bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunicación alternativa en la adaptación social de adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo.
Authors: Chillagana Parreño Shirley Johanna , Cuichan Núñez Diego José , Moreira López Tyron Eduardo , Antón Cedeño Angie Mariel
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mejorar la adaptación social de los adultos mayores que presentan deterioro cognitivo, ya que estas personas van teniendo cambios tanto físicos como intelectuales que dificultan su autonomía en la realización de actividades de la vida diaria y en su comunicación; por ello, el diseño y la implementación de un sistema alternativo de comunicación es útil tanto para el cuidador como para el paciente, ya que optimiza la transmisión de sus necesidades básicas, teniendo una mejor adaptación en su entorno social, lo cual hace que las personas adultas mayores con deterioro cognitivo se sientan bien consigo mismas y con el medio que las rodea, elevando su autoestima y mejorando su calidad de vida.
Estudio de un caso clínico de síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo.
Authors: Iglesias Espín Diana Sofía , Iglesias Espín Christian Enrique , Olivo Torres Rosita Elizabeth Del Carmen
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es la publicación científica de este caso clínico con fines académicos, asociado a complicaciones graves provocadas por COVID-19 como es la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, síndrome de distrés respiratorio leve y neumonía grave, siendo el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo el tema principal del estudio. El síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA) con edema pulmonar de causa no cardiogénica local o sistémica se caracteriza por fiebre y dificultad respiratoria severa. Este estudio se realizó mediante historia clínica, investigación bibliográfica-documental y entrevista a médicos tratantes. Se concluye que estos pacientes que presentan alto riesgo de complicaciones a corto y largo plazo, con ventilación mecánica invasiva precoz (VMI) y elevada frecuencia ventilatoria, su recuperación es progresiva.
El síndrome de Edwards y sus características. Estudio de caso.
Authors: Baus Reyes Bryan Alexis , Illescas Zapata Edwin Ramiro , Silva Mata Marcia Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Muchos fetos con síndrome de Edwards, el cual ocurre en 1 de cada 6000 recién nacidos, mueren durante el período prenatal y fetal. La tasa de mortalidad de los fetos afectados es muy alta, del poco más del 4% en el primer año de vida. El propósito de esta investigación es la presentación del caso de un paciente con expectativa de vida superior, con el fin de aportar nueva información médica. Las características de este síntoma son bajo peso, tórax protegido, cardiopatía congénita, anomalías renales, dedos torcidos y pies inclinados. El caso de estudio muestra peso casi normal, rasgos faciales dismórficos, retraso severo en el desarrollo psicomotor y cognitivo, dificultades de alimentación, paladar en forma de cúpula, entre otros.
Estudio observacional de la opinión que tienen los estudiantes universitarios sobre la eutanasia en Ecuador.
Authors: Salinas Goodier Carmen , Pérez Paredes María Belén , Doicela Timbila Kevin Iván , Cocha Lasluisa Wilma Maritza
Published: December 2022

Los pacientes con enfermedades incurables pueden expresar su deseo de muerte asistida, para lograr cesar el dolor físico y la angustia que causan estas enfermedades, es así como la eutanasia se convierte en el mejor recurso con el que cuentan estas personas. Este estudio está basado en el método observacional, que tiene como objetivo evaluar la opinión de los encuestados sobre la eutanasia. Se usó el método transversal, descriptivo y retrospectivo, además de una encuesta realizada a estudiantes universitarios. De un total de 304 respuestas, el 73,7% estuvo de acuerdo con la eutanasia. Se obtuvo como conclusión que la mayoría de los universitarios encuestados están a favor de la eutanasia.
Tratamiento de la depresión mediante la psilocibina.
Authors: Ramos Fernández Anghela Esthefania , Galindo Ubidia Daniel Andrés , Bastidas Tello Guillermo de Jesús
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es poder demostrar la viabilidad del tratamiento con psilocibina a pacientes con trastornos de depresión mayor, la cual ha sido una de las enfermedades que más ha aquejado a la población mundial, porque es una enfermedad a la cual no se le presta la atención necesaria en muchos campos de la medicina, y por ende, los pacientes no reciben el tratamiento adecuado. Esta investigación se llevó a cabo mediante la búsqueda y el análisis de 12 artículos, revisando páginas fiables de instituciones académicas de renombre. Se logró mostrar los últimos avances en cuanto al tratamiento de la depresión mayor mediante la psilocibina.
Vena porta preduodenal. Reporte de un caso.
Authors: Andrade Castro Anghelo Patricio , Vinces Sabando Isauro Joel , Chávez Alcívar Raúl De Jesús , Loor Loor Natalia Maritza
Published: December 2022

