bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the sustainability of SMEs and the influence of online business practices
Authors: Handaru Agung Wahyu , Safariningsih Ratna Tri Hari
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to develop a new model for evaluating and predicting the sustainability of Jakarta’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). To achieve this objective, a total of 145 SME owners in the city were surveyed, gathering information on the sustainability of the businesses. The data obtained underwent processing using a variance-based structural equation model facilitated by the Partial Least Squares (PLS) application. The findings showed that several factors, including the adoption of new technology, the use of digital marketing, the digital literacy of owners, enhancement of product quality, business location, pricing strategy, and service quality, influenced the newly proposed model of SMEs’ business sustainability. Additionally, the research showed that implementing digital marketing had the most significant impact on SMEs’ sustainability. This underscored the crucial role of digital marketing literacy for owners in achieving high business performance while ensuring sustainability. The implications derived from the results focused on the need to enhance and reinforce digital literacy among SME owners. This was achieved through training programs that addressed data analytics implementation and leveraging the internet to support online product marketing and sales.
Analyzing English evolution through semantics, lexicology, syntax, context, using Machine Learning and Data Analysis
Authors: Daiu Sonila , Allushi Blevis
Published: January 2025

Whether a committed reader or not, it is clear that the English language has evolved throughout the years into many different nuances. What is considered acceptable in terms of written form has been adjusted to match cultural, regional, and on a macroscopic scale, temporal changes. This paper explores these changes through innovative analysis of semantics, lexicology, syntax, and context, (to be referred to as Linguistic Patterns), analyzing data and deriving conclusions. It is apparent that there are noticeable differences in the corpora of a 16th-century author to a contemporary one. The most accessible examples of such changes are spotted in written works, whether poetry, books, or documents, as they provide valuable insight into the analysis of change. The methodology incorporates pre-existing and specifically trained models specialized in data analysis to understand and compile these changes. This study showcases the evolution of the English language interpreted by Machine Learning (ML) models and methods such as Natural Language Understanding (NLU). By feeding data, specifically written works, into such models with the foresight of expecting a wide range of differing results and analyzing the changes through the scope of time, this study showcases the change of Linguistic Patterns. The decision between model preference and proficiency is made by comparing the quality of data outputs, and systematically evaluating different model archetypes, such as Generative Pre-training Transformers (GPT) or Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). The evaluation of changes in linguistic patterns is quantifiable through statistical measures, embeddings and syntactic parsing scores. Through these steps, this study derives that the English language has experienced a robust alteration in its core, from the elimination of now-considered archaic lexicology, differences in structural and contextual cues as well as notable evolution in semantics. These findings can be utilized in historical linguistic analysis and education, as well as improving Natural Language Understanding.
The Identification and importance of local and traditional food offered by tourist businesses in Shkodra lake area
Authors: Dulja Xhevaire , Boshnjaku Elida , Satka Ermelinda , Tërpollari Arben , Hoxha Enkela , Domi Shpresim
Published: January 2025

The Shkodra Lake area and the region of Malësia e Madhe are known for their breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. Both regions provide visitors with a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural depth, making them ideal destinations for those seeking an authentic and immersive experience in northern Albania. The focus on sustainable tourism in recent years has also led to increased efforts to promote and protect local traditions, making Shkodra Lake and Malësia e Madhe an exceptional showcase of Albania’s natural and cultural treasures. This study purpose is to identify and describe the territory products in Shkodra and Malësi e Madhe municipalities as well as to explore local and traditional food products offered by tourism businesses in Shkodra lake area of Albania. Through 40 surveys with local tourism businesses, 5 focus groups with (farmers, fishermen, scientific community and employee of an international project for local development) and semi-structured interviews with local key-actors, a variety of traditional dishes and locally sourced ingredients were identified, including Mishavinë cheese, native breed meats, traditional fish-dishes, fruit and vegetable varieties as well as herbal teas from indigenous wild plants. These offerings reflect the area’s rich culinary heritage and provide a unique, authentic experience for tourists.

Findings reveal that traditional food is among the top factors influencing customer satisfaction, alongside the natural landscape. This underscores the importance of local gastronomy in attracting visitors and supporting sustainable tourism as well rural development. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for increased promotion from the tourist businesses, improved infrastructure, and community training to help in the showcase the traditional products effectively in both domestic and international markets. By focusing on local food, the Shkodra Lake area can strengthen its identity as a cultural and gastronomic tourism destination, benefiting both the economy and community heritage.
The journey of SPAK: A comprehensive analysis of its achievements and challenges
Authors: Kusuri Adela
Published: January 2025

Corruption and organized crime have been two major challenges in Albania, which have slowed down the socio-economic development and the country’s progress towards EU integration.

Corruption in Albania has been present in different areas, such as in public administration, law enforcement, judiciary. Public officials have been frequently criticized for abusing their positions for personal enrichment. In the meantime, ordinary citizens have often been held back by systemic barriers when pursuing justice, or in accessing benefits from the healthcare system, employment opportunities.

