bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional ecological security assessment in the environmental management
Authors: Vetrova Natalya , Shtofer Gennadii , Gaysarova Anastasia , Ryvkina Olga
Published: May 2020

The environmental threats and risks assessment is carried out on the basis of various anthropogenic criteria analysis. It’s reasonable to assess certain environmental indicators for each type of technogenic danger. The problems of the maximum permissible environmental load assessment and the development of the regional environmental security assessment methods have been actual. Therefore, the aim of the article is to develop the basics of the regional environment security level assessment methodology. It’s expedient to assess certain partial environmental indicators for each type of technogenic hazard. Such partial indicators were analyzed by statistical methods. The integration method was used to develop partial and integral indicators for assessing the regional environmental security level. The result of the research is proposition to assess the regional environmental security level by two groups of environmental factors: 1) antropogenic substances ingress into the environment and 2) natural systems change, caused by natural resources consumption and spatial planning factors. Application of the regional environmental security assessment methodology will allow to formalize environmental management problems by using the following indicators: integral environmental security indicator of reducing the anthropogenic substances ingress into the environments (II1)and integral environmental security indicator of reducing natural system change, caused by natural resources consumption and spatial planning factors (II2).
Problem of environmental safety during construction (analysis of construction impact on environment)
Authors: Smirnova Elena , Larionova Yuliya
Published: May 2020

The article provides an analysis of construction influence on the environment, the environment-forming function of the construction activity has also been studied. The assessment of environmental factors has been made on the basis of interdisciplinary approach. The conducted assessment of state and dynamics of eco-economic interaction between the construction activity and the environment, the basis of sustenance of the urban and agricultural economy in Russia, has demonstrated the investment potential of production of the construction materials. However, the raw materials are mined by the open pit; the lands of agricultural purpose get requisitioned for the pits. All this shows an ecological inefficiency of the construction industry growing from year to year. A direct demolition of natural eco-systems in the local areas contradicts the attractiveness of ecological construction in the framework of movement to the sustainable development of the country. The system “construction – vital activities environment” has been reviewed as an eco-economic equilibrium, as a criterion of the authentic system-level development. It is necessary to increase the quality of ecological monitoring. The performed analytical helps to come to a conclusion that notwithstanding the developed basic provisions of institutional policy a negative impact of construction on the environment impedes the development of ecologically-oriented investment and construction activity and sustainable development of the country.
The formation of land use at the waste storage facility of the pulp and paper industry
Authors: Bogdanov Vladimir , Garmanov Vitaly , Pavlova Viktoriia , Uvarova Ekaterina , Osipov Aleksey , Arkhipov Mikhail , Nikonorov Aleksandr , Akimov Luka
Published: May 2020

The article provides materials on the natural restoration of land cover in the territory occupied by the waste storage facility of the pulp and paper industry. The article contains information on the level of soil fertility formed on this territory as a result of decomposition of organic waste over 25 years. The composition of the phytocenosis is presented. The article provides materials on the ecological state of the studied object, and also considers the technological operations of reclamation of an authorized landfill in the areas of forestry and recreational land use, taking into account the ecosystem formed at the storage facility.
The impact of power lines on phytocenoses of the regional reserve “Uporovsky”, Tyumen Region, Russia
Authors: Popova Elena
Published: May 2020

The article reflects the results of anthropogenic impact on phytocenoses of the territory of the Uporovsky regional nature reserve (Uporovsky district, Tyumen region, Russia). On the territory of the Uporovsky regional nature reserve (Uporovsky district, Tyumen region) there is a 110 kV electrical power transmission line (power line) which has the length of 8 kilometers and the right-of-way width of about 30 meters. This power line is undoubtedly the main source of anthropogenic electromagnetic radiation in this area. The degree of participation of individual species in the herbage was determined by taking into account their relative abundance. When exposed to the power lines in the right-of-way area, flora biodiversity decreases due to the loss of a number of species. The effect of electromagnetic fields causes transformation of the vegetation cover, synanthropization and the subsequent complete destruction of natural vegetation. To determine the degree of anthropogenic load on the studied phytocenoses, the synanthropization index is determined. In the synanthropic fraction of the flora, 30 species belonging to 12 families were identified. The synanthropization index of the studied phytocenoses ranges from 6.6% to 81.2%. The largest number of synanthropic species is observed in the anthropogenic area.
Unified information space as a basis for interaction of civil construction participants in value network
Authors: Fedoseeva Tatyana
Published: May 2020