Se presenta el caso de un neonato masculino de 11 días de edad, obtenido por cesárea programada de madre multigesta, luego de 40 semanas de gestación; al primer día de vida acude al área de neonatología del Hospital del IESS Manta por presentar vómitos de moderada cantidad, luego de ser alimentado con leche de fórmula, y se sospecha Síndrome de Down por características físicas; presenta además hipotonía axial, comunicación interauricular, persistencia de ductus arterioso, e hipertensión pulmonar. Los casos de vena porta preduodenal son muy raros, descrito por primera vez en 1921, y hasta el 2002 la literatura médica solo había reportado 82 casos en todo el mundo. Este articulo describe nuestra experiencia en el abordaje neonatal y la resolución quirúrgica temprana, como resultado de una colaboración en red entre el Hospital del Seguro Social de Manta y el Hospital del Ministerio de Salud Pública, Verdi Cevallos Balda de Portoviejo.
Prevención de caries mediante dispositivos de liberación lenta de flúor.
Authors: Armijos Briones Fernando Marcelo , Loaiza Valencia David Israel , Álvarez Leung Wai Ling
Published: December 2022

El estudio tiene como objetivos reconocer la eficacia de los distintos dispositivos de liberación lenta de flúor, en especial, los llamados “perlas de vidrio” y poder verificar su eficacia en los tratamientos preventivos de lesiones causadas por caries. Se busca poder distinguir algún dispositivo que beneficie a los distintos tratamientos. La metodología de investigación fue por ensayos aleatorizados y clínicos usando bases de datos. Con ayuda de los distintos ensayos revisados, se pudo concluir la gran efectividad con la que cuentan los dispositivos de vidrio de liberación lenta de flúor en pacientes con un deficiente conocimiento sobre las lesiones cariosas, convirtiéndose en un tratamiento preventivo y efectivo a largo plazo.
Análisis de los distintos dispositivos de fluorescencia usados para detectar la caries.
Authors: Avilés González Josselyn Diana , Andino Tipán Kelly Slendy , Pérez Solís Luis Fernando
Published: December 2022

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es realizar un análisis sobre los diferentes dispositivos de fluorescencia usados en los tratamientos de detección de caries, para así poder especificar cuál es el más efectivo de todos para el correcto diagnóstico de caries. Este estudio se basó en realizar una revisión bibliográfica, revisando estudios mediante lectura comprensiva, en los cuales se incluyeron 8 estudios, mostrando resultados significativos sobre los distintos métodos de detección de caries, llegándose a la conclusión que DIAGNOdent es más seguro, ya que la luz que emana no daña los tejidos oculares tanto del paciente como del profesional, así como también que tiene mayor efectividad en el diagnóstico de lesiones cariosas en etapa temprana, así como también en caries residuales.
Nivel de vida de los pobladores del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Machala: Análisis de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales.
Authors: Novillo Maldonado Ernesto Felipe , Vega Quezada Cristhian Antonio
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo usó el análisis factorial confirmatorio para validar las dimensiones e indicadores usados para poder validar los supuestos de las escalas usadas en un cuestionario para poder medir el nivel de vida de los pobladores de Machala. El objetivo fue construir el gráfico de análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) definido previamente en el marco teórico del proyecto de investigación. Los resultados fueron positivos, debido a que se encontró el “Path Diagram de variable nivel de vida”, con ayuda del software AMOS, definiendo el modelo usado para el instrumento de medición de la variable nivel de vida, cumpliendo con los valores de bondad de ajuste necesarios, quedando las dimensiones Vivienda, Salud, Actividad recreativa y Capacidad económica, distribuidos en 8 ítems.
Revisión sistemática sobre la detección temprana del cáncer oral.
Authors: Mena Silva Paola Andrea , Escobar Jami Heidy Lisbeth , Panchi Espín Karen Dayana
Published: December 2022

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es revisar las estrategias que usa cada país de los cuales se puedo obtener información sobre el cáncer oral. Se usó una revisión bibliográfica analizando diferentes publicaciones sobre la prevención del cáncer oral. Algunos de los países de los cuales se obtuvo la información para realizar el estudio fueron Pakistán, Italia, Cuba y Chile, ya que en estos países el acceso a la salud tiene la garantía necesaria, además de contar con programas de educación y prevención sobre el cáncer, resaltando la falta de investigación en el mundo sobre el cáncer oral.
La regulación del estado de excepción como medida preventiva.
Authors: Lozano Rojas Héctor Edin , Molina Mora José Fabián , Ronquillo Riera Orlando Iván
Published: December 2022

El trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer sobre la regulación que existe sobre el estado de excepción en el Ecuador. El estado de excepción constituye un tema interesante, convirtiéndose así en un tema de ineludible revisión, por la importancia que engendra el que, en ciertos casos, pueda traer consigo la suspensión o limitación de derechos y libertades constitucionales. Por lo expuesto durante esta investigación se pudo concluir que el estado de excepción es una institución de naturaleza jurídica, constitucional y política, regida por el Derecho Internacional Humanitario, de ahí que el estado de excepción tenga como objetivo principal proteger el Estado de derecho y los derechos constitucionales de las personas mientras dura la circunstancia extrema que amenaza con colapsar la institucionalidad jurídica.
Las nuevas cargas en los procesos del trabajo ventilados en los tribunales judiciales.
Authors: De León Hernández Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

