bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE REGIME OF LAND SURFACE FOR BYSTRYTSIA RIVER BASIN AND THE INFLUENCE OF TERRAIN ATTRIBUTES USING LANDSAT 8 DATA
Authors: Mkrtchian Alexander , Kovalchuk Ivan
Published: April 2022

Terrain morphology is a powerful factor influencing climate characteristics, which manifests itself at various scale levels. At the detailed scale, this effect is mainly due to the redistribution of solar radiation on surfaces and slopes of different slope and aspect, which causes their unequal heating, and local redistribution of air masses. Spatial distribution of land surface temperatures can be effectively studied using remote sensing data in far-infrared range, which can be recalculated into temperature values.
The values of the land surface temperature in the Bystrytsia river basin were calculated with far-infrared channels of Landsat spatial images for three time slices: October 5, 2013, February 13, 2015, August 10, 2016. The statistical analysis has been carried out on the impact of terrain morphometric parameters and land surface type and characteristics on its temperature. To determine the relative influence of each specific factor, the method of hierarchical partitioning has been implemented with the hier.part package of R software environment. Significant seasonal differentiation of the influence of individual factors on temperature was revealed. During all the seasons of the year, absolute height appeared as the most significant factor among those analyzed. The influence of absolute height on temperature distribution was the strongest in autumn, somewhat weaker in winter and the weakest in summer. Artificial surfaces, dry grass and soil were heated more strongly despite their lower albedo due to smaller heat consumption by evaporation, whereas vegetation surface and wet soils were less heated. On the other hand, the influence of relative surface insolation, being differentiated by terrain elements appeared to be relatively weaker, which can be explained by the calculation method used (insolation has been calculated for the moment the images were taken, whereas surface heating takes some time).
The influence of the level of surface moisture also appeared to be significant.
Key words: land surface temperature, Landsat, Bystrytsia, morphometric parameters, hierarchical partitioning.
Tamponade Jantung Karena Trauma Tajam
Authors: Nugroho Novianto Adi
Published: April 2022

Tamponade jantung adalah sindrom klinik dimana terjadi penekanan yang cepat atau lambat terhadap jantung akibat akumulasi cairan, nanah, darah, bekuan darah, atau gas di pericardium. Salah satu penyebab tamponade jantung adalah trauma dada, baik trauma tumpul maupun tajam. Tamponade jantung merupakan keadaan yang membahayakan jiwa bila tidak diatasi. Korban ditemukan setelah terjadi tawuran antar pelajar, kemudian polisi membawa korban ke rumah sakit tetapi korban sudah dinyatakan meninggal. Dari hasil pemeriksaan luar dan dalam ditemukan beberapa luka akibat kekerasan tumpul dan tajam.  Luka yang mematikan terdapat luka tusuk pada dada yang menembus jantung hingga mengenai serambi kanan jantung. Perdarahan yang terjadi akibat luka tersebut menyebabkan perdarahan dalam kantung jantung sebanyak 84ml dan jendalan darah seberat 212 gram, ketika dijumlahkan menjadi 285,9 ml yang menyebabkan suatu kondisi yang dinamakan tamponade jantung.  Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan jenazah dapat disimpulkan bahwa korban meninggal karena kekerasan tajam berupa luka tusuk pada dada menembus serambi kanan jantung yang mengakibatkan perdarahan dalam kantung jantung secara cepat sehingga terjadi kondisi yang dinamakan tamponade jantung yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada korban.
Uncovering the ‘Hyper’ Signs Mechanism of the Khong Guan Meme as an Object of Simulacrum Design through a Hypersemiotic Approach
Authors: Ginting Elvira Yesica
Published: April 2022

Cyberspace is no longer a stutter for the masses of consumers who are addicted to memes. It is no longer a confusion between what is reality and what is hyperreality for them. Meme is a digital design object that was born from the development of cyber power and has a message content in fulfilling the purpose of communicating, interacting socially through social media or social networks and digital culture. The message is composed of a network of signs that have a mechanism in it to produce meaning. Today, many memes have gone viral among the consumer masses, one of which is the meme Khong Guan biscuit. However, the phenomenon of the ‘hyper’ signs mechanism has not yet been written scientifically by researchers. In fact, the meme Khong Guan has a network of ‘hyper’ signs which from the beginning until now has moved dynamically and has succeeded in stealing the spotlight of the masses of Indonesian consumers. Therefore, hypersemiotics as a theory of ‘hyper’ signs and the results of criticism of conventional semiotics (especially structural semiotics which is closely related to structuralism) can be used as an approach to find out the movement of the ‘hyper’ sign elements in Khong Guan meme which is engaged in finding new codes and generate dynamic meaning.
Menciptakan Suasana Pembelajaran yang Menyenangkan Melalui Metode Tanya Jawab
Authors: Nurjanah Siti
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran merupakan dua aktivitas yaitu mengajar dan belajar. Aktivitas mengajar sering kali berkaitan dengan guru sedangkan aktivitas belajar berkaitan dengan peserta didik. Dalam proses belajar mengajar ada banyak sekali hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh guru. Sebagai seorang guru haruslah mampu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didiknya hal ini dikarenakan agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Selain itu suasana pembelajaran yang menyenagkan juga akan mempengaruhi pemahaman materi dan nilai yang nantinya akan diperoleh peserta didik. Agar terciptanya suasana pembelajaran yang menyeanngkan guru diharapkan dapat melihat dan mengamati prilaku bahkan kemampuan setiap peserta didiknya. Hal ini tentu saja karena setiap peserta didik memiliki prilaku dan kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Metode ialah teknik atau langkah-langkah yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Metode tanya jawab merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode tanya jawab tentunya memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan begitu juga dengan metode-metode yang lainya, baik itu metode ceramah, diskusi, pemberian tugas, dan lain sebagainya. Meskipun begitu metode tanya jawab dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Jika pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dapat tercipta, tentunya akan membawa banyak keuntungan baik itu bagi guru atau bahkan bagi peserta didik.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional merupakan suatu tolak ukur yg dipakai buat memperhitungkan suatu perekonomian negara buat memperoleh citra mengenai perekonomian yg telah dicapai dan nilai pengeluaran yang diproduksi
European hackers : History of the Chaos Computer Club... – III
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2022

