bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lírica tradicional y popular de Castellar de Santiago
Authors: Clemente Pliego Agustín
Published: May 2018

En esta comunicación se presenta el estado de la recogida de materiales líricos en las poblaciones del Campo de Montiel y un análisis de las características de la lírica popular y tradicional a partir de un trabajo de campo realizado por el ponente en el pueblo de Castellar de Santiago, perteneciente al Campo de Montiel. Fruto de la recogida de materiales líricos son las seiscientas cincuenta y cuatro canciones que componen el Cancionero de Castellar, un repertorio extenso e intenso que ha formado parte de la tesis doctoral titulada “Estudio de la literatura folklórica de Castellar de Santiago (Ciudad Real)”, leída en 2011 en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid por el autor del artículo. Finalmente se presenta una clasificación de todas las canciones, con escasas muestras ilustrativas de las mismas.
L. N. TOLSTOY’S “THE PRISONER OF THE CAUCASUS”: FROM GENDER SYMMETRY TO INTER-ETHNIC DIALOGUE
Authors: Mankieva Eset Khamzatovna
Published: May 2018

In this article, the object of research attention is L. N. Tolstoy’s lyric epic short story “The Prisoner of the Caucasus” with his pronounced gender discourse based on complex and contradictory relationships between a small mountain girl and a Russian officer. According to the artistic and philosophical conception of the writer, every communicative gesture of the characters, overcoming the utilitarian nature, symbolizes the need for humanity to move from militaristic consciousness to the idea of brotherly unity of all descendants of Adam. During the analysis of the short story, much attention is paid to the subjects that come out of their utilitarian shell and become the symbols of cross-cultural communication. The key place among these items is the “clay doll”, which is a culturological text addressed to the female merciful soul. The second most important symbolic object is a “jug with milk”, personifying the female intercession, women’s help from the opposite camp. The deep pit, in which the Russian prisoner is placed, symbolizes a serious crisis in international relations during the Caucasian War. The ladder is portrayed by the author as a happy sign of overcoming the military crisis by two peoples.
BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS OF NARRATORS OF VERKHOYANSK TRADITION IN THE NOTATIONS MADE BY A. A. SAVVIN AND HIS CORRESPONDENTS: PRINCIPLES OF FIXATION
Authors: Orosina Nadezhda Anatol'evna
Published: May 2018

The article for the first time examines the biographical materials of the narrators of Verkhoyansk tradition gathered by A. A. Savvin and his correspondents during the Northern expedition of 1939-1941. They come out as non-textual sources when putting down the Yakut epos olonkho. The paper describes the principles used by A. A. Savvin and his correspondents when putting down the biographical materials which are presented as a data base of narrators, personal details and biographical information. A. A. Savvin registered narrators and put down biographical information of the narrators-olonkhosuts famous at that time, and correspondents filled in personal information of oral tradition bearers. It is shown that notations were made according to the system introduced in the “Program and instructions on how to gather the materials on the Yakut oral folklore” published by the Yakut folklorist G. U. Ergis in 1936. The paper also emphasizes an important role of the Russian tradition of folklore studies.
THE SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECT OF THE FRENCH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT “PHYTONYM”
Authors: Avtaikina Larisa Yur'evna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the socio-cultural aspect of the French phraseological units with the component “phytonym”. The units that have an element associated with the plant world in their structure (these are not only the names of plants, but also the names of parts of plants, fruits, their associations, etc.) belong to this kind of phraseological units. The study of these units contributes to the identification of the specificity of human behavior comprehension by the representatives of the French culture, relations in society in terms of the plant world.
VERBAL SYSTEM OF THE SOUTH IRANIAN KHAMIR DIALECT
Authors: Grachev Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: May 2018

The article examines the verbal paradigm in the Khamir dialect. The dialect refers to the south-western group of the Iranian languages, and within it - to “coastal dialects”. There were no publications on this issue in Western literature. The study is based on comparing verbal forms of the dialect with the appropriate forms in the related Minabi and Bandari dialects. Analyzing verbal paradigms the author proposes a hypothesis on the place of the Khamir dialect among the other south-western Iranian languages.
THE ROLE OF NICKNAMES IN SOCIAL LIFE (BY THE MATERIAL OF ARZAMAS DIALECTS)
Authors: Guznova Alena Vyacheslavovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the role of nicknames in social life by the example of the Arzamas dialects. The author concludes that nicknames are full-value components of the dialect worldview and constitute an open system. Nickname formation is influenced by a psychological state of a person who gives a nickname and a person nicknamed; their interpersonal relations, internal state. Nicknames come out as individual characteristic, represent affiliation with the community, background knowledge of dialect bearers, creativity.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF EPONYMS AND TOPONYMS IN THE ENGLISH SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Kon'kova Inna Igorevna
Published: May 2018

