bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Light as an artistic tool of designing the architectural and urban environment
Authors: Praslova Valentyna
Published: August 2023

The article examines light as a tool of architectural and lighting design and a mean of artistic expression, which creates new social messages and influences environmental objects and the architectural environment. Within the scope of the tool, techniques of artistic lighting are researched and formed, traditional and innovative lighting tools of emotional and figurative formation of the urban and architectural environment from the standpoint of artistic design are determined. Traditional means and devices are lenses, optics, developer, LED and craft lamps. Innovative means and equipment are projectors, lasers, video mapping, theatrical elements, musical accompaniment, interaction through websites and mobile devices, management of the cloud environment using system controls, copywriting based on social messages and senses. As a result of the study, light methods of artistic design were considered, specifically transformation, digital art, emotional disclosure, city landmark, keeper of history, optical metaphor, fusion with nature, and types of artistic lighting were formulated. The analysis of the examples also allowed us to determine specific types of artistic lighting and light artistic effects: functional, atmospheric, optical, media or digital, combinatorial type with shadow and caustic effects. For each type of lighting, unique techniques and means of environment organization are formulated for each of the three levels: urban, architectural and object-spatial. The usage of methods, techniques and tools is possible both combined and separately. Their harmonious implementation and usage form an emotional interactive lighting architectural and urban planning environment with its own atmosphere and rules of perception. Successful operation of certain methods and means within each of the formulated types of environment lighting could express emotionality and social messages. Their organic interaction is possible applying an artistic approach based on the combination of philosophy and social messages with aesthetics and modern technologies and that encourages social responsibility and self-organization.
Architecture prototypes of mountain tourist shelters
Authors: Rotchniak Youri , Honcharov Artem
Published: August 2023

The use of the main prototypes of the architecture of tourist shelters in the mountains is investigated in this study. The origin of such prototypes is derived from similar samples in the practice of building and are their likenesses, namely: "dugout", "canopy", “alcove (gazebo)", “cowshed (shed)”, "hut", “house”, “farmstead (estate)” "hutsul cottage (hrazhda)", "villa", "inn (hotel)", "container", "shepherd`s hut (kolyba)". At the same time, the "dugout", "canopy", “alcove (gazebo)", "cowshed (shed)", as well as "container" each of them have their own independent tectonics based on a frame scheme by using different roofing and fencing materials. The rest of the above prototypes are rather varieties of residential buildings based primarily on solid wall and frame tectonic schemes. The buildings of mountain tourist shelters considered in this study resemble these prototypes primarily in terms of their external positioning, which create their image. Some characteristics in spatial sense such as positioning, sequence, connectivity, configuration and dimensions of the premises as well as such caracteristicse in constructive meaning as usage of materials, load-bearing capacity, design schemes, etc. refer to these prototypes in the architecture of shelters as well. The active use of prototypes was characteristic of this architecture until about the middle of the twentieth century. In recent decades, the architecture of mountain tourist shelters has been less likely to refer to building and artistic examples of the past, instead it creates new spatial, plastic, and artistic forms for these objects. This is largely due to the latest materials, designs, technologies, and unification in modeling. The actual allocation to historical prototypes concedes a daring technological approach in modeling of the architecture of mountain tourist shelters. Their remoteness from permanent residence and traditional architecture in the valley settlements seems to exempt from the duty to apply traditional forms for this type of architecture.
El Tribunal Constitucional Chileno y la doctrina de reformas constitucionales inconstitucionales: una doctrina inconveniente
Authors: Lovera Parmo Domingo , Contreras Vásquez Pablo
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo aborda las consecuencias de la decisión del Tribunal Constitucional chileno en los casos denominados Rentas Vitalicias, desde el punto de vista de la doctrina de las reformas constitucionales inconstitucionales. En primer término, examina el estado de la cuestión en la dogmática nacional, con aportes del derecho comparado. En seguida, analiza el precedente del Tribunal Constitucional en el caso Retiro 2 en donde se decidió, por primera vez en Chile, la declaración de inconstitucionalidad de una reforma constitucional. En segundo lugar, el trabajo reconstruye el argumento del Tribunal en los Rentas Vitalicias, enfocándose en los argumentos generales y en aquellos relativos a la competencia para declarar la inaplicabilidad de un precepto legal. A partir de ello, se argumenta que la decisión del tribunal impacta en la comprensión del sistema de fuentes formales chileno, en las competencias del mismo Tribunal Constitucional, en la separación de funciones en materia de reformas constitucionales y respecto del Estado de Derecho en general.
Penerapan Metode Support Vector Machine Pada Sentimen Analisis Pengguna Twitter Terhadap Konser K-Pop
Authors: Dessy Angelina  , Hayati Umi , Dwilestari Gifthera
Published: August 2023

