bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transposição Transposição de requisitos estéticos e simbólicos em atributos formais de uma cadeira de rodas infantil
Authors: Jongh Pötter Rafaela , Maria Marx Ângela , Curtinovi Martins Nicole , Gonçalves Teixeira Fábio , Alves Cândido Luis Henrique
Published: December 2022

As cadeiras de rodas, apesar de serem dotadas de valores simbólicos e estéticos, são projetadas considerando seus requisitos técnicos como os mais importantes. Associada com outros fatores, a forma com a qual são desenvolvidas acarreta no estigma das cadeiras de rodas, fazendo com que sejam associadas automaticamente à deficiência e à forma de participação da pessoa com deficiência na sociedade. O estigma, por sua vez, quando inserido em um contexto de uma criança usuária de cadeira de rodas, atinge os pais, que, além de terem dificuldades com a deficiência, desenvolvem decepção com relação à condição da criança e não conseguem aceitar a realidade. O impacto também é percebido na própria criança com deficiência, que tem sua autoestima e seu desenvolvimento prejudicados. Diante dessa realidade, o objetivo deste trabalho é o desenvolvimento de uma cadeira de rodas infantil com foco em seus atributos estéticos e simbólicos, visando a ressignificação do produto para a criança, sua família e, consequentemente, para a sociedade como um todo, afastando-o do estigma e ressaltando seus pontos positivos. A partir da metodologia de transposição de requisitos estéticos e simbólicos do projeto em atributos formais do produto, os requisitos de projeto levantados na etapa inicial do desenvolvimento foram trabalhados de forma a facilitar sua exploração no processo criativo e de geração de alternativas e, por fim, na sua inserção e percepção no produto final. Como resultado, é apresentada uma cadeira de rodas manual com acessórios plásticos coloridos, intercambiáveis e provenientes de formas extraídas a partir de conceitos relacionados com os requisitos de projeto.
Diretrizes projetuais para interfaces de dispositivos touchscreen voltados a usuários com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Savioli Marques Tavares Carolina , Scoz Murilo
Published: December 2022

Considerando o percentual significativo de indivíduos com deficiências resultantes do quadro de paralisia cerebral na população mundial, a presente pesquisa investigou processos de inclusão e acessibilidade para estes indivíduos, com foco nas possibilidades de interação digital por pessoas com acometimento motor. Ao verificar que estas disfunções são as mais comuns nos quadros de paralisia cerebral, investigou-se a correlação entre o conjunto de movimentos acionadores de dispositivos baseados em tecnologia touchscreen e as possibilidades gestuais de pessoas com distintos graus de acometimento motor. Nestes termos, no sentido do aprimoramento destes dispositivos para o público em questão, tomou-se que o nível de acometimento da motricidade dos membros superiores de pessoas com paralisia cerebral poderia ser usado na estruturação de grupos de gestos fundamentais possíveis em dispositivos touchscreen de acordo com seu grau de complexidade. Assim, a pesquisa objetivou elaborar recomendações para a construção de projetos de interfaces interativas em dispositivos touchscreen, no atendimento das especificidades dos diferentes níveis de comprometimento motor. Para tanto, realizou-se inicialmente um levantamento exploratório das variações gestuais nas plataformas touchscreen de diferentes desenvolvedores, o que gerou um inventário de gestos fundamentais possíveis em aparatos de tela sensível ao toque. Em seguida, o estudo identificou escalas de níveis de acometimento motor de pessoas com paralisia cerebral, considerando a motricidade de membros superiores (escala MACS). A partir destas duas variáveis, e mediante coleta de dados com terapeutas especializados em reabilitação motora, chegou-se ao mapeamento dos gestos possíveis em cada um dos cinco níveis da escala de motricidade, o que permitiu propor recomendações para projetos de interfaces gráficas interativas voltadas aos quadros da paralisia cerebral. Entre as recomendações, ressalta-se a importância de integrar os estímulos motores a finalidades diárias, lúdicas ou terapêuticas e promover graus progressivos de complexidade gestual ao longo da interação.
Mapeamento tecnológico no Design Generativo a partir da análise de patentes e artigos
Authors: Almeida Matheus , Kalume Ana Carolina
Published: December 2022