The author of this article studies the eponymic and toponymic structures of the English scientific-technical discourse (the sphere of nanotechnologies and fiber-optic technology). In the article the features of structural models of eponyms and toponyms are considered, the differentiation of the indicated terms is carried out, the complex classification of eponyms and toponyms according to their structure is conducted, their cumulative classification is proposed proceeding from the quantitative structure of the structural model. The author of the article offers a detailed description of each distinguished structure, conducts a statistical analysis of the considered examples, draws a conclusion about the most frequent toponymic-eponymic model in the scientific-technical discourse.
A SYNTACTIC PERSON AS A CRITERION OF DIFFERENTIATION OF THE RUSSIAN SENTENCE TYPES
Authors: Lavrent'ev Vitalii Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2018

From the standpoint of the structural-semantic approach the article proves the predicative status of a syntactic person category. The significance of a syntactic person for the typology of the Russian sentence is shown. Structural schemes of two-member and one-member structures are analyzed, some of which are not fixed in scientific grammars. The arguments are presented in favor of singling out definite-personal, generalized personal, infinitive and genitive constructions as specific structural-semantic types of the sentence.
THE ROLE OF THE VERBAL COMPONENT IN COMMUNICATIVE GOAL REALIZATION OF MALE SPORTS ADVERTISING IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MAGAZINES
Authors: Mel'nichuk Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The research is devoted to the identification of the peculiarities of using verbal means in the structurally-semantic organization of male advertising of sports goods in English. The creolized text of magazine sports advertising has a number of genre, pragmatic and structural differences from other types of a creolized advertising text. The article describes the specificity of sports advertising aimed at the male audience at the language level (lexical, syntactic, semantic characteristics).
GENRE FEATURES OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TRAINING WEBINARS
Authors: Tlenkopacheva Mar'yana Naurbievna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the English-language training webinar as a specific genre of a virtual pedagogical discourse. The author analyzes the main genre-forming characteristics of the webinar (goal, participants, chronotope, values and features of webinar texts) and comes to the conclusion that the webinar is a hybrid oral-written synchronous hypertext that exists objectively both online and offline and possesses a number of linguistic system-forming parameters.
THE PROBLEM OF THE SEMANTIC CATEGORY OF PHASE IN THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Khinchagova Alina Alikhanovna
Published: May 2018

Based on a functional approach the article analyzes different points of view on the phase problem. The status of the phase in the system of aspectuality is studied. The differences in the definition of the conception of phase division of the process and the ways of its expression in the Russian language are analyzed in detail. The analysis reveals the interaction of the phase with the category of an aspect. The author describes various modifications of phase meanings, conditioned by the context, the situation of communication, the lexical meaning of the verb.
THE PROBLEM OF CORRELATION OF ORAL SPEECH AND READING AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF TRAINING AT THE NONLINGUISTIC HIGHER EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENT
Authors: Kargina Elena Mikhailovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of the correlation of oral speech and reading at the initial stage of education at the nonlinguistic higher education establishment. A retrospective analysis of psycho-pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature on the subject matter under examination is presented. The need to take into account the training purpose and the real conditions for teaching foreign languages at the nonlinguistic higher education establishment is noted. The conclusion is made about the rationality of the complex teaching of oral speech and reading, which contributes to the achievement of the target purpose of teaching.
THE USE OF TESTING WHILE TEACHING VOCABULARY AT THE ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors: Chukhno Aleksei Alekseevich , Kudryashova Anna Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the search for ways to test and evaluate students’ vocabulary skills acquisition in practical English classes. Given the topicality of this problem for many teachers, the authors dwell in detail on the choice of testing methods, give recommendations on the compilation of tests, and discuss factors that should be taken into account when choosing a method for evaluating the student’s lexicon.
IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTIONS OF INDO-IRANIAN WORLD XSAR AND FARN IN YASINIA (OSSETIAN) ONOMASTICS: ON THE PROBLEM OF “SHVARN” NAME ETYMOLOGY
Authors: Kusaeva Zalina Konstantinovna
Published: May 2018