K-pop atau Korean Pop saat ini sangat terkenal eksis di kalangan remaja dengan banyaknya penggemar di seluruh mancanegara. Dalam laporan Twitter 2022, Indonesia menjadi Negara dengan jumlah penggemar kpopers terbesar di seluruh dunia. Twitter menjadi media sosial masa kini untuk saling berbagi informasi secara update ataupun berbagi tuitan. Twitter kerap digunakan Kpopers untuk berinteraksi dengan penggemar lainnya ataupun mencari informasi terbaru tentang idola mereka. Tak jarang antar pengguna Tewitter sebagai fans K-pop saling beradu argumen untuk melindungi atau membela citra idolanya masing-masing dari komentar buruk atau tuduhan. Salah satu fans K-pop yang belakangan ini sedang ramai diperbincangkan kpopers dan non fans di media sosial Twitter yaitu fans k-pop Boy Group dari agensi SM Entertaiment bernama NCT 127 (Neo Culture Technology), yang pada tanggal 4 November 2022 lalu menggelar konser tour dunianya di Jakarta. Konser hari pertama mengalami kericuhan sehingga konser diberhentikan sebelum waktunya oleh kepolisian, karena ada lebih dari 30 orang fans yang pingsan dan kesusahan bernafas atas aksi saling dorong mendorong yang terjadi oleh para NCTZen (Fans NCT) untuk berebut signed bola dari para member NCT 127. Dari kejadian kericuhan konser NCT 127 The Link : Jakarta day 1 yang berlokasi di ICE BSD Tangerang tersebut mengundang banyak perhatian pengguna Twitter dari sesama NCTZen, fans lain ataupun non fans di media sosial dengan berbagai tuitan yang bersifat negatif dan positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokan sentimen menggunakan metode Klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan mengetahui pola permasalahan sehingga dapat menghasilkan nilai-nilai yang dikelompokan berupa sikap pengguna Twitter terhadap Konser K-Pop dengan dua nilai yakni lebih condong nilai positif atau nilai negatif. Dari hasil klasifikasi mengguakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan dataset sebanyak 841, diperoleh akurasi 76,64% dengan nilai positif sebanyak 587 dan nilai negatif sebanyak 368. Dengan demikian hasil penelitain ini membuktikan bahwa pengguna Twitter dalam menanggapi permasalahan tentang konser K-pop cenderung lebih banyak berkomentar positif sesuai dengan dataset yang telah penulis ambil sebagai bahan pengujian dan dengan menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dalam hal ini cukup baik untuk mengklasifikasikan dataset berupa teks.
A Radiologia dos Tumores Malignos da Nasofaringe (Cavum)
Authors: Cabral João Carlos
Published: August 2023

O autor assinala que os tumores da nasofaringe foram inicialmente relatados em 1845 e somente em 1911 Trotter os elucidou. Enfoca, também, a necessidade do conhecimento dessas neoplasias e os aspectos complexos de sua fisiopátologia, não totalmente elucidados. Assinala a elevada incidência dos tumores da nasofaringe nas raças orientais. Recapitula de forma resumida a anatomia da nasofaringe, bem como os principais grupos de sintomas desses tumores, breve referência foi também feita aos aspectos macro e microscópico da doença, enumerando os seus principais tipos histológicos. No tocante ao radiodiagnóstico, enfatiza o valor do método. Indica o grupo de radiografias obrigatórias para a pesquisa do tumor e que são as de perfil, Hirtz e tomografia. Faz referência ao diagnóstico diferencial com outras entidades nosológicas, entre elas, o angiofibroma juvenil. Assinala a importância do arqueamento anterior da parede posterior do seio maxilar, na radiografia de perfil, para o diagnóstico radiológico dessa neoplasia.
Detecção de Células Jovens no Sangue de Indivíduos Normais
Authors: Rebello Emmanuel
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de um método simples de fácil execução, ideal para os estudos hematológicos. A presença de células jovens foi detectada pela microscopia de fluorescência e confirmada pela microscopia com os corantes da rotina hematológica.  Foram achados indiferentemente linfoblastos e mieloblastos em indivíduos clinicamente sadios, de acordo com a característica morfológica admitida. A presença de eritroblastos foi evidenciada em indivíduos sãos e com série vermelha normal. A presença de pasmócitos foi registrada em indivíduos sãos, na ausência de mieloma e de doença por vírus. A diferença entre hematopoese normal e extra medular é questão puramente quantitativa e não qualitativa, como se acreditava anteriormente. O método de concentração de leucócitos por nós usado, ou seja, o método da ampulheta, tem várias outras aplicações, como sejam: concentração para células L.E.; eritrócitos parasitados, concentração de medula óssea, etc. Com a utilização do método de concentração da ampulheta, usando 10 ml de sangue, conseguimos demonstrar o nosso objetivo, que consiste em provar a presença de células jovens no sangue circulante de indivíduos normais.
Estudo Clínico do VM-26 em Associação de Drogas no Tratamento dos Linfomas Malignos, Leucemias e Tumores Sólidos
Authors: Valle José Carlos do , Pontes Álvaro Alberto Saraiva , Carvalho Filho Raul de , Mattos Margarida Monerat Haberfeld de
Published: August 2023

