bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of quantitative methods for the assessment of landslide susceptibility of the Aghsuchay river basin
Authors: Tarikhazer Stara , Mammadov Seymur , Hamidova Zernura
Published: October 2023

Problem statement. Azerbaijan is making a lot of efforts to reduce the impact of dangerous geological processes on natural geosystems, but they still cause huge damage. To a greater extent, the region of the Greater Caucasus, namely the southern slope, is subject to such processes, where the whole range of dangerous geological processes occurs: earthquake (7-8 b and above), landslides, landslides, screes, mudflows, etc. All of them are large-scale processes in terms of damage - they affect large areas and lead to economic losses.

Purpose - to identify the main factors of the formation and spread of landslides in the basin of one of the most mudflow-bearing rivers not only in Azerbaijan, but also in the South Caucasus - the Agsuchay river, identify the conditions for their formation, assess the risk of the territory's susceptibility to landslide processes, as well as ways to prevent and protect.

Research method. To assess landslide susceptibility and create maps of the potential development of landslides in the basin of the Agsuchay river we used the Frequency Ratio method (FR).

Research results. For minimize damage from landslides on the example of the Agsuchay river basin a detailed study of the factors (hypsometry, slope angles (slope steepness) was carried out by us. Also slope exposure, geological structure (lithology), distance from faults, average annual precipitation, distance to the erosion network, distance to roads and land use) that determine the development of landslide processes with taking into account the mechanism of their development, as well as an analysis of the obtained values of landslide susceptibility and their potential development was studied. In the ArcGIS software environment, using the “Raster Calculator” spatial analysis tool, summing up each landslide factor multiplied by its weights, a map of the landslide susceptibility of the Agsuchay river basin was obtained.

In the river basin Agsuchay we identified over 120 landslide areas. Most of the landslides were recorded along the Baskal tectonic cover, the Steppe Plateau, as well as on the slopes of the Langyabiz ridge, and also partially on the slopes of the Nialdag ridge.

Conclusion. Using the natural boundary classification method in the ArcGIS software environment, the study area was divided into five landslide potential zones: very low, low, medium, high, and very high. The result of the analysis showed that zones with very low, low, medium, high and very high landslide development potential are: 13.75; 24.48; 31.51; 20.51 and 9.74% of the study area, respectively.

Ultimately, the reliability of the obtained models was evaluated using AUC ROC (area under the error curve) analysis, which showed high performance of the method used (82%). Due to the high reliability, the method used can be used to assess the landslide susceptibility not only of the territory of Azerbaijan, but of similar regions of the Alpine-Himalayan belt.
KÜLTÜRLEŞME ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI: GÜVENİRLİK VE GEÇERLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: GÖÇMEZ Ensar , ÇELİK Celaleddin
Published: October 2023

Tarih boyunca insanlar, çok farklı nedenlerle (savaş, doğal afet, ekonomik vb.) bireysel ya da kitlesel olarak farklı coğrafyalara göç etmişlerdir. Göç sonucunda farklı kültürler temasa geçtiğinde, bireyler ve topluluklar kültürleşme adı verilen bir süreçle birbirlerinin kültürlerini etkilemekte hem göçmenlerin hem de ev sahibi bireylerin yaşamları göç öncesine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Declan T. Barry (2001) tarafından geliştirilen EAAM (the East Asian Acculturation Measure) adlı ölçeğin Türkçe’ye uyarlanarak geçerlik ve güvenirliğini yapmaktır. Barry’nin kültürleşme ölçeği asimilasyon, bütünleşme, ayrışma ve marjinalleşme olmak üzere dört boyut üzerinden 6 başlıktan (evlilik, kültürel gelenekler, dil, sosyal etkinlikler, arkadaşlar ve müzik) oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğine ilişkin yapılan açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi özgün ölçekteki gibi dört boyutlu modeli destekleyen sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Kültürleşme ölçeği ve alt boyutları arasında yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Kültürleşme Ölçeği ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon katsayısı bulunması ölçeğin alt boyutlarının benzer yapıları ölçtüğünü göstermektedir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ölçeğin dört boyutlu özgün yapısının göçmenlerin kültürleşme düzeyini belirlemede geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
The Effect of Strategic Deviance on Cost Behavior of R&D Expenditures
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Soh Seung Bum , Rhee Chang Seop , Kim Donghyun
Published: October 2023

