bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIA E RECRIA DE FRANGOS DE CORTE: TÉCNICAS ESSENCIAIS PARA UMA PRODUÇÃO EFICIENTE
Authors: Vieira Lenir Virginia dos Santos , Rocha Francisca Érica Viana da , Araujo Anna Karolina da Silva , Rodrigues Graziele dos Santos , Nascimento Pedro Igor Lousado do , Souza Vinicius Alves de , Cardoso Carlos André Vieira , Aguiar Domithila Mariano de Souza , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: December 2024

A produção de frangos de corte na atualidade tem representado crescimento significativo na últimos impulsionado por diversos fatores, deste modo o estudo visa pesquisar sobre o ciclo, manejo e incubação de ovos, fases de criação, crescimento e desenvolvimento, regras de vigilância sanitaria e bem estar animal, biossegurança, manutenção das instalações e prevenção de doenças. A pecuária de frangos de corte é um setor que movimenta a agroindústria que o torna fundamental tanto para a economia quanto para a segurança alimentar, uma vez que além de seu alto valor protéico proporciona a possibilidade do consumo por grande parte da população devido o seu custo relativamente abaixo do valor de outras carnes. As etapas de criação de frangos envolve várias fases que vai desde a escolha genética até o manejo nutricional, ambiental e sanitário. Este processo envolve desde os cuidados com os ovos até o abate, exigindo o preparo das instalações dentro dos parâmetros pré - estabelecidos. A busca por qualidade, eficiência, sustentabilidade e bem estar animal também tem sido tema central na produção de frangos de corte. A Pesquisa baseou – se em uma revisão bibliografia de artigos e teses que dessertaram sobre o assunto e apresentou a compreensão sobre a temática. Frente a muitos desafios e avanços tecnológicos a avinocultura vem vivenciando mudanças em seu gerenciamento, visando diminuir os impactos sociais e melhorar o resultado do produto final.
Vigilancia en salud pública durante la temporada de fin de año 2023 - 2024
Authors: Alarcón Mauricio , Cortés Romero Johana Liceth , Portela Aguirre Marcela del Pilar , Navarrete Rodríguez José Jewel , Prieto de Sánchez María Cristina , Rodríguez Sánchez Claudia , Rueda Cortes Nelly Yaneth , Moreno Bello Andrés Felipe
Published: December 2024

La intensificación de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (VSP) en época decembrina, para la temporada 2023 e inicio del año 2024 permitió identificar y en algunos casos el control de riesgo sanitarios y epidemiológicos.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de las acciones de vigilancia en salud pública intensificadas en temporada de fin de año, incluyendo pólvora y vigilancia de la salud ambiental (alimentos, bebidas alcohólicas y juguetes).

Resultados: En vigilancia de la salud ambiental mediante operativos dirigidos a alimentos, licores y juguetes, se aplicaron medidas sanitarias de seguridad por incumplimiento de la normativa por producto alterado, fraudulento, adulterado, incumplimiento por rotulado, e incumplimiento de las condiciones higiénico- sanitarias, aplicándose congelación, decomiso y destrucción en 2.358,3 kg de alimentos y 2.365,8 litros de licores.

Desde vigilancia epidemiológica se realizó la vigilancia intensificada de lesiones por pólvora pirotécnica, registrando 127 lesionados de los cuales, 32 correspondieron a niños, niñas y adolescentes; y 95 casos se registraron en adultos. En cuando a los brotes de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos (ETA) se presentó una disminución del evento en un 75 % frente al año inmediatamente anterior.

Conclusiones: Se evidenció un incremento del 29,6 % en los casos de lesiones por la pólvora pirotécnica ocurridos en la vigilancia intensificada del año 2023-2024 en relación a la temporada anterior. A través de la estrategia de operativos, se logró identificar y controlar factores de riesgo en vigilancia de la salud ambiental, evitando la posible incidencia de efectos en salud por consumo de alimentos o licores no aptos, así como por la adquisición de juguetes que no cumplen con las normas de rotulado o de documentación, impactando positivamente en la salud de los habitantes de la ciudad.
SCHOOL INCLUSION FOR CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME UNDER THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPPORT SERVICES PROVISION
Authors: Butnari Nadejda
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the current situation in the field of inclusive education in the Republic of Moldova reveals that the National Education System faces the problem of insufficient teacher and support teacher training in designing customized assistance for children with Down syndrome. In this context, the research aim lies in establishing strategies to make school inclusion of children with Down syndrome more efficient in terms of the principle of providing support services. The proposed strategies comprise a related set of activities, exercises, and games, designed by areas of development of children with Down syndrome, namely comprising the physical, language and communication, cognitive, social-emotional, and adaptive behaviour categories. These strategies prefigure a logical and individualised methodological framework for the school inclusion of children with Down syndrome through the principle of support services provision.
Social-Contextual Factors of Academic Motivation in University Environment
Authors: Mitevska Mayiana
Published: December 2024

