bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Transformation and High-Quality Manufacturing Development in Anhui Province
Authors: Zhang Jiajia , Wu Xinbei , Sun Yaoyao , Wang Shouzhi , Lin Xue
Published: June 2024

Digital economy and digital technology have become the key drivers of manufacturing development and upgrading transformation. Digital transformation is an important path and inevitable choice for manufacturing industry to achieve high-quality development. This paper analyzes the development trend of manufacturing industry in Anhui Province in the context of digital transformation in recent years, and discusses the challenges faced by manufacturing enterprises in this transformation process. It puts forward corresponding strategic suggestions for the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises in Anhui Province, in order to promote the manufacturing enterprises to high-quality development.
Evaluation of the Effect of Tax Reduction and Exemption Policies During the Epidemic
Authors: Shi Yanping
Published: June 2024

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, in order to fully recover the economy, support the orderly development of local economy, and coordinate the local industrial structure with the whole social economy, China has issued a number of tax reduction and exemption policies in line with the epidemic, and various localities have thoroughly implemented the tax reduction and exemption policies under the call of the state. Practice has shown that these tax reduction and exemption policies have effectively promoted economic recovery, improved the happiness index of taxpayers, and made important contributions to the fight against the epidemic. However, it is undeniable that during the period of fighting against the epidemic, China's tax reduction and exemption policies still need to be further improved. Therefore, this paper will analyze the effects of tax reduction and exemption policies during the epidemic from four aspects. First of all, this paper introduces the nature of the impact of major public emergencies on the economy and the mechanism of economic action of tax policies, and accurately grasped the tax reduction and exemption at the theoretical level, laying a theoretical foundation for the subsequent evaluation of tax reduction and exemption policies. Secondly, this paper will carry out the interpretation and analysis of the reduction and exemption policies of corporate income tax, personal income tax, value-added tax and consumption tax during the epidemic. Thirdly, we collected data to comprehensively evaluate the effect of tax cuts and exemptions during the epidemic. Finally, we should not only see the positive side of tax reduction policy, but also correctly face its shortcomings and give the author's suggestions.
Discussion on VAT and "VAT Reform"
Authors: Gao Xiayu
Published: June 2024

Value-added tax and business tax have attracted much attention as the two main taxes in China. This article is composed of three parts: the current situation of VAT, the future development trend of VAT and its corresponding reasons, and the improvement process of "replacing business tax with VAT" and its impact on the economy and society.
The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions Payment Methods on the Performance of Cultural Enterprises Acquisition
Authors: Fang Yiyang
Published: June 2024

This study will focus on the current development of the cultural industry, utilizing the sample of A-share cultural corporate mergers and acquisitions to delve deep into the relationship between the payment methods and performance of cultural M&A. This study will review relevant domestic and international literature, and select A-share listed company cultural industry M&A cases from 2001 to 2019 that meet the screening criteria from the Bloomberg database as samples, focusing on the relationship between payment methods and M&A performance in the cultural industry M&A process, aiming to provide decision-making recommendations for the payment stage of corporate M&A. In terms of quantified performance, this study will focus on long-term performance, thus the performance assessment time interval is set as the three years before and after the M&A. And based on the relevant financial indicators available during this period, a multi-factor model will be constructed and tested using sample data. Through this study, we can discover that during the M&A process, stock payment is more favorable for the long-term performance improvement of acquiring companies compared to cash payment.
Digital Economy, Industrial Structure, and Coordinated Development of the Two-way FDI: An Empirical Study Based on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
Authors: Liu Mei
Published: June 2024

With the sustained attention of the academic community on the digital economy, this paper aims to delve into the impact of digital economy development on the coordinated development of inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) and outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) against the backdrop of the current global economy, focusing on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China, building upon previous academic achievements. Through literature review and empirical data analysis, this paper reveals the effects of digital economy development on optimizing industrial structure, coordinating the two-way FDI development, and the spatial spillover effects of the two-way FDI coordination at the urban level. The research findings indicate that the rise of the digital economy not only significantly promotes the coordinated development of the two-way FDI but also plays a significant positive role in the upgrading of industrial structure in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with both the digital economy and bilateral FDI coordination exhibiting significant positive spatial spillover effects.
The Path of Collaborative Innovation in Modern Agricultural Enterprises under the TOE Framework
Authors: Wu Shanshan
Published: June 2024

Innovation not only enhances productivity and efficiency in modern agricultural enterprises but also enables them to adapt to changing market dynamics and mitigate risks associated with climate change and resource scarcity. However, relying solely on internal resources and capabilities for innovation has its limitations, prompting an increasing number of agricultural enterprises to explore collaborative innovation. Collaborative innovation involves partnerships between enterprises, research institutions, government agencies, and others to share resources and knowledge, jointly develop and implement new ideas, products, services, or solutions. This approach transcends traditional organizational boundaries, fostering open exchange and co-creation of value among partners, often resulting in more significant outcomes and benefits than individual efforts alone. This paper explores the pathway of collaborative innovation in modern agricultural enterprises under the TOE (Technological, Organizational, and Environmental) framework, focusing on a case study of a seawater rice company in China. By examining dimensions of technological collaboration, organizational complementarity, and environmental coordination, the study elucidates the synergistic effects of collaborative innovation. The findings contribute to understanding how collaborative innovation fosters sustainable growth and resilience in agricultural ecosystems.
The Marketing Strategy Behind Internet Celebrity Cities
Authors: Zou Jiahang
Published: June 2024

