bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДЫ ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЛАЗЕРНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ НА ОБЪЕКТЕ ОБРАБОТКИ
Authors: Афонюшкин А.А.
Published: November 2021

В работе приведено несколько методов детектирования объектов для позиционирования лазерной обработки, показано, что алгоритмы машинного зрения могут существенно оптимизировать технические процессы в лазерном приборостроении.
МЕТОДЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФОТОШАБЛОНОВ В РАМКАХ ПРОГРАММНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА MASK-FLOW
Authors: Колобов А.В. , Медведев К.А.
Published: November 2021

В работе описаны основные проблемы, связанные с временем выполнения наиболее длительных этапов подготовки управляющей информации для производства фотошаблонов, приведены методы решения этих проблем, а также результаты применения данных методов на примере этапа «генерация OPC» в рамках программного комплекса mask-flow.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ НА СБОЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ КМОП-ЯЧЕЕК ПАМЯТИ С УМЕНЬШЕНИЕМ РАЗМЕРОВ ТРАНЗИСТОРОВ
Authors: Попов Д.А. , Силкин Д.С. , Султанов А.О. , Мухаметдинова А.Р. , Галлямов Б.И.
Published: November 2021

В работе представлены результаты смешанного TCAD-SPICE-моделирования воздействия тяжелой заряженной частицы на ячейки памяти на основе транзисторов, изготовленных по технологиям 130 и 90 нм КМОП и 30 нм FinFET в диапазоне температур от 300 до 573 К.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SME DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION ON EXPORT: REGIONAL EXAMPLE
Authors: Corekcioglu Selim
Published: November 2021

In this study, the effects of KOSGEB subsidies on the foreign trade of SMEs were examined and the actions necessary to be taken by KOSGEB (SME Development Organization in Turkey) were emphasized. In the study, T test, ANOVA test and TUKEY tests were used and the study was conducted in Gaziantep, which is the 6th biggest city in Turkey. According to the results, companies’ problems are accessing markets, financial problems, qualified personnel, language, and high personnel, raw material and production costs. Carrying out activities by KOSGEB such as market research, finding customers, providing financial support, contribution to qualified personnel salary, encouraging and supporting R&D activities, and providing consultancy are very important to solve the problems.
RISK PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDES IN ALBANIA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Zylfo Albi , Pojani Elona
Published: November 2021

This paper analyses risk perception and attitudes toward risk in Albanian society. It principally focuses on how age affects risk tolerance, even though also gender impact is taken into account. To particular interest is the shift in risk perception of the individuals before and after the fall of communism. The authors have embraced an exploratory research, using qualitative data from interviews. By considering two groups of participants, those older than 35 and younger than 35, the paper makes distinctions between risk attitude of both groups. In addition, the differences in responses between genders have been analyzed. The paper draws conclusions on the role of age and gender in relation to risk perception by aligning it with main conclusions of academic literature on these aspects. It further discusses the role of the social environment before and after the fall of communism and its effect on the risk tolerance profile of Albanians.
NEW RESULTS ON SEMICLOSED LINEAR RELATIONS
Authors: Abdellah Gherbi , Bekkai Messirdi , Sanaa Messirdi
Published: November 2021

This paper has triple main objectives. The first objective is an analysis ofsome auxiliary results on closedness and boundednes of linear relations. The seconde objective is to provide some new characterization results on semiclosed linear relations. Here it is shown that the class of semiclosed linear relations is invariant under finite and countable sums, products, and limits. We obtain some fundamental new results as well as a Kato Rellich Theorem for semiclosed linear relations and essentially interesting generalizations. The last objective concern semiclosed linear relation with closed range, where we have particularly established new characterizations of closable linear relation.
TRIANGULAR A−STATISTICAL RELATIVE UNIFORM CONVERGENCE FOR DOUBLE SEQUENCES OF POSITIVE LINEAR OPERATORS
Authors: Çınar Selin
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we introduce the concept of triangular A-statistical relative convergence for double sequences of functions defined on a compactsubset of the real two-dimensional space. Based upon this new convergencemethod, we prove Korovkin-type approximation theorem. Finally, we give some further developments.
ON THE EMBEDDING OF GROUPS AND DESIGNS IN A DIFFERENCE BLOCK DESIGN
Authors: Tale Masouleh Maryam , Iranmanesh Ali , Koppelaar Henk
Published: November 2021

A difference BIBD is a balanced incomplete block design on a group which isconstructed by transferring a regular perfect difference system by a subgroup of its point set. There is an obvious bijection between these BIBDs and some copies of their point sets as two sets. In this paper, we investigate the algebraic structure of these block designs by definning a group-isomorphism between them and their point sets. It has done by defning some relations between the independent-graphs of difference BIBDs and some Cayley graphs of their point sets. It is shown that some Cayley graphs are embedded in the independent-graph of difference BIBDs as a spanning sub-graphs. Due to find these relations, we find out a configuration ordering on these BIBDs, also we achieve some results about the classification of these BIBDs. All in this paper are on difference BIBDs with even numbers of the points.
LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL POLYNOMIALS WEIGHTED-SHARING A SET OF ROOTS OF UNITY
Authors: Pramanik Dilip Chandra , Roy Jayanta
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of linear diFFerential polynomials of meromorphic functions when they share a set of roots of unity. Our results shall generalize recent results.
COMPUTER TOOLS FOR SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS: A REVIEW
Authors: Petković Ivan M. , Herceg Đorđe
Published: November 2021

