bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Raihan Cahya Adi Putra  , Wahyudi wahyudi  , Chris Dwi Yanthy  , Elok Wigati  , Syarif Fahmi Mauliansyah
Published: January 2024

In every early childhood education, children will be more likely to be interested in games that are easy to play and attract attention in which there are colorful animated images that attract attention. At this stage, children will find it easier to remember an animal shape or writing that has attractive colors and communicative and fun shapes, and can also hear the sounds in it. Based on the description above, it is important to make learning media in the form of Bimbel Online educational games which can facilitate the learning process for early childhood with the concept of learning while playing. With the existence of technology like today, it greatly facilitates activities and changes the shape of children's play patterns today, of course, this digital role is expected to be able to make children more positive in playing. The role of parents is also very important in sorting children's games so they don't go in a negative direction. In this way, this application was formed to make it easier for children and divert them to play in this virtual world with this educational game.
El trabajo de fin de grado, ¿factor de promoción para la inserción laboral? Un análisis sobre la percepción de las personas graduadas en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Bozu Zoia , Rubio Hurtado María José , Calduch Isaac
Published: January 2024

Este estudio explora la percepción de las personas graduadas en el campo de las ciencias de la educación de la Universidad de Barcelona acerca de la importancia del trabajo de fin de grado (TFG) para promover su inserción laboral. Mediante un cuestionario ad hoc, se ha recopilado información de una muestra de 88 graduados y graduadas de titulaciones de educación seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Los resultados muestran que la temática de su TFG no es tan relevante para su desempeño profesional como las prácticas formativas y el conjunto de la titulación. Sin embargo, es importante destacar que las personas graduadas perciben que la realización del TFG les ha permitido adquirir y desarrollar un conjunto de competencias transversales altamente valoradas en la práctica profesional, lo que sin duda contribuye a aumentar sus posibilidades de inserirse en el mundo laboral. Finalmente, se sugiere el potencial de vincular el TFG con las prácticas externas.
Aplicación de una secuencia didáctica basada en feedback entre iguales para el desarrollo de competencias
Authors: Martins Gironelli Ludmila , Cano García Elena , Ayuste González Ana
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se explican los efectos de una intervención realizada para promover el desarrollo de competencias del estudiantado en el grado de Educación Social y, más concretamente, en la asignatura de Educación de Personas Adultas, mediante la realización de la biografía formativa de un aprendiz adulto, tarea iterativa que está sometida a un proceso de evaluación entre iguales. Para ello, se muestra la secuencia didáctica diseñada y los resultados obtenidos en términos de la calidad de los feedbacks que han tenido lugar entre iguales, aspecto clave para promover, en el futuro, el feedback entre iguales en situaciones profesionales. Los resultados presentan la mejora en la calidad del feedback, la valoración que el estudiantado realiza del proceso de evaluación entre iguales y el desarrollo de habilidades vinculadas al desarrollo del juicio evaluativo. Asimismo, también alertan sobre la necesidad de disponer de criterios relativos a los procesos y no solo a las tareas, así como de mejorar la alfabetización evaluativa, tanto del profesorado como del estudiantado.
Competencias socioemocionales y procesos cognitivos de niños migrantes
Authors: Rincón Ávila Jeimy Tatiana , López-Rodríguez Nelly Milady
Published: January 2024

La complejidad de las dinámicas sociales, culturales y políticas de la globalización trae consigo desafíos en donde la educación intercultural se constituye en alternativa para mitigar las brechas de desigualdad en las comunidades. Este estudio analiza la migración infantil proveniente de Venezuela en Colombia. Es una investigación fenomenológica, mixta e interpretativa, realizada mediante entrevistas, observación participante, cartografía social, diario de campo y cuestionario. Como conclusión, se pudo establecer que el proceso migratorio ejerce un impacto directo y silencioso en el desarrollo cognitivo y socioafectivo de los niños. Estos hallazgos motivaron la creación de la estrategia pedagógica Uniendo Fronteras, integrada por una actividad focal introductoria y cinco talleres orientados al desarrollo de competencias socioemocionales y dispositivos básicos de aprendizaje en la infancia, y fundamentada en la pedagogía de la alteridad y en la metodología Reggio Emilia. Se concluye que es primordial la postura humanista del educador para reconocer la singularidad de cada niño en su cotidianidad, y que la estrategia pedagógica brinda herramientas para mejorar la relación consigo mismo y con los demás, favorece el desarrollo cognitivo y motiva a trazarse metas a partir del reconocimiento del entorno y de la incertidumbre. Uniendo Fronteras es extrapolable a otros territorios receptores de población infantil migrante.
Bir İlçe Hastanesinde Retrospektif Olarak Bilgisayarlı Tomografide Adrenal İnsidentaloma Prevalansının Saptanması
Authors: KESKİN Zekeriya , GEDİKLİ Mustafa Asım
Published: January 2024

Giriş: Görüntüleme yöntemlerinin artması ile birlikte adrenal insidentaloma (Aİ) daha sık görülür olmuş, çoğu non-fonksiyonel adenom olmasına rağmen malignite ve hormonal olarak aktif olabilmeleri nedeniyle önemli bir klinik problem haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yetişkin yaş popülasyonunda adrenal insidentaloma prevalansının saptanmasıdır.

