bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pembuatan Keripik Sukun (Artocarpus communis Forst) pada Berbagai Tingkat Kematangan Buah
Authors: Nurul Muchlizah Z  , Palad Marliana S , Sri Hajriani AR  , Ravika Mutiara  , Aminah Aminah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian campuran bawang putih dan garam terhadap keripik sukun setelah perendaman berdasarkan tingkat kematangan buah sukun (Artocarpus communis, Forst), yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Nutrisi Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar pada bulan Juni hingga Juli 2021. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian bawang putih dan garam dengan perbandingan: tanpa bawang putih dan garam (B1); 5% bawang putih (B2); 5% bawang putih : 0,2% garam (B3); dan 0,2% garam (B4); yang diberikan pada buah sukun muda (A1), sukun tua (A2) dan sukun masak (A3). Parameter yang dianalisis adalah kadar air, kadar pati, kadar abu dan uji organoleptik yaitu warna, rasa dan aroma. Semakin tua buah sukun sebagai bahan pembuatan keripik dengan memberikan bawang putih semakin banyak dan tanpa garam, akan meningkatkan kadar pati (0.039) dan mengurangi kadar abu (1.283) pada keripik sukun, tetapi keripik sukun yang dibuat dari buah yang masak dengan penambahan bawang putih dan garam yang semakin banyak, akan mengurangi kandungan kadar air pada keripik (4.084). Pada uji organoleptik, maka respon panelis terhadap keripik sukun yang dibuat dari buah sukun masak yang diberi bawang putih 5% tetapi tidak diberi garam merupakan keripik yang lebih disukai dibanding perlakuan lainnya untuk semua parameter baik warna, rasa maupun aroma.

This study aims to see the effect of giving a mixture of garlic and salt to breadfruit chips after soaking based on the maturity level of breadfruit (Artocarpus communis, Forst), which was carried out at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Animal Food Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar from June to July 2021. The data obtained were processed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The treatments used in this study were garlic and salt in a ratio of non garlic and salt (B1); 5% garlic (B2); 5% garlic : 0,2% salt (B3); and 0,2% salt (B4); which were given to young breadfruit (A1); old breadfruit (A2); and cooked breadfruit (A3). Parameters analyzed were water content, starch, ash and organoleptic tests, namely colour, taste and aroma. The older the breadfruit as an ingredient for making chips by adding more garlic and without salt, it will increase the starch content (0.039) and reduce the ash content (1.283) of the breadfruit chips, but the breadfruit chips made from ripe fruit with the addition of more garlic and salt will reduce the water content of the chips (4.084). In the organoleptic test, the panellists' response to breadfruit chips made from ripe breadfruit with 5% garlic but not salt was the preferred chips compared to other treatments for all parameters colour, taste and aroma.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dengan Pendekatan PMRI untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputri Linda , Destiniar Destiniar , Murjainah Murjainah
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari riset ialah menciptakan produk berbentuk LKPD dengan basis kearifan lokal melalui PMRI sebagai pendekatan pada siswa kelas IV SD pada kevalidan materi bangun datar, praktis serta mempunyai dampak yang potensial pada pemakainya. Subjek riset yakni 24 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 091 Palembang.  Riset pengembangan ini memakai prosedur model Rowntree, dengan 3 tahap: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pengembangan, dan (3) Evaluasi.  Dikumpulkannya informasi melalui wawancara bebas, angket serta tes. Riset serta pengembangan ini menciptakan penggunaan LKPD yang valid, didapatkan skor 86,4% dengan kategori “Sangat Valid”. Atas dasar pengujian one-to-one serta small group mendapatkan skor 93,5% dengan kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Dampak potensial dari pengembangan terbukti dari adanya 12 siswa yang lulus serta 3 lainnya tidak lulus. Hasil rata – rata siswa saat belajar telah menggapai KKM yang ditetapkan oleh sekolah yakni 83%.
Anti-Candida activity and industrial properties of Pediococcus pentosaceus NOA-2142 isolate from traditional pickled gherkin
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Nilgün
Published: September 2022

Antifungal activities of LAB have increased in many environments, especially in foods, due to the harms of chemical preservatives, as they are natural and capable of preventing both spoilage and infections. This antifungal activity is associated with metabolic compounds of LAB such as cyclic dipeptides, fatty acids, hydrogen peroxide, organic acids, and phenyl lactic acid (PLA) which are produced directly or indirectly. On the other hand, many Candida sp. such as Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogen and can cause diseases ranging from superficial mucosal to life-threatening systemic infections, and spoilage in food. Therefore, the anti-candida activity of LAB is an important issue. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the anti-candida activity of Pediococcus pentosaceus NOA-2142 which isolated from a traditional pickled gherkin, and to investigate the industrial properties of this strain for widespread use. In the study, the NOA-2142 isolate was selected for its high anti-candida activity, and was determined to belong to P. pentosaceus species. Subsequently, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the cell-free supernatant (CFS) of this isolate against pathogen strains of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis was determined as 1/128 and 1/64, respectively. In addition, the D-3-phenyllactic acid content, which is the most likely cause of the anti-candida activity of the CFS, was determined as 163.21 mg/L. Moreover, the isolate were revealed to have the ability to grow at temperatures of 15oC and above, and in the range of 3–12% NaCl concentration and 3.0–9 pH value. The NOA-2142 isolate showed the highest susceptibility with 40.53 mm zone diameter to the clindamycin antibiotic disc. As a result, the P. pentosaceus NOA-2142 with antifungal potential could be a proper candidate as bio-preservative starter or adjunct culture, or the CFS of P. pentosaceus NOA-2142 could be used as a natural additive.
Konsep dasar dan ruang lingkup ekonomi moneter
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Moneter merupakan salah satu bagian dari ilmu ekonomi yang secara spesifik mempelajari tentang variabel ekonomi makro yang berpengaruh pada penawaran dan permintaan uang
Neurons and Electromagnetic Waves
Authors: sun zuodong
Published: September 2022

