bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auricularia (wood ear mushroom) genus: a contribution to classification and new species records for Iran and world
Authors: Jahedi Akbar , Safaie Naser , Goltapeh Ebrahim Mohammadi , Ahmadifar Saeideh
Published: January 2025

Auricularia is one of the most widely distributed macrofungi, regarded as an edible medical mushroom, and is the third largest cultivated mushroom in the world due to its high nutrition and bioactivity properties. This research specifies the taxonomic status of this genus in Iran for the first time. After sample collection during 2017–2018, 19 samples were collected from Hyrcanian forests in Iran. Phylogenetic analyses and morphological examinations of 19 samples were carried out. Morphological studies identified five species Auricularia auricula-judae, A. cornea, A. heimuer, A. iranica sp. nov., and A. mesenterica. Subsequently, one representative sample from each group (species) was sequenced. Based on rpb2 and ITS sequences, phylogenetic analyses were performed using Bayesian Inference analysis. The identification of five species of Auricularia was done according to molecular and morphological examinations. As expected from morphological characters, as well as ITS and rpb2 regions sequences support, one new species, Auricularia iranica in the A. mesenterica complex, is described. The two known species, A. auricula-judae and A. heimuer belonging to the A. auricula-judae complex and A. cornea belonging to the A. cornea complex, are defined. An identification key for the accepted Auricularia species of Iran is proposed.
Review on Mucoadhesive drug delivery system and natural polymers.
Authors: Waghmare Prashansa , Pawar Shreya , Pawar Ashish , Ganthade Aditi , Waghaskar Shreyas , Shaikh Ms. Sana
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this review is to arrange the
current literature with a main focus on role of
natural polymer on mucoadhesive drug delivery
system. Natural polymer basically are
polysaccharides which are Biocompatible, nontoxic, stable and economical. When a biological
substrate is in a mucosal layer then the phenomena
known as muco-adhesion. Muco-adhesion refer to
bond formed between a biological surface or a
polymer surface. A polymer plays an major role as
excipients designing dosage form that influenced
drug release A natural polymers utilization of
mucosal drug delivery innovative technique due to
their ability to interact with mucosal layer of the
body to improve effectiveness of the drug It's
delivering a bioactive agent for a prolonged period
of time at specific delivery site The polymer can
exert and control over the rate and extent drug
release which are selected in formulation of a
mucoadhesive drug delivery system. In this review
article there are several aspects discussed including
mechanism of muco-adhesion, mucoadhesive
polymer, application, advantage and disadvantages
and further prospect in mucoadhesive drug delivery
system has been discussed.
An Efficient multicomponenet synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo Pyrans
Authors: Maqsood Ahmed Quadri , Abdul Ahad Abdul Ahad , Farooqui Maqdoom
Published: January 2025

The one-pot, three-component tandem
Knoevenagel–cyclocondensation reaction of
dimedone malononitrile and different aldehydes
was catalyzed by sodium oxalte for the first time in
this work. After being heated at a temperature 50oC
in EtOH:wate (1:1), these compounds underwent
cyclization, yielding the corresponding
tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans that are useful to
medicininal field. Because the developed method
doesn't require specialist equipment like
microwaves, or ultrasounds, etc the approach is
adaptable and convenient. Green reaction
conditions, the use of commercially available
catalyst, easy workup, and comparatively shorter
reaction periods are also noteworthy aspects of this
high-yielding protocol.
The Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Ischemic Stroke Severity and Outcomes: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Karri Harika , Deepika Cheepurupalli Bhavya , Lahari Dangeti Mouja , Samba Bobby , Kumar Molleti Vijayraj , S. Nair Divya
Published: January 2025

Background: Ischemic stroke, a condition
characterized by reduced blood flow to the brain,
poses a significant public health threat due to its
high rates of disability and death. Alcohol
consumption is a modifiable risk factor, but its
connection to stroke severity and recurrence
remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate
the relationship between alcohol consumption and
the severity and outcomes of ischemic stroke.
Methods: A prospective observational study was
conducted at a tertiary care hospital in India.
Patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke were
enrolled, and data on demographic characteristics,
alcohol consumption, stroke severity (assessed by
NIHSS and GCS), and recurrent stroke were
collected.
Results: The study involved 76 patients, with a
majority being male and elderly. Alcohol
consumption was significantly associated with
increased stroke severity and a higher risk of
recurrent stroke. Patients with alcohol use disorders
had higher NIHSS scores and were more likely to
experience severe strokes.
Conclusion: Excessive alcohol consumption is a
significant risk factor for ischemic stroke,
contributing to increased severity and recurrent
events. Addressing alcohol habits is crucial for
stroke prevention and management. Healthcare
providers should emphasize the importance of
alcohol reduction or abstinence in stroke
prevention and management. Further research is
needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and
develop targeted interventions for individuals with
alcohol use disorders
Nanocream: an advanced mode of cosmetic drug delivery system
Authors: Fernandes Jacintha J , Bala Sumanji
Published: January 2025

