bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guide méthodologique pour l'analyse spatiale du covid-19 dans les zones urbaines non métropolitaines du Brésil
Authors: Lima João Pedro Pereira Caetano de , Guimarães Raul Borges
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo apresenta um guia metodológico para análise da COVID-19 na escala do intraurbano em áreas não metropolitanas do centro sul do Brasil. Para isto, nele há uma breve consideração sobre a pandemia da COVID-19 e questionamentos pertinentes para a realização dos mapas da COVID-19 em diferentes realidades urbanas. Destarte, apresenta diferentes técnicas de mapeamento e seu modo de implantação, especialmente em cidades de porto médio, sendo: I. Implantação pontual, perpassando pelos símbolos proporcionais e distribuição em pontos; II. implantação zonal com mapas coropléticos com alguns exemplos de taxas epidemiológicas e os mapas coropléticos bivariados; III. Implantação em superfície com os mapas com o Estimador de Kernel; IV – mapas de estatística espacial e, por fim, os mapas de combinação e de síntese, buscando agregar diversas informações em um produto cartográfico sintético. É importante explicitar que as técnicas e modos de implantação passam por uma avaliação dos possíveis potenciais e das fragilidades das técnicas perante o tipo de dados que estão disponíveis. Desta forma, encorajamos que este artigo seja útil para iniciantes nas áreas da cartografia e geografia e para àquelas/es que desejam aprimorar seus conhecimentos.
Uma hegemonia persistente na articulação de uma economia interescalar: uma releitura
Authors: Santos Cesar Ricardo Simoni
Published: January 2025

A história da centralização geográfica do capital industrial em São Paulo pode ser contada a partir da crise da economia do café. Esse marco é importante porque representa o início de um movimento de nacionalização da economia brasileira. Num primeiro momento, foi o recurso a uma estrutura urbana herdada do período anterior que sustentou o crescimento dos capitais industriais originados em São Paulo, que, após utilizar os estoques de mercado locais legados pela economia exportadora, avançou sobre os mercados de outras economias regionais. Num segundo momento, tendo feito do movimento de integração econômica o processo mesmo de nacionalização da economia industrial paulista, a expansão dos mercados precisou ser garantida com fortes doses de intervenção política, o que implicou o Estado brasileiro na promoção da urbanização territorialmente ampliada. Assim, primeiramente, a captura e extração do dinamismo incrustrado nas economias regionais e, em segundo lugar, a imposição de uma dinâmica social e econômica urbano-industrial ao restante do território constituíram os primeiros capítulos dessa centralização geográfica do capital. A concentração dos fluxos do capital financeiro e do investimento estrangeiro parece ter seguido as trilhas dessa conformação territorial assimétrica e caracteriza a última fase dessa hegemonia econômica. Este artigo pretende apresentar uma leitura da proeminência econômica do Estado de São Paulo no quadro da economia nacional a partir da história da urbanização e do investimento ligado à produção material do território brasileiro.
Uma geografia da securitização imobiliária e suas múltiplas dimensões espaço-temporais
Authors: Ferreira João Vitor de Souza , Melazzo Everaldo Santos
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo uma análise espacial e temporal dos processos de securitização imobiliária residencial no Brasil. Dessa maneira, destaca dois pontos que são considerados, ainda, como preteridos pela bibliografia, sendo eles, de um lado, a dimensão empírica para a apreensão de tais processos, em particular os procedimentos metodológicos necessários e, de outro, o caráter geográfico, necessariamente espacial e temporal para sua compreensão. Entende-se que a leitura da securitização imobiliária não deve se circunscrever a um termo de emissão ou à análise de apenas um ano, mas compreender que o processo de securitização se estende e se acumula no tempo-espaço. Para tanto o trabalho se utiliza de duas referências principais: de um lado as análises teóricas nacionais e internacionais e do outro as informações nacionais de emissões de Certificados de Recebíveis Imobiliários (CRIs) do ano de 2011 a 2020.
Expressões sócio-espaciais da desigualdade
Authors: Carlos Ana Fani Alessandri
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo se desenvolve da hipótese segundo a qual, o movimento da acumulação do capital expressa-se (realizando-se) no espaço da vida cotidiana ganhando visibilidade na cidade, principalmente nas metrópoles, como São Paulo, através da diferenciação espacial. Esta se manifesta como produto dos acessos diferenciados dos indivíduos e grupos sociais aos espaços-tempos da realização da vida iluminando uma práxis socio-espacial. Nesse sentido, as formas da desigualdade – a cidade como fonte de privação- se revela na diferenciação dos espaços-tempos da realização da prática urbana, sob a forma da segregação sócio-espacial.
Transformações nos modelos de produção agrícola e nas paisagens:
Authors: Verdum Roberto , Vega Alfonso Garcia de la
Published: January 2025

