bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Approach to the Synthesis of [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines by Reaction of 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines with 2-Aminoxazoles
Authors: Rammohan A. , Ladin E. D. , Shtaitz Ya. K. , Krinochkin A. P. , Khalymbadzha I. A. , Slepukhin P. A. , Kopchuk D. S. , Zyryanov G. V. , Charushin V. N. , Ranu V. Ch.
Published: July 2024

A new transformation of 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine was discovered during the solvent-free reaction with 2-amino-4-aryloxazoles, leading to the formation of 2,5,7-triaryl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. Stucture of products was also confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction data. A possible mechanism for this reaction was proposed.
Gibbs Energy of Cryptand[2.2.2] Transfer from Water to Aqueous Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solvent
Authors: Isaeva V. A. , Pogodina E. I. , Katolikova A. S. , Grazhdan K. V.
Published: July 2024

We represent the Gibbs energies of cryptand[2.2.2] transfer from water to different composition water–dimethyl sulfoxide solvent. The Gibbs energies were determined by interphase distribution of cryptand[2.2.2] between two immiscible solvents. We conclude, that when the dimethyl sulfoxide concentration increases, the cryptand[2.2.2] solvation is weakening.
EFEK MODERASI DARI GCG : ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Alamsyah Aryo , Amri Andi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh green banking terhadap kinerja keuangan, termasuk pengaruh moderasi dewan komisaris untuk green banking terhadap kinerja keuangan, pengaruh moderasi dewan direksi untuk green banking terhadap kinerja keuangan, pengaruh moderasi dewan pengawas syariah untuk green banking terhadap kinerja keuangan, dewan komisaris terhadap kinerja keuangan, dewan direksi terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan dewan pengawas syariah terhadap kinerja keuangan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang digunakan ialah dengan pendekatan kausalitas. Populasi yang digunakan yakni Bank Umum Syariah periode 2018-2022 dan sampel terdiri dari 40 responden setelah memenuhi kriteria sampel dan outlier. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan bank umum syariah terkait dari website perusahaan yang terdaftar di OJK. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan software smart Pls 3 untuk dapat menganalisis data. Temuan yang diperoleh dari tujuh hipotesis hanya mempengaruhi satu yaitu pengaruh green banking terhadap kinerja keuangan dan sisanya tidak berpengaruh sama sekali. R-square penelitian ini hanya sebesar 14,6% dan 85,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Saran untuk peneliti berikutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian yang lebih komprehensif terkait variabel-variabel yang ada, dapat menggunakan komponen lain dari aspek GCG.
Study of Microplastic Abundance in Animal Fish (Stolephorus Sp) With Microplastic Content in Stunting Clown's Breast Milk
Authors: Mufia Maziyyah , Nurika Globila
Published: July 2024

This study, conducted in Kragan District, investigated the prevalence of microplastics in Stolephorus sp. and their occurrence in the breast milk of stunted infants. Microplastics, emerging as a global oceanic pollutant, pose significant challenges due to their small size and potential impacts on marine and human health. The study focused on their possible transfer to infants via breast milk, raising concerns about associated health risks, including toxicity and infection. Stunting, a critical health issue affecting 14% of Rembang Regency's population, provided the backdrop for this research. The study included all Stolephorus Sp. Sold in Kragan Subdistrict and collected breast milk samples from 11 stunted infants. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach with a case study design, the researchers utilized total sampling based on predefined criteria. Analysis revealed microplastics in both Stolephorus Sp. and breast milk, predominantly as fibers and filaments in black and blue colors. Particle sizes varied widely, with Stolephorus sp. containing 1.00–2.13 particles per specimen and breast milk containing 0.20–3.00 per milliliter. The study identified a correlation between microplastic abundance in Stolephorus sp. and its presence in breast milk among stunted infants. However, no correlation was found between Stolephorus sp. Consumption frequency and microplastic levels in breast milk. These findings underscore the potential pathways of microplastic exposure to infants and highlight the need for further investigation into their health impacts, particularly among vulnerable populations. Future research should continue exploring these dynamics to understand better and mitigate the risks associated with microplastic contamination in food chains and human health.
Sanitary Hygiene Practices and Escherichia coli Contamination in Snack Food at Elementary School Canteens in Nganjuk District
Authors: Arum Sari Anika , Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Published: July 2024

