bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE INCIDENCE OF COMPLICATIONS OF DENTAL ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS VARIOUS TYPES OF DENTURES
Authors: Koshelev konstantin , Belousov Nikolay , Baranov Ilya , Nikonorov Vladimir
Published: August 2020

Subject. An interdisciplinary approach in the science and practice of the dental industry has long become an established reality. The direct and indirect effect of a huge number of somatic diseases on the dental health of patients, the tactics of their treatment and subsequent follow-up observation was studied. One of these diseases is diabetes. On the other hand, the number of lawsuits against orthopedic dentists is growing every year and they are often associated with an insufficient, in the patient's opinion, period of comfortable use of the manufactured construction. When analyzing the causes of patients re-seeking dental orthopedic care, we revealed a significant discrepancy in their occurrence in patients with and without diabetes. In this article, we tried to describe the causes and consequences of such a phenomenon and propose ways to solve the discovered problem.

The goal is to reduce the number of complications of dental orthopedic treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Methodology. We analyzed data from 304 patients who applied to dental clinics for the purpose of repeated prosthetics of teeth and dentitions. One of the research methods was a specially designed questionnaire, which included a number of questions for the reasons for replacing the prosthesis. Clinical and paraclinical methods for examining patients that meet the standards of care for established diagnoses were also used.

Results. A clear dependence of the life of dentures on the presence of a history of diabetes was revealed. The main complaints of patients with repeated visits to the orthopedic dentist are formulated. The most common causes of early abandonment of the use of dentures were identified and the peculiarities of adaptation to them in patients with the pathology under consideration were determined.

Findings. The obtained data can be applied in predicting the immediate and long-term results of prosthetics of teeth and dentitions, and on the basis of them, the period of clinical observation of patients with diabetes can be changed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE REHABILITATION EFFICIENCY OF PATIENTS WITH A TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION REQUIRING A FULL-MOUTH RECONSTRUCTION: CONDILOGRAPHY AND ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY METHODS
Authors: Utyuzh Anatoliy , Dzalaeva Fatima , Chikunov Sergey , Mikhailova Maria , Budunova Marzhanat
Published: August 2020

The subject ― is the total restoration of the dentition. The goal ― the study was aimed at evaluating clinical effectiveness of orthopedic dental treatment for patients requiring full-mouth rehabilitation on the basis of the functional state of the muscles in the maxillofacial area. Methodology. Within the research, a thorough examination and treatment of 647 patients with adentia requiring full-mouth rehabilitation were performed. Patients were distributed to three groups. The treatment of the first group (218 people) included standard orthopedic dentistry techniques. During the provision of medical care to the second group (195 people), several elements of an interdisciplinary approach to orthopedic dental rehabilitation were applied. In the third group (234 patients), only the multidisciplinary approach to orthopedic dental rehabilitation was proposed. The patient monitoring process was carried out for seven years. Results. It was discovered that the application of the integrated multidisciplinary approach contributes to the reduction of pain during palpation of the postural muscles and muscles of the maxillofacial area already in a year after the start of treatment. It was also remarked that the improvement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) condition during the implementation of the interdisciplinary approach manifested in significant improvement of several indicators. In particular, among patients lessening of pain in the joint area, better results of radiological diagnostics, condylography, electromyography, and retrusive stability were noted. Conclusions. As part of a set of measures to orthopedic dental rehabilitation of patients with adentia, it is necessary to assess the condition of the muscles in the maxillofacial area and the severity of TMJ dysfunction. The most important stage in the implementation of the proposed approach is a complete and consistent screening of patients requiring a full-mouth rehabilitation, with the addition of a clinical examination through radiation diagnostics, condylography, and electromyography.
RESOURCE APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF A MENTORING SYSTEM IN MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDE DENTAL CARE TO THE POPULATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF MAU "SP № 12"
Authors: Chernavskiy Aleksandr , Griroriev Sergey , Rusakova Irina , Chernavsky Michael
Published: August 2020

Subject. Mentoring is a resource for the development of a medical institution and an integral element of personnel policy, a means of psychological adaptation and training of medical workers who were first hired by a health institution after graduation. Its importance is due to the need to develop professional and personal qualities of a member of this team to a certain level for full adaptation to new working conditions. There may be other goals, depending on the specific needs and situation using the internal psychological resources of the doctor and patient, which are the basis of psychological support for the treatment process.

The goal is to study the parameters of the psychological resources of the subjects of the treatment process, ways of professional development of employees, ensuring communication between generations, transferring cultural traditions, increasing team cohesion, and enhancing employee motivation.

Methodology. Individual, tutoring, as well as group forms of training (seminars, round tables, trainings).

Results. Our studies have shown that the full adaptation (both social and professional) of a new employee in a team is possible only in the mentoring system. It also involves enhancing personal qualities and skills. In addition, mentoring should also promote the development of the teacher himself, because in essence it is a two-way process in which the mentor and the mentor exchange knowledge and improve it.