Relying on the important ideological conceptions of the Indo-Iranian world XSAR and FARN popular in Yasinia (Ossetian) onomastics the article provides an etymological analysis of Shvarn name which belonged to the father of the Grand Princess of Vladimir - Maria, the wife of Vsevolod the Big Nest. The relevance of the research is justified by the fact that the problem of Shvarn, and, consequently, Maria herself, ethnic origin evokes continuous discussions. It is an interdisciplinary study at the junction of such scientific areas as folkloristics, ethno-linguistics, history, source studies. The etymological analysis allowed the author to conclude on belonging of Shvarn name to the Scythian-Sarmatian-Alanian onomasiological fund.
LITERARY MYSTIFICATION, OR “ETHNIC OTHER” TECHNIQUES IN TIMOFEI BELYAEV’S STORY “KUZ-KURPYACH”
Authors: Khubbitdinova Nerkes Akhmetovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the peculiarities of using literary mystification, or “ethnic other” technique in Russian literature. As an exam-ple, the author analyzes literary adaptation of the Bashkir epos made by the Russian writer T. S. Belyaev who came out as “ethnic other”, i.e. the Bashkir narrator - sesen. The paper concludes that an obscure serf - an amateur writer, admirer of G. R. Derzhavin’s poetry, skillfully used his method of literary mystification in his own story “Kuz-Kurpyach” which won the acknowledgment and popularity among the contemporary authors.
THE NOVEL BY G. ORWELL “1984”: AUDIAL CONTENT OF THE SPACE AND SEMANTICS OF BELL RINGING
Authors: Shishkina Ol'ga Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the audial content of the literary space of G. Orwell’s novel “1984”, in which it is the sound patterns that determine the audial-dynamic structure of the entire text. The analysis reveals the ontological significance of the audial code in the novel. The semantization of central themes by audial images is established. The participation of sound patterns in the formation of the opposition “dystopian space - alternative space” is described. The author emphasizes the semantic audial constants of the text and studies the semantics of the song “Under the Spreading Chestnut Tree” and the poem about the bells. It is found out that the sound pattern of the bell ringing, represented both in the musical ekphrasis (song) and in the poem, is isomorphic to the content-semantic structure of the text.
THEATRICAL METAPHOR IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF THE MASS MEDIA IN GERMANY
Authors: Babkina Vera Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the specificity of using the theatrical metaphor in the political discourse of the German mass media at the current stage of the Russian-German relations development. Based on metaphorical statements which make the image of Russia from the texts covering political events, the author concludes that the words with the source sphere “theater” are used both to emphasize the unnaturalness of the behavior of Russia and to create a positive image of the country playing a constructive role on the international scene.
ON THE QUESTION OF “BALANCED” NATIONAL-RUSSIAN BIGLOTTISM AND BILINGUALISM
Authors: Buralova Raisa Amkhadovna , Khalidov Aisa Idrisovich
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the problem of balanced national-Russian biglottism. In particular, the authors observe that balanced biglottism is impossible, if biglottism is meant as a social phenomenon and equal distribution of functions is understood under the “balance”. One of the languages, especially if it is a national language, will always dominate even in the context of the implementation of a democratic language policy in the state. It is proposed to distinguish between the notions “biglottism” and “bilingualism”, using the former as the term of social linguistics and the latter as the term of contrastive linguistics and linguodidactics.
SUBSTITUTION AS A MEANS OF COHESION IN A DRAMATIC TEXT
Authors: Volodina Marina Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

Within the framework of the article research attention is focused on substitution as a frequency means of grammatical cohesion of a dramatic text. The paper emphasizes the problem of the types of substitution that are observed in dialogues of dramatic texts, their role in ensuring the cohesion of such texts. The drama “Pygmalion” by B. Shaw is chosen as the factual material of the study. The dialogues of the drama characters, according to the author’s observations, are characterized by semantic transparency and syntactic simplicity, and therefore the researcher (and the reader) has the opportunity to identify easily substitution models and their text-forming functions.
TEMIRBOLAT MAMSUROV AS A SPOKESMAN OF MOUNTAINEERS’ WORLD VIEW
Authors: Valieva Tat'yana Iosifovna
Published: May 2018

The article studies the creativity of the famous Ossetian poet Temirbolat Mamsurov. His merit is that he was the first to create a new genre, the genre of a poem, genetically close to the folklore genre of folk songs. The article reveals the main problems and peculiarities of Mamsurov’s poetry. The main content of the study is the analysis of his poetry. On the basis of the analysis it is concluded that for T. Mamsurov the criterion for evaluation of a person and social phenomena remains the patriarchal world of a mountaineer with his ethics and aesthetics.
SYNONYMY OF TATAR SOCIAL AND POLITICAL TERMS IN THE MIRROR OF ASSOCIATIVE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Galieva Al'fiya Makarimovna , Vavilova Zhanna Evgen'evna
Published: May 2018

The paper presents main results of an associative experiment that was aimed at studying associative domains of Tatar synonymous nominations making up the social and political sphere of the Tatar language. When processing the data, the associative nucleus of the units under study is modeled on two levels: lexical and conceptual, which makes it possible to track the most typical, repeated verbal associations, as well as produce a meaningful interpretation of associates for isolating semantically significant components of the associative space of language units. As the study demonstrates, synonymous two-component terms provoke a greater number of identical reactions, forming a more homogeneous associative space, in contrast to their constituent synonymous monolexical components.
ON FORMATION OF THE BASIC FEATURES OF THE SOUTH RUSSIAN PHONOVARIANT
Authors: Goncharova Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the perception of one’s own accent - informants have been asked to evaluate the belonging of the presented phrases to the standard of the Russian literary language. On this basis the conclusion is drawn about a positive evaluation of the pronunciation by the speakers of the South Russian regional substandard, compared with neighboring types of pronunciation. The study results in substantiation of the need to clarify the status of this territorial-systemic formation and to reveal the nature and specificity of functioning.
SPEECH THINKING AS A PROCESS (INTERDISCIPLINARY VIEW OF AN APPLIED LINGUIST)
Authors: Kryukova Ol'ga Pavlovna
Published: May 2018

