri Riska
Published: November 2024

This article discusses trends in the use of digital technology in the banking industry that are occurring in the world, specifically in Indonesia. This study found that the use of digital technology (digitization) has made the global financial ecosystem change rapidly. This happens because people's demand for digital services continues to increase. This opens up opportunities for the banking industry to increase the number of customers and increase profits. However, on the other hand, there are a number of channels through which banking institutions have the potential to experience potential losses because cybercrime will continue to increase. The authors therefore suggest that banking institutions continue to seek to reinvent their risk management function, especially through the development of digital risk management, to protect themselves, their customers and their place in the market. In Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has actually created a blueprint and road map that helps the banking industry implement digitalization and develop digital risk management in a targeted and effective manner.
Угрозы безопасности для протоколов сетевого времени в сетях с коммутацией пакетов
Authors: Д.К. Мазуренко , Д.А. Пальцин , А.С. Фень , А.В. Федоров , М.Л. Шварц
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможные угрозы безопасности для протоколов распределения времени и частоты, т.е. протокола точного времени (PTP) и протокола сетевого времени (NTP). Особое внимание уделяется протоколу РТР, используемому в зависимости от телекоммуникационного профиля в системах синхронизации сигналов (ССС) как по частоте, так и по времени. Также рассматриваются возможные варианты защиты от внешних угроз, например, от угроз, связанных с подменой данных (spoofing). Приведены классификация угроз безопасности, виды и анализ угроз безопасности, а также модели имитационного моделирования по материалам отечественных и зарубежных публикаций , связанных с угрозами безопасности для протоколов сетевого времени в сетях с коммутацией пакетов.

The article discusses possible security threats to time and frequency allocation protocols, including the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) and Network Time Protocol (NTP). Special attention is paid to the PTP, which is used in signal synchronization systems. Possible options for protection against external threats, such as threats related to data spoofing, are also considered. The article presents a classification of security threats, types, and analysis of security threats.
Ciências básicas para o desenvolvimento sustentável: diálogos interdisciplinares
Authors: Nogueira Godinho Alana , Barbalho Silva Anderson Weiny
Published: November 2024

O livro "Ciências Básicas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Diálogos Interdisciplinares" foi concebido no contexto da 20ª Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de 2023, que destacou a importância das ciências fundamentais na criação de soluções inovadoras para desafios globais. Explorando contribuições da biologia, química, física e matemática para a sustentabilidade, a obra adota uma abordagem interdisciplinar que abrange temas como química verde, energias renováveis, conservação da biodiversidade e modelagem matemática para sistemas sustentáveis. Além de reforçar o papel essencial da educação científica e do engajamento comunitário, o livro inspira a aplicação prática desses conhecimentos em comunidades locais, promovendo práticas sustentáveis que visam um futuro mais equilibrado e justo para todos.
Feminismo e Islam en la era de la imagen:
Authors: Maceiras Milena
Published: November 2024

En 1992 William J.T.  Mitchell introdujo el concepto de “giro pictórico” para dar cuenta de cómo lo visual moldea nuestro conocimiento sobre el mundo. Rápidamente, esto se volvió una cuestión fundamental para las Relaciones Internacionales en tanto gran parte del conocimiento que tenemos sobre el mundo se produce y reproduce a partir de la difusión de imágenes. Es en este contexto que el estudio de la representación visual en el sistema internacional adquiere relevancia. Este artículo se basa en los postulados del postestructuralismo y las perspectivas poscoloniales para analizar cómo fue representada visualmente la mujer afgana en el contexto de la toma de Kabul por parte del movimiento islámico Talibán en agosto de 2021. A partir de  la noción de dispositivo de visibilidad orientalista, sostenemos que un análisis que articula lo visual y lo discursivo permite evidenciar que la representación de la mujer afgana como “mujer musulmana con hiyab” en los medios de comunicación occidentales (re)produce una interpretación paternalista y patriarcal del mundo islámico, perpetuando relaciones de poder, no solo entre Oriente y Occidente, sino, además entre el feminismo hegemónico y el feminismo islámico.
Implementation of Religious Marriage Registration Before and After the Issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 at the Yogyakarta City District Court
Authors: Rivani Giska Natasya , Gunawan Ade
Published: November 2024