Based on the potassium channel "origami windmill" model, and the conservation law of cell membrane area and ion inequality equation of based on the potassium channel "origami windmill" model, and Maxwell's electromagnetic theory, it is theoretically proved that neurons can generate electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave is an energy wave, never disappear. The neurons are equivalent to the built-in antennas of the brain, and information transmission between neurons is conducted wirelessly. The material basis for neurons to generate electromagnetic waves is the result of the exchange of cations on the inner surface of the cell membrane, especially Na+ and K+; The essence of consciousness should be electromagnetic wave. The conclusion that "neurons can produce electromagnetic waves" overturns the view that "electricity→chemistry→electricity" conducts information between neurons, and provides theoretical support for humans to finally solve the mysteries of the brain. At the same time, seven falsificationist methods are given. The brain is a huge gold mine, and it is too important to crack the mystery of the brain. It should be a joint operation of "multiple arms". It should not only be the work of brain scientists, but also the participation of physicists, chemists and mathematicians.
Beyond Bias Minimization: Improving Intelligence with Statistical Optimization and Human Augmentation
Authors: Mandel David R. , Irwin Daniel
Published: September 2022

For the last half-century, the US and Allied intelligence community has sought to minimize the ostensibly detrimental effects of cognitive biases on intelligence practice. The dominant approach to doing so has been to develop structured analytic techniques (SATs), teach them to analysts in brief training sessions, provide the means to use SATs on the job and hope that they work. The SAT approach, however, suffers from serious conceptual problems and a paucity of support from scientific research. For example, a highly promoted SAT—the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses—was shown in several recent studies to either not improve judgment quality or to make it worse. This article recaps the key problems with the SAT approach and sketches some alternative interventions. At the core of these proposals is the idea that intelligence agencies should be focused broadly on improving intelligence and not narrowly on minimizing bias. While the latter contributes to achieving the former, over-emphasis on bias minimization could inadvertently bias agencies toward a singular form of intervention, blinding them from potentially more effective interventions. In this article, two lines of alternative intervention are sketched. The first line focuses on post-analytic statistical optimization methods such as recalibration and performance-weighted aggregation of analysts’ judgments. The second line focuses on a broad human augmentation program aimed at optimizing human cognition through better sleep, exercise, nutrition (including the use of nootropic compounds), and biometric tracking. Both lines of effort would require substantial scientific investment by the intelligence community to examine risks and efficacy.
Impact of Pharmacist Intervention on Improving Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Hypothyroid Patients
Authors: Yadav Anita , Gupta Sunita Kumari , Piryani Rano Mal
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND Hypothyroidism causes considerable morbidity. Lack of awareness can lead to poor disease management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of pharmacist-provided counselling in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice outcomes in hypothyroid patients.

METHODS This was a prospective interventional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal from September 2019 to February 2020. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 94 hypothyroid patients were enrolled in this study. Simple Random sampling technique was used. The study population was divided into a test group and control group. The knowledge, attitude, and practice of patients regarding hypothyroidism were assessed and recorded at baseline using questionnaire and counselling was done. After one-month follow-up patients were again assessed using same questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25.

RESULTS The mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores before intervention of the test group were 6.16±2.14, 18.90±2.29 and 4.53±1.12 respectively, and these scores were changed to 12.48±1.53, 22.04±0.92 and 6.00±0.00 respectively, after the intervention (p < 0.05). Likewise, the mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores of the control group at baseline were 8.90 ± 3.69, 18.85 ± 2.01 and 4.71 ± 1.29 respectively, and after one-month follow-up the mean scores were changed to 7.88 ± 0.77, 11.50 ± 1.59 and 4.40 ± 0.76 respectively.

CONCLUSION The pharmacist-provided counselling is useful in enhancing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of hypothyroid patients.
Effect of Mass Media on Awareness of Abortion Law among Women in Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Krishna , Ghimire Sudha , Adhikari Ramesh
Published: September 2022

The government of Nepal has committed to the equitable access of family planning devices/services free of cost; however, nearly a fifth of births are unintended, which ends in abortion. Since 2002, abortion has been legalised in Nepal, but many women are unaware of it. Different studies have shown positive relation between mass media and health related behaviour, its relation with abortion is yet to know. This study aims to investigate the effects of mass media for rising awareness of abortion law among women in Nepal. The study was conducted among 12,862 females of reproductive age group using the secondary data of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS), 2016. The finding shows that women reading a newspaper at least once a week were more than two times aware of abortion law than those who did not read [COR = 2.31, CI = 2.01–2.67]. Similarly, regarding the age, women aged 35 or above and exposed to mass media [aOR = 1.26, CI = 1.11–1.43] were more likely to have been aware of abortion law compared to those aged less than 25 years. The study showed a significant role of mass media for rising awareness of abortion law, so, reproductive health program planners and policymakers should emphasise the role of mass media to increase awareness on legal aspects of abortion among women of Nepal
Pengoptimalan E-Learning di SMA Kyai Ageng Basyariah Madiun melalui Pelatihan Google Classroom
Authors: Dewi Susanti Vera , Andari Tri
Published: September 2022