Snacks served at schools that are contaminated with Escherichia coli germs run the risk of harming students' health. The World Health Organization states that around 70% of diarrheal disease cases are caused by food contaminated with Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli contamination in school snacks can be influenced by a lack of hygiene and sanitation aspects. This investigation aimed to establish a connection between good cleanliness habits and an E. coli infection in the cafeteria food at Nganjuk District's primary schools. This kind of study has an observational design and a cross-sectional study plan. The research sample consisted of 12 canteens selected through purposive sampling. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and laboratory tests, followed by univariate analysis with descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis with Fisher's exact test. Laboratory test results explained that of the 12 samples, there were 5 (41.7%) foods contaminated with Escherichia coli. The outcomes demonstrated a link between the handler's hygiene (p = 0.015), sanitation of equipment (p = 0.028), serving process (p = 0.010), peddler facilities (p = 0.045), and Escherichia coli contamination. While the quality of food ingredients (p = 0.222) and TPM sanitation (p = 1.000) do not correlate with Escherichia coli contamination, It can be concluded that personal hygiene of the handler, sanitation of tools, serving process, and poor peddling facilities can increase the contamination of hawker food by Escherichia coli bacteria.
Analisis Pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, dan PDRB terhadap Belanja Modal pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Zulafah Annida , Arifin Agus , Binardjo Goro
Published: July 2024

Regional expenditure carried out by the Regional Government is still of low quality, only 30 percent of the APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah) has a direct impact on the public. Regional expenditure is used more for operational expenditure which is generally less productive, while capital expenditure is the least compared to other expenditure, even though their use can be felt directly by the public. The realization of capital expenditure in Central Java Province is still below 30 percent, it has not yet reached the target according to the direction of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah), DAU (Dana Alokasi Umum), DAK (Dana Alokasi Khusus), DBH (Dana Bagi Hasil), and PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) on capital expenditure. The data analysis technique in this study uses panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) PAD and DBH have a positive effect but not significant on capital expenditure, 2) DAU and DAK have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure, and 3) PDRB has a negative and significant effect on capital expenditure. The implication of this research is that Regional Government must optimize the extraction of resources that contribute to PAD and DBH. The Regional Government further increase the DAU and DAK budgets allocated to the capital expenditure budget to improve public service. Regional Government can minimize unnecessary routine expenditure, more allocated to capital expenditure in order to improve people’s welfare and encourage economic development and community self-sufficiency in a sustainable manner.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius dalam Memperkokoh Toleransi di Sekolah
Authors: Darmawan Deni , Falahi Kamil , Thorik Sylvia Hasanah
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan di SMK Letris Indonesia yang berlokasi di Villa Bintaro Indah Jl. Kalimantan I, Jombang, Kec. Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, studi kasus dan diskusi. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada warga sekolah SMK Letris Indonesia 1 tentang Penguatan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter religius berbasis nilai toleransi dari buku sirah nabawiyah bagi warga sekolah. Untuk meningkatkan toleransi antar warga sekolah yang diwujudkan dalam berbagai bentuk kegiatan seperti memperingati hari besar keagamaan, saling peduli untuk sama-sama membantu jika ada warga sekolah yang terkena musibah, saling berkunjung ke tempat ibadah untuk saling menghormati dan menghargai antar pemeluk agama dan hal-hal lainnya agar terciptanya kerukunan antar warga sekolah.

Abstract

Community Service Activities (PKM) are carried out at Letris Indonesia Vocational School, which is located at Villa Bintaro Indah Jl. Kalimantan I, Jombang, District. Ciputat, South Tangerang City, Banten. The methods used in this activity are speech, case studies, and discussions. The aim of this PKM activity is to provide knowledge and understanding to the school community at SMK Letris Indonesia 1 regarding strengthening the values of tolerance-based character education for school members. To increase tolerance between school members, which is manifested in various forms of activities such as commemorating religious holidays, caring for each other to help each other if there is a school member who is affected by a disaster, and visiting each other's places of worship to respect each other's religions and things. others to create harmony within the school community
Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pengembangan SDM, dan Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Karyawan	di Mushola Al Muqorrobiin
Authors: Faisal Faisal  , Amirudin  , Wahyu Nurul F.
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan di Mushola Al Muqorrobiin melalui pengembangan sistem pengelolaan keuangan, pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM), dan pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi pelatihan SDM, serta strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Hasil pengabdian ini mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi karyawan, serta peningkatan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan pemasaran. Kesimpulan dan saran dari pengabdian ini menekankan pentingnya pembinaan SDM dan penggunaan sistem keuangan yang transparan dalam mendukung kesejahteraan karyawan di lingkungan Mushola Al Muqorrobiin

