bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drawing a Literary Map of the Urals in the Travel Essays of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak
Authors: Vlasova Elena
Published: December 2022

Travel essays became not only an attempt at writing but also an important part of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak’s later works. This study uses the method of mapping developed in literary geography. The choice of the mapping technique as the main method of research is due to both the internal features of the writer’s creative thinking (correlation of the artistic space of his works with the real geography of the Urals, a special mapping view of space) and the specific features of the travel genre. A comprehensive geographical methodology for studying literary travel (V. N. Kalutskov) in combination with geopoetic analysis (V. V. Abashev) makes it possible to describe the literary map of the Ural regions present in D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak’s travel essays: the Chusovaya River, Yekaterinburg and its suburbs, Old Perm, the Kama in its lower reaches, the Trans-Urals, and the Southern Urals. During the analysis, the author of the article shows the main structural elements of the travel space on the map: routes, stops, types of locals, natural sites, vehicles, and a characteristic of their role in the process of constructing the Ural landscape. The conclusion of the study is connected with the approval of the special constructive mission of the travel essays of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak, which is based on the geographical, journalistic, figurative and poetic collection of the Ural landscape by combining territories that are different in their own way. The unity of the Ural space is ensured by the special nature of life associated with the mining economy. The map of the Ural landscape drawn by the writer in addition to detailed economic and social characteristics forms a dense layer of figurative observations and generalisations, including all-encompassing geopoetic images. Anticipating the formation of an all-Ural geopoetics, D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak constructed a coherent spatial narrative, which can be called the first literary map of the Urals.
The Ural Poetic School: Phantom or Reality
Authors: Podlubnova Yulia
Published: December 2022

This article problematises the use of the “modern Ural poetry” descriptive construction denoting the poetic space of a particular region and considers Ural poetry in a broader context of Russian-language literature. They can be understood differently depending on the researcher’s approach and the research methodology. Thus, it may be regarded as a segment within regional literature, regional poetry, or as a cultural space that exists over territories and borders. What matters is the globalised concept which resolves the opposition between the centre and the province, which is imperative for Russian culture. The analysis of Ural poetry in such a conceptual framework actualises several issues. More particularly, to what extent can regional specificity be decisive for the poetry of the Urals? And what makes up this specificity: poetics, Ural identity, a set of Ural myths, or the structure of a poetic community? How are the boundaries of Ural poetry manifested? What is the degree of its correlation with what is done outside the region? The Ural Poetry School, a project of poet and literary manager V. O. Kalpidi, gives the most important answers to these questions. The article considers the conceptual basis of the project and those significant theoretical and practical changes that have taken place over more than two decades of its existence, especially after the emergence of poetic projects under the InVersiya brand in the late 2010s which presented an alternative view of the development of Ural poetry. This generational and worldview gap fostered the distinction between modern Ural poetry and the Russian-language poetry of the Urals. A closed poetic space with tangible boundaries, its structure and logic of development, which claimed to be the Centre as originally thought by the UPS, has turned into a space that is an organic part of something larger and decentralised. The article emphasises that the view of the poetry of the Urals as a segment of modern Russian-language poetry makes it possible to revise the existing set of myths and ideas and provides more accurate tools for describing it.
Between Official Ideologemes and Traumatic Experience: Perceptions of the Civil War
Authors: Golovashina Oksana
Published: December 2022

In this article, the author considers the formation of ideas about the Civil War during the 1920s–1930s. The theoretical and methodological framework of the work, on the one hand, consists of publications disclosing the concept of cultural trauma and, on the other hand, of works whose authors emphasize the dynamic character of cultural memory. The author refers to literary and cinematographic works also using materials from the media and textbooks. The analysis of the sources based on the theoretical and methodological framework leads to the following conclusions. The scheme of describing the Civil War formed in the first decades of Soviet rule defined the grammar and axiology of its interpretation. The discourse of heroism contrasts with that of traumatisation. By declaring the participants in the Civil War heroes, Soviet ideologists levelled the tragedy that accompanied the event. However, some literary works also reflected the tragic experience, which could further act as the basis for the language of description and comprehension of the Civil War. The shift in value priorities towards the absolutisation of the cult of the state and the victorious idea of 1000 years of history and the actualisation of the patriotic rhetoric in the 1930s laid the foundations for a relatively conventional image of the Civil War.
An Untypical Story of an Alsatian at the St Petersburg Court
Authors: Ermakova Olga
Published: December 2022

