bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Przestrzeganie zaleceń terapeutycznych a przestrzeń relacji między osobą z przewlekłą chorobą a lekarzem-analiza teoretyczna
Authors: Zubrzycka Renata , Emeryk Andrzej
Published: December 2024

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the terms most often used to describe the phenomenon of the process of complying with medical recommendations by a chronically ill person in the context of the specifi cs of the interaction that exists between a patient and a doctor. The medical phrases, such as: compliance, adherence, and especially concordance are presented in terms of their defi nitions, basic interpretations and critical comments. Moreover, two opposite theoretical models of a chronically ill person’s involvment in his/her medical treatment have been recalled in order to reveal the evolution of healthcare theory towards patient empowerment. The psychological references to communication and sociological terms of participation and deliberation have been also mentioned about.
Na marginesie zamachu terrorystycznego w Krasnogorsku. Przykłady finansowania Państwa Islamskiego Chorasanu
Authors: Kędzierski Maciej Aleksander
Published: December 2024

W dniu 22 marca 2024 r. w Krasnogorsku pod Moskwą organizacja Państwo Islamskie Chorasanu (ISIS-K) przeprowadziła atak terrorystyczny w hali koncertowej Crocus City Hall. Strona rosyjska wysunęła tezę, że inspiratorem zamachu była Ukraina, a ISIS-K jedynie jego wykonawcą. Celem artykułu jest obalenie tej tezy na podstawie analizy źródeł finansowania zamachu i samej organizacji, która już wcześniej podejmowała aktywność terrorystyczną wobec państwa rosyjskiego i jego obywateli, w związku z m.in. rosyjskimi działaniami w czasie drugiej wojny czeczeńskiej w latach 1999–2009. W artykule wykorzystano otwarte źródła informacji w postaci ustaleń Departamentu Stanu USA, Komitetu Śledczego Federacji Rosyjskiej oraz analiz aktywności ISIS-K w latach 2015–2024 sporządzonych przez ośrodki analityczne lub samodzielnych ekspertów.
The counterintelligence shield in Poland. Definitional issues in the context of the tasks and powers of authorities
Authors: Burczaniuk Piotr
Published: December 2024

The analysis presented in the paper pursues two primary research objectives. The first is to establish an understanding of the meaning of the term ‘counterintelligence shield’ in Poland by demonstrating the differences and similarities associated with its use in the fields of security sciences, sociological sciences, economic sciences and legal sciences. The second is to assess the current legal state of affairs in Poland, in particular the tasks and powers of authorities, in order to resolve whether it corresponds to current threats of an intelligence nature to the most important persons in the state, and above all whether it allows for effective counteraction to these threats. Additionally the author puts forward legislative postulates to minimise the imperfections of the system identified during the analysis.
On the margins of the terrorist attack in Krasnogorsk. Examples of financing for the Islamic State-Khorasan Province
Authors: Kędzierski Maciej Aleksander
Published: December 2024

On 22 March 2024 in Krasnogorsk near Moscow, the Islamic State-Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) carried out a terrorist attack at the Crocus City Hall concert hall. The Russian side put forward the thesis that Ukraine was the inspirer of the attack and ISIS-K was merely its executor. The aim of the article is to refute this idea on the basis of an analysis of the sources of funding for the attack and of the organisation itself, which had already engaged in terrorist activity against the Russian state and its citizens, relating, among other things, to Russian actions during the Chechen War II fought between 1999 and 2009. The article draws on open sources of information in the form of the findings of US State Department and the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation as well as analyses of ISIS-K activity between 2015 and 2024 by think tanks or independent experts.
How It All Began: Translating Roman Ingarden’s On Translations
Authors: Wawrzycka Jolanta
Published: December 2024

In this essay, the English translator of Roman Ingarden’s treatise O tłumaczeniach, reflects on the translation process and on her work compiling Ingarden’s international bibliography.
TLS measurement automation – case study SITEPLANNER
Authors: Warchoł Artur , Baścik Marek , Pietrzyk Artur
Published: December 2024

