bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Donde las ballenas jorobadas y el tráfico de embarcaciones coinciden, un caso de estudio en el Pacífico colombiano
Authors: Ávila Isabel Cristina , Correa Lina Marcela , Van Waerebeek Koen
Published: January 2023

Durante el invierno austral, el stock G de ballena jorobada llega a Bahía Málaga, Pacífico colombiano, para reproducirse y criar. Debido a su cercanía con el puerto comercial de Buenaventura y a la pesca y turismo, Bahía Málaga presenta un tráfico frecuente de embarcaciones. Desde una plataforma de observación terrestre a 20msnm registramos el número de ballenas y embarcaciones por hora presentes en un área de 14km2. Durante 312 horas diurnas, 52 días, agosto-septiembre de 2008, registramos 770 grupos de ballenas (mayormente re-muestreados), 0-15 ballenas h-1 (promedio 4.0 ballenas h-1) y 0-17 tránsitos de embarcaciones h-1 (promedio 4.5 tránsitos h-1). Cada día adicional en la temporada mostró un incremento de 1.0% en el número de ballenas, debido a que ellas y sus crías aún estaban llegando ó naciendo. El 96% de los tránsitos fueron realizados por embarcaciones pequeñas y el resto por medianas. El 71.1% de las embarcaciones transitaron rápido (≥16 nudos). Para evaluar sí las embarcaciones afectaban la densidad de ballenas en el área, se ajustó un Modelo Lineal Generalizado, con el número de ballenas como variable dependiente y tamaño y velocidad de la embarcación como factores. El tráfico de embarcaciones no tuvo impacto significativo en el número de ballenas h-1. En el corto plazo (horas) las ballenas permanecieron en la misma zona a pesar del tráfico. Se discute el riesgo evidente de colisiones entre embarcaciones y ballenas. Para mitigar este riesgo se recomiendan varias medidas, entre ellas transitar a una velocidad menor de 10 nudos en cercanía de las ballenas.
Nuevos Géneros y Especies de Oecophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) de la Cordillera de Nahuelbuta, Chile
Authors: Urra Francisco
Published: January 2023

Se describen cuatro nuevos géneros monoespecíficos de Oecophoridae, Bullockiella, Dillmania, Enco­lia y Garateia; una nueva especie de Aliciana, A. carvachoi y una nueva especie de Teresita, T. fusca, todas provenientes de la cordillera de Nahuelbuta, Región de la Araucanía, Chile. Para los nuevos géneros y especies se entregan caracteres diagnósticos, fotografías de los adultos e ilustraciones de la venación alar y de las estructuras genitales.
Nuevo género y nuevas especies de Promecheilidae (Coleoptera) de Chile
Authors: Solervicens Jaime , Elgueta Mario
Published: January 2023

Se describe para Chile a Calbuco n. gen., Calbuco obscurus n. sp. y Promecheilus similis n. sp.; las nue­vas entidades son propias de ambientes húmedos del sur de Chile, encontrándose en zonas de bosque templado lluvioso. Se caracterizan los nuevos taxa y se entregan figuras de las nuevas especies. Con estas adiciones la representación chilena de Promecheilidae se eleva a cinco géneros y trece especies.
El pensamiento mágico en la feria científica juvenil: una aproximación a la formulación de explicaciones
Authors: Canto Hernández Jhoann , Romo López E. Verónica
Published: January 2023

El pensamiento crítico es una modalidad que se espera sea de uso frecuente en individuos que desarro­llan actividades centradas en la utilización del método científico. En el caso particular de los estudiantes y docentes que participan en ferias científicas presentando proyectos de investigación se evidenció que el pensamiento mágico y el pensamiento crítico están presentes conjuntamente en este grupo. La aplicación de un cuestionario dicotómico indicó para cuatro categorías de sujetos evaluados, que la dis­tribución porcentual del uso del PM (pensamiento mágico) y el PC (pensamiento crítico) están en una relación aproximada 1:3 (25% PM y 75% PC). En los docentes de enseñanza media la relación es 1:4. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en relación del uso de pensamiento crítico (PC) considerando el género, en la enseñanza básica (P<0.05). En cambio, en los estudiantes de enseñanza media, el valor del PC no presenta diferencias, mientras que en el PM si hay diferencias significativas (P<0,05). Esta investigación encontró que en los estudiantes y docentes que participaron la feria científica juvenil el PM presentó una frecuencia de un 25,8% en los estudiantes de básica, un 25% en los de media, mientras que en los docentes de básica se evidenció un 26,4% y un 16, 5% en los de media. Los docentes de básica obtuvieron el mayor valor de uso del PM. Estos valores se condicen con la literatura al respecto. Los resultados plantean la necesidad de rediseñar las estrategias de enseñanza y evaluación a fin de identificar tempranamente el establecimiento de raciocinios que determinan la recurrencia del pensa­miento mágico por sobre el pensamiento crítico, como lo ha revelado el trabajo de los participantes en la Feria Científica Juvenil de nivel nacional.
RESEARCH ON MIXED TEACHING MODE OF IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF "INTERNET +"
Authors: Jin Yong-Xian
Published: January 2023