Los procesos obreros se distinguen por la manera en que se distribuyen las cargas probatorias en los juicios laborales, concretamente de índole individual en lo relativo a procesos ordinarios. Recientemente se llevaron a cabo una serie de reformas a la ley federal del trabajo, especificamente en los aspectos colectivos como procesales. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre las nuevas cargas en los procesos del trabajo que se ventilan en los tribunales judiciales.
La garantía de una convivencia armónica entre los ecuatorianos gracias al derecho de resistencia.
Authors: Viteri Naranjo Beatriz del Carmen , Piñas Piñas Luís Fernando , Machado Maliza Mesías Elías
Published: December 2022

El derecho a la resistencia está consagrado en el artículo 98 de la Constitución del Ecuador, en el capítulo donde habla de la organización colectiva para la participación democrática. La resistencia es un derecho del ser humano, el cual esboza al ser humano con poder de libertad a un sistema político o jurídico, teniendo la obligación de oponerse a quien incumpla su deber de protección. El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar las circunstancias del derecho a la resistencia, en el contexto del Estado de derechos y de repercusión en la convivencia de los ciudadanos. Para hacer este trabajo se utilizó el método histórico-lógico, llegando a la conclusión que el derecho a la resistencia permite garantizar y consolidar el régimen democrático del país.
Cross-Border Regionalism in European Integration Strategies: A Conceptual Dimension
Authors: Vermenych Yaroslava
Published: December 2022

At the turn of the millennium, the issues of borders and border territories that arose as a result of the reinterpretation of the place and role of national states and supranational entities became the focus of social analysis. Scientific attention to cross-border strategies of European integration processes is determined both by a new vision of the phenomenon of regionalism and the characteristic features of territorial identities. The relevance of the study of crossborder regionalism lies in the awareness of the increasing specific weight of territoriality in the modern world system and the need to find algorithms to answer the challenges of our time, which are marked by “binding to the territory”. The purpose of the article is the theoretical and methodological study of models and concepts of cross-border cooperation, which are formed under the influence of interconnected processes of globalization and regionalization within the European space. The current conditions of functioning of countries in the context of cross-border cooperation necessitate the substantiation of conceptual approaches to uncovering the essence of the cross-border region as a methodological construct. The application of geopolitical and geohistorical methodology determines the representation of the essential characteristics of cross-border regionalism as well as the determination of the role and place of border regions in European integration strategies. As a result of the study, it was proven that the effectiveness of cross-border cooperation depends on the extent, to which the historical traditions, mentality and social attitudes of the population of the border areas are taken into account in the process of creating Euroregions. It has been found that the minimization of risks caused by the long-term development of societies within various state organizations directly depend on the degree of scientific understanding of the specifics, potential and opportunities of cross-border regions, as well as the variability of value orientations and behavioral stereotypes. It was determined that the “transparency” of borders is a powerful resource for the balanced development of states, increasing the role of cross-border dynamics in the sphere of economy, culture, and ecology. The practical significance of the study is determined by the representation of spatial trends in the coordination of European integration strategies, the development of regional identity, and the decentralization of decision-making. Increasing scientific knowledge about cross-border regionalism will help to better understand the role and place of Ukraine in the modern world and bring it closer to entering the European political space
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DEBOK PISANG DAN EKSTRAK KACANG PANJANG DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA SERTA KOMBINASINYA TERHADAP KEPADATAN DAN INDEKS KEANEKARAGAMAN KULTUR INFUSORIA
Authors: Wardana Reza Eka , Syafitri Emmy , Manullang Helentina Mariance
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Ini dilaksakan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2022, bertempat di Laboratorium Basah Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh, dosis dan indeks keanekaragaman dalam pemberian debok pisang dan ekstrak kacang panjang dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap kepadatan kultur infusoria. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. perlakuannya yaitu : P1= Kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), P2 = Debok pisang 110 gr, P3 = Ekstrak kacang panjang 110 ml/l, P4 = Kombiansi antara debok pisang dan ekstrak kacang panjang 55 gr - 55 ml. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kepadatan sel tertinggi infusoria yaitu P3 sebanyak (357,66x104 sel/ml), sedangkan untuk kepadatan yang terendah yaitu di P1 sebanyak 16,33x104 sel/ml). Dan untuk laju pertumbuhan harian yang tertinggi yaitu pada perlakuan P3 sebanyak 3,76 sel/ml/hari, dan yang terendah terdapat di P1 sebanyak sebanyak 2,08 sel/ml/hari. Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 2 jenis infusoria yaitu Paramecium sp dan Volvox sp. Kesimpulannya yaitu pengaruh pemberian debok pisang dan ekstrak kacang panjang dengan dosis yang berbeda menunjukan bahwa FHit > FTabel yaitu: 54,936 > 7,59 pada taraf 1% yang berarti berpengaruh sangat nyata (higly-significant) terhadap populasi serta kepadatan infusoria
DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH SPEAKING BASED ON STORYTELLING TO OVERCOME THE DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Siregar Rizka Rahmadhani , Selian Salamuddin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the development, validity and effectiveness of English speaking by storytelling to overcome the difficulties. This research is a research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The instruments used in this research are test, Lesson Plan assessment questionnaire (Very Bad, Not Good, Not So Good, Good, and Very Good), digital storytelling assessment questionnaire by media expert, and Student response questionnaire analyzed qualitatively based on their answers in the form of Agree and Disagree. Hasil uji dari validator melalui desain media secara keseluruhan mendapatkan kriteria sangat layak (88,33%) sehingga Bahan Ajar dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Material validation results are 93.3% and media validation results are 98.3%. Based on the two validity criteria that have been explained, the results of the material and media designed are Very Valid with descriptions that can be used without revision. The results of the effectiveness of the test are 75% of these results indicate that storytelling materials and media are effectively used in learning English, especially in speaking.Keyword: English Speaking, Development, Storytelling
Validity of Euphrates River Terraces Deposits between Baghdad and Fallujah for Concrete Works
Authors: Mohammed Laith , Zarraq Ghazi , Abdulzahra Imad
Published: December 2022