Materyal Metod: Hastanemizde Şubat 2022 ile Eylül 2023 arasında çekilmiş kontrastlı ve kontrastsız abdomen BT görüntüleri tarandı. 18 yaş altı olan hastalar, kanser öyküsü olan ve metastaz şüphesi bulunan hastalar ve künt travma, delici kesici alet yaralanması, ateşli silah yaralanması gibi travmatik sebeplerle acil servise başvurmuş hastalar dahil edilmedi. Bu kriterlere uyan hasta grupları dışarıda bırakıldığında toplam 908 hasta ile çalışma grubu oluşturuldu. Adrenal lezyonun lokalizasyonu, boyutu, hiperplazi ve kalınlaşma gibi özellikleri ile hastaların görüntüleri normal, hiperplazik ve adenom olanlar şeklinde sınıflandırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 18 yaş üstü 908 hasta alınmıştır. 18 ile 64 yaş arası olan hastalar çalışma grubunun % 67’sini oluşturmakta iken, 65 yaş üstü hastalar %33’ünü oluşturmuştur. Adenom % 1 oranında izlendi. Bu adenomlardan 3’ü 18-64 yaş arasında görülürken 65 yaş üstünde 6 adenom görülmüştür. Tüm yaş gruplarında Aİ prevalansı %1, 18-64 yaş arası %0,5 ve 65 yaş üstü hastalarda % 2 olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Sonuç: Görüntüleme yöntemlerinin sıklığının artması sebebiyle adrenal insidentaloma daha fazla görülmekte ve ciddiye alınması gereken bir tıbbi problem haline gelmektedir. Aİ prevalansının doğru saptanması bu hastalığın bilinirliğini artıracaktır. Böylece Aİ saptanan hastalarda uygun incelemeler sonrası, uygun tedavilerle tespit edilen hastalığa bağlı morbidite ve mortalite de azalma sağlanacaktır.
Tip 1 Diyabetli çocuklarda doğa kampının yaşam kalitesine etkisi: Çanakkale örneği
Authors: DOGAN Durmus , KARABULUT Hacer , SALTIK Zeynep Alara
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı diyabet doğa kampının diyabetli çocuklarda yaşam kalitesi ve diyabet kontrolü üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirmesi ve yaşam kalitesine etkili faktörlerin araştırılmasıdır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Çocuk Endokrinoloji Bölümü’nde takip edilen, diyabet doğa kamplarına katılmış olan ve olmayan tip 1 Diyabetes Mellitus (DM) tanılı çocuk ve adolesanlar dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, Diyabetli Çocuklar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Diyabet Modülü Versiyon 3.0 kullanılarak toplanılmış ve her olgu için diyabet süresi, kamp öncesi ve sonrası HbA1c değerleri geriye yönelik hasta dosyalarından elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi, Mann-Whitney U ve ki-kare testleri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya yetmiş tip 1 DM’li çocuk katılmıştır. Kampa katılımı olan ve olmayan olgular cinsiyet, yaş ve kamp öncesi HbA1c değerleri açısından farklı bulunmamıştır. Yaşam kalitesi ölçek sonuçlarında diyabet semptomları, tedavi ve endişe alt kategorilerinde gruplar arasında bir farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Kampa katılan olgularda iletişim alt kategori puanı kampa katılımı olmayan gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur [91.6 (75-100) ve 83.33 (50-91.6) sırasıyla, p = 0.044]. Yaşam kalitesi toplam puanı üzerine etkili faktörler araştırıldığında yaş, cinsiyet, diyabet süresi, hastaneye yatış hikayesi ve kampa katılımın etkili faktörler olmadığı görüldü. Ayrıca kamp öncesi ve sonrası HbA1c değerleri kampa katılan diyabetlilerde anlamlı bir değişim göstermemiştir.

Sonuç: Doğa kamplarının tip 1 DM’li kohortta yaşam kalitesi ve diyabet kontrolü üzerinde önemli değişiklikler ortaya çıkarmadığı görüldü. İletişim becerilerindeki artış dışında, kampların diyabet yönetimi üzerine etkisi sınırlıdır. Kampa katılan diyabetlilerde kamp sürecinin etkilerini daha görünür yapacak daha geniş ve uzun süreli çalışmalara gerek vardır.
A contribution to the exploration of the chemical durability, thermal stability, and structural ability of glasses from the Fe\(_{2}\)O\(_{3}\)-K\(_{2}\)O-MoO\(_{3}\)-P\(_{2}\)O\(_{5}\) quaternary system
Authors: ER-RAFAI Asmae , ALAOUI Yasmina , LAOURAYED Mohamed , OUNACER Mohamed , EL MOUDANE Mouloud , SAJIEDDINE Mohammed , BELLAOUCHOU Abdelkbir
Published: January 2024