Surveys using LiDAR technology have become very popular over the past several years due to their high accuracy, speed of acquisition and completeness of space capture. Due to the progressive ease of use, these measurements are increasingly being carried out by less skilled field workers. On the other hand, however, more and more knowledge and ‘know-how’ is emerging in the processing stages of the data collected in the field. If both parts of this process are properly organised and supported by technology, satisfactory results can be obtained at the level of efficiency gains in both field work and automatic LiDAR data processing. This analysis presents the results of the work on the SITEPLANNER application developed by 3Deling.
Diia City: An Innovative Legal Regime. Can Ukraine’s Legal Innovation Shape the Global Technological Landscape?
Authors: Kornieiev Petro , Yatskevych Ivan
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the innovative legal framework of Diia City in Ukraine, designed to foster technological ecosystem growth and attract international investment. The study evaluates its impact on residents and identifies challenges within the current legal system. The hypothesis posits that Diia City, with its preferential tax policies and streamlined regulations, could become a global benchmark for tech ecosystems. Legal stability and regulatory predictability are highlighted as critical for its success. A comparative methodology examines taxation structures and regulations affecting individual entrepreneurs (FOPs) and gig contracts. The hypothesis is verified through case studies and assessments of IT solutions in Ukraine. The analysis includes a literature review and examination of legal acts, offering a comprehensive evaluation of the reform’s innovations and benefits, with potential applicability to other European countries. Findings suggest Diia City shows promise as a global model but faces challenges affecting legal certainty. While regulations aim to protect both employees and employers, further evaluation is needed, especially amid war and economic fluctuations. This article provides insight into legal stability’s role in fostering innovation and contributes to the debate on legislative reforms influencing the labor market and Ukraine’s technological development.
Perspektywa interesariuszy we współczesnych problemach zarządzania
Authors: Sławik Anna
Published: December 2024

Interesariusz to słowo odmieniane przez wszystkie przypadki w nowoczesnym biznesie, gospodarce i administracji w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju, społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu (CSR) czy mitygacji ryzyk ESG. Interesariusze są jednak przede wszystkim podmiotami w modelu biznesowym i łańcuchu tworzenia wartości. Głównym założeniem teorii interesariuszy jest tworzenie wartości dla połączonych ze sobą, współzależnych bądź współistniejących podmiotów.
Książka Perspektywa interesariuszy we współczesnych problemach zarządzania ukazuje siedem różnych kontekstów myślenia o organizacjach przez pryzmat teorii interesariuszy i praktyki zarządzania nimi. Wydaje się, że ta perspektywa nie ma alternatywy i stała się obowiązującym sposobem myślenia o tworzeniu wartości dla i przez interesariuszy w biznesie.
„Niniejsza książka, napisana przez młodych badaczy, absolwentów studiów uzupełniających magisterskich w Instytucie Ekonomii, Finansów i Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, stanowi istotny krok w stronę promowania w Polsce perspektywy interesariuszy w nowoczesnym zarządzaniu oraz przekonuje, że nie powinniśmy mieć już dylematu shareholders versus stakeholders”.
Dr Anna Sławik
Odbiorcami monografii będą pracownicy akademiccy i naukowcy zajmujący się problematyką interesariuszy, praktycy zarządzania (szczególnie w kwestii stosowania metodyki MISS®), a także studenci, słuchacze studiów podyplomowych i doktoranci kierunków ekonomicznych oraz nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości”.
FROM CHALLENGES TO OPPORTUNITIES: WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN BANGLADESH AND THEIR PATH FORWARD
Authors: Sarkar Popy Rani
Published: December 2024