A relevância do Design Generativo ganhou espaço, desde a década de 1980. Balanceado por um jogo de forças, o Design Generativo apresenta ampla expansão na produção científica, fruto da maturidade de pelo menos 40 anos de trajetória desde os primeiros registros. Por outro lado, a recente escalada no interesse de instituições relacionadas ao desenvolvimento tecnológico, gerou crescimento significativo no número de patentes a partir de meados de 2015. Pela natureza técnica do campo, a ponte entre essas duas forças encontra caminhos abertos para que o tema cresça cada vez mais nos próximos anos. Diante de tal cenário, o presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar o ambiente científico e tecnológico no âmbito do Design Generativo, a partir de um mapeamento realizado em bases de dados de artigos e patentes. Com vistas ao desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas, o estímulo ao ensino de tecnologias emergentes, bem como aos benefícios do investimento em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento e transferência de tecnologia na área, a pesquisa busca atrair novos olhares e a ampliação dos esforços no Brasil e no mundo. Pretende-se a partir dessas informações identificar a relevância, interesses e mobilizações tecnológicas dos atores, o que poderá indicar concentrações de forças e uma necessidade de maior competitividade no segmento. Como resultado central, a pesquisa apresenta os principais atores envolvidos na produção científica e tecnológica no design Generativo no mundo, bem como os subgrupos IPC de patentes de maior interesse dos cinco maiores depositantes. A pesquisa também revela a oportunidade para que as universidades protagonistas da produção científica no tema, articulem-se na criação de ações que favoreçam o contexto de propriedade intelectual em seus polos de atuação, o que pode servir como fator favorável a um ambiente mais competitivo no Design Generativo fortalecido a partir de Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação Regionais e Locais especializadas (SNIs).
Socio-economic Factors Influencing Women’s Use of Mobile Phones in the Improved Chicken Farming Business Information in Misungwi District, Tanzania
Authors: Iddi Hadija , Nyamba Siwel , Busindeli Innocent
Published: December 2022

Recently, improved chicken farming business is regarded as an important women’s economic activity in the lake zone of Tanzania. The use of mobile phones by women represents an opportunity for the development of the improved chicken farming business. However, the use of mobile phones by women is influenced by their socio-economic status. This study aimed to determine socio-economic factors influencing women in using mobile phones in the development of improved chicken farming business information in Misungwi District in the Lake zone of Tanzania. The study adopted cross-sectional design whereby data were collected mainly through a questionnaire with women involved in improved chicken farming. A binary logistic regression model was employed to determine socio-economic factors influencing women’s use of mobile phones in the improved chicken farming business information. The study found that socio-economic factors such as age, education level and occupation showed positively significant results. Based on these findings the study concludes that socio-economic factors such as age, education level and occupation significantly influence the use of mobile phones in the improved chicken farming business information. The study recommends to Misungwi District authority through District Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries Office (DALFO) to mobilize and register all women improved chicken farmers and form communication groups by using their mobile phone numbers so as to be able to give them new information on improved chicken farming business through SMS.
Policing the COVID-19 pandemic: Police and public perceptions of enforcement of health protocols in the Fiji Islands
Authors: Chand Anand , Karan Maureen , Goundar Pariniappa , Reddy Namrata
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health security concern (World Health Organization, 2020), and governments have called upon police agencies to assist control the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study looks at the new roles performed by police agencies in the context of the Fiji Islands. This study addresses two main research questions. Firstly, what are the issues and challenges faced by police officers when carrying out their COVID-19 duties? Secondly, what is the public perceptions of police officers’ effectiveness in enforcing COVID-19 health protocols? This study has utilized a mixed-method approach based on qualitative interviews with police officers and a quantitative survey of the public. The police officers' interviews reveal that police performed new health duties and ground-level police faced several challenges. The public survey findings reveal that most people were happy with police performance. We conclude by discussing the policy implications of our findings on police practice and the agenda for future comparative research in small island countries so that SIDs can learn from each other.
Why Did China's Assertive Strategy on The Himalayan Border?
Authors: Surwandono Surwandono , Silitonga Derina Faslig
Published: December 2022

The development of differing perceptions of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) has been one of the constant factors leading to the protracted dispute in the Himalayan border. Since the outbreak of war in 1962, recriminations and clashes between military forces have continued along the 3,488 km disputed area. Since 1980 both parties have continued to make efforts to resolve disputes with a fair and acceptable solution. Unfortunately, the initiations of these peace efforts have always been deadlocked. At first, in responding to India, China preferred to be passive. However, recently China has begun to respond with an assertive behavior. The deployment of army troops, military equipment, covert attacks, and massive infrastructure development was carried out by China in strategic Himalayan border. This study explores the changing of China’s assertive strategy in the Himalayas by employing offensive realism and using qualitative approach. This study has found that the changing behavior of China’s is related protecting its national interests and territorial sovereignty as well as a form of affirming the stability of China's dominance in the region. This study's results will provide an overview that there has been a shift in China's strategy for managing its border conflict with India.
Halal Certification of Indonesian Cosmetics Products
Authors: Bachtiar Farahdiba Rahma
Published: December 2022

This article aims to explore the impact of halal certification of Indonesian products and the interplay between halal certification, Indonesia’s economic interest and International Trade Regime. This research uses qualitative approach taking Indonesia case study by collecting secondary data from varied sources. The findings indicate that the massive awareness of halal products especially cosmetic is not solely motivated by religious motive. The halal product is not substantially driven by religiosity. In fact, to understand the meaning of halal, this paper argues that companies that trade halal product do not follow Islamic values. Further, this paper suggests that Islam does not support economic system that prioritizes a few parties, put women as an object, not environmentally friendly, or wasteful. On the contrary, it promotes an order that is not fair for all. However, this paper further argues that halal trend in Indonesia trade system is more about the rise of Islamic populism. WTO therefore, has to be cautious on accommodating halal labelling in international trade. It must be opened to the needs of Islamic countries yet it has to be aware that it may become new form of protectionism which is unfair for global trade standards.
India’s Relations with Muslim Countries during the Implementation of CAA/NRC
Authors: Robby Hadza Min Fadhli
Published: December 2022