The relationships between the properties and structure of xFe2O3-(40-x)K2O-10MoO3-50P2O5 glasses have been reported in this paper. Homogeneous glasses are formed for different Fe2O3 contents. The density and molar volume evolution of these glasses shows that Fe2O3 acts as a glass former and strengthens the structural bonds of the glass. Experimental 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy graphs suggest the existence of divalent Iron (FeII) and trivalent Iron (FeIII). The boost in chemical durability agrees with the growth in glass transition temperature due to more powerful bonding in the structural network. P-O-Fe bonds replace P-O-P bonds when Fe2O3 is present in the phosphate network.
Efektifitas Tanaman Mangrove Rhyzopora Mucronata dan Bakteri dalam Menurunkan Kadar Salinitas Air Payau
Authors: Khoiriyah Layyinatul , Widiyanti Atik
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan tinggi permukaan laut dapat mengakibatkan intrusi air laut yang berpotensi mencemari kualitas air tanahPencemaran air tanah yang disebutkan terjadi melalui merembesnya air laut yang mengandung kadar klorida (Cl), yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ekuifer air tawar. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan teknologi biodesalinasi sebagai teknologi yang meyediakan air tawar yang dibantu oleh tanaman mangrove Rhyzopora mucronata dan bakteri (Bacillus mycoides dan Pseudomunas aeruginosa). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 reaktor, P0 reaktor kontrol, Reaktor P1 diberi tanaman mangrove (Rhyzopora mucronata) Reaktor P2 diberi tanaman mangrove (Rhyzopora mucronata) dan bakteri (Bacillus mycoides dan Pseudomunas aeroginosa). Reaktor P3 ditambahkan bakteri (Bacillus mycoides dan Pseudomunas aeroginosa). Volume air payau yang digunakan pada tiap reaktor adalah 13 L dan penambahan bakteri 300 ml, pengambilan sampel sebanyak 5 ml dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil analisi setiap reaktor mengalami penurunan. Nilai efesiensi terbesar pada reaktor P2 sebesar 26% dan nilai efektifitas terbesar pada reaktor P2 sebesar 17,81 ⁰/₀₀. Reaktor terbaik dalam menurunkan kadar salinitas air payau adalah reaktor P2.

An increase in sea level height can result in seawater intrusion, which has the potential to pollute groundwater quality. The mentioned groundwater pollution occurs through seepage of seawater containing high levels of chloride (Cl), which can cause damage to freshwater aquifers. This research aims to utilize desalination technology as a technology that provides fresh water assisted by the mangrove plant Rhyzopora mucronata and bacteria (Bacillus mycoides and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). This research was conducted using experimental methods. This research used four reactors: P0 was the control reactor, Reactor P1 was given mangrove plants (Rhyzopora mucronata), Reactor P2 was given mangrove plants (Rhyzopora mucronata) and bacteria (Bacillus mycoides and Pseudomunas aeroginosa). The P3 reactor added bacteria (Bacillus mycoides and Pseudomunas aeroginosa). The volume of brackish water used in each reactor was 13 L, and 300 ml of bacteria were added, 5 ml of samples were taken with three repetitions. The analysis results for each reactor decreased. The most significant efficiency value in the P2 reactor was 26%, and the most considerable effectiveness value in the P2 reactor was 17.81 ⁰/₀₀. The best reactor for reducing the salinity levels of salty water is the P2 reactor.
Carbon Capture and Storage dan Circular Economy: Tinjauan Sistematis dan Arah Penelitian di Masa Depan
Authors: Edinov Sarah , Rancak Gunawan Tono , Wahyudi Ramdan , Wiyani Laila , Prabasari Indriani Gadis
Published: January 2024

Sinergi teknologi Penangkapan dan Penyimpanan Karbon (CCS) ke dalam kerangka Ekonomi Sirkular (CE) sebagai konsiderasi esensial untuk memajukan praktik industri berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan mensintesis pengetahuan terkini mengenai sinergi antara CCS dan CE, mengidentifikasi potensi manfaat, tantangan, dan jalan untuk inovasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metodologis, tinjauan ini menganalisis literatur dengan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA, memastikan cakupan yang komprehensif dan pemilihan studi relevan yang tidak memihak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CCS dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap CE dengan mengubah CO2 dari produk limbah menjadi sumber daya yang berharga, sehingga selaras dengan prinsip minimalisasi limbah dan efisiensi sumber daya CE. Namun, keberhasilan integrasi menghadapi tantangan termasuk skalabilitas teknologi, kelayakan ekonomi, dan penerimaan masyarakat. Tinjauan ini memberikan kontribusi di lapangan dengan memberikan pemahaman yang terkonsolidasi tentang peran CCS dalam CE, menyoroti perlunya pendekatan interdisipliner dan dukungan kebijakan untuk mewujudkan potensi penuh dari integrasi ini.
Synergy of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology into the Circular Economy (CE) framework as an essential consideration for advancing sustainable industrial practices. The aim of this research is to explore and synthesize current knowledge regarding the synergies between CCS and CE, identifying potential benefits, challenges and avenues for innovation. Using a methodological approach, this review analyzes the literature following PRISMA guidelines, ensuring comprehensive coverage and unbiased selection of relevant studies. The research results show that CCS can contribute significantly to CE by converting CO2 from waste products into valuable resources, thereby aligning with the principles of waste minimization and resource efficiency of CE. However, successful integration faces challenges including technological scalability, economic feasibility, and societal acceptance. This review contributes to the field by providing a consolidated understanding of the role of CCS in CE, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary approaches and policy support to realize the full potential of this integration.
Menguji Keadilan Dalam penerapan Hak Pensiun Menurut UU Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Sitohang Mawar
Published: January 2024

Hak Pensiun merupakah salah satu hak dari pegawai, karyawan, pekerja yang dijamin oleh undang-undang di bidang ketenagakerjaan. Hak Pensiun memberikan jaminan bagi pegawai yang memasuki usia pensiun dan tidak bekerja lagi untuk tetap menerima manfaat bagi pegawai setelah tidak bekerja lagi. Adanya perbedaan penghitungan hak pensiun dalam UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 mengakibatkan ketidakadilan bagi pegawai yang pensiun. Tulisan akan membahas bagaimana konsep keadilan dalam hukum dan pengaturan pensiun menurut peraturan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia.
PENERAPAN ASPEK KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN LISENSI DAN PERJANJIAN WARALABA (FRANCHAISE)
Authors: Situmeang Tomson , Jayadi Hendri , Setiawan Liana
Published: January 2024