The rapid development of digital computer hardware and software has had a dramatic influence on mathematics, and contrary. The advanced hardware and modern sophistical software such as computer visualization, symbolic computation, computerassisted proofs, multi-precision arithmetic and powerful libraries, have provided resolving many open problems, a huge very difficult mathematical problems, and discovering new patterns and relationships, far beyond a human capability. In the first part of the paper we give a short review of some typical mathematical problems solved by computer tools. In the second part we present some new original contributions, such as intriguing consequence of the presence of roundoff errors, distribution of zeros of random polynomials, dynamic study of zero-finding methods, a new three-point family of methods for solving nonlinear equations and two algorithms for the inclusion of a simple complex zero of a polynomial.
WEYL TYPE THEOREMS FOR ALGEBRIACALLY CLASS $p$-$wA(s,t)$ OPERATORS
Authors: Rashid Mohammad H.M. , Prasad T.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we study Weyl type theorems for $f(T)$, where $T$ is algebraically class $p$-$wA(s, t)$ operator with $0 < p \leq 1$ and $0 < s, t, s + t \leq 1$ and $f$ is an analytic function defined on an open neighborhood of the spectrum of $T$. Also we show that if $A , B^{*} \in B(\mathcal{H}) $ are class $p$-$wA(s, t)$ operators with $0 < p \leq 1$ and $0 < s, t, s + t \leq 1$,then generalized Weyl's theorem , a-Weyl's theorem, property $(w)$, property $(gw)$ and generalized a-Weyl's theorem holds for $f(d_{AB})$ for every $f \in H(\sigma(d_{AB})$, where $ d_{AB}$ denote the generalized derivation $\delta_{AB}:B(\mathcal{H})\rightarrow B(\mathcal{H})$ defined by $\delta_{AB}(X)=AX-XB$ or the elementary operator $\Delta_{AB}:B(\mathcal{H})\rightarrow B(\mathcal{H})$ defined by $\Delta_{AB}(X)=AXB-X$.
Caracterización del proceso de relevo generacional en empresas familiares de países sudamericanos
Authors: Avellán Herrera Viviana , Hernández Junco Varna
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: sistematizar los aspectos que caracterizan el proceso de relevo generacional en empresas familiares de países sudamericanos.Diseño metodológico: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema de estudio utilizando el software Publish or Perish, con enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo.Resultados: en cuanto a la caracterización del proceso de relevo generacional en las empresas familiares de países sudamericanos se establecen cinco aspectos relevantes: a) el principal motivo para que se lleve a cabo el relevo es la muerte del predecesor; b) la venta de la empresa a un tercero es la forma en que se realiza el relevo, en empresas de tercera y cuarta generación; c) las dimensiones a tomar en cuenta son la sucesión de propiedad, la transferencia de la riqueza, la sucesión en el liderazgo y la preservación del legado y los valores familiares; d) las etapas del proceso; e) los modelos de empresas familiares. Limitaciones de la investigación: tipo de base de datos utilizada, cantidad de resultados por búsqueda y uso de operadores booleanos. Hallazgos: en las investigaciones sobre relevo generacional predomina el enfoque cualitativo. Se reconocen las etapas que se deben llevar a cabo para el proceso de sucesión, sin embargo, existe una brecha entre la teoría revisada y las investigaciones empíricas analizadas. Se determina, por tanto, insuficiencia teórica y metodológica para el abordaje del relevo generacional.
COMMTRUST
Authors: Salunke Ms. Shubhangi V.
Published: November 2021

Abstract: We propose CommTrust for trust evaluation by mining feedback comments. Our main contributions include: 1) we propose a multidimensional trust model for computing reputation scores from user feedback comments; and 2) we propose an algorithm for mining feedback comments for dimension ratings and weights, combining techniques of natural language processing, opinion mining, and topic modeling. Extensive experiments on eBay and Amazon data demonstrate that CommTrust can effectively address the “all good reputation” issue and rank sellers effectively. To the best of our knowledge, our research is the first piece of work on trust evaluation by mining feedback comments.. An algorithm is proposed to mine feedback comments for dimension weights, ratings, which combine methods of topic modeling, natural language processing and opinion mining. This model has been experimenting with the dataset which includes various user level feedback comments that are obtained on various products. It also finds various multi-dimensional features and their ratings using Gibbs-sampling that generates various categories for feedback and assigns trust score for each dimension under each product level. Keywords: E-Commerce, Feedback mining, Trust score, Topic modeling, Reputation-based trust score
Portfolio Builder and Career Recommender by Scraping Data Using Flask and Tensorflow
Authors: Pandey Krishangi
Published: November 2021