O derivado da podofilina, epipodofilotoxina (4'—dimetil—9—(4, 6-0—2—tenilideno — j3 —D-glicopiranosídeo) — VM-26, sintetizado pelo Laboratório SANDOZ, vem sendo amplamente estudado e os resultados têm-se demonstrado favoráveis, principalmente nos linfomas malignos, nas leucemias monocíticas e mielomonocíticas, bem como em alguns tumores sólidos — carcinoma de células transicionais da bexiga, adenocarcinoma do cólon, tumores malignos do ovário, tumores cerebrais e nos derrames malignos cavitários. Os autores apresentam sua experiência nestas neoplasias malignas, excluindo-se apenas os tumores cerebrais da casuística. Os resultados em esquemas de poliquimioterapia parecem indicar a validade do VM—26, embora, em concordância com os demais grupos que vêm estudando a droga, não se tenham obtido remissões completas exclusivamente com o seu uso, mas somente remissões parciais ou mesmo ausência de resposta.
Conservation practices on cultivated cropland
Authors:   Conservation Effects Assessment Project,   United States Natural Resources Conservation Service
Published: August 2023

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) evaluates conservation trends and effects on cultivated cropland through the multiagency Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP). The purpose of this report is to present the CEAP I and CEAP II data from farmer surveys on conservation practices applied on cultivated cropland at national and in some cases regional levels, estimates of the effects of these practices, and how conservation activity may have changed over the decade. The report and analysis are intended to contribute to the science base for managing the agricultural landscape for environmental quality. Estimates in this report are presented for 11 CEAP production regions, which reflect prevalent land use, cropping systems, climate, soil characteristics, and conservation practice use. Findings in this report are intended to help guide conservation policy and program development and help conservationists, farmers, and ranchers in their conservation decisions
The Origins of Sacramental Church Life in Georgia
Authors: Lomidze Ephrem
Published: August 2023

In this article, I attempt to answer the question: Who stood at the origins of the sacramental church life in Georgia or, to put it in other words, by the mediation of which apostolic cathedra was the Church of Georgia (Iberia) entitled to apostolic succession? The study shows indirect apostolic succession transmitted through the mediation of the Antiochene cathedra, which itself was founded by the personal involvement of Christ’s Apostles. This article is the first attempt to provide historical evidence and theological arguments in favour of a paradigmatic shift in the apostolic succession of the Georgian Church from the Andrian to Petrine tradition, which, naturally, requires further study and academic discussion.
A linguistics landscape of an Indonesian metropolitan spot: A glimpse over Braga
Authors: Wulandari Inayah , Khristianto Khristianto , Arbain Arbain
Published: August 2023

This paper analyzes and explores the use of language in public spaces using the field of linguistics landscape. The purpose is to indicate and analyze the linguistic landscape features of billboards, road signs, commercial shop signs, campaign posters, etc that found in Braga Street, Bandung City. Braga Street is one of the famous areas in Bandung because Braga has many unique buildings so that people, especially youngsters come to Braga even just to hang out. The data collected by the writer are virtual spaces using the Google Street View application. The writer explores the Braga Street area with that application and then takes screenshots of those signs. Qualitative descriptive conducted in this paper by applying Shohamy and Gorter’s theory which refers to the analysis of the characteristics of bilingual and multilingual signs to better understand the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural city. The result is the use of monolingual and bilingual signs dominates especially in the private sector. Sundanese is still maintained by the people as evidenced by the existence of signs that use the local language. English is a foreign language that is quite often used by sign makers in this Braga Street area. This is because English can attract visitors by giving an impression, especially in the economic sector as their marketing strategy. Although the multilingual aspect in the Braga area is still very minimal, it can still show that the use of language in public spaces (Braga Street) areas is already varied.
Features and effectiveness of neuromarketing research of consumer behavior in the brand management system
Authors: Shafalyuk Oleksandr , Tashchenko Anna
Published: August 2023

The work shows the significance and role of modern marketing research formats in managing the customer experience in the development of brands under the conditions of a turbulent market. The possibilities and actual problems of the progress of neuromarketing research in the system of brand management of enterprises are studied. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of the current stage in the progress of technologies for working with neural networks of the brain, the limitations of its systemic understanding, which do not allow to fully realize the potential of neuromarketing and related applied directions, which are important and promising for increasing the efficiency of brand development by enterprises. A marketing audit of the project of consumer testing of new packaging design concepts for brand goods (with shelf imitation and eye-tracking) for Ukrainian enterprises was carried out. The effectiveness of the integrated application of time- tested research technologies and explanatory capabilities of social and psychological sciences, as well as the latest tools for researching neural activities and the expediency of auditing the results on the basis of sustablished patterns of consumer behavior is proven. The peculiarities of taking into account situational and subjective conditioning of behavioral reactions in the formation of projects and conclusions of neuromarketing research are elaborated. Problematic aspects and the importance of ensuring systematicity in the diagnosis of problems and the development of constructive marketing solutions regarding the improvement of the customer experience and the development of brands, with the long-term preservation of the integrity of their concepts, especially during the volatility of markets and during periods of crisis, are demonstrated. The prospects and advantages of applying new principles and approaches to the development of brand management systems of companies are determined. Scientific and practical recommendations have been developed and substantiated, algorithmic schemes of separate processes of diagnostic identification of problems regarding the formation and nature of behavioral reactions in interactions with brands, as well as their constructive processing in customer experience management, increasing the efficiency of brand management of enterprises, have been proposed.
The virtual reality technologies in the educational processes in Kemerovo State Institute of Culture
Authors: Chelombitko S. V. , Gusev S. I. , Bobrova E. I.
Published: August 2023