The booming development of the Internet and social media has made marketing essential to urban management and image building. In recent years, with the constant innovation of technology, urban marketing has coruscated a new vitality and formed a new concept — Internet Celebrity city. These cities often stand out with their unique publicity, and combined with their long history, culture, and breathtaking natural scenery, they have become the focus of attention on Internet platforms. Behind the Internet celebrity city is the unique image the government and enterprises created through creativity, technology and characteristic culture. This research aims to understand the marketing strategies used by Chinese Internet celebrity cities and to study the future road and innovative development of Chinese urban construction. It analyzes Internet celebrity cities' policies and publicity programs through case studies. Chinese Internet celebrity cities have realized the establishment and publicity of the city image with brand positioning, consumption transformation and social media cooperation, helping the city to attract more passenger flow and investment. The results confirm that building an Internet celebrity city is an effective means of city marketing.
The Game between China-Japan Relations and the Dilemma of China's Diplomacy in the Light of the Ryukyu Issue (1871-1881)
Authors: Li Shuo
Published: June 2024

Based on the historical framework of the late Qing Dynasty from 1871 to 1881 and the debate and game between China and Japan on Ryukyu as the main perspective, this paper makes an in-depth discussion on the development and change of modern Sino-Japanese relations and the dilemma faced by China's diplomacy. Through detailed analysis and interpretation of the positions, measures and influence of China and Japan on the Ryukyu Issue, this paper clarifies the origin of the Ryukyu issue, summarizes its far-reaching influence on the political pattern of East Asia and even the world, and extracts important enlightenment for the current Sino-Japanese relations. This paper further points out that the settlement of the Ryukyu issue reflects the dramatic change of the international order in East Asia in modern times, reveals the mutual rise and fall of power between China and Japan, and predicts that the contradictions and conflicts between the two countries will be further intensified in the long history. Such historical experience and lessons are worthy of our deep thinking, and can provide valuable historical reference and strategic advice for us to deal with similar historical issues in the current Sino-Japanese relations and China's diplomatic strategy.
Analysis of Profit Model of a Medical Beauty Company from the Perspective of Value Chain
Authors: Zhang Ting
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy, people's income has significantly increased, forming a three-dimensional and multi-level consumption structure. The medical beauty industry is facing development opportunities. The profit model is closely linked with the core competitiveness of enterprises, serving as a basic method guiding the production and operation of all aspects of the company. This paper objectively analyzes the profit model of a medical beauty company from the perspective of the value chain, summarizes the existing flaws in the profit model, and proposes optimization strategies to broaden the company's development space through the analysis of the profit model.
Optimization of Operation Strategy and Economic Benefit Evaluation of Urban New Energy Vehicle Charging Stations Based on Dynamic Demand
Authors: Cai Jianhua
Published: June 2024

With the promotion of environmental awareness and new energy policies, the electric vehicle market is expanding rapidly, and the demand for urban charging facilities is increasing, making them a key infrastructure for sustainable urban development. Existing charging station operation strategies are often unable to effectively adapt to the dynamically changing market demand, leading to uneven resource allocation and operational inefficiencies. In this study, a dynamic optimization model is constructed to combine real-time traffic flow data and grid load data to achieve real-time adjustment of charging capacity and operation strategies of charging stations. Specific methods include using mixed-integer linear programming to optimize the daily operation decisions of charging stations, and applying Monte Carlo simulation to analyze the economic benefits under different operation strategies. Optimization models and strategies not only improve the service efficiency and economic returns of charging stations, but also provide scientific decision support for policy makers and promote the healthy development of the new energy vehicle industry. On February 5, during the midday to evening hours, although the predicted charging demand reached 60 vehicles, the actual charging demand was as high as 65 vehicles, and the user response rate was as high as 108%. Through this approach, it can effectively balance the supply and demand relationship, reduce operating costs, while enhancing the reliability and flexibility of the charging network, and provide strong support for the popularization of new energy vehicles in the city and the construction of a sustainable transportation system.
Business Model Innovation and User Experience Optimization of New Media Live Streaming Platforms
Authors: Yang Yanning
Published: June 2024