Abstract: In this day and age, the use of physical copies for portfolios and resumes has largely been replaced with the use of online documents to showcase the skills and experience of the individual in question. However, this too is beginning to give way to a newform of a portfolio- a website that communicates all of the above information in a document, but in an aesthetic and elegant way. While this was only usually required or recommended for a specific portion of the workforce, an increasing number of employers have begun to prefer this creative approach, making it more appealing to any aspiring applicants. In this project, we plan to build a website that will take data from users and build a custom portfolio using a variety of pre-developed templates and designs. The user just needs to provide their LinkedIn profile which will then be used to scrape the data of the user, usin Flask, Selenium, and BeautifulSoup. After the information and details of the user has been extracted, our website will provide various templates to choose from. The user will then have the option to build the website or download the zip file of the created website which could be used in future or could be hosted by the user. Hence, in this paper we aim to build a website that would help create a resume quickly and professionally without the hassle and struggle of figuring out how to format everything or what fonts and styles to use. We will help generate a dynamic resume that will highlight the skills, achievements and talents and also be able to showcase the user’s thoughts and personality. Moreover, using Naive Bayes, we will provide a career recommendation to the user, which will guide steer them towards the most suitable profession for their skills Keywords: Portfolio, Flask, Selenium, TensorFlow, Naive Bayes, Beautiful Soup, Machine Learning
Pharmaceutical Preparation and Standardization of Swarna Vanga and Its Clinical Efficacy as Adjuvant to Reduce Adverse Effects of Chemotherapy with Special Reference to Its Rasayana Property
Authors: Ghotkar Dr. Dhanashree
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Cancer is most dreadful disease affecting mankind. Many innovative healing modalities and hundreds of cancer treatments have resulted from extensive research. With chemotherapy and radiotherapy, surgical excision is the oldest and most tested method. This leads to therapy problems, poor health, and a decline in quality of life, all of which necessitate treatment discontinuation. Anorexia, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and mucositis can all be caused by psychological causes. The anorexiacachexia syndrome is the most common cause of death among cancer patients. Cancer cachexia is characterised by metabolic, hormonal, and cytokine abnormalities that lead to progressive wasting. Swarna Vanga is a Kupipakwa Rasayana mentioned in Rasatarangini. Chemically it is stannous sulphide containing Shuddha Parad, Shuddha Vanga, Shuddha Gandhak, Shuddha Navasadar. Till today, no study has been carried out using Swarna Vanga for its Rasayana and Balya properties. Hence an attempt was given to study the pharmaceutical preparation, standardization and clinical efficacy of the drug in reducing adverse effects of chemotherapy with special reference to its Rasayana property through this dissertation. Thus the present study entitled “Pharmaceutical preparation and standardization of Swarna Vanga and its clinical efficacy as adjuvant to reduce adverse effects of chemotherapy with special reference to its Rasayana property” was carried out. Keywords: Swarna Vanga, adjuvant, Rasayana, cancer, chemotherapy, adverse effects, standardization.
Student-Faculty Portal using ML and Cloud Services
Authors: Kamaraj Kirthikraj
Published: November 2021

Abstract: In March 2020, many institutions and companies abruptly closed their premises in response to the spread of COVID19, preventing them from hosting any in-person activities which promoted the sense of working in groups and collaborating with peers. As a result, many students missed out on ways in which they can connect with those around them. Restrictions on inperson interactions between students, staff, and faculty are likely to persist in the future as well resulting in the lack of sense of collaborative working. Student Faculty Portal concentrates on effective connection building between people in colleges and universities by providing them a platform to collaborate based on their skills, interests, knowledge, and expertise. Keywords: skill profile, recommendation, collaboration, portal, interests, expertise
A Case Report of Hyperhidrosis with Sympathicotonia Detected by Iris Diagnosis
Authors: Wang Kyeong-seok , Chae In-cheol , Park Mi-so , Son Su-a , Park Seong-il , Yoo Ho-ryong
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of this case study was to describe a case of iris diagnosis of primary hyperhidrosis and the use of Korean medicine.Methods: A patient with symptoms of hyperhidrosis was diagnosed as having Taeeumin after assessment using the four basic Korean diagnostic methods. Iris diagnosis was used for further examination. The images obtained showed a remarkably defined collarette and increased nerve rings, which suggested an overactive sympathetic nerve system. Under the diagnosis of Taeeum, a Korean herbal medicine was prescribed with additional herbs to help alleviate the hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system.Results: The patient had been receiving treatment for hyperhidrosis for >30 years, with various medical attempts to relieve her symptoms, which were ineffective. She showed signs of improvement from day 4 into the treatment, and 80% of her symptoms were improved after completing a 6-week treatment course.Conclusion: The herbal medicine prescribed to the patient proved effective for reducing her chronic symptoms that had been unresponsive to previous medical treatments.
A Suspected Case of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura - A Case Report
Authors: Kim Soo-hyun , Seo In-kyo , Jeong Hye-in , Kim Jun-hyung , Jeon Sang-woo , Ahn Su-bin , Kang Sei-young
Published: November 2021

Objectives: This study demonstrated the positive effect of herbal medication on a suspected idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) patient-a 57-year-old male with suspected ITP and a decreased platelet count.Methods: The patient was treated with an herbal medicine named Nokyongdaebo-tang, and its effect was measured with periodic platelet blood tests.Results: Before taking the herbal medicine, the patient’s blood platelet count was 98 K/μl, but following treatment, the blood platelet count increased to 201 K/μl and maintained a continuously elevated level.Conclusion: The results indicated that herbal medication may improve the blood platelet count of suspected ITP patients.
A Case Report on Posterior Circulation Cerebral Infarction with Early Neurological Deterioration in an Elderly Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Kim Jun-seok , Lee Yoo-na , An Yu-min , Baek Kyung-min
Published: November 2021