Albania also contends with organized crime. The geographic positioning makes Albania a strategic transit point for drug trafficking and other illegal activities, including human trafficking and arms smuggling. The weakness of Albania’s judicial system is one of the critical factors facilitating corruption and organized crime. Because of this long-term reality, Albania began a judicial reform in 2014, with international support, mainly from EU and US. The Justice Reform began with the establishment of the Special Parliamentary Committee for the Reform on the Justice System on November 27, 2014. The justice reform began with the aim of completely changing the justice system, creating a more efficient system and restoring public trust. In this sense, main purpose of this manuscript is the analysis of Special Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime Structure (SPAK) and its achievements.
Role of Quetiapine in the Prevention of ICU Delirium in Elderly Patients at a High Risk
Authors: Kamel Walid Y. , Kamel Heba Y. , Elsherif Ibrahim M.
Published: January 2025

Background

The aim of the present study was to denote the effectiveness of Quetiapine as additive to preventive bundle of delirium in elderly patients with multiple risks for delirium.

Patients and methods

The study was performed on 90 elderly patients over 60 years. The patients were divided into Group Q (Quetiapine) and Group C (No Quetiapine). Delirium was assessed using Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) and the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU).

Results

The incidence of delirium was significantly higher in group C. The severity of delirium was higher among group C; however, it was not statistically significant. The dominant type of delirium was hypoactive in group Q whereas hyperactive in group C. The interrater reliability between CAM-ICU-7 and ICDSE showed a kappa 0.98 denoting excellent correlation between the two scores. Somnolence was the most common side effect of Quetiapine (25%) followed by dry mouth (18%).

Conclusions

Prophylactic low dose of Quetiapine in elderly population in the preventive bundle could reduce the incidence of delirium with a low incidence of a major side effect, as well as CAM-ICU-7 is as effective as ICDSC in monitoring and early diagnosis of delirium.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. X
Authors: Ayu Made Dwijayanti Desak , Kerta Duana I Made
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Keluhan MSDs adalah keluhan rasa sakit dengan tingkat keluhan ringan hingga berat pada otot rangka. Proporsi terjadinya keluhan MSDs mencapai 41% dari seluruh kasus PAK. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini bertempat di PT. X dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga populasi dan sampel berjumlah sama sebanyak 112 orang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengambilan gambar serta pengisian kuisioner oleh responden. Keluhan MSDs pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan MSDs adalah status gizi (p=0,000), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000), sikap kerja (p=0,002), gerakan berulang (p=0,000), dan peregangan (p=0,000). Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda menunjukkan bahwa sikap kerja menjadi variabel dengan pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kejadian keluhan MSDs (OR=88,7; 95%CI=4,776-1647,19; p=0,003).
Kata Kunci:  Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Nordic Body Map (NBM), pekerja produksi makanan.
 
ABSTRACT
MSDs are complaints of pain with mild to severe in the skeletal muscles. The proportion of MSDs reached 41% of all cases of PAK. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with MSDs. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. This research took place at PT. X using total sampling so that population and sample are the same as many as 112 people. The data used primary data obtained through taking pictures and filling out questionnaires by respondents. MSDs complaints in this study were measured using Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi-square which showed that the variables associated with MSDs complaints were nutritional status (p=0.000), smoking habits (p=0.000), work position (p=0.002), repetitive motion (p=0.000), and stretching (p=0.000). Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression showed that work position is variable with most influential on the incidence of MSDs (OR=88.7; 95% CI=4.776-1647.19; p=0.003).
Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Nordic Body Map (NBM), food production workers.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PEKERJA CLEANING SERVICE DI KAMPUS SUDIRMAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Vega Ram Br Sitohang Irene , Wulan Sucipta Putri Wayan Citra
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Salah satu dari sekian banyak penyakit akibat kerja berupa keluhan otot yang disebabkan oleh keadaan yang tidak ergonomis adalah Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja dan beban kerja terhadap Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja cleaning service di Kampus Sudirman Universitas Udayana. Faktor risiko seperti faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor lingkungan dapat menyebabkan MSDs. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional kuantitatif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 71 orang responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampus Sudirman Universitas Udayana pada April-Mei 2023. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 83,10% pekerja cleaning service mengalami MSDs kategori risiko tinggi. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan MSDs yaitu sikap kerja (p-value 0,000) dan beban kerja (p-value 0,001). Pencegahan MSDs dengan risiko tinggi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian training terkait sikap kerja dan melakukan olahraga rutin seperti jogging dan peregangan untuk melenturkan otot.
Kata Kunci: Sikap Kerja, Beban Kerja, Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Petugas Kebersihan
 
