bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tubuh dan Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Iklan Resik V dan Sumber Ayu
Authors: Indah Mayang Nurmala
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tubuh dan seksualitas perempuan dalam iklan ResikV dan Sumber Ayu. Iklan yang diteliti adalah Resik V Khasiat Manjakani versi InnekeKhoeserawati dan Sumber Ayu Sabun Daun Sirih versi Dian Nitami. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan semiotika, dengan mengkaji tanda-tanda pada iklan di dalamdata tekstual maupun visual baik secara denotatif dan konotatif. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai tubuh dan seksualitas perempuan didalam iklan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa genitalia perempuan ditempatkan sebagairepresentasi keseluruhan diri perempuan. Penggambaran seksualitas perempuan didalam iklan menunjukkan beberapa kecenderungan yaitu perempuan sebagai penjagakeharmonisan rumah tangga, sebagai penjamin terpenuhinya hasrat seksual laki-laki,serta adanya tuntutan bagi perempuan untuk mempertahankan kemudaan tubuh danseksualitasnya. Kedua iklan juga mengerucutkan perempuan pada fungsinya sebagaiistri yang mengurusi suami serta pada fungsi domestik sebagai pengurus rumah tangga.Kata Kunci: iklan, perempuan, seksualitas, semiotika, tubuhABSTRACTThis research discusses body and sexuality of woman in Resik V and Sumber Ayuadvertising. Spesifically, the ads discussed here are Resik V Khasiat Manjakani in InnekeKoesherawati’s version and Sumber Ayu Sabun Daun Sirih in Dian Nitami’s version. This researchapplies semiotic approach in which the signs in textual and visual data are examined in thedennotatif and connotatif order. The aim of this research is that to find out how women’s bodyand sexuality are represented in Resik V and Sumber Ayu. This research shows that woman’sgenital organ is positioned as the representation of the whole woman’s Self. The description ofwomen’s sexuality in both advertisings points out several tendencies which are as follows. Firstly,woman is positioned as a person who is responsible to keep the marriage in harmony. Secondly,woman is pictured as person who guarrantees the fulfilment of man’s sexual desire. Thirdly, theads indicate a demand on woman to keep their body and sexuality young and fresh. It can also besaid that both Resik V and Sumber Ayu narrow the function of woman as wife who is in chargein serving their husband well and focus to highlight the domestic function of woman.Keywords: advertising, body, semiotics, sexuality, woman
Kekoherensian Wacana Iklan Komersial dalam Website Softbank: Kajian Analisis Wacana
Authors: Damayanti Desi
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKJepang merupakan negara dengan tiga perusahaan telekomunikasi ternama didunia, salah satunya SoftBank, sehingga perusahaan tersebut menggunakan berbagaicara kreatif untuk mempromosikan produknya, termasuk melalui media iklankomersial. Sells dan Gonzalez (dalam Astuti, 2005:3) menyatakan bahwa bahasa dalamiklan sedikit menyimpang dari kaidah tata bahasa, yang mempengaruhi keterpaduanmaknanya (koherensi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasipenanda kekoherensian, hubungan kekoherensian serta faktor penyebab terjadinyakekoherensian pada wacana iklan komersial dalam website SoftBank yang dianalisisberlandaskan pada teori struktur iklan Bolen (1984), struktur retorika Mann danThompson (1988) serta koherensi Ramlan (1993). Penulis menggunakan metodedeskriptif analisis dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil analisis data, teridentifikasi bahwapenanda kekoherensian yang sering muncul berjenis perturutan, contohnya seperti“maka dari itu”. Kemudian terdapat tiga jenis hubungan koherensi yang sering munculdalam kedua belas wacana iklan komersial tersebut, yakni uraian, latar belakang danurutan. Faktor penyebab kekoherensian adalah adanya pengetahuan yang dibagibersama (shared knowledge) dari pengiklan kepada konsumen, sehingga konsumendapat mengetahui dan ingin tahu lebih lanjut mengenai isi iklan.Kata kunci: wacana, iklan komersial, koherensi, struktur iklan, struktur retorikaABSTRACTJapan is a country with top three telecommunication brand companies in theworld, one of them is Softbank. This company uses a variety of methods to promote theirproducts, including the use of commercial ads. Sells and Gonzalez (from Astuti, 2005:3)declare that ads have a bit linguistic deviation that affecting the unity of meaning(coherence). The aim of this research is to identify the coherence markers, coherencerelations and coherence factors of SoftBank’s commercial adverting discourse (CAD)analyzed based on advertising theory from Bolen (1984) and rhetorical structure theoryfrom Mann and Thompson (1988) and Ramlan (1984). The writers use descriptivemethod in this research. The results of data analysis, it is identified that coherencemarkers like continuation are often used, for example “therefore”.Then, the twelve CADshave three kinds of coherence relations that often come in the CAD, such as elaboration,background, and sequence. The factor of the coherence is a sharing a knowledge fromadvertiser to consumer, so that consumer can be informed and want to know more aboutthe content of the ads.Keywords: discourse, commercial ads, coherence, ad’s structure, rhetorical structure
Komparasi Unsur Budaya (Kepercayaan) pada Masyarakat Talaga, Majalengka dan Masyarakat Nagoya, Jepang
Authors: Afsari Asri Soraya
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perbandingan kepercayaan masyarakat Talagadi Majalengka dan masyarakat Nagoya di Jepang. Kepercayaan yang dimaksud dalampenelitian ini adalah kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan tabu atau pamali dankepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan keberuntungan pada kedua masyarakat tersebut.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode deskripstif kualitatif. Dalam memupudata digunakan metode lapangan karena peneliti terjun langsung ke masyarakat. Disamping itu, digunakan pula metode survey melalui penyebaran daftar kuesioner. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan tabu ataupamali pada masyarakat Talaga dan Nagoya meliputi kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia.Adapun kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan keberuntungan pada kedua masyarakattersebut berkaitan dengan binatang, benda, dan kegiatan manusia. Sampai saat ini baikmasyarakat Talaga maupun Nagoya masih memegang teguh kepercayaan tersebut.Kata kunci: kepercayaan, Talaga, Nagoya, deskriptif kualitatif, komparasi budaya.AbstractThe aim of this research is to review the comparison of belief between the society ofTalaga in Majalengka and the society of Nagoya in Japan. The intended belief on this study isthe one related with a taboo or pamali, and the belief correlated to luck on both societies. Inachieving the goal, this research uses a descriptive qualitative method. To get the data, thewriter uses a field method that he (/she) directly involves with the people. On the other hand,the writer also uses a survey method by distributing questioners. The result shows that the beliefcorrelated with the taboo or pamali of Talaga and Nagoya societies covers the activities doneby human. Also with the belief related to luck of both societies corresponds to animals, things,and human’s activities. Until now, either Talaga society or Nagoya’s still keeps those beliefs.Keyword: belief, Talaga, Nagoya, descriptive qualitative, cultural comparison.
Sistem Religi dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat Kampung Adat Kuta Kecamatan Tambaksari Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Firmansyah Eka Kurnia
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKRiset ini membahas (1) sistem religi dan bentuk ritual kepercayaan dimasyarakat Kampung Adat Kuta, (2) alat, waktu dan jenis media yang digunakanuntuk melaksanakan ritual kepercayaan yang mereka gunakan sehingga dari hasil risetini dapat dideskripsikan sistem religi dan bentuk ritual kepercayaan di masyarakatKampung Adat Kuta serta dapat diketahui alat, waktu dan jenis apakah yang digunakanuntuk melaksanakan ritual kepercayaan yang mereka gunakan. Melalui penelitian inidiharapkan dapat ditemukan nilai-nilai apa sajakah yang terkandung dalam pelaksananritual keagamaan atapun kepercayaan yang mereka yakini. Metode yang digunakan dalamriset ini adalah metode deskriptif analikitik dan wawancara, sehingga dapat ditemukantemuan yang dapat diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengembangan khasanahpengetahuan tentang tradisi religi dan kepercayaan masyarakat Kampung Adat Kuta,selain itu riset ini diharapkan menjadi tempat bagi peneliti dalam mengaplikasikanilmu dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan memperkaya wawasan yang bermanfaatuntuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan peneliti. Manfaat lain dari riset ini adalah bagimasyarakat dan pemerintah setempat diharapkan dapat memberi masukan informasidan menjadi salah satu wacana acuan dalam pelestarian inventarisasi warisan budayamasyarakat terutama Suku Sunda di wilayah Jawa Barat bagian selatan.Kata kunci: Sistem religi, kepercayaan, kearifan lokal, Kampung Adat KutaABST RACTThis research discusses how religious system and ritual form of trust in KampungAdat Kuta community is, what tools, time and types are used to carry out the ritual ofbelief. It is expected that by this research, the religious system and ritual form of beliefin Kampung Adat Kuta community and what tool, time and type are used to perform theritual could be described in that way what values are contained in the implementation ofreligious ritual or belief could be identified. The method used in this research is analyticaldescriptive method and interview. With this method data found in the field can be utilizedas the development of repertoire of knowledge especially about religious tradition andbelief of Kampung Adat Kuta community. And it is expected that this research can be amedium for researchers in applying their knowledge for the societies and as well as fordeveloping it. The result of this research is also for the society and the local governmentthat they can collaborate in giving their feedback relating to this case and becomes oneof the references in preserving the inventory of cultural heritage of Indonesia especiallySundanese culture in the southern part of West Java.Keywords: Religious system, trust, local wisdom, Kampung Adat Kuta
Budaya Lokal dalam Musik Underground Bandung
Authors: Nugraha Handriansyah
Published: May 2020