Kata Kunci: Keuangan, SDM, Pemasaran
Pengembangan Program Pelatihan Karyawan UMKM Binaan Mushola Al-Muqorrobiin dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk dan Layanan
Authors: Irwansyah  , Hadi Supratikta  , Rully Nur Dewanti
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program pelatihan karyawan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) binaan Mushola Al-Muqorrobiin dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan. Program pelatihan dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi karyawan UMKM dalam menghadapi tantangan operasional sehari-hari. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan program pelatihan, pelaksanaan sesi pelatihan, serta evaluasi dan dukungan pasca-pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian ini mencakup peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan yang ditawarkan oleh UMKM binaan, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi bagi karyawan dan pemilik usaha. Kesimpulan dan saran dari pengabdian ini menekankan pentingnya berkelanjutan program pelatihan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan inovasi UMKM di sekitar Mushola Al-Muqorrobiin.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, UMKM, Layanan
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Warga Melalui Program Zakat dan Infaq di Lingkungan Mushola Al-Muqorrobiin
Authors: Robby Kharisma  , Ratnawati  , Jazuli Mukhtar
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dengan judul "Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Warga Melalui Program Zakat dan Infaq di Lingkungan Mushola Al-Muqorrobiin" bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi warga di sekitar Mushola melalui optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat dan infaq. Program ini melibatkan serangkaian kegiatan mulai dari edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya zakat dan infaq, pelatihan pengelolaan dana zakat dan infaq, hingga pendistribusian yang tepat sasaran kepada warga yang membutuhkan. Metode pelaksanaan program mencakup survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan warga, penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada pengurus Mushola, serta monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap efektivitas program. Hasil dari PKM ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan warga mengenai zakat dan infaq, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi melalui pendistribusian dana yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Dengan demikian, program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan bagi warga di sekitar Mushola Al-Muqorrobiin.

Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan, Zakat, Mushola
Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Inovasi UMKM Binaan Mushola Melalui Pengembangan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Kamsidik  , Ichwan Nugroho  , Suparjono
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan inovasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) binaan Mushola Al-Muqorrobiin melalui pengembangan keterampilan kewirausahaan. Program ini dirancang untuk membantu UMKM dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi dan meningkatkan daya saing mereka di pasar. Pelatihan ini mencakup berbagai aspek kewirausahaan, termasuk manajemen bisnis, inovasi produk, strategi pemasaran, dan pengelolaan keuangan. Metode pelaksanaan PKM melibatkan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM binaan. Selanjutnya, dilakukan serangkaian pelatihan dan workshop yang difokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan kewirausahaan. Pelatihan ini mencakup sesi teori dan praktik, serta diskusi dan simulasi untuk memperdalam pemahaman peserta. Setelah pelatihan, dilakukan pendampingan dan monitoring untuk memastikan penerapan keterampilan yang telah dipelajari dalam bisnis sehari-hari. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah peningkatan produktivitas dan inovasi UMKM binaan, yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka. Selain itu, diharapkan tercipta sinergi dan kolaborasi antara UMKM dan komunitas sekitar, serta peningkatan partisipasi UMKM dalam kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi di lingkungan Mushola Al-Muqorrobiin. Dengan demikian, program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang nyata dan berkelanjutan bagi UMKM dan komunitas sekitarnya..

Kata Kunci: UMKM, Kewirausahaan, Komunitas
A polgárőrség belső normarendszere
Authors: Kardos Pál
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány célja a közrend, a közbiztonság megteremtésében és fenntartásában közreműködő polgárőrség működését érintő belső szabályozások részletes bemutatása. A tanulmány szerzője gyakorló rendészeti szakemberként és gyakorló polgárőrként foglalja össze a polgárőrség működését érintő belső normarendszert és annak a hatályos jogszabályokkal képezett egységét. Megismerteti az olvasóval a legfontosabb szabályozók főbb rendelkezéseit és azok jelentőségét, elsődlegesen az Országos Polgárőr Szövetség Alapszabályára, Szolgálati Szabályzatára, Etikai Szabályzatára fókuszálva, továbbá az egyéb, jellegüket tekintve megemlítendő szabályozásokat érintve. A közbiztonság megteremtésében és fenntartásában való hatékony és törvényes közreműködés érdekében a szabályozott keretek között történő működés lényegére irányítja a figyelmet, megvilágítva a belső szabályozás szükségességét, részletességét és megfelelőségét, bepillantást engedve a polgárőrségi működés, a polgárőri szolgálatellátás mindennapjaiba. A cikk a polgárőrség működésének átfogó tudományos kutatásához, feltérképezéséhez kíván hozzájárulni, felismerve annak tényét, hogy a kutatott téma a bűnmegelőzés, a közrend, a közbiztonság megteremtésében és fenntartásában való civil közreműködés, ennélfogva a rendészeti együttműködés folyamatosan időszerű kérdése, ugyanis a jelenlegi körülmények között a polgárőrség szerepvállalása nélkülözhetetlen segítség a rendőrség számára.
A helyi polgárőrség szerepe a rendezvények biztonságának szavatolásában
Authors: Suszter Tamás
Published: July 2024