ABSTRACT
One of the many occupational diseases in the form of muscle complaints caused by non-ergonomic conditions is Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and workload on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in cleaning service workers at the Sudirman Campus, Udayana University. Risk factors such as individual factors, occupational factors, and environmental factors can cause MSDs. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 71 respondents. This research was conducted at the Sudirman Campus of Udayana University from April to May 2023. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and the chi-square test. The results showed that as many as 83.10% of cleaning service workers experienced MSDs in the high-risk category. Variables that are significantly related to MSDs are work posture (p-value 0.000) and workload (p-value 0.001). Prevention of high-risk MSDs can be done by providing training related to work postures and doing regular sports such as jogging and stretching to flex muscles.
Keywords: work posture, workload, Musculoskeletal Disorders (msds), cleaning servic
PEMETAAN CAKUPAN TREATMENT COVERAGE TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KABUPATEN BADUNG PADA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Mas Andhita Dewi I Gusti Ayu Agung , Kardiwinata Made Pasek
Published: January 2025

Treatment Coverage (TC) adalah jumlah kasus TB yang diobati dan dilaporkan pada tahun tertentu dibagi dengan perkiraan jumlah insiden kasus TB pada tahun yang sama dan dinyatakan dalam persentase. Capaian TC Kabupaten Badung hanya mencapai TC sebesar 22,7% di tahun 2021 dari target nasional sebesar >85%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan capaian TC di Kabupaten Badung dan faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya capaian TC di Kabupaten Badung pada tahun 2022 menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan studi ekologi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah penemuan dan pengobatan kasus TB Paru di masing-masing fasilitas kesehatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Badung pada tahun 2022 dengan temuan kasus sebesar 563 kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara spasial, rendahnya capaian TC diikuti dengan penemuan kasus TB Paru yang rendah dan terjadi pada wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi. Jumlah kader yang aktif juga berhubungan terhadap capaian TC. Capaian TC tertinggi berada di Puskesmas II Petang yaitu sebesar 100%, sedangkan capaian TC terendah berada di Puskesmas II Abiansemal yaitu hanya sebesar 5%. Untuk meningkatkan capaian TC diharapkan keaktifan kader semakin ditingkatkan sehingga terjadi peningkatan pula dalam penemuan kasus TB yang ada.Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Pemetaan, Treatment Coverage (TC)
GAMBARAN ASPEK PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, DAN REINFORCING PADA PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU REMAJA DI TEGALLALANG
Authors: Hilda Yani Ni Wayan , Lubis Dinar Surmauli
Published: January 2025

Posyandu Remaja merupakan program pemerintah untuk remaja dalam memahami permasalahan kesehatan remaja. Posyandu Remaja telah terbentuk di wilayah kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Tegallalang II, namun dalam pelaksanaan belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan serta aspek predisposing, enabling, dan reinforcing pada Posyandu Remaja di wilayah kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Tegallalang II menggunakan teori PRECEDE PROCEED. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Posyandu Remaja belum maksimal. Aspek predisposisi meliputi pengetahun, sikap, dan persepsi remaja. Aspek pemungkin meliputi pendanaan serta sarana dan prasarana. Aspek penguat meliputi dukungan dari Puskesmas, pemerintahan desa, tokoh masyarakat, serta kebijakan yang ada.Kata kunci: Posyandu Remaja, pelaksanaan posyandu, Enabling, Predisposing, Reinforcing
HAMBATAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KESEHATAN DAERAH GENERIK DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Dewayanti Kepakisan Desak Putu Rizka , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri
Published: January 2025

SIKDA Generik di UPTD Puskesmas Kabupaten Jembrana telah dilaksanakan sejak Tahun 2017 namun pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hambatan implementasi SIKDA Generik dari segi input. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data wawancara mendalam dengan 10 informan yaitu kepala puskesmas, KTU, PJ UKM Essensial, PJ UKP Kefarmasiaan dan Laboratorium, PJ Ruangan Poli Umum, dan Staff Puskesmas. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara tematik dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada Health Metrics Network (HMN) Framework dan memperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hambatan implementasi SIKDA Generik dari segi input yaitu belum adanya tuntutan, komitmen serta roadmap implementasi, minimnya komunikasi, belum adanya kebijakan khusus baik dari dinas kesehatan maupun puskesmas, tidak adanya pengalokasian anggaran, ketersediaan dan kualitas SDM belum optimal, ketersediaan pelatihan dan pendampingan, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai terkait jaringan sistem dan modul, serta tampilan SIKDA Generik yang dirasa belum user friendly. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyarankan agar semua pemangku kepentingan terkait di semua tingkatan untuk mulai melaksanakan upaya bersama mengatasi hambatan implementasi SIKDA Generik untuk menciptakan SIK terintegrasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Kesehatan, Puskesmas, SIKDA Generik
PENGEMBANGAN PAKET WISATA KEBUGARAN DI DESA MAS, UBUD, GIANYAR
Authors: Anjeli Valentia , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Suwena I Ketut
Published: January 2025

