bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential response of chrysanthemums on osmolyte accumulation, chlorophyll content and growth attributes under salinity stress
Authors: Vanlalruati  , Prativa Anand  , Gunjeet Kumar  , A. K. Tiwari  , S. S. Sindhu  , Varun M. Hiremath
Published: July 2023

Chrysanthemum is moderately sensitive to salt stress, and salinity largely affects its production. The experiment was undertaken at the research farm of the Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, during the winter season. Ten chrysanthemum varieties were screened to understand their response to salt stress (150 mM NaCl) and tolerance mechanisms. Salt stress significantly affected osmolyte accumulation and physio-biochemical attributes of chrysanthemum varieties against control. Red Gold variety performed well in terms of growth and yield attributes, indicating its ability to tolerate the salt level of 150 mM NaCl. The highest leaf proline content was recorded in var. White Prolific followed by var. Tata Century. NaCl stress caused a 3/2-fold and 1/2-fold increase in the level of Na+ and K+ ions in leaf tissues of most varieties against control Shoot K+/Na+ ratio was recorded highest in variety Tata Century followed by variety Discovery. From the experiment, vars. White Prolific, Red Gold, Tata Century, and Discovery were found to be more tolerant due to better osmotic adjustments through the accumulation of proline, relative performance under salt stress for plant growth, flower yield, photosynthetic pigments and high K+/Na+ concentration to better sustain under saline condition than the susceptible varieties. PCA analysis revealed that the sum of principal components PC1 and PC2 explained 59.0% of the variations among the varieties. Plant height, chlorophyll content, and fresh weight number of branches had the highest positive loading value, i.e., ~0.7, and leaf proline content had the lowest loading value, i.e., ~0.08, indicating the strongest influence on PC1 and PC2.
Quality evaluation of wines prepared by blending grape juices
Authors: Tonge P B , Palghadmal R M , Kale R G , T P A Shabeer  , Samarth R R , Sharma Ajay
Published: July 2023

An investigation was undertaken to prepare wines from the pure and blended juices of Sauvignon Blanc (SB) and Manjari Naveen (MN) grapes. Juices were blended according to plan, and wines were prepared following the standard vinification procedure and evaluated after two rackings. Alcohol in prepared wines ranged from 11.48 to 12.75 per cent. The acidity, volatile acidity, and pH of wines were within acceptable limits. Observed aroma compounds using ‘GC×GC-TOF/MS’ were mainly related to aroma notes in commercial wines. Wine prepared from T7 (SB-50% + MN 50%) attained a maximum score (4.7 out of 5 points hedonic scale) in overall acceptability. The wine quality got improved when the juices of Sauvignon Blanc and Manjari Naveen were blended before fermentation. However, there is a need to optimize crop load, suitable rootstock, maturity level at harvest, etc., for harnessing the aromatic nature by adopting a suitable juice combination of these two varieties.
Evaluation of cytogenetic effect of pesticides in onion root meristem
Authors: Ritika Chakrabarty  , Gargi Sharma  , P. K. Barua
Published: July 2023

Farmers use chemical insecticides, fungicides and herbicides to control insect pests, diseases and weeds. Extensive use of chemical pesticides is becoming hazardous to the environment and human and animal health. Biopesticides have been used as a safer alternative. Cytogenetic analysis is needed to determine the effects of chemical and biopesticides in plants if these are used frequently in an improper concentration. This investigation assessed the effects of a chemical systemic insecticide ‘Actara 25WG’ and a bioinsecticide ‘Bio Sona’ for seed germination and on root mitosis of five onion varieties. Three concentrations of Actara 25WG were used as seed treatment, viz., 25 g, 50g (recommended) and 75 g/kg seed. Similarly, Bio Sona was applied @ 2 %, 5 % (recommended) and 8 % concentrations. Depressing effects of the two pesticides were recorded in seed germination percentage except for Bio Sona 2% in variety Bhima Shakti. Actara 25WG and Bio Sona showed either mitoenhancing or cytotoxic effects depending on dose and variety. These pesticides also induced genotoxicity at recommended and higher doses on root tip cells as indicated by the frequency of total chromosomal aberrations like binucleate cells, clumps, stickiness, disturbed stage, laggards, bridges and fragments. Bio Sona at higher concentrations showed more aberrations than Actara 25WG. There were differential responses of the varieties to the pesticide treatment. More research must be done on the effects of chemicals and biopesticides in plants to assess their cytogenotoxicity.
Revisão sistemática sobre o uso da tecnologia no processo educativo de estudantes surdos
Authors: Torres Regina Célia , Martins Vanessa Regina de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar o que as pesquisas científicas nacionais revelam sobre o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) nos processos educativos de estudantes surdos, por meio da Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, considerando o período de 2008 a 2018. As informações foram coletadas no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). As escolhas se deram a partir da leitura dos títulos e resumos dos trabalhos. Após a seleção, aplicamos os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e então os trabalhos foram divididos em agrupamentos temáticos. Na sequência, os trabalhos foram lidos na íntegra e analisados sob a ótica da análise do discurso da Escola Francesa, que entende que as discursividades científicas compõem práticas disseminadas socialmente. Como resultados, verificou-se que a maior parte dos estudos sobre tecnologias e a Libras foram realizados em programas de pós-graduação na área de educação, em nível de mestrado. Os temas mais debatidos envolvem discussões sobre a educação à distância, uso de aplicativos, dispositivos móveis, objetos de aprendizagem, internet, recursos audiovisuais e mídias. Os mediadores tecnológicos foram apontados como facilitadores no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes surdos, quando houve o estabelecimento de parâmetros pedagógicos para seu uso e efetiva participação do professor e aluno no processo de desenvolvimento das atividades.
Ensino de Física nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: Uma investigação acerca dos Desafios e contribuições apresentadas pelas pesquisas da área
Authors: Rodrigues Sarah Das Neves , Leonel André Ary
Published: July 2023