This publication explores academic motivation within the modern educational environment, examining personality and situational factors that influence the motivation of students and pupils. Combining theoretical and empirical approaches, the publication presents models for measuring and analyzing academic motivation, along with applications of the results to support educational strategies and policies.
Role of Ethical Leadership, Corporate Culture, Employee Empowerment, and Organizational Commitment on Employee Productivity: Case Study of State Owned Enterprise Employee
Authors: Prayudi Ahmad , Badewin Badewin , Machdie Muhammad , Arifansyah Arifansyah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of ethical leadership, corporate culture, employee empowerment, and organizational commitment on employee productivity within a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE). Using a sample of 300 employees, data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, reliability testing, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The findings indicate that all four factors significantly enhance employee productivity, with organizational commitment having the strongest impact. Ethical leadership was also found to influence productivity indirectly through organizational commitment, while corporate culture moderated the relationship between leadership and productivity. Employee empowerment was shown to further improve productivity by granting greater autonomy and responsibility to employees. These results suggest that SOEs can enhance employee productivity by fostering ethical leadership, a supportive corporate culture, empowering employees, and building organizational commitment. The study provides valuable insights for SOEs aiming to improve performance in a public-sector context.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LOS OBJETIVOS DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE (ODS) PARA LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES DE LA USFX
Authors: Arancibia Carpio Juan Carlos , Reyes Torres Mónica Patricia
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza el aporte y el papel de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales a los ODS y la agenda 2030. Desarrollando las siguientes actividades:
Se inició con la búsqueda de información relevante referidos al tema en cuestión para adecuar la metodología al contexto social donde se realiza la investigación.
Se verificó la información referida a la Facul- tad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, los ODS y la Agenda 2030. Se hizo una re- visión de los ODS respecto a la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.
La investigación es de tipo exploratorio para conseguir información secundaria que permi- ta familiarizarse con la temática de la inves- tigación, posteriormente, la investigación se torno descriptiva para plasmar la realidad de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Em- presariales. Para el estudio se tomó como muestra los ODS y la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible.
El estudio consideró 17 objetivos de los ODS y la Agenda 2030, las mismas que han sido objeto de estudio para tener mayor conoci- miento de la realidad de la Facultad de Cien- cias Económicas y Empresariales.
Para concluir, destacar la existencia de la Agenda Patriótica 2025 (AP 2025) y el nue- vo Plan de Desarrollo Económico y Social 2016-2020 (PDES) están vigentes y tienen un estrecho alineamiento con la nueva Agenda 2030 y los ODS.
Temas Selectos en Oncología
Authors: Osorio Eljaik Laurent Marcela , Rincón Barrera Jose Fernando , Carreño Barrera Victor Daniel
Published: December 2024

El campo de la oncología ha experimentado avances significativos en las últimas décadas, lo que ha permitido mejorar la comprensión, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de diversas neoplasias. Este compendio aborda una selección de temas relevantes y actualizados en oncología, organizados de manera que reflejen las necesidades clínicas y científicas de la práctica moderna. Incluye análisis detallados sobre los factores de riesgo, las estrategias de tamizaje y los avances en terapias dirigidas para diferentes tipos de cáncer, con énfasis en su impacto en la supervivencia y calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Mudharabah Linked Waqf: Inovasi Model Pembiayaan Berkelanjutan untuk UMKM
Authors: Majid Rifaldi , Rahmatussyifa Siti Aulia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to formulate an innovative financing model and sustainable business assistance through the mudharabah linked waqf scheme. The method used is descriptive qualitative in the form of reviewing scientific journals, books, official news, reports and related regulations which are analyzed by content analysis. Mudharabah linked waqf is an innovation and integration of financing to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) where the composition of the source of funds comes from commercial funds and cash waqf funds managed by Koperasi Syirkah Berkah Bersama (KSBB) through a collaboration with Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Community (KPMI) chapter Surabaya. Funds will be channeled to low-risk MSME projects recommended by KPMI Surabaya with duration of fewer than six months. The surplus of cash waqf will be distributed to social, education, economy and da’wah activites in the form of sustainable business development and fiqh muamalah assistance by KPMI Surabaya and the rest distributed as an incentive to reduce murabahah margins for startups. Risk mitigation is carried out through collateral requirements, guarantor, incentive-compatible contract applications to determine cash flows and related parties in the project, as well as post-project financial audits. This model has implications for strengthening the roles of KSBB and KPMI Surabaya in encouraging literacy, inclusion, and innovation in deepening sustainable Islamic financial products, in order to strengthen the economy of ummah in the real sector.
Keywords: MSMEs, KSBB, KPMI Surabaya, Mudharabah Linked Waqf, Sustainability
Photodynamic Therapy Associated With Mesalt® In The Treatment Of Hypergranulation In Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Girlane SA Brandão Maria , M Ximenes Maria Aline , Strachan Robert , Costa Idevania G
Published: December 2024

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a significant source of morbidity in adults with diabetes mellitus (DM). In people with DM, standard treatments have often proven insufficient to achieve healing in a satisfactory timeframe. Furthermore, colonization by microorganisms can prolong the wound’s inflammatory phase and trigger excessive granulation, also known as hypergranulation which delays the healing process. With the advent of new adjunct technologies for wound treatment, neweroptions should be tested in the treatment of hypergranulation. This study looks at the antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) associated with Mesalt® (Mölnlycke)*, a technological dressing specifically designed to treat excessive granulation.
Flow velocity effect on the sliding and detachment of a bubble
Authors: Baki Touhami
Published: December 2024

As part of this numerical study, we attempted to analyze the sliding and detachment of a vapor bubble after it grew on a heated plate in a convective flow. We then proceeded to simulate the sliding process and the detachment of a vapor bubble located in a channel. The fluid has a flow velocity varying from 0.4 to 1 m/s. The contact angle of the bubble with the hot wall was taken equal to 44, 54, and 64°. We followed the evolution of the time and the distance of sliding until the detachment of the bubble. The contours of temperature and the coefficient of heat transfer were also analyzed.
Using TDM lower energy to exploring knee tumor morphology; a novel anatomical perspective by 3D imagery
Authors: REHALA Zahra , SAIDI Mohamed
Published: December 2024