In a developing nation like Bangladesh, entrepreneurship plays a vital role in driving economic development. However, women face numerous challenges that hinder their success as entrepreneurs. Given that women make up half of the population, it is essential to promote their participation in entrepreneurial activities by addressing the obstacles they encounter and identifying available opportunities. This study examines the current landscape of women’s entrepreneurship in Bangladesh, focusing on the barriers faced by female entrepreneurs and the prospects for growth, along with strategies to turn these challenges into viable opportunities. To fulfill its objectives, the research employs survey data collected from 60 women entrepreneurs in Bangladesh through a structured questionnaire. Various statistical methods, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, ANOVA, and regression coefficients, are employed to present the findings in a clear and interpretable manner. The results reveal a positive correlation between women’s engagement in entrepreneurship and their potential for success, which contributes to their entrepreneurial endeavors. Conversely, the study identifies a weaker positive relationship between women’s entrepreneurial activities and the challenges they face in self-employment. Despite these obstacles, it is evident that women can enhance their entrepreneurial pursuits by effectively addressing the barriers in their way. The findings of this study advocate for government initiatives that promote women’s participation in entrepreneurship and provide the necessary support to overcome these challenges. Such initiatives are crucial for fostering sustainable economic growth in Bangladesh. By increasing women’s engagement in entrepreneurship, the nation can significantly advance its economic development goals.
Religiosity, Digital Marketing And Decision To Become A Bank Syariah Indonesia Customer: Motivation As Moderation
Authors: Ikhwan Deviana Ardiani , Adha Mufti Alam , Pambudi Dwi Santosa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of religiosity and digital marketing on Generation Z's decision to become customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia, with motivation as a moderating variable. This quantitative study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires. The population of this study is Generation Z in Magelang, which has become a customer of Bank Syariah Indonesia, where the number is unknown. The sampling technique used random sampling with Lemeshow measurements, so 110 respondents were obtained. The data analysis technique used multiple linear and moderating regression analyses (MRA). The results of this study indicate that religiosity and digital marketing positively affect Generation Z's decision to become customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia. Motivation cannot moderate the influence of religiosity and digital marketing on Generation Z's decision to become customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia. Theoretically, this study can complement the theory regarding the influence of religiosity and digital marketing on decisions. This study can then be used as a reference for further research. Practically, the results of this study can be a reference for Islamic banking in increasing understanding of the behavior of Generation Z's decision to become customers of Islamic banks.
Relationship Of Financial Leverage On Investment Decisions And Firms' Value: Evidence From Indonesia Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Misrah Misrah , Arifin Arifin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze and empirically test the impact of financial leverage on investment decisions, firms' value, and the role of investment decisions as a mediator. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022 are the research population. Sampling was done using purposive sampling, and a sample of 117 companies was obtained. The data analysis technique used structural equation modeling. The study's results showed that leverage did not affect investment decisions. However, leverage showed a positive effect on firms' value. Investment decisions have a positive effect on firms' value. Investment decisions can mediate the effect of leverage on firms' value. This study theoretically offers a framework for understanding the role of financial leverage on firm value through investment decisions. In addition, this study can be a reference for further research. Practically, this study can be a reference for investors in choosing stock investments and stakeholders in manufacturing companies to overcome obstacles, maximize market value, and optimize capital structure.
Financial Performance And Company Value: Good Corporate Governance As Moderation
Authors: Setiawati Channy , Orbaningsih Dwi , Muawanah Umi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of financial performance on firm value moderated by good corporate governance (GCG) in the banking sector listed on the IDX for 2018-2022. The population in this study was 47 companies in the banking sector. Based on the predetermined criteria, 31 banks were obtained within five years. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports from each bank. The data analysis techniques in this study were multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis using SPSS software. The study results indicate that profitability, liquidity, solvency, and good corporate governance positively affect firm value. Good corporate governance strengthens the relationship between profitability and solvency with firm value. However, good corporate governance weakens the relationship between liquidity and firm value. This study contributes to the literature on the relationship between financial performance and firm value, especially in the banking sector, by showing that good corporate governance can moderate the relationship between profitability, liquidity, and solvency on firm value. This study strengthens the relevance of agency and signaling theories in explaining how good corporate governance can influence market perceptions and investor decisions. This study can reference banks in increasing firm value by considering good corporate governance.
Religiousness As A Shield In Corporate Tax Avoidance
Authors: Leon Hengky , Apriyanto Vito
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the effect of asset structure, leverage, profitability, and sales growth on tax avoidance and uses religiosity as a moderating variable. The associative research focuses on 96 non-cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022, with 34 companies selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 170 observations. The data comprises secondary data, including financial reports and Sharia stock list information. Data analysis using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The testing stages start from descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing to evaluate the relationship between variables and the moderating role of religiosity in tax avoidance. The results reveal that asset structure, leverage, and profitability do not affect tax avoidance, while sales growth has a negative effect. Religiosity also demonstrates a positive effect on tax avoidance. The moderation results show that religiosity weakens the effect of asset structure and profitability on tax avoidance but does not moderate the influence of leverage. Conversely, religiosity strengthens the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance. This study can complement existing theories, and religiosity can be a key factor for future research in generating various hypotheses. This research can also be a reference for companies and stakeholders when determining tax policies.
The Role Of Profitability In Mediating Determinants Of Firm Value
Authors: Inrawan Ady , Lie Darwin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of profitability in mediating the relationship between liquidity, leverage, and firm size on firm value. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange websites. The population comprises 71 companies listed in the LQ45 index for 2018-2022. The study sample includes 18 non-bank companies within the LQ45 index, selected through purposive sampling, yielding 90 observations over five years. Data analysis was conducted using panel data with EViews 13 software. Model selection was carried out through the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The study results show that liquidity does not affect profitability, while leverage negatively affects profitability, but company size positively affects profitability. Furthermore, leverage negatively affects firm value, liquidity, and company size do not affect firm value, but profitability positively affects firm value. Profitability cannot mediate the effect of liquidity and firm size on firm value, but profitability can mediate the effect of leverage on firm value. Theoretically, this research complements previous theories and serves as a reference for future studies. Practically, investors can utilize this information to exercise caution when assessing companies with high leverage levels but low profitability.
Budget Politics, Motivation, In Budget Participation, And Local Government Performance In Indonesia
Authors: Usman Ernawaty , Sugianto Sugianto , Usman Asri
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of budget participation on the performance of local government agencies, exploring the mediating role of motivation and the moderating effect of budget politics. This study used an explanatory design and data collection through surveys from a population of 14,144 state civil servants involved in the budgeting process across 514 districts and cities in Indonesia, with a valid sample of 254. The results show that higher levels of participation and motivation in the budgeting process can enhance the performance of local government officials. Motivation mediates the relationship between budget participation and performance, suggesting that increased participation boosts performance through improved motivation. Furthermore, budget politics strengthens the effect of participation on motivation. The theoretical contributions of this study reinforce goal-setting theory and agency theory. Practical implications emphasize fostering greater budget participation by boosting employee motivation to improve performance. Local governments should aim to design more inclusive budgeting processes and consider political dynamics, as they can amplify the positive effects of participation. Additionally, implementing training and motivational programs can optimize the budgeting process and further improve the effectiveness of local governments.
Exploring preceptor perceptions of interprofessional education during pharmacy professional practice internships in Indonesia
Authors: Zazuli Zulfan , Padmasawitri Tjokorde Istri Armina , Wikaningtyas Pratiwi , Nugraha Yuda Prasetya , Hartati Rika , Satrialdi  , Julianti Elin
Published: December 2024

