bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colocación de filtros de vena cava
Authors: Ortega Romero Cristian José
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: La evolución de los filtros de vena cava en las últimas dos décadas ha provocado una ampliación en las indicaciones de estos, permitiendo que un mayor número de pacientes se beneficien de la prevención del embolismo pulmonar. OBJETIVO: Describir las indicaciones para la colocación de filtro de vena cava. MÉTODO: Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura existente en sitios web como UpToDate, Elsevier y PubMed, para hacer una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de identificar las indicaciones para la colocación de filtro de vena cava, utilizando los términos indicaciones de filtros de vena cava. RESULTADOS: Las indicaciones de los filtros de vena cava se clasifican en: clásicas, relativas y profilácticas. La única indicación clásica reconocida por todas las pautas es la de un paciente con tromboembolismo venoso en quien la terapia anticoagulante está contraindicada, cause alguna complicación o haya fracasado. CONCLUSIÓN: Las indicaciones relativas no están respaldadas por datos prospectivos y se basan en riesgos específicos de complicaciones por tromboembolismo venoso. Las indicaciones profilácticas no han sido estudiadas con mayor solidez y no todas las guías las recomiendan, sin embargo, un gran número de pacientes en poblaciones específicas se han visto beneficiadas del uso de filtros de vena cava inferior.
Closed Trauma of the Abdomen by Blast Effect
Authors: S Diallo , S Kanté , B Dicko , S Touré C.A. , D Traoré
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Close abdominal trauma is common. These traumas occur in the context of road accidents, landslides, attacks. The mechanism of these injuries can be: by direct shock or by indirect shock (blast effect). We report a case of closed trauma of the abdomen. by blast effect following a mishandling of a firearm followed by a review of the literature. Observation: This is a 26-year-old young man, admitted to the emergency room of the G-point University Hospital for abdominal pain after trauma to the buttock by a firearm with closed trauma to the abdomen. The evolution 10 hours after the accident was marked by abdominal pain associated with hemodynamic instability which prompted an emergency laparotomy which led to the discovery of a parietal hematoma and a hematoma of the meso going from the sigmoid colon to the rectum. Treatment for evacuation of parietal hematoma, trimming of the entrance door.
Disabling Giant Fibrosarcoma of the Shoulder Girdle at the Bamako Dermatology Hospital in Mali
Authors: B Daou, M. , B Dembélé, , H Diarra, , K Touré, M. , M Keita, , L Diarra, , K, Konaté, , Z Saye, , M Haïdara, T. , M Sissoko, , A Samaké, , F Niaré, , T Dembélé, B.
Published: August 2024

Fibrosarcoma is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a malignant tumour, characterized by the presence of intertwined bundles of collagen fibers, and by the absence of other types of histological structures, such as bone or cartilage. In this article, we describe the observation of a case of disabling giant fibrosarcoma at the shoulder girdle in order to highlight the clinical, Para clinical and therapeutic particularities. This is a 58-year-old male patient with a history of apparently good health. He reports that for 18 years he has had a pimple on his shoulder that has been growing until it reaches its current very large size and causing him a disability. After an unremarkable blood test, the patient was surgically treated by performing a wide excision with a good surgical margin and skin grafting. The surgical specimen weighed 3700 g. The patient was regularly followed up for 4 years without recurrence. Soft tissue sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of tumours that are not very common and histologically diverse, including fibrosarcoma, and whose treatment results in a wide surgical resection with free margins. Skin grafting provides a very satisfactory result face to huge generated loss of tissues while removing the handicap in patients with giant tumours in our resource-limited countries.
The Analysis of Some Metals in the Bark of Mask Plant (Polyaltha longifolia)
Authors: Lawson Chioma Don- , Okah Reminus
Published: August 2024

Heavy metal pollution is a serious environmental issue, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. This research work focused on investigating the levels of heavy metals concentration in polyalthia longifolia. The metals analyzed include the following, Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), Calcium (Ca), Sodium (Na), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni), Aluminium (Al), Mercury (Hg) and Zinc (Zn) in the bark of polyalthia longifolia, the fresh bark samples were collected from Akwaka, Rivers-state. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry was used to analyze the fresh bark samples for heavy metals. The results obtained for fresh bark were; Chromium (0.03mg/100g), Lead (0.05mg/100g), Sodium (3.80mg/100g), Arsenic (0.01mg/100g), Copper (0.23mg/100g), Iron (5.21mg/100g) Nickel (0.01mg/100), Aluminium (0.30mg/100g), Mercury (ND), Zinc (2.97mg/100g) and Calcium (3.80mg/100g). from the results obtained it has shown that mercury is not detected, the values of iron, sodium, and zinc are considerably significant and which contributes to the nutritional and medicinal importance of the plant in building of the cells as coenzymes and effective metabolic rate in the body system, the values of arsenic, lead and mercury show that the plants is less toxic and may not be harmful to the human system. The consumption of this plant can contribute good fibre, high energy content and will effectively reduce dangerous health risks, the results are generally within the permissible limit of World Health Organization. . For separation and identification of various components of the Polyathia Longifolia sample extract, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed using 95% ethyl acetate and 5% ethanol as eluents. This gave three separation spots with Rf factors of 0.1, 0.025 and 0.075 respectively. Extraction of the Polyalthia Longifolia plant bark was carried out by steeping washed, air-dried and ground sample in n-hexane for 48 hours, which was then filtered and evaporated to dryness to obtain a thick black viscous liquid The plant is rich in minerals and is properly cultiivated in Nigeria. Continuous research on other areas of polyalthia longifolia, should be carried out regularly in the area.