This study focused on three-dimensional modeling of a specific tumoral process affecting the knee of a 30-year-old patient obtained by CT (computed tomography) using lower energy. To this end, we utilized the advanced digital software HOROS in conjunction with CT lower energy imaging data. The main objective of this research was to highlight the crucial importance of the CT lower energy, digital tools and 3D imaging in the medical field. The study of the results obtained highlights the intimate anatomical relationships of the tumoral process of the knee and its extension using the data obtained by the vectorial reconstruction of the series sections of the lower limb. The analysis and processing of this data clearly demonstrated the substantial contribution of technological advancements in 3D modeling to our understanding and ability to diagnose tumors. Therefore, we now have more precise, immersive, and sophisticated means to explore and understand pathological conditions. This advancement translates into a significant improvement in patient care, thus offering better prospects in terms of treatment and surgical intervention.
A escritura encarnada na criação de conhecimento científico-acadêmico:
Authors: Nascimento Clebemilton Gomes do , Lucas Carlos Henrique de
Published: December 2024

Este texto discute a importância, no interior dos fazeres acadêmicos, da escritura encarnada, apresentando-a como uma forma de expressão, e também criação, que transcende a simples transmissão de informações. A escritura encarnada é apresentada no texto como uma forma de reconciliar elementos aparentemente opostos, como sujeito(a) e objeto, razão e emoção, objetividade e subjetividade. Ela é vista como uma forma de criação linguística que dá sentido e promove a criação do conhecimento. A escritura encarnada permite que a pessoa pesquisadora encarne a escrita, tornando-a uma forma de sustentar uma vida, uma existência e a criação de saberes científicos. O texto também aborda os desafios e possibilidades da modelagem da escritura encarnada e a importância de se resgatar a escrita da zona do medo e da insegurança.
Metodologia de Aplicação da Realidade Aumentada no Ensino de Arquitetura de Computadores
Authors: Brum Luciano Moraes da Luz , Pinho Leonardo Bidese de , Camargo Sandro da Silva
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo utilizar a tecnologia de Realidade Aumentada (RA) para a visualização de um modelo da arquitetura Neander e verificar a efetividade desta ferramenta como facilitador para a aprendizagem do aluno na área de Arquitetura de Computadores. Com a tecnologia de RA é possível proporcionar ao aluno uma noção visual da interação dos componentes internos de um computador. Utilizando marcadores, o aluno pode interagir com a aplicação, incentivando a aprendizagem ativa. Com esta tecnologia espera-se aumentar o rendimento do estudante, tornando-o mais ativo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e fornecendo-lhe um conhecimento mais sólido sobre o funcionamento interno dos computadores e, assim, melhorar seu desempenho nas disciplinas iniciais de Arquitetura de Computadores.
Avaliação de arquiteturas de síntese de fala generativa com abordagens de espectrograma e fim-a-fim em cenários low-resource para clonagem de voz
Authors: Ribeiro Bruno C. dos S. , Figueiredo Gustavo H. dos S. , Correia Leonardo H. da S. , Uliani Neto Mário , Runstein Fernando O. , Violato Ricardo P. V. , Lima Marcus
Published: December 2024

O artigo compara modelos de síntese de fala com arquiteturas baseadas em espectrograma e fim-a-fim, com o objetivo de determinar a capacidade de clonagem de voz em cenário low-resource. Foram avaliados conjuntos de treinamento de adaptação com diferentes quantidades de fala para clonagem de uma voz alvo, e o tempo necessário para realizar o treinamento. O modelo VITS mostrou-se mais eficiente, alcançando os melhores resultados no teste de qualidade perceptual no cenário low-resource com dados no idioma português, e completou o treinamento em menos tempo, quando comparado com o Tacotron2.
An NLP approach to impersonal –se in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Souza Elvis A. de , Duran Magali Sanches , Pagano Adriana S.
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces an annotation proposal for the reflexive pronoun –se in Brazilian Portuguese with a view to classifying different strategies for impersonalization through the use of one supercategory. We carried out experiments on a gold standard treebank for Portuguese in the Universal Dependencies project and verified that the implementation of our proposal results in the training of a morphosyntactic annotation model that annotates syntactic dependencies 1.27 percentage point better in accuracy. Moreover, a detailed evaluation showed an increase of up to 6.34 accuracy in the annotation of verb arguments, one of the most important classes for carrying out various Natural Language Processing tasks, highlighting the importance of informed linguistic modeling decisions in practical NLP results.
Complementos de eco de adjetivos com completiva-sujeito em português do Brasil
Authors: Martinez Ryan Saldanha , Baptista Jorge , Vale Oto
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute complementos de adjetivo correferentes a argumentos de sua completiva-sujeito em PB. Propomos que esses complementos podem ser mais economicamente caracterizados como incrementos, denominando-os “complementos de eco”. Identificamos e descrevemos as propriedades sintáticas de três tipos de complementos de eco: da parte de N0, para com N1 e para N0.
Characterization and Analysis of Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Hybrid Composite Material from Prosopis Juliflora and Phoenix Sylvestris for Engineering Applications
Authors: SUBBIAH Dinesch , MANI Narasimharajan , SELVARAJU Sadhishkumar , THANGAVELU Elango
Published: December 2024