To overcome the spread of covid 19, schools and universities conduct learning through online activities. In online learning, the Kyai Ageng Basyariyah high school teacher still uses WhatsApp only, so learning is not optimal. This is less effective so that more meaningful learning training is needed such as Google Classroom training as one of the innovations in online learning. This training begins with pre-training preparations such as licensing, module preparation, and training support equipment. Then direct training was held, namely an explanation of the introduction of Google Classroom and hands-on practice which was attended by 23 teachers. The results of the practice of training activities using the Google Classroom application for the online learning process at SMA Kyai Ageng Basyariyah have been carried out well and smoothly and show that the training participants have mastered how to use Google Classroom.
Wykonywanie zadań publicznych na rzecz ochrony i promocji zdrowia rozrodczego – uwagi wybrane
Authors: Tykwińska-Rutkowska Dominika
Published: September 2022

Przedmiotem badań w niniejszym opracowaniu uczyniono wykonywanie zadań publicznych na rzecz ochrony i promocji zdrowia rozrodczego, o których stanowi się w ustawie z dnia 2015 r. o leczeniu niepłodności oraz wyłaniające się na tym tle wybrane problemy. Za cel przyjęto ustalenie organów wykonujących te zadania, katalogu i charakteru tych zadań, a także właściwych form działania organów na rzecz ochrony i promocji zdrowia rozrodczego oraz zasygnalizowanie niektórych ze zidentyfikowanych problemów ich wykonywania. Najważniejszy wniosek jest taki, że przyjęte w ustawie o leczeniu niepłodności rozwiązania prawne wpływają na zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w obszarze zdrowia rozrodczego, którego osiągnięcie staje pod znakiem zapytania, jeśli obowiązujące przepisy prawa nie są stosowane z różnych względów – politycznych, finansowych czy organizacyjnych.
Metropolie we współczesnym samorządzie terytorialnym – kilka refleksji o problematyce wykonywania zadań metropolitalnych w Polsce i we Francji
Authors: Augustyniak Monika
Published: September 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza zadań metropolitalnych w polskim i we francuskim porządku prawnym i próba ich kategoryzacji. Polski ustawodawca dostrzegł potrzebę wprowadzenia związku metropolitalnego do struktury organizacyjnej samorządu terytorialnego, nie przyznając mu jednak statusu jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Ustawodawca francuski dostrzegając także istotę metropolii w wykonywaniu zadań we współczesnym samorządzie terytorialnym, wprowadza złożoną kategoryzację metropolii, która koresponduje z określonym zakresem zadań i kompetencji.

Celem powoływania metropolii jest efektywność realizacji przedsięwzięć i zadań publicznych oraz zaspokajanie potrzeb ponadlokalnych mieszkańców dużych aglomeracji. W obu porządkach prawnych ustawodawca podejmuje próby stworzenia optymalnego zakresu zadań i kompetencji metropolii, w różnych układach współdziałania w zakresie wykonywania zadań publicznych.

Zarówno w Polsce jak i we Francji zauważalny jest trend rozszerzający znaczenie metropolii we współczesnym samorządzie terytorialnym, co świadczy o dobrym kierunku zmian. Metropolie stają się niezbędnym elementem w realizacji zadań publicznych o charakterze ponadlokalnym. Dlatego warto rozważyć wprowadzenie kategoryzacji metropolii w polskim porządku prawnym, na wzór francuskich regulacji, które stwarzają większe ramy wyboru współpracy w zakresie realizacji zadań we wspólnocie samorządowej.
The Mediating Role of Inflation in the Relationship between Currency Depreciation and Economic Growth
Authors: Ali Naveed , Hassan Izhar Ul , Wahab Abdul
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the role of inflation as a mediator between currency depreciation and economic growth in Pakistan from 1972 to 2016. Using the Ng-Parron unit root test, the stationarity of the variables is determined. The outcomes of Ng-Parron unit root tests indicate that all variables in the model exhibit mix-order integration. This paper also employs the Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) to evaluate the relationship between currency depreciation, inflation, and economic expansion. The results show very clearly that the inflation rate does not play a role in the link between currency depreciation and economic growth in the
case of Pakistan.
Ренін-ангіотензинова система: відомі наукові факти та сучасна концепція кардіометаболічних ефектів
Authors: Kovalyova O. M.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to review of published sources regarding the identification of renin-angiotensin system components and their trigger role in pathophysiological processes with transformation in cardiovascular diseases and metabolic dysfunction. Based on definition of biological effects the modern interpretation of the distribution the multifunctional complex in two parts as classical axis and non-classical axis of renin-angiotensin system is shown. The injure actions of classical axis of renin-angiotensin system with vasoconstriction, activation of proinflammatory cascade, oxidant stress, proliferative processes, violation of glucose and lipid homeostasis, cardiovascular remodeling, heart failure, insulin resistance, obesity are emphasized. The special attention is paid to the description of counterregulatory actions related to angiotensin ІІ of renin-angiotensin system alternative axis for protection of cardiovascular diseases, correction of metabolic disorders. Taking in account the results of experimental and clinical investigation is presented the argumentation for evaluation of agonists and antagonists relevant to alternative renin-angiotensin system components aimed to creation the novel class of pharmacological agents with future implementation in clinical practice.
Analyzing TALIS Indicators and PISA Results with Data Envelopment: Comparison of EMS, DEAP and R Software
Authors: BÜYÜKKIDIK Serap
Published: September 2022

The Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) and the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are large-scale measurements about teaching and learning. There is a link between TALIS indicators and PISA results. We investigated which countries are effective according to TALIS indicators as inputs and PISA 2015 mathematics, scientific, and reading literacy scores as outputs in this research. Common 24 countries' data from TALIS 2013 and PISA 2015 were analyzed. Data envelopment analysis was used in this quantitative research. Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal were found to be effective countries in EMS 1.3, DEAP-XP 2.1, and R-4.0.3 software according to the input-oriented CCR model. Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal were found to be effective countries in EMS 1.3, DEAP-XP 2.1, and R-4.0.3 software according to the input-oriented BCC model. The results obtained from the BCC and CCR model differ partially. Italy and Norway should be taken as reference the mostly by ineffective countries for getting better PISA score according to both models analyzing with EMS 1.3, DEAP-XP 2.1, and R-4.0.3.
New sightings of the Southern right whales in West Antarctic Peninsula waters
Authors:   State Institution National Antarctic Scientific Center, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kyiv, 01016, Ukraine, Savenko O. ,   Ukrainian Scientific Center of Ecology of the Sea, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine, Odesa, 65009, Ukraine, Friedlaender A. ,   Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
Published: September 2022

Southern right whales (SRW) in the southwest Atlantic are recognized as slowly recovering after the massive population decline induced by harvesting. SRWs spend summer months in high-latitude feeding grounds and migrate to mid-latitude wintering grounds in autumn, where breeding occurs. Only a few sightings are known for the Antarctic waters as far south as 64° S. The West Antarctic Peninsula is a biologically productive area experiencing marine ecosystem transformations caused by climate changing at one of the fastest rates on Earth. The continental shelf of this region is important for krill stocks — a key prey source for SRW. The purpose of the present study was to reveal the austral summer and autumn presence of the SRWs in the waters of the West Antarctic Peninsula. In May—June 2009, vessel observations were made during a National Science Foundation research cruise. In March 2014, opportunistic surveys were conducted by researchers using the tour vessel as a platform of opportunity. During late March and April of 2018, January — July 2019 and March — April 2020, regular boat-based observations and vessel surveys were conducted in frames of the XXIII and XXIV Ukrainian Antarctic Expeditions, based at the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky station. In our study we discuss four sightings of SRWs occurred at south of 64° S (2), and 65° S (2). On May 7, 2009, a single adult foraging SRW was sighted in Wilhelmina Bay. On March 22, 2014, an adult SRW was resting with two adult humpback whales in the northern part of the Lemaire Channel. On April 7, 2018, one SRW was sighted in a group with four humpback whales, and intensive interspecies social interactions happened. The last encounter of the SRW happened on April 24, 2020, in Gerlache Strait, near the southeastern coast of the Brabant Island — a single adult right whale was noticed while travelling. Results of our study indicate the autumn presence of some SRWs in the West Antarctic Peninsula waters — on the edge of the southern limit of known distribution for the species.
Workshop Pembelajaran Revolusi Industri 4.0 Bagi Guru-guru di SMKS Amal Ikhlas
Authors: Yoyon Efendi  , Lusiana  , Muzawi Rometdo , Rio Unang , Agustin Wirta
Published: September 2022

Masalah pembelajaran sering menjadi alasan guru-guru tidak maksimal memberikan materi di kelas. Seperti guru lagi rapat, dinas luar kota dan sebagainya menjadi halangan guru menyampaikan materi di sekolah bahkan siswa berkeliaran dan rebut dikelas. Diperlukan media bagi guru untuk tetap menyampaikan materi walau dalam kondisi apapun. Pembelajaran revolusi industry 4.0 salah satu cara untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia teknologi pada bidang pendidikan melalui media pembelajaran. Media yang digunakan berbasis online seperti google classroom. Diperlukan workshop untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru-guru dalam menghadapi pembelajaran revolusi industry 4.0. dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di dalam dan luar sekolah.
Peningkatan Keahlian Pada Guru Akuntansi Di Smk Kota Magelang Melalui Teknologi Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Accurate Online
Authors: Retno Retsa , Ayunda Putri Nilasari
Published: September 2022