Its magazine, conference, and other activities circa 1983-2006/07.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan lembaga yang harus dikelola sebagaimana layaknya lembaga bisnis. Di dalam sebuah lembaga bisnis diperlukan sebuah pengelolaan yang efektif dan efisien yang dikenal dengan manajemen. Demikian juga dalam badan usaha koperasi, manajemen merupakan satu hak yang harus ada demi terwujudnya tujuan yang diharapkan. Prof. Ewell Paul Roy mengatakan bahwa manajemen koperasi melibatkan 4 (empat) unsur yaitu: anggota, pengurus, manajer, dan karyawan. Jadi, struktur organisasi koperasi dapat ditinjau dari segi intern organisasi koperasi dan segi ekstern organisasi koperasi. Struktur intern organisai koperasi melibatkan unsur-unsur didalam organisais itu sendiri. Struktur organisasi intern mengatur pembagian tugas dan wewenang orang-orang yang bekerja didalam koperasi dan mendeskripsikan jenis hubungan dan tanggung jawab setiap jabatan.
5G mmWave Cooperative Positioning and Mapping using Multi-Model PHD Filter and Map Fusion
Authors: Kim Hyowon , ̈om Karl Granstr , Gao Lin , Battistelli Giorgio , Kim Sunwoo , Wymeersch Henk
Published: April 2022

5G millimeter wave (mmWave) signals can enable accurate positioning in vehicular networks when the base station and vehicles are equipped with large antenna arrays. However, radio-based positioning suffers from multipath signals generated by different types of objects in the physical environment. Multipath can be turned into a benefit, by building up a radio map (comprising the number of objects, object type, and object state) and using this map to exploit all available signal paths for positioning. We propose a new method for cooperative vehicle positioning and mapping of the radio environment, comprising a multiple-model probability hypothesis density filter and a map fusion routine, which is able to consider different types of objects and different fields of views. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.
Nguy cơ ô nhiễm từ PIN điện mặt trời hết hạn
Authors: Ý Trần Như , Le Bao Han  , Oanh Trần Thị Tú , Trang Đặng Quỳnh , Trang Vương Thị Huyền , Anh Tạ Kiều , Chi Hoàng Phương , Hải Trương Minh , Linh Nguyễn Phương , Phú Nguyễn Đức
Published: April 2022

Using solar energy brings a lot of benefits both in terms of economy and environmental protection. Compared to the types of energy that we are using today, energy from solar power is the cleanest type of energy. However, everything has its two sides.
pengawasan tata kelola pemerintahan daerah
Authors: utami sayyidah dutha
Published: April 2022

Berhasilnya penyelenggaran pemerintahan daerah tergantung dari kinerja unsur-unsur pemerintahan daerah.unsur –unsur pemerintahan daerah yaitu pemerintah daerah sebagai lembaga eksekutif daerah dan DPRD sebagai lembaga legislatf. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) merupakan bagian dari Pemerintah Daerah yang memiliki fungsi legislasi, anggaran, dan pengawasan. Tugas DPRD secara normatif merupakan cerminan kehidupan demokrasi dalam pemerintahan daerah sebagai sarana cheek and balance serta diharapkan agar fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DPRD dapat mewujudkan good governance. bahwa fungsi pengawasan DPRD terhadap pemerintah daerah memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mewujudkan Good Governance di Indonesia khususnya di daerah, karena bagaimanapun juga DPRD adalah lembaga perwakilan rakyat yang berada di daerah untuk menyampaikan aspirasi dan sudah sepantasnya rakyat juga ikut serta dalam mengawasi jalannya pemerintahan daerah yang tercermin dengan pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan DPRD terhadap pemerintah daerah (eksekutif selaku pelaksana kebijakan). Dengan adanya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DPRD terhadap pemerintah daerah tentunya merupakan cerminan terlaksananya mekanisme checks and balances- dalam pengelolaan tata pemerintahan yang baik (good governace) di daerah.
A Practical Approach to Model the H-index based on the Total Number of Citations and the Duration from the Publishing of the First Article
Authors: Mahmoudi Mohammad Reza , Rahmati Marzieh , Bin Mansor Zulkefli , Mosavi Amirhosein , Band Shahab S.
Published: April 2022