Cette recherche met en évidence deux aspects liés à la Pampa (143.440 km²), dans l'État du Rio Grande do Sul, au Brésil, et à la Communauté Autonome de Catalogne (32.108 km²), en Espagne. Le premier porte sur la construction de paramètres d'analyse des modèles de production agricole; et le deuxième, aux méthodes d'analyse des transformations du paysage et de leur protection, y compris aux fins d'appliquer cette catégorie d'analyse à l'enseignement de la Géographie. La Pampa, divisée entre l'Argentine, le Brésil et l'Uruguay, souffre de la suppression historique de la végétation herbacée et arbustive indigène en raison de l'expansion des plantations en monoculture depuis les années 1970. Le projet brésilien de surveillance de la déforestation des biomes montre que 54 % de la superficie d'origine a déjà été supprimée. De même, dans la Communauté Autonome Espagnole, depuis les années 1980, notamment depuis l'intégration de l'Espagne à la Communauté Économique Européenne (CEE) et à la Politique Agricole Commune (PAC), on a assisté à une augmentation croissante des monocultures ligneuses, associées à l'irrigation des eaux de surface et des eaux souterraines. Outre une production agricole intense, se posent les problèmes de désertification, liés à l'utilisation abusive des sources d'eau, avec les processus d'érosion associés. Ainsi, l'objectif du Laboratoire de Paysage (PAGUS) de l'Université Fédérale de Rio Grande do Sul (Brésil) et du Groupe de Recherche sur le Paysage, le Patrimoine et l'Éducation de l'Université Autonome de Madrid (Espagne) est d'analyser les transformations du paysage dues à l'expansion des monocultures, en mettant l'accent sur les méthodes analytiques utilisées par les géographes de la Communauté Catalane et de la Pampa. Quant aux stratégies méthodologiques pour atteindre cet objectif, l'analyse des transformations paysagères dans deux unités paysagères spécifiques est considérée comme fondamentale : le Pla d'Urgell (Dépression de Lleida - ESP) et les Coxilhas de la Rivière Miracatu (Dépression de la Pampa - BRA), également pour la génération de nouvelles connaissances pour la recherche et l'enseignement de la Géographie, dans la perspective de la comparaison entre différents espaces géographiques.
Análise multicriterial para avaliação da susceptibilidade à ocorrência de quedas de blocos na vertente noroeste da serra da Meruoca, Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Tavares Adisson Souza , Bastos Frederico de Holanda
Published: January 2025

As técnicas de análise multicriterial auxiliam na tomada de decisões sobre eventos naturais, perpassando por métodos de combinação entre variáveis, atribuição de pesos e valores de importância que influenciam determinados fenômenos. Face ao exposto, esta pesquisa objetiva elaborar o mapeamento de susceptibilidade à ocorrência de quedas de blocos na bacia hidrográfica do riacho Poção, situada na vertente noroeste da serra da Meruoca (Ceará). Para isso foram elencados nove critérios para análise: declividade, pluviosidade, sismicidade, curvaturas horizontais e verticais, rugosidade do terreno, lineamentos estruturais, uso e cobertura do solo e cicatrizes de movimentos de massa. Na sequência foi realizada a análise hierárquica para atribuição de pesos e, finalmente, a normalização das legendas dos mapas pela lógica fuzzy. A partir dos resultados notou-se que a maior parte da bacia comporta o nível de susceptibilidade muito baixa e baixa (46%), sendo estas as porções mais rebaixadas próximas ao exutório já nas superfícies erosivas circunvizinhas ao maciço, além das planícies alveolares situadas nas superfícies elevadas da serra. Já as classes mais susceptíveis compõem cerca de 1/3 da área, sendo ambientes pouco favoráveis à ocupação humana, muito influenciados pelas elevadas declividades, situados preferencialmente nas vertentes do maciço.
Le modèle de double régulation de l’activité : un modèle-guide pour la formation en ergonomie à l’Université
Authors: Prévot-Carpentier Muriel , Toupin Cathy
Published: January 2025

Le modèle de la double régulation ou modèle aux cinq carrés proposé par Leplat et Cuny en 1977 est aujourd’hui encore central dans l'analyse de l'activité en ergonomie, en ce qu'il constitue un modèle ouvert, matrice de compréhension de l'activité en situation réelle. Ce modèle définit, dans une approche systémique, les grandes classes de variables et de relations à partir desquelles une activité peut être caractérisée. Plus spécifiquement, il s’agit d’identifier les déterminants qui conditionnent et influencent cette activité, ainsi que ses effets sur l’individu observé et le système qui l’entoure. Cet article vise à définir l'émergence de cette modélisation de l’activité dans les travaux de Jacques Leplat, à expliquer les grands principes du modèle, ainsi qu’à donner à voir et discuter, à partir de l’illustration d’une étude menée dans le secteur hospitalier, son rôle essentiel de guidage pour la formation en ergonomie à l’Université.
RE-MOLD: Managing recurring mould after flood
Authors: Segelstein Ariane , Collanges Françoise
Published: January 2025

Historical buildings impacted by the 2021 floods in Belgium, and churches in particular, took several years to dry. In the meantime, mould developed on the furniture and became a recurring phenomenon in some places, where climate control was not possible and the maintenance limited. The project RE-MOLD, elaborated at KIK-IRPA, was an attempt to design new eco-friendly methods to keep control of recurring mould for non-professional users such as parishioners.
Le populisme de Podemos et l’image de son leader charismatique, Pablo Iglesias (2014-2019) : de la construction à l’érosion d’un signe iconique
Authors: Hollard Anaïs
Published: January 2025