Wellness tourism was a type of tourism that was in great demand by local and international tourists. To increase tourist interest, one way was by choosing wellness tourism, and the activities were packaged in a varied and interesting way. This research referred to the development of thematic wellness tourism packages. The research aimed to determine the potential for wellness tourism in Mas Village and then package it thematically into a Mas Village wellness tourism package. This research used data collection techniques, including interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results obtained from this research were that there were various wellness tourism potentials in Mas Village, which were then packaged thematically into a Mas Village wellness tourism package, including the Emotional Dimension package, Mas Cultural Tour (full-day tour); Spiritual Dimension, Mas Spiritual Tour (Half-day Tour); Mental Dimension, Mas Relax Tour (Half-day Tour); Environmental Dimensions, Rice Field Tracking (Half-day tour).
Breaking bad news to a patient diagnosed with diabetes mellitus: perceptions of the Saudi population
Authors: Alzahrani Samer , Alrowaitee Norah , Hawsawi Hadeel , Alshahrani Aljawharah , Alshalan Lina , Alharbi May , Abanumay Waleed , Alyahya Nafad
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study was aimed to assess the perceptions of Saudi diabetic patients regarding how bad news about their diagnosis was communicated, focusing on the strengths and gaps in doctor-patient interactions.
Methods:
This nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted on Saudi diabetic patients using an online questionnaire distributed via social media platforms. The Marburg Breaking Bad News Scale (MABBAN) was employed to assess patients' perceptions of communication practices.
Results:
The study included 395 where the majority of participants were females (68.6%) and aged between 25–34 years (31.9%), with most being married (55.2%) and holding at least a high school education (29.4%). Key aspects of doctor-patient communication during breaking bad news included ensuring patient understanding (46.1%) and involving patients in planning (46.6%), while empathy-related features like compassion (46.3%) and providing an undisturbed atmosphere (33.2%) were moderately rated. Informing patients about disease impacts (40.0%) and alternative treatments (42.0%) were emphasized, highlighting the importance of both clarity and emotional support in sensitive medical conversations.
Conclusion:
The study highlighted the need for improvements in the delivery of bad news in Saudi Arabia, particularly in fostering empathy, providing clear and detailed information, and involving patients in decision-making. Incorporating cultural sensitivities and patient-centered communication training programs can enhance the quality of healthcare interactions and improve patient outcomes.
Rancangan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Operasional Bandar Udara Internasional Kertajati Jawa Barat
Authors: Syafrianita Syafrianita , Purnomo Agus
Published: January 2025

Bandar udara sebagai pelayanan publik harus memiliki kinerja yang baik untuk memenuhi standar operasional agar pengguna merasa puas. Bandar udara Kertajati baru beroperasi sehingga peningkatan mutu operasional bandar udara menjadi perhatian utama untuk menunjang kinerja yang dapat memenuhi standar pelayanan operasional. Dalam rangka evaluasi kinerja, maka diperlukan pengukuran kinerja operasional untuk Divisi Pelayanan Operasi Bandar Udara Kertajati. Namun, belum tersedianya alat pengukuran kinerja yang baik akan mengakibatkan hasil pengukuran kinerja operasional tidak dapat memberikan hasil yang baik pula. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan pedoman pengukuran, pembuatan hierarki, dan rancangan kinerja operasional di Bandara Internasional Kertajati menggunakan Balanced Scorecard, AHP, dan metode OMAX. Metodologi penelitian mencakup penetapan ukuran kinerja berbasis Balanced Scorecard, penyusunan hierarki menggunakan AHP, dan perancangan pengukuran kinerja dengan metode OMAX di bandara internasional. Penelitian ini menetapkan ukuran kinerja operasional Bandara Kertajati dengan prioritas tertinggi pada perspektif pelanggan (55,40%), diikuti finansial (19,40%), internal (18,20%), dan pertumbuhan pembelajaran (6,90%). Temuan ini memberikan kerangka evaluasi kinerja yang terukur dan sistematis. Hasilnya menjadi dasar strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bandara. Dari sudut pandang praktis, penerapan BSC membantu pengelolaan bandara di Indonesia merumuskan strategi yang komprehensif, menetapkan sasaran yang jelas, dan menyesuaikan layanan serta operasional dengan kebutuhan pelanggan dalam menghadapi tantangan global.
Analisis Kemampuan Membayar (Ability To Pay) dan Keinginan Membayar (Willingness To Pay) Penumpang pada Rute Penyeberangan Aimere-Kupang
Authors: Kumalawati Andi , Marselina Uwa Maria , Hidayat Rizal Andi
Published: January 2025

