bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the knowledge, skills and effectiveness of e-learning among medical graduates amongst the COVID pandemic
Authors: Singamsetty Bhaskar , Rajyalakshmi Sai Venkata
Published: November 2020

Background: Introduction of e-learning as a new paradigm in medical education is gaining in the era of COVID pandemic as an alternative to traditional teaching where students and faculty skills are widely required in information and communication technology. Objectives were to assess the knowledge and attitude of medical students in application of e-learning in medical education. The level of satisfaction attained in gaining knowledge and availability of e resources were also assessed.Methods: A cross sectional online study was conducted for two months at Narayana medical college, Nellore among the medical graduates with a pre designed structured questionnaire after ethical committee approval. The questionnaire was designed to assess the Knowledge and attitude and was closed ended type. The questionnaire regarding level of satisfaction were assessed using 5-point Likert scale. The data was analysed by using SPSS version 17 and p valve<0.05 was considered significant.Results: Total 200 medical students with 50 in each phase were selected with 42% males and 58% females. Smart phone was the commonest device used (54%). 68.5% were familiar with e-learning in medical education, 55% accessed regularly, 47% were using for assessment with majority in phase 4 students. 81% agreed e-learning definitely improves their overall academic performance and 83% their self-assessment.Conclusions: Students had positive attitude towards e-learning and accepted supplementation of e-learning in regular traditional teaching method. Majority were satisfied with clinical material provided, knowledge gained in practical and theoretical aspects by online lectures in various formats and professional assistance provided.
Numerical simulation of signals from a toroidal source for petroleum geophysics issues
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Mikhaylov Igor V. , Glinskikh Viacheslav N. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Nikitenko Marina N. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Surodina Irina V. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS
Published: November 2020

Original solutions for multidimensional direct problems of resistivity logging upon excitation of the electromagnetic field by a toroidal source were obtained. Based on them, we created and software–implemented computational algorithms that provide high accuracy and computing performance via GPUs. Further, we numerically simulated the signals from a toroidal source in sections of oil and gas wells with different deviation angles.
Automated construction of a spatial hydrogeochemical model
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, West Siberian Branch, Plavnik Andrey G. ,   Tyumen Industrial University, Itskovich Marina V. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, West Siberian Branch, Astafiev Vladimir P. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, West Siberian Branch, Pogartsev Kirill M. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, West Siberian Branch
Published: November 2020

The paper presents software tools for three–dimensional modeling of the groundwater chemical composition, constructing cross–sections and maps of groundwater chemical parameters detailed up to individual aquifers with functionality for assessing the results’ reliability. The developed software module provides efficient processing of large volumes of hydrogeochemical information and automated calculations for a complex of groundwater components.
Multi–channel filtration of surface seismic waves based on the application of the main components method to frequency–time data representations
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Russia, Serdyukov Aleksander S. ,   Chinakal Institute of Mining SB RAS, Russia, Yablokov Alexandr V. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Russia; Chinakal Institute of Mining SB RAS, Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Russia
Published: November 2020

A new method of spectral processing of multichannel data of surface waves is proposed. The basis of the method is the separation of the surface–wave packet by applying the analysis of the main components in the time–frequency domain. The advantages of the new method are demonstrated by the example of field data processing.
Application of ert method for identification of electric anisotropy in the Kluchi field area
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Russia, Shalaginov Aleksandr E. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russia, Nevedrova Nina N. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Russia, Sanchaa Aidisa M. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Russia, Shaparenko Ilya O. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Russia
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the measurements by electrical tomography methods in the area of the Kluchi polygon. Taking into account a priori well data, the parameters of the geoelectric model and the anisotropic characteristics of the reference geoelectric horizon, represented by shale, are determined. The anisotropy parameter can be used in priority tasks of nature management for the exploration and development of minerals, in environmental problems, to prevent dangerous natural and man–made phenomena.
Distribution of the number of strong earthquakes and the intensity of space rays during the solar activity cycle
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Russia, Yanchukovsky Valery L. , Belinskaya Anastasiya Yu. ,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Russia
Published: November 2020

The relationship of Earth's seismicity with solar activity is investigated using the results of continuous long–term observations of cosmic ray intensity, solar activity and the number of strong earthquakes. Modulation of the flux of cosmic rays is used as information on the level of solar activity, processes on the Sun and interplanetary medium. The distribution of the number of sunspots, the intensity of cosmic rays and the number of strong earthquakes in the solar cycle is presented.
The impact of the budget system on the economic growth of extractive regions
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Russia, Toroshchina Arina V. , Provornaya Irina V. ,   Kemerovo Science Center SB RAS, Russia
Published: November 2020

