bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECO-INNOVATIONS MANAGEMENT IS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ENSURING THE REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: КЕТОВА Н.П. , ЛЫСОЧЕНКО А.А. , ОВЧИННИКОВ В.Н.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования инструментального потенциала экоинноваций в механизме обеспечения устойчивого развития региональных природохозяйственных систем. Общим качествообразующим признаком экоинноваций разного типа является использование ими природоподобных технологий в производственно-хозяйственной деятельности согласно принципу «гармонии с природой». Действительно, производственные, технологические и организационные экоинновации ориентированы на обеспечение воспроизводства репродуктивного потенциала природохозяйственной экосистемы за счёт использования эффективных технологий ресурсосбережения и снижения анторопогенного и техногенного давления производственно-хозяйственной деятельности на природную среду региональной экосистемы, а также технологий экономики замкнутого цикла, обеспечивающих процесс природохозяйственного метаболизма и промышленного симбиоза. В качестве таких прогрессивных агротехнических приёмов в сфере сельского хозяйства приводятся примеры минимальной и безотвально-глубокой обработки почвы, использования концептуальной модели организации системы агроландшафтных полос и технологий обеспечения эффекта ресурсного декаплинга и декаплинга воздействия на природную среду экосистемы и декаплинга отходов.

The issues of eco-innovation potential use to ensure a sustainable development of the region environmental systems are considered. Different eco-innovations use nature-like technologies in production and economic activity in accordance to the principle of "harmony with nature". Indeed, production, technological and organizational eco-innovations are focused on ensuring the reproduction of the reproductive potential of the natural ecosystem through the use of effective resource-saving technologies to reduce the anthropogenic and technology pressure on the environment. Also, closed-cycle economy technologies ensure the process of natural metabolism and industrial symbiosis. Progressive agricultural practices in include minimum and no-tillage deep tillage, the use of a conceptual system of agro-landscape strips and technologies and technologies ensuring the effect of resource decoupling and decoupling of the impact on environmentб decoupling of the impact on the ecosystem and waste decoupling. Keywords: ecosystem, ecoinnovations, natural resource potential, nature management, nature management system, sustainable development, agrolandscape farming system, decoupling.
LEAN PRODUCTION CONCEPT: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND MODERN TOOLS
Authors: КОБОЗЕВА Е.М. , ПШЕНИЧНАЯ В.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрена сущность концепции бережливого производства. Указаны и раскрыты основные принципы бережливого производства, отражающие правила внедрения концепции в производственную систему предприятия. Выявлены современные инструменты философии, и проанализированы некоторые из них. Указан положительный эффект от их внедрения в производство. Сделан вывод, что применение инструментов бережливого производства является перспективным способом сокращения расходов и потерь на предприятии, выступает одним из наиболее эффективных направлений повышения его конкурентоспособности.

The essence of the lean production concept has been considered. Basic lean production principles have been indicated and disclosed. They reflect the rules for the concept implementation in the enterprise production system. Modern philosophy tools have been identified analyzed, and a positive effect has been indicated. It is concluded that the use of lean manufacturing tools use is a promising method of reducing company costs and losses and acts as an effective way to increase its competitiveness.
ASSOCIATED NATURAL GAS IN OIL FIELDS AND PROBLEMS OF INVESTMENT IN FIELDS OF BASRA CITY IN IRAQ
Authors: АХМЕД Ф.Х.
Published: January 2024

Природный газ считается одним из важнейших источников углеводородной энергии. Это связано с его многократным промышленным использованием, и с тем, что он является одной из финансовых статей доходов за счет экспорта газового конденсата, что особенно важно в период снижения цен на нефть. В статье рассматриваются вопросы инвестиций в попутный природный газ на нефтяных месторождениях в провинции Басра Ирака и проблемы, стоящие перед его переработкой и сжиганием попутного природного газа на нефтяных месторождениях в провинции Басра. С 2003 года по настоящее время Ирак сжигает природный газ в атмосфере и не инвестирует должным образом в переработку природного газа из-за административной и финансовой коррупции. Кроме того, Ирак импортирует газ из Ирана по очень высокой стоимости, не используя при этом свой природный газ. В настоящее время правительство Ирака разработало план по добыче природного газа в Ираке. Все скважины попутного природного газа будут инвестированы и использованы для эксплуатации электростанций, что должно привести к стабильности производства электроэнергетики в Ираке.

Natural gas is considered one of the most important sources of hydrocarbon energy. This is due to its repeated industrial use, as well as the fact that gas is one of the financial incomes through the export of gas condensate, which is especially important during a period of declining oil prices. The article discusses the issues of investment in associated natural gas in oil fields in the Basra province of Iraq and the problems facing its processing and flaring of associated natural gas in oil fields in the Basra province. From 2003 to the present, Iraq has been burning natural gas into the atmosphere and not investing properly in natural gas processing due to administrative and financial corruption. In addition, Iraq imports gas from Iran at a very high cost without using its own natural gas. Currently, the Iraqi government has developed a plan to extract natural gas in Iraq. All associated natural gas wells will be invested and used to operate power plants, which should lead to stability in electricity production in Iraq.
EPISTEMOLOGY OF A SPATIALLY NETWORKED APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION, FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: БОНДАРЕВА Я.Ю.
Published: January 2024