The book about Louis Henri de Nicolay, a German-speaking poet from Strasbourg, is much more than a reconstruction of the biography of a “German in Russia”. The multi-author book edited by Rodolphe Baudin and Alexandra Veselova reveals the mechanisms underlying the functioning of intellectual ties between Alsace and Russia. Also, it demonstrates the “exemplary” and unique features of the personal history of a graduate of the University of Strasbourg, who became a tutor of the future Emperor Paul I and then president of the Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg. The authors show the life trajectory of Nicolay in the broad context of the tripartite cultural transfer between France, Germany, and Russia and of the “circulation of knowledge and people” in Europe as a whole. The multifaceted image of the Strasbourg intellectual is recreated through the analysis of his epistolary and poetic heritage, sources on the history of Mon Repos Park (Nicolay's estate near Vyborg), and the study of the mythologisation of his personality in Russian and Soviet culture. The publication of sources of personal origin makes the book more valuable. They are letters of Louis Henri de Nicolay, introduced into scholarly circulation and extensively commented on by the authors of the edition. This research appears to be a landmark in the historiography of intellectual connections in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment.
PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH MULTIPLE DIFFERENT DELAYS
Authors: Khemis Rabah , Ardjouni Abdelouaheb , Bouakkaz Ahlème
Published: December 2022

The present work mainly probes into the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for a class of second-order neutral differential equations with multiple delays. Our approach is based on using Banach and  Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorems as well as the Green's function method. Besides, two examples are exhibited to validate the effectiveness of our findings which complement and extend some relevant ones in the literature.
ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH RATE OF FEMININE MOSQUITO THROUGH DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors: Murugesan Regan , Kumaravel Sathish Kumar , Rasappan Suresh , Al Majrafi Wardah Abdullah
Published: December 2022

The mosquito life cycle is developed mathematically with the concept of difference equation. The qualitative properties of the life-cycle are analyzed. The Lyapunov function is defined for difference equation to stabilize the system of mosquito life cycle. A novel technique is applied for deriving stability criterion, especially the back-stepping control technique is applied for discrete time system. The bifurcation analysis is also furnished for the model of mosquito life cycle. The new technique is applied in the mosquito life cycle model and its results are examined through MATLAB.
INEQUALITIES PERTAINING TO RATIONAL FUNCTIONS WITH PRESCRIBED POLES
Authors: Rather Nisar Ahmad , Wani Mohmmad Shafi , Dar Ishfaq
Published: December 2022

Let \(\Re_n\) be the set of all rational functions of the type \(r(z) = p(z)/w(z),\) where \(p(z)\) is a polynomial of degree at most \(n\) and  \(w(z) = \prod_{j=1}^{n}(z-a_j)\), \(|a_j|>1\) for \(1\leq j\leq n\).  In this paper, we set up some results for rational functions with fixed poles and restricted zeros. The obtained results bring forth generalizations and refinements of some known inequalities for rational functions and in turn produce generalizations and refinements of some polynomial inequalities as well.
ON SOME VERTEX-TRANSITIVE DISTANCE-REGULAR ANTIPODAL COVERS OF COMPLETE GRAPHS
Authors: Tsiovkina Ludmila Yu.
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, we classify abelian antipodal distance-regular graphs \(\Gamma\) of diameter 3 with the following property: \((*)\) \(\Gamma\) has a transitive group of automorphisms \(\widetilde{G}\) that induces a primitive almost simple permutation group \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) on the set \({\Sigma}\) of its antipodal classes. There are several infinite families of (arc-transitive) examples in the case when the permutation rank \({\rm rk}(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma})\) of \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) equals 2 moreover, all such graphs are now known. Here we focus on the case \({\rm rk}(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma})=3\).Under this condition the socle of \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) turns out to be either a sporadic simple group, or an alternating group, or a simple group of exceptional Lie type, or a classical simple group. Earlier, it was shown that the family of non-bipartite graphs \(\Gamma\) with the property \((*)\) such that \(rk(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma})=3\) and the socle of \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) is a sporadic or an alternating group is finite and limited to a small number of potential examples. The present paper is aimed to study the case of classical simple socle for \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\). We follow a classification scheme that is based on a reduction to minimal quotients of \(\Gamma\) that inherit the property  \((*)\). For each given group \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) with simple classical socle of degree \(|{\Sigma}|\le 2500\), we determine potential minimal quotients of \(\Gamma\), applying some previously developed techniques for bounding their spectrum and parameters in combination with the classification of primitive rank 3 groups of the corresponding type and associated rank 3 graphs. This allows us to essentially restrict the sets of feasible parameters of \(\Gamma\) in the case of classical socle for \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) under condition \(|{\Sigma}|\le 2500.\)
BIHARMONIC GREEN FUNCTION AND BISUPERMEDIAN ON INFINITE NETWORKS
Authors: Varadha Raj Manivannan , Madhu Venkataraman
Published: December 2022