In applied linguistic research the cognitive problem of the organization of speech thinking as a process of solving linguistic problems mediated by a linguosemantic field is studied using the material of a linguodidactic experiment. The phenomenon of speech thinking as a structure is described in a comparison of two approaches - neurobiological and linguodidactic, which allows us to identify a number of universals, as well as the knowledge typology for the knowledge management in solving linguistic problems.
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS OF THE MYTH IN THE CONTEMPORARY FEMALE PROSE
Authors: Wang Yue
Published: May 2018

The article deals with mythological tendencies in the contemporary Russian female prose. The author presents an idea of the expression of the Russian reader’s linguistic culture through the study of linguistic markers of mythologemes. It is stated that the linguistic consciousness of the Russian people reflects the interpretation of a text and constant images with the support of the invariant of a mythological archetype. The perception of the “neomyths” of the contemporary female prose by the Russian reader is shown; a linguistic interpretation of the phenomenon of “reflectivity” of the conceptual and figurative set of works is given.
EXPRESSING THE CATEGORY OF PERCEPTIVENESS BY THE PAST PERFECT FORM
Authors: Lutfullina Gyul'nara Firdavisovna , Bobyreva Natal'ya Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the functioning of the Russian tense forms in the statements with the conjunctions “что” and “как” introducing the perceived situation. When the simultaneousness/synchronicity of two situations - situation of perception and perceived situation - is expressed by one and the same Past Perfect tense form, the frequency of this tense form amounts to 44-28%. The range of coincidence is limited by the meaning of completeness. Simultaneous expression of the perceived situation and the situation of perception by full-value predicates occurs only in conjunctional complex sentences the frequency of which is high.
IDIOMS AND BIBLICAL EXPRESSIONS AS KEEPERS OF THE NATIONAL AND CULTURAL IN MORAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE RUSSIANS AND THE ENGLISH
Authors: Pavlenko Larisa Gennadievna , Golovenko Yuliya Valentinovna
Published: May 2018

The idioms and Biblical expressions represent the regulation of the interaction between members of society through assessments that reveal the general principles of morality, norm, notion of good and evil adopted in the given society. The English and Russian linguo-communities can coincide or differ in linguistic creativity. The analysis of the idioms and Biblical expressions illustrates four groups of this fragment of the semantic space of a language, depending on the expression of national identity and cultural conditioning by them.
ON ACTUALIZATION OF THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF THE LEXEMES “WILD BOAR” AND “DEER” IN THE FRENCH EPIC POEMS AND CHIVALRIC ROMANCES OF THE XII CENTURY
Authors: Solov'eva Mariya Vladimirovna , Russkina Mariya Igorevna
Published: May 2018

In the article the contextual conditionality of the actualization of the symbolic meaning of the lexemes “wild boar” and “deer” in the comparative constructions by the material of the French epic poems and chivalric romances of the XII century is analyzed. The authors describe the peculiarities of medieval symbols, point out their ambivalent character, and reveal the patterns of actualization of the symbol in various comparative constructions. In the work, the comparative analysis of comparative constructions, including the lexemes “wild boar” and “deer” is made, the similarities and the differences in the functioning of these constructions, depending on the genre of the text, are presented.
BASIC TACTICS OF SPEECH IMPACT IN RESPONSES-COMMENTS OF BUYERS IN THE INTERNET SHOP
Authors: Zhou YiJun
Published: May 2018

The article presents the tactics of speech impact in the responses, which are adapted to the communicative situation “the Internet shop”. “Response in the Internet shop” is considered as a speech genre with a certain theme (“advantages” and “shortcomings” of goods) and a certain pragmatic focus - “to give a comment” and “to express emotions”, “to evaluate the goods”. Freedom of communication in the Internet space gives buyers the opportunity to use a variety of tactics of speech impact.
ON THE ISSUE OF STUDYING THE HISTORY OF CREATION OF THE NOVEL “THE SPIRIT OF THE EARTH” BY P. LAMUTSKII
Authors: Grigor'eva Lyudmila Pavlovna , Sleptsova Tat'yana Afanas'evna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with studying the history of creation of the first Even novel “ Сир иччитэ ” (“The Spirit of the Earth”) by Platon Afanas’evich Stepanov-Lamutskii (1920-1986). In this connection the main attention is paid to P. Lamutskii’s letters, representing the progress of the work on the novel “The Spirit of the Earth” and to writers’ memories; the significance of these materials in the study of the history of work text creation is determined; the main directions of further research in the aspect of text studies and publishing practice are revealed.
THE MODEL OF A FOREIGN-LANGUAGE ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOK OF NEW GENERATION IN CONDITIONS OF INTRODUCTION OF FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS AND THE PROFESSIONAL STANDARD OF THE TEACHER
Authors: Zamerchenko Nataliya Ivanovna , Kuznetsov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: May 2018