After reviewing the principles of the populist articulation of the discourses that have guided the Podemos party’s strategy since 2014, this article proposes a semiotic analysis of the elements that have contributed to making the leader of the Spanish party, Pablo Iglesias, the empty signifier of this strategy. We thus observe how this media figure became an iconic sign of the political project, from the establishment of an ethos of a normal man that was supposed to allow the leader to maintain a metonymic relationship with the people that was expressed during the 15M movement in 2011, to the enhancement of his image as a presidential candidate for the 2015 general elections. But this hyper-incarnation went together with a major disappointment as soon as the leader's image no longer quite matched the myth that had been built up around him, as he was not elected President of the government in 2015 and internal tensions increased between 2016 and 2019.
Carisma mediático y populismo. El caso de Carlos Menem en Argentina (1989-1999)
Authors: Donot Morgan , Rodríguez Darío
Published: January 2025

En un contexto marcado por la mutación de los formatos representativos, la llegada de Carlos Menem a la presidencia de Argentina en 1989, en plena crisis hiperinflacionaria, marcó la inauguración de una nueva etapa política. No sólo el peronismo se convirtió en el partido político que hizo posible la reforma neoliberal de la sociedad, sino que la esfera pública argentina experimentó también cambios vertiginosos, transformando la opinión pública en un nuevo “demos democrático”. En este contexto, examinamos las características específicas que definieron el proceso de construcción del carisma político del liderazgo presidencial de Carlos Menem en el ámbito audiovisual y recuperaremos, para examinar dicho lazo de representación, la categoría de populismo. Estudiaremos sus dos mandatos presidenciales (1989-1995 /1995-1989) teniendo en cuenta una doble dimensión de análisis: la identificación de las reglas del juego mediático y la capacidad del líder político para construir una posición de autoridad representativa y legítima. Para ello, realizaremos un análisis discursivo de un corpus basado en distintas emisiones televisivas.
The Knowledge Gap in Economics: What Does the Public Know about the Economy and What Do Economists Know about the Public?
Authors: Dekker Erwin , Kuchař Pavel
Published: January 2025

Economics is characterized by a knowledge gap—a discontinuity between everyday and scientific understandings. An extensive empirical literature proves the so-called economic ignorance of the public. This has contributed to a disdain for the public among economists and provided an argument for more influence of experts. At the same time, many citizens have grown skeptical of scientific expertise, and economic expertise in particular. We question the supposed economic illiteracy of the public by pointing out serious methodological issues with the empirical literature on the economic knowledge of laypeople. Rather than seeking to meet laypeople on their own terms and in their own language, it instead tests their knowledge of (expert) concepts in academic language. More broadly, this literature assumes there is one body of economic knowledge to which some have access and others do not. We argue that economic knowledge is better understood as the multiple heterogeneous bodies of knowledge associated with different communities of practitioners. We argue that economics as a discipline should seek convergence between these bodies of knowledge through translation efforts. We demonstrate that Philip Wicksteed and Elinor Ostrom made efforts to further this convergence and suggest further constructive steps following methodological work in sociology and surveys of public understanding of economics based on interpretivist approaches. We argue that an economics which recognizes these multiple bodies of knowledge, and which aims at convergence, has the potential to improve economics education, foster mutual understanding between economists and the public, and remedy some of the mutual distrust between them.
The “grave of oblivion”: Remembering the English Civil War in Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials (1699)
Authors: Gheeraert-Graffeuille Claire
Published: January 2025

Writing against oblivion was a matter of urgency for witnesses of the English Civil Wars who sought to vindicate their past actions and restore historical truth on the basis of their first-hand experience of the conflict. Despite the “Act of Oblivion” (1660) seditious memories did not disappear after the Restoration, and memoirs dealing with the “troubles” circulated clandestinely. This article looks at Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Short Memorials, in which the General of the New Model Army justifies his military conduct and decision not to vote the execution of Charles I (1649). Fairfax’s testimony abounds in silences and historical inaccuracies; yet, and possibly for this reason, it provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of remembrance and oblivion. This paper examines the manuscripts and printed edition of the Short Memorials (1699) to illustrate how memorial strategies differed between these versions of the text, and interpret the significance of these variations.
« Prince Posterity [...] is generally just to us scribblers » (Jane West) : Femmes de lettres, oubli genré et matrimoine dans les livres de conduite britanniques (1760-1820)
Authors: Lazaro Perez Paul
Published: January 2025

