bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rethinking the Health Care Model through the reorientation of training
Authors: Vendruscolo Carine , Trindade Letícia De Lima , Prado Marta Lenise do , Kleba Maria Elisabeth
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the contributions of the National Program of Reorientation of Professional Training in Health (Pró-Saúde) for the change in the model of care and training of health professionals. Methods: a case study with representatives of the teaching, care, management and social control, participants of the management units of the Pró-Saúde (Charitable institution for social and hospital assistance), in a municipality of the south of Brazil. Data collection took place through interviews and observations between October 2012 and February 2013. Results: the Program acts as a device for the transition of health care and training models, by promoting the problematization of daily work and the approximation between teaching and service. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the subjects’ commitment and the different perspectives on the community. Conclusion: Pró-Saúde leaves visible marks in the process of qualifying students and professionals, as well as promoting collaborative action in the fields of management, care, teaching and social control in the SUS (Brazilian Unified Health System).
Teaching-learning tendencies and strategies used in the leadership development of nurses
Authors: Caveião Cristiano , Peres Aida Maris , Zagonel Ivete Palmira Sanson , Amestoy Simone Coelho , Meier Marineli Joaquim
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the tendencies and teaching-learning strategies used for leadership development in the discipline Nursing Administration in higher education institutions in Brazil. Method: Non-experimental, type survey, descriptive and exploratory, cross-sectional, with quantitative approach. Results: The dialogued lecture strategy was cited as used by 241 (91%) professors, followed by research, by 237 (89%), and discussion or group work, by 221 (83%). Strategies not used were: spiral learning, 166 (63%), and online programs, 151 (57%) professors. The strategy that presents higher tendency of use is that of online courses, 104 (39%). Conclusion: among the strategies mentioned, all are aligned with the directions given in the literature for nursing education, but these strategies and methodologies influence the formation of leader nurses differently.
Curación, cuerpo y emociones en la “Llave Mariana”: un abordaje antropológico
Authors: Gracia Agustina
Published: August 2018

Resumen Atendiendo al proceso de desregulación del campo religioso (Bourdieu, 1971) en Argentina en el que proliferan nuevas expresiones de la espiritualidad ubicadas por fuera de las instituciones religiosas tradicionales, el presente artículo aborda a “la meditación de la Llave Mariana” en tanto técnica curativa y de auto superación enmarcada dentro de ciertas formas de espiritualidad propias de la Nueva Era. Nuestra exploración pretende dar cuenta de la forma en la que operan las representaciones sobre las emociones, la noción de “energía” y los modos de habitar el cuerpo en lo que respecta a las técnicas terapéuticas de la LLM como también en relación a sus aspectos cosmovisionales. Por último, propone una reflexión de carácter más general sobre el universo de sentidos de la Nueva Era.
Índice “UFSCar” de Efetividades do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos para a segurança alimentar e nutricional de agricultores familiares do interior paulista
Authors: Almeida Luiz Manoel de Moraes Camargo , Pugliesi Lilian , Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira Botta , Cardozo Daiane Roncato , Paulillo Luiz Fernando de Oriani
Published: August 2018

Resumo Este trabalho teve como objetivo a construção de um índice para avaliar a efetividade do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), tendo como referencial analítico a perspectiva da segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN) para agricultores familiares do território de assentamentos de Araraquara-SP. Para a construção do índice, foram selecionadas variáveis analíticas com aderência teórico-metodológica aos conceitos de SAN, PAA e agricultura familiar, utilizando-se o método estatístico de rotação fatorial ortogonal – Varimax. O referencial teórico adotado foi do neoinstitucionalismo com recorte nas políticas públicas de segurança alimentar e análise a partir de variáveis de esforços, reciprocidade e confiança nas construções de redes por meio do PAA. O nível de (in) segurança alimentar foi avaliado pelo Índice UFSCar de Segurança Alimentar para agricultores familiares. Os dados revelam que 73% dos agricultores que acessam o PAA regularmente apresentam índice moderado ou alto de SAN, ao passo que 93% dos que não acessam o programa apresentam índice moderado e baixo de SAN. Isso mostra que, apesar dos esforços institucionais, a insegurança alimentar ainda está presente e deve continuar a ser enfrentada na agenda das políticas públicas.
Estudo Experimental do Falar em Público Com e Sem Plateia em Universitários
Authors: Angélico Antonio Paulo , Bauth Murilo Freitas , Andrade Arthur Kelles
Published: August 2018