In the article the conceptual model of the electronic foreign-language textbook, corresponding to the modern level of the infor-mation technologies development, is presented. The electronic textbook aims, on the one hand, to increase the efficiency of the teacher’s work without the need for a sharp increase in his/her professional competencies, and on the other hand, to ensure the fulfillment of the requirements of federal state educational standards, primarily in evaluating the subject and meta-subject learning outcomes and organizing the extracurricular activity.
PECULIARITIES OF F. D. KRYUKOV’S PUBLICISM OF THE DON PERIOD (1918-1919)
Authors: Smirnova Evgeniya Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the publicism of the Don writer F. D. Kryukov during the Civil War. The communicative strategies of the writer-journalist are analyzed. The features of creation of publicistic works with the media are revealed. The creative work of F. D. Kryukov of the Don period is characterized by the tragic worldview. It is established that the writer contrasts the philosophy of the apocalypse with the faith in the great destiny of the Cossacks, as well as the patriotic idea, the return to ethical old principles, based on the notions of the Fatherland, conscience and honor.
SOME ASPECTS OF TYPOLOGICAL SIMILARITY OF THE WORKS OF CHUVASH AND JAPANESE LITERATURES
Authors: Sofronova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The aim of the article is to conduct a comparative-typological analysis of the psychological prose of Chuvash and Japanese literatures by the example of the works of F. Uyar and H. Murakami. For the first time, the paper analyzes purposefully the similarity of the literary texts of non-related literatures, namely, the image of the inner world, the experience of the heroes, the description of the personality formation, the use of the image of nature, folk customs. The heroes of the works in question are at the crossroads. They are helped to find a way out of a difficult situation by a guide friend, overcoming the sense of superiority over others and difficulties in their way, thinking about the causes of their misfortunes. The author comes to the conclusion that the actions of the heroes are reminiscent of the people’s traditions of purification, sacrifice. The typological similarity in the works of the writers is caused by the ideological likeness of two peoples, the use of common means and traditions of psychological prose.
P. A. VYAZEMSKY’S POEM “PALESTINE” IN THE CONTEXT OF SPIRITUAL AND AESTHETIC QUESTS OF LITERATURE OF THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Aleksandrova-Osokina Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the specificity of the literary embodiment of “the pilgrimage” theme in the poem “Palestine” by P. A. Vyazemsky. It is shown that the spiritual lyrics of the middle of the XIX century, while developing the traditions of Old Russian and ecclesiastical poetry, was simultaneously closely related to the aesthetic quest of its time - classical, romantic, realistic, which indicates the continuity of the spiritual tradition in Russian literature. The paper also highlights the importance of studying and rethinking the poetic heritage of P. A. Vyazemsky in the light of the religious and spiritual evolution of the writer in the second half of his creative and life path, in the 50s and 70s of the XIX century.
“INDIAN” SILSILA OF SHEIKHS FROM KIIKOV DYNASTY AND INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS OF BASHKIR INTELLECTUALS IN THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Saitbattalov Iskander Rasulevich
Published: May 2018

The article by the material of biographical, hagiographical and encyclopedic works of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century examines the chains of spiritual continuity of two generations of the Sufi sheikhs from Kiikov dynasty, analyzes internal psychological and social motives to enter the brotherhoods, the mechanisms and theological justification of finding and changing the Sufi mentor. The author considers the Sufi initiations from sheikhs residing in Holy Land as one of the forms of intercultural communication in the traditional society.
ARCTIC NAVIGATION VOCABULARY AS A GENRE-FORMATIVE FACTOR IN B. SHERGIN’S TALES
Authors: Degtyareva Vergiliya Stanislavovna
Published: May 2018

The article describes and analyzes proper terms and dialect terms of the Arctic navigation, author’s original linguistic means in B. Shergin’s tales. The study focuses on two genre features typical of a tale-essay: the description of real events and the figurative presentation of the reality. The researcher concludes that the Arctic navigation vocabulary participates in genre formation, establishes the composition of the narration where the meaning “sea” and “the Arctic navigation” is the common thematic group of a tale-essay.
ON THE PROBLEM OF CALQUING IN THE SPANISH COMPUTER TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Ivlieva Elena Alekseevna
Published: May 2018

Computer terminology originated at the junction of various sciences by calculating new terms from the source language. In this article, an attempt is made to classify the calqued lexemes in the Spanish computer terminology. The dominant type is determined. The peculiarities of the formation and functioning of the calqued computer terms in the Spanish language are considered. The main problems for the further study are formulated.
METAPHORS IN TRANSLATIONS OF RUSSIAN POETRY OF THE XIX CENTURY IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Kirillova Zoya Nikolaevna , Fakhrieva Leilya Khambalevna
Published: May 2018