O‌ ‌ensino‌ ‌de‌ ‌Física‌ ‌nos‌ ‌anos‌ ‌iniciais‌ ‌do‌ ‌Ensino‌ ‌Fundamental‌ ‌(EF) não‌ ‌é‌ ‌um‌ ‌tema ‌muito‌ ‌explorado‌ nos cursos de Licenciatura‌ ‌em‌ ‌Física,‌ ‌mas‌ ‌sua‌ ‌importância‌ ‌tem‌ ‌crescido‌, sobretudo com as discussões em torno da publicação‌ ‌da‌ ‌Base Nacional Comum Curricular.‌ Diante disso,‌ ‌ninguém negaria a‌ ‌importância‌ ‌de‌ ‌estudar‌ ‌essa temática, no sentido de levantar‌ ‌as‌ ‌contribuições‌ ‌apresentadas‌ ‌pelas‌ ‌pesquisas,‌ ‌bem‌ ‌como‌ ‌os‌ ‌desafios‌ ‌relacionados ao ensino de Física nessa‌ ‌etapa‌ ‌do‌ ‌percurso‌ ‌formativo.‌ ‌Nessa‌ ‌perspectiva,‌ ‌este‌ ‌trabalho‌ ‌tem como objetivo analisar ‌as‌ ‌publicações,‌ ‌no‌ ‌período‌ ‌de‌ ‌2006‌ ‌a‌ ‌2019,‌ ‌nos‌ ‌três‌ ‌maiores‌ ‌eventos‌ ‌nacionais‌ ‌que‌ ‌contemplam‌ ‌a área de ‌Pesquisa em Ensino‌ ‌de‌ ‌Física:‌ ‌Simpósio‌ ‌Nacional‌ ‌de‌ ‌Ensino‌ ‌de‌ ‌Física,‌ ‌Encontro‌ ‌de‌ ‌Pesquisa‌ ‌em‌ ‌Ensino‌ ‌de‌ ‌Física‌ ‌e‌ ‌Encontro‌ ‌Nacional‌ ‌de‌ ‌Pesquisa‌ ‌em‌ ‌Educação‌ ‌em‌ ‌Ciência.‌ ‌Os‌ ‌artigos‌ ‌foram‌ ‌categorizados‌ ‌e‌ ‌analisados‌ ‌a‌ ‌partir‌ ‌da‌ ‌análise‌ ‌de‌ ‌conteúdo‌ ‌(BARDIN,‌ ‌2011).‌ ‌Os‌ ‌resultados‌ ‌mostram‌ ‌que‌ ‌há‌ ‌uma‌ ‌variedade‌ ‌de‌ ‌contribuições‌ ‌para‌ ‌essa‌ ‌etapa‌ ‌e‌ ‌que‌ ‌os‌ ‌desafios‌ ‌são‌ ‌muito‌ ‌similares‌ ‌aos‌ ‌encontrados‌ ‌em‌ ‌outras‌ ‌etapas,‌ ‌apesar‌ ‌de‌ ‌alguns‌ ‌serem‌ ‌mais‌ ‌recorrentes‌ ‌nos‌ ‌anos‌ ‌iniciais.‌ Além disso, a análise aponta para um crescimento nas pesquisas relacionadas ao escopo deste trabalho e no desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos que podem contribuir para o enfrentamento dos desafios levantados. Ademais, enfatiza-se a importância da reformulação no sistema atual de educação, descentralizando a responsabilidade do professor de Biologia, abrindo espaço para a atuação de professores de Física e de Química no Ensino de Ciências no EF.
REPRESENTATION OF THE LINGUISTIC CULTURES THROUGH FOLKLORE TEXTS
Authors:   Shoqan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Zhunussova T.B. , Ryspayeva D.S. ,   Shoqan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kulakhmetova M.S. ,   A. Margulan Pavlodar University,  Pavlodar
Published: July 2023

This research is devoted to the study of the linguistic expression of the national cultural notion in the folklore text on the example of the Kazakh and English linguistic cultures. According to the principles of modern linguistics, based on the anthropocentric paradigm, the definition of the individuality of each linguistic cultures (in this case, the Kazakh and British linguistic cultures and their languages) correspond the national and cultural values with a particularк importance. The reserach's main aim is to describe the features of the concept "tapkyrlyk-ingenuity" in folklore texts of Kazakh and British linguistic culture. The subject of the study is two fairy tales of linguistic cultures, "Jack and Beanstalk" from British folklore and "Cunning Aldar Kose" from Kazakh folklore. This study was qualitative and used ethnographic strategies. In addition, data obtained through questionnaire and text analysis. The relevance of this work is seen in the need to preserve and develop the folklore heritage of the people, which is the cultural identity of a particular ethnic group and has accumulated centuries-old spiritual and practical experiences of linguistic cultures. The results of the analysis allow the reader to draw some particular conclusions that are of interest for research that having certain distinctions in usage of the concept “tapkyrlyk-ingenuity”. Keywords: values, folklore, fairy tales, linguistic picture of the world, concept, culture, linguistic culture, worldview.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATIVE EXERCISES IN INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kurmanova A.K. , Kapantaikyzy Sh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana
Published: July 2023