Background: Integrating Interprofessional Education (IPE) into Pharmacy Professional Practice Internships (PPPI) in Indonesia is essential for fostering effective collaboration among healthcare professionals. This study investigates preceptors' perceptions about the integration and impact of IPE in PPPI, aiming to uncover the challenges and potential enhancements needed for effective implementation.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among preceptors from various West Java and Jakarta healthcare settings. A total of 61 institutions were invited, resulting in 60 usable responses. Respondents completed a questionnaire evaluating their perceptions across several domains related to IPE. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation analysis using Spearman’s test. 
Results: The survey revealed that preceptors generally recognise the urgency of integrating IPE into PPPI, with positive attitudes towards its importance and effectiveness shown in >80% of respondents. However, IPE participation and potential integration into the current PPPI structure were more likely to be perceived negatively (approximately 30% and 15%, respectively). Statistical analysis indicated a moderate correlation between preceptor experience and higher perception scores on participation in IPE (r = 0.325; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: While preceptors acknowledge the value of IPE in enhancing interprofessional collaboration, there are evident challenges in its practical implementation during internships. This study highlights the need for increased support from educational institutions to improve IPE integration and effectiveness in Indonesia’s pharmacy education.
SECONDARY GENRES IN ODMETNIK
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, ŠUNDALIĆ Zlata
Published: December 2024

The central subject of the present paper is a novel by Ivan Antunović from 1875, Odmetnik (Outlaw). After the introductory bio-bibliographic contextualization, the author focuses on the analysis of Antunović’s epistolary “hidden poetics”. Namely, Pavao Pavličić wrote that the old Croatian writers did not write poetic tracts, but revealed their poetic attitudes concisely in the introductory texts to their works (P. Pavličić, Skrivena teorija (Hidden Theo-ry), 2006). Prose poetics of Bishop Antunović is not hidden in the homage of his works but in the letters sent to the various addressees. Therefore, this paper explores the (non)correspondence of Antunović’s theoretical viewpoints and his specific novel (Odmetnik). Following a summary of literary historical and literary theoretical interpretations of the novel, the secondary genres woven into his fictional world are explored. Finally, the author analyzes how Antunović’s novel fits into the beginnings of the Croatian novel in the 19th century.
ON TAKO JE GOVORIO ROTKOVIĆ (THUS SPOKE ROTKOVIĆ) (Crnogorska izdanja, Podgorica, 2013)
Authors: BOGIĆEVIĆ Čedomir
Published: December 2024

The author reflects on the book Tako je govorio Rotković, which includes over 80 articles, studies, debates and speeches organized into four thematic sections: I – On Montenegro’s Right to Past, II – On Montenegro’s Right to Future, III – On Montenegro’s Right to its Autocephalous Church, and IV – On Montenegro’s Right to its Own Culture, Literature and Language.
Performance Evaluation of Two Row Animal Drawn Maize Planter with Fertilizer Applicator
Authors: Abebe Meseret
Published: December 2024