Napjainkra a rendészet mint állami monopólium paradigma megtörésével a rendfenntartás szükségszerű pluralizálódását, a magánbiztonság és a polgári rendfenntartás előtérbe kerülését, az állami rendészet egyeduralmának megtörését figyelhetjük meg.Hazánk 64 000 fős polgárőrsége 2200 szervezetbe tömörülve, a rendőrség stratégiai partnereként a helyi önkormányzatokkal együttműködve végzi bűnmegelőzési tevékenységét, amelynek egyik szembetűnő megvalósulása a hazai fesztiválturizmus biztonságának, azaz a rendezvénybiztosítások rendészettudományi aspektusainak elemzésével jeleníthető meg.Tanulmányomban a polgárőrség megalakulásának történeti fejlődését, alaptevékenységét, illetve a rendezvények és fesztiválok biztosításában betöltött szerepét vizsgáltam. A szakirodalom feldolgozása mellett kérdőíves kutatásom eredményeit felhasználva próbáltam rámutatni a helyi polgárőrség komplex, komplementer rendészeti szerepére a közbiztonság garantálásban, ezen belül is nagyobb hangsúlyt fektetve a rendezvénybiztosítási szektorban nyújtott kiemelkedő tevékenységére.
Stages of Ancient Israelite Religion: From Polytheism to Monotheism
Authors: Bondzev Asen
Published: July 2024

In the past scholars traced monotheism to the time of Moses, around 1200 BC. But in the last decades that date changed to 7th-6th century BC. Further, the discovery of the Ugaritic texts in 1928 on the north coast of Syria has helped historians of religion to notice the development of Israelite religion from a polytheistic Canaanite stratum to monotheistic Yahwism. Through examining biblical and extra-biblical texts, archaeological material, and inscriptions, this study traces the religious similarities of the Israelite and Canaanite culture. Genesis 49, Psalm 82 and Deuteronomy 32:8-9 are thoroughly analyzed and conclusions are made about Israel’s original God, and the original tiers of the pantheon. In the pre-exilic period (and perhaps as early as the 8th century BC) Israel enjoyed perhaps a lesser pantheon than that in the Ugaritic texts, but certainly it was considerably more extensive than what the biblical record reports. The God of Biblical Israel may not actually be very different from the gods of the neighboring nations, but claiming that he is, is an important part of the rhetoric promoting devotion to that God alone.
Sensing Human Emotion using Emerging Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Dileep Kumar Gupta  , Prof. (Dr.) Devendra Agarwal  , Dr. Yusuf Perwej  , Opinder Vishwakarma  , Priya Mishra  , Nitya
Published: July 2024

Human emotion recognition using machine learning is a new field that has the potential to improve user experience, lower crime, and target advertising. The ability of today's emotion detection systems to identify human emotions is essential. Applications ranging from security cameras to emotion detection are readily accessible. Machine learning-based emotion detection recognises and deciphers human emotions from text and visual data. In this study, we use convolutional neural networks and natural language processing approaches to create and assess models for emotion detection. Instead of speaking clearly, these human face expressions visually communicate a lot of information. Recognising facial expressions is important for human-machine interaction. Applications for automatic facial expression recognition systems are numerous and include, but are not limited to, comprehending human conduct, identifying mental health issues, and creating artificial human emotions. It is still difficult for computers to recognise facial expressions with a high recognition rate. Geometry and appearance-based methods are two widely used approaches for automatic FER systems in the literature. Pre-processing, face detection, feature extraction, and expression classification are the four steps that typically make up facial expression recognition. The goal of this research is to recognise the seven main human emotions anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, and neutrality using a variety of deep learning techniques (convolutional neural networks).
МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНКИ ЯКІСНИХ ТА МОРФОЛОГІЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ШКАРАЛУПИ КУРЯЧИХ ЯЄЦЬ НА ОСНОВІ ФІЗИКО-ГЕОМЕТРИЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ В ТЕРМОХІМІЧНОМУ АНАЛІЗІ
Authors: Петренко Ганна Олександрівна , Бордунова Ольга Георгіївна
Published: July 2024

В роботі представлені результати оцінки показників якості та морфологічних особливостей шкаралупи курячих яєць як біонанокомпозитних захисних бар’єрних структур на основі фізико-геометричного підходу в термохімічному аналізі. Зважаючи на це, метою нашого дослідження була розробка методу оцінки якості яєчної шкаралупи на основі комплексу «мас-спектрометр – високовакуумна електрична піч – ПК». Цей метод надає можливість оцінити морфологічні і нерозривно пов’язані з ними механічні та міцнісні параметри за допомогою термодесорбційного аналізу (ТДС). Метод визначення щільності та мікроструктури шарів кальциту (СаСО3) як базового інгредієнту шкаралупи пташиних яєць включає дослідження кінетичних параметрів вуглекислого газу (СО2; m/z 44 а.о.м.) із зразка шкаралупи масою 0,5-5 мкг, який знаходиться у вакуумі в кварцовій пробірці при поступовому підвищенні температури (від 25 до 950 оС). Вимірювання кількості СО2 проводиться методом газової мас-спектрометрії (мас-спектрометр МХ-7304А (SELMI, Суми, Україна) з подальшою комп’ютерної обробкою отриманої термограми (крива інтенсивності піку в мас-спектрі, котрий обумовлений іонами СО2, яка тісно корелює з кількістю вуглекислого газу, що утворюється в реакції термічної деструкції кальциту). Теоретичною основою нашого дослідження є роботи N. Koga, котрий ввів термін фізико-геометричний підхід в термохімії, що демонструє, зокрема пряму залежність форми та інтенсивності піків іонів на термограмах, які відповідають певним компонентам газової суміші, що утворюються при нагріванні твердофазових структур при високих температурах і термічному розкладанні цих структур. Більш того, крім змін форми та інтенсивності піків, відбуваються зрушення цих піків на температурній шкалі, які корелюють з морфологічними та міцнісними характеристиками твердофазових структур. Проведений аналіз методом ТДС та електронної мікроскопії (ЕМ) шкаралупи яєць курей трьох груп – 1 – контроль, 2 – яйця з кальцитними наростами, 3 – яйця, шкаралупі яких притаманна хаотична кристалічна структура та мікро- і макродефекти і встановлена наявність прямого зв’язку між формами термограм, характерних для шкаралупи зазначених яєць. Створена бібліотека типових термограм шкаралупи, на основі яких можна проводити визначення якісних та морфологічних особливостей шкаралупи яєць курей.
ГІСТОСТРУКТУРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ М’ЯЗОВОЇ ТКАНИНИ ЧИСТОПОРОДНИХ І ПОМІСНИХ СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Бірта Габріелла Олександрівна , Горячова Олена Олександрівна , Левошко Надія Василівна , Одарюк Дмитро Олегович , Кузьмін Олександр Олександрович
Published: July 2024