[Purpose]This study empirically examines the cost behavior of R&D expenditures according to the level of strategic deviance of companies.
[Methodology]In this study, we set up a research model based on Anderson et al.(2003) and conduct an empirical analysis on Korean listed companies from 2001 to 2022.
[Findings]As a result of empirical analysis, we find anti－stickiness cost behavior in R&D expenditures from strategic deviance companies. This means that the higher the level of strategic deviance, the greater the tendency to excessively reduce R&D expenditures if the current sales is weaker compared to the previous year. In other words, it is interpreted that managers of strategic deviance companies have an incentive to significantly reduce R&D expenditures, which are mostly accounted for at current expenses, in order to increase the level of cash holdings.
[Implications]This study will contribute to verifying that the cost behavior of R&D expenditures can change depending on the level of strategic deviance for Korean listed companies. In particular, it suggests that corporate strategies can have a significant impact on the decision－making of managers related to R&D expenditures, and that strategic deviance can increase uncertainty and risk of corporate performance.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Kesadaran Metakognitif dan Penguasaan Konsep Biologi Siswa Kelas XI di MAN 1 Mataram
Authors: Fitriati Putri Devi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Bachtiar Imam
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir kritis kurang berkembang sebagai akibat dari proses pembelajaran yang membosankan, menjadikan siswa tidak aktif dalam belajar menemukan jawabannya sendiri yang membuat hasil belajar tidak kekal dalam ingatan siswa. Model discovery learning dipilih sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah karena pentingnya pembelajaran yang mengharuskan siswa untuk mengamati, menemukan, memecahkan, dan menyimpulkan sendiri apa yang mereka amati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap kesadaran metakognitif dan penguasaan konsep biologi siswa. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari masing-masing dua kelas antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan pendekatan cluster random sampling. Pretest-posttest control group design digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Kuesioner Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) dan bentuk pertanyaan pilihan ganda adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa pada kelas eksperimen memiliki tingkat kesadaran metakognitif dan penguasaan konsep biologi yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan pada dua kelas kontrol. Penerapan model discovery learning berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran metakognitif dan penguasaan konsep biologi siswa.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR MSMEs IN EFFORTS TO INCREASE INCOME
Authors: Stepanus Sandy  , Rulan L. Manduapessy  , Johanis Nifanngeljau  , Tharsisius Pabendon
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to directly find out that there is a COVID-19 outbreak that has a much bigger impact on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in an effort to increase income. This research was conducted in Pasar Rentra Village, Mimika Baru District, Mimika Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method as well as data or information collection techniques in the form of ongoing interviews with 10 informants who have the profession of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as representatives of MSMEs in the Mimika Baru District Rentra Market. The results found in this research are regarding the spread of the existing COVID-19, so that it will directly have a very significant impact on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The impact is grouped into several parts, including: (a) income has decreased drastically; (b) lack of consumers; and (c) raw material prices have increased. Therefore, it is necessary for MSMEs to be able to sell online, open a side business, provide good service, and pay attention to the quality of the goods to be sold.
Keywords: Impact of COVID-19, MSMEs, Business Income.
APIP CAPABILITY ANALYSIS IN NORTH SUMATRA INSPECTORATE
Authors: Rihaney Nine , Barita Hafidz Tigor , Deliana
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of increasing the capability of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in achieving effective internal control to achieve good organizational governance. This study aims to determine the factors that influence APIP capability, namely to determine the effect of HR competence, leadership commitment and budget on APIP capability. The object of this research is The Inspectorate of North Sumatra Province. This research is a case study research. The results of the study show that HR competence, leadership commitment and budget play a very important role in enhancing APIP's capabilities in achieving effective internal control to achieve good organizational governance..
Keywords: APIP's Capability, Competence, Leadership Commitment, Budget.
Assessment of Biopotency of Fipronil 80 WG against Stem Borer and Leaf Folder in Paddy Ecosystem
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India., Bhojan Vinothkumar , p Karthik ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India., v Muralitharan ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India., P Thangachamy ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India.
Published: October 2023

Two field experiments were conducted to assess the efficacy of fipronil 80 WG against stem borer and leaf folder in the paddy ecosystem at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The results revealed that, the per cent reduction of leaf folder damage was recorded maximum in the plots treated with fipronil 80 WG at 100, 80 and 50 g a.i. ha-1 (77.96, 77.31 & 76.83 %, respectively over untreated control) and on par with standard check fipronil 5 SC @ 50 g a.i. ha-1 (76.37 %). Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 200 g a.i. ha-1 recorded 63.69 per cent reduction of leaf folder damage over untreated control. The stem borer damage was recorded minimum in fipronil 80 WG @ 100, 80 and 50 g a.i.ha-1 (3.43, 3.50 and 3.63 %, respectively over untreated check) followed by fipronil 5 SC @ 50 g a.i.ha-1 (3.76 %) and 40 g a.i.ha-1 (3.91 %) after two rounds of spraying. Whereas in untreated control stem borer damage recorded as 17.69 per cent. The grain yield was maximum in the plots treated with fipronil 80 WG @ 100 g a.i.ha-1 (4040 kg ha-1) which was on par with fipronil 80 WG @ 80 g a.i.ha-1 (4028 kg ha-1) and @ 50 g a.i.ha-1 (4017 kg ha-1). Fipronil 80 WG @ 50 g a.i. ha-1 recorded the highest percent reduction of leaf folder and stem borer damage in paddy with significantly increased yield and registered on par with treatments of its higher dose. Hence, fipronil 80 WG @ 50 g a.i. ha-1 is recommended for the management of leaf folder and stem borer in paddy ecosystem
Price Analysis of Coffee in India
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Centre of Agricultural and Rural Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003, India., S Aruna Prabha , d Murugananthi ,   Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Centre of Agricultural and Rural Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003, India., N Venkatesa Palanichamy ,   Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Centre of Agricultural and Rural Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003, India.
Published: October 2023