This paper presents the author’s approach to the interaction of civil construction participants. The hypothesis about the need to change the nature and mechanism of relations between civil construction participants is put forward. The author offers an original approach to management and interaction systems in construction, which offers improving the interaction of construction participants on the basis of digital cooperation in the value network. Based on the methods of system analysis, the author defines the advantages of the parties from the association of construction participants and interaction in a single information space, lists the opportunities provided by joining a single information space, analyzes the features of the management process in the digital cooperation of civil construction participants in the value network, and presents the main activities in a single information space. A diagram of the relationship of construction participants in digital cooperation in the value network in a unified information space is presented. The expected effectiveness in implementing digital cooperation of construction participants in the value network is to increase the effectiveness of civil construction based on the principles of partnership of participants, transparency of interactions with the reduction of contradictions and restructuring of their goals to achieve the final result.
Constructing a physical model of the process of acoustic air pollution for brick manufacturing enterprises
Authors: Bespalov Vadim , Gurova Oksana , Baklakova Valeriya , Samarskaya Natalya
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the physical nature of the air acoustic pollution process for the clay brick workshop of the brick factory molding department. According to the physical and energy approach, acoustic pollution of the air is considered as a multi-stage probabilistic process, the implementation of which depends on the physical characteristics of the objects involved in it at each stage and the characteristics of their interaction with each other. The physical model of the air acoustic pollution process constructed by the authors clearly reveals the physical essence of each stage of this process.
The distribution of the main stresses in the section of the ceramsite concrete fixed formwork block with four cells
Authors: Proskurovskis Arturs , Nazinyan Levon , Tarasova Anna , Belousov Nikita , Belyaeva Svetlana , Nikonova Olga , Pavlov Sergey , Skvortsova Olga , Panfilov Aleksandr , Akimov Luka
Published: May 2020

One of the main issues in block design is the prediction of possible areas of crack formation and their further spread. In structural elements, one of the possible places of crack formation is stress concentrators, because, under an external load, significant local stresses arise in the cross-sections of such parts, which can lead to their destruction. This article discusses possible ways to refine the section to reduce the stress concentration in places of a sharp change in the section of the block. After modeling the distribution of the main stresses in the section in the Abaqus program, it was revealed that with a radius of rounding at the inner corners of the block cells, the maximum values of the main tensile stresses decrease significantly, as does their distribution zone. At the same time, the maximum values of the main compressive stresses increase slightly, and their distribution area increases significantly.
Analysis of the results of a survey on a residential building after a gas explosion and fire
Authors: Panfilov Dmitry , Zaitsev Alexander , Yudin Evgeny
Published: May 2020

The paper analyzes the statistics on household gas explosions and subsequent fires in the residential sector. The results of a survey of a residential building after a gas explosion and a real fire are presented in order to determine the possibility of its restoration and further operation. The results of the necessary experimental and theoretical studies are presented. Examples of the use of foreign experience in the study of fire resistance of building structures are given. The results obtained were used in the development of recommendations for the possibility of restoration of the house and during the necessary construction and finishing works.
Factors affecting the consumption of fuel and energy resources during the construction of monolithic buildings
Authors: Korol Oleg
Published: May 2020

The organization of work at the construction site is regulated by the calculated indicators of the consumption of fuel and energy resources. In the process of solving the problems of organizational and technological modeling, factors are determined that, to varying degrees, affect the reduction in the consumption of fuel and energy resources during construction and installation works. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors that affect the reduction of fuel and energy resources at the stage of organizational and technological design. We used the method of expert assessments, method of a simplified approach to average energy costs for individual types of consumers for a certain period of work, specific indicators of the consumption of certain types of resources in a wide range are used. When developing calendar plans and building master plans as part of the organizational and technological documentation, a methodology for summarizing and consolidating a number of indicators is used, most of which have no quantitative measurement. As the results, the variation coefficients are determined for the factors to ensure the activities of construction organizations in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency.
Performance of Vietnamese commercial banks in ASEAN Economic Community
Authors: Linh Trinh Doan Tuan
Published: May 2020