Resumo Objetivou-se comparar a frequência dos marcadores comportamentais de ansiedade entre grupos com e sem plateia, frente à situação experimental do falar em público. Participaram ao todo 72 universitários, que responderam ao Teste de Simulação de Falar em Público (TSFP), Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS-Del-Prette), Self Statements During Public Speaking Scale (SPSS) e Questionário Sociodemográfico e Ocupacional. Os grupos diferiram significativamente em relação à maioria dos marcadores comportamentais de ansiedade, avaliados por meio do Protocolo de Registro do Falar em Público (PRFP), com médias de frequências superiores para o grupo com plateia. Constatou-se, ainda, que quanto mais elaborado o repertório de habilidades sociais de um universitário, mais positivamente ele avaliará o seu próprio desempenho em situações de falar em público. Sugerem-se novas pesquisas com maior número de universitários, com diferentes níveis de ansiedade social, que permitam examinar as associações entre habilidades sociais, autoavaliações ao falar em público e ansiedade social.
Use of management reports and performance of sales managers in an insurance company
Authors: Oyadomari José Carlos Tiomatsu , Duque Bruno , Nisiyama Edelcio Koitiro , Dultra-de-Lima Ronaldo Gomes , Mendonça Neto Octavio Ribeiro de
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT This article aims to investigate the relationship between perceptions of the enabling dimension and the technical validity of the management reports of an insurance company and the performance of its sales managers, mediated by the use of these reports. Companies invest resources in providing management reports for business managers to take decisions, so understanding what influences the use of these reports and whether this use is associated with performance constitutes a relevant subject for both academia and professional practice. The results may be useful for organizations that are taking decisions to invest in management reports, showing that technical validity is what best influences the use of these reports, at least in the short term, which is also a contribution to the theory. Secondary data were combined with a survey of 231 respondents from an insurance company and analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique via partial least squares (PLS). The article contributes to the literature and management accounting practice by demonstrating that, unlike in previous studies, the enabling dimension does not positively influence the use of management reports. On the other hand, the study shows that technical validity, which is a more tangible dimension of the quality of management reports, is positively associated with their use and that this use influences the performance of the sales managers. Keywords: use of management reports, sales performance, sales managers, insurers, enabling.
Qualidade dos dados das notificações de hepatites virais por acidentes de trabalho, Brasil
Authors: Cordeiro Técia Maria Santos Carneiro e , D’Oliveira Júnior Argemiro
Published: August 2018

RESUMO: Objetivo: Avaliar a completitude e a consistência das notificações de hepatites virais por acidentes de trabalho no Brasil entre 2007 e 2014. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico analítico de avaliação da qualidade dos dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Os dados foram analisados pelas frequências absoluta e relativa, variação percentual proporcional e pelo teste do χ2 linear. Resultados: A maior parte das variáveis obrigatórias e essenciais foi classificada em boa completitude, apesar de crescimento no período em estudo. A ocupação e a forma clínica foram classificadas como regular, com mais de 25,1% dos dados incompletos. A inconsistência foi considerada alta entre diferentes variáveis, superior a 15,0%, como por exemplo os marcadores sorológicos com os tipos de hepatites virais; e a idade com a ocupação e data de nascimento. Conclusões: Conclui-se que se faz necessária a avaliação da qualidade dos dados periodicamente, assim como a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde quanto ao preenchimento adequado e completo das notificações, o que contribui para atuação eficiente da vigilância das doenças transmissíveis e melhoria da qualidade de vida da população.
CARGA SEMANAL DE TRABALHO PARA ENFERMEIROS NO BRASIL: DESAFIOS AO EXERCÍCIO DA PROFISSÃO
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de , Silva Alécia Maria da , Lima Sara Fiterman
Published: August 2018

Resumo Este estudo teve por objetivo apresentar a distribuição de enfermeiros no mercado de trabalho com carga horária semanal maior ou igual a quarenta horas segundo as regiões e o local público ou privado de trabalho no Brasil. Tratou-se de estudo transversal, realizado entre 10 e 27 de fevereiro de 2017, com dados on-line das pesquisas de assistência médico-sanitária realizadas em 2002, 2005 e 2009 pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Analisou-se um total de 179.337 enfermeiros nos três anos avaliados. Compararam-se as suas proporções de acordo com as regiões geográficas e o local de trabalho utilizando-se o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson (α = 5%). A enfermagem foi a única das profissões da saúde de nível superior que apresentou crescente e maior proporção de profissionais com carga de trabalho maior ou igual a quarenta horas semanais (p<0,001) nos anos avaliados, em que a maior proporção é no setor público e nas regiões Norte, Centro-Oeste e Sul do país. A enfermagem ainda permanece com carga de trabalho desfavorável, que consiste em desafio para os enfermeiros e para a enfermagem como profissão.
Cuidados multiprofissionais para pacientes em delirium em terapia intensiva: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Thieli Lemos de , Azzolin Karina de Oliveira , Fernandes Vivian Rodrigues
Published: August 2018

Resumo OBJETIVO Descrever os cuidados multiprofissionais para manejo de pacientes críticos em delirium na UTI a partir das evidências encontradas na literatura. MÉTODOS Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada no período de 1º de fevereiro a 30 de junho de 2016 através de busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e CINAHL com os descritores delirium, critical care e intensive care units que finalizou com 17 estudos originais. RESULTADOS Foram encontrados um bundle e uma diretriz, duas revisões sistemáticas, evidência 1a e quatro ensaios clínicos, evidência 1b e 2b, os demais estudos de coorte e observacionais. Os cuidados multiprofissionais foram apresentados para melhor entendimento em diagnóstico de delirium, pausa de sedação, mobilização precoce, diretrizes para dor, agitação e delirium, agitação psicomotora, orientação cognitiva, promoção do sono, ambiente e participação da família. CONCLUSÃO Os cuidados para delirium são abrangentes e pouco específicos, determinando seu aspecto multifatorial.
Artificial shading promotes growth of taro plants
Authors: Gondim Ancélio Ricardo de Oliveira , Puiatti Mário , Finger Fernando Luiz , Cecon Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is a plant with a long crop cycle, what hinders its cultivation in properties with area limitations. The association of crops is an option for this kind of situation. However, in order to plan the cultivation using the intercropping system, it is important to define the tolerance levels of the taro plants and the period of highest sensibility to shading. This study aimed to evaluate the behavior of the 'Japanese' taro crop, regarding growth, cultivated under levels and periods of artificial shading. A split-plot randomized block design, with 13 treatments and four replications, was used. The plots consisted of four shading levels (control = full sun, 18 %, 30 % and 50 % of shade), maintained throughout the cycle or during three months, in three periods (initial = 0-3 months; intermediate = 3-6 months; final = 6-9 months). The subplot was composed of eight plant samples (60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240 and 270 days after planting). The shading levels increased the total and specific leaf area, leaf area and mass ratios and dry mass partition. Thus, the taro plants showed the capacity to make leaf adjustments to suit changes in light intensity. The shading intensity of 18 %, during the whole cycle or in any of the periods studied, provides a high expansion of the leaf area.
Avaliação do desenvolvimento da personalidade moral
Authors: Lins Maria Judith Sucupira da Costa , Souza Carla Cristina Silveira de
Published: August 2018

