bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EVOLUTION OF THE TURKISH MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Institute of Public Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudayarov Kanybek A.
Published: June 2023

The article considers a brief history of the development of the Turkish military-industrial sector. Attention is paid to its current state, defined as a major technological breakthrough in the development and creation of complex systems of various types of weapons on the territory of Turkey. The security issues faced by Ankara in the period following the “Arab Spring”, the increased attacks by terrorist organizations, the geopolitical uncertainty caused by the withdrawal of Americans from Iraq and Afghanistan, forced the Turkish authorities to reconsider their approaches to the internal security of the state, shifting the emphasis from threats emanating from Turkey itself to the challenges posed by its origin is outside the Turkish territory. Such a rapid shift in the focus of potential and real threats to Turkey from national borders to adjacent (and remote) territories of neighboring states required the application of efforts and resources significantly exceeding the previous ones. That became a reason for the rapid development of the Turkish militaryindustrial complex, in which Turkey’s membership in NATO played a major role, providing Ankara with the necessary technological solutions, without which the further modernization of national “defense” would not be so successful. Having gone beyond providing its armed forces with the modern logistical means, Ankara is gradually turning into one of the major exporters of military products whereas commercial arms exports are becoming one of Turkey’s foreign policy priorities.
The Role of TGK Muhammad Daud Beureueh's at Madrasah Education in Aceh 1930–1945
Authors: Shibgatullah Shibgatullah Ar-Rasyid , Umasih Umasih , Marta Nur’aeni
Published: June 2023

Colonization carried out by the Dutch government and its influence on Dutch government policy in the implementation of education in Aceh which was only attended by descendants of the nobility, reaped the enthusiasm of Daud Beureueh to carry out education with the Madrasah model in which he taught exact sciences and also religious education for all. Acehnese children without exception, at the beginning of the 20th century and in 1939 Daud Beureuh Initiated the concept of the Madrasah Curriculum in Aceh where the Aceh Dayah - Dayah adopted the Madrasah education curriculum system, in 1939 Daud Beureueh was elected chairman of the Aceh Ulama Association (PUSA), Daud Beureuh through PUSA formed the alignment of the Madrasa curriculum in Aceh and the School for prospective madrasa teachers, the Normal Islam Institute (NII). This study used descriptive qualitative method.
Preventing ARPS (Children Vulnerable to Dropping Out of School): A Comprehensive Approach to Keep Children in School
Authors: Jatmiko Heri , Asriati Nuraini
Published: June 2023

Out-of-school children (ATS) and vulnerable children dropping out of school (ARPS) are problems in education that the government must face. Today, the number of out-of-school children and dropouts has increased. For this reason, the government must develop strategies to deal with these problems. The purpose of this analysis is to increase HDI in a region. The research method used is a literature study that focuses on literature, journals, and articles. The results of the research The strategy to restore ATS and prevent ARPS must be carried out according to the environmental conditions of individual children. By providing adequate and easily accessible learning facilities both formally and non-formally, then providing motivation and support for children's conditions with an interesting and fun learning system.
Modelos de gestión del talento humano en el contexto internacional
Authors: Huaraca-Carhuaricra Carlos
Published: June 2023

El valor diferencial que ha sido generado por el talento de los trabajadores con su aporte en las instituciones que generan ingresos económicos en este mundo complejo, globalizado y competitivo, ha llevado a que la gestión del talento GT se considere como principio estratégico en todas las instituciones. Este artículo de revisión se centra en identificar los modelos de la GT el contexto de su uso como práctica central en las organizaciones, se considera como objetivo desarrollar un análisis de los estudios que fueron ubicados en revistas Web o Scopus, Proquest, Scielo y Science, a nivel internacional que comprendan entre los años 2017 hasta diciembre del 2021, para desarrollar el estudio se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de tipo descriptivo, de enfoque cualitativo, considerando 50 artículos diferenciados en contenido, tiempo y país de publicación, dentro de los resultados encontrados se resaltan al modelo de gestión estratégica del talento con más artículos estudiados, como hallazgos se evidencia la importancia de la rotación, retención, visión basada en recursos estratégicos a largo plazo. Por último, es preciso concluir que todos los modelos se enfocan a la GT, como estrategia para alcanzar competitividad interna y externa de sus talentos en las organizaciones.
Atención psicosocial en albergues religiosos: una alternativa para el tratamiento de la salud mental de los migrantes en Tijuana, México
Authors: Olmos Herrera Xochitl Itzel , Jaramillo Cardona Martha Cecilia , Jaimes Martínez Ramiro
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo es producto de una investigación cuyo objetivo consistió en analizar las medidas de atención psicosocial implementadas en albergues religiosos para la atención de las emociones del migrante. Las teorías utilizadas fueron la Teoría de Redes migratorias, Embodiment y la pirámide de atención psicosocial. Acabada la investigación, se puede concluir que la realidad es que cualquier lugar puede desencadenar una vivencia religiosa, sin importar si hay un servicio religioso o no, pero es evidente que algunos lugares tienen mayor capacidad para despertar sentimientos religiosos que otros, en el caso de esta investigación, el albergue Embajadores de Jesús tomo el Sars-Cov19 como una vía para despertar sentimientos religiosos en las mujeres migrantes y la búsqueda de su salud a través de la sanidad espiritual.
Telemedicine services in Russia: Regulation and diversification prospects
Authors: Dvoryadkina Elena , Fechina Alena
Published: June 2023