In today’s interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively is essential for people in order to express themselves properly and interact successfully in social, academic, and professional contexts. In this article, the function of communicative exercises is examined as a potent tool for enhancing communication abilities. A summary of the several techniques applied in communicative exercises that encourage good communication is provided. It first emphasizes the significance of developing a welcoming and engaging learning environment that promotes learners’ active engagement and collaboration. Students can learn verbal and non-verbal communication skills including active listening, alternation of activities, and interpretation of non-verbal cues by participating in pair or group activities. The article also examines the function of authentic and important tasks in communicative exercises. Students will use their Kazakh language abilities to solve problems and share their viewpoints by imitating real-life situations, which will improve their communicative competency. The article also focuses on how technology can be incorporated into communicative activities and emphasizes the advantages of integrating multimedia materials, online platforms, and virtual communication tools. With the help of these technological developments, students can collaborate remotely, engage in cross-cultural interactions, and improve their digital literacy. In conclusion, this article rests on the value of including communicative activities into the study of the Kazakh language as a useful way to enhance communication abilities. Teachers can enable students to become confident communicators who can deal with the challenges of communication in a variety of contexts by using a targeted strategy, authentic assignments, and technology. Key words: communicative exercises, communication skill, supportive learning environment, authentic tasks, technology integration.
Penggunaan Boneka Tangan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Storytelling Pada Anak Di TK Gmim Hanna Matani
Authors: Manora Marlian
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Penggunaan Boneka Tangan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Storytelling Pada Anak di TK GMIM HANNA MATANI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus  yang setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap  yakni: Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi  dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Anak-anak di TK yang berjumlah 10 anak terdiri atas 5 perempuan 5 laki-laki. Siklus I hasil yang dicapai terdapat 30% dari jumlah 10 anak telah menunjukkan perkembangan dalam menggunakan boneka tangan. Siklus II hasil yang dicapai 80% dari jumlah anak 10 anak mengalami perkembangan baik dengan menggunakan boneka tangan. Namun  berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapatlah disimpulkan,bahwa masi terdapat 20% anak belum mencapai peningkatan yang baik,hal ini dikarenakan 2 anak tersebut belum bisa mengerakan motorik halus dengan baik. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas pada pembelajaran siklus I dinyatakan belum berhasil, dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebesar 50%. dengan capaian belajar rat-rata sekitar 30% . Penggunaan materi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan storytelling  dengan menggunakan boneka tangan pada anak di TK GMIM Hanna Matani. Berdasarkan pada kesimpulan hasil penelitian dapatlah dikemukakan saran yaitu, Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sebaiknya guru menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan tidak hanya berfokus pada salah satu metode pembelajaran. Dan disarankan guru dapat menggunakan metode kreativitas dalam meningkatkan kemampuan storytelling  dengan menggunakan boneka tangan sangat membantu guru dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran.
Analysis Of Web-Based Management Information System Design To Improve The Effectiveness And Efficiency Of The New Employee Recruitment Process At One Of The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Companies In DKI Jakarta
Authors: Vincentia Inneke
Published: July 2023

The process of recruiting new employees is an important aspect in human resource management in the company. In the era of digitalization and the development of information technology, web-based management information systems can be a solution to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the recruitment process. The purpose of this study is to investigate the design of a web-based management information system that can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the recruitment process of new employees in FMCG companies in DKI Jakarta. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and literature studies. The process of designing an employee recruitment selection system using UML (Unified Modelling Language) Tools namely Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram with Visual Paradigm software. The results of the study show that the ability to select applicant data becomes more effective in terms of time and the amount of work completed when using technology than just using human labor. In the process, humans professionally and as individuals will adapt and feel helped by technology. Therefore, companies need to make changes to balance the era of technological disruption that occurs.
Los Efectos Jurídicos de la cláusula de Mediación en la celebración de los Contratos
Authors: Marín Zúñiga Karina Alexandra , Cárdenas Paredes Karina Dayana
Published: July 2023

El contrato como expresión de la libertad del ser humano se explica como fenómeno legal y social que se construye sobre la base de la voluntad de dos o más personas orientada a crear, modificar o extinguir obligaciones, de manera que, cobra especial importancia en la dinámica de la sociedad como herramienta que hace efectiva la práctica de las actividades propias de la interacción social; es por ello por lo que, se torna indispensable su estudio constante a efectos de identificar las nuevas tendencias y particularidades a las que está expuesto ello con la finalidad de adecuar su estructura, uso y eficacia a los tiempos actuales.  El objetivo del presente artículo fue analizar los efectos jurídicos de la cláusula de mediación en la celebración del contrato como instrumento dinámico que requiere de una constante adaptación a las exigencias sociales de acuerdo con la evolución de la sociedad, lo que implica la necesidad de estudiar su estructura, modelo y contenido para ajustar su utilidad práctica, logrando fortalecer una cultura de paz en el abordaje, tratamiento y solución de los conflictos derivados de las relaciones contractuales. Para el efecto, se propone como métodos de investigación al deductivo que va de lo general a lo especifico, así como , el histórico y analítico, que aborde el estudio de la institución jurídica del contrato, sus elementos, su estructura básica, para llegar al estudio especifico y pormenorizado de la cláusula de mediación como componente estratégico en la construcción de una cultura de paz mediante la aplicación del mecanismo alternativo a la solución del conflicto en el marco de un consentimiento debidamente informado lo que permite destacar la buena fe y compromiso de las partes por apreciar al conflicto desde una perspectiva integral como una oportunidad para su tratamiento en un entorno que favorezca una experiencia positiva y no traumática para los ciudadanos, bajo un enfoque cualitativo.
HAK ASUH ANAK DARI ISTRI MUSLIM YANG BERCERAI DAN MENIKAH LAGI DENGAN SUAMI NON MUSLIM DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Suhendry Suhendry , Agustine Hendra Karunia , Linda Linda
Published: July 2023

Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah hak asuh anak dari istri muslim yang bercerai dan menikah lagi dengan suami non muslim dalam tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam dan pandangan hukum positif terhadap hak asuh anak dari istri muslim yang bercerai dan menikah lagi dengan non muslim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif serta penulis mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan metode library research (penelitian kepustakaan), dengan mengumpulkan data melalui buku-buku, jurnal, perundang-undangan putusan hakim, dan internet.

Fenomena pernikahan beda agama dewasa ini marak terjadi baik seorang laki-laki muslim menikah dengan perempuan non muslim maupun perempuan muslim menikah dengan laki-laki non muslim. Terlebih lagi jika si ibu memiliki seorang anak hasil pernikahannya dengan suami non muslim dari pernikahannya yang pertama. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mencari hukum dari hak asuh anak dari istri muslim yang bercerai dan menikah lagi dengan suami non muslim dalam tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti menemukan bahwa menurut Hukum Islam adalah menjadi tanggung jawab kedua orang tua secara kerjasama dalam hal mengasuh, mendidik, merawat, memenuhi nafkah anak, serta para ulama tidak menetapkan bahwa yang berhak mengasuh anak adalah ibu atau ayahnya dan majelis hakim sangat berhati-hati dalam memutuskan siapa yang akan berhak dalam masalah hak asuh anak pada keluarga yang beda agama. Dalam Hukum Islam harus memperhatikan syarat-syarat sebagai pengasuh, yaitu harus baligh, berakal, mampu mendidik dengan baik, dapat dipercaya, dan terutama harus beragam Islam. dan menurut hukum positif adalah keduanya sama sama berkewajiban untuk merawat, mendidik anak dengan baik, dan apabila keduanya terjadi perselisihan maka pengadilan yang berhak memberi keputusan dalam pengasuhan anak. sehingga peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Agama kedua orang tua yang akan mengasuh anak menjadi pertimbangan utama hakim dalam menentukan hak asuh anak.
Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Istri yang Menolak Ajakan Suami untuk Berhubungan Biologis dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hidayat Endang Mukhlis
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketentuan Undang Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang istri yang menolak ajakan suami untuk hubungan biologis dan tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Undang Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang istri yang menolak ajakan suami untuk hubungan biologis. Metodologi penelitian yang dipakai adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data teknik dokumentasi atau studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan metode analisis data deduktif. Hasil penelitian yang dapatkan yakni menurut pasal 31 Undang Undang perkawinan nomor 1 tahun 1974 ialah Hak dan kedudukan isteri adalah seimbang dengan hak dan kedudukan suami dalam kehidupan rumah tangga dan pergaulan hidup bersama dalam masyarakat termasuk hak dan kedudukan dalam berhubungan biologis. Menurut hukum Islam, istri tetap berkewajiban melayani suami, kapanpun dan dimanapun dengan sepenuh hati jika istri menolak maka istri tidak akan mendapatkan keberkahan dan durhaka terhadap suami kecuali jika istri mempunyai halangan yang syar’i seperti haid, nifas dan sakit.
PENERAPAN METODE RAPID APLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) PADA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN ASET BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rifa'i Achmad , Agustira Rini , Nurfalah Ridan , Kusumayudha Mochammad Rizky , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: July 2023

Manajemen aset menggunakan sistem manual dapat menyulitkan dalam proses pencarian data. Terlebih lagi kerusakan aset yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dikarenakan masa manfaat aset yang sudah lewat juga tanpa adanya dilakukan monitoring aset dapat menghambat proses bisnis yang berjalan. Sebuah sistem yang dapat mengakomodir distribusi aset, sehingga alurnya menjadi jelas sangat diperlukan oleh PT. Putra Jamil Textile. Mengetahui alur sistem dalam manajemen aset yang berjalan di lingkungan perusahaan serta kekurangan sistem manajemen aset saat ini yang berjalan disana, sehingga perlu diadakan sistem informasi aset sebagai bentuk pengawasan terhadap aset guna mempermudah pimpinan perusahaan dalam mengawasi peredaran aset dan menjadi tonggak awal dalam pendataan aset secara terpadu di lingkungan perusahaan PT. Putra Jamil Textile. Metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) telah mengatur tahapan, peningkatan program yang dapat diselesaikan dengan waktu yang sempurna dengan menekankan pada siklus yang pendek, membuat kritik dari klien semakin cepat didapat dan semua kebutuhan pengguna dapat segera teralisasi. Sistem informasi manajemen aset “ASETpujatex” yang dilengkapi fitur-fitur menu yang dapat mengatasi kendala yang terjadi pada PT. Putra Jamil Textile. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa sistem ASETpujatex dapat menjadi tonggak awal pendokumentasian manajemen.aset mereka..
COMPARISON OF THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES IN LOCAL ORGANIC WASTE AFTER CULTIVATION OF THE GANODERMA LUCIDUM MUSHROOM AND COMPOSTING BY COMMON METHODS
Authors: Ohmayed K. H. , Sharqi M. M. , Rashid H. M.
Published: July 2023