The ideological and political course in Colleges and Universities undertakes the main task of ideological and political education and Marxist theory education for students. It is an important practical form of national ideological construction and also the main channel to help students establish Marxist world outlook, outlook on life and values. This paper describes the research background of ideological and political courses in Colleges and Universities and the role of mixed teaching mode in ideological and political courses in Colleges and Universities, and constructs a mixed teaching mode of ideological and political courses in Colleges and Universities under the background of "Internet +". It has important reference value for improving the teaching methods and contents of ideological and political courses, and enhancing the effectiveness of ideological and political education.
MCROBBIE'S THEORY OF POST-FEMINIST DISARTICULATION AND THE PRECARIOUSNESS IN CHINESE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
Authors: Zhu Chen
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzes the theoretical transferring of post-feminism and the concept of “disarticulation” from western feminism discourses to the Chinese contemporary media landscape. By introducing the connotation of post-feminism and its disarticulated precarious consequence to the feminism agenda, the paper argues that Chinese native feminism discourses represented the precariousness of post-feminism in the way which de-politicized, decentralized and self-governed individualization has dominated the narratives of feminists. The paper proposes that there is a new Chinese feminist ecology widely growing on media platforms with the characteristics of stigmatization of feminists, breaking down the unity of all feminist groups as well as women as a whole by labeling and gazing upon them, and further disarticulated feminist groups from the primary activism agenda and political alliance. The paper warned that due to the peculiarity of Chinese politics, namely, the long absence of official recognition of feminism and authoritative oppression of it, the precarious consequence of disarticulation pervades contemporary Chinese media landscapes by saturating the online feminism discourses and interrupts its developmental courses.
Muzara’ah-Based Crowdfunding for Financing Small Farmers in Mali
Authors: SYLLA Mohamed
Published: January 2023

Crowdfunding is deemed a new trend that plays a vital role in reshaping the future of financial transactions and services, and many use it to collect funds from individuals. When crowdfunding is used in accordance with Shari’ah principles, it is called Islamic crowdfunding. This paper aims to develop a Muzara’ah-based crowdfunding model which can contribute to developing agricultural activity in Mali. The paper relies on library research, relevant literature, articles, and books to archive the study’s goals. The paper found that this model can contribute to providing farmers with the necessary funds. many farmers can access funds, and hence the financing problem will reduce.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Dan Proyeksi Kebutuhan Air PDAM Di Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Dairi Rachmat Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan proyeksi kebutuhan air bersih sepuluh tahun kedepan dilokasi yang dikelola oleh PDAM Kabupaten Buton, tepatnya pada 6 Desa/Kelurahan di Kecamatan Batauga untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kinerja PDAM dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif yaitu penelitian dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Serta melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan data primer untuk mengetahui pengembangan jaringan distribusi, sehingga perlu adanya proyeksi jumlah penduduk untuk pengembangan jaringan distribusi air minum tahun 2027 mendatang. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa kinerja jaringan pelayanan PDAM dan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar secara kuantitas dan kontinuitas, sedangkan pada kualitas air bersih (100%) responden merasa puas terhadap rasa, warna, dan bau air. Dan pada proyeksi kebutuhan air bersih tahun 2027 mata air baku PDAM tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih warga Kecamatan Batauga dikarenakan pada tahun 2027 diperkirakan sekitar 15,39 liter/detik atau sekitar 1.329.480 liter/hari, sedangkan sumber air baku menghasilkan 15 liter/detik atau 1.296.000 liter/hari.
Pengaruh Penambahan Polimer Terhadap Kinerja Campuran Aspal Buton Campuran Panas Hampar Dingin (CPHMA)
Authors: Firdiansyah Agus
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat fisik As buton campuran panas hampar dingin (CPHMA) berbahan tambah polimer serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh As buton campuran panas hampar dingin berbahan tambah polimer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cara Trial And Error. Benda uji dipadatkan dengan pemadatan yaitu 2x75 tumbukan. Variasi kadar aspal rencana yaitu: 4%,  5%, dan 6% sedangkan variasi kadar filler polimer (LLDPE) yaitu : 1%, 2% dan 3%. masing-masing varian dibuat 3 sampel benda uji, sehingga total benda uji sebanyak 27 buah. Kemudian pengujian Marshall Test. Dari hasil pengujian aspal Laston (AC-WC) menggunakan aspal RMA Berbahan Tambah Polimer  diperoleh nilai Density 2,20%, 2,26%, 2,29%,2,35%, 2,32%Nilai VIM yaitu 4,20%, 3,96%,3,72%, 3,24%, 3,48%. Nilai VMA yaitu 18,35%, 18,52%, 18,69%, 18,80%, 18,92%,. Nilai VFB yaitu 86,66%, 85,34%, 85,67%, 83,81%, 83,29%. Nilai stability yaitu 836,92 kg, 1096,83 kg, 1350,26 kg, 1655,99 kg, 1427,76 kg. Nilai Flow yaitu 4,67 mm3,93 mm, 3,50 mm, 3,00 mm, 3,33 mm. Nilai MQ yaitu 180,13 kg/mm, 276,35 kg/mm, 388,85 kg/mm, 552,00 kg/mm, 438,19 kg/mm.
RUH SAĞLIĞI VE HASTALIKLARI HEMŞİRELİĞİ DERSİNİ YÜZ YÜZE VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİMLE ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN DERSİN KAZANIMLARI VE PSİKİYATRİ HEMŞİRELİĞİNİ ALGILAMA AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ŞİMŞEK ARSLAN Buket , ÇAKIR Cansu , ERGÜN Gül
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to compare the students taking the Psychiatric Mental Heatlh Nursing (PMHN) course with face-to-face and distance education in terms of the learning outcomes of the course and the perception of psychiatric nursing. The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 229 students of PMHN course in the academic years of 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 and volunteered to participate in the research. Data were collected online with Personal Information Form and Psychiatric Nursing Perception Scale (PNPS). When the participants' choice of face-to-face or distance education was evaluated, almost all of the participants (96.2%) who received face-to-face education preferred same method. Most of the participants who received distance education (82.1%) stated that they wanted to take course with face-to-face education. There was no statistically significant difference between the participants who received face-to-face education and those who received distance education in terms of PNPS scores. As a result, although it has been determined that there is no difference in terms of the learning outcomes of the course and the perception of psychiatric nursing in distance education students, the students want to receive face-to-face education and work with cases in clinical practice.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE HEMŞİRELERİN İZOLASYON ÖNLEMLERİNE UYUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ezgi AŞKAR Selva , AYTEKİN KANADLI Keriman , ÇUBUKCU Emine , KARA SÖYLEMEZ Gönül , SAZAK Yasemin , ODABAŞI Rahşan
Published: January 2023