In this study, the author assesses and compares the performance of commercial banks in Vietnam and ASEAN countries in the period of 2013-2017 by using parametric approach, using SFA method (Stochastic Frontier Analysis). The results showed that the average efficiency of ASEAN commercial banks in the study period was 0.77, the lowest efficiency was 0.11, the highest efficiency was 0.96. This result also shows that the efficiency of ASEAN commercial banks in the period of 2013 - 2017 is relatively low, with this result if the average output does not change, commercial banks can save as much as possible. 23% of the input. The results also show that the average efficiency of Brunie commercial banks is the highest at 0.87%, ranked second is Thai1and with average technical efficiency of 0.83. Ranked last among the 9 ASEAN commercial banking systems in the research period is Singapore commercial banks with average technical efficiency of 0.72 above are Lao commercial banks with an efficiency of 0.73. Vietnam's commercial banking system with technical efficiency in the research period was 0.75, ranked 6th among 9 ASEAN countries.
Risks of interaction of participants in the labeling (chiping) of goods in order to counter counterfeiting
Authors: Bezdenezhnykh Vyacheslav , Arutiunian Diana , Karanina Elena
Published: May 2020

The importance of research is determined by the increasing need for identification and authentication of goods in order to ensure country economic resilience through counterfeit deterrence. In this article based on relationship practice of labelling (chipping) process participants, interest harmonization proposals for the participants are justified in order to prevent and deter counterfeit and falsified goods. The purpose of the work is to reduce the risks through improving interchain relationship between labelling (chipping) process participants in the fight against illegal trafficking in goods as a procurement mechanism of State economic resilience through considering the problems in relationship between chipping process participants and possible risks in the process of their communication, proposing measures to minimize risks in the interaction process of the participants and characterizing the measures proposed. The object of the research is technological methods of protection against counterfeit. The subject of the work is a relationship system of interest harmonization and communication improvement between producers using product chipping technology (RFID, Data Matrix), labelling operator, government and consumers during counterfeit and falsified good combat. Methodology: the study used general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, a method of modeling and analogy, as well as a special statistical and economic method.
Representation of graphs for storing in relational databases
Authors: Urubkin Mikhail , Galushka Vasiliy , Fathi Vladimir , Fathi Denis , Gerasimenko Alla
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of representing graphs in the form that is most suitable for their recording in relational databases and for subsequent efficient extracting and processing. The article analyzes various ways to describe graphs, such as adjacency and, incidence matrices, and adjacency lists. Each of them is reviewed from the point of view of their compliance with normal forms to assess the possibility of using a particular method when developing databases for storing graphs. It is shown that for such a task, each of these methods has a large number of disadvantages that lead to low efficiency of both data storing and processing. The article suggests the way to represent graphs in the form of a relational list of edges corresponding to the third normal form and allowing to eliminate the disadvantages of other methods.
Asymptotic methods for solving boundary value eigenvalue problems
Authors: Zhukova Galina
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is an approximate construction with a given accuracy of solutions of boundary value problems for eigenvalues under various types of boundary conditions. It is shown that the problem of finding approximate large eigenvalues of boundary value problems is reduced to the analysis and solution of singularly perturbed differential equations with variable coefficients. Methods used: asymptotic diagram method developed to construct the asymptotic behavior of solutions of singularly perturbed differential equations and systems; methods of numerical integration of boundary value problems. The main results obtained are: the asymptotics of the required accuracy are constructed in the analytical form for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the boundary value problems under various boundary conditions; analysis of the computational capabilities of the practical use of the constructed asymptotics in comparison with the results of numerical integration.
Economic rationale for typical energy-saving solutions for individual residential construction
Authors: Minnullina Anna , Solopova Natalya
Published: May 2020