The article carries out a comparative study of the Tatar translations of the XIX-century Russian poetry, in particular, the poems of A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov, N. Nekrasov with the original texts for the analysis of metaphors. The translations were performed by the Tatar writers A. Iskhak, A. Yunus, M. Sadri, A. Faizi, A. Erikay and N. Arslanov. The choice of authors and their works is conditioned not only by their popularity, but also by the peculiarity of their literary language, the distinctive feature of which is the original descriptive and expressive means. The study analyzes the issues of the adequate embodiment of the metaphors of the poetry by A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov and N. Nekrasov in the Tatar language. The paper considers the problem of recreating the meaning of the original text with preservation of features of its form, which stands before the translators of the poetic text.
MODERN ENGLISH IN AUSTRALASIA: LINGUO-CULTURAL FEATURES AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kochetova Mariya Germanovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the modern English language on the territory of Australasia, namely Australia and New Zealand. It is shown that the literary, normative English language in this region is virtually indistinguishable from the British variant, which is traditionally taught at local schools. The differences are observed, mainly, at the level of social dialects. For Australia and New Zealand there is a particular variation based on the ethnicity of the speaker, which distinguishes English in this region from the rest of its variants. The indigenous inhabitants of these countries, on the one hand, and the immigrants from the countries of South-East Asia, on the other, determine the form of existence and the vector of development of modern English in this part of the globe.
THE PHENOMENON OF SILENCE IN TERMS OF LITERARY TEXT INTERPRETATION
Authors: Kretova Anna Mikhailovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of silence as a prototype for modeling in a literary text, as well as the problem of polysemy of silence. The publication is caused by the need for systematization of theoretical knowledge about this phenomenon, the concretization of the scientific-conceptual apparatus. The author considers various nominations of silence, indicates the differences between silence and related phenomena and gives examples from literary texts.
DIALOGUENESS OF A WORK OF FICTION (BASED ON THE NOVEL “THE FRENCH LIEUTENANT’S WOMAN” BY JOHN FOWLES)
Authors: Belova Ekaterina Evgen'evna , Minasyan Vika Arkadevna
Published: May 2018

The study considers any literary text as a result of a cultural dialogue, characterized by intertextuality, because it contains implicit or explicit links with the precedent literary text. The article is devoted to the analysis of how J. Fowles in his novel “The French Lieutenant’s Woman” in the dialogue with the Victorian epoch through precedent texts emphasizes the themes of freedom, attitudes toward tradition, women’s emancipation, social conventions and canons of social life. Recalling personalities and reproducing the writers’ manner of the Victorians (G. Meredith, J. Austin, G. Eliot, Ch. Dickens, Th. Hardy, etc.), J. Fowles draws parallels, reinterprets the foundations of Victorianism and opens the reader a new vision of the non-existent era.
THE EFFICIENCY OF COMMERCIAL NOMINATION: PSYCHO-LINGUISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Moiseeva Irina Yur'evna , Kholkina Alena Antonovna
Published: May 2018

The article studies the issues of the commercial nomination efficiency. The unit of an analysis is an ergonym - the nominative unit of a tourist enterprise. An associative experiment is conducted to establish the informativeness of ergonyms. The study identifies ergonyms that are not recognized in accordance with the intention of the nominator, and ergonyms that cause adequate associations in consumers’ minds. The results of the analysis show that the use of two- and three-element models contributes to the achievement of the highest degree of the nomination efficiency.
A LETTER TO THE EDITOR: INVARIANT AND VARIANT GENRE FEATURES
Authors: Rabenko Tat'yana Gennad'evna
Published: May 2018

The article argues for the possibility to examine speech genre from the viewpoint of linguistic variantology and consequent extrapolation of the conception of variant-invariant relations on the sphere of genristics. By the example of the speech genre “a letter to the editor” the author reconstructs variantological genre model represented as a set of invariant (presentation in written form, distance communication, mono-authorship, three-part structure, epistolary framework) and variant (different types of addressees, official communication, style peculiarities) genre features.
THE INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER OF THE PERSIAN VOCABULARY IN THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE
Authors: Sayafi Rostam Muratovich
Published: May 2018

The article examines the state of the international lexis of the Persian origin in the vocabulary of the Bashkir language. Close at-tention is paid to the issues of the emergence and change of Farsisms in the language under study and similar processes in the compared different-system languages, as well as related shifts in phonetic organization and semantics. The author describes the parallel existence of words of common origin in such languages as Bashkir, Armenian, Georgian, Arabic and Hebrew.
LEXICAL MEANS OF REPRESENTATION OF SOCIO-POLITICAL PROBLEMS IN THE GERMAN MUSICAL TEXTS
Authors: Sobolev Igor' Dmitrievich
Published: May 2018

The article examines the linguistic and cultural specificity and pragmatic potential of the German musical texts by analyzing the track of the German musician Marteria with the aim of defining a conceptual assessment of the reaction of the German youth to the results of the US presidential election in 2017. The analysis of lexical means of representation of socio-political problems shows that the musical text can sometimes be considered as a political discourse. The topicality of the paper is conditioned by the address to the texts of hip-hop culture, without which it is impossible to investigate issues related to the study of the German language in modern practice.
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STUDIES OF THE WORLD IMAGE
Authors: Terentii Liviu Mikhailovich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to differentiating theoretical constructs “world image” and “linguistic worldview”; the author argues that the psycholinguistic concept “world image” is structured, includes three layers - perceptive, semantic and nuclear (personalized mea-nings) - and therefore is more closely associated with the individual’s world perception and its verbalization. According to the author, this concept is determined by the individual’s functional originality. The paper discovers the integral nature of the world image, identifies the relation of the world image and mental lexicon and shows its important role when studying speech generation processes.
MODERN FOOTBALL TERMINOLOGY OF THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES: ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN SOURCES OF FORMATION
Authors: Terpelets Zhanna Al'fredovna , Osadchaya Valeriya Petrovna , Sharikova Fatimet Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural analysis of the football terminology in the French and English languages, the conduct of which in the systems of different languages makes it possible to trace the originality of the process of the transition of a commonly used word to a sports term. The authors come to the conclusion that the conceptions and values surrounding football are very different depending on the culture and society of people who play it or watch it, serve it, comment on it, etc. The paper also indicates the main ways of forming sports terms: metaphorization, association, metonymy, antonomasia, loan words, and jargons.
LEGAL DISCOURSE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE INTERPRETER: WORKING TRANSLATION TYPOLOGY
Authors: Shlepnev Dmitrii Nikolaevich
Published: May 2018