The productivity of researchers and the impact of the work they do is a preoccupation of universities, research funding agencies and sometimes even researchers themselves. The h-index is the most popular of different metrics to measure these activities. This research deals to present a practical approach to model the h-index based on the total number of citations and the duration from the publishing of the first article. To determine the effect of every factor (C and D) on H, we applied a set of simple nonlinear regression. The results indicated that both C and D had significant effect on H (p<0.001). The power of these equations to estimate of H was 93.4% and 39.8%, respectively, that verified the model based on C had a better fit. Then, to investigate the simultaneous effects of C and D on H, multiple nonlinear regression were applied. The results indicated that C and D had significant effect on H (p<0.001). Also, the power of this equation to estimate of H was 93.6%. Finally, to model and estimate the h-index, h, as a function of C and D, the multiple nonlinear quartile regression was used. The goodness of fitted model also was also assessed.
Gambaran umum perbankan syariah
Authors: Bagaskara Eghytya
Published: April 2022

Perbankan mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam lembaga ekonomi. Kegiatan utama dari perbankan adalah menyerap dana dari masyarakat untuk kemudian disalurkan kembali kepada masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dunia perbankan dapat menjembatani antara pihak yang kekurangan dana dengan pihak yang klebihan dana. Bank Syariah merupakan suatu lembaga keuangan yang berlandaskan Sistem Ekonomi Islam, dan dalam melakukan transaksi perbankan tersebut mengacu pada prinsip profit loss sharing.
Visual scene discrimination: A perceptual advantage in autistic adults
Authors: Jassim Nazia , Owen Adrian M , Smith Paula , Suckling John , Lawson Rebecca , Baron-Cohen Simon , Parsons Owen
Published: April 2022

Discriminating between similar scenes proves to be a remarkably demanding task due to the limited capacity of our visual cognitive processes. Here we examine how visual scene discrimination is modulated by perceptual differences arising from neurodiversity. A large sample of autistic (n=140) and typical (n=147) participants completed two visual scene discrimination experiments online. Each experiment consisted of “match” (identical scenes) and “mismatch” (subtle differences between scenes) conditions. In both experiments, we found strong evidence for an interaction between group and task condition. Specifically, when compared to typical controls, autistic individuals were on average more accurate at identifying subtle differences between scenes. Taken together, our findings suggest differential and superior processing of contextual expectations in autism. This is consistent with both, classic cognitive theories- such as weak central coherence, enhanced perceptual function, and hyper-systemising- and more recent Bayesian explanations of autistic perception.
Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) in the wild: Remote heart rate imaging via online webcams.
Authors: Di Lernia Daniele , Finotti Gianluca , Tsakiris Manos , Riva Giuseppe , Naber Marnix
Published: April 2022

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a low-cost technique to measure physiological parameters such as heart rate by analyzing videos of a person. There has been growing attention to this technique due to the increased possibilities and demand for running psychological experiments on online platforms. Technological advancements in commercially available cameras and video processing algorithms have led to significant progress in this field. However, despite these advancements, past research indicates that suboptimal video recording conditions can severely compromise the accuracy of rPPG. In this study, we aimed to develop an open-source rPPG methodology and test its performance on videos collected via an online platform, without control of the hardware of the participants and the contextual variables, such as illumination, distance, and motion. Across two experiments, we compared the results of the rPPG extraction methodology to a validated dataset used for rPPG testing. Furthermore, we then collected 231 online video recordings and compared the results of the rPPG extraction to finger pulse oximeter data acquired with a validated mobile heart rate application. Results indicated that the rPPG algorithm was highly accurate, showing a significant degree of convergence with both datasets thus providing an improved tool for recording and analyzing heart rate in online experiments.
The Impact of Intraparty Electoral Reforms on Party System Nationalization
Authors: Riera Pedro
Published: April 2022

Using data on electoral reforms in democracies between 1945 and 2010, the paper assesses whether changing the intraparty dimension of electoral systems has any effect on party system nationalization.
Voting after the Change: A Natural Experiment on the Effect of Electoral Reform on Party System Fragmentation
Authors: Riera Pedro
Published: April 2022

Using the synthetic control method, the paper assesses whether the 1993 electoral reform in New Zealand changed the level of party system fragmentation in that country.
Hospitality and Tourism Research Dissemination: Crossing the Rubicon in Nepali Academics
Authors: Sthapit Arhan
Published: April 2022

No abstract available.
The perception of employees about the regulatory environment in the tourism industry: Insights from Nepal
Authors: Basnyat Sandeep
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to explore the perceptions of tourism employees on the role of regulatory environment including the government in promoting employees’ welfare. Despite a need for an examination of employees’ voice in the formulation of employment policies and in their implementation by a government, no or very little literature specifically dealing with this topic has been found during the present study. This paper is an attempt to fill this gap. Based on an in-depth semi-structured interview with hotel and airline employees in Kathmandu (Nepal), this paper hammers out three key aspects of the regulatory environment that may affect employees’ welfare, viz., efficiency of labour law, government’s attitude towards tourism labour, and judicial process and system. The paper discusses the implications of these findings for the tourism industry as well as for the government in developing countries.
What Motivates Tourists to Visit Religious Sites? A Case Study of Pashupatinath Area
Authors: Dabadi Sunita , Sharma Sitaram
Published: April 2022