In business, agreements are the basis for running a business. However, it is not uncommon for agreements to experience problems, where one of the parties commits a breach of contract or acts against the law. In Indonesia, foreign business actors often have doubts about investing or collaborating with Indonesian companies, because there is no guarantee of legal certainty. Among them, a business agreement dispute between Harvey Nichols and Company Limited and PT Hamparan Nusantara and PT Mitra Adiperkasa, Tbk. The business agreement begins with the signing of an Exclusive License Agreement. This problem is quite interesting and complex, where apart from the International Arbitration decision, there is also the South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 394/Pdt.G/2010/PN.Jkt.Sel. which are contradictory to each other which gives rise to legal uncertainty. This article was written to discuss this matter, namely regarding the Application of Legal Certainty Aspects in License Agreements and Franchise Agreements in Decision Number 394/Pdt.G/2010/PN.Jkt.Sel. In this paper, a normative juridical research method is used with a statutory approach and a case approach. The theory of legal certainty is used to analyze existing problems. The analysis concludes that the Exclusive License Agreement is not the same as a Franchise Agreement or a License Agreement for Intellectual Property Rights. This Exclusive Permit Agreement has its own specifics as an Unnamed Agreement (innominaat). This agreement is a form of innovation and implementation of current developments in economic and business practices in the world. The agreement is subject to the provisions of Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, Article 1319 of the Civil Code, and Article 1320 of the Civil Code which regulate the conditions for the validity of an agreement, namely: the agreement of those who bind themselves, their ability to make an agreement; a certain thing, and a lawful cause.
Gestão escolar “democrática” na educação básica a partir do PNE 2014-2024
Authors: Martins Egídio , Ribeiro Maria Edilene da Silva , Da Silva Valdileia Carvalho
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo analisa a concepção de democracia materializada no PNE 2014-2024, que orienta a efetivação da gestão escolar, com discurso de qualidade no processo ensino-aprendizagem, como instrumento norteador da formação dos educandos e educandas da educação básica no Brasil. Seguimos as orientações da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, pautados na abordagem qualitativa e ancorados no materialismo histórico-dialético. A concepção de gestão escolar democrática presente no referido documento segue os ditames da lógica do capital, centrada no mérito da competência e flexibilidade da qualidade.
Cannabis medicinal no tratamento de dor musculoesquelética: uma overview de estudos de revisão
Authors: De Araújo Filho João Deon , Sousa Davi Leal , De Faria Raquel França Soares , Siqueira Nicolas Martins Reis , Gomes Rebecca Nascimento da Silveira , Silva Jheniffer Alves , Matsuoka Raul Toyoji
Published: January 2024

A planta de cannabis contém centenas de moléculas bioativas, a maioria das quais ainda não caracterizadas, o uso de extratos de cannabis tem sido muito utilizado no controle da dor auxiliando no tratamento. Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar através de evidências, a utilização do cannabis para controle da dor musculoesquelética, analisando tópicos como melhora da dor e efeitos colaterais. Buscas por revisões sistemáticas realizada através das bases de dados Portal de Periódicos da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PUBMED. Após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e de exclusão restaram 8 artigos para compor a base de dados. Embora encontrem resultados promissores para seu uso, todos os autores analisados sugerem uma maior formulação de evidências para o uso da cannabis seja de fato instituído, pois seus efeitos como os colaterais, principalmente a longo prazo, não foram bem explicados e podem ser a causa de malefícios ao paciente.
A percussão múltipla solo: aspectos históricos e considerações sobre o Estudo n.4 de Luiz d`Anunciação e Três Danças Rituais de Roberto Victorio
Authors: Bologna Ricardo de Figueiredo
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta algumas considerações iniciais a respeito da percussão múltipla, sua história e evolução técnica ocasionada por seu repertório, seguida de um breve estudo sobre duas obras brasileiras do gênero: Estudo n.4 de Luiz d`Anunciação e Três Danças Rituais de Roberto Victorio. São abordadas algumas soluções técnicas e decisões interpretativas bem como peculiaridades do repertório.
Aspectos éticos-humanistas presentes na relação paciente-aluno-professor em clínica odontológica de ensino
Authors: De Senna Marcos Antônio Albuquerque , Nicolau Larissa Azeredo da Silva Lessa , Lucietto Deison Alencar
Published: January 2024

Este estudo objetivou identificar os aspectos éticos-humanistas presentes na relação paciente-aluno-docente durante atendimento em uma clínica odontológica universitária. Trata-se de uma pesquisa social de natureza qualitativa. Realizou-se uma observação participante na clínica multidisciplinar de uma instituição federal de ensino no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Participaram do estudo dez discentes concluintes, três docentes de diferentes áreas e 13 pacientes em atendimento.  Quanto a análise, optou-se pela Análise de Conteúdo com a definição prévia das categorias de análise que foram divididas em três blocos: relações interpessoais, aspectos éticos da relação entre os atores da clínica e o contexto dessas categorias com as Diretrizes Curriculares. Percebeu-se avanços nessas relações na clínica, pois preceitos basilares foram evidenciados, tais como:  respeito, diálogo, escuta, os afetos, os cuidados clínicos e a autonomia, ressalvando-se a necessidade de maior aprofundamento conceitual durante a formação de forma a consolidar esses aspectos da bioética ou a ética aplicada no escopo da formação.
Nível do conhecimento dos manipuladores de alimentos sobre boas práticas de manipulação no interior de São Paulo
Authors: Morales Talita São Pedro , Vieira Vivian Breglia Rosa , Nichele Marta
Published: January 2024

As Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTAs) têm sido frequentes e uma das causas dessas ocorrências é a manipulação inadequada dos alimentos, que pode ocorrer desde o recebimento de matérias primas até o produto final. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos manipuladores de alimentos quanto às boas práticas de manipulação e seus hábitos durante os procedimentos. Foi aplicado um questionário contendo perguntas com respostas objetivas aos participantes de Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) de São José do Rio Preto/SP. Para classificar o conhecimento dos manipuladores de alimentos em relação às boas práticas foi determinado que o resultado seria considerado parcialmente satisfatório se os indivíduos obtivessem acima de 75% de acertos e seria considerado plenamente satisfatório se obtivessem 100% acertos. Os resultados foram bons nos quesitos DTA, contaminação cruzada e higiene, pois a maioria dos participantes obteve 100% de acertos. As questões de tempo x temperatura obtiveram baixa índice de acerto. Conclui-se que, as equipes de manipuladores que participaram dessa pesquisa, necessitam de capacitações e monitoramento das práticas com maior frequência a fim de garantir segurança e evitar DTA.
Análise da mortalidade por hipertensão arterial no estado do Tocantins entre 2019 a 2021
Authors: Marques Maria Helena Nolasco , Mateus Adrielly Oliveira , Cressoni Camila Beatriz , Duarte Glenda Emanuelle Rocha , Dos Santos Isamara Alves , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carloto , De Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins
Published: January 2024

Este estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, descritivo analítico e transversal busca expor a mortalidade por hipertensão arterial essencial no estado do Tocantins de 2019 a 2021. A hipertensão arterial, uma doença multifatorial afetando mais de 1 bilhão de pessoas globalmente, é uma das principais causas de mortalidade, destacando-se pela incidência significativa na região norte do Brasil. Entre 2018 e 2022, a doença resultou em 1,7 mortes por mil habitantes no país, com o maior índice na região norte, atingindo 2,13 por habitante. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar dados sobre a mortalidade por hipertensão no Tocantins, considerando fatores de risco como estilo de vida, comorbidades e histórico familiar. Utilizando o DATASUS, foram analisadas características como faixa etária, sexo e local de ocorrência. Os resultados revelaram que, em 2020, houve uma taxa de mortalidade proporcional de 2,95%, com uma incidência de 17,23 por 100 mil habitantes. A taxa de prevalência total entre 2019 e 2020 foi de 14,71 por 100 mil habitantes. Conclui-se que as internações por hipertensão arterial primária com óbito predominaram no sexo masculino, principalmente na faixa etária acima de 80 anos. A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu em domicílio, evidenciando a necessidade de campanhas públicas para promoção e prevenção da saúde, bem como um acompanhamento contínuo dos pacientes hipertensos no Tocantins. Os resultados destacam a importância de abordagens específicas para os idosos, considerando as alterações fisiológicas associadas ao envelhecimento e a influência de hábitos de vida prejudiciais, como o tabagismo e o consumo excessivo de sódio.
Entendimentos acerca de gênero entre docentes do ensino superior: um estudo em uma universidade do norte do Paraná
Authors: De Lima Giovanna Lopes , Sachs Juliane Priscila Diniz , Nervis Jonis Jecks , Sachs Guilherme , Romera Viviane Leite Mateus Martins , Sachs Luis Guilherme , Boas Juliana Bento Lopes Vilas , Martin George Francisco Santiago
Published: January 2024