Resumo Esse artigo avalia o Desenvolvimento da Personalidade Moral de crianças de 7 anos. Hipótese: é possível favorecer o desenvolvimento da personalidade moral. Decidimos avaliar como esse desenvolvimento acontece. Avaliamos esse processo em alunos de segundo ano que sabiam ler, em uma escola pública. Apresentamos quatro virtudes aos alunos: amizade, temperança, perseverança e justiça. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar como crianças podem aprender a viver de acordo com as virtudes. A fundamentação teórica está na filosofia de Aristóteles e na teoria da personalidade de Jung. A abordagem metodológica foi o Método Sucupira Lins para pesquisa-ação com comprometimento. Construímos um material – Ethos – que é um conjunto de figuras e histórias para serem analisadas por crianças. As crianças discutiram sobre o comportamento dos personagens e debateram possibilidades de conclusões se estes tivessem respeitado as quatro virtudes. Eles gostaram do material – Ethos – e aprenderam a se comportar de acordo com as virtudes. Dados mostram que as crianças podem desenvolver a personalidade moral por meio desse material.
Violence in schools: what are the lessons for teacher education?
Authors: Lira Adriana , Gomes Candido Alberto
Published: August 2018

Abstract Considering that teachers play a fundamental role in overcoming violence in schools, this research identified adolescents’ perceptions of their teachers’ actions. The qualitative investigation involved immersion in a government-run lower secondary school in the urban outskirts of Brasília (Brazilian capital), documental analysis, live observation, semi-structured individual interviews and focus group sessions. The results detected the use of classroom methodologies typified by excessive oral exposition and copies, scarcely compatible with adolescents’ aspirations to achieve autonomy and a protagonist role. Teachers’ impersonal relations with their students and difficulty in addressing classroom conflicts contribute to the occurrence and aggravation of episodes of violence and indiscipline. Proposals for changes in teacher education are based on that analysis.
The role of education in realising youths’ human capital: social philosophical analysis
Authors: Webb Mark , Kuntuova Indira , Karabayeva Aliya
Published: August 2018

Abstract Qualitative changes in social life affect accumulating young people’s knowledge as a basis of human capital. The article aims to explore the role of education in human capital development due to ongoing changes in modern society. The study is based on the theory of human capital explaining an economic approach to human behaviour, which highlights effects of investing in human capital on the country’s socioeconomic development. Schultz’s theoretical framework foregrounds the role of education in realising human capital and the relevant research methods such as content analysis and textual narrative synthesis. The main findings embrace opinions of philosophers from different epochs, ideas on knowledge of society in the XXI century, and the role of education described as the basis of the young population ready for socioeconomic development. The results prove the hypothesis relative to exploring the impact of education and training on the youth’s human capital.
Indicador de salubridade ambiental: variações da formulação e usos do indicador no Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Diogo Araújo , Prado Filho José Francisco do , Santiago Aníbal da Fonseca
Published: August 2018

RESUMO O Indicador de Salubridade Ambiental (ISA) foi criado, em 1999, pelo Conselho Estadual de Saneamento (Conesan) do Estado de São Paulo. Embora tenha sido formado com o objetivo de medir o nível de salubridade ambiental dos municípios paulistas, o ISA tem sido utilizado em diversas Regiões do Brasil. Além disso, ao longo desses 17 anos, o ISA vem sendo alterado em sua formulação original, de acordo com as características do local a ser avaliado, como é sugerido pelo manual que o originou. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar o estado da arte da utilização do ISA no Brasil, identificando avanços, lacunas e desafios de seu uso. Para isso, realizou-se amplo levantamento bibliográfico a fim de encontrar estudos disponíveis em meios eletrônicos que utilizaram o ISA. Foram identificados e analisados 60 casos. As Regiões Nordeste e Sul do país são as que possuem a maior quantidade de estudos e a maioria deles (41,6%) é resultado de dissertações de mestrado. Cada estudo utiliza, em média, seis indicadores de primeira ordem e a revisão bibliográfica é método preponderante para escolhê-los e ponderá-los. Por fim, foi mostrado que as diferenças entre os ISA na verdade são um empecilho para a utilização desse indicador. Uma vez que cada estudo possui suas peculiaridades em termos de indicadores, pesos e critérios de cálculo, só é possível fazer comparações dos resultados obtidos entre um mesmo estudo ao longo do tempo, mas essas diferenças impossibilitam a comparação entre os valores obtidos em diferentes estudos.
Tumor Molecular Testing Guides Anti-PD-1 Therapy and Provides Evidence for Pathogenicity of Mismatch Repair Variants
Authors: Patel Shyam A. , Longacre Teri A. , Ladabaum Uri , Lebensohn Alexandra , Lin Albert Y. , Haraldsdottir Sigurdis
Published: August 2018

Lynch syndrome is characterized by germline abnormalities in mismatch repair (MMR) genes, leading to predisposition to multiple cancers [1]. A second hit to the unaffected allele is required for tumorigenesis. MMR proteins repair incorrectly paired nucleotides and prevent generation of insertions and deletions at microsatellites [2]. Aberrancies in these MMR proteins can be a result of germline mutations or somatic alterations. Defective MMR results in microsatellite instability (MSI) and a high mutational burden [3].