The issuance of SEMA has an impact on interfaith marriage couples in Indonesia, especially on marriage registration. It should be noted that marriage registration is mandatory to obtain administrative documents such as marriage certificates, family cards and others. Prior to the SEMA, the Yogyakarta City District Court had granted the application for registration of interfaith marriages. The existence of the legalization of interfaith marriages by the Yogyakarta City District Court which then comes SEMA Number 2 of 2023 which clearly and explicitly prohibits interfaith marriages is interesting to be studied further. This research uses empirical legal research method with legislative approach and case approach. The results of this study show the basis of the judge's consideration in granting the registration of interfaith marriages in the Yogyakarta City District Court, including judges assessing the existence of a legal vacuum, the potential for misuse of social values, and providing legal certainty for children of interfaith marriage couples. The judge's consideration in granting this case is contrary to the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law. The implementation of this SEMA makes interfaith marriages unable to be registered at the Yogyakarta City District Court. The validity of the registration of interfaith marriages that have been carried out remains valid and applicable because a regulation is not retroactive. The implementation of this SEMA can be declared effective as evidenced by the absence of requests for registration of interfaith marriages at the Yogyakarta City District Court
System Maid Online as Violations of the MoU on Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector in Malaysia 2022
Authors: Saepudin  , Revidy Aldebaran Raihan , Mustofa Syifa Aulia Al
Published: November 2024

This research discusses in depth Malaysia's non-compliance with the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the placement and protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector (PMID) in Malaysia in 2022, through the continued use of System Maid Online (SMO) in the PMID recruitment process. A normative legal research method with a conceptual approach is used, supported by secondary data sources from previous research such as journal articles, books, and mainstream media. The principles of Pacta Sunt Servanda and Good Faith in international treaty law are used as analytical tools in this research. This research also argues that the MoU has legally binding and Malaysia's delay in providing One Channel System (OCS) in PMID recruitment has violated the principles of Pacta Sunt Servanda and Good Faith stipulated in Article 26 of the 1969 Vienna Convention. Indonesia then responded to this problem with a temporary moratorium on sending PMI, which indicates the importance of implementing international agreements and the obligation to respect international agreements. Furthermore, this study also suggests that Indonesia maximizes its diplomatic capacities to increase Indonesia's bargaining position and pressure Malaysia to be serious in protecting the rights of migrant workers.
The Politics of Legislation In The National Legal System
Authors: Hamdana Adam Imam
Published: November 2024

Sebagai negara yang menganut sistem hukum civil law, hukum merupakan salah satu sumber hukum utama di Indonesia. Hal inilah yang menginisiasi pentingnya merumuskan politik legislasi secara baik dan tepat agar produk hukum yang dihasilkan juga bermutu. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan berfokus pada politik legislasi di Indonesia serta mengambil perbandingan di Australia. Hasilnya, politik legislasi Indonesia telah dinormalisasi dalam sistem hukum nasional tetapi masih memiliki permasalahan. Dengan demikian, agar produk legislasi yang dihasilkan tetap berada dalam koridor tersebut, penting untuk melakukan rekonseptualisasi politik legislasi dengan memasukkannya ke dalam konstitusi seperti yang telah dilakukan Australia.
دور مربية رياض الأطفال في مواجهة التحديات الثقافية المؤثرة على طفل الروضة بمدينة مكة المكرمة من وجهة نظر المربيات
Authors: الحازمي حنان محمد قاضي , القرشي وعد محمد عايض
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم التحديات الثقافية المؤثرة على طفل الروضة، وبيان دور مربية رياض الأطفال في مواجهتها، وقد اتبعت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت الاستبانة من إعداد الباحثة، واقتصرت على الكشف عن أبرز التحديات الثقافية المؤثرة على طفل الروضة، وبيان دور معلمة رياض الأطفال في مواجهتها. وتم التطبيق على العينة في الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام 1445ه - 2023م. في مدارس رياض الأطفال الحكومية بمدينة مكة المكرمة في المملكة العربية السعودية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج منها: جاءت نتائج بعد (الاستخدام السلبي للأجهزة الرقمية) في الترتيب الأول بدرجة كبيرة، حيث كانت بمتوسط حسابي (3,32). جاءت نتائج محور دور مربية رياض الأطفال في التحديات التربوية لطفل الروضة بدرجة مرتفعة، حيث كانت بمتوسط حسابي (3,536).
التوقّف في التفسير من خلال منهج ابن عطية الأندلسي
Authors: الشمري هيا بنت حمدان
Published: November 2024

تناول هذا البحث إحدى المسائل المتعلقة بعلم التفسير، وهي مسألة التوقّف، من خلال تفسير ابن عطية المسمى (المحرر الوجيز في تفسير الكتاب العزيز)، مستعينا بالمنهج الاستقرائي، بتتبع توقفات ابن عطية في تفسيره وحصرها، ثم المنهج التحليلي بتحليل مسائل التوقف وبيانها. وقد تضّمن تمهيدًا ومبحثين وخاتمة، حوى التمهيد تعريف التوقّف ومشروعيته في التفسير، ثم المبحث الأول وفيه نبذة موجزة عن ابن عطية والتعريف بتفسيره، ومنهجه الذي اتبعه في مسائل التوقّف في التفسير، ثم المبحث الثاني وفيه دراسة مسائل التوقّف مرتَّبة حسب ترتيب المصحف، وكان من أهم نتائج هذا البحث: اتباع ابن عطية لمنهج السلف في التوقّف عن القول بغير دليل صحيح، وأن جميع توقفاته كانت في مسائل مبهمة في تفسير الآيات وبيان المراد منها، وأن توقفاته قليلة بالنسبة إلى اختياراته وترجيحاته في التفسير.
The Role of the Arbitration System in Resolving Foreign Investment Disputes by Applying to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Ganami Naif Nashi
Published: November 2024