Nanoformulations play a crucial role in the delivery
of active compounds to and through the skin for
therapeutic purposes. They are elegant, simple, and
inexpensive, offering significant delivery
advantages over coarse emulsions. Nanotechnology
is a significant technology that allows for
innovative products, modifying various consumer
products on a minute scale. One interesting field is
nanocosmetics, where nanomaterials can be used to
develop unique products. However, the production
of UV filters in nano form may be more harmful
due to their different behaviour. Extensive research
has demonstrated the effectiveness of these
delivery technologies, and the development of new
excipients offers new opportunities for
formulations with high delivery capacity and low
irritancy and toxicity. Particle size measurement,
pH, viscosity, spreadability and have been studied
under different temperatures to evaluate the
stability of nano-cream preparation. The industry
and human life can be drastically modified with
exceptional behaviour and properties of
nanomaterials.
Microsphere: A Review Article
Authors: Sinha Piyush Kumar , Tiwari Himani , Ali Md Zulphakar
Published: January 2025

A controlled drug delivery system can improve a
medicine's therapeutic efficacy and overcome the
problems associated with traditional drug therapy.
As an efficient therapeutic substitute for traditional
or immediate-release single-unit dosage forms,
microspheres are one of the innovative drug
delivery systems. Spherical, free-flowing powders
with particles smaller than 200 µm are called
microspheres.
Made up of artificially produced proteins and
polymers that naturally decompose. Microspheres
increase stability, decrease dose frequency,
improve absorption, lessen side effects, and deliver
the medication to a precise location at a predefined
pace. Microspheres come in a variety of forms,
including biodegradable, polymeric, radioactive,
floating, and bioadhesive. In the future,
microspheres will locate the target in innovative
medication delivery systems, particularly in genetic
materials, diagnostics, targeted and efficient
medicine distribution.
THE NEED ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING MORAL EDUCATION TEACHING MODULES FOR PRESCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Ramly Nur Adillah , Masnan Abdul Halim , Othman Syaubari
Published: January 2025

This study examines the need for developing the Assimilate Like Muhammad (ALiM) moral education teaching module for preschool teachers, aligned with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4, which focuses on ensuring quality and inclusive education. The aim of the research is to create the ALiM Moral Module as a guide for Early Childhood Education teachers. A Design and Development Research (DDR) approach was employed, with the Needs Analysis Phase conducted through a systematic literature review and a survey involving preschool teachers. The questionnaire included 41 items assessing teachers' knowledge and skills in children's moral education. The study sampled 90 preschool teachers from private kindergartens in the southern zone, with 30 teachers from each district. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, providing descriptive statistics, including percentages, frequencies, and averages. Results revealed that 66.1% of teachers possessed a moderate level of knowledge, 25.9% had a high level, and 8.0% exhibited a low level of knowledge. Regarding skills, 55.6% of respondents were at a moderate level, 32.5% at a high level, and 11.9% at a low level. The mean scores for knowledge and skills were both moderate, at 66.7 and 67.7, respectively. In total, 96.8% of educators believed that the ALiM moral education module should be developed and expressed interest in using it as a teaching tool, considering it essential for preschool teachers to deliver engaging and effective instruction. The study suggests that the ALiM training module should be tailored to teachers' needs and is expected to enhance both teachers' conceptual mastery and that of their students, in line with SDG 4’s goal of improving the quality of early childhood education.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND CONCEPTUALIZATION OF WELLNESS TOURISM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GLOBAL AND CHINESE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Li Qian , Zakariya Zainizam , Cai Yunchao , Bamiro Nurudeen Babatunde
Published: January 2025

As a sub-market of health tourism, wellness tourism is rapidly developing globally. This study reviews the history of development and definitions of wellness tourism abroad and in China. Internationally, wellness tourism has evolved through three stages: spas, therapeutic tourism, and modern wellness tourism. In China, wellness tourism reflects changes in the business system since the founding of New China. Despite different origins, the global purpose of wellness tourism is to satisfy the health and relaxation needs of the body, mind, and spirit. In defining wellness tourism, international perspectives offer broad and narrow definitions, focusing on various wellness activities and luxury services. In China, definitions are approached from motivational, content, and distinguishing perspectives. This study aims to clarify the concept of wellness tourism, providing a comprehensive understanding to guide future research and development in this rapidly expanding field.
Family Support as a Determinant of Motivation in Early Childhood English Learning
Authors: Ratnadi Ni Nyoman Ari
Published: January 2025