AbstrakKarya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa maksud dan tujuan pengangkatankesadaran akan budaya lokal dari komunitas musik underground, serta bagaimanaperwujudan kesadaran berbudaya tersebut dilakukan. Karya tulis ini menggunakanmetode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori identitas dan akulturasi. Hasil pengamatanmenunjukkan bahwa maksud dan tujuan kesadaran akan budaya lokal dari komunitasmusik underground ini adalah ingin menunjukkan identitas jati diri. Merekamewujudkannya dengan beberapa bentuk, seperti menggunakan iket dan pangsi, lirikyang bertema kasundaan, artwork dengan tema kasundaan, dan mengeksiskan kembaliinstrumen karinding dan celempung.Kata kunci: komunitas musik underground, budaya lokalAbstractThis paper is to find out what is the purpose of lifting awareness of the local cultureon the underground music group, and how the embodiment of cultural awareness is done.This paper uses qualitative descriptive method with the theory of identity and acculturation.The results of the observation show that the purpose and intention of awareness of thelocal culture of the underground music group is very simple, that is to show their realidentity. They manifest it in several forms, such as using iket and pangsi, kasundaan-themelyrics, artwork with the kasundaan-theme, and to restore the existance of the karindingand celempung traditional music instruments.Keywords: underground music group, local culture
Relasi Sintaktis Antarkomponen pada Frasa Nomina Bahasa Rusia
Authors: Yulianty Karyaningsih Tri
Published: May 2020