The paper focuses on business model innovation and user experience optimization for new media live broadcasting media, explores and analyzes existing business models, the path of business model innovation, and the influencing factors. The research shows that the business models of live broadcasting media are various and diversified, such as advertising revenues, user payments, virtual gifts, and e-commerce live broadcasting. Competitiveness and user stickiness will be continuously enhanced with technological innovation, revenue model exploration, data-driven recommendation individualization, and cross-platform cooperation. At the same time, the optimization of user experience is to guarantee the success of the platform in terms of usability, functionality, emotional experience, and user satisfaction. The research adopted the network data analysis method, collected user comments, browsing time, and interaction data by platform APIs and social media tools, conducted descriptive statistics with correlation analysis, and analyzed the regression method to verify that the business model innovation plays a positive role in User Experience Optimization. This study not only provides theoretical support for the development of live streaming platforms, but also proposes practical strategies, providing guidance for platforms to improve user experience and achieve sustainable development.
Fen lisesi öğrencilerinin yaratıcı düşünme eğilimlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile ilişkisi
Authors: Ayra Sevinç , Şahin Feyzullah
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma, fen lisesine devam eden öğrencilerin yaratıcı düşünme ve yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerini belirlemek ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2023-2024 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Sakarya’da öğrenim gören 308 fen lisesi öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırma tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri “Marmara Yaratıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” ve “Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Ölçeği” ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde parametrik testler ve betimsel analizler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin hem yaratıcı düşünme hem de yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin yaş, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi ve bilim sanat merkezin öğrencisi olma durumlarına göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyetin yaratıcı düşünme eğilimi üzerinde anlamlı fark oluşturmadığı belirlenirken, yaşam boyu öğrenme üzerinde erkekler lehine anlamlı fark oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Yaşam boyu öğrenme ve yaratıcı düşünme eğilimleri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişkisel bir durum olduğu görülmüştür.
Development of Smart Blind Stick using Global Positioning System
Authors: Hairol Anuar Siti Haryanti , Yamuna Mahadevan
Published: June 2024

The smart blind stick using Global Positioning System (GPS) is an assistive device designed to enhance the mobility and independence of visually impaired individuals. Traditional blind sticks provide basic obstacle detection and aid in navigation, but it lacks an advanced feature for precise location tracking and route guidance. This project aims to leverage GPS technology by developing a prototype of smart blind stick that can send information to the user's position and provide audio-based for alert. The proposed system incorporates a GPS module to acquire real-time coordinates and a microcontroller to process the data. The device is designed to be lightweight, portable, and user-friendly. The software component involves developing a user interface that allows the user to input their destination or select pre-defined routes. The system then calculates the optimal path based on the GPS coordinates and provides step-by-step directions, that include distance and directional cues. To enhance the functionality, additional features of obstacle detection using ultrasonic sensors have been integrated. These sensors can alert the user about potential obstacles in them path, further improving safety during navigation. The smart blind stick using GPS aims to offer a cost-effective and efficient solution for visually impaired individuals, enabling them to navigate unfamiliar environments with confidence. The success of this project will be evaluated through simple user testing and feedback collection.
Identification of Indonesian Sign Language System Using Deep Learning in Yolo-based
Authors: Taupiq Arahmad , Wildan Fajri Muhammad , Dannylee
Published: June 2024

Deafness, or hearing impairment, refers to the loss of auditory capability in one or both ears. Deaf communities often develop sign languages to facilitate communication. Sign language, which employs hand movements, is commonly adopted by individuals with hearing impairments. In Indonesia, two primary sign languages are used: BISINDO (Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia) and SIBI (Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia). The main distinction between these languages is that BISINDO employs both hands for signing, whereas SIBI uses only one hand. Individuals with hearing impairments face significant communication challenges. This study focuses on the detection of alphabets in the Indonesian Sign Language System (SIBI) using YOLO v5. The objective is to recognize alphabetic characters through hand gesture signals. Experimental results indicate a detection success rate of 95.38%, accurately identifying 23 out of the 24 tested letters.
Detection of Hoax News Using TF-IDF Vectorizer and Multinomial Naïve Bayes and Passive Aggressive
Authors: Adrian Rizky , Musaddam  , Ikhsan Muhammad , Pahlevi. B M. Riza
Published: June 2024

The website is a source of information, but not all information is guaranteed to be correct. Some news can beconsidered hoaxes or not based on facts. This research aims to build a hoax news detection system on English languagenews websites. The method used involves the multinomial Naive Bayes and Passive Aggressive approaches.Classification report analysis shows the superiority of the Passive Aggressive Classifier with significant improvementsin all evaluation metrics compared to Multinomial Naïve Bayes. The conclusion is based on the characteristics of thedataset, confirming the effectiveness of the Passive Aggressive Classifier in solving the task of classifying fake news inEnglish, with the highest accuracy reaching 93.74%.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI UMKM DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Murdianingsih Dian , Rosyadi Noor , Prasetya Victor , Puspitasari Saras Meilia , Safitri Windi Aulia
Published: June 2024

Tujuan   pengabdian masyarakat  ini  untuk  mendampingi  UMKM  dalam  meningkatkan  strategi  pemasaran  guna meningkatkan penjualan produk pada UMKM Cangkang Telur Ceria di Desa Bulu, Kecamatan Petarukan, Kabupaten Pemalang. Hasil dari pendampingan yaitu pembuatan  akun Facebook dan Instagram  sebagai sarana  untuk  mempromosikan  produk  secara  lebih  luas,  pemberian  logo  UMKM  agar produknya di kenal luas oleh masyarakat, serta pembuatan perizinan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB)  sebagai  tanda  pengenal  resmi  dari  usaha  yang  sedang  dijalankan.  Pendampingan ini membekali UMKM agar memiliki kemampuan menggunakan Digital Marketing secara optimal sehingga dapat memasarkan produk maupun jasa secara lebih luas, yang pada akhirnya terjadi peningkatan omset dalam penjualan.
Studi Analisis Terhadap Pendapat Imam Mazhab Mengenai Akad Nikah Melalui Media
Authors: Zul fauzan Muh , Hazan Hamzah , Dzahabiyah Sir Alifa
Published: June 2024