Conclusions. The resource approach to mentoring allows us to consider the psychological resources of the subjects of a medical organization as internal grounds for full adaptation (both social and professional), which have a general and specific focus.
TOOTH HARD TISSUES DISEASES OF ATHLETES: TREATMENT AND PREVENTION FEATURES
Authors: Mandra Yuliya , Kotikova Anastasiya , Svetlakova Elena , Semencova Elena , Gegalina N. , Dimitrova Yulia , Sorokoumova Dina , Vlasova Maria , Khodko Valery
Published: August 2020

Thing. In recent years, the importance of sports in improving the health of the population by involving people in physical education has increased. However, sports of the highest achievements are associated with the risk of occupational diseases. Physical and emotional stress of athletes can lead to impaired health. Dental diseases are also common in people involved in sports. In domestic and foreign literature, athletes describe bruxism, occlusal disorders, periodontal disease, tooth abrasion. Of particular interest are injuries of hard tissues of the teeth of athletes in connection with their highest prevalence, ineffectiveness of treatment and prevention.

The goal is on the basis of a clinical and laboratory study of the state of hard tooth tissues in athletes, to develop and justify the tactics of complex treatment, prevention of diseases of hard tooth tissues.

Methodology. All participants underwent a comprehensive dental examination, which included the main research methods (determination of complaints, medical history, external examination, examination of the oral cavity, detection of diseases of hard tissues of the teeth, malocclusion) and additional (X-ray examination, “hamburg testing”, diagnosis of T-scan, assessment of oral fluid indices, cytological examination of buccal epithelium, electrometry of hard tissues of teeth, assessment of resistance of hard tissues of teeth).

Results. Based on the results, we developed a new treatment-and-prophylactic toothpaste based on Silivatit organosilicon glycerogel hydrogel with the addition of nanostructured hydroxyapatite. Its biocompatibility, remineralizing and anti-inflammatory activity are proved, and clinical efficacy in athletes with diseases of hard tissues of the teeth is confirmed. The tactics of the complex treatment and prevention of diseases of hard tooth tissues in athletes based on the differentiated choice of filling materials have been substantiated.

Conclusions. Thus, the optimized tactics of complex treatment and prevention of diseases of hard tissues of the teeth prevents the progression of diseases, the development of complications, and improves the quality of life of athletes.
APPLICATION OF SUBEPITHELIAL VASCULARIZED PALATINE FLAP AND PRF IN THE COMPLEX THERAPY OF ACUTE ODONTOGENIC PERFORATIVE MAXILLARY SINUSITIS
Authors: Durnovo Yevgenia , Fedorichev Artem , Klochkov Andrey , Galkina Ekaterina , Shalenkova Irina
Published: August 2020

Subject. The article presents the results of a comprehensive method for the treatment of acute perforated maxillary sinusitis using the developed surgical method for eliminating perforation with a subepithelial vascular palatal flap with simultaneous use of PRF. The effectiveness of the proposed method of treatment was confirmed by x-ray data characterizing the intensity of the inflammatory reaction caused by surgery, morphological parameters of soft tissues in the alveolar process of the upper jaw in the area of intervention and the state of the maxillary sinus before and 3 months after surgery. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of subepithelial vascular palatal flap and PRF in the complex treatment of acute odontogenic perforated maxillary sinusitis. Methodology. An assessment and comparative analysis of the activity of the inflammatory process caused by surgery, as well as the study and comparison of the morphological parameters of the alveolar ridge (the depth of the vestibule of the oral cavity, the width of the keratinized gums, and the thickness of the mucous membrane), the X-ray data evaluating the state of the maxillary sinus, before and after 3 months were carried out. after surgical procedures. The study involved 50 patients with acute perforated maxillary sinusitis (J01.0), who were divided into two groups: the main and comparisons. In the main group (25 people), a new developed method of surgical treatment was used (a method of subepithelial vascularized palatal flap with simultaneous use of PRF), in the comparison group (25 people), the traditional method of complex treatment, including a mobilized mucoperiosteal cheek flap to eliminate perforation of the maxillary sinus . Results. Based on the analysis of the data, pronounced manifestations of the inflammatory process of the postoperative period and negative treatment results using the traditional technique, which were absent in the treatment of patients with the developed surgical method, were revealed. Findings. An analysis of the results obtained during the study revealed the high efficiency of the developed method in comparison with the traditional one.
ANALYSIS OF DENTAL CARIES PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY IN CHILDREN AGED 5-18 WITH VISUAL SENSORY DEPRIVATION ATTENDING TYPE III AND IV REMEDIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Galonsky Vladislav , Tarasova Natalia , Surdo El'vira
Published: August 2020

Subject. The dental health of children with disabilities is the subject of close scrutiny by dentists. Data on the prevalence and intensity of dental pathology make it possible to develop effective personalized programs for the prevention of dental diseases taking into account somatic pathology. The introduction of personalized prevention programs contributes to the reduction of dental morbidity and the formation of a healthy lifestyle in children with disabilities.

The goal is to determine the hallmarks of the state of hard tissues of teeth in children with sensory deprivation of vision and conditionally healthy children.

Methodology. A clinical dental examination of 365 children aged 5―18 years living in the city of Krasnoyarsk was conducted. The main (study group) was 185 children with sensory deprivation of vision, the comparison group ― 180 conditionally healthy children. We studied the prevalence of dental caries, including taking into account the degree of activity of its course, and its intensity (CP, CP + CPU, CPU).