In this article, we have discussed Biharmonic Green function on an infinite network and bimedian functions. We have proved some standard results in terms of supermedian and bimedian. Also, we have proved the Discrete Riquier problem in the setting of bimedian functions.
HISTÓRIA DE VIDA DE PEDAGOGOS ESCOLARES NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Portilho Evelise Maria Labatut , Batista Giovani de Paula , Silva Claudia Sebastiana Rosa da
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa realizada por meio de um programa de formação continuada, com pedagogos atuantes na educação básica, em escolas do município de Curitiba e região metropolitana. A partir da construção de um memorial, buscou-se reconhecer, na história de vida, suas experiências que contribuíram para a construção da identidade profissional do pedagogo escolar. O estudo, de enfoque fenomenológico hermenêutico, analisou as histórias de vida de 17 pedagogos, observando-se experiências e aprendizagens que, ao longo da trajetória, nos diferentes espaços de socialização, desde a educação básica, passando pela formação acadêmica e, principalmente, atuação profissional, contribuíram para a profissionalidade do pedagogo escolar. Os relatos indicam que referências familiares, experiências da infância, como brincadeiras relacionadas à escola, e o convívio com bons professores na educação básica foram importantes para a escolha da profissão. Por sua vez, experiências com os colegas em diferentes contextos de atuação profissional exerceram influência no desenvolvimento de comportamentos, habilidades, atitudes e valores que definem maneiras de ser e estar na profissão. Evidencia-se que as aprendizagens no contexto familiar e profissional exerceram influências na escolha pela profissão de pedagogo e no modo como compreendem e exercem a função atualmente, ou seja, elementos que constituem a identidade profissional.
GAMIFYING LITERACY: USABILITY AND READING EXPERIENCE IN THE GRAPHOGAME APP
Authors: Santos Adriana Cavalcanti dos , Alves Amanda Loyse da Silva , Araújo Elisane Barbosa de , Santos Nádson Araújo dos
Published: December 2022

The goals of this article are twofold: assessing GraphoGame Brasil’s usability and analyzing the reading experiences proposed by the application in a series of lessons based on phonics instruction. Results show that, in terms of usability, the application presupposes a user who is familiar with technology; in some cases, children needed the help of an adult to navigate the app because the initial images and animations did not provide enough information for them to use it independently. When it comes to the reading experience proposed, it is clear from the first lessons that the app mostly emphasizes repetition of sounds and identification of phonemes-graphemes without much context. This strategy can also be verified in the app’s other exercises.
Data-Driven Revision of Conditional Norms in Multi-Agent Systems
Authors: Dell'Anna Davide , Alechina Natasha , Dalpiaz Fabiano , Dastani Mehdi , Logan Brian
Published: December 2022

In multi-agent systems, norm enforcement is a mechanism for steering the behavior of individual agents in order to achieve desired system-level objectives. Due to the dynamics of multi-agent systems, however, it is hard to design norms that guarantee the achievement of the objectives in every operating context. Also, these objectives may change over time, thereby making previously defined norms ineffective. In this paper, we investigate the use of system execution data to automatically synthesise and revise conditional prohibitions with deadlines, a type of norms aimed at prohibiting agents from exhibiting certain patterns of behaviors. We propose DDNR (Data-Driven Norm Revision), a data-driven approach to norm revision that synthesises revised norms with respect to a data set of traces describing the behavior of the agents in the system. We evaluate DDNR using a state-of-the-art, off-the-shelf urban traffic simulator. The results show that DDNR synthesises revised norms that are significantly more accurate than the original norms in distinguishing adequate and inadequate behaviors for the achievement of the system-level objectives.
Impact of cracks on distribution of chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion
Authors: Robuschi Samanta , Ivanov Oskar Larsson , Geiker Mette , Fernandez Ignasi , Lundgren Karin
Published: December 2022