В статті розглянуто результати вивчення і аналізу особливостей гістологічної будови м’язової тканини свиней при чистопородному розведенні і схрещуванні. Проведені гістологічні дослідження найдовших м’язів свиней різних порід свідчать про принципову схожість їх будови. Відмінності зводяться до різного співвідношення між сполучнотканинним компонентом м’яза, жировою тканиною і м’язовими волокнами. У свиней при досягненні 100 кг живої маси у найдовшому м’язі спини переважають м’язові волокна полігональної форми діаметром 29-58 мкм. Їх частка становила від 67,6 мкм (велика біла порода) до 71,7 мкм (помісі – велика біла х миргородська). М’язових волокон малого діаметра (до 29мк) у помісей менша кількість – 22,9% в порівнянні з великою білою – 28,7% та миргородською – 25,9%. На поперечних зрізах найдовшого м’яза спини чітко виявляються м’язові пучки першого порядку, відмежовані один від одного ніжними прошарками сполучної тканини. Три-п’ять таких пучків об’єднуються сполучнотканинними прошарками у пучки другого порядку, які в свою чергу утворюють пучки третього порядку. У найдовшому м’язі спини великої білої породи сполучнотканинні прошарки між м’язовими пучками менш виражені. У тварин миргородської породи ці прошарки значно грубіші і мають порівняно невелику кількість прошарків. Порівнянням даних щодо скупчення внутрішньом’язових жирових відкладень між досліджуваними групами тварин встановлено дещо нижчий процент жиру на поперечних зрізах м’яза свиней миргородської породи. Між підсвинками великої білої породи і помісями значної різниці не виявлено. У помісей ВБхМ дещо більший процент м’язових волокон діаметром від 29 до 58 мкм і понад 60 мкм. М’язових волокон малого діаметра (до 29 мкм) у помісей порівняно велика кількість – 22,9%. Встановлені деякі корелятивні взаємозв’язки між розвитком структурних елементів м’язової тканини та продуктивністю тварин.
Radiographic imagery of aggressive plexiform-type ameloblastoma in the mandible: a case report
Authors: Arnawansah Rakhmat Putra Guru , Yunus Barunawaty , Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul , Ariestiana Yossy Yoanita , Mubarak Husni
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This case report aims to describe the radiographic characteristics of plexiform ameloblastoma and its impact on surrounding tissues in a middle-aged female patient using panoramic radiography and CBCT, along with case management.
Case Report: A 43-year-old female patient presented to the Dental Radiology Unit of RSGMP UNHAS with a panoramic referral letter, diagnosed clinically with anterior mandibular ameloblastoma. Extraoral examination revealed an asymmetrical facial appearance with anterior mandibular enlargement. Intraoral examination showed mucus membrane enlargement in the anterior mandible region (teeth 37-45), soft consistency, absence of crepitus, no palpation tenderness, and mobility in several anterior mandibular teeth. The first panoramic radiograph (March 16, 2022) exhibited a unilocular radiolucent lesion, well-defined, with scalloped margins in the anteroposterior mandibular region. The second panoramic examination (May 23, 2022) indicated a more aggressive lesion expansion, with evidence of root resorption and destruction of the inferior mandibular cortex approaching the mandibular angle. CBCT findings demonstrated a hypodense/radiolucent lesion extending anteroposteriorly, superiorly, and inferiorly, leading to displacement, root resorption, and destruction of the inferior mandibular cortex in the inferior direction.
Conclusion: Based on the characteristics and structure of the lesion observed through various radiographic examinations, a unilocular ameloblastoma was suspected. Histopathological examination confirmed the plexiform-type ameloblastoma.
La transferencia basada en la morfología del objeto de estímulo o en las propiedades textuales
Authors: Varela Julio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Linares Guillermina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