n this study, it was aimed to examine the compliance of nurses with isolation precautions during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive and cross-sectional study design was used. The data were collected in a university hospital between April 21 and August 1, 2020, using the "Personal Information Form" and the "Scale Compliance with Isolation Precautions" by electronic questionnaire (Google form). 109 nurses (62.4% in the 18-29 age group, 67% female, 75.2% bachelor's degree, and 37.6% of them have a professional working period of 5-9 years) participated in the study. It was determined that the total mean score of the nurses' compliance with isolation precautions was 80.31±13.14. There was no statistically significant difference between nurses' scale total score averages and age, gender, previous use of isolation methods, compliance with isolation precautions, and their characteristics for the COVID-19 pandemic (The situation of receiving training on COVID-19 before starting to work in the relevant unit, following the developments regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, and having problems in applying isolation precautions while providing care to the COVID-19 patient) (p>0.05). However, it was found that the difference between the education level and the duration of working in the profession and the total score averages on the scale was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that the level of compliance of nurses with isolation precautions was high in the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it was seen that the characteristics of the nurses for the COVID-19 pandemic and the level of compliance with the isolation precautions were not related.
A Critical Analysis of the Role of Teachers in Providing Professional Guidance to Students in Government Secondary Schools
Authors: Dr. Maroof Bin Rauf  , Hira Malik
Published: January 2023

Professional guidance is not well organized in Pakistan. As we all know that before planting a tree, we should give a strong base like giving nutrition for proper growth and development of plants, so that it would be able to give us the result we are expecting from it. But in Pakistan the backdrop is, that our teachers themselves are aware of the real factors of guidance, but don’t have availability to give professional guidance due to lack of resources and don’t have this subject as curriculum so that they can guide the students. Therefore, students can’t be properly and fully guided by their institutor. This research found that that teachers have knowledge related to professional guidance, it gives positive effect to the students and can bring improvement in their lives and students are mentally able to understand principles of professional guidance. Teachers counsel students individually but can’t be able to conduct class related to professional guidance. Ultimately it was found that teachers need more education for professional guidance before guiding the students. One of the major reasons for this lack was that schools do not get fund to spend on their expenses so can’t make use of technologies related to professional career.
Deviation from Recommended Curriculum and Efforts to Bridge the Gap Between Suggested and Taught Curricula
Authors: Zobia Zaman  , Umair Ashraf Khawaja
Published: January 2023

This informative study aims to clarify the discrepancy amongst recommended and taught curriculum, as well as serve as a roadmap for educational agencies, curriculum creators, and teachers to determine the reasons for the gap and potential ways to close it. In this article, challenges faced by teachers in implementing the recommended curriculum will be discussed, as well as how effectively the difference between the recommended and taught curriculum are addressed. Six female secondary school teachers were the target demographic, and they were chosen from a private school in Karachi where they are working as coordinators. On-line interviews were used to gather primary data. Participants were asked questions using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results are intended to support the hypothesis that there is a difference amongst suggested and taught curriculum, and that teachers face significant challenges in implementing the recommended curriculum, which is more of a paper exercise than it should be.
Presidential Election in Nigeria 2023 Trial and Tribulation of Democracy
Authors: Ahmad Professor Dr. Syed Salahuddin , Professor Dr. Zia Uddin  , Dr. Fatima Agha Shah
Published: January 2023