The Debate on Abortion Rights in the United States at the End of the 20th Century
Authors: Wei Hongkun
Published: August 2024

The debate on abortion rights in America has a long history and has become a moral and political issue. After Roe V. Wade decision in 1973, the debate on abortion lead to the ongoing contradictions between the “pro-choice” and the “pro-life”. The two sides hold totally different moralities and values on abortion, and sparkled the culture war on abortion rights. In the culture war, radical feminists strongly support abortion rights, showing their resistance to the patriarchal society, while the traditional Americans insisted on traditional moralities and values, expressing strong opposition to abortion. The culture war was fiercely going on and a consensus was hard to reach between the two sides.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence of Elevated Liver Enzymes and their Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: M Atikur-Rahman , Jarin Emon- , M Razaul-Karim , M Nazmul-Huda
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus poses a significant global health challenge, with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) being particularly prevalent and on the rise, especially in low and middle-income countries. Liver enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT), are vital indicators of liver health and metabolism, often showing elevated levels in individuals with diabetes. Despite the public health importance of this relationship, comprehensive research, especially in Bangladesh, remains limited. This study aimed to address this gap by evaluating liver enzyme levels and their correlation with T2DM. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the frequency of elevated liver enzymes and their association with T2DM. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Dhaka from May to August 2023. The study included 192 participants with T2DM and an equal number of control participants without diabetes. Liver enzymes (AST, ALT, and GGT) were measured, and statistical analysis was performed using independent t-tests. Results: The study found that persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) had significantly higher levels of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Nevertheless, there was no substantial disparity in GGT levels seen between the two groups (p = 0.065). Individuals with T2DM had a considerably higher mean fasting blood glucose level compared to controls (p < 0.001). The liver function test results of the participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were substantially higher compared to the control group. The serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level was 46.06 ± 22.38 IU/L and the serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level was 42.94 ± 19.08 IU/L, with a p-value of less than 0.001. However, there was no significant association between the gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) level in both study groups, with a p-value of 0.065. Conclusion: Elevated levels of AST and ALT are common in individuals with T2DM, indicating potential liver dysfunction. Liver enzyme testing may serve as a valuable tool in the assessment and management of diabetes-related complications.
Impact of COVID-19 Viral Load on the Biological Profile of Congolese Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Pouki Freddy Saturnin , Boumba Luc Magloire Anicet , Takale Parode Ragive , Dussaud Rebecca Frédérique , Bongo Charley Elenga- , Batchy Aladin Atandi , Nganga Christy Parfait , Ngouma Ange Cerna Malonga , Boyina Gainze , Kélétéla Jean Idrice , Tidiane Cheick Ahmed Dabo , Wahar Saar Abdoul , Nama Siméon , Voumbi Ghislain Loubano , Moukassa Donatien
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are at increased risk of developing a severe form of COVID-19. And these Patients with a severe form of COVID-19 tend to have a high viral load. Objective: Identify biomarkers that show significant variation between different covid-19 viral load groups in T2DM patients in Pointe-Noire. Methods: We recruited a total of 206 participants for this study. Detailed information on age, gender, and health status of participants was collected from medical records. Biomarkers were quantified from blood samples and sars cov-2 virus was identified using the PCR technique on nasopharyngeal swabs. Viral load results were deduced from threshold cycles (CT) and subjects were grouped into two groups Ct < 25: Strong positive = High viral shedding and If Ct: 30 and 35 inclusive: Weak positive = Low viral shedding. Results: we found that fever (116/100%), Fatigue (115/99.1%), dyspnea (114/98.2%) and Cough (108/88.8%) were the most common signs in our population. study with high viral shedding. Non-survivors numbered 44 out of 46 for the same group. Biomarkers: CRP, ESR, CBC, GLY, HBA1c, DDI, Creat were significantly disrupted depending on viral load between non-survivors and survivors. Conclusion: This study showed that a high viral load was a source of disturbance of CRP, VS, CBC, GLY, HbA1c, DDI, Creat, signalling a poor prognosis.