The demand for sustainable, high-performance materials has driven interest in natural fiber-based composites. This research investigates the development of a hybrid composite using fibers from Prosopis Juliflora and Phoenix Sylvestris combined with glass fibers and epoxy resin. The natural fibers underwent a 10% NaOH treatment to enhance their mechanical properties. Hand layup techniques were employed to fabricate the samples, followed by comprehensive mechanical testing, including tensile, flexural, impact, hardness, and delamination tests. The composite, composed of 60% natural fibers, and 30% resin, and treated with NaOH, exhibited superior mechanical performance, surpassing similar composites in literature. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed improved fiber-matrix adhesion, while wear testing indicated potential applications in brake linings. The results suggest this hybrid composite offers a viable, sustainable alternative for high-performance engineering applications, particularly in the automotive industry.
Environmental Security Revisited
Authors: Read Mark
Published: December 2024

The concept “environmental security” grew out of the environmental movement of the 1970s, gaining significant attention in the academic and policy communities at the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s. Early writings focused mainly on how security-related activities, including armed conflict, affect the environment, and how environmental issues might influence or drive national or international security. By the early 2000s, numerous perspectives and definitions of environmental security had evolved, and were being debated in scholarly literature, including more subtle ways by which environmental change might influence security. Some scholars contested the very concept of environmental security. By the 2010s, research and writing focused on environmental security diminished, to some extent being replaced by discussions and debates in both academic and policy settings about the relationship between climate change and security (later referred to by some as “climate security”). In recent years, conversations about environmental security are re-emerging, driven in part by an acknowledgment that the overriding focus on climate change security might be too narrow, missing other ways that environmental change influences security, and vice versa. The study on which this article reports, briefly traced the history of environmental security in both academic and policy literature. Next, the article summarises climate change security perspectives, discussing the climate–conflict nexus, and including examples of climate security strategy and policy. The article then explains aspects of environmental security that are excluded or neglected from the climate security discourse, making a case for a return to a more expansive approach to environmental security. Finally, an updated definition of and framework for environmental security are proposed. Environmental security is seen as the ability of individuals, groups, or states to adapt to, mitigate, or avoid environmental change without critical adverse effects, which significantly degrade the integrity, values, or well-being of states, communities, or individuals. The definition incorporates elements of the original, state-focused definition of environmental security, but also includes important elements of human security (that affect community or state security).
Conducting classroom research:
Authors: Tymbay Alexey
Published: December 2024

The study posits that mid-sized groups of phonologically trained non-native speakers of English can collect prosodic data that are equivalent to English native-speakers’ annotations. The hypothesis is supported by the results of a classroom experimentinvolving an experimental group of English-proficient Czech (L1) learners annotating prominence and boundaries in English monological texts before and after additional phonological training aided by Rapid Prosody Transcription (RPT). The annotationresults received before the experimental group had the training demonstrate deficiencies of their prosodic annotation occurring under the probable influence of the learners’ mother tongue (Czech). The analysis of disagreements between the experimental group’s and the control group’s (native speakers) annotations demonstrates that non-native listeners rely on slightly different cues when identifying the prosodic structure of an English utterance. Thus, it is concluded that Czech (L1) speakers of English require mandatory annotation practice focused on the differences between their mother tongue and English to perform annotation tasks successfully. The experimental group’s RPT annotations, conducted after a learning intervention, produced much better results and were recognized as statistically equivalent to native speakers’ RPT annotations. The high alignment of the readings obtained by the experimental and control groups on key prosodic parameters demonstrates that crowdsourcing prosodic information from phonologically trained non-native speakers with the help of the RPT method can be employed as an alternative means of validating intonation research when attracting native speakers to research participation is problematic.
critical multimodal analysis of the representation of rape in pornographic novels published between 1970-1990
Authors: Gregori-Signes Carmen
Published: December 2024

Rape remains a current and frequent topic in media products such as advertisements, films and television series, in social networks such as Twitter, Instagram and in new virtual spaces such as the metaverse. As Brownmiller (1975: 13) claimed, examining thehistory of rape may help us “learn what we need to know about our current condition”. Doing so may entail the study of representations of rape in pornographic novels published between 1970-1990, a period that partly coincided with the Second Wave of Feminism (1960-1980s) and the Golden Age of Porn (1969-1984). In such a context, book cover design was not merely an art, but a crucial factor in attracting potential customers. Building up upon Brownmiller’s assertion, this paper provides a multimodal analysis of 51 covers which contain the lemma RAPE, published between 1976 and 1990. The analysis adopted a social semiotic approach (Kress & van Leeuwen 2006) in conjunction with the principles of Feminist critical film analysis (Mulvey 1975) to document how rape scene fantasies were portrayed in the covers. Exploring these representations can help us understand many of the still prevalent myths surrounding rape nowadays, which perpetuate violent misogynistic behavior as a form of entertainment for their audience.
Anestesia regional en el paciente con obesidad
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Guerrero Gutierrez Manuel Alberto
Published: December 2024

Regional anesthesia in obese patients presents significant challenges due to the high prevalence of comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which increase the risk of perioperative complications. Additionally, the excess adipose tissue complicates the administration of anesthesia, making it necessary to adjust the technique and dosage of anesthetics to improve safety and surgical outcomes. Obesity, considered a multisystem disease, imposes additional requirements in the management of ventilation, venous access, and effective analgesia.
Tromboprofilaxis en el paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica: revisión de la literatura
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Guerrero Gutierrez Manuel Alberto
Published: December 2024

