bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan, Implementasi dan Pembuatan Perangkat Asesmen Berbasis Kelas untuk Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Sistem Pemindah Tenaga
Authors: Wakhinuddin S
Published: March 2018

The research aims to develop, implement, and make a classroom-based assessment tools that validity, practice, and effectiveness to assess understanding of concepts, problem-solving skills, reasoning, communication, and connection of students, in learning Power train in the Department of Automotive Engineering FT UNP Padang. Assessment device designed to support the implementation of assessment in the majors, according to the demands of the curriculum. Based on these results a prototype device designed classroom-based assessment. The research method used is a combination of research and experimental development. This is research Experimental design of treatment methods used by design. In these experiments the samples selected at random classes and students. In the experimental class used classroom-based assessment tools, while the control class performed a written test. Research data were collected through classroom observation, interviews with faculty and students, as well as tests. The results of the research found that the student assessment based on class higher grade than the student group with a paper and pencil evaluate. This method is effective in increasing the understanding of concepts, communication skills, reasoning and problem solving students.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan, mengimplementasikan dan membuat perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk menilai pemahaman konsep, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, penalaran, komunikasi, serta koneksi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Sistem Pemindah Tenaga (SPT) di Jurusan Teknik Otomotif FT UNP Padang. Perangkat asesmen dirancang guna menunjang pelaksanaan asesmen di jurusan, sesuai tuntutan kurikulum. Berdasarkan hasil ini dirancang prototipe perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan penelitian pengembangan dan eksperimen. Metode eksperimen digunakan rancangan treatment by design. Dalam eksperimen ini dipilih sampel kelas dan mahasiswa secara random. Di kelas eksperimen digunakan perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas, sedangkan di kelas kontrol dilakukan tes tertulis. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan dosen dan mahasiswa dan tes.Â Hasil penelitan ditemukan bahwa : kelompok hasil belajar mahasiswa dinilai dengan perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas lebih tinggi daripada kelompok mahasiswa dinilai dengan paper and pencil test. Perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas efektif meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, kemampuan komunikasi, penalaran dan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa.
Lesson Study untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar*)
Authors: -- Prayekti , -- Rasyimah
Published: March 2018

The research objective is to improve science learning outcomes of students in elementaryÂ schools. The data was collected in March-April 2011. Researchers collaborated with a group of scienceÂ teachers in grade IV and V Elementary School in East Jakarta. The results showed the existence ofÂ teachersâ€™ better understanding about how students learn and teachers teach, benefit of the reflectionÂ and peer observation, systematic learning improvement based on reflection and input from colleaguesÂ in a collaborative manner, knowledge exchange among teachers, teachersâ€™ documentation of their workÂ progress, feedback exchange among teachers, and publicity and dissemination of the final results ofÂ Lesson Study. Meanwhile, the results obtained by students, in addition to direct involvement in theÂ learning process, are the improvement of creativity in both discussion and in the establishment ofÂ science experiments upon the posed questions related to the material being discussed. In group discussions,Â there have been students who stand out their friends in a group. Therefore, the science learning activityÂ becomes developed and focused on students more.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa sekolah dasar (SD).Â Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2011. Peneliti berkolaborasi dengan sekelompok guru IPA kelas IV dan V SD Negeri di Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah lesson study pemahaman para guru menjadi lebih baik dalam hal: bagaimana siswa belajar dan guru mengajar; pemanfaatan kegiatan refleksi dan pengamatan teman sejawat; pembelajaran secara sistematis berdasarkan refleksi dan masukan dari teman sejawat secara kolaboratif; menimba pengetahuan dari guru lainnya;Â mendokumentasikan kemajuan kerjanya; memperoleh umpan balik dari teman guru; mampu mempublikasikan dan mendiseminasikan hasil akhir dari lesson study. Hasil yang diperoleh siswa, selain terlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran, kreativitas lebih meningkat baik dalam kegiatan diskusi maupun melaksanakan percobaan IPA dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan terkait dengan materi yang sedang dibahas. Dalam kegiatan diskusi kelompok nampak siswa-siswa yang lebih menonjolÂ dari temanâ€“teman satu kelompoknya, sehingga pembelajaran IPA menjadi hidup dan kegiatan lebih terpusat pada siswa, dan lebih berkembang.
Model Alternatif Ujian Akhir
Authors: Pakpahan Rogers
Published: March 2018

This paper is intended as a contribution of idea to the implementation of final examination atÂ the education unit level. Various problems arising in the implementation of the national final examinationÂ require improvement efforts through the establishment of an independent assessment agency and anexamination material preparation model. Preparation of test materials is done in two models. The firstÂ model is the map of questions is prepared by the school/regional office of education and the question isÂ prepared by the assessment body or the map is prepared by the assessment body while the question isÂ prepared by the school/independent body. The second model, the questions are prepared by the assessmentÂ body or the questions are prepared by the school. At each model, the assessment body plays its role toset the score for all examinees so that the scale can be applied nationally. It is therefore the assessmentÂ body equalizes the score or grade given by the school so that the score can be used for certification,Â quality mapping, and enrollment. Determination of score standard is done through a series ofconsiderations with reference to the ability of the examinee. The score standard may be changed pursuantÂ to the studentâ€™s competence achievement at every year.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini dimaksudkan sebagai sumbangan pemikiran dalam penyelenggaraan ujian akhir di tingkat satuan pendidikan. Berbagai permasalahan muncul dalam pelaksanaan ujian akhir nasional sehingga diperlukan Â upaya Â perbaikan Â melalui Â pembentukan Â lembaga Â penilaian mandiri Â dan Â model Â penyiapan bahan ujian. Penyusunan bahan ujian dilakukan dalam dua model. Model pertama merupakan penyusunan kisi-kisi oleh sekolah/daerah dan soal disusun oleh lembaga penilaian atau sebaliknya kisi-kisi disusun lembaga penilaian dan soal disusun oleh sekolah atau lembaga independen. Model kedua, soal disediakan oleh lembaga penilaian atau soal disiapkan oleh sekolah. Pada setiap model lembaga penilaian berperan untuk Â penetapan Â skor Â dari Â seluruh Â peserta Â ujian Â sehingga skala berlaku Â nasional. Â Untuk Â itu, Â lembaga penilaian menyetarakan skor atau nilai yang dikeluarkan sekolah, sehingga nilai tersebut dapat digunakan untuk sertifikasi, Â pemetaan Â mutu, Â dan Â untuk Â seleksi Â penerimaan Â siswa Â baru. Penentuan Â standar Â skor dilakukan melalui serangkaian pertimbangan dengan mengacu pada kemampuan peserta ujian. Standar skor setiap tahun dapat diubah sesuai dengan perkembangan pencapaian kompetensi siswa setiap tahun.
HUBUNGAN HUKUM PERUSAHAAN INDUK BERBENTUK PERSEROAN TERBATAS DENGAN ANAK PERUSAHAAN BERBENTUK PERSEKUTUAN KOMANDITER
Authors: Dharnayanti Ni Made Pratiwi , Usfunan Yohanes , Sarjana I Made
Published: March 2018