В статье с позиций экономической генетики и эволюционной экономики представлена гносеологическая основа формирования пространственно-экономических сетей как современной модельной формы организации производительных сил в границах региональных социально-экономических систем. Осуществлена реконструкция логики научной мысли относительно поиска наиболее эффективных и рациональных форм структурирования экономического пространства, выстроена содержательная цепочка модельных разработок, соответствующая этой логике. В русле темпорального подхода идентифицировано четыре методологических кризиса, возникновение которых детерминировалось исчерпанием преобразовательного потенциала использующихся концептуальных идей для каждого их хронологических периодов. Обоснован переход от кумулятивно-концентрированных форм организации экономического пространства к пространственно-сетевым моделям его структурирования, проистекающим из положений соответствующего подхода. Сформулированы условия для запуска процессов сетизации экономического пространства на базе мезоуровневых социально-экономических систем. Результаты исследования дополняют, расширяют и модифицируют положения и исходные методологические постулаты современной теории пространственной экономики, они могут быть использованы в дальнейшем при проведении фундаментальных исследований в соответствующей предметно-тематической области.

Epistemological basis for the spatial and economic networks formation, as a modern model organization of productive force in the frame of regional social and economic systems from the standpoint of economic genetics and evolutionary economics have been presented. Reconstruction of the scientific thought logic is being carried out to find effective and rational forms of economic space structuring. A meaningful chain of model developments has been built in accordance with this logic. Four methodological crises determined by the exhaustion of the transformative potential of conceptual ideas for each chronological period have been identified with the temporal approach method. The transition from cumulative concentrated forms of structuring organization economic space to spatial and economic networks models has justified. Conditions for starting the processes of economic space network on the basis of social and economic systems have been formulated. The research results complement, expand and modify methodological postulates of modern theory of space economics, and they can be used in further fundamental studies in the relevant subject and thematic area.
THE AIC FISHING SUB-COMPLEX PRODUCTION AND MARKETING STRATEGY MARKETING ANALYSIS
Authors: БУНЧИКОВ О.Н. , КОСИВЦОВ Н.Н.
Published: January 2024

В работе изучаются вопросы, связанные с аграрным маркетингом и его влиянием на сбытовые аспекты потребления товаров повседневного спроса на рынках сельскохозяйственных продуктов питания и сырья. В этом контексте проведен анализ эффективности производственно-сбытовой деятельности предприятий рыбохозяйственного комплекса РФ, включая анализ показателей динамики количества данных организаций, среднегодовой численности их работников, сальдированный результат и рентабельность продаж. Изучена динамика производства основной продукции рыболовства и аквакультуры, объемы продаж данной продукции, удельный вес продукции из рыбы и морепродуктов в общем объеме продуктов питания на продовольственном рынке РФ, индексы производства. С позиций маркетинговых аспектов проведена сегментация домашних хозяйств РФ как основной группы потребителей, в зависимости от количества несовершеннолетних детей в семье и уровня среднедушевого дохода, а также проанализирована динамика потребления рыбной продукции и морепродуктов, в зависимости от этих обуславливающих факторов.

The issues of agricultural marketing and its impact on the marketing aspects of the consumer goods consumption in the agricultural products, food and raw materials markets have been studied. The analysis of the industrial and household activities of the Russian Federation fisheries complex efficiency as well as the dynamics indicators of the number of enterprises, the average annual number of employees and the balance of profitability of sales has been carried out. The production dynamics, the fishery and aquaculture products’ sales volume as well as the fish production index, the share of fish and seafood in the total volume of food products in the food market have been studied. From the marketing aspects standpoint, Russian Federation households; segmentation has been carried out, taking into account the number of under the age of majority children in a family and the level of per capita income. In addition, the dynamics of fish products and seafood consumption depending on the underlying factors has been analyzed.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility in a Legal Context
Authors: Muhammad Sohail Asghar
Published: January 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) represents a commitment by businesses to ethical practices and social responsibility beyond profit generation. Drawing a comparative analysis between different countries and regions, we highlight variations and similarities in legal approaches to CSR. The research identifies the challenges and controversies surrounding CSR in the legal the legal context and engages in discussions about the effectiveness and limitations of CSR regulations. In conclusion, this article provides recommendations for companies, policymakers, and stakeholders in navigating the complex legal landscape of CSR and anticipates future trends in CSR within the legal context. The findings underscore the significance of CSR as an ethical and legal imperative for businesses in today's global landscape.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PORTABLE PLASTIC PYROLYSIS REACTOR MACHINE (P3RM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PROSES DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BBM DI DESA JATIREJOYOSO, KEPANJEN, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Mindarta Erwin Komara , Didin Zakariya Lubis  , Dani Irawan  , Taupik Yuhana  , Yudha Rian Pratama
Published: January 2024