The study examines the motivation to visit religious site of Pashupatinath Area. Based on a structured questionnaire survey, the study sought if the three types of travel motivation, namely, construct motivation, religious motivation, and secular motivation push tourists to visit Pashupatinath. Using a purposive sampling technique 152 respondents who had stayed overnight in the hotels in Kathmandu Valley for Pashupati visit were successfully surveyed. The result revealed that secular motivation plays a significant role to visit the Pashupatinath followed by religious motivation. ANOVA found no significant relation between marital status and age group as to what motivate one to visit religious sites.
Pemanfaatan Twibbon Sebagai Branding Sosial Media di POKJA TKQ/TPQ DKI Jakarta
Authors: Badrul Mohammad , Lutfiyana Nur , Nurrahman Dede , Wasesha Dian Ambar , Sariasih Findi Ayu
Published: April 2022

POKJA TKQ-TPQ DKI Jakarta adalah Lembaga sosial keagamaan atau organisasi yang mewadahi lembaga para guru yang bergerak dalam pendidikan dan pengajaran Al-Qur’an. POKJA TKQ/TPQ) DKI Jakarta memiliki target untuk menciptakan siswa atau santri yang memiliki kemampuan dibidang agama yang baik sebagai dasar pembentukan karakter/akhlak. POKJA TKQ/TPQ) DKI Jakarta memiliki target untuk menciptakan siswa atau santri yang memiliki kemampuan dibidang agama yang baik sebagai dasar pembentukan karakter/akhlak. Jika penggunaan Mekanisme promosi yang tidak tepat serta evaluasi yang tidak maksimal yang dilakukan, akan berimbas kepada tidak tercapainya target sekolah. Branding merupakan suatu mekanisme untuk menonjolkan apa yang menjadi ciri khas dari sekolah sekaligus menjadi ajang promosi sekolah. belum dikelola dengan baik dan sesuai dengan standar branding dan teknik desain grafis. Salah satu media yang bisa digunakan untuk menyebarkan konten visual di social media adalah twibbon. Twibbon adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan postingan dengan bingkai menarik. Twibbon sendiri merupakan sebuah media promosi, dukungan, pamflet atau banner berupa foto yang dikombinasikan dengan bentuk frame atau border yang di edit dan di desain sedemikian rupa hingga terlihat bagus dan menarik. Hasil yang dicapai dari workshop pemanfaatan twibbon ini adalah bagaimana peserta yang ada di lingkungan lembaga POKJA TKQ/TPQ) DKI Jakarta baik guru atau siswa atau santri sudah dapat melakukan branding sesuai dengan standard branding dan teknik desain grafis.
Penggunaan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process Untuk Pembobotan Perilaku Kerja Dalam Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Dosen
Authors: Kristianto Agus , Setyadi Heribertus Ary
Published: April 2022

Assessment of work performance consists of two elements, they are the employee's work goals and work behavior. The assessment of work behavior which consists of service orientation, integrity, commitment, discipline, cooperation and leadership that has been running so far is not considered objective between lecturers who have structural positions and ordinary lecturers. The purpose of this research is to produce a database information system that uses the AHP method to assist leaders in assessing work behavior. Work behavior between lecturers and structural officials will have different weights for some of the behavioral points assessed. AHP method is used to determine the weight of work behavior whose value is generated from the value of the interest ratio that has been entered. Result of this research is the value of work behavior according to the weight of each position and with predetermined criteria.. The system also generates the value of the Tri Dharma Tinggi activities for lecturers which include teaching and education, research, community service and supporting elements. System is made using visual basic programming and has been automated for AHP calculations and the value of lecturer activities. The weights generated by the AHP method are values that are consistent and feasible to use because they have been tested for consistency.
Analisis Kinerja Transformator Distribusi 50 kVA di Lembang Bori’ Ranteletok
Authors: Sanda Yasman , Ambabunga Yusri , Pawarangan Ishak
Published: April 2022

Energi listrik merupakan energi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Pertambahan beban harus seiring dengan ketersediaan sumber energi listrik. Dalam sistem tenaga listrik transformator distribusi memilki peran penting dalam menurunkan tegangan menengah 20 kV menjadi 220/380 V. Keandalan sistem tenaga listrik harus memiliki persentase pembebanan tidak lebih dari 80%, persentase drop tegangan tidak lebih dari 10% dan ketidakseimbangan beban tidak lebih dari 20%. Telah terjadi penggantian transformator distribusi 50 kV di Lembang Bori’ Ranteletok dari 1 fasa menjadi 3 fasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformator terpasang memiliki pembebanan minggu pertama 45,97%, minggu kedua 46,99%, minggu ketiga 52,55% dan minggu keempat 46,37%. Sesuai syarat kehandalan sistem tenaga listrik beban penuh atau pembebanan transformator tidak melebihi 80%. Persentase drop tegangan didapatkan sesuai dengan syarat kehandalan sistem tenaga listrik yang tidak melebihi 10%. Persentase faktor ketidakseimbangan beban minggu pertama 11,76 %, minggu kedua 31,47 %, minggu ketiga 14,94 % dan minggu keempat 23,53 %. Minggu pertama dan ketiga sesuai syarat kehandalan sistem tenaga listrik, untuk minggu kedua dan keempat tidak sesuai syarat kehandalan sistem tenaga listrik karena persentase ketidakseimbangan beban lebih dari 20%.
Sistem Kendali Level Ketinggian Air Berbasis Fuzzy Control Menggunakan Simulink
Authors: Kurniawan Fani , Maulana Yulian Zetta , Christianti Risa Farrid
Published: April 2022