Four sites for deposits between Baghdad and Fallujah were studied. The results showed that all sites conform to the limits of the American Standard Specifications ASTMC33-03 and British Standard Specifications for Building Materials. As for Sieve Analysis for the coarse aggregate, the results for the first and fourth sites correspond to the nominal size of 4.75-19mm, with a deviation at the particle size of 19mm in the second and third sites. The apparent specific weight values ranged between 2.72-2.75 g/cm3 for fine aggregate and between 2.63-2.64 g/cm3 for coarse aggregate. While the rate of absorption was 1.40-1.63% for fine aggregates and 0.60-1.26% for coarse aggregates. The percentage of fine materials ranged between 1.58-4.51% for fine aggregates and 0.79-1.71% for coarse aggregates. The percentage of clay blocks and friable materials was 2.31-12.09% for fine aggregates and 0.39-1.55% for coarse aggregates. The percentage of lightweight materials is between 0.30-0.58% for fine aggregates and 0.24-0.48% for coarse aggregates. The flatness ratio of coarse aggregates ranged between 11.9-13.4% and the elongation ratio between 16.3-20.7%. The percentage of Soundness ranged between 5.56-7.46% for fine aggregates and between 3.14-5.88% for coarse aggregates. The chemical results were within the limits of the standard specifications. One of the most essential recommendations of the current study is to wash the fine and coarse aggregates with water well before use in concrete works should be considered to get rid of impurities, harmful substances, and salts.
Hydrochemistry of the Injana Unconfined Aquifer in Ameriat Al-Falluja, Iraq
Authors: Alnoory Marram , Al-Kubaisi Qusai
Published: December 2022

Water samples were collected from 15 wells in Ameriat Al-Falluja, in two periods in order to study the groundwater hydrochemistry characteristics and evaluation the quality of the groundwater to determine their suitability for different uses. Hydrochemistry includes analyses of major constituents (Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, K+, Cl-, SO42-and HCO3-), and minor ionic (NO3-, PO4-3) as well as trace elements (Cu, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr, and Zn). The results indicate that Ca2+ is the most common cation, which could be due to carbonate rock dissolution, and that SO42- is the most common anion, which could be due to the presence of gypsum and anhydrite in the Fatha Fn., which is the underlying the Injana Formation. Trace elements Cu, Mn, Cr, and Zn were all below the permissible limits, while Pb, Ni, and Cd exceeded them. According to the salinity, groundwater samples for two periods were classified as excessively mineralized water, while they were categorized as brackish water, except the sample no. 5 in the dry period, which was salty due to the Total Dissolved Solids values. During the two periods, the groundwater was also categorized as very hard water. CaSO4, CaCl, NaCl, and Na2SO4 are the most prevalent salts in the water samples from both times. For two periods, the chloride-sulfate type of groundwater was present. The findings of the investigations show that the groundwater is unfit for human consumption but it is ideal for irrigation.
Lost Circulation Prediction Using Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Extra Trees Algorithms for an Iraqi Oil Field
Authors: Salih Ameen , Abdul Hussein Hassan
Published: December 2022