Objectives: This study investigated the effect of Korean medicine on an elderly patient with posterior circulation cerebral infarction, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and early neurological deterioration (END).Methods: The patient, who already had CKD, was treated with Korean medicine, comprising herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxa, and cupping combined with Western medicine (antiplatelet, diabetes) and physical therapy. A manual muscle test (MMT) and a modified Barthel index (MBI) were used to observe the treatment effects, and blood tests were performed to check estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), which represent renal function.Results: After the treatment, MMT, MBI, and renal function scores had increased.Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medicine can effectively treat posterior circulation cerebral infarction with END in CKD, but further studies should be conducted.
A Case Report on the Effects of Gamisachil-tang on an Anorexic Patient with Depression
Authors: Lee Su-jung , Ha Jeong-been , Yang Ji-soo , Lew Jae-hwan
Published: November 2021

Objectives: This study examined the effects of Gamisachil-tang on an anorexic patient with depression.Methods: A patient suffering from anorexia and depression was treated with Korean herbal medicine (Gamisachil-tang) for 14 days. To evaluate the therapeutic effect, we measured the daily food intake of the patient and used the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for anorexia.Results: Following treatment, both the patient’s daily food intake of the patient and VAS score for anorexia had improved.Conclusion: These results suggest that Gamisachil-tang has a beneficial effect on both anorexia and depression.
A Case Report on Diabetic Neuropathy Treated with Bee Venom Acupuncture and Combined Korean Medicine
Authors: Jeon Gyu-ri , Yim Tae-bin , Hwang Ye-chae , Choi Jeong-woo , Park Seong-uk , Park Jung-mi , Ko Chang-nam , Cho Seung-yeon
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study investigated the effectiveness of bee venom acupuncture for a diabetic neuropathy patient.Methods: A diabetic neuropathy patient received twenty-one bee venom acupuncture treatments for a total of 99 days. The Neuropathy Pain Scale (NPS) was used to evaluate the weekly peak pain during the treatment period.Results: After the treatments, the NPS scores improved, and the frequencies of peak pain decreased.Conclusions: This clinical case indicates that bee venom acupuncture combined with Korean medicine may be effective for treating diabetic neuropathy patients.
A Case Report on Korean Medical Treatment for a Patient with Chronic Nausea and Vomiting Syndrome
Authors: Kim Hakkyeom , Park Jiyoon , Moon Jiseong , Kim Yeseul , Min Seonwoo , Ahn Lib , Lim Seong-woo
Published: November 2021

This study investigated the case of a nineteen-year-old female patient with chronic nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension, who was diagnosed with CNVS and Spleen-Qi deficiency. Subjective symptoms were recorded with the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) every morning, and the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) was used on the days of admission and discharge. For eleven days following admission, she took Bojungikki-tang-gagam and received acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. After three days of treatment, her nausea and vomiting ceased, and abdominal distension improved from NRS 3 to 0 after seven days of treatment. The GSRS score for the specific symptoms improved from 3 to 2; however, the total score remained largely unchanged (from 20 to 21). This case suggests that Korean medical treatment may improve CNVS.
Concept of Samanya Vishesh Siddhant & its Role in Prevention of Diseases: Ayurveda Review
Authors: Jain Sapan , Bahatkar Seema
Published: November 2021

Ayurveda is holistic science that works for healthy, wealthy and happy life. The wisdom of Ayurveda based on various theories and principles. The concept of “Samanya Vishesh Siddhanta” is one such basic principle of Ayurveda which helps to treat diseases. Samanya means similarity and Vishesh means dissimilarity, using this concept of similarity and dissimilarity many diseases can be cured effectively. Disease mainly arises due to the disturbance in equilibrium of Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Agni, etc. The balance of these biological entities can be established using Dravyas possessing similar and dissimilar attributes. The specific Gunas and Karmas of Dravyas play key role in the concept of Samanya Vishesh Siddhanta. Samanya Vishesh Siddhant based on the qualities of substances which either increases or decrease quality and quantity of Dravya, Guna and Karma. Therefore specific Dravya (food and medicines, etc.), Guna (small, large, hot, cold and dry, etc. properties of Dravya) and Karma (exercise, mediation, Yoga, swimming, sleeping and massage, etc.) helps to treat various diseases and maintain equilibrium of Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Agni.
Sensibilidad De Plantas De Tomate Al Marchitamiento Causado Por Fusarium Oxysporum Bajo Condiciones De Salinidad.
Authors: Tovar-Quiroz Ana Delfina
Published: November 2021