AbstrakDalam sintaksis bahasa Rusia terdapat istilah sintaksiceskoe otnošenie ‘relasisintaktis’ yang menghubungkan komponen-komponen frasa secara leksikal dangramatikal. Ada beragam jenis relasi sintaktis dan relasi ini dapat dijumpai padafrasa dengan komponen inti nomina. Untuk itu, dalam artikel ini dibahas mengenaiberbagai macam relasi sintaktis pada frasa nomina bahasa Rusia. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan berbagai tekniklanjutan dalam penganalisisan data. Adapun sumber data berupa bahasa tulisdiambil dari korpus nasional bahasa Rusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwarelasi sintaktis yang ada pada frasa nomina bahasa Rusia adalah relasi atributif,objektif, subjektif, adverbial, dan kompletif, didasarkan pada koneksi sintaktisantarkomponen frasa berupa koneksi konkordansi, penguasaan, dan parataksis.Relasi-relasi sintaktis tersebut dapat dibedakan secara semantis melalui maknaleksikal dan gramatikal kata-kata pembangun frasa.Kata kunci: relasi sintaktis, frasa nomina, inti frasa, pewatas, koneksi sintaktisAbstractIn Russian syntax there is the term of sintaksiceskoe otnošenie ‘syntactic relation’which connects the phrase components lexically and grammatically. There are various typesof syntactic relations and these syntactic relations can be found on noun phrases. Therefore,this article discussed about various types of syntactic relations in Russian noun phrases. Themethod used in this research is descriptive method with various techniques in analyzing data.The source of the data is written language taken from the national corpus of Russian language.The results showed that the syntactic relations in Russian noun phrases are attributive,objective, subjective, adverbial, and completive relation, based on syntactic connections ofconcordance, government, and parataxis between the phrase components. These syntacticrelations can be distinguished semantically through the lexical and grammatical meaning ofthe phrase components.Keywords: syntactic relation, noun phrase, head, modifier, syntactic connection
Nama Permainan Tradisional Sunda di Kecamatan Ibun Kabupaten Bandung: Suatu Kajian Geolinguistik
Authors: Suparman Tatang
Published: May 2020

AbstrakJudul makalah hasil penelitian ini adalah “Nama Permainan Tradisionaldi Kabupaten Bandung: Kajian Geolinguistik”. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan objek penelitian di sembilan titik pengamatandi Kabupaten Bandung. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikannama permainan tradisional yang ada di Kab. Bandung. (2) Mendeskripsikanvariasi fonetis pada nama permainan tradisional Sunda. (3) Mendeskripsikan variasileksikal pada nama permainan tradisional Sunda. Hasil penelitian di sembilantitik pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Bandung ditemukan 26 jenispermainan tradisional yang populer dan di kenal di masyarakat, yaitu (1) Ucingsumput, (2) Boy-boyan, (3) Oray-orayan, (4) Sondah, (5) Kelereng, (6) Jajangkungan,(7) Loncat tinggi, (8) Congkak, (9) Kewuk, (10) Gagarudaan, (11) Ular tangga, (12)Dam-daman, (13) Gatrik, (14) Hompimpa, (15) Ngadu muncang, (16) Perepet jengkol,(17) Benteng, (18) Kobak, (19) Gasing, (20) Perepet jengkol, (21) Katapel, (22) Sorodotgaplok, (23) rorodaan, (24) kelom batok, (25) bedil jepret, dan (26) anjang-anjangan.Seluruh permainan tradisional tersebut berdasarkan kajian geolinguistik diketahuimemiliki variasi yang digolongkan ke dalam 10 variasi fonetis dan 13 variasi leksikalyang berbeda di beberapa titik pengamatan.Kata kunci: geolinguistik, nama permainan tradisional, Bandung, SundaAbstractThe title of this research paper is “The Name of Traditional Games in BandungRegency: Geolinguistic Studies”. The method used in this research is descriptive with theobject of research at nine points of observation in Bandung regency. The purpose of thisstudy are (1) Describe the name of traditional games in Kab. Bandung. (2) Describe phoneticvariations on the name of traditional Sundanese games. (3) Describe lexical variations on thename of traditional Sundanese games. The results of the research at nine points of observationindicate that in Bandung regency found 26 types of traditional games are popular and knownin the community, namely (1) Ucing Sumput, (2) Boy-boyan, (3) Oray-orayan, (4) Sondah,(7) Loncat Tinggi, (8) Congkak, (9) Kewuk, (10) Gagarudaan, (11) Snake ladder, (12) Damdaman,(13) Gatrik, ( 14) Hompimpa, (15) Ngadu muncang, (16) Perepet Jengkol, (17)Benteng, (18) Kobak, (19) Gasing, (20) Perepet Jengkol, (21) Katapel, (22) Sorodot gaplok,(23) rorodaan, (24) kelom batok, (25) bedil jepret, and (26) anjang-anjangan. All of thesetraditional games based on geolinguistic studies are known to have variations classified into10 phonetic variations and 13 different lexical variations at several points of observation.Keywords : Geolinguistic Studies, The Name of Traditional Games, Bandung, Sunda
Eksistensi dan Regenerasi Kerajinan Tangan Anyaman Bambu di Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nero Sofyan Agus
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “Eksistensi dan Regenerasi Kerajinan Tangan AnyamanBambu di Tasikmalaya”. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data dan informasitentang kearifan lokal anyaman bambu sebagai bagian dari budaya Tasikmalaya. Metodedalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, yaitu metode yang digunakan untukmenggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada, yang berlangsung saat ini atau saat yanglampau. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah survei ke lapangan melaluiwawancara, pengamatan secara langsung, dan pengambilan sumber-sumber tertulis darimasyarakat dan pemerintah setempat. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalahbagaimana eksistensi kerajinan tangan anyaman bambu Tasikmalaya dan bagimanaregenerasi kerajinan tangan anyaman bambu dari generasi tua kepada generasi muda. Hasilyang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah kerajinan anyaman bambu Tasikmalaya merupakankearifan lokal yang menjadi ciri dari masyarakat Tasikmalaya; eksistensi dan keberadaananyaman bambu Tasikmalaya dewasa ini masih ada, tetapi sudah semakin sulit ditemukan.Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal, kerajinan, anyaman, budaya, TasikmalayaABSTRACTThis study entitled “Existence and Regeneration Handycrafts Bamboo Webbing inTasikmalaya”. The aim of this study was to obtain data and information on local wisdom bamboowebbing as part of the culture of Tasikmalaya. The method in this research is descriptivequalitative,that used to describe phenomena that exist, which takes place in the present or thepast. Data collection techniques in this study is a survey of the field through interviews, directobservations, and taking written sources from the community and local government. The problemsaddressed in this study is how the existence of bamboo webbing handycrafts Tasikmalayaand how regenerating bamboo webbing handycrafts from the older generation to the youngergeneration. The results obtained from this study are bamboo webbing handycrafts of Tasikmalayais local knowledge that is characteristic of Tasikmalaya society; the existence and presenceof bamboo webbing Tasikmalaya is still there, but it is increasingly difficult to find.Keywords: indigenous, crafts, woven, culture, Tasikmalaya
Aspek Biografis Achdiat Karta Mihardja dalam Novel Manifesto Khalifatullah
Authors: Hadi Nugraha Irfan
Published: May 2020