The present study is proposed with the objective to analyze the trend, seasonal and cyclical price variations of coffee in India. Secondary data collected from Coffee Board over a period of 13 years (2007-2020). Compound Annual Growth Rate Analysis, Seasonal Index, Bry - Boschan algorithm used to identify the price trend, seasonal and cyclical price variations of coffee in India. The farm gate price of coffee in the selected markets Chikmagalur and Tamil Nadu was positive and significant. In Chikmagalur market, prices prevailed lean during March, April, August, September, October and November and higher in the months of December, January and February for Arabica. Robusta parchment and cherry prices prevailed lean during January, November and December and higher in March, June and July. In Tamil Nadu market, price was higher in the months of January, February and March and lean during September, October and November.
Trends of cultural studies in science education: A systematic review from 1973 to 2023
Authors: Zheltukhina Marina R. , Kislitsyna Natalia N. , Sergeeva Olga V. , Knyazeva Svetlana A. , Polovikov Ivan P. , Tukhvatullina Leysan R.
Published: October 2023

In this study, a systematic literature review on cultural studies in science education between 1973 and 2023 was conducted through the Scopus database. Content analysis was used in this study in which 277 articles from the last 50 years were reviewed. According to the guidelines of Petticrew and Roberts (2006), trends of cultural studies in science education were investigated in terms of annual accounts, number of articles by authors, distribution of articles by country, most productive journals, most cited articles, and most preferred research methods. The results showed that research on cultural studies in science education fluctuated between slowing down and positively accelerating. The growth rate of the articles peaked in 2013. Three authors have three papers, twenty authors have two papers, and the rest of author each have one paper in terms of the distribution of number of authors. Analysis revealed that most articles come from countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany, while interest in this area is growing in countries such as Australia, Canada, and Turkey. Cultural Studies of Science Education, International Journal of Science Education, International Journal of Psychology, and Science and Education being the most productive journals in this field. The most cited article with 160 citations was published in 2012 by Nagengast and Marsh (2012) in Journal of Educational Psychology. Finally, the most popular research design was quantitative research method followed by mixed (quantitative and qualitative together) research method. Some implications are proposed for future studies.
Structural readiness of health facilities in Mozambique: how is Mozambique positioned to deliver nutrition-specific interventions to women and children?
Authors: Maulide Cane Réka , Sheffel Ashely , Salomão Cristolde , Sambo Júlia , Matusse Elias , Ismail Edmilson , António Ananias , Manuel Érica , Sawadogo-Lewis Talata , Roberton Timothy
Published: October 2023

Background

The health sector is essential in delivering high-quality nutrition interventions to women and children in low and middle-income countries, and Mozambique is no exception. Still, the quality and readiness of health services to deliver nutritional services have yet to be comprehensively mapped across the country. We assessed the accessibility and readiness of health facilities to deliver maternal and child nutrition services in Mozambique.

Methods

Using multiple data sources within a geographic information system (GIS) environment, we calculated facility readiness to deliver nutritional services, population access to health facilities, and health facilities ready to deliver nutrition services. Data from Mozambique’s 2018 Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) was used to calculate readiness scores for each facility in the country. We used geospatial data from the ´WorldPop´ initiative to estimate the proportion of people in Mozambique within 10 kilometers of a ready facility. For each province and the country as a whole, we calculated the proportion of people with access to a ready facility for maternal and child nutrition interventions.

Results

At the national level, 29.1% and 37.3% of the population were within 10 kilometers of a facility ready to deliver all maternal and child nutrition services, respectively. Pregnancy growth monitoring (73.8%) and vitamin A supplementation (72.4%) were the most available interventions to the population. In contrast, anemia testing/iron supplementation (45.1%) was the least available nutritional intervention. The Center (30.5%) and North (26.9%) regions of Mozambique had much lower coverage than the South region (71.7%) across the maternal and child nutrition interventions. Nampula (14.9%) and Zambézia (17.9%) provinces were the least ready to deliver maternal nutrition services while Nampula (20.4%) and Cabo Delgado (21.2%) provinces were the least ready to deliver nutrition services to children.