Surface crack width is regulated in codes to limit corrosion of reinforcement bars in concrete. However, the influence of surface crack width on corrosion damages is not directly inferable from previous research.In this work, data on corroded cracked concrete specimens in chloride environments was compiled. Detailed information was included, such as crack and pit locations, local corrosion pattern, etc. Five hypotheses on the influence of transversal cracks on corrosion damage were formulated, and statistical methods were used to test them on the dataset.Transversal cracks were good indicators of the position of corrosion pits. The corrosion rate of the pit increased in proximity of a crack. With time, pits grew in depth at a slower rate but increased in number. No clear correlation between surface crack width and corrosion damage was found. Results point out discrepancies in the collected data, arguing for the need of well-defined procedures for assessing crack and corrosion damage.Further, the statistical treatment allowed for identification of bias in existing data, which was used as a research planning tool to provide guidance on the design of additional experiments. Thus, recommendations for future experimental work required to reduce the bias are given.
Basic Numerical Methods in Meteorology and Oceanography
Authors: Döös Kristofer , Lundberg Peter , Aldama Campino Aitor
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this book is to provide an introduction to numerical modelling of the ocean and the atmosphere. It originates from courses given at Stockholm University and is intended to serve as a textbook for students in meteorology and oceanography with a background in mathematics and physics. Focus is on numerical schemes for the most commonly used equations in oceanography and meteorology as well as on the stability, precision and other properties of these schemes. Simple equations capturing the properties of the primitive equations employed in models of the ocean and atmosphere will be used. These model equations are solved numerically on a grid by discretisation, the derivatives of the differential equations being replaced by finite-difference approximations. The focus will be on the basic numerical methods used for oceanographic and atmospheric modelling. These models are based on the Navier-Stokes equations (including the Coriolis effect) and a tracer equation for heat in both the atmosphere and ocean and tracer equations for humidity and salt in the atmosphere and ocean, respectively. A coupled atmospheric and oceanic general circulation model represents the core part of an Earth System climate model. The book starts by presenting the most common types of partial differential equations and finite difference schemes used in meteorology and oceanography. Subsequently the limitations of these numerical schemes as regards stability, accuracy, presence of computational modes and accuracy the computationally determined phase speed are discussed. The shallow-water equations are discretised for different spatial grids and friction and diffusion terms are introduced. Hereafter implicit and semi-implicit schemes are discussed as well as the semi-Lagrangian technique. Coordinates for atmospheric as well as oceanic models are presented as well as a highly simplified 3D model. A brief description is given of how some atmospheric general circulation models use spectral methods as "horizontal coordinates". Finally, some "pen-and-paper" theoretical exercises and a number of GFD computer exercises are given.
Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of the Interpersonal Affect Improvement Strategies Questionnaire (IAISQ)
Authors: TURGUT Tuğba , ÇETİNTAŞ Şeyda , ÖZTÜRK BELET Eda , AVCU Akif
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to adapt the Interpersonal Affect Improvement Strategies Questionnaire (IAISQ) into Turkish population, as well as to examine its validity and reliability estimates. The sample consisted of 610 university students. The original factor structure of the scale was confirmed in Turkish sample by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The internal reliability coefficient was found as .75 for overall scale (.74 for Positive Engagement subscale, .63 for Acceptance subscale). Significant correlation coefficients were found between the subscales of IAISQ and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (IERQ), confirming a good criterion related validity. Overall results suggest that Turkish form of IAISQ is a valid and reliable measure to use for research purposes in order to investigate the Turkish students’ interpersonal affect improvement strategies.
Could Robots Empatize? A Review on The Employment of Social Robots in Mental Healthcare
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Mücahit
Published: December 2022