Results. The prevalence rate of dental caries was at a fairly high level: in the comparison group ― 75.55 %, in the study group ― 82.70. In children with sensory deprivation of vision (in the study group), subcompensated and decompensated forms of the degree of activity of dental caries were observed. In the comparison group (in conditionally healthy children), the course of the carious process was evaluated as compensated. The most unfavorable situation regarding the degree of activity of dental caries in children with sensory deprivation of vision was observed at the age of 12 to 18 years.

Findings. In children 5―18 years old with sensory deprivation of vision, the high prevalence and intensity of dental caries are combined with an insufficient level of dental care compared with a group of conditionally healthy children of this age period.
EXPERIENCE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BACTERIOPHAGES IN THE PREVENTION OF CARIES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sysoeva Sofia , Ioshenko Evgeniy , Stati Tatyana , Brusnitsyna Elena , Zakirov Taras , Ozhgihina Natalia , Bimbas Evgeniya , Zamyatina Irina , Vol'hina Valentina , Rylova Irina
Published: August 2020

Subject. Individualized etiotropic prevention of caries in children using bacteriophages.

The goal is to study the peculiarities of the carioprophylactic effect of bacteriophages that are part of the drug "Fagodent."

Methodology. The study involved 30 somatically safe children of 7―12 years of age with equal gender distribution and a decompensated caries course. The intensity of caries was determined by the formula KPU+CP. Patients with confirmed cariogenic bacteria dysbiosis were selected according to the CRT-bacteria test (Ivoclar company) at CFU/ml≥105. The method involves the collection of stimulated saliva, inoculation and incubation in a thermostat at a temperature of 37 °C for 2 days, the analysis of the number of colonies on a standard scale. The Green―Vermillion Hygiene Index (OHI-S) was also taken into account with an average of 0.9, children with high rates were excluded from the study.

Results. After the course administration of the drug, the colonization rate of the oral cavity with cariogenic microorganisms decreases, which is reflected in the decrease in the Green―Vermillion (OHI-S) hygiene indices from 0.9±0.14 to 0.5±0.1 (p<0.05) and the test CRT-bacteria (Ivoclar Vivadent) CFU / ml from ≥105 to ≤105 (p<0.05). Upon further observation, within 3 months after the course of phagotherapy, the levels of contamination of the oral cavity with cariogenic microorganisms and hygiene were reliably kept low. Hygienic indicators also changed after the administration of the drug “Fagodent”: the Green― Vermillion hygiene index significantly decreased from 0.9±0.14 to 0.5±0.1 after 2 weeks and to 0.7±0.1 after 3 months.

Findings. Clinical studies have proven the effectiveness of the drug "Fagodent" based on bacteriophages in the complex treatment and prevention of dental caries. The proposed scheme for the individual use of the drug under the supervision of a doctor does not require special equipment, is simple to implement and shows high positive results, which allows us to recommend it for the prevention of caries in children.
Acompanhando famílias em processo de reconfiguração: representações atribuídas pelos genitores egressos das “oficinas de parentalidade”
Authors: Costa Laís Macedo , Silva Liniker Douglas Lopes da , Fagundes Alice De Oliveira , Silva Luciana Maria Da
Published: August 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo relatar as representações atribuídas pelos genitores às intervenções realizadas no projeto de extensão “Oficinas de Parentalidade” após dois meses da participação. Trata-se de um estudo empírico amparado na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, no qual foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas entre 2016 a 2017. As respostas emitidas pelos 126 genitores que participaram do estudo foram analisadas via técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, resultando em três categorias: : Impactos das “oficinas de parentalidade” para a vida dos participantes e seus filhos; Reavaliando os conceitos a respeito de ex-cônjuges e família reconstituída; e Aprendendo com o Grupo. A maioria dos entrevistados relatou ser positiva a participação nas oficinas e que refletiu sobre a forma de agir com os filhos menores e com o ex-cônjuge após a dissolução conjugal, o que indica a possibilidade de crescimento e aprendizagem com a experiência em grupo, bem como a efetivação de reavaliações importantes na esfera dos relacionamentos interpessoais e familiares. Isto pode gerar proteção as crianças e adolescentes de possíveis danos psicossociais decorrentes dos conflitos vivenciados após o divórcio.
Proteção integral a crianças e adolescentes em situação de violência: uma revisão estruturada
Authors: Santos Hugo Henrique Dos , Trevisan Flávia Fernandes , Sousa Regiane Máximo de , Aragão Ailton De Souza
Published: August 2020

Esta é uma revisão estruturada que teve como objetivo identificar e sistematizar a produção acadêmica sobre a violência, identificando possíveis gaps nos estudos. Realizada em outubro de 2019, atemporal, adotou-se como descritores violence against children, protection network, referrals, treatment, child protection, e protection system. Categorizou-se os estudos em sete dimensões: tipo de violência, tratamento e acolhimento do caso, citações às redes de proteção, exibição ou não de protocolos, método de pesquisa, capacitações de profissionais e o setor de atuação mais estudado. Nos principais resultados destacam-se: que os profissionais desconhecem o trabalho em rede; inexistência de fluxos conforme os tipos de violação; predomínio de estudos no setor saúde; e, presença de barreiras que interferem no trabalho em rede. Conclui-se que a violência sexual se mantém como desafio para as redes protetivas e que, há capacitação dos profissionais que não contempla protocolos em rede.
Cinco casos de miomectomía durante el embarazo
Authors: Echeverri V. Hernando
Published: August 2020