Conclusions

To achieve high coverage of nutrition interventions, facilities need a full suite of commodities and equipment. Currently, too many facilities in Mozambique have only some of these supplies, meaning that only a minority of the children and pregnant women will receive effective nutrition services when they need them. Multi-sectoral efforts, including those outside the health system, are necessary to improve nutrition in Mozambique.
Yoksulluk Paradigmalarının Evrimi: Tarihsel ve Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÖLÇEK Ali Gökhan , ORGAN İbrahim
Published: October 2023

Yoksulluk yalnızca ekonomik bir fenomen değil, aynı zamanda sosyal, politik ve kültürel boyutları olan karmaşık bir yapıdır. Modernleşme süreciyle topraklarından uzak kalan insanlar maddi yoksulluğun yanında sosyal ve kültürel anlamda da yoksullaşmıştır. Yoksulluk geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de önemini koruyan bir konsepttir. Yoksulluk bir çok alanın ortak araştırma konusu olduğundan süreç içerisinde sürekli olarak değişen ve gelişen bir kavramdır. Çalışmada geçmişten günümüze yoksulluğun tarihsel arka planı ele alınmış ve modern yoksulluk teorileri incelenmiştir. Yoksulluk kavramının salt bir parasızlık durumu olmadığı; yoksulluğun çok çeşitli sosyo ekonomik faktörleri barındırdığı belirtilmiştir. Yoksulluğun belirli bir gelir seviyesinin altında kalındığında oluşan bir durum olmadığı bireyin sosyal ve ekonomik çevrenin tamamen ya da kısmen dışında kalmasının, çalışmasına rağmen yeterli gelire ulaşamamasının, kendini gerçekleştirebilmesi adına fırsatlara sahip olamaması ya da bu fırsatları değerlendirebilecek ortama sahip olmamasının da yoksulluk kavramı çerçevesinde ele alınması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Effect Of Inflation On Currency Substitution (Dollarization) An Analysis: On Türkiye NUTS2 Regions
Authors: DEMİR Fatih , SEZGİN Aykut
Published: October 2023

Dollarization is one of the phenomena that money markets of developing economies frequently experience in the twentieth century. Many studies associate dollarization with inflation through the depreciation of the national currency and compare the results by country and/or region. The aim of this study is to determine the long-term and short-term effects of the inflation rate on dollarization in Turkiye within the scope of regions. In addition to the use of heterogeneous panel data methods in the process of analyzing the subject, obtaining inferences from a regional perspective can be noted as the most important difference from other studies. In the study, quarterly data belonging to 26 statistical regions were used for the period 2007:4-2021:4. According to the DCCE results, the inflation rate in the long term positively affects dollarization in three regions (TRC2, TR42 and TR81). In addition, according to the MG forecast results covering the entire panel, a 10%-point increase in the inflation rate increases dollarization by 2% points in the long term. In order to determine the short-term relationship, Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse (2011) panel causality test was applied. According to the results of the causality test, when the entire panel is taken into account, the inflation rate is not the reason for dollarization. However, heterogeneous results show that the inflation rate is the reason for dollarization in 13 of the 26 regions.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kaki Bulutangkis Melalui Metode Latihan Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Makian Siti Faratasya , Jacob Anaktototy , Unmehopa Wilhelmina
Published: October 2023

Increasing step learning outcomes to the Game of Badminton for Class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kabupaten Buru. The Thesis of Physical Education Health and Recreation Program, in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pattimura University. This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of back and forth movements in the game of badminton for class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kabupaten Buru. This research uses a type of classroom action research where the data collection. The results explain that when the training method to learning the steps to change the badminton game, there is an increase in student learning outcomes.  Suggestions for PJOK teachers  that they can use the practice method, especially regarding the material on changing steps in the game of badminton at SMP Negeri 1 Kabupaten Buru.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Servis Bawah Permainan Bola Voli Menggunakan Metode Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 30 Buru
Authors: Umasugi Rosmayanti , Syaranamual Jusak , Souisa Mieke
Published: October 2023

The identification, it can be explained that motivation students to use under serve in volleyball game is lowest, because facilities and equipment is not compare to the number of students. This research uses a demonstration method. The aim in this research is find out result of the bottom serve in volleyball games with the demonstration method at SMP Negeri 30 Buru. Data of classroom action research (PTK) was carry out in two cycles, there are cycle 1 and cycle II. Data for each cycle is obtained from the results of observations and performance tests based on indicators an assessment rubric. This score is final complete or not to continue in cycle II. serving volleyball in class VII SMP Negeri 30 Buru. the results of student ability tests during two cycles, namely cycle I 73.93%, cycle II 84.66%, there was an increase of 11% in the use of the demonstration method by teachers from cycle I to cycle II, an increase of 11%. improved. This shows that teacher's success in learning process.
Implementation Of Electronic Parking Terminal (TPE) Policy In The Regional Public Services Agency (Blud) Parking Department Of Transportation In Bandung City
Authors: Mulyati Yuyun , Surtiani Ani
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

        One of the receipts for regional retribution is the revenue from regional levies. Parking levies on public roads are one of the regional levies that contribute to local revenue. The Bandung City Government has implemented the Electronic Parking Terminal (TPE) program as an effort to minimize parking problems in the city of Bandung and to increase parking retribution income. The implementation of TPE still has many problems. TPE does not run optimally, people still choose to pay the parking attendant.