Pengolahan sampah masih menjadi persoalan kita saat ini. Di Desa Jatirejoyoso, pengolahan sampah pun masih dilakukan secara manual dengan dikumpulkan, dipilah dan hanya dibakar. Namun dengan dibakarnya sampah ini menimbulkan polusi udara. Tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) menjawab kebutuhan mitra, dengan memberikan solusi berupa teknologi Portable Plastic Pyrolysis Reactor Machine (P3RM). Untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian ini langkah-langkah berikut ini dilakukan: 1) survey lokasi, 2) pendekatan sosial, 3) pengembangan produk (tahapan pekerjaan dalam bidang produksi), dan 4) penyusunan panduan/program. Sementara tahapan pekerjaan yang perlu diikuti pada bagian pelaksanaan adalah sebagai berikut: 5) penerapan ipteks/TTG melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, introduksi alat/TTG dan pelatihan; 6) tindak lanjut pasca-kegiatan sosialisasi, introduksi alat dan pelatihan melalui percontohan, dan pendampingan; 7) monev: presentasi kemajuan dan laporan akhir; dan 8) memenuhi kewajiban luaran. Mesin ini memiliki manfaat: 1) mengurangi polusi dan limbah plastik, 2) memberi alternatif bahan bakar yang dapat digunakan.
PENINGKATAN SUBSTANSI ILMU GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN DIAGNOSIS FAIL-SAFE SYSTEM MOBIL INJEKSI DI SMK MUHAMMADYAH 1 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fuad Indra Kusuma  , Mindarta Erwin Komara , Agus Sholah  , Mohammad Reihan Y.  , Haekal Harsya Kamil
Published: January 2024

Mutu guru SMK dipandang perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh tingginya guru SMK belum memiliki sertifikat pendidik dan sertifikat kompetensi keahlian. Sertifikasi pendidik menjadi indikator bahwa guru tersebut telah ditetapkan memenuhi syarat dan lolos uji kompetensi menjadi guru profesional. Di sisi lain, penetapan tersebut menjadi indikator guru SMK tersebut menguasai ilmu kompetensi tertentu. Masalahnya tidak semua guru mendapatkan kesempatan mengikuti program/pelatihan baik yang diselenggarakan resmi pemerintah maupun swasta untuk meningkatkan penguasaan substansi ilmu. Tim pengabdian masyarakat S1 Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif UM melatih guru-guru teknik otomotif di SMK untuk meningkatkan substansi ilmu-nya. Survei lokasi, materi pelatihan, jadwal, peralatan, perlengkapan, dan evaluasi instruktur adalah semua pendekatan pelatihan. Pelatihan fail-safe system dilaksanakan secara offline sesuai prokes di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Malang, hasilnya terjadi peningkatan substansi ilmu guru yang dibuktikan dengan rerata skor posttest (85,88) > rerata skor pretest (55,88). Perbedaannya signifikan, Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 pada 0,05.
The Russian Movement of the 1960–1980s
Authors: Minakov A. Yu.
Published: January 2024

This article is dedicated to the phenomenon of the Russian movement in the second half of the 20th century — the successors of the political programs of pre‑revolutionary conservatives and post‑revolutionary emigrant conservative thinkers that emerged in the 1960s in the USSR. In this sense, the Russian movement, mainly consisting of dissidents and having an anti‑communist orientation, is contrasted with the so‑called legal Russian party, which attempted to connect the values of pre‑revolutionary Russia with the Soviet period and see it as an organic continuation and embodiment of the former. The history and activities of the All‑Russian Society of Cultural and Historical Heritage and its members I. V. Ogurtsov, V. N. Osipov, and their self‑published journal “Veche”, as well as A.I. Solzhenitsyn and I. R. Shafarevich, are examined. The ideology of the All‑Russian Society of Cultural and Historical Heritage is analyzed, including its attitude towards revolution, economic positions, critique of Marxism‑Leninism, foundations of the desired Christian‑social corporative system, and program of Christianizing society. The key milestones in the history of the journal “Veche” and the almanac “Moscow Collection” are presented. The role of priest Dmitry Dudko in the development of the Russian movement is reviewed. Special attention in the article is given to A.I. Solzhenitsyn, whom the author considers the most influential and key figure in the Russian conservative movement of the second half of the 20th century. The ideological content of the collection “From Under the Rubble” is examined, with Solzhenitsyn and Shafarevich being the central authors. The author concludes that the organizational destruction of the Russian movement in the Soviet Union in the late 1970s and early 1980s predetermined the course of Russian history, paving the way for liberal‑Western forces preparing for the restructuring and radical reforms of the 1990s. As a result, during the critical period for the country from 1987 to 1993, the Russian movement did not produce any universally recognized leaders who could offer an alternative to the liberal course of the country. Nevertheless, the intellectual developments of the Russian movement in subsequent decades have been in demand within the conservative political camp and continue to be so to this day.
The Soviet Era in Russia’s Millennium History. Rereading Viktor Trostnikov
Authors: Saulkin V. A.
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the works of the renowned Russian religious thinker Viktor Trostnikov and his perspectives on the Soviet period. The primary question guiding his creative output was: “What was the ultimate meaning behind the sufferings and hardships that befell Russia in the 20th century?” Viktor Trostnikov’s reflections on the Soviet epoch, which largely coincided with the greater part of his life, appear more objective and significant compared to the reasoning of authors adhering to either pro-communist or anti-communist views. Viktor Trostnikov regarded Marxism as a heretical doctrine that, through its pseudo-scientific nature, poisoned the minds of the Russian people. The religious nature of Marxism influenced the Christian sentiments of the people, facilitating the success of the October Revolution. The doctrine of communism was a Christian heresy, Christianity without Christ. During the Soviet era, the Russian people retained the ability to believe in something higher than the material world. Leninism provided the people with an inspiring and uplifting dream. The Christian paradise in the heavens was replaced by a terrestrial communist utopia in the future. Throughout the Soviet period of Russian history, state atheism failed to dismantle the deeply rooted traditional spiritual and moral values of Orthodox civilization within the people’s souls. Viktor Trostnikov highlighted instances of genuine asceticism during the Soviet era. Despite the USSR being an atheistic state until its dissolution, covertly our country remained the Third Rome. Viktor Trostnikov proposed considering the history of Russia of the 20th century, including revolutionary events and the Soviet era, from the perspective of Russian civilization. Crucially, during this challenging period, the people managed to preserve the core of their culture and civilizational identity, which was “camouflaged by external godlessness”. Viktor Trostnikov offered a distinct understanding of Stalin’s figure, the relationship between authorities and the people during the Soviet era, the role of industrialization in Soviet history, and the role of art in the country’s life.
Tecnologias educacionais digitais: sugestões de utilização para potencializar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: De Oliveira Rosilene Souza , Oiola Alex Lacerda Gomes , Silva Eliene , De Oliveira Eliza Georgiana Nogueira Barros , Carvalho Icaro Kleysson de Souza , Silva José Eudes , Da Costa Marcelo George Nogueira , Da Silva Vanessa Olímpio
Published: January 2024