Early childhood represents a critical period for language acquisition and motivational development, where family support plays a pivotal role. This study investigates the relationship between family support and English learning motivation among early childhood students in Group B of Triamerta Singaraja Kindergarten, Indonesia. Using a cross-sectional analytical survey method, data were collected from 69 respondents through validated questionnaires. The Spearman Rank correlation test revealed a significant positive relationship between family support and learning motivation (r = 0.623, p < 0.05). The findings indicate that children with more excellent family support exhibit higher motivation levels, underlining the importance of parental involvement in fostering effective bilingual education. This research contributes to the growing literature on early childhood education by providing actionable insights into how family engagement can enhance language acquisition and learning outcomes. Future studies should explore intervention strategies tailored to diverse socio-cultural contexts to optimize early learning experiences.
Green School-Based Early Childhood Education: A Case Study at Kindergarten in Palembang
Authors: Puspita Bella , Murtopo Ali , Dewi Kurnia
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the implementation of green school-based learning in early childhood education at a kindergarten in Palembang, focusing on identifying its supportive and inhibitive factors and exploring solutions to these challenges. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that gardening, waste management, and plant cultivation significantly enhance children's environmental awareness and responsibility. Key supportive factors include adequate facilities and enthusiastic participation from students and teachers. The program demonstrates the potential to foster sustainable behaviors, environmental ethics, and personal responsibility among young learners. This research emphasizes the importance of integrating nature-based learning into early childhood curricula to cultivate eco-conscious attitudes and sustainable practices from a young age.
Integrating Independence in Early Learning through the Making of Batik Jumputan
Authors: Zuleyka Aisyah , Dewi Kurnia , Imtihana Aida
Published: January 2025

This study examines integrating the independence dimension within the Pancasila Student Profile Project through the culturally enriching activity of batik-making, specifically Jumputan Batik, in Indonesia's Merdeka Curriculum. While using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving principals, teachers, and students in early childhood education settings. The findings reveal that children demonstrated notable growth in independence, creativity, and resilience, mainly through hands-on activities. The structured project emphasized planning, execution, and evaluation, allowing children to practice self-reliance, adapt to challenges, and collaborate with peers. This study provides actionable insights for educators and policymakers, offering strategies to address identified challenges and enhance the effectiveness of character-building initiatives like the Pancasila Student Profile Project.
Manajemen Pimpinan Dayah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Dayah Darussa'adah Teupin Raya
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Zulfadli  , Yani Muhammad , Ikhbar Samsul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran manajemen kepemimpinan Dayah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di Dayah Darussa'adah Teupin Raya. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru serta kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, yang melibatkan teknik wawancara dengan pimpinan dan penyebaran angket kepada 20 orang guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru di Dayah Darussa'adah cukup signifikan. Pesantren pimpinan telah memberikan arahan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi yang membantu meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran. Namun terdapat beberapa kendala yang mempengaruhi efektifitas pembelajaran, yaitu rendahnya profesionalisme sebagian guru serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Selain itu, motivasi siswa juga terganggu karena kurangnya dorongan dari keluarga. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur mengenai manajemen kepemimpinan di pesantren, khususnya dalam konteks peningkatan kinerja guru, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan profesionalisme guru dan peningkatan.
Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Ndruru Bernada , Hulu Fatolosa , Baene Eduar , Harefa Idarni
Published: January 2025

. Compensation is one of the important factors that influence employee behavior and performance. Higher compensation levels tend to improve employee welfare. This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation, which includes salary, allowances, and incentives, on employee performance at the Public Housing and Settlement Area Service of Nias Regency. The phenomena observed include decreased work motivation, decreased attendance discipline, and failure to achieve work targets. This study uses a quantitative approach with data analysis through SPSS software. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents who were all employees of the agency. The results of the analysis showed a significant effect between compensation and performance, where the validity test of variables X and Y showed a calculated r value of 0.742, higher than the r table of 0.361. The average compensation score was 6.42 and the average performance score was 7.24, both of which were included in the good category. In conclusion, compensation has a significant effect on employee performance, so that it can increase work motivation and productivity. These findings emphasize the importance of effective compensation management to support improved individual and organizational performance.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Antari Ni Luh Sili , Yakup Anggita Permata , Raraga Filus , Sesario Revi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the effect of ROA, interest rates, inflation and exchange rates on financial distress in financial sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. This research uses a quantitative method with regression analysis. The data source is from secondary data in the form of financial reports of financial sector companies listed on the IDX, through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), namely (www.idx.co.id) for the 2019-2023 period. Determination of the sample was determined using the purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling is a research sampling technique by fulfilling certain elements. From the criteria that have been set, this study obtained a sample of 53 companies with a total sample for 5 observation periods totaling 265 samples. After all the data was obtained, it was then analyzed using the IBM SPSS statistics software program version 26, namely using the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the study showed that the exchange rate and inflation did not affect financial distress in financial sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period.
Menakar Dampak Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Islamic Branding Terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah
Authors: Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Syarifudin  , Erasma  , Widyaswati Rahmatya , Musdirwan
Published: January 2025