Kepemilikan perusahaan induk atas saham pada anak perusahaan dalam jumlah tertentu memberi kewenangan kepada perusahaan induk untuk bertindak sebagai pimpinan sentral yang mengendalikan anak perusahaan. Namun hal ini menjadi permasalahan apabila bentuk anak perusahaan bukan berstatus sebagai badan hukum, yaitu Persekutuan Komanditer karena dalam isi Pasal 84 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas maupun peraturan perundangan lainnya belum ada yang memuat tentang pengaturan hubungan hukum perusahaan induk yang berbentuk badan ke anak perusahaan yang bukan berbentuk badan hukum.

Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka permasalahan yang dapat diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah yang menjadi dasar timbulnya hubungan hukum antara perusahaan induk yang berbentuk PT dengan anak perusahaan yang berbentuk CV, dan (2) Bagaimanakah akibat hukum dari hubungan hukum antara perusahaan induk yang berbentuk PT dengan anak perusahaan yang berbentuk CV.

Berangkat dari adanya kekosongan norma yang terdapat pada Pasal 84 ayat (2) huruf b UUPT terbaru, maka penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis konsep hukum. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan  tertier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan sistem kartu.. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif, teknik interpretatif, teknik evaluatif, teknik sistematif dan teknik argumentatif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1)            dasar timbulnya hubungan hukum antara perusahaan induk yang berbentuk PT dengan anak perusahaan yang berbentuk CV terjadi karena adanya kepemilikan saham CV dari PT sebagai perusahaan induk, sehingga PT dapat menggunakan hak suaranya dalam RUPS untuk menetapkan kebijakan bagi CV sebagai anak perusahaan, mengangkat anggota direksi/dewan pengawas dalam PT sebagai perusahaan induk sebagai direktur utama atau pengawas dalam CV, melakukan perjanjian hak bersuara dengan CV dan melakukan kontrak kendali terhadap CV sebagai anak perusahaan; dan (2) akibat hukum dari hubungan hukum antara perusahaan induk yang berbentuk PT dengan anak perusahaan yang berbentuk CV apabila ditinjau dari prinsip limited liability yang terdapat dalam Pasal 3 ayat (1) UUPT terbaru, maka dominasi antara PT terhadap CV tidak melahirkan tanggung jawab hukum bagi PT dalam hubungan hukum yang terjadi dengan pihak ketiga, namun apabila PT terbukti melakukan indikasi-indikasi penyimpangan pada laporan keuangan dalam hubungan hukumnya dengan CV sebagai anak perusahaan, maka PT dapat dikenakan sanksi berupa denda atau pidana terhadap perbuatannya tersebut.
PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN KREDIT TANPA AGUNAN (UMKM) DI DENPASAR
Authors: Arini Ni Made , Wairocana I Gusti Ngurah , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: March 2018

Government of Denpasar city has a collaboration in distributing credit without agunan, namely Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) among Denpasar city government and PT, Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali and PT. Asuransi Indonesia about micro small development, middle small development and cooperative with credit loan pattern No. Add: 893.3/1919/ORG.0182.107.2006.2, 17/MOU /LPKD/VII/2006 dated 26th of July 2006, government of Denpasar city as a guarantor, however, the existance of Financial Investigation Agency based on governmental regulation of Indonesia Republic Number 54 of 2005, concerning Local Loan Article 4 point 1 that states “Regional Government is prohibited to assigne guarantee for other party loan”. Thus, there is a gap about contract agreement with Governmental Regulation of Indonesia Republic Number 54 of 2005 concerning Local Loan.

In relations to this background, so the writer proposes 2 legal problems namely, How is the legal protection toward creditor if it takes place wanprestasi on credit without agunan to UMKM  in Denpasar and How is te effort done by bank in case there is a problem with credit without guarantee of UMKM in Denpasar.

This type of study shows that in pursuant to Guarantee Legal Regulation and existing Banking Law, the requirement of guarantee in giving credit by bank is not an absolute prerequisite. If it takes place wanprestasi on credit without agunan UMKM in Denpasar so it will be under responsibility by PT. Askrindo as a guarantee.