It was found that the strongest influence is exerted by such factors as tax profitability and the balance of tax deductions. The minimal impact is exerted by the regional budget deficit. A negative relationship has been established between tax revenue and the balance of tax deductions. A weak positive relationship between the tax burden of the budget and the level of regional budgetary provision was also revealed. A positive relationship was established between the balance of tax deductions and an increase in oil production for 2011–2018, as well as a negative relationship between the first factor (tax return) and an increase in oil production for 2011–2018.
Geophysical research of Akkezen settlement in Central Kazakhstan
Authors:   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics (IPGG) SB RAS, Russia, Shein Alexandr N. ,   Arctic Research Center of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, Russia,   Transbaikal State University, Russia, Amirov Erlan Sh. ,   Academician E.A. Buketov Karaganda State University, the Republic of Kazakhstan, Varfolomeev Viktor V. ,   Academician E.A. Buketov Karaganda State University, the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2020

The article presents preliminary results of geophysical research at the settlement Akkezen of the late and final bronze age in Central Kazakhstan. Magnetic survey and geopenetrating radar are applied. Based on the results of the data analysis, an assessment of the effectiveness of geophysical research at ancient settlements of this type was evaluated. There are signs of the presence of buildings according to the geophysical data. For GPR, the signs are areas with increased signal amplitudes. For magnetometry, the signs are local bipolar contrast anomalies.
Transcriptome analysis of an ochratoxin-A biodegrading bacteria
Authors: Al-Nussairawi Mohammed , Kriszt Balázs , Krifaton Csilla , Cserháti Mátyás
Published: November 2020

Fighting against and decreasing the effect of mycotoxins is an emerging problem. Among post- harvest methods are physical, chemical, and biological ones. This study is focusing on the biological tools for minimalizing the harmful effect of the ochratoxin-A (OTA) occurring on crops and fodders. The bacteria Cupriavidus basilensis ÖR16 strain has very good ability to detoxify ochratoxin-A to phenylalanine and ochratoxin-alfa. In previous studies the degradation rate of the ÖR16 bacteria was over 98%. The whole genome sequencing was also performed by our group in 2012. During this research, the enzymes, and genes responsible for the OTA degradation were characterized via transcriptome analyses. 15 genes were identified, which could play role in the degradation of OTA. Testing and investigating these nominated genes and enzymes could lead for a prepared fodder additive, which can help in the elimination of the negative effects of OTA in the future.
La asesoría jurídica y sus potenciales contribuciones a la educación, capacitación e información cooperativas en Cuba
Authors: Rodríguez Musa Orestes , Hernández Aguilar Orisel
Published: November 2020

El modelo socioeconómico cubano de las últimas seis décadas se ha caracterizado por un Estado fuerte, que en sus relaciones con las cooperativas ha sido absorbente. Esta dinámica también ha llegado a la educación, capacitación e información de estas formas asociativas, así como a su asesoría jurídica. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamentar algunas ideas sobre la incidencia de la asesoría jurídica en la educación, capacitación e información en las cooperativas cubanas. Con este propósito, se analiza el lugar que ocupa la dimensión educativa en el Modelo del Profesional del Derecho en Cuba. A continuación, se explica el marco legal en el que se desarrolla la labor educativa e informativa del asesor jurídico en las cooperativas. Sobre esta base, se argumentan un grupo de recomendaciones para perfeccionar esta actividad.

Recibido: 06 mayo 2020Aceptado: 25 septiembre 2020
La educación cooperativa como base para un desarrollo integral del fenómeno cooperativo
Authors: Mata Diestro Héctor
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación centra su análisis en diversos mecanismos para un desarrollo integral del cooperativismo, con especial atención al principio de educación cooperativa. En primer lugar, se realiza un análisis histórico de este principio y su formulación, en relación a los orígenes del cooperativismo moderno y sus aspiraciones de conquista, como método explicativo para la justificación de su indivisibilidad. A continuación, se esbozan una serie de mecanismos para un desarrollo integral del fenómeno cooperativo. Por último, se trata la educación cooperativa como base para dicho desarrollo.
Recibido: 22 mayo 2020Aceptado: 05 junio 2020
La embargabilidad en el régimen económico de las cooperativas de viviendas de Euskadi
Authors: Gondra Elgezabal Gotzon , Núñez García Xabier
Published: November 2020

Las cooperativas de viviendas tienen varias particularidades respecto al resto de clases de cooperativas, destacando entre ellas el régimen económico de las cantidades desembolsadas por los socios. Aportaciones que llevan aparejado un reflejo contable determinado, con afección directa sobre el Patrimonio Neto de la sociedad, que resulta además diferente al de otros tipos jurídicos societarios. Cuestiones que, irremediablemente, afectan al régimen de responsabilidad de la propia sociedad y de los socios que la conforman frente a las deudas con terceros acreedores. Así, regulando la Ley vasca el carácter embargable o no de aquéllas partidas que conforman el Patrimonio Neto, se estima interesante el estudio de la embargabilidad de las aportaciones desembolsadas por los socios, formen o no éstas parte del mismo.