The objective of the article is to propose a typology of translation of legal discourse, which has, above all, practical significance. To implement this task, the article presents the typology of existing legal discourse and legal sublanguages in a generalized form. Along with legal discourse and its categories, paralegal discourse is separately singled out. The article demonstrates an interdisciplinary - legal-linguistic and translation proper - approach.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER’S META-COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL STANDARD
Authors: Sizova Ekaterina Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines methodological foundations and pedagogical conditions for developing foreign language teacher’s meta-abilities in respect of implementing federal university educational standard of higher education. The author gives a definition of the notion “meta-competence”. By means of the empirical data analysis the main components of foreign language teacher’s meta-competence are identified. The structure of the meta-competence of a bachelor degree student in the field of training 44.03.01 “Pedagogical Education” is described.
ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT A NONLINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sknarina Irina Ivanovna , Belyaeva Natal'ya Alekseevna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the notions “independence” and “autonomy” from the point of view of psychology and pedagogy. The role of students’ independent work in the process of teaching a foreign language is revealed. The authors consider various aspects of the organization of independent work of students, specializing in the scientific and natural direction of training at universities, in the process of teaching a foreign language. Various types of activities that contribute to the formation of students’ motivation and autonomy are discussed.
SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Chernyshkova Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article substantiates the necessity of using SMART technologies in teaching a foreign language, formulates the basic principles of their functioning and basic characteristics. Using the example of SMART technology tools (webinars, social networks, blogs, e-learning systems of foreign language teaching, SMART tutorials), the author analyzes the relevance and validity of their use from a didactic point of view, emphasizes the need for continuous improvement of the learning process with their help.
REPRESENTATION OF FOREIGN POLICY EVENTS IN THE PAGES OF ARMAVIR NEWSPAPER “OTKLIKI KAVKAZA” (“CAUCASIAN VOICES”) BEFORE THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1909-1914): ON THE PROBLEM OF INFORMATION POLICY SPECIFICITY OF THE NEWSPAPER
Authors: Krizhanovskii Nikolai Igorevich
Published: May 2018

The article examines the problem of representing foreign policy events in the pages of Armavir private newspaper “Otkliki Kavkaza” (“Caucasian Voices”) before the First World War (1909-1914) regarding information policy of this regional newspaper. Special attention is paid to the publications on the Balkan wars and Russian-German relations. The author tries to identify the correlation between the information policy of the newspaper in the First World War period and the peculiarities of representing foreign events in the pre-war period.
SPECIFICITY OF REPRESENTING THE LIGHT PHENOMENON IN THE LANGUAGE AND METHODS TO IDENTIFY THE COMPONENTS OF THE CONCEPT “LUMINESCENCE” (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH VERBS)
Authors: Avdeeva Mariya Denisovna
Published: May 2018

The article provides the selective analysis of the Russian and English verbs of the lexico-semantic group luminescence. the research material includes the basic verbs representing the basic components of the concept luminescence. By analyzing the definitions of the mentioned verbs the author identifies their basic and optional components and concludes that the verbs “светить” and “shine” represent the components of the concept structure, but at the same time the components represent in their own way the different fragments of the concept luminescence.
SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF THE ADJECTIVES “NUMB”, “COOL”, “COLD”, “FROZEN” IN THE RUSSIAN AND AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGES
Authors: Amrakhova Ainur Eldanizovna
Published: May 2018

The article presents the results of studying the semantic structure of the adjectives “ numb”, “cool”, “cold”, “frozen” and the corresponding Azerbaijani adjectives belonging to the lexico-semantic group of adjectives with the meaning “temperature”. The criterion to differentiate adjective meanings is lexical compatibility. Semantic groups of nouns compatible with adjectives allow differentiating some of the adjective meanings. The paper discovers the nature of paradigmatic relation of its lexico-semantic variant, in particular, within the word. The lexical meaning of adjectives expressing the notion of temperature is determined by identities and differences discovered when comparing them on the paradigmatic axis.
THE REAL AND THE VIRTUAL IN NOMINATION OF CONTINENTAL FAUNA OF THE ANIMAL WORLD
Authors: Baltachev Vladimir Gennad'evich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of describing nomenclature of fauna nominations in the modern English language from the position of linguistic semantics. It emphasizes the dominant terminological nature in the nominations under consideration, which, however, does not exclude the formation of derivative connotations in their functional-semantic format. In the article, it is a feature of zoonyms-terms that are collectively considered as a part of the language information received by the native speaker as a result of their semantic mapping.
THE PECULIARITIES OF THE RUSSIAN SPEECH ETIQUETTE OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Batalov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Ogurechnikova Nataliya L'vovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of speech etiquette in Russian literature of the XX century. In accordance with the established order of behavior in the society, the interlocutors, as a rule, show a polite, benevolent attitude to each other in the speech, using units of language that can serve occasionally as the instrument for rendering etiquette norms. The study reveals the features of the Russian speech etiquette, which are associated not so much with the inventory of linguistic means as with the nature of their use and the accompanying semantic processes.
COOPERATIVE AND NON-COOPERATIVE DRIVERS IN SPEECH
Authors: Bukin Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: May 2018