Bajo condiciones normales de campo, las plantas de cultivo interactúan con un gran número de factoresbióticos y abióticos que condicionan sus límites de productividad constituyéndose muchas veces en factoresestresantes que desvían el óptimo vegetal. Este artículo evaluó la sensibilidad de las plantas de tomate a estrésinducido por sales de NaCl y el hongo Fusarium oxysporum (Orden Hypocreales, Familia Nectriaceae) bajocondiciones de invernadero. Se realizó una fase de aislamiento e identificación del hongo en laboratorio,y luego fue inoculado en plántulas de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) (Familia Solanaceae) variedadCalima. Las plántulas fueron sembradas en materas con sustrato tierra cascarilla de arroz estéril y 15 díasdespués del establecimiento, se iniciaron los tratamientos con sales 20, 40 y 80 mM de NaCl de maneragradual, hasta que se completara la dosis para cada tratamiento. El testigo se regó únicamente con agua. 110días después de la siembra, se evaluó la biomasa seca, se midió la clorofila con un clorofilómetro, el áreafoliar y la conductividad eléctrica en solución del suelo con un conductímetro. El peso seco total, el áreafoliar, índice en la concentración de la clorofila se redujeron a medida que aumentaba concentración salina yel efecto del hongo. El peso específico foliar, la eficiencia en el uso del agua y la conductividad eléctrica fuemayor en las plantas afectadas por los dos factores. La aplicación simultanea de los dos factores estresantes,Fusarium oxysporum y la concentración de NaCl, incrementaron el efecto de cada uno de ellos e indujeronun mayor nivel de estrés en las plantas de tomate variedad Calima.
QAWÄ€â€™ID DAFâ€™ TAZÄ€HUM AL-WÄ€JIBÄ€T WA TATBÄªQÄ€TUHÄ€
Authors: Al-Zanki Salih Q. Karim , Saad Khadir Fatima Tariq Mohamed
Published: November 2021

Duties are legitimate interests, and the principle in interests is to do them all or to do extra more unless this is not possible. TheÂ MukallafÂ may have more than one Islamic duty to perform, while he may not be able to perform them all. What can he do in this situation? What depiction of the issue of crowding-out of duties? and how did the scholars tackle the issue of overcrowding of duties? There were many previous studies that discussed the subject of the jurisprudence of priorities relating to our study question, but it does not discuss it in detail, analysis, and representation. The study adopted the analytical approach through the study of the Islamic texts, independent reasoning, and fatwas related to the study, and the inductive approach by researching the Islamic texts, evidence, and the branches of Jurisprudence, and drawing rules from them. The study concluded the results that there are rules that help theÂ MukallafÂ to pay the competition between the duties, by providing the highest, the strongest, and the first in order to prioritize the most important duty to what is below it whenever there is an accumulation of duties.
MUH. SYARIEF SUKANDI’S HARIRING WANGSITING GUSTI NU MAHA SUCI: POETIC TRANSLATION OF THE QUR’ĀN AND THE REFORMIST MUSLIM AMBIVALENCE
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the tradition of Sundanese literary among the reformist Muslims. My object of study is a Sundanese book of poetic translation of the Qur’ān in the form of metrical verse or dangding entitle Hariring Wangsiting Gusti Nu Maha Suci (A Hymn of God Revelation the Most Holy) using translation approach and critical discourse analysis. The book is written by Muh. Syarief Sukandi (1931-1997). He was known as a member of Indonesian army, ‘ulamā’ and activist of reformist Islamic organization, Islamic Union (Persatuan Islam or Persis). Sukandi’s Hariring was published by Bina Insan Asy-Syarief Foundation in 2010. It contains 23 translations of the Qur’anic short surahs amount to 63 stanzas. He uses many types of metrum (pupuh). The study confirms that Sukandi’s Hariring tends to be a translation of exegesis (al-tarjamah al-tafsīriyyah) that was limited by the metrum rules. However, Sukandi’s Hariring is not only shows the influence of Sundanese nature, but also his effort to strengthen Islamic ideology which closer to pre-Islamic culture. It can be seen in the use of some Sundanese words of pre-Islamic period. It is an ambivalence that may be contrary to the purification ideology of Persis, because considered to contaminate the purity of Islamic teachings. It is a work of another side of reformist Muslim which do not keep the distance from local culture.
THE APPROACHES OF FATWA MAKING IN ASH-SHINQEETI SCHOOL
Authors: Dahi Tar Abdullahi
Published: November 2021

Considering the history of ash-Shinqeeti nawazils and jurisprudence, one can clearly realize how diverse and rich are the references and sources as well as the phrasings and content of them. The preferences and output of this school are diverse and rich, too. Broadly, this school adheres and is obligated to what is well-known in the Maliki and Qasemi approaches, thus opposing those who go beyond the scope of these approaches. There are different factors bringing about diversity in ash-Shinqeeti fatwa-making, which have been dealt with in the present research. The most important factors are perhaps the approaches used in its fatwa-making. Among those approaches, the Moroccan one is of paramount importance, considering that this society is geographically close and has social and spiritual influences, and therefore significantly contributes to the improvement of knowledge of authors and their works. Still the Egyptian approach has been influential in ash-Shinqeeti jurisprudence and knowledge. In other words, the Egyptian Maliki school has majorly influenced authors and their publications. Among the most well-known publications is Mokhtasar by Khalil al-Jondi, which has been authored within the framework of Maliki jurisprudence, as well as Alfiyyah, which centers around syntax, among other works. The other influential approach is the Andalusian one, which extends on the Moroccan approach. The diversity of approaches and sources have helped to enrich knowledge, making the language used in fatwa-making inclusive. There are other also aspects which have been discussed in this brief research.
Escalation of Online Zakat in New Normal
Authors: Agustiningsih Maulida Dwi , Savitrah Ravika Mutiara , Lestari Putri Catur Ayu
Published: November 2021