In 2005, Imtiaz Ahmad wrote an article on the relations between India and the Muslim World. Ahmad argued that the ties between India and the Muslim World would be determined mainly by two factors: (1) the diverse and multiple identities of Indian Muslims and (2) the “relative moderation” driven by the Indian model of secularism. In the wake of the current Indian government led by the Hindu nationalist BJP, it is essential to review Ahmad’s argument.  Although BJP is known as a party that strives to strengthen the Hindu nationalists’ agenda in Indian polity, it is vital to note that BJP maintains good relations with most Muslim countries. As BJP furthers its plan to scrap the special status of Kashmir and amend the Citizenship Act, there are worries that India’s stature in the Muslim World will worsen. This article would like to investigate whether the Hindu nationalist outlook in contemporary Indian politics and the standing of the current government towards Indian Muslims will eventually affect India’s relations with the Muslim World, especially in the case of India-Indonesia and India-Malaysia Relations.
Catalyst behind Sri Lanka Downfall
Authors: Alamari Muhammad Fauzan
Published: December 2022

Sri Lanka shocked the world with a downfall due to an economic crisis. Among the states that had to mitigate the pandemic, Sri Lanka appears to struggle with the situation and as a result of this event, Sri Lanka is in a position of overdue debt with a total of 51 billion USD worth of debt. The inflation was created by economic shortage activity with imbalanced trade records leads to the overthrown of Sri Lanka’s president and as the result produced a vacuum of power. This paper will use of dependency theory to describe the cause of Sri Lanka’s collapse by examining several factors such as civil war, pandemic, oil price rise, and recent terrorist attack.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA SEBAGAI SARANA HUMOR PADA KANAL YOUTUBE VINDES
Authors: Safitri Anis , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama pada wacana VINDES bersama Tretan Muslim. Data penelitian yaitu tuturan-tuturan pada wacana VINDES bersama Tretan Muslim yang diunggah di kanal YouTube VINDES pada 13 Juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca-catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode padan. Dalam metode padan, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik padan pragmatik. Teknik padan pragmatik digunakan untuk menganalisis bentuk penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama dalam tuturan-tuturan humor VINDES. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan-tuturan pada wacana VINDES mengandung pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama, yaitu maksim kualitas 46%, maksim kuantitas 15%, maksim relevansi 31%, dan maksim cara/pelaksanaan 8%. Pelanggaran yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu pada maksim kualitas. Hal ini sengaja dilakukan untuk menciptakan efek humor dan mengundang gelak tawa penonton.Kata kunci: wacana, humor, prinsip kerja sama
Penerapan Media Video dan Model Discovery Learning dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Materi Teks Cerpen Kelas IX di SMPN 5 Depok
Authors: Nisa Alfi Khoiru An , Haryadi Haryadi , Nuryatin Agus
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kombinasi penerapan media pembelajaran video dan penerapan. Model discovery learning pada pembelajaran materi teks cerpen kelas IX di SMPN 5 Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yaitu Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran materi teks cerpen kelas IX di SMPN 5 Depok. Data beruupa hal yang bersangkutan dengan indikator penelitian yaitu tentang media dan model pembelajaran. Teknik penelitian menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Teknik analisis adalah mendeskripsikan sesuai dengan teori atau indikator penelitian. Hasil dari penleitian ini menunjukkan (1) penerapan media video pada pembelajaran bisa diterapkan langsung pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan (2) penerapan model discovery learning pada langkah-langkah pembelajaran telah sesuai dengan aturan penerapan model discovery learning.
WACANA LOCAL WISDOM DALAM CERPEN-CERPEN MUNA MASYARI: PERSPEKTIF FOUCAULDIAN
Authors: Zebua Hendra , Nurul Chasanah Ida
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi wacana local wisdom pada cerpen-cerpen Muna Masyari walaupun secara terbuka tulisan mengandung unsur budaya Madura yang kuat perlu dipahami lebih mendalam bahwa praktek budaya sebagai resistensi budaya melibatkan antar tokoh yang saling berkaitan. Melihat wacana yang dikontruksi oleh penguasa dominasi keadaan melalui praktek budaya lokal. Dalam cerpen-cerpen tersebut budaya Madura digerakkan oleh kaum laki-laki sebagai superioritas penentu dan epistem pengetahuan yang dibangun hanya menekan pada kaum perempuan. Analisis ini menggunakan teks cerpen dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif pada proses analisis data. Berpektif analisis wacana kritis Foucauldian dalam formasi diskursif, relasi kuasa, arkeologi pengetahuan dan geneologi kekuasaan memberikan fokus kajian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan wacaan local wisdom yang terkandung dalam cerpen Muna Masyari berupa: identifikasi formasi diskursif budaya: rekasi penoloakan, identifikasi formasi diskursif budaya: ketidaksetaraan gender, identifikasi formasi diskursif budaya: lingkaran kematian. Sebagai upaya resistensi budaya Madura dihadirkan wacana yang dibangun oleh pengarang memberikan suatu pemaknaan terhadap karya-karya yang bersifat kearifan lokal sesuai dengan critical discourse analysis (CDA).Kata Kunci: Teks Cerpen, Budaya Madura, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA).
Kearifan Lokal Pengolahan Tembakau dalam Novel Genduk Karya Sundari Mardjuki (Kajian New Historicism))
Authors: Ulum Rofi' Nihayatul , Suyatno Suyatno , Ahmadi Anas
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji serta mendekskripsikan kearifan lokal pengolahan tembakau dalam novel Genduk karya Sundari Mardjuki melalui kajian new historicism. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hermenutik dengan metode analisis hermeneutik model analisis berangkai. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Genduk karya Sundari Mardjuki. Data diperoleh dalam bentuk narasi kalimat, serta dialog dalam novel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan catat. Hasil temuan penelitian ini merujuk kepada pengarang yang berfokus menyampaikan kearifan lokal pengolahan tembakau. Kearifan lokal  pengolahan tembakau dalam novel Genduk yang ditemukan antara lain mengenai masalah pengolahan tanah, pembibitan, perawatan terhadap pertumbuhan tembakau, dan perawatan saat panen tembakau. Serangkaian pengolahan tembakau meliputi menanam, menyiram, ngrewosi, punggel, memetik, memeram, merajang, dan menjemur.Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal, pengolahan tembakau, new historicism AbstractThis study aims to examine and describe the local wisdom of tobacco processing in the novel Genduk by Sundari Mardjuki through the study of new historicism. This study uses a hermeneutic approach with a hermeneutic analysis method with a serial analysis model. The source of the data in this research is the novel Genduk by Sundari Mardjuki. The data were obtained in the form of narrative sentences and dialogues in the novel. The data collection technique used in this study is the observation and note taking technique. The findings of this study refer to authors who focus on conveying local wisdom in tobacco processing. The local wisdom of tobacco processing in the Genduk novel found among others regarding the problems of tillage, nurseries, care for tobacco growth, and care during tobacco harvesting. A series of tobacco processing includes: meliputi menanam, menyiram, ngrewosi, punggel, memetik, memeram, merajang, dan menjemur.Keywords: local wisdom, tobacco processing, new historicism
PENGARUH ICE BREAKING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SD NEGERI 91 PALEMBANG
Authors: Anjani Putri , Aryaningrum Kiki , Suryani Ida