The clinical implications of MSI are becoming readily apparent, as presence of MSI leads to the generation of neoantigens, stimulating tumor-associated lymphocytes [4, 5]. This has led to the use of programmed cell death protein 1 blockade for MMR-deficient tumors [6]. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved pembrolizumab for any advanced solid tumor demonstrating MSI and nivolumab for metastatic MSI colorectal cancer. However, the clinical significance of numerous MMR gene variants remains uncertain. The International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumors classification system categorizes 2,360 MMR variants, which can be used to gauge pathogenicity [7]. There are many variants of uncertain significance (VUS; or class 3) for which clinicians are unable to provide recommendations. In this study, we employed the combination of germline testing and tumor mutational assessment to help discern the clinical relevance of VUS and guide immunotherapeutic decisions.

Key Points

A clinical dilemma arises when genomic testing yields variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Germline VUS were identified in two patients with gastrointestinal malignancies, but only one patient had a second-hit mutation in a mismatch repair gene leading to mismatch repair deficiency that conferred response to immunotherapy. The combination of germline testing along with tumor mutational assessment can help discern the clinical relevance of VUS and can help guide therapeutic decision-making toward individualized patient care.
Implementación de una aplicación móvil para facilitar el autocontrol de la hipertensión en Panamá
Authors: Villarreal Contreras Vladimir , Nielsen Pimentel Mel Imanol
Published: August 2018

Introducción: el artículo es producto de la investigación “Implementación de una aplicación móvil para facilitar el autocontrol de la hipertensión en Panamá”, realizada durante el 2016 y el 2017 en la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, en la provincia de Chiriquí.Objetivo: desarrollar una aplicación móvil que permita el autocontrol y la autogestión de datos de personas con problemas de hipertensión arterial en Panamá a través de dispositivos móviles y biométricos.Metodología: se diseñó la aplicación móvil que permite el autocontrol del paciente por medio de su dispositivo móvil. La información generada por el dispositivo se capturó desde un tensiómetro y se almacenó de forma local y remota. Esta información se enlazó con la plataforma AmIHealth.Resultados: se evaluó la aceptación de la propuesta por parte de los usuarios a través del análisis de datos basados en las descargas generadas con Firebase de la Suite de Google, lo que demostró su uso y aceptación.Conclusiones: esta solución provee una herramienta que facilita el autocontrol del paciente, así como la gestión de datos por especialistas en el área de salud, lo que facilita la toma de decisiones.Originalidad: en Panamá no se cuenta con ningún sistema de gestión de datos básicos de pacientes como el que se desarrolló.Limitaciones: en este estudio se han contemplado solo aplicaciones o soluciones en el entorno panameño, ya que la mayoría de las aplicaciones que existen son de uso propietario, y no son administrables por las entidades de salud de cada país.
Revisión bibliográfica equipos de trabajo: enfoque cuantitativo, características e identificación de variables que afectan la eficiencia
Authors: Rangel Carreño Thomas Leonardo Leonardo , Lugo Garzón Ivonne Katherine , Calderón María Eugenia
Published: August 2018

Introducción: El artículo “Revisión bibliográfica equipos de trabajo: enfoque cuantitativo, características e identificación de variables que afectan la eficiencia”, es el resultado del proyecto de investigación “Modelo Matemático para la Conformación de Equipos de Trabajo Eficientes”,  financiado por el Centro de Investigaciones y Desarrollo Científico de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas y realizado en el marco de las actividades del Grupo en Gestión Empresarial e Innovación Tecnológica (GEIT) de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas , desarrollado entre 2016 y 2017. Objetivo: Determinar y conocer las características de los equipos de trabajo y realizar una identificación para conocer las variables que afectan su eficiencia. Metodología: Se usaron trabajos académicos que estuvieran publicados desde el año 2010 en adelante, en las referencias hay unas excepciones. Se utilizaron bases de datos especializadas como Scopus, Science Direct, Redalyc, entre otras. Resultados: se encontraron 57 trabajos entre artículos, monografías y demás que cumplían con el lineamiento de la investigación, adicional se encontraron grandes ventajas al usar equipos de trabajo en las organizaciones. Conclusión: Las variables encontradas son una forma de medir el trabajo en equipo. Las implicaciones de este hallazgo pueden servir para un modelo matemático o para alguna serie de indicadores que permita tener contacto con los resultados a nivel de equipo dado que la literatura aboga por el trabajo en equipo, pero su cuantificación queda corta, con este aporte se promueve la cuantificación de las bondades del equipo de trabajo. Limitaciones: se tienen en cuenta las características más generales y de allí las variables influyentes, por lo que es un punto de partida pero no una formula general para medir la eficiencia de todos los equipos de trabajo. Originalidad: el tema de los equipos de trabajo ha sido abordado desde una perspectiva cualitativa mostrando como este mejoraba los proyectos o resolvía problemas empresariales, sobre todo de manera integral. Se exponían ventajas y características trascendentales pero no se exponía alguna forma de medir aquello que tantas bondades tenía. Con la premisa de que lo que se puede medir es susceptible de mejora, se establece una aproximación a un modelo de eficiencia de los equipos de trabajo, como base para futuros trabajos de modelación matemática.
ADN organizacional y productividad en las empresas familiares
Authors: Diaz Valbuena Nelson José , Leal Guerra Martin , Urdaneta Montiel Armando José
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el ADN organizacional y la productividad en las empresas familiares. Método: La investigación fue de tipo correlacional con diseño no experimental, de campo y transaccional correlacional. Se fundamentó en la propuesta teórica de Nielson y Pasternack (2005). La población del estudio estuvo constituida por una muestra a juicio de empresas familiares del sector farmacéutico, a las que se les aplicó un cuestionario conformado por un escalamiento de actitud de Likert, con 46 ítems que alcanzaron una confiabilidad de 0,91. Resultados y Discusiones: Se encontró que las empresas estudiadas tienen un ADN sano sin encajar en la tipología propuesta por los autores y presentan una alta productividad; sin embargo, otros estudios ratifican que esto puede ocurrir en las Pymes. Por otra parte, se encontró que los trabajadores, las maquinarias y la gerencia son considerados factores de alta productividad, pero los aspectos externos se perciben con indiferencia. Conclusiones: Con relación al objetivo de la investigación, se determinó que el ADN organizacional y la productividad presentaron una correlación positiva moderada, es decir, que la relación entre las variables existe pero no es determinante.
Core Design TRIGA2000 Bandung Using U3Si2Al Fuel Element MTR Type
Authors: Pinem Surian , Surbakti Tukiran , Sembiring Tagor M.
Published: August 2018