A política educacional brasileira recentemente vem sofrendo influências de setores sociais religiosos e conservadores que têm pressionado decisões políticas acerca de documentos educacionais para a retirada das temáticas de gênero e de sexualidade. Tais decisões contrariam os resultados de pesquisas na área de Educação científica, que enfatizam a necessidade de discussões referentes às questões de gênero para o alcance da equidade de gênero na Ciência e na Educação científica. Este trabalho se insere no contexto dessas pesquisas e foca no papel das/os docentes para o alcance desse objetivo. Nele, são apresentados resultados iniciais de um estudo que tem por objetivo investigar as noções de docentes universitárias/os acerca de Educação científica equitativa de gênero. Os resultados aqui apresentados foram relativos às noções de gênero apresentadas por docentes de distintas áreas da Ciência de uma universidade pública do norte do Paraná. A investigação, realizada conforme metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo, ocorreu por meio da elaboração e aplicação às/aos docentes de um questionário aberto. As respostas obtidas foram classificadas em unidades de contexto e de registro previamente elaboradas com base nos referenciais teóricos adotados. Os resultados iniciais apontam para uma multiplicidade de entendimentos relativos à questão, alguns desses adequados aos referenciais adotados enquanto outros demonstram a necessidade de formação docente.
Movimentos sociais e a luta “por uma educação do campo”
Authors: Danieli João Paulo
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo faz parte de pesquisa dissertativa já concluída, onde teve como objeto de investigação a Educação do Campo e os Movimentos Sociais da região Sudoeste do Paraná. Desse estudo realizou-se apontamentos históricos sobre a construção de uma proposta de educação, reivindicada pelos movimentos sociais do campo, que levasse em conta a identidade, as características e especificidades próprias dos sujeitos do campo, e não, uma educação pronta e acabada. Desta organização e luta, nasceu o projeto “Por uma Educação do Campo”, que será contraposto com a educação rural, que era pensada e estruturada pelo Estado, tendo como referência a educação urbana, não levando em consideração os valores e princípios do campo. Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo é conceituar os Movimentos Sociais Populares/do Campo como representante da sociedade civil organizada e a luta dos mesmos, na reinvindicação dos direitos e construção de uma Educação do Campo, educação esta, que pode ser materializada via Políticas Públicas. Para a realização desse trabalho seguiu-se alguns passos metodológicos, de: levantamento primário em documentos oficiais como leis, decretos, diretrizes; levantamento bibliográfico, de autores renomeados da área estudada. Busca-se, apontar a importância desse trabalho ao projeto educacional do campo proposto pelos Movimentos Sociais do Campo.
Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing Effectiveness Medical Actions of Nurses at Wakatobi Regency General Hospital Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: S Toto Surianto , Nurlila Ratna Umi , Azlimin  , Armayani  , Pratiwi Dewi Sari , Yati Mimi , Abidin Muhammad Sainal
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine and examine the implementation of preventive legal protection in increasing the effectiveness of nurses' medical actions at the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
 
Method: This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approach methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and collecting other data relevant to the research then analyzed using qualitative methods using principles, theories laws, and regulations related to the research topic, then described descriptively analytically in the discussion. Respondents and research resource persons were determined by purposive sampling. The respondents amounted to 4 nurses and the resource persons amounted to 4 hospital leaders.
 
Result: The results showed that in the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing the Effectiveness of Nurses' Medical Actions related to the implementation of the delegation of doctors' authority to nurses to perform medical actions has not been maximized. This is because nurses who perform certain medical actions have not received delegation of authority, both delegative and mandated in writing from doctors following the provisions of Article 290 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Article 32 of Law Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing. Furthermore, preventive legal protection related to standard operational procedures has been running well. Where every medical action carried out by nurses already has standard operational procedures, the implementation of medical actions is following standard operational procedures, standard operational procedures for medical actions carried out by nurses have been socialized and have been monitored regularly following the provisions of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health,
 
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing the Effectiveness of Medical Actions of Nurses at the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia is still inadequate.
Consumer Class Action in Taiwan And Experiences to Improve Access to Justice in Vietnam Consumer Litigation
Authors: Nga Truong Huynh , Hoàng Phan Thanh
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to explore the class action mechanism of Taiwan law from theory to practice and analyzes issues of existing ways of claiming damages in Vietnamese consumer litigation, thereby answering the question of whether there is a need to set up a comprehensive system of class action as an additional tool to increase the effectiveness of consumer litigation in Vietnam.
 
Method: The study uses research methods such as legislative text analysis, comparative law, and case studies.
 
Conclusion: Consumers can protect themselves by being given more procedural choices, which is the ultimate goal that eventually should be reached to solve existing problems objectively and subjectively in Vietnam consumer litigation. Class action can be an effective tool to enable consumers to exercise their rights and access to justice. However, it is necessary to carefully consider whether the collective lawsuit model is appropriate and feasible with Vietnam's existing legal system and legal cultural characteristics.
The Role of Profit Management as an Intervening Variable Towards Determinants of Firm Value
Authors: Hartatil Leni , Apollo  , Kurniasih Augustina , Siswanti Indra
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of tax planning, deferred taxation, and excellent corporate governance on firm value, with earnings management serving as a mediating variable.
 
Methods: Regression analysis is used in this study. Textile and garment subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2021 comprise the research sample.
 
Results: According to the findings of the study, tax planning and excellent corporate governance have a positive and significant effect on earnings management, whereas deferred taxes have no effect on profits management. Other findings indicate that tax preparation, effective corporate governance, and earnings management all have a positive and significant impact on firm value. However, deferred tax has a considerable negative impact on firm value. Mediation testing shows that earnings management significantly mediates the effect of tax planning and good corporate governance on firm value. However, earnings management does not significantly mediate the effect of deferred taxes on firm value.
 
Conclusions: Conflicts of interest in tax management occur between firm management and tax authorities (tax officials) in the context of tax planning and deferred tax based on agency theory. A conflict of interest develops when company management, which is responsible for managing the firm efficiently, attempts to reduce tax payments in order to boost company earnings. Tax officials, on the other hand, strive to maximize tax collection in compliance with current laws and regulations.
Effective External Control Strategy to Improve Network Governance in National Development
Authors: Sakty Irma , Haning Mohamad Thahir , Nara Nurdin , Syahribulan  , Ibrahim Muhammad Akmal
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to explore the synchronization of planning and budgeting for development in Indonesia, focusing on governance and network management perspectives. It seeks to understand the complexity and effectiveness of networks in national development management and the impact of external control on task implementation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study adopts a post-positivist approach, emphasizing the importance of governance structures and network management in development planning. It highlights the roles of independent bodies such as the Legislative/Regional Assembly (DPR/DPRD), Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK), and Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) in overseeing development processes and preventing waste and misappropriation.
 