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ice Breaking Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas V SD Negeri 91 Palembang. Metode eksperimen ini menggunakan pre experimental design dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas V A, B, dan C yang berjumlah 69 siswa di SD Negeri 91 Palembang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kelas V B yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sampling purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uj-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan nilai  = 12,760 lebih dari  = sehingga  ditolak. Begitu juga dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian terdapat Pengaruh Ice Breaking Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas V SD Negeri 91 Palembang.
PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Nibulan Tapi Rondang , Hafas Hafriz Rifki , . Sriadhi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Tuntutan revolusi industri merubah tatanan dalam berbagai bidang, baik ekonomi, social dan pendidikan khususnya. Penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadi ciri utama pada era digital ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha melalui pembelajaran berbasis projek berbantuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian menggunakan disain eksperimen dengan membagi tiga kelompok responden yakni kelompok pembelajaran konvensional (X0) sebagai kelompok kontrol dan dua kelompok eksperimen yakni pembelajaran berbasis projek (X1) dan pembelajaran berbasis projek berbantuan TIK (X2). Analisis data menggunakan teknik komparasi dengan Oneway-Anova. Hasil Penelitian membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis projek lebih efektif dibanding pembelajaran dengan pendekatan konvensional, dan pembelajaran berbasis projek berbantuan TIK lebih unggul dari pembelajaran berbasis projek (µ2> µ1> µ0). Temuan penelitian ini memperkuat penelitan terdahulu dan merekomendasikan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran khususnya dalam bidang kewirausahaan. Kompetensi hasil belajar akan lebih tinggi pada pembelajaran berbasis projek berbantuan TIK dibanding model pembelajaran lainnya, seiring dengan tuntutan perilaku bisnis dan  kewirausahaan di era digital saat ini.Kata kunci: Kewirausahaan, PBL, TIK  Abstract. The demands of the industrial revolution changed the order in various fields, both economic, social, and education in particular. The application of information and communication technology is the main characteristic of this digital era. This study aims to improve student competence in entrepreneurship through project-based learning assisted by information and communication technology. The study used an experimental design by dividing three groups of respondents namely the conventional learning group (X0) as the control group and the two experimental groups namely project-based learning (X1) and ICT-assisted project-based learning (X2). Data analysis uses a comparison technique with Oneway-Anova. The research results prove that project-based entrepreneurship learning is more effective than learning with conventional approaches, and ICT-assisted project-based learning is superior to project-based learning (µ2> µ1> µ0). The findings of this study strengthen previous research and recommend using information and communication technology in learning, especially in the field of entrepreneurship. Learning outcomes competence will be higher in ICT-assisted project-based learning compared to other learning models, in line with the demands of business and entrepreneurial behavior in the current digital era.Keywords: Entrepreneurship, PBL, ICT
PENERAPAN MODEL FLIPPED CLASSROOM PADA SMK TRITECH INFORMATIKA MEDAN
Authors: Sari Ressy Dwitias , Manalu Indah Cintiya , Annastasya Ira Puji , Harahap Salsyanabila Riviandy
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Teknologi informasi semakin berkembang menjadi peluang bagi guru untuk menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis TIK yang menarik, salah satunya dengan model Flipped Classroom. Flipped Classroom merupakan model pembelajaran “terbalik” dari metode tradisional, dimana dalam pembelajarannya siswa mempelajari mata pelajaran di rumah sebelum kelas dimulai, dan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas adalah diskusi materi yang masih belum dimengerti oleh siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model Flipped Classroom di SMK Informatika Tritech Medan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, Evaluasi). Hasil penelitian penerapan pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran. Ini terlihat dari perbandingan nilai rata-rata kelas yang menggunakan model Flipped Classroom memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan model Flipped Classroom..Kata Kunci:  Flipped Classroom, metode ADDIE, blended learning Abstract: Information technology is increasingly developing into an opportunity for teachers to implement interesting ICT-based learning, one of which is the Flipped Classroom model. Flipped Classroom is a learning model "upside down" from the traditional method, in which students study subjects at home before class begins, and teaching and learning activities in class are discussions of material that students still do not understand. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Flipped Classroom model is implemented at SMK Informatika Tritech Medan using the ADDIE research method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of the research on the application of Flipped Classroom learning have an effect on students' ability to understand learning material. This can be seen from the comparison of class average scores using the Flipped Classroom model which has a higher score than class learning without using the Flipped Classroom model.Keywords: Flipped Classroom, Students’ Interest, Online, Offline
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN UNITY PADA PEEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI 3D
Authors: Ezza Ikramul , Mulyana Dadang , Maulana Bagoes
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Media pembelajaran merupakan bagian penting dalan proses belajar mengajar. Media yang dikembangkan merupakan media pembelajaran Augmented Reality berbasis Android dengan software Unity. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan model Waterfall dengan lima tahapan yaitu (1) Requirements Definition, (2) System and Software Design, (3) Implementation and Unit Testing, (4) Integration and System Testing, (5) Operation and Maintenance. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah adalah guru mata pelajaran teknik animasi 3 dimensi dan siswa kelas XI Multimedia, SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah. Pengujian terhadap media pembelajaran dilakukan oleh validator media, validator materi dan akseptansi/pengguna. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran layak digunakan dengan skor 4,42, untuk validasi materi mencapai skor 4,19, dan validasi akseptansi/pengguna dengan kor 4,40. Pengujian efektifitas media pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan gain sebesar 0,73 dengan kategori cukup efektif.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Augmented Reality, Animasi 3D   Abstract: Learning media is very significant and very effective to use for teaching and learning. Researchers are trying to develop an Android-based Augmented Reality learning media using Unity software. The learning media in this study uses the Waterfall model using five stages in it, namely Requirements Definition, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, Operation and Maintenance. The targets of this study were teachers of 3-dimensional animation techniques and students of class XI Multimedia, SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah.Testing of learning media by media validators, material validators and acceptance/users shows that the resulting learning media is feasible based on a score of 4.42 on material validation, a score of 4.19 on media validation and a score of 4.40 on acceptance/user validation. Testing the effectiveness of learning media has been proven to improve student learning outcomes as seen from the gain of 0.73 which is included in the category of quite effective.Keywords: Learning Media, Augmented Reality, 3D Animation
Management of Maritime Human Resources in Belawan to Create a Social Creative and Innovative Society in The 4.0 Technology Era
Authors: Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah , Rispianti Dina
Published: December 2022