Software Akuntansi adalah program komputer yang dibuat dengan tujuan mengumpulkan semua transaksi yang terjadi di perusahaan dan memproses menjadi jurnal akuntansi serta menghasilkan laporan keuangan utuh yang diperlukan oleh perusahaan secara otomatis. Accurate  merupakan salah satu software akuntansi yang telah digunakan oleh lebih dari 300.000 perusahaan di Indonesia. Melihat hal tersebut sudah selayaknya bagi SMK dengan jurusan akuntansi menggunakan software tersebut agar lulusannnya dapat diterima dalam dunia kerja dengan ketrampilan yang dia dapat. Pelatihan diberikan kepada guru Akuntansi di Kota Magelang kepada SMK N 2 Magelang, SMKS Kristen 1 Kota Magelang dan SMK Maarif Kota Magelang. Pelatihan ini mengarah pada 2 kegiatan yaitu Pengenalan software pengolah data keuangan yang bervariasi dan Pelatihan Accurate Online Bagi Guru Akuntansi untuk Peningkatan Keahlian pada Guru. Dalam kegiatan ini memperkenalkan beragam software akuntansi meliputi MYOB Accounting, Accurate Desktop, dan Accurate Online dengan baik dengan harapan dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bagi siswa-siswanya disekolah masing-masing agar lulusannya memiliki pemahaman yang lebih mengenai variasi software akuntansi yang digunakan.
Pelatihan Bahasa Pemrograman Laravel Pada Siswa SMK Tritech Informatika Medan
Authors: Leman Dedi , Paramitha Lubis Cindy
Published: September 2022

Masalah yang sering dijumpai saat membuat aplikasi atau sebuah web yaitu kejenuhan dan binggung tentang script yang mau dibuat, Pelatihan ini dilakukan karena di SMK Tritech Informatika tidak ada pelajaran tentang Bahasa pemrograman Laravel yaitu untuk membantu siswa menjadi programmer dan developer yang handal khususnya dalam membuat sebuah web dengan sintak yang sederhana, elegan, ekspresif dan menyenangkan sesuai dengan misi dan visi Laravel, tidak ada masalah yang berarti dalam melakukan pelatihan Bahasa pemrograman Laravel ini karena yang kami berikan pelatihan adalah jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak jadi kami memberikan sedikit pemahaman dan mereka mengerti. kesulitannya ada pada beberapa siswa yang tidak focus dalam pelatihan yang kami berikan. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah menghindari kejenuhan siswa – siswi tentang membuat script dan memberikan pengalaman baru untuk membuat aplikasi.
Pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi Keahlian di SMKS Teknologi Industri Pinggir Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Budy Satria  , Yessi Ratna Sari
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan uji kompetensi keahlian di SMK SMKS Teknologi Industri Pinggir merupakan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan diakhir masa studi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan siswa pada bidang keahlian Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP). Kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen yang berperan sebagai pengawas dan bertanggungjawab dalam mengevaluasi hasil kerja praktik siswa yang disebut asesor. Kegiatan PKM ini menggunakan metode pengawasan dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan siswa setelah mengikuti uji kompetensi keahlian diperoleh hasil dengan kriteria nilai berdasarkan kriteria Aspek Pengetahuan 30%, Aspek Keterampilan 70% dan Skor Keseluruhan. Peserta 1 mendapatkan skor 91, peserta 2 skor 85, peserta 3 skor 85, peserta 4 skor 93, peserta 5 skor 92, peserta 6 skor 95 dan peserta 7 skor 93. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan dari kegiatan ukk ini adalah seluruh peserta memiliki kompetensi untuk pada bidang keahlian Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Menggunakan Canva Web Bagi Guru SMP Bina Cipta
Authors: Wiza Yunifa  , Yesi Sriyeni
Published: September 2022

Dunia pendidikan mengalami banyak tantangan dan penyesuaian pelaksanaan sejak pandemi Covid-19 melanda dunia, khususnya Indonesia. Membatasi pertemuan tatap muka, pembelajaran jarak jauh atau melalui media online merupakan salah satu solusi yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Sejak diterapkannya sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh dan pertemuan tatap muka terbatas di SMP Bina Cipta Palembang ditemukan beberapa kendala yang dihadapi guru, yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara membuat bahan ajar yang interaktif dan menarik bagi siswa. Untuk itu, tim dosen Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis PalComTech Palembang melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan. Aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat bahan ajar interaktif dengan desain yang lebih menarik adalah Canva Web. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan tersebut adalah praktik, tanya jawab dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Hasil pelatihan ini 86,5% peserta memahami kegunaan dan fitur aplikasi Canva Web, 81,7% peserta memahami cara membuat bahan ajar menggunakan Canva Web, 98,3% peserta merasa aplikasi Canva Web dapat mempermudah  pekerjaan dan meningkatkan efisiensi kerja, 100% peserta menyatakan bahwa pelatihan ini bermanfaat dan menyenangkan, dan 100% peserta merasa materi yang disampaikan adalah ilmu baru dan relevan dengan pekerjaan saat ini
Workshop Office Integration untuk Pembuatan Laporan Prakerin pada Siswa Magang di STMIK AMIK Riau
Authors: M. Khairul Anam  , Fitri Triyani Arita , Hamdani  , Susandri  , Erlinda Susi
Published: September 2022