In the late eighteenth century, conduct books mostly targeted women and were often produced by female literary celebrities. Yet, despite diverse ideological leanings, these women frequently failed to promote the cultural and historical legacies of other women, and sometimes worked to obscure their contributions to their readership. This article offers a brief overview of this phenomenon. First, it provides context on conduct literature, which could have aided the transmission of women’s cultural legacy owing to specific assets. Then, it examines the processes that played a part in the historical and cultural erasure of women in conduct manuals : both passive and active forms of ignorance construction. This leads to a final analysis of strategies of identity formation in female conduct book writers, which often drive their neglect or hostility toward cultural and historical material left by other women, with disastrous results on their own legacy in a reactionary cultural context.
Patrimônio Cultural e Flexibilização da Produção Turística na Amazônia Oriental Brasileira
Authors: Canal Maria Augusta Freitas Costa , Barreto Elcivânia de Oliveira , de Cássia Santos de Castro Milene
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa os rebatimentos do quadro normativo de um “novo neoliberalismo” na organização do patrimônio cultural acionada à flexibilização produtiva turística na Amazônia Oriental Brasileira, porção mais ao leste da Amazônia brasileira, conformada pelas Unidades Federativas do Amapá (AP), Maranhão (MA), Pará (PA) e Tocantins (TO). Realizou-se assim, levantamento e análise de documentos e dados do setor turístico e do patrimônio cultural, que revelam a partir dos indicadores: empreendedorismo, produção criativa, privatizações e parcerias público-privadas, a concentração da organização do patrimônio à flexibilização produtiva turística na extensão de abrangência das cidades de Macapá (AP), Belém (PA) e São Luís (MA). Destarte, as interações internas e externas, observadas na AOB, comprovam a construção do quadro normativo do “novo neoliberalismo” que articula empreendedorismo social com aspectos “Neoboemios” de criatividade local; e o aprofundamento da “mercantilização institucional” assentada em parcerias público-privado, flexibilizando o uso do patrimônio por grupos ancorados na racionalidade neoliberal.
Turismo de Base Comunitária no contexto do paradigma neoliberal: iniciativas contra-hegemônicas e a luta pela terra no Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Barreto Kiyotani Ilana , Fernandes Costa Wagner , Pontes da Fonseca Maria Aparecida
Published: January 2025

No contexto do modelo neoliberal, a expansão do turismo foi fomentada priorizando as estruturas de mercado, dando suporte ao grande capital e deixando em segundo plano ações pautadas em maior justiça social e distribuição de renda. Já o turismo de base comunitária vem sendo entendido como uma prática contra-hegemônica, por buscar maior equidade socioeconômica, diferente do turismo convencional. Partindo dessas questões, objetiva-se analisar os fatores motivadores e as estratégias de ações para o desenvolvimento do Turismo de Base Comunitária em Chã de Jardim, Doces Tambaba e Porto do Capim, no estado da Paraíba, nordeste brasileiro. A metodologia priorizou a análise de documentos sobre as políticas públicas de turismo; obtenção de dados em Organizações Não Governamentais e plataformas digitais; e realização de entrevistas. Concluiu-se que, mesmo com um cenário adverso, o TBC vem ganhando visibilidade no Brasil e nos contextos analisados constituem ações contra-hegemônicas, organizando-se como estratégia para garantir a permanência na terra.
Tourism Public Policies in Brazil (2003-2011): between Neoliberalism and Neodevelopmentalism
Authors: Prado Rodrigues Larissa , Alcantara de Jesus Santos Cristiane , Campos Antonio Carlos
Published: January 2025

Neoliberal policies in Brazil were introduced in the political-economic scenario from the 1990s onwards, inciting a late neoliberalization process in the country comparing to Latin American scenario. In 2003, despite a so-called left-wing government having been elected in the country, neoliberal policies continued to perpetuate themselves on the economic agenda; coexisting contradictorily with a series of social policies adopted, revealing the tendency of Lula governments to the alleged "neodevelopmentalism". Therefore, this research aims to analyse the national plans and programs aimed at the development of tourism activity, elaborated by the Ministry of Tourism, in the light of a supposed propagation and reproduction of neoliberal and neodevelopmentalism tendencies. Methodologically, the analysis was carried out through bibliographic and documentary research in official agencies. It is concluded that these paradigms were present during the Lula da Silva government (2003-2011), guiding plans and programs aimed at the development of Brazilian tourism.
As políticas públicas de turismo no Brasil (2003-2011): Entre o neoliberalismo e o neodesenvolvimentismo
Authors: Prado Rodrigues Larissa , Alcantara de Jesus Santos Cristiane , Campos Antonio Carlos
Published: January 2025

As políticas neoliberais no Brasil foram introduzidas no cenário político-econômico a partir da década de 1990, incitando um processo de neoliberalização tardio no país frente ao cenário latino-americano. Em 2003, a despeito de um governo dito de esquerda ter sido eleito no país, as políticas neoliberais continuaram a se perpetuar na agenda econômica; coexistindo contraditoriamente com uma série de políticas sociais adotadas, revelando a tendência dos governos Lula ao denominado “neodesenvolvimentismo”. Assim, esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar os planos e programas nacionais voltados para o desenvolvimento da atividade turística, elaborados pelo Ministério do Turismo, à luz de uma suposta propagação e reprodução das tendências neoliberais e neodesenvolvimentistas. Para tanto, a análise foi realizada mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em órgãos oficiais. Conclui-se que estes paradigmas estiveram presentes durante o governo Lula da Silva (2003 – 2011) pautando planos e programas voltados ao desenvolvimento turístico brasileiro.
Community Based Tourism in the Neoliberal City? Reflections from a “slum area” in Buenos Aires
Authors: Sánchez Attanasio Triana
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes a government project called “Urban Community Tourism” that aimed to bring two working-class neighborhoods in the City of Buenos Aires closer to tourism activity. Based on the case of Rodrigo Bueno, it is evident how the image of the neighborhood has been shaped by official discourses that oscillate between stigmatization and idealization, with underlying political and economic interests typical of a neoliberalised city. Although the government plan promotes community participation, the practices observed suggest limited local agency. The research highlights the importance of analyzing the impacts perceived by the population and of recognizing the capacity of local actors to define their own tourism future. It is concluded that the success of community tourism in Rodrigo Bueno will depend on the extent to which a balance is achieved between external initiatives and active community participation.
Violências do neoliberalismo na produção de lugares turísticos, um olhar a partir da Praia de Macaneta – Moçambique
Authors: Catsossa Lucas Atanasio , Ferreira Campos Bruno , Moretti Edvaldo Cesar
Published: January 2025