DESAIN TERAS REAKTOR TRIGA2000 BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN TIPE ELEMEN BAKAR MTR U3Si2/Al. Reaktor TRIGA2000 Bandung selama ini menggunakan bahan bakar jenis silinder tetapi bahan bakar tersebut tidak diproduksi lagi. Upaya yang dilakukan agar reaktor TRIGA2000 dapat beroperasi secara kontinu maka direncanakan pergantian bahan bakar jenis silinder ke U3Si2/Al jenis MTR karena Indonesia dapat memprodusi bahan bakar tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan perhitungan desain teras reaktor TRIGA2000  menggunakan bahan bakar MTR jenis U3Si2/Al dengan tiga densitas bahan bakar yang berbeda. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan melakukan generasi tampang lintang makroskopik neutron untuk semua bahan teras sebagai fungsi temperatur, fraksi bakar dan xenon. Generasi tampang lintang dilakukan dengan program WIMSD5. Perhitungan parameter teras reaktor dilakukan dengan program Batan-FUEL. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan parameter neutronik ada tiga kemungkinan konfigurasi teras yaitu 16 elemen bakar dan 4 elemen kendali (Core 16/4), teras dengan 14 elemen bahan bakar dan 4 elemen kendali (Core 14/4) dan teras dengan 12 elemen bahan bakar dan 4 elemen kendali (Core 12/4). Ketiga konfigurasi teras ini memenuhi batasan keselamatan operasi tetapi hanya Core 16/4 yang dapat menggunakan bahan bakar U3Si2/Al dengan kepadatan 2,96 g/cm3. Fluks neutron termal maksimum di pusat teras adalah 5,874 × 1013 n/cm2s dan panjang siklus adalah 310 hari pada daya 2 MW. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa teras TRIGA2000 dapat dikonversi dari bahan bakar jenis silinder menjadi bahan bakar silisida jenis MTR.Kata kunci: bahan bakar jenis silinder, bahan bakar jenis MTR, Batan-FUEL, fluks neutron termal.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI QUICK ON THE DRAW DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Nacita Senandung , Judiasri Melia Dewi , Sutjiati Neneng
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian yang diberi judul “Efektivitas Strategi Quick On The Draw Dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Jepang” bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaaan strategi Quick On The Draw dalam peningkatan penguasaan kosakata, dan untuk engetahui apakah strategi quick on the draw menarik bagi siwa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni, karena melibatkan dua variabel, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebagai pembandingnya dengan rancang desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test dan non-test (angket). Populasi data sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari dua kelas dari SMA NEGERI 15 Bandung yaitu kelas XI IPA 3 (38 orang) sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA 4 (36 orang) sebagai kelas kontrol. Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan strategi Quick On The Draw dalam penggunaan kosa kata bahasa Jepang, dilakukan analisa data sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya treatment. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui t hitung sebesar  3,13 dan db 72. Karena nilai t tabel untuk db 72 tidak ada, maka db yang paling mendekati adalah db 70 sebesar 2,00 pada taraf signifikan 5%  t tabel dan 2,65 pada taraf signifikan 1% t tabel. Dengan demikian, nilai t hitung lebih besar daripada t tabel. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Berdasarkan analisa diatas, dapat dilihat bahwa strategi quick on the draw efektif mampu meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Jepang dan menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan.  ABSTRACT This research “Effectiveness Of Strategy Quick On The Draw To Increase Japanese Vocabulary Ability” has made for knowing about effectiveness of  Strategy Quick On The Draw to increase Japanese vocabulary ability, and to know is this strategy interesting for student. This research use true experiment methode, because this research have two variabel, experiment class and control class as the comparator with pre-test, post-test and non-test (questionnaire). Population of this  research taken from two classes of senior high school 15 Bandung they are XI Social 3 (38 persons) as experiment class and XI Social 4 (36 persons) as control class. Treatment is important thing in order to know the differences before and after apply Strategy Quick On The Draw in Japanese vocabulary learning. From data analyze known that t value is 13,3 and db 72. Because of the value of t table for db 72 is not exist , for that db is 70 = 2,00 in significant percentage 5%  t table and 2,65 in significant percentage 1% t table. Therefore, the value of t value is higher than t table. That mean variabel X and variabel Y have significant difference. Due that analyze Strategy Quick On The Draw is effective to increase Japanese vocabulary learning against students in Senior High School 15 Bandung.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA APLIKASI ALEPHBET KATAKANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS HURUF KATAKANA
Authors: Siregar Tiur Mian , Renariah Renariah , Sudjianto Sudjianto
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minat siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang. Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menguasai huruf hiragana dan katakana. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut, diperlukan alat atau media yang menarik dan praktis untuk membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kemamapuan menulis huruf katakana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis memberikan alternatif pembelajaran menulis katakana dengan menggunakan aplikasi Alephbet Katakana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak lima kali pertemuan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen kuasi dengan desain pre-test dan post-test. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah test dan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Pasundan 2 Bandung tahun ajaran 2013/2014 dan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 berjumlah 24 siswa yang sedang belajar bahasa Jepang. Hasil dari analisis data diperoleh nilai mean pre-test adalah 18.13 dan nilai mean dari post-test adalah 88.23, dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan setelah treatment yaitu sebesar 70.1. Dan didapatkan nilai dari t hitung adalah 20.32 dan nilai t tabel dengan derajat kebebasan (db) yaitu 23 dengan taraf signifikan 5% 2.07 dan 1% 2.81. Dengan demikian nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (20.32 > 2.07). Yang artinya dapat ditari kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara variabel X dan variabel Y sehingga hipotesis kerja ( Hk) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Alephbet Katakana dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa dalam huruf katakana. Berdasarkan pengolahan hasil angket yang diperoleh dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar siswa menyatakan merasa lebih mudah mempelajari huruf katakana dengan aplikasi Alephbet Katakana. Sebagai kesimpulan, aplikasi Alephbet Katakana dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis huruf katakana. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi Alephbet Katakana dapat dijadikan solusi sebagai metode pembelajaran huruf katakana.
Penggunaan Manga Humor dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Penelitian Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Saifudin Akhmad
Published: August 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai cara dan manfaat penggunaan manga humor dalam pembelajaran dan penelitian bahasa Jepang. Manga yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah manga humor komik strip. Studi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan tugas kepada mahasiswa untuk membaca dan mengamati satu cerita manga. Mahasiswa diminta untuk menjelaskan karakter manga dan fenomena bahasa apa yang terdapat cerita manga. Hasil observasi terhadap manga kemudian didiskusikan di kelas untuk menentukan apa fenomena bahasa yang dapat dipelajari dari manga dan bagaimana cara mempelajarinya. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa di dalam manga humor terdapat banyak hal menarik yang dapat dipelajari. Manga juga dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran efektif dan membangkitkan minat serta motivasi pemelajar, baik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang maupun penelitian bahasa Jepang. Dalam hal pembelajaran bahasa, media manga humor dapat dijadikan media interaktif yang dapat meningkatkan empat keterampilan berbahasa dan dalam pembelajaran penelitian bahasa Jepang, media manga humor berperan dalam memunculkan ide serta memberikan gambaran bagaimana penelitian tentang bahasa Jepang dilakukan dengan melihat fenomena linguistik yang ada pada manga.  The purpose of this study is to explore various ways and benefits of using the manga humor in Japanese language learning and research. The manga used in this study is comic strip manga humor. The study was conducted by giving the task to the students to read and observe one manga story. The students were asked to explain the characters of manga and to explain the language phenomena contained in the manga story. The results of the observations on the manga were then discussed in the classroom to determine what language phenomena can be learned from the manga and how to learn them. The results of this study found that in the manga humor there are many interesting things that can be learned.  Manga can also be used as effective learning media and to generate interest and motivation of learners, both in Japanese learning and Japanese language research. In terms of language learning, manga humor can be an interactive medium that can improve the four language skills and in learning Japanese language research, manga humor play an important role in bringing the idea and provide an overview of how research on Japanese language is done by looking at the linguistic phenomena that exist in the manga.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AJAR BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KANJI
Authors: Firmansyah Dian Bayu , Rahmawati Riska Sri
Published: August 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of teaching media kanji "Hyakugo" in improving the ability of mastery kanji JLPT level N5 learners. This study conducted with quasi experimental research methods with one group pre test-post test research design. Data collection conducted by survey questionnaires and interviews. Research subjects in this study were students from Department of Japanese Language Literature, Universitas Komputer Indonesia. The result of this study indicated that "Hyakugo" have a significant influence in term of enhancing learners kanji acquisition ability and improving students learning motivation. Furthermore, survey questionnaires feedback showed positive response from the learners, confirmed that "Hyakugo" is an interactive learning medium that helped them to maintain their learning motivation, user friendly and provides a lot of benefits for learners.
Identifikasi Tingkat Aktivitas Gunung Guntur Periode Oktober -November 2015 Berdasarkan Analisis Spektral Dan Sebaran Hiposenter - Episenter Gempa Vulkanik
Authors: Sulistiawan Ria , Ardi Nanang Dwi , Triastuty Hetty
Published: August 2018