International commercial arbitration is considered a means of settling existing international commercial disputes and an important means of avoiding the emergence of any disputes in the long term. The arbitration method for settling the dispute has its own characteristics: The dispute is settled by a final ruling and is characterized by a contractual nature between the arbitrator and the party he chose, either directly or indirectly through one of the bodies. The permanent arbitrator who is chosen based on that agreement is not subject to the party that chose him, but he is independent and neutral in performing his task, and does not receive instructions or directions from the party that chose him. The Saudi regulator was interested in regulating the provisions and controls of general arbitration and international commercial arbitration in particular, by issuing the arbitration system, the subsequent issuance of the executive regulations, the decisions regulating the arbitration process, and expanding the establishment of international arbitration centers such as the Saudi Center for International Commercial Arbitration. All of this had a significant impact in encouraging foreign direct investments, which helped resolve disputes resulting from these investments quickly and professionally. My research has three main sections. 1- The concepts of arbitration and foreign direct investment. 2- Explaining the arbitration agreement and its characteristics and approving the arbitration agreements. 3- We addressed a more specific aspect of international commercial arbitration in Saudi Arabia.
Integrating the Syracuse Algorithm with K-MEAN: A Comprehensive Approach to Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Kadiogo, Burkina Faso., OUATTARA Yacouba
Published: November 2024

In deploying a sensor network in a challenging environment, it is crucial to consider energy consumption to ensure an extended network lifespan. Since the inception of sensor networks, researchers have proposed various energy saving solutions outlined in the introduction. In our study, we introduce a novel approach for cluster formation and positioning of clusters and base stations to minimize energy consumption in implementing clusters using the K-MEAN algorithm. Through simulation, we demonstrate that the Syracuse WSN algorithm significantly outperforms the traditional K MEANS algorithm in conserving energy consumption.
Developing an In-Depth Framework for Enhancing Real-Time Applications Via Blockchain Technology Implementation
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (M.H), India., Shah Neel , Rajpurwala Abbas ,   Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (M.H), India., Tamboli Zeeshan ,   Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (M.H), India., Patil Pradnya ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (M.H), India., Suvarna Nishith ,   Department of Computer Engineering, K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Mumbai (M.H), India.
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of distributed networks, their architectural models, and applications across communication, computing, and data storage domains. It begins by analyzing various network types client server, peer to peer, and hybrid models highlighting the client-server architecture's significance in distributed systems and recent advancements within its various frameworks. Real time applications, such as e learning chat systems and web interfaces, are examined to illustrate the impact of distributed networks on modern communication. For practical implementations, programming methods for banking web applications are detailed, utilizing technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React.js, Java, C Hash, and Python. The paper delves into security threats and algorithms essential for distributed systems, exploring blockchain technology, decentralized identity management systems, and web scalability. Blockchain applications, including cryptocurrencies and supply chain management, are discussed, alongside the associated benefits and challenges. Furthermore, the role of decentralized identity systems in privacy and identity verification is analyzed, as is the importance of regulatory compliance in financial systems. Technologies such as RDAP and smart contracts are highlighted for their regulatory integration potential. The paper concludes with an emphasis on automated customer support services (ACSS), advocating for customer-centric frameworks to enhance user satisfaction in distributed systems.
Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Soil with a Consortium of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Soybean Hull
Authors: Jimoh-Hamza O.K. , Ajao A.T.
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil using Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates with soybean hull as a biostimulant. The experimental setup included biostimulation, bioaugmentation, and hybrid approaches with bacterial strains KUD-1, KUD-2, KUD-3, and KUD-4. Molecular identification confirmed these strains as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Over a five-week incubation period, key physicochemical properties, such as pH, electrical conductivity, moisture content, and levels of essential nutrients, were monitored. The results demonstrated significant reductions in toxic metals, with chromium (Cr+6) decreasing from 52.1 mg/kg to 13 mg/kg, iron (Fe) from 16,350 mg/kg to 560 mg/kg, and residual crude oil content from 0.51 g/10g to 0.11 g/10g. Improvements in soil fertility markers were also observed, with total nitrogen increasing from 126.6 mg/kg to 300 mg/kg, and total organic carbon rising from 0.761% to 6.55%. The pH of the soil increased from 6.28 to 7.78. This study underscores the effectiveness of biostimulation and bioaugmentation in enhancing the bioremediation process and restoring soil health, offering a sustainable solution for mitigating crude oil pollution.
Geospatial Analysis of Quality Indices of River Oba Water, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Authors: Adegbola G. A. , Adamu I. , Soyewo L. T. , Alawode R. A. , Odey B. O. , Oyedeji M. B.
Published: November 2024