The social significance of telemedicine services is due to their effectiveness in combating the main challenges facing national health systems. The introduction of these services into medical care opens up new opportunities for cutting its costs and increasing accessibility, as well as reducing the risks inherent in the Russian healthcare system. The study aims to formulate proposals for regulating telemedicine services in the Russian Federation and identifying promising areas for their diversification. The theoretical framework includes the theories of servitization, digitalization and public health, as well as researchers’ views on health economics. The methods of comparative, system and functional analysis were used. The empirical evidence comes from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and audit companies for the period of 2018–2022. Having analysed the global practice in forming and regulating the telemedicine market under healthcare digitalization, we emphasize the need to create a clear legislative framework, build intergovernmental relations, and exchange experience in this area. The research proposes a set of measures for developing these services, while taking into account the risks caused by the specificity of healthcare in Russia, i.e., the imperfection of national legislation, the lack of quality standards and clear rules for doctor-patient interaction. The authors’ recommendations provide for the use of economic, administrative, legal, information and communication methods for regulating telemedicine services. Realization of these recommendations will contribute to a more rational distribution of resources and effective implementation of health policy in accordance with national economic, financial and social interests.
Barred: Why the Innocent Can't Get out of Prison
Authors: Beety Valena
Published: June 2023

For three decades, the innocence movement has focused on proving “factual innocence” with DNA evidence. Substance. But as Professor Medwed details, far more people are wrongly convicted than those who can rely on exculpatory DNA evidence. DNA has been crucial to exposing the many causes of wrongful convictions: faulty forensic evidence, police and prosecutor misconduct, mistaken eyewitnesses, unreliable informants, false confessions, and racism. DNA opens the doors to recognizing these other causes of wrongful convictions. But what next?

Barred walks us through the procedural bars and barriers at each step a wrongly convicted person takes toward freedom. As Medwed describes it, “the rule regime is stacked against the innocent, contrary to the popular belief that the postconviction process is full of escape hatches from the prison cell, those imaginary ‘technicalities’ that let people loose…. You can have evidence of innocence – and no one willing to hear it.”

Through the pages of Barred, Medwed turns us to procedure for the next stage of innocence work. If it is procedure that creates the bars, then it is those bars we must bend to free innocent people.
Identifying How an Individual Becomes a Suspect
Authors: Barr Noah , Cooper Glinda
Published: June 2023

Flawed eyewitness testimony, faulty forensics, and police misconduct are common factors that may contribute to wrongful conviction. However, what brings someone over the threshold of suspicion where these factors are used to build the case against them? To answer that question, we built upon the limited number of previous studies examining how someone becomes a suspect in serious crimes (e.g., murder, rape). This exploratory study utilized Innocence Project materials pertaining to 232 exonerated clients and 75 individuals for whom post-conviction DNA testing was found to be an “inclusion” (i.e., supportive of the prosecution’s theory of guilt). Based on case files, we coded pathways to becoming a suspect. These pathways included tips, matched description, previous law enforcement encounters, physical evidence, and other scenarios; more than one pathway could be used for each individual. While several pathways were found to be similar in both groups, differences were seen in pathways related to physical evidence, officers putting individuals under duress during questioning, and proximity to the crime. This exploratory analysis provides a basis for designing future hypothesis-based research to further examine the observed associations and provide further insights into the investigative processes that can lead to wrongful convictions.
Innocence Mortality Tax: The Impact of Wrongful Conviction on Lifespan
Authors: Catlin Mary , Redlich Allison D.
Published: June 2023

The wrongful conviction of innocent individuals is a growing problem for those unjustly convicted and the integrity of our legal system, with exonerees often struggling post-exoneration. Yet, too little is known about the long-term impact of wrongful convictions on those unjustly convicted. Thus, we investigated the effect of wrongful conviction on mortality and lifespan—that is, we tested for the possibility of an “innocence mortality tax.” We found that more exonerees have passed than expected when compared to U.S. death rates, and that exonerees died 13.24 years earlier than expected, given their age, gender, race/ethnicity, and incarceration length. Finally, those exonerees whose cases involved a false confession or mistaken eyewitness identification died significantly sooner than their counterparts. Our results highlight the need for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to continue to find ways to mitigate the harm done to innocent individuals unjustly convicted.
Uncertain Effect of International Organizations on Global Health Security: Example Of D-8 (Developing Eight)
Authors: Pertekli Muhammed Mehdi
Published: June 2023