The Effect of Fermentation Duration of Cocoa Pulp Waste Bioherbicide (Theobroma cacao L.) on the Mortality Rate of Sweet Potato Weeds (Borreria latifolia)
Authors: Yazid Abu
Published: August 2024

A substantial population of weeds represents a significant threat to human well-being, thus necessitating measures for their regulation and management. As public consciousness regarding the significance of environmental sustainability grows, there is a corresponding rise in the public's call for farming methods that are environmentally conscious and for agricultural products that are safer for consumption. An alternate approach to managing agricultural and plantation weed growth involves the utilization of bioherbicides derived from the liquid waste of cocoa pulp (Theobroma cacao L.). In this research, a Non-Factorial, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was utilized to investigate the impact of varying fermentation times on different Cocoa Pulp Liquid Waste. The treatments included F0 as the control, F1 with 1 week of fermentation, F2 with 2 weeks of fermentation, F3 with 3 weeks of fermentation, and F4 with 4 weeks of fermentation, each with 6 replications. A total of 30 treatment units were observed, each containing 5 plants, resulting in 150 polybags of potato weeds (Borreria latifolia) being utilized in the study. The observational data were subjected to analysis through the Kruskal-Wallis method. In instances where the test yielded significant outcomes, the analysis proceeded with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of α = 5%. The assessment of weed poisoning levels was conducted visually daily over fourteen days following the application of Cocoa Pulp Bioherbicide. This assessment utilized a scoring system based on percentage estimates as outlined by the Pesticide Commission (2000), categorized as follows: 0 = No poisoning; 0-5% exhibiting abnormal leaf shape or color; 1 = Mild poisoning, 5-10% abnormal leaf shape or color; 2 = Moderate poisoning, 10-20% abnormal leaf shape or color; 3 = Severe poisoning, 20-50% abnormal leaf shape or color; 4 = Very severe poisoning, exceeding 50% abnormal leaf shape or color, leading to drying, leaf drop, and eventual plant death. The findings indicated that the fermentation period for the Bioherbicide Liquid Waste derived from Cocoa Pulp (Theobroma cacao L.) was three weeks, which significantly enhanced the mortality rate of Potato weeds (Borreria latifolia), achieving a maximum death rate of 20% (classified as moderate) and demonstrating effectiveness at seven days post-application (HSA).
HAKIKAT BERMAIN SOSIO DRAMA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: DAULAY LILY SARDIANI , KHADIJAH
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the important role of role playing in the development of social-emotional aspects of early childhood. This study uses a literature study method by collecting information from various sources of books, journals and relevant previous research results. The research results show that play is a key activity in early childhood development, helping them develop social and emotional skills before interacting with peers. The role of parents and teachers is very important in providing stimulation and stimulus to children in controlling emotions, working together, and being kind to friends from an early age. Play has many functions and benefits, including learning, socialization, emotional expression, physical development, and creativity. Sociodrama, as a learning method that involves the dramatization of social situations, also has an important role in teaching children to understand social problems and express their feelings. This method allows children to learn more deeply about social issues, develop empathy, and improve their social skills. Thus, the sociodrama method becomes an effective tool in teaching and understanding social problems for children. This research concludes that role playing and sociodrama methods are important components in early childhood education that pay attention to social-emotional development. This approach helps children grow into individuals who can interact well in society and understand social norms and deal with their feelings. Therefore, early childhood education that supports role playing and sociodrama has a vital role in the overall development of children
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: FARAH AYU MAULIDINA
Published: August 2024

The learning model is a reference that is compiled systematically and used as a guide in conducting learning. Based on learning carried out in educational units, the learning model that is often applied by teachers today is that it tends to only activate one side of the student's left brain, while in essence the human brain is divided into two, namely the left brain and the right brain. The mind mapping learning model is a learning model that can optimize both sides of the human brain.  The purpose of writing this article is to find out an overview of the mind mapping learning model from theory to its application. The research methodology used is a literature study by conducting studies of journals and books as reference sources. Through this mind mapping, it is hoped that teachers can stimulate children's activeness and critical thinking skills in describing a topic of discussion.