A study was carried out using local organic waste to develop Ganoderma lucidum mushroom, and assessing the physical and chemical changes occurring on the organic waste after the end of the mushroom cycle, and comparing it with the changes that occur to the organic waste after the composting process. The results of substrates properties ready for inoculation showed that the highest pH value was achieved at a rate of 6.93 with the A substrate (80% oak sawdust + 20% wheat bran) and that the highest moisture content of the substrates was achieved with the B substrate (80% palm trunk sawdust + 20% wheat bran) at a rate of 67.36%. The results showed that the highest production was achieved at a rate of 66.25 g / kg with the substrates B and decreased significantly (P> 0.05), and the lowest production was 18.03 g / kg with the substrates C (80% reeds straw + 20% wheat bran). The comparison results of the change in the physical and chemical properties of organic wastes after cultivation and after the composting showed an increased the rate of loss significantly in the dry matter after the composting process, and achieved at a rate of 39, 43.2 and 44.7% with palm trunk sawdust, reeds straw, cogon straw respectively. Whereas, the percentage of loss after the end of the yield cycle reached (28.71, 23.5 and 23.45%) with the substrate of palm trunk sawdust, reed straw, cogon straw, respectively. Conversely, the comparison results showed that the percentage of decrease in the carbon to nitrogen ratio increased significantly in the palm trunk sawdust after cultivation, and was achieved at a rate of 30.1%, while it reached a rate of 21.63% after the composting.
EFFECT OF ERUCA SATIVA SEEDS POWDER AS FEED SUPPLEMENTATION ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MALE LAMBS
Authors: M. Ajeel A. , A. Mehdi L.
Published: July 2023

This study was carried out at the University of Kufa to determine the activation of Eruca sativa (jar jeer) seeds powder on some hormones and blood parameters of Awassi lambs. The fifteen Awassi lambs aged 4-4.5 years an average weighed of (33.04) Kg were fed traditional ration and randomly divided into three groups. The first group was fed a standard ration without additions as the control group, the second and third groups were fed a regular diet with 40 or 80 gm/kg of body weight of eruca sativa seeds powder, and the lambs were fed with Eruca sativa seeds showed a significant decrease of anti-mullerian hormone, a substantial increase of testosterone hormone. There was a considerable increase in ALP alkaline phosphatase in lamb fed on a diet with E.sativa seed powder as compared with control, there were no significant differences in levels of AST, or ALT enzymes in the second and third treatments.
ESCHERICHIA COLI STRAIN BL21: CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF AN OPTIMIZED INTERFERON ALPHA 2B (DE3)
Authors: Alrseetmiwe D. S. , Almayah A. A. , Nasser A. A. , Alnussairi M.H. , Alizadeh H. A. , Mehrzi F. A .
Published: July 2023

Interferon alpha 2b gene (INF α2b) as a protein with antiviral and antitumor activities is potentially a valuable therapeutic protein to work on. Prior to having a large-scale production of the target protein, it is recommended to examine it on an experimental scale, so that a bacterial host could be a proper choice as it leads us to a deep insight into the subject. In this research, the INF α2b sequence was obtained from the NCBI gene data bank, and after optimization, it was subjected to be cloned and expressed in pET28a+. In order to primary examination of the target protein, Escherichia coli was considered a prokaryotic expression system. IPTG induction of the protein in bacteria cells containing the construct pET: IFN, followed by resolving total proteins through SDS-PAGE. The expected size of the investigated protein, about 24kDa, was observed through gel separation. Further assessment via western blotting confirmed the successful expression of IFN α2b.
CORRELATION BETWEEN UDDER CONFORMATION WITH DAILY MILK YIELD OF BUFFALOES
Authors: Alkhateeb A. R. , Ibrahim W.I. , Taha A. A.
Published: July 2023

The study field was conducted to correlate milk yield with the udder dimensions of buffaloes, during lactate season 2019, a total of 72 lactating buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) were chosen randomly from Baghdad (25 female) and Al-Muthanna province (47 female) (270km south of Baghdad). Parameters such as front teat length (FTL), front teat diameter (FTD), distance between front teats (FTDIS), rear teat length (RTL), rear teat diameter (RTD), distance between rear teats (RTDIS), distance between front and rear teats (FRDIS) and daily milk Yield (DMY) were calculated. Correlation coefficients between various udder measurements (FTL, FTDIS, RTDIS and FRDIS) with DMY were positive and highly significant (P≤0.01). On the other hand FTD, RTL and RTD showed non-significant correlation with DMY. We conclude from this study that udder measurements could be taken into account in buffalo improvement programs.
A versenyjog és a digitális piacok monopóliumai
Authors: Pál Szilágyi
Published: July 2023