The article reflects energy-saving measures in individual residential construction in relation to the Tyumen region of Russian Federation, which can be used for other regions of similar climatic conditions. Implementation of energy-saving measures entails costs; accordingly, methodology for calculating the payback periods of these recommendations was considered. The authors evaluated the heat loss of a typical residential building without taking into account application of measures after implementation in order to confirm the effectiveness of the application of proposed recommendations.
Economic aspects of biodiesel use in agricultural production
Authors: Zhichkin Kirill , Nosov Vladimir , Zhichkina Lyudmila , Kuznetsova Elena , Abramov Yury , Poletaeva Larisa
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the economic issues of biodiesel use in agricultural production. Study purpose: determination of the biodiesel production basic economic parameters for agricultural needs. Costs of biodiesel production, formation when using different crops, and costs of replacing traditional diesel fuel are calculated based on an example of a specific enterprise. To solve the problem posed in the study, used specialized software for calculating technological maps in crop production. As a result of the study, it was determined that the own production of biodiesel in the agricultural enterprise conditions is economically justified even at an oil prices low world level. Thanks to the implementation of the investment project to create biodiesel production, it is possible to reduce the cost of fuel and lubricants and thus increase production efficiency. Every year in the conditions of the economy from the use of biodiesel, an economic effect of 2358.7 thousand rubles can be reached.
Development of diagnostic tools and ensuring the financial and budgetary security of the region
Authors: Karanina Elena , Kyzyurov Mihail , Chuchkalova Svetlana
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is to analyze and improve the system of theoretical and economic tools for diagnosis and ensuring financial and budgetary security. The scientific approaches to the disclosure of the concept of the mechanism of ensuring economic security, the most important part of which is financial and budgetary security, are investigated. The above mechanism in these works is studied only within the framework of the national level (macro level), while due attention is not paid to the study of this concept at the regional level (mesoscale). The article formulates the concept of “a mechanism for ensuring the financial and budgetary security of the region”, and also proposes a new diagnostic toolkit for indicators of financial and budgetary security at the regional level, which was tested on the example of the Kirov region.
Modern problems of the product market of Russia
Authors: Gorokhova Tat’ayna , Pushkareva Lyudmila , Pushkarev Mikhail
Published: May 2020

Modern transformations in the economic life of society impose requirements on the reassessment of existing economic trends from the standpoint of the country’s economic security. In many regions of the country, the situation on the food market is far from ideal. A significant part of the food industry is controlled by transnational corporations, and modern own agricultural production does not cover the needs of the population for significant food products. This article reveals the development trends of the domestic food market. Particular attention is paid to the development of grain farming and the formation of the bread market.
Non-stationary trade objects: new network types of territorial development
Authors: Rudskaia Elena , Eremenko Igor , Tekucheva Svetlana , Kovalenkova Olga
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual project for the course of non-stationary trade in the city area. Theoretical researches were carried out using methods of analysis and synthesis of existing scientific developments in the field of territorial organization of a consumer market at the municipal level. In practice the observation method and the methods of static analysis were used to determine the retail floorspace capacity level as well as the walkability level of retail facilities in an urban environment. On the basis of the study the following results were obtained: the role of non-stationary trade objects as a factor in the integration of formats of the distribution chain and territorial consolidation, as well as the need for providing a legislative framework for the list of specific types of non-stationary trade objects in the municipal territory, is proved; the effectiveness of building-up a three-level network of non-stationary trade objects on the walkability principles in urban areas to maximize the proximity of trade services to the population, to meet the demand of low-income citizens, to support local commodity producers, is justified; the idea of developing a mobile application for all operating systems based on a municipal mapping system with functions of selecting a route and a suitable shopping facility in terms of range of products, was proposed.
Peculiarities of the high-dividend strategies in the markets of developed and developing countries
Authors: Melnikova Maria , Markovskaya Elizaveta , Kukhtin Peter , Grabovyy Peter
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of highly dividend strategies in the markets of developed and developing countries. For the analysis of dividend strategies, two developing countries and two developed were chosen to analyze the practical significance of dividend strategies in different markets. In addition to practical interest, this work is relevant in that there are a number of studies on individual countries, but there is no similar data for pooled data on developed or emerging markets. The paper considers the markets of such countries as Russia, India, Spain, Japan. The study consists of two main blocks: testing the hypothesis on each market in the country separately and assessing the effectiveness of various modifications of dividend strategies on the combined data separately for developed and developing countries. The results of this work can be used as a recommendation on investment in the considered markets, as well as for further studies of excess return on dividend strategies.
Methods for assessing the effectiveness of energy-saving projects in construction and public utilities sector
Authors: Kutsygina Olga , Shalnev Oleg , Smotrova Tatiana
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of investment projects in terms of ensuring energy security and sustainable economic development of construction enterprises and public utilities sector. The study revealed that existing methods for assessing the efficiency of energy-saving projects in public utilities sector are often local in nature and do not contribute to energy security. A methodology is needed for the economic feasibility of energy demand at affordable prices in the domestic and foreign markets. As a result, the authors proposed a method for solving the problem of rational use of fuel and energy resources in a system of three sectors: capital construction, public utilities sector, and the fuel and energy industry as interrelated sectors of the economy and the economic turnover of fuel and energy resources.
Demand management by active consumers in intelligent electric power systems
Authors: Tretyakov Evgeny
Published: May 2020