Thromboembolic disease is a pathological condition that encompasses deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Obese individuals have a 2 to 3 times greater risk of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE); several pathophysiological mechanisms contribute to this correlation. The incidence of VTE in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery ranges from 0.1 to 3% and represents 20% of related mortality. The previous history of VTE, long surgical time (>3 hours) and the need for transfusion were the risk factors with the greatest impact on bariatric surgery. Thromboembolic risk stratification is essential to guide thromboprophylaxis. There are three tools specifically designed for bariatric surgery: The Cleveland Clinic calculator, BariClot and MBSC. Prophylaxis strategies include mechanical and pharmacological interventions. Various methods have been compared with the intention of identifying the most appropriate regimen for this patient population, however, evidence remains limited and results vary widely, so there is no consensus on the best treatment. This paper aims to carryout a narrative review of the most recent literature on thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
Vitamin A Treatment for Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in a Post-Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Ekladious Adel
Published: December 2024

This case describes a 35-year-old female who developed recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Cystoscopy and biopsy revealed severe keratinizing desquamative squamous metaplasia (KDSM) of the urinary tract. Further evaluation uncovered deficiencies in vitamins A, D, and E, with vitamin A deficiency suspected as the primary contributor to urinary symptoms and night blindness. High-dose vitamin A supplementation, along with other micronutrients, resolved both urinary and visual symptoms, and follow-up cystoscopy showed restoration of healthy epithelium. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive micronutrient assessment in post-bariatric patients with recurrent UTIs.
The Language of the Qur’ān
Authors: Jones Alan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to reassess the registers of language used in the Qurʾān. I approach the reassessment in two ways: (a) by arguing that the traditional view that the language of the Qurʾān is identical with the ʿarabiyya of early poetry on the one hand and with the dialect of Quraysh, the spoken language of Muhammad, on the other, is both late and mistaken; and (b) by suggesting that other registers were in common use and to which the language of the Qurʾān has much greater natural affinities. These were the registers of the soothsayer (kāhin), the orator (ḫaṭīb) and the story-teller (qāṣṣ) and also, in Medinan material, that of the written documentary style.

The basic reason why attention has naturally focused on poetry is that the amount of evidence about each of these registers is minute. Nevertheless, it is highly improbable that it is all spurious, and what remains is so similar in form that it is not unreasonable to suggest that the overall impression it gives us is tolerably accurate.
Some Etymological and Semantic Remarks on the Lexeme zaġārī
Authors: Eisenstein Herbert
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with one of the minor problems of Arabic lexicology concerning one certain Arabic lexeme only. The first occurance of this item in Arabic sources dates back to the era of the Crusades. We will follow a new way in the discussion of its etymology and semantics, because former attempts to explain the origin of the word are not fully satisfactory when taking into consideration some new aspects.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas XII di MAN 1 Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Sari Indah Nirmala , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2024

Good learning begins with educators' accuracy in choosing learning media. Learning media aims to motivate students to participate in the learning process. One of the efforts made by the class XII fiqh teacher was choosing the Crossword Puzzle learning media for its application in the classroom. In this learning media, the teacher makes small boxes and creates questions on the sheet, which later in these boxes the answers to the questions are entered. This learning media aims to increase students' motivation in the learning process, because this learning media contains game elements, which makes students motivated. This research uses a qualitative type of field research. The data collection technique is by conducting interviews, observation, documentation. The technique for analyzing the data uses descriptive analytical techniques with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the research carried out, it can be stated that the application of the Crossword Puzzle learning media in class And there are also several obstacles when implementing this Crossword Puzzle learning media, namely that there are still many students who consider this learning media as just a toy.
Penyuluhan Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Buah Lerak sebagai Deterjen Alami Anti Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) di Desa Gunungsari
Authors: Muliasari Zully Intan , Rosyada Alfina , Addeny Tirta Langgam , Amelia Adinda Mella , K Jacinda Luby Belvana , Rahmadiny Yuan Septya , Rifkiyanto Muhammad Naufal , Saputra Muhammad Rizky Wahyu , Insani Nailul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to address the issue of environmental pollution caused by household waste, focusing on the community of Gunungsari Village, Batu. The study was conducted through community service activities and raising awareness about the impacts of environmental pollution and ways to mitigate it. The research utilized the Service-Learning methodology by providing information, knowledge, and understanding to the community to address a specific issue. Additionally, an outreach approach was implemented by directly introducing a new innovation—natural detergent made from soapberries (lerak fruit). The community was informed about soapberries, their benefits, and the processing methods to create a natural detergent free from Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), which could replace the conventional detergents previously used. The direct community engagement revealed that soapberries had been used by past generations but the knowledge had gradually faded over time as it was not preserved or passed down to subsequent generations. Therefore, it can be concluded that soapberries can indeed be utilized as a base ingredient for producing natural, SLS-free detergent. This innovation is expected to benefit the community.
Implementasi Religious Culture dalam Mengatasi Degradasi Akhlak Siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Probolinggo
Authors: Fatin Asy’ad Asy’ari , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: December 2024