The advances in artificial intelligence and robotics began to transform business and human relations. The employment of robots in health, education, entertainment and rehabilitation as well as industries introduced the concept of "social robots". Although there is no consensus on the definition of the concept, robots with some degree of autonomy and could conduct meaningful social interactions with humans are considered social robots. Studies have been conducted on the employment of social robots in mental health services. Studies have been conducted on the employment of social robots in mental health services. The effectiveness of social robots in the treatment of anxiety, stress, depression, anger, and eating disorders, especially dementia and autism spectrum disorder, has also been investigated. The question of “can robots empathize” is a significant topic in research that focus on human-robot interactions. Robotic empathy studies were conducted with two dimensions of human empathy for robots and robot empathy for humans and led to various philosophical and ethical discussions. Some argued that robot-human interaction leads to new opportunities in mental health services, while others criticized the use of robots since it could increase human solitude, blur the line between reality and virtuality perceptions and the distinction between ontological categories. The present literature review aimed to discuss the concepts of artificial intelligence, robots, and social robots, provide information about the studies on the employment of social robots in mental healthcare, and address the studies and views based on the question "can social robots empathize?"
Figures of Speech as Used in Social Advertising Discourse
Authors:   Kaliningrad Branch of Saint Petersburg Universityunder the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Anisimova Tatiana V. , Chubaj Svetlana A. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of stylistic figures employed to increase the effectiveness of social advertising. The purpose was to describe the figures of speech that are most often used when developing the argumentation of messages. The material was collected from various media banks on the Internet by a continuous sampling method. We have analyzed environmental social advertising posters, more than 4,000 units in total. Stylistic figures are traditionally classified into the figures of addition, omission, transposition, and comparison. The figures of addition in social advertising are represented by various forms of repetitions; the most actively used is anaphora, which helps the author of the text to emphasize the main idea of the message. The figures of addition clarify what has been said, they are a noticeable means of enhancing the expression of the text. Omission figures are much more common. This group includes ellipsis (the most frequent of all the described figures), asyndeton, aposiopesis. The main function of transposition figures is to facilitate assimilation of the thesis of the message: they are mainly employed to place logical accents, required for understanding the thesis of the message. They are divided into symmetrical (chiasm, inversion, parallelism) and asymmetric (parcellation, paronomasia). Comparison figures constitute more than a third of the total number of the figures found, which shows their high popularity on social advertising posters. They are represented in social advertising by identity (periphrasis), contrast (antithesis), alogism (amphiboly), and gradation. This group includes antithesis, which is considered the most frequent and important figure for social advertising since basic alternatives of groups, clusters, rubrics are based on antithesis. The special argumentative value of this figure is that antithesis makes it possible to double the declared attribute, by not only approving the correct behavior model but also simultaneously condemning the wrong one. That is why almost all forms of the antithesis construction are presented in social advertising: alloyosis, acrothesis, paradiastole, etc.
CLIMATOLOGY OF DRY AND WET HEAT AND COLD WAVES OF DIFFERENT INTENSITY
Authors:   Saratov State University, Morozova Svetlana V. , Abannikov Viktor N. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Polianskaia Elena A. ,   Saratov State University, Alimpieva Maria A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the results of a statistical analysis of increases and decreases in the average daily air temperature, presented as waves of heat and cold. By a wave of heat (cold) we mean a change in the average daily air temperature by three degrees or more that lasted for at least two days. If a wave of heat (cold) was interrupted by one day of cooling (warming) or isothermy, such cases were considered a single wave. All waves were divided into dry and wet. A wave was considered wet if there was precipitation on at least one day during the development of this wave. We calculated the frequency of occurrence, duration of dry and wet waves, and the number of days with precipitation for each wave. The analysis was carried out for waves of different intensities. On average, the number of warm and cold waves per year is the same. Approximately the same number of warm and cold waves occur in winter and summer. In spring, heat waves prevail over cold waves, while in autumn the trend is opposite. The average duration of a wave is 4 days. The more intense the wave, the longer its duration. The majority of waves are wet. Precipitation accompanies 85% of heat waves and 75% of cold waves. Precipitation falls on about half the days of the wave’s duration. Cold waves are quite often interrupted by one-day increases in the average daily temperature. It is during these days that precipitation is observed. Synoptic analysis has shown that such cases of one-day ‘interruption’ of cold waves are associated with active processes of cyclogenesis on cold fronts. Wave formation at the cold front stimulates precipitation.
ANALYSIS OF THE TOURIST TERRITORIES OF THE SOUTHERN SIBERIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ETHNOGRAPHIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Brel Olga A. , Chaikina Elizaveta V. ,   Kemerovo State University, Kaizer Philipp Yu. ,   Kemerovo State University, Zhorova Olga I. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: December 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of adjacent territories located in the regions of Southern Siberia (Tashtagolsky district of the Kemerovo region, Turochaksky district of the Altai Republic, and Krasnogorsky district of Altai Krai). Currently, these territories are considered tourist destinations where ethnographic tourism can be developed. The study aims to compare the competitive advantages and disadvantages of the tourist territories of Southern Siberia in the context of the development of ethnographic tourism. The information base of the research comprised scientific articles by Russian scholars, information materials published on the Internet, and materials of the authors' own research based on field expeditions and scientific business trips. The main scientific methods employed were descriptive, comparative geographical, cartographic ones, and SWOT analysis. The study has identified the strengths and weaknesses, possible advantages and threats to the development of ethnographic tourism in areas of compact residence of indigenous peoples in the Kemerovo region, Altai Republic, and Altai Krai. The results of the study can be used for the development and modernization of regional tourism development programs in the territories examined.
Uzaktan Gerçekleştirilen Çevre Bilimleri Dersinin Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğrenme Çıktılarına Etkisi
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Oktay , ATICI Tahir
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; uzaktan gerçekleştirilen çevre bilimleri dersinin fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının çevreye yönelik tutum, öz-yeterlilik algıları, okuryazarlık ve teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarına etkisini incelemektir. Bu araştırmada deneme öncesi modellerden tek gruplu ön-test son-test yaklaşımı tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma evreni Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise, 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören 48 Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Örneklem grubu, seçkisiz olmayan, amaçsal, ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, “web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim” yöntemi kullanılarak, bahar yarıyılı boyunca uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel istatistikler, normallik testleri, bağımsız gruplar için t-testi ve bağımlı gruplar için t-testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, fen öğretimi öz-yeterlik inanç ölçeği için; öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlilik algıları “orta üzeri, yükseğe yakın” olarak bulunmuş, son testten sonra öz-yeterlik algılarında bir değişiklik olmamıştır. Çevre okuryazarlık ölçeği için; tüm alt düzeylerde, son testten sonraki okuryazarlık düzeyleri “yüksek” olarak belirlenmiştir. Çevresel tutum ölçeği için; ölçeğin geneli için tutum “düşük” olurken uygulama sonrasında da tutum değişmemiştir. Teknoloji tutum ölçeği için; öğretmen adaylarının tutumları “yüksek” olarak belirlenmiş, uygulama sonrasında da değişmemiştir. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre hiçbir ölçekte istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.
ELT Teachers' and School Principals' Perspectives Regarding the Supervisory Process in Turkey
Authors: BÜTÜN IKWUEGBU Zeynep
Published: December 2022