Es noción bien sabida que el fibroma complica el embarazo de múltiples maneras, pues no sólo dificulta la concepción misma, sino que perturba el curso normal de la gestación, el del parto, el alumbramiento y el puerperio. Algunos autores prefieren decir que el embarazo complica al fibroma.
Una historia de Embarazo Abdominal
Authors: Londoño Upegui Alfredo
Published: August 2020

Se procede a inducir el trabajo de la siguiente manera: 35 gramos de aceite de ricino, en ayunas, y dos horas más tarde 0,20 cgms de quinina, la que se repitió una hora después; sonda intracervical, que no penetro, y taponamiento vaginal pituitrina una ampolla en 250 c.c. de solución glucosa gota a gota intravenoso.Esto con el fin de hacer una versión o una embriotomía. se fracasa. En vista de esto, al tercer día, 17 de agosto, se procede a la cesárea
Revista de Revistas
Authors: Mc-Arthur Janet W.
Published: August 2020

La autora del Vincent Memorial Hospital y el Burnham Memorial Hospital for children en el Mass. Gen Hosp. Y de los Deptos. De Ginecología y Pediatría del Harvard Medical School. – 56 referencias bibliográficas.
Antihistamínicos en el tratamiento de las Toxemia Gravídica
Authors: Peralta Rafael
Published: August 2020

En la actualidad somos defensores de la teoría ovular en la grávido-toxicosis y por ello también de su tratamiento obstétrico que nos parece etiológico, en contra del médico que no ofrece duda de ser sintomático o paliativo. No obstante, acostumbramos iniciar la terapéutica de estos estados por cierto que excepcionalmente llegan a la Eclampsia en clientela particular bien controlada, con base en la conducta que fija el tratamiento médico, en que no falta el ré­gimen dietético e higiénico, especialmente en una clínica; la derivación, la hipnonarcosis, la medicación hipotensora, etc., y entonces a movilizar el célebre­mente histórico sulfato de magnesia, por la vía más apropiada o por todas, rectal o parenteral, o sea al 40% ó 20-25% respectivamente: los barbitúricos en especial el Luminal, hipotensores ojalá derivados de Veratrum Viridens. hasta el suero glucosado hipertónica (al 33 o 50%), excelente diurético que al tiempo mejora el estado general.
Corioepitelioma
Authors: Fernández Bastidas Miguel A.
Published: August 2020

No existen en nuestros medios hospitalarios estadísticas que puedan dar idea de la incidencia de este tumor maligno en nuestro medio, únicamente se han publicado en Bogotá (no tenemos noticia de otras publicaciones en el resto del país) unas pocas historias al respecto en los últimos años; una por el doctor Humberto Correa[1]  y tres más por el doctor Fernando Mera-González, este último hace hincapié en la importancia de investigar dicha entidad, ya que los tres casos observados por él, entre 6.030 del Hospital de San Juan de Dios, le da un porcentaje tan alto de frecuencia, que del concepto antiguo de la no existencia de dicha entidad en el país, pasaríamos a ser el de mayor incidencia de corioepitelioma[2]
Ruptura traumática del cuerpo Amarillo.- Encarceración aguda del Útero Grávido
Authors: Echeverri V. Hernando
Published: August 2020

Se presentan dos casos clínicos en los cuales se cometieron sendos errores de diagnóstico:

En el primero se trata de una enferma que tuvo una ruptura del cuello amarillo del ovario derecho, motivado por un coito. El cuadro clínico simuló al principio una oclusión aguda del intestino por su exagerada peristalsis; por la irradiación del dolor, siguiendo las vías de inervación del ovario hacia la fosa renal derecha y el apéndice, hizo pensar en un cólico renal y en una apendicitis aguda, diagnóstico con el cual se operó la enferma. Los exámenes de laboratorio dieron poca luz y la ausencia de signos ginecológicos ayudaron a oscurecer el diagnóstico.

En la segunda historia es una enferma que presentó una encarcelación de la matriz con dos meses de embarazo. El cuadro clínico fue por decirlo así clá­sico, pues presentó dolores agudos e intermitentes más o menos constantes; retención de orina seguido de fenómenos de disuria y paliaquiuria; retención le materias fecales acompañado de meteorismo y parálisis intestinal. Dolor y defensa muscular en el hipogastrio. Por el tacto vaginal y rectal la presencia de una tumefacción redonda y renitente que llenaba por completo el fondo de saco posterior. El cuello estaba situado detrás de la sínfisis. Había abundancia de un flujo amarillo bien ligado, y finalmente fiebre.

No obstante cuadro tan clásico, el diagnostico estuvo dudoso entre una pelviperitonilis neisseriana con formación de abscesos  un quiste torcido de ovario y embarazo. La punción del fondo de saco dio un líquido amarillo ligeramente sanguinolento lo cual hizo pensar en el quiste y se operó con este diagnóstico. En la operación se encontró una matriz embarazada en retroversion, aumentada de volumen por congestión, enclavada en la pelvis pero sin adherencias.