Today's technology shows very significant developments in automation systems. Filling water in a tank is a process that is widely used in the oil industry. The process of filling and draining water in a closed water tank will raise difficulty for the operator to control the water level in the tank. Therefore, we will create a system to control the water level using a fuzzy controller. To get the value of fuzzification from the difference in the value of the set point and defuzzification connected to the motor pump. Fuzzy design system was obtained by making methods, fuzzification, defuzzification, and rules. The use of ultrasonic sensors during the experiment caused a spike in value because the ultrasonic sensor had not detected water but had no significant effect on the response to altitude levels. When the valve is opened, the controller has an effect on the resulting response. The more the valve is opened, the worse the response will be but the system remains stable. The fuzzy output will be connected to the PLC which will be connected to the Kepserver and tank to regulate the flow rate to the tank. Matlab is connected with PLC devices using Kepserver. The best performance is found in the 2× reduction valve opening response test with a fuzzification range of 8000-24000 while the performance value of time rise is 66.458 s, settling time is 110 s, steady state error is -2%, and overshoot is 9%.
Perancangan Crossover Dua Jalur Pasif dan Aktif Orde Dua
Authors: Murtianta Budihardja
Published: April 2022

Sirkuit crossover pasif terdiri dari komponen pasif (induktor dan kapasitor) yang tidak mempunyai penguatan daya. Sirkuit crossover aktif terdiri dari komponen pasif (resistor dan kapasitor) serta komponen aktif (penguat operasi) yang mempunyai penguatan daya. Prinsip crossover ini memilah frekuensi audio menjadi dua rentang frekuensi yaitu rentang frekuensi rendah yang lewat tapis pelewat frekuensi rendah menuju woofer dan rentang frekuensi tinggi yang lewat tapis pelewat  frekuensi tinggi menuju tweeter. Pada penelitian ini dirancang crossover dua jalur pasif dan aktif order dua berdasarkan teori-teori dan perhitungan-perhitungan elektronika. Rentang  frekuensi rendah dan rentang frekuensi tinggi dipisah pada titik frekuensi persilangan 3 kHz. Crossover dirancang mempunyai tanggapan frekuensi datar. Nilai faktor kualitas Q tapis dipilih = 0,5 untuk mencapai tanggapan frekuensi datar. Pengukuran tanggapan frekuensi pada keluaran crossover adalah superposisi keluaran woofer dan tweeter. Hasil perancangan diukur dengan menggunakan Circuit Maker. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan tanggapan keluaran woofer dan tweeter adalah datar dengan pemisahan antara rentang frekuensi rendah dan rentang frekuensi tinggi pada frekuensi persilangan 3 kHz dan aras tegangan pada titik frekuensi kutub tapis turun menjadi setengahnya atau sebesar 6 dB. Crossover aktif diberi penguat operasi yang penguatan tegangannya diatur sebesar 3× dan hasil pengukuran menunjukkan tegangan keluarannya  meningkat 3× dari keluaran crossover pasif.
Features of quantitative EEG in children with hyperkinetic disorder
Authors: Gasanov R F , Makarov I V , Emelina D A
Published: April 2022

At the basis of numerous mental disorders lies a synaptic transmission impairment that causes metabolic and ionic changes and affects the current functional state of the brain, the reflection of which we find in electroencephalographic examination.

Objective of the study: identification of electroencephalographic features in children under conditions of biochemical heterogeneity of hyperkinetic disorder (HD).

Material and methods. 404 children aged 6-8 years with HD were divided into three subgroups according to the state of monoamine activity: the 1-st subgroup with a combination of hypofunction of the dopaminergic and hyperfunction of the noradrenergic systems — 120 children, the 2-nd subgroup with a combination of hyperfunction of the noradrenergic system with relative balance dopamine — 136 children, and the 3-d with a combination of hyperfunction of the dopamine and hypofunction of the noradrenergic systems — 148 children. In the selected groups, the serotonin system plays an inhibitory and modulating role in relation to the catecholamine metabolism systems. The control group consisted of 90 children (54 boys and 36 girls). An electroencephalographic study was carried out, where the following ranges and subranges were differentiated: theta rhythm (4–8 Hz) and beta1 rhythm (14–20 Hz). The power ratios of theta — and — beta1 rhythms (theta/beta1) were calculated.

Results. It was the serotonin system that turned out to be the determining factor in the neurophysiological characteristics of HD. Moreover, the division into subgroups, based on the biochemical characteristics of children with HD, did not allow us to obtain significant differences. The only feature that globally distinguishes the subgroups from each other was the increase in the theta/beta1 activity index, corresponding to an increase in the tension and activity of the serotonin system from subgroup 1 to 3. The data obtained allow us to assert that the electroencephalographic index theta / beta1 can serve as a marker of inattention in children with hyperkinetic disorder and reflects the established state of imbalance of all monoamine systems, but better characterizes the behavior of the tryptophan system.