Praktek Kerja Industri (Prakerin) merupakan kegiatan pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pembelajaran bagi siswa SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan) yang dilakukan di dunia usaha atau dunia industri yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi siswa sesuai bidang yang digelutinya. Kegiatan ini  dilaksanakan dalam jangka waktu tertentu sesuai dengan kurikulum dan kebutuhan kerja. Terdapat beberapa persiapan yang harus diketahui oleh para siswa menjelang pelaksanaan kegiatan Prakerin , salah satu persiapan yang esensial adalah penguasaan materi penulisan karya ilmiah, khususnya penyusunan laporan Prakerin. Kondisi yang ditemukan saat ini adalah masih rendahnya  tingkat pemahaman dan pengalaman praktis siswa terkait penulisan laporan Prakerin. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMK dalam menulis laporan Prakerin. Materi yang diberikan pada pelatihan ini  tentang pembuatan daftar isi, gambar, dan tabel secara otomatis. Selain itu juga diberikan cara pembuatan daftar  pustaka dengan menggunakan Mendeley. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang siswa dari tiga (7) SMK di kota Pekanbaru yang sedang melaksanankan kegiatan Prakerin di STMIK Amik Riau .  Hasil dari kegiatan ini meningkatnya kemampuan  siswa dalam  menggunakan fitur Office Integration dan Aplikasi Mendeley sebagai library dalam pembuatan laporan Prakerin  serta  meningkatnya pemahaman siswa dalam penulisan karya ilmiah.
Data Mining Prediction of Oil Palm Fruit
Authors: Anisya
Published: September 2022

The development of information technology today is very meaningful for all circles. Currently, information technology has become a necessity in everyday life. The use of information technology is proven to facilitate human performance. Where the number of suppliers that supply palm oil fruit every year will affect the activities of companies engaged in palm oil production. So that currently the company needs a decision-making strategy in the procurement of oil palm fruit. Data mining is a technology that is very useful to help companies find very important information from data centers. Data mining predicts trends and characteristics of business behavior which are very useful to support important decision making. One of the techniques the writer uses is the Association Rule technique. Association Rule is a data mining technique to find association rules between item combinations. Using the Association Rule technique will help companies predict which suppliers will supply palm fruit in the following year. Meanwhile, to predict the load does not use the association rule method but uses existing data analysis.
Pengukuran Kualitas Website Retail Fashion Urban Icon dengan Metode WebQual 4.0 dan E-S-Qual
Authors: Hayat Cynthia , Simanjuntak Meilisa Ratnasari
Published: September 2022

Keterhubungan global melalui internet menyediakan akses ke dunia bisnis, salah satunya adalah sektor retail fashion. Agar dapat menjangkau konsumen dari berbagai lokasi, dapat bersaing dengan kompetitor dan konsumen merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kualitas layanan Website Retail Urban Icon dengan menggunakan metode Webqual 4.0 dan E-S-Qual. Metode Webqual mengukur kualitas dari segi kenyamanan pengguna terhadap sistem sedangkan E-S-Qual tidak hanya mengukur dari segi kenyamanan pengguna terhadap sistem tetapi juga mengukur dari segi proses pembelian dan keamanan data pengguna. Yang menjadi variabel yang diteliti adalah dimensi-dimensi dari metode Webqual dan E-S-Qual. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif melalui Webqual Index (WQI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kualitas Website Retail Urban Icon Urban Icon sebesar 0,761 berada pada kualitas baik dimana nilai WQI mendekati 1. Dalam meningkatkan nilai kualitas Website, pihak retail Urban Icon dapat fokus pada ddimensi Privacy atau yang berkaitan dengan keamanan data konsumen memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kualitas Website dengan nilai WQI 0.81 dan dimensi effeciency atau yang berkaitan dengan kinerja kecepatan akses Website yang kurang berkontribusi terhadap kualitas Website dengan nilai WQI 0.72 dibandingkan dimensi lainnya.
Implementasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dalam Seleksi Panitia Pengawas Kecamatan
Authors: Deni Apriadi  , Alfiarini
Published: September 2022

Panitia Pengawas Pemilu Kecamatan merupakan salah satu lembaga pengawas pemilu yang bersifat ad hoc (sementara) yang mengurusi pengawasan penyelenggaraan Pemilu di tingkat kecamatan. Panwascam memiliki fungsi dan peran strategis dalam upaya untuk menciptakan penyelenggara pemilu yang demokratis di tingkat kecamatan. Untuk menghindari terjadinya subyektivitas dan nepotisme dalam seleksi Panwascam maka perlu adanya Sistem Penunjang keputusan untuk membantu Ketua Bawaslu dalam mengambil keputusan. Sebagai pendukung proses pengambilan keputusan maka dibuat sistem berbasis komputer yang dikenal sebagai Decision Support system (DSS) atau sistem penunjang keputusan. Metode AHP  dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang bersifat kompleks tidak tidak terstruktur dimana dibuat dalam sebuah struktur yang berhierarki dari kriteria yang dipilih sampai pada sub-sub kriteria yang paling dalam. Seleksi Panwascam dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria-kriteria yang sudah di tetapkan dan membandingkan antara kriteria dengan kriteria, kriteria dengan alternatif dan  menetukan prioritas berdasarkan peringkat dari setiap alternatif. Sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu pihak Bawaslu dalam melakukan seleksi Panwascam yang lebih cepat dan akurat.
Monitoring Jaringan Internet Menggunakan Notifikasi Bot API Telegram
Authors: Wahyat  , Agus Teddyana
Published: September 2022