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas aspek biografis pengarang dalam karya sastra yangditulisnya. Objek yang diteliti adalah novel Manifesto Khalifatullah (2005) karya AchdiatKarta Mihardja. Teori yang digunakan untuk meneliti permasalahan tersebut adalahteori sosiologi pengarang yang ditulis oleh Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,diketahui bahwa tokoh utama dalam novel memiliki banyak kesamaan biografi denganpengarangnya, baik itu latar belakang sosial, sumber ekonomi, maupun ideologi.Pertama, latar belakang sosial antara tokoh utama dengan penulisnya memilikikecocokan dalam hal tempat tinggal, lingkungan keluarga, pendidikan, usia, kondisifisik, kondisi psikis, serta identitas. Kedua, sumber ekonomi antara tokoh utama denganpenulisnya menunjukkan dua kesamaan, yaitu pengajar sastra di Australian NationalUniversity (ANU) serta penulis novel Atheis dan Manifesto Khalifatullah. Ketiga, ideologiantara tokoh utama dengan penulisnya memiliki kesamaan, yaitu menentang ideologikapitalisme-sekuler dan menjunjung ideologi Pancasila yang berketuhanan.Kata kunci: Achdiat, biografi, pengarang, tokoh “saya”.AbstractThis article discusses the biographical aspects of the authors in his literary work. Theobject of study is a novel Manifesto Khalifatullah (2005) by Achdiat Karta Mihardja. The theoryused to discuss the problem is the author’s sociological theory by Rene Wellek and AustinWarren. The method used is analytical descriptive method. Based on the research results, thebiographical aspects of the main character in the novel and the biographical aspects of the authorhad many similarities in the background, the economic source, and the ideology. First, the socialbackground beetwen the main character in the novel and its author had in common in terms ofresidence, family environment, education, age, physical condition, psychological condition, andidentity. Second, economic resources between the main character and its author produced twosimilarities, namely literature lecturer at the Australian National University (ANU) and theauthor of the novel Atheis and Manifesto Khalifatullah. Third, ideology of the main characterand its author showed two similarities, namely confronting capitalism-secular ideology andupholding the ideology of Pancasila on theocentric.Keywords: Achdiat, author, biography, character
Pariwisata Pendidikan Berbasis Budaya dan Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal: Kasus Kampung Naga
Authors: Nugraha Awaludin
Published: May 2020

AbstrakSalah satu manfaat pariwisata adalah untuk memperkuat preservasi warisanbudaya dan tradisi. Dalam konteks itu, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahamicara masyarakat Kampung Naga mewariskan nilai-nilai budayanya melalui kegiatanpariwisata pendidikan. Teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaandigunakan untuk mengumpulkan datanya. Metode analisis datanya menggunakananalisis kualitatif interpretatif, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan modelinteraktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pariwisata dimanfaatkanoleh masyarakat Kampung Naga untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai budayanya kepadapelajar dan mahasiswa melalui pariwisata pendidikan. Nilai-nilai budaya masyarakatKampung Naga yang dapat dinikmati wisatawan melalui atraksi wisata budaya tangibledan intangible diwariskan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa dengan cara tinggal dan terlibatdalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dengan cara itu, pelajar dan mahasiswa dapat secaraintensif mempelajari nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Kampung Naga karena terbanguninteraksi sosial yang intim antara pelajar/mahasiswa dengan masyarakat KampungNaga. Kesempatan itu hanya diberikan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa, tidak pada seluruhwisatawan, apalagi wisatawan mancanegara.Kata kunci: pariwisata pendidikan, pewarisan budaya, manfaat pariwisataAbstractOne of the benefits of tourism is to reinforce the preservation of cultural heritage andtraditions. In that context, the writing of this article aims to understand the way Kampung Nagacommunity bequeaths its cultural values through educational tourism activities. Observationtechniques, in-depth interviews, and literature studies were used to collect data. The method of dataanalysis used interpretative qualitative analysis, while the data analysis technique used interactivemodel. The results shows that the tourism activities are utilized by Kampung Naga community tobequeath on cultural values to students through educational tourism. Cultural values of KampungNaga community that can be enjoyed by tourists through tangible and intangible culturalattractions are bequeathed on to the students by staying and engaging in their daily life. That way,the students can intensively learn about the cultural values of Kampung Naga community becauseof the intimate social interaction between the students and the Kampung Naga community. Thatopportunity is only given to the students, not to all tourists, moreover foreign tourists.Keywords: educational tourism, cultural heritage, tourism benefits
An Analysis of the Conceptual and Connotative Meanings in “Yoram Gross Blinky Bill Michivious Koala” Short Story
Authors: Devira Merina
Published: May 2020