As tecnologias educacionais são ferramentas e recursos projetados para facilitar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, contribuindo como apoio na construção do conhecimento e no desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades cognitivas. A evolução constante da tecnologia apresenta oportunidades empolgantes, mas também desafios complexos no contexto educacional, como vivenciamos durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Neste sentido, este texto apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em fontes bibliográficas, tendo como objeto de investigação, a utilização das tecnologias em sala de aula como potenciadoras da aprendizagem; e como objetivo geral identificar plataformas digitais educacionais que podem ser utilizadas pelos professores, apontando as principais funcionalidades e sugestões de utilização pelos professores, principalmenete para aqueles que atuam na educação básica. Para este estudo, foram consultadas as obras de vários autores, como Moran (2018), Oliveira (2020), Otto (2016), Reis (2013), Leite (2021), Araújo (2020) e outros. Também realizamos pesquisas em plataformas científicas, como o Google Acadêmico, Portal da Capes e Scielo, além de explorar plataformas educacionais digitais. Ao finalizar o estudo, concluímos que existem diversas plataformas digitais educacionais disponíveis para os professores, as quais podem ser utilizadas com diferentes finalidades. Além disso, eles podem integrar essas plataformas e realizar diversas atividades com os alunos ou utilizá-las como recursos na produção de material didático. Conclui-se, portanto, que se utilizada de forma ponderada e com objetivos de aprendizagem bem definidos, a tecnologia pode transformar a educação.
Narrating Time in the Twelfth Century
Authors: Bowden Sarah , Braun Lea , Younge George , Sonntag Jörg , Burgon Anya , Morton Jonathan , Reeve Daniel , Pretzer Christoph
Published: January 2024

The essays that make up this special issue of Interfaces share a common interest in the narration and representation of time in twelfth-century texts. The volume focuses primarily on works that we would now regard as 'literary:' writing that prompts an affective response in its audience through the tactical use of rhetoric and form. The issue is primarily concerned with writers operating in England, France and Germany, a cultural zone bound together in the central Middle Ages by the relatively fluid circulation of people, books and ideas across territorial boundaries. While the focus is on the literatures and languages of these regions (vernacular and Latin), the contributors have worked up their essays with an awareness that this is an editorial choice with respect to scope and scale, a choice that brings certain patterns into view at the expense of others. England, France and Germany are conceived of here as a cultural zone nested within a series of larger spaces, with graduations including, but not limited to, western Christendom (overlaying the world of Roman antiquity), eastern Christendom (overlaying the ancient Greek world), and a larger Afro-Eurasian frame.

In the broadest terms, what brings these essays together is a common interest in the representation of time and temporal structures in twelfth-century narrative. All concern the way in which different kinds of texts, written in different languages yet in the same period, organize and structure their content so as to depict temporal process, order or change. Across these essays, the authors explore how twelfth-century writers employed literary techniques (be they rhetorical, allegorical or narratological) with the aim of organizing time or engaging creatively and intellectually with theories of time and eternity.

Cover image: Robert Hardy, Engel, oil on canvas, 20 x 20 cm – https://roberthardyartist.com
Time in the Twelfth Century
Authors: Bowden Sarah , Braun Lea , Younge George
Published: January 2024

Guest editors Sarah Bowden, Lea Braun and George Younge introduce Issue No. 10 of Interfaces: A Journal of Medieval European Literatures, dedicated to the theme of 'Time in the Twelfth Century,' and offer a general overview of the matter and contents of the contributions.
Folding Time: Honorius Augustodunensis' 'Imago Mundi'
Authors: Younge George
Published: January 2024

The Imago mundi or "Image of the World" was composed around 1110 by Honorius Augustodunensis, one of the most prolific authors of his age. Presented in the form of a mappa mundi, the Imago offers its reader a verbal 'image' of the cosmos, covering topics ranging from the atom to the heavenly spheres. Despite being one of the most popular works of the central Middle Ages, scholars rarely regard the Imago as a text possessing serious literary merit, dismissing it instead as a derivative exercise in compilation. This essay argues that the Imago is in fact an ambitious literary undertaking with a coherent spiritual agenda. While Honorius recycles (like many of his peers) earlier medieval and especially Neoplatonic cosmological ideas, his text shapes that material in new ways – into a spiritually transformative journey through and above the cosmos, and into the self. At the same time, throughout the work Honorius deploys a range of strikingly material metaphors to describe the world from the perspective of eternity – most notably, the rope of time. In this further literary sense, the ascent to eternity entails a recognition that we dwell in images.
Zukünfte im Konjunktiv. Versuche der Antizipation und Modellierung von Kommendem im 'König Rother'
Authors: Braun Lea
Published: January 2024