Recibido: 19 mayo 2020Aceptado: 05 agosto 2020
Projeções, conexões e instrumentos do princípio cooperativo da educação, formação e informação no ordemanento português
Authors: Meira Deolinda
Published: November 2020

O princípio da educação, formação e informação é um princípio estratégico nas cooperativas, apresentando-se como uma condição de aplicabilidade e eficácia de outros princípios, nomeadamente o princípio da gestão democrática pelos membros, o princípio da adesão voluntária e livre e o princípio do interesse pela comunidade. Trata-se de um princípio polivalente, abrangendo os vetores da educação, formação e informação, tendo como destinatários os membros, os representantes eleitos, os dirigentes, os trabalhadores da cooperativa e a comunidade. A educação e formação dirigidas à qualificação cívica, organizacional e profissional dos cooperadores, dos titulares dos órgãos de administração e fiscalização, e dos trabalhadores contribuirão para a melhor compreensão dos modelos de governação e fiscalização da cooperativa, potenciando a profissionalização da gestão e induzindo os cooperadores a participar ativamente na sua cooperativa, a deliberar corretamente nas assembleias, a eleger conscientemente os seus órgãos e a controlar a sua atuação. A informação cooperativa, ao direcionar-se ao público em geral, permite uma inserção dinâmica das cooperativas na comunidade, sensibilizando-a quanto à natureza e benefícios da cooperação, potenciando, deste modo, adesões conscientes. Em Portugal, este princípio projeta-se no estatuto jurídico dos cooperadores, mediante o reconhecimento de um direito de participar nas atividades de educação e formação cooperativas, com a consequente obrigação de as cooperativas organizarem tais atividades de educação, formação e informação, devendo para o efeito constituir obrigatoriamente uma reserva, a qual se apresenta com caráter absolutamente irrepartível, constituindo uma das maiores especificidades do regime jurídico das cooperativas portuguesas.

Recibido: 22 junio 2020Aceptado: 03 agosto 2020
Entrevista com o Professor Ronaldo Parente: O árduo caminho para publicações internacionais de alto impacto
Authors: Parente Ronaldo Couto , Avrichir Ilan
Published: November 2020

No mês de setembro, a InternexT entrevistou um dos brasileiros com maior destaque mundial no cenário de Estudos sobre Negócios Internacionais. A entrevista foi feita para poder compartilhar as reflexões do entrevistado, sobre o caminho a ser trilhado para publicar em periódicos de alto impacto. A entrevista foi conduzida pelo editor da Internext, Ilan Avrichir e editada com a colaboração de Silvio Luís de Vasconcellos.O entrevistado é o professor Ronaldo Couto Parente, natural do Rio de Janeiro, engenheiro civil, formado na UNIFOR – Universidade de Fortaleza, tem Ph.D. em gestão estratégica em negócios internacionais pela Temple University, nos Estados Unidos e mestrado em finanças pela Universidade de Tampa. Além de editor e revisor em periódicos de impacto na área de negócios internacionais e estratégia, possui publicações em todos os cinco principais periódicos especializados e        m sua linha, nos últimos dez anos. É professor titular da Florida International University, de Miami e professor colaborador na Fundação Getúlio Vargas, EBAPE, Rio de Janeiro.Publicar no JIBS é o sonho de qualquer pesquisador da área de negócios internacionais.  O que você pode dizer para pesquisadores que queiram publicar no JIBS?Prof. Ronaldo Parente: Antes de mais nada, me permita fazer uma correção, que pode parecer um tanto arrogante, mas acredito que é importante no contexto da nossa entrevista. Esse meu artigo sobre catch-up e A Embrapa que recentemente foi publicado no JIBS, em maio de 2020, é o meu quinto artigo nesse periódico. Um sexto encontra-se em processo de revisão e deve ser sair em breve. Penso que esse adendo pode contribuir ainda mais em responder sua pergunta.
Calcined Eggshell for Removal of Victoria Blue R Dye from Wastewater Medium by Adsorption
Authors: TOSUN SATIR İlknur , EROL Kadir
Published: November 2020

In this study, the use of calcined eggshell (CE) as an adsorbent in removing Victoria Blue R (VBR) dyestuff from the solution medium was investigated. For this purpose, pH, interaction time, adsorbate concentration, amount of adsorbent, and salt effect parameters were studied to determine the appropriate adsorption conditions. The highest adsorption yield was obtained in pH 2, 2.0 g/L adsorbent and a stirring time of 5 minutes. 97% of the dye was removed under optimum adsorption conditions. The results obtained from the experimental studies showed that the adsorption mechanism is compatible with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm model. SEM and IR analyses were performed for the characterization of calcined eggshells (CE).
Papel estratégico de la gestión de “nuevos” riesgos
Authors: Contreras Fernández Aristides Baldomero
Published: November 2020