The banking world currently dominates the economic growth of a country, both in developed and developing countries. The increasing industrial growth also occurs in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. The purpose of the study was to see the effect of Islamic financial literacy, Islamic branding on the interest in becoming a customer of Bank Mega Syariah KC Mataram. This research uses a quantitative method with regression analysis. The sampling technique in this study is using purposive sampling. The sample used as the object of research is customers who have registered at Bank Syariah Indonesia, so that 55 respondents were obtained. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 25 program. Based on the results of the analysis, Islamic financial literacy, Islamic branding partially influenced the interest in becoming a customer at Bank Mega Syariah KC Mataram. The results of the study obtained an R2 value of 0.876 (87.6%), this means that the interest in becoming a customer is influenced by Islamic financial literacy, Islamic branding by 87.6%, the remaining 12.4% is influenced by other factors outside this study.
The first records of bransoniid rostroconchs (Bransoniidae, Rostroconchia, Mollusca) in the Pennsylvanian of the Russian Platform
Authors: Mazaev Alexey
Published: January 2025

Several rostroconch specimens of the family Bransoniidae are discovered in the Pennsylvanian of the Russian Platform for the first time. All of them are assigned to the species Hoarepora parrishi (Worthen, 1890), which is the type species of Hoarepora Mapes in Mazaev, 2022. Until now, the distribution of this species has been restricted to the Morrowan – Missourian interval in the North American Midcontinent Basin. All studied specimens come from Moscovian and Gzhelian stages of two localities on the Russian Platform. Both shell morphology and taphonomy of this species are examined in detail. H. parrishi is redescribed, since the previous description lacks many specific characters. It is shown that Conocardium missouriensis Roundy in Girty, 1915 is a junior synonym of C. parrishi Worthen, 1890. The new occurrences significantly expands the geographical range of this species and supports the existence of biogeographical connections between the paleobasins of North America and the Russian Platform in the Pennsylvanian, and also increases the known geochronological range of H. parrishi by approximately two million years.
The Influence of Education Level and Competence on The Performance of Information and Documentation Manage-Ment Officials (PPID) Within The Government of Ogan Komering Ulu District
Authors: Fitriany Diana , Sari Yunita , Oktarina Yetty
Published: January 2025

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of education level (X1) and competence (X2) on the performance of Information and Documentation Management Officials (PPID) in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Using multiple linear regression, the research involved a population of 49 PPID officers. The findings indicate that both education level (X1) and competence (X2) significantly affect performance, with competence exhibiting a stronger influence (coefficient 0.785) compared to education (coefficient 0.241). Together, these factors explain 58.6% of performance variability, while 41.4% is attributed to other variables. Recommendations include targeted training programs, enhanced recruitment criteria emphasizing competencies, and policies fostering continuous education. This study offers insights for regional governments to optimize PPID performance, ensuring efficient public information management.Keywords: Education Level, Competence, PPID Performance, Regional Government, Public Information Management
Stoichiometric thermodynamic equilibrium models for downdraft gasifiers: a review
Authors: Parmar Dipakkumar , Patel Vimal , Dabhi Shyam
Published: January 2025

Gasification is a popular biomass-to-energy production strategy due to its affordability and ease of use. Downdraft gasifiers, typically small-scale units with a maximum heat power output of 5 MW, are ideal for decentralized power generation and delivery to remote villages. Mathematical models can predict gasifier design, operating behaviour, gas composition, startup and shutdown, fuel and load changes, and other issues. Numerous numerical/mathematical models have been developed to characterize and forecast gasification processes, including drying, pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion. This article reviews the thermodynamic equilibrium model for gasification and its modifications to increase prediction accuracy. Factors such as, pressure fluctuations, equivalent ratio, biomass moisture content, and oxygen enrichment affect the quality of generated syngas. Equilibrium models are useful for predicting the maximum yield achievable by a reagent system and are ideal for initial analysis or optimization techniques.
PERBANDINGAN SETTING TIME SEMEN APATIT DENGAN DAN TANPA EKSTRAK Peperomia pellucida (L). Kunth UNTUK PENGGANTI TULANG
Authors: Irsyad Widya , Allya Salwa , Artilia Ira
Published: January 2025

Semen apatit dapat menjadi alternatif bahan pengganti jaringan tulang karena memiliki sifat osteokonduktif, biokompatibel, mudah diserap oleh tubuh, self-setting, dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembawa obat. Sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida (L). Kunth (P. pellucida) secara empirik telah dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional dan secara ilmiah juga diketahui memiliki kemampuan farmakologis untuk membantu penyembuhan tulang dan luka. Penambahan ekstrak P. pellucida ke dalam semen apatit diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pembentukan tulang baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal dengan mempelajari efek penambahan ekstrak pada setting time semen apatit. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorik dan menggunakan analisis data One Way Anova dilanjut dengan uji Posthoc yaitu uji Least Significant Differences (LSD). Sampel terdiri dari 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok dengan penambahan 10% dan 20% pada formulasi bubuk, dan kelompok dengan penambahan 10% dan 20 pada formulasi larutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada rasio L/P 0,3 dan 0,4 setting time tercepat terdapat pada kelompok dengan penambahan 20% ekstrak pada formulasi bubuk pada rasio 0,3. Setting time pada kelompok dengan penambahan 10% ekstrak pada formulasi larutan dengan rasio 0,4 juga mengeras lebih cepat daripada kelompok kontrol tapi tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa penambahan ekstrak P. pellucida pada formulasi bubuk maupun larutan dapat memengaruhi setting time sehingga semen mengeras lebih cepat.