The virtual reality (VR) development made it suggestible to test and endorse these technologies in educational processes of Kemerovo State Institute of Culture (KSIC). The VR visualizes the knowledge, clarifies information on complex processes and phenomena, demonstrates buildings interiors, musical instruments, architecture, and geographic locations, creates the illusion of exposure to imaginary space. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the possibilities of applying VR in educational, learning, creative and professional activities of the higher educational institution. The scientific originality of theoretical value of the study resides in the fact that the VR technology is approbated at the Kemerovo State Institute of Culture.

The researchers applied the scientific methods of document flow analysis, content analysis of websites of RF Ministry of Culture academic institutions, content analysis of textual sources on designing and applying VR -technologies in education as well analysis of applying VR-technologies in KSICВ.

They discuss VR-projects designed for key specialities of KSIC, and characterize the program “VR-technologies” for the students in various fields of study. The examples of using VR-technologies in professional and extra-curricular activities of the higher educational institution are provided. Applying VR-technologies to the educational processes permits to preserve cultural heritage and to make it attractive to the users.

The program of “VR-technologies” supports building relevant skills of designing modern products with 3D-models. Further development of VR-projects for educational processes in Kemerovo State Institute of Culture is a promising area of studies.
The review of scientific research conducted by libraries: What comes next?
Authors: Stolyarov Yu. N.
Published: August 2023

The author reviews the two editions (2021, 2023) of the multi-authored monograph “Scientific research in libraries: Subject scope, organization, presentation of findings” [in Russian]. The monograph is prepared by three national libraries – the Russian State Library, the National Library of Russia and the Presidential Library named after B. N. Yeltsin. The first edition has already won a high a ppraisal in the professional scientific media. The author of the review shares the assessment, moreover, he emphasizes that the monograph testifies to the ability of the national libraries to collaborate without duplication, each relying on its background and historical traditions. At the same time, scientific gaps have now become more visible. It is important to involve scientific research conducted by other federal libraries, regardless their departmental subordination, as well as by the higher educational institutions training library professionals. The author points out the absence of the unified scientific policy of research studies, equally important for the library science, bibliography and book science, and the entire branch of book and library science. In particular, it is vitally important to define the relations between the concepts of “library science” and “general library science”; to articulate the concepts of “private library science”, “special library science”, and “electronic library science”; to identify the place of library science, bibliography and book studies in the system of sciences and thus to contribute to the state recognition of the value of our scientific disciplines; to bring the national standards in the field of library activity in line with the Federal Law “On Librarianship”; to specify the actual purpose of library work, to elaborate the criteria for library document value; to develop the theory and methodology for identifying information needs, etc.

The publication of the monograph is an extraordinary event in our scientific community that expects such comprehensive publications for the future.
До питання таксономії логопсиходіагностичних методів
Authors: Rybtsun Julia
Published: August 2023