Procuramos identificar e realizar um debate acerca das violências do neoliberalismo existente no lugar turístico Praia de Macaneta. Metodologicamente, a sua construção se deu a partir da revisão de literatura inerente ao tema, somada a pesquisas de campo realizadas durante o projeto “Práticas sociais e saberes de mulheres e homens e a produção do território rural no Distrito de Marracuene em Moçambique: viabilidade das alternativas produtivas no mundo da sustentabilidade”, financiado pela CAPES/AULP (2014, 2015). Foi constatado que o lugar turístico Praia de Macaneta é produzido na perspectiva do capital. As violências e violações têm se expressado concretamente pela segregação territorial e integração das pessoas do lugar subordinada à grupos econômicos internacionais, que têm promovido a atividade turística. As contradições aí engrenadas têm significado também um impedimento à proliferação de ganhos e possibilidades fundados nos modos de vida das pessoas do lugar turístico Praia de Macaneta.
Neoliberalism Violence in the Production of Tourist Spaces: A Perspective from Macaneta Beach – Mozambique
Authors: Catsossa Lucas Atanasio , Ferreira Campos Bruno , Moretti Edvaldo Cesar
Published: January 2025

This study investigates and discusses the detrimental impacts of neoliberalism on the Macaneta Beach tourist destination. Methods used for this analysis include a literature review coupled with field research carried out during the “Social practices and women and men knowledge and the production of the rural territory in the Marracuene district in Mozambique: the viability of the productive alternatives in the world of the sustainability” project, supported by CAPES/AULP (2014, 2015). This research determined that Macaneta Beach has been formed and is controlled by capitalist interests. The site’s transformation has resulted in both tangible acts of violence and violations, expressed via territorial segregation, and the subordination of local individuals to international economic entities promoting tourism. These developments have inhibited the proliferation of benefits and opportunities based on the local lifestyles of the Macaneta Beach inhabitants.
Dependència acadèmica i neoliberalisme. Emergents dels estudis turístics en clau llatinoamericana
Authors: Comparato Gabriel , Moscoso Florencia Viviana
Published: January 2025

Aquest assaig constitueix un estudi crític que reflexiona sobre els principals debats intel·lectuals relatius al neoliberalisme i la desigualtat acadèmica en els estudis turístics llatinoamericans. Per això, es proposen tres etapes que combinen una doble dimensió analítica: una epistemològica i una altra sociològica. En primer lloc, s'exploren aspectes claus per pensar i abordar la idea de neoliberalisme a les ciències socials del sud. Per part seva, el segon eix inclou l'anàlisi de la dependència a l'interior dels estudis turístics. Finalment, s'exploren les transformacions en les maneres de pensar i d'estudiar els estudis culturals i turístics des d'Amèrica Llatina. Amb tot això, es pretén contribuir a la reflexivitat del camp, analitzant no només els desafiaments cognoscitius que hi ha, sinó les regles que es posen en joc sota la dimensió del poder. Aquest estudi és una invitació no exhaustiva encara necessària per construir nous horitzons de veritat.
In the Plots of Neoliberalism: the Impact of AirBnb on Hotel Industry and the Real Estate Market in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: de Cássia Ariza da Cruz Rita , Pereira de Araujo Cristina , Muniz Abreu Luciano
Published: January 2025

With a market value of nearly US$136 billion (Nasdaq, 20242), AirBnb stands as the foremost hospitality platform in the world, with operations spanning across most countries. Introduced in Brazil in 2012, Airbnb is now present in every state of the country, dominant in cities with massive tourist influx, though it faces stiff competition from other smaller platforms. Despite the discernibly increasing impact of AirBnb in different places, only a few studies about Brazil have been carried out. In recognition of this gap, the main objective of this text is to analyze its impacts in the two largest Brazilian metropolises, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, considering its effects on hotel occupancy rates, ADR and RevPAR as well as on real estate market trends. As a theoretical premise, this text considers the relationship between AirBnb, the hotel industry and the real estate market as an expression of neoliberalism in the production of urban spaces in a developing country, based on the construction of a ‘market society’, on the competition between individuals and on their self-entrepreneurship (Andrade; Côrtes; Almeida, 2021). The methodological approach employed for this study comprises literature and documentary research, exploratory (considering the real estate) and comparative data analysis (on AirBnb listings and on hotel occupancy rates, ADR and RevPAR), as well as a cartographic production. The data about AirBnb was obtained from the AirDna Platform including the whole years of 2021, 2022, 2023 and January 2024, and concerning the real estate market in both cities, the main data source was SECOVI, a private entity that represents the economic category of real estate purchase, sale, rental and management companies. The results show that, given the significant geographical differences between the cities analyzed, AirBnb has produced a specific topology in each of them. Furthermore, although no evidence was found that this platform has had a significant impact on hotel occupancy rates, ADR and RevPAR in these cities in recent years, the competition between AirBnb and hotel industry is considered unfair. Finally, there are signs of an impact on the real estate market typologies in both São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, where there has been an increase in real estate launches explicitly aimed at seasonal rentals.
The Double Text. “Alternative Variants” in the Italian Tradition
Authors: Italia Paola
Published: January 2025