Political power to the people is the key to democracy. The famous Abraham Lincoln saying, government of the people, for the people and by the people, provides the basic structure of a democratic system. If the general masses are the custodian of power, then there must be a mechanism which should make the people the trustee of power. Election of the person or group of persons to exercise that power is the mechanism needed for the system. Nigerians love democracy. After much trial and tribulation, they have adopted a presidential democratic system. The next Presidential election in Nigeria will be held in February 2023. The election process is so lengthy and cumbersome that it takes a year from the day when political parties announce the names of their candidates till a voter comes out from his home to the pooling booth to cast his/ her vote in favor of his chosen candidate. Nigeria is beset with the problems of regionalism, ethnicity, religious favoritism. Cultural diversity, political instability, low economic growth, in spite of the flow of billion dollars’ worth of oil, are yet other problems, Nigerians must face to survive as a strong, viable modern, democratic state in Africa. Last but not least, a candidate in order to win the office of the Presidency, must overcome two constitutional hurdles. First, he must have received a plurality of votes cast in his favor. 2nd he must have received at least 25% of votes in two thirds of the total number of states. It means the candidate must have received 25% of votes in 24 states out of the total 36 states. Presidential system of Nigeria is so lucrative particularly to the Western media that it cannot afford to ignore it dynamic nature. Nigeria will now serve as an example of democracy in the third world. It will be a beacon light.
An Experimental Investigation for Comparison of Porous Concrete and Conventional Concrete in Strength
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Valluru, India, Mani E. , Raju A. Narasimha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Valluru, India, Srinivasulu A. ,   M. Tech scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Valluru, India, Vijay M. ,   B. Tech scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Valluru, India, Chiranjeevi K. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology & Sciences, Valluru, India
Published: January 2023

Previous and current concrete is defined as concrete that contains little to no fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, or cement particles. It is considered "green binding" and is used in structural applications. Pervious concrete is also known as no-fine aggregate. Compared to ordinary concrete, it uses fewer raw materials. When utilised in pavement applications, pervious concrete aids in groundwater recharging, water direct drainage, and also has greater insulating qualities when used in walls. Current or previous building uses concrete that has been specially formulated to have a higher water permeability, allowing water to move through the structure's interconnected huge pores. The findings of an investigation into the production of pervious concrete using low cement concentration and coarse aggregate are reported in this work.
Performance Analysis of The Hairpin Heat Exchanger Using Different Nano Fluids
Authors:   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Kiranbabu P. , Sivaprasad V. ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Pradhan Raghuram ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Reddy L. Ramprasad ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rao S. Kondala ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Reddy Yarram Srinivasa ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2023

An apparatus that moves heat from one fluid to another is a heat exchanger. To avoid mixing, the fluids may be separated by a solid wall, or they may be in direct touchHairpin Exchangers are available in bare tubes, finned tubes, U-tubes, straight tubes (with rod-thru capability), fixed tube sheets, and detachable bundles. They also come in single tubes (Double Pipe) and numerous tubes within a hairpin shell (Multitude). The combination characteristics of nano fluid and base fluid water are calculated in this article. Magnesium Oxide and silver nano particle volume fractions of 0.35, 0.45, 0.55, and 0.65 percent at varied velocities (0.5, 1,1.5, and 2 m/s) were used as nano fluids. The properties of nanofluids are calculated theoretically, and the results are used as inputs for analysisA 3D model of the hair pin heat exchanger with and without twisted tape is made using CREO parametric software. CFD analysis of the hair pin heat exchanger is performed at different nanofluid volume fractions. The pressure drop, Reynolds number, heat transfer coefficient, and Nusselt number are all determined using CFD analysis.
Precinct Vaticinator on Social-Media using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Bharathi M. Chaitanya , Rao Dr. A. Seshagiri ,   Professor, Department of Information Technology, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh India, Sravani B. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Veeranjaneyulu R. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2023

Precinct vaticinator of users from online social media brings considerable research these days. Automatic recognition of precinct related with or referenced in records has been investigated for decades. As a standout amongst the online social network organization, Social-Media has pulled in an extensive number of users who send a millions of tweets on regular schedule. Because of the worldwide inclusion of its users and continuous tweets, precinct vaticinator on Social-Media has increased noteworthy consideration in these days. Tweets, the short and noisy and rich natured texts bring many challenges in research area for researchers. In proposed framework, a general picture of precinct vaticinator using tweets is studied. In particular, tweet precinct is predicted from tweet contents. By outlining tweet content and contexts, it is fundamentally featured that how the issues rely upon these text inputs. In this work, we predict the precinct of user from the tweet text exploiting machine learning techniques namely naïve bayes, Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree.
Hybrid Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Chandra B. Vijay , Basha SK. Jani ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rasool SK. Abdul ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Krishna P. Hari ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Kumar R. Veda ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Srinivas Ch ,   B.Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, SowjanKumar K. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India, Murthy G.V.K. ,   Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering PACE Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: January 2023