La enferma dio a luz al noveno mes de embarazo un feto normal de 6 libras no obstante haberse punzado el huevo.
Oxigenoterapia en el sufrimiento fetal
Authors: Silva Mojica Carlos R.
Published: August 2020

Se presentan dos casos de sufrimiento fetal en los que la oxigenoterapia produjo buen resultado.Se hacen comentarios sobre las causas y tratamientos de asfixia intrauterina y del valor de la oxigenoterapia materno fetal y post natal como también de otras medidas que se deben tomar en la anoxia del recién nacido.
Hidramnios Agudo de Origen Luético tratado con exito
Authors: Mera González Fernando
Published: August 2020

El exceso de liquido amniótico durante la gestación reconoce diversas causas provocadoras de la afección, y su carácter patológico está condicionado a la extensión permanente de las paredes uterinas.
Cinco casos de coma Eclamptico tratados con Cortisona
Authors: Acosta Bendek Eduardo
Published: August 2020

Desde que se describió el cuadro clásico de la intoxicación gravídica hasta nuestros días, continuamos en la misma obscuridad en lo que se relaciona con su etiopatogenia y tratamiento, hasta el extremo de que bien podría aplicársele la hermosa y significativa frase de Winston Churchill y decir con él que se está frente a ‘‘una adivinanza dentro de un misterio, envuelto en un enigma”. Sin embargo, parece disiparse en parte el obscuro panorama actual a este res­pecto, en la nueva concepción creada por SELYE en los últimos años deno­minada “Síndrome General de Adaptación”, dentro de la cual puede situarse la Eclampsia. Síndrome que me voy a permitir exponer muy brevemente con el fin de ser más explícito en este escrito.
Accidentes del parto
Authors: Silva Mojica Carlos R.
Published: August 2020

Este trabajo se basa en un estudio sobre 3.800 partos efectuados en la Clí­nica Primero de Mayo de los Seguros Sociales de Bogotá. Las historias consul­tadas corresponden a pacientes ingresadas en los dos últimos meses de 1952 y en los siete primeros meses de 1953. Los accidentes analizados son los maternos únicamente.En 3.800 partos se registraron 100 accidentes de distinta naturaleza, lo cual da un índice de 2,63%.Frecuencia de los Accidentes Maternos de Parto: 2.63%.Los principales accidentes estuvieron representandos por hemorragias del alumbramiento, del post-parto y de la operación cesárea; retención de la placenta o expulsión retardada de la misma; desgarros cervicales tanto de los partos inter­venidos con forceps como de los partos espontáneos; desgarros profundos de la vagina y del periné; hemorragia y shock asociados.En el cuadro 1º se anota: clase de accidente, número de casos y un índice de frecuencia para cada tipo de accidente.
Preeclampsia
Authors: Peralta Rafael , Sáenz Aráoz Mario , Becerra Leonor
Published: August 2020

Las distintas manifestaciones de la toxicosis gravídica que precede a la máxi­ma complicación de ella, conocida con el nombre de eclampsia se ha denominado Preeclampsia. Este término comprende el conocido cuadro de las albuminurias gravidicas. primer eslabón de la cadena tóxica y la entidad de que nos ocupamos, conocida con el nombre Eclampsismo de Bard o Eclampsia eminente, es decir el estado de eclampsia en que no ha ocurrido las crisis convulsivas. Este es un con­cepto puramente clínico, ya que los norteamericanos diagnostican la eclampsia por la lesión anatomopatológica localizada en el hígado, en las vías biliares y en el riñón aunque no hayan existido crisis convulsivas.
Mortalidad fetal en las Toxemias
Authors: Gutiérrez Alfonso , Sabogal Ernesto , Sánchez Julio
Published: August 2020

Considerada la estadística de los últimos once años del instituto, es posible extraer algunos datos sobre la mortalidad de los hijos de las mujeres afectadas por toxemias gravídicas, que tienen importancia para el estudio del pronóstico, y del tratamiento que se haya de seguir en tales casos desde el punto de vista pediátrico, lo que combinado con el criterio puramente obstétrico, que considera primordialmente a la madre, puede llevar a conclusión favorable para ambos.
Concepto práctico del encajamiento, especialmente en Primigestante de Vertice
Authors: Peralta Cayón Rafael
Published: August 2020

En obstetricia, sencillamente se entiende por encajamiento, el tiempo del parto que indica el paso de la mayor circunferencia del polo cefálico por el área del estrecho superior.
Estudio de 100 Casos de Hemorragia Uterina con Legrado-Biópsia
Authors: Jordan Germán , Darnalt Enrique
Published: August 2020

El cáncer del cuerpo uterino se presenta con mayor frecuencia en la sexta década de la vida y en relación con el cáncer del cuello uterino en una propor­ción de un caso por ocho respectivamente.Su evolución y sintomatología mucho más benignas y lentas que las del cán­cer del cuello, hacen más fácil su tratamiento y favorable su pronóstico. A esto ve agrega que su síntoma principal o sea la hemorragia uterina se manifiesta rá­pidamente, la paciente observa fácilmente éste síntoma, ya sea por alteraciones de su ciclo menstrual o par aparición de hemorragia patológica durante la menopausia, hechos que la hacen acudir a fin de consultar dicho trastorno.
El Factor Ginecológico en el Estudio de la Esterilidad
Authors: Bernal B. Héctor Enrique
Published: August 2020