Drilling soft and fragile areas such as high permeable, cavernous, fractured, and sandy formations are often accompanied by many problems. One of the most important of these problems is the loss of drilling fluid into these formations in whole or in part. The loss of drilling fluid can lead to bigger and more complex problems, including pipe stucking or kicking and finally closing the well. The drilling muds are relatively expensive, especially the muds that contain oil-based mud or that contain special additives, so it is not economically beneficial to waste and lose these muds. The treatment of drilling fluid losses is also somewhat expensive as a result of the wasted time that it caused, as well as the high cost of materials used in the treatment such as heavy materials, cement, and others. The best way to deal with drilling fluid losses is to prevent them. Artificial intelligence through supervised machine learning provides the possibility of predicting these losses before they occur based on equivalent circulating density, yield point, plastic viscosity, rate of penetration, flow rate, and losses rate of wells suffered from losses problem located in the same area. In this paper, three supervised machine learning models, namely, decision tree, random forest, and extra trees, were built to predict drilling fluid losses in the Rumaila oil field in southern Iraq. The results show that the extra trees model with an R2 of 0.9681was able to predict the new lost circulation events with high accuracy.
A Predictive Model for Estimating Unconfined Compressive Strength from Petrophysical Properties in the Buzurgan Oilfield, Khasib Formation, Using Log Data
Authors: Abdulmajeed Rwaida , Awadh Salih
Published: December 2022

Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of rock is the most critical geomechanical property widely used as input parameters for designing fractures, analyzing wellbore stability, drilling programming and carrying out various petroleum engineering projects. The USC regulates rock deformation by measuring its strength and load-bearing capacity. The determination of UCS in the laboratory is a time-consuming and costly process. The current study aims to develop empirical equations to predict UCS using regression analysis by JMP software for the Khasib Formation in the Buzurgan oil fields, in southeastern Iraq using well-log data. The proposed equation accuracy was tested using the coefficient of determination (R²), the average absolute relative error (AARE%) and the standard deviation error (SD%). It has been found that the developed equation is reliable and capable of predicting the UCS with an acceptable degree of confidence R², AARE% and SD% are 0.8549, 2.619%, and 0.0569%, respectively when compared with field data. Furthermore, when compared to other known correlations, showed better prediction results.
Action Research as a Hopeful Response to Apocalypse:
Authors: Romm Norma
Published: December 2022

This book review offers Norma Romm’s intimate read of Hilary Bradbury`s new book How to Do Action Research for Transformations at a Time of Eco-Social Crisis (Bradbury, 2022). Much more than a simple re-narration of the main points of Bradbury`s book, Romm`s book review serves as an account of her personal engagement and dialogue with Bradbury’s work, both in resonance and appreciation and also at times challenging the very personally-informed experiences and derived conclusions that shape the core narrative of the book.
‘Tender Narrator’  Who Sees Beyond Time:
Authors: Hübl Thomas , Shridhare Lori
Published: December 2022

While trauma occurs in separation, healing happens in relation, where the inner dynamics of voice and expression play an important role in narrating a traumatic experience. In her acceptance speech for the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature, novelist Olga Tokarczuk envisioned a new form of a literary narrator, one who sees beyond a singular point of view to include the interrelatedness of the world and the interdependence of all beings. In this article, we present a framework for the integration of individual and collective trauma that is focused on creating safe, interactive group spaces for dialogue, group coherence building, reflection, and transformative practices. We illustrate the foundational role of narrative as part of this integration process in groups and programs led by the article’s co-author, teacher and international facilitator Thomas Hübl. We examine the stages of the narrative process in trauma integration, observing the potential shifts in points of view to listen for the voice of what Tokarczuk refers to as the “tender narrator”.We review the literature on trauma and collective trauma, and identify its impacts, especially its ubiquitous nature as part of every society’s social milieu. We also read part of a transcript of a dialogue focused on intergenerational and historical trauma, inviting us, as authors and readers, to participate in a practice of embodied witnessing. In presenting this framework, our intention as collaborators is to underline the urgency for healing individual and collective trauma through engaging in novel pathways of group experiential learning and integration.
Organizational Justice and its Relationship to Organizational Commitment in Palestinian Universities
Authors: Abedalqader Husain , Abuznaid Samir
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify organizational justice and its relationship to organizational commitment of academics in Palestinian universities. The descriptive analytical approach was used, and a questionnaire was developed for the purpose of the study. The population consisted of all academics (826) at the universities of Hebron and Jerusalem, from which a random sample of 130 employees was taken.  The results indicate that academics enjoy their vacations freely, that top administration delegates them some responsibilities, that university administration evaluates academics fairly and equally and assigns them work requirements and tasks that commensurate with their level of scientific expertise, and that academics receive promotions without delay. The administration takes into account the academics’ personal considerations when making career decisions and treats them with respect and dignity when decisions need to be made about their employment. Academics are satisfied with their jobs, and the work climate is appropriate at the universities. Universities provide health insurance for academics and their families, and academics’ loyalty to the university will never waver. Academics participate in departmental decision-making. However, the findings suggest that the role of academic oversight on academic performance at Palestinian universities be activated, including the positive monitoring role of the Palestinian Ministry of Higher Education. Monitoring includes positive oversight of performance and advancement of various university programs to ensure that they address the needs of the Palestinian society. The positive interventions of senior management in universities have a  significant impact on motivating and guiding academics. Therefore, the researchers recommend activating and strengthening the positive management role of university administration while staying away from negative interventions. Such intervention would improve academics’ performance, encourage creativity and innovation and enhance knowledge of academics.
Morphology of sagitta, lapillus and asteriscus of Patagonian Genidens barbus
Authors: González Dubox María D. , Córdoba Gironde Sofía , López Greco Laura S. , Tombari Andrea D.
Published: December 2022