This study, with an aim to understand English language teaching (ELT) teachers` and school principals` perspectives regarding the supervisory process in Turkey, adopted a qualitative approach. Three public schools (a primary, a secondary and a high school) were selected, and six ELT teachers and three school principals formed the sample. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with the ELT teachers and school principals, and observation forms filled out by the school teachers were analysed as well. Five themes emerged from the data analysis, which highlight the issues regarding the supervisory process. These are; teacher supervision is not grounded on a well-planned process, supervision cycle lacks the pre-meeting phase, school principals are regarded as the ultimate authority, principals are not qualified enough to supervise ELT teachers, and the official teacher supervision guidelines lack sufficient information.
Özel Gereksinimli Bireylerin Eğitsel Tanılama ve Değerlendirme Sürecinde İş Birliği: Aile Deneyimleri
Authors: DAYI Eylem , ATAMAN Safa , KÖSRETAŞ Barış
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, rehberlik araştırma merkezlerinde (RAM) özel gereksinimli bireylerin eğitsel değerlendirme süreçleriyle ilgili ailelerin deneyimler ve iş birliği düzeylerini inceleyen nitel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya, Türkiye’de eğitsel tanılama, değerlendirme ve yerleştirme süreci içerisinde RAM tarafından değerlendirilen 22 özel gereksinimli bireyin ailesi katılmıştır. Özel eğitim değerlendirme sürecinde ailelerle iş birliği yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemiyle sorgulanmıştır. Ailelerden alınan deneyimler dört tema altında toplanmıştır. Aileler deneyimlerini, sonuçların paylaşılması, yıllık değerlendirme süreci ve iş birliğine yönelik öneriler ile bulgular çalışma kapsamında sunulmuştur. Sonuçlarda, eğitsel tanılama ve değerlendirme sürecinde ailelerin olumlu ve olumsuz deneyimleri olduğu, iş birliği ile ilgili yaşanılan sınırlılıklar, beklentileri olduğu, süreçle ilgili hak ve sorumlulukları konusunda bilgi sahibi olmadıkları şeklinde deneyimler ifade edilmiştir. Yine aile deneyimlerinden RAM’lar arasında farklı uygulamalar olduğu, ailelerle iş birliğinin ve aile katılımın istenen düzeyde olmadığı, eğitsel tanılama ve değerlendirme sürecinde çeşitli düzenlemelerin yapılması ile ilgili beklentileri olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
МЕНЕДЖЕРИЗМ В ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОМ ШКОЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ: К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Богданова Оксана Владимировна
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является социологический взгляд на индустрию дополнительного образования в школе, а именно поиск в этом социальном институте практик менеджеризма, а также обнаружение причин реализации в дополнительном образовании, особенно в начальной школе, и к чему развитие этой учебной деятельности в перспективе может привести институт школьного образования в целом.

Методологической базой исследования является методологический конструкт А. В. Дятлова, В. В. Ковалева и Я. М. Асланова для обнаружения в муниципальном управлении элементов менеджеристских практик и идеологии, примененной к сфере дополнительного школьного образования.

Результаты исследования. В ходе обзорного исследования были выявлены признаки менеджеризации дополнительного общего образования, которые наиболее ярко выражены в доминировании компетентностного подхода в школьном образовании вообще, а также ограниченными возможностями самофинансирования школ (т. е. во многом дополнительное образование платного характера представляет собой один из немногих инструментов дополнительных поступлений в школьный бюджет). Тем не менее определены положительные стороны усиления роли дополнительного образования в виду менеджеризации управления школьным обучением, в том числе дополнительного образования, направленного на начальную школу.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в увеличении эмпирической базы последующего изучения наличия менеджеристских практик в дополнительном школьном образовании, их влияния на качество школьного учебного процесса в целом и отношения различных заинтересованных групп к происходящим изменениям в образовательной деятельности.
АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИДЕРСТВО В РАЗВИТИИ ТРАНСПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ МОЛОДЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСНОВАНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Верещагина Анна Владимировна , Тихоновскова Мария Петровна
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является теоретическое осмысление роли академического лидерства в становлении транспрофессиональной идентичности молодых специалистов. Поскольку в подобном ракурсе проблема профессионального развития молодых специалистов еще не получила глубокого социологического изучения, требуется поиск методологических оснований исследования данной проблематики, на что также ориентировано данное исследование.

Методологию исследования составляет трансдисциплинарный подход как наиболее адекватно отражающий тенденции в области профессионального становления и развития молодых ученых в условиях мобильного мира. В статье использованы также положения и идеи, сформировавшиеся в отраслевом пространстве социологии образования, социологии профессий, социологии труда.