Penentuan tarif yang tepat dan adil berdasarkan kemampuan dan keinginan penumpang untuk membayar memungkinkan layanan transportasi feri dapat diakses oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam menentukan tarif yang seimbang antara keberlanjutan penyedia jasa dan keterjangkauan bagi masyarakat, terutama di rute Aimere-Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan (Ability to Pay/ATP) dan keinginan (Willingness to Pay/WTP) penumpang dalam membayar tarif angkutan penyeberangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap penumpang feri di rute tersebut dan dianalisis menggunakan metode ATP dan WTP untuk menentukan nilai tarif yang optimal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata ATP sebesar Rp250.146, sedangkan nilai WTP sebesar Rp157.300. Tarif resmi saat ini sebesar Rp176.000 berada di antara kedua nilai tersebut, di mana ATP lebih tinggi dan WTP lebih rendah dari tarif resmi. Penumpang pada umumnya menganggap kenaikan tarif akibat kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak masih layak, asalkan diimbangi dengan peningkatan kualitas layanan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian tarif dapat dilakukan, namun peningkatan kualitas layanan menjadi syarat penting untuk menjaga kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada penyedia jasa untuk fokus pada aspek pelayanan sebagai bagian dari strategi pengelolaan tarif.
Perencanaan Angkutan Penyeberangan pada Rute Tahoku-Luhu untuk Meningkatkan Konektivitas Koridor Ambon-Seram di Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Mandaku Hanok , Rasyid Mentari , S. Nunlehu Dewi
Published: January 2025

Koridor Ambon-Seram di Provinsi Maluku merupakan kawasan potensial yang memiliki interaksi relatif tinggi dibanding kawasan lainnya. Meski demikian, kawasan Semenanjung Huamual di bagian barat Pulau Seram masih sulit diakses untuk distribusi barang dan komoditas masyarakat. Sejauh ini hanya mengandalkan moda pelayaran rakyat (kapal kayu dan speedboat) berukuran kecil yang beroperasi pada rute Tahoku (Pulau Seram)-Luhu (Pulau Ambon). Kondisi ini selain rentan terhadap kecelakaan, juga belum mampu melayani arus penumpang dan barang. Akibatnya masyarakat beralih ke rute lain dengan risiko biaya dan waktu perjalanan yang lebih tinggi sehingga membebani secara ekonomi dan menurunkan nilai konektivitas wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan angkutan penyeberangan pada rute Tahoku-Luhu guna meningkatkan konektivitas pada koridor antar-pulau Ambon-Seram di Provinsi Maluku. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linear untuk memproyeksikan potensi dan pertumbuhan muatan berdasarkan data historis. Hasil proyeksi tersebut menjadi dasar perencanaan pola operasional, kebutuhan fasilitas transportasi, dan spesifikasi kapal yang sesuai. Analisis dilakukan dengan cakupan jangka panjang selama 20 tahun, mencakup proyeksi pergerakan penumpang, kendaraan, dan barang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pertumbuhan muatan per tahun sebesar 5% untuk penumpang, 12% untuk kendaraan roda dua, dan 50% untuk barang. Pada perencanaan jangka panjang (20 tahun rencana), jumlah pergerakan diperkirakan mencapai rata-rata 70 orang per hari, 102 kendaraan roda dua per hari, dan 62 ton barang per hari. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini, pola operasional yang diusulkan meliputi kecepatan kapal sebesar 9 knot, waktu operasional pelabuhan selama enam jam per hari, dan frekuensi pelayaran sebanyak satu roundtrip per hari. Selain itu, diperlukan fasilitas tambahan berupa satu unit kapal jenis Ro-Ro, dermaga, gedung terminal seluas 135 m², serta area parkir kendaraan seluas 224,84 m².
Analisis Pengeleloaan Limbah Medis Padat Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cililin
Authors: Salsa Dewi Mutiara
Published: January 2025

Kebersihan dalam suatu rumah sakit merupakan suatu tugas yang agak sulit dan kompleks yang berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek seperti budaya/adat istiadat, perilaku masyarakat, kondisi lingkungan, sosial dan teknis. Pengelolaan yang tidak tepat menimbulkan risiko penularan penyakit. Potensi risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh keberadaan rumah sakit antara lain penyakit menular (hepatitis, diare, campak, AIDS, influenza) bahaya radiasi (kanker, kerusakan organ keturunan) dan bahaya bahan kimia. Tujuan adanya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana rumah sakit cililin dalam mengelola limbah medis nya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan deksriptif kualitatif, adapun untuk mengumpulkan data nya dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan check list subjek penelitian nya orang yang bertugas sebagai penanggung jawab pengolahan sampah medis rumah sakit umum daerah cililin. Adapun lokasi penelitiannya di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cililin. Hasil penelitian pada analisis pengelolaan limbah medis padat bahwa masih terdapat beberapa hal yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan dalam pelaksanaannya.
Evolving the Control-Chaos Continuum: Part 2—Shifting “Attention” to Progress On-Pitch Rehabilitation
Authors: Taberner Matt , Allen Tom , O’keefe Jason , Chaput Meredith , Grooms Dustin , Cohen Daniel Dylan
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: On-pitch rehabilitation is key to supporting return to sport in elite soccer (football). The control-chaos continuum ( CCC) guides practitioners through the sport-specific components of return to sport. There is a need to update the framework with recent research in injury neurophysiology, soccer performance, and coaching science.