Conclusion. The data on the relationship between the power of theta/beta1 rhythms in the EEG may indicate the nature of the activity of the serotonin system in prospective studies, providing a personalized approach to the selection of drug therapy in children with HD.
Telemedicine consultation «patient-doctor» in child psychiatry: methodology and practice
Authors: Morozov S P , Bebchuk M A , Vladzymyrskyy A V , Khairetdinov O Z
Published: April 2022

Telepsychiatric assistance in the “doctor-patient” format is at the stage of formation and requires the solution of legal, organizational and methodological issues. The aim of the study was to substantiate the methodology of telemedicine consultations of patients (legal representatives) in child psychiatry. Material and methods. The analysis of the results of 1129 telemedicine consultations (TMK) in the «patient-doctor» format for 559 patients aged 2 to 18 years was carried out. Results. Remote consultations have been tested for the entire spectrum of mental disorders in childhood and adolescence. During the primary patient-doctor TMK, a number of serious regulatory and technical limitations were identified. Repeated TMK «patient — doctor» in child psychiatric practice are defined as the most optimal and safe. There was a significant increase in the number of repeated TMKs and the expansion of the specialties of consultants during the period of restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The assessment of the effectiveness of TMK was carried out by means of a sociological survey (questionnaire) of doctors and patients (legal representatives). Conclusion. A methodology has been developed for organizing and conducting telemedicine consultations for patients under the age of 18 (legal representatives) in the field of psychiatry. A survey of beneficiaries recorded their high readiness and satisfaction with remote counseling. A survey of medical workers revealed a positive trend in attitudes towards carrying out TMK. The negative dynamics of the opinions of specialists in connection with the increase in the level of workload indicates the need for further organizational, methodological and educational work on the use of telemedicine technologies.
Integration of theoretical principals of psychosomatic medicine and practice of Balint supervision in physicians in the promotion of effective professional communication
Authors: Vinokur V A , Karavaeva T A
Published: April 2022

The review of the Russian and foreign literature on the relationships of psychosomatic medicine and Balint supervision of physicians was conducted. We selected and analyzed articles from MEDLINE / PubMed Elibrary.ru, Scopus databases during from 1990 till 2020, international medical journals and collections of scientific papers as well as relevant references in the bibliography of the analyzed articles. The search was carried out with the usage of search queries of various combinations of the specified key words.

The “philosophy” of psychosomatic medicine and the theory of Balint supervision have the evident common historical grounds. Psychosomatic medicine and Balint supervision are united by the conception that the patient’s perceptions about his/her illness, related to it experiences and behavior as well as their relationships to his/her unconscious are very important in the therapy process. That means that the experiences and behavior of a physician related to the complicated communication with the patient are important as well. The patient has to be no more a passive object of the care so the process of therapy obtains the character of interpersonal communication and the mutual influence between the patient and the physician. This point is what Balint supervision is focused at. The technology of Balint group work helps physicians to shift an emphasis in the clinical practice from thedisease-centeredto thepatient-centeredapproach. The analysis of Balint groups effectiveness provided during more than fifty years brought an evidence that Michael Balint presented very efficient method which helped physicians in different medical fields and psychologists reduce their emotional arousal in the treatment of “difficult” patients who are patients with psychosomatic disorders very frequently. The integrative relationships between basic approaches of psychosomatic medicine and Balint supervision in physicians and psychologists are described. The history of the relations and common principles related to the attention to the complexed issues of physician-patient communication and the therapy in psychosomatic disorders which becomes more successful due to the impact of analytical Balint supervision, are analyzed. The significance of Balint groups work in the training of the health care professionals, who are treating patients with psychosomatic disorders, difficulties and perspectives of implementation of Balint group method into the system of education and training of general practitioners, psychiatrists and psychotherapists are presented.
Quantifying Physical Resilience in Ageing Using Measurement Instruments: A Scoping Review
Authors: Peters Sue , Cosco Theodore D. , Mackey Dawn C. , Sarohia Gurkaran S. , Leong Jeffrey , Wister Andrew
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The capacity to recover motor function with pathology or age-related decline is termed physical resilience. It is unknown what outcome domains are captured with existing measurement instruments. Thus, this scoping review aimed to identify measurement instruments for physical resilience, identify research gaps, and make recommendations for future research. Methods: Articles were included from the search when their subject matter included the term resilience in relation to the physical health of older adults. Data on physical resilience measurement instruments were extracted using the outcome domains: body function or structure, activity and participation, and societal impact. Results: The majority of the 33 included articles involved older adults with fractures, cardiac conditions, and cancer. Many measurement instruments quantified body function or structure, and some instruments captured activity and participation, and societal impact of physical resilience. Measurement instruments were pooled into 4 categories: psychological, physiological, motor function, and psychosocial scales. No studies combined all areas of measurement. Conclusions: A potential gap of a measurement instrument capturing social aspects of physical resilience was identified. Comprehensive measurement could identify which outcome domains could be targeted to foster resilience. This knowledge might be useful across many health disciplines and contribute to therapeutic decision-making and rehabilitation strategies.
Racismo y trayectorias docentes en contextos de lucha autonómica indígena en Cherán, Michoacán, México
Authors: Cleto Díaz Rosa Isela , Chávez González Mónica Lizbeth , Vázquez Bernal Karina , Martínez Ruiz Diana Tamara
Published: April 2022

El racismo educativo en México es una realidad operante en nuestros días. Desde sus orígenes, la educación pública en este país ha estado permeada por anhelos de blanqueamiento que han sido mayormente eficaces entre la población mestiza, indígena y afrodescendiente. La profesionalización como promesa de superación, progreso y blanqueamiento se ha configurado en una ideología incluso en sectores racializados o marginados. Este artículo analiza experiencias de racialización presentes en las trayectorias de profesionalización de un grupo de maestros indígenas de la comunidad de Cherán, Michoacán. A partir de una etnografía colaborativa, se dialoga con los docentes sobre el proceso de blanqueamiento y de resistencia político-comunitaria en los contextos escolares y cómo ha impactado en su práctica educativa. En el espacio escolar se tejen los hilos visibles e invisibles del racismo cotidiano, pero también se construyen cuestionamientos, tensiones y caminos para la resistencia comunitaria.
KIRGIZ TÜRKLERİ’NİN YAŞAYAN ÖYKÜSÜ: MANAS DESTANINDA KADIN TİPOLOJİLERİ VE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET
Authors: DEMİR Erdi
Published: April 2022