The decline in students' morality in the modern era has become a pressing concern, particularly in the field of education. One potential approach to addressing this issue is through the implementation of a religious culture. This study seeks to examine how religious culture is applied to mitigate the decline in students' morals at SMK Negeri 2 Probolinggo. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, gathering data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that implementing religious culture at SMK Negeri 2 Probolinggo is part of the school’s strategic efforts. These efforts include activities such as congregational prayers, religious study sessions, spiritual development programs, and the integration of religious values into academic subjects and extracurricular activities. Furthermore, the school’s supportive environment, which promotes religious practices and adherence to moral norms, significantly contributes to shaping students' character. In conclusion, the adoption of religious culture has demonstrated a positive influence in enhancing students' moral conduct and reinforcing their sense of social responsibility.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa
Authors: Serli Serli , Rahmat Tasnim , Risnawita Risnawita , Fitri Haida
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the problem of students' low ability to understand mathematical concepts, this can be seen from students' difficulties in solving problems that are different from the examples presented by the teacher. One effort to overcome this, researchers tried to apply a group investigation type cooperative learning model. This research aims to determine the significant influence of the group investigation type cooperative learning model on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This type of research is pre-experimental with a research design, namely the static group comparison design. The population in this study was all class VIII MTs S Muhammadiyah Lawang Tigo Balai. The sample in this study was class VIII2 as the experimental class and class VIII3 as the control class. The instrument used in the research was a test of the ability to understand mathematical concepts in the form of a description test. Data obtained from research results based on data analysis using the t-test can be concluded that "there is a significant influence of the group investigation type cooperative learning model on students' understanding of mathematical concepts.
Micro Waqf Bank: An Innovation Of Islamic Microfinance Institutions In Indonesia?
Authors: Kalamika Arin
Published: December 2024

The innovation developed by Islamic financial institutions through Micro Waqf Bank has caused a new problem instead of overcoming the existing one. The problem is in relation to the institutional form which aims to be free from interest and riba. This study employed literature review method with supporting secondary data taken from trusted state institutions. The results indicated that the innovation carried out through the concept of Micro Waqf Bank is free from interest and riba not only because of the deposit regulation pertaining to Islamic banking institutions. Even the deposit yield under the name of profit sharing is considered riba as well. The result of the innovation is not economically profitable for the bank. On the contrary, it suffers a significant loss because it cannot invest its large assets. Moreover, the invested funds can trigger inflation of currency exchange rate as a result of the time frame of debts. In fact, deposits that are channeled into profitable business units will likely strengthen Micro Waqf Bank which is free from interest and riba. Moreover, if the deposits are managed properly, Micro Waqf Bank can obtain funds greater than the stipulated interest rate.
The Historicity of Muhammadiyah: The Idea of Founding Muhammadiyah - Literature Analysis
Authors: Khozin Khozin , Lasaksi Pardin
Published: December 2024

This research explores the historicity of Muhammadiyah, exploring the ideas of its founding, its historical context, and its impact on Indonesian society. Through a systematic literature review and thematic analysis, this research reveals the basic ideas articulated by Ahmad Dahlan, the founder of Muhammadiyah, by highlighting the theological principles of tajdid and ijtihad. The historical context section examines the emergence of this movement in the socio-political landscape of the early 20th century in Indonesia, emphasizing the impact of Dutch colonial rule and its relationship with global Islamic reformist movements. This research then assesses Muhammadiyah's impact on Indonesian society, including education, social welfare initiatives, and its broader influence in shaping modern Indonesian Islam. Thematic analysis of scientific works shows Muhammadiyah's role in providing holistic education, encouraging intellectual independence, and overcoming social challenges through social welfare programs. The influence of this movement in shaping progressive interpretations of Islam in cultural and societal discourse is also explored. The synthesis of findings underscores the interconnected nature of Muhammadiyah's basic ideas, historical context, and social impact. This movement emerged as a transformative force, dynamically responding to local and global challenges while remaining rooted in its basic principles. This research contributes to scholarly understanding of Islamic reform movements and provides insight into the complex interactions between theological ideals and societal transformation.
A bibliometric analysis of the Role of Families on the Importance of Educational Strategies in Addressing Racism and Discrimination in Society
Authors: Ginting Dafid
Published: December 2024

This bibliometric analysis delves into the extensive literature exploring the intricate relationship between families, educational strategies, racism, and discrimination. Utilizing databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, the study systematically identifies 860 relevant papers published between 1976 and 2023. Through a structured search strategy and the application of bibliometric tools like VOSviewer, the analysis maps the intellectual structure, key themes, and research trends. The identified clusters, including themes like racial discrimination, socialization, and adolescent development, reveal the dynamic evolution of research in this field. High citation counts for influential literature, such as "American apartheid: segregation and the making of the underclass," and "Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth," emphasize the lasting impact of seminal works. The study contributes to evidence-based policymaking, providing insights for addressing societal issues and guiding future research aimed at fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.
การพัฒนาสูตรตำรับครีมชะลอริ้วรอยที่มีส่วนผสมของสารสกัดเมล็ดลำไย
Authors:   , สิริวรกุล ศุทธิเกียรติ
Published: December 2024