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna konseptual dankonotatif yang terdapat pada cerita pendek Yoram Gross Blinky Bill Michivous Koala. Datadalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat-kalimat yang terdapat dalam cerita pendek tersebutyang mengandung unsur makna konseptual dan konotatif yang kemudian dianalisissecara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna konseptual yangsering ditemukan pada cerita singkat Yoram Gross Blinky Bill Michivous Koala maknayang berhubungan dengan benda (referent as entity like a thing). Serta, makna konotatifjuga ditemukan dalam cerita tersebut, khususnya konotasi kasar (hard connotation).Kata kunci: makna, konseptual, konotatif, Yoram Gross Blinky Bill Michivous KoalaAbstractThis research aims to analyse the conceptual and connotative meanings found in a short storyYoram Gross Blinky Bill Michivous Koala. Data taken in this study is sentences in which thereare elements of conceptual meanings and connotative meanings which then analysed descriptively.The data source of this research is Yoram Gross Blinky Bill Michivous Koala short story, publishedin Australia by Budget Books Pty Ltd in 1992 with 96 pages. The results of research showed thatmostly frequent conceptual meanings found in the short story of was the referent as entity like athing. Also, the words which have meanings as connotative meanings were found in the short story and the connotative meaning mostly frequent is rough connotation of them.Keywords: meanings, conceptual, connotative, Yoram Gross Blinky Bill Michivous Koala
Peran Agentif dalam Slogan Bank di Negara Frankofon: Kajian Semantis
Authors: Januarsyah Gilang
Published: May 2020

AbstrakDalam konteks komersial atau periklanan, slogan merupakan sebuahungkapan singkat yang digunakan sebagai alat untuk menarik perhatian konsumendengan memasukkan satu atau beberapa aspek dari produk maupun pelayananyang ditawarkan. Slogan berfungsi untuk menjelaskan tujuan perusahaan. Salah satuperusahaan yang menggunakan slogan sebagai media informasi adalah bank. Bankmerupakan sebuah badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang keuangan yang menarikdan mengeluarkan uang masyarakat terutama memberikan kredit dan jasa dalamlalu lintas pembayaran dan peredaran uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencariperan agentif dalam slogan bank. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambildari laman resmi bank negara frankofon dengan menggunakan metode kualitatifserta metode analisis padan referensial dan translasional dalam analisis data. Hasildari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga peran agentif dalam sloganbank negara frankofon, yaitu (1) bank sebagai agentif; (2) nasabah sebagai agentif,dan; (3) bank dan nasabah sebagai agentif.Kata kunci: peran semantis, semantik, slogan bank, frankofonAbstractIn the commercial context or advertising, slogan is a short phrase that is used asa tool to attract attention of consumers by giving one or more aspects of the product or theservices which is offered. The slogan serves to explain the purpose of the company. One of manycompanies which uses slogan as media is a bank. A bank is a business that deals in the financewhich mainly provides credit and services in payment and currency. This research is aimed to explore the agentive role of bank slogan. The data which are used in this study were taken from the official website of the francophone’s bank by using qualitative method and for analyzing the data this research uses referential and translational method. The results of this study indicate that there are three agentive roles in the slogan of the francophone’s bank, namely (1) the bank as agentive; (2) customers as agentive, and; (3) The bank and the customer as agentive.Keywords: semantic roles, semantic, bank slogan, francophone
Oposisi Biner dalam Sajak Abel dan Caïn Karya Charles Baudelaire
Authors: Wardani Sri Rijati
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tema oposisi biner yang didukung oleh berbagai aspek struktur dalam teks puisi. Dalam Abel dan Caïn karya Baudelaire ini, elemen-elemen pembentuk teks yang dianalisis terdiri dari komposisi larik, irama, sajak, sintaksis dan gaya. Struktur Abel dan Caïn menunjukkan bahwa terdapat juga keterkaitan antara tema dengan irama dan sajak secara alegoris. Oposisi biner secara apik direpresentasikan  oleh unsur-unsur dalam teks. Baudelaire dapat menunjukkan bahwa oposisi biner yang terbentuk menunjuk pada tema dualitas yang diusungnya. Dualisme sejalan dengan makna adanya dua kutub, sisi dan titik yang selalu hadir dalam kehidupan dan keadaan manusia.
Cooperación en biotecnología aplicada al desarrollo de vacunas y fármacos entre Argentina y Cuba (2009-2015)
Authors: López María Paz
Published: May 2020

Se discute la cooperación científico-tecnológica (CyT) en la Argentina de principios del siglo XXI. En particular la cooperación bilateral con Cuba, a partir de la creación del Centro Argentino Cubano en Biotecnología aplicada al Desarrollo de Vacunas y Fármacos (CACBVaF), y la actividad que realizó entre 2009 y 2015. Se detalla el marco formal de creación del Centro, el desarrollo de proyectos conjuntos y los alcances y limitaciones de esta iniciativa. Entre las conclusiones, se destaca, por un lado, la importancia de comprender la cooperación internacional en CyT como una herramienta de política pública para aportar a los objetivos del proyecto de país delineado. Por otro lado, se resalta la relevancia de promover la cooperación CyT con países de América Latina para potenciar relaciones más horizontales y complementarias, que atiendan problemáticas locales, promuevan la vinculación con actores extra-científicos y apunten a mejorar el desarrollo y la calidad de vida de la población en nuestra región.
Between co-creation and daily routine: challenges of volunteering people for (re) vitalizing their small town in Eastern Germany
Authors: Kummel Olivia
Published: May 2020