Many villages along the River Oba in Ogbomoso depend heavily on river water for crop irrigation, and water quality is important for maximum crop production. The River Oba water course in Ogbomoso was divided into four locations. River water samples were collected in three replicates from each of the designated locations during the dry and rainy seasons and analyzed for various quality parameters. The results indicated that the pH range was slightly acidic in the dry season but more alkaline during the rainy season. Calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), bicarbonate (HCO3-), phosphate (PO4–), electrical conductivity (EC), nitrate (NO3– -N), sulphate (SO42-) and total dissolved solids (TDS) were within the recommended limits set for irrigation standard water, indicating that the river water in the designated locations were suitable for irrigation purposes. The water quality indicators, including SSP, RSC, KR, PI and SAR were all within safe limits for both seasons. Maps showing spatial variations of pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solid (TDS), cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+), anions (SO42-, NO3– -N, PO4– and HCO3–) were produced using geostatistics software. Overall, the findings suggest that the river Oba water in the four designated locations is suitable for irrigation purposes, and farmers in the areas can use it to grow their crops without adverse effects. However, continuous monitoring of water quality is vital to ensure that it remains within safe limits, and appropriate measures should be taken to address any issues that may occur.
An Overview of the Biomass Torrefaction Technology and Characterization of Solid Waste Fuels
Authors: Oginni O.T. , Fadiji E.A. , Ajewole A.R, , Olumilua A.E.
Published: November 2024

Torrefaction has been shown to increase the energy density, stability, and handling properties of biomass, making it a more suitable feedstock for use in power generation and other applications. This paper reviewed the torrefaction of biomass solid waste and its energy content using ultimate, proximate, calorific value, and volatile matter content analyses to check biomass-specific compositions. The diverse biomass feedstocks are agricultural residues, forestry residues, energy crops, leaves, fruit wastes, and sewage sludge. Biomass torrefaction approaches and torrefied solid fuels were discussed with their essential constituents. Torrefied products were characterized using torrefaction principles and mathematical modelling to estimate the exact quantity and quality. The significance of machine learning approaches to predicting energy content was stated. The bulk density content of the torrefied biomass is increased with an increment in torrefaction temperature, resulting in an increase in the porosity property modelling, thereby improving its grindability status and energy content. Machine learning algorithms served as predictive models for the quality of the torrefied biomass. It provides valuable insights into the accuracy and efficiency of trusted techniques for predicting energy contents and their potential for industrial applications.
Design and Fabrication of Small-scale Bio-digester for Bio-fertilizer Production from Locally Sourced Construction and Organic Materials
Authors: Olanipekun A.A. , Idusuyi D. U. , Aiyelokun O. O. , Saka Q. O. , Ajibola C. D. , Iweka U. V. , Apabiekun E. E.
Published: November 2024

Applying chemical fertilizers causes environmental pollution, but bio-fertilizers produced from bio-digesters provide an environmentally friendly alternative. This study designed and fabricated a bio-digester having 22 kg size, 42 cm height and 32 cm inner diameter. Galvanized steel, fiber glass and stainless steel were used for fabrication. Holes were provided for organic materials (poultry dung, cattle dung, cooked jollof rice and beans), stirring shaft and control panel. Organic materials were sourced in Ota before microbial characterization, grinding and mixing were conducted. Retention time was 28 days and digestate samples were obtained at 7 days interval for analyses. Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Escherichia coli species were commonest bacteria isolated. Digestate analyses on 28th day in mg/l were; pH (7.2); Temperature (32 °C); Nitrogen (18251); Phosphorus (6215); Carbon (98236); Potassium (1379.3); Electrical conductivity (15.00); Calcium (71.8); Magnesium (60.0); Manganese (73.5); Iron (19.5); Zinc (31.6); Aluminium (2.4); Biological oxygen demand (226.1); Chemical oxygen demand (99.3); Total solids (8.85%); Moisture (0.55); and Escherichia coli (8.1 * 105 MPN/G). Organic materials were fit for bio-fertilizer production since digestate results met United States Environmental Protection Agency standards, but further studies can vary mixes in separate digesters for optimized results.
THE EXIGENCIES OF AFRO-CENTRIC SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEMIC CHALLENGES IN AFRICA: IDEOLOGIES AND PARADOXES
Authors: Okon Godwin B.
Published: November 2024

Our gathering today because of this conference is in part and totality a fulfilment of the tertiary education mandate. The intelligentsia by all means should proffer solutions to the ills of every organic society. Knowledge-driven solutions engender sustainability with egalitarianism as the second index. Conferences the world over create platforms for the cross-fertilization of ideas. Ideas are everything and nothing is something without ideas. It is in the light of the foregoing that I give great commendations to the conference conveners. The time is apt and the mood is right. Nigeria and by extrapolation the whole of Africa is in dire straits.
Deliberations and recommendations from this convocation will most certainly illuminate our pathways so as to reposition our region (Africa) as a continent that guarantees the optimization of human potentials while building a framework for self actualization. This conference, therefore, draws its justification from the foregoing.
The Mutual Relationship between Thyroid Hormones, Kidney Function, and Vitamin D3 Deficiency
Authors: Ali Luma Qasim , Shadhan Zahraa Radhi , Alshammary Rusul A. A.
Published: November 2024