Kata kunci : Peperomia pellucida, semen apatit, setting time
MANFAAT VITAMIN D PADA DEMENSIA ALZHEIMER
Authors: Halimsetiono Elita
Published: January 2025

Demensia Alzheimer adalah bentuk demensia yang paling umum dan berkontribusi pada 60-70% kasus, serta merupakan kelainan neurodegeneratif ireversibel yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi kognitif secara progresif. Kekurangan vitamin D juga berhubungan dengan penyakit neurodegeneratif seperti demensia Alzheimer. Vitamin D juga telah terbukti dapat memperbaiki gambaran neuropatologis, serta berkontribusi terhadap prognosis yang lebih baik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat vitamin D pada demensia Alzheimer. Artikel ini bersifat studi literatur dengan sumber data berasal dari jurnal internasional berbahasa Inggris yang pencariannya melalui database pada PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan temuan, terbukti bahwa vitamin D memberikan manfaat pada penderita demensia Alzheimer. Vitamin D memiliki efek perlindungan yang berkaitan dengan regulasi faktor neurotropik, transmisi saraf, homeostasis kalsium, modulasi proses imun dan inflamasi, proses vaskular dan stres oksidatif, serta dampak langsung pada amiloidogenesis. Pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan fungsi kognitif penderita demensia Alzheimer sehingga vitamin D dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu pengobatan penunjang pada demensia Alzheimer.

Kata kunci: ꞵ amiloid, demensia Alzheimer, neuroinflamasi, stres oksidatif, vitamin D
PROFIL HEMODINAMIK PASIEN PRAOPERATIF, INTRAOPERATIF, DAN PASCAOPERATIF DENGAN HIPOALBUMIN: SEBUAH SERIAL KASUS
Authors: Gemawan Taufiq , Handoko Adelia , Rachmania Sheilla , Hasya Aghnia , Aisy Rihadatul , Hadi Pratama Muhamad Rizal
Published: January 2025

Albumin serum (SA) dibutuhkan dalam tubuh sebagai protein yang multifungsi. Peran penting albumin adalah untuk menekan respons inflamasi dalam tubuh dan menjaga permeabilitas vaskuler terutama saat proses inflamasi. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penting bagi pasien yang akan melakukan tindakan operatif untuk menjaga hemodinamik vaskuler. Berikut ini adalah serial kasus mengenai dua pasien dengan diagnosis canal stenosis lumbal dan hernia sikatrikalis. Hasil laboratorium albumin kedua pasien tersebut adalah <3,5 g/dL. Kedua pasien tersebut dipantau kondisi hemodinamik praoperatif, intraoperatif, dan pascaoperatif di Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. Soebandi, Jember, Indonesia. Semua pasien dengan hipoalbuminemia pada penelitian ini mengalami kondisi komorbid hipertensi. Kondisi hemodinamik praoperatif dan pascaoperatif relatif sama, sedangkan saat intraoperatif tekanan darah pasien mengalami penurunan. Albumin memiliki peran dalam mempertahankan permeabilitas vaskuler. Pemeriksaan albumin pada pasien praoperatif penting dilakukan untuk menimbang apakah hemodinamik intraoperatif dan pascaoperatif pasien dapat stabil.

Kata Kunci: heart rate, hipoalbumin, mean arterial pressure (MAP), tekanan darah
Vulgar Terms in Communication Among Mobile Legends Players: A Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Maharani Dara
Published: January 2025

This research discusses swear word and forms of use of vulgar terms between players in Mobile Legends. The discussion of this research focuses on the use of swearing in Mobile Legends player communication. The use of swear words and vulgar terms is often found among the public, such as on social media and especially in games such as the Mobile Legends game, In the Mobile Legends game there are often find the use of bad words, such as insults or other vulgar words, this happens when there are several players who play a game that is not good, resulting in defeat which can be detrimental to the entire team, including the other players, the player will lose their score or level that previously obtained. This research is a study of pragmatic elements that uses theory from Ljung (2011), which discusses tip types and their functions. This research aims to identify forms of use of swear words in the communication of Mobile Legends players. This research was carried out using qualitative methods. The data analysis method in this research was carried out by classifying data taken from conversations between Mobile Legends players. The results of the research show that there are 5 data from the circumstance swearing, 4 which state the use of the term sex organ swearing, 3 the use of sexual activities swearing, 2 the term family swearing, 3 from swearing animals swearing and 1 the use of religious swearing and 1 from the use of prostitution swearing.
Linguistic Sign on The Meaning of Uliat Manyang Dance From South Siberut Mentawai
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Tulia Sabojiat Diana
Published: January 2025