Sağlık, insan hayatının korunmasında önemli bir değer olmanın yanında bulaşıcı hastalıklar ya da biyo-terörizm gibi tehditler nedeniyle küresel güvenlik boyutuna ulaşabilmektedir. Birleşmiş Milletlere bağlı WHO, NATO, Afrika Birliği
ve D-8 vb. gerek bölgesel gerek küresel olan uluslararası örgütlerin ve Avrupa Birliği gibi ulus üstü örgütlerin küresel sağlık güvenliğinde belirsiz bir etkisinin olduğu, önlem almada ve iş birliği sağlamada yetersiz olduğu hususları
bu dönemde sıklıkla dile getirilen eleştirilerin odağında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma; uluslararası örgütlerin bulaşıcı hastalıklara karşı üye ülkeler ve diğer uluslararası toplum ile olan ilişkilerinin dünya nüfusunun 1/7’ini teşkil
eden D-8 örneğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel yöntemle ele alınan çalışmada D-8 örgütünün küresel sağlık güvenliğinde oynadığı rolü, üye ülkeler ile yapılan iş birlikleri ve üye ülkelere önerdiği teorik ve pratik politikalar
incelenmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda D-8 örgütünün küresel sağlık güvenliğini sağlamada belirsiz bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Activity-Based Costing System in Dairy Enterprises: An Application in Ardahan
Authors: Topal Bora , Yolci Melik , Erden Bahattin
Published: June 2023

Küreselleşen ekonomilerde, yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler, rekabet gücünün arttırılması ve maliyetlerin yönetilmesi gibi çeşitli amaçlar, işletmeleri çağdaş maliyet yönetimi yaklaşımlarına yöneltmiştir. Bu yaklaşımlardan biri de stok
değerleme, mamul ve hizmet fiyatlandırması, üretim kararları, faaliyet analizi, bütçeleme, yeni mamul veya hizmet geliştirme, performans ölçümlemesi gibi konularda geniş bir uygulama alanı bulunan Faaliyet Tabanlı Maliyetleme (FTM)
Sistemi’dir. Bu çalışmada, Ardahan ilinde faaliyet gösteren süt ürünleri işletmelerinden biri olan Turan Süt Ürünleri işletmesinde FTM sisteminin uygulanabilirliği incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulama kısmında ise işletmenin 2022
yılı verilerine dayanarak, üretimin en yoğun olduğu Mayıs dönemine ilişkin elde edilen verilerle FTM sistemi uygulanmış ve sonucunda işletmedeki faaliyet merkezlerinin birim maliyetleri hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar doğrultusunda
işletmenin birim maliyetlerinin işletmenin fiili kapasitesiyle uyumlu ve faaliyet merkezlerinin üretim esnasında işletme giderlerinin kontrol altına alınmasında önemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Pentingnya Kebijakan Pembangunan Keluarga Menyongsong Era Indonesia Emas Tahun 2045
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University, Puspitawati Herien , Sarma Ma'mun ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Septiyana Maya ,   Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak-RI, Irzalinda Vivi ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, FKIP Universitas Lampung,   Mahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu Keluarga, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB University
Published: June 2023

Rekomendasi policy brief ini adalah pentingnya kebijakan pembangunan keluarga menyongsong Era Indonesia Emas Tahun 2045. Di era Indonesia Emas diharapkan kebijakan keluarga dapat mendampingi dan memfasilitasi keluarga Indonesia dalam mencapai kesejahteraannya dengan berbagai tantangan kondisi yang ada. Oleh karena itu perlu penyusunan usulan rancangan program/kegiatan yang sistematis, sustainable, berurutan, terintegrasi dan holistik dalam pencapaian Keluarga Berkualitas Berkesetaraan Gender Tahun 2045 melalui penguatan nilai-nilai luhur Bangsa Indonesia mulai dari periode 2025-2029, 2030-2034, 2035-2039, dan 2040-2045. Model ini mengupayakan prinsip-prinsip keseimbangan pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga materi dan non materi; pemantapan landasan nilai-nilai luhur Bangsa Indonesia; pemenuhan kebutuhan pekerjaan dan keluarga; pemenuhan kebutuhan individu/diri sendiri-orang lain dan keluarga serta masyarakat; pemenuhan kebutuhan balanced gender values; pemenuhan kebutuhan alam sekitar mulai dari pekarangan/halaman rumah sebagai antisipasi perubahan iklim; dan pemenuhan kebutuhan tujuan individu dan keluarga dalam jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang.
Literasi Maritim: Landasan Pembangunan Negara Kepulauan
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University, Jaya Indra
Published: June 2023

Sektor kemaritiman telah berkontribusi dalam pembangunan nasional melalui berbagai komoditas, antara lain perikanan, minyak dan gas, serta dalam bentuk penyediaan jasa lingkungan laut seperti transportasi laut dan wisata bahari. Namun, proporsi kontribusinya dalam pembangunan nasional masih relatif kecil. Dalam Policy Brief ini diuraikan mengapa literasi maritim perlu mendapat perhatian, urgensi dan nilai strategisnya, serta didiskusikan mengapa literasi maritim adalah landasan bagi pembangunan Negara Kepulauan seperti Indonesia. Selanjutnya, disampaikan implikasi dan rekomendasi kebijakan peningkatan literasi maritim.
Solusi Kebijakan untuk Menangani Penurunan Volume Bahan Baku Industri Crumb Rubber Indonesia
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Siregar Hermanto , Novianti Tanti ,   Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Rifin Amzul ,   Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Suprehatin Suprehatin ,   Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University
Published: June 2023