In most parts of Ethiopia, planting of maize is done by hand, and it is a tedious, time consuming and less efficient operation. A two-row animal drawn that is cost-effective for farmers, easy to repair, and user friendly was developed and evaluated. The components of the prototype are seed hoppers, fertilizer hoppers, mainframe, seed metering plates, wheels, furrow openers and closers, seed discharge tubes, and handles. The majority of the parts were made of mild steel. In order to optimize the planter’s design, the physical properties of maize seeds were taken into account. The parameters used for evaluating the prototype’s performance were multiple index, miss-index, precision-index, feed-quality-index, field capacity, field efficiency, planting depth, plant population count, labour cost, and economy. A factorial design was used for the experiment (4x3x3). The result indicated that the percentage of mechanical seed damage, seed sphericity, and seed germination were 1.01±0.37%, 71.56±7.10% & 94.58±0.21, respectively. Performance results showed planter’s forward speed during operation had a significant effect on the seed’s multiple index, miss-index, feed-quality-index and precision-indexes (at p < 0.05). Average values of field capacity, field efficiency & depth of planting were 0.21 ha h-1, 86% and 4.61+0.30 cm, respectively. The performance evaluation results showed that Ethiopian farmers who grow maize would find the prototype planter simple to use, efficient, and economical.
INVESTIGATING CHALLENGES OF DECOLONISING THE LEGAL SCIENCES CURRICULUM IN A UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN GAUTENG PROVINCE
Authors: Theledi Cross , Madzimure Jeremiah , Bojabotseha Teboho Pankratius
Published: December 2024

This qualitative research study investigated the challenges in the decolonisation of the legal sciences curriculum at the University of Technology (UoT) in Gauteng and offered plausible ideas on how to overcome those challenges. Through the use of thematic analysis, the study identified eight major challenges of decolonising the curriculum from interviews with eight participants purposefully chosen from the population academics at the UoT. These challenges encompassed: youth involvement and resistance to change, entrenched systems and political dynamics that obstruct progress, imbalances between theory and practice, a lack of information, resources, guidance, and literature, the monochronic conception of time, unpacking decolonisation discourse, the integration of the curriculum, and the supreme constitution of the republic. The results of the study underscore the necessity of a thorough evaluation to update the curriculum and tackle the disparities between theory and practice, absence of direction, ambiguous objectives, and reluctance to implement changes. Therefore, the aforementioned comprehensive strategy can accomplish the decolonisation of the curriculum.
Assessment on 2’-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) Derived From Genetically Modified Corynebacterium Glutamicum APC199 as a Novel Food for Use in Food and Food Supplements (RP2119)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

Advanced Protein Technologies Corp. (“the applicant”) submitted a novel food application for the authorisation of 2’-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) as a novel food to each nation of Great Britain in August 2023.

The novel food is intended to be used as a source of human identical milk oligosaccharide, 2’-FL, and is manufactured by microbial fermentation using a genetically modified strain of Corynebacterium glutamicum APC199. This new application is seeking to use the novel food produced by a new production organism within food, infant and follow-on formula, and food supplements.

This novel food had its application for authorisation assessed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) which was published in December 2022. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) have reviewed the information available, including the EFSA opinion, and confirmed that 2’-FL was safe under the proposed conditions of use. The anticipated intake levels and proposed use in food and food supplements was not considered to be nutritionally disadvantageous.

This safety assessment represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Safety Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of an Additive Containing Bacillus Licheniformis DSM5749 and Bacillus Subtilis DSM5750 (BioPlus® 2B) for Use in Piglets, Calves for Fattening and Other Growing ruminants. (RP1154)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in June 2021 from Chr. Hansen A/S (‘the applicant’) for the new use of an additive (BioPlus® 2B) containing Bacillus licheniformis DSM5749 and Bacillus subtilis DSM5750, under the category of ‘zootechnical additives’ and functional group ‘gut flora stabilisers’. The additive is proposed to be used at an inclusion rate of 1.3 x 109 CFU/kg of complete feed (12% moisture) and 6.5 x 108 CFU/L of drinking water for calves for fattening, other growing ruminants at the corresponding developmental stage, and suckling piglets during the period in which solid feed is given.

To support the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in evaluating the dossier, the Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) were asked to review the dossier and the supplementary information from the applicant.

The FSA/FSS concluded, based on the ACAF’s advice, that the additive was correctly characterised and both microorganisms were confirmed to be QPS. No concerns were raised for Section II of the dossier.

The additive can be considered safe for the target species, consumers and the environment. The active substances are presumed to be respiratory sensitisers. In the absence of data, the additive should be considered a potential skin and eye irritant, and a skin sensitiser. It is recommended that methods are adopted to minimise worker exposure to the additive.

BioPlus® 2B, when used at the proposed doses of 1.3 x 109 CFU/kg of complete feed (12% moisture) and 6.5 x 108 CFU/L of drinking water, has the potential to be efficacious for calves for fattening and other growing ruminants at the same developmental stage, as well as suckling piglets during the period in which solid feed is given. For suckling piglets, it is recommended to feed the additive to lactating sows simultaneously.