The industrial revolution 4.0 is a condition where there are very significant changes in industrial processes carried out by humans.Digital technology's rapid development in the industrial sector, which has accelerated industrial processes, is a defining feature of this shift.The available Human Resources (HR) must, on the other hand, be able to adapt to these changes in order to keep up with global competition in the industrial world because the industrial revolution has replaced human labor. The capital available in Indonesian ports is sufficient to implement industry 4.0.Preparing human resources through secondary and higher education is the first step in developing national capability in maritime education, followed by mastery and application of marine science and technology. This capability can be realized by increasing research and development capacity and providing scholarships for maritime technical schools.The existence of Belawan Port will have a significant impact on aspects of the community's socioeconomic life as a result of the increasing visibility of its activities.The advancement of these local area exercises can't be isolated from the effect of port exercises.
essence of live survive from COVID-19
Authors: Simbolon Idauli
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory infection that has claimed the lives of many people. It caused many changes in society; it impacted physically, emotionally, and most of all socially. The impact can be light or severe, depending on the severity of the diseases and the individual ability to cope with the disease. Although many died from this disease, many also survived.  
Purpose: This study aims to explore the experiences of COVID-19 survivors. The results of this study can be used as actual information to all levels of society in understanding the COVID-19 phenomenon.
Methods: This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The population is COVID-19 survivors with 14 participants that have been selected by snowballing technique.
Result: Survivors of COVID-19 experience physiological, psychological, social and spiritual impacts. The treatment received by the survivors is based on the symptoms experienced and fluid therapy to maintain fluid balance for patients who do not have a good appetite, and as a course of injection drugs. Survivors received support and comfort from doctors, nurses, family, friends, co-workers, superiors, and even from students. It was also found that the survivors admitted that suffering from COVID-19 they experienced a closer relationship with their family, more care and attention. It was also found that there was a last request if the survivor died. Survivors express the meaning of life felt by survivors of COVID-19 as a bitter experience, and a second chance that must be used to as full an extent as possible. There were also recommendations from the survivors.
Conclusion: There were 19 categories e found and put into six themes, namely the impact of exposure to COVID-19, treatment and remedies, support and comfort, interpersonal relationships, will and the essence of life
Presentación - volumen 8, número 3
Authors: Rodríguez-Mesa Francisco José , Rodríguez-Faneca Cristina
Published: December 2022