This research discusses linguistic signs in the meaning of the Uliat Manyang dance movements from South Siberut, Mentawai. The Uliat Manyang dance is a dance that still functions in traditional ceremonies in Mentawai. The Uliat Manyang dance is a ritual in the form of a dance that imitates the movements of an eagle. The Uliat Manyang dance is performed by Sikerei at the Panunggru event, which is an important ceremony where the event marks the end of the mourning period and as a sign of eternal separation between the souls of the deceased and the families left behind. This dance was performed by Sikerei featuring vocal, facial and gesture elements. This research aims to determine the signifier and signified contained in the Uliat Manyang dance movements and the meaning of the song lyrics in the Uliat Manyang dance. Apart from that, this research also analyzes the body signs of Uliat Manyangdance movements. The theory used in this study is semiotics, which refers to the theory of linguistic signs proposed by Saussure in Candler. This study is a descriptive qualitative study in the form of field notes, observations, interviews, videos, and photos. The stages of implementation are carried out by observations made by watching dances at two events, recorded in video form. The conclusion in this analysis is that the Uliat Manyang dance is a dance that is a symbol of an animal that tells the story of the life of an eagle that is teased by a siamang, but they still maintain togetherness and do not cause quarrels with each other in living their lives. The story of the eagle and the siamang is told through movements and every song lyric. Likewise with the Mentawai people, they always live their daily lives together, such as farming, hunting together, and processing sago which is used as a staple food. Traditional Mentawai dance is a dance that has artistic, magical and mystical values ​​so that turuk laggai is believed to be a dance that intercedes for the spirits of ancestors and humans.
CLINICOETIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF EMPYEMA THORASIS IN CHILDREN IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Tanya G N , Devadas Sahana
Published: January 2025

Empyema thoracis in children is a serious medical condition characterized by the accumulation of pus in the pleural
space, typically resulting from bacterial infections. The clinicoetiological profile of empyema in pediatric patients is
essential for understanding its causes,clinical presentation,and appropriate management strategies.This study aims to
analyze the clinical features,etiology,and treatment outcomes of children diagnosed with empyema thoracis in a tertiary
care hospital. A retrospective analysis was conducted on pediatric patients admitted with a diagnosis of empyema
thoracis over a period of two years.The clinical data,including age,gender,presenting symptoms,radiological findings,
microbiological investigations,and treatment protocols,were reviewed.Additionally,the study examined the impact of
underlying conditions, such as respiratory tract infections, and the role of antimicrobial therapy in the management of
empyema.The results showed a higher incidence of empyema thoracis in children under 5 years of age, with a
predominance in males.The most common presenting symptoms were fever,cough,and respiratory distress,with chest
pain being a less frequent complaint. Radiologically, most cases showed evidence of pleural effusion, with ultrasound
and chest X-ray playing a key role in diagnosis. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus were the most
commonly identified pathogens, although a significant proportion of cases had no definitive microbial etiology. The
treatment approach involved antibiotics, with some children requiring surgical interventions like thoracentesis or
thoracotomy.In conclusion, empyema thoracis in children remains a significant health concern, with a varied etiology
and clinical presentation. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy, along with
supportive care and surgical intervention when needed,are essential for improving outcomes.The study highlights the
importance of continued surveillance and tailored treatment strategies to manage this condition effectively in pediatric
populations.
A TRAUMATIC SPIGELIAN HERNIA WITH LOW VELOCITY BLUNT TRAUMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: M Kavad Harshad , Chaudhari Dhruvish , Patel Malhar , Singh Ramandeep , Chandrawanshi Deepak , N Patel Hardik , Unjia Abhi , Patel Tejas , Astik Hardik
Published: January 2025

Traumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH) is a rare unusual type of hernia resulting from blunt abdominal trauma. It
develops following the inertia of sudden, high-energy blunt trauma or focused low-energy encounter. A 55-year-old
cyclist presented to the emergency department following handle bar trauma. Clinical examination demonstrated a
bulging mass at the right lower abdomen, resulting from impact with the bicycle handlebar. A ultrasonogram scan of the
abdomen revealed a disruption of both rectus abdominis muscle and linea alba at the lower abdomen with loops of small
bowels and omentum herniating through the defect. Exploratory laparotomy showed TAWH containing loops of small
bowel and omentum , no associated bowel injury . Reposition of bowel with repair of the posterior abdominal wall defect
using interrupted polydiaxone sutures was performed. The patient recovered well postoperatively and was discharged
twelve days later. A follow-up at 2 month showed no evidence of recurrence.
METASTATIC LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA PRESENTING AS A CONTRALATERAL BREAST LUMP: A DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGE.
Authors: Kotennavar MS , V Patil Aravind , S Savant Manjunath , Ballal Narendra
Published: January 2025

A 52-year-old Retroviral positive female presented with a painful lump in the right breast that had persisted for 2 months.
She reported no pulmonary or abdominal symptoms. On physical examination, a small, well-defined, tender lump was
noted in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast, which was fixed to the skin. Comprehensive investigations were
conducted, including Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), excision biopsy, immunohistochemistry, and a PET scan.
These investigations led to the diagnosis of primary lung adenocarcinoma with metastases to the breast and bone.
LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN EBSTEIN ANOMALY: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Manusha Praturi Lakshmi , Mairpadi Ambareesha , Shekhli Shabbir , Subhra Datta Soumya , Agrawal Rishabh
Published: January 2025