Solusi kebijakan mengatasi penurunan harga karet alam dan volume bahan baku industri crumb rubber yang dapat menopang keberlanjutan industri perkaretan nasional mencakup kebijakan perdagangan jangka pendek dan panjang serta kebijakan komplemen lainnya. Kebijakan perdagangan jangka pendek mencakup perencanaan pemasaran luar negeri dan publikasi secara sistematis informasi (data) karet alam Indonesia. Kebijakan perdagangan jangka panjang meliputi hilirisasi sekaligus penganeka-ragaman dan pengembangan pasar ekspor, kebijakan auction untuk karet alam dalam negeri di bursa berjangka, dan perbaikan kebijakan regional lingkup ASEAN. Kebijakan komplemen lainnya berupa komitmen kebijakan pertimbangan nilai ekonomi hijau komoditas karet dan carbon trading (green economic) serta pengembangan komoditas secara berkesinambungan.
Reformulasi Cadangan Pangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Tata Kelola Cadangan Pangan Indonesia
Authors:   Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Dwi Utami Anisa , Harianto Harianto ,   Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University, Apriande Cila ,   Working Group Policy Regulatory Science and Digital Culture Innovation (PREDICTION) 4.0, IPB, Gita Dewi Triana ,   Departemen Agribisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB University
Published: June 2023

Penentuan jumlah cadangan pangan pemerintah yang mempertimbangkan menipisnya persediaan pangan yang menandai krisis pangan global, fluktuasi harga dan pasokan pangan dunia, potensi bencana alam, serta jumlah penduduk miskin dan rawan pangan yang masih tinggi di Indonesia diharapkan dapat menciptakan ketahanan pangan nasional dan menjaga keseimbangan cadangan pangan baik pada level nasional maupun level daerah. Langkah kebijakan strategis yang perlu dilakukan oleh Badan Pangan Nasional (BAPANAS) adalah melakukan penyesuaian perhitungan cadangan pangan yang termasuk di dalamnya adalah Cadangan Pangan Pemerintah Daerah khususnya Cadangan Beras Pemerintah Daerah (CBPD). Formulasi CBPD perlu mengacu pada kebutuhan cadangan beras dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi kerawanan pangan dan kebencanaan yang terjadi di setiap daerah. Sebagai indikator aspek kebencanaan, dapat digunakan persentase wilayah yang terdampak bencana dan kondisi kerawanan pangan dengan menggunakan indikator berupa persentase prevalensi kerawanan pangan (Prevalence of undernourishment). Sebagai faktor pembobot dapat digunakan indeks risiko kerawanan bencana (IRBI) sebagai pendekatan dalam menghitung tingkat risiko kebencanaan yang diasumsikan akan menjadi faktor utama terjadinya kerawanan pangan dan juga memengaruhi stabilitas harga pangan. Dengan demikian penghitungan kebutuhan cadangan beras diperoleh dengan mengalikan variabel-variabel tersebut dengan jumlah penduduk dan konsumsi beras per kapita selama satu tahun untuk setiap Kabupaten/Kota. Dengan memperhitungkan sebaran kepemilikan (penguasaan) beras di masyarakat, CBPD ditetapkan sebesar 0.5% dari total kebutuhan cadangan beras yang terdiri dari 20% CBPD pemerintah provinsi dan 80% merupakan cadangan beras pemerintah daerah tingkat Kabupaten/Kota. Adapun penghitungan CBPD untuk setiap kabupaten/kota sebaiknya ditentukan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor produksi dan kemampuan anggaran dengan menghitung proporsi setiap faktor tersebut dibandingkan dengan total nilai dalam satu provinsi.
Pengaruh Cekaman Kering terhadap Respon Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah pada Fase Vegetatif
Authors: Airlangga Rahmadani Primanindita , Sudarsono  , Amarillis Shandra
Published: June 2023

Cekaman kering dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam perbedaan morfologi dan fisiologi meskipun tanaman berasal dari spesies dan varietas yang sama. Perbedaan ini disebabkan oleh mekanisme tanaman dalam beradaptasi dan bertahan hidup di lingkungan kering. Respon yang paling umum terjadi antara lain penurunan laju pertumbuhan dan jumlah stomata, yang menyebabkan penurunan angka produksi. Studi tentang pengaruh cekaman kering sering dilakukan saat atau setelah periode produksi untuk menentukan pengaruh cekaman pada produksi. Namun, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh cekaman kering terhadap respon pertumbuhan pada vase vegetatif tanaman. Tanaman yang digunakan adalah empat varietas cabai merah, dua varietas merupakan varietas hibrida, dan dua berasal dari varietas bersari bebas (OPV). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh cekaman kering pada varietas cabai merah yang berbeda selama masa vegetatifnya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Cabai merah hibrida. Gada dan Panex, serta cabai merah OPV, Anies dan Seloka, ditanam dengan perlakuan penyiraman konstan dan perlakuan kering. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dilakukan dua kali, mulai usia 3 minggu setelah tanam (MST) hingga 7 dan 11 MST. Pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman secara umum terhambat pada kondisi tercekam kekeringan, kecuali pada bobot basah, akar dan bobot basah total yang justru bertambah pada kondisi cekaman kering. Terdapat interaksi antara bobot kering buah cabai dan perlakuan cekaman yang diberikan.