The views of ACAF have been taken into account in the safety assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Safety Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of an Additive Containing 6-Phytase (Ronozyme® HiPhos) Used as a Feed Additive for Poultry, Weaned Piglets, Pigs for Fattening and Sows (RP1298)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in October 2021 from DSM Nutritional Products Ltd. (‘the applicant’) for the renewal and modification of authorisation of an additive (Ronozyme® HiPhos) containing 6-phytase, under the category ‘zootechnical’ additive, functional group ‘digestibility enhancer’. The modification is for a change in production strain from Aspergillus oryzae DSMZ 22594 to a new ‘optimised’ strain (DSMZ 33699). The additive, in both granular (GT) and liquid (L) form, is proposed to be used at an inclusion rate of 500 – 4,000 FYT/kg of feed in poultry, weaned piglets, pigs for fattening and sows.

To support the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in evaluating the dossier, the Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) were asked to review the dossier and the supplementary information from the applicant.

The FSA/FSS concluded, based on the ACAF’s advice, that the additive was correctly characterised, and that it is stable for 24 months with loss of activity compensated for through additive overfill. No further concerns were raised for the identity section of the additive.

The proposed level of inclusion of the additive in feed is safe for the target species, the consumer and the environment. The active substance is non-irritant to the skin and eyes; however, it is regarded as a potential respiratory sensitiser and, in the absence of skin sensitisation tests, a potential skin sensitiser.

Ronozyme® HiPhos is efficacious in poultry, weaned piglets, pigs for fattening and sows at the proposed dose range of 500 – 4,000 FYT/kg of feed.

The views of ACAF have been taken into account in the safety assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Investigation of the mechanical behavior of epoxy composites filled with bagasse ash and pistachio shell ash: a comparative study
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India, Tarun Dittakavi , Ganesan G. ,   Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India, Syam Sundar K. ,   Seshadri Rao Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: December 2024

In recent years, there has been a considerable increase in interest in the use of natural fillers in polymer composites because of their potential to improve mechanical qualities while preserving environmental sustainability. This study investigates the potential of utilizing agricultural waste, specifically Bagasse Ash (BA) and Pistachio Shell Ash (PA), as fillers in epoxy composites to enhance mechanical properties and support sustainable material development. Composites were prepared with varying weight percentages (2% to 10%) of BA and PA using an open mold technique. Mechanical properties, including tensile, flexural, and impact strength, were assessed to determine the effect of filler content. Results indicate that BA composites generally outperformed PA composites in tensile and flexural strength, with maximum tensile strength recorded at 6% filler content for both BA (19.16 MPa) and PA (11.49 MPa). The analysis shows that increasing filler content beyond the optimal level leads to decreased mechanical performance due to agglomeration and void formation. The enhanced mechanical properties of these composites suggest their suitability for applications in lightweight structural components, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional synthetic fillers.
A Novel Feature Extraction Model for Protein Sequence Comparison
Authors:   Minzu University of China, Jin Jian , Feng Jie ,   Minzu University of China
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce a novel feature extraction model for protein sequence comparison. First we cluster 20 natural amino acids into 8 groups based on their physicochemical properties using K-Means algorithm, then a 36-dimensional feature vector is extracted from the frequency, the mean absolute error of the position of amino acids in reduced amino acid sequences, and the order information of 20 amino acids in the original sequences. Finally, the Euclidean distance is used to measure the similarity and evolutionary distance between protein sequences. The test indicates that our method is fast and accurate for classifying and inferring the phylogeny of proteins.
Alat Deteksi Kadar Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan IoT
Authors: Kristian Kezia Erlina , Sunawar Aris , Yuninda Nur Hanifah
Published: December 2024