El número "Voces masculinas en la Querella de las mujeres (siglos XIII-XVIII)" recoge un total de veinte trabajos que transitan un arco cronológico de aproximadamente seis siglos y en los que se presenta, como hilo conductor esencial, la firme convicción de un nutrido catálogo de hombres de letras y de intelectuales de otros ámbitos afines de que la igualdad entre sexos es una cuestión que urge reivindicar y llevar a cabo.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Ulfaidah Ulfaidah , Purna Irawan Agus , Solikhatin Firda Nilam , Irman Fatma Wiguna Muhammad , Suparmanto Suparmanto
Published: December 2022

Many factors influence the success of the learning process, including language learning. Student problems in learning language Arabic is students still need a long time to learn andimplement Arabic. Contextual learning model (contextual teaching and learning) is present in this era with the aim of helping students understand the meaning of teaching materials and relate them to the context of everyday life. The purpose of this study is to discuss in depth the theory of strategy contextual learning in learning Arabic. Deep data source. This research is a variety of literature books, journals, scientific papers, and also other documents both in physical and digital form are reviewed regarding contextual strategy. Data analysis techniques used in research this is a data analysis technique according to Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman which consists of 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion
Efektifitas Penggunaan Kitāb Al-‘Arābiyyah Baina Yadaik Jilid 1 Dalam Meningkatkan Mahārah Al-Kalām Peserta Didik Di SMP IT Qurrota A’yun Palu
Authors: Ahmad Asse  , Hijriana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan kitāb Al-‘Arābiyyah Baina Yadaik Jilid 1 dalam meningkatkan mahārah al-kalām peserta didik Di SMP  Islam Terpadu Qurrota A’yun Palu. 2) hasil pembelajaran mahārah al-kalām peserta didik Di SMP  Islam Terpadu Qurrota A’yun Palu. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed method yaitu penggabungan antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam satu penelitian. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang sudah terkumpul dan tersusun secara   sistematis   kemudian   ditarik   menjadi   kesimpulan   dan   pengecekan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teori. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan kitāb Al-‘Arābiyyah Baina Yadaik Jilid 1 dalam meningkatkan mahārah al-kalām berdasarkan hasil dari nilai akhir peserta didik pada tes lisan yang terdapat 22 peserta didik dimana rata-rata nilai kelas menunjukkan hasil evaluasi dengan nilai 93,5 dan dikategorikan sangat efektif yang sesuai dengan standar FSI (Foreign Service Institute).
Strategi Peningkatan Jumlah Nasabah Produk Tabungan Zaitun Di PT. BPRS Riyal Irsyadi
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Rahmawati Rafika Rahmawati , Syafaat Muhammad Syafaat
Published: December 2022