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi selaras dengan era globalisasi membawa perubahan yang sangat besar pada perkembangan informasi seperti saat ini. Pelayanan publik, pemerintahan dan swasta berlomba-lomba dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk menunjang kinerja dan pelayanan tersebut. Maka dari itu diperlukan sumber daya manusia unggul yang bukan hanya menguasai aspek-aspek materi dari informasi tersebut, melainkan harus bisa dan mampu dalam penerapan dan pengembangan teknologi informasi di semua bidang.  Internet sudah menjadi kebutuhan disemua bidang baik di dunia pendidikan, pemerintahan dan swasta. Khusus pada sektor pendidikan saat ini sedang diuji pandemi  Covid 19, jaringan internet menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat mendasar untuk proses pembelajaran dan perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memonitoring sistem koneksi jaringan komputer pada laboratorium jaringan komputer jurusan Teknik Informatika Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis. Saat ini, proses monitoring kendala jaringan internet di laboratorium tersebut masih dilakukan pengecekan secara manual, sehingga prosesnya menjadi lambat dan kurang efisien. Sistem monitoring menggunakan Bot API Telegram dan Netwatch Mikrotik untuk mendapatkan informasi berupa pesan notifikasi telegram secara realtime kepada administrator jaringan . Bot api telegram akan mengirimkan pesan notifikasi ketika terjadi kendala koneksi internet down dan internet up. Hasil dari sistem monitoring jaringan internet sangat membantu administrator jaringan dalam pencarian informasi ketika terjadi kendala koneksi internet.
Penerapan Algoritma Apriori Terhadap Perancangan Sistem Informasi Dalam Analisis Penjualan Bahan Bangunan
Authors: Romindo
Published: September 2022

Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distributor bahan bangunan dengan bahan utama besi, seperti toko bangunan. Perusahaan melakukan pencatatan data transaksi penjualan produk yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan melalui software pengolah kata. Perusahaaan tentunya membutuhkan sebuah sistem analisis yang dapat digunakan dalam menunjang proses pengambilan keputusan. Data-data perusahaan yang tercatat setiap bulannya tentunya sangat banyak dan akan menjadi data yang tidak berguna apabila tidak diolah dan dianalisis dengan baik. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan analisis terhadap sekumpulan data menjadi pengetahuan adalah melalui teknik data mining. Algoritma Apriori adalah salah satu algoritma data mining yang dapat digunakan pada penerapan market basket analysis (analisis keranjang belanja) untuk mencari aturan-aturan asosiasi yang memenuhi batas support dan confidence. Dengan itemset, seperti:  Hollow Nill 20 x 20 x 0,55 total transaksi 2, Nako 10.7 x 10.7 Polos x 2,75M total transaksi 5 dan Nako 10.7 x 10.7 x 2.75M Ulir total transaksi 3, maka hasil analisis data penjualan Toko Bangunan dengan total data penjualan sebanyak 292 invoice mendapatkan nilai minimum support tertinggi yaitu 5% dan menghasilkan rule berjumlah 2. Minimum confidence tertinggi yaitu 100% dan menghasilkan rule berjumlah 3. Panjang itemset yang terbentuk yaitu 2-itemset dan 3-itemset.
A roadmap for building your scientific reputation on social media
Authors: Iacovella Vittorio
Published: September 2022

The wide adoption of online media for scholarly purposes triggered a rapid increase in the access to scientific information. This led to several outcomes, including considering internet as the main functional medium for disseminating knowledge. Here we briefly describe how this represented one of the foundations of the open access revolution and how this is connected to the development and circulation of alternative metrics for research outcomes. We then enumerate a list of practical suggestions on how to proceed when dealing with the online dissemination of research products, in order to build and maintain a scientific reputation on internet.
Transformational Leadership of Kindergarten School Principal Based on “Integrity, Professionality, and Entrepreneurship”
Authors: Setiyaningtiyas Nerita , Hartutik Hartutik
Published: September 2022

The study aims to develop the concepts of school culture through the transformational leadership process. The study used qualitative methods with a phenomenological design involving case studies in Citra Berkat Kindergarten Surabaya. To collect the data, the researchers used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis employed qualitative and descriptive techniques. The results of this study showed that Citra Berkat Kindergarten Surabaya has developed school cultur based on values. It was concluded that IPE (Integrity, Professionality, and Entrepreneurship) for kids is relevant to introducing entrepreneurship in early childhood education. The transformational leadership of the principal school of Citra Berkat Kindergarten has a complete picture of how the organization should be. The school principal expresses the organizational values basic principles to be shared and realized by all components of Citra Berkat Kindergarten.
Adaptation and Validation of the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C) for Indonesian Orphanage Students
Authors: Affandi Ghozali Rusyid , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: September 2022

This study aims to adapt the Self-Efficay Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C) into Indonesian and analyze the quality of its psychometric properties. The adaptation model refers to the concept developed by Beaton with 5 (five) stages, including initial translation, synthesis of the translations, back translation, expert committee, and pre-final version testing. This research method used descriptive quantitative by adapting measuring instruments. This research was conducted offline and online on students who live in the Aisyiyah Orphanage in East Java and students who are cared for by their parents with an age range of 12-18 years (N = 187; Boys 16% and Girls 83%). This study used Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C) instruments with data collection techniques using the SEQ-C scale. Data analysis using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and internal consistency reliability using JASP Version 16.0.0. The results of the CFA in model 2 show that there is a model fit (model fit) with the data, with a score of 2 = 169,999 (p = 0.421 > 0.05); RMSEA = 0.008 < 0.08; CFI = 0.999 > 0.9; TLI = 0.999 > 0.9; SRMR = 0.059 < 0.08 and has a loading factor > 0.4. Reliability test using internal consistency on each factor SEQ-C shows good results (including factors A, B, and C). SEQ-C, adapted into Indonesian, has met adequate validity and reliability to be used as a measuring tool for self-efficacy in students living in orphanages in Indonesia. However, it needs to be tested on students more generally, starting from elementary to high school.
Dinî Yönelimler Ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine Yönelik Tutumlar: Sivas Örneği
Authors: ÇAĞRICI ZENGİN Ayşe , CİRHİNLİOĞLU Zafer
Published: September 2022