Digitalisasi telah mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk pernikahan. TujuanTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapat para imam madzhab mengenai akad nikahmelalui media, Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mempengaruhi segala aspekkehidupan sosial masyarakat, termasuk dalam bidang perkawinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah penelitian perpustakaan. Penelitian ini dihadapkan pada sumber data tertulis dengan acuan utamaAl-Qur'an dan buku-buku dan jurnal serta literatur hukum sebagai sumber dan data primerdari internet sebagai sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan menggunakanmedia tersebut dinilai valid dengan menganalisis beberapa pendapat keempat Imam Mazhabdan memenuhi syarat dan rukun ijab kabul yang benar. Penelitian ini berkontribusiterhadap literatur akad nikah melalui media.media; akad nikah; Ekonomi; imam mazhab media; akad nikah; Ekonomi; imam mazhab
Dinasti Fatimiyah Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Peradaban Islam
Authors: Rizal Muh. , Abu Haif
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji lebih dalam pengaruh Dinasti Fatimiyah terhadap peradaban Islam, mengeksplorasi bagaimana kepemimpinan dan kebijakan mereka membentuk perkembangan sosial, intelektual, dan budaya di dunia Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode library research (kajian pustaka). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinasti Fathimiyah dikenal karena mendukung sekte Syi'ah Ismailiyah, yang memainkan peran kunci dalam kehidupan intelektual dan keagamaan pada masanya. Mereka membangun institusi pendidikan dan penelitian yang maju, mempromosikan kebijakan toleransi agama, dan mengembangkan pusat-pusat perdagangan yang makmur. Meskipun runtuhnya Dinasti ini di tangan Saladin menandai pergeseran ke paham Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah, warisan Fathimiyah dalam ilmu pengetahuan, seni, dan administrasi tetap memberi kontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan peradaban Islam di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara.
The History and Dynamics of Tafsir in the Tabi'in Era
Authors: Marwati Andi , Hamzah Idil
Published: June 2024

The development of Quranic exegesis during the Tabi'in era, the second generation in Islam after the Companions of Prophet Muhammad, saw continued efforts within the Muslim community to understand and interpret the messages of the Quran to guide life and religious practices. When we revisit the discussed developments in exegesis, it becomes evident that each historical period has its unique characteristics. This research aims to explore the history of exegesis based on the Tabi'in period. The research method employed is a library research approach, gathering necessary information from various reference sources such as books, records, and research articles. The findings reveal that during the Tabi'in era, the activity of Quranic exegesis continued to evolve, giving rise to various schools, methods, and styles of interpretation. In the Tabi'in era, the development of exegesis was marked by the emergence of interpretive schools in Mecca, Medina, and Iraq. Exegesis development persisted with diversity in sources, styles, and methods of interpretation. This can be observed in the context of Tabi'in exegesis, where the primary sources still retained the interpretive methods used by the Companions, yet the Tabi'in began to engage in independent interpretation (ijtihad) and introduced new ways of thinking into their interpretations.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHRASE BISMILLAH (A THEMATIC-COMPARATIVE METHOD BETWEEN AL-TABARI'S INTERPRETATION AND THE HADITH PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Tahir Muhyiddin , Nasir M. Iqbal
Published: June 2024

Lafaz Bismillah tanpa dilanjutkan dengan kata al-Rahman dan al-Rahim terdapat dalam al-Qur’an yaitu pada QS Hud ayat 41 yaitu bismillahi majreha wa mursaha mengindikasikan kelebihan lafaz Bismillah secara eksplisit dan implisit untuk dikaji lebih mendalam. Terlebih lagi lafaz Bismillah  selalu berulang disetiap awal surah kecuali pada awal surah al-Taubah. Demikian halnya lafaz Bismillah terdapat dalam hadis Sahih yang menunjukkan pentingnya lafaz tersebut. Oleh karena Bismillah penting untuk diteliti dan dipahami, bukan hanya sekedar bacaan semata, tetapi penting untuk diketahui arti dan manfaatnya. Penelitian ini khusus membahas tentang Bismillah tanpa lafaz al-Rahman dan al-Rahim menurut penafsiran al-Tabari dan perspektif hadis. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode tafsir tematik-komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Tabari menafsirkan Bismillah dengan makna tasmiyya (penamaan) Allah Swt. sehingga meniadakan Tuhan selain Allah Swt. dan terkadang Bismillah mendahului ta‘awwuz di beberapa hadis.
PRINCIPLE OF PERSUASION FOR LOYALTY IN THE HOLY QUR’AN
Authors: Surya Ilham , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah prinsip persuasi untuk menumbuhkan kesetiaan di dalam Al-Qur’an. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghubungkan teori persuasi dengan ayat-ayat yang pertama kali diturunkan dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kajian literatur. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari buku “how to change anybody” oleh David J. Lieberman dan kitab Tafsir Al-Mishbah oleh Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip persuasi untuk menumbuhkan kesetiaan yang digagas dan dikembangkan oleh para ilmuan psikologi sejalan dengan prinsip persuasi yang ada di dalam Al-Qur’an.
Mewujudkan Integrasi Nasional Di Lingkungan Perkuliahan
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Luthfi  , Sasmi Nelwati
Published: June 2024

integrasi merupakan suatu mutu sifat atau keadaan yang dimiliki individu untuk menentukan apa yang dianggap benar dan salah dalam hidup serta seberapa besar hal tersebut dapat ditujukan dalam tindakan sehari-harinya. Berbagai fenomena justru menunjukkan terjadinya berbagai pelanggaran integritas akademik di kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran integritas akademik pada lingkungan perkuliahan.
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Olivia  , Ahmad Sabri  , Sasmi Nelwati
Published: June 2024