Thyroid hormones and renal function known to interact. To understand the role of thyroid hormones, play in the onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD) to management of individuals with both thyroid and renal dysfunction. This connection still causes confusion and debate because some things about it are still unknown. The aims of this work study the correlation between thyroid hormone disruptions and renal function CKD and hypothyroidism patient and their effect in Vitamin D3, parathyroid hormone (PTH) level and calcium level. In this research, there are 60 participants (20-45 years old) with both gender; 40 patients that divided in two group, the first group 20 patient has CKD and 20 patient has hypothyroidism. A control group with 20 healthy participants where included in this study. The blood sample (5ML) drawn from each participant then centrifuged to obtain the serum that used to determine the level of thyroid hormone level (TSH, T3 and T4), PTH, Albumin and vitamin D3. In addition, determined uric acid, blood urea and creatinine. The results show there is significantly increase in the TSH level in hypothyroidism patient and CKD group. While T3 and T4 group decrease significantly in hypothyroidism and CKD patient. The level of creatinine was significantly increase in CKD and hypothyroidism patients also the level of blood urea was significantly increase in CKD patient. In addition, there is no different in the level of uric acid and albumin among these two group. The level of PTH increase significantly, while the level of Ca significantly decrease in CKD patient group and D3 was significantly decrease in both patient group. It is possible to conclude that individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are more likely to experience hypothyroidism; also, hypothyroidism can increase the risk of chronic kidney disease.
OBJETIVOS EDUCACIONAIS DE UM CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA ANALISADOS À LUZ DA TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM: PESQUISA DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Lisboa de Vasconcelos Maria Viviane , de Albuquerque Silva Araujo Flávia Maria
Published: November 2024

Os objetivos educacionais são essenciais para o planejamento efetivo das aulas e para diferentes formas de aprendizagem. No âmbito da saúde como no curso de Odontologia os objetivos educacionais originários do Projeto Pedagógico do curso e por sua vez com base nas diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a graduação são de grande importância para orientar o processo de aprendizagem possibilitando o direcionamento claro para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências essenciais para a prática odontológica. Este estudo propôs identificar e analisar os objetivos educacionais de um curso de Odontologia com base na Taxonomia de Bloom. Pesquisa documental, de natureza exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, em que se analisaram o Projeto Pedagógico do curso de Odontologia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior e os Planos de Curso de disciplinas obrigatórias lecionadas nos períodos letivos 2019.2 e 2020.2 utilizando a Taxonomia de Bloom como referencial teórico e metodológico. Foram analisadas 49 disciplinas obrigatórias do curso e verificou-se que surgem verbos em níveis elevados como analisar, avaliar e criar, principalmente em disciplinas mais avançadas, ainda persiste um foco no conhecimento concreto. Ocorre discrepância entre os objetivos relacionados às ações dos estudantes e os desejos dos docentes ao longo da disciplina, o que dificulta a identificação da hierarquização do conhecimento proposta pela taxonomia de Bloom. Observou-se pouca menção ao domínio afetivo. É necessária uma abordagem equilibrada no desenvolvimento dos objetivos educacionais, garantindo não apenas o domínio técnico, mas também o desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico, reflexão sobre a prática e aspectos humanísticos na formação dos estudantes de Odontologia.
ANÁLISE EXPLORATÓRIA DA DISCIPLINA DE PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Fernandes Sheyla Christine Santos , Martins Marcikele Nascimento , Pereira Alanda Maria Ferro , Melo Érika Manuella dos Santos , Ferreira João Victor Pessanha
Published: November 2024