The approaches to demand management by active consumers through forming a given schedule of power consumption in the required period of time based on the solution of the optimization problem in the form of maximizing the power of connected controlled electric receivers of various types are presented. The model of demand management by active consumers is justified, taking into account the following factors: load sensitivity for connecting a transformer substation to a change in consumer load; load priority; consistent load reduction levels with flexible performance and power control; permissible set of electric receivers in accordance with the technological process, network schedule, other logical conditions corresponding to adjacency lists. An algorithm has been developed for limiting power on the part of active consumers based on the widespread use of digital data processing technologies, modern technical means of measurement, control and switching of end consumers in real time. The presented research results indicate the validity of the demand management method by active consumers in the normal mode of intelligent electric power systems and the possibility of its practical implementation in an industrial enterprise with reference to the technological process.
Industrial microgrids in Russia: regional systemic effects of its implementation
Authors: Karanina Elena , Bortnikov Maksim
Published: May 2020

The concept of the “Energy strategy of Russia for the period up to 2035” implies a comprehensive structural transformation of the energy sector and its transition to a qualitatively new level through the use of digital technologies. One of the first steps in building a model of the Internet of energy in Russia may be the introduction of a mechanism for creating industrial microgrids, for which a draft resolution of the government of the Russian Federation has already been developed. The article considers the features of functioning of a new subject of electric power industry - active energy complexes, their conceptual, economic and legal features, and also developed a method for evaluating the system effects of their implementation.
Innovative activity and some features of taxation
Authors: Pushkareva Lyudmila , Pushkarev Mikhail
Published: May 2020

Innovation activity at an industrial enterprise is a set of conditions affecting the relationship of the interaction of the business structure with other business entities and the state. The environment of innovative activity at the enterprise is variable, heterogeneous, dependent on many positive or negative factors acting on it. The ratio of these factors makes the environment either favorable, i.e. conducive to the implementation of entrepreneurial innovative ideas or adverse (risky) for the normal development of innovation. In the coming years, the structure of sources of financing technological innovation in industry will not change significantly, therefore it is important to create such conditions for organizations so that they can finance innovation in the future. In this significant role belongs to taxes. There are a number of articles in the Tax Code, a slight change of which will create a more favorable climate for innovation. In some cases, it is important for a taxpayer to receive a deferral or installment plan for a tax payment. Investment tax credit also represents a deferred payment; it can be granted to organizations that perform R&D; either technical re-equipment of own production; or carry out innovative or innovative activities, including creating new or improving applied technologies, etc.
The theory of functional systems as a basis of the infographic modelling anthropotechnics
Authors: Chulkov Vitaly
Published: May 2020

The need for the functioning of the complex system “man - technology - environment, MTE” predetermined the study and development of mechanisms that allow a person to remain “almost healthy” under the influence of various pathogenic factors of technology and the environment, to bear a variety of stress and activity loads. A characteristic feature of the studies in this area, carried out in our country at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, is a pronounced social orientation, focus on the priority of human interests in the triad of components of the MTE system, and indispensable reliance on the logical and philosophical modelling of the object of study.
Models and methods for subject specialization deepening of regional constructional enterprises by the mobile units` relocation
Authors: Shulzhenko Sergey , Zelentsov Alexandr , Grebennikov Artur , Danilochkin Mikhail
Published: May 2020

This article shows the amount of construction and installation works at the regional level that are formed according to the individual cluster territories, considering the specialization of the production development. For their implementation, it is necessary either to change the specialization of contracting capacities, or to use them with the consideration of the movement mobility in development zones.
Personnel resistibility in lean manufacturing
Authors: Ganebnykh Elena , Lezhnina Olga , Zhilkina Tatyana
Published: May 2020