สารสกัดเมล็ดลำไย มีสารออกฤทธิ์ที่สำคัญ คือ สารประกอบโพลีฟีนอล ได้แก่ กรดแกลลิค โคริลาจิน และกรดเอลลาจิค ซึ่งมีคุณสมบัติเป็นสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระ การศึกษานี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาสูตรตำรับครีมชะลอริ้วรอยที่มีส่วนผสมของสารสกัดเมล็ดลำไย โดยทดสอบฤทธิ์การต้านอนุมูลอิสระด้วยวิธี DPPH assay และวิเคราะห์ปริมาณสารประกอบ ฟีนอลด้วยวิธี Folin-Ciocalteu เพื่อใช้พิจารณาปริมาณสำหรับเตรียมสูตรตำรับครีม ศึกษาผลและเปรียบเทียบสารก่ออิมัลชัน ได้แก่ TweenTM/SpanTM หรือ BrijTM และ MyrjTM ปริมาณ 2 ถึง 10 %w/w ของสูตรตำรับ ที่มีต่อลักษณะและความคงตัวทางกายภาพของครีมพื้น จากนั้นศึกษาความคงตัวทางกายภาพและทางเคมีของสูตรตำรับครีมที่มีสารสกัดเมล็ดลำไย ภายหลังผ่าน Heating-Cooling cycle 6 รอบ และประเมินปริมาณสารประกอบฟีนอลที่เหลืออยู่ เมื่อเก็บครีมที่อุณหภูมิ 40 oC เป็นเวลา 4 สัปดาห์ ตามลำดับ ผลการศึกษาพบว่าสารสกัดมีค่า IC50 ของฤทธิ์การต้านอนุมูลอิสระเท่ากับ 1.11 มิลลิกรัมต่อมิลลิลิตร และมีปริมาณสารประกอบฟีนอลเท่ากับ 5.04 มิลลิกรัมสมมูลของกรดแกลลิคต่อกรัมสารสกัด สูตรตำรับครีมพื้นที่มีลักษณะและความคงตัวทางกายภาพ และให้ความรู้สึกสัมผัสตามเกณฑ์กำหนด คือ ครีมพื้นชนิดนํ้ามันในนํ้าที่ใช้ MyrjTM 4 %w/w ของสูตรตำรับ เป็นสารก่ออิมัลชัน จึงพัฒนาสูตรตำรับครีมที่มีสารสกัดเมล็ดลำไย ความเข้มข้น 4 และ 6 %w/w พบว่าครีมทั้ง 2 ตำรับ มีความคงตัวทางกายภาพภายหลังผ่าน Heating-Cooling cycle 6 รอบ และสูตรตำรับครีมที่มีสารสกัดเมล็ดลำไย ความเข้มข้น 4 และ 6 %w/w มีปริมาณสารประกอบฟีนอลเหลืออยู่ 94.13 และ 97.78 %LA ภายหลังผ่านสภาวะเร่ง 2 สัปดาห์ และ 84.54 และ 94.90 %LA ภายหลังผ่านสภาวะเร่ง 4 สัปดาห์ ตามลำดับ
การพัฒนาความคิดสร้างสรรค์โดยใช้เทคนิคการแต่งกลอนสด
Authors:   , เชียรเตชากุล ณัฐพล
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการพัฒนาความคิดสร้างสรรค์โดยใช้เทคนิคการแต่งกลอนสด กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นนิสิตจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยที่มีอายุ 18 - 22 ปี รวมทั้งสิ้น 60 คน แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลอง 30 คน และกลุ่มควบคุม 30 คน โดยกลุ่มทดลองจะได้รับแบบฝึกทักษะการแต่งกลอนสดชนิดกลอนแปด ซึ่งประกอบไปด้วย แบบฝึกหัดคำคล้องจองและแบบฝึกการแต่งกลอน ส่วนในกลุ่มควบคุมจะได้รับความรู้เรื่องการแต่งกลอนสดชนิดกลอนแปด กลุ่มตัวอย่างจะได้รับการประเมินความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้านการคิดคล่องทางด้านภาษา ทั้งในระยะก่อนและหลังการทดลองแล้ววิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการทดสอบค่าที Pair sample t-test และ independent sample t-test ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. ในช่วงหลังการทดลอง กลุ่มทดลองมีคะแนนความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้านการคิดคล่องสูงกว่าก่อนได้รับการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 2. ในช่วงหลังการทดลอง กลุ่มทดลองมีคะแนนความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้านการคิดคล่องสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 3. ในช่วงหลังการทดลอง กลุ่มทดลองมีคะแนนความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้านความคล่องแคล่วในการเชื่อมโยงสูงกว่าก่อนได้รับการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 4. ในช่วงหลังการทดลอง กลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุมมีคะแนนความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้านความคล่องแคล่วในการเชื่อมโยงไม่แตกต่างกัน
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการเผชิญปัญหากับสุขภาวะเชิงอัตวิสัยในบุคคลในช่วงระยะเกษียณ
Authors:   , ชโยปถัมภ์ ชนิดา
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการเผชิญปัญหากับสุขภาวะเชิงอัตวิสัยในบุคคลวัยเกษียณ กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ คือ บุคคลในวัยทำงานที่อยู่ในช่วงก่อนและหลังการเกษียณไม่เกิน 2 ปี ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล จำนวนทั้งสิ้น 75 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ มาตรวัดกลยุทธ์การเผชิญปัญหา และมาตรวัดสุขภาวะ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. บุคคลในวัยเกษียณที่มีรูปแบบการเผชิญปัญหาแตกต่างกันมีระดับสุขภาวะเชิงอัตวิสัยไม่แตกต่างกัน ผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม 2. รูปแบบการเผชิญปัญหา แบบหลีกหนีปัญหาและแบบจมดิ่งกับอารมณ์ มีความสัมพันธ์ในทางลบกับระดับสุขภาวะเชิงอัตวิสัย (r = -.269, p < .05), (r = -.361, p < .01) ตามลำดับ 3. รูปแบบการเผชิญปัญหาแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหา แบบแสวงหาการสนับสนุนช่วยเหลือ และแบบตั้งสติจัดการกับปัญหา มีความสัมพันธ์ในทางบวกกับระดับสุขภาวะเชิงอัตวิสัย (r = .374, p < .01), (r = .219, p > .05), (r = .306, p < .01) ตามลำดับ 4. ในรูปแบบการเผชิญปัญหาแบบมุ่งจัดการกับปัญหา กลุ่มที่ได้คะแนนสูงและกลุ่มที่ได้คะแนนต่ำ มีสุขภาวะเชิงอัตวิสัยแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (t = -3.484, p < .01) 5. ในรูปแบบการเผชิญปัญหาแบบจมดิ่งกับอารมณ์ กลุ่มที่ได้คะแนนสูงและกลุ่มที่ได้คะแนนต่ำ มีสุขภาวะเชิงอัตวิสัยแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (t = 2.912, p < .01) 6. ในรูปแบบการเผชิญปัญหาแบบตั้งสติจัดการกับปัญหา กลุ่มที่ได้คะแนนสูงและกลุ่มที่ได้คะแนนต่ำ มีสุขภาวะเชิงอัตวิสัยแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (t = -3.450, p < .01)
ความขัดแย้งในความสัมพันธ์ : บทบาทของบุคลิกภาพแบบมุ่งความสมบูรณ์แบบ ความฉลาดทางอารมณ์ ความขัดแย้งในงาน และการได้รับผลป้อนกลับ
Authors:   , ปิยะปราโมทย์ พิชญ์
Published: December 2024

โครงงานทางจิตวิทยานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของบุคลิกภาพแบบมุ่งความสมบูรณ์แบบ ความฉลาดทางอารมณ์ การได้รับผลป้อนกลับและความขัดแย้งในงาน ต่อความขัดแย้งในความสัมพันธ์ ใช้วิธีการอ่านสถานการณ์จำลอง โดยมีผู้ร่วมงานวิจัยเป็นนิสิตระดับปริญญาตรี จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย จำนวน 172 คน พบว่า ความขัดแย้งในความสัมพันธ์ของกลุ่มจะมากหรือน้อย ขึ้นอยู่กับความขัดแย้งในงาน (β= .189, p < .01) บุคลิกภาพแบบมุ่งความสมบูรณ์แบบด้านมาตรฐานส่วนตน (β= .154, p < .05) และการได้รับผลป้อนกลับ (β= -.150, p < .01) โดยมีบุคลิกภาพแบบมุ่งความสมบูรณ์แบบด้านความสงสัยและความกังวลในข้อผิดพลาดของตนเป็นตัวแปรกำกับความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการได้รับผลป้อนกลับและความขัดแย้งในความสัมพันธ์ (β= .154 ,p< .05) เมื่อบุคคลมีความสงสัยและความกังวลในข้อผิดพลาดของตนสูง เวลาได้รับผลป้อนกลับที่ไม่ดีจะเกิดความขัดแย้งในความสัมพันธ์ตามมาน้อย และเมื่อบุคคลมีความสงสัยและความกังวลในข้อผิดพลาดของตนต่ำ เวลาได้รับผลป้อนกลับที่ไม่ดีจะเกิดความขัดแย้งในความสัมพันธ์ตามมามาก
Port and coastal management against climate change: A case study of Tanjung Emas port Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Prabawardani Destianingrum Ratna , Aprijanto  , Prijambodo Tjahjono , Fauzi Ibnu , Airawati Maria Nooza , Al Hakim Buddin , Ariyanto Danang , Santosa Muhammad Alfan , Irfani Muhammad , Prasetyo Ridwan Budi , Yulianto Fajar , Putri Nofika Cahyani , Sukmana Catur Indra , Cholishoh Eny , Aji Cahyarsi Murti , Kustiyanto Eko , Wibawa Bakti , Rahili Nurkhalis , Sutopo Joko
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the climate resilience of Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang, Indonesia, a major port facing significant land subsidence and sea-level rise. Through a descriptive qualitative analysis, we examine the port’s preparedness strategies and actions in response to climate change impacts. The research aims to provide valuable insights for port managers and decision-makers in developing effective climate adaptation measures. Key findings include the existence of a disaster contingency plan by the port authority, although further identification of disaster-prone port infrastructure is necessary. Based on PIANC standards, Tanjung Emas Port demonstrates a level of climate resilience, but additional research on the resilience of port infrastructure is warranted. Moreover, enhanced synergy among port users, operators, and stakeholders is crucial for building a robust resilience system. This research contributes to the understanding of climate resilience in ports and offers practical recommendations for port managers and policymakers. The findings and insights from this study can inform the development of effective climate adaptation strategies and policies, ultimately promoting the creation of resilient ports in the face of climate change challenges.
Las posibilidades constitucionales de un modelo de financiación bilateral generalizable para las comunidades autónomas
Authors: Porras-Gómez Antonio-Martín
Published: December 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la viabilidad constitucional de un modelo de financiación bilateral abierto a todas las comunidades autónomas (CC. AA.) de España. A partir de un análisis doctrinal, se plantea como hipótesis formal la existencia de tres esquemas fundamentales de financiación, concebidos como círculos concéntricos que coexisten y se complementan entre sí: unilateral, bilateral y multilateral. Identificando las bases axiológicas y teleológicas constitucionalmente consagradas, el trabajo se adentra en la propuesta de un sistema que permita una negociación bilateral entre el Estado central y cada comunidad autónoma, a efectos de maximizar el valor democrático de la corresponsabilidad financiera. Este hipotético sistema se examina en función del necesario equilibrio entre los principios de unidad y autonomía, proyectados en los objetivos de solidaridad y corresponsabilidad. En última instancia, se busca aportar perspectivas de diseño que enriquezcan el actual debate constitucional sobre el sistema de financiación autonómica.