Логопсиходіагностика, як і будь-яка інша наука, потребує таксономії методів, тобто класифікаціїіснуючих складно організованих ієрархічних внутрішньодіагностичних систем. Саме тому метоюстатті є викладення класифікації та аналіз основних методів, які використовуються у логопсиході-агностиці. Висвітлення матеріалу статті пов’язане з теоретичним рівнем наукового пізнання з пер-спективою використання на емпіричному рівні з метою відбору необхідного логопсиходіагностич-ного інструментарію згідно зі встановленими факторними зв’язками, відповідно до простеженоївнутрішньої структури дослідження, виявлених закономірностями розвитку цілісної мовленнєвоїсистеми та її окремих явищ у взаємообумовленості. Нами на теоретичному рівні дослідження ви-користані наукові методи абстрагування, аналізу та синтезу, аксіоматичний метод та уявне моде-лювання. Методами логопсиходіагностики є ті засоби та способи, за допомогою яких точно фік-суються (наявність/відсутність) і визначаються (характер, структура, механізми) певні психологічніфактори у дітей різних вікових груп із розладами мовлення.Теоретико-методологічний аналіз і методична інтерпретація основних проблем логопсиходіагнос-тики дозволяють узагальнити систему психолого-педагогічної допомоги дітям із тяжкими пору-шеннями мовлення. У логопсиходіагностиці виокремлюють основні та додаткові методи, аналогічнізагальній психодіагностиці, проте спрямовані саме на вивчення осіб з порушеннями психомов-леннєвого розвитку. Доцільний добір відповідних логопсиходіагностичних методів, використанняособистісно зорієнтованої моделі спілкування експериментатора та дитини, компетентна інтерпре-тація отриманих діагностичних даних дають змогу ефективно спланувати навчально-виховну такорекційно-розвивальну роботу, створити позитивний мікроклімат, необхідне освітнє середовище,намітити загальноосвітні та корекційні завдання, використовувати сучасні методики і технологіїрозвивального навчання, організувати індивідуальну та підгрупову роботу з дітьми, визначити ча-сове навантаження на кожну дитину.
Exploring the Challenges of SDGs Localisation by Rural Local Government Institutions in Bangladesh: A Policy Implementation Perspective
Authors: Zahid Aaqib
Published: August 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a master plan to achieve a sustainable future by 2030, and the government of Bangladesh has been working relentlessly to achieve its targets. Since each country is supposed to take ownership of the goals and tailor policies according to their needs, in the localisation process of the SDGs, the local government institutions play a significant role in implementation. Similarly, in Bangladesh, Rural Local Government Institutions (RLGIs) are likely to play an essential role in the localisation of the SDGs, since they remain close to the most marginalized and often vulnerable rural people and can impact them directly. However, the RLGIs have not made a notable contribution in the localisation of the SDGs so far, and the deadline is approaching. This paper aims to understand the limitation of localising the SDGs by the RLGIs in Bangladesh by exploring the challenges they face that lead to policy implementation failure. From qualitative data collected from six different RLGIs, the paper finds that RLGIs suffer from four broad challenges: financial, political and administrative, behavioural and planning challenges that are causing SDGs localisation implementation failure. The paper concludes that these issues are unlikely to be overcome in a short time, so the future of SDGs localisation within the given timeframe is questionable.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(3), Dec 2022 Page 93-111
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến đa dạng sinh kế của các hộ dân tộc thiểu số di cư vào Tây Nguyên
Authors: Trần Hương Giang , Mai Lan Phương , Hồ Ngọc Ninh , Trần Đình Thao
Published: August 2023

Nghiên cứu tập trung phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến đa dạng sinh kế cho các hộ dân tộc thiểu số di cư vào Tây Nguyên. Sử dụng các phương pháp thống kê mô tả, phân tích chỉ số đa dạng sinh kế và mô hình Probit dựa trên điều tra 328 hộ dân tộc thiểu số di cư vào Tây Nguyên, kết quả nghiên cứu nêu bật một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến đa dạng sinh kế cho các hộ di cư trong đó các yếu tố thuộc về tuổi của chủ hộ, hỗ trợ trong sản xuất nông nghiệp, phương tiện đi lại của hộ và thuận lợi tự nhiên là các yếu tố quyết định quan trọng của sự lựa chọn sinh kế của hộ. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu này, một số ý kiến thảo luận được đưa ra nhằm thúc đẩy sự phát triển sinh kế bền vững của người dân tộc thiểu số di cư vào Tây Nguyên như đào tạo nâng cao kỹ năng, tiếp tục hỗ trợ nông nghiệp, đầu tư cơ sở hạ tầng và khai thác lợi thế tự nhiên của các tỉnh Tây Nguyên.
Factors Forming Soil Combinations and Comparative Geographical Approaches to the Study of Soil Cover Structure
Authors: Babayeva A. , Adygozelova S. , Mikailova S. , Abdullayeva K. , Mamedova A.
Published: August 2023

The comparative geographical approach to the study of soils consists in the parallel study of soils and soil formation factors at various points and in the analysis of their relationships. Compilation of profiles can be carried out in the office (if there is sufficient cartographic material) or on the basis of special field studies. Often both of these methods are combined: profiles of smaller scales are compiled in the office, and larger scales — on the basis of special field studies. Soil formation factors were also applied to these profiles (first of all, the relief that determined the profile line), while usually only those factors were applied that had a decisive influence on the differentiation of the soil cover, caused the emergence of soil combinations.
Radiodiagnosis Clinical Examples of COVID-19 Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Shermatova U. , Avazbekov B. , Zhunusbaeva P.
Published: August 2023

The article presents data from a retrospective analysis of medical records and chest CT scan of patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19 who applied to the diagnostic center of the URFA in Osh during the first wave of the KR pandemic, with a description of individual clinical cases and their radiological and differential diagnosis. An example of brain damage in a 16-year-old patient with confirmed COVID-19 in the form of acute necrotizing encephalopathy according to magnetic resonance imaging is given.
Men Somatic Types and Body Mass Composition Living in the Alpine Environment (22-35 Years)
Authors: Tulekeev T. , Kozuev K. , Sattarov A. , Dzholdubaev S.
Published: August 2023