Actualmente, el mundo está buscando cómo reactivar la economía y las diferentes actividades que se han visto bloqueadas por el impacto de la pandemia covid-19. Cada actividad realizada por un ser humano o por una organización tiene multiples riesgos asociados. En este caso, uno de los riesgos ya se materializó y, por tanto, es importante insistir en la necesidad de incorporar e implementar nuevos procesos de gestión de riesgos, desde su correcto diseño en cualquier organización, como una labor vital y de gran valor, puesto que se ha evidenciado que los procesos no se están realizando correctamente. Cada visita geoestratégica con los estudiantes del programa de Maestría en Dirección y Gestión de la Seguridad Integral en la Escuela de Postgrados de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, resalta aspectos, falencias; pero, sobretodo, la imperiososa necesidad de recomendaciones que nos llevan a explicar, desde el estado del arte, la palabra riesgo. De allí surge el valor actual y la suma de un actor fundamental en este capítulo, y es el papel estratégico del proceso de la gestión de riesgos: ¿por qué implementarlo? ¿Por qué es importante articular compromisos desde la alta dirección? ¿Por qué la gestión de riesgos es un factor diferenciador en las organizaciones? Son muchos los interrogantes que a diario se manifiestan y más cuando escuchamos a los directivos de las áreas de Seguridad o Riesgos en nuestras visitas. A la fecha, la mayoría de las organizaciones implementa como mínimo un sistema integral de gestión, tal como el basado en aseguramiento de la calidad (bajo la Norma ISO 9001, versión 2015) y, a su vez, este ya integró en su estructura de alto nivel, la inclusión del numeral 4, Contexto de la organización, el cual lleva a que las empresas sumen un analisis de contexto que les permitirá identificar amenazas y oportunidades. Esto muestra la necesidad de planificar y realizar acciones para abordar riesgos.
Impact of Climate Change in Agriculture Sector in India and Action Plans
Authors: Baisya Raja K.
Published: November 2020

Climate change is now a reality. Agriculture in India is likely to suffer losses due to heat, erratic weather and decreased availability of irrigation. Adaptation strategies can help minimize the impact. But that will come at a cost although not still accurately measurable and is likely to be high. This also requires new policy support, research and investment. However, cost of inaction will be still higher. Carbon dioxide level is now about 400 ppm which is likely to increase to about 450 to 600 ppm during 2050 and by 2100 it is likely to go up anything above 500 ppm to 1000 ppm if current situation is allowed to continue. This paper attempts to analyse the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture in terms of decreased productivity to be seen in relation to increase in population. And to counter that impact what are the measures being initiated.
Potential of Benford's Law and Machine Learning Based Verification in Agricultural Logistics
Authors: Levičar Stanislav
Published: November 2020

Food supply chains are becoming increasingly more complex, contributing to emergence of new threats and risks for the involved stakeholders. Additionally, the information technology accelerated development of new and more productive ways of collaboration among organizations (members of supply chains) and helped to optimize their processes. Tighter collaboration among those companies is only possible if sufficient level of trust is established among them, which is often an obstacle that is not easily overcome. Since individual companies (which are part of supply chain) are unable to verify and rely on the data that is provided by third parties, the potential advantages are not fully realized. In this article we try to identify a possibility to remove one important element of this obstacle by using Benford’s law as the basis for general-purpose verification tool that is additionally enhanced by statistics based methods of machine learning algorithms that can be implemented in IT supported business operations. The potential usefullness of those methods lies in the fact that they are able to identify the patterns and correlations without explicit users’ input.
Reverse Logistics in Agriculture
Authors: Baranau Ihar , Lisec Andrej
Published: November 2020

Reverse logistics is a relatively new research area, both in theoretical and empirical terms. Due to the requirements of modern civilization, the present society produces more and more material goods that satisfy it different needs. The consequences of these actions include a huge amount of waste both during production of these goods as well as after their use. The article defines the concept of reverse logistics. Consider problems in reverse logistics in agriculture, organization of reverse logistics operations and ways to improve reverse logistics operations.
Tehnični pregledi naprav za nanos fitofarmacevtskih sredstev
Authors: Kuhar Peter
Published: November 2020

Tehnični pregledi naprav za nanos fitofarmacevtskih sredstev so se v Sloveniji začeli že v osemdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja. Na začetku so bili prostovoljni, obvezni pa so postali leta 1995. Podobno je bilo tudi v nekaterih drugih evropskih državah, kot so na primer Nemčija, Poljska, Belgija in Španija. Tehnični pregledi naprav za nanos fitofarmacevtskih sredstev so zelo pomembni v luči zagotavljanja varne pridelave hrane. Škropilnice in pršilniki so najbolj pogosto uporabljene naprave, ki so lahko traktorsko nošene, vlečene ali samohodne. V letu 2012 je bila evropska direktiva 2009/128/CE vključena v našo zakonodajo. Leta 2019 je bil sprejet nov pravilnik, ki ureja omenjene preglede. Tehnični preglede na območju jugovzhodne Slovenije opravlja Grm Novo mesto – Center biotehnike in turizma. Kvaliteta pregledanih naprav v tej regiji se je skozi leta izboljšala, kot je vidno v raziskavi med leti 2004 in 2013. V osrednji Sloveniji je bila v letu 2019 opravljena raziskava, ki prikazuje kateri deli naprav za nanos FFS so bili najbolj okvarjeni pri njih. Tehnični pregledi so organizirani kmetom prijazno, kar pomeni, da se izvajajo v bližini njihovih gospodarstev in tako ne potrebujejo premagovati velikih razdalj s traktorji.
COVID-19: An African Perspective
Authors: Boima Vincent , Adu Dwomoa
Published: November 2020