Metode pengajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif yang mengutamakan pemikiran kritis, keterlibatan siswa, dan partisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari Model pembelajaran ini adalah untuk membantu siswa menjadi pemikir yang lebih otonom, kreatif, dan inventif yang dapat memecahkan masalah, menghasilkan ide-ide baru, dan menggunakan apa yang telah mereka pelajari di dunia nyata. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip dan jenis-jenis model pembelajaran Inovasi dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reseach) yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa studi literatur, dan analisis datanya menggunkan metode analisis isi (Content Analysis). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa tersedianya model pembelajaran Inovasi yang dapat digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam akan memberikan inspirasi bagi siswa untuk mempelajari materi. Awalnya, pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam terasa membosankan ketika menggunakan model tradisional yang terbatas di dalam kelas; namun, dengan menggunakan model CTL, pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat dilakukan di luar kelas, yang pada akhirnya akan menciptakan lingkungan yang menarik karena siswa diberi keleluasaan untuk mengekspresikan diri mereka. Dalam hal ini, Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan berbagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang mutakhir, termasuk Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL), Kontekstual, Pemecahan Masalah, Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan Pembelajaran Kooperatif.
Building A Thriving Learning Environment: A Guide To Education Management
Authors: K. Sunitha  , Purvi Dagwale  , Ruhani Kumari  , Navdeep Singh Konsal
Published: June 2024

This paper delves into the critical role of instructional design in cultivating thriving learning environments. It dissects two prominent pedagogical approaches: 
collaborative learning and direct instruction. The paper unpacks the theoretical foundations of each method. It explores the strengths of collaborative learning (fostering critical thinking, communication, problem-solving skills through social learning theory and constructivism), highlighting its ability to cultivate deeper understanding and increased motivation among students. However, the paper acknowledges potential challenges associated with collaborative learning, including management complexities and assessment difficulties. Conversely, the paper analyzes the merits of direct instruction. It emphasizes the effectiveness of this approach in establishing a strong foundation in fundamental skills and ensuring clear, consistent instruction. However, the paper recognizes potential drawbacks of direct instruction, such as limited student engagement and a potential neglect of higher-order thinking skills.  Recognizing the influence of factors like student age, learning objectives, and subject matter, the paper underscores the importance of education managers strategically selecting the most appropriate approach. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a balanced approach that capitalizes on the strengths of both collaborative learning and direct instruction to create a dynamic and engaging learning experience, empowering students to develop essential 21st-century skills
FRANSA’NIN SAHEL BÖLGESİNDEKİ ASKERİ OPERASYONLARI VE ABD’NİN AFGANİSTAN’A MÜDAHELESİ: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZ
Authors: Tercan Canan , Badalov Huseyn
Published: June 2024

Bu makale iki önemli askeri müdahalenin karşılaştırmalı bir analizini sunmaktadır: ABD'nin Afganistan Savaşı'na katılımı ve Fransa'nın Sahel bölgesindeki operasyonları. Terörizme ve istikrarsızlığa karşı gerçekleştirilen her iki müdahale de Batılı güçlerin aşırıcı tehditlerle mücadele etme ve istikrarsız bölgelerde güvenliği artırma yönündeki önemli çabalarını temsil ediyor. Mevcut literatürün, resmi belgelerin ve birincil kaynakların incelenmesinden yararlanan bu çalışma, ABD ve Fransız müdahalelerinin amaçlarını, stratejilerini ve sonuçlarını inceleyerek hem benzerliklerini hem de farklılıklarını vurgulamaktadır. Afganistan Savaşı ve Fransa'nın Sahel'deki faaliyetleri terörizmle mücadele ve istikrarı teşvik etme gibi ortak hedefleri paylaşsa da, farklı jeopolitik bağlamlarda faaliyet göstermeleri buna bağlı olarak karşılaştıkları zorluklar ve mücadeleyi de farklılaştırmıştır. Makale, askeri stratejiler, yönetişim sorunları, bölgesel dinamikler ve dış aktörlerin rolü de dahil olmak üzere bu müdahalelerin başarı ve başarısızlığına katkıda bulunan temel faktörleri araştırmaktadır. Bu karşılaştırmalı analiz aracılığıyla çalışma, çağdaş askeri müdahalelerin karmaşıklığı ve bunların çatışmalardan etkilenen bölgelerdeki barış ve güvenliğe etkileri konusundaki anlayışı derinleştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Determination of Iodine Content of Different Brands of Edible Iodized Salts Available in Kabul City, Afghanistan
Authors: Bashir Bashir Ahmad , Nazimi Gull Nazir , Mandizi Noorullah
Published: June 2024