Dinî yönelimlerin toplumsal cinsiyet ayrımcılığına etkisini Sivas örneği üzerinden ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, bir alan araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Araştırmaya Sivas ilinin merkez ve dört ilçesinden 600 hane halkı katılmıştır. Ölçme araçları “Dinî Yönelim Ölçeği”, “Dinsel Fundamentalizm Ölçeği” ve “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği”nden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma hipotezleri, karmaşık araştırma problemini sistematik ve kapsamlı bir şekilde, tek bir süreçte ele almayı mümkün kılan “Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi” kurularak test edilmiş ve iki temel sonuca ulaşılmıştır: İlk sonuca göre içsel dinî yönelim, dinsel fundamentalizmi pozitif ve anlamlı şekilde yordamaktadır. İkinci sonuca göre dinsel fundamentalizm, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili eşitlikçi tutumları negatif ve anlamlı biçimde yordamaktadır.
Conhecimento e utilização de Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) por universitários
Authors: Camargos Thalita Cristina Chagas de , Rodrigues Francielly Cristina , Almeida Martha Elisa Ferreira de
Published: September 2022

Existem muitas maneiras para diversificar a alimentação de forma saudável e sustentável, sendo que as Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) têm sido muito utilizadas. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento e a utilização de PANC por universitários. A pesquisa qualiquantitativa e transversal foi realizada com os universitários do Campus Rio Paranaíba, da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, através de um questionário on-line, para avaliar 10 PANC, cujos dados estão apresentados pela estatística descritiva. A maioria dos universitários relatou que já obtiveram informações sobre PANC, sendo que 41% não costumavam consumir, e 57% não encontravam em supermercados, mercados ou feiras livres. A maioria não descreveu o nome de algumas PANC (beldroega, ora-pro-nóbis e serralha), sendo o peixinho a planta mais reconhecida pela descrição correta de seu nome. A maior ingestão semanal foi da abóbora-d’água e da jurubeba, e o mais raro foi do goya e do cará-moela. Alguns universitários desconheciam as PANC estudadas, visto que citaram nomes incorretos ou não os citaram, e a maioria não utilizava ou não sabia sobre seus nutrientes ou compostos ativos de destaque. Conclui-se que são necessárias ações para ampliar o conhecimento e utilização das PANC, visando uma alimentação diversificada, sustentável, segura e nutritiva, e que possa contribuir com a agricultura familiar e a sustentabilidade do planeta.
Effect of Ultraviolet-C Radiation on the Morphology of Cyanobacteria Nostoc sp. LBALBR-2 Isolated from Supply Reservoir (Belém, Pará, Brazil)
Authors: Sousa Eliane Brabo de , Gomes Aline Lemos , Cunha Celly Jenniffer da Silva , Pires Paola Vitória Brito , Ahndrew Lisbethe Melo Sckyr , Costa-Tavares Vanessa Bandeira da
Published: September 2022

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that in aquatic environments can compose the phytoplankton and phytobenthos, being important in the primary  production of these ecosystems. The objective of this work was to identify the main morphological variations of the cells, filaments and thallus of the cyanobacteria Nostoc sp. LBALBR-2 submitted to ultraviolet radiation (UV-C) in microcosm systems. The cyanobacteria Nostoc sp. was subjected to four treatments: 1- control treatment in nutrient medium; 2- treatment in nutrient medium with exposure to UV-C radiation; 3- control treatment in medium without nutrients and 4- treatment in medium without nutrients with exposure to UV-C radiation. Optical density and chlorophyll-a analyses were performed to determine the growth of Nostoc populations and microscopic analyses to characterize the morphological development of the species. Lack of nutrients generated short trichomes with terminal heterocytes, scattered solitary akinetes and appearance of hormogonia. On nutrient medium the trichomes of Nostoc sp. showed predominantly the vegetative serial form. Cultures exposed to UV-C produced anomalous cells, thick mucilage, fragmented trichomes and hormogonia. It is concluded that Nostoc sp. LBALBR-2 grew well under eutrophication conditions and although it showed cell deformation it was resistant to UV-C radiation.
Construction of anatomical models as a didactive tool for Neurophysiology classes at undergraduate level
Authors: Rodrigues Mosar Correa , Belham Flávia Schechtman , Carneiro Paula Yasmin Sena , Abreu Taina de , Rodrigues Rosângela Correa
Published: September 2022

A wide range of studies has shown the need for professors to review some of their pedagogical practices, primarily when the content being taught is complex and abstract. With this in mind, the current research aims to develop a new and more effective approach to teaching neural physiology. The chosen methodology was a practical activity in which 1st-year students of Nursing and Pharmacy had to assemble a model of nerve cells. The students were given general guidelines but were free to decide on the materials to build the model. Our results showed that students produced high-quality and accurate models, including details of morphophysiological structures of neurons. Thus, the construction of models is an interesting didactic tool in lessons about complex and abstract topics such as neurophysiology. The use of models motivated students and increased their interest in the content covered by the lecturer.