Kompleks Gunung Guntur (G.Guntur) merupakan salah satu gunung api aktif yang terletak di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Kompleks ini terdiri atas beberapa kerucut, salah satunya yaitu Gunung Masigit (2249m) yang merupakan kerucut tertinggi. Sampai pada tahun ini masih terekam aktivitas kegempaan dibawah G.Guntur, sehingga dilakukan pemantauan secara kontinyu di pos PGA untuk mengetahui aktivitas G.Guntur. Metode pemantauan seismik saat ini merupakan metode pemantauan yang dominan digunakan dalam pemantauan gunung api. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian terhadap kegempaan pada G.Guntur periode Oktober sampai November 2015, berdasarkan analisis spektral dan analisis sebaran hiposenter-episenter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe gempa, sebaran hiposenter-episenter dan tingkat aktivitas kegempaan G.Guntur. Sinyal gempa diperoleh dari 5 stasiun yaitu stasiun Citiis, Masigit, Sodong, Legokpulus, dan stasiun Kabuyutan. Melalui parameter hiposenter-episenter serta kandungan frekuensi dan jumlah event gempa yang digunakan dalam upaya memonitoring gunungapi untuk mengetahui aktivitas gunungapi. Analisis spektral didapatkan nilai frekuensi cut off dari gempa vulkanik untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab aktivitas gempa tersebut. Analisis hiposenter serta episenter  dilakukan untuk mengetahui tipe gempa dan juga sebaran hiposenter-episenternya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan  terhadap analisis tingkat  aktivitas kegempaan G.Guntur hasil yang diperoleh yaitu seismisitas kegempaan pada G.Guntur masih di dominasi oleh gempa Vulkanik Dangkal dan Vulkanik Dalam. Tingkat aktivitas G.Guntur yang teridentifikasi ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah event dibawah 4 kali dalam sehari yang diakibatkan oleh migrasi magma, dan  pendangkalan gempa vulkanik dari periode Oktober ke November, secara umum aktivitas  gempa vulkanik G.Guntur  ini tidak memicu perubahan signifikan dan tergolong  aktivitas yang normal. Sehingga untuk status level bahaya G.Guntur masih berada pada level 1 (normal).
Pemodelan Dan Simulasi Microring Resonator Dengan Variasi Kopling Sebagai Sensor Dan Perangkat Telekomunikasi
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad , Hasanah Lilik , Suhendi Endi
Published: August 2018