       The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach regarding the implementation of the Electronic Parking Terminal Program (TPE) Policy in the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Parking at the Bandung City Transportation Service. Data collection techniques used are interview, documentation, and observation techniques. The data analysis uses the data reduction method, and data presentation, while the data validation test uses triangulation.

       The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the TPE Policy in Bandung City has been implemented but is not optimal, this is indicated by the fact that there are still many users who prefer to pay for parking to the parking attendant. And the ineffectiveness of socialization from the implementers of this program policy so that many people are not aware of the Electronic Parking Terminal program.

       Several efforts have been made to overcome the obstacles that occur, including by providing education and outreach to all related elements, recruiting employees, increasing the competence of existing Human Resources, conducting periodic coaching and giving rewards, and making proposals for regional regulations to the Legislative.
Strategies For Increasing The Welfare Of Oil Palm Farmers Through The Acceleration Of The Term Of Change Program In Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency
Authors: Rita Andriana Anggia , Kholis Muhammad , Arifa’illah Syaiful Huda Imam
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study, namely 1). to determine the level of knowledge of oil palm farmers on the improvement program, 2). How is the willingness of oil palm farmers to participate in the Benah Term Strategy program, 3). the hope of oil palm farmers in the improvement program. This research was designed with qualitative research with a grounded theory approach. The number of informants in this study were 10 people. The technique of determining informants uses the snowball technique. The results showed that there were still many oil palm farmers who did not know about the clean-up program, but after being explained by the researchers regarding the clean-up term program, the oil palm farmers strongly agreed to participate in the clean-up activity. The results showed that there were still many oil palm farmers who did not know about the clean-up program, but after being explained by the researchers regarding the clean-up term program, the oil palm farmers strongly agreed to participate in the clean-up activity. up program. It is the hope of oil palm farmers that this clean-up program can be an additional support for the family's economy and preserve the environment.
WEB Based Geographic Information System For School Maping In Bungo District
Authors: Ardiyansa Melky , Sepriano Sepriano , Felawati Fatima
Published: October 2023

The Bungo Regency Government has done several things in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which are the current global focus that are mutually agreed upon, including Indonesia. This is intended to make the data easier to display. Displaying information in web form will make it easier for people to see it. The method in this research is the Waterfall method. In designing maps using Google Maps, the software used in building this application is PHP, HTML, CSS, as a programming language, MySQL as a database server, and Codeigniter. GIS mapping of education in Bungo Regency is a system that provides information to the public about the location of schools in Bungo Regency and their supporting facilities
EFL students’ readiness to have online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic among undergraduate students
Authors: Oktavia Sherly Nanda , Hartono Hartono , Widiyati Elok , Hidayati Nani
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze the readiness levels of EFL students of the even semester of the English Education Study Program of Sultan Agung Islamic University to have online learning. This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The method used was a survey method. The data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire. Ninety-seven English Education Study Program students in the academic year 2021/2022 participated in this research. It was found that computer and internet literacy had a mean of 25.53, which was moderate. While self-directed learning was at a low level with a mean of 24.74, and motivation of learning was also at a low level with a mean of 24.41. It means that the students could use computers, laptops, and smartphones to complete course assessment tasks and facilities available on campus. It reported that students could not manage difficulty to present high performance on online learning to work independently. Besides computer and internet literacy and self-directed learning, motivation to learn was another factor that affected students' readiness. It found that during Covid-19, many students did not have high motivation to learn.
Multiple compound odontomas in various regions of the maxilla: a rare case report
Authors: Yusuf Moh , Indrawati Silvia Vera
Published: October 2023

Backgrounds: Odontomas often occur at a young age and are found incidentally in disturbed tooth eruptions, mostly intraosseous lesions. Compound odontomas have been identified as small tooth-like structures known as denticles. An accurate diagnosis of odontoma cannot be made on clinical examination. The majority of odontoma diagnoses have been made by radiographic examination. Odontoma often occurs unilaterally in one area with a single or multiple numbers, in this case, several areas have been found in the maxilla. The purpose of this case report is the radiographic evaluation of compound odontomas using panoramic radiographs and 3D Cone Beam CT.
Case reports: A 12 years old female patient with her mother came to the orthodontist with the main complaint of crowding teeth and wanted treatment. On examination, an inflammation appeared on the palate behind the left RA lateral incisor. There was no history of trauma to the orofacial area. There was no family history of unerupted teeth or hypodontia and nothing relevant medical history. The orthodontist referred the patient for a panoramic radiograph and CBCT examination.
Results: The results of the panoramic radiograph examination have showed radiopaque images resembling denticles in several regions, was made the case has been interesting to appoint in this case report, and this result was confirmed by the results of the CBCT examination which can show the location, number, and size of denticles in this patient.
Reccurent apthous with psychological stress predisposing factor – a case report
Authors: Syifa Liftia Layyinatus , Mujayanto Rochman
Published: October 2023