The Middle High German König Rother, written in the second half of the twelfth century, tells the story of a dangerous bridal quest that creates conflicts between the Christian West and East, touching themes of correct governance, the role of violence in ruling, as well as the stabilization of society through political interaction. One of its dominant features is the intense modelling of possible future events and the optimal reactions to them. Attempting to anticipate this dangerous future, Rother and his men are depicted in the process of detailed and risk-aware planning. In a close reading of the text, this article shows how the future is conceptualized by both extradiegetic narrator and intradiegetic characters. It traces how these efforts to model the future change in the course of the narrative – from a risk-aware avoidance of contingencies to a relaxed trust in the stability of Rother's rule and divine providence. This reading offers a new understanding of König Rother's narrative complexity beyond the questions of structure and 'Literarisierung' that have dominated criticism on the text so far.
ADVANCEMENTS IN GENOMIC TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON CROP IMPROVEMENT AND BREEDING METHODS
Authors: REHMAN AU , ABBAS A , ARSHAD A , RAZA GM , UMAR M , BUKHARI MS
Published: January 2024

Recent advances in genome sequencing of essential crop plants allow genotype and phenotype data integration in crop development. Advanced statistical methods identified quantitative trait genes. Genomic prediction has been used successfully in breeding animals and is now also used in breeding plants. Biometric statistics, genome-wide markers, and phenotyping enhance gene discovery. This makes biotechnology agricultural plant solutions possible. Improved fertilizer efficiency requires precise plant phenotyping in multiple habitats and seasons, which was previously expensive. DNA sequencing, genetic engineering, and PCR-based marker-assisted selection have made it cheaper. New methods like next-generation sequencing can target climate-responsive crop development. It examines Oryza sativa L. flower opening and closing molecularly and hybrid breeding success in diverse plant types. It discusses CRISPR/Cas9 for crop trait improvement and metabolic studies for Triticum aestivum L. quality group determination. Genetic analysis should use species-specific techniques, according to the study. A Zea mays L. callus induction and growth study examined how media and growth conditions affect callus development. Another drought-stressed Triticum aestivum L. cultivar gene expression study suggests employing RNA editing to respond to environmental stress. PCR-based markers have helped scientists find important genes in landraces that have changed to survive harsh farming conditions, giving them targets for crop growth.
Analyzing Fetal Outcomes Variability in Women with Short Inter-Pregnancy Intervals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ismail Ayesha , Iqbal Syeda Seher
Published: January 2024

The optimal interpregnancy interval (IPI) of 18-23 months is crucial for a mother's health, preventing adverse perinatal outcomes. Short IPI, particularly in females with a history of Cesarean section opting for vaginal birth, is associated with a 2 to 3 times increased risk of uterine rupture and other major morbidities. Objective: To assess the frequency of various fetal outcomes in women with short inter-pregnancy intervals. Methods: The study employed a Non-probability Consecutive sampling technique over nine months, from September 28, 2020, to June 20, 2021, comprising 170 female subjects who met inclusion criteria and provided informed consent, parameters such as parity, gestational age, and details about previous births were investigated. Presenting complaints were recorded using data collection proforma. The assessments included a thorough physical examination, per abdomen evaluation based on gestational age, and vaginal examination. Results: Maternal age data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0 categorized into four groups, with mean age of 30 ± 1.27. Gravidity status was divided into three categories: 77.65% were multigravida, 18.82% were grand multigravida, and 3.53% were great grand multigravida among patients. Notably, 32.35% of females experienced preterm premature rupture of membranes, 38.82% had neonates born preterm, 12.35% suffered early neonatal death, and 25.29% had newborns with less weight at birth. Conclusions: The research concluded that short IPI is a significant factor in adverse fetal outcomes, negatively impacting maternal and child well-being.
Travel Bloggers and Vloggers stimulus the Sustainability: An Empirical Evidence of Digital Marketing from Travel and Tourism Industry
Authors: Al Kurdi Barween , Alshurideh Muhammad Turki , Hikmat Alkurdi Shireen , A. Akour Iman , Wasfi, A. Alrawabdeh
Published: January 2024

The use of social media as a source of information for travellers is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of this study is to investigate how frequently social media websites appear in search engine results when searches are related to travel. In order to imitate how a traveller may use a search engine to plan their trip, the study used a collection of pre-defined terms. According to an analysis of the search results, social media accounts for a sizeable fraction of them, proving that search engines probably direct users to social media destinations. This study supports social media's growing importance in the field of internet travel. It serves as more evidence of the difficulties faced by traditional providers of travel-related data. Suggestions for tourism marketers in terms of online promoting methodologies are talked about. Blogs and vlogs have gotten to be a extraordinary reality of standard of living. Blogging and vlogging practice, which started essentially as a spare time activity at that point, has now come to be a profession for many. The foremost exceptional illustration of this may well be watched through the use of travel blogs. Undoubtedly, nowadays travel blogs and vlogs are critical work ranges inside the travel and tourism sustainability. In terms of fetched and sparing on time in specific, and abundance in data as well as simple get to information, Internet advances such as blogs and vlogs have gotten to be striking communication and promoting stages both for tourism supply and for request.
High Involvement Team Creativity and Continuous Improvement on Sales Performance: A Study on Metal Industry
Authors: Alshurideh Muhammad Turki , Hamadneh Samer , Al Kurdi Barween , Shammout Eyad
Published: January 2024