Untuk memperluas dan menghasilkan kualitas sensor yang baik dari Microring Resonator salah satu objek yang dapat divariasikan ialah kopling dalam devais Microring Resonator. Variasi kopling yang gunakan 0.25, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7. untuk luas sensing dapat dilihat pada FSR (Free Spectral Range) dan kualitas sensor dapat dilihat pada FWHM (full width half maksimum) sebagai parameter sensor dan perangkat telekomunikasi. FSR tidak dipengaruhi oleh kopling hanya dipengaruhi oleh jari-jari dan panjang gelombang. Dengan panjang gelombang yang digunakan 1300 dan 1350. FSR terbesar didapat pada nilai 1350. Kualitas sensor yang kita lihat pada FWHM. FWHM terbesar didapat pada 1350 (panjang gelombang) dan 0.7 lebar koplingnya.In order to improve the performace of microring resonator, the object that can be varied is the coupler in the microring resonator device. The values of the coupler that varied is 0.25, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 in nanometer. For the sensing range of the device can be observed in the FSR (Free Spectral Range) and the sensor quality can be observed in FWHM (full width half maximum) as the sensor's parameter and communication device. The FSR was not affected by the coupler but by the radius and the wavelength. In this paper the wavelength that is used are 1300 and 1350. The highest FSR obtained at the 1350 wavelength. The sensor quality is at best when the coupler is 0.7 nm with 1350 wavelength.
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Authors: Fisika Wahana
Published: August 2018

-Sampul-Lingkup-Kata Pengantar-Daftar Isi
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Authors: Fisika Wahana
Published: August 2018

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Mobil Öğrenmenin Kabulü: Sistematik Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: ALKIŞ Nurcan , FINDIK COŞKUNÇAY Duygu
Published: August 2018

Eğitim
faaliyetlerinin mobil cihazlar ve uygulamalar ile desteklenmeye başlanması ile
mobil öğrenme (m-öğrenme) kavramı ortaya çıkmış ve eğitim bağlamında yeni bir
araştırma alanı olarak yerini almıştır. m-Öğrenmenin avantajlarından
faydalanabilmek için, bu öğrenme yönteminin son kullanıcılar tarafından
benimsenmesi ve kabulü önemlidir. Literatürde, kullanıcıların m-öğrenme
kabulünü etkileyen faktörleri inceleyen birçok çalışma mevcuttur. Bu
çalışma,  m-öğrenme kabulünü etkileyen
faktörleri belirleyebilmek için literatürdeki m-öğrenme kabulü çalışmalarının
sistematik bir şekilde incelenmesini amaçlamıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın bir
diğer amacı m-öğrenme kabulünü tahmin etmek için kullanılan teorilerin
belirlenmesidir. Literatürdeki çalışmalara ulaşmak için sistematik inceleme
prosedürü tasarlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Sistematik inceleme prosedürü ile elde
edinilen 51 çalışma, örneklem grupları, çalışmaların dayandığı teoriler ve
m-öğrenmenin kabulünü etkileyen faktörler ve aralarındaki ilişkiler kapsamında
incelenmiştir. Yürütülen çalışmalarda toplam 106 faktör belirlenmiş ve bu
faktörler m-öğrenmenin kabulü ve benimsenmesi bağlamında 12 boyut altında
gruplandırılmıştır. Ayrıca bu faktörler arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiş ve
toplam 222 anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. 
Bu ilişkilerden, Algılanan Fayda-Davranışsal Niyet, Algılanan Kullanım
Kolaylığı-Algılanan Fayda ve Algılanan Kullanım Kolaylığı-Davranışsal Niyet
ilişkilerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuç veren ve en çok araştırılan
ilk üç ilişki olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Kurumsal İletişim Projelerinin, Kurumların Marka Algısı İle İlişkisi: Belediyelere Yönelik Bir Analiz
Authors: BATU Mikail , KAYACAN Şehriban
Published: August 2018