CLINICAL QUESTION: How do practitioners integrate the insights from injury neurophysiology, soccer performance, and coaching science discussed in part 1 of this 2-part series into an updated version of the CCC, to enhance the planning and execution of on-pitch rehabilitation for elite soccer players?

KEY RESULTS: The revised CCC framework emphasizes the design and delivery of progressive training in increasingly chaotic conditions. The updated framework supports practitioners to incorporate elements of visual-cognitive challenges, attentional challenges, decision making, and progression representation of the game model when players are preparing to return to sport.

CLINICAL APPLICATION: The updated CCC outlines training progression from High Control, which involves returning to on-pitch linear running, to High Chaos, which simulates the team environment at game speed. The High Chaos phase can be tailored to support players during their reintegration into team training. The model is adaptable for both short- and long-term injuries, integrating physical-cognitive load monitoring and strength and power diagnostics to enhance decision making throughout return to sport. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(3):1-11. Epub 17 January 2025. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.13159
Rapid Multi-Omics for Bacteria Identifications using Flow Injection-Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Hynds Hannah , Carpenter Jana , Hines Kelly
Published: January 2025

Antibiotic resistance is one of the most serious public health concerns of our time. With limited development of new antimicrobials, attention has shifted towards ensuring that existing therapeutics maintain their efficacy against bacterial pathogens. In the case of bacterial infections, the ability to rapidly determine the organism and corresponding antibiotic susceptibility is vital to developing an effective treatment plan and preventing misuse of antibiotics. While there is currently no single, universal technology capable of obtaining both identifications and susceptibilities, the implementation of mass spectrometry in clinical microbiology has made significant improvement in the turnaround time from positive culture to identification. The current mass spectrometry approach exploits the unique protein fingerprints found across different genera of bacteria but struggles with identifications to the species level or lower because of the high degree of homology within a genus. However, other areas of development relying on the detection of bacterial lipids and small molecules with mass spectrometry have shown promise towards species-level identifications and detection of specific phenotypes, including those related to antibiotic resistance. While the concept of using multiple omics (or multi-omics) in diagnostic situations is not new, the issues of time and efficiency remain major hurdles to implementing multi-omic mass spectrometry into routine practice. To simultaneously obtain information provided by lipids and small molecules, we have developed a multi-omics strategy to bacterial identifications that relies on rapid gas separation separations by structure and mass using ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS). Proof of concept is demonstrated using strains of the leading causes of bacterial infections – the ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococci sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter sp.). These results showcase the speed and capability of an IM-MS multi-omics workflow and show promise for expansion into more detailed identification methods in the future.
THE ROLE OF MARKETING AND ADVERTISING IN THE INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Bolatbek Eldos , Nietalina Gaukhar , Garcia Laborda Jesus , Akhmetova Zauresh
Published: January 2025

This article highlights the impact of creative industries on economic development, with a particu-lar focus on marketing and advertising. The creative industries have been the subject of much recent discussion due to their potential to stimulate innovation and draw in talented individuals. The creative economy of Kazakhstan is expanding, but it has not yet established advertising and marketing as core economic activities. They also explore the potential for an international classification system that rec-ognizes advertising as a separate sector of the creative economy. The research contributes to the under-standing of how marketing and advertising influence creative industries, highlighting the importance of marketing tactics to both attract and retain creative professionals, as well as promote economic growth and innovation.Through a systematic approach, comparative analysis, and logical reasoning, the study examines existing literature on creative industries. The presented model integrates the marketing and advertising components into the value chain of production and distribution of creative products/services. And the results highlight new challenges faced by and solutions to principal stakeholders of a creative economy. Although marketing and advertising are not extensively discussed in Kazakhstan, they are instrumental in the development and distribution of innovative products and services.It includes international examples and discusses current trends in Kazakhstan’s creative economy, demonstrating the practical value of this work for regional strategy formulation. The implementation of these measures could lead to better marketing and advertising practices in Kazakhstan’s creative indus-tries, which could boost their economic growth and global competitiveness.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLYING “ROBO DIY” TECHNOLOGY IN EVOLVING THE PRESCHOOLERS’ COGNITIVE INTERESTS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mankesh Aksaule , Auyezova Aizhan , Akif Sozer Mehmet , Abilzhanova Alma
Published: January 2025

In respect with the modernizing of contemporary education content, advancing the cognitive inter-ests and curiosity, independence, and creating the critical thinking of preschoolers is one of the pressing issues in preschool education field. Present-day children live in the world in which information and communication technologies are speedily growing. Preschool organizations’ goal is to educate children from preschool age to be able to work with the given new technologies. Alongside, to develop children’s cognitive interest in science and technology.The given article considers the application pecularities of “Robo DIY” technology in developing the preschoolers’ cognitive interest. Analyzing the scientific re-search, “Robo DIY” concept’s definition has been given. There were carried out diagnostics aimed at determining the level of cognitive interest, the level of design and skills of independent activity of senior preschool age kids. Study results have been provided as well as growth efficacy of children’s cognitive interest due to the new innovative approach in design has been demonstrated. It is pointed out that tech-nology contributes not just to advancing the children’s cognitive interests, but also to forming the inde-pendent thinking, expanding the knowledge, consolidating the skills, mastering the skills, and educating the moral qualities. The authors substantiate the impact of “Robo DIY” technology on augmentation of key competencies in demand in the current information society.
Studying the relationship of students in situations of frustration
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Tokhtarov Akniet , Sailybaeva Kuralai , Kungurova Saule , Yermuratova Almagul , Abdrakhmanova Aigul
Published: January 2025