Otoliths are calcium carbonate structures, deposited as aragonite, located in the inner ear of bony fish. In recent years, they have become a useful tool for the determination of fish species, trophic content, age studies, and the identification of fish stocks. The objective of this work was to describe the morphology of the three pairs of otoliths of the marine catfish Genidens barbus of Patagonian distribution. Otoliths of specimens obtained at four sampling points in the Negro River were analyzed. It was observed that otoliths presented the general morphological pattern proposed for Siluriforms, where lapilli are the largest and most robust of the three. Lapillus presented a rounded shape, a pronounced elevation in the central position, a delimited sulcus, but not very evident, without evidence of a minor sulcus. The sagitta is claviform, with an elongated conical posterior region, dorsal wings that continue as lateral expansions called basal wings, and the presence of a fissure. The asteriscus has an ear shape, a median opening, a short pointed rostrum, a poorly developed anti-rostrum and a slightly curved acoustic fossa. In this work, sagitta and asteriscus otoliths were described for the first time for G. barbus, thus completing the description of the three pairs.
Engrenagens punitivas nas ocupações do centro expandido de São Paulo: experiências de controle e punição nas trajetórias de vida e luta por moradia
Authors: Ananda Endo
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo, resultado parcial de pesquisa de mestrado em andamento com apoio da FAPESP (Processo nº 2021/00573-7), pretende contribuir com apontamentos acerca das táticas penais tomadas enquanto analisadores das relações de poder em jogo em ocupações de moradia do centro expandido da cidade de São Paulo. O material de análise são trajetórias e experiências de moradores marcadas pela relação com os dispositivos punitivos do Estado (com ênfase na prisão), reunidas através de trabalho de campo etnográfico, em cotejo com outras fontes (processos judiciais, mídia, entrevista).
Fidel Castro e a Sierra Maestra. Um teatro de operações escolhido intencionalmente?
Authors: Yves Lacoste
Published: December 2022

Tradução do artigo “Fidel Castro et la Sierra Maestra. Un théâtre d’opérations volontairement choisi?”, de Yves Lacoste, publicado na revista Hérodote em seu 5º número, relativo ao 1º trimestre de 1977, p. 7-33.
Conselho Editorial
Authors: Claudio Luiz Zanotelli
Published: December 2022

Conselho Editorial
Editorial
Authors: Claudio Luiz Zanotelli
Published: December 2022

Editorial
Pareceristas
Authors: Claudio Luiz Zanotelli
Published: December 2022

Pareceristas
The intervention of the Social Worker and school dropout in times of pandemic in the "Gabriela Mero Quijije" Educational Unit, El Junco community, Tosagua Canton
Authors: Asana Sanchez Francisco , Menendez Menendez Fabian
Published: December 2022

School dropout in Latin America represents an important social problem, in addition to the specific characteristics of the educational system, where it has been seen that there is a persistent community problem. Unlike other countries where school dropouts are reduced every year, in Latin American countries this situation is increasing more and more. In this sense, this study proposes an analysis of the variables associated with school dropout, taking into account the participation of the social worker, and some observations in specific places are considered to know the possible realities associated with the problem. Finally, the results are somewhat discouraging, but they reflect a social reality in Latin America that can be approached from different sectors and social actors, in addition to highlighting the relevance of the social worker in the subject of study.
Produk Asuransi Syariah Prudensial Syariah Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus pada PT. Asuransi Prudensial Syariah Binjai
Authors: Rizki Fadilah Adinda , Arif Lubis Fauzi
Published: December 2022

This research hopes that before understanding that the equivalent in insurance assets is of the same opinion as using Islamic syariah institutions at PT Prudential Syariah. The data used in this examination are evidence and secondary data. The method used in this discussion takes a qualitative discussion. The impact of this examination is that the internal doctrine of Padan is fully contained in an opinion based on the DSN inspirations doctrine, that the interior of the company's Padan Mudarabah speaks like mudharib (administrator) while the representative speaks like shahibul mal (policy employer) and the interior of Padan tabarru. The representative submits a gift that will be used before helping other representatives who are prone to threats while the company only talks like a steward of the shares of the gift contained. Thus the operational inspiration of syariah insurance focuses more on the threshold of inspiration, help, relief, and justice.