Tujuan  penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi faktor internal dan eksternal, serta mengetahui strategi yang harus dilakukan oleh bank BPRS Riyal Irsyadi dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah  pada  produk tabungan zaitun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (field research) dengan pendekatan mix method serta penerapan analisis kualitatif SWOT dan kuantitatif analisis SWOT pada produk tabungan zaitun BPRS Riyal Irsyadi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara (interview), angket (kuisioner), dan dokumentasi. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan BPRS Riyal Irsyadi dari bagian Marketing Funding. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa strategi pemasaran produk tabungan zaitun pada Bank BPRS Riyal Irsyadi dalam peningkatan jumlah nasabah yaitu melakukan layanan jemput bola (pick up service), memberikan pelayanan prima (service excellent), melakukan inovasi produk, penambahan jaringan kantor, modifikasi produk berbasis digital, serta menjadikan seluruh karyawan BSR sebagai “marketing funding”, memanfaatkan dan menggunakan media sosial untuk memasarkan produk-produk Bank Syariah Riyal. Selain itu, dalam memasarkan produknya diterapkan strategi bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) yang terdiri atas 4P yaitu Strategi produk (Product), strategi harga (Price), strategi tempat (Place), dan strategi promosi (Promotion). Hasil analisis SWOT menghasilkan empat alternatif strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh BPRS Riyal Irsyadi yaitu Strategi SO, Strategi WO , Strategi ST , dan Strategi WT. Dengan ini strategi yang paling tepat dilakukan oleh BPRS Riyal Irsyadi dalam melakukan strategi yaitu mendukung strategi SO, yang merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan bagi perusahaan.
Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa dan Lingkungan Sosial Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Irham Pakawaru
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian verifikatif yang  yang berjudul “Pengaruh sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan  Mahasiswa dan lingkungan sosial sebagai variabel moderating. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantititatif. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa  Febi UIN Datokarama berjumlah 98 orang. Adapun tehnik  yang digunakan yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah yaitu tehnik pengambilan yaitu tehnik pengambilan sempel berdasarkan Proporsional random sampling dan menggunakan analisis regresi Sederhana dan uji resisual .adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah secara Parsial  variabel sikap keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku pengelolaaan keuangan dan berdasarkan uji moderating menggunakan uji residual maka didaptakan bahwa lingkungan sosial bukan sebagai variabel moderating antrara pengaruh sikap keuangan dan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan  implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah Dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan dalam hal literasi keuangan, gaya hidup dan pengelolaan keuangan dan Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui teori-teori tentang literasi keuangan, gaya hidup dan pengelolaan keuangan.
Factors Associated with Uptake of Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria During Pregnancy. Analysis of Data from the Tanzania 2015-2016 Demographic Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey
Authors: J. Masoi Theresia , V. Moshi Fabiola , Tungaraza Maximilian B.
Published: December 2022

Background: Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Africa is the home to over 90% of malaria burden when compared to other regions of the world. The region is estimated to have a dominance of 94% of maternal deaths occurring in the world. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the uptake of IPTp-SP among pregnant women in Tanzania. Method: The study used data from the 2015-16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicators Survey (2015-16 TDHS-MIS). A total of 6,885 women of active reproductive age from 15 to 49 were included in the analysis. Both univariate and multiple regression analyses were performed to determine factors associated with uptake of IPTp-SP during pregnancy in Tanzania. Results: A total of 4764(68.6%) of pregnant women took at least one dose of IPTp-SP during Antenatal Care (ANC)visits. After adjusting for confounders, factors which were associated with uptake of IPTp-SP were; early antenatal booking, (AOR=1.495 p<.001); age group of pregnant woman [20 to 34 years (AOR=1.446, p=.001), more than 34 years (AOR=1.648, p<.001)]; wealth index [middle (AOR=1.418, p<.001), rich (AOR=1.589, p<.001)], education level [primary education (AOR=1.457, p<.001), secondary education AOR=1.653, p<.001]; parity [para 2 to 4 (AOR=1.213, p=.014), para 5 and above (AOR=1.226, p=.043)] and zone [Mainland rural (AOR=0.647, p=.019), Unguja (AOR=0.172, p<.001) and Pemba (AOR=0.310, p<0.001)]. Conclusion: Factors associated with uptake of IPTp-SP during pregnancy were; timing for ANC booking, age of pregnant woman, parity, level of education, and place of residence.
Characterisation of Malaria Diagnosis Data in High and Low Endemic Areas of Tanzania
Authors: Mariki Martina , Mduma Neema , Mkoba Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Background: Malaria remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in the sub-Saharan African region. Malaria is considered preventable and treatable,but in recent years, it has increased outpatient visits, hospitalisation, and deaths worldwide, reaching a 9% prevalence in Tanzania. With the massive number of patient records in the health facilities, this study aims to understand the key characteristics and trends of malaria diagnostic symptoms, testing and treatment data in Tanzania’s high and low endemic regions. Methods: This study had retrospective and cross-sectional designs. The data were collected from four facilities in two regions in Tanzania,i.e., Morogoro Region (high endemicity) and Kilimanjaro Region (low endemicity). Firstly, malaria patient records were extracted from malaria patients’ files from 2015 to 2018. Data collected include (i) the patient’s demographic information, (ii) the symptoms presented by the patient when consulting a doctor, (iii) the tests taken and results, (iv) diagnosis based on the laboratory results and (v) the treatment provided. Apart from that, we surveyed patients who visited the health facility with malaria-related symptoms to collect extra information such as travel history and the use of malaria control initiatives such as insecticide-treated nets. A descriptive analysis was generated to identify the frequency of responses. Correlation analysis random effects logistic regression was performed to determine the association between malaria-related symptoms and positivity. Significant differences of p < 0.05 (i.e., a Confidence Interval of 95%) were accepted. Results: Of the 2556 records collected, 1527(60%) were from the high endemic area, while 1029(40%) were from the low endemic area. The most observed symptoms were the following: for facilities in high endemic regions was fever followed by headache, vomiting and body pain; for facilities in the low endemic region was high fever, sweating, fatigue and headache. The results showed that males with malaria symptoms had a higher chance of being diagnosed with malaria than females. Most patients with fever had a high probability of being diagnosed with malaria. From the interview, 68% of patients with malaria-related symptoms treated themselves without proper diagnosis. Conclusions: Our data indicate that proper malaria diagnosis is a significant concern. The majority still self-medicate with anti-malaria drugs once they experience any malaria-related symptoms. Therefore, future studies should explore this challenge and investigate the potentiality of using malaria diagnosis records to diagnose the disease.
Correlation of Malaria Rapid Test and Peripheral Blood Smear Microscopy among Patients attending Byumba Health Centre
Authors: Izere Cedrick , Niyigena Joyce , Tuyishime Jean de Dieu , Nshimiyimana Alexis , Habyarimana Thierry , Ndishimye Pacifique , Yadufashije Callixte , Niyonzima Francois N.
Published: December 2022