Salt is an excellent carrier of iodine since it is consumed by all community members at approximately consistent, well-defined levels, regardless of socio-economic condition. Iodine is an essential micronutrient of thyroid glands for average growth and mental development. Iodine deficiency is a common problem in some parts, especially in mountainous fields of Afghanistan, and causes specific diseases. One of the essential ways to prevent Iodine deficiency disease is to fortify edible salt with iodine. This research aims to find out how much iodine was in various brands of edible table salts sold at the retailer level in various Kabul shopping centers. This cross-sectional research was performed from 15 July to 15 August 2023. The iodometric titration method determined Iodine in salt samples—23 different brands. We have found 39% of selected samples that are not standard in amount of iodine content. Also, marked samples were found to be 17% without iodine, and 43% had a sufficient amount of iodine. Determination of iodine content in salt samples showed that more than 50% of the powdered samples don’t have adequate iodine content (15 ppm and above). That means advice on powdered salt use does not ensure the proper iodine intake.
Basel Çevre Rejiminin Gelişimi ve Türkiye’nin Rejime Uyum Politikalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Yıldız Abdullah Muhsin
Published: June 2024

Afrika ülkelerinin 1980’li yıllarda atık yığını haline gelmesiyle tehlikeli atıklar, uluslararası kamuoyu gündeminin bir parçası olmaya başlamıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) tehlikeli atıkların taşınmasını gündemine almış, OECD ülkeleri birtakım düzenlemeler yapmış ve nihayet 1989 yılında konuyla ilgili Basel’de bir uluslararası konferans yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, tehlikeli atıklar sorununun doğasına odaklanılarak, devletlerin neden uluslararası iş birliğine yöneldiği sorusu ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, devletlerin ilgili çevresel sorunu yöneten Basel rejimine uyum sağlama süreçleri incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın argümanı, devletler belli sorun alanlarına yönelik yaptıkları müzakerelerde uluslararası hukuka dayanan, uluslararası olarak kabul görmüş kurallar, normlar, prensipler ve mekanizmalar oluşturarak ve karşılıklı bağımlı çıkarları gözeterek problemleri bertaraf etmektedir. Bu argümanın açıklanmasında kullanılacak olan rejim teorileri ve liberal kurumsalcılık yaklaşımı çalışmanın giriş bölümünden sonra yer almaktadır. İzleyen bölümde, Basel çevre rejiminin gelişimi sözleşme-protokol yöntemiyle incelenmektedir. Son bölümde, tehlikeli atıklar sorununa maruz kalan devletlerden olan Türkiye’nin mevzuatını ve uygulamalarını nasıl düzenlediği ele alınmaktadır. Argümanı test eden vaka olarak Türkiye’nin tehlikeli atık çevre sorunuyla ilgili uluslararası iş birliğine yönelmesi, mevzuatını Basel rejimiyle uyumlaştırması incelenmektedir. Özellikle Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyeliği sürecinde çevre fasıllarının açılmasıyla Türkiye’nin ilgili mevzuatını uyarlaması, izleme, depolama, geri dönüşüm ve bertaraf kapasitesini artırması dikkat çekmektedir. Türkiye’nin çevre politikaları ve özellikle Basel çevre rejimine uyumu, tehlikeli atık yönetiminin kurumsallaşması ve AB’yle uyumlaştırması; Kalkınma Planları, Avrupa Komisyonu İlerleme Raporları, Resmî Gazetede yayımlanan mevzuat, ilgili Bakanlık resmi internet sayfaları, raporları ve eylem planları evraklarıyla incelenmektedir.
Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and Gynecological Cancers
Authors: Modi Kanika Batra
Published: June 2024

This review article explores the intricate link between Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and gynaecological cancers, primarily focusing on endometrial, breast, and ovarian cancers. PCOS, marked by hormonal imbalances and metabolic disruptions, sets a milieu conducive to cancer development. The link between PCOS and endometrial cancer is particularly strong due to chronic anovulation causing an oestrogen-driven endometrial hyperplasia. Strategies to mitigate endometrial cancer risk in PCOS encompass weight management, physical activity, insulin resistance reversal, progesterone withdrawal bleeds, breastfeeding, and pregnancy. Although no definitive link is established between PCOS and breast cancer, the impact of oral contraceptive pill use on breast cancer risk in PCOS treatment requires further inquiry. Similarly, the association between PCOS and ovarian cancer is intricate, with some evidence suggesting genetic and epigenetic connections, while others indicating reduced risks. Notably, a potential link between PCOS and serous borderline tumours exists, necessitating additional research for clarity. This article highlights the importance of understanding PCOS-related cancer risks and management strategies. It underlines the need for interdisciplinary efforts to advance knowledge regarding PCOS-associated cancer risks, risk prediction models, and targeted interventions.
Histopathological Spectrum and Immunohistochemistry Profile of Rare Breast Cancers - A Quick Review
Authors: Shukla Anju , Qamar Zoya
Published: June 2024