Managers and company strategies endeavors on varied tactics, which ensures that they meet the demand of the customers at all time. Thus, the need to address this concern. The study aimed to conduct the impact of team creativity and continuous improvement on sales Performance in car and metal industry. Using the three significant section of the title, namely team creativity, continuous improvement, and sales performance, the researcher was then able to design not only the study model but also come up with the theoretical framework. On the methodology, the design of this study was empirical-based quantitative research. The chosen design further uses the exploratory and descriptive approach. The total number of sample participants in this study were 159. Pearson correlation analysis indicates that team creativity, continuous improvement, and sales performances have a significant association. However, the level of correlation between continuous improvement relative significance with sales performances. The regression table above indicates that the predictors are positive and vital to the dependent variable, which is sales performance at 0.000b.  In conclusion, the researcher found out that there is a close relation between team creativity and continuous improvement with sale performance. Whereas, team creativity and continuous improvement are instrumental in enhancing sales performance in the metal industry. By fostering a creative environment and encouraging innovative thinking, organizations can develop unique solutions that meet customer demands.
Impact of AI TRiSM on Knowledge and Decision Making for Business Executives in the Education Industry
Authors: El Khatib Mounir , Al Sharif Moza , Mohamad Hanadi
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence, also referred to as AI, allows operations to run efficiently, gathers important and relevant data, and self-analyses trends for accurate decision making. This research paper focuses on exposing the impact of AI TRiSM in knowledge and decision making for business executives in the education industry. The objectives are to investigate the impacts of AI TRiSM on business executives in knowledge and decision making in the education industry, and to explore how we can maximize the positive impacts and minimize the negative impacts of AI TRiSM on business executives in knowledge and decision making in the education industry. The problem to be identified it that although AI carries many advantages, not many are fully aware of its capabilities. The hypotheses to be investigates is that H1: E-education tools will improve student engagement and enhance learning outcomes compared to the traditional method of learning, and H2: Business executives and educators’ workload will be reduced because of AI introduction to the education industry. Various research questions will be asked to state the truthfulness and accuracy of both hypotheses. Secondary and primary data has been gathered to share sufficient insights around the topic. AI is all about humanizing technology. However, as much as we want to replicate human intelligence, AI is still at its infancy to think and feel like a human. AI TRiSM guarantees the robustness, fairness, reliability, effectiveness, privacy, and data protection of AI models. Many companies have adopted AI such as Google, Netflix, and Tesla. In the education industry, the introduction of AI has several advantages such as personalized learning and automation of tasks. However, it does have its disadvantages such as high cost and privacy concern. Several cases around the globe (UAE, China, and USA) have been reflected as well to highlight how AI has been applied in education. Through primary data gathering, 2 interviews have been conducted. 1 from the student perspective, and the other from the educator perspective, and both were asked 6 questions during the interview. From those responses, data was analyzed. Limitations of conducting this research paper has been addressed, followed by recommendations of adopting AI technologies, and finally a conclusion that summarizes the whole research paper and reflects on the accuracy of both hypotheses stated.
К вопросу модернизации линейного ускорителя электронов ЛУЭ-75 ННЛА (ЕрФИ)
Authors: Ваградян Л. Р.
Published: January 2024

Кратко изложено научно-техническое состояние линейного ускорительного комплекса Национальной научной лаборатории им. А.И. Алиханяна ЛУЭ-75 после проведенных в последние годы реновационных работ. Обосновывается необходимость дальнейшей модернизации основных систем ускорителя для обеспечения его долгой научной жизни. Проведен анализ состояния отдельных систем ускорителя и приведены расчетные данные, на основании которых предлагается модернизация внедрением современной техники. Предлагается использование силовой электроники нового поколения, вакуумного оборудования с современным интерфейсом, системы термостабилизации.
Briefly presented the scientific and technical state of the linear accelerator complex of the National Scientific Laboratory. A. Alikhanyan LUE-75 after renovation work carried out in recent years. The need for further modernization of the accelerator's main systems to ensure its long scientific life is substantiated. An analysis of the state of individual nodes and systems of the accelerator and calculations have been carried out, on the basis of which modernization is proposed by the introduction of modern technology. The use of new generation power electronics, vacuum equipment with a modern interface and thermostabilization system is offered.
Տեսականորեն հետազոտված է ռենտգենյան ճառագայթների դինամիկ դիֆրակցիան դարսման արատ պարունակող գերցանցերում` գերցանցը կազմող նյութերի փոխադարձ դիֆուզիայի պայմաններում: Արտածված է ռենտգենյան ճառագայթների անդրադարձման գործակցի բանաձևը սատելիտների ուղղությամբ`կախված դարսման արատի խորությունից, նրա վրա ալիքի կրած փուլի թռիչքից և գերցանցը կազմող նյութերի փոխադարձ դիֆուզիայի աստիճանից: Համառոտ նկարագրված է Ա.Ի. Ալիխանյանի անվան ազգային գիտական լաբորատորիայի ԼՈՒԷ- 75 գծային արագացուցչային համալիրի գիտատեխնիկական վիճակը վերջին տարիներին կատարված վերանորոգման աշխատանքներից հետո։ Հիմնավորված է հիմնական համակարգերի հետագա արդիականացման անհրաժեշտությունը արագացուցչի երկար գիտական կյանքն ապահովելու համար։ Կատարվել է արագացուցչի առանձին հանգույցների և համակարգերի վիճակի վերլուծությունը, բերված են հաշվարկային տվյալներ, որոնց հիման վրա առաջարկվում է արդիականացնել ժամանակակից տեխնիկայի ներդրմամբ։ Առաջարկվում է օգտագործել նոր սերնդի ուժային էլեկտրոնիկա, ժամանակակից ինտերֆեյսով օժտված վակուումային սարքավորումներ, նոր ջերմակայունացման համակարգ։
Абсорбционный атомный интерферометр
Authors: Мурадян А. Ж.
Published: January 2024