A Deadbeat current controller for an LC-coupling hybrid active power filter is proposed, which can track with the reference compensation current with low steady- state error and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it can lead Hybrid Active power Filter to be operating at a fixed switching frequency with low output current ripples, thus reducing the size of the filtering circuit. The stability issue and parameter design of the proposed deadbeat current controller are analyzed and discussed. Finally, the compensating performance of the deadbeat current controller for the Hybrid Active Power Filter (LC-HAPF) is verified by simulation compared with the conventional hysteresis bandwidth modulation control, the proportional-integral (PI) control, and the proportional multi-resonant control for the LC-HAPF, which shows its effectiveness and superior compensating performances.
Comparison of Welded Joint Stress with Experimental and Finite Element Method Using of Hotspot Method
Authors: ÖZDEN Osman Bahadır , GÖKÇE Barış , ERDEMİR Abdullah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the welded structures is to combine the two different structures defined as the workpiece and the main material in order to ensure that they remain in the elastic deformation zone by meeting the loading conditions safely. Welding parameters such as preheating, welding speed, shielding gas selection, filler wire selection, voltage, current values affect the mechanical properties of the HAZ zone and the general structure, especially when welding fine-grained structural steels are performed. Strain gauge sensors can give normal stress and shear stress values for structures forced by static loadings depending on the stable x, y, z axes. The hotspot stress method used with the finite element method gives closer results to experimental studies. In this study, two different S960QL steels were combined with workpiece and main material using MAG welding. Data were taken from the strain gauge sensor connected to the samples prepared by the hotspot stress method. Using the finite element method, different types of models were analyzed and experimental data were compared with analysis outputs. As a result of the comparison, the most accurate welded joint analysis modeling with the hotspot method has been determined by the results of the experiment and analysis and has been proven with an accuracy rate of 89%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN DAN KELENTUKAN PERGELANGAN TANGAN DENGAN HASIL KEMAMPUAN SERVICE PANJANG DALAM PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 PEMENANG
Authors: Nulhadi Agus , Ashari L. Hasan , Abdullah Afritama
Published: January 2023

The problem this research was the lack or still weak ability of long serve in badminton games for class X SMAN 1 Pemenang. The formulation of the problem in this research was whether there is a relationship between eye-hand coordination and wrist flexibility with the results of long serve ability in badminton games for class X SMA 1 Pemenang students. This research aims to determine the relationship between hand eye coordination and wrist flexibility with the results of long serve ability in badminton games for class X SMAN 1 Pemenang. The population in this study were 20 class X students of SMAN 1 Pemenang. Data collection techniques using action tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used multiple linear correlation statistics. From the results of the multiple correlation analysis (R), the value of R x_(1) x_(2) Y = 0.770 is greater than the value of r table with a significant level of 5%, namely 0.444. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between hand eye coordination and wrist flexibility with the results of long serve ability in badminton games for class X SMAN 1 Pemenang.
PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MELATIH PERKEMBANGAN SENI UNTUK KELOMPOK B DI TK SA’ADDATUTDARAIN
Authors: Harjanty Rokyal , Fitriani Laily
Published: January 2023

Application of Audio-Visual Media in Training Art Development for Group B at Sa'addatutdarain Kindergarten. Learning the art of dance can be done in various ways, one of them was by using audio-visual media. Motion audio-visual media is a modern instructional media that is in accordance with the times (advancements in science and technology) because it includes vision, hearing and movement. The formulation of the problem is: How is the application of dance learning in Sa'addatutdarain Kindergarten with the use of audio-visual media? The purpose of his research in this study was: To find out how to apply dance learning in Sa'addatutdarain Kindergarten with the use of audio-visual media. The research method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were 1 school principal and 1 teacher. The results of the study show that art learning for early childhood with the application of audio-visual media in group B at Sa'addatutdarain Kindergarten has developed well, and teachers provide motivation to children so that children want to do the art being taught.
Efeitos de sentido de silêncios constitutivos do racismo: o caso dos 80 tiros
Authors: De Souza Fatima Aparecida
Published: January 2023

Este texto propõe-se a discutir os efeitos de sentido do silêncio constitutivo do racismo em títulos de notícias de jornais e de revistas. Essa discussão atravessa as palavras e, para além de seus aspectos físicos, considera o silêncio em seu processo de significação, tendo como base a história e a ideologia. Ao adentrar as aulas de Língua Portuguesa, essa proposta tende a redirecionar situações de ensino, muitas vezes, centradas em abordagens descritivistas, mecanicistas e normativistas, sustentadas em uma visão da língua que se restringe ao sistema linguístico, para movimentar sentidos e desestabilizá-los. Considerando esse processo, o texto objetiva: (a) apresentar resultados de uma análise que investiga os efeitos de sentido dos silêncios constitutivos do racismo a partir de títulos de notícias que, no dia 8 de abril de 2019, informaram o assassinato de Evaldo Rosa, um músico negro, em Guadalupe, no Rio de Janeiro; (b) propor uma abordagem de ensino de Língua Portuguesa como prática social e antirracista. Para subsidiar teórica e metodologicamente a análise, o estudo se ancora nas investigações sobre as formas do silêncio, no âmbito da Análise de Discurso (ORLANDI, 2011), e nas discussões sobre racismo estrutural (ALMEIDA, 2019), dentro de uma perspectiva decolonial.
Los valores y su camino hacia la axiología. Un aporte para las universidades
Authors: Gilson Reaño Nohé Ramón
Published: January 2023