Breast Cancer is the most frequent malignancy in women worldwide. These malignancies display an array of various clinical features affecting treatment regimen and prognosis. The current study enlightens the rare subtypes of breast cancer with distinct pathological attributes; thereby providing insight for the need of new treatment strategies and patient stratification for better management. Herein, each example taken in the study is quintessential to the categorised subtype. A 15-months retrospective review of all breast resected specimen was done which summed up to 323 cases. However, cases with benign breast disease, cases who received prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy and those who did not undergo mastectomy/lumpectomy/wide local excision in our hospital, post tru-cut biopsy were excluded. Out of these 323 cases, only 63 cases were diagnosed to have breast cancer. In the absence of adequate histological follow-up data, 14 cases were further excluded. Thus, a total of 45 cases were included in the study. 39 cases (86.6%) belonged to the heterogeneous group of Invasive Breast Carcinoma of No Special Type (IBC-NST), and 6 cases (13.3%) were diagnosed as special and differentiated variants of breast carcinoma. These special variants included 3 cases (6.6%) of metaplastic carcinoma, 2 cases (4.4%) of lobular carcinoma, and one case (2.2%) of mucinous carcinoma. Due to rarity of these subtypes of cancers, there is an extreme paucity of literature in this dimension, hence clear guidelines for management are not available thereby affecting the therapeutic regimen of such patients. Thus, an adequate histological diagnosis along with molecular subtyping of these rare subtypes will contribute to conceptualization of their treatment protocols.
Reduction of Colonizer and Contaminated Blood Culture in Emergency
Authors: tarai Bansidhar , Devi Tongbram Geetarani , Kajla Promila , Joseph Meenu , Dolma Namgyal , Manoj Smitha
Published: June 2024

Contamination of blood cultures can lead to diagnostic confusion and increased healthcare costs due to unnecessary treatments and tests. Various techniques have been explored to reduce contamination rates, addressing the challenge of distinguishing true pathogens from contaminants. This study offers an overview of blood culture contamination, examining different approaches for enhancing both detection and prevention. It emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary collaboration and diverse strategies to enhance the accuracy and quality of blood culture sampling. Initiatives to improve infection control practices aim to ensure patient safety and achieve better outcomes. An observed increase in blood culture contamination rates in the Emergency department prompted our efforts to scientifically improve sampling methods and decrease colonizer blood culture reports.
Is Radiation the Only Culprit? Understanding Osteoradionecrosis in Current Era and the Implications of Free Flap
Authors: Mondal Dodul , VVS Sobhana , Singla Vrinda , Roy Medona
Published: June 2024

Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a late complication of post-operative radiotherapy (PORT), accounting for about 5-35 % cases. PORT leads to a decrease in flap vascularity, tissue hypoxia therefore causing delayed bone healing and tissue atrophy leading to a non-healing wound and later on ORN. Patients may experience significant pain, discomfort, trismus, dysphagia, or the formation of Oro-cutaneous fistula in severe cases. There are various factors that determine ORN such as type of surgery, quality of vascularity of flap, orodental hygiene, fractionation scheme, nature of radiation, dose and its energy, volume of mandible receiving high dose of radiation, radiation field size, older age, addiction history, etc. In this review article, we have discussed about the factors contributing to ORN, its stages, incidence of ORN in soft tissue flap and fibular osteocutaneous flap and the dosimetric parameters on reconstructed mandible.
Language Acquisition in Diverse Linguistic, Social, and Cognitive Contexts: A Paper Review and Synthesis of Multifaceted Theories
Authors: Macapagal Jenrev
Published: June 2024

The paper titled "Language Acquisition in Diverse Linguistic, Social and Cognitive Circumstances," authored by Maria Garraffa, Maria Teresa Guasti, Theodoros Marinis, and Gary Morgan, published on October 24, 2018, the authors explore the process of language acquisition within various linguistic, social, and cognitive contexts. The work introduces a broader discussion on language acquisition research, shedding light on how individuals learn and use language and emphasizing its interaction with cognitive trade-offs, operant conditioning, and universal grammar theory. The paper review illuminates the interplay between environmental, cognitive, and linguistic factors in shaping language development in children across diverse linguistic settings.
Adaptation to New Learning Modalities: A Case Study of Kindergarten Teachers' Practices
Authors: Suazo Mary Ann , Almerez Queenie Lyn
Published: June 2024

In response to the "new normal," the Philippine Department of Education (DepEd) developed the Elementary Education Learning Continuity Plan. This plan outlined a series of educational initiatives to address fundamental education issues arising from the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to explore kindergarten teachers' practices toward the adaptation of new learning modalities. The focus group discussion included nine (9) selected kindergarten teachers from the Digos City Division, 5 parents, and 4 school heads who were invited for virtual interviews. The data were recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed. Thematic analysis was used to examine the data, and the study's results concluded with core ideas, major themes, and overarching themes being formulated. As catalysts for lifelong learning in the 21st century, teachers served as implementers of learning modalities and collaborated strongly with stakeholders to fully understand the new learning environment. Teachers provided social-professional support to learners, developing the required domains of kindergarten to ensure readiness for Grade 1. Also, results highlighted the application of social intervention and innovative teaching as teachers embraced technological teaching, adaptation to homeschooling, introduction of best practices in teaching, and the cultivation of a positive attitude to successfully implement new learning modalities.
Digital Rhetoric in Media: Conceptual Metaphors in Chinese Editorial Stories
Authors: Changchao Liang , Zhenkui Song
Published: June 2024