The effort done, in case, there is a problem of credit without a guarantee to UMKM in Denpasar, the settlement is done through Non Litigation, namely settlement in rescehduling, prerequsite again and manageable again.
Prevalencia de lesiones no cariosas que causan hipersensibilidad en pacientes de la Clínica Odontológica Pasto
Authors: Cerón Ximena Andrea , Narvaez Richard Fernando , Madroñero Andrea Elizaberh , Chavez Lisbeth Soffía , Tobar Angela Stefanía
Published: March 2018

Objetivo. El propósito de este estudio fue identificar la prevalencia de lesiones no cariosas que causan hipersensibilidad dentinaria. Métodos. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo transversal, estuvo conformado por 180 pacientes con hipersensibilidad que asistían a la Clínica Odontológica en el periodo 2013 a 2014, de los cuales 65 presentaron lesiones no cariosas asociadas a hipersensibilidad, se incluyeron pacientes con lesiones no cariosas tipo abrasión, erosión y abfracción y se excluyeron pacientes con caries, restauraciones extensas y compromiso periapical, para la medición del grado de hipersensibilidad se utilizó  la clasificación de Chadwick y Mason. Resultados. Para el análisis de resultados, se utilizó el programa SPSS V.20, y para la asociación de variables y factor de riesgo se tomó como referencia la medida Chi-cuadrado. Se observó que la hipersensibilidad se presentó más en el grupo de edad de 15 a 24 años (43 %), siendo mayor en el género femenino (55,6 %), se presentó con mayor frecuencia la hipersensibilidad grado1 (50 %) y recesión clase I (37,8 %), la lesión no cariosa con mayor número de casos fue la abrasión (49,2 %). Se obtuvo resultados significativos con la prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson (p<0.05), entre el consumo de jugos cítricos asociados a recesión y erosión. Respecto a la variable edad se encontró significancia con las lesiones abrasión, erosión y consumo de jugos cítricos (p<0.05). Conclusiones. Existió relación significativa entre el consumo de jugos cítricos como principal factor de riesgo de presentar lesiones como erosión y recesión.
Simetría de la actividad de maseteros y temporales en personas rehabilitadas con sobredentadura
Authors: López Olga Patricia , López Lina María , Aristizabal Juan Alberto
Published: March 2018

Objetivo. Determinar  la simetría de la actividad de los músculos maseteros y temporales en sujetos rehabilitados con sobre-dentaduras comparados con sujetos con dentición natural.Métodos. Estudio de corte transversal, con muestreo intencional de 28 adultos rehabilitados con sobre-dentadura colocada en implantes (ARSI) y 28  adultos dentados con oclusión funcional (ADOF).Se  analizó la actividad muscular  de Maseteros y Temporales durante la masticación y contracción voluntaria máxima (CMV) mediante electromiografía de superficie, considerando  un valor igual a cero  como actividad muscular similar del lado de trabajo lado y el lado de  balanza. La comparación de promedios se realizó mediante la prueba U de Mann Whitney.Resultados. Los promedios de asimetría  en el grupo  de  sujetos  ADOF en CVM de maseteros (2,96) y de temporales (-3,6) que en el grupo ARSI maseteros -4,77 temporales -8,4 .En la masticación el promedio de asimetría  en el grupo  ADOF fue: maseteros -2,42 y temporales 2,52; ARSI: maseteros 2.02 y temporales  -3,32. No  hubo diferencia estadística entre el valor de la simetría al comparar los dos grupos (p>0.05).Conclusiones. En CMV los valores de actividad  del masetero y temporal se acercan más a la simetría en el grupo de ADOF, en la actividad masticatoria, los valores son similares en los dos grupos. No hay diferencia estadística entre los valores de asimetría entre los dos grupos.
Optimasi Suffix Tree Clustering dengan Wordnet dan Named Entity Recognition untuk Pengelompokan Dokumen
Authors: Wijoyo Satrio Hadi , Herlambang Admaja Dwi , Rozi Fahrur , Isanta Septiyan Andika
Published: March 2018

AbstrakSemakin meningkatnya jumlah dokumen teks di dunia digital mempengaruhi banyaknya jumlah informasi  dan menyebabkan kesulitan dalam proses temu kembali informasi (information retreival). Clustering dokumen merupakan suatu bidang text mining yang penting dan dapat digunakan untuk mengefisienkan dalam pengelolaan teks serta peringkasan teks. Namun beberapa permasalahan muncul dalam clustering dokumen teks terutama dalam dokumen berita seperti ambiguitas dalam content, overlapping cluster, dan struktur unik yang terdapat dalam dokumen berita. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode baru yaitu optimasi Suffix Tree Clustering (STC) dengan WordNet dan Named Entity Recognition (NER) untuk pengelompokan dokumen. Metode ini memiliki beberapa tahap, yaitu prepocessing dokumen dengan mengekstraksi named entity serta melakukan deteksi sinonim berdasarkan WordNet. Tahap kedua adalah pembobotan term dengan tfidf dan nerfidf. Tahap ketiga adalah melakukan clustering dokumen dengan menggunakan Suffix Tree Clustering. Berdasarkan pengujian didapatkan rata-rata nilai precision sebesar 79.83%, recall 77.25%, dan f-measure78.30 %.Kata kunci: Clustering dokumen, Named Entity Recognition, Suffix Tree Clustering, WordNetAbstractThe increasingnumber oftext documentsin the internet, influence on the number of information and lead to difficulties in the process of information retrieval. Documents clustering is main field of text mining and can be used to stream line the management of text and summarization of text. However, some problems a risein documents clustering, especially in news documents such as ambiguity in the content, overlapping clusters, and theuniquestructure ofthe news thatcontained inthe document. Inthisresearch, we proposea newmethodfor documents clustering, optimization Suffix Tree Clustering (STC) with WordNet and Named Entity Recognition (NER). In this method there are several step, step one is prepocessing documents with named entity extraction and synonym detection based on WordNet. Step two is term weighting with tfidf and nerfidf. For the last step is document clustering using Suffix Tree Clustering. Based on testingwe obtained 79.83% for precision, 77.25% for recall, and78.30% for F-measureKeywords: Documents Clustering, Named Entity Recognition, Suffix Tree Clustering, WordNet
Authors: Zebua Taronisokhi , Ndruru Eferoni
Published: March 2018