Keywords: syariah insurance product
Efektivitas Galeri Investasi Syariah Bursa Efek Indonesia (GIS BEI) UINSU Medan Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Pasar Modal
Authors: Nasution Soibatul Aslamia , Lasmi Aida , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani , Nasution Armando
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to see how the Sharia Investment Gallery of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (GIS BEI) Uinsu Medan can assist in increasing capital market literacy in the community and reducing fraudulent investment fraud. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Interviews, observations, and documentation according to the problem under study, as well as data analysis procedures using the Miles and Huberman model, were used as a data collection methodology. The results of this study reveal that the IDX Investment Gallery has a 3 in 1 concept, which is a collaboration between IDX, Universities and Securities Companies, which is expected not only to introduce the Capital Market in theory but also in practice. The existence of the IDX Investment Gallery is expected to provide mutual benefits for all parties so that capital market information is properly disseminated and can provide optimal benefits for students, economic practitioners, investors, capital market observers, and the general public in the area and its surroundings. environment, both for socialization and education. To prevent fraudulent investment fraud, capital market education is important for economic interests and investment alternatives.

 Keyword: Financial Literacy, Capital Markets
Peran Industri Ternak Sapi Perah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes Kota Bogor
Authors: Rudin Jaki Muhamad Misbah , Nawawi M. Kholil , Yono Yono
Published: December 2022

The Role of the Dairy Cattle Industry in Efforts to Improve Community Economic Welfare in the Islamic Economic Perspective in Kebon Pedes Village, Bogor City. This study aims to determine the role of the dairy cattle industry in an effort to improve the economic welfare of the community (breeders and the community around the farm) in Kebon Pedes Village, Bogor City, and also want to know the perspective of Islamic Economics. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The primary data in this study were the Kebon Pedes village, Bogor City, dairy cattle business actors and also the people around the farm. The results of this study indicate that the role of the dairy cattle industry can improve the welfare of the community, in the sense that the community here is a dairy farmer, which is in accordance with the welfare indicators consisting of clothing, food, housing, education. But the dairy cattle business has not been able to improve the welfare of the people around the farm, but at least it helps the economy of the surrounding community.

 Keywords: Dairy Cattle Industry, Community Welfare, Islamic Economy.
Minat Masyarakat terhadap Reksadana Syariah pada Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Zahra Audina Rizka
Published: December 2022

What is the public's interest in sharia mutual funds in North Labuhanbatu Regency is the focus of this research. The purpose of this study is to find out what causes the people of North Labuhanbatu district to choose sharia mutual funds over conventional mutual funds. The method used in this study is to use qualitative research methods because it better understands social phenomena from the participant's point of view, as well as to examine the condition of natural objects where the researcher is the key instrument. The results of the research that have been obtained are that religiosity, financial literacy and income have a positive effect on public interest in sharia mutual funds. This identifies that the public's interest in sharia mutual funds which in this study, the better the religiosity, financial literacy and income, the more it will affect people's interest in owning sharia mutual funds.
Pengaruh Label Halal, Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pasta Gigi Herbal HNI-HPAI:
Authors: Islahiha Nur Azmil , Mulyadi Ahmad , Lisnawati Santi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the variables of halal label, promotion and price in purchasing decisions of HNI-HPAI herbal toothpaste. In this study using quantitative research methods by distributing questionnaires to students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor, with a sample of 100 respondents with 30 questions divided into 4 parts. The analytical tool used is using statistics, namely SPSS version 25. The results of the validity, reliability and basic assumption tests support to continue the research. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R) can be seen that the value of r = -.114 which can be interpreted as the correlation between halal label variables, promotions and prices on purchasing decisions only contributes 11.4% while the rest is influenced by other variables. From the results of the study simultaneously T arithmetic value > T table (4.199 > 2.699) and a significant value of 0.009 < 0.05, the three variables affect the decision to purchase HNI-HPAI herbal toothpaste for students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Ibn Khaldun University Bogor.

Keywords: Halal Labels, Promotions, Prices and Purchase Decisions
Konsep Pendidikan Menurut Syekh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani dan Relevansinya dengan Perkembangan Pendidikan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Supriadi Yusuf , Tholkhah Imam , Jaenudin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This thesis formulates the main issues, namely: how is the biography of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani and his popular works related to the formation of an Islamic personality, how is the basic concept of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani's thought, and how is the construction of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani's thought in Islamic education. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe his popular works related to the formation of Islamic personality, to identify, analyze and describe the basic concepts of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani's thought, and to identify, analyze and describe the construction of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani's thought in the concept of Islamic education. The research which is categorized in this qualitative type is a research on the thoughts of the characters in the past. Therefore, this study uses a historical approach in analyzing and photographing the data, ideas and thoughts of Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani about the concept of Islamic personality formation.