Now adays, the world is still struggling in dealing with Covid-19 and all the effects it causes. This condition has many impacts, including on the socio-economic sector and can be overcome by increasing zakat income. Given the extremely dangerous nature of the transmission of the corona virus, WHO recommends the use of digital money. This also applies to the payment of zakat through e-zakat (online payment of zakat). This study aims to determine the factors that influence Muzakki's decision to pay zakat online.This study uses a younger generation as a sample because of its role as the largest internet users who are able to easily learn the latest technology. This research contributes to providing new insights regarding the factors that influence consumers in using e-zakat. This research has implications for amil zakat institutions to innovate through e-zakat services and improve their services so that more consumers can serve so that the number of users will increase. Research instrument used to obtain data was a likert scale questionnaire. The research model used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and analyzed using PLS to test the measurement model and the structural model simultaneously. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, e-wom and religiosity have a positive effect on the decision to pay zakat. Meanwhile, the intention variable proved insignificant in moderating the relationship between e-wom and religiosity towards the decision to pay zakat online.Â Keywords: e-wom, religiosity, intention, decision
Users’ Experiences of Mobile Financial Services at Rural Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Mehadi
Published: November 2021

Mobile Financial Services (MFS) is one of the new innovations of the modern financial system. It nowadays plays a crucial role in banking users’ day-to-day financial activities. This study investigates users’ experiences of MFS at rural areas of Bangladesh. Specifically, this study sought to gain an understanding of to what extent different factors positively or negatively influence users’ experience in using mobile financial services. This study was mainly a survey research. The data were obtained using a questionnaire from a total of 128 MFS users (102 male and 26 female) living in rural areas of Bangladesh who were conveniently chosen from five Upazilla in Barishal city. The findings suggested that MFS users in rural areas of Bangladesh have both positive and negative experiences toward the use of mobile financial services. This study further revealed six major factors that have influenced the users’ positive and negative experiences in general, i.e. perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived risk, trust, customer and MFS agent relationship, and perceived cost. It was found that the last factor (perceived cost) have generated the users’ negative experiences toward mobile financial services. Therefore, the government and MFS providers are encouraged to work together with some innovative strategies to change the users’ negative experiences into positive experiences of using the mobile financial services.
Female Users’ Behavioral Intention to Purchase in Social Commerce through Social Networking Sites
Authors: Tun Phyo Min
Published: November 2021

The present study aims to discover the relationship among social influence, verbal influence, easiness, trust, enjoyment, and intention to purchase in social commerce (S-Commerce), particularly by female users of social networking sites (SNS). A total of 280 responses were collected from female SNS users through an online survey. The obtained data were further examined for normality, construct validity, reliability, and model fit, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the hypotheses. This study confirmed that social influence had a significant effect on verbal influence and trust; meanwhile enjoyment was influenced by trust and easiness. The results also revealed that trust and enjoyment had a positive effect on intention to purchase products or services from social commerce by the female SNS users. Moreover, verbal influence provided an impact on trust and easiness; while the relationship between social influence and enjoyment, easiness, and trust was not significant. These results contribute to offering fruitful insights for sellers and vendors of social commerce in attracting and acquiring the attention of female customers; as a result, it leads to achieving higher profits and flourishing business activities in social commerce.
AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ALVEOLAR CLEFTS WITH BONE GRAFT HARVEST FROM MAXILLARY TUBEROSITY AND MANDIBULAR WISDOM MOLAR ODONTECTOMY SITES- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Guthua Symon , Ng'ang'a Peter , Sarna Krishan , Kamau Martin
Published: November 2021

Alveolar bone grafting is a complex procedure utilized in alveolar cleft
repair, however, the ideal site of bone graft material remains highly
debated. In this paper, we describe the management of a 14 year old
female with bilateral alveolar clefts using alternative intra-oral donor
sites for bone graft harvest.
Python app for drawing Bode diagram asymptotes of transfer function for minimum and non-minimal phase systems
Authors: Meza Magno Enrique Mendoza
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to introduce an application to draw the
asymptotes of Bode diagram module and phase from each constituent
elementary factors of any transfer function for minimum and non-minimal
phase systems without transport delay. The Bode diagram is the most used
tool in the frequency response method. Python was used to program the
application to perform the operations as well as the Qt5 Design for the
simple graphical interface for the application and all this in the Linux
operating system. The application purpose is to assist students in
learning the concept and drawing of Bode diagram. For students the
non-minimum phase system Bode diagram is more difficult to draw than a
minimum phase system due to the presence of zeros and/or poles on right
half of s-plane. The phase asymptotes of a quadratic factor was closest
to the real phase curve around the corresponding undamped natural
frequency and this can be observed in the example showed in this
article. This example must be used as a help and not a simply to solve a
problem.
SELF-PERCEPTION OF PRIMARY HEALTH-CARE STAFF ABOUT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON PRESCRIPTION: A QUALITATIVE SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEW
Authors: Pascual Sergio Calonge , Jiménez Francisco Fuentes , Arnal-Selfa Rosa , Belmonte-Cortés Susana , González-Gross Marcela
Published: November 2021