Desde la filosofía antigua hasta la contemporánea, se ha visto el avance epistemológico de la palabra valor gracias a los aportes de filósofos para la construcción del mundo “axiológico” que hoy conocemos. Por eso, el propósito es mostrar desde la revisión documental y reflexiones del autor, las diversas posturas de filósofos en torno al tema de valores y como dicho término puede aportar no solo conocimiento sino también la experiencia evolutiva del mismo a las universidades. La metodología usada fue la revisión documental con apoyo del registro descriptivo de cada documento consultado, vale resaltar que la información presentada se organiza de forma sistemática y cronológica, exponiendo las diversas posturas de filósofos de la historia antigua y contemporánea; para eso, se hizo un paseo por ejemplo al pensamiento de Aristóteles, Inmanuel Kant, Wilhelm Windelband referenciando su escuela de Baden, Max Scheler, hasta los filósofos en el contexto latinoamericano como Zaira Rodríguez y José Ramón Fabelo Corzo. Como resultado esencial se muestra la evolución de los valores pasando en primer lugar por el reconocimiento del ser humano como ente que vivencia su entorno en lo consciente, ético, espiritual; hasta la concepción del hombre en una visión más social y transformadora. Como reflexión considero que los valores son necesarios para el crecimiento y perfeccionamiento de la nueva sociedad, y puede ser un gran aporte desde nuestras universidades de América Latina y del mundo.
Analisis Yuridis Praktik Diskriminasi dalam Penjualan Kargo Angkutan Udara (Studi Kasus Putusan KPPU Nomor 7/KPPU-I/2020)
Authors: Pangestu Tariq Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang dilarang dalam hukum persaingan usaha adalah praktik diskriminasi yang merupakan bentuk penguasaan pasar. Salah satu kasus praktik diskriminasi yang pernah diputus KPPU adalah terkait pelayanan angkutan kargo udara yang melibatkan Lion Air Group yang tercantum dalam Putusan KPPU Nomor 07/KPPU-I/2020. Berdasarkan pembuktian Pasal 19 huruf d UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dari praktik diskriminasi tersebut, KPPU memberikan sanksi kepada terlapor untuk menghentikan praktik diskriminasi dan denda namun tidak perlu dilaksanakan. Dalam perkara a quo pula salah satu terlapor yaitu PT Wings Abadi tidak dikenakan sanksi karena tidak berada pada pasar bersangkutan yang sama. Dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis doktrinal/normatif, Penulis menyimpulan bahwa pemenuhan unsur pasal 19 huruf d UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 telah sesuai dengan kaidah hukum yang berlaku begitupula dalam membuktikan dampak yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan Peraturan KPPU Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 dan konstruksi rule of reason. Selain itu, penangguhan sanksi telah sesuai dan memperoleh legitimasi untuk dijatuhkan namun terdapat beberapa bagian yang belum tercantum sebagai justifikasi pendukung penjatuhan alasan meringankan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi, Pasar Bersangkutan, Putusan, Lion Air Group; Rules of Reason
 
AbstractOne form of activity that is prohibited in business competition law is the practice of discrimination which is a form of market domination. One of the cases of discriminatory practices is related to air cargo transportation services involving Lion Air Group in KPPU Decision Number 07/KPPU-I/2020. Based on the evidence of the elements of Article 19d of Antitrust Law and the impact caused by this discriminatory practice, KPPU imposes sanctions on the reported parties to stop discriminatory practices and fines but do not need to be implemented. By using doctrinal/normative juridical research, it can be concluded that the fulfillment of the elements of article 19d of Antitrust Law is included in the determination of the relevant market and the resulting impact is in accordance with the rules stipulated in KPPU Regulation Number 3 of 2011 and the construction of the rule of reason. In addition, the suspension of sanctions has been in accordance with and obtain legitimacy to be handed down with several considerations that should be included but are not contained in this decision.
Keywords: Discrimination; Relevant Market; Decision; Lion Air Group; Rules of Reason
Penguasaan dan Posisi Taward dalam Perjanjian Kemitraan: Sebuah Diskursus tentang “Penguasaan” dalam Perjanjian Kemitraan
Authors: Tanjung Kurnia Togar Pandapotan
Published: January 2023

Kemitraan antara Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Usaha Besar diyakini menjadi upaya signifikan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan UMKM dalam ekonomi nasional. Dalam dinamika hubungan yang asimetris dari segi skala ekonomi serta posisi tawar antara UMKM dan Usaha Besar dimungkinkan Usaha Besar melakukan pemilikan dan/atau penguasaan terhadap mitra UMKM. Pemilikan tentunya sudah jelas tercermin dari adanya kepemilikan berupa porsi saham hingga aset. Penguasaan sendiri belum memiliki definisi yang jelas. Penguasaan memungkinkan Usaha Besar untuk bertindak sesuai kepentingan subjektifnya dan tidak mengindahkan kepentingan UMKM seperti menetapkan klausula perjanjian kemitraan yang merugikan. Hal tersebut sejatinya dilarang dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tentang UMKM sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap UMKM sendiri. Salah satu diskursus yang bisa dikemukakan adalah mengatur larangan penguasaan tersebut dalam bentuk larangan penyalahgunaan posisi tawar dominan lewat rezim hukum persaingan usaha sebagaimana dilakukan oleh berbagai yurisdiksi.
Akibat Hukum Putusan KPPU Nomor 05/KPPU-M/2022 atas Keterlambatan Pengambilalihan Saham
Authors: Rizal Arya Putra , Hikari Dimas
Published: January 2023