Terminado el interrogatorio entramos al examen clínico propiamente dicho en el cual debemos considerar ante todo el aspecto general, para estudiar luego el aparato especializado de la reproducción.El examen general, previa la determinación de algunos valores antropométrícos indispensables como talla, peso, envergadura, etc., debe comenzar por una inspección cuidadosa, que algunas veces nos revela datos muy interesantes. Con bastante insistencia se habla de la relación esterilidad: biotipo femenino: según algunos autores el normotipo sería fecundo, lo serían menos en orden decre­ciente el tipo juvenil, el tipo astenico-ptósico, el hipoplástico y el tipo intersexual Pero, como lo dice Stabile, si bien esto debe admitirse como hecho de observacion clínica, lo lógico es considerar a la esterilidad de tipo constitucional entre los factores de origen endocrino va que "al fin y al cabo las alteraciones del biotipo son función casi exclusiva del equilibrio endocrino”.
Diagnóstico Cito-Hormonal en Frotis Vaginales
Authors: Mendoza César
Published: August 2020

El examen citológico de los frotis vaginales se utiliza con dos fines principales: a)investigación del estado funcional ovárico (diagnostico cito-hormonal), b) investigación de los elementos anormales que permitan establecer un diagnostico de malignidad.Es éste, tema vasto y complejo, que no es posible desarrollar totalmente en el plazo breve de esta charla, especialmente orientada hacia los problemas de esterilidad, de suerte que me limitare a exponer las bases generales del diagnostico cito-hormonal
Factor Psico-Somático y Ambiental en la Esterilidad
Authors: Darnalt Restrepo Enrique , Rivas Posada Alfonso
Published: August 2020

La fecundación ocurre cuando un espermatozoo sano penetra en el óvulo maduro, pero hay muchas relaciones sexuales realizadas sin ninguna medida anticonceptiva que no dan este resultado. Excluimos aquí al hablar de esterilidad todos los trastornos causados por graves anomalías anatómicas, intervenciones quirúrgicas, estados infecciosos, etc., etc., factores que han sido ya estudiados y analizados detenidamente en exposiciones anteriores. Lo que en la presente conferencia interesa es la esterilidad primaria; o secundaria sin causa clínica al­guna, es decir, la esterilidad  e infertilidad  psicógena.
Primera Convención Nacional de Obstetricia y Ginecología - Bogotá - 1953
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

La Comisión encargada de elaborar las conclusiones finales de la Convención, compuesta por los doctores Rafael Peralta C.. Eduardo Acosta Bendeck. Bernardo Botero Peláez. Tomás Becerra. Pedro Nel Cardona, Primitivo Rey Rey, y Hernando Amaya León, ha rendido el siguiente informe.
Basal level of luteinizing hormone as a key marker of the idiopathic central hypogonadism in women
Authors: Loktionova A. S. , Ilovayskaya I. A.
Published: August 2020

Background: Central hypogonadism (CH) is a syndrome characterized by low levels of peripheral sex steroid hormones due to the lack of central (hypothalamic-pituitary) regulation of reproductive system. In females, CH clinically manifests by amenorrhea, anovulation, and infertility. The classical diagnostic criteria of CH in the absence of organic disease of hypothalamic-pituitary region (“idiopathic” CH) include low gonadotropin levels; however, their levels within the reference ranges do not exclude CH. Moreover, reference ranges for these parameters are different between laboratories. Thus, currently no clear laboratory diagnostic criteria for female CH are available.

Aim: To determine the diagnostic value of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) basal levels for the confirmation of CH diagnosis in women and to identify cutoffs of basal gonadotropins levels, which can be considered as diagnostic criteria for female CH.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 87 women: 49 with confirmed CH, aged 18 to 36 years (median, 24 [Q21; Q29]), and 38 healthy fertile women with regular menstrual cycles aged 21 to 45 years (median, 23 [Q23; Q28]). In all subjects, LH, FSH, estradiol, testosterone, prolactin, and free thyroxin levels were measured by chemiluminiscent immunoassay.

Results: LH, FSH, estradiol, and prolactin levels in the CH patients were significantly lower than those in healthy subjects. The ROC analysis showed that LH level ≤ 1.95 ME/l indicated the central genesis of hypogonadism with sensitivity of 81.25% and specificity of 91.89%. Basal FSH level ≤ 5.075 ME/l had a 70.00% sensitivity and 77.14% specificity for CH diagnosis.

Conclusion: Basal LH level ≤ 1.95 ME/l measured by chemiluminiscent immunoassay can be considered as an idiopathic CH diagnostic criterion in female with amenorrhea due to the hypoestrogenemia with sensitivity of > 80% and specificity > 90%.
Árboles del Valle Central de Costa Rica: reproducción de guanacaste (Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.).
Authors: Rojas-Rodríguez Freddy , Torres-Córdoba Gustavo
Published: August 2020

Se presenta una breve descripción del árbol “guanacaste” (Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.), información sobre fenología como base para la recolección de frutos, el manejo de las semillas, la viverización y el proceso de germinación.
Причам ти историју: пројекат сторителинг радионица у сарадњи зрењанинског Музеја и Библиотеке
Authors: Граовац Тања
Published: August 2020