Variasi Individual
Authors: AIN DWI NUR ATTIRA , NABILA  , WIBOWO SALSABILA
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi konsep “Variasi Individu” dengan merinci empat dimensi utama: kecerdasan, gaya belajar dan berpikir, kepribadian, dan temperamen, melalui tinjauan literatur yang mendalam. Dalam konteks kecerdasan, analisis studi literatur mengungkap beragam faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan potensi kognitif individu, antara lain faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan interaksi kompleks di antara keduanya. Gaya belajar dan gaya berpikir adalah fokus berikutnya, dengan tinjauan literatur memberikan kerangka untuk memahami variasi dalam pendekatan pembelajaran dan pemrosesan informasi. Kami menyoroti kontribusi penelitian terbaru dalam mengatasi perbedaan individu dalam preferensi belajar dan cara individu mendekati masalah. Selanjutnya, tinjauan literatur tentang dimensi kepribadian menggambarkan keragaman ciri-ciri psikologis individu, menyoroti konsep-konsep seperti Model Lima Besar dan pendekatan lain untuk memahami perbedaan individu dalam perilaku dan respons terhadap lingkungan. Terakhir, pembahasan tentang temperamen didasarkan pada pemahaman mendalam tentang berbagai penelitian yang menggambarkan variasi respons emosional individu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, tulisan ini menyajikan pemahaman terkini tentang kompleksitas “Variasi Individu”. Implikasi praktis dari pengetahuan ini disorot, memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan pendekatan yang dipersonalisasi dalam pendidikan, psikologi, dan pengembangan diri.
Marketing Language Literacy Through Strengthening Blue Economy Based Tourism Villages in Kalanganyar
Authors: Wahyuni Elli
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat pesisir di kabupate Kalanganyar perlu diberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap literasi bahasa pemasaran produk, karena pelaku usaha ini diharapkan dapat menerapkan proses penjualan secara langsung maupun online dengan teknik yang benar sesuai dengan perkembangan terkini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil temuan diketahui bahwa Masyarakat belum memahami konsep Blue Economy dalam mewujudkan potensi sumber daya alam di Kalanganyar yang bersih dan indah untuk menarik minta pembeli maupun turis dari mancanegara. Adapun pelaku usaha memiliki kekurangan dalam ketrampilan berkomunikasi untuk memasarkan produk sehingga membutuhkan pemahaman literasi pemasaran, dan kurangnya keahlian dalam memasarkan produk secara online. Selain itu, perwujudan lokasi wisata di desa Kalanganyar masih membutuhkan kesadaran Masyarakat untuk memelihara kebersihan lingkungan tambak, mangrove, dan perairan sekitarnya. Rekomendasi diperlukan adanya Kerjasama antara stakeholders pihak swasta dan pemerintah untuk mendukung terwujudnya desa wisata Kalanganyar yang berpotensi menjadi tujuan wisata Internasinal dari sumber alam perikanan, produk olahan, serta tempat wisata air lainnya.
POLA KOMUNIKASI SINGLE PARENT DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Fitriawardhani Tira , Nurany Fierda
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of high divorce rates in the city of Surabaya in 2023 reaching 2,805 cases which have an impact on the number of single parents of divorce, both lawsuit and talaq divorces. This figure is 10% higher than in 2022. To respond to this, researchers conducted a single parent communication study that aimed to shape the character of children. The purpose to be achieved in this study is to examine the communication patterns of single parents in shaping the character of children. This study used qualitative methods and was conducted on Surabaya residents with a sample of 10 single parents. This study observed family communication patterns that describe the relationship between parents and children in two ways: setting orientation and conversation orientation. The results showed that the form of conversation orientation is more widely used so that children can express all their feelings openly to these remaining parents. Authoritarian communication is strongly avoided and emphasizes democratic communication with children
Perubahan Cara Menyikat Gigi Dengan Menggunakan Media Panggung Boneka Pada Anak Anak Kelas B TK Muslimat NU-2 Gresik
Authors: Silvia Prasetyowati  , Nur Farichah  , Ida Chairanna  , Bambang Hadi
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan anak tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta dampaknya bagi  kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan anak. Hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan  terhadap siswa kelas B TK Muslimat NU-2 Gresik paxa tahyn 2020 diperolah nilai debria indeks 1,9  dengan kategori buruk. Sehingga Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka debris siswa  kelas B5 TK Muslimat NU-2 Gresik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh  pada tingkat ketrampilan anak prasekolah TK Muslimat NU-2 Gresik dalam cara menyikat gigi dengan  menggunakan media penyuluhan panggung boneka tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini penelitian  eksperimen dengan menggunakan perbandingan cara menyikaat gigi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan  dengan jumlah sasaran 38 anak. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi.  Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test. Hasil penelitian yang telah  dilakukan dapat disimpulkan adanya perubahan praktek cara menyikat gigi siswa kelas B TK  Muslimat NU-2 Gresik 2020 dari sebelum penyuluhan dengan sesudah penyuluhan panggung boneka.