Background: Aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a painful recurrent inflammatory process of the oral mucosa. Clinical features of inflammation in aphthous stomatitis in the form of ulcers on the oral mucosa can be single or multiple and have no relationship with a systemic disease. The etiopathogenesis of aphthous stomatitis is several predisposing factors in the manifestation of the oral cavity. This article presents case reports on RAS patients with stress-predisposing factors.
Case: In October 2019, A 52-year-old female patient came to RSIGM complaining of canker sores in several places in her oral cavity, namely on the right inner lip, left inner lip, floor of the mouth, and under the tongue. The patient has felt this condition for the last 2 years, but the canker sores have disappeared and reappeared. The Miller and Smith test showed that the score is 42. We diagnosed the RAS patients with stress-predisposing factors.
Case Management: The patient was given oral methylprednisolone and becomzed tablet and counseling management stress.
Conclusion: cases of recurrent aphthous stomatitis are caused by psychological stress which can cause recurrent ulcers in the oral cavity. Eliminating stress-causing variables is one of the key therapies for these diseases. some patients need counseling with experts in stress management in addition to systemic treatment according to the symptoms felt by the patient
Wounds of the soul and imprisoned bodies
Authors: Canestrari Stefano
Published: October 2023

The book analyses the issue of medical assistance to die in the perspective of a liberal and solidarity law. The book takes as its starting point an Italian suicide aid case, in which the defendant had accompanied a man to die in a Swiss clinic. The man had been left quadriplegic and blind after a car accident. In the course of the trial, the man’s defence had appealed to the Italian Constitutional Court, claiming the constitutional illegitimacy of the incrimination of aiding suicide. The Court held that aiding suicide is lawful in certain specific cases, including when the person who commits suicide is dependent on a machine. The decision opened a wide debate throughout Europe on suicide and the incrimination of aid. The author addresses this issue, first by reconstructing Italian and German law, then by elaborating his own general theory on the lawfulness of aiding suicide in certain hypotheses. The theory, which takes a liberal and solidarity-based perspective, makes the body and its imprisonment the protagonist, as the only reliable criterion for establishing the authenticity of a suicide request.
The Effect of Traditional Child Games on Fifth-Grade Students' Attitudes Related to Geometry
Authors: ENGİN Ali Osman , DÜNDAR Filiz , ENGİN Mustafa Çağrı
Published: October 2023

This study aims to define whether geometry teaching was carried out with the help of traditional children's games for middle school 5th-grade students. In other words, it was tried to understand if it affected students' attitudes towards geometry while keeping traditional children's games alive and their importance in general education and teaching activities. This study was quantitative, and "a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with paired control group" was used. The results were handed with the "Attitude Scale Towards Geometry" in the 2021 and 2022 education year. The scale was developed by Ozmen (2019), and while operating this scale, Ozmen benefited from Bindak's (2004) "examination of students' attitudes and behaviors towards geometry." The study group of the research was composed of 42 5th-grade students in total in two classes, including 21 students each. They had education at a state secondary school in the Nusaybin district of Mardin. One of these classes was defined as the experimental group, and the other one as the control group. In the experimental group of the research, the geometry subject of measuring area and length was handled with 5 traditional children's games, and the same subject was taught by using traditional/old methods in the control group. Dependent and independent t-test was used to reveal if the application to the experimental group significantly affected students' attitudes toward geometry. According to the t-tests' result, it may be said that the use of traditional and cultural children's games used in the experimental group developed academic success more than the control group in which the traditional/old methods were used. So, it can be thought that using traditional and cultural child games in geometry lessons developed students' academic success.

Keywords: Traditional child games, Attitude, Game, Geometry.
Modern approach to transfusion therapy of massive hemorrhage due to abnormally invasive placenta
Authors: Golyanovskiy О.V. , Dzyuba D.О. , Morozova О.V. , Gerasimova T.V. , Voloshyn O.A. , Golenia I.M. , Kononets O.P.
Published: October 2023