Рад представља пројекат реализован у сарадњи зрењанинског Музеја и Библиотеке, како би се превазишао проблем слабије заинтересованости младих за завичајно културно наслеђе. Уочен је и проблем недовољне отворености институција културе у комуникацији са новим генерацијама, који су учесници у пројекту покушали да реше употребом сторителинг технике учења и укључивањем различитих интерактивних, радионичарских елемената. Уз коришћење савремених технологија, водитељи радионица су покушали да локално наслеђе учине разумљивијим, ближим и атрактивнијим, као и да подстакну децу да самостално интерпретирају садржаје које нуде Библиотека и Музеј. У тексту су представљена теоријска разматрања о техникама сторителинга и сарадњи баштинских институција, да би се дао одговор зашто је избран модел рада који је коришћен у радионицама. Истакнути су значајни резултати пројекта Причам ти историју који се, по мишљењу ауторке, састоје у томе да су деца охрабрена да чешће и опуштеније долазе у Библиотеку и Музеј и да су заинтересована за локалну историју и подстакнута да даље истражују завичајно културно наслеђе. При томе, успостављена је боља сарадња ове две институције културе.
Мала сêла или storytelling у повоју: програм за децу јавне библиотеке у Београду између два светска рата
Authors: Драгосавац Бранка , Ћоровић Љубица
Published: August 2020

Прво дечје одељење у Београду основано је заједно са првом јавном библиотеком – Библиотеком и Музејом Општине града Београда. Од свечаног отварања 31. јануара 1931. године у њему су организоване различите форме рада са децом. Иако се више пута писало о раду овог одељења, чини се да су поједини облици сарадње са децом недовољно истакнути. Осим тога, у Дечјем одељењу именован је и први дечји библиотекар на територији, како тадашње државе, тако и српских јавних библиотека у целини, Надежда Басуровић. Она је до сада спорадично помињана у стручној литератури, али њен рад и љубав са којом је посвећено водила одељење и културно-просветну делатност нису до сада истражени ни објављени.У овом тексту представљена су дечја посела – „мала села“ као претеча савремених културних програма и рад првог именованог српског дечјег библиотекара. Чланак је настао на основу грађе Завичајног одељења Библиотеке града Београда и годишњих извештаја о раду Библиотеке, грађе Aрхива Београда те објављених написа у серијским и монографским публикацијама.
Children of Library Land – the Past, Present and Future of Finnish Library Services for Children and Young People
Authors: Pötsönen Ulla
Published: August 2020

Finnish library services for children and young adults are an integral part of Finnish society, education and societal life. The article highlights the historical development and present day of Finnish library system as well as describes the best practices on the activities libraries provide for young clientele and their caretakers.After World War II, Finland started a rapid rise towards being a modern nation. Reading as a pastime hobby gained popularity, there were more education possibilities, the level of education was on the rise and young people spent more years in school instead of starting to work early. All this had a positive effect on library services. The changes in education and society had their effect on children’s library services as well, and today children’s and youth libraries are an essential part of Finnish society.Unlike in many other countries, Finland does not have school libraries in every school. At the moment, there are some excellent school libraries and dedicated school librarians but majority of schools are served with public libraries. The line between school library and public library is blurred, as majority of visits may be of pupils but the connection between high quality education and well-functioning library service has enabled libraries and schools to develop common goals, objectives and strategies.
You're in Good Paws by M. Fergus
Authors: Laskosky Jenn
Published: August 2020

Fergus, Maureen. You're in Good Paws. Illustrated by Kathryn Durst. Tundra-Random House Canada, 2019.

Maureen Fergus’s You’re in Good Paws is about a young boy named Leo, whose parents accidently take him to an animal hospital to get his tonsils out. Leo is unsure about being at an animal hospital, but the animals do their best to make him feel comfortable and safe. Leo even ends up making friends with other animal patients.

The illustrations, by Kathryn Durst, are bright and take up most of the space on the pages. The illustrations give children a lot to look at and explore. There are some hidden jokes throughout the book, which can be as entertaining for the adults as they are for the children. The text is very simple for children to follow and more difficult words, such as anesthesiologist, are explained in plain terms making it easy for children to understand.

While the story of a young boy’s parents taking him to an animal hospital may seem silly, it puts a positive spin on going to the hospital. Leo’s adventure makes a hospital visit seem less scary and even puts a fun spin on having to get surgery. This book can be very useful for children who are unfamiliar with hospitals and have to have surgery or even just go in for a check-up.

With that in mind, I would recommend it for elementary school and public libraries.

Recommended: 3 out of 4 starsReviewer: Jenn Laskosky

Jenn Laskosky is a graduate student at the University of Alberta in the Library and Information Studies program. She has an interest in health sciences librarianship and international librarianship. Her passion for reading has continued to grow throughout her education.
Lead Content on Fried Foods Against Seller Sanitation and Fried Frequency in the Area of Semarang City
Authors: Sagita Mutiara Afri , Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Fried food is a snacks that is widely consumed and become a favorite food of Indonesian society, the food is usually consumed more than once in a single meal. However fried foods are also foods that are easily contaminated physically, microbiological and chemical. Preliminary study results indicate the presence of unqualified lead levels in fried foods. In the meantime, it has a toxic effect on the body that is mutagen, teratogen and carcinogen. This research aims to analyze the sanitation condition of sellers with a lead content on fried food in the subdistrict of Pedurungan Semarang. Method: This research was an analytical observational research with a cross sectional design study. Determination of the sample by the total sampling method of 38 fried food merchants and Bakwan fried samples. Data analysis was performed using a correlation test Rank Spearman. This research had been worthy of ethics through the commission of Ethics of Health Research Faculty of Public Health of Diponegoro University with number 285/EA/KEPK-FKM/2019. Result and Discussion: The lead rate of the average fried meal was 0.184 mg/kg and the fried frequency was 24 times in a moment. The results of a correlation analysis of Rank Spearman showed no significant link between the serving Mat material (p value = 0.008), the sanitary condition of snacks facilities (p value = 0.011) and the fried frequency (p value = 0.001) with a lead content in fried foods. Conclusion: The sanitation factor of the seller's facilities related to the lead content in the Sub-district of Pedurungan is the presentation base material, sanitary conditions and fried frequency.
Education Can Improve Community Participation in the Control of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Cicadas and Babakan Penghulu Village, Bandung City, a Case of Participation Measurement Using the Method of Arnstein
Authors: Indriyani Sri , Soemirat Juli
Published: August 2020