Method: A qualitative methodology was used, incorporating data from various government institutions and professional organizations. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and document analysis. The study employed data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification techniques to ensure a robust analysis.
 
Results: The findings indicate a critical need for external control in ensuring adherence to plans and preventing misappropriation in development management. A significant overlap between the duties and authorities of BPKP and BPK was identified, suggesting a need for regulatory reform to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of state financial oversight.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that efficient and effective external control is essential for achieving transparency and integrity in state finances management. It recommends regulatory reforms to clarify the roles of BPKP and BPK, thereby improving the effectiveness of financial oversight. These changes are crucial for supporting the attainment of national development objectives and ensuring sustainable growth.
Exploration of simultaneous dual-isotope imaging with multiphoton modular J-PET scanner
Authors: Beyene Ermias Y. , Das Manish , Durak-Kozica Martyna , Korcyl Grzegorz , Mryka Wiktor , Niedźwiecki Szymon , Parzych Szymon , Tayefi Keyvan , Walczak Rafał , Wawrowicz Kamil , Stepien Ewa , Moskal Pawel
Published: January 2024

The modular J-PET scanner, comprising 24 compact and versatile modules, each consisting of 13 plastic strips with four SiPM detectors at the ends, represents a powerful tool for clinical applications in nuclear medical imaging. This study presents preliminary results from the exploration of simultaneous dual-isotope imaging using the modular J-PET system. Our approach involved two isotopes: 68Ge, characterized by a ringlike shape, and 22Na, exhibiting a point-like shape. The imaging was based on double-coincidence and triple-coincidence events. In the double coincidence case, both isotopes contributed comparably, whereas in the triple coincidence case 22Na dominated due to the prompt gamma being emitted with 100% of positron emissions, unlike 68Ga, where the prompt gamma was emitted in only 1.3% of cases after positron emission. In this work we present direct 2γ images determined for two-signal events and images for three-signal events, with two signals from annihilation photons and one from a prompt gamma. These results showcase the preliminary findings from simultaneous dual-isotope imaging of 68Ga and 22Na isotopes using the modular J-PET scanner, which will be presented and discussed.
New trends in clinical and retrospective dosimetry
Authors: Jung Aleksandra , Matusiak Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Selecting the proper dosimeter and methodology is crucial for accurate dose measurement, especially since the requirements are different for clinical and retrospective dosimetry. Regardless of the field-radiotherapy, X-ray diagnostic radiology or nuclear medicineefforts are continuously being made to improve radiation measurement accuracy through the development of new dosimeters, accurate calibration of instrumentation, training of staff, proper quality control and enhancement of radiation safety procedures. For instance, for retrospective dose estimation during radiation accidents, the selection of the appropriate material and knowledge of the intrinsic background signal of the selected material are crucial. In both clinical and retrospective dosimetry it is important to have adequate protocols as well as expertise in possible uncertainties, discussed here based on the authors own research.
BADANIA NAD POKOJEM JAKO DYSCYPLINA WIEDZY
Authors: PALCZEWSKA Milena
Published: January 2024

Artykuł porusza problematykę badań nad pokojem, które związane są z przyczynami wojen i konfliktów zbrojnych. Ta dyscyplina wiedzy, określana nieraz jako irenologia, powiązana jest szeroko aspektowo z warunkami pokojowego współżycia na świecie. Przedstawione zostały wybrane aspekty metodologii badań nad pokojem. W szczególności, w teorii badań nad pokojem można wyróżnić trzy podstawowe kierunki, odpowiadające następującym teoriom metodo-logicznym: normatywnej, empirycznej i działania. Wskazano także typy badań nad pokojem oraz kierunki ich rozwoju, w tym rolę organizacji międzynarodowych w kształtowaniu pokoju.
DEZINFORMACJA CZY WARTOŚCI NARODU ROSYJSKIEGO – CO PODTRZYMUJE PUTINOWSKĄ WOJNĘ NA UKRAINIE
Authors: ZAGÓRSKA Anna
Published: January 2024

W artykule skupiono się na przedstawieniu zjawiska - dezinformacja jako narzędzie rosyjskiej wojny hybrydowej oraz, wynikający z tego stosunek społeczeństwa rosyjskiego wobec wojnyw Ukrainie. Dezinformacja czy ideologizacja społeczeństwa rosyjskiego (propaganda) sprawiły, że dla większości Rosjan Putin jest źródłem tożsamości oraz punktem odniesienia dla ich podmiotowości. Autor artykułu wskazuje, że zróżnicowanie poglądów, jak również uznawanych wartości kształtuje opinie wśród społeczeństwa rosyjskiego, zaś wieloletnia manipulacja owego skutkuje nie zawsze obiektywnym spojrzeniem na dany temat czy sytuacje obywateli państwa Putina?
WYZWANIA W OBSZARZE TWORZENIA ROZWIĄZAŃ SYSTEMOWYCH DLA PRZECIWDZIAŁANIA DEZINFORMACJI W POLSCE
Authors: KOŁODZIEJ Aneta
Published: January 2024