Background: Ebstein's anomaly is a rare congenital malformation with an incidence of one per 200000 live births.
Majority will have right complete or incomplete bundle branch block. Here we report a case of Left Bundle Branch Block
with Atrial fibrillation in ebstein's anomaly.
Optimalisasi Produktifitas Guru SDN Tingal 1 Blitar melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Literasi Big Book
Authors: Aini Dian Fitri Nur , Kumalasani Maharani Putri , Kusumaningtyas Dian Ika , Primasari Dena Ade , Arini Nita Yulfarida , Laurensi Erisa , Insiyah Nur Alifa Niswatul , Stevanya Shiva
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pendampingan penyusunan media literasi merupakan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah media literasi bagi peserta didik, sehingga guru maupun peserta didik mendapatkan tambahan media literasi selain buku yang disediakan oleh pemerintah. SDN Tingal 1 Blitar terletak di Blitar, Jumlah guru di SDN Tingal 1 adalah 8 orang. Pendampingan ini berfokus pada media literasi big book. Hal tersebut dilakukan karena big book ini memberikan motivasi dan kesan berbeda jika peserta didik membacanya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan produktifitas guru dalam menyusun media literasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan diantaranya ialah Workshop, Pendampingan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan ini menghasilkan karya media literasi berupa big book yang disesuaikan dengan tingkatan kelas peserta didik. Terdapat 2 big book yang dihasilkan dengan tema yang berbeda. Guru merasa produktif dan bangga atas kemampuannya dalam menyusun media literasi. Bertambahnya kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan literasi, dan kemampuan peserta didik terkait literasi juga meningkat. Guru lebih mudah melakukan kegiatan literasi bersama peserta didik menggunakan media big book. Peserta didik juga merasa lebih tertarik dan semangat dalam melakukan kegiatan literasi. Aktivitas literasi peserta didik lebih meningkat dengan menggunakan big book.
Optimizing the Productivity of SDN Tingal 1 Blitar Teachers through Assistance in Making Big Book Literacy Media
Abstract
Assistance in preparing literacy media is an activity that can increase the number of literacy media for students so that teachers and students get additional literacy media besides books provided by the government. Tingal 1 Blitar Primary School is located in Blitar, with 8 teachers at Tingal 1 Primary School. This mentoring focuses on big book literacy media. This is done because this big book provides motivation and a different impression if students read it. This service activity aims to optimize teacher productivity in developing literacy media. This service activity is carried out in several stages including workshops, mentoring, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this assistance activity produced literacy media works in the form of big books that are tailored to the grade level of students. There are 2 big books produced with different themes. Teachers feel productive and proud of their ability to develop literacy media. Teachers' ability to carry out literacy activities increased, and students' abilities related to literacy also increased. Teachers find it easier to do literacy activities with learners using big book media. Learners also feel more interested and enthusiastic in doing literacy activities. Learners' literacy activities are improved by using big books.
Penyuluhan Keamanan Pangan dan Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Gratis (SEHATI) pada UMK Susu Kambing Amaq Farm Desa Penujak
Authors: Kurnia Nova , Utami Septiana Dwi , Rohmatillah Laila Mardiana , Rohmatillah Ismail Efendi : , Purwati Duwi , Marjan Marjan , Ariansyah Ariansyah , Aptini Mipa , Soma Raden Arya
Published: January 2025