Keywords: Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani, Islamic Personality, Construction of Islamic Education Thought.
Implementasi PendidikanKarakter bagi Siswa di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Ibrahim Ika Usmalia
Published: December 2022

The era of digitalization has had many impacts on various things, one of which is changing the character of students. Therefore, strengthening character education is an important thing to do at this time. The five central character values are religion, nationalism, independence, cooperation and integrity. Wherever the basic values of character education begin, both individuals and universities need to develop these core values conceptually and operationally. Character education teaches habits of thought and behavior so that they can live and work together with their families, communities and countries and help them make the right decisions. Because character education cannot be formed instantly, students must be trained seriously, continuously and in a balanced way to achieve ideal character.

Keywords: Character education, character change, way of thinking.
Classroom Technology and Pedagogical Shifts
Authors: Eimer Holly
Published: December 2022

With the introduction of screen media and 1:1 devices in the classroom, educators are finding themselves in a unique position; navigating new technological platforms, changing their teaching methods and pedagogy to adapt, and oftentimes, competing for their students’ attention. Some important factors for classroom implementation and practice are the need for learner preference, differentiation, high quality applications, and a complementary balance between traditional methods of learning and the usage of screen media. Many teachers have observed the benefits of adopting new technology, but have concerns with its integration. Classrooms in the United States have undergone a significant change because of the use of screen media, including laptop computers (i.e. Chromebooks), and digital textbooks. While using technology in the classroom is undoubtedly not a novel concept, utilizing technology in place of traditional textbooks is relatively new. The motivation for this article was my personal experience and interest in technology for learning purposes. I have taught middle school students for 16 years, and throughout this time I have seen technology substitute traditional textbooks in various subject areas. Additionally, I have seen the effects of reading from a paper source and from screens, as well as the various strategies learners apply while using both to process the information. As a lifelong learner, I remain abreast of the most recent studies and advice on literacy for children, as well as technology use with adolescents. I incorporate best practices in my classroom. This article will provide ideas that have proven successful, not only in my classroom, but also in empirical research.

Keywords: Screen media, differentiation, pedagogy, Chromebooks
Undergraduates’ Perception, Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Global Warming in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: ABDU-RAHEEM Bilqees Olayinka , ADEOSUN Aderonke Toyin
Published: December 2022

The study examined perception, knowledge and attitude towards global warming among undergraduates in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The descriptive research survey design was adopted in this study. The population consisted of all undergraduates in all the Universities in Ekiti State. The sample for this study comprised of 600 undergraduates which were selected from the three universities in Ekiti State. The sample was selected through multistage sampling procedure. A questionnaire designed by the researchers tagged “Global Warming Questionnaire (GWQ)” was used to collect relevant data for the study. The face and content validity of the instrument was determined by specialists in Social Studies and Tests and Measurement experts. The reliability of the instrument was ensured through test re-test method of reliability. The scores of the two tests were correlated using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient Analysis. The correlation coefficient of 0.82 was obtained which was good enough to make the instrument reliable. The responses obtained were collated and analysed using descriptive inferential statistics. The study revealed that the perception of global warming was good, knowledge was high while attitude was positive among undergraduates. It was also found that there was no significant relationship between perception and attitude towards global warning likewise between knowledge and attitude towards global warning among undergraduates. It was therefore recommended that curriculum planners should ensure periodic review of tertiary institution curriculum by updating new trends on global warming into the school curriculum so that undergraduates can be well-informed of fresh information associated with global warming.
The Seal of Good Local Governance in Digos City: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Cagas Josef F. , V. Balacy Garnette Mae
Published: December 2022

This descriptive study aimed to explore the challenges and opportunities of the local government of Digos in its endeavor for the Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) and the Performance Challenge Fund (PCF). Mixed methods research design was employed, particularly the convergent parallel approach. The qualitative part constructed the enabling factors and areas for improvement in the implementation of the SGLG and PCF based on accounts of personnel of the City Government who were directly involved in the assessment and preparations, representatives of oversight government agencies relevant to the seven SGLG criteria and PCF project beneficiaries. The quantitative part described the level of perceptions on the contribution of the SGLG and PCF to improved local governance in the City based on a survey to the constituents. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were used to process the data. It was found that the enabling factors in the accomplishment of the SGLG award of Digos City were anticipation, articulation and delegation, while areas for improvement were risk aversion, information and data management, participation and devolution. The perception of the people of Digos City also revealed a high level of agreement (x=3.98, n=399) that the SGLG and PCF elicited improved local governance. Considering each criteria of the SGLG, it was found that the areas on financial administration and business friendliness and competitiveness have garnered very high levels of perception. Based on these findings, it was inferred that the challenges for Digos City for better implementation of the SGLG law in the future are risk management and increasing spaces for participation while the opportunities are implementation of e-governance and increasing capacity for decentralization.