Abstrak

Citra digital yang bersifat pribadi dan rahasia sangat rentang terhadap penyadapan oleh pihak-pihak lain, terutama bila citra tersebut didistribusikan melalui internet. Tindakan penyadapan dan penyalahgunaan terhadap citra yang sifatnya rahasia tentu saja dapat merugikan pihak pemilik citra. Salah satu teknik untuk meminimalkan tindakan tersebut di atas adalah pemanfaatan teknik kriptografi. Teknik kriptografi dapat mengamankan citra digital dengan cara modifikasi nilai-nilai pixel citra sehingga citra yang dihasilkan berbeda dengan citra asli. Algoritma RC4 dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu algoritma dalam mewujudkan tujuan teknik kriptografi. Namun algoritma ini memiliki kelemahan di mana pemecahan algoritma ini dengan know plaintext attack atau know ciphertext only dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Penelitian ini menguraikan pengamanan citra digital berdasarkan modifikasi algoritma RC4. Modifikasi yang dilakukan adalah menambahkan sebuah blok intial vector pada proses enkripsi maupun dekripsi serta melakukan pemindahan sejumlah bit pada posisi tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah citra digital dengan nilai-nilai pixel yang jauh berbeda dengan nilai pixel aslinya dengan tujuan dapat mempersulit pihak lain dalam memanipulasi citra rahasia.

Kata kunci: kriptografi, citra, algoritma, RC4, cipher aliran.

Abstract

Digital images of a private and confidential verry extend to wiretapping by other parties, especially when the image is distributed over the internet. The tapping or misuse of the confidential private image of course, harm the image owner. One technique to minimize the above measures is the utilization of cryptographic techniques. Cryptography techniques can secure digital images by modifying the image pixel values so that the resulting image is different from the original image. RC4 algorithm can be used in realizing the purpose of cryptographic technique. But this algorithm has a weakness where the solving of this algorithm with know plaintext attack or know ciphertext only can be done easily. This research describes the security of digital images based on RC4 algorithm modification. The modification is to add a initial vector block in the process of encryption and decryption and shift a number of bits in a certain position. The results of this research is a digital image with pixel values that are much different from the original pixel value to make it difficult for others in manipulating the secret image.
Keywords: cryptography, image, algorithm, RC4, stream cipher.
K-Modes Clustering untuk Mengetahui Jenis Masakan Daerah yang Populer pada Website Resep Online (Studi Kasus: Masakan Banjar di cookpad.com)
Authors: Indriani Fatma , Budiman Irwan
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPada makalah ini dipaparkan clustering pada data resep masakan daerah Banjar untuk mengetahui jenis makanan yang paling banyak di-post secara online oleh pengguna website recipe sharing. Pertama-tama data resep sebanyak 355 dikumpulkan dari suatu website resep, untuk selanjutnya dilakukan ekstraksi data bahan dan pembersihan. Metode clustering yang dipilih adalah k-modes karena cocok digunakan pada data kategorikal. Berdasar metode Elbow, jumlah cluster yang ideal adalah k=4 dan k=8. Jumlah cluster k=4 menghasilkan kelompok yang lebih umum, sedangkan k=8 menghasilkan kelompok yang lebih spesifik. Adapun kelompok yang berhasil diidentifikasi untuk k=4 adalah sayur asam, soto banjar, masakan gurih lain-lain, kue dan bubur manis. Sedangkan kelompok dengan jumlah cluster k=8 adalah sayur asam, soto banjar, kue basah, masakan gurih lain-lain, masak habang, bubur manis, kuah ketupat, dan masakan gurih asam. Evaluasi nilai purity menunjukkan nilai masing-masing 0,825 untuk k=4 dan 0,831 untuk k=8.Kata kunci: data mining, clustering, k-modes, resep masakan, bahanAbstractIn this paper, we cluster user-submitted recipes of Banjar regional cuisine to find out which type of cuisine are popular according to its ingredients. 355 recipes are collected from a recipe sharing website, then the ingredients extracted and cleaned. The clustering method chosen is k-modes because it is suitable for categorical data. Based on the Elbow method, the ideal number of clusters is k = 4 and k = 8. The number of clusters k = 4 produces more general cuisines group, whereas k = 8 produces more specific groups. The groups identified for k = 4 are (1) “sayur asam” (sour soup), (2)“soto banjar” (Banjar chicken soup), (3) savory dishes, and (4) sweet dishes. While the group with the number of clusters k = 8 consists of (1)“sayur asam” (sour soup)  (2) “soto banjar”, (3) Banjar sweet puddings, (4) various savory dishes, (5) “masak habang” (Banjar sweet chili dishes), (6) sweet porridge, (7) “kuah ketupat” (spicy coconut soup) and (8) various savory sour dishes. The purity of clusters are shown to be 0.825 for k=4 and 0.831 for k=8.Keywords: clustering, k-modes, data mining, recipe, ingredient
Rancang Bangun Sistem E2OV (Electronic – Election Observation and Voting) Menggunakan SMS
Authors: Wicaksono Satrio Agung , Setyawan Raden Arief , Arwani Issa , Herlambang Admaja Dwi
Published: March 2018

Data valid tentang popularitas dan elektabilitas yang bersumbersecara langsung dari masyarakat menjadi faktor penting dalam analisis kader partai untuk diusung menjadi calon legislatif dalam kegiatan pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada). Perancangan sistem E2OV (Electronic - Election Observation and Voting) menggunakan SMS (Short Message Service) akan mempermudah dalam mendapatkan data tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk merancangan sistem observasi dan perolehan suara pemilihan secara elektronik berbasis SMS, melakukan transformasi data dari format SMS yang dikirim dengan struktur table dalam database, dan  melakukan ujicoba dari sistem yang dirancang sehingga diperoleh data yang valid untuk proses analisa lebih lanjut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (research and development) yang terdiri dari tahap pra penelitian, identifikasi masalah, analisis, desain sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) hasil rancangansistem E2OV terdiri dari beberapa elemen, yaitu cellular operator cloud, SMS gateway, modem, database server, web server, dan internet cloud; (2) transformasi data menghasilkan data dengan beberapa karakteristik, yaitu data yang dikirimkan oleh pengirim formatnya telah terstandar, tiap gateway memiliki kemampuan untuk menerima SMS sebanyak dua SMS per menit, dan diperkirakan dapat menerima 1000 SMS dalam waktu bersamaan; (3) hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh data sebanyak 1200 data dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu 6 jam dengan menggunakan enam buah modem.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Game Musik Tradisional Bali Megamelan Berbasis Multiplatform
Authors: Aribawa Komang
Published: March 2018