Pengaruh Berkumur Menggunakan Larutan Daun Salam Dengan Konsentrasi 60% Terhadap Penurunan Angka Debris Indeks
Authors: Laxqie Ghyvarilla Azzaro , Hidayati Sri , Suharnowo Hendro
Published: August 2024

Daun salam (Eugenia polyantha) mengandung flavonoid, tannin, minyak atsiri, seskuiterpen, triterpenoid, steroid, stiral, saponin, dan karbohidrat. Kandungan yang terdapat pada daun salam mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans karena mempunyai daya antibakteri.  Dari hasil pemeriksaan gigi di SDI Raden Paku Surabaya memiliki rata-rata debris indeks sebesar 2,00. Hal tersebut menunjukkan tingginya angka skor debris indeks siswa kelas 3 SDI Raden Paku Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur menggunakan larutan daun salam dengan konsentrasi 60% terhadap penurunan angka debris indeks pada siswa kelas 3 SDI Raden Paku Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment) berupa kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dalam bentuk in vivo. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok I yang berkumur larutan daun salam dan kelompok II yang berkumur air mineral. Debris diukur menggunakan skor debris indeks DI sebelum dan sesudah berkumur larutan daun salam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data Independent t-test. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 53 siswa kelas 3. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 47 siswa. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan pemeriksaan langsung pada subyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh berkumur menggunakan larutan daun salam dengan konsentrasi 60% terhadap penurunan angka debris indeks pada siswa kelas 3 di SDI Raden Paku Surabaya.
Teknik Penyinaran Kanker Nasofaring dengan Metode Vmat Full ARC Menggunakan Linac Varian Clinac IX-sn4740 di Departemen Radioterapi MRCCC Siloam Jakarta
Authors: Hidayat Eka Putra Syarif , Sari Sari , Maulana Yogi Imam , Dianalestari Atika , Suwito Suwito
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi prosedur, teknik penyinaran kanker nasofaring dengan metode VMAT Full Arc menggunakan LINAC Varian Clinac IX-SN4740. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang berupa pengamatan atau observasi dilapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Departemen Radioterapi MRCCC Siloam Jakarta pada bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan Juni 2017. Dengan populasi penelitian adalah pasien penderita kanker nasofaring yang menjalani radiasi dengan menggunakan metode VMAT Full Arc dengan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa prosedur teknik penyinaran kanker nasofaring dengan metode VMAT Full Arc yang dilakukan meliputi prosedur persiapan pasien, persiapan alat dan bahan yang digunakan selama proses radiasi, proses simulasi penyinaran di CT-Simulator, proses perencanaan penyinaran di Treatment Planning System (TPS), proses verifikasi penyinaran dengan On Board Imager (OBI) dan terakhir proses penyinaran pasien dengan Linac.
Penggunaan Media Slide dan Leaflet Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan DBD Pada Jumantik
Authors: Erfiyanti Ria Indah
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi salah satu penyakit yang masih tinggi di Indonesia. Jumlah kasus DBD masih fluktuatif sehingga memerlukan penanganan dan pencegahan lebih lanjut. Salah satu indikator untuk mencegah peningkatan kasus DBD adalah menggunakan Indikator Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) merupakan kelompok yang bertugas dalam mengecek ABJ di masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Jumantik mengenai penyakit DBD dan cara pencegahannya, maka diperlukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai penyakit DBD. Untuk mengoptimalkan output dari pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan, maka menggunakan media slide dan leaflet. Dari penggabungan kedua media inilah yang menjadi kekuatan di penelitian ini dibandingkan penelitian yang lain. Metode dari penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre experimental design dengan rancang bangun one group pretest and posttest design serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu semua responden mengalami kenaikan nilai pre test dan post test. Persentase kenaikan nilai yaitu dari 47% menjadi 70%. Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebesar 23.33% yaitu dari kurang menjadi cukup setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai DBD dengan media slide dan leaflet. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hal ini adalah karena adanya penggabungan 2 media sekaligus sehingga responden lebih mengerti dan memahami informasi yang telah diberikan.
Hubungan Antara Sanitasi Lingkungan Sekolah Dan Pembinaan Lingkungan Sekolah Sehat Dengan Risiko Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Imakullata Elsida
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang tergolong Arthopod Born Virus, genus Flavivirus, dan famili Flavividae. Demam Berdarah Dengue ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes, terutama Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictu. Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue dapat muncul sepanjang tahun dan dapat menyerang seluruh kelompok umur.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat dengan risiko penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik yang menggunakkan desain penelitian kasus kontrol. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Perbandingan besar sampel pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol adalah 1 : 4.Jumlah sampel kasus adalah sebanyak 7 orang dan jumlah sampel kontrol adalah sebanyak 28 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, observasi.Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pada sanitasi lingkungan yang memiliki p value < 0,05 adalah tempat penampungan air bersih sebesar 0,001 yang artinya H0 Di tolak. Sehingga pada hasil tersebut terdapat hubungan antara tempat penampungan air bersih dengan risiko penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Pada sarana tempat pembuangan sampah dan tempat pembuangan air limbah memiliki nilai p value yang sama yaitu > 0,05 sebesar 1,000 yang artinya H0 di terima dan pada uji tersebut menghasilkan tidak adanya hubungan antara tempat pembuangan sampah dan tempat pembuangan air limbah dengan risiko penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Pada pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat berdasarkan hasil uji chi square menghasilkan adanya hubungan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat dengan risiko penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Hal ini di peroleh dari nilai p value < 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0.012 sehingga H0 di tolak.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan sekolah dengan risiko penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Dan terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat dengan risiko penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk.