Kata kunci: Anies IPB, Capsicum annuum L., Gada F1, Panex 100 F1, Seloka IPB, varietas hibrida, varietas bersari bebas
Production Performance of Debu and Kelabu Sentul Chicken at Different Igy Concentrations
Authors: A. U. Khairiyah  , C. Sumantri  , S. Murtini  , A. Anang
Published: June 2023

Sentul chicken is one of Indonesia’s native chickens that has high potential for meat and egg production performance. The production of Sentul chicken breeds with high body resistance is one of the solutions to fulfill this potential. This research aimed to ascertain the impact of various IgY concentrations (high, medium, and low) on the production of 90 Debu and 90 Kelabu Sentul chickens. Parameters observed included pre-laying and laying performance. Six replications of a completely randomized design were used to conduct the experiment. The Anova test was used to analyze the data that was collected. The findings revealed that different strains and sex of Debu and Kelabu Sentul chickens did not significantly affect the value of IgY concentration. In the entire population studied, only 12.09% of Debu Sentul chickens and 11. 32% of Kelabu Sentul chickens had low Igy concentration values. In pre-laying period, the difference in the types of chicken strains has no significant effect on the body weight gain and thefeed convertion. Chickens with high IgY concentrations performed worse during the laying phase than hens with low IgY concentrations. The research found that the population of Kelabu Sentul chickens with high IgY concentration value is more than Debu Sentul chickens, which makes them suitable to be used as breeders.
Evaluation of Reproductive Performance of Bali Cattle on Semi-Intensive in Field Station of School for smallholder community (SL-SPR) Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District, South Sumatera
Authors: Z. Abidin  , Muladno  , A. Gunawan
Published: June 2023

Empowering smallholder cattle farmers through the Field station of School for Smallholder Community (SL-SPR) Program is one of the efforts to improve the reproductive performance of Bali cattle in smallholder farmers. This research aims to evaluate the reproductive performance of Bali cattle reared semi-intensively in SL-SPR Sungai Lilin, South Sumatra. Data on reproductive performance were collected from the observation method through direct observation and interviews with respondents in the community. The respondents was totally 45 smallholder farmers, with a total number of Bali cattle observed of as many as 150 cattle and 372 heads of cow-calf. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of variance mixed model using SAS 9.2 software. The results showed that Bali cattle reproductive performances average first calving (AFC) was 971.09 ± 246.47 days. The average calving interval (CI) value was 381.90±72.33 days, while the average days open (DO) value was 111.90±72.33 days. However, the values of AFC, CI and DO had no significant differences (P>0.05) based on differences in season, sex, year of birth, and the interaction between the year of birth, and parity. Bali cattle reproductive performance in SL-SPR Sungai Lilin is in the ideal category.
A FAST COMPUTATION FOR EIGENVALUES OF CIRCULANT MATRICES WITH ARITHMETIC SEQUENCE
Authors: Guritman Sugi , Jaharuddin  , Mas'oed Teduh Wulandari , Siswandi
Published: June 2023

In this article, we derive simple formulations of the eigenvalues, determinants, and also the inverse of circulant matrices whose entries in the first row form an arithmetic sequence. The formulation of the determinant and inverse is based on elementary row and column operations transforming the matrix to an equivalent diagonal matrix so that the formulation is obtained easily. Meanwhile, for the eigenvalues formulation, we simplify the known result of formulation for the general circulant matrices by exploiting the properties of the cyclic group induced by the set of all roots of  as the set of points in the unit circle in the complex plane, and also by considering the specific property of arithmetic sequence. Then, we construct an algorithm for the eigenvalues formulation. This algorithm shows a better computation compared to the previously known result for the general case of circulant matrices.
Una copa con final inesperado… Reacción adversa por agua tónica: reporte de un caso
Authors: Moreno Lozano Lucía , Aramburu Mera Teresa de , Bermúdez Hormigo Carmen , Pérez Darnaudguilhem Geraldine Louise
Published: June 2023

Antecedentes: La quinina es un alcaloide con propiedades antipiréticas, antiinfecciosas y, además, un ingrediente del agua tónica. Se han descrito reacciones adversas con este producto, como fotosensibilidad, vasculitis y dermatitis de contacto.
Reporte de caso: Paciente masculino de 31 años, que luego de 3-4 horas de consumir ginebra con agua tónica “Schweppes®” manifestó úlceras en los labios y la cavidad bucal, y una lesión eritematosa fija en la segunda falange de la mano, 24 horas después. Las pruebas cutáneas con aeroalérgenos y alimentos resultaron negativas, y las pruebas epicutáneas de 48 horas positivas (quinina [++] y “Schweppes®” [++]). Con base en los hallazgos de las pruebas, se estableció el diagnóstico de reacción adversa por quinina, contenida en el agua tónica.
Conclusión: La quinina puede encontrarse en diferentes alimentos o medicamentos, por lo que es importante establecer el diagnóstico preciso y ofrecer recomendaciones adecuadas por el consumo de este producto.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PURWASARI MELALUI TEKNOLOGI SEX REVERSAL DAN PENGOLAHAN FILLET IKAN NILA OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS
Authors: Nurussalam Wildan , Maulana Fajar , Vinasyiam Apriana , Lazuardi Bintang , Adamy Bulan Puspa , Amanda Mutia , Ningsih Sundari Rahayu , Ramadhani Namirah Fitri , Rusdiawan Erwan , Aditya P M. Egi Fahlisya , Restuaji Noval , Maulana Ammar Dzaky , Baskara Surya , Alamanda Aisya Sonia , Hidayat Brandon Mustafa , Cahyawati Nadia , Manurung Josua Daniel
Published: June 2023