As novas discussões teóricas e metodológicas contribuíram para o exercício de uma nova caracterização da Psicologia Social. Essa pluralização abriu espaço para uma fluidez técnico-teórica que amplia os objetos analisados e dificulta uma compreensão panorâmica do ensino da Psicologia Social no cenário educacional brasileiro. Analisar como a disciplina de Psicologia Social vem sendo trabalhada nos cursos graduação em Psicologia das instituições de ensino superior do país. Esta pesquisa adota uma abordagem transversal, qualitativa, do tipo análise documental e se desdobra em duas etapas principais: 1) identificação das instituições de ensino superior e 2) condução de uma pesquisa documental baseada nas Matrizes Curriculares dos cursos de Psicologia, Projetos Pedagógicos, Ementas e Referências Bibliográficas das disciplinas. Foram encontradas 18 disciplinas com nomenclaturas diferentes, porém correlatas à disciplina de Psicologia Social. Foi possível constatar que dentre as duas principais referências utilizadas, as obras mais mencionadas são “Psicologia Social: O homem em movimento” de S. T. M. Lane e W. Codo e “As Raízes da Psicologia Social Moderna” de Robert M. Farr, ambas presentes em sua maioria nas disciplinas de Psicologia Social I. As 109 ementas provenientes das 73 instituições selecionadas, compuseram o corpus Brasil que foi submetido a uma análise lexicográfica da modalidade CHD. Esses 109 textos desdobraram-se em 744 segmentos de texto (ST). Dos quais, 627 segmentos foram retidos na CHD (84,27% do total) .Na medida em que se encontrou um quantitativo considerável de nomenclaturas substitutivas ao termo “Psicologia Social”, evidencia-se uma tentativa de um distanciamento a um modelo clássico de definição desse campo de estudo. A distribuição da disciplina nas cinco regiões do país se dá de forma desigual. Outro aspecto relevante da atual análise é a observação da pluralização dos referenciais que orientam o ensino desta disciplina.
An Efficient Approach towards Skin Cancer Diagnosis with EfficientNetB3
Authors: Saha Payel , Ghoshal Ranjit , Ghosal Arijit
Published: November 2024

Skin cancer has been identified as the most widespread and well-documented type of malignancy worldwide. Its origin lies in the irregular growth of melanocytic cells, often referred to as melanoma. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation and genetic factors leads to melanoma appearing on the skin. Identification at an early stage increases the chances of successful treatment. However, the conventional biopsy method used for detecting skin cancer is both invasive and painful. It involves extensive laboratory procedures that consume a considerable amount of time. Computer-aided diagnosis systems can help to address these challenges. In this work, two distinct models has been developed based on EfficientNetB3, with varying additional layers. To conduct a comparative work, various cutting-edge techniques have been evaluated. The suggested approaches surpass the majority of these techniques by achieving an overall test accuracy of 91% and 93.25% for Model 1 and Model 2 respectively.
Benefícios e desafios da terapia hormonal na menopausa: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Monteiro de Araújo Isabella Franscisca , Fecury da Gama Junior Jorge Fernando , De Campos Frota Dias Ana Beatriz , Coelho de Andrade Roberta , Frota Pires Leite José Luiz , Cruz Gurgel Matheus , Mapurunga Guimarães Maria Clara , Pacheco Cruz Savyane , Da Costa Pereira Gabriel , Alencar e Silva Gomes Taiane , Nogueira Domingos Igor Thierry , Figueiredo de Lima Ana Bernadette , Rodrigues Pontes Lucas , Cavalcanti Alves Sara , Viana Umbelino Júlia , Santos Souza Jéssica Larissa , Rodrigues de Moura Lucas , Brito de Souza Rodrigues Clara Helena , Barreto Costa Anny Beatriz , de Oliveira Ferreira Débora , Galdino Soares Ingrid Beatriz , Frota Pires Leite Marcos Evandro , de Oliveira Figueiredo Andreza , Amaral Budin Deborah , de Sousa Ribeiro Paulo Victor , Tourinho e Silva Germano , Antunes Gustavo Leite , Antunes Lorena Martins de Sá Torres
Published: November 2024

A menopausa é marcada por alterações hormonais que impactam significativamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres, sendo a terapia hormonal da menopausa (THM) uma estratégia amplamente utilizada para manejo de sintomas e prevenção de complicações. Este estudo realizou uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa para avaliar os benefícios e desafios da THM, considerando evidências publicadas entre 2020 e 2024. Os resultados indicam que a THM é eficaz no alívio de sintomas vasomotores e na prevenção de osteoporose, com benefícios adicionais na saúde cardiovascular e mental. Contudo, preocupações relacionadas ao aumento do risco de câncer de mama e eventos tromboembólicos destacam a importância de abordagens individualizadas. A escolha da via de administração e do tipo de hormônio, como os estrogênios transdérmicos, pode minimizar riscos. Além disso, a educação em saúde é essencial para corrigir equívocos e aumentar a adesão ao tratamento. Conclui-se que a personalização da THM, baseada em evidências e tecnologias emergentes, é fundamental para otimizar seus benefícios e minimizar desafios, promovendo maior qualidade de vida às mulheres na pós-menopausa.
Intellectual capital and competitive advantages in Higher Education Institutions: An overview based on bibliometric analysis
Authors: Marulanda-Grisales Natalia , Vera-Acevedo Luz Dinora
Published: November 2024