Emisi gas buang asap knalpot kendaraan bermotor yang muncul karena proses pembakaran yang tidak sempurna dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan dan lingkungan. Di antaranya adalah gas hidrokarbon (HC) dan karbon monoksida (CO). Paparan gas CO di atas batas aman dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, sedangkan paparan gas HC dengan jenis gas metana (CH4), juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan serta memiliki daya rusak atmosfer yang besar, sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada perubahan iklim dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang suatu sistem monitoring nilai konsentrasi gas CO dan HC pada emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor guna membantu para pengguna kendaraan bermotor memenuhi standar kendaraan yang layak beroperasi di jalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Reverse Engineering. Proses pengukuran konsentrasi CO dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensor MQ-7, sedangkan pengukuran konsentrasi HC menggunakan sensor MQ-5. Untuk memproses hasil pengukuran, digunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan ESP32. Sedangkan untuk hasil pengukuran konsentrasi CO dan HC akan ditampilkan pada layar OLED SSD1306. Hasil pengukurannya dapat ditinjau ulang pada halaman website yang dapat diakses secara online. Dalam penelitian ini, efektivitas alat uji emisi gas berbasis mikrokontroler dibandingkan dengan alat uji gas Analyzer AGS-688. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian variasi waktu, kedua alat memiliki selisih akurasi 4.50–7.06% dalam mengukur CO dan 2.03–7.10% dalam mengukur HC. Pada pengujian variasi jarak, selisih akurasi adalah 5.04–28.57% untuk CO dan 2.02–19.68% untuk HC. Hasil pengukuran juga menunjukkan bahwa nilai konsentrasi CO dan HC dapat terbaca dengan baik pada halaman website yang dapat diakses secara online.
Inkarnasi Kesadaran Lingkungan dalam Hubungan Investor: Studi Kasus Adaro Energy (ADRO)
Authors: Juwita Rina , Rohmah Ainun Nimatu , Arsyad Annisa Wahyuni , Berly Uria Angkasa , Zidani Abdillah Achmad Faroq
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana Adaro Energy (ADRO), salah satu perusahaan tambang Batubara terkemuka di Indonesia, mengkomunikasikan komitmennya terhadap kesadaran lingkugnan melalui laporan keberlanjutan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis konten tematik, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi isu-isu utama, terutama regulasi lingkungan, inisiatif keberlanjutan, pelaporan emisi, pemanfaatan sumber daya, dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan. Data primer diperoleh dari laporan keberlanjutan Adaro Energy selama lima tahun terakhir (2019-2023), yang dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi pola komunikasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Adaro Energy secara aktif mengintegrasikan faktor lingkungan ke dalam strategi hubungan investornya, melalui penerapan reuglasi lingkungan, inisiatif keberlanjutan, dan pelaporan emisi secara rutin. Perusahaan juga menonjolkan pencapaian, seperti penghargaan PROPER Emas dan komitmen terhadap standar internasional seperti ISO 14001, untuk membangun citra sebagai perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab secara lingkungan. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa data yang disajikan sering kali bersifat agregat dan kurang mendalam, sehingga mengurangi transparansi dan potensi kredibilitas laporan. Narasi keberlanjutan yang disampaikan Adaro Energy terbukti berhasil meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan dan kepercayaan investor, terutama yang berorientasi pada kriteria Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). Namun, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi lingkungan, perusahaan perlu mengadopsi standar pelaporan global, menyajikan data yang lebih terukur, dan melibatkan evaluasi independen untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang metode komunikasi keberlanjutan yang efektif dalam industry ekstraktif, serta menawarkan rekomenasi untuk memperkuat hubungan investor melalui transparansi dan inovasi.
Ecofeminismo e a formação do sujeito ecológico: revisão da bibliografia recente (2013 a 2023)
Authors: Alves Karoline Moura , Iared Valéria Ghisloti
Published: December 2024

A partir de teorias ecofeministas, o presente trabalho objetivou investigar as contribuições do feminismo para a educação ambiental. Para tanto, foram selecionados artigos que adotaram essa perspectiva (de 2013 a 2023), identificando intersecções com a educação ambiental e discutindo a formação de sujeitos ecológicos. A metodologia qualitativa baseou-se nas diretrizes de Godoy (1995) e Minayo (2002), recorrendo às bases de dados relevantes (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e periódicos nacionais de educação ambiental) e à análise de conteúdo para identificar padrões, temas e tendências dos últimos dez anos. Identificaram-se as convergências entre o ecofeminismo e a educação ambiental, o que revelou abordagens teóricas coerentes, tendências por áreas do conhecimento e a quantidade de publicações anuais. Apesar de atingir seus objetivos, o estudo ressalta a necessidade de mais discussões sobre o ecofeminismo como uma lente interpretativa essencial para impulsionar transformações no mundo.
Strategi Komunikasi Interpersonal Unit Pengelola Sampah Terhadap Mahasiswa Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisasi Sampah Di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Authors: Tirtoaji Wahyu , Nedisa Violina , Wahyono Amin , Qatrunada Nasywa , Rahmawati Andinia , Anatika
Published: December 2024