W dobie rozwoju technologicznego i dostępu do informacji, dezinformacja stanowi jedno z naj-ważniejszych wyzwań dla bezpieczeństwa państwa. Na całym świecie trwa poszukiwanie najskuteczniejszej metody przeciwdziałania i neutralizowania działań dezinformacyjnych. Prace takie trwają również w Polsce. Do wypracowania rekomendacji w zakresie rozwiązań systemo-wych zobowiązany został Pełnomocnik rządu ds. Bezpieczeństwa Przestrzeni Informacyjnej Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Jak się wydaje, jednymi z największych wyzwań w walce z dezinformacją jest złożoność środowiska bezpieczeństwa, środowiska informacyjnego, a także określenie istoty dezinformacji, struktury operacji dezinformacyjnych, czy wreszcie ich utajniony charakter. Doświadczenia wielu krajów wskazują, że kluczową rolę w przeciwdziałaniu dezinformacji odgrywa komunikacja strategiczna. dezinformacja, operacje dezinformacyjne, bezpieczeństwo narodowe, środowisko informacyjne, komunikacja strategiczna.
WSPÓŁCZESNE STOSOWANIE TORTUR W KONTEKŚCIE WOJNY W UKRAINIE
Authors: RADKIEWICZ Oliwia
Published: January 2024

Artykuł służy w szczególności ukazaniu nieludzkiego traktowania oraz stosowania tortur podczas wojny w Ukrainie na podstawie raportu międzynarodowej organizacji Human Rights Watch (HRW) i podmiotów odpowiedzialnych za bezpieczeństwo w Ukrainie. Autorka zwraca również uwagę na genezę stosowania tortur oraz na uwarunkowania prawne dotyczące zakazu ich stosowania, jak i na tło powstania konfliktu Rosji z Ukrainą.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF COMPETENCES IN REAL ESTATE SALES
Authors: Grześ-Bukłaho Justyna , Jończyk Joanna , Adamiak Katarzyna , Zaniewska Martyna
Published: January 2024

Competencies are important predictors of the quality of services provided and employee perfor-mance. The aim of the study was to systematize knowledge about the components of competences and to develop a model constituting the conceptual framework of competences in sales on the real estate market. The article reviews the literature on the subject, and when developing the list of competencies, the opinions of practitioners expressed during interviews were also taken into ac-count. The obtained results indicate that competences in sales on the real estate market are related to both knowledge, skills and attitudes. All these elements are interconnected and influence each other. However, it was found that due to the nature of the tasks performed in the real estate market, skills (including negotiation and mediation, as well as those related to market analysis and rela-tionship building) dominate. The study fills a gap in the literature by identifying competencies in an industry that is both socially and economically important. The study is a step towards structural analysis and determining the competencies that determine quality in sales on the real estate market.
EDMUND HUSSERL AND HIS APPROACH TO THE PHENOMENON
Authors: Gejdoš Miroslav , Hrobková Mária
Published: January 2024

The presented study presents the approach of the philosopher of phenomenology and ontology - Edmund Husserl. The subject is an attempt to point out the transition of thinking from the descrip-tion of the existing to the present in Husserl. Subsequently, we discuss Husserl and his approach to the term phenomenon, which, as the founder of phenomenology, is devoted to its investigation. We gradually address the topic of other important concepts such as intentionality, intersubjectivity, pairing, analogical apperception and "Lebenswelt".
Las técnicas grafo-plásticas en educación inicial y su contribución en la creatividad de los estudiantes de la unidad educativa “El Ángel”
Authors: Quelal-Díaz Andrea Cristina , Cárdenas-Bonilla Paola Alejandra , Zúñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefanía
Published: January 2024

Este estudio trata de una investigación acerca de las técnicas grafo-plásticas dirigidas a niños y niñas de educación inicial en la búsqueda de promover de mejor manera su creatividad, con el objetivo de conocer el grado de interés que los niños y niñas les prestan a dichas técnicas apegadas a las actividades que emplea la docente en el aula.

Además de comprender las estrategias que la docente emplea en el método de enseñanza aprendizaje, centrándose principalmente por las técnicas grafo-plásticas, desde el uso de la entrevista en profundidad, la observación participante, el registro de archivos (fotos), práctica y evaluación.

Esta práctica se realizó con 26 participantes, entre niños y niñas, en la unidad educativa “El Ángel”, durante el periodo de junio del 2023, la experiencia ha sido muy beneficiosa y productiva para adquirir conocimientos, habilidades y sobre todo conocer el interés que los niños y niñas de entre 4 y 5 años de edad del nivel de inicial II tienen por dichas técnicas grafo-plásticas, además la información recabada evidencia la efectividad de los métodos que la docente emplea con los niños para que su motricidad fina se desarrolle mejor y puedan continuar su siguiente año escolar sin ningún problema tanto en el desarrollo cognitivo, social, emocional, físico, entre otros.
PANCREATITE AGUDA OCASIONADA POR MALÁRIA FALCIPARUM NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Miranda Dênison Clark Corrêa , De Albuquerque Vagne Costa , Bulbol Guilherme Andrade , Machado Moises Abtibol , Martínez Daisy Carolina Huertas , Câmara Juliana Alencar de Arruda , Moura Leandro
Published: January 2024

A malária é uma das infecções parasitárias mais comuns em humanos com uma alta taxa de incidência na Índia e pode apresentar um amplo espectro de complicações, como: lesão renal aguda , lesão hepática, envolvimento cerebral, coagulopatia e anemia e a pancreatite aguda, uma complicação rara. No Brasil, a Amazônia, que compreende 9 estados, concentra 99% dos casos diagnosticados de malária, entre esses está o estado do Amazonas. Nesse estudo, relatamos um caso de pancreatite aguda ocasionada por malária Falciparum no estado do Amazonas.