SARS-CoV-2 the causative agent of COVID-19 infection was first identified in China in December 2019 and subsequently in Africa in February 2020. We provide a narrative review of the preparations of Africa to counteract the pandemic, the spread of the pandemic in Africa and the consequences of this.
Higher Education Reconsidered: Beyond the Pandemic and Possibilities for New Knowledge Architectures
Authors: Osman Ruksana
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is reshaping all dimensions of life as we know it, including higher education. The pandemic has forced the global academy to question what it means to be a university, to reconsider its role in society and its relationship with other social actors. Concomitantly, it has provided the academy with a moment to pause, to reflect, and to propose new imaginaries, against a rapidly changing technological landscape, in a world where new challenges emerge daily, and which, like the coronavirus, force change into unchartered waters. This article proposes shifts in six areas which, coupled with strong, empathetic visionary leadership, advance new considerations for the knowledge project of the academy to prosper.
Fraud Theories and White Collar Crimes: Lessons for the Nigerian Banking Industry
Authors: Success Ikechi Kanu , Anthony Nwadiubu
Published: November 2020

Fraud and white-collar crimes have assumed different dimensions, albeit with increased sophistication within the Nigerian banking industry. Hence forgeries, deceit and other unwholesome practices have continued to thrive. Unfortunately, there is no definitive answer as to why people commit fraud. Good knowledge of the symptoms of occurring fraud is essential for us to know so we can learn to prevent it. In line with this thought, it has become necessary to review the existing theories on fraud and to ascertain if there are inherent clues or red flags that can be drawn from them to assist banks in the fight against fraud. That is the main objective of this study. There is no gain in stating that any meaningful attempt at stopping the menace of financial crimes will be a welcome development in the long run as managing fraud instead of preventing it might be so dangerous, it poses an institution’s ongoing concern. Thus, the broad objective of this research is to ascertain means and ways for preventing fraud in the Nigerian banking industry. A vast array of fraud theories were reviewed and reconciled with the pattern of financial crimes in the Nigerian banking industry. The research identified the influence of power, personal gain and self-control, loss aversion and risk acceptance, rationalization, and emotion as the drivers or propensity to commit fraud. We must learn our lessons from a past misdemeanor, as this will lead to a reduction in the re-occurrence of frauds. Thus, the essential lessons learnt from this study include the need for effective corporate governance, beefing up of internal control measures and objectively structured mechanisms to regulate and to supervise the Nigerian banking industry. There is also an urgent need for government’s commitment to wage an all-out war against crime and to create a new healthy culture of integrity and honesty in all aspects of life with zero tolerance for fraud and white-collar crimes even in the Nigerian banking industry. Our society also needs to inculcate the principle of self-control/ restraint in individuals.
Fostering Open Collaborative Innovation for Micro and Small Technology-Based Firms in Brazil
Authors: Melo Paulo , O’ Gorman Dr Bill , José de Hoyos Guevara Arnoldo , Martins Corrêa Renata
Published: November 2020

Innovation happens as a combination or a result of various phenomena (i.e. entrepreneurship, business environment, interactions, etc.); it is almost impossible for a single discipline to explain it. Given that there are many facets to explore to cover all aspects of innovation, the present paper approaches this theme from the sociological perspective. Innovation is not a solitary, but an interactive phenomenon, which requires firms to cooperate to reach innovation sources, new processes and technologies. As a theoretical reference, this paper develops the argument of the importance of the firms’ interaction linkages and connections and their influence on the efficiency of the innovation system. So, in this context, the authors decided to adopt the survey method to examine whether or not interaction linkages have an impact on micro and small technology-based firms’ innovativeness in Brazil. The findings showed that interactions between firms and other innovation agents such as universities, research centres, financial institutions and other partners is essential for the development of open, collaborative innovation activities and have a direct impact on the level of innovativeness. Finally, this paper concludes that innovation is a result of the combination of various interaction linkages and not an isolated phenomenon restricted to the firm. As such, it may be appropriately fostered.
La ecoeficiencia en el sector de la educación superior. Una línea base para su implementación
Authors: Mantilla-Falcón Marcelo , Benítez-Gaibor Marcela Karina , Loor-Intriago Melany Alejandra , Vásconez-Acuña Lenin Geovanny
Published: November 2020

La ecoeficiencia en el sector de la educación superior tiene vital importancia. Por lo tanto, este estudio presenta un análisis de línea base sobre el manejo de los recursos energéticos (luz, agua y combustible) de diez facultades en una universidad del centro de Ecuador. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, no experimental, con muestreo no probabilístico y de corte longitudinal. Se analizaron dos semestres consecutivos considerando las variables de gastos en dólares por el consumo de luz, agua y combustible. Para ello se utilizaron los métodos de regresión lineal simple, correlación y un estudio exploratorio mediante análisis multivariado con el método de clúster. Los resultados evidencian la eficiencia de las facultades, y su clasificación mediante clústeres que facilitan la toma de decisiones gerenciales para mejorar la sostenibilidad ambiental y financiera institucional.
Análisis de resultados del aprendizaje presencial y aprendizaje semipresencial en dos cursos universitarios
Authors: Dasso Vassallo Ana , Evaristo Chiyong Inés
Published: November 2020