Civic engagement faces major challenges, especially in cities affected by declining populations, as social networks have been thinned out and services in the sector of voluntary municipal compulsory tasks have been reduced. At the same time, civic engagement is particularly important in such cities in order to compensate for bottlenecks in services of general interest. This paper examines the life worlds of voluntarily engaged people and aims to contribute to an understanding of the different levels of involvement of certain groups of people in certain phases of life. On the basis of project histories in civic engagement, initiated by younger groups of people, the obstacles and needs experienced by those involved are highlighted. The findings show that bureaucratic and hierarchical hurdles, low appreciation of voluntary work and conflicts of interest between funding bodies and those involved are perceived by the latter as major obstacles. On the other hand, there are individual factors of civic engagement that are in harmony with the conditions of the life worlds of those voluntarily active, such as working together, an open, flexible framework for individual action and its flexible division and organisation. The paper is based on empirical data collected in individual case analyses in the small town Weißwasser in Eastern Germany.
Induction Motor Monitoring System Base on Fuzzy Logic Controller
Authors: Sari Hartati Prof. Rukmi , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede , Mataram I Made
Published: May 2020

Squirrel cage induction motor is an AC electric motor that is most widely used in industry. This type of motor is chosen because it does not have a commutation brush, and its construction is strong, so it can withstand large, easy flow surges for repair and maintenance. The problem that often occurs is the imbalance of supply voltage which causes motor efficiency to decrease. An imbalance of voltage will result in a current not equal. As a result of phase currents that are much larger than other phases result in an increase in temperature and speed on the motor. This research was conducted to monitor the induction motor so that it can determine the condition of the motor when receiving a voltage imbalance.

 

The method used in the induction motor condition monitoring system is the fuzzy logic method. Parameters that can be monitored are categorized into three conditions: normal (good) motor condition, damage (serious) and serious damage.
REPRESENTASI GANGGUAN PSIKOLOGIS TOKOH ORANG PERTAMA DAN ORANG KEDUA DALAM NASKAH DRAMA “ ALJABAR” KARYA ZAK SORGA : TELAAH PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: NurDayana Ika , Qur’ani Hidayah Budi
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk gangguan psikologis yang dialami tokoh pelukis orang pertma dan orang kedua, serta drama menganalisis  konteks awala gangguan psikologis yang diderita oleh tokoh orang pertama dan orang kedua  dalam naskah drama “ALJABAR”. Adapun relevansi yang terdapat pada  naskah drama “ALJABAR” yang ada pada kehidupan sehari-hari pada kehidupan nyata pada masa ini. Masalah pada penelitian adalah adanya gangguan psikologis yang mempengaruhi kepribadian tokoh orang pertama dan tokoh  orang kedua dalam naskah drama “ALJABAR” yang dilatarbelakangi oleh pengalaman dimasalalunya yang berpanguruh pada keberlangsungan kehidupanya. Untuk mengupas hal tersebut digunakan teori psikoanalisis  dan dinamika kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Teori psikoanalisis digunakan sebagai pembedah ganguan psikologis yang terjadi.Dinamika kepribadian digunakan untuk membedah struktur kepribadian tokoh orang pertaa dan orang kdua.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah nasakah “ALJABAR” karya Zak Sorga, sedangkan data yang digunakan dialog antar tokoh yang terdapat pada naskah drama “ALJABAR”. Hasil dari penelitian ini adadalah bentuk ganguan psikologis dan faktor yang melatrbelakanginya  anatara lain: (1)  Emosi , (2) Agresi ,  (3) Seks ,  (4)  Kecemasan , (5) Faktor Masalalu. Kata Kunci: Dinamika Kepribadian , Gangguan Psikologis , Sigmund Freud.
Veteriner Hekimlikte Kulak, Burun, Boğaz Alanında Kullanılan Antiseptikler
Authors: Tümay Hür Can , Filazi Ayhan
Published: May 2020

Kulak, burun ve boğaz (KBB) hastalıkları ve tedavi yöntemleri ile ilgili çalışmalar beşeri hekimlikte çok olmasına rağmen veteriner hekimlikte oldukça az yapılmakta ve ihmal edilebilmektedir. Hayvanlarda KBB hastalıklarında genellikle antibiyotikler tercih edilmektedir. Ancak, antibiyotiklerin aşırı ve yanlış kullanımından dolayı çoklu antibiyotik direnci geliştiren mikroorganizmalardan ileri gelen enfeksiyonlarda artış görülmektedir. KBB hastalıklarında kullanılan diğer ilaç grubu antiseptiklerdir. Antiseptik olarak kullanılan maddelere karşı gelişen bakteriyel direnç antibiyotiklere göre daha kısıtlıdır. Hayvanlarda KBB rahatsızlıklarının tedavisinde antiseptik özellileri bulunan maddelerin kullanımı üzerine çalışmalar oldukça sınırlı kalmıştır. Hatta sahada bu maddelerin ampirik olarak kullanılmasına rağmen literatürde bu maddelerin KBB üzerine etkilerinin incelendiği çalışmalar bulunmamaktadır. Bu derlemede hayvanların KBB hastalıkları için hem sahada hem de literatürde kullanılması önerilen antiseptik maddelerin özelliklerinden bahsedilmiştir.
Some Geometric Properties for an Extended Class Involving Holomorphic Functions Defined by Fractional Calculus
Authors: Hussein Sattar Kamil , Jassim Kassim Abdulhameed
Published: May 2020