ANALISIS PERSONAL HYGIENE & PENGETAHUAN SANTRI TERHADAP KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN MA’HAD MUHAMMAD SAMAN
Authors: Fadila Aisyah
Published: August 2024

Sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang terjaga dapat menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi penularan skabies di pondok pesantren maupun tempat lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian scabies, personal hygiene (kebersihan tempat tidur, pakaian/ alat shalat, handuk), sanitasi lingkungan (pencahayaan, air) dan nutrisi pada santri dan santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Muhammad Saman Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan fokus pada gambaran keadaan scabies dan faktor-faktor terkait di Pondok Pesantren Muhammad Saman. Hasil Penelitian pengetahuan santri di pondok pesantren sebelum di beri penyuluhan masih kurang yaitu sebesar (50 %). Santri dengan pengetahuan kebersihan pribadi yaitu sudah cukup sebesar (37%).Santri di pondok pesantren Saman personal hyegiene yang diperhatikan yaitu terkait kebersihan pakaian sudah cukup baik (70%), untuk kebersihan tempat tidur santri  sendiri masih kurang memperhatikan yaitu (60%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah di diketahui dapat disimpulkan pesantren merupakan salah satu tempat yang prevalensinya dapat menular kan penyakit secara cepat. Pengetahuan santri mengenai scabies sendiri masih kurang. Personal hyegiene dan kebersihan lingkungan pada santri masih harus perlu di perhatikan lagi.
Knowledge Of Young Women About Handling Dysmenorrhea At SMAN 1 Krian, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Masturoh Nurom Maidatul
Published: August 2024

Dysmenorrhea is pain felt in the lower abdomen that is felt during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea can disrupt daily activities; if left untreated, it can cause reproductive organ abnormalities not to be detected, including endometriosis or even infertility. The aim of this research was to identify the knowledge of young women about managing dysmenorrhea at SMAN 1 Krian, Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study was all 258 grade 11 female students at SMAN 1 Krian, Sidoarjo Regency. The sample in this study was 72 female students from SMAN 1 Krian, Sidoarjo Regency. The technique used to take samples is simple random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using frequency distributions and percentages. The results of the research show that more than half of young women's knowledge about managing dysmenorrhea is in the good category, and a small percentage is poor. Judging from the source of information, more than half of the knowledge of young women who get information from electronic media is in the good category; a small portion is poor. Judging from experience, more than half of young women who have experienced dysmenorrhea have good knowledge, and a small number have less. It is hoped that young women will maintain their knowledge about treating dysmenorrhea, continue to increase their knowledge about treating dysmenorrhea, and seek information about good actions to treat dysmenorrhea.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Videofluoroscopy Swallow ‎Study (VFSS) Dengan Klinis Dysphagia ‎
Authors: Konita Binta Lana , Apriantoro Nursama Heru , Anwar Khairil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur pemeriksaan  Videofluoroscopy Swallow Study (VFSS) pada klinis dysphagia, sehingga dapat menghasilkan citra yang informatif untuk menegakkan diagnosis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang berupa pengamatan atau observasi dilapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit X Jakarta pada bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Juni 2023. Dengan populasi penelitian adalah pasien penderita dysphagia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prosedur pemeriksaan meliputi edukasi pasien dan keluarganya, serta memperperoleh beberapa citra yaitu view AP dan Lateral yang direkam dengan fluoroscopy. Salah satu kasus dari pemeriksaan VFSS menggunakan Nasogastric Tube (NGT). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan selesainya pemeriksaan ini, ahli radiologi dapat mengamati dan menganalisis proses menelan pasien secara rinci sehingga dapat membantu rencana perawatan dan pengembangan intervensi yang tepat.