Este artículo describe los resultados, notas y percepción del estudiante, obtenidos por los alumnos de dos cursos en sus modalidades presenciales y semipresenciales ofrecidos en una universidad particular de Lima. Los cursos analizados fueron Estadística Descriptiva y Probabilidades, que usa la metodología STEM, y el curso Individuo y Medio Ambiente, que no la usa. Los resultados no muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las notas de los alumnos según la modalidad en ninguno de los dos cursos y semestres en los que se trabajó, resultado que está de acuerdo con lo encontrado en la literatura. Este artículo busca ser un aporte a las discusiones y a las decisiones en torno al crecimiento de la modalidad semipresencial en Perú que se ofrece como alternativa a la educación tradicional.
Prácticas de equidad y calidad en la Universidad Veracruzana, Campus Poza Rica
Authors: Villalobos López Marilú , Barrales Villegas Adoración , Dajer Torres Regina
Published: November 2020

A pesar de los avances que la humanidad ha tenido en diferentes esferas, todavía no se ha logrado garantizar de manera universal los derechos humanos o brindar calidad de vida a toda la humanidad. Un aspecto que se vuelve clave es la equidad y, cuando la ausencia de equidad se presenta en una institución educativa, se ve afectada también su calidad. Por tal motivo, el presente escrito muestra resultados obtenidos de una investigación sobre Equidad y Calidad como parte del Proyecto Europeo ORACLE 2019 (Observatorio Regional de Calidad de la Equidad  de la Educación Superior en Latinoamérica), realizada en la Universidad Veracruzana en su Región Poza Rica – Tuxpan. Para este informe, se presentan específicamente los resultados obtenidos en la Facultad de Arquitectura. Dicha investigación pretendía conocer las prácticas de equidad y calidad que se observan en dicha institución desde la perspectiva del personal docente y de los estudiantes.
La cuaternidad de los estilos de aprendizaje y el código Phisca-tawa en el sistema educativo inca
Authors: Quintanilla Rauch Carlos
Published: November 2020

La teoría educativa de los estilos de aprendizaje busca desarrollar un aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes, para alcanzar adecuadas competencias profesionales, siendo una visión pedagógica relevante en el campo educativo actual. Por otra parte, las investigaciones actuales están redescubriendo la cosmovisión de los incas, y permiten la teorización de un sistema de buen aprendizaje llamado en quechua allinta, basado en un código de principios valorativos que permitió formar especialistas en diversos campos del conocimiento, conocidos como kamayoq. Este estudio permite analizar el posible paralelismo de los estilos de aprendizaje actual con la ancestral cosmovisión educativa de los incas, porque a pesar de referirse a diferentes contextos educativos, permitieron el logro de las capacidades técnicas del kamayoq inca, similares a las competencias del profesional actual.
La prescripción de las infracciones en el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador peruano
Authors: Ayvar Ayvar Ricardo , Borda Gianella Waldo
Published: November 2020

La prescripción es una figura jurídica de especial relevancia para el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador debido a que permite limitar el ius puniendi del Estado frente al administrado, quien precisa de seguridad jurídica para desarrollar sus actividades.Aunque la norma general aplicable es la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General, también es preciso evaluar la incidencia de las normas específicas respecto de la prescripción.El autor inicia este análisis definiendo la naturaleza jurídica y tipología de la prescripción para, posteriormente, emitir un juicio crítico respecto de su tratamiento según las normas generales y específicas.Finalmente, expone la aplicabilidad de sus circunstancias especiales: interrupción y suspensión.
Fusarium Wilt Disease Control Using Biological Agents Trichoderma and Mycorrhizaeon Pepper
Authors: Baswarsiati Diding Rachmawatiand
Published: November 2020

Fusarium oxysporum is the main fungus disease that can wither plants, especially pepper. The fungus spread through diseased soil or already withered plants and then infect plants from its roots. Doing control by using antagonistic fungi such as Trichoderma sp. and Arbuscularmycorrhizae have been widely performed. Trichoderma sp. is a fungus rich with an antifungal activity that produce metabolites, both volatile and non-volatile. These metabolites produced by Trichoderma can diffuse through the dialysis membrane which capable to slow several pathogens growth. Mycorrhizae creates mutual symbiosis between certain types of fungi with roots, also known as biological agents, capable to control F. oxysporum on pepper and to help antibiotics formation. The study was conducted at Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit BPTP East Java, starting from January to May 2016. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with treatment consisted of 16 combined doses of Mycorrhizae and Trichoderma, each repeated 4 times that produce 64 test units. Mycorrhizae dose used is 0.0; 1.0; 2.0 and 4.0 grams per polybag, while the Trichoderma dose used is 0.0; 15.0; 30.0; and 45.0 grams per polybag. Data were statistically analyzed by variance analysis and followed by a BNT test of 0.05. The results showed Mycorrhizae 4 g /polybag and Trichoderma 45 g /polybag application could increase the incubation period of F. Oxysporum fungus, shorten xylem discoloration and then reduce wilted plants percentage. Mycorrhizae application can boost Trichoderma fungus in order to reduce wilt disease found in pepper plants
The Potency of Soil Insect As Soil Quality Bioindicators in Citrus Plantations Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency
Authors: Suheriyanto Dwi , Lutfiyah Arifatul , Dara W. Dika , Farhan Mohammad , Izzah Ainiy
Published: November 2020