One of the barriers of the lean manufacturing introduction in enterprises is staff resistibility to change. The article describes the impact of philosophy and the concept of lean manufacturing training on the level of staff readiness for change. The research object is an engineering enterprise. Using the ROC technique, the authors conduct observations before and after training. The analysis shows that the number of neutral and positively inclined personnel increased from 70% to 82% after the training. Global practice indicates that it is possible to state the absence of barriers to implementation when the threshold is 80% according to these indicators.
Communication support as a factor in the effectiveness of the innovative subsystem and the formation of poles of sustainable development of the region
Authors: Evmenov Alexander , Krolivetsky Eduard , Krolivetskaya Svetlana , Sorvina Taisiya
Published: May 2020

The article actualizes the importance of communication support for the process of efficient use of regional innovative subsystems in the conditions of insufficient development of this problem in the economic literature. The necessity of creating a communication support mechanism within a regional innovation subsystem is substantiated, its essence, the principles of construction, as an element of the regional innovation subsystem functioning control are revealed. The scheme of interaction of information and analytical functions of the regional mechanism of communication support of the innovation system of the region is described. The service nature of the participation of elements of the communication support mechanism in the management of innovative processes in the region, as a component of the regional development pole, is determined.
Application of complex information objects in industry management systems
Authors: Deniskin Yuri , Deniskina Antonina , Pocebneva Irina , Revunova Svetlana
Published: May 2020

The effectiveness of methods for forming a comprehensive information facility to make targeted decisions in high-tech industries is determined by the systematic organization of processes aimed at measuring costs and results in automated systems. The formation of such information facilities in terms of ensuring unity and comparability of information is considered. The main indicators are the description and language implementation of models of automated quality assurance systems, ways to ensure the unity of information and consistency of requirements, metrics of integrity and comparability of data in systems.
Strategy for the achievement of an effective life cycle of real property erection and operation
Authors: Manukhina Lyubov , Prykina Larisa
Published: May 2020

Strategic management of construction systems is a process of making decisions that combine goals setting, determination of long-term milestones and their improvement, determination of activity models, redistribution of external and internal resources of construction organizations to achieve the maximum effects of the life cycle of real property erection and operation [1]. Experts from various industries simultaneously participate in the strategic management of the real property life cycle: engineers, financial industry experts, economists, politicians and other participants in investment and construction activities capable of achieving goals and meeting requirements at all stages of real property erection and operation. A special role is played by indicators of the degree of project risks that arise in the course of external changes and can have a negative impact in the form of possible losses on the final results of project implementation. Risks in one form or another are manifested as changes in financial, technical, organizational and other aspects. Therefore, in the process of construction systems strategic management special attention should be paid to the state of risks.
Recommendations for reducing the risks of small businesses in the context of integration processes
Authors: Alkhimovich Igor , Pogodina Vera , Anisimova Nadezhda
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study is to develop methods to reduce the risk load on investment and construction enterprises based on the principles of self-organization. A model of formalizing the vector control function in the process of identifying a company in the investment and construction sector as a complex self-organizing system is proposed. A model of vector optimization of risk reduction for investment and construction companies has been formed, taking into account the difference in their interests and capabilities depending on the degree of integration. The optimality criteria of the model make it possible to reduce the risk coefficient by reducing the potential loss, increasing profits, and optimizing the ratio of own and borrowed funds. As a result of the study, a method was developed for the formation of a risk reduction mechanism in investment and construction companies, which is a set of step-by-step managerial actions for identifying risks and conducting anti-risk measures.
Improving the mechanism of interaction between public and private enterprises
Authors: Alkhimovich Igor , Roshchina Olga , Sysoev Denis
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this paper is to improve methodological provisions for the organization and practical implementation of the interaction of public and private enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their activities, taking into account mutual interests. A model has been formed for assessing the efficiency of overcoming administrative barriers by entrepreneurial entities, which is based on taking into account the price and time for entrepreneurs to overcome problems in running their business. The system of indicators for the development of interaction between public and private enterprises is structured, which allows analyzing trends in the development of interaction processes in a wide range of areas: resource availability, administrative barriers, development of competition, ensuring the security of business, information openness, innovative development.
Achieving sustainable development of a company through digital transformation of the recruitment process
Authors: Nagibina Natalya , Kandybina Elena , Komyshova Lyudmila , Sclyarov Kirill
Published: May 2020