For the first time, using bioimpedancemetry and Heath-Carter physique schemes, somatic types and body mass composition were established in healthy men of the 1st period of adulthood living in high mountains (h 2469-3325 m above sea level). Somatotypological features of body composition were revealed. An intertype analysis of body composition in individuals of different body types was carried out. Research objectives: to study the somatic types and composition of body mass in healthy men of the first period of adulthood permanently residing in highlands. The object of the study were healthy men aged 22-35 years old permanently residing at an altitude of 2469-3325 m above sea level. Alpine research was carried out on the basis of the medical and preventive institution Chon-Alai and Alai regions in compliance with the principles of ethics. A total of 208 mountaineers were examined. Among the subgroups of somatotypes, mesectomorphy, endectomorphy and meso-endomorphy prevail. Somatotypological features of the body composition of highlanders of different somatotypes were revealed.
Socio-Psychological Aspects of Digitalization of Modern Education
Authors: Kartashova E. , Arkhipova L.
Published: August 2023

Digitalization processes affect all spheres of human activity, including the system of modern education. As a result, there are many open questions and socio-psychological problems associated with digitalization. Studies of the ‘influence of numbers’ on the health of people, in particular students of different age groups, are relevant. In this context, it is advisable to study the impact of digitalization on schoolchildren and students from the point of view of medical and psychological approaches. The purpose of this study is to analyze the features of the influence of modern digital technologies in the field of education on the psychological and somatic state of students in connection with the level of general social health of the population.
Content and Originality of Professional and Pedagogical Skills of a Teacher in Primary General Education
Authors: Sulaimanova G. , Uzakbaev I.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the content and originality of the professional and pedagogical skills of a teacher of primary general education for the implementation of the State educational standard of school general education of the Kyrgyz Republic of a new generation. It is indicated that the effectiveness of the pedagogical activity of a teacher of primary general education is determined by the level of mastering the necessary professional knowledge, skills, pedagogical skills and personal qualities and properties. Methodological training acts in unity with organizational training and relationships with wards. Along with the elements of the educational process, the professional readiness of a teacher includes the formation of spiritual sensitivity, warmth, care and joy, which are moral qualities. The teacher also needs a complex of social and human qualities: activity, conviction, maturity of thinking, adherence to principles, and more. A teacher can develop only on the basis of a high general and pedagogical culture, a steady need for self-education.
Pedagogical Technologies of Teaching Based on Competence
Authors: Duvanaeva K. , Toktosunova Z.
Published: August 2023

This article outlines the terms, definitions, directions, principles of pedagogical learning technologies in education based on competence. There may be such problems as the discrepancy between the level of professional training of specialists and the demands of society, the low level of education in schools, the lack of pedagogical technologies in the competence based. Over time, the content of the methodology and theoretical sciences changes, the development of methods of scientific knowledge improves and innovative training is carried out with new, modern ideas and achievements of pedagogical technologies and other opportunities in the learning process, and we tried to emphasize at least a little that the possibilities in other learning processes are realized. At the same time, we tried to consider the variety of pedagogical technologies, the ways of their occurrence, classification, models of the most versatile teaching technologies in modern didactics.
Staff Satisfaction Assessment Systems Universities of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Albanbaeva D.
Published: August 2023

This article explores the systems for assessing employee satisfaction in universities in Kyrgyzstan. It discusses various methods and tools used to evaluate employee satisfaction and their impact on overall effectiveness and development of the university. The article also examines the benefits and importance of employee satisfaction assessment systems for modern universities, their influence on creating a favorable work environment, and employee motivation. Readers will gain an overview of the main employee satisfaction assessment systems implemented in Kyrgyzstan’s universities and learn how these systems help improve working conditions and enhance the productivity of university staff.
Proper Name in the Structure of a Literary Text
Authors: Kabatay kyzy A.
Published: August 2023

Proper names are considered within the framework of the macrotext on the example of the texts of modern authors. The role of poetonymsis revealed when working with the image of a hero: naming as an indicator of social status, self-perception of a name, a name in communicative situations, etc. Currently, there is an increase in interest in the study of onomastics, including literary onomastics. A work of art is a special area of the functioning of proper names: here the words correspond not only with the real world, but also with the created reality; not only with modern discourse, but also with the language of the work itself. In the text, onymic units establish associative links. Proper names are an important component in the system of means of artistic expression. There are not so many works devoted to the study of the language of modern prose. In the scientific literature, the proper name’s role in works of fiction has not been fully studied. The subject of this study is proper names in a literary text. The object is the proper names of a literary text in modern prose. The theoretical and methodological basis was the work of domestic and foreign linguists. In the analysis of practical material, a descriptive method was used, systematization of onomastic units was carried out, as well as a generalization regarding the binding role of these linguistic elements in a literary text. The name is the bearer of a certain meaning, which reflects the conceptual intent of the author. It has been established that the choice of proper names in an artwork is determined by the context and is subject to the author’s intention. Proper names play a particularly important role in the structure of a literary text, serving as a key for expressing the author’s creative individuality, principles, beliefs and attitude to the real world. If the writer successfully chooses a name for his hero, then such a name acquires a certain semantic and stylistic load and deepens the emotional and artistic impression of both this image and the whole work as a whole.
Opioid Harm Reduction Strategies for Age-Friendly Rural Communities
Authors: McMillan Jacquelyn , Thomas Kenisha , Carter Desiree’ R.
Published: August 2023