Introduction: According to the Ministry of Health, cases of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) increased from 2 to 34 provinces during 46 years, hence, Indonesia had not been able to control DHF. While specific drugs and vaccines against DHF virus are not yet available, the only way to control DHF is by controlling the vector. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) program on vector borne diseases requires a reduction of mortality by 75% and incidences by 60% in 2030. Vector control in Indonesia is being done through community participation such as draining, closing, and recycling used goods, and activities to avoid mosquito bites known as “3M Plus”. There is, therefore, a need to measure the degree of community participation being done so far and the factors that influence it. Methods: Measurement of the level of community participation was carried out using the method of Arnstein (A Ladder of Citizen Participation). The variables used in the measurements were the understanding, the benefits, and the implementation of participation in the 3M Plus program. The research location was chosen based on the mapping of areas with high and low DHF incidence. Samples were determined by the Slovin method, stratified by permanent, semi permanent, and non permanent houses. Data collection were carried out by interviews. Factors that influence community participation are measured by statistical tests, namely multiple linear regression. Result and Discussion: The largest level of community participation is still at the level of manipulation (no participation) with a percentage of 50.5% in Cicadas and 65.6% in Babakan Penghulu; statistical analysis shows that education education had a significant influence in both villages. Conclusion: There has been no actual community participation yet. Therefore, comprehensive education and counseling are needed for the entire community. Considering that breeding places are not only found in settlements, it is necessary to collaborate with other sectors, such as agriculture, environment, fisheries, irrigation, finance, tourism, transportation, urban areas, livestock, forestry, and infrastructure.
Analysis Critical Control Point (CCP) in Frozen Surimi Production in PT. Bintang Karya Laut, Kabupaten Rembang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fais Nur , Mahasri Gunanti
Published: August 2020

Indonesia has vast water area (5,8 million km2) as well as abundant fisheries production (10,83 million tones in 2010). This needs to be balanced with the proper processing of diversivication, one of wich is surimi. Surimi is intermediet product in the form of minced meat wich has undergone washing, pressing, and freezing. Surimi has inherent limitations prone to degradation affected by characteristics raw material as well as errors in the production process. Hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) management system can be applied to prevent damage due to improper production process. One of the principles of hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) is the analysis of the critical control poin (CCP),which focuses on hazard mitigation at the critical point of a production process. The methods used in the field practice is descriptive method. Data collection method involves collecting primary data and secondary. Primary data in the form of interviews, observation, and active participation. Surimi productions process in PT. Bintang Karya Laut consists of the receipt of raw materials, washing I, weeding, washing II, the separation of meat, leaching, filtering and pressing, mixing, printing and packaging, freezing, metal detecting, packing and labeling, and storage of frozen. Frozen surimi production in PT. Bintang Karya Laut is ± 7.500 tons/year of row material 30.000 tons. Based on hazard analysis, critical control point (CCP) on the production process of frozen surimi in PT. Bintang Karya Laut are on the three stages : receipt of raw materials, metal detection, and frozen storage. Problems that become obstacles in the process of analysis critical control point (CCP) in PT. Bintang Karya Laut is the limited tools to detect danger at any point of the critical control point (CCP).
Antioxidant Activity Sonneratia caseolaris Leaves Extract at Different Maturity Stages
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Rahardja Boedi Setya , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: August 2020

Free radical is a reactive component because it has one or more electrons. Free radical is very dangerous for our body because it can cause degenerative diseases, such as cancer, heart attack, and aging. Cancer and heart attack are one of the most killer disease. All we can do to decrease the free radical effect is consume antioxidant. S. caseolaris leaves has antioxidant activity, but it has known yet which stage of maturity is the best one for produce the highest antioxidant activity. This purpose of this research is knowing the influence between maturity and antioxidant activity at different maturity stages. This method of this research is experimental with Completely Randomized Design. The treatment in this research is vitamin C, fresh leaves in ethanol 96% extract, young leaves in ethanol 96% extract, and mature leaves in ethanol 96% extract. The main parameter of this research is IC50 values and the secondary parameters are total content of phytochemical in every extract. Data analysis using descriptive method with 4 treatments and five replications. The result of this research show that the maturity has influence in antioxidant activity. Inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) values of shoot leaves extract, young leaves extract and mature leaves extract is 12.0013 ppm, 13.9915 ppm and 14.6613 ppm. All of them are called antioxidant which has very strong activities. The highest phytochemical compound is found on shoot leaves extract with ethanol 96% solvent.