Теоретически представлен новый тип атомного интерферометра, в котором регистрация осуществляется методом абсорбционной спектроскопии зондирующего излучения. Для расщепления входного атомного пучка используется взаимодействие со встречными резонансными волнами. Помимо этого, атом приобретает также равные населенности на внутренних энергетических уровнях. Взаимодействие с последующей бегущей волной приводит к интерференции между соседними импульсными состояниями атома, и распределение становится периодически меняющимся, с сильной асимметрией относительно входного значения импульса. На этапе измерения результат интерференции волн материи воспроизводится спектральным распределением зондирующей электромагнитной волны.
A new type of atomic interferometer is theoretically presented, in which registration is carried out by absorption spectroscopy of probing radiation. To split the input atomic beam, interaction with counterpropagating resonant waves is used. In addition, the atom also acquires equal populations at internal energy levels. The interaction with the subsequent traveling wave leads to interference between neighboring momentum states of the atom and the distribution becomes periodically varying with a strong asymmetry relative to the input momentum value. At the measurement stage, the result of the interference of matter waves is reproduces by the spectral distribution of the probing electromagnetic wave.
Տեսականորեն ներկայացված է ատոմային ինտերֆերոմետրի նոր տեսակ, որում գրանցումն իրականացվում է զոնդող ճառագայթման կլանման սպեկտրոսկոպիայի միջոցով։ Մուտքային ատոմային ճառագայթը տրոհելու համար օգտագործվում է փոխազդեցություն հանդիպակաց տարածվող ռեզոնանսային ալիքների հետ։ Միաժամանակ, ատոմը ձեռք է բերում նաև հավասար բնակեցվածություններ ներքին էներգիական մակարդակներում: Հետագա վազող ալիքի հետ փոխազդեցությունը հանգեցնում է ատոմի հարևան իմպուլսային վիճակների միջև ինտերֆերենցիայի, և բաշխումը դառնում է պարբերաբար փոփոխվող՝ մուտքային իմպուլսի արժեքի նկատմամբ ուժեղ անհամաչափությամբ: Չափման փուլում մատերիայի ալիքների ինտերֆերենցիայի արդյունքը վերարտադրվում է զոնդային էլեկտրամագնիսական ալիքի սպեկտրալ բաշխումով։
Фотоиндуцированные локальные колебания решетки в кристалле рубина при оптической накачке состояния 2T1
Authors: Аракелян В. С.
Published: January 2024

Методом рассеяния Мандельштама–Бриллюэна исследовано колебательное поведение тяжелой примеси замещения (Cr3+) в Al2O3. Колебания ионов хрома осуществляются фотовозбуждением. Впервые наблюдены дискретные смещения линий люминесценции рубина R1 и R2 при комнатной температуре в зависимости от поглощенной мощности лазерного излучения и при возбуждении состояния 2T1. Эти смещения обусловлены возбуждением квазилокальных колебаний ионов хрома. Частота квазилокальных колебаний составляет 22 ГГц, что соответствует поперечным акустическим колебаниям в кристалле рубина. Дано объяснение наблюдаемого явления на основе адиабатического приближения Борна–Оппенгеймера и функции Пекара.
Բրիլյուենի ցրման եղանակով հետազոտվել է Al2O3 միաբյուրեղում Cr3+ տեղակալող ծանր խառնուկի տատանողական վարքը: Քրոմի ինոնների տատանումներն իրագործվում են վերջիններիս լուսագրգռման միջոցով: Առաջին անգամ սենյակային ջերմաստիճանում դիտվել են սուտակի R1 և R2 լյումինեսցենտ գծերի ընդհատ (դիսկրետ) շեղումներ 2T1 վիճակի գրգռման դեպքում՝ կախված լազերային մղման կլանված հզորությունից: Այդ շեղումները պայմանավորված են քրոմի ինոնների քվազիտեղային տատանումների գրգռումով: Քվազիտեղային տատանումների հաճախությունը կազմում է 22 ԳՀց, որը համապատասխանում է սուտակում լայնական ակուստիկ (ձայնային) տատանումներին: Տրվել է դիտարկված երևույթի բացատրություն Բորն-Օպենհեյմերի ադիաբատիկ մոտարկման և Պեկարի ֆունկցիայի հիման վրա:
The vibrational behavior of a heavy substitutional impurity (Cr3+) in Al2O3 has been studied by the Brillouin scattering method. The vibrations of chromium ions are carried out by their photoexcitation. Discrete shifts of the ruby luminescence lines R1 and R2 at room temperature are observed depending on the absorbed laser pump power upon excitation of the 2T1 state. These shifts are due to the excitation of quasi-local vibrations of chromium ions. The frequency of quasi-local oscillations is 22 GHz, which corresponds to transverse acoustic oscillations in ruby. An explanation of the observed phenomenon is given on the basis of the Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic approximation and the Pekar function.
Light Wars: An Interactive Game-Based Sim Towards A Better Understanding of Interference and Diffraction in Senior High School
Authors: Tolentino Neslyn Jane A , Balarido John Francis B , Nayve Martin C , Lawsin Nikko Lorenz P
Published: January 2024