Desa Purwasari merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi besar di bidang akuakultur. Potensi tersebut diantaranya terdapat kolam yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dan sumber air yang dialirkan dari irigasi. Selain itu, potensi di bidang sumber daya manusia Desa Purwasari dengan kelompok-kelompok yang bergerak dibidang perikanan masih belum maksimal. Masyarakat Desa Purwasari memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap kegiatan akuakultur, akan tetapi minimnya pengetahuan terkait aspek-aspek budidaya menjadi hambatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil produksi. Selain itu, pertumbuhan ikan nila betina yang lambat diakibatkan oleh pemijahan secara liar menyebabkan bertambahnya biaya pakan yang menjadi salah satu faktor utama pembatas para pembudidaya. Tujuan kegiatan PPK Ormawa adalah memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Purwasari melalui kegiatan budidaya ikan nila monosex dan pengolahan fillet ikan nila dalam rangka meningkatkan profitabilitas desa serta ketahanan pangan masyarakat selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan secara hybrid, kegiatan of line dilakukan untuk survei lapang, penyuluhan dan controlling dan kegiatan online dilakukan untuk mengadakan pertemuan antara dosen, pemateri dan masyarakat desa secara daring serta evaluasi dari program kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, jumlah anggota kelompok sasaran dan tanggung jawab pada setiap individunya. Indikator perubahan fisik dapat dilihat dengan adanya revitalisasi kolam dan pengadaan infrastruktur kolam pembenihan, pendederan, dan pembesaran ikan nila monosex. Bukti yang dapat dilihat adalah masyarakat dapat melakukan sex reversal pada ikan nila serta dihasilkannya produk berupa fillet ikan nila yang sudah berbumbu dan dikemas. Hasil produk fillet ikan nila ini juga dibantu penjualannya melalui marketplace. Terbentuknya Kelompok Wanita Tani pengolahan fillet ikan nila dan meningkatnya jumlah anggota dari kelompok Taruna Tani Millenial.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Android Pada Materi Kimia Sistem Koloid
Authors: Setiawaty Sri , Imanda Riska , Rahmi Ayu , Lukman Isna Rezkia , Ramadhani Adevia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan multimedia interaktif berbasis android pada materi kimia sistem koloid di SMA yang layak digunakan, serta mengetahui respon peserta didik terkait pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis android pada materi sistem koloid di SMA. Metode  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development)  model 4D (Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate). Dalam hal ini, peneliti hanya melaksanakan penelitian dari sampai tahapan tiga (Develop). Subyek yang digunakan yaitu 20 peserta didik yang diambil secara random. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan antara lain lembar validasi, angket kelayakan, dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil validasi oleh ahli menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dengan rata-rata skor validasi ahli materi mencapai 84,57%, ahli media 90,83%, kelayakan oleh pendidik 90,37% dan respon peserta didik sebesar 89,53%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari validator, pendidik, dan peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif ini dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran kimia sistem koloid.
Partisipasi Stakeholders Dalam Pengelolaan Dampak Pencemaran Sungai Jenes Surakarta
Authors: Sasongko Fauziah Lusi , Ghufronudin Ghufronudin , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the various risks or vulnerabilities in the Jenes River riparian community and the participation of stakeholders in pollution management in the Jenes River. Selection of informants using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis with interactive and theoretical models using Ulrich Beck's risk society theory and Robert K Merton's functional structural theory. The results of the study show that the people on the Jenes River border are a risky community because they intersect with industrial areas that vulnerable to physical risks, social risks, and psychological risks. Participation by the Environment Agency, River Basin Center, Community-Based Disaster Preparedness, Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Development Forum, and Community in managing the impact of Pollution on Jenes River has been analyzed using structural-functional theory through functions and dysfunctions, showing that management flow is running according to hope, but has not resolved the problem of Pollution in the Jenes River because there are still many dysfunctions that occur in each institutional system. Thus, an effort made through this functional structure must continue to work to bridge the interests and cooperation between primary and secondary stakeholders in managing Jenes River pollution.
Dampak Status Penguasaan Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Jagung Di Kabupaten Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Mernawati Mernawati , Hayati Hayati , Muktasam Muktasam
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of land tenure status on the income of corn farmers in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection used an interview method with 60 respondents of corn farmers spread across the three main corn-producing districts in Dompu District, namely in Woja District, Kilo District and Pekat District. The results showed that there was not too much difference between the income of farmers who planted on their own land and on state land except for farmers who planted on leased state land. The average income of corn farmers who plant on their own land is Rp. 24,595,444, corn farmers plant on their own land and State land is Rp. 23,291,240, plant on State land is Rp. 23,523,800, and those who plant land on leased State land are Rp. 20,885,740.
GROWTH, NODULATION AND YIELD OF CHICKPEA AS INFLUENCED BY PHOSPHORUS, BACTERIAL CULTURE AND MICRONUTRIENTS UNDER RAINFED CONDITION
Authors:   Department of Agronomy,Indira Gandhi Agricultural University Raipur 492 006, S.K SARAWGI , P.K TIWARI ,   Department of Agronomy,Indira Gandhi Agricultural University Raipur 492 006, R.S TRIPATHI ,   Department of Agronomy,Indira Gandhi Agricultural University Raipur 492 006
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 1995-96 and 1996-97 to study the effect of phosphrous, bacterial culture inoculation and micro-nutreints on growth. nodulation and yield of chickpea in rice based cropping systems of Chhattisgarph plain region of Madhya Pradesh. Grain and straw yield and yield attributes of chicpea increased with increasing levels of phosphorus. All these characters were further increased with the inoculation of PSB (Phospate solubilizing Bacteria) over their respective levels of Phosphorous. Inoculation of rhizobium culture further enhanced the grain yield over their respective levels of phosphorus and PSB. Maximum per cent increase in grain yield of chickpea over TI (Control) was recorded under T12 (60 kg P205+ PSB+ RC + Seed treatment with Mo and FE) followed by T9 (60 kg P,O,+ PSB+ RC) and T6 (60 kg P.0. +PSB). Maximum impact of PSB and RC (34.1%) was observed with the application of 30 kg phosphorus (TS) and it decreased with increasing the levels of phosphorus.
RESPONSE OF RICE TO VARIOUS LEVELS OF ZINC AND IRON WITH AND WITHOUT FYM IN BLACK CALCAREOUS SOIL
Authors:   Dept of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Sciences,Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth Dapoli 415 712, S.J MODAK , K.N CHAVAN ,   Dept of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Sciences,Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth Dapoli 415 712
Published: June 2023