Abnormally invasive placenta (AIP), or according to modern terminology PAS (placenta accrete spectrum disorders), is one of the most dangerous obstetric pathologies of pregnancy. It is quite often accompanied by massive blood loss during childbirth. Indicators of placenta accretion are increasing sharply, taking into account the frequency of delivery by cesarean section (CS).The objective: to determine the effectiveness of the blood loss recovery program in the case of delivery of pregnant women with AIP according to modern principles of transfusion therapy of massive blood loss with the use of innovative methods of surgical hemostasis.Materials and methods. At the clinical bases of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology N 1 of the Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine during 2018–2023, 49 pregnant women with Placenta рercreta 3a,b were operated by fundal SC.The main group included 19 pregnant women with antenatally diagnosed Placenta percreta, who were delivered by fundal SC followed by hysterectomy with fallopian tubes and restoration of blood loss according to the principles of Damage Control Resuscitation – DCR (during 2021–2023) with priority given to transfusion with blood products with minimization infusion therapy; the comparison group included 30 pregnant women with a similar diagnosis and surgical approach, who had the recovery of massive blood loss in accordance with order No. 205 of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine “Obstetric bleeding” with the priority of rapid infusion therapy with crystalloids (2018-2020).Results. All pregnant women from Pl. percreta were delivered by CS and had hysterectomy at 35–37 weeks of pregnancy with lower median laparotomy and endotracheal anesthesia. The study groups did not differ in terms of the volume of surgery, but differed in the program of transfusion therapy to restore blood loss.In the main group, in which the early start of transfusion therapy using single-group fresh-frozen plasma and erythrocyte mass was applied, a significantly lower frequency of the development of the syndrome of disseminated intravascular blood coagulation, relaparotomy, cases of severe postoperative anemia and a shorter length of stay in the obstetric hospital were determined (p<0.05).Conclusions. The use of innovative surgical technologies, tranexamic acid preparations and early initiation of transfusion therapy with blood preparations with minimization of crystalloid infusion, according to the Damage Control Resuscitation strategy, in the development of massive intraoperative bleeding in cases of Placenta percreta allows to reduce the volume of blood loss and to prevent severe intra- and postoperative complication.
Hypnosuggestive Therapy of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Combined with Weakened Lubrication. Case Report
Authors: Kocharyan Garnik
Published: October 2023

A female patient Ch., 30 years old, married. She has two daughters (age – 7 years and 2 years). Husband is 29 years old. Living conditions are normal. Her relationship with her husband is good, they love each other. She says that she has no spontaneous sexual desire and arousal. They only appears during cunnilingus. At the same time, her erotic libido is completely intact. Have sex with her husband five to six times a week and only at his suggestion. Initially, the spouse was the initiator of the visit to the doctor, as she had “grown cold” to him. She was not bothered by the current state of affairs, but since her husband was not happy about it, she sought medical help on her own.
Before the first birth she was very passionate, there was no sexual dysfunction of any kind. Interest in sex disappeared at 5–6 months of the first pregnancy. One and a half months after the first birth, she started to live a sexual life. Since then, in addition to the absence of spontaneous desire for sexual intercourse, insufficient lubrication of the vagina was also revealed. She has no bad habits, is gynecologically healthy, and has no chronic diseases. We attributed the occurrence of sexual problems to the first pregnancy. However there were no changes in her sexual sphere after the childbirth.
Due to the absence of obvious somatic reasons of sexual disorders, as well as to the efficiency of hypno-suggestive therapy (we made the final diagnostic conclusion considering the results of treatment) we concluded that her sexual disorders were the result of existing inertial shifts in the body which had conserved the sexual dysfunctions originally caused by factors related to pregnancy. A program (stereotype) of sexual response was formed, the existence of which persisted for a long time, although the influence of factors associated with the first pregnancy was absent.
Five sessions of hypnosuggestive therapy (programming, modeling) were conducted. The results obtained indicated complete elimination of sexual problems. If before the treatment the patient’s sexual libido did not arise even during foreplay, that as a result of it, it began to appear even before caressing and kissing, and she became a frequent initiator of sexual contacts. This happened immediately after the first hypnosis session. Before the beginning of the treatment, lubrication had not appeared in the patient during the preliminary period, but appeared only during cunnilingus. At the 3rd session of hypnosis the patients felt the sensation of moistness in the vagina, and when she came home she found that there was a lot of lubrication in the vagina. After this session there was enough lubricant when fondling and kissing to perform intercourse, but less than before the development of the disorder. After the 4th session of hypnotherapy during caressing and kissing an abundant amount of lubricant began to be secreted. Moreover, lubrication in the presence of sexual desire began to occur even before caressing and kissing.
Implementasi Visualisasi Data Berbasis Web Pada Exploratory Data Analysis Profil Kesehatan Kota Samarinda
Authors: Angela Jeroline Betsy , Islamiyah  , Ahmad Irsyad
Published: October 2023

Informasi kesehatan yang wajib dibuat oleh Dinas Kesehatan adalah Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten dan Provinsi yang dilaporkan setiap tahun dalam pengolahan data kesehatan. Salah satu informasi yang ada pada profil kesehatan yaitu pengendalian penyakit dan kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis data pengendalian penyakit dan kesehatan lingkungan pada profil kesehatan Kota Samarinda dengan metode Exploratory Data Analysis, sehingga hasil implementasi menggunakan visualisasi data berbasis web. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) yang berguna untuk menemukan pola-pola tersembunyi, mengungkap informasi yang belum diketahui sebelumnya, dan memberikan dampak untuk tindak lanjut ke depannya. Hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan merupakan visualisasi data menggunakan Google Data Studio kemudian di implementasikan dengan website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. beberapa analisa seperti perbandingan dari tahun 2020 dan 2021, pada pengendalian penyakit menyimpulkan tahun 2020 lebih banyak jumlah penderita penyakit dengan 286.235 kasus, sedangkan tahun 2021 memiliki jumlah penderita penyakit dengan 269.363 kasus. Pada kesehatan lingkungan yang memenuhi syarat pada tahun 2020 dengan 265.165 tempat, pada tahun 2021 jumlah meningkat tercatat sebanyak 267.871 tempat. untuk mengurangi tingkat penderita kasus yang terdapat di data profil kesehatan maka adanya upaya pemerintah untuk mengajarkan kepada masyarakat dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan selalu menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan.