The main objective of" this paper is to study a subclass of holomrphic and univalent functions with negative coefficients in the open unit disk U= defined by Hadamard Product. We obtain coefficients estimates, distortion theorem , fractional derivatives, fractional integrals, and some results.
Modeling of contact interface between two material layers in hybrid structures
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Nga , Tran Nam Hung
Published: May 2020

In hybrid structures, material layers of different mechanical properties are integrated to increase bearing capacity. When the difference in mechanical properties or thickness of the material layers is very large, debonding usually occurs along the interface between the two layers. This study uses a homogenization procedure combined with asymptotic algorithm applied on weaker/thinner materials to determine the interface stiffnesses for such structures. All the material layers and the interface are assumed to be linear elastic. Comprising with the available methods and numerical simulation results showed that the proposed model is more suitable with the work of the structures in reality. Furthermore, in this method the interface stiffnesses can be easily determined through the number and length of cracks and the dry or saturated state of the medium are also considered.
Strengthening soft soil for approach road after abutment by cement and fly ash
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Hung
Published: May 2020

Approach road is an important structure of a bridge. Serviceability of a bridge is affected by the settlement of approach road, especially that on soft soil. One method that is usually applied for minimizing effect of settlement of approach road is to replace soft soil by hill soil. This method however may increase cost of projects in Mekong Delta area with a larger depth of soft soil. In this paper, soft soil strengthened by mixing it to cement and fly ash at different mix proportions was investigated. Test results from unconfined compression test and direct shear test of strengthened soft soil are compared to those of hill soil to determine the optimal mix proportion. Results showed that mixing 25kg cement and 75kg or 100kg fly ash to 1m3 soft soil increased its unconfined compressive strength and shear strength and are higher compared to those of hill soil. Strengthening in situ soft soil by using fly ash, industrial waste from thermal power plant, reduces cost of project and at the same time contributes to solving environmental problems.
Verificação da abordagem do conteúdo de periodontia em provas de concursos públicos da Paraíba
Authors: Bidô Anaisa Teresinha Corcino , Rodrigues Rodrigo Araújo , Braga Samara de Queiroz Ferreira , Ribeiro Rodrigo Alves , Sousa João Nilton Lopes de , Lobo Maristela Maia , Rolim Ana Karina Almeida , Rodrigues Katryne Targino , Penha Elizandra Silva da , Rodrigues Rachel de Queiroz Ferreira
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Verificar e analisar o conteúdo de periodontia abordado em concursos públicos da Paraíba através da análise e classificação de questões. Métodos: Foram extraídas questões que versavam sobre a área de periodontia de certames disponíveis realizados e encerrados na Paraíba para o cargo de cirurgião-dentista do Programa Saúde da Família entre os anos de 2001 e 2018. Estas, foram classificadas de acordo com o tópico genérico de que se tratavam e nível cognitivo que exigiam de acordo com a Taxonomia Revisada de BLOOM.  Resultados: Foram recuperados 121 certames e extraídas 2.496 questões que correspondiam aos conhecimentos específicos ao cargo de cirurgião-dentista, destas, 156; 6%, versavam sobre periodontia. Os resultados apontaram que o tópico de etiologia das doenças periodontais foi o de maior prevalência correspondendo a 23% das questões, seguido do tópico de diagnóstico, prognóstico e plano de tratamento com 21%. Na classificação por dimensões cognitivas, lembrar foi a de maior ocorrência, correspondendo a 48%. Conclusão: Questões que enfocavam a etiologia das doenças periodontais foram as mais abordadas em concursos públicos no contexto da periodontia e dimensões cognitivas mais complexas apresentaram baixa prevalência
Erros refrativos e promoção da saúde ocular subsidiada pelo método self-healing
Authors: Magalhães João Lucas Barbosa , Monte Letícia Santos do , Calandrini Tatiana do Socorro dos Santos , Cárdenas Anneli Mercedes Celis de , Prudêncio Luzilena de Sousa , Silva Silvana Rodrigues da , Mata Nely Dayse Santos da , Chamilco Rosilda Alves da Silva Isla , Menezes Rubens Alex de Oliveira , Mello Maria Virgínia Filgueiras de Assis
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Identificar erros de refração e orientar exercícios visuais subsidiados pelo método self-healing de Meir Schneider para promoção da saúde ocular. Métodos: Estudo de cunho quantitativo e Pequisa-ação com 67 participantes do Projeto Cuide da sua Visão da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Para a operacionalização do estudo os pesquisadores explanavam sobre um determinado erro refrativo e orientavam práticas de exercícios visuais subsidiadas pelo método self-healing. Resultados: Identificou-se prevalência de astigmatismo (41,79%), seguido de miopia (38,8%), presbiopia (23,88%) e hipermetropia (11,94%). Quanto aos distúrbios oftalmológicos, o mais prevalente foi a catarata (11,94%), estrabismo (4,47%), glaucoma (2,98%) e visão monocular (2,98%). Orientou-se exercícios visuais focados no relaxamento profundo, ajuste às frequências luminosas, prática do shifting, olhar longe, expansão da visão periférica e uso equilibrado dos olhos. Conclusão: O método demonstrou sua aplicabilidade para a promoção da saúde ocular à medida que ao implementar os exercícios visuais em seu cotidiano, obteve-se relatos de visão mais nítida, olhos mais lubrificados, diminuição da sensibilidade a luz solar, melhora da fadiga visual e em uma participante com estrabismo, melhora significante do alinhamento ocular. Dada a pouca literatura existente sobre os efeitos mensuráveis dos exercícios visuais e seus benefícios indica-se mais estudos e divulgação deste método.
Combined Use of Amentoflavone and Ledipasvir Could Interfere with Binding of Spike Glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2: The Results of Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Miroshnychenko Kateryna , V. Shestopalova Anna
Published: May 2020