Результат исследования заключается в обосновании транспрофессионализма как актуальной стратегии профессионального становления и развития молодых специалистов, что в качестве важного направления в их профессиональной подготовке определяет необходимость формирования многомерной профессиональной идентичности (транспрофессиональной идентичности). Показано, что академическая среда выступает значимым фактором формирования такого типа профессиональной идентичности. Дается авторское определение транспрофессиональной идентичности как интегральной характеристики специалиста, отражающей процесс и результат профессионального развития в логике неограниченных одной профессией перспектив самореализации на основе трансдисциплинарного синтеза знаний и межпрофессиональных коммуникаций, стратегии непрерывного обновления знания, овладения новыми технологиями и видами деятельности из различных групп профессий.

Перспектива исследования. Данное исследование определяет методологические основания исследования во главе с трансдисциплинарным подходом, что можно рассматривать в качестве ориентиров для дальнейшей теоретической рефлексии и эмпирической верификации транспрофессиональной идентичности молодых специалистов в контексте влияния академического лидерства.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КАК ФАКТОР РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО НЕРАВЕНСТВА
Authors: Гусейнова Ксения Эльдаровна
Published: December 2022

Актуальность. В статье анализируется специфика термина «социальное пространство», которое, будучи социологической категорией, может формироваться и изменяться под влиянием различных факторов. В качестве акторов пространства мы будем рассматривать органы власти и управления, а также население. Одним из факторов, влияющих на организацию такого пространства, является региональная повестка, поскольку анализ событий, происходящих в регионах, может многое рассказать о характере и стиле управления его правительства, а также выявить факторы неравенства территорий.Научная проблема заключается в том, что различные социально-политические события способны изменить форму социального пространства, расширить и сузить его границы. Неспособность региональных органов власти эффективно решать актуальное проблемы общества может привести к росту дистанции между участниками пространства, что в свою очередь может привести к непониманию общих целей и рассогласованию действий властей и отклика населения на их управленческие решения, а также к увеличению роста региональных неравенств.Методология. Данные, представленные в статье, были получены в результате применения метода контент-анализа основных социально-политических событий в четырех регионах РФ. События региональной повестки были отобраны Фондом «Петербургская политика» и закодированы автором в соответствии с типологией социальных проблем, представленных в массовом опросе по гранту РНФ (№19-18-00345). Исследование проводилось научным коллективом Центра социологии управления и социальных технологий Института социологии (далее — ЦСУиСТ) ФНИСЦ РАН (2019–2021 гг.). Далее был проведен сравнительный анализ полученных данных с результатами регионального опроса.Научные результаты. В статье представлены процентные показатели положительных и негативных событий, которые происходили в регионах России непосредственно в момент проведения в них массового опроса населения. Проведён контент-анализ региональных событий, происходящих в регионах в момент проведения опроса, а также в первые месяцы 2022 года.Выводы. В результате проведённого анализа сделано предположение о том, насколько действия региональных органов власти в процессе решения тех или иных проблем влияют на социальное пространство регионов. В тексте также дана оценка того, как население, будучи одним из акторов такого пространства, относится к решению имеющихся в регионе проблем.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ДОСУГОВЫХ ПРАКТИК ГОРОДСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РЕСУРС (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БЛОГОСФЕРЫ)
Authors: Демиденко Анна Сергеевна
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования — показать роль социальных сетей в трансформации досуговых практик молодежи в профессиональный ресурс.

Методологическая база исследования выстраивается на основе ряда теоретических идей и принципов социологических подходов, сложившихся в социологии молодежи и адекватно показывающих современные реалии и проблемы в области становления и развития молодежи как субъекта общественных отношений, а также на основе общенаучных методов в рамках исследования социологии молодежи и анализе блогосферы.

Результаты исследования. Досуговые практики молодежи претерпевают значительные изменения, особым толчком к изменению послужил длительный локдаун в период коронавирусной пандемии. интернет-среда стала для молодежи не только способом досуга и общения, но и важной составляющей в образовании и профессиональной среде. Современное молодое поколение воспринимает медиапространство и социальные сети как источник дохода и самовыражения.