Çalışmanın konusu Manas Destanı’nda kadın tipolojileriyle ilgilidir. Kırgız Türk kültürü kimliğinin yansıması olan Manas Destanı, kadın kimliği, kadınların toplumsal yaşamda temsil biçimleri, aile ve evlilik kurumları hakkında zengin veriler sunmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, Kırgız Türk toplumunda kadının statüsü ve toplumsal konumunu sorgulamak, kadın kimliğinin ne şekilde inşa edildiğini ortaya koyabilmektir. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılarak doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Tarama modelinde ele alınan konu, tipler, mekân ve zaman kendi koşulları ve dönemi içerisinde değerlendirilmeye özen gösterilmiş ve toplanan veriler betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgu olarak kadınlar sergiledikleri davranış ve sosyal eylemlerine göre Alp Tipi Kadın, İdeal eş ve anne tipi kadın, Yardımcı (Sembolik) Tip Kadın olarak üç tip altında incelenmişlerdir. Alp Tipi Kadın, savaşçı ve cesur özellikleriyle ön plana çıkarken, İdeal eş ve Anne Tipi Kadınlar, toplumsal cinsiyet normlarıyla uyumlu, itaatkâr, kanaatkâr, uysal ve çok eşliliği benimseyen tipler olmuştur.
Filosofskie i psikhologo-pedagogicheskie osnovy formirovaniia sotsial'no aktivnoi lichnosti budushchego uchitelia
Authors: Garmaev Tsyben Kyshektuevich , Danilov M V , Tatarinov Vasilii Vladimirovich
Published: April 2022

The monograph examines the development of conceptual foundations for the development and formation of a socially active personality in a broader philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspect. This phenomenon is considered in the context of physical education.
Motivatsiia i kar'ernye orientatsii studentov-bakalavrov sestrinskogo dela
Authors: Petrova Nataliia Gurevna , Pogosian Sarkis Gevorkovich
Published: April 2022

High educational level is, to some extent, a guarantee of qualitative performance of one’s professional capacity. Professionalism of medical care workers drastically defines the quality of medical service. One of the factors of successful educational process is the level of student’s motivation which is connected to their future career orientation. The following work offers the results of the research conducted among 1–4-year students – bachelors of nursing (overall 200 people were examined which makes up to 92.5% of all students). Research base: Faculty of Higher Nursing Education, Pavlov St. Petersburg State Medical University. The program included questioning and testing of the students. The motivational test by F. Herzberg was used, and the test by E. Shein “Anchors of a career” (adapted by V.A. Chiker and V.E. Vinogradova). The general and differentiated by courses preferred motivational attitudes of students and their career orientations, as well as correlations between them, were determined. It was found that, in general, the leading motives are: financial motivation; responsibility; interest in the content of the work, although the ratio varies depending on the year of the students. There are practically no reliable significant correlations between motives. The main career orientations are stability and service. The severity of different orientations and the correlations between them differ among students of different year. The correlations between motives and orientations are rather weak.
Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Polri Atas Pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Polri (KEPP) Sebagai Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Hukum Dan Keadilan (Access to Law and Justice)
Authors: Fernando
Published: April 2022

Sebagai konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan dari pelanggaran kode etik Polri oleh anggota Polri adalah, pertanggungjawaban etik dalam sidang Komisi Kode Etik Profesi Polri (KKEP). Bantuan hukum berupa pendampingan merupakan hak konstitusional setiap warga negara termasuk anggota Polri. terbitnya Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Hukum di Lingkungan Polri, seharusnya menjadi wujud nyata tanggung jawab institusi Polri atas hak hukum dan keadilan bagi anggota Polri di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Bahwa penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Polri harus dilaksanakan secara obyektif, akuntabel, menjunjung tinggi kepastian hukum dan rasa keadilan
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Whistleblower Dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Hainia Silvia , Abdurrakhman alhakim
Published: April 2022

Penyebaran narkoba serta obat-obatan terlarang di Indonesia menjadi perhatian serta keprihatinan besar masyarakat, dan media hampir penuh dengan perdagangan narkoba dan penangkapan untuk kegiatan kriminal lainnya. Dalam melakukan tugas sebagai aparat penegak hukum kepolisian, perlu menggunakan Kode Etik asalkan pedoman dalam praktik sehari-hari. Peraturan terkait Kode Etik Kepolisian dapat ditemukan dalam Undang-Undang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2002, Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 8 Tahun 2006, dan Nomor 7 Tahun 2006. Tujuan pembangunan nasional Indonesia ialah menciptakan masyarakat yang benar-benar adil, damai, aman, dan makmur bersumber pada Pankashira serta Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. 2009 35 tentang Narkotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode hukum normatif atau kepustakaan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan Undang-Undang Narkotika Nomor 35 Tahun 2009. Pendekatan yang ditonjolkan yaitu studi literatur yang valid dan pendekatan tekstual yang berasal dari studi kasus dan literatur tertulis, yaitu studi yang membedakan antara apa yang terkandung dalam teks atau literatur dengan apa yang terkandung di dalamnya. Untuk menjamin keselamatan pelapor, maka keselamatan pelapor harus diatur dengan undang-undang.
Cyberbullying: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Atas Hilangnya Nyawa Seseorang Ditinjau Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif
Authors: Borami Ju Ade , Nurisman Eko
Published: April 2022