Gong Kebyar adalah salah satu gamelan baru yang merupakan perkembangan dari dihilangkannya beberapa instrument dari Gamelan Gong Gede. Gamelan Gong Kebyar dugunakan untuk mengiringi tari-tarian dan juga untuk menyajikan gending-gending Pategak (musik instrumental). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengimplementasikan aplikasi game musik tradisional Bali Megamelan berbasis multiplatform. (2) Untuk mengetahui respon pengguna terhadap pengembangan aplikasi game musik tradisional Bali Megamelan berbasis multiplatform. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan metode ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation & evaluation). Dengan dikembangkannya aplikasi ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengenal dan belajar memainkan gamelan khususnya Gamelan Gong Kebyar. Seluruh Kebutuhan fungsional aplikasi ini telah berhasil diimplementasikan sesuai dengan rancangannya. Secara umum aplikasi mendapatkan respon sangat baik dilihat dari beberapa hasil pengujian angket. : a) uji ahli isi dengan persentase 92 %, b) uji ahli media dengan persentase 93% dan c) uji respon dengan hasil persentase 94%.
العواصف الغبارية وعلاقتها مع درجة الحرارة وسرعة الرياح والرطوبة النسبية في مدينة الحلة
Authors: Hadi Najlaa Mohammed
Published: March 2018

بالاعتماد على المعلومات الانوائية المأخوذة من دائرة الأرصاد الجوية في محافظة بغداد لمدينة الحلة وفي مدة 30 سنة الممتدة من (1981 – 2015) درست علاقة العواصف الغبارية مع درجة الحرارة وسرعة الرياح والرطوبة النسبية ومدى تأثير هذه العناصر على حدوث تكرار العواصف الغبارية وقد وجد ان درجة الحرارة وسرعة الرياح تتناسب طرديا" مع تكرار العواصف الغبارية والحصول على معامل ارتباط موجب0.3 )   (r =في حين تتناسب تناسبا" عكسيا" مع الرطوبة النسبية  والحصول على معامل ارتباط سالب (0.29(r = -. كذلك درست العلاقة البيانية بين تكرار حدوث العواصف الغبارية مع المدة الزمنية السنوية الممتدة(1981- 2015)  وقد تبين بان تكرار حدوث العواصف الغبارية يتناقص مع تقدم السنين حيث سجلت اعلى قيمة لحدوث العواصف الغبارية في العام (1986).
Power System Transient Stability Enhancement by Tuning of SSSC and PSS Parameters Using PSO Technique
Authors: Mohammed Hashim Dhahir
Published: March 2018

In this paper, the tuning design of  SSSC and PSS was examined in increasing the damping of system oscillations and improve the stability of the power system during disturbances. The design problem of the SSSC controller and PSS is designed as problem of optimization and the technique uses (PSO) technique to find for optimal control parameters. By minimizing the objective function based on the speed deviation and time domain, which deliberately deviates at the oscillation angle of the alternator rotor to improve performance of transient stability of the system. The proposed controllers are tested on the system of weak bonding ability exposed to severe disturbance. Nonlinear simulation results are presented to demonstrate the proposed controller's effectiveness and its ability to give efficient damping. It is also noted that the proposed controllers  of SSSC and PSS greatly improves the power system stability.
The Impact of Historical Nodes and Links of The City on Adopting Knowledge Networks Strategy
Authors: Al-Khafaji Rashaa Malik Musa
Published: March 2018

The city was formed historically as a node for human activities. Its formation depends on the resources and relations in areas of production and distribution; therefore, it was divided into special zones with different economic activities that depend on them (industrial, recreational, commercial, residential areas and other uses of land). The physical and functional features of the city reflected imposed social and digital systems. The Technological advances have expanded the role of knowledge in everyday life that established the concept of knowledge networks.

This study deals with the concept of knowledge networks as  an updated multidimensional strategy which imposes its ways to deal with the historic urban system as a part of the larger one, where the developed technology imposes its needs of the organizational vision of the city as  part of the global system.

This study hypothesis that the knowledge networks is a concept not separated from the historic space networks in cities. The study also hypothesis that these historic networks, which were formed from nodes and links impose the strategic vision to adopt and promote the knowledge networks into urban level.

This study aims to clarify the concept of knowledge networks as an updated strategy for the urban growth, shows the role of nodes, and links which had grown historically in cities to adopt and promote strategies for the knowledge networks.

This research adopted a method to achieve its aims, through studying the cognitive network mechanism and the role of urban characteristics as guidelines to strengthen these networks in a number of global examples, and then use the global experience to build a vision for network strategy in the Iraqi city to produce a new urban pattern.