In a knowledge economy, the generation of competitive advantages in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is based on intangible assets of Intellectual Capital (IC) such as quality in teaching, research, innovation, image, reputation and relationship with stakeholders. This knowledge area has aroused the interest of HEIs managers and the government. Several studies have been carried out to analyze how IC contributes to the generation of competitive advantages in different contexts. However, few studies have been applied to HEIs. The study aims to fill this gap by providing a knowledge map and evaluating the performance of scientific productions about IC contribution to the generation of competitive advantages in HEIs. Also, we want to establish the scientific evolution of the specialized literature by conducting a bibliometric meta-analysis. We analyzed 104 publications retrieved from the Scopus database. Indicators of productivity (Pareto Law, Lotka Law and Price’s Law), quality (Impact, h-index), structure (Co-occurrence and cluster) and historical (Trends, Lexis Diagram) were analyzed. The results propose economic and market valuation for intangible assets in HEIs. Finally, three clusters emerged: competitiveness management; knowledge management and IC; and institutional positioning and relationship with stakeholders.
A mixed-method study on pre-service teachers' ınformal reasoning regarding nuclear energy use
Authors: Sağlam Halil İbrahim , Eroğlu Barış
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to reveal pre-service teachers’ informal reasoning regarding nuclear energy use in terms of informal reasoning modes, decision modes, and argument types. The exploratory sequential mixed method was used to collect data. The informal reasoning of pre-service teachers was investigated thoroughly and holistically by examining the qualitative data first, and then by making qualitative findings quantitative. The findings revealed that pre-service teachers adopted social and ecological-oriented informal reasoning more. As far as argument modes are concerned, the number of supportive arguments was higher compared to rebuttal arguments. The study further revealed that most of the pre-service teachers had a high level of informal reasoning. Our study showed that pre-service science teachers used multiple informal reasoning modes and demonstrated high-quality informal reasoning. Integrating socio-scientific issues in the curriculum may help pre-service teachers improve the quality of their informal reasoning and produce more arguments. Teachers can relate a subject in their lessons to a socio-scientific issue, which can help enhance students' use of arguments and the quality of informal reasoning.
МОТИВ СВЕТА И ЕГО СИМВОЛИКА
В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕС. А. ЕСЕНИНА
Authors: Гишкаева А.А. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: November 2024

Многогранность образа Есенина показывает, что свет в его поэзии выступает не только как физическое явление, но и как глубокий символ, отражающий основные темы его творчества: любовь к родине, поиск смысла жизни, вечные ценности и неизбежность смерти. В статье рассматриваются различные оттенки мотива света: от солнечного сияния, символизирующего красоту и щедрость русской природы, до метафоры духовных исканий и просветления. Исследуется, как свет в стихах Есенина ассоциируется с образом родины, с верой и духовностью, с любовью и надеждой, а также с трагическим столкновением жизни и смерти. Статья будет интересна как специалистам по русской литературе, так и широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся творчеством Сергея Есенина и желающих глубже погрузиться в мир его поэзии.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕДИА И ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ НА ОБЩЕСТВО:
КАК СМИ УЧАСТВУЮТ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО СОЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Абдулхаджиева М.А. , Керимов Р.У.
Published: November 2024

Статья рассмотрено влияние медиа и журналистики на общественное сознание, подчеркивается их роль в формировании общественного мнения и социальных норм. Анализируется, как средства массовой информации, включая телевидение, Интернет и печатные издания, влияют на восприятие событий, идей и ценностей в обществе. Рассматриваются примеры манипуляций информацией и их последствия для общества, а также значимость этических стандартов в журналистике. Авторы также акцентируют внимание на том, как медиаплатформы могут способствовать как развитию критического мышления, так и вести к его атрофии. Статья завершается выводами о необходимости ответственного подхода к созданию и потреблению медийного контента.
АВТОРСКИЕ ЗНАКИ ПРЕПИНАНИЯ В ПОЭЗИИ А.С. ПУШКИНА
Authors: Арсакаева Х.С. , Гишкаева А.А.
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию авторских знаков препинания в поэзии Александра Сергеевича Пушкина. Анализируя особенности использования пунктуации в его стихах, авторы рассматривают не только грамматическую функцию знаков, но и их романтическую, экспрессивную, художественную роль. В статье показано, как Пушкин, не ограничиваясь устоявшимися правилами пунктуации, использует знаки препинания для создания особого ритма, интонации, для выделения ключевых образов и идей. В статье также рассматривается взаимосвязь между знаками препинания и жанром, стилем и темой стихотворений Пушкина. Автор демонстрирует, как пунктуация способствует повышению эмоциональности и драматизма в романтических стихотворениях, а также то, как она усиливает логичность и точность в лирических стихах. Данная статья будет интересна не только филологам и литературоведам, но и всем, кто интересуется творчеством А.С. Пушкина и хочет лучше понять его стиль и мастерство.
ЖАНРООБРАЗУЮЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ В МОЛОДЁЖНЫХ
ПЕЧАТНЫХ ИЗДАНИЯХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Сайдулаева Р.И. , Абубакарова Л.С.
Published: November 2024