Hızla gelişen ve değişen dünya, günümüzde yeni rekabet ortamları yaratmaktadır. Kurumlar,
rekabet koşullarında farklılaşmak için kurumsal iletişim projelerine ihtiyaç duymaktadır.
Kurumsal iletişim projeleri gerçekleştiren kurumlar, markalaşma yönünde adımlar
atmaktadır. Kurumlar yaptıkları bu çalışmalarla halkın yaşam kalitesini arttırmakta,
istihdam olanaklarını geliştirebilmekte aynı zamanda halkın zihnindeki imajlarını pozitif
yönde etkilemektedir. Birçok kurum varlığını sürdürebilmek, halkın güvenini kazanabilmek,
halka maddi ve manevi fayda sağlayabilmek için projeler yapmaktadır. Kurumların halk
tarafından olumlu algılanması ve desteklenmesi projelerin en temel amaçlarıdır. Bu
doğrultudan halktan kopmadan, onların ihtiyaç ve gereksinimlerini karşılamak adına zaman
zaman etkili projeler geliştirilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada İzmir kentindeki 30 ilçe belediyesi çalışmanın evreni olarak belirlenmiştir.
6 ilçe belediyesi ise örneklem olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı örneklem olarak
belirlenen 6 belediyenin yürüttüğü kurumsal iletişim projelerinin bu ilçelerde yaşayan
insanların zihinde oluşturduğu algıyı ortaya koymaktır. Görüşme yapılan belediyeler ve
bu ilçelerde yaşayan halktan kurumsal iletişim projelerine yönelik bilgiler alınmış ve bu
belediyelerin marka algıları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma da belediyelerin halkla ilişkiler ve basın
yayın müdürü ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Örneklem olarak alınan her ilçeden
5 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada derinlemesine görüşme
yönteminin seçilmesinin amacı bu yöntemin insanların görüş paralelliği ya da farklılığının
saptanabilmesine ve buna göre karşılaştırmalar yapılabilmesine imkan vermesidir. Görüşme
sırasında sorulan sorular dışında farklı bilgiler elde edilebilmesi de yöntemin tercih edilme
sebeplerindendir. Bu yöntem ile kurumsal iletişim projelerine karşı olan algı ve tutumlar
ortaya konulmuş ve araştırma problemleri yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analiz ve
değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre kurumsal iletişim projelerinin belediyelerin marka algısına
etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma öneriler ile sonlandırılmıştır.
Almanya İçin Alternatif Partisi’nin Göçmen Karşıtı Propaganda Faaliyetlerini 2017 Alman Federal Seçimleri Üzerinden Okumak
Authors: ÇAKI Caner , TOPBAŞ Hasan
Published: August 2018

2010 yılının sonlarından itibaren başlayan Arap Baharı ile birlikte Afrika ve Asya
kıtalarındaki Müslüman ülkelerden Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelere yönelik büyük bir
göç dalgası yaşanmıştır. Almanya bu göç dalgasından en çok etkilenen ülkelerin
başında yer almaktadır. Bu süreçte, Almanya için Alternatif (Alternative für
Deutschland, AfD) adında göçmen karşıtı politikaları ile ön plana çıkan aşırı sağ
eğilimli bir parti 2013 yılında Almanya’da kuruldu. 2017 yılının Eylül ayında yapılan
Alman Federal Seçimleri’nde AfD, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Almanya’da
aşırı sağ eğilimli siyasi partilerin hiç birinin elde edemediği %12,6’lık oy oranı
ile seçimde üçüncü parti olmayı başardı. Bu çalışmada, kuruluşunun dördüncü
yılında seçimlerde Almanya’nın en büyük üçüncü partisi olan AfD’nin başarısında,
uyguladığı propaganda faaliyetlerinin rolü açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada
amaçlı örneklem metodu kullanılarak belirlenen AFD’nin 2017 Alman Federal
Seçimleri’nde kullandığı göçmen karşıtı üç propaganda afişi ünlü İsviçreli Dil
Bilimci Ferdinand de Saussure’ün Göstergeler Sistemi temelinde nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma
kapsamında incelenen propaganda afişleri AfD’nin resmi web sitesinden elde
edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde, propaganda posterlerinde AfD’nin,
Saussure’ün gösterilen boyutunda, Almanya’nın göçmenlere ihtiyaç duymadığı ve
gelecek olan göçmenlerin Almanya’daki mevcut düzeni yıkmaya çalışacağı algıları
üzerinden propaganda faaliyetini yürüttüğü gözlemlenmiştir.