Keamanan pangan menjadi syarat utama dalam mengkonsumsi produk pangan. Selain itu yang lebih utama adalah terjaminnya kehalalan produk. UMK Amaq Farm yang memproduksi susu kambing perah belum memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai terkait praktik hygiene dan sertifikasi halal produknya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan: 1) penyuluhan praktik baik keamanan pangan produksi susu kambing perah; dan 2) pendampingan sertifikasi halal gratis (SEHATI) melalui skema self declare. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode kombinasi Participatory  Rapid  Appraisal  (PRA) dan Participatory  Learning and Action (PLA). Tahapan kegiatan antara lain analisis kebutuhan, analisis dan perencanaan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan 1) UMK Amaq Farm telah mampu melakukan praktik baik keamanan pangan setelah diberikan penyuluhan; dan 2) UMK Amaq Farm telah memperoleh sertifikasi halal atas produk susu kambing perahnya melalui skema self declare dengan nomor ID52110009293610823. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan pendampingan keamanan pangan dan terbitnya sertifikat halal ini, produk susu kambing UMK Amaq Farm jangkauan pemasarannya semakin luas.
Food Safety Counseling and Free Halal Certification Assistance (SEHATI) at Amaq Farm Goat Milk MSEs in Penujak Village
Abstract
Food safety is the key requirement when consuming food. More importantly, the product must be guaranteed halal. Amaq Farm Micro Small Enterprise (MSEs) producing goat milk do not have sufficient knowledge about hygiene practices and halal certification of their products. This program aims to provide: 1) advice on good handling practices for goat milk production; and 2) support for free halal certification (SEHATI) through a self-declare scheme. The implementation methodology combines Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) and Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) methods. The stages of activity include needs assessment, analysis and planning, guidance and mentoring, and evaluation. The results of this service showed that 1) Amaq Farm MSEs were able to implement good food safety practices after being advised, and 2) Amaq Farm MSEs obtained Halal certification for their goat milk dairy products through a self-declaration scheme with the number ID52110009293610823. It is expected that the Amaq Farm MSEs' goat milk products will have a wider marketing reach following the food safety assistance activities and the issuance of halal certificates.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Naskah Akademik dan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Badung Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Rideng I Wayan , Wijaya Ketut Kasta Arya , Widiati Ida Ayu
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk mendukung penyusunan Naskah Akademik dan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah (Ranperda) yang terkait dengan perlindungan dan pemberdayaan usaha mikro di Kabupaten Badung. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan yuridis empiris yang mengombinasikan analisis hukum dengan data lapangan, yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan 50 responden (30 pelaku usaha mikro dan 20 perwakilan instansi pemerintah). Analisis ROCCIPI (Rules, Opportunities, Capacities, Communication, Interests, Processes, Ideals) diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan regulasi, sementara Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) digunakan untuk mengukur dampak kebijakan yang diusulkan. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa 60% pelaku usaha mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya legalitas usaha, dan 50% mulai mempertimbangkan adopsi teknologi digital untuk pemasaran. Ranperda yang disusun diproyeksikan memberikan dampak langsung berupa kemudahan akses permodalan dan perizinan bagi usaha mikro serta peningkatan daya saing di pasar lokal. Potensi jangka panjang dari Ranperda ini meliputi peningkatan kontribusi usaha mikro terhadap ekonomi lokal dan penguatan stabilitas usaha mikro di Kabupaten Badung, khususnya dalam sektor pariwisata.
Assistance in the Preparation of Academic Papers and Draft Local Regulations of Badung Regency on The Protection and Empowerment of Micro Businesses in Badung Regency
Abstract
This mentoring activity aims to support the preparation of Academic Manuscripts and Draft Regional Regulations (Ranperda) related to the protection and empowerment of micro businesses in Badung Regency. The methods used include an empirical juridical approach that combines legal analysis with field data, obtained through direct interviews with 50 respondents (30 micro business actors and 20 representatives of government agencies). The ROCCIPI (Rules, Opportunities, Capacities, Communication, Interests, Processes, Ideals) analysis is applied to evaluate various factors affecting the implementation of regulations, while the Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) is used to measure the impact of the proposed policy. The results of the mentoring show that 60% of business actors have increased their understanding of the importance of business legality, and 50% are starting to consider the adoption of digital technology for marketing. The Ranperda that has been prepared is projected to have a direct impact in the form of ease.
Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisata Desa Melalui Pendampingan Penguatan 3a Wisata Di Desa Masaingi
Authors: Sutomo Maskuri , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Asngadi Asngadi , Tambaru Rachman , Palawa Riswandi
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan potensi wisata Desa Masaingi melalui peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat, khususnya Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis). Desa Masaingi memiliki berbagai potensi wisata alam, budaya, dan agrowisata yang belum dikembangkan secara optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan Design Thinking dan konsep "3A" (Atraksi, Amenitas, Aksesibilitas) untuk mengidentifikasi dan merancang strategi pengelolaan wisata secara partisipatif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kapasitas pengelola Desa Wisata Masaingi yaitu Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan Desa Wiaata Masaingi dapat menjadi destinasi wisata unggulan yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu semakin terjalin kolaborasi antara pemerintah desa, masyarakat, Bumdes, Pokdarwis dan dan pihak eksternal seperti perguruan tinggi dalam mengelola Desa Wisata Masaingi. Pada akhinya pendampingan yang dilakukan tim pengabdian adalah terjadinya peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisata ke Desa Wisata Masaingi sebesar 45 persen selama 2 bulan pasca pendampingan.
Increasing Village Tourism Visits Through 3a Tourism Strengthening Assistance in Masaingi Village
Abstract
This community service activity aims to support the development of Masaingi Village's tourism potential through increasing community capacity, especially the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). Masaingi Village has various natural, cultural and agrotourism potentials that have not been developed optimally. The method used in this activity is the Design Thinking approach and the "3A" concept (Attractions, Amenities, Accessibility) to identify and design participatory tourism management strategies. The results of this activity show that there has been an increase in the capacity of the Masaingi Tourism Village management, namely the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), in planning and managing the Masaingi Wiaata Village so that it can become a leading sustainable tourist destination. Apart from that, there is increasingly collaboration between the village government, community, Bumdes, Pokdarwis and external parties such as universities in managing the Masaingi Tourism Village. In the end, the assistance provided by the service team resulted in an increase in the number of tourist visits to the Masaingi Tourism Village by 45 percent during the 2 months following the assistance.