Cinco grupos de cuatro niños y cuatro estudiantes universitarios se entrenaron y probaron en uno o más tipos de transferencia, incluyendo el cambio de la instancia, modalidad, relación, dimensión y de la instancia-modalidad. Se empleó una tarea de igualación de la muestra de segundo orden, teniendo como criterio de entrenamiento y prueba la identidad de una propiedad física (color o tamaño), de las palabras presentadas en los arreglos. Este criterio se mantuvo en todas las fases, excepto en el entrenamiento previo a la prueba de transferencia extradimensional. En este caso, la igualación se basó en el criterio de identidad de acuerdo a la categoría lingüística (animal. objeto o vegetal) a la que pertenecían los textos. Los resultados mostraron una mejor ejecución cuando los sujetos se entrenaron y probaron en todos los tipos de transferencia. En las pruebas de transferencia que requirieron el cambio de relación y de dimensión, los sujetos mostraron mayor dificultad cuando éstas se presentaron inicialmente. Los resultados se discuten en términos de transferencia vertical descendente y del obstáculo que pudo representar la identificación de textos a partir de sus propiedades geométricas, no lingüísticas.
Análise funcional do comportamento do dentista no contexto de sua atuação profissional
Authors: Singh Sánchez Kira Anayansi ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Alves de Moraes Antonio Bento , Cesar Jose ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP,   Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba-UNIMEP
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho teve corno objetivo identificar as variáveis que afetam a atuação da dentista no contexto do tratamento odontológico utilizando a análise funcional do comportamento como referencial básico. Os participantes foram uma dentista, 3 crianças não colaboradoras (PI, P2 e P3). Para as 3 pacientes realizou-se uma sessão de linha de base e as sessões subsequentes podiam ser 2 sessões nas quais a criança recebia droga (diazepam) ou 2 sessões de placebo até o flnal do tratamento, A dentista foi instnúda a não usar «restrição tisica" nas primeiras 5 sessões. Ao final das sessões em que a criança colaborasse ocorreriam atividades recreativas. As 19 sessões de atendimento foram filmadas e observadas. Realizou-se um registro cursivo dos eventos clínicos e comportamentais das sessões a cada 15 segundos. Para Pl e P2 as categorias de comportamento mais freqüentes foram "direção" e "realiza atividade". Os pacientes foram colaboradores na maior parte do atendimento. Para P3 nas primeiras 5 sessões o uso de "direção" e "persuasão" não foi suficiente para se obter a colaboração do paciente. A partir da 6ft sessão a introdução da «restrição tisica" criou as condições necessárias para a realização do tratamento odontológico e evocou respostas de colaboração. A medicação utilizada não se revelou uma variável relevante neste estudo. Os resultados do presente estudo permitem supor que o que leva a dentista a aruar de modo particular, parece ser o padrão comportamental apresentado pela criança assim como sua história de aprendizado. Verificou-se que a análise funcional é um instrumento valioso para identificar as relações entre diferentes classes de comportamentos e variáveis comportamentais, clínicas e arbitrárias da situação odontológica.
De Mach a Skinner: a ciência como o behaviorista radical a compreende
Authors: Carrara Kester , Zilio Diego
Published: July 2024

São dois os objetivos basilares deste artigo: (a) analisar o legado de pressupostos de filosofia de ciência cruciais enunciados por E. Mach e adotados por B. F. Skinner em seu behaviorismo radical para caracterizar ciência de maneira geral; (b) descrever e tipificar atividades profissionais, acadêmicas e intelectuais do analista do comportamento a partir do conceito comportamentalista de ciência. Para levar adiante tais compromissos, o texto considera ainda a trajetória de consolidação histórica do behaviorismo, algumas das principais críticas apresentadas contra seus pressupostos, os critérios de classificação como classe de comportamentos científicos encontrados na obra de Skinner e as implicações desses aspectos para o debate geral do conceito de ciência no cenário de ampla variedade de disciplinas consideradas científicas.
Inner Border Making in Canada: Tracing gendered and raced processes of immigration policy changes between 2006 and 2015
Authors: Nobe-Ghelani Chizuru
Published: July 2024