The recruitment process is of fundamental importance for any modern company, as provides the organization’s need for personnel at various levels and contributes to its sustainable development. In the digital economy, it inevitably transforms and acquires a number of features, which determines the relevance of the research. The aim of the study presented is to consider the digital transformation of the company’s personnel selection process in order to achieve its sustainable development. The research was performed in the framework of a systematic approach involving the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, observation and sociological methods. The article is devoted to the process of staff recruitment on the example of two organizations. In the first company, its implementation is carried out in a customary way, in the second — via a specialized software product. Based on the results achieved, the distinctive features of the considered processes are determined. It is concluded that it is impossible to develop any standard in this case. Attention is drawn to the different implementation of the considered personnel selection processes. Their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted.
Staff provision of organization as an index of its energy performance
Authors: Nagibina Natalya , Kandybina Elena , Komyshova Lyudmila , Fedyunin Sergey
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the effective output of an organization, based on it’s effective use of qualified staff. The effective management of staff and an organization is imperative for any company in the current climate. The goal is to determine the staff resources required for a specific organization and for specific tasks within that organization. These determinations are made by assessing the complexity of tasks required to be completed and the qualifications of the bank staff who complete these tasks. The complexity of each task is assessed by determining the output of work by staff members who perform these tasks and gathering analytical and statistical data. The data on the complexity of work compared to the output/performance of staff within the organization was presented by researchers and found that only 1/3 of staff are performing and executing their duties to the standard required by the organization within the timeframe for the task. Workers who were not meeting their targets were working harder to achieve their goal, and the effort or time taken to achieve this, meaning the coefficient of the whole company rose from 10-50 %. In some categories of staff, a rise of 10-15 % of standard output is considered acceptable, whereas for other groups of staff, a rise of this amount indicates extra staff are required.
Changing Vietnamese consumer culture today - issues for the sustainable development of Vietnamese enterprises
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thi Minh , Kopytova Anna
Published: May 2020

The paper, based on the analysis of changes in Vietnamese consumer culture in the context of globalization and international integration, provides suggestions for Vietnamese enterprises to access and dominate the domestic market. It can be seen that, Vietnamese people now tend to choose products made in Vietnam more than imported products of the same type because Vietnamese products meet the tastes of Vietnamese people and have reasonable prices for financial conditions of the majority Vietnamese people. Vietnamese enterprises have many advantages in accessing and dominating the domestic market, but many businesses have not paid enough attention.
Development of scientific and technical potential in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Gibadullin Arthur , Pulyaeva Valentina , Usmanova Tufa , Ivanova Irina , Vlasenko Larisa
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is the analysis and development of scientific and technological potential in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In the presented material, based on the use of the system analysis method, the scientific and technical potential of the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union was investigated. Then, using the logical method, it was revealed that the number of research centres was reduced, the volume of internal costs for research and development was reduced, and the number of personnel employed in the scientific and technical field was reduced. In the study, using statistical and comparative methods, it was found that up to 90% of the scientific and technical potential is concentrated in the Russian Federation. The paper analyzed the digital transformation of national economies, which established that states have digital potential, created conditions for its development, but there is an uneven distribution of innovative and digital infrastructure in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, which complicates the development of scientific and technological potential. In the study, using factor analysis, a conceptual model for the development of scientific and technological potential was proposed, which will ensure a rational and effective policy in the field of innovative and digital development of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In the ending of the study the main conclusions and results of the work are presented.
Gender equality: legislative issues of the Russian Federation in socio-political discourse
Authors: Skorniakova Svetlana , Leontyeva Veronika , Popov Dmitrii , Fokina Veronika , Safonova Anna
Published: May 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of the national strategy to improve the status of women in the Russian Federation and alternative legislation on gender equality, as well as the heated debate that has developed in the media on the implementation of equal rights and equal opportunities for women and men. The clash of opinions is considered from the point of view of correspondence of the discussion of the issue of gender equality to the specific actions of the actors involved in it. Shown are the changes in Russian gender policy, often quite formal, and, as a result, the deterioration of international indicators of Russia's place in the ranking of gender equality. Various approaches to the definition of the term “gender” in the public are shown.
Social services as a basis of city development: models of legal regulation
Authors: Sinkevich Zhanna
Published: May 2020