One of the problems of pedagogical research is associated with an implicit understanding of the cause of the feeling of frustration. Disappointment is a relatively little-studied part of learning in higher education systems. The state of frustration not only changes the mental state of students, but also affects academic performance and relationships with peers. There is a wide range of personal qualities and various factors contributing to the formation of feelings of disappointment. Academic pressure, constant difficulties and obstacles in learning, etc. situations lead to increased feelings of frustration, stress, low self-esteem and lack of motivation to learn. This article explores the relationship between frustration and its impact on students’ motivation and academic performance. The article examines the content of the relationship between students in terms of the level of frustration and frustration. The article provides a comparative analysis of students’ moods, identifies indicators of cases of frustration using the methods of the S. Rosenzweig frustration reaction test, R. Havighers and E. Erickson questionnaire. The study was conducted at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Philosophy and Politi-cal Science, Department of Pedagogy and Management of Education. The study involved 68 students aged 17 to 27 years, including 44 girls and 24 boys, undergraduate and graduate students.
THE USE OF CHAT GPT IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Suleimenova Zamzagul
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence is one of the rapidly developing technologies of our era. Artificial intelligence is used in all areas of our lives and this article is aimed to make an attempt to analyze the use of Chat GPT in the educational process. A lot of works are devoted to the use of artificial intelligence; in this study, a review of theoretical literature on the use of ChatGPT in the educational process has been car-ried out and there have been developed recommendations on how to use ChatGPT in the educational process. The aim of this study is to analyze the use of Chat GPT in educational process. Research shows how actively ChatGPT is used by students in educational institutions. Quantitative and qualitative meth-ods of investigation were used in this study. This paper presents the results of a survey of 46 first- and second-year graduates of the educational program “Foreign Language: Two Foreign Languages” on the use of ChatGPT. As ChatGPT allows students to communicate in real time and can give feedback, it can be used by students in their independent work. ChatGPT provides further deepening of the acquired knowledge and promotes the development of all four skills: speaking, listening, writing and reading. GPT Chat can be used by teachers in making lesson plans.
Improving the Accuracy of Batik Classification using Deep Convolutional Auto Encoder
Authors: Dzulqarnain Muhammad Faqih , Fadlil Abdul , Riadi Imam
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the development of model deep convolutional autoencoders to enhance the classification of digital batik images. The dataset used was sourced from Kaggle. The autoencoder was employed to enrich the image data prior to convolutional processing. By forcing the autoencoder to learn a lower-dimensional latent representation that captures the most salient features of the batik patterns. The performance of this enhanced model was compared against a standard convolutional neural network (CNN) without the autoencoder. Experimental results demonstrate that the incorporation of the autoencoder significantly improved the classification accuracy, achieving 99% accuracy on the testing data and loss value of 3.4%. This study highlights the potential of deep convolutional autoencoders as a powerful tool for augmenting image data and improving the performance of deep learning models in the context of batik image classification.
FROM POLICY TO PRACTICE: IMPLEMENTING NRP 2020 IN ASSAM'S HIGHER EDUCATION AND ROLE OF COLLEGE TEACHERS
Authors: Bharali Amarjyoti
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role of NEP 2020 in transforming Assam's higher education sector, with an emphasis on Four year undergraduate college course (FYUGC). The discussion highlights the current challenges in Assam’s higher education system, such as infrastructure limitations, socio-economic factors, and language barriers, while aligning these with NEP's provisions. It focuses on the implementation of key reforms such as interdisciplinary education, the introduction of the Academic Bank of Credits, and the emphasis on research and innovation. The role of college teachers in facilitating these transitions is crucial, and their professional development is explored. The article outlines strategies for effective policy implementation, such as infrastructure development, faculty training, and leveraging digital tools. Recommendations are made for policymakers to tailor NEP 2020 to Assam’s unique needs, ensuring that the state's higher education system fosters inclusivity, research, and academic excellence.
CONCEITO, ESTRATÉGIAS E FUNDAMENTOS DA MFC
Authors: Moraes Isabella Silva , Ramos Ayla Campanha , Carrilho Leonardo Ennes
Published: January 2025