Rationale, Aims, and Objectives: Physical inactivity and sedentary
levels represent one of the major threats to public health. Physical
activity on prescription (PAP) is an emerging preventive and treatment
resource for chronic diseases at Health-care Settings. This study aimed
to analyze the self-perception at primary health-care (PHC) nurses and
general practitioners (GPs) toward PAP implementation in PHC centers.
Methods: Two semi-structured group interviews were performed separately,
with five GPs and nurses working in the PHC system in the region of
Madrid (Spain). An expert psychologist guided each semi-structured
session. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and consensually
analyzed using a mixed content analysis. Results: Half of the PHC staff
considered themselves physically active and were convinced that
physically active staff behavior could facilitate PAP with patients.
Both GPs and nurses showed a lack of knowledge of exercise prescription
but were interested in PAP and motivational training courses, as well as
leadership or to collaborate under a multidisciplinary or
interdisciplinary PAP approach. Some of the most relevant self-perceived
PAP barriers were a confident method to measure sedentary and physical
activity levels. Besides lack of staff awareness, time of consultation,
and improving local community relationships and PAP policies strategies.
Conclusions: There are some common self-perceptions, barriers, and
facilitators among PHC nurses and GPs for PAP implementation. Following
a socio-ecologic approach, this organizational data provides further
insight to design a future cost-effective policy strategy to improve
patient health and health-care system sustainability.
The vaccination lie and why you should get a booster shot nevertheless.
Authors: Diamandis Dr. Carolina , Schmidt Joachim , Feldman Jonathan , Seideman David
Published: November 2021

Vaccinated people think they are completely immune to Covid-19 and
cannot infect others. This is a false assumption. In November 2020,
Europe was on the brink of a triage situation. Now it’s November again,
a year later, and the situation has worsened despite vaccination
campaigns. What went wrong?
Density Estimates of Unmarked Large Mammals at Camera Traps Vary among Models, Species, and Years, Signalling Importance of Model Assumptions
Authors: Fisher Jason , Burgar Joanna , Dickie Melanie , Burton Cole , Serrouya Rob
Published: November 2021

Density estimation is a key goal in ecology but accurate estimates
remain elusive, especially for unmarked animals. Data from camera-trap
networks combined with new density estimation models can bridge this gap
but recent research has shown marked variability in accuracy, precision,
and concordance among estimators. We extend this work by comparing
estimates from two different classes of models: unmarked spatial
capture-recapture (spatial count, SC) models, and Time In Front of
Camera (TIFC) models, a class of random encounter model. We estimated
density for four large mammal species with different movement rates,
behaviours, and sociality, as these traits directly relate to model
assumptions. TIFC density estimates were typically higher than SC model
estimates for all species. Black bear TIFC estimates were
~ 10-fold greater than SC estimates. Caribou TIFC
estimates were 2-10 fold greater than SC estimates. White-tailed deer
TIFC estimates were up to 100-fold greater than SC estimates.
Differences of 2-5 fold were common for other species in other years. SC
estimates were annually stable except for one social species; TIFC
estimates were highly annually variable in some cases and consistent in
others. Tests against densities obtained from DNA surveys and aerial
surveys also showed variable concordance and divergence. For gregarious
animals TIFC may outperform SC due to the latter model’s assumption of
independent activity centres. For curious animals likely to investigate
camera traps, SC may outperform TIFC, which assumes animal behavior is
unaffected by cameras. Unmarked models offer great possibilities, but a
pragmatic approach employs multiple estimators where possible, considers
the ecological plausibility of assumptions, and uses an informed
multi-inference approach to seek estimates from models with assumptions
best fitting a species’ biology.
A Exploratory Factor Analysis, Validation and Reliability of the ‘Perceived Socio-Economic Sustainability’ Scale: An Entrepreneurship and Economic Corridors Perspective
Authors: Rehman Zia Ur , Arif Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to develop & test the scale for perceived socioeconomic sustainability (PSES). Data was collected from 425 experienced industrial entrepreneurs by survey method of data collection. Findings suggested that the statistically tested form of the PSES scale has consisted of 11-items under single factor. Further, this study displays statistical process by using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) technique to ensure validity and reliability as testimony for the instrument-development. The scale for PSES, developed by this study, will be helpful for scholars for measurement of ‘perception’ of different stakeholders of entrepreneurial ecosystem like financial institutions, media, Government, and service industry etc.
Improving the Aesthetics and Performance of Perovskite Materials for Photovoltaics
Authors:   , McFarlane Tamara D.
Published: November 2021

Within the last decade, lead halide perovskite solar cells have rapidly evolved to the cusp of commercialisation. Current record device efficiencies have surpassed 25% however; a principal limitation of these materials is their instability on exposure to ambient conditions. Methylammonium lead tri-bromide (MAPbBr3) perovskite has shown superior stability over other lead halide perovskite materials, yet the efficiencies of MAPbBr3 devices are significantly lower with a record efficiency of 10.4%. This research investigates the treatment of MAPbBr3 perovskite solar cells with organic dyes of complementary absorbance in a bid to maximise the light harvesting, increase the photocurrent and improve the device efficiency. Initial investigations focused on developing an optimised build method capable of manufacturing MAPbBr3 devices which consistently achieve above 1% efficiency. The optical characterisation of six organic dyes revealed a red indoline dye, D205 and a blue squaraine, SQ2 (which both absorb strongly between 300-700 nm) would offer the best complementary absorbance to MAPbBr3 perovskite. On adding the dyes, the perovskite layer underwent an evident colour change highlighting the potential for coloured perovskite cells which could be beneficial for building-integrated applications. MAPbBr3 cells co-sensitised using a novel method (which sensitises the film after perovskite crystallisation) show improved efficiency (2.6% SQ2, 3.1% D205) over perovskite-only devices (2%) with a 10% photocurrent contribution from the dye. Whilst increases in the photocurrent are observed with co-sensitisation, increased device efficiencies are mainly derived from improvements in the fill factor. We also see lower series resistance and increased photoluminescence lifetime with co-sensitisation where control and co-sensitised MAPbBr3 thin-films produce average lifetimes of 0.44 ns and 0.80 ns, respectively. Further investigation has revealed the dye solvent, toluene, and the dye both help to improve device performance acting as both a treatment and a second sensitiser in the device by passivating defects and lowering recombination losses whilst providing additional photocurrent through increased absorbance. As a result, co-sensitised devices show slower recombination kinetics resulting in increased open-circuit voltage under lower light levels. These effects have proven beneficial for thicker co-sensitised devices (>0.7 µm) where they have often translated into large increases in device efficiency. In future, this may be beneficial for indoor or lower light level PV systems including within the rapidly expanding internet of things market.
PEMISAHAN ANOMALI GAYABERAT DAERAH LAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN BIDIMENSIONAL EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION (BEMD)
Authors: Ekawati Gestin Mey
Published: November 2021