A tanulmány áttekinti, hogy a versenyjog, a versenyjogi szabályok alkalmazása és a versenypolitika céljai hogyan képesek szabályozni a digitális szolgáltatásokat nyújtó vállalkozások piaci magatartását. A szabályok és azok alkalmazási lehetőségének elemzése során – felhasználva a közgazdaságtan eredményeit is – a tanulmány bemutatja, hogy mely területeken szükséges a versenyjogi jogalkalmazásnak fejlődnie és van-e szükség ágazati jellegű szabályozásra.
A hon- és rendvédelmi testületek állományába tartozó személyek véleménynyilvánításhoz való jogának korlátozhatósága az Emberi Jogok Európai Bíróságának ítélkezési gyakorlatában
Authors: Erik Fejes
Published: July 2023

Az Emberi Jogok Európai Egyezménye 10. cikk 1. bekezdése kimondja, hogy mindenkinek joga van a véleménynyilvánítás szabadságához. Ez szubjektív oldalról annyit jelent, hogy véleményét, állásfoglalását, kritikáját, érzéseit, gondolatait, valamint az általa ismert adatokat bárki szabadon kifejezésre juttathatja, míg objektív oldalról az állam kötelességét írja elő annak vonatkozásában, hogy biztosítsa a demokratikus közvélemény mint alapvető politikai intézmény kialakulásának és működésének feltételeit. A szólásszabadság természetesen a fegyveres erők kötelékébe tartozó személyeket, így a katonákat, rendőröket, csendőröket, határőröket, pénzügyőröket, továbbá a parti őrség és a büntetés-végrehajtási szervezet tagjait is ugyanúgy megilleti, mint bárki mást, azonban a hon- és rendvédelmi testületek csak olyan jogi előírások megléte és érvényesülése esetén tölthetik be rendeltetésüket, amelyek szavatolják a hatékony működést biztosító fegyelem, valamint a szolgálati és függelmi rend fenntartását. Az Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága több alkalommal is vizsgálta, hogy ezek a követelmények miként egyeztethetők össze a véleménynyilvánítás jogával, amelynek eredményeként több elvi jelentőségű megállapítást tett. Értekezésemben – a vonatkozó jogesetek feldolgozásával és elemzésével – azokra a kérdésekre keresem a választ, hogy a bíróság milyen szempontokat tekint irányadónak e speciális alanyok véleménynyilvánításhoz fűződő jogának korlátozhatósága kapcsán, valamint ezek mennyire illeszkednek az alapjog gyakorlását érintő megszorítások általános feltételrendszerébe.
Joggyakorlati helyzetkép a rémhírterjesztés tényállásáról
Authors: Mihály Bálint Botos
Published: July 2023

A koronavírus-járvány hatalmas kihívást jelentett, és kihatott a büntetőjogszabály-alkotásra is. A járványhelyzet idején megsokasodtak a koronavírussal összefüggő valótlan tényállítások, amire a jogalkotónak is reagálnia kellett: módosította a rémhírterjesztés tényállását. A változást nagy vita övezte, ugyanis bírálói a szólásszabadság aránytalan korlátozását látták benne. A módosítás következtében megnövekedett a rémhírterjesztés miatt indított büntetőeljárások száma. A tanulmány ötven, rémhírterjesztés miatt indított eljárás ügyiratainak vizsgálata alapján mutatja be, hogy a nyomozó hatóságok tekintettel voltak-e az időbeli hatályra, és hogy mely tényállási elemeknél merültek fel értelmezési vagy alkalmazási nehézségek a gyakorlatban.
EU membership as a factor for harmonization of ethnic relations within the Countries of Union
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Fedorchak Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The author emphasizes that some of the post-Communist states have not grown out of ethnic conflicts, antagonism and enmity, which break peaceful life, ruin public relations, cause considerable human losses and streams of refugees. For their peaceful settlement countries must develop models of ethnic relations harmonization. The author focuses on three issues, which contribute to the outbreaks of conflicts: the thing which causes conflicts is not ethnic affiliation, but nationality, officially defined by the USSR, and this should left behind; internal borders (nowadays state frontiers) established by the USSR for expansion and strengthening of authoritarianism, which now often stir up disputes; a level of ethnic violence in the post-Soviet countries is comparatively low. Materials on protection of minority rights in ten CEE countries members of the EU testify that the potential of joining the EU as a catalyst for reforms must be analyzed more thoroughly. The EU possesses resources and possibilities to use the process of integration for constructive settlement of invisible and threatening problems in the continent.
Governments of national unity in the context of coalition majority governments: conceptualization, cases, political causes and consequences by the example of European democracies
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lytvyn Vitaliy
Published: July 2023

The article presents the cases, theoretical and methodological determination, structuring and modeling of governments of national unity thorough the example of European democracies. The author implements the analysis of theoretical and practical dimensions of governments of national unity and, based on the party-dimensional and ideologically formative components, proposes the mechanism of governments of national unity formation. The researcher also defines the preconditions and determinants of governments of national unity formation and the impact and significance of governments of national unity in the political process.
The influence regional and local identity in the European political process
Authors:   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University, Rostetska Svitlana
Published: July 2023

In the article the problem of the regional political identity, its types, structure, conditions of formation were discovered. There was analyzed the influence of the regional identity on the political processes in the countries of Europe.
Psychological determinants of mass political behaviour in Ukraine (on the basic Revolution of Dignity in 2013-2014 years)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Sviderska Olja
Published: July 2023