Insects have great potential to be used as soil bioindicators. The research aims to analyze abundance and diversity of soil insects genus and determine the soil insects genus that have potential as soil quality bioindicators in citrus plantations. The study was conducted in conventional and semiorganic citrus plantations in Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. The research used pitfall trap and hand sorted methods. Data were analyzed to find out diversity index, Canonical Correspondence Analysis and Indicator Value Index. The data analysis used PAST program version 3.15 and software R. The research results were obtained 20 genus of soil insects. The highest abundance of soil insects is occupied by the genus Aphaenogaster. The diversity of soil insects in semiorganic citrus plantations is higher than conventional citrus plantations. The soils insects that have potential as bioindicators of soil quality in conventional citrus plantations is the genus Formica, while in the semiorganic citrus plantations are the genus Cyrtepistomus, Pangeus, Tenebrio, Euborellia, Allonemobius, Stelidota, Gryllus and Chlaenius.
Research Activities, Opportunities & Possibilities in Environmental Informatics: International Scenario & Indian Potentialities
Authors: Paul P. K. , Aithal P. S. , Bhuimali A. , Tiwary K.S. , Saavedra Ricardo
Published: November 2020

Environment is an important concern and also treated as a knowledge field viz. Environment Science, Environment Studies, Environment Engineering, Environment Management, etc. Environmental Informatics is the combination of Environment which includes allied branches and subjects from the environment side and Informatics which includes all allied branches and subjects from the informatics and IT side. All the environment-related subjects can get the benefit of Environmental Informatics for their different sorts by different means. Environmental Statistical applications also need Computational tools and so Environmental Informatics will be the right solution for such concern. Environmental Informatics uses different tools, techniques, and sub-technologies of Information Technology and few also from the Computer Science or allied branches. Due to its wider benefits and different applications, many educational institutes are offering the field with Bachelors, Masters and Research Degrees in the concerned field as well as in allied fields. As far as research is concerned the research in different forms are conducted by academicians, researchers and scientist. This paper provides comprehensive details on Environmental Informatics research opportunities and potentialities in Indian and international context.
Potensi Anestetik Sediaan jadi Kombinasi Ketamin Hidroklorida, Atropin Sulfat, dan Xylazin Hidroklorida pada Kucing Jantan Lokal
Authors: Aprilianti Yogi , Rahmianti Dwi Utari , Setyowati Endang Yuni , Dahlan Anisah
Published: November 2020

Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kini telah tersedia banyak produk obat-obatan untuk anestesi, sehingga terdapat banyak pilihan penggunaan anestetik pada proses operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek anestestik sediaan jadi, berupa kombinasi ketamin hidroklorida, atropin sulfat, dan xylazin hidroklorida terhadap parameter fisiologis kucing jantan lokal berambut pendek. Pengamatan terhadap efek fisiologis dilakukan pada lima ekor kucing jantan lokal berambut pendek di Kampus Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor. Pemberian sediaan anestesi jadi berupa kombinasi ketamin hidroklorida, atropin sulfat, dan xylazin hidroklorida pada kucing jantan lokal berambut pendek dengan dosis 0,1 mL/kgBB menghasilkan waktu induksi rata-rata 5,2 ± 1,6 menit, durasi anestesi yang dihasilkan 53,0 ± 2,5 menit. Rata-rata degup jantung yang diakibatkan oleh pembiusan ini adalah 99,0 ± 63,2 degup per menit, hasil respirasi rata-rata 36,9 ± 1,4 per menit. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa waktu induksi dan durasi anestesi dari sediaan jadi, berupa kombinasi ketamin hidroklorida, atropin sulfat, dan xylazin hidroklorida lebih singkat daripada sediaan anestesi dengan premedikasi.
Perbandingan Pemberian Anestesi Kombinasi Ketamin-Xilazin dengan Anestesi Propofol Terhadap Gambaran Elektrokardiogram pada Kucing Domestik
Authors: Saputri Aditya Dwi , Ikliptikawati Dini Kurnia , Rell Fedri
Published: November 2020