This article deals with the case of alternative variants, i.e. those variants which are written by the author after the first draft of the text, but on which the author does not give us precise indications: “competing readings between which the author does not know how to decide, or in any case does not give certain signs of knowing how to decide” (Isella 1983, xxxv). The alternative variants are a “double text”: the first step of rewriting the text, where the author’s will manifests itself in a dual form. Thanks to the extraordinary richness of case studies offered by the Italian tradition — from the fourteenth to twentieth century (from Petrarch to Gadda) — alternative variants will be analyzed in their different typologies, over time to verify whether the ways of representing the “double text”, the “double will” of the author, have been similar or different in time, and whether it can be compared with alternative variants of other literary traditions.
Stemmatics and Image. Remarks on the Twelfth-Century Beatus Commentary on the Apocalypse of Lorvão
Authors: Rocha Jorge Silva
Published: January 2025

Most images produced in the Middle Ages are closely linked to written texts, as is quite evident in the field of illustrated manuscripts. In the same way that texts were copied and circulated in space and time, images also tended to accompany them with relative formal stability constituting, like the texts, cycles of works. For this reason and in some cases, textual criticism (and more specifically, stemmatics) has extended its domain to pictorial production, comparing images for a phylogenetic relationship and elements for the reconstruction of hypothetical originals. This has been the case for the illuminated manuscripts containing the Commentary on the Apocalypse by Beatus de Liébana, where stemmatics has had a significant influence in the approach to art history. Some notes on a twelfth-century Commentary on the Apocalypse, the codex of Lorvão, reflect on the functionalities and limits of the transposition of these textual analysis methodologies for the appreciation of pictorial creation.
Born-Digital Manuscripts and the Contemporary Author. “Carport” from Marcel Beyer’s Ezra Pound Poem Cycle, for Example
Authors: Wix Gabriele
Published: January 2025

Today, the basic material evidence of authorial activity has migrated to the electronic realm. Considering the theme of the 2022 ESTS conference Histories of the Holograph. From Ancient to Modern Manuscripts and Beyond, we find that there is no clear cut between “modern”, e.g. private documents, be they handwritten or typed, and “beyond”, e.g. digitally created. Rather, there is a transitory stage between modern and digital writing processes, which is the focus of the essay. This in-between does not only concern contemporary authors who were anchored in typewriting and then switched to creating their manuscripts on computers. The so-called digital natives born from the 1980s onwards have also grown up in a culture of paper, and publishing in books and other print media continues to coexist with digital forms of publication.From a philological and critique génétique perspective, the first part of the paper addresses the question to what extent the transitional situation is reflected in present born-digital writing processes. The genesis of “Carport”, a four-line poem by the 2016 Büchner Prize winner Marcel Beyer will serve as a case study for this. As part of a cycle on Ezra Pound, Beyer’s text may be of special interest to English-language scholars. Beyond its brevity, the poem lends itself to study: The born-digital writing process spans eight years and is documented in twelve bundles of drafts, saved in private storage media. In addition, the storages are carefully paginated, dated and annotated, which blends the roles of author and editor. We are thus faced with the rather uncommon situation, even in born-digital writing processes, that the author himself provides a well-ordered dossier génétique. A provocation for the editor? A fortunate circumstance for the textual scholar and the genetic critic?Engaging with digital writing processes usually means engaging with a living author. Moreover, in the present case, the drafts are embedded in a kind of logbook, generating an emphatic presence of the author beyond the writer in the sense of Roland Barthes. This is why the second part of this paper reflects on which questions the contemporaneity of author and scholar raises for research, especially with regard to the current boom in academic studies of contemporary literature.
Holographs and their Copies: the Writing and the Transmission of Historical Writing in the Twelfth Century, the Case of Leiden, University Library, MS BPL 20
Authors: Vargas Maria Carolina Escobar
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the practice of chronicle writing in the twelfth century, challenging the notion of the holographic manuscript. It challenges the established notion of holographs by exploring how these manuscripts, although ostensibly collections of factual historical information, were influenced by multi-layered institutional and political agendas. This phenomenon was particularly prominent in the Anglo-Norman territories, where chronicles were instrumental in appropriating history and forging identities. Through the case study of Leiden, University Library, MS BPL 20 — an alleged authorial copy of Robert of Torigni’s Gesta Normannorum Ducum — the article explores whether holograph manuscripts held more authority than their copies. By analyzing the manuscript’s codicological details, provenance, and the collaborative efforts in its production, this article highlights the intricate relationship between historical writing, authorial authority, and the evolving nature of medieval historiography. The findings raise pertinent questions about the status and authenticity of holographs and their role in the transmission of historical narratives.
Mud and Flame: celebrating hybridity against purity in David Rudkin and Alan Clarke’s Penda’s Fen (1974)
Authors: Fontanaud Hadrien
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses how David Rudkin and Alan Clarke 1974’s television play, present itself as both a coming of age narrative and a meditation on Englishness and Christianity thus laying bare the complex and hybrid fabric of both personal and national identity. The play own stylistic and generic hybridity, reflects its discourse on the heterogeneity of the self, the nation, and religious beliefs. Penda’s Fen constantly oscillate between the mundane and the mystical, a realist narrative grounded in the cultural battle of the 1970s and oneiric visions reminiscent of the imagery of contemporary folk horror films. As such it engages at all level with notions of purity and corruption, in a way that celebrates the latter as a necessary vital and creative force against a rigid and mostly fantasized ideal of purity.
A Mediology of Cinematic Corruption: Film, Corporeality and Productive Impurity
Authors: Beugnet Martine
Published: January 2025