Kata kunci : Dinas Kesehatan, Profil Kesehatan, Visualisasi Data, Exploratory Data Analysis
Deteksi Nominal Rupiah Uang Kertas Berdasarkan Citra Warna Menggunakan Segmentasi K-Means Clustering dan Klasifikasi Random Forest
Authors: Antara Alecia Maharani Ektya , Sari Syafrina Aulia , Riswanti Nita , Amin Dhestyara Alivia , Verdila Vebi , Masa Amin Padmo Azam
Published: October 2023

Uang adalah sebuah benda yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai alat tukar dan pembayaran barang yang sah, yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga negara dengan bentuk dan gambar tertentu. Pada zaman kemajuan teknologi informasi, semakin banyak aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah aktivitas transaksi uang di masyarakat, salah satunya alat untuk mendeteksi nominal uang. Deteksi sendiri adalah suatu proses untuk memeriksa atau melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap suatu barang atau benda menggunakan cara atau teknik tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini, pengolahan citra dimulai dari akuisisi citra yang menggunakan 100 uang kertas rupiah yang terdiri dari nominal 1.000, 2.000, 5.000, 10.000, 20.000, 50.000, dan 100.000. Citra ini selanjutnya ditingkatkan mutunya dengan teknik enhancement melalui pengaturan kecerahan dan kontras. Selanjutnya citra diolah dengan metode segmentasi K-means untuk memperoleh segmentasi citra untuk selanjutnya diekstrak cirinya. Kemudian data hasil ekstraksi ciri tersebut digunakan dalam proses training untuk model klasifikasi Random Forest. Hasil akhir dari proses ini adalah, sebuah model Random Forest dengan 100 decision tree yang dapat memprediksi nominal rupiah uang kertas dari input gambar dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 95%
Energy of growth and indicators of metabolism in pure breed and hybrid turkeys
Authors:   FSBSI “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center”, Mikhailovsk, Stavropol Territory, Russia, Pogodaev Vladimir , Romanenko Irina ,   FSBSI “North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center”, Mikhailovsk, Stavropol Territory, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article presents data on growth energy, indicators of protein and mineral metabolism in the body of purebred and hybrid turkeys. It has been established that with pedigree-linear hybridization of turkeys, the effect of heterosis can be traced, which contributes to the activation of metabolic processes in the body of hybrid turkeys.
Vegetable oils from pumpkin seeds, milk thistle and wheat germ in the diets of the tribes of hens of the “Highsex Brown” cross
Authors:   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Prоcessing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Gorlov Ivan , Komarova Zoya ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Prоcessing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Rudkovskaya Alisa ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Prоcessing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Slozhenkina Marina ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Prоcessing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Drobyazko Olga ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Prоcessing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Struk Yevgeniya ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Prоcessing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia
Published: October 2023

The influence of vegetable oils from pumpkin seeds, milk thistle and wheat germ on the egg productivity of breeding hens, the lipid composition of hatching egg yolks, lipid metabolism and the activity of antioxidant enzymes was studied. When sunflower oil was replaced by the studied oils in the experimental groups, the egg production of chickens and the yield of hatching eggs increased, and the optimization of the fatty acid composition of egg yolks was recorded in comparison with the control group. A decrease in the content of cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and triglycerides in the blood serum of breeding chickens was found, as well as an increase in the antioxidant status of the body. The profitability of the production of daily pullets of the final hybrid of the “Highsex Brown” cross increased in the experimental groups by 2.28–5.52% relative to the control.
Effect of phytase on protein and lipid metabolism in chickens
Authors:   IFF “Danisco Animal Nutrition”, Moscow, Russia, Borisenko Konstantin , Vertiprakhov Vladimir ,   FSBEI HE “Russian State Agricultural University — MAA named after К.А. Timiryazev” (FSBEI HE RSAU — MAA named after К.А. Timiryazev), Moscow, Russia, Kralinina Alexandra ,   FSBEI HE “Russian State Agricultural University — MAA named after К.А. Timiryazev” (FSBEI HE RSAU — MAA named after К.А. Timiryazev), Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The experiment on 20–28-week-old chickens of 20–28-week-old cross “Highsex White” with ileal fistula to determine the digestibility of nutrients and availability of amino acids when phytase is used in the diet without phos- phate addition is carried out.
Table egg quality of “Highsex White” cross layers depending of the category
Authors:   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” (FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia, Kavtarashvili Alexey
Published: October 2023

The paper is dedicated to studying of different categories table eggs morphological and chemical proper- ties from “Highsex White“ cross layers.