Anestesi merupakan kondisi yang dikendalikan dengan ketidaksadaran yang bersifat reversible. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan pemberian anestesi ketamin-xilazin dengan anestesi propofol terhadap gambaran elektrokardiogram (EKG) pada kucing domestik. Sebanyak 15 ekor kucing domestik berumur 1.5-3 tahun dan sehat. Kucing dibagi kedalam tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (KK), kelompok perlakuan I (KP1), dan kelompok perlakuan 2 (KP2). Anestesi propofol diberikan pada KP1, kombinasi ketamin-xilazin diberikan pada KP2, dan tanpa pemberian anestesi pada KK. Pengambilan data EKG yang meliputi heart rate, durasi P, durasi QRS, durasi T, interval PR, interval QT, Amplitudo P dan Amplitudo R, serta MEA (mean electrical axis) pada kelompok perlakuan diambil pada stadium III. Kelompok KP1 memiliki nilai parameter yang lebih mendekati nilai normal daripada KP2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan anestesi propofol lebih aman daripada anestesi kombinasi ketamin-xilazin terhadap gambaran EKG jantung.
On the subgenre system in medieval German catholic hymnography
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Koryshev Mikhail V.
Published: November 2020

This paper is an analysis of church hymns in the folk language using medieval German-speaking Catholic hymnography as a case study. Understudied by literary scholars, this phenomenon used to be in the center of attention of liturgics scholars. The only exceptions included philological and historical studies of ancient writings in the German language. The existence of church chant (German Kirchenlied) is manifested by a separate genre, which, in contrast to the views of Germanic language philologists in Germany is not a special case of the spiritual song (German Geistliches Lied). In relation to the German Middle Ages, the emergence is described of church hymns as a genre represented by the most ancient artifacts of the German language. A borderline is drawn between seemingly similar phenomena: translations of Latin hymnography into German, which did not always have liturgical / paraliturgical significance, and actual church chants. Analysis of the writings (more than one and a half thousand texts) suggests a six-part subgenre system in medieval German Catholic hymnography (translated hymns, acclamations, leisen, canticles, antiphonic chants, church readings and macaronic songs). The peripheral role of German-speaking church chants in medieval pre-reformation Germany is highlighted.
“…Now I write ‘About Love’…” (The Problems and poetics of the story “The hermit” by M. Gorky)
Authors:   M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Primochkina Natalia N.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes Gorky’s program work “The Hermi”, which opens his book “Stories of 1922–1924”. The problems and poetics of the story are revealed by comparing the image of the main character with the characters of other works of the writer of this time. It is shown that when creating the image of a hermit, Gorky could start from a memoir essay about John of Kronstadt written by him at the same time. In contrast to the official Orthodox Church, the writer created his ideal of a Russian Holy elder. “The hermit” is also compared with the essay “medicine Woman”, in which Gorky showed a female version of the image of his elder. Sam Sawelij and the witch is Ivanicha — a symbol of the best that Gorky found the Russian man. The main humanistic pathos of the story “The Hermit” is in the statement of unselfish, all-conquering love of man for the world around him, for all living things on earth, for man for man. In conclusion, the question of the idea of the book “Stories of 1922–1924” as a whole is raised and solved, which is revealed when comparing “The Hermit” with the last in the book “A Story about the extraordinary”.
New collective project of Czech slavists from Brno: axiology and world literary process
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zlochevskaya Alla V.
Published: November 2020

The review analyzes the works of scientists from different countries included in the 4th issue of the publication prepared by Czech Slavists from the University n.a. T.G. Masaryk in Brno, in which an attempt is made to conceptualize the development of the literary process in the world from an axiological point of view.
Honorio Delgado y La psicología en dos de sus libros (Psicologia y la Personalidad y el carácter)
Authors: León Ramón
Published: November 2020

Dos libros del psiquiatra peruano Honorio Delgado, Psicología (1933) y La personalidad y el carácter (1943), son analizadas en detalle en la presente comunicación ya que ambos nos permiten conocer la concepción de la psicología que tenía su autor. El primero, Psicología, escrito en colaboración con el filósofo Mariano Iberico, propone una psicología estrechamente vinculada a la filosofía, destacando el rol de la introspección y de la intuición. El segundo, La personalidad y el carácter, presenta los conceptos de Delgado acerca de la personalidad, y expone diversas teorías de la personalidad, destacando sobre todo las alemanas (Kretschmer, Jung, Spranger, entre otras).
Utilising Modern Technologies and some Indicators of Mental Health in Pre-school Children in Croatia
Authors: Selak Bagarić Ella , Buljan Flander Gordana , Roje Mia , Raguž Ana
Published: November 2020

Although a number of studies have been conducted over the past decade on the association between screen time and developmental outcomes in children, most studies mainly deal with the problem of obesity and physical fitness of children, while the studies on the association of screen time and mental health are rare, and there is especially a lack of research concerning internalized problems in children. Early detection of psychological problems is one of the foundations of later successful prevention and treatment, and some research shows that as many as 20% of children, including kindergarten children, exhibit certain psychological difficulties, and also that certain behaviours of preschool children are associated with various mental disorders and problems in adulthood. The aim of this research was to examine the correlation between total screen time and some indicators of the mental health of children - emotional reactivity, anxiety/depression, somatic problems, withdrawal, sleeping problems, attention problems, and other problems, in a sample of Croatian children attending kindergartens. We also examined moderating effects of child’s involvement in other activities, such as physical activity, playing with peers, overall outdoor activities, and time spent in other activities. In this paper, potential risk and protective factors related to screen time were investigated in preschool children, with a focus on their mental health.