Security Testing for Mobile Applications Using AI and ML Algorithms
Authors: Reddy Bhimanapati Vijay Bhasker , Jain Shalu , Gopalakrishna Pandian Pandi Kirupa
Published: August 2024

Mobile apps have revolutionized the digital world, making mobile devices essential to billions of users' everyday lives. This growth in mobile use has also increased security concerns to mobile apps, from data breaches to malicious software assaults. Traditional security testing methodologies, although useful, sometimes fail to address these attackers' sophistication and evolution. This study examines the use of AI and ML algorithms in mobile application security testing to improve vulnerability discovery, analysis, and mitigation.AI and ML algorithms use massive volumes of data and real-time analytics to spot vulnerabilities faster and more accurately than conventional security testing techniques. These technologies enable automated code analysis, anomaly detection, behavioral analysis, and penetration testing, creating a proactive and adaptive security framework. Automation employing AI and ML may find source code security flaws by learning from a massive database of known vulnerabilities and applying it to fresh code. This speeds up manual code checks and improves vulnerability detection. Anomaly detection techniques may monitor application user behavior for abnormalities that may signal security issues like illegal access or data exfiltration.By identifying unusual user behavior and highlighting it, behavioral analysis improves application security. This method detects suspicious activity in real time, allowing fast threat action. AI-driven penetration testing may also mimic complex attacks to find application defensive gaps that hostile actors might exploit.Due to frequent app updates and feature additions, AI and ML in mobile application security testing provide continuous security evaluation. These algorithms can learn and adapt to new risks, keeping security testing current and effective as threats change. Implementing AI and ML in security testing is difficult. AI systems may falsely label normal actions as security risks, which is a major worry. This might cause unneeded interruptions and diminish system dependability. Large datasets used to train AI algorithms present privacy and ethical problems. Despite these limitations, AI and ML in mobile app security assessment have substantial advantages. These technologies are crucial in the fight against mobile security risks because they can analyze massive volumes of data, discover complicated patterns, and respond to emerging threats in real time. AI and ML in security testing will likely become mainstream as mobile apps become more complicated and important, assuring user security and reliability. This article indicates that AI and ML in mobile application security testing advances cybersecurity. These solutions solve mobile app security issues by improving security testing accuracy, speed, and flexibility. To properly secure mobile apps using AI and ML, future research should address security testing difficulties including false positives and data privacy.
Leadership in Technology: Strategies for Effective Global IT Operations Management
Authors: Krishna Murthy Kumar Kodyvaur , Khan Shakeb , Goel Om
Published: August 2024

Today's linked and technology-driven world requires competent global IT operations leadership for company success. This research study examines how leadership shapes and implements technology strategies to enable effective and safe IT operations across regions. As firms grow worldwide, managing IT infrastructure and staff across varied cultural, regulatory, and technical environments has become more complicated, requiring a better grasp of leadership techniques to meet these problems. Transformational, transactional, and situational leadership theories and models are examined in relation to IT operations management. These ideas explain how leadership styles affect global technology and human resource management. Cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and digital transformation are crucial to worldwide operations, therefore the literature study examines IT management technology solutions. This study seeks to find the best leadership methods for global IT operations. Leadership affects technology adoption, especially digital transformation projects that preserve competitive advantage, according to the report. It also examines how adaptive leadership may help IT executives overcome cultural diversity, legal compliance, and technological complexity.Case studies and empirical data show how strong leadership affects global IT operations. These examples show how leaders may promote innovation, boost operational efficiency, and secure and reliable IT systems across regions. IT directors should emphasize cultural knowledge, strategic vision, and communication skills while managing multinational teams and technological infrastructure, according to the study. In conclusion, this study analyzes the tactics, difficulties, and possibilities of global IT operations leadership to better comprehend this subject. Leadership is essential in global IT operations, and leaders must be agile, culturally aware, and strategically oriented to thrive in today's changing business environment. This study may help academics and practitioners improve global IT leadership.
STRATEGI KOPING DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE PADA MAHASISWA YANG BEKERJA
Authors: Naila El Hamra  , Puti Archianti Widiasih
Published: August 2024

Tekanan untuk mendapatkan work life balance pada mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja merupakan suatu hal yang tidak mudah bagi mahasiswa, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya untuk mengurangi tekanan tersebut melalui strategi koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah strategi koping dapat mempengaruhi work life balance pada mahasiswa yang bekerja. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik non probability sampling menggunakan incidental sampling. Penelitian ini mengambil sebanyak 229 responden. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 artinya Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Strategi Koping berpengaruh terhadap Work Life Balance pada mahasiswa yang bekerja. Besarnya pengaruh dari variabel Strategi Koping terhadap variabel Work Life Balance sebesar 0,085 atau 8,5% dan sebesar 91, 5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Pada dimensi Strategi Koping, besarnya pengaruh dari dimensi problem focused coping terhadap variabel Work Life Balance sebesar 0,095 atau 9,5% dan dimensi emotional focused coping berpengaruh terhadap variabel Work Life Balance sebesar 0,065 atau 6,5%. Selanjutnya, besarnya pengaruh dari dimensi dysfunctional focused coping terhadap variabel Work Life Balance sebesar 0,043 atau 4,3%.