Akibat Hukum terhadap Putusan KPPU pada kasus dugaan keterlambatan pengambilalihan saham PT Nabati Agro Subur oleh PT Lestari Gemilang Intisawit (Nomor: 05/KPPU-M/2022) bertujuan untuk melihat secara objektif apakah putusan Majelis Komisi dalam perkara persaingan usaha tidak sehat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Praktek Monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dan pemberian sanksi berupa denda terhadap pelaku usaha yang telah lalai memberitahukan terkait notifikasi pengambilalihan saham. Eksaminasi pada putusan ini untuk masukan kepada penegak hukum atas pelanggaran persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat hingga mengakibatkan kerugian pasar dalam berusaha secara sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang- undangan, kasus dan konseptual. Melalui tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 05/ KPPU-M/2022 mengenai PT Gemilang Lestari Intisawit sebagai Anak Perusahaan yang melakukan akuisisi PT Nabati Agro Subur wajib notifikasi atas pengambilalihan saham kepada KPPU. PT Gemilang Lestari Intisawit merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT Bumitama (legal entity) dan ditelisik bahwa akuisisi ini mengakibatkan kelebihan nilai aset dan nilai penjualan pada induk perusahaan. Putusan Nomor 05/ KPPU-M/2022 terlihat disparitas antara tindakan terlapor yang merugikan pelaku usaha lain dengan denda yang dikenakan hanya 1 miliar rupiah.
Isu Keberlanjutan dan Persaingan Usaha: Kapan Otoritas Harus Campur Tangan?
Authors: Munadiya Riris
Published: January 2023

Isu pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan prioritas pemerintah dan dunia sejak beberapa tahun terakhir. Diambisikan, Indonesia akan mencapai net zero emission pada tahun 2060. Ambisi besar ini dinilai membutuhkan dana yang besar, dan pelaku usaha serta pemerintah berlomba-lomba dengan tempo yang berbeda-beda. Percepatan ini perlu diimbangi dengan pengawasan persaingan usaha agar proses tersebut tidak mengarah pada semakin terkonsentrasinya pasar oleh pelaku usaha besar yang notabene memiliki kemampuan untuk mencapai produk yang berkelanjutan. Pengawasan oleh otoritas ini harus dilakukan saat ini. Di lain sisi, hukum persaingan perlu mengambil posisi yang tepat agar tidak menciptakan hambatan bagi pencapaian tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
Tinjauan Green Economy dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia
Authors: Hamidi Muhammad Pravest , Muhammad Anas Fadli  , Yonathan Wiryajaya Wilion
Published: January 2023

Green Economy merupakan sarana yang dapat mengurangi dampak buruk perubahan iklim. Tetapi, pelaksanaan Green Economy terkadang menemui hambatan pada larangan praktik persaingan usaha tidak sehat dan monopoli. Padahal, aspek hukum persaingan usaha dapat mempromosikan dan mengakselerasi pelaksanaan Green Economy. Penulis menganalisis konsep Green Economy, Rule of Reason, dan berbagai kasus seperti “Washing Machine” dan “Chicken for Tomorrow” untuk menunjang penelitian ini. Hasil yang penulis dapatkan adalah: (1) aspek lingkungan hidup belum secara tegas diakui dalam hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia tetapi dapat diinterpretasikan masuk dalam frasa “kepentingan umum,” (2) masuknya penjelasan mengenai aspek lingkungan hidup dapat menciptakan kepastian hukum serta kebermanfaatan hukum bagi pelaku usaha dan masyarakat, (3) dalam menerapkan kelonggaran demi lingkungan hidup, sepanjang memberikan kontribusi “signifikan” pada lingkungan, kelonggaran sebaiknya tetap diberikan walaupun merugikan konsumen secara cost-benefit analysis. Dengan demikian, Indonesia perlu mengakui dengan tegas aspek lingkungan hidup dalam hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia untuk mengakselerasi pelaksanaan Green Economy.
Kata Kunci: Green Economy; Kepentingan Umum; Perjanjian Berkelanjutan.
 