The main conclusion is that the historic urban ties act as a mutual force along with the global mechanism of knowledge network so that each city would show its special response to the network pattern.
Os Apurinã e a última fronteira do estado brasileiro
Authors: Link Rogério Sávio
Published: March 2018

No final do século XIX até o início do século XX, a ocupação dos vales dos rios Juruá e Purus conforma efetivamente a última fronteira do expansionismo luso-brasileiro. Esse último fôlego expansionista foi impulsionado pela migração de nordestinos que fugiram das secas que assolaram o Nordeste em 1825, em 1846 e em 1877. Internacionalmente, esse processo também foi estimulado pelo contexto da Segunda Revolução Industrial que demandava a borracha produzida a partir da seiva da seringueira (hevea brasiliensis). Com este artigo, pretendo lançar um olhar sobre um conjunto de fontes que descrevem os primeiros anos de ocupação do Médio Purus, a saber, relatórios de viagens das primeiras expedições e escritos dos primeiros colonizadores. Meu objetivo aqui é descrever os primeiros anos de contato com os povos indígenas da região, focando especialmente nos Apurinã e, se possível, entrever nesses escritos a agência histórica indígena.
“Mulheres da floresta”: as castanheiras do norte
Authors: Machado Rita De Cássia Fraga
Published: March 2018

Para quem estuda a história das mulheres sabe o quanto ela é marcada por violências, silenciamentos, invisibilidades, lutas, antagonismos e resistências. As Mulheres da Floresta e das Águas, situadas no médio Solimões no Estado do Amazonas, sabem isso melhor do que ninguém. Suas trajetórias expressam isso, seus corpos, suas falas e suas vidas. São mulheres fortes, com uma vida marcadas por antagonismo e bonitezas: “eu só queria ter até o quinto filho, mas meu marido não deixou, tive 12 então, mas hoje estão aí 8 vivos e 4 mortos, sou feliz”. Falas como essas expressam exatamente que as nossas lutas são iguais, independentemente dos nossos lugares. Minha avó teve oito filhos, mas não gostaria de ter, ainda viva nos conta que nunca pode dizer isso, pois poderia ser deixada e a vida piorar. A caminhada dessas mulheres é longa, estreita, mas “bonita, assim como as castanheiras...”
Resenha
Authors: Herrig Fábio Luiz de Arruda
Published: March 2018

ANDERSON, Benedict. Sob Três Bandeiras: Anarquismo e imaginação anticolonial. Campinas-SP; Fortaleza-CE: UNICAMP; Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2014.
Resenha
Authors: Martins Eduardo
Published: March 2018

CARRERI, Marcio Luiz. O socialismo de Oswald de Andrade: cultura, política e tensões na modernidade de São Paulo na década de 1930. Curitiba: CRV, 2017.
A “Era Granbery”: apontamentos sobre a inserção e consolidação do projeto educacional metodista em Juiz de Fora (1890-1930)
Authors: Pimenta Everton Fernando
Published: March 2018

Considerando o metodismo como a última etapa do Protestantismo Histórico, após discorrer brevemente sobre sua gênese e chegada à América, este artigo tem como objetivo precípuo analisar aspectos da atividade missionária realizada no Brasil por intermédio da Igreja Metodista Episcopal do Sul dos Estados Unidos, que intentava disseminar os ideais religiosos da denominação, os quais se entrelaçavam perfeitamente com certos elementos presentes na cultura norte americana. Para tanto, recorrendo a categorias de Antonio Gramsci e da Nova História Cultural, entendendo que as ações metodistas se pautavam pelo binômio educação e fé, se analisará de que forma, por meio do Instituto Granbery, se deu a inserção e consolidação do projeto educacional metodista, ao ponto da instituição se configurar como o grande celeiro de seus intelectuais durante o período da “Era Granbery”, contribuindo para que a cidade de Juiz de Fora viesse a ser considerada o “Vaticano do Metodismo brasileiro”.
Plantas e mapas (o espaço desenhado): colonização da fronteira norte do império brasileiro através do projeto de fundação da colônia militar Pedro Segundo
Authors: Silva Rafael Amaro da
Published: March 2018

Esse artigo visa abordar como o discurso oficial, apresentado pelos jornais e relatórios, e plantas da construção (projeto urbano) que influenciava e retratava o cotidiano na colônia militar Pedro Segundo, considerando a importância de demarcar, vigiar e proteger a fronteira franco-brasileira, no Segundo Reinado, período esse em que a região se tornou delicada devido o pós-Cabanagem e que a região tornou-se contestada tanto pelo Brasil, quanto pela França. Entendendo como o discurso de civilização influenciava a construção do espaço.
A invasão da cultura nos estudos de língua e literatura: entrevista com iraci gama santa luzia
Authors: Moreira Jailma Dos Santos Pedreira
Published: March 2018

Entrevista com Iraci Gama Santa Luzia
The Analysis of Government’s Policy to Enhance The Students’ Religious Commitment: Analytical Study On Public Senior High Schools’ Students of Blitar Town
Authors: Syahidah Nila Lukmatus
Published: March 2018

Generally politics and education have their own roles and have no relation, or probably weak relation. Finding a phenomenon that in Blitar Town there is a policy relating education interests the research to know more about the policy, the background, the implementation, and relate the policy implementation to the students religious commitment developments, which consists of five aspects, they are knowledge, belief, practice, experience, and consequence. This study is undertaken by collecting data from the government, the regional education official, the LPTQ, PAI teacher of pubic senior high schools of Blitar Town, and the students, by using interview, observation, and documentation. There are four public senior high schools of BlitarTown, they are SMAN 1 Kota Blitar, SMAN 2 Kota Blitar, SMAN 3 Kota Blitar, and SMAN 4 Kota Blitar. The study is focused only on public schools because the systems of schools are administrated by the government. The result of the study shows that the implementation of the policy give contribution to the students’ religious commitment, whether every students get different feeling, development or increasing of their religious life after they join and pass the competence test.
Pelatihan Ketepatan Empati dengan Menggunakan Model Experiential Learning untuk Siswa SMK Jurusan Keperawatan
Authors: Septiana Nila Zaimatus
Published: March 2018

Empathic accuracy is a person's ability to properly understand the thoughts, feelings and intentions or desires of others. High empathic accuracy allows a person to succeed in various fields. Improving empathic accuracy can be done by providing a range of experiences. One of them is experiential learning. The study aims to test the effectiveness of empathy training accuracy by using experiential models for vocational students, Department of Nursing. The methods used in this study were within the group or individual design and research design used was equivalent time series. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that empathic accuracy training using experiential learning models effectively improvesempathic accuracy of vocational students of Department of Nursing.
Pengaruh Keteladanan dan Kewibawaan Guru terhadap Sikap Tawadhu’ Siswa di MTs dan MA Sunan Drajat – Geger - Bojonegoro Tahun Pelajaran 2015
Authors: Qomaro Galuh Widitya
Published: March 2018