Waste management in higher education is an important issue that needs serious attention, especially at Trunojoyo University Madura which is often faced with waste problems. One of the factors causing it is the low awareness of students to dispose of garbage in its place. This study aims to analyze the interpersonal communication strategy of the Waste Management Unit in making efforts to minimize waste at Trunojoyo Madura University. One of the factors is student awareness and the lack of trash can facilities on campus. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through observation and interviews. Through an effective interpersonal communication strategy, it is expected to encourage changes in behavior that are more concerned about waste. The results showed that Trunojoyo Madura University produces 3 to 4 full garbage carts per day and even when Trunojoyo Madura University holds events both internally and externally the garbage produced reaches 4 full pick-ups.
Upaya Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Problem Based Learning Menggunakan Media LKPD Online Pada Materi Polinomial Di Kelas XI 4 SMA Negeri 21 Medan
Authors: Nirmala Timoria Tinna , Wadhani Hismi , Firmasyah  , Rambe Anita , Rambe Deliana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to Improve Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes Through the Application of Problem Based Learning Using Quizizz Media on Polynomial Material in Class XI 4 of SMA Negeri 21 Medan. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in 2 cycles with the following stages: planning, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. The research instruments used are Student Observation Sheets and Knowledge Test Sheets on Polynomial material. The research data were analyzed qualitatively using the percentage of classical learning outcome completion. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve students' learning outcomes on polynomial material in class XI 4 of SMA Negeri 21 Medan. This can be seen from the presentation of completion in the pre-cycle of 5.7% to 54.28% in cycle I, then increasing to 82.85% in cycle II. Based on the results of the Classroom Action Research (CAR), it shows that the use of Quizz media can improve the learning outcomes of class XI 4 students of SMAN 21 Medan on Polynomial material.
A Study on Consumer Perception on Green Marketing
Authors: Liya Maria Thomas  , Angelo Susan Anil  , Parvathi Jayadas  , Thushara Sojan
Published: December 2024

As environmental concerns grow, green marketing emphasizing eco-friendly products and sustainable practices has become increasingly relevant for businesses and consumers. This study is investigated to trace out the preference of customers and customer satisfaction towards green products and green marketing. Specifically, it aims to assess customer satisfaction levels, identify factors influencing green product purchases, evaluate the awareness of eco-friendly options, and preference of consumers. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 84 participants, offering insights into how marketing elements and product quality shape green purchasing behavior. Findings reveal a strong consumer inclination towards sustainable choices, with more interest in environmental protection as a purchasing motivation. This research underlines the potential of green marketing strategies to align business practices with consumer environmental values and provides recommendations for companies and policymakers to strengthen green product adoption.
Conversational AI for Mental Health Support: A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Hajira Hazeena  , Shilpa A  , Sidharth Raj  , Athul C Zachariah  , Roji Thomas
Published: December 2024

Conversational AI powered by deep learning It presents a promising approach to scalable mental health support. This article examines the application of advanced natural language processing (NLP) and the autopilot paradigm to enable empathetic and context-sensitive conversations in mental health care. By detecting emotional signals and providing real-time feedback. These systems can provide immediate support to those who are hesitant to seek professional help. Our study highlights the role of conversational AI as a complement to traditional mental health services. They provide accessible and unadulterated help outside of the healthcare setting. Key challenges include privacy. cultural sensitivity and accuracy in responding It was resolved with a human-in-the-loop approach. Enabling professionals to monitor AI interactions, this work contributes to the broader discourse on AI for social good. The potential of conversational AI-powered deep learning to provide compassionate and accessible mental health support.
Quantum Machine Learning Techniques for Network Defense: Comparative Study of Quantum vs. Classical Approaches
Authors: Rosemary J  , Adrishya Maria Abraham
Published: December 2024

With the potential for quantum computing to completely transform cybersecurity, quantum machine learning is becoming a ground-breaking technology. Cyber-attacks have been successfully countered by traditional network defense systems, which mostly use conventional machine learning (ML) techniques. However, the growing complexity of assaults and the exponential expansion of network data reveal the shortcomings of traditional methods, especially with regard to speed and scalability. By utilizing quantum algorithms like Quantum Support Vector Machines (QSVM), Quantum Neural Networks (QNN), and Variational Quantum Circuits (VQC), Quantum Machine Learning (QML) presents a viable substitute. These methods are especially well-suited for real-time network defense scenarios since they show the capacity to handle high-dimensional data, identify complex patterns, and increase computational efficiency. In this research, the effectiveness of QML techniques in network defense is thoroughly examined and contrasted with that of traditional machine learning techniques. The study emphasizes how QML may surpass conventional models in terms of accuracy, scalability, and resilience against sophisticated threats by concentrating on use cases like intrusion detection, malware analysis, and anomaly detection. The necessity for hybrid quantum-classical models and the present constraints of quantum hardware are among the difficulties that are discussed in the study. This study highlights the revolutionary potential of QML in strengthening network defense mechanisms and identifies crucial areas for further research, paving the road for a secure digital future by combining theoretical ideas with experimental discoveries.