A Medicina de Família e Comunidade é uma especialidade médica que tem como base a atenção médica centrada na pessoa, no seu contexto familiar e social atuando, principalmente, na Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS). O Médico de Família e Comunidade (MFC), em conjunto com demais profissionais da saúde e da gestão, atua na APS promovendo o primeiro acesso do indivíduo aos serviços de saúde, fazendo a ligação deste indivíduo aos demais níveis de atenção, quando necessário, além de otimizar recursos desses serviços e manter um cuidado contínuo e integral.
Cuidados Pré-Concepcionais
Authors: Silveira Júnior Elton Alves da , Maduro Gustavo Abraão da Silva , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

A atenção à saúde pré-concepcional se configura como um componente crucial para a integralidade do cuidado, pois se preocupa com a saúde da mulher antes mesmo da concepção, buscando otimizar as chances de um parto saudável e de um bebê com desenvolvimento pleno. O acompanhamento pré-concepcional para aqueles que possuem idade fértil deve ser recomendado tanto pelo profissional.
Incontinência Urinária
Authors: Alves Karla Martins Costa , Carvalho Maria Luiza Ferreira de , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

A incontinência urinária (IU) é uma condição definida como perda involuntária da urina, podendo ser acompanhada de esforço ou urgência miccional, ademais, é classificada em três tipos. A incontinência de esforço (IUE) é causada pela perda involuntária da urina em momentos de aumento da pressão intra-abdominal ou esforço físico. A incontinência de urgência (IUU) é caracterizada pela necessidade repentina de urinar, resultando em uma perda involuntária antes de chegar ao banheiro. Já a incontinência mista (IUM) é a combinação das causas citadas anteriormente.
Tosse Aguda
Authors: Maia Lucas Lima Fagundes , Castro Luiza Carvalho de , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

A tosse consiste em uma resposta reflexa das vias aéreas a estímulos nos receptores na mucosa traqueobrônquica, constituindo se num mecanismo de defesa. Trata-se de tosse aguda aquela com duração máxima de 3 semanas.
Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Silva Nicolas Alvarenga , Vieira Rodrigo Kenedy Souza , Kashiwabara Tatiliana Geralda Bacelar
Published: January 2025

O TDAH é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento, com alta incidência em crianças e adolescentes, mais comum no sexo masculino, associado a níveis reduzidos de dopamina. É caracterizado por um padrão persistente de hiperatividade, desatenção e/ou impulsividade, afetando o comprometimento funcional na vida escolar e familiar, e consequentemente prejudicando o aprendizado, a sociabilidade e a autoconfiança.
The effect of soft drink acidity levels on tooth mineral solubility
Authors: Maulana Afdhal Sasongko  , Adila Dzakiyya Rahmi  , Jashmine Tiara Balqis  , Indeswati Diyatri
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Acid can affect dental health. Soft drinks typically can be categorized as acid. Their high acidity can result in tooth erosion and increase tooth mineral's solubility.

Methods. This article review conducted using related journals about soft drinks and tooth mineral's solubility. All of the chosen articles were published within the last 10 years.

Discussion. Soft drinks' acidity could affect tooth mineral with several mechanisms; tooth mineral demineralization, decreasing pH, and buffering effect. Some studies showed different results, but generally, results from recent studies showed the significant relation between the consumption of soft drinks with tooth mineral's solubility.

Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between the consumption of carbonated drinks and the solubility of tooth minerals. Thats why to keep dental and oral health, it is very recommended to avoid excessively consuming soft drinks and replace it with healthier drinks, as well as maintaining dental and oral hygiene by routinely brushing the teeth.
How can computational modeling and virtual prototyping be utilized to design low-cost, efficient blood flow sensors for early detection of cardiovascular blockages?
Authors: Sriyan Daggubati
Published: January 2025

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading global cause of death, necessitating early diagnosis and real-time monitoring. Drug-eluting stents (DES) have improved coronary artery disease treatment but lack integrated diagnostics for monitoring blood flow and complications like restenosis. This project develops a computational model for a blood flow sensor embedded in DES to detect flow rate abnormalities indicative of arterial blockages.
Methods: We simulated blood flow in a stented artery using the Navier-Stokes equations, incorporating physiological parameters such as flow speed and pressure gradients. A Python-based framework utilizing libraries like PyGame, Matplotlib, and NumPy was created to prototype and simulate sensor functionalities. Data were collected to evaluate the sensor's performance detecting flow rate changes.
Results: The model revealed critical turbulence and pressure fluctuations in regions associated with arterial blockages. The virtual sensor prototype accurately detected flow abnormalities, with a sensitivity of 92% for identifying occlusions. Numerical analysis confirmed that flow disturbances correlated with the degree and location of blockages. This computational approach reduced reliance on physical prototyping, streamlining the development process.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the feasibility of computationally modeled blood flow sensors for DES in cardiovascular monitoring. The findings suggest potential applications in early-stage blockage management and personalized medicine. Future work will focus on enhancing sensor sensitivity, integrating machine learning for predictive analytics, and transitioning to laboratory validation, paving the way for innovative, low-cost cardiovascular diagnostics.