This study is intended to investigate the influence of modeling and authority of teachers (partially and simultaneously) to the attitude of students at MTs and MA Sunan Drajat Geger Bojonegoro, academic year 2015. The data collections used were questionnaire and documentation. The number of subjects were 40 respondents drawn using random sampling techniques. Data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression. The finding reveals that the most influential factor towards students’ attitudes is modeling with regression coefficient of 0.972 (97.2%). Authority has positive effect towards students’ attitude though not significant with a regression coefficient of 0.02 (2%). In testing the hypothesis using F test, the two variables modeling (X1) and authority (X2) simultaneously affect the students’ attitude. This can be seen from the value of F which is greater than the F table.
Pendekatan Antropologis dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Huda M. Dimyati
Published: March 2018

Anthropological approach to understand religion means an attempt to understandreligion by looking at the form of religious practices that are growing in society.Anthropology is a discipline that conveys the world view that depends on thescientific perspective, philosophical view, or religious beliefs. With this world viewone can understand their own world. By studying anthropology, we can realizethe cultural diversity of humankind and its influence in education. Education canbe defined as a process of learning, the provision of knowledge, skills and attitudes.Education can be obtained through formal and informal institutions. Teachingculture through informal institutions is done through enculturation in the familyenvironment. Finally, learners are guided to be responsible with all the knowledgethey have learned, to live in the society with thier potentials, and control naturefor the purpose of pleasing the holy God Almighty.
Etika Pendidikan Tentang Berbicara dan Diam Menurut Al-Mawardi dalam Kitab Adab Al-Dunya Wa Al-Din
Authors: Rahman Abdur
Published: March 2018

Speaking is one thing that distinguishes humans and animals. Speaking goodmakaes humans more appreciated. Therefore, speaking good is so important thatthey do not make mistakes. In this instance, a book of Sufism, al-Dunya wa al-Din the work of al-Ma Wardi. Al-Ma Wardi, is used to discuss this matter. He isone of Muslim scholars who is expert in this field. He wrote in the book 'ethics ofspeech and silence'. In education it is generally better to be silent, because Godcreated humanswith two ears and one mouth. If you must talk, then you shouldpay attention to four conditions. First, the words must able to attract the audience,whether it is for the sake of benefit or to get rid of danger. Second, speaking shouldbe in proper place. Third, the words should be concise. And fourth, choosing theright vocabulary to speak. In addition, to beautify the words, someone could useamtha l.
Prophetic Parenting Sebagai Paradigma Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Styawati Yuslia
Published: March 2018

Character education has become something that is extremely needed compared toprevious decades. Moral damages in the form of delinquency, robbery, violence,bulliying, corruption, and bribery become common today. In this instance,modern culture is unable to gadually and comprehensively overcome these socialpathologies, and even modern education makes these worse. Therefore, propheticparenting is an evolutionary solution to change this serious condition with futurevision, not an instant solution.
Sağlık Bilimlerinde Çoklu Uyum Analizi ve Uygulaması
Authors: Özgür Emrah Gökay , Bekiroğlu Nural , Baydemir Canan
Published: March 2018