This study examines the use and impact of conceptual metaphors in Chinese digital editorial narratives. It aims to identify predominant metaphor types and their role in enhancing the persuasive power of editorials. The study analyzes 50 stories from China Daily using content analysis to explore metaphorical language in context. Findings indicate a prevalent use of orientational, ontological, and structural metaphors. Orientational metaphors simplify complex ideas, while ontological metaphors, like object and personification, make abstract concepts tangible, boosting emotional appeal. Structural metaphors, particularly war and building metaphors, dramatize political narratives, intensifying the impact of the editorials. The study concludes that these metaphors significantly improve comprehension and emotional engagement, influencing reader perceptions and opinions. It highlights the importance of metaphor analysis in media discourse, suggesting its inclusion in journalism education and advocating for comparative metaphor studies in different cultural contexts.
Evaluation of Information Security at Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital using the KAMI 4.2 Index with ISO 27001:2013
Authors: Sari Karmila , Ningsi Nurfitria , Zainuddin Noorhasanah , Sajiah Adha Mashur
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the evaluation of information security at Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital Using the KAMI Index 4.2 with ISO 27001:2013. This study emphasizes two areas of the KAMI Index 4.2  assessment, namely the first area of information security governance, and the second area of technology and information security. This study aims to determine the level of completeness and maturity of information security by evaluating the KAMI Index 4.2 with ISO 27001: 2013 standardization on Benyamin Guluh Kolaka's SIM-RS service. The results of this study indicate that the level of completeness and maturity of information security is still at level II, which means it is still classified as "Not Eligible". In this study, the authors found several existing gaps following ISO 27001: 2013 standards and recommendations have been given for the improvement of the Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital.
Decision Support System for Giving Kredit Usaha Rakyat Using the Moora Method
Authors: Aulya Novi , Adawiyah Rabiah , Pasrun Yuwanda Purnamasari , Nirsal Nirsal
Published: June 2024

People's Business Credit (KUR) is credit or financing in the form of working capital or investment aimed at MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises and cooperatives) in productive and viable but not yet bankable businesses with a loan ceiling of up to IDR 500,000,000. 00 guaranteed by the guarantor company. The difficulty faced in determining the prospective beneficiary is that the staff in the utilization section takes a long time to verify the files of the prospective people's business credit recipients. Therefore, an application is needed that can help staff of Bank BRI KCP Lapai, North Kolaka Regency, in determining credit recipients, namely a decision support system. This application is made by applying the MOORA method, the MOORA method is a method that has calculations with minimum and very simple calculations. This method has a good level of selectivity in determining an alternative. The approach taken by MOORA is defined as a process simultaneously to optimize two or more conflicting constraints. Based on the results of system testing using sample data that has been carried out on the Decision Support System, it produces 4 data , 1 data is feasible and 3 data is not feasible.
ULUSLARARASI BİLİM FUARLARI (ISEF VE EUCYS) YOLCULUĞUNDA TÜBİTAK 2204 UYGULAMASININ OKULLARA YANSIMALARI
Authors: Tonbul Yılmaz , Ata Çiğdem Figen
Published: June 2024

Bugünün dünyasında proje geliştirme ve süreci etkili bir şekilde yönetme gibi yeterlilikler büyük önem taşır. Okullar, bu becerilerin öğrencilere kazandırılmasında önemli bir rol oynar. Okul yöneticileri, paydaşları hedeflere odaklanmada (proje kültürü geliştirme) rol modeli olmalı ve takımlarını harekete geçirmekte yetkin olmalıdır. ISEF ve EUCYS gibi proje yarışmalarına katılacak lise öğrencileri, ülkelerindeki aşamalardan geçerek katılım hakkı kazanırlar. Türkiye'de bu yarışmaları TÜBİTAK düzenler. Bu araştırma, TÜBİTAK 2204 kodlu proje yarışmalarının Türkiye'deki okul proje kültürüne etkisini ve süreçteki zorlukları belirleyerek uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara öneriler sunmayı amaçlar. Araştırma, durum çalışması tasarımıyla yapılmıştır. Örneklem, TÜBİTAK Ortaokul ve Lise Öğrencileri Proje Yarışmalarına katılan öğrenciler, mentor öğretmenler ve okul müdürlerinden oluşur. Veriler açık uçlu görüşme formlarıyla toplanmış ve içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. Bulgular, okul yöneticilerinin proje kültürünü oluşturmada motivasyon, kolaylaştırma, planlama ve organizasyon rolleri olduğunu göstermektedir. Proje geliştirme ve yarışmalara katılım daha çok büyükşehirlerde ve özel okullarda görülürken, proje fikirleri geliştirmek ve okulu sürece dahil etmek konusunda sınırlı uygulamalar vardır. Katılımcılar, sürecin zorluğunu belirtmiş ancak elde edilen kazanımların derslerin ötesine geçtiğini ve öğrencilerin yaratıcılık, sorun çözme becerileri, takım çalışması ve okula bağlılık gibi yönlerde artış sağladığını belirtmişlerdir. Sorunlar arasında teşvik eksikliği, proje yazımı ve yönetimi yetersizlikleri, proje farkındalığı gibi konular öne çıkar. Araştırma bulgularına dayalı olarak uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.