Молодёжная периодика во все времена являлась одним из самых ярких, красочных и полных жизни ответвлений большого древа средств массовой информации. На сегодняшний день российский рынок массовой информации представлен в этом направлении огромным количеством изданий. Молодёжные и детские объединения самой разной типологии функционируют, ищут и обретают свою аудиторию. Как и остальные СМИ, молодёжные издания разговаривают со своей аудиторией, ориентируются на неё, информируют и развлекают своего читателя. Но самой важной функцией, несомненно, все же остаётся функция познания мира.
МЕДИА И СТЕРЕОТИПЫ: КАК ЖУРНАЛИСТЫ ФОРМИРУЮТ
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СТЕРЕОТИПЫ И КАК ЭТО ВЛИЯЕТ НА ОБЩЕСТВО
Authors: Хабибулаева М.Э. , Керимов Р.У.
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию роли медиа в формировании и распространении социальных стереотипов. Авторы анализируют, каким образом журналисты и средства массовой информации влияют на общественные представления о различных группах, событиях и явлениях. Внимание уделяется техникам подачи информации, редакционной политике, выбору тем и интерпретациям, которые усиливают или закрепляют определенные стереотипы. Статья также рассматривает, как эти стереотипы влияют на общественное мнение и способствуют созданию устойчивых мифов и заблуждений. Особое внимание уделяется негативным последствиям стереотипов для маргинализированных групп и социальной справедливости в целом. Авторы подчеркивают, что критическое восприятие медиа и улучшение журналистских стандартов могут способствовать более сбалансированному представлению о социальной реальности, уменьшая воздействие стереотипов на общественные отношения.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ВЫСТУПЛЕНИЯ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ПЕРЕВОДА
В СИСТЕМНОЙ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Джукаева М.А. , Муслимова М.И. , Муслимова К.И.
Published: November 2024

В современном мире все большее количество стран укрепляют заимствование экономическими навыками, культурным наследием и политическими взглядами. Из этого следует более заметное положение значения перевода речи политиков в решениях важных вопросов между странами. Перевод политической речи является важным видом переводческой деятельности. Системная и функциональная лингвистика создана Холлидеем и в большей мере применяется в разных областях исследований. В последние годы она применяется особенно, привлекая внимание российских и иностранных ученых. Существует большое количество исследований, в которых уделялось мало внимания переводу политической речи. Основной коммуникативной функцией является передача предложений через нормативное утверждение и модальность обязательств, что имеет важное значение в реализации риторической функции. Нужно сделать выбор в строении перевода и само понимание коммуникативной цели данного жанра, сделав акцент на переводе главных действующих элементах.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ТЕКСТА
Authors: Идразова Э.С.-А. , Ибрагимова М.А.
Published: November 2024

В разное время разные культуры вкладывали в язык свои представления о мире. Сегодня результаты такой деятельности принято наименовать лингвокультурой. Определяющее значение для понимания лигвокультуры имеет понятие «культурная коннотация», т.е. расшифровка всевозможных смыслов, стоящих за тем или иным знаком, превращение и соотнесение их с образной мотивацией. Политическая культура не отличается от остальных культур – ей также необходим язык для передачи чувств, эмоций, правил поведения. Однако есть и свои особенности – каждый символ, каждое сказанное слово имеет свой смысл и зачастую определяет «правила игры». Частью политической культуры являются многие категории, но главными, пожалуй, являются политические идеи и нормы государственно-политического устройства.
СТРАТЕГИИ ПЕРЕВОДА
Authors: Алимхаджиева И.Б.
Published: November 2024

Данная статья посвящена анализу стратегий перевода и их применению. В работе также проводится анализ лингвистических и культурных барьеров, возникающих при переводе вместе со способами их преодоления. Особое внимание уделяется грамматическим различиям, лексическим трудностям, полисемии, идиомам и устойчивым выражениям, которые усложняют процесс перевода.
ЯЗЫК И МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В БИЗНЕСЕ:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВЫХ И КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ В
ДЕЛОВОМ ОБЩЕНИИ МЕЖДУ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЯМИ РАЗНЫХ СТРАН
И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА УСПЕШНОСТЬ БИЗНЕС-ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Толхадова Р.З.
Published: November 2024

В исследовании рассматривается «межкультурная коммуникация и язык» как сопряженная часть актуальных на сегодняшний день бизнес-партнерств. В современном мире наблюдается интенсивный рост в развитии коммерческих связей и, следовательно, политико-экономических коммуникаций между странами. Различия культур и языковые барьеры- основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются причастные к деловым переговорам лица. На нынешней стадии продвижения международной коммуникации английский язык имеет большую популярность в бизнесе, что подталкивает задействованных представителей на усиленную подготовку в отношении языка. Немаловажны также и умения межличностного общения на данном языке. Владение межкультурной коммуникацией в значительной степени влияет на результат бизнес-переговоров. Именно симбиоз вышеперечисленных навыков зачастую приводит к тому финалу, где каждая из сторон довольна исходом переговоров и сделки.