Starting from the corruption of micro constituents (cellulose and pixels) to that of the human figure (the filmed body or macro level of representation), and concluding with the meta-level and the aesthetic impurity of the medium of film itself, this article looks at the ways in which corruption in film manifests itself, at one and the same time, through the material and the symbolic, the micro and macro levels. Doing so, corruption emerges unexpectedly as a connecting principle that runs through the entire spectrum of film production, from the most experimental to commercial and genre cinema. What transpires, in such an outlook, is the extent of the transgressive and productive power unleashed by forms of corruption that affect film at all levels of its existence and appearance.
The importance of human ecology to the understanding of women´s homelessness
Authors: Nobre Sónia
Published: January 2025

This article draws on part of my research on women´s homelessness, which was conducted for my PhD in human ecology, to explain the importance of a human ecological lens for a broader understanding of this phenomenon. Specifically, the article highlights the usefulness of an overarching ecological approach for a fuller understanding of women´s homelessness in theoretical and empirical terms. Moreover, based on some research findings, it is argued that an ecological approach, combined with a life course perspective, which guided an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of participants´ biographical data, enabled a more complete understanding of these women´s lives and how their homelessness came about. Overall, the relevance of this article lies in the adoption of an ecological view of women´s homelessness, which contributes to a more holistic knowledge of this under-researched subject.
In search of human ecology : memories, insights, and wider points of view (a personal journey)
Authors: Borden Richard J.
Published: January 2025

This article is a narrative memoir of the author’s personal engagement with the intellectual and institutional history of human ecology. Written in essay style, it explores a blend of themes and approaches based on a lifetime of interdisciplinary inquiry. In the initial section, the author chronicles his participation in the founding, growth, and influence of College of the Atlantic – a higher education institution fully dedicated to a non-departmentalized, interdisciplinary curriculum in human ecology. The narrative continues with an overview of the launching and international networking of the Society for Human Ecology (SHE) and related activities with other human ecology professional associations worldwide. The paper then takes a retrospective turn to focus on the growth and changes of higher education institutions in recent centuries, including the creation of discipline-based specialization within the ‘research university’, and the opportunities and obstacles for ecologically oriented interdisciplinarity. A brief overview of mono-disciplinary, multi-disciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary perspectives within the history of human ecology along this timeline is also noted. Taken together, it is hoped this integration of personal and interpersonal experiences – in combination with academic and historical resources – provides a meaningful interpretation of the origins and aims of human ecology.
À propos du « Manifeste du livre d’artiste »
Authors: Chamchinov Serge , Samson Anna
Published: January 2025

Les auteurs de l’article s’interrogent sur le travail de création du livre d’artiste, sur son acceptation par la société – affirmant à cet égard le principe de l’œuvre « autographique » – et sur la tension entre l’individu et la société, l’original et le multiple, l’artisanal et l’édité. L’exemple examiné dans ce cadre est celui du Laboratoire du livre d’artiste, une collection fondée en 2008 et qui est devenue une plateforme expérimentale pour plusieurs projets gérés par le groupe artistique international Sphinx Blanc. L’analyse se focalise sur le livre Architectonique du Sphinx créé par l’artiste Anne Arc en 2013, emblématique de la présentation du travail du groupe. Il comporte en particulier la première rédaction du Manifeste du livre d’artiste, lui-même objet d’un autre livre de création en 2020 au sein des éditions du Sphinx Blanc. Ce manifeste se caractérise comme une déclaration radicale de résistance du livre d’artiste dans la société d’aujourd’hui et de sa défense comme genre d’art ultracontemporain.
S’évader du Moyen Âge : le médiévalisme au service de l’expérience ludique dans les escape games
Authors: Breton Justine
Published: January 2025