Metode gayaberat adalah salah satu metode geofisika yang digunakan dalam eksplorasi mineral dan migas. Metode ini memanfaatkan percepatan gravitasi untuk memodelkan struktur densitas batuan di dalam bumi, mendeliniasi struktur maupun satuan geologi. Pada tahap pengolahan data gayaberat diperlukan beberapa koreksi untuk menghasilkan anomali Bouguer lengkap (CBA). Nilai CBA merupakan hasil resultan dari seluruh kontribusi massa di bawah permukaan dan di sekitar titik datum. Pemisahan anomali CBA menjadi regional dan residual menjadi tahap penting dalam interpretasi dan pemodelan gayaberat. Beberapa metode pemisahan anomali yang ada saat ini sudah menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Pada prinsipnya, metode tersebut menggunakan teknik fitting permukaan, pemfilteran frekuensi, smoothing pada domain spasial, atau kontinyuasi medan. Namun, metode tersebut memiliki aspek subjektif yang tinggi dalam menentukan parameter yang bekerja. Pada paper ini, saya mengaplikasikan metode alternatif yaitu Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD) pada daerah Lampung. BEMD menganalisis data secara algoritmik dan mampu mendekomposisi data secara empirik yang dapat diasosiasikan dengan pemisahan anomali pada metode gayaberat. Keuntungan utama metode ini adalah kemampuannya untuk memberikan pemisahan yang hampir sempurna antar anomali yang terdapat dalam data gayaberat. Metode ini mampu secara langsung menunjukkan anomali yang dicari sehingga pemilihan anomali target dapat dilakukan dengan mudah karena jumlah dekomposisinya yang tidak banyak.
Vague and unworkable: The fuzziness of the archipelago as a concept and its unsuitability as model for a 21st century Palestinian nation
Authors: Bebawi Saba , Fleury Christian , Hayward Philip
Published: November 2021

While it is frequently invoked, the archipelago is such a vague concept that its deployment in fields such as island studies is only productive when the contingency of its use is specified. In this article, we examine the concept itself and then consider the use of the archipelago as a metaphor and/or model for a future Palestinian state. The creation of the modern nation-state of Israel in Palestine in 1948, various Israeli military actions, and (often related) public and private developments of former Palestinian lands has resulted in a substantial proportion of Palestinians fleeing to neighbouring countries (chiefly Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria). Those Palestinians who have remained have largely been confined to territorial isolates within the Jewish state. These isolates have frequently been understood and analogised as ‘islands’ within Israel, and the aggregation of these isolates has been variously referred to and/or represented as an archipelago. This article examines the development of this metaphoric interpretation of the Palestinian community within Israel in Anglophone, Arabic, and Francophone discourse, and characterises the contortions necessary to imagine Palestinian territories as archipelagic. The conclusion returns to consideration of the notion of the archipelago itself and of its usefulness in island studies and other contexts.
PECULIARITIES OF ENDOTHELIAL CD31 MARKER EXPRESSION IN FETAL HUMAN HEART
Authors: O. O. Yakovets  , S. V. Kozlov  , O. H. Esaulov  , V. H. Ruthaizer  , V. I. Velykorodnyi
Published: November 2021

In this paper by the results of immunohistochemical, morphometric studies of vascular endothelium in the heart of 21 human fetuses 18-24 weeks gestation topological differences in the spatial distribution of vascular elements in the ventricles and atria have been determined.  Considering selective specificity of the endothelial marker CD 31, the morphometric analysis of the relative area of blood vessels in the fetus human heart  was first carried out. The obtained morphological data greatly extend the idea concerning the development of coronary vascular system in the prenatal period of ontogenesis.
TREATMENT OF ACQUIRED PALMARPLANTAR CORNS IN CHILDREN
Authors: B. M. Bodnar  , H. B. Bodnar
Published: November 2021

Occurrence of acquired palmar-plantar skin corns among children is studied the experience of cryosurgical treatment of 30 children with acquired skin corns of the palmar-plantar areas at the age of 818 years which were in the stage of active growth 0.30.5 cm in square. Advantages of cryosurgical treatment due to good cosmetic outcomes are admitted.