A pot culture experiment was conducted to study the response of rice to various levels of Zn and Fe with and without FYM in black calcareous soil of Palghar (Thane). Application of Zn at 5 ppm and Fe at 10 ppm with NPK and FYM significantly increased the grain and straw yield of rice over recommended dose of NPK alone. the uptake of N, P and K by grain and straw also increased due to application of Zn at 5 ppm with NPK and FYM and application of Fe at 10 ppm with NPK and FYM as compared to NPK alone." The uptake of Fe significatly increased due to application of Fe with and without FYM as compared to NPK alone. However, Zn application did not show significant effect on Fe uptake. While the uptake of Zn significantly increased due to application of both the levels i.e.. 5 ppm of Zn with NPK and FYM as compared to NPK alone. However. Fe application did not increase the Zn uptake indicating and antagonistic relationship between these two elements.
GRANULATION OF VA-MYCORRHIZAL INOCULUM
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, S SUJATHA LILLY , P SANTHANAKRISHNAN ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

An attempt was made to develop a granular VA mycorrhizal inoculum for easy application to polythene bags as well as nursery raised plants. The clay was used as a substrate for preparation of granules. The granules were prepared with VA-mycorrhizal fungi individually and in combination with Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria. The shelf life of granular formulation of VAM fungi with Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria. The shelf life of granular formulation of VAM fungi with Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria was tested and found that there is a possibility of storing the granules upto 60 days. The response to inoculation of granular formulation prepared with all the three inoculants was superior than two inoculants or uninoculated control.
CORRELATION AND PATH-COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, V.S NIRMALA , A GOPALAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, D SASSIKUMAR ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: June 2023

Genotypic and Phenotypic correlations among seed yield and 10 component characters were studied in 65 genotypes (15 parents and 50 crosses) of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Pooled analysis of parents and crosses revealed that head diameter. leaves per plant, hundred seed weight and stem girth had significant and positive correlations with yield. Head diameter. stem girth. hundred seed weight, number of leaves and oil content had significant and positive intercorrelation among themselves. Head diameter, days to first flowering and number of leaves influenced the yield directly. Improvement of this crop through the component traits is significant.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROFILE AND EXTENT OF ADOPTION OF THE USE PRACTICES OF PLANT PROTECTION APPLIANCES BY OWNER AND HIRER FARMERS
Authors:   Department of Agrl Extension and Rural Sociology,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641 003,, B SHANMUGASUNDARAM , C KARTHIKEYAN ,   Department of Agrl Extension and Rural Sociology,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641 003,
Published: June 2023