The article discusses and provides examples of speech drivers, demonstrates their apparent impact on communicants. All examples are taken from sources that describe the real events of 2017. The aim of the research is to represent and show, by modern examples, the very phenomenon of drivers, including cooperative and non-cooperative ones, to outline ways and means of investigating the problem and its detailed study. This study opens a series of scientific articles devoted to the problem of the impact of incoming external speech information on human life and behaviour.
IDEA FOUNDATION AND COMMUNICATIVE EMBODIMENT OF THE GREENS IDEOLOGY
Authors: Vvedenskaya Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the ideology of the Greens as a communicative project consisting of a certain set of attributes. The Greens means eco-activists who seek to establish harmonious relations between the man and the nature. They seek to create optimal conditions for the development of production, non-violence, creating conditions for the health of the nation, and environmental education of the population. Mass media cover widely environmental issues. However, the Greens is still in the field of off-systemic opposition. Their ideology and ideas are quite utopian.
THE PROBLEM OF ADEQUACY OF LITERARY TEXT TRANSLATION AND PRESERVATION OF WRITER’S IDIOSTYLE (BY THE MATERIAL OF TRANSLATION OF A. S. PUSHKIN’S “THE CAPTAIN’S DAUGHTER” INTO THE LEZGHIAN LANGUAGE, PERFORMED BY M. M. GADZHIEV)
Authors: Gadzhieva Nargilya Azadievna , Akhmedova Patimat Nasrullaevna
Published: May 2018

The article contains the characteristic of the specificity of applying the methods and principles of the fiction translation from the Russian language into the Lezghian one, their influence on the adequacy of translation and preservation of the writer’s idiostyle. The authors describe the peculiarities of interpreter’s use of interlanguage transformations. An attempt is made to characterize the possibilities of creating the equivalent translation of a literary text by means of a language that differs in system and structure from the original language.
SPECIFICITY OF KINSHIP - LEGAL KINSHIP NOMINATION IN THE MODERN SERBIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: Novospasskaya Natal'ya Viktorovna , Lazareva Olesya Viktorovna , Nikolich Milina
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to analyzing the system of the modern Serbian kinship - legal kinship terms (300 units) acquired by continuous sampling from the dictionaries of the modern Serbian language and literary works of the Serbian authors. The study focuses on identifying the universal and culturally specific features of kinship terms within the linguo-cultural and linguo-cognitive description. The research material includes lexical and paroemiological units of the modern Serbian literary language, the sociolinguistic survey of which is also presented in the paper.
SOME WAYS OF TRANSLATING THE REALIAS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE INTO RUSSIAN (BY O. HENRY’S STORIES)
Authors: Piotrovskaya Viktoriya Yur'evna , Kekeeva Tat'yana Mikhailovna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the use and possible ways of translating realias into Russian in O. Henry’s stories. The authors analyze and give comments on the techniques of translating texts by Soviet and Russian interpreters. The focus is on such translation techniques as calquing, transliteration, transcription, approximate translation and replacement. The paper gives examples from the following stories by O. Henry: “The Complete Life of John Hopkins” and “The Trimmed Lamp”.
MILITARY THEMES IN THE PHRASEOLOGY OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Polonchuk Ruslan Andreevich
Published: May 2018

This article deals with the problem of phraseological units of the military themes in the Chinese language. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese linguists’ approaches the definition of “phraseology” is given, a classification of phraseological units of the military sphere is proposed. The paper provides examples of phraseological units that allow demonstrating clearly the existence of the process of “demilitarization” of military vocabulary in the modern Chinese language, which, in turn, can also be applied in various situations of verbal communication, unrelated to the military sphere.
STUDYING RUSSIAN NETWORK LITERATURE BY FOLKLORISTIC METHODS: PROBLEM FORMULATION
Authors: Kim Lidiya Rodionovna
Published: May 2018

The article aims to broaden the methodological apparatus for studying Russian network literature. Taking into account the similarity between folkloric and Internet environment the author proposes to refer to folklorists’ methodology. Special attention is paid to interdisciplinarity of the folkloristic methodological apparatus. The paper examines some folkloristic techniques and justifies their relevance for studying network literature. The author points out that the problem of boundaries between network literature and Internet folklore is still debatable.