The pressure to achieve work-life balance for students who study while working is something that is not easy for students, so efforts are needed to reduce this pressure through coping strategies. This research aims to find out whether coping strategies can influence work life balance in working students. The sampling method in this research was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique using incidental sampling. This research took 229 respondents. Data analysis in this study used a simple linear regression test technique. The results of this research obtained a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, so it can be concluded that Coping Strategies have an effect on Work Life Balance in working students. The magnitude of the influence of the Coping Strategy variable on the Work Life Balance variable is 0.085 or 8.5% and 91.5% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research. In the Coping Strategy dimension, the magnitude of the influence of the problem focused coping dimension on the Work Life Balance variable is 0.095 or 9.5% and the emotional focused coping dimension has an influence on the Work Life Balance variable of 0.065 or 6.5%. Furthermore, the magnitude of the influence of the dysfunctional focused coping dimension on the Work Life Balance variable is 0.043 or 4.3%.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP SCHOOL WELL-BEING PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 TELUKJAMBE BARAT
Authors: Riska Lidiya  , Nita Rohayati  , Dery Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan sekolah menengah atas memiliki tantangan tersendiri pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Barat, seperti beban akademis yang lebih tinggi, waktu yang lebih panjang, dan berbagai peraturan yang harus dijalankan. Pengalaman siswa di sekolah akan membentuk penilaian siswa terhadap sekolahnya, atau yang disebut school well-being. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial memiliki peran dalam beberapa dimensi dalam school well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap school well- being pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non- probability sampling dengan teknik sampel kuota sehingga 203 populasi siswa terdiri dari siswa kelas X dan XI menjadi subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala psikologi. Skala dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan 15 aitem (α = 0.861) dan skala school well-being dengan 12 aitem (α = 0.818). Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 (sig. <0.05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap school well-being dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 28,6%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi dukungan sosial teman sebaya maka akan semakin tinggi pula school well-being siswa. School well-being berperan penting dalam menjamin pengalaman belajar siswa, sehingga hal ini menunjukkan bahwa school well-being perlu diberi perhatian khusus.
Senior high school education has its own challenges for students of SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Barat, such as a higher academic load, a longer time frame, and various regulations that must be followed. Students' experience at school will shape students' assessment of their school, or what is called school well-being. Several studies have shown that social support has a role in several dimensions of school well-being. This study aims to determine the effect of peer social support on school well-being in students of SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Barat. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with a quota sampling technique so that the 203 student population consisting of students in class X and XI became the research subjects. This study uses two psychological scales. Peer social support scale with 15 items (α = 0.861) and school well-being scale with 12 items (α = 0.818). Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis showed a significant value of 0.000 (sig. <0.05), which means that there is an influence of peer social support on school well-being with a coefficient of determination of 28.6%. This research shows that the higher the peer social support, the higher the students' school well-being. School well-being plays an important role in ensuring student learning experiences, so this shows that school well-being needs to be given special attention.
BUILDING THE FINANCIAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY: THE ESSENCE AND ALGORITHM
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Gordeev Arthur D. , Karanina Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: August 2024

The financial structure provides an opportunity to implement internal accounting policies, monitor the movement of resources within the organization and assess the overall effectiveness of the business, as well as its individual areas. The presence of such a structure allows the company’s management to understand who is responsible for what, evaluate, monitor and coordinate the work of departments, as well as develop an effective motivation system for employees. The main purpose of the article is to show what problems the introduction of a financial structure can solve and what steps are recommended to be taken during its formation so that the construction of a financial structure has a positive effect. The article provides general information about the essence of the financial structure, the signs of the need for its implementation, as well as a general algorithm for building a financial structure, in which the effectiveness of achieving the company’s goals can significantly increase.
PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS IN THE FIELD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES: APPLICATION EXPERIENCE, MODELS OF ORGANIZATION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN», Moscow, Russia, Andreev Vladimir N. , Dzhumadurdyev Naryman D. ,   Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN», Moscow, Russia, Lisovskaya Ekaterina G. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Currently, the boundaries of property rights are being blurred. This is due both to property owners and to users (purchasers). This problem is of particular relevance in the field of renewable energy sources (RES), since, firstly, these power plants are often operated by entities with limited financial capabilities, and, secondly, the very nature of the use of RES has not been fully formed, both from the standpoint of theoretical developments and justifications and accumulated practice of decisions in this area. In this regard, the authors propose a new approach to solving the problem of operating power plants in the field of RES, aimed at eliminating these problems.