The psychological determinants of the mass participation of citizens of Ukraine in the revolutionary events of 2013-2014 years are identified in the article. We consider the phenomenon of revolution not only as a successful attempt of mass movements to change the current political system, fundamentally transform the political institutions and legitimize political power, carried out by illegal or violent actions, but also as a model or type of mass political behavior, characteristic to the post-communist societies. Followed and analyzed their peculiarities in Ukraine.
Principles of Communist Parties’ Structural Organization: Crucial Aspects of Correlations with Political RegimeType
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shypunov Hennadii
Published: July 2023

The current article defines basic principles of the communist parties’ structural organization. The thorough analysis of the peculiarities inherent to democratic centralism is represented as a core principle of the structural and organizational model, which is important for development and functioning of the left, primarily communists’ parties. The specifics of democratic centralism standards implementation are determined for various types of political regime. This study reveals that the liberalization and democratization of a particular political regime are determined to strengthen a democratic component in the activities of the party. In addition, this investigation proves that authoritarianization of a certain regime leads to the strengthening of authoritarian tendencies within the party, moreover, this process has a crucial emphasis that is set on harsh centralism and hierarchy in order to increase the role of a leader in the general system of the party.
Polish factor in formation and elaboration of the European Union’s policy in regard to Ukraine
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Burdiak Vira
Published: July 2023

The paper focuses on interrelations between two countries in the sphere of European integration policy, Poland’s assistance and support to Ukraine on its way to the EU. The author analyzes Poland’s external policy in regard to Ukraine over the last ten years after the former joined the EU, points out the attempts to force integration of Ukraine to the EU under V. Yushchenko, to commence dialogue with V. Yanukovych and compel the latter to start reforms, and over the last years – these have been the attempts to support democratic transformation of Ukraine. However, the fact is that despite friendly relations with Ukrainian leaders and lobbying Kyiv’s interests in the European Union, at none of the stages could Warsaw succeed in achieving its objectives concerning Ukraine. Nevertheless, Poland does not give up on implementing its vision of the “Eastern policy” as to Ukraine. Nowadays, Poland pursues efforts within the pro- gram of the eastern partnership, to make its main “mission in the east” – strategic partnership with Ukraine – an imperative for the EU foreign policy, despite all rageful changes, which have taken place in the post-Soviet territory or as a result of them.
PRESCHOOL AGE SPOKEN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION FRAMEWORK IN INDONESIA: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Rexsy Taruna
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide preliminary evidence regarding the important role of prelinguistic abilities in language development. This study involved 29 preschool children. Each child is assessed individually using the developmental profile and assessment of social and communication skills. After all the data is obtained, the data on each variable will be converted into a z-score before statistical analysis is carried out. Based on the correlation analysis, it is known that there is a correlation between joint attention and language (r = 0.697; p <.001), symbolic play and language (r = 0.820; p <.001), imitation and language (r = 0.680). ;p <.001), and gesture with language (r = 0.697; p <.001). This study provides preliminary evidence that it is important to consider prelinguistic abilities in language skills assessment and intervention.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE FORMS IN PATIENTS WITH BROCA'S APHASIA
Authors: Agustina  , Nining Lestari
Published: July 2023

Aphasia is an acquired language disorder resulting from a lesion in the part of the brain thatregulates language. Broca's aphasia as one of the aphasia syndromes is a type of aphasiathat often appears. Broca's aphas ia is non fluent aphasia, there are problems incommunicating due to deficits in language forms, in the form of problems with phonology,morphology and syntax. Output verbally disturbed mild to severe. The aim of this research isto know the form of language phonologically, morphologically and syntactically in patientswith Broca's aphasia. This study used a qualitative case study type method, in which theresearcher conducted an in depth exploration of 10 language samples with Broca's aphasia.The st udy used the Aphasia Test instrument for Diagnostic Information and Rehabilitation(TADIR). Broca's aphasia sufferers show a significant reduction in the form of theirlanguage, in the form of disturbances in phonology (phonemic), morphology, and syntax
Path to Vietnam's Welfare System Sustainability
Authors: Vrba Jan
Published: July 2023

This research paper examines the Vietnamese welfare system, concentrating on its distinctive characteristics shaped by cultural influences, demographic demands, and the country's developmental trajectory. The four elements of Vietnam's social protection system are employment and guaranteed minimum income, social insurance, social assistance, and basic social amenities. The importance of cultural practices, such as street vending, in combating poverty and providing affordable food options cannot be overstated. However, the welfare system's sustainability confronts obstacles, such as low pension coverage, financial viability, an early retirement age, and limited participant benefits. The report suggests increasing pension coverage, enhancing financial viability, re-evaluating the retirement age, enhancing benefits, and bolstering social welfare programs. The purpose of these recommendations is to resolve obstacles and improve the sustainability of Vietnam's welfare system.
Educational specificity of Salesian institutions in the Polish catholic school system
Authors: Brzezińska Renata
Published: July 2023