Background: Malaria presents a diagnostic challenge in most tropical countries including Rwanda. Microscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosing malaria, however, it is labour intensive and depends upon the skill of the examiner. Malaria rapid diagnostic tests (MRDTs) have been developed as an easy, convenient alternative to microscopy. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from October to November 2019 on 130 febrile patients who were directed to the laboratory department for blood screening for malaria parasites at Byumba Health centre. The main objective of this study was to correlate Microscopy and MRDTs in diagnosis of malaria. Results: After signing a consent form, Blood samples were collected and screened for malaria parasites microscopically and by using MRDTs. Data collection forms were filled with relevant information and obtained results for MRDTs and for peripheral blood smear were recorded. The collected data were statistically analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9 software. The mean age found to be 16 years old. In this study peripheral blood smear microscopy was considered as a reference method. The sensitivity and specificity of RDT Histidine–Rich Protein 2 (HRP-2) were calculated and found to be 96.6% and 60% respectively. The negative predictive value was found to be 92.85% where positive predictive value was 73.3%. Conclusion: MRDTs should be used along with microscopy to avert complications associated with delayed diagnosis and similar studies are required to identify alternative techniques with high specificity for the diagnosis of malaria.
Aristotelian Philosophy in Fragments
Authors: Beullens Pieter
Published: December 2022

This article presents the preliminary study of ten fragmentary strips of parchment recovered from Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek, Cod. Aug. pap. 119. The strips were cut from a bifolium that contained passages from a summary of and commentary on Aristotle's De anima and Ethica in their oldest Latin versions. An analysis of the content and the paleographical details clarifies the original state of the didactic text, which was previously known from a single manuscript.
Frammenti in situ nelle biblioteche cappuccine del Canton Ticino (CH)
Authors: Bernasconi Reusser Marina , Iacobucci Renzo , Luraschi Laura
Published: December 2022

The project Ticinensia disiecta, launched in 2020 and hosted by Fragmentarium, inventories, catalogues and studies medieval manuscript fragments in the Latin alphabet preserved in libraries in the canton of Ticino (Switzerland), with a focus on in situ fragments. The first part of the project concentrates on the library collection of the Capuchin convent of Madonna del Sasso in Orselina, which is fully catalogued in the library system (SBT) of the canton of Ticino. The study and online publication of these fragments helps sketch the circulation, use and perhaps production of medieval manuscripts in this area, as well as examine the practices of their reuse in the binding of books produced between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. Among the first results obtained is the discovery of a fragment of a laudario, one of the the oldest witnesses to the Lombard vernacular preserved in Ticino.
Assessment of Kernmantle Ropes in terms of Sheath Slippage: Method and Results
Authors: Baszczyński Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

Worksites at height require the protection of workers during both movement and task performance. The rope access technique involves the simultaneous use of working and backup textile rope systems. Currently, kernmantle ropes are most often used in conjunction with mechanisms that move along them and lock at the right moment. However, this mode of operation has a destructive effect on the rope. Ropes must therefore meet a number of specific requirements, one of the most important of which is sheath slippage. The paper presents a method for testing this parameter based on the requirements of EN standards, including the design and implementation of a test stand and a method for the verification of its operation. Test results for 11 types of ropes are presented and discussed. The paper also provides some guidelines for conducting tests.