The study was carried out in a randomly selected four Assistant Agricultural Officers (AAO) segments in V.O. Chidambaranar district. The respondents were post stratified as 30 owner farmers" those who owned sprayer and 50 hirer farmers-those who did not own the sprayer. Data were collected with the help of structured interview schedule. The owner farmers differed significantly from hirer farmers in their profile with more score for owner farmers. There was significant difference in the extent of adoption of use adopters of use practices than the hirer farmers.
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION REGIMES AND PLANTING GEOMETRY ON NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY, UPTAKE OF NUTRIENTS AND GRAIN YIELD IN RICE
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ , A RAJAGOPAL ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Investigations carried out at Agricultural Research Station. Aliyarnagar. Tamil Nadu. India during 1993-94 and 1994-95 revealed that irrigation scheduled one day after disapperance of ponded water, closer plating of 50 hills m and planting of four sceldifigs hill recorded higher uptake of N. P and K. Planting method, either rectangular or equidistance did not influence the uptake of nutrients. The varieties CO 45 and ADT 38 absorbed more N. and K than IR 20. Soil available nutrients of N and K were not influenced by irrigation regimes. However, soil available P was higher at the irrigation regime of three days after disappearance of ponded water. Soil available Phosphorus and Potassium wre higher under wider planting of 33 hill m. Available P was higher when planted with two or six seedling hill. Soil available N,P and K were higher when IR 20 was raised than CO 45 and ADT 38. Irrigation one day after disappearance of ponded water recorded higher gain yield compared to irrigation three days after disappearance of ponded water. Planting geometry did not influence the rice yield. Planting 4 seedling hill" recorded higher grain yield compared to planting 2 or 6 seedlings hill. CO 45 and ADT 38 recorded higher grain yield compared to IR 20.
NITROGEN RELEASE PATTERN OF GREEN MANURES IN SODIC SOIL
Authors:   PanditJawaharlal Nehru College of Agrl.and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603. ., L ARUNA , G SELVAKUMARI ,   PanditJawaharlal Nehru College of Agrl.and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603. ., R MOHAN ,   PanditJawaharlal Nehru College of Agrl.and Research Institute, Karaikal 609 603. .
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at ARS. Bhavanisagar, to study the N release pattern of green manure before and after rice transplanting in sodic soil. Production of N fractions (NII, N and NO, N) were higher with the green manure crop Seshania aculeata before rice transplanting and gypsum application when compared with green leaf manure crop Pongamia glabra due to its higher N content and instantaneous. easy decomposition. In the presence of rice crop. the NH, N reached the first peak during third week and second peak during sixth week whereas NO, N recorded the peak during ninth week in all the treatments. The higher N fractions were recorded in green manure. (GM) gypsum treatment and lowest in gypsum alone treatment.
PREDATION POTENTIAL OF Coccinella septempunctata var divaricata OLIVE ON MUSTARD APHID (L. erysimi Kalt.) INFESTING MUSTARD CROP
Authors:   Department of Entomology & Agril. Zoology Rajendra Agricultural University Pusa Samastipur Bihar 848 125, KUMARI SEEMA , I.P SINGH ,   Department of Entomology & Agril. Zoology Rajendra Agricultural University Pusa Samastipur Bihar 848 125
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the predation potential of Coccinella septempunctata var divaricata on mustard aphid during February-March, 1996. The larva of the predatory Coccinellid consumed 116.61 aphids per individual with minimum and maximum of 155.5 and 167.71 aphids per individual in February while 141 aphids per individual with minimum and maximum of 114.25 and 168.75 aphids per individual in March. Adult of the Coccinellid consumed 518.0 aphids per individual with minimum and maximum of 428 and 636 aphids per individual in March.An experiment was conducted to study the predation potential of Coccinella septempunctata var divaricata on mustard aphid during February-March, 1996. The larva of the predatory Coccinellid consumed 116.61 aphids per individual with minimum and maximum of 155.5 and 167.71 aphids per individual in February while 141 aphids per individual with minimum and maximum of 114.25 and 168.75 aphids per individual in March. Adult of the Coccinellid consumed 518.0 aphids per individual with minimum and maximum of 428 and 636 aphids per individual in March.
PREFERENCES OF FARMER READERS TOWARDS VARIOUS CONTENTS OF THE FARM INFORMATION
Authors:   Department of Agrl Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College Research institute Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Madurai 625 104, P VANNIARAJAN , V RAVICHANDRAN ,   Department of Agrl Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College Research institute Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Madurai 625 104, R VELUSAMY ,   Department of Agrl Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College Research institute Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Madurai 625 104
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted to know the farmer readers' preference towards various contents of the farm information at T. Vadipatti block of Madurai district. The following are the various contents of the farm information, agriculture farmer's experience. press correspondent (Agriculture), messages with quoting instances and colour photographs.
COST EFFECTIVE PHOSPHOROUS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR RAINFED COTTON IN VERTISOLS
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., K SUNDARAVADIVEL , T CHITDESWARI ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., S SUBRAMANIAN ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., D KRISHNADOSS ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu.
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti to study the effect of different P sources on the yield of Cotton (variety.MCU.10) and on soil fertility status of rainfed vertisol. The results showed that the seed cotton yield was significantly increased by the application of FYM enriched Mussorie rock phosphate at 20 kgha" along withsoil application of phosphobacterium (2.0 kgha'). The same treatment significantly influenced the P uptake of the crop. Highest monetary return was realised. with the application of FYM enriched Mussoorie rock phosphate along with the soil application of phosphobacterium.
EVALUATION OF SEEDLING THROWING METHOD OF RICE PLANTING UNDER LOWLAND CONDITION
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, S SANBAGAVALLI , O.S KANDASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K VELAYUDIIAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted during kharif and rabi seasons of 1995-'96 to study the effect of rice planting methods under lowland condition. Seedling throwing method was compared with line and random planting methods. In kharif season the grain. yield (6.35 t ha) in seedling throwing method was significantly more than that of line and random planting methods (6.15 and 5.71 t ha respectively). The grain yield of line planted crop was higher (5.84 t ha') in the rabi season, however it was at par with the yield of seedling throwing method (5.61 t ha''). During both the seasons of study. random planting recorded markedly lower yields (5.22 t ha and 5.71 t ha in rabi and kharif seasons respectively). Although the line planting method enhanced the yield to 5.84 t har and 6.15 1 ha during rabi and kharif seasons respectively, the seedling throwing method was more advantageous because of less labour requirement (44.5 per cent of labour saving compared to line planting). The seedling throwing method resulted in higher B:C ratio (2.85 and 3.14 for the rabi and kharif seasons) compared to line planting method (2.79 in rabi and 2.95 in kharif seasons).