In this study we used molecular docking method to test 248 drugs related to the virus research against spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. For ten top-ranked drugs the binding sites and interactions with spike glycoprotein were analyzed in detail. The best-scored ligand is the natural biflavonoid amentoflavone. Nine of twelve top-ranked ligands are drugs used for hepatitis C treatment. Among them are ledipasvir, paritaprevir, elbasvir, simeprevir, velpatasvir, glecaprevir and pibrentasvir. The two first-ranked ligands (amentoflavone and ledipasvir) have different binding sites, so their combined use may be effective, but the careful testing is required. We encourage other researchers to explore the combination of amentoflavone and ledipasvir against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro and in vivo.
Spectral Tuning of Chlorophylls in Proteins – Electrostatics vs. Ring Deformation
Authors: Lahav Yigal , Noy Dror , Schapiro Igor
Published: May 2020

In photosynthetic complexes, tuning of chlorophyll light-absorption spectra by the protein environment is crucial to their efficiency and robustness. Water Soluble Chlorophyll-binding Proteins from Brassicaceae (WSCPs) are useful for studying spectral tuning mechanisms due to their symmetric homotetramer structure, the ability to rigorously modify the chlorophyll’s protein surroundings, and the availability of crystal structures. Here, we present a rigorous analysis based on hybrid Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics simulations with conformational sampling to quantify the relative contributions of steric and electrostatic factors to the absorption spectra of WSCP-chlorophyll complexes. We show that when considering conformational dynamics, chlorophyll ring deformation accounts for about one-third of the spectral shift, whereas protein electrostatics accounts for the remaining two-thirds. From a practical perspective, protein electrostatics is easier to manipulate than chlorophyll conformations, thus, it may be more readily implemented in designing artificial protein-chlorophyll complexes with desired spectral shift.
Selective CO2 Sorption Using a Compartmentalized Coordination Polymer with Discrete Voids
Authors: Miguel-Casañ Eugenia , Andres-Garcia Eduardo , Calbo Joaquin , Giménez Marqués Dr. Mónica , Minguez Espallargas Guillermo
Published: May 2020

We report a novel Fe(II) compartmentalized coordination polymer (CCP) capable of physisorbing gas molecules in a selective manner. The crystal structure was modelled theoretically under the Density Functional Theory revealing the presence of discrete voids of 380 Å3, significantly larger than those reported for its predecesors. Adsorption isotherms of pure N2, CH4 and CO2 were measured, obtaining a loading capacity of 0.6, 1.7 and 2.2 molecules/void at 10 bar and at 298 K. Dynamic breakthrough gas experiments have been performed at different fluxes and temperatures, showing efficient adsorption and excellent selectivities for CO2 in gas mixtures with methane and nitrogen.
On the Role of Entropy in the Stabilization of α-Helixes
Authors: Bastida Adolfo , Zúñiga José , Requena Alberto , Miguel Beatriz , Cerezo Javier
Published: May 2020

Protein folding evolves by exploring the conformational space with a subtle balance between enthalpy and entropy changes which eventually leads to a decrease of the free energy upon reaching the folded structure.

A complete understanding of this process requires, therefore, a deep insight into both contributions to the free energy.

In this work, we clarify the role of entropy in favoring the stabilization of folded structures in polyalanine peptides with up to 12 residues . We use a novel method referred to as K2V that allows us to obtain the potential energy landscapes in terms of residue conformations extracted from molecular dynamics simulations at conformational equilibrium, and yields folding thermodynamic magnitudes in agreement with the experimental data available.

Our results demonstrate that the folded structures of the larger polyalanine chains are stabilized with respect to the folded structures of the shorter chains mostly by an increase of the entropic contribution of the solvent, which compensates the decrease of conformational entropy of the polypeptide, thus unveiling a key piece in the puzzle of protein folding.

In addition, the ability of the K2V method to provide the enthalpic and entropic contributions for individual residues along the peptide chain makes it clear that the entropic stabilization is basically governed by the nearest neighbor residues conformations, with the folding propensity being rationalized in terms of triads of residues.
Research on the Effectiveness of KMV Model in China's Bond Credit Rating Market
Authors: Sun Jifeng , Sun Tingwei
Published: May 2020

In recent years, China's bond market has experienced rapid development, but the pace of credit risk supervision has not kept up. Since 2014, the number of domestic credit bond defaults has increased. In 2016, there were 79 domestic default bonds, with a default amount of up to 40.3 billion Yuan. From the perspective of domestic bond market credit risk supervision and early warning mechanism, rating is not objective, and tracking is not timely also rating methods are backward. Therefore, with the development of big data and other technologies, it is urgent to study credit risk supervision methods suitable for the domestic bond market. On the basis of combing the development of domestic bond market and analyzing the current situation of domestic credit rating, this paper combines the results of theoretical research at home and abroad, the information available in the domestic market, big data mining and automation technology, based on the financial and stock exchange information of listed companies, combined with BS option pricing theory, constructs KMV model.
Challenges Brought by College Students’ Self-organization of Network and Measures in the Era of We-Media
Authors: Huang Ke
Published: May 2020

In the era of We-Media, the rapid development of college students’ self-organization of network has a great impact on the college students and also brought new challenges to the educational management in colleges. Colleges should actively respond to challenges and explore practical measures to promote the healthy and benign development of college students’ self-organization of network: First, innovate teaching concepts, upgrade new media technologies, and build a modern teaching team; Second, actively occupy the online platforms, impart high-quality resources, and develop flexible, guiding education with clear classification; Third, develop reasonable rules and regulations, related management departments and teams, and carry out efficient and comprehensive management.