The Canadian immigration system went through significant changes under the previous Conservative government (2006–2015). This paper examines official narratives in the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) documents related to two policy changes: 1) Conditional permanent residency for the spousal sponsorship program, and 2) Bill C-43: Faster Removal of Foreign Criminals Act. Drawing on critical race readings of Canadian nation building and critical border literature that re-conceptualizes borders as processes and multidimensional, this paper examines the discursive narratives that enabled bordering practices to shift inward during the previous Conservative government era. My focus on the discursive processes sheds light on linkages between bordering practices and the historical construction of Canada as a white settler nation. I demonstrate the ways in which exclusionary policy developments constructed ‘inner borders’. I argue that the bordering practice at play in these policy changes were only possible through two discursive conditions and functions: 1) the naturalization of the gendered and racialized exclusions built into Canadian national membership, and 2) the erasure of historical and systemic injustice embedded in the Canadian immigration system and Canadian nation-building project as a whole. Through the naturalization and erasure of historical and systemic injustice, “inner borders” became “invisible borders, situated everywhere and nowhere” (Balibar, 2002, p. 78), pushing immigrant women and the racialized community into further precariousness.
Renewing relationships with glocal lands: Exploration of Indigenous - Refugee Relations with the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture
Authors: Nobe-Ghelani Chizuru
Published: July 2024

This project, entitled Renewing relationships with glocal lands: Exploration of Indigenous - Refugee Relations with the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture, explored Indigenous-refugee relations in Canada, particularly, the role of refugee communities in truth and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. In 2015, Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) proposed 94 Calls to Action including the final two, #93 and #94, which address concerns related to newcomers to Canada. Item #93 calls for a more inclusive history of diverse Indigenous Peoples of Canada in settlement education and the Canadian citizenship test, including information about treaties and the history of residential schools. Meanwhile, item #94 calls for an update to the citizenship oath to include the acknowledgement of Indigenous presence regarding the existence of treaties. These calls to action are put forward with the key message of TRC that “[w]e are all Treaty people who share responsibility for taking action on reconciliation” (2015, p. 11). This was a unique community-engaged research project with a refugee serving organization, the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture (CCVT), to explore what it means for refugee communities to uphold the responsibility of reconciliation and to think about decolonizing praxis in the everyday practice of refugee resettlement and integration.

The project asked: What does refugee integration look like when local Indigenous history, presence, and knowledge are considered? We explored this question via a community action research methodology centered on land-based education from the Haudenosaunee perspective and focus groups with 8 participants from CCVT (a mix of clients, and staff members). The project was divided into three phases: the first phase was a pre-workshop focus group to examine the current understanding of refugee integration and Indigenous issues among the participants; the second phase of this research included six land-focused education workshops where the participants learned about local Indigenous histories, presence, and knowledge, and the final phase was a post-workshop focus group where participants discussed learnings from the workshops and their application to future service delivery of refugee integration including trauma healing and citizenship education.
Book Review: Settler: Identity and colonialism in 21st century Canada
Authors: Nobe-Ghelani Chizuru
Published: July 2024

**Settler: Identity and Colonialism in 21st Century Canada** is a well-focused, engaging, and unsettling book about the relationship between the Indigenous and Settler populations in Canada. The authors, Emma Battell Lowman and Adam J. Barker, "speak as and to Settler Canadians" and engage in critical reflexivity on what it means to situate as a Settler theoretically, politically, and ethically. This book aims to problematize and interrogate Settler identity, whereas the notion of identity is conceptualized as situated and process-based: "not biologically determined, culturally circumscribed, or structured by a single political or economic system" (p. 109). Battell Lowman and Barker's project is to scrutinize such processes in which Settler identity becomes bound up with settler colonialism, through claims to the land we call "home."
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN ALAM KANDUNG WATERFALL TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY
Authors: Kartikasari Desi , Wahyuni Tutik Sri , Amfri Syaiful , Suci Rafinda Herina
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the profile of the community structure and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in Alam Kandung Waterfall. Sampling was carried out at six stations of ± 100 individuals or stations that use surber net and hand net. Data collection for each station includes the composition and density of each species which is used to calculate taxa richness, abundance, IVI (Important Value Index), and diversity index (H'). The results showed that 37 taxa from 11 classes were found and varied at each station. At the first station, the highest taxa were found with a total of 19 taxa, and the lowest taxa at the second station with 7 taxa. The highest abundance is known at the first station and the lowest at the sixth station. The IVI results show that the first and second stations are dominated by the type of Sulcospira testudinaria which is sensitive to pollutants, and the third station and fourth are dominated by Tarebia granifera and Vellidae. The fifth station was dominated by Corixidae, while Thiara scraba and Atyidae were found in all stations. The results of the diversity index show that the first and fourth are lightly polluted, the second station is moderately polluted and the rest are not polluted. It can be concluded that the quality of waterfalls in Alam Kandung is still in a good category, reflected by the diversity of taxa and the presence of riparian vegetation.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Makroalga Yang Tersebar di Perairan Pulau Jawa
Authors: Putri Alfamela , Melandari Siti Qadarsih , Mariska Ovi , Gustiarni Melly Putri , Edelwis Tri Widya
Published: July 2024