Les salles d’escape game prenant pour cadre le Moyen Âge, pensé dans son acception historique mais aux contours souvent volontairement flous, entretiennent l’identification entre la période médiévale et les processus d’évasion ludique. Les créateurs d’escape games cherchent à favoriser l’immersion narrative de leurs joueurs en intégrant des résolutions d’énigmes et des manipulations variées à un récit plus ou moins approfondi, qui permet aux joueurs de vivre une histoire à mesure qu’ils résolvent le mystère de la salle. Lorsqu’on mène une session d’escape game, on accède donc à une expérience de jeu, fondée d’un point de vue humain sur la réflexion et l’entraide, mais aussi sur le dépaysement. Quelles sont les implications ludiques de ce dépaysement lorsqu’il s’agit de prendre part spécifiquement à un escape game sur les Templiers, les croisades ou l’inquisition ? Et qu’est-ce qui est vendu au joueur comme une expérience médiévaliste ludique ? Cet article repose sur une étude thématique, croisant les enjeux narratifs, ludiques et, dans une certaine mesure, techniques, pour mieux comprendre à quel et avec quel Moyen Âge on joue dans les escape games.
La Méditerranée comme théâtre d’illusions
Authors: Chastagnaret Gérard
Published: January 2025

Cette communication est une interrogation sur le sens de l’occupation de l’espace méditerranéen dans une filière industrielle à travers l’exemple d’un banquier industriel marseillais, Hilarion Roux, protagoniste de la filière du plomb en Méditerranée.En apparence, on assiste à l’émergence d’une Méditerranée du plomb : une installation à Carthagène dès 1843 pour capter l’argent d’Almagrera, une reconversion rapide vers le plomb, une implication fructueuse dans l’exploitation des scories et ecvolades du Laurium à partir de 1864, avec des résultats si rémunérateurs qu’ils permettent à Roux de participer, en 1875, à la nouvelle société du Laurium et de développer ses activités sur d’autres rives de Méditerranée par le biais de la mine algérienne de Kef Oum Theboul et, à Marseille même, l’usine de la Madrague de Montredon. Ce déploiement géographique s’accompagne de synergies manifestes, métallurgiques puis minières. Cette géographie du plomb ambitieuse paraît relever d’une démarche entrepreneuriale dynamique et cohérente.En réalité, on observe une discordance entre cet espace et la géographie réelle du plomb en Méditerranée, avec notamment une présence faible, sinon fictive, dans l’intérieur de la péninsule ibérique. Ce décalage repose largement sur les réticences ou l’impuissance de Roux devant l’engagement financier. La mer Méditerranée est un espace de cohérence par défaut. La Méditerranée de Roux, rusée mais étroitement côtière et faussement ambitieuse, paravent de moins en moins efficace d’une faiblesse productive, est un théâtre d’illusions, sinon de vanités.
Des torpilles aux cuirassés
Authors: Agriantoni Christina
Published: January 2025

La crise d’Orient de 1875-1878 a rendu possible, pour la première fois au xixe s., le démantèlement de l’Empire Ottoman et a donné à la Grèce l’élan nécessaire à la mise en œuvre de son réarmement naval. Fluctuante au gré de l’évolution des idées sur le caractère d’une guerre éventuelle avec la Turquie, la politique du réarmement de la flotte hellénique se focalise initialement sur les torpilleurs et les petits vaisseaux avant d’adopter les cuirassés à la fin des années 1880. L’entreprise française Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée devient le principal fournisseur des nouvelles unités de la flotte, notamment des cuirassés.La stratégie de l’entreprise, qui se caractérise par son expansion vers les marchés étrangers, se heurte aux contraintes de la politique étrangère de la Grèce, aux aléas des rivalités politiques internes et des difficultés financières du pays, et aux changements constants de la technologie contemporaine, notamment dans les secteurs des constructions navales et de l’artillerie. Cet article analyse ces facteurs imbriquéset conclut que le retard important dans le processus de réarmement naval de la Grèce est principalement imputable à des facteurs technologiques.
Pechiney en Grèce
Authors: Carbonell Mauve
Published: January 2025

L’entreprise Aluminium de Grèce (ADG), filiale de Pechiney, producteur historique français d’aluminium, voit le jour en 1961. Six ans plus tard, le complexe intégré d’alumine et d’aluminium, située en Béotie sur la rive nord du golfe de Corinthe, démarre sa production, avec un effectif d’environ 900 salariés, une capacité de production d’alumine à 200 000 tonnes et de métal à 70 000 tonnes. ADG s’impose comme un acteur économique majeur, que ce soit sur le plan national et européen ou au sein de la compagnie française, absorbée par l’entreprise canadienne Alcan en 2003, laquelle revend rapidement une partie de ses activités industrielles européennes. En 2005, ADG est acquise par le groupe industriel Mytilineos et passe sous pavillon grec. Ce texte a pour principal objectif de réfléchir aux représentations croisées de cette histoire industrielle originale, tant du côté des acteurs grecs que français. L’image de Pechiney est associée à celle « des Français ». La mémoire locale navigue entre le bouleversement irréversible d’un écosystème rural traditionnel aujourd’hui disparu et l’accès à une prospérité économique, synonyme d’ouverture sur le monde devenue également refuge depuis la crise économique des années 2010. Les héritages sont nombreux à être passés au crible du souvenir : économiques et financiers bien sûr, mais aussi culturels et environnementaux, tantôt valorisés, tantôt décriés, et dont la mémoire évolue avec le temps. Fondé par plusieurs campagnes d’histoire orale, ce texte s’inscrit dans le cadre de recherches actuelles sur l’histoire des contestations environnementales autour des usines d’alumine en Europe.