Background: Over 10, 000 overdose deaths have been attributed to opioid misuse, with numbers increasing exponentially as the exposure to fentanyl increases. Urban centers and rural communities continue to feel the impact of the opioid crisis in our nation with these increases and community exposure to more lethal forms of synthetic opioids as well. The Rural Opioid Technical Assistance (ROTA) grants have been designed by the Substance (SAMHSA) to build upon the nation’s efforts to stem the tide of fatalities related to opioid misuse and overdosing.
Purpose: Under the ROTA grant, administered by Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) Extension and Florida State University (FSU) between 2020-2022, ten age-friendly rural counties were identified to implement programming that assists with opioid use disorder (OUD) and provide high-quality training for the targeted communities [1]. Technical assistance trainings were conducted in these areas with county leaders, clergy, schools, and other child serving agencies. The trainings and workshops were designed to meet the needs of the participating residents and to encourage county leaders to advocate for more services and resources to help reduce the harm of opioid overdose fatalities. This review is designed to provide an overview of the parameters and dynamics of age-friendly rural communities and to summarize the resource, service, and harm reduction information shared in the ROTA trainings.
Key words: Opioid use disorder (OUD); Rural Opioid Technical Assistance (ROTA) Grant
Research progress of biomaterials and innovative technologies in urinary tissue engineering
Authors: Duan Liwei , Wang Zongliang , Fan Shuang , Wang Chen , Zhang Yi
Published: August 2023

Substantial interests have been attracted to multiple bioactive and biomimetic biomaterials in recent decades because of their ability in presenting a structural and functional reconstruction of urinary tissues. Some innovative technologies have also been surging in urinary tissue engineering and urological regeneration by providing insights into the physiological behavior of the urinary system. As such, the hierarchical structure and tissue function of the bladder, urethra, and ureter can be reproduced similarly to the native urinary tissues. This review aims to summarize recent advances in functional biomaterials and biomimetic technologies toward urological reconstruction. Various nanofirous biomaterials derived from decellularized natural tissues, synthetic biopolymers, and hybrid scaffolds were developed with desired microstructure, surface chemistry, and mechanical properties. Some growth factors, drugs, as well as inorganic nanomaterials were also utilized to enhance the biological activity and functionality of scaffolds. Notably, it is emphasized that advanced approaches, such as 3D (bio) printing and organoids, have also been developed to facilitate structural and functional regeneration of the urological system. So in this review, we discussed the fabrication strategies, physiochemical properties, and biofunctional modification of regenerative biomaterials and their potential clinical application of fast-evolving technologies. In addition, future prospective and commercial products are further proposed and discussed.
A review of intelligent interactive learning methods
Authors: Ukenova Aru , Bekmanova Gulmira
Published: August 2023

The development of intelligent interactive learning approaches has received a lot of attention in recent years due to the trend of incorporating intelligent algorithms. Intelligent interactive education tools have a significant positive impact on user engagement, motivation, and social outcomes. This study attempts to explore the existing models, methods and technologies of intelligent interactive learning including virtual and augmented reality. The method of the current study was a semi-systematic literature review. This study is expected to make a substantial contribution to research on the use of intelligent interactive learning applications in e-learning. It supports earlier research and suggests a wide range of pertinent subject areas that might be investigated to progress the field. These findings lead to recommendations for future research on intelligent interactive learning techniques in e-learning.
U-Pb ages of Gongga Shan granite, western Sichuan and its implication to the tectonic evolutions of eastern Tibet
Authors: Lee Yuan-Hsi , Cook Kristen L. , Tan Xi-Bin , Chu Mei-Fei , Chiu Han-Yi , Li Qui-Li , Shellnutt J. Gregory , Xu Xi-Wei
Published: August 2023

The eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau has given rise to much debate about mechanisms of plateau uplift and evolution and, in particular, the role of the lower crust in crustal thickening. Knowledge of the middle to lower crust conditions is critical for evaluating various models of crustal deformation, but data on crustal evolution through time are lacking. Here, we turn to the Gongga Shan granite, an intrusion along the Xianshuihe fault in easternmost Tibet that directly records local Cenozoic crustal conditions. We present 124 U-Pb samples from the Gongga Shan granite (GSG) that prove that the crust has been stepwise producing partial melt from 56 Ma to 4 Ma. According to the age distribution, the GSG can be separated into four major groups with ages of 4–10 Ma, 12–20 Ma, 25–40 Ma, and 43–56 Ma. Combining the timing information with geophysics and low-temperature thermochronology data, we suggest that events younger than 10 Ma may indicate the onset of recent crustal channel flow in the middle to lower crust. In contrast, the youngest 4 Ma ages indicate the ongoing partial melting of the middle crust. The 12–20 Ma events could be related to an earlier stage of crustal channel flow, consistent with the regional large-scale crustal channel flow in central Tibet.
Research on neural network prediction method for upgrading scale of natural gas reserves
Authors: Zhan Weiyun , Li Haitao , Wu Xuefeng , Zhang Jingyue , Liu Chenxi , Zhang Dongming
Published: August 2023