Catholic education occupies a special place in the country of religious education. Education at the Catholic School is based on Christian personalism, which recognizes the existential specificity of the human being, and therefore a personal dimension of human being, a material and spiritual element of its nature, reason and freedom as significant attributes, sensitivity to higher values. This personalistic concept of a man recognizing his spiritual dimension, significantly shed on the entire course of education. Among the Catholic schools operating in Poland, special position occupies schools conducted by the Salesian Assembly, founded by Saint. John Bosko, who devoted his entire life to the creation of an educational community for the most needy and lost youth. He also became famous as the creator of an extraordinary preventive system leading to an integral human development. The paper presents the basic principles of teaching and upbringing in Salesian schools, conducted in accordance with the ideals appointed by their spiritual guide. Participants in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship were particularly exposed, subject to the Pilska Province.
Circular economy in the policies of the European Union in terms of the Republican concept
Authors: Sabal Maciej
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the EU law on the circular economy (CE) in the context of the key principles of republicanism, related to civic engagement. The text presents the principles of CE in EU regulations and the conditions for the primacy of EU law over national law. An analysis of the impact of pro-environmental directives in the EU on national law was also carried out, particularly in the context of the core principles of republicanism. By relating the main assumptions of republicanism to this process, three main problems accompanying the community's pro-environmental policy were identified: the expansion of EU law - citizens' concern for the environment - the republican concept of freedom. Taking these elements into account can have a key impact on the success of the EU's CE policy. The article also benefited from an analysis of the foundational data, especially primary (treaties) and secondary (directives and regulations) EU sources. In addition, pilot quantitative surveys conducted by the author were used.
SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION TO EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT NURUS SALAM DELITUA FOUNDATION
Authors: Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid , Arianti Andini , Audina Ika , Prabowo Dhiken , Situmorang Havia Maysarah
Published: July 2023

At the Nurus Salam Foundation, Hamlet VI, Mekar Sari Village, Delitua District, this study will l analysis at the impact of situational leadership and achievement motivation on employee job satisfaction. This type of study uses descriptive quantitative research tools, observation data gathering techniques, and questionnaires. A total of 43 employees were included in this investigation. The sampling strategy employed in this study was saturation sampling, which entails taking a sample from the entire population. The multiple linear regression method was employed with the SPSS application as the analytical method. The partial test findings suggest that the leadership variable (X1) has a t-value of (0.079) < (2.022), indicating that it has a positive but insignificant effect on job satisfaction (Y). The accomplishment motivation variable (X2) has a value of t count (3,098) > (2,022), indicating that it has a positive and substantial effect on Job Satisf`action (Y). According to the findings of the simultaneous test, the estimated f value is 4.820 > f table 2.84, with a significant value of 0.013 < 0.05, indicating that situational leadership (X1) and achievement motivation (X2) have a positive and substantial effect on job satisfaction (Y)
ENGAGEMENT AND WORK ATTITUDE TOWARDS PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES AT SERBA JADI CAMAT OFFICE, SERDANG BEDAGAI, NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid , Lingga Linda Hartaulina , Suriandi  , Yuliannisa Layla , Putri Laila Kurnia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analysis into the impact of job involvement and attitude on the performance of Serba Jadi Camat Office personnel in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, in both a partial and simultaneous manner. The participants in this study were 35 Serba Jadi Camat Office personnel from the Serdang Bedagai Regency in North Sumatra. Observation and questionnaires were used to obtain data. Job involvement had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Serba Jadi Sub-District Office personnel in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, according to the findings. Serba Jadi Sub-District Office staff in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, have a favorable and significant effect on their performance. Employees of the Serba Jadi Sub-District Office in the Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, have a positive and significant effect on their performance. Work involvement and work attitude account for 54.0 percent of employee performance, with the remaining 46.0 percent explained by characteristics not investigated in this study.
PROCEDURE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF TIME DEPOSITS AT PT BPR BARELANG MANDIRI TEMBESI
Authors: Chris Melyn S  , Hajan Hidayat
Published: July 2023

This study report discusses the procedure for implementing time deposits at PT BPR Barelang Mandiri. The purpose of this research is to create and compile Standard Operating Procedures for Time Deposits in accordance with the banking application system that applies at PT BPR Barelang Mandiri KC Tembesi. This study uses data that has been analyzed using descriptive methods and the method of data collection is carried out by interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study stated that the Standard Operating Procedures were not in accordance with the applicable Application System so that implementation errors were found between Customer Service and related Marketing which caused losses to customers.
مستوى المعلومات البيئية لدى طلبة الأقسام العلمية بكلية التربية جامعة ذمار
Authors: الصانع محمد إبراهيم
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى المعلومات البيئية لدى طلبة الأقسام العلمية بكلية التربية - جامعة ذمار، ولغرض الوصول إلى نتائج الدراسة فقد سارت وفق خطوات منهجية محاولة الإجابة عن السؤال الرئيس الآتي: ما هو مستوى المعلومات البيئية لدى طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة ذمار؟ وللإجابة عن ذلك فقد تم بناء قائمة المعلومات البيئية، حيث شملت تلك القائمة (35) مفهوما ومصطلحا بيئيا بصورتها الأولية، وبعد عرض القائمة على المحكمين تم حذف عشرة مفاهيم ليتم الإبقاء على (25) مفهوما بيئيا فقط، حيث اعتبرت هي الأداة والقائمة النهائية بشكلها النهائي. وتم إنزال تلك القائمة على عينة الدراسة البالغ عددهم (150) طالبا وطالبة من المستوى الأول الأقسام العلمية، حيث طلب من كل طالب إعطاء تعريف مناسب لكل مفهوم من تلك المفاهيم، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى التدني الواضح في معلومات البيئة المعروضة في قائمة المعلومات، حيث تم إيضاح تلك النتائج في متن الدراسة على هيئة جداول ومضلعات ورسوم بيانية مدعمة بالبيانات الإحصائية اللازمة من مثل هذه الحالات.