Algae, also known as Sea weeds, has the scientific name algae or grass. Seaweed is a type of algae that contains chlorophyll. To date, there are about 9,600 species of macroalgae recorded worldwide. Regarding the purpose of recording this article is to identify the diversity of macroalgae spread in the waters of Java Island. The research used the literature review method by analyzing several macroalgae articles located on the island of Java with a span of 2018 to 2023. Steps in identifying 20 articles: 1) conduct a literature search for articles and journals on macroalgae diversity in the waters of Java island, 2) identify macroalgae diversity contained in the results of 20 literature articles. Based on the results of the review that has been carried out, it can be summarized that are very many species of macroalgae, especially algae or seaweed spread on the island of Java. There are several algae that are used as medicinal ingredients and functional foods.
Pengembangan Majalah Elektronik Berbasis Aplikasi Anyflip Pada Materi Sel Untuk Siswa Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Lestari Lidya Cindy , Sari Tika Mayang
Published: July 2024

The results of a pre-survey at SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah found several problems, namely only about 50% of students in the class focused on taking biology lessons. According to the biology teacher, the lack of focus during learning is influenced by several factors, one of which is a non-motivating learning resource. Biology teachers experience difficulties in teaching cell material because the teaching materials used do not cover material clearly and completely. During learning activities, the media used is minimal in cell material. The teaching materials used are only printed books and power points. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an electronic magazine based on the Anyflip application. This study aims to develop an electronic magazine based on the Anyflip application as a learning medium for class XI student at Senior High School. This research includes Research and Development, research using the ADDIE model. The results of product validation and testing show that the electronic magazine based on the Anyflip application as a learning medium for class XI SMA/MA students is “Very Good” and is feasible to use. This is obtained based on the percentage of product validation and trial results. The percentage results obtained for each were subject matter experts by 81%, media experts by 96%, teacher responses by 96%, students responses by 89%, and all results were categorized as "Very Good".
Analytical Tools in Economic Studies of the Competitive Environment of Enterprise
Authors: Kononenko Zhanna А. ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Mykolenko Inna G. ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

This work is aimed at analyzing and highlighting the importance of using forecasting models in the study of the competitive environment of enterprise. Approaches to forecasting and modeling of the competitive environment of enterprise, which ensure the implementation of strategic planning and management, are studied. Various methods of forecasting are analyzed, which allow predicting future trends on the basis of available data. The key factors influencing the competitiveness of enterprise have been identified and their use for building a competitive model has been proposed. Forecasting requires a large amount of data and taking into account the versatility of the competitive environment. The use of several forecasting methods ensures high accuracy of predictions. No less important is the analysis of the impact of external factors on the activities of the enterprise, which allows you to quickly respond to changes. Forecasting is a dynamic process that requires constant updating and revision of results to maintain their relevance. Modeling of the competitive environment is based on the results of forecasting. The initial stage is to analyze the data and identify the key factors. Based on this, a model is built that reflects the interaction between these factors and allows you to evaluate the efficiency of different strategies. Models are subject to continuous evaluation and adjustment based on new data and changes in the environment, ensuring their adequacy and relevance. Particular attention is paid to the Irwin method, which is used to detect anomalies in data. This allows you to ensure high accuracy of the analysis and avoid the impact of random errors. On the basis of the carried out analysis, a table has been composed to systematize the directions of application of forecast models and methods in assessing the competitive environment of enterprise. It contains a brief description of forecasting methods and their characteristics, which contributes to a better understanding of the process and the choice of optimal approaches for specific situations. The importance of integrating forecasting and modeling to achieve effective enterprise management in a competitive environment is emphasized. The use of different methods and constant updating of models allow you to quickly adapt to changes, which is a key factor for success in today’s business environment.
Analyzing the Communication Process in the Management of Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprise
Authors: Lisenyi Yevhen V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ostanina Veronika S. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the communication process in the management of foreign economic activity, a more detailed study of the specifics of international activity and recommendations for improving foreign economic activity (FEA). The article discusses how effective communication contributes to success in FEA. Attention is paid to establishing cooperation with foreign partners; peculiarities of communication in FEA due to the specifics of international activities; various methods of communication used in FEA, including written, oral, non-verbal and visual communication. The aim of the article is to systematize the key factors of communication efficiency in international economic activity and determine the fundamental principles of building an effective communication strategy in FEA. The objectives of the article are: to reveal the role of communication in FEA; determine the stages of the communication process in FEA; consider the features of communication in FEA; analyze the methods of communication in FEA; determine the basic principles of effective communication in FEA; provide recommendations for improving communication processes. It is proved that the foreign economic activity of modern enterprises is impossible without effective communication. It serves as the basis for establishing cooperation with foreign partners, concluding contracts, implementing export-import operations and achieving success in the international market. Achieving the company’s goals and contributing to sustainable growth, customer satisfaction, and profitability is the result of effective communication. International marketing communications are specifically designed to promote products and achieve marketing goals in global markets. The success and efficiency of an enterprise largely depend on its communication system in foreign economic activity. In this context, communication policy is an important tool for effective interaction with business partners, organizing advertising campaigns, stimulating sales, managing public relations, and promoting personal sales.