Перспективы исследования связаны с дальнейшим изучением активности молодежи в социальных сетях и более детальным изучением возможных трансформаций в других сферах жизни, а также детальным исследованием рисков, которые могут возникнуть в ходе реализации социальной субъектности молодежи в медиапространстве.
ОСНОВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В АГРАРНОЙ СФЕРЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА С УЧЁТОМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ИХ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Мамадиев Алик Хожахметович , Долматова Людмила Георгиевна
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является анализ основных аспектов маркетинговой деятельности предприятий в аграрной сфере производства с учётом экономических особенностей их функционирования. В статье раскрывается взаимосвязь цены и спроса на продукцию, необходимость проведения ситуационного анализа с учётом изучения всей информации по рыночной инфраструктуре. Рассмотрены основы маркетинговой деятельности малых форм хозяйствования в современных рыночных условиях, прогнозирование рынка и стратегия маркетинга пригородных овощеводческих сельскохозяйственных предприятий. Проанализированы факторы рыночной среды, способствующие эффективной деятельности хозяйств аграрной сферы производства.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют базисные положения в области маркетинговой деятельности предприятий аграрной сферы производства, особенно при изучении вопросов прогнозирования рынков сбыта, описания маркетинговых стратегий деятельности предприятия при различных вариантах, способов и инструментов реализации маркетинговых действий. Теоретико-методологической базой исследования стали фундаментальные положения маркетинга как аналитического подхода и управленческой практики в период адаптации производственной деятельности аграрного предприятия к рыночным изменениям. При проведении исследования применялись методы экономического и системного анализа: абстрактно-логический, монографический, причинно-следственный и метод логических взаимосвязей.

Результаты исследования. В результате всестороннего анализа маркетинговой деятельности сельскохозяйственных предприятий была установлена необходимость в изучении рынков сбыта произведённой продукции, соотношения цены и спроса, проведения ситуационного анализа, зависящего от природно-экономических условий функционирования хозяйств и специфических особенностей сельскохозяйственного производства. Был проведён анализ функционирования малых предприятий овощеводческой специализации как наиболее распространённой и прибыльной в пригородной зоне. Изучены направления развития стратегии маркетинга в данных условиях и выбор вариантов экономической деятельности с учётом максимума прибыли и минимизации затрат.

 

Перспективы исследования заключаются в более широком применении всех аспектов маркетинговой деятельности при планировании и прогнозировании развития основных производств сельскохозяйственных предприятий в современной рыночной экономике. Для достижения хозяйствами наибольшей прибыли при минимальных затратах важно учитывать все составляющие рыночной инфраструктуры, просчитывать максимум вариантов, способов и подходов при разработке стратегии и плана маркетинга.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ
Authors: Череповицын Алексей Евгеньевич , Юдин Сергей Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования является разработка методики оценки экономической устойчивости промышленных нефтегазовых комплексов в Арктике.

Методологическая база исследования. Теоретической основой исследования выступают основы и ключевые принципы экономической устойчивости промышленных комплексов, а также подходы к оценке экономической устойчивости с учетом эколого-социальных и инновационно-ориентированных составляющих. В работе задействованы методы анализа, синтеза, обобщения, декомпозиции факторов, элементы стратегического анализа и прогнозирования, инструменты эконометрического моделирования и методы аналогии.

Результаты исследования. В результате исследования уточнены теоретические аспекты экономической устойчивости арктических промышленных нефтегазовых комплексов. Установлена высокая корреляция показателей экологической безопасности и инновационного развития с экономическими эффектами на примере компании ПАО «Газпром». Обосновано формирование кластерных образований в Арктике как эффективного инструмента обеспечения долгосрочной экономической устойчивости нефтегазовых комплексов, а также сформулированы рекомендации для развития кластерной политики в арктических регионах. Предложена методика оценки экономической устойчивости нефтегазовых комплексов в рамках кластерной модели с учетом сценариев развития глобальной энергетической системы.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в расширении и детальном анализе показателей экономической устойчивости, необходимых к учету при сценарном планировании развития промышленного нефтегазового комплекса.
НРАВСТВЕННАЯ ОЦЕНКА ВОЙНЫ В РУССКОЙ ФИЛОСОФСКОЙ МЫСЛИ XIX — НАЧАЛА ХХ ВЕКОВ
Authors: Рудкевич Елена Юрьевна
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования — раскрытие вопроса нравственного ограничения войны на примере отечественной философии.

Методология исследования определена самой темой и целью. Используются методы анализа, сравнения и сопоставления.

Результаты исследования. В рамках реализуемого исследования обосновано, что, во‑первых, война предстает не только как социально-политическое явление, но и как нравственное событие. Во-вторых, однозначного определения войны с нравственных позиций нет и быть не может в силу многоаспектности и сложности данного социального явления, его многофакторном влиянии на социальные общности. В-третьих, краткий анализ текстов А. Е. Снесарева, А. А. Керсановского, Н. А. Бердяева, В. Соловьева, Ф. М. Достоевского, Е. Н. Трубецкого, Н. Г. Чернышевского дает все основания признать, что в отечественной философии XIX — начала ХХ веков в большей степени преобладает осуждение войны как абсолютного зла, причем зла неизбежного, перманентного, хотя и проскальзывают идеи о полезности и положительном влиянии войны на нравственность народов.

Перспективы исследования. Обобщения и выводы, содержащиеся в статье, ориентируют на дальнейшее углубленное изучение и анализ работ русской философской классики.