Saat ini salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang cukup sering terjadi di dunia maya khususnya pada kalangan remaja adalah cyberbullying. Cyberbullying sendiri merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang dapat dilaporkan untuk selanjutnya diproses ke pengadilan. Dalam berhadapan dengan hukum, dapat memberikan berbagai pengaruh, baik terhadap mental, fisik dan juga sosial bagi anak, terutama apabila permasalahan tersebut diselesaikan melalui jalur formal seperti pengadilan. Keadilan restoratif dihadirkan sebagai jalur alternatif penyelesaian permasalahan pidana dengan melibatkan korban, pelaku, keluarga pelaku/korban untuk dengan bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pada pemulihan kembali ke keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana Cyberbullying yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa seseorang berdasarkan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pengaturan Hukum terhadap tindak pidana cyberbullying terdiri dari pengaturan dalam KUHP, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Berdasarkan keadilan restoratif, Pertanggungjawaban bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana cyberbullying yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa seseorang dapat berupa sanksi pidana dan sanksi tindakan. Penjatuhan pidana penjara terhadap pelaku anak digunakan sebagai upaya terakhir, hal ini dikarenakan sistem peradilan pidana anak dilaksanakan salah satunya adalah berdasarkan pada asas perampasan kemerdekaan dan pemidanaan sebagai upaya terakhir.
Rekayasa Sosial Sistem Integritas Penyelenggara Pemilu
Authors: Ida Budhiati
Published: April 2022

Roscoe Pound menyatakan fungsi hukum adalah sebagai social engineering atau rekayasa sosial. Hukum dapat digunakan sebagai alat oleh hakim atau pembentuk Undang-Undang (UU) untuk mengatur rakyat sehingga tercipta sebuah keadaan yang dikehendaki. Konsepsi Roscoe Pound tentang law as a tool of social engineering sangat relevan untuk menjelaskan perubahan paradigma bahwa Penyelenggaraan Pemilu hendaknya tidak hanya sekedar menggugurkan kewajiban formal melayani hak politik warga negara, namun Pemilu sebagai sarana sirkulasi kekuasaan secara substantif harus didorong membentuk pemerintahan yang kredibel dan berintegritas. Melalui UU No. 15 Tahun 2011 tentang Penyelenggara Pemilu, Pemerintah dan DPR melakukan rekayasa sosial merekontruksi kelembagaan Penyelenggara Pemilu, membentuk Peradilan Etika Penyelenggara Pemilu yang bertujuan mewujudkan Pemilu berintergritas yang dimulai dari Penyelenggara Pemilu. Kebijakan tersebut terus dipertahankan dalam hukum positif yang berlaku saat ini sehingga proses dan hasil Pemilu yang dikelola oleh Penyelenggara Pemilu diterima oleh publik.
Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchise) Pada Suatu Hubungan Kontrak Bisnis
Authors: Atmoko Dwi
Published: April 2022

Pada hakekatnya bisnis waralaba merupakan  bentuk usaha yang memasarkan barang atau jasa yang memiliki ciri khas tertentu dalam kegiatannya. Kegiatan waralaba itu sendiri di Indonesia diatur dala Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 71 tahun 2019 Tentang Peneyelenggaraan Waralaba .Perjanjian waralaba yang dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak yang melakukan perjanjian dalam suatu kontrak bisnis harus berlandaskan kepada itikad baik dan berlandaskan asas proporsionalitas, dalam pengertian bahwa perjanjian tersebut memberikan rasa adil dengan tujuan memberikan keuntungan bagi kedua belah pihak dalam menjalankan usaha waralaba tersebut.  Suatu kontrak bisnis berjalan dengan  asas proposionalitas yang baik tentunya dimulai dengan perjanjian  hukum yang sah  sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPer) yang diatur tentang syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian dalam Pasal 1320 . Beberapa klausul dalam suatu perjajian kontrak terkait waralaba , terutama untuk klausul yang riskan hendaknya menjadi prioritas utama , terkait dengan keuntungan profit dan jangka berlaku dari pemakaian waralaba tersebut. Pembicaraan dan diskusi yang  ditandai permulaan yang baik dalam draft perancangan kontrak waralaba  ,tentunya akan menghasilkan suatu kontrak yang baik pula.  Selain itu dengan perancangan kontrak yang baik dan benar dalam bisnis waralaba, tentunya akan menghindari perselisihan atau persengketaan  hukum bagi kedua belah pihak di masa yang akan datang.
Patent Protection for The National Interest
Authors: Nanda Dwi Rizkia  , Hardi Fardiansyah
Published: April 2022

This research will analyze Patent Protection for the Interest of Indonesia. The approach used is normative law, to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in answering the legal issues at hand. This research will analyze the development of Intellectual Property Rights in essence is the development of Human Resources (HR), because IPR related to products and processes related to the IPR system is expected to develop HR, especially the creation of innovative, inventive culture. The role of intellectual property protection systems in relation to the protection of traditional knowledge, regarding how to preserve, protect and be fair in its use. Patent Protection is a matter of shared ownership of traditional knowledge.