With the gradual decline of natural gas production, reserve upgrading has become one of the important issues in natural gas exploration and development. However, the traditional reserve upgrade forecasting method is often based on experience and rules, which is subjective and unreliable. Therefore, a prediction method based on neural network is proposed in this paper to improve the accuracy and reliability of reserve upgrade prediction. In order to achieve this goal, by collecting the relevant data of natural gas exploration and development in Sichuan Basin, including geological parameters, production parameters and other indicators, and processing and analyzing the data, the relevant characteristics of reserves increase are extracted. Then, a neural network model based on multi-layer perceptron (MLP) is constructed and trained and optimized using backpropagation algorithm. The results show that the prediction accuracy of the constructed neural network model can reach more than 90% and can effectively predict the reserve upgrading. Experiments show that the model has high accuracy and reliability, and is significantly better than the traditional prediction methods. The method has good stability and reliability, and is suitable for a wider range of natural gas fields.
The “double-edged” role of progesterone in periodontitis among perimenopausal women undergoing or not undergoing scaling and root planing
Authors: Yan Shengjie , Man Ying , Lu Jun , Cui Liyun , Niu Feifei , Qin Jianyong
Published: August 2023

Objective

Progesterone (PG) is an important sex steroid hormone commonly administered to protect the endometrium in perimenopausal women. The present study aimed to explore differential responses of periodontitis to PG in perimenopausal women who did or did not undergo scaling and root planing (SRP).

Methods

A total of 129 perimenopausal women with mild-to-moderate periodontitis were enrolled and underwent treatment as follows: SRP (n = 35); SRP + PG (n = 34); PG (n = 31); and no treatment (s) (n = 29). Pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were measured using periodontal probes. Three inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) were measured using ELISA techniques.

Results

PPD, CAL, SBI, BOP, and levels of inflammatory factors in GCF were all significantly decreased in perimenopausal women with periodontitis after SRP. In patients who did not undergo SRP, 6 months of PG treatment significantly elevated PPD, SBI, BOP, and GCF levels of CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α. In contrast, PG exhibited inhibitory effects on periodontal inflammation in patients who underwent SRP, evidenced by significantly decreased BOP and IL-6, and slightly decreased SBI, CRP, and TNF-α. PG-induced changes dissipated 6 months after withdrawal of PG (at 12 months).

Conclusions

Among perimenopausal women with periodontitis, PG enhanced periodontal inflammation in the absence of SRP but inhibited periodontal inflammation in those who underwent SRP.
Computational investigation on turbulent heat transfer of supercritical CO2 in the half-roughen horizontal pipe
Authors: Yang Jun , Xie Xiongzhou , Tang Guowei , Wang Jianyong
Published: August 2023

To address the heat transfer degradation that occurs in the top section of horizontal pipes when sCO2 fluid flows are heated, the upper half wall with higher temperatures is particularly roughened using uniform sand-grain roughness. The SST k−ω model is validated and used to simulate the horizontal sCO2 heat transfer involving a variety of operating parameters and roughness heights. Results indicate that the half-roughen scheme is effective in significantly reducing higher temperatures of the entire upper wall and improving heat transfer homogeneity. The roughness height plays a crucial role, and an optimal value exists, which is largely influenced by the buoyancy strength and its local variations of horizontal sCO2 flows under different conditions.
Pathophysiology and clinical management of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a mini-review
Authors: Zhu Ying , Sharma Lokesh , Chang De
Published: August 2023

An unprecedented global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 has created a severe healthcare threat and become one of the biggest challenges to human health and the global economy. As of July 2023, over 767 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been diagnosed, including more than 6.95 million deaths. The S protein of this novel coronavirus binds to the ACE2 receptor to enter the host cells with the help of another transmembrane protease TMPRSS2. Infected subjects that can mount an appropriate host immune response can quickly inhibit the spread of infection into the lower respiratory system and the disease may remain asymptomatic or a mild infection. The inability to mount a strong initial response can allow the virus to replicate unchecked and manifest as severe acute pneumonia or prolonged disease that may manifest as systemic disease manifested as viremia, excessive inflammation, multiple organ failure, and secondary bacterial infection among others, leading to delayed recovery, hospitalization, and even life-threatening consequences. The clinical management should be targeted to specific pathogenic mechanisms present at the specific phase of the disease. Here we summarize distinct phases of COVID-19 pathogenesis and appropriate therapeutic paradigms associated with the specific phase of COVID-19.