Interference and diffraction are phenomena of wave behavior discussed at senior high school level of the K-12 curriculum. Common misconceptions and low levels of understanding in this area of Physics often arise due to different factors. Due to these challenges, this study aimed to develop an engaging and educational game-based strategic intervention material called Light Wars. The content and quality of the supplementary material were evaluated by content experts in the field of Physics and students enrolled in grade 11 of the general academic strand in terms of goals and objectives, card design, components and organization, playability and playfulness, and usefulness. Based on the evaluation of the Light Wars after the utilization of the educational material, the content experts and students gave it an excellent rating and recognized it as an effective supplementary material in engaging learners, improving conceptual understanding, and concept retention. Furthermore, this study suggested that Light Wars could be utilized in other disciplines of Physical Science in grade 11 academic strands to further investigate the game’s efficacy. The efficiency of the game in terms of usage between the card component and the actual hybrid game setup was also advised to be determined through comparative research.
EFETIVIDADE DE ANTIVIRAIS DE AÇÃO DIRETA NO TRATAMENTO DA COINFECÇÃO VÍRUS DA HEPATITE C E VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA
Authors: Oliveira Rocha Jardel , Bomfim Hyppolito Elodie , Macedo Saraiva Tavares Maria , Antonio Gomes de Arruda Érico , Gurgel Fernandes Távora Lara , Da Justa Pires Neto Roberto , Soares Medeiros Melissa
Published: January 2024

Analisar o desfecho dos tratamentos da hepatite C crônica com os antivirais de ação direta em pacientes coinfectados com vírus da imunodeficiência humana, tanto em relação à efetividade quanto à segurança terapêutica. Estudo transversal e unicêntrico, com abordagem quantitativa, conduzido em um ambulatório público de referência em hepatites virais do Ceará. Foram coletadas informações demográficas e clínicas em prontuários de pacientes com coinfecção vírus da hepatite C e vírus da imunodeficiência humana tratados entre outubro de 2015 e fevereiro de 2022. A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino, faixa etária de 40 a 60 anos, infectados pelo genótipo 1 do vírus da hepatite C e tratados com os antivirais sofosbuvir e daclatasvir. Apenas 7,9% apresentaram falha terapêutica, sendo 66,7% destes infectados pelo genótipo 3. A maioria (35; 92,1%) dos pacientes obteve resposta virológica sustentada. Reações adversas leves foram documentadas na menor parcela dos indivíduos. O genótipo 3 parece ser um desafio no regime terapêutico da população com coinfecção vírus da hepatite C e vírus da imunodeficiência humana.
COTIDIANO FEMININO COM O VÍRUS HIV EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Fernandes Medeiros Ana Karla , Bezerra Sousa George Jó
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender como as mulheres acompanhadas no ambulatório especializado em HIV/Aids percebem o estigma e a discriminação em seus cotidianos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, realizado no ambulatório especializado em HIV/Aids em Fortaleza. Participaram do estudo 11 mulheres que vivem com HIV/Aids e que são acompanhadas no ambulatório, que foram submetidas ao critério de ter teste confirmatório e diagnóstico do vírus há pelo menos 2 anos. A entrevista seguiu um roteiro semiestruturado com questionamentos sobre dados socioeconômicos e sobre estigma e discriminação após o diagnóstico da doença. A análise de dados permitiu a concepção de três vertentes: Percepções sobre HIV/Aids, Mudanças nas relações afetivas pós-diagnóstico de HIV e Discriminação pela doença. A maioria das participantes viu mudanças significativas nos vínculos sociais que as cercam após o diagnóstico da doença. O convívio social é ditado pelo medo do preconceito e da discriminação.
ANÁLISE DE ALTERAÇÕES FONOAUDIOLOGICAS EM CRIANÇAS COM MICROCEFALIA
Authors: Leal Dantas Pimental Fernanda , Porto Andrea Cintia , Andrade dos Santos de Queiroz Moisés , Vasconcelos de Sousa Izautina
Published: January 2024

Analisar se há uma padronização de alterações fonoaudiológicas em crianças com microcefalia devido à contaminação pelo zika vírus na gestação. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo. Inicialmente, os dados foram coletados na Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Ceará, no setor de Vigilância Epidemiológica. Os dados se referem às características clínicas de 111 bebês. Observou-se que apenas a variável “Sintomas gestacionais”. Ou seja, o mês da gestação em que a mãe teve os sintomas do zika vírus se mostrou significante para problemas fonoarticulatórios, em um nível de significância igual a 10%. Além disso, 100% das crianças que nasceram com peso entre 0,95Kg e 1,80Kg tiveram problemas auditivos, dando evidências de que o baixo peso pode gerar um comprometimento auditivo. Os resultados ainda não sustentam ou apresentam de forma clara como o vírus interfere no desenvolvimento da capacidade auditiva e fonoarticulatória.