Sağlık bilimlerinde yapılan çalışmalarda
kategorik değişkenler sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu tip verilerin analizini
içeren çalışmalarda kullanılan yöntemler bazı durumlarda yetersiz kalabilmekte
ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri yorumlamak zorlaşmaktadır. Bu sorunu
ortadan kaldırmak için kullanılan yöntemlerden biri de çoklu uyum analizidir.
Analiz, kategorik değişkenlerin yorumlanmasını kolaylaştıran, kontenjans
tablolarında (çapraz tablo) satır ve sütun değişkenleri arasındaki
benzerlikleri, farklılıkları, ilişkileri ve bu değişkenlerin birlikte
değişimlerini daha az boyutlu bir uzayda grafiksel olarak gösteren bir
yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp
Fakültesi 1. ve 3. sınıfındaki öğrencilerin beslenme alışkanlıkları
incelenerek, öğrencilerin beslenme alışkanlıklarını etkileyen faktörler
arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Öğrencilere anket
uygulanarak veriler elde edilmiş ve çoklu uyum analizi yönteminin sonuçları
tartışılmıştır. Genel olarak öğrencilerin beslenme alışkanlıklarını etkileyen
faktörlere bakıldığında, beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin ve yaşadıkları yerlerin önemli
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre ve
ailelerinin yanında yaşayan öğrencilerin ise diğer öğrencilere göre daha
düzenli ve sağlıklı beslendiği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Lisansüstü Eğitimin Anket Sonuçları İle Değerlendirilmesi: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Deneyimi
Authors: KEÇELİ Sema Aşkın , DUYMAZ Fatma Zehra
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Lisansüstü eğitiminin
değerlendirmesi; enstitü araştırma ortamının ve bilimsel
faaliyetlerin kalitesinin yükselmesi açısından önemlidir. Kocaeli
Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü (KOÜ SBE), 2011 yılından beri ORPHEUS’a
üye olup dünya standartlarına uygun lisansüstü eğitimi sağlamak amacıyla
ORPHEUS akreditasyonu yolunda çalışmaktadır. ORPHEUS kriterlerine göre, doktora
programlarının yapısını, fonksiyonunu ve kalitesini düzenli olarak gözden
geçirmek ve güncellemek için hem danışmanın hem de adayın geri bildirimin
önemli olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, lisansüstü öğrencilerinin geri
bildirimlerinden faydalanarak lisansüstü eğitiminin değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırmada, 2016-2017 eğitim döneminde KOÜ SBE’de kayıtlı olan
44 yüksek lisans ve 37 doktora eğitimi devam eden toplam 81 öğrenci yer
almıştır. Lisansüstü eğitim alan
öğrencilerimize kapalı uçlu sorular ile birlikte açık uçlu soruların da yer
aldığı ‘Eğitimi Değerlendirme
Anketi’ uygulanmıştır. Anket formumuzda yer alan ifadelere ait değerlerin puan
ortalaması ve yüzde dağılımları hesaplanmıştır.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %79’u, eğitim programında yer alan
derslerin, %30’unu geçmeyecek şekilde öğrenci tarafından kalan kısmının ise
öğretim üyesi tarafından anlatılmasını talep etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin
%65’i danışmanını kendi seçmiş ve %73 oranında da danışmanlarından memnun
olduklarını bildirmişlerdir. Araştırmamıza katılan öğrencilerin %51’i
araştırma desteği için çeşitli kurumlara proje başvurusunda bulunmuş, başvuruların
%54’ü kabul görmüştür. Öğrencilerimiz araştırma olanakları hakkında;
araştırma için verilen Üniversitemiz proje desteğini yetersiz bulmuşlardır.
Lisansüstü öğrencilerimizin %90’ı akademisyen olmak istemekte, %6’sı kararsız
ve %4’ü ise diğer alanlarda çalışmak istemektedir. Enstitü hizmetleri ile
ilgili bölümde, öğrenciler çoğunlukla olumlu geri bildirimlerde bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Sağlık Bilimleri
Enstitüsü’nün öğrenci eğitimine proje destekleri açısından
ORPHEUS standartları kapsamında düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu
çalışma sayesinde, SBE eğitim programlarında iyileştirilme ve eğitim
tekniklerinde geliştirilme sağlanacağı düşünülmüştür.
Şizofreni Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin İşe Yerleştirme İle İlgili Görüşleri Ve Beklentileri: Niteliksel Bir Çalışma
Authors: CAN ÖZ Yüksel , ÜNSAL BARLAS Gül
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Çalışmada, şizofrenili bireylerin işe
yerleştirilmesi ve yerleştirildikleri işe devam edebilmelerine ilişkin
sorunları tanımlamak ve işe girmelerinin yararlarını saptamak amaçlandı. Bu sorunları saptamak üzere şizofrenili bireylerin
görüş, beklenti ve deneyimlerine başvuruldu.Yöntem: Her
bireyden farklı ve ayrıntılı bilgiye ulaşmak ve soruna yönelik bireysel bakış
açısını kavrayabilmek amacıyla niteliksel yöntemlerden “derinlemesine görüşme
tekniği” kullanıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini Kocaeli ilinde İzmit Bizim Bahçe
Şizofreni Yakınları Dayanışma Derneğine üye olan 25 şizofrenili birey
oluşturdu.Bulgular: Nitel verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda
şizofrenili bireylerin yaşadıkları sorunları ve önerilerini içeren 5 ana tema
belirlendi. Bunlar; Tema 1. Bir İşte Çalışmaya Verilen Anlam, Tema 2. İşe Girme
Önündeki Engeller, Tema 3. Çalışanların Deneyimleri Tema 4. Çalışmayı Bırakınca
Yaşanılan Duygular,  Tema 5. İşe
Yerleştirmeyi Arttırmak İçin ÖnerilerSonuç: Şizofrenili bireyler, bir işte çalışmanın sosyalleşmeleri
için fırsat olacağı ve özgüvenlerini arttıracağını ifade ettiler. Şizofrenili
bireylerin işe yerleştirmelerini sağlayabilmek için sağlık ekibi üyelerinin
gözetimi ve denetimi altında iş imkanları sağlanmasının önemi, önyargıları
kaldırabilmek için hastalıkla ilgili bilgilendirme toplantıları yapılması ve
medyada çıkan olumsuz haberlerin takip edilerek düzeltilmesi belirlendi.
Soğuk Algınlığı Ve Klinik Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Öncel Selim
Published: March 2018

Soğuk algınlığı tıpta “üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu”, “akut nazofarenjit” veya “akut rinofarenjit” olarak adlandırdığımız durumdur. Ebers papirüsünde (İ.Ö. 16. yy.) “Soğuk Algınlığı” diye bir başlık vardır. Ayaşlı Şaban Şifai (18. yy.), çocuklarda soğuk algınlığının tedavisinde hacamat ve soğuk uygulamayı önermiştir. Geredeli İshak bin Murad, 1390'da soğuk algınlığının ateş, öksürük ve balgamla seyredeni için “tumagu” terimini kullanmıştır. Hildegard von Bingen'e (12. yy.) göre, nezle beyinde soğuk, nemli maddelerin birikmesi ve bir zehire dönüşmesiyle meydana gelir. Benjamin Franklin (18. yy.) soğuk algınlığının insanların birbirlerine yakın durmalarıyla daha kolay yayıldığını gözlemlemiştir.Soğuk algınlığının en sık etkeni rinovirüstür. Soğuk algınlığı daha çok damlacıklarla değil, doğrudan temasla bulaşır. Rino- ve koronavirüslerle solunum hücresi tahribatı az olurken adenovirüsler ve influenza virüsleriyle hücreler neredeyse bütünüyle harap olmaktadır. Soğuk algınlığının semptomatolojisi, bir hiperenflamasyon sendromudur dolayısıyla bu hastalık, antienflamatuar özelliği olan bir analjezik/antipiretikle tedavi edilmelidir.Altı yaşından küçük çocuklar, yılda ortalama altı-sekiz kez soğuk algınlığı geçirirler. Komplikasyon olarak akut otitis media, akut bakteriyel rinosinüzit, astma alevlenmesi ve alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonu gelişebilir.Tedavide izotonik tuzlu suyla burun yıkaması, gargara, bal ve çinkonun yararı saptanmıştır. Artırılmış sıvı alımının, nezle-grip ilacı olarak satılan müstahzarların, C vitamininin, ekinazeyanın ve Çin bitkisel ilaçlarının tedavide yeri yoktur. El hijyeni ve bazı probiyotikler, profilakside yararlı bulunmuştur.