Abstract
Green Economy can reduce the adverse effects of climate change. However, its implementation sometimes encounters obstacles due to uncertainty in competition law. In fact, competition law can promote and accelerate Green Economy. The author analyzes the Green Economy concept, Rule of Reasons, and various cases such as the “Washing Machine” and “Chicken for Tomorrow” to support this research. The results are: (1) environmental aspects have not been explicitly recognized in Indonesian competition law but can be interpreted as being included in the phrase of “public interest,” (2) the inclusion of explanations regarding environmental aspects can create legal certainty and legal benefits for business actors and the community, and (3) there is a “significant” contribution to the environment, concessions should still be given even though it is detrimental to consumers based on a cost-benefit analysis. Thus, Indonesia should firmly recognize environmental aspects in its competition law to accelerate Green Economy.
Keywords: Agreement; Sustainable; Competition; Green.
Pengawasan Kemitraan UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 oleh KPPU
Authors: Namira Sheila
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 sudah terjadi selama 2 (dua) tahun. Dampak yang diberikan pandemi ini sangat berpengaruh pada sektor perekonomian. Banyak perusahaan besar maupun kecil yang mengalami kebankrutan. Usaha kecil seperti UMKM dapat membuat perjanjian kemitraan dengan usaha besar, guna menyelematkan perekonomiannya. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang dapat dijadikan sebagai evaluasi bagi pelaksanaan pengawasan hubungan kemitraan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelaksanaan pengawasan hubungan kemitraan yang dilakukan oleh KPPU di masa pandemi Covid-19.. Didapatkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pengawasan hubungan kemitraan yang dilakukan di masa Pandemi Covid-19 sudah sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat dari kasus Putusan Perkara No. 16/KPPU-K/2019. Pengawasan dan penanganan kasus sudah sesuai dengan PP No. 17 Tahun 2013 tentang pelaksanaan UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. 
Kata kunci: Hubungan Kemitraan; UMKM; Pandemi.
 
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has been going on for 2 (two) years. The impact of this pandemic has greatly affected the economic sector. Many companies, large and small, have gone bankrupt. Small businesses such as MSMEs can make partnership agreements with large businesses, in order to save their economy. By using a method called normative juridical, This research has a goal to provide an overview that can be used as an evaluation for the implementation of partnership relationship supervision. This research will focus on the implementation of supervision of partnership relations carried out by KPPU during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was found that the supervision of partnership relations carried out during the COVID-19 Pandemic was very well. This can be seen from the case of Decision No. 16/KPPU-K/2019. Supervision and handling of cases is in accordance with Government Regulations No. 17 of 2013.
Keywords: Partnership Relation; Small and Medium Enterprise; Pandemic.
Peran Notaris dalam Mencegah Keterlambatan Notifikasi Perseroan kepada Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Anisah Siti , Zaky Ridho Subakti Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Notaris memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam proses akuisisi perusahaan, termasuk mencegah keterlambatan pemberitahuan akuisisi kepada Komisi Persaingan Usaha Indonesia (KPPU). Hal ini terkait dengan substansi Pasal 128 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang didukung oleh bahan hukum primer sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberitahuan akuisisi perusahaan adalah untuk mencegah praktik monopoli dan/atau persaingan tidak sehat. Pemberitahuan tersebut dapat dilakukan mulai dari rencana akuisisi dengan melakukan “konsultasi” secara sukarela sampai dengan waktu pemberitahuan wajib, yaitu 30 (tiga puluh) hari setelah akuisisi menjadi efektif secara hukum. Notaris sebagai pejabat publik berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik terkait dengan akuisisi tersebut, sehingga sebelum mengesahkan akta tersebut, Notaris dapat menyarankan kepada perusahaan untuk melakukan “konsultasi” terlebih dahulu dengan KPPU.
Kata Kunci : Akuisisi; Notifikasi; Notaris.
 
Abstract
Notaries play a very significant role in the company acquisition process, including preventing delays in notification of acquisitions to the Indonesian Competition Commission (KPPU). This issue is related to the substance of Article 128 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Article 1 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions. This research is a normative research supported by primary secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results show that notification of company acquisition is to prevent monopolistic practices and/or unfair competition. To prevent this impact, prior to the acquisition or at the planning stage for the acquisition, a voluntary “consultation” may be conducted, up to the mandatory notification period, which is 30 (thirty) days after the acquisition becomes legally effective. Therefore, the Notary as a public official has the authority to make an authentic deed related to the acquisition, so that before ratifying the deed, the Notary can suggest to the company to conduct “consultation” first with KPPU.
Keywords : Acquisition; Notification; Notary.
Convenor’s Focus | December 2022
Authors: Siemensma Gemma
Published: January 2023

The end of the year is fast approaching and I hope that everyone takes a well deserved break to recoup and recover from yet another tumultuous year for those in health libraries. COVID pressures continued and library staff continued to do amazing work in very tense and fluctuating environments. Well done on your tremendous efforts.
Creating a “no cost” automated database tool for managing ILL requests
Authors: Prentice John
Published: January 2023

Winner of the 2022 HLA/MedicalDirector Digital Health Innovation Award, ANZCA’s ILLs MANAGER database was developed as a way of processing an increasing number of document delivery requests whilst at the same time automating many of the associated manual processes.
Work experience in a health library: what’s in it for you?
Authors: Mahoney Dee
Published: January 2023

What do Punch and Judy shows, police balls and egg drives have to do with running a hospital? And why are we reading about such things in JoHILA? The answer lies in a fantastic collaboration between the Northern Sydney Local Health District libraries and TAFE NSW Ultimo, which is giving students a work placement experience like no other.