The article examines social service. The aim of the article is to pose a problem in terms of understanding the legal category of social services, determining its place in the system of legal relations and industry, identifying areas for development of legislation for provision of social services, both within the framework of its provision by entities related to public institutions and in the social sphere. The leading approach to the study of this problem is analysis, synthesis, formal legal method and comparative legal method. The authors suggest that an indication of intersectoral nature of relations requires legislative determination and establishing principles for interaction of these industries. The analysis allows to conclude that relations in the field of social services in the framework of development of socio-economic relations, with the modern legislative vector, seek to enter the sphere of economic, private, entrepreneurial relations, introducing into this category an element of publicity.
Measures of criminal law regulation of environmental crimes in the Tyumen city
Authors: Lez’er Victoria , Sevalnev Vyacheslav , Cherepanova Ekaterina , Zhabskiy Valeriy
Published: May 2020

The aim of the article is to analyze the measures of criminal-legal regulation of environmental crimes in Russia, using the example of the city of Tyumen, based on a study of official statistics, current criminal and other legislation, and general theoretical provisions. In the process of writing the article, following research methods were used: formally legal, historical and legal, comparative legal method, analysis, comparison, statistical method and others. The authors provide official statistics regarding the criminal situation in Tyumen in 2015-2019 on environmental crimes.
Regional features of the formation of sustainable tourist buildings of the Russian-Kazakhstan border
Authors: Ilvitskaya Svetlana , Bantserova Olga , Kasimova Adema
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to study climatic and landscape characteristics of the Russian-Kazakh border region on the example of the Astrakhan region, affecting the formation of sustainable "green" buildings of ethno-cultural tourist clusters. In the course of the study, it was concluded that in order to reduce the influence of severe climatic factors of the region, to create comfortable environmental conditions and the microclimate of the premises, it is necessary to use landscaping of horizontal and vertical structural elements of the cluster building complex. The work carefully examined various types of vertical and horizontal landscaping (extensive and intensive). Based on the analysis of scientific research and expeditions to the region, the condition of existing green spaces in Astrakhan was carefully studied. Thus, as a result of the study, certain types of plants were identified and recommended for the technology of horizontal gardening of ethno-cultural tourist clusters in the Astrakhan region.
Vices and criminality: a social and legal assessment
Authors: Truntsevsky Yury , Sevalnev Vyacheslav , Chursina Tatiana , Karpovich Oleg
Published: May 2020

The article presents a philosophical and legal study of relationship between the concepts of vice, sin and crime. On the basis of modern criminological analysis, the authors conclude that the main cause of crime lies in the objective existence of human vices associated with the weakness of human nature. As a part of the study of criminal cases, the authors formulated a generalized criminological portrait of a personality of a police officer who commits corruption crimes. The authors argue that criminalization of a personality goes through several successive stages: vice, passion, sin (immoral behavior, administratively punishable act, and the highest degree is a crime). The authors propose to consider corruption from two sides: 1) as an independent personal vice and 2) as a reflection (result) of the vices of society. The corruption crime is examined by using the triangle of Donald Craessy. On the basis of this approach, the authors argue that social causes alone do not trigger corruption behavior. Only vices push an offender to corrupt behavior. As a mean of preventing of official misconduct, the authors propose moral and ethical standards of official conduct.
Russian liberal thought and the formation of the modern theory of political parties
Authors: Andreev Igor
Published: May 2020

The report highlights the little-explored aspects of the Russian liberal theory of political parties in the second half of the XIX – 30s of the XX centuries: the stages of its development, the philosophical foundations, and the innovative ideas of its main representatives. Analyzing the works of Russian liberal thinkers, the author used the methods of philosophical research, as well as approaches used in historical and political sciences, and also general scientific methods, such as logical and classification methods. The author distinguishes three stages in the development of the Russian liberal theory of political parties in this period: 1) 1858-1889; 2) 1889-1917); 3) 1917-1930s, which differ by subject of study (Russian or Western parties) and research tasks (preparing the conditions for the transition from authoritarianism to democracy or fighting against the totalitarian Communist system). The author notes the heterogeneity of the philosophical foundations of the Russian liberal theory of political parties, which included neo-Hegelianism, positivism, and even elements of Marxism. Among the most important achievements of Russian liberals, the author notes the study of the social nature and functions of party elites (Ostrogorski) and determining the place and role of the ruling parties in authoritarian and totalitarian political systems (Chicherin, Miliukov).